^a.
JSttcation
1. Secular
a* Sleoaentary
. ^-r.
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' I A 1 a
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. II, No. l6, Sept. 1935 ^
A MESSAGE TO KE\V FILIPINO STUDENTS %
School days are here a^^in. Some of the older stiidents sxe anxious to go hacl£
to their classrooms and campuses, while many are still in doubt as to whether
they would go hack or not, because of fiinds or other important reasons.
c::
::>—'
Among the students who are lucky to he at school are the new beginners. It is
to this group of stTidents that I desire to impart this brief message. Of
course, I don't need to tell of your coming problems, because you are conscious
of them already. As a countryman of yours, who is pnxious and loroud to see you
attain noble goals in your life, permit me to share with you my personal exper-
iences in the schools, with the hope that I may point out to you some obstacles
that you can overcome. Expenses, social re-adjustments, and even the weather
conditions will be among your problems. But I co\ild still add another problem,
the habit of giving up.
Some people are easily discouraged, because they lack perseverance, courage,
and will to go on. Consequently they give up, I feel terribly disappointed
about this class of scholars, especially when they are about to complete their
studies giving up almost at the finish. They become discouraged, hysterical.
I A 1 a - 2 - 'FILIPIHO
I C (Filipino)
The Philippine IJessenger. Vol. II, No. l6, Sept. 1935
cynical, and "grass root" critics of the school system. This type of student
instead of encoura^ng you to fight out your difficulties try to force you to
quit. If you want to succeed ignore this group of undergraduates. If you
happen to meet then just set your heart and mind with your main idea to finish
school and college. Some day you wil] reach the goal of your ambition, and I
think you will be contented and happy "because you h^ve struggled hard for it.
The quitter did not give it to you, you captiored it with your own efforts,
and deserve the praise of other people and mine.
*v^
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I A 1 a
FILIPINO
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, ITo. 12, Jxme 25, 1935
7^
^•'' ♦
T-5
OUR aRilTITUDS
By (Jiiintin J. Yaranon ^
Hindanao Fraternity's Inaiif^iiral Dance, last Thursday, was a success. To
oui' Count ry:.ien and AmericAUi friends, vre respectfully express our sincerest
and heartfelt gratitude as evidence of our hic^h appreciation for their
kind patronage.
i I A 1 a
Tc
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FILIPIirO
IV
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. II, llo. 10, June 33, 1955
THE PKI ALPHA GAiC-IA IMS^^UTY FILIPTITO AI.TJRICAN &RADUAT-S
By Tiofilo D. Suratos
.o
An old ada;:3e avers that "a tree is known "by its fruits." So man is known ^
"by his achievements or accomplishments. Introspectively, one might sua^^est,
we are what we s.re now because of v;l:iat we have beenl To have achieved the
award of a Diplomcit, the testimonial evidence, for proficiency in scholastic
endeavors, and to he robed v/ith the To^ga, the symbol of matured wisdon:,
v/ould mean the culmination of elemental factors — ambition, earnestness,
struggle, sacrifice and perseverance put together into one determined
effort to succeed in betterment for oneself.
The symbols Diploma and Toga, however, do not .^^uarantee the assurance of
success to its -oossessor in his future. To have had them is achievement
enough to make one feel prouci of himself for having "got there." The lore-
4
V ■
I A 1 a - 2 - FILIPINO
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II B ?. g
IV
The Philit)r)ine ^lesseaoier. Vol. II, ITo. 10, June 23, 1935
judiced opinion a^^rainst many Filipino college graduates, because of the
fact that most of them have not, a^s yet, done or shown oetter results
in the stru^ le for a living thoji those who have not oassed thru the
gates of a high institution of learning is simoly borne of envy and "^
jealousy. Let those who den:/ o-^^e credit to the colle-e men show evidence
of their ov/n worth!
The small number of Filipino gradiiates in Chicago have organized t'nemselves
into a brotherhood known as the Phi Alr^ha Ganuna Fra.ternity. It is incor-
porated under the state laws of Illinois. It has for its primary purpose
"Research V/orl:" by its members. As yet, this scope of activity remains
dorniajit. The Fraternity also awaits proper developnent to establish contacts
before it crecites its olacement bureau. For the time being, it is function-
ing only socially, having its regular biisiness meeting once a month, giving
occasionally a lecture. The Fraternity has i.ivited well kncvm speakers
and Foreign diplomats a.s its guest speakers.
1
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FILIFIi:0
s
The Philippine Messen^-er, Vol. II, No. 10, Jime 23, 1935
The Phi Alpha Garnrna is join,/; into the third year of its life axid has just -f
elected its nev/ officers. It is the hope and the wish of every me nber of 1^
the Fraternity to have greater activity iinder the leadership of the new --
officers v/ho are: Mr. B.V. De Vera, President; 'Ir. ?. R. Villa, Vice- :i
president; and i..r. M.M. Vergara, Secretary-Treasurer. The new officers A
are to "be inaugurated in conjunction witn the reception of the June grad-
uates. The official members and the whole Fraternity seek the encourage-
ment of their friends and public. The combined inaugural and reception
will be a Social Dine and Bance at the International House, July 6, 19o5«
I A 1 a
IV
FILIPINO
•-^j
>-
The Philippine Llessenger, Vol. II, llo. 10, June 9, 1935
FILIPINO CHRISTIAII STUDSITTS I'l^ HERS cr
•*,'?
Ci^
The Fili-oino Christian Students' LIoveTient met at Brent House, June 21-2&-'
for a fellov;shi-o meeting. ^^
Manuel A. Adeva of New York City, who is the Ceneral Secretary of the
organization, v;as the leader. The Rev. Fernando Laxamana, Romana Busta-
mante. President of the Movement, and Dr. Pedro T. Grata a.ssisted him.
It was attended by Filipino students and AT.erican friends from the
various parts of the country.
I A 1 c
II B 2 d (2)
FILIPINO
The Fili-)ino Student Bigietin, Vol. XV. No. 1-, Oct. I936
Chica>30 Tlnmber
MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDE:!!
Dear 5'ellow Students:
It is again a rare privilege to serve you for another academic yeaT. You have
shown yo\xr ready co-operation "by supporting irie in the organi5;ation of local
chapters v/hich naice it 2^ossi"ble for the coordination of our functions.
It is also my sincere desire that a greater co-operation he effected for the
creation of a scholarship fund to meet the needs of our deserving students.
There are several means of raising money for educ^^^tional philanthropy. Every
community has its own specific prohlems and needs. 'And our talents as a
people caJi he utilized to attra.ct those Americans who are in sympathy with
our Cause.
^3P
Our Filipino Strident Bulletin, whicli is our official organ needs our whole-
hearted supoort. It is only fair tn-t we should finance this magazine he-
cause it attempts to solidify rind to crystalize oiu: thought-life as students.
The Chicago Chapter should he congratulated for supporting the October issue
-n
1 1
I A 1 c - 2 - FILIPINO
II B 2 d (2)
4
f
V The Filipino Student Biilletin. Vol, XV, llo. 1, Oct. I936 ^
Chicago xTimiber f^
• ^
-J
Please feel pt liberty to express your opinions through the -bulletin or "by '^
personal correspondence, '."e shall profit by a mutual sharing of experiences. ^
Fraternally yours, «l
Dr. Pablo V, Cabotaje.
t'^-' ' '. •■
V,*>''
I 4'
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I. ATTITUDES
A* Education
1. Secular
d. Special Endowments
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THI PHILIPPIBB MBSSINGER' Vol. III. Ko. 8. April 3, I936
\
V
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"Local News"
Friends of the Filipino Sttidente, you are aoet cordially invited to at*
tend the dance given at International House, on Saturday, April 18, by the
Filipino Students Christian MoTenent. This dance is given for the benefit
of the Filipino Students of Chicago, Mr. Adeva is the General Secretary of
the MoTement and Dr. ^ablo Cabotaje, the President; Urs, Eva Castillo is the
Social Chairwoman of the Chicago Chapter* Admission is 75 cents per person,
or $1.00 per couple.
no
2« Parbeblal.^
a. ELememtaryt Higher (Stgh Scblu>l and Collei
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TEB PHILIPPIBK MISSIH(aa. Tol. Ill, Ko. 7, March 22, I936
- • - ■ . ■ o
"Local News*
fhe Tllipino Comnunlty Chxarch is begiiinliLg a membership drire. EverjoBe
should attend as many Tital subjects are heing discussed. i : >
Hiss Dias teaches a class and the subject for study is Prayer." Ber.
GalTes also teaches a class and the subject for study is, "What can I he-
Here?" ■■■■^■■'■:--r-, ■■ ■ : ■' \ ■ ' ■ .^"•-
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Hake it a habit to come to church every Sunday. Sxmday School hegins
at 3 P.H. and Church Serrice at U P.H,
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FILIPINO %
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The Philippine Messenger. Vol. II, No. 15, Sept. 1935 ;^"3
.' BROTHER OF GONZALEZ WAS AWARDED SCHOLARSHIP
>-,.^.-
Fr. Andreas Prado Gonzales, President of the United Pangasinanes, Inc., who ?;
is at St. Mary's Mission Hooise, Techny, 111, was awarded a Scholarship to
further his studies in Rorne^ He is the first Filipino from the Province of
Pangasinan to "be given this splendid opportunity.
He will he leaving the State, Sept. I5, for New York, and then sail for ^ome,
Sept. 20t May our Lord hless him.
.* ■*.
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FILIPINO
FILIPIHO FAMILIES IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO
(With T Without Children)
Surrey by Rev. Feniande A* Laxunana
HAJC
ADDBESS
No. of c:
Child • ^
a
1. Abriam. Mr. & Ifrs.
2. AlayUf Mr* k Mrs*
9. Biasen* Mr* ft Mrs*
4* Batao, Mr. & Mrs.
5* Baladad, Mr* & lb>s.
6* Cabanban, Ifir. Agustin (Mr. & Mrs)
7. Cabanbaiif Aquiline (Mr. k Mrs.)
8* Diana, Mr* & Mrs*
9* Daoanay, Mr* it Mrs*
10* Quint e« Esteran (Mr. & Mrs.)
11* 6uinsitae« Mr* & Mrs*
12* Garoia« Mr* & Mrs*
IS* Lagasoa, Mr* & Mrs* R*
14. Murine, Mr* & Mrs* S* A*
15* Ollada, Mr* & Mrs*
16* Pence, Mr* & Mrs*
122 W* Superier
5704 Maryland Aye
5501 Kemreod Ave
160 W* Bxirten PI
1759 W. Madisen St
1759 W* Madison St
1759 W* Madisen St
1641 Tan Buren St
6113 Calumet Ave
1619 W&rren Bl-vd
5756 Maryland Ave
3516 Van Buren St
851 Lake Tieir Ave
5j948 Harper Ave
1244 N. Le Salle St
4116 Breadway
0
s
s
2
Z
1
t
1
1'
%
1
1
1
0
0
1
IBS
T7 —
- 2 -
FILIPINO FAMILIES IN THE CITY OF CHIC&GO
FILIPINO
TJAliK
ADDRESS
NO^ OF
CHILD.
17 • RlTera^ llr» 4s Ifrs* Ramon
18* Rivera^ Vr. St Mrs* Bonifaoio
19« Samonta^ Ur. & Mrs* F*
20» Vergara, Mr* ds Mrs*
21* Camelia^ Mr* & Mrs*
22* Valencia^ Mr* & Mrs*
23* Ravala^ Mr* it Mrs*
24* Melendez^ Mr* & Mrs*
25* Menzen, Mr* & Mrs*
26* Sabadoquin^ Mr* & Mrs*
27* Serrano^ Mr* & Mrs* S*
28* Magsina, Mr* it Mrs* T*
29* Qaabeda^ Mr* it Mrs* S*
5648 Harper Ave
5503 Kaxnroad Ave
2144 Van Buren St
6121 Calumet
802 Campbell
501 N* Clark St
1704 Maypole Avenue
5501 Eemreod Avenue
1314 E* 62d St
359 E* 61st St
830 Lathrop Ave^ Forest Pk, 111*
1213 N* La Salle St
1* Cervana^ Mr* & Mrs* P*
2* OoampOf Mr* & Mrs* M*
FILIPINO- AMERICAN FAMILIES
2915 (?) 73rd St
3529 Adams St
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
I B 8 a
T7
- S -
FILIPINO-AMBRICAN FAMILIES IN CHICAGO
FILIPINO
N&IIB
ADDRESS
4* Espine^ Mr» & Mrs.
5. Valera^ Mr* in Mrs. U.
6« Yumul^ Mr» & Mrs* Q*
7« Crisol^go^ Hr« & Mrs* F*
8* Banes^ Ur« & Mrs* C.
9. Valete^ Mr* & Mrs* J*
10« Monteson, Mr* & Mrs* A*
11* Vera, Dr« & Mrs* I* L* P* de
12. Varrilla, Dr« & Mrs* P*
18* Fines^ Ur. & Mrs* J*
14* Balles teres, Mr * & Mrs* D* y
15* Jarramilla^ Mr* & Utb. D*
16* Rublano, Mr* & ilrs. 6*
17* Genseles, Mr* & Mrs* A*
18* Gusman, Mr. * & Mrs* R* de X
19« HankiBs^ Mr* it Mrs* B*
20* Luoas, Mr* & Mrs* J*
21* Fubalan, Mr* k Mrs*
886 N. Marshfield
3032 Palmer Square
2085 Sanyer Ave
5520 N. Parks ide At
Erie St
2946 Breadway
744 W* 26th St
411 S* Western
2758 Jackson Blvd
915 Cernelia Ave
8752 Sheffield Ave
2284nJaokson Blvd
5714 Calumet Ave
5012 S* Cettage Grave
NO. OF
CHILDREN
2
0
1
0
0
2
Z
1
2
1
1
2
1
I B S a
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FILIPIHO
FILIPINO-AMERICAN FAMILIES IN CHICAGO
■JJT
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37,
38.
39.
40.
Villafand*, Mr. & Mrs. M.
Arsenal, ^^ & jotb*
Carins, Mr. & Mrs. A.
Imperial, Mr. & Mrs. D.
Bautlsta, Mr. & lb>s. H.
Mendsca, Mr. & Mrs. E.
Tierra, Mr* & Mrs. C.
Rule, Mr. & l&rs. Paul
Jimenez, Mr. & Mrs. L.
Arolaga, Mr. & Mrs* A.
Vlllaaueva, Mr. & Mrs. F.
Gulnte, Mr. St Mrs.
Sibal, Mr. & Mrs. V.
Galang, Mr. & Mrs. A.
Quinel, Mr. & Mrs. N.
Paraguayan, Mr. & Mrs.
Anunoiaoion, Mr. & Mrs. 6.
Cms, Mr. & Mrs. de la
Villaresa, Mr. Js Mrs. R.
ADDRESS
l4ld Irving Park Blvd
6 W. Ontario
6 W. Ontario
159 Goethe St
159 Goethe St
124 N. Albany Ave
— - Tripp Ave
2933 Fulton Ave
855 W. Buena Ave
8 N. La Salle St.
924 Lawrence Ave
1500 Lake Shore Drive
2946 Broadnay
909 N. U Salle St.
6. E. Erie St.
1810 W. North Ave
wnsT
CHILDREN
1
2
2
3
?
0
i\
0
0
I B 3 a
6
PILIPINO
FILIPINO-AMERICIlN FAMILIES IN CHICAGO
NMIB
ADDRESS
41* Lavad«« Mr* & Mrs.
42 • Gargantel, Mr« & Urs.
45* Bayag^ Mr« & Mrs. F«
44* Bransuela^ Mr« & Mrs* B.
45* Catslloa^ Mr. & Mrs. L.
46. Q^•yq^6p^ Mr. & Mrs. R.
47. Batao^ Mr. & Mrs. Anioato
48. Hersandas, Mr. & Mrs.
49* Maraoiba, Mr. & Mrs. R.
50. Santos, Mrs. St Mr. D.
51. Aqulna, Mr. & Mrs. F.
52. Esplrltu^ Mr. & Mrs. M.
55. Illarde, Mr. ft.Mrs. G.
54. Mandao, Mr. & Mrs. C.
55. SalMida, Mr. & Mrs. J.
56. Asuncion, Mr. & Mrs.
57. Gulllermo, Mr. & Ibrs.
58. Rotor, Mr. & Mrs.
NO. OF
CHILDREN^
1709 liayp«le ATq
748 N. Clark St
2432 W* Harrison St
2425 W. Adams St
160 W. Burton PI
2432 If. Monroe St
2432 W. Monroe St
534 Lawndale
— >-• • Adams
2144 W* Van Buren St.
2144 W. Van Buren St.
410 S. Campbell
2429 W. Congress St
410 S. Campbell
1702 Maypole
1702 iteypole
2
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2.
0
1
1
IBS*
P
i'
FILIPINO
FILIPINO-AMERICAN FAlilLIES IN CHICAGO
HAllE
ADDBESS
"55^ Padua « Ur* & lb>«. J*
60* P«8ada8« lb>* & Ifrs* F«
61* . Cftrasea^ Mr* & Ifrs* Y*
62* Carbenel, llr« & Ibrs*
63. Casiea, lb*. & Urs. 6«
64* CasioA, J!r«, Mr. & ]b*s«
65* Maypa* Ur. & Mrs*
66* Rajas, lb*. & Mrs*
67* Ollar, Mr* & Mrs*
68* Pillar, Mr* & Mrs* Y*
69* Castills, lb** & Mrs* F*
70* Barnes, lb>* & It's*
71* Acantilade, Mr* & Mrs* J.
72* Aoerst, lb*. & Mrs* H* M«
73* Catbagan, Mr* & It's* J*
74* Nasino, Mr* & Mrs*
75* Pasoual, Mr* & Ib's*
76* Ooampa, Mr* tt Mrs* H*
77* Aqullls, Ur, it Ifrs* S*
NO. OF
CHILDREN
1702 Maypole
326 N. Paulina
1704 Mkiyp«le
324 N. raulina
1650 Cengress St
328 S* l&irsfield
2140 W* Yan Buren
112 S* Heyne Ave
2001 W* Warren Bird
— -- W* Ibishingten
212 W* Leoust St
226 W* Chioage Ave
914 Grace St
855 N. U Salle St
859 W* Lyll Ays
859 W* Lyll Ave
4817 N. Christiana Ave
4116 Breadnay
4116 Breadimy
1
0
4
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
o
2
0
1
I B 8 >
19
J.
FILIPINO-AMERICAN FAMILIES IN CHICAGO
FILIPINO
NAME
USZ Leon^ Mr. & Mrs* R« do
79« Sanouli^ Mr« & Mrs* D«
80« Tintlango^f Mr« & Mrs* J*
81* Valant^^ Mr* & Mrs*
82* Asanan^ Mr* & Mrs* J*
85* P#br6j Mr* k Mrs. R.
84* LapeSj lb** & Mrs* F*
85* Jaoab^ Mr* & Urs* G*
86* Laban^ Mv* & Mrs* P*
87* Baroelana^ Mr* & Mrs* A*
88* Daoaoay^ Mr* & Mrs* B*
89* Sarrlga^ Mr* & Mrs* L*
90* De Vera^ Mr* & Mrs* T*
91* J#suSj Mr* & Mrs* P* da
92* Bringpis^ Mr* & Mrs* T*
ADDRESS
NO. OP
CHILDREN
3530 Reta Ave
2
5015 Broftdmy
1
2643 LAgan BlTd
3
15 W. Erie
0
22 W. Ontari* St
0
6109 Calumet Ave
1
6109 Calumet Ave
1
6109 Calumet Ave
2
326 S. Uarefield
0
. 1641 W« Van Buren
1
328 S. Uarshfield
0
328 S. Uarshfield
0
6121 Calumet Ave
0
3838 Sheffield Ave
2
860 E* 40th St.
1
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::5
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I c
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FILIPINO
II B 2 d (1)
■f
Associated Filipiao Press. Vol. VIH, No. 4, April 11, 1937.
PUBLISHER DOES NOT KNOW FILIPINOS
It is quite unfortunate that the "Publisher" ol the "sheet" in which r
the article appeared is an American who admits he knows the Filipinos ^
slightly. He further aomits he does not know much about the politics g
of the Filipinos in Chicago. In plain truth, he does not yet under- ^-'
stand the salient characteristics and traits of the Filipino elements. "S
His interest in that publication, he said, was purely for humanitariaji *gli
reasons. Neither did he know the real motives behind the editorial
which was published twice..
We wonder if he really knows the real meaning of the word - Publisher -
and what "volume" really mean to the public. Does it mean that the
paper has been appearing for fourteen years, when. In fact, it has only
appeared twice? He is in the practice of medicine. Although quite
very busy in his clinic, he finds time to write articles on medicine,
as a hobby, and these articles are being published serially in an
Oriental publication for Orientals whose "patronage," no doubt, he
I C - 2 - FILIPINO
II B 3 d (1)
Associated Filipino Press, April 11, 1937
would like to get» He seemed not to be aware of the fact that, as ^^
Publisher, he would be held responsible for all that appears in the ^
publication. I'he Publisher is responsible in the intricate relation- r^
ship that exists between himself, irresponsible workers, and writers.
He must know and iiiiderstand his duties and responsibilities. In the
above case the Publisher should have knointhat one of the writers in
his newspaper was a "defeated applicant for the directorship of the
Center."
c^.^
For his true information, we wish him to know that the Filipino Community
in Chicago is composed of intelligent Filipinos » educated in American
iiniversities and colleges, grateful individuals who also know their
individual or group responsibility. They are conscious of their duties
towards their benefactors and the members of the Board. If the Publisher
does not know that, if he does not yet know the real make-up of the
Filipino Community, and if he is still ignorant of the sensitive
characteristics of the Filipino race, then it is time now for him to
marshall and call up the members of his staff to come to a meeting, and
I C - 3 - FILIPINO
^ II B 2 d (1)
Associated Filipino Presst April 11, 1937* -o
o
for them to device a good policy so as to publish only accurate news auid
unbiased articles conducive to the general good of the race, which it
claims to represent. Furthermore, he should see to it tnat writers in
such a "sheet" must be men who know the real value of newspaper work aund
the sacred mission of the press. That it owes to its reading public the
publication of facts. Men in this particular calling should Imow that!
They must know what they are doing and what they are writing about. They
must be responsible men, broadminded, who know how to sacrifice a personal
grudge for good principle, how to gather facts rather than distort them,
and, lastly, they must possess the ability to interpret and to discuss
Issues justly. The Filipinos in Chicago are people with pridel They
should not be foolish, careless or make \xnnecessary misrepresentations!
thus suffering the humiliation before the American public, especially
before the American benefactors who hold for them the best of admiration,
the warmest of regard, and the highest of personal esteem.
•
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PILIPI.10
II B 1 c (.?)
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II B 1 e
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I A n'a Associated Orientel Press, Vol. 7, V.o. '<2, Dec. 30, 1936 ^
III B 1 * "^ '^
III E FILIPI1I03 Ar:z ?CH ii::3EPT^i::^E]:oE — McCCp:*ick
III H
I E
The gue?.t of honor, J. S» McCorinick, chief of the economic revision and re-
cently a-opointed director of adult education in the Philip-oine Islands,
discussed the economic in^'ie"»')endence of the Island?., in p rousin-^ speech
at the Commonwealth Day cel^'^rntion held rt the Sherman Hotel, Chicr^o,
under the aus'oices of the Pilioino Association of Chica,'!*o,
Pro^«^ress and problems of the Gomnon'vealth were also dealt ^'^ith hy Baldomero
Olivera, Morth^restern .^raduc^te, and the course of the Comnon-^ealth's pro^ran.
The diversified pffpir included mu'^icrl selections hy the Ceou Strinr?; En-
semble pnd. p ^re^^pntr tion of the F.A.C. trophy to the ITueva Vi^ca^m Associa-
tion. Jose Alhertson, F.A.C, chief executive, accepted the trophy on behalf
of the Associj tion.
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Mr. McCormick's address was received with such enthusiastic applause tliat
it was deemed of enough value to reT)rint below for the benefit of those
who were unable to attend.
Address of McCormick
"Fellow countrymen, a year ago Vanila v/as crowded with thousands of people
from the provinces there to attend the inauguration of the PhilipDine Cominon-
wealth. Those of us who have been in Manila on days of special events v/ere
exceedingly impressed by the seriousness v/ith which the ccmtry entered into
this matter of adding a new nation into the family of nations. In Manila
also were many distinguished guests from abroad; the Vice-President of the
United States, John Garner; the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
.^"!
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Joseph V/. Byrnes and the late Secretary of War, creorge H. Dern,. who was
the official representative of the President of the Unitea Stages. There
were also many press reioresentatives from the greatest periodicals in
America. It v/as a rare event that was to "be witnessed. Here was the birth
of a new nation not torn out of the territory of another nation, not seced-
ing from its Motherland, not protesting oppression and hate mid distrust,
but a nation having secured its adulthood by worthy achievements."
The Effect of Independence Upon the People
"What was the effect upon the Philippine people? Obviously they v/ere
grateful. Certainly they were oleased, but at the same tine they realized
the importance of the undertalrin^^ and tempered their exuberance with reason
and good judgment.
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"V/hat has been the effect on the country since that time? This is a question
often asked b^' our friends abroad. When they reply that the Philippines are
moving along much as it always did T7e cannot be certain that our questioners
are not somewhat distrustful of our ansv/ers. But why should there have been
an immediate upheaval of governmental affairs? Have the very men at the helm
of this new ship of state not been for years unaer training to do the very
tasks they are doing? For years Filipinos themselves have been in more or
less complete control of their government. To be sure there were three very
important positions held by appointees of the President of the United States,
the Governor General, the Vice-Governor, and the Insular Auditor. At times
these three men did step in and say that this or that could not be. But by
and by the diplomatic Filipino leaders could win over even these three men
by a new approach.
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"For years the Filipinos have teen faced with the responsibility of financ-
ing their government without financial help froni abroad except in the form
of legitimate loans. No part of the recent millions poured into the C.C.C.
camps, P. '/.A. v,'ork and other alphabetical orojccts has been allotted to the
PhilipiDines.
"For years the Philippines has maintained internal peace without there "being
a need for the A:::erican arm;, or navy to assist.
"Since 1521 the Philippines has had the guidance of Spain, BIngland, and
America, which ruled successively, in chartin^^ the destiny of this naticn-
to-be-in-the-future. In the iifcantime it hecame a Christian nation, the
only one in the Far Zast, and if Christianity means wha":. we so lon^- preached
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it laeans in the development of the moral character of a nation, then the
Philippines have had 415 years of preparation, only '60 years less than
the age of America dated from the discovery by Columbus.
"Those who have lived in the Philipoines knov/ that Philippine Independence
is possible, '/e have seen the country virtually inaeoendent before inde-
pendence cai.ie. "
Questions Commonly Asked ir:egardin^ the Philippines
"Since leaving the Philippines in June of this year, I have had the opportunity
of attending two interncitional conferences, one on education in Honolulu and
the Institute of Pacific Relations Conference at Yosemite Park. Several
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questions were ai^ked repeatedly at these conferences and they have "been
asked niany times since, -^hey are: 1. .Have tue Philippines not cost America
vast siuns? 2. Are Americans in the Philippine service not -oaid by the
American government? 3. Do Filipinos wish Indeoendence? 4. Do the great
mass of people know that they have independence? 5, Can the Philippines
maintain its independence? 6. Is the Philippines not afraid that Japan
will take the Philippines? Now let us discuss these questions briefly. .
"America has s'oent greats sums of money in the Philippines, but not for
develo-oment . She has kept an army there from the outset and has enlisted
Filipinos in the American army. These Filipino soldiers, called Philippine
Scouts, have been paid by America. Americans who have retired from the
army and who have chosen to live in the Philippines and Filipino Scouts who
">■
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have retired are loaid or their widovis o.re paid their pensicns. America
paid Spain for the Philippine and later paid heavily in subjugating the
Filipinos after having curchased their territory from Spavin. Certainly
Aoerica has stjent vast sToms in the Philio-oines. This has been the -nrice
America has paid for a nav:-:l and military base in the Far "Sast and for the
protection of her hoped for trade in the entire Orient. In the meantime,
the Philippines have become America's eighth best v/orld niarket and America
has profited othervlse through trade relations. Sut with all of this
expenditure the Philippines have progressed only in so far as it has paid
its own v;ay#
"The second question has s\irprised me much more. This is, 'Are Americans
in the Philippines service not paid by America?* Let it be known that they
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are not and never have been. Even the salary of each of the three a-iopointees
of the President of the united States mentioned awhile a^^o v;as paia by the
Philippine government. The Bureau of Insular Affairs at TTp.shinj^ton has
servea as an a-oriointing agency for the Philipr^ines and has sent hundreds
of teachers to the Philippines giving theni an or:ier for railroad and steam-
ship fares. But these ex-^enditures have been paid ultimately by the Philip-
pines. America has not paid the salary of Americans in the Philippine
service except of coxirse members of the United States service.
"•Do Filipinos wish inder)endence? ' is the third question. The answer is,
'They do.'
"Some ask, 'Do the great mass of Filipinos know they have independence?'
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Again the answer is, 'They do.' I doubt if there are very ma-ny isolated
communities even in the non-Christian regions which have not heard repeat-
edly that the Philippines has independence, i'he schools aJone, of which
there are over 7,800, touch closely the lives of majiy million souls and
through the schools the matter of indenendence has been reiDeatedly "oresented,
"'Can the Philippines maintain independence?' I'hey must. The income of
this new nation must be stretched where it is most needed. Taxes must be
increased, and, if necessary, exr)enditures fcr items formerly thou^'ht
essential must be curtailed.
"And finally the question which so many anxiously ask, 'Will the Philippines
be taken over by Japan?' "Tho caji predict correctly the political future of
•U3
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any nation today? ViTio v/ould liave said five years a,;o that Ethiopia would
have fallen into the hands of another nation? ^.Tio would have expected
the TDresent government of Spain to be so forcefully attacked? Is the U.S.S.R.
strenj^thenine; or weakening? './e have "both points of viev;. V/ill India "become
free? T^hat v/ill hat)oen to Java? Will China continue in its present far-
reachin^^^ reconstruction.? Will the results of the Mexican revolution "be the
STJCcess hoped for? 'lio knows the answers to these questions?
"Japan has repeatedly said that she does not desire the Philippines. That
she desires Philippine trade is o"bvious. The Philippines has rav/ products
of all types whicl: Japan could use anu is usin^. Naturally the Philippines
will buy from those wao buy from her just as Canada and the United States
are closely linked commercially. If America loses its eightiibest world
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maricet, she must re.neniber the tariffs which she imposed on Philippine goods.
The dair:/-men who -re severe in their objection to the entry of Philippine
coconut oil close their eyes selfishly to the fact that the Philippines are
America's best foreii^u market for dairy products. Philippines can buy
dairy products from Sv/itzerland, fron Australia, and fron other places.
"ill Japan take the Philipcines? '7ho knows? The Filipinos think not.
Their reasons are as valid as are the reasons of those 'vho think differently."
Anerica and the Philippines
"America has been altruistic in its domination of the Philippines. It has
constantly und very carefully refrained from ex-oloiting the Philippines.
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T/hat Araerica lias t'^ained has been the mutiial trade relations existing be-
tween the two countries and a Far East military and naval base. She imast
have considered these vital or she would not have ^ooe to the expense and
difficulty of wrestin,^ the Philiooines from Snain and then subduing the
Filipinos themselves who thought they had achieved independence oy revolt
from Spain back in 1896.
''The Twhole structure of the Philippines government has been one of the
implantation of American ideals. This has been true in education, health
and sanitation, civil service, land ret;istratioa, the judiciary, internal
police in the foria of the constabiilary, ana financial administration.
The Americans sent to the Philippines in the early period Worcester,
Caroenter, Heiser, Pershing and others — built v/ell. The weaknesses of
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the Am rican government v/ere not copied; the values were co-oied. Chief
executives sent to the Philiopines have oeen persona^^es, not just people.
Here are Taft, Forbes, Harrison, Stimson, V/ood, Davis, Roosevelt and
I.Iurphy with many other splendid men who have served as Vice i-^overnors, such
as Hayden and G-ilraore, "both prominent in Ajiierican educational circles today.
Hen in America who have dominated Philippine affairs, as stated by Malcolm,
are Elihu Root and "illiaiii Kowarci Taft ""Jintil 191o and later oodrow *'ilson,
Leoav:rd I.'ood, Henry L. Stimson and more recently Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Great men all of themJ*
America's Knowledr^e of the PhiliiOTDines
"Although a ward of America for oJ years and known to the world since 1d21
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and known to China in records since 150C, still America knows relatively
little about the Philit»-oines. In the first Dlace, .many Americans place
i.'latnila in Cuba as often as they place it in its ri<^htful place. Repeatedly
American friends when talkin^^ of the Philipoines expose their lack of laiow-
ledge of its location by asking about Honolulu in the next breath.
"Do the Americans know that the Philippines were first discovered v,'hen the
first peoples v/ent into that region over land bridges probably some 20,000
to 25,000 years ago? Later migrations went by sea Derhaos some 6,000 to
8,000 years ago. Still later the Malays arrived, ihese various migrations
carried into the Philippines the culture of India, Arabia, and China.
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"Do American people know how their wards live? Do they know of their
culture or their philosophy? Do they know any of their songs, their
folk lore, or their folk dances? Have they heard any Filipino composi-
tions in music? Have they seen Filipino art? Do they know the status
of the Filipino in education? Do they know tnat here is an Oriental
group of which 80 per cent or more are Christians? One might also say
that America is rather ignorant of the Orient in general.
"Recently the Pacific area awoke to the fact t'nat the Pacific Coast and
the Pacific area itself should know the Pacific basin better. As a result
the Hawii branch of the Institute of Pacific Relations has had prepared
a book on Russia entitled Russia by Miss Helen Pratt - from the Tsarist Empire
to Socialism - and another on Japan, where ancient loyalties survive, for use
in the public high schools* A Doolc on Philippines for a similar use has
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also been prepared by Mr. and Mrs. Keesling of the University of Hawaii.
The book on Japan must be authentic since, if any information is correct,
a great newspaper syndicate in America has branded it as pro-Japanese and
the Japanese co-author withdrew from authorship because it was anti-
Japanese. What recommendation could be better?
"There are magazines published in Manila worthy of inclusion in American
jmblic and private libraries. Are they there? There are books published
about the Philippines which could give Americans facts about the Philip-
pines, Filipino life, literature, and government. Are they to be found
in American libraries? Has America really set out to acquaint herself
about this possession which was hers for 38 years?"
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I E Basis of America's Lack of IOiowled,f^e
"America has been so intent upon cievelopin^ an American culture that it
has not always been tolerant of the culture of others. We first began
by killing off the savage Indian. Just now we are really beginning to
realize what an ancient and important culture the man we call the Indian
had.
"America, too, often criticizes the culture of others sii:rply because it is
different no matter how ancient. China nust laugh at -America and other
nations of the earth who try to impose a so-called T?estern or Occidental
culture, whatever these terms mean, on her culture far more aiicient.
FILIPINO
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"A^'ain the American an., the white race lootc witn scorn and soraeti.ries con-
tempt upon all people whose skin is not fair. One may say in justice,
however, that those who believe in the supremacy of the white man over
the yellov; or blac:-: or bro'.vn man are decreasing.
"Americans ask about the ?ilipino vrho comes to Aiierica, 'Why does he
wear such bri-^htly colored shirts? Why does he wear trousers v/ith such
high waists? w'hy does he do this and that in the way of dress?' Yet
what coula be more freakish than the American ladies' hat of 1935? And
how could the shirts worn by the American men be any more deep-tjned than
they are?
:2D
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"Tolerance, too, often is a long-range matter, ''e preach tolerance, love
of one's fello-.; men, international friendshio ana orotherly love, "e even
spend thousands of aollars annually to send missionaries to foreign lands,
includin,; the Philippines, to carry with them good will. Close-ut) tolerance
becomes somethin^^ very different, ^-.ihy is it that the Negro in Columbus, Ohio,
cannot eat in the ritzy downtov/n hotels? \ray is it tliat the Ilegro students
at Emporia, Kan., my Alma ::ater, cannot eat in the campus cafeteria? ^Thy is
it that at Ohio State University that Ne^^ro students cannot -o Deyona tne
secona year in the xl.O.T.C. v;here he could achieve some rank, better than a
sergeant? '^Hiy do v;e call our born citizens or chiluren of foreign born
citizens V/ops, Dagoes, GhinKis, Japs? One cor<la mention innumerable illustra-
tions of lack of brotherhood v/hich we preach. hen it comes to our own
front yard our tolerance often disappears.
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"The Filipinos are not blameless, nor the Chinese, nor the Japanese, nor
the Negro. They are intolerant, too, either because they think they are
better than the rest of the world or because of self-defense. The Fili-
pino has a name for that American which is 'Cano', an abbreviation of
'Americano. ' It carries with it varying degrees of connotations from
hate and fear to lighter ranges of gentle fun-making or of providing a
nickname.
"One might mention that Hawaii, which is a more intimate part of the United
States than the Philippines has ever been, has developed far more satis-
factory race relations than has the mainland. Much remains to he accom-
plished even in Hawaii before the sitiiation is as ideal as it is in Brazil
.3>
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where, I have been told, everyone is Brazilian whether white, yellow, red,
brown, black, or mixture of all, yet the Hawaii situation is sojuething
worth exa:ainin>t;, Pcrhaos v;e can fina out wha.t Hawaii and Brazil liave done
to eliminate intolerance which we have not done."
Philippine Social Life
"Every culture has its particular chavracteristicsv/hich are admired hy
other races in spite of differences generally. One trait of the Filipino
which I wish to mention is the close family ties, -there in America the
home is broken uo into many homes, the parents beinj left behind to mourn
the de-oarture of the children one b;/ one, the jilipino home remains more
closely compact, and this is, in sr^ite of an American system of education
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and a moral code, more or less trruis'olanted to the Philippines. The care
of the aged, the help given to brothers and sisters, cousins, nieces, and
nephews, and even more distant relatives is an ancient and firmly estab-
lished practice in the Filipino home life. No sacrifice is too great if
it is to aid a member of the family to rise to higher places in a career.
"One other characteristic in Tilipino society which must not be overlooked
is the important olace hela hy women, something unique in the Orient.
Neither is this an implantation from St)ain. LegasT)i himself, the first
Spanish Governor General, wrote that the Filipinos treated their v/omen
well and resi^ected them."
rs^
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I E Philippine Achieveraent
•'When one studies the achievements of the various dOiHincited groups in the
Pacific area one finds a vast gao in the practices follov/ed. A few con-
trasting achieveraents i^iay be mentioned. 1. The Philipoines believe in
educatin^;^- as many peoole as possible as contrasted vrith certain other
Pacific areas v;hich lorooose to give as little education as r)ossible to
as few as possible.
2. The Philippines have adopted a world langua^ie (En^i^lish) as the medium
of instruction \vhere other Pacific regions have utilized the narrowing
vernacular.
o. The Philippines have attempted to utilize the heritage of world culture
as contrasted with the fosterin,;^ of a narrow local culture only.
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4. The Philippines have pushed forward l-axiers as ra"oidly as possible and
as many as possible *.xid from any level as contrasted Vi'itn other Pacific
areas which carefully selectee a choice few for lea.dership.
5. rhe Philip'oines represent an assiraila,tion of cultures of many races and
a "blending- of blood rnd culture as contrasted with a strict segregatlo/i of
races as practiced in certain Pacific regions.
•
6. The Philip'oines have made education the problem of the state, strictly
separa-ted from the church, r.s contrasted with other Pacific rejS^ions which
virtually turns education over to relivjious jodies^
7. The Philippines have allowed nationalism to develoo to its utmost with-
t
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out any haraoering restrictions as contrasted wit-? certain Pacific regions
which strive to -orevent any nationalistic activit. unless it be ^'ood
nationa-lism. To be sure, good ntitionalisra in this sense is nationalism
which is ^'ood in the eyes of the dominant ^Toup.
"It may be stated that another educational achievement in which the
Philippines take pride is the fact that the oldest University under the
American flag is in the Philippines. This is the University of SoJito
Tomas or^^anized in 1611, a quarter of a. century before Harva^rd. "
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I S Selling PhilipToine Culture Tj^
"Ainerica, not havin^^ acquainted itself fully with the Philip-oines ana what
the Philir>-oines has to offer to world culture, it oecoraes the tas'c of the
Philinoines as a nev/ nation to sell itself to the world and to America.
T :e Filipino in America is the "best exponent which the Philicoineo ha,s.
Let us reveal to Aiaerica soraehov; the art, i.iusic, folk lore, folk dnnces,
costurnes, literature, r.nd other cultural phases of the Philippines. How
can this be done? Let me suggest a few iTi^.tters which v/ill probably suggest
others to you;
1. Bring to America, oy gift if necessary, to art museums, representative
co-oies of the paintings of the leading artists such as de la Rosa, Amorsolo,
Lorenzo, Buenaventura, Ancheta, Ccanroo, David 8nd others.
2. Brin^;,' to Ainerica some of the beautiful Madonnas aiid. other figures carved
so exquisitely 'by ITepor^uceno, in th-r beautiful yello"* molave hardwood.
S. Brin^' to Ainerica a reT)resentation of the sculpture of Tolentino.
^s
4. Let the Ai^ierican people hear Philippine folk songs, either from phono-
graph recorus or olryed from sheet music.
5. Let Americans see Philippine folk dance, not ju:^t the "Carinosa" which
is dcUiced to death but also dances particularly the typically Philippine
dances with the least of S-nonish influence. One I mi^-ht mention is the
"Tinikling" from Sajaar v/hich was the most popular of all the folk dances
shown by the Philippine Boy Scout troop v/liich came to America last year.
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6. Let America see more of the beautiful Philippine costumes, both men's
and women's costumes. How many men tonight are wearing a -^aroni^ Tagalog
or Camisa Chino? True it's rather chilly for such a costume in the late
Chicago fall. Aiaerica being subject to new styles, perhaps with the
right sort of propaganda you may induce the youn.^ men of America during
summer to wear the Camisa.
7. Let America hear the instrumental ana vocal compositions of Abelardo,
Santiago, Vallejo, Molina, Hernandez, Buenaventura, Estella, Buencamino,
Tapales, Carnejo, and others. Christmas is near and schools, churches,
and societies are planning Christmas Carols. Will any be singing Santiago's
Christmas Carol? How many of this audience has heard the beautiful soprano
solo "Ang Maya?"
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"T.^e can begin by placing paintings on the walls of Filipino club houses
in America, Dy gathering togetlier a collection of Philippine phonograph
records, and by acquiring a library of nusical compositions for club
houses. The next step is to maVje them into homes, public buildings, and
art museums just as exquisite examples of Chinese and Japanese art are
so found.
"List of the best books on the Philippines may be made up and sets ac-
quired for club houses in Chica,go, Stockton, Los Angeles, New York, or
wherever there is a considerable number of Filipinos. The Filipino Associa-
tion of Chicago could start such a movement. Vrho can tell how far reaching
it might be? Many in America wish to know the Filioino and his culture;
they are sincere in this desire but they do not loiow how to make the start.
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Let us all help first by informing ourselves of our own culture and then
by relaying this information vigorously, persistently, and objectively
to America. In other words sell the Philippines to America. More than
ever oefore is this essential. As a ward of Aaierica the Americans should
themselves have discovered the old Philippines. Since they did not do so
let us discover the new Philippines for America.'*
The Place of the Philippines in the Far 3asu
"The Philippine Commonwealth is now one year old. It has its future be-
fore it. It has had a tutelage, good or bad, of over 400 years behind it.
It can start anew knowing the t)oints of weakness and strength of the 400
years which have nassed. Nine years from now, or on July 4, 1S46, the
"a
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Philippines will be truly a nation among nations, dependent entirely upon
its resourceftilness and building on the foundations of the past for a more
enviable future.
^The government is in the hands of men long trained in the art of diplomacy,
finance, health, science, euid political science. Hundreds have been educated
in American colleges* The fitness of the Filipino people for self-government
has been tested and has not been fooind wanting.
"The future of the Philippines is well filled with problems, the extent and
nature of which no man can fully foresee. But ^11 nations have solved
its problems* Whether the Philippines will become a key nation in the peace
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of the Orient through neutralization treaties no man can say although this
has heen forecasted.
"Filipinos in America have just cause to be proud of their Motherland. I
rejoice with you this evenir^g in the past achievements of the Philippines and
join with you in your faith in the future of the Philippine commonwealth."
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Associated Oriental Press, Vol. VII, No. 22, Dec. 20, 1936.
JAPANESE TROUBLES
By P. L. L.
The Japanese cdong the Pacific Coast have some troubles, too, althoiigh
not as many as the Filipinos. One which is bothering Japanese leaders
at present is that caused by the passing of the Exclusion Act.
Congress passed the Act while approximately 40,000 Japanese were at
home visiting. Many of these people have businesses along the Coast.
They cannot return although they have been trying to ever since. Mr.
Qyiido, an able Jananese lawyer and an American citizen, with the coopera-
tion of other Japanese leaders are trying to see whether or not they
co\xld influence members of Congress to press a law allowing these
individuals to come back. Although the odds against such possibility
are tremendous, they have hope that Congress will relent * which might
also result in a strengthening of closer international relationship be-
tween the great powers of the Pacific. Mr. Quido is also hoping that
all Japanese who served in the United States navy will be allowed to
become citizens of the United States - which might be probable.
U7
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* Associated Oriental Press, Dec. 20, 1936.
Japanese leaders, possibly to strengthen tnis cause, are trying to raise i:
a question, why the Filipinos are allowed to enter the United States >?
• since the Philip-oines are within the boundaries specified in the iS
Exclusion Act. However, the Philippines are not yet independent, they ^
still owe their alle^^iance to the United States, and anything can hanpen
with the ten years transition period. In 1946, there might not he
another Mr. Roosevelt, and the Philippines might go back to the old
Philippine Islands Possession of the United States, so good friends
and neighbors, have nothing to worry about in such a quota.
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INFERIORITY COlff^LEX -^
Filipinos sometimes misjudge the Americans. They form \mfoiinded notions
and create bad impressions upon their benefactors. Without due considera-
tion atnd trial they believe they are beaten, because they think they are
discriminated against. Consequently they glorify their present predica-
ments.
Discrimination is fo\md everywhere among races, social groups, and classed.
Seek your own level and you will find no prejudice.
The Oranio case exemplifies this opinion. Recently, Oranio, a Filipino,
in self-defense shot one white fellow and he was acquitted. In business
and social contact take the Filipino economisti, Villamin. For other
professionals take the Filipino doctors and insurance men. Most of
their patients and customers are white people.
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FILIPINO
SITKELZ: LEADER
President Roosevelt, in all his political camoai^n speeches, highly de-
monstrated the supreme quality of his sterling leadershir) of :dl the
people. Vote for hin: to keep the v/orld safe for deraocracy.
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The Phili-DT^ine Messenger, Vol. Ill, No. 20, Oct- 7, 1936 c
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FILIPINO
Recommendation that the islo.nd of PalaT/a,n of the philipoine e'rouo be
ceded to the United States for a military and naval base was adopted
unanimously today b;;- the Palawan provincial board.
The resolution ur.;;ed tiiat the Philippine Commonwealth give over the
island and that the United States, in return, cede back the military
reservations of Cavite, Olon^^^po and Corregidor, on Luzon Island.
The famous ilalapaya Sound, re^^araed by experts as the world* s finest
natural harbor, is large enough to house the entire United States
fleet. It is located on Palawan.
f
The Philippine V.esBeni^er, Vol. Ill, No. 20, Oct. 7, 1955 -o
V0T3 TO C3DE TO U.S. AIT ISLT, MANILA, ?HILI'=PIli:3 ISLAZn) o.
I C FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger Vol. 11, No. 16, Sept. 1936.
"lAW CAN EESTOBE OUE ECONOMIC RIGHTS"
The prosperity of any country depends largely upon economic security of
the people. A country which has a home for Its family; a school for edu-
cating Its constituency; and a government within the 11ml { of the people
to support. Is Indeed a prosperous and peaceful country. The people are
^PP7» ohedlent, peacefiil and law-ahldlng.
We are expecting this condition In our country. We desire It hecause It
makes life exist, and It re-enforces the sympathy, loyalty and, support of
the people In their country.
At first our people were enjoying this condition of existence. It was the
time when no western Influence had crept Into the Philippines. The coming
of Spain, America, and other foreign elements In our native land has changed
our mode of life. These Invaders were human as we are. They coveted what
our people coveted, and since they know more of the material value of land,
gold, and property than our people, the ultimate result was that they got most
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The Philippine Messenger Vol, II, No* 16, Sept. 1936.
of the riches of our soil*
The present plcttire of the economic situation of our country is a material
eyidence of the case. The Hacienda farm question, the tig privately owned
corporation and the Sakdalista uprising, are direct results of man*s gree^t
However, we are now living in a new era and we are hoping that law, the
chief guardian of our rights, will solve our prohlems and restore to us our
economic ttattiBt Becent cases that were decided Toy the Philippine Supreme
Court show this trend. We hope that law, rather than men, will always pre-
vail in our government.
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FILIPIKO «
Assoolated Filipino Press. Vol. VII, No. 17, Aug. 15, 1936.
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ORIENTAL PRESS IS ::IRR0R OF PROGRESS SAYS DR. JOHN IIJG
"I believe that The Oriental Press is rendering a genuine service as a mirror of
Oriental progress in this country", declared Dr* John Ing, a Chinese dentist,
at 2206 77entworth Ave.
O
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Dr. Ing endorses the basic platform of The Oriental Press. "The Oriental Press
should interest all Orientals", emphasized the doctor* It staads for the ideal
of all Orientals to rise up und shine in this country. It is "che or^an of Ori-
ental progressiveness, and its success should be the wish of all.
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EDITORIALS
WE MUST PRES^iRVE THE VIRTUE OF THE BR0.7N RACE
By Quint in J. Yaranon
The Filipino Comr'Tiinity is the hamlet of a law abidin,^, peaceful and in-
telligent people, ^ut it will be a disgr.'.r.ce if the brov/n race is to be
known as a group of thoughtless aJid iinappreciative living souls.
¥e abide by the law; v^e live in peace; we act intelligently and thought-
fully; and we like and love America, ^/e have a country to serve; we have
lav/ and order to v;atc:i; we can do whatever we please but it must be
measured 'by the authority of what is right and is justice. An infectious
germ is never v;elcome in any community, it destroys society.
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The Philit>r)ine Messenger, Vol. Ill, No. 12, June 7, 1936 %
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FILIPINO
The Philipioine Messen>:;er, Vol. Ill, No. 12, Jxine 7, 1936
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V/e must curb the current bad precedents made by our fellow countrymen. ^
We must curb triose of our race who insult the fair sex, those v/ho are
Jealous of their more successful brothers, those who fi^^ht in public
places, and those who steal, -'e must not let ourselves be chopped down
to humiliation. As p.embers of the majority, we are conscious of the
fact that these undesirable parasites and crooks are destined to live
in the "Big House". V/e are the mirror of ourselves. V/e can see how
good or hov; bad we are when we are among the intellectuals.
We Filipinos, as a gro-ip, must liave far visioned plans to righteousness
and justice. V.'e must further conceive that only men of genius superbly
equipped by nature could contrioute to the 'orogress of i::ankind.
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OIR GOMllUNITY TODAY
The present Filipino Comi.iujiity in Chica^'o as cormoared to that of so>iie
years ago is very different. The difference is that every Filipino has
lost his confidence. -More emphasis is placed on politics rather than
on education. The Comiminity, at present, lacks the spirit of co-opera-
tion and appreciation of the Conirnunity Center v/hich stresses education.
The Corjaunity Center which has "been the Mecca of all Filipinos in America
has less attraction of late to drav? the crowd. The Center is conducting
man^/ social activities witVi the aid of the various clubs, to foster educa-
tion in genera.1.
Mernbers of the Bi^^ V. house (vrhich has become the palaxe of the Visayans
in the near North Side at Dearborn Street) have been trying hard to keep
up this monarchial residence. Every Saturday night a big entertainment
is at the club house •
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The 212 Club is also endeavoring to gain the confidential pa.tronage of the J
local Fili-oinos. Bxinco and dancinA' are always the niaiu events housed at
the clu"b house. One of the la,test innovations among the club activities
is bein^^' fostered by the 212 Social Club. It has placed more empiiasis on
education rather than on pleasure. Lectures, illustration of current
pictures and discussion of economic statistics are examples of its activi-
ties. No one can afford to miss them, yet response to them is not very
encouraging.
The recent socia,l dances held at the Morrison Hotel sponsored by the
Filipino Bulletin and the F.A.C., Ladies Auxiliary respectively are
clear evidences of lack of cooperation on the part of our Filinino Public.
I think the Anntial Picnic will bring back that Oriental vigor, enthusiasm
and hilarity because the change of atmosphere and surroiindings is the most
fitting background for the revitalization of the Community spirit.
III II
The :-'}iili:;pine :.:essenger, :.ay 17, 1936.
FILIPIIIC
/VILUuiUSVA GIVES ALVICE 7 ^
Saturday evening-, I,!ay 9, the ::ueva Viscaya Associaticn of Chicac;;c tendered
a v/elccme dinner to I!r« X» Villanueva, whc just cejae frcm the Islands. He
is a former iner.iter. Everybody seemed happy to see him. He advised ail his 7?
countrymen to go heme so that they may render a better service to their moth- i?
er country ro.ther tlian stay here in America. -^
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The Oriental Press, Fifth Year, May 1, 1S56
DR. HOuATT FOE P.I. CCMPLZTi; IlIDEPENDENCE
That the Filir»ino peoT)le sl-iould he ,-:iveii their cor^lete indenenrience
sooner than the time required by the Philippine Independence Act enacted
by the United States Congress, is the firm belief of Dr. A. 5. Hov/att,
dentist, at 1533 Milwaulcee Ave., Chicago, v/ho io an Oriental s^rOnpathizer.
"I believe that the Filipinos are now able to maintain a stable govern-
ment," declared the doctor, "ihe rapid develcouient and progress of the
Philippines during- the 36 years of AmeriCcVi occupation is extraordinary
and beyond comparison, llo one can deny tliat the Filipinos are a pro-
gressive people. V/ith America's relincuish'ient , they v/ill be able to
develoT) their ovm initiative."
T^hen asked by the reporter of "The Oriental Press" what were his feelings
towards the Orientals, Dr. Howatt earnestly/ replied:
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"To be frank v/ith you, I haven't any racial prejudice. The color of a
person is of no prime consideration to r.e. '.That I consider most in a
person is his character. The fact that a person's color is v/hite,
brown or yellov/ does not mean a thing to me if he treats me wrong. I
am for square deal and equality."
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The Oriental Press, Fifth Year, ::ay 1, 1936 r^
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THI PHILIPPIMB MBSSINggR. 7ol. 3, Ho. 9, ■'^pril, 1936
Debate: "Beeolred, That American Occupation of the Philippines has
Been a Blessing to the Filipinos**
■••.V:*. .'.'/:" . . '" ' . . ' ■ ••- ' -^
Filipino Comaunit/ Center- Chicago « March 26 » 1936
(Ondlwltot and part of the J^buttal Speech for the AffirmatiTe) hj
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Miguel *. Aleja&e*
Honorable Judges, Worthjr Opponents, Ladies and Oentlenen:
s I hare Inoidljr prored to you toni^t that politically, socially, and
eeonoaically, Aaarican Oco^ation of the Philippines has heen a blessing:
politically, because it had dirorced the Chcrrch and the State, and had planted
Democracy; socially, becanse it had secured and preserTod for all the equal
rig^t to life, liberty, and property; and econeadcally, sivply because it had
raised Philippine standards of living to unprecendented levels, actually rm^
eqpaalled anywhere else throughout the entire Sastem Heni sphere.
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Tl|>on this bulwark of solid reasoning you have witnessed toni^t the seen--
ingHy q;yparent lihiiHwreck of the legatire side; and likewise, perhaps how in .
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fHB PHILIgPIHI IgSSPqR. Tol. 3, Vo. 9, April, I936
the oxygen of the inexorable reality which the AffiraatlTe has presented*. .all >S
of the IegatlTe*s fantastic theories about "originality". *• .and the utterly rain ;^
lanentatlons for the so-called lost flllplno freedom of indirldual and inner,
self -expression hare thorou^ly crumbled to pieces and hare been reduced to mere
idle Tapourlngs~thus rendered absolutely doToid of any validity.
H0W9 wgr friends 9 I hare outlined before you toni^t some of the positire
accomplishments which American Occupation has wrou^t for us« The outline may
appear prosaic, as it is a tale of "common things;" but upon scrutiny, it will
be found to Include most of the factors which minister not merely to the mater-
ial but also to the mental and moral progress and tqplift of our people* Throu^
Aaer lean Occupation we, as a people, hare come in contact with the best that
American leadership has to offer , thereby enabling us to enjoy the glorious
blessings which are indispensable to a rital and genuinely progressiTO national
llfe...«to secure and enjoy that which other nations and peoples had to struggle ^
and fij^t for with their pen and blood. Through the superior guidance of grac-
ious America we hare thus been enabled to enjoy untrammelled the most hard-earned,
most precious, and richest heritage of mankind with the least possible price and
sacrifice on our part* : v
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THl PHILIPPim IBSSTOCTR. T«l. 3, Ho. 9, April, 1936. F
• ■ ■ •■•-..••• _ , • ■ - . . . -^
l8 not Aaeriean Oeeaiiation, therefore » a bleesing? In all eaadldneee, I o
again declare that It is; and he who» in this true lig^t, could still dare af-* ^
firm that it isnH, could only he either nentallj blind, or else sadly dishonest «^
4
I need those who decry Aaeriean Occupation. •« in the name of justice and
common decency, again to consider the i)esitiTe achierements which I hare out-
lined toni^t and then, in the li^t of History and Natural law wet up those
fantastic theories hy blind idealists of what the outcome would have been if
American Occiq^ation had not been.
Idealism is a beautiful thing. ..as a theme it lends itself to oratory and
public acclaim; like eflK>tion it is good, but not enexi^; and when the vital
and serious issue of national well«»being is enrolred it is well to use a little
common sense* :
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Here ends the arguments of toni^t's debate; and (^od forbid that my utter-
ances hare been to disparage our noble forefathers in their i>oor and unfortunate
way* Tar from it. As a pure-blooded 'ilipino iqyslef, I praise their glories, ^
and flQT heart bleeds with OTery solemn memory of their bitter miseries. NfttwHhf»
standing, these, however, facts are facts, and for our purpose it is, always fair
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FILIPinO
THE PHILIPPIHE Me:SSENGF.R. Vol. 3, Ho. 9, April, I936
that credit and honor should iDe glyen where they are diie. Tor those In who^^e
heart and minde still lingers the darksone doubt as to the ingenuousness of
henoTolent Ainerica« the ensif^r Is not ^bt to seek«-and if remember we must,
then let us remember that as with individuals, so it is with nations: ^'Hf:"
their fruits, ye shall know them."
(Decisiont Four to One in favor of AfflrnatiTe)
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THE PHILIPPISE MESSENGlffi. Vol. III. Ho. U. Peb. 9, 1936. g
Xditorial8-*-"Enowing the Bi^t Americans". ^
:. The longer a Filipino stajs in the United States, the more hitter he be- '
comes. He is bitter against the enrironment in which he lives, bitter against ':
the world, and, worst of all, bitter against himself. %e longer he stays
here the poorer his sense of ralue becomes, ^f these observations are correct,
then his coming to the United States is a detriment] We cannot say whether he
is to blame entirely. He is forced to go thru experiences which he never dream-
ed of doing nnder the ordinary circumstances in the Philippines. He is forced
to associate with the wrong class of people of his own race. He has to live
and, therefore, has to work, and more often than not, he has to resign himself
to the domain ^f the kitchen, the garden, and the ranch*- they are the only places
that seem to welcome him* He complains of racial snobbery even in school. He ^
is segregated in many theatres* He is banned in many barbershops. He is not n
welcome in some restaurants. He is looked down with playful contempt anywhere.^^
Ho wonder if he gjrews bitter with the years amd eeniemplatee vengeance on the
Americans in the Philippines when he retnrns home. t /;
' / This is only one side of the pictnre* There ard many of our bpys who have ;
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THE PHILIPPiro MBSSmKaa. 7©1. Ill, No. U, Fel). 9, 1936.
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made friendshipe with the best •^nerieans during their stagr here and have, there-^
fore, heeome enriched in their experiences. The usnal coinplaint that the Ameri^L^^
cane in the Philippines are treated with hospitality and consideration while, the' "^
Tilipines here receire Jvst the opposite is, in the majority of cases, %roB. ■-■■:_<^\
But, after all» oiar characters are rerealed in the way we rise abore xmseemly
situations, in the way we form friendships in an unfriendly enTironment* Haay <
times the fault lies in us, because we e:qpect too ouch. A little Jolt now and
then, a little sligjkit here and there, sets us aflare with indignation— and the
result is, we lose control of eurselres and therefore of the situation!
There are many Americans who are good Just as there are many Filipinos at ;
home who are good. In fact, this can he eidd of any other people. And we can**
not forget the friendship formed pnder the glow of college days. We cannot for-
get the American mothers who stood by us when we are sick and many times hope-
less. We cannot forget our American pxiofessors who are very helpful and friend-
ly to us. We cannot forget the Christian American families who helped us to
find work, who were kind to us and solicitous about our welfare. We cannot iy
forget the Christian Ministers and Christian People who helped us to bear our
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THI PHILIPPIHB MBSSIHOgR. Vol. III. Ho. U, Teb. 9. 1936
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problens ^y their sincere friendliness* Ho, we cannot forget these] These
are the things that lire eren long after we hare retiarned to onr homes. ^
- > fhere are many of these friendships here if we siaply try to seek them
sincerely and patiently. It is only a matter of approach and nnderstanding,
of malting allowances for the wsQrs^ outlooks, and manners that are different .
from enrs« Then, too, it is a matter of showing to these people that we are
worthy ef their friendshipo How can we make friends and know the hotter class
of Americans if we confine our association with onr own people who often are
not of the class that we will choose to go with under normal conditions in
our own country? How can we know the ri^t Americans, if we seek the places
where the li^ts are red and enjoy the pleasures that feed the flesh and starve
the mind and soulT >
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Our stay in America will prove, either as a detriment, or a 1>enefit, de- V
pending '^>on our choice of associatiouo Whether we go home as an asset or as : \^
a liability depends upon the kind of contacts we make here« We hope we will
not hd like the educated Filipino who despises everything American hecause he j' '
was ill-»treated when he was here. We do hope we will he like the other eduf*
cated 'ilipino whose character was made stronger, richer and more beautiful ' ^■':':\r:^'^^^
hecause he chose to know the ri^t Americans while he was here. There is no
use for hlttemess, nor disillusionment* We make or unmake ourselves by our attitudes.
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TILIPZHO
fhs Lake Geneva 7ellowehip of Haeee net last Thursday erealng at the Tirst
Beheaiaa Cfasr^ at 1109 '• 19th Place* Before the opexiing of the pro^raa,
there was folk dancing led hy Iflss Benlah Tullar of Downers GroTe, Illinois »
Then the Boeting began with a hym* The chorch choir of fourteen young people,
directed hy lfrs« C. Sefl sang with great inspiration^ Angela Tanis, a HMican
daasel, sang a recal solo in Spanish* The principal speaker. Rev. J. Xrwin
spidce on "Racial Interpretation of History^, aOding it with huBora that trans*
feraed faces into fAiolesome sfliiles* ^ ^ ^
In clesiag, lliss Miller played a piano selection which was very ooch ap*^
pla»ded* There were 3^ people of different nationalities in attendance* ^ia
organisation ia created particularly for the purpoae of solring racial prohleas
arising from tiae to time.
THE raiLIPPm MBSSmrffltR. To1« II, le. is, Oct. 1933 ^
•fellowship of Haces Meets" .,^||if--'' -^^^^^:^^^-^^' ,..,.^^.. ^
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I & The Philippine Kessenger. Vol. II, Ko. ik, Atig. 25, 1935
III B U
9. To safeguard and transmit to posterity the principles of justice, freedom, Sf
and democracy. 10. To consecrate and sanctify our comradeship by our devo- ca-
tion to mutual helpfulness.
These are the commandments which every legionaire is under solemn obligation
to live up to. They are not identical with the ten that Moses of old handed
down to his people, hut are just as important to us. Take a glance at the
introduction of the above preamble once more. It says: "For God and country — ".
Note that God comes first and country comes next.
•*"«^>'-'
■*s,?^
Do you realize the seriousness of the obligations imposed upon each veteran
once he becomes a member of this national organization? I am taking the first
of the ten objectives for a brief discussion. "To uphold and defend the con-
stitution of the United States of America."
Once a veteran becomes a legionaire he becomes a defender of the constitution
of the United States of America, iie does this with his life and honor at
stake for the constitution of the United States of America, the Ivlagna Carta,
of Great America, that has in its pages, in black and white, the undiluted
spirit of the American principles of Democracy.
J C (Americans) - 3 - FILIPIKO
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I G The Philiripine :.:essenger. Vol. II, Bo. 1^, Aug. 25, 1935
III B U
This Great Charter of American Liberties assures us of our rights, (yours and
mine), and ever^/hody else's rights, — the right to live, the right to "be happy,
the ri^t to he free, and the right to pursue our goal in life. This is a
great ohjective.
Let me take another objective: "To preserve the memories and incidents of our
associations in the Oreat War."
What are these memories f^nd incidents? Imagine -a few hundred men winning a
battle in the face of seeming defeat. Some of them white, some of them black,
and some of them brown. Perhaps they pre Italians, Americans, G-reeks, Filipinos,
or Africans. They all face death. They faced hundreds of machine guns. These
machine guns were aimed straight at them, yet they plodded on. Some were left
behird dying, some were picked up by comrades to be attended to after the battle.
These men, regardless of their differences in rr-^ce, suffered the sajne agony,
the Same hardships, and they shared each other's Joys and sorrows. They all
knew that Germany's lead knew no race distinction, and they also knew that
they were all subject to the deadly effect of this lead. Upon these memorable
incidents, the Legion* s fourth objective was set forth.
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riLIPIKO
The Philix^Dine Messenger, Vol. II, No. lU, Aug. 25, I935
r-°
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Tomas Claiadio Post enjoys the sajtne privileges that the other posts enjoy. 0\ar
representatives meet the representatives of these posts on the same ground, .
They are our official delegates to different meetings and conventions. And .
the delegates are our countrymen. They represent us at various activities of
the Legion, such as the monthly or regular meeting of the Sixth District Leg-
ionaires, the regular meeting of the Cook Coirnty councils, the annual conven-
tion of the department of Illinois. American Legion, and at some civic and
semi-civic organizations in the city of Chicago. \^
It is certain that "by means of good representations of a Filipino organization
such as the Tomas Claudlo Post, we wtll, in time, win the confidence and res-
pect of other people of the city. We, as a people, or as a Filipino nation,
can well he proud of our international relations with others. But we must he
known hy means of good work and this can he done only hy the united effort of
all Filipino veterans of the World ^ar. Tomas C1 audio Post is paving the way.
T6mas Claudio Post needs yoiir siipport. We need your :r >ral support for this
Post to live and not merely exist.
Ca2
K
«I G
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TEB PHILIPPIHl laSSBNfflSR. Vol. II, Ko. iH, Aug. 25. 1935.
"The ABplratloB of the Tillplao Womon"
• - - i < ■ , '
r (A short talk giren to the TWCA^ National Sttident Cotoieil Conference,
at Lake Oeneyat Wlsconeimt USA.)
Tlora Diaz
UhlTerslty of Chicago
Xhe Tilipino women are etriring to he coltured-^-cultto^ed, not in the sense
that they hare mastered the fine arts, hut ctCLtured in the sense that they hare
mastered the fine art of liring* This type of etdtured person does not necess-
iirily require a string of degrees from colleges and uniTsrsities. Just what are
the qualities the I'ilipino women are striTing to acquire? first of all, she is
strlTlng to he ereatlTO, whether it he in heholding the sunset or the sunrise,
whether it he reading a hook or magazine, or whether it he liring among her fel-
lowmen* What does she attempt to create? It mi^t he a painting. It mig^t he
a hook^ It mig^t he an idea. It might he a new social order. Whaterer it is,
her personality doTelops, hecoming fuller and richer.
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, . THl PHILIPPIBB MBSSBNGJER. Vol. II, No. lU, Ang. 25, 1935
■ ; ' ■ ■ ... _ \
' ' . .' • . ' - -•.»'■.
She ha8 the sense of imity—tuilty of ideals and purposes » of integration;
of personality; unity of life; oneness with God and fellowmen. How humanity
claims her lore and loyalty. She loves Ood and her fellowmen genuinely. This
is the dynamic power in life. This is the flame that gives her life warmth
and glow. This is the divine fire that purges her of unkindness, of pride, of
wrath, of selfishness, and of vulgarity. This is the clear magic glass throu^
which she looks so she can see something good in the bad, something heautiful
in the ugly, and something divine in mankind.
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^«;^ She is in quest not only of beauty and goodness, but also of truth. In
her quest. Agnosticism and Scepticism may go along. Reason and Intuition are -
her indespensable guides. Mysticism is one of her main hi^iways. She re«> v^f ;
evaluates, re-^efines, and re--clarlfies her purposes, ideals and beliefs, es-
pecially in her quiet hour with Ood. ^
.■■\X'- ' - ■ - , ' "'' ■••■::■' '-^
: Lastly, she has equanlMty, serenity. She has trust and faith in the liv-
ing God who is working for the Supreme Good. She believes in this friendly uni-
verse, in the natural laws st^porting her strivings and aspirations. The temp-
est of life may disturb the surface of her life but within she remains calm and
serene. '^:--i''\ ..'••. . ^ ":' ., -'^ '- •.■.;•".•:-' •^-;;./
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TBE PHILIPPIHl MESSmiCfflR. Vol. II, Ho. lU, Aug. 25, 1935-
In brl^f, the Tiliplno women are seeking abundant life, not only for thesis ^
selree, but for all. Being lorera of the home and conscious of the fact that
the home is the fundamental unit of society, they prepare themselres to he fine
homemakers. They learn the fine art of liring, the art of home-making, the
fine art of heing a wife, or of heing a comrade to their hush and, Ad the fine
art of motherhood. Then, too, they helieye that they owe the community $h8 ;^^
higger home«
Filipino women hare heen preparing themselyes for different professions
such as education, medicine, law, dentistry, pharmacy, etc., ignoring only ^ h
those that require heaTy manual labor* Th^y have entered almost all fields .
of human endearor, not as competitors of men, hut as co-*worker8 with men te
make the community more homelike.
-■ ■, - .»■
V ' These are the aspirations of the Tilipino women, which I heliere are also
the aspirations of other women from all parts of the world. Personally, I he- >*
lioTo that your aspirations — ^you American women— are no less than these, TesI '; i
I can see all the world, hand in hand, and shoulder to shoulder, building a
fairer world where lore, Joy, and peace reign.
f- V-
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FiLiFi::o
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, :To • 12, June 25, 1935*
AN AVHIRICAN VI3TS THE FILIPINOS IN CHICAGO
BY JOHN R. PATTSRSON OP THE CHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARY
Are the Filipinos in America making good? Hov/ do they irr.press other Ameri-
cans with whom they come in touch? How do they compare with other foreign
peoples who come to make permanent or temporary homes under the Stars and
Stripes?
These are questions that a native born American who has had some contacts v/ith
them during the last year v/ill endeavor to answer truthfully.
In t;.3 first place, the vast majority of Americans know little about them.
Five thousand in a poiulation of over three millions is like' a few drops of
water added to Lake Lichigan. Then, their appearance as distinguished from
the Japanese and Chinese to nearly all Ai^ericans does not definitely identify
them. Another reason why they are not brought coaspicuously before the Afiieri-
cans is that they are law abiding. You aevtjr hear of them being arrested for
fighting, robbery uad n.urder.
i
IK
I G - 2 - FILIPINO
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IV
Associated FiliHJao Press, Vol. VI, Ko. 12 » June 25, 1935*
"Di^
TO
CO
They are peaceful residents, liard workers, earnest students, -:.nd tl.ey go
about their business tasks >>nd their studies quietly, unostentatiously and
with the gentlemanly rr.anners that seem innate to them, '^
But those ^^raericans who have associated .vith them, ^nd especially those wel-
fare, settlornent end religious workers who s::Ow they ore interested in their
progress, have very pleasant impressions on the character, manners i:nd dis-
positions of the Filipino men sojourning or permanently settled in Chicago.
Before I knew even one of them, I felt a respect for them as I saw them pass
on the street neatly dressed.
'"/hen I got to know them through the Filipino Center on North La Salle Street,
v/here I was invited to lecture on ert and travel subjects v/ith stereoptioon
slides, I found they had other admirable qualities. I found there also two
of the most helpful appreciative minds that young men eight thousand miles
from home in a foreign land could possibly have to give them courage and wise
direction in the difficult art of living and making a living.
p.
I C - 3 - FILIPINO
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I A 1 a
IV
AsgOQJated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, IJo . 12, June 25, 1935*
I'iss Lucille '/indett, a university woman jnd teacher of art, h^s brought be-
fore Filipino groups some of the ihost cultured ond envisioned experts in the
city to open up art sad other subjects to their inquiring minds. For six
months an average of four speakers and tesohers a week have been brought by
Miss V/indett to come to the Filipino Coinmunity Center without recompense to
teach the things that are vital to the social and economic problems.
The other invaluable guide and mentor is the able Director of the Filipino
Community Center, Kt • Antonio A. Gonzales, whom the Associated Filipino Press
properly evaluates as the "greatest Filipino social worker in America today,
and as such he deserves to be citizen No. 1 of the community".
'Vhat impresses me as most remarkable in the scores of Filipinos I have been
In touch with, is the determination to improve their minds, not only in order
to make a better living, but to inculcate true appreciation of the finer
things in life and in the beauty in things around us. I am of the opinion
that the Filipinos are more earnest in this search than the average young
American.
I
I C - 4 - FILIPINO y
III H . li
I A I a
IV
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 12, June 25, 1935 •
Culture - that refinement .ve get from high minded artists and serious books,
and that has nothing to do with making money, but that enriches life whether
we are poor or well-to-do, t' is is the goal toward which so many of these
young men are aiming. They have chosen a good objective. Money may be lost,
but love of beautiful things, appreciation of a noble book and s^Tiipathy with
all efforts to live in, will re;::ain through the whole span of life, a never
failing source of enjoyment.
The open-mindedness of the Filipinos excites my adn.iration. I huve found no
bigots, no narrov; minded partisans among them. They weigh t,As or that sys-
tem of philosophy or art and religion, and appropriate that which seeiLS to
them to be the best.
The feeling of Americans like myself is that we want to do a litt±6 soxething
to show them that the Uaited States aoes .lOt want to exploit theiu. Big hearted
Americans want to show them the Christ spirit, to love and help thy neighbor
and to Oj^press them in no way. The world has no other example where a control-
ing nation has said to a dexjendency, "roihain with us or go on as an independent
I C - 5 - FILIFI:]0 ^
III 11 ' ^
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IV -^
Associated Filipino Press^ Vol. VI » No. 12, June 25, 1935* ^ g
government and you have our best, wishes". Amerioa has sent the best teachers
and administrators to the Philippine Islands and its hope and expectation is
that the Islands will become beacon lights of learning and gentle arts of
peace to the millions of the Asiatic continent and the islands of the sea.
The Filipino young men in our midst love self-expression. They practice pub-
lic speaking and debate, train themselves in parliamentary law, and many of
them are fluent writers for their newspaper press . This denotes that they
have a high degree of sooi^al consciousness and it is hoped by their well-wish-
ers that when, and if they decide to paddle their own canoe as a race, they
will use these national characteristics for the welfare of their country,
rather than to waste their time in wordy and fruitless harangues that accom-
plish nothing. Vi/l-io can tell how many leaders are being developed in this in-
tellectual center v/ho are destined to be the directors and councilors of a
greater and more influential Filipino nation?
I c
FILIPINO
Assoolated Filipino Tress, Vol. VI, No. 12, June 25, 1935*
K3EP CHICAGO .^EAD
Replies On The Filipinos' Cooperation
Mayor Edward J, Kelly of Chicago, in a letter addressed to the Editor of the
Press, extended his good v/ishes to the Filipino residents. He asked the memb-
ers of our raoe for their ooo^:eration in "Keeping Chicago Ahead".
His letter follows:
Dear Lr . Lopez :
I am ^lad to take this Ojjj^ortunity to greet and extend my good
wishes to the Filipino rt^sidents of Chicago.
Good oitizensiiip deu.ands cooj^eration froL. all of as. I know that I can rely
upon members of your raoe to v/ork diligently to "Keep Chicago Ahead".
Best wishes to oil of you.
Sincerely yours,
Idward J. Kelly, I/syor
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FILIPINO
The Pliili-oitiine iiessen^cr, Vol. II, No. 9, June 9, 1935
TH": SISNIiTICAlICE C? MEi:OEIAL DAY
Today is Memorial Day. Our fla<H;s are hoisted, our Army an^L llavy men are
parading; in our streets, our orators on the sta^^e are eulogizing "brave
soldiers who fell in the battlefields, and our people are laying wreaths
on the graves of our heroes. All tht^se are dedica.tions to the raeniory of
the dead. It is a day of consecration on our part with the toil, suffer-
ing and heroism of every soldier who sacrificed nis life under the banner
for which he fought. Ke fought valiantly in every contest, because he
wanted our country to be supreme and freed fro.n dis-union, injustice,
oppression and corruption, and he surrendered his sacred life v/ith the
hope that Y/e have tiie devotion to preserve peace aiid order amon.^^ ourselves.
These are also the noble aims of our patriots, and they deserve to ennoble
our lives v/ith the same s-oirit that Memorial Day sta.nds for, nanely, the
unity and preservation of the Rer^ublic*
-X?
M IE
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III B 1 AggQcJgted Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 5, I-ay 5, 1935
In the opinion of the great majority of the Filipinos in Chicago, the "Phil-
ippine Uprising" which was reported "by the Hearst newspaper in the most sen-
sational fashion for which they are nnite famous is nothing else hut hunk.
The greater mas«5es of Filipinos, throughout the United States, from coast to
coast, are of the ahove general opinion. All Filijjino puhlicrtions in Ameri-
ca deny such reports, and the "Associated Filipino Press" wishes to he on
record as one ajnong them that "brings to the American Puhlic reports devoid
of sensational colors and prejudices.
We believe that thp incident in loguna Province, vrhich we,s h^orriedly flashed
to the Hegrst papers in Am/rica hy A. P. correspondents, at Manila, was nothing
else than minor labor trouble which brewed up amongst the "reds" in that
particular section.
Such incidents are similar to the many that occur these days all over the
United States.
o
UPRISING REPORT IS BUNK :.:ERELY TO AROUSE PREJUDICE TO ^
WITHHOLD I^DEPEI^ENCE ^
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III B 1 AsgQciated niipino Press, Vol. VI, Ho. 5, May 5, 1935
Such announcements that ha.ve no foundation should not "be trken seriously.
Let us all fully realize that there are alwa^/s two sides to an issue.
Granting th^.t the reported uprising was projected a^';ainst the New Connon-
wealth's governmental systein, how could it he true when the people have not,
as yet, finally voted upon the passage of Comraonwealth constitution?
The Filipino T)eople have been taught how to sacrifice for liberty md inde-
pendence. Inherent in their race axe the qijalities and characteristics of
valor, courr:!ge, patierce, f.nd tolerajnce.
For over three centijries they have struggled hrrd and fought bitterly endless
and numberless battles, shedding their b^ood on th^ brittle fields, in defense
of their mother country.
Under the An^rican Flag they h,'^ve ''errned that the greatest value of love and
of country requires the education of the ynaspes. Under the km^^vicaxi tutelage,
they have learned the true meaning of cooperation, within reason. Their
loyalty to America has won for them the friendship of the American people.
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III B 1 Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, Ho.
FILIPINO
J*
iay
1935
The Filipino people cannot afford to lose the respect and confidence of this
great Hepublic, l^either are they willing to give up the "blessings of liberty
and independence which they are now ahout to enjoy as a result of the recent
enactment in Congress,
-T3
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o
o
Such report?! of uprisings in the Philippines arouse animosity, aJid to impress
the American people that the granting of Philippine Independence hy America,
as passed "by Congress, and approved by the President, was a mistake. The
American people will know that such reports are false and that they have not
made a mistake in taking the initial step towards granting the Philippines
their independence,
Francisco A. Lopez.
..J • ^
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1. Capitalistic lataqprisii
a« Bl|( BosliiMM
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FILIPINO ^
— — — — »»
Aasoclated Oriental Press, Vol. VII, No. 22, Dec. 20, 1936.
FOR BEST CONNSCTIONS
ft
A Philippine-Americfiui Agency is steadily acquiring the best connections.
Such a thing had never "b'een accomplished before by any Filipino or busi-
ness organization here in Chicago. It is worth while for every Filipino
here as well as those of the different cities throughout the country to
inquire as to "who is who" of the Agency and its business integrity.
Find put about their square dealings in all business transactions. And
above all how the Agency may serve you best.
Any particular information in business will be given without obligation.
cjri
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■•••:; - The Philippine MESsmiGBR. Voi. iii, No. lo, May 3, 1936
■v"
■>'■;-■. _ - • • ■ r ..
"Editorials — A Lesson to Uncle Sam's People." ' '
By ^iuintin J. Yaronon.
•,'■■'■. V . . .• , ' . - . . . • ~ ■ . -•„> •. ; .
It is qiiite a marvel to herald that two years ago, the United States ar-
ranged to quit bvying cocoanut oil mainly from the Philippines, "because this
great continent was confident enough to 8t5)ply its own need of oil and fat
from its own production. But statistics show that last year, .America "bougjit , ,
5056 more cocoanut oil than the year 193^»
"■ . -^^ . / ^" - • • ■ ' ■
American soap makers and consumers have learned that soap can be manu-
factured by -using the cotton-seed oil and other kinds of fats, hut the quality
never surpassed the soap that is made out* of cocoanut oil.
United States Congress tried to curb the importation of Philippine by
laying a 35^ exise tax on every pound imported, ^-^he money collected from the
'• / tax is kept in the treasury and is not spent by the U, S, government, instead
'' • V. it iff to be sent back to the Philippines to improve this great industry. Now
';;^ there are at least $30,000,000 saved in the treasury of America. America's
^ ' . action to curb on buying cocoanut oil is a blessing to the Philippines and the
l^n^, V -F ^ocoanut oil is a superior product among the industries of the -
7 >
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THE PHILIPPINE MESSENGER. Vol. Ill, No. 10, May 3, I936
o
America man-ufacturers are trying to take off the three cent tax in order:]^
that they can buy the oil cheaper, "but their movement has never materilized. 3
Philippine cocoanut oil is an invaluable contribution to the soap industries ^i
of the world.
; ■ . ." . • • . . . • - ^ ■,.-"■ ■<' ." • - >
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1 D 1 T) FILIPINO I
THE PHILIPPIMB MESSEIGER Vol. 3, NO. 9 April I936
Is there ansrone who can go thru life vmassisted? Bo you think
you can get along hy yourself without the aid of others? The correct
answer is "NO." The food you eat, the clothes you wear and the shelter
you enjoy during your daily existence are the contribution of the various
agencies which are suppying yo\ir needs or demand.
Why is it that the Filipino husiness in Chicago is slow? fhy is
it that the Chinese and the Japanese are successful in husiness? The
comparative reasons are as follows: THE FILIPINO BUSII3ESSMM DSPSND
MOSTLY UPON THE FILIPIITO PATRONAGE AMONG THE FILIPINOS IN THE COMMUNITY
•T5
"DEAL WITH BOTH" g
THB FHILIFPIIO!! lifESSENGER
"DEAL WITH BOTH"
WHILE XHE CHIinSSE Am JAPAHESS BELIEVE IK TBAKSACTIIfO BUSINESS WITH THE
AMERICAN (All ITatioiialities).
Is capital a Handicap or Is there any Filipino capitalist? TBSi
BUI FILIPINO CAPITALIST ARE SO SENSITIVE OP LIABILITY THAT AT THE FIRST
FALL OF AN ENTERPRISE IS ALSO THE LAST. THERE IS NOTHING FUNI2AMENTAL
CATASTROPHIC IN BUSINESS TO THE CHINESE OR JAPANESE} FAILURE IS ANOTHER
VENTURE FOR THEM.
FILIPINO BUSINESSMEN MUST DEAL WITH AMERICANS AND FILIPINOS PLEASING
THEM RESPECTIVELY IN LINES OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY i AND ALSO IN THE
•asaniBMBP
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Associated Filipino ?re^^^ Vol. VI, N'^. 2, Dec. 30, 193^4 -
XViAS DIi;iJER 5'OH THS L^IEiffLOYED AT OIR CKAP3L ATTEOTBD 3Y
' •-. .' ' 100 PEOPLK; DIRaCTOR GOFZALES PZSSIDIXG ' ' •
■• ■ ' . ■ ■
The Filipino Community Center's staff, under the able direction of Mr, Antonio
A. Gronzales, director of the Center, assisted ty Iv'rs. Gonzales, were hosts to
their unemployed coimtrymen at a Xmas dinner held at the chapel, last Tuesday
evening, attended "by 100 people.
A very short program was rendered. Among the spealcers Trere: A. A. Conzales,
director; J. Valete; Dr. F. Duerme. Mrs. Pulmano esi^ Mrs. Castillo, gave s
"duet" accompanied ^t the piano by Iv'rs. Gonzales. -
NO'
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FILIPINO
Independence is on the wayl
Are .we preparing- ourselves to neet our emblem of pov;er, honor, justice
a,nd brotherhood with great interest and solemn salute? If so, are r/e
or^^anizing ourselves for a "better and more prosperous Philippines?
luTiat do you say of the Sakdalistas v7ho are hein^* branded as communists?
■.'/e are glad to say that our govermaent is democratic. Article III of
the Charter of the future Philiptune Reoublic embodies the Bill of
P.ights. Among them are tiie rights of protection of life, oroperty, free
speech, freedom of the r)ress, ana the right to assemble. In short, this
article of our Constitution protects our human liberties.
;€
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The Philippine iiessenger, Vol. II, No. 9, June 9, 1935 p
"C
THE co::sTiTiJTiC!: AND co::!;:ui:isM ^
•:5
I S - 2 - FILIPDIO
III H
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. II, No. 9, June 9, 1935
r-'
The Sakdalistas belitve in the strength and benefit derived from an i
organization and so they formed themselves as a group with principles
conforming to our government. To fight against excessive taxation and
to oppose a coinraomvealth form of government are the two outstanding
objectives of their organization. Briefly stated the Sakdalistas is a
group which was organized with higher Filipino idealism.
If you know more of the basic princirles of the association upon which
they are brought together you would not brand them as coininunist.
Z. Bart £lay^ by Social afid i^ii^feldal Sc(
.,' ■■ >-;-■,-<,
I F 2
FILIPINO I
The Phillippine i:essen^er, Vcl« i:i, No» 20 JJov. 1936 -.
^PHCSPIsCTIVE Cil-DIDATES FCR PkBSIDEMCY CF UPC^ -c-^
Pciitioal risjieuverinr: ei^cnf; the nenibers cf the United Paiif^asinenes of Chica^, -a
Inc., ho.s already started and niony :reat niixies ere Lein^ considered as candidates p
for the presidency*
Among the potential cendidates arej Mr. Gaspor del Rotario, a senior student at
De Paul University, o.spirant for tlie Liberal r;roup; ].>• Mariojio Iiarajnba for the
Pro^jressive; I.'r. Cirilo Acosta, or llr. Jorr^e Jacob, for the New Deal party.
t -i
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger. Vol, II, No. 15, Sept. 1935
THE NEW DEAL P
-a
The petty jealousies, among ourselves, toward our leaders created some gossip g
regarding the administration of the United Pangasinanes of Chicago, Bach one ^
of these husy "bodies is claim to uphold hi^ aims and clamoringly defending
the constitution of our club. Our hody-politics is dividing us to more party 54
groups; the losing party is flatly opposing the lofty ideas and ideals of our
elected president whose outstanding platform is to keep the United Pangasinanes
ahead. \le must "be proud of him wholeheartedly. He is directing us to go for-
ward, to work co-operatively and harmoniously so that we may materialize the
constructive policies of the New Deal. That is grand. Let us stand "by the
New Deal which is for Unity and Prosperity.
To pull* together and stand into one Dody is the firm policy of our President,
Mr. Francisco Gonsplez. He "believes in sportmanship. Manfully, he safely
manages the affairs of our club amidst q^'oarrelsome friends. Why cannot we
follow the footsteps of our disinterested, and farsi^ted President? ■' ■
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S. Folltioal LMA«r0Up
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The PhlliTPpine Messenger, Vol. II, No. l6, Sept. I936
FILIPINOS MUST PREPARE
By Daniel Dpncel ^
o
Within the next ten years, according to the lyding-McDuffie Act, "unless some- f^
thing unforeseen happens, the Philippines shall he granted their freedom. r?
They shall then assume the role as one among the Independent Nations. Althou^
our country is already in the making, we are, nevertheless, totally unaware of
our gigantic task of nationhood.
However, before independence comes, it is high time for us, the youths of our
country, to be well prepared. It is important, therefore, that we train and
discipline ourselves in the art and science of true citizenship. We must ac-
quaint ourselves with the provisions embodied in the constitution of the Common-
wealth. It is wise, also, to know and study the historic past of our country
and people, thereby we can learn their success and failures. From the past, v/e
may derive the greatest good for the benefit of ourselves and our children.
We must realize that the destiny of a nation, whether it be great or small,
independent or not, lies in the hands of youth. Our country is no exception.
We learned fjrom our past history that the "youths of yesterday" have done their
best in shaping o\ir future. Now our turn has come.
•w>*:-
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The Phllit>pine Messenger. Vol. II, No. l6, Sept. I936
Senate President Quezon, in his message, inspires us to have the thought of J^T
our country uppermost. Now the acceptance of the Tyding-McCuffie Act, "by the :^
American government, has hrou^t us face to face with vital issues. Now is £?;
our chance to scrutinize ourselves whether we have the capability to offer u^
service to oiir country.
re
CJV
Ei^t here in Chicago is the best place for us to exercise and to prove whether
we have the ability for leadership. Chicago is the only city in the Union such
priviliges can be enjoyed. Here we have a miniature Philippines; we have a
junior House of Representatives, a prototype of the Congress of the Philippines,
wherein we could practice and learn the art and science of government.
Let those who have shown themselves worthy, those who worked hard and succeeded
while they were abroad or here with us adjust the pattern of our life. If we
let go our chance now, if we don't advance in education we can never hope to
fit ourselves for the task of taking up the responsibilities of the future new
Philippine Common wealth.
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FILIPINO ^
The Philippine Messenger Vol> III, No. 20, Nov. 1936#
••F.A.C. OFFICERS ARE SDIvHIONSD"
'•— /
CO
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Importemt officials of the Filipino Association of Chicago, Inc^, are jointly ^
smnmooedby the Mnniciijal Coxirt of Chicago for a breach of contract. The
plaintiff, Francisco Lopez, the editor and publisher of the Filipino Associated
Press, had alleged in his declaration that he suffered a loss to the amount of
j^200 for the breach of the agreement he obtained from Francisco Gonsalez,
president; Julio Lorezana, social chairman; and Felisberto Villar, independent
chairman, joint defendants to the suit* The signed contract gave to the plaintiff
the authority of managing the Rizal day queen contest, which the members did not
ratify in the last meeting of the organization*
I F 6
FILIPINO ■-:;
The Philippine I^esoenger, Apr. 1C36.
^ISIICIISSTY Ii: FILIPINC ASSCCIATICIlJT*
O
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The Filipino Association of Chica.=];o, InOm , has been in existence for Liany ,0
years. The Association was once a credit to the Filipino nejne. We all 3
knov; the reason vilvj it failed. Dishonesty in the handling of funds under-
mined the noble structure and v/ith crumbling of its finojices, the inter^rity
of the club went dov/n.
The F« A. C. nee<is a leader i^ho loves his country, proud cf the Filipino
nane and, above all, revere the Alnir^hty God. Froiicisco P. Gonzales is that
type of leader. He is a very capable officer as s;icv/n in the mB.n.ner in which
he discharged iiis duties as president of the United pangasinanes. Inc., and
prior to this, as auditor and treasurer. He is sociable and believes more in
action theji in words. He is opposed to the buying of votes, because he sincere-
ly believes that the F. A. C. will never pro:;;ress if candidates buy votes to
get into office.
He is noted for his honesty in hejidlin^; funds snd in his dealings wit/i mein-
bers of our coi.x.^unity. He has received lacjiy knocks but was never l-cio'cked
I F 6 - 2 - FILIPINO
I F 1
.The Philippine I'essenger, Apr. 1936.
dcvm, 8jid alTJ-ays takes every loic^k with a o::dle» He is a very able in8.n.
Rest ycur tn^st end ccnfidan'3e in him, support him and ycu vdll liave at the
helm of the ?• A« C» on enerj-etic and level-headed leader*
Vote to elect Gonzales for President of the F. A. C* Teofilo D« Suratcs
■■A ^'
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FILIPINO
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The Philippine Messenger, Vol. 3, No, 9, April, I936 :
KEEP FILIPINO ASSOCIATION OF CHICAGO A NATIONAL ORGANIZATION
By Francisco P. Gonzales ^
I am adopting as my slogan, "Keep the Filipino Association of Chicago a '
National Organization", -^his is my appeal to you in my candidacy for the
Presidency of the P. A. C, I present to you our prohlems as I see them, ,
A person who is selfish can never he a good head, SQ^je^iuieg ^^ p^^ '^Jp j^^^
of this type as candidates for president. -Due to their selfishness and self-
interest, they have created a system of B-gying Votes. By crooked politics^
they succeed in winning elections. Even now this kind of crookedness in
politics still exists in our organization. THIS IS ONE OF THE CAUSES OF THE
DO?raFALL OP TEE P. A. C.
Shall we let our "beloved organization go down? No, we must not let our he-
loved P. A. C. go downl It was founded hy Filipinos for Filipino people,
therefore, it is our duty and moral ohligation for the ssize of our people
and coimtry to keep clear of such practice, support and protect our integrity
and pride. The name of our organization is sacred because it hinds the
Filipinos in Chicago, , * ..
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The Philippine Messenger. Vol. 3, Ko. 9, April, I936 '^
Are you willing to see our "beloved organization go down? Shall we le.t our ^
cluh he destroyed vote h-uying. Shall we admit that we cannot run an organiza-Jg
tion successfully? Shall we admit that we cannot find a good leader in the o
community? Shall we admit that we cannot co-operate together? Are we going ca>
to let crooks run our organization? * ' .13
411
My coimtrymen, nohody will help us, we must do something ourselves. If we .
keep on sleeping, if we quit, if we lose oiir interest and courage, the F. A. C.
is sure to go down, and if it goes down, the whole Filipino people in Chicago
will go down.
.■--■■".'.'■-' • • > • - • ■ •'
May I appeal to you? Come and vote on April 19th at I6 E. Ontario and Keep
the Filipino Association of Chicago, Inc., a national organization.
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Associated Oriental Press > Vol* VII, No. 22, Dec. 20, iy36. g
Editorials. LEADERSHIP FOR PEACE
:>0
By Crerar Harris, News Editor of New York Times
(Special release for the Associated Orienisal Press
All rights reserved.)
If ever there were need in the worla tor American leadership in peace-
promoting policies and amiaole exaimple that need is with us today. We
remain a mighty symbol of war-opposing statecraft and unselfish inter-
national relations. The question is, cam we engender a force for peace
strong enougji to cotmterbalfiuice the mischief that is brewing in so many
other parts of the world?
The Journeys of President Roosevelt ana Secretary of State Hull to South
American coxintries during the momentous conference at Buenos Aires are a
significant exemplification oi our national hopes and aspirations. We
conceive of an American hemisphere so dynamically dedicated to peace and
economic amity that it may serve not only to destroy any chance of conflict
ri
I G - 2 - FILIPINO
I E
Associated Oriental Press, Dec. 20, 1936.
on this side of the Atlantic, but also to point the way to the rebt of
the world in terms of enlightened progress without recourse to the
second*
The devils of war are busy with their brew of death in Europe and Asia#
j-he pre-1914 line-up of nations in frictional alliances has again taken
form. Dictatorships are grimly inxent upon preserving their power and
extending their influence at any cost. Land-h\ingry peoples are crying
for exoeuision ana conquest. Nations, smarting under the burdens of war-
bred treaties and the mortification ol impeded progress, are willing of
obtaining some of the spoils ana prestige of victory.
It is not an encouraging picture. The only encouragement is the poverty
of the nations most inclined to conflict, but even that might not survive
a real or fancied grievance or a sudden unfortunate turn of events. Even
at the cost of nation-wiae misery, some of these nations are now exoanding
their armaments to greater and greater strength. When their devil's brew
is ready, it will be fatefxilly served.
OJ
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Associat;ed Oriental Press, Dec. 20, 1936.
«r-., M
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Meanwhile we can be proud that the American nations are keeping their ^S
own houses in order and thereby making more and more effective the
lesson that we hope the world might heed. We preach peace, and we
practice it»
/
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. Ill, No. 12, June 7, 1936
RiiVEALs PLAIT TO \:j^:^ FiiiLiPPiiiES "i:tvasio:i-procp"
»'I.:iD(}^' FLIBTT" PLAKl^S BASIS CF SCHSI'S
!.lanila, Philippine Islaiid, May 2^, -
Plans to make the Philipoine IsL-^j-vls "invasion proof" v/ith a fleet of
tiny high speed fi^htin^; craft and a relatively larc^e hut fast moving
arniy reserve were revealed tonight hy I.iaj . Qf^xi. Douglas Mc Arthur,
fornier United States Army chief of staff and now Military ^Advisor to
President Q^uezon.
^'^''irti^Xi the Philippines become an independent republic after 1945," he said,
"there v/ill be an offshore patrol of 50 to 100 sioall defense ships capable
of moving 50 to 60 miles an hour, 400,000 trained reserves, and a 2d0
plane air force a.nd a compa,ratively SLiall standing- army»"
"In thirty years," he added, "there V7ill be 1,200,000 army reserves."
I G - 2 - FILIPINO •
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The Philipoine llessen^^er, Vol. Ill, !Io. 12, June 7, 1936
Eight ?.!illion for Defense
"As V75 go alon^," McArthur said, "we shall collect supplies and equioment
for this amy, guaranteeing that the reserves can £;o into action v/ithin a
short time, fully equipr)ed for field duty.
"^•'ith leadership such as is afforc.ea "by President Qjiezon, these islcUids
will become a great nation and the gatevray to the far east. Their natural
position will make thera easy to defend aiid invasion costly.
"Ti'e have eight million to spend during the ten year period for military
defense. That means econor.iy, but I am confident v;e can erect a defense
that will discourage the invader."
McArthur said the small "boat -'.:lan would develop eight years hence and
produce results tv;o years thereafter. H- said the tiny fighting vessels
will c^--.rry crev/s of eight men each and v/ill have two torpedo tubes each.
I a - 3 - FILIPINO
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"I'he value of these ships already has been proven," he continued. "Their
speed iiiakes them a difficult target. V.'ith air forces cooperating with
this fleet, no admiral would rish his ships to invade the Philippine
v/aters. V/e can get 15 of these crafts at a cost of one submarine.
"we shall get the air fleet within the last two years of the transition
period. In the meantime, we are developing air field personnel."
McArthur said if the islands follovrcd the general defense plan "the
Philippines can rest in perfect security."
"It would taire a half million men, ten billion dollars, tremendous
casualties, and three years' time successfully to invade the Philippines,"
he added.
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The Philippine Messenger, Vol. Ill, IIo. 12, June 7, 1936 g
Claiiiis Value Has Been Proven ^
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. Ill, No. 3, Jan. 26, 1936
THE KUEVA VIZCAYA ASSOCIATIOI^ OF CHICAGO RELIEVES IN WOIffiK SUPFRAaE
o
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In the election, which was held at Mr. and Ivlrs. F.P. Alayu^s apartment, 55'+2 ^
Ellis Ave., Dec. lU, 1935f ^^^^ Association has over-powered the president's
constitutional authority. Women members are exempted from paying fees and
dues which are some of the prerequisites to hold any of the elective offices.
After a ston^y dehate, the president, Mr. F.P. Alayu, consented to the popu-
lar demand of the suffragists under their "unwritten laws". As a result Mrs.
Tobias B. Guisatao was nominated and was elected secretary hy a landslide over
her opponents. Mrs. Francisco P. Alayu, was elected Chairman of the Welfare
Committee; Mr. Florentine Ravelo was also elected president.
Elected Officers: Florentine Ravelo, President; Arsenic Sario, Vice-President;
Mrs. Tobias B. Guisatao, Secretary; Rupert Magalued, Treasurer; Inocencio
Banaqued, Sergeant -at -Arms.
Committee Chairman: Representative-at-large, Alfredo Manat; Social, Tobias B. .
Guinsatao; Membership, Mariano Tubban; Welfare, Mrs. Francisco P. Alayu;
Finance, Tomas E. Dumelod; Athletic, Juanito Padua; Music Lawrence Banag; >
Publicity, P.P. Alayu.
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FILIPINO
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The Philippine Messenger, Vol. II, No. 15, Sept. 1935
DR. ZALCITA RECENTLY APPOINTED HEAD
o
CO
CD
Dr. Jose C. Zalcita, a prominent Filipino physician in Chicago, who returned
' to the Islands last year, was recently appointed as head of the Jenkins Hospi«
tal in Bagaio, Moimtain Province. As coimtrymen of his, we are very proiid to
hear about his sticcess.
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II A 2
I D 2 c
II A 1 Bruno Lasker, Filipino Immigration (Chicago: ^
University of Chicago Press, 1931) • P, 82.
In Chicago, a young Filipino who Is practically managing the dining room
In an Institution, with several workers under him, sneers at the lack of
ambition in his countrjnnen who are content to work as carpenters in furnl*
ture shops or to set up small barber shops, restaurants, cafeterias, and
pool rooms for their own countrymen. In the same city, a Filipino journa-
list, with a steady job on a large daily paper, complains that in the local
business houses Filipino clerks, even ¥^en they have graduated from schools
of commerce, are not admitted to the better jobs; and that many who have
educationally qualified themselves for a profession have to engage in domestic
and club employments •
II A 2
FILIPINO
Bnino Lasker, Filipino Irariiigration (Chicago:
University of Chicr^o Press, 193T) . P. 63.
/fiLIPIlIOS IN ^lU POST OFFIC^
The astonishingly lar^e nuin"ber of Filipinos in the Chicago Post Office is
TDPrtly explained by their t)reference for night work, which does not interfere
with their studies at the local colleges. Nearly all of thera are employed as
distributors, out because of their lack of English a fer; take work, also under
civil service rules, as laborers. Vfhile the examination ensures cornt)etency
for the Job, the Postmaster finds tlia.t the Fi Unions, because of a slignt
language iiandicat), are not ouite as fast workers as are American distributors.
Practically none of the Filioinos engaged in this work look ur)on it as a career;
rather, it is a makeshift employment, esoecially for those who are T)reoaring
for professional careers or who at least hooe for opoortunities in business,
either here or on their return to their homeland.
The Civil Service Commission has no informa.tion on the racial and nationat
comiDOSition of the civil service -oerscnnel and, at the time of the rjresent
study, was asking for a STDecial appropriation for a statistical analysis of
its records from this xDoint of view.
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THB raiBIPPIMI MBSSINGER. Vol. H, No. lU, Ati«. 25, 1935
\ v
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"Last Day In Art Class" •
Last Thiirsdagr, Augast the l^th, was the last day in the Art Appreciation.
Class sponsored by Hiss Lneille Windett^ She was eonmissioned last year by
the Xmergeney Sducational Extentlon to undertake this class among Filipinos
at the Filipino Coamunity Center. She was qooted as saying, "I enjoyed rery
moeh By association with you (Filipinos) as well as learning with you. Con- "*
sider ae not as a teacher but one of you." Mr. Antonio Aonsalez, the Direc-
tor of the Center, expressed his deep gratitude and appreciation for the splen-
did work she had done for us.
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Befreshments were senred, and dancing followed after a class* picture
was taken. Among those present were: Mr. and Mrs. A. Gonsales, Dr. Vegat
Miss Wiudett, Mr. Capiz, and many, others.
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II B 1 c (1) ____
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IT B 1 c (2) The Philippine Messenger, i:ar> 6, 1936.
^BIG Y. CLUB PRESENTS DRAI.IA.JT'
The Lyceum Bureau cf The Big Y. Club, Inc., presents •^A Night in the Philip-
pines** on its first Internaticnal Prc:^,r8ja, Sunday, l.Iarch 8, at 6:30 p.ll.
Girls frcm the national College of Education, in their respective national
costumes, will render distinctive national folk songs and dejices.
Guest Speaker: Prof. Vittc Eotvjerg from Denmark.
Ballrccn dancin^::, for all those oresent, A*all follcv/ the national orcc^rein.
Bid-llembers: 50;^ a couple.
Non-Lembers: 40/ for 2©^"ts; 2d^ for ladies.
Rcmulo il. Leuterio, Director.
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FILIPIirO
TfflB PHILIPPIHB MBSSIHgBR, Vol. 3, Ho. 9, April I936
"Plaza School of Baneing"
1210 N. Clark St., Chicago.
Did you know that Plaza School of Dancing is the only institution of its
kind in the city that is open to Pilipinos? Did you know that the xnanagement
has risked money/ time and effort to keep this place going because of Filipinos?
Let us help those who are helping us. Come visit Plaza School of Dancing,
make friends and meet your friends there «
Mr. Elepto.
II B 1 c (2)
FILIPINO
•it
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. ^3, No. 9, April. I936
CLUB NOTES
The United Pangasinanes Easter Inaugural Banquet and Dance, at the Palmer
House, was a great success "both socially and financially.
II B 1 c (2)
PILIPINO
THE PHILIPPIMI! MESSENOEB Vol. 3, No. 9, April, I936
"CLUBS' NOTES"
Beautiful prizes were awarded "by the 212 Club at the B-unco Party, which
was held last week at 212 Locust St. A good time was had hy all. Dancing
and refreshments followed the awarding of prizes.
Memters of The United Ladies Club also were given their favorite recipes
which they intend to compile into a Cook Book. Let's all wish them great suc-
cess in their undertaking.
II B 1 c (2)
FILIPINO
.3>
THE PHILIPPINE IvlESSENGSR, Vol. II, No. 15, Sept. 1935
"La Union Association Gave Farewell Party"
Last Siinday afternoon, Septeinl)er 1st, the La Union Association gave a
farewell party to three members who are to leave soon for the Islands, at the
Pagoda Chop Suey Ho\xse, one of the most picturesque cafeterias in China town.
They are Francisco Dacanay of San Fernando, Gesmundo Maglaya and Melecio K-unas,
"both from Caha. There were around fifty people who attended, and after the
luncheon was served, a lengthy program followed, in which various speakers
expressed their deep regrets and their joys at the same time wishing these mem-
bers a hon voyage home.
fi. ATOcaticnal and IntellectuiLl
!• Aesthetic
c. Theatrical
(3) Festivals, Pa^^ants 9 Tairs anc
Szpositions
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II B 1 e (3)
riLIPIHO
TBB fHILIPPIHB MBSSBSffleR^ Vol. Ill, No. 10, May 3, 1936
"Cltib Notes"
For pleaaxore cone to the Banquet and Dance of the Filipino Bulletin
on Majr 10th at the Morrison Hotel.
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THB PHILIPPIKE MBSSTOOm, Vol. 3, Ho. 9. April, 1936
"Clxiba* Hotes*
A dinner party was rendered Dr. Ne'bres by the La Union Association on
L ^th, at Wah Ting L. Restaurant, 22^2 Wentworth Ave« Many were presei
JILIPINO
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PIllPINO I
THE PHILIPPIME MBSSMGER Vol. II, HO. I5 Sept. I935
' "Alpha Gamma Peted a Farewell Program for its Member?
The Alpha Gamma Fraternity feted a farewell dance and program on
S-unday A.xig« 25 for Jose Delgado, a loyal member, who is going home very
8oon« ^ ^
Uariano Galban and Nemesio alazar of Northwestern University were
mbstly resposible for the success of the occasion.
The program was very interesting. Imesto Illustre delivered the
welcome address « Miss Loralne Yotip'l sang a song and ITemesio ^alazar sang
also a native song. Galhan acted as a toastmaster of the evening. Domingo
T. Duga, the chief of the Board of directors of the Big 7, Clubhouse whefe
the occasion was held, spoke also on "behalf of their institution.
II B 1 c C-^)
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The Philippine Messenger, Vol. II, No. I5, Sept. 1935
EVENTS AT BANDOM '
By J. P. Pizarro
Morally, the joint affair of the P. A. C., and A. F. C, last Sunday, Sept.
1st, at the Majestic Hall was a complete failure. The affair was a success
financially, "but it failed in its avowed policy of friendship and goodwill.
The popularity contest initi-^ted "by the respectable leaders of the cluh, men
of social distinction, disclosed the most outrageous social poverty imagin-
able. The evening "bred personal eoiimosities against the chosen judges.
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FILIPINO
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' THE PHILIPPIME MEbSENaER, Vol. II, No. l6, Sept. 1935
I "Compositive Lodge Gave Reception"
Last Satiirday Sept. 21st, a grand reception sponsored by the Compositive
Lodge, U. D. , A. P. & A. M., a Filipino masonic omit in Chicago, State of Ill-
inois, was given. Distinguished officers and members of other different Lodges
in the city were present.
Noble Notecken, W. M. of the Compositive Lodge No. 1129 was guest of honor
and speaker. Noble, Fred D. Ehlert, D, D. G. M. , of the Second District, W. M.
of the Germania Lodge No. 182, Instructor George Jenny and Post Master, Mrs.
Smith, mistress matron of the Eastern Star Chapter v/ere present.
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FILIPINO
"The Joint Affair "by Two National Associations Brotight $^5 Profit"
The affair of* the Filipino Association and the Associated Clubs given .
last August the thirty-first, at the Majestic Hotel, was a great success.
The Occasion "brought a profit of $U5, which was equally divided "by them.
That to our community is a sure sign of co-operation, hut will s;ich an ex-
ample lead us anywhere to achieve unity among ourselves?
-T3
THE PHILIPPINE MESSENGER, Vol. II, No. 15, Sept. 1935 ^
II B 1 c C^) FILIPINO
The Philippine Iviessenger. Vol. II, No. 15, Sept. 1935 ^
212 CLUB HELD PICNIC AGAIN 3
The 212 Club held another picnic at Foster Beach last Saturday. Atout 35
people attended. Various games were played. Some went in swimming. A little
later in the evening the grovop walked to the Clarendon Beach to partake of the
refreshments. Vesper Services were also held at the picnic.
II B 1 0 (1)
FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenf^er. Vol. II, No. 15, Sept. 1935 ^
FILIPINO DAIICB WAS A SREAT SUCCESS
-t5
A large crowd attended the Filipino Press Dance at the Majestic Hotel Sky 2
Ballroom, Sunday, Au^. 25th, Miss Emma Jones was chosen Q,ueen and Vida <^
Elliot, Princess. Trophies were given to winners of different events. It ij
was a colorful evening. The Luzonian Orchestra played for the dancers. ^
II B 1 c (3) ^ ' FILIPIHO
TBI PHILIPPIHE MESSIEHQBR. Vol. II, No. Ik. Aug. 25. 1935
•X3
"P. A. C. Picnic Was A Great Success.* o
The picnic of the Filipino Association of Chicago, on Simdagr. Angast ^
12th, at ^aliaet Park, was a great success. Many Filipinos from all parts ^
of Chicago and vicinity attended it.
■ . i, *-
Indoor base'ball. tennis, "bicycle riding, group gases, and swimming were
the main features of the day. Club competition was eliminated. German Mag-
laya, the president, and other F, A. 0. leaders worked hard during the day
to make the occasion more enjoyable.
Among the prominent leaders of our community who have attended were:
Dr. B. J. Bas. Julii Lorezana, Atty. Marcelino Moreno and others.
• , /■ ^ ,
III B 2
FILIPIKO
The Philiooine '..essen.^^r , Vol. II, I'o. 12, Au.^\ 11, 19"^^/ lo
212 CLUB E;:LD PICIJC ^
The 212 Club ST3onso"^ed a twiliz-^t picnic Irst ' ednesday evening at the Clrr-
endon Beach. This v/as the second picnic the club held this yerr. The first
picnic took place last July l4th. The group decided to meet a.t 212 Vest Lo-
cust Street, at 5 I^.^'. It v/as quite windy and chilly during the later part
of the evening.
Among those who attended v/ere: Rev. 5 . Laxam^na, the sponsor of the cluh;
Mrs. Shull, the chairwoman of the cluh; Mrs. Aguila, Mrs, Castillo, Mr. Capis,
and Dr. Vega.
Pire wood v/as soon gathered and a fire was started to preserve the comfort
of the group ajid most all stayed until twelve midnight.
II B 1 c (5)
PILIPIKO
"Lots of (rood F-un"
The Filipinos are enjoying themselves these days. Just last week the
Filipino Postal Employees hrou^t m^ny of our boys with them to Calumet Park
for a picnic. They had contests in indoor-haseball, volley-ball, and maiiy
different gajnes. The group was divided into two teams: the first was the
"Married Team", and the second was the "Single Team." In both indoor-baseball
and volley-ball, the "Married Team" won. The girls which were divided into
American and Filipino teams aroused more spectators than anything else during
the day. The Filipinos won.
The crowd cheered and jeered while watching the participants in the group
games. Banana eating, smoking, and sac-leg contests for men were sources of
great delist. The beautiful damsels cheered for their favorites until the
end.
The Booster's Club had their Banquet and Dance at the Palmer House, Hoom
10, last Sunday. There was not the large crowd which was expected. It was
THE PHILIPPIKB M3BSSEHGER, Vol. II, No. 12, Aug. 11, 1935 '^
<^
II B 1 c (3) Page 2. . ■ FILIPINO
THE PHILIPPIME MESSENGER. Vol. II, No. 12, Aug. 11, 1935.
The Ilocos Nortenean Association is having their Third Annual Summer Fro-
lic toni^t at Foresters Hall, IOI6 North Dearhorn Street. A big gathering is
expected to attend because the gentlemen are "bringing their beautifiil girl-
friends for the Beauty Contest of Miss Ilocos Nortenean for 1935»
r*
:0
probably due to the intense heat all the day. However, the crowd had a lot ^
of fun; and they were kept in good spirits with their motto: "Boost your \g»
people and country."
1
II B 1 c (3)
flLIPIBO
r-
mn PEiLif IP lassiHGgR toi. ii» Ho. J12I7 7. 1933* 'S
"La Union Association Enjoyed Jnly k%h^.
k
( -.
/ ', ^
!Fha La Union Association of Chicago gare a picnic at Jackson Park on^
July Uth« They had a nice time*
The members divided themselTos into North and South teams and played
indoor hasehall games. The South won.
Homemade Tilipine cakes were served free.
II B 1 c (3) ' FILIPINO
'* III B 2 . ■
L '1
4
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Associated Filipino Press. Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. 30, 193^ %
PLAZA BEAUTY qUErlNS ELFXTSD i^
Contest fought closely, and the manager nervous, oi'
A "beauty contest, never equalled in the history of the Chicago Filipino Com-
munity, wa.s held last Sunday night, at G-ermania Hall and at the Fraternity
Hall. It was quite exciting, and everyone was actively canipaigning for their
favorites.
Two Plaza "beauties were elected: Miss Helen Paul, who was practically unheard
of "before, and said to "be the last to enter the contest, was elected 193^
Rizal 'iueen of the F.A.C. She was "backed up mostly "by the Yisayans.
r/dss Bonnie Martin, another Plaza "beauty, was elected "Kiiss A^ierica", -under
the "banner of the Associated Filipino Clubs.
The Judges of the A.F.C. unanimously elected Miss Flora Diaz, now pursuing
courses leading to the degree of -i^octor of Philosophy, at University of -
Chicago, "Miss Philippines."
y • ♦
I
II B 1 c (3)
III 3 2
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FILIPINO
1 ' •
Associated FillDJno Press. Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. 30, 193^
Miss Estelle (Babe) Vulin, of the Mayfair, was elected 5'irst Princess.
G-reta Grli"blichman, student in the Colleje of Music, Chicago, was elected
second Princess.
Results of the balloting, (penny a vote): Helen Paul, 22,71^; Babe Viilin,
15,857; Oreta Gliblichmaji, 10,53^; Janet Johnson, 1,050; (F.A.C); Miss Bonnie
Martin, 5,000 votes, (A.F.C.)
5i
CD
en
ex
' ■/■
B. Airoeiitiottal and Intellectual
£• Intellectual
d« Publications
(1) Neirspapers
II B 2 d (1)
?iLipi:;o
The Philippine Le^sen^er. Vol. Ill, iJo . 11, ray 17, 1936. -^
isssffiiaaa's cods of stiiics
1^
A new£pa^::eri:.an'£ first duty is to ^ive the Filipino public at lurge aoourate ^
and unbiased ne.vs reports • 2
CO
The equality of all men before the lav/ should re observed, hevvspapernien should ^
not be swayed by political, social, econornio, :adical or religious prejudice.
News accounts dealing v/ith persons accused of crime should be in such form as
not to ^r.islead or prejudice public opinion.
Sources of confidential information shoiild not be reve^^led.
The Cxuild should work against suppression of news by privileged persons or
groups, including advertisers, oon.mercial pov/er and friends of nev/spapermen.
C. Ijebres
i.
X-
II B 2 d (1)
II B 1 c (3)
THE PHILIPPIHE MESSBHGER, Vol* lit. Bo. 10, May 3, 1936
''Hows Arotoid'*
A dianor was giron last Simlay, Apri). 26« 1936, at 70 W« Oak St., In
honor of tho suceeso of the qprlng Issna of the Philippine Messenger.
Those who atteAdM were: Mr. Necitas Alamar and Bephew, Mrs. Hilda
Oerold; Mr. B. Ayson; Mr. Daniel Baneel; Mr. (%. Taranon; Mr. Charles 7entan«
ilia; Mr. Alex ViiianuoTa and Miss Lucile Berg's family.
There were short speeches concerning the progress of the pcper.
riLiPiiro
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\
-•■s,
CO
en
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II B 2 d (1) '/ riLIPIBO
We wish, therefore, to exprese oiir most sincere gratitude and appreciation
for yonr patronage and we are trusting that our mutual relationship in the ser-
rice he kept intact so as to make our Philippine Messenger he of great service
to the general public and to our national cause •
In closing, it is our earnest desire to share with you the benefits which
are derived from our newspaper work, and you could be partners with us throu^
your moral st^port in sustaining the life of the Philippine Messenger •
Very sincerely yours,
Helen Alamar, Business Manager
of the Philippine Messenger «
»
THE PHILIPPIKB.MESSEN&gR, Vol. II, Vo. 12, Aug. 11, 1935- %
o
"Our Words of Appreciation" _ ^
We are to announce to our readers that our publication made a great Im* a^
provement in its business during the past six months. %is is mainly due to
the generous support of our people, our advertisers, our subscribers and our
friends.
s
"V
II B 2 d (1)
FILIPINO
/
y •
/ A?Bociated Filipino Press, Vol. VI , I'o. 5» -'^7 5> "^-935 f
TEE PRESS IS NOT miDEH TJ^E ASSOCIATED CLUB
CjOs
"The reason v/hy I h.?.ven*t used the Associated Filipino Press diiring my rdmin-
istration," said Julio Loren7,aJia to the editor of the PresF,"is because the St
Press is connected vrith the Associated Pilioino Cluhs, and its policies are
under the whims of the hi^ "bosses of those cluhr;."
For the information of the i'lli ;inos in Chicn.^o ^nd the entire friends of the
Press, throughiout the co^:mtVJ , the editor end publis-^er of V'/^^ As^ocir ted
FilJDino Press wish to announce the follov/ing:
"Trie Associated Filipino Press never has "been and never wil"! be under any
particular club or group of clubs. It was not subservient to F^ny particular
person nr group of persons, in Los Aiigles, New York, or Ghica^'o, ever since
its inseption.
"As editor and publisher, I shaoe my writings and v/ill continue to shape them,
to further the interests and progress of t'.e -"ili]:)ino Community in Chicago.
This is my policy for the last six years."
II B 2 d (1) - 2 - ' riLIPIKO
Associ.-ted Ijlioino Press. Vol. 71, :!o. 5, Mpy 5, 1935
13
The Code of ethics of Our Press: "-he foundation of our work is sincerity. ^^
■'.'e are honest in our piirposes -nd in otir writin^'^s, The dishonest thinker has%J
no "olace on o^jlt strff .
'^
"By study and inquiry and olDservation, ^.-ve constr.ntly aim to improve ourselves,
so that o"iir vrritinrj;s rnay "ce more authentic, rnd of greater perspective f.nd
more conducive to the social ^:^ood. Our emr)loyees pre reasonably equinrjed to
carry out their ideals. -e are accordingly, the enemies of superficiality
and pretense.
"'Ve maintain and fi-^lit for the liberty of the press, hut ^-e do so in such a
way that we will not make utterances that show privilef;e, 'A^e do not make
unjust attack on enYone . ''/ithin reason, we protect t'e ri:;;^itp of individuals.
Me deal v/ith all persons alike. I.ercy and kindness c- re le^^itim. te considera-
tions in journalism, and therefore, v;e will tr-^ to so conduct our publication,
or direct our writin^^s that justice, kindness and mercy will be exe^^plified
in our work.
II B P d (1) - -^ - FILIPIITO
i_/ ^ ^
Associated Filipino* Press, Vol. VI, IIo. ^, Hay 5, 133? ^^
"Believing that tl.e "best interest of societ .^ requires intellectu.?.! freedom in —
o
jonrn.-'lism, we will resist outside control in every pha.se of our TJractice. ^
V'e will rise above pf^rtispnship, in our v/ritin^-^s and pu"blicr>tions , supporting ^
parties and issues only so far as we sincerely believe then to be for the
public interest/
"'''e desire to be abrec-^st of tlie best thou^t of the tine. We endeavor to
keep our writings in our public-'tion free from unrefinement except so far as
v/e may sincerely believe public.r^tion of such sordid details to be for the
socio! ^ood.
"'■'e will discourage and bar from our ^advertising spaces material which, in
our belief, is intended to deceive our readers.
II B 2 d (2)
^9^.
TILIPIHO
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THE PHILIPPim MBSS18N0BE. Vol. II, Ho. 15, Sept. 1935.
"Obsenrations"
'By Geo. Raqoiel.
r
It Is hoped that the Commonirealth Magazine hearing the constitution of
the Fhilixipines and a directory of the Tilipino intellegentia in Chicago will
he in circulation within the next few days« Dr. Placido Nehres is the Editor.
O
CO
N.
St*
B. Avoeatlonal and Zhtellaotual
1. Asathetie
a« Litaratura
\,
^;»I^^«^;v,;^■. - ;* .• -TT;
^^Sffe
II 'B 1 e
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PILIPIHO I
THB PHILIPPIKB MaSSBNGER Vol. Ill, NO, 20 Hov. I936
^
••Ihe Philippine Commonwealth"
A year ago across the widest ocean.
An infant NatiOn was rehom in peace;
She may yet try her wings so yo\mg and tender
Xike little hirds among the jungle trees.
On Commonwealth Bay, citizens speak truly
Of huming love of country still unl)ound;
Again the people's hearts are filled with joy at
their homes, ahroad-^whenever they ^re found J
Because great hralns and mi^t alone determine
A Nation's role of future destiny,
America's child of Democracy must
Grow strong and strug^e for her liherty.
FILIPINO 2 y •■-^■^^
THB PHILIPPINS MBSSENSER
Let BOway^'bojB 'become the lion-^soldiers
For liberty "onfurls her flag above;
World Politics is Jungle ruled hy Nature
The Nation canH survive hy laws of love J
--0
Toiing Commonweal thl forward with gallant soldiers, .^
With power of pen and steel, with human hloodj
Americans Achievement of Uan's Freedom^
Democracy's Ibqperiment, trust Grodj
Sweet Occidental Gift to Orientals
Great brilliant Li^thouse of Liberty*,
ror#ever to the World, flash lightning— ideals J
Thy cause is with the World's Democracy]
By Philip V. Vera Cruz.
*e
AJ© ACTIVITIBS'
B» AToeatloBal and Intellectual
£• l2Et6lIeotual
d« Publications ^
(1) Newspapers
II B 2 d (1) riLIPIHO ^
Associated Oriental Press, Vol.Vll, No. 22, Dec. 20, 1936. -i
VEAT AH AUEHICAN &IHL SATS ABOUT THE PAPEH
The Associated Filipino Oriental Press is a marvelous newspaper ^because
it brings the Oriental and the American people in closer contact with
each other. It helps to overcome distinctions of color, race, or creed
and also creates a "better understanding hetween the United States and
the Orient. It gives the American people a better knowledge of the
Filipinos.
The paper is an Tinhiased political one. Its motive is to "promote friend-
liness and goodwill.'^ With this motive in mind, the paper is and will he
a success. This ];>aper gives the news of the day from an unselfish point
of view.
In conclusion, I wish the Associated Filipino Oriental Press continued
success throughout the coming year.
Elain Schackman, Chicago.
•J)
'^T^W^V — ' 'iTi ^^^ "^T" -v.*".. t^^."^^^^ ^^ ■^,!.,T'r~- ^^ '•'. ^^ — ' -. - " -^ — — ,., •• "pn^ji s I wm "^ ■ ' ■" ■- I m^mmm'iimimmm^^f'^'r^' .< nmmr^mf
B. ATdoatioxiaX and InteileetacL
2. Intellectual
fim Radio Programs and
Clnooaa
„
J-.
Il B 2 e
FILIPINO
J*'
Associated Filipino Press» Vol. VII. No. 17. Aug. 15. 1936.
GllRAVHA PORTRAIT "BIGGIE" TO TR..VZL nLL CV^R.
Cavino Gerasta. "big boss" in the Gerasta Portrait Company, is making arrange-
ments with the Paramount Photo Studio, with which he is connected at present,
to take pictures of his fellowmen living in Detroit, Mew York, Philadelpiiia.
IVashington, Kansas City, St. Louis, and possibly on the entire 'Vest Coast. It
may take him a year to finish this great task.
Soon after this work is finished, he will sever his connection with the Para-
mount Photo Studio and conduct his own business.
/5
II 3 2 e
II A 1
FILIPIKO
Associated Fili;oino Press, Vol. VI, Ho. H, Dec. 30, 193^
DR. AOUILA R5:LEASES FIL:. TITLEjJ, "DEFERRED, pay: XITS"
FILM FlJIllIISIiED BY DEPT . Cfi' KEAI'TI-^ , SPRII;G5'IEID, ILL
479
The several attempts "by Dr. F. I. A^ila, resident physician of the Comm\mity
Center, to secure a movin;^ picture film oertaining to health ■)rohle' s, have
induced Dr. J. Jirk, Director of the de-:-)prt:nent of health in Sprin.-f ie"^ d, 111.
to choose the Filipino Community Center as the official outlet for film re-
leases. These film rele^^ses officially commenced last Simdpy, Dec. 9, at the
Filipino Chapel, ^-^hicpgo.
The first shov/ing Wc^s the Four-Real story, "Deferred Payments," ^ story that
deeply impressed all oresent. It was so ef:^ective, thrt the consensus of
o"ninion pointed out tVie fpr^t that rele^^ses of sunh character will "be consid-
ered the "best means of acnuaintin ■; the youth v.'ith rava^'^es of certain social
disea.ses.
In addition to the clasp on "Disease" which conducted by Dr. F. I. Aguila,
at H:00 P.M., every Friday, film releases which <^re due from V/ashington, D.C.
and ivev/ York City, will he shown to the puhlic without char^^e whatsoever.
Everybody is invited. Everybody owes it to himself, or herself, to be healthy.
II A 1
II B 2 e - 2 - FILIPINO
_ ^
'»»
Agsoci^^ted Filipino Press, ^oi. VI, Ho. 2, Dec. 30, 193^ -^
"Prevention", which i? held in the F. C. C,, special release will be shown to y"
all Filipino children next January, ^^
'^■.:V*;.A'i ,
:;KT*.r^4 .tu:sn:i
B« Airocatioxial and IhtaUeetual
2« Intelleotual
f • Spaoial Schools and Classes
^
II 3 2 f
I 3 3 a
I 3 3 b
I B 3 c
FILIPIJTO
g:roups STixoY r('mb ?ho3Tu^.us u..i3Ek miss diaz
Filipino youths, of Chic-^go, who ri.re menlDers of the clasps "oiider llipy Flora
Dia?;, will he greatly henefited hy tne course of lecture .^iven under her
direction. Sver/ V/ednesda^^ evening serious minded ^^roups of students will
gather to discuss perplexing proclens of youth, such c?.s, Oourtshio: Improper
rnd Proper -ays of Courtship; Abundant Life; Love; --nd other important suh-
Jects.
Among the serious students, nondering pensively over the topics ahove every
".'ednesday niglit, ere: A. A. Gonzales, G-en. Director of the Filipino Community
Center; Hev. Laxaman^ , Church Minister; R. Bprretto, ^. Ilustre, Attorney
Calderon pnd F. A. Lopez.
The question — Gen there he my idea.1 marriage v/ithout a cieeij rooted religious
conviction. — wps well discussed ^t the l^-st meeting of the cIpss at the Cen-
ter.
Judging from the discussions and consensus of opinion, it apr)ears that re-
2S
7>
Associated Filipino Press. Vol. VI, ITo. 2, Dec. 30, I93U p
FACTORS TO SE CCS I DJ^TU^ID Hi Trfi SSL>IGE OF PA}-: TJ^I^IRS 3
o
II 3 2 g . - 2 - FILIPINO
I B -^ a
I B ^ ^
I B 3 c
Associated Filipino Press. Vol. VI, I^o. 2, Dec. 30, I93U
ligion plays on important part in social life.
The following factors were priinarily considered: (l) Character, (2) Education, J]^
(3) Health and persona"! hahits, (U) the Crood housewife, good sweetheart, good S
family provides, (5) business .judgment, {f)) Temperament, (7) llutusl love, (8) '^
Common racial "bc?.ckground, (9) Common culture, (lO) Similar ideals, (ll) Com-
mon interests, (12) Mutual encouragement and inspirrttion, .(13) Confidence ap.d
trust, (lU) Thoughtfulness, (I5) Cooperation, (16) Self-restraint, (17) Love
of children, (18) Respect for the wife's independence.
B. AToeatlonal and Intelleettial
S* Intellectual
g« Foaruaa, Discussion Groups and Ldctures
II B 2 -
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FILIPINO ^
— — — ia»
Assoc ill ted Pili,:ino Fregg, Vol. VII, r:o . 17, Sert. 15, 1936. ^
\ — .•
The Cl:io:sgo chapter of the Filix'iao Student Christian !'.:over:.ent in -.merioa is ^
to sponsor a series of twelve lectures covering the fields ^;f ert, drama, en
literature, philosophy, oomi:ierce, finance, industry, labor, governn.ent, nation-
al affairs, education ^.nd other allied subjects. This L.ovement v;ill hereafter
"be knovm as the Lecture Course" for the Filipino Cohiinunity of Chicago.
It is the aim of the organization to bring to the Filipino public, prominent
Americon thinkers and lecturers who are outstanding in their respective fields
of education.
As plons ^re still under v;ay to oorr.plete this educational n:Over.:ent, a date for
lectures has not yet been set. The organization urges the support of all in-
dividuals interested in their program.
II B 2 g
PILIPINO
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THE PHILIPPIMB MBSSBNGER. Vol. Ill, No. 10, May 3, 1936
••Club Notes ••
03
The Canter's Debating Society meets every Thnrsday evening in the Social
Hall« Last '^'hnrsday the subject for debate was, *'Ile solved that the ^e-milita^i-
tation of the ^ineland is Justified."
The Judges were: Uigael Alojado, Lois Quinanio and Pascual Capiz. The
assembly voted in favor of the affirmative side, while the Judges voted in
favor of the negative.
Attend our debates. They are always interest ing»
II B 2 g
FILIPINO
Center's Dlel)ating Society met at the Community Center on March 19th.
The subject: **BesolTed, That the Conscription Law of the Philippines
Should Be Repealed." %e negative side was upheld by Mr. J. Calapini and
Mr. M. Magbanua, and the affirmative hy Mr. Grande and Mr. Pizrro* The
negative side won. It was a very interesting debate.
The Society meets every Thursday evening.
^
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THE PHILIPPIBE MESSENfflER. Vol. III. Ho. ?• March 22. 1936 %
C'3
II B 2 g
riLIPINO
THE raiLIPPIHE MBSSINGISR. Vol. III. Ho. 5. feb. 23, I936
**Chicago 7ace8 Northwestern February 29th'*.
War Sanctions Subject of Behate In Center's Chapel
crt
Xhe subject, ''War Sanctions," will be argued tpon Feb. 29, at S:30 P.M.
in the Center's chapel when Horthwestem University meets the University of ^
Chicago in a debate which is to be held under the auspices of the National
Xconomic Research Foxnsn. The Center is the headquarters of the Fnipino
chapter of this organisation.
The subject is, "Besolved th&t in the event of War, the United States
should Insist on the %g^t of Trade with Nations against whom the League of
Nations has Declared SanctionsT". Northwestern upholds the affirmative and
Chicago t^kes the negative*
As this a very important subject, the public is cordially invited to at-
tend* A nominal charge of I3 cents will be made to cover e^qpenses*
II B 2 g
riLIPINO
THB raiLIPPIIOi! MESSBHCaR. Vol. Ill, Ho. k. Pel). 9, 1936
[LXCSOU BUREAU HOLDS UESnMG]
7h« lycetaa Btureau held a aeeting last Sunday at the Big T. Club House,
1300 K* Dearhom Street, with Ur« R. II. Leuterio, presiding. There was a
large crowd eomposML nostly of leading 'ilipinos and their American friends,
one of whom was Itr. B. ^iekson, who was one time a director of the Interna-
tional House of Chicago* Dr. ^asr Cooper Cole, Chairinan of the Anthropology
Sept., of the University of Chicago, ftppkie on the anthropological origin of
the Tilipino People «
II B 2 g
FILIPINO
"On the First Center's Debate"
f
The first debate held at the Filipino Center, hy the Debating Society,
last January 2nd, was won by the negative side, represented by Mrs. Ira Cast-
illo and <^nn Cronzales against Ur. F. Lopez and Jaime Pizarro on the affirmi-*
tire, editors of the Associated Filipino Press and Oriental Press respectively.
The subject was: "ResolTed, that women Should Pay Alimony As Well As Ifen.^
THB PHILIPPIHE MBSSgKGER, Vol. Ill, No. 3. Jan. 26, 1936. 3
CO*
'T-
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i'lLIPIHO
The Philipoi-ie Messen-er, Vol. II, To. lU, Au^. ?3, 1-35
P.A.O. IS FCH ALL
The S'ilioino Af^socirtion o"^ CJbic<'^^^o held a meeting Ir^st »^und?y afternoon,
Au^st fourth, et the Comrnionit.y Center, The oh.iect of the meetin^^, accord-
ing to the jresiding Chairman, ilr. Vplete, was to call the attention o"^ p^ll A
Provinciel presidents of or.-janizations to consider the centralization of
all Fillj^.iino i^TOTi.^?.
In spite of the e.hsence of the majority of Cluh presidents, the foruiri was
conducted in order. After the form, President Ma^^lr'^ya took the chair and,
before opening' the business ueetin^^, h*^. varned deliquerit ne^^bers not to par-
ticioate in the debate. iv'*a£;laya' s warnin.; was coimteracted by our inventor
and surgeon, i)octor j^uerne, that tiie rulin,^ will automatically bar everybody
in that f^ouT), iMa;;la.7o incluled, because no one in that crowd liad paid his
dues for t'/*e year 1935-
III H
FiLipiiro
Associated Filipino Press. Vol, VI, ^.o. 6, May 25, 1935
3^
^
^
UPRISIIIO REPORTS MISRZPRI-^SEKT FILIPINO IDEALS ^
Pizarro was recipient of rinch applause, firn haiidshal<:es, affectionate and
laudible congrat-ulations from the people thrit were present at the church
meeting. Mof^t of the enthusiasts were lovely ladies. Pizarro said: "The
newspaper flashes of uprisings in the Philippines were misrepresented.
Our American friends here should not take them to mean that Y:e, Filipinos,
are opposed to America."
Branding furtiier the reports as mere journalistic hunk and challengin^g; the
Ivlanila correspondents of ^^mericr^n papers, p.-^rticulaxly those who are op"nosed
to the granting of Philippine Independence, Pizrrro told his hearers that
Beni^Tio Hamos, the alleged lecder of t.ie Sakdalista, v/ent to Japan, not to
seek aid from t.-.e Nippon G-overnment, but to save his neck. >
The speaker was introduced "by Rev. F. Lajcamana, of the Filipino Chapel. The
other speal<:ers were: Miss Flora Diaz, of the University of Chicago; IvI.
Alojado, of the Northwestern University; and !.'iss Dorothy Schmekle, Vice
President of the League. The ahove meeting was sponsored hy the Joyce Sp-
worth league of Chicago and was held last llay 5»
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FILIPINO
Associated Filiplao Press, Vol, VI, Ko. 2, Dec. 30, 1954.
/jTHE RIZAL DAYT
Meet the 1954 Hizal Day orator of the F«A.C», I-lr. Mariano Cejavo, a forceful
speaker* F.A.C. contest judges unaninously picked him as '^Kumber 1 public
speaker**. V;hen interviewed ^'oraaor" (orator) Cejavo said that this is his
third time that he h.s entered into oratorical contests. Unlike others,
who, at the face of defeat, become lukewarm and jelly :ish, Cejavo*s pre-
vious defeats only strengthened his moral stamina giving him courage and
patience, and as a result he came out victorious in the recent contest. His
piece will be published in our current edition.
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FILIPINO
Associp.ted Filioino Pre?;s, Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. ^0, 19^.^
JOURiiALIST SPiOAKS AT SUITJAx FOHUJvl
• HISS DIAZ DELIVEHS SSEI-,:Oa' IN THE A3S3x.Cjil OF R5V. LA:^lA:.ASA
Mr. ^'arren E. Thompson v^;=£ the s^ieaker at the: bunday Fora-n held at the Filiioino
Cha.pel la^t week. ?Iis subject was: "Are Religious Convictions Futile in a
Practical ^orld?"
lar. Thompson is s graduate of the Univerrit/ of Chicago. V/hile et the Univer-
sity he was the editor of t'le "Dr-^ily :."aroon." ne has xi-ritten nany articles
for various mrgazines and has done a grer^t deal of journalistic work. At pre-
sent, he is the editor of "Adventure in Religion" which tells the ^:tor7 of the
needs, the work, and the value of the various Settlements, Centers, pvA l\'eigh-
norhood Houses in the city. He is also connected with the Publicity v/ork of '
the Congregational Union.
In the ahsence of Rev. F. Laxajnana, believed to h'^ out on a lecture tour, Miss
Flora Diaz delivered the sermon. Her subject '/as: What is a religious man?
She vras introduced "by Rev. Pa^Jil .':^strera, assistant pastor of the church.
F.A. Lo.jez, editor of tlie "Filipino Press", presiding chairman of the Forun,
introduced Mr. V'arren 2. Thomoson.
1
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III H
FILIPINO - r
Associated Filipino Press, Vol, VI # No. 2, Dec. 30, 1934 • 5
FILIPINO CHAPEL SCENE OF THUI;DERING DEBATES J-H. TENDUS %
GRAND BANQUET. "^
The Filipino Chapel, last Sunday evening, December 16, v/as tne sceiie of fiery
debates between the groups of "Filipino soap-box orators of the Philippine
Junior House of Representatives", in Chicago. The Frianeza Bill, providing
for the appropriation of $500,000 for settlements in -/indanas, was under hot
discussion.
Representative Frianeza of the firi:t district of Panzasinan was the father of
the bill. He was ably supported by Representative Alajado of Iloilo.
Representative Jose B. Gataan, second district from Panzasinan, spoke eloquent-
ly against the bill. F.A. Lopez of Zambales, in opposing the bill, stated that
Such a bill at this time would invite danger of revolution, national calamity,
and an economic death knell in the Philippines. It would mean an additional
burden to be borne by the tax payers. He emphatically cited tne facts tnat
schools and colleges were closed, and thousands of school children were forced
r
II B 2 g -2- FILIPIKC
III H
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. jO, 1934#
to stop for lack of accommodations. He vigorously fought against the bill in
a manner, that would give due warning to those supporting it.
The bill, though bitterly opposed, was passed after a desperate plea of the
opponents*
The "thundering debates" were precipitated by a grand banquet tendered by the
Junior House of Representatives at Dennis Hall, Filipino Community Center in
honor of the many prominent comraunity leaders and club officers.
Among them were the following: M. Hinoguen, president of the Cebu Club; D.T*
Duga, a successful business man in Chicago, and tiie president of the Big V.
Club; Dr. F. Duerme, inventor; J. De La Paz, president of the Zambales Club and
the chief executive of the Associated Filipino Clubs of Chicago; Jose Albertson,
ex-president of the Pampangan Circle; Dr. F.I Aguila, Center's house physician;
Avarilla of the Big V; Gonbis and Velis, orators; J.B# Tataan, president of the
II B 2 g -3- FILIPINO £
III H -
Associated Filipino Press, Vol* Vlt No. 2» Dec. 3O9 1934* X
Married Couples Club; Mr. and Mrs. Marcelinot Attorney of the Filipino Com- '^
munity of Chicago; Attorney Calderon of New York City; Professor Miller and
Professor Keent and his "technical adviser*"
i
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FILIPINO
'<*
Associated Filipino Press, Vol, VI , No. 2, Dec. 30, 193^
EDITOR SPEAKS AT CLUB M3ETIN0 '^'
At the meeting of the Birj; V. Clnb, held last Sunday ni^*ht, F.A, Lopez,
editor of the Filipino Press spoke at length on the iraportance of a com-
munity newspaper.
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FILIPINO
Associated Filipino Press. Vol. VI, No. ?, Dec. 30, 193^
DAILY NBVfS KDITORIAL V-TIITER TO SPEAK AT THE FILIPINO
COmiUiaTY CEi^TEH
■.V
S.J, Diincan-Clark, editorial writer of the Ohicr»ffo Daily News, will speak ^
pt the meeting of the Art Class in the Filipino Commimity Center, on 'Tues-
day evening, Janu.'^ry S, according to an annoimcement made by Miss Lucille
Vv'indett, our art clas?' instructor.
It was also reported that several prominent artists and professional men in
Chicago, primarily interested in the work of the Filipino Community Center,
ere scheduled to speak from time to time this comin^j; calendar year.
Among the many that hnve already spoken in Kiss Windett's class were: Mr,
Paterson of the Chicago Public Library; I/-r. Smith, of the Advertising Dept. ,
Chica.g:o Tribune: and many others.
y.
II B 2 g FILIPINO
The Fili-DJno Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 7. April 7, 1934. X^
RECENT ACT FOR DEBATE '^
What promises to be a "corker" in the history of the Center's debating
society will be held next Thursday, April 12th, when the Tydings-Mc-
Duffie Act will be the subject for debate.
The proposition is "Resolved that the Filipinos should accept the Tydings
McDuffie Act." Francisco P. Pilapil ana Dominador R. Somera will defend
the affirmative side^ana Jose C. Alba and L\iis S. Quianio will argue for
the negative.
B« Atboational and XQt«ll«Bt«i0L
3« Athlvtles and Sports
*
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FILIPIi:0
Assooioted Oriental Fregs, Vol. 7f No. 22, Deo. 20, 1936.
GCLP3RS' GCLU1:N, BY RAGING D. LI.-iKIT_lII
In the lest issue of' the Oriental Press, I introduced the Pilixjino Golf Club
of Chicago with some remarks about the skills of some of its members. Those '2
who read my article ore perhaps v/ondering why I did not mention any of its cJ^
aimiS*
The fact that this Club is now more than four years old and is widely knov/n
among the athletes at large, I took it for granted that it was unnecessary to
mention its objectives. But I realize that it is very essential to let the
public know why the Filipino Golf Club was organized.
Due to the growing enthusiasm of the Filipinos in this branch of athletic
activity, the organizers of the Club felt that some days rigid competition
will exist among our boys, therefore, the Filipiiio Golf Club of Chicago should
be well orgcinized. .Ye i^itenued to cre-jte frienuship, to promote social under-
standing, and to render toumuu.ents of different sorts in oruer to make zhe
game of golf :..ore interesting. ./e have emj^hasized sportsmanship, honesty, und
punctuality, .vhicli are the prerequisites of a real golfer. As fur as the ac-
00u;piishnient of these ain^s are concerned, I am x^roud to say that the Club is
II B 3 PiLifi::o
dissociated Orieatal Tress, Vol. 7$ uo . 22, Deo. 20, 1936*
very suocessful. The ofrioers never receive any ooiui-laiut of any kiad, because
the wianer of every tournament receives his ^^rize.
'ihere can be :;o club in the oitv of Ghicasro that is :..ore sincere than the Fill-
j.ino Golf Club, .-i non-member rei-arks that the Golf Club is like o.ie of the
other Filipino clubs in Chicago, i^nd in the fulf ilL-.ent of its |.ro;i.ises, is far
from hein^ true. If this impression has been keeping; r^olfers from joining the
Club, I want to invite them to invest! ate vhat lir^s been done by the Club during
the four yeers of its existence; iind if they find any instance where the Club
did not redeem its promises, they can stay out. However, if they find us honor-
able, I wish to invite them to join the Filipino Golf Club so that they too can
share the honor and pride enjoyed by the Filipino Golf Club during the four
years of its existence.
I want to emphasize, ho.vever, that all Filipinos who can play golf or want to
play golf are invited to join the Club, I am sure that as a golfer, you will
find much fuii and competition at our Club. It costs only ^l.CO to join the
Club and this dollar is payable at the "tee" during the Club's first tournar;.ent
in June. Imagine the advantages derived from that membership fee. You have a
oh noe to compete for the beautiful ;uintas Trophy, the Diana Lacson Trophy, : ad
tho ''"illiams' Trox^hy, which are being offered for inter-club competition. These
are not all, there are other prizes.
II
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,.££ooiated Oriental Press, Vo.. 7» ^^'O
FILIilw
■■.* <j
i>'eo • 20,
A
1936
' Ir..6ip*ine the thrills you ^et for playing, at so.rie of the a.ost beautiful golf
CO
urses in the world like the Ga^e Kills, the Hickory Hills and Sportman Park.
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KIIPIHO ^
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tm PHILIPPIME MBSSEHGBR, Vol. III. No. 10, May 3, 1936. . o
"Cltib HoteB"
A beautiful sport trophy is donated by Miss Susaxine Chihanski as the prise
to the winner of the Cehu Ping Pong tOTsrnament at the Big 7 House.
FILIPINO I
^ ^ THE PHILIPPIlilB MESSMGER Vol. 3 NO. 9 April I936
^ * «•
■^3
Wffll AIM OP THE FILIPINO GOLF ASSOCIATION"
By C« CaiDpos Q.'uintos
CD
For years we have studied how the Filipino Golfers of the City of
Chicago and other parts of the States can drive a stfai^t long "ball. j^
Do we need to acquire a perfect swing to drive a limitless yardage, or o4
axe we too weak to carry on the "Drive"?
There are many things to he mentioned ahout the game of golf. But
before evefything else, the Filipino Oolf Association desires the contlnu?-
ed success of the Filipino Golfer, the Association relies t^on the golfer,
and wishes the Filipino Golfer to rely upon the Filipino Golf Association.
This is not a campaign of any sort, hut we are trying to find and
help the Filipino Gtifer, who likes, and is Interested in the game, the
shortest way to^** enjoyment of the sport.
We would like to write a few fflcts ahout the past, "The increasing
interest in the game of golf among lillplnos of the City of Chicago and
other parts of the co\intry, has assajfed such proportions a^^nade deslrahle
the organization of the Filipino Golf Association. It is the primary func-
tion of the Association to stimulate "Oolf-mindedness", the practice in
honesty, competition, and spor tmanship , which virtues are indispensable
THE raiLIPPIMB MSSSENOSR
%
in the game. Such meaBtures will no doubt, help a grer^t deal in the eleva- ^
tion of the standard among the Filipino Gtelfers; as an avenue of social -^
contact, and "better tmderstanding, and also to distinguish our capacity ^
and a'bility in the ga^^t '^^ r.G-.A. promotes tournaments. If the very need '^
for one Justifies the foundation of en Athletic Association in this coun- ^
try, then the claim for prominence of the Filipino O.A. is readily s'U?)port- ^
ed hy an ohvious and indisputable excuse for heing- la relson d'etre."
Shall a Gk)lf Association exist without golfers? Here are the names
of the Golfers who help in the organization of the P.G.A. in the year 1932:
Jose Aviar, Arciaga, Pedro Avecilla, P. Balels, 3anda. C. Banez Oohabha,
Cruz, P. Dalangin, DePino, Rafael DeLeon, Del Rosario, Felipe, Oorospo,
B, Hadinero, S. Jaramilia, A. Joven, D. Karga^Ha, John Lacson, Regino
Llapitan, P. Lacson, P. Manaois, B. Olivera, Paul Pafades, S. Pnnce, C.
Q,uintos, N. Rahanes, B, Ragaza, Feank Revita, Pio Raiz, Ramon Rivera,
Silverio Sol, Seminiano, Si son, Tamada and T. Urian. We doubt that they
were all in the same fairway with the other members of the Association;
perhaps some were out of hound on the left side; in hazards not to he able
to recover; stymied by short time of play, or by the depression; trapped
in those white faces on the fairway; or were some of these members like
lost ball? As a general rule, lost balls can be replaced, so is a lost
member ♦ But we are hoping to make a good recovery this year "1936"
IX. oamnmawm
AND iCTlVlTISS^
D« Benevolent and Froteetive
Institutions
'2« Insurance Cc^anies
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Fi: IPINO :5
Assooiated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, Ho. 17, Sept. 13* 1936.
R'liPLSCTIONS OF OUR R3ADSRS -I
Not long ago a society was orgiinized by men of different professions and natioa-j
alities. The pur i ose of the Society is to proiixote a more friendly relationship/"
and better understanding bet.veen Lhe Orienxals and people of other natioualities,
and only thru mutual assistance fjnd cooperi^tion of its iLori.L-ers can the Society
protect their interests.
The Grieatal *\id Society, Inc., is intendeu to adjust and relieve the unfortunate
situation of the j,cople i'roL. the Orient. It aii,.s further to lessen uneiiiploya.enL
and sickness oT the Oriental people and above all to offer ther.. protection in
case of socideiit or natural death.
I wish to express my gratefulness to the unbinsed sincerity of the founder or
founders of the said organization. It is Just tir:.ely that the Occidental and the
Oriental should meet in common understanding in promoting a closer relationship
by trying to help one tnother in all difficulties /whatsoever. It Is Just fitting
not to eradicate -ao?©l prejudice by establishing or creating means by which
these two peoples could find a way out of the intricate characteristics of both.
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.vSgooiated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, V.o • 1?, Sept. 15» l'^J3(>*
-i-^
--,>
■^
Friendship, good will end pesoe an^iong people of the world o^n be acquired only '»
thru mutual understanding. -i
4
It is raj' sincere desire that all Orientals thruoul the United states and their
friends w-io are s^.Tiipathetio to the Orienta.; cause, join the Society so that the
aims of the Society can be achieved.
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FILIPINO
Assooiated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, Ko . !?♦ Aug. 15f 1936.
FILIPINO Ii:3U:iANCE !.;AN CjOZS TO ::^Un]DE:C, CANADA. '
ITx recognition of 'is splendid service, loyolty, and extraordinary good fjro-
duotlon, Domingo T. Duga, one of the niost suooessful Filipino insurance Lien in
the country today, v;as among the many distinguished guests of his company, the
Ohio State Life Insurance Coiupany, at its S|.eciQlly :^rranged oonveation cruise
to uebec, C!3nada Inst week. He ./as v/ith his "big chief", Lr, ?• J. Kieffer,
General Agent. Ke came .cick to Chicago last Monday.
Duga is .iOt only in the i.iSura.ice business, but also is a business j artaer of
N» Z'ilasar oL the Duga - Zclasar Iii.portlug- & rJx^.ortin^ Goiapany, a coi.jiany which
is u.akiu-r notable strides in the Uiiited States and in the Phili. -..inos .
5C
■ .mat.
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FILIPIi.O
AssQOJgted Filipino ¥rezs. Vol. VII, No. 17 ♦ Au^. Ij, 1936.
5?^
'"X.i
PROFESSIONALS 3ND0RSS C. A. S. g
(Bv Special Release to the Associated Filicino i ress - Orieiital press) ^
4
LT9
A new era of the lives of Orientalsl A davm of ^irogressive spirit looms on the
far distant horizonl A blessing to the thousands '.vho reside in Chicago or in
the State of Illinois and elsewhere. All these crystalizsd in the formulation
of the Oriental Aid Society, incorporated under the laws of the State.
After undergoing a close -nd thorough study of the life of the Orientals, men
of different learnings, all authorities in their respective professional fields,
lav/yers, doctors, insurance rr.en s-nd newspaper men, formulated and organized the
Society, the Oriental Aid Society, Inc., which tends to eradicate the unnecessary
worries of the Orientals. ;'/hen one becomes a member of the Society, he will re-
ceive a legal protection, :;;edlcal and dental assistance, employment security,
health and accident ladeL.nity, subscription to aii Orieixtal newspaper, and n.any
other benefits.
Purposes .
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-kggociated ^^'ilij-ino rress, lol. VII, I^o . 17» -^ug« 15, l';36.
77 TT:T"r'>
Favorable Comuients.
Various critics who hove been :aforrued of the Society, find v/ho h^jve looked into
the set-up of the orj^anizcstion cornuiented , conL. ented unbiesedly: "I never heard
of Q.ny organized body such as your Society that gives ljII this protection against
all adversities", declared !.'r. L. 0. Napier, President of the Travelers Casualty
Insurance Go. }.>. Mapier has a v/ide experience in the insurance business*
"I think tliat a member '.vho lives in a big city like Chicago, v/ill never be afraid
of anything anymore", reaiarked Iv^r. Green of the famous Green L Gostigan lav;
finris.
"One of the benefits alone is v/orth the annual dues", commented Dr. Fernando I.
Aguila, a Filipino physician.
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Assoc luted Filipino i-ress. Vol. 711, !Io . 17, Aa^. Ij, 1936.
PILIfI""0
936.
-a
This remark was ide;.troal to the reraark of ur* Iu.ul Koesun, a leading Chiiiece ^
physician in Chii^or^o.
"I think the be..efits offered for tie s...ail annu..! fc'/ requireu are extreriiely
liberal", e:;.^hiiticaily uaolured I/.r . ^^exter ^f ^Le Larie Louise ii]ri.i.lcyment A^gency.
"If I am out of a Job t//ice a yoar, I ^et the worth of my aiuiujl aues.f^
Leiiibarship.
The Society .veloouies all Crieutyl i^eox^le j^ad their friends to :..ei:.cership« Yearly
dues of $20 can either be 2 aid in full or "by liiStalli-.ents .
The dependability of the Society is un-^uestiouciblt;. -t is chartsred under the
laws of the State of Illinois. Its founders <^nd forsiuletors .^oesess unquestion-
able character and prestige, and are specialists in their respective businesses
ond professions. ICvery one o^ then, has .gained the confidence of the people v/ith
whom they have been dealing for many years, because of their honesty and square
dealings •
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I 3 3 a .The Philinnine !:es?en!f,"er, I.'frch 6, 1S36
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FILIPIITO
II B 2 g "TKi UiniiD PAI'':>ASIIJAilj:S PROJP-iSSIV'i PAHTY PLATFORi/." ^3
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"D-JCLA--iAiIOi: OF P?.INCIPLj:S" : (1) The Profrresslve Pprtv believes tiipt sover-
eignty resides in pli the merr.bers of this f?rer-t orcanizption '^nd that the ul-
cimate concern of all ofiicers elected into office will be to v-ork for the
g-eneral welfare of the f:rou^. {?) It considers tiie constitution ns txie su-nrene
^i^-uide in tne conduct of the clucks rffpirs pnd that the rules ?nd regulations
therein r>rovided rre .iust as oinding v/hen once p-OT)roved nnd ndo^ted. A sour^re
deal is our -oarty' s v;ptcn-v/ord.
03J:.GriV..b
For the year 1936-o? the Pro>.-resiuve Pr-.rt:v , in conformity vith it? Declaration
of Princioles, oroooses . if out into norer, to do the follov.i'i^: In ?dc.it-
- n
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FILIPIKO
II D 1 .
III B'2
ii B 3 r The Phili-oT)ine I/.essengcr, i.Ir.rch 8, i9o5
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II 3 2 g ''TiL: u::iT^i) PAi:Or.siFArL2.3 fkojr^^ssiv^: party platform; =»
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to the yearly nrogrp.ra of ?^ctivities the Progressive Party oroposes, first,
to celebrate \vedo.ir\£^, pud "birt;iG/>y f^nniversr ries; second, to ch-ar^re half
Drice to re^rulrr me'^.hers -^t O'ar yearly inau^-^ral upl.l; arid tnird, to charge
p dolirr straic;'ht admisrion to all meirxoers c'^t all our major dances.
ii»>.LFAn-L V.ORK: For re "'.fare the P-'^rt:^ rronoses the follOT/inc^: (l) f::ift of
ten dollars to every family blessed witxi the addition of ? nev/ member or
members {2) p. gift of five dollars be ^iven to every member v/ho h^s been
sick and hps oeen confined in ?^ nos-nitnl; (3) to grant loa.ns to \inemoloyed
members for.tne ourciiase of renumerative Jobs.
AT:'ILi::TI C3: The Pro.;resrive Party believes in nromotin^ athletic coraTDeti-
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I 3 3 a The Philit)oine Messen^-;er, Llprch 8, 1936
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11^3 2 d (1)
tion PS p ner.iis of pQvertisin,^.; our cluo. It also cultivates good will rmon^;
rnenbers. To t.iis end re T)rox)ose: (l) thPt free uniforms be r^rovided our women
athletes; {2) tlxPt free trmsnortation be furnished our athletes v/ho are ^oing
to reoresent our club in the different club r^icnics of the s-orin^r ana sujn-:ier
seasons.
II^IDUCATICIT: The Pro^^rressive Party believes in the cultural advancement of ever^-
member and to t/ii^ end it oro-ooses the follo^vin^s (l) to soonsor literary pnCt
musical iDrograms; (M) to sr)onsGr Amateur Ilight whereby prizes vrill be awarded
for outstanding-; talents in music, sin<>^inr, decla.mation, oratory, etc; (3) a.
Debating: Team Sxiall be ort^anised to promote master* in the art of arpamentation
FiiiQ debate.
c- '
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FILIPINO
The Philit)r>ine I.:es?,enger, March 8, 19S5
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c
PU5LICITY: The Pj^rty -oro-noses to t)ulilish a quarterly oaioer dealing with
Ppngasirxan news activities of the cluo, etc. Names of all Pangasinan and
their addresses, and tov.Tis where they come from will ^e loulDlished frora time
to time.
l^ISCjiLLAiTj^OUS: It proposes to reduce the initiation fee of one dollar to
tv;enty-five cents.
A Square Deal is the Darty^ s ^-atchv/ord.
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FILIPINO
The Filipino Bulletin. Vol, 1, No. 7, April 7, 1934
MEDICAL Vrm STAHT I.'.OVI.vJNT FOR COI.IMJKITY HOSPITAL AS
■5>
.*■■-'
j>
OHGAVIZArlCN SETS IN SV/ING ■::^
FiLiPii'c DCCTORs ajh: dotists prcbt: IIT^O IIY^DS 0? I3L;\i:d
cc::: UNITY: :.ie^ at ?alm::^r houss
By Serapion 3. Ledesna, M.C.
The movement to esto"blish a hosr)ital ia order to serve the needs of
Filipinos in the citv of Chiccv:o {;ot into full swin:;^: April 4t i vrien
Filinino ->hvsicians and dentists net at the Palmier House and founded
the Filipino "edico-Dental Association.
Officers vere -elected -.t this meetinc^-. Dr. Apolonio F. Montezon was
named chief of staff; Dr. S.B. Leaesna, recorder; Dr. Potenciano Y.
Varilla, coiur^oroller; Dr. Jose Zialcita Cailles, recreational director;
Dr. A.Z. Ablaza, chairman of the hospitalization corimittee.
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The FilipiiiQ Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 7, April 7, 1934
The financial committee is he^uied by Dr. Baltazar G. Raz, as chairi-ian,
.Me^nhers of the financial committee include Dr. Francisco 1.1. Duerme, Dr.
2. I. A^iiila, and Dr. F. Plicano.
";Tho is goin-;;: to be director of public relations is not definitely de-
cided yet but announcement will be made in the near future.
National Pride
The Filipino physicians aad dentists of the city of Chicago have long
sought to uphold the inte^^rity and pri.^e of bot:i the nedical anci dental
professions in order that we as a group of peoole may be able sufficiently
to take care of our brothers who need both medical and dental care, ^^e
need your faith and confidence to enable us to co-ne with various conditions
of human ailments. Your -undivided supoort would substantiate the purpose
of the Filipino physicians and dental professions.
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The ?ilipino Bulletin, Vol. I, jIo. 7, April 7, 1954
In our experiences in the practice of medicine and dentistry in Chicago,
we have many occrisions to see patients who rcer- in need of hospitalization
but could not have it due to l^-.c-c of funds. To such a nisfortune v/e are
all subject sooner or later during our existence; but throUw^h Vvell organ-
ized coLiinunity v;e CcUi e-tablish an institution of our o\m which will take
care of ourselves. This Hew Deal is a challenge to every thinking Filipino
who unselfishly lives his life. J^his movenient v;e have initiated is not
only needed in the City of Chica^^'o but also in other cities in the United
States where there are Filipinos. Not lon^- ago th- birthday of President
Franklin D. Roosevelt wa^i celebrated tliroughout the nation and h.-is been
capitalized to obtain funds for care of sufferers of Infantile Paralysis.
Over a million dollarc^ have been raised to perpetuate the hiunanitarian
principles which will serve as a monument to the "Tew Deal.
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The rilipino Biaietiu, Vol. I, No. 7, April 7, 1954 .;|
LoR;-: ^.ait
After the confer nee concerning the !Te\7 Deal v/e have decided to establish
a dispensary clinic throU;:^h which v/c can {gladly serve the Filipino con-
iminit2^ o^ this metroDolis. You should avail yourselves of this opportunity,
the burden is ours whether we li.:e it or not we have to take ca.re of it
ourselves. Yyeery wo your faith, devotion an... prp'^ers fcr our countrymen
who are in s^/m-oathy with our many mi3t:-'l:es and pitfalls.
'i.'ith the cooperation of various orj^-anizations of this cit?/, ve feel that
the movement of the New Deal would succeed. On the contrary, no matter
hov ^ood the proposition is presented to you and no raatter hov: capable we
are to nm this enterprise, we v^re doomed to fail without the d^Tiarnic force
of action from you.
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The FilJT^ino Btaietin, Vol. I, No. ?, April ?, 1934
Zarning Pov.er Law
During the present conditioxis we have learned that our earning power has
greatly diminished v/hatever v.'ork or enterprise we may handle; as a result
many of us could not laeet the exioense of medical care. To alleviate our
sufferinvg the medical and dental professionals have thought of this move-
ment; furthermore, ve cannot esca-oe old age rajid therefore, it is essential
not to forget the Ilev; Deal which v;e ctre presenting for your consideration
now. ihe N^v/ Deal is ours ana we must support it at any cost.
Prom our o.aily experie:ices every nation has her national pride ajid doubt-
less we Filipinos have our own. It is natural that v-e should show our
Filipino pride even to the least extent Dossicle. The Hew Deal would serve
the purpose and you v/ould then have your institution.
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The Filipino Bulletin, Vol. I, ITo. 7, April 7, lSo4
Public Hospital
It is true tliat triere t?.re public lOST^itPvls in Chicago which may t.<^e care
of us at their ov:n rate v/hich in many occasions v;e could meet. As a con-
semience v/e have to resort to charity institutions which are not much in-
terested in us. Throu^rh coo-i?erction v:e can make the ITew Deal of service
to all.
There are at least five thousand Filioinos in the city ana several hundred
families with approximately St:ven hundred to one thousaj:id children in whom
we are profonndly interested. The majority of these families are sufficient
to provide professional medical care. T:ie minority perhaps are forced to
apoly to the various city clinics for medical treatment. The aim of the
New Deal is primarily to extend a. helpin.; hand to those who are otherwise
unable to obtain medical aid. Frequent examinations of these children will
prevent many untold sufferings both for the -oarent and the child. Deformi-
ties and complications are great drawbacks in the future attainments of our children
T7e solicit your faith in us ana remember that it is our earnest purpose to
give you the best that medical science cam afford.
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Ask Cooperation
The Filipino physicians and dentists of Ghica.:-:o ap'oeal to the different
Filipino organizations and to the Am-:;rican oeople who are in S2/mr)athjr
with our cause to coo^;erate v;ith us in this i-iovenent. *''e need the support
of everyone at all tirr^es. '^e must start somewhere no natter how small;
hence, v;e need your raor;l anu. financial support.
Financial Sources
T/e don't hesitate to say, without reservation, that our existin^^; organi-
sations of the city 3n6. Ai:i-rican friends will ^^^^^y cooperate with the
NeY/ i:eal. lO maintain such an institution it requires money. There are
thouscuids of dollars that are "bein^; raised inC. paid out by various organi-
zations to the hotels of this city every month for entertainment ourposes.
The Filir^ino loulletin, Vol. I, llo. 7, April ?, 1934 :-2
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Frori every such function held by an individual club to help the Hew Deal
enough should be realized to purchase the necessary instruments and band-
a^es^ Such fund/, will f^^mish a substantival incoirie for the maintenance
of the disoensary clinic.
Uhile attemotin^- a relatively nev.' movenent in the field of human endeavor
the sco-oe of the .ev/ Deal i^ fulfilling; an important reouireirient in this
new era of the orogress of civilization and the advancenent of the Filipino
race. Tiie lTe^7 Deal v.as conceived r.s a. powerful influence in cementing a
firmer relationship between our brothers far and near through acomraon bond
of human interest. In sponsoring^ this ideal we believe tnat the ti.ne has
arrived to broaden ur social, professional and econoraic horizon.
The sincerity of your cooperation can not be question but the continuance
of your helpful interest is needed anu petitioned. *.e loo/: forv/ard with
hope and coura£i;e, for better days and better friendship for the great
The FiliT:.inc .^killetin, vol. I, No. 7, AT)ril 7, 1934 ^
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The Filipino Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 7, April 7, 1934
family for the imperishable brotherhood of all Filipinos, 've shall always
cherish r.ith affectionate pride the memories that linger from our associa-
tion in this New Deal for the advancer.ent of human happiness,. Let us hear
from you. Let us have yo\ir suggestion for buildinc;i: this Hew Deal into the
kind of a resting* place that yoci believe will be most beneficial to you and
the community.
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AHD ACTITItIES
B* BendTolent and FrotBCtlTd l^dtif&tle&ii
6* Settlement Houses and Coiniaunlty Centers
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. V'lII, No* 6, April 11, 1937.
APOLOGY TO THE BOAHD
To the members of the Board:
The Filipino people, I am siire, are a grateful people, and they are
grateful to you for all the nice things you have done for ttie Filipinos
Whether they De at home or abroad, they will at all times keep in their
hearts the memory of a fine fellowship with you, and the true American
hospitality you have shown to them all»
We, the Filipinos, do not know how to minimize your work in the Center-
We realize the full value of what you have done for us, and all the
many things that you intend to do for our good. We are sorry that the
true mealing of what Mr» Thompson said at the meeting on your behalf
was grossly misinterpreted and inhumanly published in a "thrash sheet"
circulated in your beautiful city. That article, we assure you, does
not constitute the intelligent interpretation of the thinking element
of Filipinos in our humble community. It was a distorted misinterore-
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Associated Oriental Press, April 11, 1937.
tat ion of facts brought unfortunately by a biased, disgnintled, bogus,
peak-headed writer, who was a defeated candidate for appointment to the
directorship of the Center. Harboring; a grudge when he was not appointed^
and under the influence of an unmly instinct, he resorted to writing
such an insidious article.
In our ways of thinking, he was not a SDort. The majority of Filipinos,
especially those in Chicago, know how to use "sportsmanship^' in the right
place and at the right time. •
When the Filipinos go bacic to their native land, we say in all sincerity,
that they would go home with the oest impressions of American homes and
American institution!
Again, we thank you for all that you have done J
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Associated Oriental Press, Vol. VII, No. 22, Dec. 20, 1936.
FILIPINO CENlER AT STAKE
G0NZAL3S ON TRIP WEST - MRS. AKERS TA:''E RSICxA
13
ASPIRAi^TS SEEK POSITION -^
A long and painfxil series of controversies between the Filipino groups
and Antonio Gonzales, Director of the Filipino Community Center, cul-
minated temporarily last week when Gonzales left for California on a
leave of absence. Whether or not this unexpectied decision was due to
the consensus of opinion against the management of the Center, or
whether this is just a pleasure trip, is not known.
Mrs. David AKers, Associate Director of the Center, has now resumed
the rigid task of Directorship. She emphasizes, however, thai^ she
will assume this position only until such time when the Filioinos of
ChiCEtgo will find a suitable man to qualify as director of the Community
Center or until the return of Antonio Gonzales.
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Associated Oriental Press » Dec. 20, 1936.
Meanwhile the Center is being renovated and remodeled so that it will be
attractive to visitors and kept on a standing level with other charitable
institutions.
The Filipino Comnninity Center is a charitable institution supported by
Americans interested in Filipino philemthropy, for the housing and main-
tenance of Filipino indigents* The chief contributors are Messers. ?/alter
L. 'i'empleton, George A. Chritton, Harold H; Rocicwell and Mr 8» George Wilson.
All Filipino cluos and group leaders appear to be in a "serai-suspense"
frame of mind and are discussing at their meetings the possibility of
replacing another Filipino as director of the Center in the event
Antonio Gonzales quits his position. Applications for the position
are already mouring in by aspiring Filipinos who are urging the Board
of Directors to consider their records and achievements as soon as the
position is vacated.
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The Philip-oine Messer-^er, Vol. Ill, ITo. 20, Oct. 7, 1936
THE COIvEiUNITY CZIJTER
The Coiaiiiunity Center was fouii .ed by A-iericans r^^nc^ .Filipinos in orcer to up-
lift the v/elfare of the Filipinos in the city, socially and educationally.
It is the only foundation of its kind th:it through its instrumentality has
gained the confidence of the American public and thus, recognized us as a-
group of intellij^ent people, individually and collectively.
The Community Center furnislied medical a.id, emplo^/ment, roon and board to
the needy an:, destitute. The Comniunity Center is like a ;glass sho\^ case
wnere the public can look through it concerning the life and culture of
the Filipinos. Since we are being reioresented by the Center organisation,
we must, therefore, render our cooperation in order to maintain the institu-
tion because it has done a lot for the benefit of the Filipino "^eo-ole.
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Associated Filipino Press» Vol. Vllf No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936.
SAINT V/ANTIilD AS DIRECTCE OF FILIPINO COlyCiUiaTY CENTER.
Editorials.
Is there any Filipino "big shof in Chicago, who can come forward with a clean
record from the past, with an ability to mold the public opinion to tnat which
is favorable to him without inviting, at the same time, the jealousy of a cer-
tain group?
Is there one, who has thousands of loyal friends and supporters from both the
American and Filipino groups; who ceui command the respect and attention of all
the people, without any voice of resentment from these insignificant, disgruntled
groups? /
Is there anyone, who for three years, worked night and day in the Filipino Com-
munity Center without pay? Is there anyone, who when the Filipino people, es-
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Associated Filipino Press. Vol. VII, No. 18, Oct.l, I936.
pecially the unemployed ones, had partly lost their self-respect, their courage,
and most of their friends, stood by loyal to them?
Is there anyone, who has helped many a down-trodden man who was picked up by the
police, by pleading for them before the courts, aiding tiem in times of difficul-
ty, when he also was beset by misfortune, and entangled himself in the barb -wire
of social complexity?
I ask of you, dear readers, and critics of the present administration of the Fili-
pino Community Canter to come forward in defense of the truth* If you can present
one, then this person ought to be the one most qualified to direct trie Filipino
Community Center of Chicago.
But, in the meantime, this publication admires the open-mindedness of the present
American Board of the Filipino Center. The chairman, u!r. V/. Templeton, Dr. Guth-
rie, Mrs. Wilson, and many other American benefactors, who are responsible for
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Associated Filipino PresSf Vol. Vllt No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936.
the promotion of the undertakings of the Filipino Community Center, knew, and
still knoWf too wellf that the life of a public man is not rosy, especially the
life of a director of a Filipino Community Center. They kno'^ that a leader can-
not please all the different groups in his communityt because it is practically
impossible for a leader to satisfy all, especially the Filipinos, who are the
hardest people on earth to please, and who talk too much, but act little.
I hope that this may serve as a candid pointer, especially to those who talk ex-
cessively against Director Antonio A. Gonzales of the Center. It is always dis-
gusting to hear those whom he helped, aided, secured positions for, loaned money
to, now criticize him behind his back.
That is alv/ays the case in every community, the one who is doin^, something is
the one bound to be criticized. If this is not so, then a Filipino "Saint" is
wanted, bo become a Director of the Filipino Community Center of Chicago.
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VII. No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936.
BOARD CALLS JiEIZTING OF GROUP HlilADS.
"Does the Filipino weuit the Filipino Conununity Center? If so, what program
does he wish it to provide? Vilhat support can be expected of him?"
These were the three major question asked by V/alter Templeton, Chairman of the
Board of Directors of the Center, in a recent heated discussion held at the
Central Y.M.C.A. here*
Mr. Templeton and three of his asso6iate board nie -ibers^V/arren Thoiapson, Publi-
city Chairman; Ptuart D# Krohn, Attorney; and V^rt. Gat^e R« Y/ilson, one of the
founders, called the meeting to determine whether or not the Center was needed
and if so, whether the Filipinos would support it. In his introductory speech,
the Chairman stated that the Center is a great expense to maintain. ?!oney, he
said, was taken away from other worthy enterprises for this purpose, but if it
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Associated Filipino Press^ Vol. Vllt No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936#
is not needed and if it is not supported, he felt it was unfair to continue,
since there are so many other worthwhile undertakings waiting to be projected.
The members of the board want to know, he further stated, the Filipino senti-
ments toward the Center*
IS CENTER WANTED?
"Do the Pilipinos of Chicago weuit the Center such as it is today, or as it
might be?" Mr. Templeton asked the group. "?/hat do you feel its program
should be, or what specific advantages do you think it should provide? Do you
favor additional social activity? If we can develop such a program as you may
suggest, what support can we expect from the Filipino group?"
The group was urged to offer whatever comments they iiad. In answer to this
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Associated Filipino Presst Vol, VII, No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936. ^
challenge, the Reverend Tierra, guest pastor of the Filipino Community Center
Church, said:
"There is no doubt that the Center is needed. There are many clubs in tne city,
but the Center is the only place where all Filipinos can gather without section-
alism. It gives religion to th'ir people which no other organization does. Decause
of the interest you Americans have shown in strengthening the Center, it gives
encouragement and pride to face the rest of the world.'*
CENTER BADLY NEEDED.
Rustic© de Guzman, president of the ^atipunan Party of the F.A.C., felt that the
Filipino Association of Chicago would not support the Center for a very definite
reason. He felt however that the Center was badly needed in this city.
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936* ^^
"I am speaking on the behalf of the Zambales Club of Chicago, and I am one
hundred per cent for the Filipino Community Center, whoever may be in charge."
Dr. Francisco !£. Duerme, President of the Zambales Club, stated. «I only hope
that more jobs in tae Center and bigger pay may be given to the Filipinos so
that they can best show their support."
Julio Lorenzanat Ex-president of the F.A.C*, sug^-ested that the Filipino Cen-
ter should be free from the politics of the city. "It should be the welfare
department of all the provincial clubs in this city," he said. He advised the
adopting of musical, religious singing, social and reli. ious activities, people
crave educational talks, he added.
•
"I am for the Center one hundred per cent, but I sui^£est taat the pool hall be
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936.
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abolished entirely", Jarge Frianeza, one of the leaders of the Filipino Junior
Assembly, said. "It does not provide the right atmosphere. It is a disgrace to
see a poolroom wide open especially on Sundays, directly across from the Moody
Bible Institute, where people go to commune with God« I also think the Center
should provide occasional lectures •"
"It is heard for Filipinos to get work, «» he added, "Therefore, I think, an employ-
ment depcurtment should be run. The Center lacks a homelike atmosphere. Why
couldn't we start a club, which would provide books, lectures, and comfortable
chairs? We could charge the members five dollars as annual dues. If we got
one hundred members, that would amount to over one thousand dollars a year."
Mr. Templeton interceded, "A thousand dollars would go a long way, further than
tne Filipinos have yet gone."
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Associated Filipino Presst Vol. VII» No. 16, Cct. 1, 1936#
Mr. Frianeza explained that the proposed club would be apart from the Center.
It was not decided just how this would affect the non-members.
Francisco A# Lopez, publisher of the Associated Filipino and Oriental Press,
wondered why the Filipinos could not give a part of what they spend on social
functions to the Center. Other suggestions are: A department for womeni the
combining of all the Filipinos' organizations in the city under the Center;
offering courses in psychology! developing a children's department; and intro-
ducing athletics*
CAM or ACT Ii:i:12DIAT2LY.
"Since these are just suggestions, " the chair:aan concluded, "we cannot expect
to carry each one out* However, those that tae board consider laost practical
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and possible, we will undertake. Do not expect U5 to do this immediately. How-
ever, but gradually v/e shall make the Center as you wish. Vie have a different
outlook upon the situation after this talk with you, and we now realize that you,
speakin^i for your groups, want the Center. If the Filipinos do not give it their
support, it cannot exist."
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CLUBS KO LONC-ES HOLD './"I^IiY SCCIilL BAIIGSS
The campaign of the Associated Filipino Press and the Oriental Press
aga^inst the practices of Filipino provincial clubs holdin- social dances
prrictically once a v;eek, seems to be heeded by the public, and nov/adays
one hardly notices any club or ;^roup of persoxis enthused over the oros-
pect of holdin^3 expensive social dances in the loop which would obviously
be a complete social and financial "flop".
Height of Ambition
In previous years or months, the hei-ht of ambition of any nevtly elected
President of a club v/as to holu under the color of inaugural dances, im-
Associated Filir^ino Press, Vol. VII, No. 17, Aug. 15, 1936 ' .<
EDITOitlALS ^
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, Y.o. 17, Aug. 15, 1936
^ressive and pompous social \7hirls, merely for the satisfaction of his
false pride and vanity. He v/illin^-ly appropriated much of his hard-
earned cash for ballroom rental, orchestra and very little for r)ublicity.
Deficits were always, in many respects, the result. In him was quite
apnarent the stam-o of the "social climber'' and "suclwer". Me did not care
hoYy rauch* he had to sr>end, as lon^; as he v;as called "Senior President."
Today, it is quite different. He realizes noi. that ncney does net grow
on tr ,es.
Those who used to pay $10 to taxi-dancers to have them for partners at
social affairs will never commit the same folly a,,^a-iri. They are now more
thrifty than they used to be so that they can improve their economic
sitiiation. They no longer find romance and thrills in such affairs be-
cause the practices became common ana ordinary.
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Associated Fili-oinc Press, Vol. VII, Ho, 17, Aug. 15, 1936
Center Takes Keed
r.ealizing, 'undou'btedlv, the v;is^-orn of the CMnipai.^ns of the Fili-oino publi-
cations, as against the practices of previous years holding- its interna-
tional dinners in the swankiest hotels in tovm. Director Antonio A. G-on-
za.les, of the ?ilipino Community Center, held the most recent international
dinner rii;;jht in the Filipino Community Center's Chaoel. It was well attended
by religious leaders in the city, representatives of forei^^-n nations, and
thtr press, and as a result, there was manifested amongst the diners a true
fellcv^shic which hEi<l never been eruallea in past years. Financio.lly, too,
it was a success.
Dr. Frrncisco i.I. Duern^e, President of the Zainbales Cluo of Chica^-o, in his
official :aessa£;e to his members, too, emohasized the fact that as far as
he vas concerned, under his administration he v;ould exercise and follow a
more constructive cUid economical way of runnin/^; the orgaization; furthermore.
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Associated Pilvoino Press, Vol. Vii, Ho. 17, Aug. 15, 1936
he \.'ould discoura.y;e the holding of coinraon an.: ordinary social dances.
enerally speaking, it is; apoarent, tod-y, that m^iny farsight ed group
leaders of the Filipinos in Chicae;;o V7ill .0 av/ay v;ith wasteful practices
and will direct their attentions ajid concentrate their ener^lej upon
TDolicies which will eventually elevate the moral standing and v:ell "being
of their fellow citizens.
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Associated ITilipino Press, Vol. ITII, Mo. 13, May 20, 1936
FILIPINO OJIIITER'S STA?? TO KZ/TT $1,500 BUD&^T
The members of the Filipino Community Center* s staff last Sunday met and
discussed this year's budget v/hich was set at the $1,500 mark.
Director Antonio A, G-onzales was informed "by the members of the board
that for every dollar he could raise from the Filipino groups, the board,
composed of prominent Americans, would give tv;o dollars.
Under this condition, the integrity and ability of the Center's director
and the me^ubers of his c-^binet, added to the abilities of the many influen-
tial leaders of other FiliT^ino groups in Chicago, this year's budget of the
Center will be easily met. i'he Center's 3t: ff , by all neans, must meet the
budget.
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The PhilipTDJne Messenger, Vol. Ill, No. 1, Jan. I936
70 V/. OAIC ST. APT. IS HOI£E FOR Mi^lY FILIPINOS IN CITY
Few people ever thought of 70 W. Oak St. as a residential place for Chicago Ix*
Filipinos. Operated hy Mrs. Louise Berg, it is a real home for the Filipinos
in Chicago. I also think of it as iqy second home. My heart and thou^t are
"wrapped up" in this home which is mostly occupied by Filipino tenants.
It is a real home with facilities that make us, who are thousands of miles
away from our dear homes, really feel at home in it,
Mrs. Berg and her children have "become lovers of the Filipino Community.
They always take part in Filipino undertakings and activities. They have a
warm heart for all Filipinos. They have "been dealing with Filipinos for a
long time. Over forty Filipinos now room with Mrs. Berg.
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The Philippine Messen<s:er, Special Edition, Oct. 1935 2
THE PILIPIKO CO^^.UlfITY- LHIST WE FORGET , r^
Since its inception in the year 1^31i ^^^ Filipino Community Center has con- o
tinned its social and welfare activities. Credit i€ due to the Director and
his family and his associates in carrying on intelligently the work nnd mis-
sion of the Filipino Community Center.
But let us not overlook the role played hy the founder and financier of the
Community Center, Rev. Jose Deseo and Dr. Hilario Moncado, respectively,
"Sins may he forgiven thee hut no Cod 7n.ll ever forgive those who hreak the
commandments of gratitude.
We who are aware and who appreciate the conveniences offered hy the Filipino
Community Center,- express through this medium, our sentiments of gratitude to
the members of the Board of -directors, the Chicago Chiirch Federation, and the
many American friends who unselfishly render their spiritual guidance.
Lest we forget, credit, for the existence of the institution shoiild be accorded
to the spirit of good-will and friendliness of its sponsor, the world's fore-
most social worker, the late Jane Addams of Chicago.
■.V ■ IIIB 2
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THE PEILIPPIKE MESSEKSER. Vol. II, No. 12, Jiily 21, 1935 '^
'r-
"A Grrand Opening" ^
By J. P. Bravo. •
The warming party for the opening of the Big V Clubhouse last Sunday, July
the fourteenth, was well attended. The three story biiilding, which was decor-
ated with the "best furniture, was packed with guests. The recreation hall was
filled with "billiard and tahle tennis players and interested spectators; the
dining room was crowded with diners; the exhibition hall was loaxLed with curi-
ous lookers of Philippine goods, axid the dance hall was at its height with
music and fun till parting hour.
The program aroused the interest of the guests. Mr. McCann of the Chicago
Post Office and Mrs. Montezon sang a duet; Miss Caroll Moreno showed talent in
her tap dancing; Attorney G-eorge Killenger, a corporr^tion lawyer and the attor-
ney of the Big V Clubhouse, delivered a short talk and emphasized the need of a
Clubhouse for social contact and social development of the Filipino. He wished
the Big V Club raemhers a successful future; Philip J. Kieffer, President of the
International Executive Association of America, spoke also on the hospitality
of Filipinos. After the short program was finished, dancing was continued.
^
THg PHILIPPINB MBSSBNgm. Vol. II, No. 12, July 21, 1935-
It
t • —
Xugene Xstaclon, President of the Big V Corporation, was very busy at his
job. He smiled while greeting his gaest, D. T. Duga. President Estaeion worked:^
hard that dfi^r and so did Ur. and Mrs. Boy Tigalan, Ifr. Figalan*8 8ister*ia-*law, 3
Tamhis, and many others.
Among those present were: Mr. & Mrs. Mariano Espino; Mr. & Mrs. lamon Rom-
ero; Mr. & Mrs. Antonio Gonsales; Misses Ann Pireni; Oreta Oihliehman; H« John-
son and her mother and brother; Lucille Berg; Lourdes Bollosos; Drs. Montezon;
Ide Vera; Messrs. Francisco Gonsalez; Tiofilo Suratos; Jose Albertson; Mateo
Oeralde and many others.
*
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FILIPINO
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I H
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. II, No. 12, July 21, 1935
LEO) YOUR SUPPORT TO BIG V CLIBHOUSS g
--4
The F.A.C. Clubhouse had collapsed in 1932. The Filipino Town, another house ^
for Filipinos, was opened last year "by Filipino Brothers "but it did not last
long. Monagers of these two institutions ge^ve reason that "because insufficient
<funds, these two cluhhouses had to close. However, the opening of the Big V
Club, Inc., another Gluhhouse, this year, at I5OO N. Dearhorn Street gives us
evidence for optimism.
The Big V Cluhhouse is entirely supported and managed hy Filipinos, If the
Big V Clubhouse loses its present character of stability, Filipinos alone are
to hlame. Believe it or not, our own race is going to be affected if this
club fails. Our past leaders say that they have failed in their iindertalcings
because of financial difficulty. They forget to tell us, however, that the
management of the business is as important as the money, I think that it was
the former rather than the latter which caused our club house failures, I can
assure you that the Big V leaders are conscious of this fact and I have no
doubt that they are not going to repeat the failures of their predecessors in
the Filipino club 77orld,
U D 6 -2- FILIPIHO
III A
I C (Filipinos)
I H
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. II, No. 12, July 21, 1935 ■«
o
U.-.M
If the Big V leaders are going to offer us ell the "benefits of their clubhouse we \j^
o
must disregard our petty prejudices and jealousies and join hands with them in ':3
stabilizing a Clu'bhouse which is dedicated to the honor of our own race. You '^
alone, are the ones to answer this prohlem. It is no time for you to he selfish
in rendering your service, your cents, and your share, to make your own race more
honorable and more dignified by supporting and maintaining a Filipino Clubhouse
that will be a credit to your race.
'.
II D 6
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FILIPINO
The Philip-oine ■.:essent.:;6r, Vol. II, llo. 10, June 2.i, 1935
ce!:ti:r's big day
r; !!
he Filinino Comiininity Center of Chicaii;o v;as sponsoring; its ?ift:: Inter-
national Dinner la^t Sunday, June t'.e sixteentri, at the most beautiful
banauet hall of the Shernian Hotel.
Despite the heavy rain, a big crcv;d had attended the dinner ajid procj;ram.
Delicious Filipino dishes were served. Oriental music was pla^^ed '\^i^ the
string band ^fjid national scn£^;s v/ere sung. This part of the prOt;;;ram kept
the guest 'J and attendants in ,^ood huiricr, but the most interestin-:^; of all
v/as the presence of Consuls of other nations, civic and social leaders
of Chicago and Commissioner Francisco l^elgado, v7ho is our national Inde-
pendence Advocate at ^.- .shin ^ton, D.C. His brief iaessa.:^e v;as centered
T7ith the ideal of our patriot and r.artyr, Dr. Jose Hizal, \7hc birthday
was honored that ni£:ht. It aY;a>ened our sense of loyalty and love of
our country.
V.
II D 6 - 2*- FILIPIirO
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The Philip;oine Mesg.en^ger, 7ol. II, llo, 10, June 2o, 1935
The ls,st part of the proc^^rain v'as danciiir^-. Latest tunes from musicland
v/ere pla2/ed by tlie orchestra, and pairs after pairs danced v/ith enjoy-
raent. A ^ooa tine was hod by all present.
Antonio A. Li-onzales, director of the Center £ina only social worker in
Chica;%'o, deserves our aopreciation in c.rryia.j; on this annual function
of the Center, the object of which is the promotion of an international
ujiuerstraiding and ^a^ocd will of other peoole towards the Filioinos and
their as'oi rat ions.
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FILIPINO
The Piliwino Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 7, April 7, 1934
'CJ
On Sunday, March 2r)th, members of the Spwort.i Leai:;ue of the Englev/ood
Viethodist Church \'7ere ^ests of the Filipino Center. They were in
attendance at both the Suji ■ ay School hour and the church service and
were deeply impressed by the serious note of tiie questions asked the
speaker; question bearing on the subject of war and its relation to
the church.
After these servises Rev. Laxaraana and -r. G-onzales escorted the visitors
to the ^'ayly decorated social room where they i.rjaediately caur^ht the
festive soirit of their hosts. The first ^art of the evening; was SDent
in playinj^ gaiaes and learning to know each other. Then stiints were per-
formed by three different groups. Hev. Laxaaana prepared a vuried ajid
interesting orogra.:: consisting of several nu-abers by the Filipino stringed
3y Geraldine Racel ^
II D 6 - 2 - FILIPINO
IV
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The Fili-oino Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 7, April 7, 1934
t::>
ensemble, and vocal selections sun^ by Mr. Frank G-ordon. Then, to the <-
delight of the whole roup, refreshnents were served and a delicious
birthday cake v:as cut in honor of the birthdays of three ineT^bers.
At nine o'clock, "'G-ood-night Ladies" was sung and the guests departed
for honie with a new and different attitude toward Filipinos.
The comoa.nionship was enjoyed and a bond of friendship v/cs made between
the two groups which should prove lasting. More affairs of this sort
should be soonsored in the future in order that better relations might
be maintained betv/een Arieric?3Ln and Filipino young people.
( '
D« Benevolent and l^teetlte
Institutions
10* Foreign and Domestic Be<
lief
II D 10
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FILIPINO
The Phili-nriine :.:essen^er, Vol. Ill, IIo. 12, June 7, 1938 II
POPPY DAY i
Pop'oy Day was a wonderful success, ihe cooperation tnat tne girls
rendered by selling '00T)^ies for the Claudio Post 509, wa,s a .^ood turn.
Next year all the '.7ives of Filioinos should take part in sellin ; poppies,
for this money collected is for a good cause. Tae Fili^^ino Post took
in tv;o hoindred dollars and thirty-six cents, this ye.ar. "Popoy Day"
wa- more successful financially than last. Next year I ain sure v/e crji
do "better, with the aid of \r. Jose Leonidas and ['r. B. A^/son.
Mr. 3. Aysoii, \\v. Jose Leonidas and many others nade sellin^^; poppies a
pleasure.
s
THE PHILIPPICS MESSEN&ER. Vol. II, No. IS, Oct. 1935-
"Let Us Stand For The Spirit of 1932" g
By Cirilo Romero Acosta.Herzl Jr. College, Chicago. ^
In 1932 The Pangasinan Association of Chicago was tinited becoming the Si
United Pangasinanes of Chicago, Inc. What does it mean? What is its signi-
ficance? First, the United Pangasinanes of Chicago Inc., have "been placed on
a level of higer social morality clothed with an atmosphere of volimtary co-
operation; second, social consciousness has heen developed and is growing a- "
mong the members; third, some of the difficulties of the members were remedied
through collective action by the falthfiil members.
Let us stand for the spirit of 1932. Let us put all our members on a
hi^er level of social morality. Let us put faith in our hearts and in oiir
individiial consciousness. If the individual member of the United Pangasinanes
Club is a rational being, and if the United Pangasinanes is an institution
created by human beings, it will have weaknesses: (l) From 1932 to 1933 ^® do-
nated more than $U0.00 for the deceased outside our group, and for the unem-
ployed, yet we have entirely forgotten our own sons and daughters. (2) Since
the foundation of the United Pangasinanes of Chicago, Inc., we have €5)propriated
money every year for the expenditures of all the departments, yet we failed to
II D 10 tjage 2. FILIPINO
III B 2 . t^
THE PHILIPPIIQ; MESSENG-ilR. Vol. II, No. IS, Oct. 1935 i:^^
r- .
appropriate even $1.00 for milk for the sons and dau^ters of oiir members. Is '^
that just? ^^'
Members of the United Pangasinanes: Let us he kind to our sons and dau^-
ters hy giving them something that is worth while to remember, something that
gives them vigor so that they will become strong men and women in the future.
In the last regular meeting of the United Pangasinanes of Chicago, Inc., I in-
troduced a resolution to provide for the withdrawal of $58.00 for milk for the
sons and daughters of our members. The resolution was discussed, and it was
tabled for the next regular meeting. I expressed my sympathy in the name of
the children of our members, but some of the so-called leaders opposed me. The
first opponent of the resolution said that it would be an insult to our parents
if the United Pangasinanes Club should give them $2.00 each for milk. The sec-
ond opponent of the resolution said t'rat such a proposal was unconstitutional;
and the third argument was expressed in such a way as to change the entire char-
acter of the resolution. May God help the Children! Let us not be fooled by
these leaders.
Xll D ^
THE PHILIPPINE MESSENGER, Vol. II, No. IS, Oct. 1935
-a
C5
Let us "be open-minded, let us solve our problems vath pure hearts and deep- ^
er thinking. When we appropriate money for the deceased, and for the -unemployed, ^
elthou^ they were not memhers of our club, nohody said that it was an "insult" -'^
to their parents. When we withdrew money from the Treasury of the cluh for
prizes, not one of these leaders said that it was an "insult" to the parents.
If the members of the United Pangasinanes &re rational "beings, and if the United
Pangasinanes Clu'b is an organization of men of hi^-moral character, then the
United Pangasinanes Club has the ri^t to provide the children support, huild
their moral structure, and it should perform its duty toward its children.
Friends, do not forget our unification in 1932; rememher the spirit of
1932; hear in mind that the United Pangasinanes was organized for a good rea-
son and for a high purpose: "TO PROMOTE OUR COMI.ION WELEABE," etc. There is a
time to keep silence, and a time to speak. Now, it is the time for me to speak
for the welfare of the children of our memhers, who have worked hard under the
sun and in the rain for the support of the United Pangasinanes Cluh of Chicago,
Inc. Dear Leaders, do not make a movement which tends to lose the interest and
confidence of every one.
II D 10 pa^ge h, PILIPIl^O
III B 2
THE PHILIPPINE NffiSSEITGER. Vol. II, No. IS, Oct. 1935
If you cannot "build a monument for your children give them charity if you
please. "And thou^ I have the gift of prophecy, and \inderstand all ncrsteries.
and all knowledge; and thou^ I have faith, so that I co\ild remove mountains,
and have not charity, I am nothing." If you are free from the law and free
from moral obligation and moraJ. responsibility you are nothing.
The Filipinos were the first Christian r)eople in the Orient. President
Wilson said, "The only way your powers can become great is by exerting them
outside the circle of your narrow, special, selfish interest." No man is a v
true Christian who does not think constantly of how he can assist his friends,
how he can enli^ten mankind, how he can make virtue the rule of conduct in
the circle in which he lives.
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I K As5;oci3ted Filj-oino Press. Vol. VI, i^o. 5, V^O-Y 5, 1935
I E ^ a
HIS CHICAOO FILIPIKCS S?2::D mors Ti-Jll:: T^'0 MILLIOIT DOLLARS YEARLY
Compiled very rou^^hly, but conservatively. (••^^ditor's Note: This is p.. result
of a six months* close study, and pergonal observation, made "b^/ the l^'ditor
of the Press. Thile he does not clai-'^ accuracy over this report, he maintains,
however, the opinion that his estimates come nearest to actuality than any of
general scope so far published.)
•
Look at the sorial ca^lendar, of the 5i500 i'ili2:)inos marooned in Chicago, com-
■niled by social ex^oerts or by the IT.R.A. big bosses.
lionthly Inaugural Dance.
Heading, we see that- social affairs of the community are compiled as far as
February of 193^1 however, mid-week activities are not mentioned. These
social affairs are mostly inaugural dances of provincial clubs, and are booked
practically every Sunday, at hi^^h class and exp^^nsive hotels, such a.s Drake,
Palmer House, La Salle, Morrison, Congress, Sher.naJi, etc., the provincial
i3
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II D 10 - 2 - FILIPIHO
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I K Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 5, ''-^ 5, 19^,5
I B 3 a
III E
clubs paying an approxiinr>te rent of $75-00 P^r ni.^ht for each affair given.
In iny opinion, if a Dart of heaven is found in Chicago rnd God allow? J. P.
Morgan's descendants, or Andrew I.^ellon's proteges to hold social affairs
in it, the Filipino leaders wil"! "brea: their necks p.wd. le^s in their haste
to rent such a place for their vzeekly affairs.
Hough Statistical Estimate
There are 5»5^0 Fili-)inos in Chicrgo, They hold social dances almost every
week. One half of this num"ber really are socially ninded; they "bu^/- nice
suits and xipiy their room rent. Some work in domef^tic places with free room,
free hoard, and with "starving wages." Ver:/" few go to poolrooms and most
bT^". (luite ajn'^^itious. There are many able to Tjroceed to school rooms. Some
are in "business, while thousands want to "be politicians.
II 3 1 c (2)
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I K Associpted FiliTjino Press. Vol. VI, No. 5. ''^ay 5. 1935
I B 3 a
III E
Over 3»50^ have hair cuts twice p week. A high class barher shop is being*
operated snccessfijlly hy a ^ili-oino on South Deajrhorn street. Some ?5jTiateur
"barht^rs cut hair in din^/ rooms, just to take care of their friends. Q,uite
a numher play horses, sicoy-sicoy, (Chinese gane), oJid their loses in these
pastimes, run quite high yef^rly. Some also take chances in "buyin;^ snuggled
si'^eepstakes tickets.
A ^ood number of artful romeos, (due to the lack of Filipino girls) lavish
plenty on queridas, (sweethearts to you, if I may call them by that npme,
although I am not sure if thi's name is the appropriate one, for some of them
have vrings aJid fly from arm to axm as fast as the tick-tock of a clock.)
More than 2,000 J^ilipinos use the "ohone, and most of them call their sweet-
hearts tiire*^ times a. week, some every day. Some also buy f lo^-'ers. for their
girl friends, not to mention the insignificant portion t-iat buy dresses and
shoes for the object of their affections.
•^',
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I K Associated Piliiino Press, Vol. VI, ITo. 5, May 5, 1935
I B "2; a
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Three thousands ride the "L" or street Cf^xs; some drive their own c^rs,
spend much for garpges, repairs, oil and -j;as, and incidently must also "buy
city and state licenses c-^nd vey taxes. An average of $25, ev^ry year, is
s-oent "by each of the 2,5^0 for jew-^lry (lowest esti:nate), and a ^-^ood num'-^er
of the Filipino population hiiy radios, furniture, and other articles v/hich
modern livin;^^ demands.
I leave to yo^ir imagination, the amount of money the dance hall enthusiasts
spend, every year, for their f^Jii and frolic, and that which they appropriate
regularly "before a;id after leaving the dance hall, to chop suey esta-lolish-
ments.
Because Orient.'^ '^f' <=^at nourishinp* food, you will see in your roughly written
statistics, how great the amount will te. Nov/ hov; much do you think is
left to spend for newspapers? And how much for contri'butions to chiu:ches?
'.*
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I K Associated Filioino Press, Vol. VI, ":To. 5, Wsy 5. 19'?5
I 3 3 a
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llow let's G-et Dovm to Brass Tacks
-52:
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An Gver^^e of Z-^O -llipinos attend the weelcly* d--nces at $1.00 adnission, ^
which ^.eans that tliey s-oend S2^ per veek, or 31,000 per month, th/-t is
$12,000 a year for tlia.t purpose. 125 (aver^.-^e) hrin.i^ alont^ their oartners
and each is siire to spend, rou^^^ly estinated, for ta.xi caos, flov;ers,. shoes,
dresses, etc., $10, which means thot 125 spend $1,250 per week or $5»000
r)er montn, or in a year $60,OjO for this purpose.
At least 3*0^0 ^"^ three suits a year, rt a nominal cost of $^5 a suit, th^t
is, each spends $135 ©ach year, .^nd the 3»0C)0 "buyers spend $^-^05,000 a year
for suits. Jewelry: An average of $25 (very conservative estimate) worth of
jewels are houi^^lit by each of the 3,000 Filipinos or $75,000 is spent for
je?;elry every yeev .
^or Chirstmas gifts to "blonds and hrionettes, rnd also to the adorahles left
"behind (P. I.) $10,000. Shoes, socks, under^-ea.r, shirts, hats, neckties,
II B 1 c (P)
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I K Asgociated Filioino Press. Vol. VI, ::o. 5, Ma^r [3, 1T)5
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belts, prj.ainas, "bathrobes, overcoats, topcoats, powder, pomade, com'bs, shows,
etc. , $25,000.
Hoom rent: 3fOOO (average) pay roon rent, t::e rest work in domestic pl;?ces
and have free room and "board. On the averaj^'e each pays about 5U a week for
rent, kence, $12,000 a month, or $Ug,000 is T)aid for rent by the 3,000
Filipinos. Food: An average of $25 per month for each of the U,000 or
$100,000 per month, or, $1,200,000 a year is spent for food.
Phone calls for dates, parties, and for sweethearts, or busiriess calls by
2,000 Filipinos each averaging 10 calls per month or 50 cents per mont( , or
$12,000 a /ear for phone calls. Street cars, tc^i cabs, telegrams, postage
stamps and money orders $2,000.
Billiards: about 1,000 shoot* pool in a year, at an average of 20 cents per
week, or $3,200 per month, or $3^,000.
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I K Associated Filipino Press. Vol. VI, To. 5, I'-scj- 5, 1935
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Barbers: Fifty cents for every two weeks, or ^1.00 per month, and the ^
3,500 spend $3,500 per month, or in a :repT $U2,obo. . ^
Sicoy-Sicoy, (Chinese game) Horse Races, Sv/eepstal:e Tickets, btA other games
of chance $10,000.
Dance Hrlls ("Universal "banking corporation") of at least 5OO night life
enthusiasts, who are there nijH;ht after night telce up as accounts receivable
en average of ?5 P^^ month, rnd such S->nks have no windows marked. In
other words 5^0 Filipinos spend $?,500 per month, or ip^^j^OO per yeaT for
hall room dancin:^'.
r
La.undry, dry cleajiine^-, pressing: at least each spends $1,50 P^r \7eek,
3,000 Filipinos spend for this purpose ?12,000 per month, or $216,000 a
year. Schooling, tuition fees, teyt ■boo:s, stationery, transportation, etc.
$2,000, Rizal Day celebrations queen contests, hanquets, picnics,
monthly dues for club membership, etc, — $1,000. Total yearly expenditure
by Filipinos of Chicago $2,0?6,U00.
Delingueiacy
1. Organized Crii&e
II E 1
FILIPINO
The Philin-oine llessciiger, Vol. Ill, i'o. 20, Oct. 7, 1935
as:: aid
President ?r.:2iv-isco Oonzales of the F.A.C., personally communicated with 'Z
various Club heads, asking for aid to help T^-rne- Cranio v;ho is awaiting ^
trial. The charje against him is nuxder. 5
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FILIPINO
Associated Filvoino Press, Vol. VII, No. i:, Oct. 1, 1936
RS'L^CTIOriS 0? CUR Ril^'SP.S
Dear Editor:
Your headline article of 3er)tember 15, 1936, entitled "F.A.C. $600 Still
Missing," surprised me almost at the point of exhaustion and nervous
breakdownl It is shockinj;^ how some people coula oe so pretentiously
ignorant! Triey v/cJited to kno^7 where the $500 F.A.C's money was hiddenl
I would like to su_'M;est not to lool: for it anymore for there "ain*t no
such animall" ne woula think that a certain "few", as they called it,
pocketed the "missint;; $500" during the -orevious administration and non-
chalantly called it a -oerfect steal.
It is futile for ;ae to ex'olain the psycholo^^ical reactions of those members
and friends of tne F.A.C. Inc., v/ho uid not kno-- the exact situation of the
Association's treasury. I have definite kno\7ledj;^'e from former meiahers and
CC
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FILIPINO
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, Ho. 13, Oct. 1, 1935
friends of the F.A.Cf attitude and the reason why they never cared to be-
long to that organization is that it's a crooked organization. I am
writing this ooen letter for the benefit of those who did not know the
facts of the case and the expolanation aoout the "missing $500."
The truth of the matter is that at the close of that ill-fated, eventful,
sensational, royal election day, April 19, 19.:;6, when four hired oolice-
men had to give a helping hand in the recoionting of the ballots, the Member-
shi'o Committee, in the loresence of the electoral board menibers handed me
the total receiiDts of the 336 .^.lembershio fees amounting to $504, minus the
ex-nenditure incurred in the election v;hich was $63, maicing the net cash
balance $441 and not $500, out of this sijim other exiDenses and debts of the
F.A.C.Inc, were paid, amounting to $51.15. Mow, by mere process of sub-
traction, one will find that the cash on hand would be (S441-$51.15) $389.85.
The F.A.G. Inc., had at that tirae 4)3.95 in the ban:^:; adding this to $389.85,
we should have, and dil have $393.30; and again, i.iay I reoeat not the sum
of the "nissing $500." One will -orobably notice that I did not itemize the
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, IIo. li, Oct. 1, 19o6 o
various ex-oenditures, I Durposely avoided that, for the siiiTole reasoa that ■-^— ^
the report of those ex-oenditures is the r^roperty of the F.A.C., Inc., and
unlesc, I am duly authorizr;d by the said Association to devulge its private
affairs and undertalcinvjs, to do so vould not only be unethical but may also
De illeu^al.
Nov/, one would v/oniier, "V.'hat became of the S3'^5.30?" v7ell, it was on one
bright early morning, ::ay 5, 1936, at v/hich time the sun v/as able to dry
the dev/drops on the tons of the Loop skyscraoers, when the ^resident, a.nd
the treasurer of the short-liveu administration and myself hurriedly went
to the First National Banl: of Chicago. To be able to withdraw, one must
have the signatures of llr. G-erman I-aglaya, and Mrs. J.O Abriam, the presi-
dent and treasurer, respectively, of the May to July administration.
On June 7, 1935, carae the inaugural dance, expenses h; d to be incurred for
its preparations and more expenses rere incurred wiien it terminated. The
outgo having been much greater than the income, red ink had to be used in
enterinj:^ it on the debit side of the Profit anil Loss account.
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Associated Fili;oino Press, 7ol. VII, IIo. 18, Oct. 1, 1935
I.^akin>3 the "red** muc/i "redder." Previous debts of the F.A.C. to "'r. I.
Yuinul and '[r. F. Ra-velo VQre, eit'ier fully or r)artially paid. The result
was according- to Mrs. Abriaia's report, that $1'?'2 is still restin/;; peace-
fully in one of the safety vaults of the First National Bank.
To demand $550 from the previous a^ ^ministration officials by the "oresent
administration, no court would sustcain such a demand in the light of the
facts I above eniuaerated. Xhe "oossible re iinbar semen t that the officials
of the orevious administration may have to make would be those expendi-
tures incurred ia the inau^^aration, if, and only if the Court should rule
that they nust be reimbursed. In the event, the Court rules otherwise,
the pre^^ent auministration had to be satisfied v/ith 05172.
And, before concludini^, permit me to add as a ma.tter of sUr^d;estion to
some people, to refrain from unnecessary insinuations that some "fev;" had
II E 1 - 5 - FILIPINO ^
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Associated Filioino Press, Vol. VII, No. 18, Oct. 1, 1938 ^
done away with somethirie^, for they night, iinwittin^'ly, include some w
innocent persons. For, after all, no certain individiial or certain ::$
group has a monopoly of the Court, you know.
Basilic de L. Hawkins.
S« Crime mSi
2« Indlvitaal Crltts
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Associated Filipino PresSt Vol* VII» No. 18, Oct.l, 1936* ^
AN APPEAL TO ALL LOYAL FILIPINOS. Si
A brother Filipino, Bonifacio Cranio, lies in jail at V/oodstock, facing a charge
of murder. If convicted, he faces either Imprisonment or death. He was brutually
assaulted by a white ex-convict and fired the fatal shot in self-defense. His
trial is coming up very soon. Alone and undefended, his case is hopeless. If
money can be raised for a defense fund, the best legal talent of Chicago will be
secured for him.
Here's a call for united action, if his life means anything to you. I'/lll you con-
tribute your share towards his defense? The charge ageCInst him is unjust.
Contributions can be sent to the office of this paper. They will be acknowledged
in these columns. Tne following have already given their financial support; Zam-
bales Club, $5.00; F.A.C, president, $15#00; Ilocas Norte, $3»00; pangasimanes
Club, $5#00.
A. Segregatlod
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. 3, No. 9, April I936
CLUB'S NOTES
Keep the P.A.C., a national organization, with capable officers. Beware
Voters*
Vote for Katip-unan!
Election, April 19, l6 East Ontario St., S A.M. to 8 P.M.
^
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*• rfbdiJ^* dbAV^
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. II, No. IS, Oct. 1935
LEGIOMIRES HELD NATIOML COMVEMTION AT ST. LOUIS MISSOURI
^
Tomas Claudio Post No. 509 Represented o
Eleven members of the Tomas Claudio Post, headed "by Commander Dadoly, partici- "^
pated in the convention held at St. Louis, Missouri, September 23rd to 27th ^
inclusive .
The parade covered the principal district of the city and proved to "be the
most colorful feature of the convention. The Filipino delegation had the
honor of leading this significant peirade.
On the eve of the Filipino Post's departure, Post No. 1 of the American Leg-
ion at St. Louis rendered ^ dance, a gestxire of good-will towards the visiting
comrades. The dance lasted until the early dawn.
The Filipino delegation left for Chicago the following morning. The event
impressed them with renewed friendship and mut\;al co-operation with other Posts
in the country. They will never forget the courtesies extended to them at St.
Louis*
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!• BCCttBt U^piatU. S» GoTAXSUiMit and Stat* Polioies
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VII, No. 13, Oct. 1, 1936
TzH: FILIPINO vs. TnZ A' SRIC.VI
The forr.iation of the Philip'oine Coramonwealth has created rn^diy hazardous
problems for a Filioino in the United States. Da:* by da^' he notices that
the "father and son" affinity of Philippine and the United States is be-
ing slov,ly sv/ayed into a "stronger" relation. No longer can a Filioino
feel that he is in His guardifun's hone. Little by little tiie fa.therly
love of the United States is bein^; turned into contempt.
PwBports from the Post Office Deoa.rtment of Uncle Scim, tells us triat a
Filipino can no lon^jer apply for a, position in that department aiid they
are even tryin^^ their best to eradicate those that have been employed
there for a number of years. This case is also identical to our informa-
tion from the Navy Deoartment. And a.^ain, the only -orivile.;;;,e of being
able to oractice law in some of the states in tae Union, is being criti-
cally discussed, and it seems that the favorably opinion is on the negative
^-.«,
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Associated Filit)ino Press, Vol. VII, ITo. 19, Oct. 1, 19.-6
side, liver si.ice t.ie Fili^oinos, exce-t those that served in the Army or
Navy, cannot oecoiie a citizen of the United States, yet a. white alien can
"be.
These are brought to li/^ht, a reminder cwCi incentive to see that the
Filipino's rights ana -oriviler^-es are "beixic;: slowly trodden. There's no
possible alternative but to fi.:;:it anc .er-iand tliat not until a Filipino
T;ill not ov;e allegiance to the United States will he stop thinking that
he should be rxiu must be treated and protected as he used to be, before
enactiaeat and foriaation of the Philippine CoMinonwealth Government.
This is a challenge to all I'^ilioinos who possess merit and means in this
cointry, that instead of fighting one another they .::ust unite into one
body and fight as one body against those dejiandin^, to curtail t:ieir pre-
rogatives.
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PILIPIHO
THB PHILIPPIlsa MBSSBNSER. Special Edition, Oct. 1935
''The United Pangasinane 8, Inc., Chicago, Illinois**
A dependent nation cannot 1)e master of her destiny* Being restricted
by a sovereign power, a cotoitry is absolutely handicapped in natural pros-
perity.
The Commonwealth preliminary to our Republic, will render us an oppor-
tunity to soIto our intricate, domestic and foreign problems.
It is BQT sincere hope that Congress will hot amend the law that pro-
fesses to grant us our corcfted Independence immediately after the transition
period*
Jaime P. Pizzaro, Pounder
Filipino Booster's Club
Chicago.
..a
THE PHILIPPIME MESSENGEBR, 7ol. II, No. 15, Sept. 1935
-*"tj
••The Eepatrition Law" 2
v-^5
Recently the HotiBe of Hepreeentative of the United States had enacted Into
law Bill Ho. 6U66 which provided for the sending of certain Filipinos to their §>
homes.
The object of the law is probably to help destitute Filipinos. But Just
how the law will be receiyed remains to be seen. Section 2 of the said act
authorizes the Secretary of Labor to contract boats for those who will apply for
their passage home. Since the said act does not provide for any specific amount
for the carrying out of the good intention of the sponsors of the law, it appears
that the Department of Ljabor has absolute control of funds in the treasury for
the above purpose. Ve only hope that taxpayers will see to it that such money
will be really iised for the above purpose only.
The disadvantage of the law is in the provision of section U, which pro-
hibits ax^ Filipino that have been benefited from this law to come back to this
country. This is contrary to civil rights as specified in that sacred-document,
the Magna Carta.
On the whole the law is beneficial to any destitute Filipino and to this
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!1!HB PHILIPPIKE MBSSlNftER, Vol. II, Ho. 15, Sept. 1935
4.. >
coimtry, •spoeially nowadays that we bare so many uneisplojed. It will help in
eleainating criidnale, who are not all raised to he disastrous to o-or social
welfare hut are forced hy their present economic conditions •
CM'
B» HatioQalistie Soolitl<^
£•- letiTitles of BatiOBaliatie Societies
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Associated Oriental Press, Vol. VII, No» 22, Dec. 20, 1936.
i\ A. C. xO CONDUCT POPULARITY CONTEST '^
After a tempestuous meeting hela last Sunday at the Filipino Community
Center, the Filipino Association of Chicago, Inc., adopted the "Popular-
ity Queen Contest" although the house at first repudiated J. M. Loren-
zana's Social Committee program of "no commercialization" of beauty
queens this year, and unanimously approved Jimmy Valete's motion which
was the "penny-a-vote scheme."
Motion Approved
Rufino Pascua, vice-president, who presided at that time in the absence
of President Francisco G-onzales, was petitioned to vacate his chair when
G-onzales arrived. Pascua was in favor, apparently, to the motion of
Valete's but Gonzales was not. When Pascua was ousted from the chair
the assembly reconsidered the motion and approved the "popularity contest."
"We are no longer baoies," Pasc\ia shouted and as a result he tore up the
minutes of the meeting.
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BILIPXHO
THB PHILLIPIHB MESHmrGBR. Vol. 3. Ho. 9t April. I936
-c
"Cltibs' Notes"
tj
The Inaugural Ball of the Iloeos Nortenian was a s-occees both socially
and. financially. The affair was orderly, and was well conducted by Urs. Sra
Castillo, the Social Chairwoman. The program consisted of the Introduction
of ^Officers, the Chinese Oirl 71oor Show, and the announcements of the various
clubs •
THE PHILIPPIMS MESSINQBR. Vol. Ill, Ho, 7, Ifarch 22, 1936
r
"Filipino Dance In City of Towers*^. o
Winter is gone, Spring is herei It is the loveliest and the most joyous S
season of the year, ^ring dances or spring frolics are coining! ^
A glance at the Filipino social calendar will convince you instantly that
we are interested in social affairs. This is Terified hy the fact that the
boosters of the approaching dances are Filipino clubs in the local coBummity,
We, Filipinos love music, songs, melodies and frolics of all kinds.
Tonight, March 22nd, the La Union Association of Chicago will hold its
Spring dance, featuring fiin. Jokes and songs. The cluh guarantees real enter-
tainment and satisfaction for all. Just walk with her down to the Forester
Hall, 1016 N» Dearborn and tell her that you can drink cocktails and dance in
the "Cocktail waits."
A week from toni^t we will he in the beautiful aad spacious ball room of
the Sherman Hotel^ The Flllptno Circle of Hlnes have selected this famous i^ot
in the loop for its inaugural dance. There is always something in a new cltib.
^ ^ 9
■wnc PHTT.TPPTira MBSfimrragR Vol. III. Ho. 7. March 22, 1936.
Do not ml 86 this one« Bemeniber March 29th. Tell yotur friends about lt« ^
On the following Sunday, April 3t another dance will he glTen at the Morri-
son Hotel* Filipino Clubs have continually patronized the Palmer House, LaSalle
Hotel » Majestic Hotel, and the Midland Club, when glTlng dances.
We Invite all of our friends, Americans and Filipinos, alike, to these
dances.
V
THE PHILIPPIKB MBSSBNOER. Vol. Ill, No, 6, March S, I936. a
a
''The Philippine Uessenger Comments on the Nueva Vizca7an Association :^
Inaugural Dance". ^^
The Nuera Viscagran Dance at the Sherman Hotel, last ^vaAsy^ was an outstand-
ing and orderly affair* The Filipino College Orchestra memhers, in white short
cnt uniforms, in contrast with the beautifully decorated Louis X7I Ballroom, were
the 'bri^t stars of the evening*
There is no other Filipino Clubs yet that employed two orchestras to enter-
tain its guests so splendidly* That is the reason why the Fhilippine Messenger
expresses its most sincere appreciation to the untiring effort of eyery member,
especially to the President and Chairman in putting the affair over*
The address hy Mr« C. Eavelo, president, expressing the main purpose of
the club to carry on the thou^t that is embodied in the Constitution, and to
co-operate with every Filipino club in the city and to prompte good will with
the American people, was very inspiring*
Another interesting feature of the occasion was the auction of a bouquet
of which the^ winner became the Miss Hueva Viscaya*
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The Filipino GomiTiTiriity of Chicago wi^l hold its I'hird Annual Benefit Drnce,
.^t the I.Ia.iestic Hotel , Siinday, 5e'bru.?ry 9. ^-^^ center is noted for such
events that are above the ordinary, and r)atrons and quests can always be
assiJired of a delightfiil time.
The Center, under J^irector Antonio A. Gonsalez, is aJwa,ys laboring to make
5iliT)inos respected members of Chicago's citize-nr2-^. Bvery affair that the
Center undertook in the p'^r^t had been aimed to raise the respect of the
5'ilipino in the estimation of the American public, and these affairs ha.ve
always been outstandinfj social events of the season.
Back of this Annual Dance is the desire to increase the institution's use-
fiilness to the public it serves. Proceeds of thie social affairs of this
organisation pre always used to meet community needs. Part of the proceeds
will ^o towards the purchase of an oil painting of. the liero, JJr. Jose lUzal,
and of the greatest living Filipino leader today, President Maxiuel L, Q^uezon.
The PhiliT)T)ine Llessen.^er, Vol. Ill, No. U, Feb. 9, l^'^^ T-
AKinJAL JAICGS OJ' CEIiTiJl Oi^i ^'EBHUAliY 9TH .^
lajDSTIO HOTEL TC 3£ SOE.;i: OS' B.-.:iEI'IT Al'FAI-i- ''rl
U->
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The Philiojine llesseriKer. Vol. Ill, No. U, P'eb. '?, 193
o
any group, Filipino or American, that can naice -jise of the facilities at its
command.
Jonin^o T. Du;;c? , the ins-'orpnce nan, is malcin;,^ the affair v^^■^rtll something to
some lucky individual, 'ihere is a $1,000 insurance oolicy prize for the in-
divid;ial v^hose luc:^ may shine that evening". 'Irds, plur, the enjoynent offered,
raar-:e? the evenin^:^ menora"ble.
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The re'^.ainder v/ill p'o towa.rds general eroense to imiDrove and increase the ^
facilities of the or^^'ani nation, in order to meet the -;rowint2: needs of the •,>
commuTiity and for th^at matter the Center *s doors swinj^; v^lde ODen to v^^elcome .^
i
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FILIFIIIO
The PhiliiDDine Kes render, Aioril c, 1936 •^.
"FiLiPirc cikclj; cf ki:\V]S" ^-
^/
The Zilioino Circle of rlines, v/hich is iruooosed ly ?n exclusive club, in- ^
aUjp^-urPted its second dance ^t the -ooT3u".pr Louis -CYI I^allroor;: in the Sherm?n Vo
Hotel Ipst 5uiida:% with the .^reat intention of diFolnying an affair of an ' S
entirely different char.-^cter. Because of announcements mpde tlirough in- "3^
vitations, tickets, nev/SToaners, local ar. v.ell rs continental, T)eoDle rere
pnxiouc to see tne real outcome of the undertakin,^:. There ras lots of
fun and enjoyment all ri^:ht; "but so many were utterly disPTooointed vrhen
it turnea out to "be .iust another affair. In all dances, \7hether sponsored
''oy Si-na,ll or big clubs, there v:ns alv/^ys a. choice of I/iss so-and-so. jjStelle
Vulin V.MS the cuosen Miss Ilines Circle for 1933. In her honor she was i?:iven
a sprinj^ dress. Ifcr^;ie Cokos, rs tue best-dressed ^irl for the evening, v;as
presented a bououet of flowers. Tony Datu rps considered ihe best-dresned man.
For the door prizes; the first orize, a glitterinfr; t)urse, vrce von by lucky
(jladys ^soiritu, while the seconu wrs received ^ D.Ll. Cl^rin.
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TEB PHIUPPIMB MESSSH(a!Rf Vol. Ill, No. 3, Jan. 26. I936
"Fhl Alpha Oamma Bizal Day**
Miss EnrnQT GyintOt a young lady of 13f who attends the McEinlcQr Hl^
School » was the Risal Bay Qoeen of the Fhi Alpha Gairnna* held at the Interna-
tional House, Dec. 28, 193^* ^^^ sister. Hay, who is only U years old, has a
wonderful Toice. The little lady will entertain the guests. Kiss Souqy and
her family reside at l6l9 Warren Blvd.
Miss LuordAs Bolloso, a charming Pinay (Filipino) and nurse at Columhus
Hospital, sang a number of songs in Tagalog (Filipino Language) and in English.
She was accompanied hy a young Bilipino guitarist. The affair was more or less
very formal. ,
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The Pliiliooine Lies sender, ITov. 3, 1935
"CHICAOO IS A 1/ASS OF PJlCiilS," SAYS :/JlYCR« 5 ?.r:p?j2:SSI-JTATIV-:. .
The Zen\zp.les Ciiio, Inc., li/^d invited I/ryor Kelly of Chic?f::o p? a ^mest for
the Q,uezon-Osmena victory dnnce Tvliicn v;?. s held 1p?l Sunday rt the l.lidiand
CluD. But aue to the Dresr-iire of duties, the Mayor instead sent to Hon,
Carl h. L^jTadcuist to re-oresent him. The .foiesi: stressed the fact that Cni-
ca.fi'O is a {:rea.t city, v-hich is coimDOsed of a nic^so of races of v:hich the
Filioino loeople are a oart. He was TDra.ised and cheered several times by the
a.uoience, es-oecially vhen he eniT)naticallv voiced the Iviavor* ? oest v^ishes for
the orightest future of Quezon-Osmena Administration.
V»e are reoroducing here, in full, the telegram of the I'ayor to the President
of the Zajnhales Cluo, Inc.:
Delivered 8:15 P. M. S'onday, Zamhales CLud of Chica^'^:o. Care I/adland Cluo
Hotel V.rlnut Ballroom, 1^:? nest Adams Street, Chicago, 111. Am extremely
sorr;;,^ th^t an csoeciaily ur^^ent civic matter will prevent my iiavinc- the
TDleasure of "bein^; resent at your- victory dance toni,^:it m\Q. I am therefore
•^_ ?iLl?iv:o
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ihe Piiilit)t)ine l.;e£Een,^or, liov. 3, 19c5
"CHICAGO IS A i.;ASS CF H.lC^S,» SAYS iLAYCR' 3 Iv.PRESi^l'iTAXIV-- .
sending tae Hon. Crrl H. Lvmdouist, Afsietfait ComorPtion Counsel for the
city of CiiicaeO, to represent ms officially pna to extend ray cordial greetings
to vour fine ptouo. ViV oesr wishes for a very enjoyable and memorable occasion
3civ.ara J. Kelly, Mayor.
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. II, No. IS, Oct. 1935
CARTOONIST WAS GUEST AT CENTER TUESDAY
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Due to the untiring efforts of Miss Lucille Windett, who unselfishly offers
her services in engaging professional speakers, especially those closely con- *^
nected with art, was again ahle to have Mr. V. R. Shoemaker, cartoonist of the
Daily News, speak on the importance of cartooning as a profession on Tuesday
of last week at the Filipino Community Center. He was humorously introduced
hy Mr. M. Makbanua "before a crowd of around forty peop'^e. Mr, Shoemaker was
a very clever speaker. Ee fascinated his audience with his iw^olesome humor.
He illustrated many interesting cartoons, one of which had a double purpose,
that of portraying Depression and that of portraying Prosperity in one drawing.
He said that a cartoonist is more creative than an artist, and that he could
make something out of nothing.
In response to Filipino hospitality, Mr. J. Risula prepared and served tea and
cookies.
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riLIPIHO
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THB PHILIPPIHB MBSSENfflm. Vol. II, Ho. lU, Aug. 25, 1935. ^
O
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The United Pangaslnanes of Chicago sponsored the most snecessfnl Siutmer ^ S^
frolic Dance laet Sunday at the Hangar Ballroom of the Hotel LaSalle. ^
A costly prise was donated by Uagno Bataoel which was presented to Hiss
Pangasinan. Trophies were donated hy the Philippine Messenger, hy fllipe
Hahig and by Francisco ^onsales for the winners of the main features of the
erening*
The main features were the waits and fox-trot center bs, Mr, and Mrs.
Perfecto Uanaras won the waits contest and Harry McCann, of the Chicago Post
Office and his chai*mlng partner won the Pox-trot. The selection of Miss Pan-
gasinan was the outstanding erent of the evening. Miss Marie Cokos was chosen
queen. Misses Jones and Berg were chosen princess. ^
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THE PHILIPPIia MESSENGER, Vol. II, Ho. 11, July 7, 1935
"The Big 7 Club, Inc., Inaugorates Hems**.
The members of the Big V. Club Ine;, will he hosts at the House Warming
Party to be held on Sunday OTening, Jiily lU, at their newly ftirnished Club-
house, a three-story building, located on ^'Millionaires Bow,** 1^00 Horth
Dearborn Parkwcgr.
According to Roy V. Pigalan, the Social Director, there will be a frett
Buffet Dinner and drinks of all kinds. Mr. ^ambis. Welfare Chairman, and
Mr. Loilo, will personally welcome the guests.
There will be dancing until one o'clock. Music will be furnished by a
unique band lAiich has nerer as yet made any appearance at a Filipino gather-
ing.
f-^>
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FILlflivC
Aggocicated Fill. i.iO Fres£» Vol //I^ No .12, •■uae 25t 195i»
IwT^RIi^TIC.wlL DINrliilR IS A GR .AT SuGCjJSS
S.::DAYt JUiAi] l6l'}I.
Cor:i:i:i£sioner Del^.-jdo's Fantily, DeLuties of Foreign Goi.sulGtes ss Special
Gu'^^sts of t'-e Zveain^^. Cor.i.iissioner* s StuQiiia^ Daughter Good Doncer. Cele-
brities and Socialites on larade. Beautiful J.rtist Sang Fopulc-r Songs. Fill
pino Trio Scored ^reat Applause.
•-herinan Hotel, Cliioago, Jrne l6, (Special to the AssDoiated Filipino Fross) .
The heavy rain and strong wind did not dampen the ardent enthusiasm of the
Filipino population in Chicsgo and their n.any friends. They arrived by the
cor loads just the same. Taxis and privately owned oars filled up v/ith ener-
getic young Filipinos and their charming lady friends irniriaoulately dressed,
arrived early nnd late. Juite a Job for the Shern.an Hotel door men and the
elevator operators. It v;as the night of the International Dinner held under
the auspices of the Filipino Comm'mity Center.
Celebrities On Farade.
The gentlemen of the Press, pencils and papers in hands and pockets Vifere the
t
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IV
AssQola.ted Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 12, June 25, 1935*
Those at the speakers' table: Coma»issioner P'^rancisco De^j^udo, L rs . Deljado,
snd tlieir oharn»iau; daughter, ^UDsurio; lloii* I.r. ::-. ;. rs. Oesch, Secretary, bwiss
Coiisulate; IIou. Daniel L.cJrath, Consal, Irish Free State; T. Z. Shen, De|..uty
Consul, China; Vice-Gonsul Cscar ha^skar of Finland; Dr. ./alter Teu.pleton,
President, BoLird of Direotors of the Filipino Coi..u:unity Center; I r. Gerkins,
foriuerly Assist--jrit Attorney general, !• I.; Dr. Curtis Reese^ Dean of uie
Abraharii Lincc^ln L'err.orial Center; Dr. Pc I'rs. I. de Vera; C. Santo Ra::.ona, Uni-
versity of Chicago; Judge hathew iiarti^an, official representative of Ivayor
Kelly; and other representatives of the French and Hindu students -^t the Inter-
national House.
The short program v;as preceded by an invocation led by Rev. F. Laxamana orA
the introductory remarks of Director ..ntonio :Gonzales. Speakers - Hon. Fran-
cisco Delgado, Resident Co:r:r..issioner (House of Representatives, U. S. Congress)
Philippine Islands; greetings ."rom consuls and students from foreign lands;
-.3
first to arrive, to record the names. They were ZJugene Lav/ay, President of 3
the Mindanao Fraternity; Alfred ..rce; C. C. Jensen of the City ::ev/s Bureeu, -^^
and F. ... Lopez, of tr.e .associated Filj^^ji^o ,ress. "ij
IV
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, IIo . 12, June 25, 1935 • "^
5^
remarks "by Dr. Reese, Judge Ilartigan and L!r# Templeton.
Lusic was furnished by Filipino Community Center's Trio. Frof. II. L^iller ^nd
Liiss Veronica Jennette gave vocal solos.
The Bail.
The ball wi.ich iiumediately follon-ed ihe banquet vma ..roi;rani, brou^rht forth the
pleasant cliiiiax of the eveainy;'s u^ost Uiiic;ue features. The "Chicagoans", who
furnished ihe rhythciic i;.usic, assisting the scMi^utional blues £iu^er had, in
the opialou of all, £;iven the eve.iiii^'s finishini^ touch to everyone's content.
.-Everybody danced.
Iv'iss Rosario Del;;;ado, daughter of the CoM.ir.issioner, representing the most typi-
cal Philippine beauty, wearing the iL.ressive -nd delicate Filipino dress,
was the center of th.e night's attraction, yea, the object :i£ well of everyone's
secret snd sincere admircition. Jven the ..merican I'ldies aduiired her lovely
dark curly hair that framed her beautiful face ^-nd sr.ooth cheeks. . 5ihe had a
genial democratic attitude tov/ard all her fellow countrymen, whom she had im-
■cressed v;ith her friendliness. In the opinion of all, she was a very good
dancer and could dance the latest steps, retaining the true Filipino poise and
Ill B 2 - 4 - FILIPINO
IV
Assooiated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, IJo, 12, June 25, 1935*
calmness.
Commissioner and L!rs . Del^^ado were kept quite "busy sliaking; hands end talking ^^i'
v;ith everybody. j^
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FIIIPIIIO
Associated Filipino Press, Vol . 71 , I'o
S
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1935
BOOSTERS' CL^JB TO IKVITii CELEBRITIES
Among trie celebrities to be invited, by th^ Filiijino Boosters of Chicago,
as guests, at the 3rd inaugural dance of the club, to be held at the Palmer
House, July 28, are the following: Mary Brian, Shirley i'emple, G-inger Rogers,
o^anet ura^'-nor, Kae ^Vest, 3ebe Daniels, I/yrna Loy, Virginia Cherril, Alice
White, Will Rogers, Bing Crosby, Clark G-aDle , Robert Montgomery, Jack Oakie,
Claudette Colbert, Joan Crpwford, ajid 'Vallace Berry,
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PILIFIIIO
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 2, Deo. 30, 1934* ^
rAMGASTNAN^S CLUB ATTIl:\CTS . TIH BIGGEST GRO''/D AT THE SHERLliiN IIOTHIL ^
CorrjTiunity Luminaries Fresent; ?• A« C. Leaders ccored in Anacunceinents; Tirr.es
Editor Deeply Impressed by Courteous Attention of U. F# G. Officers ond Lembers.
3y F. A« Lopez, :i]ditor, Associated Filipino Iress.
The big.^est crowd that a Filipino organization has ever attracted vvas during
tLe ihanksgiving Dance of tne Ijuited langasinanes Club held at when^^an Hotel,
Leo • 2nd •
P>om 8:30 i'\'L* until late in the evening, ^.eople in gorgeous attire, continu-
ally came i.i. It .vss iijteresting to stand for a Lioment in the lobby Just to
watch the throng, of ^.-eople getting iato the hotel elevators.
Iwicressed By Courtesy.
The representatives of the Press were not required to j^ay admission. It v;as
considered that such action set an example to all organizations .vhioh were
ignorant of the privileges of the Press as a "public commodity".
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f Assooiated Filipino Tress, Vol. YI, No. 2, Deo. 30, 1934.
The courtesy of the U. P. C. officers and members, their unabated popularity,
unity and cooperation, are considered the best factors that drew such a large
crowd to its social affair.
Luminaries of the community v/ere there to grace the glorious evening. Among
them '^ere:- Ur. and I.'rs. P. F. L'anaais; Miss Selma Meyers, v/ho \/as the Rizal
Day Queen last year; Miss Vida Slliot; D. T. Duga, President of the Big V.
Club; F. R. Umipig, President of the Zambales Club and Chief Executive of the
Associated Filipino ^lubs of Chicago; Mr-. Jaramilia, President of the Postal
Club; Q. A. Yumul, Contest Manager of the F. A. C. ''ueen Contest; Mr. and }f.rs •
Antonio A. Gonzales, Gen. -Director of Filipino "lenter; "rnesto Ilustre, popular
newspaperman; Jose B. Totaan, Associated :]ditor of the Times; Mr. B. Guinsatao
Tobias, President of the IJueva Viscaya Club; uad Julio Lorenzana, President of
the F. .^. C.
\ ASSnCELASnOlf
B# Nationalistic Societies imd
Influences
3. CcHBmemoration of Holidays
a« National
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Associated Oriental Press, Vol. VII, No. 22, Dec. 20, 1936.
FILIPINOS IN STATES HOLD COMMONWEALTH CELEBRATION
By Diosdado M. Yap
SPECIAL WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT
Throughout the United States Filipino organizations have held social
literary programs on the occasion of the first anniversary of the
Commonwealth of the Philippines, Nov« 15, 1935« These celebrations
no longer deal on the subject of independence but largely on the
various aspects of future problems that the baby nation of the world
will face in the next nine years of its probationary period.
In the nation's capital, the Filipino community held a social-literary
program with Atty, William A. Roberts of the People's Counsel as the
principal speaker. Hardly a single government official was present
at this celebration, not even a member of the Commissioner's office*
Ca9
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III H Associated Oriental Press, Dec. 20, 1936.
Other parts consisted of short remarks and musical selections by the
community orchestra.
Paredes, Jr., Sepaks
New York Filipinos held two celebrations, one at the Astor Hotel at
which place a dinner was given and the other at the Plaza Hall in
Brooklyn* Quintin Paredes, Jr., was the principal speaker at the
Plaza celebration. Similar celebrations were held in Chicago, Los
Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Salinas, Seattle, Stockton, New
Orleans and Philadelphia.
On the eve of this historic day, the Commissioner's office issued a state-
ment addressed to all the Filipinos in the United States in which it is
strongly recommended that every Filipino must act as a committee of one
to educate the American people to the necessity of continuing the trade
reciprocity between the two countries. It is further recommended that
,^
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III H Associated Oriental Press, Dec. 20. 1936. \B.
every Filipino must study the various activities taking place in the '>^
Islands in order that he can intelligently and reliably inform the
American Toeople of the truth of the various tasks and programs \inder-
taken by the baby nation.
Speaking of the Qiiezon administration the statement pointed out that
"the Quezon deal needs the undivided sup^oort and co-operation of every
Filipino everywhere." President ^^uezon has done his best to live up to
the expectations of the "oeople and stated that in order that he may
carry successfully his constructive program of less politics out more
government, the undivided support of every Filipino citizen wherever
he may be is vitally needed.
Cxovemor-elect Frank Murphy did not issue any statement on the occasion
of the anniversary of the Commonwealth. However, he has indicated that
he will visit the Islands before taking his oath in Michigan by the first
of Janioary. It is also authoritatively stated in official quarters here
that President Roosevelt may visit the Islands next year.
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. Ill, No. 20, Nov. I936
WHY V/E OBSiiRVE COLCIOIT.'.'EALTH DAY ANNIVERSARY
-'«*
To us, the Filipinos, Commonwealth day is the "beginning of a new hope toward 3
the attainment of our future Philippine Republic. Therefore, the anniversary '^^
celebration of our Commonwealth must "be observed "by us because it re-awakens
memories of the many struggles and sacrifices by our people to gain freedom,
for the Philippines, and to encourage us to prepare ourselves for the task of
a free government of Filipinos, by the Filipinos, and for the Filipinos.
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. Ill, Ilo. 20, Nov. 1936
r
COIvIMOMEALTH AKiaVSRSARY
By J. P. Bravo
Many Filipinos and their friends will assemhle tonight ^^^t the Sherman hotel,
for the first anniversary celebration of our Philippine Commonwealth. This
affair will he sponsored hy the Filipino Association of Chicago, Inc., with
the Filipino Associated Clubs cooperating.
Maj. Gren. Frank Parker, formerly an officer of the Philippine Army is the
chief guest of honor. The consuls of several foreign nations will also be
invited. Surely many great beloved friends could be seen tonight among the
merry-makers.
Julio Lorezana, the social chairman, has been working hard to make this occas-
ion a gala affair for all. Francisco (xonzales, the president of the organiza-
tion, is doing his best to make this affair a success. Jose Albertson, the
chief executive of the Associative Clubs of Chicago, is also very active in
assuring the success of the affair. May all leaders in oiir community be in one
accord tonight at the first anniversary celebration of our Commonwealth.
Ill A
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The Philippine Messenger. Vol. Ill, No. 20, Nov. 1936
TIME TO ACT FOR ONE NATIOi^^AL DAY
•S2
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We never had one Hizal day celebration in oiar community. This is a great mis-
take on OTir part and, I think, it is time for us now to unite for the sake of ^^
one great and glorious national day celebration*
The reason for division in the celebration in the past was due to lajck of unity.
A group of oiir leaders said that there is no hall big enou^ to accomodate us.
Is this true? Certainly not. Americans have had many big affairs in Chicago
where 10,000 people have gathered peacefully, in carrying out their programs
and activities. And yet we excuse ourselves by saying that there is "no hall"
to accomodate a group of Filipino hero worshippers of a number much less than
10, 000. Brother, our reasons hold no water, especially when we have already ex-
perienced in the past that we could hardly get over 1,000 people to come to
the hall that we had rented for the occasion. Another class, of mere figure
heads and self-styled leaders, contend that we haven't a club big enou^ to
shoulder the responsibility of organizing such an affair. This is a case of
short-sightedness. We could remedy this situation by uniting ourselves, as
one body, and selecting a committee to represent the whole. The committee of
the whole would be the agency that would represent us all regardless of our
•
^he Philippine Messenger^ Vol. Ill, No. 20, Kov. 193^
Club affiliations, creed, religion, or station of life.
I am soire we could do this for oiir common good. If we want imity for one
Rizal day it is time for us to act on the matter. Leaders] here's your chance
to move. We trust you will make some negotiations and arrangements among your-
selves so that there shall he but one great Rizal day for this year.
' %.
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THE PHILIPPINE MBSSIHGER. Vol. Ill, Ho. 20, Hov. I936
"Why We Obserre Commonwealth Day Anniversary **
P
To Filipinos, Commonwealth day le the beginning of a new hope toward the ^
attainment of onr future Philippine Republic. It re-awakene memories of the --
many struggles and sacrifices for freedom which our forefathers had suffered
in the past.
3
We should, therefore, cooperate wholeheartedly in the commemoration of
this hli^ily historical erent.
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Ill B 3 a FILIPINO ^
CONTESTS OF qUEENS DECLAMATION AND ORATORY EITD SOON
PRESS SPONSORS VOTING
The Associated Filipino and Oriental Press, under the auspices of the
Filipino Association of Chicago, is conducting a Queen Contest, Ora-
torical Contest ana a Declamation Contest all of which close December
30.
In order to enter the Q;ueen Contest, the entrants must have one hiindred
votes. The Press will print a ballot in every issue until the close of
the contest. This ballot must be used for all voting.
Any one can vote and any girl can enter. Send all votes to the office
of this pacer. The girl receiving the most votes will become the Queen
of Rizal Day, the two next highest will be Miss Philippines and Miss
America, respectively.
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"O
CO
e.rn
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Associated Filipino Press » Oct. 1, 1936.
December 20 (or about) Last Jay "1^
The candidates will be officially presented at the Commonwealth Bay
banquet on Sunday, November lb» The Queen ana her two Princesses, Miss
Philipioines ana i^liss America, are to oe chosen on or about December 20,
entrants will be admitted.
Themes to be Limited
Themes for the Oratorical Contest are to oe limited to the subjects
"Rizal As a Doctor," "Rizal As a Writer," ana "Rizal As a National Hero."
Each article must deal with one of these topic? only» The speeches
must also be original. If the editors find that any material has been
copied from any published matter the writer will be disqualified. The
talk should not be longer tlrian five thousand words or fifteen minutes.
All articles may be submitted to F. R. Villar, Contest Editor, in care
of this T)aper. The Filipino Association of Chicago will awara medals
to the three who submit the best themes •
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Associated Filipino Press, Oct. 1, 1966.
The Declamation Contest will be on "ihe Last Farewell of Rizal." Both
the Oratorical contest and the Declamation contest close December 20.
Rules G-overning the Contest
1. ihe one who gets the highest vote in the final count will be declared
the Queen of 1936, Rizal Day.
2. Anybody is entitled to vote for his favorite candidate by using the
coupon printed on the Associated Oriental Pre88»
3. Mail your coupons to the Contest Manager, care of Associated Oriental
Press, suite 61t), 166 '^Vest Jackson iilvd.
4. Ballot boxes will be opened only before the presence of the authorized
representatives of the different Cvandidates.
5. Ballots will be counted before we go to tne press - once every two
weeks.
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Ill B 3 a - 4 - FILIPIKO
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Associated PiliBino Press, Oct. 1, 1936.
6. The final day for the Queen contest will be on or about December 20, ^
1936.
o
7. A grand ball will be held on December 20, 1936, for the benefit of rpj
the different candidates.
8. Write tiie name of your candidate plainly.
9. The chairman of the Q;ueen contest is the Advertising Manager of the
Associated Oriental Press, assisted by Mr. Rustico de G-uzman.
/ !
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TBM PHILIPPIMB Ml!SSiai(HER . Vol, II. No. l6, Sept. 1936.
Long live thf) memory of King Lapulc^n of Mactan! Long live the memory
of the man who paralyzed Spain's Imperialistic Policy!
The Cehu Club of Chicago, tuider the leadership of Mac Hinogoin. lad the
way for the national celehration of Lspulspu Day at the Palmer Hotise, on
Stinday, Sept. 22« It was a great eiqperiment. Money was spent lavishly in
souvenir programs, stage entertainment, radio orchestra, etc. The whole
Community turned out in a grand style. In part Mac Hinogoin explained the
meaning of the occasion thus:
"In this era of constant change nothing is certain anymore. New philos«
9^^ ophies have arisen to augment the doubts wrou^t hy the old ones. Peace is
^ - no longer peace; nations are always at odds with one another, fitting for
^ . peace. Hheasiness. suspicion, and hypocrisy predominate. The octopus of
imperial Sim with its perennial tentacles stands ready to strani^e the world
once again. Diplomats and scientists are in a hopeless chaos.
^fhe common man. who. hy pure common sense or instinct, acts without the
V*
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"Megellan*s Conqueror Is Honored" co
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THE PHILIPPIMB MESSENGER. Vol. II, No. l6, Sept. I936
cloak of l^grpocrlsy and greed seems to solve our pro^blems much more success-
tvllj. Beneath the tomb of Lapulapu lies the great lesson of nationality.
We» who have followed his footsteps, can well afford to dedicate this day to
his memory and to those who in the service of ri^teousness left all that
was dear to them, to endure hardship, to face danger and their own lives
that others after them mig^t live in freedom. We who come after must see
to it that their names hre not forgotten."
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FILIFII^O
AssQoiated Filipino Iress, Vol. VII, No. 17f Aug, 15» 1936.
"ALL IN FAVOR"
Joe .ilbertson, Cliief ixecative of the Atsooiated Filij^iao Clubs; Antonio A»
Gonzales, Director of the Filit.ino Gocirnuuity Ceiiter; Don.ingo !• Duga, Filij^ino
Insurance Broker; Francisco Jonzales, fresiaent of the Filij.ino Association
of GhioaiTo; aiid u.any others, including; business L.en and Lro f ess ional u.en, -
all are in favor of a big Coaujionwealth Day Celebration ^Jhiah i:\ay be featured
by a parade jnd a literary prograni in Lincoln Fork.
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For further details about the celebration.
Oriental Fress.
read the Associated Filipino Fress -
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. Ill, No. 3, Jan. 26, I936
RIZAL DAY FETES FIKDS GO^arUlilTY DIVIDED II\^TO TWO FACTIONS
CD
A "blow to the unity of the Filipino Community of Chicago was inflicted on Dec. ^^
29th when the Filipino Association, Inc., the only legal national organization
of Filipinos in this city, and the Associated Clubs organization, under the
guise of Filipinos of Chicago, celebrated separately on the same night the
39th anniversary of the death of Dr. Jose Rizal, the Filipino martyr and hero.
The F. A. C. drew approximately UOO banqueters and 5OO hall dancers, overshadow-
ing hy far the attendance of the Associated Cluhs affair.
Statements coming from commentators were to the effect that the affair of the
F, A. C. was more dignified and had the genuine spirit of ^izalism, in contrast
to the laxjk of such a spirit in the affair of the other group.
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I C (Spanish) The Philippine Messenger, Vol. Ill, ITo/ 3, Jan. 26, 1936 - S^
' ' ■ '<^
' PHI ALPHA GAMI.IA HONORS HIZAL •• ' ^ ^
' Mr. Basilio De Vera Is Chief Speaker.
, - • Dr. Ernest B. Price of the International House Also Speaks
By H-ofino Vergara
The Phi Alpha GraJTuna. a fraternity of Filipino university grad-'oates of the
United States, celehrated Rizal Day, last December 2S, at the International- -i
House.. This v/as the first showing of the fraternity since its organization .
in 1933. 'V.,. ^ ' ..
To the graduates in Chicago, the celehra-tion represented an attenrpt on their r "•■
past to show, to the Filipino puhlic, that they are getting organized to ♦
honor events of national imiDortance. There were ahout two hundred couples
present at the affair. Rev. Laxamana of the Filipino Community Center, . '
started the affair with a prayer, e,t the hanquet table, which came as an /-
introduction or as a solemn hour tribute to the great martyr.
In showing reverence and respect, L'r. Basilio De Vera, president of the - ;:
fraternity, lectured on Rizal. He praised Rizal, as a philosopher, and .".'^■■■^yj-^
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• III H
I C (Spanish) The Philippine Messenger. Vol. Ill, ilo. 3, Jan. 26, 1936 -^
elaborated the great hero's statement: "If the people must have freedom and ^
self-government, they must he worthy of it, and if the people must stand as R
a nation, they must he united." ^ rji*
"This", said the speaker, was the direct answer of Hizal to the Spanish colon-
ial policy, "keep them in ignorance ajid keep them divided." To support his
statement, he cited Rizal's call for organization ajid service contained in the
La Liga Filipina, (Philippine Lea,;5ue) while he mentioned Rizal's other works
as mainly to denounce tyranny hy direct appeal and insinuation. "Both," he
said, "indicated the ramifying elements of solid unity, and in the advent of
that restless episode, they stimul.'?ted action."
In his conclusion he said that all of Rizal's philosophy sprang from his
instinctive love of country and hatred of oppression; from rationalism that
the rights of oppressed people must he earned hy themselves instead of sub-
mitting too much to the Christian creed of "service and suffering" and too
much respect for law; and from experiences abroad where he saw justice, liber-
ty, and equality and the triiimphant cause of nationalism preached with success.
I)
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The Phili-ppine Messenger, Vol. Ill, No. 3, Jan. 26, 1936
S^
Dr. Ernest B. Price of the International Koiise also spoke on the prohlems
confronting the Philippine public. Ke gave optimistic views in this regard,
and was confident that the Filipino grad-oates of America will play their
part well in the solution of these problems.
The celebration, as sponsored by the fraternity, was social, but its purpose
was to inculcate reverence for the great martyr whose death has accelerated
our thoughts for freedom. The affair was a tribute to his sound and incorrupt-
able human principles.
^^y
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THB PHILIPPIHE MBSSEH(2BR. Val. II, No. 23, Dec. 15, 1935. ^
"Bisal and I'ilipino Unity in CUcago"
*
Let ns haire one united Bisal Day celebration this year!
I an no))od7» Just a humble citizen, and I am appealing to my fellow citi-
zens, men and women, to reason together in the interest of a greater glorj and
prestige for our country.
In observing %zal Day, our only National Holiday of consequence, it is
our aim to show to the races of manJcind that we have a nationality and an in-
dividuality of our own* We want, also, to show that we are a united people
not only in political aspirations but also in blood and ideals «
Bizal Day is an occasion that calls for reverence, solemnity and sincer-
ity. It is the day of all days dedicated to patriotism and love of cotintry.
Bisal sacrificed all, even his own life, in order to bring unity of his people.
What fpe arm doing in Chicago is a perversal of the aims and ideals of
Bisal* Our community deittAds that we get together for the common cause and
and the common good. Patriotism is measured in terms of principles.
r'
THE PHILIPPIfflS MESSENCaR, Vol. II, No. 23, Dec. 15, 1935.
1^
Is there a way out of this ^isal Day mess? I ask this qiiestlon in all co
sincerity. Perhaps, it is asking too much from iqjr countrymen to do some real tf
thinking. *^
Let us all come down to an agreement. It may he ^a change for the better.
Let a committee from the community-at-larg» handle the affair with the Tili-
pino Association and the Associated Clubs and other unattached clubs breaking
it up.
What Apolinario Uabini said: (Dr. Jose %zal follower)
"I realize that the logic of events has led me to g^evious conclusions;
but I aspire to be a critic and ou^t to be faithful to the truth. Having
written these memoirs with the sole object of seeking from the past the les-»
sons most useful for the present and the future^ I have tried to be impartial.
Likewise, I have tried to criticize the facts, not definite persons. ...I am
convinced that I have related the events as I saw them, and I saw them happen^*"
v
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PILIPIIIO
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The Philippine I.tesserig^er, Vol. II, ITo. 9, June 9, 1955 ^
ZAivSAL'I^IZOS TO 03S£Rr£ PHILIPPI1,2 COI.ilXI^^ 'EALTH DAY
The spirited citizens of Zanioales, Philippine Islands, under the leader-
ship of Dr. Juan G. Udan, President of the Zambales Cluo of Chicac^o, will
observe Philippine CoimriOm/ealth Day toniv^ht at the Hotel La Salle. A
very appropriate pro^Ta.r. for the occasion has been preoa^red by the organi-
zation. Dancin.^; v/ill follov/. The Social Comir.ittee has been making all
necessary arrangement to make the occasion a siiccess.
r^
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. 30, 193^
OUR open:.:ii©sdxiess
.^
The Filipinos in Chicago still possess their sense of openmindedness, espec- ^
ially when one of their national ceVe'J-irations is iinder way. v' 3
•
The spirit of opennindedness prevails among the Filipinos in I^^ew York, Los -
Angeles, and in many principal cities throughout the United States where
Filipinos have occasion to honor their greatest hero, Dr. Jose Hizal.
Hizal ^3:^ Q^ieens were elected in many Filipino communities throughout America.
There is a prevalence of a sane openmindedness among the Filipinos in America.
But there are a few rugged individuals, who, in spite of this, cherish a
prejudice against candidates or queens slated from other nationalities th^in
the Filipino. Thanks, that a^fter election of the queens, there spiteful
spirit crumbles.
Last Sunday, with the exception of "I.dss Philippines", the Filipino in this
city expressed their friendly confidence ajid openmindedness "b/ electing as
queen, a fe'.'^ American "beauties, whom they have found friendly.
Ill 3 -^ a - 2 - ■ rrLiPiiio
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Associated Filipino ?re^s. Vol. VI, ITo. 2, Dec. 30, 193^
The spirit of these candidates is f eirly "imderstood. The-'^ are always will-
ing to lend a helping hpjid to our local prolDlens. This should he horne in .
♦ mind .and he well understood hy all Filipinos, includinr^' the few who whisper g
in dark corners.
Dr. Jose ^^izaJ himself, whose Tie mo ry v/e dearly and fondly honor, was married
to one who was not of his own race. In him was horne and manifested a great
spirit of sane openmindedness and sane internationalism, which is regrettahly
found wanting among the squawkers who are alwa^/s criticizing the idea of
electing, for -^^izal Day queens, some hard working American 'iris.
•c
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III A Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, Ko. 2, Dec. 30, 193^4 ^
FRISS LIT3RAHY HlOGaAlvI A-aJ DAKGS FOH ?'RIE :DS OF ThE FILIPINOS
ASSOCIAI'ED CLUBS SP01:S0H UiaQ.Uii; A5TAIH AT b!EEU3E:i CLUB,
December 30*
The most imique ^HzgI Day cora-nemorr-tion in the history of Chicago, since
Filipinos have "begim residing from way back in I906, will be held at the
G-raxid Auditori-om of the Steuben Club Building vf .en tre A?Foci.rted Filipino
Clubs will celebrate t e 3^tb anniversarry'- of the death of Dr. Jose Hizal,
Filipino majrtyr and hero.
Free Admission.
The affair will be free to the general public snci. to all Filipinos and their
American friends. It will consist of a literary progre^^m and also a dance.
The literary program will precede the dance. This free affair will be the
first of its kind since Filipinos have been celebrating -^"^izal Day in the city.
CD
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Among the participants in the literary ,)TO(^Tpm will ":.e the winners of the 'f^
annual oratorical c?nd declaTiation contest. An invitation has "been forv/arded i;^
to Senator James Hamilton Lewis who is to he the principal speaker. A o
colorful feature v/ill oe the coronation of a queen who will he selected hy Lo
B committee of prominent citizens of the community.
Juan de la Paz, chief executive of the Associated Clubs, aJinounced recently
that the Hizal ^e:^ affair, this year, will "be dedicated to true nationalism
and to the principles for which the Filipino l'*ational Idol gave up his life.
It will he a new chapter in the life of the Fili^oinos in the city.
Montezon For Toastriaster
Dr. Apolonio F. Iv'ontezon, President of the Filipino Gihhons Society, has
accepted the toastmastership. Attorney l^arcelino E. Moreno authorization
officer of the Veteran's Bureau at Hines, Illinois, is head man of all the
committees; Dr. Isidore L. P. de Vera, of the Dental Staff of the Veteran's
Hospital, is chairman of the Social Committee; i)r. ^waxi G. Udan, (Ph.D.)
President of the Filipino Times, is chairman of the Publicity Committee; and
Sev. F. Lajcamana, of the Filipino Chapel, is chairman of the Program Committee.
COLOH?'UI CEISBHATICT^S ARE PLAN!^ED FROl.i COAST TO COAST
The 193^ Hizal Day will "be well observed "by all i'ilipinos of America, and
their friends. The jiationel Holiday will "be more pompous, more impressive
and more col orful , than in the past years according to reports received at
our Press Office.
In Los Angeles, the Hizal '^^y Program Committees are determined to render
Literary-Musical Programs, which will he unique and unequalled hy presenta-
tions made in the past years. The Joint Hizal ^b:j Commemoration, under the
auspices of the Cah.'^l] eros de Dimas Alang (Fraternal Society), with all the
efforts of the FHi-pinos publications, will feat^jire a Grand Heception and
Ball, athletic competition, queen contests, etc.
In 1^'ew York City, under the auspices of the different Filipino organizations,
headed, of course, by the Filipino Students* Association, a big program, at
the International House, in commemoration of the 38th anniversary of the
death of the most illustrious son of the Philippines, Dr. Jose Hizal, will
take place. In Philadelphir , Washington, D.C., Seattle, Kansas City, and
3>
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, ITo. 2, Dec. 30, 193^ '^
HIZAL DAY TO 3S 33TTER CBS3RV:£D 3Y FILIPIKOS OP A^^RICA ^
CD
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Associated FjliTPino Press, Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. 30, 193^
practically in all principal cities in the United States, Hizal Day will oe
cele'brated in an appropriated manner ^y i'ilipino com-iunities of those
cities, respectively.
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol* VI, No. 2, Dec. 50, 19o4 \^^
jti
F.A.G. AITL ASSOCIA^^HD CLUBS ^ICi: uT HIZAL- BAY ORATORS ^
Judges jinu Orators '..'ith Extraordinary Talents
Almost Impossible to Pick Ranking Contestants
The Filipino Gib"bons Society Hall ano the FiliiDino Cha.-oel were the center
.^ W A-
of activity of the 1934 oratorical contests, et which orators v/ere selected
to speak on the sub.ject "The Life and ' orks of Dr. Jose Icizal,'* Dec. oO,
proximo.
At G-ibbons Hall, 1122 Soiitli V/abash Avenue, at 5:00 P.M., Sunday, Dec. 15,"
Mariano Cejalvo, v:as adjudged first place wiuxxer. He is to deliver the
Eizal Day oration at the banquet and dance ^iveii iinder the auspices of
the F.A.C., at the La Salle Hotel.
IIIBSa -2- FILIPINO
Associated Filj-oino Press, Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. 50, 1934
G. Maglaya, 1933 G-iobons Society medal holder, v;as second; I/.artinez and
Menor tiea for third -olace honors.
The Judei;es vere: J. Churclihill; 0.?. Taylor, He rthwe stern University
(College of Law); and Miss "nlrna Laj^nan, Yanicton College, South Dakota.
Out of tiie four contestants, Yc-lez won the "first place" honor. He will
be the Rizal Day orator under the banner of the Associated Filipino Clubs,
which v;ill sponsor the Kizal Da^'' Literary Program and Canoe, at the Steuben
Club, Randolph and '.ells streets, free to the public, on Dec. 33, 1934.
The contest helv. at the Fili-oino Charel, was one of the most exciting
oratorical contests that has ever been held in tne City of Chicago.
lambis was second, Puluano third. '^*he judges: Dr. F. Duer-ie, chairman;
Attorneys, !:. Moreno and Calderon.
In both places, bi^- crowds of people wer- oresent, including the partakers
of the previous year's contests.
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, IIo . 2, Dec. 30, 1934.3
^r^"^
PUBLICITY GILII.ILAN D^PIK^S STAND OP BIG V CLUB ^
l^ieutrality is Fickls, "Kiaaish", 3y Roriiulo Leuterio c^
Our staudl The Rizal Day controversy is settled, us far as tlie Bii^; V Club is
ooacerned.' The bralu Trusts of the tv;o clubs, the F» A. C, uad the Associat-
ed Clubs, r::et liist Dec. 2:iQ, Jiid disciissea "Lhe ii.ost coiif lictiri2: issues of the
day» There were, of course, diverr:enGe of Oj^iuioas, but th.ey v/ere altogether
mitigated to r;iiike roon; for a wiser und finder sti^nd. In short, the clubs 7;ent
on record to take a side.
The Associated Clubs v/as und is the unanimous choice. The Big V can not ig-
nore a sane principle* The Big V can not afford to become av;kv/ord by coquet-
tishly playing the role af a neutral. This is a dangerous game and the club
can not be won and coerced by beauty, charm and smiles, coming from tyro
political gamblers •
Neutrality is a fine procedure. In some instances it silences an issue; but
in most cases it tends to divide, if not crush, the goal of socio-political
Ill B 3 g - 2 - FILTJINO
Assooiuted Filipino Press, Vol. 71, I.'o . 2, Dec. 30, VJ3k.
'f^i
It is, trierefoK^ evident that tiie Bi^ V Club is j ur.suin^ the cause of true
and detern.ined leadershi.. But tlus is. not its :.:oal. It is 'i.erely the L.eans
to awaken a part of the i.iasses who blindly rallied to the support of unresson-
ably emotional "Big Sl^ots".
Our st:3nd is on the table; it is solid; it is firm. The genuine spirit of Big
V diplomacy is "friendship for a notional cause".
o
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conduct. For, on the one hand, xt brings sympathy, and, op. the other, it cr
ates u^-athy. The club can not follow t.^is trend of t-iought. It is fickle; i
it is "i:iudish"; it is irresponsible.
ra
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Associated Filipino Press, Vol. 71, No. 2, Dec. 30, 193^
Mayor Edward J. Kelly, of the City of Chicago, ^reetp the 5'ilipinos residing -[^j
in this city through ^ conmemorc'?tion address to F.A, Looez, editor of the ^
- Associrted 5ili-nino Press. His greetings follow:
. Office of the l^iayor, City of Chicrgo, DecemlDer I9, 193^> G-reetings to Chi-
cago's Filipinos:
My 'best v/ishes for the success of your celeliration of "Hizal Dpy" on December
3^« *'^s.y the honoring of your na.tional hero, Dr. Jose Rizal, l)e conhined with
a pledge of continued patriotism.
I am defending on the Filipinos in Chicago for their help in every worth-
while civic enterprise. It gives rne real pleasure to greet yo-i through the
coTirtesy of the Filipino Press.
Sincerely yours,
' ' Edward J. Kelly, '
' . Mayor.
■*^^K* '^"
B» HiU^ldnalistio Societies and Influences I
4« Conventions and Conferences
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THE TILIPIHO STUDENT BULLETIN. Vol. X7, Ho. 1. Oct. I936 5
"TSCU Second Azmxual Conference" ^
The Second Annnal Summer Conference of the FSClf was held In Chicago « Ill«»^
June 18-21 • The reception of delegates was held at the Tilipino Community Cen-*^
ter, while the hneinees meetings were condticted at the International HotLse*
The htisiness meetings were attended by nineteen delegates, seven of whom
were from other states •
It was unanimously decided at the conference to publish the Filipino
Student Bulletin this school year in a magazine form.
At the open forum conducted hy the 7SC1I at the Big 7 Club House on June
20, the general secretary summed jxp the recommendations presented at the con-
ference into ten points. They constitute the major activities of the national
organization this year.
1. Organisation of a local chapter in different student centers.
2. XssiQr contests among Tilipino students in the United States to he conducted
by the editorial hoard of the Filipino Student Bulletin.
Ill B 4 Page 2. FILIPIHO
II B 2 d (2)
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TBE riLIPIKO STUDENT BULLETIN. Vol. 17, No. 1, Oct. I936
3, ^e holding of Inter-Kshapter debates and oratorical contests.
k. The continuation of the Speakers Bureau.
3# Deputation trips "by iDembers of the local chapters to churches, young
peoples* eooletles.
6, Continuation of the summer conference.
7« Surrey of Tocatlonal courses In different cities for the benefit of students
who neither have the time nor the money to pursue a regular college course.
8. Continuation of the Bevolvlng Scholarship Fund for self-supporting students.
9* The organization of a placement bureau In Manila for rettomed students.
10. Organization of **Frlends of the Filipinos** In various cities In the United
States •
Ill B k .
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FILIPINO
;/'
THE PHILIPPINE MESSENGER, Vol. II, No. l6, Sept. I936
•'Filipino Le^onaires To Attend National Convention at St. Louis",
Members of Tomas Claudio Post 509 of Chicago, were invited to participate
in the Annual Convention at St. Louis,
Commander A. H, Dadoly, with his Adjutant M. M. Paguio, and Vice-Commander
T. Deuera are all set for the affair.
The American Region, will he represented hy Col. Kerwick, of the Executive
Committee, and Mrs. Sam Wilson, National Committee Delegate, will lead the big
parade to he held in St. Louis, next Tuesday, Sept. 2Uth, 1935.
The Philippine Dept. won first honor when it "boasted its membership kOO%.
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FILIPIKO
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The Philippine Messenger, Vol. 3, No. 9f April 193^ "^
VOTE FOR KATI?UxTA:I PARTY FOR SOIMD . jaTA&3:.iE.lT A_:i) ECONOIvIY ^
PLAT:e'ORIvl
The Katipiman Party stand for the following:
1. The equita'ble distribution of the norm.nl advantages and benefits of the
Club.
2. Working coordination of the different departments to insure balance and
working efficiency.
3. Sane conservation of the resources of the club and continuation of build-
ing up of fund so that we can accumulate and maintain a greater available
surplus to insure credit stability,
U. Tlie adoption of the budget system of appropriation.
5. Keeping permanent books of records pind accounts of the club.
6. Uphold and carry out the established social affairs of the club.
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The Philippine Messenger. Vol. II, No. 20, Nov. 3, 1935
'^Z
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CEKIER'S NOTES "S
-"I -a r
The reorganization plan of the Junior House of Hepresentatives to hecome the ^
Junior Philippine Commonwealth, a^lthough finally aoproved hy members present, [^
was "bomhshelled "by a few sentimental Gonservatists who based arguments on
ethics rather than for the good of the organization itself, F. Lopez, the
smiling editor, presided.
I B 2
The Phili opine Messenpier. Vol. II, No. lU, Aug. 23, 1935 5
GONSALEZ' -.Sr^SUSHIP IS PSNDIHa i^
Director Antonio G-onsr^lez of the i'iliuino Commimity Center, v;ho w^s once e, o
meriber of the 5'ilipino Association of ^hica^o, "but W'lo was expelled at one -^
time from the latter for certain reasons, a-':ain a-p-)lied for neralDership. 3
Three months hrve elapsed since he had handed his membership fee in and yet '-^
whenever he attend?, the monthly meetin^^'s '.e speaizs as a ^uest dm^ing the
deli Derations,
Forner collervgues of his, rho were responsible for his expulsion from the
organization, are opposed to his joinin^^ the .;;ronp a^.ain. Director G-onsrlez
demanded sn explanation for such a drastic r^ttitude tj\lcen "by his trustworthy
associates, D^it they remained silent. It is their contention tlrt '3-onsalez,
himself, ou^^it to icnow "by no\7 why he is not permitted to join the Association
anymore .
The public, y/hich is not informed of the history of the hatred betv/een the
old and loyal supporters of the F.A.C., might as well be told that in pre-
vious vears Director Antonio "j-onsalez took active p^-^rt in controversies
which brou,^t about a division within tne l.ational Organization, In fact,
Ill 3 1
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The PhiliiDoine 'leggen^er. Vol. II, l^o. lU, Aug. p^, 1935 S
"■ft
he played the le-din- role in hrincin.- ahout tie for^-:r.tion of the recently ^
or^ani7>e(i Filioino Associated Cluhs, which have ca^ased the pov/er of the
F.A.C. to decline in the Com^nunity.
Since the 5'.A.C. h.-d been deeply "'ounded indirectly as a consequence of
Antonio ionsalez':^ actions in the oast, the ne-nhers of the F.A.G. feel that
his application for a.ctive ne^oership is not welcoTne.
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THE PHILIFPIKB MESSENGER. Vol. II, No. 12, J-aly 21, 1955
"T. A. C. Passed A ^solution for Reorganization^
Daring the last regular neetiiig of the F. A, C, at the Traternity Hotiee^
l6 X. Ontario Street, the meiibers passed a resolution to rerise the constitu-
tion of the association to meet present changing conditions « Basilio de Vera,
the author of the Resolution, was appointed chaiman of the HoTision Committee.
T?
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The Philippine V.e^^enc^ev. Vol. II, Yo. ir , July PI, 193;
iiF'soLUTio^>: TO i:.:p:i:ac;h u.?.c. .sad is iiksiy to be ^'jas]i:f]d :3
On July fourteenth, '.'.ariano '..:arar'i"bp , twice defeated C':-ndldate for the -L^resi- i^
dency of the United PaJi.;aPin,^nes, and several other?, tried to c?ll a special i
meeting of the U.P.C., to :apke r- resolution, to impeach the present Chief Ex-
ecutive of the association, hut tlieir reque.^t v'c9. ruled out hy orovisions in
the Constitution and B3r-7a"'.vs. Juan Ahria^. defended their side hut achieved
nothing. Her y.a.jesty, Q,ueen Selma Vieyers, was a-iaong those who op )osed them,
ajid ^tativo eloquently shouted that the organization of those who wanted to
impeach the oresent chief executive must hj^ve heen trie work of a mastermind.
Since those w>io called for a special meeting were technically ruled out hy
the Constitution, it waF: a/^reed to run the ^rouu into a caucus meeting.
Jor^e Frianeza, Mariano liara.'ha, and ^-'rancisco -'ernardo were the sponsors
of the impeachment idea.
Frianeza forgot to maintain dij^Tiity when he contended th^t t] e Pan ''^asi nan
head was uneducated, and very i^piorant of Robert's -'ules of Order, laramha
dealt princi-^ally on the failure of the President to sign motions oassed hy
the assembly.
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FILIPIilO
The Philippine ressen^er. Vol. II, I^o. 12, July £1, 1935
The defenders of the -oresident v/ere two outf-t^nding leader? in the comrmmity
both of which hr.ve "been elected ceveral tines to irnportajit offices in the
association since its f ornc- tion. hariano Esp^no spoke of the history of the
commotion v/hich led to the makin:; of the resolution, while Jose 3. Totatan,
the most radical thinker of the group (the Editor of this pa.ner) and a le,^.l
student of the John lAarshall School, soolce very pov;prjully, analyzing; every
section of the resolution, re said tr.at tlje initia.tnrF^ of the resolution
were dictatorial -^.en themselves, tr-at they had no faith a-t aJ.1 in the ap'oointed
officers and t:iey n-:=ver did e^ive credit to what these officers hrve already
done for the cluh.
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FILIPINO
The Filipino Biilletin. Vol. I, No. 7, April 7, 1934
SMALL MEN, BI& MEN -t5
O
Sunday, April 8th, is the annual election of the Filipino Association Lo
of Chicago • On that day Filipinos who still look up to the Association ?^
as the only official and national Filipino organization in this part of
the country are given a chance to correct the mistakes of the past and
begin anew*
The organization is rightfully the mother of Filipino organizations in
Chicago. Behind it is a history rich in accomplishments of men and
women who were once its members and officers and on whose shoulders
rested the heavy responsibility of shaping the destiny and affairs of
the Philippines^
It was in 1906 that the Filipino Association first came into being.
Through the years it glided on. It is the oldest FiliTjino organization
anywhere in the Western Hemisphere. Those were the days when first
things really came first.
Ill B 4 - 2 - FILIPINO ^
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The Filipino Bulletin, April 7, 1934. ^
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But as the years rolled on small men foiind themselves at the helm whose ^
philosophy in life is that the mighty dollar is real power in everything^ i^
And these small men got in places of authority with tainted votes and
dirty politics. It also marked the rise of the social cliraDers, the
windjammers, the hocuspocuses and the plianderers of public funds.
The rise of local organizations - their multiplicity, the relentless
competition in social activities, the duplication of efforts in time,
resources, and the rise of sectionalism, - all these are sins of the
P. A. C, For, if the F. A. C. had not been recreant to its duties all
would have been well in our community.
But rather than destroy, let us build. Iz is on this princiole that
we are appealing to the public to give the F. A. C. another chance, if,
after the election the organization continues to be a breeding place
for dirty politics, sectionalism, the training school of public plunderers
and nincompoops, we might as well fold tent and decamp - junk and debunk
the organization to the garbage can, or T)lace it in a museum as a re-
minder of Filipino incompetence and mismanagement.
I P 6
The Filipino Bulletin. April 7, 1934,
If the F. A. C. should continue to exist and deserve the support of the
public, it is high time to place men and women at the helm who are humble
but conscientious; who place the public welfare above their personal ambi-
tions; who talk in terms of brass backs; who are righteously aggressive,
and who are possessed of the ability not only to think but also the con-
science to rethink. For the individuals of this type are really the big
men and women of our community.
The tacts in our political life here are explicitly these: (1) the
political demagogues are running our affairs; (2) to insure themselves
of their continuity in power, they buy votes; (3) during election, they
place their henchmen at the polls to permit each individual to vote ten
different times or more under different aliases; (4) they even go out
of town to get voters, and (5) after the election, they divide the loot
because to the victors belong the spoils.
Let us hope that the candidates this year, especially the presidential
aspirants, are men who are thinking in the right direction/
Luis S. Q;uianio.
loir
C. National Churches and Sects
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FiLiPi::c
Assooi'jted ^^ilirino Iresg, Vol. VI T, ■!o, 17 » Aa^^. 15» 193^*
R:::LIGICUS group, STUD'CNTS to CTART "00 to G-URGII '-"V^^iSNT"
Dr. Jorge Booobs, President of the University of the Philippines, »vill no doubt
fsel elated to hear the news that not only in the ho:i.elond but also in the
United States, the "go-to-oliuroh moveraent" is rapidly gaining, especially in
Chioago.
Rev. F. Laxar.ana ;f the Filipino Gommunity Center Ohapel is getting recruits
from the student's group, nnd the "go- to-church uioveuient" v/ill be endorsed to
the liffiit by the Filipino Associated Oriental Press.
At the Austin Baptist Church sometime ago. Rev. Laxamana, v/hen invited as guest
sermon speaker, brought along Filipino notables, among them. Dr. Pablo r. Cabo-
taje. President of the Filipino : tudents* Christian L'oveir.ent; Attorney Adeva of
New York, the General secretary of the F. S. C. L:. Immediately after service,
these gentlemen were invited for dinner in many different American homes where
they were welcomed .vith the friendlinist spirit inherent mostly in religious
people.
'"US'
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-- — — •
Associated Filipiao Fres^^ Vol. VII» IJo . 17f Aar. 15, 1936»
I —
The ".^o-to-ohuroh iiOve::.ent" is believed to be one of the ^ood si_:ns of many roro-k.'
gressive steps ainong the Filipinos abro,?d.
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. II, No. 20, Nov. 3, 1935
MOST IMPR^SSIVi; PKOaHAM iilVSR HJ^LD
The Evangelistic Institute group of 15 spirited young people rendered a very
impressive program led by Mr. M.W. Northfelt, last Sionday afternoon, at the
Filipino Community ChuJCch, in which Hev. F, La:xamana is the Pastor. The pr6-
gram consisted of a trio of liisses E, Miller, M. Drake and I. G-allagher; stir-
ring testimonies by Misses L. Jessop, M. Ford, M, Philby and G. Patterson;
solo by Mr, E. Haines and cellophone music by Miss Plebbis. Their visit was
really a great inspiration to every one present, ^nd a spiritual upliftment
to some deT>ressed souls. Mrs. R. Romero was all smiles when she heard her
pretty niec^ recite a thrilling testimony for the Lord.
After the service, the congregation moved to the Social Hall for social "get-
together," and the ladies of the church served tea and cookies.
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THE PmiJPPINB taSSBNOER, Vol, II, Ho. 21, Hot. 1935.
"Church Group Made Trip". S
On Sundajr eTening, Hovemher 3^d, a group from the Filipino Community Church^
l«d by Mr. Jose Totaan, Editor of the Philippine Ueeeenger, made a trip to the ^
Lamon M. S. Church at Ferdinand and Lamon Street and ga^e a religiotxe program to
the church's Toung People Groxqp.
• .
Here helow is shown the order of the program presented:
PRO(SiilM
Jose Totaan, Presiding
1. Organ Selection Church Organist
2. Opening Prayer By Miss flora Biaz
3. ^jrmn "We May Hot Climb the Hearenly Steeps"
U. Violin Solo. *. By Mr. Mariano Cabrales
(Mr. Cabrales is a memher of the Madonna Orchestra)
5. Scripture Lesson: Acts II : 3^-^8.
J^ead hy Hev. Tierra» graduate student of Second Baptist Theological Seminary
6. Choir Church Choir
7. Saxophone Offering
i
V
THE PHILIPPIH35 MESSENGER, Vol. II, Ho. 21, Nov. 1935-
8. Aspiration of Filipina Women. By Uiss Flora Blaz
(She is a gradnate student of the University of Chica^)
9* Ilecano Bymn, Daniel Bancel
Mr, Dancel was formerly a student of Garrett Biblical Institute
10. Filipinos in Chicago By Jose Totaan
(A legal Student at John Marshall Law School)
11. Instrumental Mtisic.
Remarks on Foreign Missions in the Philippines By Rev. F. Galves
Secretary of Toung People's Work, M. E. Church of the Philippine Islands
12. Religious Life of Filipinos By .Felixberto Cahotaje
(A student at Garrett Biblical Institute)
13. Philippines Hy Philippines By Filipino Grot?)
lU. burning the Service to the Church Minister
15. America By All.
o
THB FHILIPPIMl MBSSENGSR. Vol. II, Ho. 18, Oct. 1935
r«*»
"Post Officials Wore Installed". o
Filipino Teterans of the World War, now in Chicago » who members of the >^
Somas Clatidio Post No« 309t American Legion, Department of Illinois, installed a^
their officers for the enstdng year, with a colorful program last Sunday even-
ing, Oct. 13, 1933, at the Sky Ball Room of the Majestic Hotel.
Commander J* R, Uurphy of the Department of Illinois and his Senior Vice**
Commander, Uatt Murphy of (Chicago Police Post, were introduced to the audience
hy Comrade Alex Arriva, Past Commander of the Van Buren Post, who at the request
of Commander A« H. Dadoly of Tomas ^laudio Post, took the chair and acted as
Master of Ceremonies.
Commander Sid Hilsman, of the Cook County Council, represented his County
Legionaireso The Sixth District was represented by Commander, Wm. Collins, Sr«,
Vice->Commander Prank Prete; Adjutant, C« H. Qustafson; and Finance Officer,
Louis Rosset,
Other Posts of the Sixth District were represented by Harold A. Taylor
Post HOe kji Al Mulcasek, Commander; Frank Prete, Past Commander.
33»
THE PHILIPPIIB MBSSINGISR, Vol. II. Ho. 18. Oct. 1935
f—
N
Lineola Park Sd« U81 was represented by (ms Etspic. Past Commander; B« X« ^
Hlckey; H. Aylward; Joe Bell; Joe Auer; Christ Ernest; and John Smide. Medill-
Tribune Post Ho. 3^8 was represented by Prank Hessinger. Commander.
▼an Bnren Post Ho. 401 was represented by Ben Kaufman. Past Commander; Alex
Arrlra. Past Commander; Al Stole. Past Commander; and a few more.
Allied Post Ho. 226 by John Uikolajczak. Past Commander; P&ol Capotiski,
Commander.
Pioneer Post Ho. 768 by Phil SuHiran. Pulaski Post Ho. 86 by Louis ^osset.
Past Commander. The Sixth I>i strict Auxiliary was represented by Sussana Mindak.
President; Helen Cipowski. Sergeant at Arms. Mrs. Agnes Mikol of the Allied Unit
was with the Ladies of the Sixth District.
•
The Commander of the Sixth District installed the officers of Tomas Claudio
Post for the ensuing year. The following members were sworn into their respec-*
tire offices with a brief speech by Commander Collins regarding their duties
which they were about to perform J Jose Leonidas. Commander; S. Urbi. Sr. Vice-
Ill Cv
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THB PHILIPPIKB MlSSlNgBR. Vol. II, Ho. 18, Oct. 1935-
Conroander; S. dol Roeario. Jr., Viee-Conmander ; T. Devera, Adjutant; B. C. Cas,
Chaplin; C. da la Croz, Sargeant-at-Arms •
After the installation the dance followed and lasted till 1 o'clock Hondajr
morning. ETer7 Quest had his share of a real good time during the evening.
^29
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The PhiliTJ-olne r.essenger. Vol. II, Ho. IS, Oct. 1935
ST. JOmi PRESBTTERIAil CHOIR SAl^^a AT F.C. CHURCH
On Sunday, October 6, the St. John Presbyterian Church Choir of IS young
people, led "by Miss H. W. Bailey sang at the Filipino Comm\anity Church during
the worship hour. Dr. J. Yards, the gaest speaker, spoke on "Religion and
the Civilization of Today".
After the service Rev. F, Laxamana was invited to speak at the St. John Pres-
byterian young peoples group meeting. He took along with him a few members
of his chirr ch.
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FILIPIjTO
The Philippine :dessenger,VQl,ll,NQ,16, Sept. 1S35. ^:"
f—
"CHUHCH OFFICSHS TO BS IITSTALLED" I-
.J*
On September 15th the members of the Filipino Community Church of Chicago
had a social gathering and supper at the Center to hear from the Hev. F.A. '
TtaTamana the results of the religious T^ork in the community this year.
• - X
Then the minister called for the vote for the individuals named "by the nomi-
nating committee. The following were elected; Mr. Capiz, Religious Dir-
ector; Mr. Segundo Peralta, Superintendent; Mr. Benny 3ri ones, Secretary; Kirs.
2va Castillo, Treasurer; Mrs. Aguilar, Puhli-^ity; Mr. Antonio Gonsalez,
Usher; and Dr. Cahotaje, Assistant Pastor. They will he inaugurated this
Sunday.
yir
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^v,. --• - -•- - ■ - V- --^^^.^ -^ -isin^
THE PHILIPPIME MESSENGER 7ol. II, NO. l6 Sept. 1935
"Rev, Francisco S, Galvez Represent the Filipinos"
- The Rev. rrancisco S. Golvez of Knox Memorial Church of Manila is
one of the Titipinos delegates to the International Missionary Council
Conference which will "be htld at Horthfield, Mass*, on the first week of
next month. The nastor stopped at Chicago for three days to see some friends
from home. Dr. *ade C. Barclay of the Board of Education of the Methodist
Xpiscopal Church, who was once a Missionary in the Islands, was really the
man who responsitle in making it possible for our delegate to stay at
C hicago for a few days.
Wiiile the pastor was here, he had the pleasure of preaching at the
Filipino Chorrch and was applauded very much ty the Congregation.
Miss Flora B^ Diaz and the %itor of our publication are good friends
of our Christian leader.
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FILIPINO
THE PHILIPPIME MESSENGER, Vol. II, No. II, July 7, 1935
Chicago, Illinois There are over 5fOOO Filipinos in this great metropolis
of the Middlewest of which ahout 20 per cent are employed by the Federal
Oovernment; more than 35 P®^ cent are employed in cafes, hotels, and rest-
aurants; ahout 5 P®^ cent are professionals, agents, or small "businessmen.
The rest are -unemployed.
O
E» Youth Organizations
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J. J. J- J. i. 1^ . . «^^
II D 6
As^ooiuted Fill, i/io Press, Vol. 711, ..o. 15, Got. i, ly'jo*
TTT*,* T '"* D ' C C ."»' ' 'J T V ''^ \ '^ "*." C O '") O ~^ ^.'^ '"' n '■ T> *
Cl;ija2;o, 111. - The Fhilir-iine Junior Asseuibly v/Moh r.olds its n;ee-* Ing every
Saturday eveiiin^ -^t the I'ilifano Gor;...unity Center, v/ill celebrate its second
anniversary by sponsoring 3 pro^ra.Ti, !'Ove!:i"ber 15» ot the Filicino Chapel,
837 N. LG Calle St. '
«
Invitations hove been extended to consuls and other officials of foreign
nations to act as guest speakers. The ooL.mittee pronii ses an enjoyable evenin
and cordially invites all inembers to be present.
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FILIPINO
The Philippine Messen^^er, Vol. II, Ho. lb, Sept. 1935
FILIPIKO STUDIill^lTS ARI^: UP/JEi) TO JOIK F.S.C.U.
The Filipino Students Christian I.iovement is an organization of Filipino stu-
dents in' the Jnited Str-tes. Its main objective is to oromote a better imder-
stajiding between Americans and Filipinos. All Filipino students who are not
yet members rre urged to .ioin. IVrite l.Ianuel A. Adeva, 3^7 I-adison Ave., N.Y.
city for detail information.
JL)
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FILIPINO
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Associated Filirino Press, Vol. YI , IIo. 12, June ?.5, 19Zd
sTUDsrrs II- coNFZR'Tci:
The suniaer confer-nce of the Filipino Student's Christian Movement in
Ainericn, held at the Erent IIoMse, Cnicrii^o, on June ?0 to 22, opened
with a rece^^tion and open Forum on various youth's problems and ended
v/ith a social dance at the International House.
Alfredo Bustamp-nte, President, ^resided durin^^ the business r^ession;
durin.j the Open Forura, by :!anuel Adeva, II.Y., Qreii* Secretary. Among
the speakers v;er.-: Conrado Santa Hornana (University of Chica^^o), Re-
tional Secretary; Att'y. L.I. Sarmiento (Kansas City; Dr. Pedro Grata,
and others.
Amon^;; ijiniversities r-presented neve: University of C}iicar;o, Northwestern
University, University of Illinois, University of '.Visconsin, Oarrett
Biblical Instittite, State University of Iowa, Oberlin Graduate School of
Theoloe^;^', Hebrew Union Collei^e, anu Lewis Institute.
~5 >.
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Associated Fili-;ino Press, Vol. VI, No. 12, June 25, 1935
The Friday eveniiij, sessioii v<-as hnld at the Coimniinity Center, preceded by
a Philip-oine dinner at the i.anila Villa,se Cafe.
Those present: Jose C. Delgado, C. Sta. Roinana, 1,.IU Salazar, L. I.
Sariniento, Dr. P. Grata, J. Bueno, F. CalDctaje, G. Cabotaje, P. Capiz,
A. lianat, li.O. G-alban, 3. Clivera, . Ve^a, Al. Bustamante, ^. Cabal,
ajid others.
^ ASS330XfiIICSf
H* Relations with Homeland
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FILIPINO
Associated Oriental Press, Vol. VII, No. 2P, Bee. 20, 1936.
FELLOWI.'ISI^' - r/HAT ABOUT YOU?
By M. A. Vega
(Gradu;.te student University of Chicago)
Filipino Chicagoans should open their eyes to what the Filipinos in
Hawaii have done. Papers in the Philippines have carried headlines on ^
their front pages about the $16,000 contributed by Filipinos in Hawaii
for the purchase of an aeroplane for the use of the Philippine Army.
^uch an act has been applauaed by peoole who are interested in the v;elfa,re
of the Philippines.
"^fJX
'J>
vhat have the Filipinos in Chicago done for the material benefit of their ^
motherland? Chicago has always been considered to be the center of the ^J;
Filipino "intelligencia" in the United States. This is born by the fact f
that no other city in the United States has as great a nvimber of pro-
fessional men as Chicago. There are many doctors, engineers, lawyers,
chemists, etc. There is not one university or college in the city that
hasn't Filipinos enrolled in it. There are also many who are enrolled
in technical schools.
Ill H - 2 - FILIPINO
Associated Oriental Press, Dec. 20, 1936.
In spite of this academic training which should ,siv* the Filipino -^
Coramunity of Chicago an advantage to look ahead with clearer vision in 5
the future and to plan in a systematic way what should be done to -^
attain their objectives, Filipinos in Chicago, wit . the excet)tion of two ,—
or three, have not yet shown their willingness to help their mother ^
coxintry. Filipino Hawaiians, a great majority of them, have not the o
acaaeraic training and background that Filir)inos in Chicago have, yet T^
they first saw the opport^onity to help their motherland. It is now ^
high time for Filipino Chicagoans to wake up and show what they can do ^
for the young Philippine Commonwealth.
There are so many Filipino clubs in Chicago. Tlearly every Sunday there
is a dance given by Filiriinos. The exrjense involved in holding Sunday
dances averages aroimd $80. This would amount to around $8,000 a year.
Again Filioinos have the reputation of being snorts - they are smartly
dressed. They also have the renutation of being good soenders whether
in the right way or the wrong. The young Philippine Commonwealth needs
the helc of her citizens in a material way in order that she can assert
herself and be resrjected in the family of nations.
Ill H - 3 - FILIPINO
II A 1
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Associated Oriental Press, Dec. 20, 1936.
Cannot the Filir)inos refrain from some of their unnecessary expenses and .^.
put the money instead as a contribution toward the purchase of some kind t
of equipment needed by the young Philippine Commonwealth? Cannot the ^:
Filipinos sacrifice something of their needs for the upbuilding of the \
young Commonwealth? Can they not sacrifice some of their Sunday dances ^
and contribute that money to purchase of something needed by their mother- 2
land? Can they not contribute the proceeds from the dances- they give on
Sundays for the purchase of something worth while for the young Common-
wealth? Cannot the Filipinos in Chicago cooperate and work together in
raising funds for the purchase of anything needed by the Philippines?
It is now time for the Filipinos in Chicago to unite and Dut a solid
front in raising funds needed. Let the Filipinos take as their motto,
"Where there is unity there is stren^^th," or "United we stana; divided
we fall."
CO
o
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FILIFIITO
The Philip-pine l/essea^er. Vol. Ill, l:o, 20, Oct. 7, 19o6
PHILIPPINE I3LA1ID5' GOyZP::OR GEIIIRAL
"n
■3S
Prank Murphy was apr^ointed by President Roosevelt as the G-overnor General
of the Philippines. ?iliT?inos welcomed him vrith great ovation in Manila
when he arrived to take his office. Political leaders were very much
pleased for his Governorship in the Islands. 3
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FILIPH'O
The Phili-poine :..essenger, Vol. Ill, ITo. 20, Oct. 7, 1935 ;a
SDITCHIALS ^
THE GRIAT lIATICi: OF THI- FA.I EASJ
The concensus of opinion ajaon : the Ar.ericen deleigates who v;ere present
when Px'esideut i annel 'Quezon wp.s inaui^r.- ted as the chief executive of
the ^^^hilippine Commomvealth ^overtiment revealed that the Philippines
is treasured by the Aineric-ns.
Amon^^ the Arierican re-oresentatives who v^itnessed '.'.amiel Quezon, "The
G-eorge VJashington of the Philipoines," installed in the highest office
of his country v;ere Icadin-; authorities on government, lav/ and science,
journalists, and outstanding* writers oi A.;:ericaii newspapers and oeriodi-
cals. xhese great men, v;hat have they to S8,y ahout the Philippine Tree—
dcm? If it were not too late they would certainly blindfold President
Roosevelt to sign the blanlsi paper instea.. of scribbling his signature on
the IndeDendence Bill,
Ill H - 2 - FILIFIITO
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The Philip-oine ::es3en£;er. Vol. Ill, IIo. 2J, Oct. 7, 19S5
An excer-ot from one of these authorities is an evidence of the American £
senti::ient a.nd attitude toward the Philipoinesl "Surrender of the Phillip- ^-::
pine Islands will go down in history as the ^r^atest economic folly by the 7;
United States. I'hese 6,000 Islands in the Philropine ^^oup composed the
richest undeveloped s:ot left in the world."
The Ai.icricaii public has never taken serio-isly the im-oorto-nce of the Far
last an^- its people until the Ccimonwealth 'Joverniaent v;as granted to the
Philippines. "^.Tay is it that these opinions a^-ainst tlie Independence of
the Islands buhole i-'i th^ ocean of loolitical circles after the CorainonweoJth
Government was placed in t'ne bancs of the peoole durin^, the transition
period? 'Y.s it neglect uoon the -oart of the Anierican public, or v/as it
just a catch to wake up the sleer)in^- -people?
Sena,tor Gibson v/rote: "5y v;ithdrawing fron the Philip-oines we are giving
up the key to trade in the last and we are strihine; a blow ot our own
manufacturers, './e are . :ivin-: wo cja area that some day v/ill be orcducinAi:
1-^
in H - 3 - PILIPIIIO
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more -lOlci tlian Alaska. Me ore ster>x)in^, out of the ■nicture and leavin.^:
it for Japanese exploitation." I'he plea,.-:ruit condition of the Philip-oines
at the t)resent time under the G-overnment is on its way to nerfection, due
to the activities and efforts of the ablest Filipino leaders v/ho believed in
autonomy s.nd indepeauence. \.'e are visualizing a ^reat prospect for our
beloveu liOtherland, "oasinj^; our outlook upon the American authority in
Dolitics,
Senator G-ibson further wrote: "It may interest Americans to laiov? that the
Philipoines will soon become the oil-ircducin,^ center oT the Far East."
Ara-£rican i^rivate ana public opinions, concernin,-^ the oeo'Dle of the Far
^ast, is nov: being oriented by the divertino-; influence of the Filipino
communities in the ^astern and '.'ostern v/orid.
Mr. Snell said: "'-.'e have surrendered the Pearl of the Pacific for a
t^esture of sentiment; a sentiment t;iat will in the end prove unavailing
:x7
The Philippine 'ilessen^rer, Vol. Ill, IIo. 20, Oct. 7, 1926 -jc
■.'JJ
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III H - 4 - FILIPINO
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The Philippine ::essen^-er, Vol. Ill, No. 20, Oct. 7, 1936
so far as Philippine Independence is concerned, for we have siraply given
the I slana Empire in name only and for a brief period." i3oes the state-
ment convey an idea that we will never attain our highest national de-
sires and aspirations? That we will never become the first nation under
the Republic from tiie .^ivernnent in the Far '^ast? And that v/e shall be
denied the enjoyment of life, liberty, and j-^jistice under the free and
independent Philippines?
The Philip-oine Repuolic is on our hands. Iz is up to us to keep on
maulding its present founv^ation in order to maintain tlie stability of
our government and to ore serve our ideals and culture a,s liberty-loving,
peaceful and united 'oeoole of the Phili^ooine Republic •
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FILIPINO
Associated Oriental Press, Vol. VII, No. 18, Oct. 1, 1936.
THAT'S THAT
By Julianus
ret
Well, that's that! Our Philippines are now our Philippines, thanks to ^
the invaluable help of the powerful interests of Washington D. C. lobby- S
ists who saw more profits for themselves oy cutting off Philippine trade -^
competitions on sugar, copra and hemx), throxigh giving us our longed-for
emancipation. Truly, it is not an ill wind that blew us this great good.
For now the Penoys (Filipinos) have the cnance to show to this sophisti-
cated world, that, as a nation, they have grown up into maturity and
therefore, deserve to oe let alone to develop self deoendence and gain
full citizenship in the commonwealth of the world.
Of course, some of our American friends, and even some of our people,
are afraid of our future. I was afraid of it myself, for some time,
although I have always been a disinterested devotee of Philippine libera-
tion. I was afraid that Japan would maice of us a second Manchiikuo. But
Ill H - 2 - FILIPINO
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Associated Oriental Press, Oct. 1, 1936,
the nightmare faded away in the light of the New Day.
V/hat if there are dangers? We should not be afraid to take a chance.
It's the people who dare that get somewhere. It's better to have dared
and lost than never have dared at all. But we won't get lost. More-
over, we are not yet free.
Once upon a time, the Filipinos were a daring people. The Spanish con-
querors and missionaries have left us their legacy of undaunted daring
and courage.
The sons of Coliirabia have again re-affirmed by word and deed, what
daring and courage could make of a man. Can you blame Juan de la Cruz,
(Filipinos in general) then if he, too, wo\ild dare to emulate his great
teachers?
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Ill H . - 3 - FILIPINO
III B 1
I C Associated Oriental Press » Oct. 1» 1936.
We are rather fortunate in that our geographical position makes us a
sort of Switzerland of the Orient.
i'here is no doubt in my mind that we are going to be able to stand on
our feet unaided, "rle were practically like that for years. But our
doting Uncle Sara, who had become fond of us, hates to see us flounder
and get hurt, so he kept on nursing us a little longer, until some of
his own children who grew jealous of his fondness for our welfare, said
to him:
"Dad, old boy, let Juan go take care of himself. He is old enough, you
know. He has been pestering you to let him live his own life his own
way, anyway. You have been neglecting our well-being for his well-being
for years, don't you see?"
(xooa ola Uncle Sam, with moist eyes, said: "But I will have to stand by
him for ten years time so he will be perfectly strong to take care of
himself against high pressure salesman, strong arm bullies and scheming
fortune hunters," which is a perfectly wise and humane thing to do, des-
pite Sakdalist and Aguinaldist (Aguinaldo) opinion.
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Associated Oriental Press, Oct. 1, 1936.
For after those ten years it is for us to decide whether we prefer com-
plete independence or, if we see fit, to remain iinder the protecting
folds of the mighty Star Spangled i^anner.
If we may judge the future by the results of this epoch-making elections,
don Juan de la Cruz is on his way to ootain his degree of bachelor of
Political Science in the great University of the world and is eligible
to join the Fraternity of Nations as a regular member therein. I'he
course is ten years, tho\igh.
no
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FILIPINO I
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THE FILIPINO STUDENT BULLETIN Vol. X7, NO. 1 Oct. I936
CHICAGO NUMBER
"Fellowship of Chicago Growing"
The Chicago Pilipino Fellowship is not only growing in support hut ^
also in leadership. More and more it is gaining recognition from the diff^ i^
ferent religious grovaps in the city. It is now recognized as one of the T^
member of the C hic^go Church Federation* Recently another Filipino fellow- H
ship combine forces with us so that at present we have a united religious
works among the Filipinos of Chicago, Our outstanding leaders include the
Rev, and Mrs, Cesario Tierra, Dr, Pablo V, Cabotaje^ and Mrs. F, Samonte,
Believing that the hest friend of the Filipinos in this coimtry is
the church, we are launching a "Go to Church" movement among the five
thousand Filipinos of Chicago to make them church-conscious. It is our
aim to urge every Filipino to affiliate himself with the church, whether
it he Roman Catholic or Protestant, and form the hahit of attending its
mass or worship services. This will help us to relate ourselves to the
community life and give us wholesome contact with the hest people of the
community. It is our goal to enroll 5OO Filipinos into membership in
our Fellowship alone.
I A 1 a
AsgQciated Filipino Iresst Vol. VII, No. 17, Sept. 15, 1536.
3DIT0RI-iL
Do LiOt become so ei:(_ro£eed ia ^Tj^^erioa 11. at you for^t^^t the urgent n^ed of the
lund of /our birth.
V
«
Learn here - ecquire v/isdoui in th.e ways of i;.an, then i^o hack end teach your
people as you have been taught^ Do /:ot stay here and selfishly enjoy the luxur-
ies of this country .vhen your homeland needs your help so b.^dly.
Progress there h-^s been slower than here. VHiO s'.ould improve a country but its
own peoule? Certainly you vvouldn't let your homeland blunder on in its slov;
Y/ay when you are so well equipped to aid it I You are an asset to ^^^merlca but
a necessity to the Orientl
Is it fair that some of your x-^^opl© live in ignorance, bad health and poverty
v/hile yau bask in the land of plenty? Should you not share yours .vith those
Gountryr:.en, Your Country Has heed of You!
Countryiuen return to your countryl .a.^
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Asgoolated Filipino Press. Vol. VII, iCo . 17, Sept. 15, I936.
less fortunate than you?
Students and countrymen let this "be your challengel Learn here to teach there -
and you v/ill be the happier.
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FILIrIf:0
The irhili^^-iafa I..essen;;er, Vol. Ill, i\'o . 11, Lay 17, 1936-
[CONTRIBOTIOMS TO FILIPINO SCHOOLS]
The Zarabales Jlub, I^^c, -^f Cicugo, t-.ru the loyalty of its ii.eir.b^TS, sent a
donatioa of $100,00 to the Zarriboles Prjviiicial Trade rli^h School to help
build a peraianent ee::.eat Ui*d iron fe.iCe.
Ill H
PILIrlivC
The FhJLlipiiiie i'e^sen^er. Vol. Ill, No. 11, lay 17, 15^36. ^
TRji PR !.s: DENT'S :^i]AJTiG:. TO t:i^ .j:cci:cyic
FROvisicxs CF THH] i:.dh;f3:^d.i:-:ch: act
c
A dispatch, from L'anila, Y.ay 8, 193^ as reve'jled by the Associated Press. Fresi-
dent L'anuel \uezon is dissatisfied .vith the trade irovisions of the Fhilippine :^
Cot;.monv;ealth. He proved his dissatisfaction with the present trade relation
between ^jnerica ond t!:e Philippines by his eiriphe^tic assertion.
Ee said that if th.ere are no prospects of iuiprovinj the economic provisions of
the Fhilippine independence Act, he v/ould prefer iLimediate independence rather
then wait until the ten year transition period is ended.
Ouezon is quite sure und certain according; to liis idea t!:at the sugar industry
can stand on a levy.
"If v/e can not export ::ur sugar free of duty to the United States - that is, if
v/e should lose the ^irr.erican market for our sugar and tobacco for instance - J
v/ould ask for immediate i:idej.endence", he declared.
THE PHILIPPINE MESSENGSR, Vol. II, No. 22. Dec. 1, 1935
"An Eventful Ni^t"
By Mrs. M. M. Westing.
On Novemljer 17th, the United Ladies Club of Chicago, an organization com-
posed of the wives of Filipinos, had a grand celebration of our Philippine Com-
monwealth at the Brevoort Hotel.
The program was very short yet it was very interesting and very educational.
Mrs. Port\mato Semonte, who acted as toastmaster, for the occasion, introduced
Mrs. Gruinn Gonzales, the president of the Cluh, delivered her welcome address in
a very short paragraph, hut she gave more emphasis and thou^t on the signifi-
cance of the day. She said in closing, "We want to thank you all for your
attendance tonight in making the Inauguration of the Philippine Commonwealth a
great success."
Mr. Antonio Gonzales emphasized also the need of a graver responsibility
"by every Filipino at such a time when the Philippines are about to become free
and independent, and he also called the attention of the audience to the Honor-
able President Franklin D. Roosevelt, one of the greatest men of this Republic,
r
r
Ill H Page 2.
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FILIPINO
THE PHILIPPIlia! MESSENGBIR. Vol. II. Ho. 22, Dec. 1, 1935.
whose life will always be remembered by every Filipino « because he helped in
fulfilling the dream of every Filipino patriot that some day the Philippines
will be a free nation.
The singing of the Philippine Anthem had added a new fervor for love of
country, and the cheering by the crowd for a grand and more prosperous country
awakened the rest of the crowd, who were very busy making arrangements for
their dates, and the march showed a line of happy people filled with the
spirit of the occasion.
THE HilLIPPINE MESSENGJlR. Vol. II, No. 21, Nov. 1?, 1935
TI"
^:l«»f
••Much We Have Yet To Learn" • g
V.-
We heard it said "before, that the propriety of our action or speech must
depend upon the proper identification of the nature of our purpose with respect ^
to circumstance time and place. We often find ourselves to "be doing or saying
^something, which, althou^ right at a certain time and place, is entirely wrong
or vulg^^r at other times and places. But how are we to know what should be
ri^t and proper? Our common sense should give us the right warning.
The celebration of the Inauguration of the Philippine Commonwealth under
the auspices of the Associated Clubs and the 5'ilipino Association of Chicago,
while it was a sound and T)atriotic purpose, failed to get the whole-hearted
support of all Filipinos in this city, and had incurred a lot of criticism.
Why? Because it was pre-mature. It did not satisfy the requirements of prop-
er time. The motive behind the celebration given in such haste became a mooted
question.
What were the res\ilts of the affair? Just listen to the remarks of those
who attended. Some said we had committed a grave social error that cause the
IJI H page P. FILIPINO
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THE PHILIPPINE IvIESSENaER, Vol. II, No. 21, Nov. 1935-
sudden and abrupt walking out of the consul from Spain and his wife. Others
say the performance wps very poor and the whole affair was a "flop", 'i'he fal-
tering introduction of the Filipino Cluh presidents was not only unnecessary
on such an occasion, "but it showed the utter lack of good judgment "because,
while there were so many "chieftains" present, there were no members or fol-
lowers to fill up the many vacant chairs and tables pt the banquet. The clumsy
way in which guests introduced showed cramped preparations and lack of poise.
Did we gain anything good by the stubborn pretention of a minority at
such a celebration of so national sn import? Except for personal elation of a
few, we gained only a blot of social error. We yet have much to learn and we
can only learn not by the way of swelled arrogance.
/
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THg PHILIPPIIB UBSSMam, Vol. II, No. 20, Hot. 3, 1935
"Ulehaol Igoo to Addraes Banquet"
o
o
Tor tho first time in maoy years 5*500 Filipinos in Chicago are tmited ^'^
for a national eele'bration. Other Philippine organizations throughout the
United States coateiaplated elaborate Commonwealth Inauguration programs. The
Filipino Association and the Associated Cliibs, in Chicago, united their efforts
to stage an inauguration of the Philippine Commonwealth here on Sunday, NoTom-
her 3* &t the Sherman Hotel, in the form of a banquet and dance.
The Hon. Michael Igoe, present United States District Attorn^ of Illinois
and formerly representatire at large to the United States Congress will he the
guest speaker at the banquet. Igoe was one of those who supported the ladings*
Hclhirfie Act which proridee for the independence of the Philippines after a ten
year transition period. It is expected that the District Attorney, a sympath-
iser of the Filipino cause, will giro a hint as to the future policies of the
United States toward the Philippines.
According to (German Maglaya, president of the Filipino Association, and
Jose Albertson, chief ezecutiye of the Associated Filipino Clubs, inritations
^ ^ III H Page 2.
FILIPINO
».
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THB PHILIPPIMi IflESSINCaSR, 7ol. II, Ho. 20, Not. 3, I935.
ha\r« been extended to consuls of many countries. Included are the consuls of
Spain, Mexico, Honduras, China and Puerto Rico. These consuls are expected
to attend the hanquet and dance.
THE PHILIPPIHE MESSEKG-ER. Vol. II, No. 21, Nov. 1935 ^
"My Speech at the Center" ^
By Frank Valdovino - ^
o
Philippine Commonwealth and Republic |ij
Editor's Note: The following is an extract from the scholarly speech of^
Prank Valdovino, a student at the John Marshall Law School, during the inaug-
uration of the Philippine Commonwealth at the Filipino Community Center, S37
North LaSalle last Frid?^ night.
Mr. Toastmaster, respectable American people, and fellow countrymen: We
know that a portion of the past political upheavals in the American Congress
has affected the vast Pacific, and, through the Tyding-McDuffie law, the Fili-
pino nation adopts the Philippine Commonwealth. Today, November I5, 1935» ^^^^
life history of our Commonwealth begins. Filipinos, wherever they are, and
will ever be, patriotically gather to celebrate this most significant and mem-
orable day sincerely hoping that this present Commonwealth will eventiially be-
come a complete National responsibility, a future Philippine -c^epublic. It is
on this date that the Filipino people inaugurate their George Washington, Man-
t. •
THE PHILIPPINE MESSENGER. Vol. II, No. 21, Nov. 1935
r
uel L, 'Quezon. Simultaneously, in our Junior Philippine Commonwealth in Chi-
cago, we are inaugurating our Jr. Greorge Washington, our Jr. Manuel L. Q,uezon, |.-i
the Honorable Tony Oonzales.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are confronted with grave national problems.
The United States is p great example, we know, in the development of economic"
wealth. Here, we see the destitute and the millionaire. The only solution of
the economic justice is more equitable distribution of wealth. In the light
of democracy and liberty, personal rights should not be abused. No man should
aspire to become a financial magnate at the expense of the masses. Equal oppor-
tunity to earn a decent living and to .educate his children should be within the
reach of everyone, ^e must not forget that the law is intended to protect the
weak and innocent.
It must be understood that a free country needs National defense. Every
male person roast be in uniform. He must be in the army, or in the navy, or
in the aviation. Rich and poor must sacrifice all their property, their lives
and blood for a common cause.
/
■"Ill H Page 3.
FILIPINO
*5*
THB PHILIPPIHE MBSSBNCagJ. Vol. II, No. 21, Hot. 1935.
<5
Philippine democracy is still an ideal — a dream. It will remain in the ^
air until it will he translated into a more equitable distribution of economic ^
wealth. We hope that in a state of a Philippine Republic, democracy and liber-
ty shall not become a target of ridicule and mockery but a blessing to elevate
all our people materially and intellectually.
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The Philippine Messenger. Vol. II, No. I5, Sept. 1935 p
•
LET'S BE PREPARED FOR OUR FUTURE TASK S
o
Very soon we will "be a free and independent coiintry. To "be free is a great o
task. It demands the hi^est possible contentment in every sphere of life 5J
for all of us.
To gaze at the moon does not make us astronomers. We have to do more than
gazing to "be astronomers: -we must spend several years of study of the heaven-
ly "bodies^ through a series of strenuous training. Likewise, if we want to
become good "builders of our Philippine Republic we must train and prepare our-
selves for the task.
Do not believe in the common belief of our people that we have too many doctors,
lawyers, teachers, politicians, etc. The real fact is that we have too many
bookish people in every field of activity, but we have not yet produced the
quality of men to rajik with Edison, Newton, Lincoln, or G-ladstone, etc. It
takes years of labor in a suitable environment to produce such men. Now is
the right time to prepare ourselves for any task that we could do for our future
country. Great men of the nations iii every age have given themselves to an un-
dying devotion of love for their own native land. They have succeeded. They
II A 1
The Philippine Messenger, Vol. II,
No.
15, Sept. 1935
have been immortalized, and the people of other parts of the globe held them
up as examples in shaping the destiny of their co-untries. They have succeeded,
and have reaped the noble contributions of the ages.
>
If the other peoples of the generations before us have been greatly benefited
by the experience of other people and were willing to taJce time to study to
examine facts to construct something of their own, I think that we, too, should
take time to "orepare ourselves, before taking the saddle of responsibility for
our people and country.
\
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FILIPINO
jji..
Associated Filipino Press, Vol. VI, No. 12, Jiine 25, 1935
i.IiIDAi:AO FIiATIZRIIIT^
By Quint in Yaranon
Far, far across the Pacific Ocean, there lies axi island unsubdued by
Spain and unconquered even by the deadliest v/eaoons of America. It is
the seconu la^rgest island of the Philippines, potentially rich in natural
resoiu'ces. It is the lorcinisimy rudder oi our national ship 'onder the
Philippine Commonv.ealth. It is Mindanao.
Luzon an.d I'indanao con^^rise the iTorth anu South extreiiities of the
archipelago, respectively. Naturally/', I'.indanao is worthy of your atten-
tion. It is high time now for us to realize the develoonient of I-indanao
so v/e can be proud of its pro^-^ress. But v/hat can v/e do, bein^^ far away
from our Motherland? Through the instrur.ientality of a society, we can
strive to achieve greater things, b; doinoj si.ia.ll things in a great wa,y.
IS
Ill H - 2 - FILIPINO
Associated Fili-oino Press, Vol. 71, V.o. 12, June So, 1935
At -present, we jili;oino£ fron 'linclanao, v;ho are nov/ ia Chicago, are
socially represented imaer the name of : Mindanao Fraternity, orgaiized
under the basic huinan principle, love of mankinu and country. It is
QijLr ins'oired as-;iration to raise the certain of the enancicated Philio"
■pines.
.1
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FILIPINO
The Philipp_ine 'j£ss£n£er, Vol. II, .To. 10, Jmie Sr, 1935
T"ri2 i::i:cEssiTY CF A FIX3D sta:td
Tjie outburst of the Philipoine Kevolution v/as a result of a v/ell defined
and fixed stand tclzea "by our -oeople to liberate cur covaitr;/ froii: the mis-
deeds and injustices done the-n by the Sr^pjiish administration. Although
it was not enow^h for us to realize what they have achieves, still v;e can
cherish f^xhI a-nioreci-.te tlieir ir.ea'rer accomolishments as a loreliminarv c^ide
and incentive for us to fully realise our dream and a^soiration for our
country and oeo'ole.
The passa-'e of t'le Jones La\7 in 1915 by the United States CoUc^Tess pointed
very clearly the road of fulfilling the coveted desires of our early
leaders, and ever since ver;' fev/ of our leaders ?iave wonted vigorously to
finish the Job. The real cause^ f or this is the lacl: of a v'ell defined and
fixed objective oy which to .^^uide our l-aaers. A minor reason is the ego-
istic motive of Oiir leaders in outtin^^ first party interest, v/hich is dis-
vastrous to our national cause.
c:^
'TO
III H - 2 - FI LIP III
I S
I c
The Fhilir)-oine Ilessen^er, Vol. II, llo. 10, June 5o, 1935
Unless vve v;ill "be able to cope Y;ith t'le situation in order to arrive at
a definite objective, our party interest mi.^'ht r^iin everything. I hope
this will not rem^iin Ion.; as a picture of our political situation for
our future generation, aiid I a:.i v/ishin , that all of our political and
social leaders v;ould ride to£-;et]ier towards independence so as to end all
uneasines3 to\var'l the -orobleiu an;- devote our ti...e to education, economic
an-.! socirl r jccastruction ana tov/arcis a greater a;iu raore enL-urin^-; Fhillip-
pine Remiblic.
«w ■'''
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FILIPINO
V^
^
The Filipino Bulletin^ Vol. I, No. 7, April 7, 1934.
QUEZON STOPS AT CMTER TO GREET CROTOS
NATIONAL IDOL R^rURi:S HOME IN BLAZE OF MERITED GLORY ^
By Luis S# C^uianio
ihe Filipino Community of Chicago caused for a brief spell Wednesday,
April 4th, and paia its respects to Senate-President Manuel L# Quezon
and members of the independence mission. It was a great day for
Filipinos in the city for the presence of the national idol even for
only ten minutes made them realize triat the long-sought and much-coveted
independence has really come, ihey cheered the aging man who haa to be
carried through the winding steps of the Filipino Community Center, 837
N, La Salle St., up to the office ana thence to the chapel*
Thousands Keep Vigil
The thousands of Filipinos, who kept the vigil at the early hours of
the morning watching the coming of the conquering hero, stood at
f
Ill H - 2 - FILIPIKO
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IV
The Filipino Bulletin, April 7, 1934.
attention and Dareheaded as (^^^ezon was ushered in to face the barage of
photographers. He concealed his breaking health with smiles and in a
few chosen words he addressed the anxious spectators, "My countrymen,"
he said, "I do not have much time to spare, but I am with you in heart
and spirit."
This was the laconic message, as laconic as Ceasar^s message across the
Alps, "I cane, I saw, I conquered." History has repeated itself. For
^ezon also came, saw and conquered. He got the Tydings-McDuffie Act.
Arrived Early
The "^ezon entourage stopped only one hour and thirty-five minutes in
Chicago* Arriving on the Liberty Limited at 8:25 A.M., the missioners
were again on their way at 10:00 A.M. That was the first stop from
Washington, and the trip is one long stretch from Chicago to Vancouver,
and from Vancouver to Manila.
^..
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Ill H - 3 - FILIPINO
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The Filipino Bulletin, April 7, 1S34.
Quezon's Party i^
With President Quezon were Senator and Mrs. Elpidio Q,uirino, and Antonio
Qairino, brother of the senator; Rafael Alunan, I'ormer secretary of the
department of finance and now president of the Philippine Sugar Planter's
Association; Isauro G^abaldon, former resident commissioner and president
of the Philippine Civic Union, and Representative Nieto of Cagayan, Q^uezon's
personal bodyguard.
Antonio A. Oonzales, director of the Filipino Community Center, and Mrs.
Gonzales were host and hostess during the day. It was Gonzales who led
the community's reception committee to the union depot and brought the
party to the Center wnere a breakfast was to have been served but limited
time prevented its execution.
P. A. C. Queens
The two queens of the Filipino Association of Chicago, Misses Pearl Nasberg
and Vida Illiot stayed behind to receive the Toarty at the Community Center.
III H - 4 - FILIPINO ^
IV 3
'i^he Filipino Bulletin. April 7, 1934. h
-a
They were in charge of the breaJcfast arrangements as well as decorating o
the hall* io
-J
The reception committee that met the missioners at the depot were Ur.
and Mrs. Antonio Gonzales, Q;aintin A. Yiiraul, president of the Filipino
Association of Chicago; Jose U. Albertson, "oresident of the Pampaugan
Circle; Lino D.Onagnji, president of the Ilocos Nortenean Association;
Rafael M. de Leon, former president of the same organization; Simeon
Biason, retiring vice-president of the United Pajigas inane s; Dr.
Isidore L. ?• Be Vera, president of Balagtas Cluo, and Mrs. De Vera;
Anastasio D« Joven, president of the Ilocos Sur Club; Dr« Baltazar &•
Raz, Dr« Sera-nion B. Ledesraa, Dr. F. Hicaro, instructor in the Chicago
Medical College; Larry Laureano, president of the ±lig V; Mrs. D. Onagan,
social chairman of the United Ladies Club, Dr. and Mrs. Jose Zialcita
Cailles, Baldoraero T# Olivera, and Euginio M. Estacion»
IV FILIr'IKC
III C
II D 6
Interview with the Rev, Fernando 1x0 Laxt^.;.ui:- , Minister 1^
of the Filipino Community Church, 837 i:. Lu .^lle ::treet, ^^
Chicago, Illinois, by James Risala, .lU^ • r, l^-jl •
err
Born on July 17» I908, in the town of Candaba, province of p.v npangt., Philippine
Islands, the Rev. Mr. Laxamana was the third of (^ii^l^t children. His fath«::5r, edro
Laxamana was a farmer, and his mother, Felicidada Alaba':io, was a successful busi-
ness woman.
The Rev. Hr. Lax&.mana began schooling in th-?. ^-.ublic school r- cf the Islands. After
^aduating from the high school, he went to i.lanila to enter college. In his Junior
yetxr ne left for tne United States to continue nis studies. He entered Dakota '.?es-
leyan University in I928 and received his A« D« decree in I93O.
In the same year he entered the Garrett Gra^.u-ite SCiiool 01' TiTeolcgy,, here ae re-
ceived his B. D. degree. He then entered the '^niversit-' of Jaica^o, where ne ob-
tained an M. A0 decree. He is at present tne miniLiter of the Fili^uno Coramunity
Church of Chicago and the religious director of tae Pilipino Center*
IV FII 111:^0
Associated Filipino Tress. Vol. VII, IIo. 17, Aug. I5, I936.
Iv:r. v;a. ri^es, tim^hnician, x-r.\y dui^artxisiit ;;^.
Hf'JrlROTIN HOSPITAL t;
Mr. Val Reyes, who is at present e(i;ployed in the X-Ray Dept., Henrotin HoSj^ital, ^
holds a Splendid record daring Lis many ye?irs of employment. '■
Vt • Reyes is a member of the Ilacos i.'orte scionSt Philippine Islands, i^nd he is
here in America for adventure and study. "I am merely trying my best to obtain
what I can get in the United States", he S'::;id ./hen he v/as interviewed. The X-
Ray technician revealed that he v;juld .iot for a long tiii.e bother himself with
love entanglements, for he devoted all his time to the study of his profession.
Nothing but praise for ris iadustry ^ad generosity can oae find from Vai's as-
sociates, sujjeriors ind feilovz-iVorriers in the hospital, his i.ith;.ate friends al-
so find him to be i.^dustrious a**d efficient in his profession.
The Phllipnine Messen^^er , v'ol. Ill, Ho. ', April ^, I936
A TOAST TO JH. PIAGIJG ;::fflR:JS
The desire to see his f ol/^s a.nci friends, has actuated the Dr. to mal<:e this de-
cision. After o'btainin.j; his den-ree, whicn was calculated to en-^tle him to
render "better ciid greater service to his newly ina"ii^:^ar--'ted Philipoine Common-
v/ealth, he will T)ack nis belon^ln^jjs here and sail for the horaeland.
Dr. xe"bres will he rei.ie'rb'rred here in Ghicago, as a man, with a .cf;eneroiis
heart, few v-ords, ^nd plenty of action, he always minded his own business,
earned his livelihood honentl./, ajid upheld the tr; clitions l^pnded do"'n to him
hy our heroes. He may "be rememoered, also, as a man 'vith c^e.-t tenacity of
purpose and veracity of action.
A 2tory is current amon,'^; his fellow-woriiers v/nich runs thus: ":.'.r. l^ehrss, why
do you work so haird?"
"I v/ajit to aive en equivalent lahor for m,y wages."
V.'ithin a few days, Jr. Placido --eores is leavin^i;^ Chica.ti:o, for the Phili23pines. ^J
^i?
c
c *
The Phi 11 -opine :;eppen,-^er . Vol. Ill, ITo. Z, A-oril 5, I936
V/iiile dinin^" in f.^. reptaurrnt wit-": sone -^'rieMcic^, v/1.0 '.'^ere inclined to talk
about nothing, Dr. l^ebres mciie thi? remark: "Better s;?ve yoMr hre^^th, brother,
f'nd clore your mouth, so thr?t you crn preserve your ener^/ .-^nd i-zeev the ^^erms
from enterin 1; into your mouth." '/.Tiereu-oon, only sensiole thin.^s were STDoken o
from then on throu^^iout the dinner.
I heard Jr. l.ehres say, vvhile engr^jr^ed in a. ro^and tf-ble dircussion: "O^here is
plenty of room on the too."
Indeed, there is c-lenty of room on the top but only for those who are moalified
to "i e on the top.
'••hen I a-sked -^r. *^ebres vmy he did not pr,sociate with people more than he did,
he answered, "I know how to do my duty to society. I converse v/ith the great
masters first." If I did not know Dr. liebres as v/ell as I do, I woiild say
that he was conceited, but I a^^ee with him that a mind, trained for reflec-
tion and deep meditation, needs plenty of time to comm-ume v/ith those whose
life has been devoted to the discovery of more important thin^£;s than just
mere talk.
The Philippine lesgerir-er. Vol. Ill, llo. E, April 5, I936
There ^'ts r^ time ruen the iilipino Associrtion of Chicago, Inc., was in dire
need, of finfince??. A meetin.^' of the le.-^ders wps called upon to find '-ays and
nenns to rais^e nonev. Dr. --ehres was amon^ those who attended t:;is rn-eting.
An impassi'^ned dehate en??ued pnd. continued, for hourp -nd hours, out Dr. lle-
"bres alread,^ gave "i? cash. O^c^Yi was the ouroose of the meeting, not a,r^-
ments mi. Dr. ^^ehres v/as en^ualed to the task.
It ij= comr^only ohservahle amon^ peoole that rien who have achieved nothing in
life are inclined to pomposity and hra^^^^^t^. '^ have even in our Filipino
community many instances of colle^,e .graduate? braf5:'::inj^ about their diplomas
as an indication of v^'iat they are sup »osed to know. Upon conversin.5 with
them, however, one Y-ill find such ansv;ers as, "I don't rememher that" or, "It
has "been such a lon^ time since I read that," or, if they attempt to ajriswer,
the ansv;er is va'^'ue, if not misleadin'.-^-, leaving the inquirer in the dark.
I have yet to discover Dr. /ehres engaging in such shallow vanities. Truth
will out p.n-l Dr. ^^enres has such sim.ple v;ays, G-reat minds do not herald t'^eir
accomplishments hy a striking of cymoa'^s. They will come -on top, not hy" social
trickery, out "by wisdom.
IV - U - FILIPINO
3^
The PhilJD-pine ::esseni!:er . Vol. Ill, :To. 8, ^pril 5, 1936
A great lo!?s vrill l)e felt Dy the Filipino community, here in Chicae^o, due to ^
the de-oartiu*e of -r. ile'bres, but a oerson.-- lity will "be added to the honor and }Ti
^;lory of the ''Ha.iah Mc-^tanda" and the heroe? of our Philippine revolution,
'.ore ;ower to you, Dr. liehresj Yoiir ideals have performed their task here.
They will always serve as an example for many of as here in Chicago.
C-5
17
PILIPIHO
II B 3
THB PHILIPPim MBSSENGER. Vol. 3. No. 9, April, 1^36.
"Zditor's ConDnont".
Mr. (Itdntoe, Secretary-Treasurer of the P. G. A., Donator of a Silver
Trophy, Tennis and Golf Champion, Holder of the Diane A. Lacson Golf Trophy,
Three times Medalist, Member of the Deerpath Golf Club, is an athletic-minded-
liliptno.
TO
fv:-.
cy
IV
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FILIPINO
The Phllipoine Messenger, Vol. Ill, No. 1, Jan. I936
EDITORIAL NOTS
Dr. Alejandro V. La;ya hails from Ilocos Sur; graduated from Vigan Hi^ School,
and took his Lilieral Art-s education in the University of Manila. Ke took
courses in Political Science at the University of Chicago, was a student at
Loyola University School of Law, twice legal adviser of the Filipino Associa-
tion of Chicago, and received his degree of blaster of Laws at Chicago Law
School in June 1932; he was also a memher of the Order of Cahokia-Law Frater-
nity in the State of Illinois — Received his Doctor of Civil Laws in June
1935» A.^ present he is investigating and solving problems of great interest
in the current relations of governments.
IV
FILIPINO
The Philippine Messenger. Vol. Ill, No, 1, Jan, I936
(^UINTIK J. YAHMON
Mr. Yaranon comes from Cagayan, Oriental Misamis, Philippines. Formerly he
studied Joiarnalism at Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, but recently he
has turned his interest towards a new career upon realizing the vital needs
of his co\mtrymen. At present, he is engaged in Legal studies.
Through experience, he has learned that hy selecting his associates and "by
mingling with all classes of people in all walks of life, he has discovered
a true educr^ction for life.
C5
IV
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FILIPINO
2:»
The Philippine Messen^-cer. Special Edition, Oct. 1935
SALUTE
•2
4
Heading the Tomas Claudio Post llo. 509, i^ept, of Illinois, of the American '^
Legion, for two years, Commander Apolinar H. Dadoly appeals to all the Filipino "Jn
Legionaires in Chicago and other cities to join this post.
"Survive yo\ir identity as willing defenders of the flag with which you are
affiliated," says Commander Dadoly.
Mr. Apolinar Dadoly hails from Na-Auan, Misamis, Mindanao.
17
j'lLii'iiros
THB PmLIPPIKB MBSSBNCaiR. Vol. II, No. l4, Atig. 25, 1935
"Miss Diaz Arrives"
Mi 88 Flora Diaz i8 now home from seTeral T W C A conferences. She
comes hack with renewed power and interest , eager to restune her work as re-
ligious director of the Filipino Community ^hurch. To her we owe nruch of
the success of the many religious activities; we are very glad that she is
hack with us again.
p?'"'^'
Vi- '*. '• ^' ■> ^ " • . I
'^i-.'^T^^ :^-f^'
IV
IILIPINO
THZ PHILIPPIMB MBSSMSER, Vol. II, No. II, Jul7 ?• 1935
"Minister at Institute**
The Be^* I'ernando A. Laxanana of the S*ilipino Comsmnity Chtirch went to
Tennessee to visit the Institute of Toung People. He will take part in the
discussion on Races*
Pelixherto Cabotaje, student at the Garret Biblical Institute will preach
this Sunday in his place.
IV
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FIIJPINO
V
Associated Fjlinino Presr, Vol. VI, No. 2, Dec. 30, 193^4
TC cony:^:ntiok
Mr. Duga, President of the Big V. Clu^ and district mana^^er of the Ohio State
Life Insurance Co., in spite of the depression, has, this year, written in-
surance "business to the extent of cp291,lS7. As in the past, '..'r. i)u^;a has
again deinonstra.ted his a^^ilitv in this line of husines^ to his superiors in
his compajiy. This entitles him to a reserved seat in the Ohio State Life
Insurance IJnder^/riter * s Convention, to "be held next month in Coluinhus Ohio.
\Then interviewed by the "Press editor", Ivlr. Du;^a was found preparing himself
for the ordeal of matrimony hut did not reveal v/ho the lucl^ girl ^7ill he.
B» Picturesque Mlscellani
^:^-^}-
.>■ v<?5;..
. *T 1 ^ -i^
• » w" ■». ■■ ^.
" ^\^^:m
V B FILIPEjO 5
Associated Filipino , ress, Oct. 1, 1956. r^
PRi^o S?Oi ;:iOH3 A STOHK RACE 5
Valuable prizes v.lll be av;arded through the courtesy of Chicago's leading o
department stores for the first Oriental baby to be born in the new year.
The Associated Filipino and Oriental Pre.ss -..ill give the prizes for the
first three letters to arrive in this office after the arrival of the nev/-
comer. Press judges v;ill cive first consideration to jroraptnessJ The
first letter to arrive v/ill be given preference. I7atch for further detail I
V/
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