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BAJIEPlft EPIOCOB'b 



HAYKA O CTMX-fc 



METPHKA M PHTMMKA 



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OeHOBLI PyCCEOH METPHEH. 



IU„lEPlli BPIOCOBi. 



KPATKIH KYPCt 

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(Ackhih, qHTaHHMfl wb CTyiUH CTiixoBi^iHis 
e-l MocKB'fe 7918 r.). 



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IIpeasaraeMaH qHTaxe.JiHMT> V^facTHasi MeTpnua ij pHTMHKa 
f^i ^yccKai'O H3MKa» cocraBHJiack H3t Kypca aenitift, npoHHTaH- 
^ ;.4s&xrb asTopoMTb, BecHoB 1918 roaa, bt> «GryaiH: cTHX0B'fca"EHiH», 

"^},Efb MOCKB-B. HorMaTKHHOCTb H3JIOJKeHijI o6l>HCH«eTCfl rfcMT>, 
Ji^'j^TO JieKTOpi> 'II0CT03HH0 nOHCHJUt cboh yTBep}KaeHiH JKHBOtt 

*j,'V'"P'Bqi.K), pa3BHBaa h o6t>5ichhh nxt. Kain> bcakuS ynedHHKt, 
'4$- flaHHas «MeTpnKa» HyjKaaeTca bt> TaKOMT> "nocpeacTB'fe yraTejiH 
ke^y KHHroU h ytieHHKOM-i. *). OaHano, no i rnt nojmoe oTcyT- 
^CTBJe Ha pycckoMi? H3biK'k HayiHuxi. pyKOBoacTBt no MeTpHK-fe, 
gnoCyaHjio aBTopa He oTKJiaawBaTb H3aaHin khhi-h, a iaTt ee 

>^HTaTe.IIHMTb, XOTH 6u BT» TOMT> BHa^, KaKT> OHa ()LIJia COCTaBJieHa. 

p rioMHud Toro, HHTarejiH aojiacHH noerojiHHo nsrETb bt> BHay, 

f^TO MeTpHKa H pHTMHKa COCTaBJIHiOTT. JIHIUb OHHy H3T> TpeXT> 

;&%cxe& o6ma.ro yienitf o cTHX-fc. MHoria flBjieHia phtmhkh no- 

r MyHaioTij HHoe ocB-fcmeHie wb cb-etb cooTBTbTCTBysomHXT> oTaii- 

y@m»' eoJjoHiH h, nacTbiso, cTpo(J)HKH. Ho aBTop-b He*3Haerb, 

jfetjrsa ©My npeacTaBtrrca cayman npHcxyroiTh kt> o6pa6oTK'E 

v tfSfBn HByxt iacTe8, TaKi> KaKt Ta a apyraa noTpedoBajin 6m 

^fttPHftentHofi: 3aTparw BpeMeHH, Tpyaa h BHHMaHw. EbiTb mo- 

b cceaaHie pyccKoft eB<{>OHiH- a*fejio ewe dan-fee cjiojKHoe, 

({'■f'liififo, no oTHoiqeHin kt> Merpinrfi mojkho 6mjio, ao H-EKoTopott 



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■/<' '*) 0<5p<raem> TiKoro 6ojifee jkhboi-o nano»eHia ipaKTyeMaro npenum 
yl IHMteHtfO.HoryTi. HafiTH Bt KH«r4 Toro H$e aBTopa «Onwnu» (Mok. 1918), 
jj' MO{tKHit% craxoBb, npH KOTopowb, KaKi npenHCJiOBie, HapenaTEHa nepaan, 
■QfytiHTeuibHax neKiria, npoHHT^HHaa b% <-CTyniH CTHxoBininia» . 



p»' 



OT"B ABTOPA. 

I Iliii.iuraeMaH HHTaTejiHMt « t IacTHaH aieTpuKa h piiTMinu 
|i\« ' iniro H3UKa» cocTaBHJiacfc H3t Kypca jieKujft, npo>iinan 
nun i. aiiTopoMt, BecHofl 1918 rona, bt> «CTyfliH CTHXOB'hfl - I;nin>>, 
ni. MocKB'fe. IXormarmnocTb H3Jic»KeHiH odtHCHHercn rl.\n., 

MHi .ICKTOpt nOCTOHHHO IIOHCHfljrb CBOH yTBepjKflemH /Kllimii 
I ' I.'II.K), pa3BHBa» h o6-bhchhh hxt.. KaKT> BCHICH yHe6lII1ICI., 
iniiiiaii «MeTpnKa» HynmaercH bt> TaKOMt nocpencTBi y i nnv.r,i 
M'".i;.iy KHHroM h yqeHHKOMt 1 ). OjmaKO, noHTii nojiHoe otcv'i 

CTIiir lia pyCCKOMt fl3HKi3 HayHHHXT. pyKOBOflCTBt no MCTpilK I., 

ii"rty:injio aBTopa He oTKJiaHbiBaTb H3namsi khhi-h, a jutt, <•(■ 

'liri'ilTOJJMMTb, XOTH 6bl Bt TOMT> BHIvfe, Kant OHa dbljia COCTaiUK 'Il.l - 

I loMHMO TOrO, TOTaTeJIH HOJI5KHH IIOCTOHHHO HSTETb B'l, lilljiy, 
'■'Hi MC'I'pHKa H pHTMHKa COCTaBJIHIOTt JIHHIfe OflHy H3"fe Tpi'VI. 

''•"' "ii o6maro yqeuiji o cthx-e. Mhooh HBJiemH pimmim 110- 
i\ 'i.iKiTh HHoe ocirhinenie Bt CB'BT'fe cooTB'BTCTByiom.Hxi. oiji.1. 

I'M: I, (>H((lOHiH H, HaCTbK), CTpO(|)HKH. Ho aBTOpt He 3IiarT I., 

1. "i 'ta cMy npeflcxaBHTCH cjiyqafi npHCTyrawb kt> oopaooi iJ. 
■ iini. utyx-b qacTeft, Tarn. KaKt Ta h apyrasi noTprooi'.a.iiii mm 
.I'liiic.ii.iioii 3aTpaTbi BpeneHH, Tpyna h BHiraaiiiH. Ilun. mm 
'•m. i-ccijianie pyccKOH eB(f>OHin a-feao cue oojrhc c.ki;i, , 

' I"' M'I'llolIH'Ilill K'l, MCTpHK'fe MOKIIO OI.IJIO, . (.0 1 1 i.K< > M i| m .11 

'1 ' 1 .'"!<■! II . T.'lKOni OOJltc >KHB0rO M3JIOKC.mil TV. KT'/l'M. 1 1 i li|.. nri 11 

II "i" ""''/" ii.'.iitm in. KiiMil, ti to lit'- ain.ipa -i i;.,.! n.i • iM'i I I 

' ' ^ ' ;;:■'< m i., :; i [i i :. r< i p< m i . , K.:i: :. r pr/n I. 'in ■■ r !- ■ , i . ■ i ' . ■' . . i .1 1 1 i i. | 




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,'<rreneHH pyKOBoaHTbCH yneoHHKaMH H-featemcuMH h aHrjiiRcKHMH, 
Toraa Kaio. yneHie o 3By»mocTH pyecKaro cTHxa h Teopiio 
pyccpoH pneMH Ha«Jie>KiiTT> ocHOBaTb coBepmeHHo 3aHOBo. 3th 
cooopawemH 3acTaiiHJM aB'ropa He KOJiedaTtcn nepeat H3aa- 
meirb ohhoh nepHofi hqcth ero Tpyaa. 

Bt 3aKJirc> i ieiiic, aiiropi. no3BojiHeri> ce6fe yna3aTb, mt<> ero 
pa6oTa, no cuohm'l MeToaaMt, — h-bhto coBepmeHHo HOBoe 
bt> pyccKoH jinrepaTyp-fe. BnepBtie pyccKiM cthxt., bt> ero 
MeTp'b h pHTMii, noflBeprpy'jv. Hay^Houy oocji-EaoBamio, tto 
npHBeao in» n'fejioMy paay BusoaoBTi, hohth coBepmeHHo ho- 
Bux-b, h ht, ycT^HOBpeniiQ £a#0HQ,B> (^cjicjbjh p»t?k$), ao qhxt. 
nqp'b ocTaaaifujjjfcs ,gp,Bep,iueHijp 'H£#3#fecTHbiwii, Jl/^twy. 
xoifl ARHKa^ Ma^eWKan KH«,^a^ pq^oahtl. h-totr 6o. t i^, 
HiHT» ao-fl*bT^eMy Tpyay, aBTop-b npeaBHAHra, \*m o#a ae 

CBO<$OflHtt QTfe PafprO flgjja H^JlPHeTPBT. H,, M9)KpT>' 

6ht*, npOTpojp'liift, jfpTOB.wft nojtopqp npumm. acfe cqpa- 
Be^HBtJH tiapewuilfl KOMneTCHTK^ kphthkh, a.BT<jp> npocirrfc 
Bc^fb, HHTe^ecy»m^xc« myiipft o cthx+,, npHcujia.TL,, bt, hhtc- 
pec^-ii .fl^a, paSv'iHHHWH ; awtmuin h yua^is no a^pccy 



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J*,- "CPABHBliEnisHAflCTHXOnorm-M^ACt^bWCTrfxOjioriH. 

jfc'i- ■■■..*''■.*':• 4 ; ■■:•■.■■-,/',-.■.• 

&% Ha\y«a o cthx-b. (ctmo ji,o,ri«) 'paaataeTca Ha 

H^fiaB^Hif.c^hHyjo h nacTHyiio. Cpap«H»reaiHaacmscojioriH 

jpaacMa^HBaerb pa3jiHqHUH cttcreMw CTHxocjiPHteBia <B*fepa3 A 

|»wxi, asa«axi.) h bubojihti. o6m[e 3a«oH$« cwxa.} Hsctnua 

^raxojioria pascMaTpHBaioTtoTa-kiifcHWH CHCTeMM (raixocaoykema. 

Cpajz&^enwmi ctHxojiorist Hoi«x3fitBaeTb, htq cymtecrByioTB 

leTeMH ct^xojqsro^^Hia: * e t p A .1 c c K a a ^Kordpoft nanwoBa*' 

iHct apeBH^e pa^tjHbi M* pj^ipjiHe)i ocHOBaHHaa Ha- coieTaHiH 

^oroei. aoJirHxi* 3b KpaTKHX-b; TqHunecjtaa (npHHHTaa aH- 

l |HMaHaMH, R-BMUaMM, pycCKHMH M flp.), OCHOBaHJ«a)B aa coie- 

|i«H CJiorosi yaapHbixi. h «eyaapHfcixT»;' cHJuia^HiecKaH, 

jMUWTas <j>paHuy3aMH, HTajibHHuaMH, HcnaHuawi, noajiKasiH h 

}, ocHOBaHHaH Ha ^toatiHecTB^ cjioroBi. sn, cTUX'fe, H apyrin, 

»-to: ocHpsawHaH Ha cneTi yaapHHxi? caoroBi, bt. cthx-b 

HtMeiujofl, aHrjiifteKoft, pycatoft noaain), ocHOBaHHaa na 

^rfe 3BVK0BT. (bt. KMTaficKoft hos3i»), Ha napavi.ie;iH3M-fe 

?a3oBT> (bt» ape^He-BpcTOHHOH noasin), Ha KOjiHMecTB-fe o6pa- 

tfb cmxrk (bt. H-feKOTopjbixi. npoH3BeaeHiax-b pyccKoft 

ftoflHoft, nosoifl) h t. fiofl. 

1t». pycCKoit no33iH, co BpeMeHt JIoMOHocosa, npHHHta 

|SCC«a» cHcreMa, KoTopaa h SyaeTb rJiaBHbiMi. npeaMeTOMt 

fix pa^CMoxp-BHiH. PaaoMT. c*i> TOHHnecKoft BTb pyccKoft 

ynaTpefijiaeTCH eiue apyraa cHCTe&ia (npHHHTaH TaK>Ke 

(ttftMK m aHrjiHnaHaMH), ocHOBaHHaa Ha cneTis oaHHXT. yaap- 



* 



creneHU pyKo;3o;i.in'bc>i yirouiti.a.Mii m-I,-\h-miciimii u aHiviiilcKiniii, 
ionui KaK'i. vienif o nr.YMiicimi p\ > - < ■ i , ; 1 1 i> cnixa is Ti-oniio 

pyCCKOM pilnMIJ Iia. I,. H ;i, n I i. . " ihhum, , ni.rpliirllHO 3.'lI{o:!n. [)-:u 

cooopa;i;eimi naoaiai mi ,n:i..|i. ii.hm'u nepf\TJ> iraa- 

lUeM'L O.'UlOl'i IH '| 11:1 >l I a.H in . i . . i | .' 1.1. 

Ba» uk ii' )'ii-imi . |m. ii"- nl. \'Ka:ia'u.., htd ia'i") 

pauOT.i, .mini. \ i ii ii I. 'in. ( iil'.rplLieiiUO HOHin.' 

i ; 'l- j'\''i."M |'ii\|il I'.ii'i'ii.i' p\i.'i;iii CTHX'b, H'l. Crn 

\wipl- i' piii -.I I. "I'mmii ii. i'. \i\ 111 ><\Tl,.i.oisaHin>, 'ri'o 

MpMi: i. ill . i. 'in. |.-in ii. i i mm roltrplIieHHO HO- 

i-i.i\i., hi. i. \ i i .1 in t, M in h . ,ii,"in.i;i ( •, .in piriMa), no ciixt 

ii'l'i. "i i .ii; .1 lull m ii i ni'.i jinn inn i Hi II n; l.i I ill. I \||| . rio3TO-MV, 
■'Mi' I I I II 1,1 i| M.l H I U.K. Ill I, II I 1 ,1, I v .l 11 I n i I III > I II I I . Ill I 1111 ooji'fee. 
'I In I 'i' ll.MHM\ lp\ l\. .I1MH|M. Ilpl Mill Ml I !., 'MM yjia ne 

i iii ii ii . mi. i mi. pa. main |iii.i..i lie. l.i ''ii- 1 1 hi i. 11, MOUCtrrb 
"i.M I., Mpnl inn i|i l.'liii. 1 oTom.lii IKiiaiplH' llpini'.i I I. i;rl, cupa- 

K'-i.iiii'.i.iii Mapricaiiia komih r< -i rn k >ii KpiiTinai, ai;n>pi. ii|'urnn, 
nrLxi., iiinvpLT yioiuhxch nayuoii <> mix I;, iipnn.i.i.n i., im. mnv- 
pi-caxi. :(\\:i'd, pa3.'!H4iii,iH :savti;>iaMi',i ii \ i;.i -.aiiia ia. .ap-ry 
M-: larciLcraa. 



BcrynjiEHiE. 



;i'.\miHTEnfaHAsi craxonona h hacthhh craxanonn. 



i I a y k a o cthx'e (cTnxo;ioria) pa3;rEJifleTc;i n.i 
<• p a a iiirre jib Hyio h nacTHyio. CpaBHi-iTejibHan cTHXo.'ionn 
pa.icMaTpHBaerb pa3:iHHHt.m chctcmh craxocjiOKeHiH (B'b pan 

IH.IX'1. 513bIKaX1,) H BblBOJIHT'b OOHlie 3aKOHbI CTHXa. HaCTlIl.MI 

< i' n x ojiorin pa3CMaTpnBaK>TC> OTj1.i5.11.HbiH cucxeMbi cthxocjio>kc i i i a . 
("paBHHTejiBHaH CTHxo;ioria noKa3biBaeTb, hto cymecTByion. 
ciicicMU craxocjio>KeHifl: MeTpiiqecKaa (KOTopoit nojn>3on.i 
'inn. ;ipeBHie sjijiHHbi ii pHMJiHHe), ocHOBaHnan na coieTaiini 
i luniii'b AOjirHX'b h KpaTKHX'b; TOHMHecKasi (npHHHTau an 

I lll'l.lliaiVIH, H'BMna.Mll, pyCCKHMH M 3.P-), OCHOBaHHafl Ha CO'li' 

i . 1 1 m 1 1 cjioroB-b yaapiiux-b h HeyjapHbixt; c a jiji a 6 k h v ci;;i h 
ni|iiiiinraH (|)paHuy:iaMH, irrajibMHuaMH, HcnannaMH, nojijiicaMii n 
ip I, (iciioijaHHaa h;i kojihhcctb-I; cjioroBt bt> cthx'b, ii .ipynn, 
h. ik i. id: ocHOBaHHan na cierk yjiapHbix-b cjiofobi, in. mix I. 
(in. ii'l;,M('(Uvoii, aur.iii-icKoii, pyccivoii no33iH), ocHonaunan m.i 
iii.n n-i-l: [{hvkobt, (B'b KiixailcKOH no33iii), Ha napa. I.H '. ! 11 i m I . 
"I'l'i hum. (in. jxpeBiie-BoctotiHoii no33iH), na KO/nmrcTi; I. oup.i 
'■in. im. ctijx'b (in. H'BKOTopbixi. iipoii3Be;i(Miinxi, p\rci,i.n 
ii. i| 'i ' mm ► i i iK »:<:un) u t. no;i. 

Im. pvrcKoii iionuiii, co Bpe.Mt'H'i. .loMoiioroisa, iipniini.i 
i • . 1 1 1 1 ■ i ' i i.an ciicii'Ma, KoTopan n oy^mi. r.iaiuii.nn. iijh i\n ih\m 

ii inn i n | '.I ;r\l(i I'p-Iailll. I > li;i.i >M I. 01. TOIIII'irriCoii IM. |i\iii,<.u 
HI \ II' ' I [ ir< UlHTCa i-illi- l]'\'l'.l/l CMCTi il.'l I M| lllllll I ,111 III. i 

. I 1 1 1 mi 1 1 ii .iiii i iim.i 1 1. 1 '.i : : i ".' : i "i 1 1 1 1. n i l.i r'n i I . ' i ii ii i \ ■ I ■ . 




A fei >■••■• r 



Hbixt cioroBi.. H-feKOTopuH npoH3Be$eHiH pyccKon napomoi'*!! 
noaaiH HanacaHH no chctcmIs CMMCJWBoro craxocjio/KemH ocho-/ 
BatKHoro Ha cnerfc o6pa30BT» bt> cthx-b. HaKOHein,, a,o JIomo-/ 
HocoBa, bi, pyccitott no33iu npHM-feHHJiact cHJijiadnqecKaH ch*. 
crreMa. 3th chctcmm — nojn.HHKOBT., cMucjioBas h cHJiJiao'H'Kh 
CKan— TaKJKe oyjiyrc. naMH pa3CMOTp-feHbi Bi> cooTB-ETcTBy*>- 
mnxt oTa'Kjmxii. 

Cbh:». MOKfly CBOftCTBaMH S3UKa H H36paHHOH CHCTeMOH 
CTHXOCJIOMCCIlifl DblHCHHeTCH CpaBHHTe.lbHOH OTHXOJIOrieH. OHa 

noKaawBacrb, hto pyccicoMy H3UKy CBoflcTBeHHbi rfe chctcmu, 
KoTopuH m> HeMi. npeaMymecTBeHHO npHHHTM. Tasrt ace bm- 
hchjictch, noneMy CHJiJia6HHecKaH cncreMa He MOrjia yaepjKaTbCH 
BT> pyccKoH noaaiH. 

KaMCnan nacTHafl erHxajioria pacnaaaeTca na Tpn ©ra-Ejib- 

HHH HHCUHUHHhi: 

I) MerpHKa a pHTUHKa, — yqeme o BH'kwnm-b no- 
cTpoemH cTHxa; 

2). eB(f>oHijj, — yqeme BHyTpeHHeMt cTpoeniH- CTHxa, 
igyfla, KEK-b Haerfc, othochtch y h e h i e o p h e m -b,. h ' 

3) CTpo^JHKa, — yieHie o coqexakiH craxoB'b Me>Kfly co- 
6qh, Kyaa, nam, iacTH, ■ othochtca y h e h i % o (})0,piiaxT> 
poTejiaxT.. ■ ' / ''•,■' 

Haurt Kypci. 6yaen. nocBmneH-b nciuiowrejifeHO MetpHick 

H pHTMHK'fe. 



HACTHAfl METPHR-A H PHTMHKA PYCCKArO 
'! .' H3BIKA. 

onpgct.nEHJH. 

§ 'I. Cth'-XT, eCTb SJieMeHTb pHTMHHeCKOH p-feMH, npH HeMb 

cant no ce6<fe Mowerb 6biTb pHTMHHeH-b h He pmrnmewh. Bt, 
craxax-*, nocTpoeHHHxi. no TOHHiecKoft cHCTen-fe, craYb Bceraa 
MeTpaqeM-b h, cjrfcjxoBaTejibHo, pHTMmieH-b. 

fHTMftxiuoGTi, CTHxa MoweTb 3aBHCHTK: i) orb MeTpa h ero 
BHioHaaiBHeHiH; 2) ott, Bbipa3HTejibHocrn (aKueHTa) npo«3He- 
ceniH; 3) on, bhcotu rojxoca npoH3HocHinara. MeTpHKa pa3- 
CMaTpHBaeT-b jinuib pHTMnqnocTb nepBaro poaa, saTparHBan 
UHoraa pHTMHiHocTb BToporo poaa ( H anp., bt, yqemH o nay- 
sax-b) h npeaocTaB.iHH phtmhhhocti, Tpei-bHfo poaa Bceirkro— 
yneHtK) o neK.aaMau.iH. 

. .Metp-b, npn TOHH^ecKOM-b CTuxocjioacemii, Q<5pa3yeTCH 
oijpejrkieHHbiMT* coqeraHieM-b cTom>; ci-BfloBaTejibHo, cTona 

? , 'GOCTaBJISeXT, OCHOBHOH 3JeM6HTl MeTpa. 

W}. . '■ -CTona ecTb onpefl'LieHHoe coseTame yaapHbix-b h He- 

|t,'i',yflapHHx , b cjioroBi.. 

MeTpi> nojuieK«T-b BHflOH3M*HeHiHM-b, npH noMomn b t o- 
ifkxT. hjih BTopocTeneHHbix-b 3.iejieHTOBT, MeTpa 
3aieMeHTbi paTMa), KOTopbie cyTb: 
|t,'>aMiHa ojhoh cTonu apyroH hjih nnocTaca; 
|jf ' paapfeneme MeTpa Ha nacTH h.to uecypa; 
■» ■ - ■ : HaM-^HeHie OKomaHifl MeTpa h.th KaTajieKTHKa. 

XapaKTep-b, npiodp-BTaeMuw werpoMT. foaroaapH &rm\% 



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hux-b cjioroBi.. H-feKOToptiH npoii3Rc.vinii>i pyccKoit HapoHHOi'p 
no33iH HanncaHti no CHCTeM'fc CMbic:ioi:oi<> cruxocJiO/KeHiH ocho- 
BaHHoro Ha c^erfe o6pa30B-b Bt ctiixI;. 1 lauoneu-b, ho JIomo- 
HOcOBa, bi. pyccKoii no33in npHM'hiiii.iari, nuuiaSHHecKafl ch- 

CTeMa. 3th CHCTCMI.I flOJIbHHKOB'b, CMI.IC.Mi|i;iH H CHJIJiafiHHe- 

CKan— Tai{;ivC Cyjiyrb HaMH pa3CMOTp'l;m.i in, cooTBTsTCTByro- 

IHHXT, OTJl/luiaXT,. 

Cl»l31. Ml'JKJiy CBOHCTBaMH H3bIKa II II ifipailHOH CHCTeMOH 

CTHxoc'iojicciiin BtiacHJieTCH cpaBHHTe.ii.iiiiii ( riixojiorieH. OHa 
noKa:ti.inac'i."b J hto pyccKOMy H3HKy ciioiici'iiiiiiii.i rh CHCTeMbi, 
koto[)i.ih m> neuT, npeHMymecTBeHHO iipmian.i. TaM'b me bh- 
hchhctoi, noneiviy CHJiJiaSnHecKaH ciiCTcMa m Muria y;iep>KaTbCH 
rrb pyccKoM no33in. 

Kanmaa qacTHaa CTHXOjioria pacna;uii"H",i n.i rpn oT.n.'fcjib- 

HblH HHCLl.HUHHbi: 

i) iieTpHKa h pHTMHKa, — yicuic ii in laiiiicM'u no- 
CTpoemH cTHxa; 

2) eBqpoHia, — yneme o BuyTprMiirM 1. iTpmniii cnixa, 
Kyna, KaKT. nacTb, othochtcji yMi'iiir <> p 11 >> \\ I., 11 

3) CTpO^HKa, — yHCHie O co'lciailill cill\(ir.i. \ic;i;.l.y C(>- 

doff, Kyna, Kaicb nacTH, o'nioonrsi yicuiji <> <|i p m a x i> 

HOTeMax-b. * 

Haurb Kypcb 6y;j.eTi, nociwiu'H'b iicK.iroHHTe.ibno MeTpHK'li 
11 pirnniK'B. 



I 



HACTHAfl METPHK'A H PHTMHKA PyCCKAI'o 

H3HKA. 

onPEnt>nEHi5i. 

§ I. CTHXT, eCTb SJieMeHTT, pHTMHHeCKOli p-BHH, npil '[I'M 1. 

caMi, no ce6-fe mokctb 6biTb pHTMHneH-b h He pHTMH'icin,. I'. 1. 
ciiixax-b, nocTpoeHHbix-b no tohhtcckoM cucTearfe, cthxi, ikvim 

MCTpIHieH-b H, CJI'EflOBaTeJIbHO, pHTMHHeH-b. 

PllTMHTOOCTb CTHXa MOJKeTT, 3aBHCHTb: i) OTIS MeTpa II 1M1. 

Bii;U)ii3M-BHeHiH; 2) oT-b Bbipa3HTejibH0CTii (aKueHTa) nponanc- 
cenia; 3) OT-b bmcoth rojioca npoH3HOC5miaro. MeTpiiKa pa 1- 
CMaTpHBaeT-b jinuib piiTMHHHOCTb nepBaro pona, 3aTpai'iinan 
Hiiorjia pnTMHHHOCTb BToporo pofla (Hanp., B-b yqemn o nav 
3ax-i,) 11 npeji.ocTai!.;iJHi pnTMHHHOcTb TpeTbnro poaa ncen'l;.n» 
y'leniio o jieoaManiH. 

MeTp-b, iipn tohh'icckomt:, CTHxoc.iOKemH, o6j)a:tyi'ir,i 
onpea-fejieHHbra'b coHCTameM-b cTom,; CTEflOBaTejibiio, rruii.i 
cocTaBjiaeT-b ochobhoh a.iejieHTi, MeTpa. 

CTona ecTb onpejvLieHnoe coneTame yaapuuxi. n m 
yjapHbix-b cjioroB-b. 

MeTpT, nOflJieiKHT-b BHa0H3M'BHeHi5Bl-b, npil IIOJHIIIIII 1:1- 
[)bIX"b HJIH BTopocTeneHHbix-b 3.1 CM C II To I; I. \n. 
(aieMenTu pHTiia), KOTopue cyTb: 

3ajrhna o,thoi"i CTonu flpyrofi n.nt 11 n 6 era <• a: 

paajrli/KTiir Jie'rpa na 'lacni n;m iu'cv|i;i; 

11 :M'lai!'i[[c oi{nii'iaiii)[ Mcrpa 11. in ic a 1 a 1 <■ i> 11,1 ■ 

\apai,-|-i'p 1., : | ii. >.',; rl,-: a-Mi.ia \\> i :-mm i. 1, : , . 



■ ; 



A, 



9 



BMaoH3M-feHeHWMT>, na3biBaeTCH — p a t m b. Kanmuft MeTp-b MO- 

/KeTb HM;bTb H-feCKOJIbKO pHTMOB'b. 

Phtj-it. nofljioKHT-b BHA0H3M'hHeHiHM'b, npH noitomH aonoji- 
HHTCibHbix-b ajieMeHTODt MCTpa (SJieMeHTbi Bapianiii), 
KOTopbie cyTb: 

HHepaieTpiH h JinnoMeTpin; 

cHCTOJiaHfliacTOJia; 

cHHepficaaaiepfica; 

cnHKona nap. 

XapaKTept, npiofip'frraeMhiH phtmomi., fijiaroflapa sthmt, 
BHflOH3MiHeHiHMTb, Ha3biBaeTcjr^ — Bapiauin. Kawabifi phtmt, 
MOjKerb HM-BTb H-fecKOJibRO Bapiauift. 

MeTpbi, o6pa30BaHHbie ommaKOBbiMH CTonaMH, naiiUBaioTCH — 
qHCTbie; pa3JiHHHbiMU cTonaMH B-b onpea-fejieHHoil noarfcaoBa- 
TejibijocTH— c ji o m, n bi e; pa3JiHHHbiMH CTonaMH in, npoH3BOJib- 
hoh nocJi'feflOBaTejibHOCTH— c m -fe in a h h bi e. 

Ha npaKTHK-fe cymecTByiorb TOjibKO cthxh. CtHXb HM'berb 
onpen-fejieHHbift MeTp-b bib onpen'fejieHHOM'b pHTM-fe cb onpejr/fe- 
jieHHQft Bapiauiep, HM-fceT-b onpefl-fejieHkoe BHyTpeHHee cb<{)ohh- 
*jecKoe crpoeHie, bxohhtt. bt» cocTaB-b onpeirEJieHHOH cTpotfiu, 
hjih <j)QpMbi, hj!h TeMbi, HaKOHeu-b, npoH3HocHTCH ct> onpeai;- 
jieHHofl Bupa3HTeJibHocTbio (aKUCHTOM-b), rojiocoM-b, npHHaio- 
iUHM-b onpen-fejieHHyio BbicOTy 3ByKaivrb. MeTpHKa h pHTMHKa pa3- 
CMaTpHBaiorb MeTp-b h pHTM-b, oTBjieKascb ott> BCBX*b HpyrHx-b 
CTopom. cTHxa: MeTpHKa, pa3CMaTpHBaerb MeTp-b, oTBJieKaacb 
orb pHTMa, pHTMHKa — pHTMrb, oTBJieKaHCb orb Bapiauin, H T. fl. 
EjuDKaftiuHMT, o6pa30M-b MeTpHKa h pHTMHKa pacnaflaroTCH 
iia cjrbflyroniiH nacra: 

i) yueme o6-b ajieMeHTaxt Mcrpa h pn'raa. 
y) y>ieHie o qacimix-b MHCTbix-b MeTpax-b. Ciona >Ke, KaK-b 
jloim.'fiirnif, othochtch yneme o nepexonax-b MeTpoB-b, onHoro 
wu npyrnH, n yneHie o coieTaiiin pHTMOB'b Me;tay co6ok> 
(jHtTMIWCKir pHJlbl). 

A) V'hmiIi' <> cjk»i;huxt> MeTpax-b. Cioaa >Ke othochtch yqeme 
oflh nhi'HMiii<ix'i. c.ioyicubix-b MeTpax-b, B03MO>KHbix-b hjih pyc- 
flNuro I'Timi 



hi 



»• 



4) yneme o CM'bmaHHbix-b MeTpax-b. 

5) Kaicb aonojiHeHie, yienie o apyrnx-b (KpoM'fe TOHHHecKaro) 
CHCTeMax-b cTHxocjioH<eHiH, B03MOJKHUXT. ajiH pyccuaro CTHXa. 

npuMrtHOHie i-oe. Be3fffc nan-fee, rat He oroBopeHO hhoo, pasyMieic* 
TOHHHecKaa oncTeMa craxocnosKeHiH h HHcrae MeTpu. 

npuMmmie 2-oe. rjpoBoflHMbie nan*e npaMipti b3hth npeHMyue- 
CTBeHHO H3i. npon3BeneHift Hamax-b KnacpHHecKHxt noaTOB-b, HMBHa ko- 
Topux-b yKa3aHbi, bi. CKo6Kaxi, ooKpameHHO (cm. Ta6jiHuy Bt kohu^ 
KHHraJ. npHMtpu HBjieHiH, jiHUJb aa npenfeHHee speMH B03HHKUiHx-b 

BT, pyCOKOH n033iH, B3*TbI H3T, CTHXOB* HOBHX-b nOSTOBl., ywe 6HBUIHX1. 

bt. nenaTH. He6ojibinoe hhcjio npmrijpQB*, cocraBneHHuxi. KaK-b o6pa- 



I II II 1 1 \l I I I ' 
i Hi ;i , 
|i <■ c ;i, 



l.i I (ij;;i|)H 3TIIMT> 
K.i, I, 'U-lft pHTM1> 



Bi«OH3M-bHeHitt.vn,, ii.-i:ti.ina<--i <--,i |.n i m i. Iv.i.i, u.iii MeTp'i, mo- 

■/KeT'b HM'BTb H r KCKO.H,K<> I ill'i \i< >i: i, 

PlITMt nO r T..'ie;iai I I- i:n ul.ii' nr.nu., H|HI UuMOIHH aOliO.I- 

HiiTe JibH i»i x i, .1 i i- \i. iii.ii! i. M' i|>.i ( ' i'-mi'htu Bapiauifi), 
KOTopue cyn.: 

HHe]lMi'i|n;i II 
C II C 1 ' < ' I .1 M Mi' 

c ii ii <■ 1 1 '■ i i ii ;u 

c ii ii i, i ' ii ;i ii :i|). 

\.i|,.ii, i. p i,, i 1 1 > i < >«"> i > 1 , i ; lo m i .1 i i pmwimi i., < 

lill loll ni I.IUIHilM'l., li;i3l»IIUlCTCH ■ — it a p I .1 n I i 

Mo.i.c i i. iimI.ti. nhcKOJibKO Bapiauiii. 

Mc-Tpu, odpasoBaHHbie oflHHaKOBbimn ctoh.imii, h.i u.iuaioTCH — 

'I II ("I' 1.1 c; pa3JlH1HbIMH CTOnaMH Bt Olipt M.I.. K Hll« Ml linr.Tk.HOBa- 

ic. ii, iiocth — c.iOKHbie; pa3JiHHHbiMH CToiia;viii iii. ii|.(MiMiso:ib- 
noii nocji-feaoBaTejibHOCTH — c iiimaHHue. 

Ha ripaKTHK'B cymecTByroTt TOJibico cthxh. ('.thxi. umLcti, 
oiipea-fe.ieHHbiii MeTpi> bt. onpeffEJieHHOMt pimrh n. <>iip<vit.- 
jieHHOii BapiauieH, HM-kerb onpen-BvieHHoe BHyTpeinin- f -ih|i« >itu- 
qecKoe cTpoeme, Bxo'u-rrb irb cocraBt onpejrfejieHHoii cTp<>(|n.i, 

H-TO (|)OpMbI, H.1H Teilbl, IiaKOlieH'b, IipOH3HOCHTCH C'l, OlipcJll;- 

jieiiHOM Bbipa3HTeJibHocn.io (aKnebiTOMt), rojiocoMt, iipiuaio- 
m,HM-b onpea-fejieHHyro m,ico ry 3ByKaivrb. MeTpHKa h pHTMHKa pa3- 
CMaTpHBatOT-B MeTp-b 11 pilTM-b, OTBJieKaflCb on> bcbx-b apyrnxt 
CTopoH-b cTiixa: MeTpiiica, pa3CMaTpHBaen> MeTpt, oTBJieKancb 
ort pHTMa, pHTMHKa— piiTM'fa, OTBJieKaact orb Bapiauii-i, H t. ;i. 

B.'iHJKafiiiiHM-i. odpaao.M'b MeTpHKa H pHTimua paciKUiaioToi 
ua c.rluyioinni Marni: 

i) yqeiiic oCn. :>. icMciiTax'b MeTpa h pi-rota. 

2) V'KMiic <> 'larniux'i, HiicTbixt MeTpaxt. Ooaa ace, icaicb 
;xono.ni(iiiic, <>tikk:utoi yieme o nepexoaax'b MerpoBi., oaiioro 
Kb apyroii, n yiniir o coHeTamn pimiOB'b Me>Ksy coooio 

(pHTMiiMecivie p>iau)- 

3) yneiiie o c.io;khi,ix'i, Merpaxt. Cioaa > K e othochtch yqeme 
o6b aHTHHHbix-b c.io;i;iibix-b aieTpax-b, B03MO}KHbixT. xm pyc- 
cKaro craxa. 



*% 



1 1 N 'i.'iin ,, cMhrnanHuxt jierpax-i.. 

S) K.n; i, .lonojiiieHie, yqeaie o apyrnx-L (icpou I. n 

:ilC'HM;i\i. CTIlXOCJlOiKeHiH, B03MO>KHbIX1. XVA pycci 
1 1 riiMii.HaHie i-oe. Be3ni nan-fee, r«i He oroBopeno hum 

[■Hill ■!'■! -k.t J[ CHOTeMa CTHXOCJIOJKeHiH H HHCTLie MeTpiJ. 

1 1 piiMmmie 2-oe. lTpoBOHHMbie nante npHMipu bsht; 
'■iii.-inio H3T> npoH3BeneHift HamHxi KnacoHnecKHxt noaTom,. i 

i ■ ' 1 ' l -l X l . yKa3aHH, Bb CK06KaXT>, COKpameHHO (CM. Ta6jIHUy I 

' iiinii). ripMM-fepbi HBneHiH, jiHinb 3a nocn-buHee BpeMH uu:j 

!■ I. |.yCCKOH n033iH, B3HTLI U31> CTHX0B1. HOBHXT. nC3T0B-b, yM 

in, nciaTH. He6onbuioe hhcho npHM-fepoBi, cocTaB^eHHhixt id 

"•HI., 03HaH6HbI 6yKB0K) Y. 



IT I J 



HACTb nEPBAfl; OTfl-bJlTs nEPBHH. 
y'lEHIE OET> 3JIEMEHTAX'!. METPA. 

I. CTOHA. 

§ 2. C'rona ecTb coqeTame, bt> onpeffEJiemiofi nocji-fenoBa- 
•ivjimiocth, CJioroBt ynapHHXt h HeynapHbix-b. yjiapmatt CJiorb 
iibCTori-fe HasHBaeTCH apcncb h cxeMaTHiecKH ivinrtpawaeTcji 
LinaKOM-b ynapema ' (hjih 3HaKOM"b nojiroTu ct ynapriiiewn. '...);• 
HeynapHbifl CJiorc> Ha3biBaeTcH Tecncb h H3o6pa>Ka(vrcH 3Ha- 
kom-b KparaocTH -. Bt> cronax-b, nrfj H-fecKOJibKo yjiapnuxt hjih 
HeynapHHx-b cjioroB-b, cmrajorb n e p b bi h apcnc-b, it t o p o ft 
apcncb H T. &. 

npuutbHOHie l-oe. Bt KawnoM-b cnoB-fe HMieTcsi ohhht. ynapHbiK 
cjior-b, bc% ocTanbHbie— HeynapHbie. HcKmoneHie cocTaBjinioTb cocTaB- 
hhh cnoBa, HMiramie BcnoMoraTeAbHoe (BTopoe) ynapeme; 
cjror-b ct. BcnoMoraTejibHbiM-b ynapemeMb MoreeTb, no npon3BOJiy, 
p a3CMaTpHBaTbCH, KaKt ynapHHfl huh KaKb HeynapHHH, Hanp.: He 
onpenineHHbiH, 3JioynoTpe6jiHTb. GnorH Bcte> OAHOcnowHUXb cnOBb— 
ynapHHe; HeynupHHMH ohh cTanoBHTC* TonbKO npHMbiKan kt> npenbi- 
nyiueMy hjih nowAnyiomeMy cncBy, npn HeMb Tepswrb cBoe ynapeme 
h cTaHOBHTca aTOHHHecKHMH (athona, 6e33ByHHbie, 6e3yAapHbie) , hjih 
coxpaHHKJTb yAapeme ocjia6neHHoe. npHM-fept: 

niM-b wanfrrb? KyAa 6u huh%... (U): 

ATaHHHeCKKMH MOryTB CTaHOBHTbCH TaKHffi HByXCnOJKHHH CJlOBa 
H (ptAKO) CJ10B0 Cb 60JIbUIHMb HHCAOM'b CAOrOBb. FIpHMfepb: 

He cTapancb nonpaacaTb eMy. (II). 



\2 



CTonbt pa3jiHqaioTCfl: i) no HHCJiy onoroith; a) no m\m 
KTepy; 3) no crpojo; 4) no npHM-EHemio. 

Ilo MHCJiy cjioroB-b, cronu 6biBak>TT>: 1) ojui <>o,n o >u 11 tj Hi 
2) HByxcjio}KHHH hjih npocTbiH; 3) TpcxtwioMdiy Hi 
4)HeTupexcjiojKHbiH hjih janojiH; 5) hhtiicjioim 11 mm, 

IlpuMTbHaHie 2-oe. Xoth, no onpen-feneHiio, cTona eori. ou'iitani* 
enoroBi», ho, o6o6masi noHHTia, roBppnxb o6-b onHocnowHuxi. <;tum*Mi 

KOTOpUS Bb CymHOCTH JJBJIfllQTCH BHAtAeHHOH HaCTbK) JMyXb ■ MflM 
MHOrOCHOJKHOH CTOnbl. rt'PHM'Bp'b OAHOCJIOSKHbDCb CTOITb: 

Mapaerb oHb eAHHHMb nyxoMt 

^ jiHCTb. (n). 

H nocMOTpinb: 3anaAb, cb ApoHSbro TaHHCTBeHHOH, 
rac-b. (4>). 

Flo xapaKTepy, pa3jnraaioTcji cjrfejiyiomiH cronu, KoxopuH 
•cxeMaTHMecKH H3o6pajKaioToi cji'E.nyiom.HM'b o6pa30Mt: 



I. OflHocjio>KHbix-b hb-e: 
1. MoHOMopHaa: « 2 . J^HMopHaji: ' 

II. HByxcjio/KHbixt hjih npocTbixt neTbipe: 



1. Hm6t>: «' 
3. II h p p h x i ii: 



2. XopeM (hjih Tpoxeii):' 

4. CnoHjeii:" 



III. Tpexcjio}KHHx-b BoceMb: 

1. AHanecTK »J 2. flaKTHJit: '^ 

4. AnfiHMaKpi: '"' 



3. AMdpH6paxiH 
5. Tpnfipaxi h: 
7. E auxin: »" 



6. Mo jio cct: //7 
8. Ahth 6ai(xin: "» 



IV*. ^eTbipexcTonHbix-b hjih jmnojun niecTHajxnaii.: 



1. ZtiHM6-b: -'-' 

3. AiinicnacT'b: «' 



2. JZ,Hxopeii (11. -i 11 ,1, 11 rp 

xefi): '-'- 
4. Xo p i 1111 frb: '"■•' 



5i „^ia*r.<SH*<Sr*<+-**»'** ■*»" 



T 1. ' 

#41*,,'? 

w ika 
1/ 



5. IoitaiecKaa 
Bocxo.umaii: ^-" 

7. •HHit^ppHxiii: "-« 
■ 9-. rieoHt nepBUtt: 
11. neoHt TpeTitt: «« u 
t3. 3nntpnTt nepBufl: 



• 6. IoHHiecRaa 

8. ^McnoHjte'ft: "" 
to. IleoHi. BTd'poft: -'"" 
12. neoH'bicrfeepTuii: "—' 
'14. BniiTpilT'fe BTopoii: V 



Tg. 3nHTpHTi Tperift: ""'16. 3nnTpHTT*. *eTB<ep- 

tuh: '"- 



V. llfltlic'aiojKHHX'b oflHa: 



■1. jJoxMiii: 



."..' 



Ilo crporo paaaHHfiroTCH CTonbi: 1) Bocxojfltuiji, bt> ko- 

Topuxt HeynapHue cjioi-h ctohtt. nepejri. yaapiiuMH: sim6t>,, 

aHanecrt, oaKxin, ni$iM6"b, ioHHHecKaa Bocxonniuaa, neoffb, 

MeTsepTufi, anHTpHTb nepBbin; 2) h h c x o h h ra i h, m. KOTopux-b 

HeynapHbie cjiorn ctoott> nocji-fe ynapHbix-b: xopeii, aaKTHJib, 

aHTH6aKxiM, nnxopefi, ioHnqeCKan HHCxoHHiuaa, neon-b nepBbifi, 

anHTpHTb TOTBepTbra; 3) nepexoaamifl, bt> KOTopbixi, yflap- 

Hue cjiorn croHT-b MOKfly HeynapHHMH: aM^ndpaxiii, aHTHcnaerb, 

neOH-b BTopoft, neoH-b TpeTift; 4) 3aKpbiTHH, bt> KoTopbix-b 

HeynapHbie cjioth croHTb MejKjiy yaapHbiMH aMipHMaicp-b, 

, xopismS-b, snHTpHT-b BTopoft, anHTpHTb TpeTiK; 5) bhcokih, 

cocTOHium H3T> ohhhxt> ynapHbix-b cjioroB-b: HHMopHaH, cnoHHeM, 

Mcwioccb, HHcnoHflefi; 6) HH3i;iH, coctohiihh H3T, ohuhxt. ne- 

yniipHHXT. cjioroB-b: MOHOMopHaji, mippHxiH, TpH6paxiji, flHnnp- 

puxin. 

llo lipHMi^HeHiHM-b, pa3JIHHaiOTCH CTOnbi: l) CaMOCTO- 
)| T (< ,1 I. II I J H, BT> COCTaB-b KOTOpblX-b BXOflHTb OflHH-b yflapHHH 

pjioIK fi TUKjite Tfe jmncwiH, B-b KOTopbixi, HBa yuapHbix-b 
MiA'kuAHM oahhmt. HeynapHbiM-b: hm6t», xopeM, aHanecTb, u.aK- 
fMflhi KMt|uirtpiixili, JUHm6t>, HHxopeii, neoHbi nepBbin, BTopon, 
ftttflM. 'ifTHi-pTMH (3TH cTonbi npeHMymecTBeHHO cjiymai-b 
p| OflpKNiniiiiini niu-i'ijxi. MerpoB-b); 2)BcnoMoraTejibHbiH, 
W\i lOPTHin. MiiTnpi.ix-i. iixrwrn. TOJibKO ynapHbie hjih TOJibKo 




• 



1 ■ 



neyflftpHMe oorH_(cTonbi BbicoKia h HH3Kin), a Taimc rh, 
M* COCWBT, vK6Topbix-b moron. TpH yaapHbix-b cmra (Kpoiiil 
. mtHCJicm^oPi eronbi): iiOHosiopHaji, Knuopnzn, rmppiixlft, cnoH- 
JWfy TpHfipaxifl, siojioccb, flHnHppHxiii, mcnoimeil, amrrpHTM 
hftpBtfii, BTopoii, TpeTifi, HeTBepTbifl (am cronu npeHMyme- 
iBTtoeHHo aywaT-b, KaKi. HnocTacM cVon-b st hhctuxt, Merpaxi,); 
3) cpejuuji hjih no.iycaMocTOHTejibHbiH, bt> cocTam', 
HoTopbix-b BxoaflTt jtBa yaapHbix-b caora^Kpoii* mnu6a h ah- 
xopea): ganxift, aiiTHdaxig, aHTHcnacn,,.xopi5!M(h,, ioHmecKan 
BocxoaHinaa, ioHHiecKaji HHcxoaamaa; Kt cpeflHHM-b othochtcji 
H nHTHCJio>KHaH crouia: aoxjiiii (sth cTon« p-fam cjiyntaT'b hjiji 
o6pa30BaHiH racTbix-b MeTpoBi, h game ynorpe^jiaioTcH, Kain, 
HnocTacbi npyrnx-b cTom>). 

npHM-fepu Bc-Ex-b nepe^HCJieHHbix-b cron-b cm. HHHte bt, nacru 
iiTopoii (3^eHie o qacTHUx-b • qncrbix-b iieTpax-b). 

II. METP"b. 

§ 3. MeTp-b ecTb coqeTame CTon-b bt. onpen-BJieHiioii 
nocji-feflOBaTejibHocTH. MeTpt, oSpasoBaHHbifl cTonaMH ojukm-o 
xapaKtepa, Ha3biBaeTCH ihcthh; CTonaMH pa3Haro xapaKTepa, 
ht. onpefl-BJieHHOH nocji-fejioBaTejibHocTH,— c jiokh h h; cTonaum 
paaHaro xapaKTepa, B-b npoH3BOJibHOH nocji-EflOBaTejibHocTH,- 
CM-femaHHHH. B-b flajibH-BHraeM-b pa3CMaTpHBaiOTca hck.iio- 

l IHTejIbHO HHCTbie MeTpbl. 

MeTpbi pa3JiHqaK)TCH: 1,) no xapaiorepy odpasyromen iixi. 
CTonbi, 2) no tincjiy CTon-b, BxoflHmHx-b bt> cocTaB-b MeTpa, 
3) no cBoeMy OKOHiaHiio. 

Flo xapaKTepy cionH, MeTpu MoryT-b 6biTb: HsidHHecKiii 
turn »m6t», xopenqecKifi (TpoxaHHecKin) hjih xopen (Tpoxeii), 
aiiauecraqecKiH hjih aHanecTt, JtaKTHJim ecKiit am ;i;nc- 
T ii ji b, aimpiiSpaxHiecKiii hjih a m <p h 6 p a x i ft, flijiMdnwcKi ii 
Ii.iH jusiMfi-b, HHxopeHqecKiii hjih wxopei, aM4>HMaK])ii- 
'K'CKitt hjih aM<f>HMaicp-b, xopiaMdnqecKiii hjih xopisiM fJ-i., 
niiTHCiiacTH'iecKifi hjih aHTHcnacT-b, neoHHiecidir hjih in- 
nni. n r. j[., noo6me MeTpoBi, CTOJibKo ;i;e, ckojii.ko ctohi,, 



i« 



. , , MW n »i i ffV» l ^»wwiww . ^*« 



pp. ; |F'" 



cnocodHUx-t, o6pa30 B aTb hhcthh MCTp-b. Merpt, oSpasosaH- 
hhh npocTUMH (; t By X c.io)KHWMM) cwnaKK, HasnraaeTCJi-npp- 
ctoh; T pexc.io>KHUMH--r p e x m -b p h w ft; AHnoaiflMH (^exbipex- , 

CJIOJKHHMH)— H II 1 1 O flll 4 e C K l tt . 

no ihc.iv ctoim., paaJiHHaiorb MeTpu: oaHOcxonnbiH hjih 
mohomct P \ ;uiyxcTonHMil hjih jui m e t p t>, xpexcxonHbni 

HJIH T p H M C X p -b, HCTUPOXCTOUHUH MJ1H X C T P a M e X P T>, HHXH- 

cTonHufl hjih nc.rruMt-rpi., lUPCTurToniiutt w reicca- 
Menvb 11 T. ji. Mrrp-i., mm-1-.m>iiuH rtojii.moe mhcjio cxoht,, 
Haauuac-TCH-iM.J.iiM.vrp'i.. Mexpu, nMlnomie CBbiuie bocbmh 

CXOH'b, BCTp'UMaiOTCH p'llflKO. , 

no oKOHnaHiio, paajiHHaioTT. iiei-pu: i) in. ucrropHXT. noartsn- 
HHH c-rona npencTaBJieHa nojmocxwo hjih Mwp-i. aitaxajieK- 
THiecKin; 2) bt, KOTopux-b bt, iiocjrhaiwll cToirli tie nocxaexT, 

OflHOFO HJIH H-fecKOJIbKHXT, CJIOrOBT, HJIH K a T a Jl C K T H H e C K 1 H, 

npn neM-b MeTp-b MOHtexr, 6biTb KaTaneKnwecKHM-i. nu i cjiott., 
H a 2 cjiora.na 3 cjiora; 3) bt» Koxopbix-b kt, noarlw"'H cfbn-fe 
npntfaBJieHH JiHiume HeyjrapHbie cjiofh hjih nnepuaTaKK- 
THiecKin, npH^M-b nexpx, Mowen, 6i>m, HnepKaxajieuxHHe- 
CKHM-b Ha 1 cjior-b, Ha 2 cjiora, Ha 3 CJiora h t. fl. 

Me T p-b Bt KOTOpOMT,, KpOM-fe CJIOrOBT,, BXOJ0UWKT, BT, 

cocxaB-b oepasyroiUHX-b ero cxoht,, ecxb eme JiHiume cjioxh, 
HaaHBaexcH -unepieTpHiecKifl; bt, KoxopoM-b hmtsiotch 
H e bcb cjiofh, BXOflfliuiH bt, cocxaBH odpasyiomnxT, ero cxoht,, 
Ha3HBaeTCH -JinnoMeTpHiecKiit. 

nvuMmmie. nonpo6 H ie oKOHiaHiecraxoB^paacMiTpHBaexca Hante 

b* § 7 (KaTaneKTHKa) >» ywwiH pHeMi (b* Eb^ohIh); HnepMeTpi* 

h jinnoMeTpiH— nanie, bt, noCBSiueHHOM-b hmt, § 8. 

HpHM-fepbi Bcran, HaaBaHHbixT, MexpoBT, cm. HHwe bt, nacTH 
iiTopoti (yqeHie o HacxHbixr, hhcthxt, Mexpax-b). 

III. HnOCTACA. 
$ ,| , 1 1 11 o c r a c a (hypostasis— noflCTaHOBKa, noflM-feHa) ecTb 
..-iMluii in. M.-rp1; ojuioft cTonbi npyroii. llpocxbie Mexpbi hho- 



JP 



eTteHpyx?TCH npocxbiMii cTonaMH, TpexM'fepHbie — TpexcjtOJKHHMH,. 
AMnOAMHeCKiff— aHnoaijjMH; Kant- ncrciioHeHie, ' npGcrott MeTpi> 

JIltlOWacHpyeTca xpexjiojKHoii cTonoii h t. a. 

... .. ' 

upuMKHame. nonpoOHo, Kaxia eronu Moryrt, cnynaiTb HnocTacaMH 
' ! ' t iuui Kaatnaro MeTpa,' pascMaTpHBaeTcs' bt> y^vnaii o lacTHbix-b mot- 
-paxt. Tarn, we — npHMipw bcbxi, Bp3MOJKHiixii'Hnootaoii. • 



PasjiH^aioTCH iinocxacbi: 



i- 



i) op^Hiiapnaji, ecjiii aaHHan unocraca ynoTpeSjieHa bt, 
Mexp-fe oflHHTypa3-b; aBOHHan, ecjin bt, neTp-fe ctohtt, phjxomt, 
flB-fe oaHHaKOBbix-b Hnocxacu; TpoHHan, ecjin paflOMT, ctohtt, 

TpH OflHHaKOBUX-b HnOCTaCbl, H T. fl. FIpHM-fep-b flBOHHOH HnO- 

cxacu nHppHxieMT. bt, hm6t;: 

H KJiaHHJiCH HenpHHyxtteHHO. (Et.) 

■ 2) paBHOMTjpHaH, ecjin nnocxacyioinaH cxona HirfeeXT, 
'rauoe m.e KOJin^ecxBo yaapHUXT, cjioroBT,, KaKT, Hnocxacye- 
MaH; HepaBHOM-fepHaa, ecjin • — HHoe hhcjio ynapHbixT, 
CJioroBt, h nnppHXHieci{aa, ecjin cxona HiiocxaCyexcH 
HH3KOH cxonoii. ITpHM-fepbi — ' 

paBHOM-fepHOH Hnocxacu (HM6a xopeeirb): 

Th, TpHJlUaXH B'BKOB-b KyMHpT,. (II.) 

nepaBHOM-fepHOH (aHanecxa aM(J)iiMaKpoM'b): 

CjianKo jvrfccjmy xeMHbin ptbkh 
XI.thhhoh jiacKofi jiyqefi ocH3aTb. (B. H.) 

niipuxH^ecKOH (xopen nappHxieMT,) ; 

Ko6bijiHua MOJioaan. (II.) ■ 

3) npaBHJibHafl, ecjin npn HnocTacfe codjiioaeHU onpe- 
A'l'>JieHHU5i ycjioBia (oco6hh jyifl Ka>Kflaro MeTpa), h neiipa- 
n ii .i l, ii an, ecjin axn ycjiOBia He co6jno,neHLi, npn newb niippn- 
xiiMccKaa unocTaca bt, npocTHXT, Mexpax^> bt, TaioixT. ciy- 
•r.'UixT. uaii unaexcH: 3anoHqeHHaH h He 3aiio n <i c n n a ii. 



UpHM-fepH npaBiijibHUXT, h HenpaiuiJibiiuxt, 3aKOHqeHHbixi> h 
He3aKOHneHH«ix-b nnocTac-b cm. najibiiie in. yneiuH o nacTHUxi, 
MeTpax-i. 

HnocTaca Ha3biBaeTcn iioctoiiiui;ih, ecjra bo bct>xk 
cTHxax-i, (MeTpaxt) OHHa h Ta jue crona iiriocTacosaHa oaHHa- 

KOBHM-B 06pa30M-b. BblHie npHBCilCUHiaii lipHM-Ept flByx-b hiio- 

CTaci. i-oii cronbi aHanecTa aMi|>iiMaicpoM-i> Mcmert cjiyjKHTt 

npHM-fepOMT, nOCTOHHHOH unocTacbi. 



iv. UECYPA. 

§ 5. LJecypa (caesura— pa3p-fe3-b, pa:i;il;.:i<'iiif!) ecTb nepe- 
pb^BT> MeTpa, jrEjmmiH ero Ha qacTH. B'i. uoimli uawnaro craxa 
(MeTpa) npennoJiaraeTCH ecTecTBeHHan necypa. ParwiHiaioTCH 
uecypbi: 60jibvaa.fi, KOTopan cxeMaraqocun inoopa/icaeTCH 
3HaKOM-b II , h MajiaH, KOTopaa H3o6pa;Kanr,i :maKOM-b j . 
Korea H-BT-b HajiodHOCTH oTMfeaTb MajiMJi ncrypM, (lojibitiaa 
Mowe-ri. 6biTb Taioice H3o6pa>KeHa 31-iaKOM-b | . 

BojibiuaH uecypa ecTb nepepuB-b, ycTaHoiunini.tii ;uh 
jtaHHaro pHTMa wb onpejrEJieHHOM-b M-fecT-fe MeTpa, T.-e. nocit 
onpea-BJieHHaro cjiora onpefl-fejieHHOH cTonbi. ripiiM'hpi. 6o;ib- 
uioh uecypbi (noc-TB 3-eli cronbi bt, 6-cTonuoM-b jimo-b): 

Orb cbBepHbix-b oKOB-b I) oc'b66o;iui&h Mip'b. (H.) 

Ma nan necypa ecTb nepepuBT. BiiyrpH MeTpa nocxfe 
ua;imaro cjiOBa hjih KOMnjieKca cjiobt,, npnH3rocnMux r b ct> 
ojU(iiM r i» yaapemeM-b. IIpHM-fep-b MajiuxT, nocyp-i.: 

Moii mn.fi I caMbix'i. I HecTiiux'i. | upani-urb. (II,) 

IJn.Mi.maH necypa 6biBaeTb: r) iioctoh ii nan, earn bt> 
iiniiiioM'i. pirrwh oHa Bcerna ocraeTCH na ojihomt. h tomt. >kc 
Mlii-rh, -•) ncpeM'tHHaa, ecjiH OHa oeraeTCH bt> npej-fcjiaxt 
ii mull rroni.1, ho ctohttj nocjrfe pa3JiHHHbix'b en cioroB-b, 
p 11 r p c 1, 11 11 ;k k ;ib, ecjiH OHa bt. naHHOMt pi-mi-k nepeM-B- 
111,11 11 11 in. pa 1111.IW croribi. IIpHM-fcpbi — 



11 11 <"i' (i h 11 h an necypa: 

T'BHb rpo3Haro |' Memi ycbinoiiii.ia, 
JjHMHTpieM-b || H3-b rpo6a Hapeiua. (II.) 

no pe m'bh naa: 

Ha KapTHnax'b FpeKO || Bbromynncb rhim... 

Hrfe >Ke Ha.M-b HafiTi-i || B03ayiiiHbiH cTyneunV (I. ■ 1 . 1 

ne penBH>KHaH: 

B"b HaHaJI'fc HU13HH II IUKOJiy nOMHK) H. 

Taai-b Hacb, fl-BTeM 6e3iie^Hbix-b, l| 6mjio mhoj-o: 
HepaBnaH, || ho pfeBan ceMbn. (IT.) 

Ho xapaKTepy, uecypa MO)Kerc> 6biTb, Kaia> a oKoii'ianir 
nicrpa: 1) MyjucKOH, 2) /KeHCKOH, 3) naKTH ji nne c ko ii, 
4) HiiepjaKTH-iKiecKOH (cm. § 7 KaTajieKTHKa); no otiio 
meiiiio kt> MeTpy: 1) neTpiiq ecKoli, ecjin uecypoii MeTpi. 
lie iiapyiuen-b, 2) h n e p m expHHecKOH, ecjin B-b MeTp-fe riocrl. 
nccypu hm-biotch jiHiimie cjiorn h 3) jinnoMeTpHieci; o ii, 
I'CJIH B'b MeTp-fe nocjrfe uecypu - OKa3biBaeTCH He nojiHoe qi-icio 
CJioroBt MeTpa (cm. § 8 HnepMeTpia h JinnoMerpiH). 

Ox-b uecypbi aojiiKHo oTJii-raaTb nay3y. Flay 3 a ecTb ocra 
iionica BHyTpn cTHxa no CMbicjiy p-fera. nay3a MO/KeT-b coBiia- 
JUlTi. Cb 6ojibuioM uecypoM, ho MO/icerb h He coBnanaTb; mouct-i. 
i)i{a:iuBaTb BJiijraie Ha phtmt. h ne 0Ka3biBaTb (cm. aajibine in, 
(iTfl'Iuif. o TpexM-fepHbix-b MeTpax-b). 

§ 6. B-b MeTp-fe MOHierb HM'feTbca onHa dojibiuaH uecypa n;i 11 

llliCKOJIbKO 6oJIbmHX-b uecyp-b. CoOTB-feTCTBeilHO 3TOMy MCT[)I. 

|iU3jiaraeTC5i Ha kojih (Ko.rfeHa, Hacra), KOTopbia Ha3biBaioTcn: 
liojiy cTHiuie, Tp eTb ecTii mie, ■ qeTBepTO cth 111 i c, 
11 r. ;i. IIpHM-fepbi — 

11 JiycTiiuiia: 

1103;UIO HOHbK) H3T» nOXOa.a II B03BpaTII.'ICH lll)Clll)-i:i 

(II ) 



TpeTbecTHiii m: 

Ejih3t>M(\'i,jiiit«vii.ii;iii« IIh i.i, ;| TiiM'h, rfl-fe 03epo Mepn- 
na, || in. itiipi'iii I. 11.1:1 MfiiH.iro Pa. (Bp.) 

leTBppTocT 11 in i ji: 

3ejK'uor ji])i'no II in- 1 1/l.iimniii cl.iia, II 6uTb MOHtert 
a, Benepu, II fiuTi. mu.ki 11, , i-i. Jlyiibi. (E — rt.) 

Hacra MeTpa, pa3ni>.u<.'iim,ni rio. 11,1m til iifcypoH, Moryrb 6biTb 
oHHHaKOBaro MeTpa, iipn <usv\. raiu>(l Mrrpi. Ha3biBaeTCH 
noca-feflOB aTejibHbi 15, 11 Moryri. fn.ni. pasnaro MeTpa, 
npii neM-b TaKoit MeTpTb Ha:ti,niacToi c <><• t ,1 n 11 o it (bt> oTjnrae 
oT-b cjiojimaro). IIpHM'f;pbi — ' 

nocJitjoBaTejibH uii mct|>i. (un'Vpa miepMeTpHie- 

CKan): 

Bee dbiJio 6e3noKoi'mo || 11 rrpniiiin, itain. ncerjfa, 

H MBaHHJiHoi ropi.i, || ii ii.i.'tKa.ia im,na. (( fn>.) 

COCTaBIlOH MCTpl. (ll.('<'Vpl.l Mt l| ) 1 1 « I f •<• K i 11 ): 

Honniim.iii uni.ri. 11 rpiaimuii . || apoMaT'i. Jieimoji. 
___ ' . (C— 6-b.) 

J^B-fe H3T> HHX-b 3aT-EiiHHUbI || HapHaffBli HTiTy HX"b. 

(E— Tb.) 

TIpuMrbnaHie. B* nanbH*,HineM-b onoBOMt qecypa mu 03HaHaeMT» ms- 
Jiyio uecypy, a 6ojibinyro qecypy 03HaHaeMi, coKpameHHo: 6. qecypa. 



V. KATAJIEKTHKA. 

§7. KaTajieKTHKa (cafalexis — OKOHHame) ecTb yqeme 
o6'i> oKOH^aHin MeTpa. OKOHiaHieiii. MeTpa craTaioTCH cjiorii 
<fi"b nocjiTbjiHeH ynapHoM rjiacHoii ho KOHua eTiixa. OKOHqame, 
iicaauncHMO orb qncjia cjioroBt Bt HeMT>, CHHTaeTCH Bxoaa- 
miiM'i, in, cocTaB-b nocJi'fcflHeH cTonbi MeTpa. 

Oicon'iaiiiH pa3jiHqaioTCfl: 1) no oraomeHijo kt> nocjrhflHeM 



Si.. 



"niiili Mrrpu; 2) 110 OTHomeHiio K'b nocrlmiiciviv viapin>M\ 
• •iiuy Mi'Tpu; 3) no CBoeMy cTpoemio. 

Nit DTiiomeHiio kt> nocji-EflHeii cTon-fe MeTpa, ouon'iaim m.i 
•iMHWiCH-aKaTajieKTHiecKoe, ecjiH noarl;jui>in <n<tm 
•»u Metpi SBjijieTca nojiHocTbio; KaTajieKTH'icc ic <>.-, .-, in 
Mh nocji'BflHefl cTon-fe He aocTaerb ojmoro cjiora hjih nla-im u. 
KtlX'l. CJioroB-b, npn newh pa3jmqaioTCH OKOHqama— uaiajicMii 
m?ei(oe Ha 1 cjion>, Ha 2 cjiora, Ha 3 cjiora; Hncpicaia 
JieKTHuecKoe, ecjin bt. nocji-feHHea CTon-fe ecTb jihuihh' cm>- 
rti, npw leM-b pastanqaioTCfl oKOHqamH — HnepKaTajieKTiiqeator 
Mu i cjiort, Ha 2 cjiora, Ha 3 cjiora h t. n. CooTB-ETCTiseiimt 
COMbiH MeTp-b (h cthxt.) Ha3biBaioTC5i: aKaTajieKTnqecKiii, Kara 
JieKTHHecKifl, HnepKaTajieKTHHecKut. 

Ho OTHoinemio kt» riocji-EAHeMy yaapHOMy cjiory, oKOHqaimi 
HaauBaioTCH: iiyjKCKoe, ecjiH noan-fe yjiapHaro cjiora 6ojif,c 
H'brc. (bt, cTHx-fe) rjiacHbix-b; >k e h c k o e, ecjin nocjrf; yAapHaro 
CJiora ecTb em,e oahht, aiorc,; jaKTHJiHiecKoe, ecjin ecTb 
fUia cjiora; HnepnaKTHJinqecKoe, ecim ecTb TpHnjindo- 
fl'be CJiora, npn neM-b pa3JiHHaioTcfl HnepflaKTHjinnecKiH OKOHHa- 
H»i — 4-cjio>KHoe, 5-cjio>KHoe, 6-cJion(Hoe h t. h. npHM-bpu 
OKOHqaHiii — 

a k a t a ji e k t h h e c k o e myatcKoe: 

ripo n-BBua no sapsiM-b roBopjrrb. (O.) 
RKaTajieKTHqecKoe >KeHCKoe: 

ITpeA-b HcnaHKoii 6.iaropoflHon. (II.) 
aicaTajieKTHHecKoe jaKTHJiHiecKoe; 

Pokotm jinpHbie (B. H.) 
i< a t a ji e k t h h e c k o e iiyscKoe: 

,II,Boe pbmapeii ctohtt,. (II.) 
11 11 e p k a t a ji e k t 11 q e c k o e >k e h c k o e: 

Fopnt-b BocToicb 3apeio hoboh. (II.) 



unepuaTaaeKTHMCCKo r u n <• p/ia KTii:iHiecKoe: 

Mm cnoKOHHu lie iuciiiH'inic (C-6t>.) 
ITo cTpoemio, OKOHqanin di.iii:inrii.: upocToe, o6pa3yeMoe 

OflHHM'I. CJIOBOM'b, H CO CT .'III IMm', < >(*lpa:iy<2MOe aBVMH HJIH 
H-feCKOJIbKMMH CJlOBaMH. I"Ipi1M['.| H .1 i'nc'1 ailllMXt OKOHHaHlii: 

Ho, rocnona, no:tno.n ■in> .n. (II.) 

OTiero Tbi Tain. o.iniKu miiI. (M. C.) 

FIpuMTbrnme. ITojihoc pa-tmn'in yn-iiiw <c.m uKOimanisftcb AaeTCH B-b 
yneHiH o pneM-fe. Cm. nfMiji(j)tcMiip, 



vi. MiiKi'MM'. r-i it jniii' r/i' i it.-i 
§ 8. Ec.uit in. Mcrp-I;, ttpoM-l; rl,vi, ci-moiii,, KoropLie bxo- 

aSTb BT> COCTail'l. (TOII'I,, IIM'IUOTCH I'lllr IMOITI, 'I ' • TilKOe HBJie- 

Hie Ha3biBa(TC/i n n c p m erp i a. ICc.tii in. urrpl; u<- nocTaerb 
caoroB'b, uxojuiiiuix'i. m> coerairb ctoiit., to Tauor murine 
Ha3HnacrcM .'i it n o m e t p i h. 

npuMrv-iciHie. KnepKaTaneKTH'-iecKiH OKOHHaniH hejihiotch HnepMe-r- 
pHHHHMii, a KaTaneKTHHecKin — HHnoMeTpHHHbiMH, ho noffb HnepMe-rpn- 
neoKKMH h nHnoMeTpHHe"KHMH pa3yMiK3Ti> o6hiHHO cnorn, He otho- 

CSHltiHCH Kb OKOHHaHiiO. 

HnepMeTpia h JiHiioiieTpifl Moryrt. 6biTb: HaqaiibHaa » 
ecjiH HBJieHie othochtch kt> i-oit ctoitb MeTpa; cpea,HHHaa, 
ecjm K'b i-oit croirfe nocji-fe uecypu; n e c y p h a a, ecjiH 
kt> toh cTorrb, nocji'B KOTopofi mill Me;iuy cioraMH KOTopoft 
ctohttj necypa; npon3BO.'ibna ji, earn K'b KaKOH-jra6o 
hhoh cTorrf;. IlpoH3BOj[bHbiH imepiieTpifl ii ;iMnoMeTpifl o6pa- 
maioT-fc mhcthh MeTp-b Bt dojKHbin hjih CM'bmaHHHH. 

HaiajibHan h cpeaHHHafl HnepiieTpi>i Ha3biBaioTC$r. aHa- 
K p v c a cjioroBTb, h 6 a c a, ecriri cpean nodaBJieHHbix-b cJioroBt 
i tit. ojihht. ynapHbiM hjih H-bcKOjibKO yjiapHbix-b cJioroB'b. 

rlpUMtbHaHie. Bb aHTHTOOH MeTpKKi 3TH TepMHHH HM'i.KjT'b H't- 

'.■icojibKO HHoe 3HaneHie (nanb h MHOrie nocjitayiomie). 



ICc.Tii aHanpyca hjih 6aca BCTp r E i iaioTc>i no i;<--|;\ i. rnixavi. 
jiiiKMaro MeTpa, oh* Ha3HBaioTCH nocTon u h mm, i-i-.hi nuuco 

H'h H'BKOTOpblX-b, — CiiyHaHHblH. IIpHM'hpi.l aiiaKpV U 

CJiyMaiinaa HaiaabHan: 

PycajiKa njibiiia no p-bicb rojiydoii, 
OsapHeiia hojihoh jiyHoft. (JI.) 

nocTOHHHaa HaiajibHafl (bt. HeTHbix-b cTHxax'b): 

• Jba JierKifl xJionbH JieTarora. 

II 6e33ByqHyio rrbcHio noiorb. (B — n>.) 

nocTOHHHaa cpeHHHHaa (b-b ^cthuxt. CTHxax'b): 

% MCTTOK) JIOBHJI-b yXOHHIUlH TT5HH 

^ r xoji.5im,iH T-bHH noracaBiuaro ahh. (B — tt>.) 

IIpiiM-bpu 6acu cm. B-b yneHiH o jioraennqecKHX-b neTpaxT.. 
KaK-b HanaabHyio 6acy, mwkho pa3CMaTpHBaTb nepBbie .uia 
ciora B - b aHanecTHqecKOM'b MeTp-fe, rfl'fe i-h CTona iuiocra- 
coBaHa aMcfiiBiaKpoMt. DpHM-fept: 

To;ibko cTaHeT-b cMepKaTbCH hcmhojuko, 
Eyay JKflaTb, ne nporHeT-b jih SBOHOK-b. (O.) 

IIpiiMiipbi u. e c y p h o ii i-inep m e t p i h: 

Xo^y OblTb 3,ep3KHMT., XOMy OblTb CM-fejIblM-b. (B — rr..) 

ITpeKpacno 6htb 6e3ymibm'b, ynvacHO — cj T Macint-ji 

UIHMTj. (B — Th.) 



Bt ;kh3hii MejioB'bqecKoii, bt^ Ba;KHbia MrHouciini. 

(C) 
IIpitM'bpu jinnoMeTpin: 

MapaeT'b oht> emiHbnrb ayxoMT. 
JlHCT-b. (II.) 



3jvfcci> mu 6poaHM'i» no civiiii, roiiopHMt ce6-h Tepira. 

(E— T"b.) 

npHM-fept npo h:» no.'i i. ii n ii ii n c p m eTpiH h jinno- 
MeTpin (nepexo/u. in. cM'l.itiaiiin.ill Mfrpi.): 

Cnuiiiy hi I'd.'iuc i, Tiinfl, 

3ll()HI(iil II .ilUCKMIlult, 

KillCI. II'I'II'IKII in. iwIitkIi... (.11.) 



VII. OHCTOJIA II ;UAOT()JIA, JUKI 'I'll '.A II CHI ILiPECA H flPyriE 

;ioiic)jinnTEJihiiLiK ;->j ii-:ivi i •:■ 1*1*1 .t mhtpa. 

§ 9. C iic-Tojia ecn. yiioTpcdiniir yjuipiiam cjiora, Kam> 
neyjiapnaro; juacTOJia — neyjiapuaro, nam. ynupiiaro. ITpH- 
M'bpu — 

cHCTona: • 

IIpocTH, cojiHue! npocra, M-fecHHL.! (Ii -II..) 



Bm tohho, MOJina, cjiora pyKH. (IT.) 



Topiofl, Bori, 3HaeTTb 06-t nem-b. (E—iM.), 



Jlojiro 6-h cnaTt 6bi,io coB-BTHUKairb. (n.) 
H i a c T o ji a: 

Hto6m flByxyTpeHHiM ub-btokt.. (IT.) 

ITjih coctflHHH norana. (II.) 

re3iofl-b HJIH OMHp-B. (IT.) 

npuMrbHame. Cucrona npH6jiHwaeT0si m> aTOHaum cnoBt, kotophh 
npHMHKaiOT-b kt, cocinHeMy ynapeiriio, KaKb 6e3ynapHbia; niacrona 
npH6nH>KaeTca Kb HnocTaci, ho OTJiHnaeTCH 0Tb hbh: PlyinKHH-b He 
HM-fcjrb B-b BHHy HnocTacnpoBaTb xopeeMi 1-yro CTOny BT> HM6t.: 

Hjth cooinHsisi nonHHa. 



§ 10. CnHepeca hjih CHHececa ecu. cnuM-iun iniyxi. 

1 JiUCKUXt bt, oflHHii criorb; aiepeca — pa:i.ii<>;i><-iin- niimll 

I'jiRCHpft hjih HH(j)TOHra (fcoerjiacHOH) na ji.na <* n»i n llpit 
M'fcpbl— 

CHHepeca: 

IToMepKHH, cojiHue AycxepjiHua! (II.) 



B^b aypHOMt oh-b 6yp,eTb Bnpyri. h cyjU'ii 11 

» , HCTUOMt. (Kll. B. ) 

IT 6auiHH Toyapa Hcqe3Hyrb 6e3 r h cjifea. (l>p.) 

Th, KJioyH-b H3rpbi3eHHbiH nepBeM-b. (ryM.) 
niepeca: 

TaHH-b cnacTbH Moero. (E— iM.) 

C(|>epa, yen uernp-b noBcrony, OKpyKHocTb hhivi/L 

(B— T-b.) 

n-puMTWanie. CHHepecoH hbjihiotch h BCi cjiynan ynoTpe6neHiH 

h H U BM%CTO J, Hanp.t «CHaCTbe» BMiCTO «CiaCTie», H «6pHJIb5IHTbI,. 

BMiero «6pHJiniaHTH» h t. non. npHM-spw: 

B-b EpycanHMi cnwiiiaHHoe mhok>. (>K.) 

OcyHHB-b IoraHHa Tyca. (M.) 

ApbocTa, Tacca npyr-b. (II.) 



Bnepent, Bnepejrb, moh HCropbH. (FI.) 

§ 11. CiiHKona ecTb Bbinaneme rjiacHoit bt> cepe;imrl. 
c;i()Ba. IlpHM'Bpbi: 

HyTKO yiuH HacTop)Ka. (CnyH.) 
OHa JToB.iacy npeanoi.na. (IT.! 















E", 

K'- ' 



«- 



• '§ i2. 3jiHHia ecTt Bbinaaeme KOHeiftofi ^ rjiackoS nfteafb 
HaqaatHoi-i rjiacHoii cThayioiuaro CJiOBa, bo m&kmame riaTa 
(3biHifl). B'b pyccicoH MOTpiiidi a.'iiwiji noHTH HeynoTpe6jiHeTCH. 
§ 13. ITepeiioc'ii i.'CTf. paaalsJienie oaHoro aioBa Moitay 
'AByiiH cTuxaMH MJiii jmyMH nojiycTHiuijiMH. IIpuArfepbi: 

Ha CKJiuiiu uep- ' ^ ... > " 

Hux'i. ,:iy»nux'ti rop'ti. (OjiragCrio 1 , mpeB. Bp.) V 

OpuKillcuill rcorjUi flyHcTnynrij nojvh hobo- ' 
JIyiiiuM*i> M'l'.oun.. (PopiiniM! nepeB. Bp.) 

npuHrwaHie. riepeHocb uihpoko npHMiiinnan ai> ahth'ihoS no33iH. 
Bt py'ooKotl nosaiH name BOTpt'iaeTCH neponscii TQJikKO HacTH okoh» 
Hairifl (nacTH pneMH). npHMipt: 

Ajrrapso, noKpbmany, nHHraMy 

91 OTKpOK), HTO CJiaAKO jiiofinio 

BM-BCTt iHasy, h BntuHy, n BpaM'y a.;.- (C-»S , b.) 

§ 14. B'b pyccKoM H033IH XVII a nanajia XIX b., 6hji« 
K-b ynoTpedacHJH apyrie BcnoMoraxejibnue ajjeMCHTbi MeTpa, 
TOHH'fee— apyrie npiejibi Rapiaiuil, nuH"b He npHM'EHSieMbie. Ta- 
kobu: ycBHeiiie, T.-e. ynoTpefjJienie upaTitoH <j)opMbi tipa- 
aaraTejib^aro,, Hanp.: «TyiviaHHy aa;i;b», BsdJCTo «TyjiaHHyK> ' 
aajib» (II.): ocjiadjieaie, T.-e. ynoTpeSjienie e KaKb e t 
Hanp., 6t> pnearb «HaMeirb — feaoB'KK-b* (B— m) h t. noa. Bcfc „ 
3TH npjeMbi jihiul ^racTHHuo BJiijijin na MeTp'b (Bapiaujio piiTMa) 

H OTHOCHTC5I 6o.TEe K'b eBl{)OHM, 






m 



HAQTb BTOPAH. QTjat>JTb BTOPOH. 
HHCTHE METPLI. ITPOCTBIE METPbl. 

I. 5IMBTs. 

A. OomiJi xapaKTept ueTpa. 

§ 15. iLadHHecKie MeTpu Bcrp-fitiaioTCH orb i-cronuaro 
ao 8-CToimaro; p-fence — ci. 6o.iL.umui, KOJinnecTBOM-b crori'L. 
Jbi6bi i-cTonHbie o6uino BCTp-frqaioTCH Jinuib bt. BOJibHi.ixi. 
CTHxaxt, p-feflKo — canocTOHTe.ibHO. Bt» >iM0ax r b no 4-cToniiaro 
61 uecypa BCTp-fenaeTCH Kaicb aciuioMeHie; bt. 5-cTonHOMb-- 
nacro; B'b 6-croriHOM'b h cb 66jibnjHM-b iHCJiOMt cxon"b — iiouth 
B^eraa. >lM6HHecKie MeTpbi uinpoKO nojib3yioTCH HnocTacaMH, 
qoHCMy no pHTiiaMij hb.ihiotcji caiibiiiH 6oraTbran H30 BciiX'b, 
JlnndMeTpia hm6h H36-feraiOTT.; nnepiieTpiio aonycKaioT-b, ho 

^oivvUOHHTejibHO nocji-fe uecypu. HMdn^ecKie MeTpu Moryrb Cuti. 

K&KaTajieKTHHecKHMH a HnepKaTa-ieKTHHecKHMii, ne aonycK.nn 
KarajieKTiiKH, KOTopan o6paTHJia 6u MCTp-b bt> MeHbiiiiit Ha 
ORHy crony. IIpHirbpu hm^obtj — 

ko,iHocTo nHbi ii: 
LUyuiiT-b, 

B'BJJ{HT1». (II.) 

auyxcTonHuii: 

Ta'E Hama po3a, 
Jlpy3hH moh? (II.) 



,:i 



IPfpimf f WWW r :>7 .%Ft 



WW 




^IfP^f r ^^^^^Pf^w^*^^ -^^f"-. -■"" 



K)i,-j-)f-,*i 



Tpex^TorifHbifi: 









If J 



„ ,.. .„ jSwcrpaTeKymeft whbhh. A 

'i 'il.tvf, 1't ,1!', V •' ' ' ,«-' 



W 



Kl. CBfllUeHHOft JKCpTB-h ArtOJ1.10H>,^ 

nHTHCT,onHi*f$:,'','\ , *"\ ' I ■■„„ k , 

y«iHa^^: ptyita coKpamamv ' ; '' WV 



,J0taKye*i $yJtaHft Pioii.;.TopH(ecTBeHHO rp<^rn» 
Jty&otfji^&aHbflMH mutpoKaa apeHa. (JI.) 

ceMwcTorrHHfli 

Bhjit* rojiocrt. Hat-aa oCwaKa: npeoyabTe Bt 6uTin. 

(B— Tli.) 






A "0 



,8OCbMHCT0nHH8: 

Ho ec m » «»*«; »e™, „a„* ™o m «p*. 
aeMT».6jiH3QCTb Bora. (B — 1>.) 

Xo^y 6HTb flep3KHMT»» xo»iy dwrb cM-feaHMi,, 
H3i» CB-fejKHxi. rpoaflboBi* b-jbhkh ciuretaTb (B— r&.) 



HpeKpacHo 6uTb oesyMHbiarb, ystactto cyMacuiea-r 

IUHM'b. (E—Tb.) ., 

Becb B03Hyx"b ji'btomtb HacT> 3auuiwaeTT> uia^poit'b 

ropjiHHMTb, (B— rt.) 

jianoMeTpHqecKie; 

He xoneuib oTB-fciaTb? ^to >kt> sto— ta^teta? 
TaftHa? Ax-b Borb ito! Kain. bt» poMairfe, h... (Bp.) 



% nato 
t 3to otb Toro. (XeMH.) 



,Aj ;4,, B- Hnectacu jjm6«i. ' . 

^■&)*ffl^r SS&ioj^fif'-Tf-'fe* BCfe HgOCTblH CTOnU. " ( * 

.Jy^lidfDcrra^ ;«^p|rpei(rb 3#KQH«ieHa: a) earn uecypi (TT^Mfi 
i BtHppK^f,, hi neptefljb nuppaxieM-b, c) Mejiiay eAdriMR 
pHSM. IJpHM-fepbi: anpeTa^B-— 



>• 



i*f 



&A 



fe'. 



3a«QH^e^tHbi«: 

' A'€)£& Ptoy-ia no HayiBxi 'jwfefi. (II.) 



3aHMoaafiueB-b HcajQiHbift noaKi.. (II.) 



Pa36HTb cocya-b KJieBeTHHKa. (II.) 



II B'EHHO BflOXHOBeHHUH BSOp'b. (II.) 

HesaKoHqeHHbia: 

EbiBaJio nncbiBajia KpoBbio. (II.) 



^H 


H; ' 


^^M 








^^H 






^Kv. 




^■i;« 



Ca&rb Bon>, aepjKaBCTByiomiH HaMH. (M.) 

flpuMTbHaHie. HesaKOJwenpaH HnocTaoa hb ncmsKHa CnMTaTbCsi xyflr 
xiiefi, HOKejiH 3aK0HH6HHa». Hanp., He3aKOH«KHHyioHnocTacyHaxonHM% 
'sb OTHxaxt: 

ThX3 yKpaHHOKafl HOHb. (n.) 



Eh nntHHTejibHusi ohh. (FI.) 

WnocTaca nappHxieirb B03MOHvHa bo bcbxt. cTonax-b, upoM'h 
feflHeM, TaKT> KaKT. OHa Torna HSM-BHfleT-b MeTpTb, o6pamaH 
bt» MeHbiuia Ha OHHy crony cb flaKTHJin i iecKHM'b okohmr- 
l^jTb. BnpoHeMTj, bt> 6-EaHx-b 5-CTonHbix-b HMdax-b rrappuxifl 
t> nocjiiflneii cTon-fe H3p-feflKa Bcrp-BnaeTCH. 
Bt. oflHOM-b cthx^ bo3mo>khu SB's h dojibuie iinocTacy 

teppHXieMT>. IIpHM-Bp-b- 

AHMHpanTeHCKaH Hrjia. (II.) 
^BoftHaH Hnoctaca rrappuxieM-b npaBHJibHa, eciii ii**cypR 



I 



nUl 



28 



21 



P, -v«v 

(ft ' ' 






•? 

^ 



£ 



i" 



'./.,; 



<* ' >' '!>"/, 



1 ■■■■.'■ *^3te^' 






;-',./. '' -tftoijfw* 1 UBEHtay oiat-aim oaHQro, H3#; f$jj^u#i<*pi>, h 3ax«i 

i '/,'/- ' |€^ibf ;3^sf&ypa ctohtt, Meway ta^ptfj^t^'n, IS^HM-fepw fl&j|K)^{^; 



• saKOHHeHHan: 






npaBHJibHan;'/,'- r\' ■'• 



^OiKHOCtfe."" W— H'b . ) ! J$ . ■ ■ 



^sftil'jI^iuiu^a.rpflOBojipyHteHte. (FyM.)/ ''; ', 
,'' ' ' ' • ' ,• ' 

He upaBHJibHaa: 

Ha flBH>KyiuiHCH <J>ajiaHroB-b poccKux-b chjih. (Jl, — ht>.) 

IIcKJimeme cocTaBjijieTt anyiaM, Koraa oflHHt H3t> nuppn- 
xieBi. 3ano^HeHi) cjiobom-b, HM r Eiom#M'& BenoMoraTe.ibHoe (bto- 
poe) yaapeme Ha - cjiorfc, KOTopwii 6ujn> 6u apcwcoM-b b-j. 
nojiHosn. MeTp-fe; HnocTaca Bt t#komt> ciyqai; — imnMan. EfpH- 
M'hpH: 

ri03BOJIfc KOJI-EHOnpeKJIOHeHHHM'b. (<]>.) 

I 

/ 

Ho Jiyqme chmt. He 3JioynoTpe6;iflTB. (B.i. C.) 

2. HnocTaca cnoHueeMTb npaBH.ii.Ha, earn uecypa ctohtt. 
nepexb ciiotmeeM-b, noaTOMy qacTO BCTp^HaeTCH bt> Haiajrb 
MeTpa h nocrfe 6. uecypu, ho B03Mo>KHa bo Bchxi. crorraxt. 

npHM-Epbl — 

npaBHjibHbin, ht> i -it cToirh: 

CuepTi. rtmepwo TL.MU w uaaoBy h. (K— i#.)- 

JJ,Ba, Tpn, HeTbipe noivkiyn. (B— ift.) 
bo 2-oft: 

Ctoh:it. Oh's, ay.MT> BejiHicnxt ho;iht>. (n.) 



J s. 






Bit 



!*„■" v , ■ ■ 

'''p'i'/}''^, w"k'W» o^paat. 6o«ieoT»a; <Pa&) . , 

Ji^i • ■'•/'■■• - ■' ■ 

,>'|/,', ' ■■*>'•' ■ :<'" ,"■'■;,•.'.'..., „ ■ ■' 

iv'v '>• P+»3ei#.!- "op^awb! «Kcf*>l. ciacTJiHBt, kto aiteKOM't.. 

"Gtit^er&'^.Hatni. Rotstnac-b, gyjib, 'jeaact «? (H— H-b.) 

»■- <■ ,: '- '' : ' " • '" ' '• ' 

.,' ' 4f HU«i?e bcbxi> momx> HieHt' enzetyh na itpecroji-b . 
/' ; ' ' . ' (fl-H-b.) 



i' 



M\ 



' IIo oflHOiiy JiHmb ero Tony. {E. FepHorb.) 

l&b OSHOM'b CTHXii B03M0>KHbI HB'fe H 6o.1bUIC HIIOCTaCU 

^jxeearb. npHMip't: 



H 



'"'■'- Ta'b thxo iipoteiUM j.hh namero 6e3flfcb«. (M.) 

;poHHa« HnocTaca cnotaeeM-b iipaBH.ii>Ha Ha o6ihhxt, ycjio- 
,• T--t;- ec'iii uecypa cTOHTb nepe^t i-mt. cnoHjeearb. 
pi,: 
^- Ero crpauiHTb BKpyn, myM'b, 6ypb CBHCTb. (JX— hij.) 

JnocTaca xopeeMT. npaBHJibHa, ecjin uecypa ctohti. 
!». xopee?j'b h nocjrfe ero apcnca (T.-e. eciH apcacb xope>i 
Dlaajn. oitHoc.'iojKHbiM'b cjiobomu), nqaToiiy name BCTpli- 
jfj< B'K Haqaji'b MeTpa h noc-i'fe 6. uecypu, ho bo3Mo;i;hh 
|fc'BXT> CTonax'b. IIpHirbpH — 

h I-OH CTonh. 

'" TbI, Tpi-IflUaTH C'ljKOB'b KyMHp'b. (IT.) 



Piiip'b, pacKajiemiHii jicryiiiMH jiyqaim. (K. II. 
ii* 3-efl: , 

riOHMTHH HaM-b BC-fe HyHOBeHbH. (B — iii.) 



30 



"7»w^ l "^?^7r'*^«^ i ;^y»f , r T ' -!*">'' ■*• re ."V 



B/b oflHo^n. cTHx-fe bo3mo;khu nwk H fio&buie Hnocracbi 
xopeeMt. ripHM-fepu— 

B-fe i-oh cTonh u nocirh 6. uecyp.u: - 

TaK-L A;ioKcanjipoM'b rtuni., Cynb nQG-feamreab cB-ETa! 

(£-*«..) 

flfloimvLH imocTaca xopeeM'i, rn. >iM6'h HeB03Mo>KHa, Taia> 
KaK-b no ycJioubiM'h uecypi., Mt«>iuiy JinyMfl apcBcaMH xopeeB-b 
flojiweH-b fiuji'b <5u croflTb Mejiay juiyn»i necypasra HeyaapHbift 
c:ioit», mto HeMbiCJMMO (cm. § a, npHM'lwaulc I'Oe); 

HenpainuibHaa Hnoeraca HM6a xopeewb oCuhho otf-bacHaeTCH 
chctojioH Haw niacTOJioft (cm. § 9). npHM'hpu: 

OHa anirtb aBa roaa noTOM-b... (I>— ill.) 



To-ecn. h x;ianHo h tcmho. (II.) « - *"\ 

ILlH, HO 3TO KpOM-fe UiyTOKt. (II.) 

JXonro 6t> cuarb 6biao coB-ETHHKairb. (II.) 

HcKaroieme cocTaBaatorb cjiyiian, Koraa apcucb xopea 

o6pa30BaH-b caorowb ch BcnoMoraTe;ibHbiM-b yaapeHiean.. IIpH- 

3/rbp'b: 

Hjih apeaiyimix-b poiivb sjiaiiHO-seaSHbix-b Mope. 

(JX— Kb.) 
B"b oaHOMT. CTHX'fc MOryT'b HMTBTb M'BCTO paajlHIHUH HIIO-- 

cTacH. ripuM-fep-b 4-cTonHaro aM6a co bcbmh 3 HnocracaMH. 
(xopeft B-b i-ofi cTon-fe, nappuxift — bt> 3-eM, cnoHaeft B-b.-4-ow): 

Mnp-b nponoB'EabiBa.rrb oht> Mipy. (JX— ht>.) v • 

C. HacTHbie HM6HHeciue MeTpbi. 

§ 17. OaHOCJio.)KHuft hm6t> 'flonycKaerb unocTacy 
jiHiub coHneeM-b, MOJKefb HM-ETb jiHiiib oaHy, necypy (nocji-fc i-ro 
ciora) h coxpaHaerb cboh aMOHvecKiH crpofi JiHiub npn aica- 
TajieKTHK-E, coBnaaaa npa HnepKaTaaeKraicE ch aM<J>H6paxieM-b. 



ri03T0My HHCJIO pHTMOBt I-CTOtlUUI'n M«fln <l| |>IIHM»|F I1U, I) 
|| OH-b BCTp'feiaeTCa o6bIMHO aHIUb B'b HO.'IbHMX U I'THXMlfli, p'MNM 

caMocTOHTe.ibHo. Tlpiwkpu i-cTonnaro yiMfia-- 
c a m o c t o a t e ji b h bi h: 

H HOHH 

Kopoie, 
H aajfn 

CB'ETjTfea. (Bp.) 



ft 



HapaMfb, 
BoKaaM-bj 

ZtpysbaM-b. (JX — ht>.) 

b 'b c o n e t a h i h ct> 2-c t o n h u m t>: 

Ona p-fe3B!a 
KaK'b puoKa. (4>.) 

H3T> BO.XbHbIX*b CTIlXOBt! 
PI 6bICTb... (JX — H-b.) 

i 

§ 18. JjByxcroriHHH aud-b B'b i-oii cTon'fe aonycuaeXT. 

Hnocracbi, bo 2-oii cji-feayeT-b ycjioBiaMT. i-cTonHarp; 6. 

jecypa He ynoTpe6HTejibHa, ho B03Moa<Ha noca-fe i-oii cTonu; 

BepMeTpiw h jiHnoMeTpiH bt> nanaa-fe h bt> cepeaHtrfe cxnxa 

[,'taonycKaeTb. B'b ocTaabHOMt 2-CTonHbift hm6t. ca-feayeT-b 

affet-b yc-ioniaM-b HMdjraecKHX-b MeTpoB-b. HpHM-Bp-b— 

h tioaHbiii MeTp-b: 

■ ■ ,Hpy3ba moh. (II.) .«■•■• 

pas-ni'iHUfl Hnocracti: 

OHTb CHOBa aHH. (IIo— B'b.) 



BocnoMHHaHbH. (II.) 



3J 



32 



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^¥'■4' 






ft*" 



I? 



s 






,„ ,,,1; Fa* Hauia posa? (II.) 

jv_ , t , » ' - 

/ CBepKaJIT. MH-b B'b 01H. (Ilo— B*.) . 

pa3JiHHHa« KaTaneKTHKW ' 
Krpatt, AaeJib. (II.) 

yBjwia posg. (I?.) . 

McunriMf.^^WPta^-' *Akc.) 
Bi $©:&*#£ "raKHte 3B0ht». (Akc.) 

A BT> UepKBH flHM-b BHCBJTb. (AKC.) 

B03MO)KHaH 6. uecypa: 
Me^Tu! MeqTH! (II.) 

! _ 

Ta-fe Tbl? rji-fe Tbl? (II.) 



'X*'>- > 






• Wi. 



JIk)6obi>! jiio6oBb! (II.) 
§ 19. T-pexcTonHUH sm6i bt> nepBuxt nByxt cto- 
naxi. aonycKaeT-b bcb Hnocracbi, bt, 3-eft crciayerb ycnoBiairf. 
i-cTonHaro; 6. uecypa He ynoTpe6HTejn.ua. Bt> ocrajibHOM-b 
MeTpt CJi-EjiyeTTb rfeM-b see ycJioBunvrb, naio. 2-cTonHbift. Hhcjio 
Phtmobt. 3-cTonHaro Hilda orpaHHHeHO, Taut oht> i) H36:Braerb 
nBOHHbix-b HnocTact (a npaBHJibHoft ^bohhoh Hnoeracbt nnp- 
pHxieM-b HM'bTb He MC»Ken»); 2) npH ohhoh HnocTac* xopeean, 
He aonycKaeTt HHKaKoft npyroft HnocTacu; 3) H36-BraeTb nno- 
cTacbi nappHxieMt bt> i-ott croirfe. 

npuMmanie. HnocTacu irappHXleM* b* 1-ft ctchA H36iraioTt. ronb. 
ko oaMooTOBTonbHbio 3 OTonHhie hm6h (KaK* HOioiioieHie, oHa BOTpt- 
laeTOH), ho TaKa« wiooraca npHwbHHeTcs cbo6obho, Korna 3-OTonHHft 
sm6i» jiBjMieTOH HaoTb» MCTpa (noJiycr.HiHbeMT.), Hanp.: 

npenpa3cy>KReHiflM , b o6a3anHuii BiHUOMi.. (EI.) 



'"V 

'•-V.'. 



H— «flOJJHMfi Metpi.: 






% 



. & j' -VbuI ,Q^«4ip. ,MhimaMi.! (fl.) 



wr 



w 



ra-»a»HHtfe|!)Knocf acbi, nappaxill: 

. nep^stteceHTi sieHTOii. 
02-8 efrbn-i»: 

itaJiy^eHHUH HbHMOKT.. (Ul) 
H TM, 3aMbICJIOBaTblfi... (Ft.) 



jQ^BOiopoHHaro 6paTa. (II.) 
H-ET-b! JTmia cnaceHa. (II.) 



b 1 



Bee Bb Heft OTapoBaHbe. (II.) 

I ' Ob T060H OHT. CJTB.Tb cpa3HTbCH. (II.) 



mx'P e ft: 



•h 



Ffl-fe HenpepuBHbift iinp-b. (fl.) 



^gaHiHa-s KaTajieKTHKa: 
» ,-, Bt. noKo-fe, 6e3-h aadorb. (II.) 



^ 



Txk JiaHflblUI-b 6-BJIOCH-feiKHUM, (n ) 



Ifeb UapCTBa B-EHHOH K3HOCTH. (M.) 

90. HeTbipexcTonHbift n m 6i> B'b nepBbix-b Tpex^b 
HonycKaeTTb bcb HnocTacu, B'b 4-ft cji-fenyeT-b ycjio- 
l-CTonHarbv 6. uecypa ynoTpeSjiaeTca p"bhko, o6uhho 
a-tt ctonu; jranoMeTpiii H36-BraeTT», HnepMeTpiio BiiyrpH 






J ** 



34 



35 



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R &>•: 



14 



IF 



V 



1,7; 
r'' 



ctnxa HonycKaen, bt, 4>o P m* weiiCKott upcyptt nocrfe a-fe cto- 
nH . B* octajibHOM^ 4-eronHbitt mmot, CJi-fefly^ otfnann. ycao-* 
Bi«Mi, flMfimecKHrb MeTpoD'b. Ho HHCJiy P#Mb*> 4-cToroibia 
hm6t, ouhht, H3T. caMUX'b CofiiTUXl, Mtftpo^ py ccKaro craxa, 
rain, naK-b Honycuaerb jihoBhuh HnocracH happuxieM-b h 
cnoiaeein, h, aonycKftH m, Jiiofiott CTOnt (Hposrk noariyweHl 
.uo6y» wioqracy, »'b To we itptMH Vk spyra cronax-b ao- 
nycKae-n. jnofiyio npyryio miocvacy. 

npUMMCtmt. HHOJIO IwpmMMHH ■OtMOWHW'BnoCiaCT, 4-OTOn- 

Hiro « M 6»-OKono 30; hhcjio ueoypHMX* ♦opn*, ^ «¥»* «> *™ MH 

HnOO«OtKH,-HiOKOJIhKO 00T*J HHOflO pNtMOIk, HpiltoiMM 80 BHHlMHie 

KawneKTHKy.—KioKonbKo twoim; hhoao Mplaul«,«0<paay«Mhixb imep- 

MBTpleft H HP. BOnOMOraTSJIbHWMH OpeaOTIiMH pHTMt,-*CKTKH THCSM*. 

ripHM-fepw — n O JI H H ft m e t p t>: 

3a BC-fe, 3a Bcfe tboh aapu! (II ) 
Pa3iiBSHH>i Hiioc-raccT, niippiixifl, 

b t> i - o ii c t o ii -fe: 

KapHKaTypa roiuHbix'b 3iurb. (11.) 

bo 2 - o ii: 

rio33iio- iuiHHerb ii cBiimerb. (FL) 
b 'b 3 - e if: 

ntBuy FiojibHapbi noapa>KaH. (PI.) 
Bii-oiH3-ei: 

YeHHHeHbe, -rnuiHHa. (II.) 
bo 2-ofl h 3-eii: 

II KJiaHHJiCH HenpHHyjKfleHHo. (II.) 
cnoHaeft B-b i-ofi cTon-fe: 

KpHK-b jKeHCKiH, 6paHb HCM-fex-b h ponorb (II. } 



36 



BO 2-oti: 
' < ■ • 

CioBai/^opT,, 6ypn, BopoH-b, eJib. (II.) 

W'%' i -&% q-eft: 

v Bb Heft cTpacTHbtfi >Kapi»; eft ayumo, aypiio. (fl. 

^btb 4-0S: - - 

BsnoXKyjTb h, HcnyeTH g:ie3Tj ao>iOtt>... (II.) 

B T> I'OH-H 2 - 6 ft: 

Oht, nberb, bcb, nbiorb, h B<rfe Kpiwarb. (FI.) 
js'b i-oft h 3-eii: 

ra-b B'BHuan kt. Heft pHHMa: MJiaaocrb. (n.) 

• • Tu eft 3HaKOM"b?— H HM-b cocfea-b. (II.) 
V' cn.oHaeft » r b i-oft, nuppuxift B'b 3-eii: 
Tu B'b Ty cB'k>K'BiomyK> Mrjiy. (<£>.) 
cnottaeii bo 2- oh, nuppuxift bt. 3peft: 
Koraa 6parb 6pa-ra y6HBa.Tb. (Cji.) 
YjKejib Ta caMaH TaTbSHa... (II ) 
ft' , ' 1 rfVipp'Hxift B-b i-oii, cnoHfleft B'b 3-ew: 
A 6e3-b Toro Basi-b paft He bt> paft. (II.) 
xopeii B-bi-oft cTon-fe: 

Jlyin, OTpHUaHbJI, ayXT> COMH-BHbH. (II.) 

xopeii bo 2-oii: 

San-BM-b h MHMOJieTHoft BCTprfeyeii... (V.) 

xopeii B'b 3 e ii: 

IlpeaBHjuy Bee: Bac-b ocKop6HT-b. (II.) 



u 



bt> i-ofl h 3- eft: 

Jleub npuxoMJiT., fleHb yxoan.iT.. t)K) 
xopeii b-b i-oti, nuppuxiii bt> 3- eft: 

#, xHTpoyMHuM Ojmccefi. (Bp.) ' 

xopeii bt> i-ofi, cnoHaeS Bi'3-efi: 

Bee ptuieHo, a bt> Bamefl bojte. (II.) 
cnoHneii bt. 1, 2, 3 h 4-oii: 

Tfl-E nHTHa s CJie3T»? HXT. H'fcTT., HXT. H'ETT.! (II-.) 

xopeii, cnoHjeii h nappHxiii: 

MnpT. nponoB'bflOBajiT. oht. Mipy, (JX — ht>.) 

npuMTwame. npHBeneHHue npMMipH He HcnepnuBaiOTb Bcfexb bo3- 
mowhuxi. K0M6HHaHift wiocrack 4-CTonHaro scM6a, a T-fcMt 6on , ie Bcfcxt 
bo3mo>khhxt> pHTMOBt, aaBHcafflMxt (Kpowfe pa3jiHHis no KaTaJieKTHKt) 
OTt paononoHfflHia Majiuxb uecypi. TaKi> nanp., npk npawHB>Hoft 
HboBhoK HnocTacfe nuppHxiem. bo 2-oft h 3-e8 crorrfe, uaoypw Moryn, 
saHHMaTb 3 pasHbixt npnomemn, npnnaBaa pHTMy 3 pasHbixi OTTBHKa. 
npHMipu: '■ 

la) H KJiaHsincsi [ HenpHHyHtneHHO. (n.) 



lb) OriaHHbe I h yKopH3Hu. (M-CKifl.) 



2) vOoxaBHTb yHHBepcHTeTb. (Ilo-eBb.) 

3) Hose8HyBui6My noKontHbK). (ryM.) 

ripw nHppnxi*xi> vb 1-ofl h 3-eft OTont,— '4 nonoHteHin, npnnaBaH 

pHTMy 4 OTTBHKa. ripHMtphi: 

1) OweCTOHHTbCH, | OiepCTBiTb. (U.) 

2a) H, HaKOHeub, | OKaMeaiTb. (IT.) 



3) AnMHpaxiteflcKaH urna. (n.) 



Mi ',.■ 
'4.,, 



OnycTOiriwTenbHHft Ha6isrb. (FT.) 



4) He3a6biBaeMbiii ctpohkh. (ryM.) 

npH cnOHnet bt> l-o« h imppHxin bo 2-oft CTon-fe,— 4 nonomUHllli 
cji'feaoBaTenbHO k 4 OTTBHKa pHTMa, h t. a. 

|^.?a3Hua KaTa.ieKTHKH, oKOH'iafiie MyjKCKoe: 

MejibKaeTt, BteTcfl nepBtiS ch-ett.. (II.) 
t: . M v >k c k o e c o c t a b h o e: 

J<oH-KaKi» npofinen., n 3aBTpa to jkt,. (II.) 
ffieHCKoe: ( 

BcTaerb 3apa bo Mrjrfe xojiqh.hoh. (II.) 
^(eHCKoe cocTaBHoe: 

Co cHa canHTcn bt> Baimy co jibflOMt. (II.) 



1)1" 



h: 



He BjnodjieHa jib OHa; bt. Koro xe? (II.) 
JtaKTH.iHHecKoe.JHaKTHJiHHecKoe coeTaBHoe: 

IIOKpBIJIH CJiattOCTHHMH tIJiaTaMH... (Bp.) 

IfnepnaKTHJinnecKoe: « 

Bti.iT. neHt xpycTajibHbift, najib onajioBaa. (Bp.) 



2b) EnaronapM | 3a HacjiajkneHbe. (U-.) 



Bo3MOHHafl'6. ufecypa: 

it 

He crra Ka3aKT.! || bo TtM-feHOiHoii... (II.) 
IIocTOflHHaH 6. uecypa: 

3aH"BMT. KHnHTT, II 6e3yMHO KpOBb, 

Hto, cepaue, tli || Tain. 6beiiibCH bhobb?.. 

BcTpeBO^eHT. h || 6e3yMHUMT. chomt.. (reflHe, nepoB. 

Bp.) 



38 



39 



CepeflHHHafl H-n-e-pMeTpia: 

Xony Curb HepakHM'b, || xo i iy 6biTb/ cM-EauM-b, 

H3T, CB-fe}I(HX"fc fpO3fli0 || B-feHKH CBa^aJTfc! (B-Tb). 
§ 21 . IT 51 T H C f O n H U fl H M 6 -S panA-fejIHejCH OQabfflOH 

uecypofi: na flBa noaycTHiuia, hst. KOTopuxt KajrK&oe ca-feayerb 
yoioBiflMt Toro MCTpa, bt> KaKofi oho o6pameH0, ct> Toft ocp- 
6eHHocTbio, hto nepBoe aM&raeckoe noaycTHiiiie aonycKaerb 
HnocTacy imppHxieM-b jb-b cboch noca-EaneH crorrfc. 5-cTonHHH 
sm6 r h HM-feerb 6. uecypy: 1) nocToaHHyio; a) nepCM-feHHyio; 
3) nepeflBHjK'HyK); 4) cjiynaiiHyio, — bt> juo6ofl CTOrrfe; bx no- 
cirBftHeM-fe cayna-fc ,6. aecypa; TojibKo oiipejehjiHerB ycaosia 
HnocTact, ho h© xkjmTb Mefpa Ha kojiu (rioaycTHmia), a crax-b 
Mojuerb pa3CMaTpnBaTbCH, Ram. ne HM-Btomitt 6. uecypw.i 

II o c t o a h h a a 6. aecypa B-b 5-cTonHOMi, HM6"fe ooburao 
ctohtb nocjii 2-0M cTonu, pa3jiaran MeTp-b na Asa noaycTH- 
mia: 2-CTonHuft h 3-cTonHbifl hm6t>; nepBoe ci'Imyerb ycapBiau-b 
HByxt nepBbixt CTont 3-cTonHaro sm6a, BTopoe— ycjiOBiaMt 
3-cTonHaro am6a. npHM-fepu: 

KoHeHHO, uapb, cuabHa tboh aepHcana, 
Tw MHJiocTbio; paa-BHbeM-b h meflpoToil 
ycHHOBHji-b cepaua cbohxt, pa6oBt... (II.) 



CbOHXT, O^Hfl-b OHieCTOHeHHblff MCTHTCJU., (II.) 

' riepeM-EHHaH 6. uecypa o6hhho CTonn> noarfe 2-0M 
cTonbi h noca-fe Tecnca 3-efi ctoiih, bt> nepBOMt cjiyia*fe pa3- 
jiaraji MeTp-b, nam* yna3aHo Buiue, bo BTopoMt — Ha 2-cTonHHH 
hmSt. ct. jKeHCKHM-b oKOHHanieMTj, h Ha 3-cTonHMH xopefi, hpn- 
neM-b nojiycTHiiiia cji'lijiyioTt ycaoniaMT> cooTB-ETCTBeHHbix-b 

MeTpOB-b. JTIpHM'kp'b CM. BblUie (§ 5) H HH/K&. 

IlepeaBH/KHafl 6. uecypa hjih i — 2) saHHMaeT-b M-fecTa 
jiByx-b BbiHieyKa3aHHUx-b uecyp-b, hjih ctohttj 3) nocji-fe 3-eft 
cTony h 4) nocji-fe , Tecnca 4-oii CTonu. B-b 3-Mx cjiy^a-fe 
6. uecypa pa3aaraerb cthxt. Ha HBa noaycraiiria: 3-cTonHbiM 



40 



HM6"fc, cji-feayrouuH ycaoBiaM-b Tpext riepawxi. croni* 4 (•rnmmin 
aM<5a, h 2-cTonHbiii hmox, ca-EAyromiii ycjioniuMi* curiam MCTpit 
Btj, 4-mtei cayna-B 6. uecypa pa3aaraerb cthxi, im ;^t timiMmII 
HM6*b e*b HceHCKHM-b oK©HqaBie5ii. h 2-ctoiihuh xopcH, tyrhayirt' 

lliie yCJIOBiHM'b COOTB-feTCTByiOmHX'b MeTpOBT>. UpMM'ltpiJ ™ 

l '; n-biii cjiyiaS: Koca SMieH || ria rpeSH-fe poroBoM'b. (II.) 

2-oii » 0ua cTpaaajia, || xoTb 6biTb npeKpacnu. (II). 

3-iii » • BflOB-fe noHpaBHaca 11 ea oTB^T-b. (IT.) 

4-uti » no yTpy, B-b. BocKpeceHbe, RMaTb naoHb. (II,) 

Ciyq^HHaa 6. uecypa MOJKerb cTOHTb: 5) nocji'fe j -oft 

IftToribi, pa3Jlfi5*aa MeTp-b Ha HM^-b i-cTonHuii: h sm6-h 4-cTon 

J#bii^ 6) noji-fe Tecnca 20ft CTonu, pa3Jiaran MeTp-b Ha hm<5'i, 

CTonHbift ct> jKeHCKHM-b OKOHHaHieM-b h 4-cTonubiH xopeii; 

I7) nocjii 4-0M CTonbi, paSjiaraa MeTp-b Ha HM6-b 4-CTonHbiii 11 

)ftu6-h i-cTonHHli:, npu neM-b bcb 3th kojih (nojiycTHuiia) cjrh- 

yiOTb yCJIOBiHM* COOTB-BTCTBeHHblX-b MeTpOBT.. TIpHM%pbi; 

5-bIH'CJtyqaH: HO KTO II Heno6-BflHMOCTbK) CBOeft... (Y.) 

6-of-i >. Ho BHflOM-b II BejiHHaBaa >KeHa. (II.) 

7-oii » B-b Heft BKyc-b 6biji-b o6pa30BaHHHii || OHa...(n.) 

TaKuM-b- o6pa30MT> phtmh 5-cTonHaro hm6e cocTaBJiaron. 
IdneTame pa3JiHHHbixrb HMSuHecKHx-b phtmobt. (ott. «M6a 
p,-CTonHaro ho 4-CTonHaro) h, MacTbK), xopennecKHx-b puTMOB'b 
|ij»CTonHaro h 3-CTonHar6). Bjiaroji;apfl 3T0My 5-cronHbiH hm&l 
iHHan.ieH(HT-b Kb MHCJiy MeTpoB-b, 6oraTux-b pHTMaMii. 
toaKO, 5-cTonHbifi hm6i. p-feako pa3JiaraeTCH Ha nojiycTHiuiji, 
cocTaB-b KOTopux-b BxoflHT-b 4-CTonHHH hm6t>, TaR-b uaicb 
IKoe nojiycTHuiie, cboch 3HaiHTejibHocTbio, nojiyiaerb npa- 
6«aflaHie h Jiumaet-b MeTpt ero eaHHCTBa. OShhho 5-CT011- 
WM hm6t> noab3yeTca uecypaMH cjiyiaeBt 1 — 3, p-fejue— 4-ro. 
iflK'b hto MeTp-b cocTaBaaeTCH KOM6nHauiaMH ToabKo: 2-ctoii- 
Miro hjih 3-cTonHaro aivi6a h 2-cTonHaro Han 3-cToiiuai'o 



»'* 



xopen, «rro 3HaiHTejibHo orpaHHHHBaert ihcjio Bcrp-feqaio- 

WHXCfl pHTMOB-b. 

npHM-fepbi unocracb 5-cTonHaro HMtfa cm. iacn>K> Bbiuie, bt» 
§§, TpaKTytornHxt. o a, 3 h 4-ctonHOMT> hm^e, lacTbio— HHwe, 
wb §§, TpaKTyiomnxi. o xopeH*jecKHXT> MeTpaxt h o MeTpaxt 
HMdmecKHX';. jmiioaift. 

5 cxoriHuIl HM(h> HnepMeTpin h jranoMeTpin bt> Hanajrfe- a 
bt. cepeftHH'b CTHxa H36-BraeTi; k4k3> oKOHqaHie flonycKaen> 
Bch $opMU aKaraJieKTHqecKifl a HnepKaTajieKTireecKiH. 

npuMKHanie. Bhui© (§16) yKasaHo, hto, nam. HCKJimefrie, 5-CTon- 
Huft *im6i> nonyCKaert HnocTaoy rmppHxieM-b bt» nocnfeHHea croirb, 

HMSHHO BT. SBJIHXfc (6e3T» PH6M1.) OTHXaXt, nO npHMtpy HtMeUKOHl 

nossiji- > . 

§ 22.' HIecTHCTonHbiMHM6i> pasHijifleTca 1 6. necy- 
ppft Ha Ktwibi (nojiycTKraiH hjih TpeTbecTHinijiJ, H3-b KOTopkx-b 
Ka'jKHoe crfHyerb ycjiOBiflMt cooTB'ETCTBeHHaro MeTpa Cb tdh 
oco6eHHOGTbK3, hto nepBaa HMdniecKaH Kojia jjonycKaerb 
HnocTacy imppHxieMT. bt. sBoeft nocji'jsflHeH cToni. 6-cTonHbiH 
flM^-i HM-feeTb 6. uecypy o6miho a) nocTOHHHyK), pifenKO b) ne- 
penBH)KHyio. 

JIocTOSHHan 6. uecypa 'BT> 6-cTonHOM-b hm6"b oohiho 
CTOHTb 1) nocji-fe 3-ei! CTonH, pasjiaraH MeTpt-Sa HBa 3-cTon- 
hbixTj hm6&, npn iewh rrepBoe HOJiycTHiuie arsnyerb ycjiOBiaMrb 
nepBtix-b 3 cTont 4-cTonHaro 5iM6a, BTopoe — ycJioBiflMt 
3-GTOnHaro HM^HiecKaro MeTpa. HpHM-Ep-b: 

i) Bl> OflHOMt H3"b ropOflOBTt. [| HxajliH CHaCTJIHBOK 

Korna-To BjiacTBOBajii* || npeaofipuH ctapuft JlyKt- 

P-feyKe BCTp'knaioTCJj 6. necypti: 2) nocjrfe Tecuca 3;efi; cTonu; 
3) noarh 4-0K ctoiiij; 4) nocjrfe 2-ott cTonu h np. r pa3Jiaraio- 
min MeTp-b Ha kojiw, cji'KflyiomiH ycjioBiHM'b coofB-feTCTBenHux-b 
MeTpoB-b. ripHM^pbi: 

2) yejXHHeHHblfi OCTpOB-b, i| HyTb 3aM-BTHbIH BT> MOp-fe, 

% HeyKJioHHO Bbi6pajrb, II 30jiotoH npiiorb... (Ep.) 



42 



.3) BejiH l iie MHHyBiuaro, || ero' cy;ihflu, 

JInKb BjiacTejiHHa ropnaro || 11 crnn>, \if\f\t\ {\\p.) 

IlepeaBHyKHaH 6. uecypa B-b 6-cTonnoM'ii HMfl*h iit'iji'lji 
^aeTcfl p-feflKO, npeHMymecTBeHHO bt> BOJibHbixb ctuxhx'm 

JlnnoMeTpiti 6-cTonHbrfi HMd-b Had-BraeT-b. HnepMc"i'|)iK) ilotiy* 
|t eKaeTT. nocji-fe ijecypu, hto pa3Jiaraerb MeTp-b Ha kojiw »iMflil« 
jj^*iecKaro cTpoa. XIpHM^pH: 

H^peMyxoM flyiuHctoii || cb rofiott onbHHeHU , 
Mbi Bflpyro> 3a6biJiH yTpo [| h aapyrb BCTyiiH.nn ■'!. 

CHbi. (B— rii.) 



U '■ 



}A 



\ 



Becb B03flyx"b ji-feTOM-b || Hacb sauyimaerb || maTpoMn. 

' , ropHnHM-b. 

A bt» oceHb ^yfKo. || Becb B03flyx-b jkmctch. II C\, 
HOHfleM-b mm nnsmewh. (B— T"b.) 

KaKT» oKOH^aHiH, 6-cTonHHH HM6nb nonycKaerb bcb (JjopMu 
aKaTajieKTHnecKiH h HnepKaTajieKTHHecKin. 

06braHaH (fiopMa 6-cTonHaro HM6a, ct> nocTOHHHoft 6. uecy- 
ft nocfl-fe 3-e8 CTonbi, npencTaBJiHeT-b coneTaHie HByxT> 3-cTon- 

WJTb ' HM6HHeCKHXT> MeTpOBTj, Ch v OCo6eHHOCTbK), yKa3aHHoft 

twnie, ;ii noTOMy npHHajuiewHTb kt> ^HCJiy MeTpos-b, 6oraTbix-b 

XIpHM-fepbi nnocTacb 6-cTonHaro HM6a h er.o. phtmobt. cm. 
Hwe'B-b otfl-BJi-fe o MeTpax-b npocrtix-b Hanonifi, TaKT. KaK-b 

CTOnHMH Hm6t> MOJKeT'b pa3CMaTpHBaTbCH KaK"b 3-CTOnHblft 

tem&bi 

§ 23. CeMHCT-OIIHUS HM 6 Tb BCTp-BMaeTCH p-feflKO H 6o^b- 

Jflek) nacTbio bt> pa3^oHteHiH nocTOHHHOH 6. uecypoft Ha flBa 

(BTHXa, H3T> KOTOpblXTb KajKttblH CJI-BflyeTb yCJIOBiHM-b COOT- 

'»%TCTBeHHaro Metpa. To >Ke — BocbMHCToriHbiH jiMS'b, 

geBHTHCTOnHblH Hm6Tj H T. H. IlpHM'Bp'b: 

IIohth pedeHKOM-b a 6biJia, || bc-b jiro6oBajiHCb mhoM; 
Mn'fe iujih h Kyapn no ruie^aM-b, || h 4 )a P T y H0K 'V 

hb-bthoh. (<t>.) 



•1.1 



y xJianHtix-b HeBCKHxt 6eperoBi», [| bt> TyMaHHOMt 

IIeTporpanib. (H.) 

.IIpHM-fepM HnOCTaCT. HM6HHeCKHX'L IlOJlHMeTpOp'b H HXTj pHTMbl 

cm. HHHte Bt oTH-feji-fe o MeTpaxi. npocTuxi. flHnqjEift. 



II. XOPEtt. 

A. Ofimiii xapaKTcp'i. MeTpa. 

§ 24. XopeiiMecirie nierpu iiCTp-h'inioTcn orb i-cTorraaro ao 
9-cTortnaro 11 en, dojibuiHMi. kojihmccthomi. CTOirb. Bt. MeTpax-b 
flo 4-croniiaro 6. uecypu iierpliineTCH, Kfticb HCKJimeHie; bt> 

5-CTOmiMX'li— 'lllCTb, HI, 6-CTQHHUXI. W C'b 6'o;ibmHM'b IHCJIOM-i 

CTdm»— iiouTH acetvin. Xopeiwectrit* MeTpfei uwpoKO nojib3yK>TCH 

HllOCTacaMH, HO C'b H'hKQTQpMMH OrpRHMHCHiHMH, CpflBHHTeJIbHO 
C'b JIM(5m«ICCKHMM, tlOMBMy no pHTMAMT. H'llCKOJIbKO (tfjflH'Ee HXT, . 

JInnoMeTpiio h HnepMerpiio xopen aonycuaiorb, no hckjhohh- 
TejibHo nocJi'b uecypu. XopeHiecKie MeTpu aonycKaiorb bcb 

(})OpMbI KaTaJieKTHKH. 

npHM-fepbi xopees-b — 
o a h o c t o n h bi ^: 

>KapoKT>, 

5IpoK-b... (B. IleTpoB-b.) 

n b y x c t o n h h h: 

BoT-b MpaMHTCH 

CBoa-b Jia3ypHbii"i (IIo — eB-b.) 

TpexcTonHui: 

MynHan KapTHHa, 

Kaic-b Tbi mh-b 6jiH3Ka! (<!>.) 

. qeTupexcTonHHfi: 

KoSburaiia MOJioaajr, 

HecTb KaBKa3CKaro TaBpa. (II.) 



44 



■■■J< 



nHTHCTOtTHblH: 

Bbixomy oaHH-b n Ha aopory; 

CKB03b TyMaHT> KpeMHHCTbli'l iiyii. fhrCTIIVIi, (J|.) 

mecTHCTortHbiM: 

JToqb HajiMeHHaro BJiaabiKH ITrojioMCH. (F>— i "t. ) 
ce'M'HCToiiHbiii: 

.HpKOCTb KpaCOKT., MOIUHOCTb 3aaHUi, BaJITt, im u. 

BaiioM-b BaJi"b. (E ri..) 

BOCbMpCTOnHHH: 

Hto 3a CKyKa, mto 3a rope Hamed-EaHoe JKHTbe. (II.) 
aeBHTH cTonHufl: 

*\^ Ax-b KaR-b HJIHHHM 3TH TEHH, IT'S — KOCblH, T-fe — Kpil- 

BbiH,— 6e3"b KOHua. (E — rb.) 
HnepMeTpHHecKift: 

B"b JKH3HH MejIOB-E^eCKOH, BT> BajKHblH MrHOBeHifl. (C:i.) 



B. HnocTacti-xopefl. ., 

§ 25. • Kan-b nnocTacbi xopea aonycKaerrb: 1) irappHxifi, 
|;#) enoHaefi, 3) HM6"b, T.-e. bcb npocTbiH eronbi. 

1. PInocTaca rmppHxieM-b saKOHieHHan: a) ecjin uecypa 
itfroHrb nepea-b rmppuxieM-b, *b) Meway oioraMH nuppuxifl, 
m) nepefl-b TecHCOM-b npeauaymeH cTonbi. ITpHM'fepbi iinocracb — 

kf" saKOHHeHHan: Ojibra, iKpnua HacjjajKaeHbH. (II.) 



PaflH pfeBaro pa3BpaTa. (IT.) 



Tbi yMHa, Bejiep-fe^HBa. (EL) 
He3aK0HHeHHan: Co6jia3HHTejibHaro ciacTba. (IT.) 

npuMTbHame. K* He3aKOHHeHHOft HnooTaci othochtch to me, hto 
cxasaHO Bt CTaTbi o HM6-fc (§ 16), ho xopeHHeciue MeTpu, nojibayncb 
npeHMymeoTBeHHO HnocTacaMH Bnna a) h b), obhh3kobo pinno ynoTpa- 
6jimoT-b HnooTaoy bhh3 c) h He3aK0HHe«Hyra. 



Aii 



HnocTaca nappHxieMTb B03MO)KHa bo Bcfexi. CTonaxi*; Kpoirfe 
noc^-feflHefi, no toH me npHHHH-E, Kaio> bt> hm6-b (cm. § 16), 
ho npHM-fcHHeTCH bt> nocirfcflHcH CTon'B HaiajibHux-fe kojuts. 
(nojiycTHiulii), o6pam.an hx f l bt> MeTpi. ci> HaKTHJiHHecKliM'S 
OKOHMameMi. (cm. nuiue, at § 26, npHMispt HnepMetpHiecKato 
xopea, KOTopuit Mowen. TaKMte pa3CMaTpHBattcH, Kaia> jihRo- 
MeTpn^ecKift ct» inioeracoH noarkflHeH cTonu i-oh kojih rrap- 
pHxieMi>). 

XopeHHecKie^MCTpu, KpoM^fe 3-cTonHuxt, H36-feraK>Ti, Htio- 
CTacH nnppHxieM-1. Boa-ofi ctoite. Phtmh cb TaKGH HnocracoH 
Ha3UBaioTCH saMenjieHHHe. IIpHMipu 3aMeajieHHuxi. pHT- 
mobt.: 

Ct. 6-fejiuMn Bopefi B-iacaMH. (JI-Ht.) 



CTejietca TyMaHt HeHacTHufl. (It.) 



XjiaaeHTb pyieeKt HrpHBtra. (II.) 

FIpuMTbHaHie. Xopek 3-cTonHHe> HanporaB-b, umpoKO npHM%HHioTi 
HnocTaoy imppjixieM* bo 2-o8 cToni, 0C066HH0 sBnascb, nam* kojih 
oocTasHoro M«Tpa. ripm-Ap*: 

OotobM iTBMMe— MepTBHxt Kopa6neft. (B— ti>..) 



1 ■' Hygaan KapraHa. (<J>.) 

Bt OflHOMt CTHX-fe B03M0JKHM HBTS H dojlbllie HIIOCTaCbl 

nappHxicMt. rtpHM-fep-b: 

IIou-BJiyeMTb cJiajiocTpacTbfl. (IT.) 

Bji-feflHoe CTpaxiaJifaHecKoe Tfejio.'(Mep.) 

HBOHHaa HnocTaca nHppHxieMi> npaBHjibHa, ecjin uecypa 
ctohtt> MOKfly cjioraMH nappHxia, h 3aKOHHeHa, ecjin uecypa 
ctohtb Meamy cjioraMH nepBaro irappHxra, IIpHMipu npa- 

BHJIbHOH flBOHHOft HIIOCTaCbl — 

3aKOHHeHHaa: rpyoaro aMepHKaHua. (II.) 



46 



ft' 



He3aKOH'ieHHaa: Ob Hera bt, KHHeMarorpmlik, (C«6(.,i 

HcKJrroieHie cocTaBjiHerb tott. j«e cjiyqail, mhu hi, tiufllt 
|' : <cm. § 16). npHM-fepu:. 

He yftra HaMt OTh BocnoMHHaHiM. (C.u.) 



H nojiyoTBepcm o^H. (II,) 

% 2. HnocTaca cnoHaeeMT. npaBHjibHa, earn uecypa ctoiiti. 
|,| «oc.TE cnoHHen, noaTOMy p-feflKO BCTp-fenaeTCH B-b Hanajrb ctiixii 
j m noc.TB o. uecypu, ho B03MO>KHa bo bc-ex-b cronaxnb. IIpHM'ljpij: 

BT. I-H CTOn'fe: KTO TBOH HlbyKHblH CeJiaflOHT,? (II.) 

bo 2-ii » H cpeabTyn-B TaM-k 6Hpro30BMx-b.(JI— in,,) 
^ *» 3 - ii » Hejiosp-BB-i, oht> — nojrat oTpaBbi. (M.) 

B-b nocJi'fcflHeH cToni: 

q T o Tyn, nyMaTb! h — tboh, th — moh! 

B'b OflHOMt CTHX-B B03M0JKHU HB"B H 6oJIbUie HnOCTaCI.I 

:noHjieeM-b. IIpHM-Bptj . 

Tofk h-etb odpa30Bt, rfl-fe htbtb... (B — ifi.) 

XlBOHnaa Hnoctaca cnoHHeeM.-b npaBHjibHa Ha o6mnx'i, 
l^cjiOBinx-b, T.-e. ec;iH uecypa ctohtt> nocji-fe 2-ro cnoHfleH. 
T[pHM-Bpi,: 

KaKi. mh-b 6biTb? h — Majit h n^toxt. (B— in.) 

3. PInocTaca HMdosn. npaBHjibHa, eaiH uecypa ctohtt> nocjrl; 
HM6a h nepefl-b ero apcucoM-b (x.-e. ecjiH apcncb jmda o6pa- 

IflOBaHT. OaHOCJIOHHblM-b CJIOBOMT.), n03T0My HeB03MOJKHa HI. 

Ptana-TB craxa h nocji-fe* 6. uecypbi. IIpHM-Bp-B: 

IIpojieTapiH Bcfext cTpaHB, coejiHHflHTecb! (MhhckUI.) 
Bo 2-Ji CTont xepeHHecKie MeTpbi Hnocracbi hm6om-i. h:j(1'Ii. 

■ rWOTT.. B'b OflHOM-b CTHX-fe B03MO>KHbI flB'fe H 6ojIbIUe HIIOCTHCId 
flMdOM'b, HO 3TO BCTp'fenaeTCH p-feflKO. 



■\/ 



XI,BOHHaa unocTaca HM6oM-b iieB03MO/KHa no xol ;kc npn- 
HMH-fe, KaKT> asoHHaa Hnocraca «M6a xopeeMt (cm. § 18). . 

HenpaBHJibHaa Hnocraca xopea >iM6oM"b o6fcjrao o6-bHCHJieTCH 
chctojioh hjih aiacTOJioM (cm. § 9). IlpHM'fepu: 

IlpocTH, cojiHure! npoctH, M-hcsn-b! (Et-Tb.) . 



Bt> ted-fe cojmue HaxoflKJi-b. (JI — ht>.) 



He oTBeprHyTb cero cjiynaa. (n.) 



Ct. Toro CB-feTa npuBBfl-EHiein,. (II.) 

I IciuiOHeHie cocraBjiHerb Ton. >Ke cjiyiaM, KaKi. bt> hm6'& 
npH HnocTacfe xopeeM-b (cm. § 18). » 

B-b oflkoMt cTHx-fe Moryri hm-eti> mecto paaJlH^Hbia nno- 
cracbi. ripHM'fepT. 6-cTonHaro xopea co bckmh TpeMa anoera- 
caMH (nHppHxift bt. i-3 cron^fe, hm6-b — bi. 3-tt, cnoHjteft — 
b-b 5-ft): 

3aMHpaioiniH hxt> Tpenerb 6ujit> uaun. cyin». (Y.) 

To o6cTOHTejibCTBo, ht.o xopenqecTKie Mcnpu 1) pfewo 
npHM-EHHioT-b HnocTacy aMdoM-b, 2) H36 , kraioT'b (i<poM'fe J'Ctoii- 
Hbix-b) nnocTacu nappHxieM-b bo 2-a ctoite, ito Baeierb kt» 
qacTOMy anoeracapoBaHiio nappaxieM-b i-ft ctoihj h 3) H36-E- 
raiorb anocracbi cnoHHeeM-b bt> i-h cron-h, — orpaHHHHBaerb 
hhcjio pHTMOB-b 3THx-b MeTpoB"b a npanaerb iimtj o,HHOo6pa3ie. 

C. HacTHHe xopeHiecKie iieTpu. 

§ 26. OaHocToriHbiH xopeM He flonycKaerb hh ano- 
eracb hh necyp-b (Bcerna coeflHHHH ji»a aiiosa oflHHM-b yaape- 
nieM-b) h coxpaHHerb cboh xopeaHecKift crpoa jiauib npa 
aKaTajieKTHK-fc, coBnaaaa ripa anepKaTajieKTaicfe h KaTajieKTHK-fe 
ch aaKTHJieMb. IIosTOMy qnc.no paTMOB-b i-cTonHaro xopea 
upaflHe orpaHHieHO, a MeTp-b caMOCTOHTejibHO Bcrp-feqaeTca 

P'EflKO. ripHM-fep-b: 



48 



Mopa 

?»"!•', • ,••.. B-b' atefe 

' ' ■'" ■ '■■ '• WLywt,, -: • 

B-rops 

Cm-ehIj '■''■' 
ZlyM-b. (Ep.) 

§ 27. ,0,ByxcTonHbiH xopea bt» i-ii crorrli jumy- 
KaeT-b Bcfe J anocTaCH, bo 2-h cJi-Enyer-b ycjiOBiaMb r-crun- 
Iro, 6. aeiypa He ynoTpednTejibHa, ho B03MO)KHa nocjrli t-ft 
jioiili, HnepMeTpia a JianoMeipia B-b Hawfe.a bt. cepejiwrh 
iraxa He aonycKaerb. Bt> ocTajibHOM'b di-feflyerb o6juhmt. 
Pc-ioBijiM-b xopeHHecKHXTb MeTppp-b. ITpHM'fepbi: 

no\iHbiH Mexp-b: Baxop-b 6ypHbift. (IIo — est.) 

pa3:inqHbiH HnocTacH: HTo-acb mh-b bt, >kh3hh 

HeH3B i B'CTHOft; 
HTO BT. OTHH3H'E 

TIoBceM-BCTHoiy (llo— eBT>.) 

B03Mo;KHaa 6. uecypa: ToHeri! TOHerb! (IIo — eB-b.) 

2-cTonHbift aw6-b aBjiaeTCH noqfH HCKJiiOTHTejibHO aKaTa.;ieK- 
aiMecKHM-b h KaTajieKTHHecKHM-b. ITpHM'fepbi: 



tt'w i 

M 



Ham> nyHHHoit 

^IpHXT. BOH"b 
B3flOXT> nyCTUHHHH 

Pa3HeceT-b. (IIo — est.) 



Ilpn HnepKaTajieKTHiecKOM-b naKTHJiHTH'iecKOM-b oKoHHanin 
f-CTonHbiH xopeit nepexoflHT-b bt> 3-cTonHbiii cb aaKTHJiHHecKHM'i. 
KaTajieKTHnecKHM'b oKOOTaHieM-b. IIpHM-fep-b: 

Tbi MH-fe nyrb ycTpofi, 

IIOJIO"H(H MHi MOCTb. (K. II.) 

Bi> aa^bH'feHUieM'b MeTp-b nepexoflHT-b B-b i-crounijfl ana 

IneCTb C'b JtaKTHJIHHeCKHM-b OKOHHaftieM-b (CM. HHH<e OTJl'Ii.'I'l. 

|Htpexojiax'f. MerpoBt). 



4') 



§ 28. TpexcToriHHft x'opefi in. nepBbixT> asyx-b cTo- 
nax-B HonycKaeTt. bce HnocTaeti (cb HaKJiOHHOCTbio kt> mappH- 
xiio bo 2-oh croirfe^, b-b 3-eii cjrfeayerb ycJioeisMt i-cToimaro. 
Bt ocTajibHOM-b MeTpt arfeflyert ycjioBbiM-b 2-crormaro. Hhcjio 
pHTMOBi. 3-cTonHaro xqpea noSTOMy orpaHHueHQ.. IIpM-spu — 

n o ji h u ft m e T p t>: 

Bn)Ky KTO-TO cKaien.. (<&.) 

pa3JiH'iHUH HnocTacu: 

06jiaKOM1> BOJIHHCTHM1». (<I>.) 

OnHHOKifi 6-Erb. (<&.) 



flpyrb Mofl, spyr-b' aaaeKift. (<3>.) 

HaKTHJiHiecKO^ oKOHiaHie: 

Aurejiu onaabHbie. (B— Tib.) 

§ 29. *IeTbipexcTonHt>ifi xopeM bt> iiepiiwxT. Tpexi> 
cronax-b nonycKaeT-b bc*b Hnocracbi (H36-Erafl niippHxia bo 2-oh 
ctoite), bt. 4-oft cn-feayerb yoioBiHM'b, i-cTonHaro. Bi. orranb- 
HOM-b cji-feflyeT-b o6mHMT» ycjipBiaM-b xopeniecKiixt. MetpoB-b. 
Ilo iHCJiy pHTMOB-b, 3-CTonHbiH xopeM ropa3Ho 6orane 3-CTon»aro, 
TaK-b KaK-b aonycKaerb hbohhhh HnocTacu a oAHOBpeMCHHo 
pa3HHH, ho 3HaMHTejibHO 6-feaH-fee 4-cTonHaro hm6u, no npiMH- 
HaMt yKa3aHHbiM"b Bbirae (§ 29). rTpuM'hpu — 

nojiHtifi MeTpi: 

BunbeM-b c-b rop>i! ml", we itpy;KKa? (II.) 
PaajiHHHbiji HiiocTacu, nappuxift— 
b t> 1-0 h c t o n 'I;: 

B'b Kpacorb CBoeft HewaaHHbix-b... (B— tte>.) 
bo 2-0M: . 

KoJIOKO.Tb yHblJIblM-b 3BOHOM-b. (R— BTb.) 



50 



pi' - 



b -b 3-e h: 

Ecjih pfc, nponaaaa... (E— rb.) 
Bt i-oit H'3-ei: 

U.-fenetrfeji h 6jiHCTaH... (B — tt>.) 



HeBHflHMKOK) jiyHa. (II.) 

CnqH^eft Bt i-oii cTon-fe: 

IIIecTb, ceMb, Boceinb, aeBHTb, aecHTb. (<£>.) 
b o 2-0 ft: 

N HtiHero: nec-b pn6bift xohhtt,. (<X>.) 



A uapro oht. — apyrc. h opaT-b. (II.) 
B-b 3-eft: 

B'b xpaiw-B 6yaerb — Taia> r Kant 6mjio. (B— t;b. 



Hto jiro6HTb, JiiooHTb kaM-b nosaHo! (B — rb.) 
bi i-oii h 3-eil: 

Hto/ Taivrb 6ujio? hto TaMt CTajio? (B — rb.) 
jj^6«b bo 2-oh CTon-fe: 

Ilpa3flHOBaTb MOH npaSHHMKlj CBlBTJIblH. . . (Y.) 



HM<5'b B'b 3 -eft CTont: 

Bauib HejierKaa hx-b hochtb. (<I>.) 



Bott> onKHHajmaTb — Bee JiHua. (<J>.) 
c n o it a e ii bo 2 - o ft, n h p p h x i ft bt. 3 - e ft: 
KaK'ij xopoiirb OH-b npii orH-fe. (<J>.) 



4» 



. t <" 



HMO-i bo 2- oii, liiippiixlii B-b 3- eft: 
3oHHKa TyrH npn3anyMaJiacb. (IT.), 

cnoHn'eH hi. i-oft, hm6t> bt>. 3-ett: 

BoTI» MTO XOHeTCH wfe, SoHHKa. (II.) 

npuMnWHtt, npHMneHHwe npHMipH h<s . pcHepnwBa»n> Bete 
bo8MOM<hwx» KOMfiHHaulft HtiocTact. 4-CTOimaro xopes; oiwaKO asetraa 
bo 2-oft own* roippnxla h #M6a, MeTp* stum* .sHanHfenbHo orpawiHK ■ 
■aen, mono 010HX* MeTpoB*. Hame Bcero BcTptHaiOTCJi phtmh c, 
MnooTaooft nHppHxieMi. bt, 1-oft h 3-eg ctoitB, rana' crtncoB*: 

YsHaeM-b KOHeft peTHBHx-b. (FI.) 



j? JH08oBHHKOBT> 'GHaCrnHBHX*. (Tl.) 



nopinijTH,'no6'BntjiH. (FI.) 

XopeH, HaiHHaH ct> 4-cronHaro ho. 6o;ibiiiHMT, ■ ihcjiomt. 
CTom,, oxotho flonycKaKJT-b HnepKaTajieimiKy. IJpHM-fcpH pas- 

.IHMHHX'b OKOHHaHift— 

iviyaccKoe « )KeHCKoe: 

Hto jKe cyxo bt> qaui-fe hho? 

HaJIHBafl MH-fe, Ma3H>HHKT> pfeBblft. (II.) 

a a k t h ji h n e c k o e: 

CjiepTb, sienjiHTejitHo o6iiaHHaH. (E— tt>.) 
h n e p a a k t h ji h h e c k i h: 

Bbixo>Ky bt. ajuieio jinnoByro. (Ep.) 

Xojioa-b, T'bjio TaftHO cKOBUBaioiuifi. (Bp.) 
TacHyTi. bi> cepflirfc He B3jiejrEHHHbie chh. (Bp.) 

§ 30. IlHTHCTO.nHHft XOpefi 6bIBaeTl> Jj B yXT> BH3,OB't: 

1) c-b 6oiibiuofi uecypoM h 2) 6e3T> doJibiuoH uecypu. 



•CTonHbitt xopefi <n» 6ojibUiofl uecypoH paaji'IumeTCH .eio 

tk nojiycTHiuiH, H3t KQTopbix-b Kanuioe cjrbAyeTb ycjio- 

i Toro MeTpa, bt» KaKoft oho oopameHO. OCuhiio uci p'UnaeTCH 

pTOflHHaa uecypa nocai-fe apcHca 2-oh cTonu, pa:i.iint'Rioiuaji 

Ha hb-e ko.ih: 1) a-cTonHblfl KaTajieKTHHetfitift xopeft H 

ronHbiii HJi6-b. npHM*BpT>: 

Bb HeGecaxt rop^KecTBeHHo a Hyjmo; 
Crrarb 3eMJis bx ciHHbH rojiyooM-b. (JI.) 

5o3MOHCHaM 6. uecypa noon* 2-oii CTonu, pa3JiaraK»m;tti 
i>Tb Ha HB-fc Ko:ik: 1) 2-cTonHbift aKaTajieKTHiecKiit xopeii 11 
-CTonHbili xopen, BCTp-EMaeTCH ptiKe. IIpHM'fep'b: 

Sk \ u ^% ctoajii. 6u aHrdjioMi. npeirb BaMH, 
O npaxofl-fe paaociraaro hhh 

ToBopH.Tb 6u jiyqmHMH cjioBaMH. (E^-rb.) 
■*.■'. '. 

5-cTonHbiH xopefi 6e3T> 6ojibiuoH uecypu aonycKaefb B-b 
jbmxi. HeTbipex-b cronax-b bcb HnocTacbi, bt. 541 (WBnyerb 
i^oBiaM-b i-cTonHaro. Bt> otjinnie ott> apyrHXT. xopeHHecKHXT> 
rpoBi., 5-CTonHMH xopen oxoTH-fce nonycKaeT-b HnocTacy 
CTonbi nHppHxieM-b h andoM-b, IIoaTOMy cpeflH xopenne- 
bax-b MeTpoB-b 5-cTonHbifi xopett 6e3-b 6. necypbi — HaHdoji-Ee 
^brarb pHTMaMH, tem-b 6oJi"fee, mo steTp-b, KaKT» h 4-cTonHbifl 
i6-b, oxotho flonycKaen. HnepKaTajieKTHKy. B-b ocTajibHon-b 
HCTonHbifl xopeii 6e3i> 6. uecypbi cji-feflyeTTb o6mHM> ycjio- 
ijjM-b xopeHnecKHX'b MeTpoB-b. npHMTfepbi HnocTacb— 

[' ^HppHxiit Bb i-ii CTon-fc: 

y Hea raa3a MopcKoro uB-BTa. (B — tt>.) 

I' nnppuxiM bo 2-fl ctoh-e: 

PaKOBHHbi Maridii mpam> matin. (E — tt>.) 

nHppHxiM B-b 3 -ft cTont: 

OTt BeCHbl flO OKOHtjaHMI JI-BTa. (E — T"b.) 



s.\ 



52 



n h p p h x i h b -h 4 - ii c t o n h: 

Jlyxt e?i Bi. iio:i,Tbiniieil eropoHK. (B— Tb.) 
nuppHxift in. T-fl h 4- it CTonaxt: 

Xojioji'I.cri. cyMpant rojiydoft. (B— tt>.) 
imppiixiii no 2-W H 4-M GTonaxt: 

IJjrl;;iHa«, BJHodneHHafl KOJinyHbH. (E-^rb.) 



K'b rpycTH nojiyMepTBaro 3aKaTa. (E-^r-b.) 

Cyaopo)KSo 6bromeecH rfcio. (E— rb.) 
rinppnxiM bt* i-ft h 3-fi cronax-b: 

BesopywHaro, cBH3aB-b, h3(5hjih. (Mep.) 
cuoHHep bt> pa3Hbix-b cronax-b: 

Mnp-b BaM-b, J3,-eth! Kaicb h Bacb ;ik>6jik)... (Mep.) 



OH-b BaM-b aaji-b npeKpacH-BHiuifl yfl-Iwrb. (Mep.) 

CepnueM-b HvicTb, ©H-b bt> apy^e-fe co 3B'kpHMH. (Mep.) 

s BoT-b — oxeivb tboh, MaTb, Borb — cecrpH, 6paTbH. 

(Mep.) ■ 

Ohtb ynaji-b: Te6-fc a ;KH3Hb moio... (Mep.) 

H3T> yrjia Haia-b cb+.tjitt. Kanae;i«6piJ. (B'-tt..) 

CojiHua jiyM-b flepruierb CKa3aTb: OH-b — mo8. (Mep.) 
5im6h bt> pa:»Hi»ix'b cTonaxi: 

TKenmHHa ,B03nyiuHaH, bch bt> d-knoM-b. (B— rb.) 



MepTBbie, TopjKecTBeHHO mu cniiM-b. (B — Tb.) 



54 



Bujih 6bi Mbi o3epoM"b jiaaypHbiM'i.. (B~i 1,,) 



Ca-BJiajit 6bi BaM-b i^erKHM-b nepexi>;i,'i., (B—rii,) 
Pa3.iHHHaa KaTaJieKTHKa: 

KjiHTBa, flHen-b rjiy^oKO 3aTaeHHaa. (Bp.) 



, \ 



BKpyr-b jiyHbi jKHBaa flbiMKa ra30Ba$i. (Bp.) 

I 



t'\ 



3anax-b TpaB-b, hto bt> eepnue taiHO BKpaflbiBaeTCn. 

— (Bp.) 

3B-B3flu, bt, hchomtj ne6-h cjiado B3nparHBaiomiH. (Bp.) 



B-feTKH, TeMHHM-b OajIflaXHHOM-b CB-felUHBaiOmiHCH. (Bp.) 



UpuMTbHame. ripHBeneHHue npHwkpu naneno He HCHepnuBaiorb 
Bcixt pHTMOBt 5-oTonHaro xopea. 

|1' § 31. ILIecTHCTonHbiH xopeft pa3n,-EJi$ieTCH 6. uecy- 

SOft Ha KO.Ibl, H3"b KOTOpblXT. KajKHaS CJI-feflyerb yC^OBiHM-b 

jro MeTpa, bt, KaKoft o6pameHa. 
B. necypa B-b 6-crormoM-b xope-fe dbiBaerb: a) noerojiHHaH 

ty nepeM-BHHaH, c) nepenBH)KHaH. 

,<■". IlocTOHHHaH 6. uecypa oxotho nonycKaerb bt> ctoivI., rfl-fe 
lypa, HnepMeTpiio h jiHnoMeTpiio, h ctohtb: 1) o6bi"mo 
jcji-e 3-if cTonu, pa3,iaraa MeTp-b na flBa 3 cTonnux-b xopen. 

JpHMBpu: 

1) My /RCK'oe ok.: 

B-ETep-b 6bicrpojieTHbiH, || TpOHyB-b napyca, 
ITpoMb cn-EiuHT-b bt> Hcnyr-E, || mhhtch B-b Hedeca. 
- ., ; ; (E-T-b.) 

wencKoe ok.: 

IIo Pycn BejiHKoii, ii 6e3-b KOHita, 6e3t upaji, 
Thhctch flopo/KKa, i[ y3Kaa KpHBan. (An.) 



HnepMeTpin: 

; Bi. jkh3hh HejiOB-bnecKott, || bt» BaaCHbiH MrHOBeHia 
OSjihkh He3pnMue Hjipyri. oCosHa^aioTCfl. (Cji,) 

jiiinoMeTpin: 

IIo niyxHMT. nytHM't. || <$po;urn> jiyxi* 6e3coHHwit: i ' 
llpocKojibanerb, MejihKiterb, || nposBeHHT-b cto3B(|h- 

■ t ho; (EaK.)y 

Taioue nocTOHHHaH 6. uecypa ctomti.: a) 1100*4-011 ctotih, 
pasjiaraji MCTp-b Ha aaa xopea, 4-cTonHHfl h a-cronHbift; h, 
p-Bfluo: 3) nocji-fe apcHca 4-08 cTonti, paajiarasi MeTpt pa 
3-cronHHii xopeft ct> uyyiicjmwb hjih aaKTHJiHHecKHMT. oKOHna- 
HieM-b H 3-cTonHua am6t>. IlpHM-Bpu (THna 3-ro hhw): 

' ABcTpajiificKift MepHHH Jiedenb || Ha BOJiH-fe, 

CjIOBHO BTb CKaSK-fe Ha KapTHHK-fe II BHHeHT> MHt (E— Tt.) 



Owero oohtch ft-feTH, II h nero? (C— fit.) 

3jioi1 npaKoH^, ropfliiuft npKo \\ rau-h, B'b ienHr-h. 

• ■ • ' . ■ ■-,■'■■■' (C— tJi4' • 

HepeM-feHHaH 6- uecypa odbirao cTOHTt: bt> 3-eft emirfe, 
M-BHAH CBoe wfeero nocjrfe apcnca h nocjrfe TecHca' n pa3Jiaraa 
MCTp-b, bt> nepBOMt cjiyiaii Ha 3-cTopHuft xopeil cb MyjKCKHM-b 

OK. H 3-CTOnHbIH flMO% H BO BTOpOMt Ha fl.Ba 3-CTOnHHXI. 

xopea.. rfpHM-fepw: ' ' . /, 

Ha KapTHH-fe FpeKO ]| BblTHHyjIHCb T'liHH, ' 
fljIHHHblH, BOCXOflHTb, || He(5a He flOCTaTb. 

Tjsfk >Ke HaM'b Hatt™ || B03flyuiHHH cryneun, 

Kan-b we HaM'b nyTH || HefiecHue cucKaTb? (E— rb.) 

Tk oicyTaHa || HeMepKuymeio aiaBofl. (E — tt>.) 

riepeflBH>KHaH 6. uecypa ctohtt. hjih bt. yKa3aHHbix-b Bbiiue 
M-fecxaxT., T.-e.: i) nocji-fe apcnca 3-ft cronu h 2) nocjrfc Tecnca 
3-fl cronbi hjih eiue: 3) nocji-fe apcnca 4-fl eronbi h 4) nocjrfe 



06 



>■ 



IcHca 4-fl cTonbi hjih eme (ph;iKo): 5) nocrli upuiicw a-li 
(Tonbi h 6) nocjrfe TecHca 2-ii cTonw, pa:uiaritH Meipfc nit xo- 
beHMecKiH h sm6mecKm kojiu. Cthxh Tana 5) it 6) MOiyn. 

!3CMaTpHBaTbc» Kairb He Hivrfeiomie 6. uecypu. HpiiM'bpuH 

3) «OxpaHflii BpaTa bcext. qyBCTB'b!* — || a*tnliii» 

FoTaMU. (E ■-•rii.) 

4) yMepTBHB-b ce6s, Tbi BHHaeuib || bt, uapciiKj 

EpaMbi. (E — rb.) 

H3'b flOMOB-b yMaJIHUieHHUX'b, || H3>6ojIbHHU'b.(CjI.) 



Eft 



I 



v 5) IfjiaKajTb h, || h BacHJiHCKH HapojKnajiHcb. (Cji.) 

JlnnoMeTpiH npH aaKTHJiHuecKofi uecypi; nocji-fe apcnca 
CTonw o6paiu;aeTb MCTpT. bt> aHanecTH^ecKiii. Cm. hhjkc 
'fl-feji'b: «Uepexoflbi MeTpoBT>». 

§32. CeiiHCTonHbiM xopei paajt-BJiHeTCH 6. uecypoii 

KOJibi, H3"b KOTopbixt KajKnaa ca-feflyeTTb ycjioBiiiM-b Toro 
iVpa, B-b KaKoii o6pam,eHa. 

B. uecypa bt> 7-cTonHOMT> xopei; 6biBaeTb: a) nocTOHHHaH 
ffif- nepeM-EHHaa. ' 

HocTOHHHaH 6. uecypa oxotho aonycKaet-b, bt. cTon-fe ch 
poH, HHepMeTpiio h jiunoMeTpiio, h odbiqrio ctohttj: 

flooi'fe apcnca 4^0H cronbi, pa3JiaraH MeTpi, Ha 4-cTonHbiH 

eft, CT>1Hy>KCKHM'b HJIH, battle, JiaKTHJIHHeCK'HM'b OKOHHaHieM'b, 

■CTonHbiii hmSt. hjih, JinnoMeTpHiecKH, 3-cronHbiH xopeii; 

noc.TB TecHca 4-0H CTonbi, pa3Jiaraa Merp'b Ha jiBa xopen, 

onHbiii h 3-cTonHbiM; 3) nocjrfe apcnca 5-ofi cTonu, pa3Jia- 

JieTp-b Ha 5-cTonHUH xopeii, c-b My>KCKHMT> hjih, name, HaKTii- 

IweCKHM-b OKOHHaBieMt h 2-cTonHbiH nu&h. ffpHM-fepbi: 

I) MyjKCKoe, ok.: 

PaayncH, CjiaHHM-b-p-EKa, || CjiajtHM-b-p-BKa Tener-i.. 
Panyftcn: bt> CjiaHHMt - p^K-fe, II bt> CjiaxiHM'b - p'lurli 

ecTb Mein.. (E — ri..) 



h. 



iKeHCKoe ok.: . 

Hh oTna hh MaTepH, || HHnjieMCHH HHpoay.(B— n..) 

jiHrioweTpifl: • -.' ' _ 

3HaTi>, xorfcTb, MOJinaTb h cM-fe-rb II — aaB-femaji-b 

Apad-b'. (B— Th.) 

2) Tu Tenepb, o uapb, CTOiiuib || 3«-fecb y Hauieft rpaHH. 
■ (M.) 

#pKOCTb KpaCOK-b, MOlUHOCTb 3flaHiH, || BaJTb, HaflT> 

BajIO,MT> BaJi-b. (B — t-b.) 

3) nocMoTpti, B-b H36-B, Mepuaa, II CB-ETHTb oroHeK-b. (M.) 

HcTHHHoe CJiaaocTpacTie II — caMonepnaBHo, 
KaK-b HCK-yccTBO, KaK-b pejinrin, II KaK-b TaftHbiH 

CMUCJTb 
B-BHHarO CTpeMJieHbH K"b HCTHfffc, il eflHHOH, TJiaBHOH, 

OnnpaioineHCH bt> rjiydite-E J| Ha npaBjiy HHCJn..' (Bp.) 

riepeaBHa<HaH 6. uecypa ctohtt, hjih bt» yKa3aHHbix-b Bbime 
M-ijcTax-b, T.-e.; 1) nooi-B apcnea 4-oft eronbi; 2) nocjrfe Tecnca 
4-oft ctoiih; 3) nocji-fe apcnea 50ft eronbi, hjih eme: 4) nocji-k 
apcHca 3-efi ctonbi, pa3JiaraH MeTp-b na 3-cronHbift xopeft, Cb 

MyjKCKHMT. HJIH HaKTHJIHHeCKHM-b OKOMameM-b, H 4-CTOIlHbtH 

xopeft; 5) nocjrfe Tecnca 3 eft eronbi pa3Jiaraa Merp-b Ha jum 
xopea, 3-cxonHbiH h 4-cTonHUH; 6) noarfc Tecnca 5 oft eronbi, 
pa3Jiaraa Me-rp-b Ha flBa xopea, 5-eronHbift h 2 eronHbift. ripHM-fepbi: 

xa) C'b ne6a, ct cTpaiimoft bucoth II TpHjmaTbix-b 3Ta- 

weH. (Bp.) 

b) H b-b BejiHKOMi. y>KacB, || cKpuBaa Jinua, jhooh. (Bp.) 

2) YjjHua 6biJia KaK-b 6ypn. II Tojinu npoxojiHJiH. (Bp.) 



58 



If. * 3^-b) Hhbhoc MHoroo6pa3ie || wpeuy ffj'KpuTo, 

Ecjih qyBCTBa bc-b cyirEert out. || urpuflnpu'iv (Up.) 

* ^a-b) TojibKo >KeHiuHHa, jf npHHieaiiiaH ciojui jum cfiwm 
,1 KpacoTbi CBoefl, || bt> Bocropr-b 6pocHJiaci. hi. mumhi, 
;iX -; (Up.) 

5) Efjiaia, u-fejioBajia If JioiuaaHHUH Konbrra. (Bp.) 



6) r CTp.aHHuft coH-b, TaHHCTBeHrio-npeKpacHbiii, || B-hiuWl 

COH-b. (Bp.) 

O H-EKOTopbix-b npyrnx-b pHTMax-b 7-cronHaro xopen cm. 
B-bVTaTbaxT. o nepexonax-b MeTpoBt h o annoakx-b . 

§"33. BocbMHCTonHbift xopeft pa3n-fejiaefCH 6. uecy- 

pOH Ha KOJIbl, H3-b KOTOpUXt KS/KflaH CJI-EHyeTb yCJIOBiHM'b 

cooTB-feTCTBeHHaro Me-rpa, B-b KaKoft. oopameHa. 8-eronHbiM xo- 
1 pen. BCTp-fetiaeTCH, noqTH HCKJiioHHTejibHo; c'b nocTOHHHoft 6. 
'uecypoft.. o6biiHO nocji-fe 4-oft eronbi, ito pa3JiaraeT-b MeTp-b 

Ha «Ba 4-cTonHbix-b xopea, ho oxotho aonycKaefb jinnoMe-rpiio 
• h HnepMeTpiio. rTpHM-fepbi: 

, ^to 3a CKyKa, qTo 3a rope II Haiue 6-feflHoe 5KHTbe. (II.) 

'«• 

■ Tu Han-b aamb uB-feTbi jia3ypHue, H3"b cjiohoboh 

KOCTH 6aiUHH. (B. H.) 

tl O prfriaax-b 8-cTonHaro xopen h xopeeB-b c-b 66jibiHHM'b 
HMCJIOM-b CTOH-b CM. B-b OTffEJI-B KHnoflift, TaK-b KaK-b TaKie 

,■■' keTpbi npaBHjibH%e pa3CMaTpHBaTb, KaK-b o6pa30BaHHbie jihxo- 
pesMH hjih neoHaMH. 

IJpuMrbHaHie, Oronbi nHppHxift h cnOHneft bt> pyccKOMi. OTHXOono- 
jKeKiH — BcnoMoraTejifaHHH h caMocroHTeiibHO o6pa30BaTi> MeTp-fa He mo- 

ryTT>; Bt aHTHHHOM-b (MeTpHHeCKOM-fa) — MOrnH. 



h'l 



OTfl'bJl'b TPETIH. 

I. fllflMS-b. 

A. 06iii;iii xapaK'rept Mexpa. 

§ 34. fliflMdHMecKie MeTpu npeflcTaBjijnorb pa3BHTie hm6h- 
HecKHX-i., cJi-EflyH, bt» o6me:vrb, riiMt ;ue ycjioBiairb, npn rein, 
Hnocracu irappHxieMT,, cnonueesn» h xopeean. npiotfp-ETaiorb xa- 
paKTept unocTacb jmnojuiqecKHMH CTonaMH. C'b juhmChhcckhmh 
MeTpaMH, no ycJioBiaarb, TO/iwecTBeHHH sieTpti neoHOB'b 2-ro 
h 4-1-0; xapaKTept MeTpa onpeaiyMeTCH npeo6jianaiiiein> rbx-b 
h:ih hhuxtj crorvb. CTporo-o6oco6:ieHHbiH xapaKTepi> Hirfaerh 
jntLUb (ai) - HMdniecKui TpHMeTp-b, KaK'b neTp-b, paapaooTaHHbra 
aaTHiHoM MeTpHKoii. 

ripuMrbHcmie- Kaxmuib K*i6nHecKi8 nonHMeTpi Moate-r-b pascMaTpH- 
BaTbOH Kan-b MeTpi. niHM6HHecKift. riosTOMy B-b nanbHtftmeMt npHMipW 

npHBOHHTOH 6e3pa3JTHHH0 KaKb H3"b KieTpOBT. 0TpOrO-niHM6HH6CKHX , b H 

neoHHH8CKHXT», TaK* h H3T. MeTpoBb npocToro «M6a. yonosJA HnocTa- 
OHpoBaHiH, KaTaneKTHKH, nnno- h nnepM9Tpin bt> tom* k npyroMu 
cnyjafe Brio/mi TowneoTBeHHw. Obhrko, hbo6xob,hmo hv.%^ b> Buny, 
hto o6«>JHas! b* MHOrocTonHbix* KM6ax<fa nocTOXHHaa 6, uecypa mi- 
uiaeT-b van. Toft oio6onw Hnoorao^ (ooofieHHO bt, opeRHMxi? cronax-b), 

KaKaSJ UJHpOKO CBO«CTBeHHa MOTpaM* HHOTO-niHMSHHeOKHM'b. 

IlpH oners cTon-b bt> niaMSax-b, 3a crony npHHHMaioTCH 
4 c.iora, KpoM-fe noc-rfeflHeft cronbi, KOTopaa KaTajieKTiwecKH 
MO/Ken. cocTOHTb H3T. 3 h H3t> 2 oioroB-b hjih HnepKaTajieK- 



60 



THHecKH H3T>.5 h 6ojibiuaro 'jncjia cioroBi.. Coiviacno tRKOMy 
wry, pascMaTpHBaioTCJi: HMSmeciuH (=iuHM6Hicet<iH) moho 

ifp-b, T.-C OJHOCTOnHblH IUHmSt., HM^HqeCKiM JlHMCTph, Ti'Pi 

i;i|;yxcTonHUH j£fni6'b, flMdnHecide xpHMeTp-b, TeTpaMei'p'k, noil- 
tf.exp'b h reKca>ieTp-b. CBbime 6 crom> bt, juHMtfimrriUDiii 
[l^Tpax-b He BCTp-kiaeTcH. Bt> cTonax'b, rfl-fe uecypa, Mrrpu 
m$otho ;ionycKaiorb HnepMeTpiro. OpHM-fepbi iuhm6obi:> — 

MOHOMCTp-b: 



JliTi' 



Hrpaii, Aflejib, 

He 3nafi ne*ia;ra! (II.) 

eTpt: 

CliepTb H(aTBy JKH3HH KOCHTb, KOCHTb. (Kh. B.) 



TpHiiexp'b: 

HeBHHHbiS uB-ferb h rp-EinHbift apoMarb jicbkoh. (C— 6-b .) 

TfTpaMeipv. 

BecHa, BecHa! KaKt Bosnyx^ hhcttj, KaK'b Hcea-b 

nedocKJioHi.. (B— ifl.) 

^Hod-Bay K^ecpTbi npasjxHyioTb, nHpyroti. KanHTanu. (M.) 



Ho earn Tbi b3jijo6hjit> mchth, KauT. JiiodHT-b cepnueMt 

6jiH30GTb Bora. (B— rb.) 

neHTaierpi: 

% He HCKajn> HHbix-b ycjiaffb, kaK-b Han-b .iHCTaMH 

MynpUXTj KHHrt CBOH B30p-b KJIOHHTb. (Bp.) 

reKcaMeTp-b (c-b HnepMeTpiefl): 

B-b 6e3CHJibH naaaa, jiHiub KpbijibH a BHfl-hji'b na/n. 
co6oH, na a.nbiM, orb CB-fe/Keft KpoBH, BJia5i;iiuii 

poTi J . (Bp.) 



B. HnocTacu fliHM^a. 

§35. Kaio. nnocTacbi, mm6-b aonycKaerb: HHnnppHxiH, 
ancnoHaeH, rieoHbi 2-0H, 4-bift, 3-ift h i-hM, ioHHqecKyio bocxo- 
jwwyio h HHCxojcHmyio, anHTpHTbi i-bift, 3-ifi, 4-wfi, aHTHcnacTb 
h xopiHMdt, T.-e. Bc-fe HHnofliH, KpoM'fe sitHxpHTa 2-ro, ojwaKO 
H-BKoTopue (neoHi, 34ft, i-wft h np.J-p-BaKO. ycjiOBin hho- 
cTaci, hbjihiotch coqeTaHieM-b ycjioBift ana npocToro au6a, h6o 
K a>KHafl flHnoflia pasjiaraeTCH Ha rb-b npocraa (flByxcJi'ojKHMH) 
ctoiih: HHnHppHxiii— Ha hbe nnppHxifl, ' HHcnoH«eH-Ha fl Ba 
cnoiweH, anHTpHTt i-HH->Ha hm6t> h cnoHHeft, neoHt i-bift— 
H a xopefl h nnppHxift, aHTHcnacrt— Ha jim6t> h xopeft h t. noa. 

1. HnocTaca flHimppHxieM-b urfenyerc. ycJioBiHM-b, bi> (npo- 

CTOM-B) HM6-B, flBOHHOH HIIOCTacfe nHppHxieMT> (§ l6), CJTBftO- 

BaTeJibHO npaBHJibHa, ecjra aecypa ctohtt. uemRj cjioraara 
HHnHppHxin, h 3aKOHHeHa, ecjiH uecypa ctohtt. nocjrfe 2-ro 
CJiora HHnHppHxiji. DpHM-fepbi 3aKOHqeHHoft HnocTacw: 

YcaflbSbi MajieHbKoft H3o6pa>KeH-b 3fl-BCb bhat.. (H— Ht.) 

;JXbiuiamiH 3anaxoMt HOBOpoHaeHHbix-b TpaB-b. (M.) 

2. HnocTaca neoHOM-b z-m, cooTB-BTctByeT-B, bt> hmcVe, 
HnocTacfe nappHxieM-b nocjrfe cronbi qHcraro Hm6a, cjrfeflOBa- 

< TejibHO saKomeHa, ecjiH uecypa cxoHT-b nodJi-fe neoHa hjih nocji-fe 
3-ro cjiora neoHa. EtpHM'fep'b: 

KpacynTeca bt> B-fcHKax-b Hajxb xhjkhhoh CMHpeHHoM! (BaT.) 

3. Hnocraca neoHOM"b 4-mt> cooTB-feTCTByerb, Kb hm6ib, 
HnocTacfe nappHxiein, nepeat eronoH iHcraro HM6a, .cjrfeao- 
saTeJibHO 3aKOHneHa, ecjm uecypa CTOHT'b nepe|p» neoHOM-b, 
a TaK)Ke, ecjra npeflbuymaa cxona He HnqcTacoBaHa cronoH 
c-b nappHxiwecKHM-b OKOHiameMi., — Mewjiy - caoraiiH neoHa. 
npHM'fepbi: 

H cjiaBHT-b Bee cymecTBOBaHbH cjianocrb. (B— Hi.) > 

BcroiTb B03Bpamaeuib oKeaffi. (E— iii ) 



62 



^<vm*. 



x"» '4. HnocTaca neoaoM-b 3 -mi. cooTB'bTCTiiyrrii, •*'•-» nm6Ii, 
'fenocTac-E 'xopeeMT. ct npejnuecrByioiii.eH tiuncnu'iift intppii- 
^tvrb,'avkjkOBa.rtia>no npaBHJibHa, earn uecypa ctomti. iieppjif. 

fcr'li/lJ|icjrE apcuca neoHa. ,3Ta HnocTaca Bcrp'b>ia<"ir>i p'liflMu, 

■ il ' Hec^acTHO cqacTJiHBoii h oTarqeHi. cyflbSoii. (Jl, mi.) 



7 Bh^t. jrfeTa KpacHaro Hawrb AjieKcaHjxpoB'i. irliui., 

" (H—n-h.) 

5. Hnocraca neoHOM-b i-mt. cooTB-feTCTByeTT., bt. iwCrk, 

parnocTflcfe xopeeM-b c-b nocji-fenyiomeH HnocTacoii nappHxiett-i., 

bjoBartrjibHO npaBHJibHa Ha t-ext. we yaioBiax-b, KaK"b np(>- 

aymaa. TaKi> Kaicb cji-feflyioiuaH nnnoniH He moyneTb 6i»m. 

[jHnocTacupoBaHa hh hhcxohhiuch, hh 3aKpbiT0H .mmonieH (hto 

pe6oBajio 0ti uecypu nepefl-b en nepBbiM-b apcncoMT.), to hho- 

aca neoHOM-b i-mt. o6ycjioBJiHBaeT-b He MeHie 4, nepeji'i. 

lyaapenieM-b, HeyaapHbixt cjioroB-b noflpjwb, He pa3fl-BJieHHbix'i. 

ffecypoii, noaTowy Bcei\ua nojiHCHa 6urb He3aK0HqeHa h, h,-i 

paKTHK-fe, He BCTp-feqaeTCH, ho MojKerb Shtb , HCKyccTBeHHo 

locTpoeHa. npHM'fepbi: 

H yHHBepcHTex-b noKHHyjiij reHflejibSeprcKiS. (T.) 



Ilpopb BejiocHnenncT-b jieTHTi,. (Y.) 

• 6. HnocTaca jxHcnoHaeeivrb cooTB-feTCTByeT-b, bt, nu6-h, flBoii- 
iaiott HnocTacfe cnoHneearb, cji-fejxoBaTejibHo npaBHJibHa, ecjm 
Twcypa ctohtt. nepen-b HHcnoHfleeM-b. IIpHM-fepbi: 

TaM'b jKHB-b Tbi, Jj^ejibBHr-b! TaMi. 3a qaiuen... (B — ifi.) 



Bor-b-YM-b Mon> Bee npeflHaMep.TaTb. (H — Ht.) 

7. HnocTaca ioHnnecKOH BocxonHmeH cTonoii cooTid.T- 
iCTByeTT., B-b fink6'h, HnocTacfe cnoHaeeM-b ct. npejunecTiiyioninil 
Hnocxacoii nnppHxieM-b, cji-fenoBaTejibHO npaBHJibHa, ecjni urcypu 
CToiiTb nepejit apcHcaMH iotraqecKoii CTonu. IlpHMlipu: 



':' 



, J,uuia HeBHHHocTbio, nbio B03ayxT>, B-iary pocb. 

tH— KB.) 

H aiJMt, oTe'iecTBa hum-i. CJiaaoKb h npiaTeHt. (rp.) 

IIpuMrbHaHie. riocniHHlft hst> npH»8j»HHbix'b cthxobt, BCTpiHaerca 
. y Hep>KaBHHa Cb hhmmi. paononowoHleMi. ' cnd»-b h, noTOMy, 6esi. 
ioHHiecKOft OTonw, ho o* neoHaMH 2-mt. h 4mi>: 

OreHscmia h awwb HaM-b cnanoKii h nplHTem.. (fi — ht>.) 

8. Hnoctaca iomtuecKoft HHCxoiwinefl CTonoft cootb-et- 
CTByerb, in, nu6h, ofiparapMy pacnojio>Keniio cnoHjiea n nnp- 
pnxia, CJi-btfoaaTe^bHO npaBHJibHa, ecjin uecypa ctohtt. nepejrb 
iomi'iecKott cronott. llpuM-spu; 

K"b hhmt., HyBCTBeHHUM-b, 3a rpaHb hxt> He cTynan. 
-• <■' (B— ift.) 

Bpan> cyeTHurb yrfcx-b u Bpar-b yrfex-b riosopabix-b. 

(E— ift.) > 

9. HnocTaca anHTpHTQMt 3-mt. cooTB-BTcTByerb, B-b HM6"fe, 
HnocTacfe cno-HneeM-b cb nocji-EjiyiQineft cTonoft *mcTaro nu6a, 
CTbaoBaTeJibHO npaBHJibHa, earn uecypa croHTb nepeitb anHT- 
pHTOMt- npHUffepu: 

Mh'B CHHUIbCH TbI, mh-b CHHTCH Hacjia>KneHbe. (B— ift.) 



>KH3Hb, KpoBb, ayma ea? Ha ctporift cyivb jnoneft... 

10. Hnocraca annTpuTOM-b i-mt. cooTB-ETCTByerb, bt>sm6-e, 
odpaTHOMy pacnojiotfceHho cnoHflea h cTonu HHcraro nu6a., 
cjiinoBaTejibHo npaBHJibHa, ecjiH uecypa CTOHTfc* nocji-E Tecnca 
anirrpHTa. ripHM-kpu: 

HaeT-b xop-b 3B-E3ji'b, h cojmue, h JiyHa. (K. II.) 

YTHX-b UiyM-b pOIHTb, yMOJIK-b peB-b.BOHHHH. (JX— HTj.) 

11. Hnoeraca snuTpuTOM-b 4-M-b cooTB-feTCTByerb, bt> hm6-b, 
imocTacfe cnoHHeeM*b ct> nocjrEjiyiomeft nnocTacoft xopeesrb, 



64 



Rf*;?5 k 



\ 



l^aoBaTcibHO npaBi&bHay eaiu uecypa cTonri, nrpivrt. nniit- 
HITomt, h nocji-fe ero\pcHco,B'b. 3ta Hnoeraca itcrpliHHurcH 
BflKo. ripHM-fepbi: 

I Ho onbreaM-b cxaB-b Mynp-b, npaB-b no :iaimimMii 

___ Haini. (JX— in, ) 

t It6 ^H3Hb! hto npo3*a6aHbe bt> Mip-fe! (Ban.) 

, HnocTaca aninpHTOM-b 2-mt, cooTB-sTCTBOBajia Su, bt» siMfrh, 
SJpaTiioMy "pacnojioHcemio xopea h cnoHflea, cni3flOBaTtMi1.no 
^>e6oBajia 6u uecypu noark nepBaro apcnca h nepefli, nro 

J |IM'b MTO HeB03M0)KH0 (CM. § 2, npHM-feq. i). 

I2.\MjI0CTaca XOpmidoM-b COOTB-BTCTByeTT,, B-b HM6-B, HOO- 

jracfc xopeeM-b ct> nocji-fejiyioineft CTonoft nncTaro niwda, arrh- 
pBaxe:ibHO npaBHJibHa, ecjin uecypa cTourb nepefl-b h noc;rh 
IfepBaro appuca xopismga. ripHM-fepbi: 

B3HTb Ha B-BHOK-b cBoeft KaMeH-fe. (E— ift.) 



KpacaBuu-b .jierKux-b poft, sboht, KojiecHuu-b 6jieCT5i- 

mux-b. (M.) 

I, 13. HnocTaca aHTucnacTOM-b coojB-feTCTByerb, bt> HM6ij, 
fpaTiioMy pacnojiojKemio m6a h xopea, cji-BflOBaTejibHo npa- 
juibHa, ecjin uecypa ctohtt> nepeai h nocji-fe BToporo apcuca 
HTpcnacTa. npHUfEpu: . 

Ho KaK-b-TO B-b T-BX-b CJIOBaX-b, B-b TOH 60JIT0BH'h 

? i , ___; ' nycToft. (M.) 

HflH neb, QH-b npoflOJiKaji-b, flep>KHCb cero tm 
j . ' . CB-BTa. (IT.) 

B-b neTpax-b neona 2-ro h neoaa 4-ro, kt> sthm-b 13 hiio- 
racajt-b npHCoeaHHaeTCH eme, B3aM-BH-b unocTacu cooth-];t 
TBeHHbiM-b neoHOM-b, — HnocTaca 14-aa, flinM6oM-b. TauiiMi. 
5pa30M-b, niflMOHHecKie MeTpbi, no nucjiy iinocTacb, jirjihiotch 
IMUMH 6oraTbIMH CpeflH BCBX-b pyccKHX-b MeTpoB-i.. 'Ihcjio 
pmnoBi, B-b HMOHtiecKiix-b annofliax-b, o6pa3yeMi»ixi. couern 



aieM<i Hriocrraeb. h uecyp-b (a f aKHie HSM-EHe-HifMH KaTajieKTHKH 

H HP . cpeHCtBaMH) — OrpOMHO, H HCTHCJIHetCH HeCHTKaMH TbICHTb. 

npuMmame i. OAHaKO, hst» wcua 14 BosMOHffibix-b HnocTac*, *m6h- 
• neoKia HHnoniH, Ha npaKTHKi. mOraim neoHa; l-ro k neona 3-ro 
h cpaBHHTenbHO pfcnKO nonbayiOTCH wmippHxlwn, h nHcnoHj»e»n.. hto 
orpaHHHHBaeTi hhcjio y noTpe6nTenbHMXb HnocTac* (He chhtoh niHM6a)— 
9. Ptwe npyraxb BCTpfeiaioTon tekwo rniocracbi *>p1*m6omi> k aHTH- 
! cnaoTOMTs. 

■npuMmmie -j. HcKmoHenio us* yKasaHHbix* ycnoBiK cogTaBrisuorb 
xfe cjiynaH, Korna MnooTaoyiomee ojiobo mAot* BcnoMoraTeJibHoe 
(Bxopoe) ynapenle (oh. § 16). Kponfe TOro, Ha yrawBia Hnocraco- 
BaHin bjiIhot* xapaKTep* unocTacbi npenuiecTByiomefii h nocjAny»H«H 
CTonu. 

C. HactHue juHMdntiecKie MeTpbi. 

§ 37. >[M6nqecKie uoHOMeTpt h KHMeTpt cjte- 
uyiorL o6uiHMi> ycjioBisM-b 2-x-b h 4-cTonHaro aiifia. IIpaBHJib- 
H i;e oraocHTb kt. »i6HiecKHin. AHMeTpaan, 4-cTonHue nu6u 
ct uecypoii noorfs 2-oft ctohh, Hep-ESKO nnepMeTpiwecKoft 
(cm. § 29). OpHM-fep-b: - 

H MHMO, MHMO, «eyTOMHMO... ■ 

.Ptea Hece-rcji, h rpoiviqe jibeTCH... (K- II.) 

§ 38. HM6HieCKlft TpSfMeTpt eCTb aHTHHHUH MCTpTb, 

KOTopHMi, .HdhHcaHH juaaonwecKW nacTH aHTHHHbix-b Tpaream. 

npuMrwaHie. Bnepsbie no-pyccKH, SM6HHec K ia TpHMerpb 6bmt 

ynoT P e6jieH* H. Xojiohhobckhmt,, Bb nepeson* 2-ofi naora «4> ayC Ta» 

TeTe; no3HHie sthmt. MeTpowb HanncaHbi TpareniH.-^BsH. HsaHOBa 

«TaHTan*» h Banepia BprocoBa «ripoTecHJiafi YMepmifi*. 

fljitfiwecKift TpHMetp-b, coBnaaaH no CTpoio ci» 6-cron- 

HbiMt 5im6omt», oTJiHHaeTCfl on. aero cymecraeHHO temt,, hto 

a) HM-feert nepeuwuKHyio, a He nocTOHHHyio, 6. uecypy; b) 3Ta 

6. uecypa H36*raen, cToaTb bt» cepejwfffc cTHxa (ito6h 

H e pasjiaraTb MeTpa Ha ;jurfe oaHHaKOBbia kojih); noarfauMH 

CTona MeTpa c) He Hsd-fcraerb, a npeanoHirraerb nnppHXHHe- 

cKyio HnocTacy, h d) Bceraa HBjraeTCH bt> mhctomt, bhxb, cjtb- 



66 



\ 



jj'tlOBaTejibHO MeTjKb He MOHtert HarfcTb jkl-hckiu-o 11 up. »>i«hi 
WHiii. TaKHM-b ^6pa30Mi>, HM6HHeci«M TpiiMn'p-i. jih.'m'K'M lie 
,.. peHB«JKHOM 6. uecypoil Ha aB-fe kojih, hjih o6i; HMrtiPinculn it, 1 !!! 
1. ^M6Hi'ecKyK) h xopeHiecKyio, KOTopbia cJi'IiAyHrn. yi.viuninM'»» 
I'coo^'feTCTBeHHbix'b MeTpoBTb. B. uecypa bt» nMdii'srcitoMi, Tpil- 
■ MeTp^ otoHT-b B-b npea'feJiax'b 2-oh nHnofliH, o6u<ih<»: j) uncivil 
a-ro TecHca hjih 2) nocjii 2-ro apcnca; p-fewe: 3) licpeji/L i-M'h 
, •TecHcoM'b hjih 4) nocJi-E i-ro Tecnca; KaKT. HCKJUoqenic: 5) ntuvrli 
^,l-ro apcnca; bt> npeR-fejiax-b i-oh h 3-eft nHnoain 6. uocypii- 
penpaBHJibHa. IlQCJrBJUWH, 3" tJI > flHcnoflis npeanoHHTaen. rtu'n. 
»' KnpcracHpoBaHHOH neoHOMT. 2-mt>, »bhhmt> hjih ckpi.iti.imi. 
K ,{npH BTopocTeneHHOM-b hjih ocJia6jieHHOM-i» yuapemn na 110- 
' .CJi-felaeM-b cjiorfe). OKomaHie MeTpa Beerna aKaTajieKTHHecKot-; 
|.jiHnoMeTpin h HnepMeTpiH MeTp-b He nonycKaerb. 
1 Bjiaronapa CBodojiHOMy pacnojioKemio 6. uecypu,siM6mecK\i\ 
f. TpHMeTp-b Jierao npHM-feHaeT-b bce HnocTacH, bo3MO}khi.ih 
' ; ;bt> npocTHx-b nnnofliax-b, h noTOMy cpenn HMSHMecKHXT. nojm- 
'>TieTpoB-b, Boodme pHTMmecKH fioraTbix-b, HBJiHeTcsi MeTpoMi. 
,*" oco6eHHO\6oraTbiM-b pHTMaMH (xoth h orpaHHHHBaeMbiMH oano- 
I odpasHUMT. cTpoeHien-b noca-feflHeft nnnoniH). npHM-fepbi uecyp'i. 

"H pHTMOBt: 

1) B-b pnay uapeM OnjiaKH, || cJiaBHOMT> H3itaBHa. (Bp.) 

Ho 3aKJiHHaTejibHHuy || yMOJiHJia h. (Bp.) 

» . — ' — : — 

HojTTb bc-b HauiH HteJiibK) II HtaKfly CMepraaro. (B. II.) 
OTua djiaroBOJieiibe || HeH3M-feHHoe. (B. H.) 



2 ) 



uapb! Hrb tboS B-femaeT-b coH-b, |) raaaTb crpa- 

mycb... (B. II.) 

Te6-E jib Hfe6jiaroaapHOCTbio It BOsaaTb 6oraM'b? (M. 1 1.) 



Bhcmjih, o HeH36i>>KHafl! || % TaHHCTBa,.. (B, II.) 



pr 



\ 



/, * 



i, * 

:0 



3) EeacMepTHbiMb craTb, || craTb 6oropaBHUMT»: ropnun 
'■..>.... coht>! (B. H.) 

v CH3H<p-b Menji II Ha 6ucTpo.ieTHOMt KopaSjrfc.... (B. H) 

4) JI,aM MH'fc yilHTbCH || H'faiKHWMH o6T>HTbHMH. (Ep) 

Ot-b jKep'menHHKa II K-u juepTBeHHHKy 3escoBy. (B. H.) 

5) 3a jiapi. yjiufiiMButi || djiaroaapeHbe BaMt. (B^ H.) 

§39. HM(5HuecKie — TpHMOTp-b (ero npyria $opMH, 
KpoM-h oxapaKTepn30BaHH0ft bt> § ,38), TeTpaMerp'b, nea'- 
•raMetpT. h reK'caMeTpt o6u<iho a-EJiHTCH i-ioctohhhoh 6. 
necypott hjih H-fccKOJibKHMH TaKHMH uecypaMH 11a HMdHHecKia 
kojim, npHHeM-b ajih coxpaHeHin hxt» HMOHqecKaro crpoa innpoKo 
npHM-BHsieTCH HnepMeTpiH. 

M puMKHanie. Konn niHM6nie3KHX-b nanHMerpoBi. bt> ne-jara qacTo 

H306paH£aKDTCH KaKl. OaMOOTOSTejIbHUe CTHXH, OHHaKO HJIH TaKHXTs MeT- 

poBt xapaKTepHO, hto o6uhho nepBan kona BMfeerb MyjKCKoe OKOHia- 
Hie (Torna KaKi., bt= hhcthxt. sn«6'ax>,' nepBbift crax-b same HMte-re. 
oKOHiaHie »eHOKoe) h ocTaeTcs hs p.neMOBaHHon, icaKb nonycTHinie, 
a He nonnHHHBiH cthx>. 

npHarfepu HMdHHecKHxt nojinMeTpoBt: 

TpHMeTpu: 

Mnjia— KaK-b Tpauin, cKpoMHa— KaK-b CaHApHJibcma, 

(E-iit) 
II n e p m e t p h h e c K i e: 

B-b ji'fecy 6bui-h Jienerb, bt, Ji-fecy 6ujit» EionoT-b, ccfe 

jiHCTbfl bt> irfemH. (E— Th.) 

Mm 6ujih npa3HHi«Hbifl fl-feTH, cecxpa h h. (C— 6t>.) 
EfpeKpacHd 6urh 6e3yM.nuwb, yjKacHO cyMaciuefliuHM-b . 

(E— Tfe.) 



68 



O uaJjgrrBo b'ehhoh iohocth h irbmiotl iqmqoi'M. (M.) 
"• TcppaMeTpu; 

1 IIohth pedeHKOM-b % <5biJia, bce jhoComuiiici* mmuII, 

■; K - ._ (*.) 

y xjiaflHbix'b HeBCKux-b oeperoB-b, B-b TyMuiutciM't* 
IleTporpafl-h. (H) 

if He ydHBaS! He oTHHMaM! He co6jia3HHH Hecofl.iii.i' 

jf' ',-_■, , HeHHOH. (B — rii.) 

i HnepMCTpHiecKie: 

1 X 

»?— ..HayKT. pa3M-i>piurc> nayTHHKH, h Mbicjib nneT-b 110 

HHM-b ho Bora. (B— Tb.) 



JIiqSbh TOMHTejibHyro cjiaaocTb HeyTOMHMO n jho6jik>. 

(C— 6-b.) 

IleHTaMeTpbi h reKcaMetpu cm. Buine, § 34. 



II. HHXOPEH. 

'i 

A. 6miM xapaKTep-b MeTpa. 
§ 40. .HnxopenqecKie MeTpu TaK-b m.e othochtch kt> xopen- 

llfCKHMT., KaK-b fliHMdHHeCKie — KT» flM6H^eCKHM-b (CM. § 34). C'b 

IxopeHHecKHMH MeTpaMH, no ycJioBinivrb, TOHHecTBeHHbi Merpu . 
jOHOB-b i-ro h 3-ro. 
IIpH cierfe cTomb B-b fl.HxopeHXT>, KaKt B-b niflMdaxi. ripit- 
ilHHMaRDTcs 3a cTony 4 aiora, Kp'oM-fe nocji-feflHeii cTonu, KOTopan 
MKaTajleKTHHecKH MoaceT-b coctohti. h3t> 3 hjih 2 cJioroB-b hjih 
I'unepKaTajieKTHHecKH H3-b 5 h dojibiuaro HHCJia CJioroB-b. Co- 
f'rJiacHO TaKOMy cneTy pa3CMaTpHBaioTCfl: flnxopeHHecKift (aht[jo- 
\xavmecKiPi) MoHOMeTp-b, AHMeTp-b, TpnateTp-b, neHTaMei'p'b, 
reKcaiaeTp-b/ cenTaMetp-b, OKTOMeTp-b h t. h. B-b cTonax-i., vivk 
uecypa, MeTpH oxotho nonycKaioT-b jinnoMeTpiio h HnepMetpiio. 
lIpHM-Epu nnxopeeB-b: 



M-o-HOrM'erpTb: 

CHU H TEHH, 
CHOBHJTEHbH. (<I>.) 

JtHMeTpt: . ' ' ' 

CnflTi, KynaBbi, cnnrb KaMbiurb. (E— T-b.) 

TpHMcrp-fa: 

3jioH apaKOHTb, ropamiii Hpi<o TaMt, bt> 3eHHrfc. 

[C— 6-b.) 

51 cinicy, noAJuaBuui Horn, a— irb rocTHxt. (E— tt..) 

TerpaiieTpv. 

O^H^aHteM-B yToauieHHbiH, ojuiHoiviii, ocKop6ji'eHHbifi. 
■■■.■" (E— Tb.) 

JI h n b m e t p h h e c K,i h: 

3itECb mu opomurb no ctenn, roBopHMT. ce6-fe: Teprra! 

(B— Tb.) 
HnepMeTpHHecKiH: 

06jihkh He3pHMbie Bapyrtb o6o3HanaJOTCH. (Cji.) 



3epHbiuiKO OBCHHoe HCKpeHHo oSpanoBaJiocb. (Cji.) 
Jlojierb B-b oropon-fe, KopoByraeK-b noHTb. (B ,-tte>.) 

II e h t a m e t p t>: 

Thxm aHrejit BcrpeneHeTCfl, yjibi6HeTCH, norpo3irrcH 

majiyHy. (C — 6t>.) 
r e k g a m e t p 'b*. 

Bt> He6-b fijiarocTb, b-b Hed'fe paaocTb; cojiHue Jiberb 

JKHByK) CJiaa,OCTb. CoJIHUy — B-fepHOCTb, COJIHUy — 
, B3flOX"b. (Bp.) 

BjiH3-b MeHJiHTejibHaro Hnjia, Taarb, rjrE o3epo Mepn- 
u,a, bt. uapcTB-fe njiasieHHaro Pa. (Bp.) 



70 



tkit KaK-FniJOCTacu, nnxopeft nonycKaen>: jimmppitxill, 
£ Hiiett nedHbi 3-h, i-ft, 4 -» H 2 " ofi ' i<™ecKy,o m^xow 
KXcxo^BnHTpHTH 2-ofi; 4 -h* h i-uft, a,.™M,mrn. 

TcJLpn. Hnocxac^ othoc^tch Bee, hto c K a 3 aHO o(S*y . - 
f LocUb a isM<5a, h6o Man muoim paMaraciai .<« 
npocTHa^(HByxcjio)KHUfl) cTonu (cm. § 35)- 

"no* HHcxaro xopea), to » n a^« - — »° l " 
> £ yKaanaoTCH, a «a HH jmrnb bhbohh h*. cohwehih ycnoBiH. 

I- HnocTaca HHnHppHxieM-b npamuibHa, ecjra uecypa crown. 
pefb i-ro caora.H.aaKOHieHa.'ecjra noarfe 2-ro cjiora jwnnp- 
Htxist. JIpHM-Epbi: 

... naMHTHHKT. H3o6pa)KaeT-b. {JX— ht>.) 

IlepepHflbiBaeMbie, onpoKHflbiBaeMbie. (Bp.) 

3M-BH BSHparHBaiOmiH, 3M-BH B3BH3rHBaK>miH. (Bp.) 

$ ' 2 HnocTaca neonom-b 3-in, saKOHMeaa, earn uecypa ctohti. 
fiepejp, neoHOin, hjih noarE i-ro c;iora neona. TIpHM-fcpu: 
Be3npo6ytteHT> xjiaHHutt coht». (II.) 

Mmerb reHift cb-btjiookih HeHSBtcTHHx-b deperoir... 

V (B-T'b.) 

o HnocTaca neoHOMT> i-mt, saKOOTena, ecjin uecypa eroiiri. 
nocJi-B 3-ro cjiora neona, h npaBHAbHa, ec^H nocrf 2-ro aiora. 

IIpHM-Bpu:, 

Hx-b nofi'tmoHoceH-b remn. (K. TI.) 



VI 









' ft 



H npHjxy kt> BaMi, bhobi, h ycnoKpro. (Mep.) 
EpocHjm paoVry, pyjit. no3a(JuBaK)T^ (M.) 

irfeceHKH BecejieiibKiji, cwfax-b. (Mepi) ■:".'■ 

4. HnocTaca iicohom-u a-Mb npauHjii,Ha, ecjiH uecypa ctoht* 
nepen-b h nocj.h apcHCtt neoHtt, crfaaonaTejibHO ^bsmQmd 
bt> i-ott cTonb iijih noarb 6. uecypu. ripHMipH: 

Rhpy npauyio n oTuepra;n,. (Up,) 

B'bTepi, aiiomirt 6wi% HecKaaaHHo* H4«eiii, (Ep.) 

5. Hnoctaca neoHOM-i, 4-1*11, npaBHJiuia, earn necypa ctohtt, 
nepe/n, h hoote apcnca neo H a. Taia, Kan-b npeamecTByromaH 
flHnoaiH He MWKeTi,.6uTb HnocTacupoBaHa hh Bocxoflainefi hh 
3aK P UToft HHnofliefi (hto noTpefioBajio 6u necypu nocji* xa- 
koh mnomn), to HnocTaca neoHOMt 4 -mt> o6ycjioBjiHBaerb He 
MeH-fee 4) hoote yaapemH, HeyaapHbix-b cjioroBT, noflpHffb, H e 
paajrkueHHbixT, necypofi, noaTo M y Bceraa fl oji> K Ha 6biTb Hesa- 
KbHHena, H na npaKTHK-fe He BCTp-fctjaeTCH, -ho Mower* 6urh 
HCKyccTBeHHo nocrpoena. ripHM'BpH: 

rpe3i. oSMaHUBaromnxt oht> TineTHo jKaajn,.' (Y.) 

B3op-Bj BUBibfltiBaiomift bck) raygt flyiuH. (T.) 

6. HnocTaca flHcnoHfleeMt npaBHJibHa, ecjin necypa ctohtb 
nocji-fe HHcnoHfleH. ripuM-spu: 

Bee 3a6yflb, B ce 6pocb, mh-b pecb oraaftcfl! (M.) 
Borb oTeut tboH, MaTb, BOT-b— cecTpu, (JpaTbH. (Mep.) 

.- 7- HnocTaca ioHHHCCKoft Bocxoflameii ctohoh npaBHJibHa 
ecjiH necypa ctohtb nocji-fe ioHHHecKon cTonu. npHMtpu: 

3auiHn'Bjrb th, Moii ooicajrb. (B— ift.) 



[l;,-, Hfejpp-feB-i.; QH-b— nojiH-b oTpamj. (M.) 

* Paaraaatb, iid bt, cepan-B, He iiuTallcsi! (M.) 

Bt ^ocTaca iannq ea <OH HHcxoMmeft' cTotro" npniiii'iMin 
uecypa cTOHTi, noarfe apcncoB-b iomwecKoft cto.iu' 
repu: 

Oht> mh-b noKa3aai, yqTHBo. (Matji,) 

Taa-t- H3t> B-feKa bt> b-bk-b H acb He paaraxb. (K011 ) 
HnocTaca mmpnro^ 2-mt, npaBiwMa, earn necypa 
t n^cjrB 2-ro apcnca anHTpHTa. ITpHM-Epbi: 

ft',, .roHHT-t bt, Bein, Hanit b-bkt, HajweHHHfi. (B-iii.) 

r/ C-TOB^M-b, 3flicb BCfe CTaCTJIHBO >KHByn>. (J^— ffb). 

ho. Hnocxaca shhtphtomt, 4 - m -b npaBHJiMa; ecjin necypa 
iHTB nocji-b 2 to apcnca anHTpma. ITpHM-Epbi: 

fc IlT6 ^ H6fe CB-feTy? Ho COMH-feHbe. .. (B— ifi .) 

Bce, wo 6mi6, Bee, ^to gyjien,, 3Harc>, 3nato 

r > HaH3yCTb. (B— Tt). 

HnocTaca anrnpHTOMT, i-mt, npaBHJibHa, ecjin uecypa 

, nepea-i h hocji-b apcHCOBt aranpiiTa (h(5o nocji-fe i-ro 

( jca — iioapaayM-BBaeTca), CJi-feflOBaTejibHo HeB03MO>KHa bt, 

jj|HnoaiH. ripHM-Epbi: 

Bbl.Tb BOCTOpjKeHHblMt HXT» CTOHt, HXT, ponOTT>. (Ep.) 

CTpax-b npeflt hcthhoh ecTb cT^t, ecTb pofiocTb 
' ". ' ?yxa. (BaK.) 

HfaocTaca anHTpHToMt 3-Mt TpedoBaaa 6w uecypy nepea-b 
BOCJi-B Tecnca anHTpaTa, q T o hcbosmokho (cp. §35, oth. ii). 
fia. HnocTaca xopwjn6oin» npaBHJibHa, ecjin necypa ctoiitt, 
^Kb H nocji-b '2-ro apcnca xopwjaSa. npHM-fepbi: 

CepflHTCH OH-b, cnopHTb, Becb TOBap-b... (Mep.) 



72 



7.1 



Pa6x> HecHacTuuiU nupoaoio,! tw xwexHo mueiiib... 

(bp.) 

i, Hnocxaca anXHCimcxoM'b npamuibHa; ecra uecypa cxohtx, 
nepea^ h noorfe i-ro apcuca anxHCnaexa, arfeaoBaxejibHO ■ne- 
B03Mo»Ha bi, i-H juhiojuh. Tlpm-bpu; 

UpojitfrapiH bcbxx> cxpaHx,, coeaHHjraxecb! (Mh^ck.) 

BoaHeceHHaro B-b Bbicb tocxhmx, xodomx. ayxoBX.. (Bp.) 

B-b Metpaxi, neona i-ro h neona 3 -ro, kx, 3TH«x> 13 «no- 
cxaca«. npHcoeaHHHeTCH euxe, esaMta Hnocxacu cootb^ 
CTBeHHHin, neoHo«.,-Hnocraca 14 *, anxopeeMx,. Taw 
odpaToM^ xeopex M , anxopeHHecuie ^ ^ 
cTOjibKO ie'radciact (14), Kan-b aiHMdbi. OaHaKO, Ha npaK 
xX— "dtautm. ,uWo p M a Hnocxac^ hmc^ 
1) annHppHxieM-b, 2) aHcnoHaeeMx. (npHBoaamen «**<**> 

HM-feeTCH 5i M 6HHecKaH cxona, x,e. 3) neoHOMx, a-Mi, 4) necmoin» 
I annrpHTOM-b i-mx,, 6) anHxpnxoMX, 4 -«., 7) «PJ*"^ 
8) aHXHcnacxOMX,, h e«e 9 ) icmmecRoft hhcxdwu^h, npHBO- 
aamefi kx> saMea^HHOMy pHXMy. GrfsaoBaTeawo, bmt>cxo 
^-14 Hnocxacx, anxope^ecme Mexpbi hih P oko npHMtm^xx, 
imb 4-5, hm-eh ocooyio cKiioHHOCTb K-b neoHaMX, 1-ny h 3-My, 
sto npnaaexx. HsB-fecTHoe oanooSpaaie xopennecKHMX. nam- 
MexpaMX.. 

cnasaHo o OBoflcTBaxi. 2-ft cronn b* npootHX* xopeaxi, (i 25), «m/ 

WHiim. np« Ha^MHHOCTH BcnOMoraTenbHaro (BToporo) yaapemn (cp. 
, § 35, npHMtnaHie 2). 

C. HacTHbie jaxopeHiecKie Mexpbi. 

V42- flHiap.e.H«cKie neT P H catnywn, 061*^ 
yaiorimn, cooxB-fexcxBeHHbixx, MexpoBX. npocxoro xopes, k P omt, 



74 



KOTopux-b JprpoBx., BocnpoH3Boa5mi.Hx , b airrii'iHkit* it roxpn- 
^muxx. hxx> npaBHJia. 

I^HxcpeiwecKie Mexpbi oohhho axyisrrcH nocTonimoli rt. up* 
fcft mi KOJibi, cji-feayromiH yaioBiHMx. xoro Mexpa, in. mtuofl 
^ftiueHbi; IIpH sxomx. anxopeHHecKie Mexpu npeanoMHTiimrk 
jjaMHXb 3a bcbmh KOJiaMH xopeHiecKiH cxpoit, a^in 'ioro 
Who npHdiraiox-b K-b jinnoMexpin H HnepMexpiH. HpiiM'Iipu 
IjBpaHemH xopenqecKaro cxpon Bcero Mexpa npn nocpeacxnli 

:pnnoM expin: 
$.'. I JTfecx. MOJi^HX-b bo cn-k, cowb ero MorHJieH-b. (B— xi».) 

P ( an epMexpin: 

3ojioto jiyiHcxoe a bt, CKa3Ky xopoHK). (B — x-b.) 



Tm nponoH, moh rojioByniKa, cojioByuiKOM'b B-b caay! 

(B-x-b.) 

I IIpH axoM-b aaKXHaHHecKaa uecypa Moniex-b paacMaxpHBaxbCJi, 
l-b HnepMexpia hjih KaKT. nuppHxoBaHHaH nacxb cxonu, 
lero bt> PjOCJi-feaHeM-b cjiynaii M-BHHexcH cnexxi annoaiH. 

K&H aaKXHJiHHecKan uecypa Beaexx> kb oSpameHiio Mexpa bx, 
ijneGXHHecKili (cm. aaJibiue: IlepexoaH MexpoBX.). OcHOBHbie 

p-fepu aanbi Bbiiue (§ 40). 

^|! : GBo6oaa Bx> nocxpoemn uecypu no3BOJiHexx. bx> oshomi> 
itopeHHecKOMT> Mexp-fe HM-fexb cxhxh ex. pa3HbiMH uecypaMii 

CJiiaoBaxejibHO, KaKx. 6u pa3HocxonHue. IIpHM-fep'x.: 

m- ^HJIX. My)KHKT> GT> JKeHOtO, || XpH BOHepH npH HHXX>, 
flB-fe H3X> HHXX. 3axMHHUbI, |1 HapHaHTiH H^Xy HXX.; 

Tpexbio me, He oieHb || xapoBaxyK), . 

Jlypo^Koio 3BaJiH || npocxoBaxoK). (B — xx..) 



III. nEOHbl. 
§ 43. IleOHbl 2-H H 4-H CJI-feayiOXrb yCJIOBiHM'b aiHM6n'iecKitx'i. 

IkeTpoBx.; neoHbi i-H n 3-ii — ycjiOBi>iMx> aHxopen'icCKHX'1. Mr 



/, h . 



TpoB*b. XapaKTep-b Metpa onpejrkriJieTCH npeoOflanaHieM-b T-fex-b 
hjih apyrHx-B jwnoflitt. 

Ha npaKTHK-fe BCTp-hnatoTCH mmb neoHU >ft h 3-M; neoHt 
i-Pi caMocTOHTejibHO He ynoTpetftrre.neH'b, TaiCfe Kaio. bt> ero 
ochob-b jie>KHTb aaMeflJieHHutt pHTM-b xopea (§ 25, oTa. 1); 
neoH-b 4-i't,— TaKb K&Kb bt, ero ocuon-b nemm-h: He3aK0HMeH- 
nan HnocTaca hk6& nnppnxieMi» (§ r6, otr. 1). 

[IpHM-bpu neoHOBt,— 

MoHOMeTp-b neoHa 3-ro: 

Beet Hapoflt 

FoBOpHTb, 

HoBbifi rojrb, 
• • ' ■' ToBOpHTb..'. (Mhtji.) 

H h m e t p t. n e o h a 2 - r o*. 



OoHapHKH, cyaapHKH, 
CKaiKHTe-Ka bu mh-e, 

HtO BHH-fejIH, HTO- OlbHIiajIH 

B"b HO*lHOH BH THIUHH-E. (MflTJI.) 



J^HMeTp-b neoHa 4-rQ: 



H kt> odpainetriio npHBUio. 
Heo6pa30BaHHbiH My^HK^. (M.) 

HHSleTp'b neoHa 3-ro 

Ha co6op-B Ha KoHCTaHucicowb 
EoroarioBbi 3acbfla^H. (M.) 

T p h m e t p b n e o h a 1 • r o 

Jl-hua.wh: «6-BJioorHeHHaro!> mojibhtti. . . (B. H.) * 



76 



\ 



9' 



..OTfl'BJI'b HETBEPTblH. 
f METPH 3-CJIO>KHLIXT> CT0I1T>. 

H (TPEXM-bPHHE METPH). 

i. pfimifi xapaKTep-b MeTpoBt. 

§ 44. HHCTue MeTpu, o6pa3,6BaHHbie caMocTOHTejibHUMH 

jpc-io>KHHMH cTonaMH, — aHanecTb, aaKTHJib, au^u6paxm, — Tain. 

|a3HBaeMHe TpexM'fepHbie MeTpu, nojiyHHjiH, bt> pyccKoM no33iH, 

jSa3BHTie no3)Ke, hokcjih MeTpu 2-c^qhhhxt> crorrb. HuH'fc 

m MeTpu pacnpocTpaHeHu iunpoKo h BCTp-BnaioTCH Bcbx-b 

lOB-b, no HHCjiy CTorrb B-b cTux-fc, no xapaKTepy OKOHHamji 

> T. noa. HncTue MeTpu, d6pa30BaHHue 3-cjiojkhumh cpeflHHMH 

lOjiycaMocTOHTeJibHUMH) CTonaMH,— 6aKxiiS, aHTn6aKxiH, aM({)H- 

iKpTb, — cocTaBJiHKyj-b noHuii-fe HCKJiioieHie; sth cTonu hbjihiotch 

iiiib, KaK"b HnocTacu caMOCTojrrejibHUXTb. BcnoMoraTejibHua 

*CJIO}KHUH CTOnU, — TpHOpaxift, MOJIOCCb, — HHCTaro MeTpa, 
pyccKOH Merpnidb, o6pa30BaTb He Moryrb. 
TpexM-fepHue MeTpu oTjranaioTCH orb aByxM-EpHux'b h-I;ko- 

JpUMH OCoSeHHOCTHMH, o6lUHMH flJIH BCEXT, MeTpOBTj 3-CJIOW- 

jxt> cTon-b. TpexM'fepHbie MeTpu MeH-fce ckjiohhu K-b Hnoera- 
IMTb, HejKejiH HByxM-fepHue; — 6ojrfee ckjiohhu, q-tM-b flByxM-fep- 

le, kt. jinnoMeTpin h HnepMeTpm, bt> nacTHocTH K'b aHaKpycb; — 
jrie nepexoflHTb oaHH-b bt> apyroft, HeateiiH aByxM-fepHue. 

iipuMrbHaHie. YcnoBiji HnocTacu TpexMipHHx-b MeTpoB-bco6.nionaiOTcn 
M3H-fee crporo, Hewsna AByxM-fepHbixt. Bt> XVIII b., Korna TpexMip- 



71 



^i mwu — "i " 



W^^.Jfl^J^fWR^-' fi*". » 



. hug m-rpH BCTptnanHCb cpaBHHTenMio p%HKO, Hnocracu B* HHXb ne- 
pinKO 6Maan'H coBepmeHHo npoHSBonbiai . flepHtasHHT, Hanp,, piwo 
BbinepHSHBaerb vciuft TpexkipHbiH nerpi,, nepexonn Kb CMimaHHOMy. 
y HyniKHHa Bb xpexMtpHHXb MeTpaxb nnocTacbi pfenKH, h irtnwsi 
cTpo^u HanncaHb! 6esb Hnqcracn,, hojihhmt, werpoM-b. JlepMOHTOBb 
crpoHTb TpexMtpHbie xerpu CBo6onH-fee. OnnaKo, TOJibKO Cb *exa phtmbi 
TpexiApHHX* M eT P OBi..npio6ptTa I OTbpasHOo6paBie, fijiaroHaps hih P o- 
K0M y npHM-BHeHiw HnocTaob. Bee *e HenpaBMbHHH unocracbi Bb Tpex- 
MtpnoMb Merpt xunHie ropuno 6ojiie o6HKHO B eHHpe, B a>Ke y bhj»»- 
iuhxc* nosTOB*, Hewenn Bb nsyxM-bpHOMb.. npHMfepn naHbi bi nanb- 

H-bHUlSMb. 

JlHnoMeTpiM, HM-bioman jtbcto, npii AByxirBpHoin, MeTp-fc, 

nO'ITH HCKJUOMHTeJlbHO BO MHOrOCTOHHblX'B CTHXaXT., B'B Tpex- 
M'bpHUX'I, HOHOJIbHO ofiuHHa H BT. MaJlOCTOnHHTK. npHTOMt 
B'b TpeXM-bpHHX-b— JIHUOMeTpiH HUCTO He nOCTOHHHa, KaKt 

nouTH Bcerna bt> flByxirfepHtixT., a npoH3B0Jibna. ripHM-fepu: 

Hedo HTaJiin, He6o TopKBaTa... 
PoHHHa h-bth, ciaBofi o6-B5rra... (E— ill.) 



5 



BojKe Co3flaTeiib, 

BjiaflUKo TBOpeu-fc! (XI— hi..) 



Ebiotb b-b Hami> Kopa6jiB CpenH3eMHHJi bojihu. 

Bot-b Hani., KopMoio cTajit KarmTaH-B. (E-ifi.) 
- To we hoji/Kho cKasatb o HnepMeTpiH, b-b lacTHOcro o qa- 
ctom'b npHM-feHemn b-b TpexMipHbix-B MBTpax-b, aHaicpycM,- na- 
qanradft h cpejXHefi, He tojibko nocroHHHoft, ho h npons- 
bojibhoh. IIpHM-fepu naji-fee. 

§ 45. HanajibHaH aHanpyca hjih jinnoMeTpin BeneT-B k-b ne- 
pexony OHHoro TpexMibpHaro MeTpa m, Hpyroft TpexM-fepHbrii. 
ripHM-fepbi nepexoHOBi.: 

AnanecTa B'b aMtjpndpaxi ii: 

Ecjih, MejweHHo najxan, 
KanjiH jKryqeii cmojibi, 
MyqHTejieii— -hcmohob-b paityfl- (E — tb.) 

XUkthjih bi. aM<J)n6paxiH: 
ripaBaa h cym> yTBepwuiHCB 
BoKpyrt TpoHa ero. (XI,— H-b.) 



}. CnHT-b sKHna/K-b, JiHuib MaTpoc-fc y pyjw 

\. CTOHTt HenOflBHJKHO. (K. n.) 

Ananecra b-b naKTHJib: 

51 jiyraMH Hay— B-frrep-B CBHmerB Bt nojisix-i., 

XOJIOHHO, CTpaHHHMeK-B, xojiohho! (H.) 
XUkthjih bt. an^ndpaxift h aHanecT-b: 

J O, HOMOBHTaa jiacTo^Ka! 

N Tbi qacro no kpobjihm-b meCeMeuib... 

KoJiOKOJibHHKOM-b Bt ropjibiuiK-fe 6teuib. (XI— H'I».) 

Aii(j)H"0paxiH b-b flaKTHJib h aHanecT-B: 

y HHWOIIIKH HKOBa 

C6oHHa MaKOBa 

BojibHo jiaKOMa, 

, : Ha.rporai. jiBa KOMa, 

Xl^BKaM-B Op'BXH... (H.) 

Bojibiiiak.uecypa b-b TpexM-fepHOM-B MeTp-fe aaeT-B BTopoMy 

j^IO.iyCTHDliHD, He3aBHCHMO OfB MeTpa BCerO CTHXOTBOpeHiH, 

I' cTpofi: My>KCKaH— aHanecTHHecidM, /KeHCuan— aM^HfipaxaiecKiK, 

jiaKTH^HHecKaH—naKTHJiHiecKiii. Ho B-b TpexM-fepHbix-B MeTpaxi. 

.jiocji-b 6ojibiuoH uecypu nep-BflKo hjih jmnoMeTpH^ecKoe ot- 

;cyTcTBie cjiora b-b cron-b hjih HnepMeTpHnecKaH aHaKpyca. 

$< ItpHM-fepbi naji-Be. 

2. HacTHBie-TpexM-fepHbie MeTpbi. 
I. ' AHAIIECT'b. 

A. Odmifi xap aKTep-B MeTpa. 

§ 46. 'AHanecTHqecKie MeTpbi BCTp-EHaroTCH otb i-cTormaro 
no 6-CTonHaro; CBbinie 6 cTon-b b-b aHanecra^ecuoM-b Merp'li 



78 



7'> 






~ fj v r / , *yr* w ' 









<"... 



CuBaetT, p-feflKo. MnorocTonHHe aHanecTu tfo:ibiueio nacTbio, 
ho He Bceraa, paaaiJiaioTCH nocTOHHHoii uecypoii. Kaicb nnoc- 
■racH, aHanecT-b aonycKaeTT>: Tpnopaxiii, aM^HMaup-fc, 6aKxifl, 

MOJIOCCb. 

i. Hnocraea TpHdpaxieMt npaBiwibHa, ecjiH uecypa ctohtt. 
nooi-E 2-ro. cjiora Tpadpaxia (arhaoBaTejibHo npaBHJibnan nno- 
CTaca HeBOSMOHtHa bt> i-oh crorrk). npHJdkpbi: 

. KapTOHa>KHtie nojiHUJHueJiii. (C'lyn.) 
n-fcnmx-fc, -feayumxT., npaaaHO-8'IiBaiomwxT>. (H.) 

Ot-b jiHKyramnxi., iipaaano-do^TaiomHX'b. (H.) 

PIcKjnoHenie cocTmuiMion. rh ejty«WH, Koraa Tpn6paxift 
o6pa30Ban'ii cvioHOMt, HM'feioiUHMii BcnoMoraTe^bHoe (BTopoe) 
yaapeme Ha cjioHj, KOTopbiH 6un% 6u apcucoMi. bt> noJiHOMt 
Merp-t. Bi. stomt. ciiywk Mnocraca— muhmbh; m> a"feflcTBHTejib- 
hocth HM'heTcn crona ananecTa. llpHM'fapii: 

He Hmy h cyaa cojioMOHonoaofiHapo. (V.) ' 

Tanoro me xapaKTepa h aBa nocji-BaHHX'b npHBeaeHHuxT. 
npHarfepa. ■ 

2. HnocTaea aMtjmMaKpOM'b hpaBHJibHa, ecjin uecypa ctghtt, 
nepeat aMcJjHMaKpoM-i, t.-e. npn bcbxt. bosmojkhhx-b ycjiOBiax-b. 
ripHM-Bpiii:. 

Bt> i -oh CToni; 

Tojilko n-BCH-fe HyffiHa KpacoTa. (<&.) 
B o 2- oft croni: 

Tpa(|)t TojictoM, <J>eT"b h npocTo Tojictoh. (H.) 

He Te6'B n-fccHb jik>6bh ji noio. (<£>.) 
Bt 3-eii cTon-fe: 

JlpHflaBHJia iieHH 6iaHoeTb rpo3Haa. (H.) 



(/i ZI.BOHHaji, bi, 3-eii h 4-ofl cTonh: 

»'■ Hiwero, Himero! aaH<e cHa H-fcrb in, ijocmnti *,,- 

$> }' V JioaiioHl (<!»,) 

gAHan&qTHqecKie MeTpu ckjiohhh kt> rniocTach aMitiiiMANpoMi. 
"p cTonu; npuqein, HnocTaea nepexpflHT-b bt, xopcii'i^ci<yni 

jRT, odpamaa noarfeayiowyiQ qacTb MeTpa bt, aanTHjiH«iecKyio. 

[JMM'hpu: 

JJoJirp, aojiro ao no3aHeft nopu oroHein, 
Eyaerb TenjiHTbca CKyno, ji-bhbbo. (<E>.) 

/ 

-, #PKHmt» cojiHueMi> Bt jrfecy raiaMeH-Eerb Kocrqyi,. 

. (<f>.) 

YTpo auniHT-b y Heii Ha rpyan. (<f>.) 

|,3. HnocTaea 6aKxieMT, npaBHjibHa, ecjia uecypa ctohti, 
^cji-b TecMca 6aKxia (cji-iaoBaTejibHo npaBHJibHaa unocTaca 
feo3Mo; K Ha bi. i-oh cTon*, rai uecypa nooi-fe TecHca 6aKxin 
Bpamaen. exony B-bMOJiocci>). npHM-fepw npaBHJiBHOHnnocTacu: 
CtaHy c^ymaTt t-b a"ETCKi« rpe3u, 
'JLjih KOTopuxi, Bee— 6jiecin> Bnepean. (<E>.) 

Ha yciyry h JiacKy oht. jioboki> k cKopi,. (<E>.) 

in . ^ ^ a Py r y ro: wy^HK-bl Xopouio jih -bihi,, nbeuib? (H.) 

f w J& b o h h a h HnocTaea: 

Hto Ha cb-et-e bcbxt> qniue th cepaueM-b 6bijia. (<l>.) 

i'UpHM'Bpbi HenpaBHJibHDH HnocTacw: 

Yfjoai Moe cepaue B-b 3BeHHmyio aajib. (O.) 

Honaeuib BnpaBo: >KaH cob-bcth thh<koh -noTopn. 

(Mhhck.) 

Ha 3ap-fe oHa cjiaaKo TaKi> cnHT-b. (3>.) 

O nosTt, B03bMH KHpy, yaapb no cTpynaivn.l (06n.) 



w 



HI 



HcKJftoHeHie cocxaBJiaiox'b cayman, Koraa menmy apcncaMH 
6anxia cxohxt. nay3a; Toraa miocxaca ocxatoca npaBHJibHOH 
6e3T> uecypu nocji'B xecHca 6aKxia. npHMTBpi.: 

# npHlUeJI'b KTb Te6'Il... >K.H3Hb HCTOMHJia M6HH. (An.) 

4. HnocTaca mojioccom-b npaBHJibHa, feara uecypa ctohtb 
nepefl-B mojioccomtj, T.-e. npn bcext. bo3moh(hux'i> ycjioBiax-b. 
IIpHMipbi: " 

Iloaajia th mh-e pyKy, cnpocHJia:" Haeuib? (<3>.) 



BOTT. H flyMaiO: BCXp'EXHXbCH IiaMTj Ha SeMiTE... (<I>.) 



Beg, "ITO p03-B npHCHHJIOCb BO CH'li. (O.) ' 

Hnocxaca MoaoccoM-b bx> hhcxomt> BHa-k-— p'hana h o6uH.no, 
qepe3T> axoHauiio Bxoporo H3t Bxoaaiiuix'b ni» ea cocTaB-b 
oflHOCJiojKHbix-b cjioB-b, o6paiuaeTca bt. aM(|)HMaKp'b. 

5. KaKi. HCKJuoienie, B03MO)KHa anocxaca aHanecxa a a kth- 
ji e m t>, npaBHJibHaa, ecaa Ha noarrfeaHia cjioro> aauxHJia naaaext 
BcnoMoraTeJibHoe (BTopoe) yaapeme, o6pamaiomee ' cTony 
b-b aMfJjHMaKp'b,. HnocTaca aaKxaaejt'b bt> xaKOM-b cayMa-k mhh- 
Maa; bt» aiBHCTBHTeabHocxH BM-feeTca HnocTaca aM^HMaKpoM-b. 
IIpHM'Ep'b: . , 

Tjiaaa, Kaieb neaoB'EK'b ydaBaexca. (H.) 

Taxaa anocxaca Bcxp-EnaeToa HCKJiioHaxeabHo b-b i-oif cxonl;. 
ripiiM-Bp-b HenpaBHJibHOH nnocTacbi aHanecxa aaKTa- 

Tbica^a aeBaTbcorb aeBHXHaanaxuii 
Iloacxynaex-b, Kant cpoicb pouoBoM. (Bp.) 

B. HacTHbie aHanecTanecKie inexpu. 

§47. OflHOCTonHHfi aHanecT-b aonycKaex-b nno- 
cTacy aMcpHMaKpoM-b a (ocyjKaaejiyio) 6"aKxiein>, Momerb HM-feTb 7 
npa HnocTacfe, uecypy MyjKCKyio h jKeHCKyio a bcb (|)opMbi 
KaTaJICKTHKH. npaMiipbi: 



82 



) 



s 



BoTT. H Offb ' 
H3"b-3a BOfl-b 

Bo3cxaexx> 
AnojijioH-b. (IH.) 



npummaHie. I-cTonSiia aHanecri, • coBnanaeT-b ct, 2-cm>iMHMii 
xopeeM-b, n P n nsvn, ocy*«ae M ofi mioQTaci 6a.KX.iem> oooTfliTOT»yM t 
HnocTaca hmSomi.. Cm. nature: nepexoau MeTpoBt. 

§ 4 8 - ^Byx&tpnHhiii aHanecTt bt, nepBoii ctoiiIi 
gprfcayeri, ybioBisM-b. i-cTon H aro, bo 2-oh odmaM-b ycaoimiivn, 
peTpa. TpexcTonHbin, lexupexcxonHbia h t. a. mi, 
^iepBoii <cTon^ cji-BayioTT, ycaoBi«Mx> i-cTon H aro, b-b octujii.- 
Kbix-b o6u«imt, ycjioBiaMi, Mexpa. B. uecypa ynoTpe6H T ejibii;i 
Wp, sieTpax-b ct MeTHbiM-b HHCJioM-b, cTon-b- 3, 4, 6, o6hhho — 
IwyiKCKaa 1 no cpeaHH-fe Mexpa. ripM-spu: J 

2 : cxonHbiH, aM({)HMaKp-b bx, i-oft h 2-oh cxon-fe, 6. uecypa: 



Cxapbiii uym-bl rpo3Hbift Myncb! 
Piki MeHH, H<rn mchh. (II.) 



To ;k e, aM(f)HMaKp-b bt, i-ofl exoni, Cesi, 6. uecypu: 

Oht> CB-BK-fee BecHbi. (II.) 
To }ice, 6aKxifi bo 2-oii exon-fe: 

yMOJIK^eT-b 3ByKX, jrap-b. (ITo-eB-b.) . 
3-cxonHun, Mojiocc-b B-b i-oh exon-fe: 

Bee, HTO p03-B npHCHHJIOCb bo ch-b., ($.) 

w ' To ;k e, aM(f)HMaKpx, B-b i-oh cTont: 

Koch jieHXofi ex. od-fenx-b cxopoH-b. (<t>.) 
JHojiro', aojiro CHa^jia oHa. {<£>..) 

To H<e, aaKxkaH^ecKoe ok.: 

y o,xua ecxb o6Hxejin MHoria. (C-6-b.) 

4-cxonHbifl, aM(|)HMaKp-b bt, i-oft cxon'L, 6. uecypa: 

nuiuHbiii 3a.Tb 3a6.ancTa.Tb 11 jniKyioTx, mcutu. (D-ti.). 



6* 



To ;i;e, 6. uecypa: 

y aioaeii-To Bt.HOMy— MiicroTa, xfenoTa, 

A y Hact-TO bt> HOMy — rfecHOTa, ayxoTa. (H.) 

5 - c t o n ii h ii, aM^HJiappT. B'b 3-eii CTOirh: 

HwKoro! Hnqero! aaace 'cHa irfrrb bt, nocrexb 

xo:ioaHOH (<E».) 

T o we, aM(})HMaKp-b bt> i-oii, 2-oii, 4 oft,; 6a KX ift b*' 3-eii 

croirk ; 

Bee copBaTb xoneri. B-ivrep-b, Bee cmutb xone-n> 

.IHBeHb pyiiHMH. (<&.) 

6-cTonHU», 6. jneucKan linepMeTpvmecKaa uecypa bt> 
4-oii cfoirh: 

OnpoKHnyjiocb He6o onHawau,. h Cjiecromeio KpoBbio 

CBoefi 

ConeTajiocb, KaKT> B-b SpanHOM-b coio3-b, ( ct nepe- 
M-feHHoso BJiarott Mopeii. (B-Tb.) 

■ IJpuMmaHie'. Uepsax crona aHanecriweoKHxi, nojwMCTpoB* CKJioHHa 
Kb Hnocraot amjMMaKpoMi,, hto o6pawae*j> Merp-b b* naKTHjiHiecKiH 
ot, xopen-JecKoH 6acofi. n P HwfepH BHHie. — 2-CTOnHwfl ananecrb ckjio- 
Hem. Kb nepexony b> awJmMaKpHHecKiH MeTpt. IlpHMipH BHiue h 
nanbiue (cm.: nepexow mbtpob*), a raw ue<&rm*e othxh bt, cth- 
xoTBopeHiw; 

BiTep* 3noH, B%Tpi, rnyxoft 
3ajraBaeTCH. (<t>.) 

II. flAKTHJlb. 

A. 06mifi xapaKTep-b MeTpa. 

§ 49. flaKTHjiiwecKie MeTpu BCTptoawrrea orb i-cToiraaro 

ao-6 cTonHaro; 7-cTonrtMfi naknuii, h ci' 66jibraHMT> hhcjiomt, 

cTon-b qohhho pa3JiaraeTCH Ha ana craxa. Kaicb Hnocracu, 

aaKTHJib nonycKaen,: TpH6paxiii, aHTnSaKxiii, mojiocct,. HaKTH- 



84 



HecKie no;i^MCTpbi o6i»i i iho Tpe6yiorb 6. uecypu it nuiiy- 

)Tb BCi^OpMbl KaTa.ieivTHKH. 

$k- Hnoc«.ca Tpn6paxieM-b npaBHJibHa npu ycjmiiiit, HTo 
|6ipas ii ctohtt> nocrB uecypu; HenpaBHJibHa, ecJin Tpiifipil« 
^HJiH \?.<rrb ero ctohtt. nepeai> uecypoii. rio3TOMy mm 
TpHopaxieirb o6uhho Bcrp-feqaeTCH bt, HaMa.'ii; nnxa 
nocji-fe 6. uecypu. ripHM-fepu iinocTacb: 

•',11 p a b h ji b h u a: 



/ 



B'b Apxunejiarb >i, ohh yjue Tann.. (B. C) 



f, \ . HaeaHH-t mu ct> MopcKHim Bo;maMH. (B-ifl.) 
yi3o6pamen'h. Ha nopTperfe. (H.) 
Chjiu qeTbjpe, 

CoeHHHHHCb. (II.) * 

i ■ ' . , 

!;• HenpaBH.ibHbia:' 

B^JI-feaHOH rapjIHHaOH, -aaJieKHMT. BOCnOMHHaHbMM'l. 

! ^ noao6HU. (M-iii.) 



BhpaaiHBUH ofiojibiueHbJt. (06ji.) 



BbiayMaHHUH ycjioBia. (Y.) 

^' ;HcKJiK>qeHie cocTaBJiHioT-b cJiynan, Koraa xpudpaxiii odpa- 
DtB^Ht cjioBow-b ct>' BTopuMi. yaapeHieM"b;, HnocTaca 'roraa 
jimafl. ripHM-fep-b: 

fi Mope y3oponoflo6Ho. (BaK.) . 

2. HnocTaca aHTudaKxieMt npaBHJibHa npii j'CJioBiu, <ri'n 
scypa cToHT-b nocji-fe apcncoB-b aHTadaKxia; HenpamuibHa, 
Cjih nocjrE BToporo apcaca H-feT-b uecypu. HcKJiraneiiie co- 

ptaBjifliorb c^yqan, Koraa Me>uay apciicaMH aHTH6aKxisi croitri. 

1ay3a. IIpuM-spu Hnocxacb: 



II p a b h ji y n u n: 

H-krt, Bajii. HacKymi.nn hjibu 6e3n;ioAHbiJi. (JI.) 

rJIHflH Ha HHXT,, MH'Ii It CTblflHO H CojIbHO. (JI.) 

Xoqeuib npoBecra tu cb napnueio hohb? (JI.) 
HenpaBHJibHua: 

B-b manKm Hauit nip-b crpacTH ocTpoe jnajio. (3ji.) 

IlycTb nepea-b mhjioh a 6yay bt» otb-btb. (3ji.) 
HpaBHJibHbiH npn nay3-fe: 

51, Matepb Bonusi, hmh-e cb mojihtboh. (JI.) 



B-b neMi. aroTb rojioct MeHH ynpenajit. (<f>.) 

3. Hnocraca mojioccomtj npaBHJibHa, ecjin uecypa ctohtb 
nocji-fe Mojiocca. IIpHM-Bpbi: 

O, He CTHTaft HXT>, BT> HHXT. CHJIOH BOJIIIieo'HOH. (<E>.) 



BjiarO Cb T060H JKHTb MITE, BHT5I3b. (H-HTb.) 

4. KaK-b HCKJiiOHeHie, B03Mo>KHa nnocTaca aaKTujin aHa- 
necTOMT>, Bcema bt, i-oh cTon^b. HpHM-Ep-b: 

OKpy>KH cnacTieM-b cqacTbH nocTOHHyro. (JI.) 

§ 50. KaK-b bc-b TpexM-fepHbie MeTpw, naKTHJib aonycKaeT-b 
aHanpycy, *rro oopamaerb MeTp-b bt, aMcpHopaxHiecKiiL IIpH- 
M-fep-b: 

Eft 3anpemaH h rH'hBU h ctohh, 

K-b ycraM-b npHjio>KHJia TparHHecKiii nepcrb. (B. H.) 

IIocji-BflHHH CTona B-b naKTHHecKHx-b Metpax-b He Hnoc-ra- 
cyeTCH, ho Moxerrb 6urb dQCTaBHHM"b OKOHHameM-b ct> aTo- 
HanjeH nocJi-BflHHro cjiosa. 



86 



¥•. 



B. T IacTHbie= aaKTHjiHHecK ie mct|>m, 

§51. OaHocTonHuS jta'KTHJib He jionycimm 1, mio- 

fftttt&crb h (S.'uecypti h coxpaHHeTTb cboh xapaKTcp'ii .iniiii. hi, 

'akaTajieKTjHecKoii (popart, npH KaTajieKTHK'b upprxnjut fti* 

-^open. CauocTOHTejibHO i-cronHbiM flaKTHJib He ncrpli'mPWH, 

;%p-BXOHHT-b, KaK"b ^aCTb, B"b pa3HOCTOnHHe CTpO({)bI. Ilpi1M'k|l'ti: 

51 nocMOTp'BJi'b: 3anaflT> ct> apotftbio TaHncTHffiiiion 
■..'.. Fact. «E>.) 

§ 52. .flByxcTonHuii naKTHJit Bt i-oh cTon-fe jioiiy- 
'■CKaex-b Id nnocTacbi, bo3mo5Khhh b-b naKTHJitmecKHX-t Mr- 
[drpaxt, BONa-oii cTon-fe an-Bnyeri. ycjioBiflarb nocjrEflHeii ctoiiu 
|aTHx-b MeTpoB-b. B. uecypa B03M0jKHa nocjrfc i-oh cTonu, 110 

[SCTp-BiaeTCH p±HKO. IIpHM-BpH: 

IIojiHtii MeTpi: 

PonoTti jinpHbie. (B. II.) 
TpufipaxiH B-b i-oh CTon-fe: 

r CB-BTaMH 3H6KHMH 

OciHBaioTCH. (B. I|.) 
AHTH6'aKxiH BTE> i-oh ctoitb: 

>KH3Hb Hama 6'BHHaa. (B. H.) 



MyjKCKoe ok. 



B. uecypa: 



Tomho 6a3ap"b. (<&.) 

FIiiaBajiH, njiaBalm... 
3eyKaMH, 3ByKaMH. (Cji.) 



' ' § S3- TpexcTonHHH n a k t h ji b, n e t bi p e x c t o n 11 u II, ' 

UHTHCTonHuii h t. n, B-b nocji-feflHeH CToni cJi+.^yKin. 

ycJiOBiflM-b nocji-feflHeH ctonu HaKTHJinnecKHx-b MeTpoBT>, B'i. upr- 

flbiflyiUHx-b cTonax-b — ycjioBijjM-b i-oh ctoiih 2-cTonnaro. 

B. uesypa bt> nojiHMeTpax"b BCTpinaeTCH Bcfexii thhoii'i.: ho- 



cTOHHHaH, nepeaBHiKHaa h H p. IIoc.Tfe 6. uecypu iaero— HBaeHbi 
jHno'MetpiH h HnepMerpiH. TaKwe BCTp^aroTca Bc-fe $opsiw 
KaTajieKTMKH. npHM-fepw: 

3 - c.to n h bi a, KaxajieKTimeciiin: 

Eypa Ha Hefi-fe Be'iepHeM'b, 
Mopa cepairraro wywh. (<I>.) 

To JKe, aKaTajieKTHHecKiii, aM<j>HMaKpi. bo 2-oii ctoitb: 

•Baeiiii bt> aopory th aajibHyio. (An.) 

To >«e, KaTa^eKTHqecKift Ha 2 ciora, TpHopaxiir at i-oir, 
aHTH6axift bo 2-oii cTonf, (cthxt, 6c3b UHCTaro flaKTHJia): 

nHrMajiioH-b najn, ho npaxi. (Meft.) 
4-cTonnuft, KaTaJieKTHHecidtt: 

Aurejn,, h jieBi., h Tejiein,, 11 opejrt. (cl>.) 
T jk e, ai(aTa^eKTHiecKift: 

3epi(ajio BT. 3epKano ci> TpeneTHUMi. jieneTOMi., (4>.) 

To ace, 6. HcencKaa uecypa ct JiHnoMeTpieM: ' 

KaKt 3aryfl-B^o» cjioBHo nnejiaMH... 
Tpo6-b 3a6HBaK>Ti> Kpumefi oojibiuoio. (<E>.) 

To Ke, TpHdpaxin nocji-fe TaKoi! uecypbi: 

CbinjiiorB, aa cbinjHorb, nepecbinatoTt. (<£.) 

To we, 6. necypa 'noark 2-h cTonu: 

TyHKH He6eCHHH, b-ehhuh CTpaHHHUU. (JI.) 

To we, aHTHdaKxiii bo 2-oft croni: 

(Kpame) Baci, HHnero HiiT-b bo xpaMHH-E hohh. (<l>.) 
To jk e, aM^HMaxp-b bo 2-oh cTon-fe: 

CjibiuiHT-t uapeBHHi,: h— uapcKan HOHb. (JI.) 



*t* 



■'J-cfonHHe: , • ' 

<jf Ecjih aaxoHexub th nymy moio pa3ia;uvt'i.. Cl»i) 

•f.\; ■■''..'■■'■ ' '-^'- 

\Kpo.Bi : K> cepaua iramy a. kt> re&h am ei'poiui, (#,( 



To, hto Koraa-To TaKT> MHoro 6^a»eHCTBa cupuBtt m», 

r" («im 

>6-cTonHbifi, Cb 6. >KeHCKOH u,ecypoH: 

.Hcho jia3ypHoe He6o nojiyaHa, h, Kaia. hh nia;ui, 
/' Bee HHHero He yBHflHuib, h BceirycTOTa BnepeflH. (C;i.) 

To -Ae t ci> 6. aaKTHJiHHecKOH uecypoft: 

06hj;hhkh H-BKoeft cbhtocth, koio" B-b cjioBaxi. in* 

t 3aMKHyTb. (B — Th.) 

7 - c t o n h u e, uecypa JiHuoMeTpHnecKaa: 

KDHOIua— wkcmxh h ^"BByuiKa — cojraue [| 3Haro bch> 

AJiHTejibHocTb Mipa 

Bl. H01H 663>KH3HeHH0— -3JIOrO HMHpa || 6bIJlT> JlblMO- 
, BHfl-b MrjIHCTUH JSflWh. (E — Th.) , 

npUMTbWHie. 3aKOHH napune-xopeHHecKaro reKcaMeTpa, Kcropbifl 
He nojiiKHO cMtuiHBaTb cb 6-cTonHbiM'fa HaKTHneM>, cm. nanbiue. 



V f Mt, 
I" 



III. AMOHBPAXIR. 



A. 06miii"xapaKTep'b MeTpa. 

54. AM<J)H6paxHHecKie jaeTpu BCTp-fenaioTca orb i-ro no 

[•CTonHaro; 7-CTonHbiii aM<f>H(>paxiH ,h ct> dojibiuHMT. hhcjiom'i. 

otb BCTp-feiaeTca KpafiHe p-fenKo. Kaifb Hnocracu, aMifwfipaxiil 

lonycKaeTi>: Tpn6paxifl, daKxin, aHTH^aKxift, mojiocct>,. IIocto- 

(IjSHHOfi: uecypbi aM<f)H6paxHHecKie Me'Tpu Boodme Hsfi-BraiO'n., 

to nojiHMeTpbi nojib3yioTca nepeM-feHHoft. nojiHMeTpu Aony- 

ffCKaiOTb BCB (J)OpMU KaTaJieKTHKH. 

1. HnocTaca TpuSpaxieMt npaBHJibHa npH ycjionin, «rro 
S" necypa ctohtt. nocji'h i-ro cjiora Tpudpaxiar npHM'I'.pu: 



HI 



Hbe cepaitearb-noacjiyiuHBajit cepaueo'ieHbe. (M— m.) 

EoJi-fesHeHHo racHert h He yracaeT-B. (M — ifi.) 

HnocTaca Bcrp-EHaeTca p+>aKO a otfbmHo npn cjioBax-b, 
HM-feiomHxt (KaicB Bt npiiM'hpax'b) BTopoe yaapenie. Hst ycjiOBin 
cji-feHyeTi., hto iinocraca Heno3Mo;itna bt> i-oh ctoite. 

2. HnocTaca aiiTHoaxieM-B npanmibHa npH ycjioBin, hto 
uecypa ctohtb nepeat aimifiaKxieM't.; HenpaBHtoHa, ecjin ne- 
pefl-b anra6aKxieM-b uecypw h-etb. HcKjnoneiue cocTaBJiaroTb 
cjiynaH, Koraa Meway apcHcaMH aHTn6aKxin ctohtb nay3a. 
ripHM-bpu HnocTaci.: 

IIpaBHJitHHfl: 

H mojibhh-b! Ciih, apyrB ohhhokIH! (II.) 

TpH ropaHH najibMH bmcoko pocjin. (JI.) 

Hx-b CMyrjrufl pyqKH nopoft noabmaJiH. (JT.) 



Bt> ceoa jih 3arjiHHeuib? — TaMt npouuiaro h-etb 

h cji^na. (Jl.) 

IIpaBHJII>HHH IBOHHHa: 

Hajn> ciacTte, aaa-b paaocTB Been TBapn. (<J>.) 



Bt nycTHirB 6jiy/KRaH TpH hhh h Tpn hohh. (II.) 
HenpaBHJitHus: 

XpaHHn> OHa fl-bTCKyro B-fcpy. (JI.) 



OnsiTb ero cepaue Tpenemerb. (JI.) 
CjioBa en ycTB apOMaTHbix-B. (JI.) 



He BbiCMOTpliTb Baia-b nero h-bVi. h, hto 6bi.uo. (<I>.) 
IIpaBHJibHtifl npa nay3-E: 

Cefe6pii,ceHl>opTb! BiaHocxbrp-femHo HCKyniaTfc.fBiH.) 



90 



i< 



y JIh3h eecxpH Moeft... Baflpoiit, toi.hh.,, (H.) 

B-feaa Mte>fl! Bhuho ae/KypHMH npHiuwn,. (II.) 

I' Oxiyz n;paBHJibHaH, apyras H-enpaBii jii, mm hi 

C-b raaBbi eH MepTBdfi chhb-b qepHyio iii.-uii.. (II.) 

3. HnocTaca oairaieM-b npaBHjiBHa npH ycjioBin, mto uecypa 
'oht-b nocJi-fe daitxia; HenpaBHJibHa, ecjiH ijocn-fc Canxiji uecypw 
krb. HcKJliOTeHitf cocTaBjiHiorb cjiynaH, Koraa Me;uay apeii- 
imh 6aKxfH ctohtb nay3a. ripHJitpbi nnocTact: 

npa b s^ji b h bi a: 

Mm BojibHbiH nTnu.bi, nopa, 6paTB, nopa! (II.) 

, HenpaBT. tboh, o He6o, cbhtoh npuroBop-b. (JI.) 



KaK-b cqacTbe, h nbio. (C — 6b.) 

HenpaBHJitHHsi: 

HepTbl 3TOH BHJIOH 6e3CHJIBHOH HCTOMbl. (M — ift.) 



H KpOBb BT> MOeMTb CepiWE 3a6HJia KJIIOIOM'b. (06.7.) 

B-b^aym-B poaiuiacb moh nepBaa CTpacTb. (06ji.) 
IIpaBHJibHbisnpHnay3-E: 

Jlyraa moh! — rocTbH tm Mipa.(JJ — h-b.) 



PoaHnKT. iae>Kay hhmh h3-b noMBbi 6e3iuioaHOH. (JI.) 

4. HnocTaca mojioccom-b, npaBHJiBHa npn ycjiOBm, «rro uo 
|cypa cTOHT-b nepeaT> mojioccom-b. IIpHM-Epu: 

O cojiHue, tboh mnrb B'feqHbiM'B 3ojiotomt> fijiemcn.. 

(M.) 

CeMb aHeii, ceMb HoneH Hy/Ka"B /KHTeMcKofl Tpenorn. 

(M.) 



r? 



§ 55, AM<jjH6paxHMecKie MeTpbi oxotho aonycKarorb aHa- 

Kpycy, TaKH<e bce (popaibi ;mnoMeTpin h HnepMerpiH, hto o6pa- 

maerb MeTp-b hjih ero ko:iw bt> ananecrt hjih aaKTHJib. IIpH- 

irfcpu: 

H rrfejia pycajiua, h 3Byin> Cfl cnoB-b 

JI/)jieTajn> ho KpyTbixt 6eperOBTb. (JI.) 

Heacnaa paayra, 36^53^ oraajieHHan. 

JlojiHHa h o6jiaKO. H rpycrb Hen36-E&HaH. (B— T-b.) 

B. HacTHtie aM^HfipaximecKie Metpu. 

§ 56. OflHoc'ronHuii a 11 <f) h 6 p a x i ii coBnasaerb cb oa- 
HocronHbUTb amSomtj h nonMHHfleTca ero ycjioBinm>; BCTp'fe- 
naeTCH, Kaicb nacTb, Bt pa3HOCTonHux-b crpotpax-b. IIpHM-fep-b: 

Ted-fe yjibifiaiocb, a BHyTpeHtio ropbKO a njiany, 
HanpacHo! (4>.) 

§ 57. JX b y x c t o n h bi h a m,<J> h 6 p a x i ii, t p e x c t o n h u fl, 
neTbipexcTonHuS h t. n. cji'fcflyioT'b odumin. ycjioBiairb 
MeTpa, npHHeMi> bce cTonbi, B-b toht> hhcji^ nepsaji h nocJi"BRHHa, 
nonycKaiorb bce HnoqTaCbi, bosmoskhuh bt> aM(|H6paxiH, 3a 
HCKJiio^eHiaMH OTHOcHTenbHO Tpufipaxia h up., oroBopeHHbiMH 
Bbliue. rTpHWEpbi: 

*2 - c t n h u fl HnepKaTajieKTH'leeKiS: 

Jlrodjiio a KpacaBHuy 

Ct> onaMH jia3ypHHMH. (B — iii ) 

To ;i;e, auaTajieKTiwecKiit h KaTajieKTHnecKift: 

CHacTJiHBbie roflu 
IIpoMHajiHCb flaBHO. (C-r6i>.) 

3-CTonHbiM, aKaTajieKTHMecKiii h KaTajieKTiraecKift: 

B"b TOMJieHbH TBOeia-b H3CTynjieHHOjvrb 
TocKa HeSbiBaJioM BecHbi. {En.) 



To /Ke, 6aKxiii bt> i-oft crorrc: 

Cb 3eMJJH HX"b HHKTO He UpiIM'BTH.Tb. (B T'b.) 

4 - c Tf-L. u.h bi ii, aKaTajieuTHiecKifi: 

MenTOH yHomyc'b HK-bM'ECTaMi>no3a6uTbiM'b. (E— rb.) 
To Ke, c-b jinnoMeTpHMecKoii uecypofi: 

I^OMy » MOJIIOCb? XOJIOflHOMy B-ETpy? 

KOMy JI MOJIIOCb? paBHHH-fe MOpCKOH. {B— T'b.) 

To m$, 6aKxifi B-b i-oh, aHTH6aKxifi bo 2-oft ctoitb: 

B3raaHH: Jiert th MOJioji-b, a cTapueurb BoacraJi-b. (II.) 

5-cTonHbiH, 6e3-b nocTOHHHOH uecypu: 

Kyaa He B3rjiHHy ss, BCTp-BHaro Be3n-B Heyaaqy... 
Be3CHJibe H3B-EflaHO cjiobt, icb BbipajKeHbK) jKejiamii. 

To me, uecypa nocjrfe 3-S CTonbi: 

Mbi cjibiinHMt B03nyuiHoe rrfeHbe, ^yuecHofi nrpbi . 

(E-Tb.) 

To »e, uecypa nocjvfe' 2-ft CTonbi: 

' ) ' / Ha cB'BTCKifl irk™,— Ha tfjiecicb ynoHTejibHblft 6ajia. 

! J ' '.„ " (JI-) 

1 f 6-cTonHbie: 

Mh-b chhjich MyqHTeJibHutt Tohh, xyHOKHHio. nyao- 

'' ) BHIUHUXT. rpe3"b.'(B— T'b.) 



Eo CHHHMT> BOJlHaMT. OKeaHa, JIHUlb SB-BsaH-SjieCHyTT. 

B-b He6ecax-b. (JI.) 

TIpuMTbHaHie. ripH nocTosjHHOfl 6. weHCKOfi uecypi, nonHMeTpw 
o6uhho pa3naraiOTCH Ha HBa CTHxa. ripHM-fepH BHiue. 



3. J^odaBjieHie kt. TpexM-fepHbiMT. MeTpaMi^. 
§ 58. npWbpu MHorokpaTHbix-b nnocTac-b: 



•V.I 



AMcfduiaKp-b bi i, 2 h 4, 6aKxiii B-b 3-ft CTon-t 5-cronHaro 
aaanecTa, 4 Hnocracti bt> 5 cTonaxi>: 

Bee copoaTb xoqero. B-ferep-b, Bee cmmti> xonen> 

JIH.BeHt pyMbHMH. (<I>.) 

AHTHfiaKxiii bi> 1, 2 h 3 (hjih Taioue bt> 4-ii) 4-cTonHaro 
aM(j)H6paxiH, 3 hjih 4, Hnocrac-fe b-l 4 CTonaxt: 

Tbi cMOTpHixib mh-b bt> ohm, Tbi rrpaBa: moh Tpenerb. 

BaKxifi B'b 1, aju^HMaKp-b bo 2 h 3-H CTon-fe 3-cronHaro 
aHanecTa, 3 Hnocracbi bt> 3 eronax-b: 

Hto boo HOHb 6yaeuib irfcTb Tbi onHTb. (<3>.) 

AiKjjHMaKp-b B-b 1 h 2, oaKxift bx i-oii cTon-fc 3-ctonHaro 
aHanecTa, 3 HnocTacu bt> 3 eronaxib: 

C-b H'aMH Eorb, c-b HaiiH,— HTHTe bcb Pocca. iR-m*.) 
§ 59. IIpHM-fepH., p-feaKHx-b HnocTacb, cm. Bbime: 
flaKTHJiH aHanecTOM-b npaBHJibHafl: 

OKpy>KH ciactieM-b cqacTbH flocTOHnyio. (JL). 
To ace, HenpaBHJibHaa: 

II "noKa dapbiHH cHoa-b HacjiajKaaeTcn. (H.) 
AHanecTa naKTHJieM-b: 

TjiflflH, KaKT. neioB-EK-b ydHBaeTCH. (H.) 
To me, nenpaBHJibnaH: 

Tucana .neBHTbcorb AeBHTHaauaTHH. (Bp.) 

* 

4. Ilepexoflbi MerpoB-b. 

§ 60. AM^HManp-b MOiKeT-b pa3CMaTpHBaTbCH: 1) KaKT. Tpex- 
cjiojKHaa ctona; 2) KaK-b HeTbjpexcjiojKHaji ctona, hmchho 



94 



W '"<:'> , 



K/i 



KaTajieKTHHecKiii • xopeHnecKiM OHMeTp-b. 3Ta HBOHCTBeHHOCTb 

*4>HMa K pa aaeT-b B03MO)KHocTb rtpocTUMT. MeTpaM'b (flByxdJiojK- 

uawx-b cron-b) nepexoHHTb B'bTpexM'BpHbie (TpexcJiornHbix-b ctoitb), 

flHxopei?u^cKiH HHMeTp-b, c-b HaKTHJiH^ecKHM-b HnepKata- 

&KTHieyKHM*b oKOHiaHieM-b h TaKofl me uecypoi noarfe i-oh 

stnoain, nepexonnrb bt* HBa i-eTonHbix-b aHanecTa c-b aaKTH- 

BIHMeCKHMH OKOHHaHiflMH. IIpHM-Epu: 

Ohh BijaBHiiH, pofb saneKuiificH, 

BjTEaflOCTb CMepTHaH, THUIb MOrHJIbHaH. (Cji.) 



lie 



CjTyuiH CB^qy, saHaB-fecb okho. (<J>o-(j).) 



Mh-b tm nyTb ycTp'oit, nojiojKH MH'h Mocrb. (K. II.) 



On r b BcejieHHoii rocrb, eiay Bcioay nnp-b. (K. EL) 

HnxopeH^ecKiM HHMeTp-b, cb MymcKHirb KaTajieKTHHecKHMt 
i& 3 cjiora OKOHHameM-b, nepexonHT-b B-b i-cTonHbift aHanecrb 
pT> HaKTHJiHHecKHMt oKOHHameM-b. IIpHM-fep-b— qeTHbie cthxh 

CTpo^axT.:' 

H jho6jho ji-bchuh TpaBbi 

ApOMaTHblH, ' 

XIoirtjiyH h 3a6aBbi 
l» % HeB03BpaTHbie. (E-rb). 

B-b Heii yBHKy h BOJiHy 
1 " MHoron-EHHyio. (B-T-b). 

HnxopeHqecKiii AHMeTp-b ci, meHCKoM uecypoii nepexoanTt 
fri> HBa aHanecTa. IIpHM-Bp-b: 

nOfl-BJIHJIH— 6apbiuiH, 

H Ha uepKOBb— noKpecTHJiHca, 

Il0B3HbIXajIH — orb'' nyuiH. 

CjiaBHO, hhhh, — Tbi TopryeuibCJi! 

Hto He Becejii.? — oxt* aa ox-b! 

B-b ffenb Tenepb— He oTnjnoeuibCJi. (H.) 



•K< 



iWopeHtecKiii TpmvieTpi., cb MyjKCKoii jiiinoMerpiwecKoa 
uecypoii nocrfe i-ro apcnca 2-M wnd&m, nepexonHTb .-bte, chojk- 
Hbiii MeTpt H3T, HByx-b aHanecTQB-b h HM6a. npHM'fep'fc; 

Ko.ibixaeTcH 0Keam> HeHactHHH, 
Buch He6ecHyK> Kpoen. cyMpaicb cspuM, 
y^a:ioii naoBeu-b flep>KHTi» nyn> onacHMit 
Ct> TBepnoH B-fepou. (K- U) 

JtHxopeH'iecKiH ' neKTaMeTp-b nepexowrt"b bt» 5-cTonHHH 
aHanect-b ct> /KeHCKHMH itnepKaTaJieKTHHecKHMH ueeypaMH. 
IIpHM-bp-b: 

Ax-b, KaK-b flJIHHHU 3TH rfeHH, TO KOCHH, TO KpHBHH, 

6e:n> KOHua. (E-rb.) 



96 



w if 

1 «l 



I'* 

ft?!.' 



f 



/ JI,PyriE HHCTBIE METPbl. 

X ■ 

v 

1. HHCTue MeTpu BcnoMoraTejibHbix-b cTom>. 

§ 61. BcnoMoi;aTe^bHUH cronbi: 3-cjiowHbia— 6anxm, am»- 
l^aKxift, aM<J)HMaKp-b, flnnojUH— aHTucnacrb, xopiaMg-b, ionH- 
ViecKaH BbixonamaH, ioHHiecKaHHucxoflHiuaH, Morytb o6pa30BaTi> 
|lHCTbie MeTpu, i npu ycjioBin HenpeM^HHbix-b uecyp-b iieHOiy 
JtToaiiiHMH paaoMTb apcHcaMH cTonu, noneMy Tame MeTpu na 
pfpaKTHK'fe TaioKe npHHaiuiewaTb Kt /qncjiy nepexojyiiUHx'b. 
f^crp'feMaioTCH Tanie MeTpu KpaflHe p-feflKo h bt> pyccKofl no33i'n 

jgme He pa3pa6oTaHH. " - ■'' .• 

I. Hhctuh aM<j)HMaKpT> nepexoimrb b-b KaTajieKTuqecKiH 
Kta 1 cjiorb HHxopefi ct> uecypaMH nocji-fe KajKfloii juinoflin 11, 

fCn-iflOBaTeitbHo, £M. BHiue, bt> hhcthh aHanecrt ct» uecypaMH 

bOcji-b KajKfloa CTonu. nocji-feflHHH cTona coxpaHHerb cBofiojiy 

pJjtaTajieKTHKH. IIpuM-spu: 

V ' 

1% Becb aeHt, see Biepa, npoopojuurb no cTpaH'b 

CB-ETjibix-b rpe3T>. (Bp.) 



MS 

w 



B-BTep-b 3Jiofi, B-BTp-b KpyToS bt> noji-fe... 
A cyrpofit Ha cTenHoft Bojrfe. (<I>.) 

II. HHCTiift 6aKxra coBnaaaeTB cb aMcJwiMaKpoM'b, «oda- 
(msm HMfiHiecKyio 6acy. ripHM-fep-b: 

MeHTu! Bu cowrjiH cB-BTJiuft coht. h<H3hh! (Kan.) 
7 . 97 



■III. Hhcthh aHTudaKxifi coBnanaert cb aM<J)HMaKpoMT», no- 
daBJiJiH AHMopHyro 6acy. ITpHM-Bpi.: , 

H-etb! CojiHua jiy«n> cb-ethtb HaMT> spKo! (Ep.) 

IV. Hhctbih xopiHM6i> nepexoflHTTb b-b KaTajieKTHHecKift na 
2 cjiora HH-aaKTHJib, cb uecypaMH noari; Ka)Kflo;H jmnojriH. 
TIocji-bhhhk cTona coxpaHaeT-b CBofiony uaTa^ieKTHKH. EfpHMipbi : 

B3rjiHHb, Ane-roiecb, B3iviHHb bt> Heoeca! 
OrHeHHa TKaHb 6jiem.erB onaM'B. 

Tfl-fe KpaCOTa, djieCKB pa3HOUB'IiTHBIXT> 

KaMHdft jiparHxi>, cB-fcTJiocTb nop<j)Hpt? (^-ht>.) 



IIojihO cM^HTbCfl! 

HTO 3TO CT» BaMH? 

Toiho 6a3ap-t>! 
KaKt 3arya-fejio! 
Cjiqbho nnejiaMH 
IlQjiQH'b aMoap-B. (<E>.) 

OflHOCTonHbiH xopiflMo'-B BCTpfeaeTCH, KaKi> npHn'EB'b. IIpH- 
M'fepi>: » 

B30pT> MOH aHBHTb... 

Cnyx-B moh mrEHHTT.... 
06mm Oreixb... CH-h-b.) 

IIpHHHMaH cTony nepejvB nocTOHHHoft uecypofi 3a noorfea- 

HK)K>, MOJKHO pa3CMaTpHBaTb, KaiCB XOpiflMo'HHeCKie, flaKTHJIH- 

qecKie MeTpBi cb JinnoMeTpHiecKoii uecypoft. IIpHM-fepTb: 
HTO TBI 3aBOflHUIB ITECHIO BoeHHy. (JX-ht..) ' 

V. ^Ihctbih aHTHcnacTT> coBnanaerB cb xopiffMo'oM'B, no- 
6aBJiHH k*b Heiiy aMOHHecKyio tfacy. npHM-fepi.: 

3a6yaB ropecTHBiii *neHb Bcip-feiH noarBUHefi. (Eau.) 

VI. Macrae MeTpu ioHHiecKoii BocxpaHmeH ctoiibi cob- 
naflaroT'B cb xopiHM6oM"B, no6aBJiHfl kt> Heiay aHanecTHHecicyio 
6acy. IIpHM'Ep'B; 



93 



IIpHxojm! cTpacTHO Me*rra ctohcti.. 
Ho Koro ropecTHBiii 30bt> TpoHerb? 
KaiCB otb^ttj, HBa nejio kjiohht-b. (l>p.) 

VII^-iiiCTBie MeTpBi ioHHqecKOH HHCxoji.jnn.eJi ctoiiij con- 
I'ltanajo'i-'B' cb xopiHM6oM-B, no6aBJiafl k-b HeMy HHMopiiym fluey 
IflpHMtpi.: 

H-etb! IIo3hho MenTaTB: npa3HHHK-B oKOHiein..,. 

5IflT>, /Krypiii MH'fe KpOBB, 3JIOOHO yTOHHeffb. (lip.) 

VIII. ^HCTBie hoxmih coBnanaroT-B CO cjiohchbim-b HMdo-aiia- 

lecTHHecifiMrB MeTpoM-B, ho Ha npaKTHiCE nepexonjn"B b-b aMi|m 

SpaxjHHecKie"- cthxh cb nocTOHHHOH HnocTacoft fianxieM-b.- Dpii- 

jff>p'b: ■-,.-., 

II Tbi, noxMiii npeBnift, 

BcTaeuiB uemrh rbHeft, 

HTO MHI"b, BCe Han'BBH'BH, 

' ^TO mhi-b, Bee hch-bh. (EaK.) 



•?* 



ft') 



HACTb TPETbfl. OTfl-bJI-b IIIECTOR. ' 
CJIO>KHHE METPM. 

i. OChuh xapaKTep-b MeTpoBi. 

§ 62. MeTpu, o6pa30BaHHue He ohhhekobumh, cronaMH, 
pacnojiojKeHHMMH bi, onpea-fejieHHoft hjih ycjiOBHoft noan-feiio- 

BaTeJIBHOCTH, HaSHBaiOTCfl CJIOJKHbie. 

Bt pyccKoft MeTpHK-B kt».cjio)khum-i> MeTpaM'b npHHa&jiOKa-rc,: 
I. flaKTHjie - xopeHHecKie ycjiOBHOH nocjrEHOBaTejibHocTH: 

i) reKcaMeTp-b, 2) ^ajiHcicb, 3) neHTasie Tp-b. 

Ha. JIaKTHJie - xopeHHfeCKie onpefffejieHHOH nocn-EflOBaTejib- 

hocth JioraaflHtieCKie: 1) a p h c t o <p a h h k t. hjih a ji k e e b i> 

CeMHCJIOJKHHK-b, 2) a JI K e e B T» aeCflTHCJIOJKHHKl. 

3)apxHJioxifi. 

lib. Xopeo - naKTHJie-xopeHHecKie toh ace nocji-BflOBaTejib- 
hocth JiorasflHHecKie: 4) (ftepeKpaTen, 5) rjiHKOHeii, 

6) <J>aJieX0BT> 0J^HH.HaJ^^aTHCJI03<HHK r B, , 7) ajiKeeBi, 
O fl H H H a HU a T H C JI O JK H H K T> - 

He. AcKJieniaaoBu: 8) MeHbiuia, 9) tfojibHilH. 

lid. CantfjHiecKie: 10) MeHbuiiH, 11) tfojibaiiii. 

III. AcHHapTeTbi: 1) 3JieriHM<5t, 2) HMSajier-b. 

nocji-EflOBaTeatHocTb onpefl-BJieHHan Ha3biBaercH ta, 
rfl-fe CTonu cji-Bflyiorb bo BC^bx-b craxaxt m> oaHoarb h tomt, ;i;c 
nopAHK-fe; yc'jiOBHafl,-— rji-fe nopaaoiaJ CTorn, aomevb H3Ml> 
HHTbCH njia KaH<aaro craxa, ho ycjioBHo npeaonpefl-BJieH-b hjih 
Bcero MeTpa. 



100 



OrffEJIbHO ctohtt.: 

IV. Pa3JiHqHbie CJio>KHbie Metpu, nocTpoeHHbie pyccKHMH 

loataMH. '',.*'.-. 

npuMmanie. Orb chowhhxi. MerpoBi. dojukho OTjiHian. c m -fe- 
uiaHHue, o6pa8yeMbie He onHHaKOBbiMH CToriaMH, pacnonoraeHHHMH 
b-o npoHsaonbHOfl nooninoBaTenbHOCTH. 

f', ^ 2. Ha^Hue CJioHtHH? MeTpa. 

jllAKTHjfE-XOPEHHECKIE METPbl yenOBHOH FIOCJliinOBATEJIb- 
'~ <„ HOCTH. 

1. TeKcaMeTp-b. 

§ 63. .HaRTHJie - xopeH^ecKifl: rencaMeTp-b ' ecTb cjio^hhh 

rp-b ycjiOBHOH nocji-feflOBaTejibHocTH, o6pa3yeMbiH nnTbio 

anaMH, no npoH3BOJiy jxaKTHJiH hjih xopea, npH neM-b no- 

bhhhh cTona— Bcerfta xopeii, npeflnocjrfeaHHH no^TH Bceraa— 

ipjuM, He. HnocTacQBaHHUH, naKTHJib. Bcfe CTonu, 3a yica3aH- 

«[MH HCK.1K)^eHiHMH, MOiyTb HnOCTaCOBaTbCH Ha o6mHxi» ycjio- 

kt> HnocTacb naKTHJia h xopea. 

TIpuMiwaHie z. TaKHWb oepaaoMT. pyocKiB naKTHJie-xopeHiecKia 

P .reKcaMeTpt, naK-b cjiowhhh M6Tpi>, owiHiaeTca no cymecTBy 

r orb asTHHHaro repoHHeoKaro h 6yKOJiHHecKaro reiccaMeTpa, KOTopufi 

6bin-b n&Tp-b hh*tuh: 6-CTonBbiff nanTHJib c* KaTaneKTHnecKHMT. Ha 

1 CJIOrt OKOHHaHieMi H C* BO3M0>KH0CTblO HIIOCTaCOBaTb BCt CTOnbl, 

He HCKJiranaa nooninHeS, cnoHnesM*. OuiHfii^a npoHSonina orb Toro, 
hto nepBiSe pyooKie MeTpHKH, BBonHBiuie BiHamy no33iro reKcaMeTpi, 
He npHHsSH bo BHHMaHie, hto aHTHHHH8 naKTHJib HnocTacyeTCsi cnoH- 
BeeMt, a pyccidft — hhhmh cTonaMH, h npHpaBHanH cnoHnefl> 
SBJiMBuieHcsi Bb ineTpi., KaKt HtiocTaca,— xopeio. 

I7puMrbHame 2. Bt» BH/jy Taitoi'o oymecTBeHBaro pa3HHHia r«Kca- 
MeTpoBt aHTHHHaro h pycoKaro, Htn. npHiHHi>. nepeHocHTb Ha pyc- 

CKlft MeTp* BCt 3aK0HH (yOnOBiH), yCTaHOBJieHHUe aHTHHHUMH MSTpH- 
l( KaMH. 

§ 64. TeKcaMeTp-b TpefiyeT-b 6. necypw, KOTopan ooVmo 
liaer-b nepeHBH)KHaa, npn qeMt HaH6ojif.e ynoTpefiHtejibHU 
icypu: 



mi 



i. MymcKaH, nocjrfc apcnca 3-eM cronbi (penthemimeres). 
ripHM-fep-b: >• 

TH-feB-b, 6omHR Bocnofi n AxHJuieca, OejieeBa cbiHa. (rH ) 

2. >K.eHCKaH, noaii'fe i-ro recnca 3-eft cronbi , (post tei-tium 
trochaeum). IIpHM'hp'i.: 

Bt> mhcjih eiviy to Bjio>Kiuta 11 6ora.ua. aepHtaBHaH 

Fepa. (Fh.) 

3. My;KCKaa, nocji-fe apcnca 4 cronbi (trithemimeres). IIpH- 
M'Bp-b: 

Okojio npH3paKa TpoH cbmoB'b in 6e3CTpaniHbix"b 

JXaHaeBt. (rH.) 

B-b aToarb cjiyna-fe odbRHO HurfeeTCH BTopan 6. uecypa 
(BcnoMoraTejibHaH, HoSaBoiHaa), noarfc apcnca hjih i-ro Tecnca 
2-oii cTonn, IIpHM ; fep>: 

JtpyroMi> BjieKOMTb ll ymrb noiTH yjierfejn. II orb Bpa- 

roBib Ad6aflOHHa. Qi{.) 



BiBfli. npeflB-femaTejib, 8 npiaraaro tu II miKoraa He 

CKa3ajn> mh-e. (Fh.) 

4. P^jKe BCTp-BHaercH HeHCKaa, nocjii i-ro Tecnca 4011 
cTonu, TaM-b ate ct> HodaBOHHofl 6. uecypoii. ITpHM-fep-b: 

51 onacaiocb, u npora-EBaio Myma, ll KOTopbift BepxoB- 

HbiM... (Fh.) 

5. Bt pyccKoii no33in BCTp-fenaeTCH Taione HaKTHJiuqecKaa 
uecypa nocji-fe 3-eii CTonbi, ocyjKflaeMaa aHTH<mbiMH MexpHKaMH 
B-b reponqecKOM-b reKcasieTp'b a TOJibKO TeprtHMan bt> dyKo- 
jinnecKOM-b. npHM-fepu: 

fleBHTb jwefi Ha bohhctbo 11 Eojiuh erp-BJibi jie- 

TajIH. (Ph.) 



TaKi. BsaHMHO 6e3CMepTHbie 



Me)KBy co6oir Boe- 

Bajiii. (Ph.) 



102 



F • 

§ 65. Xopen ofibiHHO BCTp-feiaioTca; a) fi-b cronax-b, rfl-fe 
ctohttj uecypa; b) bt» cronax-b i-oh h 4-0M; c) p-fene— 2-oh; 

l d) KaKT, HCKJUOHCHie,— 5-oii. B-b OHHOM-b CTHX-fe BCTp-fiHaiOTCH 

HBa xopea h, p-EflKO, HBOHHaa nnoeraca xopeeM-b. IIpHMipu; 

06a nycrajraCb, KaK-b jibBbi 6e3crpauiHbie bt> cyit- 

pa«i ho™. (rH.) 



I 



Byflb cnoKoeH-b, h nyMbi o CMepra oTpnHb th orb 

cepnua. (Th.) 



%. TopecTH. H-BT-b y mchh hh oTua hh MaTepn h-B/k- 

hoM. (Fh.) 
,H,Ba xopea h flBoiiHaH h. xopeeit: f 

CbiHT> TnaeeB-b, th Kairb B-b cpajKeHiax-b BOHH't 

xpaop-Eiimin. (Fh.) 

Ho JlaapTHfl-b Ha Kopa6jib flocn-fex-b JIojionoB-b Kpo- 
■ BaBbifi... (Fh.) 

JleBHTb HHeM Ha bohhctbo Bondn crp-fejibi jieTajin. 

(Fh.) 

§ 66. JI,aKTHJiHHecKifl cronbi aonycKarorb, Ha oSmnxb ycjio- 
I'BiHx-b HaKTHJinne^KHx-b MeTpoBi,, KaK"b HnocTacu: Tpudpaxifi, 
'aHTH6aKxifi, aMtfjHMaKp-b, mojiocct>. IIpHMtpbi: 

',' TpH^^paxiH: 

AcTiaHaKCOM-b: eauHoft 60 TeKTop-b 3am,HTOH Sliji'l 
- ' . TpoH. (Fh.) 

PeK-b, h eMy noKopujiacb jiHJiefiHopaMeHHaH Fepa 

(Fh.) 
AHTH6aKxin: 

Hto.th, o cuH-b moh, puflaeuib, Kauaa ne l ia.n. no 

cbTuna... (Fh.) 



iuj 






A 



,%' 



!¥"•< 



•If 



'•§> 



IIpaB^y :ih a BaMt, repoH, pa3CKa3HBa;n> h;ih He- 

■_ npasay. (Fh.) 

Be* t-e napu, ito onepa ofi-femajiH mh AaTb Axhji- 

Jiecy. (r H .) 

AHipHManpi: 

T-bmt. nosBOJiHiorB ewiy roBOpHTb MH-fe BT> JIHUO 
ocKojpojteHbH. (Fh*) 

Tomhhh, rioHHKHyji-B, h Bsopi. eMy lepHan hohb 
ocfeHHJia. (Fh.) 

: ' • .' ' ' . «' . 

' PaBHHM'b Ce6H MH* CTHTaTb H HaflMCHHO BepCTaTbC« 
,, CO MHOIO, (FH.) 

MoJioccb: 

Ho MejioBTfeK-b ceil, th bhahiiii., xonerb 3;rBCb bc-bxt. 

nepeBHCHTb. (Fh.) 
§ 66. XopeHHecuie ctoiim flonycKarorb, Kaia> HnocTacM, 
Ha o6mHXT> ycjiOBiaxT, xopeHiecKHXT. MeTpoB-b, cnoHneft h, 
Kpatae HeoxoTHo, napprocift. IIpHM-Bpu: 

CnoHXteii: 

Bee, rxk njiaMeHb xojmjrb h odpyuiHJicH nenejit 
j_j • rjiydoidfl. (Fh.) 

Chut, moh, repMect, Te6a ott> SoroBi. HarniaH'e 

npiflTHO. (Fa.) 
niippHxift; 

VL Tor.ua 3aMejmeHie 6t BHKyrrb MepTBaro BCTp-fe- 

THTb. (Fh.) 

H coMKHyjiHCb KpyroMi., Mean. ce6a 3aKJiK>qaa hxt> 

raoejib, (Fh.) 

rtpuMTwanie. HnocTaca nepBOfl xapeHHecKofi ctoiih imppHxieMt 
o6pa.wa.erb MeTp-b B-b aHanecTHiecKift; no?TOMy reKcaMeTpt TaKoro 
pHTMa H36-feraeTT>. 



§•67- TeKcaMeTp-b H36-feraeTT. Majiofl uecypu uopeai* a Cini'ft 
tearfe 6ojbuioft h, cn-fenoBaTejibHO, xopenHeci(ott ctoiim, »»ft« 
|«iHHafc^ixeil Kojiy. npHWEpi. H3d-BraeMaro pHTMa: 

Hjih cynpyrb HenopolHun. jHofiarb on* nc"fiitii 

3eMHopoflHuxb. (Fh.) 

MeH'te H36-BraeTC5i, ho ?ce ate He oao6pHJiacb MeTpuimMii, 
|&M<fm6paxHHecKaH CTona, HaHHHaiomaH KOJiy. IIpHM'Bp'b: 

TH-BBa dojnuiftcH 6ora", aajieico pa3amaro 4>e6a. (fit. ) 



lis 



weave MeH-fee ofloopaeTCH aHanecTHHecKoe Hanajio kojim 
|roc,tb 6. uecypu. HpHMip-b: 

MymecTBOM-b th 3HaMeHiW"b, pomuia re6a MaTepi. 

6orHHH. (Fh.) 

|5, Xopeii bt, npennocji-BAHeH cron-B BCTp-feiaeTCH, TOJibKo KaK'i. 
^CKJiiOMeHie, npHieM-b Mowerb 6biTb HnocxacoBaH-b cnoHfleeM-b, 

fto He nHppHxieM'b. npHM-fep-b; 

'•"■'■'.■ 
■* '. ' Fopmft cb-bttj Bnepenn BCe HBCTBeHH-feii. He6o! He6o! 

(IlepeB. Bp.) 

(, 

,-' HnocTaca nocji-BflHeii cTonu cnoH,neeM"b npHflaeT-b reKca- 

5-ypy pHTM-b, KOTopbiii HasbiBaeTCH cnoHneHqecKiu. 

IpHM-fep-b: 

BepTHTcH MejKny t-bmt> He6ocBoa-b, ct> oneaHa BCTaerb 
r HoHb. (FfepeB. Ep.) 

npuMKHame. Co^eTaHiH reK3aMeTpoBi>, oKasbiBaromin Bnisraie h Ha 

pHTMt CTHXOBl., OTHOCHTCH Kt CTpOlllHKi. 
2. ^aJIHCKT.. 

§ 68. JlaKTHJie-xopeHHecKiH (JtaJiHCK-b ecTb cjio;khnh Merpi. 

I^CJIOBHOft nOCJI-BflOBaTejIbHOCTH, COOTB-ETCTByiOmeH 4-M'i. no- 

BJltflHHM-b cTonaM-b reKcaMeTpa 6e3T, 6. uecypu. <I>ajincui. 
fciHiflyerb BCTbia-b yc^OBinM'b reKcaMeTpa, 3a HCKJHOHenieivn. 



104 



lOfi 



fcV 



ycaoBiH o 6. uecyp-fe, npn Hears: a) i-asr CTona (pajracKa cooxB-fex- 
CTBye-Pi. i-oii cxon-fe reKcaitexpa; b) 3-a » 4-asr cxona $ajiHCKa 
cooTB-BTcTByeri 5-0M h 6- oft reKcaiaeTpa; c) 2-an exotic tba- 
Jiacjca ocxaexcsi cbo(5o,hhoh. Bb pyccKoii no33in hhcxhx-b <pa- 
jihckobt> He Bcrp-BHaeTCH. ripHM-fepaMH MOiyrc, cjiyjKHXb 3aKJno- 
HirrejibHbiH cxonu reucaMexpoB-i: 

...oirb bt. MHorojiiOflHOMT. Eyaeoji-fe rpajrjb. (Fh.) 

...TpOH OnJIOTOM-b, XOTH HH03eMeUT>.., (Ph.) 

...npe>KHHMH hjih xpa6p-fce h npe/KHHX-B. (Fh.) 

3. IleHXaMexp-b. 

§ 69. JXaKTHJie-xopeHHecKiii neHXa'aiexp-b ecxb cjioHHbift 
nexp-b ycjioBHoii nocjrfeapBaxejibHocxH, o6pa3yeMbiii HByMH ko- 
jiaiiH (nojiycTHiuiaMH), pa3fl-fejieHHbiMH nocxoHHHOfi MyjKCKoS 
6. uecypoH, KajKiiaji H3Tb 3 naKXHJiHqecKHXT. hjih xopeHHecKHXTb 
cTom, cb MyjKCKHMt KaTajieKTHHecKHM-b OKOHiaHieMT>. Bxopaa 
KOJia flonycKaeT-b xopenqeciUH cxonu jraoib Kain> HCKJiioqeHie. 

TlpuMrbHaHie. Bee, CKa3aHHoe o6t OTHOinemH aHTHHHaro h pyccKaro 
reK3aMeTpa, npHMtaHMo h k* neHTaMerpy. 

§ 70. B. uecypa Bt neHxaMexp-fe Bceraa ctohtt. Ha onpe- 
n.'BjieHHOMi> M-fecrfe, nocji-E apcHca 3-eS exonu, noieiwy ctHxt 
nojiyqaeTb xapanxep-b JiHnoMexpHHecKiH. Ero Ha3BaHie, neH- 
xaMexp-b T.-e. nHXHcxonHHKt, npoHcxoflHXt oTToro, mo apcHcu 
3-efi h nocjitflHeM cTonbi noHHXaioxcH Kaia> 6bi 3a eocxaBHbie 
CJiorn oflHOH cnoHaeHHecKoii exonu. '•* * 

XopeanecKiH exonu cbo&ohho flonycKaroxca xojibKO bt> nepBoii 
Kojrb x.»e. bt> i-ott hjih 2-0H exorrfe; ocywiaioxcH bo 2-0M 
KOJi-B.B-bOTHouieHiH nnocxa'cb neHTaiaeTpTb cji-feflyerb ycjioBinM-b 
reKcainexpa, ho dojibiueio lacTbio exonw nenxaMexpa He nnocxa- 
cyroTCH. 

FIpuMrbHaHie. H-feKotopue puMCKie MerpiiKH Tpe6oBaJiH, hto6n neH- 
TaMBTpi. 3aBepmancJi nByxcjio5KHbiwi> t. e, HM&iHecKHMii cjiobomi.. 



§ 71. CaMOCTOflTejiBHO neHxaMexp-b He ynoxpeSjiHexcri, ho 
B-b cTpo^HHecKOM-b,; eoiexaHM c-b npeamecTByioHWi'b. reioa- 
MeTpoM-b, cocraBJijJH cu hhmt. xaKT> Ha3«BaeMbiii a n e r 11- 
HecKiii hhcthxt.. npHM-fepbi: 

Kt Heft Ha njie^o npeKJioHeH-b, lOHoma Bnpyn. 

3anpeMaji-b. (II.) 

ILiaxy npiflBimii cbokj, MyjKHbift .padorfe npyron. (n.) 

/ H yjibifiajiacb eMy, THxiH cJie3bi jiin. (II.) 

II. CJ10>KHbIE AHTHHHHE METPbl. 

A. 06miM xapaKTept meTpOBi. 

§ 72. JIora3HHiecuie Ha3biBajiHCb y aHTHHHbix-b mc- 
TpHKOB-b cjio>KHbie Merpu, o6pa30BaHHue coqeTameM-b naKTHJieit 
h xopeeBt. Pa3JiHnajiHCb co6ctbchho jioraanbi h jiora- 
3au c-b 6acoii (pacnpocxpaHeHHoii). AcaHepreTU Ha3H- 
Bajmcb cjio>KHue Mexpu, o6pa30BaHHbie conexameM-b naKtHJien 
h HM6oB-b. Bjiaroaapa pa3M*meHiro 6. uecyp-fe h aonymeHiio 
' nocxoHHHOH aHaKpycu, bt> 3xn Mexpu bxohhjih kojiu hhofo 
cxpoa: aHanecrHHecwH, HMdHiecKin, xopiaM6HiecKiH. 

Bt pyccKO^ no33in Jiorasttu h acHHepxexu BCxp-fenaioxcH no^xn 
HCKJioHHXejibHO b-b nepeBonax-b, ct 3aM-feH0ft nojirnx-b cjioroB-b 
Mexpa— yaapHbiMH, upaxicHx-b— HeynapHHMH. OaHaKO, H-feKoxo- 
pue Jiorapflbi Moryx-b 6biXb npeo6pa30BaHH B-b pyccKiK cjiokhuK 
nexp-b HHoro cxpofl, cooxB-fexcxByiouuH no pnxMy aHXHHHOMy. 

FIpuMrbHaHie. OnuTH npeo6pa3<MsaHiH cjwhjhuxi. aHTHHHMX'b MeTpoB-b 
B-b pyccKie ntjianH, KpoM* 6ojite paHHHX-b nonuTOicb BocTOKOBa h np . : 
Bhh. HBaHOB'b, B. BepecaeBi., Ban. BprocoB-b, M. To^MaHT., CeMO- 

' HOB-h-TflHIliaHbCKifi H Hp. 

B. COBCTBEHKO JlOTtKQJXhl. 
, § 73. Kt coficxBeHHO jioraaaaMi. hjih .'iora:»;ii»n. 
AaKXHJie-xopeHiecKHM-b npHHaHJiencarb: 1) a p h c x <1> a 11 11 K 1., 



106 



K'/ 



2) aaKeeBTbvjce'CHTHdJiOKH'HKT., 3) apxHJioxiM. Ck>- 
aa Me othochtch: o) BTopan KOJia ajiKeeBa oiHHHan- 
uaTHC.iowHHKa h acKJieniaaoBHxi, MeTpoa-b. 
MeTpti coctohtt, H3i» jmyxb HacTeft: naKTHJiHHecKoii h xope- 

HieCKOft. 

o) BTopan Kojia aaiceeBa ofliiHHafluaTHCJiojKHHKa. 

§ 74. BTopaa KOJia ajiKeeBa oflHifjHajmaTHcjiojK- 
HHKa a ackJieniaHOBHx-i, MeTpoBt ©en. cjiojKHbtfl 
MeTp-b, otfpaayeMHH cronon juikthjih h nocji-feflyiomHMH 2 cto- 
naMH xopea cs MymcKHMt KaTaneKTHHecKHMi. OKOHHameM-b. 
IIpHMip-b: 

...rojiosy BMine bcbxt.. (B. H.) 

IIpH HnoGTac-fe naKTHJia aM<|)HMaKpoM-b, MeTp-b ofipawaeTCH 
bt» 2-cTonHtijS aM<f>HMaKp-B hjih 2-CTonHHH aHanecrt. TaKHM-fc 
o6pa30MT>, no pHTMy, MeTpt coBnaaaerb co cTuxaMH: 

, CTaptilt MyHCb, rp03HHH MyjKT.! (II.) 



Mh cirfcuMM-i}, hu njibiBeM-b. (E-^rb.) 
TaKHce MeTpt, no pHTMy, coBnaaaerb ct h-ekotophmh Tpex- 

WJIBHHKaMH, CM. aajlbllie. IIpHM-Ep-b: : 

yUmerca otuobciuh neeb. (Bji.) 

I. ApHCTO(J)aHHK1.. 

§ 75. ApfccTo^aHHK-b, apncTo^aHeeB-b wetp-t 
hjih a ji k e e b t> ceMHCJiomHHKt (renTacHJiJia 6-b) ecTb 
cjiojKHHH MeTp-b, o6pa3yeMUH cTonoft aaKTHJin h nocji-feflyroutHMH 
2 cTonaMH ^opeH ct> weHCKHM-b aKaTajieKTHiecKHM-b oKOHHa- 
HieM-b; cji-feflOBaTeJibHO, ott> npeauaymaro MeTpa oTjranaeTCH 
B-b oKOHHaHiH Ha 1 HeyaapHbift cjion.. npHM-fepbi: 

Bt. Kpyr-fe xapnrb 6jia>KeHHHx-b. (B. H.) 



Cepaue dorHHb 6,ia>KeHHbixT>. (Bep.) 



108 



f.' • 



llpn HnocTacfe naKTHJia aM^HManpoM-b, Metpi. o0pmui< v rcM 

BT, 2-CTOnHblft aM^HMaKp-b CTb JKeHCKHM'b OKOHMtttileMI. HJIH 

4-cTohHbiH xopeft'cfc MyKCKoft JinnoMeTpHiecuon necypofl imcji'h 
apcHca 2-oii cronbi?. ITpHM-fep-b; 

FpycTHbiH MHr-b, mhit. pa3JiyKH, 
Cepaue aterb, -MHOHUurvMykH. (Bp.) 

TaKHte MeTp-i, no pHTMy, coBnaaaerb ct. H-uKOTupuMM 
Tpexao^bHHKaMH. ripHM-fepu: 

t CBtTHK-b* flajieKifi Kanex-b. (Bji.) 



Beiep-b npHiuejrb 6e3MOJiBHbift. (Bji.) 



2. AjiKeeBt fleCHTHCJIOJKHHK'b. 

§ 76. AjiKeeB-b jecHTHcjiowHHKt (aeKacHJiJia6-b 
ecTb cjio^KHbiii MeTp-b, o6pa3yeMbiH 2 CTonaMH aaKTHJia h no- 
cji'BHyioinHMH 2 CTonaMH xopea c-b meHCKHM-b ai<aTajieKTHHe- 
ckhm-b oKOHHaHieM r b; cji-BHcrBaTeJibHO, ot-b 'npeauaymaro MeTpa 
oTJiHHaeTca ftofiaBJieHieM-b s-i Hanaji-fe cronbi aaKTHJin. npHM-bpt: 

JJaji-b jiefieaeM ct> KOjiecHHueft JierKoii. (B. H.) 

Pa3M-BmeHie 6. uecypu odpamaerb MeTp'b bt» cTpo^HiecKoe 
HocTpoeme h3t> HByx-b ctmxobt. MHCTaro MeTpa: 

a) 3-qTonHbia flaKTHJib u i-cTonHbift xopeft. IIpHM-fept: 

II0MHK1 3apn pa3CTHJiaJiacb, — 
KpacHoft; 
4 HepHaa Mrjia Ko^bixaJiacb 
BjiacTHo. (Bp.) 

b) 2-CTOnHblft flaKTHJib H 2-CTOnHbIH HM6-b CTb )KeHCKHM"b 

OKOHHaHieM'b. rtpHM-fepi.: 

Cjie3bl COMH^Hift 
Moh B30pT> TyMaHHTb; 
EjliaHblH T-BHH 

Hanparao MaHHTb. (Bp.) 



109 



3' ApxHJioxiii 6ojibiuifl. 

§ '7,7 ■ A p x H ji ox in 6 o ji b ui i h ecTb; cjiOjkhhh MeTp-b, 
o6pa3yeMwft 4 cronaMii .naicrHjiH h nocji-fciyioiiniMH 3 cronaMH 
xopea cb iKeHCKHM-b aKaTajieKTHHecKHMt oKomaHieM-b, cb 2 no- 
CTosiHHbiMH uecypaMn: nocjii apcnca 3-ro h hocji-e 2-ro Tecnca 
4-ro naKTHJiH. npnM-fep"b: 

TeMHbiH bojihu 6-feryT-b 6e3KOHeHHbi3,— MpanHO He6o 

BHCHeTTj. (Bp.) 

IlpH nepeMimemH nocTOHHHofi uecypu nocjrfc apcnca i-ro 
xopea, MeTp-b pa3JiaraeTCH bt. CTpoipiiHecKoe nocTpoeHie H3-b 
HByx-b cthxobt> iHCTaro MeTpa: 

5-CTOnHarO flaKTHJIH CT> MyjKCKHM-b KaTaJieKTHHeCKHM-b OKOH- 

laHieM-b- h 2-cTonHaro au6a. ci> jKeHCKHMt oKOH^aHieM-b. 

IlpHM'Ep'b: 

IIo3jiHiH poati HaijpacHO TOpHTT. B-b HB'BTHHK'B: 
lix-b cjiHinKoM-b Majio! (Bp.) 

C. J10rA3HbI Cb EACOfl. 

§ 78. Kt. jioraanaM-b ci 6acoS (pacnpocTpaHeHHoit) 
hjih jioraaflaM-b xopeo-flaKTHJie-xopeHiecKHM-b npHHanJiemarb: 
1) tpepeKpaTeft; 2) rjiHKOHefi; 3) <pajiexoB-b ohhh- 
HamaTHCJioKHHKi.; 4) ajiKeeBi. onHHHajuaTH- 
cjioHHHKt, MeTpu eocToaTb H3-b TpexT, Hacren: xopeaie- 
ckqh, pa3CMaxpHBaeMoft, Kant pacnpocTpaHeHHaH 6aca, aaKTH- 
jmiecKoH h xopeniecKOH; cji-fenoBaTe^bHO orb co6cTBeHHO 
iioraaHOBT. oTjiH^aioTCH npHcyTCTBieM-b 6acbi. 

1. OepeKpaTeii. 

§ 79. Oe.paKpaTeftfHJiH <J)epeKpaTeeB"b ((fepeKpa- 

TOB-b)' MeTp-b ecrb cjiojKHUH MeTp-b, o6pa3yeMuft: 1) cTonoft 

xopea hjih cnoHHeH; 2) cTondH naKTtuia h 3) nocji-EflyiomeH cto- 

noftxopeH ct> weHCKHM-b aKaTajieKTHiecKHM'b oKOHHameM-b. IIpH- 

M-fcp-b: 

TmeTHO pajiocTHbiS npa3HHHicb. (Bp.) 



no 



PHTMHTHHeCKH MeTpt BT> pyCCKOM'l, CTIIX'Ii (iflpttlllJIP K'M 
B-b 2-CT0nHHH aHaneCTTb Cb )KeHCKHM"b OK()lt'Mlli(*M'»i if llllt'itM 

HHHofi HnocracoA i-oft cronbi aM(|)HMaKpoM'[,. I IfutM Up i«> 

Bbi— cnoKoftHo SesMOJiBHti, 

Baci> He TpoHyT-b pbiflarfbH. (K- ri.). 



' 2. TjIBKOHeH. ' 

§ 80. TjiHKOHefi ecTb cjiowhhh' MeTp-b, o6pa3y<'Mi,ill : 
1) crjmou xopen hjih cnoHfleji; 2) CTonofi naKTHjin h 3) no 

CJI-feflJfiQlUHMH 2 CTOnaMH XOpeH Cb MyjKCKHMTb KaTajieKTHHeCKHM I. 

OKOHiaHieM-b; cji-feflOBaTejibHo, ox-b npenbinyiuaro MeTpa otjiii- 
MaeTca Ho^aBJieHieM-b Ha kohitb oflHoro yuapHaro cjiora, k<>- 
TopbiH, oaHaKo, MomeT-b 6biTb h nany-ynapHbiM-b (o6oioflHbiM-b). 
npHM-fep-b: 

Hnqero He saouTo 3fl-BCb. (B. H.) 



TyT-b uiejioMbi Kain> jKapt ropnrb. (B. H.) 

PHTMHieCKH MCTp-b BT> pyCCKOMT. CTHX-fe o6paiH.aeTCH H'b 

2-cTonHbiH ananecrb ct> naKTHJiHiecKHM-b OKOHqameM-b h no- 
ctohhhoh HnocTacoH i-oft cTonu aM(pHMaKpoM-b. npHM-fcpbi: 

Mbi B^BoeM-b no3a6bijin Mipi.. (Bp.) 



Hac-b KaiaeTT. TOMJieme. (Bp.) 



3. <J>ajieXOB-b OflHHHanaaTHCJIOHtHHK-b. 

§ 81. <3>ajiexoB-b OHHHHanuaTHCJio)KHHK"b (ren- 
^eKacHjijia6-b) hjih KaTyjuioB-b cthXt> (carmen Phalen- 
cium) eeTb cjiojkhhh MeTp-b, o6pa3yeMbiH: 1) cxonoM xopcsi 
(6aca); 2) cTonoft aaKTHJia h 3) nocji-BflyiomHMH 3 ctohumh 
xopes Cb aKaTajieKTH^ecKHM-b oKOH^aHieM-b h Cb 6. uecypofi 
o6uhho nocji-fe apcHca 2-ro (i-ro H3i> 3aKJH0HHTejibniiix'ii) xo- 
pea. TTpHM-fepbi: 



pjiaHbTe, BeHepu bc-e a Bcfe Afoopu, (HepeB, Bp.) 



T%, hto Honk rianpojieTb h ' rt$tJii>, KaKi. cTpyH. (Bp.) 

FlepeHeceHie nocTosHHott uecypu noorfe a-ro TecHca naKTHJi» 
oopamaero. MeTp-b bt» 6-eronHbiti xopeft gi jinnoMeTpHHecKOH 
6. uecypoft nocji-b apcHca 3-eft cronu. IIpHMTJpbi: i 

MaflH chhtj Te6H mh'b Bejian. B03CJiaBHTb. (B\ H.) 

PHTMHiecKH MeTp-b coBnaaaerb co ctjaxaMH: 

KojiuxaeTCH OKeaHt HeHacTHHfi, 

Bbicb He6ecH-yK> Kpoert cyMpam. CHmft. (K. n.) 

4. AjiKeeBi. oaHHHajmaTHC^ojKHHKi. 

§ 82. AjiKeeBi. oflHHHajmaTHCJioKHHKi, (reHje- 
KaeHJiJia6T>) ec-Tb cjicokhmh uerp-h, othochmwh kt> JioraeflH- 
HecKHMt MexpaMt ct» pacnpocTpaueHHoii 6acott, TaKT. KaKT> 

OHT> fl-fejIHTCH nOCTOHHHOIi UecypOH Ha flBT> KOJIbI, H3T> KOTOpHXT> 

nepByro mojkho pa3CMaTpBBaTb KaKt 6acy. CrpoM BTopon 
, kojiu nam. sume (§ 83): crona aaKranH h nocji£aytonxHXT> 
2 CTonu xopea c-b KaTajieKTHHecKHMTi oKOHqameMti, Crpoft 
iiepBoft KoJiM (pacnpocTpaHeHHOH 6acbi): KopoTKift arton., Kaia> 
aHaicpyca, h jxbt> cTonu xopea, Macro HnocracHpyeMBJH arraT- 

pHTOMT. 2-MT>. ITpHM-Bpti: 

MejibKarort MacKH, 6ji4hhuh tbhh chobt>. (Bp.)- 



BejiHTb aejib(j)iilu.w otpoKaivn. ct> rrEHieMTb... (B, H. 



AeHHa — jrfcBa, dpaHeft BJiaflUHHUu. (Bi ji) 

PHTMHiecKH MaTpt pa3JiaraeTCH Ha jiBa CTHxa qncTaro 
MeTpa,— 2-cTonHuft hm6t> ct> weHCKHMt oKOfiraaHieMT. h 2-cron- 

Hblft flaKTHJIb CT> flaKTHJIHtieCKHM'B OKOHqaHieMT.. npHM-fep-b: 

% flOJirO B-BpHJI-b 

H-fe^HblM-b BHfl'BHiHM'b, 



112 



TOUHHH MTipHJIT> 

.H HacjiawnemeMTb. (Bp.) 

"D. ACKJlEniAnOBblMETPH. 
§ 83. AHTHHHbie MeTpHKH , OTHOCHJIH KT> JIOraSJUlMT. CI. fllf 

coro TaiOKe: 1) aCK-.ttenianoB'b MeHbiuiH 11 2) no K .i Io- 
nian obt> Cojlbiniit MeTp-b, Kaio> o6pa3yeMbie co'icTuuiPMt, 
^aKTHjieM h xopen. Bt. pyccKofi steTpHKB. 3th MeTpu npiorfph- 
tslio'tt. nnoe CTpoeHie. 

1. AcKJieiriaaoBi. MeHbiuiM. 

§ 84. AcKJienia.no bt> MeHbinift hjih Majibift octi, 
c;io>KHbik MeTpt, o6pa3yeMHH SByMH KOJiawH: nepBaH coctohti. 
H3T> 1) cTonu xopen (6aca); 2) CTonu naKTHJin h 3) nocjrfeayio- 
iueii cionu xopea ct. KaTajieKTHiecKHMT. oKOHHameMT, r.-e. 
yaapnaro cjiora; BTop3H ecTb BTopan KOJia aJiKeeBa ojwu- 

HaHUaTHCJIO>KHHKa, T.-e. COCTOHTT. H3T. i) CTOnbl aaKTMJIH 

h 2) nocJi'BjiyiomHx'b 2 cTom. xopea ct. KaTaneKTHqecKHMT. 
oKouqameMT., npHHeM-bnocji-BHHiftcjion.— odoroneHT.. IlpHMf,pbi: 

f *' Kp'Bnne mtjah cefiij co3najiT. n rtaMHTHHKT>. (Boct.) 

ByuojiTb na Meq-fc kocth cjiohobhh, (B. H.) 

PyccKift cthxt. Tanoro MeTpa o6pamaeTcn bt> cjio>khuW 
MeTp-B, pdpa3yeMHii 2 eronaMH aHanecra h nocjiTJnyioiuHMH 
2 cTona^ii flaKTHJiH. ripHM-fepbi: 

BiiKOB-EHHblH B03flBHrT. M-BftH H nHMHTHHK'b, 

Bbiuie oht. nHpaMHflT> uapcKHXT. cTpoeHisi. (Bp.) 



fIo3a6biTb, no3a6biTb rpycTHoe npoiiuioe! (Bp.) 

2. AcKJienianoBT. Sojibiuiir. 

§ 85. AcKJieniaaoB-b 6 6jibiuiji hjih 6ojibinofi ccti. 
I cjiokhuh Metp-b Toro >ice cTpoema, Ka.Ki> mhjiijh, 110 Mi'iicjiy 



ii.l 



iiByiHH KOJiaMH BcraBJjeHa TpeibH, o6pa3yeMafc ctoiioM aaKTHjm 
h apcHCOMt (flOJirHM-b cJioroMi.) nocji-feayiomeft cronbi, KOTopyjo 
mojkho pa3CMaTpHBaTb, KaK-b cTony aaKTHjra h icaio. cTony 
xopes, HHane, a-ra B-ropaH (cpeflHHH) Kojia npeacraBjiHerb 
codoro riOJiHyio cTony xopiaiifia. IIpHM'Bpbi: , 

BceHapoanbiM-b cvaoM-b oraajiH bh poflHHy d'baHyio. 

(B. Hi) 

Me^ay a-eb-b, mto na civInV cojimia rjiHjwn., 
BpHjri. jih, ji ayiaaio... (Bep.) 



Eyaeii-b nHTi>! 11 ejicft — npeMfi 'd&ynenb. 3HMHiii 

HCJWJion. ,ieHb. (B. H.) 

Pyccuiii CTHX'b Taitoro nierpa pa3JiaraeTca na tdh Tperbe- 
craniiH: nepBoe — 2-cTormbiH aHafiecn>; BTopoe — i-ctoiihuh 
xopijiM6-b; TpeTte— 2-CTonHbifl aaKTHJib. npHM-fepT.: 

HHKoraa, HHKorjia — MHra _ cb-etji-eh B-b ;kh3hh He 

B"fcnajn» a. (Bp.) 

E. CAn*HHECKIE METPbl. 

§ 86. AnTHMHMe MeTpHKH othochjih kt> jiorasaaMT, ct 6a- 
coK> Taioue: 1) carnbH'iecKiii Menmiiir h 2) canijiH- 
n e c k i ii 6 o ji b m i h MeTp-b, Kaiat. o6pa3yeMbie coieTaHieMt 
jxaKTHJieft h xopeeBi» . B-b pyecKoft mctphk-b 3th MeTpw npio&p-E- 
Taiofi HHoe CTpoeme. 

1. CanibimecKiH MeHbiuiii. 

§87. C an^Hqeciuii (can^oB-b) sieHbiuift hjih 
MajiHii ecTb cjiokhhh MeTp-b, o6pa3yeMbift flByMa KojiaMH: 
nepBan .cdcTOHT-b H3-K i) asyx-b ctoiit. xopesr, o6hhho hito- 
cTacyeMbix-b ariHTpHTOM'b 2-M-b h 2) apc'nca HaKTHJiHHecKOH 
cfonbi, nocji-fe KOToparo Bcer.ua, a nepea-b kotophmt. nacTo 
cTQHT-b necypa; BTqpaa— H3t 1) Tecnca flaKTHJiimecKOH CTonu 



H4 



h 2) aByx-b cTOn-b xopen cb aKaTaJieicrtmecKHMi. nKOMMRllitMU, 
npH newh nocJi-feflHift CJiorb (-recHCb 2-ro xoped) Momrrii 6MTU 
o6oioaeH-b. npHM^pii: 

Ha cbhthxt, ropax-b orb BJiaabiKH iwipu. (Ii. II.) 



/ 



Bory paBHbiM-b KajKe-rca mh»b no CTacTbio 
HeJiOB-EK-b, WropbiH taKT> 6aiH3Kp-6jin3Ko. (Bep.) 

PyccKift cfifS-b iMoro MeTpa pa3jiataefcH Ha flBa uojiycm- 
Jmm: nepBoe-j-3-CTonHbiH xopeH c-b KaTaneKTHqecKHM-b outm 
ManieM-b, BTQpoe— 3-eronHHH xopeft CTb aKaTajieKTHMecKHM'b okoii- 
MaHieia-b T.e, MeTp-b ofipamaeTCH bt, 6-.cronHHH xopett cu 
jiHTOMeTpHHecKoft My>KCKOH uecypoft nocji-fa apcHca 3-eH cToiibi. 
TaKHM-b odpasoMi, phtmt> Majiaro can^naecKaro MeTpa, ht. 
pyccKOM-b cTHxi, BnojiH-B coBnaflaeTb ci prfTMOM-b KaTyjuioiia 
oflHHHafluaTHCJio}KHHKa. Cji-feflOBaTejibHo, pHTMy Maaaro can(j)ii- 
qecKaro MeTpa TaKHce cooTB^TCTByrorb cthxh: 

KoJibixaetcH .oKeaH-b HeHacTHHfi... h t. h. (K. n.) 



2. €ani|)HiecKiH tfoJibiuifi. 

§ 88. Can^nqecKii'r (canijioBi) 6osbwiPL hjiii 
6ojibiuo"M ecTb cjiojKHbiii Me-rp-b, o6pa3yeMu8 TpeMH ko- 
jiaMH: nepBan — Toro we CTpoH; Kain> wh MajioMt can^HnecKOM-b 
MeTp-b; nocJi-feHHHH—Toro )Ke CTpoH, KaK-b Bt apHCTO<f>aHHK"B T.-e. 
cTona h|kthjih-h nocji-feflyiowiH 2 cTbnH xopea; cpeflHHfl— TecHcu 
aaKTHJiH h nocji-feflyiomift apcHC-b cTonu (aojiria cjior-b), koto- 
pyio mojkho pa3ciwaTpHBaTb KaK-b crony aaKTHJifl hjih xopen. 
Cji'fenoBaTeJibHo, 6oJibuibH ' canijjHMeCKia MeTpi, OTjiiwaeTCH on, 
Maaaro rfeM-b, mto uemxy spyua nojiycTHiniHMH BCTaBJiena 
Kojia aHanecTHiecKofl $opMbi, a nocnkxastx KOJia Ha^HHaeTCH 
ct, no;iHaro aaKTHJifl, x©th apcac-b ero- H HM-feeTca y>i(e wu 

3aKJHOHHTejIbHOM-b CJIort nepBOH KOJIbl. TlpHM-Bp-b: 

ToBOpHTb, HTO >KH3Hb KOpOTKa, MOJKHO Jlb—HJIW- 

- 6jieHHoii a+.B-b! (Y.) 



PycCKifi cthxt, Tai<oro luerpa o6paiuaeTCH bt> SBa crnxa 
TpexjioabHHKa nocTOHHHaro crpoH. IIpHM-fepbi: * 

% He 3Haro, hto juia mchh 
Cjiame 3apH BeceHHefi! (Bp.) 



Kto-to 6'fejibiii THHexcji bhh3T>. ,. 
Benep.T> npHiiiejrb 6e3MOJiBHbift. (Bji.) 
Oco6eHHO qacTO bt, TpexaojibHHKaxi» |CTp-fetiaeTCfl pHTMi. 
i-ro crnxa. npHM'fepu: 

3a ea npo3pa*moii (f>aToB. (Bji.) 

06HHMaio ci-iJibHoii pyitoil. (Bji.) 

Ero Tpenert cTpaaeH-b h hhkt>. (Bji.) 

H jik)6jiio Te6>i neci<a3aHHO. (Bji.) 
Ho xaK-b me h arott cthxt.* ripHM-fep-b: 
TpaypHO ruiemyTb Becjia. (Bji.) 

III. ACHHAPTETbl. 

§ 89. AcHHapTeTu Ha3biBarc>TCH, bt> aHTiMHofi: MeTpincE, 
cjiojKHbie MeTpH, o6pa3yeMbie nsyMH pt3Ko-pa3irEJibHbiMH ko- 
jiaMH: oflHa aaKTHJiHiecKaa, npyraa Hu6mecKaa, npn i$mt> 
nocji-fenHift cjior-b npeji-b nocTOHHHoit i^ecypoft, 6yny™ apcn- 
comt, HocJi-fejiHeH cronbi i-oM KOJiu (KatajieKTHHecKaro jiaK- 
thjih hjih nojraaro hm6&), ofioroaeH-b. Ba^H-feftuiHMH acHHap- 
TeTaMH CTHTaJiHCb: 1) ajieriflMdV h 2) HMdaJier-b. 

1—2. 3jieriHM6t h HM^ajier-b. 
t 
§90. 3jieriflM6-b o6pa3yeTca HByMH nojiycTHiniaMH: 

ne p BOe _3-cTonHuft nakrajib ct> KaTajieKTHHecKHM-b My^CKHM-b 

OKOH^aHieM-b, BTopoe— 4 CTonHUH 9m6i> ch aKaTajieKraqecKHivrb 

oKOHHaHieMi.. 



116 



Hi«63Jier-b o6pa3yeTca tbmh >i<e AHyMM noJiyj'TMiiiiHmi, 
KaK-b 3JieriflM6-b, ho pacnoJiOKeHHUMH B'b oopitTHoMI, nupMKll. 

PyccKift cTHX-b TaKoro MeTpa HeH36-B>Kiio piWiMHiiTCH Mft 
;i B a craxa: 3-CTonHHfi naKTMb h 4-cTonnuft HMfh,, ofltt el, 

MyJKCKHMH OKOHiaHiflMH. npHM-fepbi: 

TmeTHo o ne6-k MeiTaTb: 
BucoTbi HeflQCTynHbi Hawb, (Y.) 



/ 



IlycTb yBJjeKaerb Hac-b MeMTa: 
He6o 3aKpHTo HaB-feKt! (Y.) 



IV. PYCCKIE CnOHCHHE METPH. 
§91. HesaBHCHMO oT-b cjiOKHbix-b MCTpoB-b, BOcnpon:uio- 
nawHx-b aHTHMHbie MeTpa, pyccnan noasia nam., xoth in, 
H e6oJibinoM"b wjtb, odpasuu CJiojKHbix-b MeTpoB-b, npona- 

BOJIbHO nOCTpoeHHHX-b pyCCKHMH ' nOSTaMH. TaK-b KaK-b 3TI1 

o6pa3Ubi— eftHHHrabie, to Teopia TaKHX-b MeTpoB-b eme He mo- 
5KeTT> 6biTb BHBeaeHa h3t> HHX-b, npHM-Bpbf: 

Ha CKHpaax-b MOJionux-b chhioto OceHb 

H B-b nojiJix-b 3pH BOKpyr-b rofl-b luionoHoceirb. 

(a-H-b.) 
» 
Moii aap-b ajibifi! Ajiuh KpoBbiq Hecy posu Aflona. 

(B. H.) 

1 ECJIH XOTb pa3"b BHU-fejl-b TBOH B30p-b— OrHH p03W- 

(B. W.) 



3 iueji-b... Xl-fejiaJiCH nyTb. uiar-b sa maroM-b, rJiyiiK*. 
<<BepHHCb'» B-feTep-b cBHcT-feji-b, HacM-fexaHCb, B'i. yiiin. 

(Kuk.) 

npummame. n P H npoHSBonbHOM* noQTpoeHiH cnowHuxi. MSTpoii*, 
rpaHb Mencny hhmh h cM%uiaHHbiMH MeTpaMH crapae-Toa, h niKOTopyp 

HOJ1MHKH MOryT-b paSCMaTpHBaibCH, .KaKT. npOH3BOnbMMO QflOMJHKf 

MSTpbl. 

117 



\T' 



OTfl-BJTb CEflbMOPL 

i 

CM-RIIIAHHHE METPH. 

i. 06uuh xapap.Tep.-b .meTp.oB.'b. 

§ 92. MeTpu, o6pa30BaHHue hc oflHHaKOBbiMH cronaMH, 
pacnojiomeHHbiMH bt> npoH3BOJibHoii nocirfeaoBaTejibHocTH, ria- 
3MBaK)TCfl c ji b k h u e. 

Bt» pyccKoii MeTpHK-fe kt> CM-femaHHUMi. MexpaMi. npHHa- 
fl.ie/Kan.: 

I. CBo6oflHUe cthxh H-BMeuKaro ctpoH. 

II. CBodoflHtie cthxh <{>paHuy3CKato cTposs.- 

III. JIojIfcHHKH . 

UpuMiwame. Otb cBoeonftux-b ctoxobi, hojiwho OTJiHsaTt bo ji b- 

HH© CTHXH, KaKt Ha3HBaeT0H COHeTaHi© pa3H00T0nHMXT> CTHXOftT., 
npCHMymeCTBeHHO aM6HHeOKHX1,. ripHMtphl BOJIfeHHXT, CTHXOBb: 

H TaMt 

OcTaBHJiH nonMepTBy,.. 

Ymph, KpaoaBHua, yMpn: tboh cnanKift Bin* 

Ob MHHyBuiHMi> AHeM* yw» npoTCK*. (Born.) 

KaKWMHoro y Jnoneft 

3artH, 

KoTopwH eme onacH-feft h rjiyrrfeii. (Kp.) 

Teopia BonbHbixb oTHxoBb, riaK'b coneTaHiH cTHXOB-t, npaHaxwiesKHTb 



t!8 



2. HacTHue cii-BiiiaHHbie iieTpa. 
I— II. CBOBOflHHE CTHXH. 
& go CBodojiHHe CTHXH nasbiBaroTca MeTpu, ofipu- 
syeMue coMeTanieMi, npoHSBOJibHbixi, crom, b-b npoH3BO.ui.- 

HOM-b KOJIHHeCTB'fe. „ 

Bb cBo6oflHbnrb cTHxax-b H-BMeuKaro crpoa KaaauH cthxi. 
a B;iHeT C H ajieMenroM-b pnTMa h caM-b no ceS-fe MOjuerb 6hti, 
MexpHHeHT, hjw He- M er P H<ieHT>: pHTM-b oopasyeTca nocjrfcuo- 
B aTe;ibHOCTbK> cTaxos-b, TaKb mto ora^bMbiH cthxt, npnpan- 

HHBaeTCH CTOn-E CTHXOTBOpHOH p"EHH. IIpHM-Epbi: 

KpacHorjiasbift KpoJiHicfe 

JIiodHTb ero. • 

TopflbiH Jie6enb Kaamoft BecHoro 

■Ct npoTflHyToft ineeft jieTaerb BOKpyr-B. (<I>.) 

HncTan, 
Cjiobko Mipo., 
Bch nyMHCTaa,— 
3ojioTaa 3apa, 
MipoBaa nyma. (A. B.) 
Bt> cBodoaHbixi, CTHxax-b <J)paHuy3CKarq crpoH (vers libre) 

KaWJWft fiTHX-b MeTpH^H-b, HO MOJKeTb 6uTb OOpaSOBaHT, ^co- 

HeTanieM-b npoH3BOJibHbix-b cTom> bv npoHSBOJibHOH nocjrfr.ftO- 
uaTe;ibHOCTH. Ha npaKTHK* bto Benerb kt> To M y, hto cthxi, 
oopasyexcH coqeTameM-b jmooB-b h aHanecTOBT, ct> n P 0H3B0Jib- 
Hofi HnepMeTpieii h jinnoMeTpieft, npn new* HawbHaa jihho- 
MeTpiH o6pamaeTi> MeTp-b bt, naKTHjnwecKiH hjih xopen-jecKlrt. 

ripHM-fepbi: 

y.-iHua 6bicTpuMi> noTOKOM-b uiaroB-b, 

TLieHb, h pyn-b, h tojiob-b, 

KaTHTCfl Bb HpOCTHOM> IIiyM-fe 

K-b MHry 6e3ym% 

Ho BM'fecT'li 

K-b cBepmeHbHM-b, kt> Haae;KaaM-i, 11 u-fc mpctM. 



I 



>KemnHHa bt> qepHoMt, 

Co B30pOM"b ynopHBiMt, 

Koro jK - e fu HtaeuiB? 

— Toro, Heii OKpoBaBjieHt homo.. ' (IlepeB. Bp.) 



'. III. flOJIbHHKH. 

. § 94. MeTp-b flo.itHHKOBt ocHOBari-b na> cnert oahhx-b 
yaapHuxi, orcoroB-b. Crf-feaoBaTejibHO jo^hhkh, bt> cymHo- 
cth; hbjihiotch cTHxaMH hhoH, He TOHBiecKOH cHCTeMw, noqeaiy 
h 6yayn> 3ivECb pa3CMOTp-EHbi JiHHib BKpaTut. 

rio HHcjiy yaapHuxt aioroB-b bt» cthx-e, ao.ibhhkh pa3fl-b- 

JIHIOTCfl Ha HByxaOJJfeHHKH, TpeXflOJIBHHKH, H e T bl- 
peXfl6;iLHHKH H, T. fl. 

Me>i(fly yflapHUMH cjioraMH hhcjio Heyaapnuxt cjioroBi, 
npoH3BOJii,Ho: o6u<po-on> .no 3, p-feflKO— no 4. 

HeTbipeXflOJIBHHKH H CTHXH CT> OOJIbHIHlVrb HHCJIOirb yaap- 

Huxi> cjioroBt o6bi*mo HM-feiorb noeTQ«HHyio 6. uecypy noc:rk 
2-ro hjih 3-ro ynapHaro cjiora, npoH3B0JibHOH (jiopMU. 

ripHM-tpbi: 

OraMaTH J fibta-b cTap-B | h 6e3CHJieH-b, 
A EjifeHa, J Mojioaa J h nppBopHa. 
OHa TaKt-To I ero J orrojiKHyjia, ' ' 
Hto ymeji-b oht. I oxaa | aa xpoMaa, (II.) 



Bbi KonaflTe I mh-b MorHJiy 
Bo noti-B I noji-B— uiHpoKOM-b, 
Bt> fojioBax-b wrk I nocajxHTe 

AJIU I UB-BTHKH-UB-BTOHKH. (II.) j" 

§ 95.-Oco6yro <|)opMy, aojibHHKOB-b cocTa^jiaioT'b pbiu.ap- 
CKie cthxh (Knittelvers), KoTopue hbjijhqtch nnep- h 
jmnoMeTpHiepKHM-b pa3Jio^eHieM-b HM6oB-b cb onpeH-BJieHHUM-b 
HHCJioM-b cTon-b. Tajo, KaKT> nnep- h jinnoMeTpia MeTpa 
npo«3BOJibHa, to cTHxt Mo>iceTb npiogp-ETatb xapaKTept aHa^ 
necTMHecKiii, "xopenqecKift h naKnumnecKivL. Upwkpu: 

120 



O Kain> na cKJioH-t Hamnx-b Jiiu'b 
H/ejkh'eh mm JirooHM-b a cyeB-bpH'kil. (T.) 



O TbI, nOGJI'BflHHH .1K)6oBb, 

Th h 6^a>KeHCTBo h 6e3HaaemHocTb. 



(T.) 



Cp. 4To CKa3aHO bt> §§ 60 o HepexoR-fe MeTpoBb. 

TlpuMiwaHie 1. PtmapcKHMK cthxemh HatiHcaHo acTynneHlt u\. 
«<t>aycry» TeTe h 6onbuiaa nacTb cTHXOTBopeHtH reitee; MeTpb iioimkn- 
hhxt> nepeHam. B-b nepeBonaxb BnoKa h np. nprnrfepv. 

ripHXCHJiTl> TOflbl, yXOHHTb, 

HnyTb noKontHbM moneii. (Bp.) 

npuMrbHame 3. Orb cMtmaHHaro MeTpa no jhkho OTHH^aTb coneTaHlo 
othxobIj paaHuxi. MeTpoBi., npH neM-b oTfffenbijHe cthxh bt> CTpoc|vlj 
■ MoryT-b 6biTb cM-femaHHaro MeTpa. npHM-fept: 

O, He KnanHTe MeHH 
Bt> 3eMJira ohipyro, 
CKpofiTe, sapoHTe mchsi 

B*b Tpasy rycryio. (T.) 

/ 

yneHie o TaKftx-b ooneTaHiHX'b othochtoh kt» cTpotJ>HK'B. 



3. IlpHCaBiieHie. CKJiaj;^ pyccKHx-b HapoflHbix'b 

* CTHXOB'b. 

§ 96. Ciuiajrb pyccKHX'b HapoflHUXT. n-feceH-b eme He Brtojnrh 

HSCJI'feflOBa^-b. H^KOTOpbie BHflHT-b B"b HeM'b 3aHaTKH TOHHHeCKOH 

cHCTenbi craxocjiojKeHiH. OflHaKo, MHoria nibcHH, npHTOM'b 
Handoji'Be ,cTapHHHbia, HM'feioT'b B-b ochob'b c m h c ji b e ctk- 
xocioiKeHie. Oho ocHOBaHo Ha KOJinnecTB-fe o6pa30B*b, 
Boodme aHaHHMux-b BbipajKemM bt> cthx-b. Kaayioe Tanoe bu- 
pa>Keme Mowerb pa3CMaTpHBaTbca KaKi> cTona, HM-feiomee oauo 
ocHOBHoe n yaapeme n Heonpefl-BJieHHoe ihcjio Heynapiibix-i. 
cjioroB-b nepefl-b yaapHbiMi. h nocJi-fe Hero, rio KaTajiein'Hich 

HapOJ.HHH n-BCHH CKJIOHHK3TC3 Kb aaKTHJIH^eCKHMl. OKOHHUIliHM'l., 

HM'bioumM'b HHoma CTHHteHie B-b xopeft h pacTflHtenie in. niir|>- 
aaicTHjib. ripHM-fepu: 



i.il 



OjiHQCTonHtae: 



B-b cbipoii Mrjrfe 
3 a TyMaHasiH 

To.lbKO HOHKa 

JlHuib MepirheTCH. (K.) 



JtByxcToriHbie: 

TpydoHHCTa | Koca — 
BflOJib no y:mui> | uuia. (II.) 

3acBHCTa:rj> | no cojioBbHHOMy, 
3aKpHHa;n> oh-b | no. 3B-kpnHOMy. (Bm«i.) 

TpexcTonHHe: 

Ben | Ha mipy | na HaiiHBajiHCH. (Eh.i.) 



BbLieTaeTi. | nepBan | nqejma, 

nojierfena | no pa3Hbrai> | u.B-hToiKaM'b. (II.) 

T -I e t hi p e x c t o n h m e: 

Ha uopM'E | 6bi.ia 6ecfefla II .noporb | pu6ifi:-3y6'b. 

(Bhji.) 

HTOOH BT> HHCTOMt - IIO.TB | flo6pbM KOHb tl Ha CTb 

nofl-b c-fejua | He BticKOHULTb. (Euji.) 

Hep-fenKo BTopaH Ko;ia 4-cTonHaro cTHxa nyTeivn. cTHjKeniH 
HM^erb .iHiub 1 crony. IIpHM-fepi.: 

Jto6pa-MOJioaua | bo HHCTOM-b-noji-E II He KtipoHiun.. 

, / fJpuMmaHie. Cnnant hobux* HaoTymeKt o6hhho TOHHieciriB, 

c* cHnfaHHM'b pa3BHTiei«. 3anpemeHHHx:b (HenpaBjuitHbix-b) HnocTaci. 



122 






nPHJ10>KEHIE. 



B-b §§ o KatajieKTHK'fe CKa3aHO, hto noJinoe pa3BHTie ym-ma 
061, oKOHHaiiiarb 6yaen, aaHo bt> Hacm Bto P oh Haiuoro 
ytfedHHKa, bt> KOTopon rajiaraerca eB^otoH, bt> §§ pnHiwh. 
lloaTOMy 3fl-BCb npejuiaraercs KpaTKift nepeMeHb bosmomhux-i. 
pnew-b, a cTEHOBaTejibHo h OKomaHiH MeTpa. 

Phsmh h-ejihtch: 1) no hxt> oTHomemio kt, craxy (ci. MeTpii- 
qecKoft to^kh 3p-feHia), 2) no hxt, BsaHMHOMy oTHoniemio 
(ct eB(J)OHHHecKOH tohkh ap-ferna), 3) no hxt> nonoweHiio 

BT, CTp0<J)'E'(C0 CTpOlpHieCKOH TOMKH 3p-BfflH>. TaKoe fl-fejieHK* 

naerb Tpn rana pHeMi.. 

I. MeipwiecKH pweMbi ouBatorfc: i) no qncjiy cjioiwb 
B-b oKOHHaHin: a) MywcKiH, b) weHC«ia, c) naKTHJiH- 

H e C K i H, d) H n e p H a K T H JI H M e C K i H, T.-fe. 4-CJI05KHMH, 5-cjio>k- 
HblH H T. fl/, 2) HO (J)OpM*: a) OTKpblTHH (KOHHaKWMCH 

Ha raacnyio), b) ciiarieHHua (— Ha h) h c) saKpuTua 
( H a corJiacHyio); 3) no crpoemro: a) npocTbia, b) coctbb. 
huh h c) aiacTOJiHiec-Kia. 

II. EBcJioHmecKH pneMbi 6biBaiorb: i) co6cTBeHHO pn«MU 
hjih Boo6me b -fc p h u h paeMbi, KOTopbia pasfl-BJinioTCH aa: 

a _b) TOHHIJJI H npH6jIH3HTejIbHbIH (bT^ 3aBHCHMOCTH 

orb Toro, HacKOJibKO coBnanaeT-b HanHcame h npoHSHomniiie 

C-TOB-b): C— d) COHHH8-H o6HKbOBeHHUa (Bl saBHCHBOCTII 

orb coBnaaeHin onopHoft corjiacHOH n npyrnx-b sHyKOH-b, 
npeamecTByromnx-b ynapHOH rjiacHofi); oco6bin imjii, couhuyi. 



COCTaBJlJMOTi. pHeMW e) rjiyfioKifl; f, g, h) fioraTua 
K 6 "fe Dt K u a; oco6bifi bhatj 6'feii.Hbix'b cocraBJiHiorb pneMbi 

(|)JieKTHBHHJi; i) eCTeCTBeHHblfl (cJIOBa B'b OflMHaKOBOH 

rpaMMaTHHecKoii (popsi-h); k) KopeHHua (pHesiyiomifl Kopenb 
CJIOBa); 1) pMOHHMHHecKiji (npH oaHHaKOBOMt HanHcamn 
p^3Huxi. no 3HaHeHiro cjiobt.); m) TaBTOJioraiecKifl (npn 

PH6M0BK'B flByx-fc OflHHaKOBblXT. CJIOBt B'b H-ECKOJlfeKO H3M'feHeH- 

hqmt> 3naHenm); ocodbiii bhhi> TaBTOJiorHnecKHx-b cocraBJifliorb 
pHeaifei; n) noBTOpHaa T.-e. cjiOBa onHoro KopHH, pasjiHHaio- 
injacH JiHuib npHCTaBKaMK; o) yKopoienHHH, T.-e. ct> pa3JiHH- 

HMMt HHCJIOMTE. CJIOrOBT. B'b OKOHHaHtH. Ch"b CO()CTBeHHO pHeMI. 

(B'fepHtix'b) oTJinqaioTCH; 2) accoHaHCbi HByxt THnoBi,: a) po- 
MaHCKaro (rfl-fe To>KflecTBeHHbi Jimiib yaapHHH rjiacHwa) h b) ho- 
Baro ( — Booo'me cxoahmh no npoH3HomeHiio CJIOBa); 3) khc- 
coHaHcu— co3ByMie, Tjyk onHHaKOBU KOHeiHua corjiacHtia, 
ho pa3jiHHHbl yflapHbia iYiacHbia; 4) no;iy- pneMbi — co3Byqie 
cjiob-b a o yuapHofi rjiacHoii (Kaiob HanncaHbi H^KOTopuH n-fecHH 

CKaHa.HHaBOBT>). HaKOHeiiTj, CTHXH '6e3T> KOHeHHOft pHOMu' 

Ha3HBaioTcfl 6-fejibie. 

III. CTpo(J)HHecKH pHOMU 6biBaioTV. i) no RrfecTy nojiojKeaiH 
B'b CTHX-fe: a) KOHeHHblH, b) Han a Jib huh, c) cpejiHH- 
HblH, d)BHyTpeHHiH, flByXT> BHflOB-b: IIOCTOHHHUH H 

<; vi y h a ii h bi h; 2) no Micrry nojiojKeHifl bt> cTpotfj-fe; a) c m e at- 
hu» (cToamifl paaoM-b); b) n e p e k p e c t h bj a (nepeflyioiniflca 
qepes-b oflHy); c) TepHapHbiH ( — Hepe3-b hb-e) .h , o x b a t- 
hhh (ecjin jnsa cpenHHXT> cTnxa pHesiyioTCJi MejKzty coSoii), 
KBaTepHapHus ( — Hepe3-b rpn) h t. n., a Taione aboh- 

HU», TpOHHblH H T. fl. (B'b 3aBHCHM0CTH OTT> TOrO, CKOJIbKO 

pa3t noBTopaeTCH oaho co3Byiie). IIpHM'fepbi: 

I. MeTpHnecKii. 

I. Ilo HHCJiy CJIOrOBT., — 

a) My>Kci(iH: cTOjib; KOJieco; pasSon. 

b) Hte.HCKia; Mope; ropnocTbj jKejiaHin, 

c) HaKTHJiHHecKiH: oaepo; jyiHHHafl; paHHJio. 



124 



d) 4-c.io)KHbia: najieBaa; BbrorayTbifi; oTponecTBO. 

e) 5-cao>KHbifl: BCKanbiBaeMufi; B3HparHBatomiH;yB'h- 

peHH0CT5IMH. 

f) 6-c:io)KHbiH: BKpaHUBaromiflcH; pa3CKa3UBaeMaH. 

g) 7-CJIO>ltHbIH: CB-BUIHBaiOmiHCH; CTarHBaromiHCH. 

2. ELo (pOpM-fe, — 

a) oTKpwrbisi: Mrjia; okho; Hjiih. 

b) 3aKpbiTMH: oTeu-b; 03apnjrb; npa3SHecTBT>. 

c) CMflrieHHbiH: cboh; Meneii; B3Mopiii. 

3. Ilo cTpoeHho,— 

a) npoGTbia: ra-BB-b— cbbt,'; 5KaJio— Majio. 

b) cocTaBHbia: HCKajit oht> — nogpauaji-b oht» (II.); 

neMOHOM-b-— saeMa «aM-b (<I>o(p.) 
c). niacTOJiHiecKia: nomiOHHCb Tbi eMy— nsyB-BHeH- 

HOMy (Kh. B.)».. HeB3JiejieHHbi— 
MejuieHHOH BecHbi (Bp.) 

II. 3B(f)0HH*ieCKH. 

I 
1. B-fepttbiH. 

a) tom huh: 6-bjiuh— cM-feaHH; cTaji-b— Majn>. 
■■)>) npH-6-JIH3HTejIbHHH: bxojit,— naeT-bj chhih— nyy. 

CTblHH; OKaTblft— MHTbl. 

o) cohhuji: nenaJiH— KaiajiH; paaa— orpana. 

d) o6biKHOBeHHbui=Totmbin h npH6jiH3HrejibHHH. 

%) rjiy6oKia: cepflOjiHKT. — MHJiocep^o JinK-bJ emu— 

■+■ jiejiea. 

f) s 6*or'aTbia: 6oraTOMT>— cojinaTOMi.; xojioH-b— pacico- 

JIOTT>; pOBTb — MOpHKOB-b. 

g) 6-BHHb\H: KpacHuft— yjKacHbift; 6peH«nft - cmhpcii- 

Hbiii. 

ll) AjieKTHBHblfl: CTOHTb — rJIHHHT-b", B'b MCTTax-i. 

B'b JI"BCaX r b. 

i) ecTecTBeHHbifl: KHHyrb — MHHyn,; noB-kiiein, 

yrEineii'b. 

k) KopeHHua: npaanHbia — ojXHodpaaHuii; fl-IiTCTi»o- 

Hacii-l-.ACTno. 



l.'h 



-.&■■& ,y. 



1) oJOHBMaqecKia: KopMtuia (rAar.) — KopMiwo 

(cym.); nacTb (cym.)— nacTb (r.nar.). 
m) TaBTOJiorHiecKia: rocra— bt> focth (EL); Koca— 

Koca. 
n) noBTopHMH - . npmuejrb — yine.Tb; rjia3T> — crjia:n>; 

Ho hhxt> — hxt. (IT.) 

2. AcCOHaHCH. 

a) p o m a h c k i e: paaocrb — KpacHMfi; mojihtt. — xoflHTt. 

b) h o b h e: BcntixHeT-i — AHraxpacrt. (Bp.)J nenejit— 

CB"BTejn> (il.) 

3. JXnccoHaHcu. 

' a) a h c c o h a h c u: i<eapT>— doapt — BhiapT> ■ (H. C.) ; w 
Hanpacimfi — np-fecHtiM— KHnapHCHuii (Bp.) 

4. IIcwiy-pHeMM. 

a) no jiy-pneMhi: KpoBaBuii— KpoM-EiiiHufi; yoorifi — 

y6HTUH. 

III. CTpotfiHHecKH cm. bt> Hacra rpeTbefi: Crpo<j)HKa. 

ripHM-fepH do.Tfee p-feaKHX1> pHeM1>. OMOHHqeCKiH H TaBTO- 

JionreecKia: 

A mto >ue . afeaerb cynpyra 

OaHa bt> oTcyrcTBin cynpyra? (IL) .. 

ByaetT> BaMT. no KOJiany... 
A He to — noKOJiony. (II.) 

Bt> roa"b 3a TpH iuejiiKa Te6-fe no ji6y, 
liCTb >Ke aaBaii MH*i> BapeHyio noji6y. (II.) 

H TOKOMT. CJie3bI TOMMT-b, 

A CTapuiiH fiparb cboJi hojkt. 6eperb, 

ripHCBHCTUBaJI TOHHTb. (fl.) 

Borb Ha 6epen> buiiijih tocth, 

Uapb CajiTam. 30Berb hxt. bt. tocth. (II.) 

— >KeHKa, «ito sa canorn?.. 

— Tfl-fe Tbi BHanuib canora? (II.) 



126 



OBTdHCHEHIE COKPAHJEHIR. 

An.— A. AnyxTHirb. > 

B — rb. — K. BajibiioHTb. 

BaT. — K. EaTKHIIKOB'b 

B— iii. — T£. BapaTbiHCKni 

Bji. — A. BjioK'b. 

Bora.— H. BoraaHOBHH'b. 

Bp. — Bajiepift Bprocos-b 

EbiJi. — BuJiHHa. . 

A. B.— AHapefl E-fejibin. 
Bep. — B. BepecaeBT>. 
Boct — A. BocroKOB-b. 

K,. B — Kh. II. B5I3eMCKlM. 

Th.— H. TH-feanq-b. 
Tp.— A. rpngo-BaoB-b. 
TyM. — H. TyMMJieB-b. 
J],— ht>.— P. Xtep>KaBHH-b. 

>K..— B. >KyKOBCKlH. 

B. H.— BH^ecjiaB-b HBaHOB-b. 
K- — A. KojibuoB-b. 

Koh. — HBamj KoHeBCKiM. 
Kp.— H. KpbiJioB'b. 

JI. — M. JlepMOHTOB-b. 

M.— A. MaftKOB-b. 
Men.— JI. Men. 
Mep.— JX- MepejKKOBCidfi. 
Mh'hck. — H. MhhckIM. 



\it 



mm/Mimm 



■ Mhtji. — PL MfrrjieBt. 
H. — Hi HeKpacoBi.. 
06m. — A. OfijieyxoBi,. 
K. II. — KapojiHHa HaBjioBa. 
Ilep. — HepeBoj-b. 
n — eBt. — A. IIojioKaeBt. 
Et. — A. HyuiKHHT.. 
Cji. — K. CnyqeBCKiH. 

B. C— B.TT. CoJIOBbeBT.. 

C— 6-b.— Geflopt Cojiory6-b. 

H. C. — Mropb C"feBepHHHHi>. 

T. — 0. TioTHeB-fe. 

O.— A. ^tb. 

<3>0(f>. — K- <I>o(f>aHOBT>. 

XeMH.— H. XeMHHuep-b. 

Ill— H. IHepgHHa. 

3ji. — Sjijihcb. 

BaK. — B. EaKyjiiiilt, h Y— npHM-Epw, cocTaB.ieHHbie jun 






COflEP)KAHIE. 



Ort. aBtopa ......... 

BCTynJIEHIE. CTHxonoria o6masi h qacTHasi 7 

f 

OnpejrfeneHijr. • '' 

HACTb I.. pTSiJit I- yieHie o 6t' s ji e mc HTaxt nieTpa. 

I. Orona 12 

II. MeTpt l.i 

III ^ HnocTacu id 

IV. Kecypa . . - IB 

V. KaTaneKTHKa • 2u 

VI. HnepMeTpisi h jiHnoMCTpisi . . . . .'.'/ 

VIL CHCTona h niacTona, nioppca h CHHHpeca h np 24 

HACTfa II. OTBtnt II. HncTbie MeTpw. ripocTue MeTpu. 

I.. 9Lu&b. A. 06iuifi xapaKTept 27 

B. HnocTacu 2> 

C. HacTHue HM6HHec.Kie MeTpu .12 

■II. Xopen. A. 06mift xapaKTept 44 

B. HnocTacu 45 

C. HacTHue xopeHnecKie MeTpn 4H 

OTntJit III. FIpocTbia AHnonin. 

I. fliuMdt. A. 06mifi xapaKTept .''<> 

B. HnocTacH . . '. <>.' 

C. HacTHue niHM6HneoKie Merpu m. 

II. flnxopeft. A. 06miH xapaKTept '>'' 



123 



I,"/ 



. 'f'v 



■B. HnocTacbi 

C. HacTHwe naxopeHsecKie MeTpu 
IN. rieoHu 



OTnint IV. TpexMfepHue MeTpu. 

1. 06mia xapaKTep* '. . 

2. HaoTHue TpexM-fcpHue MeTpu 

AHaneoT-fa. A. OEmia xapajcrept h HnocTacu. . . 
B. HacTHue aHanecTHnacKie MeTpu 

flaKTHJib. A. 06mia xapaKTept h HnocTacu. . . 

B. HacrHbie naKTHJiHsecKie MeTpu ........ 

III. Ai«4>H6paxiS A. 06mift xapamepT. h HnooTacH. 
1 B. HacTHHe aM<j>n6paxHHecKie MeTpu 

3. npH6asjisHie k> TpexMipHUM-b MeTpaMt. . . . 

4. riepexonbi MeTpoB'b. 



I. 



II. 



OT'atJii V. BPyrie iHCTiie Meipu. ' 

1 . HnoTwe MeTpu BcnpMoraTejibHuxib CTont ..■.•• 

I. AMiJ>HMaKp-b. II. BaKxiii. III. AHTn6aKxifi. IV. Xopimrtb. 
• V. AMHcnacrb. VI.— VII. IoHHHecKin CTonu. VIII. floxMift. 



HACTb III. OTn/feJit VI. CnowHste MeTpu. 

1, 06mia xapaKTep* ...... .. .... 

2. HacTHwe. cjiojKHue motph . ... ; . 
I. HaKTHjie-xapeHHecKie, Merpu .ycnoBKOfi n6cji-fe«OBaTenbHoofn 

1. FeKCaMCTp-b . , . , , , , , .: ^ », . . 

2. cfcuHjCKi.. ., . >; .. -..> .... . .-■.. ;< . . , 

3. rieHTaMeTp-b ............. 

AHTHHHHe Mejpu. A. Q6|«ia xapaKTep-b,. 

B. 'Co6cTBeHHo jibmbenu . . . . . , . . . 

0. BTopasi Kona aJiKeeB.a . 1 l-cno>KHHKa - 

1. ApHCTO^iaHBKt 

2. AnKSeBI,. lO^CJJQHfflHKT. . ... ... ■■;- .. 

3. ApxHnoxift. . . . .. .; . . .-, ... . . 

C. floraosnu «, 6aooiJ ......... 

1., 4>epej<paTea ". . _ _ ..*..,.. . 

2. TnHKOHeH •....:;. 

3. 4>anex,oteb 11-cnosKHHK'b . .'' . . . . . 

4. AjIKeeB'b ll-CJIOHiHHK'b . . . ... . . 

D. AoKJienianoBH MeTpu ........ 

1. AcKnenianOBi MeHbiuia. . . . . . 

2. , ,, 6onbuiiH . . ".'■•■ i . . ... 



II 



71 
.74 
75 



77 
79 

82 
84 
8, 
89 
92 

93, ,r, 
94 



97 



;100 
101 



105 
106 
1,07 

.108 

109 
:110 



111 

112 
113 



E. Can4>HHesKie MeTpu . ' ' •' 

1. Can4mHecKift MeHbinia . . . . • 

2. „ ' 6onbinifi i i ■ 

III. AoHHapTeTH. ' ' 

1 — 2. SneriaM&b h s»t63Jierb 

IV. PyocKie cjiowHue MeTpu . i i 

Otr^jiI) VII. , C,MiniaHH He weTpu. 

1. 06mifi xapaKTep-b ||: 

i 2. HaqrHue cMfemaHHue MeTpbi Iri 

I — II. Cfl06c(BHHe CTHXH 

III. flOJIbHHKH I-* 1 

3. EtpHdaBJieHie. Cxnawb pyccKHxib HaponHHtx'b craxoB-b. . 121 

nPHno>KEHiE. o pneMt • i2;i 

06T>'jiCHeHie coKpamemfi 127 

ConepwaHie 12'' 



130 ; 



I. il 



« 



M- 20 p. 



M3AaHle HaxoflHTCH Ha KHHXHbix-b cKJiaAax-b 
TocyAapcTBeHHaro H3AaTejibCTBa: 

MocKBa, TBepcKaH, 28 n 11 
neiporpaAi, <t>OHTaiiKa, tii.
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