of Judges of America’s Courts of
Joseph R. Churchill, Who Has Occupied the Same Bench Fifty Years
Born in Dorchester, He Has Always Lived There, and Has Presided Over the Court in That District
Since It Was Opened
barton Wer
ORCHESTER has the -distinction of
D numbering among its citizens a man
Who has presided over a court of
law for a longer period than anyone else
in America. He ig Judge Joseph R.
| Churchill, justice of the Dorchester eourt,
who, on Sunday, wi!l reach the fiftieth an-
hiversary of his appomtment. Last evening
the judge was the guest of honor at a ban- |
quet given at Youngs Hotel by Dorchester
business men, associates in the court and
Members of the police department, The
dinner was in the nature of a surprise to
Judge Churchill, who, after a number of
Speeches had been heard, was presented
a travelling bag, the presentation being
made by former Building Commissioner
| Patrick O'Hearn,
Among the speakers were Sarell J. Wii-
lis, still active in business at the age of
ninety-one, who gave an interesting his-
torical skétch of Dorchester. He told of
having known Judge Churchill’s father
Jand grandfathers. Tributes were also paid”
to Judge Churchill by Associate Justices
Michael H. Sullivan and William T, Mer-
ritt. Court Clerk Alpheus Sanford, former
Clerk N. Thomas Merritt, Captain Charles
T, Reardon of the Fields Corner police
station, John FE. Berry, Hon. Thomas
Leavitt, Representative Frank L. Brier,
TVrewreryp By
Join R. McVey, George Wyman, Asaph
Churchill, a nephew of the judge, and
Peter J. Donoghue, 3
Judge Churchill has presided over the
present Dorchester Court ever since it
was opened, and before that held sessions
on the second floor of an old building that
Still stands at Adams street and Dorches-
ter\avenue, diagonally opposite. the pres-
|ent court building,
As a further indication of his fixed habits
he points: out’ that he was born in Dor-
chester and has always lived there; in
fact,he has occupied the came house, at
32! Percival street from a time soon after
his marriage in 1871. :
| Judge Churchill was born July 29, 1845.
He attended the public schools of the
town and prepared for Harvard at the old
Dorchester High School, under Mr. xim-
ball and Increase Smith, His father was
Asaph Churchill; who had law offices in
Milton Village and afterwards in Boston.
Joseph R. Churchill was graduated from
Harvard in the class of 1867 and from
.dlarvard Law School.in 1869.. He entered
‘his father’s office and later succeeded him.
The father died in 1892 and another of
his sons, who was also a lawyer, died
; Many years ago.
On Jan. 9, 1871, Governor: Claflin ap-
pointed Mr. Churchill justice. of the Dor-
chester Coury which, at that time, had
jurisdiction over Ward 16. Although the
SET SP SST TES REPS SSS RRP ES STS ESTES one
, fennny TATA
ward lines have several times~ been!
changed since then the court stil] has_
jurisdiction over the territory contained in
the original ward boundaries and, accord-
ing to the venerable’ judge,, this is often-
times. confusing in the discharge of his of-
ficial duties. : at,
On Feb. 21, 1871, Judge Churchill married
Miss Mary Cushing, whose father, Dr. Ben-
jamin® Cushing, was a noted surgeon and
particularly well known for his work in
the schools of that: district. The Cushing
School, named for him, is not far from
the courthouse. The couple have had three,
children. Two boys died years ago and a
daughter, Anna Quiney Churchill, is an
instructor at Tufts Medical School, where
she was formerly a student, pa
Judge Churchill has never affiliated him-
self with fraternal organizations. In poli-
ticS he is an independent. He enjoys)
excellent, health and has a remarkable
memory for names and incidents, It is his
custom to walk from his home to the court-
house each day and he hopés to occupy the.
Dorchester bench for many years to comé.
Asked as to approximately how many |
cases he has sat on during his half-century
‘of service, he declared that the number
could not be computed, but added that last
year, which was the largest on record, he
disposed qf more than 4000, of which 8333
were criminal cases. |
“A }
~ HONOR JUDGE
J.R. CHURCHILL
Friends Give Banquet to
Mark 50 Years’ Service
in Dorchester Court
S. J. WILLIS, AGED 91,
MAKES A! AN | ADDRESS
Friends and jiiscune of Judge
Joseph R. Churchill gave him a com-!
plimentary dinner at Young’s Hotel
last night in recognition of his ser-
vices as judge of the Dorchester mu-
nicipal court for half.a century.
After serving for six months as asso-
tiate justice when the court was first
created, Judge Churchill was appointed
on Jan. 9, 1871, by Gov. Claflin and
will have completed 50 years of con-
-tinuous service tomorrow night. JUDGE JOSEPH R. CHURCHILL
. P \ Banqueted in Honor of Fifty Years!
Historical Address » Service In Dorchester Court
One of the features at the dinner was :
an historical address given by Sarrel | chester court; John K. Berry, Peter
J. Willls, 91, who recalled When Dor-|Donaghue, Alphonse Sanford, clerk of
chester, then a town, established its a ae. fa ee, Mer-
3 ritt, a former clerk of e court; George
first fire sterertm gat and organized the | 47 ‘Wyman, Asaph Churchill, a nephew
famous artillery company, long the| of the judge; Representative Frank L.
pride of Dorchester and dating many | Brier, Thomas Leayitt, John R. McVey
; ; P and P. O’Hearn.
years before the civil war. Mr. Willis r
also mentioned how he had known per-
sonally both Judge Churchill's father
and grandfather, "
Although nearing the century eat
Mr. Willis still goes daily to his office
at the Blue Hill National Bank, Milton
“Lower Falls, where for the past 42 years
“BS he has served as cashier, Before enter-
“>? ing the banking business he was on the
9 ftage with Joseph Jefferson.
Walter Deane of @orefester, an au-
thority on botany, told of his experi-
ences collecting flora with Judge
@}churchill, who is also interested in this
study, having in his possession nearly
29,000 warieties of flora which he ac-
eumulated both here and abroad. “Mr.
Meane mentioned in particular Judge
“hurchill’s rugged constitution, which
enables him even now to take strenuous
irtps alohge mountain trails in the ean
for rare forest growths.
Police Captain Heard from
Capt. Charles T. Reardon of the
Wieldy Corner police station, in a ‘brief
address, thanked Judge Churchill for
eo-operation and courtesy extended on
all occasions.
Other speakers, all of whom hoped
that Judge Churchill would continue for
many years more on the bench, in-
eluded M. H. Sullivan and William
Merritt, associate justices on the Dor-
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BOSTON AMERICAN -
COURT JUDb
Of oO YEARS
Joseph R. Churchill Given Tes-
timonial Banquet by Dor-
chester Citizens
ri Be
A half century. of service as ju
|tice of the Dorchester District Court
|will be rounded out next Sunday by
Judge Joseph R. Churchill, presiding
justice, and the oldest judge, in point
| of service, of any court in Massachu-
setts,
In honor
Lorehester citizens tendered
banquet at Young’s Hotel.
| was planned as a surprise to Judge
Churchill. Placed pefore his plate at
| the head table was a handsome
| bouquet of 50 American’ Beauty
| roses,
GIVEN TRAVELING BAG.
Alnley M. Johnson of the Massa-~
chusetts Co-operative Bank, of which ;
Judge Churchill is president, of-
| ficiated as toastmaster, and during
Lhe postprandial exercises P. O’Hearn,
president of the Hub Trust Co., on
behalf of the assembled company
presented the distinguished puest
| with a handsome traveling bag.
Judge William H. Merritt, associate
justice of the Dorchester Court, told)
of the days when the court sat in the
| Robinson Building at Wield’s Corner
and of the kindly assistance always
given by Judge Churchill to youthful!
| members of the bar who practiced be-
him a4
of the occasion leading |
The affair |
fore him,
| PRAISES FAIRNESS,
| Captain Charles T
| lice Station No, 11,
paid wuripupe iy Judge
fairness on the bench, , |
“He is honest an@ efficient,” said)
Captain Reardon, “and his \seryive
has been an asset to the community
{1c is Judge Churchill that the eltizen
|of the district have to thank for th
| safety of their homes.” -
Judge Churchill, preliminary to
plying to the tributes paid hin,
wus given three hearty cheers, He
-aid in part: hte» -
“Many flattering things haye been |
said abont me tonight and I appreciate,
it, coming’ from my friends. T know
they Mean every word they say and DT
appreciate their good will and vaffec-
tion.’ ¥
‘ a |
|
BOSTON, MASS. SATURDAY, JANUARY | 8, 1921
HONOR JUDGE 50
. YEARS ON BENCH
Soseph R; Churchill, Guest At Dinner
| ~ Given by Associates, Fidends and
Neighbors—Speakers Extol His
Viriwes—Handsome Leather Bag)
Presented.
’ omitty years of faithful and honor- |
| able. service on the bench”’—that was
the ‘keynote of addresses by the |
| speakers at a dinner at Young’s Ho-|
tel Thursday, night given Judge Jo-
seph R. ee of the Dorchester
Municipal Count by about 30 friends
| ahd acquaintances, with A. M. John-
|
\
son as the master of ceremonies.
‘Glowing tributes were paid to the
judge by Associate Justices Michael
H. Sullivan and William T. Merritt,,
ex: elérk N. Thomas Merritt, clerk Al
pheus Sanford, Capt Charles T. Rear
den of Police Station 11, Hon John
E=Berry, Hon Thomas Leavitt, Rep-
| resentative Frank L. Brier, Sarell J.
y
\ Willis and many citizens of Dorches-
ter, The gathering included attaches
of the local court business men,
lawyers and citizens.
| The always fair and impartiar
treatment that Judge Churchill has’
shown, in his dealings with the, pub-
lie was praised. Members of the le-
gal profession extolled him as “up-
right, square, and one who gives a
square deal to any one who comes
bef ‘teh him, Sheer he be ig or
|| poor.”
‘The entire gathering offered con-
eratulations to Judge Churchill upon)
the anniversary, and wished him con-
tinued health and prosperity. if
he close of the celebratign was
marked with a presentation to the
judge of a handsome leather bag by
Patrick O’Hearn, former building
commissioner of Boston, on behalf of
the gathering. :
One of the most interesting ‘ad-
dresses of the evening was that oF
cones a SS
Sarell J. Willis, who for the
years has been cashier of thi
| Hill National bank and who is
active service at the bank
standing that he is 91 ¥
Eyery morming as regular | a
work he walks to ‘the: ee
remains during the business’
Mr Willis gave an insig
early history of Dorchester t¢
his early education in a o1
school, which was situated i
vate house on Hancock st
same room being occupied
the teacher. Mr Willis was
Washington street on the —
Road” between School and
streets.’ During the early |
life he was an actor and pl
several years with Joseph
in “Rip Van Winkle.”
Mr Willis said that the {
Dorchester in the early day
old Dorchester Artillery.
scribed the last muster of this
(Continued on Page 8 8
, “YEARS 0 on BENCH He said ‘that ths lawfuness of et sensnat him at he wi
(Continued ran Page One)
ization which took place in front of
the Second church in what is now
Codman square. There were two
companies one of which was armed
with hand saws and the other with
three cornered files. At the given!
word there was a clash, those with
the files drawing them across the
teeth of the saws.
Mr Willis told of the establishment |
ef the first fire départment, giving
the names and locations of the fire
engines. These were provided earry
in 1800 owing to a series of incen-
diary fires which destroyed much
property.
Judges William Merritt and Mi-
chael H. Sullivan, made splendid ad-
dresses setting forth the fine quali-
ties of Judge Churchill, which they
had found out by many years of con-
stant association.
Walter Deane, a well known botan-
ist, told of his associations with
Judge Churchill in botany, which go
back to 1880. He told of the many
hours that Judge Churchill had put in
to collecting one of the most remark-
able collection of wild plants, in this’
country comprising something like
18,000 sheets. He related many in-
teresting stories of the tramps that
he and the judge had taken all over
New HBngland in search of wild plant
life. Some of these were perilous
and filled with adventure. They in-
cluded being chased by a bull who
came upon them. unexpectedly and
was the only time, Mr Deane said,
| that he ever knew the judge to run
away from trouble. He said that
Judge Chrrehill’s collection of flora
was well known all over this coun-
try as one of the largest and one of
the best in existance.
Captain Charles T, Reardon of the
Fields Corner police station told of
the co-operation that had always ge
eon unity was dus io ihé judge
quite as much) 2s to the police for
without the co-operaticn of the judge
the pslice could’ do nothing. He
spoke of the men comprising the new
police force in very favorable terms,
showing by comparison, the good
work they were doing. He also told
‘of the good, wholesome living eondi-
tions that exist in Dorchester and
these he said were due very largely
to the court.
good livine conditions that had ob-
tained for the last 50 years, were a
direct refiectin of Judge Churchill’s
presiding over the local court.
WN. Thomas Merritt was in fine
form. He told many laughable in-
| cidents that had occurred during the
22 years that he was clerk of the
court. He had an unique way of de-
scribing these which made everyone
roar. Mr Merritt paid a fine tribute
to Judge Churchill with whom he
had been associated for so many
years.
Alpheus Sanford, the pedent clerk
of the-court, also paid a
tribute t
acterized as being particularly sharp
and able almost instantly to size up
witnesses.
Judge Churchill was the final spea-
ker, He had been taken completely
dining room where his many friends
and associates were gathered. He
was taken there under 4 pretense
and did not have the slightest idea
that he was going to a celebration of
his own anniversary.
When he arose to speak he was
visably affected. He said that he
did not know what offense he was
charged with, that after hearing the
many witnesses against him, there
was only one thing that had been
charged and that was being a tramp.
He said it was futile to put up any
\
In fact, he said, the.
splendid
the judge, whom he char-
by surprise when ushered into the | -
there to appear in his
therefore would have to | p
throwing himself on the
the probatiorf officer a:
had done in the past.
“There are many thing:
been said and, of course,
plead guilty to all of th
would forbid it,” he ‘said.
pleasant thing to be sp ye:
by neighbors so unani J
preciate it. I sincerely ‘than
for the expression of your
good will and affection, and f
token, which bas just been pre:
to me.’
Judge Churchill | canteen ch
ter when-he | said he
| there was some criticism
was penpintes because he w
young.
“Why, they said I was a
only 25 years of age and not
| the profession of the law,” but
how I was appointed. “It has
me 50 years to overcome |
now there is a new complait :
say that I am too old, that I :
old foggie, that I ought to st
and let someone else have my
I have not decided to do thi
This remark was greeted ‘
rounds of applause which must 1
ins agean Sag to the eck that
was unable to be present |
illness.
The judge said that th
quest held by a local court, aft
old coroner law was supers
held by him in the Dorches
cipal court.
The boiler ‘on a small ple:
craft on Silver Lake, Plyny
ploded, the yictim, Mrs
lips, a native of Dorcheste
brought Hes sr the
passed the new law, In,
Judge thanked all present fe
attendance and said that b S
_ SS
THE DORCHESTER. BEACON
iis ee es IN 1873]
$2.00 Per Year.
(Payable in Advance)
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY —
THOMAS LEAVITT
PUBLISHER AND EDITOR.
Entered at the Dorchester Station, Boston,
Mass., Post Office as Second Class matter,
Business and Editorial Offices
_ & FENNO PLACE |
Rear 1434 DORCHESTER AVENUE |
Pields Corner é Dorchester.
Telephone, 178 Dorchester.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 22, 1921
7
PO DISS SY VOPTPOSSCO POE SOU
Dorchesterite
oOO9S68GO008
Oftentimes a man who follows prin
ciple receives no recognition while
he is living, but the splendid tributes
Paid Judge Joseph R. Churchill of the
Dorchester Court at the dinner in
honor of his 50 years on the bench,
were ‘not only fitting but will linger
long in the memory of those who had
the good fortune to be present. The
tribute paid by associate justice Mi-
chael H. Sullivan, was, perhaps, the
most beautiful. ‘To be a member of
the judiciary for 50 years, with full
possession of his faculties, as to be
holden of the oldest judiciary com-
mission active in the State, is a great,
great honor, and a man who can live
a life so worthily to keep his being |
_ together for such a span of years is
a remarkable man. You have a man
who knows not alone human ‘nature
but all nature. Five splendid de-
eades of splendid work is looked upon
by the multitudes and we do not
fittingly say what ought to be said |
at this anniversary of a great and
faithful work of pois Awe justice to
the people.’ BANS: Sess ;
men
The dinner to Judge Churchill |
brought many surprises. I was not |
the only one surprised to find that
Charles T. Reardon, “skipper” at the
Fields Corner police station, was an’
orator. Capt Reardon was surprised |
to discover an oratorical ability in
Clerk Alpheus Sanford of the Dor-
‘chester Court, and the host himself
was surprised to find out that beth
men were fine speakers. With a
Judge, alert, keen and intelligent, and
well informed on the law; with a
captain of the police station adjoin-,
ing establishing a record with the
aid of the new force and with two
clerks handling the bulk of work,
‘the people, I am satisfied, feel a
sense of security and are apt to over-
look an occasional flare-up, by law-
breakers.
i
* * =
. Walter Deane, close friend of
Judge Churchill in botany, and ex-
clerk N. Thomas Merritt contributed
the entertainment and fun to the
Otherwise interesting program, Mr
Deane for the educational value of
his talk and side-lights on potany,
during which he carried the as-
sembly into. the woodlands and
streams, and Mr Merritt who created
heaps of fun by his comic yarns. I
think I can safely gay that everybody
had a most enjoyable time.
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SUT DOS LE,»
| 1920
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ay EA:
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1920
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ahead bys -F1d Ae,. ae eee Ae : :
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1920
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1920
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1920 .
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Lite
NEW STAR CAUSED BY {2
CELESTIAL CO ION
VALLEJO, Calif., Ang. 25.—The new
stup in the constellation Cygnus Te-
perted yesterday through Harvard Ob-
seryatory, Was caused by a collision in
the heavens between a large comet
ind & comparativelly dim sun, ac cord- |
ing to information whieh
Thomas J. J, See of the naval o
atory at Mare Island announ
aay he had vecéived from Prof, Charles |
@. Conroy of Los Angeles.
The atar forms a tote of the pav-
> aly arch of Alpha, Gamma and Delta
Oyeni, Captain See said he had been
filvised. At present it is of the sec
oni magnitude and the magnitude may
be expected to inarease for several
days but will die down in the course
of a few months, he reported