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RUSSIAN INDEPENDENT HISTORICAL JOURNAL 




Karta 



KAPTA 

PoccHHCwii HeaaBHCHHbiii HCTopmecKtni xypttaji 



\ PocCHMCKan <<KAPTA» ocHOBaHa b noa6pe 1992 rofla no 
HHMLJMaTMBe no/ibCKoro He3aBMCMMOrO HCTopuMecKoro 
wypHana «KARTA», BbixoAHiuero c flHBapa 1982 rofla, 
m psi3aHCKoro o6mecTBa «MEMOPMAJ1», yipexcAeHHoro 
b OKTn6pe 1989 ro^a. 



Aflpec: 

390000, Poccmh, r. Pfl3aHb, 

rui.KocnoujKO, 3. 

flflfl nuceM: 

390000, Poccmh, 

PH3aHb-ueHTp, a/a 20. 

Te/iecfrOH: (0912) 77-51-17. 

E-mail: 

julia@memorial. ryazan. su 

YnpeAHTe^b: 
PeAaKi^na He3aBMCMMoii 
ra3eTbi "Pfl3aHCKnii BecTHMK". 
>KypHaJi 3aperncTpnpoBaH 
MuHMCTepcTBOM nesaTi-i n 
MH<t)OpMauMM 29.12.1992. 
CBMAeTe/lbCTBO o 

perncTpauMM N 01949. 

HnaBHbiM peaaKTop 
AHApeti EnHHyuiOB 
PeAaKijMfl 
KJ/inn CepeAa 
Uroph BiiMHyiuOB 
Ceprefi PoiuiaHOB 
Oner LUy6nH 
neTp MMUHBp 

BHKTOp J103MHCKMM 

MHeHna aBTopoB He 
o6n3aTe/ibHO coBnaAaioT c 
toskom 3peHnn pep,aKu,v\v\ . 
CoxpaHHOdb pyKonnceii, 
(tioTOMaiepna/ioB m 
AOKyMeHTOB rapaHTupyeTCfl. 

HaA HOMepoM pa6oTann: 
A.BjwHywoB, B.AbmeBCKMM, 

B.POMaHOB, C.POMaHOB, 

K). CepeAa, O.LUy6nH, 
XI.OcenflH, E.KaujupMH. 

OTnenaTaHO TOO "CEPBHC" 
390000, Pa3aHb, 
y/i.Ko/ibi40Ba,16 

3aica3 N6 

noAnwcaHO b nenaTb 6.01.1994 

rienaTb ocficeTHafl. 

Tnpa>K 2000 3K3. 



B HOMEPE: 

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0paHLjy3bi b coBercKHx KOHLj/iarepfix 



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8 



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16 



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flarepb crpororo pexuMa Ha pexe Xap6en 



20 



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23 



r.XABOPOHKOB CBepxceKpeTHbiii o6TaeKT 
TafiHa Cejieu, K nx 3axopOHeHMM 



24 



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26 



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39 



XCyptian «KapTa» w3flaeTCii npn coAeMCTBun: 




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«MeMopnan» 



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(MwHcrep) 



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(Pn3aHb) 





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(IDEE) 



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TA» Bbi BcerAa CMOxeTe KyrwTb b 

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MocKBe, Ha nyuiKMHCKoii nj\ou\ap,n, 
HanpoTUB KMHOTeaTpa »Poccmh». 



4$ KAPTA ry/iAfA 



EBreHui/i ni/lCAPEB 



«Bce norM6iuwe mmckjt 
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norpe6eHiie n mx 
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B AeKa6pe 1989 rona b Mockbc co- 
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POBOM BOMHbi, COOpVJKeHHe MeMOpM- 

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coji/iaTaMH noHeBOJie, Bee ohh — 

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cieTbi, BpeMa jieinT paHbi. nosTOMy 
mw o6pamaeMcn k TeM, KOiny M3Be- 
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cy,ii»6e Tex, koio Ha po.iHHe CHMTa- 
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tc Haiw 06 3tom. (DoHfl «BeMHaa na- 

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ua docm.ouH.oe nozpedenue u 

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HapoAHoro HenpaBHTe^bCTBeHHoro 
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J Pou/ef du rtto ur 
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y3HHKOB raM6oBCKOro aarepn HKBfl N188. 

OOTOAPXHB «KAPTbl» 



Pafia, floTbivia, TbMa 
ryjlAfa... 



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poH MMpoBOfi, hm rpy6we npocHe- 

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He cnwca/ia BOMHa Tbicasn v\ 

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Ty n flpyryio CTOpoHy jiuhhh 4>poH- 
Ta.. . 

B rofibi BOiiHbi HKBfl co6paji 
Ha TaM6oBU4MHe npeflCTaBMTe/ieii 
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nbl, Bbl/IH CpeAH HMX M Te, KTO 

cpa>Kancfl c 4>aiii>4CTaMW b psiflax 

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/ie3HeM, norM6a/iM ot ny/in oxpaH- 
HMKa «npM nonwTKe k 6ercTBy». 

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nneH, OKa3biBanacb MeanunHCKas 
noMomb, ho MeflMijMHa, TeM 60- 
nee /larepHaa, 6bma He BcecM/ib- 
Ha. J\nn BoeHHormeHHbix npeayc- 

MaTpMBanMCb A0CT3T0MHbie, fl/ig 
toto BpeMeHM, HOpMbl nMTaHMH, 

ho Bcerfla nv\ npoflyKTbi no^HO- 
CTbio nonafla/iM b narepHbiM ko- 
Te/i? fl/in BoeHHonneHHbix 6bm 
npeAycMOTpen 8-MacoBOM pa6o- 

HMM flCHb HO apXMBbl COXpaHM/IM 
AOKyMeHTbl, CBMAeTe^bCTByKJLUMe 

o tom, hto a 1945-1946 roflax 
ohm pa60Ta/iM no 12-15 MacoB. 

BoeHHon/ieHHbix M3 t3m6obckmx 
narepefi nocTMr^a pa3Han ynaCTb. 



OAHM M no HblHeiUHMM flCHb >KM- 

ByT m 3flpaBCTyioT y ce6s Ha po- 
Ahhc, KyAa ohm BepHynwcb cpa3y 
>Ke noc/ie BOMHbi. flpyrwe oCTa- 
jiMCb /ie)KaTb Ha ^arepHbix KriaA- 
onmax. TpeTbMM cno/iHa npM- 
ujnocb McnwTaTb pa3/iMHne Me>KAy 

ZiareppIMM fl/lfl BOCHHOn/ieHHblX M 

narepsMM, npeAHa3HaseHHbiMM 

CTa/lMHbIM fl/15) CBOMX «6paTbeB M 

cecTep». 

Keiui we 6bmn otm 
(ppamw3bi? 

O cymecTBOBaHMM noA TaM6o- 
bom, HeAa/ieKO ot ctbhumm Pa- 
Aa, b roAbi BOMHbi /larepa, rAe 
C0Aep>KanMCb 4>paHuy3CKMe BoeH- 
Hon/ieHHbie, n y3Han ^eT AeBflTb 
Hasafl ot npeACTaBMTe/ifl accoL(Ma- 
UMM «Y3hmkm TaM60Ba» >KaHa Tk>- 
3Ha, KOTopbiM npMexan b TaM- 

60B, HT06bl y3HaTb n0APO6H0CTM 

o cyAb6e cbomx cooTeMecTBeHHM- 

KOB. HO B TO BpeM8 MCTOPMSI 

cneu/iarepa N 188 oCTaBa/iacb 
TaiiHoti 3a ceMbio nenaTSMM. M, 
bmammo, noaTOMy B CBOeM MHTep- 
BbKD, flaHHOM npeACTaBMTe^sM 
<J)paHny3CK0M nenaTM, >KaH Tiosh 
CRenan npeAno/ioxeHMe, mto Ha 
CTaHu,nM Pafla m ceiiHac coAep- 
xaTcsi 3aK^K0HeHHbie. CoeeTcxan 
CTopoHa npeAnono>KeHMe oto ot- 
Bepr/ia, ho noApo6HOCTM o cyAb- 
6e BoeHHonneHHbix 4>paHMy30B He 
coo6tuMna. 

B 1990 rOAy areHCTBO OpaHC 
ripecc pacnpocTpaHM/10 kommkohm- 
xe "AccouMauMM oxasaHun noMo- 



Pa^a, floTbMa, TbMa ryJIAfa... 



lum (J>paHuy3aM, nponaBiiiMM 6e3 
Bee™ b CoeeTCKOM Coio3e», m ac- 

COUMaHUM «y3HMKM TaM60Ba» , B KO- 

TOpOM roBopunocb, hto b 1943- 
1945 roAax b o6uu,mx Morn/iax b ne- 
cy y CTaHunn Pafla 3axopoHeHO 60- 
nee 10 Tbicnn cJjpaHuysoB, yMiep- 

LUMX B 3aK/ll04eHMM, B KOHueHTpa- 

14MOHHOM narepe N 188. 06 stom 
AOKyMeHTe coo6uuM/ia ra3eTa «H3- 
BecTMn» b HOMepc ot 22 anpe/ia 
1990 rofla m, ccbinancb Ha KHMry 
BeAyiyero HayHHoro coTpyAHMKa Mh- 
CTHTyTa couna/ibHoii mctopmh ribe- 
pa PMryno «Tpareflnsi conAaT noHe- 
oo/ie», npoKOMMeHTupoBa^a coo6- 
mOH.ic 4>paHi;y3CKOM nenaTM. 

KeM *e 6bmn 3tm <ppaHuy3bi? 
rioneMy npeACTaBMTe/iM C0IO3H0M 
CTpaHbi CK.a3ajT.yji. B Hauierm nare- 
pe p/iv BoeHHonneHHbix? KaK b 
jja/ib.-HeiiujCM c/io)KMflacb hx cyAb6a? 

Ha nepsbie ABa BOnpoca OTBe- 
TMTb jierKO. A nowcKM OTBeTa Ha 

TpeTMM nOpOAHJIM HOBbie. 

riocfle Hacn/ibCTBeHHoro npucoe- 
AHHeHun b 1940 roAY K TepMaHiin 
3jib3aca n nacTM JloTapMHrMU mo- 
nOAe^b 3TMX AByx $paHi;y3CKMx 
npoBMH4MM 6bi;ia Mo6mnn30oaHa b 
4>aujncTCKyK) apMMio m OTnpaBjnena 
Ha BocTOiHbiii 4>poHT. /leTOM 1943 
roAa KoMHTeT Hau,MOHa/ibHoro ocbo- 
6o>KAeHM9 cj3paHu;MM, B03r/iaBnne- 
Mbiii reHepanoM Ae ro/uieM, o6pa- 
Tuncn k cbomm cooTenecTBeHHMKaM 
c npn3biBOM nepexoAHTb /imhhio 
4>poHTa w CAaBaTbc?) b n/ieH Kpac- 
hom ApMMM. Eonee 100 Tbicsn 3Jib- 
3acuec m zioTapuHrueB OTK/inKHy- 
jnncb Ha 3tot npn3biB. 3HasnTe/ib- 
Has MaCTb M3 HMX, cwHTaeT o>paH- 
uy3CKHM hctopmk, OKa3a/iacb Ha 
CTaHUiMn PaAa. 

B Mio^e 1944 roAa 1500 nenoseK 
6buiH ocBo6o*AeHbi n nepenpaa/ie- 

Hbl B A/l>KHp, TAe OHM HpHMKHy^M 

k aoMun reHepana Ae ronnn. Oc- 
TaBiiJMecn b Jiarepe <t)paHuy3bi OKa- 
3anncb b yxaCHbix ycJiOBMflx, a pe- 
3ynbTaTe Mero k KOHuy bomhu TaM, 
no Bepcun OpaHC npecc, norn6/io 
6onee 10 Tbicnn «co/iAaT noHeao- 
ne». Te, kto BbiXMfl, coo6maeT b 
CBoeii KHure n. PMry.no, BepHy- 
nucb nocne bomhw Ha pOAHHy, ho 
tJ>paHu,y3CKne BnacTM, He xenaa 

nOpTMTb OTHOlUeHMH c CCCP, He 

cneujmiM o6HapoAOBaTb 3noKniOHe- 

HMfl 3/lb3aCUeB M JIOTapMHTUeB B 

Pocchm. nepBbie CBeAeHun o hmx 
Hanann nonB/isTbcn b ne^aTM To/ib- 
ko b Hanane 50-x toaob. Ho cyA*»- 
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CKas CTopoHa CHMTaeT Heo6xoAM- 

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cnio n OTKpbiTb A"« nee Bee apxn- 

Bbl. 

BO BJiaCTH KOHBOfl 

n. Pnry/10 a CBoeii KHure yTBep- 
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repn N188 b apMMio reHepa/ia fle 
Tojin?! 1500 c})paHuy30B, nono>Ke- 
hmc ocTaBLuMxcn pe3K0 yxyAniM- 



JlOCb. PlUUJeT 06 3T0M, OCHOBblBa- 

ncb Ha pacCKa3ax obioujux y3HM- 

KOB. 

A bot CBHAeTGJibCTBo He3anHTepe- 
cocaHHOM CTopoHbi — panopT Ha 
MMq TorflaiiiHero Hasa/ibHHKa jiare- 
p« N188 MaPiopa roc6e3onacHOCTn 
H. tOcMseBa: "flOHOiuy, mto 11/1- 
1945 6biyio BbiBeAeno noA KOHBoeM 
29 ne/iOBeK B/n (BoeHHonneHHbix — 
E. n.) (J)paHu;y30B 3a flpocar.ui. 
Otomaa 100 MeTpoB ot sohu, Ha- 
Ma/lbHMK KOHBOfl cnpocM/i, <})paHi4y- 
3bi ohm, m/im Her. no/iynuB yTBep- 

AHTejIbHblM OTBeT, CTan MX M36m- 

BaTb...» fla^ee coo6maeTCfl, hto 
M36MBa/iMCb ohm na/iKaMM pery/inp- 
ho, maBHbiM o6pa30M 3a to, hto 
He nocneBa/iM 3a KOHBoeM. 

flCHCTEHS KOHBOMpOB cpnfl JIM 

KOHTpo/inpOBa/iMCb, tgm 6o/iee HTO 
nonaAanM TyAa niOAn cjiynaMHbie, 
HepeAKO c yronoBHbiM npouuibiM. 
riosTOMy oc/ia6eBLUMe, 6ecnpaB- 
Hbie BoeHHonneHHbie Bceue/io Haxo- 

AMJIMCb BO B/iaCTM KOHBOfl. TaK, 27 

AeKa6pn 1945 roAa MaMop M. KDcm- 
neB HanpaB/weT a MoCKBy. b coot- 
BeTCTByiomee bcaomctbo, c/iy>Ke6- 
Hyio 3anMCKy: «npoiuy o HeMeAneH- 
hom 3aMeHe rapHM30Ha kohbomhwx 
bomck HKBA narep« N 188, TaK 
KaK MMeiOT c/iynaM CO CTOpOHbl 60- 
ecocTaBa nbflHCTBa bo BpeMn koh- 
BOMpoBaHMfl KOHTMHreHTa, yTepM 
opy)KMn b nbnHOM BMAe, ocTaB/ie- 
HMe BoeHHonneHHbix Boace 6e3 ox- 
paHbi, BoeHHonneHHbie AOCTaBnniOT 
b narepb nbnHbiM kohbom...» Te- 
nepb npeACTaBbTe ce6e 0CJia6eB- 
lumx 6ecnpaBHbix ntoRen nop, oxpa- 
hom nbsiHoro BOopy>KeHHoro koh- 
Bon... * 

BoeHHon/ieHHwe cOAepxa/iMCb He 
TO/ibKO b caMOM narepe Ha CTaH- 



Umm PaAa, jiarepHbie ynaCTKM 6bi- 
nv\ pacccviKb! no BceMy /iecy. 

Hx XOPOHMAH jKWBMMjj 

A/ieKcaHApa CTenaHOBHa Kpyiua- 

TMHa XOpOU-lO nOMHMT 3TO BpeMn. 

B 40-e roAbi OHa >KM/ia c poAMTe- 

/lflMH Ha ZieCHOM KOpAOHe B UjeCTM 

KMnOMeTpax ot CTaHU,MM PaAa. Pfl- 
AOM C kopaohom npoxOAM/ia y3KO- 
KOneMKa. CeroAHs ot Hee coxpaHM- 
nacb ene 3aMeTHaa npoceKa, oc- 
TaTKM HacbinM m cthmbujux ujna/i. 
AjieKcaHApa CTenaHOBHa paccKa3bi- 
BaeT: 

— f1pMBe3/iM nneHHbix ciOAa ne- 
tom b Baronax, b hmx ohm m )km- 
nv\. A pa6oTanM Ha jieconoBa/ie. 
3aroTaB/iMBa/iM pyAOCTOiiKM, rpy3M- 
nvi b BaroHbi, noTOM mx uennnna 
«KyKyuJKa» m KyAa-TO OTB03MJia. . . 
KaK 6bi/iM n/ieHHbie OAeTbi? B <})Op- 
Me 6bmM, b HeMeuKOM. . . Kto b Ta- 
kom rp?i3H0-3e/ieH0M, a kto b xceji- 

TOBaTOM. TOHHO He CKaXy, KaKOM 
OHM 6bi/1M HaUMOHa/lbHOCTM, HO /1KJ- 
AM pa3Hbie. A 3MM0M nneHHbie )KM- 

nv\ b 3GMfl9HKax. Bot 3Aecb ohm 

6bl/1M, BMAHTe, 5)Mbl OCTa^MCb. . . 
PSIAOM C 6brBtiieM y3KOKO/ieMKOM 

AeMCTBMTenbHO npocMaTpMBanMCb 
rny6oKMe HOUtMHU A OBO,lbHO n pa- 

BM/lbHOM (})0pMbl. B M0LL|Hbie CTBO- 

zibc coceH Bpoc/ia To/icTan npoBO/10- 
Ka, KaKOM o6biHHO BHxyr «nacbiH- 
km» k Tenerpac)5HbiM CTon6aM. Bm- 
Ammo, em KpenM/iMCb ctomkm, noA- 
Aep>KMBaioinMe Kpbiiuy. CpaBHMBaK) 
3eM/inHKy c pucyHKOM M3 flpyroft 
khmtm n. PMry/10 - «OpaHU,y3bi b 
ry/IAre. 1917-1984». noxO)Ke : Aa m 
pa3Mepbi coBnaAaKJT. ToJibKO Ha 
pwcyHKe, CAenaHHOM 6biBUJMM 
<J)paHuy3CKMM BoeHHonneHHbiM, 
3eM/iflHKa HanonHeHa TpynaMM... 

— A yMMpano n/ieHHbix MHOro? - 




Mnocrp.iHUbi — 3aicnioHeHHbie jiarepn N188 

<DOTO H3 APXMBA APKAAMfl J1HBLUMUA 









Pafl,a, floTbMa, TbMa ryJlAfa... 



*aV- 



cnpawMuaio A/ieKcaHAPy CTenaHOB- 
Hy. 

- Oii, MHoro! Mx CKJiaflbiBaiin 

Ha TenerM, Be3/iM b nee m HenoAa- 
JieKy 3axanblBa;iM. CaMM *e rmeH- 

Hbie MX M XOPOHH/H1. fl MeCTO mo- 

ry noKa3aTb. 3aKanbiBann Her/iy6o- 
KO, CflBa 3CM/1CH npucbina.nn. Ofl- 
HaiKflbi, noMHK), now/ia ceHO ko- 
cuTb n HaTKHy/iacb Ha CBeacyio 
siMy. CMOTpio, a M3 3eM/in pyKa 

TOPHMT. . . A MHbie, KOTOpblX XOpO- 

HMTb oca/in rpex CKa3aTb, eme 
KMBbie 6blJlM. Car.'.a 
c/ibiwa/ia, KaK 
OflMH cna6biM roao- 
COM Kpunan: «Ma- 
MO, MaMO. ..» 

B apxuBe coxpa- 
HM/icn «fl,OKnan o 
coctoshmm narepn 
N188», b HeM npM- 

CCflCHbl IJ,H(fipbl 

CMepTHOCTM cpeflu 
BoeHHon/ieHHbix 3a 
1943 rofl: nHBapb - 
yMOpno 1464 teno- 
tiCKa. <)>eBpa/ib — 
2581, MapT - 
2770, anpe/ib — 
1811 MenoaeK. 
fla/ibiiic Hnc/10 
CMepTeii nowno Ha 
y6bi/ib. Bcero C 
OHBapn no H05i6pb 
1943 rofla yMep/10 
14433 Me/iOBeKa. 
HeMueB, MTanbAH- 
neB, pyMbiH, BeHr- 
poB. BoeHHonneH- 
HblX <J>paHuy30B 
Torfla eme He 6w- 
no. Ha cranuiiK) 
P.i/!.; OHM Hana/IM 

nocTynaTb TO/ibKO b 
caMOM KOHEic 1943 
rofla. 

He TO/1bKO BO 

4>paHuy3ax ac.no! 
noTpncaeT 6yxra/rre- 
pn9 CMepTM. BoeH- 
HonneHHbie npn6w- 
na.nn r/iaBHblM 06- 
paaoM M3-non CTa- 
nMHrpaaa. Cpeaw 
hmx obino MHOTO 
o6Mopo)tceHHbix, 

60/lbHblX flMCTpO- 
4>HCM. TM<$>OM, flM- 

3eHTepMeM, Ty6epKy- 
ne30M. Mm, KOHes- 

HO, 0K33b!Ba/iaCb 

3/ieMeHTapHan Mean- 

unHCKan noMOiub ho 
aiuenoHbi c nneHHbi- 

MH UJJ1M 11 UIJ1M... 

PaccKa3biBaeT 3nHan«a CepreeB- 
Ha Ba 1111/10 ca. B roflbl BOMHbi ona 
*M/ia b nocenxe Hoaan JlsiAa, b 

HeCKOJlbKMX KHJlOMeTpaX OT PaAbl. 

- nepBbiii 3uienoH c n/ienHbiMM 
npMiuen 3mmom 43 -ro roAa, b Haia- 
ne rofla. I"1otom eme. . . CocTas bm- 
CTpoMncs KwnoMeTpa b ABa, ao Ha- 
ujero nocenxa npoTSHy/icn. fl 6bi- 
na aeBMOHKoii, mm c noApy*KaMM 
6era/in Ha CTaHumo CMOTpeTb He- 



Mueo, Kuaajin mm b OKHa x/ie6, 
CHer - ohm nMTb npocMiiM. A koh- 
bom Hac OTroHAJi... BMAena, KaK 
caMM nneHHbie Bbi6pacbiBa«M M3 
iiaroHa MepTBbix. Hx CK/iaAbiBaflM 

Ha nOB03KM M Be3/1M XOpOHMTb B 

OBpar, npnr.ic 3a ckoto6omh6m. A 
ec/iM MepTBbix 6u/io mhoco, mx 
CK/iaAbiBa/iM Ha OTKpbiTyK) n/iaTqbop- 
My, noTOM KyAa-TO otbo3m/im. Ho 
ckopo nneHHbix nepeBenM b na- 
repb. HHbie M3 hmx noTOM CBo6oa- 
ho xoflM/iM no noce/ixy, mchsuim Be- 














: ^-.^^ViW^** ■■■■'■ 

i? ' ■■.-- ..--. _ -If MJ'"^ ........ 



S 6apai<e raM6oBCKoro jiarepa. PucyHOK 3aK/iiOHeHHoro 

M3 APXMBA EBfEHM^ nMCAPEBA 



mn Ha mojioko, x/ie6, KapToniKy, 
Ohm m k HaM b bom 3axoanmi, Ma- 
Ma mm Bceraa mo/ioko aao.-jia. A 
oamh nneHHbiM seHrp MHe Aa>Ke no- 
Mora/i ypoKM no MaTeMaTMKe Ae- 

JiaTb OH AO BOMHbi yHMTe/ieM 

6bin. . . 

CyAfl no paccKa3aM oseBMAueB, 
TOHHoro yseia yMeptunx BoeHHo- 
nncHHbix He Benocb, TeM 60/iee B 
Te ahm, KorAa Ha CTaHUMio 4>aKTM- 
seCKM npM6biBa/iM BaroHbi c Tpyna- 



mm. He 6bmo CTpororo yneTa m b 
Aa^bHeMixieM. 06 3tom cBMAeTe/ib- 
CTByeT, HanpMMep, panopT Haiajib- 
HMKa yseTHoro OTAena CTapuiero 
neMTeHaHTa roc6e3onacHOCTM M. 
CKBOpuOBa, nanpac/iCHHbin 17 Map- 
Ta 1945 roAa Hana/ibHMKy narepn N 
188. «floHOUjy, mto, HaMMHaq c nH- 
Bapq Mccsua 1945 roAa, He npeao- 
CTaanfliOTCS) aKTbi o 3axopOHeHMM 
B/nneHHbix. B CMny nero MaTepMa- 
nbi Ha yMeptiiMx B/rui. BbicwnaioT- 
c?i He no/iHocTbio oc|)opMneHHbie, o 
neM MMeeTcn Ha- 
noMMHaHMC OTae- 
jia no pyKOBOACT- 
ay narepsMM. npo- 
uiy Baiuero yKa3a- 
hms o CBoeBpe- 
MeHHOM cocTaBne- 
hmm m npeAOCTaB- 
nenvwn b yseTHoe 
OTae/ieHMe aKTOB 
norpe6eHMM 
B/nneHHbix. . .» 
Haao nonaTaTb, 
hto peMb naeT 06 
yMepuiMx Ha yna- 

CTKaX, TaKMX, o 

KaKOM pacCKa3bi- 
Ba^a A^eKCaHapa 
CTenaHOBHa Kpy- 
LuaTMHa. H TaKMX 
ynacTKOB 6bi/io He- 
CKO^bKO. HanpM- 
Mep, B apXMBHblX 

aoKyMeHTax yno- 
MMHaeTcn Tope/ib- 
ckmm CTpoiiyHa- 
ctok «I4hmhct- 
pos», rae paSoTa- 
no OKO/10 800 bo- 
eHHon/ieHHbix. Yc- 

/10BM9 )KM3HM TaM 

pe3K0 OT^MHa/iMCb 

0T yC/lOBMti >KM3- 

hm b caMOM ;ia- 
repe: ruieHHfte 
>km/im b HeoTannM- 

BaeMblX 3CM/lflH- 

Kax, cna/in Ha co- 
ziOMe. 
Cepac)3MM Koh- 

CTaHTMHOBMH AHa- 

peea pa60Tan b 

"L^HMHCTpOe" BoaM- 

Te/ieM no/iyTopKM, 
B03Mn Ha Tope/ib- 
Ckmm ywaCTOK npo- 

ayKTw ana aoeHHO- 
njieHHbix. B oc- 

HOBHOM, BCnOMM- 
HaeT OH, 3T0 6bl- 

nn Myxa, pbi6HbiM 
4>apLu. KanycTa. A 
o6paTHbiM peMCOM tom *e nonyTop- 
kom OTB03MO Ha Paay TpynM. 

CKOflbKO MX, OC3blM51HHblX MO- 
TM/1, Ha KOTOpblX HM XO/lMMKa, HM 

CTO/i6MKa, pa36pocaHO b necax 
noa TaM6oBOM! Hto sto Smjw 3a 
mopfn, KaKOM HauMOHa/ibHOCTM — 

CepatjiMM KOHCTaHTMHOBMH AHflpeec 

He 3aAyMbiBaaca. BparM - m Bee. 
«TaM6oBCKMM napti)K» 

B flHBape 1944 rOAa Ha4anbHMK 



■TlitjtSSi 



Pafla, floTbMa, TbMa ryJIAfa, 



ziarepn N188 no/iyimi pacnopn- 
*eHwe ot 3aMecTHTeiifl HanazibHMKa 
ynpaB/ieHun HKB/J, CCCP KOMncca- 
pa roc6e30naCHOCTM ConpoHeHKO, 

B KOTOpOM, B HaCTHOCTM, rOBOpM- 
/lOCb! «EfiHHCTBeHHafl HaLlMOHa/lb- 

HOCTb, KOTopan cocpeflOTaMUBaeTCn 
TOJibKO b BaiueM narepe, sto 
<t>paHuy3bi, 6e/ibrwiiubi h /lioKceM- 
oypxubi. no Niepe bo3mo>khocth b 

3MMHMX yC/lOBMSIX ohh n3 Bcex /ia- 

repeii 6yayT CTarwBaTbcn b Baiu 
ziarepb. » 

TaKUM o6pa30M, b 1944 rofly /ia- 
repb N188 o6pe/i cncuna/in3aLtnio. 
Ciofla m CTann CB03HTb 3/ib3acueB 
n ^OTapuHrueB, cflaBiimxcsi ,qo6po- 
Bo/ibMO b n/ieH. flo 3Toro, Haflo 
no/iaraTb, ohm cOflepwaziMCb b flpy- 
rnx ziarepnx, rfle TaK>Ke CBupencT- 
BOBaflM oo/iesHM, rfle CMepTb mxe 
Kocwia Bcex 6e3 pa36opa. I"1o3to- 

My Te 10 TblCfH 4>paHUy3CKMX BoeH- 

HonneHHbix, o KOTopbix cooSmaeT 
n. Pwry/io, npMHfl/ia He To/ibxo 
Tap/6oBCKasi 3eM/ia - 6e3biMHHHbie 

MOrM/lbt HeCHaCTHblX, TaK m He 

CTaBaiHx co^flaTaMM reHepa/ia fle 
rojinn, pa36pocaHbi no Bcew Poc- 
cmm. Tfle n Ha xaKnx cTaHi^wqx m 
no/iycTaHKax ocTaziMCb ne*aTb co/i- 
flarbi, npn38aHHbie b HeMeuKyio ap- 
mhio He no CBoeii Bo/ie, — apxnabi 
06 3tom noKa MOimar. Ho ecTb ao- 
KyivieHT, npo/iMBatoiflMM cBeT Ha 
flanbHeiiiiiyio cyflb6y Tex, kto OKa- 
3azicn b narepe N188. 

B Mae 1944 rofla HanazibHUK yn- 
paB^eHun HKB/J, CCCP no fle/iaM 

BOeHHGn/ieHHblX M HHTepHMpOBaH- 

Hbix reHepan-zieiiTeHaHT neTpoB co- 
o6maeT Ha CTaHUMio Pafla, hto 
npuHfuo peuieHne 06 ompaBKe 
1500 4>paHuy30B b pacnopsuiceHMe 
ct>paHuy3CKMx B/iacTeii. 

TlarepHOe HanazibCTBO He3aMeflnn- 
Te/ibHO coCTaanno «riiiaH MeponpMfl- 
tmm no noflroTOBKe k ompaBKe bo- 
eHHonneHHbix (J)paHn,y30B», b koto- 
pOM 6bi/i TaKOM nyHKT: «MaKCii- 
ManbHO y/iyniunTb 6biTOBbie yc/io- 
bms BceM BoeHHon/ieHHbiM cppaHijy- 
3aM m b oco6eHHOCTM nepsofi nap- 
thh BoeHHonneHHbix 1500 ne/i., 
nofljioKamwx ompaBKe". Bmammo, 
MMeHHO b stot nepnofl m nonen/icsi 
a/ib6oM c OT3bieaMM c}>paHiry3CKMx 

BOeHHOn^eHHblX. B KOTOPOM OHM 

m3/io*mjim cbom BnenaT/ieHMfl o npe- 
6biBaHMM b ziarepe. BnenaT/ieHMfl, 
pa3yMeeTcn, no/ioxcMTe/ibHbie. Ot- 
3biBaMM. OTsaCTM, m 3ac/iy>KMBa- 
ziocb npaBO nonaCTb b hmc/io Tex 

1500 He/lOBeK, KOTOpbie flO/l>KHbl 

6bi/iM 6biTb nepeflaHbi 4>paHuy3- 

CKMM BZiaCTflM. 

«HeHaA6>KHblX» — B 
MopflOBHIO 

Ha stot CHeT coxpaHM/iocb He- 
ABycMbic/ieHHoe pacnopn>KeHMe M3 
ueHTpa, noflnMcaHHoe Bee TeM *e 
renepan-neMTeHaHTOM neTpoBbiM: 

«0praHH3OBaTb TmaTe/ibHyK) npo- 
sepKy BoeHHon/ieHHbix 4>paHi4y30B 
m Bcex, He cooTBeTCTByiotflMX no 



CBOMM nO/lMTMHeCKMM KaHeCTBaM 

nepeflane 4>paHuy3CKMM o/iacTAM, 
HanpaB/iflTb a Tcmhmkobckmm /ia- 
repb N58 (ct. noTbMa Ka3aHCK0M 
ace/i. flop. ) nacca>KMpcKMM noe3- 

flOM B COnpOBO>KfleHMM COTpyflHM- 
KOB». 

9tot flOKyivieHT MHoroe o6tnCHn- 
eT. Ho B03HMKaK)T m HOBbie Bonpo- 

Cbl. HTO 3H8HMT «He COOTBeTCTByiO- 

iflMe no/iMTMnecKMe KanecTBa»? Pas- 
Be >Ke/iaHM9 cpa>KaTbC?i c qbaujMCTa- 
mm 6bi/io Mano? H/im Heo6xoflMMO 
6bi/io BRMCbiBaTbosi b )KecTKMe paM- 

KM TOrflaiJJHeM CTa/lMHCKOM MfleO/10- 

TMM? flyMaio, HTO B KHMrax II. Pm- 

ry/10 MOIKHO HaMTM OTBeTbl H3 3TM 

Bonpocbi. 

Hto >Ke KacaeTcs cycbSbi Tex, 
kto nonafl b TeMHMKOBCKMii ziarepb 
N58, to HMKaKMx flpyrMx flOKyMeH- 

TOB Ha 3TOT CHeT B 30XHBC HaMTM 

He yflanocb. Ho noconyBCTBOBaTb 
TeM 4>paHt;y3aM mo*ho - ohm ot- 
npaB/in/iMCb b MopflOECKMe ziarepn, 
Ha OflMH M3 caMbix KpynHbix ocTpo- 
bob apxMne/iara ry/lAT. TeMHMKO- 
bo, riOTbMa, TbMa ry/lAra. He b 

3T0M /1M TbMe CrMHy/lM Te 10 Tbl- 
CS1H..? 

flpyraa cyflbSa 

y>Ke OTrpeMe/iM no6eflHbie ca/iK)- 
Tbi, a BoeHHon/ieHHbie b narepb 
N188 npoflO/i^ca/iM nocTynaTb, b 

TOM HMCJie M 4>p3HUy3bl. KaKMM-TO 

o6pa30M mx 3flecb copTMpoBa/iM m 
ompaB/in/iM, Koro Ha 3anafl, koto 
Ha boctok, Koro m Ha ceBep. B 
TennyujKax, b BaroHsa-iax b nacca- 

5KMPCKMX. HO BCeX - B C0np0B0>K- 

fleHMM KOHBon. A,b ziarepe yc/io- 

BMfl OCTaBa/lMCb TflX<e/lblMH. 06 

3tom rOBopMT 3anMCKa, nepeflaH- 
Han no BH Hana/ibHMKy ynpaBnennn 
HKBfl TaM6oBCKOii 06/iacTM no/iKOB- 
HMKy JleinyKy 12 ceHTn6pn 1945 ro- 
fla. B HeM coo6iyaeTCfi o Tn>Ke/iOM 

COCTOflHMM 2800 BOeHHOn/ieHHblX 
<$>paHu,y30B. npnobiBiiiMX M3 CppaHK- 
cjsypTa-Ha-Oflepe b ziarepb N188 mc- 

TOlfleHHblMM M 6o/lbHblMM. 

KaK pa3 b stot nepMOfl b ^arepb 
BMecTe c flpyrMMM MHTepHMpoBaH- 
hwmm (}>paH4y3aMM nonan m Pm- 
napfl (PMiuap) flytiJHMK-B/iecTeH. 
Oh He 6bi/i hm 3/ib3acL\eM. hm /io- 
TapMHrueM. 3to — flpyran cyflb6a. 

PoflM/icn oh b 1908 rofly b riapM- 
*e. Bo BpeMn bomhu c/iy>KM/i bo 
<J>paHuy3CK0M apMMM, Boeea/i c He- 
MuaMM, nonan b n/ieH, noTOM 6e- 
>Ka/i m, HaKOHeu, npMMKHy/i k no/ib- 
ckom ApMMM KpafioBOM BMecTe c 

HaCTflMM COBeTCKOM ApMMM OCBO- 

6o>Kfla/i BM/ibHK>c. Ero paccxa3 — 

3T0 CBMfleTe/lbCTBO «C TOM CTOpO- 

Hbi», xoTn PMHapfl flyiiiHMK-B/ie- 
CTeH >KHBeT ceiiHac b Sctohmm b 
ropofle Ba/ira. CsoeMy coBeTCKOMy 
TOBapMiny no fipyroMy ziarepio oh 
nMuieT: 

«ripe6biBaHMe b ziarepe fl/in Boe- 
eHHonneHKbix m MHTepHMpoBaHHbix 

CTOM/10 XM3HM MHOrMM TbICBHaM HC 

TO/ibKO 4>paHi4y30B, ho m rpa>Kfla- 



HaM flpyrwx HaLiMOHa/ibHOCTeii. K 
npMMepy, Korfla n nonan b narepb 
Ha CTahu,nn Pafla, hto b 15 km/10- 
MeTpax ot TaMSoBa, to TaM b hmc- 
ne TbicsiH mhwx 6bi/iM m BeHrep- 
CKMe eBpeM. Mx 6bi/io HecKo/ibKO 
flecsiTKOB, a flo 3Toro mx norM6/io 

— HMKTO He 3HaeT CKO/lbKO COTeH. 

3to 6bi/iM nraflM, KOTopwe, cnaca- 
?icb ot rMT/iepOBueB, KaKMM-TO 06- 
pa30M nona/iM k cob6tckmm «coio3- 
HMKaM» b ziarepn, rfle cJ>pMi4bi 3a- 
HMMa/iM caMbie Ten/ibie iviecTa «npM- 

flypKOB" M MMe/lM B CBOMX pyKaX 

bck) ziarepHyio B/iacTb. Tbi mo- 
*euib npeflCTaBMTb, bo mto 3to bu- 
/iM/iocb flnn 3tmx 6eflHnr M3 BeHr- 
pMM no 3rMflOM HaujMx «BepTyxa- 

CB". Cpp.HU.bi H3flfcBa/lMCb Hafl HMMM 

KaK xoTe/iM. TaK >kc ohm M3fleBa- 

/lMCb M Hafl 3/lb3aCU,aMM M ZlOTapMH- 

ruaMM, KOTopbix HeMLibi mo6m/im30- 

Ba/1M B pflflbl HeMeUKOM apMMM, 

npMCoeflMHMB 3tm 3eM/iM k Peiixy. 

npM nepBOM B03MO>KHOCTM t()paHI4y- 

3bi cfla/iMCb HaiiiMM b n/ieH, a b 
ziarepsx OKa3a/iMCb b KaiecTBe cy- 
mecTB HM3iuero copTa. Ebi/iM TaM 
TaK>Ke M M-a.nbqHubi. 6enbrnMLibi. 

HeCKOJlbKO nO/151KOB, KOTOpbie HB/in- 
/IMCb OCTaTKaMM KaKOM-TO flOBO/lb- 

ho MHOTOHMC/ieHHOM rpynnbi, nonaB- 
uieM b 6paTCKyio MorM/iy eme flo 
Toro, KaK n OHyTM/icn b 3tom ziare- 
pe B HMC/ie flBeHaflLiaTM cJjpaHuy- 

30b, BoesaBLUMx BMecTe co mhom 

B nO/lbCKOM ApMMM KpaMOBOM. 

. . . ripMBe3/iM Hac b ziarepb b 
1944 roay b fleKa6pe. riOMHio, mo- 
po3bi CTon/iM TpecKyHMe. B ziarepe 
y*e HaxoflM-nwcb 4>paHity3CKne nap- 

TM3aHbl, OHM BOeBa/lM B pa3HblX 

KpacHbix 6pMraflax. HecKO/ibKO ne- 

ZlOBeK M3 HMX fleptta/lMCb B CTopo- 

He. 3to 6bi/iM 3/ib3acubi, cepbe3- 
Hbie pe6siTa. HexoTopbie M3 hmx, 
noc/ie Cflanw b n/ieH, aKTMBHO co- 
TpyflHMHa/iM c KpacHOM ApMMeii, 
no3TOMy c hmmm o6paina/iMCb TaK- 
*e, KaK c napTM3aHaMM - Bcex 
noMecTM/iM b OflHy 3eM/isHKy, ohm 
noMeuua/iMCb Ha hmjkhmx Hapax m 

nO/iyHM/lM TK)(})?1KM. B OCTa/lbHOM 

>Ke, b CMbic/ie pex<MMa, ohm hm- 
neM He OT/iMHa/iMCb ot o6ifleM Mac- 

Cbl. 

noc/ie HeMeiiKOM rpynnw <}>paH- 
Uy3CKa5t 6bi/ia caMOM MHOronMC/ieH- 
hom. Bo r/iaBe ee 6bi/i nocTaB/ieH 
OflMH zioTapMHreu, KypcaHT BoeHHo- 
ro yHH/iMifla. Korfla Mbi npM6bi/iM, 

MeHfl Ha3HaHM/lM nepeBOflHMKOM, 

CHMTa/iocb, hto n B/iafleio pyccKMM 

R3MKOM. 

Hepe3 HecKO/ibKO p,Hevi npMBe3/iM 
6o/ibiuyiO rpynny 4>paHLiy30B, OkO- 
/io 400 ne/iOBeK, KOTopwe HMKorfla 

He C/iy)KM/lM B HeMei4K0M apMMM, a 

nona/iM b n/ien k HeMuaM eme b 
1940 roay. Ocso6o)KfleHHbie cobct- 

CKMMM flpy*eCTBeHHblMM BOMCKa- 

mm, ohm OKa3a/iMCb b ziarepe azih 
BoeHHonzieHHbix BMecTe c neMua- 

MM, KOTOpbie M3fleBa/lMCb Hafl HM- 
MM no npaey nonaBUJMx b ziarepb 
nepBbiMM. 
B ycziOBMsix ceBepHbix o6ziacTeM 









Paaa, rioTbMa, TbMa fy/lATa... 




Maxer narepn HKBfl, N188 

AMICALE DES ANCIENS DE TAMBOW, LUXEMBOURG 



cpeAn (J)paHuy30B npon30iue/i ec- 
TecTBeHHbivi OT6op Ha BbUKMBa- 
Hue, scneACTBue Hero mx oCTa- 
ziocb ox, xaK HeMHoro! C npn6bi- 
THeM hobmhkob 4>paHuy3CKan rpyn- 
na CTa/ia pea/ibHOM cm/iom. Mbi 
no/iyMM/in oflHy M3 KyxoHb, koto- 
pyw «o6cTaBM/in» cJ)paHLiy3aMM. 
rioTOM BNiecTe c rpynnoii n/ieHHbix 
HeMueo npnobin Mapcenb Bypjibe, 
mom flpyr fleTCTsa. Oh DbUI CTap- 
uie MeHn no craxcy, ho TaK KaK si 
3Han pyccKMM A3biK, to oCTa/ica 
KOMaHflMpoM cJjpaHuy3CKOM rpyn- 
nbi. Mbl, KaK Mor/m, CTapa/iMCb 
06/ierHHTb ynacTb cbomx 3eMJifl- 
kob, HaM b 3tom Bee noMoranw, 
m Mbi flo6nnncb onpefle/ieHHbix pe- 

3y/lbTaTOB. 

Ho CTpauiHaq 6eaa o6pyiDMJiacb 
Ha Hac - annfleMMfl cTpaHHoii 60- 
jie3HM. He/iOBeK HasuHan noHO- 
CMib, Tepaji anneTMT, noTOM co- 
BceM nepecTaaa/i ecTb, Tepa/i cm- 
iibi m yMupa/i. 3to 6bi/ia He am- 
3eHTepnn. CpeAn n/ieHHbix 6bmn 
oneHb xopowne Bpann — HSMUMi 
ace: pnnui.:. aeHrp-npO(J3eccop, 6bl- 
iiM pyccKMe Bpann, ho ohh 6bi/in 
6eccw/ibHbi. Mbi coBema/incb, ho 
mop nenan caoe neno m co6npan 

CTpaiUHblM 06MJlbHblM ypOXOM. CHa- 

sana noA MOpr OTBe/iM 3eM/iflHKy 
N28, a KorAa OHa Hano/iHM/iacb 
TpynaMM, ee 3aKo/iOTM/iM m OTBe- 
/)M noA MOpr 36Mns)HKy b Asa pa- 
3a 60/ibLuyio — N14. riOKa 3MMa 
KOHHMflacb, m 3Ta 3eM/i9HKa nanon- 
Hn/iacb TpynaMM. IIotom mx 3anM- 
no Ta/ibiMM BOAaMM. TorAa 3a 30- 
hom nneHHbie pyMbiHbi Bbipw/iM or- 

poMHbie 6paTCKMe MOTMJlbl M TaM 

3axopOHMAM Tpynw. 

HeM3BecTHO, neM 6w sto kohhm- 
JiOCb, ho OAHa)KAbi na mom BOn- 
poc He 6omtch fin oh noHoca, 
oamh xopoujMM napeHb, cyAeTCKMW 
nex, c Ma/ibix ner jkmbhimm b ria- 
pM*e, CKa3an MHe, hto He 6owt- 
ch. Oh ero ocTaHaB/iMBaeT, npMHM- 



Man BHyTpb c/ia6biM pacTBop wiap- 
raHUOBKM. fl no6e*a;i Ha BaxTy, 
no3Ba/i maBBpasa m paccKa3aji efi 
o TaKOM MeTOAe nesenMn. Bbijea- 
am Toro nexa, m oh noBTopM/i to, 
hto CKa3a/i, nopeKOMeHAOBa/i ao- 
3bi npMCMa, m Mbi cpa3y Hana;iM 
SKcnepMMeHTMpoBaTb. HaAO CKa- 

3aTb, HTO JieKapCTB B MeA^aCTM M 

b jia3apeTax nonTM He 6bino, ho 
MapraHu,ODKa Hauj/iacb. Hana/iM 
eio noMTb 60/ibHbix, m nOHOc npe- 
KpaTM/icn nonTM y Bcex. TaKMM 06- 

pa30M Mbl CnaC/lM MHOtteCTBO J1K> 

AeM. KaK )Ka/ib, mto 06 stom Me- 
TOAe y3Hann TaK no3AHO! 

ripMiii/ia aecHa, a BMecTe c Heii 

M3BeCTMe 06 OKOHHaHMM BOMHbl. 

ZlMKOBaHMe, HaAe>KAbi, MesTbi o 
B03BpameHHM Ha poAMHy. OAHa*- 
Abi Mensi Bbi3Ba^M b ujTa6 m Bene- 
nn codaBHTb cnMCKM napTM3aH, 

TeX, KTO aKTMBHO COTpyAHMMa/1 c 



KpacHOM ApMMeii, ocBo6o)KAeHHbix 
BoeHHonneHHbix. HaKOHeu Hac co- 
6pa/in m 14 Man norpy3MHM b ot- 
KpbiTbie TOBapHbie BaroHbi. HacTpo- 
eHMe npeKpacHoe, noroAa nyAec- 
Han, KopMOKKa Hennoxaa, o6eA 
Ha ocTaHOBKax b npoAnyHKTax. 

24 Man Mbi npn6buiM d Ofleccy, 
TaM y>Ke 6bino no/iHO cJ>paHuy30B. 
Ho sto yxce apvom 3nM30A MoeM 
OAncceM, KOTopoM n Te6e y>Ke 
paccKa3biBa/i nOApo6HO. H XBaTMT 

06 3T0M. . .» 

Bo/ie3Hb, KOTOpyio onMcaji Pm- 
sapA AyuJHMK-BfiecTeH, no Bceii 
BWflMMOCTH, 6bi/ia ne/iflarpovi. Bbi- 
3biBanacb OHa HeAOCTaTKOM b op- 
raHM3Me 6e/iKa, a TaK >Ke hmkotm- 

HOBOM KMC/lOTbl M HeKOTOpblX APY" 

tmx BMTaMMHOB. Bone3Hb onw ry- 
/lAra o6biMHaH. 

KaK >Ke Aa/ibiue c/ioxcM/iacb cyAb- 
6a PMHapaa? KHMra n. PMryyio 
«OpaHi4y3bi b ry/IAre» HeAapoM 
oxBaTbisaeT BpeMn c 1917 no 1984 
roA- 27 MK)jin 1945 rOAa flymHMK- 
B/ieCTeH 6bm apecTOBaH b OAecce 
opraHaMM HKBfl, o6BMHeH b uinMO- 
Ha*e m ocyjKAeH Ha 7 nei jiare- 
pevi. CpoK OT6biBan b Komm 
ACCP. C 1952 rOAa HaxoAMncn b 
ccbmKe b CbiKTbiBKape, )KeHnncn 
m oCTancn >KMTb Ha poA^ne XeHbl. 
B 1972 roAy pea6M/iMTMpOBaH. Ilo 
cneuMa/ibHOCTM oh apxMTeKTOp, 
ynacTBoaaji, KCTaTM, b pecTaBpa- 
umm riCKOBCKoro KpeM/w. 

TaKan bot cyAb6a. CTpaHHan 
Ann 4>paHi4y3a, ho noHdTHasi TeM, 
Aia Koro CTa/iMHCKMM pe>KMM, pe- 
npeccnn 6binw 6wtom. Toraa Ka>K- 

AblM MHOCTpaHeu BOCnpMHMMa/lCfl 
Bpa>KeCKMM UjnMOHOM, Ka>KAblM 

Mor pa3Ae/iMTb ynacTb Tbicsin co- 

BeTCKMX 3eK0B. 

CKO/ibxo eme cyAe6 xpaHUT b 
TaviHe TbMa ry/1Ara?. . . 

TaM6oB 




BbiBOA na pa6ory. PucyHOK 3aK/JioveHHOro Jiarepn N188 

AMICALE DES ANCIENS DE TAMBOW, LUXEMBOURG 



4 



KAPTA ry/lAfA 



OCTPOBA CKOPBI/I 

CnncoK K/iaA6nm Jiarepeti HKBfl-MBfl 
A/ia BoeHHormeHHbix v\ MHTepHnpoBaHHbix 




NN narepew. naroTAenemiM, cnei*- 
rocnuTaneii. pa6c-HHX 6aTam>oHOB 


riyHKTbi flucnoKai(HH 3axopoHeHMii KnaA6nme 

OTKpblTO 


Bcero 3a- 

XOPOHeHO 


Jlarepb N157: flaroTAe/ieHne N3 


nocenoK rinKaneeo 1945 


32 


naroTAe/ienne N5 


noce/ioK BoKCMToropcK 


7944 


389/3 


naroTfle/ieHMe N7 


CTaHUMH Typrarn OKTa6pbCKOii x.r. 


7945 


41/1 


Jlarepb N213: ziaroTfle/ieHne N1 


noce/ioK rioflnopoxbe 


1945 


36 


flaroTfleneHne N2 


LUeMeHCKMii yieconyma JlofleiiHononbCKoro paiioHa 


1945 


17 


naroTfleneHne N2 


OCTpOB OKT!l6pSl 


1946 


29 


jiaroTfleneHue N2-4 


ropoA BonxoB 


1945 




^aroTflefleHne N3-9 


ropoA Bojixob 


1945 


80/2 


Cneurocnma/ib N1114 


nocenoK CsicbCTport 


1944 


1244/3 


flaroTfle/ieHne N5 


nocenoK Csupb-3 


1945 


164 


naroTfleneHne N7 


AepeBHSi 3aTMHO noAnopo>KCKoro patiOHa 


1944 


16 


/larepb N219: ziaroTfle/ieHne N1 


noce/ioK KoMMyHap riaB/ioBCKoro pafiOHa 


1944 


105 


naroT/ie/ieHMe N2 


CTaHunsi CiporaHOBO JleHUHrpaACKOii o6<iacTH 


1945 


18 


^aroTfleneHne N3 


CTaHUMH riOHTOHHaSI OKTa6pbCKOM SK.A- 


1945 


9 


flaroTfleneHne N6 


ropoA rieTpoABopeu 


1946 


4 


naroTfleneHne N8 


CTaHUMSi H)Kopa, noce/ioK Taiiubi 


1946 


6 


Jlarepb N254: naroTAe/ieiHMe N1\8 


ropoA rieTpoABopeM 


1945 


27 


naroTflefleHne N2-9 


noce/ioK HoxaHHec Bbi6oprcieoro pai/ioHa 


1945 


51 


naroTflefleHne N2-15 


noce/iOK Payia 


1945 


26 


naroTfle/ieHMe N3-10 


ropoA CecTpopeuK 


1944 


100 


naroTfle/ieHne N5-11 


LUeMM/ioBKa, 6eper Hesu 


1945 


43 


/larotfle/ieHue N7-13 


Bo/iOAapcKnii paiioH. npaBuii 6eper HeBbi 


1946 


31 


naroTfleneHne N8-14 


3asoA KiMeHM Jlence 


1946 


9 


/laroTfle/ieHne N12 [ropoA KexcroyibM 


1945 


50 


/larepb N122: naroTfleneHi/ie N1-5-18 |nocenoK C/iaHUbi 


1945 


247 


ziaroTfleneHne N2-19 


noce/ioK C/iaHuu. ujaxTa N2 


1945 


38 


/laroTfle/ieHne N3-20 


noce/ioK C/iaHiibi 


1945 


69 






OcTpoBa CKOp6n 



NN narepeti, naroTflenemiM, cneu, 
rocnuTaneii. paGonux 6aTanbOHOB 


DyHKTbi a,ncnoKau,nn 3axopoHeHMii 


KnaA6nuj,e 

OTKPblTO 


Bcero 3a- 

XOPOHeHO 


CneurocnMTa/ib N261 


AaponopTCTpofi, ct. LUocceMHas. BapwaBCKMM BOK3an 


1945 


570/7 


/larepb N399: ueHipa/ibHbiM ziaaaper 


Tpynbi nepeflaHbi b MeA^HCTHTyT 


1945 


242/12 


naroTfleneHne N3-7-21 


ropofl KoJirwHO (chuflepHasi noflCTaHunsi) 


1945 


181/1 


flaroifle/ieHMe N5-23 


paiiOH Bo/iofl. MOCTa, npaBbiii 6eper HeBbi 


1945 


22 


flaroifleneHne N4 


ropoA ZleHMHrpaA 


1945 


94 


ziaroTfleneHne N3 


ropoA ZleHMHrpaA 


1945 


66 


naroiAe/ieHMe N12 


ropoA HeTpoKpenocTb 


1945 


24 


naroTfleneHne N14 


nocenoK XnxapeBO 


1945 


30 


ziaroTfleneHne N 18-35 


ropoA KpacHoe Ce/io 


1945 


14 


ziaroTAeneHne N24-47 


AepeBHa TopKH, Bohocobckmm pai/ioH 


1945 


9 ! 


ziaroTfle/ieHne N31-39-51 


noce/iox Bo/iocobo 


1945 


498 


/larepb N393: iiaroTflefleHne N1 


ropoA CecTpopeuK 


1947 


12 


flaroifleneHne N2 


AepeBHa KuKepuHO. Bo/iocobckmm pai/iOH 


1947 


5 


narorfle/ieHne N3 


CTaHUMSI Tocho 


1946 


13 


flaroTfleneHne N3-5-8 


ropoA HBaHropoA 


1945 


69 


/larorflepeHne N4 


AepeBHSl HuCKOBMllbl. TaTHUHCKHVi paiiOH 


1945 


13 


ziaroTfle^eHne N4-9 


noce/ioK KpacHaa MtJ3a. Bo/iocobckmm paiioH 


1945 


26 


naroTfleneHne N5-8-7 


ropoA KpacHoe Ce/io, nocenoK PyAHMHHbiii, C/iaHLiu 


1945 


46+280/4 


/larepb N393. naroTAeneHMe N10 YHBH 


CTaHUMSI riepHHUbi 


1947 


38/2 


OP6 MBC N478 


ropoA ZleHMHrpaA. noxnoHHasi ropa 


1945 


26 


OPB MBC N438 


noceflOK rianopTHO, ZlyxcKMM paiioH 


1956 


57 


Cneurocnma/ib N3808 


noce/ioK EoKcmoropcx 


1944 


340/15 



Bcero Knafl6nm 



113 HMX 



49 



10 




BJleHMHrpaae cnpicopogaMM 



17 



b o6nacTii 
32 



Bcero 3axopoHeHo 



BoeHHonneHHbix 



5557 



MHTepHMpOBaHHblX 

52 



MaTepwa/i noAroTOBjieH c ncno/ib30BaHkieM 
AOKyMemoB Oco6oro ApxMBa HiaBapxwBa 
CCCP m apxMBHbix cpOHAOB «MeMopMana» 

MocKBa-Pfi3aHb 






Der Aufmerksamkeit derer, die den Kampf um 

Menschenrechte und die Wiederherstellung der 

historischen Gerechtigkeit in der ehemaligen UdSSR 

unterstutzen mochten 




Wir wenden uns an die an dem Zweiten Weltkrieg teilgenommenen 
Personen, an ihre Familien mit der Bitte, uns durch eigene Erinerungen, 
Zeugnisse.Fotodokumente zu helfen. Unsere Adresse ist: 390000, 
Russland, Rjasan-Zentrum, Postfach 20. 

Fuer die Leser, die eine Moeglichkeit hatten, dem Rjasaner 

MEMORIAL bei der Finanzierung der Arbeit an dem Programm 
«Soldaten des Zweiten Krieges» Hilfe zu leisten, teilen wir unser 
Bankkonto in Deutschland mit: 
Nr. 10707269, BLZ 40050150, Stadtsparkasse Muenster, Westf, BRD. 



10 



J KPACHOE KOJ1ECO 






l~K>/ia6 MAPTl/lPOCflH 



00 oahdh OeAOH c t p a H H it e 

h e p h o r o npeAaTBiibCTBa 



CoBeTH3aLinfi Ha xaxflOM 
KAOHKe orpoMHoii crpanbi 
conpoBox/ja/iacb HacujmeM 

H 06MaH0M. Ho Ma/io B 
kskom H3 panoHOB OHa 
npoBOflvwacb c raxoti 

XeCTOKOCTbK), XaK 3TO 
6bl/10 B ApMeHHH. . . 

Ho HaB93aHH0My oxxyna- 

UHOHHblMH B/iaCTflMVI 

cornauieHMO CoBercxaa 
ApMeHHa o6bfiB/isi/iacb 
«He3aBMCHMon coi4najincTH- 
HecKOH pecny6/iHKOH». 

Ho 6yKBa/ibH0 nepe3 10 
anew h ana/i neb MaccoBbie 
apecTbf m yHMHTOxeHue 
jjeareneii npaBftiunx 
napTun h o&MLiepcKoro 
Kopnyca ApMaHCxoii apMHM. . . 

MaccoBan Bbicbinxa ap- 
mhhckwx o&HLiepoB nana- 
nacb 24 aHBapa 1921 ro- 
Aa. no pacnopsvxeHwo HK 
n BoeHHbix Bnacren Kpac- 

HOH apMMM B 3T0T fleHb 

Bee o0nijepbi crapofi ap- 
mmh 6hum npurjiatueHbi 
Ha cdopHbie nynxTbi M/ia 
«noBTopHoii perncrpauMm. . . 

ApecroBaHHbie ocpmjepu 

npOUJ/IM CKB03b OrOHb 

nepBofi MHpoBOti BOiiHbl, 
HeKoropbie cpa>Kanncb Ha 
6appw<aflax EaxnHcxoii 
KOMMyHbi, a noc/ie ee 
nopaxeHMfi vepe3 JleH- 
KopaHb n rpy3HK> 

TOponHJIHCb Ha po/jHHy, 

HTo6bi 3amuTHTb ee 

rpaHHLibl OT 3aXBaTHHKOB. 

A renepb b 
apecraHTCKHx Baronax hx 
Be3yr H3 Eaxy b koh- 
ueHTpauHOHHbifi jiarepb 
ropo/ja Pfi3aHn. . . 



HaKOHeii. noc/ie MHoro/ieiHux houckob 
b TocyflapcTBeHHOM apxnae Psoan- 
ckow oS/iacTM (rAPO) o6Hapy>KWJiocb «J\e- 
no 3aK/iiOHeHHbix o<J>tmepoB Apmahckom 
apMMn». 3to moivio npon3oiiTn eme b ce- 
peAnne nflTHflecstTbix roflOB. npnexaB no 
pacnpeAe/ieHwo Ha pa6oTy b Pn3aHb, h no- 

3HaKOMM/lC« C )KMBblMM CBMAeTe/lflMM 3TOM 

Tpareflnn — c psisaHnaMM, KOTopue b Hana- 
ne 20-x pa6oianv\ b KOHueHTpaunoHHOM /ia- 
repe, pacno/iaraBiueMCH b nepie ropofla. 
flo CBMfleTenbCTBy nocneAHMX, 3ax;iioMeH- 
Hwe apMHHCKwe oifnitepbi ocTa/iMCb b na- 
mstm ropo>KaH xax MHTe/ineKTya/ibi. xyAo*- 
HHKM, MyabiKaHTbi, MacTepoBbie... 

Mom nonbiTKH co6paTb 6o/iee noflpo6- 
HyK) MH((iopMaiiMKD o >xepTBax npon3Bona m 
6e33aK0HH« Kax<Abiii pa3 3axaHHMBa/iMCb 
Ha3nflaTeflbHbiMM 6eceflaMM m cepbe3Hbi- 
mm npeflynpe>KAeHMSiMM co CTopoHbi coot- 
BeTCTByioinnx opraHOB. C/iobom, npoiu/ini 
AecflTwieTMSi, npe>KAe MeM 23 MapTa 1992 
roAa pacKpynncb ceKpeiHbie <J)OHAbi Meci- 
Horo apxuBa m «J\eno 3aKniOHeHHbix o(J>m- 
uepoB ApMHHCKoPi apMMn» OKa3anocb ne- 
peA mommh r/ia3aMH. 

rio>KenTeBiune or BpeMeHM 6yMarn b 
neTbipex nanKax. A b hmx cnncKM AenopTM- 
pOBaHHbix oi|)miepoB, nx pernicTpamioH- 
Hbie KapTOMKM. 06BMHMTe;ibHbie 3ax/iioHe- 
Hua. nuMHbie AOKyMfiHTbi, 3a*Bi\eHwn. npo- 
TecTbi. TenerpaMMbi, (foioKaproMKH m 
o^eHb He>KHbie. TporaTejibHbie, no Heo- 
Tnpas/ieHHbie nucbMa Ha apMMHCKOM H3M- 
Ke. Ohh ne>Ka/iM b apxuse 6o/iee 70 ner... 

Bo3HHKaer 3aK0H0MepHbiPi Bonpoc: 3a 
KaKne TusKKne npecTynneHnsi 3amnTHMKM 
CapAapanaTa m Ba3yMa, 3aHreaypa n Kapa- 
6axa. HaxuneBaHM n AnapaHa 0Ka3a/incb b 
KOHitnarepe ropoAa PsoaHM? ynacTBOBa/in 
b opraHM3aunn 3aroBopoB, Msnrexceft? rioA- 

HMMaflM BOOpy>KeHHbie BOCCTaHMSl npOTUB 

CoBeTCKOti B^acTM vinvi BoeBann c KaicuMM- 
am6o MacTAMM KpacHoii apMnn? Mo)KeT 
6wTb ohm Benn aHTucoaeTCKyra arMTai|MO? 

HMMero noAo6Horo. 

HcTopn« HeonpoaepwHMO CBMAeTe^b- 
CTByeT o tom. mto no CBoew npo(})eccMO- 
HanbHOvi noAroTOBKe. bouhcko^ py\c\\v\nnvi- 
He apMsiHCKne Boopyx<eHHbie (JjopMMpoBa- 
hm» 6ufln caMovi opraHM30BaHHoii, cn/io- 
HeHHOw cn/ioiii b TorAaujHeM 3aKaBKa3be. 
Hx o6beAMHana m BAOXHOB/ifl/ia nporpec- 
cuBHaa, n/ioAOTBOpHaa MAesi ocBo6o>KAe- 
hms< poahom 3eMnn ot nopa6omeHnn, MAe« 
B03po>KA8HMH apMSiHCKOM rocyAapcTBeH- 

HOCTM. 3TH (()OpMMpOBaHMSl nOSBUflMCb 3Ha- 

HHTe/ibHO paHbiue caMOM Pecny6/iMKM Ap- 
MeHHH. Ohm co3AaBamicb Ha ocHOBe pyc- 

CKOii apMMM, B pflA3 x KOTopoPi v. HaMa/iy 
1917-ro roAa c/iy>KM/io 6oflee 160 tucsh ap- 
msih. Cpa3y >Ke noc^e 4ieBpaflbcKOii peBO- 
i\v3\\vm pynoBOAMTenn apMSHCKoro HaLino- 



HajibHO-ocBo6oAMTenbHoro ABUxeHnsi 06- 
paTMflncb k BpeweHHOMy npaBMTeflbCTBy c 
npeA/ioxeHneM o co3AaHnn apMHHCKOM 

Hai(MOHaflbHO-OCBo6oAMTeflbHOii apMMM. 

HoBoe pyKOBOACTBO Poccnn m npe>KAe 
Bcero A/ieiccaHAP KepeHCKHM. KOTopUM 
3Han 06 apMHHCKOM TpareAMU, nono)KM- 
TeiibHO oneHM/in sto npeA"o>KeHMe. m yxe 
x iteTy 1917 roAa Ha TypeijKOM (J>poHTe 6u- 

/10 C03A3HO UieCTb apMHHCKMX HO/1KOB. K 

OKT?i6pK5 1917 roAa ohh boujam b cocTaB 

BHOBb 06pa30BaHH0r0 ApMMHCKOrO Kop- 

nyca. KOMaHAnpoM KOToporo 6bin Ha3Ha- 
ieH reHepa/i ToMac (®OMa) Ha3ap6exoB, 
Hana/ibHMKOM uiTaBa — reHepan BbiujMH- 
cxuki. Oco6wm xoMMccapoM Kopnyca CTan 
reHepan ^IpacTaMaT KaHaH?iH (flpo), a ero 
3aMecTMTeneM — napAaxnuHeu. aoktop 
CapKuc MaHacsiH. BcKope b Apmhhckmm 
Kopnyc 6bina BKAioneHa Taxxe ahbm3msi re- 
nepa/ia AHApaHnxa. K KOHuy 1917 roAa 
ApMSHCKnii Kopnyc 6w/i OKOHnaTenbHo 
c<j>opMnpoBaH. 

3a KopoTKoe BpeMU cBoero cymecTBO- 
BaHMfl Boopy>KeHHbie cuntJ pecny6/iMKM 

ADMeHMH BeflM TOflbKO HaL(MOHanbHO-OCBO- 

6oA«Te/ibHyio BoiiHy. Ohm He noxyiua/iMCb 
na nyacyio 3eMnK>, He nepexoAMiM rocy- 
AapcTBeHHbie rpaHMi(bi Apyrux CTpaH. B 
mx axTUBe — o6opoHa Kapa6axa. 3anre3y- 
pa, YTHKa. m, b oco6eHHOCTM, repoMHecxan 
CapAapanaTcxasi 6MTBa. 

nocfle nopaxeHMH oceHbK) 1920-ro, b 
KOHne HOfl6pa Toro *e roAa npo- 
M30LU/ia COBeTM3aUMfl ApMeHMM. ToHHee — 
ee oxxynauMH nacTSiMM XI KpacHOM ap- 
MMM. Kax oTMenan no/inpeA PCCDCP b Pe- 
cny6nnKe ApMeHMSi BopMC /lerpaH, coBe- 
TM3aunn ApMeHMM ocymecTBU/iacb 3a 
Hecxo/ibKO AHeM m 6e3 eAMHoro BbicTpena 

CO CTOpOHbl apMflHCKOM apMMM. 3TO Obl/10 

3a(J)MKCMpoaaHO b AoxyMeHTe noA Ha3Ba- 
HMeM «Coi7iaiiieHMe Me»Ay no/inpeAOM 

PCOCP M npaBMTeflbCTBOM ApMSIHCKOM 

pecny6/iMKM» ot 2 Aexa6pa 1920 roAa. B 

HeM. B H3CTHOCTM, 6bl/10 CKa3aHO. mto bo- 

eHHbie npe>KHeM ApMeHMM nonHocTbK) pe- 
a6M/iMTMpyK3Tcsi m nocTynaK)T Ha c/iya<6y 
CoBeTCKoii B/iacTM. B neTBepTOM nyHKTe 
3Toro cornaiueHMSi oTMenaeTcn, hto «...Ko- 

MaHAHblM COCTaB ApMWHCKOii apMMM He 

noABepraeTca HMKaKOM oTBeTCTBeHHOCTM 
3a AefiCTBMSi. coBepmeHHwe b paAax ap- 
MMM ao npoB03rnaujeHMfl Cobbtckom Bfla- 
ctm B ApMeHMM*. TaxoM noAXOA AO/i*eH 

5blfl npMMeHflTbCS He TOflbKO K BOeHHblM. 
HO M KO BCeM nO/lMTMHeCKMM A^siTensiM 
npaBSiuiMX napTMM Pecny6nMKM ApMeHMa. 

flo AoroBopeHHOCTM c npeACTaBMTens- 
mm CoBeTCKoii Poccmm sto cornaweHMe 
no/iynnno KspMAMHecxyK) CM/iy cpa3y xe 
nocne ero noAnMcaHMsi, T.e. co 2 Aexa6pn 
1920 roAa. fla>Ke no 3T0My, HaB93aHHOMy 






06 oahoPi 6ejiOki CTpaHMu.e nepHoro npeAaTenbCTBa 



11 



OKKynauMOHHbiMM BnacTflMn, corna- 
uieHMio CoBeTCKaa ApMeHUSi 06b- 
SB/ianacb «He3aBMCHMoii counann- 
CTMHecxoM pecny6/inK0ii» co CBoeii 

OTHOCMTe/lbHO CaMOCTOHTe/lbHOM 

BHyTpeHHevi x<M3Hbio (Beflb b 1920. 
fla m b 1921 roflax He fatfl euie flo- 
roBopeHHOCin 06 0&pa30BaHMM Co- 
103a CoBeTCKHX pecny6nnK). Ha Ae- 
rie oKKynauHOHHbie B/iacTM He CTa- 

flM liepeMOHMTbCfl c npaBOBblMH 

HopMaMH. ByxBa/ibHO nepe3 10 
AHeii Hananncb MaccoBbie apecTbl m 
yHwiTO>KeHMe AenreneM npaBfliAMX 
napTnii m otfMijepcxoro Kopnyca 

ApMflHCXOM apMUM. 

BcBoeM nucbMe Ha mmh UK 
PK11. /leHMHa. Tpoi(Koro. Cxa- 

/lMHa HapOAHblM KOMMCCap MHO- 

CTpaHHbix p.en CCP ApMeHMM A. 
BeK3aflsiH OTMenaeT, hto 3a Tpii Me- 
csiua cymecTBOBaHnsi coBeTcxoi/i 
B/iacTH b ApMeHUH 6u/im apecTOBa- 
hu 1400 oifcuuepoB ApMsiHCKow ap- 
MMM ( B tom HMCfle 15 reHepa/iOB. 

25 nO/lKOBHMKOB M T.fl.)- TnaBHbiM 
BMHOBHMXOM 3TMX MaCCOBblX pe- 

npeccuki BeK3afls<H CHWTaeT pyxo- 
BOflmenfl HK ApMeHMM Aiap6eKO- 
Ba. KOTopuvi npn6bi/i b EpeBaH 14 
qHBapsi 1921 rofla. «Ha 3aceflaHnn 
PeBKOMa n UK ApMsmcxoii KOMnap- 
tmm OTap6e<siH (TOHHee ATap6exoB 
— P.M.), — nwiueT A. 6ex3aAsiH. — 
cchinasicb Ha MHCTpyxiiMM BMK, 
noTpe6oBa/i cnewHOM 6e3yc/i0B- 
hom Bbicu;iKM 3a npeAeibi 
ApMeHMM Bcex 6biBiuMX o^HltepOB 

(K3K COCTOHIUHX, T3K M He COCTOS" 

mux Ha cnyx6e b KpacHOM apMMn). 
HecMorps Ha npeflocTepexeHne 
PeBKOMa, CHMiasiuero sto peweHMe non- 
mtmhcckm He6flaropa3yMHbiM m He BU3BaH- 
HblM Heo6xO/lHMOCTbKJ. MorymMM 
npMBecin k HexeflaTenbHbiM nocneflCTBM- 

HM, OTap6eKS)H npOBOflMT B >KM3Hb 

<-nHCTpyKMMK>» BHK» (UrAOP ApMeHMM. 
$. 1 13. on. 3. p.. 1, n. 125-127). HapKOM 
BeioaAHH yBepeH, hto BHK He Morvia flarb 
caHKiiMio na Maccoayio BucbWixy Bcex flea- 
Teneii 6ubujmx no/iMTMHecxMX n'apTMM m 
BOopy)KeHHbix cn/i ApMeHMM. 

OflHaKO. MMeramnecw b «J\ene 3ax/iio- 
neHHwx o<|>Mi;epoB Apmhhcxom apMMM» ao- 
KyMeHTbi. a Taxx<e o6HapoflOBaHHbie 3a no- 
cneAHne roflw MaTepna/ibi BToporo koht- 
pecca KoMMHTepua, Cbe3fla HapoAOB Boc- 
TOKa. neperoBopos Me>KAy 

pyKOBOAHTe/lHMM COBeTCKOM PoCCMM M Pe- 

cny6nnKM ApMeHMfl neTOM n oceHbKD 1920 
roAa. OKKynaqnn Kapa6axa, 3aHre3ypa m 
HaxuneBaHn MacTsiMM XI KpacHOM apMnn n 
t.A- noKa3biBaK3i, hto BeK3aA9H a5co/iK)TH- 
3npyer po/ib ATap6exoBa b stom nepHOM 
p,ene. ATap5eKOB, HypMA>KaHsiH m mm noAO- 
5Hbie He Mor/m He 6WTb MapnoHeTKaMM b 
py<ax 6o/iee MorymecTBeHHbix CMJI, koto- 
pue CTaBunn nepeA co6om 3aAaHy nonHoro 
pa3rpoMa ApMeHMM c TeM, HTo6bi ycTaHO- 

BMTb HeriOCpeACTBeHHyK) CBH3b C TaK Ha3bl- 

BaeMoii peBO/i.oiiMOHHOM TypuMeM. 

Boo6me oco6oe oTHOiueHMe CoBercKo- 
ro npaBMTe/ibCTea k ApMeHMM Hana- 
^ocb eme B Aexa6pe 1917 roAa. T.e. TorAa. 
xorAa OAHOBpeMeHHO c npOB03r/iaujeHM- 




ApMBHCKHH CHpHLtep 

apecra. 1921 r. 



MxpTHi ByaarsiH HaKaHyne 
CPOTOAPXMB .<KAPTbl 



eM «JHe<peTa o TypeuKOM ApMeHMH» 5bina 
AaHa KOMaHfla o AMKBMAauMM KaBxa3CKoro 

(J>pOHTa. MTO nO3B0/lM/10 TypKaM npoABM- 
HyTbca Biviy6b ApMeHMM, aomtm ao Baxy, 
pa3rpoMMTb 6aKMHCKyio KOMMyHy mi HanaTb 

3aHMMaTbCfl yHMHTOJKeHMeM 6e33aLUMTHblX 
CTapMKOB. JKeHlMMH M AeTeM. 

Oco5oe OTHomeHMe k ApMeHMH npo- 

SIBMflOCb M TOTAa, KOTAa MOCKOBCKOe pyKO- 

boactbo He TO/ibKO noAA e px<a/io HOTy Ha- 
pMMaHOBa ot 30 anpe/ifl 1920 roAa, ho m ne- 
pe3 KOMaHAOBaHMe XI KpacHOM apMMM CTa- 
no yrpoxaTb ApMeHMM BOeHHUM 
BMeujaTenbCTBOM. ecnM OHa b TeMeHMe 
Tpex AHeii He BMBeAeT cbom bomcks c Tep- 
pMTopMM 3aHre3ypa. Kapa5axa m He no3BO- 
nvn mx oKKynMpoBaTb CM/iaMM xpacHoap- 
MeMLieB. B pe3ynbTaTe TaKoro 6ecqepe- 
MOHHoro BMeiuaTenbCTBa MCKOHHbie ap- 

MUHCKMe 3eM/lM CTa^M CnopHLIMM 

TeppMTOpMSiMM Me>KAy ApMeHMeii n A3ep- 
6aMA>KaHOM. C aecHU m a° no3AHeii oceHM 
1920 roAa hiim MHTeHCMBHwe neperoBopu 
Me*Ay Mockbom. AHKapoM. EpeBaHOM m 
Baxy oTHocMTenbHO rocyAapcTBeHHbix rpa- 

HMIJ ApMeHMM. PyKOBOACTBO CoBeTCKOM 

Poccmm npeflHaMepeHHo 3aTS)rMBa/io stm 
neperoBopu A° Tex nop. noxa ApMeHMM 
He noTepnena nopa)KeHM$i b KOHue hoh6- 
psi 1920 roAa. 

K 3T0My BpeMeHM /leHMH OKOHMaTenb- 

ho y6eAMtca b HeB03M0)KH0CTM no6eflbi 
MMpoBOM peBOAKJL(MM npM noMouiM npo/ie- 
TapMaTa pa3BMTbix xanMTanMCTMHecKMX ro- 
cyAapcTB. riosTOMy oh o6paTM/i cbom B30- 



pu Ha Boctok. «AHr/iM9. A"" koto- 
poM BeMHbiM nyranoM bun npM- 
3pax xa3aMbeM nMKM Ha BepuiMHax 
TuMa/iaeB, - n^ca/iM coeeTCKMe ra- 

3eTbl B TO BpeMfl, — nyCTb yBMAMT 

Tenepb 3Ty MCTopMnecxyK) nMxy b 
pyxax pyccxoco npo/ieTapMfl-My- 
cy/ibMaHMHa. MAymero Ha BbipyM- 
xy riepcMM, Hhamm, A((>raHMCTaHa» 

(«ApxMBbi pacxptJBaioT TaMHbl». 

rio/iMT. MocxBa. 1991). 

B«J\ene 3axnioHeHHbix ocJ)Mue- 
pOB ApMSiHCKOM apMMM» MMe- 
IOTCS1 AOKyMeHTbl. KOTOpbie CO 
BCeM 0He8MAHOCTbK) AC"l<a3blBaK)T 

npeAaTenbCKMM xapaxTep noflMTM- 
km TorAaiuHero KOMaHAOBaHMa XI 

KpaCHOM apMMM no OTHOIlieHMK) X 

0())Mi4epaM BoopyweHHbix cm^ Ap- 
MeHMM. CpeAM 3TMX AOKyMeHTOB 

oco6oe MecTO 3aHMMaeT npouie- 
HMe uiecTepux apM»HCKMx o<pv\- 
LiepoB b ry6HK ropoAa P933HM. 
«rioc;ie coBeTM3aunM ApMe- 
HMM, — nMUiyT 3TM 0()>ML(epbl, — 
npM6bi/i b SpMBaHb KoMaHAapM 
XI K.A. t. Texxep m ... npeAio>KMn 

KOMaHAMpOBaTb B UJTa6 XI apMMM 

Ao 10 AMii xoMcocTaBa rflaBLUTa6a 
A/ifl M3yMeHMSi Ae/ia m B03Bpame- 

KMfl B ApMeHMKJ. C L(enbK) MHCT- 

pyxTMpoBaHMSi ocTa/ibHbix nm 
KOMCOCTasa uiTa6a. 

HapxoM no BoeHHUM p.enaM 
CCP ApMeHMM Bbi6pa/i Hac, 6 mu 
xoMcocTasa r/iaBiiiTa6a M3 4ne- 
hob HaM6o/iee TpyAocnoco5Hbix m 
He cfly>KMBtiiMx HMXorAa b 6e/ibix 
BOMCxax /JeHMKMHa, KojiMaxa. 
BpaHrensi m AP-. ne npuHMMas- 
lumx HMxorAa ynacTMSt hm axTMBHO- 
ro, hm naccMBHoro B aHTM5onbuieBMCTCKOM 
6opb6e, m xoMaHAMpoBan b topoA Baxy, b 
ujTa6 XI apMMM, ch36amb Hac BceMM Heo6- 
XOAMMblMM AoxyMeHTaMM 3a noAnMCbK) 
HapxoMBoeHAe/ia ABMca HypMA>xaHHHa m 
xoMMCcapa PCOCP npM KoMaHAapMe 

CCP ApMeHMM TOB. CM/lMHa. 

BwexaflM M3 SpMBaHM 14 Aexa6pfl 
1920 roAa m npM6u;iM b Baxy 21 Aexa6psi. 

TAe B TOT )Ke AeHb BBM/IMCb B UJTa6 XI ap- 
MMM. B iiiTa6e b nepBHM AeHb k HaM OTHec- 

nMCb OMeHb Be>KflMBO, KaK X KOMaHAMpO- 
B3HHblM /IMliaM M3 APy>«eCTBeHHOM M CO- 

K33HOM Aep>xaBbi, ... a Ha c/ieAyiomMM 
AeHb Hac npMrnacM/iM b iuTa6 m OTnpaBMnM 
b oco6hm OTAen uiTa6a apMMM. 3Aecb, no- 
cne aano/iHeHMSi aHxeTHbix timctkob m ao- 
npoca cfleAOBaTensi, Hac 3aK/nonM/iM noA 
CTpaxy, xax HaM 3aflBM/iM, Ha BpeMfl if>Mnb- 
TpauMM... 

1 SHBapsi 1921 roAa Hac OTBesjiM Ha 
B0K3an. rAe KOMeHAaHT oco5oro OTAe/ia 
3aaBM/i, hto Hac oTnpaB/isiioT b pacnopsi- 
>xenMe oco6oro OTAe/ia PsoaHCxoro ry- 
6epHcxoro xoMMTeTa p,n« na3HaHeHMfl no 
cneuManbHOCTM b nacTsix KpacHOM apMMM. 
17 HHBapfl 1921 roAa mu npM6binM b ropoA 
Psi3aHb, rAe Hac 3axnK3HM/iM b KOHiieHTpa- 
UMOHHWM narepb npMHyAMTe/ibHux pa5oT, 
rAe Hac, no-BMAMMOMy, othocsit k xaTero- 
pMM BoeHHonneHHux. 

riOSTOMy CMMTaeM CBOMM AO/ITOM AOBe 

ctm ao Bauiero CBeAeHMH, hto mu HMxorAa 
He cny^MifiM b 6e/ibix BOMCxax fleHMKMHa. 






12 



06 oflHOM 6enoM CTpaHkme nepHoro npeflaTejibCTBa 



Ko/inaKa, Bpanrena n flpyrux, a c/iy>Kn/in b 
WTa6ax apMwii ApMeHMH, HHKaKoro yna- 

CTHH. He TO/lbKO aKTMBHOTO, HO M naCCMBHO- 

ro. b aHTn6onbiueBncTCKOM 6opb6e He npn- 
HMMa/in, a noc/ie coBeTviaaLiuM ApMeHuu, 

Mbl OCTa/lMCb A°6pOBO/tbHO C/iy>KWTb B 

KpacHoft apMMn ApMeHMM. Hac KOMaHflM- 
posa/in b BaKy. 

ripocHM Hauje p,eno ompaBHTb b Mock- 
By Ha npeflMeT ocBo6o>KAeHHsi n B03Bpa- 
[UeHMH b KpacHyw apMMK) ApMeHMM.» 

ripoiueHne noflnncann: nonKOBHMK 
ATaeB rieTp (leTpoBUH. KannTaH TonneB- 
Tohah Aujot HnKO/iaeBMM. uiTa6c-KannTaH 
Mycae/isiH TapernH A/ieKcaHApoBiiH. nopy- 
hmk Tep-HnKorocsiH TapernH MuxaPinoBHH, 
nopynnK Tep-KapaxaHOB Bapflan ApceHO- 
bmm, n noflnopyMMK XanaTpsH CpacpHOH 
CeflpaKOBMH. Bee stw morv\ — M3BecTHue 
o<t>Muepbi, m He TO/ibKO B BoeHHHX Kpyrax 
ApMeHMM. B <tj\ene...» nMeioTcs /inMHbie 
flOKyMembi noiiKOBHHKa ATaeBa, 6biBmero 
poflOM H3 E;iM3aBeTnonsi (raHflxa). eMy 47 
nei. H bot hto MHTepecHo: cpeflu ero AOKy- 
MeHTOB HaxoflMTca u 0TpnL(aTejibHaH xa- 
paKTepuciMKa HK oco6oro oifle/ia XI Kpac- 
hom apMMM, rfle oh o6bflBn9eTcsi «...no ot- 

HOWeHUW K CoBeTCKOM B/iaCTH 3/ieMeHTOM 

Bpa*fle6HUM m He6naronaAe>KHbiM. nosTo- 

My HaXOJKy Heo6xOAHMblM 3aK/IIOMMTb B 

KOHueHTpaLiMOHnbiki /iare| -. r. Psi3aHb. Oto- 
6paHHbie opyxwe, Aenbra u np. kohc|)wcko- 



BaTb». Tofloc/iOBHoe o6BMHeHMe 6es xaKux- 
jim6o (faKTOB, floxyMeHTOB, a, 3HaHHT, m ao- 
Ka3aTenbCTB. 

B Ae/ie ATaeBa MMeeTcn eme oahh a°- 
KyMeHT — npasnTeflbCTBeHHasi Te/ierpaM- 
Ma c/ieAyiomero coAep>KaHna: «P513AHb. 
KOMUCCAPy KOHUEHTPAUHOHHOrO 
JlArEPfl. 17. CDEBPAJlfl 1921. N2994- 
BCE CPOHHO COOBU4HTE OTflE/l BOC- 
TOKA HAPKOMHHAE/1A HAXOAHTCfl 
Jll/1 B J1ATEPE B HACTOfllMEE BPEMfl 
OCyjKflEHHbld HP 297/2 - 3AMHAPKO- 
MA KAPAXAH» 

OTseTHan Te/ierpaMMa coo6ma^a:«OT- 
flEJl BOCTOKA HAPKOMUHflE/lA - HA 
BALUy TE/lErPAMMy 3A N 2994 COOS- 
U4AIO, MTO ATAEB nETP nETPOBHH 
HAXOflHTCfl B 3AKJllOMEHHt/| B BBE- 
PEHHOM MHE JlArEPE. OCyX^EH 
OCOBbIM OTflE/lOM XI APMHI/I KAK 
HEE/lArOHAflEXHOE HAM J1HUO. HA- 
H/lArEPfl». 

rioAo6HbiM o6pa30M 6u/im c<pa6pnKO- 
BaHU Aena u Ha Bcex Apyrax apMsiHCKMX 
o<()MuepoB. Oahmx o6MaHbiBann b EpeBa- 
He. Apymx — b BaKy. TpeTbux — b T5vum- 

CM. 

Maccosaa Bbicbi/iKa apMSHCKMX o<J>nue- 
poB Hana/iacb 24 siHBapa 1921 roAa. 
flo pacnopuxeHnio HK m BOeHHfalx B/iacTePi 
KpacHOM apMMM b stot AeHb Bee ocpnuepbi 
CTapoM apMWM 6H/1M npur/iauieHbi Ha c6op- 



Hbie nyHKTbi A"* 1 <'noBTopHOii perncipa- 

UUM». 

«Mw noflarann. — nnujyT b caoeM npo- 
uieHnn Ha ttM9 HananbHUKa ps)3aHCxoro na- 
repa o<J>nuepw TpaHT Ac/iaHOB n TypreH 

ra3apflH. — HTO 3T0 o6uMHbie c6opbi. Ho 
Ha MeCTe HaM 06bHCHlinM, MTO Mbl AOfl>KHbl 

cpoHHo, npHMo c MecTa c6opa. BuexaTb b 
Ba<y p.nn npOAOfl>KeHMfl Aa/ibneviujePt 
c/iy>K6bi b cocTaBe XI KpacHOM apMnn. TaK 
KaK >Ke^e3Han Aopora Bee eme HaxoAM- 
nacb b pyKax TypeiiKnx oKKynaHTOB. mu 
Aon>KHbi 6binn oTnpaBMTbcs neujKOM, ie- 
pe3 CeBaHCKMi'i nepesan ao ArcTatf)bi. Ot- 
TyAa noe3A0M b BaKy». 

Hmkto He o>KHAa/i 3T0ii BUCbinKM. 06- 
CTaHOBKa b CTpaHe, b oco6eHHOCTH Ha rpa- 
Hnijax oKxynnpoBaHHbix TypKaMM TeppnTO- 
pMM, 6bma BecbMa TpeBO)KHOii m HesicHOM. 
Pa36oMHHMbM 6aHAu TypoK HepeAKO nepe- 
xoah/ih rpaHHuy, nanap,anv\ Ha apMsiHCKne 
HaceneHHbie nyHKTbi c ue/ibio rpa6e>Ka, Ha- 
cunnn... Ka>KAbiM apMAHCKMii oi|)MLiep no- 
naran. mto ero mgcto 3Aecb. mto oh eme 

BCTaHeT B p«Abl 331UHTHMK0B pOAMHW. I~l03- 

TOMy Ha c6opHbie nyHKTbi o<t>niiepbi sibm- 

/lUCb CnOKOMHO. 8 o6blHHOVi TOpOACKOW 

OAe>KAe, He npncnoco6jieHHO(i p,nn noxo- 
Aa b 3MMHK3to cTyxy nepe3 cHexHbiM Ce- 
BaHCKMti nepeBan. 3a AOBepHMBOCTb m He- 
Aa/lbHOBHAHOCTb OHM non/iaTunncb ocho- 

BaTenbHo: hm He pa3peiunflM p,axe noBM- 






C-PEHHOrO rPAHf.S BOfiHbl Ibfofe 
* nit, r 

jJzMjJLtJOLuk 



• V —a ^ ■.-. . '.* ..-. . . 



i. *aa»HJiBa .. . !j.2-.i)..4,4). 



2 M;:h, onecra© J.Md^^.JZ<o^&m^ 

3. ! lnn ^■&WA<i).Zli.<J.p.n,U...j}lcHl&:fi.- 



4 ])Oii!icKaji nacTb 

5 Apsiuu rocya 

6. !10.UaHCT30 Ld.€-£M^rJ^St 

7. HaniiOHaji.uocTi. J*^*uJbilJ^iS*x>.... 



JtAC.iL i/l.Ut,Uu-\ 



8. BospacT lUii i'oj pOHtAdBBS 
3. 0<Jp03OBaaae 

11 J 



HUOIb -U.%iu.U4iUtA 

.MecTo h BpoMii Meneaaa Qfi.icZr.c^* 
l2.Ajoec aa pojHue /.? 

OoAiiucb n-.-raenHoro ,-. ; 




UU..dl4Jxd&* 



13.0ntjAa uoctjuiu 

14. Korfta/{^/.^ 192 / r 
re .Y? ot 

15. 'Sz sen iBcnwrcx 
1C. 3a im ocysjieH.. 



192 



npH wKyMeH- 

r. 



ec/iH ecTb npiiroBcp 
1 7.Ua Kanofi cpox 



192 



r. no 



182 



r. 



JS.OTMCTKa o noBefleffBu 




i9. BPEimmo: 

192.. r. Bo3Bp. 
.192 r. Bo3Bp. 
I9 2... r. Boscp. 



1S2 

.192. 
192 



20:0KOH'l3T6J!bB0 BtKJUJI 



192 



r. 
r. 
r. 

r. 



xyaa, no xaxoMy noKyMeHTy 
21.flpnMc™HHe 



Ro^nncb KOHeH^aHTo jiarepa 




KapTOiKa yiera 3aK/itoieHHoro pfoaHCKOro KOHnnarepn. 



1921-22 rr. 

<POTOAPXMB «KAPTbl> 









06 oahom 6enoii CTpaHkme nepHoro npeAaTe/ibCTBa 



13 



HoMHyHMCTHsecHap napTHfl Apmihhh 

rip«««Tip.» acti crptN g»«».»«*74c. 

BpCM. MaHAST 

npeA'niHTenb cero toi- .. 

ecTk jieftcTBHTe/ifcHo ineH 3pH»»H- 

CKOH O^rtHMJtUHM KOMHyKMCTHie- 

Ctxpemqi* £/' 



W3llUS.iilllllll»lhUS.ii«Mllll«0l*N»li 

#uir. inwmis 

CH- - x/ Hs~~*fa fi 2 

?£/ # Ac y» *JL/ ^ 

uAnmif k i-'j mumiliufc •fJi'tX[-imm- 



l7aprnHHbiM 6n/ier 3aKJiK)HeHHoro apMBHCKoro o<pnu,epa 



OOTOAPXHB «KAPTbl> 



flaTb poflHbix. B3STb mo-nn6o c co6om B 
flopory. 

«B MMC/ie BtJC/iaHHUX 6bl/lM M KOMMyHM- 

CTbi c napTMiiHbiMM 6nneTaMn, — nnuier 
HapxoM BeK3afl5iH b CBoeM niicbMe, — cne- 
ittt, pa6oTaBUJMe b coBeTCKMx yMpe>KfleHM- 

HX (MH*eHepbl. TeXHUKM. 3K0H0MMCTU H 

Apyrne, B Koropbix TaK Hy»Aa/iacb Kpac- 
Haa apMM«). Ka3HanesM He 6bi/ia Aana bo3- 
MOXHOCTb CflaTb Ka3eHHwe cyMMw, ao/ijk- 
HOCTHUM nHL(aM CflaTb CBOM fle/ia n flonsK- 
hoctm, o(t>uuepaM, *eHbi Koropux B 3TO 
BpeMH Haxoflnnncb He b 3pnBaHM, nopy- 
HMTb KOMy-TO cbomx AeTeii». 

ApecTOBaHHwx o<t>wuepoB b flopore He 
KopMwyin. Ohm nuTanncb. npoflaBasi 
cbok) oflejKfly. B Baicy mx aep>Ka/in nofl 
CTpa>KeM. Bnporonoflb. b oTBpaTMTe/ibHbix 
ycnoBMSix. B pe3ynbTaTe 6o/iee 20 nenoaeK 
oxaaaflucb B 6om.HHi|e. KanMTaH Ern3apoB 
CTe(J>aH ArafljxaHOBMM b pe3y;ibTaTe Heps- 
hoto moKa oc/ien, oflHaxo 6o/ie3Hb He oc- 
Bo6oflnna ero ot 3ax;iioHeHMfl b psoaHCKMft 
KOHiiflarepb. 

AHann3 floxyMeHTOB noxa3biBaeT, hto 
cymecTayiomMe b <ij\ene...» criMCKM flenop- 

TMpOBaHHblX 0())MUepOB ApMHHCXOM apMMM 

6w/im cocraBneHbi BToponsix, 6e3 HaA/iewa- 
meM MOTMBaqwn npec/ieAoaaHMS sthx mm. 
OcHOBHbie cnncKM 6binn cociaB/ieHu oco- 
6um oTfleflOM XI KpacHOM apMnn BMecTe c 
npeflCTaBMTensMn HK n BoeHHwx BnacTew 
ApMeHMM 24. 25. 29. 30 HHBapa m 2 ({)eBpa- 
na 1921 rofla. B conpoBOflMTe/ibHOM ROKy- 
MeHTe K cnncxy ot24 SfHBapsi cxaaano. mto 
b Baxy 0TnpaBnsiK)Tcs) 248 ne/ioBex. Ho 
TaM oxa3a/iocb 255 He/ioBex, T.e. Ha 7 neflo- 
BeK 6onbuie. He C*W18fl Toro, mo OKono 20 
Henosex M3 3Toii uapinn 3a6one/in n 6binn 
noMeuieHU b MecTHbie 6o/ibHiiitbi. Tax ot- 



xyfla >xe B3snncb stm /lMiuHne nioflu? A°"y" 
MeHTU noxa3biBaK3T. hto cnncxn nononHsi- 
nucb 3a cMeT Tex paHeHbix ocfmiepoB, xoto- 
pue nocjie rocnuTanew nonyMnnn floxyMeH- 

Tbl 06 MHBanMflHOCTM n BepHy/lMCb aomom. 

HexucTbi /lOBunn mx Ha ynvmax ropo.ua Ba- 

Ky. «/leHM/IM» MHBaflUflOB B p«3aHCKOM XOH" 

Uiiarepe. 

BecbMa CBoeo6pa3Ha n o6ma»i xapaKTe- 
pucTuxa OTnpaBfleHHbix b Baxy cnn- 
CXOB apMHHCKKX 0(J)MuepoB. B nepBOM flo- 
xyMeHTe — ot 24 HHBapsi 1921 rofla — 
penb MfleT o cnncxe 6biBUjnx oifnuepoB, 
xoTopue 3aperMCTpnpoBanncb b 3AaHMH 
BarapuianaTCxoro rapnusoHHoro x/iy6a, 
cor/iacHO npwxa3a (IpeAHexa ApMemw 3a 
HONtepoM 3. BTopoii AOxyMeHT ot 25 HHBa- 
psi 1921 roAa Ha3tJBaeTcsi TaK: «HMeHHOM 
cnncox apecTOBaHHbix AeHMKUHueBo. B 
TpeTbeM cKa3aHo: «Cnncox 6ubujmx ocJim- 
nepoB, noA/iexamux OTnpaBxe b Pocchk>». 
Ha MeTBepTOM HanwcaHo ot pyxn Ha npo- 
ctoi4 6yMare: «Cnncox 4-m napTMM — 22 ne- 
/loeeKa. Ot 2 4>enpyyiw 1921 roAa». B stot 
cnncox BKflKDHeHbi b ochobhom TeHepanu n 

nonXOBHUKM. 

3tm, cocTaB/ieHHbie b ApMeHMM, cnn- 
ckm conpo80>«Aa/iMCb ApyrnMM AoxyMeHTa- 
mm, b xoTopbix 4>anbcn())MxauMsi AoxoAnna 
Ao caMbix KpaiiHMX ripe ne/ioa. TaK. b cbo- 
eM panopTe Ha mma HaManbHuxa oco6oro 
oTAe/ia XI KpacHon apMMM yno/iHOMOHeH- 
hum HK ApMennn XanaroMH nucan: «1921 
roAa 4 ipenpar.n npn6bi/i M3 3pnsaHH b Ba- 
xy b KanecTBe conpoBOJKAaxjuiero apecTo- 
BaHHbix ocfwijepoB AauiHaKCKoro npaen- 
TenbCTBa. ApecTOBaHHbie o4>nuepn b xonn- 
MecTBe 265 venose*.. Cnwcoic npMHtiT Ha 
c6opHOM nyHKTe BoeHHonneHHbix r. Baxy, 
a AOKyMeHTW n nepenncKa /immho mhokj 



CAaHbi b Oco6wm oTAen XI apMMH—*. 
3Aecb *e pacnucxa Taxoro coAep*aHnsi: 
«rio/iMTOTflefl XI apMnn noATBep>KAaeT 
nonyneHne naKeTOB M3 HK ApMeHMn...n na- 
KeT c nepenMCKoii p,nn npno6meHMH x p,e- 
ny AeHMXHHi(eB...». ripeACTaB/iflioT nHTe- 
pec eme ABa AoxyMeHTa. riepBuii M3 hux 
Ha 6/iaHxe HpeaBbinaiiHOM Kommccmm CCP 
ApMeHMM N 957 noA rpM(J)OM «cexpeTH0». 
«Oco6wm oTAeyi XI apMMM. BaKy. flpenpo- 
BO>KAaeM npM ceM ciimcok achmkmhckmx 
o(J>Muepoa B OAHOM 3K3eMnflflpe KO/IMMe- 
ctbom 73 He/ioaeKa... hmc/io oi})MuepoB 67 
— ujecTb we/ioBex 6o/ibHbix ocTanocb...». 
OTMeTMM. mto no perMCTpai(MOHHbiM narep- 
HbiM xapTOHKaM 0(})Miiepbi SToro criMcxa 

He 3H3HaTCH AeHMKMHCXMMM 0(})HuepaMM. 

BTopovi AOKyMeHT Ha tbkom >xe SnaHxe: 
«npenpoBO)KAaeM npM ceM cnwcox Aaw- 

HaXCXMX OC{)Ml<epOB B OAHOM 3K3eMtl/lflpe 

xo/iMHecTBOM 102 MenoBexa...» Ha caMOM 
Aene nMiiib Hecxonbxo HeflOBeK M3 stoto 
cnMCKa npMHaAie>xa/iM k AaiuHaxcKovi nap- 

TMM. 

B«Cor/iaiueHMM MejKAy rionnpeAOM 
PCCDCP m npaBMTe^bCTBOM Pecny6^M- 
xm ApMeHMH» ot 2 Aexa6pn 1920 roAa cne- 
UMa/ibHO (nyHXT 7) 6bi/io cxa3aHO. hto 
«PoccMMCKoe CoBeTcxoe npaBMTenbCTBO 
npMHMMaeT Mepw K HeMeAieHHOMy cocpe- 

AOTOHeHMHD BOeHHblX CMfl, Heo6xOAMMblX 
RnH 3aiAMTbl He3aBMCMMOCTM CCP ApMe- 
HMM* (>xypHan «/lMTepaTypHasi ApMeHMSi» 
N 1, 1990 r.. CTp. 70). B to apew? ApMe- 
HMM OHeHb Hy)KAa/iacb b 3amMTe HesaBMCM- 
moctm, b oco6eHHocTM b yxpen/ieHMM cbo- 
mx rocyAapcTBeHHbix rpaHnu, npe*Ae Bce- 
ro ot npoaoflxaBUjeMCH arpeccwu KeMann- 

CTCXOM TypUMM. no/Ib3yHCb OTC/TCTBMeM 

MMpHoro floroBopa, TypeuKMe OKKynaHTbi 



14 



06 oahom 6enoPi CTpamme nepHoro npeflaTejibCTBa 






ece eme naxop,v\nv\cb Ha 3HaHMTe/ibH0M nac- 
tm TeppMiopnn ApMeHHM, ohh 6/ioKMpoaa- 
nvt eflMHCTBenriyio >Ke;ie3Hyio flopory, co- 
3flaeaM TeM caMHM ocaflHoe no/ioweHMe 
fl/iH scevi pecny6nnKH. 

riOHSTHO, MTO 3aiAMTa He3a8MCHMOCTM 

ApMeHHM 03HaMa/ia npe*Ae Bcero yKpen- 
neHHe ee aoopywennbix cwti. Ho moxho 
hia CTaBMTb Bonpoc 06 yicpen/ieHHH HesaBM- 
cmmoctm, ecnM b h 6e3 Toro ManoMHCfleH- 
hom apMHHCKoti apMMM cpa3y, OAHMM yAa- 

pOM. BblBOflMTCSl H3 CTpOS 1400 0(t>H- 
UepOB? 1/13 MeTbipeX OCHOBHWX CnMCKOB 

«fl,ena...» BMAHO, mto eoopyweHHbiM cwnaM 
ApMeHHM HaHecen HenonpaBMMtJM, CTpaiu- 

HblM ypOH. .llOCTaTOHHO OIMeTMTb, MTO M3 

nepBoro nexoTHoro no/ixa Biopoii 6pnra- 
flbi 3HMMaA3HHCKoro rapHM30Ha dbinvi ape- 
CTOBaHbi 40 o<|)MiiepoB bo r/iaBe c no/iKOB- 

HMKOM CbipMaKeillOBblM. M3 BTOpOTO nOflKa 

apecTosaHbi 38 o<J>Mi(epoB BMecTe c noA- 
no^KOBHMKOM 3aTMKSHOM. M3 TpeTbero — 
20 o<]>Mi!epoB, M3 neTBepToro — 24 so rna- 
Be c noflno/KonHMKOM HecTepoBCKMM n 
i. A. Morna nv\ 3Ta KapaTe/ibHaa aKUHa cno- 

C06CTBOBaTb yKpen/ieHMK) He33BMCMM0CTM 

ApMenMM m ee soopy)KeHHbix cv\n! 

BHeTwpex ocHOBHbix cnMCKax Ha 462 
nejioBeKa 3HaHaTca 4>aMM/iMM 13 rene- 
pa/ioa m 15 no/iKOBHMicon Apmshckom ap- 
MMM. CpeAM hmx MMeHa r/iaBHOKOMaHAyio- 
utero Boopy>KeHHbiMM CH/iaMM Pecny6/iMKH 
reHepa/ia ToBMaca (OoMa) Ha3ap6eKOBa, 
reHepa^-fleMieHaHia K.M. raMa3oaa; reHe- 
panoB A.P. BoM-MaMMKOHflHa, A. 14. TaA>Ka- 
eEa. fl.H. AHAPMeBCKoro. P. A. Ba3aeBa. 
KD.CD. Bp>Ke3MHCKoro, H.l/l. BacM/ibeBa, 
A. A. HBaHOBa. B.M. XopMaHCKoro, H.T. 
naanoBCKoro, 1/1. C. BarpaMoaa, T.A- Ule/i- 
KOBHMKOBa; no;iKOBHMKOB M.C. Me/iMK-Ara- 
ManoBa. 6parbea 6a6aA>KaHOBbix. A.K. Me- 
nMKOBa. M.O. Me/iMK-IJJaxHa3apoBa, C.H. 
TaMaHOBa, C.B. CTenaHHHa, A.C. rianyHu, 
B.A. AnpecoBa. A.H. 3a™Ksma, K.A. Me- 
iiMK-[lapcaAaHflHa. A.T. Tep-HepcecoBa m 
ApyrMX. 

Bee 3TM reHepa/iH, no/iKOBHMKM. a TaK- 
>Ke a6co/noTHoe 6o^biiJMHCTBO apecTOBaH- 

HblX apMMHCKMX 0((>MljepOB BblJIM <J>pOHTO- 

BMKaMM. Ohm npoui^M CKB03b 6ypK) m 
oroHb nepBoii mmpobom bomhw, no cnacT- 

/IMBOM C/iynaKHOCTM OCTa/lMCb >KMBblMM, XO" 

tshc MCKaneneHHbiMM TenaMM m cyAb6a- 
mm. HeKOTopbie M3 hmx cpaxa/iMCb Ha 6ap- 
pMKaAax BaKMHCKOM KOMMyHbi. a noc/ie ee 
nopa>KeHMM nepe3 ZleHKopaHb m UpaH. 
BnaAMK3BKa3 m Tpy3Mio ToponM/iMci> na 

TeppMTOpMK) ApMeHMM. HTo6bl 3aillHTMTb 

ee rpaHMiibi ot 3axBaTHMKOB. A Tenepb b 
HeoTan/iMBaeMbix apecTaHTCKMX BaroHax, b 
cypoBwe iJ)eBpanbCKMe ahm mx Be3yT M3 Ba- 
xy nepe3 Poctob, XapbKOB, BopoHe* b 
KOHqeHTpaunoHHbiM ziarepb ropoAa Pasa- 

HM. 

Ho ohm OKa3aflMCb CMacTAMBee mhofmx 

CBOMX C00T6MeCTBeHHMK0B. rioKa 3TOT 
06blHHWM. TMXOXOAHblM. n0HTO8o-bara>K- 
hwm noe3A TaiAMicn no XO/lOAHbIM poccmm- 
CKHM HpOCTOpaM. B CTOflMUe COBeTCKOM Ap- 
MeHMM pa3BopaMMBanacb rpareAMfl. koto- 

pyK) MO>KHO CpaBHMTb TOflbKO C BapBapCKM" 

mm AeflHMSMit MnaAOTypxoB. y»e b KOHL|e 
siHBapfl 1921 roAa epeBaHCKwe TiopbMbi 6w- 
nw nepeno/iiienbi apecTOBaHHbiMM npeACTa- 
BMre.'isMM upasHiiiMX napTMii m BoopyweH- 



Hbix cMn pecny6flMKM. B xanecTBe 3ano>KHM- 
kob 6wnM cxBaneHbi BMAHwe napTMMHwe m 
rocyAapcTBeHHbie AesnenM: A. OraHA>Ka- 
hsih. A. CaaKsiH. O. Kana3HyHM. Jl. LLIaHT. 
H. Ara6a6HH, A. HM/iMHrapsiH, B. LLlMxaHsiH 
m APyrMe. TonbKO 3a OAHy 4>eBpa/ibCKyio 

HOHb B TKipeMHblX 33CTeHKaX TOpOAa 6blflO 

3BepcKM yHMHio>KeHO 6oflee 50 ne/iOBeK. b 
tom MMcne no/iKOBOAeu AMa3acn, xpa6pyM 
m 06aRTenbHbiM no/iKOBHMK ropraHSH. fle- 
reHAapHbie (fiMAaMHbi Cepro, MaKeAOH. 
TpMrop m flpyrMe. B sto >Ke BpeMii b oa~ 
hom M3 KaMep epeBaHCKOii TiopbMbi 3aKnio- 
MeHHue peujM/iM 3a6appMKaAMpoBaTb RBe- 
pM. HTo6bi HeKMCTbi-y6MMLiw He CMor/iM npo- 

HMKHyTb K HUM. Ho Te CTa^M CTpeflflTb B OK- 

ho KaMepbi M3 nyneMeTa m CTpensiflM ao 
lex nop, noKa Bee 3aK/iioMeHHbie He 6bi^M 

yHMHTOJKeHbl. 

Boo6me coBeTM3ai4M« Ha Ka»AOM ioiom- 
Ke 3eMnM orpoMHOM CTpaHbi conpo- 
BO)KAa/iacb HacM/iMeM m o6MaHOM. Ho Ma- 
no b KaKOM M3 pafioHOB oHa npoBOAMnacb 

C TaKOM XeCIOKOCTblO. KaK 3TO ObinO B Ap- 
MeHMM. HMeiomMecH b «J\ene...» AOKyMeH- 

Tbl nOKa3btBaK)T. HTO 33 npeACTaBMTe/ISIMM 

apMflHCKOM MHTe/i/iMreHUMM m BoopyxeH- 

HblX CMfl MeKMCTH OXOTMflMCb He TOflbKO Ha 

TeppMTopuM ApMeHMM m A3ep6aMA>KaHa, 
ho m b ropoAax Tpy3MM. ByKBanbHO nepe3 
HecxoflbKo AHeii nocne coBeTM3auMM Tpy- 
3mm, c 27 tyeapans 1921 roAa, b TM(|>/iMCe 
Ha^a/iMCb apecTw apMSiHCKMX ocfuuepoB m 
AauiHaKOB. 3a 10-15 AHeM Ha TeppMTopMM 
Tpy3MM 6biflM apecTOBaHbi 219 ne/ioBeic. 
BcKope 3Ta napTMSi 3aK/iioMeHHbix Mepe3 
BaKy 6bina ompaBneHa b KOHLieHTpanMOH- 
Hbiii ziarepb b Pfl3aHM. 

PIpeACTaBnaeT oco6biM MHTepec cyAb- 
6a CAHoro M3 6biBuiMX o4>MiiepoB — /leoHa 
A/icKceeBUMa ApyrioHOBa. B BbinMCKe M3 
nocTaHOB/ieHMa oco6oro OTAena XI Kpac- 

HOM apMMH CK33aH0. H70 «ApyTK>HOB JleOH 

ApKaAbeBMH (AneKceeBMn), 24 roAa, noAno- 
pyMMK, cuh CBMiueHHMKa ...B anpene 1918 
roAa nocTynMn A°6p°BoibHo a KpacHyio 
apMMio m cny>KMn b 3-m KpacHOM 6-OHe ao 
nonoBMHbi ceHTSi6psi. C npMxoAOM b BaKy 
TypoK BMecre c APyr^MM 6e>Ka/i b 3H3enM 
m npo6bi/i TaM ao p,eKa6ps\ 1918 roAa, 3a- 
TeM BepHyncn b BaKy... B Mio/ie 1919 roAa 

6bl/l M06M/!M30B3H M Ha3HaMeH M/iaAUJUM 

o<}>MuepoM b ApMflHCKMM no/iK, rAe m cny- 
>kma ao MapTa 20 roAa, 3aTeM no paneHMra 
Bbi6bi/i M3 cTposi... y 5enbix He c/iy>KMn. B 
noAaBfleHMM HapoAHbix aoccTaHW/i b ApMe- 
HMM ynacTnn He npMHMMa/i. 3a«ByifleT ce6n 
coMyBCTByiouiMM TpyAOBOMy HapoAy. Oco- 
6wx noA03peHMM He BHyujaeT». Ka3a^ocb 
6bi, ace noHHTHO. TeM He MeHee. /I. A. Apy- 

TKDHOB 6blil OTnpaBiieH B P«33Hb «A1?1 
OKOHHaTenbHOM M TUjaTeflbHOM <|)ii/ibTpa- 
UMM». Bee 3TO OMeHb B AyXe HMHOBHMKOB 

coBeTCKoro TMna. KaKoe MMeeT 3HaMeHMe 
A/in oco6oro 0TAe;ia XI KpacHOM apMMM. 

IOT (J>aKT, HTO JleOH ApyTHDHOB — MeCTHbIM 

He/ioBeK. naTpMOT ApMeHMM. K TOMy >Ke, 
CMepTenbHO oonbHOM — y Hero Ty6epKy- 
ne3. TeM He MeHee. ero apecToaa/iM, ho 

TyT «e BblHy>«AeHbl 6blTIM nOMeCTMTb B TW- 

peMHyra 6o/ibHML(y ropoAa TMtt>nnca. He- 
pea HecKOflbKO AneM c TeMnepaTypoM 38 
rpaAycos oh 6w/i oTnpaaneH b P«3aHb. no 
nyTM eMy CTa/io onenb n;ioxo. nosTOMy oh 
6un ocTaBflen b 68kmhckom /ia3apeTe. 



flMUib b KOHite Mast ApyTWHOB Ao6pancsi 

3TanOM AO Pil3aHM. HTo6bl TyT )Ke BHOBb 
0Ka3aTbCSl Ha 6o/lbHMHHOM KOViKe. 

TaKoaa eme OAHa CTpaHMua npeAaTe/ib- 
CKOTO paBHOAyWMH M 6e3pa3/IMHMSI K 

cyAb6e MenoBeKa. HMeiomMecw b «J\ene 
3aK/iK5HeHHbix o(()Miiep08 ApMSiHCKOii ap- 
mmm» AOKyMeHTbi. a TaK)Ke M3BecTHbie Te- 
nepb Apy^e MHoroHMC/ieHHbie (J)aKTbi, b 
CBoeM coBOKynHOCTM noKa3bioaK)T, hto 

5o/lbUleBMCTCKOe pyKOBOACTBO CTapa/lOCb 
C KOpHSMM BbipBaTb AyX CaMOCTOflTe/IbHO" 

ro nauMoHanbHoro co3HaHMS, MAeio He3a- 
bmcmmoctm, cbo6oao/ird6msi. HenocpeACT- 

BeHHblM MaCCOBbIM Teppop npOTMB apMHH- 

CKOii MHTen/iMreHi(MM 6o/ibineBMKM coMeTa- 

/1M C noHMTMKOM OTpaHMHeHMH, yUieM/ieHMSf 

npaB m noTpe6HocTeM Bcero apMflHCKoro 
HapoAa m ero tocyAapcTBeHHOCTM. 3noBe- 
masi no/iMTMKa 37 roAa Hananacb b ApMe- 
HMM 6yKBa/ibHO c nepBbix »e ^acoB ee co- 
BeTM3aqMM. 

3a OAHy HOHb 24 anpe/ia 1915 roAa b 
CiaMrjyne 6wn apecTOBaH a 3aTeM yHnmo- 
*eH ijBeT apMHHCKoii hbumm — 6o/iee 500 
npeACTaBMTeneM MHTe^flMreHiiMM. A 3a 6 
AHeM HHBapsi 1921 roAa b csmom coBeT- 
ckom ApMeHMM 6binM apecTosaHbi 1400 
o({)MuepoB. 6onee 300 H/ieHOB AauJHaK- 
ckom napTMM. Oko^o 90 npoLieHTOB ape- 

CTOBaHHblX 6blflM MOflOAbIMM /HOAbMM 22- 

35 fleT, Hm 6w C03A3Tb cbom ceMbM, ocna- 

CTflMBMTb CBOMX )KeH. MMeTb A«TeM. BeAb 

AeMorpacJ>MHecKoe no/io)KeHMe ApMenMM 

6blflO npSIMO-TaKM KaTaCTpOlJlMHeCKMM. KaK 

OTMena/ia ra3eTa «ripaBAa» ot 25 Hosi6psi 
1945 roAa. b 1920-1921 roAax Ha 1000 ne- 
/lOBeK HacefleHMM ApMeHMM po>KAanocb 
8,7 a yMMpa/io 204,2 nenoBeKa, r e. y6bi/ib 
Hace/ieHMfl cocTaBnsina 195,5 ne/ioaeK Ha 
1000 A/ui- 

b «J\ene 3aK«iOHeHHbix ocpMiiepoB Ap- 

MHHCKOM apMMM» HapMAy C 6ojlbLUMMM cnM" 

CKaMM nMeKDTCsi TaK Ha3biBaeMbie CTaHAap- 
THbie ctimckm oco6oro OTAena XI KpacHOM 
apMMM ot 30 AHBapn 1921 roAa c o5si3a- 

Te/lbHOM HaAnMCblO: «K0HlieHTpailM0HHblM 

flarepb rop. Pioanb p,nn TiyaTenbHOM 
cfiM/ibTpauMM. ripM CeM COnpOBO)KAaK3TCSI 
cfleAyiouiMe apecTOBaHHwe kohbompom 
oco5oro OTAena XI apMMM». 

B Ayxe peBO/llOUMOHHOM 6AMTe/IbHO- 
CTM Ha 3aKnK5HeHHblX apMSlHCKMX 0(]>M- 

uepoB 6bi/iM cocTaa/ieHbi narepHwe xapTo- 

HKM, RIMI O(}l0pMfleHMSl KOTOpblX MMe/lMCb 

roToBwe CTaHAapTHwe 6naHKM AByx TMnoB. 

XOTSI OHM nOHTM MAeHTMHHbl. (lepBblM npM- 

Hap.ne>Kan ynpaB/ieHMK) npMHyAMTe/ibHbix 
pa6oT. Ha HeM ctoski ujTaMn: «PerMCTpauM- 
oHHaa KapTOHKa BoeHHonneHHoro rpa)K- 

AaHCKOM BOMHbl*. B 3T0M 6flaHKe coAep- 
SKancn 21 Bonpoc. HanpMMep, b perMCTpa- 
Umohhom KapTOHKe 3a N 6688 Ha mmh reHe- 
pa/i-Mai5iopa Bo3aeBa Py6ena ABeTOBMna 
6binM oTMeneHbi: ())aMM;iMH, mmh, omecTBO, 

HMH (3BaHMe). BOeHHaSl HaCTb (B A3HHOM 

c/iynae «ripM bochhom MMHMCTepcTae Pe- 
cny6/iMKM ApMeHMn»), apMM« rocyAapcTBa 
(ApMHHCKoro), noAAaHCTBo (pyccKoe), Ha- 

UMOHaflbHOCrb (apMHHMH), B03paCT MflM 

toa po>KAeHMH (65 flei), o6pa3osaHMe (tmm- 
Ha3Msi, 2 aoeH. yn., aKaAeMMn), MecTO m 
BpeMH n/ieHeHMH (SpwBaHb), npocfeccMw m 
cneitMaflbHOCTb (apTM/inepMCT), aApec 
(Tm<J)/imc, yn. MMxaiinoBCKasi. 80). B KOHue 



06 oahom 6enoM cTpam-me nepHoro npeflaTejibCTBa 



15 



cTpaHnubi — noflnncb reHepa/ia. B cxo6- 
Kax 33KniOHeHbi ero OTBeTbi. Ha oBpaTHOM 
CTopone 6/iaHxa M3 fleBHTM nyHKTOB 3ano/i- 
HeH TO/lbKO OflMH — BpeMH nocTyn/ieHHH 
a ziarepb Psi3aHM (10 MapTa 1921 roAa). 
AHa/iorwHHbiM o6pa30M 3ano;meHa m pern- 
CTpaunoHHasi KapTOHKa renepa/i-MaMopa 
epeBaHna Epx<e3MHCKoro KDnnana CDpaH- 
iieBMMa. HecKo/ibKO (J>aKTOB 6Morpa(J)MHe- 
cKoro xapaKTepa, 6e3 eflUHoro c/ioaa o 

TOM, 3a HTO 3TM nO>XM/lbie /IIOflM flOfl>KHbl 

6bi/iM oxasaTbca b KOHLieHTpaiinoHHOM na- 
repe. BoeHHonneHHwe — m Ae/iy xoHeij. 
Ho stmm AByw renepanaM noBe3/io 3HaMn- 
TenbHO 6o/ibUie. ecrm HMeTb b Bufly, mto 
Ha Apyrux reHepa/ioB raKne KapTOMKM bo- 
o6me He 6biflM 3aBeAeHbi. 

Bo/iee coAep>KaTeflbHbiM oxa3a/icsi 
6/iaHx BToporo Tuna. TOMHee 4>opMa ho- 
Mep 1 oTAe/ia npuHyAMTe/ibHbix pa6or 
HapKOMBHyTAen. Ha TaxMX 6/ianxax 26 
Bonpocoe. Ot nepBoro Tuna AaHHUM 
6/iaHK omnHaeTcs reM, mto AaeT 6o/iee ujm- 
poKyio MHcpopMaunio o 3aK/iKDHeHHOM. Ha- 
npuMep, perucTpaunoHHasi xapTOMxa 3a 
HOMepoM 6593 paapsiAa 5/28 na mmh npa- 
nopmnKa OraHSHua MymeKa KapaneTOBH- 
na noKaabiBaeT He TO/ibKO ero B03pacT (23 
roAa), naunoHanbHOCTb. counanbHoe npo- 
ncxoxAeHne (na xpecTbsiH HaxMMeBaHexo- 
ro ye3Aa SpMBaHCXOM ry6epHnu) m t.A-. ho 
m TaxoM TparwHecKMii (fiaxT ero 6Morpa(f>MM: 
npw oTCTynneHnn na ropoAa Kapc ero mo- 
noAan *eHa nonana b nneH k TypxaM. 

yco3AaTe/ieM Ren 3ax/iiOMeHHbix oc(>m- 
UepOB ApMflHCXOM apMHM KOHltbl SB~ 

ho He cxoAHTca c xoHuaMM. B «fl,ei\e...» 
MMeiOTCH 6onee 300 BbinncoK H3 nocTaHOB- 
ne»\m oco6oro OTAena XI Kpacnoft ap- 
mmm. Bee ohm nOfiflMCaHbl 30 stHBapa 1921 
roAa. BbixoAHT. hto b TeneHne oahoto pa- 
boMero ahs xa>KAbiM M3 c/ieAOBaTe/iew a°" 
npauinBafl 6o/iee 50 nenoeeK, i.e. c xa>x- 
Aum 0()>Miiep0M 6eceAOBann 5-7 MUHyT n 
H3 OCHOBaHMM HeCKO/lbKMX craHAapTHbix 
BonpocoB onpefle/ifl/iM no/iMTMMecxyio nv\- 
HMK) M CTeneHb BMHOBHOC1M 3aAep>xaHHO- 

ro. Ho bo3mo>kho /im TaKoe? no Bceii Be- 
posiTHOCTM Bonpoc 6bifl peujeH AaBHO, npn- 
roaop 6w/i noAroTOB/ieH 3apaHee. Tu bm- 
HOBeH. noTOMy hto tu >km;i npn AauJHaxax. 
Taxow ynpoiueHHbiPi noAXOA no3Boyia/i 
c/ieAOBaTensiM oco6oro OTAe/ia peafln30- 
BWBaTb peiueHnii Cbe3Aa HapoAOB Bocto- 
xa 06 oTHOUieHMM «npo^eTapneB-Mycy^b- 
MaH» (TOMHee. MflaAOTypox. xeManMCTOB. 

MyCCaBaTMCTOB, 6onblljeBMKOB) K ApMeHHH 

u ee HapoAy- riosTOMy cneAOBaTe^n nrHO- 
pupoBann npeACTaB/ieHHbie oc()nuepaMn 
AoxyMeHTbi. b tom Mwc/ie n napTufiHbie 6n- 
neTw KOMMyHMCTOB. MaTepnanbi Ae"a no- 
Ka3biBaKiT, mto 6aKHHCKne cneAOBaTe/iM 
MMenn BecbMa ynpomeHHbie npeACTaB/ie- 
husi 06 aHTucoBeTCKOii AeaTenbHocTH. B 
KaMecTBe ocuoeaHMfl aisi o6BMHeHnsi ohm 
6pa^n TO/ibKO oahh npn3Hax: pa3 fnaHHUil 
Me/ioeeK 6bin o4>ML|epoM pyccxoM apMnn. 
c/ieAoaaTe/ibHO, oh «6ens\K». Pa3 oh 6bin b 
BoopyxeHHbix cunax Pecny6/iMKM ApMe- 

HMH, 3H8MMT OH flaUJHaK, T.e. KOHTppeBO- 

mouMOHep. A BeAb b 1920 roAy b psiAax 
AaujHaxcKoii napTnn cocTosino Bcero 4000 
H/ieHOB. TaK o6crosno fleno b AeMCTBH- 
TenbHOCTM. Ho 3to He noMewano Mexn- 
CTaM b xoHue 30-x toaob Ha TeppnTopnn 



ApMeHnn HatiTM v\ apecTOBaTb 6o/iee 9000 
«aKTHBHWX MneHOB» AaujHaKCKofi napTnn. 
Boopy>xeHHbie cn/ibi Pecny6nnxn Ap 
MeHMSi — 3to He AaLUHaxcxasi apMna, xoth 
b hmx n nMe^wcb OTAenbHMe npeACTaBMTe- 
m stow napTnn. KpoMe Toro. hmkto M3 Me- 
kmctob oco6oro OTAena XI KpacHOii ap- 
mmm He 3Han, m/im «He 3iian», mto napTMM 

AaUJHaKUyTKDH OTHOCHTCH k COl(ManMCTMMe- 

cxoMy Tuny nonnTHMecxnx ^praHM3auwii, 
mto OHa BXOAfUia b cocTaB BToporo 1/lHTep- 
HaunoHana. 

He HMea fla>xe <()H3MMecK0i/i bo3mo>k- 
hoctm no6eceAOBaTb b TeMeHne OAHoro 
paSoMero aha c Ka>KAbiM M3 3aAep»aHHbix 
oiJimiepoB, cneflOBaTejiw notu/in Ha oTKpu- 
Tyio ())anbCM(t)HKauMK). Ka>KAbiM M3 hux 6e- 
ceAOBa/i c oahum o<t>nuepoM, ho BbiHOCM/i 
nocTaHOBfleHne oTHOCMTenbHO ue/ioii 
rpynnbi. Bot oamh H3 npMMepoB. oBfelRM* 
cxa H3 nocTaHOB/ieHMSi. 1921 roAa, siHBap? 
30 ahh. Mbi, BoeHHbie c^eAOBaTenn oco6o- 
ro OTAena...npoBepsi/iM nuMHOCTb m Aesi- 
Te/ibHocTb v\ ycTaHOBH/in; OraHjiHn Mymex 
KapaneTOBMM — 32 roAa, o6pa30BaHne — 
oxoHMMfl yMMTenbcxyio ceMMHapnio b 1918 
roAy. b tom a<e roAy 6bi/i Mo6n/iM30BaH m 
oTnpaBneH b TucfnuccKyio luxo/iy npanop- 
iHMKOB. KOTopyK) okohmm/i 18 Ae*a6ps! 
1919 roAa. riocne oxoHMaHUSi 3a6one/i n 
ocTancs b TwfiiVAce y poAHTe/iew... 3aTeM 
xenvincQ m yexa/i b Kapc. TaM 6bin mo6m/im- 

30BaH apMHHCKMMM BOMCKaMM M Ha3HaMeH 

b KapcxMM xapaynbHbiii 6-oh Ha ao/i>k- 
HOCTb MnaAuiero oijjuuepa. OcTaBancn no 
AeHb cAaMM Kapca... 3aTeM nepeexafl b 
3pnBaHb. B ceoeM no^xy ocTaeancsi no 
AeHb npuxoAa KpacHUX b ApMeHMio. nO- 
CTAHOBH/1H: scex nepeMMCfleHHbix 4 Me- 
noaeK o<(>MiiepoB Apmhhcxom apMMH ot- 

npaBMTb B Ps38Hb A"S1 OXOHMaTeflbHOii M 

TtuaTenbHOii (}>Mnbrpai(MM. BoeHHbie cneAO- 
BaTe/iH. rioAnncn. «Cor/iaceH». rioAnncb. 
Pe30/iK>unsi HaM. O.O. XI apMMM «YTBepx- 
AaeTca». 30.1.21 r. rianxpaTOB. Bbinncxa 
Bepna: Ae"0"pon3BOAHTe/ib». 

Tax oTxyAa >xe B3H/incb o^cniepu, <J>a- 
MMflMM xoTopwx BOo6me He 3HaMaTCH B Bbl" 

nucxe H3 nocTaHOBneHna? 3to He eAMHCT- 
BeHHbiii npMMep Taxoro npeAB3SiToro noA" 
xoAa x p,eny. /luiub 6bi Bbino/iHUTb nnaH, 
OTnpaBMTb n n36aBUTbcs ot mx npucyTCT- 
BHSl, a TaM, b pH3aHCXOM xoHunarepe pa3- 
5epyTcs), xto Bpar. a xto APyr. 

B «J\ene...», Me>KAy TeM. MMeioTcsi, bo- 
nepBbix, MHoroMMCJieHHbie nono>KMTe/ib- 
Hbie xapaxTepucTHKM Ha apMSHCKHx 0((>n- 
itepOB, nonyneHHbie ot pa3/iMMHbix opraHM- 
aaunvi, b tom MMcne m xoMMyHncTHMecxnx, 

M/IM OTAenbHblX AO/l>KHOCTHblX MU|, Bo- 

BTopwx. XDAaTaPicTBa o^nunanbHbix nm( 

MflM 0praHM3aUMM 06 OCB06o>KAeHMM H/1M 

o6nerMeHHM yMacTM 3axnK)MeHHbix. KpoMe 
Te/ierpaMMbi 3aMHapxoMMHAen KapaxaHa 
b «J\ene...» nMeeTca Ta<xe m nucbMO 3a- 
MHapxoMa kdctmumm PCOCP cjieAywmero 
C0Aep*aHnn: «B Psi3aHCXMM KOHL(eHTpaun- 
oHHbiii flarepb BoeHHon/ieHHux. r. Psi3aHb. 
HapoAHbiPi xoMnccapnaT ioctmiimm npocMT 

He OTKa33Tb B C006aieHMM, B03M0)KHO /in 

oBiierMeHne nonoxeHnsi vim ocBo6o>XAe- 
Hue coAep>xamerocfl b KOHiieHTpaqnoH- 
hom narepe BoeHHon/ieHHWX TOBapniya 
Asaxosa £\anv\ena». rioAnncb: 3aMHapxo- 
MwcTa. C /leBoii CTopoHbl nncbMa Ha noflo- 



>xeHHOM MecTe uiTaMn: «HapxoMaT KDcth- 
uyw. Anpenb 1921 roAa. N 3639». 

H/ieH PeBBoeHCOBeTa KoM(J>poHTa 
Mnp30HH b cboux nncbMax na mmchhom 
6/iaHxe, aApecoBaHHbix BoenxoMy XI ap- 
mmh ManwuueBy, xoAaTaiicTByeT o csoeM 
UlKOflbMOM APyre, npanopainxe, yMacTHM- 
<e MHoroflHeBHbix 6oeB npoTMB TypoK 
MoBcecsiHue JleBOHe E(J)peMOBHHe. Oh nn- 
uieT: «tob. MaflbiuieBy. ripomy BbicnyiuaTb 
MoBcecflHqa, xopoiuero Moero luxo^bHO- 
ro Apyra, 3a KOToporo h pyMawcb, BblHC- 
HnTb ero noiioxeHne. Ecnn bo3moxho, 
npsiMO nepeAaTb b uiTa6... C KOMnpnae- 
tom Mnp30SiH». Bo BTopoM nncbMe Mnp- 
30flH Ao6aenfleT: «tob. MoacecHHua SHaio 
xax xopoiuero pa6oTHnxa n pexoMeHAyw 
xax 6e3ycflOBHoro cTopoHHnxa CoBeTcxoii 
BnacTn. rioAnncb: «HneH PKn N 1137». B 
HaMane MapTa 1921 roAa Mnp30SiH Ha3Ha- 
MaeTcsi BoeHHbiM xoMnccapoM BaxMHCxoro 
ye3Aa BaxMHexoii ry6epHnn. a 13 MapTa 
oh y«e nnuieT pyMaTe/ibCTBO o 6/iaroHa- 
Ae>KHocTM Apyroro o(f>Mi^epa, 3axnK>MeHHo- 
ro nanapASKSiHa ApyTKJHa HnxoflaeBMMa. 

B «fi,°.ne...» MMeeTcs) m xoAaTaiicTBO 
o6mero co5paHna KpacHoro yMXOMHapa 
ropoAa Rvuwixana, a Tax>xe or Hn>KHeMaM- 
6apaxcxoM KOM>iMeiSxn 06 ocBo6o>KAeHHM 
ujTa6c-xanMTaHa CoryMOHSHa. 15anpentt 
1921 roAa PeexoM r. HeTpoBCxa (HbiHe Ma- 
xaMxana) xoAaTaMCTBOBaa 06 ocBo6ox<Ae- 
hum Teoprns TapacoBnMa CaraTenoBa. 
l/lMeH3Tcii MHoroMnc/ieHHbie xoAaTawcTBa n 
3a Apyrnx o<{>nuepoB ApmahckoiJi apMnn. 

PerwcTpamiH 3ax/iioMeHHbix apMMH- 

CXMX 0<t)MHepOB B KOHLieHTpailMOHHOM /la- 

repe ropofla Pfl3aHM nponcxoAnaa noaTan- 
ho, no Mepe nx npn6biBaHHH. Han6o/ib- 
ujee KonnnecTBO nocTynnno 23 (peBpaflH. 
10 MapTa 11 14 anpeflfl 1921 roAa. KpoMe 
Toro, b narepe HaxoA^incb eme 16 Meno- 
Bex apMflHcxoM HaunoHaabHOCTH. c/iy)KMB- 
uimx b apMMMX fleHnxMHa, Ko/iMaxa. flBoe 
H3 hmx — riaBe/i fl>xiinoraHMH n ApaM Tep- 
rpnropsiH coBepiiin^n ycneuiHblM no6er. 

OCTaeTCfl oTBeTMTb eme Ha MHorne 
Bonpocu. Bo-nepBbix, xax cno)KM- 
/iacb >KM3Kb apMBHCxnx oi|)MuepoB b nare- 
pe? MeM ohm 3aHMManMCb? Kaxoii 6biJi y 
hmx pauMOH nMTaHMSi? BeAb BnepeAM 6wn 
caMbiH ywacHbiM, caMbiii pjntHHUii rono- 

AHblM TOA CoBeTCXOM Poccmm. Bo-BTopux. 
MTO CTa.HO C MOMMM AOpOTMMM COOTeMeCT- 

BeHHMxaMM? Cxoabxo mx ocTa^ocb ne>xaTb 

HaBeMHO BAa/IM OT pOAHblX MeCT Ha PM33H- 

ckom 3eM/ie? Kax fiOJiro ohm hocmam sip- 
nwx «Bpara HapoAa» m xaxMe HOBue 6eAbi 
oxa3a^MCb Ha mx nyTM b xoHue TpMAuaTbix 
roAOB, b cypOBbie ahm BeaMxoii OTeMecT- 
BeHHOM bomhu. b nocneBoeHHbix boaobo- 
poTax coLiMajiMCTMMecxoro sxcnepMMeHTa 
b Haiueii cTpaiie? 

Pd3aHb 

n.y6jiHKaunH noAioTOBjieiia no MJTcpHa^iaM 
roCVAftpCTBCHHora apMHia PflsaHCXOfi 0M8CTH 

(TAPO). OOHA P-2817. OnMCb N1. AE- 
J1A: 194, 195, 196, 197, 198. 

ABTop npMMOCHT rjiy6ok.yio G.iaroaapnocri. 
AnpeKTopy TAPO T. CHIlEAbHMKOBOfl. 3a- 
MecTHTe.110 AHpcKTopa E. MFJIbHMKy. 
coTpyaiiHKaM MHTajibiioro aajia apxHiia 3a 6oJib- 

UiyiO IIOMOtllb B pa6oTt' C HCTO'lHHKaMM. 

Abtop cepacHiio ojiaroaapMT cnoiicopa HCCJie- 
aoBaiiHa E.IIncKyii. KirropuH oiuaTMJI HTOOK- 

HHC KOI1HM apxilBnwx MaTl'pHa^OB. 



16 



CnncKM penpeccnpoBaHHbix apMAHCKMx oc^Mi^epoB 



ftEHO N 207 

OCOEOrO OTAEJ1A nPM PEBBOEHCOBETE 

XI APMHM 

no o6b. apMUHCKnx ocpmtepoB 

b KO/innecTBe 248 ne/iOBeK 6.11.1921. 4.11. 21r. H3 

SpuBaHH b Eaxy npvi6bi/iH 265 ve/iOBex. 

Yn. Hexa ApMeHnn XanarypfiH 

(Mexay 7853-6567) c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 

MMEHHOft CriMCOK 
apecTOBaHHbix fleHUKMHuea 

1.BeM-MaMMK0HHH AjieKcaHflp riaB/i. renep-Maiiop 

2. Muxaii/ioo A/ieKCaHflp rieipoBUM nopyMMK 

3.rafl>xaeB A/ieKcaHflp HBaHOBMH rcHep. Mafiop 

4. MypaTOB flMMTpHft On/innnoBMH npanopuiMK 

5. Hbshob B/iaflMMnp CrenaHOBUM no/iKOBHMK 
6.5lKynOHn HnKO/iaii lOMaHOBMM UlTaoc-KannTaH 
7.Ho/ibKeH Bopnc BepHraHflOBMM nopyMMK 
8.AHflpneBCKnPi flMMTpMM MBaHOB. TeH. Maikop 
9.H/ibeHKO EnaflUMnp A/ieKcaHflp. Do/ikobhuk 
IO.LUmuiob HnKO/iaM AneKceanH Do^kobhuk 
II.Acmohhu, Teoflop MBaHOBMi nopyMMK 

12. Me/iMK-AraManoB MaToeii CnnpuflOH. rio^KOBHUK 

13. KycwKOB AneKcanop neTpOBUM nopyMMK 

14. KapaomaHOB AneKC-flp Mux. noflnopyMMK 
15.,CtM/iaH9H AHyaiaBaH CrenaHOBUM nopyMMK 

16. (taHapAttHH ("eoprMM ApTeMbeBMM npanopuiMK 

17. nepcoB HBaH riaanoBHM npanopuiMK 

18. Kaca6a6nH XaMaiyp CeMeHOBun noflnopyMMK 

19. TepacuNieHKO Ocflop EBCTa<j>MeB. KanMTaH 

20. EflaiiuHeB Tewwyp Ey/iaTOBMH KanMTaH 
21TBopfleK MBaH cppaHueBMM npanopuiMK 
22. XocpoBkiaHe reoprMM CepreeBMM noflno/iKOBHMK 
23.CaraTe/iHH BaraH HaflBaraHOB. noflnopyMMK 

24.y/lb9HOB JleOHMfl HMKOJiaeBMM riopyMMK 

25.AracapnH MKpTbiM AneKC-flpoB. nopyMMK 

26. MaKnHCKUM AnnxaH noflnopyMMK 

27. MeflMK-PlapcaflaHOB Hmk. An-flp. rioflno/iKOBHUK 
28.Abmtmcsih Kapn. Abctobmm npanopuiMK 

29. Bep>K6nuKnvi Muxami HoBHaHOBHH noflnopyMMK 

30. Erna3apoB BarpaT Hmkmtobmm noflnopyMMK' 
31.MaMflOB ApaM A*aHrvipoBMM noflnopyMMK 
32.CarpaflbiiH HMKO/iaPi CaaflOBMM npanopuiMK 
33.Cy/ixaHOB AncKcanop npanopuiMK 

34. Ba6aflM<aHOB ApTauiec MBaHOBHH no/iKOBHMK 

35. CaraTenoE TyKac TapacoBMM HuH.BoeH.Bp. 

36. Ba6afl>KaHOB AneKC-flp MBaHOB. Dojikobhmk 

37. CynasiH Apratuec 3axapOBMM HuH.BOeH.Bp. 
38.Tep-AKonoB Cotomoh. MapTHp. noflnopyMMK 

39. r"lO/lb-A3H30B CaMCOH XpMCTO<f>op. noflnonKOBMMK 

40. lileprwiOB Cepreii AneKcaHflpOB. noflno/iKOBHMK 
41.TepHepcecoB Apyuian rpurop. noflno/iKOBHMK 
42. llorocflH CeivieH AaaHecoBMM npanopuiMK 
43.BapTaH9H /leBOH ApceHOBMM MnH.BoeH.BpeM. 
44.TopocoB Py6eH ABaKOBMM riopyMMK 

45. Bco6epb9H THrpaH HcaeBMM nopyMMK 

46. MaHacsiH XanaTyp CepreeBMM noflnopyMMK 

47. ratjjii: .:■■■■ neip JlKOBneBMM npanopuiMK 

48. HapHM3HOB EBreHHM fiaCMflOBH-i IIOpyMHK 

49. TpMropflH Cepreii AneKcaHflpoBMH ripanopmMK 

50. TacaHflJKa/ianoB MKpTbis ApynoH.nopyHViK 

51. Mypy30B MKprrbw ABaHecoBHH rioflnopyHMK 

52. Ba6aca MMxawi CeMeHOBMH rioflnopyMHK 
53.Tep-MapTnpocflH ApMeHaK riopysHK 

54. riorocoB A6rap flaHM^OBMH Hmh. BoeH. Bp. 

55. KOHflpaTbGB BaCWI. KOHCTaifTMH. llOflnO/lKOBHHK 

56. BHaKflH HnKOiiail KOHCTaHTMHOBMM XopyH>KMM 

57.XaMaTypoB Aneicc-AP MnHacoBHH nopyMHK 

58. BeKwiOB repacviM Csdvj.w.-.'". HafiBopH.CoBeT. 

59.0cnnoB ABaK MaKapoBHM npanopuiMK 

60.AM6apaaHOB reoprnfi CeMeHOBMH noAno^KOBHHK 

61.noHyHueB CeMeH rpnropbeBim KanifiaH 

62. KaKOflHU TeBopK AM6api4yM0BHH floflnopyHMK 



; 63.Ha3apoB TeopruM TapacoBHH 


HncapL 


64.Tep-OcwnnH Mocnt|) MaTBeeBMM 


rioflnopyMHK 


65. nonnenb Mnxami TnMO<}>eeBMH 


Aoktop 


66.rinpyMOB JleoH AraHecOBHM 


rioflnopyHMK 


67. BaraTypoB ApreMMM HHKCmaesMH 


riopyMMK 


68. Ba6anH rpnropnii XocpoeBMH 


riopyMMK 


69.Tep-BapTaHOB OBCen Ecf)peMOBMH 


flpanopinMK 


70.AraHHH Cepreii MaHyKOBMH 


ripanopmMK 


71. UJkipaKHH ApaM MapKapoBHH 


ripanopinMK 


72.ApyriOHflH noroc MaTBeeBMH 




73.0raHecflH EnpcM EpnaHOBMH 




Hpeffexa AfMamt CMo.. 


i 


3a8perucpawcm>-aarifc!itea<cti iaauo 




B. XeyrtfH. 




3a3ceKpemo~cnepamHUM oippjviM 




AE/10 N 207 ctp 


.67.C.6 


HAH. OCOEOrO OTflE/lA XI APMMM 


"npn ceM npenpoBoxAaercn cnncoK AaujHaKCKnx o<pn- 


uepoB KO/iHiecTBOM 102 HenoaeKa 


COBMeCTHO C HHMH" 


1.01.21 r. P,ok. N 958 




ripeAceAarenb Hexa CCP Afmetom (noAnncb) 


C. C. P. A. noJ7nr6iopo 


9HMHa/f3fiHCKOro 


ye3aa 




cnncoK 


. 


6t»iBW. OQbuiuepoB, KOTopue 3aperecrpm- 


poBanMCb b 3A3HHH BarapujanaTCKoro 


rapHHSOHHoro K/iy6a, comacHO npmo- 


3a flpeflweKa ApweHu 


a 3a N 3. 


"24" stHBapa 1921 r. 




LCrenaH CrenaHnH 


nOflnO/lKOBHMK 


2.rpnropnPi fleMMpHor/WH 


urr. KanmaH 


3. ApMeHaK Ty/iflHU 


urr. KanirraH 


4.CerpaK TyMaHtiHU 


hit. KaniTraH 


S.HcaaK CbipMaKeuiOB 


nO/lKOBHMK 


6. reopruii TpHropSH 


liiT. KanvrraH 


7.ra6pnenb AMpaneTSH 


noAnopyHMK 


8. Taperiw KapaKeflOB 


urr. KanwTaH 


9. ApMeHaK KopraHOB 


noflnopyMMK 


10. Tamo LUax-Mypa,qoB 


KanMTaH 


11.MapTnpoc Kynfl)*y/i!)H 


noflnopyMMK 


12. noroc BaHeuHflH 


npanopuiMK 


13.0raHec Tep-noHecflH 


noflnopyMMK 


l4.0raHec BeK-Ha3apoB 


npanopuiMK 


15.AHymesaH Ara6a6flH 


npanopuiMK 


16.ApaManc Cmmohah 


npanopuiMK 


17.ApKaflnvi £*apeujMenflH 


nopyMMK 


18.TnrpaH OraHfl)KaHOB 


lut. KanMTaH 


19.AM6apuyM Ma3MaH«H 


npanopuiMK 


20. MOMCetf Tep-OraHecoa 


ujTa 6c -KanMTaH 


21. KapaneT flaraGfiH 


LUTa6c-KannTaH 


22./leoH MaiiiyKnH 


npanopuiMK 


23./leoH MocecsiHu 


nopyMMK 


24. Erauje Vymnu, 


riopyMMK 


25.ABeTMK TacnapbnH 


LUt. KanMTaH 


26. Hepcec Me/iHKOB 


riopyMMK 


27. Hocucp MapKapoB 


noflnopyMMK 


28.AHyiueBaH BbiKM/iOB 


noflnopyMMK 


29. rpnropnM MapKapbflHU 




30. rierp CynepHaK 


noflnopyMMK 


31. BarpaT TyKacoB 


npanopuiMK 


32.ApTaujec Ubi6/iOB 


urra6c-KanMTaH 


33,Py6eH A*arMTOB 


nopyMMK 


34. ApMeHaK BpymH 


nopyMMK 


35.nase/i rianiHaHM 


noflnopyMMK 


36. ApaM Me/lMK-CapKMC5)HLl 


npanopuiMK 


37.Cypen BapceraHU 


nopyMMK 


38.BarpaM Xy6/iapoB 


nopyMMK 


39. TepacHM SimaH 


noflnopyMMK 


40.AneKCaHAP Am-o/iOB 


noflnopyMMK 


41.flMMTpHM HeCTOpOBCKMM 


nOflnO/lKOBHMK 






CnncKn penpeccupoBaHHbix apMjmcKHx o4)nu,epoB 



17 



42.ApajaBnp rianyHLj 
43.reoprnM floHflypoB 
44. Mnxan/1 3ypa6oB 
45.ApiiiaK Tep-KapanersiH 
46.AneKceM CTenaHOB-Ky3bMMH 
47.ApMeHaK CaaKOB 
48.MaTeeoc riorocoB 
49.3whobmm MecporwHU 

50.CapKMC Tep-CklMOHflH 

51.KapaneT Abbtmcthij 
52.0raHec AcarynbflHU 
53.Py6eH SospneB 
54.rapernH KapanersiHU 
55.ApaM AiiBa3nH 
56. Bopnc BkiHorpaflOB 
57.BapTaH flana6a«H 
58.ApynoH l"lMHafl>KaHii 
59.Hepcec Tep-EHMcnHu 
60.8kob CuMOHry/isjH 
Sl.naBSfl MBaHOB- SapKapaxaH 
62.BnT0^t>fl riwneitKMM 
63.B/iaflMMiip Me/iMK-EraHOB 
64.ApaM CaaKflHU, 

65.neTopc Tep-neTpocflHu 

66.AMpaner MapflaHflH 
67.XopeH MuiflxaHOB 
68./leoH HiiiAxaHOB 
69. MBaH A/ixa30B 

70.flaBMfl MHflOflHU, 

71.rpaHMsi Apa6afl)K9iHi4 

72.AHaTO.nMM flHblLLieB 

73.rpaHM?i /Imcmuush 
74.Cepreti LUaBepflOB 
75. TeoprviM MaM/isiHU, 
76.neTpoc neTpoc?)Hi4 
77.rpnropnM XyuaeB 
78.TnrpaH reoopKOB 
79. MBaH K)36aujeB 
80.Kapaner ByxapueB 
81.AKon BocKaHbSH 
82.TnrpaH Tep-CaaKfiHU, 
83.rapHMK Ka3apbnH 

84.AHTOH TO/lbX 

35.KapaneT CapKUCflHU 
86.ApTaiuec MyuiersiH 
87.S1kob HaTaji6aiiJ9H 
88.BapTaH rapn60B 

89. Py6eH fl>Karap6eK?iHU 

90. BarpaT AnpecoB 
91.Aluot TaTajibflHu 

92.JleBOH Aoobah 
93.MnHac A/TryHSHU, 
94.ApynoH ro/rryxMMflHfl 

95.MKpTblM Tep-AHTOHSIHU 

96.ApyTK)H Aa6aKnH 
97.ApceH Tep-CapKMCflHu 
98.0raHec LUaTBopbnHu, 
99.CrenaH A>#cyrypbflHU 
100. 3axapnM YHaHflH 
101.AMKa3 Tep-BapraHbHH 
102. PeBopK Aa/MVMt 

ripe/iMeKa C. Moc. .. 
Cexpeiapb B. Cao... 



noflno;iKOBHMK 

LUTa6c-KanirraH 

KanMTaH 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

tiiTa6c-KanwTaH 

npanopiflMK 

npanopiflMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopynnK 

urraoc-KanirraH 

npanopiflMK 

nopynnK 

npanopiflMK 

npanopiflMK 

niTa6c-KannTaH 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

ujTa6c-KanMTaH 

nOflnO/IKOBHMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

Luraoc-KanMTaH 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiflMK 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiflMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiflMK 

npanopiflMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nOflnO/IKOBHMK 

ujTaoc-KanwTaH 

nO/lKOBHMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiflMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 



AEJ10 3AKJlK)MEHHblX OOMUEPOB 
APMflHCKOM APMUU 

rocyflapCTBeHHbiii apxnB Psi3aHCKOM o6jiacrn (TAPO). 
0P-2817, on. I, /le.ia 194, 195, 196, 197, 198. 

I.ASaitflH LLIareH AnpecoBMM wTaoc-KannTaH 

2.A6an$iH A6rap OraHecoBMM nopyMMK 

3,AoaHecoB Acaiyp ApMeHaKOBMM nopyMMK 

4.ABaHecnH ABaHec ApaMOBMM npanopiflMK 

5.ArapoHOB EpBaHfl HMKMTbeeMM npanopiflMK 

6.AropOH«H MymeK MaHyKOBMM npanopiflMK 



7.AneKcaHflpoB MBaH MocmcJkjbmm uxra6c-KanMTaH 

8.ABaraH flaHMe/i neTpoBMM nopyMMK 

9.AnpecoB Borpafl MBaHOBMM nopyMMK 

10. ApaKe/isw CeMeH Amkobmm urra6c- KanMTaH 

11.ApynoHOB /leoH AneKceeBMM nopyMMK 

12.ApynoH?iHii MMxaM^ XaMaTypoBMM noflnopyMMK 

13.ApynoH5)H /leBOH ApKaflbeBUM noflnopyMMK 

14.ApaKeJis)H ApaM rpwropbeBMH ujTa6c-KanMT3H 

15. AnyuiaHHH MMxaM/i XaMaTypoB nopyMMK 

IS.ApaKe/isiH KeraM Ain6api4yM0MM noflnopyMMK 

17.ATaeB lleTp nerpoBMM nomoBHMK 

18.Ac/iaH0B TpaHT llaB/iOBMM KanMTaH 

19.AcnaHflH AneKCaH AKynOBMM urra6c- KanMTaH 

20. AxHa3apnH Cepreii CerpaKOB npanopiflMK 

21.A6rapoB neTp CepreeBMM nopyMMK 

22.Ammpob AMMp ApaMOBMM nopyMMK 

23. BaoMeHKO HMKO/iaM CepreeBMM KanMTaH 

24. Ba3aeB Py6eH Abctobmm reHepan-Maiiop 
25.Bp>KM3MHCKMM KD/iMaH cppaHueBMM reHepan-Maiiop 

26. Ba6anqH CoroMOH Cotomohobmm nopyMMK 

27. Ba6afl>KaHSHi4 AneKcaHflp Abctobmm noflno/iKOBHMK 
28.Ba6aflxaH!iH AneKCaHflp MBaHOBMM no/iKOBHMK 

29. BarflacapsiH Barflacap AMpaner. npanopiflMK 

30. Bar«acapflH Hepcec CaaKOBMM kophct 
31.BaflasHti AHyiuaBaH Hmkmtobmm nopyMMK 

32. BajianHfl ApynoH CTenaHOBMM kophct 

33. BeK/iiop MMxaM/i TMMOCJ)eeBMM nopyMMK 

34. BaxMMeB MMxaM/i A/ieKcaHflpOBMM nopyMMK 
35.BenseB HMKO/iaii nerpoBMH KanMTaH 
36.EyqaraHM MKpTbiM TpMropbeBMM nopyMMK 

37. ByryoOB BviaflMMMp HMKO/iaesMM nopyMMK 

38. Ber/iapHH AMa3acn nerpocoBMM npanopiflMK 

39. BeryHu AruianHK TaperviHOBnM npanopiflMK 

40. TpMropnH MHauaKaH flaHenOBMM npanopiflMK 
41.Bap»aneTsiHu ApceH AneKcaHflp. noflnopyMMK 

42. Bapflanercw ApMeHaK Aorapoeiw LUTa6c-KanMTaH 

43.BaCMflbOB MBaH MBaHOBMM reHepaji-MaMop 

44. BepMMiueB ABaryM BorpaTOBMM KanMTaH 

45.BeKMnoe AHyiuaBaH CyMoaTOBMM noflnopyMMK 

46. BepflflH nerrpoc A6KapoBMM noflnopyMMK 

47. BaHyHU Semap Cmmohobmm nopyMMK 

48. TepOHqHU MaTBeii TeoproBUM npanopiflMK 

49. TaopMejiswu Aujot BacmibeBMM nopyMMK 

50. ra3apHHfl BopMC Ehokobmm nopyMMK 
51.ro3a/iOB ApTeMMM Abctobmh nopyMMK 
52. rorviflHU TypreH Ec{>peMOBMH nopyMMK 
53.reBODKsiH MocmcJj MHauaKaHOBMM noflnopyMMK 

54. rK)pfl)KM5iH riaM/iaK CypeHOBMM kophct 

55. TyKaCTH BaraH CM6aTOBMH - nopyMMK 

56. Ao/i6aHBH TaiiK KMpMnnoBMM nopyMMK 
57.flaHflypoB Barflacap Barflacap. noflnopyMMK 
58.flaHe/i5)Hi; AiipaneT AnKapoBMM LUTa6c-KanMTaH 
59.fleMMpM0r.n9H TpMropMM MopMC. urra6c-KanMTaH 
60.flo/iroB MBaH MBaHOBMM urra6c-KanMTaH 
61.flOB»iaTOB AiiBa3 ApynoHOBMM npanopiflMK 
62.AeM-KapaxaH0B BapflaH ApceH. noflnopyMMK 
63. flyrMfljKnee Mocmi}) JlyKbSHOBMM npanopmnK 
64.3aiiueB BacMJiMM nerpoBMM KanMTaH 

65. 3axap6eKAH ApinaK nerpoBMM KanMTaH 

66.3axapoB 3aseH MBaHOBMM nopyMMK 

67. 3aKypflsieB KoHCraHTMH nerpoBMM KanMTaH 

68.3anyMSH TpaHT AptuaKOBMH npanopiflMK 

69. EpyxaHHH XaMMK AKonoBMM nopyMMK 

70. Ervia3apoB CrenaH Ara/pKaHOBMM nopyMMK 
TI.EpnuflH KaMMH AKynoBMM nopyMMK 
72. EriMiueB Bacn/iMM EropOBMM KanMTaH 
73. EpoKonaH XaMMK A6rapOBMM npanopiflMK 
74. E4>peMOB MBaH MBaHOBMM noflnopyMMK 
75.EHroflH Tophmk ToproMOBMH KopHer 

76. MBaHMCOB MBaH KapnoBMM nMCapb 

77. MBaHOB AHflpeM A(|>aHacbeBMM reHepan-Maiiop 
78.MBaHOB MBaH AneKceeBMM noflno/iKOBHMK 

79. MrHaTOCflH AneKcaHflp AaBbiflOBMM nopyMMK 

80. Mepyca/iMMCKMM TpMropMM MBaHOB. iirra6c-KanMTaH 

81. MBaHOB MBaH Kap/iOBMM nopyMMK 

82. KarpaMaHnH BapTaH HMKonaeBMM noflnopyMMK 



18 



CnncKn penpecckipoBaHHbix apMJiHCKHx octDrnjiepoB 



83.KaTapnH CypeH ApaMOBMM 
84.Ka3aps)H TapHMK BarapujaKOBMM 
85.KaM6apOB Ce/iMK HnKO/iaeBUM 
86.Kapare3flH ApreM A^eKcaHflpoBMH 
87. Kapare3siH Apraiuec TeBopKOBMi 
88.KecrHep A^eKcaHflp MBaHoouM 
89.KnpaK0CflH TyprcH ApoiaKOBMH 
90.KoMapnHu CaMBe/i CepreeawM 
91.KeraMOB TpuropHM MMxaii/iOBMM 
92.Keflp0B HuKO/iaii (leTpOBHH 
93.Ka3apnH CypeH Ehokobum 
94. Kojimhobckmm A/ieKcaHflp (Peflop. 
95.KapaxaHOB A^eKCaHflp AfleKCaHflp. 
96-Kotob AneKCaHflp flaBMflOBUM 
97. Kotocb AneKcaH CaMCOHOBMS 
98.KopHneHKO BacMJiMM nerpoBMH 
99.K03/10B AneKcaHflp HoaHOBMs 

00. Kpchctob A^eKcaHflp MaTeeeBMH 

01. KypaKOcnH TypreH ApwaKOBMM 

02. KyprwHflH TyprcH AneKceeens 
l03./lycnHSiH BapflaH BamreHOBMM 
04./la3OB OraHec MBaHOBun 

05. MaflbfiH TcoprnPi HBaHOBHH 

06. MapKOCOB Ba3reH ApiuaKOBHH 

07. MaHyKflH KapaneT ApaKe/iOBMM 
08.MaTK>HHH Muxami CepreeBun 

09. MaprnpocflH KapaneT AsaKOBMM 

10. MapTnpocflH Ba3reH TypreHOBUM 

11. MaTimmH TVirpaH CapKucOBiw 

12. Me^BUHOB CrenaH rpnropheBMH 

13. Me/iwKflH Muxaii/i CrenaHOBMH 

14. MwHaCTH CypeH HMKO/iaeBMM 

15. MycwflH TaperviH AneKcaHflpoBMM 
16.MennK-KapaK030B A6paM CrenaH. 
17. Me/iHic-KapaxaHOB ApaM CeMeHOBMH 
18.MeniiK-LUaxHa3apoB Py6eH Kohct. 

19. Me/iMK-KapaneTsiHu, CeMeH Me/inK. 

20. Me/inK-l4y6apflH Cenn MennKceT. 

21. MejiMK-CTenaHBH OraHec CypeHOBMM 

22. MaicapbflH /leBOH flaHenoBWM 

23. MapKocoB Smiue lleTpocoBMH 
24.MoBcecsiH Aiuot Ec^dcmobhm 

25. MyManfl3e Py6eH reopmeaMM 

26. MepmaKieB 9\kob Hhobmh 

27. MemepflKOB MapK Tuxohobhh 

28. Me/IMKOB KOHCTaHTMH AneKcaHflp. ' 

29. MeujKOB TnM04>eii CeweHOBUM 

30. Mnpnfl«aHnH ApaM MKpTViHeBm 

31. Mepry/WH XpucTocJiop A6paM0Bns 

32. MuflusH Py6en MaHyKOBMM 

33. Ha/i6aHflflH TurpaH EeKOBUM 

34. HapouiHUKOB AnopeM AnexceeBHH 

35. HaBacapflSH Ba3reH PyoeHOBMM 

36. HapMHSH CyoeH AHymaBaHOBMM 

37. Hmkotocob PyoeH MuxawiOBMH 

38. OraHHHU Mywer KapaneTOBMH 
39.0raHOB MaTeBOC LLaTBaKaHOBMM 
40.OraHe3OB /lioflBMr XaHMKOBMH 
41.0raHecsH MaTBePi rieTpoBMH 
42.0rafl«aH9H Py5eH KapaneTOBus 
43.0raa>KaH5iH TypreH A6paMOBMS 
44.0cnnoB Cepreii BorflaHOBkiM 
45.0cwnflHu CyM6aT TDMropbeBUM 

46. riaHapfl)KsiH ApyrsiH HnKonaeBMH 

47. riapcaflaHOB MBaH TaperviHOBMi 

48. norocoB J.\ \, men HnKonaeBus 

49. flonoB Muxami raBpn.noBUM 

50. PaanopoB UsaH rieTpOBun 
51.Poctomob Py6eH riaB/iOBnw 

52. Py6e/ib-MejiMKujax riaBe/i rieTp. 

53. Py6ennH Ba3reH riorocoBMM 
54.CaaK$iHu AHyiueBaH CeivieHOBMM 
55.CaaKOB f\enan MapTbiHOBMH 

56.C/IOrMHCKHM KOHCTaHTMH CjJpaHLJ. 

157. CarywvflHU, BarapmaK rpwrop. 
158.Coko/iob /leoHMfl fleTpoBm 



nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopiMMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

KanmaH 

nopyMMK 

noflno/iKOBHMK 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

nOflnO/lKOBHMK 

MMH.BOeH. BpeMeHM 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noAnopyHMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

MMH. BOeH. BpeMCHM 

uiTa 6c -KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

LUTa6c-KanMTaH 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

npanopujMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nOJlKOBHUK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

LUTa6c-KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

npanopmMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

npanopmMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

nooyMMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

LUTaoc-KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 



59.Copokmh Cepreii OeflopoBMM 
60.CorpaTS)H CeflpaK MaKMMeBMM 
61.CaraTenoB TyKac TapacoBMM 
62,CapKMCflHU PasMn Bopmcobmm 
63.CapKMC$iHi; EpBaHfl OcunoBMM 
64.CapKMCHH Aiuot TacnapoBMM 

65.CapKMCflH riCTpOC AMaflKOBMM 
66.CapKMCOB TeBOpr OBaHeCOBMM 

67. Capa<}>OHOB TeoprviM TeoprMeBMM 

68.CMMpHOB HMKO/iaM HBaHOBMM 

69.CTenaHsiHi4 CTenaH AaeTOBMM 
70.CypeHflH CapKMC AKonoBMM 
Tl.TaMaHOB Cepreii HBaHOBMM 
72.TaMpa3siH PaM3ec A^eKCaHflp. 

73.Tep-AHTOHOB MKpTbIM AKynOBMM 

74.Tep-3aKapnH A6paM ApaMOBMM 
75.Tep-MaTeoBCflH ApynoH AHflpeeBMM 
76.Tep-HepcecoB AHyuiaBaH TpMrop. 
77.Tep-HMKOrocoB TaperMH MaKoeBMM 
78.Tep-AcaTypoB TMnpaH Barflacap. 
79.Tep-HMKorocoB TeBOpr 0eflop. 
80.Tep-OBcensiH HocMqb MaTBeeBMM 
8l.Tep-HMKorocnH EpBaHfl ApaMOB. 
82.Tep-norocoB BpaM ABarMMOBMM 
83.Tep-3axapnH Py6eH CapKMCOBMM 
84.Tep-Map™pocflH MaHac AcaTyp. 
85.Tep-MaHacflH TeBopr A6rapOBMM 
86.Tep-MepKecsiH Ceprevi TpMrop. 
87.TKaMeB cpM^Mnn Hp-.tiobmh 
88.TMrpaHOB SIkob CepreeBMM 
89.TpoMUKMM MapK neipoBMM 
90.Tep-HMKorocnH TaperMH MMxaMn. 

91.TOHMeB-TOHflH AUJOT HMKO/iaeBMM 
92.y>KMeB XOCpOB HBaHOBUM 
93.y/lMXaHOB PeOprMM flaBblflOBMM 

94.0apaujsiH Tesopr PpMropbeBMM 
95.Xapa3nH AHyujaBaH KeBOHflOBMM 
96.XapseHKO BacM^MM UsaHOBMM 
97.Xpycra/ieB O^er neTpoBus 
98.XaMaTp«H ApaM OraHecoBMM 
99.XaMaTpflH ApyriOH ApTaujecoBMM 
2O0.XaMaTp?)H A6rap Aujotobmm 
201.XaMaTDBH CpacjiMOH CeflpaKOBMM 
202.XaMaTpBH CaraTe/i CeflpaKOBMM 

203.14Ka6o/19H riCTp MMXaM/lOBMM 

204.MepKC3OB Cepreii Bophcobmm 
205.UJeprmiOB BnaflMMMp TeopreMBMM 

206. UJaxre/ibflflH AMa»K B/iacoBMM 

207. lilaTBOpsiHn ApceH XopeHOBMM 
208.3Kcy3?)H ApynoH MapTupocoBMM 

209.3KCAH ApLIlaK KpMKOpOBMM 

210.flropflHti TaperMH KapaneroBMM 
211.?lBypflH AcaTyp riaanOBMM 
212.ApaMflH ApceH AprvieHaKOBMM 



nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

KanMTaH 

LUTa6c-KanMTaH 

KopHeT 

BpaM 

nopyM.(xyflo>KHMK) 

tiJTa6c-KanMTaH 

(KOMP03MTOP) 

nopyMMK 
ujTa6c-KanMTaH 

nO/lKOBHMK 

KanMTaH (BpaM) 

nO/lKOBHMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflno/iKOBHMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

TeXHItK- MexaHMK 

nopyMMK 

LUTa6c-KannTaH 

KanMTaH 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

KanMTaH 

K0PH6T 

nopyMMK 

ujTa6c-KanMTaH 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

ujTa6c-KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

LUTaoc-KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

npanopmMK 

npanopmMK 

KopHeT 



Oco6biM OTAe/i XI apMHH. fle.no N962 

or aHBapa 21r. 

cnncoK 

6biBLUMx oq>nuepoB, nofl/ie>KaLUMx 

OTnpaeKe b Poccmio 

LUt. KanmaH 

KanMTaH 

nopyMMK 

npanopmMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

LUt. KanMTaH 

noflnopyMMK 



I.Tep-MraHecsH Ceprevi 
2.Tep-KapanerflH A6paM 
3.MaTHH9H TMrpaH 
4.Taca/inH Pa4>aeflb 

5.CMMOHHH ApiilaBMp 

6.flap6MHflH CapKMC 
7.HeMKOB M/ibn 
8.Tep-ATeHecnH TaMK 
9.MaMacnH CrenaH 
10. HySapnH XaMaTyp 
11.AKonnH Jla3apb 
12.A6annH LLIareH 



nopyMMK 
LUt. KanMTaH 
LUt. KanMTaH 
noflnopyMMK 



CnncKM penpeccupoBaHHbix apMAHCKHx ocf>nLj,epoB 



19 



13.CTenaHHH OBaKMM 

14. Mnp0309H AMaflK 

15.TaMpa3HH PaM3ec 
16.TapacnH KapaneT 
17.TopocnH EpBaHfl 
18.XaHHK9H TaperviH 

19. flaHnnsiH Abctmc 

20. KapaxaHOB Uaaen 
21.Cepe6paKAH TwrpaH 

22. TpnKypoB ApreMMM 

23. HaflnpsiH XopeH 

24. MHauaxaHSH CyM6aT 

25. Ka3apsiH CypeH 
26.fl)KaraunaH9H MnpaH 
27./la3peB AneKcaHflp 

28. MapKOCAH Kapaner 

29. TpuropflH MapTwpoc 

30. TpuropsiH JleBOH 
31.Tep-A6paMflHi; TapernH 
32. Ta3apflH ApTaBa3fl 
33.XaMaHHH MaMMKOH 
34.3aTHK?iH AKOn 

35. MflneaHUH TurpaH 

36. MKpTvmaH TeoOHfl 

37. Me/iMK-MapTwpocsiH OraHec 

38. LUarviH5iH ApceH 

39. ripeflTeMeHCKnii Bopnc 

40. Mycae/iflH MaMMKOH 
41.ApynoHflHU Hmkotoc 

42. Tep-CapKMCHH MaMMKOH 

43. BaxHMCB TeoprviM 

44. MaraKOB BanpaT 

45. KaMBa AHaTO/iMii 
46.Ara6eKOB AMasiK 
47.AoaKSH Bacax 
48.AMMparoB Teoprnii 

49. PasoeB !■■'!>_! h 

50. HiuxaHOB Muxann 
51.Myujyn0B HcaaK 
52.TapacsiH MKprbiM 
53.racnapsiH Axon 
54. CeiipHKflH Mwxann 
55.ApaKe/isw Bapran 

56. MonceeB reoprnw 

57. MapTHpoMflH KapaneT 
SS.OsaHecoB CrenaH 
59.TyMaH9H BarpaT 

60. Me/1MKS1H OHaH 



noflnopysMK 

KanMTaH 

npanopiUMK 

noflnopyMMK 

ripanopiMkiK 

LUt. KanMTaH 

npanopiUMK 

npanopiUMK 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiUMK 

UJt. KanMTaH 

npanopiUMK 

nopyMMK 

nopynnK 

riopyMHK 

npanoptuwK 

ripanopLunK 

ripanopiMHK 

nopyMMK 

LUt. KanMTaH 

ripanopiUMK 

noflnonKOBHMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopiUMK 

noflnopysMK 

npanopiUMK 

nopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

LUt. KanMTaw 

nopyMMK 

KanMTaH 

KanMTaH 

noflnopyMHK 

npanopiUMK 

noflnop. 

nopyMMK 

npanopiUMK 

LUt. KanMTaH 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiUMK 

npanopiUMK 

npanopiUMK 

LUt. KanMTaH 

npanopiUMK 

npanopiUMK 

KanMTaH 

KanMTaH 

noflnopyMMK 



61.ManoHMH MMxawi UJT.KanMTaH 

62.A6ms)h KapaneT noflnopyMMK 

63.Cec}>epsiH /leBOH UJT.KanMTaH 

64.MaHyKflH KapaneT noflnopyMMK 

65.taoflOXMOB XaMaTyp (BbwepKHyT) noflnopyMMK 

66. KapaTopoB Hkob noflnopyMMK 

67.MHOMeHKO flMMTpMM UJT.KanMTaH 

68. Hmkmtmh AflpMaH nopyMMK 

69.AaBMflS)H AKon npanopiUMK 

70.Mypafl?)H MapTMpoc noflnopyMMK 

71. H.... Capto...(BbiMepKHyT) noflnopyMMK 

72.XOD03HH AHyuiesaH LUTa6c-KanuTaH 

73.Cmmohhh ApMiuaH (BbiMepKHyT) noflnopyMMK 

74. raiu6apflH MapKap nopyMMK 

75.Ba6aeB MBan nopyMMK 

76.reoprnM norocnH nopyMMK 

ripe/fiexa ApMennn C. Mom — 
CeKperapb Benoe / - ./ 

1921 rofl 26/1 

3aHepKHyrotviy Bepvm>: Bcero ceMbflean 
rpn H&ioeeKa 

CnMCOK 4-om nAPTMM, nPHEblBWEM 2-ro 
OEBPA/lfl 1921r. 113 3PMBAHM 



1 .MiiaHOB AHflpePi A(JjaHaCbeBMM 
2.Me/IMKOB KOHCTaHTMH AneKCaHflDOBMM 

3.Ha3ap6eKOB cpoMa HBaHOBMM 
4TaMa30B KOHCTaHTMH MMxaiuiOBMM 

5.X0p0M3HCKMM BacmiMM MMXaMJIOBMM 

6.naBfl0BCKMM HMKO/iaii TpMropbeBMH 
7.nMMypeHKO Uaaen naB/ioBMM 

8.XOXDAKOB BaCMflMM BaCMJlb6BMM 

9. EarpaMOB HBaH CepreeBMM 

10. Me.nMK LUax-Ha3apoB Mmx. OcMnOBMM 

11. LUe/lKOBHMKOB TpMrOpMM ApTeMbeBMM 

12.3Ko6aiUb«H MMXaMD JlKoaneaMM 
13. KOMapflHU TaiiK OsaHecOBMM 
14.Tep-Earflacap0B Hbbh BorflaHOBMM 

15. BarflacapoB Hepcec HMKonaeBMM 

16. BOSfl)KaH'J, AHflpaHMK AKOnOBMM 

17. AneKcaHflpoB napyrip CyM6aTOBMM 

18. Hmkotocob TaiiK CaaKOBMH 

19. MMflMsiHLi Py6eH MaHyKOBMM 

20. TeMesiH Kapaner TeoprMesMM 
21.ApeBiijaTOB AneKCaHflp Hmkmtobmm 
22.TaMaHOB Cepreii HaaHOBWM 



reHepaji-Maviop 

nO/lKOBHMK 

TeHepaji 

TeHepan-neMTeHaHT 

TeHepaji-MaMOp 

TeHepaji-Maiiop 

npanop. 3anaca 

npanopiUMK 

TeHepaji-MaMop 

nOflnO/IKOBHMK 

reHepaji-Maiiop 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiUMK 

UJt. KanMTaH 

noflnopyMMK 

npanopiUMK 

nopyMMK 

npanopiUMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nopyMMK 

noflnopyMMK 

nO/lKOBHMK 




AiieKcaHApy COJlWEHMUblHY - 75 neT 

Aoporovi AneKcawflp McaeBMH! 

. . . flOHMMatO, HTO BCpHyTbCH BaM CeHMaC MOXeT 6blTb M TpyAHCC 

seM Hexorfia M3 /larepn. M Torfla, h Tenepb oto B03Bpau<eHMe He 
b tv CTpaHy, KaKyio noKHHy/iM... B HbiHeuiHeii Poccmm p,ae»o hct 
TsapfloccKoro, Her m Caxaposa. KoMaHAHbie BMCOTbi B3nTbi snoiiHe 
6eccoBecTHbiMM cMTyaHTaMH, KOTopbie b TpyAHMe BpeMeHa 6naro- 
pa3yMHO noMa/iKMBanM m y6eunTe/ibHO CBoe noMasiKMBaHHe o6oc- 
HOBbisa/iM TeopeTMseCKM... 

Be/iMKa h rpycM.-i Baiua 3aAa*<a, ho KOMy we m SpaTbcn 3a Hee?. . 

Hto )«e ao Baiucro He»3MeHHoro MHTaTe/m, to a"" mch* Poccmm, 
b KOTopoti naxOAHTcn C on x cm mi. (.in 6yflt.-T y>Ke He Ta, b kotupom 
ero Het... 

feoprMM B/1AAHMQB 



roflbi, nonHbie TsopMecTsa, nposen ConiKeHHUMH b Pn3aHH. 3/tecb HanHcaH 
rnaBHuA Tpyn ero whshh ■ "Apxwienar ryi1AT». 3aecb Hawancn ero nyrb b 
MHpoByio jiHTepaTypy. npouinuM neTOM CMHOBbti A/iexcaHflpa McaeoHia 
CoiDKeHHUMHa - EpMonaft m CienaH - tocthiih b PnaaHH y aepHoro Apyra 
iincaTenn HaTaiibM EBreHbesHbi PaAyrHHOii. 

Ha cHHMKe : (c/ieBa HanpaBo) CTenaH ConweHHiiMH, m.it .mb« PaayrHHa, EpMonan 
ConweHiiubiH c ineHantH pf>3aHCKOro wMeMopHanan^ tPOTO CepreH POMAHOBA 



20 



kapta ryjiArA 




Cepreii POMAHOB 

8S0TBPEH0PTAI 

MeiKAyHapOAHOH 
SKCneAHItMH 

wypHaiia «KapTa» 
no BopKyTiiary 



Bopxyra ^ ap 6e 
[ nOJWpHblH/ 



I 



06b 



JJa6biTHaHrul 

c' 



3Kcnep,\MJ,^9i no BopKyT/iary 



21 



yHACTHMKH SKCnEflMUMH: 

Jlapuca MHXAM/1IOK 

KuiMUJTOCt) r03flOBCKM 

(nojibiua) 

Bap6apa T03flOBCKA 

(no/ibixia) 

Mama CEPEflA 

KD/imh CEPEflA 

Banec/iaB POMAHOB 

AHApert B^MHyiUOB 

KpMCTMHa KEflPMA 

(KaHaAa) 

HnKO/iaM CEPEAA 

(J)OTOKoppecnoHAeHT 

Cepreii POMAHOB 





IIoa)kh3hh y XapOen 

CsMAeTenbCTBo 

rpnropnfl 

BopucoBMHa 

APXMnEHKOBA 



Xap6eiiCKHM ziarepb 6bm oahum 

H3 CaMblX CTpatlJHblX, O KOTOpblX 

MHe flOBe/iocb c^biiuaTb. TaM flo6bi- 
Ba;in MOJin6fleH, oh 6bin HyxceH bo 
BpeMn BOMHbi. M3 3Toro MeTan/ia, 
Bpofle 6bi, flenanM npucaflKy fljin 
TaHKOBOM 6poHM. A b 1953 rofly, 
noc/ie CMepTM CTaJifiHa, ;iarepHyio 
cf>a6pnKy 3aK0HcepBMp0Bann, He Hy- 
xeH CTa/i 3tot Monn6A6H. 

/larepb 6wn 6oJibwo£i, neTbipe 

TblCSHM 33K0B M flBe TblCSIHM BOflbHO- 

HaeMHbix n/iioc oxpaHa. Bo/ibHbie 
o6cny>KHBa/in 4> a 6pnKy. pa60Tanw b 
reo/ioropa3BeflKe, Hy a Bee ocTa/ib- 



Hoe flc/ia/iM 3aK/iKHeHHbie, KOTopwe 

rOp6aTMilMCb B TpM CMeHbl. 

Bbi caMM anflc/iM, rfle pacno/io- 
*eH narepb - ropw, TpyflHOflocTyn- 
Hoe MecTO. A Beflb .qopory Tyaa, Bee 

3TM KaMHM, Bpy4HyK> np0/lO)KM/lM Te 

>Ke apecTaHTbi. 3/ieKTpMHecTBO TflHy- 
jim a>K c BopicyTbi, HanpnMyio, sepe3 
Bee nepeBanbi. CHapnxann cneun- 
anbHbie KOMaHflMpOBKM c kohbo- 
eM.Buflenu stm CTon6bi? Bo/ibwe CTa 
BepcT. TaM *e ClUiOlUHbie ne/iOBenbn 
koctm. . . 

Bee sto orpOMHoe o6opyflOBaHne 
Ann (J>a6pnKH Be3/in noe3flOM flo 
110-ro KM/iOMeTpa, a noTOM TpaKTop- 
HbiMM BO/iOKyiiiaMM TqHy;in Ha Xap- 
6eii. 33kob noHana/iy npnB03njin Ha 
caHsix, a noTOM, nonpocTy, rHa/in 
sepe3 ropw - Mopo3, He Mopo3. . . 
Cxo/ibico He floxoflnno - kto ziioflew 
CHMTan? Oco6eHHO npn CTannHe. 




) 



22 



3i<cneAMi4na no BopKymary 



Xap6eii 6bui ueHTpa/ibHbiM jiarepeM, b Heiw nepe- 
Meaia/in m no^MTMMecKnx, m 6biTOBMKoa. MHoro 6bino 
■'yKa3HHKOB". Cneuna/ibHwe «/iOKa/iKM» CTponnn fl/is 

>KeHlHMH H MH0CTpaHI4eB. riOMHIO 3CT0HU6B, /1WT0- 

Buea, no/inKOB. B to BpeMfi, Ha pa6oTax 3a somom, 
Mbi He pa3 BCTpena/iw ko/iohhu nneHHbix Heui^eB. 
ToBopn/iM, hto A"« hux 6bi/i cneuna/ibHbiM, OTAeflbHoiii 
narnyHKT. 

Hmkto c HaMM Torfla He CHMTa/ica: narepb, BOMHa 
- Bee nocTaB/ieHO Ha KapTy. ripaBfla, roBOpsiT, hto 
caM CTa/iMH MHororo He 3Ha,i, Bepw/i, hto b CTpaHe 
no/iHO aparoB. A leKMCTbi, moji, eMy TaKyio HHcfjop- 
Mauwo flaBann, Bepun, rafl. . . Xota, nero TaM, 
CTanwH caM 6b\n oneHb xecTOKMM, BCe 3HaiOT Tenepb. 
Oh He CHMTa/icn hh c neM, hh c iokhmw Bbicbi/iKaMM, 
paccxpenaMM. M3 Xap6ewCKOro narepn CKO/tbKHX ot- 
npaBH/in b Xapn p,nn npnaeAeHMS) b McnoiiHeHne. . . 

PaccTpe/iMBann name Bcero 3a noSern. HecKO/ibKO 
pa3 33KM Ha cbicOAC pa30py>tcanM kohbom, OTpbiaa/iwcb 
rpynnaMM. Eerca/iM Ha BopKyTy: 6o/ibwofi ropofl, 
*e/ie3Han flopora. Ho flo BopKyTbi Ao6exa;iM TonbKO 
flBoe. Ber/ieuoB paccTpe/iciBa/w c caMO/ieTOB, TpaaH- 
am cooaKaMM. 

B ziarnyHKTax Xap6eiicKoro narepn 6biBann n 
BOCCTaHMfl, KorAa cOBceM yx HeaMoroTy CTaHOBM- 
nocb. B 53-m b ziarnyHKTe nonnpHbiii, KOTopbiw 
3aHHMa*icsi CTponTenbCTBOM MOCTa sepe3 Co6b, c/iy- 
hw/ica JKeCTOKMii 6yHT. 3skh nyx/iu c ronoAV, UMHra, 
kohbom COBceM 03Bepeji. Hy n nojibixHy.no. noJioxwnii 
Bcex - aBkiauwo noAHMMann c BopKyTbi. Hana/ibHM- 



kom yiarepn 6bi;i ro/ioBope3 no cj>aMU/iMM YflOA- Aaxe 
neKucTbi ot Hero ujapaxa;incb. Bun nto/xew MeTa/inw- 
necKHM npyTOM, oo6cTBeHHOpyHHO 3aM0pAOBa/i mho- 
xsctbo 33K0B. yMbiujneHHO cen/i Bpa>KAy b 30hc B 
Xap5e£i npMBeajiw «cyK», sto raKne npoAaBiuwecn 
BOpu. Hy n Hananacb xyTKan pe3K«. Tohst 33kob c 
paSoTbi, a 3a saxToft yxe «cyKM» c hoxomm m KO/ibeM 
noA^nfiatoT. KoHsoii b CTOpOHy otxoamt, BpoAe 6w 

He BMflMT HMHerO. riOAO>KAyT MMHyT 10-15, nOTOM 

necKonbKO onepeAew b B03Ayx. CaMM *e 33km ipynu 
orraiAaT, w no 6apaKaM. 

M Ha pa6oTe Bee cokm H3 nac BbixuMan Yaoa — 
no 12 nacoB b AeHb naxa/in. Hn BOpbi, hh «cyKM» 
pa6oTaTb He xoTe/iM, OTAyBa/inCb «My>KMKn» m «no/i- 
mthkm". Hntoc noroAa — 3mmom ao MMHyc copOKa 
AOxoAnno. BypaHbi, - nenoBeKa Ha 3eM/iio LUBbipneT. 
A Hana/ibHMK rHa/i pa6oTaTb - MCKynafiTe, raflbi, BUHy 
nepeA poahhom. Ho Haiunacb m Ha YAOAa ynpaBa - 
3ape3ayin ero 3aKJiK)HeHHbie noc/ie oahom pacnpaabi. 

CTpaujHbiii 6wn b Xap6ee narepb, s y* ii He fiyMan 

AO)KMTb AO 0CB060>KAeHM?l. fla B0T BOT A3". BMAHO. 

BepHyncn a aomom, b CuioneHCK, a TaM — hmkoi~o. 
OTeu ot paKa ywiep, Manexa Ha nopor He nycTM^a. 
Hh AOMa, hm ceMbn. 06biHHan KaTaaacHn - He 
nponncbiBaKOT, pa6oTu HeT. Bee kochtcb Ha na- 
repHMKa, toto r/isiAn. onflTb b 30Hy yrOAHLUb. rioMbi- 
Ka/icsi n, n/iK)Hy/i, Aa onflTb 3a noflnpHbiii Kpyr 
BepHy/icw. Bot TaK non>KM3HM m npoai/io y Xap6en... 

nojwpHbiH -PmaHb 




&j&i? '&-!■- V ^- '-rrrj^ j:- ; s 





CnpaBKa «KapTbi» 

BoptcyTMHCKHM yro/ibHbiii 6ac- 
ceiiH Hasan 3iccrmyaTMpo- 
BaTbcn yxTnesnaroM c 1932 
ro,'-ia. B 1936 TOAY 6 bin CO- 
3AaH caMOCTonTe/ibHbiw Bop- 
KyTiiar TY^Ara HKBA CCCP. 
B 1938 roAy M3 Mockbu b 
BopKyTy bo rnaee pac- 
crpenhHoU komhccmh npn- 
6bin KauJKeTMH — 6bimi Ka3- 
HeHbi AecsiTKn TbicnM teno- 

B6K. 

noc/ie pa3Aena Flo/ibiiJM Co- 
BeTCKMM Coio3om m TepMa- 
HHeii B 1939 rofiy, b BopK/T- 
nar 3aE03ar acchtkh Tbicnn 
no/ibCKMX rpaxAaH. B 1940 
roAVi noc/ie OKOHiaHna bom- 
hu c OMHnnHAMeii, TyAa 3a- 

B030T TblCHSM 6blBUIHX C0- 
BeTCKHX BOeHHOn/ieHHblX, 
B03BpatUeHHblX 4>MHHaMM. B 

tom me roAy Ha BopKyTy no- 

naflaiOT flecnTKH tmcsim rpa- 

Kfl.aH llMTBbl, /laTBMH, 3CT0- 

hhh. C KOHi^a 1943 roAa Ha 
BopKyTy 3as035iT Maccy hb- 
MeiAKMX BoeHHonneHHbix m 

MHTepHMpOBaHHblX. 3aK/IK>- 

hehhumh nocTpoeHa )Ke/ie3- 
naa Aopora, coeAMHHBUiao 
b copoKOBbie roAbi BopKyTy 
c KoTJiacoM m npaKTMsecKM 
BCD HH<t>paCTpyKTypa perno- 
Ha. Ao 1934 roAa Bee nare- 
pn b paiioHe BopxyTbi 6binn 

HCK/IIOHMTe/lbHO B BeAeHHM 

orriy. b KOHite 40-x toaob 

b SopKymare HaCMMTbisa- 
/iocb 6onee 150 tucjim 3a- 
K/iioHeHHbix. HananbHMKOM 
6bin reHepa/i AepesflHKO. 



J OBLUA51 CYAbBA - BOCTOHHAfl EBPOnA 



23 



«Kapra» npoAO/ixaer ny6/inKaLinio Ma- 
repnanoB, nponnBaiomux CBer na hcto- 
pnio co3AaHMH «cneunoApa3AesieHMH» b 
cocraBe CoBercKOM apMnn. B ceroflHfiw- 
HeM 6/ioxe MarepnajiOB, Hapn^y c mho- 
roHHcneHHbiMH CBUflere/ibCTBaMn o^eBn/j- 
u,eB, Mb/ ny6nnKyeM rexcr flOKyMeHTa, 
KOTopbiii npaMo yxa3biBaeT Ha no/jroroB- 
Ky CCCP k BOiiHe c repMaHneii b 
1940 rony n Ha Henocpe/jCTBeHHoe yna- 

CTHe HeKHCTOB B CpOpMUpOBaHHH PO/lb- 
CKHX M VeiUCKHX AMBM3MM. 

npHMenarejibHo: tcniOHeBb/e &pa3bi 
BnncaHbi b rexcr /jOKyMeHra or pyxn, 
hto roBopur o ero oco6oii cexperHo- 
cm. CTwiHCTHKa a63aua, KacaKnueroca 
no/iKOBHHKa JliOABHra CB060flU, naBO- 
rmt Ha pa3Mb/in/ieHHfi o ero oco6bix ot- 
HomeHnax c BeaoMCTBOM JlaBpeHrna Ee- 
pnn. Ho 9to — reMa OTflejibHoro ncc/ie- 

flOBaHHSt. 

PenaKunn 



COB.CEKPETHO 

U,KBKn(6) 

2 iionSpn 1940 r. 

N 4713/6 

r. MocKBa 

ToiiapMmy CTAJ1HHY 

Bo Hcno.menne Bauinx yKa3UHHH o BoeHHoiijieiiiibix noaaKax h >ie- 
xax naMH npoaejiaiio caeayiomee: 

1 . B aarepax HKBJl CCCP b HacTOHmee BpeMfl coaep>KHTCH BOen- 
iioruicifiibix nojiaKOB 18.297 'icjiobck, b tom 'incae: renepaaoB — 2, 

I10J1KOBHHKOB H HO.'inOJlKOBHHKOB — 39, Maiiopou ii KannTanoB — 222, 

nopyiHKOB h no^nopyiMKOB — 6, MJiaflmero KOMcocraBa — 4.022, pa- 
aoitbix — 13.321. 

2. Hs 18.297 'ic.TOBCK 1 1.998 n&naiOTca >KHTeaaMH TCppuropHH, 
OTouicauicii rcpMaiiMii. 

BoeHHOimeHHblX. HHTepHlipOBaUHblX B JIhTBC H JIaTBHH H BWBC3CII- 

wbix B.iarcps HKBA CCCP. iiacinTbiBaeTca 3.303 'le-iOBexa. 

rio«aB^Hioui.asi lacTb ocraJibHbix uoeimonjieiiiibix, 3a hckjiiotchh- 
cm KOMcocrasa. 3aiiata Ha pa6oTax no CTponTciibCTBy ujoccceiii loii h 
weae3Hon aopor. 

KpoMe roro, bo uiiyipeiiHeM TropbMe HKBA CCCP naxoaaTca 22 
ocpnnepa DUBmeft nojibCKOM apMHH, apecTOBjiiiiibix opniHaMH HKBA 
Kate yiiacriiHKH pasjiHUHbix aiiTHcoBeTCKHx opraHH3aun(i, aeficiBOBaB- 
uimx na TcppMropHH lanaaiibix o6aacTej'i YKpaniibi h Baaopyccnn. 

Maaamne o<J)nuepbi 3aaBaaK>T, >rro ohm 6yayT aencTBOiiaTb b coot- 
aeTCTBHM c iipiiKasaMM, nojiyieHHiiiMH ot KaKoro-anfio nojii>CKoro rcuc- 
pajia. 

Kohkdctho caeayeT ocTaiiOBirrbca iia no3nu,nax cacayromux ot- 
aejii>Hi,Tx jinn.: 

a) rciiepaji HnyuianTec 3aaBH.n, >ito oh mo>kct B3STb iia cc6h p\KO- 
aodemoo noAbCKUMit naonxMU (Brmcano ot pvkh — PEJi.), ecjm Ta- 
KOBhie 6yayT opraHH30Baiibi iia TcppHTopmi CoBeTCKoro CoK)3a dnn 
oopbdbi c I'epMciHueu (BrmcaHO ot pyicn — PE JJ.) , 6e30THOCHTeabiio k 
ycTaHOBKaM b 3tom Bonpoce «iipaBMTeabCTBa» CiiKopcKoro. < ).i: i;i •;. • 
ciHTatrr u.caecoo6pa3Hbi.M iiaMeTHTb cnenHaabnyio nojmTM'iecKyK) 
naaitpopMy c H3Jio>KCHneM 6ydyuifiu cydb6i>i IJa.ibiiiu (BnvicaHO ot py- 
km — PfiH.) h oaiiOBpeMemio c 3TMM, x.ax oh Bhipa3mica, «CM»nuiTb 
KjiMMaT* a-'ia nojiaKOB, npo»nBaioiUMX b 3anaaiibix o6aacTax yxpaiffibl 
H lieaopyccHM. 

6) reHepaji BopyTO-CiiexoBH>i 3aoBHJl, mto oh mojkct npcgnpHiiaTb 
tc mjih MHbic uiarn Toabxo no yKa3aHHio «npaBMTeabCTBa» Chkopcko- 
ro, KOTopoe, no ero mhchmio, npeacraanseT HHTepecbi noabCKoro napo- 
aa. 

b( reHepaji np*3acu,KHH caeaaji 3aaBjieHne, anaaorHMHoe 3a«Bae- 
hhio BopyTO-CnexoBHia. 



r) iiccKoabKO noaxoBKHKOB m noanojixoBiiMKOB (BepaMHr, ByxoeM- 

CKHH, TopiHllCKHM, TbllllHHCKMM) 3aaBHJIM, '1TO OHM BCeUCJIO nepefla- 

kit ce6a b pacnopa>KeHne Cobctckom B^acTH h mto c 6oabmoft oxotom 
B03bMyT iia ceoa OptaHUSau/UO u pyKoeodanao KaKUMu-mi6o aoeiiHbi- 
mu coeduneituxMu (Bnncano ot pvkh — PE;X) h3 MHCaa BoeHnoruieii- 
iibix noaaxoB, npeaiia3iia'ieHiibiMHi Ojih 6opb6bi c I'epManueu (BiiHcano 
ot py/KH — PEA) b HiiTepccax co3flaiiHa rioabiuH kbk liauHOiiajibHoro 
nicyaapcTBa. Byaymaa rioabiua MbiciniTca hmh xaK Tecno csa3aHHaa n 

TOl"' Mail 1II10H tpOpMe C COBCTtKHM C0IO30M. 

J1,jih iipomynbiBainia HacTpoeHMPi oCTajibiioii mscch BoeHHonjieH- 
hux, coaep)KamHxca b aarepax HKBJl, "a mccto 6bUm nocjiaiibi 6pn- 

raabl OnepUTHBHblX pa6orllHKOB 11KBH CCCP C COOTBCTCTByiOIUMMM 

3aaaiiHMMii. 

B pc3y.ibTaTe npoBcaeniioii pa6oTbi ycTaiioBjieiio, >ito noaaBjiaio- 
mee 6ojibiiuiHCTBo iioeiiHonaeHHi.ix 6e3yc;iOBHo mojkct 6i.iti. Mcnojib3o- 
Biino ;uia opraiin3amiM nojibCKOu ooewwu 'laanu (BnwcaHO ot pyxn — 
PEA). 

Hjih 3Toii ucan naM npejicraBJiacTCa ueaecoo6pa3HbiM : 

He OTKa3biBaacb ot Mbicjin HCnonn308aTb b Ka'iecTBe pyKOBOflMTe- 
aefi nojibCKOu eoewiou micmu (BiwcaHo ot pvkh — PEJI) reHepajiOB 
MiiyuiaHTHca n BopyTO-CncxoBH>ia, HMCiia KOTopbix MoryT npHBJicib 
oupeaejieHiibie Kpym GbiBiiiiix hojibckhx iioeHHbix, nopyiHTb opraHH- 
3anino iia nepBoc npeMa Ouau.iuu (Bnncano ot pvkh — PI2/J,.) ynoMS- 
HVToii Bbiiue rpyime hojikobhhkob h noanojiKOBHHKOB (cnpaBKH Ha 
hhx iipii.iiaraiorca) Koiopbie iipoH3BoaaTBne'iaTJieHHeTO.nKOBbix, 3Ha- 
iouihx Bocimoe aeao, npaumibiio nojiHTimecKH MbicjiauiHx h HCKpeH- 
hmx jiioaeH. 

3toh rpynne caeayeT npeaocTaBmb bo3mo>khocti, neperoBopnTb b 
KOiicnnpaTiiBHOH (popMe CO cbohmm eaHHOMbiumciiiiiiKaMH b Jiarepax 
;uia BoeHHOiijieiiHbix iiojiaxoB h oTofipaTi. KaOpoebiu cocmaa 6ydyiufiH 
du0U3uu (Bniicano or pyKH — PEfl.). 

Ilocac Toro. kbk KaapoBuii cocTaB 6yacT noao6pan, c^caycT b oa- 
hom ii3 cobxo30b Ha loro-BOcroxe CCCP opraHH30Bari, uimaO (BiiMca- 

HO OT p>'KH — PEH.I M MCCTO 33HHTHH OU0U3UU (BnMCailO OT pVKH — 

PEA) - ConMecTiio co tneu,Haabiio BbiaejiemibiMH paooTHUKaMH uima- 
6a PKKA (BiiHcaHO oi pyKH — PE/l.) cocraBaaeTca njiaH (popMiipoBn- 
iina dueti3utt (Bniicano ot pyKH — PEfl.) , peuiacTca oonpoc o xapax- 
Tepe dueu3uu ( muHKuean, Momopii3oeaHnax, anpejiKoean) (Brmcano 
ot pvkh — PEJOh o6cciieMMBacrca cc MaTcpMajibiio-TCxiiM'iecKoe 
ciiaGweime. 

OaHOBpeMeimo c sthm b aarcpsx aJia Bociiiioiiacmibix noaaKOB 
cpean paaOBbix ii Mjiaauicro KOMCOCTaaa opranaMM HKB/l aoa«Ha Bec- 
Tucb cooTBeTCTByK>maa pa6oTa no aepooeKe juodeu e dueu3um (sriHca- 
ho ot pyKH — PEfl.) . 

IIo MCpc Bep6oBKii h oKOH'iaiina upoBepKH Bep6yeMi,ix, nocjieaHMe 
napTHaMii nanpaBaaioTCa k Mccry pacno^o>KCHHa minada duau3uu 
(BriHcano ot pvkh — PEA-)- r ae c hhmh upoBoaaTca coorBeTCTByio- 

UIHC ...1 1111 1 I1M. 

OpraHH3auHa Ou0u3uu (Bnncaiio ot pvkh — PEfl.) h noaroTOBKa 
cc npoBoaaica noa pyKOBoncTBOM rcHuimaOu PKKA (Bnncaiio ot pvkh 
— PEfl.). Hpn dueusuu (Bnncaiio ot pvkh — PEJJ.) opiaHH3yeTca 
OcoOoe omdcjieiiue UKlifl, CCCP (Bnncaiio ot pvkh — PEA) c 3aaa- 
'uimh ooecncieHHa BHyTpcmiero ocBemciraa aimHoro cocrasa 0ueu3uu 
(BiiHtaHooT pyKH — PEA-)- 

Mto KacacTca uociiiionjieHHbix MexoB, to hx Baarepe HKBfl nacHH- 
TbiBacica 577 'leaoBex (501 >iex h 76 caosaKOB), b tom 'imcjic: uiTa6- 
iibix KaniiTaiiOB h KannTaHOB — 8 'iciobck, Mjiaamnx ocpnnepoB — 
39, Mjiaauiero KOMcocraBa — 176 'icaoBCK h paaosbix 354. 

B npoucccc 6ecea c oTo6paHHbiMH H3 hx Mncaa 1 3-ki oipmicpaMH 
ycTaiiOBaeno, 'ito bcc ohh cmiTaioT cbohm ncxoHiibiM BpaiiiM J'cpMa- 
iiuio (ariHcaHO ot pvkh — PEJl.) h xotbt aparbca c tieA 3a BoccraHOB- 
^eiiHC lexocjioeanKOio eocydapemea (Bnncaiio ot pvkh — PEA-)- Cc- 
6a ohh pacMaTpiiBaioT k3k Boeniioo6a3amibix i icuickoh apMHH, cbohm 
BOJKaeM ciHTaKiT Beiicuia m, b ctv 'iae, eean Ha TepptiTopHH Cobctcko- 
ro CoK)3a Syayi opeamisoeaitbt KUKue-jiudo •leiiiCKtie BoettHbte wemu 
(Bnncaiio ot pyKH — PEA-) , BCrynaT b hhx no npnKa3y Beneiua hjih, 
Kax mhhhmvm, CBoero KOMaiianpa 'lo.'iKOGnuKa C&o6oda (BnncaHOOT 
pyKH — PEA), Hbme Haxoasrmcmca 3a rpannuen. CeoOoda (BiincaHO 
ot pyKH — PEA.) naMH M3-3a ipaimnbi Bbi3iian. 

Mpnao>KCHMe: no TCKCry. 

HAPOAHEltl KOMHCCAP BHYTPEHHHX AEA COK)3ACCP 
Jl. BEPM9 



24 



OEmAfl CYAb&A - BOCTOHHAfl EBPOflA 



TeHHaflnw XABOPOHKOB 



CBEPXCEKPETHbM OBbEKT 




nauisiTHHK coBercKO-noJibCKOMy 
dparcrey no opyxcnio. Pn3aHb. 

OOTOAPXHB «KAPTbl» 



Oh no3BOHHJi no Moeivty penaK- 
UHOHHOMy re/iecpOHy, noxcenan oc- 
TaTbCn Hen3BecTHbiM, ho cxa- 
3an, ito eiwy MHoro ner n oh 
He xoier yHOCurb sry raUny b 
Morn/iy. 

- Bu 3Haere, ito 6bi/io nocjie 
paccrpe/ia nonbCKHx Q(pnyepoB 

b CMO/iencice, XapbKOBe h Karnn- 
HHHe b 1940 rony? 

- Her. 

- HoBbie paccrpejibi. . . 

- Kor^a? 

- B 1942-1943 roaax b ce/ie 
CejibUbi nofl Pst3aHbK). Taut nx 
MHoro nonerno, rex, kto He no- 
xenan npHHurb npucary cOBeTCKO- 
My npaBHTe/ibCTBy. . . 

Pacci<a3an n ncie3, ocraenB 

ffOBOHbHO TOHHbie KOOPA^HaTbl ne- 

n3BecTHoro MHpy npecrynneHnsi. 
y*e Ha TpeTbeM nae e3Ati ot 

MOCKBbl AO Pfl3aHM Mbl c no;ib- 

ckwm KO/ineroM /leoHOM ByftKO no- 
Hfljiw, mo exaTb HaAO 6biJio He 
Ha «/lafle», a Ha Be3AexoAe. 

Ot noce/iKa Be/iooMyT k nepe- 
npaBe Mbl cnycKannCb no jkhakom 
rpn3M KaK no nep,*HOfi ropice. ria- 
POmuihk, noBopnaB to y Hero ne- 
pepbiB, ece *e B3suicn nepeBe3Tn 
Hac Ha APyroii 6eper. 

He ycne/iw mw OTnjibiTb n Ae- 
chtm MeTpoB, KaK c 6e;iooMyT- 



ckom ropKn, OTHanHHO cwrHa/is, 
CKaTuncsi BC/ieA naM Munnuew- 
ckmm «BOpOHOK». napoM BepHyjica. 

- Bee, - tmxo CKa3an JleoH, 
- npnexa/in. Bot mmchho TaK Hac 
3aAep*MBa/in Ha noACTynax k Ka- 

TblHM. 

H3 MauJMHbi Bbi/ie3 cep>KaHT n 
Bece/io cnpocnji: 

- 3to hto *e 3a HOMepa y 
Bac TaKMe? 

- no/ibCKwe, - noncmiii Byii- 

KO. 

- CTpaHHO, MauJMHa coBeT- 
CKan, a HOMepa noxibCKne. 

floTOM MO/ina/iM ao caMoro 
npoTMBonono)KHoro Sepera. 

- BaM Aait.Lue-TO KyAa? - 
cnpocn/i napoMiAMK. 

- B Ce/ibUbi. 

- Hy, 3TO BBepx, mumo AecaH- 
THoro ysminma, a TaM y* kh/io- 
MeTpoB nnTHaAUaTb, ecnn npoeAe- 
tc 

Mmmo yMM/inma npoexaTb He 
yAa/iocb, Ben TeppMTopwn c or- 

pOMHblM COCHOBbIM 60POM HOCMJia 

CTpaHHoe Ha3BaHne «BoeHHbm 3a- 
noBeAHMK».BxoA M Bte3fl b Hero, 
KaK rnacn/ia Ta6;inHKa, 6bin CTpo- 
ro 3anpemeH. 

Mbi *e Bbexann Ha CBoii 
CTpax m pmck n 6o/ibiue naca n/iy- 
Ta/in no H36MTWM TaHKaMn AOpo- 
raM. M3peAKa nonaAaBiunecn HaM 
co/iAaTbi o noce/iKe Cejib4bi n 
cjimxom He cnbixuBajiM. 

- A npo MocKBy c/ibiiuann? - 
c oTianHUfl notuyrmi 9. 

- Aa*e 6bmn, - OTBeTniin 
MHe. - AeBATHaAUaTOro aBrycTa. . . 

HaKOHeu mw HaTKHyrmCb Ha 
Be3AexOA- Ha aonpoc, TyAa nw 
crgm, BOAMTeflb aaBSpHJIi hto Ty- 
Aa. 

- BepnTe npaBee, mmmo noiib- 
CKoro KjiaA6nma, n wepe3 neTbipe 
KunoMeTpa Ce/ibuw. 

- KaKoro no/ibCKoro KnaA6n- 
ma? — n3yMM/icsi n. 

- Hy TaM, rAe nonsiKM pac- 
CTpennHbi, KOTOpwe He 3axoTenu 
3a Hac BoeBaTb. 

- A nOMeMy ohm AO/i>KHbi 6w- 
nv\ 3a Hac BoeBaTb? 

- 51-to TyT npn neM, TaK 6bi- 
no. . . 

Ohm cpawanncb 3a 
poAMHy? 

O pacCTpe/iax a y«e 3Han ot 
3BOHMBUJero b peAaKUMio CTapn- 
Ka, ho c^a6o Bepn/i, hto CMory 
HaiiTH to MecTO, rAe CBepiunnocb 
eme oaho npecTyn/ieHMe BeKa. 



3Ha/i, hto pacCTpe/iMBa/in b co- 
chobom 6opy, b6/im3m Aoporn, He- 
Aa/ieKO ot ce/ia. npaBAa, CTapnK 
roBopn>i 06 orpoMHbix, eme He 
oceBiuMx xonMax, KOTopbie c/ieAO- 
Bano nCKaTb b necy. 

Mx MCKaTb He npmmiocb. OHe- 
Mcnuinii si ctohji BMecTe c /leo- 
hom nepeA pacTqHyTbiM Ha AecnTb 
MeTpoB MeMopna/iOM psiAOM c ao- 
poroii m MMeHHO Ha tom MecTe, o 
kotopom roBOpmi MHe CTapMK. Ha 
Be/iwsecTBeHHOM rpaHHTHOM coopy- 
xeHtw no-no/ibCKn m no-pycCKM 
6bmo HasepTaHO: «c/iaBa no/ib- 
ckmm BOMHaM, norn6ujnM b 6opb- 
6e c ...m3mom». no c/iynaMHOCM 
nnn no Mbeii-TO npeAnaMepeHHO- 
ctm nocneAHee c^obo 6wnO coxpa- 
meHO. 

CnpaBKa. B 1939 roAy, no pa3- 
HbiM AaHHbiM, nepeA coBeTCKoii 
apMMeii cno*n/iM opy«ne no npn- 
Ka3y r/iaBHOKOMaHAyiomero ot 60 
AO 70 TbicsiH noflbCKHx BoeHHOC/iy- 

)KaiMMX. 3/1MTa apMMH, oc|)Muepbi 

ot reHepa/iOB ao KannTaHOB 6bulM 
paccTpe/iBHbi HKBA b 1940 roAy- 
Bcero oko/io nsiTHaAUaTu Tbicsin. 
OcTaBiunecn BoeHHOcny^amne nac- 
tmhho 6bi/iw OTnpaBneHbi «AOMOii» 
(to ecTb k TuTnepy), ocTa/ibHbie 
Gbinii paccenHbi no coBercKMM 
KOHiyiarepflM. 

C Hana/iOM bomhw TepMaHMM c 
CCCP c no/ibCKWM npaBMTenbCT- 
bom 6bi/ia AOCTurHyTa AoroaopeH- 

HOCTb O CfjOpMUpOBaHHU apMMM 

noA KOMaHflOBaHMeM reHepa/ia Ah- 
Aepca. no npnKa3y CBoero npaBii- 
TenbCTBa, aMMnrpupoBaBiiiero b 

/lOHA.OH, HeAOCMMTaBOIMCb MHOrMX 

BoeHHOnneHHbix, AHAepc yBe/i 
cbok) apMMK) b UpaH. BoeBan b 
ErwnTe, noTOM a UTa/inn. 

TpyAHO raAaTb, KorAa n nose- 
My npHiu^a CTa/inHy Muciifa co- 
3AaTb cbokj -coBeTCKyio no/ibCKyio 
apMMio». Bo3mo>kho, oh y«e Mbic- 
jih;i nepcneKTMBHO, m BMAen ee 
ujTypMyioiAefi Bapiuasy. Bo3mojk- 
ho, oh xoTe/i eme 6o^ee TmaTe/ib- 
ho CKpbiTb c/ieAbi KaTbmCKoro npe- 
CTynneHMfl, cniicaB ncHe3HyBiiinx 
otfjimepoa Ha 6om c 4>aujnCTaMM. 
A MO>xeT 6biTb, m to, m Apyroe. 
Ho y>Ke b 1942 roAy b ce/io Cenb- 
Ubi noA P«3aHbio CTann npn6bi- 
BaTb nepBbie napTnn no/inKOB. 

"Oh npociin noiiiaAMTb 
ero paA" cewbn 

XuBbix CBMAeTeneii TpareAnn 
HaM Aonro ncxaTb He npntunocb. 



• 



i 



CBepxceKpeTHbiM o6i>eKT 



25 



BocbMUflecnTM^eTHsisi MapbB Eo6- 
KOBa 0XOTH0 OTopBa/iacb ot 
CBoeM He)KeHCKOM pa6oTbi: Tpn 

Gpecna y.*e 6blJlH OUIKypeHbl, 

npeACTonno OTecaTb eme nsiTb. 

— rio/inKn? Kto >k mx He no- 

MHMT, 3fleCb OHM 6bl/1M, 3fleCb. 

XopoaiMe /iiOflM 6bmM, o6xoam- 
Te/ibHbie. rinoxoro npo hmx HMse- 
ro He CKaxy. To/ibKO BoeBaTb 

BMeCTe C HaMM npOTMB HCMUCU 

ne xorenvi. Xore/iM OTfle/ibHO. Y 
Moeii cecTpu Toxe flBoe Ha no- 
CToe 6bMii m unna*Ai'i HOHbio c6e- 
>Ka/iM. A Kyaa TyT 6enb? Car.ui 
bOt omsiHMTeCb, KaK Ha OCTpOBe 
•KHEer.i. KpyrOM BOfla M neca. 
rioiiMa^M mx, npMBe/iM k cecTpe. 
«y Te6$i ohm *mjim?» «y MeHfl..." 
Hy, mx TyT ace m pacCTpe/in/iM. 
Aa*t b jiec no/ieHM/iMCb BecTn. 

OflMH COBCeM MO/lOfleHbKMM 6bin. 
Oh npoCM/i nomaflMTb ero pafln 
ceMbn. MaTb /in MMe/i b bmay, 
m/im cbomx fleTeM, He 3HaK>. B006- 
iue-TO ana TaKMX f\en 6bi/io Mec- 
to b necy, Ha HeM Tenepb naMsu- 
hmk. Tenepb Tyaa MHorMe xoast. 
MeCTa TaM rpnoHbic . . . 

flpyras cBMfleTenbHMua noace- 
nana ocTaTbcn neM3BecTH0M. 

- Ma^o /im nero... 3HaeM Mbi 
Bauuy r/iaCHOCTb. . A noMHMTb no- 
MHio, oAHa>Kflbi 9 c hmmm nepe- 
npaB/iq/iaCb Ha napoMe. MHe 6bi- 
no iiiecTHafliiaTb zieT. Ohm CTajiM 
Mexay co6om nofliuyMMBaTb Haflo 
r.iHoii. a n Bee noHMMa/ia, ohm: 
noneMy-TO Ha yKpaMHCKOM roaopM- 
nn. 9\ mx oflepny/ia. Pa3Hbie ohm 
6wnM. OflHM Be)K/iMBbie, o6xoam- 

TeJlbHbie, pyKM B 30/10TblX KOJlb- 

ua. A flpyrMe - Bopbe BopbeM. Y 
OflHoro CTapuxa 6onKy yKpa/iM, y 
coceflKM KaTyujKy hmtok. Y oahmx 
Bee BpeMsi MonMTBeHHMKM b py- 
Kax, a y Apyrux 
Ha yMe, koto 6bi 
o6beropMTb. . . 

PaccTpenbi 6bi- 
nv\... Oamh BMAe- 

aa car.ia. KOifla 

uj/ia nepe3 no/ib- 
ckmm ziarepb. C0/1- 

AaT nOCTpOM/IM M 

paccTpe;ifl/iM ohm 
CBoero »ee y scex 
Ha r/ia3ax. Hto 
CTpauiHO — npM 

3TOM npMCyTCTBO- 

Ban KceHA3. Mo- 
>KeT, TaK npuHATO? 
npo pa3Hbix no- 

/lflKOB CBMAeTe/lbHM- 

ua He oujM6aeTC9. 
OTHaflBiuMCb 3acTa- 

BMTb nO.HbCKHX nOA- 
AaHHblX GOCEaTb 

Ha CTopoHe coaeT- 
ckom apMMM, npM- 
Be3JiM oo.ua «Ha- 

UIMX» nO/lflKOB, 

flaBHO y*<e yTpa- 

TMBUJMX CBOM 



93biK. Be3JiM m M3 yro/ioBHbix na- 
repeii niOReii, cocepuiuBmnx Ka- 
Koe-/iM6o npecTynneHMe. . . 

O/ibra 3flpa)«enb: 

— CpeflM nonviKOB obi/in. Hy 
KaK BaM CKa3aTb, m «6e/ibie» m 

KpaCHbic-'. Mupa cpeAM hmx He 
CKnaAbiBanocb. 51 non'.My 3Haio? 
Y Hac c MaMOM b AOMe ABOe Ha 
nocToe 6bi/iM. Oamh M3 hmx, 
3Apa*e/ib, CTaji momm MyaceM. 

npMcnry 3acTaB/is)jiM npMHM- 
MaTb b /iecy. MHorMe OTKa3biBa- 
jiMCb: «3aieM n 6yAy npMcnraTb 

PyCCKMM? 3a TO, MTO OHM MCHS B 

Cnonpb coc/ia/iM?» TaKMX TaM pac- 
CTpe/iMBa/in. HaCTO 6biBa/ia 3AeCb 
nMcaTe/ibHMua Banna BacM/ieB- 
CKaq. ToBOpM/ia AO/iro, c Bbipaace- 
hmm. 9\ ne noHMMana, o neM. 

My*a noc/ianM b BoeHHoe ysM- 
nMtne. rioTOM oh Bbi3Ba/i k ce6e 
MeH?i. TaM no HeocrropoxHOc™ n 
m noTepn^a csoero eiye He poamb- 
liierocn pe6eHKa. My>K OMeHb ro- 
pcBan. a MHe eme ropiue 6bmo - 
o6i>flBMnM MHe, hto AeTeii He 6y- 
AeT. ripoBOKasi Ha cf>poHT, a CKa- 
3a/ia Myxcy: Xonetiib — 
ao3BDai;;anc« xoneuib — HeT, 
pa3 y* c/iysM/iocb y Hac TaKoe. 
Oh He BepHy/icn. 

B 1957 roAy, noc/ie CMepTM 
MaMbi, HarpqHy/iM k HaM ctiia no- 
/1SKM bo rnaBe c caMMM roMy/i- 
kom. Co3Ba/iM Hac b K/iy6. 3 r^fl- 
Hy/ia Ha cueHy m oxHyna — TaM 
CMflC/i r.ion My.r,. Ba6bi cnpocMJiM 
i.icnsi: Tbi nero, Onb? 91 CKa3a/ia, 
hto MHe Ha Hory HacTynM/iM. My* 
y3Ha/i MeHn, ho He 3aiue/i. no- 
tom MHe CKa3a/iM, hto oh npocM^ 
pa3peiueHHfl noBMAaTbcn. 3anpe- 
tmjim. . . HaiilM! 




«naeujHM b 6opb6e c 



, H3M0M". Cenbubi. ABrycT 1993 r. 

OOTOAPXMB «KAPTbl> 



A MecTa 3Aecb rpn6Hbie 

B M36bi Ha nocTOM cenM^M 
TO/ibKO oc(5Mi;epOB. 3to mx, 6pa- 

BblX, nOATflHyTblX m... cnoMneH- 
HblX AeMOHCTpMpOBa/lM MHOCTpaH-_ 

HbiM >KypHa/iMCTaM b 1943 roAy. 
neM CBMAeTe/ibCTByeT aMepuKaH- 
ckmm >KypHa^MCT AiiexcaHAP BepT 

B CBOeM KHMTe «P0CCMfl b BOMHC 

1941-1945 rOAOB». ConAaTbi :*,mn 

B 3eMflSlHKaX M fleTOM 3MM0M. 

TeM, kto yMMpan caM, nonecTeii 
He 0Ka3biBanM. Cbo3m/im b tot 

*C COCHOBbIM 6op, I'flG XOpOHHIlil 
"OC/iyUIHMKOB M A M 3eTMpOB». M, 

no CBMAeTe/ibCTBy obiBLucro ere- 
psi rieTpa To^MHOBa, ao caMbix 
ceMMAecnTbix toaob Ha stom Mec- 
Te He 6bi/io HMnero, Ra>Ke Kpe- 
ctob. A no/ibCKMe Ae/ierai^MM no- 
c/ie npMe3Aa ToMy/iKM 5binann 
3Aecb He pa3. C )KMTeflnMM yxe 
He BCTpena/iMCb, ry/in^M b pacno- 
/io>KeHMn BoeHHoro ynMnMina. Kto 
3to, Bor BeAaeT. BeTepaHbi iih 
BoiicKa riojibCKoro mom napTMM- 
Hbie nMflepw? Ho b ceneuxMM /iec 
ohm He pBa/iMCb fla*c no rpM6bi. 
He roBopn yxe npo i^BeTbi Ha mo- 
rMny naBLUMM ot «...M3Ma». 

fla v\ ceMHac HeT y wer.iopua- 
/ia LiBeTOB m He 3BynaT 3flecb mo- 
nuTBbi KceHA30B. OTKpbiBa/iM ero 
b BOCbMMAecnTbie ro,nbi Mapiua/i 
Yctmhob m reHepa/i 51py3ejibCKMM. 
fl/in KOro? 3nan jim 6biBUJMM npe- 

3MAeHT (lo/lbLUH. KTO /ie>KMT B 
3TOM 3eM/ie M HbM 3T0 )KepTBbl? 

CBeT/ian naMOTb nonoKaM, no- 

it:6uinM B 6opb6e C (J3aLy1.13t.1OM. 

MHorMx /ieT >KMBbiM BeTepaHaM. 

HO HM TeM, HM APyrMM BOT Ta- 

kom ceKpeTHbiM MeMopMa/i He Hy- 
>KeH. He Hy>KHa m TaKan cnasa, 
«3ByHama5i» b rnyxOM Henpo/ia3- 
hom /iecy, CHMTa- 
K>u4MMcn 3anoBeA- 
hmkom m 3anpeT- 

HOM 30HOM. 

He 3HUK). KaK 

ApyrMe, a n Te- 
nepb BcerAa BHyT- 
peHHe B3flparM- 
BarO. Koraa un*y 
Ta6nMHKy «3ano- 
BeAHMK" n Konio- 
nyKD npoBonOKy b 
ABa, a to m b 
tpm p«Aa. Hto 

CKpblBaeTCSI 3a 

stmm TporaTenb- 

HblM XOIiaHMCM 

o6epenb ot Hac 
npMpoAy? McKpeH- 
HflH 3a6oTa, mam 
nonbiTKa CKpbiTb 
eme oaho 6ecne- 
/lOBenHoe npe- 
CTyn/ieHMe? 

MocKBa-PsiaaHb 



26 



J ObLUAH CYAbbA - BOCTOHHAfl EBPOnA 



KpuicTHHa^ACKOBI/lH 



T P 



KpMCTMHa JlacKOBMM, Haxoflncb b 1988-1989 r.r. b MHCTMTyTe Tysepa {CTaric*>opA, KanwipopKHa) b 
KaneCTBe Hayitioro CTuneHAHaTa no cneuHa/ibHOCm «nonoHHCTMKa», oflna*flbi c/iynauHo 3aMHTepeco- 
Ba/taCb HaxOflflmMMCfl TaM «apXHBOM AHAepca». Ohb CcnapywH/ia Oko/io 50 yHMKa/ibHbix AOKyMCHTOE, 
xacawmMXCfl noibCKMx rpawAaH, M06n/in3OBaHHb;x b 1939-42 r.r. b KpaCHyio apMMio. 






l"loc/ie 17 ceHTs6pfl 1939 r. B/ia- 
ctm CCCP npn3Harm >XMTe/ieM 

nOJlbCXMX BOCTOHHblX TeppMTOpMM 

cbommh rpa)KflaHaMM n nOflMMHunn 
mx ceoeMy 3aK0H0flaTe/ibCTBy. Oa- 
hwm M3 pe3y/ibTaT0B 3T0M y3ypna- 
Umm 6bi/i NiaccoBhiti npn3biB nonb- 
cxmx rpawaaH b KpaCHyio apMMio. 
3to 6bina 6ecnpeuefleHTHafl ax- 
umsi, nposefleHHan c HapyiueHneM 
MejKflyHapoflHbix cor/iaujeHMii. 
C ceHTfl5pn 1939 r. no MapT 

1940 r. do ucex 3aHHTbix CoBeTa- 
mh ye3Aax 6bu*a npOBefleHa pern- 

CTpai4MB BCex My>XHMH B B03paCTe 

ot 18 flo 45 neT (bo /lbBOBe ot 
17 flo 50 nej) — a tom HMCne Bbi- 
xoaueB M3 3anaflHoii rio/ibiun. Bbi- 
/io ocpkmnanbHO o6bflBneHO, hto 
yx/ioHenne ot bochhom c/iy>x6bi xa- 

paeTCH CMGpTbK), BblCbl/lKOM 

ceMbn npn3biBHMxa b Cn6npb M 
KOHc()MCKai4neii MMymecTBa. 

PerncTpauMfl oxBaTbiBa/ia mho- 
ro BonpocoB, b tom HMc;ie: npoMC- 
xo>KfleHne, MecTo pa6oTbr ao 17 
ceHTfl6pa 1939 r. , HaijMOHa/ib- 
HOCTb, o6pa30BaHne, npnHaa/ie>K- 

HOCTb K KOMMyHHCTMWeCKOM nap- 

tmm, poflCTBeHHMKM 3a rpaHMiieii 
m b 3axniOMCHMvi. MeAHMUHCxne 
kommccmm npn3HaaaJin roflHbiMM k 
CTpoeBOw c/iy>x6e noHTu Bcex. 

npeflBapnTenbHbie cnncKn mc- 
no/ib30Ba/incb m Ann flpymx ue- 
new. OcHOBbiBancb Ha hmx, npon3- 

BOflHilHCb MaCCOBbie apCCTbl. 

B 6onbLuuHCTBe ye3A0B npn3biB 
Ha CTpoeByK) c/iy>x6y npoBOflMncfl 
BecHoii n oceHbio 1940 m secHoti 

1941 -oca. BbiJiH npn3BaHbi B 
KpaCHyio apMMio 1917-19 roAa po>x- 

ACHMfl nO/IHOCTblO, HaCTMHHO 1920- 

22 rr. KpOMe TOro, M06nflM30Ba- 

J1M BbinyCKHMKOB CpeAHMX UJKO/1 

1923 roAa po)KAeHnsi. Bo mhotmx 
ye3Aax Sbinw npu3BaHbi pe3epBM- 
CTbi b so3pacTe ao 45 zieT m 
nacTb us hmx 6bina 3aAep>xaHa b 
KpacHOM ApMMM nocne 22 mioha 
1941 roAa. (1) 

(npuMeiannsi pa3MemeHbi b 
KOHue Texcra. ) 

HacM/ibHan 

MOOMf1M3amm 

H3 noACHGTOB KOHua 1941 roAa 
c/ieAyeT, hto b 1939-41 rcqax b 
KpaCHyio ApMMKi m ee pa6oMMe 6a- 
Ta^bOHbi Gbijio HacM/ibHO npM3Ba- 
ho He MeHee 210 TWC8H no/ibcxMx 
rpa*AaH. (2) Mo6n/iM30BaHHblx 
noJiflKOB OTnpaB/ifl/in, b ochob- 
hom, Brny6b CCCP. 

HeaaBMCMMO ot o6bisHbix npw- 
3biBHbix kommccmm, opraHbi HKBA 



npoeoflM/iM Ha6op a KpaCHyio Ap- 

MMtO MHbIMM MeTOASMM. BOT 3anM- 

cm 15-/ieTHero ujxo/ibHMKa MMxa^a 
BapoHnxa: «riocne nepexoAa CoBe- 
TaMH nonbCKOii rpaHMuw, a, 6yAy- 

HM UJKOflbHMKOM, 6blil BblHyXfleH 

nocetnaTb pyccxyw luxo/iy. Sepe3 
xaxoe-TO BpeMS (01.13.39) n 6bi/i 
OTnpaaneH b mxony O.3.O. (c|>a6- 
pMMHO-3aBOACxoro o6yHeHM«) b 
CnoHMM. B 3tom ujKO/ie He ynM^n 
HMxaxoii npocJjeccMM, a 3acTaBnn- 
am pa60TaTb Rfin KpaCHOii ApMMM. 

Hepea Hecxo/ibKO Heae/ib Hac Bbi- 
Be3^M b Poccmio - b ropOA Hana- 

6BCK, Ha BOeHHbIM 3a DO A . BblJIO 

Hac 120 no/inxoB m 40 eBpeeB.» 
B HexoTODbix ye3Aax MO/iOAexcb 

npM3blBa/lM Ha "TpyAOBOM 4>poHT». 

HanpMMep, b Coxynbue (noA Be/io- 
ctokom) 6bin opraHM30BaH TpyAO- 
Boii ziarepb A"« 140 npM3BaHHbix 
b apMHK) ynamMxcn 1923-25 r.r. 
po>xAeHMn. Pe6nT y<iiuiM pa6oTe c 
AepeBOM. CpeAn hmx npoBOAM- 
^acb nponaraHAa, mx ck/iohh;im k 
BCTyn/ieHMK) b KOMCOMOn. 3a ynoT- 
pe6/ieHMe no^bcxoro S3bixa mam 

HOLUeHne pe/1MTM03HblX MeAajIbO- 

hcb Haxa3biBa/iM CTporMM 3ax^K)He- 

HMfM. B MKDHe 1941 roAa MX Bbl- 

BeSTiM b pa6oHwe 6aTaflbOHbi b 

rieTponaB/lOBCK, KOMCOMO/lbCK M 

Ha yccypMMCKMe zieconMnKM. 

B KpaCHyio ApMMio, Tax>xe npn- 
HyAMTejibHo, npM3biBa^MCb MeAce- 

CTpbl H, MaCCOBO, BpaHM (M3 

JlbBOea oxono 200. M3 ropOAa 

POBHO - HeCXO/IbXO AeCflTKOB). 

3a6Mpa;iM mx M3 AOMa, c pa6o- 
Tbi, 3asacTyw HOHbio. MHorAa no- 

3BO/1S1J1M npOCTMTbCS) C 6/1M3XMMM, 

ho noHTM BcerAa yrpo>xanM cMep- 
Tbio 3a coo6meHMC o MecTe npe- 
5biBaHV-in. PacnpeAe/in/iM mx no- 
tom no caHMTapHbiM noe3AaM, 
(})pOHTOBbiM rocnMTa/iflM. 

l1pM3blB no/IbCKMX r,ia*/iaH u 

CoBeTcxyx) apMMio He BcerAa npo- 
xoam/i 6e3 conpoTMBneHMfl. B sh- 
Bape 1940 roAa b 6y6peuKCM m 
Koccobcxom ye3Aax MeponpMATMe 
6bmo npMOCTaHOB/ieHO, Tax xax 
OTMesa/iMCb MaccoBbie no6erM xa- 
ceneHMfl b /ieca m AeMOHCTpauwn 
npoTecTa. C/iynaflocb, hto ot pe- 

TMCTpai^MM yX/10H5inMCb t;e/IMX0M 

HaceneHHbie nyMKTM, xax HanpM- 
Mep AepeBHA riepexMHCx PyjxHOB- 
cxoro ye3Aa, rAe npM3biBHaa xo- 
mmccms^ noc/ie Tpex ahcm o>xMAa- 

HH9 CAa/iaCb - He HBM/1CH HM 

OflMH He/IOBeK. (4) yKpanHUbi Tax- 
jxe M36eranM perMCTpauMM m nbiTa- 
jiMCb nepeiiTM Ha TeppMTopMK) Py- 

MblHMM V\I\V\ BeHrpMM. MHOTMe M3 



Tex, xto xoTe/i cnacTMCb no6eroM 
3a rpaHMuy, b Aa/ibHewaieM oxa3a- 
/lMCb b 3ax/iK)HeHMM (no 06BMHe- 
hmki b iunMOHa>xe), no3>xe - b 
npMHyAMTe/ibHbix TpyAOBbix flare- 
pflX. 

npfl 0C06blM Hafl30P0M 

nocne Hanana coaeTcxo-HeMeu- 

XOM BOMHbl >XM3Hb nOilbCKMX rpa)K- 

AaH b coBeTcxoM bochhom cpopMe 
6bma 3HaHMTe/ibH0 ziynLue cyAb6bi 
Tex, xto oxa3a/icn b TpyAOBbix na- 
repnx m/im b 3aK/iK)HeHWM. K hmm 
OTHOCM/iMCb Tax >xe, xax m x co- 

BeTCKMM npM3blBHMKaM: nMTaHMe, 

OAe>xAa, rMTMeHMnecxMe ycnoBMn, 
MeAMUMHexoe o6cny>xMBaHMe 6wim 
OAMHaKOBO yoorMMM ais 3cex con- 
AaT. Ho no/iflXM 6blilM noA OCO- 
6biM HaA30pOM, no otholughmk) x 
hmm npoBOAM/iacb no/iMTMxa arpec- 

CMBHOM COBeTM3ai4MM, nOpOHMOMCb 

no/ibCXMM HapoA M npaaMTe/ibCT- 
bo, mx y6e>xAa/iM. hto no/ibiua. 
xax rocyAapcTBO, He cymecTByeT 
m cyu(ecTBOBaTb He 6yneT, ocxop- 

6/lflJlMCb Hal^MOHa/IbHbie, peJlMTM03- 

Hbie, naTpMOTMHecxMe syBCTBa. Ot 
co/iAaTa KpacHOM ApMMM Ao6MBa- 

JIMCb npeAaHHOCTM «H0B0M OTHM3- 

He». Ciie>xxa HKBA npwBOAM/ia x 
cypoBbiM penpeccMAM nppTMB Tex, 
xto oxa3biBa/i Ma/ieMiuee conpo- 

TMB/IGHMe. 

.•20.09.40 r. n npM6bi/i b 21 
nojix ropHOM xasa/iepMH — b Kyp- 
raH-Tio6e b6/im3m a<))raHCKOM rpa- 

HMUbl. riOCne HeCKO/lbXMX AHeW xa- 

paHTMHa nananacb o6biHHaq noAro- 
TOBxa npn3biBHMxa. KpOMe Soeao- 
ro o6yHeHMH d cobbtcxom apMMM 
ecTb eaie no/iMT3aHBTMn, xax o6n- 
3aTe/ibHbiM npeAMeT. Ha oTHoiue- 
Hue k no/iMT3aHATM?iM o6pamaeT- 
cn oco6oe BHMMaHMe. 8 nacoB b 
HSAenio 6oeu, cnyiuaeT AoxnaAbi o 
tom, hto CCCP - caMoe AeMoxpa- 
TMHHoe b MMpe rocyAapcTBO, hto 
oho npOBOAMT caMyx) MyApyK) 
Me)XflyHapoAHyK) no/iMTHxy, ue^bKi 
xotopom flB^neTcn He 3asoeBaHMe 
jnynujux 3eMenb, a ocBooo>xAeHMe 
yrHeTeHHbix HapoAOB, «npoTnrMBa- 

HMe MM pyKM 6paTCK0M nOMOlAM" 

m T.fl.» (AHaTO/iHH Cno6eii) 

«Ka3apMbi xo/iOAHbie, cepbie m 
Booome He OTan/iMBawTcn. TMrMe- 
HMnecxMe yc/iOBMq y>xacHbie, He 
yMbiBa^MCb m He 6pusiMCb ue/ibiMM 
HeAe/iflMM. PyccxMe HeHaBMAflT no- 
nnxoB, hto CTapawTCfl noAnepx- 
HyTb Ha Ka*AOM wary caMbiM 
rHycHbiM cnoco6oM. rinTaHMe co- 
CTaBnn^M 300 rpaMM x/ie6a m >xm- 
>xa noA Ha3BaHM6M cyn. Hto xaca- 



CTpOM6aTaJlbOHbl 



27 



eTCfl OflOKflbl, flOCTaTOHHO CKa- 

3aTb, hto npM 40 rpaaycax Mopo- 

3a HOCM/1M JieTHIOlO qbopMy. Otho- 

lueHMe KOMaHflOBaHun HKBfl 6bmo 
ysKacHoe, oco6eHHO k nonsiKaM. 
rioc/ie apecTa mcha flonpamnBa/in 
m M36nBa/in TaK, hto npone>Ka.n 3 
Heae/iM b rocnMTa/ie. Ka>KAbiii 

fleHb 3aKaHHMBa^Cfl npOKJlHTMAMM 

no/ibiiJM n no/i5iKOB». (Kapo/ib fly- 
KaiueBHH) 

CuTyaUMfl flpaMaTMHeCKM M3Me- 

Hunacb noc/ie 22 mioha 1941 rofla. 
Mhoto nonnKOB, npn3HaHHbix oco- 
6eHHO Heyflo6HbiMM, cpa3y nona- 

/1M B 3aK/HOHeHMC. Bo/lbLUMHCTBO 

nojibCKMx rpaxcflaH 6bmo pa3opy- 
>KeHO, yBo/ieHO co CTpoeBoii cny*- 
6w n crpynnnpoBaHO b padonnx 
6aTanbOHax noA Hafl3opOM HKBfl. 
TeopeTHHecKM, 3aAaneii pa6onnx 
6aTa/ibOHOB 6bmn pa6oTbi Ha CTpo- 

MTe/lbCTBe BOeHHO-06opOHHTeflb- 

hom MHtfipacTpyKTypbi (MOCTbl, 
aapoflpoMbi, Aoporn, yKpen/ieHun) 
m pa60Ta Ha BoeHHbix 3aBOAax. 

HeHaAe>KHbie 
3/ieMeHTbi 

npaKTMsecKM, nponcxofln/in 
o6iieflMHeHMe n n30/i5mvm Bcero 
«HeHaflex<Horo 3JieMeHTa»> coBeT- 
ckom apMnn: Bcex. koto M3-3a 
nponcxo>KfleHMsi, HaunoHa/ibHOCTM, 
TpaflnuiiPi. B3r/inflOB, co3HaHnn 
v\i\\a ncMXMKH moxho 6bino noAO- 

3peBaTb B ACCTpyKTMBHOM B^Hfl- 

hmm na Mopanb coBeTCKOro cojiAa- 

Ta, B COAeMCTBMM npOTMBHMKy, 

)KenaHMM AUBepcMM wm flC3epTnp- 
CTBa. 

3to Kacanocb Bcex Hau^OHanb- 
HOCTeii, ho oco6eHHO 3aTpoHyjio 
no/isiKOB, HeMueB, yKpanHLieB. 
OopMMpOBa/iMCb HaunOHanbHbie M 
CMeiuaHHbie CTpoii6aTbi. ["Io/iakh 
rpynnnpoBanncb b HecKOJibKMX Me- 
CTax, Han6o/iee MaccoBO b Op/ie, 
CaMapKaHAC. TaaiKeHTe. 3aTeM 
ohm Ae^MJiMCb Ha pa3/iMHHbie 6a- 
Ta/lbOHbl M HanpaBJia/wcb b TpyAO- 
Bbie ziarepn. no Bbino/iHeHMM 3a- 
AaHnn nepe6pacbiBa/incb Ha ho- 
Bbiw ynacTOK. Co/iAaTbi, AeM06n/in- 

30BaHHbie M3 KpaCHOii ApMUM 

6binn KaK 6bi BHyTpeHHeii pa3H0- 

BMAHOCTbK) BOeHHOn/ieHHblX. Co- 

3AaHHbie M3 hmx m ApyrMx «3anaA- 
hmkob" 6aTanb0Hbi 6bi/iM. b cyaiHO- 
ctm. ziarepflMM. 

«Hac AOi>KHbi 6bi/in nocnaTb 
Ha ncpeAOByK), ho noMewa/i npn- 
Ka3 CTa/iMHa Bcex no/iflKOB pa3- 

OpyXMTb M OTOC/iaTb B Tbl/I nofl 

oxpaHOM n Tax 3tot npMKa3 Bfai- 
no/iHM/in, hto othsuim y Hac na*c 
peMHn m o6motkm, noTOM HKBfl 
noma/i Hac b Knes, b 6oTaHMne- 
cxuvi caA, n c^Ae/in Mbi raM 5 
AHeii. Hepe3 5 anew norpy3njin 
Hac b TOBapHbie BaroHbi m Be3/iM 
15 AHeii nepe3 no/i-PoccMM b 3a- 
xpbiTbix BaroHax. 6 AHeii He flaoa- 
nw hm BOAbi hm x^e6a, TaK, hto 
BCKope Bee /lexonn Ha napax, 



xax Tpynbi ot ro^OAa, >Ka.*jibi m 
MyneHnii. 

Hepe3 15 AHeii TaKoro nyTeaie- 
CTBMfl TpaHcnopT Aouieji ao MecT- 
hoctm LUoctkm, rAe pa6oTa/in Ha 
pacKopneBbiBaHMM neca. OrryAa 
nepe6pocnnn b Mepe<})MH noA 
XapbKOBOM, rAe CTponnn oSopOHM- 
TeflbHbie coopyaceHnn. KorAa npn- 
6/IM3M/1C5I 4>poht, jiarepb norHa^M 
netuKOM b HanpaBneHMM CTa/WHr- 
paAa». 

Tojiofl h 6ecnpaBne 

MeAHUUHCKafl noMOiyb B /iare- 
pnx OTcyTCTBOBa/ia. Ec/im Aa*e b 
narepe 6bin Bpan, y Hero He 6bi- 
no neKapcTB m MeAnunHCKoro 060- 
pyAOBaHkin. TaK x<e nnoxo 6bi/io h 
c nuTaHkieM, OAe>KAOii, ntrweHWHe- 

CKHMH M TpyAOBbIMM yC/lOBMflMM. 
riOHTM BCe C006lAeHMSl rOBOpST OA" 

ho m to *:e. HopMbi TpyAa b pa- 
6ohmx 6aTa^b0Hax, xax m b 3a- 

K/lKDHeHMM, 6bl/lH HCBbinO/IHH M bl . 

ConAaTbi 6one/iM KypuHoii c/ieno- 
Toii, Mep3^n 6e3 OAe)KAbi, bujm- 
BOCTb 6bina CTpaLUHan. HecMOTpq 
Ha yrpo3y paccTpena, MHorne 6e- 
jxaiiM. 

-<M3-3a nocTosiHHbix AonpocoB 
HKBfl ABoe coiunn c yMa. noca- 
xeHHbix 3a arnTaunK) 3acyHy^n b 
HMy, KpbiTyio AOCKaMM, npeAHa3- 
HaneHHyio Ann y6opHOM, Ha 18 
AHeii n oxpaHA/i nx oco6biii naco- 
Boii. riMoiy HaM He^b3si 6bino mm 
nepeAaBaTb, kopmm^m mx 6onbiue- 

BMKM. HeM MX KOOMH/ill — HeM3Be- 
CTHO. riOCJie OT6blTMfl HaKa3aHMH 

ocTa/iacb Tonbxo OAe>xAa, a cyAb- 
6a mx 6bina HaM HeM3BecTHa». 
(MetucjiaB CaBULixn) 

TpyAOBOii narepb b XapbKOBe 
o6bCAMHsin xaK AeMo6M/iM30BaH- 

HblX CO/1A3T, TaK M 3aK/lKDHCHHblX 

nocne npuroBopa. 06n3aTe/ieH 
TaM 6bi/i 14-tm lacoBOii paSoHMii 

AeHb M HOOMbl KaK B CaMblX TS1)Ke- 

/ibix iiarepnx. 

'<necoHHbiii rpyHT c/ia6o 3aMep- 
3LUMii — 4 Ky6oMeTpa, rpyHT Tn>xe- 
/Iblii M 3ar.icp3Lunfi — 3 Ky60MeT- 
pa. 3a pa60Ty n^aTM/iM, BbiCHMTbi- 
Bafl 3a nMTaHMe m 0Ae>KAy, CKO^b- 
ko 3apa6aTbiBafl — He 3Haio, hm 
pa3y He nonyna/i. 3mmom 41-oro 
rOAa npOCM/i BbiAaTb MHe Te/10- 
rpeiiKy. He abifla/in. OKa3a/iocb, 
hto si aaxe AO/i)KeH 3a nMTaHMe. 
3a npews c 10.10.41 r. ao 
10.11.41 r. narepb npoiuen neui- 

KOM OT XapbKOBa ao Cepa(})MMOBM- 

na (Ha floHy). B nepBbix HMC/iax 
siHBapq 1942 r. q 6e>xaji.» (Mapb- 

ffH KpblUJTOB) 

Oaho w3 HaM6o/ibiuMx CKonne- 
hmm ziarepeii, rAe pa6oTariM Tonb- 
ko nonsiKM, pa3Memanocb b Hm*- 
HeM TarMne. CpeAM APyrMx TaM 
6bin 6aTa/ib0H, coopMnpooanHbiii 
M3 AByx TbicflH nonsiKOB, rpynnMpo- 
BaBiiJMxcn b r. Opne. CHana/ia ne- 
peBe3/iM mx b ripocHMUbi, b oaiio- 
He Knpoea, 3aTeM b H.Tarwn. 



PlOA Kmpobom pa6oTa/iM Ha ctpom- 
TeflbCTBe aspoAPOMa c oco6o t?i- 
»ceflbix ycnoBMqx. Pacno/iara^MCb 
npqMO Ha 3eMne, CTpoMnn ce6e 

)KMnbe M3 KOpbl M BCTBeii . CM/lb- 

Hbiii ypoH HaHOCM/i ronoA- MMenM 
MecTO HeyAaHHbie nonbiTKM no6e- 

ra, B TOM HMC/ie TpOMX nO/lSIKOB, 

KOTopbix Ha noKa3aTenbHOM cyAe 
npMroBopM/iM k paccTpeny. B 
H.TarM^e pa36nua;ui 3aMep3ujMe 
KyHM yr/iq, ueMeHTa, necKa, Aepe- 
Ba, >Kene3Horo /iOMa. «3flecb >km- 
/im b 3eM/inHKax no 90 HcnoeeK, 
cna/iM Ha AOCKax 6e3 Bcaxoii no- 

CTe/lM. XOTfl MOP03 AOXOAM/l ao 

50 rpaflycoB BMecTO canor nonyHM- 
am /ibiKOBbie zianTM, nMiua nno- 
xan, TaK hto pe6«Ta xoahim Ha 
noMOMKy m co6MpanM nMtueBbie ot- 

6pOCbl, pbl6bM rO^OBbl M 3TMM nM- 

Ta/iMCb". (EoJiec/iaB EMunnrbi) 

no coo6u4eHMflM, OKO/10 15% 
no/ifiKOB b paiioHe H.Tarnna yMep- 

nO OT MCTOlAeHMfl M OTCyTCTBMSI 

MeAMUMHCKOii noMomM, MHorMe 

OKa3annCb B 3aK^(OHeHMM M3-3a 

nonbiTOK no6era. mhotmc He bwxo- 

AM/1M M3 3eM/151HOK M3-3a 06M0p0- 
)KCHHblX pyK M HOT. «M npMKOHHM- 

/im 6bc Bcex, ec^M 6bi He no/ib- 
CKan kommccms, KOTopaa npMexa- 
na TyAa b qbeBpa/ie 1942 r. m 

BblTaLAM/ia HaC B apMMKD.» (3MH/Ib 
CMO/lUHbCKH). 

B COOTBeTCTBMM C APyTMM CO- 

oSmeHMeM, M3 6aTa/ibOHa b 1000 
ne/iOBeK OCTanaCb b *;nobix TO/ib- 
ko no/iOBMHa. B mccthoctm /Ian 
(/laiin), b paiiOHe CBepA/iOBCKa, 

B MCK/llOHMTe/lbHO n/IOXMX yC/lOBM- 

nx Ha cn/ibriOM Mopo3e rpynna no- 

/19IK0B, T0)Ke npMBe3eHHblX M3 Op- 

/ia, CTpOM/ia >Ke/ie3HOAopo>KHbie 
nyTM m s^eKTpMnecKyio ceTb. Be3 

HOpMa/lbHOM OAe>KAbl M 06yBM «Bbl- 

6pacbinanM ne/ioBeKa Ha Mopo3 m 
suCTaii/iiijin paooraTb. TOBOpM/IM, 

HTO CMMy/19HT, HTO He XOHCT pa60- 

TaTb. m TaK oh 3aMep3an Ha CHe- 
ry, a KorAa 3aMep3a/i, to Bee 
CAMpann m ro/ioro 3aKanbiBajiM» 
(CraHMC/iaB ffKy6). 

B «MCnpaBMTe/ibHOM pa6oHeM 
/iarepe» b Y/ibSHOBCKe HaxoAM- 

^MCb MCK^lOHMTe/lbHO nO/151KM, OKO- 

/10 570. «MHorMe yMep^M m obice- 
3eHbi HeM3BecTHO KyAa, a neTBe- 
po y6MTbi bo BpeMn no6era. ToBa- 
pMty, KOTopbiii 6e*a/i. b Bomcko 
rionbCKoe r 6bm paccTpe/inH b 
r.y/ibflHOBCKe. HaM yrpo>KanM, 
hto b c/iynae no6era, sto o>KMAa- 
eT Ka>Kfloro. nocne Moero no6era 
ocTa/iocb eme 400 ne/i.» (flefp 
3a3yna). 

nonsiKOB, HaxoAMBiuMxcn 22 
mkohh 1941 r. b 422-om nexOTHOM 
no/iKy b BauiKMpcKoii pecny6nMKe, 
b Be/ie6ee, Aa*e nocnanM Ha 
(fcpoHT, ho eiye ao XapbKOBa 
Bcex cbixcauei! M3 OKKynnpoBaH- 
Hbix CoBeTaMM paiioHOB, He3aBM- 
cmmo ot HaLjMOHa/ibHOCTM, pa3opy- 
>KM^M M ABMHy/lM Hajajj H3 yxpa- 



28 



CrpoPi6aTajibOHbi 






MHues, HeMueB, no/iflKOB, TaTap 
c4>opMnpoBa/in pa6oHnii 6aTa/ib- 
oh, KOTopbiki CHasa/ia pa60Ta/i Ha 
CTpoMTe/ibCTBe aapoflpoivia nofl 
CBepfl/ioBCKOM, noTOM 6bi/i nepe- 
6poweH Ha YpanbCKnii a^/iKDMMHne- 
Bbirt 3aBOfl. Mopo3, ro/iofl, a6cyp- 
AHbie HopMbi npon3Be/in onycTome- 
Hue b 6aTa/ibOHe. «.n.iOflM Hana/iM 
MaccoBO rn6HyTb v\nv\ onyxaTb ot 
ronofla. MHorne cxoam/im c yMa, 

KaK /1I1MHO MHe 3HaK0Mbie CTaHMC- 

jiaa XypaK03C«n m OpaHTMUieK 
MuHrfla/iesus, 06a M3 Ko/iOMbiM. 
Hasa/iMCb no6em. noMMaHHbix 
CHanana paccTpeJiMBa/iM, no3*e 
npuroeapMBa^M k 10-neTHeMy 3a- 

KJIIOHeHMIO. HecMOTps hm Ha HTO 

6ex<a;iM npM nepsoii xe bo3mo>kho- 
ctm. CHMTan, hto HeT flpyroro ny- 

TH M36aBMTbCfl OT 3T0T0 afla M 

npufleTcn 3psi norn6HyTb ot ro/io- 
fla , n noflflc/ia/i KOMaHflnpoBKy m 
ocBo6o>KfleHMe n3 paBonero 6a- 
Ta/ibOHa m c6e*a/i b no^bCKyio 
TOHKy b He/ifl6nHCKe» (CraHHcnaB 
9 m pom). 

Bo BpeMH npe6biBaHnn b ziare- 
pnx npoflO/DKajiM MynaTb flonpoca- 

MM, npOBOflM/lM -'C/ieflCTBMfl'S Bbl- 

hocw/ih CMepTHbie npuroBopbi. Ta- 

KMM CnOC060M M06M/IM30BaHHbie 

nonnKM nepeMema/iMCb M3 6aTa/ib- 
ohob a "HopMa/ibHbie» TpyflOBbie 
nareps. 

JlQ>KHbie VBOJIbHeHWW 

no florOBopy MaiiCKOro-CMKOp- 
CKoro, b npouecce c|>opMMpoBa- 

HMS nonbCKMX BOOpy>KeHHblX CM/I, 

npo6/ieMa nonsiKOB, npM3BaHHbix b 
CoBeTCKyio ApMMK), B03HMK/ia cpa- 
3y. TeHepaji AHflepc bo BpeMn ne- 
peroBopOB c reHepanoM riaH<|)M/io- 
BbiM b aorycTe 1941 rofla: «MoryT 
nv\ 6biTb B03BpameHbi no/iHKM. Ha- 
xoflnmnec?) B KpaCHOii ApMHM?» 
naH<J>vi/iOB; «CHMTaK>, hto sto bo3- 
mo*ho». Hepe3 flBa rhu bo Bpe- 
mh coBemaHns CMeaiaHHOft kommc- 
cmm no (popMnpoBaHHK) rio/ibCKOii 
ApMnn Ha TeppnTopnn CCCP: «)Ke- 
nan yflOB^eTBOpMTb nojibCKoe npa- 

BMTe/lbCTBO, pyKOBOflCTBO KpacHoii 

Apmmm BbinonHfleT npocb6y riojib- 
CKoro npaBMTe/ibCTBa o flo6poBOJib- 
hom nepeBOfle b rio/ibCKyio Ap- 
MMK) nO/lflKOB, HaXOflHlUHXCfl B Ha- 

ctsx KpacHOM ApMMH» (6). 3to 
o6emaHne b fleiicTBMTe/ibHOCTM He 
6bmo Bbino/iHeHO. Eme flo/iro no- 
cne cor/iatueHMSi 06 aMHwCTitw 
npoBOAH/iacb noKa3Haa, /ixcMBan 
aKunn yao/ibHeHMfl M3 CTpow6a- 

Ta/lbOHOB (7). 

ripo6neMa Mo6n/in30BaHHbix no- 

J1S1KOB 6bl)ia MCK/llOHMTeJlbHO Ba>K- 

hom. 3to 6bi/i, no cnoBaM AHflep- 
ca, «OT/iMHHbiM conflaTCKUM MaTe- 
pna/i", «HannyHUJMM M0/iOflHt)K». 
HecKO/ibKO no.iHbix npn3biBHbix 
ncT, Monoflbie WORM, Haxoflsimne- 
Ch, KaK Torfla CHMTann, b xopo- 

UjeM 4>M3MHeCK0M C0CT0S1HHM. CHa- 

nana b ujTa6e flOJibCKOM Apmmm 



He npeflCTaB/in/iM, neM OTnuna- 
nucb pa3HOBMflHOCTM «pa60Hnx 6a- 
Ta/)bOHOB». BHMMaHue 6biJio ckoh- 
LteHTpupOBano Ha norn6iiiiix ocjiw- 
uepax n ocy>KfleHHbix, Haxoanmnx- 
cn b T?))KeneiiLunx TpyflOBbix 
jiarepqx Ha ceBepe. BosBpamaio- 
mnecs M3 fiarepefi fl/in BoeHHO- 
ii/ichHbix n M3 3aKniOHeHiifl npuno- 
cm^m y*acHbie CBefleHun o cyflb- 
6ax no/mKOB. M3 CTpoti6aTanbO- 
hob BHanane hukto He npn6biBa/i. 
To/ibKo nepe3 HeKOTopoe BpeMn 
flo iiiTa6a flo6pam-icb nepBbie 6er- 
neubi. coo6iunBLune y>KacHO Tpe- 
BOJKHyio MHqbopMamiio. MHc})opMa- 
unq 3Ta viMena c^yHaiiHbiM, cnoH- 

TaHHblM XapaKTep. HeB03M0>KH0 

6bi/io ycTaHOBHTb MeCTa npe6biBa- 
hms no/inKOB, copeHTupoaaTbcn b 

MX HMC/ieHHOCTM n cyflb6ax. 

BMeCTO apMHM — 

3a peuieTKv 

H3 coo6meHnsi ot HosiSpsi 1941 
rofla: "Hunero He roBopMTcn 06 
yao/ibHeHiw stux mop,ev\ M3 CoBeT- 

CKOM ApMMM. HeB03M0>KHO yCTaHO" 

BUTb flajibHeviujiie nnaHbi m HaMe- 
peHMfl coBeTCKMx B^acTeii othoch- 
Te/ibHO cyfle6 stmx moneift. Topmo- 
3flTCS) w CKpbiBaioTcn CBexieHun o 

C03AaHMM [ioflbCKOM ApMMM. Ha- 

ikhm b 3tom HanpaB/ieHMn flOXO- 
flMT flo Toro, hto fla)Ke b pa3roBO- 
pe HeBO3M0>KH0 ynoMsiHyTb o cbo- 
eM xe/iaHMM nepeiiTM b rio/ibCKyio 
ApMMio. Bonee aKTMBHbie niOflM, 
noflaBLUMe 3anB/ieHM9 mjih ny6/iMH- 
ho BbipasuBiunc *e/iaHne o nepe- 

BOr.G B riO/lbCKyK) ApMMK), npMB/ie- 
Ka/iMCb K, OTBeTCTBeHHOCTM c Ha- 

npasneHneM mx fle^ b BoeHHbie cy- 
flbi. (8) «B O.C.5... 757 b 
Be3eHHyKe (noa KyM6biujeBbiM) 
cyfl npnroaopMfl k 8-10 roflaM, a 
HecKonbKMX no/ibCKMx rpa>K,qaH k 
CMepTM: ruiaMopa mbami^mhckom 
c/iy*6b* BopHqSenbfla, noflxopyH- 
>kmx KnaMHMaHa, Tpocca, BepKO- 
BMHa m flpyrMx. HeM3BecTHO, kto 
KaKoe HaKa3aHMe nofrpmn. Caxa- 
i\v\ mx 3a nonbiTKM m >KenaHMe ne- 
peiiTM b Bomcko rio/ibCKoe. Bee 
nona^M b 3aK/iioHeHMe m cyflb6a 
mx HeM3BecTHa». (9) 

Coo6meHMS m flOK/iaflbi. nocTy- 
naiotuMe b nonbcxoe noco^bCTBO 
b KyiiDbiLLiefiC m b UJTa6 apMMM, 
no3BO/in/iM nocTeneHHO pacno3- 
HaTb flpaMaTMHHyK) CMTyauMto, oue- 
HMTb pa3Mcpbi naneHMs. MHcf>opMa- 
UMn n npocb6bi o noMoiUM nocTy- 

na/lM OT flOBCpCHHblX /imh, co6m- 

paBUJMx CBefleHMB b CBoeM 
paiioHe, c noMoiybKD nMceM, nepe- 

aaiiaeMbix flo6pbiMn flioflbM'.i, 3a- 
nMCOK, Bbi6pacbiaaeMbix bo BpeMfl 
nepeMeiyeHMn 6aTa;ib0H0B, He- 

CKC-HbKHX C/10B, KOTOpbie KOMy-TO 

yfla/iocb CKa3aTb c noe3fla, CBefle- 
hmm ot HeMHorMx 6emeuoB. no 
3tmm AaHHbiM b fleKa6pe 1941 ro- 
Aa 6bin cocTaaneH cnMCOK, h3Chm- 
TbiBaBUJMM 61 narepb. Otmct mh- 



4>opMauMOHHoro OTfle/ia npM no/ib- 
ckom noconbCTBe b CCCP b Kyii- 
6biujeBe ot 1 anpe;m 1942 roaa 
BKflK)Han y*e 100 neHTpOB. <I>op- 
Ma/ibHo 6aTa/ibOHbi noflHMHn/iMCb 

KpaCHOM ApMMM, (JjaKTMMeCKM B 

TpyflOBbix ziarepqx 3anpaBnnn 
HKBA- 0co6bie CTpoMTe/ibHbie 6a- 

Ta/lbOHbl (OCB), oco6bie CTpOM- 

TenbHbie KO/iOHHbi (OCK), ynacTKM 
BoeHHoro CTpoMTe/ibCTBa (YBC), 
TpyflOBbie chpoHTbi o6o3HaHa/iMCb 
HOMepaMM. MepapxMnecKMe otho- 
ineHMS MOKfly 3tmmm noApa3flene- 

HMS1MH 6binM HenCHblMM. B CTpOM- 

6aTa/ibOHax HacHMTbisa/iOCb oko/iO 
1000 ne/iOBeK, MHOrfla 3HaHMTenb- 

HO 6o/lblLie. B KO/lOHHaX — He- 

CKO/ibKO cOTeH, b ynacTKax - no- 
pa3HOMy, TaK xe KaK m b nonBMB- 
iiiMxcn no3>Ke TpyflOBbix 4>poHTax. 

(10) Ha OCHOBaHMM CKyflHblX A3H- 

Hbix nonbCKoro noco/ibCTBa, b 100 
narepnx, o KOTopbix yfla/iocb hto- 

TO y3HaTb, HaCHMTblBa/lOCb «He Me- 

Hee 10000 ne/iOBeK, MOxeT 6biTb, 
3HanMTe/ibHO 6o/ibiue>'. ripeflCTaBM- 
Te/ibCTBO M3 paiioHa CBepflnOBCKa 

MHCj)OpMMpyeT nOCOJlbCTBO b KyM- 

6biiueBe b KOHue Man 1942 rofla, 

HTO <TIO HenO/lHblM flaHHbIM, B MX 

paMOHe HaxoflMTcn 38 noeHHbix 
TpyflOBbix Jiarepeii c 6000 ^eno- 
BeK». (12) 

ripo6neMa M06M/iM3OBaHHbix no- 
zihkob cTaHOBMTcn ropflHee eme m 
no flpyrovi npMHMHe. Ha CTbiKe 
1941-1942 roflOB CTano sicho, hto 

JDKMBbie fleKnapai4MM COBeTOB fle- 
Tla/IMCb fl/IH TOrO, HT06bl TSIHyTb 

BpeMS), M36eran neperoBopoa Ha 
HeBbiroflHyio TeMy. B 3T0 BpeM$i 
KaMnaHMn npMHyflMTe/ibHoro npM3bi- 
Ba nonsKOB b CoaeTCKyio ApMMio 
npoflOnJKanacb. npM3biBa/iM flaxe 
niofleii, ocao6o>KfleHHbix «no aMHM- 
ctmm». y no/ibCKMx rpa>KflaH, ocao- 
6o)KfleHHbix M3 TiopeM, TpyflOBbix 
narepeM, oguiiok, OTHUManw flOKy- 
MeHTbi - «yflOCTOBepeHnn» (cnpaB- 
km o no/ibCKOM rpaxflanCTBe) m 
npM3biBa/iM mx b Kpacnyio ApMMK). 

B CBH3M C 3TMM B nOCO/lbCTBO M 

b LUTa6 apMMM nocTynajiM cothm 
coo6meHMM, >Ka/io6, npocb6 o 
BMeiuaTe/ibCTBe. K Hana/iy anpenn 
1942 rofla CoBeTCKoe npaBMTenbCT- 
bo M3fla/io npMKa3 o npM3biBe b 
CTpofi6aTajibOHbi Bcex yHTeHHbix 
no/ibCKMx rpaxflaH. TeHepa/i Bo/im- 
kobckm, BoeHHbiM aTTauue nO/lbCKO- 
ro noco^bCTBa, coo6imha renepa- 
ny AHflepcy: «51kobmukh m3 Kmpo- 
Ba noflTBepflM/i npeflbiflymee coo6- 
meHMe o npM3biBe b 

CTp0ii6aTaf1b0Hbl npM3b1BHMKOB 
nOflbCKOM HaUMOHa/lbHOCTM C M3bH- 
TMeM yflOCTOBepCHMM 06 aMHM- 
CTMM. BoeHKOMaT B KMpOBe pa3b- 
9CHM/1, HTO BKJIIOHeHMe nO/lflKOB B 

CTpow6aTa/ibOHbi MMeeT ue;ibio 06- 
jierseHMe mx nepeflaHM a flanbHeM- 
ujeM opraHM30BaHHbiM cnoco6oM 
b Bomcko Plo/ibCKoe, hto siB/ineT- 
cn oneBMflHOM y/ioBKOM. Be3 flOKy- 



CTpO!l6aTaJ1bOHbl 



29 



MeHTOo o nonbCKOM rpa>KflaHCTBe 
HeB03MO>KHO oyfleT mx HaiiTM. 
HMeiOTca aHanornMHbie coo6me- 
Hnq, noATBep)KfleHHbie flOKyMeH- 
TanbHO, M3 capaTOBCKOro OKpyra. 
Hcho, hto 3to noBceMecTHoe »B- 
/ieHne». (13) Hcno/ib30Ba/incb 
eme 6onee npocTbie MeTOflbi: «B 
noc/ieflHee BpeMn b wecTM perno- 
Hax, b pa3Hbix BoeHHbix OKpyrax, 
OTMeneHO M3tsTne mvmimiihoH y Ha- 
uinx rpa*flaH nonbCKMx AOKyMeH- 

TOB, TaK Ha3blBaeMblX «yflOCTOBC- 
peHMM»... B HeKOTOpblX MecTax 

BMecTO OTo6paHHbix BbiflaiOT Bpe- 

MeHHbie yAOCTOBepCHMSl nMHHOCTM, 
B KOTOpblX HeT ynOMMHaHMfl o 

nonbCKOM rpa>KflaHCTBe, nn6o He 
BbiflaiOT Husero. 3aTeM npn3biBHn- 
kob Tpe6yiOT Ha coseTCKyio kommc- 

CMK>». (14) 

Hm cnpaBeAiMBOCTM, 

HM HeCTM 

HyTb no3xe, 18 MapTa 1942 ro- 
Aa, Henocpe/iCTBeHHO bo opeMH 
neperoBopoB AHflepca co CTa/iw- 

HblM B MOCKBe, CTa/lMH flafl Oie- 

peaHoe o6emaHwe nepesecTH 
no/ibCKnx rpaJKflaH M3 CTpoii6a- 

Ta/lbOHOB m KpacHOii ApMMM B 

noiibCKyio apn/imo. 

AHAepc: «npoiuy nepeAaTb b 
noiibCKyio apMHK) nonnKOB M3 
CTpoi«i6aTa/ibOHOB n KpacHoii Ap- 
MMM, b cooTaeTCTBHM c o6emaHMH- 
mh rocnoAHHa ripe3MAeHTa.» CTa- 
nnH:«Mo>KeM mx OTAaTb, ho mx 
Hy>KHO KopMHTb, a y Bac HeT npo- 
AyKTOB». AHflepc: "TaM ecTb qt- 

nMHHblM MOJIOAOM COnAaTCKMM Ma- 

TepMan. CaMbix cunbHbix ocTaBMM 
y ce6n b HMC/ie 44000, a ocTa/ib- 
Hbix 3BaKynpyeM». Cranv\n: (3ann- 
cbisaeT) "Xopoiuo, OTAaAUM 
mx...» AHAGpc: «rocnOAMH npe3M- 
AeHT, no3Bo^bTe noAbiToxwTb «a- 
aiy 6eceAy-" (CTa/iMH KMBaeT)... 
AHAepc: «B cbsi3m c SBaxyauMeM 
m orpaHMHenneM apMMM ao 
44000, Ha6op He oyAeT 3aAep>KM- 

BaTbCSl M n0/15)KM M3 CTpoM6aTanbO- 

hob m CoBercKOM Apmmm 6yAyT 
yso/ieHbi m HanpaB/ieHbi b nonb- 
CKyio apMMK3.» CTa/iMH: «fla.» (15) 
AMn/iOMaTunecKMe HOTM, nMCb- 

Ma, CCbl/IKM Ha AOrOBOpeHHOCTM — 

hmhto He npuHOCM/io ycnexa. 14 
Man 1942 roAa HapKOM MHOCTpaH- 
Hbix nen MonoTOB BpywM/i nocny 
CTaHMC/iaBy KoTy OTBeTHyio «nep- 

COHa/lbHyK>» HOTy, B KOTOpOM HMTa- 

eM: « CcwnKa b Bauieii HOTe Ha 
to. hto «Ko6bi ripeAceAaTe/ib Co- 
oeTa HapOAHbix KoMMCcapoB 
CCCP H.B. CTanMH b pa3roBope c 
reHepa/ioM AHAepcoM noATBep- 
pyin, hto Ha6op nonbCKMx rpa*- 

AaH b no/ibCKMe BOeHHbie CJ>0pMM- 
uonaiins 6yACT npoAO/i)KeH, a 
no/ibCKMe rpax<AaHe, HaxoAfliAMe- 
cn b KpacHoii Apmmm 6yAyT nepe- 
npaB/ieHbi b nonbCKyio apMMio, a 
3aTeM 3oaKy.ipona.HMbi Ha E/imjk- 
hmm Boctok, ocHOBana Ha HeAopa- 



3yMeHMM. M.B. CTa/iMH b 6eceAe 
c reHepanoM Ahacpcom stmx TeM 
He Kaca/icn.. Hto KacaeTca 3a- 
TpoHyToro b HOTe aonpoca o cny- 
nanx npM3bma nonbCKMx rpawAaH 

B (Jilfll.l KpaCHOM ApMMM M «CTpOM- 
6aTa/IbOHbl» BMCCTO OlIipaUKU MX 
B nO/lbCKyK) apMMK), TO CHMTaiO 
Heo6xOAMMblM 3a«BMTb, HTO K npM- 
3blBy B KpaCHyK) ApMMK) M «CTpOM- 

6aTanbOHbi» noAfle)KaT TO/ibKO co- 
BeTCKMe rpax<AaHe.» (16) HecKonb- 

KMMM MCCHU,aMM n03>Ke BO BpeMS 

o6cyx<AeHMfl Bonpoca o nonnKax b 

COBeTCKOM 06MyHAMp0BaHMM npM 
BCTpene B 6pMTaHCK0M nOCO/lbCT- 

Be B/iaAMCJiaB AHAepc CKa3a/i Mep- 
HMfl/iio: "He 6bi/io b Poccmm hm 
cnpaBeA/iMBOCTM, hm nyBCTBa nec- 

TW, HM ne/iOBeKa, Ha C/IOBO KOTO- 

poro mojkho 6bi.no 6bi nono>KMTb- 
cn.» (17) 

Akuma c6opa AaHHbix Rnn pe- 
qbepaTa 06 MHTepBeHU.nn, npoBOflH- 
Man c ocemi 1941 roAa no anpenb 
1942 roAa, nocne o6eu4aHMn nepe- 
BecTM no/ifiKOB b no/ibCKMe soopy- 
xCHHbie Ckinbi, 6bina 3aMeTHO 3a- 
TopMO)KeHa. Coanano sto c nep- 
bom 3P.aKyau,ncn no/ibCKMX bomck 
m3 CCCP. BepM/iM o6emaHMSM 
CTanMHa n naH<j|3MnoBa, Ha- 
AennMCb, hto Mo6MnM30BaHHbie b 
KpacHyw ApMMio no/mKM 6yAyT Bbi- 
Be3eHbi b cneAyKiiMMM pa3. Onpe- 
Ae/ieHHbie HaAe^Abi CB«3biBajiMCb 
c npoBOAMMOM aecHOM 1942 roAa 
COBeTCKMMM B/iaCTHMM KaMnaMneii 
«yB0/ibHeHH5i» no/i^KOB M3 BoeH- 
Hbix Jiarepefi. BbiCTpo BbincHM- 
nocb, hto 3to 6bmo noKa3Hoe Me- 
ponpMATMe. yBoneHHbix OTnpaB/in- 
jim Ha ApyrMe npMHyAMTenbHbie pa- 
6oTbi, ohm He ocBo6o>KAa/iMCb ot 
c/iy>K6bi b KpaCHOM ApMMM. Bonb- 
lumhctbo MMe/io coBeTCKMe nac- 
nopTa, mum BOo6me 6bmo nniueHO 

KaKMX-/1M60 AOKyMeHTOB, mm 6bmo 

3anpemeHO nepee3)KaTb, vinn ipe- 

60Ba/IOCb flB/l?)TbCn b paMBoeHKO- 
MaTbi Ha APyrOM mcctc. B 3tot 
nepMOA - BecHa m neTO 1942 ro- 
Aa — tuna 6opb6a 3a BbicsA M3 
CCCP MaKCMManbHoro HMC/ia nio- 
AePi — rpa»AaHCKMX m paHee co- 
macoBaHHOro HMCna b 96 twcbh 
conAaT. CMTyau,Mfl CTaHOBMnaCb 
Bee 6o/iee m 6onee Hanpn)KeH- 
hom. BTOpOM 3Tan 3BaKyauni-i 

no/ibCKMX BOMCK npOMCXOAMn B aB- 

ryCTe 1942 roAa. B sto BpeMn 
CJia6ao Hafle*fla BbipBaTb no/isiKOB 

M3 COBeTCKOM ApMMM OKOHHaTenb- 

ho Mcne3na. SBaKyauMn cnaceH- 
Hbix 6bma KaraCTpoqbOM Rnn co- 

TeH TbICSlH OCTaKDlAMXCfl. /ImKBMAM- 

poBa/iMCb npeACTaBMTenbCTBa, u;eH- 

Tpw oneKM M nOMOlMM, nyHKTbl 

c6opa m nepeAaHM MH4>opMai4MM. 
B npouecce AByx 3BaKyau,MM 

yAa/10Cb Bb!BC3TM M3 COBeTCKOTO 

CoK)3a 114462 ne/iOBeKa ( b tom 

HMCne 37272 UJTaTCKMX), hto C0- 

CTaBM/io oko/io 7 npoueHTOB M3 

OUeHOHHOM HMC/ieHHOCTM B 1,5-1,7 



MMnnMOHa nonbCKMX rpaxflaH. M3 
CTpOM6aTa/ibOHOB m noApa3Aene- 
hmm KpaCHOM ApMMM yAanocb oc- 
Bo6oAMTb oko/io 840 nenoBeK, He 

CHMTafl HeCKO/lbKMX AeCflTKOB HeM3- 

BecTHbix 6er/ieuOB, TOHHoe hmc/io 

KOTOpblX yCTaHOBMTb HCB03M0)KH0. 

(18) 

riocne 3i!ai;yauiin bomck b riex- 
neBM no/ibCKoe npnabicHoc ynpe>K- 
AeHMe 6bcno OKOHHaTenbHO amkbm- 
AMpoBaHO b Hon6pe 1942 roAa. 
rioco/ibCTBO b KyM6biiueBe c})yHKu;M- 
OHMposano ao anpenq 1943 roAa. 

H3BeCTHO, HTO K MOMCHTy pa3[.)b;- 
Ba AMnnOMaTMHeCKMX OTHOUJeHMM 

b CCCP ocTaBa/iMCb HecKO/ibKO co- 

TeH TblCSH no/lbCKMX rpa.t;j;an B 

narepnx, TiopbMax, MecTax ccbi- 
noK, pa3Hbix bmaob CTpoPi6aTa/ibo- 
Hax, Ha noceneHMM. Bee Ha- 

Aeil/lMCb BbipBaTbCfl M3 HeBO/lM. 

Tpe6oBa/iM noMoatM. ho bo3mo)kho- 
ctm BMewaTe;ibCTBa nonbCKMx sna- 
CTeii c KaxAbiM ;ihcm yMeHbiua- 
/iMCb. CoBeTCKMii npouecc mo6m/im- 
3au,MM np0A0fl)Kanc5i. OCBo6ox<AeH- 
Hbie M3 narepeM nonaAann b 
CTpoM6aTanbOHbi m TpyAtppoHTbi. 

ripMHyAMTe/ibHoe 
rpa>KflaHCTBO 

rioco/ibCTBO b Ky6bitueBe no/i- 
ynano cothm nMceM c npocb6aMM 
o noMOujM, noAo6Hbix nMCbMy Ana 
PoMamoxa, aABOKaTa M3 Kp>KeHe- 
HeuKoro ye3Aa ot 23 H0«6psi 1942 
roAa: 

«KaK rpa>KAaHMH rionbiiiM, a 
6bi/i ocBo6o>KAeH M3 narepn b r. 
HopM/ibCKe 6 cenTfl6p5i 1941 r. no 

aMHMCTMM..., nO He 3aBMCflLUMM 

ot Hac npMHMHaM HeHaAOnro 3a- 
Aep>Kancn b KyBaHAyKCKOM paiio- 
He HKanoBCKOM o6nacTM, rAe 6bMi 

HeO)KMAaHHO M06MnM30BaH MeAHO- 

ropcKMM paMBoeHKOMaTOM b pa6o- 
HMe KO/lOHHbl b nocenKe Hmkmtm- 
ho. HanoMMHaio, hto Bee mom 

/IMHHbie AOKyMCHTbl M BOeHHOe 

yAOCTOBepeHMe 6bi/iM n.ji.siTbi 
HKBfl npw apecTe, yAOCTOBepe- 
HMe 06 ocBo6o>KAeHMM M3 narepn, 
KaK no/ibCKOro rpa>KAaHMHa no aM- 
HMCTMM, - oTo6paH0 MeAHorop- 

CKMM paMBOeHKOMaTOM, KOTOpbIM 
B B03BpaTC TaKOBOTO MHe OTKa3bl- 

BaeT.» (19) 

no AaHHbiM noco/ibCTBa nonb- 
CKOM Pecny6nMKM b KyM6biuieBe 
ot OKTn6pn 1942 roAa: «...06u4ee 
HMCno nonbCKMx rpa)KAaH, HaCMnb- 
HO M06nnM30BaHHblX b PKKA, co- 

cfaBnqeT 320000 nenoBeK. 3to 
HMcno noATBep>KAaeTcsi HMcnoM 
npM3biBHbix TpaHcnopTOB M3 OT- 
AenbHbix ye3AOB. KpoMe Toro, 
3tm pacseTbi noATBep>KAaK)T nonb- 
CKMe rpa>*AaHe, KOTopbie k BecHe 
c.r. 0Ka3a;incb b t. h. CTpoMTenb- 
Hbix 6aTanbOHax, pa60HMx 6aTanb- 
OHax BC/ieACTBMe BbiAeneHMS mx 

M3 PKKA, B OCHOBHOM M3 (})pOHTO- 

Bbix nacTeii, KaK HeHaAexHoro b 



30 



CTpoM6aTanbOHbi 



no/iMTMHecKOM cMbicjie s/ieivieH- 
Ta.» (20) 

B Tpyfl4>poHTbi CHana/ia 6pa/in 
MyjK^MH, 3aTeM Monofle>Kb o6omx 
no/iOB, a b KOHue CTa/in mo6mjim- 

30BblBaTb H XeHU|MH, 3aHaCTyK> 

MaTepeii Majio/ieTHMx p,eTev\. 3a 
OTKa3 nOflnncaTb noBecTKy ca*a- 

J1M B TKjpbMy (cpOK flO 6 JieT), /IM- 

60 npuHyflMTe^bHO OTnpaB/isi/iM pa- 

60TaTb Ha UiaXTbi. OTKa3bl MflTM 

Ha TpyA<!>pOHT 6fauiM oneHb HacTbi, 
npwrOBOpbi BbiHOCM/incb Bee name 
m Ha Bee 6o/ibUinii cpOK. 3mt- 
MyHfl Cpommhckmm b pa6oTe «r\ons\- 

KM B POCCMM" npHBOflUT ;i.li(lll.ie 

no Aktk36mhckom 06/iacTM c oceHM 

1942 no anpe/ib 1943 rofla. Ha 

7971 nOJlBKOB (My>KHMH, xeHiyMH M 
fleTePt) HMCnO MO6MJlM30BaHHblX 

npeBbiujano 2000 ne/ioBeK. npo- 
uecc npn3bi8a Ha TpyfltjapoHT co- 
npoBOxaancn npMCBoeHneM coBeT- 
ckoto rpaxflaHCTBa. B MapTe 

1943 rdfla no/inxn M3 paMOHa Ak- 
Tio6nHCKa xo/uieKTMBHO npoTecTO- 
Bann npOTMB OTHOiueHns k ce6e, 
KaK K COBeTCKMM rpa)KflaHaM. Op- 
raHM30oaHHO, c neHneM naTpnoTM- 
secKnx neceH, npmu/in k 3flaHMKD 
HKB/J, c 3anBneHneM o tom, hto 
siB/ifliOTCfl rpa>KflaHaMH Flo/lblDM. 
Bbino apecTOBaHO n nocaxeHO 
oko/io 1000 He/iosex. (21) 

BexcaTb Hjiij HeT?! 

Bot OTpbiBOK M3 nncbMa ra/in- 
Hbi HyxneBHH CBoeti MaTepM SIhm- 
He. riMCbMO HanncaHO 14 Hosi6psi 
1942 rofla H3 CTpofi6aTajibOHa 5- 
ro yiaCTKa Ha CTaHUHM HnKe/ibTaH: 

«/lK)6nMaq Mawia, cnacn6o 3a 
nucbMO n nocbi/iKy. OneHb mhoto 
paaocTM npMHOCsiT MHe Bamn 
nucbMa. CflenaiiTe MTO-Hn6yflb, 
iTo6bi a Mor/ia k Barvi BepHyTbcn. 
CeroflH?] BocxpeceHbe, roBopsrr, 
hto nepe3 HecKO/ibKO flHeii Mbi 6y- 
fleM flOMa, ho Bor mx 3HaeT, hto 
6yA6T. . . X/ie6a HeT, flaiOT no 
400 rpaMM BceM, xotsi m Hopiviy 
Bbino/iHneuub. Bee xy*e. Ox, xoTb 
6bi 6biCTpee BepHyTbcsi. Harmum, 
hto flenaTb. 6e*aTb miw HeT? 06si- 
3aTejibHO HanMIUH. y Hac HacTynw- 
nv\ xo^ofla. TaK xo/iOflHO, xo/ioa- 
ho. Mto Mbi 6yaeM fle/iaTb? Tpe- 
6yMTe, a to norn6HeM. Ha ot- 
nycK m He Hafleiocb. He xotht 
pa3rOBapnBaTb c HaMM, TO/ibKO 
Ha pa60Ty tohst. . . HannujH, 6e- 

XOTb M/1M HeT? A TO B HUCbMe nM- 

ujGLUb. hto6 6e>xa/ia... Lle/iyio 
KpenKO, Tans." 

M3 nuCbMa CraHMCJiaBbi nyge/J- 
kobom c npocb6oii k noco/ibCTBy o 
BMeujaTe/ibCTBe b cyflb6y 3aBep6o- 

BaHHblX Ha TpyflC)3pOHT OflMHOKMX 

MaTepeii: 

•<ripoiijy xaK mo*ho 6biCTpee 
coo6unnTb, xaK HaM nocTynaTb b 
Cfiynae npMHyxAeHMSi Hac k Bbie3- 
Ay, BeAb b cnncKe jimu, nor/ieMeH- 
hwx k Bbie3Ay, <t>nrypnpyK)T 4 
no/ibKii: y flHMHbi Tep 3-/ieTHMM 



pe6eHOK, y Hec/iaBbi HannnHbCKOii 
- 6-/ieTHMM, y Co(J)bM 5e/iyx — 11- 
neTHMM, a Ahtohmhc To6o/ibCKOii 
49 nej." 

M3 nucbMa EorflaHa SpyjjKa n 
CraHHCnaBa XaBpora AOBepeHHOMy 
npeACTaBMTenio b MapTyKy, 29 
ceHTfi6pa 1942 roAa: 

«CeroAHfl b Ham noce/iox npw- 
exa/i 3aMecTMTe/ib npeAceAaTejifl 
pakincno/iKOMa m CKa3an, hto no- 
nnKiA Aoi>KHbi exaTb, hto noAne- 
)kmm o6n3aTe/ibHOw Mo6n^M3amiM 
b CCCP, TaK KaK Hame npaBMTe/ib- 
ctbo, no cor/iacooaHnio c CCCP, 
npnKa3ano Mo6n/iM30BbiBaTb no/in- 

KOB. HTO 3TOT HUHKa3 MMeeTCfl y 
BaC, M HTO Ha OCHOBaHMM 3T0T0 

npnKa3a MHorne no^fiKn Bbic/iaHbi 
BaMU Ha pa60Tbi... Ec/in ecTb Ta- 
Koe pacnopntteHwe n no^bCKne 
rpajKAaHe AO/i)KHbi exaTb, ohh npo- 
cat Bac noMOHb o6yBbKD, Ten/ibiM 
6e/ibeM, OAe*AOvi. y CTaHMcnaBbi 
Xobpot coBceM HeT o6yBw n Ten- 
noro na/ibTO, Mapuvi BpyflKa 6e3 
o6yBM n 6e/ib?i, ArHeaixa BpyAxa 
6e3 o6yBM, 6enbn n Tennoro nanb- 
to, Ah repnuuKM 6e3 o6yBM, 
6e;ibn. OAe)KAbi n OAesi/ia. Moujck 
MoHAe/ibUBeiir 6e3 6enb5i m OAen- 
/ia.» (22) 

CKOJIbKO MX yi4eJie.no? 

C apMneii Bep/iMHra-XwMepcKo- 
ro BepHy/iocb b no/ibiuy oko/io 35 
TbicnH ^eflOBex, noc/ie bomhw M3- 
3a /iuhmm Kep30Ha npn6bijin oko- 
no 70 TbiCHH AeM06nnn3OBaHHbix 
co/iflaT. B cyMMe - 105 Tbicsn. 
3HaHMTe/ibHO TpyAHee cocnuTaTb 

HMC/IO yBOiieHHblX VVWI 6e»aBLUMX 

M3 CoBeTCKOii ApMMH m BepHyB- 
liinxcfl 3a npoABMraBiueiicn Ha 3a- 
naA apMneti. Hen3BecTHO Taxjxe 
hmcjio Tex. kto npoiiAfl nepe3 
KpacHyio ApMMio n BoeHHbie nare- 
pa, BepHy/ica bo BpeM9 penaTpna- 
uy\v\ no/iflKOB M3 CCCP b 1945- 
1959 roAax- CKopee Bcero, yue- 
iitcLULix b BoiiCKOBbix ry/IATax 6bl- 

nO HeMHOTO. CKO/lbKO M3 hmx 

AOKM/io ao KOHua BTopoti Mnpo- 

BOM BOMHbl? MTO CTa/10 C BbDKMB- 
UJMMM? (23) 

CneflyeT noMHMTb, hto b huc/io 

105 TbICSIH yijeJieBiuHX bxoaut or- 

poMHhiii npoueHT M3 80 TbicnH no- 
iiflKOB. npM3BaHHbix b KpacHyio Ap- 
muk) b 1944-1945 roAax c 3anaA- 

HblX TeppHTOpMM YKpaMHbl M Be/lO- 

pyccMM M3 onepeAHbix npM3biBHbix 
B03pacTOB. Ecjih, npn6nn3MTe/ib- 
ho, n04TM paBHbi hmc/10 fleMo6nnM- 
30BaHHbix noc/ie BoiiHbi M3 Cobct- 

CKOV1 ApMMM (70 TbICSIH) H HUC^O 

Mo6n/in30caHHbix Ha VicpanHC 11 r. 
Be/iopyccuM (80 Tbicsin), a M3 ap- 
mum BepnuHra-XMMepcKoro npn- 

UjnO 35 TbICSIH, TO, B COOTBeTCT- 

BMM C flaHHblMM Kyii6biiijeBCKoro 
noco/ibCTBa (320 Tbicnn, OKT«6pb 
1942 r. ), 0CTaeTC?i oko/io 285 tm- 
csiH nonbCKMx rpa>KAaH, paHbiue 
npMn^icaHHbix k KpacHOii ApMMM. 



3to npn6/ivi)KeHMe He yHMTbiBaeT 

M06n/IM30BaHHblX B pa3/lHHHbie 

TpyAOBbie 6aTa/ibOHbi m Haoopbi b 
nepMOA. KorAa 6iopo MHqbopMaLiMM 
M3 KyM6biiueBa He AeMCTBOBano. 
B apMmo Bep/iMHra nona/ia numb 
nacTb nonbCKnx rpa>KAaH, paenw- 
zieHHbix nepBOHana/ibHO b 4>opMn- 
poBaHnnx KpacHOii ApMUM, M3 Ha- 
6opoB 60/iee no3AHero nepnoAa, 
nacTMSHO Te, kto He nona/i b ap- 
mmkd reHepa/ia AHAepca m xoro 
M06nnn30Ba/in Ha TpyA<t>pOHTbi b 
1942-1943 roAax. 

ChO/ibKnx c/ieAyeT npn6aBMTb k 
320 TbicsinaM n3 Mo6n/in30BaHHbix 
n nanpaB^eHHbix b TpyAOBbie jiare- 
psi Me*Ay OKTs?6peM 1942 n 1944 

TOAOM? EC/1M TO/lbKO B OAHOM Ak- 

tkd6mhckom 06/iacTM M3 noHTM 8 
TbicsiH b TeneHMe no/iyroAa SbUlO 

M06M/lM3OBaH0 60/iee 2 TbICSIH He- 

noBex, a MHorne oxa3aiinCb b 3a- 
KnioHeHMM, to MMeeM npaBO yTBep- 

)KAaTb, HTO 3TO HMC/IO B MaCUJTa- 

6ax Bceii cobbtckovi CTpaHbi paB- 

HO ASCSITKaM TbICSIH. MTO C HUMH 

CTa^ocb? CKo/ibKO nona/10 b nonb- 
CKyio HapoAHyio ApMMio? Cxo/ibKO 
M3 hmx norn6/io b noxofle Ha Bep- 
nwH? KaKoro nopsiAxa stm nuc/ia? 

OTBeTbi Ha 3th Bonpocbi HaEep- 
Hsixa cKpbiBaiOTCsi b coseTCKnx ap- 

XMBaX HKBfl, B BOCHHblX AOKyMeH- 

Tax CoBeTCKOro CoK)3a, nacTMHHO 

B nO^bCKMX BOeHHblX MCTOHHMKaX. 

M3 oTKpbiBaiomnxcsi ceiiHac cbmac- 
Te^bCTB inoxeT 6biTb eoje yAaCTesi 
y3HaTb npaBAy. 

Cmotpm, KaK Bor 
ropMT! 

Coo6meHne CraHHCJiaea Kero- 
paKHCa n3 CTpoM6aTa/ibOHa b Hmx- 
HeM TarM/ie ot 8 MapTa 1943 ro- 
fla. 

> KceapHO n Hacn/ibHO 3a6pa/in 
MeHSi pycCKMe b apMMio 11 HOSi6psi 
1940 roAa, norpy3nnn b BaroH, 
ABcpn n oKHa 3apeiueTn/iM, 3Hxa- 
BeAnCTbi c aBTOMaTaMM oxpaHfi/in, 
HTo6bi hukto He c6e>xari. Be3/in 
Hac 17 ah6m b r/iy6b Poccmm, 
Tax, hto nejiOBeK He Mor copneH- 
TMpoBaTbCsi, b xaKOM HanpaBne- 

HMH Be3yT, M 10 AHeM IIMTb M 

ecTb a6coniOTHO He flasaJlM, Aa*e 

M3 BarOHa HeJlb3SI 6bl/10 BblMTM HM 

Ha mar. Ecam KOMy 6bmo HeBTep- 
ne>x, to SHKaBeAMCT OTnycKan 
AByx senoBeK Ha 3 MeTpa ot Baro- 
Ha, a caM BCTaBan c aBToruiaTOM 
naA ronoBaMM. B apMMM si 6bi/i 8 
Mecsiu;eB b apTM/uiepmi b ropoAe 
KpaCHOAape, nonK Ha3biSancsi 302 
KTAn. riMUia 6bma ywacHOvi, no- 
Ctosihho pw6a, n pbi6a rHM/iasi, 
MHorAa Kama Ha noACO/iHenHOM 
Macne. OTHOineHMe b apMnw k no- 
nsiKaM 6bi/io rpy6biM, To;ibK0 yT- 
poM rjia3a OTxpoeiub, cpa3y yc/ibi- 
ujniiib: Tbi, nonbCKasi MOpAa! A 
eme CK>Aa nocTOsiHHO Bn/ieTajin 

KOMMyHH3M, TOilbKO MM 3T0 He 









CTpofi6aTaJlbOHbl 



31 



oneHb yaaBa/iocb, hc 6bmo Mflno- 
tob, HTo6bi cnyiuaTb. 

OflHa>Kflbi 3aMeTnnn, hto h hm- 
Ta;i 6o)KecTBeHHyK) KHury, TyT 6po- 
CMJlMCb KO MHe nx o<t>Muepbi, OT- 
hajim y MeHfl KHury w neTKM, koto- 
pbie n npnae3 H3 rio/ibiiin. H 3a 
3to TaCKa/in MeHSi SHKaBeAncTbi: 

3aHCM 3T0 fl HMeiO, 06baCHflJlM 

MHe, mto y hux b Bora He BepflT, 
n a AOJixeH k hum npMCnoca6nn- 
BaTbcn, a a mm otbctmji, hto He 
npncnoco6/itocb k hum. Co 3/io- 
ctm ohm 3Ty KHury n neTKM nopBa- 
ntt Ha momx r,na3ax, 6pocnflM b 
nenKy m CKa3ann: cmotph, KaK 
tboPi Bor ropnT, a mchu nocne 
3Toro Katc-To ocTaBunM b noKOe. 
Co BpeMeHeM Bbi3Ba/in mchu k Ha- 
na/ibHUKy HKBfl, n 3tot npnuenn/i- 
csi ko MHe, mto h, yxoflsi b ap- 
MMtO, OCTaBM/I mhoto BoeHHoro 

0py)KMS, HT06bl OTfla/1 MM. Ho 3T0 

mm He yfla/iOCb, notOMy hto h bm- 
hw He npM3Han, a A0Ka3aTe/ibCTB 
y hmx He 6buio, m ocTaBMnM mchsi 
B noKoe. A>k 20 Mto/ifl 1941 roaa 
Bbiexann Ha HeMeiJKMM (JjpoHT nofl 
KMeB, ctoh/im b Tbmy, b pe3epse. 
nepe3 napy flHeii mm hto-to 
B36pe/io b ro/iOBy, m Bcex nonn- 

KOB OT03Ba/lM M3 apMMM, OTHflJlW 

oae>Kfly m OTnpaBM/iM neuiKOM b 
rny6b Poccmm. Bo BpeMn stoto 
nyTeiuecTBMB hm ecTb, hm no.ni,; 
Boo6uje He aaBa/iM, a ec/iM kto- 
to ot ro/iOAa hc mot matm, 3HKa- 
BeAMCT M3 aoTOMaTa 3aCTpe/iM/i 
OAHOro TaKoro, h earn 6bi/i CBMfle- 
Te/ieM, Bo BpeMfl 3Toro noxofla 
15 no/iflKOB 6bino paccTpennHO. B 

KOHUe fl06pa/IMCb Mbl AO CTaHUMM 

ripM^yKM. rAe Hac norpy3M/iM b aa- 
roHbi KaK ckot - no 80 nenoBeK, 

3aKpbl/lM petlJCTKM M 3HK3BeAMCTbl 

c aBTOMaTaMM Be3/iM Hac 15 
AHeii. EcTb iwaa.'ii! pa3 B TpM 
ahb. 3aBe3/iM Ha Ypa.n. b ropofl 
Hm>khmm Tamil. TaM CAena/iM M3 
Hac pa60HMe ko/iohhw. Ha pa6oTy 
rHa^M b 4 yTpa m ao 10 Benepa b 
40-rpaAycHbiM Mopo3, Be/iM noa 
aBTOMaTaMM. Kopmm;im oneHb n/io- 
xo, 400 rpaMM xjie6a m nati 6e3 
caxapa Ha 3aBTpaK, Ha o6eA no^- 
/iMTpa MyTHOii BOflbl, 3to 6bi/i 
cyn, Ha y*MH KycoK thmhom pw- 
6u. Ha pa60Te HopMbi Ha3Hana./iM 
HeB03MO>KHbie r k TOMy xe OAexAa 
6bma n/ioxan, oSyBM He 6bl/lo, 
TonbKO TpnnKaMM HorM 3aKpyHMBa- 

flU. A CMeDTb M MyKM 6bl/lM Ha 

Ka>KAOM wary, TaK hto mhoto no- 

/19K0B yMep/10. C MepTBblX CpblBa- 

nn 0Ae>KAy m ro/ibix 6poca/iM b Ka- 
HaBy. 

XM/lbew 6b!Ji BblKOnaHHbIM B 
3eMJlC A^lMHHblM pOB, nOKpblTbIM 

flepeBOM m 3eMnevt, oTon/ieHMn hm- 
KaKoro He 6bi/io. Xmjim TaK b 
stom pa6oneM ko/iohhc c aBrycTa 
1941 ao 4>eBpa;ifl 1942 roAa. kot- 
Aa OAHaXAbi BCnepOM TocnoAb 
npMC/ia/i k HaM noflbCKMx npeACTa- 

BMTe/ieM, KOTOpbie HaC M3 3T0M 



KO^OHHbl BblpBa/lM M TaK 3aKOHHM- 

nacb 3Ta 6eAa.» 

OCTPOB CMepTM 

Coo6meHMe J7wa K/iUMOBH^a M3 
CTpoM6aTa/ibOHa Ha octpobc Ha- 
Phmh b KacnMMCKOM Mope, 3anM- 
caHHoe Ka3MMe>KeM Ta/iycMHCKMM 
10 anpe/iH 1943 rOAa q aHrnnM- 
ckom jiarepe b6^m3m Bacpbi Ha 
nepcMACKOM 3a^MBe. 

K/1MM0BHH flH, pOAM/lCfl B 1919 
TOAy, pMMCKO-KaTO^MHeCKOM Be- 

pbi, no HauMOHa/ibHOCTM no/ifiK, 
npo>KMBan b A6p6BHe Be/ibKaBecb 
CBeHTflHCKoro ye3Aa Bmachckom ry- 
6epHMM. Okohhma 4 K/iacca Ha- 
na/ibHOM oiKonbi. OTeu - KpecTbq- 
hmh, MMe/i 4 reKTapa 3eM^M. 

OCbaciOHHbiM B ra3eTax 
OCeHbK) 40-ro rOAa Ha6op npM3bia- 
hmkob 1917, 1918, 1919 toaob pox- 

AeHMfl B KpaCHyK) ApMMKJ XMTe/lM 

BOCTOHHbix 3eMe/ib BCtpeTM^w c 
OTHaqHMeM. 

npM3blBHMKM yKflOHfl/lMCb 6bl OT 

cny>K6bi no6eraMM, ec/iM 6bi He 
yrpo3a coBeTCKMx B/iacTeM BbiBe3- 

TM B CHOHOb CeMbM Ae3epTMpOB 

(6bm TaKOMi cnynaM b coceAHeii 
AepeBHe). 

IOimmobwh n TpM ero TOBapniya 
M3 Be/ibKaseCM 7 0KT«6pn 1940 ro- 
Aa no/iyHM/iM noaecTKM Ha npM3biB- 

HVK) KOMMCCMK) B «paMOHe». KOTO- 

paa KnMMOBMHa m OAHOro TOBapw- 
ma npM3Ha/ia roAHbiMM, a AByx 3a- 
6paKOBa/ia. 

BcKOpe OH no/iyHM/i npiiKa3 
nBMTbcn 20 OKTn6pn 1940 rOAa Ha 
c6opHbiii nyHKT b ropoAe KoHCTaH- 

TMHOBe. Bbl^O CKa3aH0 B39Tb c 

co6om nMiyn Ha ABa ana m ABe 
napbi 6n.Tb«. 

M3 KoHCTaHTMHOBa rpynny oko- 
no 500 no/ibCKnx rpa>KAaH OTnpa- 

BM^M B Bfl3bMy. ABMTa/IMCb 5 
AHCM. Ha COBeTCKMX CTaHl^MSIX a°- 

6aB/rsiJiM b rpynny COBeTCKMX npM- 

3blBHMK0B. KopMMflM «HaeM» M XJie- 
60M. 

B Bfl3bMe pa3Ae/iM/iM rpynny 
Ha naCTM, ompaannM b pa3Hbie 
MecTa. KnuMOBMHa c rpynnoM, b 
kotopom 6uno 40 nonbCKMx rpa>K- 
AaH, OTnpaBM/iM Ha KaBKa3. He- 
pe3 6 AHeM nyTM (nMTaHMe 6bi/io 
nyTb /lyniue) noe3A BCTa/i Ha »e- 
/ie3HOAopo>KHOM CTaHUMM ManaA- 
*ap noA BaKy, nOTOMy hto KOMeH- 
AaHT noe3Aa, MepTBeuKM nbSHbiM, 
noTepnn AOKyMeHTbi m 6bmo HeM3- 
BeCTHO, Kyfla OTnpaB/inTb TpaHC- 
nopT. OcTaHOBKa npoAOnxa^acb 
ABa aha, nocne nero OTBe3^n npM- 

3blBHMKOB B BaKy M pa3MCCTM/!M B 

uapcKMx Ka3apMax BMecTe co 105 
nexoTHbiM no/iKOM. 

K^mmobmh OKa3ancsi BMecTe c 

TpeMSt TOBapMUiaMM M3 CBeHTflH- 

CKoro ye3Aa- (Bee ohm. KaK m 
K/immobmh. c/iy>KaT ceMHac b Bom- 
CKe rio^bCKOM). To 6uum: Bmktop 
KaBnKa m Ka3MMe* Octpobckm, 
HanpaB/ieHHbie no3>Ke b noiunBOH- 



HyK) MaCTepCKyK), m BponMC/iai; 
PyAbi, HanpaB^eHHbiM b 105 nexoT- 

HblM I10J1K. K/1MMOBMHa Han pai!11/lM 

b KOHHyra pa3BeAKy no^Ka. 

BcKope noc^e npM6biTM5i b Ka- 
3apMbi Bcex HOBo6paHu,eB norHa- 
/im Ha 3aH9TMfl. ToHnnM, no cno- 

BaM KflMMOBMHa, TaK, hto «coji- 

AaT yxoAMn Becb MOKpbiM». Hepe3 
Mecsm npMHMMajiM npMCnry. OqbM- 
uep HMTan TeKCT no khmjkkc, co/i- 

AaTbl AO/l>KHbl 6bl/lM nOBTOpflTb. 

K^mmobmh He noBTopM/i, noTOMy 
hto He noHMMan no-pyccKM. rio- 
c/ie npoHTeHMn TeKCTa KaxAbivi 
co^AaT noAnMCbio noATBepjKAan, 
hto npMHSi/i npMCnry. K/iMMOBMHy 
He no3BO^MnM noAnMcaTbcn no- 
nonbCKM. B3siTbiM 3a pyKy, nocTa- 
bm/1 KaKMe-TO KapaKy/iM, KOTOpue 

6bl/lM CMy Hy»Abl. 

riocne npMCsirM Hana/iacb Ha- 
CTonuiasi c/iy)K6a c Kapay/iaMM m 

yCMneHHOM AMCUMn^MHOM, KOTopyio 

K^MMOBMH Ha3blBaeT «)Ke/ie3H0M» 

M r/iaBHOM HCpTOM KOTOpOM flB^fleT- 

cn OTcyTCTBMe CBo6oAbi nepeABM- 

xeHHR, LUnMOHCKMM Hafl30p M Cy- 

pOBan Kapa 3a ManeiiiiiMe otkjio- 
HeHMn. HTo6bi noMTM b y6opHyio, 

Hy)KHO AO/10)KMTb m no^yHMTb pa3- 

peuieHMe. nepBbiM HaKa3aHMeM 
3a nepBoe Me/iKoe HapyiueHMe 
(HanpMMep, MMHyTHoe ono3AaHMe 
Ha noCTpoeHMe, bdixoa M3 6apaKa 
6e3 pa3peiueHMn) 6w/i Aono/iHM- 

Te/lbHblM 24-HaCOBOM Hap^A BHe 

onepeAM. BTopoe HaKa3aHne yxe 
ycTaHaB/iMBan «TOBapMmecKMM 
cyA". (CyAMfl, KOHenHO, He Becb 
no/iK, a rpynna M3 H/ieHOB nap- 
tmm, a Becb no^K noAHMMaji py- 

KVt|. TpeTbSI npOBMHHOCTb lu/ia 

yxe noA no/ieBOM cyA, KOTopbm 
Ha3Hana/i ApaKOHOBCKoe HaKa3a- 
HMe. HanpMMep, 3a ono3AaHMe b 
npeAe/iax naca mojkho 6bino no/i- 
yHMTb HeCKOflbKO /ieT. Ono3AaHMe 
6o/lbLiie laca KBa;intpnu.npoba,'iocb 
yxe KaK Ae3epTMpcTB0 c mmhm- 

Ma/lbHblM CpOKOM 6 ZieT. 

HKBfl MMe/io myna/ibua no ace- 
My no^Ky. KflMMOBMHa neoAHOKpaT- 
ho Bbi3biBa/iM Ha «6eceAbi» c 

npeA10>KeHM5iMM LUnMOHMTb 3a T0- 

BapumaMn. KorAa nepe3 nepenM- 
CKy y3HaiiM, hto K/immobmh 6bm b 
rio/ibiue b BoMCKe no^bCKOM. «6e- 
ceAbi" npeBpaTM/iMCb b Aonpocu 
npo 030H, npo Cok>3 CTpe/iKOB, 
b yrpo3bi, ycM/ieHHbie 6MTbeM pe- 
BO/ibBepoM no /iMLty. fle/raji sto 

3aMeCTMTC/lb HaHa/lbHMKa nOJlKOBO- 

ro HKBA- 

OTHOuieHMfl c TOBapMiyaMM CHa- 
na/ia 6binM n/ioxMMM. rio^nKaM 
HO;ib3w 6b i. 'io pa3r0BapMBaTb c 
pyccKMMM, a Te, co cbocm CTopo- 
Hbi, oneHb MHTepecoBa^MCb CBeAe- 
Hufli.ui M3 rio/ibujn (Bm/im Bac B 
rio/ibiue? MyHM/iM?). PaccKa3bi o 

TOM. KaKOM 6bl/)a )KM3Hb B riOilb- 

tue Ha CaMOM Rene, Bbi3biBa/iM 
CHana/ia HeAOBepMe, noTOM CM^b- 
Hoe yAMBneHMe. floHeMHory otho- 



32 



CTpon6aTajibOHbi 



LUCHU9 C pSlBOBblMH pyCCKHMH Ha- 

/laflnnncb, mto yCMJiM/io, OflHaKO, 

Hafl30p CO CTOPOHW hmhob. 3tm c 
car.ioro nanana cnura/iH no/lBKOB 
BparaMki, Bbipaxafl 3anacTyK) sto 
OTHOiueHne Ha npaKTMKe. 

Ciiy>KHBUJMe b no/iKy HepyccKne 
k nonnKaivi Dbi/in ao6po)t<e/iaTe/ib- 
Hw, — caMM MyscTBOBa/ivi ce6si B 
apMMM nnoxo. ApMflHe texaim B 
Typumo, TypKMeHbi - b MpaH. 

OTHouieHne MecTHbix jKHTeneii 
k apMnn 6bino Bpa*ACDHb!M. Hac- 
to pyccKMM co/iflaT, 3a6/iyfl«B- 
iiincb b npuropofle, HCie3afl. 

Chabz<t'nne M yc/iOBMfl XCM3HM 
bbinn TcpnuMbiMti: KpoBaTb, MaT- 
pau,, npocTbmq, cmchb oaba ne- 
pe3 10 flHeii. 

rinTaHne HefloCTaTOHHoe. «Co/i- 
flaT cwt HMKOrfla He 6bin». Ytpom 
ropoxOBan Kai.ua n KpyxKa «Mafl», 
b o6efl cyn m Kauja. BesepOM ce- 
neflKa m tuiati", iiw6o Kaiua m 
«saM». X/ic6a 750 rpaMM. 

24 hkmisi 1941 rofla co6pann 
Bcex no/ibCKnx rpa«flan 105 nexOT- 
Horo no/iKa, OTo6pann pcr.inn ca- 
norn, ruMHacTepKM n Bbma/in pBa- 
nyio ofleiKfly. nocne nero BbiBC3/iu 
acex Ha cyflHe Ha octpob HapnnH 

B KaCriMMCKOM MOPC BblBe3eHHblX 
Haacaan pa60MMM 6aTa/lbOHOM, a 

B fleMCTBMTenbHOCTM OHM ObifiH 3a- 
K/IKmeHHblMM. Bara/IbOH HaCHMTbt- 

Ban CHanana 1000 ne/iOBeK. bcko- 
pe Heno/isKOB CTanw OTnpaannTb b 

HHbie H'Juar.CGTHblC KilMMOBMHy 

MecTa. m b KOHu,e ocTa/iocb Ha 

OCTpOBe TOJlbKO 200 nO/lbCKMX 

rpa*flaH. M3 hmx oko/10 100 KO- 
peHHbix nonnxoB. 

Pa6oTa 3aK/iK)Ha/iacb c ctpom- 

TejlbCTBe TpeX Ha3CMHb!X 6eT0H- 

Hbix yKpbiTMii (oflHO ais Soenp^na- 
cob, BTopoe A"" CK/iaaa, TpeTbe 
M* nMHHoro cocTaBa. Pa3Mepbi 
OflHoro 16x16 MeTpoB, flByx 8x8 

MeTpOB, BCe rriVOUHCH 8 MCipOBl 
M HeTbipex nnomaflOK Anfl 3eHMT- 
hom apTMnnepnn. 

Bo Bcex 3tmx wMax Ha r/iy6n- 
He OKono 70 caHTMMeTpoB pa6oTa- 
rouiiie AOKanbiBannCb o.o n/iaCTOB 
M3 senoBenecKHx Te/i (noflsepKHy- 
to 3anncaBUJMM coooiiieHMcl 
Moxho 6bino pacno3naib BoeHHyio 
<})opMy, o<t>Mu,epcKne peMHM Kpac- 
HoapMeMCKMe nyroBMUbi. B kotiio- 
sane. b KOTopoM pa60Ta/i Kjiumo- 
buh, nnacT cocTonn KaK muhhm'/m 

M3 200 TpynOB. "XOAMTb 6bl.no 

MnrKO, KaK no 6onoTy». npMKa3a- 
ho obmo 3acbinaTb Tpynbl necKOM 
m 3annTb 6eT0H0M, a pa6ory ne- 
peMecTM b flpyroe MecTO. OxpaHa 

06bflCHIUia, HTO «B TOM BOMHe 6bl- 

nvt ConbiuHe; 6om c aHrnnHanr.Mii-. 

K/1MMOBMH HaTKHynCfl OflHaWiJbi 

Ha flBa ro/ibix bwcoxiumx Tpyna, 
npMAep^KMoaeMbix CKa/iOM b cto- 
nieM nono)KeHMM. Ha oahom 6bi- 
jw cnecbi BbicTpena b bmcok, Ha 
ApyroM - b rpyAb. 

MacTb pa6oTaK)LUMx XMna b He- 



6o/ibiuoM 6apaKe, ocTa/ibHbie - b 
nayiaTKax Ha ro/ioM 3eM/ie. 

OTHoiueHMSi - KaK b narepe, 
AMCu,MnjiMHa HeyMO/iMMan. OAHa>K- 

Abl BO iipCMfl UJTOpMa CepXCaHT M3 

OxpaHbi paapeujun cer.in nonoxaM, 
paSoTaBLUMM noA ero Hafl30p0M, 
npeKpaTMTb pa6oTy m cnpnTaTbcs 
3a CKany. 3a sto ero OTfla/iM noA 
cyA- BbiBe3eHHbiM Ha cyA c ocTpo- 
Ba, oh 6bMI, xaK o6fcBMnn, npMro- 
BopeH K CMepTM. 

riMTaHMe: 250 rpaMM cyxapePi 
(x/ie6a m He BMAe/iM) m TpM pa3a 
b flCHb cyn KaK aoaa 3a6oncaae- 
MOCTb poena yrpo>KaK5me, 0C06eH- 
HO AH3eHTeTMeM. K/immobmh TaK^e 
6o/ien AM3eHTepMeM, m nex-an nop, 
CKa/iOM y Mopn, "Oxwflan 6o>KbOH 
MMnocTM», KaK Bee 6o/ibHbie, m6o 

MeAMUMHCKOM nOMOtAM He 6blJ10 

coBceM. 

3mmom 1941-1942 roAa MCTome- 
Hue n OTnasiHMe npuBe/iM k TOMy, 

HTO CpeAM 3aK/IK)HeHHblX CTa/IM Ha- 

6/iK)AaTbCfl cnywaM caMoy6MiicTB. 
HanpMMep, yKpaMHeu LUanaMfla, 
nonbCKnii rpa>KAaHMH M3 TapHO- 
no/ibCKoro ye3Aa, 6o/ibHOM, npM- 
3HaHHbiii CMMynnHTOM, cocepbu.m 
caMoy6MMCTBO, vrronMBiuMCb b mo- 

pe. HeBblHOCMMblM Tpyfl, HeflOCTa- 

TOHHoe nMTaHMe, HeciacTHbie cny- 
naM m caMoy6MiicTBa npMBenM k 
CMepTM 50 Me/tOBeK. Koraa noKM- 

flani-i OCTPOB, M3 200 nO/lbCKMX 
rpa/KflaH ociacaaocb 150. KnMMO- 
bmm yBepeH, HTO BCe pacnpOLua- 
ziMCb 6bi c >KM3Hbio, ec/iM 6bi no- 
AO/ibiue ocTaBa/iMCb Ha «ocTpoBe 

CMepTM". 

B Hanane tjieBpa/ifl 1942 roAa 
HecnacTHbie 6mjih cnaceHbi npMKa- 
30m nepeBe3TM onpeAeneHHoe hmc- 
no npMroBopenHbix c ocTpoBa Ha- 
Pmmh Ha octpob neairaH b KacnMM- 
ckom Mope, rAe ycjiOBMn TpyAa, 
Hafl3op m M3AeBaTeflbCTBa He M3- 
MeHMnMCb (m3 6apaKa moxho 6bi- 
no BbiMTM TonbKO Ha pa6oTy), ho 
yny«<iiJMiiocb nMTaHMe. BnepBbie 3a 
6 mccsucb BMecTO cyxapeii non- 
oH.ncn x/ie6 - 500 rpaMM b jeHb. 

Ha 3T0M OCTpOBe 6bl/IO 120 

nonbCKnx rpa>KAaH, b tom HMcne 

15 KOpeHHblX nO/lBKOB. 

CTpOMilM yKpblTMfl, KaK M Ha 

npcabiAvmc-M OCTpOBe. To/ibKO 
3Aecb He 6bmo KaMHa, ero npMBO- 
3M/1M Ha cyflax. noTOM 3aKnK)HeH- 
Hbie TaiK,-,Mn TpaHcnopTMpoBariM 
ero Ha MecTO pa6oT. 

B cepeAMHe MapTa 1942 roAa 
HacTynMnM Aa/ibHeMiUMe M3MeHe- 

HMfl B COCTaBe 3aK/llOHeHHblX. ripM- 

oiriM HOBbie TpaHcnopTbi, a M3 CTa- 
poro coCTasa Bb.fle/innn 45 «pa6o- 

HMX», B TOM HMC/ie K/1MMOBMHa M 

eiye Hecxo/ibKO no/ibCKMx rpaxc- 
flaH, KOTopwx nepeBe3nM b BaKy 
Ain pa60Tbi Ha 3aso ac M3roTaB- 
nnca>OLu,eM MeTanflMneCKMe 3aro- 
tobkm A"" CTpoMTe^bCTBa yKpenne- 

HMM. 

3AeCb mm 6bino Ha3HaneH0 B03- 



HarpaxAeHMe 3a pa6oTy, ho hm 
pa3y hm KoneMKM He 3an/iaTM/iM. 
riMTaHMe 6bmo n/ioxoe, ho BpeMS 
ot BpeMeHM rpynnbi, nocbinaeMbie 
b nopT Ha neperpy3Ky KOHcepBOB, 
B03BpamanMCb c «6oraTOM ao6u- 
HeM», KOTOpan noc^e 6paTCKoro 
pa3flena yTO/inna ronOA- 

B Mione 1942 roAa 6bi/i ccbop- 
MMpoBaH TpaHcnopT M3 170 nonb- 
ckmx rpa>KAaH, 6biBLUMX coiiAaT 
KpacHOM ApMMM, B TOM HMCne 37 
KopeHHbix nonsKOB, m nepeBe3eH 
Ha Typeu,Kyio rpaHMuy. 3Aecb K/im- 

mobmm ynnflcn 6onbtuyK> KOHqeHT- 
paUMHD COBeTCKMX BOMCK BCeX pO- 

AOB opy>KMfl, naxo/iamnxcti b no- 

CTOflHHOM 6oeBOM rOTOBHOCTM. Bbl- 

na yBepeHHOCTb, hto b nio6oM 
MOMenT MO)KeT HaiaTbcsi TypeuKoe 
HacTynneHMe. Co ctopohw rpaHM- 

U,bl 6bl/1 C/lblLUeH HaCTbIM OCMCH 
BblCTpe/iaMM. 0C06eHH0 HOHblO M 

AHeM npM CMeHe nocTOB. najio 

npM 3T0M MHOTO COBeTCKMX BOeH- 

HOcny>KamMx: Ha OTpe3Ke : rAe Ha- 

X0AM/1C9 K/1MM0BM4, nOTM6flM OT 

OAHoro Typeu.Koro 3a/ina bo spe- 
Ma o6xoAa rpaHMUbi MaMop, xann- 
TaH m TpM co/iAaTa. PaooTa 3aKJiK>- 
nanacb b CTpoMTe/ibCTBe 6eTOHHbix 
rHe3A fliis ny^eMCTHbix tomck, nno- 

lAaAOK A"!) OpyAMM, npOTMBOTaHKO- 

Bbix n npoTMBonexoTHbix yKpenne- 

HMM. 

Xh/im b 6apaKax b oahom km- 
noMeTpe ot rpaHMu,bi. riMTaHMe co- 
CTaBfl-nnM 700 rpaMM xne6a m tpm 
pa3a b AeHb cyn. 

3Aecb BnepBbie BbiAanM B03Har- 
pa>KA6HMe 3a TpyA. Bbino o6bsiBne- 

HO, MTO n/iaTMTb 6yAyT B COOTBeT- 
CTBMM C BbinO/IHeHHOM paOOTOM. 

ho nnaTM/iM TaK npoM3BOJibHO, hto 

HMKTO He MOr COpMeHTMpOBaTbCSl, 

kto CKo/ibKO m noseMy TaK Ma/10 
no/iym/i. TpaTM/iM Ha coAepjKa- 
HMe, HanorM m pa3nMHHbie «Ao6po- 

BO/lbHbie- B3HOCbl. 

C npMe3A0M Ha rpaHMuy ao- 
uj/im flo nonsKOB noBTopHbie Bec- 
tm (ncpBbie TyMaHHbie — b BaKy) 

O CpOpMHpOBaHHH nonbCKOM apMMM 
Ha TeppMTOpMM CCCP. Ebl/IM B03- 

ODHOB/iCHb! ycM/iMS, naHa'ibie b Ba- 
Ky, no yBonbHeHMio m OTCbmKe b 

no/lbCKyiO apMMK), OflHaKO CHOBa 

6e3pe3y/ibTaTHO. noTep^B Tepne- 
HMe, noc/ia/iM 4eTbipex TOBapM- 
U4eM b BoeHKOMaT (c6e>icanM Taii- 
ho M3 6apaKa). Mx npMHSin 3HKa- 

BeAMCT B BblCOKOM 3C3HHH KOTO- 

pwM, BbicnyuiaB mx, Bnan b 

BenMKHM THeB, HTO non5iKOB(!) ao- 

nycTM/iM k onacHOMy ynacTKy Ty- 
peuKOM rpaHMUbi. noc/ie o6MeHa 
MHeHiiAMH no 3T0My Bonpocy Me>K- 
Ay BOeHHbIMM M HKBA HeoxMAaH- 
ho nocneAOBano yBo^bneHMe Bcex 
37 KopeHHbix no/iflKOB. nonbCKMe 
rpa)«AaHe eBpeMCKOM, yKpaMH- 
ckom, 6enopyccKOM Hau,noHanbHO- 
CTeM yBOneHbi He 6bi/iM. 

CpeAM 3TMX TpMAU,aTM CCMH 6bl- 

nv\ Tpoe non«K08 coBeTcxoro rpa*- 









CTpOM6aTajlbOHbl 



33 



flaHCTBa, KOTopbiM paHbiue yfla- 
/iocb BCTaTb Ha yneT KaK nonb- 
ckhm rpa>KAaHaM. 3to 6bmn: Ah- 
tohhh UIm6/iobckm H3 MMHCKa, 
nnoxo roBopwBiiinii no-nojibCKH, 
B/iaflnc/iaa Tpa60BCKM H3 OAec- 
Cbl, KOTOpblM, npuMKHyB k no/ifl- 
KaM, coBceM He 3Han &3biKa, ho 

6blCTpO BbiyHM/1, nOTOMy HTO He 

no3BOnn/i TOBapumaM pa3roBapn- 
BaTb c co6ow MHane, neni no- 

nO/lbCKM, M 3e/lbCKMii H3 OAeccbi, 

TO*e cjia6bm b 93biKe. 3tm Tpoe 
BMecTe c apyrnMM nonsiKaMM npti- 

Obl/H! BOMCKOBbIM TpaHCnOpTOM M3- 

nofl TypeuKoii rpanmtbi Hepe3 T6m- 
nucn b BaKy, a orryfla MopeM b 
KpacHOBOflCK, rAe BnepBbie yBMAe- 

/1H nO/lbCKMX C0/1A3T. OTClOAa MX 

OTOc/iann b Ty3ap. 

KnuMoiii'.'i Ha MOMeHT Aatn 

3TMX nOKa3aHMM C/iy)KM/1 BO BTO- 

poii 6aTapee CeAbMOii rio/ibCKOM 

ApMHU /lKJAOBOM B rapHM30He Knp- 

KyKa. 

Ha ocTpooe y/ib<$> 6bin no/isK 
CTec()aH Ke3yH H3 OKpecTHOCTeti 

KHMH/IMUieKa (40 KMflOMeTpOB OT 

CBeHTAH), B3flTbiii b KpacHyio Ap- 

MMtO BMeCTe C K/lMMOBMMeM. 

HKB.Q, 3a6pa»i ero c stoto ocTpo- 
Ba, m noc/ie 3Toro cneflbi ero 3a- 

Tepfl/lMCb. 

KpoMe npMBeAeHHbix mmch, 
HMCHa APyr^x TOBapmueii, CJiy- 

>KHBIUHX C HUM B KpaCHOM ApMMH 

n b pa60Hnx 6aTanb0Hax, K/immo- 
bhm He npnnoMMHaeT, hto o6i>flC- 

HHCT yXOCHblMH yC/lOBMflMM M 03- 

BepeHweM >kh3hm Ha stmx octpo- 
Bax («Mbi He nonb30BaflMCb HMeHa- 
mm, noTOMy mto He 6wiM 
nK3AbMM») n ro/iOAaHweM M03ra, 
KOTopbiii «nepecTan 3anoMMHarb». 

HoHMe'iaHna 

1. «BocTOHHbie 3eMJin flo/ib- 
luh noa coBercKOH OKKynau,neH» 
JIohroh. ceHTadpb 1943. orneva- 
raHo Ha creK/iorpacpe. MuHncrep- 

CTBO HHCpOpMaLIHH M ROKyMeHTa- 

u,mh Collection, Box 231, F.4 h 
"flenoprauna Hace/ienyia c no/ib- 
ckmx reppnTopnii, OKKyPMpOBaH- 

HblX CCCP" JlOHROH, OKTUdpb 

1943. orneiaTaHO Ha CTex/iorpa- 
4>e. 

2. SlO/Ju AOKyMeHTaUMH FlO/lb- 

ckhx BoopyxenHbix ch/i pa3pa6o- 
ra/io 3th jjaHHbie Ha oCHOBe 
npH6/iH3HTenbHoro HHC/ia npn3biB- 
hhkob ORHoro roRa. HpuHuro, 
hto orhh npn3biBHOd roR Raaa/i 

OKO/IO 70 TblCBH He/lOBeK. B 

KpacHyio Apuinio npn3ea/in no/ino- 
CTbio 1917, 1918, 1919 h naCTHi- 
ho 1920, 1921, 1922 roRa po^Re- 

HMH. npH3blBHbie KOMMCCHM BHO- 

ch/ih b cnHCKH peKpyTOB OKO/IO 
80 npOLteHTOB npn3BaHHbix, 3ata- 

CTyiO He3aBHCHMO OT COCTOflHMP 
3fi0p0Bbft. 3th flaHHbie CpaBHHBa- 

fiHCb c TpaHcnopraMH, or6biBaio- 

UJUMH H3 OTfle/lbHblX pauoHOB. 

3. "AenopTauMfi Hdce/ieiinn c 
no/ibCKnx reppnTopnii, OKKynnpo- 



BBHHblX CCCP" JlOHROH, 0KTSl6pb 

1943. MuHHcrepcTBO HHcpopMa- 
lihh h AOxyMeHTauHH Collection, 
Box 231, F.4. He BCTpern/ia hh- 
xaKHX aaHHbix, xacaiouiHxcsi Ha- 
npaB/ieHMft MO/iOAexn 1923-1925 
roflOB poxfleHMfi b uiKonbHbie Jia- 
repa npHHynmenbHoro Tpyaa. flo- 

BHflHMOMy, OHH OCTa/OTCSI 3a 

npeAesiaMH 210 TbictiH mo6mjw30- 
BaHHbix B 1939-1941 roflax. 

4. H3B/ieieHne H3 cborkh Mh- 
HHcrepcTBa HH<popMamin H fioxy- 
MeHTatiHH Collection. Box 85, 
F.4. 

5. MewC/iaB CaBMLfKM Sexa/i 
H3 jiarepst b KaraHe 17 Man 
1942 rojia. 

6. l43B/ieHeHne H3 nporoxo- 

nOB. riOCO/lbCTBO CCCP 

Collection, Box 18, F. 105 

7. 143 HexOTopbix 6aTanbOHOB 
yBO/ibHn/iM OTfienbHbix conffar, hc- 

K/HOHHTe/lbHO nOJlbCKOH HaifHO- 

HajibHOCTH. nonbiTKH nepexona b 
nonbCKyio apMHK) 3axaHHHBajincb 
name Bcero apecroM conRaTa 
xax «Bpara CoBerCKoro Coto3a». 
"FloJinKM b CoBercKOM Coio3e», 
orneiaTano Ha crex/jorpacpe, 

crp. 24. MUHMCTepCTBO HH(pop- 
MaU,HH H ROKyMeHTaU,HM 

Collection. Box 37, F.2. ••CTpoii- 
6aTa/ibOHbi» 

9. H3 panopra 6pnraRHoro 
renepajia Bo/ihkobckoto, BoenHO- 
ro aTTauie npH noconbCTBe Pe- 
cny6nnKn flo/ibLua b KyH6biLue- 
Be, 15 Mapra 1942 roRa. 
Anders Collection. Box 76, rok. 
N1259 

10. Crpon6ara/ibOHbi, Maujuno- 

nHCb. riOCO/lbCTBO CCCP 

Collection. Box 10, F. -CrpOHda- 

Ta/lbOHbl". 

11. Crpoti6aTa/tbOHbi. 

12. Anders Collection. Box 
76, rok. N 1259 nocojibCTBO 
CCCP Collection. Box 10, 06- 
irhh one-T OrRena HHrepseH- 
u,hh, Box 18, F. 104. 

ripHMepbl R3HHblX OT BeCHbl 

1942 roRa: b KyH6biujeBCKOii 06- 
nacTH, b 743 OCB b Bonrape 
(Kpsi)*) pa6orano oko/io 1500 
no/ibCKnx rpa>KRaH, cpeRH hhx 
mhoto eBpeeB h yKpanHU,es; b 
757 OCB b 5e3enHyKe - oko/io 
900 nojibCKHX rpa>KRan; b Y/iba- 
hobckom odnaCTH b 816 OCB 
Y/ibfiHOBCK - oko/io 1100; Ha 
CTpoHre/ibCTBe /Kene3HoH ropoth 
KnpoB-TophKHM - oko/io 300; b 
Kore/ibHHKax por Khpobom - 
oko/io 10 Tbicnn; b Cyc/iOHrepe 
Ka3ancK0M 06/iaCTH - oko/io 
1000; b Khmb, oko/io Copoxn - 
500; b narepe To6onbCKa (Mp- 
Tbiui) — oko/io 200; na Hh/io- 
boH FlycTbiHH (ocrpoB Ha 03epe 
Ce/inrep) b Ka/wHMHCKOH o6/ia- 
cth 6bino oko/io 6000 nonyiu,eyi- 
ckhx; necKO/ibKO TbicsiH b6jih3m 

OpR)KOHk1KHR3e; OKO/IO 1000 B 

pafiOHe 5opncor/ie6cKa. 

13. Te/ierpaMMa reHepa/ia Bo- 
/iHKOBCKoro renepa/iy AnRepcy h 



reHepa/iy Borymy RarnpoBaHa 8 
anpe/ia 1942 roRa. rioco/ibCTBO 
CCCP Collection. Box 37, F. 2 
'•CTpoH6aTa/ibOHbi». 

14. H3 nncbina renepana Bo- 
/iHKOBCKOro nana/ibHHKy u/Ta6a 
BoHcxa flo/ibCKoro b flOHRone, 

11 anpe/ifi 1942 rona. floco/ibCT- 
bo CCCP Collection. Box 18, F. 
104. 

15. (pparMeHTbi npoTOKona ne- 
peroBopoB b KpeM/ie. C no/ib- 
CKoH cropOHbi, Kporne AHRepca, 

6bl/l nO/IKOBHHK OKy/lHU,KHH, KOTO- 

phiii Be/i npoTOKon, c coBercKOfi 
cropOHbi, KpoMe Cra/iHHa - Mo- 

/IOTOB. flOCO/lbCTBO CCCP 

Collection. Box 18, F. 104. 

16. flpoTOKO/i neperOBopoB b 
6pnraHCKOM noco/ibCTBe b Kan~ 
pe, 22 aBrycra 1942 roRa, F. 
105. 

17. MarepHa/ibi KyH6biu/eBCKO- 
ro noco/ibCTBa roBopar o nnc/ie 
oko/io 500 /ihli, npn3BaHHbix pa- 
Hee b KpacHyio ApMHio. koto- 
pbie Bbiw/in c apMMefi reHepa/ia 
AHRepca. B. no6yp-Ma/inHOB- 
ckhh Raer un<ppy 840. «HOBefi- 
u/aa no/iMTHiecKan MCTopua flo/ib- 
u/n». JlOHROH, 1981 TOR, t. 3, 
crp. 228. 

18. 3. B. CpovHHCKH, «nonn- 

KH B POCCHH", MaLUHHOnHCb 

1943 r. noco/ibCTBO CCCP 
Collection. Box 45. 

19. Ha6op no/ibCKnx rpaMRaH 
b Kpacnyio ApMHio b rio/ibiue, 
OKKynnpOBaHHOM CCCP. Mau/HHO- 
nyicb, OKTn6pb 1942 roRa, Mhhh- 

CTepCTBO HHCpOpMaiJHH h Roxy- 

MCHTsuini Collection. Box 85, 
F.4. 

20. 3. B. CpOHHHCKH, "170/1(1- 
KH B POCCHH". 

21. OrpbiBKn H3 nuceM h 3a- 
nncox - CM. 19. 

22. CBeReHHa, Kacatomnecsi 
B03Bpaujaiou4nxcfi c apMneii Bep- 
/iHnra, cnopnbi. CoBeTCKne hctoh- 
hhkh roBopar o 20 Tbicaiax, 
no/ibcxne 3MnrpaHTCKne hctohhh- 
kh — o 35 Tbicswax (cm. K>. 

CeR/IHLiKH «CyRb6bl nO/lUKOB B 

CCCP B 1939-1986 roRax» JIoh- 
roh, 1988). CaeReHM9 H3 hctoh- 
hhkob o inc/ie no/ibCKnx rpaxc- 

£.111, npH3BaHHblX B COBGTCKyiQ 

apMHK} noc/ie 17 cemsi6p9 1939 
roRa raKxe cnopnu h hck/iiohh- 
re/ibHO neacHbi. 9to othbt/ihbo 
noxa3biBaioT cTaTncTnieCKne 
cpaBHeHHn K)/inaHa CeR/iHu,Koro 
(«CyRb6bi nonnKOB b CCCP b 
1939-1986 roRax"). Mnorne hcc- 
/leROBare/iH b pa6orax, xacaio- 

IRHXCH HHC/ieHHOCTH nO/ISIKOB, oc- 

TaBu/HXC9 h norn6wnx b CCCP, 
ne yroHHuioT ary rpynny xeprB. 
TaM, rRe RaHHbie npuBORarcsi, 
HHOrRa ohh KacaioTca no/ibcxnx 
rpa>KRaH, nnorRa — xopeHHtix 

nO/ISIKOB. 

no MaTepna/iaM no/ibCKoro 
)KypHana «Karta» 

nepeeOA BnaflMMnpa 
Abl/IEBCKOTO 



34 



J COJlflATbl BTOPOM BOI/IHbl 



Bopnc KYflBA: 

«Ha MX M8CTB MOr Obi lb H «...» 






lloHTM no/iBeKa xpaHun b cBoeM 
/jfOMawHeM apxMBe mure/ib 3anafl- 
HorepMaHCKoro ropojua M/OHcrepa 
Bo pmc KyfiBa HecKO/ibKO (pororpa- 
cf)Mi4 coBercKnx o<pm(epoB h npo- 

CTblX pyCCKHX )KeHU4MH. 

3nt CH14MKH OH, COJT/jaT Bep- 

wiaxra, no/jo6pasi Ha none 6oa b 
1944-1945 ro/jax. 14 coxpaHun, 



noHMMan, hto BoiiHa Kor/ja-Hn6y/ib 

33KOHHHTCfl, H B flaiieKMX pOCCMH- 

ckmx ropo/jax u cenax 6y/jyr crpa- 
M3Tb yxeHmuHbi , Hvmero He 3Ha/o- 
mne o cyflb6e aoporux moneti. 
Eopnc KyfiBa oneHb Haneerca, hto 
3tm CKynbie CBeaeHMfi o norn6wnx 
co/i/jarax noMoryr KOMy-ro o6pe- 
ctm ayujeBHbM noKoii. 






B 1944 rofly q, 19-/ieTHMM co/iflaT, c/iywmi b Bep- 
MaxTe b KasecTBe KaBa;iepncTa-CBq3MCTa. HeCMOTpq 
Ha MO/iOflOCTb, BflOBonb ycnen Hax/ie6aTbcq coc-HHbix 
«npe;iecTeM» n Ha>ian 3a,n;yMbiBaTbCfi o nponcxoan- 
iyeM. OceHbio, HeflaneKO ot no/ibcicoro ropoaa OcTpo- 
zieHKa, HeMeu,xaq 6aTapen 36hmthom apTM/i/iepMM Be/ia 
OJtcecTOHeHHbiM o6cTpe/i pyccKoii acKaflpM/ibM, nbiTae- 
Luencii npopBaTbcn Ha in-na.i fl 6bi/i HanpaB/ieH Ha 
6aTapeio co cpoMHbiM npuKaaoM. 3BeHO cob6tckmx 
ujTypMOBnKOB HJ1-2 BHOBb aTaKOBano noflpa3fle/ieHne. 
HanopoBuiMCb Ha LUKBa/ibHbiM oroHb, Tpn caMO/ieTa 
pa3BepHynwcb o6paTHo. HeojKnaaHHO b tmji 6aTapee 
3auje/i neTBepTbiM M/l Ha 6peK)meM no/ieTe m OTKpbir. 
npnue/ibHyio CTpe/ib6y. HaMa/iocb 3aMeiuaTe/ibCTBO, 

n0flH9/1C?l KpuK. 



ApTnn/icpwcTbi e/ie ycne/in 
pa3BepHyTb oflHO opyflwe m 
npnHn/iMCb na/iMTb noHTM 
Hayrafl. H, KaK 6biBaeT b 
TaKMx CTpaHHbix cnynaqx, 
nonann. MaaiMHa paccbina- 
/iacb no nonto Ha cothm 
MacTeii. norw6ujMe neTHM- 

KM DCW.a.'ll'; COBCeM pflAOM. 

Ot yflapa 6eH3MH Bbin/iec- 

Hy/1C9 ? M KypTKM nMJIOTOB 

3ano/ibixanu. 51 c HecKcnb- 

kmmm apTn/inepviCTaMM 6bic- 

Tpo c6m;i ruiar.iH 3eM/ieM. 

PlocKo/ibKy n HeMHoro mm- 

Ta/i no-pycCKM. o4>Muep 

npnKa3a/i MHe 3a6paTb 

jiHHHbie i3u:iin norn6ujnx n 

Cfle/iaTb fljiq uuaoa nepe- 

boa o6Hapy>KeHHbix flOKy- 

MeHToe — TaM MOma 6biTb 

Ba*Ha« soeHHan HHcf)opMa- 

UMfl. riOKa 51 nenan nepe- 

BOfl, BepHy/iocb 3BeHo M/1ob m npuHq/iocb KpyxnTb 

»aa MecTOM KaiacTpo(J)bi. CuBceM KaK op/ibi Hafl Te- 

nOM noflCTpe/ieHHoro copoflnna. - nOflyMa/i 9 Torfla. 

BCKOpC MX OTOTHa/lH n/10THblM OpyflUflHblM orHeM. 

KpoMe yfloCTOBepeHMM, KOTopbie BMecTe c nepeBO- 
aoM 6bijin oTnpaBneHbi b tuTa6, n Haiue/i y zieTHUKOB 
necKonbKo c^erKa onaneHHMx (poTorpac|)Mii. npeKpac- 
Hbie xeHCKMe /inua CMOTpenw Ha mgha co chumkob. 
MHe CTayio HeBbipa3HMO *aiiKO stmx .kchiuhh koto- 
pbie HMKorfla He y3HaiOT, r«e norn6nn mx JH06nMue. 
51 y*e aaobi.n o tom, hto Bcero numb HecKO/ibKO mm- 
HyT Ha3ax) caM MOr CTaTb >KepTBOii 3Toro HaJieTa - 
nepeflo mhom 6bina ne/ioBeHecKasi apaMa. 



GoeBue roBapnu4H flerpa CnofiOAeHKO. 
0OTorpa<pnsi f ?;•!//:'-•••'•' y c6nToro caMonera. 
OceHb 1944 r. 



PflflOM C /lOtCaLMHMM ZieTHMKaMM fl npHHfl/IC9 KonaTb 

flBe Momiibi. ApTM/inepucTbi noHanany HeAoyMeHHO Ha- 
6flK>flann 3a nponcxoflnuunM. 3aTeM flBoe-Tpoe B3n- 
nucb 3a nonaTbt. Ckopo Morn/ibi 6bi/iki rarOBM. 3 ycT- 
pon/1 xo/imukh. cTopoHbi npuKpbi/i flepHOM. norn6uine 

6bl/1M pyCCKMMM, 3HaHMT HerOJKe MX XOpOHMTb nofl Ka- 

TO/iMHecKMMn KpecTaMM. 9 MMen npeacTaB^eHne o 
npaBOC/iaBHbix naMorn^bHbix KpecTax m, M3pnflH0 no- 

B03MBLUMCb, M3TOT0BH/1 MX. Ha KyCOHKaX KapiOHa Ha- 

nucan (baMnmin norn6ujMX, Ha coceflHeM none Ha- 
pean flBa 6yKeTHKa rpycTHbix *e/iTbix uBeToo. Beflb 
Ha MecTe 3tmx napHew Mor 6biTb n n... 

Hefla/ieKO ot ropofla Zamoly, b BeHrpwM, b HHBapc 
1945 roAa, mw nonann b cepbe3Hyio nepeae/iKy. Bo- 

nee cyTOK ujen o*ecTOMeH- 

HblM 60M. PaHHMM BeMe- 

pOM Mbi no/i3KOM nepe6n- 
pannob k HeAa/ieKOMy 
necy Mepe3 none. B Her/iy- 
6okom BopoHKe /ie)KanM 
pyccKne apTnn/iepMCTbi- 
Ha6moflaTen — CTapuinw 
ziewTeHaHT m co/iflaT-Te/ie- 
cJjohmct. noxoxe, ohm no- 

TM6/IM COBCGM HC'AaCHO. 

Ha rMMHacTepKe ot()Mue- 
pa 6wn opACH OTesecTseH- 
HOM BOMHbl II CTeneHM. 
Ero flOKyMeHTbi q B3q/i 
A/iq nepeBOfla, a cf)OTorpa- 
4>mio ocTaBMn ce6e. Bcko- 
pe Hanancq o6cTpen, m q 
He Mor noxopOHMTb 3tmx 
niofleM — Heo6xoflMMO 6bi- 
/10 ABMraTbcq fla/ibLue. .. 

3tm c$>OTorpact>MM q xpa- 
HMn MHoro ner. Hecxonb- 
ko pa3 q xoTen nepeaaTb 

CHMMKM B COBeTCKMM C0K>3, HO, HacnyUiaB liillCb MCTO" 
PMM O 6e3flyUJHOCTM TaMOUJHMX HMHOBHMKOB, 0TKa3bl- 

Ba/icq ot 3tom 3aTeM. Beflb q xoTen nOMOHb KOHKpeT- 

HblM JHOflHM. a HMHOBHMKM 3TM CHMMKM MOr/lM nOnpO- 

CTy 6pocMTb b fim>iK KaHuenspcKoro CTona. 

HeAaBHO q y3Ha/i pa6oTe o6mecTBa «MeMOpMan» 
m *cypHa/ia «KapTa», m c paAOCTbio nepeAaw MaTepMa- 
/)bi BaM. OneHb HaAewcb, hto eme bo3mo>kho HaMTM 
poAHbix m 6/im3kmx nom6iHMX co/iAaT. M xony nonpo- 
CMTb bot neM: ecjiM po3biCKM 6yAyT yCneilJHbIMM, 
coo6lmmtc, no*anyMCTa, MHe 06 stom. . . 

MioHcrep 




«Ha mx MecTe mot 6biTb m $«...» 



35 



— ! ..'.." 




noflnonKOBHMK 
HETP CflOAOAEHKO, 

jieTHMK MJ1-2, cSMTOro 
nofl ' '. iOcTponeH kow; j 

(no/ibuia). OceMh1944 r. 





llife naiwnTb 6paTy fleTH ot 
cecTpw Ha am i 
4/VII-41» 



«B 3H3K Haui cm ,apyx<6bineTsi 

OT HonnHbi 

29/l-44rOA» 



ffECJIH BCTpeTHTbCH K3M H6 npHAeTCH...» 




MBaH ?, 

crapujMM cepxcaHT, 

CTpeiJOK-paAHCT (?) 

caMoneia MJI-2, 

eCwToro oceHbio 

:<A::|i$44 i"Ofla noA 

nonhCKUM ropOflOM 

OcTponeHKa. 









"Ot Ahu BaHn. 

Ecr.M BCTpeTMTbCfl H3M 

Me npM^eTCs. 

Genu Tan He nocmrmn cyflhoa. 

nycTb Ha naMATb Te6e ocTaerc*, 

HenoflBHXHaa /iMMHOCTb moo . 

%;. MypoM 

17i^V-44^* : -. : " 





"Ec/ih xoneujb /ito6MTb, to jho6h, 

ho hc ntoDoBbio XX seKa , nonK>6n 
He Heprb! Mo/ioAoro .nnu,a, noflifo- 
6*1 caMoro Me/i0Bexa. 
BaHOH«e ot rami. 
MypOM 1/11-44 r » 



"Bane ot Mapy.CHv 
r. dJeprana 1944 r.; 



SB 



CO/lAATb! BTOPOM BOMHb! 



TepwaH KPAY3E 



linTHJIBTKa B COBBTCKOM BABHy 









CeroflHVi si nacTO scnoMMHaio roabi CBoeii MOiiOflO- 
ctm, oco66hho, Kor/ja Mbi co6noaeMcn c apy3b9Mn b 
HameM HMH6eprcK0M coK)3e "PoflMHa". Hac o6beAMH9- 
eT oneHb MHorce - roflbi e poccmmckom rmeHy. 

HeaaBHue ny6mtKauun 8 HeMeuKOM npecce Bbi3Ba.nn 
H3 naMSiTu apKne BOcnoMnnaHun o nonm nsiTn/ieTHeM 
npe6biBaHMM b pa3/iMHHt>ix psnaHCKnx narepnx HKBfl. 

Pn3aHb, ropofl Ha One, HMKorfla bo Bpeum bomhw 
He Haxoflnncfi b ueHTpe o6mecTBeHHoro BHUMaHMsi, 
KaK, nanpuMep, Often, XapbKOB mjim CranMHrpaA, no- 
roMy hto HeMei4Kne bomck3 ao nero He floiunn. 

HeflaBHO « noceTM/i <J>OTOBbicTaBKy o Psi3aHM b mk>h- 
CTepcKOi* c6eperaTe/ibHovi Kacce: n/ioxMe aoporn, 3a- 
6n7bie BOflocTOKM. ocbinatomancs ujTyKaTypKa aomob — 
Bee 3to n BHAOii eme 45 neT Ha3aA, 6yAV<^ BoeHHo- 
nneHHbiM. Mopo3bi b Ps3aHM HaHMHawTcn nopoii b Ha- 
sane OKT<i6pn. a noc/ieflHuii neA MM, BoeHHon/ieH- 
Hbie, KO/iOflu nepefl eceMnpnbiM npa3flnnKOM 1 Man. 
lilecTb MecoueB KpenKnx Mopo30B - oneHb flo/iroe 

BpeMR. 

Tenepb o narepnx b P*i3aHM m BOKpyr nee. TpOMafl- 
Hbiii ochobhom narepb Haxoan/icn b flByx KM/iOMeTpax 
ot ueHTpa, Ha Bbie3fle M3 ropoAa n viMen HOMep 454 
(HbiHe - HTK b noc. BopoiiJM/iOBKa - PEfl. ) K Heniy 
OTHOcnnncb eme 6onee aEanua-ii noAHMHeHHbix nare- 
peM, pacnono)KeHHbix b Pfl3aHCKOii o6nacTM. Ha3Ba- 
HMsi HeKOTopbix n 3anoMHM/i: Ce/ibMax, ArpoHOM, nec- 
hom narepb Ha3apoBKa, MnpMMHO n flpyrne. (Cm. 
cnpaBKy "KapTw" - PEfl. ) 

Bo/lbUIUHCTBO BOeHHOn/ieHHblX COCTOfl/10 M3 CO/lflaT 

pa3rpoMneHHOti b 1944 roAY "'lAeHTpa/ibHOii rpynnnpoB- 

Km". PyCCKMe na3l.IBa.MK. MX "CTapbIMM n/ieHHbIMM" B 

OT/iMHue ot "KanMTy/iflunoHHbix n/ieHHbix". Mmc/io BOeH- 
HonneHHbix b ochobhom narepe Ps3aHn KOJie6anocb 
Me>Kay 8 m 10 TbicnnaMM ne/iOBeK. B HeM Haxofln/incb 
npeflCTaBMTenM Bcex HauHM, BbiHyiKfleHHbix BoeBaTb 
3a rin/iepa. 

Tot, kto nepe>Kw/i nneH TonbKO b ochobhom narepe, 
Mor CHMTaTb; hto eMy KpynHO noBe3/io. PyccKMe flaBa- 
/ih HeMeuKOMy pyKOBOACTBy narepn OTHOCHTe/ibHyK) 
cboooay fleiiCTBUM. B ochobhom ziarepe 6una cboh 
neKapHd, cano>KHaf! m noLUMBOHHan MacTepcKwe, Kyx- 
hh. na3apeT, ortepauMOHHbiM 6apaK. fl caM 6bin npo- 
onepwpoBaH TaM. KpoMe Toro. cymecTBOBana rpynna 
M3 caMOflesiTe/ibHbix aKTepoB m narcpHbifi opKecTp. 
ripoflOBOiibCTBeHHoe CHa6)KeHne cooTBeTCTBOBano eAu- 
hwm HopMaM, ycTaHOB/ieHHbiM una nneHHbix. B ochob- 
hom narepe Ps3aHn, no KpaMHeM Mepe, 6bino omyme- 
Hwe, hto 3th npacvi.na 0ri,i6«jHmi Bbino/iHdiOTCn. 

CoBceM no-apyroMy 6bino b noAMMHeHHbix ziarepax, 
oco6eHHO b ziecHbix. TaM KOMaHAOBann OT6biBaioiAMe 
HaKajaHiie tf)yHKu,noHcpbi. oc)>Muepbi M HUHOBHVIKM. 
BMecTe c BoeHHon/ieHHbiMH 3a KO/noHeft npoBO/ioKoii 
HaxoAMnncb ocBo6o>KAeHHbie M3 HeMeitKoro nneHa 
K|iacHoapr>'ici:m.!. napTM3aHbi H3 Boctohhom Eaponbi, 
DenaTpnaHTbi. 

ripouaeTa/ia yTaiiKa m cneKy/itmnn npOAOBOflbCTBM- 
eM. M3 TpexcoT rmeHHbix ocHOBHOro narepn, noc/iaH- 
Hbix b neCHOti narepb Hajapooxa, cpeAM KOTOpbix Ha- 
xoAnncn n n. Ha3aA BepHynncb TO/ibKo 150 a6co/iiOT- 
ho 6onbHbix n to n<.-i'< OcTa/ibHbie yMep/in, mx 3apbiBa- 
jim B 3cr.i;i!0. 3anacTyio He tJ)MKCMpysi Aa>Ke MM6H. B 
notiCKOBOii c/iy>K6e HeMeuKoro KpacHoro KpecTa HMe- 
»TC9 AJinHHbie cnncKM nponaBUJMx 6e3 bcctm b Pn3a- 
HH. 

BbiBtune BoeHHonneHHbie W3 pn3aHCKnx narepevi, mx 
b OeAepaTMBHoii Pecny6/iMKe oko^o 500 - o6i>eAMHM- 
.nucb b L /larepHoe coo6mecTBo" m pa3 b ABa roAa 



npOBOABT BCTpeHM. riOHflTHO, HTO 3TMX ZllOAeM C Ka)K- 

AbiM roAOM cTaHOBMTcsi Bee MeHbine. 

B KanecTBe 6/iaroAapHOCTM BceobiLiiHCMy 3a CBoe 
B03BpatAeHne us n/ieHa n KaK HanoMMHaHne, ohm yc- 
raHOBM/iM Ta6/iMHKy c Ha3BaHneM mx narepn "P«3aHb" 
b KpuriTe MeMopMaribHoii uepKBM b BoxyM-BeTMape. 

51 cnpocM/i nepeBOAHnuy oahom m3 p?i3aHCKMx Aene- 
rauMii, noSbisaBUJMx b MiOHCTepe, He 3HaeT jim OHa, 
cnynaMHO, Moero CTaporo ziarepHoro "HanajibHMKa" /1e- 
OHMAa KpynHMKOBa M3 Pn3aHM. OHa o6paflOBaHHO hoa- 
TBepflM/ia, hto 3HaeT, n CKa3a/ia, hto KpynHMKOB ceM- 
nac yx<e oneHb CTapbiM. . . 

nepeBOA c tieMeuKoro Onera UJy6nHa. 

MtoHcrep 



CnpaeKa «KapTbi»: 

Anc/roKamisi narepevi /larynpaisneHHa N 454 HKBfi 
no nenaM BoeHHorweHHbix n HHrepHHpoBaHHux 
(Pn3aHCKan odnacrb Poccnn): 

narepn 1,2,8 - PusaHb, paXoH "KaHnujeBCKne Bb/c&i- 
kh", reppnTopna crpoameroca 3aBona pacronHbix 
craHKOB; 

narepb 3 - PsoaHCKaa o6nacTb, CTautUH Kpnyiua; 
narepb 4 - Pn3aHb, s fiByx Kn/iOMerpax ot craHunn 
flnm/ieeo; 

narepb 5 - Pd3aHb, Teppuropust 3aB0fla ce/ibxo3Ma- 
uiHHocrpoeHna ("Ce/ibMauj"); 

narepb 6 - Pusancxaa o6/racrb, craHuna Kypma; 

narepb 7 - Pftaancxaa o6nacrb, cjaHunu Ha3ap0BKa; 

narepb 9 - PnaaHCKan o6nacTb, craHi^na CBexce- 
HbKaa; 

narepb 10 - Pa3aHCxafi o6nacrb, CTamiMH Crapoxn- 
jiobo; 

narepb 11 - Pfiaancxaf/ o6nacTb, ce/io MypunHO, cy- 
KOHHaa cpaopuxa; 

narepb 12 - Pa3aHCxa» o6nacTb, craHu^n H3Becrb. 
HauviOHanbHbM cocraB: neMubi, aBcrpudnbi, texn, 

C/lOBaKH, pyMblHbl, Betitpbl, nOSJBKH, MTaJJbBHUbl, 

pyccKne, yxpaHHiibi, jittTOBitu. 



Wir wenden uns an die 
an dem Zweiten Weltkrieg 

Hr teilgenommenen Personen, 
[I an ihre Familien mit der 
&HSM Bitte, uns durch eigene 
Erinerungen, 
Zeugnisse, Fotodokumente zu helfen. 
Unsere Adresse ist: 390000, Russland, 
Rjasan-Zentrum, Postfach 20. 

Fuer die Leser, die eine Moeglichkeit 
hatten, dem Rjasaner MEMORIAL 

bei der Finanzierung der Arbeit an 



Ǥ MCTOPM^ klHAKOMblCJlMfl 



37 



rip o/i CT.ipmi Bcex CTpaH, coefliiHiiiiTec t! 

KoMMyHHCTHtecKati napTMH Coae-T- 

CKoro CoK>3a. UEHTPAJlbHblM KO- 

MHTET 

COBEPUJEHHO CEKPETHO 

N Ct-132/11c 

BunHCKa H3 npoTOKona N 192 napa- 

rpa<t> 11c 3ace«aHHH CeKpeTapHaTa 

UK ot 5.1.1966 r. 

3annCKa t.t. CemisacTHoro m PyAeH- 

ko ot 23. XII. 1965 r. N 2843c. 

CornacHTbCH c npeflnoKeHMeM flpo- 

KypaTypu CCCP m PCOCP npw Cose- 

Te MMHMCTpOB CCCP O npOBeOCKHH 

OTKpbiToro cyAe6Horo npoitecca no 

Ae/iy CMHBBCKoro A.fl. m flamona JO.M. 

CEKPETAPb U.K 

DocnaHO: t.t. PyAeHKO, CeMMHacraoMy. 

Chjihhom - 28.1.66 r. 

nofliioniT B03BpaTy B UK KTICC (06- 

U4HH oTAen. II ceKTop) nepe3 7 shcii 

co AHH no/iyHeHHn (PiocT. UK ot 

29. XII. 1938 r., np. N 96/35) 

CeKpeTHO 

UK Knee 

B A°nonHC'Hne K N 2138-c ot 17 cgh- 
Tiiopa 1965 rOAa 



floKflaflUBaeM, mto npeflBapmenbHoe 
cneACTBue no Reny Ha CI/IHflBCKOrO A.fl. m 

/JAHHSfifl IO.M., o6BMHHK)lHMXCSi b coBep- 

[ueHUM npecrynneHMa. npeflycMOTpeHHoro 
ct. 70 h.I yK PCCDCP, b 6/M>Kaiaiuee BpeMa 
(ao 10-15 flHBapa 1966 rofla) KoMmeTOM roc- 
6e3onacHOCTn 6yAeT 3aKOHHeno. 

PaccnefloeaHne ycTaHOBuno, mto CHH8B- 
CKHl/1 m flAHH3/lb a nepnoA 1956-1963 r.r. 
noA nceBAOHMMaMM A6pa*i TEPU m HnKO/iati 
APXAK Hanncann m no HeneranbHOMy KaHa- 
ny nepeAann 3a rpaHMuy psA npoM3BeAeHMii 
aHTUcoseTcicoro KfleBeTHMHecKoro coAepao- 
hm«. nopoMaiunx coBeicKMM rocyAapcTBeH- 
hum m o6mecTBeHHbiM CTpoft. 

K TaKMM npon3BeAeHneM othochtcji no- 
Becrb APXAKA «roBopm MocKBa», KOTopaa 
npeACTaBTiaeT co6oi/i 3/io6hum nacKBmib Ha 
Hauiy AeiicTBMTe/ibHOCTb. CoBeTCKMM Cokd3 b 
3tom npon3BeAeHnn noKa3aH KaK orpoMHbiM 
KOHuenTpaunoHHbivi Jiarepb, rAe HapoA no- 
AaB/ieH. 3anyraH. 03/ioo/ieH. no mhc/ih aBTO- 
pa. oh Tax o6pa6oTaH «ncMXO/iorviHecKM», mto 
c/ieno noAHUHseTCfl scanecKOMy pa3Hy3AaH- 
HOMy npon3Bony B/iacTeii. noMoraer mm npo- 
BOAHTb B )KH3Hb caMwe A"iKne MeponpuMTMS, 

0T6pacbiBaioiAMe cipaHy nyTb m He k nepBO- 

DblTHOMy COCTOHHMK). 

Co6blTMa pa3BepTWBaKDTC5l BOKpyr MyflO- 
BMlAHOrO aBTOpCKOTO BblMblC/ia O TOM. HTO 

6yATo 6bi yna30M BepxoBHoro CoseTa CCCP 
ot 1960 roAa BOCKpeceHbe, 10 aBrycTa, o6bHB- 
nsercfl «J\neM OTKptJTbix y6mmctb». YKaa 

3TOT, C M3AeBKOM yTBep>KAaeT aBTOp, aBJiaeT- 
ca ziornHecKMM npoAo/i>KeHMeM Hanasweroca 
npouecca AeM0KpaTH3aunn CTpaHU, ... HeM3- 
6exHOM MepoM /iera/iM3aiy>iM y6MiicTB, koto- 
paa nexHT b caMoii cyrn yneHMa o couna/ins- 
Me. 

PaccKa3bi TEPUA, coBpaHHbie b c6opHHK 
noA Ha3BaHneM «OaHTacTHHecKne noBecTH», 
npoHM3aHt>i Hy^Aofi HaM Mopaflbio, loieBeTOM 
Ha coBeTCKMx nraAeM. Ha cucTeMy coi|na/iM3- 
Ma, Ha Haiuy AewcTBMTenbHOCTb. ABTop SToro 
npoM3BeAeHM!i icneBemeT Ha coseTCKMii 06- 
pa3 >km3HM, AeiaeT nonuTKy y6eAHTb HUTaTe- 
nfl B TOM, HTO COBeTCKOe o5aiecTBO — 3TO mc- 
KyccTBeHHaa cucTeMa, HaBii3aHHasi HapoAy, 
KOTOpWM He BepuT HM B counann3M. HM b Map- 
KCM3M. Aep>KMTC5t Ha CTpaXe M 60A3HM. 

B noBeCTM «CyA MAep> noABepraeTCSi oc- 
MesiHuio coBeTCKoe o6inecTBO, ntopy\, mcto- 
pnsi. Mopanb, Ky/ibtypa, TeopeTunecKne noiio- 



-■.•»;<.::r,..,i. turn Cwiriin Cnu tEJtPUblbil H0II1ET 



T- ^-«ir!oj pV r n Vw^,:i- S^lfttS SS«Sm btow.-"* 
■o^. .^*(»siorw 1.:. « I — "» C.(. 




Tutv/i noKVMeHTa U,K KHCC. K)jihh AanHSJib. B 3aK/noieHnn. 
UXCfl P3625, 03. 4, On. 18, A. 954 *OTO M3 APXHBA A. AAHM3/151 



«9I tbom OKon, Ao6po...» 



XeHHil MapKCH3Ma-fleHMHH3Ma. 1/1 XOTSI 3TO 

noAaeTca noA bhaom kphthkm Ky/ibTa /imhho- 
ctm CTannna. noBecTb npoHMKHyTa nenpuKpu- 

TOM 3/1060M M HeHaBUCTbKJ KO BceMy COBeT- 

CKOMy. B oahom M3 snn30AOB aBTop, paccKa- 
3HBasi 8K06W o cymecTByiomevi noAnonbHoii 
cTyAeHHecKOii opraHM3aunn. CTaBUBUiew 
uenbio «cnacTM MAeaflbi pe8o/iiounn». npn3bi- 
BaeT, no cymecTBy. k 6opb6e <oa Hacrosimyio 

COBeTCKyK) BJiaCTb*. 

B 3fio6HO-M3AeBaTe/ibCK0M TOHe no otho- 
uieHnio k caMbiM AoporuM A"" Haujero peBO- 
mouMOHHoro HapoAa nAesM n AenaM no kom- 
MynncTi/wecKOMy nepeycTpoiiCTBy >khshh, Ha- 
nucaHa m noBecTb «J1k)5hmob» TEPUA. 

KaK noKa3biB3K)T o6BMHneMbie, Ha3BaHHbie 
Bbiiue npoM3BeAeHMH Henera/ibHO 6unn nepe- 
npaBneHbi mmh 3a rpaHnuy nepe3 3AM01?I- 
CKyiO- riEJlbTbE 3/ieH — AOHb 5biBiuero bo- 
eHHO-Mopexoro arrauie b MocKBe m uinpoKO 
ny6nnxoBaflncb b CUJA, Ahtihw. OpaHunn, 
l/lTannn, CDPT pa3nnHHbiMM 6yp>Kya3HbiMH M3- 
AaTenbCTBaMM m apa>KAe6HOM sMurpaHTCKoii 
npeccoPi. CMH^BCKHlTl m AAHH3/lb 3anaA- 
hom npeccovi B03BOA«TCfl b paHr caMbix reHM- 
ayibHbix m TanaHTflMBbix nucaTeneti TaK Ha3biBa- 
eMoro ocoBeiCKoro nuTepaTypHoro noA- 
noi\bU», a wx npoM3BeAeHMHM co3flaeTCii 
xpMioiMBast aHTMCoBeTCKasi peoaMa. Ohm uim- 
poxo MCnonb3yK)TC3 MAeO/lOrMHeCKMMM ueHT- 
paMM npOTMBHMKa B BHTMCOBeTCKOM. 3HTMK0M- 

MyHMCTMHecKOM o6pa6oTKe o6mecTBeHHoro 
MHeHMfl CTpaH 3anaAa. b pacnpocTpaHeHMM 
Tax HasbiBaeMOii «npaBAbi 06 CCCP», b a^ck- 
peAMTatiMM coBeTcxoro HapoAa m ero aoctm- 
>KeHMM, a Taxxe c Bpa>KAe6HbiM yMbicnoM 3a- 
cbtflaKDTCii B Hauiy CTpaHy. 

H3BecTHbiii Ha 3anaAe «cneuMa/iMCT no 
pyccxoM jiMTepaType» MapK CTIOHUM b khm- 
re «CoBeTCKa5i pyecxaa nMTepaTypa. llMcaTe- 
am m npo6/ieMU», BbiuieAuieM b Hbro-l/lopxe b 
1964 roAy, nuiueT, mto A6paM TEPU HB/iaeT- 
csi «caMMM BbiAatOLMMMCfl npeACTaBnTe/ieM 
coBeTCKOM noAnonbHOM flMTepaTypw». «Bce 
coBeTCKoe o6tuecTBO, — npoAon>KaeT oh. — 
pMcyerca aBTopoM xax cyMaiueAiuMM aom, b 



kotopom HeBepo»THOe npMHMMaeTca 3a Hop- 
My». 

B CBSian c bwxoaom M3 nenaTM noBecTM 
TEPUA «/1k)6mmob» aBTop Mnomx aHTMCO- 
BeTCKMX nacKBMfleM 6e^03MMMrpaHT CDH/lMn- 
nOB nMiuer. «...l/1cTopMSi 3aujTaTHoro ropoAa 
JlK)6MMOBa — sto b Kanne boau mctopmm Bce- 
ro Heo6bsiTHoro KOMMyHMCTMnecKoro MMpa. b 
nepByw onepeAb — KOMMyHMciMHecxoro 
CCCP». 

CaMO nosiBneHMe TaKMX npoM3BeAeHMM, 
xax «FoBopMT MocxBa» APXAKA, «CyA 
MAeT» m «rononeAML(a» TEPUA, roaopMTcsi b 

npeAMCflOBMM K OAHOMy M3 M3AaHMM <'roBO- 

pMT MocKBa», noK33UBaeT — xax 6yHTyeT, 
KaK npoTecTyeT cao6oAHa« HeflOBenecKaa 
AMHHOCTb npoTMB npeBpaineHMSi ee b npo- 

CTOM BMHTMK COBeTCKOm MexaHM3Ma...npOTM- 

BJimaiicsi npespameHMio ce6s< b MexaHM3M 
pj\« MexflyHapoAHbix ue/ieM KOMMynM3Ma. 
«TpyAbi» CUHJlBCKOrO m AAHl/13/lfl no 

M3rOTOB/ieHMIO K/ieBeTHMHeCKMX aHTMCOBeT- 

ckmx npon3BeAeHMM meApo onnaneHbi mho- 
CTpaHHWMM M3AaTe^bCTBaMM. CHH^BCKHl/1 
3aflBMfl, HTO BO CDpaHljMM OT rOHOpapOB 3a 

np0M3BeAeHMsi, ony6nMKOBaHHbie noA nceB- 
Aohmmom A5paM TEPU, y Hero cKonMflMCb 

3HaHMTeribHbie CyMMbl $paHK0B. 

Ha npeABapMTenbHOM cneACTBMM CHH3B- 
CKHl/1 m JHAHH3 /lb npM3Ha/iM CBoe aBropcT- 
bo b HanMcaHMM Ha3BaHHbix Bbiiue npoM3Be- 
AeHMM m ne/iera/ibHyK> nepenpaBKy mx 3a rpa- 
HMqy Hepes SAMOlTlCKyiO-nE/lbTbE, a Tax- 
>Ke (J>aKTbi pacnpocrpaneHMSi stmx npoM3Be- 
AeHMM cpeAM CBOero OKpy>KeHMfl b MocKBe. 
HapsiAy c stmm 06a oTpMLiaioT aHTMCOBeT- 
CKyK) HanpaBneHHOCTb cbomx npoM3BeAeHMM 
m HaiiMHiie yMbicna Ha noApbiB m/im ocna6jie- 
Hue coBeTCKOM B/iacTM. AesiTenbHocTb no He- 
(iera/ibHoa nepenpaaxe npoM3BeAeHMM Ha 3a- 
naA CMHflBCKHlTl m flAHHSTlb o6b«CHSiKDT 
wenaHMeM yBMAeTb nx ony6/iMKOBaHHbiMM. B 
to >Ke apeMSi no Bonpocy ony6/iMKOBaHMSi 
3tmx npon3BeAeHMM b CoBeTCKOM Coio3e 
ohm hm k KOMy He o6pamaflMCb. 

ripecTynHaii AewTenbHOCTb CUHHBCKO- 
TO m flAHH3 Jlfl HaxoAMT noATBep>KAeHMe b 



38 



MCTOPMfl MHAKOMblCJIMfl 












BblBOAaX /leKCMKO-CTWlMCTMMeCKOM SKCnepTW- 
3bl. yCTaHOBMBUieM ux aeTopcTBo B HariMCaHUH 

npon3BefleHnvi «J1k)6mmob», «roBopnT Mocx- 
Ba» u AP-, b 3aioiK)MeHMM T/iaBHoro ynpaB/ie- 
hhh no oxpatie BoeHHux m rocyflapcTBeHHbix 
TaMH KoMHTera no nenaTW npn CoaeTe Muhm- 
ctpob CCCP 06 MfleMHoii HanpasneHHocTM 
3tmx npon3BefleHHM m b noKasaHMflx CBMfleTe- 
neu PEMH30BA. rAPBY3EHKO.XA3AHO- 
BA.^OKyKHHOtf nap. 

Tax. ycTaHOB/ieHHUM b xofle c/ieflCTBMfl 
eme oriah aBTop, ny5nnK0BaBiiinPiCH 3a rpaHW- 
u,evi nofl nceBflOHMMOM I/!. HBAHOB Kanpyi- 
AaT ifuno/iorvmecKnx Hayx PEMH30B A. A. 
Ha flonpoce b KanecTBe CBUfleTenn noKaaan, 
wto Ha nyib HanncaHns aHTHcoBercKnx npon3- 
BefleHMii oh cTan b pe3y/ibTaie «co3HaTe/ibH0- 
ro HenpuflTMfl b TeneHue MHorux nei no/iMTM- 

KH KOMMyHMCTMHeCKOM napTUH b oCnacTM Mfle- 

oiiofMM*. 

j\anee PEMH30B noacHHn: «riocTeneHHO 
CTaHOBH/IOCb SICHbIM, MTO a Bno/iHe co3peB- 
WVM KaHAMABT B TIOpbMy. A MT06bl H3 K3HAH" 

Aara He npeepaTMTbCH b Aenyraia, h. eciecT- 
BeHHO, npuberaii k pa3;iMHHbiM c|)opMaM mm- 
MMKpnn. He coMHeBarocb, hto to xe caMoe 
nponcxoAwo n c CHHflBCKHM». 

PEMH30B Taxwe noxa3an, hto eMy H3Be- 
ctho o nanncaHnn CUHflBCKUM npou3BeAe- 
hmm noA nceBAOHMMOM A6paM TEPU. c koto- 

pblMM OH O3HaK0MHflCH, M. B CBOK) OMepeAb, 

AaBan HUTaib CHHflBCKOMY cbom toieBeTHn- 
Mecxne npon3BeAeHns. MaTepnajibi Ha PE- 
MH30BA BbiAeneHw b OTAenbHoe npon3BOA~ 
ctbo. u Bonpoc npuB/ieneHitw ero x yro/ioB- 
hom oTBeTCTseHHocTw 6yAeT pemeH nocne 
OKOHHanun c/ieACTBUsi no Ae/iy CUHflBCKO 
TOnAAHH3(ia 

C cor/iacusi CeKpeTapnaTa UK KnCC Komh 
reT rocfie3onacHocTn coBMecTHo c OTAe/iOM 
KynbTypw UK MHCbopMkipyeT nucaTe/ibcxyio 
o6u(ecTBeHHOCTb MocKBbi m TleHUHrpaAa. py- 
KOBOAHTeneii n nneHOB napmviHbix 6iopo Mh- 
CTknyra MwpoBort xy/ibTypu mm. TopbKoro n 
OTAeneHMH nuTepaTypu m A3bixa AxaAeMnn 
Hayx CCCP o cyiuecTBe yro/ioBHoro Aena Ha 
CMHflBCKOro h AAHUIS/lfl. 

B nopsflxe o6MeHa mhbhmsimh no HH<}>op- 
Maunn BMCTynmio oko/io 25 ne/ioBex M3 nuc/ia 
nwcaTejibcxoro n napTniiHoro axTHBa. Bee 
ohu eAUHOAyiuHO noAAep>xaflM peiueHne Ko- 
MwreTa roc6e3onacHOCTw o npuB/ieMeHUM CH- 
HflBCKOrO M AAHH3 /lfl x yro/ioBHoii ot- 

BeTCTBeHHOCTM H BHeCflM MHOTO LieHHblX 

npeAflojxeHMM no y/iyniueHMK) BocnwTaTe/ib- 
Hoii, npoctiw/iaKTMHecxoM pa6oTbi b TBopne- 
ckhx xo/inexTMBax. MHorne b cbomx BbiCTyn- 
neHnsix BbicxasbiBa/incb 3a npoBeAeHne cy- 
Ae6Horo npoijecca m ny6nnxai;Mio MaTepna- 
noB b nenaTM. 

B HacTosimee BpeMn KoMMTeTOM roc6e30- 
nacHocm coBMecTHo c OTAenoM xy/ibTypw 
UeHTpa/ibHoro KoMHTeTa n Cokoom nucaTe- 
nevi CCCP roTOBHTcn cooTBeTCTByroiune ny6- 
/lMKauuM b nenaTM, b xoTopux 6yAeT pacxpuT 
MCTMHHbiii xapaxTep «nMTepaTypHoii AeaTe/ib- 

hoctm» cnHaecKoro m /tAHna^a. 

B ue/isx o6ecneHeHnsi 6onee noApo&HOii 

MH({)OpMaLlMM 06uieCTBeHH0CTM n HpeceMeHnsi 
aHanornHHoii AenTe/ibHOCTM co CTopoHbi ot- 
AenbHux Bpax<Ae6HO HacTpoeHHbix nmi. 
npeACTaB/tsieTcsi qeneco6pa3HbiM as/io CH- 
H3BCKOrO m flAHM3/lfl paccMOTpen, b ot- 
kpwtom cyAe6HOM 3aceAaHMH BepxoBHoro 
CyAa PCiDCP m ocyAurb npecrynHnxoa 3a 
HanMcaHne m pacnpocrpaHeHne nuTepaTyp- 
hwx npoMSBeAeHMii. coAep>xainMx x/ieseTHM- 
HecKnen3MbiiijneHHS( Ha coBetcKuCi rocyAap- 



CTBeHHbifi n o6iAecTBeHHbiii CTpofi, no Hacrw I 
CTaTbM 70 YK PCCDCP k iwuieHvuo cbo6oam 

CyAe6Hbiii npouecc npeAnonaraeTca npo- 
BecTM b Hanane 4>eBpansi 1966 roAa noA npeA- 
ceAaTe/ibCTBOM npeAceAaTensi BepxoBHoro 
CyAa PCCDCP tob. CMMPHOBA /I.H., c yMa- 
cTkieM rocyAapcTBeHHoro o6BMHMTe/ia— no- 
MoiAHUKa renepa/ibHoro npoxypopa CCCP 
tob. TEMyWKWHA O.n. b 3ane cyAe6Hbix 3a- 
ceAaHnii BepxoBHoro CyAa PCCDCP. BMeiAa- 
wiueM 100 nenoBeK, n npumacnTb na npo- 
ijecc npeACTaBMTeneii coBeTcxo-napTHMHoro 
axTMBa n nucaTenbcxoii o6mecTBeHHOCTM. 

rio HaujeMy MHeHM •" 6bino 6bi ue/iecoo6- 
pa3HWM y^acTMe b cyAeBHOM npouecce o6me- 
CTBeHHoro o6BMHHTe/iSi M3 HMcna AMTepaTyp- 

HblX pa60THMX0B. B 3TOM CBA3M CHMTaflM 6bl 

HeoBxoAMMbiM nopynnTb Coio3y nucaTeneii 
Ha3BaTb xaHAHAaTypy Ha po/ib o6mecTBeHH0- 

TO o6BMHMTe/15l. 

riocfle oxoHtaHMSi cyAe6Horo npouecca 
AaTb cooTBeTCTByiomne ny6flMKaiinn b newani 
n no paflno. 

ripocMM paCCMOTpeTb. 

PlpeAceAaTeflb KoMHTeTa roc6e3onacno- 

CTM B. CeMUHaCTHblM 

TeHepaflbHbM npoKypop CCCP PyAeHKO 

23 AeKa6pn 1965 roAa 

N2843-C 

CEKPETHO 

2-« ceKTop 04057 

UK Knee 

OTxptJTbiii cyAe6HbiM npouecc no p,eny Cmhsib- 
exoro m J\anvan9t coctohtcsi b nepnoA c 10 no 12 
4>eBpa/ia 1966 roAa b 3ane cyAe6Hwx 3aceAaHMM 
MocxoBCKoro 06/iacTHoro cyAa (3an BMemaeT 
100 nenoBeK). J\eno npuHsiTO x npon3BOACTBy 
BepxoBHbiM CyAOM PCCDCP m 6yAeT paccMOTpe- 
ho noA npeAceAaTe/ibCTBOM t. CMnpHOBa /l.H. 
TocyAapcTBeHHoe o6aMHeHne noAAep>KMBaeT t. 
Te lyujXMH - 3aM. Hana^bHUKa oTAena ripoxypa- 
Typu CCCP; 3aiomy o6BMHaeMux ocymecTBna- 
WTaABOKaTbi f.t. KoraH m KuceHMiucKHM. HaMe- 
na Tea BbicTyn/ieHne o6mecTBeHHoro o6BMHHTe- 
nn ot Coio3a coBeTcxnx nucaTe/iefi. 

MMeeTca b BMAy. hto cyAe6Hwe 3aceAeHna By- 
Ayr npoxoAMTb b npucyTCTBMM npeACTaBMTe/iew 
TpyAfliunxcfl. napTMiiHO-coBeTCKoro aKTMBa, nn- 
caTeneii n >KypHanncTOB rop. Mockbu, nopsiAox 
nx npur/iaiueHnsi o6ecneHMBaeT MfK KnCC. 

B CBH3M c npeACTosuiHM cyAe6HMM npouec- 
com CHM'aeM Heo6xoAHMMM Ao/ioxnTb npeA"o- 
>xeHMSi 06 ocBemeHUH 3Toro npouecca b nenaTM 
h no paflno: 

1. PenopTa>KM cboux xoppecnoHAeHTOB M3 Sa- 
na cyAa, a Taxxe . ■jiiv. ,^r-.r ■■ .iihie coo6iAeHns< 
TACC xoAe cyAe6Horo npouecca e>xeAHeBHO 
ny6/inxyK3T ra3eTbi «l/l3BecTnsi» ia «JlnTepaTyp- 
Hasi ra3eTa». PeAxonnernn ra3eT «ripaBAa», 
aKoMCOMonbCKaa npaaftB*. «CoBeTcxaa xy^bTy- 
pa», m «CoBeTcxan Poccm«» no CBoeMy ycMOTpe- 
hwo MoryT nyfjnuxoBaTb 3aMeTxn co6cTBeHHbix 
xoppecnoHAeHTOB M3 3ajia cyAa. 

Bee ocTa/ibHbie ra3eTbi ny6nnKyKJT cyAe6- 
hom npouecce iinwb 0(j)MuMayibHbie coo6iueHnsi 
TACC; no paAHO o xoAe cyAe6Horo nouecca ne- 
peAaxjTcs oTMeTbi TACC m OTAe/ibHbie Koppec- 
noHAeHunn M3 ra3eT. 

AflH coBMecTHo c KXE npn CoBeTe Muhmct- 
poB CCCP nopynaeTcsi noAroTOBxa cooTBeTCTBy- 
(oiamx cTaTeii o npouecce pj\n ony6nnKOBaHnsi 
3a pyGexoM. 

KoppecnoHAeHTbi yxa3aHHbix ra3eT, TACC n 
Adh npoxoASiT b 3a/i cyAa (6e3 cJ)OToannapaTOB) 
no c/iy>xe6Hb!M nponycKaM, BbiAaBaeMUM KrB 
npn CoaeTe Mmhmctpob CCCP. 



Aa 6y«eT aeflOMo bcom, 

Kto 

fl 

EcTb: 

Poct - 177; 

Bee - 66; 

PyKM MOM TOHKH, 

Mmujkm mom cnaCbi, 
II npe3HpaK>T ct^hkh 
KpxByio Moew cyflb6bi; 
Orpofly - copOK JieT, 
flpoiKHTbix HanponeT, 
BpcMa Haciano — 6pen 
OfloneBaio sSpoa: 
npoTHB MEHfl - BOMCKa 

ripOTMB MEHfl — UITblKH 

llpoTHB MEHfl — TOCKa 

(PyKH MOM TOHKH); 
llpoTHB MEHfl - B 3eHHT 

EpomeH paflHOKnHH, 
Ceporo 3AaHbn rpaHHT 

BXOAHT CO MMCIO B KilHHi; 

MoxtHO mem CMOflOTb 
VI c noTpoxaMH cbecrb 
XpyiiKyio 3Ty nnOTb 
(Bee -66); 

MOKHO Mt'HB COTHyTb 

(OTpofly - 40 JieT) 
Mo*ho o6pyuiHTb MyTb 
Mhthhtob h ra3er; 

Mokho MeHsi deperb — 

ABHHyTb MaXHHOH E C C ii , 
XH3HH OTpe3aTb TOeTS, 

(Poct- 177). 

— flCeH HCXOA OOpbObl! . . 

— BpeMA ce6n MtaneTb!.. 

(MbiuJUbi mom cna6bi) 

MOKHO 06pyillHTb njieik, 
MOHHO 3aTMMTb MHe CB6T, 

OcTaHOBHTb pa36er!. . 

MOHCHO H MOJKHG-. . 

HeT. 

fl seflh — He HcnoneK: 

(Poct - 177) 

fl tboh OKon, Ao6po, 

(Bee- 66) 

fl - CMOTpoBan menb, 

(PyKH MOH TOHKH) 

riyuiKH isoeii Bflpo, 

(MblUJUbl MOH CJia6bl) 

KaMeHb b TBoeti npaute. 

IO/IHH AaHH3/1b 

M3 KHHTH «CTHXH H3 HeBOIIMn 



l/lHOCTpaHHbie KoppecnoHAeHTbi Ha cy- 
Ae6Hbifi npouecc He AonycxaraTcsi. 

2. Jlflv noAroTOBKn o^nunaflbHbix co- 
o6iueHnvi m npoc.MOTpa xoppecnoHAeH- 
Umm o xoAe cyAe6Horo npouecca o6pa30- 
BaTb cneuna/ibHyio npecc-rpynny b cocTa- 
Be t.t.; MeneHTbeBa IO.C. (3aM. 3aa. Ot- 
Ae/iOM xynbTypu UK KflCC) — 
pyKOBOAWTe/ib. Cmthmkob3 B.P. (aas. cex- 
TopoM OTAe/ia MHChopMaunn UK KnCC), 
Mn/inesa A.A. (OTAe/i KynbTypu UK 
KnCC). Ky3Heuosa B.M. (OTAen aAMMHu- 
CTpaTMBHbix opraHOB UK KnCC), Bo/iKOBa 
A. CD., Bo6xoBa CD .j\. (KrB npn CoBeTe 
Muhuctpob CCCP). 

ripocuM cor/iacusi. 

3aB. OTAenoM xy/ibTypbi UK KI1CC B. 
IJJaypO 

3aM. 3aB. OTAenoM nponaraHAbi n arw- 
TaitMM UK KnCC A. HxoB/ieB 

3aM. 3aB. OTAenoM aAMMHUCTpaTMB- 
hwx opraHOB UK KI1CC H. CaBMHXMH 

CnpaBKa 

yKaMHHbie b 3anncxe MeponpusTHH 
ocyiuecTB/ieHbi. 

3aB. Otabiom xy/ibTypbi UK KflCC B. 
LUaypo 

26/11-66 r 330-A/1 



J CyflbBbl CTOJlETMfl 



39 



« 



XopOLUO, 4T0 Mbl — 60JlbLlJeBHKH...» 



% cmpoio na nectce, a mom necon 

eut,e itedaono MHe ckojiou kcucijich. 

On 6bvi ckojiou, dnsi acex ckojiou ocmcuicu, 

a djisi Menu pacnajicsi u nomeK. 

3 moz 6u pyKii dojiy onycmumb, 
si moz 6bi omdbix najibu,aM dumb KopsicibiM. 
it moz 6bi 603Mymumbcn u cnpocumb, 
3a into Menu u no KaKOMy npaay... 

Ho aepen n cmpoumejibHOu npozpaMMe... 

FJpuxam k cmene, oucsi na gojiockc, 
ii cmpoio na luiueymeM nod hozumu, 
na yxodnui,eM 113-nod noz necKe. 



Bopuc Cjiyu,Kuu 



1952 zod. 




epOTO EBTEHHfl KALUMPMHA 



21 Man 1956 rofla 

floporoii flpyr n rosapuLu U,c/inHa 

IlkiCbMO ot 2-ro Man a no/iyiM/i, 6ojibtuoe cnacw- 
6o 3a flyiueBHyio Ten/ioTy. H3 nticbMa n y3Ha/i, hto 
Moe KpacHonpcKoe nwcbMO Bbi HMTa/in Ha co6paHMM 
cbomx cnyujaTe/ieM m MHe KaK-TO CTa.no He/iOBKO, hto 
060 MHe roBopunn KaK o HenoBexe, MorymeM 6biTb 
npuMepoM fl/m flpyrnx. A Beflb, roBopn no npaBfle, 
KaxAbivi M3 Hac, 6o/ibiueBMKOB-/ieHMHueB, AO/ixeH no- 
CTynaTb, KaK nocTyna/in MHorwe M3 Hac. fl He mot 
nucaTb b niicbMe (no noHTe) o tom, hto MHe M3BecT- 
ho o rn6e/in HaujHx CTapiunx TOBapwiueM. 

B KpacHOHDCKOM ziarepe. Ha KOMeHflaHTCKOM na- 
repHOM nyHKTe Hn>KHenniiMeHCKoro OTA&neHMSi n 
BCTpeTMil (Jje/ibflwepa KMHUTHHA Muxan^a A/ieKCanfl- 
poBuna, c KOTopbiM A noTOM pa6oTa/i b 1-m ziarep- 
hom nyHKTe, 8-m m 5-m narnyHKTax. Oh 3nan, hto si 
CB5i3aH c t.t. M3 Kn3B, Knn m KoMUHTepHa m ne co- 
BeTOBa/i MHe hto-jim6o nMcaTb o momx CTapbix otho- 
njeHunx k hum, TaK KaK sto inoxeT, no ero MHeHMio, 

HaBeKM OCTaBMTb MeHSl B 3aKJlK)NeHMM. MeHSl B03MyTM- 

na TaKan nocTaHOBKa sonpoca. fl, c npMcymei-i MHe 

ropSlHHOCTblO W CTpaCTHOCTbK), Hana.ii ocnapMBaTb Bee 

ero AOBOAbi. Kmhhtmh m/im M3 cocTpaAaHMfl (neMy a 
Ma/io eepuji, ho oh roBOpmi MHe nMeHHO o cocTpaAa- 
hhh), m/ih n3-3a ys3B/ieHHoro caMO.mo6Msi, CKa3a/i 

MHe. HTO eMy M3BeCTHO Ae/10 nO/lSlKOB-KOMMyHMCTOB 

m oh MHe MO)KeT paccKa3aTb o HeM. MeHn sto KOHen- 
ho He TonbKo 3anHTepecoBa/io, ho m B3BO/iHOBa/io, 
TaK KaK bo MHorux cbomx AeiiCTBusix He OTAennii ce- 
6n ot Ha3BaHHbix TOBapumeii. B3sib c MeHd cjiobo 
MO/inaTb, oh MHe paccKa3a/i cTpaiuHyio Bepcuw. Tobo- 
pio "BepcuiO", noTOMy hto si pa3yBepnncn b JMOASIX, 
KOTopbie pa6oTa/in c E)KOBbiM m Bepi-in, a Kmhutmh 
6bHi pe3MAeHTOM no no/iboie, a xorAa ero Ha 3anaAe 
CTa/io Aepi<aTb HeB03MO)KHO, TorAa oh 6t.w nepeae- 
AeH b ueHTpanbHbiM annapaT HKBA n eMy E*ob nopy- 
hm/i cneACTBeHHOe ag/io nOB (no/ibCKOii oprann3au,nn 
BoftcKOBoft). CaM KnHMrnH m ao CBepaceHMfl caMOflep- 



«:aann. BepHee ao MMnepna/incTMHecKOM BOftHU, *nn 
b Bapmace, OTeu ero 6biii no/iKOBHMKOM qapCKOro 
TBapAePicKoro no/iKa (Ka>KeTcn Bo/ibmcKoro), ho toh- 
ho He nOMHio, 3a6bi/i nOApo6HOc™. KaK CUM nonKOB- 
HMK.a, oh b apMfiu CTan poTHbiM c^e/ibAinepoM , a no- 
cne peBOflKDuwn cran H/ieHOM napTHM. Bun aceHaT Ha 
BOcnuTaHHuue MHCTMTyTa 6naropoAHbix Aesnu. M mo- 
xeT 6biTb m noTOMy, hto Bee sto flB^fleTcn pop,v\Mb\M 
nnTHOM Ha ero napTMiiHOM ni\u,e, oh nouje^ pa60TaTb 
b HK A/ifl Toro, HTo6bi 3ac/iy>KMTb ce6e npaBO 6biTb 
6o/ibiueBHKOM. 9to /lyHoinii sapnaHT, KOTopbiii AaeT 
KaKoe-To o6bflCHeHne nocTynKaM KnHnrnHa. Bee sto 
si 3Ha/i He no AOKyMeHTaM (nx He 6bmo b jiarepe), a 
co c/iOB caMoro KunnrnHa. MTaK, f\eno mact o c/ieAO- 
BaTejie KnHiiruHe Mwxamie AneKcaHAPOBune - bot 
hto ocTanocb b naMsiTM Moeii M3 ero paccKa30B npo 
«nOB». 

rin/icyACKMii C03Aa^ rio/ibCKyio opraHH3amiK) bom- 
CKOByio no npuHUnny CTporoii KOHCnnpai4nn m 6pa^ 
yiMHHO caM /ltOAeii eMy M3BecTHbix m hm caMUM npOBe- 
peHHbix. Kmhutmh yTBep>KAaeT, hto raKMMM jiiOAbMn 
6ujim: Hocmc}) CTaHnc/iaBOBMH YHiiiJiMXT, Ceaep-npyx- 
hsik, OnaK-Boryi4KMM, KonepOBCKHM-C/iaBMHCKUM, Tpa- 

AHUMSl-ByA3l1HCKHM, ByAKeBMH, Te/lbTMaH, /leLUMHCKMM- 

/leHCKMM, Umxoukmm-I4mxobckmm m AP- AP- Ohm co3Aa- 
/im 6onbLuyio opraHM3ai4MKD, no/iHOCTbio noAHMHeHHyK) 
«AS)fleKy». Bcsi Knn 6bi/ia mx opraHM3auneM. Oh - 
KMHurMH - 3Han pyKOBOAsiiMee siApo Knn, a Bcex cbsi- 

3aHHblX C HMMM pyKOBOAMTe/ieM OH He OTAe/15)^ OT 

hmx, a CHMTan 6o^ee m^m MeHee OTBeTCTBeHHbiMM 
areHTaMM «nOB». Hcxoah M3 Toro, hto Bcex npM6biB- 
lumx b Cob. Cok>3 H/ieHOB Knn m Kn3B, Kmhmtmh m 
ApyrMe c/ieAOBaTe/iM ciwTann iunMOHaMM-«n30BsiKa- 
mm», oko/io ABaAuaTM TbicflH 6bmo b3sito Ha yneT M 
apecTOBaHO. MHorwe «co3HaBa/iMCb» b CBoeii npMHaA- 
^e>KHOCTM k «nOB», a 6bi/iM m TaKMe, KaK KonepoB- 
CKMM-C^aBMHCKMii, KOTopbiM Ha ohhom CTaBKe c CeBe- 
poM m LUnaKOM roBopM/i: «CKopee BO/iocbi abipacTyT 
y MeHsi Ha naAOHM, neM a npn3Ha>ocb b cbfosix c 






40 



«XopOLUO, HTO Mbl — 6oJlbLUeBklKH . . . » 



nOB". 51 He Mory rmcaTb o tom, hto rOBopM/i MHe 
Kmhmtmh, KaK Be/iM ce6fl OTfle/ibHbie TOBapHUtM, no- 
TOMy hto He noMHio noAPo6HOcreM, a rooopiiTb He- 
tomho, fla)Ke npo acmctbma na/ianeii peBO/noquM, a 
ciMTaio HefloCTOiiHbiM. fla, nna weHa 6bino noHATHO 
m 6e3 o6i»sicHeHMM, hto HeMHorne BbiAepxca/iw m He 
noflnnca/iM ikhkhmx noKa3aHMfi Ha ce6n. JImhho y 
MeHfl xBaTwno cm/i Ha 5-6 MecnueB, a xorAa bm6m- 
fiii 3y6bi, npoonr.H 6apa6aHHyio nepenoHKy o /icbom 
yxe, nepe/iOMa/iM pe6pa, pa36M/iM *mbot pe3MHOBOM 
fly6nHoii, y MeH» Hanajiacb flaycTOpOHHsin naxoBO-MO- 
uJOHOHHan rpwxca, BwnafleHMe Bcex c/ioeB npqMoii 
xmuixm, HcnaKpbip.atomnPicfl JieBww rna3 - fl noflnn- 
ca/i, hto 6wn 6e/iopyccxMM HaiwcMow. 51 npocM/i, 
MT06bl MeHfl paCCTpe/IflVIM, JKMTb M30pBaHHblM kpobo- 

TOHaiUMM KyCKOM MflCa Obl/lO HeB03MO)KHO H H *Aa/i 
CMepTM, K3K OTAblXa OT MCTfl 3aH mm . fla CO MHOM 

ewe He Tax crapaTe/ibHO TpyAM/iMCb npMcneuiHMXM 
Eacoaa-BepMM. AoBOfln/iocb BCTpenaTb moaeii m b 
xyfliueM coctoahmm. IlpaBfla, BbuxMBa/m He MHorne, 
ho oneHb MHorne He OTxa3MBa/iMCb ot cbomx y6exc- 
hchum aa*e lornn. Kor.qa nOABeu/MBa/iM 3a norn. 
HaKaHMBa/iM 003flyx b xMweHHMK, /lOMa/m 6eApa> 
pBa/iM cocyflbi (3bixyHOB, Eyu,eHKO, TaaapcxnM, Co- 
hxmh). 51 nuca/i b UK, nwcan b ripoxypaTypy noxa3a- 
HMfl «o6 axTMBHbix MeTOAax cueflCTBMfl", roBopn/i Ha 
3aceAaHHflx napTMHHOM komucchm o nwTxax. ByfleT 
gpcmp v. uejiecoo6pa3HOCTb a^n napTMM, n totob 
MHoroe BcnoMHMTb, xax 6bi sto hm 6bi/io TAXce/io 

Sl<\9 MeHfl. 

Hexopouio, hto fl OTBneKCfl «ot fleflTeflbHOCTM Kn- 

HMrMHa». HO STO Tax, B CMflC- MilillOCTpaHMM O MX 

«Tpyfle», a He xa/io6a 3a ce6fl. Oh 3axoHHM/i fle/io 
«nOB». Ejkou nopynM/i eMy HanwcaTb mctopwo stom 
0praHn3au.nn. Oh Bbmo/iHun m 3to nopyneHne. Excob 
npone/i hctopmio nOB, KunnrnHa Bbi3Ba/i k ce6e m 
cxa3a/i CBoe mhchmc npMMepHO Tax - fle/io bu npo- 
Be/in xopoiuo, oneHb xopooio Hanwcann mctopmk) 
nOB m a yaepeH, hto He 6yflynn H/ieHOM nOB, Bbi 
He CMorjin 6bi Tax npexpacHo Bee sto Bbino/iHMTb, 
a nosTOMy v\ oac Mbi apecTOBbiBaeM. 

Aann eMy, c/ieflOBaTe/iK> KMHurnHy, 8 nei ziare- 
pevi peiueHweM Oco6oro CosemaHMfl n npnBe3/in x 
HaM b narcpb. Oh, KOHenHO, cpa3y He cxasa/i, kto 
oh b npoiu/iOM, c/ieAOBaTe/ieii b /larepnx 6h/ih Ha- 
CMepTb, TO/ibxo nocne Toro, xax y3Ha/i MeHfl m B3«n 
c MeHfl cjiobo He roBopnTb o hcm HMKOMy, paccxa- 
3an MHe o ce6e m "O cbomx 3acnyrax noucn CTpa- 
hom», xoTopyio oh «cnacafl ot n30BAKOB». 

Kmhhtmh nucan Eepun, hto nwca/i — fl He 3Haio, 
ho ero ocQc6ofln;i^ ac KOHua cpoxa. Ha3HaHi/ism na- 
na/ibHUKOM MCflcaHHacTH Haujero nepBOro O/lfl (ot- 
fle/ibHoro narepHoro nyHXTa), a 3aTeM oh yexaji b 
MocxBy x ccMbe Tfle oh cewnac, a He 3HaH3, ho 
rfle 6bi oh hm 6bin, m hto 6w oh hm p,enan, o HeM 
flOflJXHbi 3HaTb npaafly, xax 06 oahom M3 na/ianeii 
xoMMyHMCTOB mm 3aMyHeHHbix. 3aMyHii/i oh, no 
BceM BepoflTHOCTM, Hcwano. Oh He 6w/i 3aypnflHOM 
nMHHOCTbK). KorAa fl eMy flOxa3blBa/i, hto Tcnapnaiw 
- xopouiiie 6onbUjeBMKM, m ohm ySnTbi no ouJM6xe, 
oh, BospaxoA MHe, roBOpKfi, hto ecJlM 6bi oh noBe- 

pn/l MHe B TOM, HTO OHM HCBMHOBHbl, OH HeMejIlieH- 
HO nOXOHHMfl 6bl )«M3Hb CaMOy6MMCTBOM. M OnATb, 

no Hcyr.ic-Miitc cxpbiBaTb cbomx nyBCTB, n OTBeTMn 
eMy, hto «cTpeiiATbCA Hy>xHO 6bmo ao Tex nop, no- 
xa npoBOAMn apecTbi, a Tenepb HyxcHO >XMTb, MO)xeT 
6biTb Tbi noHaflo6wiiJbCA npn pacnyTbiBaHMM Kiiy6xa 
x/ieBeTbi» . 

Mo)xeT 6biTb oh Tenepb 3acTpe/iMncfl, xorfla TnaB- 
Han BoeHHafl npoxypaTypa npoBepMfia no cneuMaiib- 
HOMy sajjannio Ae/ia Bcex Tooapi-iixievi. Ha3BaHHbix 
MHOK3 b Hanane nMCbMa, vt b tom HMCiie riflTHMUKO- 
ro, KHOpMHa, m onpaBaaj'a MX. 

Korfla MeHfl BOCCTaHOBM»M b napTMM, s nouie/i b 



T/iaBHyx) BoeHHyxs ripoxypaTypy no6/iaroAapMTb non- 
KOBHMxa BopMCOBa — npoxypopa, pa36MpaBiuero 
Moe aeno. Oh b 6eceae co mhoio paccxa3an o cyflb- 
6e KHopMHa, Byfl3MHCxoro, C/iaBMHCxoro, ripyxHnxa, 

flflTHMUKOrO M AP- AP- Cxa33J1, HTO TO/lbKO *CH3 

KnopnHa — HnHa AiiexcaHAPOBHa npMXOAMna x hum. 
a poACTBeHHMXM no/iflxoB He npMX0AM/iM. 9\ Haixie/i 
3ock> C/iaBMHCxyx), ho OHa y)xe 3Hana 06 OTt;e Bee. 
TaM noTOM n BCTpeTMn AOHb YnbflHOBa m ero >xeHy, 
BCTpeTMn AOHb Myx/ieBMHa. M ot hmx y3Han, xto oc- 
Ta/icfl eu\e b *ncbix. 

Mo)xeT 6biTb, hto TnaxecTb HeB03BpaTMMOii yTepw 

TOBapHUJCH THeTeT MCHfl, MOJKCT 6blTb fl flO/l)XeH 

6bm HanMcaTb BaM sto nwcbMO, HTo6bi oho nocny- 
jxm/io pa3pflAX0M 3tom rHeTymeM taxccctm, ho xax 
6bi oho hm 6bi.no. a Hanncan BaM Bee, o hcm xoTen 
paccxa3aTb npM BCTpene. CxpwBaTb ot 6onbuieBM- 
xob npaBfly. xota 6bi m ropbxyio npanay. He/ib3A. 
ToBopMTb ee, MMeiomMM OTHOiueHMe x stom npaBAe, 
HeAonycTMMO, m6o to rope, o xotopom HanMcaHO b 
nucbMc o xyiibTe /imhhoctm, m Tax xaMHeM iier/io Ha 
cepAne xoMMyHMCTOB. Tope, nocTMriuee Knn, noHAT- 
ho TeM, xto 3Han 3Ty 6paTCxyio napTMW. JJ, b Mepy 
cbomx cnoco6HOCTeM m noHMMaHMA, 3Ha/i Knn m 
KH3B. 3HaJi m APy*Mfl CO MHOrMMM H/ieHaMM napTMM 
M3 Knn m Kn3B m noMora/i b pa6oTe, 6yAYHM b UK 
Kn(6> Be/i. m KYHM3M. 

BoceMHaAuaTb ;ieT He M3rnaAM/iM octpotw 

HyBCTB, B naMATM MOeM OCTa/IMCb CBeT/lbie MMeHa 

momx APy3eM, TOBapMiiieM, ocTaHyTCA HaBCcr.ua. To- 

Abl COBMeCTHOM pa60Tbl CPOAHM/IM HaC, a TOAbl MC- 

nbiTaHMM He ocna6M/iM, a ycM/iM/iM sto poAHoe otho- 
uieHMe x hmm, 6o/ibujeBMxaM-iieHMHuaM. 

ToBapMUn 4EPHOB nepeA^CT BaM b pyKM sto 
nMCbMO. O npMCMHoPi AonepM Baiueii a y3Han M3 
nncbMa, ho ee poAMTeneii a hc ow,w. Bbi MHe o 
hmx He HanMcanM. Ecnw Moe 3HaxoMCTBO He npMHe- 
ceT eii AymcsHbix CTpa^aHMM, a totob BCTpeTMTb 
ee. CnaBMHCxyra 3ocio s xoTen BMAeTb xax poAHyxj, 
a npMHMHMJi eti osenb MHoro AymeBHOM 6o/im. OHa 
n^axa/ia Becb Benep, m MHe 6bmo TpyAHO ycnoxoMTb 
ee. Bauin acbohkm 6bmvi Ma/ieHbKMMM, m y hmx 
eCTb HeM3rnaAMMaA cxop6b cepAenHaA. Mo>xeT 6bm> 
mm He c/ieAyeT anaTb Bcex crpaAaHMii, ho Bbi He 

TO/lbKO /HODfllitaS MX MaTb, HO M 60ilbUieBMX-neHM- 

Heu, cat.in peuiMTe m 3HaeTe, c/ieAyeT jim HMTaTb 

3TO nMCbMO. 

Xopoiuo to, hto 6o/ibuie hm b oahom CTpaHe He 
noBTOpMTCfl CTpaujHafl TpareAMfl. To, hto CAenajiM 
HaujM TOBapMLUM ao nMCbMa, to, hto ohm HanMca/iM 
b nncbMe, Bee sto noMOxceT xoMMyHMCTaM Bcero 
MMpa M36e)KaTb noBTOpeHMfl hamcti TpareAMM. Mbi 
BbiHec/iM bck) TA>xecTb ee. MnorMe Ha ce6e McnwTa- 

/1M )KeCTOKOCTb nblTOK MHKBM3MT0P0B HaolCTC BCKa. 
Mbl C BaMM 3H3CM, HTO 6yflh Mbl nOC/iyillHblMH mao- 
ZiaMM, M 6yAb Mbl BepHbIMM CJiyXCMTe/lflMM xy/ibTa 

/imhhoctm, Mbi 6bi TO)xe CMAe/iM Ha Aane nOA Mocx- 
bom, m He noABepra/iMCb 6bi McnbiTaHMAM. 

OneHb xopoiuo, hto Mbl He onepcTBe/iw, He CTa- 
/im 6e3AyniHbiMM ce6A/iio6MaMM, oneHb xopoiuo, hto 
y Hac He npMTynM/iocb nyBCTBO TOBapMineCTBa, hto 

Mbl OCTa/IMCb MCKpeHHMMM M nO-K)HOLUCCKH 3aflOPHbl- 

mm m nbi/iKMMM, a caf.ioc r/iaBHoe, hto He y6M/iM b 
Hac, hto He HaA/iOMM/iH /ik>6bm x caeT/ibiM macam 
neHMHM3Ma, x ocHOBono/iosKHMxy stmx nflcn — B/ia- 

AMMMpy H/lbMHy. 

XopOUJO, HTO B CBOe BpeMfl Mbl CTa/lM 60/lbllieBM- 

xaMM-/iCHMnu,aMM. TaxMMM Mbi ocTaHeMCfl , noxa 6y- 
AeT 6MTbCA Haiue cepAue m Mbic/iMTb M03r nam. 
no-TOBapMiyecxM ooHMMaio Bac, Aonepeii Ba- 
uimx, flxOBa, /lH3y, /leny, Comic m ui/ikd npMaeT 

BCeM XOPOLUMM TOBapMLHaM, nOMHALUMM MCHfl AO~ 

6poM. 

Bam 






flOHTA «KAPTbl» 



41 



/ 



A fiOAb ue npoxoAHT... 



Bee, hto n paccKa*y : « no/iBeKa xpaHun b Tafi- 
He, m fla>Ke mom cuh, KOTopoMy ceiiHac 51 rofl, He 
3Han HMsero. H bot Tenepb o )KypHa/ie cpean enw- 
CKa penpeccupOBaHHbix no/iflKOB n Bflpyr ysn/ie/i 
ct>aMnjinK) Moero OTi;a. . . 

Xmjim Mbi Koraa-TO noA Bmhhmlicm, 6biBiuafl KweB- 
CKan ry6epHns, ceno Haiue Ha3biaa/iocb Pafl3MBM/i/iOB- 
Ka. npaAea mom eme b He3anaM«THyio BOMHy Boe- 
Ban, a cfcaMM/iMfl ero 6bma rinaTOH. Oh *eHM»ica Ha 
no/ibKe m npuHflfl ee <J>aMM/iMio, bot m CTa;iM Mbi Jle- 
BMi^Kne. flyMaw, hto M3-3a «ml*kmx» Mbi m nocrpaAa- 
nv\ b 30-e rOAM. OTua apecToaa/w, npOAepxo/ia He- 
Ae/iM ABe m BbinycTuriM, nepe3 tpm Mecsiua nocaflM/iM 
CHOBa - m c KOHuaMM. MeHfl xe, KaK Cbma «Bpara 
HapoAa», yBO/iM/iM c pa6oTu, a y MeHs y*e 6w/ia 
ceMbs. nepe>KMBan n CM/ibHO. noexa/i k Apyry b By- 
peio. A Ha MeHn y*e po3biCK; n He CKpWBaji, KyAa 
noexan, m no Bcefi Tpacce coo6lum/im o po3biCKe Te- 
nerpaMMOM, TO/ibKO ao Ckobopoamho m Aoexa/i. Chs- 
nn c noe3Aa, noBe3/iM b UpKyTCK. 

Ben nauja )KM3Hb noiii/ia nOA Otkoc. OTeu, C Ma- 
TepbK) >km/im b Ka3eHHOii KBapTtipe, b 6apaKe, a Mbi 
c >KeHOM CHMMa/iM >«mibe Ha CTOpOHC noc/ie apecTa 
OTua MaTb M3 KBapTMpbi Bbi6pocmin m npnKa3a/in 
y6npaTbcn bocboacm. OHa yexajia aomom, b PaA3M- 
BM/i/iOBKy. Ho M TaM MaTepn >KMTb He Aa/lM, npn- 
ujnocb exaTb k Cbmy b BepAnneB. flo aceHbi MoeM, 
RenareM KoHflpaTbeBHbi, TO>Ke Ao6pa/incb. Mbi c Heft 
6bi/in He pacnwcaHbi, m OHa HOCM/ia APyryio cJsaMn- 
nnio, OAHaKO, eii Toxe npniu/iocb yexaTb. TaK n oc- 
Tanacb OHa onua 6epeMeHHasi. 

B MpKyTCKyio TiopbMy Mens) npnBe3^n 10 4>eBpa/in 
1938 rOAa. HapOAy TaM 6bmo oneHb MHOro — b oa~ 
hom KaMepe Hac 6bui0 750 nejiOBeK. 3to 6bina fla*e 
He KaMepa, a 6biBiiJnfi x/ie6Hbiii CK/iaA, KOTopbin 6bi- 
CTpeHbKO npncnoco6nnn noA TtopbMy. YMnpann mho- 
rae. He BbiAepatMBa/iM, Bewa/iucb. XopoHnnii norn6- 
ujmx TaM *e. Bbijin mw Bee no 58-m cTaTbe - no/i- 
uTMneCKne. B oahom 6apaKe 6bmo okojio 700 Meno- 
BeK, b APyrOM - 900, 3to He cnnTan Hawe* 
KaMepw. CuAenn m nnoHUbi, m sctohuw - icoro Tonb- 
ko He 6bi/io. 

Tyro MHe npniunocb b TiopbMe. y MeHs 6bi/io 4 
c/ieAOBaTe/in: Cto/iobhmkob, (fceAOceeB, rieHAtopnH m 
eme oamh - 4>aMn/inio He sanoMHMJi. Kaxflbifi n3 
neTBepbix HOBoe aeno 3aBOfliui. Bopox 6yMarn wcnu- 
CbiBa/i m b naKeT CKnaAbiBan - neTbipe naKeTa aaBe- 
/im. flonpaiunBaflM cnep,yK)\AWM o6pa30M: neHAtopMH 
AaeT MHe roTOBbiii cnncoK, TaM 37 cfcaMmiMM. riOAnn- 
uim, roBopuT 51 He noAnncbiBaio. He 3Haio, roBOpio. 
nerpaMOTHbiPt Oh MMTaeT BC/iyx. 3anoMHnn. cnpauju- 
BaeT. He 3anoMHnn, roBOpK). Bcnuo n yBunnBaii - 
3Ha^ BeAb, hto c TeMM 6yAeT, na Koro noAnmijy. 
Hy, pa3 He nOAnncwBaio - co mhom Apyroii pa3ro- 
Bop: cmamt c/ieAOBaTe^b nocepeAnne KOMHaTbi vi nn- 
bo noniiBaeT. y Hero 4 noMomHUKa-MM/inunoHepa, 
KOTopbix Ha3bisaflM «ApeflbiAMKaMM». Bot neHAiopnH 
Aonn/i nuBO, KaK 6bi HexoTn BCTaji M3-3a CTOna m 
BApyr KaK ape>KeT MHe nuCTO/ieTOM noA Atix. Ha ho- 
rax n He ycTOsui. rieHAKipnH roBOpMT «ApeflbmnKaM» — 
nOAHMMUTe raAa. Hy, ohm noAHMMaiOT nnHxaMM, a 
ecflu caM 6bicTpo He BCTa^, pyKM BbiBopaMMBaioT. Ilo- 
3TOMy MHe npaByio pyKy n Tenepb He noAHflTb — sto 
MHe Ha naMBTb ocTa/iocb. M pyKM, n Horn Ha AOnpo- 
cax BbiBopannBann. BpaTy MoeMy CTaHnc/iaBy Bee 
BHyTpn ot6m/im: 17 Man 1939 roAa ero BbinycTM/iM, a 
b 49-m OH yMep. 

M36nBajin AO/iro, Tpe6oBa^n noAnwcaTb cnnCKM, 
a h Aep*a flCn - ^ e 3Haio, HerpaMOTHbiw. nocTaBH/ivi 
nnu,OM k cTeHKe, b yron. HeTbipe yrna b Ka6nHeTe y 




c^eAOBaTe/in, v\ b KaxAOM yrny 3eK ctomt. nocpeAn 

KOMHaTbi «APe/lblUMKH» CV\p&f , B AOMUHO flyiOTCfl. H 

c/ieA^T npvi 3tom, HTo6bi b yrjiy hmkto noiueBe/inTb- 
csi He CMen. MyTb AepHeujbcn - Te6n no iuee 3aT0- 
4eHH0ii HOXKOii ot Ta6ypeTKM. CTonn a y CTeHbi ao 
Tex nop, noKa Ba/ieHKM Ha MHe He pa3pe3a/in - 
na;ibu,bi Hor Toniue 3anncTb« 6bUiM, Cro^n n h Tpoe 
cyTOK b Kapuepe, no muKOiiOTKn b boas. M noA "Ka- 
nenbio» 6bi/i - 3to TaKan nbiTKa neKMCTCKan: c BMCO- 
Tbi ceMM MeTpoB Ha ronoBy, Kannn 3a Kanneii, bo- 
Aa, KaK KaMHeM no TeMeHn. 

Cnncxa s? He nOAnnca/1. 

51 Bee AyMaio: KaKan *M3Hb HeCK/iaAHas! B 1923 
roAy - roriOA, b 1929-1935 - K0/i/ieKTMBM3auvin n 
onnTb ronoA, b 1937 - TiopbMa, b 1941 - BoiiHa, - 

M TaK BCH )KM3Hb B KO/lA06MHaX M 3AOpOBbfl HeT - 

ot6m/ih, BeAb KaK 6m/im! 

He 3HaK), m 3aneM n XMBy, n 3a mto MHe cyAb6a 
TaKan. A 6o/ib 3Ty m o6may 3a "Bpara HapoAa» fl 
bckj >KM3Hb HOiuy bot TyT, Ha cepAUe, n He npoxo- 
AHT OHa. . . 

lieaH naB/ioBMM J1EBHUKMM. 

UpKyTCK. 

KOMMeHTapNN N3ANUIHN 

51 nonyHM^a nwcbMO M3 rio/ibUJH ot He3HaKOMOii 

>KeHLUMHbl. 

«yBa>KaeMa5i rocno)Ka PeHaTa /leOHHAOBHa! 

51, KaponioK BepHaAeTa KoHCTaHTMHOBHa, po*AeH- 
Han 25.03.1939 r. b HoBbie CBeHUAHbi, 06/1. Bn;ieHb- 
CKan, /1CCP, BMecTe c MaTepbio Kapo/iK)K BpOHMcna- 
BOii KDcthhobhom, po*AeHHOM 20.01.1901 r. m 6pa- 
tom Kapo/iioK 3enOHOM KoHCTaHTMHOBMneM, pO)KAe- 
hms 31.10.1931 r. , HOHbK) 25.03.1949 roAa c Hobwx 
CBeHi^nn GbMia BbiBe3eHa b ccbuixy b Cn6npb. 

13.04.1949 r. Mbi BTpoeM npnexann b KyryjiMK 
AiiapCKoro paiiOHa MpKyTCKOM o6nacTM. OTTyAa no- 
Be3/in Hac b KO/ixo3 «KpacHbiii lilanuja/iTyki», a no- 
tom, nocne 1 roAa, b ko/ixo3 mm. fl3ep>KMHCKoro b 
AneKCaHflpoBKy, CT. KyTy/iMK A/iapCKoro paiiona Mp- 
KyTCKOii o6/iacTM : rAe mw >km/im Bee BpeMn. 

51 yiMJiacb b ceMnneTHeii iiJKO/ie b KyTynnKe m 
>Knna TaM b o6me)KMTMM, a noTOM ynvinacb b AecnTM- 
^eTHeii uJKOJie b 8 v\ 9 Knacce, OTKyAa n c MaTepbio 
m 6paTOM noexana b nonbuiy. B no/ibiue Mbi 6bmn 
6.01.1956 roAa. 

Moii 6paT Kapo/iiOK 3eH0H KoHCTaHTMHOBMH pa6o- 
Tan b KO/ixo3e, MMeio ero cnpaBKy, KOTopyio BaM no- 
Cbi/iaio. 

Mon MaTb pa6oTa/ia b KO/ixo3e mm. fl3ep>KMHCKO- 
ro, no npMe3Ae b no/ibiuy yMepna. 

5) Bac npoaiy npnc^aTb MHe, noxcajiywCTa, cnpaB- 
Ky o tom, hto n 6bma TaM, Ha Cm6mpm ot 
25.03.1949 ao Aexa6pn 1955 r. , MHe HyXHU oneHb 
3flecb TaKMe AOKyMeHTbi. OneHb Bac npowy. » 

M — noribCKMM aApec. 

51 3anpocM/ia ot mmchm «MeMopMa/ia» b KyTy/iMK- 
ckom noce/iKOBOM coseTe TaKyio cnpaBKy, m MHe ee 
AOBO/ibHO 6bicTpo npHC/ianw, a n OTnpaBM^a b rio/ib- 
ujy Kapo/iiOK BepHaAeTe KoHCTaHTMHOBHe. 

Em 6bi/io 10 neT, 6paTy 18, a MaTepM 48 nej, 
KorAa ceMbio OTnpaBM^M b cypOBbiM cm6mpckmm 
Kpavi, b ccbi/iKy, b KOTopyio uapb ccu/ia/i onacHbix 
peBoniouMOHepoB - /leHMHa, CTanMHa m APyrMX 6onb- 
lueBMKOB, ho mx ceMbM oh He Tpora/i. no3)Ke 6o/ib- 
aieBMKM c noMOiubio cm6mpckom ccw/ikm 6opo/iMCb c 

AeTbMM M XeHlAMHaMM. 

KOMMeHTapMM H3/1HUJHM. 

PeHaTa S1KOBEU 

C/IKJAUHKa 






42 



flOHTA «KAPTbl» 




111 t p u x k nopTpeTy 



TpufluaTbie, npeflBoeHHbie roflbi... H3BecTHbie 
yxe He no niKOJibHbiM, /liKUBbiM n Bbuiki3aHHbiM yne6- 

HMKaM, C KpOXOTHblMH BKpan/lCHHSMH npdBflbi. I"0- 
flbl, COCTaB^eHHbie M03ak1HH0 M3 OCTpblX o6/iomxob 

cyae6 npKnx /Ihhhoctch, yHMHToxeHHbix Fl/ieceHbto. 
Mo3anxa, b KOTopoti MHorne opKne nacTMUbi - Tor- 
flaujHue 3Bc-3flbi m KyMMpbJ, - BbiuBC/in m noTycKHe- 
/im, a MHorne flpyme, HanpoTMB, BbiCTynn/iw m 3acn- 
si/im. B|)CMs ace paccTaBJineT no MeCTaM, 6ecxoHeH- 
ho copTupyq m Tacyn, xa« orpoMHbiM nacbsmc. no 

Mepe OTKpblTMfl HOBblX M HOBblX nOAP06HOCTeM TOM 
1KH3HM. 

Ho ecTb HeT/iehHbie nweHa, HeT/ieHHbie fleHHwn, 
3HaHMMOCTb KOTOpbix He yMa/i?ieTcn, KOTopbie BpeMsi 
numb nacKOBO mnn<pyeT m no/iwpyeT, oinmaq ot MyT- 
Horo Ha/ieTa. 

OflHO M3 TaKiix MMeH — M ewe pxo/i b./i . HanncaHO 
n cxa3aH0 o hcm MHoro, n BbipncoBbiBaeTcn nopT- 
peT yMHoro, oneHb Ta/iaHT/iMBoro, npefle/ibHO seCTHO- 
ro H&noBexa. «Cjimujkom» 3aMeHaTe/ibHoro, «c/imw- 
kom" npxoro, «c/imujkom» HeTpuBna/icHorc n b /ik>6- 
bm (nOMHMTe, «PoMaH 6e3 BpaHbfl» A. MapneHro<t>), 
n b TBopsecTBe. A noTOMy - apecT b 1939, b 1940 
- paccTpe/i. 

Moii paccxa3 o npeflwecTBytomi-ix coSbiTunx, 
1935. 1936 roflOB, o ne/iOBexe, xoTopbiii o693aH 
Meiiepxo/ibfly nHMHUM 6/iarono/iysneM, a, MoaceT 

5blTb H )KM3HbK). 

B 1935 roAy /leB MuxavinoBMH 3e/ibMaH nona/i bo 
BHOBb ccpopMnpoBaHHbiM 8 "A" K/iacc 86-fi mockob- 
cxom oiKonbi, pacno/ioixeHHOM Ha KpacHcn npecHe. 
B flBa K/iacca "A" h "B" 6bi/in co6paHbi pe6nTa, b 
ochobhom, c ripecHCHCKoro Ba/ia m y/mu, KpacHOti 
ripecHM. 

"B" 6bi/i 6onee 3/iMTapHbiM. TaM yin/incb fleTH 

apTMCTOB khho h TeaTpa, pa3/lMHHblX "UlMLUeK". "A" 
MyTb CKpOMHCe COCTaBOM, HO M 3fleCb 6bl/lH CBOH 

3HaMeHMT0CTn: Uropb Mux/iaiueBCKnii, msmi-imoh Moc- 
KBbi no 6oKcy b no/iy/ierxoM Bece (b noc/ieflCTBuw 
CTa/i pa3B6flHMK0M); By6H0B, nepBopa3p?iflHHK no 
ujaxMaTaM. xoTopbiii MOr ouiiobucmchho MrpaTb Ha 
10 aocxax: Kocts EceHUH. Cbm Ceprea EceHMHa, 3a- 
nflflbiki yeHMTe/ib m 3HaTOK cf>yT6o/ia. Kocta 6bi/i fly- 
luom K/iacca, fla. x TOMy >Ke, MMe/i 4>OToannapaT, 
OTfle/ibHyio xoMHaTy b KBapTupe Meiiepxo/ibfla, CBoe- 
ro npneMHoro oru,a, flocTyn k 6o;ibiiJOM 6n6/inoTe- 
Ke. rioaTOMy y Hero /iK>6nnn co6npaTbC« toctm. Mac- 
to 6biBa/i /leB m eiue oflWH uanbi.HK (oh CTa/i xpyn- 
HbiM fltinnoMaTOM, m /leB Muxati/iOBui npeAnose/i 
ero He Ha3biBaTb). Ma/ib^kiK stot iKnn Aanexo, b ne- 
pefle/iKMHO, m MHorfla flaiKe ocTaBa/icn HOseBaTb y 
Koctm. 

H 3t-iHaii;ia HuKO/iaeBHa Paiix, n BceBo^ofl 
3MnnbeBMM Meftepxo/ibA Qbi/in /iioee3Hbie m npuBeT- 
nuBbie /iioflu, 6biBaTb b toctsix y hmx obi/ic npnsiT- 

HO. OflHa>Kflbl, Ha JlC'Hb pOJKflCHbfl KOCTM, fipy3CM 

npnrnacmin Ha flany b Ba/iatunxy. SuHanfla Huxonae- 
Ha, M3yMMTe/ibH0 KpacuBan, c noxoflxoii Mnrxoii n 
n/iaBHOrt, 6bina 3aMeHaTe/ibH0ii xo3amkom, yromana 

pe6flT T/IMHTBeMHOM H nt^COKHMH BKyCHOCTHMM. 

Bceao/io/i 3MnnbeBHM npuxoflM/i MHorAa b iiiKO^y, 
paccxa jbi'-.an o hobom CTponmeMCfl Ha TpnyM<J>anb- 
hom n/ioutaAM Teaipe c apamaiomeiicn cueHofi, abm- 
xyujup/i^cs ncCTHnqaMu (Hbme nnomaflb ManxOBCKO- 
ro, KOHqepTHbiii 3aji mmchm HaiiKOBCKoro), npucw- 
Jia/i b lUKO/iy KOHTpaMapx^ Ha niiecin*Hhin aieCTOii 
pnfl. TeaTp 6bin HenoflpaiKaeM. CnexTaxnH HannHa- 
/incb Bbictpe/iOM, a no3)Ke — yflapoM roHra. 3aHaBe- 



ca He 6bi/io, MTo6bi 3pnTe/in MOr/in see BMfleTb, coy- 
nacTByn b aeticTBe. OflHaxflbi 6bi/i ycTpoeH 6y4>eT, 
xaK cxa3afln 6bi Tenepb, c caMOo6cny)KMBaHMeM, 
T.e. /lioflM 6pa/iu cteCTHoe, x.nar\v\ aeHbrn, 6pafln 
Cflany 6e3 BCSKoro Hafl3opa. Bo/ibiue, npaona Taxo- 
ro He noBTopsi^ocb. CnexTax/in, rae noHTM Bee rnas- 
Hbie poflu nrpana oiuiai-i/ia HuxOiiaeBHa Papix, 6bmn 
neo>KiiAaHHbiMn m 3anoMHHaiou4iM-.iiicvi. KcTaTM, 3a6e- 
ran Bnepefl, Korfla 3axpbi/iM TeaTp, no MocxBe xoah- 
jim c/iyxH, hto 3to M3-3a hobom nocTaHOBKM, rae no 
xoAy fleiicTBMfl yMnpaeT CTapbiM CBpeti, 3ByMMT Tpa- 
ypHa?i My3bixa, a 3a okhom BUflHbi xpacHbie c})iiarM, 
MfleT peoo/iiounfl. KoMMCCnn, npocMaTpwiBaBnian no- 
CTaHOBxy, peajM/ia: Meiiepxo/ibfl xopohmt peBonio- 

UMKD. 

Ho BepHycb k paccxa3y. B 9-m x/iacce flpy*Hafl 
TpoMua, co6paBLUMCb y Koctm, peuj^na co3flaTb op- 
rjHii3au,nio C rpOMKMM na3nannt,'M «/lMra cnpaBefl/in- 
boctm», hto6w y ysMTeneii He 6bmo mo6nM4MKOB, 
mto6w 3acfly>xeHHO CTaBM/iM otmctkm, HTo6bi poflnTe- 
hh cbomm no/io>KeHMeM He B/inq/in Ha ouchkh fle- 
Teii. 06biHHbie ujKO/ibHbie o6vi,' ( bi. HanesaTann «yc- 
TaB», «riporpaMMy», ra3eTy c xpac^BbiM Ha3BaHneM 
"AnbHHC». B0cno/ib3OBaBUji<icb nuiuyiueM vaiunHKOii 
Meiiepxonbfla. Ha paflOCTnx cc})OTotpac}5npOBa/incb. 
A noTOM npisnecnn Bee 3to b tuxony. Ta3eTy noBecn- 
jim Ha CTeHy, «ycTaB» m «nporpaMMy» nono>KvinM b 
xnaccHbiii *ypHan... Mepe3 sac b Ka6nHeTe flMpexTo- 
pa ripoTacoBoii /lapucbi flMUTpHeoHbi, 6/ieflHOM n 
pacTepnHHOii, nx paccnpaujuca/in flsiflu b ujTaTCKOM: 

KTO M3 B3pOC/lblX MMM pyKOBOflM/1? Kto ctomt 3a HH- 

mm? Ha c/ieflyiomuM fleHb paccnpocbi npoflO/ixnnncb 
y>xe b ropoHO (m/im Torfla eiye ryaHO?) Tpn saca 
cnpatuiiBa/in BCe TOM ate. Hto noc^eAyeT i\nn\, 
we, 6bi/io sicho. «BparoB Hapofla- CTaHOBM/iocb Bee 
6onbiue... Ho mx cnac Meiiepxonbfl, mma xoToporo 
noxa ew,e nMe/io bcc. rioxa eme, m6o ona/ia y*e 
nana/iacb. A noCTynox 3T0T, bo3mo*ho, nocny>XMn 
OTnpaBHoii tohkom, to/ihkom p,i\<n «pe>xMccepOB» c /ly- 

6flHXM. 

Pe6nTa OTflena/iMCb nerxviM ncnyroM, xotsi m 3a 
MeHbiune rpexn n\ony\ HaBcerfla MeHn^n cbow 
AWHb Ha ziarepHoe cymecTBOBaHne. 

/leB noc^e flecnToro x/iacca nocTynwii b MAM 11 
hukto HMKorfla He BcnoMHM/i eMy 3Ty hctopmk). Tpe- 
tmm opraHM3aTop, xax yjxe roBopnnocb, CTa/i aMn/10- 

MaTOM. 

C KocTefi cyflb6a o6oiunacb xpyse. /leTOM 1939- 
ro, nocne apecTa BceBO^oaa 3MM/ibeBnsa, 3Bepcxn 
y6n/in MaTb - 3nHanfly Hnxo/iaeBHy PaPix. H3 KBap- 
THpbi b BpiocoBCKOM nepey^xe Koctkj m ero cecTpy 
r.biccnunn. A fla/ibLuc BOftHa... llpoCTbiM psiAOBbiM. 
Ho xoTb 3flecb noBe3^o - Bbi*n.i. 

Ties Muxaw/iOBMH c KoHCTaHTMHOM CepreeBMneM 
cbsi3h He noTepa/i. Ohm BCTpesa/incb m noc/ie aoii- 
Hbi, KoHCTaHTMH CepreeBMs npne3>«a/i b Pn3aHb. 
Xanb, hto 3anpeT Ha nun Metiepxo/ibfla Tax n He 
rio'jEo/iM/i eMy HanncaTb o cbomx poflMTe/inx n Tex 
co6biTwnx. rioxopoHeH oh b MocxBe Ha BaraHbxoB- 
cxom x/iafl6nme pnflOM c poAHTe/iflMn: CepreeM Ece- 
HUHbiM w 3nHanflOM Pafix. PflflOM - naMATHMK Bce- 
BO^Ofly Meiiepxo/ibfly. Te/ia TaM, xoHenHO, hct. 

BOT M BCfl MCTOpHq. BO/lbllJklX OTKpblTMM, 3HaHM- 

Te/ibHbix 4>axTOB b Heii HeT. 3to npocTo cfiparMeHT 
HecKonbKnx *cn3!!cn b nepeceieHnn n uiTpnx x nopT- 
peTy Be/iMxoro He/iOBexa. 

EKaTeptma HAYMKHHA 

PusaHb 












POCCMMCKMM UEHTP «KAPTA» 



POCCHMCKMM He3aBMCMMblil 

McropMHecKMM >KypHaii «KapTa» 
P»3aHCKoe oTfle/ieHMe 
MexgtyHapoAHoro mctopmko- 
npocBeTMTenbCKoro,npaB03amnTHoro 
m 6jiaroTBopnTenbHoro 
o6mecTBa «MeMopnaji» 
PeAanuMfl fleMOKpaTusecKOM 

ra3eTbl«Pfl3aHCKMM BeCTHMK» 




P53AHCKIH B BWTHHKl 





riporpaMMa <<Mhackc penpeccnpOBaHMbix»: 

co3flam-ie o6iiieflOCTynHoii KOMnbiOTepHoti 6a3bi flaHHwx 
nepcoHa/iMM cOBeTCKMX m HHOCTpaHHbix rpa*AaH, penpec- 
cwpoBaHHbix Ha TeppnTOpMM pernoHa 
riporpaMMa <>ApxnB»: 

ncc/ieflOBaTe^bCKan pa6oTa b oTeiecTBeHHbix m 3apy6e>K- 
Hbix apxuBax no n3yweHHio hctopmm xapaTe/ibHbix opraHOB 
m penpeccMBHoii npaKTMKM rocyAapCTB Boctohhom EBponw 
riporpaMMa «CBMfleTe/ii>CTBO» (ycTHa* mctophh): 
3anncb m o6pa6oTKa BOcnoMMHaHMM 6biBHjnx y3HMK0B to- 

Ta/IMTapHblX pOKMMOB 




riporpaMMa «KapTa ryi1ArA» 

H3ynemie neHMTCHUnapHOii npaKTMKH TOTanwTapw3Ma b pern- 

OHax 6biBiuero CCCP m CTpaHax Boctohhom Esponu, none* 

MecT 3axopoHeH»ifi *epTB penpeccuBHbix pcxhmob 

riporpaMMa «MeMopna/i cobccth»: 

BOCCTaHOB^eHne KJiaA6nm /larepeii HKBfl-MBfl, yoraHOBKa 

naMSTHbix 3HaKOB B MeCTax rn6enn acepTB rora/inTapn3Ma 

riporpaMMa «Co/iAaTbi btopom bomhmb: 

c6op MH<t>opMau.nw o cyflb6ax BoeHHonneHHbix, xoHueHTpa- 

LjuoHHbix /larepnx, Mectax 3axopoHeHnii norM6uinx bohhob 




riporpaMMa <<He3aBHCMMan Tnnorpa<i>MJi»: 

co3flaHne He3aBMCMMOii nonnrpa<j5MHecK0ii 6a3w /y\f\ ae- 
MOKpaTMHeCKMx n3AamiM pemoHa, BbinycK HenapTMiiHOM 
AeMOKpaTunecKoii ra3eTbi «Pn3aHCKnii BecTHMK», npoCBeTM- 
Te/ibcxaa AenTe/ibHOCTb b o6nacTM 3amnTbi npaB Me/iOBe- 

Ka M CCHOBHblX fleMOKpaTMHeCKMX neHHOCTeti 

riporpaMMa «KapTa»: 

n3A3Hne poccniicKOro He3aBMCMMoro MCTopMMecKoro xyp- 
Hajia «KapTa» j\n*i ny6/imcau,nn nccneAOBaHMM b 06/iacTM 

HOBCliUJCH MCTOpMM, KacaiOLUUXCS penpeCCMBHOM nO/lMTM- 
KM TOCyflapCTB BOCTOMHOM EBpOnbl, MCTOpMM MHaKOMblC" 
JlHfl, npaBOaaiAHTHOPl fleflTe/lbHOCTH COBpeMeHHMKOB 




To the notice of those, who want to support the struggle 

for human rights and historical justise restoration in the 

former USSR. 

Der Aufmerksamkeit derer, die den Kampf urn 

Menschenenrechte und die Wiederherstellung der 

historischen Gerechtigkeit in der ehemaligen UDSSR 

unterstutzen mochten: 

Current account for rendering assistance - 

in Germany: N10707269, Bankindex 40050150, 

Stadtsparkasse Muenster, Westf, BRD. 

in Poland: N A-00210988 P.K.O SA ODDZ Olsztyn, 

ul. Dabrowsczakow 30. Polska.