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03 H iOJ
The OAR Says Crispus Attucks
Was a Rioter, Not a Revolutionist
By BETTY FLYNN
WASHINGTON (CDX) —
Crispus Attucks, popularly
thought of as the first Negro
killed in the American Revolu-
tion, was actually a rioter, ac-
cording to tTie Daughters of the
American Revolution.
"It's a misnomer to think of
him as a part of the American
Revolution," said a DAR aide
at national headquarters.
"He actually took part in a
riot which was held before the
established date" ol the Amer-
ican Revolution, April 19, 1775,
DAR officials maintain, when
tlie "shot that was heard around
tiie world" was fired at the
Battle of Lexington.
Attucks was killed during the
Boston Massacre in 1770, when
a group of American demon-
strators, Attucks among them,
was fired on by the British.
Some scholars consider him a
significant figure in Negro and
American history.
Convention Opening
The DAR celebrates the be-
ginning of the Revolution every
year with a national com'cntion
in Washington This year's i;ou-
clave begins Monday.
The DAR is a group of 187,000
American women who can prove
their lineal descent from a
"man or woman who aided the
cause of or fought in the move-
ment for American independ-
ence," said Mrs William Henry
Sullivan Jr., president-general
of the DAR.
Someone at a pres.s confer-
ence yesterday asked Mrs. Sul-
livan if the DAR, w'hich had no
Negro members, would admit a
Negro, if she could prove line-
age descent say, from Crispus
Attucks.
A male DAR staff member
piped up from the rear of the
I'oom. "He was just a boy, and
besides, lie was never married,"
The World Book Encyclopedia
indicates that Attucks was near-
ly 50 when he was killed.
The DAR does have a number
of members of American Indian
descent, supports schools for
American Indians on reserva-
tions, and also two schools for
underprivileged children in the
South.
"But they are in all-white ar-
eas," said a woman staff mem-
ber. "We don't have any dark
children."
A^£h/ /c'fiK fiobT v/zj-Ay
The DAR has been a target
of criticism since it refused to
allow Marian Anderson to sing
on the stage of the DAR-owned
Constitution Hall in Washington
in 1939.
It was then that Eleanor
Roosevelt resigned from the
DAR in protest, spotlighting
national attention on the Inci-
dent.
The DAR counters that it has
no racial or religious require-
ments, simply that a woman
prove descent from a participant
in Revolutionary activities.
Most Negroes at that time
were slaves, they say, and
slaves didn't keep records.
Therefore it would be difficult
for Negroes to get in, because
it is necessary to prove one's
lineage, they say.
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you have made a good collection of powder and ball, and will hold yourself in readi-
ness to strike whenever called for and never be out of the way. It will not be long before
it will take place.
—Note from a Negro slave insurrectionist, Yorktown, Virginia, circa 1793
/ began to direct my attention to this great object, to fulfill the purpose for which, by
this time, I felt assured I was intended.
—Nat Turner, leader of slave insurrection, Southampton County, Virginia, 1831
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Robert F. Williams
"Listen Brother" is a message from Rob Williams,
a brother well qualified to speak. After his hitch in the
U.S. Marines, he organized the first armed seK-defense
guard of modern times — in Monroe, N.C. He fought in
and out of the courts for the right of Afro-Americans
to be free.
Hounded from his own country and barred from
European countries because of U.S. Government pressure,
he now resides in People's China, He has announced his
determination to return to the U.S. for a showdown with
his enemies.
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