M3gaeB

2009-04-11

m

•'J>;.i-:^

http://www.alukah.net

tmM

r^.?o2Jl!^lw^^l^

^lliUv

^t

•'J>;.i->-

'0'»?jj-^(i>A->tl ^ ^^

^\ OU^ji*-^! i^\jc^\ jlkj V ojj-w' •! ^LcnJI j1A-^| ^-^^ ■

^1 »1 i -Lju^ f ,

.-^-Jl

Liitl

"iip-i^

\h=^i=^

\ Air :

jU

^ij^-

© DAR SADER Publishers
P.O.B. 10 Beirut, Lebanon

Fax: (ydl) 4.91 (127(1

e-iiiiiil: dsp@d;trsacit'r.com

hltp: w'ww.darsader.coni

iils J

f

i'wi?

AiUI

JJI iiisL^ LjJW'J A;j^-Ua 4jJ.>tjl OyJI h^s^y^i jlj Jm-Uj jjLJi

Linguistique a^^^J^'I L-IjJ j j^^Lkjo ^JJU IA)Jj>- Ij1^i;>-I l-les lT^'j

_ loSvA Ji _ (Ul^ jijJiS'^ i^j'^^ ^^^ oLw> jljjl ^_/JI (J t-Jj^,>JJj

. C^'j^ ui^r^) iSy^ ' jUjIj

JI ^b^;: '^ _ jj*: If _ L-.!^- j^j'^lj t jsj^\ (^) : JyJ iJa^" diJI!

- , * ^ ^ ■" *

JI r-l:;*^ i a^;^li (Ji«JI) <-^j>- ^y ^jj oi^l (s-UJl) t-«_/^ ol ^y^ ^^:rA=^lj

f f s. -- 5

. . L^.xji2ji) 4j J U-li ^/7.:ili a^>cjjl t_$jl _ Ja^l Ip _ Uu-j I^ '^'^« iJ s J
V:J aLjIs j_^yj |_^^ (f- ) j\«JI t_>_^ jl j,j^l f.(Jjliil -li^*>^ Jaj

. . 4

L^l

2^1 ^1>ilP

0^-bj t Oi>-ljkli (DON QUIJOT oyi^ jjJJ) J^t t^\}^\ ^UJl Jp

0il3" ^jJj

C'i'-"^

f

'm

A-jyJI Aijjl OJb^l J^ Aijjl

^•' Lcij(

» J

-^Ij C^^J u~c* • fr^ ^y^' J^^ Oii ly j^y^' jLJJI j»-^ -b^l t>!-^' ^\

jjiJI /*yi yU ejjU.il -v^i!>\j LJI^l (jSwj jlT ^yT ijj'j^^ OlSw jf- ^j ^23

e. i i- ^ ^

-M^ (»-^'jj^) j^ ty *^j ' (jiijJJ jijjU^ ijy^'^. '_y's' (1-^U) j^ij

J

c S. , _ ^ I

Si _ ^/<Ji Ai! aiij IjIJjoI J;^ _ (,J&jiiLv3 4jJJl Ijiij /pj-Ul o'j jl>J-l o^^U-
LJip U^,;;V2i ^b^ j L^lj {•'^j^ //^ LS^y^' jLJJIj 4jJJI Jij (^JJtj

jiii> jK' (^-^' -JUJI OyJl jji--^ r-^.y^^ JljiJl Ul^ '^j t .U>o y jl t S-ij* i/'

j Jj^^l OLwJJI ^_^ j>-» J^ (j OjI-Ij {.UJLxJI; li^ t Aji*>Ulj t AJjvjJIj

f

L^l

JjVl JvOiil / -JS\ <_JW^

f

m

t it

«JjJ*^l O^ A*^ 0*^l^)) «uLp jil?! U JL^I liiJi jlr*-l j^ /^Ij^l j^-*ij

j ^j^l Uljj Jij Aijl v_-'l£' j^ JiUJVl ^y2^_ jT^ J_p- Jj-^" CJiS' jjl

^1 -^ *^^r^j^ L^j^ y*^ Ap1j5 /*-*^J l3^ l3J^^ ^j-vj jii ^1 i/'j-^ '-^^ f^

£

. jU^I dUi ^U-UJ ^^1 JL^I
«i;!> aj cJiJo- (_jjjl t |^x,.;>>J.I ipLtJl AL>-y. L^ ic-^'j ' *i^^' aL>-J,I Ul

. AJiiJJl

. 120 ^_;^ 1935 v^i" ^^" - -'[-iJ' fj^ J 0^'X' 1

\jj»i\ 4iUl oij^l j^li- iiill

o-

1 i ^ c S

jtj t jJ!s-iJl J,| :!jv2iil j_5^l AJ-h -^ t^b i./^*^ ?- _^jil JiiJJl 4J<JJU

. . (LJS') UU«>"j ''^y^'^

■44:^^ \^\ l^.>j jUll Jp ^llH JiUS^I ^ Aiil 'jl J^l ^^.j
^ Uj *^^^'j jT-^-^,^ ol;>-j:!j jv^^^t (_>*>lx>-lj L^A^ ;j!i:>J }^^\ IJ^j

lil ^1 c U,-^ ^^1 :;v ^U j/j jl l^ Jp>cJ ^ 5.jL:p^I jj^'^Ij c aJjL^^/I

^ > £ 'J, *

ys LJ ^_^UI LiA::^l (. Jlij'"^! Jiii lil : y^j"^* J^t-J <• 7^ J* ^ J^ *->^'*

•i 2 ) ■*' ^ -

Aj'jUa^-J ^<^ SjlSolj jjk:^" A^jlii C Jl:>- Jp yl~vj" i jLj ij sL:- jl (»ji><^

jLj^^l 4L>- j \)2J_ Ajl ^ju IJjij c X^ AjjiUz^^^lj a-pL:;;^*^! "^'^^J ' j*Jix^
UJipljij L^"by^ A^ J,^ jLj'^l UUj I-U t U> JiliSI j«-,;?j L^JiXj" 4-bwbr jl»v.
jUil sJkA Jl Sli':^'! L^U^ j^ ItliJl Jij jl UiliJl jUil sii J*W <• L^ Ji»^^.
oU] ^ ^;'l>'^l Jl y aIlJ U a^ j jL^-'^j a>xi ji jU t l^ J-U ^^1 ^'lll

' £ ' -f' ' > t . ' *

Jl ^_y<^ ^^" ijljlj c Lg^ Ails' LgJ JixJ A^ Jiv2^ ij'r^- ^ J^ -^J ' i^J^'

f

L^l

JjSlI J-^1 / ^iiJI ._Jl>^ IQ

f

m

. . (j^*y jUj (j l^Jp J^-^' Jj^* L^^ j ^t

i i i J E , J

Oi; iJ^Lu iJUj L^*y *yUjc^l jLj^^j ((jU^-^yi)) ti^ ^1 oi-i jl ^j

jl J,;;>cX^I y AJU IJJj t aIjIo^jJIj Aj^^Sliilj 4^U;>-*yi aJjj'Ijj jLjVI
> J ' / * # '

i i

aJLjI SyLb diiJJ ^yj c jUi'yi ilpj j.L^'yi ilp ocrf lXy^^\ A^i-iJ-l Ak;l^l|

• '^ r:^ 4^L>j::>-1 «

-b<j^

OL-ljjJl ^j^JJ ^:^_/Jl ^1 Oii -^ji -^'j (*^ J^ -*^ CJ Jl ji iSj ^jU

ij A-Li?- '--'by "^" ^^' (*^ l-^ «-^-^ ^^jl^ "—^J^ -^ ' Ai;jJ-t AjjjiJJl

Jl (»^ly-j ,__r^l (»Ipj f- Uj>-*yij L^-jJjjj^'^l i^UI^ la^ br AjLj'yi AJyi!

A^U:i>-'yij AjLj*yi OL-Ijjjl x^ L^ Jc^ Jl t Alv-U^yi jiLjUJI Akaj

-' ^ ■- 5 5 £

. roLi^yl y A>t_ijj AiJjlj JaJjj sljlj jl j»Ip y U jl lC:^.J C l5 r>-^'

J 4 J J

L5^.

Jl J-^1 _ d~>Jlj ^Ullj 4_-ljjJl j j^H\ t>)sJ^ CJ>^ y^ l-J-^ - j-^lj

i

. ((. . _v2j<jl Ol:>-U-j OjUia^l

f

m

U-brj J:;;--^;^ J^W^'j "-^J^b -bUJVl S-la L^jS' j-W L^V c Ai] jjOj v,-3

. . jUjJi j^ (J^"^* ^^^*^j lyj^''

((JUi)) Ait^wS

4^j-UJtj ^)w>Jlj J^UJI (r-''^lj 4J<Xailj aLIIj Oj-^I Jp aJVoJI Ia^ j^

(4jV( 88 "^ sj,^/') 4j'^ ^ '^-^^-^ '^^ (^ r^^^ - 1

CJyP ijp J3 jJ-vSi* «JUi)) Ai;w3

i- S J

(Vl)^) JU Jy; t diij Jp Jb y^ Ijj.,^ (Jl^) fU- UJjj

(5 djs «jj^) #^UxP \^^ li* jl* _ 3

liU . Vc>«P yl li* JjiJ CJU . ^J AJL> Ijua Jp (Jl^) ^w3 oJj

* > >

- J^J - f'j^ J* '^ • • j^'b f^^ 5:^^J J ^^Ij '-^^^ ^-3^5

aj_uiJL. (JUJ) aA;:-^ ^«-t^ ^i* ' ^^' es^^ J.) J-^" 'J' *^-5jl l-il l^'

(19 i-A-'jj »jj-^) Yc*>^l l-i^ L^S^ k# — 4
(25 ij^JI *jj^) 4jIj-2i;^' "5^ o^^j }^ cf ^'^y^ LSLIp ^U-vJJ

^ ' t . ' ' '

f

L^l

13 OyJI 5JJJI Oij^l jIp iiJJl

^ i

^^ * > * « ^ ^•'

oJjsij ixjjl ^j'j ^t>^ ^">^ t5^ ' iJUJi jljJvJ (U- cJS Uft (Jlii) *-v^
OlJaJ! '^J'jji Jy-'C^ J^ 'U)j«i' AitJjl f '>-^'

t t ^ !« ^ *'

^ i ^t 1 i

. J^\^ iiUi^l ^ ^^LLl Jp
•*££ ,£ j£ J" £ -"x -'v (-'^

• -^*J ;>«-^ M^J

A>- J) ^->,^kJ

f

'm

JjNl Jvsiil / iilil ._JUp 14

f

L^l

• -^b lT*^ ^^J i^^"^' t)*-^ ' t>"^' 'h-^. ' ?~^' IjV.^ <• jWl ^jl,

. ^^\^ ^^, l^j t ^j^\ ^1 c >il [^./ c JU>JI

■ -^*J lT*^ V^J ' S^ ' -^^ ' J^3 ' V^3 ' -^J ' ^J^ ' J-^ ' ^^'

t LiS^ -k™j t ^ui LJ>-3 t i^Qi I^,^ c Oi^i -^ i iji-^i (3^ i 7-il'

• -^b lT*^ ^J ■ «>«^' i^-J^ ' J^' (>^ ' t5-»^l ^ ' t^l
jr^ ^^ SUi'^lT t *>li^ 4xLjl j-W dliJJ «-l;-j blxT Jyc:-.o w-Ut il&j

1 5 AjO^tJ^^I ^Jr^

4ji;>LJ*il ^Jj^

2 '■

1-u^ ^^ jr j^

. jliJl ^L^ j ■^-*^' (y -^.j^- ^J

■sA :^

AXa\ jjSj : JiJ^'l

-i^>

soiljj

a^i>

aI423J

c;^|>

4l^JJ

1:1 J>

iUlpj

^j^^r^j

l-^J ^b J>

'C^'^i

jL^ >

4^J

Jl;>-Lw" li«

,^-*^j

J^l J>

J,^^j

J^'>

jc-^^J

oU-,,2::*^lj l>

4jJJJj

.ly- >

oJLdJj

((^V) j (.L-U- >

U!j

iiU-l O^^ Ji-

<_ .,^dij

a^j

J^>

^1^ ^ Vj

^J >

^^. cr^J

. . ^JjtJl j^ IJj^lj jl=rJl ^

1-^ j i^jLJ ^Nlj

f

L^l

j\ii\ LaiJi / iJJI >_JUp

16

JjJlT ^^Jtj l^lTj

;^b ^'-^ JL- Jl-^ : '^l^j > Jli r (^)j (^) j^_^ h^\^\ :
j J Oy^% ^\ ilS; U) ^iJi\ JU f ( j) ^^ j ^11 :

( Jp) ^j^ j j/j ^^1

c

(Aj C-»>-jj C-fis^) dl)^^ AjJjdl

. ^JjJl j>. (2) jliJi ^L-^ j jUlj

ail ^l£' jj ^_J^/^JI

,UI

.u

^'J

,UL

.gij

M itji

.U!

'm

•'J>;.i-:^

17 "k-^y^ "^Jj^

(II& 'J^^ AJ)b") j^ 1*1^1 (ib') l^j

^j i^'j '^j ^ ''^y i/^ (*^') ^j

JJi>iJi i^L*o- 3 (^jLvoj c 4^j^l oUiil ^ "^jy^ (s:-^^) ^_r^j

. j-u!l ^ (400)

. i^lpj sbwj (OlSCf") ob^l jj (di«L^) Mj^* j '^ J^

. j_uJI ^^ (60) jliJi >_jL^ j (jjL~j,j

((^a4;L^l) : yi JI}~Jl j^ U Jlii (J»<i:^l) J (0>-Jl) ^Ij^'

. (^Jijci^l) (j,.gilv-l)

. (^Lv-I) _ ((»jii^l) : ^^yij (tjJ-«Jl (o^) U-^j

(^) jbw (>_2 , ^Ui(

^.-Jlj) (J^ j-^^ i^i^' I 0\j) : j^ i^y^ \j\yr- (^UJI) j^'b

. , (j^ LvjcJ Uyi^

(jdliiJl

f

m

i)li]| J-^l / U)l ^'U^

(bjak:i L'L' Ul) yi j'l^iiv-^'l Iuj_
. :iJ^I j^ (80) jiiJl L_;lw^ j c^J^. «-*^l ^j=^J

(li) Jj^ ^.^1 j^ J_^- If) yi j^ilj H^^l i> AJb ^-L-

. . (iili) dJ^ a-xJI fr^^j

<^s.jy: ^ii^ ^# : JU; rfjys' 5^'lj (i_ilS3l) ^'L'
(j'jJir oojj U) yi c,.^.^ ( J>lS3l) ^_5;L"

. :iJ^I j^ (20) J^l L_^lw^ J c^J^_J

(^_^Lwi) d^UJl

(dlii y U) «-0'lj (^•>V]1) ^-l7

<^V'j ail jwi^'^ : JU; ^y yi ^\x>i\^ xf{^ (j.">V]l) ^"L"

(^^'UJ Lj ol) : ol ^ j (j'">Vll) ^-L-

(j^ iijl^ (.1) : ^\Jc:;i\ j^ j (^•>VJ1) j[;

^r-^xiUi ^_.^l o:ijl liU i ^'b (^LU L) : 4;Ux^">V] (("M'!) j\3

j Uj otj^'l j U jSi) (o^Ul c^l IIa) : diilU (j''>Vil) ^_^-l;

(<u)l 4^_^ (tiUj^JaJ UjI^ : JU; ^iyf : l_-™U (j»">Vll) ^\j

f

L^l

1 9 ij-bfo"^! ^_)y~

^^^1 ^^jJ i<^\ ^\^ : JU; AJyr : (oxp) J^ (j.'>Vil) jh

i

(ajS AJJ) (^_.^^j<iJ L.) : ^yf i_.iodJ (c*>^l) j_/lj'

. i-uJI j^ (30) jliJi ^L^ j lSjL-! f^^l <-^/-j

UpI ajoIj (JijjUiJl j (j»Jkl) ^Ijj'j
. i-uJi j^ (40) jiiJi ^L^ j (^jL-^_ (j<4*) ^^j

. . (O^) ^ ,r^l j (0^) -li^N (^) ab^: (^) Jl

4^^Uj LwiU^J AjuIjJ AiJlJj 4jljj J,jl (OjJI) -iljJ

. ^^\ ^\ : >Jlj (>•) j : JjNU

(aj-v^) (j : iiJliJIj

( jlyif-j) (j : A^^LJIj

m

jyi U^l / jjlil ^L>^ 20

— c

^_^1 _ jj_^l (ilii^j 4ii>^) x^jxU ( jyJl) ,_/^'j

. ^-uJI ^ (50) jliJi ^L^ j i5jL-^. ('^y^') '^^J

. l^ Jij ^1 aSUsJI 4.j^) (^-ih _^( : ikjui
aJU ^y^ ^_^l : yi (;;-l^'>\J) (^lil) ^^"1;

? ^ " ^ ^

ft tf

(LJlJ^) (i^'U-) lL-JIJJ (flil) j_jji;
ij&b _ 4^*>\p : yi ^JII oblva j AiJLJJ (flil) j_5:lJ

J,Uj Ailt OU-v^ ^ 4jL/3 (j («-^l) »-^ J^-^' '-^^ jj^^ ^J

fU li JUJ JxiJi dlii 5^ JpUJI oLi^ Jp ^^ (tU.1) j_5;"L"j

(oiJ) (iiUa) yi S^^iSOl
(Vill '^^ j^U) yi Jl>JJ (flil) ^^-L-j

. ^-uJl ^ (5) J^l ^L^ (j (5jL^. (f^l) ^>*-j

jlj • sL^^i ( J ) j'' ii'

(L-u-j U.I jj liJijj ijijj S/31) sjjij (jijJi) j^'i;

(ciijj^i

(j^Lj') ,».~-^l i/^ S-^y -^-^) ajJ^*"-*^

f

L^l

2 1 ^I-b^^^'l <J^jj>-

(ijlj) : ^ ol^l) ^-b-j

(^_ y>j j^U jjl^) : JUJJ Ql^l) ^^-b"j

c_~iiJl 1^ t^l (i_J:jJlj fill iSj:i^\) : (a>.) J-b (jl^l) j^'b'j

(j*_^ ^\£' lij "yi) : Uvai! (jl_^l) ^'Ij'j

((v-s— ^1 (»-fi»J^I Ji SijUaj) : (ii) i_jj«-»J (jl_^l) ^"b'j

. :iJ^I j^ (6) jliJi c^Lvs>- j lJjL-o (jIjJI) '-'^j

f

'm

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

23

jUll Jp ^j>l ^, ii^^

cJliJi , Lzfijl

^Jj^-UJl JP ^^ ilX) AjJJi j iUJl ji ^J/wj

( jj-t c4 _ jJi ^)
jUjj'VI Jp JS 4.J53I tjl; lJ_^1 lla iW- lit :

(.HI ^)

:il.^^'lj (iyiJij jjg,bil Jp JS 4.J53I ^1 j *ij li] :

(^1 ^^ _ >J1 ^U _ J^^l ^U - .HI qL- _ >Jb ^b)

jjykJl Jp JS 4.J53I tjl; .W- lil :

(4iftl ^Sj _ jla>Jl ^IC^ _ Jlil ijC)

(^Jbrj i^) j^ xJaiJl Jp JS 4.J50I jlj .U- lil :

: jii j\j^sJ^\ Jp JS 4.J53I ^1 .U- lil :

(dUi j r^^^jivw. ^b U Jl^l ^^ _ 4JLJI i'j>-°j^)

(i^ljjl j^»v^) b'b i^siJt ^j^ j Oj^ :

^ jjykJl Jp JS iJSOl J}! j .W- ISI :

Ji. jjykJl Jp JS iJSOl J}! j .W- li
(i_jji)l i_ji^ _ ^^^1 ?- Li _ «-ij>^l j*2^ — (^-S-l-*-^ Ox^

• L/*^ OiJ^' (J^ I-'-' •— --' UJ' LJ >
,- _ ^^1 ?- l-i - «-^_^l jlaJ- _ jr-^I*-^ Oxi)

JloJI

Jlijl
.1^1

ocA'l

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

dJ\ii\ J-^l / ^1 v-'W^ 24

Jijl jU^ _ (.^\ "^ _ frill iyJ- _ frill j ,__^Ip - ^_r~*-^' '-^^)

i
. . . i]^_ iJii\ If (j\ (^) JiiJ frU- J^l ^J ^^ i-^ J^i

Ol wal Ui*^ ^l^b AjjLwi lij-^l jl A?xj AjJJI s-Ia JiUJI jj Uullj

t Vl^^j l^lj-^i j A^JiU lii; J-^^^l j ^j t l^ l^ l;^ ^1 JUiNl

. dAJi yij t J--N1
iL'br «jj^ v'j-^ ol.A^j Nl ^ j| Jj-^i j^" AiJ^ L^ ^.Us Js J

iiUJI ^1 j j'^l -l-«-^ L^-li' (nJa'ill aJ*>\J aJj-^* Jj-^NI a-ls. ^ ^.j (. ^iil!

s St, - I , '

. ^j^i ^''^^ ">^ t/j^b «-y^^ o-~^i

JJJJJJJJJJJ °-^ {^f^^) j5J^^ ^lT^' ^-^^

a" a" a" a- a" a" '-^ (i^>^l) fr(^l o^j

j j j j j jljjl (*7=r^' Oj-^j

:>:>^^^^:>:>:> aJjJij i^jUil Oj-^j

(C ^^ jl UTL- jir frij-.) b>^ J^l_^l ^>l jkJl Jl J^ N jir lij

^ ^ £ £

Uj::- ^uii (»j'*>\i u Lg^ Jxii cjIj^Nl i^-ij^i a^^-j ^j>i jW^i Ji

L^l

25

jUll Jp ^jj-'' J=^. ^"^-^

y!s li Lajl>t>Ti 'iUi l^ JJil; «^1>J1

. ^jJiill J^'j>^^^ Jj-^l ^_j:^l C-oI- ^ ^jjP-^
i ^^ e

^yi^_ V 'if ^J^l |_y/<^ L^j (jJ) \Ji\ii (J) IjiUslj

£

(^) \Ji\Jii (v3) IjiUilj

(^) \J\jii (J) IjiUilj

(^) \J\Ji3 (J?) IjiUslj

(frUi)j (ji-i^'i) c^-sj* j^* <^-*^- ^^ ^' *y^ ^ jijjVi ^.^ ^j
c ^yij ^.^1 jp (.uii) 'j^) u lii (jyji)j (^>^i)j (.iji)j (.ikJi)j

O"

^UVl

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

Jt> t j-A«JI Ol>-l>-j 8jlv2:^l oLsialal U-J Oj^j JjjJ (_j='- ^u 4^1)1
J if , _ ' , .

oLj^'^t ^__a.i; Ulj ( j ) lw> LaJu UJjIj; j ^_~a.-L' Al_yJI jl Jl La ^1 jl

ARITHMATIC (5+5+5 = 15): a1j'>1!I j
GEOMETRIC (5x3 = 15): ^^1 j

: Jji; 'y till c dil-i) Jl-lj c s^UjJI oy^-j s^lil oj.*^ : Jji' t ^^^1
l^-jLPlj ojl»^ lil s^m Jl j jj-i^. JI>JI >-^ ^ ^l^lj ? s^UjJI oj.*^
j cJjU- U^ j1>o jl Jjy j«jJl J.;j^. "^ Uu-j c x>_s^ j^ cJU- sjl^;^! Jl
IJla Jl l^j QUALITATIVE CHANCE a^j^ j^ _r^ '^^ <■ ^jl^ ^'-^

. j,dW IJifJ oy^y^ ^^' ^v' J^'-^'' I^^' (^'W-^l i^'
c5^l 5^ dJ-ii jUj (^) :.UiJI v^; t^JJl (^) ijvJl ^^ Jl >Jlj

^ ^ j^, ^y.^ jjl t_>^ (^) :>UlJI jl j t dlJi ^ ^lj>Jlj

'y L-j^,,^ lib:- U^ (y) JwJl c5y JTJ ' ^^' 4-^>^l ijytJl L^J-^' «JJ-^

. . ^l. "y 5^1. l^jo; ^1 jUil j^y. U jjL ^%\ ^ ^'
^1 C?^ L^l ^j aC>-j s^^l tji3 ^/~'J ^ dAJ-i^j c ^1 j\^ c;^p!ik^\

Uiil« _ -UP- p *>Jl /<J-i '*jlS' — ''^J^ "^J (*J>«il •*-!* dJj-ij J /»-A-^l -^^

f

L^l

^1^1 J^l / 4ii!l ^'Up 28

OiiJI ^ fWU

jrji o^i A\j

i

^I53l (o^l) ^liilj
dL ^ If oly-l jjJij ^»*>\Jlj fIJU Li^j LaI^j '-i'yr : dUi ^yj

LiJ--UJl (j i_jjli;u (_j:j<llj C^\j>-\ fljJlj jjJlj (»*>\JU jrfj Jr^J J-h '*^J

f

m

. . a^l^l o_^l ^^ [^ l^j ^jj Jg^ Js^ '^j
M c^l ^Ulj ^\J\ c^l j.*>lilj ^UJl c^l cjyJ\ ''J^y^j U^ '^j

. . Ux^ aJjS OJli^*' viJ-i'^ (s-WIj 4,»>t^l2/.) .>__>Ja>Jl

. (i_^ Jii! ^^

. . (L^ V'^- ^.}^ ^r*^l '-^1 (''^^j'^*) ^J-^jUi »XXj (v^Lr'-i'^'

fdl ^ jP cjU- : J.. If ^

t

J

f

L^l

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

31 jUi^^l jtjjl

^'liJl ^wiiJl

{ it

i

. ^tJjL ^Ul ^jJ j ^j>l ^1 Jilt

y» jl c L-a-^jJl; NUi;l jf\ jjS^ t^iJl t(_5-iJI Jp a]NjJI 4;uvaj-,.2p:- : J^i

. (j_^l jJ-^ai ((JfJ) J_>^ ' JUij'yi jJ-va^

(tx^) J_^' (^>1I ^y APj^l; (_JLy2Jkl t(_5-iJI Jp aJ^^jJI 4;L-/jj-/2p^ : Jii

''i ■ ^'

f

L^l

'- - ' ^ ' ^ >

ACID (-Uv-') J^ aJVoJI tL*->JI j A:L-^j-,i;>^ : Jjj

T-ip.1 j^ J.^ c^l'l (jUI) Jp aJ^'JI jL»i3t (j ic^y^ssi- : Jlii

. jlii ;<^ j.U^ O (-V-^'j')

4i3ji>Al j^Ull ^^1 (AMAL (i-c>^l) J^ aJVjJI jL*-SoI j is..y^y^2si- : Jii

Jp ^Uzj" ^1 (EUX) i^*>Dt Jp aJVjJI jL,^! j Ai-^j„,.2>- : J^
(^ iJiJ}j" jl (Niii^^'j . ^r^ (VALENCE ^'^) ^ (/J* cL^Vl

U c5l (M . VALENCE j_^*>ljj3y) Jp aJVjJI s^L^JCJI j -u-^j-,2^ : ^1*3

U t^l (D . VALENCE ^^Uj:!) Jp aJ^'jJI ^L^JOI j -u-^j-,2^ : jlii

■ (2) L-O^ Ui^JJ"^^' '^— ^ C-JS
c5l (TH . VALENCE ^"^J) Jp aJ^^jJI i^U-SOl j ^c^y^i^- : jl^i

• (3) ^^ ^-^^

C'EST CE ^_^^~~^) /»U^ /"yj U Jp aJ^jJI jL*-^I j Ai-^j-/2:>- : j!ii

(QUI

MIXTURE Trlp""^! J^ ^"^jJ* f-^^r^'^ J -^^^j-a^- : Jl^

COMBINATION :il>j'il Jp aJ^^jJI j^L^JOI j a:l-^j^.2^ : Jllii

COMPOSITION ^r~^ J^^ J^ ^"^JJI i^W*^' j -^^^r^j^^i^ : Jl^

f

L^l

33 JU^^'I j\jj\

TOGlRE,TOFORM o^>l:Jl Jp ^^'-Ol fL»-i^l j -iju^j-^^ : Jl^i

iiUI ^'Up .::- 2

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

35 ^.j^'^ '~^ir~^ A~v-Ua

(. ( ^*' ) Jy^'^ J,' jUjJl j^ ^r-ji ^JuaJ j^lSLij : ,_Jii5 s.U]lj s-iyi ^j^

• ( /''i — Tn ) -^ ^v^- M y^'^ o^ I. ''^ yi ijS j^u-i

^^Jtv3 ,^j^ J^^ of"^' ^^ ^j^ iJ^ • (^-*^' y^ diSiS J
i] _d eyl: 4jjlj ^j^ JS jl 4^jJ 90 ''^^ 4jjlj ^ (ii) ^l^'l <Jj^ _

.^^j jjij iSj'ji 1^) «-^' !pj-^ aJj^lj ixi^i f.lil ^j : j_jUj Jj^I -\^'

^j^ ■t—'J ^jJ '::^J^J^- ^) ?^^J J*Jj %J-** *-^' *_->-- : j_5>J ij^^ J^J

^jL}~\ '^ y- ^^ui i;^i jrS/ ^uJij piiii (^Ujcu.1 diSi ^i -

. . (^liL J^l ^,^^^1 y\) ^ JS\ ^')\ ^^\ ySi ^UJL '^ \jL.c^\j
Ijijil ^jj- a;Is «^1>JI (a\ i ^\J\ ,jA<J-l y-^. djji\ J^ <-^f~ ^UJU

f

L^l

j^i jjj Jp c^l^^ja^'yij '^ J~\ ^J^ L^ i^jXil jjU^I ^y^\ '^ii

( ) \j^ llail lk>- L?jly

__^iiL.«^<WB '

.■-iii^g^^-

37

iiLi j oiXji

(oUaP) j^

«.b L^ ^_^ Axi JS'

,u^i J, u jr

j-^J^ ji>- JS'
c_jy<JI J^ ><jU3 JS'

OjJJ-I; J>.Ip JS'

u>j"^l j^ ^"jl U jr

i^c^-^^Jjr

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

^U\ J^l / -Jil ^\^ 38

(^)^

i " ^

(t^)^

^> jl .^ ^^

(^^j) jV

^y^\ a1^- '^ ,.'>\r V

ic^ C~^eLLj" U IS'

(^jjv)

oLj jl jU ^ jJj JiS ^J:. Jf

{^)3^

v*ij > '^ ^^ y

(^'j^) ^

A>^ A.US' IS'

(olJ) j^

jy

(^'j) ^

^>>jj jN u y

{^^) ^

^'U>y

(L<J1) ^

a->. >f >

('r^)>*^

(S^-J-^) ;^

_ ^^^^r>'

al^\)3^

.u^i ^ ,^ y

^y^j^ ^ jjp ,0

^^(t-^.)^

4:i«Ji^ ^jUi Ji

(uT^j) J^

<(jU^b ^/:~s>lj JS'

(!5?^)J^

^^' Nj ^L^ ^i JS'

: 'a*J (i^b ^' r^ ^') J.^'^ cT^^ ^^' "^1

^0 JO

f

L^l

39

iiiJi j oQS^

JI

(»>)^

cT^ J^ J'

(^u:-)^

(J»^

dv^\\ Ilui u jr

(>^^)^

*J-^ jjUJ tj3^ JT

aJ ,1 : ^^^ jr 5>

# j:: J" £ >- ^

£ — £

m

•'J>;.i-:^

«jLJI j^\ I AiJJl ^U^ 40

f

m

• r^* ^ ^'^ i^j^ '^^^ • J^- ' ^^' ^' i) o^w^^'i i3_^

^') (4->lj iju^ j) : ^\y ^j'^lj j Jjxiil ^y,^^ jl^l j JpUJI <:.U-

. . 5^1 jj^ ^ '>LU % yji , ji^l j .^^ '^IS'
^ > t i > t i

? 1^^ olx-' Uj vlUi Ui t a£15' iijOJ jl USv^, ^' 'iUS ail alJ^^ U t (JJS UjJI

. oUi U jL~« r^-0 ♦^ otj^ U Is a c 4^ -^y ^ ^5 ,-i-'-«JI ^ii^i-J t C-U » _

. . OjlS ^ OjU ^^J^ jTj t jU^Jl Aj J»j j^ yl^ jl^l j J;i jr

. ObjS _^ I ail Jl <u oy;j U IT

- - r \ "

. 'iS-yi ^3 jLvJ^^L aaj.xi ajjl; IS'
j.^U'yi j ^ai j^lj Jli; i ^!a3 ^^I xp ^ (^) jl (_;^) j J.U- JS'

y>j Uji^J J.^1 ywj^ _ ^'ji j^ (^l:f ^ ^) ^^j\ ^r' y^ j^ y

. ^^AJy j^yli" Jjy Os^ Ji)t^>.X>cJj jay>-U) -v-^ j' ''J ^^>— ' • /*-*^'j i_-~wSJI

/^j (AljaS ) aJ JUj i liSy j^^ jl t lis' ^ t li^lj^ ty '^ P >^^"-^ Jy ^

• U"' Oi~j'j Ujl Jj'^JJ '^i i-ii!l v^ j

4 J Aiili j oQx-'i

• • ' (^^ o'^') ^^ -^-J"- ' "^ ^^ ((»^*y~*) ^' i^'b

" 'l - J' *c *

' ' ' " '■ ~ , ^^ " -.

u^ ^i>i ou (^^j) ( j->u) j 'ni c ij3jji J jui j^ oc^i j ^=^ y

f

L^l

^ ^ AjlTj :>}; ji JU JTj t LsU^ OlT jU j:5^ ;_^ ajITj cJSI JU ^
^ ^ > ^ , - J,

L^Jjc>- Ujlji ^j.»j . y^ ^j y^ 'J\j^\ "^jy^^ t '^jy isf* ^^J ''^j^ Is'

L^ ?.(_$jU]l ^jj t jU- Jj^j 5^j 5^j-^ ?^J~*^ ' ^'j^l (V *jj~^ J^
^Jp ^«-»^ ji^'l OJJ--J t jl^l J.*Ss:i^ jl Jt ^1 Jj:^j L^^l ''^j^ ^\

1 I r, . ^f

jiidlj t iiJJl 4lj j^_j ^ (»j>~-) j Jj_jt' ^.-^ . . (US' 4jI<^) 4jyJJl Ljyi j ]

f

'm

43

f.Li jl jU-,^ j

■r>^\ i^\

(^./3l jl^'l ^ jjii oSj) j,J«I!l
• °' II

i

k_JjjJJI jUu^

^u'ii sir j

^1

j_rJ!!LiJl

UJl

OjlU-l

>

if

<:!i

<:!i

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

^IxJI J^l / iiin ^'Up

44

■j-o >;>' (? ■

,1^1

: e^l Jji

Jl^l

J:^' Jj'

(JIAI : uj) >^!1

>il Jji

o^jlJl

C-Ji Jjl

tJ^ Jj>

.Jjt

o^Ujl

^^\

,^1 j5[

ijj^a

5^LiH Jjl

-9

oJ^I Jj!

2^\

^^Ujl

j^^

^>JI J^l

Oj-tJl

/ill Jjl

i:^^!

^1 j;[

0-*

r^i J'>

J^l

^i^l oIpU Jjl

J->l^Nl

^^^1 ^L^ Jjl

A^:uii

Vl::^! Jjl

^>ji

^Li.11 J^l

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

45

^U^'l j\i^ j

j')i\ :

,r^\Sj

o;^!

>^'>>'

j^\

4^;UJ1

r^'^>

-^Li\

/^i^r

Z<SJ^\

>>^'

tA

^1^1 ^1

ai]i

. j^y^VjT-^

m

•'J>;.i-:^

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

47 ^' j S^L^I

*^yi j-^'

f

L^l

M\ Lv2i!l / :uLl ^'UxP

48

f

m

4_iIA3

49

ail

fLJ-l aJ^
'ii -' •

t^ 3 4>j! aU^

Ajjji J ^y ^

r^

J"

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

^ui i^\ I iiii ^'Up

50

• • lT^ ^ "^-5 LS^^ "i^ ^ '^^X' ^J^- ^^^-^ U^^' 1.5-^ '-^-J

4sl)l

V"**

^^\J\ ^[s]\ 'L^Uij^

^jj^y\ ^^i J:^,^

J)\ j tij^ :

Oj^^l

A^jil :

ikil

O^'l Ji^U-l :

^.j^^l

^^bLl >i Up o^' c^iJl jJi^'l

^W^i

0^1 Jpf

^^1

^LJIj ^Ij_JI ^".o^ ^I J)^\ 4.».>iJi

iUil

^^'1 ^1^1

^aXi

(yLi) l&^lj j_^i><Jl ^J/^

jUiS'l

^j^L) jb U

^1

:^h\ ^ li jbLi ^L ^

j..^uLi

^US'I j.liip

oL'.*>CJl ^'

^1,>

J^l Ji li ^1 f^Ai^.

: Ul^l

o^r

' 1>!1_,

A^Ui diiiS'j AjUx^

: ^1 LV

(^r>-^^ jlliiij) j;;-^*J j:;^^^' (fJ

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

51 iiill j i^Ul^JI

_jI:>5.^1 'j/" f.U.1 jt—u

f

L^l

>J-i ^y

'.HI Jj

^Ul ^\ / ^1 ^'Up

52

iS^)

(/^)

(5l_^)

yl

O^)

i.l^lj

(o--^)

^y^\

(^)

*

(y-^)

(^M)

oUNlj

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

53 C^.j^'^ **^' cj) >^tJ50l (iUxil j jkdl

J^l Jjl ^Uijjl j^ ^ijjS' J£' J*>U?'^ «Jj»^ cJK' L^^f v-^

. . «*>Ip ^I_^1 s-~^j '-^^j ' ^'^^ U-^ i3j^ '^'1^1 ,1.^ J*^ : s-~^j

' °' * ^ ' ' .

f

L^l

J^

iUI \^\ I U!l ^'Up

54

^LjJI 'JIp ^yi^i "^j ^_5U- iJ^ ^ cr" lT^ :
jSCio dAUil !iUji]l j^' -\ij t UL.JJ jl-u^l lil : SbiJi oiJi Jji" :

•-/
jlWl J.1-J y-^!l ^Ijj Ua>-I ^l^=^l j ^.L-^l JU^I eJ>-^ :

. . !il^AJI (j-^M* er~-? • • '^-^ d"

^ ^ ^ ? *

. . oU^I
OiiJ J>il ay-r ((^-N llT^ Uji>-- '>^l '^P-J ('^) i/~' :

. aJ Jl:;i]l j*^ j^ (»-"l :
jkil J^ju Uj ajU : J^^l (».^j W^jJ >J ^>^ »l>* :

. il^l ^J6^_ %*>U2J '^l-^iJl v^j ^S t ^o?:-

. . AJr<

Jiij

A'
J

AJjU-

m

•'J>;.i-:^

jjlliJ aj aJjJij J~Jl (.r^-^j ij^ji '^ T-^' 't^' *^Lf~" ty J^^* ^ ■ ^^^

. ^^-:^jJ' rn^iyi iJj^iaJl f' jUiJlj tw^jI l5^ * L^-J^ t J^ * t ^

. Aj_yUJI lJI^^^I
« ** ..... . t . .

J" i X

"j'i jl^jSwJJ JiiJJl Jb^lj t *-p ^V OlS' j«jJl U^:-.^ : i}yj : jl^,$LJl Uiv'

•^ 4j(j) Lg^i-t^J L_J_yJJI jlyiP jixJl LJIj Lgji^ : jU*^! f:.J\ CJs- '. \JlS'

■ (V

. '^ 11M-- y^^ ^ ■■ ^^% oxi : J^l oiP jl oi^Pl

. 4J iUS J<^ ^ (3^"

f

L^l

r-

iUI J-^l / iiLH ^'Uj^

56

4^

. U^ (jkil jjlkf Jl ^li . . J^\ j^^j o"-?-"^

jjUrJ Up} l^U^lj ^U ^_5:;^ ^t.1 : jbNl i^yl : Jji; :

. J^l

. juJJ ^^ISC 47;i=>l j^ A-j_^l l^'i^l . . i^UJl Aliisl A^ :

. j<Ji cuj JS' A^^" aJUJIj t w y^' ^ : y^^ V^

ji; ^ j^iJ:.- JiiJJI t-u ^ ii'li' ^^ ^^y. ^3=^1 f ^j J^l '^^ '^ :

. aJU?! -U/iij Ai'is : JujJ-l

^j^ diJ-iS' /Jl oLi^ t Aiyj A£i j^' s_/3j t yuJJI ^">U- /Jl :

. . L^:)j //• Uj1>- ^ytJ Lg-,i2^ : j»-*(j-*J* ^ : ^^ ^

^1 11a J.**:lJj (l^ Aj_^ N) jUjNir OjUi oliil : oU^UJI o^>-

^

4j j»U

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

ft ft ^ ^ >

-* ^ 5 £ ^ *

= jUpj Lj-g^i i_>*>u (ti^JtjJ t i\j>^\ j ^^.j '^j-i (J-*^-)

^ c c - ^ ^

. j»^ (^^^.) A^^y aUIj J^JI aL'I^ t^' (*S-"') '*-^ lT""* ^ ' (j^^^

L^^ (^ji=^) '^'^ '^j'^ A^'^ L^i ' ^j^j ^^ • ^j^' j^ • y^

Ia JL^J 4jj

A..^

C ^ ^» ^ ft

(RAWHTO >>-Jj) ^y '^^J^

(ROUHO ^jj) ^r^ ^J^'>

f

L^l

^Ul J^l / ^1 ^'Up

f

m

(ROUHONOYO y.yj>-^j) j/" j^jj'

(MARWAHTO j^jy) J^ ^jj^*

(RIHO y^.j) c/ 6^'

(RIHONO yy^.j) j^ J^^Jl

fi 1^ ^ ^ £ £

Jij Uj t xi t_^l : (i_jl^l Ijlj) oLiJ L^j c *>\.^ l>^ (j^ eT*-*^ • (*"■'

i i

£

. . .llir ^jNi ^j JP c^>^. .!>! JP (^J\) i>U.l (^Jlj ^IjjU

^ ^ ^ 1'

•^ •" ' ^ ^ ^ . ^

( jUj^l) i:ll . . '^yJl L4--U TL^jj L: 4-jyJl L>J j 4JNI j^N v-Li (iU4l)
jw.ljS/l) jl.^1 jl (^1 (^yljl) ^.-^^ «l^»-» ol ^Ij aIJaJI AiUNi aJ |_jpIj1 ^U

. jrCiiJI iji; 45'__;XjJi.l (t-Jj) «-^I-^ ^ «jpU^ Ji ((jJjUaJl

. (J-^l') JU j J_^^ 1

59

(A^yJI iiUl j) oUiSOl JUxil j jkll

iUIS' 51*^ jl j^p-^ jl 2-*^ Jj^ ij/- j^' ^^J' ^_5*J

^^!lj i^'^\ ^\j) jl ((v:r^^l Cr^^* '^^ ^■) ^^o— ^^ jiaJ

Jl-o

(^J2i\ ^jj\j

(^ .u4-l) Jli

(^1 ^L^)j oJl ^L^) a] JIS :

(jlS' iii «.Li U) JU

ij^^

4j 'UI

^ (V- ^"1)

ai^U"

i^^J ,^1 dW^ a] JIS

. . (liy. W,:a) (liy) a] Jl5

;;>

«! Jij ^» J^

>:>

(Aill OUr„v) Jli

'J^

(ill '^^^^ jis

'j;^

(j,Ji^l Jx]l ill '^1 5> Nj J> N) JIS

: J^>

(^^UJlJP*^)Jli

: (Oi^li) i;^

(ill '^t a]I ^) JIS

: §^i^

m

•'J>;.i->-

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

t t *

61 l#ii j -Isl^ oUiTj jljjl

f

^^,>V Sw*^' ws^«,i

.uS^ "y (i i iiUl^l is^ljij Jilji ^ ^ ^v>-^l ^^y^J^' dL^I J^\

i i *

L^J ' LS^y^' *-J^*^l oJ;L.I |_j:>- Oj^;:^! L^ '^^J^- ts^'j Aijyill -XpI^I
if i

: sJ^vUi] jii^jl JU UjJiij c oLJ*yi 4^Ux^l jLJJl i^Ux^l ^ jU c t3*>Ua*yi

£ ^ -- it

: L^j^;-^

£

£

L^l

i

Lf*^- Lf*J J^ lMi H^J

jj-i j^ j> j*^. j^j

, £ 5 5

.i . ' . > . > . > '. '

(4^ jl w^i *-^'j^) ^^^^ (^'lS^^'' aIjUI-) i^'*^. ((J^) '^jj (J*^ i_C*J

_ 4jI>J _ SjliJ _ Xi\ii _ (yiiiiS) 4^'>\i _ L^Uai — SjLii _ a^I^ _ Apljai
. ojLiJ _ ((_54-^ ji ^^j ji ^,^-i jV") ajL^ _ 5jl>tj

.' ' ^ ' , J ^ >

— (L^ ^y^' -^ J-^'^ C5j^ ^) «J^^ — (j-^' -^ J^'' *tr^) ajU^=^

f

'm

f f ^

53 igb^^ j JiUj oUiS'j jljjl

a i.U«)^ C 'W^ 'v3 u '

jj J) jy>- _ 4>-j _ ijy' _ iuj _ \iXi _ jj-'-^ — (jiy^h >-jj^ — aI«^

I S. '!■

(...^.U^) ( i>-^^) (^jJ^) (^^«C:a3l) c 2..'>j>uiJ (Oy^j) (V^) (<^*^") (^-A>J)

. A^li-I .^ '^U^i JU. Nj

f

L^l

yuP tfjU-l J-^ll / liJJl ^'Up

64

jpl^l 4*<U *^ ^Ji\ ^y^\ dJbj^l diJi ^^J

iS^'

f > .'

,\...ai :

i^i:^:^

;^^- :

J^ll]l cJtiS

J 3

J

(*r-^ :

r^

a*3

•* ■* °. ^

^1

^

*^' ^ ^'J^

L.^;

*uip C ^f~

£

Jr^*

Aj Oj-U-

,U<^I

iiUi

JiU

•o^-

'>^

^-cJaJJ

: ?ci2J

^Jl>tJ

Jiit ^

'-j^

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

65

\^ j Ui^ oLJTj jijjl

> ^ o ^

,\x\ j '^^\ '^j

J^-^

^J

'

-* ■*.

.'^c-

^

i-^>-^

•■ i^

OjijJl

CliJ

Ja^

;» J" 3 ^ ^ ^ ^

r^

r

Nl '

^\^ .:. 3

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

iSi\J~\ Ui!l / iudJi ^'Up

66

f

L^l

, £ t ^

Ci*S! ^c^^t<jj C-liS

(0;:^w^lj C-:;^.--)j (O^lj O^r^) diJj^ C-UsI i.^^-*^ C-Ui j_5j'b"

. (o^lj o^)j (oiUlj cIU)j (cJiS'lj cJi5')j (o^)j o^')j

(50 ^!^l t ^j^ 'JJ"") 4'^^>^ (*^' A>oL» jJs- oU^r*

67 oUil/l

^^J:>JI Jijjl j\ oLL>- oLJLwII ^^ t_^^*^ 3^ iv^liJl i-lr'^'i ^^^ ^ii i

. aIiiJ.1 LgJN^j ^UJl ijl^ JiUi'^1

,» , i i i '

4 j_^^l 4 ^l>l 4 iil^l ( ^l^i ( jl^^l 4 ^jL^I ( f^r^* ' t^jUl

4 OUSOl 4 i^j^l 4 JtU^I 4 j»jL^I 4 iUl^l 4 ^Jil 4 ^tldj' 4 j»i-liJl

4 ^Ijil 4 ^\^\ 4 l-iyi 4 i)>il 4 OL^>l 4 ^>wail 4 jt-^Ii^l 4 V^^l

4 jy>:^\ 4 j_;~l4S^I 4 ^^}1UJI 4 ^y^'^ 4 ^./fJ( 4 jr^^l 4 jjUil

4 ^^1 4 S'-iPllil 4 ^^1 4 (L^)\ 4 J> 4 J^> 4 jL^Jl 4 ^^^1

££oS £ i f °^

4 ^ lU^Nlj ^^^^l\ 4 JU~^I 4 JUjIj-ijI 4 ^jJ^ jl 4 AJ^-i Jil 4 S-^' 4 ^^jJ-^l

4 jjl>l 4 ^jil 4 fl^l 4 ^l^.^l 4 ^^1 4 ^^\ 4 O^'^jJl 4 «JU-1

f

L^l

jc^ jbji y^\ I iiLi ^'Up

68

m

•'J>;.i-:^

^Lijl 4 jUi!l ; pi c ^\ 4 jloi-l 4 jOUl 4 J^l 4 S^U^I 4 JiJ*>lH

^l^;!l 4 jUlJt 4 J^\ 4 ^^UJI 4 jU^^I 4 ^\ 4 JlSil 4 jj^\

i^jt^iJ (_p /'>-»^) jj^V^ ' (T^^ jl 4 |i_^l 4 Aiu.1 4 (V~^^ ' ^^ J'

^i t ' a ' ' '

jV-?-«J-t 4 -,_J2>JI 4 (»-Wl t (»li»iJlj jvSUJjt 4 !^;->Jkt 4 ^ j^liSl « ^-w<^l

^UJI 4 j^^xLil 4 *ilil 4 7-UiJl 4 J^)^^ _^l^l t ^llaJl 4 ^3^_)JI

i " ^ , ' > i ~ ,
. ^jl^\ 4 (»L^I 4 jU^I 4 ^^jiJl t jLi^'l 4 rJJlj Jjjil 4 ^Iji-lOl

U JP) jO^i (J^yU) jJkJt 4 J--UJ1 4 y,^)\ 4 i^l 4 ^^^1 4 J^UI

4 ^j-IiJlj >-r4^'j i_>1lJ1_5 JiWlj ^r^'j fl^'lj ' fLJliJlj 4.Uk]lj LJlill

4 ^-J'j 4 ^JUPjJlj rtJ^-Olj j»J1j^Ij 4 T^^'lj t j_^><J^lj (»4^'j ' ^W^C*^b
t is^-^'j ' CJ^ i ~'>y~^^i A^UJlj 4i_UjU i;L^ Jiilj 4 l^\t 4 ,.-,«J<Jlj

4 iiljjjl 4 ^^\ 4 «Ji}Jl 4 ^;?JI 4 I-UJI 4 jljNl 4 -iTjJl 4 jjilljl 4 J^l

4 jU^I 4 ^.~§^>_^l 4 Ojixjl 4 «^ji' t ej-UJi t «jUJ-l 4 j»Lf~Jl 4 SJ-J-I 4 ^i^ Jl

e-Li ysj) 4 JU^l 4 Tt^jJl 4 O^i-i-il 4 (J^L«J-1 4 -Cizil 4 45'Nl 4 4_JNt 4 jU-^l

. S^lil 4 ^1 4 JilH 4 iil^l (^IJJI ^

69

,\i:.\ji\

^jiUJl c 4jjLJ1 c oil-^l c ^IjiJl (Op^I 7:r^^ j^j) cJ4^' ^ ^^S''
1^ ^ ^i ^ ^ ^ ^

* *

^^1 t "^i^' ' -*^' • ■ (■'UfJ -^j^ (J^ ;<-^>^) 5-^lj S^L^Ij ^L^'l

> i>

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

^ jliJI J^l / ■^\ ^'U^

70

fi ^ ' ^ -' °' ^ ■' ^ ^ t

' . £ * ^ c

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

71

.lijl^l

c jLv Sol t i5~^---J^ ' lJ^^J^^ ' ^W"^ ' s-^-'^IiJI c Ji-jU-l (, wjIjJjI c (^ jJUI

. jLidl t i>JI t rJ^^i ' (3^^ ' C5-^-^' ' f*-::^'

^ a ^ ^

C 7-LiJI t jUiiilj t -Wmil c (*l4>jl <■ J-»-^^ ' Jj*^' ' (J 7^' ' L^j'-^-^'j

' ' -' '> a ' °

. J.^.a.\\ ^Uj J,i ^jil ^^j W'*^^ ^7:'-j^ y*^' ^^ J-J^ ^-U^

^ £ >< i ^ c.

. . IaI^« j>i-Jit v_Ju*-jl

iJlj^ Jij^^ Cj^' Jj4 ^ ji^ iiii l-Uj (^^.) o^ l^i ->— '^^ (»--' : ^^^

5JU-I aiA j Ju-'ll/l ^^^ i lilj (. L^l^l -Xiji 5~v«jy Jj;^ jjJj C$1

. \xJ\ sip ji)\ J- "^ lilj ^'j]l JU j -u^'l : jjhvi^b

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

jt^ jlill UiJI / ^1 ^'U^

^1 xh\

C^

-i/

^j

ui

0^1 ^v^iil .JuUJ : •a.lil

U^i j>tAl L5^y*^^ oi^r-J^ '. ^^^Jo-'W

c

. . 4J'L(^-I JL. IJjs Ip ^.

72

rvjjjjl

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

73 1934 ^ I -Ij" oyiUJi j ^jy>-'' ^' ('^-«-=~»

f

„..,vg»^ V.^'J '^^--^ ■

W *iH- W**r 1 t5 ^Ww 4^v ' frV^'V '

1934 .w. .w^

t5 ^WJ ^'v' ' fr\^.v ' "^^i^^i^

•^ t J, 5-^J • ' iJc^J-^' '"^ * -^ Uijii.>- "UJ ^U^l L^^^jj (_$^^UI ijj^^l (_j

. , 2i 4 jtil 4jii.Ul j JajLi UjrXJi ^-*->-rJ c Owb-1 A-^iJIj 4^>,<Jj«JI ol>JJrs.,^llj
;.Uj jji^ t l-b^lj Ij^ij Lijbj Jij c ^^r^^^l iajlj^l y_^j^ ^ o^l^j:>-U

c ^ c

. Iws^i'l U^«^iJ^ Hi-'b ^y*-'^ r^JUa^ slplyi ;«^ liLajlj U^_^ ^ iijUi jJi^

a Jt, UJ ' .J '.U' -X: > i^SA) ' ■^.■*,?v3 IS' ;

15)40 .-.^.^i 3 -1^.' v5 ^j*^' i«i;»J'

^j~-^_ jlj t i>>JU i_ij^l Jpl^j 4^jaJI SjI^oI j;>~v.J -jjUi jj^ U
. jU.1 ^A'l ^b^ll j ^Idl Jp ^LoNl ^^ Jl JJL-^I

jj iii^ IjU^i juj jU c "^^y^i ^u j^j^ (t^:^^^ C'^y- ^y^~ ^' — ^

m

jZ^ cJliH J-^'l / iiLl ^'Up

74

>" ^ ^ t

:5*>UI ^ Xf^jS-i^ j-A^. AijJ-l OyJI Ol>>i^' A-^Jp 4^1ji . ]h ■; jl _ r-

— (3r^ "-^ i_~il>- |j| — aJ.>>J.I j-^J ' W~^ j' UUjcUvI (_J J jjl i.^_5'l Jl «

■^ £ £ £ ^

. 4i>J,l Ojb^ AjUlapl J^l ^«.4.>Jkl t_~Ova I— '-Uij t /«-o->J^I Ly'l y^lj l-v2^.

L^Jp ^jAlJ ^j^J A-^JjJl 0*>UJklj i_,j:S31 IjsJ L::^^ ^>-o^I fj^j-^i - 3

> i *

Lgj^ __^ ^.4.>Jkli AI-^I io^LS Ip iUj>- 2iiljil ^,J>Jl -y ^^ 4jl ^«.o->Al t_j^

. i^\2i^y\ jy^ \ x.^jxU iy-U-l i.y^-'a' U

t t # £

jl ^_^vii::flj" J-^'^l 1-^ olplyj c 4.U5JI ^w5 Jp flij'yi Xllp t_™Jl j 3-^"^''
. oL'^yij LiJJ-l j><-»^l j^ v^' i>-l^lj ^Uljl Jp iLj ^^1 j oJlJl

,^ > ' •* >

(Slii) jjj Jp ii;^ AiJLJJ JjllJl ^^\ J*iJl ^y ?- Uaj jl ^>-*^l J~>v.
^,J:$ol Jp aJ^'jJJ dJ^lj ^XJJ Uv5j t 4<^>,^,i5' c jyjl ^j {,UJ| ^^
: V-- J^ ' ^^->wdl L_^j t ^ Jl j»'>Ut J;>il j '^yA\ c5^l lilj c AiJLllj

f

L^l

75 1934 5-^ o~^^ oy>U.H j SlyJl iiUI ^^.^^v"

(jib) k_„s^l jUJi j\j>- —

SJ^I oLjL; ({.L«wP ) jj,l i_— jJi j'j^ —

las' «.LJl IJiA CjA;- : i_JbJI J^S jl_^ _

c e i J

j-^" iliiJjj iUS' "l^ J^-^'^ j_^l><Jl ^>il -s-^^"^ ^i-^ c ^;;^' ^ oUISot Jy^
Lip jlT jU t (jl^^) (»j>! ^^j jriyJ* ^^ (^>^') J^ olT^U ^^1 ^^y^l ^^-

Lgj:;^ (»">\p'^l j^ jlT U j»5^l (Jla Jts^bj c O^^Ulj a-^>-'^ ^j^I j» ^ <^^

aTjUdl Jf^ AJ^^IU (J^) ^}^

'^ ^ ^ '' . >

jUi^l ^ t lil^^^l JP ^J'^lU ( J-^) ^^^ jj>o jJJi Jpj c ^jUdl Jp

f

m

f

m

n^\ k^ ^ IjjJ^ ^Jiii Ji AijJ-1 x.;J_^l 55'^ jl Jj.^*i'l i:>J |_^ T _

A^ J-j* jj^ 4~-^y A.»jJ.I ^r*-'j-* 7*1 i5~'' ' J^J^ ' 4jj<i>i t Jj^ : ^J

I

oljl Ji. jUi _ 1

J-^'yi jl 5_^ A;ylJI SjjjJI j AJullS ^__^' j «.»^Ij (.%>^\ 4J>J Olj _

t L^j^^^l j^ iUai;;^ U^ JT ^_.j:<J jl b<^,jL>-l j^iJi" IT j ^LiJlj
4^^ jU d-Uij ( J^j '^ ^) ^li- (»-.JI j ^U^Nl l-l^ ^ij J^ otjj

^5 IS^J '

5j^) '^'*>\x!l J^UJI '^yjl ^^\ ^^ j.jV ^'*>l; J^ JUxil jjjl lil _ 1
ajJaijI JjI-^j l^-*^^ oJlrJ oJjjI li| l5-^j (t-^) "^ V— 'UU (5Jju«

. ((Lj^» aJ v_-'Uli w:i>^ (.sJ'"^' J^ JU:Lil -bjl Ijl Cll _ 2
' L;'-^ (JU^) JJj Jp ^'*>liil > -l^WJl '^^1 (»^Vr ^ J^l 'j::jjj _ 3

A-.UaJI a>-U-1 Jp ^r>"2^ (^j^' -tiL>Jl) j^ Ulj^j oliutil oJia ^<-:.»j>- jj

77 slu^ i_Jii->-l) »l^ ^Jjjjl U

i»*i> ^.jii:;?--' J s'>^* v-i-^''' 'w

^\jj^\ 5l::i]lj c oJjJl Jjl :

/Jt.

.^y) ^ Ir^' :

/?'j

^1 ^^ ^>j c ^^1 (^^'1 ^C) :

^^1 *

JiJ^Jl (ii,^! ^) :

i_jjUlj

tjjijjl ^U- :

^>rJl *

,>JI :

t^'j

J^> :

LjijJi*

(^Ui J^") jSj\ /Jl :

oi-iJij

Jkji jp oir U :

'S^.

jkJl j jir U :

'S^h

^J^l Jjl (^t ^C) :

JX4I*

aUJI :

jXiij

^^1 'J :

iji*

i^l :

^j^\^

ol^_5 yJJ-l ^^ '^UJ-I :

i/ *

(Jp) r^^ ■■

X^b

(^jy^i( ,l^il) ^UiJl :

5jil!l *

(tJUJI ^^ ^u^j) 4^jJl j ilj :

S^lj,

f

L^l

jt~s- xjl^l J-^l / 4;«iJl ^^\:>^ 7g

L^ oL V '^;i\ :

Df^l*

i^yj^) ^"^ '^ >^ :

3^>J

Jj^Jl :

(jjixll Ji^j) Uj jli-Jl :

ilk.Hj

>_jLi!l 4jp jLj li (j^rtjjl J...C) :

Si^lp a

LJ^ jl Up Ji.^Tl :

4i^\pj

rS^i :

J^l ■»

lAJl :

J^jlj

jUjVI :

^l«

^Ij

iUiJij

o^jJu-Jl olui]! :

^Hj

^>JI *

(.jLiiJi) jjjl ^_^U=I Oj^t :

a->>'b

jUil j 0^. {Cf^\ ^-X) :

c^> ^>

oL-jUll j jjSC (^1 ^) :

c^b

j>h\'S^^ :

^1*

((jjjjl) ^Uvjjj jpjiil :

iA^'^i

f

L^l

79 »L>/> ^Jiii*-! < oL^ i_ju;ji U

>>^>>e :

r^l'l -*

Ci^-^' :

^I'lj

jUj^l :

a:->*

dl.l-j j oA^i- ^J}\ j\^\j jUij'^l Il^j :

^>J

jjLu Oj<J (o^«Jl ^-X) :

JjtvS -*

'1 '-

Jj>t~~« •;>

f- jLi j jJj A>,^^' U-L>- :

wl;fs— v«j

Jj> (jyJl ^C) :

■a

^^clJl (jyJl ^) :

(.lp'.^;i) ^^'1 j (JloJI ^C) :

OjPjJI *-

a;^jv4 4^L1 OjP^ : -j^ (Jl-ul r=-^) *

Sjpjjij

^^ :

Or-*

• ■ ^^1 '-^ j' iO^ 0?-) -^^ :

(e^^H ^1) oL^l j J.-*i-w- (aJ}1 ^) :

if-L^ -»

iplC^j

(^'j ^^ j:^ lt*^' j^*

Vr^l :

iir^i *

A..«ni :

iirvij

4iJi*

^LLI ^ :

4iJij

f

L^l

;4} J^'' I i^l ^'U^

i^yS

Aii^ v_J^

-jli-JI -^ 7- j>J' J

j^lJI ^^ ^^H

y

l/^\

Ij 4_?-)l:>JI ajj-Ajt (jUJI r^^)

r

80

^lU-Jl a

^t

•'J>;.i-:^

f

k^l L.L jir U : ^1 .*

J^l : oil*

o_^l li^ Jp f- IjJl j jlj ^' ^^JOI (jjJLiJl;) : oilj

j»JiJl 7^y (f-Uiil jiS^^) : sU^'iil .;>

jj^'l (flkH 7^) : sli^^lj

X}j > ^y J^^J i^^)^ c^-) ■ c>b

CO >

jij^% (jA) Ij^. ci;JJl (l5I>!I ^) : 3l>lj

f

L^l

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

83 ^ytJI uLH cjUS' jjp

JUJI oUi iOi^j

\^jS- L^ ^^ lilj 4 JjVl j«Ull ^ CJlS' oUJJi OJp lil ^1 iiiil sjjt)) _

: "Jji ERNEST. RENAN jbj C— Jjj jy^\ J^ioJ.! ^^ y'lj _

^' , , '<■ ^^ ' ■

i ^ e. i ^ i

. iJr 12302912 : y^ jl/^ > ^ ^iJjlj
: (JjSLi^l) c_^U (J-WI ^.*-^l iLft^) Jl^j

756 = 26 X 28 s-'r^^ iLjcu.^ jl iL-^ oJlT

f

L^l

^ J^y- ^^^S^_ ^ j\ ^j^. '^yi ''^^ ^ V^/i f J^ '^i*

19656 = 26 X 756 : J^l^l ^j^^ ^h jj-^

(25) j (jl4' 1-i^ '-r'r^^ (V-y') j^ ^^ ^l)
(25 X 26 X 27 X 28 J) 491400 = 25 x 19656

Vs;**.^^- '

^w^ UjC-I'

>.^^''::

261

489

750 J"^^ ^^

15381

4269

19650 ^^'*>^' ^-^

302580

820

303400 ^M ^-^

6375,558

42

6375600 ^UiJI j-ip

6,692,780

5620

6,699,400 ^r>^l

Xl^ j^

^ ' W^ I ^l>' k-^"-'.

76440
722332

40792
1140
1299
1291
3293
1179

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

85

ijyJl iiill CjUJS' iJ^

2419

^UJI ^^

4398

JlJl ^^

4840

JIJlSI ^y>.

10903

^\J\ ^J>-

9583

^\j\ ^^

4591

u>-Jl ^j>-

25133

J^jjl ^J>-

1284

:^.,a\\ ■^j>.

1200

^l,^!l ^j>-

840

jlkil ^^

9320

^Uiil ^^

1020

Oi^l ^^

7499

O^iJl _i^

2500

^UJl ^^

5240

^_JUJI ^_j_^

22000

^is:ji ^^

14591

j.^UI ^^

20560

^1 ^^

2036

jy!l ^^

13700

jl^l ^^

700

frlil ^j>-

502

^yi ^^

^j^\ 722,332

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

^ ^^UJI J-^l / U]l ^'Up 86

f

m

^Uji

;UJ i^

•^ (1-6-^j (oUil) L^l Jli ^yi (1-fr^ (^^^ ^^ -^-^ iJ <^y^^ uJiix>-l

. AjJ (2964) ^" Lj^j^j *i>v5* j^. u^j^^ }f x^ ^

M »jli j (987) l^

IjjjjI 5> j (358) J

Liyl 5jli j (276) J

ir^f »jli j (1264) J

^^LijS!! jj^ j (79) ^ J

4lj->Ui ^ »jJ_^i ;'Ja;Ni A^JJij 4JU;^ij AJUa.^/ij v-^>Ji saUI
OlSL-j o>vJl oW jtJ aJIa^I jLJ j^ aJJ_^l v-jj* ^b • ^^^jJ^

. BABONIA W^lj
' ' ^ ^

_^ ajJ : Lj!>^^ ji ^yUj t J^ jJJl jLJJl JS^I; L^y^ (^' ^ \^'j

j/> L^'jUa^- Jpj 1^-Ip $> ^Vls'yi :>ljl ^j^ 4A31; oW ^y^j t aJL^Ij i (^Jy_j^\

L^jipj U-riy^'j v>^' **'J' ij*^ tLWI Uai

C^ lliiJ lj_br^, ji a j^T Jp t oyJl ^1 ^ ^Vl ^Ij -L^^\ oUiil

ij Ijjl i«J^I L>-jJjA$ol x^ U-j.«j5j ^Jj ^^-^' iiijJl 4j -^axJI oU-*>l]a,^Nl

TELEGRAPH ^t>UU {Jj^\ J-^^l)j C^^^')

AUTOBUS .jr^.yp^ (iUy-l)j

BALOON J_^LU (■^^')j

PHONOGRAPH ^l>^yU (^^^')

. [ J_yJU ] tU-UJI Ci'y^ 1

f

L^l

cr''

oUl U^l / ^1 ^'W^

VARNISH

MIOPIA (Vjtr^) y=^* j-^
JOURNAL Jl;jj>-U

MICROSCOPE ^j5L.j^<LJJ

TELESCOPE vj^-~^

CAPSULE '^j~~SM

MALARIA Lij">UiJ
SANITORIUM ^jjjyLJJ

. »;?-■

(4i>J.i)j

(oLi:sUJl)

(Jy>^l ^1) c^l jl^l J^

(AMFEPA L^l) yU^l ol;lj~>JJ
MADAME (*1-Uil

(aIpUJI)
(aJjJJI)

5 Cw*^; J.^.' ' *\.«>^

(4i^l)

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

MADEMOISELLE ^Jy~uii (i-J^^I)

TELEPHONE JjiHJ (^i^-^*,

jLJl o_/r'^ -Up ijJiJ~\ t_-ap jIxj (.yj' ^-^

(JaLtiJi Ui^) SlijJl iUU- litA:^! j*^ (JUl 4^

f

L^l

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

91 V>\plj '^\ i\jj

Ul . j.*>LJl 4ip JtJ<^l^i (J^J ^y^ ^ -*:!J*) ^-^' ^y^* (^' C? <Jj' -

. j>'>LJI <u1p Jtj^-lj^*'! J^ CJlS^ j^^j jlla>J a1_^

. j_5jll2JI «y jj j^fly AiJJlj L^ j^ Jjl _

. Ji3^ ^:^\ii\ l'js-\^ ^ ^ ( j*>lj Jl j*>lj ^) L^ j» Jjl _
. ("65 8 ^ t^j^l V' t>! J*i c_-:53l j-') ^ Jjl _

. c750

* ^ ^ t

. c941

• ^ £ f

. c864 jyll jLjJl
. j.787 Ai^ jyi-l iSXj^\jiS\ J^t ^ ^IJiJl ^yJl j^Uil «_^ ^1 ^ J}! _
. ("1097 i^ jj^l jU-JrJl ^UJI -U^ Ap'AJ' jt-^ Jj-^l /W5J i>^ Jj' -

Al^ (JjXll jlJuil jUjJl «^Jj ^_j;yjl ^Ji'yi j oUUil ^ ^1 ^ Jjl _

. cl008

. jlk^o ^ ^ys (_;;; L_~>t-ij j_^ CI- aJjsUJI j wja?^ v^ Jjl _

4-j^l AaJjI J^lji ,«-sijJ i_A>«-.^l Wfl' /j-« Jjl _

. c688^69 ^ jyll (JjijI ^^^1 J)
. jJ*Jl IJ^ 5jjL« j U . j.705/j»'87 Ai^

f

L^l

(^1 jljjl) ^j>Jl ^ ^j ^ Jj\ -
. (.669 /*49 4^ jjil jL*ip ^^C ^1 ( jjlil -wi ^ ^)

. c735/a1 17 ^ (jyil (JU-I J ^ -^1 ^)

C766/a149 ^ jjil ((^1>JI ^l^) ^r^^ ('^y^l ^*^ cf- ^j-^)

j>Ji\ j 1)1:5' x-^sj jjT jjlp Jjl _

. c712/a94 '^^ (j_?J-l j^"^'* ^'^ v^U

. c822/a207 ^ jjil (oi^Jl jl^) L^l::^ ^r^U

. c898/a285 ^ jyil >^1 v^ ^r^^

. c863/a249 ^ jjil (c'r^"^') "^^ ^^^

. c933/a321 ^ jjil C'j^r^'') ^^ ^r^^

. c903/-^291 ^ jjJ-l (^-r^l) -r^^ ^-^U
. (-707/^89 ^ jjil (Si--- j>. t>) ^'L-^l -

f

L^l

93 [^'if-\j UJI i\jj

(^UJI ^ J^L-I) JUil _
. f923/A311 a:-- jjJ>l (j>JI >) ^b:^ ._^U

. ('1388/a791 ai^ j>il ( jlil ^Ujl) ^1:^ .^U

. f829/A214 iL^ jjJ>l (l_^.>11) ^l:^ .-^U

(^'lUl di)l xp ^ J.^) diiU ^1 _
. ('1273/a672 ^ jjJ>i (j>JI j M^l) L_.br ^.^U

(^j— 'jj ^ "Oiil Xp ^-01 JU^) »Liji /^l _
. fl359/A761 ^ jjJ>l (<^^j^^)) ^b^ .^^U

J c c

. (-999/^390 ^ jjil (J-4l) ^bT ._^U

. (»1037/M29 ^ jjJ>l (i^l Ai^) ^br ._^U

. (•1505/^911 iL^ j>^l (^>l) ^bT ._^U

. ^1124/^518 ^ jjJ>l (Jli-S/I ^^c,.^) ^bT L_^U

' - °?^

. (-859/^245 Ai^ j>il (jkll ^^l^i) ^bT .^U
. (»766/a149 A1-- jjj>l -u^^^^j ^iJ:^! jjj^ (j«^UJI) ^bT ^.^L^

f

L^l

. f83o/j!>2i5 i^ jj^' Ja^j'^i .ji^"^'^ ^jy*^' jHr^'* r4

. ^919Ij^26S i- j>il (jHr^' Ohj>-J' j^') ^^ v^U

. fl 108/^^502 '^ jj^l (jkil ^y^l v^-V) -r^^ v^^

t5j^l a,*^ jj_^ -Oil J-p _

. fl 144/^^539 ^ j>il (^-I53l ^J Jp r^l) v^ v^^

. c994/a384 ^ j_^l (j[riJl (Jp j ^WJl) ^^ v^U

. f803/j!^188 '^ jj^> (j>-Jl J J^l) ^^ v^^

. cl750/^1164 ^ jy^\ j^\ (^Jj^^ ^^) ^r^ v^^

. f935/j»324 i^ j_^l j>-Jl j f4 -^Sj^^ j^^l -

. c929/j!>317 Aj- j^J^t (j>-Jl J »') ^^ v^L^

f

L^l

95 V>^lj iiili jljj

. j* 1228/^626 a;- jyll (j*jWI ^bl.) ^l:;^ ..^L^
iL^ jyll ^^1 (^Uil ^LUlj ^1^1 ^IJJI) ^l::^ c_^U^

. (*1252/;^650

< c c

. j*l 4 14/^^817 ^ jyll j>s-^l (^j^UJl) ^1:5' ..^Us

Al^ jjil (^:^i3l ^y^' V^y" J ji^^ rUal*) V^ v^^

. (*1368/a770

. (*1254/a652 a:- jyil (l/j^' Uv.yv^l ^y^) v^ v^U^

jUjJI jj__^jjl ^wslj

. c1174/a570 i^ j>il ((^H ^^) <_.l:5' ,.^^1^

iL^ jj^l (v^^' cri^ V^ r^)j (s-=^'^' ^' ^'S' ^y:-) *_jI:5' ._^L/5

. ^1287/^686

. (*895/a282 a:-- j>ll (JI>JI jUVl) ^br ._^U

. j*l 144/^538 Aj;-- Jyll (_pJI J JUiil) v^ ^_^'u^

f

L^l

^ «^UI \^\ I liiH ^Uj^ 96

f

L^l

. j»l 249/^647 4j^ jyj-' (^^' J V^^') V^ v^U^

. ^-980/a370 ^ j>il (^) ^l::^ v^U'

( J^Nl >1 -UP) i.l>Jl ^,1 _

rt__Lv. jj-jil (c5^,-^._;3-l Ol -li^ j-p oUrijJc^Nl) *_jL5' v_,-^L^

. j»1172/^568

. (•1127/a521 i^ j^l (>'^') ^^ v^^
. ■•932/a320 '^ jylt (^.^t^t j>-J*) v^ v^^

. c1235/-^633 ^ j>il (^1 -1^1 -t^ j ^.y::.!!) ^l::^ ._^l^

(:>^1) s-UUj 4jj1^j:> -^ aJoI -l^ _
.>956/-;^345 ^ jyj-l (^^.,^1 ei*>V::^l j ^Uxj Jp SJI) .-.l:;^ v_^U

. c897/;!^284 '-^ j>ii (J^^S'I ^^) ^\:^ v_^U
i;^ j^J.1 iAiJI >j.Lp j jL>JI y!>jNl fU-Lp jA ^j^-Ol jlu!'! j^ ^^ -»-?*^^i -

. (-1882/^1300

T^-iJlj (/rj^l (*^*7^) (^r^'j Jy^b ^V.-^' j_0^ -'^^^J ij^jW'' ^Ji^rv^^

. Lip AjtUl 1^ <Sj'y. "^"^ i^ V^ ^'^''3^3

97 -^\A\

jT^ j_^ bill- oS 4jlj ^ UU t ^f^l IJji j iiJJl j.jip j iL^I Lj^jUi jvPj

c aJL^I 'l^ C~l^ JJ"^^ J V'j^' ^^=^'j i~pljJl AJiali' /^r^ J^'^::^ r ''-r—J

^ £ c £

/^ i i

^\ 4_;2^ok^l >_.j;<Jlj t bijS'y j_jJl a^;~iOl ^tjtt j^ IJla Ip JSt \a>
)o j_5j ; i_j60I j^^* vljjhjl L^ t: y^ ^^ ^-^^N A-.oJjOI f-J'tiJU c Laaii>-

£ ^

ij ^i^jJJJl aIJ Lgjj<->- U c 5L?-Ij liL^I L5>-^jJj l^-vajL,;2^j ^j<iil Jj-^l v» Lf^

c £ --

t jlSoM Oy^b ' OjUa:*-! jljJL ^lyl lJ_;^^2P j LI-' '^'j t 4il:>J.I jy^\
it £ ^

£ ,, _ , ^ c *

f ^ i ^ ^

f

L^l

^bJl j^l / iilll v^'Up 98

. . -J^l y^^ ^Wl ^ji
o^b 4::^;>J.I 4:^Nlj ^^1 ^Uil ^Ic-l; b^^ - ^iSj^\ ^4 - ^b

jJjil ^1 ;*^' ft--''

186 8 J) 15 5 ^ ^^ ^'i^b ^ ^^ : '^^^^ 'j^ si^' ""^-i^i^'^ r^^'

aJ lijs Lj_/J1 cJIS' ^_5;jjjl (v?'^ Jj^ - J^^^l t^j^* (t-=>^'

iiv- ^ PEDRO DE ALCALA j^'^j J^f.t:i..wJJ

4

. 1805 2^ «r^ -V^lj 1505

BEDWELL t^^l^'^j J^-iouJkl Jjj^I; (*.>t^

RAPHELENG t^^y>l (iy:^uJ>l 2=;^^ (v^-^

. 1613 ^ (^
GOLIUS (^^y>l Jy^JuJ,! ^^^ f:^

. 1653 JaJ j ^
GIGGEI J,lk;X* Jj^i-JuJsi Al_yJl 4jJJl Jj^r

1632 JaJ ^
CASTELL lS'J^} ti^r-iJ^-J.! v^' ^^* (♦•'^^

1669 «> Jj'"^ («>

f

L^l

99

f

m

,^uii

MENINAKl j^_^l JyioiUl

1680 o> J3^ ^

FREYTAG jLl'Vl J^.t:.,ll

?- Lj_^ ji-=rij<^

1830 '^ ^

MARCEL t^>il J^^iJU-II

^l.,^lt ^

1837 iu- j«>

KAZIMIRSKI (j^jJl LJj.l.:.-ll

LS^T^J*^ jT^r^JW

1860 iu- ^

LANE c^>lSo*^l J^LjuJ.!

^j^UJl lu

1863 ^ ^

1969 4U. Jl 1869 ^ ^ A^yJl 4^1

^Lm : ^ iia j

jMi a-> r^'

J^l ^>^

1870 iu. ^

JMI ^> ,rUl

K,il>i

1870 '^ ^

1908 ^y^ ^.^ v^l A>J!l

1929
1930 JMl '^l -M^ ^1 ji-,Ji

1934 'oc. ^j
1953 v^lj Jp -uJl ^1 ^^1 jkll j Jp s/i;

1954 Jit>U]l All xp ^1 (^ijO-l C;yJI j^Ull ^1) ^\

^\ji\ J^i / ^1 v^'up

100

1956 '^j^\ i^^l -u^

1956

1957 il^ JiUjj c^Nl
1958 Uj A^l ^1

1959

I960

1962 Ji*>^l -i)' -^ ^^1

1965 :>j»^^ Olyrr

FISCHER (jli'^j Jy:.:LJ.I

1968 AJL^ -J^ Jj^l «-j>Jl r^

il 1?-

a)^./

J^C;^

t_JLv-jJ

<uLp l_j Jil « oJpl

'^'J

1968

1871 (J^U ^UJl (^>l)

1871 ROZE^^I
1876 CHERBONNEAU

J^l

(^-JT jj-L- Jp l5>^) -^^h^yi^ (t-=>*i-'

opuii

JaJ^I ^^1 jU

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

101 ^Ull

MACHUEL ^yi\ Jyu:iJ.i J^y^U ^.>o^

1917

DOZY (^ajy>i j^ijUi ;^^i ^uii iUij

1881
1883 ^/-j-Jl BELOTc^S/i aj'ja!! aJlyiJi

1951 ^ U^l (i'y> 16 (A^)

BEAUSSIER ^^>J1 (i^^JuxJ.! ^^_,^ ^^^

y'lj^Jl j 4^ XpI 1887

1931 ^

1888 CUCH ^s~^>Jl (i^^oiJ.! j,_^ ^_^U

1890 j^^ ou-ji i^:>S/l oJl^l ^_^U

1903 hj-^^^} c^jMl -u^ cSjMI ^j^U

FAGNAN ^^>JI (iyu:uJ.I aI^JI ^^_,-^ljiU Cj%S3

1923 ylj>Jl

1942 i^yi L.PROVENCAL

BELOT^^l ^,yi\ ^^i j,^!

1949 '^ l5>>^1 : JbJ'
1952 oj^ (^^1

BERCHER ^^>JI ^yaJ.1 ^^ ^^^

1953
1955 S^^l ^kJl AjL-i . J ^-L^ ^^^

PELIAT (i>u;LJ.I ^L (».>o.^

1967 ^,J^. BLACHERE

f

m

jt^ ^yl^l j_}vaA!l / AiJJI >_JL>^ 102

f

L^l

NOLDEKE jli*^j (i^^^JuJ.!

^..s^ill ^_/«Jl jLJJl j».>^«^

1952 Oii^

MERCIER ^>JI vy>^l

^^^ j».>^

Sjj-bsj! L)^^ ,^^'Jw

BADGER (JjiSo^yi JyuxJ^I

^:)Ij j»^xj<^

1881 0^

STEINGASS j^*^.' (iyuiJ.1

^I^tlJUvjI (»->«-«^

1884 0^

eTJiJ^l ^Ji

eTjij^l r>^

1887 oj^

HARVEY c^J:ri^X' (j^JuxJ.1

jjU j».>«^

1895

1912 ^ ^.>^i.* ^i'

1897 Oj^ j^ J3l>-

jjri r>^

5^1^ JJ^ . ^

s:)U^ (_7*'j^^

1929j 1911 ^>i -u^ . ^

i_S^ j»-><J«^

^_i«UJi)j (*_Jiyi ^r«i^^)j (^j-^' ^f^y^') ^r'y! ^^i^' w.'^^! *^^

:>

1968 Oj^ ^^^1 j^ 0--^ oJl Jp c/^) ^jp

SCHRIGLE cili*^! J^r-LxJ.! ^_jw-j^ j».>-«»

(ijr ^1 120) Lfy^.

103 ^Uil

f

1887 WAHRMOND
WEHR jll^'l J^,.t;uJ.I J, ^^^^

1960j 1952

Jl;^ ilyj ^_^li ^_ij jj--^l jil^/l (V^l

1962 ^l-U;

1963 9^ Jr^y tlj^l iJ-J^^'

L^l

-■V

GIRGASS i^jjl (i^r^^iJil ^J-'^^;r^ (»-=^^

1881 Jljli
PANDALI er^jjl (i_/c:^l 4iy<^ j u-jy>J' TT^'

1903 OljU ^jjl ^

1912 jSL-j^
BARANOV j^jjl (iyuiJ^I ^_^"lj^ (»-=^^

1946
CHARBATON j^jjl (i_^.,ijij.l L5^JJr^ - ^^^^ («-=^^

1952 /i^y f

1955 /i^y

CRASNOVSKI ^J^JJ\ Jyu:iJkl ^yjl ^jj\ ^_y\2i\

1959 jSL-^
1822 JWUI j^j JJUj ^1 ^^ JU^.l ^^is

JU^.^/l (i^^jiJ.! JLjl; LSL-

(»-=N«^

1871 LJj^ SCHIAPARELLI
1912 TUCCl ^^^\ J^iaJ.1

104

^jj jv>«^

S„j2ji tU^'

.t- ■ ! ;

^l^^'L

1963 o\^ ^\<\\ ^A

A.D.GARCIA JW'^j

1948 ^ ^
1940 i^ (4^

0' w^ ) .X*P

1968
1887

^1 ^I.>]1 >'l^

1894 DUVAL ^>SI J^

1870

1895 j>l^l

;.1324 J>uk.

DECOURTEILLE

JIj^I ^jU Jii^l

1876

l5'u"I

.^.?"L*,' ,^-v>i'

^

•J^-

^r^) ^'J

!j ♦JT'A^

,t-^?«J"-^

(^si^ - ^/^' cr-r^) ^*/

(^^ - lS^) e^^l ^r^'

(^y^ - o^-r^ r>^) ^^^*

c^^' S?

L 'I

.,j>o<a1

A^jUii AiLi j j»^^jtii

^>> ^-f^ i

oUl!! ^

^^jij .tJ>i*.^

.li!l

J_;\~vj1../?.:.>- >l W' '^■^^ (OW

1920

O^Jt^^j'

L^l

•'.J>;.i-:^

105

-Uil

1639 Ujj GERMANUS

1882 J\^\ 5y.^ ^ j^UJl y

1895
1898
1899
1905

jjj«ji (j^iy ^j-'^

GRIFFINI
CASTELNUVO

1913 y^L.

1913 Ujj

1923 l-u^

1923

1919

1931

BARTHELEMY ^j^'^ Jy^iJkl

1935 ^.jl^

W.MARCAIS ^_^>il Jy^iJkl
1942 J\j^\

1944 Uii^ -V^j

DELAGRANGA JW^j JyiaJ^l

1949

1956 J^>i j^M' i3i^'> -^

-.3 Jt,' ' -4,>- i*.~!

^^yU^ S^-'r-"^

5 jJ—^ v' (i->>J«-*

Ai^l JiUJNl

■»->i-*-^

(Ljjj-wj j-^) ^UjI ^J^UJI

Lf^'j^

■»->i-*-^

lt^j^ r^^

4J2P

fi->'^«>'

(A_j JiLl A^UJl) (jJV^ ls'-J^ (i-^N*-*

vWI J^>1 Jli-I

JV>5J<-^

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

jts- ^liil J-aaII / iiiJI i_Jl>.^

106

f

L^l

1963 ^la~ ^1 J-^l^ ^1

1964 ^laij iiysi Jp 0^^ . :>

AjjtjjJl A:>^\ (»j>Tj<^

1964 ^la~ ^1 J-^U ^1

ij^.jSOl iiUjS/l (».>o^

VILENCHIC ^_j-jjl J^ioJ.!

A-Jy«Jl j»J>Tj<^

(-Ujk^) JbAjJl ^^ ^1

vWi iiUjS/l ,».>o^

(-Ujjai^) c3_^l jJ^I |_^.«.P

J^Jlj ^UJI ,.>^

(-Ujja^) jyjl lij X^ S..^\

yUjji ;i>ji

(^>^) c^jdi^l -^''j (J. u^iJ

oUm^Ij ol^UJl ,_/'j^U

iiC^i^l ioyjl l^\ ^yj\

1886 ^U^ JJl:^^

^uji ^^ir j i.bJi 4JL.J1

1924 BERGSTRASSER

t>k-Jij 4JJJ-J (5jii]l ^;-ii''^l

CANTINEAU

jlj^ j ioyJI OUx^l ^1

1940 i'bjl diiU ^\j BRUNOT

c/^ -^J^ ''^./- f:'^

e.

1963 i^b> ill a^ ^ >.^l J^

io>ii a^uji 5 , ■J^\j

. l:>^^ ^_/',^^ U^> e^jJws (v^U' ^y>j GLOSSARY Oli^l j»jlj3
*j^ c/'.^^ ^> oU.>ow ^y>j CONCORDANCES 3--^l oU?u«ll

^ii ^^1 r^b • «y^ j v'ji-^i J^'L^J' -^^^ c/^' (»^i»j

oU>^l ^l_^l j»^l tAAj CONTEXTUALDICTIONARIES SiUJ' OU^I

107 ^Uii

c

30 = 6 X 5 '-Jj^ - aLjJI '-Jj^ -

JiUi'yi ^..o;:- Jl cJj-^j PERIOD DICTIONARIES J^^'^l oU;njw
^' JJ (yyj ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES Silii'il oU;^*ll
^ jv^Uil aOAj DICTIONARIES OF SYNONYMS OlJil^sLI OU?ww

jS- j^) Siiil Jjcu jlpIwjj jUil SjjUxLl JiUJ'yi jv 4iJaJI SJNjOI JjyJl

^1 OU^I ^y>_j THE CONCEPTUAL DICTIONARIES JUll oU?ww

J^ «^,.i,.siJ.I))_j JO 231 (j_>il ct>L- ^ (»^Uil X^ ^^N (cJUvall) >_^.>J1S'
jJaJl jLx; ^j PRONUNCIATION DICTIONARIES jW OU?ww
jvLu iv^UJl oUIk.J.I ^Ji;_j TERM DICTIONARIES oUJk^l («Jr\*«
iu- 3-^ "-^j^ '*-*^ j_^Jd] t ^riy<J'j ^i^^*^^ (Vv^b ^i^' T-^^

,1.^1 ^<iji„,l4 ^*>l! OytJlj A^yjJl; ((Lp-IjjJI JiliJil jtJ>oc«))j t 1928

f

L^l

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

109

AJ>i!s[l ii-zTrW 4.0^1 A~JjJI Ol>-'>lii^^!/l . ijXj

m

•'J>;.i-:^

^;^Ji

'Vy-S^^ i^-^lAJ '

Linguistics

Sociolinguistics

Psycholinguistics

Applied Linguistics

LinguisticDeterminism

(

Syntox

Semantics

Duality of Patterning

Verbal Communication

Generative Grammar

Phonology

Marphology

Lexicon

Descriptive Grammar

Competence

Grammaticality

Linguistic Conversion

(/^'

J— ^1 AiJJl ♦Ip

USLiJi

4_^io '

aJjil ^pJt

Linguistic Transformation c^y^' jUi^ii

Linguistic Creation ^jJJl j a-pIJj*^!

Linguistic Behaviour ^j^^ iijLJl

Artificial Language Sjck^l iiJJI

Colloquial or Slang (i>^l) j' V^' ^'

Language Comprehension 4jJJl j»^

L. Structure (4jJJl; ivsUJi J^l_^l) ^IJl

f

m

Ill iiJJl <U3_j iiJJI Af- ■jj

^1 AA2j A*UI ^ >j

. (4jjjl ^)j (4jjjl Up)

l^jOi ^_jx!l :)l_^l Jp ^b oUJJa-^a^ SOP iz^ iSy^ (^-^Jl LINGUISTIQUE

oL;_^l jjpj PHONETIQUE ("UJl oC'_^l jJp Ji* . L^ Oj-aU^I

. . L^i Uj SEMANTIQUE s^L*^l jl ^^/Jl jtipj PHONOLOGIE JjSC^I

A^yJl oL-ljjJl Jl><^ (J If-je-i' ji^l (iiJJi 4ii) iJliJI 4^>^>-^l CJK'j

. PHILOLOGIE y 'AiU^ '^^JjJ*^* ^ ^JJ ' 4^.wUil

A^ jiJI fL»Ip /-« jUJ^U . «Jl:p W-d'jj '■--^J lAj-v^l OJia* i_Jo , U- jUj jil

tUj (iiJJl Jp) ^,~xj JLjUv-I jjL^iiij ^y«Jl ^1 jUIp -y (jy-X^l Jl -Uj

. :>jJisi (»_^^ (Jp iJ*^:* li

i « <

PHILOLOGIE aUx. (4iUl <4J) ^Jlja.,^ 4.»j>-y ^ uiHjjj"^* O^j^ 0\ dlJi

: (Jj U UUj (j^j J-^*^' ^Aj^' SUxlU c 0>l>- l»-^ «j-»-§i -^ (t-^1 (Jp J-^

f

L^l

f

m

. 'W?j.,,'?.i iv-lj:)! L.o.>JI . j:)^I 4iy<^ _ 1

. LJl c^l ^1 UL:>Al oUsjLt^l j ^j..^ US^I i^tjjjl _ 3
: Jj U ULj ^^ LINGUISTIQUE r^^h-A Uj:)l^ ^^1 jUil Ul

j»i_^ jjSs, Ajjjl ijli jJ!> J5 jl Axjjl J,l iS-y^y '^yi L^Ail C^jJ-1 -t-Wl — 2

-J.P t ^J 4ijy<il Ob>J,l-?.,^U JS 4:3^ ^y^S^Jj (^j^j^J^ JjCj^ji^

ETYMOLOGIE ^.j^'' JUxi^'l jJpj DIALECTOLOGIE oU^I

^j =i!tj LEXICOLOGIE j, >-Uilj GRAMMAlREi j — >JU

PHILOLOGIE ls^j^jUi\j ONOMASTIQUE ^y^')i\j MORPHOLOGIE

. L«Jt Uj TOPONYMIE JljJJI fr^^lj STYLISTIQUE vj^"^*

113 iiLljjjI^I

• Gj) ^^ \ Ob) ^>ij (jij) ^ji ^-^^ ^y^i ^^ 4 ^ -
. Jaii (IJj) ^1 (^) H\ (S'li) (UiUi) l^ia. iUS^ oyJl j ^1 ji _

. (S^U) s^Lvj Jiu. c Uy j_^>o 4 Sjj^X. OLO-; '-^- t*--' ^ -
j "y oUjl^l j "yi (^U) ^yi so^lj ^ '^|il J^ oyJl j oL 1 _

• ■ ^^1 -^ (jU:) S/1 («jj_<^ ^l.) <]jl j^l ^^l| ^^ j ^ -

• J^'' ''^l ('^) dr^ ^J '4jj - 2
■ (^1) ^ ^/J '^Ij - 3

f

L^l

djj^\j C^jlJ-l J>aaJl / iiiil k_-;l>^

114

(iLjXvwi) -b-(j Jiii (^_^ fU>L) ( Lxjla) ^ '-i-'Ji j* —

t ^yJI ^*>ir J lo^lj \ij>- <u^j JjtiJI fU jj^ ^ _

: j_^ oUir (8) jri^ jjvii» A»t<>^j bjJjf lJ^'l ijjyJl j ,_^ _

>• i^J*^* t/j) (^'^J *^^J (*J-^ ^ i^j' gs*j) ^J^J '^'^J
. . ^^-Ujj ^l>oij c (^1:)_^ ojUo- Oli (j^j*) t^^J ^Up"Jj c (i?-jjjjil

{^ jAj) ^U^j 5i>
I » ; — ;

I ° i - ' 'i

>__^l "Uij ^b

J3^i

>H

Xf

i)<.»>tJkl «j1.>»;>tJJ

J>

'm

•'J>;.i-:^

115

iiijl j jjlyJl

• Q^ a**^ 1^ *L>- U UU ( a_pL> (*lj) Ujju (j_^) ^_yjl j.^ J ^^ _

JjS/i c^^U^ : JJ IJuij ^^ '^1 j^- ^ ^_5 c Jul A-4 > *Ul;
i._-s>I. UjU c5:>U:>- ^o; o*c- jU . ^^/Ij J^'yt J_^j s^Sfl c^jiL^j

• ^' Jl -^

Ui cJl; ^ OiJi^ j ^1 Jp1> Jp Jul ^' ^ _

. . aSnI^- : y. a^ij jiij "yi (iUij) jjj jp jj^a^ ^yi\ ^ys' ij ^ _

Ij*>l3 o-a! : JiiJ J I jjfcj c -^Ij jwUaI -bull 5_^..Lp ^'l; ot A^yJl <--!y^ //j -

. ^1 . . ^LaJj LjLiSj ^^J K^J ^ ^J i L5^J ^ S^UJ* ; ■^U!

if

■ (r)-j (^)-j (r) cr^' -^ ^^* ^ o-^ -

JyJi _ ^)\ _ j-j'^ili _ ^1 _ ^U!i _ ^\ _ _ ji!oi _ ^y - >l!i -

• • J-*U- a'j^lj ,^j^ s'y' - (jWl JUjcLv-I a_^:^) jUaA^ sly<| _ (^jj

4j a-^^^

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

116

. j^\ i^\ c^^U^ ^Ujs. ^ dJill xp : j^^l : ApUpr : ^Uua /^I
j aJ^WI Ijy. j Sj^TIll j_^l) J^IjNI _ (-lUJl iiL.) ^L<il - -UUil

i ^

oil

^^\ oIpLj

J^>

.IpL.

t-

jlSotl Jp di^i- ajN av Ji ij . 4lv »-^ 5; ^^^^ : 3^j j^ -^^ J^j

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

117 Aiiiljjjl^l

/ - • '' ' \ *

. . ^^^\ _ c^jdl _ a^JI _ ^Ul _ y^\ _ ^1 _ ^^il

". ■ i

='p'y»"

Aft- i ■ i^nj*- ' As*;

(.UJI ^) ^' (,i]ji ^) ^^

f

L^l

jj^ij iji\^\ J^i / aili ^\>^ 118

> - , *

. A^lj cJj (j dJ}jj /"Je (^^* *-^ *^1 s-^.>^' lyj

j^ Uil^i Jiijfj rj^ l^''j( ^i -^^Sm

f

L^l

119 U]ljjil_^l

d J a*^J\^

M\j

4>-j;;a«

^h

i^jJJ .

^^\j

(JeL, }^ f^Ul ('^°|) s^_ja^ JiUJi j (^U) Jp U.l ^ ^^\ fU-j

^Uj a>-lj |_jjd «^j Ijl JiAUl j'y
. . ^\J\j J>.\j ^^_ |i (il i]_^:iJuli S'lj

«a>-lj ^j^l U^ t <>-j jr Jp oUiS^I Jj^f t_Ji;

• ^-^J Jj^' ^'^ ' ^/j ^.^' ^ ^Wl ^_j>ilj
. «J.»j>J j illl K.^^ lil (-2 (» r- )

L^l

jj^u^lU eJiW Jw^l / UJI ^'Up 120

UjJj jjS'j L^ ^<-o.::jr-* = »^* ('^y^^)

. ^UJl ob^j ((tr^^*) ^J (f^) t;^ (l/^) cT^-J
. (Khalis) IKOS _ j^i J^ - ObjJI -Up ^^. (o^^*) 'J* v^-v^b

4^' ji ijii 4^j>^ ^ ^li iii ji^j t oj^iii '^os;^ \J^ Uj^^ ^'>^i oi^ -

f

L^l

121 fLo-JI j4p

t Lf^l^-'j oLi>JI jU. i^ljOj ^l>- jjj^ SEMANTIQUE tW-^' j*^
-v-W '>U5v« «.U;-j 1883 ("l^ ^jji; i^^l^-j ^jjj^ ^j^ ^-^-^^ -v^ j^«

tiji J^J t t5j-iwl _psiJl 7Jlj>- -^ jc^«^ "^Ux^ [^Jl^ 4J(JJI jAljii A:^«->- ij

^-J^l j^ljj' t5' (fjt^j.r^) ilr^'i^'' J^ (^' '-^ (J -*i-*^ j-a:^ ^j:3l
2 , i ,

JLOI Jn; 4^U]I ^^,~jc1I AJajlJlj jy.^2f^\ j/> j^:iS' j iU^ aJ U JS' (i>iX-o jAj
i^ljJi Jl ^-L^ ( jUil t'~»---) j( ^_^ljJl jSi^^ ^^1*^1 tL^I €\ t JjJjJklj

OlPjx>.>t^ j_5 0->tJ OjUi" |j 1^1 J j^ /^ Aivsi-^ ~J}*^ -bliJl A_-(jJ Ip Aj

y>l_Ji! IjLipIj f*^^' J*^ «-^ AJiiUI i__$'l^lj JUii^^lj ^pJL) |-/2:j' AjyJ

^r~:j<j (aJ|j_^j_^x^Ij) oiy^ AiJJI ij SJjJl>- aj^ '--'J^ ^-^.J ' A^U:;>-1
syl^ j O-^y^ til aJjIjU^ JJi; CJjj^ oL^ljjJl sJlSi jb IjyJ: Oii ^i ;<^ «

^J^\ _ ^LJI -IUJlI _ ^y>i\ jLJ]l ;<^lj 1

f

L^l

jj^lj jUJl J^l / odll ^W^ 122

(Linguistique) a-uJVI ^Jip Jp ^^^ji^kJ j^l Jauljjt *iUj i oU-fUlj oUUIj

ft # ft ^ ^ fi

L^^l L-AJJ . f^\ uy. oN^Lllj Jj^UaNlj LpU;;>-VI oI^^L JU;*>IJ _
SjjLs^ ^^'j [/-J^ eJuVj Liu; . (_^ ^'ir AiJJl jl Jp La_^ U^j^^^ L§J
^jjUo?- Ai^ i_-«-i j_y^ r^J^ *)^^ 1-Oj^ jj-^j j-,^1 r i-)i _)y^^ <lj\.Jaiiu>

f

'm

123 '^.A ^1 <> ^-^' oLJ53l

OyOl jjp aI^jJI Oijiyill jlvi:>-( J-*-^ Xs-y^y i^ljJj C-^y>- Jii
' \ ' - ' . ' " ' ° ^

iiiilj 4j^y:5C (AJ^^I 4.J53I) jijjUJl Ji>^ UwU- A>-J^l \'x^. e^'Uil Jjjj'j

(ajL^) i^L. vb' ^-*^ 982

V-j^ 2-^ 850

4jl3jj ijr 470

A^"N iJT 67

4j^ iJ5' 42

isTy iJT 32

aJILI iJT 17

2503

f

L^l

. ^ > " ^ > *^

""■' I °' I

<uIp ^^I : 4i^ ^Jalp J^) -lalp — ^jA»i^ — c"!)^ _ aIp _ Jby^ — ^Ji-

_ (4^>^l) ^^ _ ^y _ ^jy _ jiJi _ L^jl>o - J>^ - J:>.i - j:u^
_ (|_^p~^) _ j_^ _ Sii _ jby _ ojjjU _ ^IJi — rJli _ Ji _ di^ _ J-^li

•* ' J' ' «

uT*/ ( J^ ^^) ^'/ - J^ - LK^ - ^ - o-.h'^ - Ir^ - u'-^

. Aj*>IS' _ -US' _ JjS^Juf _ fl^jS' _ (j^l -^j) J-^7^ - (^^)
jLS' _ ^j^ _ <-^ ^ — ^^ — (-"^j^) jjj'^ — i-^^ — A-v-:^ — 0>*^

_ CjjXU _ iJ*>l« _ A;>-*>U _ (9 yCj\ ^j^ _ ^j^>v-v« _ A^Lw> _ CjJii^ _ (Aa-Js)
_ A>t_w _ (jt-WI (J f- jb) ji^^>ti _ jl>o — ^y>r^ — ^'^ — Oj-wli _ j\A~^y»
— ^j*b _ tJLwiJ _ f- bo _ 4^Uj _ jji»lj — cj'^r^ — ((*^^^' Vr^^ J^y^ jy^^

f

L^l

125 ''^.A ^'1 (> ^-iJl oUiS^I

JjjJl J2jy> Stabulum
Imperator

aXJjJIS^I 4.,.._:S3i j_^ij Jip^fl ^1 Papa

(^;>J-i ^J) -1=^ Petroleum

'ulSol «Ja C-i>-J) ^_/^ iuiLw Barca

(»i :Bucca ^ ^Sy'~~^ j^ Buccina
-*^ l5*^' • • ^J^" ' (^^' Residuum

■ (»r^*^^~~^ <. ^\j i jS JiL. jjjis Strata

(-ijjjdi j^\ Sacer

Furnus

«L>- Vita

( jLT i v-jUJi ^) aiij ^\Si jlj^ Campana

(Korsan a^_/JI Uu-I^j) _^I ij^j^ Cursor

^1^ slLip Calantica

Canalis

r'y^ Candela

OJj (^1 Centenarium Pondus ^ ^jS^ Ji^j ii^

Liitl

"ap-i^

jj^lj cJliJI J-^l / U)l v_JU^

126

. j»j>Jjl j^.i:p Carbo

^J^/

jja:>- : Cardinalis

Jb^/

apLa; c «jU«j Commercium

ii>

(ii^.*^ Gumruk ii'^1 ^)

<J «jy^ '^ j^ Jiy\ Cupa

V/'

fLJI ^fj ^U ^y Cophia

Vj^

ii-i~^ Mantile

Je-^

«j]i>- oiJl : millepassuum ^-US' Jj:>i^ 4iLw« j_;-La»

>

: ij_^^l iijJjl j LojJlli lJlj-j»J! olUS^' ,^ h«a

_ 5tva9 — Olb^ _ ^ti _ Jiwi _ C-.**.' _ (^Ja« ol5v« »j^J) Hag />?-

jU- _ (dJLU) jliU
Jl«ii' u^'> (Deuchek di^S) aJLUI b-llp j l^JaiL) ^jS

aLJ

'm

•'J>;.i-:^

127 \iA ^1 (> ^-^1 oLJ^I

ji

. Ijj'^U _ 2JL^ _ ^_ _ J^^ _ OUJ^

_ jljb - jlj - ( jUi»Jl jji^il ^y 40/l) «jIj - Ob^Jilj _ r-jJ^ - 2^_^^

t t ^ ■^ J, Ji

— ^Jf - jj^ — o^y^ - f ^ - ((j^b JiJ*) '■^^ - ^y - ^^-'-?^' - *-^^-^*^'

_ lJJ.;>- _ j=Ni?^ — TcJj^ — (j^^ — (^1) iSji-^ — ^^ — j^ — f^

— (j-*^) OU-i.> — («_/^y "^-V*^) Sj^^*^'^ — jy^^ — j^:? — ij~i3J-^ — iT'J^'^

. (^ ^' ^ Ji^l) JjjS _ ylA^ _ ^^ _ >^

_ ^jj _ ly^j _ ^Ijjjj — Oljj _ j'jJ^ — (S^U-) jlbS _ ^L)^ _ r-L;^

— yy' — (Jc^ — J.y^ — (Jj-Wj — rcJ-,^ _ d-w' — jiJa-»-w _ Tpjn'i

. qI ljr> _ LjijJ i'

J=* - a-/«^ - ^'^
(j:^ jlS'^) dLt5' _ C^^jS" _ ((ijj) Ji-IS'

f

L^l

jj^lj JJliH J^l / Sjjjl ^JUp

128

f

L^l

f c c c

Oi-^^ — Oj:^ _ UjjJ-=»- — v_JjS^™L' _ J^yy — ,r~^ — ^1 r«^ — j.^ — J H

(Kalamos) jtii _ Lw>^ _ ^j_JJ _ ■^\j^y^ _ Jj^i _ ^,Ji _ ii^U

(Cyma) ^">Vll j (Kyma) ^

- JJ**^ - '^y^ - ~^^j-^^ — ^J - ^\ji - ojliJ _ 5^ _ l)sSi _ ;j J^
jj (Legeon) i^ _ s^L^ - ^ - s^W*::^ - >^j^ - f'^j^ - "^^j^'

- ^'A^ - (^y - j^y - y^ - ^r^j^N^ _ ^ _ ;iy : (Legio,onis) ^^"MH

- ((^1 J^ ojW^b ^Ji; ^.Ji A^^ 4JI) j~>w. _ ._jjSL-j^ _ ^>^

129 ;^yJl i^l Jp a^Jl ol<^lSCJl

S-^) /.•J.J — S_^ — (Idhroghonon) jU-j_5-Ui' _ \jj:;:-^~j^ — iii^yi _ iiLft
— -^ — y„i^j _ jw J — o j^ — ^y^y^'^ — V.JJ-'-N — d~'U~»J« J — JU.

c

(ijlll) (4jiiJ)

(J)) C-^'}^) A,:jjJil (iiiiJ)

f

m

A _ jLU _ j_^

-U _

JUjU

: ;^^>l sIjUJ ^^

5i>j5 jsliji

^J.

OjjU

JV..-

■^ -

. il^lk.

(^jy^) T-JJ -

\

jLwi

iii]l ^L>^ -, 5

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

131

(SiL'l j) bUJI

OjjJ:^\j

("^\ J) \j\lS\

^Jiilj jWl j i^lil aJj ('42j^\)j (AiliiJl)
^y-l j ;^lll ili ('^j^i2j-l)j (JsL1J.I)j ('JUJI)
(Aj3Uadl)j (ol^H)j (oll«^l)j (^^l)j (aIUI) :
(j^l)j (AjLUil)j (J}^l)j (-i'j-JlL' (^kM')j

(4;j^l)j (i^rkJI)j (^^')j (^l)j (5^^'l)j

(U>.H)J (yjl)j (iJ^l)j (^ijl)j

AilkS -U; ^^1 j ^^^ U (A^Uai-l) :

> i ^ , J,

(aJUi=LI)j (A]i.LJJl)j ([j^l)j (IS')\)^ (ii\lU)

^ai J* lilaJl

^ai i.iflj

J a*j

jr^Ji J* ^-^'

jai 4^

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

> J" a

(a1U!)j (4Jl;-l!l)j (^'j^l) :
(yV)j) ('^-^'>)J (Jil>^l)j (4il)j) (Jc-^Uil) :

^ i f f > i

(A]iUi!l)j (jli>JI)j (^L^l)j (A^UulJlj (»LJuiJI)

,

(^^\)

Jjjj) ^y A>j (4JLJI)j (^Uaill) l^ikH a^J5' iiliJI (»^^l

( Jalli AJUjj ^irai

132
Jill Uo_

r

Uti^.

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

133

jUjUI

\

: ^^\

('-^>)

: c^>l

0>l

J^'

(r^^ij .^1

^ i ^

: ^J^\

J^^

0>i

: .r>^>

V^lj ^1 j

^\

f^'

: ^P

5^1 ^

cr-"

J^^l

(ja!ji

jukiJl

^'

J1>1

C^jIilJI

>>>

J^

c^>"j

Ji-^Ul

^^7

«;».»;;>J.l illl)) : tS

. t^'

c5>Ji

->'

c^^'

'^-u!l L^ljjl

L^Jjl

jUji

eij^l

.1^

^J>^>1

>H

c^>

.WU'.^

c5pl

^^l|

J^

J

^

J^'

^.Wl

c^ail

«r>j' :^

c/^-v^ : ^

j^

d\^ : ;

L^l

•'J>;.i->-

jj^^iJU ^^UJl UiiJI / iiJJI ^L>^

134

■^ J Jj ^'

i

?r....,'?3

{.^ aj U

oj-aj

^Jl-^il)

A^l

e^'^cr

. jiy- ^ H\j (.ui^ i^ jir lii S/i

. A;^l ^ '^tj t^ jir lil S'l

fj '^J i*^ '^ 4^

1» 3 ^ T« V

JU '^j JIp ^'U
oJjU JLaj y

m

•'J>;.i-:^

135

jU/»il

. J\^ j^ Nlj jUl aJ ooLi lil \

. L^ j^ 'nij iil; 4J oiT lii 'ni

. ^ _^ ^Ij olyl 4rl-b jlT Ijl Nl

'm

•'J>;.i-:^

jjyUxJIj ^r-"UJl Uiiil / AiUl ^Uj>

136

If '%.^'-

jUI 'k^ IJj&i

m

•'J>;.i-:^

«r^ (Vj) ^ yo

A^ij fv~*'y 'i

b vil

> t- f>

Aj'_UpI 01~~'' C^-^i Ajdi^

. /I'l j^\, /lil ^lliJI

^lT^

'pill

.^1

/'I

\ ■■

137

_JU cX^

. (119 ^.^1 ^(y^l
. (257 ^ ii 5^1 ^jj^) ^Hr^y^J^^

W^ : pi
(jLwJ^^j) iiy^

jL.lHj ._IiJI

j(>^^l

1-^b o--^:'

j">uiil

5^Nl_5 U^l

jljLdI

^Ij ^_,.v^l

jl^^i

J,UjJ1 ^Jh2i\ j^ jL i jUj>iJ

jIaSyjJl

j^Ni, ^i;i

jirin,,.H

^^^ij, 3^\

jUiUJi

j^h J^'

jljjjj>jl

^J^ilj uh\

jL^ll

Cl2iilj c_JiJJI

jl>il

jl.P^l

^lyJU ^'Jill

: jU^^I

^l^^lj %^1

: jU./]l

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

jj^r^U j_^WI J-vai!l / iiJJl ^Uj^

Jji^ L^iJi ^ij^ ^lu ,111
{th ^^')j) ^ij) ^^1

(<_j_^lj v'-l)j ^Ij fill

JlyiP^I

I!l

^Ij (,-^1

(^ j ^Ij) ^j (}^ jlyr-; ^1^) ^>

138

■>^'^^\ iW\ j'^

5-^^>Jl aJ
4.vUJl v'

4_AUx,M jj]

c

m

•'J>;.i-:^

139

jUjUI

{

Ji^^

j^\ i_Ji~«-.> t Oi~^' J^r^

^^

A^^\ i}ji^

^J^

^UJI .Jl^I ^lil j.-J^\ y-^.p

^..^^

^\ ,^\

^^

^\

e^^

Ov^Jl J.\^

Ji^UJ

x}i\

Ojl^

<>C^ ^\ ■TZ-.Ji}\ ^..s^.3.)l

4«,lol

: ^,^^'1 cJy i^i^jJl ly^\

.U^

^>JI JUn oi^S'l ji j^^j

^'lil

jy-^

vijil ^.-»^ j^i 'l^Ji >i o^

^j^j

,^11 Oy^ ^ ^\A\ ^\

^<'j

i^Ji

•^'^' c/

^

"uJs ajj- IJ^vJSi

-lil c

u

'jv ^^

j^

^^

liJ

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

OUJ J, — ji

i

>=>-*' [1 — ^'

JU-I i^

140

-^j-^

>,^

-U^^

JwO j

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

141

*UjU Jju.)

Jill

•^ j—;j^

W

. k_^i>Jl JjJjJl 0_U-^U jj>ji (*-^y) '-^ L_S^^' "^J

:;lj-Jl sXj-UJI 4I.U

*u ,«_iilLi U IS

'Ip

5JJ

u

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

f

m

jj^pioclU ^jJ\s^\ l..^.jjl / ii.UI >_JI.>>^

142

C 4^

t C tf

143 Sj^Jl jJlij

A^l wlSi

0' 4-^' ^ »-i)' .1

^1 JU; iilj 5j:jUI v^b oll^jk^l ol^ Jp I'U J\'

f

Liitl

^^'1

ySJ>

:o,

J^l 1l!j

l;i!l

aJ,

^H

Jl>>l

^^'.

y.>>J>

It,

^'JJi

^.

j^i

J

J->^>

'^i

f

m

^ ^

1^ ■ ^ (_ ■ • V

'uLLu Jj<j 1 i^ jji « ( ^ lU)

• ■■' • ^ '^' ^

jy>- k_JSJi JJ 4

-^ J J J J ^ ■ J

145 iii'l jJUj

>' '<■ i S , ,

^ e o ^ ^ o

(aJjI 7^) oill-j 4^^^ _ ^ilL- _ oil—

a ^

J"

i-A _ jli? lils \^ ^1 .0 ,

ll

t

^LiLn

11,

J

-'.

^j\l.\

1,

jij,;^!

1^.

(.U-H

1^

1,

^jUl

1,

I'rS'l

:o,

.->

lu

>JI

1,

-J

il^l

1.

^LiJI

'^>

>^>

■-h

^J^l

%

^^.^1 J

Liw

f

L^l

jj^U ^:>U\ J^l / iiJJI ^U^ 146

ji t.^' O'i W''

*S^JJ - ^-o4-o-*J - ^-^^-r^J - (Tr^fij - ^'j ■^^' ^J-^

- ° . . 1 •

^

-t^J

-c^

(^J -

^J -

/i^ J^-

Liis lil) p^lj (alii L-li^ IJI) y„-^l '^J J^j

o ^ o o *

f

t i , ^ ^ ? »

> = ', , >

(^U^ Ij^) Ai^_^lj (LtJi «_/" lil) ^.yi>l aJj ^Li

^Hj ryJl : aJj (p U- lil) tUI;a]lj

7- 1^' _ t'^"

f

L^l

^,<>JJ1 <2j Y^

y-i^'

k^'j-v^

J^>

Oj-<5

>J'

Oj-<5

^>

Oj-<5

J^l

Cjy^

^Ul

Oj-<5

._UiJI

Oj-<5

J^l

Oj-<5

OJI

Oj-^

jl.,^^1

Oj-<5

, I<J1

Oj-<5

^>

^3

Oj-v5

,^>1

CJy^S

u>'^\

Cjy^

jvJ<Jl Oj-vS

147 ij^\\ jjlij

yJl Oj^

(aj-jv' luil lil) JU'^ jl^ _ jl^

jjiJi Oj-v^

^

t\y

^\ Ojv

.Uj_

^jl>-U>-

^\ O^

jLkJ-i O 1-,^

^ - J:.^

?- Ui^H Oj-v^

jij-'

•^"-^ ■ ^^' J^ (^r^ ^r^j) c^

. J^l Oj-v^

4.<>..,^2,«-v'

f

L^l

J2J1

k_Jl4^l

3^ J — jl:^

. °-r . ' " -
(jly-) ^5'Jil i^UJl Oj-^j jUj

AiliJ

vy - -^J - Ji-^

_ll

0^

j5,^!l

Oj-v^

^^jUl

0^^

i.UJl

j-^

JJI

Oj-^

'c5^>l

0^^

jliUl

Oj-^

OA^I

Oj-^

vl>H

Oj-^

j.Li-1

fcv^

J^l

Cjj~^

lUil

0^^

^Ui,H

Oj-v^

jj^lj ^^^Ul J^l / '^1 s-SW^ 148

f

L^l

■" ■*. 11 -

(j^./]l jr>H o/i) ^^ J-JI ^y^

149 U-H j;l5i

> "^

5U>j1ji /-^

S^-t^^- j^

^\jSl\ /I

JL.

,u]i y.

J" 0^

^Jj 'A

^\h\ '/.

(^ ^.jb- j '^jj^l »^i)

JipS jU^"

^UiJi y.

juJ

^'JJI ^i

j^U

.LkH ^i

>l^^

r>

jliyrJl ^i

jkii

: ^'^ J c/ ^'^"j

i

^'" 'fa' ' ' ' > i

(^1 Jp ,Ub) ^.hi ^1 ^1

1°'°' ■■' *

A.Lv*'

L^l

J^l / U.H ^'U^

150

(ibp

^1 .^;\ J

i.\yC^

^\^'j^'

aI^S

.ji\ j^\

J^\ Sh

jUo.ti

,^i/i

&.> - >/

jIjS^i /i

c^Jlv3 _ ^Lp

rj^>/i

OUi^J — j^ '-^^

( ^i 5^Ui «Jie> : 0}^) c^ - Jb - c^

' v

Ji-^ - >^ - r^

^uii /i

5^1 /i

J^°-^

jjiOil ^i

Ml /i

1-" •"

f^y'A

JldJ ^j ^,-;^ j^ ^ij aJI Jp fUl AiU^ 1

f

L^l

151 ;iiJI jilij

! ii ..r

^'>

*ljJ _ ^ _ s^i

^Vo',\\ ji

^ J

SjjUi ?- j^,-;Ji

^^

UUj) L^ ,_i^_j J^ /j]\^ ^\^

li\)' _ iljjij^p _ (t^_^jJl

^i^j ^l44&j jjjo^j ^i^ ^liij ^ai

O^i^l ^1

Jjjj _ '^y^, _ J^j

jjl/.

W V^ l|l^ • •■*'

jji\/.

jL_^

i_-jjU>JI ^j

■i^l lit) A^U - jj - Jh°^ _ ^ -iJl ^U^

f

L^l

_dr.

iipj _

^-S^-

^j^-

-o^^

J> ■

-Jy-

(^'S)i (^^)

: ^Ip

vJbsJ ' ^ W •*™''' '""^ "^

■u,^ ■ ■,-; i

f

L^l

i'

^'

ipUj>-

(J^)i (o^j)j (^^3)j ^-^ r^'

J ■ J J

153

JiiUl fLij"^J ._-^

A^lji? Jp Jjjj 4J.U1 i_~;;r^ j J:>^-1. _ jiJi Jp _ 4^j l5>JJI ^^I ^

aL^JI JiUJ^I

r oi

Uj' 3J^

° ' ' h ' ■" I I

r^ J

Oii

(_5^ AUi JO ^^^ C.

^w^xjM w^ iii'lp iU^' U.^ jlij ^Ua^o
(Jsij jj^ A^Jj J 4,1^1;^ 4.J5')

IIU^

^1 ^ ^

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

f

m

jj^^lj «^LJl J^l / 4jjji ^Up 154

^>tAJ >_J ,?l3 U'-'j^ ._J^ y^ 'J^'

jlw^ J P« ^~j\ sU>tS lji>- il)' «Uv- *^-*J L/*^

U.,N>J

Ji^ iSj — <J<J J, X- J '/y J So ^\ ;

■ JUl il;'^'

e t t t

t c ^

155 JUUI M^\ ^.^

^j^U ol:--j pi^ jJ\ ^}i ji J-JjJ 0^"1 lil

yl^l j 'j^l, ^ lil (^'^' J f.^ ^ ^^>^. ^'

f

L^l

5^'WI / AjJill ^Up 1 5 6

f

m

: aL'UJI SjLJl; ^Ul Jp oyJlkJl Jjl _ y^jSl\ j - uT^ ^jj iiiljl j-brlj
L^lj/« jl j| ^ Lip \1>- _ A^jiJl oL-L-l -y* ^L^^ ic^j — **^ ^^ ^

# >| x # . c

: ^UJI
c > > - _ ^

157 (;fr\).\j j:>Uil

1955 ^v^ JfJ^ ^>l

J"

•*1318 j'^2^ i^'^ ^^' '^

1923 Sy^Liil ^j-^ -U--I j^JJ v^.ycJ! Jj^l j v^.i^l

1900 J-vJ C^ v"^ ^'I50l Lil

A1312 ^^ J^^l ^1 ^^^' yUl Jill

(1976-1973) (pUp> iUUJl oUUJl ^U)

1889 "-^j^ (^y^^^' o-^"^ uT'J^-y* ^'^') ^jj^*

1874 Oj^ (J3_^ dil 4.**: J^y-') ^j^l J>^l j oij'l>^l oJjj

A1316 ^^ (J-UJI ^/oJl pl^) J^^J^l

1870 Oj^ ( jb:^! ^_^ (Jx^) JaJ^I li^

(olJ^^ Jj'jlait^ I—jits') Ai.Ul jj^
(^^jUl ,»-J*l^l rt-Juii) ^--^Jail 4jj>^

(is^jU' ,-Jil^^ i^-J^) f-L^'l ^Jj>^
i > ^ ^ ° '

a1325 (["^i" (5^pJl J-^ ^^ clxilj cJiJ

1938 y^ Ji">UJl ^1 xp ^yJl i^'>UJJ i;_^H ^JOil

f

L^l

f

m

Siill ^U^ 158

" ^ i i '«,

1988 ^j^ l5^j-^' ^^ (i-U^ -Ujs^ AiJJI Jj^l (j 4;«iJl

^1302 r^ JUJI ^ ^N JUS/I

1867 AjU--S'l JLjlxJI ^jU j^I / JIJj'^Jj v^' J JLrUl 'j^

1850 ^r-^.j^ JL-uJl ^jU J^'y JLjUJi

1878 oj^ c^j,p-^ ^L^ r^'^> iM^J (^^^^ y^

1937 «y>UJl U^l ^Lo-Jl ^>l' liUjS'tj U^j a-j^JI aaLi ^yu;

VA.1

>A

159

^\if^\ ^j^

\^ U «X^ ' vV ««*--■

i¥i:ll

"jy^'ii;^

/^

5 2ijj3

7 ioyJl iiiil oi^l jli^ ;iljl : JjSlI J-fliJ

15 i^o^S'l ^_,^ : jlill J-A-sJ

23 jUil Jp J>_,>1 ^^ iJNi : cJlill J-fliJ

27 jUxJi"yi_, ilyJI ^ly j JiJl jkdl : ^\)\ J-AflJ

31 _ '■CJ^\ Lf^^Uj _ jUi^il jljjl : ^ Wl J^

35 ^y«3l '-ij^'-i i_^j^ : ^jUi J-AJJJ

37 iilil j oOkll : j^Ul J-AflJ

43 ^L^Nl jU~:= j : j-liJI J-fliJ

47 iilil j i^U:iJI : ^yi J^

53 (ioy^il ^1 j) oUKil JUxJil j jkil :j<iWl J^

61 Igt^a! j JaU^ oUlTj jljjl : ^^ i^jU-l J^aiJ'

67 oUil^l : ji^ jlill J-fliJ'

73 1934 2^ ,__r-lj' SytiJl j ilyJI iiLl «^ : ji^ cJli!' J-aiJ'

77 ol>^ Lji::^l_) oL_. Lik^l U : ji^ *^J\ J-AJJJ

83 A^yc'l ^ilil oUlT j-ip : j^ ^Wl J^

87 Lj^j^_) W^iy^'j ^:^y^^' **L" J^ iiUkil ^Lis : ^^ ^^^jUI J^

91 V''>WI_. iiJJl iUj : y^ ij^Ul J^

^\^\ : y^ cy^\ J-AflJ'

jl;>-'>lk^'Vl ^_-iyJ : jis- «^UI J^

iiJJI 4ii_J iiJJI J^ Jj; : lJj__fij<JI J-^

iiUL; iUAl ^i l^\

97

109

Ill

113

121 ^W-'l (Jp : d_iy^\j jyi J-fliJ

123 i^ycll iiLl Jp iU-jJl oU.l<lil : OjjjijJIj cJljJl J-fliJ

131 (iiil j) liUJl : Ojj-xj<Jlj ^l_;]l J^

133 4-;L»jUl : Ojj-is«Jlj ^Wl J^

143 Aiii j-'lii : Ojj-ioJtj ^jUI J^

153 JiiJJI ^LiJ'Vl vrrr^ : Ojj-ij«Jlj ^Ul J^

156 5^'W

157

i-l>tj

oUoi'

L^l

•'J>;.i-:^

-^\ ^\^ 160

. 1949 AJLv- jJlax; jJ\y _

. 1977 j^\ ^L L^L'jIj 5i^'>Ulj 4^U^1 _

s.

. 1980 lSj^* ^L^^* ^r^ ^W=^' ^U^' ^./ -

1985 (-W_ji2i-v^) oULJil »j.Ip -

. 1987 (i5>^) ^^lil -^-iil j ^^^1 T^lk^l _

c

1988 (isjii^v^) A^yJl sjJJl Jp A.L>-jJl JiUJ^'l A=ry _

f

L^l