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ADRIEN. Delpech,«histoire de'Lhadj Abdelkader , par son : (# ffigUlI ft nffi 3 A UE0$f 02 Lflcjf Cadi.ti2ChqflA 

cousin Hasen ben Ali Ben Abi Taleb», traduction partielle, in: Revue Africaine , T. 20/1 876, p. 419. 
(Ef SUA Paul. AZAN,«les debuts dAbdelkader», in: bulletin de la societe de geographie d'Ora n, T.XII, 
(1921), p.198. 

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(5) - Ibid, P.832. 

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Etude sur l'Islam en Algerie , Alger, Imprimeur librair de lAcademie, 1884, P232. 

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47 



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(5) -Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT , P.P, 219- 220. 
(6) - L. Rmn, OPCIT , P. 156. 

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(2) - Marcel.Emiret," Distence morale", OPCIT , P. 129. 



(3) -L.Rinn, OPCIT , P. 177. 
(4) -Ibid,P.174. 



(5) -Ibid,P.174. 
(6) -Ibid,P.133. 

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.338.f igji-j (5) 

.(0277 - 1776 /uNjl90):Dg D^Ji ffihftA : T gJf difriffif COd z- (6) 
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.27 -26 ifl .f a jgjf yqjcj£ H&7M foo- (8) 



53 



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Ipt J off (2) OfiW fAiad^ft !f I Ea8fffi +fi£+|fflUtf I^DA + fgPIJ 1 
JSb A+z&TJ\b LJ^b JSblf JWjLtf fpA (4) +d^L2d|\bD^)^ ) toBpEf 
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Lftiggf pu" t^&^aa^f SoLpCBftPS u5.+d^c!|yd2l<l EZL2fpA 
T Iff poft !f pdfcfljftDSfej IT2k65f^i!f Cffip^fpA .IN^k^ pl^ 

. (9) 8ffiit+dS|ai^fEhKfiDZn(Sij 
|| !l± A8ffii|+o[PT C5l2afi*C(&diCfZ0ig : tGBpEff I HZ3PB 2zffl)a 
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2 ^ ydz qjartf ydqcffi^BfclCl^ (ef^T 2pfff YEg*tejj$Bz A+G$f 

.(SptAC^zfdi/zhiEZ 



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.36.f S iqf jf yn5d| afokjifoffitapP 

.49. f mf!fy^lfe[Qpi±li- (3) 

\SB\ a f(Z ij[!^d^zC5li OS LJaLffJf Ood2l#Jf afT!/ ydz gfcrf 2ptff E® 2&»t » IBgfLiDp^ 02 - (4) 

.22-21 tfi .f U998 
T !gy®j£lj02 :t|fflOf J\b Aljttf Y#ftyT ool lb N$2CA MJpThdCdflfiJNb i+z&TIJJNb : i|gqfJSbAizgnfJSb - {5) 
<■<§[ !f d^d£jdzl><$[ 61 fo L£($>3|=^ir6D^ [ftps* yj okALJ^0g£|:^+dajd^Nfl|?CALfli[^yoC| 
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.115.f a^apTdz£(gtLf8t LiD^dniJgpi^^iyrjg .S!(tf[f auijLp$th+ 2rfR(^L^lDZ 

.28.f a jjjf yq£$ iiaZAhJb foo- (6) 
21. f a Ijgjf y(|£l| iMdffpffi 02 - (7) 

.si. f a pgjf yegg i oguf NyfljA a&f ftrtfig. p&tff eb - (8) 
.ii4.f a [gf yn5d| Liaffiat . Lfftf ?r £j- (9) 



54 



OBICfnfM (1) rasfcf A gjeriSf OBO^Bf frff CBtdBpfff IC2TflJj 
Y52d|y+ OBIC^ 5 A Kfr#fc2A£ yCSp (fif y(tf rfl T aGffcSfflU 2hfD 
(^1882/uKIJ300)+5J NJCff OQYlO:(RINN) L£ (Gfj^A^ (Ljft !f I fa 
8ffii|+^2A (3) pGBd24574 A [£pz>68 uhi^ 29 K^BZffipff <$e!f LP 
L0v|| $qf ^B6(^ 50191 05 (J ATP (cffe!/ IJfljIC^A . (4) (^jipqfA 
(5) +afitUf Ifleift Lfltf I EZ2% 2frU|&g D|d LjDf &|!J= ACL{jc!| 
($£(£ nj)Lp A (^j^lJcftojA^ DJfJ jgtffljj AfffZ 2$Uf D)$|| !t#i 
+^Ai2HfYIpZE||!^ \af)3$ A\\<&f ?fi!$$ l®Rtf y$$ LflfA^ 
:L®^T !glCZ2$A . (6) || Bfy^Lfl^e^zjOtfJ AL^c©Zd(£gc!| 

(7) +*£&!/- 

gfEk ijf) iiagdnf 2p|f fs QMLjdf ljjz^ icaig A (8) +&(&f - 

. (9) INp&fp^ CPI20 Lflz^Cfn&t & fn^d| 

:JNfijY-3 
D)plzHalSc!| ICU£ f|5+$£ K^^&p^&LP^J + $Z LJfc Dz 
Pi (SgfghCB £p# tjaff ft ! OKzif T ($ (I^ZCI^a^J : yu'^b|adz 
+££# IC|a^J= [DpidiyiLP^f D(b!f 2 CZ LJJ^ntf 05' 2PEf Y25f 
OPS LjgNf T (gbLpT Id fyBg&ok&ffi \\ <$ Q)Z5t W y#Af 2^ 
Df fBo LJ6 Dz ItfA tffipS T f&di-flt&cli-tf LJ* LJ^fdad^cl^ 



(1) - Roger paret, « Quand lAlgerie ne savait pas qu' elle etait Algerienne », in : Prenves , OPCIT , P. 7 1 . 

(2) -Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT, P.225. 

33 arafcjp Lpy^o . i i4.f liKjfrynag i Mif gfz u&W . Lflaf sr. (fl ^s ^i ; Rmn,opcrr, p.200 - (3) 

(4) -L.Rmn, OPCIT , P.200. 

(5) -Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT , P. 823. 

(6) -OPCIT, P. 831. 



.cta$#TT;£Lj^cl±lz ft T !QfHLj iflqfejf - (7) 
.ii4.f (Mf zr z iinffiat . Ljaf zr gjynp .t QjfoBgi I !qi fcLjifficffi- (8) 



(9) -L.Rmn, OPCIT, P.125. 



.28.f S jjjffi y(pcj£ li&Zftri foo - (10) 
55 



f2L#a2FOnrh LflS. (1) +GBp|j5^0Lpi(gp$ULft3l3^[9Z \dfc 

ICtFD+|ijz!f IjtNjLJH UJftttp OB L00Bf ydz Lpaq KXpBz tffipflf ICO© 
yffOKjW 05+&P9 off ydz^ifea^ft ICd^ULrQf LJJ£^!f <$3Tk 
2 p^df Sgaglf A+Uatf 2 fAJiJJiaBpEff Ofer yigDyAJkA . (3) 13 Lfl!f 
.flUStf ajJlf pi EZ(i820/uNj236) +it^++2zdjEhL^fE!J : AT W 
ydi-fltSf fr Kt^AAiA\y(& 50.000 uhiK^YJf&J' D)f2ZK , u' 25A 
T 2t# 2%f d^j fEhil <tf +puz!J : KX£ A l^ij-flbf OxJ^dzA (4) CEB£ 
yl Of ^jfWjA+dtf|G)K<4$ I T2fcA ICtftf UP 3 udzL#tidi.A !f C^TD 

. (5) +!(3LfA+^pljLflny^iyf 
NJAoC&Z (efa D^+5J y+ CB+Sfetf ICl£ K?(pDz!f 2«5gl £jC5 
OyaiSf yqif CBBuM Y^^n2tclz+&£D+zF|p yftJz+$Njl?U fffgHo 

ifll^ Lfc (MzA pGBdf YT H (6) +1 fl<# MH^Ba 2Pcf j\bhjsb|f jWjyT J^ 

Qtf NJ2ZA l&r of 05 Y^lJG^j^i-jWjf A LPf&d| 2(Gf>6 KAg 
. (7) Lflo^d#2(cfc>fT EZJ\$6(3$4 A(^B|EYr#AgfghlLfli|^c!| 
I & UDSf gRf AqjsnSf flblfr^) iad|diJfcDiC<pBz!f IjtNjLJH 

.+3^d|fzhA2 &Uf Yaffil* (SylO©[$#L# 
yt LJJ^^af (^LjDDiJ gRf 2A>6LpL{Jz^LJ6Dft^jLp[22 
DTp 2A[ (Wtf £><tfj OCgB (eff^Nj A (gfoL#J| Lflaf <$j A flrf Lflljdz 
. (8) (^e!f a^di HZftSl2AJhkM0ff tolpEf I fo AL#JJ 



(1) -Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT , P.225. 

(2) -Ibid, P.825. 



(5) -Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT , P. 860. 

(6) -L.Rmn, OPCIT ,P.177. 

(7) - Ibid, P.200. 

(8) -L .Rim, OPCIT, P. 177. 



.i84.f Q Lu iiDBffi a^nif gjgtf iyf a ■ Qffj #d- (3) 
.ii5.f a i^ ynad j Mf ?r z iioffiajt ■ Lffif ?r <fl- (4) 



56 



IC0f y+ K , gu"D2^nf CS+fouTUf <&<$ yufP LJJ^ffif^B 
I Cefc Cff L^DZFpijfedt || !&t +## If +UCpf (^zKZaflJj A UJd>$J;f 

■ (1) LMd| 
UT fo y+QfT !gL^WLfl|S^BZQfikLp^!f LrfcftLtfftlA 

. (2) ifyW! atf y(ftfl IgfSSucM?" tfy^LJiijer I |N> 

S^BfdbjJBZLtfAtGBHtUfLflilbACaiJAZ^ At +]Sdlflz 
IC(|&Z+zFV> NpytrAcT t=H= frjtdj CBftJBRf t & £ PT 600 A)500 

. (3) I &fKDZ 
OK LfoLflilf Q?dzLCf2|! Earij; (gflfoZU zhuC5+&p|f ICU£ ($ 
+£&[ |f 2f2tCf YCEf l\*gT hd#d| ICdflgf Y<Ef L^T dlCCffoZOBI 2ffA 
pSLJJueBTf ATP!(^(^^2rai2) (4) T2PtlJYfd&LJ]u^0A) 

. (5) \ affif Kjtg^l !f LJiKl^ (^2a pgif 

. LfXff [CI ftt l /l ijt 

i flfcqe AiyGHf ic|d&Qrj3ftti8«ix^T K-cStfAA+arp AujcG&a 

. (6) ic^sfz$H& 

efeQ)^d^+cfenji|efe!f D&J hffrjcONjO^ ALuT !<&J3Dfl YJ= 8)=^ 
3Wf Lfl$BAf yjAft Nfca^ Lfl^kJzA o| f fcJz+&& l_£(fifo*did| 

. (7) +^EJf 5 (Sjf HZD fo CQ Hf 



(1) -Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT , P.855. 

(2) -Ibid.P.55. 

(3) - Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT , P. 55. 

Cfe LJgWMi^L^^JpzhyiB^ljpn Lflffi ID/rfff LE| jf 2 T Rd£& ffitf Of CSpA : i ggf Of Yf C§fe Ljji > (4) 
.q 2d| I (fef M3J$ U (a$Z NjEfc 0H¥Mf Y <$ 2 !DJB^ !J fB LJiMRf air LJRtfCpBT H2fJ 

. 1 57 . f 1 3rffy(pa £k 2 $d| l(JapL0~hl»C<ajA§i» ULjs>dpnd| 02 - (5) 

(6) -L.Rinn, OPCiT ,P.181. 
(7) -Ibid,P.183. 



57 



L2d265 <ffigC5y«gj2ri!f C&dEpS Y&5 BBiLflfi^pblSf fBSf 
(J zhxgj ICSbfDA .Yf UgNfcU ^(flqUf I cfflf KjSjZf LfliuT y+ fzho 
DrtjJ^p L2d200 A ffj as^'DyA? I2d200 fflSggsnSf GB+ffiPff Y^ 

. (1) Ol| CHJ fdad^R I EZDCfZ 

: OBymA L8lt o!J= C53HSG6 pBAJ 2 Dg><$ 

LJJi£dflZ afBfMJ ADA apnDZtHEK&flSf A t$Sf KJAJZf A+of# 

L?y5JdB2D^^|ffiU!J&yA 3 fiD^itJSdi.gA. (2) CrtjT HaC^JZf 

C5NJD6A\ljA (3) ajjlf <Ef2 VT+! K(0frA fEfc+Sfeir ICq?2(fiBz!> aBU 

:A€|pMIffr ||NflDP 2 KWHfa<f>-6 

3Wf yT OoLCADgcArAl EZ^oLpefM T EZ^nd&C&T aftpz 
Ij^CtM^I^Myk A LfBtfttf Lj#uC6 3|t(f YJAEpyT ok I fo T ^p KA[ ho 

. LuT !f fzhfi>ift(&2 T KICl£jt^jA (4, 2^LJif 

:+qj80luT A+z&T LuT +&PEfP? 



(1) -L.Rinn, OPCIT ,P.P, 183- 184. 

Ibid . P. 184. :ynJ2 lairalj ICfOQJZyAJ laffl&^LflffcdB^P. 
NjAtf A qTlj 1 Dill ABjg A ICj2d2 f CfPUf 12A[ A +aKf 2|=Hydi.0i5|=2 LuJ A atfjf CStf Aj p$nfc p?hD£- (3) 

:Q(t3|=flDiipDfAl2diBt^Acap(&) 
.ICjgdl :tfjS&J[Jfl2 

.dPI/VATo^ a^ fHfOJ (f !(tf yAEAQAftyt: Lti2rpD- 
.yPUJ WDMlfflCBjWtfT |Hl^^N^2 AlN9li#l±li.TWCANJII ^T U affiftf pofAf YJ B^IMfcU - 
.GGftfifT H^J^Tm^odePcfyzno^hB^jA+arlJLf Lfl^lftfgacH^EAUipTfT poLfloS^K^fA- 
NJfWtf OS» :yA|6ASlAlj2^T Ltiirtjtf T EELtiitp 3 NJf |d D^u! A+|£ODM£ YU^flf Ltiio^ LJ" |IBfi3iz 

. 0p3!f 3mf L02>Hf 3j=t0 CM2 # NJ2ThDapt |f A <tf 3f N)k£A LflBf Lti%3^ ^(& 
.L£ir tfif Lflbffid|L0i#2PldJy|=! AqTDpp£d|OQEDDiz 

L.Rmn,OPCIT, P.P.187- :ynJ2 .Oijaf 2pq|r fB Q>Mja£dSSp6lpi<£ AqTlj 1 lp3 OByAopcgysJdlOrJqA- 

188. 

. 83 . f u h^ apr digfgt Of st ioijaff. apgf pa - (4) 



58 



. (1) ( c*\J^\ jc i^u ) +d^n!j= (^ahbul [f U5* CNj:A|NJE 
fGS^ C^Siy(|rUf I EZLjjgj) aA?Y^)Q(^(fiBF A YW OftH dif^dz 

. (3) larcdf (ft^BcBfOBSArif ($JS&Lp$LjfiHz 

LflBf $|5l IgYJ y^ OBIVifZ IjBPUf YT* Lfll O?o LpittifLmH - 

o-jl ^i li c> ) Lfldf +5 Lfl^[fP$2l<(^zALf^dfiNjAL#^d^ 

. (4) ( * } ( SjJJ* lil*^! AJ AJ&L^A liuo. Uiaji ill 

a^ jaft (b§£ aao Lj£ U zhf Lp[?2 (5) (Ml g 3$ toBpEf ICUTLj 
INBudSi^pL^yul^LM S^Ylt ivpjf+dqf NJ^fcANftz! Cqq# 

. (6) IC^H^yc^l E2NgfpANjf25A 

\\tffl CfflfpOBA p$i!f 05+sr|2cS 2p|J PZ 8ffii| (efezfdlJ 

.tcpEfyATafCBtfjGLrAt (^WJA#dzdS 
:^^pCUEH5rOl AffKBld||PtEflBi©-7 

J\b!f + irffi5<JU IJPJA 2 ao LflzBtfPf Nfl^Uadltf 8ffii| L_Py|LLj 
IJNjKflE A KJAJZf I JsDNpZDBHf fykjf irfe A QBbSf YJ Kflii2(SfcA 



.238 :Cpg+aLJfUI2|l$le^ - a) 
.238 :IjBtaDfJ2|Hpl2^ - (2) 

.io6.c a iqf 8pr d ffljjaijf.apff eb - (3) 



(5) - Ahmed.Nadir, OPCIT , P. 819. 

(6) -Marcel.Ement, OPCIT, P. 129. 



59 



I$? - Lj£ T tif (iLflSf Qfcd^zT L#> t BBf IjRsljY&TdSphA fEhi^bC^k 
fljfttf ljCffl|3yAfef4di !gJSb!f Ynf A (^2feLr to Ij8cg Lfllft cfflf 05 
pzacf OBCffiftjypAajAJlDfef OBLJ! UU S Ivpfel^z^d^Zljg 
T ($LJ^D2 20 Lfl^2liji.pfEhU^p|bDMl! LJ2NJM !gu|ft$ (1) 2p|f 
LflBf OWzjplf ytrAL_JD( TlAJi.|u>-^0 AMjALJBNfl $0 Lj£ T Iff 
L0z#l_j5 PZLflbJ 0&d|\b 2FB LPY^^foUf LJ\# 2p|f fH N0& 
IV^SjSad^fof FN& Np? AT <$ 2 tib(Stf V^TDZtaSf £# 

LP n2P UMJLfot AoLffPd|y(^2 (J zhKB? Lflftf Q&dizc$ LJ! 
SuOU JAJtAc Nf]A> D>flzA T ($ L2tDLflzg25)LflD:y^l< ICtf^af 
5lBA£h^id^S5^a?S cbK^Mb) 2 2UJ;RsljC5. (3) (ef^ 



, (4) «< 



u! 5^d|ul\li230 LJ^T C5J\b!(ffi <$Df LJ*ftCe£c£IWflCariLft 
Bzladz U£Ha«z2 dj T ^\0f0R(&}d$f +©2/ KlfhA .1825 I 2(Mz 
T 22($ prt£>qpnf NH(&$Baoi| YnZDt cb LI L$cT !g(^jzA + l4^jp 
J&f25+&Pi Of I !g aaHp <$£ (^jzA UDraotf Utijf +l«^cJ^ y$A A 
Lfto!f CFBA YJ d& LJJbA qad| I tiff ODD^^l? J=>%A A CMjiMJz 

Dgd| A LM 0!J fr|C^d^j h£f2 I & (5) (E&2TZ a fcglpdzNflafiB^ 



.42.f liH^ 5pT d ffT5Tk T 2lfjlj- (1) 

(2) -Ahmed. Nadir, Opcit , p, 833. 

1 56f a rff ynadapff eb a&if z[ z io^st . Lflaf z[ tip 
.4i .f a iqf ynad fttjif gp apt pa aMfr a&zfrui &6- (4) 

(5) - Emir. Abdelkader, Autobiographic , Alger, Edition Dar El Oumma, (1997), p. 57. 

60 



e, uE5ojinf AatcBaijnf I ez2 2zR|| <rtjijff ) aw ydfifif A^asfif 

yGjdi cq&Sf y(^d| 05+1 (4) Ce^c^^n^ EZ|| (Bfjlj(MQ?A 
£rclz*ajl&#CI^^ T tft off 

+GSJUT Of Nj^lug^ A IW^ZUf I IgafD T ttf ad| (5) dHjJf || [BZE 

. (6) + !>^jf cffli£ef aqoDRgA 

pdadUiMjr y^sE!f Lj^d^ lAtJ OrajJ^ CtofAj 1 pDtZC^o!^ A++di !gu|l#j[}z 

(E%A ($¥0. L£ ul #j A I ^ !J= 2S l2Af#+l$d| I IgJMonotf Y+2 Diz 
Lflip&li) Ai|yc^!(& 8) (^pAD&lMrpLflDBAfr IfZ 0j\#hA5TcpT !g 



INpNJJCpZ" OT2pljtoJl2^uNj50) :^j pAOT£|!f yStf LJU.$2 LJiI (&f LJtf afeLMxfidftA i Qzgfo D^ - (1) 
op T Eajdil^ || !<&p3T \E\\ !€ft|£T |EZKT(if L_l G5|| !<a&5fldi)5>A Ij2cg Ltizz^lj 1 OBASIjA LJ£|!f U^Sf^z !q 
□^552 IDLJi^AXfcStff p£UI#g( (^IMflz \WZdq LJ^c&lifll |BaiNj80 :K" Cr|Lg!f P<tf LJ-iflpa^feiS [2^!/ 
:ynJ2 .a2^f+^j!f +zl£Uf yi^ pJDya(£ ||!tt\A\ft uNj79 :^j 0©fcUI!q?2!f N# 05||!^0Lr(6A l^fif yATD 
QUi JDd^lJtJgiy[ag[ X^|pd±IB^f^:(Ei ; a^.22-21 ti .f U4 p^ Bl^yngd z MiMfiaggjflZAlAdl 

.11-8 IJ .f ( 1981)LJTL^+Z(BblDEX^2fpUlpn 
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.itapdf^-cDasrPDz 

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.157.f I JI^ynadzMlf gf Z LflffiaJt . LflSf ^r <^J- C3) 
QA UgDC^I^SIjlj^bLJ]^ 1 U)a^cl2*!A705U|D^49 /uN|266 C5C®kADl69 /uNjl83) :C5p A:0BZpd± lz- (4) 
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ipstptoaeeeAOf yApj Np3 uiae^ s oa^£syt a^(& a^j + lA^f le yq? ^jjjt yA3 ite^+d^ i+so! aa^yaqTic 

.92.f IID6.LUMI1990) gTL$AlCq?jgpI)^j4T;T;ad|IJ)CA^U y^ 

.i6.f \ i \$ ynad apt pa sat pf Gscffaiajif lD gfeif oragjf . p&iz^ 

IC^Pf+ffi^dz^nlf IJD. P Qf^AffliAiyacfood? UDg83 iffddg IjSfoCSapfff £B 3fflt &T *L]CgJU dz- (6) 

.12.f UJ1983) IJIjS^aaJQA^ffiCt 

.42.f i j rff yn5dzte#!f gp apffi pa a&if ut&zA-tb &o - (7) 

.45. f l il^8prd z^T5Tfc.r 2LCjl} (8) 



61 



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Henri. Tessier, « l'entourage de FEmir ABD elkader et le dialogue islamo- chretien » (esctrait d'un 
ouvrage inedit) in : islamo Christiana , Roma, Instuto, Di Studi, Arabi,Tl,1975, p. 43. 

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(1) -H.Tessier, Op. Cit , p.47. 
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« 



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(1997). 

2- Abdelkader (emir): le livre d' Abdelkader , traduit par Qustave Dugat, 
Appel a l'inteligent avis a rindiffirent,Tunis,EditionBousalama. 

3- Delpech.A : Delpech,«histoire de'Lhadj Abdelkader , par son cousin 
Hasen ben Ali Ben Abi Taleb», traduction partielle, in: Revue Africaine 

T.20/1876. 

4- Hamet.I : Gouvernement marocain, et la conquete d'Alger, presente par 
Ali Tabilt, Alger, Thala editions, les editions Chiheb. 

5- Roches.L : Trente-deux ans a travers l'islam, (1834-1844), Paris, 
Librairie academique Didier perrin et C ie , libraires, D'editeurs, (1904). 

6- Rinn.L : Marobouts et Khouan, Etude sur l'islam en Algerie, Alger, 

Imprimeur libraire de l'Academie, 1884. 

1- Azan.P : l'emir Abdelkader, de fanatisme musulman au patriotisme 

francais, (1808- 1883), Paris, hachette,(1925). 

2-Benachenhou.A : l'Etat Algerienne en 1830 des institutions sous l'Emir 

Abdelkader 

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Larose, (1951). 

4- Estailleur.P :_Emir magnanime Abdelkader le coyant, Paris, libraire 
Artheme Fayard, (1959). 

: 2Luia&l ^^-> CJ^\1a1\ -8 

• »»♦ ♦ ♦ *-* 



1- Azan.p : ,«les debuts d'Abdelkader», in: bulletin de la societe de 

geographie d'Oran, T.XII, (1921). 

2- Bourouiba.R : « Places fortes et etablissements militaires fondes par 

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historiques, Alger, (1983), 
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des orien tales, Alger, T. XIV, 1956. 
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387 



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octobre (1953), Paris,. 

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Tunise,N° 87/88, (1997). 

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Figuig en 1836 », in : Revue Africaine, N° 57/1916. 

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lecture, in : RevueHistoire et de civilisation du Maghreb, N°3/ 1967/. 

9- Mimoune.R : « l'homme dans la vie et l'ceuvre de l'emir Abdelkader» in: 

Annales del'universite d' Alger, N°4. 

10 -Nadir.A : "Les ordres religieux et la conquete fran9aise (1830- 1851)", 

in: Revue Algerienne des sciences juridiques, economiques et 

politiques,eposode 4 (1972), 

11- Tessier.H : « L'amitie de l'Emir Abdekader et de l'eveque d'Alger un 
episode symbolique de l'attitude de l'Emir a l'egard, des Chretiens son amitie 

avec Mgr Antoine 

Dupuch, eveque d'Alger », in : L'emir Abdekader et les valeurs 

humaines, Colloque international, universite d'Alger et la fondation 

Emir Abdelkader, 22-23 novembre 2001 . 

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chretien » (esctrait d'un ouvrage inedit) in : islamo Christiana, Roma 

Instuto, Di Studi, Arabi,Tl,1975. 

13- Paret.R : « Quand F Algerie ne savait pas qu' elle etait Algerienne », in : 

Prenves, octobre (1966), N° 188. 

14- Patroni.F : « Une improvisation de l'emir El-Hadj Abdelkader », in : 

Revue africaine, N° 40 annee (1896). 

15- Yver.G : « Les preliminaires des la negociation de la Tafna », in : Revue 

africaine! N° 64,(1923). 

16- Yver G. « Abdekader et le Maroc en 1838 », In : Revue africain, N°60, 

annee (1919). 

17- Ycono X : « Les preliminaires des la negociation de la Tafna », in : 

Revue africaine, N° 64, (1923). 

: Wyttafefitgl!f -9 

1- Dictionnaire encyclopedique : quiliet , Paris, Aristide Quillet. 

2- Larousse : L/3 Tome III Paris, (1966). 



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