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VOYAGE OF 2190S.
CHALLENGER.
ZOOLOGY VGL,
XVII.
PLATES.
* ate
a
C437
Ret hE
SCIENTIFIC RESULTS
OF THE
VOYAGE OF H.MS. CHALLENGER
DURING THE YEARS 1873-76
UNDER THE COMMAND OF
CarTaAIn GEORGE 5S. NARES, Rest KS.
AND THE LATE
Carrain FRANK TOURLE THOMSON, R.N.
PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF
THE LATE
oi G WYVETLE POMS Kite nis, oc.
REGIUS PROFESSOR OF NATURAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH
DIRECTOR OF THE CIVILIAN SCIENTIFIC STAFF ON BOARD
AND NOW OF
JOHN MURRAY
ONE OF THE NATURALISTS OF THE EXPEDITION
ZOOLOGY—VoL. XVIII.
PLATES
Published bp Order of ber Majesty's Government e
vy (QA47S
PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE
AND SOLD BY
LONDON :—EYRE & SPOTTISWOODE, EAST HARDING STREET, FETTER LANE
EDINBURGH :—ADAM & CHARLES BLACK
DUBLIN :—HODGES, FIGGIS, & CO. —
1887
Price (in Two Parts, with a Volume of Plates) &£5, 10s.
INBURGH,
- ED
COMPA}
2
LL AND
‘PRINTED BY NEI
NY
’§ STATIONERY OFFICE.
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CONTENTS.
Report on the Raptonaria collected by H.M.S. Cuattencer during the years
1873-1876.
By Ernst Haxcxer, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Zoology in the University of Jena.
PLATES.
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CONTENTS.
Sees Se oe a
PLATES 1-50. SPUMELLARIA.
: 51-98, NASSELLARIA.
: 99-128, PHAODARIA.
3 129-140. ACANTHARIA.
MAP, SHOWING THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE RADIOLARIA.
rt
XD
PEATE 4,
Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Order COLLOIDEA. ~
Family THALASSICOLLIDA.
(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART XL.—1886.)—Rr.
PLATE 1.
THALASSICOLLIDA.
Fig. 1. Actissa princeps, 0. sp., .
The entire living Spumellarium. c, The spherical central capsule containing finely granulated
protoplasm, which is radially striated in the cortical zone; v, spherical vacuoles enclosed
by the protoplasm; », the spherical ‘nucleus in the centre; 2, the concentric nucleolus;
J, the radial pseudopodia which pierce the calymma or the (yellowish) jelly-envelope of
the central capsule and arise from the granular sarcomatrix.
Fig. la. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, in which the original central nucleus
is cleft into numerous small nuclei,
Fig. 1b. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, filled up by flagellate spores,
Fig. le. Hight isolated flagellate spores,
Fig. 2. Thalassolampe maxima, n. sp., .
The entire living Spumellarium. c, The big spherical central capsule; a, the large alveoles
filling the central capsule and surrounding a central nucleus; 7, the pseudopodia piercing
the extracapsular calymma. |
Fig. 24. The nucleus alone, with numerous nucleoli, -
Fig. 3. Thalassopila cladococcus, n. sp., .
c, The big central capsule ; a, numerous large alveoles contained in the central capsule; &, oil
globules, many of which are placed in the radially striped cortical zone; the nucleus
placed centrally, is covered with numerous radial apophyses or cecal sacs. f, The radially
striped calymma. :
Fig. 4. Thalassicolla maculata, n. sp.,
c, The central capsule ; v, vacuoles filling this capsule ; n, the central nucleus ; 2, the concen-
tric nucleolus ; g, the voluminous calymma, a small radial piece of which is only repre-
sented; a, the large alveoles ; 0, peculiar exoplasmatic bodies; », black pigment in the
inner zone ; 7, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone.
Fig. 4a. An exoplasmatic body,
Fig. 46. Vacuoles in the endoplasm,
Fig. 5. Thalassicolla melacapsa, n. sp., .
n, The large nucleus; 7, numerous small nucleoli inside the nucleus ; v, the vacuoles filling up
the central capsule and separated by black pigment; a, large alveoles in the calymma;
k, oil globules ; 6, exoplasmatic bodies; f, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone
of the calymma.
Fig. 5a. An endoplasmatic vacuole, resembling a cell,
Fig. 50. A piece of the central capsule,
Diam.
x 300
x 400
x 400
x 800
x 8
row)
x: 20
x 100
x 300
‘x 300
x 300
x 600
x 600
Page
13
17
17
21
21
\.
Radiolaria.PI. 1.
a)
ad
.
The Voyage of H,M.S.’Challenger
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1. ACTISSA, 2. THALASSOLAMPE, 3. THALASSOPILA,
4.5. THALASSOCOLLA.
a. ies
*
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Pio.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 2.
THALASSOSPHARIDA.
. Lampoxanthium pandora, n. sp.,
The central capsule exhibits distinct pore-canals in its membrane, and a
clear interval between this and the coagulated and vacuolated proto-
plasm. The central nucleus contains numerous dark nucleoli, The
spicula are scattered throughout the alveolate calymma.
Thalassoplancta brevispicula, n. sp. (vel Lampoxanthium brew -
sprculum),
The central capsule contains numerous clear vacuoles, and in the cortical
zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus includes numer-
ous dark nucleoli. The calymma is alveolate. The spicula lie only in
the cortical zone. |
Thalassoxanthium cervicorne, 1. sp.,
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains a large
central nucleus, with a single nucleolus. The spicula surround the
thin calymma.
Thalassoxanthvum cervicorne, n. sp.,
A single spiculum.
Thalassoxanthiwm medusinum, n. sp.,
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains on its cortical
zone a layer of large oil-globules. ‘The central nucleus contains numer-
ous dark nucleoli. The calymma is radially striped, contains numerous
small xanthell#, and is surrounded by the spicula.
Thalassoxanthvwm octoceras, n. sp.,
Three isolated spicula.
Diam.
120
120
300
600
120
- 400
Page
38
36
38
33
32
aye
i
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ Radiolaria, Pl. 2.
I Haockel and Afaltsch,Del. ifnltsch Jena, Livhoge
LAMPOXANTHIUM.
PLATE 38.
Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Order COLLOIDEA.
Family COLLOZOIDA.
(ZOOL. CHALL. EXP.—PART XL,—1886.)—Rr.
Hie 1,
Fig. 2.
Fig, 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5,
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Hig. <9,
Fig. 10.
Figs Lt,
Fig. 12.
PLATE 8.
COLLOZOIDA.
Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp. (vel Collophidium serpentinum, Hkl.), .
A living ceenobium, with expanded pseudopodia. The spherical calymma (or the common
jelly-mass of the colony) is alveolate and contains numerous cylindrical, serpentine,
central capsules. Numerous yellow cells or xanthelle are scattered between the radial
pseudopodia in the periphery.
Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp.,
An isolated, cylindrical, worm-shaped, central capsule, with an axial series of oil-globules ;
the red points are nuclei.
Collozowm serpentium, Nn. sp.,.
An isolated, cylindrical, serpentine, central capsule. 4, Oil-globules forming an axial
series; 2, densely placed, red-coloured nuclei; c, the capsule membrane under which
are scattered small black pigment spots in the colourless cortical zone of the endoplasm ;
a, extracapsular alveoles; x, xanthelle or ‘‘ yellow cells.”
Collozoum ameboides, n. sp.,
A spherical ceenobium or jelly-colony. Each amcboid central capsule contains an oil-
globule; the small red points are nuclei.
Collozoum amebordes, n. sp.,
c, A single isolated central capsule; », nuclei; %, oil-globule.
Collozowm vermiforme, Xi. sp., . :
g, Aspherical ccenobium or jelly-colony; a, large alveoles, forming a cortical zone; c, central
capsules; %, oil-globules, ,
Collozowm vermiforme, 0. sp., .
c, A single isolated central capsule; 2, xanthelle surrounding this central capsule; %, oil-
globules; 7, nuclei.
Collozowm ellipsordes, n. sp.,
A spherical colony ; the red points are central capsules.
Collozoum ellupsoides, n. sp.,
c, A single isolated central capsule ; %, oil-globules ; 2, nuclei.
Collozoum wmerme, Hkl.,
An old, cylindrical, articulated ccenobium ; the red points are central capsules.
Collozoum inerme, Hik1.,
A young cylindrical ceenobium ; the red points are central capsules.
Collozoum inerme, Hkl.,
A piece of a young colony with eight small central capsules, without oil-globules. mn, The
central nucleus in different stages of division. Two capsules are also dividing. 2, Xan-
thelle in the jelly-like calymma (blue), which also contains numerous vacuoles.
Diam. Page
10
150
100
400
30
100
400
26
27
27
26
26
25
25
E Haeckel and A Giltech, Del.
COLLOZOUM.
—
A Giltsch, Jena lithogree = «
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 4.
SPHAROZOIDA.
. Spherozoum trigemmum, n. sp.,
An annular colony. The main mass of the jelly-colony is filled up by large
alveoles ; the entire surface is densely covered with spicula, and beyond
this skeleton-cover lie the spherical central capsules, each with an oil-
globule. ‘This species is by mistake not mentioned in the text.
. Spherozoum alveolatum, n. sp.,
Section through a spherical colony; displaying the inside of a hemisphere.
All the central capsules lie in a single stratum on the surface of the
jelly-sphere, each being surrounded by a thick-walled alveole. The
spicula lie between the alveole and the capsule, which includes a
central oil-globule.
. Spherozowm alveolatwun, n. sp.,..
A single central capsule, filled up by crystal-spores. Numerous geminato-
radiate spicula and spherical xanthelle le between the capsule and the
including thick-walled alveole. In the jelly-calymma, between the cap-
sule and the alveole, numerous thin ramified pseudopodia are expanded.
. Spherozoum gemmatum, n. sp.,
A single central capsule, with a central oil-globule, surrounded by numerous
spicula and spherical xanthelle. The jelly-substance of the calymma
is expanded between the points of the spicula.
. Spherozoum variabile, n. sp.,
Three isolated spicula.
. Spherozoum pandora, n. sp. (vel Rhaphidozoum pandora),
A group of various spicula.
. Spherozoum verticillatum, n. sp.,
A single spiculum.
. Spherozoum arborescens, n. sp.,
A single spiculum.
. Spherozoum armatum, n. sp.,
A single spiculum.
Diam.
a10)
D0
400
400
300
300
300
300
300
Page
43
43
43
45
45
49
44
44
43
‘Radiolaria PL. 4.
The Voyage of H.M.S."Challenger.”
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—PART XL,
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PILATE 2.
CoLLOSPH RIDA.
Trypanosphera transformata, n. sp.,
A living colony. The centre of the spherical coenobium contains a large.
alveole, surrounded by a net of sarcode. The entire calymma is filled
up by smaller, thin-walled alveoles. Its inner part contains numerous
small, young, central capsules (each with an oil-globule) without
shells ; in the cortical zone of the calymma lie larger capsules, each of
which is enclosed by a fenestrated shell with from two to four or more
dentated tubes.. Between the radiant pseudopodia very numerous
small yellow cells (xanthelle), which are scattered everywhere.
Trypanosphera transformata, i. sp., .
A single shell.
Trypansophera coronata, n. sp.,
Trypanosphera trepanata, We Spis
Odontosphera monodon, 0. sp.,
Odontosphera cyrtodon, n. sp.,
Acrosphera inflata, n. sp.,
Mazosphera hippotis, n. sp.,
Mazosphera lagotis, n. sp.,
. Pharyngosphera stomodea, n. sp.,
. Buccinosphera mvaginata, n. sp.,
Each shell contains numerous larger and smaller. crystals.
Tribonosphera centripetalis, n. sp.,
Each shell contains numerous large crystals.
Collosphera polygona, n. sp., .
Diam.
» Game 20)
x 300
x . 300
x 300
x 3800
x 3800
x 300
x 400
x 3800
x 400
x 500
x 500
so 00
Page
(ae!
108
98
96
The Voyage of H. M. S."Challenger:' | | Radiolaria. PI. 5.
|
ere Te. E.Giltsch, Jena, Lithogr.
oem ie *h y-L TRYPANOSPHAERA, 3-9. MAZOSPHAERA, 10. 11, BUCCINOSPHAERA.
42. 13. COLLOSPHAERA.
Pie 1.
Fig, 2.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Tig. 6
Fig. 7
ar yogaae:
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
PLATE 6.
COLLOSPH ERIDA.
Siphonosphera socvalrs, n. sp.,
A small piece of the surface of a living ccenobium, seen from the surface. Only four
individuals are visible, the central capsule of which contains numerous small nuclei
and a central oil-globule. The including spherical lattice-shell is provided with a few
(one to four) larger apertures, which are prolonged into short cylindrical tubules.
Through these latter radiate bundles of fine pseudopodia, branching and anastomosing,
and forming a fine sarcode network between the alveoles of the calymma. On the surface
of the alveolated jelly-sphere the pseudopodia form a dense radiating zone. Xanthella
or yellow cells are everywhere scattered.
Suphonosphera socialis, n. sp., .
A small ccenobium or colony in the state of alveolation, forming a jelly-sphere, composed of
a great number of capsulated individuals, densely aggregated. Each central capsule
contains an oil-globule, and is enclosed by a spherical lattice-shell, which bears a few
(one to four) short cylindrical tubules. Each shell is again enveloped by a membranous
polyhedral alveole and separated from it by structureless jelly. The thick cortical
jelly-envelope, which surrounds the whole spherical colony, exhibits a fine radial striation,
produced by radiating pseudopodia ; many xanthelle or yellow cells are scattered in the
calymma.
3. Suphonosphera prpetta, n. sp.,
. Siphonosphera tubulosa, J. Miiller,
The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, has a central oil-globule, and is
surrounded by a few xanthella.
. Stphonosphera chonophora, n. sp.,
Central capsule as in figs. 4 and 7.
. Siphonosphera serpula, n. sp.,
. Siphonosphera patinaria, n. sp.,
The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, contains a central oil-globule, and
is surrounded by a few xanthella.
. Siphonosphera patinaria, nd. sp.,
. Syuphonosphera conifera, ni. sp.,
. Siphonosphera cyathina, n. sp.,
x
x
Diam.
500
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Page
106
106
108
Radiolaria. Pl. 6
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PLATE "7. -
COLLOSPH ARIDA.
Caninosphera dendrophora, n. sp.,
Caminosphera dichotoma, 2. sp.,_
. Coronosphera diadema, nu. sp..
Coronosphera calycina, n. sp.,
Otosphera auriculata, n. sp., .
Otosphera polymorpha, ni. sp.,
. Solenosphera serpentina, n. sp.,
. Solenosphera cornucopia, n. sp.,
. Solenosphera ascensionis, n. sp.,
. Solenosphera pandora, n. sp.,
. Solenosphera pandora, n. sp.,
An entire spherical ccenobium. ‘The shells ot the colony bear a variable
number of fenestrated radial tubes and are densely crowded in the
jelly-sphere of the calymma, the cortical zone of which is radially striped.
Diam.
300
300
300
300
300
500
300
300
300
300
100
The Voyage of H. M.S. "Challenger: Radiolarta. Pl. 7,
{Ij
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H. Haeckel and A Giltsch, Del Febitsch, Jena, lathogr,
1.2. CAMINOSPHAERA . 3,4. CORONOSPHAERA , 5,6. OTOSPHAERA .
7-11. SOLENOSPHAERA.
Gel e
wr
Ts,
4
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1
Fami
- PLATE 8.
CoLLOSPHARIDA.
. Acrosphera echinoides, n. sp.,
Acrosphera collina, n. sp.,
Chenicosphera nassiterna, 0. sp.,
Chenicosphera murrayand, Nn. sp.,
Chemcosphera flammabunda, n. Spc.
Clathrosphera circumtexta, n. sp.,
Clathrosphera arachnoides, n. sp,
Clathrosphera lamellosa, n. sp.,
Xanthiosphera ermacea, n. sp.,
. Aanthiosphera lappacea, n. sp.,
. Aanthiosphera lappacea, n. sp.,
A complete spherical ccenobium. The. associated central capsules (each
with a double shell) are densely crowded in the central part of the
calymma, whilst its peripheral part is occupied by a layer of large
alveoles. Numerous xanthelle or yellow cells are scattered in the
caly mma.
Diam.
400
300
400
300
300
- 400
300
300
400
300
100
Page
100
101
103
102°
103
118
119
119
120
120
120
The Voyage of IL M.S.’Challenger’ | Radiolaria. PI. 6.
L |
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Haackel and. A. Giisch Dev. H,@iltseh, Jena, hithogr.
12. ACROSPHAERA, 3-5.CHOENIGOSPHAERA, 6-8.CLATHROSPHAERA,
9-11, XANTHIOSPHAERA.
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PLATE 9.
Legion SPUMELLARIA.
_ Order LARCOIDEA.
Family PYLONIDA.
" (goOL. CHALL, EXP.—PART XL.—1886.)—Rr.
PLATE 9.
PYLONIDA.
. Monozomum alatum, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Fig. la. Apical view.
Dizomum pleuracanthum, n, sp.,-
Dizomum stawracanthum, n. sp.,
4. Trizonvum tricinctum, n. sp., .
Pie, oe)
Fig. 2.
Bie — 3.
Fig.
Hig 5
[ie (6:
lee |
Hig 8.
Fie 9,
Fig. 10.
io.
Fig, 12.
Fie. 18.
Fig. 14.
Fig. 15.
Fig. 16.
Dorsal view.
Fig. 4a. Lateral view.
Fig. 4b. Apical view.
. Amphipyle tetraceros, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Amphipyle, callizona, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
. Anyphipyle amphiptera, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Fig. 7a. Lateral view.
Tetrapyle crcularis, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Tetrapyle pleuracantha, n. sp.,
Dorsal view. The lentelliptical central capsule is visible between medullary
and cortical shell.
Tetrapyle turrita, n. sp.,
Oblique view, half dorsal, half lateral.
Octopyle stenozona, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Octopyle secangulata, n. sp.,
Dorsal view. .
Octopyle cdecastyle, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Fig. 13a. Lateral view.
Pylomunr quadricorne, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Tetrapylonium quadrangulare, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Pylozonium octacanthum, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Diam.
300
400
300
300
400
500
500
300
400
400
400
300
300
400
300
300
Page
633
636
636
637
642
644
642
645
646
6954
655
658
660
atielarid. BS.
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger.”
Lithogr
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Jet
Galts ch
nd AGiltsch Del.
mand
=i
YL
Jaec
(oh OR eZ CRIN Mei MRE ey EES 6 S101 a Enea y Ines,
Mies OSC oie ee eet PYLONIUM.
PLATE 10.
Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Order LARCOIDEA.
Family THOLONIDA.
Po
Ris 2
Bic, 3
Dig 4
Fig. 5
| Rie. 6
Big. 7
Pic 28
Hips 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12.
‘Fig, 13
Fig. 14
Bie io
Fig. 16.
Fig. 17.
PLATE 10.
THOLONIDA.
. Tholartus tricolus, n. sp.,
. Tholodes cupula, n. Sp.,
Anphitholus artiscus, N. sp., .
. Amphitholus panicowm, n. Sp.,
Amphitholus acanthometra, h. sp.,
. Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp.,
Frontal section of the shell.
. Amplitholonium tricolonium, n. sp.,
. Stawrotholus tetrastylus, n. sp.,
. Staurotholus dodecastylus, n. sp.,
. Lholoma quadrigenunum, L. Sp.,
. Stawrotholonium octodoronvum, n. sp.,
Tholocubus tessellatus, n. sp., .
. LTholoma metallasson, n. sp.,
.. Cubotholus regqularis, n. sp.,
. Cubotholoniwm ellipsordes, n. sp.,
Tholocubus tesseralis, n. sp.,
Tholonum hexonvwwmn, .
Diam.
_ 200
500
400
500
300
300
300
300
400
200
300
200
3800
200
300
400
400
Page
664
665
666
668
667
667
669
673
674
672
676
677
672
680
682
678
679
Radiolaria, Pl, 10.
The Voyage of H_M.S. Challenger !
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PLATE 11.
ASTROSPHERIDA.
Diam. Page
Fig. 1. LCychnosphera regina, n. sp... pk 2200. 277
The entire shell and the central capsule. Numerous club-shaped radial |
apophyses or ccecal sacs arise from the pink central capsule and are
protruded through the pores of the medullary shell, which is com-
pletely hidden bythem. The sarcomatrix in the calymmia, surrounding
the central capsule, exhibits a fine radial striation. Numerous retracted
pseudopodia, bearing red granules, arise from the sarcomatrix and
pierce the calymma radially. The interval between the two concentric
shells is filled up by the hyaline calymma.
Hig. 2. Lychnosphera regina, i. sp... : = eK 100 277
A part of the cortical shell, with a radial spine.
Fig. 3. Lychnosphera regina, n. sp.,_. < AUD 277
The medullary shell and the basal parts of the radial spines arising from it.
Fig. 4. Lychnosphera regina, n. sp, . . ~= x= 400 277
Distal end of a radial spine.
Fig. 5. Rhizoplegma lychnosphera, n. sp., a ace Fs - = 2200. 276
The central capsule and the enclosed parts of the skeleton. The protoplasm
is radially striped. The central nucleus (red) sends out numerous
radial apophyses, which are protruded through the pores of the medul-
lary shell.
_ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ ;
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Radiolaria. Pl. ee,
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PLATE 12.
OROSPHARIDA, ASTROSPHARIDA et LIOSPHARIDA.
Orosphera hualeyi, n. sp. (vel Oroscena hualeyir),
Fig. la. A piece of the network, the bars of which contain partly an axial
canal,
Conosphera orthoconus, n. sp.,
Conosphera platyconus, n. sp.,
Conosphera plagvoconus, i. sp.,
Ethmosphera conosiphonia, n. sp.,
Fig. 5a, Vertical section through the wall.
Ethmosphera polysiphonia, n. sp.,
Cenosphera compacta, n. sp., .
Cenosphera elysia, n. sp.,
Fig. 8a. Vertical section through the wall.
. Cenosphera mellifica, n. sp.,
. Cenosphera favosa, n. sp.,
Fig. 10a. Vertical section through the wall.
. Cenosphera vesparia, 0. sp., .
Fig. lla. Vertical section through the wall.
Diam.
D0
200
200
300
300
400
400
300
300
300
300
300
Page
1599
1599
221.
221
222
69
70
695
64
62
62
62
Radiolaria. fell 42-.
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The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger.
i.Giltsch, Jena, Lithogr.
2-4. CONOSPHAERA , 5.6. ETHMOSPHAERA .
Che CER LOR RIERA: 4
1 OROSPHAERA.
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PLATE 18.
STYLOSPHARIDA et HELLIPSIDA.
. Lllypsostylus aquila, n. sp.,
. Lillypsostylus hirundo, n. sp., .
. Ellipsostylus columba, n. sp., .
. Auphostylus alcedo, n. sp.,
. AXvphostylus edolius, n. sp.,
. Ellipsostylus psittacus, n. sp., .
. Stylostaurus caudatus, n. sp., .
. Lllipsostylus cicoma, n. sp.,
. Auphostylus phasranus, n. sp.,
. Auphostylus trochilus, n. sp.,
. Auphostylus emberiza, n. sp., .
. Saturnalis circordeus, n. sp., .
Not fully developed.
. Auphostylus alca, n. sp.,
. Xyphostylus falco, n. Sp.,
Saturnalis rotula, n. sp.,
Saturnalis annularis, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
300
400
300
300
400
300
300
400
400
Page
300
301
300
127
130
300
ays
300
127
129
131
132,
130
130
133
132
Radiolaria. Pl. 73.
_ The Voyage of H.M.8. Challenger’
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H Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del. h.Giltsch, Jena, Litho or.
1-14. XIPHOSTYLUS , 15.16. SATURNALIS.
PLATE 14.
Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Orders SPH ATROIDEA snr PRUNOIDEA.
Families StTYLOSPH ZRIDA et ELLIPSIDA.
1G.
We
PLATE 14.
STYLOSPHARIDA et ELLIPSIDA.
. Lillipsoxiphus atractus, n. sp.,
. Xiphosphera venus, 0. sp.,
. EHtllipsoxiphus claviger, nu. sp.,
Arphosphera pallas, n. sp.,
. Auphosphera ged, 0D. sp.,
. Aiphosphera vesta, n. sp... .
Ellipsoxiphus elegans, n. sp., var. pallatus,
Tithapium halicupsa, n. sp.,
. Lithapvum ea Hsp. =
. Lithapiwm monocyrtis, n. sp., .
. Lllipsoaphus bopolaris, n. sp.,
. Auphostylus trogon, nu. sp.,
. Auphostylus picus, n. sp.,
. Lithomespilus flammabundus, n. sp., .
. Arphostylus alauda, n. sp.,
Inthomespilus phloginus, n. sp.,
Lathomespilus phlogoides, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
— 300
300
400
400
300
400
300
500
300 ©
600
400
300
400
400
600
600
302
302
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ Radiolaria. PI}. 14.
ie WAY AS
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A Faeckel and AGilischDeL. iGiltsch, Jena, Lathogr.
1 -1L.XIPHOSPHAERA, 12-17 LITHOMESPILUS.
PLATE 15,
Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Orders SPHAAKROIDEA er PRUNOIDEA.
Families STAUROSPHZRIDA et DRUPPULIDA.
(Z00L. CHALL, EXP.—PART XL.— 1886, )—Rr.
PLATE 15.
STAUROSPHARIDA et DRUPPULIDA.
. Cromyatractus tetracelyphus, un. sp.,
Fig. la. The two inner medullary shells.
. Cromyatractus tetraphractus, n. sp.,
. Cromyatractus cepicius, n. sp.,
The spongy distal part of a polar spine.
. Cromyatractus ceparius, n. sp. (vel Caryostylus ceparius),
. Staurolonche pertusa, n. sp.,
Fig, 5a. Its medullary shell.
. Staurosphera philippi, n. sp.,
. Stauroxiphus gladius, n. sp.,
. Staurocaryum arborescens, N. sp.,
. Rhizoplegma radicatum, n. sp.,
Fig. 9a. The medullary shell, which is completely hidden in fig. 9 by the
numerous club-shaped apophyses of the central capsule.
Diam.
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
300
200
Page
335
339
336
336
159
154
163
167
276
Pe
Radiolaria. Pl. 1
Soom Soc oooh Soe ae
SOOO OCOIOOOY
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger.
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PLATE 16.
STYLOSPHARIDA et DRUPPULIDA.
. Stylosphera melpomene, n. sp.,
. Lithatractus jugatus, n. sp. (vel Stylosphera jugata),
. Lnthatractus fragilis, n. sp. (vel Stylosphera fragilis),
. Stylosphera lithatractus, n. sp.,
The entire shell.
. Stylosphera lithatractus, n. sp.,
The greater part of the cortical shell and the two spines taken off.
The description of Stylosphera Ulthatractus (intermediate between
Stylosphera jugata and Stylosphera terpsichore, p. 137) is by
mistake not given in the text.
Stylosphera calliope, n. sp.,
Stylosphera cho, n. sp.,
. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp.,
The entire shell.
. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp.,
The anterior half of the cortical shell has been removed.
Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp.,
The entire shell.
Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp.,
The greater part of the cortical shell has been removed.
Stylosphera nana, n. sp., .
The entire shell.
Stylosphera nana, n. sp., .
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Spherostylus ophidium, n. sp.,
The entire shell.
Spherostylus ophidium, n. sp.,
The medullary shell alone.
Saturnulus ellipticus, n. sp.,
Saturnulus planetes, n. sp.,
400
400
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
Page
135
3238
319
134
134
326
326
324
324
136
136
140
140
141
142
The Voyage of H.M.S8. Challenger’ | | | Radiolaria. Pl. 16.
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PLATE 17.
STYLOSPHZRIDA, DRUPPULIDA et SPONGURIDA.
. Stylatractus giganteus, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus giganteus),
. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp.
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Stylatractus sethoporus, N. sp.,
The entire cortical shell.
. Stylatractus compactus, n. sp.,
. Anphisphera cronos, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus cronos),
. Stylatractus neptunus, n. sp. (vel Amphisphera neptunus),
. Amphisphera pluto, n. sp.,
The entire cortical shell.
. Amphisphera pluto, un. sp.,
Meridional section through the three concentric shells.
. Auphatractus glyptodon, un. sp.,
The entire cortical shell.
Aiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp.,
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
, Xiphatractus armadillo, n. sp.
Spongoxiphus prunococcus, 0. Sp., «
The spongy cortical shell.
Spongoxiphus prunococcus, i. sp.,
The two concentric latticed medullary shells.
400
400
400
300
300
300
400
400
400
300
600
Page
329
330
330
144
334
304
332
354
304
The Voyage of Ek M. S Challenger ‘ on. | | Radiolaria. PL 17.
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PLATE 18.
LIOSPHZRIDA et ASTROSPHZRIDA.
Centrocubus cladostylus, n. sp.,
Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp.,
The entire inner shell, but a small part only of the outer shell is represented.
. Octodendron cubocentron, un. sp.,
The central capsule (somewhat irregular by compression ?) exhibits a large
excentric nucleus (probably dislocated artificially 2).
Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp.,
Free distal end of a radial spine, with the spathille on the end of the
branches.
Rhiosphera serrata, n. sp.,
Rhizosphera serrata, n. sp.,
Medullary shell.
Rhizosphera serrata, i. sp.,
A single radial spine.
Plegmosphera exodactyon, n. sp.,
The central shell-cavity encloses the spherical central capsule and the con-
i
centric nucleus.
Spongodrymus elaphococcus, i. sp.,
The entire inner shell, but only a small part of the outer spongy envelope is
represented.
Diam.
100
300
400
800
600
200
150
Page
278
280
279
280
284
284
284
89
272
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
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PLATE 19.
ASTROSPH.ERIDA.
. Drymosphera polygonalis, n. sp.,
. Leptosphera hexagonalis, n. sp.,
Showing the central capsule (forming numerous club-shaped protuberances)
and the simple spherical nucleus in its centre. The skeleton is nearly
the same as in Diplosphera hexagonalis (fig. 3).
. Diplosphera hexagonalis, n. sp.,
The spherical central capsule, with radially striped protoplasm, is enclosed in
the inner shell, and exhibits in its centre the clear spherical nucleus.
. Astrosphera hexagonalis, n. sp.,
. Astrosphera stellata, n. sp.,
The central capsule, enclosed in the inner shell, exhibits a distinct radial
striation of the protoplasm, and in the centre a clear spherical nucleus.
. Hahomma rhodococcus, n. sp. (vel Sethosphera rhodococcus), .
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.
Diam.
200
200
200
300
300
400
Page
249
244
246
290
251
237
Radiolaria. P1. 19 .
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The Voyage of H.M
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PLATE 20.
LIOSPHARIDA et ASTROSPHARIDA.
Fig. 1. Drymosphera dendrophora, un. sp.,
Fig. la. Meridional section through the central capsule. In the centre
the large spherical nucleus is visible. The protoplasm around
it is distinctly radiate. From the central capsule arise numerous
club-shaped apophyses or cecal sacs, which are protruded
through the meshes of the inner shell, ; :
Fie. 1b. Basal part of a single radial spine, and its connection with the net-
work of the two shells,
Fig. 2. Lrosphera polypora, n. sp.,
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.
Fig. 8. Lnosphera hexagonia, n. sp.,
Fig. 4. Carposphera melitomma, n. sp. (vel Melitomma melittosphera),
Diam.
300
300
400
300
400
400
Page
249
78
76
73
The Voyage of H.M Ss. Challenger’ Radiolaria. Es 20.
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Fig. 4
25
Fig. 6
Lig 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Vig. 10
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12
PLATE 21.
CUBOSPH ERIDA.
. Hexastylus cochleatus, n. sp., . ; : :
From the central capsule, enclosed in the shell, numerous delicate radial
pseudopodia arise, which are protruded through the pores of the shell.
2. Hexastylus triaxonius, n. sp.,
. Hexastylus phenaxonius, n. sp.,
. Hexastylus thaletis, n. Sp.,
. Hexastylus minimus, 0. sp.,
. Hexastylus dimenswus, n. sp.,
. Hexastylus spiralis, n. sp.,
. Hexastylus dictyotus, n. sp.,
. Hexastylus dictyotus, n. sp.,
Central capsule with concentric nucleus and nucleolus; the protoplasm is
radially striped. 3
. Hexastylus marginatus, n. sp.,
Fig. 10a. Radial section through the shell-wall.
Hexastylus solonis, nu. sp.,
Hexastylus contortus, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
_ 300
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
Page
174
175
171
172
172
175
I.
176
176
176
173
177
The Voyage of H.M.8. Challenger’ , Radiolaria. PE Aa
ODS,
7
Haeckel and A.Gitsch Del. | ‘Helis ch, J malian or,
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PLATE 22.
Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Order SPH AAROIDEA.
Family CUBOSPHARIDA.
Hise: 1;
Hig. 2.
Lae cs
Fig. 4.
His, 5.
Fig. 6.
Hie 7
Fig. 8.
Big,
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
PLATE 22.
CUBOSPH RIDA.
Hexalonche pythagorea, nu. sp.,
Hexalonche conicornes, n. sp.,
Hexalonche aristarchi, n. sp., .
Hewxalonche philosophica, n. Sp.,
Hexalonche anaxvmandri, n. sp.,
Heaalonche octocolpa, n. sp., .
Fig. 6a. The inner shell alone.
flexalonche heracliti, n. sp.,
Hexalonche octahedra, n. sp., .
Fig. 8a. The inner shell alone.
. Hexancistra tricuspts, 0. sp., .
. Hexancistra triserrata, n. sp.,
. Hexancistra quadricuspsis, 1. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
400
400
400
300
300
400
300
300
300
186
188
189
_The Voyage of H.M_S.' Challenger’ | | Radiolaria. Pl. 22.
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Fig. 5.
PLATE 28,
CUBOSPHAIRIDA.
Hexadendron bipinnatum, n. sp.,
Hexacromyum octahedrum, n. sp.,
Hexancistra mirabilis, n. sp. (= Hexapitys mirabilis), .
The spherical central capsule encloses the concentric spherical inner shell
(which is filled up by the nucleus), and.is surrounded by the octa-
hedral outer shell. The latter is enveloped by the octahedral calymma,
which is radially striated and contains numerous xanthelle. .
Hexacaryum arborescens, i. sp.,
Hexacontium clavigerum, n. sp.,
400
300
Page
200
202
189
203
1S
The Voyage of H.M.S/ Challenger’ Radiolaria. Pl. 23.
fi Haeckel and A.Giltsch,Del HGiltach, Jena, Lithogr.
12. HEXADENDRUM, 8 HEXAPYTIS, 4. HEXACARYUM,
9. HEXAGONTIUM.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 24.
CUBOSPHERIDA.
. Hexacontium sceptrum, i. sp., .
Fig. 1a. The two medullary shells.
. Hexacontium favosum, n. sp.,
Fig. 2a. The two medullary shells.
. Hexacontiwm axotrias, n. sp.,
The six lattice-plates, which form the cortical shell, are not yet fully de-
veloped.
. Hexacontium floridum, n. sp., .
Fig. 4a. The two medullary shells.
. Hexacontimm papillosum, n. sp.,
Fig. 5a. The two medullary shells.
. Hexacontiwm levgatum, n. sp.,
The contours of the two medullary shells are visible in the centre.
. Hexacontium prionacanthum, n. sp.
Fig. 7a. The two medullary shells, connected with a fragment of the
— cortical shell.
. Cubosphera cubaxonia, n. sp., .
Fig. 8a. A single radial spine.
. Hexacromyum elegans, D. sp., .
A part of the two cortical shells is broken off.
Diam.
400
400
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
Page
194
194
192
195
197
198
£95
203
201
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
Radiolaria. PI. 2 A
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PLATE 265.
CUBOSPH ZRIDA.
. Hexadoridium streptacanthum, n. sp., .
Fig. la. The two concentric medullary shells.
. Hexalonche anvphisiphon, n. sp.,
Fig. 2a. Medullary shell connected with a fragment of the cortical shell.
Fig. 2b. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell. (Below
the centre of the Plate, also lettered 3a by mistake.)
. Hexalonche rosetta, n. sp.,
Fig. 3a. Medullary shell.
Fig. 30. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell.
. Hexalonche curvicornis, n. sp.,
Outer shell not yet complete, or partly broken off (2),
. Hexatonche anaximenis, n. sp.,
. Hexalonche hystricona, n. sp.,
. LHexacontvum ewrcumtextum, n. sp.,
Fig 7a. Vertical section through the double wall of the cortical shell.
. Hexacontium gladiatum, n. sp.,
A part of the two outer shells and of the radial spines is broken off.
Diam.
400
300
400
300
400
300
400
400
Page
206
182
180
181
183
187
193
198
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PLATE 26.
LIOSPHZERIDA et ASTROSPHARIDA.
. Coscinomma amphisiphon, nu. sp.,—
Fig. la. A piece of the lattice-shell,
Fig. 10. Vertical section through the shell-wall,
Helosphera hexagonaria, n. sp.,
. Acanthosphera castanea, Nn. sp.,
. Acanthosphera angulata, un. sp.,
. Acanthosphera reticulata, n. sp.,
. Heliosphera coronata, un. sp.,
Fig. 6a. A single pore with its coronal,
. Acanthosphera mucronata, 0. sp.,
Acanthosphera clavata, n. SPp.,
Hehosphera pectinata, n. sp.,
Fig. 10. Cenosphera perforata, n. sp., .
Fig. 11
. Cenosphera coronata, n. sp., .
Diam.
300
600
600
300
400
300
300
x 400
300
400
400
400
400
400
3 Page
222
217
211
216
Ay,
219
212
212
218
66
67
hGiltsch, Jena, hithagr .
Radiolaria. Pl. 26.
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The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
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ASTROSPH4RIDA.
Fig. 1. Cladococcus pinetum, 0. sp... é
Fig. 2. Cladococcus scoporius, n, sp...
Fig. 3. Cladococcus abietinus, n. Sp., |
The central capsule, enclosed originally in the shell, sends out numerous
club-shaped apophyses through the pores of the lattice-sphere. The
central spherical nucleus fills up half the shell-cavity.
Hig. 4. Cladococcus stalactites, n. sp.,
| Fig. 5. Cladococcus dendrites, un. sp.,
300
200
Page .
226
225
226
227
227
Radiolaria. Pl. 27.
The Voyage of H.M.S_ Challenger ,
| “AMaeckel and AGiltsch,Del. HiGiltsch, Jena, Lithogr.
CLADOGOCCUS.
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PLATE 28.
LIOSPHERIDA et ASTROSPHAERIDA.
. Halomma lirvanthus, n. sp.,
Fig. la. Medullary shell,
Fig. 1b. Three pores of the cortical shell,
U
. Carposphera nodosa, n. sp.,
Fig, 2a. The medullary shell is visible, the upper half of the cortical shell
being taken off,
. Heliosoma radians, n. sp.,
Fig. 3a. Medullary shell,
. Heliosoma hastatum, n. sp.,
. Hahomma compactum, n. sp.,
Fig. 5a. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed,
. Hahomma macrodoras, n. sp., -
. Hahomma cireumtextum, n sp.,
. Llatomma juniperinum, n. sp., .
Fig. 8a. Medullary shell,
Diam.
300
300
900
300
300
300
300
400
400
300
400
400
400
400
Page
232
76
240
24]
239
238
238
243
Radiolaria. P1.2.8.
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
TGiltsch, Jena, hitho or,
Ht Haeckel and AGiltschDel.
3d. HELIOSQMA, 4-7 HALIOMMA,
1.2.ANTHOMMA,
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Fig.
PLATE 29.
ASTROSPH /RIDA,
. Echinomma toxopneustes, n. sp.,
. Echinomma spherechinus, n. sp.,
. Actinomma denticulatum, n. sp.,
Actinomma pachyderma, un. sp.,
The half of the cortical shell is removed.
. Actinomma pachyderma, n. sp.,
. Actinomma capillaceum, n. sp.,
. Actinomma arcadophorum, . sp.,
A part of the two outer shells is removed.
. Actinonuma arcadophorum, nv. sp.,
Inner medullary shell.
. Pityomma drymodes, nv. sp.,
A part of the two outer shells is removed.
Diam.
400
400
400
400
400
300
400
400
300
Page
259
298
204
204
204
259
299
200
260
The Voyage of WMS Challenger’ | | a Radiolaria. P1. 29.
i flaeckel and Aiitsch Del. | died den Teer
1-8. ACTINOMMA, 9. PITYOMMA.
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PLATE 80.
LIOSPHERIDA et ASTROSPH RIDA.
. Cromyechinus icosacanthus, n. sp.,—
. Cromyomma villosum, n. sp.,
. Cromyechinus dodecacanthus, n. sp.,
Fig. 3a. The innermost shells.
. Cloamyomma circumtextum, n. sp.,
. Cromyomma mucronatum, 0. sp.,
Fig. 5a. The innermost shells.
. Cromyodrymus abvetinus, n. sp.,
. Cromyodrymus quadricusptis, 2. sp.,
Fig. 7a. The inner concentric shells.
. Cromyomma perspicuum, D. sp.,
. Cromyosphera quadruples, n. sp.,
Fig. 9a. The innermost shells.
Diam.
300
300
400
300
200
300
400
300
300
Page
(268
261
264
262
263
265
264
262
84
ll
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | pore! Radiolaria. Pl. 30.
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Fig. 11
Fig. 12
PLATE 81.
CENODISCIDA et PHACODISCIDA.
. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp.,
. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centrum.
. Sethostaurus recurvatus, n. sp.,
Optical section through the equatorial plane.
. Sethostaurus rhombostaurus, n. sp.,
Optical section through the equatorial plane.
. Sethostaurus cruciatus, n. sp. (vel Helostaurus cruciatus),
. Phacostaurus oceamdum, n. sp.,
. Phacostaurus magnificus, n. sp.,
. Phacostaurus magnificus, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centrum.
. Sethostylus dictyliscus, n. sp., .
. Sethostylus dicylindrus, n. sp.,
Marginal view.
. Stylodiscus endostylus, n. sp. (vel Sethostylus endostylus),
. Phacostylus amphistylus, n. sp.,
x
Diam.
300
300
100
100
300
300
400
200
400
300
300
300
Page
433
433
434
434
434
4385
436
436
428
428
413
430
__ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | | Radiolaria. Pl. 31.
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78, ASTROSTAURUS, 9=IL SETHOSTYEUS, 12 PHACOSTYLUS
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. Astrosestrum nauphanta, n. sp.,
PLATE 82.
PHACODISCIDA.
. Astrophacus solaris, n. sp.,
. Astrophacus apollinis, n. sp.,
. Astrophacus phacodiscus, n. sp.,
~ Vertical section through the centrum.
. Astrosestrum ephyra, n. sp.,
Fig. 4a. Transverse section through the double medullary shell, . |
¢
. Phacostylus caudatus, n. sp. (vel Astrosestrwm caudatum),
. Perizona scutella, n. sp.,
. Perizona pterygota, n. sp.,
Fig. 8a, Medullary shells and radial beams connecting them with the disk,
Diam.
300
300
300
300
300
300
200
400.
400
300
Page
453
495 —
454
442
442
442
431
427
427
497
The Voyage of HM’ Challenger’ | Radiolaria. Pl. 52.
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1-3. ASTROPHACUS, 4-6 ASTROSESTRUM, 78. PERIZONA.
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Vig.
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PLATE. 88.
PHACODISCIDA.
. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp.,
. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp.,
Vertical section.
. Sethodiscus macrococcus, D. sp.,
Young shell, not yet closed, seen from the margin.
. Periphena cincta, n. sp.,
. Troactiscus tricuspts, n. sp.,
Marginal view.
. Triactoscus trupyraimes, un. sp.,
. Heliodiscus cingillum, n. sp.,
. Helodiscus asteriscus, n. sp.,
. Hehodrymus dendrocyclus, n. sp. (vel Heliocladus dendrocyclus),
Diam.
300
400
300
400
300
— 300
300
Page
423
423
423
426
432
432,
448
445
451
__The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ Radiolaria. P1.33..
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7.6. HELIODISCUS.. BS: HELIOCLABUWS .
PLATE 34.
PHACODISCIDA.
. Sethostylus dentatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus dentatus),
Upper half of the disk.
. Sethostylus serratus, n. sp. (vel Helostylus serratus), .
Lower half of the disk.
. Heliosestrum octonum, n. sp., .
FHHelrociscus solaster, n. sp.,
Helrodiscus echinascus, n. sp., .
Hehosestrum medusinum, n. sp.,
Sethostaurus conostaurus, i. sp.,
Normal form with four regular spines.
. Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp.,
Abnormal form with five spines.
. Helhodiscus marginatus, Nn. 8p.,
. LHeliodiscus trochiseus, n. sp., .
. Leliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp.,
. Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp.,
. Helrodiscus Lo histue: segs oinee
. Astrophacus trochiscus, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
300
400
300
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Page
429
429
440
447
448
438
433
433
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447
445
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PLATE 365.
PHACODISCIDA.
. Helodiscus pertusus, nu. sp. (vel Heliosestrum pertusum),
Irregular form with ten (instead of eight) larger latticed spines.
. LHelodiscus glyphodon, n. sp. (vel Heliosestrum glyphodon),
. Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp.,
. Hehiodrymus ramosus, n. sp.,
Medullary shell and a segment of the disk.
. Heliodrymus vinwnalis, n. sp., -
Marginal view.
. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp.,
. Phacodiscus rotula, n. sp.,
Marginal view.
. Phacodiscus lentiformis, n. sp.,
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp.,
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
Diam.
400
300
300
500
400 ©
400
400
400
400
Page
448
446
452
452
452
425
424
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425
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PLATE 386.
COCCODISCIDA.
Coccodiscus lamarcku, n. sp.,
The left half of the figure represents a horizontal section through the
peripheral shell, the right half a view of the surface.
Coccodiscus gether, n. sp.,
Vertical section nearly through the centre.
. Inthocycha lenticula, n. sp.,
. Lathocyclia lenticula, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centre.
Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp.,. .
. Coccocyclhia helanthus, un. sp.,
Vertical section through the outer medullary shell, showing the inner.
. Astrocychia solaster, n. sp.,
. Astrocychia heterocycla, n. sp., . ; ; ;
Horizontal section through the equatorial plane.
~ Diam.
900
200
400
400
- 400
900
300
400
Page
459
461
459
459
468
468
466
468
| Radiolaria. PL. 36.
__ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ ? | | adiolaria )
H Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del.
H.Giltech, Jena Lithodr.
12COCCODISCUS 34. LITHOCYCLIA 56. COCCOCYCLIA
7.8 ASTROCYCLIA
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PLATE 37.
CoccoDISCIDA.
. Staurocycha cruciata, n. sp.,
. Staurocyclhia phacostaurus, n. sp.,
. Staurocycha phacostaurus, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centre.
. Stawrocychia magmducis, n. sp. (Coccostaurus magniducis), .
. Lrigonocycha triangularis, n. sp.,
. Stylocyclia prionacantha, n. sp., |
A great part of the peripheral shell is removed.
. Amphicycha amphistyla, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centre.
. Stylocycha excavata, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centre.
Diam,
400
300
300
300
400
900
300
200
Page —
465
465
465
466
464
462
464
463
Radiolaria. PL. 37
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__The Voyage of HM.S. Challenger’
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1-3.STAUROCYCLIA, 4. COCCOSTAURUS, 5. TRIGONOCYCLIA,
6-8 STYLOCYCLIA.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 388.
CoccoDISCIDA.
. Amphicycha chronometra, n. sp.,
. Amplicycha pachydiscus, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centre.
. Amphactura amphibrachia, n. sp.,
. Amphaactura amphibrachia, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the centre.
. Duplactura drploconus, n. sp., .
. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp.,
. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp.,
Vertical scction nearly through the centre.
. LHymenactura archvmedis, n. sp.,
. Hymenactura copernici, n. sp.,
300
150
300
200
400
300
200
Page
463
464
470
470
470
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ELLIpsipa, DRuPPULIDA, ARTISCIDA et CYPHINIDA.
. Cenellupsis faceta, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis faceta), .
. Cenellipsis infundibulum, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis infundibulum), .
. Druppula pandanus, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium pandanus),
. Prunulum coccymelium, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium prunulum), .
. Prunocarpus artocarpyum, n. sp. (vel Artocarpywm indicum),
. Pipettella prismatica, n. sp., .
. Pupetta tuba, n. sp.,
Pupetta fusus, n. sp., -
Fig. 8a, The enclosed medullary shell.
. Artiscus nodosus, n. sp. (vel Artidium nodosum),
. Cannartus violina, n. sp.,
. Cyphomum cribellum, n. sp., .
Cyphonium virgineum, n. sp. (vel Ommatospyris virgmea),
Fig. 12a. Vertical section through the double medullary shell.
Cypassis puella, n. sp. (vel Didymospyris puella),
The enclosed central capsule is visible.
Cyphinus amphilophus, n. sp.,
Pipetiaria tubaria, n. sp., |
Cannartidium mammiferum, un. sp.,
Cannartidvum mastophorum, n. sp.,
Cannartidium bicinctum, n. sp.,
Fig. 18a. Vertical section through the main axis.
Cannartiscus amphaconiscus, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
300
200
400
400
300
300
300
150
300
300
Radiolaria. P]. 39.
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7.8 PIPETTA, 9. ARTIDIUM, 10. CANNARTUS, 11.12. 0MMATOSPYRIS
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PLATE 40.
PANARTIDA et ZYGARTIDA.
. Panartus diploconus, n. sp.,
. Panartus pluteus, n. sp.,
. Panartus tetrathalamus, n. sp.,
. Pamewum coronatum, n. sp. (vel Panartidium coronatum),
. Peripanartus anvphiconus, n. sp.,
. Peripanartus cylindrus, n. sp.,
. Peripanartus ahs n. sp.
. Perypamcium amphicorona, nu. sp.,
. Panorwm tubulariwm, n. sp.,
. Ommatocampe nereides, n. sp.,
. Cyphocolpus wirginis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus virginis),
Desmartus larvalis, n. sp. (vel Zygartus larvalis),
Zygartus chrysalis, n. sp. (vel Zygocampe chrysalis), .
Page
379
382
378
386
380
384
384
387
390
394
369
398
A401
The Voyage of WMS’ Challenger.
Radiolaria. P1. 40.
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PLATE 41.
PoRODISCIDA et SPONGODISCIDA.
. Porodiscus flustrella, n. sp.,
. Porodiscus perispira, 0. sp.,
The rings alone (equatorial section).
. Porodiscus quadrigatus, n. sp.,
The rings alone (equatorial section).
. Porodiscus semspiralis, n. sp.,
. Perichlamydium saturnus, n. sp.
. Porodiscus centrospira, n.sp. (vel Perispongidium centrospira),
The rings alone (equatorial section).
. Porodiscus wrregularis, n. sp. (vel Perispongidium irregulare),
The rings alone (equatorial section).
. Stylodictya heliospira, i Spe
. Stylodictya centrospira, 0D. sp.,
. Stylochlamydium asteriscus, n. sp.,
. Stylotrochus geddesi, n. sp.,
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200
200
900
300
200
200
400
400
400
300
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PLATE 42.
PORODISCIDA.
. Stawrodictya elegans, n. sp.,
, Staurodictya ciliata, V. sp.,
. Stauwrodictya medusa, n. sp.,
. Stawrodictya cruciata, v. sp., .
. Staurodictya cruciata, n. sp., .
Vertical section through the disk.
. Staurodictya grandis, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the disk.
. Lripodictya triacantha, un. sp,,
. Lripodictya trigonaria, n. sp.,
. Lriupodictya tribelonia, n. sp., .
Vertical section through the disk.
. Auphodictya amphibelonia, n. sp.,
Marginal view.
. Auphodictya amphirrhopalia, n. sp.,
. Auphodictya staurospira, n. sp.,
Diam.
900
400
400
300
300
300
400
400
400
300
400
200
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PORODISCIDA.
. khopalastrum matleus, n. sp.,
Rhopalastrum ypsilinum, n. sp.,1
Rhopalastrum hexaceros, n. sp.,
. Rhopalastrum triceros, n. sp.,
. Khopalastrum trispnosum,n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum trispinosum),
Rhopalastrum arcticum, n. sp.,
Rhopalastrum hexagonum, n. sp. (vel Dictyastrum hexagonum),
Rhopalastrum wregulare, N. sp.,
Euchitona tanceolata, n. sp., .
. Huchitonia carcinus, n. sp.,
. Kuchitonia echinata, n. Sp.,
. Huchitoma stohri, n. sp.,
. Hymenastrum euchdis, n. sp.,
. Chitonastrum jugatum, n. sp.,
. Chatonastrum lyra, n. sp.,
A living specimen observed. ‘The entire shell is enveloped by the calymma
and surrounded by radiating pseudopodia (drawn much too short).
Between the two paired arms arises a large “sarcode-flagellum.” The
central chamber and the first enveloping ring are filled by the clear
nucleus; the other rings and all the chambers of the arms contain
numerous pink oil-clobules.
Lingonastrum regulare, n. sp. (vel Chitonastrum regulare),
x 200
Page
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PORODISCIDA.
. Stephanastrum capitatum, uv. sp.,
. Pentinastrum asteriscus, n. sp.,
. Pentalastrum ophidiaster, n. sp.,
. Hexinastrum geryomdum, n. sp.,
. Hexalastrum orchidaceum, n. sp.,
. Anyphibrachium dilatatum, nu. sp.,
. Amphymenium zygartus, n, sp., .
. Anvphymenium pupula, n. sp.,
. Amphymenium amplustylwum, n. sp., .
. Amphicraspedum murrayanum, n. sp.,
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Diam.
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PLATE 40.
PORODISCIDA,
. Stauralastrum rhopalophorum,-n. sp.,
. Dicranastrum cornutum, n. sp.,
. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp.,
. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp.,
Lateral view, from the edge.
. Hagiastrum buddhe, n. sp., °.
. Stawralastrum cruciforme, n. sp. (in glycerine),
The central capsule contains a large central nucleus with nucleolus, and is
surrounded by the jelly ‘calymma and numerous small zooxanthelle.
The endoplasm is radially striped.
. Lesserastrum democriti, n. sp.,
. Lesserastrum straussi, n. sp.,
. Tesserastrum brunonis, n. sp.,
Disk seen from the edge.
. Anyplurhopalum echinatum, n. sp.,
. Amphicraspedum maclagganuwm, n. sp.,
. Amphicraspedum wyvilleanum, n. sp.,
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PoroDIScrDA.
. ANstiastrum boseanum, n. 8p.,
. Histiastrum pentadiscus, n. sp.
. Histiastrum quadrigatum, n. sp.,
. Lhstiastrum velatum, n. sp.,
. Stephanasirum quadratum, n. sp.,
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PORODISCIDA.
. Dicranastrum bifurcatum, n. sp.,
Fig. la. Central disc of the same,
. Dicranastrum furcatum, n. sp.,
. Dicranastrum wyviller, n. sp.,
. Pentophiastrum forcipatum, n. sp.,
. Pentophiastrum caudatum, n. sp.,
. Myelastrum papilio, n. sp.,
. Myelastrum decaceros, n. sp., .
. Myelastrum heteropterum, n. sp.,
. Myelastrum anomalum, n. sp.,
. Myelastrum farfalla, n. sp.,
. Myelastrum dodecaceros, n. sp.,
Myelastrum octocorne, n. sp., .
Myelastrum medullare, n. sp.,
Diam.
200
600
100
100
50
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50
20
20
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Cenodiscus phacordes, n. sp.,
Fig. la. Vertical section.
. Crucidiscus endostaurus, n. sp.,
Equatorial section.
. Lrochodiscus stellaris, n. sp., .
. Axoprunum stauraxonium, N. sp.,
Equatorial section.
. Stylartus bipolaris, n. sp., —
Vertical section.
. Spongocore puella, n. sp.,
. Spongoprunum anvphalonche, n. sp.,
Stomatodiscus osculatus, n. sp.,
. Archidiscus stawronscus, n. sp.,
Fig. 9a. Marginal view.
Archidiscus hexoniscus, n. sp.,
Fig. 10a. Marginal view.
Archidiscus pyloniscus, n. sp.,
Fig. lla. Marginal view.
Triolena primordialis, n. sp., .
Triopyle hexagona, n. sp.,
Triodiscus spinosus, n. sp.,
Pylolena armata, n. sp.,
Hexapyle dodecantha, n. sp., .
Pylodiscus triangularis, n. sp.,
Discozonium hevagonium, n. sp.,
Lniscopyle osculata, n. sp.,
Discopyle elliptica, n. sp.,
Diam.
x 100
x 2O0
x 200
x. 800
x 200
x =300
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x 600
x 400
x 400
x 400
x 800
x 600
x 600
x 300
x 300
x 400
x 400
x 400
x 400
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LITHELIDA, STREBLONIDA, PHORTICIDA et SOREUMIDA.
. Sprrema melonia, n. sp.,
. Lathelius solaris, n. sp. (the first central convolutions only), .
Larcospira quadrangula, n. sp.,
Pylospira octopyle, n. sp.,
. Lholospira cervicornis, n. sp.,
. Lholospira dendrophora, un. sp.,
Sprromum octonium, n. sp., .
. Streblacantha siderolina, n. sp.,
Fig. 8a. Outlines of the chambers,
. Streblopyle helicina, n. sp.,
Phortiicrum pylonum, un. sp.,
. Spongophortis larnacila, n. sp.,
Fig, lla. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed.
Figs. 11 to 1lld. The enclosed medullary Larnacilla-shell. 6, Dorsal
view ; ¢, lateral view; d, basal view.
Soreuma wregulare, n. sp.,
Sorolarcus larnacilifer, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
200
300
300
200
200
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er, 1, > BAN wet Nee IGA 7 ea ae ae Pe tr ean we
} AMA ea Wo C y aa eo 1 . ca = { \Sy aS
| — be / “a my | A = = 1 Awad |
ro 4 i J mS = A 0 iS Oo” j A . y\ SS a
= ae les = NS A ; = ; Ne, SANS
) j Be \E hen 3 = fs y 4 Pi Ly VE \
oN a Wiles en [SS ‘© x 4 ‘
= ts F ; q OY 4 & © OE SS
C vA Fn : ¥ : oes: ay
Bs hy “a ‘ i > a, Th! # 4 i,
/ y, 3 Wag) Tees
r ~ Er . \
e
+ 4 (
AW
;
‘
RGiltsch Jena Iihogr,
STREBLONIA, 10.41. PHORTICIUM,
Gu
li Haeckel and Abalt sah Del,
DLT EES.
12.138. SOREUMA,
I
es LARCAR
li
Fami
A
E
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
10.
11.
12.
PLATE 50.
LARCARIDA, LARNACIDA et ZONARIDA.
. Larnacila typus, nu. sp.,
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. 1a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).
Fig. 1. From the principal pole (equatorial section).
Larnacalpis lentellupsis, n. sp.,
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view). |
Fig, 2a. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).
Fig. 26. From the principal pole (equatorial section).
. Larnacalpis triaconia, n. sp.,
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Larnacantha hexacantha, n. sp.,
From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Larnacantha bicruciata, n. Sp.,
Frontal view.
Larnacantha prismatica, n. sp.,
Half frontal, half lateral view.
Cenolarcus primordialis, n. sp.,
From the sagittal pole.
Hig. 7a. From the lateral pole.
Fig, 7b, From the principal pole.
Larcidvum dodecanthum, n. sp.,
From the sagittal pole.
Fig. 8a. From the principal pole.
Zonarium octangulum, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
Zoniscus tetracanthus, n. sp., -
Frontal view.
Zoniscus hexatholwus, n. sp.,
Dorsal view (from the sagittal pole).
Vig. 11a. Lateral view (from the fronfal pole).
Zondium octotholvum, n. sp., .
Frontal section (from the sagittal pole).
Fig. 12a. Lateral view (from the frontal pole).
Diam.
300
400
400
400 .
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
300
Page
617
620
621
622
623
628
607
612
685
687
687
688
hallen ber ;
___ The Voyage of H.M.S. 0
: ras
{, LARNACILLA, 2-6. LARNACALPIS, 7. CENOLARCUS,
8. LARCIDIUM, 9-12. ZONARIUM.
i]
ALPIDA
POC
ilie
Fam
—R
r.
)
1886
T XL
P
os
2
1e
HALL, BX
C
ooL
(Z
Vig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
| Fig.
12.
13.
PLATE 5d1.
TRIPOCALPIDA, PHAINOCALPIDA et CYRTOCALPIDA.
. Tripterocalpis phylloptera, un. sp.,
Tripterocalpis conoptera, 0. sp.,
Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, 0. sp.,
Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp.,
A group of confluent pores, more enlarged.
Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp.,
Central capsule. In the centre the striate podoconus, above it four oil-
globules, to the right the nucleus.
Tripocalpis triserrata, n. sp.
Tridictyopus concus, n. sp.,
Tridictyopus vatillum, nu. sp.,
Cyrtophormis spiralis, n. sp.,
. Archicorys ovata, n. sp.,
. Cyrtocalpis gromia, n. sp., .
Archicorys microstoma, Nn. sp.,
Cyrtocalpis urceolus, n. sp.,
The ovate central capsule exhibits in the lower half the podoconus, in the
upper half the spherical nucleus and three oil-globules. Between
the capsule and the shell numerous xanthelle, partly protruded
through the shell-mouth along the radiating pseudopodia.
x
Diam.
400
300
300
900
300
600
300
400
400
300
400
400
500
Page
1138
1138
1138
1138
1138
1136
1145
1145
1166
1185
1188
1185
1186
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger.
[ pemmiad Tir init s cons hh mame Semin AICO.
Radiolaria. PL. 51.
EPR
AOe
ey eer i
SOL BOKEY
80 89o
AG) emer =
er SS
ZN ISIS
S 7 SS
\ ~~
x
: 3 ne
' USAIN LPNS.
y fa ie aS 5 f aw 22 P
yi S ime ais
(4____—*: = : ST ff isa
Jaen, | / F 4 Sie
> 4 4 f RS. if B Cares
<t i, mn ig J
. . ‘a i a id Bs Mg aa
. arate ants \. ii Ves, S
fir Z a era oa at pS a
; oo
f, LAY Pome c 2
> y “se
ras
ZN)
q
Say
SSS
| \ @;
MILAN i / j s OR AO \ / <i,
OO NM [ARES POSCO ORR EACH. ZAI
3 SF | ¥oO Ui) fag ORDO SOCIAL I SAQ
VOI TOS SK yy SIGS
~ \ ES G S Zi \ Oe 4
INES) CQ 4 <r S DG
NS WASME
WAN) 5
| hAiltsch Jena Lithogr .
1-6. TRIPTEROCALPIS, 7 8. TRIDICTYOPUS , 9.-13. CYRTOCALPIS.
LeID
OCA
IP
TR
i
ami
1es8_
A
et
ig, 18.
ig, 19.
ic. 20.
A,
ig. 22.
ig. 23.
PLATE 52.
TRIPOCALPIDA, PHA NOCALPIDA, CYRTOCALPIDA et ANTHOCYRTIDA.
Diam.
. Cyrtophormis pila, n. sp... : ; ; iy OVO
. Cyrtophorms cerostatica, n. sp., : pe OU)
. Cyrtophormes cerostatica, Ni. 8p., ; : i= KO 00
Longitudinal section.
. Cyrtocalpis sethopora, 0. Sp., ; - xX 600
. Cyrtocalprs lithomatra, n. sp., ; . x 400
. Cyrtocalpis lithomitra, n. sp. . x 406
Longitudinal section.
. Cyrtocalpis compacta, un. sp., . x 400
. Cyrtocalpis compacta, 0. sp., : = - ™& 400
Longitudinal section.
. Carpocanistrum flosculwm, n. sp... . xX 400
. Carpocanstrum cephalum, n. sp., x 300
. Carpocanistrum evacuatum, D. sp., . x 400
. Carpocamium verecundum, n. sp., x 400
Vertical section through the top of the shell.
. Carpocanium verecundum, 0. sp. . : : ’ << —-400
: Carpocanium urregulare, Q. 8p., ; : : x 400
. Carpocanium heaagonale, n. sp., : . x 400
. Carpocanium peristomium, 0. sp... Bea's . x 600
. Carpocanium peristomium, D. sp., . ; erex 500
Vertical section.
Carpocamvum trepanium, Nn. sp., ; ‘ = O00
Peristome.
Carpocamum petalospyris, n. sp., x 300
Carpocanium virgineum, 0X. Sp., x 600
Tripodiscvum spheerocephalum, n. sp., x 400
Tripodiscium tristylospyris, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris tripodiscium), x 600
Tripodiscium ramosum, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris ramosa), . x 600
Page
1165
1166
1166
1187
1187
1187
LTS 7
1187
sual
alae ail
1172
1284
1284
1284
1282
1283
1283
1282
1283
1285
1144
1143
1144
_Thevoyage of EMS’ Challenger! | Radiolaria PL. 52.
OOD0NDD 0000000:
QO000000000000:
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mt
fe.
Lor OE 6 G
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Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del H.Giltsch Jena Lithosy.
1-8. CYRTOCALPIS, 9-20.CARPOCANIUM, 21-23 .TRIPODISCIUM.
fy Ade
on ae
¥
eth
ee
ad Cera. ;
targa
fs
LPIDA
e
RIPOCALPIDA
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yew
NASSELLARIA
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ise
ar
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ae
ion
Families ZyGospyripa, T
Leg
V
Orders SPYROIDEA sr CYRTOIDEA.
EXP.—PART XL.—1886.)—Rr.
CHALL.
OOL.
(Z
OE UA, Ja ee eens ooo eae ne Reece en tellietam nda tsmeeenanits i ian cat
Fig.
Fig.
_ 15,
= U0:
oye
Salis
i,
20.
PLATE 58.
ZYGOSPYRIDA, TRIPOCALPIDA, PHAINOCALPIDA et CYRTOCALPIDA.
. Archicapsa triforis, n. sp. .
Lateral view.
. Archicapsa triforis, D. Sp...
Basal view.
. Halrcapsa triglochin, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
. Halicapsa triglochin, n. sp.,
Basal view.
. Halicapsa hystrix, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
. Halicapsa hystrix, 0. sp.,
Basal view.
Lessarospyris clathrobursa, n. sp. (vel Clathrobursa dictyopus),
. Peridiwm sprnipes, n. sp.,
. Peridvum palmipes, 0. sp., .
. Archiscenvum quadrispinum, n. sp.,
. Cantharospyris platybursa, n. sp. (vel Platybursa compressa),
In the spherical central capsule the dark nucleus is visible.
. Huscernvum eucolpium, n. sp.,
. Cladoscenvwm ancoratum, 0. sp.,
. Pleroscenium pinnatum, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
Fteroscenuum pinnatum, n. sp.
*) )
Vertical section.
Pieroscenvum pinnatum, 0. sp.,
Basal view.
Calpophena hexarrhabda, n. sp.,
Calpophena hexcarrhabda, n. sp.,
Basal plate.
Tetraspyris tetracorethra, 0. sp.,
With the four-lobed central capsule, in each lobe an oil-globule.
Tetraspyris tetracorethra, n. sp.,
Shell more enlarged.
®
Diam.
x 300
x 300
x 200
x 200
2 $e 900
x 200
x 400
x 400
x 500
x 500
x 500
x 500
x 400
x 400
x 400
x 400
x 400
x 400
x 400
x 800
Page ©
1098:
1191
1190
1191
1191
1191
1051
1045
1154
1154
1150
—1147
1149
1152
1152
1152
1176
1176
1044
1044
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
Radiolaria. Pl. 53.
TT Sst
eS SSS
GS SS a
A ise IS e) pO
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te ge Ny mn ; () ZB
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“Hifadkal and AGiltsch Dal. Kitsch, Jena Jithesr,
12. ARCHICAPSA , 3-6. HALICAPSA, 7% PLATYBURSA,
8 CLATHROBURSA ; 9.10 ARCHIPERA, 11J2. ARCHISCENIUM, 13. CLADOSCENIUM,
44-16. PTEROSCENIUM , 1718 ACROCORONA, 19.20 TETRACORETHRA.
1
ie
a
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Fig. 3
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Fig. 5
Fic. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Big9
Hig. 10
Fig. 11
PLATE 54.
PHANOCALPIDA, CYRTOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.
. Bathropyramis quadrata, n. sp.,
. Sethopyrams quadrata, n. sp.,
. Bathropyramis trapezoides, n. sp., .
. Bathropyramais ramosa, ni. sp.,
. Peripyramis curcumteata, a. sp...
. Plectopyrams dodecomma, u. ae
. Cinclopyrames infundibulum, un. sp.,
. Plectopyramis treupezommua, fi, Sp
. Cornutella hexagona, n. sp.,
. Cornutelia sethoconus, n. sp.,
. Sethoconus orthoceras, n. sp., .
. Sethoconus bimarginatus, u. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
300
300
400
300.
400
400
400
400
400
Page
1159
1254
1160
1161
1162
1258
1161
1258
1180
1180
1294
1295
; ; Radiolaria P1. 54.
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. | adiolaria :
Ae
(GBS
GB aa0
/ aermerannie:
See:
Sires :
SRewis
SS
= : ja
K Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del .
| EGiltsch Jena lithogr.
1-4 BATHROPYRAMIS, 5. PERIPYRAMIS, 6—8 CINCLOPYRAMIS ,
S12, GORNUWELLA |
m
D
LPI
A
NOoc
Pu
Fa
1€8
v3)
il
“8
|
:
—188
PART XL.
(ZOOL.
6
EXP
CHALL. |
Fig. 1.
Fig. 2,
His, 3,
Hig. 4.
Fig. 5.
His. 6.
eee
Fig, 8.
Vig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11
PLATE 55.
PHA@NOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.
Sethoconus facetus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium: facetum),
Upper part of the shell.
Sethoconus venosus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachniwm venosum),
Shell including the four-lobed central capsule.
Sethophorms wurelia, n. sp. (vel Leptarachnium aurelia), .
Shell seen from above.
Sethophorms aurelia, n. sp.,
Cephalis more enlarged, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule.
Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp.,
Apical view.
Cladarachnium ramosum, 0. sp.,
Lateral view.
Bathropyramis interrupta, n. sp.,
Apical part of the shell, from above.
Lntharachnium wraneoswm, n. sp.,
Apical part of the shell, from above.
Lntharachnum epeira, n. sp.,
Oblique view of the shell.
Lntharachnium araneosum, 0. sp.;
Lateral view.
Pervarachnum periplectum, n. sp., .
Shell enclosing the trilobed central capsule.
100
400
300
70
300
300
500
50
900
1248
1248
1165
1165
1160
11638
1164
1163
1297
The Voyage of H.MS. Challenger’
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1.2. PHLEBARACHNIUM, 3.4 LEPTARACHNIUM, 5-10. LITHARACHNIUM,
IL. PERIARACHNIUM.,
LGiltsch, Jena, lithogr.
F
©
‘I
i
Cc
NT
CY
RIPO
ilies
am:
PLATE 56.
TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.
. Inthomelissa biitschli, n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa biitschlir),
. Inthomelissa decacantha,n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa decacantha),
Psilomelissa calvata, n. sp.,
The cephalis alone, with the three collar beams.
. Lychnodictyum scaphopodiwm, n. sp.,
Sethophorms pentalactis,n. sp. (vel Pentaphormis pentalactis),
Oblique view of the shell, from below.
Sethophormis hexalactis, n. sp. (vel Hexaphormis hexalactes),
Central part of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
Sethopyramis enneactis,n.sp.(vel Cephalopyramis enneactis),
Plectopyrams polypleura,n.sp. (vel Sethopyramis polypleura),
Sethophormis eupilwm, n. sp. (vel Craspediliwm eupilium),
. Plectopyramis spongiosa, n.sp.(vel Spongopyrames spongiosa),
. Arachnocorys araneosa, n. sp.,
. Sethophorms dodecaster, n. sp. (vel Astrophormis dodecaster),
. Sethocephalus eucecryphalus, nu. sp.,
x
Diam.
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
200
400
400
200
200
400
Page
1207
1208
1209
1231
1244
1245
1254
1260
L247
1261
1266
1248
1298
The Voyage of H.M. Na Challenger: . . . Radiolaria. P].56.
_-th
: io io ¢
Agar
We:
= opel
~
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®
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JIGa BS aee
oe A= 2 - Si
S
ae
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a
_———
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=
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Uf
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\
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ae
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Hf
Ue 5 i Fy yi {
Afi
chy
Fey yk
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BOM ween
PEACE
gt pf anmaee. SS
Sees oa a ree
é eee
falefale!®{ 897s SSS.
INC Valier asa
\eesyee” i fy ae
a= ae (at OSG
“y Seo
~ Bp. Meu. ter ak =
SS SSS aS Ss
SIC POS OSLO See GTC 00 Oy) PI
=
ee
=
Marr NUDES
d ARS
ili
‘Giltsch Jena, hithogr.
W Haeckel and A.Giltsch De!
1,2. SETHOMELISSA, 3,4.PSILOMELISSA, 5. PENTAPHORMIS, 6.HEXAPHORMIS,
7, CEPHALOPYRAMIS , 8.9. SETHOPYRAMIS ,. 10. PLECTOPYRAMIS,
11.12. ARACHNOCORYS, 138. SETHOCEPHALUS.
\ ee
on
¥
i
Leg
a 0
—
zal
i
rde
6
OCYRTIDA.
YRTID
IPOCYRTID
ETH
ie
ee
THOG
a, AN
—Rr.
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)
1886
XL.
TR
pad ees eA RT
1D)
Families
CHAN.
ZOOL.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
alle
Fig.
Pig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
13.
14.
PLATE 57.
TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.
. Dicolocapsa microcephala, n. sp.,
. Sethocapsa pyriformis, n. sp.,
. Lrthopera ananassa, n. sp., .
Sethamphora favosa, nu. sp. (vel Cryptoprora favosa),
. Sethamphora microstoma, n. sp.(vel Cryptoprora microstoma),
Clistophena hexolena, n. sp.,
. Chstophena armata, n. sp.,
Clathronutra pterophormis, n. sp., .
Sethophormus rotula, n. sp. (vel Enneaphormis rotula),
. Dictyophimus spherocephalus, n. sp.,
. Peromelissa phalacra, n. sp.,
. Peromelissa calva, un. sp.,
Sethochytris triconiscus, n. sp.,
Micromelissa bombus, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
300
500
400
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
300
300
300
Page
1312
1310
1234
1252
1252
1287
1288
1219
1246
1195
1236
1237
12389
1235
The Voyage of H M.S. Challenger: . | ‘ he dager bie me
Pape OR
s Mile : \ WS
“Wilaeckel and AGiischDl = | | | Gilisch Jena, hithope.
LSETHOGCAPSA, 2.3. LITHOPERA, 4.5. CRYPTOPRORA, 6% SETHOPHATNA,
o PTEROPHORMIS, 9. ENNEAPHORMIS, 10 DICTYOPHIMUS, 11.12 PEROMELISSA,
Es SERA CHAT RS. de HOPE Raa
ee eee
YRT
oc
2
rIDA
YRTID
EL
wi
ap
(=
pt)
ead
Cas
THOO
HEOCYR
Sk
)
COE:
YRTIDA
T
egion
na de
RIPOC
ies T
4
Fam
PLATE 58.
TRIPOCYRTIDA, SETHOCYRTIDA, PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA.
. Cecryphalium sestrodiscus, n. sp.,
Apical view.
. Cecryphalium lamprodiscus, n. sp., .
Apical view.
. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp.,
Apical view.
. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp.,
The cephalis alone, with the two horns.
Clathrocyclas semeles, 0. sp., .
Lateral view.
. Sethoconus cwpreolus, u. sp., .
Lateral view.
. Lampromitra quadricuspis, n. sp.,
Apical view.
. Lampromira furcata, n. sp.,
The collar septum after removal of the cephalis.
. Lampromtra dendrocorona, n. sp., .
Apical view.
Diam.
400
400
400
700
400
400
400
400
400
Page
1399
1398
1389
13889
1388
1291
1214
1215
1216
Radiolaria. PL. 586.
S06
S<eESGg000
‘&
oO
One
oo
i DO LO re A
Set V4 jhat& Se 3
* See We
ts 90 oe Oe Lee ~ pee cdl
. °C OCD HN = ren bf
o oO 20 hs Poeed ue a
~ GOO CAE OFA IIS sean : Nise
\/ Scere ny
{ - 4 See nae
‘ ' g 1
is | | | \ ; } < f : 2 (
v: Pom Lay ffs f \ t SiN
x
\ ee Or i
CRSsace OOO
: EEO SCRUOO YD
(—1¢)
OC
Sc ‘i i —/
a
: ‘ ee os a th. .
3 Spee is
A ao eS y ee ‘J ZN
: z een cael er / pees aN
: iY SY jas 2 ee!
Sr erence % ; ~ ony
, hee .
Ovogggsooee
Ce eccsocgos®
O
OEE
_ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, -
EGiltsch Jena, litho ar
7-9. LAMPROMITRA .
CECRYPHALIUM, 3.-6. EUCECRYPHALUS ,
1. 2.
aot yi
- «
ears
a
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EXP
Familie
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fig, 3.
fic. 4
His. 6
Fig. 6.
Bigs 7
Big e.
129),
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.
PLATE 59.
TRIPOCYRTIDA, PoDOCYRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA.
Lanypromitra huxleyi, n. sp.,
. Amplaplecta callistoma, 0. sp.,
Corocalyptra agnese, n. sp,
Corocalyptra emme, Nn. sp.,.
The shell encloses the trilobate central capsule, with the trilobate nucleus.
. Clathrocyclas cassiopey@, i. sp.,
Clathrocyclus alemene, n. sp.,
Clathrocyclas latone, n. sp.,
Apical view.
Diplocyclas bicorona, n. sp.,
Clathrocyclas 1onis, n. sp., .
Corocalyptra elisabeth, n. sp.,
Oblique apical view of the shell, with the quadrilobate central capsule
enclosed. |
Clathrocyclas europe, un. sp.,
Apical view of the shell, after removal of the cephalis.
Clathrocyclas europe, n. sp.,
Central capsule, seen from above, with the quadrilobate nucleus.
Clathrocyclas danaés, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the cephalis'and the quadrilobate central capsule,
with the quadrilobate nucleus.
Clathrocyclas danaés, n. sp.,
Apical view of the shell.
Diam.
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
300
Page
ea
1224
1323
1323
1390
1388
1389
1392
1389
1328
1388
1388
1388
1388
Radiolaria- P1.59.
The Voyage of H.M moe Challenger.
PRESS
ON
S\
wis
bel
gage
SESS
TK
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oc
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H.Gilisch, Jena, hithogr.
1-10. EUCECRYPHALUS ,11 - 14. GECRYPHALIUM.
Fig.
NI
. 10.
PLATE 6O.
TRIPOCYRTIDA.
Nictyophimus cienkowski, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus squar-
TOSUS),
Shell seen from the side.
Dictyophimus biitschli, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus horridus),
Dictyophimus hertwign, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus spinosus),
The cephalis of the shell includes the central capsule, with three lobes
depending in the pyramidal thorax.
Dictyophimus platycephalus, n. sp.,
Central capsule with four thoracic lobes, each of which contains an
oil-globule ; kidney-shaped nucleus in the cephalic lobe.
. Dictyophimus platycephalus, n. sp.,
Shell seen from the side.
Netyophimus brandtir, n. sp.,
Shell seen from the base, with the four large pores of the collar septum,
two minor jugular and two major cardinal pores.
Lampromitra coronata, n. sp.,
Shell seen from below, with the quadrilobate central capsule.
Fig. 7a. A portion of the shell-margin,
. Lampromitra arborescens, n. sp.,
Shell from above.
Fig, 8a. The collar septum with the four crossed rods of the cortina,
Liripocyrtis plectamiscus, n. sp.,
Tripocyrtis plagoniscus, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
400
400
400
300
400
800
400
400
400
400
Page
1200
1201
1201
1198
1198
1198
1214
1214
1216
1216
1202
1201
The Voyage of H. MLS. Challenger!
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1-6. LAMPROTRIPUS, 7-10. LAMPROMITRA.
Koiltsch Jena, hithodr.
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Vig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 61.
TRIPOCYRTIDA
. Dictyophimus cortina, n. sp., .
. Lychnocanwwm pudicum, n. sp.,
Dictyophimus longupes, n. sp.,
Lychnocamum clawgerum, i. sp.,
Metyophimus lasanum, n. sp.,
. Lychnocomum favosum, n. sp.,
Lychnocanvum lanterna, n. sp.,
Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp.,
Apical view.
Dictyophimus plectamiscus, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
. Lychnocanwum fenestratum, i. sp., .
. Lychnocamum pyriforme, n. sp.,
. Lychnocanwm fortupes, n. sp.,
. Lychnocamum tuberosum, u. sp.,
. Lychnocaniwm nodosum, 0. sp.,
. Lychnocaniwm sigmopodium, n. sp.,
. Dictyophimus pyramas, n. sp.,
. Dictyophimus triserratus, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
200
400
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
300
300
300
300
400
300
300
Page
1197
1230
ELOY.
1230
LAD
1225
1224
1196
1196
1228
1225
[227
1227
1225
1228
“<T06
1200
_Radiolaria, Pl. 61.
Pa re
SES
——
DO C008 or
309.
SOOO
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LYCHNOCANIUM
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PLATE 62.
ANTHOCYRTIDA, SETHOCYRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA.
. Dictyocephalus australis, n. sp.,
. Dictyocephalus mediterraneus, n. sp.,
. Sethamphora costata, n. sp. (vel Dictyocephalus costatus),
. Dictyocephalus amphora, n. sp.,
. Cycladophora (2) favosa, a. sp. (an Dictyocephalus ?),
. Cycladophora (2) favosa, n. sp. (an Dictyocephalus ?),
A variety with obliterated ribs (?).
. Dictyocephalus globiceps, n. sp.,
. Sethocorys achillis, n. sp.,
. Sethocyrtis oxycephalis, n. sp., -
. Sethocorys odysseus, 0. 8p., .
. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, 0. sp.,
Seen from above (apical view).
. 11a. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, n. sp.,
Seen from above, after removal of the cephalis.
. Anthocyrivum pyrunr, D. sp.,
. Anthocyrtis ovata, D. Sp.,
. Anthocyrtvwm chrysanthemum, v. sp.
. Anthocyrtidium liqularia, n. sp.,
. Anthocyrtidium cimeraria, 0. sp.,
. Anthocyrtium campanula, n, sp.,
. Anthocyrtvum doronicwm, 0, sp.,
. Anthocyrtiunr flosculus, 0. sp.,
. Anthocyrtium adonis, 0. sp.,
. Sethoconus anthocyrtrs, n. sp. (vel Anthocyrtvwm sethoconium),
__ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | Radiolaria. Pl. 62.
erp BD .
2258
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1-7 DICTYOCEPHALUS ,6-Il, LOPHOPHAENA, 12-21. ANTHOCYRTIS.
ie ed
EXP.-
CHALI.
e
OL.
(z0
PLATE 68.
TRIPOCYRTIDA.
Fig. 1. Callumtra carolote, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
Vig. 2. Callumtra anne, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Vig. 3. Callumitra emme, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
Hig. 4. Callimitra emme, n. sp.,
Cephalis alone, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule, and the inter-
nal four divergent beams; surrounded by some scattered xanthelle.
Fig. 5. Callumitra agnese, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
Fie. 6. Callimtra elisabethe, n. sp.,.
Lateral view.
Fig. 7. Callumitra carolote, un. sp.,
Seen from above (from the apical pole).
Fig 8. Callimtra carolote, n. sp.,
Seen from below (from the basal pole).
x
Diam.
400
400
300
400
400
400
200
200
Page
1217
1217
1218
1218
1217
1218
nae
1217
=
The Voyade of H.M.S.' Challenger’ Radiolaria. P1.63.
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PLATE 64.
TRIPOCYRTIDA et PODOCYRTIDA.
. Clathrocanium spherocephalum, n. sp.,
. Clathrocamum diadema, n. sp.,
3. Clathrocanum triomma, n. sp.,
. Clathrocanium regine, n. sp.,
. Clathrolychnus araneosus, 0. sp.,
. Clathrolychnus pervplectus, n. sp., .
. Pteropilium clathrocanwum, n. sp., .
. Clathrocorys murrayt, nD. SPp.,
. Clathrocorys gultschi, n. sp.,
. Clathrocorys teuschert, n. sp.,
Diam.
600
600
600
600
600
600
400
600
600
600
Page
1211
1212
1211
1212
1240
1241
1327
1219
1220
1220
Radiolaria. Pl 64.
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1-4. CLATHROCANIUM, 5-7 CLATHROLYCHNUS, 8-10. GLATHROCORYS.
SEE
Pon:
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T XL
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PLATE 60.
PHORMOCYRTIDA.
Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Alacorys friderici, n. sp. (vel Hexalacorys friderict), . * 400 1372
The central capsule, enclosed in the fenestrated shell, exhibits in its
lower half four large club-shaped lobes, each of which includes in. its
upper part a large oil-globule. The uppermost, undivided part of the
capsule includes the nucleus, which protrudes four small nuclear lobes
through the four holes of the cortinar septum into the thorax.
_ Numerous long pseudopodia arise from the granular sarcomatrix,
which the capsule surrounds, and pass through the pores of the
siliceous shell.
Fig. 2. Alacorys guilelm, nu. sp. (vel Hexalacorys guilelmi), emo OOw= | Aa
Fig. 3. Alacorys bismarchit, n. sp. (vel Pentalacorys bismarckit), . x 200 1872
sb io. 4, Alacorys lutheri, n. sp. (vel Tetralacorys lutheri), . ee 400 1370
Fig. 5. Cycladophora goetheana, n. sp. (vel Lampterium goetheanum), x 300 1376
The Voyage of WMS’ Challenger ' , Radiolaria. P1.65.
ee
R Haeckel and AGiltsch Del. HGiltsch Jena | ithogr
st. Oe ; "3 ‘ ty Q re
1 2. HEXALACORYS, 38. PENTALACORYS, 1 TETRALACORYS,
_THEOPHORMIS.
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Phe eres
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PLATE 66.
THEOCYRTIDA.
. Tricolocapsa theophrasti, 0. sp.,
. Tricolocapsa schlecdenn, n. sp.,
. Tricolocapsa discoridis, n. sp.,
. Tricolocapsa decandollet, n. sp.,
. Trrolocapsa Unies, Nn. Sp., .
. Theocapsa wristotelis, n. sp.,
. Theocapsa miillerc, 1. sp.,
. Theocapsa democriti, ni. sp.,
. Theocapsa forskalw, n. sp., -
Hl.
Theocapsa cuvieri, D. sp.,
. Theocapsa wottonis, n. sp., .
. Theocapsa darwinti, n. sp., .
. Theocapsa inner, un. sp.,
. Theocapsa wolffii, 0. sp.,
. Theocapsa malprghii, D. sp.,
. Theocapsa lamarcku, n. sp.,.
. Tricolocampe amphizona, 0. sp.,
. Theocampe collaris, n. sp.,
. Tricolocampe polyzona, 0. sp.,
. Tricolocanvpe stenozona, 0. sp.,
. Tricolocampe cylindrica, 0. sp.,
. Tricolocampe urnula, n. sp.,
. Lheocanrpe stenostoma, 0. sp.,
. Theocanrpe costata, n. sp.,
. Lheocampe spheerothorax, n. sp.,
> tale Aan Ua
Radiolaria. Pl. 66 _
ASM
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
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PLATE 67%.
PoDOCYRTIDA.
. Lnthormthium falco, n. sp., .
. Lithornithium fringilla, n. sp.,
. Lithornithium ciconia, n. sp.,
. Lithorrathium trochilus, n. sp.,
. Theopera fusiformis, n. sp.,
. Theopera chytropus, n. sp., .
. Theopera prismatica, n. sp.,
. Theopera cortina, un. sp.,
. fhopalocanium delphicum, n. sp.,
. Lhopalocamum lasanwn, n. sp.,
. Lathochytris lanterna, n. sp.,
. Lithochytris cortina, nu. sp., .
. Lithochytris pyriformis, 2. sp.,
. Lathochytris lucerna, un. sp.,
Lathochytris pteropus, n. sp.,
Lathochytris galeata, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
400
400
300
300
300
400
300
300
400
Page
1355
1355
1354
1355
1357
1358
1357
1398
“1360
13959
1364
1862
1362
1364
1364
1363
Radiolaria. Pl. | 6%, |
The Voyade of H.M Sa Challenger:
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PLATE 68.
PopDocYRTIDA, PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA.
. Axocorys macroceros, N. sp.,
Fig. la. The internal axial rod of the shell, which bears on its basal part
three verticils of three diverging forked spines,
. Cycladophora fenestrata, n. sp.,
. Cycladophora pantheon, n. sp.,
Theosyringium tibia, n. sp.,
. Lheosyringwum prpetta, n. sp.,
. Pterocorys tubulosa, n. sp., .
Pterocanium pyramis, n. sp.,
. Lhyrsocyrtis rhizopodium, n. sp.,
Thyrsocyrtis arborescens, nu. sp.,
. Rhopalatractus foveolatus, n. sp.,
. Rhopalatractus pentacanthus, n. sp.,
. Lhopalatractus fenestratus, n. sp. (vel Dictyatractus fene-
stratus), .
Hexalatractus fusiformis, n. sp.,
Sethornithivwm dictyopterum, n. sp.,
The trilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the.
trilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-globule.
Lophocyrtis synapta, n. sp.,
The quadrilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part
the quadrilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-
globule.
Diam.
300
300
300
400
300
200
400
ACO -
300
A00
400
300
300
300
300
300
Page
1420
1380
1379
1409
1409
1319
1330
1351
1350:
1361
1361
1361
1394
1356
1411
The Voyage of HM.S’ Challenger: Radiolaria. PL.68. te
DD See
) 1508.6
Ht Haeckel and A.GitschDel. ‘HGaltsch Jena, Litho ae
1 AXOCORYS, 2.3. CYCLADOPHORA, 4.5. THEOSYRINGIUM, 6. PTEROSYRINGIUM.
7 PTEROCANIUM, 89. THYRSOCYRTIS,10 11 RHOPALATRACTUS,
12. DICTYATRACTUS, 13. HEXALATRACTUS.
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PLATE 69.
~PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA.
. Lheocorys plutonis, n. sp.,
. Lophoconus rhinoceros, n. sp.,
Theocorys wpollinis, n. sp., .
Theoconus jovis, ni. sp.,
Theocorys veneris, n. sp.,
Phormocyrtis costata, n. sp.,
Theoconus junonis, i. sp.,
Theocyrtis ptychodes, n. sp.,
Lophocorys astrocephala, n. sp.,
Theocorys obliqua, n. sp.,
. LTheocorys diane, n. sp.,
. Lophocorys bovicornis, n. sp.,
. Theocyrtis macroceros, n. sp.,
. Lheocorys minerve, vn. sp.,
Phormocyrtis longicornis, n. sp.,
Theocorys ovata, n. sp.,
- Diam.
400
400
300
400
300
300
300
400
300
400
400
300
400
300
400
300
Page
1416
1405
1418
1401
1415
1369
1401
1408
1421
1417
1416
1422
1407
1419
1370
1416
__The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger‘ Radiolaria. Pl. 69. _
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PLATE ‘70.
ANTHOCYRTIDA, PopocyrTipa, PHoRMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA.
Theophormis callipilowm, n. sp.,
. Theophorms calliprlium, n. sp.,
The four cruciate rods of the cortinar septum and the vertical columella in
its centre.
. Theophornus callupilium, nu. sp.,
The cephalis alone with the enclosed quadtilobate central capsule, which
1s surrounded by numerous xanthelle.
. Sethophorms umbrella, n. sp.,
. Sethophornus wnbrella, n. sp.,
Cephalis with the cruciform cortinar septum.
. Theoprlium tricostatum, n. sp.,
Seen from above.
. Phrenocodon clathrostonium, ni. sp.,
Vertical section through the shell.
. Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp.,
Shell seen half from below, and exhibiting the fenestrated septum between
thorax and abdomen.
. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp.,
. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp.,
The three rods of the cortinar septum and the three arches connecting
them with the central axial columella.
. Pterocodon ornatus, 0. sp., .
. Theophena corona, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
400
150
400
400
290
200
400
400
300
300
Page
1367
1367
1367
1248
1248
1322
1434
1434
1326
1326
1333
1394
The Voyage of H.M. S. Challenger S.-
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1-5. THEOQPHORMIS, 6, THEOPILIUM, 7. 8 CLATHROSTOMIUMN,
9.10 PTEROPILIUM, Il. PTEROCODON, 12. THEQPHATNA.
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PLATE 71.
PODOCYRTIDA.
. Pterocorys rhinoceros, n. sp.,
. Pterocorys columba, n. sp., .
. Pterocorys campanula, n. sp.,
. Pterocorys hirundo, n. sp., .
. Pterocorys aquila, n. sp.,
. Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp.,
. Dictyoceras msectum, n. sp.,
Seen from the apex,
. Dictyoceras formica, n. sp.,
. Dictyoceras melitta, v. sp., .
Seen from the apex.
. Dictyoceras boinbus, un. sp., .
. Dictyocodon annasethe, n. sp.,
. Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp.,
. Dictyocodon palladius, un. sp.,
Apical part of the shell alone.
Dictyocodon carolote, un. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
600
300
Page
1320
1317
1316
1318
1317
1324
1324
1325
1325
1329
1334
1335
1335
1339
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PLATE 72.
PODOCYRTIDA,
. Podocyrtis prismatica, n. sp.,
. Podocyrtis corytheola, n. sp ,
. Podocyrtis lithoconus, n. sp.,
. Podocyrtis tripodiscus, n. sp ,
. Podocyrtis magnifica, n. sp.,
. Podocyrtis divergens, n. sp.,
. Podocyrtis cristata, n. sp., .
. Podocyrtis pedicellaria, n. sp.,
. Podocyrtis flosculata, n. sp.,
. Podocyrtis surena, n. Sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
300
500
400 —
400
300
500
400
Page
1340
1339
1348
1338
1341
1340
1342
1347
1341
1339
The Voyage of TMS: Challenger’ . Radiolaria. Pl. 72 vee
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PLATE 78.
PoDpOCYRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA.
. Pterocanwm tricolpum, n. sp.,
. Pterocamum orcinum, n. sp.,
. Pterocanum gravidum, n. sp.,
. Pterocanvum eucolpum, n. sp.,
. Pterocanium bicorne, n. sp.,
. Pterocanium virginewn, n. sp.,
. Dictyopodium thyrsolophus, n. sp., .
. Dictyopodium scaphopodium, n. sp.,
. Calocyclas monumentum, n. sp.,
. Calocyclas casta, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
300
400
400
Page
1831
1329
1329
1332
1332
1330
1354
1353
1385
1384
Radiolaria. PI. Go.
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PLATE 74.
PHORMOCYRTIDA.
. Calocyclas parthenia, n. sp.,
. Calocyclas amice, n. sp.,
. Calocyclas vestalis, n. sp., .
. Calocyclas virginis, n. sp., .
. Calocyclas veneris, n. sp.,
. Clathrocyclas basilea, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas basilea),
?
. Clathrocyclas collaris, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas collaris),
. Alacorys carcinus, n. sp. (vel Calocyclas carcinus),
. Lamprocyclas deflorata, n. sp.,
. Lamprocyclas regine, n. sp.,
. Lamprocyclas regine, n. sp.,
Two meshes of the network.
. Lamprocyclas mortals, n. sp.,
. Lamprocyclas maritalis, n. sp.,
Vertical section.
Lamprocyclas nuptialis, n. sp.,
Lamprocyclas saltatricis, n. sp.,
Page
1385
1382
1382
1381
1381
1386
1386
1387
1375
1391
1391
1391
1390
1390
1390
1391
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger: Radiolaria. Pl. 74.
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Fig. 11
Fig. 12
PLATE ‘75.
PoDOCAMPIDA et PHORMOCAMPIDA.
. Artopilium elegans, n. sp. (vel Trictenartus elegans),
. Artophorms horrida, n. sp.,
. Cyrtopera thoracoptera, n. sp. (vel Artopera thoracoptera),
. Stichophena erostatica, n. sp. (vel Artophena erostatica), .
. Cyrtophorms turricula, n. sp.,
. Stichopodium dictyopodium, n. sp., .
. Artopilium trofenestra, n. sp. (vel Clathropyrgus trifenestra),
. Artopilium stichopteryguum, nD. sp., -
. Stechophormis cornutella, n. sp.,
. Cyrtopera laguncula, nu. sp. (vel Cyrtolagena laguncula),
. Stichopera ncelnaten Nn. Sp.,
. Stichophena ritterrana, n. sp.,
Diam.
200
300
300
400
300
400
900
400
400
400
200
400
Page
1440
1458
1450
1463
1463
1447
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1442
1455
1451
1449
1465
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PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.
. Stichocapsa pentacola, n. sp.,
Stochocapsa hexacola, n. sp.,
Stichocapsa convpacta, n. sp.,
. Stichocapsa paniscus, n. sp.,
. Artocapsa fusiformis, 0. Sp.,
Stichophena nonaria, 0.‘ Sp.,
Stichophena novena, 0. sp.,
Artocapsa elegans, n. sp.,
Cyrtocapsa chrysalidium, un. sp.,
. Artocapsa spinosa, ND. Sp.,
. Spirocampe callispura, n. sp.,
. Sprrocampe allosprra, na. sp.,
. Spirocyrtis cornutella, n. sp.,
. Spirocyrtis scalaris, 0. sp., -
. Spirocyrtis merospira, Ni. Sp.,
Spirocyrtis holospira, n. sp.,
Spirocyrtis duplospira, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400 —
400
400
200
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400
400
400
300
400
400
400
900
400
400
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1466
1520
1515
1519
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1509
1509
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1509
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PLATE ‘77.
PopocAMPIDA, PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.
Lnthocampe ovata, n. sp.,
Lithocampe urceolata, n. sp.,
Lnthocampe duploconus, n. sp.,
. Dictyomitra eurythorax, 0. sp.,
. Eucyrtidiwm teuschert, n. sp.,
. Lathostrobus cornutus, n. sp.,
Eucyrtidium biitschlii, n. sp.,
Cyrtocapsa compacta, 1. sp.,
. Stichopilium bicorne, n. sp.,
. Artopilium longucorne, Nn. sp.,
. Stichopilium campanulatum, n. sp.,
. Artopiium cyrtopterum, nu. sp.,
. Phormocampe campanula, n. sp.,
. Phormocampe eucalyptra, n. sp.,
. Cyrtophormis corona, n. sp.,
. Phormocampe lamprocyclas, n. sp., .
. Cyrtophormis cylindrica, nu. sp.,—
. Cyrtophorims cornuta, n. sp.,
Diam.
500
400
400
300
400
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PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.
. Stichocapsa tetracola, n. Sp.,
. Stichocapsa tricincta, n. sp.,
. Stichocapsa quadrigata, n. sp.,
. Stichocapsa monstrosa, Nn. sp.,
. Cyrtocapsa tetrapera, n. sp.,
Cyrtocapsa duploconus, n. sp.,
. Cyrtocapsa fusulus, n. sp., .
Cyrtocapsa pyrum, n. sp.,
Cyrtocapsa cornuta, n. sp., .
Husyringvum conosuphon, n. sp.,
. Husyringwum pachysiphon, n. sp.,
. Husyringium macrosiphon, n. sp.,
. Hucyrtidium tricinctum, n. sp.,
. Hucyrtidium armatun, n. sp.,
. Hucyrindium ehrenbergi, n. sp.,
Bucyrtiium conostoma, 0. Sp.,
. Cyrtophormus armata, n. sp.,
. Cyrtophornus congulata, n. sp.,
__ The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ -
Radiolaria. Pl. 78 .
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Kiltsch, Jena, lithogr .
TETRACAPSA , 5 9. TETRAPERA, 10-12. EUSYRINGIUM.
13.- 18. ACANTHOCYRTE .
MOC
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PLATE 79.
PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.
. LInthomtra nodosaria, n. sp.,
. Cyrtophormes tabulata, n. sp.,
. Lithonmatra eruca, n. sp.,
. Inthonutra chrysalis, n. sp.,
. Lathomutra infundibulum, n. sp.,
. Lithocampe octocola, n. sp., .
. Lnthocampe hexacola, n. sp.,
Inthocampe heptacola, n. sp.,
. Stichophormes novena, n. sp.,
. Suyphocampe annulosa, un. sp.,
. Suphocanpe erucosa, 0. sp.,
. Suphocampe cammosa, n. sp.,
. Suphocampe tubulosa, n. sp.,
Siphocampe spiralis, 1. sp.,
. Lathostrobus serratus, n. sp.,
. Artostrobus articulatus, n. sp.,
. Inthostrobus lithobotrys, n. sp.,
. Inthostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp.,
. Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the cephalis.
Inthostrobus hexagonals, n. sp.,
Diam.
600
400
200
300
200
400.
400
400
400
300
300
400
400
900
400
400
400
400
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. Stichocorys baerii, n. sp.,
PLATE 80.
LITHOCAMPIDA.
. Lathostrobus conulus, n. sp. (vel Cyrtostrobus conulus),
Inthostrobus cyrtoceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus cyrtoceras),
. Stichocorys huschke, n. sp.,
Lithostrobus caloceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus caloceras), .
. Stichocorys okenw, n. sp.,
. Lithostrobus tetrastichus, n. sp. (vel Conostrobus tetrastichus),
. Stichocorys pander, n. sp.,
. Bucyrtidium crenkowski, n. sp.,
. Stichocorys wolffir, vu. sp.,
1, Hucyrtidiwum hexagonatum, n. sp.,
. Hucyrtidium hertwigi, n. sp.,
. Husyringium cannostoma, n. sp.,
Eusyringwm siphonostoma, n. sp., .
Lnthostrobus hexastichus, n. sp. (vel Artostrobus hexastichus),
Diam.
400
400
400
400
300
200
400
400
400
400
600
400
600
500
900
Page
1472
1470
1480
1471
1480
1470
1479
1479
1493
1479
1489
1491
1499
1499
1470
Radiolaria. Pl. 80.
Tt
pcs SL
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Vig.
IZ,
PLATE 81.
STEPHANIDA.
. Archicrcus primordialis, n. sp.,
. Zygocircus polygonus, Ni. sp.,
Zygocircus triquetrus, Q. sp.,
Arclicircus hexacanthus, n. sp.,
ZYGOCUCUS CACM, N. Sp.,
Lithocircus crambessa, n. sp.,
Arclicircus rhombus, nu. sp.,
Zygocircus pentagonus, n. sp.,
. Inthocircus quadricoriis, n. sp.,
. Dendrocircus arborescens, n. sp.,
. Dendrocircus dodecancistra, n. sp.,.
. Archicircus sexangularis, n. sp.,
. Dendrocircus elegans, n. sp.,
. Dendrocireus stalactites, n. sp.,
. LInthocircus decomalis, n. sp.,
. Lathocircus magnificus, n. sp.,
The ovate, red-coloured central capsule exhibits in the lower half the
_ striate podoconus, in the upper half four oil-globules, and at the left
the kidney-shaped nucleus. Numerous “ yellow cells” or xanthellee
are scattered in the calymma, which contains brown pigment around
the porochora. Numerous pseudopodia radiate from the supporting
spines of the sagittal ring.
Lithocircus hexablastus, n. sp.,
Diam.
200
200
300
300
300
400
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
300
400
400
Page
942
947
947
942
947
944
942
946
944
949
949
943
949
9950
944
945
944
Radiolaria. Pl. 81
»
The Voyage of WMS’ Challenger
LITHOCIRGCUS,9-17 DENDROCIRCUS.
1-8
ei
+
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Co
ilies
Fam
ie. 13.
PLATE 82.
CoRoNIDA et 'TYMPANIDA.
Coronidiwm cervicorne, ni. sp.,
Seen from the apical pole.
Coronidium acacia, n. sp., .
Hucoronis angulata, n. sp., .
Half from the apical, half from the dorsal side.
. Hucorons challengeri, n. sp.,
The red central capsule encloses a large ovate nucleus and is surrounded
by numerous xanthelle.
Eucoroms nephrospyris, 0. sp.,
EHucoroms perspicillum, n. sp.,
Coronidium dyostephanus, n. sp.,
Seen from the apical pole.
. Coronidium diadema, n. sp.,
. Acrocubus octopylus, 2. sp.,
. Parastephanus asymmetricus, n. sp.,
. Hutympanium militare, n. sp.,
Oblique view.
. Lathocubus astragalus, n. sp.,
Trissocircus globus, 1. sp., .
400
400
300
300
400
300
300
400
400
400
400
Page
974
975
978
978
O77.
977
974
974
993
1008
1014
1012
986
Radiolaria. Pl. 62.
“
‘The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger -
opr.
Lith
i
Giltsch Jena
i
LITHOCORONIS, 9.- 12. TYMPANIUM,
IS. TRISSOCIRCUS.
0
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a:
PLATE 88.
STEPHANIDA, SEMANTIDA, CoRONIDA, TYMPANIDA, ZYGOSPYRIDA,
PHORMOSPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA.
. Lathotympanum tuberosum, n. Soeee
. Hutympanium musicantum, n. sp., .
. Semantis distephanus, n. sp.,
. Spherospyris globosa, n. sp.,
. Trissocyclus stawroporus, n. sp.,
. Lrissocircus binellipsis, n. sp.,
. Podocoronis toxarium, n. sp.,
Androspyris anthropiscus, n. sp.,
. Cortina tripus, n. sp.,
. Cephalospyris cancellata, n. sp.,
. Tripospyris furcata, n. sp., .
Petalospyris novena, n. sp.,
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
. Rhodospyris tricornis, n. sp.,
Desmospyris mammullata, n. sp...
. Phormospyris tricostata, n. sp.,
. ZYGOSpyris equus, ND. sp.,
. Archicircus monostephus, n. sp.,
. Dipospyris cubus, n. sp.,
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.
. Gamospyris circulus, n. sp.,
Stephanospyris excellens, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
300
300
300
200
300
200
400
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
300
400
200
300
Page
1006
1013
oie
1100
987
985
980
1098
950
1042
1043
Radislania. PL.83.
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger:
RSS
WEL
Laas a
ey %
a SEF
1
f
i
4 SPHAEROCIRCUS, 5.6, TRISSOCYCLUS,
hal
Abilis
H Haeckel and
Giltsch Jena, Lithogr.
DYOSTEPHANUS,
7 DIPOCORONIS, 8 - 10 LAMPROSPYRIS, Ul. l2.CLADOSPYRIS, 13 RHODOSPYRIS,
O.
LITHOTYMPANIUM,
ILIS DESMOSPYRIS ,16 IZTETRASPYRIS, 18-20. STEPHANOSPYRIS.
Te
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. 14.
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PLATE 84.
ZYGOSPYRIDA.
. Lripospyris capitata, n. sp.,
Seen from the dorsal side.
. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp.,
Seen from the ventral side.
Tripospyris semantis, n. sp.,
Seen from the lateral side.
Tripospyris eucolpos, n. sp.,
Seen from the dorsal side.
Tripospyris diomma, n. sp., :
Half from the right side, half from the basal side.
. Lripospyris cortiniscus, n. sp.,
Half from the dorsal, half from the right side.
Fig. 6a. Frontal section through the ring,
. Lrypospyris conifera, n. sp.,
Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. 7a. From the basal side,
Lripospyris euscenium, n. sp. (vel Euscenium tripospyris), .
Seen from the frontal or ventral side.
. Lriceraspyris gazella, n. sp.,
Seen from the ventral side.
Triceraspyris damecornis, n. sp. (vel Elaphospyris dame-
corms ?); compare p. 1032,
Seen from the apical (or basal?) side.
Triceraspyris guraffa, n. sp.,
Seen from the frontal side.
Triceraspyris corallorrhiza, n. sp., .
Seen from the frontal side.
Tristylospyris scaphipes, n. sp.,
Seen from the dorsal side.
Tristylospyris palmipes, n. sp.,
Seen from the dorsal side.
Tristylospyris clavipes, n. sp.,
Seen from the basal side.
Diam.
400
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
Page
1028
1026
1026
1029
1026
1026 |
1027
1147
1031
1057
1031
L031
1033
1033
1033
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | | Radiolaria. Pl. 84. |
ENO Eee She horse rartaet pe nates aR pesos oe
eae EC EW ae ni ete
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1-8. TRIPODOSPYRIS, 9-12. TRICERASPYRIS, 13-15. TRISTYLOSPYRIS
3
AR
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Order
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1886
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PLATE 85.
ZYGOSPYRIDA.
. Duipospyris forcupata, n. sp.,
. Dipospyris wregularis, nu. sp.,
. Dipospyris chelifer, n. sp...
. Dorcadospyris dinoceras, n. sp.,
. Dorcadospyris antilope, nu. sp.,
. Dorcadospyris dentata, n. sp.,
. Dorcadospyris decussata, n. sp.,
. Dendrospyris polyrrhiza, n. sp.,
. Dendrospyris arborescens, n. Sp.
. Stephanospyris cordata, n. sp.,
. Stephanospyris verticillata, n. sp., .
Diam.
300
200
300
400
200
200
200
200
400
200
300
Page
1037
1037
1037
1041
1041
1040
1041
1039
1040
1042
1043
Padiolanie PL. 85.
D)
llenser.
co
e of H.M.S. Cha
e
oO
5
The Voya
rn oo 3 ARNE PE PEAL TS LEEDS ES
_ FERRER ORS ETB RS GEL
Se SI SS ae ty a oan ia
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Eee ES
spe ead
Giltsch Jena, Lithodr.
I.
i
Jel.
ges
ul Ue
A Giltse
]
T : Ps
H Haeckel and
{~3.UIPODOSPYRIS ,4-11 DORCADOSPYRIS.
at ee Pea
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See
PLATE 86.
ZYGOSPYRIDA.
Ceratospyris polygona, n. sp.,
Ceratospyris strasburgert, n. sp.,
Ceratospyris allmersu, n. sp.,
Ceratospyris muldert, 1. sp.,
. Anthospyris aculeata, n. sp.,
Petalospyris dictyocubus, n. sp.,
Liriospyris hexapoda, n. sp.,
Aegospyris caprind, D. sp., .
. Ceratospyris preyers, n. sp.,
Ceratospyris krausei, n. sp.,
. Ceratospyris carneri, ni. sp.,
Llaphospyris alcicornas, n. sp.,
Elaphospyris cervicorms, 0. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400.
400
400
400
400
400
Page
1066
1067
1067
1067
1065
1063
1049
1054
1068
1068
1069
1057
1057
The Voyage of H.MLS. Challenger . Radiolaria. Pl. 66.
~ fe i"
e } lee \
iGiltsch Jena, Lithogr .
N Haeckel and A Giltsch Del
Lot GERATUSPYRIS t= 13: ELAPHOSPYRIS.
AP
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XL
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PLATE 87.
ZYGOSPYRIDA et THOLOSPYRIDA.
. Gorgospyris medusa, 0. sp.,
. Gorgospyris medusetta, 0. sp.,
From the basal side, with the nine cortinar pores.
Gorgospyris polypus, Ni. sp.,
Gorgospyris schizopodia, n. sp.,
Gorgospyris eurycolpos, n. sp.,
Gorgospyris liriope, n. sp., .
Tiarospyris pervia, 0. sp.,
Tiarospyris amphora, nu. sp.,
Tiarospyris nutra, i. sp.,
From the ventral side.
Tiarospyris nutra, a. sp.,
From the dorsal side.
Petalospyris octopus, n. sp.,
Petalospyris dinocerds, n. sp.,
Petalospyris lobata, n. sp., .
Petalospyris triomma, n. sp.,
From the basal side, with the six cortinar pores.
Anthospyris spathulata, n. sp.,
Anthospyris mamnullata, n. sp.,
Anthospyris tragopogon, Nn. sp.,
Anthospyris doromcum, 0. sp.,
Ceratospyris calorrhiza, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
400
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
200
400
400
300
300
400
1082
1061
1063
1064
1060
1065
1064
1066
1065
1069
]
—__ Radiolaria. PE OT.
The Voyade of H.M.S. Challenger.
|
LABELED
iki Y :
we
Cae
(——
iGiltsch, Jena, Lithogr
1-6. GORGOSPYRIS, 7-10. TIAROSPYRIS, 11-14. PETALOSPYRIS,
15.-19 ANTHOSPYRIS.
ee
bs
ve
‘4
|
Ord
il
Fam:
PLATE 88.
TYMPANIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA.
Diam
Toxarwin circospyris, i. sp., es . ™ 400
Amplispyris sternalis, n. sp., 2 B00
Amphispyris costata, n. sp., ee = 300
Amphispyris thorax, n. sp., Si es . - & 3300
Amphispyris subquadrata, n. sp.,_ - ; = 300
. Amphispyris quadrigenina, n. ce << 2300
. Amphispyris ae He ay < Ga00
. Tricolospyris bacomana, n. sp., eee ii)
. Tricolospyris leabrataanda, nv. sp.,— - . x 600
. Tricolospyris kantiana, un. sp., ; . & 600
. Tircolospyris newtoniana, n. sp... : ; . x 400
. Perispyris lentellipsis, n. sp., ees . x 400
. Perispyris bicencta, n. sp., . ; . ™ 400
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | Radiolaria. P]. 88.
KASS
ZA WO >
ACE IN
C= Vera: :
ta)
Wy T
Sa?
Ke See VP
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1. CIRCOSPYRIS 2-7 AMPHISPYRIS, 8-11. TRICOLOSPYRIS ,
Rik PERISF TRS
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Fig.
Fig.
. 10.
11.
PLATE 89.
ZYGOSPYRIDA, [THOLOSPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA.
. Lholospyris trypodiscus, n. sp.,
Ventral side.
. Tholospyris fenestrata, nu. sp.,
Dorsal side.
. Lholospyris ramosa, n. sp., .
Dorsal side.
. LTholospyris cupola, n. sp., .
Ventral side.
. Therospyris leo, n. sp.,
~ Ventral side.
. Therospyris felis, n. sp.,
Dorsal side.
. Dictyospyris stalactites, n. sp.,
Ventral side.
Dictyospyris anthophora, n. sp.,
Ventral side.
. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp.
Ventral side.
Dictyospyris mammallaris, n. sp.,
Frontal section.
Diciyospyris distoma, n. sp.,
Ventral side.
. Dictyospyris distoma, n: Sp.,
Frontal section.
. Lamprospyris darwinti, n. sp.,
Ventral side.
. Lamprospyris huxleyi, n. sp.,
Ventral side.
Diam.
~400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
300
300
300
Page
1079
1079
1079
1080
1059
1059
1073
1076
1076
1076
1073
1073
1094
1094
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger: Radiolaria. P]. 89.
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1-4. THOLOSPYRIS, 5.6. TESSARASPYRIS , 7-12. DICTYOSPYRIS
. 15. ld. LAMPROSPYRIS. |
iy Pines
i ac
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Fig. 8.
Bis. -9.
Fig. 10.
PLATE 90.
ANDROSPYRIDA.
. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp. (vel Paradietyuwm para-
doxum),
The complete shell, seen from the frontal side.
. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp.,
The incomplete shell, seen from the dorsal side.
. NM ephrospyris paradactyum, 0. Sp.
The sagittal ring, isolated, from the dorsal side ; more enlarged.
. Nephrospyris paradictyum, un. sp., .
Vertical section through half the shell, exhibiting the thickened margin
with the included symbiontes (compare page 1101).
. Nephrospyris paradictywm, n. sp., .
Oblique marginal view of the shell.
. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., -
Marginal view of a young specimen, with open fissure ekwaen a two
parallel net-plates.
. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., -
The soft body alone, without the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule
exhibits a central transverse nucleus, and on each lobe a stratum of
oil-globules. The kidney-shaped calymma contains on the margin
numerous symbiontes (Xanthelle or Vorticelline ? Compare
page 1102).
Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., -
_ Three single unicellular symbiontes (Zoowanthelle ?).
Nephrospyris renlla, n. sp. (vel Nephrodictyum renilla),
The bilobed central capsule is enclosed by the discoidal shell and in the
middle constricted by the sagittal ring ; it contains a transverse
nucleus. The kidney-shaped aia contains in the peripheral
part numerous symbiontes (Xanthelle or Vorticelline? Compare
page 1101).
Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp.,
A singular abnormality (occurring not rarely), in which the reduced
skeleton has nearly disappeared and the sagittal ring alone remained.
The kidney-shaped calymma, however, which encloses numerous
symbiontes, has preserved the form of the skeleton: The bilobed
central capsule is similar to that in figs. 7 and 9, and is encircled
by the thickened sagittal ring.
Diam.
290
290
500
120
200
290
250
900
290
250
Page
1102
1102
1102
1102
1102
1102
1102
1102
1101
1101
Radiolaria. PL. 90.
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Challenger.
The Voyage of H.M.S.
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Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig 7
Fig. 8
Hie. 29
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Fig. 12
PLATE Q1.
NASSELLIDA, PLAGONIDA et PLECTANIDA.
. Cystidium princeps, n. sp., .
. Lreplagia primordialis, n. sp.,
. Letraplagia phenaxoma, n. sp.,
. Plagoniscus trypodiscus, n. sp.,
. Plagvocarpa procortina, n. sp.,
. Plagoniwm spherozoum, n. sp., —
. Lriuplecta triactis, n. sp.,
. Letraplecta pinigera, nv. sp.,
. Plectamscus cortiniscus, n. sp.,
. Peryplecta cortina, n. sp.,
. Plectamum trigenunum, n. sp.,
. Polyplecta heptacantha, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
100
200
200
300
300
— 300
300
300
400
400
300
Page
897
909
911
912
914
916
922,
924
929
926
928
929
The Voyage of FAM.S. Challenger.’ x Radiolaria. Pl. ob
= — a — =
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PLATE 92.
STEPHANIDA et SEMANTIDA.
Semantis sigillum, n. sp.,
Semantis biforis, n. sp.,
Semantrum tetrastoma, 0. sp.,
. Semantrum signarvum, n. sp.,
. Semantrum quadrifore, n. sp.,
. Semantidium hexastoma, n. sp.,
Semantidium signatorium, n. sp.,
. Clathrocercus stapedius, n. sp.,
. Clathrocircus dactyospyris, 1. sp.,
. Clathrocircus multiforis, n. Sp,
. Cortiniscus tripodiscus, n. sp.,
. Cortiniscus typicus, n. sp., .
. Cortenscus dipylaris, n. sp.,
. Stephanscus quadrifurcus, n. sp., -
. Stephamscus quadrigatus, n. sp.,
. Semantiscus hexapodius, n. sp.,
. Semantiscus heawpylus, n. sp.,
. Semantiscus hexaspyris, n. sp.,
Inthocircus tarandus, n. sp.,
. Stephanum quadrupes, nv. sp.,
. Cortina cervina, n. sp.,
Radiolaria. PL. 92.
fi
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’ | | |
Ei Haeckel and Abiltsch Del. = ‘vam EeGilise
| : i. Gillach lena Lithoar,
(-7. SEMANTIS, 8-10. CLATHROCIRGCUS, 4- 13. CORTINISCUS,
144-15. STEPHANISCUS, 16.~19, SEMANTISCUS, 20-21. STE PHANIUM.
vial
6.)
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PLATE 98.
CoRONIDA et TYMPANIDA.
. Zygostephanus dissocircus, n. sp.,
. Zygostephanus bicornis, n. sp.,
Zygostephanum dizonvwm, n. sp.,
Zygostephamum paradictyum, n. sp.,
. Acanthodesmia corona, n. sp.,
. Plectocorons pentacantha, n. sp.,
Tristephanium quadricorne, i. sp., .
. Lristephanium octopyle, n. sp.,
Tristephanum dimensivum, n. sp., .
. Lrissocircus lentellipsis, n. sp., —
. Trissocurcus octostoma, n. sp.,
Trissocyclus spheridium, n. sp.,
. Lricychdium dictyospyris, n. sp.,
Protympanium amphipodium, n. sp.,
. Acrocubus arcuatus, N. sp., .
. Acrocubus cortina, n. sp.,
. Acrocubus amphithectus, n. sp.,
. Loxarvum thorax, isp
. LToxarvum cordatum, n. sp.,
. LToxarvum bifurcum, n. sp., .
. Parastephanus quadrispinus, n. sp.,
. Prismatium tripodium, nu. sp.,
Diam.
x 300
Ko)
x-2300
Radiolaria. P1983.
The Voyage of H.M.S, Challenger:
B Haeckel and AGiltsch Del, A.Giltsch, Jena, Lithogr
1-4. ZYGOSTEPHANUS, 9-6. ACANTHODESMIA, 7-13. TRISTEPHANIUM,
14-17. ACROCUBUS, 18 -20. TOXARIUM, 21.22. PRISMATIUM.
Hig. <1
Vig. 2
Fig. 3
Hig. 4
Pigs 5
Fig. 6
Bane YE
Fig. 8
Ti
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Wig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig 14
Hie. 15
Fig. 16
Hiei i,
eiker
PLATE 94.
TYMPANIDA.
. Lympandium foliosum, n. sp.,
. Octotympanum cervicorne, L. sp.,
. Octotympanum octonarium, 0. sp., .
. Tympanmscus quadrupes, 0. sp.,
. Lympamscus dipodiscus, 1. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Tympaniscus dupodiscus, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
. Lympaniscus trypodiscus, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Microcubus zonarius, 2. sp.,
. Microcubus dodecastoma, n. sp.,
. Microcubus amphispyris, a. sp.,
, Pseudocubus obeliscus, n. sp.;
. Pseudocubus hexapylus, n. sp.,
. Inthocubus geometricus, n. sp.,
, Paratympanum octostylum, n. sp., .
. Dystympanium dictyocha, u. sp.,
Lateral view.
Dystympanium dactyocha, nu. sp.,
Apical view.
Circotympanum octogonun, 0. sp., -
Tympandium binoctonum, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400
400
400
400
400 —
300
300
400
400
300
200
400
400
400
900
400
Page
1003
1000
1000
1002
1001
1001
1002
998
998
999
1010
1011
1011
1005
1007
1007
1013
1004
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger” Radiolaria Pl. a
ms.
= = —
E.Haeckel and A .Giltsch, Del A. oth Son, Tena lat hose,
1-3 18. TYMPANIDIUM , 4-7. TYMPANISCGUS , 8-10. MICROCUBUS,
11-18. LITHOCUBUS , 14. PARATYMPANIUM , 15-17. DYSTYMPANIUM. ;
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1. Trupospyris cortina, n. sp., .
Basal view.
2. Lripospyris triplecta, n. sp.,
Basal view.
3. Trypospyris semantrum, n. sp.,
Basal view.
4. Tripospyris hecomma, n. sp.,
Basal view.
5. Brachwspyris diacantha, n. sy
3 Basal view.
6. Letraspyris stephanium, n. sp.,
Basal view.
7. Lariospyris anyphithecta, n. sp.,
Basal view.
8. Hexaspyris hecacorethra, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
9. Clathrospyris pyramidalis, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
10, Aegospyris aegoceras, n. sp.,
PLATE 95.
ZYGOSPYRIDA, THOLOSPYRIDA, PHoRMOosPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA.
Frontal view.
. Pentaspyris pentacantha, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
. Laurospyris cervina, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Circospyris nucula, n. sp., .
Dorsal view.
. Lophospyris dipodiscus, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Sepalospyris platyphylla, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
. Pylospyris canariensis, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Acrospyris clathrocaniun, n. sp.,
Dorsal view,
. Phormospyris tridentata, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Patagospyris anthocyrtis, n. sp.,
Dorsal view.
. Androspyris pithecus, n. sp.,
Lateral view.
x
x
x
Diam.
300
300
400
300
400
300
300
300
500 |
400
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400
300
400
400
400
300
400
500
400
Radiolaria Pl. 95.
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The Voyage of H.M.S.’ Challenger’
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PLATE 96.
CANNOBOTRYIDA, LITHOBOTRYIDA et PYLOBOTRYIDA.
. Botryopera cyrtoloba, n. sp.,
Apical view.
. Botryopera quinqueloba, n. sp.,
Half lateral, half frontal view.
. Cannobotrys tricanna, n. 8
Psy
View half from the frontal: half fata the lett side,
. Cannobotrys cortina, Nn. sp., ‘ °
Basal view.
. Botryopyle inclusa, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Botryopyle dictyocephalus, n. sp., .
Lateral view (right side).
. Lotryopyle sethocorys, ni. sp.,
Frontal view.
Acrobotrys trisolenia; 0. sp.,
Lateral view (right side).
. Acrobotrys acuminata, 0. sp.,
Lateral view (right side).
. Acrobotrys disolenta, N. sp.,
Lateral view (left side).
. Acrobotrys auriculata, n. sp.,
Lateral view (right side).
. Botryocella multicellaris, n. Sp-,
Lateral view (left side).
. Botryocella quadricellaris, 0. sp. .
Lateral view (left side).
. Botryocella quadrigemina, 0D. sp., .
Collar septum, between cephalis and thorax.
. Lithobotrys spherothorax, n. sp. .
Lateral view (right side).
. Lithobotrys mascula, n. P
Frontal view.
. Lithobotrys orchidea, n. sp.,
Frontal view.
. Botryocyrtis cerebellum, . sp.,
Apical view.
. Botryocyrtis theocampe, n. sp.,
Lateral view (left side).
. Pylobotrys fontinalis, n. sp.,
Apical view.
. Pylobotrys putealis, n. sp.,
Lateral view (right side).
2. Pylobotrys cerebralis, 0. sp.,
Dorsal view.
. Botryocampe rotalia, n. sp.,
Collar septum.
. Botryocampe camerata, Nn. sp.,
Lateral view (left side).
. Phormobotrys cannothalamia, . sp.,
Lateral view (right side).
. Phormobotrys trithalamed, i. sp., .
Frontal section. The dorsal wall is visible, in n the cophalis the cruciform ‘frontal septum.
. Phormobotrys pentathalamia, i. sp.,
Lateral view (left side).
. Cephalospyris triangulata, 1. sp., .
The central capsule encloses numerous spherical concrements,
The Voyage | | | Radiolaria. Pl. 96.
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1-4 BOTRYOPERA, 5-11. BOTRYOPYLE , 12-17. BOTRYOCELLA |
18-22. BOTRYOCYRTIS, 23-27. BOTRYOCAMPE , 28. CEPHALOSPYRIS .
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STEPHANIDA, CoroNIDA, TRIPO
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Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 9%.
STEPHANIDA, CoRONIDA, TRIPOCALPIDA, PHANOCALPIDA, TRIPOCYRTIDA,
PopocYyRTIDA et PODOCAMPIDA.
. Cortina typus, DB. sp.,
View from the right side. The upper part of the central capsule
includes the nueleus, the lower part the podoconus, besides
some oil-globules. The two pectoral feet are partly broken off.
Podocoroms cortiniscus, 2. sp.,
View from the right anterior side.
. Lripocalpis cortimaris, n. sp.,
. Phenocalpis petalospyris, n. sp.,
Lateral view (inverted).
. Haliphorims lagena, n. sp.,
. Halcapsa lithaprwm, n. sp,
Basal view.
. Peridvum alatum, n. sp.,
Basal view.
. Sethopilvum orthopus, B. sp.,
Basal view.
. Sethopium macropus, n. sp.,
. Ampluplecta acrostoma, n. sp.,
. Sethopera tricostata, n. sp.,
. Acanthocorys macroceras, n. sp.,
. Sethophena hexaptera, n. sp.
. Theopodium tricostatum, n. sp.,
. Podocanvpe trictenota, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
400
400
400
200
300
500
300
400
400
400
200
400
400
900
Page
951
9S
Sa:
1173
1167
1190
1155
1202
1203
1223
1232
1264
1286
1328
1446
The Voyage of H.M:S. Challenger. Radiolaria. Pl. ue
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PLATE 98.
TRIPOCALPIDA et PHASNOCALPIDA.
. Kuscenvwm plectaniscus, n. sp.,
Half frontal, half basal view.
. Cladoscenium pectinatum, n. sp... é
Shell opened by a vertical section.
. Archiscenium cyclopterum, n. sp.,
View from the dorsal side.
. Pteroscenum arcuatum, n. sp.,
The central capsule contains a large spherical nucleus with a nucleolus.
. Archipera cortuniscus, n. sp.,
. Archibursa tripodiscus, n. sp.,
Basal view.
. Archipilvum orthopterum, n. Sp.,
. Tripilidium costatwm, n. sp.,
Fig. 8a. Central capsule in the upper part of the shell,
Fig. 8b. Cortinar septum,
. Pheenoscenium hexapodium, n. sp., .
Archiphena gorgospyris, n. sp.,
Fig. 10a. Cortinar septum with four collar pores,
. Archiphormis urceolata, n. sp.,
. Halcalyptra petalospyris, n. sp.,
. Arachnocalprs ellipsoides, n. sp.,
The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and exhibits in the
upper half the ellipsoidal nucleus and four oil-globules, in the
lower half the slender striated podoconus.
Vig. 13a. A piece of the network, more enlarged,
Diam. -
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
300
300
300
300
300
400
300
900
Page
1146
1150
1151
1152
1155
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1141
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1169
1172
“The Voyage of LMS. Challenger’ | Radiolaria, PL. 98.
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L, CHALL. EXP,—PART XL
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PLATE 99.
CHALLENGERIDA.
(The central capsule is coloured red and the pheodium green in Figs. 1, 6, 10, 14-17, 20).
Diam. Page
. Challengeria murray, 0. sp., ee!) 1653
From the dorsal side. Numerous streams of areodo: arise from the rontral
capsule and pierce the calymma inside the shell.
. Challengeria wildr, n. sp., . x -400 1653
The peristome from the left side.
. Challengeria bromleyi, n. sp., oe 400 1652
From the dorsal side.
. Challengeria sloggettiu, John Murray, : eS a) 1649
The ventral corner broken off. From the left side.
Fig. 4a. Vertical section through the shell-wall.
. Challengeria tritonis, n. sp., ; = kL O 1649
. Challengeron diodon, n. sp., mak A000. — 21604
From the dorsal side. The shell So inne two sae eapauled
. Challengeron pearceyt, n. Sp. ; Se) 1654
From the dorsal side. | :
. Challengeron richardsit, n. sp., ; 7 108 1655
From the oral margin. :
. Challengeron fergusoni, n. sp., ; eo) 1656
From the right side.
. Challengeron treangulyum, MS), = xe 200 1656
From the right side. 7
. Challengeron croshiet, n. sp., = 00 1657
From the ventral side. .
. Challengeron buchanani, n. sp., : : == 2X 200 1657
From the right side.
. Challengeron willemoesw, n. sp., ek 0 1659
From the ventral side.
. Challengeron moseleyi, n. sp., : : 2 300 1658
From the right side.
. Challengeron wyvillea, n. sp.. . ee 00 1660
From the left side.
. Porcupima cordiformis, n. sp., —. = 200 16638
From the right side.
. Pharyngella gastrea, n. sp., x 150 1662
. Pharyngella gastrula, n. sp., : x 150 1662
. Lntocannula infundibulum, n. sp., . x 100 1661
. Lntocannula hirsuta, n. sp., x 150 1661
. Lnthogromia diatomacea, n. sp., x 400 1647
A piece of the shell with diatomaceous structure.
Fig. 21a. Vertical section through the shell-wall.
. Inthogromia silicea, n. sp., . ; = ale 1647
Radiolaria. P1.99.
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 100.
TUSCARORIDA.
Tuscarora bisternaria, John Murray,
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. la. View from the mouth pole
Tuscarora murrayt, 0. sp.,
View from the dorsalside. The central capsule (in the aboral half), and
the pheodium (in the middle of the shell-cavity) are visible. A
fine network of pseudopodia pierces the calymma, which fills up
the shell-cavity.
Tuscarora wyviller, n. sp.,
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 3a. Base of a tooth, | : :
Fig. 3b. Transverse section through the base of a tooth.
Fig. 3c. Base of a foot.
Tuscarora tetrahedra, John Murray,
View from the dorsal side.
Fig. 4a. Mouth with the three teeth, ; ; : ;
Tuscarora tubulosa, John Murray,
View from the ventral side.
Fig. 5a. Mouth with the two teeth,
Fig. 5b. Basal part of a single tooth,
Tuscarora porcellana, John Murray,
Fig. 6a. A piece of the shell, with five pores.
Fig. 60. A piece of a tooth, with the internal axial rod and its transverse
branches.
. Luscarusa medusa, n. sp.,
View from the side.
Fig. 7a. View from the mouth,
Tuscaridium lithornthium, n. sp.,
View from the ventral side. Central capsule and calymma as in fig. 2.
Fig. 8a. Peristome from the ventral side. |
Fig. 8b. Peristome from the right side.
Diam.
30
25
30
30
100
15
20
40
100
150
600
29
20
20
Page
1706
1706
1707
1707
1707
1708
1709
1710
The Vovage of H.AL.S. Challenger. Radiolaria Pl. 100.
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TUSCARORA.
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PHAODINIDA
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Families
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
180.
1
i:
13.
14,
PLATE 101.
PHAODINIDA, CANNORRHAPHIDA et AULACANTHIDA.
. Pheocolla prumordialrs, un. sp.,
Central capsule, isolated. The double contoured rite membrane ex-
hibits only one opening, with a radiate operculum and long proboscis.
The granular protoplasm encloses clear spherical vacuoles. The
spheeroidal nucleus contains irregular amceboid nucleoli.
Pheodina tripylea, n. sp.,
A central capsule in_self-division, with two aigned atic The
astropyle is already bisected and has two proboscides.
Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, D. sp...
A complete specimen with two central capsules, Sach of which contains
two nuclei. The alveolate calymma contains a dark pheodium and
is surrounded by tangential tubular needles.
Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp.,
A single tangential tube.
Cannorrhaphis spathillata, n. sp.,
A single tangential tube.
Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp.,
A complete specimen, seen in optical meridional section. In the centre
the spheroidal central capsule, with its double membrane and three
openings (above two lateral parapyle, below the large astropyle with
its radiate operculum). The capsule encloses numerous spherical
vacuoles and two hemispherical nuclei, each with numerous nucleoli.
The anterior half of the capsule is surrounded by the blackish phx-
odium. Thespherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles
and is pierced by the radial tubes, the proximal ends of which are
in contact with the surface of the central capsule (compare Pl. 103,
fig. 1).
Aulactinvum actinastrum, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Aulactinnum actinelrwm, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Mesocena stellata, n. sp.,
A single annular pisce of the skeleton
Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., .
A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon, In the centre is
visible the large, spheroidal, tripylean central capsule, with its
three openings, containing a large nucleus with numerous nucleoli.
Its oral half is covered with the dark pheodium, The voluminous
spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and its
surface 1s covered with scattered, stirrup- shaped pieces of the
skeleton. Numerous free pseudopodia arise from the surface.
Dictyocha stapedra, n. sp.,
A single piece of the skelcion, from ahiwe:
Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., . pa ees : ;
A twin piece of the skeleton.
Dictyocha medusa, un. sp.,
A single piece of the skeleton, from sh nae
Dictyocha medusa, n. sp.,
A single piece of the skeleton, from above.
Diam.
300
300
100
300
300
100
300
200
600
300
800.
800
800
800
Page
1544
1545
1552
1552
1552
1574
1574
1574
1557
1561
1561
1561
1560
1560
SS
Sa
seas a
tal tad
atl
Se
101
Rad
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aaane
yase of LLM.S."Challenger
®
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CANNORRHAPHIS, 6-8. AULACTINIUM,
=
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PHAEODINA,
9, MESOCENA, 10-14, DICTYOGHA.
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ly
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PLATE 102.
AULACANTHIDA.
Fig. 1. Auwloceros elegans, nh. sp.,
A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is
visible the red central capsule with its three openings, containing a
large nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli. The alveo-
late calymma encloses a green excentric pheodium, is surrounded
by a veil of interwoven tangential needles, and forms conical eleva-
tions, which enclose the piercing radial tubes. Between these
radiate numerous pseudopodia (compare for the single parts,
Pl. 108, fig. 1 and Pl. 104, figs. 1-3, and their explanation).
Figs. 2-6. Auloceros furcosus, n. sp.,
Distal ends of different radial tubes, exhibiting the great variability of ©
this species.
Fig. 7. Auloceros trigemimus n. sp.,
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 8. Auloceros capreolus, n. sp.,.—
Distal end of a single tube
Figs. 9, 10. Auloceros cervinus, n. sp.,
Distal ends of two single tubes.
Fig. 12. Auloceros spathillaster, n. sp.,
Distal end of a single tube.
Figs. 11, 13. Auloceros arborescens, n. sp., .
Distal ends of two single tubes.
100
300
300 ©
300
300
1583
1584
1584
1584
1585
1585
The Voyage of IM. S.’Challenger:’
AULOCERA.
Radiolaria Pl. 10:2. :
ce
A
4%
ANTHI
LAC
ly A
\—Rr.
‘ami
F
886
.—-PART XL.—1
EXP
L. CHALL.
(ZOO
PLATE 108.
AULACANTHIDA.
Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Aulographis candelabrum, nu. sp., . : : ; = = 00 1583
p, The dark phzodium surrounding the central capsule on its oral part ; a, a part of the sur-
rounding alveolate calymma, also surounding the central capsule ; s, the veil of tangen-
tial needles covering the surface of the alveolate calymma; 7, the big radial tubes,
seven of which are visible, with an elegant verticil of terminal branches ; 7, the numer-
ous pseudopodia radiating between the branches. The central capsule exhibits the
following parts :—o, Astropyle ; ~, parapyle ; ¢, outer membrane ; 7, inner membrane ;
v, vacuoles ; , nucleus ; 7, nucleoli.
Figs. 2-9. Aulographis pandora, n. sp... : : ae O00 1577
Distal ends of various radial tubes of a single specimen, exhibiting the extraordinary varia-
bility of this species. :
Fig. 10. Aalographis furcula, n. sp., = . x 400 1580
A two-branched tube.
Fig. 11. Aulographts furcula, n. sp.; ae ; . ™ 400 1580
A three-branched tube.
Figs. 12, 13. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., ; ; . *- 200 IDET
Two tubes with two branches.
Vig. 14. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., —. ee ees me OO 1577
A tube with three branches.
Fig. 15. Aulographis triangulum, n. sp.,— . ; = = x= ZOO 1580
A single tube.
Fig. 16. Awlographis taumorpha, n. sp... = O00 1577
Two tubes, each with two branches. |
Fig. 17. Aulographis triglochin, n. sp., ; = 300 1578
A tube with three branches.
Figs. 18, 19. Aulographis hexancistra, n. sp., ; : . x 300 1581
Distal end of two tubes (one with four, the other with five terminal branches).
Fig. 20. Aulographis dentata, n. sp., ; = =x 2200 1582
Distal end of a single tube. |
Fig. 21. Aulographis ancorata, n. sp., roax 2002" 1578
Two tubes, each with four recurved branches.
Fig, 22. Aulographis tetrancistra, 0. sp... - : . x 300 158]
A single tube.
Fig. 23. Aulographis stellata, n. sp., a . x 300 1578
aand b, Two rudimentary or incompletely developed tubes ; ¢, a well-developed tube of
the usual form.
Fig. 24. Aulographis asteriscus, n. sp, ; ; i= =x 300 1581
Terminal verticil of a single tube. |
Fig. 25. Aulographis cruciata, n. sp., : : . ‘ ; ; = x -300 1578
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 26. Aulographis pulvinata, n. sp... = : ; . x 400 1582
Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 27. Aulographis serrulata, n. sp., ; A ; . : : =e 400 1582
Distal end of a single tube.
The Voyage of HM. S.’Challenger’ | = Radiolaria. Pl. 103.
}
al Dal
7
Sb pa TY
silts Al, hi iltseh, Jena, Litho
AULOGRAPHIS.
Bi
rey
paral
Ola
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Figs.
Figs.
PLATE 104.
AULACANTHIDA.
. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., .
A complete specimen, excellently preserved, with an ovate alveolate
calymma and two central capsules. The surface of the calymma is
covered with tangential needles.
. Aulospathis bifurca, un. sp.,
An isolated central capsule of another specimen, surrounded by granules
of the pheodium. 0, Radiate operculum of the astropyle; wu, the
two lateral parapyle ; e, external membrane of the capsule; 7, in-
ternal membrane; ¢, vacuoles in the protoplasm; m, nucleus;
/, numerous nucleoli.
. Aulospaths bifurca, n. sp., .
Two central capsules of another specimen, surrounded by the pheodium
(Self-division). Characters as in fig. 2.
. Aulospathis bifwrca, HE 8D., «
A single radial tube.
. Aulospaths bifurca, n. sp.,
Distal part of another radial tube, partly filled up by air-bubbles.
. Aulospathis trifurea, n. sp.,
Distal part of a single radial tube.
. Aulospathis trifurca, n. sp.,
Distal part of another radial tube.
. Aulospathes triodon, un. sp., .
A single radial tube.
9. Aulospathis tetrodon, un. sp.,
Distal end of a single tube.
10-13. Aulospathis polymorpha, n. sp.,
Four single terminal branches with very different forms of snathaliee
14-17. Aulospathis variabilis, n. sp.,
Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathille.
Diam.
20
100
80
100
200
200
200
00
200
400
400
Page
1586
1586
1586
1586
1586
1586
1586
1587
1588
1587
1588
SS
Ff
Radiolarta. Pl. 104.
An
LU
Rams:
Sea
M.S. Challenger:
age of H.
Af
The Vo
AULOSPATHIS
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—188
PART XL
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EXP.
. CHALL.
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
kU.
us
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13.
14.
£5.
16.
PLATE 105.
AULACANTHIDA.
. Aulodendron mdicum, n. sp.,
A single tube.
. Aulodendron pacificum, 0. sp.,
Distal half of a tube.
. Aulodendron australe, n. sp.,
A single tube.
. Aulacantha spinosa, Nn. sp., .
Distal half of a tube.
Aulodendron antarcticum, n. sp.,
A single tube.
. Aulographis pistillum, n. sp.,
A single tube.
Aulographis martagon, n. sp.,
Distal end of a single tube.
Aulographis triena, n. sp., .
A single tube.
Aulographis flammabunda, n. sp., -
Distal end of a tube.
Aulographis flosculus, n. sp.,
Distal end of a tube.
Aulographis gemmasceus, 0. sp.,
Distal end of a tube.
Aulographs verticulata, n. sp.,
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 12a. Apical view, with four verticils of five branches.
Aulographis tripentas, 0. sp.,
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 13a. Apical view, with three verticils of five branches.
Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp.,
Distal end of a tube, seen from the side.
Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp.,
Distal end of a tube, seen from the terminal face,
Aulacantha cannulata, n. sp.,
Distal end of a tube.
Diam.
200
400
300
300
300
300
300
80
100
300
100
400
300
400
200
300
Page
1590
1589
1589
1575
1589
1579
1579
Geo,
1582
1585 —
1585
1970,
Radiolaria PL. 105.
by]
.
S. Challenger:
-
The Voyage of H
H, Gitsch, Jena, lithogr.
Gitsch Del,
ad
Tepes ede ch
Haeckel a
1-5, AULODENDRON, 6-15. AULOGRAPHIS, 16. AULACANTHA.
4
eal
oes
ee
as
Ay
et
PHAOSPH.
-
rder_
Or
PLATE 106.
OROSPHA:RIDA.
Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Orosphera serpentina, n. sp., pee Sa 1395
The entire shell.
Fig. 2. Orosphera horrida, n. sp., . 5 OU 1596
The entire shell. 7
Fig. 3. Orosphera arborescens, nu. sp. (vel Orothamnus arborescens), x 50 1597
The entire shell.
Fig. 4. Oroscena gegenbauri, n. sp., : ee) 1597
The entire shell.
(Compare Pl. 12, fig. 1.)
Radiolaria P1106.
The Voyage of HALS."Challenger.
ISN
or
area
a pe
E,biltych, Jena, Tithogr.
nd A Ciltsch Del.
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1 at
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1.2.0RONIA, 3.ORGTHAMNUS, 4.0ROSCENA.
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HALL EXP.
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 10%.
OROSPH ERIDA.
(Fig. 8 of this Plate has no number, by mistake ; it is at the top in the middle.)
. Oroplegma diplosphera, n. sp., ;
The entire shell, enveloped by an outer mantle of spongy framework.
. Oroplegma giganteum, n. sp.,
A small piece of the spongy framework.
Oroplegma spongiosum, 0. sp.,
A pyramidal elevation of the inner shell, with its spongy framework, and
a radial spine on the top.
. Oroscena beri, n. sp., ‘
A pyramidal elevation of the shell, with a radial spine on its top.
. Orona maxima, 2. sp.,
A small piece of the network ; the central canals of the bars are partly
filled by air.
. Oroscena cumeri, XQ. sp.,
A single radial spine.
. Orona crassissvma, 0. sp.,
A single bar of the coarse network, with dimpled surface.
. Oroscena miilleri, n. sp., ;
A single radial spine.
x
Diam.
30
200
D0
100
300
d0
300
D0
Page
1600
1601
1601
1598
1594
1598
to94
1598
Radiolaria P1.1077. '
The Voyage of LMS "Challenger.
EGiltsch, Jena Lithégr
” KE Haeckel and A.Giltsch, Del.
1-3. OROPLEGMA, 4-7.OROSCENA.
PH
ly
Fami
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.
PLATE 108.
SAGOSPH ERIDA.
. Sagoscena castra, n. sp., -
Half the shell, with the enclosed central ae and the oo
stained by carmine. (The central nucleus dark.)
. Sagmarium spongodictyum, n. sp., .
Half the shell, with its delicate spongy framework.
. Sagenoscena stellata, n. sp.,
Top and axial rod of a pyramid, prolonged into a crowned radial spine.
. Sagenoscena ornata, D. sp., .
A single pyramid with its axial rod, prolonged into a crowned radial
spine.
. Sagoscena pellorvum, nN. sp.,
A single pyramid of the shell-surface.
. Sagoscena tentorvwm, n. sp.,
A piece of the shell with eight pyramids.
. Sagoscena pretorvwm, ni. sp.,
Top of a pyramid.
. Sagena ternaria, n. sp.,
A single triangular mesh of the lattice sphere.
. Sagnudwm cruciorne, i. sp.,
A single nodal point with three radial spines.
Fig. 9a. A portion of a spine, more highly magnified.
Sagosphera penicilla, n. sp.,
One nodal point and its radial spine.
Sagosphera furcilla, n. sp.,
Two nodal points of the network.
Fig. lla. Extremity of a spine.
Sagnidium quadricorne, n. sp.,
A nodal point of the shell surface, with four divergent spines.
Sagoplegma scenophora, n. sp.,
Tops of two pyramids.
Sagmarium plegmosphervwum, n. sp.,
A nodal point of the spongy framework.
300
300
300
100
400
400
400
400
300
400
300
300
1609
1608
1609
1606
1613
1607
1607
1614
1615
1612
__The Voyage of H | a; | ~— ‘Radiolaria PL103.
IC
}
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wn
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Hi. Heeckel and A. Giltsch Del. Ht Galisch, Jena, Tithogr. ©
1-Y. SAGOSCENA, 8. SAGENA, 9-14. SAGOSPHAERA.
F
7
08
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1
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Order PHA
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EXP,.-——PART XL.
CHALL.
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Pig 1.
Pic. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Big, 5
Fig. 6
Hig. 7
Vig. 8
Hig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
PLATE 109.
AULOSPH ZRIDA.
Aulosphera dendrophora, n. sp.,
The entire shell, with the central capsule and its nucleus, enveloped by
the dark granular pheodium.
. Aulosphera dendrophora, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
. Aulosphera sceptrophora, n. sp.,
A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.
. Aulosphera sceptrophora, n. sp.,
A similar group, seen from the side, with three radial tubes.
. Aulosphera spinosa, Nn. sp.,
A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.
. Aulosphera undulata, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
. Aulosphera spathillata, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7a. An abnormal variety, .
. Aulosphera triodon, n. sp.,
A. single radial tube.
. Aulosphera trifurca, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Aulosphera cruciata, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Aulosphera bisternaria, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Aulosphera bisternaria, n. sp.,
Distal end of a single radial tube.
500
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
300
300
600
1625
1625
1629
1627
1627
1624
1623
1626
1624
1624
1624
Radiolaria Pl. 109.
The Voyage of H.M.S. “Challenger,”
-
a
EH Aaeakal and A Cikgoh 0
Fy, HAeBKEL ania A f Tseh Del R i t
Dd. FGiltsch Jena, Lithogr.
AULOSPHAERA.
Peay ties =. oh a
Ay pata ; - (easel ewan a ee
5 ; és i r 74%
he —, i Se Ses Sah Bn Hila
Oae=~
Fig.
Fig.
Tig.
Tig.
Fie.
Fig.
Tig.
Fig.
10.
LI,
PLATE 110.
AULOSPHZIRIDA.
Auloscena marabilis, n. sp.,
The complete shell, representing a regular latticed sphere, which is
composed of equal hexagonal pyramids; the top of each pyramid
bears a radial tube with a terminal corona. |
Auloscena merabilis, n. sp.,
Terminal corona of a single radial tube.
Auloscena pencilius, n. sp.,
A single tent-shaped elevation or six-sided pyramid, bearing on the top
a brush-shaped radial tube.
Auloscena fiammabunda, n. sp.,
A single radial tube, with a centripetal free prolongation at the base and
a verticil of undulate terminal branches at the distal end.
Auloscena serrata, n. sp.,
Terminal corona of a single radial tube. -
Auloscena tentorium, n. sp.,
A single radial tube, with a centripetal prolongation at the base and a
terminal corona at the distal end.
Auloscena.gigantea, n. sp.,
Basal part of a radial tube, exhibiting the internal axial thread and its
connection with the six tubes, which form the edges of a flat six-
sided pyramid (usually more elevated than the figure exhibits).
. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp.,
Apex of an abnormal pyramid (sometimes occurring), in which seven
radial tubes are united, instead of six.
Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp.,
Basal part of a radial tube, in the top of a flat six-sided pyramid ; above
it the distal part of the same tube with its terminal corona (middle
part of the tube wanting).
Auloscena verticillus, n. sp.,
Apex of a six-sided pyramid, seen from the inside.
Auloscena verticillus, n. sp.,
Distal part of a single radial tube, with the terminal corona.
Diam.
20
600. -
200
400
600
400
400
400
800
300
400
Page
1628
1628
1629
1629
1630
1628
1629
1628
1628
1629
1629
Radiolaria Pl. 110.
Ss “Challeng er,
7 ey x
Sh Seley
bd
\ ANT Nin
2. my XN
AN
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ae iy N S Z
a sy p>
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x (7 ae fir
= \ 2 y “~* i.
‘ EAN || \ ASS
Z > \ J i] <= a -
SANZ >, ee ti
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9 - > c ~~ i “
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AULOSCENA.
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PLATE 111.
AULOSPHARIDA.
Fig. 1. Auloma hexagona, n. sp.,
The complete spherical shell.
Fig. 2. Aularia ternaria, n. sp.,
A group of six triangular meshes, with seven nodal points of radial tubes.
Behind the central capsule, with its double membrane (e, outer ;
2, inner) and radiate operculum (0); uw, the two outer parapyle ;
v, vacuoles in the protoplasm. The ellipsoidal nucleus (x) contains
numerous nucleoli (7).
Fig. 3. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp.,
The complete shell.
Fig. 3a. Aulastrum triceros, n. sp., .
A single radial tube.
Figs. 4a, 4b, 4c. Aulastrum dendroceros, n. sp.,
Three single radial spines (taken from three different specimens).
Fig. 5a. Aulophacus lenticularis, n. sp.,
A single radial spine,
Fig. 56. Aulophacus amphidiscus, n. sp.,
A single radial spine.
Fig. 6. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp.,
The complete shell, five times enlarged.
Fig. 6a. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp.,
Apical part of the shell.
Hig. 66. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Fig. 7. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp.,
Apical part of the shell.
Fig. 7a. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp.,
A single radial tube. |
Fig. 8. Auloplegma perpleawm, n. Sp.,
Half the shell.
Fig. 8a. Auloplegma perpleawm, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Fig. 9. Auloplegma spongiosum, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.
Diam.
30
300
50
300
400
300
400
20
400
20
400
300
Page
1634
1621
1635
1635
1635
1631
1631
1632
1632
1632
1632,
1632
1630
1630
1631
The Voyade of H.M.S. Challenger.’ | | Radiolaria PL.At1.
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at
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PLATE 112.
CANNOSPHZRIDA.
Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Cannosphera antarctica, n. sp., Se) 1640
The entire shell, The inner mammillate shell, from the mouth of which
- 1s prominent the pheeodium, is connected by numerous radial beams
with the outer shell.
Fig. 2. Cannosphera antarctica, n. sp., ; = x 200 1640
The inner shell, from the mouth of which is prominent the pheodium,
and a single hexagonal mesh of the outer shell, connected with the
former by thin radial threads.
Fig. 3. Cannosphera antarctica, n. sp., ; se 200 1640
A single radial spine, with four terminal branches.
Fig. 4. Cannosphera pacifica, n. sp., = 200 1641
The inner shell, exhibiting on its base the widely open mouth, and in its
upper half the transparent spherical central capsule with its nucleus.
Of the outer shell (which is connected with the inner by thin radial
threads), only a few polygonal meshes are visible.
Fig. 5. Cannosphera atlantica,n. sp. —. : = 200 1640:
The inner shell, connected by spiny radial beams with the outer shell, a
quadrant only of which is visible.
Fig. 6. Cannosphera atlantica, n. sp., ; -- x 200 1640:
A single radial spine, with five terminal branches.
The Voyage of H.MS. Challenger. : — Radiolaria PL. 112.
a
Hal
Wt
Tek oe toy pwosom. Re
ditsch Jena, Lathogr
CANNOSPHAERA.
By
Sees
soya ate
SA ain es nas gh
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XL,
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See
(ZOOL,
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 118.
CASTANELLIDA.
. Castanssa challengert, n. sp.,
Jn the lower part of the figure is visible the large corona of teeth around
the mouth (a).
. Castandium moseleyt, n. sp.,
In the upper part of the figure, at left, is visible the irregular polygonal
mouth (qd).
. Castanopsis naresi, n. sp.,
In the upper part of the figure is visible the smooth circular mouth (a).
. Castanura tizardi, n. sp.,
Fig. 4a. A single main-spine of the same,
Castamdium murrayt, n. sp.,
With a large pheodium, partly protruded through the circular mouth.
Fig. 5a, A single main-spine of the same, hexagonally dimpled,
. Castanella wyviller, n. sp.,
A piece of the shell with the mouth, armed with six large teeth (a).
. Castandium buchanant, n. sp.,
A piece of the shell with the smooth roundish mouth (a).
Diam.
100
80
80
80
400
100
400
100
100
Page
1686
1686
1688
1689
1685
1688
1685
be Radiolaria PL113., i
= . \ '
The Voyage of LMS." Challenger’
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CASTANELLA.
ais
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Fig. 1
Hig 2.
Hie 3.
Fie. 4
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Bie, i.
Fig. 8
Big? Y
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
PLATE 114.
CANNORRHAPHIDA et CIRCOPORIDA.
. Haeckehiana darwiniana, n. sp...
A complete shell.
Haeckeliana darwiniana, n. sp.,
A single coronet of pores.
Haeckeliana getheana, n. sp.,
The oral part of the shell with the mouth.
. Haeckeliana lamarckiana, n. sp.,
A single coronet of pores.
Haeckehiana maxima, n. sp.,
A single coronet of pores.
Haeckeliana porcellana, John Murray,
A complete shell.
Distephanus corona, n. sp., .
A single pileated piece (half from the side, half from below).
. Distephanus corona, n. sp., .
Two coupled pileated pieces caught into one another (twin-piece),
. Distephanus corona, n. sp.,
A single pileated piece, seen from above.
Cannopilus diplostaurus, n. sp.,
A single pileated piece, seen from above.
Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp.,
A single pileated piece, seen obliquely from the side.
. Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp.,
A single pileated piece, seen from below.
. Haeckehiana porcellana, John Murray,
The radiate operculum of the central capsule.
400
300
400
300
200
800
800
800
800
800
800
600
1702
1701
1701
1701
1566
1566
1566
1568
1569
1569
1526
Radiolaria PI. 114.
The Voyage of HLM.S."Challenger’
|
n
Ch PRNA
) er ‘ 4
Kefilisth, Jena Lithoo
1-6. HAECKELIANA , 7-9. DISTEPHANUS, 10-13. CANNOPILUS.
PH AZODARIA
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F amily CI RC
—Rr
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PART XL.
. CB AGE EXP.
(ZOOL
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Pig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 115.
CIRCOPORIDA.
1. Cercoporus sexfuscinus, D. sp.,
The cruciform mouth is visible in the upper part of the figure, to the right.
2. Circoporus sexfuscinus, Nn. Sp.,
A single radial spine, with four cruciate pores at the base.
3. Circoporus sexfuscinus, D. Sp.,
The radiate operculum of the central capsule, with the proboscis.
4. Circospaths furcata, n. sp.,
Five of the nine spines are visible, two others (on the upper face) broken
off. Between the latter the pentagonal mouth (with five teeth).
5. Circospaths furcata, n. sp., |
The mouth with its five teeth.
6. Circospathis furcata, n. sp.,
A piece of the shell with a radial spine.
7. Corcospathis furcata, n. sp., a
Vertical section through the base of a radial spine, to show the central
funicle.
8. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp., ;
The central capsule with the elliptical nucleus (to the right) and the
dark pheodium (to the left) are visible, in the upper part (to the
left) the mouth of the shell, with six teeth.
9. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp.,_. :
A fragment of the shell, exhibiting its peculiar structure (needles tan-
gentially scattered in the cement of the porcellanous substance), and
a circle of nine pores around the base of a broken spine.
10. Circospathis tetrodonta, n. sp.,
The mouth with four teeth, in profile view.
Diam.
100
200
600
100
300
400
400
100
400
400
Page
1695
1695
1695
1696
1696
1696
1696
1698
1698
1697
Radiolaria PL 115.
—=—<—$
| | Z,Giltseh, Jena, Lithogr.
1-3. CIRCOPORUS , 4-10.CIRCOSPATHIS.
PLATE 116.
MEDUSETTIDA et CIRCOPORIDA.
Hig. 1. Polypetta mammullata, n. sp.,
In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.
Fig. la. Vertical section through the shell-wall, showing two of the
hollow alveoles, opening on its inside,
Fig. 2. Polypetia tabulata, n. sp.,
In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.
Fig, 2a. A piece of the shell, seen from the surface, with the triangu-
lar plates,
Fig. 2b. Vertical section through the ane oe an ae
Fig. 3. Circostephanus coronarius, n. sp.,
The polyhedral shell exhibits in its wall the small tangential needles.
The radial spines are partly broken off.. The mouth of the shell,
surrounded by eight short conical teeth, is visible on the left side
of the figure.
Fig. 3a. The mouth of the shell, seen in profile, with eight conical
spinulate teeth,
Fig. 30. The base of a radial spine oe off, to Se the corona of
(five or six) basal pores,
Diam.
900
1000
900
1000
1000
150°
400
400
Page
1677
1677
1699
The Voyage of H.M.S. “Challenger.
Radiolaria Pl. 116.
USAS
aN bi
i; .
WAVA y ———
SAN
=
i Haeckel and A. Gilisth Del
. ‘ A, Galtech, Jena, Ithogr
1.2. POROSPATHIS, 3. CIRCOSTEPHANUS.
RCOPORIDA.
et ea
DUSETTIDA
ni
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Orders PHAOCYSTINA uz PHAOGROMI
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+
PART XL,
NNORRHAPHIDA, Mu
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EXP.
lies
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Fami
ZOOL. CHA
(
Fig.
Fig.
Hie.
PLATE 117.
CANNORRHAPHIDA, MEDUSETTIDA et CIRCOPORIDA.
Circogonia icosahedra, n. sp.,
The entire shell, with twelve radial tubes and twenty triangular faces.
In the centre of one face is the mouth, with six teeth.
Fig. la. The mouth alone, with its six spinulate teeth,
Corcorrhegma dodecahedra, n. sp.,
The entire shell, with twenty radial tubes and twelve pentagonal faces.
In the centre of one face is the mouth, with five teeth.
Fig. 2a. The mouth alone, with its five spinulate teeth, seen in profile,
Circospathis novena, n. sp.,
The entire shell, with nine radial tubes and fourteen triangular faces.
In one face (to the left above) is the mouth with nine teeth.
Fig. 3a. The mouth alone, with its nine spinulate teeth,
. Circoporus hexastylus, n. sp.,
A single radial spine.
. Corcoporus sexfurcus, i. sp., .
The entire spherical shell with six forked and ciliated radial tubes, —
In the centre the cruciform mouth with four teeth.
Circoporus octahedrus, n. sp.,
The entire shell, with six verticillate radial tubes and eight triangular
faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with four teeth.
Cortinetta tripodiscus, n. sp.,
The entire shell with the enclosed central capsule, and the phzodium
around the astropyle.
Hig. 7a. The astropyle, partly detached from the wall of the central
capsule, seen in profile,
. Catinulus quadrifidus, nu. sp.,
A complete specimen, with four equal central capsules, united ina single
spherical calymma.
Fig, 8a. Some single pieces of the skeleton,
Diam.
80
400
80
200
100
150
80
80
300
300
800
80
400
1699.
1696
1695
1694
EG oD
1667
155d
Radiolaria . Pl. 117.
TheVovage of H.M.S.'Challenger.’
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Pe tel is L NS Saag y,
POPE ROTA Wey 5 Z
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L
EK. Haeckel and A.Giltsch,Del. Ir . ¥ | 7 4 Gilisch Jena, Lithogr
1. CIRCOGONIA. 2. CIRCORRHEGMA, 38. CIRCOSPATHIS,
4—-§. CIRCOPORUS , 7. CORTINETTA, 8. CATINULUS,
1A,
USETTID
ae
Order PH
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F
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PLATE 118.
MEDUSETTIDA.
Fig. 1. Gazelletta melusina, n. sp.,
From the peristome of the thorny campanulate shell arise six large
descending feet, which are studded with arborescent fragile lateral
branches, and armed at the distal end with stouter dichotomous
terminal branches.
Vig. 2. Huphysetta staurocodon, n. sp.,
The peristome of the ovate shell bears an odd large foot with three
terminal branches and three cruciate rudimentary feet. In the
upper part of the shell-cavity is visible the spheroidal central capsule
(containing a nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli); in
the lower half the dark pigment-masses of the green pheeodium.
Hig. 8. Huphysetta amphicodon, n. sp.,
The shell-wall exhibits the regular alveolate structure. From the mouth
are prominent large masses of the pheodium, which is more volu-
minous than the shell-cavity, and seems to contain nucleated cells.
Diam.
x 3800
x 300
x 300
Page
1674
1670
1670
Heaters PI. 118.
The Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Challenger.
aE
7D
OK E =
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SO
AK
BOPRED
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SS
By
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LGAZE CCE TA, 2.3. EUR AY SET WA
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XL
EXP.
ALL.
. CH
(ZOOL
PLATE 119.
- MEDUSETTIDA.
Fig. 1. Gorgonetia mirabilis, n. sp., .
The entire body. From the margin of the cap-shaped shell arise six
ascending arborescent feet and six alternating descending feet,
which are covered with anchor-pencils and branched at the distal
end. From the mouth of the delicately alveolate shell depend
prominent parts of the dark voluminous. pheodium.
Fig. 2. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., . |
The distal end of an ascending foot; the branches bear a terminal
spathilla with small recurved teeth.
Fig. 3. Gorgonetta merabilis, n. sp., .
The distal end of a descending foot, with three lateral anchor-pencils and
three terminal branches (broken off). One alveole contains an air-
bubble.
Fig. 4. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., .
A single thread of an anchor-pencil, with two cents spathille, a.
larger proximal and a smaller distal (terminal),
Diam.
100
300
300
600
Page
1674
1674
1674
1674
The Voyage of H.M.S “Challenger.” Radiolaria Pl. 119.
|
|
I
Sis \A3)
PY c \
: Mire veNt
SS 4, Vay
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A ) Ny
THaeckel and AGilisch Del. - mai . UGiltsch, Jena, lithogr.
GORGONETTA.
hoe
bid
SS
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=
on
PHO
DARI¢
ROMIA. —
CLD A
DUSE
Ve
er
ion
Order
Famil
Leg
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Vig.
Vig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Vig.
Vig.
PD Oo FR
~I
10.
ie
12.
13.
14.
1G
16.
PLATE 120.
MEDUSETTIDA.
. Medusetta codoniwm, n. sp.,
Medusetta quadrigata, n. sp.,
The central capsule is visible in the upper half, the phzeodium in the
lower half of the shell-cavity.
. Medusetta tetranema, n. sp.,
. Medusetta craspedota, n. sp.,
. Gazelletta hexanema, n. sp.,
Gazelletta bifurca, n. sp.,
A single alveolate foot.
Gazelletta macronema, Nn. sp.,
Oral view of the shell.
Gazelletta macronema, n. sp.,
Three joints of an alveolate foot.
Gazelletta cyrtonema, n. sp.,
The upper part of the shell encloses the central capsule with its nucleus.
The voluminous pheodium is prominent over the mouth.
Gazelletta orthonema, n. sp.,
The central capsule and its nucleus are visible in the shell-cavity.
Gazelletta schleinitz, n. sp.,
Oblique apical view, with the enclosed central capsule, the nucleus of which
contains numerous nucleoli.
Gazelletta, schleenitzn, n. sp.,
A single alveolate foot.
Gazelletta traspathilla, n. sp.,
The middle part of a foot.
Gazelletta robusta, n. sp.,
The base of a foot, exhibiting the pores of the alveoli.
Gazelletta studeri, n. Sp.,
The distal end of a foot ; four alveoli filled up — air-bubbles.
Gazelletta dendronema, n. sp.,
A part of the velum, seen from the inside.
The alveoles are partly filled
by air. |
Diam.
400
400
400
400
300
300
200
800
300
200
400
300
400
300
400
300
Page
1668
1668
1669
1669
1671
1672
1671
1671
1671
1671
1673
1673
1673 ©
1674
PL, 120.
la
Radiolar
‘The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
SS :
OS mt
LORS a
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ian
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£
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: on ,
1886
—PART XL.—
EXP.
. CHALL.
(ZOOL
**
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Vig.
Fig.
=O,
PLATE 191.
C@LODENDRIDA.
Celodendrum furcatissumum, 0. sp.,
A complete specimen with the central capsule and the big pheodium.
The spherical calymma envelops almost the entire skeleton.
Celodendrum furcatissimum, Nn. sp.,
A distal branch with its terminal ramification.
Celodendrum furcatissumum, n. sp.,
One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four hollow forked tubes
arising from it.
Calodendrum furcatissumum, 0. sp.,
The central capsule with its nucleus; on the left side one valve of the
closely enveloping shell (seen in vertical section), and its galea
with the origin of the four tubes.
Calodendrum serratum, n. sp.,
A flabellate terminal branch.
Calodendrum flabellatum, n. sp.,
A flabellate terminal branch.
. Celodendrum spinosissimum, 0. sp.,
Forked distal end of a terminal branch.
. Celodendrum cervicorne, 0. sp.,
One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four tubes arising from it.
A network of protoplasm connects the distal branches.
Celodrymus ancoratus, Dn. sp.,
A complete specimen, with the central capsule and the enveloping phe-
odium. The surface of the spherical calymma is covered by a dense
network, from which arise numerous, anchor-bearing, radial tubules.
Celodrymus ancoratus, 0. sp.,
A small piece of the superficial network of the skeleton, with the zigzag
radial tubules arising from it, each of which bears an anchor with
two recurved denticulate teeth on the distal end.
Diam.
20
300
100
100
400
150
5300
150
20
150
Page.
1735
1735
1735
1735
1738
1738
+
TheVovace of H.ALS. Challenger.’ | Radiolaria PLUG.
a
1-8 COELODENDRUM, 9.10 COELODRYMUS.
ae
ere
Wet
=
ARL
Ae
OCONCHI
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,
Gass
=
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os
gio
Or
Le
GLOGRAPHID.
Fig.
Pig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 122.
CLOGRAPHIDA.
. Celotholus octonus, n. sp.,
The entire bivalved shell, seen obliquely from the dorsal and somewhat
from the right side, enveloped by the yellowish calymma.
. Celotholus octonus, n. sp.,
One valve of the shell (#) with its large galea and the origin of the three
styles. The base of the two lateral styles (g!, g?) is connected
by two latticed lateral frenula (5, 6?) with the mouth (m) of the
rhinocanna (¢). The odd style (g*) is free.
. Celothauma duodenum, n. sp.,
The entire shell, seen from the dorsal side. The long styles are enveloped
by the yellowish calymma.
. Celothauma duodenum, n. sp.,
One valve of the shell (2), seen from the apical side ; 7, rhinocanna ; M,
its mouth ; b', 67, the two lateral frenula ; g}, g?, the two paired
styles; g®, the odd style.
. Celothauma duodenum, nu. sp.,
One valve of the shell, seen in profile. Characters as in fig. 4.
. Celothamnus bivalvis, n. sp.,
The entire shell, enveloped by the yellowish calymma, seen from the
left side; between the two valves is the central capsule, with
nucleus and astropyle.
Celothamnus bwalvis, n. sp.,
A single lateral anchor-pencil.
. Colothamnus bwalvis, n. sp.,
Distal end of a style, with its anchor-pencils.
. Calothamnus bwalvis, n. sp.,
A single anchor-thread, with its quadridentate terminal spathilla.
Diam.
30
100
20
80
80
30
100
200
400
Page
1749
1749
LO
1750
1750
Leo
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. | — Radiolaria Pl. 122.
r ae” ; | | |
s r _—* ; ~~ = : 4
E.Haeckel and A.Giltsch Del. ; . AGitsch Jena, Lithogr.
Cage Lae Oa USS,
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—1886
(ZOOL. CHALL
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——PART XL
EXP.
Fig.
Fie.
Fig.
Vie.
Pig.
Fig.
Vig.
Fig.
Fig.
2. Concharium bwvalvum, n. sp.,
Dorsal view. The central capsule is visible in the lower part, the margin
of the two valves in the upper part of the figure.
Fig, 2a exhibits the two smooth lateral margins of the valves, catching
into one another. (Lateral view).
3. Concharvum nucula, n. sp., . :
The dorsal valve alone, seen from the outside.
4. Concharwm bacilarvum, n. sp.,
Lateral view from the smooth margin, by which the two valves are united.
5. Conchasma radiolites, n. sp., ; :
Lateral view. In the aboral half of the shell-cavity lies the red central
capsule, in the oral half the green pheodium.
6. Conchasma spherulites, n. sp., ‘
Lateral view. On the aboral pole the two horns of the hinge.
7. Conchelum tridacna, n. sp., :
Oblique lateral view (from the right and ventral side).
Fig. 7a. Three pores of the same, with their hexagonal frames and
six internal denticles, =
8. Conchopses carinata, n. sp., . é :
Lateral view, from the left side.
9. Conchopsis lenticula, n. sp., . : :
PLATE 128.
CONCHARIDA.
(The central capsule is coloured red im the figures of this plate, the pheeodium green).
Concharvum dratomeum, n. sp., :
Dorsal view. The central capsule (red) exhibits above the anterior
tubular main-opening (astropyle), and below the two small posterior
lateral openings (right and left parapylee).
Lateral view, from the right side. The two membranes of the central
capsule are separated by a wide interval in this and the preceding
figure. The nucleus contains numerous nucleoli.
Fig. 9a. Two of the peculiar cells, which are contained in the green
phsodium in large numbers, .
e e
Diam.
150
300
300
200
400
150
400
Page
1717
1717
1717
1718
1719
1719
1720
1725
1726
Ra qlee PL 128.
The Voyage of HLS." Challenger’
sch, Jena, Iithogr..
ult
g
a
Hi Hasckel and A Giltsch Del.
CONCHELLIUM,
1-4. CONCHARIUM, 5,6.
CONCHASMA, 7.
8,9.CONCHOPSIS,
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PLATE 124.
CoNCHARIDA.
. Conchidium terebratula, n. sp.,
Lateral view, from the left side.
Conchidium terebratula, n. sp.,
_ A piece of the frontal girdle-fissure, with the teeth of both oie ein
into one another.
Conchidium rhynchonella, n. sp.,
Lateral view, from the left side.
Conchidium leptena, n. sp.,
Girdle-fissure with the teeth, seen from the left side.
Conchidium lepteena, n. sp.,
A single tooth with its base.
Conchidium thecidium, n. sp.,
Lateral view, from the left side. In the oral part of the shell-cavity the
dark pheeodium, in the aboral part the central capsule with two
nuclei (a dorsal and a ventral).
Conchidium argvope, Nn. sp.,
Oblique oral view (half from the anterior, half ihe the left cide
Conchidium argvope, 0. sp.,
Dorsal valve, from below.
Conchidiuim orgiope, i. sp.,
A piece of the valve margin, with four teeth.
Conchona diodon, n. sp., ;
Lateral view, from the left side. In the anterior part of the shell-cavity
the dark phzodium, in the posterior part the central capsule with
the nucleus. The two valves are connected at the posterior hinge
by a ligament (to the right in the figure).
Conchonia diodon, n. sp.,
Mouth of the shell, with its two lips, seen aren he oral aie
Conchonia diodon, n. sp.,
A piece of the valve-margin, with four seks
Conchoma triodon, n. sp.,
Ventral valve, seen from the lower face.
Conchonia triodon, n. sp.,
Dorsal valve, seen from the left side.
Conchoceras caudatum, n. sp.,
Lateral view, from the left side.
Conchoceras cornutum, ni. sp.,
Lateral view, from the left side.
Diam.
400
800
200
300
800
300
300
300
600
200
400
400
500
300
300
200
Page
1721
1721
1722
1722
1722
1721
1722
oe
1722
1723
1723
1723
1724
1724
1727
1728
The Voyage of HM.S “Challenger:
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Radiolaria PL 124.
$ oD nee knwo nS
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1-144 CONCHIDIUM, 15,16 CONCHOCERAS .
——'
er each eee Teel
Fi abiltsth, Jena, lathoer
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8
,—PART XL
CHALL.
OOL.
(@
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Hig.
Fig.
Hig.
PLATE 1285.
CoNCHARIDA.
. Conchopsis asprdvum, un. sp.,
Lateral view, from the left side.
. Conchopsis aspidium, 0. sp., « :
The hinge of another specimen, in which the two valves are connected by
a ligament (as in figs. 8 and 9, Pl. 123).
. Conchopsis orbicularis, n. sp.,
Lateral view, from the left side.
. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., - i eee
Lateral view, from the right side. In the lower (posterior) half of the
figure is visible the central capsule with its dark nucleus, in the
upper (anterior) half the pheodium with two broad sagittal wings.
. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp.,
Three single pores with their hexagonal external frame and the dilated
internal ovate or ampullaceous channel.
. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., -
Hinge of the shell, from the right side.
. Conchopsis compressa, D. sp.,
Lateral view from the left side. The triangular central capsule with the
dark nucleus is visible.
. Conchopsis compressa, D. sp.,
Dorsal view of the upper valve with its keel.
. Conchopsis pilidium, n. sp., .
The two valves separated and seen obliquely, half from the lateral, half
from the internal side. ‘The inner opening of each valve is bordered
and partly closed by a broad horizontal velum or diaphragm like the
deck of a boat.
Diam.
150
300
200
150
400
400
150
150
80
Page
1726
1726
1725
1727
W227
Li 2s
1725
1725
1726
The Voyage of HMMS Challenger Radiolaria Pl. 125.
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Vigs. 4—4a.
PLATE 126.
C@LOGRAPHIDA.
Celographis regina, 0. sp.,
Fig, 1. Lateral view. The central capsule is visible between the two
valves of the inner shell, the gales of which are filled by
the pheodium,
Fig. la. Dorsal view (somewhat obliquely from the left side). The galez
appear triangular,
Fig. 10. Basal view, . :
Fig. le. Distal end of a style, .
Celodecas sagittaria, n. sp.,
Fig. 2. One valve of the shell, seen from the outside,
Fig, 2a. Distal end of a style, .
Celostylus bisenarius, n. sp.,
Fig. 3. Lateral view of the bivalved shell. The central capsule is visible
between the two valves of the inner shell, the galex of
which are filled by the phzodium,
Fig, 3a. Distal end of a style, .
Celagalma murabile, n. sp.,
Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the bivalved shell,
Fig. 4a. Basal view of the bivalved shell,
x
Diam.
20
20
20
300
30
300
20
300
30
10
Page
1752
1755
1756
1759
Radiolaria Pl. 126.
The Voyage of H.M.S Challenger’.
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—PART
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Hie, 1
Rig. 2
Pies.
Vig. 4
HAO Foo:
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
igi =
Vig. 10
Vig. 11
Hig. 12
Hig. 18
PLATE 1277.
C@LOGRAPHIDA.
Caloplegmu murrayanum, DQ. sp.,
One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the coe of the aeual wate
form.
Celoplegma murrayanum, n. 8p.,
One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the Tee of the rarer poly-
hedral form, which may be distinguished as a different species
(Cacloplegmua iritonis, compare p. 1758). h, hemispherical inner
valve; g, galea; s, its base.
Celoplegma murrayanum, 0. sp.,
The entire shell, seen from the base or the aboral ele (dorsal od aie
valve connected by delicate tecth, catching into one another).
Celoplegma murrayanwm, ND. sp.,
h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell, seen fot the ean
side ; ”, the central nucleus inside the central capsule ; d, the astro-
pyle : g, the galea ; ¢, the nasal tube, arising from its base ; m, its
mouth; p, the pheodium, which is partly thrown out by the nasal
openings, filling up the galea and nasal tube.
Caloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . “.
h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell and the sieineed
central capsule, seen from the oral side; d, the radiate operculum
of the astropyle, seen in the frontal fissure between the two valves ;
n, the nucleus; #, the crystals; g, galea; gi—g®, the styles arising
from the galea ; t, nasal tube ; m, mouth of it.
Caloplegma murrayanum, n. sp.,
Oral part of a central capsule, in profile. 0, Opening of the Tistewie?
d, radiate operculum of the astropyle, which gives rise to the pro-
boscis ; é, the outer, 7, the inner membrane of the capsule; &
oroups of crystals; , nucleus,
Caloplegma murrayanum, n. sp.,
Three single groups of crystals, taken from the central capsule.
Celoplegma murrayanum, n. Sp., ?
One inner Ge of the shell, in profile. h, leqeerhaniall valve ;
g, galea; g'-g°?, the tubes arising from it; ¢, rhinocanna or nasal
tube ; m, its mouth ; 6, frenulum.
Calsnieone murrayanum, D. Sp.,
g, The galea ; ¢, rhinocanna of one inner valve; m, ae oul Reyes oie
della filling up both galea and rhinocanna ; b, the sagittal frenulum
connecting the galea and the mouth of the rhinocanna, — gq,
the styles arising from the galea; s, sieve-plate, which separates
the cavity of the. galea from the hemispherical valve (kh). View in
profile.
Caloplegma murrayanum, n. sp.,
An anchor-pencil of the outer shell.
Caloplegma murrayanun, n. sp.
A single anchor-thread of a pencil.
Caloplegma murrayanum, n. sp.,
Terminal branches of a style.
Celoplegma murrayanum, n. sp.,
A single terminal branch of a style.
b]
?
Diam
x 40
x AO
x40
x 100
x 200
x 600
x 1000
x 3800
x 400
x 300
x 1000
x 3800
x 1000
1757
1757
agi
1757
Lie
Pas
1757
1737
bs 2
Eeoe
Radiolaria PI.12 7.
v
.
Challenger
ltl
yage of H. M.S.
LZ
The Vo
Del.
iltsoh,
UT
Haeoke
4
MURRAYANUM !
(FAR-OER-CHANNEL) COELOPLEGMA.
Var Mies
Beri
=
PHALOC
egion
.
ee
rder
ONCHIA
aA)
RY)
y Ce
il
Fam
Fig.
Fig.
Vig
Fig.
PLATE 128.
CG@LOGRAPHIDA.
Calospathis ancorata, n. sp.,
Lateral view of the entire shell. The central capsule is visible between
the two valves of the inner shell. The gales and rhinocanne of
the two inner valves are filled up by the black pheodium.
Celospathis ancorata, n. sp.,
The two valves of the inner shell; the gales: and rhinnocannee of which
are filled up by the black pheodium. Between the mouth of the
two rhinocanne is prominent the proboscis of the astropyle, arising
from the radiate operculum of the central capsule. The latter con-
tains numerous crystals and a big dark nucleus. Lateral view.
Calospathis ancorata, n. sp.,
The rhinocanna or the nasal tube of one valve, and the latticed frenulum
which connects its mouth with the top of the galea.
Calospathis ancorata, n. sp., .
Distal end of a style.
. Celospathis ancorata, n. sp., .
Terminal branches of a style.
. Celospathis ancorata, n. sp., .
Lateral branch of a style, with an anchor-pencil.
Celospathis ancorata, n. sp., .
The lateral margins of the latticed valves of the outer shell or mantle,
catching into one another, without being connected directly.
Celospathis octostyla, n. sp., .
Terminal branches of a style.
. Celospathis octodactyla, n. sp.,
A single terminal branch of a style.
Diam.
20
100
200
80
200
600
300
300
400
Page
1754
1754
1754
1754
1754
1754
1754
1754
1755
The Voyage of HLM.S. Challenger! ? | Radiolaria PL. 128,
Aa
APT Ry
2 NAY
re
j
)
|
Paes.
A 4)
mG}
edad and AGtemDal | Serer
p.Haeczel and A‘altschDel E,Giltsch Jena, Lithogr.
COELOSPATHIS.
ds
ARI
AC
ion
Leg
|
LIDA e
ASTO
4, Cnr
HIDA
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0 NO HI
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—188
—PAR
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6
L
EXP
L. CHALL.
(Zoo
Tig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
10.
Ll.
PLATE 129.
ASTROLOPHIDA, LITHOLOPHIDA, CHTASTOLIDA et ASTROLONCHIDA.
. Actinelius promordialis, n. sp.,
The red central capsule, coloured by carmine, contains numerous intensely
stained nuclei.
Lntholophus decapristis, n. sp.,
The conical central capsule contains numerous nuclei. The calymma ex-
hibits on the distal end of each spine a coronet of myophriscs.
Chiastolus amphicopium, n. sp.,
Sixteen diametral spines pierce the spherical, red-coloured central epee:
The conical sheets of the calymma bear myophriscs.
Figs. 3a, 3b. Two isolated diametral spines exhibiting the peculiar spiral
revolution at their central part,
Aiphacantha ciliata, n. sp., .
The spherical central capsule is coloured red. The yellowish calymma
envelops the radial spines completely. The polygonal network of
lines, in which the radiating pseudopodia are symmetrically arranged,
is partly visible.
. Xiphacantha ciliata, n. sp.,
The central part of the skeleton, exhibiting the central ce of the
radial spines.
Acanthometron dolichoscion, 0. sp.,
Central capsule of a young specimen ; in its upper half the peculiar kidney-
shaped nucleus is visible, with its invagination ; in the lower half
some nucleated yellow cells are visible (intracapsular xanthellee),
These and the nucleus are stained by carmine.
. Acanthometron dolichoscion, 0. sp.,
Cleavage of an isolated nucleus, with four buds.
. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp.,
A central capsule with four large budding nuclei; and numerous small
spherical nuclei produced by gemmation.
. Acanthonia tetracopa, 0. sp.,
Central capsule of a young specimen, with a large, irregularly lobate
nucleus.
Acanthonia tetracopa, 0. sp.,
An isolated nucleus, exhibiting the peculiar invagination, with its circular
folds, and the connection with the flatly conical nucleolus.
Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp.,
Four flagellate spores.
Diam.
100
300
150
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
800
Page
730
739
738
761
761
743
749
749
749
Radiolaria Pl. 129.
So perpen toe rag SSNS
a
tag Pn
“ oF Sita rye Eee
Sef
Sa
ae
HL ULL 1 ed
na A Caltech Ne
ana A Giltgch Del.
1, ACTINELIUS, 2. LITHOLOPHUS, 3.GHIASTOLUS,
LL ACANTHONIA.
var aga
PLATE 130.
Legion ACANTHARIA.
Order ACANTHONIDA.
Family ASTROLONCHIDA.
PLATE 1380.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
. Northern polar spines.
. Northern tropical spines.
. Equatorial spines.
. Southern tropical spines.
. Southern polar spines.
aaa ak
ASTROLONCHIDA.
. Acanthometron bulbiferum, n. sp.,
; Acanthometron cylindricum, n. sp.,
. Lithophyllium gladiatum, n. sp.,
. Stauracantha quadrifurca, n. sp.,
. Stauracantha orthostaura, 0. sp.,
. Phatnacantha icosaspis, n. sp.,
. Pristacantha polyodon, n. sp.,
. Pristacantha dodecodon, n. sp.,
Only the central parts and the leaf-cross.
. Pristacantha octodon, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
200
200
300
200
400
300
300
200
765
wy,
The Voyaée of H.M.S-Challenger® | Radiolaria Pl. 130.
—
Sick |
Tnsatt ig. ot
EGiltsch J ena, Litho sr,
12. ACANTHOMETRON, 3. LITHOPHYLLIUM, 4-6. STAURACANTHA,
7-9. PRISTACGANTHA.
RIL
UAD
yQ
Re
amily
J
—1886
-—PART XL
EXP
CHALL.
(ZOOL,
Bi
Biase 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
PLATE 181.
N.B,—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines.
6. Northern tropical spines.
c. Equatorial spines.
d. Southern tropical spines.
e. Southern polar spines.
(J)UADRILONCHIDA.
. Quadrilonche mesostaura, n. sp.,
. Quadrilonche platystaura, n. sp., —. R
. Aiphoptera dodecactena, Nn. sp.,
The central capsule with the central part of the skeleton.
. Lonchostaurus bifurcus, n. sp.,
. Lonchostaurus crystallinus, n. sp.,
. Lonchostaurus rhomboides, un. sp.,
The radial spines are completely enclosed in the rhombic calymma, the
surface of which is covered with small plates, similar to those in the
shell of the Spheerocapsida.
. Zygostaurus anvphathectus, n. sp.,
The square central capsule envelops the half skeleton.
. Zygostaurus sagittalis, n. sp.,
. Lithoptera tetraptera, n. sp.,
Lathoptera quadrata, n. sp., . ; ;
The central part of the skeleton is enclosed by the four-lobed central
capsule,
Diam.
300
100
200
300.
400
200
300
300
300
300
Page
was
777
778
173
173
(72
774
775
779
780
The Voyage of [HMS"Challensger”, te bak. | Radiolaria Pl. 131.
ope Pi pene
fon « lie ct
ny? te \
iat
ft
7 EGat sit i den te lathos
2 QUADRILONCHE, 4-6. BELONDSTAURUS, 7 LONCHOSTAURUS,
0 Ce el ae eas
~~
‘ae
oo
ve
aS
pic
ET
LIDA wr 4
PL
A
ASTROLON
ACTINEL
DA,
egi
L
OPHI
Orders
=
RO
T
As
ies
il
Fam
igs 1
Hig. 2.
Big ra.
Hig. 4,
Tig 0:
Vic. 6.
Big, * 7.
Rigs: 38
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Hiei.
Vig. 12.
PLATE 182.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
. Northern polar spines.
. Northern tropical spines.
. Equatorial spines.
» Southern tropical spines.
. Southern polar spines.
e Qa SR
ASTROLOPHIDA, ASTROLONCHIDA et AMPHILONCHIDA.
. Amphilonche lanceolata, n. sp.,
Amplhilonche hydrotomica, n. sp.,
The spindle-shaped central capsule is filled up with small granules. The
clear calymma forms conical sheaths for the spines, with myophriscs.
Amphilonche diodon, n. sp.,
Amphalonche concreta, n. sp.,
A complete specimen with the cylindrical central capsule.
Fig. 4a. Central part of the skeleton, |
Amphilonche violina, n. sp., .
Amphilonche conica, 0. sp., .
The ellipsoidal central capsule contains numerous nuclei and is enclosed
by the calymma. The conical sheaths of the latter include the radial
spines completely and exhibit coronets of myophriscs.
Acantholonche anvphipolaris, n. sp., .
. Acantholonche perrvpolaris, n. sp.,
Amphabelone pyramidata, n. sp.,
Amplubelone cultellata, n. sp.,
The central capsule contains numerous spherical nuclei and is enclosed by
the hyaline calymma, which forms conical sheaths around the spines.
Stauracantha johannis, n. sp.,
Basal part of a radial spine, exhibiting the peculiar torsion of the basal
leaf-cross and the central apex.
Astrolophus solaris, n. sp.,
Fig. 12a. A group of larger and smaller radial spines united in the centre.
Fig. 126, Three isolated spines (one larger and two smaller),
200
300
300
400
400
200
200
Page
788
786
783
187
fay,
785
790
791
789
789
763
732
+
)
ender.
The Voyase of MLS, “Chall
.
Radiolaria PL.132
Titho qr.
/
Giltsch Jena.
EF]
fae
1-6. AMPHILONCHE, 7. 8. ACANTHOLONCHE ,9-12, AMPHIBELONE.
va
ion ACAN
g
<
—
Order
ROPHRACTA.
SPILE
oT OPELTID
api KP
RATA
IDA
)
SPH ZROCAPS
O
1, D
ne
4
—1886
“PART XL
>
EXP.
ilies
‘CHALL
Pr
Fam
(ZOOL,
Bigs: 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3.
Vig. 4
Bier 3:
Big: 6
ie 7.
Fig. 8
Pie 9
Fig. 10.
Tie Tbs
PLATE 188.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
. Northern polar spines.
Northern tropical spines.
. Equatorial spines.
. Southern tropical spines.
. Southern polar spines.
foxy Wa GMS
SPHAZROCAPSIDA, DoRATASPIDA et PHRACTOPELTIDA.
. Phractopelia dorataspis, n. sp.,
: Dorypelta tessaraspis, D. sp.,
Stawropelta cruciata, n. sp., .
. Pantopelta icosaspis, n. sp., .
Meridional section through the double shell.
Octopelta scutella, u. sp.,
Proximal part of two meeting spines, isolated.
. Orophaspis furcata, n. sp.,
Porocapsa MULTTAYANA, TN. Sp., : . ‘
The central capsule is filled up by spherical vacuoles and enclosed by the
porous shell; in the centre radii of small granules (nuclei 1) occur.
Cannocapsa stethoscoprwm, 0. sp.,.
The shell alone.
. Astrocapsa coronata, n. sp., .
Middle part of one spine with the four aspinal holes.
Fig. 9a. Transverse section of a radial spine, with the four surrounding
aspinal holes and the neighbouring part of the shell,
Astrocapsa stellata, n. sp.,
Part of one spine, with the aspinal holes and their four triangular teeth.
Cenocapsa mrvand, n. sp.,
The entire shell, with its pavement of small plates and the ee crucitorm
perspinal holes.
Fig. lla. A group of small ovate plates which compose the shell ; in each
plate a. dimple with a porule, .
Fig. 116. A cruciform perspinal hole, seen from the face,
Fig. 11c. A cruciform perspinal hole, with its four teeth, seen in profile,
Diam.
300
300
400
400
400
400
300
300
400
400
400
200
400
400
400
Page
852
858
859
855
896
818
S800 -
801
(Bus)
foo
802
Radiolaria Pl. 438.
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The Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger!
= Lge
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9.10. ASTROCAPSA, 41. CENOCAPSA.
1). PHRACTOPELTA, 6. OROPHASPIS, 7, POROCAPSA, 8. CANNOCAPSA,
lal
JBL,
iltsch
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i
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fi. Haeckel
PLATE 184.
NV.L.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines.
. Northern tropical spines.
. Equatorial spines.
. Southern tropical spines.
. Southern polar spines.
ama eS
DOoORATASPIDA.
hey
—e
-}
ae
. Dodecaspis tricincta, n. sp., .
The enclosed central capsule contains numerous spherical fle;
|
lis
le}
dS
, Lychnaspis muuma, n. sp.,
Six-sided basal peannd of an equatorial spine, ai the leak -CTOss, seen
from the centre.
Vig. 3. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., cs
Equatorial section through ke central capsule n, nuclei; g, yellow
bodies (intracapsular xanthellee).
Hig. 4, Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp.,
Central pyramidal base of an equatorial spine, with Me leaf-cross.
oy]
janie
Je
On
. Stauraspis crucrata, Nn. sp.,
Central union of the raftial spines, three polar spines Wane ten off.
Vie. 6. Lychnasprs longussumea, ni. sp.,
ee
pele
Q
N
. Lychnaspis mnuma, n. sp.,
- Five-sided basal pyramid of a tropical spite, with ihe leaf-cross, seen from
the centre.
role
|
pelo
oe
OO
. Lychnaspis mamma, n. sp.,
Six-sided basal pyramid of a polar spine, at the Meee. seen from
the centre.
Fig. 9. Lcosaspis elegans, n. sp.;
An isolated polar plate.
Fig. 10 Icosaspis cruciata, n. sp.,
An isolated equatorial plate.
Figs. 11, 12. Dorataspis species,
Diagram of the composition of the shell of oe plates (and an of the
central union of the basal leaf-cross).
Fig. 11. Oblique equatorial aspect.
Fig. 12. Accurate polar aspect (compare p. 804, 805).
Fig. 13. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp.,
An isolated equatorial plate (Giih two aap and six : coronal pores).
Fig. 14. Coscinaspis rsopora, n. sp., .
Two isolated tropical plates (0, porthern: d, southern), out with tee
aspinal and five coronal pores).
Fig. 15. Diporaspis nephropora, n. sp.,
Fig. 16. Acontaspis hastata, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400
800
400
400
400
400
400
400
100
400
400
400
400
S41
844
844
828
828
816
829
Radiolaria Pl. 134.
The Voyage of H.M.S Challenger”
th, Jena, Lathogr.
iltee
abi
-14. COSCINASPIS
Ey
)
ICOSASPIS,
ACONTASPIS.
6-8. LYCHNASPIS, 9,10.
DIPORASPIS, 16.
ES,
1-5. DODECASPIS,
ORATASPIDA.
Ae
TAL
THA
a ect D
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2S
ACAN
AP SI
SP
OC
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AS
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=.
—1886
ie
s SP
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PART XL,
Fam:
L. EXP.
CHAL
(ZOOL.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
ig.
10.
PLATE 185.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
SPHEROCAPSIDA et DORATASPIDA.
. Hylaspis serrulata, n. sp.,
Lychnaspis giltschu, n. sp.
The spherical central capsule is enclosed in the shell.
a.
. Northern tropical spines.
. Equatorial spines.
Southern tropical spines.
b
c
a.
é. Southern polar spines.
?
Northern polar spines.
. Lychnaspis undulata, n. sp., .
Lychnaspis rottenburgit, n. sp.,
Zonasprs equatorialis, n. sp.,
Spherocapsa cruciata, . sp.,
The entire shell, with its twenty cruciate perspinal holes.
Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.
. Spherocapsa cruciata, n. sp.,
Spherocapsa quadrata, n. sp.,
A group of pores and dimples in the shell surface.
Spherocapsa dentata, n. sp., -
Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.
Spherocapsa pavimentata, n. sp.,
Insertion of one spine in the perspinal hole of the shell, which is composed
of four cruciate aspinal holes and surrounded by a group of dimples
and pores.
oe
Diam.
300
400
400
400
300
150
800
800
800
800
Page
846
841
839
841
834
798
798
798
798
798
Radiolaria. P].139.
__ The Voyage of H.MS. Challenger.
ni
(i ay
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fi Haeckel and AGitschDal. | | I.Giltsch Jena Lithogr.
1-5. LYCHNASPIS, 6-10. SPHAEROCAPSA.
ee
=
5
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1
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SP
il
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0
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ibe
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Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Hig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Pig.
PLATE 136.
NV. B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
. Northern polar spines.
. Northern tropical spines.
. HKquatorial spines.
. Southern tropical spines.
. Southern polar spines.
eo Aaa SS
DORATASPIDA et BELONASPIDA.
| Diam.
. Lessaraspis arachnordes, n. sp., i 300
. Leosaspis tabulata, n. sp., : . = X= 200
. Lcosasprs icosastaura, 0. sp., . ; sx A0G
. Lcosaspis elegans, n. sp., ; = 00
. Lessaraspis concreta, n. sp., . . ™’ 400
. Phatnaspis cristata, 0. sp. . so AGO
Phatnaspis hahommudivum, n. sp., : Sk 200
Central capsule within the shell—outline.
. Cosemaspis polypora, i. sp., . : — <300
A single lattice-plate of the shell.
. Phatnaspis lacunaria, n. sp., . . oe 2% A400
Page
836
843
846
844
838
869
871
827
869
The Voyage of HMMS. Challenger:
7
Radiolaria. P| 136.
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1-5. TESSARASPIS, 6-9. PHATNASPIS.
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PLATE 1387.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines.
b. Northern tropical spines.
c. Equatorial spines.
d. Southern tropical spines.
e. Southern polar spines.
DoORATASPIDA.
. Phractaspis conuplanata, n. sp.,
. Phractaspis prototypus, 0. sp.,
. Phractaspis constricta, n. sp., .
. Pleuraspis horrida, n. sp.,
. Stauraspis stauracantha, nu. sp.,
. Stauraspis stauracantha, n. sp.,
A single spine.
. Echinaspis echinoides, n. sp., .
. Echinaspis echinordes, n. sp., .
A single spine.
. Coscinaspis parnupora, n. sp.,
Diam.
400
400
400
400:
300
600
300
800
400
Page
809
809
810
S11
832
832
839
839d
827
The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger’
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1-3. PHRACTASPIS, 4. PLEURASPIS, 5.6. STAURASPIS.
7.8 ECHINASPIS, 9 DORATASPIS.
ey
ha
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.
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Vig. 2
Fig. 3
Hig. 4
Vig. 5
Vie. 6
Vig. 7
Fie. 8
Bic -=9
Fig. 10
Vig. 11
PLATE 188.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
. Northern polar spines.
Northern tropical spines.
Equatorial spines.
. Southern tropical spines.
. Southern polar spines.
a Qa Ss
DORATASPIDA.
. Cosconaspis peripora (vel Dorataspis peripora), n. sp.,
. Doratasprs fusigera, n. sp.,
. Dorataspis nucropora, n. sp.,
. Dorataspis typica, n. sp.,
Fig. 4a. Polar view of the central union of the twenty spines,
. Cervaspis mermis, 0. sp.,
. Ceriaspis favosa, n. sp.,
. LHystrichaspis fruticata, n. sp.,
. LHystrichapsis pectinata, n. sp.,
. Hystrichaspis furcata, n. sp.,
. L1ystrichaspis dorsata, n. sp.,
. Hystrichaspis cristata (vel Suyphonasprs cristata, n. sp.),
xX
Page
826
8135
815
815
815
821
821
825
822
822
823
823
The Voyage of H.M.S.’ Challenger’ Badisiaria. PL.18e:
a
e
fp
CLL
Ge
EHaeckel and AGiltschDel. | ; hGiltsch, Jena, Lithogr
1-4. DORATASPIS, 56. CERIASPIS, 7-IL. HYSTRICHASPIS.
PRUNOPHRACT
ACANTHARIA,
Leg
NASPIDA ct HEexal
10n
Order
BELO
Fam
)—Rrx.
—1886
ies
il
PART XL
‘EXP.
CHNr:
(ZOOL
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
PLATE 189.
N.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines.
6. Northern tropical spines.
c. Equatorial spines.
d. Southern tropical spines.
e. Southern polar spines.
BELONASPIDA et HEXALASPIDA.
. Hexacolpus mvalis, n. sp.,
. Hexalasprs heliodiscus, n. sp.,
. LHexaconus ciliatus, n. sp.,
. Hexaconus serratus, n. sp.,
c, Central base of an equatorial spine ; d, central base of a tropical spine.
. Hexaconus coronatus, n. sp.,
. Hexaconus velatus, n. sp.,
Marginal view of the shell.
. Hexaconus vaginatus, n. sp.,
. Thoracaspis bipennis, n. sp.,
. Belonaspis datura, nu. sp.,
300
400
Page
880
875
876
877
877
877
877
862
863
Radiolaria. P! 139.
Challenger’
ge of FLM.S.
ev
The Voya
iLGiltsch Jena, hithogr.
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Gilts
‘A Haeckel and £
BELONASPIS.
9.
HEXALASPIS, 8. THORACASPIS,
if.
of
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ili
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:
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16.
PLATE 140.
V.B.—The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).
a. Northern polar spines.
b. Northern tropical spines.
c. Equatorial spines.
d. Southern tropical spines.
e. Southern polar spines.
BELONASPIDA, HexaLaspipa et DIPLOCONIDA.
. Dyploconus amalla, n. sp.,
. Diploconus hexaphyllus, n. sp.,
. Diploconus cyathiscus, n. sp.,
. Diploconus cotyliscus, n. sp.,
Polar view.
. Duplocolpus serratus, n. sp., .
. Diplocolpus cristatus, n. sp., .
. Duplocolpus costatus, n. sp., .
. Diplocolpus sulcatus, n. sp., .
. Diplocolpus dentatus, n. sp.,.
Meridional section through the centre of the shell.
. Hexacolpus infundibulum, n. sp.,
. Hexacolpus trypanon, n. sp.,
. LHexaconus echinatus, n. sp., .
. Coleaspis vagunata, n. sp.,
Meridional section through the shell.
. Coleaspis hydrotomica, n. Sp.,
. Hexonaspis hexapleura, n. sp.,
A single spine with its thick apophyses.
Hexonaspis hastata, n. sp.,
Diam.
300
300
300
400
300
400
400
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
- Page
885
886
88.
886
888
887
887
888
888
881
881
878
866
867
oes,
879
- TheVoyage of FMS. Challenger.’ — Radiolaria Pl. 140.
3 wn U th : . =
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MX
Ebiltsch Jena Litho or.
1-3. DIPLOCONUS. 4-8. DIPLOCOLPUS. 9-12. HEXACONUS,
13.14.COLEASPIS, 15 16 HEXONASPIS.
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TRACK OF
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Showing the Dredging and Trawling Stations,
indicates the localities where Radiolaria were found sy H.W. 5S. Challenger.
. therichestlacalines where Radiolaria were fund by H.M.S. Challenger
.. the localities where Radiolaria were found by other expeditions
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