MECHANICAL APPLIANCES, ETC. 223
etc., which will not be for long. Electrical treat-
ments and gymnastic exercises are certainly not
directed at the cause of abnormal utterance. *
At this point it may be opportune to $ay a wor<J
concerning surgical operations, which &re,x)f course,
intended to remove mechanical obstructions? J^^eech.
The operating craze began in 1841, but, like
its victims, it was shortly blessed with death.
tunately a few of its illegitimate offsj^ng
The parent operation consisted in sli
wedge from the base of the tongue. The edge's of
the gap were then brought and sewed toother;,
and the tongue was in the much-wished-for H|* high
position/' The filial operations consist in remov-
ing adenoids, tonsils, elongated uvulas, and other -
accessible material. An English teacher of stam-
merers (apparently with no medical knowledge) finds
seventy-nine stammerers in a hundred afflicted with
various "obstructions/* These obstructions, it is
true, are not represented as causes of stammering,
culture, I should produce a more harmonious balance of brain and
body, to the lasting benefit of the sufferer/*
Ok, how scientific t
And hera we have convincing proof that physical exercises are
Injurious:
"Besides the other remedies, she practised gymnastic exercises,
and consequently lost her voice altogether, because gymnastics 'in-
creased the peripheral strength.1*
And so It goes.