BOPOHEHCKHH rOCyHAPCTBEHM yHHBEPCHTET
MCTOPHqECKMB SAKyjlfeTET
KASEflPA APXEQJIOrHH M HCTOPHH UPEBHETO MHPA
flHIlJIOMHAfl PA60TA
CTAHOBJ1EHME M BBOJJDIIHfl
BAPHOBOrO CTPOfl MRM
/BEOTECKAfi SBOXA/
CTyfleHT V Kypca flHeBHoro
OT^ejieHMfl 3 rpynrn*
CeueHeHHo AjieiceaHflp
AHupeeBim
HaytiHHfi pyKOBOflHTejib:
BOUGHT KOPOTKHX Jl.U.
BOPOHES-I998
- I -
CO^EPIAHHE
BBEjIEHHE.
rJlABA I. HcToxiHHKH.HCTopHorpato m uevoaoxormvGzm npoCjieiw
Hsyuenra hctodmm BapHOBoro ctpoh Hhwh b Be^ecicyio Bnoxy.
§ I. HCTOWHWKH no MCTOPMH Ba P HOBOK CHCTGMH E H Hfl ™ B
BeflmiecKyiD 3noxy.
§ 2. HcTo P Horpa$MH hctophk BapHOBoro ct P oh Hhahh b
BeflMwecKyio 3 noxy /XV - VI be. #o h. b./.
§ 3. MeTOflojiorHH ncHxojiorifiiecKofl HHTepnpeTaiffm wctopmh
BapHOBOrO CTPOH HHflMH.
H1ABA II. HcTopHii BapHOBoro ct P o* Mh W b BewraecHyo 3noxy.
§ I. CoimanbHO-BKOHomniecKafl TeopHH bobhhkhobghmh h passn-
tmh BapHOBoro ctpoh H Hfl MM b BejimecKym anoxy.
§ 2. HaTypanHCTHnecKafl HHTepnpeTaijfM PsrraeflH h ee
KOCMOrOHHMeCKMM BapKaHT.
§ 3. CMMBOJiimecKaH HHTepnpeTau,MH PnrBeflH.
§ 4. SHayeHne "KEPTBN" b PtirBefle.
§ 5. Bonpoc o "IPEIJAX" b PHraefle.
§ 6. PAflfflA b PMrBe^e.
§ 7. BapHOBoe ycTpoacTBo odiecTBa no A aHHHM PKrEeiiH.
8. BapHOBan CHCTewa no mHuuu Tpex flpyra x ne R /Ba fl saea-
Hen-caiixHTH mm BejioM i^yose^, CaMa B e fl H H ATxapBaaeira/
BpaxMaHbi o co^ajibHo-ncHxafloriwecKofi np^po fl e BapnoBoro
flejieHHH o6mecTBa.
§ 10. BapHOBHM ctpom no jmhhhm flpeBHennmx /BpHxaflapaHbrnra
w ^xaHflorbfl/ ynaHMnia^.
§ II. BpMpofla BapHOBoro paa^ejieHMH o6mecTBa b BeflHuecKyn
anoxy.
§ 9,
3AKJIDqEHHE.
BHBJIHOrPA^Hfl.
- 2 -
BBE^EHME
B nocjieflnee speMH b oTeqecTBeHHOH HCToparaecKoft Hayice Hadjnoflae-
TCH nOHCK HOBHX MeTOflOJIOPHqeCKHX HOflXOflOB B HHTepnpeTaUHH HC-
TopHH o^ecTBeHHHx OTHouieHHfi J3T0T nponecc xapaKTepen B TOM TO-
CJT6 H flJI* BOCTOKOBefleHMH H,B <»CTHOCTO,flJW HHflOJIOrHH.npHqeM
OCHOBHaH flHCKyCCHH Be^eTCH MeJKfly CTOpOHHHKaMH^O-nePBHX.BCeMH-
PHO-HCTOpHqeCKOrO HJIH O^eH&opMaitfOHHOTO H aOKaJIbHO^BHJIHSa-
miOHHoro paCCMOTpeHHH TexjeHMH HCTOpHqeCKOrO npon.ecca,H f Bo~BTo-
PHX,8K0HCMHqeCKQft „ njnopajIHCTHqeCKOH TpaKTOBKH flBirayiqHx CHJT
HCTOpMHeCKOrO pa3BHTHH.
to HHflojrorm.B qacTHocTH,xapaKTepHo OTcyTCTBHe e fl HHOH MeTo^o-
jroriraecKoft ochobh HByneraiH hcto P hh odiqecTBa hjih HHCTHTyTa ne-
THpex Ba P H hjih cocjiobhh /WPBAPHA/. lipoma ocjioKHHeTCH eme
h HeflocTaTotmo nojiHoio paspatfoTKoft B cex cynjecTByioipx no Hen hc-
TopnuecKHx HCTOTiHHKOB.noBTOMy HeodxoflHMocTb e^ pas npoanajiH-
3H P 0Ba T b Bee HaKonjieHHHe flaHHHe,xoTH 6h h tojibko no OTflejibHo-
My,flpeBH9ftnieiiy hjih Be fl HqecEOMy,nepHOjay cy^ecTBOBaHHH BapnoBo-
ro ctpojj HHflHH,onpeflejiHeT aKTyajibHocTb Hameft pa(5oTH .
fell 2£Cjej£BaHHH SaKJIIOqaeTCH B T0M,ti T O«Jh Ha KOHK P eTHO-HCTO P H-
^ckom npHMepe noicasaTb h fl 0KasaTb noTeHUHajibHyro bosmomoctb
HcnojibsoBaHHH rnnoTesH o ncHxojiorHH Kan o fl BH*ymeM $aK T ope 06-
iqecTBeHHO-HCTopHnecKoro pasBHTHH.ta 3Toro b cbok) oTiepe^b na-
flO OnpOBeprHyTb COIWaJIbHO-BKOHOMHqeCKyiO TeOpHK) B03HHKH0BeHHH H
pa3BHTHH BapHOBOH CHCTeMH H BbfflBHHyTb H nOflTBe Pfl HTb COIJHaJIbHO-
ncHxoJiorHqecKyio KOHneniWB 9 tom coctoht sajagH naniero Hccjie-
flpjaHHH. —
Pa6o T a coctoht H3 flB yx rjias.Ee npaKTHgecKa* SHa^HMocTb odycjio-
BjieHa TeM,xiTo ee bhboah mojkho npHMeHHTb npn uTeHHH oC^hx K yp-
COB no HCTOpHH flpeBHerO MH P a H n P OBe fl eHHH CeMHHapCKHX SaHHTHH
- 3 -
r .71 A B A I
HCTOqHHKM,HCTOPHOrPA$Hfl H METOMOrHMECKKE F1POBJIEMH
H3y,EHHH HCTOPHH BAPHOBQPO CTPOH HH» B BEWECKVI «
- 4 -
§ 1. HCTOHHMM HO HCTOHffl BAFHOBOH OICTEMH
b moth b BEnyraECKyio anoxy.
Ilejaaa anoxa hctofm Hhuhh HasHBaeTca BeipanecKog no coBOKynnocTH
cocTaaaeHHog b sto BpeMH pejmrH03Hof JiiiTepaTypH,npoii3Be#eHHH ko-
to po ft HBJSHMTCfl eflHHCTBeHHHMH HCTO^HHKaMH HO HCTOJMH BapHOBOf
cTpyKTypH b Hh^hh b saHHyiD snoxy.QDjca BKJDogajOTCflrBEJIA CAMXHTH,
EPAXMAHH.APAHbflKH a yilAHHIIIAEH.Bee ohh sanacaHH Ha speBHeM H3HKe
CAHCKHT.
WTBEJIA CAMXKTA ajia "COEPAHME /CAMXHTA/ 3HAHHH /BE£A/ IMMHOB /MlY"
cogtoht as 1028 "IMHOB'VHir ana JMK ajia HP! ajia CWTA/ npi cpe-
^Het jpHHe "IMHA" b 10"C1MX0B".TeKCT HIBEflA CAMXHTN npuHHTO ae-
jWTh MfiyME cnocodasia.OHa saoateT 6htl passeaieHa Ha 8 AfflTAK /l/8/;
AIDTAKK BKJiiOHajoT b cebs no 8 ARIbfM hjih 'TJTAB'YTJIABH" no^pa3ne-
jiflBTCH Ha BAPTH ana 'TPyiHIBf.TaKoe sejieHae acn&iBsyeTCH jpn gko-
peiaero say^aBaHaa co^epsaHas HaMHTHBKa ero HH;naicKHi«H xpaHHTe-
jiflMii a KOMMeHTaTopaMH /EPAXMAHB{/.Eo.aee pacnpo cTpaHeHHHM a np&HH-
thm b HayqHiix icpyrax ^enemeM MTBERA CAMXHTH c^aTaeTCH #podJie-
HHe ee Ha 10 MAHM nam "KPyTOB" ;MAHHAIH sejufTCH Ha "rHMHtf.MA-
HJAJIU co^epKaT oaejcyioiee ^acjio "IMMHOB" :1 - 191,2 - 43,3 - 62,
4 - 58,5 - 87,6 - 75,7 - 104,8 - 103,9 - 114,10 - 191.1 a 10 MA-
mUIH BKJBDHaBT OflHHaKOBoe tffiCJiQ "rHMH0B"/l9l/.Co 2 no 9 MAHftAJIN
HadJiBsaeTCH HecTo^caa TemeHnaH k yBejmeHaio mem "ffllHOB" b
MAH^AfflS.
"rHMHU" HilBEftA CAMXHTH npe^cTaauuoT codoio odpaigeHHH noKaoHHiomH-
xch "E0rAM"/£EBA/ "JTOM"/HPH/ k odteKTaM CBoero HOKJioHeHHH.npi-
hhhh pacnojiOEeHHfl "IMHOB" b 1-7 a 10 MAHUMAX TaKOB : cHa^ajia
a^yi "IMMHH" k ATHH,3aTeM - k MHftFE a noTOM k ocTaJiLHHM "EOrAM".
B MAJiHAJIE 8 3tot nopaaoK He codJOO^aeTCH.MAHSAJIA 9 nocBHmeHa CO-
ME .Bee "MMHH" MIBEM CAMXHTH abjuodtch aBTopcKHMaraBTopH Moryr
HasHBaTBCH b TeKCTe ana b enenaaJiBHOM KOMMeHTapan HA5AIIATXA.H3
MAHJIAI 2-7 Kashas npanacHBaeTCH OT^eJBHOfi eeMbe "II03T0B"/KABH/
h noBTOMy 3TH MAH3UHH Ha3HBaBTCH H $amai>HHMH M .0#Hog ceMte "I1EB-
IJOBVHIM/ npaHajyiesaT Taicxe "IMMHH" 1-50 MAHHAJIH 1 a 1-66 MAH-
RAJLU 8.y ocTaJiBHHX "IMMHOB" MAHJM 1,8 a 10 aBTopu CBH3aHH b
- 5 -
rppHHxe po#CTBQM Ha npoTflateHHH 2-3 noKOJ&eHag.ABTopaMa "IHHHOB"
HAEMJLH 9 npn3HaioT coeTaBHTe^eg "^aMBja&HHX" MAHHAff .HHorga aBTO-
PH "IHMHQB" BTSmA CAMXHTH 0Ka3HBai>TCfl "BOTMW"/XEBA/ vuw "B0-
IMHflMHVflEBH/.
HirBEJU CAMXHTA HanaeaHa Ha ;n;peBHe®ieM /BejpgcKOM/ BapaaHTe hsh-
Ka CAHCKHT a CTETaeTGH gpeBHegisHM na&iHTHHKOM caHCKjaTCKog JHTe-
paTypH.+nepBOHaHaai»Ho "IHMHH" MTBEEA CAMXKTH oocTaBJUumct a ne-
pejcaBaaacL yeTHO H3 noKOJieHHH b noKOJienae no nenflM ysemreecKog
npeeMCTBeHHOGTa cemmw. ajia coodiecTBaMa EPAXMAHOB . Iami> noceTaB-
mag Hhjpd b 1017-1030 it.h.3. apadcKHg acTopiK Ady-PegxaH-MyxaM-
Me# adH-AxMe^ aJO>-EapyHa sacBaseTeJL&cTBOBaJ. GyiqecTBOBanae nact-
meHHoro TeKCTa naMHTHHKa .Ho IMTBEJU CiMXHTA ynoMaHaeTca b KOMMe-
HTaTopcKax npoa3Be^eHaflx jsodymagcKoro nepao^a /EPAXMAHH, APAHBH-
KH,cTapefimae ynAHKIAHH/ . Cpejja y^ieHHX HaadoJiee pacnpocTpaHeHa ra-
noTe3a o tomato E3TOA /BJJQU/ x.mjl okojio 500 r.no H.a.Taiaui od-
pa3OM,500 r.jp H.3.HBJi«eTCH ^eTKOio BepxHeu vpamixew xpoHOJioraa
HPBEJU CAMXHTH a nepBOB doaiee ajia MeHee #ocTOBepHOK> ^aTC-io as
HacBMeHHHX acfo^HaKOB b aHjcagcKog acTopaa Boodle.
Ctojib xe onpe^aieHHOg HaxHeg xpoHOJiora^ecKOg rpaHann ejlh FHIBEJU
CAMXHTH He cyiecTByei a sto nopoxjtaBT MHoro^acJieHHHe a no^Ta spo-
a3Boa£HHe ^aTapoBKa naMflTHaKa .Ona TaicoBH.'B.TaiaK - 6000-4000 rr.
50 H.a.++;r.HKQda - 4500-2500 tt.jbp H.3.+++;H.K.CaHxa a A.^.EaHe-
Pflsa - 2500-2000 rr.,K© H.3.++++;E.HJIyHafl - 2500-1200 rr.^O h. &.+++++;
I.PeHya I.$aJii,03a - 1600-1400 rr.^P h.3.4 ;A.JLEa&aM - 1500-800
rr.#o H.3.44;P.I.Iapia - 1500-1000 rr.so H.a.-H-4,T.0^BseHdepr -
1400-900 ajia 1200- 10 oo rr.^o H.a.4444:fl.roH£a - 1300-1200 rr.^o
+Ejm3apeHKOBa T.H.Hshk a eTaju> BejiagcKax jama. - M. :HayKa,1993. - C.3.
++EJia3apemcoBa T.H.EpeBHe^nag naMHTHaK aHgagcKog KyjiiTypH 7/ ParBe^a.
HsdpaHHHe raMHH. - M.:HayKa,1973. - C.14-15;c-Ha ate: M ParBeia w - Bejia-
Koe Hamao annagcKog JiHTepaTypH a KyaBTypN // ParBe^a .MaHjjaJiH 1-4. -
M.:HayKa,1989. - C.436.
++++CaHxa'H.K.,BaHepwsa A.^.McTopafl Hhjph. - M. rH3 #.HJI, 1954. - C .36-3 7.
+++++IyHan B.H.Hctophh annagcKog KyaiTypH c #peBHax BeKOB #o Hamax
EHeg. - M.rM3fl-BO HI, 1960. - C.40.
*EJia3apeHKOBa T.fl.JIpeBHegmHg. . .// BiFBeEa.HsdpaHHHe thmhh. - M.rHayKa,
1972. - C.14;oHa xe:"ItoBesa"...// ParBe#a.MaH#aJiH 1-4. - M.rHayKa,
1989. - C.436.
-t-tEmeu A.^™,kotophm dtiaa Hhjkh. - M.rHayKa, 1977. - C.40.
44-ffflajMa P.ID.J^peBHeaHj9agcKoe od)iqecTBO. - M.rnporpecc,1987. - C.3ffi
^^^ 3 ^^ 03a ^^^ Q ^^^'''// M ^rBemM36j>aKEue raMHH. - M.. : Ha-
&i?19897 -'GAIT. se: EarBe ^ •••// Bir B eia.MaHBaaH 1-4. - M.r
- 6 -
H.a.+;l.MaKjpH&&i e A.KefiT - 1300-1000 Pf.jp H.a.++;r.M.BQ)Hrap«-
JIeBiH,T.fl.EnE3apeHKOBa t r.ft.HJBbiH,H.JDt.CepecJpHH0B - okojio 1000 r.
MQ H.a.*++;B.r.3jiiaH - 1000-800 it. a© h. &.++++; A. XEJULedj»H;ip? -
1000-500 rr.jap H.a.+-HH+;H.XepraaL - 900-600 rr.^o ■•».+.
no HasieMy MHeHEB,ecTB #Ba OTHoeETejiBHo HaieatHnx KpHTepan jrarapo-
bkb OTBEEA C^MXKTHiee eooTHeceHEe c QCTaaLHOE BejpreecKOB JiETe-
paTyioio e c saHHBME apceoJiorEE.OiETaeTCH,^TO TttTEE&A C4MXKTA hb-
•aneTCfl £peBHe$flEM naMHTHEKOM TEna OAMXHTA,e ^to 3a He» cJie^jBT
imyiBKHA CAIXHTA ejie "00EPAHHE 8HAHHH lEPTBEHHHX $0BOT" ,CMA-
BHA CMXHTA ejib "CGBPAHHE 3HAHMH HADEBOB" e ATXABBABEIA C4MXH-
TA bjie "OOEPAHHE 3H4HHH /HIH/ ATXAPBAHA" .KoimeHTapiH Ha CAMXHTH
caysaT b KsreecTBe noeodBff no npoBe^eHEB p&TyaaoB e Ha3HBaBTCfl
BP4XMAMH nut "M0MTBAMH" e APAHLHMH ejk "JIECHtlfi!" ;es hex
nepBHe KOMMeHTBpyBTCH btophmb.B cbob o^epeu& CTapegaEME KOM&eH-
TapEflME Ha APAHBiKM hbjmbtch ynAHMATO /"OTETB 0K0JT0 /JWHEXR/"/
EPHXAIIAPAHBflKA yiMHAm I IXMROTh® yiAHMAJU.j^a nocJ&exHEX
npMSBeffOTKS HeeosiHeHHD eocTasjieHB jzo 500 r.^o H.a.-H- i ynosai-
HaroT BMecTe CAMXHTH.EPAXMAHH e APAHLHKH.Ecjele yqecTi>,^TO Bee
3TE naMHTHEKE XpOHOJIOrE^eCKE HeO^HOpl^HH, TO nOHBJLGHMe PHTBEIA
CJflXMTH aie#yeT npejmoJiaraTB r#e-TO m&mjbj 1500-1000 it. up h.3.
Ee aBTopH sejie b CeBepo-3anaj|Hoff Hh^ee /ynoTpe&afleMoe bme cao-
bo OfflSXy cT&ao BnoejiescTBHE ©do3Ha^eHEeM peKE Khe;b to see spe-
mh emmvKH ynoTpedJieHHH cjiob HMYHA e rifflTAjKOTOpHME no3jpiee
HasHBaaEOB oooTBeTCTByBDjHe peKE/ Ha TeppiTOpEE pacnpocTpaHeHEH
apeaaa apxeojiora^ecKot Kyjrbvypu cepofi paamcHof KepaMEKE.P.E.
lapaa sarapyeT ee 1500-1000 it. up H.a.-H-f .r.M .EoHrapE-JTeBBH
roBopBT o BmejieHEE 2 aranoB b cyinecTBOBaHBE saHHofi apxeojio-
+EflH3apeHKOBa T.H.' t PHFBeEa M - Be-aaKoe Ha^aoio EH^HgcKof JiETepaTypn e kv-
Ji&TypH // PErBe^a.MaHjiaJiH 1-4. - M.:Ha3)Ka,1989. - C.436,
++TaM ae;oHa ace : 5peBHe®nBg naummat EHjpcacKoft KyaBTypH 7/ BirBeja.Hsd-
paHHHe temhh. - M. :Hayaa,1972 . - C.14.
+++TaM ate;BoHrap^-JIeBEH r.M.,HJiBBH T.^.Hhjpih b speBHOCTB. - M.rHayaa,
1985. - C.36;eeped'p?iKOB H.fl.JfeTeparypH Hapo;apB Hhhee. - M.:BHcm.mK.,
1985. - C.23.
++++3p«aH B.r.O^epc ectopee seipifeKof juwepaTypa. - M.:HajKa,1980. -
C.42.
+++++EJiE3apeHK0Ba T.fl.IpeBHeftmft. ..- C.15;oHa JKe: M RirBe£a r \. .- C.436.
••TaM se,C.437;oHa xeiUpeBHeftaaff ...- C.15.
■mChjkeh A.fl.PaHHEe ynaHEma^H e EpHxaEapaH&HKa // ynaHEmaiCH b 3-x khe-
rax.KHEra 1 .Bpaxa^apam>HKa-ynaHEmaia . - M.:HayKa,1992. - C. 16-17.
*-f*IDapia P.I.IpeBHeEHflEficKoe oCmecTBO. - M.:IIporpecc,1987. - C.5&-5/.
- 7 -
FH^eacog KyxhTypuim 1100 f.h® h.s>. i 1100-500 rr.so H.a;.+0da bcc-
jae^oBaTejis noJiaraioT.HTo ee H©eETe,HE e dmE cocTaBETejuiME BeiE^ecKof
jtHTepaiypH /AEft3MK/.MTaK,MnBEIU CMXHTy mojkho c efoJiLmoD EOJiero yBe-
peHHOCTH ^aTiipOBaTB 1500-1000 TT.MQ H.SU
OdHHH© e^HTaeTCS bosmojkhhm e HeotixojpMim seoiHTL t@kct BEBEJA CAM-
XHTH Ha xpoHoaorH^eeKH pa3Hopo£HHe laaeTH.-speBHefiBiEME Ha3HBai>T MAH-
JOUIH 2-7,3aTeM E^yr "IHMHH" 51-191 MAHEAIIH 1 .hotom "niMHH" 1-50 MA-
HUAJIH 1 e MAH2UIH 8-9 H.HaR&He^MAHKAJU. 10.++$aKTJreeeKH ate "siecTO
MaH^ajiH 8 BHHCHeHo He flo Koima" h to at® caMoe MOKHO CKa3aTB MAH-
IAIE 9.++B itaaoM n© nosoiy HpEMeHsenasr© eme ip saTEpoBKE fH^o^o-
rE^ecKoro MeTo^a ero ctopohheke HEmyri^Orpororo ate HayqHoro KpHTe-
pHH t KOTOpnft nOSBeJKl 6h BO BC6X GXjqBJO. OTS6JIETB apXaE^HHe TEMHH
i ctexe ot HOBHx,He BHpadoTaH©" .+++Mh Taicate He cor^tacHH e ECKycc-
TBeHHHME nonHTKaME pas sejieHBH MAHUM FMTBEHA CMXHTH no ex co^ep-
ataHBio e npEeoe^EHfleMCH k MHeHEK Glpa AypodEHHO Ixoma: M TErBesa esEHa
bo Bcex cboex qacTHX .Ksrjs 6e E3 ee flecOTE MaH^ai mh He BHdpaHE,MH
oCHapysEBaeM o^Hy e Ty ate eydeTaHHEio,o£HE h Te ate H£eE,@EHE e Te
ate 0dpa3H,ojjHB e Te ate $pa3H".++++HecMOTpH Ha to,^to EfTBEJU CM-
XHTA eocTaB^AJiacB,BE5EMO,Ha npoTflateHEE HecKDJH>KEx BeKOB+++++ Meat-
JCT 1500 e 1000 rr.E© H.s; ,0Ha flB^^eTCH n,ejii>HHM o^hop©ihhm npoESBe-
^eHEeM KaHeCTBeHHO O^HOpO^HOfi 3H0XE ECTOpiE MHffilE /cm.§ 2/.
JIfl& saHHofi padoTH mh EcnoJH>30BaJiE pyccKEf nepeBO^ 770 /e3 1028/
"HMHOB" ECBEJU CAMXHTH caMor© aBTopETeTHoro TeKCTa skojih EAKAJLA.-*
+BoHrapj;-jreBEH r.H.,HJttHH T.^.Hh^eh b jrpeBHOCTE. - M. :HavKa,1985. - c
133-138 .
++EJiE3apeHK0Ba T.fl."RirBej|a" - Be-aEKoe Ha^aJio hhjmckoh jETepaTTpH e
KjJiLTypH // ParBesa .MaH^aaH 1-4. - M. :HajKa,1989. - C. 475-476.
+++EJiE3apeHKOBa T.H.#peBHeftniKEg naMJiTHKK EHsaftcKofi- KyjiBTtPH // PurBe-
fla.HacJpaHHHe nwHH. - M.:HayKa,1972. - t C30. .„„_
++++ 5M JuROrto.The %wi of the Ml. -fmilttmfM Mil Pros, 133] - p.51.
+++++naHEKKap K .M .O^epc hctojhe Hhkbe. - M. :Han-Bo OOij.-eK. jiht-dh.
I 961. - C.24.
- 8 -
VIWIA HMTPBEU CAMXHTA zjih "EEJTOE /toYKJTA/ OOEPAHHE /CAMXHTA/
3HAHHH /BESV lEPTBOIHfflOIEHHH /HH&HA/ w IEPTBEHHHX $0BOT
/HHSyc/ H hjih BAflSACAHEfl CAMXHTA bjih "OOEPAHHE /BKOJIH/ BAJ^ACA-
HEfl" COCTOHT H3 np&MepHO 2000 cthxob h new? ex Ha 40 TJIAB"
/AUXLHH/.OHa co^epKHT SHa^HTejiBHoe KOJoraecTB© 3 aHMCTBOBaHzf
H3 Bcex MAHM mTEEU CAMXHTH h H3 KAHI 1-7,9-10,12 h 19 AT-
XATBMEM CAMXHTH.Ho.KaK yKa3HBaeT T.H.EoaisapeHKOBa/'cpaBHK-
TejiLHHg fopaajiBHHft aHaras odmsix 3anaacTBOBamif H3 PB b AB h b
HB noKa3HBaeT,^TO 9to odnjee Haoae^He jrpme coxpaHeHo b HB",h
H09TOMy BOnpOC M XpOHOJK>rKeCKOM COOTHBffieHlH AB h HB ocTaeT-
ca otkphthm" ,+Mh HcnojiB3 0BaiH aHTjmffcKHft nepeBO# fflyKJTA HMTP-
BEJU GAMXHTH, eseoiaHHHg P.T.X.rpHffiHTOM.++ycTaHOBJieHo,qTO BA£-
IACAHEH CAMXHTA 6ma pacnpocTpaHeHa b ^pjniHe rAHTH.+++
CAMABEJIA CAMXHTA Jum "COEPAHHE 3HAHHH HAIIEBOB /CAMAH/" ho^th
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*IT0 HX HeHHOCTB "KaK H CTO JM^e CKBX HCTO^HHKOB TOpas^O MeHBffle"-*
k Boodme He npHMeHHTB bx b vayieHEX hctopbh BapHOBoro cTpoa
HHjpa b BejoweeKyio snoxy.
+ 1976 aPeH C 7 a T,R ' 06 ATxapBaseie // ATxapBaBe^a.HsdpaHHoe. - M„:HayKa,
++ The Tib \l tie I/die Yateda.TwueldfcLlV HUMl -kms&lluim u\
xajflffl. -345 p. J r
+++Ejffl3apeHK0Ba T.H. H Parse®" - Bejuucoe HaraaJK) rajpificKoft jmTepaTYPH i
KyjiBTypH // ParBe^a.MaHaaHH 1-4. - M.:HayKa,1989. - C.461.
+TaM JKe,C459.
Die lyinoeo des StmiL-lfeJa.lieiiaiisjeflftllei.Wersdizl yd mil &ta(U mkfi von T
km- UktyMMtlmM- 5211 -2B0.
fBoHraps-IeBHH r.M.,HaBMH r.fl.Hiwia b speaiocra. - M. :HayKa,1985. - C.
++++
+++++
- 9 -
ATXAJBABEIIA CAMXHTA km "GOBPAHHE 3HAHHH /TM/ ATXAPBAHA" coctoht
es npiMepHO 6000 ,, C , IMX0B"/^AHTPA/ bjm 731 "IHMHAVcyKTA/ mm 20
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"TF0HK0T0 8HAHHH"/tPAHD BHJIbH / ATXAIBABEflA npe^cTaBJiseT codoio
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TOHHEKaME no ectophe Hhuhe HenocpescTBeHHo Hpe-dyOTEgeKoro
BpeiweHE asB b 700-500 rr.^o h.s.Mh echo jib 30BasE EDJiHHft pyccKEft
nepeBoj; odoEx naMOTHEKOB.+++r.M.E©HPap#-JIeBEH e r.$.HjiBHH yica-
3HBaroT,^T0 ynAHHfflAJOH "aaysaT ECTO^HEKOM,no3BOJiHK)mEM cos^aTB Ka-
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ace aro nona He e^ejiaHo b mh nHTaeMca boghojihiitb 3 tot npoCeji,
++ATxapBaBe4a.K3dpaHHoe. - M. :HayKa,19^. - 406 c.;ryeeBa H.P.Hhbtesm
Hctgphh $opMEpoBaHHH.Ky3iBTOBaH npaKTEKa. - M.:HajKa,1977> - cV^i!
J27 i 186-187; J^peBHOTHOTftcKaa $ejioco$eh Jla^aJiBHHg nepHo*. - M.:Mhcji&
1972. - C.35-39;EjiH3apeHKOBa T.H.,Ton©pOB B.H.K CTpyKType AB X.2:oiiht
TOJKOBaHHH b cBeie BejOEfeKog aHTporioJiom 7/ SHTepaTypa H KVJIBTTDS
JlpeBHef e cpe^eBeKOBoOteOT. - ^M . :HayKa, 1987V -*C.43-73. J Sb7Jpa
+++J§aHEfflami b 3-x KHHrax.KHEra l.BpExa^apaHBHKa-vnaHEffia^. - M.:HajKa,
1992. - 240 c.;KHEra 3 .^xaH^prBH-ynaHEffiana . - ffl.:Ha^Ka,1992 . - 256 c.
++++B0Hrapjr-jIeBEH r.M.,HjiBEH r.$.HHjps b speBHDCTB. - M.:HayKa,1985. -
C.40.
10
§ 2 . HCT0ffi0rPA$Mfl HCT0H1H BAFHOBOrO CTPOH
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seHHg o tomato BapHOBoe pa3^ejieHMe odmecTBa cyTB paaxeJieHae coima-
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$HH"/l922/+,H.K.CnHxa a A.^.EaHepnaca c ax "HcTopefi MHjpaaV 1944/++ ,
E.H.JIyHafl c ero "HcTopiefi hhMckoJJ KyaBTypH c speBHax BeKOB pp Ha-
max J5Heg"/l95l/+-H-,Ji;.P.qaHaHa c ero KHaroio "PadcTBo b apeBHeg Hhjibb"
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tophm 6wia HHjpifl M /l969A,ni.A.JlaHre c MOHorpa$aeft "Hh^mh ot nepBodn-
THoodmaHHoro KoimyHB3Ma so pa3JLOxeHHH padoBJianejaqecKoro CTpos"/l975/
■e~i;P.ID.DIaiMa c ero padoTaaa "Kya&Typa h comiaaBHHe $opaauaa b apeB-
Heg HH4HH"/1983/ a "nepcneKTHBH b eoimaaBHoff a sKOHOMa^ecKog acTojEH
+ l?$l^V$ aE r? C MnMcK * a S t $^oco$bh.Tom 1. - M.:Ma$,1993. - 624 c.
riSES® H.K.,BaHeiWH A.^.McTopiH HH^aa. - M.:H3*Jir,1954. - 440 c.
- 5 S!dlijM?l§S! - H 658 C c? fi KynBTyPH C ^ eBHHX BeioB *° ™ W '
+ttl?l5^J , ?"l5SS5^ B - J ^ Het ^W^- - M.:ffiporpecc t 1964. - 238 c.
+++++KocgMda JUKyaBTypa a ijaBBJiB3amifl speBHeg Hhjpb. I M.iHprpecc,
lybo • — 2 16 C .
-tBmeu A.qy^o.KOTopHM 6wa Hhjph. - M.:HayKa,1977. - 616 c.
4+ItaHre DI.A.Hhjph ot nepBodNTHoodmairaoro KOMMyHa3Ma to pa3JioseHafl mdo-
BJiasejiBHecKoro cTpa. - M.:HayKa,1975. - 199 c.
II -
paHHeg HhW/1983/ + a E.JSmesmjiL c ero Tpyxowi "BepxoBHHe dora ni^o-
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h KIIIATBffiB boshbksb KaK no^uiaccH rocno^cTByiomero Kaacca 3Kcn.ayaTa-
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cca HenocpeacTBeHHHX npoB3B03BTejieB++++.HTO se KacaeTCH 2.J5DMe3HJw
to ero TeopHH o Hajnmaa b speBHe-EHjjpeBponeffcKOM odmecTBe T pex cjio-
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TeMe b HH5HHVl992/44.T.H.E^3apeHK0Ba b jmzejie "OdmecTBo apae B
neiHo^a IB" cBoeg cram " M BirBe*a" - samBoe Haiaio bhsbhckoh jihtg-
paTypH b KyaiLTypH"/i989/ npHcoejpHfleTCH K MHeHBio o tomato TOPbl 6h-
JiH HE-AHWMH b TepiBH ABIfl Ha3HBaeT 3THEHecKBM.4-KHaadoJiee odcTOHTe-
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paBaeMHg nepaofl b OTe^ecTBeHHoft EHflOJioraa c^ejiaHo T.S.Mjilkh&m b iuia-
Be 6 - "BapHH b BeflagcKyio anoxy" - ero coBMecTHOfi padoTN c T.M.Boh-
rap^-^eBBHHM "Hh^bh b £peBHQCTB"/l985/.*44*0H jtfejpTejKbHo onpoBep-
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BJiB sKOHOMB^ecKa HecocToarejafcHHe jmjps. a peMeoaeHHBKB B3 AHffiB b HE-
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+0n^KOBaHH e KaK:laFMa P.m.flpeBHeaH^gcKoe odmeerBo. - M.:IIporpecc,
++J^mg3Hjib I.BepxoBHHe dora annoeBponeHHeB. - M.- iqftfi
+++ ^v a S H S ^£* n °^ e ,^ OBIle ^ £ H $ BHHe 3Tamj HCTopaa flpeBHertHraa b tvv-
1987 ?To^-5<77 ?*C fJ;# BHeHH W CKo e od£ecfio . - M^p^pe^,
++++Taii ae t C.556. * *
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aa.K3dpaHHNe raMHH. - M.iHayKa 1972 - r ?_rr niolSo "STBe-
w£ffiSSJ^^?KS«««« » "HW- - M. : HayKa,1992. - 262 o.
SE^STiS&iffiS.H'iTffi.^SS i^ fiOKO c fl STEP* a
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nJieMenax" AHEB-*-* a.aa Henoe "ycaaeHae conaaJiiHoro HepaBeHCTBa H *+
ajia "paaJioseHHG nepBodHTHoodfipHHoro ctpoh"-*** ,0 kotopom npaiaeHaTe-
JILHO K HH,I0iH HHKaKHX KQHKpeTHO-HCTOpHqeCKBX JjaHHHX MH He BMeeM .
+EoHrapa-JIeBHH r.M.,HJiLHH r.^.HHjuw b ^peBHOcra. - M. :Hayica,1985. - C.
166.
++TaM ace.
+++TaM ace, C. 164.
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f-Tavt ace, C. 165.
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*-**TaM ace, C. 171.
13 -
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bo h npHHHMaJio caKpaJtbHyio $ojMy".+
BecLMa HHxepecHa craTLfl A.A.BaracnHa "OcHOBHHe 3T anH hctojmh KpeBHeff
Mh OT b Tpynax P.ffl.fflaiiiHVl987/ ++ .0H yKasraaeT Ha HenpaBOMepnocTB
npoH3BOflHMoro P.DI.lliaiMoi) OTOx^ecTBJieimfl sapH a KJiaccoB+++.OH rcnTa-
er^io "BapiH - cocjiobiih mm pa T yazn,HHe cTaTycH - Henocpe*cTBeHHo
He oToxsecTBJiHeMH c comianLHo^KOHomxiecKHMH KJLaccam" ++++ .Bnvoveu ,
P.ifl.niapMa h caM roBopiT o sapHOBOM pa3H&aeHHii KaK o " <yajwcrsme-'
cKofi h HjoaaonraecKoft cTpara^KaiflfflVpaHHeBewecKaft nepaoV-m o
BapHax KaK o "npoteccHOHaa&Hwc i pHTyaj&HHX paHraxYnosflHeBemecKH*
nepHc^/V*.
noayqaeTCM.wo npe^cTaBHTeJiH oonaaJttHD-«KOHoiawe(a»« idkojih HHTepnpe-
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KaMH pa3pyaaBT codcrBeHHyio Teopuo.
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9./ KaK anoxy cHMBOJiHqecKoro coctohhhh KOJUieKTiiBHOfi nGaxoaormi'wpe-'
BHeHH^HgcKoi Hamm /ABM/ . " CHMBOJI TOrflA ECTb HETO.TO TOTOBEK TO-
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+BoHrap^-J[eBHH r.H.,HAHH r.$.HHjpiH B.jQeBHOon. - M.:HayKa,1985. - C.
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+++TaM *xe , C .* 550-553 .'
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+
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- 25
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K.Jtuidep paspadoT&a b $opie ^eTKog Hayraofi KoimeimnH b npanmne npf-'
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KaK H BCHKOe ^gCTBH6...H BCHKQe BOCnpKHTHe",^TO ero MHEJieiffle OCHOBa-
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HBJiHBTCH...acneKTOM mm $opwoio KOAaeKTHBHMX HpeflCTaBjaeHHfi" .M,^to He
iieHee BasHo.^H Hero "chmboji 6ctb,b dyKBaaLHOM cMHoae GHOBa,To,tiTo
OH CHMB0JIH3HpyeT M .
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rie , iyy2 . - 336 c.,-rpo$ C.OdJiacTH ^eaoBe^ecKoro dermis Ten*™™
M.:H3^-bo TpaHcnepcoHanBHoro HH-Ta,1994 - 2$ c.;Tv® c!5|^m?c?B H e b
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- M.:H3£-bo TpaHcnepcoHaJiBHoro ftH-Ta,1996: - 246 c. e M epra.
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2 H 43-253;|86-297: " " 7 " 49 ' 13 ^ 138 * ^^ •™-™*%-&J*0»&S?'
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leBH-EFMb J.GteepraecTecTBeimoe b MepeodHTHOM Mmae™. - i.. c *
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doTaHo Heiaei^HM hctophkom KapiaoM JlasnipexTOM /1856-1915/+;ho He#oc-
TaTO^HocTB HayqHHX 3HaHmg o ncuxaaormi woBeKa b tot MQMeHT He
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*ito b npoi^ecce odpa30BaHHH BapH ajaa cx>caoBiig ^peBHeHH^EficKoro odiqec-
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3Ta ranoTesa pa3padoTaHa T*$Mxbi&.nm a P.ffl.ffiapMDB.
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cJioBfleHo Hcno^B30BaHHeM wan 2 rpynn nacBiaeHHHX HCTO^HEKOB.IIepBHfi ne-
paoa BB^ejifleTca Ha ocHOBaHaa #aHHHx codpaHHH phmhob RirBesa caiaxaTH,
BTopog - no coodaieHBflsi dooi.ee no3;pnax ATXapBaBe^H a KosraieHTapieB k
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ParBe^e aMeioTcs yica3aHBH Ha oce;$aHg odpa3 xasHH,njiyiHoe 3eMJie^ejHe
c B03M0XHI& HesHa^aTejiBHHM HcnoJi£30BaHaeM apparauaoHHHX eoopyxeHHft a
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cpe^CTBa npoasBoscTBa co^eTaeTcs co cBajteTeJiBCTBaMB aH,naBH,B$ai£Horo
BJiafleHHH 3esyieB /naMHTHHK Ha3HBaeT BJiaseJHBueB 4-mh pa3JiaHHHMa Tepaa-
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ho roBopaTB o BHeoKopa3BHTOM a ^ocTaTO^HO r-aydoKo cnenaaiH3BpoBaHHOM
peMecjaeHHOM npoa3BoscTBG,eyHiecTBOBaHaa MeHOBog toptobjih a KynnpB a o
noflBJieHaa asayHiecTBeHHOft HH$$epeHnaanaa.
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anoxa Parae#H flBJiaeTCS aejieHae Ha APBHBAJHA a HACABAJHA, to ecTB Ha
BapHH AJMEB a,B03M03KHO,aBTOXTOHHHX IUC0B,KOTopHe no3xe 6HJD! BKJUOqeHH
b Hasmae couaaatHHe cnoa JR7KP a padoB /EACAA
+ Eaa3apeHK0Ba T.fl.HpeBHegmafi naMHTHBK HHUHgeKog KyatTypH // PHTBewa.K3-
dpaHHHe rauHH. - M. :HayKa,1972 . - C.3-89:oHa xe:0d ATxapBaBeire /ZATxa-
tBaBeKa.H3dpaHHoe. - M.:HayKa,1976. - C.3~56.;.0Ha xe: M EarBe«a" - Be-aa-
Koe Ha^suao hhjphckqe JiHTepaTypn a KyaBTypH // Parce^a .MaauaJiH 1-4. -
iI.:Hayica,1989. - C.426-543;oHa xe:H3HK a ctb^b BemftcKax pasta. - M.:
HayKa,1993. - 315 c.;EoHrap#-J[eBHH r.M.,HJ&HH r.fc.HHflHH b speBHOGTH.-
M.:HayKa,1985. - 79B c.;Kyn;pffBHeB M.K.KacTQBaa cacTeMa b Hhueh. - U.i
HayKa,1992. - 262 c.ille^efleB E.M.0^epKa acTopaa HHjpa ap Xlll Beaa.- >
M.:HayKa,1990. - 330 c.
++JIaHre i.A.HHsafl ot nepBodHTHOodiHHHoro KOMMyHassaa jw pa3JioseHHfl pa-
do BJia^eJiBHecKoro CTpos. - M.:HayKa,1975. - 199 c.jKocaaadH H.KyaBTypa
a uaBaaasanaH speBHeg Hasaa. - M.:IIprpecc,1968. - 216 c.;5yHHH B.H.
HcTopas HHaagcKoft KyatTypH c ffpeBHax BeaoB jo Hamax irHeft. - M.:H3»-
bo HHocTp.2aT-pH,1960. - 568 c.;CaHxa H.K.,BaHepmKH A.4.TieTopEfi HH-
^aa. -M.:H3J[-bo HH0CTp.JIaT-pH.i954. - 440 cjEapMa P.ffl.^peBHeaHjiaa-
CKoe odBiecTBo. - M.:IIporpecc,1987. - 627 c. I
- +++B3meM A.^yno,KOTopHM dbiaa Hh^h. - M.:Hayaa,1977. - 616 c.;Bom63Hjib
I.BepxoBHae dora HHsoeBponeHi^eB . - M.: ,1986. - e.
- 29
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- 30 -
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hh H3 hex mem Bewuo f KipyiLKu& poram cKOT,nacTdnma h opyaE* Tpyna a
BaB T ffl^P KaK po^bhhhx des Bora e jRjuaVwSc Zh kT
^ctbom roao B cKOTa taf7/ { a A^apeaBeaa /19.62.1/ njWHBaeT
PAOT7 sap^aTBCH nonepuoD ffiJOlP Ha KopoHauEE.++ 3T o nponBopem
on.eHKe ex KaK HEsiaero aKOHnoraecm saBECEMoro cxaos HaceaemiH h hoot
pad ob.
Teopia 3THHHecKoro imtnuwDi B apH H MW,mm^W^muaM f msm^
E.HJtymeft a C.Pa^aKiMiHaHOM,yd:eflETe.aBHo onpoBeppaeTcs r.«,HMHiM.+++
TaKHM odpasoM.MHorae npodaeMH npi npaMeHeHEE couEaaBHo-sKOHOffimeeKoJ!
HHTepipeTamiH ectophe BapHOBoro cti»h Hrsee b BexnecKjD anoxy ocTa*-
tch HepaapeaeHHHME.BosHEKaeT sonpoc o HeodxojpMoeTE nposepaTB dasoBue
nocHflKE e Meioa conEaaBHo-aKOHOMEHecKoro EccflesoBaHEH,a emohho:
/l/ KaKOBa EcnojiB3yeMaH em KOHnennBH aHaaasa eojepKumn ™hob Fbt-
BejjH e mojkho jm roBopBTB,^TO oHa a^eKBaTHo oTpasaeT Marepiaa
ECTO^HEKa ? /§ 2/
/2/ eeTB je asBTepHaTHBHan ranoTesa e KaKOBa ee neHHoeTB ? /§ 3/
/3/ mojkho 4H OTETaTB Bejp^ecKjao "lEPTBr jHTyaaois ? /§ 4/
/4/ KeM b segcTBETaaBHocTE HBjynoTCH BejgraeeKie "KEiar e b ocodeH
hocth B?mmu ? /§ 5/
/5/ kto TaKog TAMA b Birseae ? /§ 6/
/6/ KaKOBa npipoaa onECHBaeiaoro e» BajHOBoro cTpoa ? /§ 7/
/7/ KaKEe eBe^eHEH o sapHax mu uomeu HO^eprayrB e 3 HeHcno-aBsyeaHX |
rHMHOB Eejiog Myma/ EmjVBesH, CaMaBe^H e ATxapBaBe^H /§ 8/, a
Taicxe ^aHHHX dpaxMaH /§ 9/ e ynaHsaia^ /§ 10/ ?
Tqjibko nooae 3Toro mh cjceaaeM oKoireaTejaBHHg bhbos o TOM,*eM dnao Bap-
HOBoe pa3fl&aeHEe odaecTBa b Hhjbpx b Be^ecK^D snoxy e KaKan Teopan
ayme Bcero nojpco^ET #ajr E3yneHEH ero ectophe /§ n/.
+Eapsa P.ffl.j^peBHeEHMcKoe odiqecTBo. - M. •IIi»rraer 1QA7 n mo
+++Tan ie.C. 163-166.
32 -
§ 2. mypAMcmmcKAH hhtehifetauhh mmm
H EE KOCMOTOWmcm/L BABiAHT.
HarypancnnecKaH HHTepnpeTanH* Parser meeT Harfojuee waao ctopo-
HHHKOB Cpe^ HH^OrOB* H HB^eTCH COBOKyHHOCTBD Hpe^CTaB^eHHg yqeHHX
o tomato rHMHH Tubbmh omomam noxjLonewe o6oxec?BJL*euM nepcL-
$H y H P oBaHH HM Rwemm njaipo W .*aKTHqecni 3to He no^TBepKaeTCH zaH-
HHMH HCTO^HMKa. W ** H
TaK,ATHH paeciaaTpHBaeTCfl KaK dor orHH.Ho EarBe^a tobopht^to oh htdo-
OTQvceeiBueT ero o mm Al. 1.3/, mm hm *e/,EPA^AHACHAm /L
*e/,BAPyH0D /2.1.4/.MHTRJD hm «e/.AH>flMAHOM hm xe/,AHiED /tsm W
TBAIIiTAKM /2 .1.5/,PJTO)D /l.l.6/,IAOTIffl /tbm W.UIABW / T aM W '
CABHTAPQM /2.1.7/,HBXy /2.1.10/,X0TK)D /fc.l.ll/.HAMI hm «/, '
TO) /TaM xeACAPACBAHf / T aM se/ h MATAHUBAHOM /3 .29. 11/. ATM ohhch-
BaeTCH KaK "HEHCCHKADIM SOHTAH B CTO II0T0K0B w /3.26.9/.
MAP7TH CHKTaBTCfl doraMH dyjH hjih BeTpa.Ho Be^> ohh - "IIECHH HEEAV5
57.5/ u M MJSH HEBA M / 5.54.10/; "M3®H OMfflUVta* «e/,"mB3HHE HA
BKCOKCK T0IEV5.57.8;5.58.8/;"0E1AJUTEM COBCTBEHHOrO BJECKA"/5 53 4-
5.54.1;<M.wuate 6.48.12/,npreeM "HEOBLHTHOK) EJECKAV5.54.5/; m CBEHaI
VWE.CXQBKQ OIW/2.34.1/ nan "CJE0BH0 OIUHB SEmonHH0iEHKHV6.66
10/ .KaK "HOiyCKABIIHE HPKHE JDW/l.64.7/ ohh "CKPHBAET MPAKVl 86 10/
Ohh - -OHH MA MAHABAX/ C ATHH-iBHKOM M/ C0JOIipi-riA30MVl .89 . 7/
h tt C KDJffiOfflIim-M0JHHaiHV3.54.13/.OHi - "POIJIEHHHE 3AK0H0M»/TaM se
H 5.61.14/ "BlKH.ODOCBHtE K B0i3IDEBHU« niEBPAflIEHHiKVl.64.7/ hjlh m C
nrnPACHOB on hpebpaiiiehmVi.167.2/ h*h »oejiahmu*e bokhob cm-
JQD 75.58.2/ .Ohh - "UQKtlXMDm (my HH5PH /m&lM/ m /i 85 2/
^ — — M^ — ■— — _____ _ _____ _ _
^^^i^nfTITLi^- 110 * 05 ™ Hhot ^* - M.:H 3 *-bo Hhoctp.JIht-ph 1954
h HHBH^HsaHHH *pe B Heg HhW. - If-nporiecc 196R ' ^^oo&S"** 71 *
Kh H^Sl^BHi^HH^ ; !T ?fi ^ B lM' M • 'PffSW^.
|TO0 KOTopHM daaa hSSS. - MVTfSka 1977 ^h 2wVw%nt;ll>?% mm At
2 »«_• 5: MaH^H 1-4. - M.:HayKa,1989. - C.479-Ste;JtaaKp_«KLH
CJIwitcKaH fMocofM.T.l. - M.:MH$,1993. - C.56-71.
- 33 -
POTA Ha3HBae?ca doroM rpoaH.Ho oh - "CMM BMCTATEMbEW EJECK0MV2
33.3/ i "GBEHAET.GDBHO HHOE C0JIHIIEVl.43.5/.KpoMe topo.oh OTO^e-"
?m /5.54.4;5.57.1;5.59.8;5.60.2 h 6;5.87.7/ e MHTPA-BAPyHOB /5.7D.
2-3/ h xapaKTepisyeTea KaK "QTEU MK53i;AHHflV6. 49.10/.
AHIBHHH HHoraa cwaBTCH yrpeHHHsoi n BenepHHMH eyiaepKaMH.Ho ohh oda
HOHB^DTCH/KOrjW 3AIHrAETCH 3ABT/4.45.2/ ui "HA PACCBETEV4.45 5/
nm PAHO yTK)If75.77.2/.Hx maecmma "BE3ET CyPH0VCOJOmE//4 44 t /
Om/^MMATb - /IIOTOK/ CHHJlXy, - BfcEMUIKH 0)KK)Mr /l .46 .2/ W- '
IBB HAXOMHE EIATAVmh W,"B03ETOTO!E BflOXHOBEffiiEVl.89.4/ 1
"BCESHAIOIiJIEVl. 139.3/.
MAC paccaaTpHBaeTCH KaK doraH* yrpeHHeg aapa.Ho no^eMy ona HMeHyeTc*
"MATCH* EOIDB /*/ MWU AiWTHVl.113.19/ *m HecBHsaHHocra BecKone^
hocth 1 "ffiffiiu MSHEHH^ OT0llVl.113.16/ ? H Kaicae »TB! SAPA CXEZJ-
m 3A MAC/7.33.7/ ? Ho^eMy aBTopn thmhob npocflT JffiAC aa«n> em "CMy
^yXAVl.123.13/ i xotht po^HTBca M 0T MATEBf 3HACT/4.2.15/ ?
CJffiD OTOxsecT&airiQT c coji^eM.Ho hto osHa^ae? "00J3HIIE B B0flE w /5.45
11/ ? H Kas noHHTL TaKyio MOJiHTBy: M CyPbH - n03T.n7CTB ^APyET OH HAM*
ffl&>E,C0 BCEX CTOBOH BJWMOm OT 8HDJP/5.44.7/ ? KpoMe Toro "CTPbH
nMEmm...*omy/?m m / mhtp^bapw/i.hs.s/ h HMee T -eeckoheto
CBETJOT" h "qEPHJD* unocTacH hm me/. ^uwhmho
CAPACBA1H HHTacTCH HseHTHtapBara c Kwf-jntfj* BHcoxmeg peKOD.Ho
OHa - "HOqB MOJIHHH C HFKOE M3HEHH0B OUDD-/6.49.7/ m ^e T CH "c BHCO-
KOPO HEBAV5.43.ll/.Ee/HHGIILi3 EOEHBADHIH) B0rATCTB0Vl.3.10/ "HOKK)
BHTEJ2>HPmyM0JHTBV6.61.4/,HpocHT "BKPIH0BEHHHV6.49.7/.
HAOTAHBH xapaKTepaayeTCH KaK 20x31, .Ho hto aa M TP0HHTO*3AlilTy--yKPraE
TR3HH0H CBET BIAT0nHHTHaiV7.10l.2/ hjih "TBDflKO CTPyHBJIECH BOW/7 '
101.4/ as "TEEX EOHEK m IMBKJT/TaM xe/ h^h "TH! HBBAVt8m xe/ nil
"TH! KqH.HnEHSffl! KOTOPHX CBETV7.101.1/ nocHflaeT oh ?
MAH CHHTaeTCH nHTa©^HM acneKTOM coJuma.Ho oh h KAK HHUPA BOrAT OTOD
OTA.KAK BAPyHA HAtfELHEH CHAD nPEBPAHIEHM,KAK AH.JMAH QTPAEEH JUET
JUMMBHOE JTOHETBOPEHKE KAK BHDHr/6 .48 . 14/ I "HEHC10B GffOBHO TOMA
- 34 -
He UtuautTOK.anmy "HEBO H SflUfT - le> "y KOTO BOIH CtHOBBflVl
S; LZ HT* BalDB a * BUm ''*'**' ? no,e« y OOMA.ec™ cm -
BA /9.76.l/,»cn003EHDCn, BOTOBVlffli *>/ "BOaK.l«r«OT o ti..™;
WV&.'*S.2/."BSOT«n! (BET 3ATOM-/9 llf !/^f ^i PffiK)OT HHJJ "
"HI Rtok m otJ™ dACMHBAfl OMU JtraAVl.91.5/.Ero "$0BIH"
HAHEEE...HA3BUE...BrOPAX.BPACTEBJffi,BBOM»/l.914/ "
bomm HBowve.ia.B/.-a. cbehca^m oeW™ 9 /'S ™
"^"n^ M ^. 8 B9PCHH HWPA - cosmie B »«■".*, 3TO BMeHHO era
CHM TOA"/1.81.4Z,"CEIA1UTEJIB RSATOH Offfi im»/ R on a/ 1b «,,
ZETOZ - BOrATHE OUH 1ThT»/i « oTi JtKXA / 6 -30.2/."B TEIAX. ..
HOCTB TETZ2.21.6Z.Elx, BAJfflPA -Tro "IffiPfflOBofn^ ™ HEBIW -
MHTPH.nro BAPyHifZG 47 ?fl/Hmrp« BEPEffOBOH OTR® MAPJTOB ,3AP0J[m
49.3/ . BAPWB Z4!i 2 3A ^ A 0T0 ^ ec ™" wc « « BXATOB Z3.36.5;3.
3a «ww. paccMOTpem* wnMemc ^m^a^ OOTaj0Tofl ,_
- 35 -
3to He cHHMaeT e ocTpoTy npod.aeMH.TaK,eejiE MHTPy cmiaTB "JJP7TOM"
*m doroM JTOiecnx OTHOffieHES,TO noHe M y oh "OTHKBaET HEBO H 3EMJDD"
/3.59.1/, "BEGET BCEX B0IX)BV3.59.8/ i OTO^ecTBaneTCfl cM/353
a 4;5.3.1;6.15.2/ h CABHTAFOM /"nOEyEHTEJBr //5 .8 1 4/ ?
noroMy ,«, oHa ^KTHHecim ne cymecTByeT KaK e^nan oSoj^HHas h hL
BponoimM. Hay,Haa Teop^o.cKopee.Hadop « J^STiSi
rinoTes.iaqe Bcero He odocHOBaHHHx pas padoTKoiQ iciomk hjie xoth d*
cciwKaMH Ha Hero. PasBe moxho eepbesHo othocetbgh k KOBnenimE,B kotg-
pot no^ AIIBHHAMH nosmasoTCE Hedo e sou* ejie aem, e ho% ejie yrpeHime
a BesepHHe ejnepKE ejie HKaeHEJi c djmsHeisoBOJo x*]MM,iwx ?WOt) -
dypa bjih yxacH TpomrcecKoro KaiEMaTa zm rop H e Jieca.no^ BAPOTD - see
od-beMJUomee Hedo mm oKpysaiomEg semm BcaaeHCKEff oKeaH ejie ayHa ?+
OaesyeT xodasm,™ JLyuy Tame EseHTE^Ei^pyiDT KaK 0QM7++ e ^to BAPy-
HAb lErse^e OToxsecTB^eTCH e ATHH /2.1.4;3.5.4;5.3.1;6.3.1;7.12.3/.
Ito 3to sa TeopuH.B KOTopofi coume oiHOBpeneHHo oaHanaeT ATM MTUr
betl MHSPy,MAPyTOB e PJEPy/cia.BHae/.
HaTy^cTE^ecKafl EHTepnpeTai^H Boodme ne Esy^aeT Bonpoc o hpgtebhe-
^Y BOrOB " ^ ATMm ' BME ' m ™'^^^^^^CAX f 2ACBC,nAM,PAK-
IACAX e t.ii.H.hh me OKasHBaeTCH.HTO BHTPA CEMBoaESEpoBaa eotommo
*W**» mj^OO cECTeMy opocwwHiii KanaaoB > nmrnu b *„»
CoaepsaHHe mb$ob Birse^H Toae ne MoxeT 6m aaeKBaTHo od*HCHeHo na-
Typa^ECTEHecKog EHTepupeTauEeS.B cbhse e 3T em S.E.H.Kejfnep npe^o^
cwaTB ex KocMoroHE^ecKEME.^no ero MHeHEio,oHE onscHBaiDT me CTa-
flBE cymecTBOBaHEH KocMoca.CHawa b xaoTE^ecKot He OT $$epeHHEpoBaHHo-
cte mepobhx boa oaaBaa sapoaua (5HTHH.3aTeB 0$OpMEJlCH KOM 3eMJlE E
BCWLWL b BE^e MEpoBoro ne FBoxoauaa . Ho mommm HHSPA, ydEa amy conpo-
TiBieou xo^a /BBITPV, pacmioji ero e 003^ yno M o^eHHHft mh P .Ho
*EaE3 apemcoBa T .fl .Taw ace , C . 503 .
^1968^- ci8^ TyPa * WBwasaimR apeBHea Hh OT . - M.rllporpecc,
" i " f *C?29-l5?* :B ^ ,Tl)yaH H ° Be ^fi GK °2 ME$ojiorEE. - M.: ,1986. -
- 36 -
aTa iBnoTe3a b 3Ha*ffiT&iBH0ft GTeneHH HBJweTca ilio^ii TBopqecKoro Bood-
paseHHH aBTopa.Ste$ He,a&3J5 Ha3HBaTB KocworoHHHecKHM.noTOMy hto oiihch-
BaeMoe hm codHTHe npoHcxo^HT b HacToa^eM /cm. ,Hanp. ,6.36.2 h 7.20.2/
h noBTopHTCH b <5ysymeM /cM.,Hanp.6.18.9 i 6.44. 15/ .H He T RHKaKHX so-
KasaTe^BCTB BuzpmraeMoro ^.B.fl.KefinepoM npeanojioxeHiiJi o exero H HOM
TBopeHHH a paspyiaeHKH mpa.
TaKHM odpasoM.HH HaTypa^craxiecKajj.Ha KocMorommecKa* HHTepnpeTamm
Bejpzeesix rHMHOB He MoryT 6m npasHaHH a^eKBaTHo OTpasaB^HMH eowe-
pKaHae PuTBeflN.
■
I
I
I
i
- 37 -
§ 3. OMBOM^ECKAH IKMXOJIOHmCKAH HHTEHIPETAItfTH EKTBEHH.
no MHemuo m Aypoda^o rxoma a CaTnpeMa+.rnMHH Pftraew moscho nptm-
TaTB.eOMl BH^GTB B HHX CBMBOJIHieCKHe GDHCaifflH Onpe^eJieHHOg HCHXOJIO-
nraecisoa CHCTGMH BHyrpeHHea TpaHcfcopviaw iejBOBena.Ee cymHocTB aaK-
JiioiaeTCff b pacmHpeHHH cosHamH gorima /cTpeMHiqerocfl BoccTaHOBHTB
CBH3B /HOrV CO CBOeg CaMOCTB*)/ OT OTox^ecTBJierois CO cbohm 3 ro 30
OKawecTMemji c HecB^aHHocTBB EecKOHexraocTH /iUWW.Bocnpwme no-
cJie^HeS no cbohm xapaKTepacTHKaM HeBupasiiMO a HeomicyeMo h to ace ca-
Moe MoatHo ocaaaTB o npouecce npo^^eHHH k a T o M y cocTOHHmo.nonHraTBCH
nepe^aTB nepexnToe mhcthkh Morjm tojibko c noMomBB chmbojiob.bshthx h 3
OKpysaiomero nx secBMa apxanxmoro mpa npaposH h 6« T a r a Tarae piTyaJiB-
Hog npaKTHKH /cm.§ 4/.TaK. "IOTAVAOT/ xopoino noffwua w odo 3 Haie-
hhh Tbmh PlHepujiH Becco3HaTeJiBHoro,B to BpeMfl KaK "COJfflHEVcyPBH/ CTa-
Jio saMe^aTejiBHHM odpaaoM jym omcaaui BCTpe^m co CseTOM Has-pasyMHoro
CBepcco3HaTejiBHoro."3EMJiaVnHITXHBH/ ecTecTBeHHo cootho cnjiacB c Teae-
chhm co3HaHneM,a -HBBOVflbflyc/ - c outpom odaacTBio yMCTBeHHoro cos-
mjax;cso6o m > nepe OT rai>McH Meayty hhmb "BOSflH" KaK H ejiB3H Jiynme
Mor yKasaTB Ha aynoBeHne xHSHeHHoro snxaifflH /IIPAHV hjm nepeMememe
BHTa^BHoro co3HaHHa."B05HVMAC/,"PEKKVHAP/ h "0KEAHVCAM7HPW
a^eKBaTHo OTpasaBT Bocnpaflrae mecthkom hotokob pasJMHHHX aHeprag.
BJUiBajoumecii b cosname bcmkh Ghhhhh TnocHca mhcthkh coBepDeHHo
npaBiiJLBHo oxapaKTepBaoBajm KaK TOT/PMMH/.a BHesanno osapmoiqee
!~l:7 T*>mrSBm*/.Cm Phoohc Bocnp.H.MaeTo, KaK
GBET /OTIOfflC/.a npoTHBonojioKHoe eiiy EeccosHaTeJiBHoe HesHaiffle - KaK
"MPAK'VTMAC/ mm ^EPHOE HEBraEVKHHAM ABXBAM/.Otcd^ Ha3BaHH*
"mL^ CT °T fi qejlOBeTiecKoro eosHaim* - saTeMHen-Hoe caMo-sadBeime
H04H /AKTy/.npodysi^aiQmeecH caMO-BOcnoMBHaime "yTPEHHEH 3AHVMAC/
* *M "EJECKVAHA/ oaMo-ocosnamH W/IfrOT/ . CTaHOBJieHM, noc-
JiejHero npenOTCTByeT ama conpoTHBJieHHfl ajm "3MEM"/AXH/ BeccosHaTe-
JiBHoro /BHTPV-
+ ^.:5^^DFrt.TI)e5e^t ol the Ma.-PDodicb^te Ink htss, 1331-5M&;
- 38 -
^to6h nodemiTL BJMTPy h pacmzioTB ero odnTanjime b "MFE"/mJLA/ T0-
PHVAOT/ Becco3HaT&aLHoro,"PACTB0HITB BPATA MPAKA'73 . 5 . 1/ e odHa
pysHTL TaM cbojo CaMOCTB m "QIRITAHHaK BTAKHE WW EEEA KAK 1ATO
m mm /uma/ .samtobah™ b ckme,bh^,b beckohetok c£Sv!
IdU.J/, - a 8tot mh$ c pasjiHTOHMH BapnaHTam HBJiHeTCH Handojiee tbcii-
T^™^ B Tw efle " XI6Jl0BeK ^• flSeH noc ^ c ™« BHyrpeHHeH "IEP-
TBH /WHA//cm.§ 4/ ycTaHOBHTB CBH3B co CBeTOHocHHMH noTOKawn 9H ep-
raft THocHca hjdi n BOTm n /mA/.
TlZTT d0JKeCTB ° M n ° 7 HOmeHHJ0 K W0B6Ky BHCT ^ e ™ ^a HJm
™ V HJm " 0IIIPHCK B ^ /fcHIHtf "/AILM HflUT/ f BHDUCnAB^PiX-
MAHAOIATH mm TOCDDflffl MOJMTBH".
EPAXMAHAOIATK - 3 to $opia BoxecTBeHHOft Bo an, koto pa* oimcHBaeTCH KaK
SBysoBan BHdpamw Hcthhh hjih "PEW'/BAK/V a KaK Ifaafa ropraro jtyxa
hjjh "OrOH&VAIM/.HnocTacHMii EosecrBGHHOft Bojih /ATHH-BAV sbjubotch
Z?f " /mA/ ' KaK aMManeHTHoe doacecTBGHHoe Hasaao ona HaaaBaeTCH BAtf-
HIBAHAPA vum "HHHAJtflEIAtlllH BCEM JDOW h flKATABEflAC hjih "3HAT0K C7-
IIJECTB" .
JnvaBJimmm 6omeoTBam «H3 H eHHof mm BHTaoBHoft anepran meuymcH
BAVW h BATA;oda Tepvuma moscho nepeBecra KaK "B03JPX" hjih "BE1EP"
C hx homoiobk) b woBe^ecKyio jumkoct* hucxosot chjih Hedecnoro llfapa
THociica /GBAP/.B coBOKynHocra rfosffiraaeiiiie K a K BHffiBEHEBH hjih "BCE
BOIM .B nepByio otiepe^b cJiej^yeT HasBaTB tjh "EOIMHH-PEKK" - HJU MAXH
h CAPACBA3M - npe^cTaBJifflomiix eooTBeTCTBGHHo HcTHHy-BHaemTe.OdniHpHocTB
h HcTHHy-CJianaHHG IracrauecKoro B*oxHOBeiffl*.3aTeM mo*ho ynoMHHyrB
POHW Hodec CAPAMy.penpeseHTupyiomp) Tho crime cKyB HHTjHuiD.OHa
npoKJia^HsaeT nyrB CBepcajoqeg Moima 3?Hociica /HHflPA/, conpoBo^aeMoft
MHcae-CHaam /UA?y?W .BuecTe c bu npaxo^T BeeoxBaTHBai>ma* + HedGc-
fian qncTOTa OKeana PHociica /BAPJBA/.reocmxrecaaH rapMoras JfodBH /ta-
TPA/ + +,CHJia-C03HaHHe Hcthhh /dans rami AMHIi/.EoacecTBGHHoe Hacaaro-
+*TPA~ 3 ™^^
1
■
- 39 -
me /EXATV+ a rHocTaqecKaft PaspymaTejiB 3Jia /PyjPAA+.MacTaK no 3H aeT
a spyrae acneKTH EJPHOro.-Bes^ecymHocTL /BMMy/,BJiaiKeHCTBo /AHAHIU/
Be^Hocra /JOTTV a.aa HeKTap EeccMepra* /COMA/,rocnojpiHa Ho W /BHBTM/
Henpexo«Hmero AlAPIMLfl/,CABKTAPA njia "nOBOTTMH",TBAiTAPA vum "TBO-
PIIA" ajia BHIDBAKABIAHA aaa "WLSWrO BCE" .nWUHA ajia "DHTADIHEn> n IlyTL
k hum odeperaeT XpaHaTOHB EeccMepraH /J3MA/,chh rHoeaca /BHBACBATA aaa
"(BEPKOTETOV.h ero CTpasta Mcthhh /CAPiWHJH/ JfeJWBeKy no 3T0My nyra
noMoraeT npoxoflHTL APBJMAH.
"BOUT nodex^awT Cajm Tbmh EeceosHaTejiBHoro /ATHIHoB.BAJiy BHTPY M-
CoB,MCB10,nAIiI,IMflAxief,PAKfflACoB . T . M ./ H , npiHSB Ha ce6R ' o6oJlo ^T~
HaaoBexiecKiix Tea.KaK MacTepa EeccuepiHA npeodpasea»T hx. (terra "HCKy-
CHm n /mBXY/.
Mh paccMOTpejiH T y nacTL Teopia IQpa AypodaH^o rxoma,KOTopaH xbjirqtcr
&ABTepHaTHBOg HaTypajmcTH^ecKofi aHTepnpeTanaa thmhob ParBeaH.BTopaa
qacTL ocHOBHBaeTCH H a ranoTese o tomato mh$ wh aBTopoB 9 <roro acTO-
WKa 6wl roiaBHog $opwog onacaHHH ax MBCTa^ecicax yqeHag.B nacTHocTa,
co3^aTeaiB KocMoromreecKoff KOHueimaa TOJucoBaHHH coodmemft ParaesH S.E.
fl.Ketnep /cm.§ 2/ cwaeT mh$ od ydagcTBe BHTPH o^HOBpeMeHHo kogmc-*
roHH^ecKHM /node^a nops^a Has xaoco M / a ncaxoJiora*iecKaM /dopbda c
no^co3HaHaeM 3a BjpxHOBeHne/.+++Ho tojibko codnrae sto xapaKTepH3yeT-
ch KaK 3aKOHOMepHo noBTopHBujeecH b HacTOflmeM /2.19.4;3.5i.2;4.21.8 a
T.fl./ h flOJiaceHCTByiDmee npoacxo^TB b dyzrymeM /l. 80. 3-6; 1.174 2 h*8-
3.31.18-21;3.37.5-6;3.53.11;4.3.15-17 > T .*./.H mh yae yKasHBaaa /cm.
9 2/ Ha de3^0Ka3aT6JiBH0CTL yTBepK^eraH $.E.fl.Kennepa o tomato esero-
«ho Map aBTopoB cdopHHKa 0Ka3HBaJicfl Ha rpami KOjmanca.B stom oTHome-
Han ncaxoJioraHecKan M©T©jr IDpn AypodaHjp Txoma bhto^o OTJuraaeTcn ot
KocMoroHHHecKax nocTpoeHHg a xopomo padoTaeT c MaTepaajioM raMHOB de3
ero acKaseHaH.
0™eTaM eme hgckojilko ^ocToaHCTB ncaxo-aoraqecKoff aHTepnpeTanaa ParBe-
^H.OHa xopomo pa3pemaeT npodJieMy npoTaBodopcTBa mbsju pa3JLH^HHMa "E0-
+ "JSP JEH" , " CM>B A" .
+++Cto.:Kegnep $.E.H.TpyiH no BejpgcKoft Ma$oJioraa. -M.: ,1986. -
C. 29-3 5.
- 40 -
ri\MM".HanpHMep,MHGHE-CMJIH MAPmu/ npocHT PHOC^C /MHUPy/ He ytfEBara
ex KaK cboex dpaTBeB /l.lTD^/.CTopoHinma HaTypeuiECTEHecKoro no^pco^a
T.H.EJiH3apeHK0Ba raiineT o Bec&Ma "TeMHOM h hghchom is.3JioE.QmR ectopke
KOH$juiKTa"+,B KOHi^e kohuob CBogots ero k acejiaHHio e^HHOJiEHHo HacJiajpiTBCfl
"IEPEBJM" MHCTZKa /MM/ ATACTbH.++0($LflCHeHHe fflpii AypodEHflp ropa3«o
npome : ATACTBH cTpeMETCH iiqctehb CBepx-pasyMHHS Thochc /HHflPA/ eckjiio-
^HTejiiHo noepe#cTBOM cejih ywa MATTIU/ e nocjie inoKa ot ctojuchobgheh
c rHocTHHecKoio Moiobjo eorjiaiiiaeTCH: npEHecTE cboio MeHTaflLHocTB b "IEPT-
By" Heno3HaBaeMOMy e OT^aTBCH EoacecTseHHOfi Bojie /ATHH/.+++
Kpoiwe Toro,ncnxoJiorHHecKafl EHTepnpeTanEfl MoaceT oxBaraTB dcaee 3Ha*ra-
TaziBHoe mucjio odpa3QB PnrBe^H no cpaBHeHHio c HaTypajmcTH^ecKof.TaK,
T.fl.EJiH3apeHKQBa xapaKTepE3yeT THTy AIITHD ejle "TEETbEPO BOU^HOrO"
KaK "HeHCHHl MH^iojiori^ecKaf nepeoHaK"*,B TeM He MeHee c*raTaeT,*iTO ero
cMemui MHJIPA:noapc5HO nocJieflHeMy "THTTA PACTJ1EHM BBTTPF/ 1.18 7.1/ e
"IIBCUIOMM HIErPAJlH BAM /3AMHKAmna/"/l.52.5/.-*-fno Hlpa AypoCnHap,TH-
TA AUTLH - 3to Jiyma /JiyTMA/ MeHTaJiBHoro iuiaHa-i-f4;B TaKOM cjiyqae OHa
dopeTCH c Becco3HaT&nBHHM KaK npe^cTaBETejiB PHocEca /MHUPA/ e BepcEH
o BHTecHeHHH TJMTH HHJtFOJD aBTOMara^e ckh 0Ka3HBaeTCH HeHptHoft.g qtjie-
rae ot HaTypajmcTHqecKofi HHTepnpeTamm neExoJiorHHecKEi MeToa H3yqaeT
i HcnojiBsyeT TaKiie odpasu KaK AMA 3KA0AJK.AXH Bym&K,M1$MPABm,M~
fflAIBA^ABATBA,nAIBATA,AHrMPACA3AHACnAIH,APAHLHHH,rAHjpCAPBA,nypymA h
flpyrae .
KaK mh yste yKa3NB&aE, ncBxo.no rEqecKaa TpaKTOBKa no3BOJurc>T CBHTe3BpoBaTB
b emnys) cHMBOJiireecKy» cncTeMy odpa3H pa3Horo nops^aiMBiloJioni^ecKHe,
"$MQCQ$cme"/AM l m,FrA e T.n./,npipoj(HHe,pHTyaaLHHe /cm.§§ 4-5/, dH-
TOBHe /b xiacTHOCTH,TaKHe Ba«HHe,KaK "K0R)BA ,, /r0// , KDHL"/AIIlBA/,"IS3M M
/JMMA/, "KWECBHIUVPiXXA/, "3aJQDTO"/ffiPAHM/, "JEBtfUYBJUJU/, "yKPEIME-
HHE'VnyPA/ e t.h.//cm.§ 4/,*aaoBOTecKHe /1OTVBHPV,"HEJI0BEK"/HAPA/,
"nOTOMCTBO'VnPAJIEA yum MATbR/ e T.n.//aw.§ 4/ b OTKpoBeHHO MECTE^e-
+EJiE3apeHK0Ba T.H.IIpiMeqaHEH // ParBe^a.MaHuajiH 1-4. - M.:HayKa,1989.
C.652 •
++TaM Ke,C.652-653. , ,, , n , , , „
+++5W JlwoBindo.The 5ecnei oHke Ifek.- Poakta^M Ink Pw55,IJ31-P.2f)-2Hl
♦EnHsapeHKOBa T.fl-"PHraeia M - BejiEKoe Hawo EH^EficKoft JiETeraT™ b
«S T 2f R ™* iJtal W" H ^ ~ M.:HayKa,1989? - c.495?
++*.5m Mo&iado.Tk 5euet... - P. 36?.
- 41 -
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136.3//EE3E0IHHE PACmEJMHuVl.l74.8/,"HJlPEB0,CTOflIIlEE HOOPER IIOTOKA"
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34K0HA.M3 CKMH 3AK0HV4.40.5/,"Py3IPA 3A nPEJJEJIAMH B00EPAIEHHflV8.^.
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HaM H3BecTHa tojibko o^Ha peu.eH3HH Ha padoTy IHpa AypodHH;ap b Hhjph $a-
.aoccx^a C.PaflxaKpHiflHaHa.+npHHeM BMecTo kphthkji no cymecTBy aBTop ceTy-
eT Ha ee oparaHaaBHocTB n OTcyTCTBHe eTepeoTnnoB,HG3aBHcnMocTB eyjKne-
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paHHefi qeJiOBenecKofi KyjiBType" a OTcyrcTBae npeimoHeHZH nepej H B3rJUi-
xam coBpeiweHHux eBponegcKax yHeHHX H .C.PaflxaKj»imHaH nojiaraeT.^TO DIpH
AypodHmto hko6u He onapaeTCH Ha dpaxwiaHH a ynanamanH, koto pHe.no ero
MHeHHK),HenocpejicTBeHHO onejayioT 3a rnMHaiua RirBeflN;npa stom oh onpoBe-
praeT caM cedH,3aflBJiHH,HTQ "dpaxMaHH a ynaHHina^H npetfCTaBJiHioT codoio
npoflpjiaceHHe h pa3BHTae B033peHaft rnMH0B",a hmghho "PA3BHBADT. . JIOIO-
IEHHH BBKXHAHIIIEH PEJMIM,CO|[EIlAIIIEMCfl B BEW .Kpiae Toro.C.PajpcaK-
paniHaH coxaJieeT,^TO fflpsi Aypodnnno He c^HTaeT bo3mojkhhm ^oBepsTB kom-
MeHTapHHM k Bej*aM b HiKOJie IOTBA-MMMAHCA /4 b.^o H.3./++ a CAHHH /14
B.H.3./+++.
Ms OTe^iecTBeHHHX acoztesoBaTejieff T.H.EJiasapemcoBa tojibko ynoMHHaeT
ojpH H3 nepeBo^oB Ipa Aypodaimo.-s-To ecTB 3a no^ra 80 JieT oo BpeMeim
ee co3jiaHHH /1915-1920/ Teopan ncaxojioraHecKoft aHTepupeTanaa ParBe^H
TaK a He cTaaa npe^jweTOM Hay^Horo aHajia3a.Meamy TeM y Hee ecTB Bee
ocHOBaHan dHTB rjiaBHHM epe^cTBOM a3yneHaH Be^a^ecKax raMHOB.
+Pa#caKpaniHaH CHH^agcKaH $HJioco$Hfl.T.l. - M.:Ma$,1993. - C. 54-55.
++PajpcaKpaniHaH C.HHjpftcKaH $ajioco$afi.T.2. - M. :Ma<|,1993. - C.333.
+++EJia3apeHK0Ba T.H.JQpeBHefimiift naMHTHaK annaScKofi KyjiBTypH // ParBejca.
JfedpaHHHe raMHH. - M.:HayKa,1972. - C.79.
^■EJia3apeHK0Ba T.H.KoNMeHTapaft // ParBe^a.M3dpaHHHe rawiHH. - M.:HayKa,
1972. - C.270.
- 42 -
§ 4. 3Km$fflE "SEHBH" B HCBEJE.
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3HHiwa,1996. - C.288:'ToMep BejreT pe^L o panax 0JDiMnHtneB,MHCTHKH xjb-
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- 44 -
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/TOT/ y K0IX3 B COECTBEHHOM HOME /TEM/ EHBAET COTHtf /CKJT HHflEj/.+
/5 48 3/
JtaaK.AJHI b Purser osHa^aaT "CKAir BeccosHaTejiiHoro e.bosmomo BA-
JUPy HH^pHJKpOMe TOrO,^H MECTEKa - 3TO COBOKyHHOCTB OCymeCTBJIHeMHX
em sjigmghtob caMoaHcimnjiEHN b hpohgccg eofe:
C0MA...BHEA™ CBfllHEHHOO PEHM) /!/,
HCTHHOX) /!/,BER)I0 /!/,IIOKAflHHEM /!/./9. 113.2/
OmaTHE npoicyKT nponycicaeTCH ^epea "iOTUKr ejie "OWOTTEJILVnABHT-
PA/,HTO TOSe HBJ1H6TCH CEMBOJIOM H MOJKGT Q8HOTMB rHOCHC.yM yM E XBBHb
ejie yu,xmm> e tgjio cwhobpgmghho /cm.IT 12 k § 4/.B0 BpGMn'o^HmGHEH
npoEcxoflET yH^TOxeHEe npenHTCTByromEX neEXE^ecKOMy pasBETEK ceji Tbmh-
ooma ctpmtcs b mmmi , mm m mown ./* .17 .3/
?to jkg TaKoe OOMA ? 3to He MoateT <5htl aziKorojiBHHE HanETOK,noTOMy m
b pesywaTe ajucorojiBHoro qhbhhgheh aMovoiiaaHDe coctojiheg woBGKa
XapaKTepEsyeTCiJ ^OJlTJlEBOCTBIO.XBaCTJlEBOCTLIO.HepasCJopqEBOE EJIE rpQMKOE
decnpesMeTHOE PG^io.-y Hero HapymajQTCH Hooppmaigui bbekgheh e mncjietg-
jibhhg npoi*eccH;B03HHKa»T orjiymeHHoe e cyMepe^Hoe cogtohheh co3HaHEH.++
3$$gkt ot npsGMa OQMLI cobgpbghho npoiEBonojiosHHE /cm.II 13 k § 4/.
TepeHc MaioceHHa noeBHmaeT uGJiyra rJiaBy cboge KHsrE /rjiaea 7:"IIoecke
comh - TJiaBHOH 3araffKE "Betn""/ soKasaTGJiLeTBaM Toro,¥TO COMA 6m ra-
JUnOHEHOrGHOM EJIE ECEXQaKTEBHHM BemGGTBOM Ha paCTHTGJlBHOH EJIE rjMdHOE
0CH0Be,BH3HBaiQmEM E3MGHGHHHe COCTOHHEH C03 HaHEH+++ . Ho TpaHC$OJMEpyK-
mGG B03flGECTBEG 00MH HG CpaBHEMO C IIOCJIGflCTBEflME yilOTpGdJIGHEH nCEXO-
^gjiekob /CM.II 14 K § 4/.
COMA BHG BCHKEX COMHGHHE HG MOr 6u?h *I6M-T0 paCTETGJIBHHM;
MHHT /!/ CEBH 0TBE£ABUMMH COMH,
KDIflA PASOTPTT PACTEHHE./10.85.3/
++ "1^» H S?i;5n SorOB - IIOHOK nepsoHawiBHoro Jlpesa nosHamra.RmHiea-
- 46
COMA OHMBOjrasiipyeT onbaHaomee d-aaseHCTBO /AHAHJU/ THocHoa h b npmo-
aeHBH k HejoseMeoKOMy aepraonpuDineinuo osaaiaeT MeHiaaaHoe caMonose-
PTBOBarae mrra.ero BBTaaBHyB cawowwyjtejmoBaH.e TeaecHoro eo 3
lsTj™." e ° BMe0THJB ° TSMy J™ 3 ^™ , TMa Eoaec^eHHOMy /ca.II
BEHHOE MAOIO /rXHTV.afico.uoTHo HecoHHeHHO ombmbbwhw* uphhochm™
Cro^ S e o,eB W Ho,,TO **„*«*. , "lEHBEHHol bZh^E ? «!'
7 flM !l T ?l CHMBOaOM <*»°°ww™ yMa /cM.n 17 k § 4/.Ei,e „ komho-
He OT OM "2EHBEHH0TO BOSffiHHM" cto "IWHifVfflV,»IffiCHH" , »M0«!
BH nc* bbhom "fflEJILHOrO HAIMTKA"/gm.II IS K § 4/.HHOITO "1EPTBEHH0E
BO&fflffifflE" GMemmaeioa o "MOJTOKCM" "MESOWW" :
KAK KOTEJOK C MOJIOKBM.PACKAMHTE B MEJIQUHh'c II0M01IH) nHHOB
BHCOKHH HHOTHHH /HADEB/ Mfl MESBmTO XBAJffiEHHE BECJffl ' /g 89 7/
"HW KaK ooHOBa "XEHBEHHOro BOSJfflHHffiT BHCTynaBT chmbchom moIbtbh
HOT* ot oepwa in 0T yMa /cm.H 19 k § 4/.Ta™ odpasoM B oe coomb'
is ^ss^o^r ciMB0 ™ T B ™ Hee ™ ei ™-
3 T o "EmEHHOE B03MHHHE" ,ep naW , B0S „ b AIM boc MOT bom
Mm,E SV e S0K Koroporo ojHOBpeMeHHO aaK "IEHBEHHAH SOMA" I "Ztf"
T«f 0HMBMH3M "BHBEHHOID B08maHi!fl".ftrBe K n nl «OM,^L
ewvs ™ ff™ ™ nE ™ 0JIHEHH ™ 0JIH0M « ™ ^ ™oL
™™f» COOTHOCBTca -HEBOMVW, "B03JH0MVM3HB/ , "3M-
-V.H rorsa K npessuymm, T peM wrnemm laaoseieeKoro oyueoiBa Hairo
&]*««» em CAT /BHTHE/.W /OffiHAHHE/.AHAHHy /SWEHCTBO/ . oLb
Haomsm hx Phocbc /cM.BHme 3 Ha^eHm "TEEX/CEMH IMEHBEB"/
IIpsBaHHux H a BAHHC Soros hoooxootmo yMamarc, "MA3BMH" HJm ' n oc TOS HHo
BOCXBa^TB >z B JMe /cM.II 20 K § 4/.BWHO.MB hm "XEHBEHHHE EjbZ"
b^b B03HOOHTB momtbh /cm.II 21 K § 4/,no Jt aBaTB "HqMEHHJB ME™™ I
yMOM H TSJIOM /CM .IT 23 K §4/. *ej>TBOBaTI, HM
+c«.:rtoBe a a.Jfa<5paHHHe rBMHH.-M.:H a j Ka , 19 ^. :_
C.308.
- 47
B otaeH Ha cosepiieHHe stoh "lEPTBlf "SPEW mejieum noJiy^HTB "EOrATCT-
BQ" flyxoBHOH 9Hep7HH /cm.II 24 k § 4/;b cocTaB "EOrATCTBA" bxoshjih "110-
T0MC1B0" , "KOBDBH" , "KOHH" , "BOW , "£0SW , "yBDXAH" , "KDJIECHHW , "301010':
"II0T0MCTB0" czMBOJiH3HpyeT uyjacime THOGTmecme chjih /cm.II 25 k § 4/.
"KOFOBH" cyrB caM Thochc /KWA//cm.II 26 k § 4/."K0HK" osHa^ajof aaep-
rw Ijm /cm.II 27 k § 4/.ffljH AypodEHso ennTaeT bq3Mgjkhhm EeTaaiSHpo-
BaTB CHMB0JLH3M nepGHHCJieHHHX Qdpa30B:"CHH0BBJI HJ1H tfeTH HBJUmVQK HOBO-
0(5pa30BaHHSMH flyHDi,KQ-TopHe cocTasJLHiOT EoxecraeHHyD taHoc-n, ,HOBHe po-
mKem& bhjtph Hac. ..BHTaaBHHe ch^h mjuwTcx MOTHBspyi»pira ejuiaMH,K©-
TopHe flBHacyr nac ho nym h nosTOMy cHMBOJiHSHpyiQTCfl KoneM . CTa^a mjum-
TCH BCniffilKaMH,K0T0pHe HCXQflflT K HSM OT CynpaMeHTaJIBHOH MCTHHH^XOjflmHe
GTasaMH JiyqH coJiHua GbeTa" .+
lacTO "SPEW npocHT 3amnTH ot "B0MA",hdtophm odo3Ha^aiQTCH t6mhh6
CHJiH-cymeeTBa Eecco3HaTejiBHoro /cm.II 28 k § 4/. "BOW cyTB "E0SECT-
BEHHiffi BOW hjlh noTOKH h OKeaHH Ijxobhoh dne^rm /cm.II 29 k § 4/.
ncm "JIOmEM" no^pasyMQBaeTcsH Be^raocTB flyxoBHoro CymecTBOBaHira:
MMTPA-BAPyHA...EM TUOOM BAC HJOIM MK JTABE.O BECCMEPTM./5.
63.2/
AHaaorffiHHMH no cymecTBy mcokho paccMaTpsiBaTB npoe&dH od "yPDSAE" b
BHfle "HEPyiDHMOrO 3EPHAV5.53.13/.
CTpeMJieHHe "SPEW npnodpecTH M KOJIECffiffl[y" Ha nepBHH bstju®. He coBceM
o6othd.Ho HeacHOCTB Hc^e3aeT npn noHHMaHHH Toro,tiTO "KOJffiCHMIU" dfcma
chmbojiom "IM3HEHH0H CmVnPAHA/,EQjKecTBeHHOH Bqjih /AIW/,HyniH /EBKA-
CIIAIM hjih BPAXMAHACEATM/ h THOCHca /&HHPA// cm .11,30 x § 4/."30JI0T0"
HecoMHeHHO BHCTynaeT o6oBEEmessGu CynpaMeHTajiBHHX Chji /TTPTRA/ PHocHca
/cm.II 31 k § 4/.TaKHM odpa30M,Bce cocTaBJuamze "EOrATCW h oho caMO
B PHTBe#e CHMBQJIH3HpyiOT H30dHJLIie flyXOBHOH 3H6PTHH, IIOJiy^aeMOH MHCTHKOM
b odMeH Ha caMOHoatepTBOBaHHe Eo&eesBeHHOMy.
3a HcnoJiHeHHe "SEFIBH" "SPEW sadzpaBT "B03HArPAU3j;iME r '/j[AKIIMHA/.H
TaK Kan 3Ta jJAKHMHA ecTB hz ^to ZHoe,Kaic 3apH JJjxoBHoro CymecTBOBaHEH
/cm.II 32 k § 4//yiIIAC/,TO 3aKa3^HK0M "SEFIBH" mokgt 6htb tojibko caM
TocnoiB Bor !
C03HaT6JiBHaH caMooTsaHa HorHHa gctb juudl ^acTB z obzh Z3 derczcjieHHHX
BapaaHTOB Bceodmero BcejieHcxoro scepTBonpHHoineHHii /cm.II 33 k § 4/,tot-
Hee.caMonoacepTBOBaHHH BoacecTBeHHoro BoacecTBeHHOMy:
lEPTByiEPTBE nOSEPTBOBAJM BOIM./ 1.164. 50/
IEPTB0K) BOPM nOKEFTBOBAIIH SEPEBE./10.90.16/
+ 5ri i(iH(j8i(ii(B.Tk fad of * l/edi.-fDoilirliefi^JK India PKe55Jj3j.-p.375.
48 -
§ 5. BOMOC "IPEIJAX" B HTBE^E.
Parana npi onacaHaa "JQEHBH" ynoTpeCaaeT pns cnenaaaLHHX topibhob,
KOTopHe ee nepeBo^ana T.fl.E*H3aj»HROBa cwaeT odosHaieHEiME paajut-
<ibhx KaTeropHH "IPEUDB" .BnoaaeflCTBaa ofopaaBiaxcH b BajHy EPAXMAHOB .
OflHaico 9Ta npo&aesaa npescTasjiaeTCH Haw em aajieKo He pa3pemeHHoa.
yKa3aHHH Ha to.^to sarnie w KPEI{fcf b aeaeTBaTaaBHocTH 6wm *e*OBe*e-
QKmm M IPEI^MH w ,oHeHL jaaao no cpaBHemuo c toctotob ax yaoMEHaHHa.MH
ncwiaraeM,Hi?o h b 8tom Gayqae,KaK a b Bonpoce o(5 bctehhom xapaKTepe
bwtockdi h SEPTBhVcm.§ 4/,coeTaBa?ao Putsch cosHaT&aiH© chmbojih-
sapoBaaa cboi coodmeHaa Bcnoja,30BaHHeM b onacaHaa "XEPEBH" TepnmoB
b paBHoa Mepe oTHocaiaaxcH KaK ko BHemHesiy odpHaoBOMy,TaK a ko BHyT-
peHHeMy neaxojiorireecKQMy «eprBonpiHomeHHio.Mo«Ho hqbtb eiae saaise a
GKa3aTL,^?o ecTt dojiee hom secKae ocHOBaHaa yTBepK£aTB,HTo nos KaTe-
ropaflMa "SPEIJOB" ParBeaa noapaayMeBaeT pasaa^HHe acneKTH aia fyHKna-
OHajiiHHe po-aa aeaTejiBHocTa EojsecTBeHHoa Bojie /ATHH/ b ^e^oBeKe b
nponeece eaMonoxepTBOBaHaa ^eaoBeKa Eory.^TodH seaaaaTi, 3to,mh H3y-
qajm see ynoMaHaHHH TaK Ha3HBaeMHX Hpe^ecKax KaTeropaa b HMeBmaxca y
Hac rasmax ParBe^H.Haate pesyasTaTH stoh padoTH asJioxeHH no-KaTeropH-
aJn>Ho.
EeaycaoBHHM ^anepoM no ^aaay ynoMaHaHaa h no cBoea sHa^HMocTH na ate-
pTBonpHHoifleHaa aBaae-rca XOTAP aaa H C0BEM)II1HH SEPTBEHHOE B0aHMHHE M +
ATHH OTO^ecTBJmefCH e XOTAPQi 193 pasa /cM.n 1 k § 5/.HOT6 /TeaecHoe
BeccosHaTejiBHoe/ a MAC /3apn EyxoBHoro CymecTBOBaHaa/ HasHBaiOTCH X0-
TAP/MH 7pas /cm .II 2 k § 5/.CeMB mhpob dHraa aaa o6omneK ^aaoBe^e-
CKoro cyigecTBa /<*.§ 4/ aMeayBTCH XOTAPJm 4 pasa /qa.II 3 k § 5/.IIhtb
MnpoB dHTHH hjih otfo-ao^eK H&aoBe^eeKoro cymeeTBa /cm.§ 4/ BHCTynaBT b
pojra XOTAKB 2 pasa /cm. II 4 k § 5/ .Ho o^HOMy pasy XOTAPAMH o6>bsmjLm?-
ch doxecTBa MBW /cw.n 5 k § 5/, BAD /cm.H 6 k § 5/ h yffiAC /cm.II 7 k
§ 5/.0flaH pa3 Paraeaa ynoMBHaeT XOTAPOB.ateprBOBaBmHx ao ATHH,ho H3
spyroro saecTa bbbho.^to qhh Toxe 6wm doraiaa /cm.II 8. k § S/.Tojibko 4
pa3a XOTAKM HBJiHeTCH ^e^OBGK /cm.II 9 k § 5/.HaK0Hen,ecTB ^2 cnopHH X
cayman ynoMHHaHaa XOTAPA /cm.H 10 k § 5/;ho npa HadJO0fla»meMca cootho-
laeHHH mh ckaohhh paccMaTpHBaK, b era cay^aflx ATHM KaK XOTAPA. nponop-
naa 6js,eT em dojiee yde^aT&aBHoa.ecaa mh ysaiaia^To sjih aBTopoB Php-
+E^a3apeHK0Ba T.H.KoMMeHTapgg // ParBefl;a.H3dpaHHHe phmhh. - M.:HayKa,
1972. - C.270.
- 49 -
Be^H onucairae XOTAPA KaK woBGKa 6mo KpaaHe HeodircHo,a b ^Byx Mee-
Tax H3 tjeTHpex ohb enenaaaBHo sodaBiuLa "CJIOBHO x ffiIOBE t IECMH X0TAF\
TaKHM odpaaoM XOTAP mm "ODBEHIMDIWH IEPTBEHHOE B03MHHPffi M - 3T o $y-
fficmoHauiiafl pojil wmmmsezsi "Jffimif .npaHa^exazgaa nora icubq.
TejiiHO /193 paaa h 3 237/ EoxeeTBeHHoa Boae /ATHH/.toioBeK o^bkl pea-
ko /4 pasa H3 237/ npHHHMaeT Ha cedn fyHKHaa XOTAPA . CooTHomeHae X0-
TAPOB dosecTBeHHHX a woBenecKax TaKOBO /211 npoTra 4/,w Heats*
roBQpKTB o nepeHecemiH odpasa peaaBHoro acTopreecKoro XOTAPA asoxa
coa^aHHH Purser Ha BocxBaafleMHX eio doroB.Toraee.Haao roBGisre& o tom
TtX^T* HCTOfMXiecKBM X0TAP0M B wj snoxy daaa EoaecTBeHHa* Boaa'
/AiW.-XOTAPH KaK spenecKafl KaTeropan woBeqecKax "IHJHQB** Boodme
bpbh jm cymecTBOBaaa.
Henocpe^eTBeHHHM maniDiWM "lEPTBiT 6m A£XBAH>K) aaa H COBEHIiADlipi
lEPTBOnHfflOSlEHHE KAK nyTE0]EOTHE«. + 35 jm AflXBAPHD ynoManaeTCH Taimu
o<5pa30M,HTO HejiB3H H^eHTH$HHHpoBaTB ero doaee mm MeHee onpe^ejieHHo
KaK dora mm KaK nejioBBKa /m.H 11 k § 5/.B hhth oayqaax npanacHBae-
MHe AflXBAHD aHTponoMop$HHe npasHaKa odHapyacaBaioTCH a npH onacaHaa
doroB.B HacraocTH ATHH a AHMHOB /cm.H 12 k § 5/.Eme b hhth MecTax
AMBAm) desyoaosHo HBajieTCH ATHH /cm.H 13 k § 5/.H,HaKOHeH,no o^ho-
uy pa3y b po.aa AJ3XBAIM) BHCTynaiDT doxecTBa AIHBHHH /cm .II 14 k § 5/ a
iihtb mhpob dHTHH aaa QdoJio^eK ^ejioBe^eeKoro cymecTBa /cm.§ 4//cm.E
15 k § 5/.HTaK,MOJKHo cflejum, bhbos^to AUXBAP&IO mia "CJOBEHflADIIJffl'iE-
PTBOnMIOIIlEHHE KAK nyiEIDEOTPffi" - 3to $yHKi|HQ Hainan pea* aenojmaTe-
Jitf M IEPTBH\npaHa&aexaiiiaH EoxecTBeHHoa Boae /ATHH/ h CiLae-Cb3HaHEK
THocHca /ADBHHH//H as 12 onpe^ejineiaHX aiy^aeB ynoMHHaHHH/.nonHTKa
paccMaTpsiBaTB A^XBAPbE) anoxa cocTaaaeHHH ParBesH KaK KaTeropaio wo-
Be^eeKHX "iHmOB" ne npeflCTaBJtfleTea HaM eep&esHo odocHOBaHHoa.
O^ameHaeM nfHHoeaMoro b xepTBy OOMH saHaMaac* HOTAP Bjaa "0^tKCTITEJIBV++
B TCinpex MecTax Parana ynoTpedjaneT pojieTBeHHoe c^obo nOTPA^TO no-
HaaieMy ameHaio ^ojixho 03Ha^aTB "nPOIIECC PABOTH no O^HHIEHKI) h ;ho ^aie
+ ^S ape ToonM' i?SK5???^*/^ „?^¥- H3 £PF HHe r FHH. - M.:Ha
[) ^ i K ' w 7 ^ e J fi ^ t/ ( ParBeffia.HsdpaHHHe raMHH. - M.:Hawa
.270;5m MoBindo.TliE 5etRet of iftis KHa. — PondfclieitRy..' jfee Mi hm,w¥r'
1972. - C
mi
+ +Eaa3apeHKOBa T.H.npiMeqaHBH // Parana. MaHaaiH 1-4. - M.:HayKa 1989.-
50 -
eaaa Baaefl 3 a T.H.Ran3apeHK0B0H nepeBO^HTB a to cjiobo KaK "^ABIA/KySOK
II0TAPA\to Bee paBHo as KOHTeKCTa HeB03M0stH0 noHHTB.o dore jui bjih
ge^0B6Ke weT pera /cm. II 16 k § 5/.B to ace BpeusH b oeTaiomaxcH me era
ejiy^aflx IIOTAPOM de3ycJioBHO HaafleTes ATHM /cm.II 17 k § 5/.TaKBM odpa-
30M,nOTAP ism "OWffllEJIL" - sto fyHKnaoHajiBHaH pojib o^Hmaioigero OOMy
M lPEIiA M ,npHHaH>aeataBjafl nejiaKOM a noJLHoeTBB EoaceeTBeHHoa Bo.ae /ATHM/.
HMeBujaeca b HaieeM pacnopsaceHaa ^aHHHe He no3Bo.aj3»T roBopaTB cyisec-
TBOBaHaa cpe#a wnen ocodog atpe^ecKQi KaTeropaa HOTAF0B b snoxy coc-
TaBJieHafl Parser.
npHBeaeaaeM aa "lEPTBr "EOIECTBEHHBK IEH M saHHMaacH HEIDTAP aaa "TlBl-
BOUKTW.+Tpa pa3a ParBe^a ynoiaaHaeT B ^Affly/KyB0K HEEITAPAVcm.II 18 k
§ 5/, ho BMecTe o osHaM a3 stbx ynoMaHaHaa b tom me rwme yica3HBaeTeH,
tito HEIHTAP - 3T0 "BJIAJWKA BOSECTBEHHbK IEH M hjih dor IBAHITAP /"IBOPEIf/
/cm.II 19 k § 5/.B cbob o^epe^B dor TBAIIITAP OToacsecTBomeTCH c qehoh
a3 $ojm Borne cTBeHHOf Bojh /ATHH/ - doroM CABHTAKM /"nOEOTTEJDEM"/
/cM.n 20 k § 5/. To ecTB HEHITAFOM b odpa3e TBAH1TAPA HBJLHeTCH ATHK.Ta-
kos bhbos noaTBepKaaeTCH eie a TeM.^To b ocTajoiaxeH #Byx cay^anx co
cjiobom HEUITAP bm odsflBJiHeTCH ATHM /cm.II 21 k § 5/.Mh b pesyaBTaTe
npxo^BM k 3aKflireeHHio,qTO HEHITAP ajia M nHfflOHHTEJ30b M - sto $yHKHaoHaJOB-
Hafl pjib npaBoanmero Ha "KEPTBr "EOIECTBEHHHX IEH M aoia aHepraa M IHB-
IIA" ,npaHanJiexamaH acKjno^HTejiBHo /6 as 6 aaBecTHHx/ EoaceeTBemioa Bojie
/ATHH/.IpetiecKOl! KaTeropaa ^tejioBeqecKax HEIIITAPOB b anoxy eocTaBJieHHH
ParBe^H eiae He cymecTBOBaao.
HacTaaaeHaeM bo B peMH npoBeseHan "lEPTBH" saHaiaaJLCH HPAfllACTAP hjih
"IUCTABMM|!H".+OaHH pas roBopaTCH IIPABiACTPE.Ho uaace ecaa nepeBO-
SHTB 3T0 caoBO KaK -K5B0K nPAIOACTAPA" , to see paBHo HHKaKoi npyroft
aH$opaauaa a 3 saHHoro coodmeaaH nonepnHyrB hojibsh /cM.n 22 k § 5/
3aTO b Tpex spyrax MecTax HPAIUACTAP QToxaecTBJiHeTCH c ATHH /cm.II
23 k § 5/.TaKaM odpasoM.IIPAIIIACTAP bjih w HACTABJIfiOIIMH M - sto $yHKHao-
HaaBHaH pojib HacTaBHHKa Ha xepTBonpiHomeHaa ,npiHa5JiexamaH HCKjnoraTe-
jlbho BoxecTBeHHot BoJie /ATHHAlIPAIIIACTAKB KaK "IPEnOB H -juoiieft ParBesa
He ynoMaHaeT.
+ f^ a Pf hkqj^T.H .KoMMeHTapag // Parser .HsdpaHHHe tbmhh. - U.iBaj^]'
++TaM ace.
- 51
ATHH mm npoBeaeiM "JtEPTBiT paaaHraer ATHHfflC u "SABiTAMW ATM"
kok KJBOK ATHffitXA-jB juooom ca^ae 3T o bm Maao wo a ae T w once™
aeHHH xajaKTepa ATHOTA kbk -BBUT/mJI 24 > § 6 /.Ho bo LZTt-
PHBKe AIHJWffiM «B^eicH oaM Am /cm.H 25 K § 5/.Ho 3 tomv ATHH docto-
hhho meHyeTCfl TAHffiAIIATOM am "OHIFHCKOM CAMOTO CEBH".H T aK AIIBIIX
3TO fymcwoHattHaa po«, "3AKHTATEJIH ATM" ^wimaexamx EoaecTBeHHOS
Baae /ATHH/ a tojibko ea-IpeiecKoft KareropKB q&aoBeijeoKHX ATHHIXOB b
enoxy oooTaMeHHa FHraejH eme He cynecTBOBaao.
IlOTopaiLttBaji doroB Ha npaHeeejme "KEHBU" odpamemeH k hhm+h- mABAK-
TAP /ojKBattHoro nepesoaa eroro TepttHa T.fl.E M3 apeHKOBa H e htmbomi^
Ho «» 30ABAKTAPA bhho™* AIBH An.I1 26 > § 5/ > ero tomTZ
WIABAKTAP u. noTopamiHBanmfi doros odpowHiai > hhm "imi" - J»*l'
OKHX MAPS! " ^^ KaTer ° PU ' " M ° B - e -
s^rHaTrs/ 61 '™ h8km " beiiwh nmu " »»»*«' >™ wta-
lAtm /m.n 28 k § 6/;ho lame eroumuHoe cBnawaji creo erne He ™eC
kto omi JJtTATAIDM b enoxy cocTaBaeHM erofl apeBHe*efi caMxam.
Wm-JT^T**™ CnemMiH0 W P™ nyre ™TA M "nOCTABffiHHffl BIIE-
POT 4,noo KOJ iBKy «■*», MaaoodooHOBaHmw cTpe^enHe T.H.EaHsapeHKo-
bo h B W eiB b hbm aspcicoro speua K8K "BDCTA&IEHHoro BUEFEIH /vom/'
C MM ammm 3T0 o*obo ct M o ynoTpeo^ca to^ko bJ^SL
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Mh c*raTaeM,qTO nofl "CUHOM EPAXMAHAVEPAXMAIiyTPA/ no;upa3yMeBaeTCH
ncHXH^ecKoe cymecTBQ /^yma/ neoiOBeKa /cM.n 51 k § 5/. Ho nase ecjm
BW&Th b BPAXMAIiyTPE $H3imecKoro "CHHA BPAXMAHA" , to oh nepeHHMaeT
OT OTI^a H ero CBHTOCTfc,nO3BOJU3K)Hjyi0 QMJ BCJie^, 3a OTHOM HaSHBaTBCH
BPAXMAHOM;cTaTyc nocfle^Hero He nepesaeTCH no HacaencTBy /cM.n 52 k
§ 5/.
Pa3depeM Tenepb pas 3ihi30eob,b koto pax HcnoJO»3yeTCH chmbojih3m "ffiEFT-
BLT/cm.§ 4/ h i^e BPAXMAH Ha nepeufi B3rjifl£ BNCTynaeT KaK "IPEIT'
KTO SEPTByET JIM JITYHIX /][M E0r0B/,/TOT/ SEPTBJET MR CEEH
BHMAET H BAHT./TOT/ BPAXMAH HPABHTCH HHftJE /rH0(ECy/./8 .31.1/
HET GEH^AC flOJETA 7 O^EHB JIOBKHX BPAXMAHOB BUDQMDflfK,
M OOMA HE BUtt BHOHT /BOrAMM/ nGHAnPACHy./8.32.16/
Hpi oco3HaHHH EluHHOTBa Cymero "IEPTBA" odteKTy noKaoHemiH ecTecTBeH-
ho paccMaTpHBaeTCH KaK "XEPTBA" caaoMy cede ejus, "JJJLH CEEH" hjoi KaK
caMonoatepTBOBaHHe,H hm6hho sto yTBepsaaeT Rirse^a /cM.KOHe^ § 4/.Cn-
MBOJiHKy npoueeca Bmmamsi CQMH h caworo OOMU mh yace 30Ka3aJin Bame
/cm.§ 4/.AHaaorH^Ho h npouecc BapeHHH mojk6t c^ETaTBCH cembojiom TpaH-
c$opaamiH nejioBe^ecKoro ey^ecTBa c neju>io ^oBe^eHHH ero #o totobhocth
i&jui 50 cnocodHocTH BOfiTH HeBpeflHMHM b "HEMEHCHyiIMM CBET AmW/7.82.
10;83.10/ mm HecBHsaHHocTH EecKOHeraocTH /cM.n 53 k § 5/.y npaKTHKy-
jomux TaKyio "SEPTBr HHKor^a He d^eT "HOJITA" nepes doraMH h MHJPA
/rHocHc/ dyseT Bcerjja mm soBOJieH.H Taicae hhuhbhah Ha3HBaBTCH BPAXMA-
HAMH.
+To ecTL He bhxo^ht 3a npe^ejiH cBoero orpaHH^eHHoro odwireHHoro co3Ha-
hhh b spyrae cocTOiiHHH co3HaHHH,o KOTopHX cm . ,Hanp. :JDKe^ac y.MHoroo-
dpasae C03HaHHH:Hccjiea0BaHHe saKEca asoTa // Ayri sa npe^ejiH "a?o"
TpaHcnepcoHaaBHafl rrepcneKTEBa. - M.:M3 fl -B0 TpaHcnepcoHSiHoro Hh-tv-
Ta,iyyb. - u. 112-113. J
- 59 -
H3y^HM cjie^yDiqiif otphbqk:
X0W..J5PAMAHIE£AlQIi{EIX) BHIATL C0M7./9. 112.1/
Ms Hero othkkb hmm* <*««* bkbo^to saHHHt nepcoHa* aiMerc* hido
saraiBKa XEFTBH ,no T o M y ^to Ka*M m ^THpex cthxob niiHa saica*™
BaeTca TaKHM odpamemeM: saKairai-
m HHSPy,0 KAffittfl, PACTEKAHCH BOKHT ! /9.1J2.1 2 3 ■ 4/
Tot xe aBTop /eynn no pe$peHy/ immeT:
TW EPAXMAH.O IIABAMAHA /0WU\WUmCH/
BEJlfl METMHECOQ PE%,
C ZmWbKW KAMHEM TOCTByET CEBH BEJMKHM 7 COMH
C nOMOIIlM) COMH HO FOSE AH EMEHCTBO,
JWH TOPH.O KAEBH, PACTEKAHCH BOKPJT i /9.113 6/
^ 9 ™a ^ rHMH,B ***** B *" "WBHffiKIO KAMHH" BHCTynaaT
CB«HHAH PE^,HOTHA,BEPA /H/ HKAHHHEV&.113.2/ i rae CWA^Z
eTOH TMor/9.113.5/.* . caM COMA noxoa ne na *Z "a ™
na He KyK 3Hepr HB> Hdo oh cyra '^^AIOW CBET 3AK0HAV9.113 4/ Kdom!'
SSTLVSLSr He T0 " K0 MHBaeT '™»^
OJia«eHCTBa,Ho h bhbojht ero b BHCiirae ESMepeHH* cosHaHE* h rraaaeT deo
™ ^^ * ' § 5ATaKKM "~«.*~« a,ecB bSS hs
ArMJ ,a MMCTHK,
Pa3depeM enje o#hq mgcto:
J TEX nyCTB OTXBATHT 0,HHy H0P7 KJOKGOT
KTO nPOTHBKTCS /KOIMMTB/ BPAXMAHOB KyillAHLflMH.
TAK0E EOT 1 flASE OTIiyiHEHHfeK BUKOB ,
CAMH PA3PyiIIAa CKjIU CBOEID TMA./10.28.11/
HepBOHa^aaiHHf codJiasH oman jiasum ctex muni apenecKEM npoiuiH-
TKeM H a rojioBH HenotyiesoBaTejiBHHX e Hemespax saicasHEKOB xepraonpfflD-
meHHH HaTaflKHsaeTCH Ha HecKOj&Ko npenHTCTBEf|;Bo-nepBHX,HaM HenoHHTeH
cembojl H KR}K0OTrA M ,KOTopH|f noxjewy-fo BMeeTe c KaKHM-TO "BHKDM" BeaeT
"KOBECHHUr Guu-CosHaHifl THocHca /AIUBHHDB//cm.II 55 k § 5/-bo-btophx
aHanE3EpyeMHi naME ctex HBJifleTCH np^o^ceHHeM npea TO ero CTExa- 3 ara-
J3:kh,bp^ jih paanH$pyeMot H3- 3 a orpoMHoro BpeMeHHoro e Kyjn> T ypHoro pa-
spHBa /cM.n 56 k § 5/.Mh 3HaeM TaKae^TO "EHKH" Moryr osHa^^ uv»
GKHe rHOCTHTOCKH-6 3HeT3PEH pkT5hmpmuo t. r« ^ OSHa^aTB Mys-
*■ /o M .n 57 k , 5 A3^ , sn^oLr;~z;i y S" Bjm
eCTB
- 60 -
e&HH BHyrpeHHe-cHMBOJMHecKafl Teopan HHTepnpeTaumi u He MoaceT nojiHoc-
tbjo oobhchhtb sHaneHHe 9Toro coo<5meHHH,QHa Bce-TaKH He no3BOJiHeT ^h-
TaTB ero b ero BHeniHel cHMBOJiHKe h Reji&Th Ha TaKOM ocHOBaHHH bhboh; o
atpe^ecKoi npapoice BapHH EPAXMAHOB.
flaaee odpaTHMca k TaK Ha3HBaeMOMy "cBanedHOMy raMHy";
QTKjW PyBMK7 ! Q$$M MyiUECTBOM EPAXMAHOB !
3TA 3JIAH CHj!IA,BCTABIIM HA HGM.IEHA HRffiJIHIAETCH K M3fty./l0 .85.29/
IUPAII«iAHCH OHA.KyCADIIIAHCH OHA,
KOrmCTAH,KAK OTPABJEHHOE f©0M - fllfl EUH.
TOJILKO TOT EPAXMAH,KTO 3HAET CTOB /CMy PHOCHCA/,
KOCmm CBAHEBHOrO IMAM. /10. 8 5. 34/
PA3PXBAHHE,BHPSBifflHE H PA3EE3AHHE !
B3rJiaHH HA IJBETA CyPbK ! BiftL EPAXMAH MX OWJTHT./ 10 .85.35/
Mh HHKaK He MoseM corjiacHTbCH c MHemieM T.H.EJiH3apeHK0B0fi,qT0 EPAXMAH+
3fleci, Tpe(5yeT OTjjaTB euy Hcna^KaHHyio bo BpeMH nepBoft dpOTHQft ho^h o#e-
amy HesecTH,c tom htg6h oh 3aTeaa caM nocTHpaoi ee h ocTaBHJi cede. He to-
ro icaandpa 3Ta $arypa a HeMHCJoiMo,HTodH oh eoi\aacmicH H3-3a KaKoro-To
KycKa MaTepaa conpucacaTBCH c HeHHCTOft no speBHeHHuKftcKBM npe^cTaBJie-
h&hm Bea&Kj.fla s He BflateTca TaKoe Epeanojaoaceroie co BceM TeM,^T0 mh yme
3HaeM o EPAXMAHAX i ParBeue.B tom ate csmom riiMHe ohh onacHBawTCH KaK
rpynna nocBfiiqeHHHx b MHCTa^ecKoe yqeHae od OnBHHHiomeM EJiaxeHCTBe Be^i-
hoctu /OOMA/ a o pasJiH^HHX $opMonpoHaaeHHHX ateHOKoro acneKTa THocHca
/cma/i
COMA nQMEUIEH HA HEBE /rH0CtfCA/./lO.8 ! 5.l/
COMQB AHHT&H /CfcHOBLH BEOIP^EJIBHOCTH/ CMBHU,
COMOJO 3EMJH /MATEHfl/ BEMKA./10.85.2/
MHHT CEBH OTBI^ABIIIKMM C0MH,K0IIU PA30TPyT PACFEHKE.
COMy.TO 3HAK)T EPAXMAHH.ETO HE BOTAET HIKT0./10.85.3/
COM A... HE BKyCHT TEBfl HHKTO M3 3MHLK CyiHECTB./l0.85.4/
flBA TBOMX K0JECA.0 CypLH,EPAXMAHH EOnOHMHHO 3HABT.
A OJIHO K0JE00,KQTOR)E aDKPUTO.EPO 3HAJDT TOJIBKO MJOTJE /BOTH/./10.85.
16/
"KDJECA" 3TH hbjlhjotch "KQJDECAMM" "KDJEECHMmr CHJiH-CosHaHHH THocHea
/AUBHHy/,rJiydoqaafflero ayxosHoro CHMBOJia pirBeflHtcKax npoBH^eB /cm.II
58 k § 5/.
+EJa3apeHK0Ba T.H.KoMMeHTapag // Birse^a.HsdpaHHHe thmhh. - M.rHayKa,
- 61 -
Ho noBosy xapaKTepa "cBa^ednoro rrnHa" fllpi AypodEH^o cosepiieHHo nm-
bejibho yKasHBaeT.^To w B ecB cMHGfl rHMHa odpamaercH BOKpyr ^epe^H odpy-
*ema CyjM.aoHejm CojiHua,e pasHM doram,a *ie.aoBetieeKoe o6t>yieme -
coBepneHHo B TO pocTeneHHoe aejio.ocTaBJieHHoe b Tem a cosepiieHHo mjm-
HeHHoe dosecTBeHHofi TaEHCTBeHHOfi $nrype e ynoMEHaeMoe b Tepamax sm&
$HrypH. M +Pe% b hgm no cyra a&aa Ejj;eT o mecte^ckom coeaEHeHEE kocme-
qeCKHX 3HepTE Hf BEffEMO,B *ieJ10BeKe,E EPAXMAH CHETaeTCH 3HaT0K0M caKpaJiL-
Hog CBa^edHOg aepenoHBi.CHiiBOJfflaM "PyBAUM" aaMe^aTejiBHo pacK P HBaeTc*
b "cBa^edHOM rHMHe" ATXAH3ABTO /14.2/ e mh dy*e M pobopbtb o HeM HEse
/cm.$ 8/.TaKHM odpasoM,EPAXMAH oramaeT rHocTE^ecKyio aHeprBio /cyPBfl/
ot HacaaHBaiometa Ha Hee "MOT (MIT eonpoTHmieHEii CMeprHocTH csoero
cymecTBa HEcxoa^eHEio b Hero Be^Hocra Eyxa.
PaccMOTpiiM eme o^eh ctex;
HE yCTIEJIH nPEKPAGHOKPUSHE /H3UKH ATHM/ OJIETBCH
B OTBJIECK ynWBW SAM /lOTOBHOIK) CyillECTBOBAHMfl/
TOTOC IE 7CTAHABJIMBAET EPAXMAH, nEffllEJ^ HA lEHBOnMHOIIIEHHE
/CBOE BHKMAHHE/CMy/ CEB HAnKOTB XOTAPA /ATHM/./10.88 19/ '
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MOB .iwaraeT,™ nepeng jmccTa M HeT VlEHBEHHHE EHfflJPEIHDCffl/"
■ iw*a BecB ot P hbok npaodpeTaeT myum OTTeHOK.* H o mh EMeeM boo
ocHOBaHHH yrBemaTB.TO XOTAP o 3 Ha*iaeT AIM /BoaecTBeHHyio Bo^ b to-
pe TO/,a EPAXMAH Mose T dHTL KaK boi^em b woBe^ecKyio ^hocT
"HA IEHBOHIMHHE" HOTD /I*o C EeoM/, T aK , npocTo uxeZZZZu*
KoimeHTpHpyeTCfi Ha BocnpasTBE csoero ncEXEnecKoro cymecTBa / OT h/
^/S? f* TBe ***aeT TaKyio EHTepnpeTamn) cjiesyraqEME oaoBaMH:
/m%:/ Koro BoaflK)BJD,Toro flEJLAB Moryw,
TOrO - BPAXMAHOM,TOrO - HUM /TlK)B1fflW/,TQT0 - M^PbM.
/in 19 ^ r/
A PE% /BAV 3ff ecL BHCTynae T KaK saepraa-BKipamw E*EHoro BoxecTBeH-
HOTO.OT KOTOpOg HfOECXOflHT E IipOHBJieHEHME KOTOpOf flBJIHBTCfl BCe (fotMH
e cymecTBa,BKaK)^aH doroB /cm.II S9 k § 5/.
B ocTa^mExcH ynoMHHaHEHX Eo^a no^epKHBaex eBH3B EPAXMAHOB c Tho
ceoom /PTO/cm.II 60 k § 5/ t Bo.eoTBeHHot Boast /«.. 6 Te2 k J 5;
+m Ay^o rxo ffi . to0 Be,ecKE fi ^ . Ka3aHB :Hobhe Be K 19 92 c "
f^? P - e T!8 a 3!' H - KOMMeHT ^ a // tamJMm. pemhh. - M.inayK;
- 62 -
im AT!ffl,rHOCTHqecKiiMn msaemum chjusmh /HLAmW/cu.n 63 k 5 <;/ «
roBop. T ,™ HeK T ap HacaaaweHB* BeHHoc™, hjib COMA "nPOHHK B BPAXMA-
HOB /10.16.6/.B ojhom cayroe mh meeM Kanoe-io 3aam$poBaHHoe ooofime-
HHe^o EPAXMAHE.H onaia npocaiexHBaeTCfl ero cbjbb o KHUPOB /cM.n 64 k
-™»T eT0H W ° BeK0M ' a He •»»■»»»» oCpaBOM w rrpoBejceHB*
IEPIBU b i&noBeice m noopejjoTBOM laaoBeica EoxecTBeHHOB B nJ , Pn /.m,/,
kbk oom^HHS oaoa speBHeBewee^o ^^ ,« ™.9o!2
KEPTBtf TepMHHOB.KOTopue T.a.Eam3apeHK0Ba CHHTaei o6oama. mm S ™
« ««o„ TOob- , 0(5lqecIBe i^^^^TST"
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k onHoaHffl) otrctbb* b ,«,»» Eo»eoTBeHHoi} Bom /ATM/ H ee $op« '
»S K B °f WC09 M m» M ^«°*>rMe<w»w> caMonoaeprBOBaaM «L
BeKa Eory.np, HenoaHemm 3TOfl "jeHBH" BoaectBeHHa* BoL /AM/ m
Vm .Ho noa nocaejHm, CeaycaoBHo nowaayMeBawca «, ^H.a ,,
He cymecTBOBaao Tarax apeiecrax KaTeropza. HecoMHeHHo
H3 Boex pasofipaHHux TepuiHOB TOJU.KO EPAXMAHU oocraBMM onwiMeHHH.
coumhhi caoa nocBHH.eHHHX b , npaKTHKywrnx paaomwe MHCTKecZ
npaKTBKB flora ^ea.ftHH onHcaHBa cbohx y-reHHa ohh aonojasoBaa odm-
ri ™^ 1 n ° 3T0My HeDpaBHJttH0 *™TOca ,O0*«OBa«S-
mb KaK IHUIT .Sajcnweom *e cTaiyc EPAXMAHA osamar oaM™ bhcokto
oieneHi jyxoBHoro jum ncaxHiecKoro oaMopasBHTBH.Ha Koiopoa CMeprHHS
mbothk TpaHO$ojMBpyeTC!H b deccMeprHoro dora.
- 63
§ 6. PAJCKA B HTBE£E.
npiHOTo eqnm,w> PAjQEA BtwnecHDft 3 hoxh mmnae? npaBHTejiH j use-
MeH AB1EB,h ero $yHxmm i caMO hmh nepeHocflTCH aBTojaMH BeaireecKHX
thmhob Ha BocxBaaneMHx mm bc-roB.MH nojiaraeM^TO Taxan ro^a speHHH
HesocTaTOTO no^TBe M aeTCH junta ncno^,3yeMMx xccziesoBaTejiaMH hc-
TopuHecKHx hctohhmkob e spew Bcero RirBe^a caMXHTot.Ee aHaaHs no-
KasHBaeT,™ Tep« H H PAHJEA othochtch b nepeyio o^epej^ h rjiaBKm o<5pa-
30M K CB6T0H0CHHM+ doacecTBeHHHM BHepTHflM /U.EBA/ EJ^HOro h HX ffefCT-
bed b vejioBeriecKQM cymecTBe.H hmghho ex $yHXiQiE h 0(303HaHeiffle nepe-
Hocmcx na onpeaejieHHyio rpynny jiB^efi c .othoctbiq BOHHa h JUffepa.a He
HaodopoT.floKasaTejiBCTBOM Moro dyneT nocjie^oBaTejiBHoe seTa*BHoe'pac-
CMO^TpeHHe Bcex ynoMEHaHBf PAIQffl b HMejouqixcH y Hac FEMHax Purser.
BoxecTBeHHaa Bojw /ATEM/ nue*ofl PAEE010 b 26 cjiyranx /cM.n 1 k § 6/
noTOMKH HecBHsaHHOCTH EecnpmeJOMKXHH /AflPTBH/ - ■ 7 Gayroax /cm n 2 '
k § 6/,ayiua /"rOCnOJOffl MOJMTBH" ejie EHDCAOIATH/EPAXMiiHACnATH/ - b 2
eJiyqanx /oM.n 3 x § 6/,Cym>da /EXATA/ - b o 5 hqm cay^e /cm.II 4 k § 6/
OxeaH HeciecHDft BceoxBaTHocTE THocHca /BAPyHA/ - b 28 anyqaflx /cm n 5 '
K / e/.HecoKpyniHMa* Mou* THocHca /WJlW - b 40 Gayna*x /cm.h 6 k §
e/.rHocTH^ecKMe aHeprxx Khshe e y Ma MAmW - b o^hom cayqae /cm.U
KS 6/,HeK T ap OnunifflDDieft Bg^hocte /COMA/ - b 13 cjiynaax /cm n 8 x
» 6/,XiHHiiTe^ Saxona EeccMeprxn /mA/ - . 5 c^anx /cm.H 9 k § 6/
TocnoOT EoxecTBeHHOg JDoobh MktPA ejie "flEJT"/ - b oshom caysae /cm!
n io k § 6/.
C ?AMJm MowecrawDTcs Taxae rpynni* boaecTB.-BAPyHA-APbiMAH - oiteh
pas /cm.H 11 x § 6/;BAPyHA,MTPA,ATHH - o*eh pas /cm.H 12 x § 6/-BA-
PJHA.MHTPA, AHbflUff - Tpa pasa /cM.n 13 x § 6/ i MKTPA, APbflWAH BAPyHA
-owh pas /cm.H 14 x § 6/;HHHPA-BAPyHA - o^hh pas /cm.II 15 x'§ 6/-
HWA-COMA - OflXH pas /cM.n 16 x § 6/;MHTPA-BAPyHA - 12 pas /cm IT 17
k § 6/;»IA e BAPyHA - o^hh pas /cM.n 18 x § 6/. *•»'•« *'
JlBa^H VAMMM1 HasHBaiOTCfl npoeTO "EOPKVcM.n 19 x § 6/ h oiiHas™ Ka
XOX-TO B8PX0BHHH "EOr'/CM.II 20 X § 6/,XOTOporO,BH W 0,CHOBa Kax Pi*!
ly.oracHBaeT 121-h thmh 10-e uewajiu:
■WiA iim box npoxcxoOTT ot xoraw J5ffi-/HbJ0~ "GBEPKATP," hjw "pcta-tv"
TaK xe xax h caoBa J5TOA hjih "JXHM m ,S>^^ /C/ hS *hebo" V^nm^ '
- 64 -
KTO MOryUJECTBOM CTAH EJWHCTBEHHtM PAHIOK)
MHPA flMUAiUETO H JTPEMJDIKErO ,
KTO BJIAHEET ETO HByHOIMMH,"qETUEEXHGrMMM,
KAKOIK) BOrA MH IKHTHM SEFTBEHHBM B03JMHHHEM ? /3/
B ^eftipex MeeTax /ew.II 21 k § 6/ roBopTCH o "EBJX PAJ$AX",ho hs sthx
ynowiaHaHHl bh^ho.hto nocJie^Hiie hbjubotch odteKTOM no Kao Hernia, ace pTBonpa-
Homeffiifl h no^HomemH OQMH.to) ohh cyTB "J^BOE OTIIPHCKOB HEEA /rHOCKCA/"
h ecra ocHOBaHHH OTHTaTB hx w flB3MH MKPAMH" J&aa m MaTepHH.
B orkqu ofpHBKe PAJ&E ynoxodJinBTCH "KDHB-KDPHiyjT flAIIXKKPA /cm.II 22 k
§ 6/,chmboji MomHegmefi Be3#ecymei! ^yxoBHOg chjlh rHQCTircecKoft TpaHc$op-
MamiH ^aflOBe^ecKoro cyiqecTBa /cm.II 23 k § 6/.
HAJPMKPA npHHa&aeatHT /4.38.1/ TPACAJUC&K) ra "/TCMy./qfiH BPATM TP&cy-
TOT+ .TPACAUACbJO - "DOUOBHa! JffiflPE II0K0HTEJIL"/4.42.8/ H "YEMUA BPA-
rOB"/4.42.9/,PAJ5EA /tsm ace/ h "IIOJiyEOr'A .42 .8 h 9/.
"H3 POM /TOID,/ IBM BPATCT TPflOTOT'/TPACAHACH)/ npoHcxojoiT PAiJKA K7-
PyillPABAHA un "GHABA KyPT-H+/10.33.4/.T.H.E.iH3apeHKOBa CTHTaeT odonx
PAflKEH judj^mh.Ho mh yace bh®©jh^to TPACAEACH) - "HOiBEOr" ,*apoBaHHH0
"3A XEFTBy" BcenodeacsaioM Mom&io BceoxBaTHBaiomero OKeaHa HedecHoro
THOCiica /HHflPA-BAPyHA/ HeKoeMy MHCTHKy /4.42.9/.Bonpoc o K7P7 T peo>
eT OT^ejiLHoro cnemiajiBHoro HcejLeflOBaHHH,BHXo M ero 3 a paMKH saHHoft
padoTN.3secB mh jwml cKaateM,HTO He pacno-aaraeM ao cHaronum ocHOBa-
muifH paccMaTpasaTB KYTJ KaK woBeKa.DaMH 10.33 HasHBaeTCH yrouaiE
"laaoda neBi^a r, ,KOTopHf no one cMepra CBoero noKpoBMejw KypymPABAHH
odpamaeTCH 3a nojmepKKof k ero cmy mAMAHIPABACy,BHyKy MMTPATMOT
/cm.II 24 k § 6/ .Ho MHTPATMTXM mojkho nepeBecra KaK "POCTB HP3TA" bjh
•TOCTB MHTPU"+++;ecJiii nos "JJPyiKM" noHHMaTB gornHa, Bxosflmero b koh-
TaKT c Hcxojynqeft ot HHJPH-BAPyHH rHocTireecKofi aaejraefi-cymecTBOM
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meHHe cTaHOBHTCH b BHemeg cTenemi mhcthhgckhm.Ot Taicoro coB3a poac^a-
btch KJPyillPABAH /"GffABA Kypr/ m ynAMAIUPABAC / r, 3AGHmBA£)Itt5H BHOI1EH
OKABH" hjie ,r B BHCIUEH CTEIIEM IIR)GIIABJIEHHfcMV+++.0odCTBeHHO,HeT npn-
mhx yKasama Ha to^to KypyiUPABAH - oren yMAUIPABACA.A bot cxojictbo
+ ^apeHKOBa T.H.npHMeraHHH // Parse^a .MaHAaaH 1-4. - M.:HayKa,1989.-
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cac /MHHPA//2.1.3/,oraiCHBaeTCH KaK H rOCTB,HAXOIHUHHCfl B JOMF" »™
jutchocth nejioBeKa /4.40.5/. ** ,a*Avwiuw\M a wwl vum
- 65 -
EX BMGH M0K6T COflepKaTL B Cede HaMeK Ha HX TOJWjeCTBeHHOCTB.IIpI^GM
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o cBoeM npicTpacTHH k Hrpe b kocth b q6 BsdaBJieHBB ot Hero c noMoo&io
dora CABHTAPA+.B hbm ^Baacm* ymmrnenm PAJHA /cm.H 26 k § 6/,e oda
pasa BMecTe c "HrPABBHUMH KOCTflWH".B nep&OM cjiy^ae Heja> 3 H onpe^ejiHTB
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/10.34.1/ "HE3EMHUE yTJM w /lO'.34.9/ ejie m GETK KOIMHEBHE'VlO .34.14/.
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- 66 -
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mot C3MAC7 pa3dHTL ero BparoB.B Tofi xe 7-fi MaHsaaG hgkotophg rHMHH
flaiOT jo;onojiHHTejiBHyH3 HH$o]CMaHHiQ o "EHTBE EECflTH PAUW/cm.II 28 k § 6/.
0Ka3HBaeTGH,HTO BACHIHTXA 3£Gcl aaaee He MHCTHK,a W CBET H3 M0JIHHH r, /7.
33.10/ PHOCUCA /7.33.9 h 12/ i #hth BceoxBaTHBajomeff Becnpe^ejiBHOS
JDodBH OKeaHa THocHca /MHTPA-BAPyHA//7 .33 . 11/ .Bo mhosgctbghhom qncjie
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KAK B03PACTAHHE OQJIHIU" PHOCHca /7.33.8/ h ohh HaxoflHTCH b KOHTaKTe
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k § 6/.
TIMTC7 omcHBaKTca He KaK B0HH H ,a KaK "BWHOBEHHHE", to gctb "HAEE-
IEHHHE mdm^EWM flAH)ir/7.83.8/,TO xapaKTepHo i ^m oracaraft "E0-
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125/.THTCy "IIBIBOOTCH B Jtmcmm HmiQD" Heda THocHca /7.18.15/"h
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HHE B EHTBE tfECHTM PAJJIM" "CMOTPEM BBEPX HA HEBO, M0Jm,CJIQBK0 M7-
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no nGpGBo^y T.H.EJH3apeHK0B0 H ++,B hgjiobgkg /7.18.9/.HHaHe roBopn,HH-
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HHg noprpeT "HEflHKHX QUI JHH,JM1EHHUX MHftPH /PHOCMCA/Vl.133 1/ Hdo
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ot ium ejih "CKMIUDB" EecoosHaTafl&HDro /10.10B/ HHEPA b Purser noc-
tohhho HMenyeTCH "WRIT .a™ "HEHIOTH" TaKae OTKasuBamcR memBOBa?*
BosecTBeHHOMy.
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lEPIBHVTaM ae/.i "IEPEBH /ETO/ HHWIHH"/7.19.a/.3a 3TO H^PA "COT-
HEK) nOTOHEK" ejim cbohx rHo crime ckhx eHJi /cm. § 4/ CTaHOBHTe* "003-
™^™f ff ™/ A ** ^ACAV7.20.2/;oh "PABPyiHAET MOD CEML "
JUUKCTEH /7.18 13/ EeccosHaTejtBHoro b cgmh nacTjnc woBenecKoro cy-
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flJW cbozx COB3HHKOB /C^ACA h TMTCy//7.18 . 13 a 15/.
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BACOM i yPBAHM /cm.II 32 k § 6/. Ho MHeHHJo T.H.EJiasapeHKOBot nypyPABAC
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- 68 -
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+T.fl.EJLH3apeHK0Ba nepe^aeT GHHJXy K aK "PEKA" z noHZMaeT hott Hem Writ «
z piTyaaiHHX iiohhtzE // Parana .MaHj;aaN 1-4. - M.rHavKa 19R9 - r"$i
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z
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H0B//cja.n 36 k § 6/.
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b page ynoMHHaHHg /npa qacTO coxpaHfljoinegefl Heonpe^ejieHHQcra nojioseHEH
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mh mm rHocTHHecKHMH cnjiaME,a HMeHHo : ,, HEEOM ,, /rHoeHca//cM.II 38 k § 6/
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§ 6/o
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MHemie:
+Era3a^HKOBa T.H.npHMe^amiH // Parser .MaHHaaH 5-8. - M. :Hayica,1995.
++EJffl3apeHKOBa T.H. M PHrBe£a" - BejoiKoe Hamao HHiraieKoft MTemTTOH w
Kjmjm // Parser .MaHsajiH 1-4. - M. ;Hayica, 19897 -C. 475? ™
- 72 -
TEES H nfflBM-EWL CPE^M I . . .JU HE JHflET OT TESH IDOIOflCTBO ! /l/
KM IfflEPA,CTOH 3HEGB TBEIftO ! 3UECB yCTAHOBM rOOIOKCTBO ! /2/
ETO IIOCTMJI HHJUPA TBEHO nOCffiUCTBOM TBEJftQH SEPTBH.
EMy nycTL bhckaeet oaoepehme COMA, My - EPAXMAHACIIATH./3/
TBEUH 3T0T PAJJSA MEMEH./4/
TBEIftO TBOE.PAUSA BAPyHA.TBEJftO - EOT BPKXAQIAm,
TBEUK) TBOE.ffiffiPA M AIM .TBEJftO IBOE K) 0102 OB IiyCTB HPEIIHT ! /5/
TBEUH1QD HEFTBOJO MH KACAEMCfl TBEOTID OOMH.
TAK flyCTB CJJEJIAET HH&PA IHEMEHA miATHPffl £AHL TOJMO TEBE ! /6/
PaccMOTpaM nojiyqaBflieecH cooTHonieHHe ynoMUHamig PAOT:
HHJCPA
BAPMA
AIM
COMA
MHTPA-BAPyHA
AM™
BAPyHA,MHTPA,AP&JMAH h MHTPA, AEbflMAH.BAPyHA
"J330E OTHPLICKOB HEEA" Han "H3A MHPA"
M BQIM"
"BOI*"
BPAXMAHACnAWEHXAaiAIM
BXATA
MAPyTH
MHTPA
BAPyHA-APBiMAH
BAPyHA, MHTPA, ATM
HH^PA-BAPyffA
HHUPA-COMA
flU h BAPJHA
"KOHB-KQHnTH" JUJKHKPA
-noitJBor" tpacahacm)
"TLOmWfflUr "CTAH" "HTPAHBHHX KOCTEH"
CHHflXy
WPA.rHocMraecKae doacecTBO
"KQHECfflmA" JBBHHOB mm "BOrVMH^PA ?/
HTOrO "BOIH"
44 pa3a
28 pa3
28 pa3
14 pa3
12 pas
7 pa3
5 pa3
4 pa3a
4 pa3a
2 pa3a
pa3a
pa3a
pa3
pa3
pas
pas
pa3
pa3
PQ3
pas
pa3
pa3
pa3
pas
pa3
pa3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
166 pa3
- 73
noBejiHTejm chjs. Tbmh EeccosHareJttHoro 4 paaa
Heonpe^e^HMHe cjiy^aH ynoMimaHHH 8 pa3
JUOflH E npejpiOJiOJKHTeJILHO JWgft 9 pa3
^to KacaeTCH no cJie^Hero , to no MeHtmeft Mepe HecmaiKo E3 sthx 9 cootf-
meHHH noaBOJiaioT /c yqeTOM cHMBOJm^ecKOfi npapoflH nepejjara EH^opaamra
b PurBe^e/ paccMaTpaBaTi TAM7 KaK cBoeodpa3Horo BHyrpeHHero pyKOBo-
OTTe^a woBe^ecKoro cymeoTBa a M IEFTBH".CaM TepanH PAHtfA ubjuudm h
nOJUiOCTM) OTHO.C1TCH K QIIMCaHED CBeTOHOCHHK FHOCTH^eCKEX 3HepTHf /he-
BA/ H EX tfeftCTBHH B 003HaHHBL HeJ!OBeKa,0 ^eM.KpOMe K0JUTCeeTB8HHHX BH-
KaaHOK,cBimeTejiLCTB3aoT pa3Jiii^HHe B03M0SHtre 3Ha^eHHH aaHHoro Tep/ama.
Oh momeT ot r^iaroJioB:
PAW- "IIAHTB W +
PAHS- ,, CBEPKATb"+
THM- M PACTfllHBA1I) ,, / M PAaiMPHTE)' , ++
HPAHE- H nOBEJIEBATL M /"PACIIPOCTPAHHTBCH ,, ++
03Ha^aT& TOJiLKo oflHo:pacmapHiomyK) co3HaHHe gornHa CBepKamiqyK) BJiacn,
HOTOKa syxoBHof aHeprHH /J^EBA/.
OcTaBiimecH ECKJuo^HTe^iHo pe^Kae ynoMHHaHHH PAUJBH KaK woBeKa Heonp-
BepiHMO CBH^eTGJIBCTByiOT TOMATO 3T0 6m "HO CBHIIIEHHIM " B TaHHCTBa
BPAXMAHOB BOEH-MneTHK,c3yKBaJiBHO BoaaomaBiHHfi b ce6e i ^epe3 ce6x "E0-
FQB7OTA/.
npnMe^aTejiLHO,HTQ npeflCTaBETejoi BOHHCKoa BapHH Ha3HBaro , ECH He PAHMffii,
a PA3IAHBJMH /10. 90. 12/, to ecTi> "niOHGXDHflQUMH OT/CBJ33AHHLMM C PAK-
T'.H pa3 PAUM - "BOUT, to PAH&ABM - BOiuiomaioiqHe nx ju^h.
+EJ1H3 apgHKOBa T.fl.npiMeHaHHH // Ru-Bena-Ma^najiH 1-4. - M.:HayKa,1989.
++ S?mo™he1/^^ T6KCT0B "^^'VBeMcKa*
- 74 -
§ 7. BAHIOBOE yGTPOHCTBO OEHJECTBA no JMHHLM BEBEflH.
Mh ycTaHOBHjm /cm.§ 4/,^to Bejp^ecKaa "KEFTBA" ecTL CEMB0JiE3BpyeMHg
pHTyaJiow npouecc BHyTpeHHero eaMonoxepTBOBaHEH gejioBeica EoxecTBeHHo-
uy /BPMMAH/ b ero BnocTacnx /JJEBA/ e hto "IFEIWMM" 3TOg "SEPTBBT
HBJUDDTCH "EOIK" EJIE CBeTOHOCHHG HOTOKB rHOCTEHeCKHX aseprEH /JEBA/
KaK acneKTH EoxecTBeHHOfi Bojie /ATHH//cm.§ 5/.Mh ^)Ka3aim,HT0 BPAXMAHH
cyTB BonJiomaBHjBe EoacecTBeHHoe /EPAXMAH/ mectekb e He MoryT Ha3HBaT£-
ce M IEEiWMH w /cM.§ 5/.Mh bhhchejie /cm.§ 6/,^to TepmiHOM PAJHA H0JH>3y-
»tch npa omcaBHH "EQIDB" b nosaBJunomeai (SoJEHMHcrae cJiyqaeB b ^to
jwmb E3pejuca no x PAJG&QI) no#pa3yMeBaeTCfl nocBflmeHHHft b TaEHCTBa EPAX-
MAHOB npaBETeaiB-MECTEK.
B ParBeae ecra ctbx /8. 3 5. 16-17/, b koto pons, no MHeBEB I.J&raie3Mfl f roBO-
Phtch o BapHax EPAXMAHOB.KBIATBiEB ejie PAEEAHBEB h BAHDIBEB BMecTe:
EJIATOOIOBJITE EPAXMAH^ATOGaDBHTE MOJMTBH. . .
BJttATOOIOBMTE KBIATPy f B3IAIX)GBDBHTE MMM /HPH/...
EJUTOCDBHTE KDKJB /mEn/,BZATOCWBVLTE BHBIAX...+
0(5paTEM BHEMaHEe Ha TO.^TO nepe^HCJlflBTCH TJE 3e3JlBHHHX TepiflEHa EJIE
Ka^ecTBa ejie »HeprHE - BPAXMAH ejie BoacecTBeHHoe.MATPA ejie "CMJIA" e
BHIU ejie w B0rATCTB0 H .*E3E^ecKE ex npacyrcTBEe npoHBJineTCH b odajecTBe
b "MOJHTBAX" OflHoro ero KJiacca /BPAXMAHH/,pa3Be^eHEE "KDPOB" BToporo
/BAHIDBH/ e M 6OTAX M Tperaero /KKIATH!H/.H3 ipyroro GTExa /l. 11 1.2/ mo-
xho c^eJiaTB bhboje^to EPAXMAHH BomiomaBT w KK3HEHHyjO O/ULY" j&an cosep-
meHHH "SEPTBH" f KiATIM - M CMJiy HHHPH" c u,em>m (S'htb "BOHCKOH" b tcjio-
^ecKOM ocSmecTBe e BAHfflLH - "EK)H3B0JD[HTEJIBHW) OMy" mi npocTOft jke3HE
BHD b TeJiax "SSOPOBHX M3&M M .B eme HecKOJiBKEX cTExax /l.lll.4;5.3.6;
5.54.14;8.71.12;10.8Q.4-5/ onECHBaeTCH npoHBJieHBe BosecTBeHHOfi Bojie
/ATHH/ b teiihhhhx BapnoBHX cnocodax cyiqecTBOBaHHH:"B0IECTBEHH0E IEP-
TBOIIPHHOniEBHE" e "n03TKHECK0E TBOPffiCTBO" e "MOJMTBH" ^epe3 TeJio
EPAXMAHA,"CPAEEHHE M e "II0EE1W" nepes Tejio MATHIfl/niHOEIETEHHE" e
"HOTOMCTBO" e "MOJIPPOJPE nOJlfl" e "BOrATClBQ" ^epes TeJio BAHW.
+I|HTEpyeTCfl no:J6oiie3EJiB S.BepxoBHHe 6orE EH#peBpoiie8neB. - M.:
1986. - C.1S9.
75
npmeM caMH HasBamiH BapH yKa3HBa»T Ha to,^to ohh smjimTca BoimomeHH-
faa Box ecTBeHHoro. A. Earnest no.aaraeT,HTQ ohobo EPAXMAH 03Ha^aeT "TOT
KTO OMWM SPAXMOIT b.oh "QBJUMMWH EPAXMAHOM"+ vol "TaHHCTBeHHoi)'
MaraqecKoio ciuioid" mm *ieM-TO "Bpoae CBepfcecTecTBeimoro BjaewrnreecT
Ba'V.no m Aypodiw.EPAXMAHH - 9T o Te.KTO H Baa*eeT 6omecTBemim
cjiobom h HecoMHM hm BjspxHOBeHHiw sHameM" .++KQIATffiH nepeBojpTca KaK
nES* ^^^W^ °? MATHT.KHIATPA ,.a W ''MA/BJIAOT/TOC-
iiUACTBO i nfHMGHseTCfl b Parae^e HjaeHHo npa oiraeaHHH "EOIX)B"/JEBA/ +++
HJQMBBfi cyTB "CBJBAHHIJI C/nK)HOC0JOTH OT PA» m ,to ee T L name Bcero
"EOrAVflEBA/ hjh o^eHB pejpco HaaoBewicoro HpaBKTeau-imcTHKa.BAWH
cyTL "CBiBAHHtM C/nKMGXOIWH OT BHHT mm "EOrATGBA" hjih focum-
cKog 3Hepnm H3o6hjiiih.
B rHMHe 10.90 roBopaTCH o noHBJieHiiii BapH H3 nypyUM hjih MyxcKoro Thoc-
TimecKoro flyxa.KOTopHH" ecTL M BCEJIEHHA>J,EDTOPAfl ELCIA H KOTOPAfl EJJET"
/2/."qETBEPTB EK) - BCE CymECTBA.TH ^ETOEPIK - /fcHBffi-COSHAHIffl-EU-
IEHCTB0/ - EECOffiPTHOE HA HEBE"/3/.HTaK,
ETO POT CTM EPAXMAHOM.EPO P7KH CKEIAfflGb PAflKAHLfl,
EK) EEjQPA - BAH1BH.H3 HOr POJPJICH mTJPA./U/
TaKHM odpasoM.Kor^a nJTJBIl Bonionucfl b fojti® sejioBexiecKoro odmecTBa,
to ero ^eTHpe bosmoxhhx cnoeoda ^yHKimompoBaraa h cymecTBOBaHun b
Hes« a nocpe^cTBOM Hero cTaaH Mo^ejwMH BapaoBoro eoimajiBHoro noBe^eHHs
neTHpex cjioeB odmecTBa.HeKOTopyD jgpnojufflTej&Hyio HH$opaamno H3 3T oro
ruMHa mo»ho noarmTh e noMoim* cwBOJDHecKoft HHTepnpeTaimH HIjh Aypo-
6hh^o Qjs&oro as ero cthxob:
H3 nym bo3Hhmo BOB^yiiiHOE hpoctpahctbo /mm bhtahbhah zmmiH/.
H3 TOJLOBU PA3BHJE0CB HEBO /HJM MEHTAJE>HAH 3HEHMH/,
H3 HOr - 3MM /SHaSTCECKOrO EEC003HATEJE>H0IX)/./l4/
To ecTB iTOPH - 3to Jflo#a,pyKOBo,gHMHe QmmecKm hjih TeJiecHHsa Becco3-
HaTaaLHHMjBAHSlBM mmnm npanepHo b pasHog cTeneHH Becoo3HaTeJtbHHa h
Chjioiq Xh3Hh;PAJJ&AHBH aaeKOMH o#HHaKDBo CHJiaMH y&ia h SH3HH;EPAXMAHH
-»-E8DeH A.tao.KOTopHM dnaa Hhshh. - M . :HayKa, 1977. - C.149 h 253.
++
+++
en A'W^.fsoTppHiH otwa nHSHH. - m . :HayKa, 1977. - C.149 h 293.
5u JuuBioili.Tta 5ecRet of ihe Ifrfi. - PooditeJIUIoiliii Press, ffll- P.1B0.
+
- 76 -
BNpaxaioT npaHimnH HedonoflodHHx y M a i npoaaaaDmero ero rHocuca.TaiaiM
oc5pa30M,KpHTepHg BapHOBoro pa34eaieHHH,corjiacHo RiTBeae , ayxoBHo-neH-
xaaorniecsM.a He ooi^aaLHo-aKOHOMHHecKHg.BapHOBoe *e«CTBHe EPAXMAHA
saKJm^aeTCE b BepdaaHsaiom csoeg ywcTBeHHofi aKTHBHocra MAWLR - b
MaTepausamu waTejiLHoft <f>yHKim H tom.Bifflnwf - b ocymecTBaeHHH
TZ a rZT" emR I cmo » OQ *V>™™*c™ toHH b BeccoaHaTe^HOM.TOPH -
12/ * caM0 ^ ecc03HaTe ^H^ WXOJmemvL wecaw dHTna ayma /fcy-
P^IV.BapHOBoe odmecTBo - 9T o g^ho h 3 Tea Bora /nypyBIA/.njHHocasjero
ceda b -ffiPTBr cawojiy cede nocpeacTBOM cbohx qkjl /JJEBA//6-16/
PeKoHCTpynpoBaHHaa KaprHHa npescTaiyiaeT codoi) pasodpaHHoe c homou**,
HHTeoyieKTa *o ero cocTaBJLmwx amaojanecme ygeHHe.Ho,Ka K npaBiuiBHo
OTMesaex fflpa AypodH^o.aciiojiBsyeMHg Han* "adcTpaKTHo-fiirypaaBHHfi hshk
...BexHiecne MN&aHTejm He ynoTpednam d H ,a MoxeT.H He noHHjra (Jh"+ -no-
Tony ^to "odpas 6m aaa 9thx npoauneB chmbojiom orapoBeHHa coKpoBeH-
Horo.H ynoTpedaaaca oh noTo M y,HTO nor acHo HaMeimyTB pasyiay H a to ^to
To*Hoe MHTejLaeKTya^BHoe cjioBo.nparo^oe to-obko w jaorHiecKoft u'
npaKTETOCKOi MHCJIH HflH W BHpaseHHa funeCKOFO ■ BHeffiHerO.He UOTM
BOBCe Ha^HTLCH BHHBHTB . J&1M HHX 3T0T CHMBOJl T6Jia TBOpEja 6WL 60JL6B
?e M odpas.oH BHpasaa dosecTBeHHyi) pe&aLHocTB. V+He dyaeT omadKog
cKasaTB^TO aBTopH phmhob " JeKjraVOTA^.KaK Bor npomaaeT ceda
b odmecTBe KaK MyspocTB /BPAXMAHH/,3 H eprHa /KffiATPHH/,rajMOHHa /BAH-
WM/ h PadoTa /fflyjCPn/ .-#•
TaKHM odpasoM.MH npuoxni k BHBO,jry, tito BapHOBoe pasne^eHHe odmecTBa
b anoxy I^rBe^H ecTL pasAeaeHBe cmaBOJumecKoe conHajiBHo-ncHxojiorHHe-
cKoe,r^e cocjiobhh mjs,ejt ocodoro ncuxoaorinieeKoro cKJia^a pacciaaTpiBa-
BTca KaK dyKBa^BHoe Booaomeiffle onpe^ejieHHiix cjul tulbl Ka^ecTB mm ac-
neKTOB BoxecTBeHHoro.
tf^M A ^c!l4? rxom - TIe ^ OBexiecKH »^icji. - KaaaHL.-HoBHf Be K ,l992. - 0.15.
^ + l^i^ /¥2' R ' VVsLTBej ^ - se^MKoe sarao nmmgcKog JiHTeraTVDH ■
KyatTypH // PHrBeaa.MaHmaH 1-4. - m .Haws iqpq S ^repaTypH h
*GIm Atpo&eb) nroBt.fi. wLTTc 1 4# M# -^3^^,1989. - C.479.
•Jfflpa AypodKHgo Ixoia.TaM «e,C.l5.
- 77 -
§ 8 . BAPHOBAJI CMCTEMA HO JUHHbM TEEX tfPyiW BE£ /BAmCAHEH-CAMXH-
TH mm EEJTOH ^^be^h, camabe^h h atxapbabe.hu/ .
Ha nepe^cJieHHMx HCTopnqecioix hcto^hhkob nepBae xsa He ncnojitsoBajiECB
npeacraHHTejunm comiaaLHo-SKOHOMiraeeKoi ihkojih HHTepnpeTamiK hctophh
BapHOBoro ctph Hiwhh b BeffreecKjn enoxy /cm 9 § 1/ B oodiqe,a no cjLe OT |i
HCTOWK HCnOJIBSOBaJICH BHdopo^HO .HO T3K K3K BCe TpH BeflH COSeptaT Ba-
xHyiD HH$opviai^ o BapHOBOM pas^eJieHHH odmecTBa,MH noJiaraeM Heodxo^H-
MHM HSy^MTL HX B TOfl TOOTH, B KaKOfi OHH H3M SOCTyilHH.ECTeCTBeHHHM 0(5-
pa30M Hame H3JiOHeHHe pa3#e.aHTCtf Ha Tpm tooth.
^to KacaeTCJj Eejioft- JfrsypBeflH, to mh iLOJiymw bosmoxhqctb ncnojiLsoBaTL
ee aHTJiHgcKHg nepeBo^ yae b nponecee padoTH no Hanewaiffljo saHHoro
ipysa m no3TOMy, K co«aaemi> f iipocTo He mem Bpe M erai npoaHajiHSHpoBaTi,
ee coodmeHHH o "IPEIJAX" h "PAH*AX".3to hosbojihjio 6e hom cpaBHHTB no-
JiyroHHne bhbo#h c aHaaoraTOHMii BHBOjtam no rHMHaM ParBe^H /cm.§§ 5 h
6/. Ho TeM He Menee BaffsacaHeH-caMXMTa 0Ka3aJiacL o^hb sHa^uiHM hcto^-
hhkom no HCTopm BapHOBoro ctpoh.h mh no noMKy paccMOTpiM ee cBe*e-
hhh BapHax no oTsej&HocTH h BapHOBof CTpyKfype b nejiom.
Bejian flpcypeesa nasHBaeT EPAXMAHAMK EHKACIIA'ffl /chmboji symn//2.12 1
9.26/,MHj;py/ciiMB0Ji Moiqn rHocHca//28.28/,"BEPXOBHOro ID OEKHHA" c
HMeHam BAP^HA /cjsmboji BceoxBaTHBaBqero Hedecnoro OKeaHa THocHca/
HHflPA /rHocTHHecKaJi MoW.PJKPA /chmboji rHocTHTOOKoro Pa3py^lHTe.aH ,
W h CABHTAP /"nOBOTTOJILV/10.28/ n,Ha K OHen,"BHOIIEE HEBO /PHOGH-
CA/,rHE /EID/ PE% 0BHTAETV23.62/.
Ow pas EPAXMAHOM HMeHyeTe* "IIOHC", koto paw odBHSHBaiOT "KOHHVcm I 1
k § 8/;ho coBepmeHHo oubbiwhd,™ "IMC" 3*eci> cHMBoamszpyeT ncHx^e-
cKye aneprrn) ^ymn /EMXAOIAW,ndo oh cyri, "BJ1ECK. ..Emm /H/ BECC^
PTHLMV22.1/,"3AH1K™k fflSHHVTaM «e//'MPV22.3/,'«K0HTK3JMPyK)IlMH H
nOOTMBAIOIllIMVTaM «/ "KOHH"/AIIBA/ ^ ar—^ ane™
B asyx ciyqaax /cm.II 2 k § 8/ ynoMUHannH BPAXMAHA coodmemie zywe
Bcero waeTCH.ec^ mh Honors ye M yKasaHae MCTOnm*a tomato EPAX-
+ ii Jrort.Ttetat of the Vedo.. — Pondi ch^My-. Jilt InkPnesiJJH.-p.zjj.
- 78
MAHOM MoateT dHTB apa /BFHXACHAW .B both MecTax /cm. II 3 k § 8/ no*
EPAXMAHAMK.no HaineMy mhghhil h b cootbgtctbhh c saHHHMH Bejiog flpcyp-
BeflH,noflpas.yMeBaDTCH "EOHT.H Bce-TaKH EPAXMAH kbwxu coBepneHHo on-
pejcejieHHO paccMaTpaBaeTca KaK npe^cTaBMejiB cocjiobhh EPAXMAHOB /cm.:
30.5 h 31.ll/.H noaTOMy,npn OTcyTCTBim KaKax-jnido cneujiajLLHHX cBH^e-
TejiLCTB dosecTBeHHOfi npipojm EPAXMAHOB /max b BHHenepe^iiCJieHHHX otpn-
BKax/,MH ckjlohhh TpaKTOBaTB ocTampecH ynoMHHamw EPAXMAHOB KaK onn-
caHHH jOD^eg ocodoro ciaTyca.
Bot nepBHfi H3 TaKHX cthxob:
C CQMOJO KAK MX CyBEPEHHHM IX) CCTDUHHOM PACTEMH BEH7T PA3r0B0P H
r0B0PHT:"0 PAJWA,MH OIACAEM OT CMEPTM W0BEKA,qi>E Jffi^EHHE
nPEJUIIMHMMAET EPAXMAH" ./l2 .96/
Ha noBepxHocTHOM ypoBHe HHTepnpeTamrai nepejt Hawm npe^cTaeT odpa3 Jie-
Kapa-TpaBHHKa .Ho stot cthx jmjuieTCH ^acTBio dojamofi mojihtbh k "PACTE-
HHiM"/l2.75-102//cM.I 4 k § 8/.HpiHeM cthxh 75-96 B3HTH hs parBessft-
cKoro rEMHa 10.97,^to nosBo-ajieT Hcno.ai>30BaT& yse HSBecTHHe HaM 3Ha-
^emifl pj^a chmbojlob ParBe^H /cm.§§ 4-6/.
Baffle ync-MHHyraji MOJHTBa Ha^HHaeTCfl c saABAemfg o tom,hto BocneBaeMHe
"TPABH" B03HHKJI4 M HCCTAH,HA TBI B0SPACTA+ PAHEE E0IDB M /12 . 75/. Oor-
JiacHO y^emiio nyPHA-H0TH++ , ypoBHH doace CTBeHHHX HHflHBHEyaziBHOCTefi- /JJE-
BA /BOr//,HCTHHH-C03HaHHH HJ1H THOCHCa H EHTHfl-C03HaffilH-EJiaaceHeTBa
/ CAT-TO- AHAHEA/ pacnoJiaraioTCH oehh Has spyrBM.ftonycTHM noaTOMy.-qi-o
pasdapaeMHg cthx eHMBOJiHHecKH eoodmaeT o tomato "TPABH" cKopee npa-
HajpexaT mpy "TPEX B03PACT0B" CAT-HHT-AHAHtfH^eM MHpy "E0r0B".TaKoe
flonymemie nojtTBepsmaeTCH TeM,^TO bo exBaJLHeMne "TPABH" hjlh "PACTEHHH"
HMeioT "COTHD K)CTK0B"/l2.l0l/ mm w fl0M0B"/l2 .76/ hjih "$0BT/l2.92/
hjm "(EJT/12.75/ h "TUCmJ. . .R)CTK0B"/l2.76/ mm "THCflSy OAJL n /?m me/.
To ecTL "TPABH" hjlh "PACTEHMH" od-aasaJOT e jjbjlhbtch FHOCTH*iecKHMH 3He-
PTHhmh.Bo H3deacaHHe odBHHeHHH b Heodo cHOBaHHOM nepeHoce cHMBOJMqecKo-
ro 3Ha^eHHH odpasoB ParBe^H Ha itimhh Eejioft ^ptypBe^H yKaaceM.HTO b no-
CJiejpiax BoaiecTBeHHafl Bojlh /ATM/ - "THCflqETJIA3HK H OOTHErOJTOBHK.EID
EHXAHM - 00THH,Er0 CKB03L-IHXAHM - THCOTA.OH - rOOIOj&HH THCHOTACT-
HBK BJMEHHH M /l7.7l/;rHOCTHqecKafl Monjb /MHtfPA/ cyrt "CTOCMJIBHHK"/inA-
+JUe5.
++nypaHH A.B.BenepHae dece^H co fflpa Aypodanio.ToM 2. - CIId.rAO "Komh-
AeKT",1994. - 368 c. - C.122 h 126.
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KyjiBTypa HpeBHefi a cpe;nHeBeKOBOg Itejpia. - M.:Hayica,1987. - C. 43-73.
- 85 -
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+++CM.:EJiH3apeHKOBa T.H.KoMweHTapaft // ATxapBaBe#a.H3dpaHHoe. - M.:Ha-
yKa,1976. - C.376.
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- 86 -
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+0t CBAP-/CyP- , 'COMIIE"/"CBET"./oM.:EJiii3apeHKOBa T.H.H3HK h cthjh, Be-
jpftcKHX pmiH. - M.:HayKa,1993. - C.14./
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+++01. :jii jiuoB.indo.Tte tat of -the l/eii.-Poofclimf' JU Ink hw, 1331-016
*Gm.:CmhPhqb B .JI.TojiKOBHfi cjioBap> // MaxadxapaTa./^HJioco^cKHe tokcth/.
- Amxadaa:IiflHM,1982. - C.189.
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+CM.:EJiH3apeHK0Ba T.H.H3HK r cthjil Be;n»fiCKHX pmiH. - M.:HayKa,1993. -
C.99.
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HayKa,1972. - C.351.
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+EJiH3apeHKOBa T.H.npaMe^aHHH // PHrBe^a.MaHflaJiH 1-4. - M.:HayKa,1989.-
C.646.
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+Ezia3apeHKOBa T.fl.KoMMeHTapag // ATxapBaBe#a.K3dpaHHoe. -M.rHayica,
1976. - C.387.
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+EJM3apeHK0Ba T.H.KoMMGHTapag // ATxapBaBejja.ifedpaHHoe. - M.:HavKa
1976. - C.384. '
•fllHTiipyeTCfl no:3pMaH B.r.O^epK HCTopm BeaagcKOfi JiHTejHTVPH. - M.-Ha-
yKa,1980. - C.125.
- 91 -
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bho BHCTynaeT Kan mhcthk, npuHeM od stom fobojihtch coBepneHHo npHMo:
+ Oi.:lDpa AypodHHflo rxom . CnHTes Morn. - M. : Hiiro e, 1993. - 832 c. - C.47.
++CM.:KpaTKHfi aaoBapb caHCKpHTCKHX TepMHHOB // BetfaHTa Cyrpa. - end.:
]/[3M,-bo 0BK,1995. - C.195.
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+Qifl.:KpaTKHfi aaoBapb eancKpaTCKax TepwaHOB // Be#aHTa CyTpa. - QI6. :
Msji-bo 0BK,1995. - C.194.
^•UHTHpyeTCH no:ryceBa H.P.HH,nya3M.McT0pHtf $ojMHpoBaifflH.KyjiLTOBafl npaK-
THKa. - M.:HayKa,1977. - C.186.
++My>KCKafi rHocTa^ecKan aHepraa /UTPMA/ npoHBjmeTCH b npapo^e /nPAKJK-
-f-tljaTapyeTCfl no :J3ipeBHeHHBHScKaH <f>ajioco$afl.HaHaJiBHHg nepnou. - M.:Mhcj&,
1972. - C.37.BTopofi BapaaHT nepeBOia Hae He ycTpaaBaeT /cM.:Ejm3ape-
HKOBa T.H. ,TonopoB B.H.K CTpyKType AB X.2:ohht TOJiKOBamiH b CBeTe
BejpficKog aHTponoJLoraa // JIaTepaTypa a KjatTypa EpeBHeft h cpeimeBe-
KOBOfi HH;naa. - M.:HayKa,1987. - C.43 - 73./.
-**-sIJaTapyeTCfl noiUpeBHeaimaftcKafl $aJioco$aH. . . - C.39.
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paKeHzz rzMHax/ k onzcaHZB aegcTBZH dosecTBeHHHX zHjpiBZsyaJiBHocTeg zjiz
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HKGD npezmoJioaczTejibHo no^pasywieBaeTcs npaBZTeja>-MzcTZK,BonJiomeHze Bo-
ace GTBeHHoro.B odozx ynoMZHaHznx npejjcTaBZTeJieH bozhckoA BapHH,ecJiz
pe^B jiegcTBZTejiBHO z^gt o hzx,ohz xapaKTepz3 y»TCH KaK KDIATMK zjiz
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+UzTzpyeTCH no:3pMaH B.P.OiepK zcTopzz BeflazcKog JizTepaTypn. - M.rHay-
Ka,1980. - C.125.
- 95 -
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KyoBTOBan npaKTaKa. - M. :HayKa,1977. - C. 125- 127.
+4-CM.:fflpa AypodaHjp rxom.CHHTes Mora. - M. :HaKoc,1993. - C.20.
- 96
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rnMHa,ajaxBapb» c noiiomBB aceprBeHHog $op«y.flH,neBen. c homoh&b nee-
HoneHHg,TO TpogHoe 3HaHHe TeM casauM pacnpe#ejaeHo;c homobi&b *ero
xe seJiaeT CBoe ^ejio dpaxMaH ? M aae^yeT cKa3aTB: w C noinom&B TpogHoro
3HaHHfl.T0T,KT0 JBJQT 3fleCB /BeTep /BAD/ SH3HeHH0F0 JSHXaHHH /IIPAHA//
ecTB xeprBa.y Hero ma. nyraipe^B a yssjado pe%» a yiaoM ^Baae-rcn
acepTBa.PeHB eeTB TO,yM sTO.-TpogHHM 3HaHaeM b Ba^e pena ohh coBep-
ma»T ojpy CTopoHy;dpaxMaH me yt&om coBepaaeT Epyry» H VAgTapefl-dpa-
xwaHa 5.33/+++
BPAXMAH TaKHM odpa30M npaKTHKyeT BHyTpeHHee yMCTBeHHoe xepTBonpHHome-
hhg CBoero xa3HeHHoro ^HXaHHfl /BAD/.KpoMe Toro,OKa3HBaeTCH,HTO BPAX-
MAH ycTaHaBJUiBaeT cbh3B c desjmniiui EoxecTBeHHHM /BPAXMAH/:
^lulV^T? 3 B - c -gP°£**H HHTepipeTaHHH dpaxMamiqecKog nposH.RiTy-
aaBHHg chmbojih3m. - M. :HayKa, 1981. - C.118. «»«ry
++UaT.no:TaM ae,C119.
+++IJaT . no : Tan me , C .31 .
98
"3a HTOse Toraa hpshocetch j^aKiiiHHa /B03Harpas^eHEe/ dpaxwaHy ?
Hjle ace, He eoBejmHB HE^ero.oH noJiy^aT ee ? Tot.kto dpaxMaH.oH ne-
JlHTaflB atepTBHJ COBepflHB JSfiM XepTBH HCI^eJieHEe.OH yHOCHT.OH ecTB
6paxMaH,nocKOJiBKy ^e^aeT CBoe fl&ao c homohibi) CymHocTH rHMHOB,c
HOMOmBB HX CEJlH,npETOM B HaHdOJIBmefi Mepe .Il03T01iy,BKyCHB HOJlOBEHy
BpaxMaHa,oH,9TOT dpaxMaH.cTaa Bnepejp ^pyrix acpeHOB;no.flOBEHa CTa-
jia npiHanJiexaTB dpaxMaHy,noJioBEHa apyrHM xpen;aM M ./AJfTapefl-dpaxMa-
Ha 5.34/+
■ H He yzjHBHTejiLHO noBTOMy^TO EPAXMAHH odBHBJUBQTCfl BOiuio^eHHHMH tt B0-
TMB/L" ,n6o ohe MECTE^ecKEM caMonoaceprBOBaHaeM yHHHToacaDT CBoe dvo e
cTaHOBHTCH npHMHMH BHpa3HTejiflMH EeficTByKmeg ^epe3 hex Bojie Bora:
"HMeuTCH jma BE#a doroB,Edo,#egcTBETejiBHo,dorH cyTB dorH e dpax-
MaHN.odyqeHHHe e yqaigae,cyTB ^ejioBe^ecKEe doFE.KepTBonpHHomeHHe
em #eJiETCfl Ha #Ba BEaa^epTBonpEHomeHEJi - xepTBonpuHoiaeHHe doram,
a .BcaKEEHa - atepTBonpHHomeHHe ^ejaoBe^ecKEM doraM,dpaxiaaHaM odjrce-
hhhm h yqaigEM.SepTBonpEHomeHHflMH oh ydJiaxaeT doroB,#aKmHHo» qejao-
Be^ecKEX doroB,dpaxMaHOB odyqeHHnx e yqaapix.H Te e flpyrae dors,
Kor^a ohe ydJiaxeHH,noMe^aDT ero Ha Hedo M ./iIIaTanaTxa-dpaxMaHa 4.3.
4.4/++
W IEPTBA H b dpaxMaHax oimcHBaeTCH cEMBOJuanecKE e EPAXMAH "flBaneTCfl oc-
hobhhm HocETejieM npaeMOB CEMBOJmnecKoro pHTyaaBHoro OToacEecTBJieHHH H .*
B.e.CeifleHHOB Ha OCHOBaHEH 9T0170 TaK HNTaeTCH OdfcHCHETB dOSteCTBeHHOCTB
EPAXMAHOB:"EpaxMaH MOJrea chjpit Ha cBoesa MecTe e Ha npoTH&eHHE Bceg
^jiHHHe^ieg nepenaoHEE /ainBaMe;nxa aowiacB danBme ro^a !/...npayqaeT ce-
6e k mhcjoe o tom,hto "rojiosa acepTBeHHoro kohh - &to 3apa,rJia3 - cojih-
iie M e t.#. ...EMy ysaeTCH.. .nojraocTBD npoHEKHyTBca stem odpa30M. ..oh
coBepmeHHo ot^tjiebo dyseT "BEaeTB w ,KaK bch BcejieHHan hpbhocetch b
xepTBy npa,HKanaTE,Edo Ha MecTe kohh oh "yBH,zaiT M .. .BeejieHHyH)...Epax-
MaH aojiseH dya;eT b KOHue kohhob H yBE«eT&°,KaK cboem weHTaoiBHHM aKTOM
oh npHHocET npajpcanaTE b aceprBy npagatanaTE . . .BpaxwaH e cedfl dyseT
OC03HaBaTB 0£HBM E3 dorOB H .**
+IjET.no:CeMeHiioB B.CJIpodJieMH EHTepnpeTauEE dpaxMammecKoti hidosh.Pety-
aaBHHH CEMB0JIE3M. - H. :HayKa,1981. - C.31-32.
++IlHT.no;IIIoxEH B.K.BpaxMaHECTCKan <|iiJioco<f»ifl.HaHaflBHHft e paHHeicaaccE^e-
ckee nepaoflH. - M.:BocT.JiHT-~pa,1994. - C.64.
-tCeMeHnpB B.C.IIpodJieMH. . . , C. 57-58 .
-H-TaM ate, C. 58.
99 -
Ho Teopifl B.C.Ce&ieHKOBa He no#TBep£a:aeTCfl ^aHHHMH HCTO^HHKOB.EoxecT-
BeHHocTB EPAXMAHOB ecTB pe3yaB«raT hx ncaxH^ecKog TpaHofopaamiH b npo-
ijecce HOIH mm bo ccTaHOBaeHHH cbhsh c rocnosow;
"Bejumiifl h cojlhi3&,h nym 3Baioiipig dpaxMaH odpeTaeT,a nocjie topo Be-
junmH BpaxMaHa oh xtocTHraeT"./TaftTTnpaH-apaHLHKa,KOMMeHTapKg k Ta-
gTTHpHH-tfpaxMaHe , 10 .64/+
"CTasiaHg BpamaHOM, OTasiaH^ 30JL0Ti»fi,6eccMepTHHM CTaHOBHTCH.Hdo decc-
MepTHHMH HOHCTHH6 CTaHOBHTCH ero StH3HeHHHe flHXaHHH.3TO T6J1Q d6CC-
MeprHH co3aaeT oh cede"./Hsa&aHHioi-dpaxMaHa 1.2/++
XoTfl a^H BuseptKH OTHocsTCH k oimcaHHK) HocaiepTHoro nyTemecTBHH MHCTH-
Ka,as hhx bh^ho.hto HMeHHo nyTeia ycTaHoaaeiraH KOHTaKTa c BoroM /EPAX-
MAH/ fior npaodpeTaeT dorono^odHHe xapaKTejMCTHKH.A o npaatH3HeHHOfi
CBH3H BPAXMAHA c BoatecTBeHHasa /kPAXMAH/ mh yace roBopmui BHme.3HaioiHg
"IIJTL BPAXMAHA M "nRIXOEWT K JMDBHM0M7 OEHTAMlfly B@I /rH0CMCA/,K 0EHTA-
TAMmy BOIDB H OBPETAET BHCHMH MMF'/Afirapefl-dpaxMaHa 2.19.1,3-4/+++
Kpowe Toro.ecTB Bee oeHOBaroiJi H0JtaraTB,^T0 b stot nepios Bee e$e cy-
nrecTBOBaao cHMBOJUPiecKQe noHHMaHHe w IEPTBH",xapaKTepHoe em JP*f sno-
xh cocTasjieHBH PurBe^H /cm.§ 4/:
h Bot roBopsT 0HH: B ^eM xeprByeT.B ^eia xepTByeTCH ? M lH3HeHHHM #Hxa-
HHeM oh xeprByeT,B xH3HeHHOM SHxaHHH xepTByeTCH.noaTOMy,Korfla ohh
SOdHBaiQT OrHH,OHH pMRStiQ? 3KH3H6HHHe J&KaHHH xepTBOBaTeJLH. . .B OdOHX
KycKax ^epeBa noHCTHHe Torjra ero atH3HeHHHe #HxaHHfl dHBajoT".
M 3aTeM #hm KO^HBieTGH.3fo ero MaHac /jm/ pox^aeTCH".
"ropamuft yro^b - rjias . . . cTpyxKH BcnHXBBaBT - cjiyx. . .odMaxEBaioT
oroHt - sHxaHHe . . .sepeBo cTpeJine? co 3ByKOM M dxaH !" - pe%;3TH
nflTB xH3HeHHHX ^uxaHHft oh HopoxsaeT.Ea3jQ;ejiHB hx Ha TpH HaCT2,CJ[e-
jiaB do»ecTBeHHiw!H,oH mpedHBaeT mejyrBy®wm b hhx .Both Bejr& ero do-
atecTBaiffi sejiaBTGH.Te hm6Hho,b koto pax oh npedHBaeT 3tepTBy»imiM,
cTaHOBHTca ero doxecTBaMH H ./j!)KagMHHHH-dpaxMaHa 1.1/++++
"leprBosaTejiL - sto TeJio acepTBH,aceHa - 3to Bepa.TeJio - toil8hbo,
rpym> - aaTapb.BOJiocH - xepTBeHHan no#cmaKa,KocHHKa - nyqoK Tpa-
BH,cepame - ateprBeHHHfi cTQJ3d,JuodoBHaji CTpacTB - paeTomieHHoe Mae-
+IlHT.no:CeMeHii:oB B.C.HpodJieMH HHTepspeTaipm dpaxMaHHqecKog npo3H.PHTy-
aflBHHg CHMB0JIH3M. - M. :HayKa, 1981. - C.91.
++UHT.no:TaM ace, C. 83.
++^HT.no:^peBHeHHOT8cKafl $HJiooo$HH.Ha^ajiBHHfi nepaon. - I. :Mncjib,1972.
++++HaT.no:CeMeHDPB B.C.TaM ate,C82.
100 -
jio,rHeB - mepTBeHHoe a«iBOTHoe,Tanac /gora^ecKan KotmeHTpauafl/ -
mepTBeHHHft oroHB,B03iepKaHBe r ydaBaionaift seprBy. . .Kor^a oh B03sep-
KHBaeTCH - sto 06pm nocBHiqeHMH.Korsa eeT npHHomeHHe,Korjfa m>eT -
3to ero BKyaeime eoMH,Kor#a HaaaaacsaeTca - odpasH ynaca^.Koi^a oh
^BHateTCH,BXOOTT,BGTaeT - »to /o6pas/ HpaBaprBH;ero pot - onar axa-
BaHHH,npoH3HeceHHe - npaHOieHHe,pacno3HaiQiee 3Hamie - odpss xoaaa;
Korjca oh ecT yrpoM a se^epoM - 3axaraHae aepTBeHHoro orHH. . ./saKo-
Ba/ noxH3H6HHaH armixoTpa /npasHB Arm/" ./TatTTapHfl-apaHBHKa 10.64/+
Tot xe tgkct CBH^eTejiBCTByeT.^TO b no3£HeBeflH*iecKHfi nepiofl coxpaHaiea
xapaKTepHHg ejui Parse^N npuman caMBOJiasauaa eocTaBJDBoiax *ie.aoBeKa pa-
SJureHnra KaTeropiflwa "SPEUOB'VTagTTapaH-apaHBHKa 10.64/+:
M PE% - XOTAP,JTOAHHE - OTATAP,riM3 - A]IXBAH>I),MAHAC /M/ - EPAX-
MAH,yX0 - ATHHflXPA M .
KTaK,HH Hao\aio#aeM no^Hyio npeemcTBeHHOCTB Messy Benaiaa a dpaxMaHaMa b
OTHOiaeHHH paccMOTpeHan BapHH EPAXMAHOB KaK cocjioBaH MacTHKOB,npaKTB-
Kyiomax BHyTpeHHee,ncaxojioraqecKoe,caMBOJ!ia3apyeMoe pHTyajioi* acepTBonpa-
HomeHae .
B CBeTe BHaeasJioaeHHoro He^oeTaTO^Ho odocHOBaHHoio npe^cTaeT KOHneiman
npoacxox^eHafl BapHH BPAXMAHOB y B.C.CeMeHHOBa.Bo-nepBHX,oH yTBeps^aeT,
HT0,"KaK a3BeeTHo,BHflaaeHae ocodoro xpena-dpaxMaHa npoacxo^BT cpaBHa-
TejBbHO no3JtHO /mosho aywaTB ,aMeHHo b no3j5H6BejpiftcKyB anoxy/:no Kpaft-
Heg Mepe...B parBesaftcKoii . . .piTyajie nojpdHofi $arypH mh He BajjaM" .++
Ho BPAXMAHH speTaTO^Ho nacTO ynoMaHaiofCH bo scex qeTHpex se^ax BMeHHo
KaK 3Ha«roKH cawBO,aa^eeKofi "IEPTBH M /eM.§§ 4-5 a 7-8/.Bo-BTopHX,B.C.Ce-
MeHHpB naiaeT:"Pa3BaTae TexHBKa BejpfcKoro paTyajia,MHoroBeKOBoe HaKon-
jaeHHe coTeH a thcot OT^ejiLHax npaeMOB a H ceKpeTOB M ,conpoBoxiaBmeecH
yoaoxHeHHeM pHTyaJEbHHX #eacTBag f BBe;neHaeM Bee hqbhx a hobhx yqacTHH-
kob Aacxao kotophx diiio $0Be#eHo zp 18/,npaB&ao k TOMy,^TO odtejpHs-
jonflie $yHKHjia 3aKa3^aKa KaK ecTecTBeHHoro neHTpa Bcero sefieTBaa eo
BpesaeHeM Bee do^anae a doj&Ee nepexojaajiB b Beienae cnenaaJiLHBM odpa30M
+IIaT.no:CeMeHHOB B.C.EpodjieMN HHTepnpeTaujia dpaxMamniecKog npo3H.PaTy-
aaiBHHg CHMBOJiasM. - M . :HayKa, 1981. - C.90.
++Cta.:TaM «e,C.117.
- 101 -
coaroTOBJieHHoro npo$eeeaoHaJia,dpaxMaHa M .+A mh cHHTaeM.^TO BPAXMAHH
KaK BapHa mcTHweomx "IPEIIOB" 6yjw BHHysweHH hob ^aBJiemiewi odcTOHTe-
jilctb coujiajiBHo-paTyaJiBHoro oRpjatema bi^&hiitb a3 CBoefi cpe^H Bee stb
xpenecKHe KaTeropna h nepeHecTH Ha hhx HaaMeHOBaHan a $yHKnaa EoacecT-
BeHHOH Bojih /ATHH//cm.§ 5/.HM8HHO EPAXMAHH b ParBese smjinmcx npara-
KyiomHMH HOry .wbmh.b to BpeMH KaK ocTaoiBHHe "SPEmT cyTL w E0rH M /EEBA/
/cm.§ 5/.yxe b GHJiy &Toro BPAXSffAHH 3aHfflm Beaymee noJLOxeHae cpe^a
"IPEIJOB" no3^HeBe^KHecKoro nepaofla.3aKa3HHKOM me BejgraHeeKofi "lEPTBif
6wl cm TocnosB Bor /cm.§ 4/.B-TpeTBax,B.C.CeMeHH0B no.flaraeT,qTO M Ha
ochobg aefl^eJiBHocTH acpena-dpaxMaHa npoacxosHJio caMBOJiaHeeKoft Mewra-
jitHofi/ cTopoHH paTyaaa" .++A no Hamejay MHeHH»,caMBQ.nHHeeKafl "lEPTBA"
ParBe^H /cm.§ 4/ HecoMHeHHo nepBa^raa no ©THomeHaio k CBoeMy paTyajiBHo-
mj MaTepaanBHOMy noapasaHB» a "caMBOJia^ecKafl cTopoHa pHTyaaa" noHBa-
jmcB paBBiie Hero eaMoro. Tarawa odpa30M,KOHH.eimafl B.C.CeMeHnpBa o npoa-
cxo^eHHa BapHH EPAXMAHOB He BHffepKHBaeT KpraKa .
fflaTanaTxa-dpaxMaHa / 12. 7. 3. 15- 16/+++ de3ycaoBHO paceMaTpaBaeT a BapHH
MATH™ a BAHH1LEB He KaK couaajiBHO-arKOHOMH^ecKae,a KaK coHaaflBHO-nca-
xoJiora^ecKae KaTeropaa:
"EOHCIHHE B03JMHHHH MOMQM - 3T0 BAPHA KfflATH5EB,B03MflHHH BHHOM -
3T0 BAPHA BAHffi&EB...nCMCIMHE B03JMHHHH MOJK)K0M - 3T0 nPAHH,BQ3MflHHfl
BMHOM - 3T0 TEJIO" .
To ecTB BapHH KDJATH4EB a BARfflbEB flBJunoTCfl BomiomeHaHMa cooTBeTCTBeHHo
BHTanBHog aJia Ia3HeHH0 H Moma /MIATPA HPAHU/ a taaqecKon Cajra /"EOrAT-
CTBO /BKID/ TEJIAVfiipiHocHMHX b "lEFTBr BoatecTBeHHOMy.
B AfiTapea-CpaxMaHe hibboehtch JiereHjaa o IIIyHaxmene++++,KOToporo co<5ct-
BeHHHfi 0T6H corJiacajicH OT^aTB Ha 3aiuiaHae 3a 100 kopob /3/,eme 3a 100
kopob BH3BajicH npiBH3aTB k aceprBeHHOMy CTOJidy /A/ a erne 3a 100 kopob
B3HJIGH coCcTBeHHopy^HO 3aKOJioTB /4/.C noMomBK) M EOrOB tt IDyHaxmena ocbo-
doaaJiefl /4-5/ a b oTBeT Ha npocBdy OTna BepHyrBca b ceMBB cKa3a& TaK:
C HOSOM B PSKAX TEBH 3EECB BHUEJM .
TAKOE WE IOTPAM HEBEflOMO.
+CeMeHii;oB B.C.IIpodJieMH HHTepnpeTaigiH dpaxMaHanecKog npo3H.PaTyaaBHHfi
cHMB0Jia3M. - M.:HayKa,1981. - C.31.
++TaM ace.
+++U£T.no:flpeBHeHH£HJ!cKaH $a^iooo$HH.Ha^aaBHHfi Hepaofl. - M.:Mhcjib,1972.
- 0.72-73.
++++Cm.:II033Hh a npo3a speBHero BocTOKa. - M.:H3#-bo xynoacaaT-pH,
1973. - C.404-422.
- 102 -
BCnCMHH.KAK 3A TIM 00THH K0K3B
TH HPOJUJI SM3HB MOD /5/. . .
TOT.KTO 3jI0 mWUL QKBAWW,
HE Pi\3,0TEa,yqHHMT ErO CHOBA.
HE H3MEHHTB TEBE HPAB CBOH IOTPH./5/
nepe^ HaMH 3a*ie^aTejiBHHfl npusep to:to,^to BapHOBHg cTaTyc fflyftPH cyn>
cTaTyc ncHXOJiorHHecKHft.HTO TOPA - 9T0 nejaoBeK ocodoro "HPABA" ,xan-
HHft h xecTOKHg,KOTopHg nosTOMy tbojmt "3JE0" .Ho chhom Taicoro ^ejioBeKa
ms BapHH TOP flBJifleTcs BPAXMAH /3/ fflyHaxmena ! To ecTB BapHOBHg CTa-
Tyc He 3aBHCHT ot oTHoiaeHHft cGMeflHoro po^cTBa h He nepeuaeTCH no Hac-
jie^cTBy.CoBepmeHHo OT^eTJOiBO TafiTTupuH-dpaxMaHa onpe^ejmeT BapHH BPA-
XMAHOB h ID^P KaK comiajibHO-iciixoJiorHHecKHe h Ease #yxoBHHe KaTeropsra,
Kor^a npoTHBonocTaBJiHeT "EOIECTBEHHH) BAffiy BPAXMAHOBVflEBABAPHABPAX-
MAHA/ "jmOWmOiOVl BAHffi IIiyi3;PVACyPABAPHAITOPA/.+
HTaK,6paxMaHH KaK hcto puree cKne hctohhhkh xapaKTepH3yioT BapHOBoe pas^e-
jieHae odmecTBa He tojilko KaK coimajiLHo-aKOHOMHHecKoe /cm.§ 1/,ho h KaK
pejmrH03Ho-,H;y3COBHoe coniiaJiBHO-ncHXOJioraHecKoe,oiHaKo hctojmkh conKtaai>-
HO-3KOHOMH^ecKoro HanpaBaemui /r.$.Eai»HH h P.ffl.fflapaa/ He y^aTHBaiDT co-
odaieHHg od 3,tom.
BapHa EPAXMAHOB paccMaTpaBaeTca mm KaK cocJiOBHe "HEIIOB" .Run. jtaHHoro
nepao^a xapaKTepHO HaHHHHe ^eTHpex ochobhhx xpe^iecKHX KaTeropHH:XQTAP
npoH3HocnT itimhh /TKR/ BarseaH , AEXBAPHO naTaeT cthxh /fljiyc/ ifexypBe-
KU, JflTATAP noeT necHH /CMAR/ CaM&sexH a BPAXMAH Mojrea caflHT.IIepBHe
Tpoe coBepmaiOT cbob noJiOBHHy xeprBonpaHomeHUH pe^M), BPAXMAH me eciioji-
HfleT cbojq noJioBHHy acepTBOHjMHomeHHH yMOM.Kpo-Me jMCTBeHHoro acepTBosa-
HUH sH3HeHH0B ceuloiq oh 3HaeT de3JureHoe BoaeeTBeHHoe /BPAXMAH/, koto poe
HBIHeTCfl CyB|HOCTB10 H CVUIQIQ 3CepTBH,B HaXOlHTCH C HEM B nOCTOHHHOM KOH-
TaKTe.C ero noiaomBB oh "sejiaeT CBoe a&bo" M B HAHEOMEH MEFE" h nos-
TOMy HaxoflHTCH "Bnepe^E Epyrax acpeHOB M .Bee aspens pe*ra lOJiy^aiDT 3a se-
pTBonpiHomeHHe no 1/6 BosHarpaameHHH /j£AKEMHA/,acpeH, yMa h M uejiHTe,n&
aeprBH" BPAXMAH noayqaeT 3a cbob padoTy l/2 BOSHarpa^eHHH /JUKOMHA/.
+CM.:BoHrap^-IeBaH :T.M.,Hjibhh r.O.HH^HH b speBHOcra. - M.:HayKa,1985.
- C.167.
- 103
EPAXMAH KaK npaKTEKyiQiipiE" MeHTaaBHoe xepTBonpaHomeHne e sHaramfi Bora
flBJweTCH Ha caMOM #&ae He "IPEI|QM",a MHCTHKOM-fiprHHOM,H BoiwoiHaeT b
cede h ^epe3 cec5fl de3JiEHHoe EoatecTBeHHoe /EPAXMAH/. IIosTOMy oh odtflB-
jyieTCH EoroM-B-Tane vum. "HRIOBE^CKHM EOIDM" KaK coBepraeHHHfi KaHaa
BoKecTBeHHog Boom.
#axe BHemHHe aJieMeHTH seprBonpHOjaeraiH b dpaxMaHax cEMBOJiE3Epyx)T 9Jie-
M6HTH BHyrpeHHero caMonoacepTBOBaHHH HaaoBeKa e bch ero jkeshb oimcHBa-
eTCH kok HOCTOHHHoe jsepTBonpiHQifleHHe BoaecTBeHHoft BoJte /ATHMXOTPA/ .H
xpeHecKne KaTeropHE b #egeTBETejii>HocTE 03Ha*iaioT rjiaBHNe 9JieMeHTH ncE-
xoJiorH^ecKoa cTpyKTypa «epTBOBaTejifl: H IE T n> - XOTAP,JQ[HXAHHE - yftTATAP,
riA3 - AJKBAPbJQ,MAHAC /M/ - BPAXMAH,yXO - ATHHflXEA".3a oesepiaeiiyD
TaKBM odpa30M BHyrpeHHcio npaKTEKy ca6aooT#a*ra BoacecTBeHHOMy mectek-Sof
/EPAXMAH/ noJiynaeT ot 33Ka3HEKa "KEPTBtr/Eor/ B03HarpascneHEe /flAKUMHA/
b BHj3;e EoatecTBeHHoro npHcyrcTBEfl /cm.§ 4/.
Mh HOJ.araen,^TO noEodHoro po^a JHECTHKH-fiorE /EPAXMAHU/ noE EaBJieHEeM
BHemHe-JHTyaJLbHiK OdCTOJITeJIbCTB COHEaJlLHOrO OKpyKeHHH dH&E BHHyXjeHH
BbmejiHTB H3 CBoero cocao beh /BAFHA/ pflH acpe^ecKax KaTeropag ejlh odps-
flOBOg aeflTejaLHOCTH E HepeHeCJlE Ha HEX HaEMeHOBaHEH (JjyHKHEOHaJILHHX 0(5-
pa30B padoTH EoxecTBeHHOg Bojie /ATHH/ no caMonoxepTBOBaHEuo HaaoseKa
BoxecTBeHHOMy /cm.§ 5/.
BpaxMaHH KaK ECTopE^eeKEe ectohheke xapaKTepH3yi)T sapny EPAXMAHOB KaK
COCJIOBEe JSECTEKOB.KOTOpHe HBJUBOTCfl 3IMMHM 0dpa30M B0X6CTBeHH0F0 /BPA-
XMAH/ b odmecTBe ejie "HEJIOBE^ECKKMH BOrAMK" .JpyrEe cocjioBEfl Taste on-
peneJiaiOTCfl KaK gjioe Haee,aeHEH,BonjiomaK)Epe pa3JiE^HHe KocME^ecKEe cejih.
TaK,KHIATIMM e BAKIHBM Ha3HBaiOTCfl oooTBeTCTBeHHO Keshbjo /IIPAHA/ e "TE-
jQCM" odmecTBa.a Bapna EPAXMAHOB KaK "E0IEC1BEHHAH BAEU'VSEBABAPHA/
npoTEBonocTaaaaeTCH BapHe IOTP KaK "flEMOffiWECKDH ejie HE-EOKECTBEHHOM
BAfHE'VACyPABAPHA/ .BapHOBHg cTaTyc cyrc> cTaTyc ncBXOJiorEHecKEg:HanpH-
Mep,K IOTPAM npEHECJU3»TCH jnom ocodoro "HPABA",npoHBJiffiOHierocH b aca*-
HOCTE E ateCTOKOCTE.BapHOBHfi CTaTyc He 3aBECET OT CeBfleftHNX OTHODieHEg E
He nepe^aeTca no HaeaeECTBy.
- 104
§ 10. BAHiOBLM CTFOH HO lAHHfeM flPBBHEHHMX
/EBCXAHAPAH&HKA H mmjJOThR/ WIAHHIDAfl.
06a BHHieHa3BaHHHX naMHTHHKa $aKTa*iecKa He npKSHaiQTCH BCTopuKaMB eoua-
aJiBHo-aKOHOMHHecKoro HanpasJieHHii /cm.§ 1/ KaK acTopwecKae hctohhhke
ho acTopaa odmecTBeHHHx: OTHomeHHH a ax MHoro^jHCJieHHHe coodiqeHHJi o Ba-
pHax cosHaTe^BHo He ncnoJiB3yiOTcyi,
Mea^y TeM b hex cosepKaTCH sawie^aTejiBHO neTKan a eMKan xapaKTepacTaKa
cHHBoaiHHecacoft coHaaflBHo-ncaxoJioniraecKofi npipo^H BapHOB©ro pa3;n;ejieHafl
odajecTBa /BpsDcanapaHfeHKa-ynaHHinaaa/:
"B Ha^aae sto 6mo EPAXMAH0M+...Kto 3HaeT: H H bomb BPAXMAH'\tot CTa-
hobhtca BceM.H name dOra He Moryr noMemaTB ei*y b 3TOM,ado oh cTaHo-
bhtch ax A1MAH0M++.Kto me nonaTaeT apyroe doxecTBO a roBoptiT:"0HO -
ojjHO,a a - ^pyroe M ,TOT He od.aaEaeT 3HaHaeM M .
"B Haqaae 3TO 6hjio OflHaia EPAXMAHOM. . .Oh coTBopa-a eme jay^mafi odpa3:
KfflATPy aaa CHJO/BJIACTb , Tex , kto KfflATFKH epeaa dopoB:HHKPy,BAPyH7 t
COMy, PyBPy,nAPffltAHtD,aiy,MIHTBI),HIBAHr .
m 0h coTBopaja BHI ajaa EQrATCTB0/H30EMHE,Te nopo^H doroB.KOTopHe odo-
sHa^aBTCfl no rpynnaM:BACy,PJ5IPU t AI!J!TBM,BMIIIBEJlEBU a MAPyTH".
w Oh coTBopaJi BapHy fflyjP.IIJinAHA ajia IfflTM)IIlEn)/^EJIMWBAI)IIIEr0/3AII^THH-
KA.IIoacTaHe,3Ta - nyHIAH,ado OHa naiaeT Bee cymee".
H HTaK,3TO BPAXMAH,KinATPA,BHffl h Ifly£PA.3TOT BPAXMAH 6wi cpesH...JUo^eft
BPAXMAHOM;MIATrHM oh cymecTBOBan KaK KQIATHIM jBAHIflLEK) KaK BAHtllBH;
DIOTOD KaK mySPA.IIo©TOMy xejiaDT npedHsaTt b Mape doroB b Base orHH,
cpe^a juqueg - b Baae EPAXMAHArBesB b 3Tax ^Byx odpa3ax cymecTBOBaa
BPAXMAH" ./1.4. 10-13 a 15/.
3Ta onpe^eJieHan coBepeHHo 0flHO3HaHH0 xapaKTepasyioT BapHOBoe ^aieHae
odmecTBa KaK ^yxoBHO-ncaxojioraqecKoe a.BajjaMo.nosTOMy conaaJH>Ho-3Ko-
HOMa^ecKaH mKcaa aHjuoJioroB Boodme He npaaseKaeT ax zji& cBoero accjie-
^OBaHaniado aHa^e npuaaocB da 0TKa3aTBCH ot conaanBHO-sKOHOMaqecKoft
aHTepnpeTauaa acTopaa sapHOBoro ctpoh HHaaa.Ho He a3yqaTB ijaHHHe upe-
+ CM.:Bmxa^paHBHKa-ynaHamaaa /4.4.7/:"3T0 EEQIJIOTHOE,EECCMEPTHOE EHXA-
L Wt VTVZTh BPAXfiAH.H MB CBET". _ rT mm
++Cit.TaM me /3.7.3/:"ATMAH - BHyTPEHHHH nPABHTEJEE, BECCMEPTHbK" .
- 105
BHefiBlHX ynaHHUa^ He.HL3H,n0T0My ^ T OHH HBJLH&TCH e£HHCTBeHHHMH HCTO^HH-
KaMH no HCTopa Hh^hh b 3aKJuo^HTeai£HHg nepo^ Bejp^iecKog vlmsl godymM-
CKOg 3IIQX11.
Oda naMHTHHKa HCKJuraiTejiBHO BaatHH %m noHHMaHKH ECTHHHog npapoflN Bap-
hoboh" cncTeMH.TaK,BpHxa5apaHBHKa-ynaHHaiafla ^stko onpejcaaHeT EPAXMAHOB
KaK BapHy jspcmrmux caMopeajui3ai]Hii nyreM MHCTH^ecKog npaKTHKH /]/iOTA/t
"noncTHHe,He pajp dpaxMaHCTBa ^oporo 6paxMaHCTB0,H0 panH ATMAHA jco-
poro dpaxMaHCTB0"./2.4.5 h to me caMoe b:4.5.6/
"BpaxMaHCTBO ocTa&afleT Toro.KTO ewTaeT dpaxMaHCTBO ot^h^hhm ot AT-
MAHA"./2.4.6 a to ate canoe b:4.5.7/
H Ho3HaB stot ATMAH.dpaxMaHH noaHHMajoTCH Has GTpeMJieHaesi k euHOBLflM,
Han CTpeMJieraieM k doraTCTBy.Han CTpe&yieHaeM k MHpaM a Be^yT stasia
HameHCTBjio^HX MOHaxoB . . .HyCTB n03TQMy EPAXMAH,OTpeKmaei> ot y^ieHoc-
TH,cTaHeT KaK jpTfl;3aTeM,0TpeKBiEeB a ot #eTCK0CTa,a ot y^eHOGTH,
MOJIHaJIBHHKOM /cTaHeT/;3aT6M, OTpeKHMCB H OT HeMOJTCaHHJI,H OT MOJFia-
hhh.CTAHET EPAXMAHOM. - "EJTATOJIAPH IMY OH MOIET CTATB EPAXMJ\HOM ?"
- "BJHATOIAPH m&y OH MOIET CTATB.EIATOflAPfl TOMy /OH ABJIflETCff/ TAKD-
BH« /KAK JIMA/.BCE OCTAHBHOE IIOIJBEEKEHO CTPAJlAHHK) ,M, ./3.5.l/
"BpaxMaHH Ha3HBaioT sto HenpexoEHiqai*...KT0,3HAH 3T0 HEnFEXOHHHIEE , yXO-
WT H3 3T0r0 MHPA,TOT - BPAXMAH tt ./3 .8 .8 . . .10/
"A1MAH CBOdo^eH ot CTpacTH,BHe npocTpaHCTBa,Hepoat,a;eH,BeJiaK,nocTOflHeH.
HycTB cTOgKHg dpaxMaH,no3HaB ero.aenoJiHHeT /fleW MynpocTa" ./4.4.
20-21/.
"3EmUW 3T0,QREJIABlIMCb ycn0K0EHHaa,MKIIlEHHUyi303^HAHHLM,TEHIEJM-
BEfil M COBPAHHIM.BHJPT ATMAHA B C/MOM CEBE,BOTT BCE KAK ATMAHA...
CB0B05HLK 0T>31A. . .CTPACTW. . .OOMHEHHfl OH CTAH0BHTC8 BPAXMAH0M M ./4 .
4.23/
"EPAXMAH.. ./-/ 3T0 BEflA.KOTOPMD 3HADT EPAXMAHH" ./ 5.1.1/
"KCIMHHUE BPAXMAHH" npra 3T0M Moima odJiasaTB 6qjo>wblm aMymecTBOM a ^aae
BJiaCTbK): M H B HSOdEJlHH BJiaXOTD 3OJlOTOM,KOp0BaMH,^0flia5BMH,padHHflMH,npHd-
jiHseHHHMn,OfleHHHfliBi"/Bpsixaii;apaH£HKa--y[iaHH.fflaQ:a 6.2.7/.Mjia Moi\na dHTt
HHmHMH a jkhtb H no# TOseroK)", "pacnecHBaH 0Tpyn&JiV^xaHB0Ti>H--yiiaHaiaaEa
4 . 1 . 7-8/ .Ohh Morjm H3MeHHTB CBoe HMymecTBeHHoe noJioateHBe:TOT ate PaftK-
Ba "c noB03KOB M no^y^HJi b #ap 1000 KopoB,3anpffiKeHHy» myjiam. KOJieemmy,
soJiOToe osepeJU>e,xeHiqHHy a aepesHD /HxaHflorBH-ynaHHmasa 4 .2 .4-5/. To
ecTB $aKTop codcTBeHHOCTH He HMeJi HHKaicoro
- 106 -
3Ha^eHHfl npa OTHee©HEE q©ji©B@Ka k sapH© dpaxManos. npi h©©6xoeemogte
ohh EiModpeTaHH cpe^CTBa k cymteTBOBaHE© yiacTHeM b moWTBX /nanp. ,
BpaxanapaHEHKa ynaHzmaaa 3/ h b xepTBonpHHomeHEHX /Hanp.^xamortH
ynaiomajta 4.16-17/ hjih HacTaBHEnecTBOM /eanpo ,BpHxa^apaHBHKa ynaHEma-
aa 4.1-4/.
B cooTBeTCTBHH c jjpeBHeH Tpan;HHE6H /cm.§ 5,§ 8,§ 9/ ynaHnmasH cembo-
jiaqecKH TpaKTjKT KaT©ropiE xpemoB h ex $yHKmm npE echojlh©hee xepTBQ-
npsEOieHHfl:
m 3tot, KQTopHH o^HHja©f, ©ctb X@pTBa. . .TaK KaK, ^BHTaSCB, oh o^zmaeT
Bee a to, oh h ©ctb xepTBa. BasyM h pra - jpaa ee nym. Oseh es hex
pa3pi0M coBepnaeT (JpaataH, spyroE p@hbb xoTap, agXBapBE, yuraTap. H
Koraa HoeJi© sa^aJia yTp©HH@H mojetbh h nepes 3amijo:iET©Ji&HiME cTExaMH
dpaxMaH npepusaeT Tswrnj, to oh coaepnaeT mm o^kh nyTB, spyroE xe
rHdHeT...Kor^;a xe noaie Hanaaa yrpeHHen mojietbh e so 3aK®o^niT@^BHHX
OTHXOB dpaxMaH h® npepHBaeT teuhhh, to OH COBEHDAET OEA IOT! h he
o#eh m hex h© radta©?" ./*&caHapr*H ynaBumaia 4.16.1-4/
CysH n© 8TOMy ooodspHEio, dpaxMaH KaKHM-T© odpaaoM $yHKHEOHEpy©T b po-
jm bo@x xpeiioB h b CB06H s^s^eJiBHOCTH cosMemaeT xeprsy "pa3yM©M e pe-
"Pshb - xofapxeprBH...rJia3 - a^XBap&s) xepTBH. ..EHxaHE© - yuraTap
xepTBH...pasyM - dpamaH xeprBH M ./Bpixaj[apaHbHKa ynaHHmana 3.1.3-6/
Ho xeprBonpHHomeHHe bh©hh©© h dpaxMaHOB KaK HCKjao^HTeJiBHo pHTyaszcTOB
"HCTHHHHE EPAXMAHH" hh bo ^to h© CTaBHT:
"Kto, h© 3Han at© Henpexowimee , eoBepiaeT b 3T©m mhp© iio£HGii©hhh,
HpHHOGHT x©pTBH.../3acjayrH/ Tor© bmodt Koneif ./EpHxasapaHBHKa yna-
HHmasa 3 .8.10/
Be©, kpom© BHyTp©HH©H bope, jym "HC1MHHHX EPAXMAH0B" npe^cTaBJiH©Tcyi
H0HHTKQH, ECKaX@HHOE E H© £0 KOHUa QCQ3HaBa©ia©H, BCTaTB Ha IiyTB 3 TOE
HHTpancuxBTieeKOH Tpanefopiamoi:
W 0H - BejUEKEE HepOXS©HHHH ATMaH, QOCT0HHIEE E3 HQ3HaHEH, Cpe^E lyBOTB*
B 3TOM npocTpaHCTB© b eefpp;© JiexHT roenoicEH Bcero, BJi&SHKa B©ero,no-
BeJiETSJiB Beero...BPAXMAHH CTPMHTCfl H03HATB ErO M3HEHHEM BEE, SEP-
TBOnHKODIEHHEM , SAHHHEM, H0IBHKHHHECTBC1!, IIQCTOM. nosHaBQiEE ero
OTaHOBETCH acK@T0M M ./EpHxasapaHBHKa ynaHiuasa 4 .4 .22/
GcTaiLLHHX ^jishob BapHH "HCTHHHHE BPAXMAHIT HasHBann "BPAXMAHAMH TOJIL-
bd no nparaoiiEHHKr :
"Se^ IlteeTaKeTy Apynen. Qt©h. cKa3aE ©My^HteeTaKeTy ! Bejcz xbbhb j*ie-
HEKa. Hoecteh©, soporoE, HET HHKOK) B HAHM PO^, KTO HE H3HAJI BH
H BHU BPAXMAH0M J3M11& HO HPOHCXOISEHHIO" . H, CTAB yqEHHKOM B JBEHiUt-
- 107 -
IIATB JEST, TOT BEEOTCH SBADHATH OTHFEX JET, M3TOB BCE BE£H /!/,
CAMOflOBOJEBHBM, MHHIPH /!/ GEBH yqEHlM, IX3PJHM. OTEIJ m&AJL MY:
"IHBETAKETy, I0K3r0H...TH CTOJIB CAMOIOBOJIEH , MBMh /!/ CEBH yqEHtM
H rOPJT" ./^aimor&H yHaHnmasa 6.1.1-2/ H saaee oh nan CHHy HaeTaB-
ji@HHe o B©aecTBeHHOM /tem ace, 6. 1-16/.
Ho caM faKT BHu&aeHHH "BPiUWifflOB TOIBKG HO nPOHCXOIUJBDO" MHorosHa-
^HT6JieH E HM86T #aJieK© H^ynpie DOCaeflCTBKH E-Sfl BapHOBOH cTpyKTypH od-
meeTBa. IIoH@My 3TQ hpohcxoeht ? Mh BH£e.iH b Purseae /cm.§ 4/ to i\ay-
doicoe sEaierae csaa&a& "HOTOMCTBA", KOTopoe He ocTaBJineT HHKaKHX ma-
hcob HaoaejccTBeHHOCTH sapHOBoro cTaTyea. B EpeBHennoix ymHumasax mh
HadJuo#aeM yKpenieHHe npescTaBJieHiui o chhs KaK o dyKsassHOM Eposo-nxe-
hhz noTOKa-cymeeTBOBaHHH oma h npe^KOB co bcomh hx KasecTBaira /noKa
MH H6 M0X6M TOHHO anpeattUBBb BP@MH er© HOffBJieHHH H3-3a HejTOOTaTKa EH-
itopMamai/ :
"Korna sHaioipni 3 to yxoKST Hs 3Toro MHpa, oh npoHHKaeT cbohme anxa-
HHJ3MH b GHHa...BiiarosapH CHHy ereu yTBepamaeTCH b stom MHpe. Tor^a
b Hero npoHHKaDT doscecTBemiHe, deccMepTHHe EHxaHHH" ./EpKxaffapaH&ffica
yHaHamasa 1.5.17/
'ToBopsT o CHHe, noxoxeM, hto oh cjiobho BHCKOJ&aHya m cepwa /oTiia/
cjiobho cosnaH is cepima" ./BpHxaxapaHBHKa ynaHHmaaa 3 .9 .22/
"Oh npssHBaeT - 8 to sbjk "xhm"+,oh hpocet - 3 to npaeTaBa++ ,OH jiojse-
*Cff C aeHHIHHOH - 3TO yiTHTXa++H- ,OH J10KHTCH Ha seHUHHy - 3T0 UpaTH-
xapa++++,0H HOXosHT mq He-SE - m© HH2pcaHa+++++,oH eqxgshit ho Komia -
3T0 HHflXaHa+++++.3TO BaMaSeBI.H4,BHTKaHHaH Ha CGHTHH.KTO 3HAET3T0
3TA BMM^BhR BHTKAHA HA ODMTM , TCT . . .B03POIKAET CEBH /B CHHE/ C
KAXJQJf COMMENT ./HxaHgorLH ynaHHiiasa 2 .13 .1-2/
BapHa KmaTpaeB ^jih speBHHX dnaa BQMomeHHeM npaHH hjih BHTanLHOH 3Hep-
rHH:
"IH3HEHHGE flHLAHHE - MATPA,H<to,noHeTBHe f «BHeHHoe nHxaHHe - wnaT-
pa.lH3HeHHoe sHxaHne 3aunmaeT ero ot nospea«eHHH.T0T,KT0 3HAET 9T0,
flOCTHTAET BHAC1M,HE HTOMEHCfl B 3«IE,T0T MMOEPETAET OOEflHHEHHE
H nFEEHBAHME B OUJIOM MHPE C KHlATK)H w ./BpixasapaHBHKa ynaHHinasa 5.13.
4/
+F^Tyaa&Hoe B03r.aauieHHe nepe# ^TenseM GaMaHa,npoH3HocHMoe yzrraTapow
++neHHe xpeiia npacTOTapa.
+++IIeHHe spena yzsraTapa.
++++neHHe atpena npaTHxapTapa .
+++++COBMeCTHHH SaKJUOHHTeJIBHHH BOSPJiaC BHHieHa3BaHHHX JRJBUpB .
-fCaMEH o co^eTamiH B03syxa c bojioio.
- 108
EPAXMAHH CTapsumcB hphbhtl KffiATMfiM npHBepteHHocTL k sw^ecKofl zoktjnl-
He noBe^eHUH /JECAIMA/ b odmecTBe:
"KQIATPA KHIATPH - BOT TO TAKOE JKAFMA.n031DMy HET HHWO BbffiE UXAP-
MH. . .flXAIMA ECTL IIPABflA. . .OBE OHM - OJPO H TO IE" ./EpHxaaapaHBHKa-
ynaHHma^a 1.4.14/
EPAXMAHH pa3pa(5oTaaiH BecbMa cJioscHyiD Teopaio rapMOHiiHHHX OTHomeHHfi Meat-
fly muz. v. MATMJUH :
"HeT HH^ero Bide KEATPH.IlQ3TOMy ejssl pa,na:acye+ BPAXMAH noHHTaeT KBIAT-
IHH Kan dooiee BHCOKoro,QH B03£aeT 3Ty necTL oflHofi KHIATPE.H Bee ate
BPAXMAH - hctohhhk KHIATPH.no3TOMy,ec^n PAflftA h socTHraeT BHcmero
noJi03iteHiifl,noB KOHeu. oh HaxojpT npadeacame b EPAXMAHE.cBoesa hcto^hh-
Ke.M kto ocKopbJiHeT ero,TOT Hana^aeT Ha codcTBeHHHft hcto^hhk.Oh
CTaHOBHTCH TeM xyse,*ieM Jiyme TOT,Koro oh QCKopdHJi M ./EpHxafl;apaHBfl-
Ka-ynaHHmana 1 .4 .11/
CBo6oji;Haa arpa TepMHHa&m couaaJiBHO-BapHOBHMH /EPAXMAH.KDIATPHM.PAEIA/
b o6oBKa x iasmsM& chjih Ejihhofo EoateeTBeHHoro /EPAXMAH,KEIATPA/ h hx Bsa-
HM03aMeHHeM0CTB npn od-bflCHeHHH MeKBapHOBMx BsaHMO^egcTBHH eme pa3 JKEL-
3HBa»r Ha iviydoKoe cEMBOJua^ecKoe 3Ha^eHHe ooipaaBHO-nciixojiorii^ecKoro
pasaeJieHHfl odmecTBa Ha BapHti.
flpeBHeSaHe ynaHnmaflH noKa3HBa»T,HTO b bohhckoI k ajaMHHHCTpaTHBHoff no
cbohm coipiaJifcHHM $yHKDHHM BapHe KIDATH1EB 6wm no3HaBmiie EoatecTBeHHoe
nyTBM MHCTH^eCKOg EpaKTHKB /M0IM/.3TO COrJiaCyeTCH C flaHHHMH PHTBeflH
npaKTHKyiouaix BHyrpemaoB fjprvmecKysQ caMOSHcipnjoiHy PAUJKAX /cm.§ 6/:
"npoTHBHO otfaqaJQ^TO BPAXMAH npidJmxaeTCH k KfflATHDD /,syMafl:/ M 0H
paccKaateT mhg o EPAXMAHE"VEpo^apaHfcHKa-ynaHaiiiaaa 2.1.15/
w noHCTHHe,He pajp KHIATPH aopora KUIATPA.ho paga ATM AHA ffopora KQIATPA
• ••KHIATPA ocTaRHfieT Toro.KTO c^HTaeT KHIATPy otjihhhok) ot ATMAHA".
/BpixanapaHtflKa-ynaHHmaia 2.4.5. ..6 h to ace canoe b:4.5.6...7/
"fto ghx nop 3TO 3HaHHe He npe^HBaJLO hh c oshhm EPAXMAHOM"./Epixaii;a-
paHLHKa-ynaHHmafla 6.2.8/
B 3HaHne 3to HMKor^a He nepexo^HJio k BPAXMAH^!.. .3to yneHHe npuHafl-
jieacaao mwb KBIATPE" ./^DcaH^orLfl-ynaHHrnaffa 5.3.7/
Ha QCHOBaHHH 3thx eoodmeirag P.ffl.fflapMa sejaaeT bhbos o tom,hto KEATEM
pa3padoTaaH npeacTaBJieHiie o BPAXMAHE b nnicy TpedoBaHHHM BPAXMAHOB-
"SFEIDB" o Heodxe^HMocTH HpoBeflemiH paTyajiOB.++0H npe^noJiaraeT iaxe,
+I^epeMOHHH noMasaHafl Ha napcTBO.
++DIapMa P.in.EpeBHeHHUHgcKoe odmecTBO. - M.:IIporpecc,1987. - C.117.
- 109
hto BPAXMAH am EPAXMA "caMBOJia3apoBajLa pacTymyio esaHOJiBHHy» aaacTB"
PAHSH-KDJATIMH+ a ^to "noHHTae HeacTpedaMoro ATMaHa 6wo BHpa&eHaeM
CTpewuieHHfl npa^aTB CTadaJibHocTL HOBOMy conaaaBHOMy nops^Ky" ajia Bap-
HOBOg cacTe&te+ ! Ho Bee sto coBepneHHO He corJiacyeTCH c aaHHHNia bcto-
^hbkob.B ^acTHOCTK.MH ysce BaaeJia,HTO b flpeBHefimax ynamimaflax 3HaHae
A1MAHA-EPAXMAHA npiiHaftaejKaJio ctojibko ace "MOTHHfcM BPAXMAHAM",ckoju>ko
a KQIATHIflM.a ohb c JierKocTLB mJia apyr k spyry b yqemuca a ody^aoia
#pyr BPyra /EpixaEapaHBMKa-ynaHaniaEa 2 .1.15;4.1-4;6 .2.7-8 a HxaHsorBfl-
ynaHnman;a 5. 3-18/ .PI o6yieme AlMAHy-EPAXMAHy He dtiao mTyHapoBaHaeM
peJiiirH03H0ft conHOJiorHiijHO HacTaBJieHHeM o EomecTBeHHOM :
"TO, TO) 3QBETCH IIFOCTPAHCTBOM.IIFOHBJIHET HMH H 0BPA3.T0,B HEM OHM
COJUEHATCfl, - 9T0 BPAXMAH, 3T0 EECCMEPTHbM,3T0 ATMAH" ./HxaHaorBH-
ynaHHiaana 8.14/
noJiynaBJUHfi TaKoe HacTasjieHae He npacTynatt k dcnee radKoft a yroireeHHoft
BKcmiyaTauBa BAM1LEB a IliyHP b coi)3e c npejcTaBHTejiHMH spyroft BHcmefi
BapHH,Ho Ha^HHaJi 3aHSTan no ncaxojiora*iecKOH TpaHc^opujauaa nocpe«cTBOM
MHCTa^ecKog npaKTaraa /WTA/:
"/KTO,/ Ha^JieatamaM odpa30M asyqaB Beny /sa BpeMH/,ocTaBmeecfl ot bc-
naaHeHaH fleJi HacTaBHBKa.ocTaBBB hpm yraTejis a odocHOBaBiaacB b cbo6m
eeMeacTBe , eaM npe^aeTCH B3y*ieHBJ0 b ocBHiqeHHOM MecTe,B3panjaBaeT r>6-
poBeTeJU,HHX,OOCPEttOTAHHBAET BCE HyBCTBA B ATMAHE.HE HAHOCMT BPEIA
HH 0EHOM7 CymECTBy,3A HCKJIDHEHHM OOOBHX GIHAEB,TOT,nOHdMHE,IKBH
TAK BOD ffi3H&,J3PCTKrAET MHPA BPAXMAHA H HE B03BPAHIAETCH HA3AI.HE
BOSBPAfflAETGH HA3AF VHxaHjjprBH-ynaHamaEa 8.15/
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AymeBHoro cioiaaa. KpoMe Toro, 6bma Bbipa6oTaHa H^ea o nepeflane 3Toro
BapHOBoro AynieBHoro CKjia^a h, cneflOBaTejibHO, BapHOBoro craTyca no
HacneACTBy; ho npHHHHn Hacjie#CTBeHHOCTH eme He CTan rocnojjCTByiomHM
b onpeAeneHHH BapHOBoro nojiOHceHHa nejioBeKa. #ajiee, BPAXMAHbl
KaK BapHa mhcthkob noa AaBJiemieM o6cToaTejibCTB pHTyajibHoro
OKpyjKeHHa 6buiH BbrayacAeHbi BbmejiHTb H3 CBoen cpeabi acpeqecKHe
KaTeropHH h nepeHecrH Ha hhx HaHMeHOBaHHa h <J)yHKHHH 6oacecTBeHHbix
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paMKH Hamero Hccjie^OBaHHA.
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- 116 -
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BMBJIMOrPA^Kfl
MCTO^HMKH :
/I/ ATxapBaBSfla.H36paHH0e.-M. :HayKa, 1976. -405 c.
/2/ JspeBHeKHflKHCKan $M.Jioco$Hfl.HaiiajibHbTM nepMOfl. -M. :Mhcjib, 1972. -C. 35-39.
/3/ EjiK3apeHK0Ba T.fl.,TonopoB B.H.K CTpyKType AB X.2:om>iT tojiko-
BaHKH b CBeTe BeflKMCKOM aHTponojiorHM // JlMTepaTypa m KyjibTypa
ApeBHen h cpe^HeBeEOBOM Hhamm.-Iv!. :HayKa, 1987. -C. 43-73.
/4/ McTopMH h KyjibTypa jrpeBHeM KHflKn:TeKCTb!.-M. :H3b-bo Mry,I990.-
C.7-46.
/5/ flo33MH h npo3a flpeBHero BocTOKa.-M. rHsjr-Bo XyjioK-HOM jimt-pm,
1973. -C. 404-424.
/6/ PKrBena.M36paHHHe rHMHbi.-M. :Hayica, 1972. -417 c.
/7/ PKrBeira.MaHflaJib! I - IV. M. :HayKa, 1989. -767 c.
/8/ PKrBena.MaHflajiH V - VIII. -M. :HayKa, 1995. -744 c.
/9/ ynaHMmanH:B 3-x KHwrax.-M. zHayua, I992.-KHHra I. -238 c.,KHMra 2.
336 c.KHKra 3.-256 c.
/I0/ Die Hymen fa 5tm-yiL,teMLiL5||BttB5eii,lMR5Azl ml nil Etau
/n/ThtT«t5 tf ttt Witt taditakttijy nxwmto.-ttom5.'
JiHTEPATYPA :
/I2/ Afljiep A.HayKa smtb.-K. : (WKUijal, 1997. -288 c.
/IS/ AccaiisoJiM P.ilcKxocHHTe3.-M. :Pe$Ji-6yK,K. :BaKJiep, 1997. -320 c.
/I4/ AypodKHHo OipM . flpaKTHwecKoe pyKOBOflCTBO no KHTerpajibHOM ftore.-
K.rupeca YKpaTHM, 1993. -320 c.
/I5/ Aypo6nH.no lUpK.CynpaMeHTajibHoe npoHBJieHwe na 3eMJie.-K. rflpeca
yicpaiHM, 1993. -192 c.
/I5/ BoHrapiI-JIeBHH r.M.^peBHeHHflMMCKafl UKBMJIH3aqKH.$KJI0C0$Kfl,
HayKa,pejiHrHH.-M. :HayKa, 1980. -333 c.
/I7/ BoHrapfl-JIeBKH r.M. .TepacMMOB A.B.Myflpeqti h $hjioco$h JipeBHen
MHflMM.-M.:HayKa, 1975. -367 c.
/I8/ BoHrapfl-JIeBKH r.M.,RjibMH r.^.HHjnifl b jjpeBHOCTH.-M. :HayKa,
1985. -758 c.
/I9/ BameM A.JI.4yjio,KOTopHM 6una Mh^mh.-M. :HayKa, 1977. -616 c.
- 117 -
/20/ BacMifBKOB fl.B. ,HesejieBa C.J.KoMMeHTapKH // ?4axa6xapaTa.KHHra
TpeTbH.JiecHafl /ApaHbHKanapBa/.-LL rHayica, 1987. -C. 604-708.
/2I/ BaccoeBPTO A.JI.£yxoBHbm wwp HapoflOB KJiaccmiecicoro BocTOEa
/HCTOpKKO-nCHXOJIOrHqeCKMK MeTOfl B HCTOpHKO-$HJIOCO$CKOM
HCCJieflOBaHHH/.-Cn6. rAJIETEKB, 1998. -540 c.
/22/ BMseKaHaHfla C.^eTHpe iiorK.-M. : nporoecc-AEaneMKfl, 1993. -528 c.
/23/ BKTTejibc $.$peMfl,ero jiiwHOCTb.yweHMe h mKOJia.JI. :3P0,I99I.-I98 c.
/24/ Bh3ob // A.^.B.C.ripadxynafla.lHBHB npowcxoflHT K3 bh3hh.-BBT,
I99I.-C.II9-I38.
/25/ Bepdep P.BKdpaiiMOHHafl MeflHmma.ToM I.-M.:H3fl-Bo KOP, 1997. -320 c
/26/ BoBKHflaH M.Ba6a,mK h TpaflKBKfl edema flora I8-tk chjwxob.-
M.:CaTTBa, 1996. -256 c.
/27/ BpoJ K.,rpo$ C.HeMCTOBHM domgk cedfl.-M. :Ksii-bo TpaHcnepcoHa-
JibHoro HH-Ta, 1996. -345 c.
/28/ rpo$ C.3a npeflejiaMK M03ra.-M. :H3fl-B0 EfeHTpa "CoijBeTMe", I9G2.-
336 c.
/29/ Bpoft C.QgjiacTK yejioBe^ecEoro CeccosHaTejibHoro.-M. :^sb-bo
TpancnepcoHajibHoro HH-Ta, 1994. -278 c.
/30/ Bpo$ C.nyTemecTBKe b noMCEax cedfl.-M. :Msii-bo TpaHcnepcoHaabHoro
HH-Ta, I 994. -342 c.
/3I/ PpoJ C.,Xsji 3mh3 BeHHeTT.XojioTponHoe C03HaHKe.-M. :H3ji-bo
TpaHcnepcoHaJibHoro MH-Ta, 1995. -248 c
/32/ Fpo$ C : , X8JiH$aKC Hs.MejioBeE nepeg jimiiom CMepTK.-M. :Msit-bo
TpaHcnepcoHaJibHoro Mn-Ta, 1996. -246 c.
/33/ ByceBa H.P.HHflyH3M.HcTopHH $ODMHpoBaHHH.KyjibTOBafi npaETKKa.-
K.iHayiea, 1977. -327 c.
/34/ /JaHre E.A.Mrhr ot nepBodHTHoodniKHHoro K0MMyHH3Ka flo pasiio-
EeHHH pa6oB.naflejibtiecEoro ctpoh.-M. :HayEa,I975.- 199 c.
/35/ JiaHKJioB A.H.BpodjieMbi arpapnoH kctodkk paHHero cpe#HeBeEOBbfl
b HeweiiEoil KCTopHorpa$HK HOHiia XIX - Hatiajia XX bb.-M.:
1958. -C. 52-53 h 62-93.
/36/ JiapniaH C.JlyxoBHoe npodyffifleHMe.-M.:FiH$opK-SEcnpecc, 1994. -253 c.
/37/ JlEOMesHJib S.BepxoBHwe dora HHHoeBponeiiiieB.-M. :BayEa, 1986. -234 c.
/38/ EjiH3apeHE0Ba T.fl.fi3HE h ctkjib BeflMMCEKx phdih.-M. :HayEa,
1993. -315 c.
/39/ HHTerpajibHan Mora Hlpw Aypo6HHflo.-M. :Hkkoc, 1992. -398 c.
/40/ KajibHHOB B.H.KoMMeHTapHK // MaxadxapaTa.KHwra ceflbMan.
flpoHanapBa. -end. :HayEa, 1993. -C. 510-604.
- Ilk -
/Al/ KanjiaH r.H.,C3jioK B . Jim . K.iMHHtiecEafl ncMXHaTPMfl:B 2 t.-M.:
lteflmmHa,T.I.I994.-672 c.
/42/ Kanpa S.Hao $k3hkk. -006. :OPHC, 1994. -302 c.
/43/ Kanpa 3>.ypOKH Myflpocra . . -M I : K3#-bo TpaHcnepcoHajibnoro Hn-Ta,
1996. -318 c.
/44/ KeHnep $ . B . fl . TpyflK no boakkceok mm^ojiotkk.-M. :Hayica, 1985. -195 c.
/45/ KHpnKqeHKO A. A. flcnxKaTDMH. -Mh. rBbim.niK. ,1996.-392 c.
/46/ KoHflpameHKo B.T. .Hohckom R.V..06m&R ncHXOTepanHH.-MH. :Bmn.niK. ,
1997. -464 c.
/47/ KocaMdw JLKyjibTypa k ir/BHJiMsauMH upeBHen Vmrnm . -\!. . rflporpecc,
1968. -214 c.
/48/ KpaTKHM cjioBapb caHCKpHTCKMX TepMHHOB // BeaaHTa CyTpa.-
Cn6.:Msji-BO OBK, 1995. -0. 193-205.
/49/ Ky^pHBues M.K.KacTOBan CMCTGMa b Mhiimh.-M. :KayKa, 1992. -262 c.
/5'0/ KyTTep n.CoBpeweHHHM ncHxoaHaJiKS . -011(5. :B. O.K. ,1997.-348 c.
/5I/ JIaMnpexT K.Hctophh repwaHCKoro Hapo.ua. Tom mac?K I m 2.-U.:
MsnaHMe E.T.CoJiflaTeHKOBa,TMno-JiHTorpa$HH B.Pkxtop, 1894. -508 c.
/52/ JlaysHETaliH II.BjieBCMHCEMe mhctodkm.-M. :3HKr&a, 1996. -358 c.
/53/ JleBH-Bpiojib Ji.riepBodKTHos MbiniJieHHe.-M. : ,1930.- c.
/54/ IeBK-BpDJib J;.GBepxr.ecT8CT3eHHoe b nepBo6bi?HOM mhmqhkm.-M.:
f J_ •$ O t • — C .
/55/ JleMHr P.Pa3#ejieHHoe 51. -K. : Foe-Han 6-Ea yKpaHHH ajih DHoraecTsa,
TOQk _3?0 r>
X^^^>. o- £/ W L* •
/55/ JIocckhm H.0.4yBCTBeHHafl,KHT9JiJieKTyaJibHafl h MHCTiraeGKaH
KHTyKuyifi.-M. rPecnydJiKica, 1995. -400 c.
/57/ JlyHHfl E.H.KcTopKH mhakmckok EyjibTypa c bpgbhkx bokob ro naniKx
BH8K.-M. :l43fl-BO HHOCTD. JIKT-Pbl, I960 . -556 C.
/58/ MaKEGHHa T.flKina 6oroB.-M. iHsji-bo TpancnepcoHaJibHoro HH-T-a,
1995. -379 c.
/59/ Macjioy A.F.jEIajibHHe npejiejibi wejioseiiecKOH ncMXHEH.-CTld, :feflaT.
rpynna "EBpa3Kfi", 1997. -430 c. ,
/60/ Macjioy A.ncMxanorHH 6hthh.-M. :Pe$Ji-6yE,K. :BaEJiep, 1997. -304 c.
/6I/ MaTb.MojiHTBti k MenHTaiMH.-M. :JIyxoBHbiM qeHTp bbojidukohhoto
pasBHTiifl wejioBeEa no KHTerpaJibHOK ilore IEpM AypodwHijo cobmoctho
c K3fl-BOK5 AKHM, 1993. -160 c.
/62/ MeflBe^eB E.M.OqepKH hctophh Khahm ,n,o XIII BeEa.-M. :HayEa,
1990. -330 c.
- 119 -
/53/ Mewnep B.TeopeTMtiecEHe m MeTOflo.iorHtieeEHe Bonpocbi mctodkk:
^HJioco$CEo-HCTopiraecKHe HccjieflOBaHKH . -M . :
1904.- c.
/64/ Hopt- F.MapECQBa pejinrKH peBOJiDUEHHrBosposfleHMe ^epes xaoc-
EKaTepHH6ypr-nepMB:H3fl-Bo EKaiepMHgypr, 1994. -308 c.
/55/ 0rH6eHHH B . Jl . CTpyETypa im^ojiGnmecKmx t6ectob "PHrBeub!* 1
/BeflHMCKafi KocMoroHHH/.-M.:HayKa,I968.- 112 c.
/66/ OflaMHKK B.B.riCKXOJlOrKfl HOJIHTHEK.nOJIKTHiiecEHe H COLIKaJIbHLie
MRen Kapjia PycTaBa DHra.-Cnd. :DBEHTA, 1996. -382 c.
/67/ OjibfleHfiypr C.S.KyjibTypa Hhekm.-M. :HayEa, I99I.-279 c.
/68/ IlaHKKKap K.M.OuepK hctopmk Hhahh.-M. :Hsfl-BO coi|.-3eoh. jikt-dh,
I96I.-340 c.
/69/ flaTpymes A.M.BsjieT h HK3BepseHM9 Kap.ua JIaMnpexTa (I856-I9I5)
// HoBan x HOBenmaH hctodkh.-I995.-P 5. -C. 179-193.
/70/ IlypaHK A.B.BeqepHKe GeceflH co fflpn Aypo6KHHo.B 2 T.-Cn6.:
AG KoiflweKT, 1994. -T. 1-330 c.,T. 2-368 c.
/7I/ IlyTK 3a npejrejibi ,i aro s '.-M. : Hsu-bo TpaHcnepcoHanbHoro HH-Ta,
1996. -318 c.
/?2/ PanxaEDHEHaK C JiHEYMCKaR $kjioco$kh . B 2 T. -M. :Mm$, 1993. -T. I -
UtiO G . , 1 . (C - (Hi C.
/73/ CaKMOHTOH K.,CaiMOHTOH C.BosBpaineKHe e snopoBbio.-Cnfi. rTrnTep
npecc, 1996. -288 c.
/74/ GaTnpeM.ffiKSHb 6es OMepTK.-M. ,1992.-144 c.
/75/ CaTnpeM.MaTB,HJiM Hqbhk BMfl.-Cnd. :Mwppa, 1997. -428 c.
/7S/ CaTnpeM.MaTb,KJiK BosecTBGHHHM MaTepnaJiKSM. -CU6. rMnppa, 1995. -350 *
/77/ CaTnpew.Ha nyTK e csepxtiejioBeqecTBy.-M. ; 1993. -152 c.
/78/ CaTnpeM.Pasyy ejigtoe.-K. rHpeca YEpaYHK, 1992. -224 c.
/79/ CaTnpeM.IBpM AypodKHflo , hjih flyTeniecTBHe cosHaHMH.-CBd. rAIiETEHfi,
T009 _^?« n
/80/ CeMGHupB B.C.npo6.neMbi HHTepnpeTamiK SpaxMaHMqecicoM npo3bi.
PMTyaJibHHM CMMB0JIH3M.-M. :HayEa,I98I.-I28 c.
/8I/ CepedpHEOB H./LJlHTepaTypbi HapoflOB Hh.hhk.-M. :Bbicui.mK., 1985.- 304 c.
/82/ CwHxa H.K. .BaHepflKH A.M.Hctodkh Mhe.kk.-M. :M3£-bo khoctp.
jiht-ph, 1954. -440 c.
/83/ Cmhphob B.JI.Tojikobhh cjioBapb // MaxadxapaTa./3>HJioco$CKne tgec-
TH/.Bbin.VIII.-Araxa6aH:HjiHM, 1982,-0.189-202.
784/ SpoMU 8-Mhcchh 3Hri«yHfla $pefifla.-M. :Becb mkp, 1996. -144 c.
- no -
/85/ ^nana ,ILP.Pa6cTB0 b flpeBHOK Khjihm.-M. ruporpecc, 1964:238 c.
/86/ lilapMa P.IB.JlpeBHeHH^KMCKoe o6niecTBO.-M. rFlporpecc, 1987. -532 c.
/8?/ IlioxKH E.K.BpaxMaHMCTCKaH $mjiqco$kh.-M. rHsuaT.SKPMa BocTo^HaH
jiKT-pa PAH, 1924. -355 c.
/88/ llippi AypodMH.no rxom. CKHTes Eon/. -¥.. :Hmkoc, 1993. -831 c.
/89/ !I3pK AypoSKHno Fxoffl.^ejioBeyecKKK DHKJi.-Ka3aHb:HoBuf: Ben, 1292.-
350 c.
/90/ HlpK Aypo6KHflo.yaTL.-M. :BjiaroBecT, 1993. -256 c.
/9I/ illpK AypodKHflo,MaTb.ncKXKtjecB:oe cymecTBo.-M. :EjiaroBecT,I994.-
240 c.
/92/ Bjinane M.AcneETH MM$a.-M. :[iHBecT-finri, 1996. -240 c.
/93/ -3pMaH B.P.OuepK mctopkw bgemkckok JiHTepaTypbi.-M. :HayKa,I980.-
232 c.
/94/ Det- K.r.JJynia m MK$:mecTb apxe?MnoB.-K. : Toe-Han B-Ka VKpaKHb!
fljiH SHOEecTBa, 1995. -384 c.
/95/ Dht K.r.KoH$JEKKTH flSTCKOK flyioM . -M. : KaHOH , 1994 . -336 c.
/96/ Dnr K.r.JlKdKi(o,ero MeTaMop$o3H h CMMBOJibi.-Cnfi. zBoctouho-
EBponeHCKMM HHCTMTyT n-cKxoaHajiMsa, 1994. -416 c.
/27/ Dht K.r.O ncKxojiorKM bocto^hkx pejmrnK k $kj30co$kk.-M. :
MEflHYM, 1994. -255 c.
/98/ Dhf K.r.npo6.ieMH nyEK Hamero bpomghk.-M. :H3flaT. rpynna
f]porpecc,yHHBepc, 1995. -336 c.
^99/ Dnr K.r.ncKXOJiorHH 6ecco3HaTe.nbHoro.-M. :KaHOH, 1994. -321 c.
/I00/ Dnr K.r.GMHxpoHKCTwqHOCTb.-M. :Pe$Ji-6yK,K. :BaKJiep, 1997. -320 c.
/IOI/ F3Hr K.r.CofipaHHe eowiHeHi-ifiiB 19 ?.T I5.s>eH0MeH flyxa b
MCKyccTBe m Hayice.-M. rPeneccaHC, 1992. -320 c
/I02/ Dnr K.r.,$OH SpaHH M.-JI. ,XeHiiepcoH J5S.JI. ,Ako6k H,fl$Je A.
MejioBeK h ero ci-wbojih.-M. iCepefioflHbie hkth, 1997. -358 c.
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B MECTE M3MHHHH /B JMMHOCTL/ HEEA B CBAPHAPE./8.65.2/
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■
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■
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- 6 -
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■
i
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ft 110:0 AIM, TH nO3T,yCTP0HTEJIB,XOTAP./8. 60.3/
ft 111:AIM...X0TAP./8.60.14/
ft 112 : AIM ,XGTAPA./8 .60.17/
ft 113: ATM... EHU CAMLM PAflOCIHHM XOTAPOM MMEHH./8.71.11/
ft 114:0 ATHM.yCMMBAHCH IlEffiLM KAK XOTAP ! /8.75.1/
ft 115:4THH,CAMOIO BMCTATEJILHOrO H3 BCEX X0TAP0B./8.102.10/
ft 116:KT0 . . .PAHOCTHbM XOTAP JDOHEM,
K 3T0My AIM nFOB^MIWCH B0CXBMEMH./8.103.6/
ft 117:AIM,3T0T MHOronPOGIABJEHHlM,
KTO nPEKPACHLM X0TAP./8.103 .12/
ft 118:ELH IIEPBUM XOTAPOM. . . AIM. /lO .88.4/
BecbMa ^ac^o XOTAPA moscho eobqjilho JierKo OTOxseeTBHTB c ATM
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ft 119 :H3 CBETJIOID nPOCTPAHCTBA OOJEHUA
BCEX PAHO nPOB3TOAK3U|!XCH BOPCB
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Cp.c itHTaiaMH ftft 4,7 h 82.
ft 120:0 EPEBEMM X0TAP./1.26.5/
Cp.c ipTaTawm ftft 52,101 h 108.
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- 18
& 121:£A EyftET flOFOr HAM TOCnOJUffi MEMEH,
XOTAP PAJ3PCTHHH,K3EPAHHfcM !
flOBOIM EMyMH,y K0K> ECTL HFEKPACHHH ATM I /1.26.7/
Gp.c mraaraMH &B 8,10,34,38,40,41,51,82,67,53,72,77,93,94,107,
113 h 116.
Jfc 122:PA3BE MOIHO EOrOHHlB KDITCA-HHBSHb FOSJJEHHOH) (EM)
BECCMEPTHOrO ,
ECM Q:H CTAE XOTAK)M,BECTHHKDM BMBAGBATA ? /1.58.1/
Cp.c mraaTaMH *JI 9 h 41;$yHKmm "BECTHMKA" xapaKTepHa ffJifl ATHM:
Ttl nyiEinECTByEIIIb.O AIM... KAK BECIMK./2.6.7/
» 123:EEHCTBJIW BMECTE C PyftPAMM /FEByHAMH/ H BACy /EJTAIHMM/,
nOCTABJEHHfcM BO TJIABE,
OHHIKEIEHHMM KAK X0TAP,3AXBATHBAK)Il|ffl EOrATCTBA,EECCMEPTHLK
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Cp.C I^HTaTEMM #J 14 H 15.
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OOBEHIIADIItfE IEFTBEHHHE B03MHHHH yiIMM /H/ KOTOPHE
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Cp.c miTaTaMH M 22,54,61 h 94 .ATHM Bcerj;a BHCTynaeT nocpe#Hii-
kom , "IFELPT Memny 6oraMH h jikj^mh:
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M3BPAHHHH XOTAP yCTKJEH CEEEH JDOUJIH MEMEHM.
EOMAIflHM X03MH HOMA B SOME,
nyCTb CTAHET AIM X03J3HH0M BOrATCTB ! /1.60.4/
BACy /EMM/ Ha3HBaK)T ATHM:
ATHH...0 BACy ! /3.18.2/
Oa.TaKste DjiTaTH Jfeffc 5,l0,73,83,89,97;cM.TaKxe KOMMeHTap&H k w-
TaTe M21.
Jfc 126:nOEOTTEJEb CYEW JJEFEBBEB ,£PyT CFEJUA JQOftEH. ..
Jimwm OTACTL KAK WiA RUA,
OH CTAfl BJEATOCKJIOHHbM X0TAK)M,yB03HEpI XEPTB7./1.67.1. . .2/
3to rmm k AIM /l. 67.6/, koto pan mo^gt BneTynaTB KaK MHTPA
/npyr/:
MHTIOiO CTAHOBMTCH AIM,K0I^A 3AMEH./3.5.4/
h KOTopoMy npaeyma fyyavmH. "BOSHHmi":
AIM - B03HMIU IEHBH./3 .2 .2/
19
» 127:HA3HA*IEHHHK XOTAFOM 7 nOTOMCTBA MAHy./l.68.7/
3to rHMH k ATM /l.68.1,2,3/;cp.TaK»e c i^naiaME JfcN° 6,7,12,54,
80,81,86 m 93.
& 128:7CTK)HBHMC& KAK XOTAP,KAK 0GJfflnE./l.70.8/
3to vwm k ATHH /l.TO.l h 5/; tt 00MHE" hjih Cypbfl cyrt ero $opwa:
CABHTAP /nOBOTTEJTB/ . . .flHBOOT B IBMEHME OOJIHIIE./l -35.9/
TH,0 ATHH...- BOr CABMTAP./2 .1.7/
$ 129:KTO...KAK XOTAP IIEPEnPABMCH qEPE3 CMftEHME n0WTAK)IHEr0 .
/1.73.1/
3to time k ATM /l.73.4,5,7-10/;5aJiee q tom me nepcoHase roBopi-
tch:
KTO IMBET HA 31MJIE KAK E0r./l.73.3/
$ 130:PTOM BE3ymKH...B08LMM HA CEBH 0EH3AHH0CTH XOTAPA...
flOCTOHHHH 2EPIB ! /1.76.4/
3to tsmh k ATHM /l. 76. 1-3 b 5/;"PT0M BE3yW - yKasairae Ha ATHM:
TEBH,0 ATHH,AEHIbM /HOTOMM BECKOHE^HOCTH/ 7CTMH,
TEEH WCTHE CHKHAJm /CBOMM/ ffiHKOM. ..
B TEBE BOrH BKyiHADT B03MT0E SEPTBEHHOE B03MHHHE./2 .1.13/
ATHH Tame - "lOCTOHHiH IEPTB":
ATHM J10CT0MHHH IEPTBEHHOH IMIHW./1.44.5/
KpoMe Toro,CM.itHTaTH JU§ 16 h 17.
Jfc 131:KAK nO^TMTL HAM AIM ? KAKAH PEIL,
nHHTHAH BOry./HOJISHA/ nK)M3H0CMTBCH IJIfl 3T0IX) CBEECADIHEK) ,
KTO BECCMEPTEH CPEUM CMEFTHHX /M/ KAK IIPABEEHLM
JIHIHE BCEX lEPIBM&ffi XOTAP EEIAET BOTOB ? /1.77.1/
Cp.c miTaTaME Jfejfc 15,22,38 a 47.
$ 132.-KT0 BO BPEMH OEPHJOB CAMfeM BJIATOlEC'IMBUH.nPABEJmbM
XOTAP,ErO H nHffiJIEKAMTE K CEBE nOKJIOHEHHMM !
KOHU ATHH IHHTJIAfllAET EOIDB RM CMEPTHOK),
nyciB OH ByjET BHMATEJIEH./1.77.2/
» 133:£PEBHHM XOTAP./l. 117.1/
CM.KOMMeHTapum k ipiTaTe $ 320.
$ 134:MH,IEPTB0BATEM,X0™ II03BATL TEEH.JiyW BCEX nHfHOCHUIErO
SEPTBH,
TJIABHOrO M3 AHIMPACOB,0 BftOXHOBEHHLM ,M0MTBAMH ,
BUOXHOBEHHLMM M0M1BAMM,0 CBETitLM,
- 20 -
QIIHCHBJOTErO KPTCM no HEEY,
XOTAPA HEJIOBEqECKHX nOCEJEEMH,
MiMEHHGBJIAOOrO EHKA./1.127.2/
IIomimo scero Hpo^ero,cM.ijHTatfH 33 20 h 21.
A 135:B0T BHBMPAJQT XOTAPOM flJIfl SEPTBOHIMHOIEHMH HA HEBE,
K HEMy HAIIPABJIiDTCfl KAK. ..K (HACTbK),
TAK KAK MHOronPOGHABJTEHHLM CMOJD OTA,
BRTOHEM BOTOB . . .IIIMIMIAET./1.141.6/
3to nMH k AIM /l. 141. 9, 10, 12 ■ 13/;cp.TaKKe miTaTN $$3,9,15,
43,69;ATHH no CBoen $yHKmm "IHMPJIAIIIAET" doros:
nHTJIAffiAHBOrOB.THHOMEH SEPTBOBATB BOr^M...O AIM ! /3.29.8/
h oh ace EBJiEBTCE "MHOTOIIK) CCTABIEEHHttr :
AIM CAMOrO MHOronK)GHABJIEHHOrO./2.8.l/
KpoMe Toro.CM.DjKPaTy Jt 24.
J£ 136:JIBMETGH BlffiPE^ XOTAP K CBOEH CJIWdE B BOJIIUEEHOM OEMKE.
/l. 144.1/
$ ^-.mmmm matahhibah noxHmii 3T0r0
XOTAPA BCEX D3ETOB,nOTAPEIAIIIErO BCEM BOM,
OHM nOMECIHJffl ETO CPEJUI JQQECKHX nJIEMEH,
HPKOIX) KAK 00 JfflHE,CBEPKJ0mErO./ 1.148.1/
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KOrO 3AXBAOT MATAHfflBAH,KOm;A TOT IM HA HEBE,
K HMEJQflJEM J HPKHK nyTB,3JIATOBIA00My,nPEKPACH0mrAMEHEE)niEMy
AIM MH 0EPAHIAEMCH./3.2.13/
AIM,CnPHTAHHOrO TAKHM 0BPA30M,
3T0 ETO IIBfHEC MATAIM1BAH H3HAHEKA,
nOXHIUEHHOrO JIM BOPOB ./3 .9 . 5/
g 138 iffBAUIHPOU^HHHH HOUHHSCH HAH TPEMH CBETJILMM nPOCTPiHCTBA-
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HAH BCEMM HIOCTOPAMH.MAMEHEfl,
XOTAP.IEPTBJDIIIHH JOTI1E BCEX, HA MECTE CMHHHH BOH. /l. 149. 4/
& 139:X0TAP HBiDCi;HK)3iaCEHHiH./l.l49.5/
Mi 140 :y 3T0r0 JUDBMOPO CE^OrO XOTAPA
CPEJUIM ETO BPAT nOSMPATEJIL ,
TPETM FPAT ETO MHIOCnHHHHK./ 1.16 4.1/
1 141:PAH0CTHHH XOTAP 3AIIEBAET MOMOT,
EHOIflA.IIOCTOHHHH 1EPTB./1.173.2/
21
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Cm .KOMMeHTapHH k mreaie to 121; ATM Taicae Ha3HBaeTCH "KDHOEEH" :
yCTKMICH B KMMM J[0ME II03T ,H0M0X03flHH .JOHOHIA.
HJffiE HOM^IIIHEE HMyillECTBCJ 3T0T ATHH nyCTL OXPAHHET ! /7. 15 .2-3/
a "flOCTOHHLM IEFTB" :
EOCTQHHLM SEPTB...CBEPKMIMH ATM ./l. 59. 7/
ft 142:nyCTB HOflBMTCfl XOTAP,
QEXOfltf B0KP3T B03HBHTHyTHX OffiEHHM./l.l73.3/
Cp.c mncaTasffl Jfei 53 i 55.
$ 143;nyCTL OH OXBATKT KAK XOTAP BECb QBTHR !
3T0 K WMY C 2EPTBAMK H XBASEEHOK) HECHES) yCTPEMJIHK)TCH WW-
3JUToycuH,Bypjiaiijffl b pactehhhx,
OH HABJOOflAET 3A H£3Mfl MHPAMH./2.2 .5/
KpoMe Bcero npcreero.cM.URTaTy to 27.
Jl 144:X0TAP FOflHJICH 3AMETHLM,
OTEU HA nOMOIHb OTIiAM,
HBJUJOIUfM B30PAM yHAOTOOBAHHOE flOEPO /OTA/.
nyCTB CMOIEM MH OEyS&ATb ETO KOHEM ! /2.5.1/
3TO thmh k ATM /2.5.8/.
* 145:K T0MJ,KT0 nM3HBAET,HUIA IKOTEHKH ,
CAMLM K)HHK /!/,0 BEC1HHK /!/,nHfflH
HA HAHiy IIECHD /!/,0 JOTE BCEX IEPTB3DW XOTAP ! /2.6.6/
£ 146:HLfl WA IK)BA,HLE IMT&E IMP,
UPEBHHH XOTAP M3EPAHHUH,
CHH CMU yHMBMTEJEbHUH./2.7.6/
to 147:IIB1BE3H (DMA EOPOB.O n03T,nPMHECM SEPTBH !
C K>TOBH0C1M),0 XOTAP,OnyCTMCB HA TH JIOHA ! /2.36.4/
to 148:X0TAP CEJI BCHEK 3A
nP^iECTB3DUPIH GKOBAMM HMTJIAIIIEHMH./2 .36.6/
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HOMilllHEM^HOCTOHHOMy DMHA,nHH^iyiEIAII{EMy BCEM HABOftAM,
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yCTAHOBJEEHHOMy MAHy.MN BCEHU OEPAIUAEMCH 3A BOrATCTBOM.
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nOCMEHHbM KAK XOTAP, yCTAHOBJIEHHHK BIIEPOT ^MOBEKA.
/3.3.2/
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■
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& 151:nP0JCBMTAETCH BEEHSH MOMTBA.IJIH BCEX 2EJIAHHAH,
TOEH IIEEBbM HO^THTb XOTAPA HUH /KEPTBEHHOrO B03MHTO4H/ ,
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nyCTB nPHHECET OH IEFW EOPAM ,nPK3BAHHiM KAK JLyWM
XEPTBOBATEJIb . /3 . 4 .3/
IIomhmo Bcero npo^ero/'EHM" HMeHyeTca AIM:
ATHH,HEOHOJIMHM EHK.BOCCMHK ! /3.15.4/
KOTopHH k Tomy x.e HBJLEBTOE "XOTAKM HUH" :
a yCTBQHJI TEBH...HAMECTE HHH...0 A™ !. /3.23.4/
# 152 :HA nyiffi 3EMM yCEICH X0TAP./3.4.4/
Cp.:0 fllATAMAC.MH yCTPAMBAM
TEBH HA MECTE MftH.HA nyHE 3EMM,
ATHM^TOBH TH yBE3 IEFW./3.29.4/
$ 153:HEB0 H 3EMJIH,JIOCT0HHHE IEPTB,
JCMMM! TEEfl KAK XOTAPA £JIH SOMA,
KOrm IJJIEMEHA ^EJIOBE^EGME.JffiBHIIIHE BOrOB,
MME£)U$1E lEPTBEHHyK) yCIIAfl;y,nM3HBAK)T GBETJIOE IUIAMH./3.6.3/
3to mmh k AIM /3. 6. 1-2, 5-7 ,9 1 11/.
# 154:X0TAP,MPK) lEFffiy KOTOR)rO...POamEHHOrO 3AK0H0M./3.6.10/
ft 155:0 BOIECTBEHHfcM XOTAP, CJ/IHK BECEJIbM,nOHMAI0fl|lH,
HHffiESM OQKA BEHMKHX BOrOB ! /3.7.9/
ft 156:X0TAP,BECCMEITHHK BOr,
OH MEET BIIEPOT BJIATOITAPH ^ECHOK (MS ./3 .27.7/
ft 157:BHBPAM 3IEGB TEBfl.O QnUTHbM X0TAP./3.29 .16/
CM.KOMMeHTapHH k miTaTe ft 135;cp.miTaTH ftft 29 h 62;3TO thmh k
AIM /3. 29. 1-2 ,4-5,7-12 h 15/;HaK0Heu,CM.njiTaTy ft 45.
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IEPTBEHHHX PASHAS.
OH I1EBEMTCH nQBEPXy^HO QCTAETCH B H0KQE./3»55.7/
AIM HBJLKeTCX "HMEDIPH RBM MATEPEM":
AIM,TH CHH HEB'A nPOSOPMBLM,
A TAME BCEBEXyiUMM OTHPHCK 3EMM./3.25.1/
ft 159: KAK BECTHHK OH CTEEMHTCH KO BCM CPKEMflM,
XOTAP HA 30JI0T0M KOJTECHMI|E,C PAHOCTHLM H3HKDM,
C PHEHMM KOHMM r BHJIHHH,BJIMCTATEJILHHK,
BCEIEA BEGEM ./4. 1.8/
KpoMe Bcero o.cTaaLHoro,cM.mTaTy ft 46.
- 23 -
J* 16Q:X0TAP,.OTIHE BCEX IEFYBWDWM BO BPEMH OEPJ$OB,IIOCTOMHtM
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Koro hhco 3MTM . . .sxMry /cbepkadiiike/,
CBEHCJDiHErO B JIECAX,nK)HBJIiDIIIErOCH B KAmOM ILIIAMEHM ./4 . 7 . 1
J* 161:ETO f 3HiUDIHErO,OHH yCAOJUffl XOTABOM KAK nOMEHO,
PA2;ocTHoro,c omwDim Mmmm,
lEPiBMEro uraiE rcex./4.7.5/
& 162 :EK) GEBOflHT BOKPyT CHftEHHH,
BEGEJIOrO XQTAPA./4.9.3/
IIomhmo ipo^ero,3TG THMH K AIM /4 .9 .1 s 4/
$ 1G3:KT0,HAHM3HBAH IIOKIIOHEHHE HA nOKHOHEME,
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OBJtAHATEJIL MHOIMX B JI AT, WWM IHSMO BUETEJl C nOMOdblO
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AIM IIPM3HBAI0T KAK XOTAPA,BMECTMHltlE BJIAT...
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nO^XBAJEEEHHE IffiGHM /CJUOTO/ PAH0CTBQIX)./l.l28.8/
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TH E30BIETAIEJIL EHMCTATEJILHOH PE^ffl ! /2.9.4/
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JI 165:TPOT00fl0JMMHK XOTAP SOMA,
KID HAfil BEJIMM BOQHHIU B yKPHTHX MECTAX./4.21.6/
Cp.rOH nOBEPT B yiAC BOrOB,C3ma B yKPDMHOM MECTE.
TAM HAXOflflT ETO MyKH,OJ3;APEHHLlE CMOK) BHflEHHfl...
ATHH,TH IffiPEXOHMIIIL H3 OUJIOrO yKPOMHOPO MECTA B £P3TOE.
/1. 67. 3-4... 6/
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HAXO}I»fflCfl CFEM Mum HA J[y«M,B JIOHE 3AK0HA,HA
HEBOCBOJIE,
FOSEEHHHH H3 BOH,OT KOR)B,OT 3AK0HA,M3 CKAJiU 3ASDH./4.40.5
- 24
£ 167:EECCMEPTHHM X0TAP./4.41.1/
)§ 168 :HCHOJIHH . . JUH C HHCTIM MAMEHEM,
KOTOPOrO HAUP BOCXBAEHTL HA OEPflUAX
KAK CAMOrO PAUOCTHOrO XOTAPA y fflffiMEHH./5.22 .1/
» 169:BCE MW , PA3JI01KBI1ME SEEtBEHHyiD OOJIOMy,
EJDfflOJiyilHO nPOCHT TEEH.MMOrO XOTAPA HA CHHEHMHX,
MHOIMX H3EPAHHUX BEHIAX./5.23.3/
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h saHHHa rHMH otfpameH k HeMy /5. 23. 1-2 h 4/.
Jfc 170 :0H BEJU) MCTHHHH^KOID EIHE IIIEEKH,
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BOPATOTO CBEPKADOIMM flOEBDM BJIAT0HAB3 nPEKPACHLM BOIHUKAM.
/5.25.2/
* 171.-X0TAP CEMLH HIMEKEH./5.41.5/
Cp.miTaTH $J 22,54,61,94,124 z 125.
» 172:HEBPEJ3JM nyTL y BTOrO XOTAPA, HE CyiOErO CMJiy;
HEMCTOBO MWTCH no IEPTBEHHOM COME MOJIOJIOM ETOK,
10HHH HECTAPEI0IHHH./5.44.3/
» 173:TH yCEJICH KAK XOTAP, IEPTBMDIIJIH JOTHE./6.1.2/
Cp.miTaTH #J 57 h 72;cM.TaKsce wsavy & 71.
J* 174 :B TEBH,0 MHOPOJfflKHM XOTAPJOCTOMbE IEFTB
BE^IEP3M /W yTBOM norPyiAZffl BJIATA./6.5.2/
3to time k AIM /6. 5.3-4 h 6-7/;cp.miTaTH X» 75 a 78.
* 175:K CHHy CMH ILQR/XQWT/ G HOBOD
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OH MEET K HEBECHOMy XOTAPy C EHTJIAinEHKEM ,
K CP^BADlIIEMy JlEPEBLH,nK)JIArAK)mEMy ^ffiHIbM EYTB/K CBEPKAJOIHE-
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Sk 177:CHJPT KAK XOTAP, HA&EJIEHHHW CMOD flyXA nOOTA,
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- 25 -
g 178:X0TEJI EH H nOIACTb B HEBECHOE IBCEJIEHHE.O EOIM !
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CTPEMHIPKCH K BOrATCW,I<HTMJI K>% E0r0B./6.51.12/
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TaK tito mh BMeeM npaso no MeHbrnen Mepe npejcncwiaraTB.^TO no;n; X0-
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$ 179:U;PEBHKM EE30EMAHHHM X0TAP./6.62.4/
% 180:BIIEPEJ /BHIIEJI/ M3BPAHHHM XOTAP C HP0GJIABJIM3IHHM RUOU.
/6 .63 .4/
Cp.miTaTH JEJ§ 8,136,150,156.
« 181:HEB0-M-3EMJm...]lAitEKPffi,raK)ME,IlB0E
nOCTABJIEHHHX BO LHABE IIHi BUBO PAX X0TAPA./6.70 .4/
Cp.ipiTaTH M 9 a 42 .
« 182:ATHM. . .B3PACTMM HEBO H 3EMJM,
K0M7 XOTAP nPMHOGHT IEPTBH./7.7.5/
Cte.maTaTy to 92 .
* 183:nP0BySI3;EH JUBOBHM yTPEHHHX 30 H> H3 JIOHA,
PAflOCTHLM XOTAP.JIHIIMK M3 IlD3T0B,HHCTHH./7.9.l/
HOMHMO Bcero EpoHero/'JBOBOBHHKDM .yTPEHMX 30Pb H HasHBaeTC* ATHM:
+Cta.:EJiH3apeHH0Ba T.H.CJLOBapb ochobhhx Ma$£WK)ra^ecKHX nepcoHaaeH a pa-
TyaJiBHHX noHHTaa // PaTBefla.MaanraJiH 1-4. - M.:HayKa,1989. - C.759.
++Cm.:Cmb.phob B.JI.To^kqbhh caoBapb // MaxaoxapaTa./$aJJoeo$eKae tskc-
th/.Bhh.8. - AixaOaa:H7iHM,1982. - C.190.
+++CeMaro JI.JI.Cto CBanaHaa c npapofloa. - BopoHea:M3fl-BO Biy,19rt>. -
C.9-11 a 117-120.
- 26 -
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3to dM thmh k AIM /l .69 .3 i 6/.
* 184:IHEKPACHLM OUDD XYZA,OK,KTQ PAC/KPLK/ BPATA IAD /CKMIA/
omum HAiny hechid mhotohacimdipd ,
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BKJSHEETCH CKB03L MPjUC H0<IEH./7.9.2/
* 18 5:GHAHK03ByqHHM XOTAP...
XQBDIIIO MHMIAM E0TOB,O MHOmnMOTT ■ /7 4 2 3/
* 186;CEB,X0TAP TPCMCO IIE!3HBjffiT BAffl
QBIWH flAP.Q MAPyTU.BOCIlEBAa,
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0H,HEUIByjIHqHBK,30BETBACIMffl^M./7.56.l8/ '
Qa.imTaTy $ 149.
* 187:BOT 7GEICH MMM XOTAP HEIOBEKA,
KOTOPLM nO^HTAET HACATbEB H B0CXBMHET./7.73.2/
Ck.iimTaTy^ 169 a KOMMeHTapmi k HeH.
* 188:X0TAP C IIPEKPACHOJO CMOK) OTA,
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3HAET TOJK B IEHBE EJIATOtfABi Cfflffi OTA. A. 128 .4/
GM.TaKse mraaiy $ 166.
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- 27
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flBA BOIECTBEHHUX XOTAPA MAHyCA,
niM3BAHHUE HA 3Ty HAIIiy IEPTB7./5. 5.6-7/
- 28
MTOro Hem h yniAc hbjihiqtch xotapamm 7 P£$.
/3/ $ 1:MHCJQJD BLIBMPAH CEMB QEH3AHHOC1EH XOTAPA,
BCE BUOXHOBJrHH.nyCTB BEPHyTCH /B0rH/./3.4.5/
£ 2 :ATM HA niMHET C EOrAMH,.
nOMASAHHUM CEMLK) X0TAPAMH./3.10.4/
J6 3:0KPySEHHHM CEMLK) XOTAPAMM , GBEPKAtt OH M3£PEBJIE./3.29.14/
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/4/ * l:JtOJHCEH nHffiJIE^ ODEA HA IKMMHb. . .
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OEOJPHDIifffl ACyPA^EM UTYb HOTCTyiIEH./5.42.l/
HTOPO HHTB XOTAPOB yilOMHHAiOTCH 2 P§A.
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HA BOTfl MH HOBEJIHTEJLflMH EOrATCTBA ! /5.49.4/
$4:0 ATHH. . .XOiy H BOKPyT.BOCIIEBAH,
KAK /TH,/ X0TAP,BOKPyT MECTA aEFTB0nHffl0IIIEHHH./7.18.22/
~ 29
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/10/ if 1:/K BAPyHE:/ norQBOHM.IE MH BJ^BOEM CEMAC CHOBA,
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« 2:C5DBH0 BOIECTBEHHHE BQHH.OHH nHBMM3TCfl K 0003^7 XOTAPA.
OHH CMOTPHT BHM3 /HA/ PACTflHOTD KAK HR)CTPAHCTBO.
Bora Bi^yT hpsmo biepsh Toro,™ hfeeah BOr^M.
OHM PASTOCH yCIAIHASDHIEMy MX UQMTBOD KAK EEHHXH./1.83.2/
T.H.EJiH3apeHK0Ba nepeBQW cjiobo XOTHi^M Kan "OOCyi XOTAPA"
Baaea sa CaHHOft+,xoTfl faKTiraecKM sto gjiobo He HeeeT b cede
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BEHIATB IEPTBEHHOE B03MJ8IHE"++ h poacTBeHHO caoBy XOTPA hjih
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Jl 3:nyCTB XOTAP HP0H3BECET IEPTBEHHHE GIIOBA ! /l. 139. 10/
* 4;KI0 BAG j$0HX,CTAPAHCB,II0WAET IEPTBAMH,
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TOPO BH IBCEIIIAETE,BKMIIAETE HHIHOIIIEHHE ! /1.151.7/
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J33ABHKA./1.153.2/
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+EJiH3apeHKOBa T.H.npaMe^aHaa // Parana .MannsuiH 1-4.- M.:HayKa,1989. -
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19 72 . — C .2 70 .
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nyiAH,BXATA 00 BGUSI yciAH«./5.41.4/
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KOPO OBXOIHT KPyPOM HA OEP^AX /ATHH-/X0TAP./7.1.16/
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3AIIHIIAII y HAG 3MIEHHbJH iffHM./7.67.2/
— 32 —
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/ll/ Jl l:TBOfl flOJffi - 3T0T BOBPEMfl nffiTOTOBJIEHHHH
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BAD,nP03PAHHbIE II0JMHH./1.135.3/
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- 33
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TH HE CEMUL MEHH.TTO IE TH IIOIiyCTy rOBOPKHIB ? /ll/
K£K flOMCH :MEHH-TO TH HE nOJiyqHIDB,rJiynEI3; ! /13/
+MoxeT Q3HaHaTL KOHTaKT yMa,lH3HH h MaTepm g Thochcom hjih CMeprHoro c
ypoBHeM BHTHH-003HAHHH-BJIAIEHCTBA /CAT-W-AHAHUPK)/ .
- 65 -
/n:/ CErQEHH BO&HKEJIEHra HOTE3HET BE3B03BPATH0,
OTnPAB-MHCB B CAMH) RMEKW ZAJIb /EECCOSHATEJIBHOro/ ?
OH HAHJJET nOKOH B JIOHE HEEHTHH ?
ETO CQIPyT JOTHE BOMK /CSULU TbUU/+ ? /14/
/y:/ nypyPABAC.TH HE ^OJEKEH HH yMEPETB,HH M(HE3HyTb,
3JIHE BOJEKH /EECCOSHATEJIBHOrO/ HE EOMHH TEBH 3ATPH3TB./15/
/I:/ 3AnOJEflIDmyK) B03flyX,MEPiI)myiO nPOCTPAHCTBO
yBAIim,JlIEOBHHK,MAHU...BEPHHCE) ! /17/
3TH BOIM.O CHH HEH /lEFTBEHHOrO B03J5MHHH/++,rOBOPHT TEBE TAK:
KOJM TH CMEPTH CF0.HHM,
nOTOMCTBO TBOE HOJUHO IIOWAEb BOrOB 1EPTBEHHUM B03JfflflHMM.
TH IE CAM B03PAOTH&CH HA HEEECAX /PHOCMCA/ I /18/
/33/ C nCMOillbiD IEFIBH HMHH HA1M BHXOU; /I3 EECCOSHATEJIBHOrO/,
IIEPECEK«ffi BOJIU /EHTKfl/303ETOAIDIIfiE ILOdTVmOHm MHCJEB,1OTPHE,
0BPA1IIEHKEM,CI3CEEHHM OHM,IAffi£yiUWE HOMOIIP,
B03BTOAE)II|fc!E,JlOBHMCB y MH£PH KOF0B/-/BOrATCTB./2.21.5/
/34/ BHXAaiATM,IMByiI|ffl B TPEX MECTAX /yM,M3HB,TEJ[0/,KOTOPHH nOE PEB
(MB PA3KBHH30I KPAH 3EMM /EECG03HATElBH0r0/, -
ET0,CJLmKOa3mHOr0,flEEBHHE M3TCFEIIH f nK)BHOTI,
PA3MbEmHfl,nOCTABHJIM BnEPEJ^,/4.50.l/
TO C T7MVD nOCTyiM3,PAHyHCB CTACTMBOMy IIPEE3HAMEH0BAHHB,
EMXACHAIH.HAIIAIK MR HAC
HA 3AMKHyT0E CTAJ3;0,EECTK)E,SAJ[EKO nPOOTMEECH.HEyHSBMMOE -
BHXACnAIK,3AlHHTH ETO MECTOHIEEHBAHHE I /4.50.2/
EfflXAOIATHJA HAHB^TO CAMAH KPAHHHS,
OTTyjU OHM OEM, EM TEBH KACASGB 3AK0HA /PTH/.
MR TEBH (XHATCH 3 API/THE KOJKOTH /BECO)3HATEJIBH0r0/ ,
flOHMHE /ETO/ KAMHHMH,M3BHTKOM CIAEOCTft 00 BCEX CT0F0H./4.50.3/
EMXACnATM,POIflAHCB CHAWA
OT BEMKOPO CBETA HA BHCOIM HEBE. . .
FEBOM PA3HM B PA3HHE CTOFOHH MPAK /EEC(X)3HATEMOro/./4.50.4/
OH C HPEKPACHO GJIABHUP) , OH 00 3HAiQIIJEK) IHMHH PATH)
PEBQM nPOJtOMM GKMy,3AMUKATEJIH BOff,
BPMXAaiATM,rPOMKO KHRA.BIffHAI MfeTCAIUKX
KOFOB,KOTOPHE IEIABT /ETO/ lEFTBy BKyCH0K)./4 .50.5/
5EH0
+Cta.§ 4.
++Cte.:EflH3apeHK0Ba T.H.GaoBapt ochobhhx MH$oJiorii^ecKiix nepeoHaaeeft h
piTyaaBHHX DOHHTHft // PKraesaJflaHHajiH 1-4. - M.:Hayiea,1989o - C.760.
—
66 -
/35/ /K Vm?Zi/ TE M3 J$CflTKOB,ODTEH KOHEK,
TO) ECTL 7 TESH.TO H3 THCOT,
TE TBCM BHCTPO NMItfECfl KEPEEUH -
C HMMH EHCTPO IIHXOflK K HAI./8.1.9/
nyciB TEEH TUCHqA.nyCTL COTHH
TPHBACTHX K0HEH,3AIIPHH[EHHHX B 30JBDT3B MECHHIIJ,
3AnPSTAEMbK GBHIIIEHHHM CJIOBQM EyiAHHX,0 HHflPA,
noBE3yr ha imtbe comh ! /8.1.24/
/OB TOPE:/ HE 3HAEM MU EOJEEE CHABHOID,
qEM CHJMHH C OOTHEIO n0I0lEEEEK./8.2.22/
XBHHIU BHTPH,IM1P BUKATOrO,
nyCTB IE OH MEET ! HEnOffAHEKy OT HAC
nyCTB 3AKEPSHTCH OH C OOTHEJD HOUEEHEK ! /8.2.26/
£AIE y EOTOrO BMTPH OH HPOMHJI rOJIOBT
MWECIHEHHGD BAflKPOD C ODTHH) 00HMEHHH./8.6.6/
/K HHKPE:/ HA IMP nJCTL IIR1BE3ET TEBfl
COTHfl nPiMOCIMHHHX EyJIAHHX KOHEH ! /B.6.42/
OTBHTEJMHH 3ABOEBATEJIB HATPAJl
nyGTbBUBLET COTHH,TUCHqHEECnFEnHrCTBEHHO,
HHaPA.KOTOPHSI yaUMBAET IEFTBOBATEJIH./8.32.18/
flAPHT OOTHM HH2PA./8.33.5/
/K MHSPE:/ nHDCOJW K HAM,0 BEMKHH MUGJEbD,
OTHC TOOTED nOJEEFKEK.e OOTHED XAPOB ! /8.34.7/
BIS OIIBHHEHHH HEM COMy,0 CT03MHHI,
KOTOPoro ohh onmmmM kak tbod bdjqd,
PA3rP0MMBIDHH BCE BOHCKA,
3ABOEBABIIMH MK)KHM HPOCTOP /C03HAHHH/ H BCE BOEH
B COHIOBOIHEHM MAPyTOB.O HHSPA./8.36.2,3,4,5 h 6/
TAKOMy KAK TH,0 BOrATLM EJEAMffl,
HHJlPA-nPEJI30JPTEJI&,
m nHHA#IEKKM,0 nPABilflH EyJIAHLMH KOHM;
BWh TEEH,0 nOBEJMTEJlL HABMbHHX KAMHEH,
MU 3HAEM KAK HCTOHHOIX) KAHTMH IEFTBEHHMX 7CJSM,
MM 3HAM KAK EAIMTEJIfl EOrATCTB,
%E BEJDTfflE.O C COTHEIO IIOimEHEK,0 CT03MHHK,
II03TH BOCOEBADT B XBAjDEEHLK IECHflX./8.46.1-3/
- 67 -
/36/ /K AlflBHHAM:/ BAH1A KOJDlCHHUA.TECHflBlAH BE nOJIOBHHLI BCEJIEHHOH,
nyCTL HB1EEET,30.II0TAH,C EbKBMMH KOHflMH,
OCTABJUDIIlAfl KOEM H3 UFA, CBEPKADIIlAfl OEQffbflMH,
B03MIAH KEPIBEHHHE yGIAflH EAHKE , 3AB0EBHB^CmEMy HATPAHH./7.69.1/
/37/ ft l:/OE MHflPE:/ C nOMOIH&D PADJKEH OH PA3BHBAET./1.40.8/
ft2:/KHH£PE:/ TH BMECTE C CflllPABACOM.OCTABIIIMMCH EE3 CTOFOHHHKOB,
3TMX PAHJEM HAK)J3;OB, 1 HBA I$CHTKA,nMI]EIIJIMX,
IHECTE^ECHT TUCm EEBJ1HOCTO ^EBHTB.O SHAMEHHTfcH,
nOBEPT Mil KOJECOM OT KDJECHHIIH.flyiHOI) H0P0D./1.53.9/
ft 3:0 HBJPA,TyiBAflEffi
KyTCy,ATKTXHIBy,A!0 TH 3TOMy
BEJMKOMy DHCM7 PAHEE OTflAJt BO BJE ACTS./ 1.53. 10/
ft 4:/0B ATM:/ 0H,EJM3MH K EXMry,B3fltt HA CEBH (3LSMB7 BECTMKA,
KAK T0T,KT0 COHFOBOIIUET O^EHb OHJEEflOIX) PA£iy./l.71.4/
ft 5:TE,y KOPO ECTB PA£IA,/CTPEMHTCH/ K WM./ 1.10*5. 2/
* 6:WHPEX SEPEBflT MAOIAHIAPH,
TPEX - nOEEHOHOCHOPO FAOT AHBH - MHE./1.122.15/
ft 7:H0ra,KOTOPAS KOHqAIAGb , CTAIA CBETICIO
y PMHAMHAHM.PAHSM nOTOMKOB PyiDAMH./5.30.14/
HTOrO ECTB 7 HEOnPEIEJIEHHbK MIOMHHAHHH PAJHH .
/38/ TOlbKO TOT PADffA.rOCnOIIJffi COTTO /ffiJIDBEK IIFOIIBETAET ,
KTO.nHIHOGa IEFFBEHHHE B03JMHHHH,OOEJI)]UET nPEJP^CAHHE,
M KTO nHfflHMAET XBAEEEHHE IIECHH C nOJUHCOM.
BJIATA HEBA HAB^XAET KHH3y SM HEP0./1.54.7/
/39/ /K KHEPE:/ KOHEW),TH GUEJIAEH1B MEHfl MCTyXOM HABOJU,
KOHEqHO.PAJWOD.O IIIEflPbM.nLJDW BHMKK,
KOHE^HO,MIM - MEHH.HAIMIErOCH QOMU,
KOHEqHO,TH CIJLIAEHIB MEHfl nHTCACTHBIM K BECCMEFTHOMy BJIAry./3.43.5/
TOT PAJCKA HE nOIUATHETCfl,y KOK) MHJJPA
IILET PE3KM HAIMTOK COMy,CMEUIAHHEM C KDFOBLHM MOJIOKOM.
C BOMHAMH OH nmiX)HHET,yBHBAET BPATA.
OH MHIHO IHBET B nPEJEJIAX,30BETGH CTACTMBHM.nFOIIBETAET.
nyCTB nPOHBETAET B MHPE,nyCTL OJJEPSCHBAET BEPX B TIOXOJIE,
nyCTb DOBEKJUET BlIECTE 133 A CTOMHyBinHXCH BPAS&EEHHX BOMCKA,
nycTB syjiET nMarHHM cyPBE /rHocKcy/.nHiirHLM /Ero bojie/ aim,
KTO,BHSAB CO«y J^ KUIPLUnO*fflTAET./5.37.4-5/
)BV.
^-
- 68 -
/40/ HWA H ATHM,BH 3AXMEJEETE . . .
y EPAX&IAHA MM y PAH2M./1.108.7/.,
/4l/ PAflSA rOBOHT: H nyCTL E3R7 A nRTCACTEH K BXAIE P/7.41.2/
/42/ /K MAPyTAM:/ TOT HE TEPTMT HAOUHfl.TOIX) HE ySMBADT,
C HHM HE CiyqAETGfl EEJ&I,0H HE HIATAETCfl.EMy HE nHFMHiaOT BPEflA,
HH BOrATCTBA 7 HETO.HH nOSKPEILSEHMH HE HCCHKADT,
KOrO,ByHb OH BDIM HJM PAH8CA.BU HEJIAETE nOGBHUIEHHLM ! /5.54.7/
bh,o map^th...j3;aete nocJuyDEoro PA^y./s. 54.14/
BU PCHUAETE JI^EH HAFOIU JfEflFEJEbHOrO
?AM7,C03JURBDTO MACTEPOM.O JfOCTOHHHE SEPTB.
OT BAC TOT OH,yBMBA»IHP MAKOM.EHCTPfcM PyKAMH,
OT BAC,0 MAPyTH.CBJIAJIATEJIB nPEKPAGHLK KOHEH,HPEKPACHHX PEPOEB.
/5.S8-4/
eBHoro
P
jib:
- 69 -
HPHJIOIEHMfl K §8.
Ill BJIECK TH,HIMH,EECCIIEPTH£M,3AI1|IT^IK IM3HH;3AIUITHHKOM MOM IH3HH
ByjJ) TH.
nOETOEIMEM EOPA CABHTAPA /EOBOTTEJIH/ fl EEPy TEBfl PyKAMM AHMHOB
/CKJIH-COSHAHHfl THOGKCA/, PYKAMH MAHA /lMTAiQIilErO/./22.l/
9T0T nOHCKOTOPLH HA.HX PEJfflIM03HHX BCTPEqAX M5HPEUH nHHHUH B
PAHHEE BPEMH nOKJTOHEMH,
nFMCyTOffiyET 3JIEC& C HAMH HA 3T0M B03JMHHM,B PKMHE 3AK0HA,
HK)B03rJIAinAH BOrATOE M30EHME./22.2/
3HAMEMTLM TH,TH - MMP,KOHTPOJfflPyMfffl H nOJOTBKHBADIIJffl TH.
VIM , OCBH1IIEHHUH /B03LEAC0M/ "GBAXA",K AIM, II HH A&SM, AIIPI J BCEM
fflWM /BAMIBAHAPE/,nMK)K0IIJIAMEHH0My./22.3/
flttfl BOPOB H HM IIPAU$AIIATH /rOCIIOEKHA nOTOMCTBA/ H nOJUOTABJEffiAIO
TEBH.IUW BOK)B H Etttf nPAJCSAnATK.O BPAXMAH,H (BHKJ KOHH.
H3-3A 3T0r0 HA EW H HBOItBETATB ! CBJ33HBAH EK) JUEH BOrOB H flIH
nPAOTAnATH.Byib TH MAHMBm . /22.4/
/2/ TEEEH> MH BCTmiM HA nm,KDTOFHK BEU£T K BJIAIEHCTB7 BE3 BPATA,
IOTb.HA KOTOBDM WOBEK M3BEPAET BCEX BPATOB H COEHPAET EOrATCTBO.
TH - KCffiA AMTVL /HECB£3AHHOCTM/.Cflm> HA IOHO A£M /EECKOHETOCffl/.
EHK+ EOmiEP HEBO /MA/ H HKMlEiyTOTOyK) B03£OTHy£) OBHACTB /M3HK/,
OEbEM QHPOKOM 3EMM /TMA/ OH H3MEB1JL
OH,BEPXOBHHH PAH#A,nFHE.JM3HJICH KO BCEM W2>Wm CyillECTBAM.
HOTHHH BCE 3B! 3AK0HH BAP^HH.
HAfl HEPEBLiM OH IIBOTflHyJI B03OT,nOMECmiI MOJIOKO B KOPOB I
OMbKW BHCTPOTy B KOHEK,
yCTAHOmJI PA32M B CEPEUAX H OPOHB B JQPMAX, CTPbD B 1EBE H COMy HA
K)PE.
nousMMGb k tjubj cypbH /rHooicy/,B3EEBiCB ha kpjt spa^a b tjias
AIM,
r#E,(M)IIMM HEJE3 MyjPOrO EUJSHOrO.TH - EHCTPEKHMH CPEUJ1 IIECTPHX
IEPEBIIOB .
niMBJfM3LTECB,BH,EUKK,Gn0C0EHHE HECTH HIMO;SyXLTE 3AHPJmEHH EE3
nPOPEXM.
HE yBHBAIOIlMH ^MOBEKA,nO,IIXOIM)IIlWH BEEPER EPAXMAHA,M£tf OTACTJ3HBO
K MECTOOEHTAHHIIiy IEPTBOBATEJIH.
rOCEOIlJIH MHPA,TH MOM MMOCfflBLM nOMOIipiK;jg3HrAKCH BEEPER ha
TBOEM RYffl. KO BCEM MECTAM./4.29 - 34/
I
JBHOr
nb:
+ncaxH^ecKoe cyiqecTBo /aymaA
- 70
TEEH,CKJMP[ nOBWEHMM CABKTAPA /WBJMmUl/ ,P3MM AMHOB
/GWJIH-003HAHMH IBD CHCA/ ,?JKMA nMAHA /yBEMMBAOIHEIX)/ ,
LJEJIHTEJIBHQD JEOBKOCTBK) JBDBHHOB.fl OKPtJILM) MR BEJMKOJIEIffiH,
MR CMHHMH EPAXMAHA;
IJEMTEMOiO JIOBKOCTLK) CAPACBATM /B&QXH0BEHHH/ OKPOEimK) JUIfl
MJffiECTBEHHOM (SIM H EJIH IMM^TOEH KOMHTB TEBH;
OKPOEIiD TEEH.OOOEOIO GWJIOK) KHUPH.IUIH OAM TEJLA H ftttH H3BECTH0CTM
H GIABH./20.3/
/3/ HJIH MEHH TH MM nOCTPAUABIIIErO.
flJLH MEHH TH MECTO CBOPA BOTATCTB /3HEPTHM/.
3AHHTK MEHH OT TOPH HTOH /B nCffiOMECKOK 3HEPT1M/.
3AH$rai MEHH OT COCTOHHKH 0BEC3I0K0EHH0CTPI.
MOIET JM ATHH n03HATb TEBH,OH,HBE MMH H4SXAC /nm/.
HUH.ATHH.AHIHPACC HMEHffl AC /ffiBOE CymECTBO/.
TH.KGTO 3TA 3EMM+ C0flEEEHT,BHH3 H KJUOU TEBH C KAIHbM HEnOBPEI-
HEHHLM CBHTLM HMEHEM,KOTOK)E TH HECEfflL.
TH, KOPO BTOPAH 3MJIH++ C0HEIMT,BHH3 H KJLW TEBH C KAOTM
HEHOBPEIHEHHtM CBHTLtfi MMEHEM , K0T0R3E TH HE CHUB.
I TH,KOK) TPETBH 3MJIH+++ C0EEI1HT,BHH3 H KHAU7 TEBH C KASftfeM
HEnOBPESEEHHbM GBHTBM MMEHEM, KOTO FOE TH HECEMb.
TH.flAEEE.flJIH HACJOHSEHMH BOrOB.
EOKOPiDUUH BPATOB JIBBHIU TUiBYJUb nDEXOWH MR BOTOB.
nOKOPHOmAH BPATOB JIBBHUA TH:EyitB O^HIIIEHHOH MR BOTOB.
I HOKDPHKJmAH BPATOB JIBBHIU TH:yKPAGb CEBH MR BOIDB.
BHCTPEJI HHflPH OXPAHHET TEBH CDEPEJJH C BACy.
M5IPHK EUJfflbM OXPAHHET TEBH C3AJ3H C Py£PAMH .
BHCTPOTA MHCJM OXPAHHET TEBH OTCPABA C OTIUMH.
BCETBOPHIPM OXPAHHET TEBH GJEEBA C APTBflMH.
dTJ HATPET3K) BOJjy H H3K)HHK) H 0TCHIAK5 OT SEFTBOnHHOIDEHHH .
. . .TH HLBHIU,3AB0EBHBAK)II1AH AKHTBEB /nOTCMKOB BECHPEIEJIBHOCW . . .
...TH JIbBKIU,3AB0EBHBAi)IIiAH BPAXMAHOB H PAIHAHBEB...
...TH HBBHIU,KOTOPAH 3AB0EBHBAET HPEKPACHDE n0T0MCTB0,3AB0EBHBAET
H30EHIBH0E EOrATCEBO . . .
...JILBHIU TH.IIPWHECW EOPOB CBKA.K T0M7,KT0 nPEiyiATAET SEPTB7...
/5.9-12/
eBHoro
jib:
■M.
+ypoBeHB TeJiecHoro oosHaHHH.
++ypOBeHL TeABCHO-BHTaJILHOrO C03HaHHH.
+++ypOBeHb TeJieCHOHWeHTaJlBHOrO C03HaHHH.
- 71 -
IIOUPIIH HEBO /MA/,3mOJIM nOJfflOCTLK3 B03IXK /SK3HH/,HA 3EMIE /B
TEM/ CTOH TBEP&0.+
]&K)TAHA,nOTOMOK /IHO OT3ECKKX CM/ MAPyTOB BHPAOTJT TEBH,MHTPA H
BAP3EA /THOCTIMECKAH TABHOMH BCEOXBATHBADHIEM BEGEPEJIEJILHOCTH/ C
TBEIflPD nomEHKoc.
fl 3AKJKHAK) TEBH BHyTPH /CEBii/,TH,nOBE i PTEJ3L BPAXMAH0B,3AB0EBATEJIL
PAHJKAHLEB H H30EHJ&HHX BOrATCTB.
YCMb EPAXMAHOB,y(ML TH PAH&AHBEB , yCHJIB EMJ M3HEHHyK) OWI7,
yCMJTb ME nOTOMCTBO ! /5.27/
CHOBA n03B0JTb /nOTOMKAM HEGBH3AHH0CTH/ AJpfTBHMyEOIECTBEHHbM
PA3PMIMTEJIHM 3JLA/ Py#PAM /JEByHAM/.BACy /BJUITW/ H EPAXMAHAM C MX
OEPHEAMH++ 3AIEqB TEEH,IIHffiOCKTEJlI> E0rATCTBA./l2.44/
BPAXMAHH,nPMCyTOrByiDmHE 3ZCEGb,BHBHPiaDT+++ TEBH, ATM. . .nOMEKIEHHtlK,
ATHH.B IJEHTP HAIUETO BOECTBEHHHKA /jjyUM/.CBEPKAH JSAZIEKO.TOEH BUTE
HIM3BAHHLM TAMMM /BOTM/i/ BOKP3T TEBH. /2 7. 3. . .5/
BPAXMAHN H OTIW BCTPMDTCH MR TJIOTKOB COMH,M,MMOCTHBO OTOHHUE,
HEIIFEB30H£EHHHE HEBO /TEO(MCA/ H 3EMJIH /fcECC03HATEJEbHOro/./29.47/
A/ TPABH.KOTOPHE B03HHKM HCCTAM.HA TH B03PACTA PAHEE BOrOB, -
3IMX,™ OTTEHOK KOH^HEBLM,nK)B03rJ[Ainy H COTHJO CHI H CML./75/
BH,MATEH,HMEETE OOTID £OMOB,£A,M THCOTA y BAC POCTKOB.
BH,KTO HMEET THCOTy (M,OCBOBO^TE 3T0r0 MOEID EOMOrO OT
B0JIE3HH ! /76/
B^TE BECEffiHH H PAflOCTHbMM B PACTEHHHX,H B UBETyilJSX ,H B
HECyiUKX MOI,
PACTEHHHX,KOTOPHE IIOBEflyT HAC K ydIEXy,KAK KOBEMI|H,KOTOPHE
3ABOEBHBAJ0T /WBIRJ/ B 00CTH3AHM./77/
PACTEHHH,C 3THM HMEHEM H OBPAIIlAIOGb K BAM,MATEPM,K BAM,EOH[HK:
IEPEEIU /3£M3HH/,KOPOBy /CBETA/ H OJJEHHHE /EECCMEFTMH/++++ nyCTL H
3ABQJQD,0TBCIGK) TEBH CMOTO /l CHE FBI/ ,0 ^ffiJIOBEK I /78/
CBHTOE (MMffiHMHOE 2EPEB0 HBJLHETCH BAIMM WMOM ,BAH3E OEHTAMUE -
JJEPEBO IIAFHA:
3ABOEBATEJEbfMIIAffl CKOTA /CBETA/ EygETE BH,ECM BH BEFHETE ft&fl
MEHH 3T0r0 HM0BEKA./79/
+CpaBHHTe CO GTHXOM 4 .30 H3 n 2 K § 8 .
++K coacafleHHK),P.rpii$$HT He npaB<OT«r caHCKpHTCKoro opHFEHaaa 3Toro cao-
Ba.
+++0 BHtfopax BosecTBeHHoa Bojih /ATM/ "BOrAMM" XOTAFOM cm.:II 1 k § 5.
++++CM.:ATxapBaBe#a 14.2.41-42 n 44.
eBHoro
mh\
_
- 72 -
TOT,KTO MEET M30BHME TPAB B P?KE,KAK PAOT CFEUJ1 TOJmiJ JDHJM, -
IIEJMTEJIB - MH 3T0TO M51PEIIA,HMOHO e yBMIiA,H3rOHHTEJIt E0HE3HH./80/
TPABH,BOrATbE B COME.EOrATHE B KOHHX,B,MTAHM,B yKPEIUHBIIlEK CME-
BCE 3TH H 3AT0T0BM SftEC&.HTOEH 3T0T ^JIOBEK MOr BilTL HEBPEJP/IBM
CH0BA./81/
LJLUHTEJiLHHE IOEPOJJETEJM PACTEHM TEKYT BflEPEI.KAK CKOT H3 CTOHJLA -
PACTEHHH, KOTO PHE 3ABOJO0T MHE H30EHME BOrATCTBA /JPXAAH CEACyT
TBOE IH3HEHH0E JJHXAHHE.O W0BEK./82/
OCBOEOHHTEJILHHIU - HMH BAIDEH MATEH,K nOSTOMy BH HA3HBAETECB
BO CCTAHOBMTEJTbMIIAMH .
PEKH BU,C KPLtHLMM.KOTOPUE IETAI0T:3HEHHTE JAUEKO BCE.HTO HMHOCHT
B0JIE3HL./83/
^EPE3 BCE OPPAHH OHM nPODIJM.KAK nPOKPA^BBAETCH BOP B 3ATOH.
PACTEHHH H3PHAJIH H3 TEJLA BCHK3K) E0JIE3HB, KOTO PAH TAM EBHA./84/
K0r^A,B03BPAIIIAH HA3AI MOTE3HyBEI3D (MJLY,% lEPKy 3TH TPABH B (BOM
pyKE,
SyX E0JIE3HH WOW? nPESQIE TO OH MOKET yXBATHT&CH 3A 3BH3HL./85/
TOT,CKB03B ^E TEJIO,0 PACTEHHH, BH nOJBETE HJIEH 3A HJBEHOM, CyCTAB
3A CyCTABOM, -
HPOrOHHTE BH OT HETO EOJ[E3HB,KAK CHJEbHLM OTLH E0PbEH./86/
yjffiTAH,OT E0IE3HH,CKF0HCH,BMECTE c 3HM0K)mC0M K
yjETAH 00 CTEEMHTEJLHOD CKOBDCTUG BETPA,KOTE3HH BMECTE C EyFEC./87/
nOMOIMTE OHJffl ^PyrOMy,OKASHTE nOMOUlB KA^BM KM&tMT,
BCE BH EyH£IE COriACHhMH,OKMHTE COJJEMCTBHE 3T0H MOEK PEW ! /88/
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