Tsukasa Kuwabara on SI from 1992/04/01 to 2012/03/31

1

"^. Repository

BEfc^A

» KACOSHIMA UNFVERSITV

Discussion Papers In Economics and Sociology, No. 1 20 1

20 1 2/03/3 1 (PPJBlJ)
2012/04/05 (mi)

FACULTY of LAW, ECONOMICS and HUMANITIES

OF
KAGOSHIMA UNIVERSITY

1 2/04/05

(cache) T.Shibutani 1955=2012(*JSC&i?l£ £ N IR) ^<— 7,^(77-^ tLXCD^UMMl - TKLecture

TKLecture

o-v-'i^tkm

Archives of Tsukasa
Kuwabara from
2000/04/01-2012/03/31

2012^lt^To

Archive: 2000/04/0 1 -
2012/03/31.

phd15+29
14+17

2012/03/03

■tr-fhv-/:?

Archives of Tsukasa Kuwabara from 2000/04/01-2012/03/31 > 2Q12^jg

87, >

T.Shibutani 1955=2012 (*jg^§[£

^aifis Tamotsu Shibutani, 1955, Reference Groups as Perspectives,
The American Journal of Sociology, 60(6): 562-
9 r http://www.istor.org/pss/2771 966 1 CQ£fRT?fc£ fRJt^T j"T?<<b^T

(HIS wi), rp P ^ffiror^ftjrxfbtSB«tftiJjra/?(Dtt#Mtft*a)«|ji)tj

sts) o &fc\ mm\zm%mm*?^rmi%m'tmLtzo *fc, ±<*w«:ir

*|&<D&fiJ|cpgLTi** v*=f *¥fflli6J§G)Greta Wahlersft&UfPerry

Cartwrightftl^li. *^**BS*:<!:©¥fict-tfJg*L^fcf£l^fco ZZlcffiLT

BUALtzl\
Originally published in English under the title 'Reference Groups

as Perspectives' and copyright © 1955 by University of Chicago

Press, Inc.

Copyright © 2012/03/31 by Faculty of Law, Economics and

Humanities of Kagoshima University.

fcfc\riESIiftJlcol*TI±2012^K^
(DZtUfoZ) (2012/03/31 -2012/04/04)

A Shibutani 1955=2... ^JSCrI,

v.1

W Shibutani 1955=2... ftlSf],

v.1

Shibutani 1955=2... ft IS W],

v.1

P^V> | ?FIE?t;&£S5£ I EnS'lffl^— v | TfrHzXttfrEl'Ife | Powered By Google +h-fh

megalodonjp/201 2-0404-1 243-1 4/sites.google.com/site/tklecture/home/---/shibutani-1 955-201 2

1/1

— — WiRJS ' " —

$^y - >yfZ =-M

*^y • *y-f9~ [ 3 ]

^: Id

s^-rls C= Herbert Hiram Hyman (1918-85)] *S3tl& LTW*, «t 9^<+¥"^±o t

WXm^bS'i^X^t-^fT-fSBS^x R»A«] tT»(-^C5#-Ktt(i, WIS©

ffi'&%<Di mvi*mwirz>mz., ztihmm%,%<DZ<DmiRtf : t<DA(D rtA©i^

fc #«&I^Ji^#^»f-^-7* • ^t^LT^o^Lfc^ttt.KJS'M

- 1 -

$<Dm.&frbMgr£tixziz mmz. m&omm — mw&&ith(Dm>i\ ia-»s

$.itz<Dm&frbftVr£tiX£1z T&Mb LTte&ftSrtib^ttl**^ PCS [ 5 ]
1\ %h#^ffl¥#^c^« [CWflpE^ov^T] ffi2(d31*?t?#"CV^5 r©MB\ [r

ZLX, ^(DMM^m^itir^^tlt, fifty— ;i'bLX<D'z.<Dig(.&<n1%mi& : &$iitoZ>z.

x, ft^m^hfrmtxmmttrtbfox^^hmWi^WiWMt, -to^ai^v^-c

5 ft) fI^W^ft(-fcV^-Cti, ^©Ii©^*/5 s fll© , b©^j; ; 5o }±£#^4b^TIf

-2-

tit fC^LTV^S 2) o£<9 [rr-cfi], ^Wtt^tt, %<DA*<Dt£fr-e. fo5A
#Srli-ft©i L-cM&btiTV^S [ 6 ] 0^19, mUMmk\%, fc3AJ& s -?r-l-#-5-i"5

*fii/5^fb/^&ofc -ttefrhs (1) JtK^tLtii^-rs^H, (2) x*a s [s

*l»3o CL^U PW-, fHIA^g^W^aiS^^tittblfe^-S, ^5 LfcA^^^fiJ
£&#-f 5 &HW:fcVN -efcs&fctf, fg-roffl&fi, [*i«|^^i] £<Mofcg

L;3n

-3-

(DliDalL^ibrt:) M±> SI

14.1

PlflH'

h-v^lifl^tK^ APaWf^iti^A^H^ii^^WLTi^ t

*t>*>, fl^Mt^Jltt, a*f©Itt, AWH4l-Hi-sa^©JIH4^lib-CgW^$
tttRR?>^v^s*®«j^tt— E*-5J5if^St>*S J; 5***^ y$&i£:: !>#S* : fc^^:
tt#£\ JtGfcftj^jtLfcfcroirLT, &FF±L^tzk(DkLX, ZLXJ-MpJMteh'DbL

ftfcro-Cfcft- -$J;tt4\ |0*T^^*5 - <t , mfrft&frR ©raster t*%\Z>z\b,

-4-

mi-tilt, mmtte, tt^ftffiSftUBKfc^-C, 0*. MtfL-fttei&ZftZt^oM'Qft

fKDXit^Mm^mir^xxitii, z <d x o %■%> y frit-? , RgBf^Kni^tB^ffv*— *

rote, AU ? t(i ; &^§^^FjfMLTV^5*a^^r1-55:^^^'S;^^g^ro-ti:#(-'fi#^
tt^k$^feAISttttt^roiH||lI-C*>5 -fftfr^s AteS^Mfc^xtLT^fc-C

-cfcs 6) 5-K^-im^tLfcfdi#(osfii(D^# [") K-o^^xm^tcb^, mtxu

b\zx\-±f£<s hyy^T^^sy^U^-L-x^^i&^tzhb^^^^x^^^—^^^

iibtev, $.1t, mtc\(DWMWZfob®%^ftOtkmzi»ltfZ>^b^t£Z)o tcfrb. &
U tfr£:A9 oftliif^f), #&©— o— o£#jte£^^te^A*£teBU*iSfc:£

-5-

fo<5

tfsigtfp>;h,5 ^(Dk oft A* lis *^rro1ft^^*tlT#-CV^/ c c^^A^^^S$tbfeffi:

ffi©&Vv|Kj£±tfV-?— ^^tV^SjS ibO^£iF{ffiLTV^ fc 5 i§l^£ &£■>£>

#£>■££ -CVS A^ -tt£t>h, k<><<D^Kfa&\sfcA*K'&Wk£fr1t.WLMsfrb : %&<0

g*?)tU3fc#£ftt#ijLTv^A* , bv^o ±^^±9(-> 2d«i*-0ittts mM<D\Hmik*

-> 3 y^ai:t#ftt5o SiJ<D#L£^fb3z!^<5&bti\ *ii(D^N°-x-<^x^y *

-6-

— 1-ft:b*>. **###i\ X£#*f ■ [ = *8g#tff:u yv^^h (^3^), rf^iT^y-
jgL<ttJL5£L-Ck, A£JLT^<fc5ft$«^L;&\fLfcl^b-efc5o T?>^=¥>^

— o^fl&jfc^^v^^-cfeSo ^Hfcft^t^ «*e>*bk $t§£, £-a\ Jl^

^ n ^^X^mm&<Vfek/vb*<DAx^k^X±hAt)mitbte^Xi<^JgmWi [ft if]

7

5 o zto^xtf^ -^(Dumt^titz^mt /£oT^i9, ssiiw^+aii^fflro^d^fcs

#|jgd^«^$n-CV^S f^x.«\ E##s ^fim-a^-t&IK J^JftJfk SfS^^ h^7^'

£ifti£#£WTfcr 9o 1rftt>h. 7.^-y<D^t^ s #J¥Hx3M£ otitic IK7©ttff
ft if. -^^ • yrV7©f|I^ f^-^K • Tiy K • * h y— a [ 17 ]J wj; 5ft*tl£lc:

Mift^^MIHcDJ;?^ &^tf s >h&<* AP?feftroifl5v^rotfctL^ £PI$AW1£#
fctbfi\ «*^»^fcfc5o ?±^^1tt#ttA^cDm# [£{£ 18 ] fcHa-©&fls«?£Jfofc

^-/r-v^a ^ • ^^^^yKDSlilSr^oT [teD&T] ^i£i"5o ^r^fcfe, £?£#:{£

-8-

fete, ^<D«^r<7)?fi!j*PP, -S¥w«its M£o^ipfc&<z>^roi£fi^W^f£,

^.

9^»TB*Lfe/-c^O^fc5 -tftfrh. mXi*£*$k&(OllB.fr&t>-&lzbZ>fe&<D#.£

tec

'R^tl^otv^^Tc*^ ftbiirrot^^yhftufew^f)! (prt^t-cg^

-9-

KUfcO.fcSfckroasfcSo -fftfc>*>. r-A©APfli: LT&te, fc&fc^UHfH-So L£>

&WtH:|jMe::m^T«*w©#J££fc1-&a>-C, i@Afi^^5^WSrflfe#fe*>f-<§ JS$*5

^

&V^*l5o Lfl»L&flSk, fc^g^ffiv^t^&^Tte, ^9 Lfc3y7y ^ Mate*

— z<D^-x^7^j-?fr^m%£fox\<^mm(DMm^(Dmm — wu fiA©*i-ABa

x^^m^tzhb^(Dmxb(Dm\%, &xf. zomA<D^(Dm%tz-hi<ittirz>!&mykmx
mm<DMW.bmm<D#]%itjteL&Liti&T-fz>o

©A*^&8fcroffi^W&^©i^S^fc!^ £!9frtf\ $Ari s £-?fcl$l8&&&«5*£A/
TV^A*i» ; e;ft<-efc ; 5o ^LT, fig&Miii, Ull^ii, ^WfliAWt^s fffifg\
Effi©ffi*^il#LTV^5A*W-t-Cfc5 9) fc^^MfcrfcH:, AP^fi^ft

- 10-

ftTVS, ^5 Lfc*H£*t1-fflMt LTfflv>P>tb5t#, rrolR&teft'bWffl &*><£>£
A^i^itt, %mit • %7tlkLfzt>(D7:hZ>(D&teh-f, m^-f^itLXV^hcD-r:'

- 11 -

ISStfS&SirftSo *Pl£ttS^fi*iT?S>5x ^-^-^r^fi [A^Ciot] Mft-Sfc

1) H.H.Hyman, 1942, The Psychology of Status, Archives of Psychology, 38: 15 C 2 ] ;
R.K.Merton and A.Kitt, 1 950, Contributions to the Theory of Reference Group Behavior,
R.K.Merton and P.F.Lazarsfeld (ed.), Studies in the Scope and Method of "The American
Soldier," Free Press, pp.42-53, p.69; D.W.Chapman and J.Volkmann, 1939, A Social Determinant
of the Level of Aspiration, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 34: 225-38.

2) Merton and Kitt (1950: 75-6).

3) M.Sherif, 1953, The Concept of Reference Groups in Human Relations, M.Sherif and
M.O.Wilson (ed.) , Group Relations at the Crossroads, Harper and Bros., pp.203-31.

4) Merton and Kitt (1950:49-50).

5) R.Redfield, 1941, The Folk Culture of Yucatan, University of Chicago Press, p. 132. & $d s fr

D.G.Mandelbaum (ed.), 1949, The Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture and
Personality, University of California Press, pp. 104-9, pp.308-31, pp.544-59.

6) G.H.Mead, 1925, The Genesis of the Self and Social Control, International Journal of Ethics,
35: 251-77 ["] Rtf 1934, Mind, Self and Society, University of Chicago Press, pp.152-64 [ 28 ]

- 12-

£#P&> 1ztzllk<D$:1$kh^M&tltc\<\ T.Parsons, 1952, The Superego and the Theory of
Social Systems, Psychiatry, 15: 15-25 . [ 29 ] .

7) ^^5CJ^^r#fl^ cSfrltz^^o K.Riezler, 1950, Man: Mutable and Immutable, Henry Regnery
Co., pp.62-72; LJLandgrebe, 1940, The World as a Phenomenological Problem, Philosophy and
Phenomenological Research, 1: 38-58; A.Schutz, 1944, The Stranger: An Essay in Social
Psychology, The American Journal of Sociology, 49: 499-507 [ 30 ] .

8) ^(DX^k&^MOZbo E.C.Hughes, 1945, Dilemmas and Contradictions of Status, The
American Journal of Sociology, 50: 353-59; E.V.Stonequist, 1937, The Marginal Man, Charles
Scribner's Sons.

9) H.S.Sullivan, 1947, Conceptions of Modern Psychiatiy, W.H.White Psychiatric Foundation,
pp. 18-22 [ 3I ] .

10) 7^(DXM^^M(D^. to R.R.Grinker and J.P.Spiegel, 1945, Men under Stress, Blakiston
Co., pp. 122-6; E.A.Shils and M.Jonowitz, 1948, Cohesion and Disintegration in the Wehrmacht in
World War II, Public Opinion Quarterly, 12: 280-315.

11) iX^XWK&^MtD^bo G.H.Mead, 1938, The Philosophy of the Act, University of
Chicago Press, pp. 107-73; L.Postman, 1951, Toward a General Theory of Cognition, J.H.Rohrer
and M.Sherif (ed.), Social Psychology at the Crossroads, Harper and Bros., pp.242-72.

1 * fra It,

L http://meealodon.jp/201 2-0404-1 24644/liveweb.archive.om/http:/^

2 T^Ito^ Tamotsu Shibutani, 1955, Reference Groups as Perspectives, The American Journal
of Sociology, 60(6): 562-9 [ httpy/www.jsior.org/pssCT^ ] <Di£MXfoZ> zRJC^ 1 I" J X<<hth

3 Tamotsu Shibutani (1920-2004) : T / V ;# ©&#*£#„ 1920 ¥# ]) Vitfr—TWX- V V
2 h ^(Stockton) \z£.$.tl So 0^ 2 flfc # ]) 7 *jv^Tiz¥'*—? ^~&%&X S *y*
=fA^A^I£ET\ -?)V— ^-(Blumer, H.G/K t a — X(Hughes, E.C/K !7 — X(Wirth, L.)^f
[Z*£j& 1948 ¥, ^^«t«5lf±-§-*K#o v^^A#, *U7^=7^/<-^W

& , # y 7 * /V ^ 7 ^ ^ t > ^ ^ ^- ^ 7 K ^ f f I ft

r htlp://megalodon.ip/20l2-0307-0957-15Aiiiiversirvofca]ifon)ia.edu/senale/la]))otsusliibutani.huiil ] „ 1986 ^p (CL s *S 1/ 7$ ty y ty

fgS^fflfra^#(The Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction) £ <9 5 — Kit (George

Herbert Mead Award) ^rS-^-^^"C^ N 5 C htlp://meBalodon.ip/2012-0307-0943-31/www.svmboliciii1eraclion.org/awards ]

- 13

iHfi

3^

K^PBlM^^#l^(-^/t5 i^llISi-^ Society and Personality (\96\) s Improvised News:
A Sociological Study of Rumor (1966) (=1985 ^, j£# l^tefrsR fW. m b 1±£ J HCjfCfjTn
}±h Social Processes (1986), ^ LT r CI MlRtB L/c IV*— *^ ^ -Y V'<t LT^*!!

Hj rtSfc5„ V7^ = l:it5t)^l»i/j:I?E^ LTI1 |£$<7>fim (1966=1985 ¥)

nm*^ ^m nu 1976 ¥ r>v^n y^ffin^fflf^j tim±ff^r#is 45-55 n •, Jtffii
«, 1989 ¥ ri±#^ift#©i±#^j jtmpiii nt*t B^it#j ut#&*n?± ; 1995

$cf|!!jj (T.Shibutani, 1962, Reference Groups and Social Control, A.M.Rose (ed.), Human
Behavior and Social Processes, Routledge & Kegan Paul) b LT3§^ LTV^^ ^<DsmX

w%.& - \&±¥mkx ; mmnm, 2003 ¥ r2p#yia^>^y s^fisMi&j 2002

4 JSfCfgfi Tmodernj "Cfe5 21 tKl:^5t^l^ot, .S^#=dS#ffifeT?|gV''fcys
B#W*±#te riSf^j bLXfiLm<5tfbtl5o flot:© Tmodernj fc riftf^J tm&tlZ
^#tfc5, £©#;!£*>— Sfc 5 # (|ilP#-\ 2007 ¥ l"A- * h7 7^«li^tt#

sft^fcits r^^j mmi Mik&g^mfts ra^sra ^ 82 # N 106 h#hsk *

!^:&tt5M^>X^~<Di^&JL5P.B<9, -^ r mo dernJ tV^fflf&tt* rtfrig^j
(pre-modern) bKfll£tl5t><D b LX<D fftft] %& LTV^S h<D b 1^9 «t <9 t>, £ £ (-

^V^a*te¥iJ®rLfc -trofcfe^ia-efirro Tmodernj * r^ftj i|RLfc

5 JgCfSte TgenericJ -Cfe5 5c* ti^tl^-fcttS^ilfflf^ 1 o r^( gen us)j (Djfm

A-— 7-©*-fe8feW^^SfewBiBlf^Eb^5o ^^tlo^io ft IB i, 2004 ^ r^p

<d nssj /&& m^i -- H.^-^-»&&a&&##a»?>fc--j ma^a^
i96i^ msmmkftgm&i ^in*mm, 230-5 h

7 #iJxJ37A£#J§ro-io W.I. h— ^^& F.Xi-~^y*M/&# J?|R N 1983 ^ r^
7£&©*t#^J ^^»7k#Ms 63-5 Mo

8 Z<DWt&<h$M&tofflZ&&L1Z%ifcbLXft.&&m&tl1t\r\ ^)Wmm^ 1989 ¥
r*±#i®f!<Z)*±#^j K^MIl riC*i: S3MS#J tt#SSU±, 61-4 1L 67-70 JC ; *

n-&iu 2011 ¥, rii^ii^HTDr^j m^Bs±m^%^UB¥: r&&m&

9 JliCfgtt TartifactJ T-fc3„ IRfgWil^^fcfcoTtt, ITtt^'hSflU (MS lUm^
1977^, Wftfel) W mmXiti OII@^#0S,Lfc o /£*3 N |±^#(CfeV^T r

14-

Xiti iv^fitt, r#t/K^^^j (r8f#«j r^j^^j^bj rmi&Xiki) t^^om

^ rr>v#y y^+is^ffll^y- hj <z> web ^mifco^-cj lli£l!jA^I&^tjfM3-fe
v * - $ m ] Ji $> * ¥U& jn m fcm± y ? ~ r^$gjj no.16, 12 jc

[ http://warp.da.ndl.go.Jp/info:ndlip/pid/l 1 958 1 5/ecowww. Ieh.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/kuwabara/20 1 009 1 8/phd29.jpg J
[ http://web.archive.org/web/20 1 1 06 1 5 1 04859/littp://ecow\vw.leh.kauoshima-u.ac.ip/staff/ku\vabaia/plid29.ipu J )

10 WT*fm(-^V^T«, Ttransactionj &%<D$.t.JJ#%1-^%X'&^Ltzffi, Z<DWUti

^C

WrA

pfffi

(T#)J tIM?±J¥^M, 567-8 Mo

11 Mf4 Tassumej -Cfc5„ r&#-f-5j £ ^ ? mm^hXtciK HOSfi^OtH

jnffAii, 2002 ^ r+istf^^tt^^a^j mouSs 71-2 h iziz\,&m*. $-k

S#i*fc r^#i-§j iV^M* (#30 £±iEWit!*<g^-C8&;l-CV^ ^ilLfc

12 ::t«||© rflfifj (structure) tft, r/rV^y->t7hj r/rirW^-t 7 h J /

^ (^y^-^>3^) ^ov-tra^ stabfc 9 &•£#!$£ ftfcv^ &T#tiK 2000 ¥

ITft^tfSfr^S^FJU B*^|gtfiMt\ 88-9 H, 60-1 JC ;Hi, 2001. ¥ ^tA^

s^ji^^c (if ±) <Dmwi liss^^g^f^^ r&gf^tfe*j m 54 ^ 82

L http://warp.da.ndl. go. ip/info:ndljp/pid/l 19581 5/ecowww. leh.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/slaff/ku wabaraZphdl4.jpg J N 83-5 M.
L http://warp.da.ndl.go.Jp/info:ndlip/pid/l 1 95 8 1 5/ecowww.leh.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/kuwabara/l 97001 2 1/phdl 5 .jp^ J
L http://warp.da.ndl.go.Jp/info:ndlip/pid/l 19581 5/eco www.leh.ka gosh im a-u.ac.jp/staff/kuwabar a/2 1 009 1 8/phdl 6.jpg J
[ http://warp.da.ndl.go.Jp/info:ndlip/pid/l 1 9581 5/ecowww.leh.kagoshima-u.ac.ip/staff/kirwabara/20 1 0091 8/phdl 7.jpg J

8c*£isa\ 2007 ¥ r?i^©iyty^ C*fJR3J ^MT/W, 284 Ho

14 ^/^(-Jt^Mte, striae ra'a^f-f^j £ r^i^tt^^j t % :o rjy->

x-Vayftj £ rry^x-Vgyftj kfRttiLX^ZiftM 1989: 121-2)

15 jgdgtt Tcafe society] 1930 ^iXfrb 50 *£fU^ ^X h7V^t^ h^77'tJ:<tt|

-y^—f-]) * h<D Lucius Beebe/5\ 1920 ^ft^b 30^iX<D New York Herald Tribune IS

©=>7 ^fE^-Cjtfg Lfc t ^o

16 Variety (7^@<Z)^ft^$ilife) f http://www.varietv.eom/Hoine/ l n

1 7 F/eW aWG? Stream (^ S CD ^ f IJ T !7 h K T ^ X /Jf— y $t§fe) r iittp://www.fieldandstream.com/ l o

18 1950 ^{-t^B#Wt«:#APtt 25 {lAfl^-CfeS (^HiJf T2-1 1±#An<Dtt^ (1950

- 15 -

~ 2050 ^-) J [ htlp://niesalodon.ip/20l2-0307-1002-54/w\vw.slal.i;o.ip/dala/sekai/02.hliii ] s Wffl-Jo

19 mm* Tsegmentalizej Jftx.T?fl!g£fcT 3& bff rjNB:$Mbj &l^ US tKftik] t

20 r^fi, mxzfcmKmttiir&tebi*", r^^-r^j t^?mm<D±mi* m&<o&.

teyk<D3i:W(&^MLtz m^ ie, 2000 ¥ IT y ^vi'*' • ^v^/w--mf't^{bi : ±#t*3

tt5ffiA£tt£--J *fi^ 39-43 H

7-r^*/;&|| ISER, 1974^ rtf^i^SJ Mff*Ms 160-3. Mo

22 Hfgfci r C ompartmentalizeJo !Rfg<Z)jl:&-fc/coTte&cD;£i$c£#B$ L/c l&* #K

201 1 ^ r S # i: fif^i tIM*±J?M, 81 H

23 W.James, 1890, 7%e Principles of Psychology, Henry Holt and Company, p.295. fr3o|Rl#l31
«#!>?#*> 5 „ MWPL 1940 ¥ IT^Jl^tB^jgJ HS#Mo

24 r ft g it J ( socialization) O-jftftftfflfello^t li, ftH ^ ( 2001 : 81-2

[

http://megalodon.jp/20 12-0404-1 55 l-15/liveweb.archive.org/http://sites.^^

/2012-03-22] ) %&ffl.<D r t o

^tl*no^Xh^\ ^©TT'n-fto^TIl ^^#BS^tl7cV\ &Jfii • *IgU 2012

J^^WMMnmX'M J [ http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.ip/ecrk/ ] % 5 %W> 2 ^\ 63 H J ftfC * ?ft fflX^K 2011

^ r~>^7j?y $/**gZ^ffl!i^Ej IP&FSSBftX&J I5tll^ 8l»To

26 =1992^, -t&BMrn mtiLofom^i mz&ftffcs 26-7 h

27 =1991 ¥, rgffe^lg^ta^W^^hn-^j flftgl ffi-fgJUjtA («) rtfc#W

HA, 1990 ¥ TG-H- S-KKfcttS rtt^^^J (DUlkt ftt£#j£ajj J^btt^

«?e£ r*±#«3£j m 56 ^ ; uumm 1997 ¥ r$- Ksat*5^5i±^iifiw«

28 =1973 ^, fi§£H=f J§»£?HR ITf&tt • g& • *±#J #*»£, 164-76 H ; 1995 ^ M
*t MIR r*S# • Sffe • tt#J AP H ^f4¥l±s 190-202 Ho

29 =1985 *£ % r^gffei:|±#^^xAfaj ^fflg£ (SIR) ft±£m& t s<~ V i~ V T J

30 =1991 ¥, [£z%---#.£'bm¥m-m%i--} mn %-mm m-mmnxm

31 =1976 ¥, ^A^- UJP « ra{-tlf#IS^roa^J ^1-T#M, 51-62 Ho

- 16-