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1 j 1 1 11 (J-ujJ Cjjl! (j-a <___j_-JI (jl (j-a jjii JjJJ V «Ul_ («Ll»-^J^-lJIj «Ll>-j|j_I 
_>— — sc ——II sl_ Li (ju _|1— *J J3— -I 0^-a- 1 Xi 'jj^"*" '"'^ L_ i_ Ijj _>_5lj__2 Lj_LS 
3_>Li_5l . 4_L_J (»JlC _!_. 4_L_>j_l1I ,__ (jj __3cJ 4jj__La (jl 4jl_Ij 4_<__ (J-Aj-jJ 
4_1L»-_I /. I r j 4_La _>--«: -Jl 1 ^ ^j a _,lr La-I_ J-a_*J pi -jJI _)L_ _JJ_ __tl 

raiij OJ J ' " **jL> °" ' "' (J**^ (— ^ (J-^J * <: ^^ > "-5^5Th^ ' O^'^-*— '' l>^ ^ ^"" " Sj— *-' 

. LaLaJ i_jVLaI_-VI t_^a __9 _±1_ 

_!!_ (jla Spuerbar . ..«_nj_lj 4_jjj < , • » 1 ^" cjjI! jjj ^^-^ .SJI (jl^ I jl 
Vj 4jj^U ^LiLS (3^y (*J 43Ll>- *LijI (_yl>- ^1 L*Ui .i>j^>-j juus LLuii li*jjj V 

oJlj* (jl (J_i i4 "." 1^3 dj oLSLuj '*- J - u lj J-* *L2jSj (j^La-i (jl£ Lai njJIj^iL! 

I _* I ll-KJS ^JjjM 3JjL9 sLllaL? jl 7I-j^ Ml" (_ T J-Ujl Jl£ I.I ll-gj I ' 1 J* (_ylll »l JMI^/I 

p i h ^1 1 Jl_A (j_c ^_ L- LtT Jl *LiJl (j4^ • L^Jj mi (^l « ^ * * la ' ^ a 3j_kij» t Mint 



(jl <_p>ljlal ^yJI LJjjjj j_g jj I jjt (Fortfall der Ausdrucks-Erscheinungen . . . ) 

^^ j se 3 < La- j Sc t^a (j im I 1 JLA (jl I u^j S P(_ t jj ^i (_^)lijuu jLc La ^j^-^ loj| 
(jjjLui (_,lr (j-LajL9 «ULl3| •" j' a j «G|j_ujij (_Lc i_3jjiIJI (jSLj jaJ 43l_p- J^Li. 
.4jJljji^JI <IjI Jac I (_)iajl '^-^j (_, 1 m»ll ijJIj^^ll 
«L2j^LaJlj ««Glj_iaj(3 (JL^a» (jl '.oJtjiG (j^-a-i l5'-' l " J-* oJl>-j (^Jj La (jl 
^jjj ji »lj mi 2l /aJLc (j_a *3-^ Ct^ *Ljl^ (j^- ^j^--^ lujI *i 1 n"v L^J pcL^aAi (_ 7 ^-II 
IJl^. CjjJ.1 JlJ^. «LJI "' • 1 " se 3 (_,-Lj La jjk 4j>.i~'~(i nl (jSLa-i Laj iCjjJ.1 JtJi^. 
,_,"''*•''* '-" $ ail (jlijL9 j-;LC. (jyJbJLij 1 LiJU (jx. JLUI SJljjlj JLlS^Ij j_ujijJI 
j_i_i-0.il (JLjc-aS _____a (jVI ^U__la t_j__>I _; JJI jo-__>JI (jli SLpJI _|^l— - 



215 



(jjjaJI jiaJI (j9 09XJI 

/ylajua «bl») (jjjJl^JI (J^L>- (j-o jl 41*-laL> 4_c£. i a luSj /<s-lj n_u »t^ (JjuiJIj 
(aJL*J! (j-a «j^>J! till j j_uJi3 (_JJ qjj la h (jJjJ! liillji (j3Lc (J^. *_2j (jL&j_JI 
j] ^j^ Sc mil 5j Ia-i 1 ■■ jJL^-a (JJ-U JjJ?e_a j^^ ' d ~* ? ' 'J '"' ^ji i"f L) 4lL>. ^jl\ 



246 






I I i \ r (juLLj ^^JLIIj i4_Lc pLajJIj J^LiJI 2JL<JL>. 

i Jij^IjIj iij^J Jlj^jII! L#j ,»L9 ufA\ 2JjL>JU i LgJjLo 

( _ t jJI 3_iLSLU i _i 1 1 hi 4 jo itau ' a i axi 2JjL*-a (_j-a>J 
,_d-m.LaJI j £ aJ I ,_£ ' J 3"'.'^ J JJ ' " /"JL^ ^ *"'**".' 

3-os^La^iSl CjVjJLa /^ f«sJL«JI (_ajj-3jjj (&43 4-*^a 
2— ij •> "1 llj 4-j_3-J^_j_iL1I «L*.aljJI «_o (J_oLjLLII (_i 
* J J (J-* 4_a_i2j>j * '^*^ Laj . 4_aLc 4_flj-£2J Ajll^sc-lmJ 1 
* Igl ' ^ I «La_i^J Cj1^_i_uu ^jJulJoj-A La_s! Cj 2(^2i,1 £jufc 

ajLc ^LjJLjj .5_i_Llj«JI cjIjo->U 21jlt jLalaVI 
<jrt_> JaaiOJ jJUl *L*^I Ml! 2J|j| j^La jL^aVI 

j 1 " flJ Jlj^jjIj 2 i-i 1 gja ,_^ 2.j .Ull'a .i5.aljllj .< All 

^Llj V ^^JLlI 2 al ta II 1 fl-SlJL3 r-jj^j» J}L>. jJjj 

(I) 

A IS i"i 1, 4 j 1 11 flu SjJjLsJI 2jj^JI j>JLfls /tjLlJ ( _ T ji La 



217 



1941 Jj>jI tj-fl pj-^jJ,l Ijla J^v L&LUl (jit! Ingersoli ... Jj_<j<j_l»oI 

CjIjLjJLcI (j_o Wj" 1 11I (J^SLli 11 «LuLtujVI ( _ T ita» J « J j 1 V 1 1 aL*JI A^di, I » 
CjuLiSDI (_)S (ji» «LoljJ3 (j j 1 11 a ^_^s\ju^\ ,_J£. S^ji-al aJJb c*3^3 '" LaLLu f-"'Ji 
ojuij .«jj»- VI J^>-J (_,JI *JJv' laJu 14JL0 (Ji Ji^>-j j_u!jJ (jjSLII ( _ T 3 jj^a LL«J I J 
i<1l*» j^i ,„ A" I <- ' J 3~'.'^J 3 " .' L$jL9J ' *"* ' I ^"J^W 3j-oL>JI 4j) tail I 

(jJ! 2JL>-VLj ^ -1 j a ij*-*-^ Immortality ... ^^L>JI a j j a a (jl Ji-l^uIj Jj-Sj 
i(jj£Lll (j^ <j\jJL>. ^1 tjI'oKII (jLiLfl> jj mi~j iMortality . ..«Luill (_gi 4-La-<JiJ 

JLt^bla (jiLajj 1 I J 1 '-"j as i 2j^>o (_p ( _ T 3 I Sj 1 u-a (jLua^iio (jLuL>JI (jl Juij 
j^-^l ' • I lajj I 1 j i a ^1^ <j| >:(j^Ji,L«JI))jjfc I ^ \l U , ^ I (j\jjL>J| (Jjj-A t_j\r 
(j 1 1 ajj (j-di,L«JI Jl>-2 j<u^Lo 1 tLiaj l£'J ' <2t*-*jJII (jj^' U^ ^ i"ij Lto Luij 

.^>. ^1 /qJL*J1 (j_a 5 J 0" i n a Cj\ i nl '~<'^ ■ La )j 
jsJLc» J j j "j I j 4jlr j I taj 2_oLoJI ^Lufo^l 2_pjijij J^Jj (_£JJI» /«JL»Jlj 
l_£JJI /oJUJI Lai i«,j>L>JI (sJLtJI)) diljl^j «ij) mi ill /cJLcdjjs mJJJ! «JaLiiiII 
i3jJL>-j 4_uLoj V I glut-ulaJ £La_LflJI (jl» >:d a-L^JI j<sJLc»^3 j\j o"m nVl Jojj 
4JLi^5QII *> a-taJlj : «3j-iLl!I i_2j^IaJI £y> (_gi (_y3 ojjjijaj 1 ■ ij 1 aj V L&j-A^vj 
(j£, jJiill I 1 1 a 1 a c I j! <jSLlj njLojJI (j^ 2_laj>J mJI jj£, 2 I?" mi a (J3SDI (_y3 

S_«-<JLll (j!» : LaLula jLaaj LgJLa 3j_>L*JI 2jJsIjJI j<JLc ^1 2_^jj iaJI L^jjLJuI 
. -«2_4_l2JI ^1 j j mm SjlsI^JIj Fact ...SjiSIjJI ^1 jjmi" 
Jlj^j>o J^j njjiJI (j_o dil jj^j>o L^JI L«j (j-U,L*J! (j^ mj! i-aLcoji (jl 

(j_a 5jl *"t i n a Cji o t n (j o ' alij ^>.^J1 Totality . . . (J a o mi ^1\ 4jL>-I jt^"' 

m,jlI! lUI mmII (j£, 2 1 < ^« a •. « I g!bcj (jSLa-i V 2 i_.^tl jjLa I jSLaj ij^-VI joJUJI 

(_j-2 j aseq]| (_,i^. L^jjJi^ j-& (ft^SJI J- fl> _J* - J iji>VI joJLti! ^j^l 4 o i nil jji 

.Action ... Jtiitl zoJLc 
2_i_iLa_jl 2 i o iti L^J Jal mi ill jsJLc (_yi 2ji^Ij J£ (jLa Mj_>i-I 2_p-LJ (j-oj 
(_j-3 (j-\J,L«JI (j-u JjLlLo JL-a3l t_dLuij oj^jiLi 2jiji!l jcJLc jl La.ll 2 j inilLi 

cLlLi£.J)) j ((4 ft^Jl fCJLC (J^L>- (j_a cujJulj ^jj Jo 1 mi il 1 ^JLC)) (JjJj ' A i&2uj\ 

.«4iculo 2^l3 li IjJLi. ULc j J Laj /ojjjIII 
j_l^. JJ^uJl (^ijf. ^j-4 LkjLiJI /UJ ^ y"1l L<j_Llj ^ <M^JI (jL>Jl I— aj^j" i aJ 



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£^ dl .^.a (j^-X-i * « A-jjLjtilll » A^jLa (jl jj-^-i «LjI S 4_<i_jJij1 (j_« 0-S^L>- (3^*-^^ 
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^ <U^2JI J-aLc (jl (Jj.pe-1 i(j_j£L!l 3Ll>- ( _ t 3 Ljla U .'"j " l_r*-^'j "ijijjjjl U,Ljl3 

jrULtiJ ^jjfc^JI JL^jVI (jl» -.^uLojJI 2^1^11 .U mi "ill JiiJI ^JL jJUJI 

jjfc LxJl joJLc J£» >:2_ufcLull JLt^l 4j^Jlju ^1 2SimUI *±j2}\ Sjo-j j-^Jj 

. (8) «ji^t ,«JUJI a^u^J aiJi^j 4^Li> jUi: ^ V! ^1 J5U= }L> 



4^" Mill ^-i-tDLuul tfjukj t ^ 3.! ' q & '1 ! < ^ j >"' Mia^_ut3U^. (J^L>- (j_« ' d i ^j * (ji 

^j-a (j SwA VI ^£Li!l Jl^jj Jiuij (jrlll" liiii ((Ideas ...Jiill jl jK^^I» <_,.& 

4-La2j ( _ T 3 Q^Ja^Laa «Gii!Lje-a (J^. 3^h? Jj^j'ijlj (jl ^-i£. .««^L*j I j A ,*:."sl 4J| 
( _ T ji dJJj (jl J ii" «J J-Aj i(jjSL!l ^^3 (_pil 2JISL1, £ji i nil jj .^."11 :4_ <l ^a 3Jl>-Ij 
Jj^-jJI 5^£La (_y3 (j-«Sj dJJj •" j a 1 1 3«L-ul (jl JjJLj i«(_ T jflj^cVI j S. a 1 1 3L-uLo» 
(jL-J-S (J-S--9 i Jij^vjJJ da i LJ I I JJb (JlLo (.LJLcji (j-uJ-I <lil-> <j-°Jj _J4^ , J~ , ,.1 1 
" . i ...-><> (jj^LII (_ T ^Li J-a L^j (Ji-ljGj (_ylll 3 "JU LaJI J^Li- (j-a ^ i j'a (j^-«JJ 



3_2_LLaJ,l 2 o i nllj «2ji^lji! J*s iSij 2 qj^H JSLJo» L^JI hjLjJLv L^J S^SLs J^j 
(_pJI 2_iJsjil 2_»2ljJJ (jJLoJI ^aJLtll ^a> (j^uUJI jo-l» -.(jLuU- L^J oj^I 
(jl£La^U ^yJLaj^UI ^sJLkJI jjfc jji.^1 t_JUJIj .3s;;-»~tl 2^l1II ^^1s>~ i , , ,m<" 

(JiL<ijj LxjI (J-ujVI (j-u (Jj^sl^JI j i n-»Jlj i LjSJ^ I aSa i i . < i ujSj (_g JJI (__y^>J,l 

(9) «<uuL*j JliXI (> 

c-j ,Ujl d^ . tl^ d^>.a aj! ."^1 * <i(jl i .. * VI Ji^l>. » PjjId^_« (^jI '^"''jj^'' 
(^iaj>J,1 jtJsl^JI (J I j)j » jj>- I j-L- LtT o j I ((cLinjtjJLl 4_<m^J1 Ji^L>-)) j_fl> L^LLaj ^j_ujl 

JJJU» (_g jJI ll^ljJI j<sJL«J 2^L«JI A q i nil Ji^cJ J-*J «<L»jSj| JjL>- In n'l'v" (_ 7 J-J! 

(_jj| ii^l^il dijljjl CjLjjjiL(Ji,I (Jj-o» (_5-3 «4 a-jSJI ^t i n-r'il A j mi'iIu «LoJIjj (j^. 
(JlLo (j^ /— i^aicifii ^W^-" lAJ cLjjLiaJe-LuJ I 2jj^JI CjLsLj-u (^ L^jlji Jlx»-jj 
oJl^jj ««L«_<_2JI 2_jj^j dal flUa-VI (_yi^. «*" Ja^l 3jJ^ (j i ' '*■"_' p^_Ll1 ljui 

LkjiyLkJ 3LSL=e_a J-jIjJI 2jt2ljJI (<JL«J aJl23 2jj^Eill-2-<i T L3 (jla 2ij^iaJI 



219 



. (^)-o L>J 1 (_^_A^>J 1 
jj_ii jji SjjiLJil 4_L&ljJI 4-jjj/LLU jLLjI ( _ t 3 eLujaJe-iSJI 2_j^J| ?L2j (j!» 
dj,^.^. ,",tl Sjj^JLs ijJSIjJI I j» *l Ut ^^j^*. t_-u-m 4JI i«3 2-uL>JI joJLc Cj I 1 11 
<i j , ',-,1-^tl S) uiLui /-^ /- Jal ill 4-pl jJI 2jj jH Si >SjJ I ^^'^' a Jj5-»-~ 
(_pJLl 1 JljL^jjI^J 4 j 1 iiilu j-iitlLa joJLc (_3 cLu^aae-iSJI «2j^J|» 4 K i"i a J_*3j 
(_>>■-} Jl2J» :«La_LflJ1 fCJlX. *_a Jal i ii ill /cJL«J ^^_A^>J1 (Jj>.1 JJiJI <^OJ /_ 1 nj lj-11 
.(Ida I mi ill (_gjjfcjj>JI )«jLLaJI jjfc (_£JJI ^LijJI «L«_l2JI J^ali. 
^J| d ~ 1 m_aj Q^S 1 1 ( _ 3 _» T LiLaJI ila-j i .. ."II tulax. (_j£ Lul Jj(j"nlj I 2oju 
2 ojiill (sJLcj ^j'iM 4" i ii j-iJuJl Jju (_g jJI JJjtlil Jal Miitl *sJLc I it ij-U,Lc 
•" J a d J ' ia "' 2 .' L^JJI < . I U 1 1 J 1 gj-(jjjal 4" i ii ^^1>JI Jijlj (_£JJI 2 n i ii ill 

L&jLpcLj cL^aacA] I 4j^JI ^lr I _i ? j a jjlalu »j_l»I] I /oJLc (jLa i4J3jJI «L>-J 
J!jj>JJ l _ys\ju^'^\J ( _ > ii^J,l iiijj(JI (j-a L& jL2J2j «4-«_l2JI (j-LaaelU (JLuiJI <Ll)L>- 

(_yi (JjLaJ,! «l»-^JI Jl^=j jl ^^Jljjj j_l*iJI /<sJLc (_yi 2 ojiiU Jl •■-'II j^^^-'H (jLa 

(j 1 <>»"" (j^JlL«JI Jl^vI ^^.3 4_Ljlj_II <Ljuu3Jx-uA\ (jl (_,-i-«J I J-&» ija-LaJI j&JLc 

Dogmatic ...2jjLt>.j^cjljLi£. JSUo^ySfjL^dJLe LaJ£(jLi ju^blj j-Sjj 
Jjls jij jji Jl^^J! jjJI» <jj J>2j «GI ?<u!J jllL^uj ^ jJI JjJjJ! jj* La (j£Uj 

2^^a^ v ^-j \j tt I "i &j (( *■ - 1 (jjSDI u& Aa1\ JUJ.I »ljl 2^aUJl ImijjU 
Jl^_>.^Jl {j^s \-}^j-us)) I 2 1 1 ■■ q ^Ia^_^_l ((/- -^ 1 "1^11 j> ■"» tl ^^3 ^-jlii tijl^J)) 3t_a 
4jo ita jLCil tjj-ij i4_uiLuJ,l djLSl^il » ~ 2 a 1 a 00 j 4_ulSLa! J*y 1 ii_tj J 2j 1 " 1 1 

... Liiajjw 2jLi^ ^ absurd t 2JjS<a^L!l 3_2i<J1 » ^^JLc- o^J-^ ^^ Jri^-^' '■- ) - <k 

«li^>- t-iIL(_A i~i I iMl . . .7c_Ltf3lj » ' 2 rt jJ-lL^O ^1 (_ r l^. Jl^jJLJ (jl UJJJl2_C_1 /) im!^ 

(j i i h a ^Ial^_Il^l (j_a 4_iAi>. La-llj (JJLl&j i4_u_ul_La 3j^_caj LfcLLt_a (j£. J-*JL} 
aJl2jJ LijjiLLa ^LlLso 0jLp£.Li Jj la i 1 1 j ... I Jj^l '"' 2 i _i j 1 11) (JjLajJI ^Jl^cjj 
jj » i"i II L$_alj_J3 cLj-fl-lo. /j 1 iaj 23 Lj-iSj 4jijIj 3 1 _i ( 4J! i(_ijlj j^i jji ^SLaJI 
(jl (j^L«-i V (^j-a-m-LaJI j*Cnll 2_u| ( j;|| Sjiaillj ...Common Sense ...aL»JI 
«. ^ L^al jJI ^j^j "^-11 a^iidl f_yi\ ■ al J^ '"■"' ^"11 4-2-tajJI CjIjLuJI tylg i_/'.'~ 
JlJ^j (j^I' SjS rill ,j cjaie iSJI JlLftaJ! (2>c <U '^" (jSLxj V Jj(j"nlj (_a3j^ (jl 



250 



ft,HBr>:i,tJI is.fi.tfijl igJi> iXttftjIj 

(Ji«jj L«j3 J. S. Bixler ...j\ mSLu . L yi ,-r 'k"-N_' La^ci lr liltJiSLa 3^=-»- 

L$_> p I nil (_ T J-J! 4J3I I imII ' " I La C I )) "ijJJJ Jj(j"ljlj I J^a ^H 3 Lj^l 3j-U3L>J.lJ 

3 b. -» I tl ^1 SLjJjVl 3_«_uJ| r>I_>J *j j j -i r (JJ-I * c * .• ta ;l LdJu£ UJJLj 

Ja 2 3 V Jjl i n" II (j-£L«-! t^'a JljI^jjIjJ j-uSL!I LLoIjIL».| x_aj « 2 ^ . >■ * '. 1 1 
Ij-ol i i \ i mijJ I dij-U 4-^-l^j j-Aj Jalj ? i .it SJjLSJ,! ojufc (JlLo LlulS I jl Lie 
*_« /- I * 3 Jl^.j_« ^jjJlJ d * ' J a 4jLlLtaij1 ^LJ?cj>ijl tJJJ^J (J I ^^S-^-l 2lJ i 1 i ( nLLa 



251 



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3_jjij^vjJI (_i 3_ol_& 3_JLSLo cjjJ,I 3-*jsIj Ji>o 

•••l_r°3 •^ JL 03 ' '-*J w 3* Jl ^ -J->-l «3Ll>JI 4 iii ii I ^» JlAJ^^IJI 

3-^-lj_ca j j mi j »-«-■ tjj'a i Luk Jj-aj 2 ?!->- Simmel 
4_<_It <*>l-!l "^Ji 4_cSL!j ij-oj Jl^. CjjJ.1 a j J a a /yjj 

. ( bjj».j) V < .m-*J3 L^Jj-u 3JSLAU <_,]} j k m <t& 

Cj^_<JLJ fiLijv^J^.LjJI «U^J1 (JILa (j-« ^rj-*" ^-*5-?" *-*-*^3 
JlJJ_M (jl a-iiaJ ti»jjUtl ii-p-n LjJLi I J a i raj Uio. 

3_j|jj| (jLa mJj-^-I '^!-*•'-j (j-°J -"SLpJI O-^J (j-° 

QdseliJ (_£ jJI ^^-aL^ijI (J^Jtl.1 »j o ' aajj Cj^_<uj «U^>-^j1 
(j^_j (j-o oJl>-j "_2jju (_£ jJI (jLjiJ^LI 4 j i nilu CjjII 
oJl»-j J-fliJ Cjj-<5-! (jl 4_lLiC (J|-L<-l<!>>- 4_pJI CjL3jL>JU 

.«exists ...» jl>-jj (_JJJ! 
a a q* g ( 1 855- 1813) j^j?e^_j1 (jjj^_*_u 7^-la J^J 
jLii (_gjjl jjfc (jl£j lExistence . . . (_jjl m'tVl j^v^JI 
«(jj_iLa j Mijtt (J^» (jl <-2j-«j (_g JJI (jLcujVI (jl (^1 

i«Lol_«_l (jLujVI (j£, Sj^IaJJ i^jse-a A S-jiio. (_2^*J 
(_, ii in 1 ii II Jj* iroll (_yl£. Lao. I /a^j La (jl <j-L>- (^ 
jji 4_i (jLijj L<4-i3 «LSjJL>JI ojui 4_utfl>l (-djJLJ (jl j-fl> 

(_ji|» (_gl (j\J«jJt! Jlj-ill ^yjl Ill'lVt (jSKJI L*Ui ^ mAj 

255 






(jjjaJI jiaJI (j9 09XJI 

. « I i^aJl Cjj-oi (jl Jj 2 (_gjjjij 

(_^-c-»-a Existence ...(^-il . u tVI jj^vjJI (j_o (J_jjjj»-jJI 2 o 1 n^LaJl ■« j ojj 

^££ 1 Jl>-jj La In 1*1 (jl J-Aj . ■» I U ■ ^ t I I JL^J (_£Jlj12jJI ( _ T i»JJ (j-a LsLLsJ *-J-ujl 
^ d u se g si < nt jj-cj^ejj t^_j_c_a ja=_) (_yk A^"-3^^ 4_ul_cuJ J(1 4JLjj_LiJ1 ^Jl ) j mi t 
ij^>- Jtjjfc Jiic Dasein . . . ij\juX\ j^v^JI jjfcj ' Jl> .' ' "-' ^^ i?-^ ' "'i^l -^5^->" jl a 
^^jl^IjJI (_gj>j_oJI jij^vjJI jjij ijjjL^ JlJLc Pour-soi . .«Gl jj jij-^-^JI ^tj 
(j£, Joj jjfcj Exists . . . .i^vj^ JO ' "^1 ^tP' - 1 S^jJ" ^j-^ o' o^- 4 - 1 "^ lS 1 -^' 

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:^UVl ^Jl (6) 

Die philosophic ist also nicht ein Trost ; sie is mehr. sie versoehnt sie verkaert das Wirkliche , das 

unrecht scheint, zum Vermuenftigen, zeigt es uls solches auf, das in der Idee (Gott) selbst 

berguendet ist und wajemit die Vemunft befriedigt werden soil . 

t^UVl ^Jl (7) 

Diestr Tod also, das Liden. der Schomerzdes Todes, des ist. dies element der versoehung des beistes 

mil sich, mit dans was er an sich ist 

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. 66 j^yS 

i^UVl^l (io) 

Eben Liebe ist diese ldentitaet des Goettichen und Menschlichen und diese verndlicung des 
Bewsstseins 1st bis auf ihr Extrem, den Tod getrien; also hier ist Anschauung der Einhiet in iitrer 
absoluten Stufe die hoeschste Anschauung der Liebe Denn Liebe besteht ins Aufgeben seiner 
persoenfickeit, Eigentumum. 

^UVl^^JI (II) 

der Tod ist die Liebe selbsties wind darin die absolute liebe angeschaut. Es ist die ldentitaet des 



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dies Endtiche im Tode selbst Bestumm ung Gottes ist, Durch den. Tod hat Gott die welt versoe hat 
und vereo hat sich ewig nut sich selbst. 

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L^la J£ ^2> (^jUj 4jJ humoristisch philosophij_._u till j£j satyrisch-theolgische distichen 

J-L.-U Jl*J 4J.Lua LuL j-cLtTu^ Lfctfl 1834) J-JJl Jl^ 4jI^ ^jJI^ J-flLjJI^ dn.„\n\\ d *j*-»- ■ 3Lx>JI 

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^UVl^^ill (26) 



Ich bin untheibarer Nature, 

Ein Sein' ein Ich' ein Ganzes nur; 

Von meinem Sein nicht lassen thu; 

Kann Nichts davon' Kann Nichts dazu 

Den Menschen Kannst Du nicht tranchiren 

Ad Libitum nicht excerpieren. 

Der Tod ist nicht ein Leerer Spass; 

Natur spielt Keinen Eulenspiegel' 

Sie fuehrt wahrhaften Tod im Siegel. 

Es zehrt sich selber auf das Sein' 

Und schliesset in das Nichts sich ein. 

Die alte Fabel Lehret zwar: 

Ich Kaeme zu der Engelschaar; 

Doch das ist Wahn der Theologen' 

Die uns von jeher angelogen. 

Mein Lediees Derselbesein' 



Zu denen treibts mich hinzu 
Die noch nicht sind und nocl 
In Euch Ihr Lieben Kindelei 
Die Ihr statt unser tretet ein' 
Und atmet Eure Lebensluft 
Aus unserer Kalten Totengruft. 
Gleichwie im Fleische der Citronen 
Der Saeure herber Saft tut wohnen; 
So sitzet wie in seinem pack 
Der Tod in Deinem Knochemark. 

Der Tod enthuellt den Grund der Welt' 
Der Tod nur die Natur erhellt. 
Das Sein wird erst in Tode Klar' 
Drum ist das Sein im Tode gar. 
...Ich rath es darum emstlich Dir' 



JJJ 



Das modert in dem Totenschrein; Wenn es Dir gleich nicht macht plaisir; 

Es endet die Identitas... Fall betend nieder vor dem Tod. 

Doch Ich' Ich steh' nicht wider auf Allmaechtig ist die Todesnoth. 

Ich muss im Nichts zu grunde gehen' Erst Lass vom Tode Dich erschuettem. 

Soil neues Ich aus mir entstehen? Von seinem Schrecken Dich durchqittem; 

Der andem Menschheit bess' res Ich' Darin Kommt Von Selbst in dein Gedaerme 

Vor dem mein Ich ins Nichts entwiclT Des Lebensfriedens linde Waerme. 

Das its das wahre Himmelreich' Erst beitz'im Tod von Selbst Dich rein; 

In das ich nach dem Tode Steig. versoehnung Kommt schon hintendrein. 

.08 -79-clJUU! jJl>JJ-41cID! JUiVl (27) 
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^UVlj^ill (29) 
Fuerchte Dich nicht von dem todiDu Verbleibst Ja stets in der Heimat. auf dem vertrautem Grund' 
welcher Dich lieberd empfaengt Satyrisch theologische Distichen 

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Die lehre vom Uebrmenschen ist die vorausse-tzung juer die. lehre von der» t^j-JLJ.VI j ua-UI (15) 

ewigen Wiederkelr, weil nur der Mensch, der sich selbst auch die ewige wiedorKehr alles seienden 

ueherwunden hat die Entwuerfe zum willen sur Macht setzen ihrerseits die lehre des t wollen kann, und 

zarathustra 
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Wie sich waehrend des lebens ihre Alefe, hinausschwangen uber die liebesxzustaende, so nun sie (7) 
sick selbst hinausschwinge uberihresi lebes zerfall 

Es ist eine wesensansicht dass zu einer person ein lebgehoert (8) 
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. 35 1 ,_^ '^ i ■■ a ' ^jvjJLI (6) 

. 150 ,_^ t 1954 tjjjiSjj 5 aSLj 1 ttiJj^jjjj '(C54J j-^'9 ^^j-J ntdHiaJLl u^>- (j*^>XI» (7) 

Wir sind zuder erschueitemden Erkenntnis golangr, dass der Mensch von Anbeginn und durchdringt (8) 

unser genzes" ein Moribindus ist. Diese Erkenntnis befrchtet. philosophieren (Hermann Glockher, 

Heinrich Rickert zum Gedaechtnis, Ztschr, Fuer &utche Kulurphiesophis ' Bd, 3, W. I., 1936). 

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.228 ^ t 4 ...*'* *f>-jX\ (16) 

,«iixJUJI ^1 <ju^» :230 ^ t 4...n'i ^>LI (17) 

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-j^Juji gLajJeTi.t.uJ t^jJI ^Ij-fcUaJI g-flHI 4_Ji^l_La ^J LlA i ^j laIJ jjj (23) 

Das Wesen des Dasein liegt in seiner Existenz .. . (24) 

.42 ^_ye> t 1953 -70 Jo- >-j i_c-U- 1 j-u^ La-^j-^-Li aj-« jj LajJ I a J jj»- jJ I » jj>- Ju-A 

. 56 ,_^ '0^-£j 3- . *- 1 -" f-^J-^J-^ * Jl ^ jJ ' ( 2 ^) 

.69 L> o t 4 ULJJ £»->U (26) 

. 179 ^ t 4 ulJJ £>->U (27) 

Das Dass seines Da, als welches ihmm in unerbiilicher Raetsclhafigkeit entgegemstarrt (28) 

. 184 ^ t 4 uij fiffjXl (29) 

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»Nur solange (menschliches) Dasein ist gibt es sein« (32) 

der verfallenden Nichtigkeit der welt. (33) 

Das Nicht' davor die Angst bringt, enthuelt die Nichtigkeit die das Dasein in seinem Grunde« (34) 

ebestimmt, der selbst ist als Goworfenheit in tod 

.245 ,_^ t^j-SIi (j-i-m «_>.jja-jjN. Jljj^ (35) 

Das Dasen stribt tmtisch, sofem es existieh (36) 

.245 ,_^ ttf^SJ ij- y ^ F^J^ 'J^* Jl ^ jJ ' (37) 

.247 j^-^ ...**> ^>.jJLl (38) 

t _J! t^-ij-i (jl J jig I S ^ * O^- 1 0' tj-*^^- 1 5L3jjI jj^. i—il j~^ x '- j taJl Cj_»_JI (jl jjN-JuJb dijv^Li (39) 

jjcj ?tj^e_u3 ^>-3J I '■"■ 'I cLULLa q\£ III! (t^Jv?-* 3 - 3 ^ 'j* laJI jric 4jjx-AI 4j (jaSu (jl ,jS_<3_i /?-iljJ 
(j-Lc tjj-J^*- 1 <i ^ <i ^°l (JM-*-^ ^ CJjJJj (jlajJLI (jl^ ill] L<i-C jj>- Juji Jd Ljijjj Cjj-cU t^-lj^>-_5 j-UjoJu 

. (j-Gj _1jj»- a (j^jj_&LIai ■ La 1 1 (_g alu-uj, I 

428 (^^ ti9j^j Jim xj>-j-a-jjs-JuJi! (40) 



J50 



250 L> ^ t 4...n'i *->->XI (41) 

254 ^ t 4...n'i >>->U (42) 

254 ^ t 4...n'i *->->U (43) 

'Das Vorlaufen... bringt es (das Dasein) vor die Moeglichkeit.. es selbt zu sein... in der faktische' (44) 

ihrer selbst gowissen und sich aengstenden Freiheit zum tode.' 

a j *\ U. II :Cj aJ,' ,j_a £j\ aJux-q (j^cjj dJl_L& (jl aJ Lai CjJlJcHj jjN-Jijjfc (jl t _Jl (jLo-J Jj 1£j-lJuJ a 
j^f j-jjvVI I jut (jU ^J^l ^j-a^ i JJl>J,I ^UajVl CjjJJj -i>i>-J^ jjUoJVI ^r-JU V ^^lll 5 j « j , U \ I 
j-ic ij^JU-i t^Ju' CjoJUa 4jj_4jj»- 3 j j ' .a i 4_«^3l (jl ■» .uaj i ■■! (_£Jul C laJU (_]} p i ■■ aj (_jLljjj V I C ijJ.1 

J^Ls* ,j_a Jj^s-jJI j^>-Juji (JjJl^o (ju f» 11 eu£ I jjx. cdjJiS i >j-«-)9 - Li^j-a 4_La Jtitjl (jl J^s-^S LJI 

^Jlj aJ ^jJI JjjvjJI ciUll td^xulj Jjjs-jJLj a^j 2 uJJji J^-LjJU (JjCjJ (jl (j_aO t_t-^aJe^ Cjj-oJl] 4j-*_! 

(J^s-Jlx-S 4-j-j) j-la-xJl ,jA_<i_ll (j-a_o, jjj (J-t-o a 4jJl>- ajLitg.!-) 4_jj} jJaall i^-*jj La-il a ajuuI j-JI «Lj 

. I 938-7- z j-^-^ 1^ I -^j-J Ju-A- jj-li-uJ a j^a-jLjjt JlIc CjjJ,I-(j1_cjj . l*J ,«^>-lj t «jl_*JLJ i j i a 5 ^ 

JLS—tjj-i J-ojv (jl tJ-^-u i 5J tj^.jL_4jt =Lj jj_il) ^jJI j-a^Li 4Ju_u3^l j-^c. SLp-JI lSJ (J-ujJ (45) 

. 3_lLc (jLojjVI 1 ^ '^« ' /^jJl d * tla LtaJ.1 j 4-ojIjJI 3Lj->JI trie. 4j_a_i_u_a_i a 
. I 950-j__Ll1jJj^ tjjjjjj !_)-(( jj j 1_i_u .*_) . T - JO** Jlj-4 -a Jl^£. CjaJJ 4-lS-Ju-a »-<_j-flJ ajv 4_j^sjj (46) 

Der verstanderne Tode. Eine Untersuchung zu Martin Heidrggers- j >-j j J j j j i . I (47) 

Existentialontologie 

- Jjj-A . i _^-r - j_Lu ji «jj>-Ji_ut ,jJjLa JlIc J »^"J-J' ' J "\1 ^J 4_i_uljJ iCjjJ.1 <US-i-aJ,l (*^3 J-=e-)» 

47 -439 1 

. 181 (j-o-(S) 1954-jjl ^'...jK--ij,jX'.lj'a-«."ijtlj AjuJIn-jjtiJjj i_klj_aj (48) 

.51 ^ -I959-jJl_Lj1_LJj CJj_uaV-T-j_Jjuji-«CJjII a^jJjLa J^v))-<l)j J i_ l _uL3. jJLajl (49) 

j j i ■■ flJ (ric 3-LiiuJ ^JajJLi o_& a tj^je-n-u-a j^La-a *'j' /^-^ '''j 1 ' "' ** fill (jl (S3 ,_^ ^ i ■■■•" )tJ*.jJ,l (50) 

(jLfl ^-Ilj^ul^ o1_aj»JI ,j_a Bjj-^JJ *=l*j liaJI ijijtjjjij La-Lev 4jV oLjj&H J^Lfl jji La J^li^ (j-a BLpJI 

. (41 (_>^) ^L^Jtjjjj-a yvuAj JaJL^Ju (jL«-i VI 

ijjLSlcl jjj-fl^ - 35 ,_^ i " Jj 5j (jl (jS_<u L^LoK ■ oLpJIj t 4_uL3 L4j_t^L) SLpJU (jLi ^jlj^J J ^^3 j-*_j 

V tJ -TiJI oLp-J! (jl_) tJj-SJI ^j <— ufcJu dUj (<i-C.j 4JL£ « L^_La Ui*- (j-^i-i_g *^P^' tlL3 ' >* «^**XI» (j^- 1 
La 7c_4jL) (jl ^aJl> La (j^Jj (65,_^) -3j-iJl *Ll^ *'j9 Lc_l3 I ^ i uj ' « j flla3» C )jJ,l i_3jju ji t _jJI a ■ IflJ 

(jUi dUj c^-jj (87 (_>^) ? cjjJLI pi uajJI ^^ jiiiLojj (jl tj^Loj V (jl^ lij LLt^ »Lui.U JjL^ j^i. jjk 

4jJ t( jSU_a j-af jjJ. SUfltl! SjI^J ^j ( J-lSI^ J, I ^ LLa J< j t;', j j ^jjl ^JlaJI jjJ. ^jJI) *^j>LI Jj^ 
ji 4JI CLuj>-)) Lj-aLus 4_iljL) (dij-a-i-u L^) LLaJj^ lJlSj JJlJ jjt a (I 205 ^y^) 9y.<-a-i j-jS 4JlJI /jj-LfO 3-«J» 

.(120-105 ^j^) G*^*_LJLi SJ^UJI oUjVI ^jmiai o^ 4<i...Utl (^Li j^tlj 

5_j3_Jl^oV' i*^j^JI *_3.lj 12 ^>^ - I 940-r- Vj_lj3 JUj^j_Lfl-Sj_t>.Vl ^Ll^VI-^JjI^-Cv . j (51) 
954- t _J^jjjl_!-LiJjjj^jj-AL^jlj_! t __i_uljj*-a CjjLi_u_qj3 CjjJjLJu L^j Cj_alJ3 j-jjI a ^ i ■■■•" (jlaJjul Cj_>u 

-18 -14 ^ ^- 1 944 ; -^ I j j , ,.j K-. - >jj ^< j I ^ a ErlaeuterungenZuHoefderlin'sDichtung .jj^juji (52) 

.28 ^^ -l949- ( jUjJl^^-cjj^^lj^-?l^)^Ll 7 dl ^Jt, La» ( 23 

. 1 947-(jjj Ij_j dij j^j Lt-ci] jjj^j-^-Li-u V ,T" . I 4_<u>-jj-« Cj-a-t-aJ I 4jj^-cj>-)) (53) 

.616 ^ya -ISSS-jjjJLJjVlj 4_c^aUJI 3. : Utl-jl Jt jtl^- ;J ..^1^«* luJlj J^.^JI» (54) 



5fl0 



ty&lgaJI 





.617 


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(58) 


.625 


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.629 


-628 j^yS 


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j^jJLI (60) 




.630 


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Bien au contraire, il nous semble que la mort, en se decouvrant a nous comme elle est, nous libere (62) 

entierement de sa pretendue contrainte 

63 I ,_^ ,d ,„/y\ «_>.j_tl (63) 

<1ijJlj*Jl1 5 ac| ,:-.!, I 2LulSLaV!» .«4jIIi Jrvl (^ss jj* L*£» SjjuLsjJI y-^ la i .a 1 j >JjL^ 1 1 ^ 2 j (64) 

(jjil (jl iSj_$J '^1 H (j-« (j^ 'M l£>^^ '^^^ O^S 'L^A^J (JjjLjjI C -^oJ jjj-i-ll t-Jt- p >. Ls^-Hsl (J3^' 
^^.-el , ..* i «_>.jj,l i Lfcj_i£. Jl 0_L& jjajjl 4^»-9 (J3^ 0' O^-* - * 0"° ^-J^i 4-Lul^i j-Ia-) d-^J*. aj « LajJlLa» 

.371 

-281 oLse-fl^aJI ^ jjjL_o jj£. «_)ljIiiVI 7->LLa_uol aI JlJcTilJ jj Lx! 1 L.Jo LtlajJL fejUiil J^tJ (65) 

4_j_)j_*JI «Lma JJ, I jljuj-ola UTlaje-jJ ^j-a (<_)ljuX. ji I) (jlj_L*j aL^J' dii-Li J j LtTuTuj * jLjS {_ya 29A 

.631 ,_^-AjLJLjla JajvaJl : (ajvjuJ,') Cjoj-jj twugJI a d) L_u I j JlU 

II est absurde que nous soyons nes, il est absurde que nous mourions ; d'autre part cette absurdite (66) 
se presente comme une alienation permanente de mon etre - possibilite qui n'est plus possibilite ' mais 

Kcelle de lautre 

Je ne suis pas libre pour mourir, mais je suis un libre mortel (67) 

. 633 ( _^o 4 unflj *->->U par-dessus le marche (68) 

jj_C 4-Jj-SLs J^Li- ,j_a C J all i^C jjjl_i_u S_^SLs 7-Ltiajj jjLJu ,_)_ujjj_a cl?^* b ^J ' d ' '"^ ' f*^"J-^ C^9) 

.1959-4 -16 -5-j^.Lyl jlSj^oU-iS^U 
.57 ^-fjLjJIj J>>-jJI (70) 
.563 -561 ^ ,4 ..ini^jil (71) 
.569 L ys ■* ■•■-'■ j-a.jJ.1 (72) 
.639 t> a «l mjj j-a.jJ.1 (73) 
. 640 ^ «l uljlx j-a-jJ.1 (74) 
. 141 u^-i cjJu j-a.jJ.1 (75) 

^^-3 LLjLaj ^^-3 J JJ J m J f la c 1 f lia ■ 4jf '"M~-. j_a j_uil]l «J1_JI y-^ U,~VI Ij^ U ."j I V (76) 
j_jj_Sj j^i Ijufc i^J-J jl (j5Lfl_ia ( Ju 9J^ J.lc j- ■ ■' ftjll ( Jjl'r"'l *_a ^J-J fljl ■ 2) ^j nj ' II (<Ux.^ d fl i nl^ II 

. 658 ^j ^-^ . .. ^ i •j^.jJ,i-i( tT £.^jl Cjl 1 1 1 n a jji^ajj ^j^j>.^ji _i"ii1i (Jjl-r"!!! » (jl ^jjLtjj 

.758 ^ -i lo^j j-s-jJ.1 (77) 
.85 j~-i .- -^'i j-a.jJ.1 (78) 

(Ja2l_a ija_5_j_)Lj jjjl_i_ua (_^l ajju j^-AjJt, jjLSj (JJJJJ- 3 jl J^. iajS"l ^i i u !tj>.j-a-4_ijijaj>. (79) 



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4_ilc 4jj_ku Cj-U-U /yLC_9 *Lj (jHaJj j_j^jj^j jijjjVI Jjl <^"IVI t j£. C ijJ.1 ,j-a 4^3j_a ^iuuiIj Jal^ej 
CjjJJ» C1i_ljv jj_»ljJI d U. -wt I i- dJJj S\A (jjtSLaJI (j-l-C d_i3j_a (jjujiLiil jJjL_u Lai tjlj-aTn-uLl 
t(l 950-L)j iS-j_ij L)-jJc_)j LjJ I t __£ CjjJJ a (jLcjjjV!) tfft 'jAJ '3 4_iilLa_a S j j > a ■ d_LfcL»o ajj «( tJ^jJLJl 

(jj» 297 ,_j^ ^ m-aj ft^-^J.1 «CjjJLI 4j-*j f^lj cj-*-"-^ ^' "^^ Lr^l ^J-^ e^*^ J-b^-" 1 o! 11 (294(_>-o 
CjjJ,! t-\ La ' ^ jjl j^>.Ji_ufc (_]) aj-UI d-^-jJ (jl *j-<uJ (3^-fl-J Lc-l3 a . . . ■ a i tU-aJI 4_Lau_u (_& 4jj_^J| 
s.jJ.1 ^-"^J 0^ (Un sens sans sens ...) ( _ r i»Jt,l ^j-a '-^j-? 1 - ir**^ 4-L*->J tiUjj ^^H*^' i?-"^ ^ W-*- UJ& J 
^^-d mJj «^>-jJLI-(un sens insense . . . )5JsL<i_>JLi ru-uli i^Ixa 4jj_>JI d_U_>J jjjL_u a^L <jl <iUji£ 

.298 

. 4 uillj I a j aL^jjajjj a j^^tJ* <j-a jJS ^3 j^jS _L>. (_]) I 12 1 jjii) ^jl ( JiU,l_3a (8 I ) 

Ujjji5I ^ I959-jjjU>L3- l> «jjIj-«Jj^jLo JjjjU- : jLa^l ijI^*- lJjjJ-lIIIii-^Ij .» .» (82) 

-j_uSL]l fj& <^jl_jjj ljui Vj] (jl^ i^JlJI JKmi; <j£. JL^J.i ljufc <J?> Jj^ujLa ' aliiej 

. 120 L y= -193 5-<l_ijjI- 1> ujjLi-((4j11J.Ij j^>.^JI» (83) 

. 1937 »Ul o-^ijW c^ Jlil t^J-II u n,,ilnll >»J>U uJB (84) 

. 134 ^a l953-j_ijLt-^Jj3j^_u-«4ljjLjJI 5_ajVl^ 4jJ3j^JI»-(jLc-LjLs, .i_a (85) 

46^-1 -4 -l9SI-<!Ljjjjl- t> ajjlj-i<jja._jJI jJJ» (86) 

I I ^ 4^1^ jj^jjl (87) 

12 ^j ^-tJ - ...* i «_>.jj,i (88) 

1 26 ^yo-tiiiin'i j-^-jJ. (89) 

158 L> o .d,,ini j-^-jJU (90) 

. 289 ^ 1 1 927 i J UJl^- L> ^lj-4 T iij3-iillJ.I CjLi^jJI (91) 

1 54 ,_^= - 1 -4 Oja-jll ^. (92) 

.316 jj^a ,0j^j ^ J ' " ^^J-^cr^ ' J d>^- 4_cJ».^La (93) 

^ial^ll 137 ^ yjjJIj J>>->ll ^ cdJJS (94) 

.299 jj^ .i)j^j cH-*-° t^J- 3 'cj^'- 1 tl>^- 4-c^.^^ILa (95) 

66 jj^ 1 1944 ^L^ual tL> ujjLi Homo viator> .. JI>^JI (jL^VI)) Jj^ojUi (96) 

135^,^ .4JSLU.IJ J>>-^l (97) 

.160 -159 ^ ,4 ...ni^jJ.! (98) 

. 126 ^y* >* ■■■'-'' j-^-jJ. (99) 

145 ^ .4,.,ii'i j-^-jJ.1 (100) 

fj '■> i 'i t [aa j^&I 5aIq IS ojLaJI ^Jut jjl Jju I ij'^ Jl^-j '35 jj^a '^ utaj *_>.jj.l (101) 

. 148 ^^ .4-tilllj J^-^JI (102) 

159 ^^ .4, ,i,ii j-^-jJLI (103) 

161 ^^ ^ uiij j-^-jJLI (^ 4 j , „ ) ILi jJJ ^j^>.^ jjl) (104) 

I45(_)^> tajS^ ^3 j , ,, »^.j-a njl ^ i iLa (105) 

. 171 L> ^ ,4,,in'i j-^-jJ.1 (106) 



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4*i-_l 

^Jj i flj ■ ■■ 1 j a 11 J t^jjj <j' O^y U"^- 1 " J-*-" J^ 3 - 3 U" 1 >^- J -'-- t 4_J*_) 4_u_i_aj » ji-JI ; __ll__4 ( I) 

t 5n...Utl ^1____L_-I SjjIj ___>£____$_! jlS^I __% __^JJ L^jJ-j ___JI cj}L$_Jl_J] ^^JSLJI JU^VI 

4Ju-a^l <_--£. LaLu j t_aIt-U CLt-cv Llijul (j-u _)_LU ^L--uJ*l __JI tJ _cTi-(j La-a -_<_<.luJ* 4_ul_LaVI alxJb ,_)_%_ 

,<L--LJii-U- Lc.j___ij-a C ijJ.1 l^y°i Jl*j _--J' 
4jjjkJVI ^Jj ^j_Ltl j (jj-j <___! 4_uUVL) j_.L__]I 4jL_i <___) u^'"'^-^ '(* ' ' J*^ La^___ <_--£. (2) 
4__aL_- - « , U a- IVj j '-j ■ 'j ' ■ '"■ ■ I (J)" 5 0_3^t!-" JlJ 'h9-' f^--*- 3 «3jj_al__t' 4jj j)j a jl - a i ulAJl » <_)lj___ C__*_i 

198^ -1957-LlIj^LJK 

. 1899 ,<JJl_J t ojj2Jj j-Juj Lijj a^-J_i aSLa (-Jujjjv (3) 

I ,_>_> -1908 ,jJLc_>ujJ i<jjJ_ i_^aJ_>JI ^-Jlc. -ajJ^*- *j-^= t-_-1l-s 4jjj^ (4) 

i^ T l.-iJjj diLjj^J- t _ ? ^jjj>. f_. t .-u-.a (5) 

cj UUlrt flj cjljj^i J^j jrj^. (6) 

-«__tjJ,l d-^jv! j^i ,__) <jL_u_ 21 » :,_£-« Cj jJJ ^Jl-cjj 3jw_oL*jJ - * . ,,l/i1l»-el^j il m 4_j_Ljj ,j-a m u jj 5 ^ (7) 

I 33 _^_> i I 952-^li.u-U a a__u^L) J-jJj LJu^jj id) 2L_La d_cjjj_5c_a 

243 -242 L ys ,«£jj__!l ___) ^>Uj u-" 1 ^ ' » _>£»* ( 8 ) 
-_>jL-. . t-pjl^: ,„jl j-/.nr Grundlegung der Dntologie . . a l_^j_jl__iVI (j^L-ufs ^LojjL-. ^V^SLu (9) 

30J_____I! -1941 

1933 ol^-lll L yu Cjl__>^___*_a :___! 4_uL*j| 5a_& C-JjJJ ljIA L> u^La (10) 

t jkUljLJj .^ n :^(I9I6) JU.jJI JjLi 1^,(1903) j^IoL^^ISjLui-J^uIjjJI^j.! (I I) 

1 957 t^lj Jjj-1 k-lIj^j^-u 
292 ^ -l95l-j}L^l_a-__tj i jj_i_ <«*__ I^JIj ( JjJI»-lJijjIjjij_i ^VjSU. (12) 

4_j_i L_4_- lj_J I » (j I J--*- 4j L___- ___! __1j__ __j Jlj-_u I J '<* -1) Jl___j (j--iJ « *^-)J-t I _Lt La I Jl_-_._ji I B £) L_u (13) 
d_il» dUjL^j (( JljVI <___] ajJl.i_._u * Lac j)f j___ ^ La 4_il_i Jlj-iLLII)) ^f «3l_pJLi ^jL-uUI jjjlAIIj 
-^-j-ujjjjjj I-jjv _4al-j_?_Jjj_uL^jJu-4^j_i-a2l 4j_1a____1I 4___jIjJI i ___>. a «_j__ a /«-^-' J" (( _>^J •* ' J-^- 3 - 3 

12 _>^ -I960 

« aIj_) La _-JlC ^jjj-i _]->» 3jLa- L ___t____ll (j^j^L-JI-j-tjJj.) ( 14) 

(jj_>_l__JI -jij-JLa La farce est joue (IS) 

-__1 ja_!j_jJ «_]j_u1j JlJIj_!j_! 4___llL_)) (jj_»_a) t uJ-m If lL_i /-^-((i, L-JuJl ^ j ji__i ))-_]__u I j JlJIj_!j_! (16) 

1944-jjj^ 

aLjj___4!VI (j^_j lj_t---' L_ijl__ _iJl____ (jl ____-^>Lj (jl ^-.t-L-Lij " __ i ' a c jLl^JIb -ij-sc-a gjL-u-Li (17) 

(jl jJljj ^$ JlJI « LjJ-3 (jL-o-VI q^ «IjJ _^J j" "'^^ -_t-t_--JI» _a «__ijJJ _al 3l_l__ll» _a CI ijJLI _liM->-'-""-a-i 

12 _^_>-J>jiij _^-~° ^-^J-^ - '^-' J-^^- 3 L^ 1 ^ -3 ^J-* Lt j * Jl ^ __j 



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gjiM*\$fel\ 



. (a->.ljJU) 4-tlluo ^ ^-^ Messina (I*) 
4_j_i}1_|_4 65-39 aLc (j^-i L-4_j^ ,_>iiLc. ^jJLa^j j-c-L^ Mucus Lucanus .. .(j^jJLSjJ ,j^j^jLa (2*) 

• (t-wo 

dJjj <jj!>^ O^dJ- 1 ^- 1 3>^ *~ *~ a '- a ^- L ^ iL " '" * J *^jL^ cr^Jj cjLj rfsJLc (79-23) j-^^?l t _^uj-uij (3*) 

. (*_sJjJJ) «Ljlc (jLtj-JJ 4_ajJLa 4jjL"»J Li j? t-j^ll&X I J*3* (4=i=) 

JJLa 3_iJl_>J.I 3-a-La llj f*-ua I £ru (JjjjIjj j-A Contradiction in adjecto 1 a • * j II ^^s ^j^l nil (5*) 

. (*jvlj_t!) a j-1- d .^u-a *_!j-a» 



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. 1979 3j-&L2JI Sjl^Lv qm 2_iiiiIj mil (»>L«J! ^^a jC< m-vLa * 

3_u^jlI! CjIjLoVI SJjJlJ (j LlJ! SjLj^jcj LJL>- Jjjjijj 1 2 '* I se ' — ■ 1 1 ^^ J qr * 

flJLsell, I 

.1933 aLc j ma ^ jjj * 
<Ld-mXaJl p 1 11^ jj-a TTj^JtJ * 

. 1957 »L. Sj^LUI SjwUtj 
aLc I j'" ((tfljj^jJt » JLJj * 

1972 

fcl "1 ..I? (jVl j—ft-ji—jij * 

^ » a I se ' 4 17 1 1, 1 ,tJl! IJlcI 1 11 a 







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j .(1969) «Ja^A juc (jJo^JI 

3,1111^)) j( 1972) (i (jjtJJIj^Jlo 

olj_^L»-a» j (1980) «J_»_j_fl> 

.(1980) «<*JjbJI a.iiiiU <y3 



545
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