UMASS/AMHERST
31EDbb D2T0 7fi7fi 3
University of
Massachusetts
ilMASS Amherst
Library
M- -
ABSTRACT
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS,
18 6 5:
WITH KEMAEKS ON THE SAME,
SUPPLE MEJS^TARY TABLES.
PEEPAKED UNDEK THE DIRECTION OP
OLIVER WARNER,
Secketabt of the Commonwealth.
BOSTON:
WRIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS,
No. 4 Spring Lane.
18 6 7.
PREFACE.
Seceetary's Department, Boston,
October, 1867.
The present doetiment has been prepared for publi-
cation in accordance with the requirements of Chapter
69 of the Acts of 1865. It contains full Abstracts
of the principal facts ascertained by the Census- taken
under authority of the Act of March 6, 1865, and
relating to the population existing on the first day
of May, 1865.
The original returns of this Census were by law
required to be made oh or before the last day of
August of 1865, and a Eesolve of May 13, 1865, had
authorized the j^rinting of the Census Abstract.
Owing to the fact, however, that no appropriation was
•made by the legislature until March 15, 1866, for
defrapng the necessary exj^enses attending the
preparation and publication of the Abstract, the
work could not be entered upon until early in the
summer of 1866. Since its commencement it has
been prosecuted with commendable diligence, of
which the result appears in the present volume.
IV PREFACE.
The abstracts constitnting Tables I., II., III. and
TV. of the present Report, comprise the details and
particulars properly belonging to the Census of 1865.
The volume of Industrial Statistics compiled by the
Secretary from the returns of May 1, 1865, presents
a large amount of interesting information — additional
to that of the Census Returns from which Table TV.
is compiled — in regard to the numbers pursuing lead-
ing occupations in the several cities and towns. In
the belief that a condensed statement of these facts
wiU be of permanent value as well as of present
interest, the Supplementary Table, V., (of Occupa-
tions,) has been compiled for this volume, and will be
found to contain a large amount of valuable statistical
matter, comprised within the limits of a few pages.
The date of the present Census being precisely one
hundred years from the time of taking the first
regular Census of Massachusetts in 1765, it has been
deemed eminently proper and desirable to collect and
present at one view, in the present Abstract, full details
of the results obtained by that and all subsequent
Censuses of the Commonwealth, up to the present
time; notwithstanding the fact that considerable
portions of the same have already appeared in print.
Tables YII., XII. and XIII., accordingly, contain-
abstracts of all the Censuses heretofore taken,
arranged by counties and towns, in a manner to
facilitate comparison and research.
In the analysis and discussion of the Tables here
presented, among other subjects the following have
afforded occasion for interesting remark, viz.: the
PREFACE. V
early population of the Colonies and Towns of
Plymouth and Massachusetts, including the early
Colored Population, — the comparison of Births and
Deaths with the existing Population at different
periods, — the centralization of wealth and popula-
tion,— and the Ages, ]^^ativity. Social Statistics, and
Occupations, of the inhabitants of the Commonwealth.
The remarks upon these topics are based upon or
accompanied by numerous illustrative Tables, most of
which have been expressly prepared for the present
Report.
The whole work has been under the direction and
supervision of Dr. Edwakd Stkong, who has given
to the preparation of the Keport the benefit of his
long experience in the compilation and arrangement
of the vital and mortuary statistics of the Common-
wealth. Special acknowledgments are due to Hon.
Elizuk "Weight, and Dr. Edwaed Jarvis, for valu-
able suggestions; also, to the latter, for Table YIII.,
prepared with much labor, and furnished by him for
this Keport.
It remains only to say that much care and labor
have been expended in the preparation of the present
document, and to express the hope that it may prove
in judiciousness of design and accuracy of execution,
adapted to the public requirements, and to the pur-
poses of those specially interested in statistical
investigation.
OLIVER WAR:^rER,
Secretary of the Commomveallh.
ERRATA.
Note.— Most of the following errors have been owing to changes in the arrangement
during printing : —
Page 82. J\'o<f.— Read " t Over 20 years of age, unable to read and write."
Page 128, read " Totals. "WTiole State, 362,432. Franklin, 9,548."
Page 144, line 16, after "wealth " strike out the line, and read " at the date of the Census."
Page 166, read "Paper Manufacturing. "Whole State, ^j'^gg Berkshire, 1 324.
Page 172. Kote.— For " Table XI." read " Table XII."
Page 177, line six from foot of page. After 297,937, read " including Colored. To this should be
added l,9li4, the population of Swanzey and Hull, (by substitution,) making the Total
Population of the State, 299,841."
Pages 180, et seq. Table VII. for the year 1776, includes Whites only.
Page 204. " Totals," of 1776, should he "295,080."
Page 220, line 10, for " law " read " order."
Page 221, line 12, for " 1,654 " read " 1,754."
Page 221, last paragraph ; and page 222, iV^o<«.— The Census of Colored Persons referred to, may
be found at page 301.
Page 266, last line but one. For " following " read "preceding."
Page 285, last line and column but one, dele " .03."
Page 290, line 3, and page 304, Connc/s, line 2; for "June 1," read " May 1."
INDEX.
CENSUS OF 1865.
Page.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, 1865. Clas.sified by Age and Sex, and
arranged by Counties and Towns, 2
Table II. — Nativity of the Population of Massachusetts, 18G5. Arranged by
Counties and Towns, 56
Table III. — Social Statistics, 1865. Xumber of Dwellings and Families, Per-
centage of Foreign Population in each Town, Xumber and Sex of Colored
Persons, Number, Sex, and Xativity of Illiterate, Deaf and Dumb, Blind,
Insane, Idiotic, and Paupers. Arranged by Counties and Towns, . . 82
Table IV. — A. Occupations of Males, 1865. Arranged by Counties, . . 128
B. Occupations of Females, 1865. Arranged by Counties, .... 142
Table V. — Supplementary Tables of Occupations, 1865, by Towns, . . . 144
a. Occupations, 1865. Agricultural Towns, 146
b. Occupations, 1865. Manufacturing Towns, 148
a. b. Occupations, 1865. Aggregates by Counties 166
GENERAL REMARKS.
Preliminary Statements, 171.
Population to Square mile, 171
Early Population of Massachusetts and Plymouth Colonies, 172
Early Towns, Date of Incorporation, Table VI., 173
State Censuses of 1765 and 1776, Remarks, 176
United States Censuses, 1790 to 1860, Remarks, 178
Table VII. — Censuses during One Hundred Years, 1765 to 1865. Arranged by
Counties and Towns, 180
Percentage of Population of each Coimty, at Periods during 100 Years, 1765 to
1865, Table VII. Supplementary, 205'
Computed Pojmlation, by Dr. Edward Jarvis, for each Tear from 1765 to 1867,
Table VIII. A., 206
Estimated Future Population, for 1870, 1880, 1890 and 1900, Table VIII. B., . . 207
Relative Order of the largest Towns, in 1765, 1790, 1810, 1830, 1850, and 1865,
Table IX., 208
State Censuses of 1840 and 1850, Remarks, ......... 209
Till I isr D E X .
> Page.
State Census of Mass., 1855.
Plan and Instructions, 209
Table X. — A. Mass. Census, 1855. Ages, by Counties, . . . • . 210
B. Mass. Census, 1855. Nativity, hy Counties, 211
C. Mass. Census, 1855. Social Statistics, hv Counties, .... 212
D. Mass. Census, 1855. Occupations, by Counties, 213
United States Census of Mass., 1860.
Remarks, &c., 214
Table XI. — A. U. S. Census, 1860. Ages and Sex, by Counties, . . . 215
B. U. S. Census, 1860. Natinty, by Counties, 217
C. U. S. Census, 1860. Social Statistics, by Counties, 218
COLORED POPULATION.
Statistics 'of Colored Population, 220
Slavery in Massachusetts, 220
CensuB of Slaves in, 175i, Remarks, 221
Table XII. — Censuses of Colored Filiation, for One Hundred and Ten Tears,
1754 to 1865, by Counties and Towns, 222
CENSUS OF 1865. — REMARKS.
Plan and Instructions, 235
Accuracy of Returns, 238
Changes of Boundary lines of Towns, 1855 to 1865, 238
Table XIII. — Several Censuses of Massachusetts, 1840-1865, by Counties and
Towns, with Percentage of Increase or Decrease of Towns at Periods
1855,1860,1865, 240
Table XIV. — Percentage of Increase of State and Counties, for Periods
1765-1790, 1790-1800, 1800-1810, 1810-1820, 1820-1830, etc., ... 262
Comments on the foregoing Tables, 263
Increase of Population by Counties, for each Period, during One Hundred Years, '
1765 to 1865, 263
Increase or Decrease of Towns, by Counties, 1855, 1865, Table XV., . . . 267
Table XVI.— A. Towns Increasing or Decreasing, 1850-1860, 1850-1855,
1855-1865,^ 268
B. Towns Increasing, 1850-1860, and Percentage, 270
C Towns Decreasing, 1850-1860, and Percentage, 270
Table XVII.— A. Towns Increasing, 1850-1860 and 1855-1865, and Percentage, 271
B. Towns Decreasing, 1855-1865, and Percentage, 272
Decrease of Agricultural Towns 272
CEXTRALIZATIOX OF POPULATION.
Centre of Territory, of JIassachusetts, 274
Centre of Population, 274
Condensation of Population in Boston and its vicinity, 274
Centralization of Wealth, 275
I ISr D E X . IX
Page.
Table XVIII. — A. Population and Percentage of Increase, of Towns within
three and six miles of Boston, . 276
B. Population and Percentage of Increase, of Towns within eleven miles of
Boston, 277
C. Proportion of Population of Boston and. Vicinity, to that of the State, in
17G5, 1790, 1840, 1865, . . • 277
Table XIX. — Personal and Real Estate and Population, of Boston, «S:c., and
Percentage of same to that of the State, 278
AGES.
Classification, Dependent and Productive Ages,
279
279
279
280
281
Children under Five Years, Numbers in 1855-1865, ....
Deaths and Births under Five, Increase and Decrease of, . . .
Dependent and Productive Classes, Numbers in 1855 and 1865, by Counties,
Effect of the War in Diminishing the Numbers of Adult Males, .
Number of Males between 20 and 60 years of age, in 1860 and 1865, by Counties,
TabkXXI. 281
Table XXII.— Births and Deaths, Comparison of, 1850-1855, and 1855-1865, . 282
Comparison of Deaths, with Population in Census Years, 282
Table XXIII.— ^^es of Population 1855, 1860, 1865, and Age and Sex of
Deceased during 10 years, 1856-1865, with Percentage of Deaths at each
Age, . . " 283
Table XXIV. — Ages and Sex of Deceased in the Census Years, 1855, 1860, and
1865 284
Table XXV. — Ages of Population at Six Censuses, 1830-1865, with Percentage
of Number at each Age, 285
SEXES.
Relative Xumbers of the Sexes at each Age, . . . 286
Excess of Male Births and Deaths, 286
Comparison of Censuses as to the excess of Females, 286
Relative Numbers and Ages of each Sex, 1865, 287
Relative Xumbers of Males and Females at each of eleven Censuses, 1765-1865,
Table XXYL, . . . 288
Deaths between the Ages of 20 and 50 for Five Years, 1860-1864, Table XXVII., 289
NATIVITIES OF POPULATION.
Natives of Massachusetts in other States, and of other States in Mass., . . 290
Number of Natives of Mass. in other States, and of other States in Mass. in 1850
and 1860, rrt6?e XXVIII. , 291
Statistics of Population, 1850 to 1860, Table, 292
Nativity, Increase and Percentage, of Foreign Born in Mass., 1850, 1855, 1860,
1865, Table XXIX., 29-3
Children of Foreign Parents, 294
American and Foreign Births, Numbers for each of Ten Years, 1856-1865, Table
XXX., 294
Mortalitii among Children under Ten Years of Age, 295
Numbers and Percentage of Foreign Population, in each County, 1855, 1860, and
1865, Table XXXI., . 297
Percentage of Foreigh Born in Towns, Table XXXII., 298
X IlsfDEX.
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
Page.
Number of Dwellings and Families, Table, 299
Colored Population, Decrease of, and Ratio of to Total Population, ... 300
Percentage of Colored Persons in Towns, 301
Census of Colored Persons in 1776, Table by Counties, 301
Illiterate, Proportion of American and Foreign unable to read and write, . . 302
Deaf and Dumb, ^^^
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, and Paupers, 303
ConvicU, Number, Sex and Nativity of, by Counties and Towns, Table XXXIII., 305
OCCUPATIONS.
306
Occupations of Males, 1855 and 1865, Table XXXIV.,
Defects in Returns of Occupations, '^06
Occupations of Females,
Comparison of Results as shown in Tables IV. and V., 307
Differences of the Methods employed, 307
Comparison of (Totals of) Occupations, Tables IV. and V., T^Me XXXV., . . 308
Discrepancies observable accounted for, 308
APPENDIX.
Account of Census Systems of the United States and Europe, by George Wingate
Chase, (abridged from " Census of 1860," for the present Report,) . 311
ABSTRACT
OF THE
^nm\*i of gii)fi$itxliu$(tt;si.
18 6 5.
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I.— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865.
Distinguishing' by Age and Sex, the Number of Inhabitants
STATE
AND COUNTIES.
Population.
Sex.
MASSACHUSETTS,
BAKNSTABLE, .
BERKSHIRE,
BRISTOL, .
DUKES, .
ESSEX, .
FRAXKLIN, .
HAMPDEy, .
HAMPSHIRE, .
MIDDLESEX,
NANTUCKET, .
NORFOLK, .
PLYMOUTH,
SUFFOLK, .
WORCESTER, .
i Totals,
Males.
Females
( Totals,
\ Males,
( Female.i
f Totals,
\ Males,
' Females
( Totals,
J Males,
( Females
( Totals,
I Males, .
( Females
Totals,
Males.
Females
(Totals,
j Males, .
( Females
( Totals,
] Males, ,
( Females
I Totals,
< Males, .
( Females
( Totals,
< Males,
( Females
( Totals,
I Males. .
( Females
f Totals,
< Males.
( Females
I Totals,
< Males,
( F'emales
(Totals,
j Males,
( Females
( Totals,
\ Males, .
( Females
Totals.
1,267,031
602,010
665,021
34,610
17,043
17,567
56,944
27.724
29,220
89,395
42.786
46,609
4,200
2,047
2,153
171,034
80,164
90,870
31,340
15,459
15,881
64,570
30,566
34,004
39.269
18.6.55
20,614
220,384
104.115
116,269
4,748
2,158
2,590
116,306
54.796
61,510
63.107
30.772
32,335
208,212
96,.529
111,683
162.912
79.196
83,716
Under
1
23,719
11,974
11,745
584
298
286
895
451
444
1.612
828
784
55
28
27
3,194
1,638
1,556
484
255
229
1,S09
634
675
690
353
337
4,039
1,959
2,080
61
33
28
2.312
1,149
1,163
1,105
566
539
4,162
2,145
2,017
3,217
1.037
1,580
1
to
2
3
to
to
3
4
4
to
5
25.329
12,898
12,431
27,158
13,643
13,515
28,349
14,161
14,188
630
327
303
720
343
377
740
368
372
1,404
701
703
1,302
666
636
1,395
712
683
1,715
857
858
1,801
909
892
1,975
1,013
962
64
34
30
65
32
83
87
39
48
3,234
1,627
1,607
3,378
1,707
1,671
3.723
1,846
1,877
626
307
319
637
329
308
663
322
341
1,290
657
633
1,374
705
669
1,368
698
670
765
386
379
740
363
377
883
431
452
4,774
2.473
2,301
4,984
2.480
2,504
5,083
2,517
2,566
62
28
34
56
21
35
64
37
27
2,428
1,220
1,208
2.695
1,361
1,334
2,794
1,419
1,375
1,190
620
570
1,2.57
621
636
1,352
677
675
3,822
2,003
1,819
4.543
2:-J88
2,255
4,438
2,205
2,233
3,325
1,658
1,667
3,606
1,818
1,788
3.784
1.877
1,907
29,388
14.735
14,653
715
394
321
1,398
669
729
1.911
962
949
72
35
37
3,871
1,930
1,941
696
356
840
1,444
705
739
887
428
459
5.390
2,700
2,690
58
31
27
2.929
1,452
1,477
1,480
746
734
4.581
2,280
2,301
3.956
2,047
1,909
AGE AND SEX.
POPULATIOX BY AGE AND SEX.
in each County ami Town in Massachusetts, Jujie 1, 1865.
to
10
10
15
30
30
40
60
60
70
80
e
•
o
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
H
15
30
30
40
50
60
70
80
00
o
a
o
a
143.391 126.691
71,777 63,853
71,614 62,838
3,577
1.831
1,746
6,875
3,500
3,375
9,859
4.924
4,935
185
183
18,870
9.607
9,363
3,422
1,709
1,713
7,061
3,560
3,611
4,374
2,234
2,140
25,. 535
12.735
12,800
220
178
14.000
7,027
6,973
7,217
3.653
3,564
3,778
1,950
1,828
6,014
3,079
2,935
9,181
4,670
4,611
364
201
163
16,541
8.239
8,302
3.262
1.729
1,533
6.147
3,088
3,059
3.957
2,024
1,933
117,171
65.281
61,890
3.485
1,735
1,750
5,663
2.638
3,025
8.n9
4,187
4,532
421
209
212
15.861
7.356
8,505
3044
1,587
1,457
5,966
2,789
3,177
3,654
1,709
1,945
21,749 19,853
10,871 9.3.30
10,878 10,523
396
199
197
12,110
6.093
6,017
6.387
3,199
3,188
22.890 I 19,819
11,267 I 9,848
11,623 1 9,971
18.945 ' 16,986
9.435 I 8,763
9,510 I 8.223
424
189
235
10,522
4,824
6,698
5,665
2.750
2,815
18,794
8,527
10,267
15,200
7.451
7,749
225,506
96.027
129,479
5.658
2,681
2,977
9.371
4,182
5,189
14.866
6,548
8,318
665
304
361
185,543 142.831
84,905 71,571
100,638 71.260
4,535
2,124
2,411
3,641
1.809
1,832
96,446 59,216
48,176 27,702
48.270 31,514
3.057
1.610
1,547
7,304 6,252 4.343
3.349 ' 3,226 i 2,242
3,965 I 3,026 I 2,091
12.558 ' 10,120 ' 7,521
5,762 ' 5,0.33 3.785
6,796 6,087 3,736
589
282
307
498
252
246
32.211 ! 25,487
13.681 j 11,628
18,5-30 , 13,869
427
204
223
2,102
1,028
1,074
2,920
1,478
1,442
4,623
2.177
2,446
312
164
158
26,675
7,563
728
11,464
2.977
215
15,211
4,586
513
1,046
280
24
482
1.33
7
564
147
17
1,318
375
43
616
160
15
702
2.183
215
621
28
60
4.940
2,252
2,688
12,071
5.085
6,986
6,641
2,775
3,866
39,111
16.313
22,798
658
252
406
19,533
7.995
11,543
9.845
4,513
5,332
43,219
17,601
25,618
3,959
1,838
2,121
9 661
4.485
6,176
924 ! 255 I 20
1,259 I 366 40
148
64
84
53
21
32
18,429 ' 12,939 ' 8.279 3,687 ' 1.085
9,042 I 6,173 3,813 j 1,478 i 403
9,387 ' 6,766 ' 4,466 ' 2,209 ' 682
7.299
3,668
3,631
4.695
2,289
2,406
2,957
1.371
l,5ti6
5,259 i 4,397 3,242 I 2,333
2 405 2,176 1,572 1.144
2,854 I 2,221 1,670 1,189
33,176 25,420
15,123 12,826
18,053 12,594
522
222
300
16,766
7.509
9,257
8.743
4,051
4,692
34,585
15,652
18,933
26,712 22,399
11,845 10,475
14,867 11,924
559
240
319
13,202
6,731
6,471
I 6.805
! 3.449
j 3,356
' 24,195
11.913
12,282
18.502
9,400
9,102 ;
16,189
8,177
8,012
607
289
318
8,66.8
4.398
4,270
5.554
21787
2,767
' 13.570
6,769
6,801
9,391
4,260
5,131
419
193
226
5,155
2,320
2,835
3,961
1,923
2,038
6,657
3,010
3,647
1,354 I 857
600 153
754 204
1,138
630
608
346
91
155
4,084 1,203
1,710 470
2,374 I 733
I
12,903
8.169
6,623
3,892
6,280 j
4,277
295
129
166
2.286
977
1,309
1,925
889
1,036
2,287
813
1,474
n
30
47
671
232
439
611
276
335
584
192
392
3,881 ! 1,093
1,738 I 437
2,143 656
44
12
32 j
59
15
44
112
28
84
81
11
20
24
17
118
87
81
6
1
5
66 i 4
13
53 4
25 1302
4 647
21 655
- 38
- 23
- I 16
88 2
24 I -
64 2
3.512 2,741 I 1,93.8 1,043 ' S07 45 2
1,806 1,358 939 614 : 124 , 24 | -
1,706 1,383 999 629 | 183 21 | 2
80
39
41
69
32
87
4
2
2
155
72
83
19
10
9
185
78
107
39
27
12
4 ' 281
- 134
4 147
86
44
42
160
76
84
65
39
26
4
1
3
117
70
47
4
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
COUHTIES AND TOWNS,
Population.
Totals.
Sex.
Barnstable Co.,
Barnstable,
Brewster,
Chatham,
Dennis,
Eastham,
Falmouth,
Harwich,
Orleans,
Provincetown,
Sandwich, .
Truro, .
Wellileet, .
Yarmouth, .
Bebkshire Co.,
Adams,
Alford, .
• •
34,610
4,928
1,456
2,624
3,592
757
2,283
3,540
1,585
3,472
4,158
1,447
2,296
2,472
56,944
8,298
461
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
]\Ia.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
17,043
17,567
2,359
2,569
696
760
1,288
1,336
1,753
1,839
391
366
1,140
1,143
1,788
1,752
755
830
1,754
1,718
2,047
2,111
703
744
1,172
1,124
1,197
1,275
27,724
29,220
3,989
4,309
236
225
Under
1
1
to
3
3
to
3
3
to
4
4
to
5
298
286
30
51
12
7
40
16
21
34
6
7
10
9
43
33
10
11
36
27
32
37
16
14
21
23
21
17
451
444
88
89
327
303
43
37
14
15
29
21
24
35
11
9
23
7
39
39
8
13
31
30
52
44
15
13
23
15
15
25
701
703
63
64
3
2
343 368
377 372
42
51
16
22
26
28
38
39
3
8
15
15
48
39
17
13
38
46
48
44
11
17
19
23
22
32
666
636
81
82
4
4
53
60
12
13
29
28
49
50
7
8
19
16
41
35
18
18
36
37
53
57
13
17
23
19
15
14
712
683
82
98
7
5
394
321
53
33
16
20
45
33
41
42
14
9
17
12
43
27
14
8
34
42
50
43
18
12
26
22
23
18
669
729
103
101
8
6
AGE AND SEX.
5
Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Contlnned.
5
to
lO
10
to
15
15
to
ao
30
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
«0
60
to
70
70 80
to I to
80 90
Si
H 1
o
©
©■
e
H
u
o
>
O
a
1,831
1,746
1,950
1,828
1,735
1,750
2,681
2,977
2,124
2,411
1,809
1,832
1,510
1,547
1,028
1,074
482
564
133
147
7
17
-
23
15
277
232
234
254
244
239
350
438
277
365
271
277
228
252
160
161
79
94
16
22
2
2
-
1
73
81
75
77
66
76
112
120
87
102
71
69
59
67
47
60
28
23
6
6
2
2
-
—
128
138
153
152
126
134
194
207
172
201
125
126
112
119
68
80
35
42
6
10
1
-
-
203
200
215
197
183
198
281
292
205
245
193
190
155
148
89
97
42
50
13
18
1
4
-
-
37
31
49
30
38
30
54
58
59
52
26
36
36
38
35
29
11
IS
5
3
-
-
-
96
107
113
100
117
118
178
197
127
130
113
135
114
114
101
116
56
42
24
16
1
1
-
16
8
205
200
228
199
187
200
296
314
226
226
185
173
124
116
65
81
48
59
10
11
-
-
66
64
86
89
69
87
130
117
85
129
92
89
69
82
63
60
20
41
7
9
-
-
1
177
182
169
162
152
153
328
347
280
280
204
178
161
119
73
81
29
27
6
7
-
-
-
242
230
256
247
208
199
253
327
228
267
231
247
185
172
131
118
49
58
27
19
1
1
-
1
1
65
63
85
76
82
72
107
135
91
97
71
68
60
73
43
55
19
22
4
6
2
-
3
2
125
122
148
114
129
119
214
204
150
151
106
100
87
106
65
64
33
31
3
9
2
-
-
137
96
139
131
134
125
184
221
137
166
121
144
120
141
88
72
33
57
6
11
2
-
2
3
3,500
3,375
3,079
2,935
2,638
3,025
4,182
5,189
3,349
3,955
3,226
3,026
2 242
2',091
1,478
1,442
616
702
160
215
15
28
1
1
39
41
460
478
417
431
424
524
793
927
503
582
436
424
296
293
152
138
52
43
13
22
3
1
-
23
12
21
10
25
15
23
30
33
39
29
27
24
25
24
24
18
15
14
11
4
8
1
-
3
4
6
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of llassachuseffs,
COCSTIBS AND TOWX8.
Population.
Totals.
Sex.
Berkshire — Con.
Becket,
'-' (
Cheshire,
Clarksburg,
Dalton,
• •
Egremont, .
Florida,
Gt. Barrington, .
Hancock,
Hinsdale,
Lanesborough,
Lee,
Lenox, .
Monterey, .
Mt. Washington, .
New Ashford,
New Marlborough,
Otis, . . .
1,393
1,650
530
1,187
928
1,173
3,920
937
1,517
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
1,294 ^^^^•
4,035
1,660
737
237
178
1,619
956
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
701
692
825
825
283
247
547
590
443
485
720
453
1,774
2,146
466
471
720
797
642
652
1,870
2,165
813
847
376
361
122
115
95
83
809
840
486
470
Under
1
18
11
24
19
10
4
14
9
7
8
15
25
27
34
8
10
16
18
13
18
18
24
11
20
9
6
10
7
4
3
1
to
3
2
to
3
3
to
4
19
16
20
16
15
16
18
21
17
25
31
22
12
6
10
11
12
5
5
9
16
18
14
12
4
10
10
3
10
11
4
9
15
9
16
13
47
46
39
55
49
39
9
10
7
7
7
13
21
18
15
12
15
17
17
21
11
14
21
21
44
60
44
33
54
51
21
12
22
17
24
12
10
5
7
12
13
11
3
4
5
1
1
2
4
3
2
3
3
5
24
16
27
18
26
24
13
9
8
12
20
9
AGE AND SEX.
Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
10
15
SO
30
40
50
60
■70
80
M
i
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
2 u
c
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
9 >
ft O
S
104:
97
110
122
41
28
74
66
44
57
64
56
226
242
53
55
70
94
88
89
262
247
96
93
47
38
13
13
13
8
118
111
57
62
84
80
70
50
89
88
68
104
76
83
73
48
39
37
7
IS
4
5
-
85
91
72
65
123
123
96
125
112
84
64
45
30
32
17
22
9
4
3
-
31
20
26
16
41
56
23
31
28
27
26
14
15
13
5
5
3
-
61
65
45
46
76
122
69
74
60
60
52
49
30
23
12
17
2
2
.-
-
47
39
56
51
65
72
47
70
54
49
36
51
38
42
13
10
2
5
-
-
47
49
101
47
198
76
90
71
85
39
44
20
16
16
9
8
1
5
-
-
188
211
164
227
245
377
202
307
236
235
156
141
102
120
35
54
14
11
1
2
-
62
54
49
46
66
62
50
58
55
42
43
29
29
44
10
19
5
8
3
-
80
80
79
75
131
147
75
102
82
77
51
61
45
42
19
22
4
6
1 -
i
51
64
52
56
104
90
83
97
83
69
45
48
38
26
18
17
2
4
1
-
215
242
191
235
251
390
235
282
216
223
156
173
100
88
36
35
5
10
1
2
-
96
82
82
96
98
134
93
124
101
•91
67
59
45
47
24
29
5
7
1
~
39
30
29
38
51
61
46
37
33
42
39
29
29
25
9
11
4
1
2 -
16
20
14
15
21
16
8
9
10
11
12
8
11
4
4
6
-
- 1
8
7
8
6
14
15
14
12
11
11
3
4
7
4
3
2
1
- -
87
72
70
77
89
131
111
119
84
87
50
55
68
65
21
24
5
7
V. -
42
53
35
31
60
89
61
54
70
49
44
34
30
33
18
21
7
4
1 :
1
1
1
- 1
4
12
- 1
1
3
1
2
8
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of 3fassachusetts,
POPULATIOl
^,
Under
1
2
3
to
4
4
to
5
Counties and Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
1
2
3
Berkshire — Con.
Peru, .
494
Ma.
Fe.
254
240
2
6
6
5
9
7
6
3
7
8
Pittsfield, .
9,676
Ma.
Fe.
4,661
5,015
-
203
200
123
100
112
119
117
131
Richmond, .
944
Ma.
Fe.
480
464
1
12
6
13
3
13
11
17
14
19
10
Sandisfield, .
1,411
Ma.
Fe.
725
686
13
9
12
14
22
11
16
8
17
13
Savoy, .
866
Ma.
Fe.
431
435
9
6
7
6
8
12
18
8
9
10
Sheffield,
2,459
Ma.
Fe.
1,188
1,271
31
25
21
23
28
30
33
26
29
31
Stockbridge,
1,967
Ma.
Fe.
871
1,096
14
19
28
21
20
26
24
25
16
28
Tyringham, .
650
Ma.
Fe.
306
344
6
9
9
11
3
8
9
14
5
8
Washington,
859
Ma.
Fe.
438
421
13
11
11
16
13
13
10
18
12
16
West Stockbridge,
1,620
Ma.
Fe.
842
778
31
22
24
26
23
25
15
24
18
19
Williamstown,
2,555
Ma.
Fe.
1,220
1,335
20
19
20
30
30
35
28
34
25
29
Windsor,
753
Ma.
Fe.
391
362
8
5
6
7
14
6
4
4
8
8
Bristol Co.,
89,395
]\Ia.
Fe.
42,786
46,609
828
784
857
858
909
892
1,013
962
962
949
Acushnet, .
1,251
Ma.
Fe.
596
655
2
16
12
9
9
16
9
9
12
Attleborough,
6,200
Ma.
Fe.
2,954
3,246
59
45
52
52
60
61
68
70
69
66
Berkley,
847
Ma.
Fe.
396
451
3
7
9
5
6
8
6
5
7
4
Dartmouth, .
3,435
Ma.
Fe.
1,663
1,772
6
13
26
21
35
22
37
31
35
40
AGE AND SEX.
9
Classified ly Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
lO
to
15
15
to
20
20
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
■70
TO
to
80
80
to
90
e
e
H
o
0
e
e
H
>
o
o
s
34
20
30
22
24
19
30
41
26
23
17
29
27
26
20
11
13
15
2
3
1
2
_
-
587
555
533
510
420
564
759
993
647
717
547
491
328
331
188
191
79
85
16
25
1
3
-
1
57
59
62
37
37
50
45
56
50
62
71
52
41
42
30
30
9
25
3
6
1
1
-
-
89
85
93
SO
64
62
82
97
75
102
94
67
75
62
47
41
19
27
6
8
1
-
_
56
59
52
39
30
41
48
63
51
62
59
45
35
33
26
28
14
14
8
9
-
-
1
133
130
139
120
111
128
154
224
144
151
124
149
92
86
88
86
45
45
12
13
1
3
1
2
1
123
114
106
113
77
112
107
183
114
155
84
117
78
80
49
63
23
30
6
10
2
—
_
46
■38
28
41
25
29
43
49
35
42
38
27
22
25
24
25
13
12
5
1
-
.
73
63
57
47
41
41
40
52
48
52
51
44
37
26
14
14
13
7
5
1
—
-
-
118
92
99
69
62
57
113
120
102
112
99
96
76
42
43
43
19
25
5
1
_
-
164
158
158
123
123
143
165
238
114
150
136
135
113
119
77
74
32
32
14
12
1
-
1
3
59
36
41
29
34
48
48
58
40
42
50
46
37
34
30
22
11
11
1
6
-
-
-
4,924
4,935
4,570
4,611
4,187
4,532
6,548
8,318
5,762
6,796
5,033
5,087
3,785
3,736
2,177
2,446
924
1,259
255
366
20
40
1
32
37
72
63
63
71
71
75
68
92
59
84
67
76
77
73
39
44
21
23
8
10
1
-
337
357
340
291
268
314
465
585
410
499
336
360
262
251
145
168
61
92
18
30
1
_
4
4
39
44
41
61
44
40
46
79
47
55
52
47
42
39
31
32
20
18
2
7
-
-
1
167
182
161
160
167
185
237
265
184
218
215
211
172
174
126
125
68
92
23
25
2
3
-
2
5
10
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of 3fassachiisefis,
Population.
Tnder
1
1
to
2
3
3
to
4
4
CorSTIES AND TOWKS.
Totals.
Sex. j
to
5
Bristol — Con.
Dighton,
1,813
]\Ia.
Fe.
1
1
858
955
17
24
19
19
17
11
14
23
19
21
Easton,
3,076
Ma.
Fe.
1,546
1,530
51
46
39
36
34
47
43
37
56
34
Fairhaven, .
2,547
Ma.
Fe.
1,213
1,334
24
15
15
19
16
23
20
18
34
16
Fall River, .
17,481
Ala.
Fe.
8,333
9,148
209
194
131
194
194
221
219
222
206
193
' 1st Ward, .
3,191
Ma.
Fe.
1,641
1,550
41
33
35
43
38
41
59
50
37
33
2d « .
4,109
Ma.
Fe.
1,898 .
2,211 !
55
48
35
45
60
45
40
63
49
53
•a
3d « .
3,108
Ma.
Fe.
1,432
1,676 j
28
48
19
26
26
47
36
41
41
42
B
4th « .
2,952
Ma.
Fe.
1,391
1,561
32
30
24
37
33
47
41
31
36
30
5th « .
2,031
Ma.
Fe.
939
1,092
27
17
11
17
17
16
23
15
22
21
.Gth " .
2,090
Ma.
Fe.
1,032
1,058
26
18
7
26
20
25
20
22
21
14
Freetown, .
1,485
Ma.
Fe.
746
739
10
6
17
11
18
10
24
12
8
16
Mansfield,
2,130
Ma.
Fe.
1,002
1,128
18
15
28
18
21
18
33
25
20
31
New Bedford,
20,853
Ma.
Fe. .
9,664
11,189
197
197
174
175
214
168
218
208
185
227
' 1st Ward, .
3,673
Ma.
Fe.
1,811
1,862
34
30
35
37
37
36
55
50
34
43
2d « .
3,774
Ma.
Fe.
1,773
2,001
40
35
28
33
33
24
31
38
37
37
h
>>
PS
3d » .
3,073
Ma.
Fe.
1,392
, 1,681
32
23
17
24
32
20
24
27
26
33
4th " .
3,132
Ma.
Fe.
1,392
1,740
31
34
30
24
27
24
30
25
33
33
5th " .
3,239
Ma.
Fe.
1,386
1,853
17
27
22
26
39
23
30
25
18
33
.6th " .
3,962
Ma.
Fe.
1,910
2,052
43
48
42
31
46
41
48
43
37
48
AGE AND SEX.
11
Classijied hj Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
10
lo
20
30
40
50
60
70
e
80 %
llf
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to o
10
13
20
30
40
50
60
■70
80
90 ©
I*
Ove
Unit
93
87
171
198
120
120
1,065
1,002
228
197
254
246
186
197
184
164
99
92
114
106
98
70
111
128
1
86 I 88
89 ' 105
1,080 991
1,125 1,065
198
207
214
205
158
149
139
162
138
149 i
233 !
253 I
219
192
169
169
121
161
138
167
136
170
208
206
181
149
116
122
957 '
960 I
199 '
183 1
199
224
176
184
170
164
93
94
120
111
80
91
97
120
124
125
125
123
827
978
167
157
172
247
125
177
134
169
95
122
134
106
68
60
85
91
912
1,128
190
184
169
224
133
181
128
173
123
184
169
182
130
151
218
252
162
238
1,339
1,700
256
254
843
441
232
280
196
300
156
239
156
186
108
128
141
184
1,573
2,194
286
331
309
386
238
336
203
363
244
390
293
388
115
122
220
219
154
180
1,099
1,323
205
224
287
325
183
232
186
222
128
169
110
151
81
99
137
159
1,402
1,736
247
274
233
294
196
249
223
283
214
306
289
330
89
103
162
127
164
155
938
921
195
161
182
195
169
182
164
170
118
108
110
105
83
72
115
110
1,230
1,323
206
224
227
245
198
212
193
232
169
191
237
219
85
79
126
122
I
147
123
180
161
121
137
132
120
117
43
58
72
91
129 ' 74
138 92
677
658
129
102
123
158
122
108
111
92
90
105
102
93
69
67
94
107
25
41
37
31
44
49
352 96
379 151
45
52
75
83
70
57
69
44
49
61
54
48
53
61
73
860 444
832 518
77
81
71
97
77
85
56
63
83
153 i 115
4
14
20
28
16
72 25
163
138
SO
77
19
29
13
23
24
32
24
30
28
35
144
228
37
42
24
44
14
31
23
28
27
46
19
37
1
9
8
14
16
24
23
44
3
6
4
8
3
12
4
6
8
12
11
12
33
57
6
6
6
9
5
11
5
7
8
13
3
11
\--
1 -
2 -
11
13
- 2
- 1
1
1
2
1
12
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
Table I. — Populajtion of llassachusetfs,
COrKTIES AND TOTTNS.
rOPCLATION.
Totals.
Sex.
Bristol — Con.
Norton,
Raynham, .
Eeboboth,
Seekonk,
Somerset,
Swanzey,
Taunton,
1st Ward,
2(1
3d "
4th "
§ I otb "
Gth "
7th "
^Sth "
Westport,
Dukes County,
Edgartown, .
1,709
1,868
1,843
928
1,789
1,336
16,005
2,129
1,633
2,589
1,524
1,920
2,142
1,673
2,395
2,799
4,200
1,846
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
883
960
Ma.
Fe.
467
461
Ma.
Fe.
937
852
Ma.
Fe.
657
679
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma-
Fe.
817
892
913
955
7,753
8,252
1,028
1,101
761
872
1,234
1,355
693
831
1,010
910
1,106
1,036
817
856
1,104
1,291
1,388
1,411
2,047
2,153
876
970
Under
1
1
to
2
2
to
3
3
to
4
12
17
20
10
16
20
21
20
11
10
32
32
18
18
27
15
9
10
17
21
16
15
15
18
11
7
9
4
6
9
12
5
11
11
"28
27
29
23
28
25
1
12
9
13
16
11
9
149
145
189
162
160
160
171
186
19
16
21
29
21
13
22
27
14
16
19
7
11
24
14
14
29
34
36
28
29
35
34
32
17
7
17
12
9
12
11
16
20
19
31
22
22
18
32
21
24
28
31
31
26
25
25
35
16
7
13
17
19
14
18
20
10
18
21
16
23
19
15
21
30
20
24
31
27
33
30
24
28
27
34
30
32
33
39
48
13
11
15
9
14
16
16
20
4
to
3
18
19
14
21
13
13
6
9
24
23
11
10
197
171
21
21
15
14
39
33
11
16
32
26
24
34
27
11
28
16
31
23
35
37
15
20
AGE AND SEX.
13
Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
13
13
to
30
20
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
6</
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
e
e
2
9
e
e
H
>
O
a
o
M
a
94
80
88
S9
84
69
100
151
93
105
84
113
83
89
58
67
33
33
12
9
1
1
-
-
108
100
76
90
94
91
164
164
113
133
97
111
85
78
44
51
20
32
9
9
-
-
1
94
90
89
97
94
88
122
131
89
105
87
104
105
105
64
80
53
59
13
15
2
3
-
1
6
48
34
36
40
44
34
60
77
50
60
58
50
46
50
47
44
25
26
7
10
1
-
2
1
111
89
101
91
81
67
132
137
142
129
119
86
59
65
44
41
23
31
4
6
-
-
1
1
75
64
59
64
70
53
90
103
74
89
71
74
69
61
56
72
37
36
8
14
4
-
1
875
961
841
802
811
773
1,194
1,483
1,150
1,303
907
889
625
626
330
364
116
179
34
42
4
5
1
-
105
122
129
118
119
117
152
220
172
163
119
114
80
82
33
42
12
14
3
2
1
_
._
96
90
57
81
79
97
132
164
130
156
95
88
58
66
25
38
15
14
1
3
-
-
_
156
187
135
137
111
134
183
247
201
215
137
125
84
78
48
51
11
14
5
1
—
_
63
85
79
78
82
65
127
184
90
129
73
87
60
69
32
41
15
23
7
7
_
_
-
131
125
111
107
97
67
127
107
130
148
119
109
84
72
48
38
18
24
8
4
2
1
__
138
141
115
89
111
69
167
158
159
167
140
131
91
66
45
42
8
15
2
5
-
-
^
86
103
100
67
81
74
124
140
96
126
85
S3
70
82
47
58
25
43
10
9
2
^
-
100
108
115
125
131
150
182
263
172
199
139 •
152
98
111
52
54
12
32
3-
7
3
—
-
160
141
167
159
130
133
199
204
143
178
159
155
120
122
99
94
49
73
17
17
1
3
-
2
1
185
183
201
1.63
209
212
304
361
282
307
252
246
204
223
154
158
64
84
21
32
1
7
-
2
2
78
70
83
69
87
102
124
174
118
147
120
114.
91
87
62
74
30
43
10
11
3
-
—
14
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
1
to
3
3
to
3
3
to
4
4
to
5
Counties and Towns.
Totals^
Sex.
Dukes — Con.
Chilmark,
548
Ma.
Fe.
273
275
4
6
6
3
3
6
10
6
4
5
Gosnold,
108
Ma.
Fe.
58
50
-
1
1
2
2
1
Tisbury,
1,696
Ma.
Fe.
840
858
11
10
12
18
14
11
13
20
14
11
Essex County, .
171,034
Ma.
Fe.
80,164
90,870
1,638
1,556
1,627
1,607
1,707
1,671
1,846
1,877
1,930
1,941
Amesbury, .
4,181
Ma.
Fe.
1,984
2,197
46
42
34
48
37
36
49
37
47
33
Andover,
5,314
Ma.
Fe.
2,516
2,798 \
40
43
60
55
54
50
85
54
56
64
Beverly,
5,942
Ma.
Fe.
2,834
3,108
69
38
68
61
59
59
44
68
75
57
Boxford,
868
Ma.
Fe.
421
447
3
6
5
7
9
4
11
5
5
10
Bradford,
1,566
Ma.
Fe.
728
■ 838
7
9
15
7
17
20
13
19
17
19
Danvers,
5,144
]\Ia.
Fe.
2,515
2,629
67
77
55
55
64
64
60
56
68
74
Essex, .
1,630
^la.
Fe.
839
791
12
13
12
11
17
17
24
16
20
26
Georgetown,
1,926
Ma.
Fe.
924
1,002
17
10
12
24
22
10
15
23
22
11
Gloucester, .
11,937
Ma.
Fo.
6,003
5,934
130
103
138
139
159
140
155
170
161
174
Groveland, .
1,619
]\Ia.
Fe.
778
841
15
18
16
18
16
21
18
13
18
19
Hamilton,
799
Ma.
Fe.
386
413
4
5
6
8
8
6
7
8
6
7
Haverhill, .
10,740
Ma.
Fe.
5,120
5,620
77
69
104
141
91
118
102
111
118
126
Ipswich,
3,311
Ma.
Fe.
1,.539
1,772
-
22
22
23
29
29
34
29
31
AGE AND SEX.
15
•
Classified hj Age and Sex,
etc. —
Continued.
5
to
10
lO
to
13
15
to
so
20
to
30
SO
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
oo
OO
to
TO
yo
to
80
80
to
oo
9
9
O
9
6
9
H
>
O
s
25
23
27
20
32
31
39
38
31
38
28
27
20
31
31
21
9
13
3
6
1
1
-
-
6
3
6
6
10
5
9
6
5
11
6
6
10
5
2
1
2
—
2
-
-
76
87
85
68
80
74
132
143
128
111
98
99
83
100
59
62
25
26
8
15
1
-
2
2
9,507
9,363
8,239
8,302
7,356
8,505
13,681
18,530
11,628
13,859
9,042
9,387
6,173
6,766
3,813
4,466
1,478
2,209
403
682
24
64
2
72
83
207
210
167
174
194
191
331
489
299
308
228
238
170
186
101
112
47
54
9
22
1
4
-
17
13
299
325
252
256
245
222
364
555
345
409
293
290
206
220
139
169
56
65
15
15
1
7
5
323
282
278
262
266
304
485
583
356
409
317
366
245
290
144
204
84
90
19
32
2
3
—
-
54
43
62
50
36
44
40
58
31
58
65
56
45
41
36
32
13
24
5
8
1
1
_
76
89
79
76
70
75
128
160
103
116
79
90
57
65
45
62
21
22
1
8-
-
_
1
292
314
286
256
239
233
442
483
330
377
256
291
204
182
106
98
39
47
7
19
3
-
_
99
77
86
60
59
62
118
135
133
119
86
84
83
70
50
57
23
27
16
17
—
*"
1
107
103
87
112
87
82
143
166
124
147
101
105
91
96
74
69
13
31
7
11
2
1
-
1
771
735
585
569
537
538
996
1,118
945
948
641
545
413
354
240
231
101
131
28
36
3
3
_
-
100
71
65
80
64
71
133
170
114
112
81
84
62
79
51
52
18
25
6
0
2
~"
1
1
36
45
39
38
27
37
55
64
57
52
45
43
40
44
35
25
12
25
I
_
603
598
479
438
472
514
1,050
1,246
852
933
532
541
348
360
193
259
85
129
12
34
1
2
_
1
1
162
150
173
155
135
233
242
291
187
250
169
175
183
180
115
124
55
62
15
31
2
"
3
16
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Counties akd Towns.
rOPULATIOJf.
Totals.
Sex.
Essex — Con.
Lawrence, .
1st Ward,
2d "
3d «
4tb "
5tli «
6th "
Lynn, .
1st Ward,
2d «
3d «
I i 4th "
5th «
6th "
7th "
Lynnfield, .
Manchester, .
Marblehead, .
Methuen,
21,698
3,841
4,737
5,437
4,229
2,104
1,350
20,747
363
898
3,716
5,210
4,633
4,997
930
725
1,643
7,308
2,576
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
INIa.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
]\Ia.
Fe.
IMa.
Fe.
:Ma.
Fe.
IMa.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
9,348
12,350
1,631
2,210
1,950
2,787
2,325
3,112
1,744
2,485
1,028
1,076
670
680
9.759
10,988
177
186
462
436
1,779
1,937
2,442
2,768
2,153
2,480
2,308
2,689
438
492
355
370
794
849
3,589
3,719
1,210
1,366
Under | 1
to
1 I 2
217
237
35
45
41
57
57
50
45
54
29
20
10
11
i 223
222
4
5
11
10
37
39
67
54
46
45
52
62
6
7
5
2
18
12
104
85
21
26
2
to
3
3
to
4
196
227
216
205
32
45
48
39
34
48
30
51
46
56
53
43
41
40
37
40
24
20
29
18
19
18
19
14
205
203
210
204
3
0
4
7
10
4
9
9
25
27
39
36
56
55
36
57
44
47
53
36
57
57
58
46
10
11
11
13
6
5
12
11
71
37
26
24
6
4
16
14
87
87
22
26
217
227
33
53
44
42
55
59
43
32
29
23
13
18
224
243
10
5
11
16
51
37
47
65
40
43
55
66
10
11
6
9
19
17
89
89
28
23
AGE AND SEX.
17
Classified by Age and Sex,
etc. — Continued.
5
10
15
SO
30
40
50
60
70
80 2
i
9
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
r^
w
o
s
10
15
20
30
40
50
«o
70
80
90
01
>
O
1=
1,073
1,081
175
171
217
225
240
270
' 203
208
121
118
117
89
975
1,013
154
150
206
228
217
236
206
210
101
104
91
85
875
1,443
151
268
182
366
218
343
171
289
90
109
63
68
1,908
3,542
375
688
401
793
559
933
298
752
178
263
97
113
1,448
1,995
259
350
306
430
353
534
277
412
183
183
70
86
1,070
1,105
166
168
244
258
272
286
192
220
124
103
72
70
546
560
87
102
113
125
111
130
117
98
65
50
53
55
279
317
55
69
63
74
58
93
50
42
23
21
30
18
64
107
11
16
10
28
19
17
12
26
8
10
4
10
13
27
4
5
3
5
3
4
2
5
1
4
2
2
-113
120
4
5
4
1 8
- 5
7
1,234
1,194
21
31
54
51
250
216
283
265
261
261
309
307
56
63
43
33
1,019
1,013
20
19
50
41
203
189
218
236
206
204
263
255
59
69
32
36
841
983
16
22
54
34
147
184
203
238
170
228
206
216
45
61
38
35
1,807
2,364
30
35
77
78
295
383
562
692
427
583
359
524
57
69
58
67
1,476
1,764
23
26
70
250
307
391
466
373
410
307
422
60
63
40
56
1,083
1,139
21
14
51
47
209
214
262
277
219
238
274
283
47
66
38
40
654
714
11
6
26
29
130
134
159
171
141
182
152
167
35
25
43
46
395
457
10
7
24
26
86
92
74
90
86
102
96
121
19
19
24
21
125
212
2
3
4
7
14
40
22
45
34
43
40
66
9
8
9
6
25
47
1
1
1
3
5
4
7
9
5
10
4
20
2
3
2
5
8
10
1
2
4
3
4
6
84
116
95
87
80
65
103
133
94
120
105
91
77
75
48
58
20
24
4
9
437
421
347
340
367
333
703
709
486
547
377
414
241
261
133
165
55
108
16
35
124
116
120
120
114
108
177
270
181
200
I
126
148
125
130
77
85
25
46
9
15
1
3
2
2
18
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Population.
i
Under
1
2
3
4
CouKTiES ASD Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
1
1
to
2
to
3
to
4
to
5
Essex — Con.
Mlddleton, .
922
Ma.
Fe.
472 :
450
8
3
13
6
6
6
12
11
14
13
Nahant,
313
]\Ia.
Fe.
148
105
3
. 5
2
5
5
2
4
3
3
4
Newbury,
1,362
Ma.
Fe.
684 '
678
12
7
10
9
14
12
11
11
14
8
Ne wburyport,
12,976
Ma.
Fe.
5,875
7,101
119
96
135
125
108
102
138
119
161
160
r 1st Ward, .
2,108
Ma.
Fe.
997
1,111
12
14
31
22
9
20
27
21
30
27
2d '' .
2,082
Ma.
Fe.
912
1,170
17
13
18
20
2]
17
24
16
25
31
oi
OS
3d » .
1,937
Ma.
Fe.
827 ^
1,110
18
13
21
18
20
10
12
15
20
20
4th " .
2,094
Ma.
Fe.
935
1,159
20
10
17
15
15
17
25
17
25
19
5th " .
2,424
Ma.
Fe.
1,108
1,316
30
20
26
26
24
14
28
26
33
36
.6th " .
2,331
Ma.
Fe.
1,096
1,235
22
26
22
24
19
24
22
24
28
27
North Andover, .
2,622
Ma.
Fe.
1,319
1,303
30
25
23
29
30
33
25
30
30
26
Eockport,
3,367
Ma.
Fe.
1,700
1,667
26
25
36
35
39
32
37
45
40
38
Kowley.
1,191
Ma.
Fe.
598
593
-
12
14
10
6
10
4
22
16
Salem, .
21,189
Ma.
Fe.
9,288
11,901
208
215
151
147
198
180
209
256
227
227
'1st Ward, .
3,993
Ma.
Fe.
1,782
2,211
43
35
28
29
34
31
44
49
38
32
2d " .
3,750
Ma.
Fe.
1,602
2,148
31
31
16
15
33
20
38
46
33
30
3d " .
3,248
Ma.
Fe.
1,364
1,884
28
31
25
23
34
25
23
35
30
27
4th " .
3,680
Ma.
Fe.
1,559
2,121
33
32
22
23
27
39
34
38
43
48
5th " .
3,650
Ma.
Fe.
1,609
2,041
: 29
42
25
24
39
32
42
47
41
37
.6th " .
2,868
Ma.
Fe.
1,372
1,496
44
44
35
33
31
33
28
41
42
53
AGE AND SEX.
19
Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
13
15
to
20
30
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80|«
to } o
90 9
s
•6
9
H
u
«
O
o
c
64
57
49
49
52
37
77
76
59
68
57
40
27
32
17
30
11
13
6
8
1
—
—
11
27
10
13
10
20
23
26
23
23
19
20
9
11
8
3
1
2
2
1
-
-
-
63
68
83.
64
69
43
109
114
93
85
57
62
61
71
43
59
25
38
•8
17
1
—
11
10
719
688
648
697
506
662
839
1,221
832
1,105
715
770
478
614
299
422
134
250
41
64
3
6
-
-
133
120
111
126
90
101
124
174
152
177
123
114
71
85
47
57.
27
39
8
13
2
1
-
-
108
112
108
96
74
102.
124
206
133
103
113
139
76
109
41
85
22
46
7
13
1
2
-
-
93
90
107
103
59
]13
122
212
107
153
96
137
84
94
42
69
20
49
6
13
1
:
-
111
110
82
119
96
108
147
204
128
189
115
126
80
104
54
65
14
44
6
10
2
:
:
134
136
109
135
94
120
173
208
100
222
129
134
88
127
58
70
16
37
6
5
-
-
-
140
120
131
lis
93
118
149
217
152
201
139
120
79
95
57
76
35
35
8
10
-
—
_
145
112
130
116
171
110
223
257
172
194
148
132
95
119
64
70
25
34
7
14
1
2
-
177
185
177
148
137
138
283
348
251
229
189
171
140
139
116
84
40
42
11
7
1
1
-
-
57
68
72
74
56
41
80
76
74
83
76
78
50
59
42
39
28
26
8
7
1
1
-
1
1,149
1,171
985
1,108
839
1,095
1,450
2,194
1,322
1,829
1,084
1,362
.756
988
498
696
154
315
54
102
12
-
4
4
247
245
190
238
148
186
296
344
237
320
202
270
139
206
98
127
25
69
13
26
4
-
^
152
187
170
173
154
199
255
420
251
350
■ 182
238
137
205
111
154
25
63
13
15
2
-
1
148
176
141
158
131
187
190
327
206
307
170
237
123
156
80
120
27
47
7
25
1
-
I
215
202
166
205
126
168
210
381
227
325
190
267
123
156
92
142
34
70
16
22
1
-
1
2
202
179
176
186
162
222
290
470
203
314
186
199
126
162
66
80
21
38
1
6
3
-
-
185
182
142
148
118
133
209
252
198
213
154
151
108
103
51
73
22
28
4
8
1
-
1
20
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
•
Population.
Under
1
2
3
4
Counties akd Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
»
2
3
4
S
Essex — Con.
Salisbury, .
3,609
Ma.
Fe.
1,665
1,944
28
29
24
29
23
34
36
27
31
33
Saugus,
2,006
Ma.
Fe.
995
1,011
16
12
20
11
23
16
17
19
19
19
•
South Danvers, .
6,051
Ma.
Fe.
2,940
3,111
61
67
79
54
53
69
82
77
66
85
Swampscott, .
1,535
Ma.
Fe.
744
791
17
10
11
4
23
20
20
14
15
18
Topsfield,
1,212
Ma.
Fe.
583
629
6
13
14
11
11
12
16
13
6
16
Wenham,
918
Ma.
Fe.
453
465
4
9
7
8
8
12
9
5
10
12
West Newbury, .
2,087
Ma.
Fe.
1,058
1,029
25
23
27
17
23
21
25
21
34
28
Franklin Co., .
31,340
Ma.
Fe.
15,459
15,881
255
229
307
319
329
308
322
341
356
340
Ashfield,
1,221
Ma.
Fe.
611
610
7
6
12
12
12
8
11
5
17
12
Bernardston,
902
Ma.
Fe.
434
468
7
6
5
5
6
6
4
12
9
6
Buckland,
1,922
Ma.
Fe.
974
948
15
16
26
28
33
23
26
32
28
20
Charlemont, .
994
Ma.
Fe.
486
508
4
4
14
6
9
10
8
10
9
11
Colrain,
1,726
Ma.
Fe.
853
873
22
16
21
15
16
22
19
21
24
19
Conway,
1,538
Ma.
Fe.
748
790
14
15
12
19
15
15
19
15
16
18
Deerfield,
3,038
Ma.
Fe.
1,512
1,526
30
26
28
46
40
35
37
41
37
43
Erving,
576
Ma.
Fe.
302
274
4
3
3
7
1
10
7
9
6
7
Gill, .
635
Ma.
Fe.
308
327
6
3
4
7
7
3
4
4
1
5
AGE AND SEX.
21
Classified by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
15
to
20
20
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
0
9
O
0
«
H
u
0)
>
O
o
s
it
S
193
200
152
183
149
184
260
377
260
268
181
175
164
199
96
112
52
69
16
22
3
-
-
118
95
110
114
80
99
167
174
128
151
131
116
89
95
50
52
22
26
2
10
1
-
2
2
343
380
288
300
276
245
452
528
425
499
375
318
243
246
130
148
55
71
10
19
1
-
1
5
76
86
69
81
81
87
132
168
117
130
93
77
47
52
26
25
13
12
4
7
—
-
-
69
63
54
58
59
51
84
118
81
75
55
66
63
61
39
40
19
19
3
9
-
-
4
4
55
46
59
50
37
41
77
89
64
55
45
50
38
38
32
34
6
14
2
2
-
-
-
141
114
121
112
82
79
142
161
126
145
125
105
80
89
68
55
28
43
11
13
3
-
-
1,709
1,713
1,729
1,533
1,587
1,457
2,252
2,688
1,838
2,121
1,806
1,706
1,358
1,383
939
999
514
529
124
183
24
21
0
10
9
59
51
58
52
51
64
92
103
65
76
79
79
73
62
45
44
21
25
8
9
1
1
1
41
44
54
48
49
43
57
72
44
53
58
65
46
49
30
33
16
21
5
5
1
_
2
121
128
84
96
95
82
183
152
130
134
110
98
58
62
47
53
13
18
5
6
-
-
—
53
61
58
41
47
54
61
72
61
55
53
54
47
55
34
40
23
28
4
7
1
—
—
95
87
93
99
101
78
147
161
86
112
99
88
51
68
52
56
22
25
5
5
1
-
-
76
84
94
69
78
71
115
124
81
104
92
91
62
58
38
59
26
31
10
11
2
-
4
194
177
191
144
168
125
200
254
193
224
162
161
108
109
81
79
35
49
7
11
1
2
-
-
41
31
45
31
29
24
. 44
53
33
32
39
30
27
18
11
12
8
4
0
3
-
-
2
23
31
44
40
45
24
36
48
30
38
45
40
28
28
16
28
15
17
3
9
1
-
2
22
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Counties akd Towks.
Population.
Totals.
Sex.
Franklin — Con.
Greenfield, .
Hawlej^,
Heath,
Leverett,
Leyden,
Monroe,
Montague, .
New Salem, .
Northfield, .
Orange,
Piowe, .
Shelburne, .
Shutesbury, .
Sunderland,
Warwick,
Wendell,
Whately,
3,211
687
642
914
592
191
1,574
1,116
1,660
1,909
563
1,564
788
861
901
603
1,012
]\Ia.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
1,536
1,675
363
324
312
330
451
463
293
299
98
93
770
804
533
583
796
864
952
957
285
278
753
811
387
401
438
423
436
465
290
313
538
474
Under
1
2
3
to
to
to
1
2
3
4
4
to
5
24
30
4
6
5
2
6
5
5
1
13
12
6
6
7
12
18
14
3
5
16
18
11
4
7
7
4
2
17
10
32
25
7
10
5
16
13
9
8
7
4
2
5
10
9
8
18
10
15
16
4
10
15
12
10
10
6
7
12
11
8
6
11
5
40
39
30
33
7
6
8
9
7
5
8
5
8
4
10
6
2
3
7
12
1
3
3
1
14
15
18
18
8
6
18
22
21
9
7
9
16
17
10
6
11
10
23
14
20
20
3
1
14
17
9
11
10
7
10
9
8
3
8
4
2
4
12
14
12
9
5
32
41
10
8
8
12
8
4
9
4
22
18
11
10
18
17
18
21
8
8
24
19
4
8
14
11
4
3
11
8
AGE AND SEX.
23
Classified by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
lo
13
to
SO
30
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
GO
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
e
e
2
9
e
e
H
c
>
o
a
2
a
163
164
176
137
135
177
267
342
207
254
192
175
117
138
67
81
36
35
3
12
5
1
^
1
47
38
• 41
18
38
34
46
49
39
37
39
31
35
33
26
20
12
11
4
11
2
1
_
-
36
41
30
32
40
26
48
48
37
47
38
30
17
26
18
23
14
12
4
2
—
-
-
45
47
45
55
50
41
66
72
53
64
51
49
44
49
36
29
20
15
2
7
1
-
-
22
32
37
31
36
32
49
34
28
19
27
33
32
19
16
13
13
1
2
2
1
-
1
9
11
10
8
13
10
16
18
13
13
10
5
9
11
7
6
2
1
1
2
-
_
..
96
91
86
85
85
73
82
122
84
102
89
94
76
72
48
49
37
25
7
9
10
4
_
1
2
61
45
63
70
47
55
69
108
48
77
64
57
58
63
47.
38
24
18
6
10
1
-
1
1
83
107
97
82
62
74
82
133
82
98
96
105
105
82
55
68
43
30
6
9
1
1
—
—
92
90
84
89
94
98
160
182
125
132
127
109
81
74
61
67
29
23
7
13
-
_
.,
29
33
47
24
38
32
26
40
34
36
27
25
29
28
18
16
9
6
3
4
i
—
-
96
97
62
58
70
63
106
150
115
139
107
81
49
53
38
54
20
20
5
12
1
-
^
56
47
48
. 46
30
34
45
67
34
44
44
41
35
36
29
26
15
19
3
4
1
-
^
44
41
55
41
71
36.
66
72
41
52
47
47
41
42
23
. 26
12
23
7
4
-
_
^
48
45
51
50
35
53
58
61
56
56
44
56
53
51
27
26
17
26
9
7
1
_
-
32
29
29
44
34
26
33
49
37
39
22
22
37
37
28
19
10
IG
6
4
I
_
_
52
61
47
43
46
28
98
82
76
75
53
46
39
47
38
31
22
18
1
5
-
1
1
24
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Popidation of IMassachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
1
to
3
to
3
3
to
4
4
COUMTIES AND TOWNS.
Totals.
Sex.
to
5
Hampden Co., .
64,570
Ma.
Fe.
30,566
34,004
634
675
657
633
705
669
698
670
705
739
Agawam,
1,664
Ma.
Fe.
795
869
1
16
9
20
13
12*
20
10
21
Blandford, .
1,087
Ma.
Fe.
542
545
11
11
8
9
11
11
8
6
9
12
Brimfield,
1,316
Ma.
Fe.
641
675
13
10
9
14
12
14
9
10
12
17
Chester,
1,266
Ma.
Fe.
624
642
3
12
24
10
13
20
15
11
12
Chicopee,
7,577
Ma.
Fe.
3,516
4,061
93
107
80
84
91
95
88
81
84
98
Granville,
1,367
Ma.
Fe.
679
688
1
4
12
23
19
17
11
12
21
16
Holland,
«
368
Ma.
Fe.
192
176
3
3
3
3
6
2
5
3
4
Holyoke,
5,648
Ma.
Fe.
2,475
3,173
55
63
57
62
67
60
54
51
55
76
Longmeadow,
1,480
Ma.
Fe.
690
790
12
12
16
13
11
13
17
19
18
16
Ludlow,
1,232
Ma.
Fe.
592
640
8
12
16
11
17
11
8
16
17
13
Monson,
8,272
Ma.
Fe.
1,584
1,688
1
23
33
39
32
44
32
36
42
46
30
Montgomery,
353
Ma.
Fe.
178
175
1
2
2
1
3
6
3
4
5
2
Palmer,
3,080
Ma.
Fe.
1,425
1,655
37
32
29
24
33
27
43
88
45
80
Russell,
618
Ma.
Fe.
311
307
6
6
5
4
13
13
9
4
15
9
Soutliwick, .
1,155
Ma.
Fe.
578
577
12
9
9
4
12
9
17
14
14
11
Springfield, .
22,035
Ma.
Fe.
10,538
11,497
265
241
238
222
229
219
221
229
215
249
AGE AND SEX.
25
Classijied hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
3
10
15
20
30
40
50
00
70
80
%
9
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
2
t
o
10
IS
30
30
40
SO
60
70
80
90
9
4»
>
o
c
P
3,550
3,511
• 85
104
58
50
67
57
84
73
381
380
86
81
25
20
325
285
61
87
75
64
269
225
18
20
168
171
39
44
60
73
1,162
1,162
3,088
3,059
103
74
56
60
. 58
55
80
73
363
335
62
62
15
24
265
277
70
52
61
64
222
182
13
18
142
170
37
37
65
56
919
989
2,789
3,177
74
84
40
48
64
72
56
60
348
366
65
52
25
14
266
393
60
83
57
78
142
153
18
20
105
160
29
20
42
40
933
1,046
5,085
6,986
4,485
5,176
111
134
95
125
89
76
55
82
85
104
76
95
90
100
70
84
592
847
525
635
83
108
109
82
30
24
16
14
433
844
376
489
102
125
95
114
77
97
179
279
29
23
181
300
31
54
79
87
2,131
2,639
80
93
161
224
23
21
215
242
44
48
77
75
1,722
1,899
3,668
3,631
98
101
73
55
85
64
71
65
386
468
55
69
14
22
276
273
87
88
76
74
152
143
30
24
2,289
2,406
78
83
44
47
67
68
58
47
278
297
65
66
23
21
136
163
66
61
35
47
112
136
10
15
179 110
184 140
34
24
61
62
1,350
1,300
21
17
53
54
683
654
1,371
1,586
61
56
48
36
53
56
32
34
143
178
53
55
13
11
85
88
38
67
32
40
85
68
14
11
88
90
20
14
48
46
310
414
600
754
22
35
22
38
24
30
15
24
52
67
30
31
10
6
20
40
28
33
27
15
34
30
7
2
38
40
4
4
23
29
104
164
153
204
9
9
9
3
7
6
8
8
10
19
6
10
3
4
5
9
9
4
6
5
14
15
2
5
9
6
2
5
6
8
17
40
11
20
78
107
4
10
2
2
25
62
2
1
2
3
37
22
26
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860.
Table I. — Population of 3fassachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
1
to
2
3
to
3
3
to
4
4
COUKTIES AITD TOWNS.
Totals.
Sex.
to
5
Han
ipden — Con.
'1st Ward, .
3,775
Ua.
Fe.
1,821
1,954
38
55
64
46
41
50
45
46
32
50
2d " .
3,413
Ma.
Fe.
1,687
1,726
37
35
26
28
25
30
24
28
38
40
3d " .
4,050
Ma.
Fe.
1,979
2,071
66
41
38
40
41
45
42
40
30
47
•a
4th " .
2,879
Ma.
Fe.
1,290
1,589
25
31
30
22
24
13
25
27
18
32
>>
5th " .
3,468
Ma.
Fe.
1,701
1,767 i
40
40
27
31
43
37
41
45
53
34
6th " .
1,405
IMa.
Fe.
655
750
26
11
18
25
16
15
14
10
16
18
7th " .
1,499
Ma.
Fe.
738 :
761 i
14
17
22
15
21
15
18
19
14
15
.Sth " .
1,546
Ma.
Fe.
667 '
879
1
19
11
13
15
18
14
12
14
14
13
Tolland,
511
Ma.
Fe.
261
250
4
2
8
7
4
6
8
2
7
3
Wales, .
696
Ma.
Fe.
349
347
6
3
5
4
7
3
6
2
9
4
TVestfield, .
5,634
Ma.
Fe.
2,620
3,014
45
57
58
49
48
65
69
62
64
68
"West Springfield, .
2,100
]\Ia.
Fe.
999
1,101 :
15
42
22
17
33
13
30
19
28
26
Wilbraham, .
2,111
Ma.
Fe.
977
1,134
21
25
13
17
15
27
24
21
20
22
Hampshire Co.,
39,269
Ma.
Fe.
18,0.55 '
20,614
353
337
386
379
363
377
431
452
428
459
Amherst,
3,415
Ma.
Fe.
1,585
1,830
27
34
29
32
28
36
29
34
41
33
Belchertown,
2,636
Ma.
Fe.
1,299
1,337
26
19
28
18
28
27
32
28
30
33
Chesterfield,
801
Ma.
Fe.
411 !
390 :
i
3
4
11
7
4
6
3
•9
8
11
Cummington,
980
Ma.
Fe.
466 i
514 ,
9
11
5
8
10
5
11
16
6
13
AGE AND SEX.
27
Classijied hy Age and Sex,
etc. —
Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
15
to
20
ao
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
TO
70
to
80
80
to
90
9
e
o
9
ft
H
u
o
>
O
5
217
247
179
170
157
153
295
358
287
351
249
211
130
108
46
61
20
21
4
10
2
1
17
14
139
147
118
142
153
134
467
464
293
307
201
188
103
108
42
48
8
17
1
4
1
2
-
11
4
244
212
150
164
175
184
452
509
310
347
247
233
102
99
63
75
10
27
2
6
1
-
7
1
123
131
116
114
125
142
270
418
211
281
172
186
94
94
35
64
18
28
2
4
1
-
1
2
198
195
138
151
123
151
310
367
307
288
243
211
109
108
48
71
19
32
1
5
:
_
1
1
81
63
59
69
45
73
121
180
103
118
78
77
42
40
26
34
8
12
2
4
1
-
-
71
72
69
68
66
75
121
166
139
111
95
• 90
47
43
24
38
14
11
3
5
1
.„
-
89
95
90
111
89
134
95
177
72
96
65
104
56
54
26
23
7
16
2
2
—
29
34
38
37
25
25
28
34
27
32
30
23
26
22
15
9
10
11
1
3
1
—
—
38
30
38
27
33
32
59
69
45
41
40
43
32
39
18
28
9
14
2
8
1
_
7
1
280
307
278
275
223
253
392
622
403
454
354
308
212
256
114
145
68
73
9
19
1
-
2
1
127
129
96
85
91
85
141
220
147
189
117
111
74
70
49
58
20
26
9
9
1
-
1
113
115
107
107
93
93
143
200
124
138
100
130
106
103
52
82
33
42
10
9
1
1
-
2
2
2.234
2,140
2,024
1,933
1,700
1,945
2.775
3,866
2,405
2,854
2,176
2,221
1,572
1,670
1,144
1,189
530
608
91
155
7
17
.
27
12
167
160
175
171
155
191
249
323
209
270
175
208
145
150
106
112
40
58
4
17
_
—
6
1
164
145
140
144
120
118
173
224
158
161
136
140
120
132
91
92
41
42
11
9
1
5
-
-
42
37
45
39
41
37
45
60
42
47
«
52
45
43
39
39
23
27
21
5
4
_
_
1
1
56
67
55
45
30
46
55
71
67
71
59
58
35
36
38
38
17
20
6
8
1
-
6
1
28
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of 3Iassachusetfs,
Population.
Counties and Towns.
Totals. I
Sex.
Hampshire — Con.
Eastharapton,
2,869
Enfield,
997
Goslien,
411
Granby,
908
Greenwich, .
648
Hadley,
2,246
Hatfield,
1,405
Huntington. .
1,163
Middlefield, .
727
Korthampton,
7,925
Pelham,
737
Plainfield,
579
Prescott,
596
South Hadley,
2,099
Southampton,
1,216
Ware, .
3,374
"Westharapton,
636
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
^la.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
1,268
1,601
463
534
204
207
463
445
304
344
1,116
'1,130
723
682
542
621
370
357
3,656
4,269
369
368
289
290
290
306
946
1,153
610
606
1,567
1,807
307
329
XJnder
1
1
to
3
3
to
3
3
to
4
40
25
3
3
5
3
7
10
2
3
28
34
27
15
12
11
10
11
76
78
5
6
5
4
27
22
14
12
14
2
4
3
35
16
6
8
4
3
4
8
24
25
16
26
10
8
7
6
71
70
6
11
1
4
6
5
22
26
4
10
4
2
9
7
6
7
23
29
10
20
15
9
11
6
79
68
2
6
6
2
7
6
20
21
30
21
11
9
9
11
38
37
40
34
13
3
9
10
31
29
4
5
3
6
14
8
2
5
36
35
18
23
13
13
7
9
90
94
3
9
4
7
4
4
29
26
13
15
44
35
6
11
AGE AND SEX.
29
Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
lO
to
15
15
to
30
20
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
-70
70
to
80
80
to
00
1
1
9
e
H
o
166
153
144
147
120
217
219
409
168
222
141
144
81
95
52
55
18
25
1
6
1
^
1
49
49
49
56
54
48
68
89
48
70
67
67
50
60
30
40
15
16
3
3
—
-
22
19
22
18
24
18
22
34
19
20
32
28
14
15
15
17
11
14
2
4
2
—
56
43
48
43
47
33
49
76
61
67
52
48
37
49
41
28
16
12
4
2
1
—
35
25
35
30
34
23
34
57
26
47
43
42
33
42
37
30
12
19
2
4
-
—
—
117
128
124
87
108
96
193
204
157
172
125
113
77
87
54
53
22
30
4
10
1
-
—
96
84
67
58
63
40
142
120
97
99
85
63
39
42
30
37
17
27
2
4
—
—
2
62
58
56
63
41
64
72
118
71
85
60
58
53
54
36
33
•'21
20
4
6
-
1
45
48
49
38
37
50
55
60
35
33
41
32
26
21
21
23
14
7
3
5
-
-
_
428
448
363
382
338
380
602
933
526
625
446
476
295
322
176
195
64
93
13
15
1
2
-
2
1
41
38
42
30
47
34
41
57
50
48
30
41
44
39
30
25
14
12
—
3
1
~
—
25
25
34
23
19
23
35
46
33
29
29
41
29
32
37
29
23
20
4
3
1
-
-
33
28
22
34
32
32
52
49
29
38
34
34
39
32
8
18.
11
14
3
4
~
-
-
140
112
85
107
60
97
106
231
143
176
124
126
76
85
62
66
24
27
2
11
-
-
-
60
65
83
63
52
44
86
84
78
97
61
65
59
55
44
42
23
24
2
7
-
206
192
198
170
144
190
218
334
182
230
190
206
134
132
90
114
38
50
7
17
1
-
1
39
44
41
28
17
19
36
44
44
51
35
24
21
27
16
29
18
10
3
2
1
-
3
3
30
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
Table L-
—Population of Massachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
to
3
to
3
to
4
COUKTIES AXD TOWNS.
to
Totals. Sex.
1
3
3
4
5
Hampffhire — Con.
AVilliamsburg,
1,976
Ma.
Fe.
963
1,013
-
32
32
21
22
27
22
28
30
Worthington,
925
Ma.
Fe.
444
481
7
8
9
3
4
7
8
9
4
8
Middlesex Co., .
220,384
Ma.
Fe.
104,115
116,269
1,959
2,080
2,473
2,301
12,480
2,504
2,517
2,566
2,700
2,690
Acton, •
1,660
Ma.
Fe.
803
857
13
13
11
12
23
15
13
15
16
14
Ashby, .
1.080
Ma.
Fe.
515
565
5
7
12
10
5
14
.11
10
12
8
Ashland,
1,702
Ma.
Fe.
856
846
20
20
14
16
22
31
23
17
21
22
Bedford,
820
Ma.
Fe.
393
427
7
9
11
5
9
8
6
6
9
12
Belmont,
1,279
Ma.
Fe.
665
614
19
13
17
14
16
17
11
16
21
16
Billerica,
1,808
Ma.
Fe.
864
944
19
21
17
20
21
25
16
22
19
22
Boxborough,
454
Ma.
Fe.
242
212
9
2
5
2
6
5
4
4
7
10
Brigliton,
3,854
Ma.
Fe.
1,868
1,986
52
49
66
45
53
41
41
55
69
45
Burlington, .
594
Ma.
323
6
8
3
6
4
Fe.
271
5
5
7
9
9
Cambridge, .
29,112
Ma.
Fe.
13,614
15,498
266
252
358
344
318
343
332
332
367
355
'1st "Ward, .
5,120
Ma.
Fe.
2,154
2,966
45
46
42
56
47
60
50
60
47
56
0(J u
7,560
Ma.
3,534
73
90
78
75
93
«
•riLi ■
Fe.
4,026
67
77
75
72
91
5"
3d " .
7,193
Ma.
Fe.
3,552
3,641
25
37
109
99
87
94
86
97
83
85
p;
4th "
6,493
Ma.
3,025
82
82
67
84
97
Fe.
3,468
70
74
74
69
91
5t}i «
2,746
Ma.
1,349
41
35
39
37
47
k. —
Fe.
1,397
32
38
40
34
32
AGE AND SEX.
31
Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
10
15
20
SO
40
50
60
70 80
c
0
i:»
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
H 1 o
! f 1 C
10
13
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
124
105
77
161
114
109
82
58
20
4
_
_
1
126
105
84
176
144
105
82
46
33
3
3
-
-
61
42
49
62
48
50
40
33
24
2
_
_
1
46
52
61
67
52
57
42
44
14
8
2
-
1
12,735
10,871
9,330
16,313
15,123
12,826
8,177
4,260
1,710 470 37
_
134
12,800
10,878
10,523
22,798
18,053
12,594
8,012
5,131
2,374 733 81
4
147
105
83
76
107
97
92
82
50
28
7
_
^
^
99
106
61
154
120
90
70
51
25
10
2
-
-
48
47
50
74
49
61
59
48
23
9
„
_
2
56
56
47
83
65
57
57
62
20
10
1
-
2
104
93
83
129
126
101
62
41
14
2
^
,
1
100
80
69
151
122
90
66
36
20
4
1
-
1
54
38
48
25
37
57
48
33
7
2
__
^
2
37
40
36
53
61
53
53
29
16
5
1
-
3
74
65
58
140
103
67
43
20
8
2
^
_
1
56
63
43
134
104
66
42
19
6
5
-
-
-
85
87
78
123
120
93
84
60
29
13
^
^
103
80
81
159
122
92
86
67
30
13
-
-
—
31
28
30
27
29
28
17
11
7
3
..
_
^
25
15
21
30
26
31
14
13
10
4
-
-
-
208
209
148
287
278
225
140
61
21
5
2
_
3
259
193
186
372
323
197
106
71
35
4
-
-
5
34
24
28
54
42
49
28
23
9
4
1
^
_
25
26
25
40
29
39
20
18
8
6
-
-
-
1,720
1,418
1,276
2,296
1,947
1,694
1,047
406
133
32
2
_
2
1,730
1,488
1,448
3,138
2,528
1,673
1,027
531
232
61
6
2
8
233
200
215
446
298
251
166
70
37
7
.
^
.
254
251
302
691
461
309
207
131
61
18
3
-
-
440
378
345
557
482
484
283
116
29
9
1
_
1
459
400
374
795
712
435
269
119
62
14
2
1
2
477
390
347
613
521
446
251
92
18
6
1
_
_
460
360
304
702
598
403
237
119
35
10
1
-
-
382
290
264
505
460
342
239
93
32
6
_
_
_
366
330
337
715
542
375
232
126
52
13
-
-
2
188
160
105
175
187
171
107
35
17
4
_
^
1
191
147
131
235
215
151
82
36
22
6
—
1
32
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
1
to
3
3
to
3
3
to
4
4
Counties and Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
to
5
Middlesex — Con.
Carlisle,
642
Ma.
Fe.
305
337
3
7
5
7
5
2
6
11
9
9
Charlestown,
26,399
Ma.
Fe.
12,738
13,661
189
207
326
292
305
297
309
318
293
297
- 1st Ward, .
6,875
Ma.
Fe.
3,237
3,638
49
56
95
73
76
81
76
75
80
76
1 ^ 2d " .
8,817
Ma.
Fe.
4,177
4,640
54
61
119
125
100
88
107
104
82
97
^3d " .
10,707
Ma.
Fe.
5,324
5,383
86
90
112
94
129
128
126
139
131
124
Chelmsford, .
2,291
Ma.
Fe.
1,060
1,231
20
24
27
19
29
25
22
30
34
33
Concord,
2,232
Ma.
Fe.
1,089
1,143
17
16
16
18
24
13
22
13
34
17
Dracut,
1,905
Ma.
Fe.
951
954
16
13
21
18
24
20
26
18
26
19
Dunstable, .
533
Ma.
Fe.
270
263
6
2
9
3
6
1
6
5
9
7
Framingham,
4,665
Ma.
Fe.
2,112
2,553
33
53
57
39
45
43
41
39
52
52
Groton,
3,176
Ma.
Fe.
1,.529
1,647
32
35
42
38
45
45
32
44
53
33
Holliston,
3,125
Ma.
Fe.
1,508
1,617
23
41
24
30
30.
35
32
37
39
42
Hopkinton, .
4,132
Ma.
Fe.
2,077
2,055
29
27
88
74
69
73
61
67
8C
58
Lexington, .
2,220
Ma.
Fe.
1,056
1,164
23
30
21
21
24
28
22
26
2£
3C
Lincoln,
711
Ma.
Fe.
352
359 '
4
6
9
5
5
7
8
4
e
Littleton,
967
Ma.
Fe.
491
476
13
10
13
14
9
16
9
10
1]
Lowell,
30,990
Ma.
Fe.
13,597
17,393
231
228
291
312
293
320
330
352
33.5
34£
AGE AND SEX.
33
Clasdjied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
13
13
to
30
SO
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
GO
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
O
e
e
e
>
O
o
c
35
37
32
27
37
37
30
40
30
41
42
46
33
28
19
22
16
14
3
8
1
-
-
1,471
1,534
1,233
1,320
1,086
1,246
2,253
2,801
2,065
2,277
1,679
1,481
949
841
413
481
114
184
32
62
5
5
—
16
18
371
385
279
314
243
289
555
779
501
6;}2
482
409
259
229
130
159
30
54
10
24
1
3
-
-
498
513
435
460
368
460
696
938
630
753
556
514
338
292
146
156
32
55
8
14
3
-
5
10
602
636
519
546
475
497
1,002
1,084
934
892
641
558
352
320
137
166
52
75
14
24
1
2
-
11
8
127
131
109
132
102
102
159
227
129
152
114
128
108
117
51
61
25
35
3
12
2
1
1
118
91
110
103
110
126
151
212
151
150
142
138
85
99
63
73
36
61
8
11
0
2
-
_
102
107
106
71
88
79
132
160
126
127
123
107
74
93
60
74
25
30
2
15
2
-
1
30
15
25
21
27
20
29
41
29
41
31
29
24
28
22
29
11
15
5
4
1
2
-
-
241
228
236
221
193
292
324
519
226
322
272
303
192
206
134
129
48
81
17
21
1
2
-
3
169
165
158
160
125
116
192
297
197
239
196
163
138
151
89
91
37
45
12
15
3
«.
12
199
171
168
150
157
158
208
294
209
221
154
170
146
146
83
65
23
37
7
15
1
—
6
4
306
293
225
216
154
140
281
348
322
303
211
182
130
128
82
91
25
43
10
7
1
2
—
3
2
118
115
117
81
79
103
141
210
139
178
121
113
111
98
57
70
42
41
7
15
1
2
-
4
3
39
33
46
30
30
39
45
43
42
63
48
40
28
33
21
28
17
16
4
4
1
-
2
65
50
53
46
39
40
48
69
54
• 64
54
47
44
29
46
37
19
22
8
5
1
1
1
2
4
1,533
1,695
1,349
1,450
1,292
1,663
2,415
3,878
2,132
2,913
1,651
1,992
1,037
1,200
501
700
159
263
44
72
2
6
-
4
34
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
1
to
3
3
to
3
3
to
4
4
Counties and Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
to
5
Midi
llesex — Con.
■1st Ward, .
4,1S1
Ma.
Fe.
1,733
2,448
36
30
24
23
35
41
49
42
41
43
2d " .
4,738
Ma.
Fe.
1,923
2,815
41
39
36
35
34
49
38
34
44
48
5
3d " .
6,132
Ma.
Fe.
2,699
3,433
66
70
58
68
54
61
78
80
65
72
1— 1
4th " .
6,238
Ma.
Fe.
2,953
3,285
19
17
75
82
52
65
60
72
73
71
O
5th " .
6,353
Ma.
Fe.
2,811
3,542
68
70
52
53
71
70
71
81
72
66
^6th " .
3,348
]Ma.
Fe.
1,478
1,870
1
2
46
51
47
34
34
43
38
49
Maiden,
6,840
Ma.
Fe.
3,237
3,603
77
79
81
70
92
68
108
80
105
112
Marlborough,
7,164
Ma.
Fe.
3,492
3,672
110
128
99
102
93
112
98
105
95
103
Medford,
4,839
Ma.
Fe.
2,234
2,605
16
31
46
36
53
59
55
61
57
45
Melrose,
2,865
Ma.
Fe.
1,340
1,525
17
34
26
24
32
32
22
34
29
37
Natick,
5,208
Ma.
Fe.
2,601
2,607
28
49
70
88
60
76
71
49
87
67
Newton,
8,975
Ma.
Fe.
4,097
4,878
87
86
106
89
110
101
101
102
108
118
North Reading, .
987
Ma.
Fe.
488
499
6
4
10
11
12
13
17
11
11
7
Pepperell, .
1,709
Ma.
Fe.
804
905
-
15
15
22 •
21
16
23
12
■ 21
Reading,
2,436
Ma.
Fe.
1,158
1,278
24
12
15
29
25
23
29
23
20
29
Sherborn,
1,049
Ma.
Fe.
510
539
7
11
8
4
10
15
11
8
10
13
Shirley,
1,217
Ma.
Fe.
592
625
15
19
12
8
13
12
15
15
11
14
Somervllle, ,
9,353
Ma.
Fe.
4,547
4,806
97
93
115
93
123
109
128
103
123
150
AGE AND SEX.
35
Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
13
to
30
30
to
so
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
o
o
*
Over lOO.
Unknown.
209
202
188
176
169
250
325
627
262
453
189
297
129
129
52
88
17
34
7
13
-
1
179
239
165
213
191
258
354
712
352
516
• 239
319
145
191
76
107
22
47
5
8
-
~
2
304
350
269
312
242
332
456
712
411
531
319
371
223
264
109
152
34
44
11
11
3
H*
327
335
284
289
300
332
578
707
463
547
368
371
223
218
91
122
35
43
5
13
1
-
-
330
356
295
.308
261
323
465
767
429
542
337
405
204
267
114
158
29
62
12
13
1
1
^
:
184
213
148
152
129
168
237
353
215
324
199
229
113
131
59
73
22
33
4
14
1
1
-
1
426
434
355
325
271
298
415
665
508
621
386
393
249
231
117
132
38
70
7
20
1
3
~
1
2
505
458
356
346
295
338
588
741
520
546
372
304
191
189
94
126
55
51
19
21
-
-
2
2
293
304
266
285
, 210
232
269
464
330
416
293
303
193
177
98
114
37
55
10
11
4
8
8
171
179
162
126
116
151
172
285
188
234
204
170
111
112
47
55
21
28
10
10
1
3
-
11
11
336
372
259
239
235
214
469
489
417
387
281
264
161
149
83
110
34
38
9
15
1
1
-
-
527
559
452
447
350
451
549
938
571
789
560
539
318
309
143
192
85
103
16
31
2
14
22
56
66
61
42
39
40
61
87
57
55
64
57
38
43
31
36
15
12
8
15
2
_
-
96
102
77
92
. 69
84
92
129
101
126
115
92
96
86
53
53
32
36
6
18
1
2
_
1
5
127
153
142
129
107
98
148
211
162
194
148
160
121
106
51
63
29
37
8
10
2
1
_
-
53
56
64
47
57
'49
64
84
59
65
63
57
57
46'
15
38
26
26
6
18
2
-
-
82
61
61
55
43
57
83
102
80
81
75
80
45
56
37
39
13
18
4
7
1
-
2
1
623
543
526
471
369
415
651
981
710
752
534
524
352
282
140
172
49
99
6
16
-
-
1
3
36
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Masswhusetts,
Population
1
Under
1
3
to
3
3
4
COUKTIES AKD TOWSS.
Totals.
Se
1
1
3
4
5
Middlesex — Con.
South Reading, .
3,244
Ma.
Fe.
1,494
1,750
27
36
34
30
22
37
30
28
37
42
Stoneham, .
3,298
Ma.
Fe.
1,585
1,713
37
40
29
36
24
41
41
37
42
35
Stow, .
1,537
i\Ia.
Fe.
744
793
16
12
15
19
15
11
26
19
18
26
Sudbury,
1,703
Ma.
Fe.
811
892
15
7
21
20
21
12
22
16
16
20
Tewksbury, .
1,801
Ma.
Fe.
879
922
9
18
28
23
22
12
20
19
18
23
Townsend, .
2,042
Ma.
Fe.
1,003
1,039
20
14
18
11
18
19
23
18
20
20
Tyngsborough,
578
Ma.
Fe.
281
297
8
4
5
o
id
5
5
3
5
8
8
Waltham,
6,896
Ma.
Fe.
3,147
3,749
73
83
59
57
67
70
75
110
81
77
Watertown, .
3,779
Ma.
Fe.
1,754
2,025
41
48
41
38
43
40
20
59
43
46
TVayland,
1,137
Ma.
Fe.
1
564
573
13
6
16
8
9
16
11
15
10
11
West Cambridge,*
2,760
Ma.
Fe.
1,309
1,451
25
41
38
29
35
35
35
29
30
42
Westford,
1,568
Ma.
Fe.
760
808
11
11
17
15
16
11
14
17
20
20
Weston,
1,231
Ma.
Fe.
615'
616
12
6
10
17
15
11
8
11
12
15
Wilmington, .
850
Ma.
Fe.
394
456
5
7
1
4
6
12
9
9
11
9
6
Wincbester, .
1,968
Ma.
Fe.
934
1,034
18
1 21
20
13
21
17
25
21.
27
26
Woburn,
6,999
Ma.
Fe.
3,463
3,536
90
90
47
45
101
86
95
77
86
79
Nantlx'ket Co.,.
4,748
I\Ia.
Fe.
2,158
2,590
33
1 28
28
34
21
35
37
27
81
27
* Name changed to Arlington, April 13. 1867.
AGE AND SEX.
37
Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
lO
10
to
15
15
to
ao
20
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
9
9
H
2
9
9
9
H
u
o
>
O
160
181
♦171
185
137
156
197
328
232
277
193
179
144
127
62
87
37
39
9
10
2
_
2
6
186
169
146
141
131
141
313
433
263
277
180
167
106
95
60
71
18
21
6
8
1
1
-
2
96
81
84
81
76
71
90
139
85
113
90
80
61
69
43
43
19
21
7
6-
1
-
3
1
99
103
74
77
79
98
109
176
111
111
93
95
61
66
65
57
17
25
6
4
2
-
2
3
138
123
95
80
77
62
77
141
106
154
92
101
88
67
69
58
29
31
?
1
~
2
2
105
104
86
104
107
96
174
182
128
136
98
113
93
96
66
72
34
44
10
8
2
2
-
1
32
21
29
21
25
26
30
54
26
35
35
31
44
.30
18
38
8
11
4
• 4
1
1
-
1
393
383
347
354
283
336
556
826
459
553
362
401
202
239
125
154
39
75
7
17
-
-
19
14
208
214
185
199
146
205
343
422
257
301
218
212
110
112
65
79
29
31
5
18
1
-
-
59
61
69
68
50
52
80
81
47
68
82
52
43
50
39
46
25
23
il
1
-
3
2
163
164
114
138
116
119
237
295
185
228
163
145
89
78
54
67
20
32
5
8
1
-
-
84
88
77
78
74
68
116
137
66
92
107
95
70
63
56
68
20
26
10
16
1
3
—
1
60
50
72
53
66
61
97
115
81
70
71
78
42
45
39
51
17
23
13
8
2
-
-
55
55
34
46
28
37
37
69
56
61
35
49
56
41
34
34
16
22
4
2
1
-
-
123
127
116
93
89
104
98
173
123
161
140
136
78
60
37
52
11
23
7
3
1
3
-
1
463
431
332
381
291
286
528
598
516
559
467
390
249
250
125
176
61
65
11
23
1
-
-
220
178
199
197
189
235
252
406
222
300
240
319
289
j 318
193
226
129
166
30
47
1
5
-
44
42
38
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
1
to
2
3
to
3
3
to
4
4
Counties and Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
to
5
Norfolk Co., .
116,306
Ma.
Fe.
54,796
61,510
1,149
1,163
1,220
1,208
1,361
1,334
1,41#
1,375
1,4.52
1,477
Bellingham, .
1,240
Ma.
Fe.
599
641
7
9
10
7
8
15
12
13
9
11
Braintree,
3,725
I\Ia.
Fe.
1,788
1,937
29
42
27
30
36
40
39
43
50
51
Brookllne, .
5,262
Ma.
Fe.
2,318
2,944
56
47
41
47
60
62
68
71
65
75
Canton,
3,318
Ma.
Fe.
1,552
1,766
41
43
49
51
45
46
38
47
41
49
Cohasset,
2,048
Ma.
Fe.
992
1,056
24
21
15
26
25
25
27
28
22
22
Dedham,
7,195
Ma.
Fe.
3.394
3,801
55
64
74
73
95
73
88
96
103
88
Dorchester, .
10,717
IMa.
Fe.
4,797
5,920
92
111
97
98
123
126
122
129
125
123
Dover, . . ;
616
Ma.
Fe.
291
325
3
2
3
6
8
6
2
5
5
7
Foxborougb,
2,778
Ma.
Fe.
1,244
1,534
14
22
14
17
32
19
28
28
31
29
Franklin,
2,510
Ma.
Fe.
1,120
1,390
20
30
29
21
23
26
23
27
27
28
Medfield,
1,012
Ma.
Fe.
460
552
8
8
6
5
8
9
8
11
4
6
Medway,
3,219
Ma.
Fe.
1,520
1,699
34
33
43
32
37
36
36
29
46
34
Wilton, .
2,770
Ma.
Fe.
1,256
1,514
28
27
20
17
27
32
34
25
17
33
Needham,
2,793
Ma.
Fe.
1,375
1,418
26
24
30
34
29
35
39
28
34
34
Quincy,
6,718
Ma.
Fe.
3,307
3,411
69
64
98
73
86
69
76
85
87
87
Randolph,
5,734
Ma.
Fe.
2,8.52
2,882
45
59
57
56
65
70
75
80
80
76
AGE AND SEX.
39
Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
lO
10
to
15
15
to
30
SO
to
30
[
30
to
40
40
1 *°
1 50
1
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
9
O
9
O
9
9
>
o
o
7,027
6,973
6,093
6,017
4,824
5,698
7,995
11,543
7,509
9,257
6,731
6,471
4,398
4,270
2,320
2,835
977
1,309
232
439
13
53
4
76
84
76
63
78
67
61
64
81
104
62
87
79
79
42
62
45
37
24
19
5
4
-
-
-
243
224
183
214
168
174
288
320
224
304
232
201
131
135
85
95
41
40
11
22
1
2
-
-
29G
307
237
253
193
249
362
661
331
497
295
310
160
158
67
96
29
40
7
12
-
-
51
59
226
228
168
205
107
169
212
284
183
241
199
167
127
107
77
74
26
46
9
5
-
1
4
3
106
102
95
94
79
107
165
172
120
147
105
118
109
94
63
60
31
29
6
11
-
-
—
422
410
344
361
302
389
498
671
492
585
429
388
282
265
126
191
63
100
18
37
4
_
3
6
. 574
587
493
566
429
554
702
1,264
691
864
631
652
407
435
223
241
68
120
20
45
5
-
.
30
33
35
40
28'
32
26
40
30
37
45
42
39
29
22
25
12
13
3
5
3
-
-
163
164
117
134
115
129
171
284
180
249
140
176
125
121
65
102
38
47
11
12
1
—
-
149
138
119
127
102
161'
143
273
134
184
137
131
95
94
60
82
46
53
11
11
2
4
-
-
54
41
47
35
39
52
62
98
47
77
63
63
48
56
37
56
25
26
2
8
1
1
-
1
179
176
159
169
123
143
211
298
178
237
172
184
150
125
95
110
45
73
11
16
2
1
1
1
153
119
128
135
120
165
195
301
149
217
161
173
118
130
66
94
33
32
5
9
1
-
2
4
180
151
160
150
139
131
171
246
177
207
161
148
126
101
66
75
26
37
7
11
1
-
4
5
413
439
340
356
296
300
495
573
454
518
430
353
257
269
147
138
45
64
12
18
2
5
_
^
336
392
320
319
285
248
458
446
382
401
331
318
227
209
131
122
52
57
7
27
1
2
-
-
40
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Counties and Towns.
POPCLATION.
Totals.
Sex.
:Sorfolk—Qon.
Eoxbury,
'Ist "Ward,
2d "
I \ 3d "
4th "
^5th "
Sharon,
Stoughton, .
AYalpole,
West Roxbury,
Weymouth, .
Wrenthain, .
Plymouth Co., .
Abington,
Bridgewater,
Carver,
Duxbury,
East Bridgewater,.
28,426
6,547
6,499
7,117
3,868
4,395
1,393
4,855
2,018
6,912
7,975
3,072
63,107
8,576
4,196
1,059
2,384
2,976
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
13,340
15,086
3,136
3,411
3,355
3,144
3,430
3,687
1,612
2,256
1,807
2,588
667
726
2,431
2,424
954
1,064
3,100
3,812
3,969
4,006
1,470
1,602
30,772
32,-335
4,263
4,313
2,048
2,148
541
518
1,168
1,216
1,470
1,506
Under
1
1 I 2
to to
2 3
3
to
4
4
to
5
328
318
301
320
73
63
78
107
67
77
68
73
113
87
80
65
36
38
39
38
39
53
36
37
23
10
9
18
44
34
72
72
13
8
21
19
77
80
77
79
91
88
102
89
22
19
25-
18
566
539
620
570
94
110
100
117
53
32
47
52
12
11
9
7
21
17
19
9
17
23
30
27
366
332
96
84
97
80
88
100
29
34
56
34
16
18
56
68
18
28
92
81
19
33
621
636
101
109
44
56
10
8
23
28
23
33
402
338
126
81
89
75
104
98
39
45
44
39
13
12
49
51
18
26
90
87 102
85 ' 105
30
26
677
675
112
99
49
48
11
8
18
20
35
28
383
388
97
107
90
80
111
123
43
38
42
40
12
15
79
71
21
17
93
88
95
119
23
26
746
734
137
147
51
47
14
6
22
21
33
29
AGE A^^D SEX.
41
*
Classijied hy Age and Sex,
eic.—{
[Continued.
5
10
13
30
30
40
50
60
70
80
e
9
6
9
St
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
^
s
10
13
30
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
t
a
>
O
^
»
1,842
1,798
456
450
492
427
477
502
198
196
219
223
67
88
331
306
124
115
405
402
487
532
171
158
1,703
1,504
364
346
562
374
427
388
164
208
186
188
67
60
302
279
85
86
331
340
421
398
161
125
3,053 3,199
564
3,188 ,
580
591
478
447
289
241
219
209
53
49
44
46
133
128
136
107
160
184
165
131
1,123
1,417
248
297
338
275
254
331
132
243
151
271
59
70
191
204
83
97
272
368
331
329
179
146
2,750
2,815
363
356
162
175
65
52
98
87
149
132
1,902
3,002
436
561
446
578
517
653
250
558
253
652
82
113
353
396
139
210
430
814
651
694
198
279
4,513
5,332
680
741
296
374
85
97
166
193
191
251
1,927
2,388
457
585
474
481
463
511
253
356
280
455
78
85
334
371
121
129
427
606
625
638
163
188
4,051
4,692
654
705
257
333
70
71
133
154
190
210
1,618
1,545
408
351
341
312
421
411
193
217
255
254
81
80
299
246
108
124
388
408
467
377
160
188
3,449
3,356
453
363
217
203
57
57
116
135
195
177
883
891
180
182
188
193
240
228
137
146
138
142
81
58
181
167
112
94
256
240
283
256
159
174
2,787
2,767
297
276
174
48
44
117
127
126
124
386
550
150
217
23
73
3
1
2
79
125
35
55
3
16
-
_^
74
80
25
32
4
6
-
1
97
132
28
38
8
17
2
1
1
60
82
34
41
4
16
1
-
76
131
28
51
4
18
-
~
42
53
23
25
8
17
1
3
-
90
99
40
44
10
13
2
-
64
70
18
27
8
10
1
4
-
122
156
29
52
10
22
1
4
—
151
175
60
87
12
28
4
-
90
134
53
61
16
23
4
-
1,923
2,038
889
1,036
276
335
12
32
1
138
147
64
84
12
19
2
-
96
124
68
61
24
23
3
—
40
40
18
16
5
6
_
-
89
113
51
58
25
17
2
—
90
90
51
54
14
13
1
-
-
42
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Counties and Towns.
Population.
Totals.
Sex.
Plymouth — Con.
Halifax,
Hanover,
Hanson,
Hingham,
Hull, .
Kingston,
Lakeville,
Marion,
Marshfield, .
Mattapoisett,
IMiddleborough,
N. Bridgewater, .
Pembroke, .
Plymouth, .
Plympton, .
Kocliester, .
Scituate,
722
1,545
1,196
4,176
260
1,626
1,110
960
1,809
1,451
4,565
6,332
1,489
6,068
924
1,156
2,269
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
]\Ia.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
:\ra.
Fe.
349
373
737
808
591
605
1,932
2,244
127
133
751
875
569
541
447
513
867
942
717
734
2,184
2,381
3,156
3,176
747
742
2,867
3,201
450
474
557
599
1,141
1,128
Under
1
s
3
to
to
to
1
^
3
4
4
to
5
o
7
6
7
8
4
46
30
2
8
10
21
10
2
5
10
14
12
6
12
39
34
52
68
15
13
47
43
8
9
12
4
29
20
5
7
2
3
9
9
9
11
13
18
14
16
4
6
12
7
12
7
36
27
41
29
42
38
2
3
3
2
4
5
7
14
20
19
14
16
17
13
12
14
11
16
5
10
9
11
5
8
14
7
17
10
22
13
17
13
9
14
9
14
35
31
39
32
43
50
70
61
66
79
89
90
11
10
14
16
14
15
70
54
56
42
51
62
5
9
8
8
6
8
8
12
8
10
6
12
29
17
28
25
29
19
AGE AND SEX.
43
Classified hj Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
15
to
20
^0
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
%
o
9
e
>
o
e
is
o
c
a
33
39
29
32
34
34
01
56
41
53
35
32
34
47
34
26
15
17
9
5
1
-
-
84
85
70
84
58
68
119
143
101
101
81
83
73
74
56
71
25
23
9
10
1
-
4
60
69
69
71
49
58
91
96
82
85
67
64
59
51
38
43
22
23
7
5
1
_
-.
198
203
172
202
187
199
249
360
214
350
270
278
210
214
142
168
61
82
20
25
2
—
_
7
18
17
11
11
13
26
16
15
18
14
16
15
10
3
4
1
3
o
-
_
1
76
74
72
74
78
85
97
135
92
114
90
85
85
95
55
70
31
43
11
10
1
_
1
57
51
45
40
41
45
93
99
74
70
64
41
48
66
64
47
16
18
5
9
-
1
1
53
. 47
51
49
41
45
59
82
52
66
53
63
46
46
39
35
18
21
3
5
1
_
102
91
94
98
72
95
105
139
108
134
86
87
85
109
86
73
27
43
11
16
1
2
1
73
72
71
72
70
54
118
119
83
84
77
81
90
88
48
61
23
23
11
12
-
-
2
1
245
247
228
203
231
219
299
372
282
344
249
284
214
226
135
168
78
85
22
31
1
3
_
6
3
437
402
356
332
272
231
481
563
459
501
353
332
216
204
133
133
56
64
14
14
2
3
-
13
12
94
73
66
75
47
65
100
109
103
102
76
68
88
85
69
56
24
30
11
11
1
_
-
330
322
290
. 325
266
310
441
566
345
440
321
339
289
299
194
192
75
98
21
33
2
2
—
1
53
38
46
56
46
51
60
64
55
67
53
58
39
29
39
34
16
20
2
9
1
»
1
1
54
55
57
54
45
43
77
104
74
69
53
57
60
63
58
66
26
29
8
10
1
1
^
_
124
111
99
97
92
106
163
173
164
166
103
116
110
99
92
96
41
49
3
9
3
1
-
-
44
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Pojndation of Ufassachusetts,
POPULATIOS.
Under
1
1
to
2
2
to
S
3
to
4
4
COUSTIES AND ToWNS.
Totals.
Sex.
to
5
Plymouth — Con.
South Scituate,
1,635
Ma.
Fe.
815
820
3
3
20
8
13
12
16
17
17
13
Wareliam, .
2,798
Ma.
Fe.
1,404
1,394
32
22
31
28
34
26
42
38
47
41
W. Bridge water, .
1,825
Ma.
fe.
874
951
23
17
20
17
16
25
14
19
22
17
Suffolk Co.,
208,212
Ma.
Fe.
96,.529
111,683
2145
2017
2003
1819
2288
2255
2205
2233
2,280
2,301
Boston,
192,318
Ma.
Fe.
89,134
103,184
1997
1870
1838
1677
2122
2088
2021
2019
2,096
2,119
^ 1st Ward,
17,997
Ma.
Fe.
8,759
9,239
193
171
167
187
258
232
239
238
227
228
2d " .
20,568
Ma.
Fe.
10,124
10,444
194
190
253
230
269
279
255
230
285
245
3d " .
12,938
Ma.
Fe.
0,370
6,568
140
133
109
116
168
138
135
140
164
172
4th " .
6,554
Ma.
Fe.
3,085
3,469
29
20
10
8
34
32
28
26
25
40
5th " .
11,731
Ma.
Fe.
5,411
6,320
94
103
93
97
100
94
81
95
91
104
6th " .
7th " .
12,188
14,280
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
4,928
7,260
6,876
7,404
86
72
191
132
67
61
170
132
86
105
163
167
93
99
164
149
106
89
168
157
8th " .
12,315
Ma.
Fe.
5,799
6,516
120
117
89
88
121
127
115
119
118
118
9th " .
12,006
Ma.
Fe.
5,190
6,816
130
95
99
108
128
116
98
99
96
101
10th " .
15,238
Ma.
Fe.
6,905
8,333
134
170
132
97
149
175
149
153
163
149
11th " .
27,140
Ma.
Fe.
11,594
15,546
264
272
223
214
249
244
251
253
268
284
.12th " .
29,303
Ma.
Fe.
14,093
15,270
422
395
426
339
397
379
413
418
385
432
agp: and sex.
45
Classified hy Age and Sex,
etc. —
Continued.
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
e
o
e
a
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
H
o
c
10
15
30
30
40
50
60
70
80
oo
>
M
a
87
58
168
200
103
IIG
79
91
145
166
101
116
11,267 9,848
11,623 9,971
10,319 9,071
10,663 ' 9,086
1,109
1,147
1,387
1,346
705
714
180
170
536
497
435
476
877
872
610
635
538
584
728
755
960
976
1,310
1,132
576
553
153
186
434
506
408
417
785
799
491
520
527
490
667
671
1,293 1,131
1,444 1,339
I
1,921 1,629
2,023 ; 1,497
70
112
131
89
91
8,527
10,267
7,863
9,436
709
763
874
967
532
620
297
333
471
595
437
603
664
651
554
569
486
588
647
797
1,044
1,613
1,148
1,337
124
118
210
210
122
152
17,601
25,618
16,415
23,874
1,532
1,808
1,462
2,053
1,328
1,585
944
1,215
1.220
1,654
1,005
2,065
1,131
1,299
1,269
1,494
937
1,762
1,470
2,092
2,012
4,004
2,105
2,843
87
110
210
196
106
149
15,652
18,933
14,508
17,584
1,469
1,608
1,499
1,749
1,160
1,113
555
618
1,006
1,087
863
1,325
884
1,160
954
1,149
835
1,201
1,158
1,391
1,971
2,6^8
2,154
2,575
111
113
145
128
110
96
11,913
12,282
10,934
11,386
1,067
948
1,265
1,098
751
690
393
403
625
711
77
76
115
79
72
70
60
66
77
79
48
36
6,769 3,010
6,801 3,647
6,226
6,249
521
506
709
549
396
318
255
239
417
400
649 388
864 I 514
827 534
944 503
669
774
636
781
787
967
1,561
1,669
410
433
415
473
403
521
859
953
1,704 859
1,537 1 840
2,791
3,362
244
274
288
255
163
184
140
118
181
260
222
334
209
290
204
240
187
282
193
255
344
432
416
438
37
41
26
31
19
20
813
1,474
738
1,367
54
124
58
83
34
73
35
48
45
91
64
179
88
119
58
102
63
108
53
115
97
158
89
167
12
22
7
15
8
6
192
392
180
358
9
23
14
34
8
16
7
11
14
22
19
48
21
25
17
29
13
28
12
25
25
53
21
44
15 -
44
14
40
1
5
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
4
46
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Counties and Towns.
Population.
Totals.
Sex.
Suffolk— Con.
Chelsea,
fist Ward,
2d
a 3d
L4th "
North Chelsea,
Winthrop, .
Worcester Co.,
Ashburnham,
Athol, .
Auburn,
Barre, .
Berlin, .
Blackstone,
Bolton,.
Boylston,
14,403
3,022
4,368
3,780
3,233
858
633
162,912
2,153
2,814
959
2,856
1,061
4,857
1,502
792
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
.6,605
7,798
1,417
1,605
1,996
2,372
1,731
2,049
1,461
1,772
437
421
353
280
79,196
83,716
1,040
1,113
1,368
1,446
473
486
1,392
1,464
539
522
2,257
2,600
766
736
381
411
nder
1
3.
3
to
to
to
1
2
3
4
4
to
5
133
133
28
25
36
44
45
45
24
19
6
8
9
6
1,637
1,580
19
20
19
23
16
6
21
16
7
11
53
60
19
16
154
124
33
25
46
41
41
46
34
12
9
9
2
9
1,658
1,667
25
16
25
29
6
10
29
21
7
8
65
58
20
12
6
14
150
150
26
32
54
35
41
51
29
32
9
7
7
10
1,818
l,7i
26
20
26
26
18
11
24
28
14
13
62
62
23
22
9
6
166
191
37
47
45
59
54
51
30
34
13
11
12
1,877
1,907
27
32
27
31
10
10
29
15
12
68
79
15
12
4
12
160
164
26
22
43
59
63
47
28
36
13
9
11
9
2,047
1,909
16
34
24
27
8
12
25
23
13
8
54
69
23
16
7
8
AGE AND SEX.
47
Classijied hy-Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
13
to
30
30
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
SO
50
to
60
60
to
■70
70
to
80
80
to
90
1
oo to lOO
Over lOO.
B
848
902
701
819
601
764
1,030
1,582
1,036
1,238
877
828
487
513
188
258
64
98
9
32
1
2
..
-
171
175
134
171
125
149
248
340
248
255
168
162
118
117
44
57
9
23
2
4
1
-
-
251
264
211
248
188
216
327
480
291
362
259
273
161
163
63
93
20
26
9
1
-
_
244
267
188
203
153
192
229
388
270
338
241
198
96
114
43
67
20
31
3
11
■ —
—
_
182
196
168
197
135
207
226
374
227
283
209
195
112
119
38
41
15
18
4
8
1
-
^
56
40
51
41
87
43
75
91
63
66
48
44
29
22
18
20
8
7
2
2
1
-
_
44
18
25
25
26
24
81
•71
45
45
54
24
27
17
13
7
3
2
1
1
-
—
9,435
9,510
8,763
8,223
7,451
7,749
11,845
14,867
10,475
11,924
9,400
9,102
6,623
6,280
3,892
4,277
1,738
2,143
437
656
28
84
2
3
70
47
131
121
107
107
95
105
137
187
133
155
124
127
109
98
55
49
24
35
12
7
-
—
• 153
122
149
138
127
143
205
265
195
218
178
177
127
127
74
86
32
26
7
6
2
-
_
55
62
52
56
60
44
57
64
51
67
36
50
46
37
36
35
17
15
4
6
1
1
—
-
146
123
153
127
141
145
233
297
158
214
166
162
114
129
98
94
43
43
10
12
4
1
1
1
63
67
59
38
56
51
80
78
67
60
68
66
47
34
25
43
13
26
4
6
1
1
-
_
321
318
222
276
211
263
308
426
286
363
250
270
197
166
111
128
32
46
11
13
1
—
6
2
107
81
89
65
65
58
104
135
89
101
78
63
66
71
33
42
23
23
9
13
5
—
3
1
35
43
40
33
43
43
67
62
33
44
56
45
36
48
28
29
16
17
1
5
1
-
1
48
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
POPCLATION.
Under
1
1
to
3
2
to
3
3
to
4
4
COCKTIES AND TOWNS.
Totals. 1
Sex.
to
5
Worcester — Con.
Brookfield, .
2,101
Ma.
Fe.
1,038
1,063
25
22
22
22
17
22
26
13
19
21
Charlton,
1,925
Ma.
Fe.
936
989
18
12
17
17
21
29
18
17
23
24
Clinton,
4,021
Ma.
Fe.
1,780
2,241
61
42
56
51
52
54
61
53
61
59
Dana, .
789
Ma.
Fe.
392
397
10
3
3
4
9
6
1
9
20
6
Douglas,
2,155
Ma.
Fe.
1,051
1,104
29
29
41
20
31
22
•
28
32
26
40
Dudley,
2,076
Ma.
Fe.
998
1,078
30
27
26
17
23
29
25
31
28
29
FItchburg, .
8,118
Ma.
Fe.
3,937
4,181
75
83.
84
79
107
90
105
98
104
101
Gardner,
2,553
Ma.
Fe.
1,239
1,314
21
39
16
14
34
25
36
34
34
35
Grafton,
3,961
Ma.
Fe.
1,903
2,058
38
34
53
45
50
38
50
53
57
52
Ilardwick, .
1,967
Ma.
Fe.
945
1,022
23
17
18
17
27
25
30
19
16
23
Harvard,
1,355
Ma.
Fe.
629
726
8
11
10
12
15
8
9
14
12
15
Holden,
1,846
Ma.
Fe.
879
967
10
12
24
26
16
21
17
25
19
31
Hubbardston,
1,546
Ma.
Fe.
765
781
16
9
16
8
10
17
17
14
14
21
Lancaster, .
1,752
^la.
Fe.
738
1,014
11
10
17
9
19
14
16
18
16
14
Leicester,
2,527
Ma.
Fe.
1,242
1,285
14
15
24
24
20
32
36
19
26
22
Leominster, .
3,313
Ma.
Fe.
1,597
1,716
14
10
28
25
18
27
32
28
31
27
Lunenburg, .
1,167
]\Ia.
Fe.
552
615
8
9
12
5
15
7
11
15
18
15
AGE AND SEX.
49
Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
15
to
30
30
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
T
H
o
i
u
>
O
a
o
B
99
112
110
100
92
78
169
220
149
134
115
125
84
93
65
54
33
37
9
7
3
-
4
111
109
94
96
84
77
111
142
120
115
102
111
104
104
70
82
33
41
10
11
2
_
-
238
228
207
224
155
247
235
477
238
368
209
216
118
115
64
78
18
25
7
4
_
-
-
43
52
58
41
30
41
56
61
47
52
42
47
37
33
23
19
12
18
1
5
_
-
_
130
153
115
103
78
90
141
177
142
148
129
114
94
79
47
50
15
35
5
10
2
_
^
136
138
139
127
104
104
122
172
101
125
93
109
88
75
49
58
27
28
7
9
-
_
-
477
494
412
407
349
331
602
814
599
986
501
415
282
284
163
184
55
81
20
26
3
1
I
154
163
121
121
120
114
187
227
187
180
155
171
104
99
50
56
18
25
2
10
1
-
^
277
232
240
219
147
215
253
342
226
283
204
205
172
162
80
107
42
44
5
21
1
1
-
8
5
127
108
121 ■
113
• 91
107
117
178
95
134
104
106
89
79
48
52
30
29
7
11
1
3
^
1
1
69
75
73
70
42
57
61
96
67
85
89
86
70
87
63
50
34
39
5
19
2
1
1
»
119
96
108
100
74
102
96
157
73
106
117
98
104
92
51
49
29
29
11
14
1
_
11
8
85
69
91
78
81
63
79
134
89
103
100
91
81
80
58
49
22
37
6
7
1
-
.^
85
72
96
176
80
164
64
113
59
122
90
96
85
89
59
69
31
39
10
8
1
-
-
141
134
148
132
119
140
193
237
144
172
158
143
101
99
64
62
30
37
19
15
1
2
-
4
167
170
177
176
150
158
242
305
210
241
218
214
161
151
105
97
36
61
7
22
4
-
1
54
61
56
45
53
52
67
93
63
69
57
66
54
73
54
59
24
23
5
20
1
3
-
-
50
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
POPnLATION.
Under
1
1
to
3
3
to
S
3
to
4
4
Counties and Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
5
Worcester — Con,
Mendon,
1,207
Ma.
Fe.
592
615
15
10
13
14
18
6
10
19
14
18
Milford,
9,108
Ma.
Fe.
4,508
4,600
93
88
.122
"ll4
144
126
143
124
146
115
Millbury,
3,780
Ma.
Fe.
1,826
1,954
51
41
33
35
32
43
43
51
56
44
New Braintree, .
752
Ma.
Fe.
361
391
8
5
5
12
7
10
5
12
10
9
Northborough,
1,623
Ma.
Fe.
777
846
4
4
17
25
13
IS
13
18
22
20
Northbridge,
2,642
Ma.
Fe.
1,315
1,327
17
18
32
37
40
29
32
38
29
35
North Brookfield, .
2,514
Ma.
Fe.
1,234
1,280 (
20
19
31
38
32
21
32
28
40
31
Oakham,
925
Ma.
Fe.
446
479
14
5
5
8
10
9
10
11
9
12
Oxford,
2,713
Ma.
Fe.
1,323
1,390
34
18
17
27
30
25
34
35
28
40
Paxton,
626
Ma.
Fe.
316
310
5
10
5
1
6
4
4
3
5
7
Petersham, .
1,428
Ma.
Fe.
697
731
13
12
9
9
15
7
9
7
18
8
Phillipston, .
725
Ma.
Fe.
362
363
9
7
4
7
8
9
' 8
7
8
8
Princeton, .
1,239
Ma.
Fe.
594
645
8
9
7
10
9
12
15
10
12
11
Royalston, .
1,441
Ma.
Fe.
693
748
10
8
*
17
15
15
10
11
18
18
7
Rutland,
1,011
Ma.
Fe.
504
507
1
1
20
8
10
12
12
9
13
8
Shrewsbury, .
1,570
Ma.
Fe.
773
797
16
20
19
13
17
24
10
16
20
15
AGE AND SEX.
51
Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
15
to
SO
30
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
«
0
H
o
©
0
e
H
u
>
O
§
a
58
70
81
59
48
59
78
104
75
61
65
77
52
47
39
36
15
25
9
6
1
:
2
3
622
667
504
522
399
353
627
755
679
762
531
479
288
237
147
180
46
58
13
15
1
2
-
3
3
222
220
212
208
214
224
279
364
236
245
196
201
133
128
75
92
36
40
7
15
1
3
-
-
44
37
44
39
38
40
54
68
40
46
37
40
29
26
25
23
10
18
4
5
-
-
1
1
89
106
96
78
78
75
104
149
101
111
104
81
67
71
44
55
17
26
8
9
-
-
_
169
151
151
133
127
115
193
235
178
200
155
136
115
103
47
62
24
28
5
7
_
^
1
159
171
145
140
117
110
157
184
154
186
149
150
111
96
58
66
21
29
2
7
2
_
6
2
52
44
43
52
43
33
66
70
45
56
50
55
39
47
30
38
26
28
4
11
_
-
-
159
147
143
135
124
136
185
213
167
186
165
172
114
107
80
87
35
42
7
18
1
1
1
_
30
34
36
34
24
22
43
41
34
33
50
54
37
23
18
22
16
17
3
5
^
_
-
79
60
86
79
73
61
81
109
51
84
84
98
84
91
46
58
39
36
9
10
2
-
1
38
40
50
39
38
31
43
54
46
53
40
43
27
27
26
22
14
10
3
3
2
1
78
77
61
60
58
71
90
61
75
78
87
59
55
38
47
26
32
8
8
1
2
-
66
84
83
72
80
72
69
126
92
92
87
89
69
62
43
53
29
29
4
11
-
_
62
65
45
42
48
58
53
64
46
58
70
59
52
53
46
41
18
19
6
8
-
-
2
2
92
79
85
70
61
61
92
125
105
97
96
90
76
85
45
56
32
42
5
3
2
1
-
-
52
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
POPCLATION.
Under
1
2
3
4
COCKTIES AND TOWKS.
Totals.
Sex.
1
3
3
4
5
Worcester — Con.
Southborougb,
1,750
Ma.
Fe.
847
903
26
24
18
18
17
33
25
32
29
19
Southbridge,
4,131
Ma.
Fe.
1940
2,191
54
42
32
39
42
54
49
47
56
39
Spencer,
3,024
Ma.
Fe.
1,540
1,484
4-3
54
52
37
41
46
35
40
58
47
Sterling,
1,668
Ma.
Fe.
819
849
13
15
12
21
24
16
13
12
17
9
Sturbridge, .
1,993
•Ma.
Fe.
925
1,068
16
20
22
19
14
27
19
23
23
27
Sutton,.
2,363
Ma.
Fe.
1,134
1,229
22
21
22
26
17
21
26
25
37
20
Templeton, .
2,390
Ma.
Fe.
1,188
1,202
24
16
14
14
23
20
17
13
26
16
Upton, .
2,018
Ma.
Fe.
998
1,022
19
24
20
22
28
16
11
25
26
28
Uxbridge, .
2,838
Ma.
Fe.
1,351
1,487
22
32
15
32
39
32
34
32
27
40
Warren,
2,180
Ma.
Fe.
1,101
1,079
26
23
14
10
36
20
32
25
27
36
Webster,
3,608
Ma.
Fe.
1,742
1,866
33
48
37
35
31
36
40
35
45
44
Westborougli,
3,141
Ma.
Fe.
1,630
1,511
22
36
25
39
33
35
32
43
35
31
West Boylston, .
2,294
Ma.
Fe.
1,143
1,151
24
19
23
25
29
40
23
28
'41
31
West Brookfield, .
1,549
Ma.
Fe.
741
808
18
16
12
20
16
19
17
20
23
36
Westminster,
1,639
Ma.
Fe.
792
847
7
4
17
23
7
9
13
20
20
14
Wincbendon,
2,801
Ma.
Fe.
1,366
1,435
22
26
30
31
25
26
41
26
34
23
AGE AND SEX.
53
Chssifed by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued.
5
to
10
10
to
15
15
to
30
SO
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
GO
60
to
70
70
to
80
80
to
90
e
0
H
2
9
e
e
H
u
>
O
§
it
a
110
107
91
79
71
66
107
144
109
142
114
101
62
53
34
44
29
34
4
6
1
-
1
246
259
262
257
224
264
262
405
220
287
219
229
153
138
84
84
30
40
6
7
1
-
—
200
210
158
149
135
119
224
232
230
205
167
152
105
78
56
67
31
42
5
5
1
-
-
88
105
83
63
73
71
109
125
102
113
88
88
92
80
64
70
25
44
13
13
1
2
-
2
2
143
109
79
122
84
106
113
171
117
136
110
123
90
73
53
68
36
33
6
11
-
-
-
112
137
148
117
104
139
152
200
131
136
111
140
111
97
84
89
39
40
17
17
1
3
1
139
116
131
97
103
108
189
242
158
169
145
151
122
109
61
63
29
48
7
18
-
-
2
111
95
92
71
100
87
135
177
150
148
101
114
104
94
62
71
32
37
5
12
1
172
176
146
127
120
116
188
252
159
211
168
158
130
137
85
84
39
41
7
14
3
_
-
127
115
112
102
107
96
163
197
141
154
127
118
94
82
63
65
24
28
7
7
_
-
1
1
203
200
162
173
168
242
354
371
231
260
213
208
130
115
60
66
27
23
6
7
1
-
1
3
178
186
386
130
176
124
206
277
175
204
160
146
110
123
61
84
28
38
8
14
1
-
-
136
150
141
129
108
84
190
199
140
147
115
109
82
93
60
62
20
25
9
7
2
2
—
1
96
102
78
81
60
60
95
123
89
107
105
83
64
65
45
42
19
24
4
8
2
-
-
84
99
101
89
83
03
86
133
81
98
93
93
91
90
70
67
32
33
2
10
3
2
_
o
152
160
128
124
133
139
193
277
197
202
155
149
117
116
86
80
40
46
9
9
1
-
3
1
54
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table I. — Population of Massachusetts,
Population.
Under
1
1
to
3
2
to
3
3
to
4
4
Counties akd Towns.
Totals.
Sex.
to
5
Worcester — Con.
Worcester, .
30,055
Ma.
Fe.
14,783
15,272
363
349
287
320
304
319
346
350
381
329
'1st Ward, .
2,706
Ma.
Fe.
1,334
1,372
32
24
1
20
24
21
20
26
25
24
16
2d " .
3,200
Ma.
Fe.
1,.539
1,661
i 40
29
26
34
36
33
40
30
58
33
3d " .
2,735
Ma.
Fe.
1,-324
1,411
41
46
38
46
33
36
46
51
40
42
1-
>>
4th " .
5th " .
3,459
5,138
Ma.
Fe.
Ma.
Fe.
1,694
1,765
2,808
2,330
46
41
64
80
47
50
58
59
34
40
60
51
56
58
67
58
51
52
64
58
6th » .
4,287
Ma.
Fe.
2,151
2,136
51
56
38
32
38
56
39
45
51
37
7th " .
5,035
Ma.
Fe.
2,214
2,821
56
47
32
49
49
53
47
50
50
56
.8th " .
3,495
Ma.
Fe.
1,719
1,776
33
. 26
1
28
26
33
30
25
33
43
35
AGE AND SEX.
55
Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Concluded.
5
to
10
10
to
15
15
to
20
20
to
30
30
to
40
40
to
50
50
to
60
60
to
70
70
to
80
e
80 .®
to o
90 S
i
H
u
to
>
O
1
o
ii
5
1,615
1,728
1,347
1,382
1,383
1,365
2,898
3,132
2.314
2,515
1,813
1,656
1,044
975
484
552
165
229
31
63
4
7
3
1
99
81
78
94
120
148
314
340
222
228
189
156
118
109
49
60
20
34
1
9
1
1
-
-
186
199
177
146
137
133
217
356
220
258
195
175
112
116
62
70
29
37
4
11
1
-
-
231
238
127
167
102
88
165
210
219
229
153
126
90
77
28
38
9
9
2
5
3
-
-
204
237
149
189
139
135
308
301
270
297
188
167
135
115
50
54
11
23
3
6
2
1
-
269
309
205
227
279
201
755
461
459
376
283
221
137
114
86
93
17
17
5
5
-
-
-
212
223
221
185
232
203
485
466
292
332
243
255
153
129
69
72
23
35
4
9
1
-
-
239
268
198
235
180
293
373
614
377
483
332
322
169
195
76
102
30
44
4
9
1
-
2
175
170
192
139
194
164
281
384
255
312
230
234
130
120
64
63
26
30
8
9
1
—
1
1
56
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table IL— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865,
JExhihiting the Places of Birth of the Inhabitants
Nativity of Total Population.
FOBEIGN.
COUNTIES.
Total.
9Ia88.
Other
U.S.
For.
Unk.
Males.
Fern.
MASSACHUSETTS, .
1,267,031
828,256
171,720
265,486
1,569
120,632
144,854
BARNSTABLE, .
34,610
32,228
784
1,596
2
836
760
BERKSHIRE,
56,944
34,049
11,317
11,275
303
5,703
5,572
BRISTOL, .
89,395
64,071
10,169
15,076
79
7,024
8,052
DUKES, .
4,200
3,873
204
119
4
65
54
ESSEX, .
171,034
114,579
24,399
31,817
239
14,172
17,645
FRAXKLIN, .
31,340
25,209
3,550
2,559
22
1,327
1,232
HAMPDEN, .
64,570
38,075
12,961
13,265
269
5,826
7,439
HAMPSHIRE,
39,269
28,593
4,001
6,638
37
3,097
3,541
MIDDLESEX,
220,384
135,611
35,662
48,840
271
22,345
26,495
NANTUCKET, .
4,748
4,282
1S3
207
76
112
95
NORFOLK, .
116,306
77,297
12,083
26,894
32
12,194
14,700
PLYMOUTH, .
63,107
53,665
3,371
5,994
77
2,906
3,083
SUFFOLK, .
208,212
106,888
32,280
68,966
78
29,587
39,379
WORCESTER,
162,912
109,836
20,756
32,240
80
15,438
16,802
NATIVITY.
57
NATIVITY.
of each County and Toivn in Massachusetts, June 1, 18G5,
Foreign.
•3
C
«
■c
c
a
s
W
British
America.
1
o
i
O
03
S
a
o
Q
"SI
cc
u
o
E
d
c.
CO
s
aa
xn
o
•3
c
n
183,177
25,229
32,390
6,967
11,125
197
478
859
1883
96
140
1110
260
301
332
942
691
195
305
23
13
4
3
13
292
7
8
0
1
6
10
19
7,383
877
1,441
333
820
1
8
2
1
-
5
204
54
112
2
32
9,737
3,232
592
423
292
6
7
45
603
9
9
29
9
4
19
60
27
23
5
3
2
1
-
2
32
-
-
1
-
1
-
22
20,478
4,533
4,271
1,405
409
42
19
129
265
17
19
81
3
31
21
94
1,402
382
212
19
518
•-
1
-
-
-
-
3
2
2
7
11
9,647
1,039
1,655
378
445
3
2
5
2
2
3
48
7
7
8
14
4,206
526
1,170
167
498
-
1
2
3
1
1
27
5
4
2
25
35,989
4,658
5,001
1,340
1,150
32
20
119
43
21
18
162
37
37
62
151
107
18
15
1
2
-
-
-
34
4
1
7
-
-
4
14
19,450
2,260
1,844
704
2,097
11
24
53
92
10
7
133
45
40
23
101
4,743
390
338
149
169
3
9
97
8
2
4
9
10
7
7
49
48,110
4,602
8,642
1,361
3,865
92
371
382
506
23
60
373
55
50
158
316
21,207
2,494
6,899
601
845
2
13
10
2
-
5
27
32
-
9
34
* Including Austria, Prussia, Belgium, Holland, etc.
8
58
CEXSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table IL — Places of Birth,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Barxstable Co.,
Barnstable,
Brewster, .
Chatham, .
Dennis,
Eastham, .
Falmouth,
Harwich, .
Orleans, .
Provincetown,
Sandwich,
Truro,
Wellfleet, .
Yarmouth,
Berkshike Co.,
Adams,
Alford, .
Becket,
Cheshire, .
Clarksburg,
Dalton,
Egremont,
Florida, .
Great Barriugton,
Hancock, .
Hinsdale, .
Lanesborough, .
Lee, .
Lenox,
Monterey,
Mount Washington,
New Ashford, .
New Marlborough,
Otis, .
Peru,
Pittsfield, .
Richmond,
Sandisfield,
Nativity of Total Population.
Total.
34,610
4,928
1,456
2,624
3,592
757
2,283
3,540
1,585
3,472
4,158
1,447
2,296
2,472
56,944
8,298
461
1,.393
1,650
530
1,137
928
1,173
3,920
937
1,517
1,294
4,035
1,660
737
237
178
1,649
956
494
9,676
944
1,411
Slass.
Other
U. S.
For.
Unk.
32,228
784
1,596
4,644
125
159
1,375
15
66
2,563
41
20
3,415
76
100
742
8
7
2,192
64
27
3,379
77
84
1,533
25
27
2,738
141
593
3,662
95
401
1,369
40
38
2,207
47
41
2,409
30
33
34,049
11,317
11,275
4,543
1,710
2,024
288
.163
10
1,012
144
232
1,113
208
329
338
129
58
780
177
180
567
318
42
548
162
463
2,162
1,039
712
415
370
138
867
134
516
830
182
281
2,335
709
976
1,065
273
322
564
126
46
161
65
7
153
18
7
1,078
317
254
691
216
49
387
52
52
4,950
1,775
2,742
521
222
201
974
340
93
303
21
5
5
1
7
14
1
15
1
4
3
209
FOKEIGN.
Slales.
Fern.
836
760
73
86
27
39
9
11
60
40
3
4
16
11
46
38
12
15
324
269
197
204
25
13
26
15
18
15
5,703
5,572
1,024
1,000
6
4
117
115
177
152
32
26
89
91
24
18
341
306
83
254
164
447
158
28
3
5
121
27
26
1,357
106
52
122
406
55
262
117
529
164
18
4
2
133
22
26
1,385
95
41
NATIVITY,
59
hy Counties and Toions — Continued.
Foreign
■o
c
OS
2
•3
C
c
<
■3
C
OS
o
o
OS
£
O
s
0
CO
a
u
3
o
S
<
6
CO
a
a
c.
CO
o
u
S3
a
N
CO
91
'a
•S
c
00
Sis
691
195
305
23
13
4
3
13
292
7
8
6
1
6
10
19
101
31
11
1
-
-
1
-
3
3
3
3
-
2
_
—
43
20
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
—
3
7
8
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
32
19
20
1
3
-
-
5
13
-
-
-
-
2
3
2
4
1
-
2
-
-
-
-.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
5
6
1
2
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
1
8
35
12
19
3
-
-
-
3
6
-
3
2
-
-
1
—
5
4
9
3
1
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
120
28
186
6
1
-
-
-
237
2
-
-
-
1
5
7
329
46
19
-
6
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-.
-
-
3
3
8
1
1
-
-
4
14
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
7
19
1
1
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
11
5
1
-
1
1
-
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
7,383
877
1,441
333
820
1
8
2
1
-
5
204
54
112
2
. 32
1,127
195
448
134
61
-
-
1
-
-
5
9
3
40
-
1
6
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
~
~
3
1
-
-
-
175
7
35
1
1
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
1
281
18
8
4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
1
-
-
-
44
2
5
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
110
16
23
6
15
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
-
-
-
33
2
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
305
66
87
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
530
62
13
11
50
-
3
-
-
-
-
25
12
2
-
4
57
4
53
1
12
1
-
1
-
-
-
8
-
1
-
-
345
31
120
1
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
165
19
34
3
51
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
4
-
-
-
784
89
45
11
30
-
3
-
1
-
-
10
1
-
1
1
279
8
7
5
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
1
-
-
15
4
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
-
-
6
1
220
-
1
1
12
-
5
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
1
_
_
_
_
,.
_
6
1
1
_
_
17
7
19
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
27
-
4
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
1,497
224
378
Ill
453
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
1
35
1
21
162
11
17
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
-
-
-
58
2
4
-
8
-
1
-
-
-
-
13
7
-
-
60
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table II. — -Places of Birth,
Nativitt of Total Population.
Foreign.
COUNTIES ASD
TOWXS.
Xotat.
Slasg.
Other
rr. s.
For.
Unk.
males.
Fein.
Berkshire — Con.
Savoy,
8G6
778
73
15
-
10
5
Sheffield, .
2,459
1,504
661
292
2
140
152
Stockbridge, .
1,967
1,167
434
363
3
153
210
Tyringham,
650
489
104
56
1
32
24
Washington, .
859
575
89
195
-
108
87
West Stockbridge, .
1,620
907
400
313
-
168
145
Williamstown, .
2,555
1,605
656
287
7
135
152
Windsor, .
753
682
51
20
10
10
Bristol County, .
89,395
64,071
10,169
15,076
79
7,024
8,052
Acushnet,
1,251
1,216
18
17
—
7
10
Attleborough, .
6,200
3,820
1,300
1,065
15
506
559
Berkley, .
847
761
02
24
-
9
15
Dartmouth,
3,435
3,085
262
86
2
54
32
Dighton, .
1,813
1,468
150
194
1
96
98
Easton, .
3,076
2,354
160
558
4
288
270
Fairhaven,
2,547
2,326
115
106
-
43
63
Fall Eiver,
17,481
9,363
2,653
5,445
20
2,519
2,926
'1st Ward,
3,191
1,148
9.34
1,109
-
575
534
W
2d
4,109
1,757
315
2,037
-
933
1,104
C3
3d
3,108
1,492
501
1,099
16
502
597
4th "
2,952
1,776
307
869
-
389
480
l-H
5th "
2,031
1,474
341
214
2
71
143
.6th "
2,090
1,716
255
117
2
49
68
Freetown,
1,485
1,387
74
23
1
13
10
Mansfield,
2,130
1,787
146
193
4
88
105
New Bedford, .
20,853
15,023
2,878
2,933
19
1,283
1,650
' 1st Ward, .
3,673
2,656
371
643
3
297
346
rr.
2d "
3,774
2,992
517
263
2
122
141
3d
3,073
2,292
535
246
-
110
136
4th "
3,132
2,021
604
498
9
201
297
n
5th "
3,239
2,255
422
558
4
208
350
.6th "
3,962 1
2,807
429
725
1
345
380
Korton, .
1,709
1,431
105
173
-
87
86
Eaynham,
1,868
1,630
97
139
2
70
69
Rehoboth,
1,843
1,549
247
44
3
21
23
Seekonk, .
928
1
739
160
26
3
15
11
Somerset, .
1,789
1,343
160
282
4
162
120
Swanzey, .
1,336 ■
1,036
234
65
1
33
32
NATIVITY.
61
hy Coviities and Towns — Continued.
Foreign.
s
•a
a
«
<
c
M
O
c
E
a
S
c
05
!
E
d
9}
S
1
to
09
—
■3
a
~ a
11
_
4
^^
_
_
.
.
245
24
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
2
-
-
-
253
35
6
18
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
1
49
4
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
111
3
61
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
267
S
20
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
2
-
-
-
192
23
26
10
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
26
-
1
11
3
1
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
~
-
-
9,737
3,232
592
423
292
6
7
45
603
9
9
29
9
4
19
60
6
674
9
168
71
21
2
111
1
_
5
_
_
_
6
2
""
„
6
10
10
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
46
12
3
4
-
3
1
14
-
-
1
-
-
2
80
64
7
4
9
-
-
-
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
512
11
15
13
3
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
44
12
25
-
4
-
-
1
13
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
3,273
1,816
107
193
22
-
-
3
15
1
2
2
3
-
3
5
504
528
17
41
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
1
1,322
621
26
55
1
-
-
2
9
-
-
1
-
-
-
610
419
28
36
4
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
■ -
646
171
10
34
3
-
-
1
"
-
2
_
1
-
-
1
125
50
15
21
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
66
27
11
6
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
10
5
2
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
127
35
30
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,667
330
138
90
89
1
2
27
516
7
7
11
1
4
13
30
398
166
18
30
9
1
-
5
9
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
149
43
15
17
11
-
-
3
17
2
-
-
-
-
2
4
149
28
32
9
7
-
1
3
10
-
1
2
-
1
2
1
371
35
21
14
31
-
-
5
10
2
-
3
-
-
1
5
339
26
25
10
19
-
-
9
109
-
4
3
-
-
2
12
261
32
27
10
12
-
1
o
361
3
1
2
-
1
5
7
158
5
7
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
98
22
18
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
8
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
18
3
-
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
251
13
11
1
1
-
3
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
46
10
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
62
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
Nativity of Total Population.
FOKEIGN,
COUNTIES AND
1
TOWNS.
1
1
Total. I
i
mass.
Other
U.S.
For.
Unk.
Stales.
Fem.
Brislol— Con.
1
1
Taunton, .
16,005 !
11,228
1,112
3,665
-
1,713
1,952
' 1st Ward,
2,129 i
1,491
181
457
-
219
238
2d
1,633
1,077
144
412
-
182
230
t»
3d
2,589
1,524
156
909
-
428
481
ci
4th "
1,524
1,201
124
199
-
74
125
^ ■
5th "
1,920
1,502
58
360
-
192
168
«
6th "
2,142 1
1,550
148
444
-
239
205
7th ".
1,673
1,383
111
179
-
77
102
, 8th "
2,395
1,500
190
705
-
302
403
^Yestport,
2,799
2,525
236
38
-
17
21
Ddkes County,
4,200
3,873
204
119
4
65
54
Edgartown,
1,846
1,699
91
54
2
34
20
Chilmark,
548
530
12
5
1
3
2
Gosnold, . .
108
93
10
4
1
1
3
Tisbury, .
1,698
1,551
91
56
-
27
29
Essex County,
171,034
114,579
24,399
31,817
239
14,172
17,645
Amesbury,
4,181
2,455
764
919
43
449
470
Andover, .
5,314
3,033
626
1,608
47
783
825
Beverly, .
5,942
5,096
383
460
3
189
271
Boxford, .
868
744
93
31
-
14
17
Bradford, .
1,566
1,134
205
165
2
70
95
Danvers, .
5,144
3,489
758
897
-
422
475
Essex,
1,630
1,498
49
83
-
42
41
Georgetown,
1,926
1,535
202
129
-
67
62
Gloucester,
11,937
8,863
794
2,279
1
1,106
1,173
Groveland,
1,619
1,241
180
192
6
91
101
Hamilton,
799
659
75
65
-
32
33
Haverhill,
10,740
6,045
3,259
1,418
18
675
743
Ipswich, .
3,311
2,678
370
248
15
106
142
Lawrence,
21,698
7,540
4,899
9,217
42
3,880
5,337
' 1st Ware
V
3,841
1,354
1,102
1,376
9
595
781
.
2d
4,737
1,672
1,232
1,824
9
776
l',048
1
3d
5,437
1,691
1,042
2,680
24
1,069
1,611
4tli
4,229
1,398
852
1,979
-
763
1,216
5th
2,104
733
476
895
-
459
436
.6th "
1,350
692
195
463
-
218
245
NATIVITY.
63
hy Counties and Towns — Continued.
Foreign.
■a
s
c
g
6«i
C
03
s
c
Q C3
'i^ t;
^
eS
«
^ ^
bo
F
O
Ix
«
.
'3 1
>,
3
<
^
s
o
c 1
O
6
CO
2
CO
°3
2,669
239
364
708
129
348
383
84
414
18
27
9
1
2
15
20,478
583
901
267
23
130
570
42
113
630
105
37
977
131
6,047
818
1,217
2,071
1,326
235
380
695
145
83
176
19
14
37
5
5
155
29
6
44
8
3
9
1
-
19
11
7
79
2
13
176
70
35
4
6
1
23
5
3
6
-
-
—
1
_
17
4
3
4,533
4,271
1405
252
34
39
381
31
259
26
142
7
3
4
-
14
16
2
68
144
77
6
31
-
4
3
2
94
1,131
55
65
14
4
12
13
2
105
282
36
66
31
14
1,892
563
522
298
80
125
189
119
196
306
233
50
482
92
68
558
32
68
59
7
15
48
6
9
10
2
17
409
11
17
11
2
24
3
37
3
8
3
151
48
94
3
3
2
1
42
1
20
19
129
1
4
32
29
2
1
81
265
17
1
1
196
1
16
4
12
19
81
9
1
3
13
31
7
1
2
1
1
4
2
1
1
21
6
3
1
1
1
3
22
7
2
13
94
3
1
7
2
11
14
5
2
3
3
64
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
COUNTIES AXD
TOWNS.
« 1
^5ex — Con
Lynn,
■ 1st Ward,
2d
.3d
4tli
5th
6th
.7th
Lynnfield,
Manchester,
Marblehead,
Methiien, .
Middleton,
Xahant, . •
Newbury, .
Newburyport,
' 1st Ward,
2d
3d
•1th
5th
L f.th
North Andover,
Eockport,
Rowley, .
Salem,
f 1st Ward,
2d
3d
4th
5th
.Gth
Salisbury, .
Saugus, .
South Danvers,
Swampscott,
Topsfield, .
Wenham, .
West Newbury,
Xativitt of Total Population.
Total.
20,747
363
898
3,716
5,210
4,633
4,997
930
725
1,643
7,308
2,576
922
313
1,362
12,976
2,108
2,082
1,937
2,094
2,424
2,331
2,622
3,367
1,191
21,189
3,993
3,750
3,248
3,680
3,650
2,888
3,609
2,006
6,051
1,535
1,212
918
2,087
Mass.
Other
17. S.
For.
Unk.
14,378
3,373
2,979
299
39
25
704
129
65
2,808
503
403
3,340
985
884
3,198
8-52
574
3,.379
744
869
650
121
159
591
82
52
1,.393
111
139
6,317
223
767
1,512
744
320
759
121
42
196
57
60
1,1.53
139
59
8,955
1,926
2,093
1,728
219
161
1,445
233
404
1,310
294
3-32
1,400
294
399
1,537
422
465
1,535
464
332
1,540
386
696
2,722
392
253
1,061
92
38
14,870
1,929
4,386
2,769
316
908
2,910
377
463
2,401
287
560
2,6-36
277
706
2,150
425
1,075
2,004
247
014
2,500
661
.387
1,479
208
316
4,-394
701
939
1,213
141
181
1,073
80
56
811
67
38
1,-592
189
305
17
11
2
3
1
3
17
3
2
1
Foreign.
Males.
1,285
14
39
169
380
231
380
72
25
65
376
141
19
23
30
923
72
160
1.38
178
217
158
346
108
19
1,764
393
156
196
302
414
303
201
153
476
79
33
18
162
Fein.
1,694
11
26
234
504
343
489
87
27
74
391
179
23
37
29
1,170
89
244
194
221
248
174
350
145
19
2,622
515
307
364
464
661
311
186
163
463
102
23
20
143
NATIVITY,
G5
ly Counties and Toions — Continued.
Foreign.
•a
g
2
»-4
5
"3)
c
W
<
s
o
o
Germany.
it
SI
E
if
CO
03
3
O
<
6
m
c
rr.
c
u
o
N
o
53
o
2,307
196
385
42
14
4
1
9
3
3
1
4
1
1
8
11
o
9
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
23
20
2
3
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
268
28
94
6
1
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
690
47
116
11
2
-
1
6
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
2
458
34
61
11
5
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
2
735
46
71
6
3
3
-
-
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
1
125
16
14
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
17
0
24
1
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
66
6
40
5
4
-
-
-
15
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
519
53
136
29
9
1
-
1
4
-
2
10
-
-
2
1
175
67
52
8
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
20
10
9
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
41
4
10
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32
14
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
1,254
226
503
53
13
2
1
7
1
2
1
14
2
-
4
10
65
59.
26
3
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
285
48
60
6
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
230
22
51
5
4
-
-
3
-
1
1
3
-
-
6
266
52
50
22
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
301
30
117
11
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
101
15
199
6
2
-
-
2
-
1
-
1
2
-
—
3
359
231
20
72
10
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
139
15
71
7
-
1
-
4
12
-
1
-
-
1
1
25
4
6
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
3,497
314
363
67
35
8
10
18
11
9
6
14
1
1
28
700
78
74
9
17
3
6
5
3
1
-
4
-
1
6
307
39
77
7
5
1
1
5
3
3
4
5
-
-
6
469
21
48
3
6
2
1
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
6
635
27
32
13
1
-
-
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
813
113
90
30
5
2
-
5
2
4
1
1
-
-
2
T
523
30
42
5
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
215
113
25
15
16
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
104
122
40
38
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
1
778
53
72
27
5
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
21
35
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
35
3
16
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
2
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
193
89
9
9
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
G6
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
Nativitt of
lOTAL TOPCLATION.
Foreign.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS,
Total.
Slass.
Other
For.
UnU.
Males.
Fern.
Fkanklin County,
31,3i0
25,209
3,550
2,559
22
1,327
1,232
Ashfield, .
1,221
1,134
68
19
-
8
11
Bernardston,
902
653
230
19
-
9
10
Buckland,
1,922
1,366
127
429
-
241
188
Charlemont,
99i
875
107
12
-
7
5
Colrain, .
1,726
1,356
352
18
-
12
6
Conwaj', .
1,538
1,238
138
162
81
81
Deerfield, .
3,038
2,205
180
593
-
319
274
Erving, .
576
451
66
59
-
34
25
Gill, .
635
538
79
18
-
8
10
Greenfield,
3,211
2,316
324
571
-
264
307
Hawley, .
687
622
55
10
-
7
3
Heath,
642
540
91
11
-
6
5
Leverett, .
914
857
57
-
-
-
-
Leyden, .
592
478
89
25
-
11
14
Monroe, .
191
137
52
1
1
1
-
Montague,
1,574
1,300
176
95
3
45
50
New Salem,
1,116
1,012
102
2
-
■ 1
1
NorthfieUl,
1,660
1,314
232
99
15
46
53
Orange, .
1,909
1,588
285
35
1
19
16
Eowe,
503
450
107
6
-
2
4
Shelburne,
1,564
1,182
251
131
-
66
65
Shutesbury,
788
730
48
9
1
5
4
Sunderland,
801
722
84
55
-
33
22
Warwick, .
901
742
127
32
-
10
16
Wendell, .
603
523
57
22
1
13
9
Whately, .
1,012
820
60
126
-
73
53
Hampden County,
64,570
38,075
12,961
13,265
269
5,826
7,439
Agawam,
1,664
1,038
319
306
1
144
162
Blandford,
1,087
922
135
28
2
14
14
Brimfield,
1,316
1,034
170
109
3
50
59
Chester, .
1,266
1,028
117
115
0
56
59
Chicopee, .
7,577
3,807
1,467
2,302
1
975
1,327
Granville,
1,367
956
318
93
-
48
45
Holland, .
368
306
56
6
-
2
4
Holyoke, .
5,648
2,255
939
2,450
4
990
1,460
Longmeadow, .
1,480
959
338
183
-
91
92
Ludlow, .
1,232
1,014
105
113
-
53
60
NATIVITY.
67
hy Counties and Towns — Continued.
F O It B I G N ,
■o
c
a
1
■o
a
C
<
u
a
■a
a
a
a
o
rr.
C
a
S
u
O
B
e
2
a
3
O
a.
g
d
a
a.
1
02
O
00
1,402
7
2
99
7
3
95
376
22
10
357
1
5
19
1
64
89
26
3
28
1
50
14
5
118
9,647
209
16
83
61
1,804
73
4
1,773
141
69
382
1
1
158
9
54
3
4
72
1
5
2
3
3
2
49
2
1
7
5
1,039
12
6
3
11
1G5
4
o
152
19
G
212
3
15
10
1
4
5
19
37
3
23
6
1
4
24
2
6
6
3
4
4
3
11
16
2
1,C55
68
5
21
35
260
2
330
15
22
19
3
2
5
6
2
1
378
1
2
6
34
4
148
3
13
518
8
158
3
3
190
1
104
1
48
1
1
445
8
2
25
9
36
5
2
3
1
1
2
5
2
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
48
9
9
7
1
2
1
1
7
1
2
1
1
7
1
1
7
3
2
2
8
11
1
2
7
1
14
3
1
2
68
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1805.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
Nativity of Total Popi'latiok.
Foreign.
COUNTIES AXD
TOWNS.
Total.
nXass.
Other
U.S.
For.
Unk.
Mules.
Tern.
Hampden— Con.
Monson, .
3,272
2,290
451
465
60
193
272
Montgomery,
353
333
15
5
-
2
3
Palmer, .
3,080
1,914
448
711
7
297
414
Eussell, .
618
435
94
87
2
37
50
Soiithwick,
1,155
796
299
60
-
32
28
Springfield,
22,0.35
11,377
5,7i3
4,765
150
2,164
2,601
•1st Ward, .
3,775
2,083
668
1,013
11
481
532
2d
3,413
1,752
963
655
43
295
360
on
3a
4,050
1,960
1,111
954
25
453
501
a .
4th "
2,879
1,578
770
505
26
193
312
5th "
3,468
1,824
1,119
487
38
234
253
P
6th "
1,405
723
362
313
7
162
151
7th "
1,499
788
510
201
-
97
104
. 8th "
1,546
669
240
637
-
249
388
Tolland, .
511
352
105
54
-
29
25
Wales, .
696
517
132
47
-
28
19
Westfield,
5,634
3,935
957
727
15
331
396
"W. Springfield,
2,100
1,298
360
441
1
196
245
Wilbraham,
2,111
1,509
303
198
11
94
104
Hampshike Co., .
39,269
28,593
4,001
6,638
37
3,097
3,541
Amherst, .
3,415
2,736
413
265
1
119
146
Belchertown,
2,636
2,278
213
1.39
6
70
69
Chesterfield,
801
749
24
26
2
12
14
Cummington,
930
867
61
47
5
21
26
Easthampton,
2,869
1,618
316
933
2
422
511
Enfield, .
997
826
01
110
-
53
57
Goshen, .
411
1
371
33
6
1
4
2
Granby, .
908
757
81
70
-
36
34
Greenwich,
648
581
60
7
-
2
5
Hadley, .
2,246
1,651
173
414
8
228
186
Hatfield, .
1,405 ''
1,010
68
326
1
! 184
142
Huntington,
1,163 •
934
98
131
-
49
82
Middlefield,
727
523
66
137
1
SO
57
Northampton,
7,925
4,879
999
2,039
8
920
1,119
Pelham, .
737
621
100
16
-
9
7
Plainfield,
579
524
49
6
-
4
2
Prescott, .
596
550
36
9
1
4
5
NATIVITY,
69
ly Counties and Toions — Continued.
F O R E I G X .
c
•3
a
c
S
•3
C
o
o
cs
s
o
o
a
B
c
o
a
2
1r
a
3
o
<
6
"3
o.
C
el
o
03
a;
n
1-2
417
24
9
6
7
.
1
.
.
.
.
1
4
-
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
684
29
71
13
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
69
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
48
6
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3,360
392
592
118
254
-
2
4
-
1
2
21
4
3
6
0
890
38
63
12
6
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
498
49
72
6
25
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
658
53
87
5
141
-
-
2
-
-
-
7
1
-
-
-
427
32
34
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
2
285
106
28
23
37
■*
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
-
o
•J
114
53
77
16
42
-
1
-
-
~
1
6
1
-
1
1
120
45
14
17
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
1
-
-
368
16
217
33
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
48
4
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
26
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
458
143
58
9
54
1
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
250
10
137
18
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
160
10
12
1
14
-
-
1
-
—
—
—
-
-
-
4,206
526
1,170
167
498
-
1
2
3
1
1
27
5
4
2
25
209
23
22
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
122
5
10
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32
7
2
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
409
99
219
41
155
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
7
84
9
3
4
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49
6
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
1-
-
-
1
2
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
258
11
141
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
166
1
99
1
58
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
83
9
30
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
52
18
55
2
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1,434
166
255
25
132
-
1
-
1
1
1
6
4
1
2
10
9
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
5
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
70
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
Nativity of
roTAL Population.
Foreign.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Total.
>f ass.
Other
17.8.
For.
llTnk.
Males.
Fern.
Hampshire — Con.
South Hadle^', .
2,099
1,305
348
446
-
174
272
Southampton, .
1,210
940
133
143
-
85
58
Ware,
3,374
2,005
390
912
1
389
523
Westhampton, .
63d
546
34
56
-
29
27
Willianisburpf, .
1,970
1,430
102
378
-
190
188
Worthington, .
925
820
77
22
-
13
9
Middlesex Co.,
220,384
135,011
35,662
48,840
271
22,345
26,495
Acton,
1,060
1,357
181
122
—
66
56
Ashbj',
1,080
901
140
30
3
16
14
Ashland, .
1,702
1,253
187
262
-
135
127
Bedford, .
820
626
96
98
-
40
52
Belmont, .
1,279
767
165
342
5
172
170
Billerica, .
1,808
1,204
219
321
4
158
103
Boxborough,
454
347
47
60
-
37
23
Brighton, .
^ 3,854
2,301
479
1,014
-
458
556
Burlington,
594
453
65
70
-
51
25
Cambridge,
29,112
10,932
4,131
8,049
-
3,501
4,488
'1st Ward, .
5,120
3,051
747
1,322
-
408
854
2d
7,560
4,395
1,270
1,895
-
804
1,091
C5
3d
7,193
4,001
744
2,448
-
1,180
1,268
1*^
4th "
6,493
3,911
1,053
1,529
-
680
849
,5th "
2,746
1,574
317
855
-
429
426
Carli.sle, .
642
529
78
35
•
16
19
Charlestown, .
26,399
15,656
4,767
5,970
-
2,710
3,266
,5 f 1st Ward,
j; -1 2d "
0,875
3,939
904
1,972
-
861
1,111
8,817
5,355
1,722
1,740
-
736
1,004
K 1 3d
10,707
6,362
2,081
2,264
-
1,113
1,151
Chelmsford, .
2,291
1,491
420
374
-
190
184
Concord, .
2,232
1,610
234
382
-
171
211
Dracut,
1,905
1,355
205
345
■ -
173
172
Dunstable,
533
419
109
5
-
3
0
Framingham,
4,005
3,169
484
1,012
-
446
566
Groton, .
3,170
2,228
429
506
13
248
258
HoUiston, .
3,125
2,361
310
453
1
229
224
Hopkinton,
4,132
2,775
261
1,090
-
542
554
Lexington,
2,220
1,535
233
448
4
209
239
Lincoln, .
711
555
61
95
-
52
43
NATIVITY.
71
hy Counties and Towns — Continued.
Foreign.
B
•6
c
<
c
P3
■a
c
C3
"o
o
c
s
e
C
K
S
"4
a
3
u
o
S
■<
6
w
e
'S
a.
o
c
a
a>
en
a)
•5
□
272
44
19
18
85
4
4
84
5
40
12
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
605
03
202
31
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
-
-
242
51
43
10
28
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
17
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
35,989
4,058
5,001
1340
1,150
32
20
119
43
21
18
102
37
37
62
151
90
7
14
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
27
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
192
17
17
3
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
68
4
19
1
4
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
285
13
34
1
7
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
235
51
19
9
0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
-
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
820
68
61
18
43
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
1
62
8
4
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,588
746
972
234
347
2
3
17
6
7
1
73
8
7
21
17
1,064
74
114
33
16
-
-
4
2
1
1
4
-
-
9
1,244
220
221
85
86
-
1
6
-
3
-
12
-
1
11
5
1,764
175
240
45
172
1
1
-
2
1
-
40
-
3
2
2
875
255
259
58
52
1
1
10
-
-
-
7
2
3
5
1
641
22
138
13
21
-
-
1
-
1
-
13
2
-
3
-
24
1
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
4,443
383
019
130
242
8
4
30
23
5
11
13
15
3
15
26
1,473
95
173
32
142
5
3
3
18
1
1
6
8
1
5
6
1,363
110
149
53
22
2
-
10
1
1
3
-
7
1
7
5
1,007
172
297
51
78
1
1
17
4
3
7
7
-
1
3
15
261
45
40
7
0
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
326
19
20
13
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
265
4
768
32
15
31
1
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
117
72
42
„
„
1
_
_
1
1
_
1
_
5
459
10
20
0
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
5
400
26
20
4
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1,054
19
21
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
■ 358
40
39
2
7
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
—
83
6
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
72
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — I8G0.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Nativity of Total Population.
^ ^
^
n
Middlesex — Con .
Littleton, .
Lowell,
f 1st Ward,
2(1 "
3cl "
4th "
5th "
,6th "
Maiden, .
Marlborough,
Medford, .
Blelrose, .
Natick,
Newton, .
North Reading
Pepperell, .
Eeading, .
Sherborn, .
Shirley, .
Somerville,
South Reading,
Stoneham,
Stow,
Sudbury, .
Tewksburj-,
Townsend,
Tyngsborough,
Waltham,
Watertown,
Wayland,
West Cambridge,
West ford, .
Weston, .
Wilmington,
Winchester,
Woburn, .
Nantucket Co.,
Total.
967
30,900
4,181
4,738
6,132
6,238
0,353
3,348
6,840
7,164
4,839
2,865
5,208
8,975
987
1,709
2,436
1,049
1,217
9,353
3,244
3,298
1,537
1,703
1,801
2,042
578
6,896
3,779
1,137
2,760
1,508
1,231
850
1,968
6,999
4,748
mass.
Other
u. s.
For.
Unk.
782
80
105
l3,440
8,103
9,422
1,516
1,243
1,322
1,909
1,507
1,322
2,606
1,182
2,344
2,850
1,743
1,645
2,834
1,638
1,881
1,050
790
908
4,404
1,219
1,214
4,645
657
1,851
3,136
934
750
1,848
609
371
3,230
859
1,113
5,597
1,308
2,022
860
90
31
1,255
286
150
1,798
464
170
882
62
105
919
137
160
5,408
1,582
2,290
2,335
503
400
1,996
781
513
1,112
135
287
1,295
103
303
1,074
231
480
1,515
415
112
381
178
19
4,191
996
1,695
2,198
604
972
973
00
104
1,784
255
720
1,156
205
207
971
122
138
709
89
52
1,2D2
349
327
4,409
933
1,050
4,282
183
207
25
11
2
3
1
3
11
19
37
6
48
18
4
1
13
6
8
3
2
16
14
5
Foreign.
Males.
Fcm.
53
52
4,008
5,414
505
817
505
817
1,038
1,306
70S
877
812
1,069
380
528
538
676
971
880
315
435
158
213
588
525
834
1,188
17
14
75
75
78
92
52
53
75
85
1,009
1,221
183
217
252
261
144
143
143
160
218
262
65
47
9
10
763
932
458
514
56
48
344
376
98
109
73
65
27
25
141
180
851
805
112
95
NATIVITY.
73
hy Counties and Towns — Continued.
Foreign.
"3
C
1
B
"in
<
c
C
o
a
«
E
c
0)
0; o
u
3
o
E
d
03
"3
a!
y
c
03
?
CO
00
89
15
1
6,628
1,353
1,013
337
30
-
2
23
o
1
-
10
1
4
2
16
1,005
138
115
55
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
_ 1
1
3
937
178
117
83
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
1,G83
444
109
85
3
-
1
13
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
1,038
212
331
48
5
-
1
1
1
1
-
4
1
1
1
-
1,309
206
289
53
12
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
3
656
175
52
13
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
2
803
122
138
46
63
10
-
9
1
-
1
9
2
-
1
9
1,278
31
513
11
10
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
5
519
GO
95
22
12
-
1
2
-
3
-
16
1
2
6
5
202
107
34
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
4
913
04
51
7
69
1
1
1
-
1
-
2
1
1
1
-
1,512
221
132
54
72
-
-
3
4
-
1
3
2
2
1
15
17
5
8
-
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
117
27
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
93
19
29
5
20
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
SI
12
10
-
1
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
104
22
32
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1,729
207
221
49
41
3
1
12
2
1
-
8
-
2
4
10
268
56
32
33
5
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
-
1
357
47
82
22
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
175
55
17
33
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
204
40
17
37
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
362
31
43
16
20
-
1
-
1
-
-
3
-
1
-
2
8G
5
17
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
13
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1,370
189
76
25
20
2
1
-
-
1
-
3
2
2
1
3
793
G8
59
29
11
-
1
5
-
-
1
3
-
2
-
-
73
12
1
4
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
551
89
53
9
13
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
2
-
110
GO
15
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
101
8
16
6
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
35
8
4
1
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
240
18
38
12
6
-
4
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
3
4
1,337
100
166
22
15
—
-
1
1
—
—
3
1
1
—
9
107
18
15
1
2
-
-
^
34
4
1
7
-
-
4
14
10
74
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table IT. — Places of Birth,
Nativity of Total Popclatiox.
FOREIGS.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Total.
:ifas8.
Other
17. S.
For.
ITnU.
Slales.
Fein.
Norfolk Cou.
STY, .
116,306
77,297
12,083
26,894
32
12,194
14,700
Bellingham,
1,240
934
213
93
-
33
60
Braintree,
3,T25
2,726
284
715
-
332
383
Brooklice,
5,267
2,932
610
1,695
25
652
1,043
Canton, .
3,318
2,150
265
903
-
423
480
Cohasset, .
2,048
1,719
87
242
-
117
125
Dedham, .
7,195
4,543
725
1,927
-
900
1,027
Dorchester,
10,717
7,092
1,301
2,324
-
900
1,364
Dover,
616
493
41
82
-
41
41
Foxborough,
2,778
2,131
363
284
-
127
157
Franklin, .
2,510
1,768
459
283
-
128
155
Medtield, .
1,012
807
124
81
-
38
43
Medway, •
3,219
2,581
223
415
-
201
214
Milton,
2,770
1,810
345
615
-
247
368
Xeedham,
2,793
1,738
378
677
-
312
335
Quincy, .
6,718
4,580
745
1,393
-
725
668
Randolph,
5,734
4,334
335
1,065
-
574
491
Roxbury, .
23,426
15,686
3,076
9,664
-
4,329
5,335
■ 1st Ward,
6,547
3,516
685
2,346
-
1,123
1,223
IT
2d "
6,499
3,585
506
2,408
-
1,184
1,224
3d "
7,117
3,551
542
3,024
-
1,445
1,579
4th "
3,868
2,312
597
959
-
292
667
. 5th "
4,395
2,722
746
927
-
285
642
Sharon, .
1,393
1,126
120
140
7
69
71
Stoughton,
4,855
3,754
284
817
-
420
397
"Walpole, .
2,018
1,511
237
270
-
132
138
West Roxbury,
6,912
4,184
845
1,883
-
733
1,145
"Wej-mouth,
7,975
6,463
470
1,042
-
535
507
Wrentham,
3,072
2,235
553
284
-
131
153
Plymouth CotJxxT,
63,107
53,665
3,371
5,994
77
2,906
3,088
Abington,
8,576
6,677
615
1,282
2
644
638
Bridgewater, .
4,196
2,925
262
985
24
434
551
Carver, .
1,059
993
39
27
-
16
11
Duxbury, .
2,384
2,272
59
52
1
20
32
E. Bridgewater,
2,976
2,522
175
279
-
140
139
Halifax, .
722
673
45
4
-
2
2
Hanover, .
1.545
1,408
52
84
i
41
43
Hanson, .
1,196
1,127
45
24
-
11
13
NATIVITY.
75
hy Counties and Towns — Continued.
Foreign.
■a
c
CS
1
•i
c
1
<
Scotland.
c
g
Q
■3
■£
o
<
6
"5
c.
o
o
c
CS
fa
N
i
to
5=
OB
oS
t I-
19,450
2,260
1,844
704
2,097
11
24
53
92
10
7
133
45
40
23
101
54
7
28
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
476
110
61
56
7
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
1,457
75
106
10
33
3
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
3
1
6S8
172
9
14
11
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
5
-
2
105
15
30
3
1
1
-
2
84
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,424
141
80
08
190
-
-
-
1
-
6
1
3
2
11
1,047
195
233
66
125
2
13
5
2
1
4
11
3
1
3
13
64
2
1
13
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
201
61
12
0
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
217
23
21
17
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
3
61
8
2
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
343
32
27
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
3
460
40
69
32
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
3
379
199
45
7
32
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
4
2
-
5
1,104
69
112
55
7
1
2
11
1
1
-
3
-
20
3
4
957
14
72
12
3
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
3
0,294
808
612
246
1,511
6
5
22
3
3
2
79
29
2
6
36
1,644
156
121
35
329
-
1
10
-
-
-
27
21
-
-
2
1,218
309
135
84
592
2
2
6
-
3
1
35
4
-
-
17
2,121
196
161
89
432
3
-
2
2
-
1
10
2
1
-
4
645
68
82
19
127
-
2
2
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
9
666
79
113
19
31
1
-
2
-
-
-
3
2
1
6
4
103
22
4
1
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
745
41
20
10
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
210
21
16
6
9
1
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1,420
101
132
51
133
-
1
3
2
1
-
10
5
2
3
13
841
65
114
12
5
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
""
2
2
192
39
38
10
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
4,743
390
338
140
169
3
9
97
8
2
4
9
10
7
7
49
1,158
50
49
19
-
-
2
-
1
-
1
-
_
-
1
1
818
64
49
21
11
-
3
1
1
-
-
3
1
2
-
11
8
6
8
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
36
4
9
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
230
11
25
2
5
3
7
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
72
6
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
16
2
4
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
76
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Plymouth — Con.
Hingham,
Hull,
Kingston,
Lakeville,
Marion, .
Marshfield, ,
Mattapoisett, .
Middleborougb,
N. Bridgewater,
Pembroke,
Plymouth,
Plympton,
Kochester,
Scituate, .
South Scituate,
Wareham,
West Bridgewater,
Suffolk County,
Boston, .
1st AVard,
2d
3d "
4th "
5th "
Gth "
■1 7th "
8th "
9th "
10th "
11th "
. 12th "
Chelsea, .
^ r 1st Ward,
« I 2d
3d
" (.4th "
North Chelsea,
Winthrop,
Nativity of Total Population.
Total.
4,176
260
1,626
1,110
960
1,809
1,451
4,566
6,332
1,483
6,068
924
1,156
2,269
1,635
2,798
1,825
208,212
192,318
17,997
20,568
12,938
6,554
11,731
12,188
14,280
12,315
12,006
15,238
27,140
29,363
14,403
3,022
4,368
3,780
3,233
858
G33
^ass.
Other
For.
ITnk.
3,431
235
508
207
23
23
1,444
39
143
1,035
48
26
924
13
23
1,700
52
47
1,326
95
28
4,047
281
227
4,825
516
981
1,368
80
40
5,378
236
453
866
31
27
1,091
47
18
2,053
60
156
1,535
63
36
2,387
134
275
1,451
126
246
100,838
32,280
68,966
97,699
23,733
65,821
8,395
1,536
8,066
10,682
3,448
6,436
5,847
1,413
5,678
2,963
1,424
2,162
6,223
2,816
2,692
6,599
2,623
2,966
6,315
809
7,156
6,884
1,480
4,950
6,290
1,997
3,714
7,502
2,485
5,246
15,515
5,070
6,546
15,484
3,632
10,211
8,211
3,340
2,839
1,795
760
465
2,426
877
1,061
2,139
809
825
1,851
894
488
590
130
138
388
77
168
10
2
11
10
65
2
2
1
5
5
9
36
13
2
4
7
Foreign.
Klales. Fein.
232
12
60
15
8
27
16
107
509
21
209
15
8
74
16
141
128
29,587
28,166
3,882
3,039
2,710
710
1,118
795
3,247
2,119
1,420
2,209
2,149
4,768
1,240
205
456
385
194
77
104
276
11
83
11
15
20
12
120
472
19
244
12
10
82
20
134
118
39,379
37,655
4,182
3,397
2,968
1,452
1,574
2,171
3,909
2,831
2,294
3,037
4,397
5,443
1,599
260
605
440
294
61
64
NATIVITY.
77
by Counties and Towns — Continued.
Foreign.
•o
E
c
IE
OS
c5
?
CO
c
<
c
b
^
=
a
a
N
o
c
a
O
o
U3
2
6
s
is
^
403
5
112
12
8
28
9
154
819
16
207
24
9
134
25
231
207
48,110
46,225
5,874
3,5G8
4,410
1,545
1,760
1,859
6,130
3,662
2,038
3,615
4,251
7,513
1,655
233
738
503
181
101
129
20
38
13
5
7
-
7
6
3
6
4
3
6
4
-
9
8
-
7
-
1
35
3
10
31
28
12
13
9
-
44
51
40
1
1
-
3
2
3
16
2
1
4
2
-
21
13
6
19
9
9
4,602
8,642
1361
4,191
8,060
1244
435
709
126
648
1,578
203
298
5G0
70
107
222
39
206
478
50
252
538
80
282
527
45
251
504
88
234
475
47
319
619
74
440
741
120
719
1,109
302
394
531
113
74
109
19
114
130
35
139
118
23
67
174
36
9
26
2
8
25
2
21
2
14
3
2
1
20
2
1
81
1
1
3,865
3,790
144
239
183
35
113
88
110
322
780
532
816
428
71
17
21
22
11
92
73
29
21
2
3
3
2
3
1
1
2
6
19
3
9
5
2
1
84
371
366
82
8
38
168
18
10
9
11
6
7
9
5
2
1
1
1
382
369
115
71
34
26
9
14
24
9
18
41
13
2
1
7
3
506
505
449
6
23
5
5
4
o
23
21
2
2
1
1
1
11
1
Q
GO
58
7
10
3
3
7
2
7
3
12
4
2
1
1
373
367
24
15
24
16
12
41
13
58
42
21
65
36
6
2
3
55
54
4
1
1
7
1
16
12
7
4
1
1
50
45
12
3
6
13
5
2
3
158
146
38
16
4
11
9
29
4
1
1
13
10
10
12
1
3
3
5
8
3
4
15
2
1
316
307
32
39
26
9
25
25
13
11
45
29
37
16
9
1
2
2
4
78
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
Nativity of
rOTAL rOPULATION.
FOUEIGN.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Total.
Slass.
Other
U. S.
For.
UnU.
males.
Fein.
WOKCESTER Co., .
162,912
109,836
20,756
32,240
80
15,438
16,802
Ashburnham, .
2,153
1,473
424
255
1
131
124
Athol,
2,814
2,378
251
183
2
87
96
Auburn, .
959
651
110
198
-
102
96
Barre,
2,856
2,259
282
gi2
3
143
169
Berlin,
1,061
894
99
63
5
41
22
Blackstone,
4,857
2,238
851
1,768
-
796
972
Bolton,
1,502
1,211
155
130
6
65
65
Boylston, .
792
645
69
78
-
37
41
Brookfield,
2,101
1,628
262
210
1
105
105
Charlton, .
1,925
1,607
192
124
2
65
59
Clinton, .
4,021
2,100
548
1,373
—
541
832
Dana,
789
728
48
13
-
7
6
Douglas, .
2,155
1,347
380
428
-
225
203
Dudley, .
2,076
1,099
334
643
-
310
333
Fitchburg,
8,118
5,210
1,396
1,500
12
682
818
Gardner, .
2,553
1,858
354
341
-
16S
173
Grafton, .
3,961
2,467
554
937
3
430
507
Hardwick,
1,967
1,394
128
445
-
193
252
Harvard, .
1,355
1,107
142
106
-
53
53
Holden, .
1,846
1,399
204
243
-
117
126
Hubbardston, ,
1,546
1,419
88
39
16
23
Lancaster,
1,752
1,325
229
198
-
92
106
Leicester, .
2,527
1,657
235
635
-
303
332
Leominster,
3,313
2,752
326
226
9
106
120
Lunenburg,
1,167
981
140
46
-
23
23
Mendon, .
1,207
975
139
92
1
42
50
Milford, .
9,108
5,691
929
2,488
-
1,224
1,264
Millbury, .
.
3,780
2,141
439
1,200
-
565
635
New Braintree,
752
582
45
125
-
63
62
Northborough,.
1,623
1,257
146
219
1
106
113
Northbridge, .
2,042
1,645
448
549
-
283
266
North Brookliel
d, .
2,514
1,948
222
344
-
182
162
Oakham, .
925
799
82
44
-
20
24
Oxford, .
2,713
1,784
407
522
-
258
264
Paxton, .
626
538
36
52
-
33
19
Petersham,
1,428
1,229
146
50
3
25
25
Phillipston,
725
619
66
39
1
17
22
Princeton,
1,239
1,083
76
80
-
34
46
NATIVITY.
'9
hy Counties and Towns — Continued.
F O B BI G s.
i I
Am.
s
s
imnrk.
tA
it
-
£
I ^
g
(C
C
C/
B
'J.
■r
e.
K
5^
J^ ! I- Ji
^1
21,207
116
130
125
1G9
47
1,432
93
59
143
101
962
6
81
274
1,161
267
433
211
74
118
34
136
435
182
26
79
2,237
578
108
124
429
243
26
284
27
43
26
52
2,494
10
16
9
56
9
260
2
5
15
10
88
2
7
22
94
7
64
14
8
23
3
24
136
13
11
1
65
146
3
13
G2
5
5
47
• 4
1
6,899
113
33
63
84
2
27
30
5
42
13
47
. 5
313
293
190
62
4U
202
18
82
2
31
34
19
6
11
151
451
14
79
46
91
12
126
15
3
13
15
661
7
4
1
1
1
31
3
8
1
172
2
24
33
2
24
18
3
8
7
7
11
1
14
9
12
4
1
13
845
4
11
o
1
97
25
30
16
2
1
2
8
21
1
1
1
17
15
43
3
13
10
27
32
1 1
5 -
34
1
2
1
- 4
1
80
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table II. — Places of Birth,
Nativity op Total Population.
Foreign.
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Total.
]|fas8.
Other
U. S.
For.
Uuk.
BlaJes.
Fem.
Worcester — Con.
Eoyalston,
1,441
i
1,095
280
66
37
29
Rutland, .
1,011
803
76
71
1
38
33
Shrewsbury,
1,570
1,251
140
179
-
9L
83
Southborough,
1,750
{ 1,332
138
280
-
131
149
Southbridge,
4,131
! 1,992
574
1,564
1
714
850
Spencer, .
3,024
2,114
172
735
3
384
351
Sterling, .
1,668
1,389
156
114
9
59
55
Sturbridge,
1,993
1,478
237
276
2
134
142
Sutton, .
2,363
1,653
274
436
-
190
240
Templeton,
2,390
1,729
353
308
-
143
165
Upton,
2,018
1,571
187
200
-
135
125
Uxbridge,
2,838
1,790
432
013
3 ;
289
324
Warren, .
2,180
1,526
270
382
2
197
185
Webster, .
3,608
1,622
630
1,350
-
674
682
Westborough, .
3,141
2,310
327
504
-
259
245
West Boylston,
2,294
1,576
282
436
I
218
218
West Brookfield, .
1,549
1,237
119
193
-
90
97
Westminster, .
1,639
1,386
146
107
-
52
55
Winchendon, .
2,801
1,741
704
353
3
178
175
Worcester,
30,055
18,063
4,277
7,709
0
3,723
3,986
l-lst Ward, .
2,700
1,587
388
731
-
340
385
2d
3,200
2,136
594
469
1 ;
200
269
,
3d
2,735
1,536
189
1,010
-
487
523
I'
4tli "
3,459
1,971
285
1,202
1
1
611
591
5th "
5,138
2,558
625
1,953
2
1,033
915
K
6th "
4,287
2,437
096
1,154
-
582
572
7th "
5,035
3,434
977
024
-
223
401
.8th "
3,495
2,404
523
500
1
2
236
330
NATIVITY.
81
hy Counties and Towns — Concluded.
Foreign.
•c
s
a
<
ec
a
c
Ui
tt
c
s
C3
'i>,
= S
6e
E
o
DQ
h:
>.
^1
3
-<)
c
c
N
V
>H
O
Pi
d
CO
5
to
C3
^
44
61
63
236
551
302
84
160
126
187
197
532
218
505
361
178
169
87
246
5,829
497
306
861
1,046
1,539
765
426
389
13
7
7
2
9
105
7
33
80
806
76
351
3
27
15
94
9
293
31
61
22
38
60
8
40
114
117
576
18
114
29
222
. 5
17
10
3
23
74
647
740
52
140
50
89
25
92
29
51
186
82
142
170
92
55
71
61
1
1
2
40
5
4
2
8
1
11
7
15
3
6
1
5
4
118
17
5
8
5
41
19
15
8
1
1
26
1
5
21
2
1
142
6
1
1
1
326
24
15
22
70
94
46
23
32
12
11
2
2
2
11
82
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III.— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865,
Number of Houses and Families in each Town ; Percentage of Foreign
COUNTIES.
9 it
. a
s s
II
<» .
e a
11
1^
9 s
0 3
H 3
w mm
■<* S
. a.
t. 3
COLORH».
*
Il-LlTESATE.t
**
s
•d
<
o
MASSACHUSETTS,
208,693
269,968
20.95
M.
F.
3,323
3,603
1,350
1,610
115
166
1,012
961
18,122
30,015
BARNSTABLE, .
7,375
8,376
4.61
M.
F.
29
18
44
31
4
3
16
14
103
62
BERKSHIRE,
10,584
11,661
19.80
M.
F.
407
457
14a
166
2
1
185
151
1,256
1,316
BRISTOL, .
15,015
19,282
16.86
1
M.
F.
502
603
360
472
23
26
213
265
1.114
2,261
DUKES,
895
1,077
2.83
M.
F. '
18
25
27
19
21
42
9
2
7
3
ESSEX, . . .
27,351
36,789
18.60
M.
F.
238
241
113
146
1
3
93
82
2,066
3,387
FRAXKLIN,.
6,143
6,961
8.16
M.
F.
36
40
7
3
34
21
224
193
HAMPDEX, .
11,376
14,645
20.54
M.
F.
164
189
77
84
2
3
45
28
1,132
1,790
HAMPSHIRE, .
7,118
8,275
16.90
M.
F.
! 115
114
43
30
_
18
7
494
440
MIDDLESEX, .
38,369
46,688
22.16
M. :
F.
.303
331
96
109
1
74
69
3.155
5,400
NANTUCKET, .
1,099
1,259
4.36
M.
F.
34
56
7
4
5
2
1
30
18
NORFOLK, .
19,818
24,233
23.12
M.
F.
98
82
32
50
14
8
38
15
1.524
2,901
PLYMOUTH,
12,229
14,242
9.50
M.
F.
188
163
41
56
13
13
68
31
409
558
SUFFOLK, .
23,230
41,339
33.12
1
M.i
F.
927
1,050
220
291
6
10
93
150
3.252
7,351
WORCESTER, .
' 28,096
35,141
19.79
M.
F.
264
234
143
126
25
51
124
125
3.356
4,333
* Black, Mulatto, and Indian.
t Unable to read or write.
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
83
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
Population; Colored Persons ; Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, etc.
Deaf akd
Dumb.
Blind.
1
ISSANE.
S
o
E
o
<
Eu
<
b
Idiotic.
PAUPERS.
Dbaf &
Dumb.
Blind
Insane, i Idiotic.
Other
Paupers.
S
225
11
13
20
13
18
17
14
10
53
34
11
7
21
22
5
2
37
33
19
15
8
9
25
17
33
33
<
S
<
o
b
a
35
26
319
248
104
91
873
883
282
353
519
285
-
10
2
2
11
13
-
30
23
2.
3
10
5
3
2
20
16
1
26
21
1
2
29
21
9
5
134
131
61
82
45
13
_
2
3
~
2
5
_
2
1
6
4
35
33
13
4
89
93
7
7
68
31
1
10
4
2
21
20
-
18
23
4
2
12
16
8
6
16
22
5
3
27
16
1
12
10
2
2
107
100
68
116
25
12
4
4
38
23
22
27
126
139
50
46
70
36
—
5
5
—
—
-
1
2
4
2
16
15
8
3
33
29
2
4
53
15
—
23
13
2
1
34
43
3
1
37
23
9
4
74
61
24
33
92
87
33
26
25
13
4
4
43
37
9
8
188
185
52
68
87
56
28
31
- '35 ; 2 i 77
2 15 3 llOl
27
34
5
4
4
11
3
2
4
4
1
3
5
14
- 13
1 14
1 : 70 ' 2 1937 376
7 65 6 1845 644
2
5
5
6
10
6
12
8
5
4
5
4
3
4
11
5
6
13
74
72
61
61
140
123
14
24
300
297
52
85
266
204
42
60
329
286
21
34
106
104
245
■244
40
210
211
1
2
4
11
12
42
30
67
170
230
4
4
113
23S
36
42
5
5
84
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
It
S ^
Si
. a.
u e
e ft,
H
CJ
M
Colored.
ILLITEKATE.
s
S
<
0
Baesstable Co., .
7,375
8,376
5
M.
F.
29
18
44
51
4
3
16
14
103
62
Barnstable, .
1,097
1,138
3
M.
F.
12
8
20
29
-
-
4
2
Brewster,
307
352
4
M.
F.
2
6
4
2
1
2
1
Chatham,
571
667
1
M.
F.
-
2
-
1
-
Dennis, .
764
910
3
M.
F.
1
-
-
-
2
Eastham,
168
195
1
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
-
Falmouth,
482
520
1
M.
F.
3
4
-
2
2
1
1
2
Harwich,
719
904
3
M.
F.
1
3
-
11
11
4
5.
Orleans, .
389
409
2
M.
F.
2
1
-
-
-
Provincetown,
717
846
15
M.
F.
1
-
-
_
57
3
Sandwich, .
864
923
10
M.
F.
5
3
12
15
-
1
2
32
48
Truro, .
304
356
3
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
Wellfleet,
444
555
2
M.
F.
_
2'
1
-
-
3
1
Yarmouth,
549
601
1
M.
F.
2
3
-
-
1
-
Berkshike Co., .
10,584
11,661
20
M.
F.
407
457
145
166
2
1
185
151
1,256
1,316
Adams, .
1,491
1,604
24
M.
F.
9
15
14
11
_
17
19
181
209
Alford, .
98
115
2
M.
F.
6
3
-
-
2
1
1
Becket, .
291
314
18
M.
F.
2
4
1
1
—
2
3
33
37
Cheshire,
314
359
20
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
76
78
Clarksburg, .
113
113
11
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
3
3
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
85
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deai
AND
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Blikd.
Iks AN IS.
iDlOrn;.
DBAF&
DCMB.
Blikd.
ISSAKE.
Idiotic.
Other
Pacpees.
8
<
c
<
c
o
fa
i
<
c
o
fa
o
fa
<
o
fa
c
o
fa
<
o
fa
S
o
fa
11
13
1
1
1
1
2
2
o
i
1
1
1
1
3
4
1
1
20
13
2
1
3
2
3
1
1
1
10
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
10
5
1
1
2
2
3
2
1
11
13
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
2
1
20
16
o
O
3
2
2
1
1
30
23
9
4
2
3
2
3
1
o
2
2
5
3
3
1
5
5
1
2G
21
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
-
-
1
1
1
5
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
-
2
5
1
3
1
2
5
G
1
2
2
1
1
74
72
27
13
4
6
6
14
5
10
2
1
7
7
8
8
3
4
3
3
9
3
3
61
61
4
3
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
86
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.
Table III. — Hoitses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
- = i- S . «
£ « * a * s
l« ^" 1^
Berkshire — Con.
Dalton, .
Egremont,
Florida, .
Great Barrington,
Hancock,
Hinsdale,
Lanesborough,
Lee,
Lenox, .
Monterey.
Mount Washington,
New Ashford,
New Marlborough,
Otis,
Peru,
Pittsfield,
Richmond,
Sandisfield, .
Savoy, .
Sheffield.
233
235
16
186
210
4
151
176
39
771
803
17
136
162
14
255
294
34
244
277
21
786
850
24
344
348
20
139
144
6
47
49
3
34
41
3
327
361
15
202
223
5
91
104
10
1,519
1,858
28
189
199
21
281
306
6
185
206
2
507
531
12
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
¥.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
COLOKED.
Illiterate.
it
n
48
60
5
7
18
19
26
34
40
53
17
24
14
14
9
7
3
4
8
8
87
78
4
2
40
47
<
8
9
10
-
5
_
_
5
-
-
3
_
_
5
-
-
1
6
2
6
9
1
1
—
-
1
-
_
o
^
_
3
-
-
1
_
_
24
-
-
29
6
_
4
15
-
2
_
^
2
-
-
2
_
_
12
-
-
7
_
_
1
-
-
1
2
_
11
-
-
4
6
_
_
9
—
—
-
^
1
40
_
2
53
-
3
-
-
1
-
3
2
7
-
-
2
37
_
40
39
—
48
26
34
2
4
158
32
69
103
85
115
49
27
105
212
76
48
6
5
1
2
15
31
6
4
7
8
81
132
39
16
54
80
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
87
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf and
r A C P E R s .
Dime.
Deaf <fc
Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
PAfPEKS.
<
1^
<
c
o
<
E
<
O
<
o
U
E
<
o
<
Ed
<
c
<
c
o
S4
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
_
1
1
1
a
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
_
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
, _
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
5
2
2
2
3
4
2
2
6
3
3
4
4
3
8
-
88
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojmlation,
COUNTIES AXD
TOWNS.
0 Si
« s
s s
1*
H -
9 it
COLOBED.
ILLITEEATE.
5
H 1
<
c
o
Em
Berkshire — Con.
Stockbridge, .
400
425
18
M.
F.
23
29
2
:
6
9
31
44
Tyringham, .
112
132
9
M.
F.
6
6
1
1
_
2
6
8
"Washington, .
•
165
176
21
M.
F.
5
3
2
5
-
-
49
19
West Stockbridge, .
322
350
19
M.
F.
3
4
12
7
-
2
82
41
Williamstown,
488
530
11
M.
F.
29
26
i
4
-
20
6
15
21
Windsor,
163
166
3
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
1
Bristol County, .
15,015
19,282
17
M.
F.
502
603
360
472
23
26
213
265
1,114
2,261
Acushnet,
252
274
1
M.
4
5
-
-
-
Attleborough,
1,105*
1,360
17
F.
11
5
7
6
.»
1
2
26
41
Berkley, .
172
189
3
M.
F.
_
2
-
2
3
_
Dartmouth, .
788
812
3
M.
F. I
20
24
3
-
23
10
4
1
Dighton,
339
432
10
M.
F.
11
7
-
-
_
16
8
Easton, .
652
693
18
M.
F.
5
3
-
-
3
1
42
39
Fairhaven,
505
596
4
M.
F.
6
6
-
—
3
2
8
6
Fall River, .
2,173
3,489
31
M.
F.
16
18
27
41
13
15
5
12
323
855
'1st Ward, .
421
600
-
M.
F.
:
5
6
_„
_
30
51
2d ■'
441
831
-
M.
F.
1
2
4
_
2
122
385
3d "
380
60G
-
M.
F.
8
2
3
3
-
78
174
4th "
323
620
-
M.
F.
1
5
8
17
13
15
1
7
81
208
5ih "
269
431
-
M.
F.
3
1
2
-
1
9
30
.6th "
339
401
-
M.
F.
6
8
8
9
-
3
3
2
7
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
89
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Dbai
AND
PAUPERS.
DCMB.
Deaf &
Dime.
Blind.
IKSAKE.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupeks.
<
I
<
c
0
S
<
0
i
<
0
Ex
->! fa
<
fa
1
•
1
2
3
18
17
1
3
2
1
1
5
1
2"
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
29
21
1
4
1
2
1
6
5
1
1
2
1
3
3
1
1
9
5
1
1
1
5
4
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
134
131
1
1
2
2
3
1
4
6
1
1
1
1
1
5
61
82
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
3
3
45
13
1
1
4
4
1
2
2
1
7
1
1
2
4
1
1
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
8
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
3
3
1
2
1
10
6
1
1
1
4
1
4
1
— -
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
5
3
6
5
140
123
2
4
8
4
3
7
6
3
9
5
26
15
26
15
1
4
11
1
1
5
1
5
12
90
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojndation,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
a S
s s
11
e B
« s
fa **
o
COLOKED.
Illiterate.
! 5
3
s
■c"
E
<
o
Bristol— Con.
Freetown,
274
330
2
M.
F.
1 1
1
3
6
_
26
19
1
Mansfield,
442
490
9
M.
F.
1
3
2
4
-
2
1
5
25
New Bedford, .
3,265
4,487
14
M.
F.
340
451
305
403
9
9
113
194
229
504
■ 1st Ward, .
636
786
-
M.
F.
21
23
12
17
-
3
9
33
45
2d "
566
837
-
M.
F.
52
61
30
46
1
4
5
14
9
20
3d "
437
691
-
M.
F.
70
106
79
99
4
3
40
71
17
44
4th "
443
637
-
M.
F.
88
120
80
90
1
43
65
72
126
5th "
518
656
-
M.
F.
53
86
33
55
_
10
22
34
85
Gth "
665
880
-
M.
F.
56
55
71
96
3
2
12
13
64
184
Norton, .
352
398
10
M.
F.
2
3
-
-
3
1
Raynham,
371
401
7
M.
F.
9
13
1
1
-
3
2
29
18
Rehoboth,
375
461
3
M.
F.
7
2
-
-
5
1
2
2
Seekoak,
194
233
3
M.
F.
13
8
1
1
-
-
-
Somerset,
382
410
15
M.
F.
_
-
-
-
-
Swanzey,
293
344
5
M.
F.
7
6
5
5
_
11
6
6
4
Taunton, .
2,507
3,234
23
M.
F.
38
40
6
3
1
6
5
420
755
' 1st Ward, .
331
455
-
M.
F.
4
5
2
_
_
36
69
IK
c
2d "
228
353
-
M.
F.
1
2
1
-
1
56
115
3d "
354
540
-
M.
F.
4
3
1
1
-
-
108
215
.4th "
254
327
-
M.
F.
2
-
-
—
11
33
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
91
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf
AND
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Deaf &.
\ Dlmb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupers.
Am.
For.
E
<
1'
E
<
o
E
<
o
<
o
E
c
a
E
o
•5
o
fa
E
■i
1
5
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
4
6
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
2
1
1
6
3
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
3
5
5
1
4
100
104
1
_
1
1
_
_
60
81
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
4'
2
1
o
1
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
"" i
1
1
i
- 1
~"
-
1
4
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
_
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
8
6
4
6
21
12
1
21
11
13
11
7
IS
a
3
1
1
22
19
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
92
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COriTTIES AND
TOWNS.
« s
1 ^
e 0
i
C
OLORED
Illiterath.
a
3
•6
<
0
B
i-istol^Con.
5th "
348
407
-
M.
F.
1
2
_
_
:
79
106
1
6th "
343
401
-
M.
F.
11
13
-
1
1
82
89
g
7th "
305
353
-
M.
F.
13
7
-
-
6
2
13
30
. 8th "
344
398
-
M.
F.
4
6
3
1
-
1
35
98
Westport,
574
649
1
M.
F.
11
8
—
2
7
7
3
3
Dukes County, .
805
1,077
3
M.
F.
18
25
27
19
21
42
9
2
7
5
Chilmark,
116
135
3
M.
F.
1
1
2
3
1
2
-
Edgartown, .
370
436
1
M.
F.
3
4
9
9
20
37
3
7
5
Gosnold, .
22
22
4
M.
F.
-
_
-
_
_
Tisbury, .
387
484
3
M.
F.
14
20
16
10
1
2
5
-
Essex Couxty, .
27,351.
36,789
19
M.
F.
238
241
113
146
1
3
93
82
2.066
3,387
Amesbury,
856
965
22
M.
F.
1
-
-
2
1
65
93
Andover,
891
1,196
30
M.
F.
5
5
2
-
3
30
38
Beverly, .
1,036
1,400
8
M.
F.
7
7
-
-
2
3
26
21
Boxford, .
182
187
3
M.
F.
1
-
-
1
1
5
4
Bradford,
284
336
11
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
4
23
60
Danvers,
811
1,103
18
M.
F.
10
3
1
1
-
39
72
Essex, .
322
421
5
M.
F.
11
12
1
-
1
4
4
Georgetown, .
366
466
7
M.
F.
~
1
-
4
5
18
31
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
93
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf asd
■Rt
P AUPEKS.
DCMB.
; Deaf &
DlMB.
Blikd.
Jksase.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupers.
E
o
<
o
<
o
S
E
<
o
E
O
fa
E
O
S
<
o
o
fa
1
5
14
10
12
9
2
1
53
34
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
2
1
1
35
33
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
13
4
1
1
1
1
98
102
3
2
2
5
1
2
4
89
93
1
2
1
1
2
3
2
2
n
O
1
2
3
3
2
60
81
7
7
0
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
68
31
1
1
1
6
2
1
2
1
2
3
3
1
1
2
1
•
-
1
5
5
1
1
27
34
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
_
12
8
1
2
1
1
1
22
19
9
11
14
24
5
7
7
7
12
300
297
8
5
16
13
16
17
2
a
3
4
1
1
1
3
5
7
1
2
1
1
12
42
1
1
1
1
94
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table HI. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
e u
it 2
1^
s. s
a;
Colored.
Illiterate.
3
•3
<
£se4t) — Con.
Gloucester,
1,707
2,601
19
M.
F.
4
5
2
_
6
160
185
Groveland,
283
357
11
M.
r.
1
-
-
1
1
Hamilton,
157
183
8
M.
F.
5
6
1
-
1
5
6
Haverhill,
1,677
2,236
13
M.
F.
9
3
-
_
9
6
104
219
Ipswich, .
565
719
7
M.
F.
3
2
1
-
2
1
3
7
Lawrence,
2,481
3,753
42
M.
F.
7
2
1
-
1
9
468
807
■ 1st Ward, .
458
669
-
M
F.
1
_
_
2
61
136
2d
508
795
-
M.
F.
1
1
_
4
121
240
1
3d
522
932
-
M.
F.
2
2
_
_
3
173
323
^ ■
4th "
5th "
454
301
706
391
—
M.
F.
M.
F.
3
-
-
1
63
65
17
11
.6th "
238
260
-
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
33
32
Lyun,
3,289
4,432
14
M.
F.
76
82
41
30
2
17
10
179
377
• 1st Ward, .
61
78
-
M.
F.
1
-
-
1
2
2
tn
2d "
t
3d "
171
657
210
844
-
M.
F.
M.
F.
51
55
16
13
-
1
5
2
2
3
37
56
1
4th "
763
1,029
-
JL
F.
18
21
17
13
1
7
4
56
IGl
5th "
733
1,006
• -
M.
F.
2
4
5
3
-
1
20
46
6th "
764
1,086
♦ —
M.
F.
1
1
3
1
1
1
47
78
.7th "
140
179
-
M.
F.
4
-
-
3
2
15
31
Lynnfield,
149
167
7
M.
F.
I
3
7
-
1
1
1
Manchester, .
291
396
8
F.
-
-
2
5
17
26
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
9
D
Slind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf
AKD
Blind.
IKSAKE.
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Deaf &
Dlmb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Pai;per».
i
<
o
<
c
o
o
<
U
^
e
o
c
a
Ec
<
c
o
bi
<
o
6
3
1
9
4
5
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
5
6
1
2
1
3
1
31
11
1
2
1
1
1
4
5
3
2
4
3
2
i
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
_
. 8
1
2
1
2
3
5
3
6
1
1
4
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
22
14
1
3
14
7
3
6
5
1
I
77
75
16
16
6
6
23
30
32
23
8
1
2'
7
30
1
1
6
26
1
2
1
96
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWXS.
e u
, q
E ^
1"
0 s
e J
■" 3
. a.
Colored.
Illiterate.
1 ^
n
3
.
■c
c
<
c
o
Essex — Con.
Marblehead, .
1,080
1,609
10
M.
F.
• 2
6
3
-
4
73
86
Methuen,
479
606
12
M.
F.
1
-
-
1
12
24
Middleton,
156
186
5
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
1
3
Nahant, . . .
108
65
20
M.
F.
7
4
-
-
-
5
3
Newbury,
281
316
4
M.
F.
1
-
_
_
3
1
Newburj-port,
2,410
2,964
16
M.
F.
15
9
13
14
-
10
10
189
320
' 1st Ward, .
384
495
-
M.
F.
.
—
—
7
4
15
27
2d "
389
464
-
M.
F.
^
~
__
2
1
39
81
I-
3d "
376
453
-
M.
F.
1
1
1
_
^
33
43
4th "
410
479
-
M.
F.
6
6
5
6
-
1
41
60
5th "
406
535
-
M.
F.
4
2
_
-
1
49
87
L e.th "
445
538
-
M.
F.
4
1
7
7
-
1
3
12
22
North Andover,
393
549
20
M.
F.
2
1
1
3
-
7
8
39
70
Kockport,
544
814
7
M.I
F- i
1
1
-
-
1
14
27
Rowley, .
238
285
3
M.
F.
-
-
_
2
5
6
Salem, .
3,031
4,702
21
M.
F.
67
91
38
84
1
9
5
380
734
• 1st Ward, .
545
912
-
M.
F.
4
16
4
13
-
1
105
133
2d "
586
861
-
M.
F.
18
20
4
4
-
„
7
23
1
3d "
514
750
-
M.
F.
12
16
11
24
1
4
2
31
74
4th "
570
811
-
M.
F.
2
5
:
:
1
1
95
166
5th "
453
736
-
M.
F.
23
23
13
39
-
1
81
230
6th "
413
632
-
M.!
F.
8
11
6
4
~"
2
2
61
108
SOCIAL STAlxoTICS.
97
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Dkap and
TlT
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Deap ife
Dumb.
Blikd.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
PAUI'EKS.
<
c
o
<
o
o
&4
B
<5
c
o
&4
a
<
o
B
<
o
b
a
•<
o
B
<
o
7
4
1
4
4
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
5
5
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
3
6
4
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
7
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
7
6
1
1
1
2
5
I
2
2
8
15
6
12
2
1
2
1
_
_
_
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
""
2
2
2
11
1
7
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
2
3
1
3
1
4
4
1
4
4
1
5
12
5
11
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
5
5
1
15
20
7
9
3
4
24
23
24
23
5
10
7
4
5
3
17
21
17
21
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
13
98
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Eisex — Con.
Salisbury,
Saugus, .
South Danvers,
Swampscott, .
Topsfield,
Wenhara,
West Newbuiy,
FltA^fKLIN Co.,
Ashfield, .
Bernardston,
Buckland,
Charlemont,
Colrain, .
Conway, .
Deerfield,
Erving, .
Gill,
Greenfield,
Hawley, .
Heath, .
0 it
S m
« i
719
351
1,077
288
199
199
401
6,143
255
216
293
197
295
317
557
111
131
554
133
137
850
425
1,193
350
271
209
477
6,961
286
212
416
219
332
320
633
133
140
694
151
146
Si
l^
11
15
15
12
4
4
15
8
1
2
22
1
1
11
20
10
3
18
1
,M.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
U.
F.
COLOKED.
M
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M
A!
36
40
6
11
13
15
Illiteeate.
34
21
1
1
o
37
23
6
3
94
74
14
19
10
6
2
1
35
35
224
193
12
15
33
24
54
34
8
3
54
55
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
99
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf and
PAUPERS.
BUXTB.
Blikd.
Insase.
Deaf &
Dumb.
Blind.
Insaxe.
Idiotic.
Other
PaUI'EUS
S
c
o
<
o
a
<
o
o
<
o
!S4
o
o
o
o
fa
1
3
1
2
1
1
11
7
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
4
1
2
21
20
1
1
2
2
1
3
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
_
3
4
3
2
1
1
2
1
18
23
3
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
4
2
1
1
1
f
5
4
2
1
2
1
6
5
4
4
16
15
6
7
2
1
5
2
52
85
1
5
1
5
3
4
3
5
5
5
6
2
3
3
2
1
3
1
100
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojndation,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
1 «
1 ^
fi s
1^
M
e ;:
•« s
u c
02
Colored.
Illiterate.
3
1—
<
o
Franklin — Con.
Leverett,
199
210
0
M.
F.
_
-
-
6
1
-
Leyden, .
115
123
4
M.
F.
-
-
-
1
1
-
Monroe, .
40
48
i
M.
F.
—
-
_
—
1
Montague,
322
352
6
M.
F.
2
4
-
-
2
15
12
New Salem, .
251
273
1-5
M.
F.
-
-
-
1
2
-
Xorthfield, .
364
380
6
M.
F.
1
-
-
2
8
5
Orange, .
381
478
2
M.
F.
-
1
1
-
-
5
3
Rowe, .
109
117
1
M.
F.
^
—
—
1
Shelburne,
257
361
8
M.
F.
-
4
i.
-
-
1
Shutesbury, .
171
184
1
M.
F.
1
2
3
2
-
5
1
-
Sunderland, .
159
183
6
M.
F.
-
2
-
3
8
9
Warwick,
137
. 207
3
M.
F.
_
—
-
-
—
Wendell,
170
140
3
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
2
1
1
2
Whately,
222
223
12
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
22
29
Hampdex Co.,
11,376
14,645
21
M.
F.
164
189
77
84
2
3
45
28
1,132
1,790
Agawam,
382
396
19
F.
7
3
9
4
-
-
-
Blandford,
246
247
3
M.
F.
4
8
-
_
-
-
Brimfield,
2G3
288
8
M.
F.
-
—
—
3
19
14
Chester, .
245
268
8
M.
F.
2
3
-
_
1
23
12
Chicopee,
1,256
1,577
30
M.
F.
1
5
6
3
-
12
3
288
562
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
101
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf
AND
PAXJPEKS.
Dumb.
Blikd.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Deaf &
DtMB.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupeks.
<
o
B
o
<
O
o
S
U
^
<
i2
<
o
Ix,
o
1
1
2
5
1
1
21
22
1
2
2
2
2
1
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
12
16
1
1
1
1
1
8
6
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
16
22
1
2
1
5
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
I
_
1
1
2
1
2
27
16
2
1
1
7
1
2
3
2
8
1
1
4
2
O
2
1
1
5
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
11
1
1
1
1
5
4
1
5
5
8
4
7
6
4
3
3
2
1
1
2
8
4
1
2
7
4
7
7
3
266
204
3
6
2
5
6
2
3
5
2
1
30
67
102
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
Table HI. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
1
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
0 it 1
u s.
e S
A 9
a ^
^ a
A S
S 5
S 0
■>* B
. S.
U 0
0 a.
0
73
COtOEED.
ILLITEBA.TE.
1
i
S
1 1
<
0
Hampden — Con.
Granville,
288
1
314 1
7
M.
F.
5
4
2
_
1
13
6
Holland, .
77
77
2
M.
F.
-
_
-
-
_
Holyoke,
659
1,015
43
M.
F.
1
4
^
-
-
78
128
Longmeadow,
295
340
12
M.
F.
3
2
_
-
1
1
14
26
Ludlow, .
258
276
9
M.
F.
7
11
-
1
1
1
19
14
Monson, .
479
595
14
M.
F.
31
25
4
2
1
4
1
66
66
Montgomen-, .
73
77
1
M.
F.
-
2
-
-
-
Palmer, .
653
665
23
M.
F.
5
3
6
5
-
—
97
135
Eussell, .
122
129
14
M.
F.
10
11
""
-
3
-
Southwick, .
244
268
5
M.
F.
1
1
1
~
2
3
8
10
Springfield, .
3,556
5,566
22
M.
F.
73
93
45
67
-
8
8
• 363
617
' 1st Ward, .
541
880
-
M.
F.
16
25
5
7
-
_
101
156
2d
497
798
-
M.
F.
15
15
4
6
-
1
27
52
3d "
546
923
-
M.
F.
20
19
23
34
_
5
3
116
185
•
T.
4tli " .
458
667
-
M.
F.
1
12
6
14
-
1
4
29
80
5th "
720
835
-
M.
F.
1
6
_
-
_
3
9
6th " .
266
835
-
F.
20
16
1
_
-
6
11
7th "
287
356
-
M.
F.
-
-
-
1
5
12
.8th " .
241
272
-
M.
F.
-
6
6
-
1
76
112
Tolland, .
98
108
10
M.
F.
1
-
~
1
8
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
103
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf akd
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
1
Dkaf ifc
Dumb.
Bund.
Is SANE.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupees.
S
l1
o
•5
c
■<
O
a
<:
o
o
<
o
o
<
O
!=4
o
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
7
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
-
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
4
1
1
2
i
1
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
6
4
2
1
2
1
2
~ 1
1
"" 1
2
6
- 1
_
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
_
4
4
1
5
2
1
5
2
2
4
5
2
1
1
226
161
4
11
4
11
4
1
2
_
-
65
_
1
1
lOJ:
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AJJD
TOWiTS.
Eampde n — C on .
"Wales, .
Westfield,
TT. Springfield,
Wilbrabam, .
Hampshire Co.,
Amherst,
Belchertown,
Chesterfield,
Cummington, ,
Easthampton, ,
Enfield, .
Goshen, .
Granby, .
Greenwich,
Hadley, .
Hatfield,
Huntington,
Middlefield,
Xorthampton,
It
S ^
. «
fi 9
1^ ^
2 a
e «
-** s
. a
u 0
e Q.
127
167
7
1,132
1,289
13
417
493
21
506
490
10
7,118
8,275
17
645
749
8
520
621
5
179
181
3
221
238
5
425
501
32
202
231
11
76
81
1
180
199
8
171
171
1
390
476
18
247
278
23
223
254
13
124
151
18
1,179
1,404
26
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
COLOEED.
H
115
114
22
27
11
11
11
6
•a
a
Illiteeatb.
S
44
68
-
-
7
-
-
9
-
-
2
2
1
3
2
1
42
18
30
-
7
23
_
4
19
-
2
6
_
^
3
;
"_
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
_
_
-
-
1
6
_
2
4
—
2
o
69
112
56
70
11
IS
494
440
31
32
34
34
1
1
1
1
12
16
18
15
12
11
2
2
89
17
52
23
30
19
84
115
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
105
Mind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf
AND
r A r p E R s .
Dumb.
Deaf &
DCJIB.
Blind.
Issaxe.
IDIOTIC. jp«™-:.
a
<
u
O
<
!=4
o
B
<
U
o
S
<
o
<
u
b
S
u
o
1
U
o
a
1
2
6
2
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
12
10
1
3
2
1
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
4
107
100
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
97
80
1
68
116
68
116
1
1
~
1
1
2
25
12
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
5
4
1
1
1
1
1
_
-
~
2
2
i
o
-
1
2
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
~
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1'
1
42
60
2
4
7
12
8
6
2
1
5
1
5
2
1
1
2
n
2
4
4
1
1
1
14
106
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUXTIES AXD
TOWNS.
4) 3
s ^
1^
2 s
9 9
■» s
. =<
t, s
Colored.
Illiterate.
«
1
c
<
o
Hampshire — Con.
Pelham, .
175
175
2
jM.
F.
2
-
-
-
2
Plainfield,
137
152
1
M.
F.
1
-
-
-
—
Prescott, .
133
145
1
M.
F.
1
-
-
2
1
South Hadley,
419
456
21
M.
F.
6
3
1
-
-
34
48
Southampton,
270
296
11
F.
-
-
-
1
25
19
Ware, .
496
681
27
M.
F.
1
2
2
-
7
49
70
Westhampton,
131
143
9
M.
F.
-
1
-
-
6
6
"Williamsburg,
358
413
19
M.
1
1
-
-
11
6
Worthington, .
217
219
2
M.
F.
—
-
—
1
-
Middlesex Co., .
38,3G9
46,683
22
F.
303
331
96
109
1
74
69
3,155
5,400
Acton, .
340
386
7
F.
3
-
-
2
14
9
Ashby, .
245
273
3
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
3
4
Ashland,
856
846
15
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
4
4
Bedford, .
212
202
11
M.
F.
4
3
-
-
-
-
Belmont,
193
232
13
M.
F.
3
1
-
-
3
2
46
24
Billerica,
354
391
17
F.
2
-
-
1
1
23
22
Boxborough, .
84
106
13
M.
F.
12
5
1
-
2
1
11
6
Brighton,
551
800
26
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
89
208
Burlington, .
115
136
13
M.
F.
^
~
~
1
4
3
1
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
107
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf
AND
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Blind.
InSake.
Idiotic.
Deaf <fc
Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupers.
o
<
o
<
o
E
<
c
o
Em
E
<
o
o
E
o
1
1
1
37
33
1
1
1
1
4
4
2
1
1
1
1
38
23
1
1
1
22
27
1
1
1
2
2
6
1
126
139
1
1
2
4
3
50
46
2
1
3
1
1
6
70
36
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
8
7
- i
i
-
1
_
1
3
_
1
1
1
4
4
1
2
11
5
1
1
3
2
3
3
2
2
5
4
2
3
329
286
3
_
3
4
1
1
10
11
1
4
3
6
1
170
230
108
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOw:ss.
Middlesex — Con.
Cambridge, .
fist "Ward,
2d "
3d "
4tli "
5th "
■3
it
Carlisle, .
Charlestown, .
■ 1st Ward,
2d "
,3d "
Chelmsford, .
Concord, .
Dracut, .
Dunstable,
Framiiigham, .
Groton, ,
Holliston,
Hopkinton,
Lexington,
Lincoln, .
"2 "
e ii
0 s
s i
o S
^ S
a c;
l§
e ,::
I. s
4,679
5,852
28
818
971
-
1,269
1,545
-
935
1,492
-
1,208
1,362
449
482
~
130
139
5
3,679
5,456
23
874
1,436
-
1,221
1,845
-
1,534
2,175
464
494
16
465
465
17
411
422
18
115
125
1
759
945
22
687
769
16
594
680
14
672
850
27
453
495
20
129
149
13
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
jr.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F,
M.
F.
COLOEED.
3
126
176
4
10
114
151
8
15
53
46
2
3
56
41
2
2
11
16
ILLITEBATB.
33
36
1
1
26
34
5
1
c
<
13
19
12
17
Csi
308
564
07
208
52
135
71
147
52
73
36
1
2
2
351
768
172
332
77
174
102
262
16
33
51
65
33
47
1
1
75
91
54
69
48
72
69
73
71
95
33
24
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
109
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf
AND
1
P AC PEES.
Dumb.
Deaf &
Dumb.
Blikd.
IKSAKE.
Idiotic.
Othek
Paupees.
<
u
o
i 1
o
<1
c
o
<
O
fa
o
fa
•5
c
o
fa
<
o
fa
c o
•<! fa
<
O
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
4
1
4
4
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
!
4
2
2
1
2
i
1
1
3
3
1
j
1
t _
1
1
- i
_ 1
~ j
-
i _
-
-
~
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
_
_
_
30
30
18
1
-
18
1
8
9
5
2
10
13
1
3
5
3
9
3
1
1
9
9
9
9
3
8
3
8
1
110
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — ISGo.
Table III. — JTouses, Fainilies, Colored Population,
COrXTlES AXD
TOWXS,
1 ^' i
A 0
5«
w .
5 »
1 ;, ~
Is
S 3
1^
-I
e £
" s
0
X
1
! COLOBKD.
i
Illiteratb.
3
1^
•3
i
-<
c
0
MidtUesix— Com.
Littleton,
1 212
226
i 11
i M.
1^-
1
-
_
_
18
11
Lowell, .
i
i 5,320
■ 6.400
30
i M.
F.
11
22
22
16
-
-
330
965
' l5t Ward. .
Go5
670
-
M.
F.
1 -
—
—
-
41
154
2d ''
817
1.004
1
M.
F.
4
11
11
8
-
-
35
156
3:
3d
1,030
1,362
-
M.
F.
2
4
2
^
-
71
270
4:h "
1,036
1,284
-
M.
F.
5
2
5
3
—
-
74
141
5:h "
1.104
1.350
-
M.
F.
I
5
_
-
-
70
163
.6:h "■
673
730
-
M.
F.
1
2
2
3
-
:
1
39
81
Maiden. .
1,155
1,474
18
M.
F.
6
3
5
9
-
2
5
52
103
Marlborough, .
1,109
1,448
^
M.
F.
2
4
1
-
1
4
273
295
Medibrd,
792
IX'bl
15
F.
I
-
-
2
71
104
Melrose, . . ' .
5SS
603
13
M.
F.
2
-
-
-
28
62
Xatick, .
1,120
1,196
21
M.
F.
2
1
1
—
lOS
125
Ne\rton, .
1,443
1,764
23
M.
F.
6
4
2
2
-
1
155
253
North Eeading,
201
220
3
M.
F.
1
2
1
-
2
1
2
Pepperell,
378
431
9
M.
F.
1
-
-
1
33
36
Beading,
478
574
7
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
IS
23
Sherboni,
223
241
10
M.
F.
5
2
-
-
1
2
17
8
Shirley, . . .
282
269
13
M.
F.
~ 1
I
-
2
1
11
27
Somerville, .
1,602
1,807
24
M.
F.
5
11
~
-
1
11
69
South Reading.
563
730
12
M.
F.
1
- 1
1
1
•3
1
33
44
SOCIAL STATI.STICS.
Ill
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
LtEA? t.yra
Blisd. Issasb.
Idiotic.
P
A U P E K
S .
Deap <t
Dumb.
BLttD. ISSASE.
Idiotic.
Othee
Paufkes.
< i < i < fe.i<|i
1 1
<
^ s
C
o
s 1 i
<
o
7
7
2
1
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
3
3
2
2
2
3
5
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
6
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
4
1
1
1
2
74
90
:
3
1
2
1
2
11
5
3
4
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
1
1
3
1
3
1
1"
-
~
_
-
1
1
-
_
_
_
I
-
18
17
18
1^
4
11
1
2
4
2
10
11
9
8
3
5
9
5
1
3
2
1
8
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
112
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
C0USTIE3 AKD
TOWifS.
* i
u —
6 S
S i
w
e «
s S
X 3
s :
II
it
an
COLOKKD.
Illitkrate.
A
3
^
<
c
s.
Middlesex — Con.
Stoneham,
629
726
15
M.
F.
3
3
-
-
1
2
27
53
Stow, .
341
345
18
M.
F.
-
-
-
1
16
32
Sadburv,
368
377
18
31.
F.
-
-
_
2
5
2
Tewksburv, .
221
244
26
M.
F.
5
1
1
—
4
113
170
To'WTisend,
425
500
6
M.
F.
3
2
6
9
~
1
4
2
Tvngsborough,
136
■I2-2
3
M.
F.
-
2
2
-
1
1
1
Waltham,
1,115
1,419
24
F.
3
1
1
2
-
3
2
96
114
Watertown, .
582
782
26
M.
F.
2
2
o
-
-
79
140
TVayland,
209
247
9
M.
F.
-
-
-
2
9
9
"West Cambridge, .
427
561
23
F.
-
5
1
-
2
66
138
Westford,
325
345
13
M.
F.
4
4
-
4
3
14
32
"Weston, .
213
245
11
M.
F.
1
-
-
2
Wilmington, .
19S
196
6
M.
F.
-
_
10
12
"Winchester, .
378
424
17
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
1
19
34
"Wobum,
1,144
1,508
24
M.
F.
1
1
1
3
1
227
351
Xaxtucket Co., .
1,099
1,259
4
M.
F.
34
56
3
7
4
5
2
i
30
18
KORFOLK CorXTT,
19,818
24,233 ■
23
M.
F.
98
82
32
50
14
8
33
15
1.524
2,901
Bellingham, .
299
292
8
M.
F.
1
3
1
3
4
10
Braintree,
625
784
19
M.
F.
1
1
~
64
90
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
113
Blind., Insane., Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf A^•D
T*T
Tvc
P AUPEKS.
DCILB.
Deaf <fe
Dumb.
BUXD.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupebs.
<
o
o
<
o
L4
O
Es.
o
<
o
El,
S
^
o
b
S
o
1 °
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
19
15
1
3
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
5
5
16
15
6
3
4
14
8
3
1
3
13
6
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
5
33
29
1
1
3
33
33
2
2
2
4
2
1
6
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
9
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
58
15
1
3
1
1
6
4
2
2
-
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
-
2
1
1
1
1
5
5
-
5
2
5
.1
8
5
1.55
12-3
7
3
2
4
4
4
5
8
4
1
3
1
3
3
5
7
2
3
3
5
21
34
106
104
6
3
10
3
2
148
207
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
15
114
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
Norfolk — Con.
Brookline,
Canton, .
Cohasset,
Dedbam,
Dorchester,
Dover, .
Foxborough,
Franklin,
Medfield,
Medway,
Milton, .
Needbam,
Quincy, .
Eandolpb,
Koxbury,
f 1st Ward,
2d "
^ ^ 3d "
4th "
. 5th "
S Ul
I »
B Q
e a
« s
a §
2 a
e e
11 ^
0 PM
« 3
. a.
fa 0
757
880
32
630
690
27
419
468
12
1,346
1,487
27
1,993
2,181
22
122
140
13
548
657
10
500
550
11
208
252
8
663
751
12
486
571
22
519
580
24
1,194
1,507
21
938
1,213
18
3,746
5,634
34
843
1,367
-
806
1,323
-
806
1,469
-
567
659
-
724
816
-
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
COLOKED.
-5 ta
1
1
3
-
1
2
2
1
-
11
2
11
7
13
1
11
4
1
3
1
1
1
_
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
-
3
1
1
-
2
^
3
-
1
1
1
3
6
_
4
-
15
10
11
18
7
2
6
5
3
3
1
5
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
5
14
8
Illiterate,
S
o
23
72
120
144
46
64
128
;300
136
302
7
3
17
30
10
27
7
5
23
34
41
72
43
62
77
163
18
19
531
1,182
165
312
75
142
158
263
57
205
76
260
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
115
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Dbaf
AKD
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Blind.
IKSANB.
Idiotic, i
Deaf &
Dumb.
Blind.
Insane. Idiotic.
Other
Paupers.
S
<
1
<
u
o
1^
<
o
<
o
a
<!
o
s ■
<
o
Eh
a
<
i
a
c
o
B
•<
S
b
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
_
3
2
2
5
3
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
4
2
3
1
3
2
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
— •
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
2
2
1
1
1
6
6
2
4
8
5
3
6
4
6
5
4
1
12
11
2
1
5
4
4
3
2
6
13
15
5
13
10
1
1
4
1
1
3
116
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
e u
S ^
B a
0 i
t. a
« s
1^
1 a
9 3
^ 3
^ s
COLOBED.
ILLITE
KATE.
s
a
-a
c
s
a
Eu
Norfolk — Con.
Sharon, .
296
301
10
M.
F.
1
-
_
2
3
Stoughton,
929
1,098
17
M.
F.
-
1
-
3
2
59
111
Walpole,
462
462
13
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
62
69
West Eoxbury,
1,044
1,237
27
M.
F.
17
5
13
-
1
25
20
Weymouth, .
1,456
1,755
13
M.
F.
' 10
10
-
-
5
67
91
Wrentham,
638
743
9
M.
F.
9
9
-
-
2
3
23
31
Plymouth Co.,
12,229
14,242
9
M.
F.
188
163
41
56
13
13
68
31
409
558
Abington,
1,473
1,818
15
M.
F.
3
4
3
7
-
1
64
127
Bridgewater, .
613
722
23
M.
F.
29
! 27
1
1
-
3
1
40
86
Carver, .
224
251
3
M.
F.
3
1
_
•-
-
Duxbury,
530
598
2
M.
F.
2
1
-
-
~
E. Bridgewater,
571
682
9
M.
F.
-
-
-
1
16
23
Halifax, .
149
177
,i
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
-
Hanover,
343
401
6
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
-
Hanson, .
272
294
2
M.
F.
-
-
..
_
-
Hingham,
849
1,018
12
M.
F.
17
15
7
7
-
6
6
52
91
Hull, .
50
61
10
M.
F.
_
_
_
-
_
Kingston,
347
398
8
M.
F.
1
_
_
2
12
27
Lakeville,
242
254
2
M.
F.
4
4
-
-
-
Marion, .
195
223
2
M.
F.
-
-
-
1
1
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
117
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Dkai
' Axn
PAUPERS.
DCHB.
Deaf &
Dumb.
Blisd.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupers.
s
i
<
o
<
o
&4
E
<
<
u
o
1
5
3
1
8
9
1
1
1
1
_
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
23
13
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
5
4
34
43
3
5
3
2
2
5
1
1
1
•
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
13
7
1
37
23
5
2
1
1
~
5
2
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
3
i
1
1 -
_
_
6
1
1
-
5
14
1
2
3
1
-
1
1
1
5
5
1
2
1
1
-
1
11
16
3
3
2
4
4
6
245
244
3
5
149
148
3
9
5
4
6
2
2
3
3
4
2
7
5
2
3
2
1
5
1
1
113
238
113
235
2
1
lis
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Papulation,
COUNTIES AND
•m ^
11
m. CS
C GLOBED.
IlLJTEKATE.
TOWNS.
e S
>: s
e s
*^ 3
i 1
1^
•
g
00
1
■3
i
Plymouth — Con.
Marshtield,
390
454
3
F.
1
1
_
-
_
Mattapoisett, .
317
331
2
F.
7
7
1
4
-
3
1
5
2
Middleborough,
905
1,027
6
1
1
3
2
-
4
5
19
29
X. Bridgewater,
1,249
1,391
15
M.
F.
9
11
12
15
-
4
99
46
Pembroke,
345
358
3
M.
F.
10
6
1
1
8
3
2
PljTuouth,
1,060
1,387
7
M.
F.
41
39
12
10
11
12
9
6
24
49
Plympton,
188
215
3
M.
F.
-
-
-
2
1
Rochester,
261
275
1
M.
F.
1
1
-
8
6
1
1
Scituate, .
496
555
7
M.
F.
1
-
-
1
15
24
'South Scituate,
370
412
2
M.
F.
55
42
-
—
2
2
_
Wareham,
462
576
10
M.
F.
4
8
2
2
12
1
40
29
"West Bridgewater,
328
364
12
M.
F.
1
2
-
1
20
19
Suffolk Countt,
23,230
41,339
33
M.
F.
927
1,050
220
291
6
10
93
150
3,252
7,351
Boston, .
20,649
38,021
34
F.
905
1,035
169
224
6
9
89
145
3,030
7,016
f 1st Ward, .
1,686
3,973
M.
F.
72
61
2
5
5
5
4
9
419
911
•2d
2,532
4,082
-
M.
F.
4
5
3
1
1
10
178
411
CD
C3
3d "
1,054
2,484
-
21
25
4
8
1
2
5
5
204
517
4th "
592
813
-
M.
F.
56
27
•
~
-
56
114
5th "
1,318
2,355
-
M.
F.
165
166
40
48
—
6
14
112
312
, 6th "
1,561
2,350
-
M.
F.
521
632
97
138
2
62
72
15
95
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
119
Blind. Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
DEA7 kSTD
!
1 PAUPERS.
Duita.
BLlmi.
USAiiK.
Dkap *
DCJtB.
Blutd.
IXBAXE.
Idiotic.
Otheb
Pacfkes.
< i.
< ii
< fa
s i
< 1 fc.
< &-
B S
< fe.
< ' fa
2 g
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
25
17
24
15
1
1
1
4
1
6
5
9
4
9
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
2
74
61
n
59
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
24
33
23
33
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
2
7
1
1
2
6
6
3
4
2
4-
4
3
92
87
91
86
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
33
28
31
26
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
4
1
3
2
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
25
13
23
12
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2 ,
1
3
5
3
3
5
1
-
1
3
~
1
2
3
1
2
3
-
1
1
1
2
-
1
1
3
12
15
IT
4
7
8
4
1
2
2
9
11
8
2
2
1
5
1
77 !
40
76
39
75
37
36
36
42
35
33
120
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III.
-Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AKD
TOWNS.
e i
u .2
A S
= fa
2 a
e e
H 5
si
mi
Stiffv/k— Con.
■ 7th Ward,
Sth
U
IK
9th
U
>>
e .
1
z
o
10th
n
C
p4
11th
t(
, 12th "
Chelsea, .
fist Ward,
2d "
3d "
4th "
North Chelsea,
Winthrop,
Worcester Co.,
Ashburnham, .
Athol,
Auburn, .
Barre,
Berlin, .
Blackstone, .
863
1,089
1,397
1,276
3,534
3,745
2,335
486
698
611
540
141
105
28,096
405
547
163
582
203
3,102
2,299
2,413
2,914
5,075
6,161
3,034
676
937
765
656
161
123
35,141
504
688
216
627
238
1,004
20
16
27
20
12
6
20
11
6
36
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M. ■'
F. I
M. !
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
I
M.
F.
M.
F. i
Colored.
n
S
Illitekatb.
S
3
1
21
23
9
30
29
47
4
15
19
13
10
7
1
2
264
234
12
13
51
67
1
4
20
25
18
19
12
19
143
126 51
1
5
1
11
4
12
5
7
4
4
124
125
558
1,360
260
650
63
235
367
950
194
552
604
1,009
161
296
27
59
142
39
86
9
9
16
15
45
24
3,356
4,333
36
50
12
13
37
47
9
3
94
185
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
121
Bh
nd,
Insane, Idiotic, etc. —
Continued.
Deaf and
Blind.
IK3ANK.
Idiotic.
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Deaf &
Dlmb
Blind.
1
Insane.
Idiotic. \
Other
Paupers.
<
i
a
o
c
•<
u
o
<
a
o
a
1^
o
fa
a
<
c
o
fa
a
<
i
u
o
fa
a
c
o
fa
2
2
2
1
5
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
33
33
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
4
4
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
5
3
1
4
1
52
48
3
o
1
1
2
1
43
37
1
1
1
1
2
9
3
3
1
1
2
8
16
1
1
9
8
3
1
3
1
4
3
4
78
72
1
1
1
1
188
185
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
3
1
1
1
12
21
2
1
1
52
68
1
2
2
6
3
4
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
87
56
2
1
1
1 !
1
1
_ 1
1
1
" i
_
2
_
" 1
7
1
1
1
-
7
4
1
_
13
14
1
~
6
13
-
1
2
1
1
1
1
210
211
6
2
4
4
1
1
10
12
3-
2
6
3
1
9
5
5
16
122
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table TIT. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
e u
«■ =
e i
«■ =
1^
2 s
© e
rt -
« J
^ s
. a.
U 0
e L
Colored.
Illiterate.
5
3
t— 1
<
O
Worcester — Con.
M.
F.
4
1
Bolton, .
320
316
8
1
-
-
16
15
Boylston,
158
178
10
M.
F.
1
1
-
2
13
12
Brookfield,
414
511
10
M.
F.
12
12
1
-
2
5
20
22
Charlton,
409
468
6
M.
F.
1
2
-
-
1
11
11
Clinton, .
776
776
34
M.
F.
1
_
-
1
1
106
194
Dana,
173
188
2
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
1
2
1
1
Douglas,
521
525
20
f:
-
6
3
2
3
11
16
121
112
Dudley, .
276
420
31
M.
F.
-
-
4
9
-
91
101
Fitchburg,
1,408
1,749
18
M.
F.
13
4
10
3
-
7
5
137
151
Gardner,
491
635
13
M.
F.
19
12
9
7
1
1
4
2
43
32
Grafton, .
729
887
24
M.
F.
1
12
10
-
4
9
95
137
Hardwick,
322
374
23
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
52
75
Harvard,
274
313
8
M.
F.
4
3
2
2
1
19
11
Holden, .
351
398
12
M.
F.
-
-
-
2
8
8
Hubbardston, .
411
373
2
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
5
2
3
Lancaster,
361
369
11
M.
F.
1
11
1
2
1
22
15
Leicester,
579
555
25
M
F.
7
7
-
-
2
1
92
51
Leominster, .
601
778
7
M.
F.
1
1
1
-
-
13
24
Lunenburg, .
273
279
4
M.
F.
2
1
-
3
6
7
Mendon, .
241
274
7
M.
F.
11
11
5
3
9
9
1
1
10
11
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
123
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf and
Blind.
Insane.
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Deaf &
Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupeks.
<
o
S
<
-O
o
fa
o
6
<
o
fa
o
fa
<
a
<
<
o
fa
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
i
2
1
4
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
~
1
1
2
1
4
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
4
2
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
2
^
4
3
4
2
1
4
2
•
1
1
1 ~
\
2
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
3
1
-
2
5
1
2
1
2
-
5
4
1
3
5
4
2
S
3
2
6
5
1
4
8
2
2
3
4
1
7
5
2
4
8
10
4
6
8
8
3
2
1
124 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
s ^
11
© 0
^ S
■w s
. a
'm e
COLOEED.
Illiterate.
s
3
c
<
o
Worcester — Con.
Milford, .
1,330
1,966
27
M.
F.
_
13
17
_
3
3
255
499
Millbury,
566
744
32
M.
F.
1
4
4
4
-
-
142
184
New Braintree,
126
142
16
M.
F.
-
-
-
2'
2
30
29
Northborough,
273
339
14
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
42
49
Northbridge, .
483
569
21
M.
F.
-
1
10
12
84
105
North Brookfield, .
414
570
14
M.
F.
3
-
-
2
40
16
Oakham,
182
213
5
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
5
4
Oxford, .
514
630
19
M.
F.
4
6
6
7
-
1
19
18
Paxton, .
146
161
8
M.
F.
2
-
-
-
1
2
Petersham, .
288
337
3
M.
F.
3
3
7
-
8
4
6
8
Phillipston, .
143
154
6
m",
F.
1
-
_
1
7
5
Princeton,
249
278
7
f.
-
-
-
1
5
8
Royalston,
284
322
5
M.
F.
-
_
_
1
6
6
Eutland,
220
248
7
M.
F.
1
2
1
-
2
14
10
Shrewsbury, .
326
385
11
M.
F.
2
2
-
-
1
21
13
Southborough,
328
383
16
M.
F.
-
-
-
-
3
4
Southbridge, .
701
809
38
M.
F.
1
-
1
9
5
8
238
382
Spencer, .
526
676
24
M.
F.
2
-
-
3
128
132
Sterling,
359
391
7
M.
F.
2
-
_
-
26
21
Sturbridge, .
388
414
14
M.
F.
1
2
10
11
2
6
4
1
54
49
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
125
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued.
Deaf and
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Blisu.
Deaf &
Dumb.
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupers.
<
o
Em
•oj
o
fa
S
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o
fa
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o
fa
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o
fa
a
o
fa
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o
fa
o
fa
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 r-l II II II II II II II II II II II II II II 1 1 <-l 1 II II II
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
~
1
11
2
3
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
4
1
1
5
4
2
3
3
1
1
2
1
2
4
1
2
1
1
2
_
1
1
1
1
1
_
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
-
17
14
3
4
3
4
3
1
4
4
3
4
4
5
4
3
3
2
5
1
2
5
8
1
6
8
2
1
4
8
5
6
5
4
8
1
1
1
2
126
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865
Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population,
•
^ ft
^ .
e e
COUNTIES AND
TOWNS.
It
^1
n
H 3
e S.
. &
^ e
e a,
CO
C
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Illiteeatb.
3
■a
s
o
fa
Worcester — Con.
Sutton, .
460
533
18
M.
F.
1
1
-
1
1
59
86
Templeton, .
452
558
13
M.
F.
-
3
1
-
2
2
20
38
Upton, .
348
451
13
M.
F.
1
1
1
-
2
3
41
50
Uxbridge,
424
597
19
M.
F.
11
13
5
-
1
45
39
Warren, .
367
414
18
M.
F.
6
12
-
-
2
1
73
52
Webster,
572
677
38
M.
F.
7
7
1
5
8
-
27
29
Westborough,
493
619
17
M.
F.
4
1
8
-
1
8
93
126
West Boylston,
364
475
19
M.
F.
6
4
1
-
1
1
43
47
West Brookfield, .
289
349
12
M.
F.
1
1
-
-
16
10
Westminster, .
347
390
6
M.
F.
3
1
—
~
1
10
11
Winchendon, .
574
656
12
M.
F.
2
3
1
~
2
3
55
62
Worcester,
3,797
6,048
26
M.
F.
112
106
36
37
1
3
16
16
682
947
1st Ward, .
233
458
-
M.
F.
21
6
_
2
1
48
62
2d "
459
669
-
M.
F.
30
36
21
23
1
3
27
35
3d "
334
579
-
M.
F.
20
20
3
3
~
6
5
211
290
•s
03 y
4th "
418
734
-
M.
F.
9
]2
-
-
2
1
185
271
5th "
601
968
-
M.
F.
9
2
6
2
-
2
2
101
114
6th "
547
869
-
M.
F.
6
5
-
-
2
1
65
65
7th "
704
1,083
-
M.
F.
12
20
5
5
1
3
2
3
27
57
.8th "
501
688
-
M.
F.
5
5
1
2
—
1
18
53
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
127
Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Concluded.
Deaf and
Blind.
Insane.
PAUPERS.
Dumb.
Deaf &
Dumb
Blind.
Insane.
Idiotic.
Other
Paupeks.
a
-91
h
S
<
o
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u
o
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c
o
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o
a
u
a
o
a
o
64
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
137
132
137
131
1
1
48
65
48
64
1
5
1
1
1
3
1
1
7
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
4
2
4
1
2
2
1
1
I 1
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1
1
1
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1
2
2
2
^a
1
1
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1
1
1
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7
5
3
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
1
5
2
3
2
12
10
12
10
_
1
I
1
2
128
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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144 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES OP OCCUPATIONS.
The following Supplementary Tables, showing the number of
persons in each city and town in Massachusetts engaged in
Mamifacturing and Mechanical Employments, Agriculture,
Fisheries or Navigation, have been compiled from the volume
of Industrial Statistics prepared by the Secretary of the Com-
monwealth, and containing the Returns made by the Aldermen
or Selectmen, respectively, of each city or town, of facts therein
existing on the first day of May, 1865.
These facts were obtained by different authorities from those
employed in making the Census enumeration, and, owing to the
different method and form of the Returns, admit of tabulation in
a manner to allow a concise and clear exhibition, so far as relates
to the number of persons employed, of the manufacturing and
agricultural industry of each city and town in the Common-
wealth, at a date one month earlier than that of the Census.
For greater convenience in printing and clearness in exhibit-
ing the facts relating to this subject, the cities and towns in the
Commonwealth, instead of being collected into a single table,
have been classified, according to the nature of the leading occu-
pations pursued, and in the order of the counties in whicli they
respectively belong, in one or the other of the following Tables,
[a.] and [b,]
These tables represent only the branches of industry above
specified, the returns from which they are compiled not includ-
ing the large numbers engaged in professional and mercantile
pursuits, laborers, and various "miscellaneous" occupations;
all which are included, however, in the preceding Table, IV.
Table [a.] comprises the Agricultural (or non-manufacturing^
Toivns, arranged alphabetically by counties, including also those
in which the fisheries and navigation constitute the leading
pursuits.
Table [b.] comprises the Manufacturing Toicns, also alpha-
betically arranged by counties, and is intended to contain those
cities and towns in which mechanical and manufacturing employ-
ments take precedence of agricultural industry.
OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 145
111 regard to several towns, however, the arrangement has
been arbitrary, the population being nearly equally divided as
to occupation ; and, in a few cases, towns in which some
manufacture is prominent liave been classed as " manufac-
turing," although the number of persons thus employed is less
than those engaged in agriculture.
It will be observed that the first column both of Tables .£a.]
and [b.] exhibits the total 7iumher of persons in each city and
town engaged in mechanical and manufacturing occupations,
except that Table [a.] includes males only. Tlie second column
in each table gives the total number of males in each town
engaged in agriculture. The third column in Table [a.] shows
the number engaged in navigation or the fisheries, and where
manufactures are carried on presents details of the most
important.
The second Table, [b.] comprising towns in which a larger
variety of manufacturing occupations exists, has necessarily
assumed a somewhat different form. It includes in addition
to the two columns above referred to, twelve of the most
important occupations, and a marginal column in wliicli are
exhibited the numbers engaged in certain other mechanical
or manufacturing employments. It also exhibits the number
of females pursuing such employments.
In regard to the smaller towns, statistics of this kind can
be here more fully presented than in respect to larger com-
munities, because of the multiplicity of avocations in the latter,
which is usually in nearly a regular ratio to the number of the
population. The course pursued has been to omit in printing,
if any, those occupations in which the smallest number of
persons are engaged.
The manufacturing and mechanical industry of Boston is
altogether too various and extended to allow of a satisfactorv
exhibition within the limits of a talilo adequate to represent
the usual diversity of pursuit in other cities and towns, and
at the same time is of importance so great as to justify that
it should be fully presented. The details of Suffolk County,
are, therefore, printed in another form and at the end of
Table [b.]
19
14S
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS
ON THE
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS.
1865.
22
GENERAL REMARKS.
Preliminary Stafemenis. — The State of Massachusetts, lying
between 41° 15' and 42° 53' north latitude, is computed to
contain about 7,800 square miles, or 4,992,000 acres; its
extreme length being about 190 miles, and its breadth varying
from 47 to over 100 miles. The city of Boston is about 130
miles distant from the west line of the State.
At the period of the Revolutionary War, (1776-1783,) Mas-
sachusetts was the most populous of all the American colonies,
and its quota of men for the army far exceeded that of any
other. In 1790 it occupied the second rank in population ;
Virginia having risen to the first, Pennsylvania being third,
North Carolina fourth, and New York fifth, in order of popula-
tion. In 1800 and 1810, Massachusetts ranked as the fourth,
in 1820 as seventh, in 1830 and also in 1840, as eighth. In
1850, by increase of population, it had risen to the sixth rank.
According to the United States Census of 1860, Massachusetts
then ranked as seventh in aggregate population of the thirty-
three States then composing the Union. In percentage of
increase of population for the ten years, 1850-1860, it ranked
as nineteenth of the States.
As regards population per square mile, it is now and has
always been first among the States of the Union ; the number
per square mile in 1860 being 157.83 inhabitants.
It will be seen from the following table of population to the
square mile of countries in Europe, that the density of the
population of this State is about an average of that of Europe,
comprised in this table : —
172
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Population to the square mile in portions of Ei
Belgium, .
. 397
Prussia,
Saxony, .
. 353
Bavaria,
England, (and Wales,)
. 307
Austria,
Netherlands,
. 250
Hanover,
Sardinia, .
. 225
Denmark,
Wurtemburg, .
. 210
Scotland,
Ireland, .
. 205
Sweden,
German States,
. 177
Norway,
France, .
. 176
irope.
159
156
142
123
114
92
21
13
Estimates of Early Population. — The first regular Census of
the entire population, either of the Colony or Province of
Massachusetts, was made in 1765.* From a very early period,
however, returns from the towns and settlements, of polls or
males over 16 years of age, had been frequently required for
purposes connected witli the defrayal of the public charges.
Some of these have been preserved, and, with other existing
data, such as returns of levies of soldiers, &c., furnish a reliable
basis from which the population of the colony at several distinct
periods can be nearly ascertained by computation.
Massachusetts Colony. — The population of Massachusetts —
not including the Plymouth Colony, which maintained a distinct
government until 1691 — was, in 1629, only about 500, eight
years later, in 1637, nearly 7,900, and in 1639, 8,600. During
fifteen years previous to 1643, 21,200 passengers had come over
from England to this colony ; but, about the year 1640, emigra-
tion nearly ceased, concurrently with the change of affairs in
England, and many of the first settlers returned thither.
Accordingly, computations based on reliable data show that
the entire population of the colony was, in 1654, only about
16,026, and again in 1665, not exceeding 23,467.
•
Plymouth Colony. — The population of the Plymouth Colony
was much less than that of Massachusetts. Estimated to have
numbered 51 persons in November, 1621, 100 in 1622, and 180
in 1624, it had increrised in 1633 to nearly or quite 400, and in
1637 to about 550 persons. Sufficient grounds exist for the
* A Census of Slaves was made in 1754. This is printed in Table XI. of the present
Report.
GENERAL REMARKS. 173
conclusion that in 1C54 the population of this colony was
2,941, and that in 1665 the population had increased to about
6,310. From other data, again, we learn that in 1673 the
number of inhabitants was 9,410.
Province of Massachusetts. — The population of Massachusetts,
subsequently to the union of Plymouth therewith, is stated in
1696 at 63,000, and again in 1701 at 70,000. Governor Shute
gives the number at 80,000 in 1718, and 94,000 in 1723. This,
according to Anderson, had increased to 120,000 in 1731.
Estimates based on the provincial returns of polls give
144,308 as the ' population in 1735, and 164,000 in 1742. In
1747 it had advanced to 192,000. In Holmes' Annals, the
population in 1749 is given as 220,000, and in 1755 as
234,000.
It may be desirable in connection with the foregoing esti-
mates of population, to know the number of towns existing at
the several periods designated. For this purpose, the following
list — giving the name and date of incorporation of each town
incorporated during the 145 years comprised between the first
settlement at Plymouth, in 1620, and the first Census of Mas-
sachusetts, in 1765, — exactly one century since, — has been
chronologically arranged. For convenience of comparison, the
list is 'divided into paragraphs corresponding with the preceding
periods for which the estimated population has been given.
The names of the towns of the Plymouth Colony are printed in
italics.
Table YI. — Early Toivyis of Massaclmsetts find Date of
Incorporation,
i'lKST Settlements. — 1620, Plymouth. — 1629, Salem, Charlestown.
Incorporated in 1630, Boston, Dorchester, Roxbury, Watertown, Medford. — 1633, Cam-
bridge.— 1634, Ipswich. — 1635, Concord, Weymouth, Hingham, Newbury.
Incorporated in 1636, Dedham, Springfield, Scituate. — 1637, Lynn, Duxbury. — 1639,
Gloucester, Rowley, Sudbury, Barnstable, Sandwich, Yarmouth, Taunton.
Incorporated in 1640, Salisbury, Braintree, Marshfield. — 1642, Woburn. — 1643, Wen-
ham. — 1644, Reading, Hull. — 1645, Haverhill, Manchester, Rehoboth. — 1646, Andover,
Eastham.—lU<i, Marblehead, Maiden.— 1650, Topsfield.— 1651, Medfield.— 1653, Lan-
caster.— 1654, Northampton.
Incorporated in 1655, Billerica, Chelmsford, Groton. — 1656, Bridgeioater.—16Q0, Marl-
borough.—1661, Hadley.— 1662, Milton.— 1664, Dartmouth'.
Incorporated in 1667, Mendon, Swanzey. — 1668, Amesbury, Beverly. — 1669, Westfield,
Middkborough.—IGIO, Hatfield.— 1671, Edgartown, Tisbury.— 1673, Dunstable,
174 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
\7rentham.— 1674, Sherbom.— 1675, Bradford.— 1682, Deerfield.— 1683, Sto^y, Freetmcn.
1684, Worcester. — 1685, Boxford— 1686, Fahnouth, Rochester. — 1687, Xantucket. —
1691, Xewton.
Toivns incorporated during the seventy-five years 1691-1765,
subsequent to the union of the Plymouth Colony ivith Massa-
chusetts.
Incorporated in 1694, Attleborough, Hai-wich. — 1700, Framingham.— 1701, Dracut.—
1705, Brookline.— 1707, Plj'mpton.— 1709, Truro.— 1711, Norton, Needham, Pembroke.-
1^2, Chatham, Dighton, Lexington, Weston, Abington.— 1713, Northfield, Medway,
Leicester, Oxford, Rutland.— 1714, Chilmark, Sunderland.- 1715, Hopkinton, Littleton,
Sutton.— 1717, Westborough.— 1718, Brookfield.- 1719, Bellingham.— 1724, Holliston,
Walpole.— 1725, Easton, Methuen, Stoneham.— 1726, Stoughton, Kingston.— 1727, Prov-
incetown, Hanover, Shrewsbury, Southborough, Uxbridge. — 1728, Middleton, Lunenburg.
—1729, Bedford, Westford.- 1730, Wilmington.— 1731, Eaynham, Brimfield, Dudley.—
1732, Townsend, Harvard.— 1733, Sheffield.— 1734, Tewksbury, Halifax.— 1735, Berkley,
Acton, Grafton, Upton.— 1737, Waltham.— 1738, Chelsea, Bolton, Hardwick, Sturbridge.—
1739, Stockbridge, Wareham.— 1740, Holden, Leominster.- 1741, Blandford, Warren.-
1742, Pelham.— 1746, Douglas.— 1751, New Braintree.— 1752, Palmer.— 1753, Greenfield,
Montague, New Salem, South Hadley, Southampton, Barre, Pepperell, Shirley.— 1754,
Granville, Greenwich, Lincoln, Charlton, Petersham. — 1755, Spencer. — 1757, Danvers. —
1759, New Marlborough, Amherst. — 1760, Egremont, Monson. — 1761, Great Barrington
Pittsfield, Colrain, Belchertown, Shutesbury, Ware. — 1762, Sandisfield, Tyringham, Ber-
nardston, Wales, Chesterfield, Natick, Athol, Oakham, Templeton. — 1763, Wellfleet
Warwick, Wilbraham. — 1764, Newburj-port, Fitchburg, Winchendon. — 1765, Becket,
Lanesborough, Richmond, Williamstown, Ashfield, Charlemont, Chester, Sharon, Ash-
burnham, Paxton, Royalston.
Division of Toivns. — Many of the foregoing towns have been
since subdivided. Each town not italicized in the list below,
originally included within its limits the town or towns immedi-
ately following and printed in italics.
Barnstable County. — Eastham, Orleans; Haxviich, Brewster ; Yarmouth, Z^ennis.
Berkshire County. — Great Barrington, Alford ; Peru, Hinsdale; Richmond, Lenox ;
Stockbridge, West StockhriJye ; T3Tingham, Monterey.
Bristol County. — Vtaximouih, New Bedford ; Y ahhaxen, Acushnet ; Freetown, FaU
River; Norton, Mansfield; Rehoboth, SeeJconk; Swanzey, Sotnerset ; Taunton, iVwfora,
2Iansjield.
Essex County. — Andover, North Andover, Lawrence; Bradford, G rov eland ; Dan-
vers, South Danvers ; Gloucester, Rockport ; Ipswich, Hamilton, Essex ; Lynn, Lynnjield,
Saugus, Swampscott, Nahant ; Newbury, West Newbury.
Franklin County. — Bernardston, Leyden ; Charlemont, Heath ; Deerfield, Conway,
Greenjitld, Gill; Hatfield, Whaiely ; SandeilsLud, Leverett.
Hampden County. — Brimfield, Monson, Holland, Wales ; Granville, Tolland; Spring-
field, West Springfield, Wilbraham, Longmeadow, Chicopee, Agawam, HolyoTce; Westfield,
Russell, Southwick ; West Springfield, Agawam, Holyoke.
Hampshire County. — Chesterfield, Goshen; Hadle}--, Amherst, South Hadley; Hatfield,
Williamsburg, Whutely ; Northampton, Southampton, Easthampton, Westhaniplon ; South
Hadley, Grariby. •
GENERAL REMARKS. 1<5
Middlesex County. — Cambridge, Brighton ; Lexington, West Cambridge ; Charles-
town, Somerville, Sioneham ; Chelmsford, Lowell; Concord, Acton; Dunstable, Tyngs-
borough ; Groton, Shirley; Maiden, Melrose; Reading, North Reading, South Reading;
Sherbom, HoUiston; Sudbury, Wayland; Watertown, Walthain, Weston; Woburn,
Bu7-lingion.
Norfolk County. — Braintree, Quincy, Randoljih; Dedham, Dover, Medjield, Med-
2oay, Needham, Walpole ; Hingham, Cohasset ; Dorchester, Sioughton, Canton, Sharon ;
Roxbury, West Roxbury ; Wrentham, Franklin.
Plymouth County. — Bridgewater, Abington, East, North and West Bridgewater ;
DvL'shvLTy, PembroJce, Hanson; Middleborough, LaJcevilh; Flymouth, Plympton, Carver;
Rochester, Marion, Mattapdsett ; Scituate, South Scituate.
Suffolk County. — Chelsea, North Chelsea, Winthrqp.
"Worcester County. — Bolton, Berlin ; Brookfield, North Brookfield, West Broohfield;
Lancaster, Bolton, Clinton, Sterling; Lunenburg, Fitchburg ; Marlborough, Southborough ;
Mendon, Blackstone, Milford; Oxford, Charlton ; Rutland, Hubbardston, Oakham, Prince-
ton; Shrewsbury, Boylston ; Sutton, Millbury ; Templeton, PhiMipston; Uxbridge,
Northbridge ; \restborough, Northborough.
176 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
FORMER CENSUSES OF MASSACHUSETTS.
State Census ofViQb. — It is precisely one hundred years ago
that the first Census of Massachusetts was taken. This Census
was required, by the Order of February 2, 1764, to include the
number of dwelling-houses and families, the number and sex,
respectively, of white persons, negroes and Indians, and to
distinguish, in the case of white persons, those of each sex,
respectively, under and above the age of sixteen years.
Although the original official returns of this Census are not
to be found in the archives of the Commonwealth, an apparently
authentic copy of the same was printed in the " Columbian Centi-
nel," of August 17, 1822, having been furnished to that paper by
Hon. Samuel Dana, and is reproduced, with corrections, in Table
VII. of the present document.
This Census, however, as thus published, was incomplete, the
population of sixteen towns, mostly in Berkshire and Franklin
Counties, having been omitted in the returns. In Dr. Chicker-
ing's Essay on the Population of Massachusetts, the population
of these towns in 1765 is supplied, by substituting their popula-
tion according to the Census of 1790. The details of the Census
of 1776, which furnish materials for a closer approximation to
accuracy, seem not to have been in Dr. Chickering's possession.
In Table YII., containing details of the Census of 1765, the
population of the aforesaid towns has been amended by allotting
to them their population as returned in 1776, rather than that
of 1790, with the exception of two or three towns where the
difference was very trifling. The figures thus supplied are, in
every case, included in brackets [ ] in the printed tables.
The population of Massachusetts (exclusive of Maine,)
amounted in 1765 to 238,515, according to the foregoing
Census thus corrected.
State Census o/1776. — In conformity with a recommendation
of Congress of December 28, 1775, a Resolve was passed by the
legislature of Massachusetts, February 16, 1776, providing for an
GENERAL REMARKS. 177
enumeration of the wliito and colored population of the Com-
monwealth. No official returns of this census are now known
to exist, but in a communication reported -to the legislature, in
1782, by a committee, reference is made to this census, as
follows : —
" A very accurate account of the number of souls within this Com-
monwealth was taken in the year 1776, at which time the whites
amounted to 338,627, — and as there was a general valuation taken of
all the polls, ratable and not ratable, whether at home or abroad, in
1772, 1778, and 1781, — it is supposed a more accurate list of the num-
ber of whites cannot be had than from the said returns. In 1772, the
polls, ratable and not ratable, were 71,728 ; in 1776, 75,300 ; and the
number of whites were 333,850."
The number of blacks given (4,761,) added to 33-3,850, the
number of whites last named in the foregoing extract from the
report of the committee, gives 338,611 ; a number almost iden-
tical with the total population (including Maine,) and indicat-
ing that the report was designed to read, " at which time the
ichole amounted to 338,627." The apparent discrepancy
noticed at page 262, Census of Massachusetts of 1860, is thus
explained.
The only detailed returns of this census are those which were
published by Rev. J. B. Felt, from a manuscript in possession
of the Massachusetts Historical Society, and which are repro-
duced in Table VII. of the present Report. The aggregates
correspond very nearly with the numbers stated in the report
above, and are considered to be authentic. The population
of seven towns is not stated, viz. : Barnstable, Charlemont,
Southwick, Athol, Paxton, Huntington, and Ware, the aggregate
population of which towns at the next census in 1790, Avas
7,037. Adding these towns and excluding the District of Maine,
the population of Massachusetts by this census is 297,937.
Slate Census of 1781. — In compliance with a Resolution of
Congress of February 17, 1783, an Act was passed by the legis-
lature of Massachusetts, bearing date July 2, 1784, requiring
assessors of towns to make returns of lands, buildings, and
inhabitants, both white and colored. A letter of the general
23
178 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
court dated February 14, 178(3, states that returns had been
received from the .assessors, of 352,171 u'hites, and 4,371 blacks.
Total, 356,542. This differs somewhat from that given by Dr.
Belknap, vrhich is probably more correct, and is as follows :
ivhites, 353,133 ; blacks, 4,377. Total, 357,510.
United States Censuses of 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830,
1840, 1850, and 1860. — In 1790, and at each decennial period
since, a census of Massachusetts, in common with other exist-
ing States and Territories of the Union, has been made under
the direction of the General Government. These have been
eight in number, and the results of each are included in Tal)le
VII., following. Those previous to 1830 were taken on the
first day of August of 1790, 1800, 1810, and 1820 ; that of
1830, and all subsequently, on the first day o§ June, of each
respective census year ; and abstracts of each census have been
published by the National Government at Washington. Of the
census of 1860, a copious abstract was also prepared and pub-
lished by State authority, which will receive a more extended
notice on a subsequent page.
Censuses of Massachusetts for One Hundred Years, 1765 to
1865. — The following Table [VII.] contains the population of
each County and Town according to the two earliest Censuses
of 1765 and 1776, made under Provincial authority ; the eight
successive United States Censuses, from 1790 to 1860, and the
last, or present Census of Massachusetts, of 1865. It comprises
eleven complete censuses, and also gives the date of incorpora-
tion of each County and Town. The State Censuses taken in
the years 1840, 1850, and that of 1855, are not included in
Table YIL, but will be found in Table XIII. following.
TABLE yil.
POPULATION OF MASSACHUSETTS,
Enumerated at Successive Periods
During One Hundred Years,
, 1765 to 1865,
GIVIXG THE DATE OF IXCORPOEATIOX OF EACH CITY AND TOWX,
AND THE POPULATION OF EACH BY STATE OPv UNITED STATES
CENSUSES OF 1765, 1776, 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, etc.
180
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.
Table YII. — Population, hy Toicns,
C 0 U X T I E S AND
Date of
Incorporation.
State Ceksuses.
U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.
1765.*
1776.
1790.
1800.
Barnstable Co., .
1685,
12,376
15,546
17,354
19,293
Barnstable,
1639,
2,108
[2,610]
2,610
2,964
Brewster, .
1803,
-
—
—
_
Chatham, .
1712,
678
929
1,140
1,351
Dennis,
1793,
~
-
-
1,408
Eastham, .
1646,
1,327
1,899
1,8.34
659
Falmouth, .
1686,
1,063
1,355
1,637
1,882
Harwich, .
1694,
1,681
1,865
2,392
2,857
Marshpee, Dist.,
1763,
108 1
82
308
155
Orleans,
1797,
-
-
-
1,095
Provincetown, .
1727,
[454]
205
454
812
Sandwich, .
1639,
1,376
1,912
1,991
2,024
Truro,
1709,
924
1,227
1,193
1,152
Wellfleet, .
1763,
917
1,235
1,117
1,207
Yarmouth, .
1639,
1,740
2,227
2,678
1,727
Berkshire Co., .
1761,
8,040
17,952
30,213
33,670
Adams,
1778,
-
932
2,040
1,688
Gore, ....
-
-
-
425
-
Alford,
1773,
-
298
577
518
Becket,
1765,
[414]
414
751
930
Boston Corner, .
1838,
-
-
67
-
Cheshire, .
1793,
-
-
-
1,325
Clarksburg,
1798,
-
-
-
253
Dalton,
1784,
-
-
554
859
Egremont, .
1760,
[671]
671
759
835
Florida,
1805,
-
-
-
-
Great Barrington,
1761,
550
961
1,373
1,754
Hancock, .
1776,
-
977
1,211
1,187
Hinsdale, .
1804,
-
-
-
-
Lanesborough, .
1765,
[1,434]
1,434
2,142
1,443
Lee, ....
1777,
—
—
1,170
1,267
* Exclusive of Indians, of whom 1,569 were returned in the State.
t Also 230 Indians.
GENERAL TxEMARKS.
181
for One Hundred Years.
United States Censuses.
1810. , 1830.
1830. 1840.
1850. 1860.
22,211
3,446
1,112
1,334
1,739
751
2,237
1,942
139
1,248
936
2,382
1,209
1,402
2,134
35,787
1,763
522
1,028
1,315
231
779
790
392
1,784
1,049
822
1,303
1,305
24,026
28,514
32,548
3,824
3,974
4,301
1,285
1,418
1,522
1,630
2,130
2,334
1,997
2,317
2,942
766
970
955
2,370
2,548
2,589
1,980
2,453
2,93e
150
-
309
1,343
1,789
1,974
1,252
1,710
2,122
2,484
3,361
3,719
1,241
1,547
1,920
1,472
2,046
2,377
2,232
2,251
2,554
35,570
37,706
41,745
1,836
2,649
3,703
570
512
481
984
1,063
1,342
92
64
65
1,202
1,050
985
274
315
370
817
827
1,255
865
890
1,038
431
454
441
1,908
2,264
2,704
1,165
1,052
922
822
780
955
1,319
1,192
1,140
1,384
1,825
2,428
35,276
4,901
1,525
2,439
3,257
845
2,621
3,258
1,848
3,157
4,368
2,051
2,411
2,595
49,591
6,172
502
1,223
73
1,298
384
1,020
1,013
561
3,264
789
1,253
1,229
3,220
35,990
5,129
1,489
2,710
3,662
779
2,456
3,423
322
1,678
3,200
4,479
1,583
2,322
2,752
55,120
6,924
542
1,578
1,533
420
1,243
1,079
645
3,871
857
1,470
1,308
4420
St. Census.
1865.
34,610
4,928
1,456
2,624
3,592
757
2,283
3,540
1,585
3,472
4,158
1,447
2,296
2,472
56,944
8,298
461
1,393
1,650
530
1,137
928
1,173
3,920
937
1,517
1,294
4,035
182
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table VII. — Poindation, by Tou-ns,
COUKTIES AND
Date of
State Censuses.
V. S. CEKsrsES.
TOWNS.
Incorporation.
1765.
1770.
1790.
1800.
Berkshire — Con.
Lenox,
1767,
-
931
1,169
1,041
JNIonterey, .
1847,
-
-
-
-
Mt. Washington,
1779,
-
259
261
291
New Ashford, .
1781,
-
215
460
390
New Marlborough,
1759,
[1,087]
1,087
1,550
1,848
Otis,*
1773,
-
200
605
1,102
Peru,* . . • •
1771,
-
376
1,041
1,361
Pittsfield, . . .
1761,
* 428
1,132
1,992
2,261
Richmond,
1765,
[921]
921
1,255
1,044
Sandisfield,
1762,
409
1,044
1,742
1,857
Savoy,
1797,
-
-
-
430
Sheffield, .
1733,
1,073
1,722
1,899
2,050
Stockbridge,
1739,
244
907
1,336
1,261
Tyringham,
1762,
326
809
1,397
1,712
Washington,
1777,
I ~
750
588
914
W. Stockbridge,
1774,
-
370
1,113
1,002
Williamstown, .
1765,
[1,083]
1,083
1,769
2,086
Gore, ....
-
-
-
51
-
Windsor, .
1771,
-
459
916
961
Bristol Co.,
1685,
21,301
26,700
31,709
33,880
Acushnet, .
1860,
-
-
-
Attleborough, .
1694,
1,739
2,200
2,166
2,480
Berkley, .
1735,
659
787
850
1,013
Dartmouth,
1664,
4,506
6,773
2,499
2,660
Dighton, .
1712,
1,174
1,420
1,793
1,666
Easton,
1725,
837
1,172
1,466
1,550
Fairhaven,f
1812,
-
-
-
-
Fall River,
1803,
-
-
-
-
Freetown, .
1683,
1,492
1,901
2,202
2,535
Mansfield, .
1770,
-
944
983
1,016
New Bedford, . . .
1787,
-
-
3,313
4,361
* Originally Loudon and Bethlehem.
t Originally included in New Bedford.
GENERAL REMARKS.
183
for One Hundred Years — Continued.
•
United States Censuses.
St. Census.
1810.
1820.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1865.
1,310
1,315
1,359
1,313
1,599
1,711 •
1,660
—
-
-
-
761
758
737
474
467
345
438
351
321
237
411
358
285
227
186
239
178
1,832
1,668
1,656
1,682
1,847
1,782
1,649
1,111
981
1,012
1,177
. 1,224
9&8
956
912
748
729
576
519
499
494
2,665
2,768
3,559
3,747
5,872
8,045
9,676
1,041
923
844
1,097
907
914
944
1,795
1,646
1,655
1,464
1,049
1,585
1,411
711
852
927
915
955
904
866
2,439
2,476
2,382
2,322
2,769
2,621
2,459
1,372
1,377
1,580
1,992
1,941
2,136
1,967
1,689
1,443
1,350
1,477
821
730
650
942
750
701
991
953
948
859
1,049
1,034
1,209
1,448
1,713
1,589
1,620
1,843
2,010
2,134
2,153
2,626
2,611
2,555
1,108
1,085
1,042
897
897
839
753
37,168
40,908
49,592
60,165
76,192
93,794
89,395
-
—
—
-
-
1,387
1,251
e,7i6
3,055
3,215
3,585
4,200
6,066
6,200
1,014
1,060
907
886
908
825
847
3,219
3,636
3,866
4,135
3,868
3,883
3,435
1,659
1,607
1,723
1,378
1,G41
1,733
1,813
1,557
1,803
1,756
2,074
2,337
3,067
3,076
-
2,733
3,034
3,951
4,304
3,118
2,547
1,296
1,594
4,158
6,738
11,524
14,026
17,481
1,878
1,863
1,909
1,772
1,615
1,521
1,485
1,030
1.222
1,172
1,382
1,789
2,114
2,130
5,651
3,947
7,592
12,087
16,443
22,300
20,853
184
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table VII. — Population, hy Towns,
COUNTIES AND
Date of
Incorporation.
State Censuses.
U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.
1765.
1776.
1790.
1800.
Bristol — Con.
Norton,
1711,
1,942
1,329
1,428
1,481
Pawtucket,*
1828,
-
—
-
—
Eaynham, .
1731,
687
940
1,094
1,181
Kehoboth, .
1645,
3,690
4,191
4,710
4,743
Seekonk, .
1812,
-
—
-
—
Somerset, .
1790,
-
-
1,151
1,2.32
Swanzey, .
1667,
1,840
[1,784]
1,784
1,741
Taunton, .
16.39,
2,735
3,259
3,804
3,860
Westport, .
1787,
-
-
2,466
2,361
Dukes Co., .
1683,
2,346
2,822
3,265
3,118
Chilmark, .
1714,
663
769
771
800
Edgartown,
1671,
944
1,020
1,352
1,226
Gosnold, .
-
-
—
-
—
Tisbury,
1671,
739
1,033
1,142
1,092
Essex Co., .
1643,
43,524
50,923
57,913
61,196
Amesbury,
1668,
1,567
1,795
1,801
1,757
Andover, .
1646,
2,442
2,953
2,863
2,941
Beverly, .
1668,
2,164
2,754
3,290
3,881
Boxford, .
1685,
851
989
925
852
Bradford, .
1675,
1,125
1,240
1,371
1,420
Danvers, .
1757,
2,1.33
2,284
2,425
2,1543
Essex,
1819,
-
-
-
—
Georgetown,
1838,
-
-
-
—
Gloucester,
1639,
3,763
4,512
5,317
5,313
Groveland,
1850,
-
-
-
—
Hamilton, .
1793,
-
-
-
749
Haverhill, .
1645,
1,980
2,810
2,408
2,730
Ipswich, . .
1634,
3,743
4,.508
4,562
3,305
Lawrence, . . .
1847,^ .
-
-
-
—
Lynn,
1637,' .
2,198
2,755
2,291
2,837
* Set o£f to Rhode Island, April 10, 1861.
GENERAL EEMAEKS.
185
for One Hundred Years — Continued.
United States Cekscses.
St. Census.
1810.
1830.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1865.
1,598
1,600
1,479
1,545
1,966
1,848
1,709
-
-
1,459
2,184
3,753
4,200
-
1,154
1,071
1,208
1,329
1,541
1,746
1,868
4,866
2,740
2,459
2,169
2,104
1,932
1,843
-
2,775
2,133
1,996
2,243
•2,662
928
1,199
1,116
1,023
■ 1,005
1,166
1,793
1,789
1,839
1,933
1,678
1,484
1,554
1,430
1,336
3,907
4,520
6,042
7,645
10,441
15,376
16,005
2,585
2,633
2,779
2,820
2,795
2,767
2,799
3,290
3,292
3,517
3,958
4,540 "
4,403
4,200
723
695
691
702
747
654
548
1,365
1,374
1,509
1,736
1,990
2,118
1,846
-
-
-
-
-
-
108
1,202
1,223
1,317
1,520
1,803
1,631
1,698
71,888
74,655
82,859
94,987
131,300
165,611
171,034
1,890
1,956
2,445
2,471
3,143
3,877
4,181
3,164
3,889
4,530
5,207
6,945
4,765
5,314
4,608
4,283
4,073
4,689
5,376
6,154
5,942
880
906
935
942
982
1,020
868
1,369
1,600
1,856
2,222
1,328
1,688
1,566
3,127
3,646
4,228
5,020
8,109
5,110
5,144
-
1,107
1,333
1,450
1,585
1,701
1,630
-
-
1,540
2,052
2,075
1,926
5,943
6,384
7,510
6,350
7,786
10,904
11,937
-
-
-
-
1,286
1,448
1,619
780
802
748
818
889
789
799
2,682
3,070
3,896
4,336
5,877
9,995
10,740
3,569
2,553
2,949
3,000
3,349
3,300
3,311
-
-
-
-
8,282
17,039
21,698
4,087
4,515
6,138
9,367
14,257
19,083
20,747
24
186
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table YII. — Population, hy Towns,
COUNTIES AXD
Date of
Incorporation.
State Censuses.
C. S. Cekscses.
TOWNS.
1765.
1776.
1790.
1800.
Essex — Con.
Lynafield, .
1782,
-
-
491
468
Manchester,
16i5,
732
949
965
1,082
Marblehead,
1649, . i
4,954
4,386
5,661
5,211
Methuen, .
1725, . :
933
1,326
1,297
1,253
Middleton, .
1728, . ;
581
650
682
598
Nahant,
1853,
-
-
-
-
Newbury, .
1635,
2,960
3,239
3,972
4,076
Newburjport, .
1764,
2,882
3,681
4,837
5,946
North Andover, .
1855,
-
-
-
—
Eockport, .
1840,
-
-
-
-
Eowlev,
1639,
1,477
1,678
1,772
1,557
Salem,
1629,
4,427
5,337
7,921
9,457
Salisbury, .
1640,
1,329
1,666
1,780
1,855
Saugus,
1815,
-
-
-
-
South Danvers, .
1855,
-
-
-
-
Swampscott,
1852,
-
-
-
-
Topsfield, .
1650,
719
773
780
789
Wenharn, .
1648,
564
638
502
476
West Newbury, .
1S20,
-
-
-
-
Franklin Co.,
1811,
5,037
10,294
21,743
26,300
Ashfield, .
1765,
[628]
628
1,459
1,741
Bernardston,
1762,
230
607
691
780
Buckland, .
1779,
-
-
718
1,041
Charlemont,
1765,
[665]
[665]
665
875
Zoar*
-
-
-
78
215
Colrain,
1761, .
297
566
1,417
2,014
Conway, .
1767,
-
897
2,092
2,013
Deerfield, .
1682,
737
836
1,330
1,531
Erving,
1838,
-
-
-
-
Gill, ....
1793, . ;
-
-
-
700
Greenfield,
1753,
368
735
1,498
1,254
* Unincorporated tract adjoining Charlemont.
GENERAL REMARKS.
187
for One Hundred Years — Continued.
United States Censuses.
St. Census.
1810.
1830.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1865.
509
596
617
707.
1,723*
866
725
1,137
1,201
1,236
1,355
1,638
1,698
1,643
5,900
5,630
5,149
5,575
6,167
7,646
7,308
1,181
1,371
2,006
2,251
2,538
2,566
2,576
541
596
607
657
•832
940
922
-
-
-
-
-
380
313
5,176
3,671
3,603
3,789
4,426
1,444
1,362
7,634
6,852
6,375
7,161
9,572
13,401
12,976
-
-
t _
-
-
2,343
2,622
-
-
-
2,650
3,274
3,237
3,367
1,682
1,825
2,044
1,203
1,075
1,278
1,191
12,613
12,731
18,895
15,082
20,264
22,252
21,189
2,047
2,006
2,519
2,739
3,100
3,310
3,609
• ^_
748
960
1,098
1,552
2,024
2,006
-
-
-
-
-
6,549
6,051
-
-
-
-
-
1,530
1,535
815
866
1,010
1,059
1,170
1,292
1,212
554
572
Oil
689
977
1,105
918
-
1,279
1,586
1,560
1,746
2,202
2,087
27,421
29,418
29,630
28,812
30,870
31,434
31,340
1,809
1,748
1,732
1,610
1,394
1,302
1,221
811
912
918
992
937
968
902
1,097
1,037
1,039
1,084
1,056
1,702
1,922
987
1,081
1,065
1,127
1,173
1,075
994
120
150
129
-
-
-
—
2,016
1,961
1,877
1,971
1,785
1,798
1,726
1,784
1,705
1,563
1,409
1,831
1,689
1,538
1,570
1,868
2,003
1,912
2,421
3,073
3,038
160
331
488
309
449
527
576
762
800
864
798
754
683
635
1,165
1,361
1,540
1,756
2,580
3,198
3,211
* So published. An error of 1,000 probably.
188
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS ^ I860.
Table VII. — Popxdation, by Towns,
COUNTIES AND
Date of
Incorporation.
State Censuses.
u. s. c
EKSUSES.
TOWNS.
1765.
1776.
1790.
1800.
Franklin — Con.
Hawley,* .
1792,
-
244
539
878
Heath,
1785,
- .
-
379
604
Leverett, .
1774,
-
293
524
711
Leyden,
1809,
-
-
989
1,095
Monroe, .
1822, . .
-
-
-
-
Montague, .
1753,
392
575
906
1,222
New Salem,
1753,
375
910
1,548
1,949
Northfield, .
1713, ■ .
415
580
868
1,047
Orange,
ISIO,
-
_•
, 784
766
Eowe,
1785,
-
-
443
575
Shelljurne,
1768,
-•
575
1,183
1,079
Shutesljury,
1761,
330
598
674
930
Sunderland,
1714,
[409]
409
462
537
Warwick, •
1763,
191
766
1,246
1,233
Wendell, .
1781,
-
-
519
737
Whately, .
1771,
-
410
736
773
Hampden Co
•t
1812,
8,307
13,274
19,193
23,462
Agawam, . _ .
1855,
-
-
-
Blandford, .
1741,
406
772
1,416
1,778
Brimfield, .
1731,
778
1,064
1,211
1,384
Chester,
1765,
[405]
405
1,119
1,542
Chicopee, .
1848,
-
-
-
-
Granville, .
1754,
682
1,126
1,979
2,309
Holland, .
1785,
-
-
428
445
Holyoke, .
1850,
-
'
-
-
Longmeadow,
1783,
-
-
744
973
Ludlow,
1774,
-
413
560
650
Monson,
1760,
389
813
1,331
1,635
Montgomery,
1780,
-
-
449
560
Palmer,
1752,
508
727
809
1,039
Russell,
1792,
-
-
-
431
■ Plantation No. 7, in 1776 and 1790.
GENERAL REMARKS.
189
for One Hundred Tears — Continued.
TJsiTED States Censuses.
St. Census.
1810.
18S0.
1830.
1810.
1850.
1860.
1865.
1,031
1,089
1,037
977
881
671
687
917
1,122
1,199
895
803
661
642
769
857
939
875
948
.964
914
1,009
974
796
632
716
606
592
-
-
265
282
254
236
191
931
1,074
1,152
1,255
1,518
1,593
1,574
2,107
2,146
1,889
1,305
1,253
957
1,116
1,218
1,584
1,757
1,673
1,772
1,712
1,660
764
829
880
1,501
1,701
1,622
1,909
839
851
716
703
659
619
563
961
1,022
995
1,022
1,239
1,448
1,564
939
1,029
986
987
912
798
788
551
597
666
719
792
839
861
1,227
1,256
1,150
1,071
1,021
932
901
983
958
874
875
920
704
603
891
1,076
1,111
1,072
1,101
1,057
1,012
24,421
28,021
31,639
37,366
• 51,283
57,366
64,570
-
-
-
-
-
1,698
1,664
1,613
1,515
1,590
1,427
1,418
1,256
1,087
1,325
1,612
1,599
1,419
1,420
1,363
1,316
1,534
1,526
1,407
1,632
1,521
1,314
1,266
-
-
-
-
8,291
7,261
7,577
1,504
1,643
1,649
1,414
1,305
1,385
1,367
420
453
453
423
449
419
368
-
-
-
-
3,245
4,997
5,648
1,036
1,171
1,257
1,270
1,252
1,376
1,480
730
1,246
1,327
1,268
1,186
1,174
1,232
1,674
2,126
2,263
2,151
2,831
3,164
3,272
595
604
579
740
393
371
353
1,114
1,197
1,237
2,139
3,974
4,082
3,080
422
491
507
955
521
605
618
190
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table YII. — Population, by Toirns,
COUNTIES i
4.XD
Date of
Incorporation.
State Censuses.
U. S. Censuses.
T 0 W K S .
1765.
1776.
^
1790.
1800.
Hampden — Con.
Southwick,
1770,
-
[841]
841
867
Springfield,
1686,
2,755
1,974
1,574
2,312
Tolland, ,
1810,
-
-
-
-
Wales,* .
1762,
574
850
606
774
Westfield, .
1669,
1,324
1,488
2,204
2,185
W. Springfield,
1774,
-
1,744
2,367
2,835
Wilbrabam,
1763,
491
1,057
1,555
1,743
Hampshire Co.,
1662, .
6,429
12,154
18,823
22,885
Amherst, .
1759,
645
915
1,233
1,358
Belchertown,
1761,
418
972
1,485
1,878
Chesterfield,
1762,
161
1,092
1,183
1,323
Cummington,
1779,
-
-
873
985
Eastlmmpton,
1785,
■-
-
457
586
Enfield,
1816,
-
-
-
-
Goshen,
1781,
-
-
681
724
Granbj',
1768,
-
491
596
786
Greenwich,
1754,
484
890
1,045
1,460
Hadley,
1661, ■ .
573
681
882
1,073
Hatfield, .
1670,
803
582
703
809
Huntington,!
1773,
-
[742]
742
959
Middlefield,
1783,
-
-
608
877
Northampton,
16.54,
1,285
1,790
1,628
2,190
Pelham,
1742, .
371
729
1,040
1,144
Plamfield, .
1785,
-
-
458
797
Prescott, .
1822,
-
-
-
~
South Hadley,
1753,
817
584
759
801
Southampton,
1753,
437
740
829
983
Ware,
1761,
485
[773]
773
997
Westhampton,
1778,
-
-
683
756
Williamsburg,
1771,
-
534
1,049
1,176
Worthington,
1768,
-
639
1,116
1,223
* Name changed from South Brimfield in 1828.
t Name changed from Norwich in 1855.
GENERAL REMARKS.
191
for One Hundred Tears — Continued.
United States Censuses.
St. Census.
1810.
1830.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1800.
1863.
1,229
1,255
1,355
1,214
1,120
1,188
1,155
2,767
3,914
6,784
10,985
11,766
15,199
22,035
798
692
723
627
594
596
511
6i5
683
665
. 686
711
677
696
2,130
2,668
2,940
3,526
4,180
5,055
5,634
3,109
3,246
3,270
3,626
, 2,979
2,105
2,100
1,776
1,979
2,034
1,864
2,127
2,081
2,111
21,553
26,487
30,254
4
30,897
35,732
37,823
39,269
1,469
1,917
2,631
2,550
3,057
3,206
3,415
2,270
2,426
2,491
2,554
2,680
2,709
2,636
1,408
1,447
1,416
1,132
1,014
897
801
1,009
1,060
1,261
1,237
1,172
1,085
980
660
712
745
717
1,342
1,916
2,869
-
873
1,056
976
1,036
1,025
997
652
632
617
556
512
439
411
850
1,066
1,064
971
1,104
907
908
1,225
778
813
824
838
699
648
1,247
1,461
1,686
1,814
1,986
2,105
2,246
805
823
893
933
1,073
1,337
1,405
968
849
795
750
756
1,216
1,163
822
755
720
1,717
737
748
727
2,631
2,854
3,613
3,750
5,278
6,788
7,925
1,185
1,278
904
956
983
748.
737
977
936
984
910
814
639
579
-
- •
758
780
737
611
596
902
1,047
1,185
1,458
2,495
2,277
2,099
1,171
1,160
1,244
1,157
1,060
1,130
1,216
996
1,154
2,045
1,890
3,785
3,597
3,374
793
896
918
759
602
608
636
1,122 '
1,087
1,236
1,309
1,537
2,095
1,976
1,391
1,276
1,179
1,197
1,134
1,041
925
192
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.
Table VIL — Poj)uJation, hy Toums,
■ COUNTIES
AND
Date of
Incorporation.
State Censuses.
u. s. c
EKSUSES.
TOWNS.
1765.
1776.
1700.
1800.
Middlesex Co., .
1643,
34,896
40,121
42,737
46,928
Acton,
1735,
611
769
853
901
Ashbj,
1767,
-
422
751
941
Ashland, .
]846,
—
—
—
_
Bedford, .
1729,
457
482
523
538
Belmont, .
1859,
-
-
-
-
Billerlca, .
1655,
1,334
1,500
1,191
1,383
Boxborough,
1783,
-
-
412
387
Brighton, .
1807,
-
-
-
—
Burlington,
1799,
-
-
-
534
Cambridge,
1633, • .
1,571
1,586
2,115
2,453
Carlisle,
1780,
-
-
555
634
Charlestown,
1629,
2,031
360
1,583
2,751
Chelmsford,
1655,
1,012
1,341
1,144
1,290
Concord, .
1635,
1,564
1,927
1,590
1,679
Dracut,
1701,
[1,173J
1,173
1,217
1,274
Dunstable, .
1673,
559
679
380
485
Framingham,
1700,
1,305
1,574
1,598
1,625
Groton,
165.5,
•1,423
1,639
1,840
1,802
Holliston, .
1724,
705
909
875
783
Hopkinton,
1715,
1,027
1,134
1,317
1,372
Lexington,
1712,
912
1,088
941
1,006
Lincoln,
1754,
649
775
740
756
Littleton, .
1715,
773
1,047
854
.904
Lowell,
1826,
—
-
—
—
Maiden,
1649,
983
1,030
],033
1,059
Marlborousfh,
1660,
1,287
1,554
1,5.54
1,735
Medford, .
1630,
790
967
1,029
1,114
Melrose,
1850,
-
*-
-
-
Natick,
1762,
474
535
615
694
Newton,
1691,
1,308
1,625
1,360
1,491
North Reading, .
1853,
-
-
-
-
Pepperell, .
1753,
758
1,034
1.1.32
1,198
GENERAL REI^IARKS.
193
for One Hundred Tears — Continued.
Ukited States Ceksusbe.
1810.
1830.
1830.
52,789
61,472
885
1,047
1,103
1,188
592
648
1,289
1,380
388
424
608
702
471
508
2,323
3,295
672-
681
4,959
6,591
1,396
1,535
1,633
1,788
1,301
1,407
475
584
1,670
2,037
1,886
1,897
989
1,042
1,345
1,655
1,052
1,200
713
706
773
955
1,384
1,731
1,674
1,952
1,443
1,474
766
849
1,709
1,850
1,333
1,439
77,961
1,128
1,240
685
1,374
474
972
446
6,072
566
8,783
1,387
2,017
1,615
593
2,313
1,925
1,304
1,809
1,543
709
947
6,474
2,010
2,077
1,755
890
2,376
1840.
1850. 1860.
106,611
1,121
1,246
929
1,632
426
1,425
510
8,409
556
11,484
1,697
1,784
2,188
603
3,030
2,139
1,782
2,245
1,642
686
927
20,796
2,514
2,101
2,478
1,285
3,351
1,440 1,571
161,383
1,605
1,208
1,304
975
1,646
395
. 2,356
545
15,215
632
17,216
2,097
2,249
3,503
590
4,252
2,515
2,428
2,801
1,893
719
987
33,383
3,520
2,941
3,749
1,260
2,744
5,258
1,754
216,354
1,726
1,091
1,554
843
1,198
1,776
403
3,375
606
26,060
621
25,065
2,292
2,246
1,881
487
4,227
3,193
3,339
4,340
2,328
717
1,059
36,827
5,847
5,907
4,831
2,527
5,487
8,375
1,193
1,885
St. Census.
1805.
220,384
1,660
1,080
1,702
820
1,279
1,808
454
3,854
594
29,112
642
26,399
2,291
2,232
1,905
533
4,665
3,176
3,125
4,132
2,220
711
967
30,990
6,840
7,164
4,839
2,865
5,208
8,975
987
1,709
25
19i
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table YII. — Population, hy Towns,
COUNTIES AND
.Date of
Incorporation.
SiAiK Censuses,
U. 3. Ceksuses.
TOWNS.
1763.
ir76.
1790.
1800.
Middlesex — Con.
Reading, .
1644, .
1,5-30
1,984
1,802
2,025
Sherborn, .
1674, . ;
670
699
801
775
Shirley,
175.3,
430
704
677
713
Somerville,
1842,
-
-
-
South Reading, .
1812,
-
-
-
Stoneham, .
1725,
340
319
381
380
Stow,
1683,
794
915
801
890
Sudbury, .
1639,
1,773
2,160
1,290
1,303
Tewksbury,
1734,
781
821
958
944
Townsend,
1732,
598
794
993
1,149
Tyngsborough, .
1789,
-
-
382
696
Waltham, .
1737,
663
870
882-
903
Watertown,
1630,
693
1,057
1,091
1,207
Wayland,*
1780,
-
801
835
W. Cambridge,!
1807,
-
-
-
-
Westford, ...
1729,
962
1,193
1,229
1,267
Weston,
1712, . ;
768
1,027
1,010
1,027
Wilmington,
1730,
673
737
710
797
Winchester,
1850,
-
-
-
-
Woburn, .
1642, . :
1,515
1,691
1,727
1,228
Nantucket Co., .
1695,
-
—
-
Nantucket,:}: . .
1687,
3,320
4,412
4,620
5,617
Norfolk Co.,
1793,
17,682
22,124
23,878
27,216
Bellingham,
1719,
468
627
735
704
Braintree, .
1640,
2,433
2,871
2,771
1,285
Brookline, .
170.5,
338
502
484
605
Canton,
1797,
-
-
-
1,110
Cohasset, .
1770,
-
754
817
849
Dedham, .
1636,
1,909
1,937
1,659
1,973
* Name changed from East Sudbury, 1835. t Name changed to Arlington, April 13, 1867.
+ Name changed from Sherburn to Nantucket, 1795.
GENERAL REMARKS.
195
for One Hundred Tears — Continued.
United States Ceksdses.
1810. 1820. 1830. 1840.
2,228
770
814
467
"885
1,287
943
1,246
704
1,014
1,531
824
971
1,330
1,008
716
1,219
6,807
31,245
766
1,351
784
1,353
994
2,172
1850.
1860.
2,797
811
922
615
1,071
1,417
1,008
1,482
808
1,677
1,518
962
1,064
1,409
1,041
786
1,519
7,266
36,471
1,034
1,466
900
1,268
1,099
2,493
1,806
2,193
899
995
991
957
1,311
1,517
732
1,017
1,220
1,230
1,423
1,422
1,527
906
1,506
1,892
822
870
1,857
2,504
1,641
1,810
944
998
1,230
1,363
1,329
1,436
1,091
1,092
731
859
1,977
2,993
7,202
9,012
41,972
1,102
1,758
1,043
1,515
1,233
3,117
53,140
1,055
2,168
1,365
1,995
1,471
3,290
3,108
1,043
1,158
3,540
2,407
2,085
1,455
1,578
1,044
1,947
799
4,464
2,837
1,115
2,202
1,473
1,205
874
1,353
3,956
8,452
78,892
1,281
2,969
2,516
2,598
1,775
4,447
2,662
1,129
1,468
8,025
3,207
3,206
1,641
1,691
1,744
2,005
626
6,397
3,270
1,188
2,681
1,624
1,243
919
1,937
6,287
6,094
109,950
1,313
3,468
5,164
3,242
1,953
6,330
St. Cekscs.
1863
2,436
1,049
1,217
9,353
3,244
3,298
1,537
1,703
1,801
2,042
578
6,896
3,779
1,137
2,760
1,568
1,231
850
1,968
6,999
4,748
116,306
1,240
3,725
5,262
3,318
2,048
7,195
196
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table VII. — Population, hy Towns,
C OUXTIES AKD
Date of
SlATB CESSUSES.
U. S. Cexsuses.
TOWNS.
Incorporation.
1765.
!
1776. i
1
1790. '
1800.
Norfolk— Con.
Dorchester,
1630,
1,360
1,513
1,722
2,347
Dover,
1784,
-
-
485
511
Foxborough,
1778,
-
-
674
779
Franklin, .
1778,
-
-
1,101
1,285
Medfield, .
1651,
1 628
775
731
745
Medway,
1713,
; 785
912
1,035
1,050
Milton,
1662,
943
1,213
1,039
1,143
Needham,
1711,
945
912
1,130
1,072
Quincy,
1792,
i
-
1,081
Randolph,
1793,
t "•
-
1,021
Roxbury,
1630,
1,487
1,433
2,226
2,765
Sharon,
1765,
-
1,261
1,034
1,018
Stoughton,
1726,
2,321
2,097
1,994
1,020
Walpole, .
1724,
785
967
1,005
989
West Roxbury,
1851,
-
-
-
Weymouth,
1635,
1,258
1,471
1,469
1,803
Wrentham,
1673,
2,022
I
2,879
1,767
2,061
Plymouth Co., .
1685,
25,756
29,113
31,740
32,302
Abington, .
1712, .
1,263
1,293
1,453
1,623
Bridgewater,
1656,
3,942
4,364
4,975
5,200
Carver,
1790,
-
-
847
863
Du.xbury, ,
1637,
1,050
1,254
1,454
1,664
E. Bridgewater,
1823,
-
-
-
-
Halifax,
1734,
1 556
672
664
642
Hanover, .
1727, .
[1,084]
1,105
1,084
958
Hanson,
1820,
-
-
-
-
Hingbam, .
1635,
2,467
2,087
2,085
2,112
Hull, .
1644,
170
[120]
120
117
Kingston, .
1726,
759
980
1,004
1,037
Lakeville, .
1853,
-
-
-
-
Marion,
1852,
-
-
-
-
Marshfield,
1640,
1,147
1,157
1,269
1,256
GENERAL REMARKS.
197
for One Hundred Years — Continued.
United States CEssrsEs.
St. Cesscs.
1810.
1830.
1830.
1840.
1850.
1860.
1863.
2,930
3,684
4,074
4,875
7,969
9,769
10,717
548
548
497
520
631
679
616
870
1,004
1,165
1,298
1,880
2,879
2,778
1,398
1,630
1,662
1,717
1,818
2,172
2,510
786
892
817
883
966
1,082
1,012
1,213
1,523
1,756
2,043
2,778
3,195
3,219
1,264
1,502
1,576
1,822
2,241
2,669
2,770
1,097
1,227
1,418
1,488
1,944
2,658
2,793
1,281
1,623
2,201
3,486
5,017
6,778
6,718
1,170
1,546
2,200
3,213
4,741
5,760
5,734
3,669
4,135
5,247
9,089
18,364
25,137
28,426
1,000
1,010
1,023
1,076
1,128
1,377
1,393
1,134
1,313
1,591
2,142
3,494
4,830
4,855
1,098
1,366
1,442
1,491
1,929
2,037
2,018
-
-
-
-
-
6,310
6,912
1,889
2,407
2,837
3,738
5,369
7,742
7,975
2,478
2,801
2,698
2,915
3,037
3,406
3,072
35,169
38,136
43,044
47,373
55,697
64,768
63,107
1,704
1,920
2,423
3,214
5,269
8,527
8,576
5,157
1,700
1,855
2,131
2,790
3,761
4,196
858
839
970
995
1,186
1,186
1,059
2,201
2,403
2,716
2,798
2,679
2,597
2,384
-
1,435
1,653
1,950
2,545
3,207
2,976
703
749
708
734
784
766
722
1,171
1,211
1,303
1,488
1,592
1,565
1,545
-
917
1,030
1,040
1,217
1,245
1,196
2,382
2,857
3,387
3,564
3,980
4,351
4,176
132
172
198
231
253
285
260
1,137
1,313
1,321
1,440
1,591
1,655
1,626
-
-
-
-
1,160
1,110
-
-
-
-
-
918
960
1,364
1,532
1,565
1,761
1,837
1,870
1,809'
198
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table VII. — Population, hy Towns,
State Ceksuses.
U. S. CEKSnSES.
COUNTIES AND
Date of
Incorporation.
TOWNS.
1765.
1776.
1790.
1800.
Plymouth — Con.
Mattapoisett,
1857,
-
-
-
-
Middleborough, .
1669,
3,412
4,119
4,526
4,458
N. Bridgewater,
1821,
-
-
-
-
Pembroke, .
1711,
1,409
1,768
1,954
1,943
Plymouth, . ...
1620,
2,177 '
2,655
2,995
3,524
Plympton, .
1707,
1,390
1,707
956
861
Rochester, .
1686,
1,939
2,449
2,644
2,546
Scituate, .
1636,
2,488
2,672
2,856
2,728
South Scituate, .
1849,
-
-
-
-
Wareham, .
1739,
503
711
854
770
W. Bridgewater,
1822,
-
-
-
-
Suffolk Co ,
1643,
15,982
3,208
18,792
25,786
Boston,
1630,
15,520
2,719
18,320
24,937
Chelsea,
1738,
462
489
472
849
North Chelsea, .
1848,
-
-
-
Winthrop, .
1852,
-
-
-
■Worcester Co., .
1731,
32,827
46,437
56,807
61,192
Ashburnham,
176.5,
[551]
551
951
994
Athol,
1762,
359
[848]
848
993
Auburn,* .
1778,
-
-
473
532
Barre,t
1753,
734
1,329
1,613
1,937
Berlin,!
1784,
-
-
512
590
Blackstone,
1845,
-
-
-
-
Bolton,
1738,
925
1,210
861
945
Boylston, .
1786,
-
-
839
1,058
Brookfield,
1718,
1,811
2,649
3,100
3,284
Charlton, .
1754,
739
1,310
1,965
2,120
Clinton,
1850,
-
-
-
-
Dana,
1801,
—
—
~"
"~
* Name changed ftrom Ward, 1837.
t Incorporated as Rutland District 1753, Hutchinson 1774. Name changed to Barre 1776.
J Incorporated aa District 1784, as Town 1812.
GENERAL REMARKS.
199
for One Hundred Years — Continued.
United States Cbnsusks.
St. Census.
1810.
1830.
1830.
1840.
1850.
18G0.
1865.
~
•
1,483
1,451
4,400
4,687
5,008
5,085
5,336
4,553
4,566
-
1,480
1,953
2,616
3,939
6,584
6,332
2,051
1,297
1,325
1,258
1,388
1,524
1,488
4,228
4,348
4,758
5,281
6,024
6,272
6,068
900
930
920
834
927
994
924
2,954
3,034
3,556
3,864
3,808
1,232
1,156
2,969
8,305
3,468
3,886
2,149
2,227
2,269
-
-
-
-
1,770
1,774
1,635
851
952
1,885
2,002
3,186
3,186
2,798
-
1,055
1,042
1,201
1,447
1,846
1,825
34,381
43,940
62,163
95,773
144,517
192,700
208,212
33,787
43,298
61,392
93,383
136,881
177,840
192,318
594
642
771
2,390
6,701
13,395
14,403
—
-
-
-
935
921
858
-
-
-
-
-
544
633
64,910
73,625
84,355
95,313
130,789
159,659
162,911
1,036
1,230
1,402
1,652
1,875
2,108
2,153
1,041
1,211
1,325
1,591
2,034
2,604
2,814
540
608
690
649
879
914
959
1,971
2,077
2,503
2,751
2,976
2,973
2,856
591
625
692
763
866
1,106
1,061
-
-
-
~
4,391
5,453
4,857
1,037
1,229
1,253
1,186
1,263
1,348
1,502
800
9u2
820
797
918
929
792
3,170
2,292
2,342
2,472
1,674
2,276
2,101
2,180
2,134
2,173
2,117
2,015
2,047
1,925
-
-
-
-
3,113
3,859
4,021
625
664
623
691
842
876
789
200 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table VII. — Population, by Towns,
COUNTIES J
iND
Date of
Incorporation.
State Ckkscsbs.
U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.
1765.
1776.
1790.
1800.
Worcester — Con.
Douglas,
1746,
521
800
1,079
1,083
Dudley, .
1731,
748
875
,1,114
1,140
FItchburg, .
1764,
259
643
1,151
1,390
Gores,*
-
-
—
368
—
Gardner, .
1785,
-
-
531
667
Grafton,
1735,
763
861
872
985
Hardwick, •
1738,
1,010
1,393
1,725
1,727
Harvard, .
1732,
1,126
1,315
1,387
1,310
Holden,
1740,
495
749
1,077
1,142
Hubbardston,
1767,
-
488
933
1,113
Lancaster, .
1653,
1,999
2,746
1,460
1,584
Leicester, .
171.3,
770
1,005
1,076
1,103
Leominster,
1740,
743
978
1,189
1,486
Lunenburg,
1728,
821
1,265
1,277
1,243
Mendon, .
. 1667,
1,838
2,322
1,555
1,628
Milford, .
1780,
-
—
839
907
Millbury, .
181.3,
-
-
-
-
New Braintree,
1751,
594
798
939
875
Northborough,
1766,
-
562
619.
698
Northbridge,
1772,
-
481
569
544
N. Brookfield,
1812,
-
-
—
Oakham, .
1762,
270
598
772
801
Oxford,
1713,
890
1,112
1,000
1,237
Paxton,
1765,
-
[558]
558
582
Petersham,
17.54,
707
1,235
1,560
1,794
Phillipston,f
1786,
-
-
740
802
Princeton, .
1771,
284
701
1,016
1,021
Royalston, .
1765,
617
617
1,130
1,243
Rutland, .
1713,
1,090
1,006
1,072
1,202
Shrewsbury,
1727, .
1,401
1,475
963
1,048
Southborough,
1727, .
731
753
837
871
Southbridge,
1816,
-
-
-
-
* Unincorporated.
t Name chia^^ from Gerry in 1814.
GENERAL REMARKS.
201
for One JJiindred Tears — Continued.
United States Ceksuses.
St. CENsrs.
1810.
1830.
1830.
*
1840.
1850.
1860.
1865.
1,142
1,875
1,742
1,617
1,878
2,442
2,155
1,226
1,615
2,1 o5
1,352
1,443
1,736
2,076
1,566
1,736
2,169
69
1,023
2,604
5,120
7,805
8,118
815
911
1,260
1,533
2,646
2,553
946
1,154
1,889
2,943
3,904
4,317
3,961
1,657
1,836
1,885
1,789
1,631
1,521
1,967
1,431
1,597
1,600
1,571
1,630
1,507
1,355
1,072
1,402
1,719
1,874
1,933
1,945
1,846
1,127
1,367
1,674
1,784
1,825
1,621
1,546
1,694
1,862
2,014
2,019
1,688
1,932
1,752
1,181
1,252
1,782
1,707
2,269
2,748
2,527
1,584
1,790
1,861
2,069
3,121
3,522
3,313
1,371
1,209
1,317
1,272
1,249
1,212
1,167
1,819
2,254
8,152
3,524
1,300
1,351
1,207
973
1,160
1,360
1,773
4,819
9,132
9,108
-
926
1,611
2,171
3,081
8,296
3,780
912
888
825
752
852
805
752
794
1,018
992
1,248
1,535
1,565
1,623
713
905
1,053
1,449
2,230
2,638
2,642
-
1,095
1,241
1,485
1,939
2,760
2,514
848
986
1,010
1,088
1,187
959
925
1,277
1,562
2,034
1,742
2,380
3,034
2,713
619
613
597
670
820
725
626
1,490
1,623
1,096
1,775
1,527
1,465
1,428
839
916
932
919
809
764
725
1,062
1,261
1,346
1,347
1,318
1,201
1,239
1,415
1,424
1,493
1,667
1,546
1,486
1,441
1,231
1,262
1,276
1,260
1,223
1,076
1,011
1,210
1,458
1,386
1,481
1,596
1,558
1,570
926
1,030
1,080
1,145
1,347
1,854
1,750
—
1,066
1,444
2,031
2,824
3,575
4,131
26
202
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table VII. — Population, ly Toions,
COUNTIES .
i.ND
Date of
Incorporation.
State Cekscsks.
U. S. Censuses.
TOWNS.
1765.
1776.
1790.
1800.
Worcester — Con.
Spencer, .
1753,
664
1,042
1,322
1,432
Sterling, .
1781,
-
1,428
1,614
Sturbridge,
1738,
896
1,374
1,704
1,846
Sutton,
1715,
2,138
2,644
2,642
2,513
Templeton,
1762,
348
1,016
950
1,068
Upton,
1735,
614
702
833
854
Uxbridge, .
1727,
1,213
1,110
1,308
1,404
Warren,* .
1741,
583
827
899
979
Webster, .
1832,
-
-
-
-
VVestbo rough.
1717,
1,110
900
934
922
West Boylston, ,
1808,
-
-
-
-
W. Brookfield, .
1848,
-
-
-
-
Westminster,
1770,
468
1,145
1,176
1,369
WInchendon,
1764,
[519]
519
946
1,092
Worcester,
1684,
1,478
1,925
2,095
2,411
* Name changed from Western, 1834.
GENERAL REMARKS.
203
for One Hundred Years — Concluded.
204
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS.
207
Computed Population for Intermediate Years. — Occasions
frequently arise calling for an accurate estimate of the popu-
lation in other years than those in which a Census was taken,
^or for future years. To answer this requirement the Table on
the preceding page, entitled Table YIII. [A.] — Population of
Massachusetts by Census, or Computed, etc., — also, [B.] — Esti-
mated Population, etc., — have been kindly furnished for the
present Report ))y Dr. Edward Jarvis, of Dorchester.
Table [A.] presents the aggregate population of Massachusetts
for each year, from 17(35 to 1865, inclusive, as obtained by the
Census for each Census year, [marked C] ; — and for the inter-
vening years the population computed according to the usual
formula.
Table [B.,] exhibiting the computed population at future
decennial periods for the remainder of the present century,
has been calculated according to three different ratios of
increase ; the least is that between 1860-1865, a period of war
during which the increase of population was very trifling.
On the other hand, the increase during the period between 1850
and 1860 was very large, too much so perhaps to be maintained
for the thirty-three remaining years of the century. The ratio
of increase between 1860 and 1865 will doubtless be exceeded.
If the present diminished emigration from Ireland, and limited
accessions from other foreign countries be considered, we can
hardly expect the actual increase to equal the numbers given
in the first column of.the table, 1850-1860, although a consider-
able excess over those of the final column, 1855-1865,
reasonably be anticipated.
may
Table VIII. [^.']— Estimated Population for \9>10, 1880, 1890, 1900,
according to Ratio of Increase between the years specified.
TEARS.
lO Years.*
1850— 1S60.
5 Years.t
1800— 1865.
lO Xears.t
1855—1865.
1870, ....
1,386,501
1,304,100
1,340,210
1880, ....
1,745,000
1,381,400
1,499,610
1890, ....
2,110,900
1,463,300
1,678,000
1900, ....
2,613,000
1,550,100
1,877,510
* Percentage of increase, 23.79. t Percentage of increase, 2.92. % Percentage of increase, 11.89.
208
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS. 209
State Censuses of 1840 and 1850. — By an amendment of the
Constitution of Massachusetts, the basis of representation was
changed in 1840 from ratable polls to total population, a census
being required to be taken " of the inhabitants of each city and
town on the first day of May," to be " returned into the secre-
tary's office, on or before the last day of June, 1840, and of
every tenth year thereafter," etc. Under this provision of the
Constitution censuses were taken in 1840 and 1850, to an
extent sufficient for the purpose contemplated. Only the
aggregate population of each town was required, and it was
expressly directed that State paiipers and convicts in the State
prison should not be enumerated.
State Census of 1855. — An Act passed May 21, 1855, pro-
vided for a census to be taken in 1855, and decennially there-
after. The instructions furnished were full and explicit, and
embraced the following particulars : —
1. Number of Dioelling-houses. 2. Ninnber of Families. 3. JVa.me
(of each person enumerated.) 4. Age. 5. Sex. 6. Color. 7. Occu-
pation (of each male person over 15 years of age.) 8. Place of Birth.
9. Whether Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Idiotic, Insane or Convict.
In conformity with the Act and instructions above named,
the Census was taken, showing the number of inhabitants,
dwellings, &c., existing on the first of June, 1855, and with a
degree of accuracy and care, witli few exceptions, satisfactory.
An Abstract of the same was prepared in the Secretary's
Department, and published for distribution, which contained
the following tables, accompanied by editorial remarks : —
" Table I. — Sex and Color by Nativity. — Number of Males and
Female.-;, both White and Colored, distinguishing between Natives and
Foreign.
'' Table II. — Age hy Periods. — Age of the tofal population hy quin-
quennial periods to 20, and hy decennial periods from 20 to 100.
"Taule III. — Nativity. — Naiiviiies of tlie total population.
" Table IV. — Social Skdis'ics. — Numl)er of Houses and Families;
also, Number and Nativity of persons Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane,
Idiotic, Paupers, or Convicts.
"Table V. — Occupations. — Exhibiting the Occupations of male
persons over fifteen years of age."
Tbe aggregate results contained in the foregoing five Tables
are reproduced in Table X., [A, B. C, D,] (with the exception
of Table I., substantially included in the others.)
27
210
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS.
211
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214: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
United States Census of 1860. — Of this, the latest census
taken by National authority, an abstract of that portion relating
to the population of Massachusetts was prepared by the late
G. Wingate Chase, under direction of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth, and published in a volume of 374 pages. The
compilation was made under authority of the Resolve quoted in
the following explanatory remarks, which are found at page 284
of the Census Abstract of 1860 : —
" The advantages to be derived from the publication of a carefully
prepared summary, or abstract, of the census of Massachusetts, from
the returns of the National Census of 1860, induced the State legisla-
ture of that year to make provision for its compilation and publication.
The following Resolve, — reported by a joint committee, — having unani-
mously passed the two branches, received the executive approval on the
first day of March of the same year : —
" ' i?eso^i'ec?. That the secretary of the Commonwealth be authorized to
prepare an abstract of the returns of the national census to be made the
present year, in printed form, similar to the Abstract of the Census of
the Commonwealth taken in the year one thousand eight hundred and
fifty-five.'
"This action of the legislature completes the inauguration of a regular
quinquennial series of documents relating to the population of the Com-
monwealth, as exhibited in the returns of the decennial National and
State Censuses ; — of which the Abstract of the State Census of 1855
was the initiatory volume ; — and if persevered in, as it undoubtedly
will be, cannot fail to add largely to the general stock of information
concerning the vital statistics of our population."
In addition to other valuable Tables, this work contained a
complete list of the towns in this Commonwealth, from the
earliest dates, giving the original Indian names, as well as the
early and subsequent English names, of localities, changes of
boundary lines, sub-divisions of towns, etc., thus containing
many particulars of permanent value for reference.
Although compiled with primary reference to the United
States Census of 1860, much interesting statistical matter is
accumulated therein relative to preceding censuses, which has
been drawn upon as occasion required in the preparation of the
present Report.
The results of the Census of 1860, by Counties, are presented
in Table XL, comprising, [A.] Ages — [B.] Nativities — [C]
Social Statistics.
GENERAL REMARKS.
215
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1 1
C5 -H
oo
t^ CO
1-1 eo
CI t^
CO CI
1-1 CI
1—1 1— (
1—1 1—1
1—1
00 ■*
1—1 1—1
I
1
^^
s=^
Sp^
Sf^
t^
CO
'■^
1—1
1—1
CO
-t<
UO
CO
t~-
oo
CO
C5
CO
C5
Tfl
1—*
CO
-*
Tf
o
CI
CI
1— (
CI
•>*
lO
CO
■"^
CJ
1—4
CO
CO
CO
t^
-tl
t^
Ci
-+4
CJ
■^
X)
t^
CO
CO
lO
CO
CO
i-O
CI
CO
CJ
o
CJ
CO
1— t
C5
CJ
CI
t^
CO
1—1
1—1
CI
CI
x"
CJ
•
•
•
*
fcT
•
,'<i
-i^
00
<I>
jj
2
a
o
-M
,TS
TJ
•tj
a
.o
£i
o
c
;2;
o
3
CO
o
H
220 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
STATISTICS OF COLORED POPULATION.
Colored Population. — According to Winthrop's Journal, slaves
were imported from Tortugas in 1637, which is the first notice
of them in our history. They are thenceforth occasionally
mentioned in the early documents, notwithstanding a stringent
law passed in 1641, prohibiting any " bond slaverie, villinage,
or captivitie amongst us." The law quoted, however, contained
the significant qualification, " unless it be lawfull captives taken
in just warres, and such strangers as willingly selle themselves
or are sold to us." In 1615 the following law was passed, in
reference to the release and sending back to Africa of certain
negroes : " The Generall Courte, conceveing themselues bound
by the first oportunity to bear witnes against y® haynos and
crying sinn of man stealing, as also to prescribe such timely
redresse for what is past, and such a law for y*^ future as may
sufficiently deterr all others belonging to us to haue to do in
such vile and most odious courses, iustly abhorred of all good and
lust men, do order y* y® negro interpreter, with others unlawfully
taken, be, by y® first oportunity, (at y® charge of y^ country for
y^ present,) sent to his native country of Ginny, and a letter
with him of y® indignation of y® Court thereabouts, and iustice
thereof, desireing our honoured Governor would please to put
this order into execution." In some instances, " captivated "
Indians, instead of being executed, were sentenced by the
authorities to transportation and sale as slaves at the West
India Islands.
Slavery abolished. — From authentic records, it appears that
the blacks, bond and free alike, as early as 1652, were enrolled
for military service in the same manner as the whites. Oppo-
sition to slavery displayed itself in the legislative proceed-
ings and enactments of 1701 and 1706, and subsequently.
About 1710 an able anti-slavery pamphlet appeared, of which
Judge Sewall was the author, on " the selling of Joseph into
slavery." In 1755 application was made to the General Court,
GENERAL REMARKS. 221
by the town of Salem, for the suppression of slavery. Thence-
forward the matter was not allowed to rest ; but, through the
press and in the legislature and public assemblies, the subject
was agitated with continually increasing effect, until the decision
of the courts, in 1783, settled the question beyond the necessity
of further controversy. A valuable essay upon this sulrject, by
Mr. Felt, may be found in Vol. I. of Collections of the American
Statistical Association.
Census of Slaves. — A census of " the exact number of the
negro slaves, both males and females, sixteen years old and
upwards," was ordered by the General Court, November 19,
1654. The number obtained by this census, including the
province of Maine, was 2,717. According to Felt, 640 more
should be added for towns not making returns, and 1,132 for
that portion of the slave population under 16 years, making the
total slave population about 4,489.
Censuses of Colored Persons. — No independent enumerations
of colored persons have been made since that of 1754, except a
somewhat imperfect return of the number of the colored popu-
lation, which was made from most of the towns in the year
1777. The census of 1765, and all subsequent censuses, have
uniformly included both the white and colored population,
with the exception of that of 1777, just mentioned.
Table XII., following, exhibits the whole number of Colored
Persons living in each County and Town of Massachusetts at
eleven different periods during the one hundred years, 1765-
1865, together with the number of slaves in Massachusetts
above the age of sixteen years, at the time of the Census of
Slaves in 1754 ; a period eleven years previous to the first
Census of Whites.
It will be observed that the Table does not contain particulars
of the Census of 1776, in regard to Colored Persons. The
details respecting the towns are not now known to be in exist-
ence, and it may be doubted if tliey were ever made. The
returns of colored persons in each County, at that date, exist,
however, and may be found in the Recapitulation at the end of
the Table.
222
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table XII.— COLORED POPULATIOxV.
Colored Population of Massachusetts, according to the Provincial
Censuses of 1754, 1765, 1776* ; — the several United States Censuses
from 1790 to 1860; and the Massachusetts Censuses 1855 to 1865.
Arranged by Counties and Toions.
Counties and
Towns.
•
f
H
15
•
f
9
e
e
H
CC
H
9
«
(X)
1-1
•
e
95
<X)
•
CO
H
e
us
0
e
oc
H
•
H
Barnstable Co.
Barnstable, .
33
56
55
50
47
39
56
32
30
26
29
69
Brewster,
-
-
-
-
3
15
14
19
9
10
12
15
Chatham,
-
5
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
2
Dennis, .
-
-
1
4
-
1
2
-
-
2
1
Eastham,
11
11
3
-
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
Falmouth,
10
31
38
41
49
42
26
19
5
22
7
11
Harwich,
14
23
11
29
1
6
6
1
-
4
2
4
Marshpee, (Dist.,) .
-
31
174
39
47
29
-
294
-
-
17
-
Orleans,
-
-
-
2
4
5
-
1
1
1
1
3
Provincetown,
-
(2)
2
4
-
2
-
-
1
2
1
1
Sandwich,
8
32
47
36
56
26
27
45
65
31
17
35
Truro, .
-
6
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wellfleet, .
-
14
2
9
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
3
Yarmouth, .
-
22
33
46
23
17
35
24
10
46
5
5
Berkshire Co.
Adams, .
-
-
15
15
28
23
28
35
38
40
47
49
Alford, .
-
-
-
-
4
6
14
15
7
21
9
Becket, .
-
(7)
7
6
25
10
3
11
1
1
12
8
Cheshire,
-
-
-
12
18
27
11
5
1
~
1
2
Clarksburg, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
Dalton, .
-
-
8
9
37
29
29
32
34
43
41
24
Egremont,
-
(5)
5
1
2
11
11
13
10
6
17
7
Florida, .
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
7
-
Great Barrington, .
-
19
46
57
56
82
75
119
123
134
149
126
' Census of 1776, returned by Counties only. See Eeeapitulation at end of Table.
GENERAL EEMARKS.
223
Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.
Counties and
Towns.
•
f
H
i
•
9
e
f
1H
.
9
9
9
CD
H
9
9
H
9
9
gc
19
19
cc
H
•
9
9
on
H
i
CO
H
Berkshire — Con.
Hancock,
-
-
1
3
4
4
6
15
-
-
12
Hinsdale,
-
-
3
1
1
-
1
18
21
26
41
37
Lanesborough,
-
(15)
15
29
45
51
61
100
90
66
71
60
Lee,
-
3
4
3
14
25
66
88
12
67
93
Lenox, .
-
17
11
40
76
83
108
125
109
64
62
Monterey,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
16
33
28
Mt. Washington, .
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
7
7
2
-
New Ashford,
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
New Marlborough,
-
(13)
13
16
12
11
6
21
13
8
12
18
Otis, .
-
-
1
9
1
7
24
6
3
11
23
22
Peru, .
.
-
-
-
-
22
6
7
15
-
12
11
16
Pittsfield,
.
10
45
80
128
147
166
202
285
276
263
258
Eichmond,
•
(4)
4
6
4
14
6
15
16
12
9
6
Sandisfield,
.
4
9
8
29
9
9
5
15
16
4
1
Savoy, .
•
-
-
1
2
1
1
-
-
1
-
2
Sheffield,
•
-
26
32
103
85
158
183
178
182
141
127
163
Stockbridge,
•
~
27
64
71
49
38
64
90
19
38
46
54
Tyringham,
•
-
2
9
5
8
15
22
25
23
11
19
14
"Washington,
-
-
2
10
11
5
3
19
8
9
14
15
West Stockbridge,
-
-
10
4
2
38
44
44
56
28
53
26
Williamstown,
-
(5)
5
31
33
71
102
120
130
99
77
66
Windsor,
-
-
7
2
3
2
7
-
-
-
-
Bristol Co.
Acushnet,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
9
Attleborough,
10
15
18
10
15
13
11
16
16
15
19
29
Berkley,
9
10
11
4
4
3
3
3
12
6
1
2
Dartmouth, .
34
61
83
167
223
182
71
50
42
20
26
47
Dighton,
18
59
89
40
53
31
71
8
13
21
23
18
Easton, .
3
4
17
12
6
11
12
16
11
13
8
8
Fairhaven, .
-
-
-
-
-
36
34
47
48
25
24
12
Fall River, .
-
-
-
-
42
1
46
46
26
80
72
60
130
221
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.
Counties and
Towns.
H
e
*•
0
e
H
•
e
H
OC
H
•
e
to
•
e
w
1H
X
H
X)
1-(
IS
cc
•
«
CD
i
Bristol— Con.
Freetown,
21
67
55
41
20
14
10
-
1
12
12
11
Mansfield,
-
-
5
7
3
-
3
1
2
2
14
10
New Bedford,
-
-
38
160
190
210
383
767
1027
1657
1515
1517
Norton, .
-
30
13
12
8
3
-
5
4
8
1
5
Pawtucket,* .
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
4
-
4
Eaynhain,
-
6
29
30
21
27
30
30
24
28
27
24
Rehoboth,
-
53
91
70
70
27
19
27
9
14
4
9
Seekonk,
-
-
-
-
-
22
22
21
28
26
33
23
Somerset,
-
-
62
20
14
10
3
-
4
2
-
-
Swanzey,
-
41
72
52
75
40
45
24
43
39
24
23
Taunton,
27
55
90
105
105
80
85
132
120
92
112
88
Westport,
-
56
78
75
47
72
49
45
31
22
21
Dukes Co.
Chilmark,
7
17
16
94
42
8
22
-
13
16
-
82
Edgartown, .
-
20
7
30
86
83
15
20
26
72
16
7
Gosaold,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tisbury,
-
9
10
78
28
6
11
-
14
9
2
63
Essex Co.
Amesbury, .
5
17
3
6
4
-
3
1
-
-
-
1
Andover,
42
86
94
83
83
61
53
25
13
6
-
12
Beverly,
28
80
58
92
61
14
22
23
16
18
7
14
Boxford,
8
10
6
16
1
-
5
1
1
1
2
1
Bradford,
5
15
5
4
7
4
5
2
-
-
1
2
Danvers,
21
72
34
29
21
20
4
-
-
4
-
15
Essex, .
-
-
-
-
-
24
14
8
13
15
24
24
Georgetown, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
8
-
1
Gloucester, .
61
109
41
44
40
25
17
9
11
6
13
11
Groveland, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
Hamilton,
-
-
-
12
16
12
3
7
10
10
8
12
Haverhill, .
16
25
7
16
3
2
1
2
11
8
-
12
* Set off to Rhode Island, April 10, 1861.
GENERAL REMARKS.
225
Colored Population of 3Iassachusetts — Continued.
Counties ai
Towns.
*• i
H j
e
*•
•
§
• ©
CD
1H
C
H
OfD
H
•
X
H
«
e
•
OD
H
19
OD
H
•
19
19
oc
•
e
i
Essex — Co
a.
Ipswich,
. 62
101
79
57
55
17
8
11
9
7
10
6
Lawrence,
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
1
5
10
Lynn, .
.
49
20
13
7
8
11
44
115
167
226 !
231
Lynnfield,
.
-
3
1
4
5
6
6
5
-
-
10
Manchester, .
. 6
24
9
3
2
3
3
-
-
1
1
1
-
Marblehead, .
.
100
87
68
114
20
8
5
7
10
2
11
Methuen,
.
3
4
2
1
-
4
2
-
-
-
1
Middleton,
. 12
35
16
16
11
5
8
1
-
-
-
-
Nahant,
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
11
Newbury,
. 50
(38)
42
24
42
10
12
20
15
-
-
1
Newburyport,
.
(36)
70
70
83
98
54
43
39
41
54
51
North Andovc
ir, . -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
8
7
Rockport,
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
Rowley, .
. 12
22
9
16
4
3
2
-
6
1
1
Salem, .
. 83
173
260
308
273
294
264
291
324
297
278
281
Salisbury,
. 7
7
10
18
16
15
11
-
-
2
-
1
Saugus, .
.
-
-
-
-
5
1
-
2
1
2
1
South Danvei
•s, . -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
9
Swampscott,
•
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
4
1
Topsfield,
. 5
16
13
5
7
4
2
5
2
3
1
1
TVenham,
. 16
33
10
8
5
4
1
-
4
6
4
-
West Newbui
T. • -
-
-
-
-
2
-
t _
-
-
1
1
Franklin
Co.
Ashfield,
.
(1)
1
3
8
13
9
2
-
2
-
-
Bernardston,
.
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
2
1
2
4
Buckland,
.
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
Charlemont,
.
-
-
-
-
2
2
5
7
4
-
8
Colrain, .
.
-
11
31
31
33
38
29
11
6
8
4
Conway,
.
-
13
7
12
13
6
-
1
2
1
1
Deerfield,
.
17
24
25
25
14
11
5
19
16
16
17
Erving, .
.
-
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
4
-
-
29
226
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.
codntibs and
Towns.
4i
*•
H
•
IS
f
9
*•
9
e
CO
IN
•
e
H
H
9
9
W
X
1H
9
X)
H
6
15
H
•
H
9
9
«C
i
Franklin — Con.
Gill, .
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greenfield, .
-
1
3
19
1
22
15
20
32
22
19
28
Hawley,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
-
Heath, .
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
Leverett,
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Leyden,
-
-
2
9
3
1
12
7
-.
7
1
-
Monroe, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Montague,
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
6
"New Salem, .
-
1
1
16
-
8
6
-
-
10
-
-
Northfield, .
-
6
5
1
1
6
8
9
4
1
2
1
Orange, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Rowe, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Shelburne, .
-
-
12
8
13
6
4
2
1
1
4
1
Shutesbury, .
-
1
3
5
-
5
9
5
6
8
7
8
Sunderland, .
-
(1)
1
-
~
2
-
1
2
3
-
2
Warwick,
. -
-
2
-
-
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
Wendell,
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
3
2
2
2
Whately,
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
Hampden Co.
Agawam,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
13
23
Blandford, .
-
2
9
19
38
28
27
14
10
13
16
12
Brimfield,
-
4
2
11
2
21
15
9
2
-
2
-
Chester,
-
(7)
7
3
14
14
15
13
8
6
13
5
Chicopee,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
16
1
15
Granville,
-
4
13
2
14
19
19
7
4
14
1
11
Holland,
-
-
12
2
1
1
-
1
1
8
5
-
Holyoke,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
6
1
5
Longmeadow, .
-
-
6
3
4
2
5
1
2
1
3
5
Ludlow, .
-
-
2
19
17
20
22
25
28
16
10
20
Monson,
-
7
18
19
31
52
45
26
1
67
71
75
63
Montgomery,
-
-
2
2
6
4
3
1
!
7
-
~
2
GENERAL REMARKS.
227
Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.
CorNTIES AND
Towss.
•
'J
f
H
19
i
s
•
9
9
OD
•
»
H
CD
H
OD
H
•
9
n
OD
H
e
oc
m
>9
OD
1H
e
CD
H
i
OD
H
Hampden — Con.
Palmer, .
1
2
12-
15
19
8
25
21
21
18
7
19
Russell, .
-
-
-
2
2
1
1
1
1
8
15
21
Southwick, .
-
-
12
7
17
7
4
6
4
4
9
3
Springfield, .
27
39
13'
18
47
28
48
101
271
399
276
278
Tolland,
-
-
-
-
1
6
13
14
10
12
10
1
Wales, .
-
4
-
-
5
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
Westfield, .
19
41
58
29
18
40
39
15
17
12
14
17
West Springfield, .
-
-
52
54
55
34
51
46
13
6
1
2
Wilbraliam, .
-
2
25
10
12
15
14
12
11
11
11
17
Hampshire Co.
Amherst,
-
6
2
4
15
26
50
35
80
83
84
91
Belchertown, .
-
-
6
12
24
20
9
4
19
10
, 8
16
Chesterfield, .
-
-
2
5
2
2
4
-
-
-
-
1
Cummington,
-
-
5
11
22
5
6
8
8
7
1
5
Easthampton,
-
-
1
1
1
1
7
2
2
3
3
7
Enfield, .
-
-
-
-
3
7
1
2
1
-
1
Goshen, .
-
-
8
10
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
Granby,
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
Greenwich, .
-
-
5
6
2
4
-
7
-
-
-
1
Hadley, .
18
20
19
22
7
17
14
22
17
31
22
22
Hatfield,
9
21
14
29
33
52
35
16
15
17
18
19
Huntington, .
-
-
4
40
16
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Middlefield, .
-
-
-
5
7
8
12
1
1
-
3
1
Northampton,
-
11
18
22
31
40
33
58
158
124
93
112
Pelham,
-
2
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
0
5
2
Plainfield, .
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
1
2
6
1
1
Prescott,
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
South Hadley,
-
-
10
9
4
2
7
2
6
11
7
10
Southampton,
-
1
7
-
6
1
3
2
-
-
-
-
Ware, .
-
1
1
3
6
7
15
11
3
3
8
5
Westhampton,
-
-
2
3
3
5
7
14
3
-
-
1
228
CENSUS OF IVIASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
Colored Population of Massachusetts
— Continued.
Counties and
Towns.
i i
a
*•
•
e
•
•
•
e
9)
CD
6
1H
e
H
15
OfD
9
«
H
•
H
Ea mp shire — Con .
"Williamsburg,
-
-
10
15
7
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
Worthington,
-
-
5
22
12
19
8
16
13
9
1
-
Middlesex Co.
Acton, .
1
3
6
7
7
17
12
3
-
7
6
3
Ash by, .
-
-
1
3
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
Ashland,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
2
-
—
Bedford,
6
16
2
5
2
2
2
2
-
6
5
7
Belmont,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
i
Billerica,
8
14
5
4
2
8
2
2
-
-
-
2
Boxborough, .
-
-
9
5
6
14
27
11
11
16
12
18
Brighton,
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
1
5
12
4
-
Burlington, .
-
-
-
2
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
Cambridge, .
56
90
60
25
38
53
79
77
141
292
354
371
Carlisle,
-
-
2
7
8
8
5
-
-
-
-
-
Charlestown, .
-
136
25
38
61
38
96
129
206
133
202
109
Chelmsford, .
8
11
12
13
10
5
2
1
7
-
-
1
Concord,
15
27
29
38
28
34
28
23
29
8
14
12
Dracut, .
-
(39)
39
42
25
33
24
24
40
15
20
12
Dunstable, .
-
16
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Framingham,
-
25
26
18
13
17
15
7
16
27
8
T
Groton, .
14
15
5
4
1
9
9
4
5
10
27
38
Holliston,
-
8
15
3
10
-
1
3
9
1
1
-
Hopkinton, .
15
17
12
8
16
1
10
2
2
8
1
3
Lexington, .
24
44
8
6
10
4
3
-
5
-
1
10
Lincoln, .
23
28
6
5
4
8
-
-
-
-
1
4
Littleton,
8
17
16
16
6
7
4
19
23
8
4
1
Lowell, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
54
55
80
41
71
Maiden, .
21
48
20
9
-
-
30
5
-
-
18
23
Marlborough,
6
21
8
4
2
11
8
9
10
5
4
7
Medford,
34
49
34
25
-
14
19
14
10
15
11
8
Melrose,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
2
GENERAL REMARKS.
229
Coloi
'cd J
Popi
dati
on oj
Massachusetts
— Continued.
Counties asd
Towns.
4>
i
1 H
•
e
9)
•
©
CD
H
e
H
1
CD
•
9
t 1H
CO
H
e
x
H
•
•
0
o
H
i
OfD
Middlesex — Con .
Natick, .
3
24
39
24
24
22
15
26
26
30
28
4
Newton,
13
18
25
26
19
8
8
6
6
4
7
14
North Reading, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
10
4
Pepperell,
-
4
20
9
9
5
8
6
-
14
10
1
Reading,
20
34
31
21
-
20
7
9
14
5
7
2
Sherbom,
3
15
6
5
8
-
10
2
10
11
12
7
Shirley, .
1
6
2
6
15
33
32
20
6
7
1
1
Somerville, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
19
28
16
South Reading, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
1
1
7
3
5
Stoneham, .
8
32
8
4
-
-
-
2
-
5
3
6
Stow, .
-
9
3
9
1
3
-
-
1
1
-
-
Sudbury,
14
28
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tewksbury, .
2
5
7
5
-
-
7
-
10
6
7
Townsend, .
3
8
4
1
3
6
3
9
15
10
5
20
Tyngsborough,
-
-
17
12
8
12
11
4
4
2
6
4
Waltham,
4
13
10
6
5
3
-
10
2
5
9
7
Watertown, .
12
11
11
5
9
9
11
4
2
6
3
6
Wayland,
-
-
9
3
5
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
West Cambridge, .
-
-
-
-
5
3
2
2
2
4
2
6
Westford,
5
12
4
4
-
-
2
-
4
1
7
8
Weston,
10
18
23
16
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
Wilmington, .
7
10
12
8
6
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Winchester, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
Woburn,
17
39
23
18
-
-
-
1
4
11
8
6
Nantucket Co.
Nantucket, .
-
-
110
228
300
247
279
578
394
242
128
109
NOFFOLK Co.
Bellingham, .
2
14
2
1
-
10
7
-
-
6
3
5
Braiutree,
36
66
18
7
2
6
6
5
3
3
-
2
Brookline,
17
18
13
15
6
3
1
3
5
-
3
5
Canton, .
-
-
-
10
16
16
24
37
18
10
33
25.
230
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Colored Pojmlation of Massachusetts
— Continued.
Counties and
Towns.
e
ft
H
©
©
m
H
©
CD
«
M
CD
H
©
DC
©
H
©
o
ao
1H
i
H
Norfolk — Con.
Cohasset,
-
-
-
1
-
1
3
-
-
-
10
3
Dedham,
17
36
16
2i)
31
27
18
21
18
20
25
31
Dorchester, .
31
37
30
35
26
15
13
16
6
11
10
29
Dover, .
-
-
4
1
3
3
1
-
-
2
1
Foxborough, .
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
4
6
Franklin,
-
-
3
15
6
18
2
1
2
7
2
4
Medfield,
4
4
15
19
10
10
8
10
7
4
-
6
Medway,
7
17
21
14
11
9
2
-
-
1
7
1
Milton, .
19
47
27
30
19
22
12
7
10
4
1
5
Needham,
1
14
13
16
14
13
-
4
3
8
16
5
Quincy, .
-
-
-
22
6
13
8
3
7
8
6
6
Randolph,
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
3
1
8
10
Eoxbury,
53
80
40
71
76
43
27
26
107
50
60
54
Sharon, .
-
-
5
5
8
3
1
-
1
1
-
1
*Stoughton, .
8
26
21
-
2
23
14
19
26
33
15
1
Walpole,
1
4
5
3
2
1
3
1
1
-
1
West Roxburj"-,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
24
47
Weymouth, .
23
27
8
2
1
2
2
3
16
9
9
20
Wrentham, .
16
30
2
29
15
19
15
3
16
16
10
18
Plymouth Co.
Abington,
7
21
15
34
14
15
8
13
15
22
37
17
Bridgewater, .
-
94
129
140
109
91
38
19
32
60
47
58
Carver, .
-
-
12
6
-
4
-
1
10
9
8
4
Duxbury,
-
8
10
7
8
12
28
13
18
14
9
a
East Bridgewater, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
7
3
3
2
-
Halifax,
4
11
2
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
Hanover,
17
(35)
35
21
15
15
3
13
12
4
1
-
Hanson,
-
-
-
-
-
8
19
12
10
1
1
-
Hingham,
-
77
24
41
33
34
25
34
5
22
34
46
Hull, .
11
16
2
3
2
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
Kingston,
6
11
18
17
5
7
1
5
3
5
4
1
GENERAL REMARKS.
231
Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.
Counties and
Towns.
•
H
»5
0
e
H
m
H
9
1H
i
oc
e
GO
on
H
H
Plymouth — Con.
Lakeville,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
11
8
Marion, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Marshfield, .
25
40
28
19
34
27
13
12
16
5
-
2
Mattapoisett, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
19
Middleborough,
12
32
24
14
19
14
21
35
16
11
10
7
North Bridgewater,
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
22
31
27
32
47
Pembroke, .
10
22
43
40
44
9
18
8
8
19
15
18
Plymouth, .
-
77
54
55
34
46
43
25
110
138
86
125
Plympton,
9
12
4
1
2
1
2
2
-
1
-
-
Rochester,
-
22
54
24
25
40
47
37
44
24
5
2
Scituate,
43
107
65
64
74
48
46
53
-
2
4
1
South Scituate,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
81
77
91
97
Wareham, .
-
5
10
15
2
11
6
19
25
19
12
16
West Bridgewater,
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
23
17
7
9
3
Suffolk Co.
Boston, .
989
848
766
1174
1468
1690
1875
2427
1999
2160
2284
2348
Chelsea,
35
43
21
20
16
36
8
11
37
70
136
151
North Chelsea,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
2
Winthrop,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
■Worcester Co.
Ashburnham,
-
(9)
9
1
2
4
-
1
10
7
6
2
Athol, .
-
2
5
10
1
3
-
-
10
2
5
5
Auburn,
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
1
4
5
Barre, .
2
19
38
71
59
32
12
24
14
7
12
8
Berlin, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
8
2
2
6
Blackstone, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
7
2
2
Bolton, .
3
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
-
-
7
1
Boylston,
-
-
15
15
7
1
-
-
8
-
6
2
Brookfield, .
8
15
7
14
20
8
1
7
10
12
10
25
Charlton,
-
1
2
7
5
7
18
17
10
1
-
3
Clinton,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
-
1
232
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued.
COUNTIEa AND
Towns.
IS
*•
i
•
e
C
1H
0
e
H
9
H
H
•
CO
1-1
e
M
H
CC
1H
e
i
oc
OfD
H
i
Worcester — Con.
Dana, .
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
4
7
5
2
Douglas,
-
-
-
14
-
5
7
6
-
11
-
14
Dudlej', .
2
15
12
9
3
10
11
-
8
-
15
13
Fitchburg, .
-
2
1
2
-
-
-
15
22
25
34
30
Gardner,
-
-
1
-
7
9
8
5
12
23
40
49
Grafton,
6
21
-
18
12
12
16
19
12
15
16
23
Hardwick,
-
5
13
9
7
26
10
10
11
. 7
12
-
Harvard,
-
12
11
5
1
1
-
13
7
13
10
11
Holden, .
-
2
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
2
1
-
Hubbardston,
-
-
15
18
14
19
10
24
12
8
15
2
Lancaster,
5
27
23
19
9
10
3
6
1
6
10
15
Leicester,
6
7
8
7
23
2
4
6
1
4
-
14
Leominster, .
2
5
8
9
-
1
-
-
5
-
1
3
Lunenburg, .
8
7
2
8
21
12
16
6
1
-
2
3
Mendon,
-
9
3
9
11
10
13
37
35
57
48
48
Milford, .
-
-
12-
12
5
4
10
5
12
28
25
30
Millbury,
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
8
3
1
2
13
New Braintree,
-
3
14
6
9
3
1
8
3
1
1
-
Northborough,
-
-
4
-
2
1
-
-
1
3
2
-
Northbridge, .
-
-
5
6
1
-
3
1
1
2
1
1
North Brookfield, .
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
2
1
3
Oakham,
-
1
1
1
5
8
2
-
-
1
-
-
Oxford, .
4
6
5
4
2
1
3
2
8
7
26
23
Paxton, .
-
-
8
4
4
8
4
2
1
1
1
2
Petersham, .
-
8
5
13
-
9
6
5
1
-
5
13
Phlltipston, .
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
2
-
4
-
1
Princeton,
-
-
3
-
1
5
-
-
8
12
-
-
Koyalston, .
-
(2)
2
-
7
6
2
2
-
-
-
-
Rutland,
3
17
8
10
13
11
1
-
3
3
-
4
Shrewsbury, .
4
16
12
13
5
5
1
-
5
-
1
4
GENERAL REMARKS.
233
Colored Population of Massachusetts — Concluded.
Counties asd
Towns.
s
i
s
e
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•
0
e
s
•
e
«
•
i
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CD
1^
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•
CC
H
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s
Worcei^ttr — Con.
Southborough,
1
10
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
Southbridge,
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
8
18
8
5
11
Spencer,
3
5
6
1
5
15
6
6
12
2
5
2
Sterling,
-
-
14
21
22
19
10
-
10
-
37
2
Sturbridge,
4
7
4
8
14
10
7
17
11
17
9
32
Sutton, .
3
18
12
4
7
4
1
-
1
2
-
2
Templetou,
-
-
-
'
-
1
1
10
2
4
4
4
Upton, .
-
5
29
16
7
1
6
7
5
6
-
3
Uxbridge,
7
13
17
23
19
16
30
44
64
49
37
29
Warren,
3
4
11
14
41
32
26
22
28
29
21
18
Webster,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
48
-
19
5
28
Westborough,
6
13
4
2
4
14
11
14
16
31
29
13
West Boylston, .
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
8
8
11
West Brookfield, .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
9
2
Westminster,
-
2
4
1
1
-
5
6
9
8
8
4
Winchendon,
-
(2)
2
-
-
-
1
7
5
2
-
6
Worcester,
8
25
51
83
88
95
90
151
192
680
272
295
30
234:
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS. 235
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS,
1865.
The present Census (comprised in the preceding Tables I.,
II., III. and IV.,) was taken in conformity with an Act of the
Legislature, approved March 6, 1865, of which the following is
a copy : —
An Act to provide for a decenxial census.
Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives, in General
Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows : —
Section 1. A census of the inhabitants of each city and town in
the Commonwealth on the first day of May, shall be taken in the year
eighteen hundred and sixty-five, and in every tenth year thereafter, and
shall contain a special enumeration of the legal voters residing in each
town, and in each ward of the several cities.
Sect. 2. In taking the census the following particulars shall be
ascertained and enumerated, in separate columns of the schedule, to
wit: —
1. Dwelling-houses numbered in the order of visitation.
2. Families numbered in the order of visitation.
3. Name of each person in the family or dwelling.
4. Age of each person, one year old and upward.
5. Sex of each person.
6. Color of each person ; whether white, black, mulatto or Indian.
7. Place of birth ; naming State, Territory, or country.
8. Condition ; whether single, married, or widowed.
9. Profession, trade, or occupation of every person over fifteen years
of age.
10. Persons over twenty years of age who cannot read and write.
11. "Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict.
12. Ratable polls.
13. Legal voters.
14. Naturalized voters.
236 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Sect. 3. The census shall be taken in cities by agents appointed by
the Mayor and Aldermen, and in towns by the selectmen, or by agents
appointed by them. Such selectmen or agents shall be sworn, shall
make out in words, at length, a return of the aggregates and results of
said census, and shall sign and make oath to the truth thereof; and a
certificate of the oath, by the magistrate administering it, shall be
annexed thereto. They shall, on or before the twentieth day of August
of the same year, deliver the return to the sheriff of the county, who
shall transmit it to the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth on
or before the last day of said August ; or the selectmen or agents may
themselves transmit the return to the office of the Secretary on or before
the day last named.
Sect. 4. The secretary shall, on or before the first day of May in
each year in which the census is to be taken, transmit to the clerks of
the several cities and towns, printed forms for the returns required by
this act, with such instructions as he may deem necessary, and a notice
th^t the returns must be made into his office on or before the last day
of August of the same year.
Sect. 5. The secretary shall prepare an abstract from the census,
showing the number of legal voters in each town, and in each ward of
the several cities, arranged by counties, and shall submit the same to
the general court, within the first ten days of the annual session following
the taking of such census.
Sect. 6. If any selectman or agent wilfully refuses to perform any
duty required of him by this act, he shall forfeit a sum not exceeding
five hundred dollars ; and if he is guilty of wilful deceit and falsehood
in the discharge of his duty, he shall forfeit a sum not exceeding two
thousand dollars, or be imprisoned not exceeding one year. A sheriff
who shall wilfully refuse or neglect to perform the duty required by this
act, shall forfeit a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars.
Sect. 7. Chapter twenty of the General Statutes is hereby repealed.
Sect. 8. This act shall take effect upon its passage. [_Approved
March 6, 1865.
The following is the heading of the Blank furnished by the
Secretary of the Commonwealth for use in enumerating the
population : —
GENERAL REMARKS.
237
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99
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'nuoipi 'auBsui 'puiig N
'quinu.YjBauwUJ>>iL\i. ^
■9}fJ.Vi JO PB9J
lOuuBo oq.M 93b jo
SJBdA OS J'JAO SU0SJ9 J
Profession, Occupation,
or Trade of every per-
son over 15 years of
age.
9
'paAiopiAi.
JO 'P3UJBUI 'aigiiis 3»
janjaq.ii — uoijipdoo
Place of Birth, Name of
State, Territory, or
Country.
l>
•UBipni JO ojjBiniit
'XOBia '9;!qjii--ioioo
«
Sex.
19
•
•nosjad piBS jo aSy
'*
Tho Name of every Per-
son whose usual place
of abode ou the llrst day
of May, 1865, was in this
family.
99
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-BJI8IA JO japjo aqi
a\ pa'jaquinu saniuiBj
W
•UOPBJJSIA
JO japjo aqj ui pajaq
-uinu sasnoH auiuaiia
N
« M
W
OD
238 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
Instructions, etc. — The instructions issued to those employed
in the collection of the particulars of the present Census, do
not differ materially from those used in regard to the Census of
1855, and printed in full with the Abstract of that Census. In
addition to the particulars then called for, the present Census
required a return of ratable polls, legal voters, naturalized
voters, and persons over twenty years of age unable to read or
write. It also required the occupation of females as well as
males, and the age was to be entered upon the blank in a
different method.
Deficient Returns. — The work seems to have been, in general,
very satisfactorily performed, although, in some cases, defects in
the returns have required to be remedied. This has occasioned
considerable correspondence, but the result has been very suc-
cessful. Upon the whole, the Census, in the completeness and
accuracy of tha returns and evident endeavor to make the
enumeration in all respects perfect, may be considered a decided
improvement upon that of 1855. The principal defects in the
present Census have been apparently owing to misapprehension
as to the proper method of making the returns, rather than to
carelessness or indifference ; and very prompt attention has been
paid to amend such deficiencies when pointed out.
The statistics of the Deaf and Dumb, in the present Census,
must be considered slightly defective ; for, in addition to the
liability of accidental omission, many are returned simply as
" 6?ea/," some of whom, in all probability, are also dumb, and
ought so to have been returned, while the remainder, constituting
the majority of such cases, ought not to have been returned at
all. Those under the age of thirty, returned as " Deaf," have
therefore been classed in Table III. with Deaf and Dumb.
Chang'es of boundary lines since 1855. — During the ten years
that elapsed between the enumeration of the people of Massa-
chusetts in 1855, and that of 18G5, several important changes of
boundary lines have occurred, and three new towns have been
incorporated.
By an Act of the legislature, approved April 10, 1861, estab-
lishing a new boundary line between Massachusetts and Rhode
Island, the lines of several towns were much changed. A part
GENERAL REMARKS. 239
of Fall River, R. I., was annexed to Fall River, Mass. A small
and unimportant portion of the town of Fawtucket was set off
to Seekonk, and much the larger part ceded to Rhode Island.
Accordingly, Fawtucket is dropped from the list of towns in
Massachusetts, and has become Fawtucket, R. I. A small part
of Seekonk, lying beyond the new State boundary line, has also
become, by the change, a portion of Fawtucket, R. L, and part
of the territory of Fortsmouth, R. I., has now come to be included
in the town of Westport in this State. By this new and final
determination of the boundary line, a long protracted controversy
appears to have been satisfactorily settled, while the State has
surrendered to Rhode Island about 2,500 inhabitants beyond the
number received in exchange.
Mattapoisett, originally the southerly part of Rochester, was
incorporated May 20, 1857. Belmont, constituted from adjoin-
ing portions of West Cambridge, Waltham and Watertown, was
incorporated March 18, 1859. Gosnold, comprising that part
of the town of Chilmark known as the Elizabeth Islands, viz.,
Naushon, Nashawena, Fenikese, Cuttyhunk and Fasquc, was
incorporated March 17, 1864,
Fortions of the following towns, with inhabitants resident
therein, were set off to adjoining towns at the dates following,
viz. : —
Fart of Boxford to Groveland, March 21, 1856 ; part of
Stoneham to South Reading, April 5, 1856 ; part of Braintree
to Quincy, April 24, 1856 ; part of Duxbury to Kingston, April
14, 1857 ; part of Beverly to Danvers, April 27, 1857 ; part of
Groton to Fepperell, May 18, 1857 ; part of Holliston to Milford,
April 1, 1859 ; part of Stoughton to Sharon, March 26, 1864;
and part of Chelmsford to Carlisle, February 17, 1865.
During the ten years, an exchange of territory has occurred
in the following towns, each of the two towns specified in the
Acts passed at the dates following having relinquished territory
to and received it from the other, viz.-: —
Salem and South Danvers, April 30, 1856 ; Cambridge and
Somerville, April 30, 1856 ; Northbridge and Uxbridge, April
30, 1856 ; Lynnfield and North Reading, May 27, 1857 ; Somer-
ville and Cambridge, April 29, 1862 ; Halifax and Flympton,
February 6, 1863.
240
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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262
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS. 263
INCREASE OF POPULATIOX.
17G5-1790. (^Twenty-five Years.') — The increase of the
entire population of the State during the twenty-five years,
1765 to 1790, was 58.79 per cent. The relative increase of the
present four Western Counties far exceeded that of the older
portions of the State. The largest increase was that of the
towns now constituting Franklin County, which amounted to
325.01 per cent. The increase of Berkshire County was 219.69
per cent. ; of the towns now included in Hampshire County,
192.78 per cent. ; and of those now included in Hampden
County, 131.05 per cent. Next in order to the foregoing ranked
Worcester County, in which the increase was 73.05 per cent.,
and Bristol County, in which it was 48.39 per cent. The
increase in Dukes County was 39.17, in Nantucket 39.15, in
Norfolk 35.04, in Essex 33.05, in Middlesex 22.31, and in
Plymouth 18.85 per cent., respectively. Suffolk County is at
the foot of the list, the increase therein being only 17.58 per
cent. In the absence of accessions from abroad, it is evident
that tlie Western Counties gained thus largely at the expense of
the Eastern Counties, the immigration from adjoining States
not being of any great amount.
1790-1800. During the next ten years, 1790-1800, the
increase of the population of the Commonwealth was 11.63 per
cent., but the relative increase of the Western Counties was
vastly less than during the previous period. That of the Eastern
Counties was considerably diminished, but that of Suffolk
advanced in a surprising degree, being 37.21 per cent. ; a much
larger increase than occurred in any other county. Suffolk
County then, and at every succeeding Census, with a single
exception, has ranked highest of all the counties as regards the
percentage of decennial increase. The excessive increase of the
Western Counties was of short duration, as the Eastern Coun-
ties, during the next period, resumed the ascendancy in respect
to the ratio of increase, and have very uniformly maintained
it up to the present date, as exhibited in the remarks and sup-
plementary Tables which follow.
264 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
As above stated, the greatest increase occurred iu Suffolk
County, amounting to 37.21 per cent. The upland portion of
the Connecticut River Yallej (previously almost unoccupied,
although the alluvial districts had long been settled,) continued
■to fill up rapidly, the " Old County of Hampshire " gaining
21.76 per cent. The County of Berkshire increased 11.44 and
Worcester 7.72 per cent. ; Essex gained 5.66, Middlesex 9.80,
Plymouth 1.77, and Bristol 6.84.
1800-1810. During the next decade, 1800-1810, the per-
centage of increase of the population of the State was again
precisely 11.63 per cent. The County of Suffolk increased
33.33 per cent. The counties originally comprised in the old
County of Hampshire, made an increase of but 7.28, and the
County of Berkshire of but 6.28 per cent., respectively, while
Essex increased 17.47 and Middlesex 12.48 per cent. ; a result
as regards the two last named counties exceeding the average
of the State, and due in some degree to the commencement of
manufacturing enterprises.
1810-1820. The general increase of the population of the
State, from 1810 to 1820, was 10.85 per cent. Suffolk County
increased 27.80 per cent., Norfolk 16.72, Middlesex 16.44,
Hampden 14.74, and Worcester 13.42. The only decrease was
in Berkshire, and it was less than one per cent.
1820-1830. The aggregate of increase during the period,
1820 to 1830, amounted to 16.64 per cent. The gain in Suffolk
was remarkable, amounting to 41.47 per cent. ; Middlesex
gained 26.80 per cent., Barnstable 18.65, Norfolk 15.08,
Worcester 14.57, and Hampshire 14.29. The increase in
Hampden was 12.91, in Plymouth 12.86, in Essex 10.98, and
in Berkshire 6.31 per cent.
18.30-1840. During the ten years, 1830 to 1840, the rate
of increase of the population of the whole State was larger
til an in any similar former period, being 20.85 per cent. The
increase in Suffolk attained the highest rate yet observed
in that county, being 54.06 per cent. Tlie gain in Middlesex
was 36.74, in Norfolk 26.60, Nantucket 25.13, and Bristol
GENERAL REMARKS. 265
21.31 per cent., respectively. The increase due to manufactur-
ing enterprises is very observable, particularly in Middlesex, in
which the increase of the city of Lowell alone, during the ten
years, was 221.22 per cent.
1840-1850. During the decade, 1840 to 1850, the rate of
increase of the population of flie State was again much in
advance of any previous period of equal duration, amounting
to 34.81 per cent. The increase in six of the counties was as
follows : Middlesex 51.3T, Suffolk 50.89, Norfolk 48.46, Essex
38.22, Hampden 37.24, and Worcester 37.22 per cent., respec-
tively.
1850-1860. The rate of increase during the period from
1850 to 1860 was less than that during the previous decade, but
in excess of that of the ten years, 1830 to 1840, being 23.79
per cent. The increase in the County of Norfolk was 39.36 per
cent., in Suffolk 33.34, in Middlesex 27.24, and in Essex 26.13
per cent., respectively. Bristol gained 23.10 per cent., Worcester
22.07, and Plymouth 16.28 per cent., respectively.
1855-1865. During the ten years, 1855-1865, embracing
a period of memorable events, the rate of increase of population
of the Gpmmonwealth amounted only to 11.89 per cent. This
percentage of increase, however, corresponds remarkably with
that during the three decades, 1790-1800, 1800-1810, 1810-
1820 ; the last period including several years of war, as does the
period now under consideration.
The highest rate of increase has been in Norfolk County,
amounting to 23.25 per cent. Next in order of increase are
Suffolk, 21.17 per cent. ; Hampden 17.72, Middlesex 13.58,
Essex 13.25, and Hampshire 10.66 per cent., respectively.
Worcester County increased 8.96 per cent. ; Berkshire 7.87,
Plymouth 2.62, and Bristol 2.25 per cent., respectively. Franklin
County decreased .99 per cent. ; Barnstable 2.34, Dukes 4.52,
and Nantucket 41.12 per cent., respectively.
1860-1865. (^Five Years onhj.') — During this period of
war and business interruption, the increase of the entire popu-
lation of the State was only 2.92 per cent., about equal to 6 per
34
266 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
cent, for a period often years ; but this is an exception, and no
indication of a permanent arrest of growth in the future. Dr.
Edward Jarvis remarks upon this subject : " The state and
growth of population from 1860 to 1865 was abnormal, and do
not represent the progress of the Commonwealth in any other
period ;. but the growth and state of population in future years
will probably be like those in th^ decade between 1850 and 1860,
which period probably better represents the future growth of
the i^opulation than the period from 1860 to 1865, when the
country was in a state of war, which interrupted the ordinary
business of the community and retarded the increase of the
people."
1765-1865. Period of One Hundred Years. — During the
100 years, 1765 to 1865, the aggregate increase of the population
of the Commonwealth has amounted to 431.14 per cent. The
highest increase, of course, has been in the County of Suffolk,
being 1,202.79 per cent. Next in order of increase are Hampden,
gaining 677.30 per cent. ; Berkshire 659.07, and Norfolk 557.76
per cent., respectively. Middlesex increased 530.73, Franklin
512.71, Worcester 396.27, Bristol 319.67, and Essex 292.96 per
cent., respectively. The increase of Barnstable County was
190.30 per cent., and of Plymouth County 145.02 per cent.
Dukes gained 79.03 per cent., and Nantucket 43.01 per cent.
Although covering a longer period of years, the study of the
foregoing table is hardly as satisfactory as the comparison of
tables of shorter periods, owing to the fact that the high rates
of increase of several western counties are attributable to the
exceeding sparseness of their population at the time of the first
Census, at which period the eastern counties had become too
densely inhabited to present equal encouragements to settle-
ment.
The ratios of increase or decrease of the State and counties
during successive portions of the century ending with 1865, are
fully exhibited in the following Table, in which the sign -
indicates a decrease.
GENERAL EEMARKS.
267
Table XY. — Increase (or Decrease) of Population of Counties, dur-
ing Ten Years, 1855-1865.
Increase. 1
Decrease.
c
o
Increase
COUKTIES.
No. of
Total
No. of
Total
or Decrease of
Counties and
Towns.
Increase.
Towns.
Decrease.
•4-*
02
State.
Barnstable,
4
•814
9
1,646
-832
Berkshire,
13
6,161
18
2,008
4,153
Bristol, .
10
10,627 ]
9
8,657*
1,970
Dukes,
4
.
3
201 ;
-201
Essex,
19
21,787
15
1,771 ;
20,016
Franklin, .
9
1,479
17
1,791
-312
Hampden,
13
11,116
8
1,3#5
9,721
Hampshire,
9
4,892
14
1,108
3,784
Middlesex,
31
34,690
20
8,329
1
26,361
Nantucket,
•
•
1
3,316
- 3,316
Norfolk, .
19
22,422
4
483
21,939
Plymouth,
o
4,033
16
2,421
1
1,612
Suffolk, .
4
36,371
.
36,371
Worcester,
26
18,140
32
4,744
13,396
Incr'se of 169 towns,
169
172,532
.
.
139,323
Decr'seof 166 towns,
•
.•
166
37,870
-4,661
Net incr'se of
State,
•
•
•
134,662
• Exclusive of Pawtucket, 4,540.
Increase of Counties, 1855-1865. — From the foregoing
Table it appears that during the ten years preceding 1865, the
County of Suffolk increased in population 36,371 ; Middlesex,
26,362; Norfolk, 21,939; Essex, 20,016; Worcester, 13,396;
Hampden, 9,721 ; Berkshire, 4,153 ; Hampshire, 3,781 ; Bristol,
1,968 ; and Plymouth, 1,612.
The County of Nantucket lost in population 3,316 ; Barnstable
decreased 832, Franklin 312, and Dukes 201.
268
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Increase of Comities by Toivns, 1855-1865. — The following
Table shows the number of Towns in each County whose popu-
lation increased or decreased during the ten years preceding the
Census of 1865. No decrease of population occurred in any
town in Suffolk County, and, with the exception of four towns,
none took place in Norfolk County. In the other counties
one-half of the towns, on an average, suffered a slight decrease
of population.
Table XVI. [ A . ] — Number of Tou-ns which Increased (or
Decreased) in Population during Three Periods, 1850-60, 1850-55,
and 1855-65.
1850— 1860.
1850-1855.
1855-1865.
COUNTIES.
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Barnstable,
Berkshire,
Bristol,
Dukes,
Essex,
Franklin, .
Hampden,
Hami^shire,
Middlesex,
Nantucket,
Norfolk, .
Plymouth,
Suffolk, .
AVorcester,
7
18
11
1
25
12
12
11
42
22
17
3
43
6
13
8
2
5
14
8
12
8
1
3
15
2
2
8
19
17
2
26
10
13
9
42
22
19
2
45
5
12
2
1
4
16
7
14
7
1
3
1
13
1
1
4
13
9
18
9
13
9
30
19
7
4
27
9
18
9
3
16
17
8
14
20
1
4
16
31
1
1
1
Totals,
224
95
234
86
2
162
166
3
GENERAL REMARKS. 269
In regard to the foregoing Tables it maybe remarked, that in
most of the counties the average increase of increasing towns was
usually very much greater than the average loss of decreasing
towns. This fact is apparent in the examination of Table XV.,
in which not only the number but the actual population of the
increasing and decreasing towns is stated, thereby affording an
opportunity for comparison of the variations in this respect.
The counties of Bristol and Franklin, however, are exceptions to
the rule above stated. In these counties the gain in increasing
towns is but little greater than the loss in those towns which
decreased. In the other counties, excepting Dukes County
and Nantucket, the case was otherwise, the increase being
much in excess of the decrease. Thus, in Essex County the
increase of 19 towns was 21,787, being over 1,000 each ; and
the decrease of 15 towns 1,771, or little more than 100 each.
In Hampden 13 towns gailied 11,116, and 8 towns lost 1,395.
In Middlesex 31 towns gained 34,691 ; the 20 remaining suffered
a decrease of 8,329. The increase of 26 towns in Worcester
County was 18,140, and the decrease of 32 towns 4,744. Eight
towns in Plymouth County increased 4,033, and 16 towns lost
2,421. In Norfolk County the gain of 19 towns was 22,422,
and the loss in the four remaining towns was 483 ; being the
largest relative gain of any county, and the smallest actual loss
of any excepting Suffolk and Dukes. The gain in 9 towns in
Hampshire County was 4,892, and the decrease in 14 towns
1,108. Of the towns in Berkshire, 13 towms gained 6,161, and
18 lost 2,008. The increase of 10 towns in Bristol County was
10,627 ; the decrease of 9 towns, including the population of
Pawtucket ceded to Rhode Island, 8,657. In Franklin County
17 towns lost 1,791 ; and in the 9 remaining towns a gain
occurred of 1,479.
Increase of T<9w;m', 1850-1860. — The average Percentage
of Increase of cities and towns for the ten years, 1850-1860,
was considerably more than for the ten years, 1855-1865,
During the former period, the twenty-seven cities and towns in
the following list made an increase of over 50 per cent., while
only seven reached that point during the latter period.
270
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
Table XVI. [B.] — Toions which increased over 50 per cent.
from 1850 to 1860.
Somerville, . . . . 126.67
Maiden, .... 66.10
Lawrence, .
112.98
Abington, .
. 61.83
Brookline, .
105.24
Buckland, .
61.17
Marlborough,
100.85
Huntington, .
. 60.84
Melrose,
. 100.55
Newton,
. 59.26
Natick,
100.00
Woburn,
58.92
Chelsea,
99.89
N. Chelsea, .
. 56.68
Milford,
. 89.50
Hopkinton, .
. 54.94
Gardner,
72.60
Somerset,
53.86
Cambridge, .
71.27
Stoneham, .
53.76
Ro.xbury,
71.24
Foxborough,
53.13
Haverhill, .
70.07
Holyoke,
52.45
N. Bridgewater,
67.14
Fitchburg, .
52.44
Tewksbury, .
67.04
Sixteen towns decreased more than 15 per cent, during the
same period, and are comprised in the following Table : —
Table XVL
[C] — Toions ivhich decreased over 15 per cent,
from 1850 to 1860.
Newbury, .... 67.37
Plainfield, .... 21.50
Nantucket, .
27.89
Otis, .
18.46
Felham,
24.00
Granby,
. 17.84
Hawley,
. 23.83
Dunstable,
. 17.45
New Salem, .
23.62
Prescott,
17.09
Wendell, .
. 23.47
Greenwich,
16.58
Truro, .
22.81
Oakham,
-15.65
Tyngsborough,
21.65
Leyden,
15.36
GENERAL REMARKS.
271
Increase of Toivns, 1855-1865. — From an inspection of
Table XIII. it appears that 88 towns made an increase in the
period 1855-1865, of over 10 per cent., 50 towns increased
over 20- per cent., 37 over 25 per cent., and only seven over 50
per cent, for the same period. The following, Table XYIL,
comprises all the towns whose increase exceeded 25 per cent.
for that period, and gives the percentage of increase of the
preceding period, 1850-1860, as well as that of the period
1855-1865 :—
Table XVII. [A.] — Percentage of Increase of Towns at the periods
1850-1860, atid 1855-1865.
T 0 w >; s .
1650-60.
1835-65.
TOWNS.
1850-60.
1850-C5.
Easthampton, .
42.77
106.99
Lawrence,
112.98
34.65
Florida, .
14.98
91.66
Somerset, .
53.86
33.60
Marlborough, .
100.85
71.89
Gloucester,
40.04
33.59
Somerville,
126.67
61.09
Brighton, .
43.25
33.19
Springfield,
29.17
59.81
Newton, .
59.26
32.59
Winthrop,
-
55 53
Webster, .
22.82
32.31
Roxbury, .
71.24
53.91
Lynn,
47.25
32.03
Maiden, .
66.10
48.93
Stoneham,
53.76
31.01
Pittsfield, .
37.00
48.83
Ashland, .
19.17
30.12
Melrose, .
100.55
44.98
Hardwick,
(-6.74)
29.15
W. Roxbury, .
-
43.64
Danvers, .
1
43.77
28.51
Cambridge,
71.27
42.19
Dorchester,
22.59
28.50
Chelsea, .
99.89
41.89
Woburn, .
58.92
28.46
Brookline,
105.24
40.81
Dedham, .
42.34
27.72
Fall River,
21.71
37.86
Fitchburg,
52.44
26.01
Dudley, .
20.30
36.31
Natick,
100.00
25.68
Northampton, .
28.60
36.19
Northbridge,
18.07
25.57
Haverhill, .
70.07
35.40
Clarksburg,
9.-37
25.00
Worcester,
46.40
34.86
272
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865.
Decrease of Towns. — Of the 166 towns which decreased dur-
ing the ten years, 1855-1865, the following table exhibits the
names of those which suffered a loss of more than ten per cent.,
with the percentage of decrease.
Table XVII. [ B. ] — Percentage of Decrease of Toivns, 1855-1865.
TOWNS.
TOWNS.
s g
TOWNS.
Ah «
•
!
Seekonk,* . .
59.72
Shutesbury,
16.08
Sandisfield, . .
12.63
Fairhaven,t . .
45.73
Boxford. . .
16.05
\ Falmouth, . .
12.62
Mt. Washington,
31.10
Chesterfield, .
15.68
Rehoboth, . .
12.53
Truro, ....
24.51
Tolland, . . .
15.25
Alford, . . .
12.35
Palmer, . • .
23.23
Northfield, . .
14.91
Bellingham,
1224
Paxton, . . .
20.95
Montgomery, .
14.47
Carver, . . .
12.11
Washington,. .
19.56
Blandford, . .
14.47
Monroe, . . .
11.98
Greenwich, . .
19.30
Rochester, . .
14.47
Manchester,
11.85
Tyngsboro', . .
19.04
Wenham, . .
14.44
Harvard, . .
11.61
Chilmark, . .
18.93
Conway, . . .
13.78
Hubbardston, .
11.35
Wendell, . . .
18.29
Lenox, . . .
13.58
Wilmington, .
11.27
Lynn field, . .
17.89
Heath, . . .
13.36
Hawley, . . .
11.24
Shirley, . . .
17.71
Gill, ....
13.25
Plainf.eld, . .
11.19
Lowell, . . .
17.47
Sutton, . . .
13.06
Hull, ....
10.96
Dover, . . .
17.31
Oakham, . .
12.90
Hamilton, .
10.82
Westminster,
17.18
Lexington, . .
12.90
Charlemont, .
10.69
Bedford, . . .
16.83
Goshen, . . .
12.73
Monterey, . .
10.44
Worthington, .
16.81
Holden, . . .
12.68
Grafton, . . .
10.16
Windsor, . . .
16.77
Mendon, . . .
12.67
Warwick, . .
10.07
* Part set off to Rhode Island.
t Part set off as Acushnet.
Decrease of Agricultural Towns. — It is obvious from a
careful examination of the foregoing tables, especially of Talile
XIV., that of the towns which are decreasing in population the
largest portion are agricultural. During the ten years preced-
ing 1865 one hundred and sixty-six towns decreased in popula-
tion ; of these, fifty-five also decreased during the periods
immediately preceding the Censuses of 1855 and 1860.
GENERAL REMARKS. 273
The increase has been confined almost entirely to the manu-
facturing towns or to those in the vicinity of Boston. In nearly
all the counties the smaller towns are losing population, the
larger cities and towns at the same time increasing, and the
statement that all the larger towns are becoming manufacturing
towns would be nearly the truth. An inspection of Table V.
shows most of our larger towns to be literally " hives of indus-
try," and the metropolis itself eminently so.
Doubtless this state of things is Fikely to prevail increasingly
in the future, for several reasons ; such as the fact that agricul-
tural industry will naturally seek a field not already pre-occu-
pied, and, above all, more productive ; that the foreign element
in the population, including not only the accessions caused by
immigration, but those from births occurring here among the
Foreign population, will doubtless continue to manifest a decided
preference for cities and large towns, in the selection of a place
of residence ; and that new branches of manufacturing industry
are certain to be developed in the future, which will inevitably
increase the present tendency to a concentration of population
in particular localities.
35
274: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
CEXTRALIZATIOX OF POPULATION.
Centre of Territory. — The geographical centre, or centre of
territory, of the State is stated liy Chickering to fall within the
limits of the City of Worcester, on the easterly side, near Quin-
sigamond Lake. But a North and South line passing through
that centre divides the population of Massachusetts very
unequally, there heing 962,776 upon the easterly side of that
line, or 75.99 per cent, of the entire population, and upon the
westerly side of the line only 304,255, or 24.11 per cent. Of
the area, or surface of territory, comprised within the limits
of the State, the eastern half, therefore, contains more than
three-fourths, and the western half less than one-fourth, of the
aggregate population of the State.
Centre of Population. — By a careful investigation it appears
that, according to the Census of 1865, a line running North
and South, and dividing the population of Massachusetts into
two equal portions, would pass through Cambridgeport easterly
of a point midway between Harvard University and the Western
end of the West Boston bridge, and less than two miles from
the State House. A due East and West line, dividing the
State in such manner as to leave an equal population North
and South of it, approximates still nearer, being within about
one mile of the State House, and intersecting the southerly or
South Boston end of the Federal Street bridge. The actual
centre of population is at the intersection of the two lines, and
less than two miles from the State House.
Condensation of Population in Boston and its immediate
vicinity. — The actual business population of Boston and the
percentage of increase of the same is much greater than would
be inferred from the Census enumeration of the city proper
and its ascertained rate of increase, because a large proportion
of the residents of the surrounding cities and towns, resorting
daily to Boston for occupation, constitute to all intents a part of
its business population. Under the circumstances, the increase
of the population and resources of the city of Boston can only
GENERAL REMARKS. 275
fairly be measured by the growth and resources of the cities and
towns in the immediate neighborhood jointly with those of the
city proper.
The following Table XVIII. A., shows that fifteen towns
within six miles of Boston, made an average increase of over
25.00 per cent, during ten years previous to 18G5, the increase
being greatest in the nearest suburban localities. Table XYIII.
B., gives the increase of towns within eleven miles and over six
miles from Boston. Table XVIII. C, gives the percentage of
population of the towns within twenty-Jive miles of Boston, to
that of the State.
Centralization of Wealth. — The subsequent Table XIX.,
shows to how great a degree, not only the population, but yet
more the wealth of the State, are concentrated in the immediate
vicinity of the city.
Within the limits of the city of Boston, are contained about
one-seventh of the population of the State, — 44.06 per cent., or
nearly one-half, of the personal property, — and more than one-
third of the real estate. The cities and towns within ten miles
but exclusive of Boston, contain more than one-sixth of the popu-
lation of the State — nearly one-sixth of the personal property, —
and a fraction over one-fifth part of the real estate. Within ten
miles and inclusive of Boston, therefore, are comprised about one-
third of the population, — six-tenths of the personal property, —
and above one-half (54.00,) of the real estate of the Common-
wealth. More than one-half of the population of the State,
seven-tenths of the personal property, and two-thirds of the real
estate, are situated within a distance of twenty-five miles from
the State House.
This condensation of the population in the vicinity of Boston,
as compared with other portions of the State, has existed from
an early period. A circumscribing circle, drawn from the State
House at Boston as a centre, and containing exactly one-half
of the population of the State, would have had a radius in
1765, of less than 30 miles ; — in 1800, of less than 35 miles ; —
1810, of 34 miles ; — in 1820, the radius would have been 32
miles ;— in 1830, 31 miles ;— in 1840, 29^ miles ;— and, in 1865,
a fraction less than 25 miles.
276
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
8
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GENERAL REMARKS.
277
Table XVITI. B. — Population, in 1865, of fifteen Towns over six
and within eleven miles of Boston, and Rate of Increase per cent, for
10 years.
T 0 WXS.
l»opnlatl<
sn, I860.
Percent, increase,
1855-1865.
Lexington, ....
2,549
2,220
- 12.90
Kewton,
6,768
8,974
32.59
Waltham, .
6,049
6,896
14.00
Watertown,
3,578
3,779
5.62
Winchester,
1,801
1,968
9.27
Woburn, .
5,448
6,999
28.46
Melrose,
1,976
2,865
44.98
Stoneham, .
2,518
3,299
31.01
Lynn,
15,713
20,747
32.08
Kahant,
270
313
15.92
Saugus,
1,788
2,006
12.19
Dedham, .
5,633
7,195
27.72
Milton,
2,6.56
2,770
4.29
Quincy, .
5,921
6,718
•13.46
Weymouth,
6,530
7,975
22.12
Totals,
69,198
84,724
22.44
Table XVIII. C. — Proportion of the Population of Boston and
Vicinity, at different periods, to Population of the xchole State.
CITIES A>'D TQ-n-XS.
1T65. 1700.
!
1840.
I860.
Boston,
10 Towns within 5 miles, .
18 " from 5 to 10 miles, .
23 " from 10 to 15 miles, .
21 " from 15 to 20 miles, .
32 " from 20 to 25 miles, .
6.35
2.96
5.08
9.28
9.39
9.48
4.83
2.27
3.57
8.14
7.09
8.42
12.65
5.29
5.48
7.02
5.51
9.35
15.18
10.32
6.94
6.66
4.84
10.58
Total within 25 miles,
42.55
34.32
45.30
54.52
278
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS. 279
AGES.
Producing and Dependent Ages. — The ages of the population
afford an interesthig subject of inquiry as related to hidustrial
statistics. The extremes, both of youth and age, of necessity
belong to the non-producing class. Perhaps the most satisfactory
classification the case admits of will be secured if the produc-
tive class be reckoned to include all between the ages of 15 and
60, — all under 15 or over 60 years of age being classed as depen-
dent. Table XX., upon the following page, exhibits the popula-
tion of each county, thus classified, according to the Censuses of
1855 and 1865.
Children under Five Years. — The number in Massachusetts
under five years, of both sexes, was, in 1855, 132,944, and in
1865, 133,944, an increase in numbers of only 1,000 during the
ten years. The percentage of increase of those under the age
of Jive years was, therefore, only .75 of one per cent., while the
per cent, of increase of all ages was 11.89 per cent., or nearly
sixteen times as great, for the same period. A comparison of
the Censuses of 1860 and 1865, shows that a remarkable dimi-
nution in the numbers of the population under five occurred
during the intervening years, there being, in 1860, 8,517 more
males and 8,829 more females under that age returned than in
1865.
Deaths and Births. — From the Registration Reports of Massa-
chusetts, it appears that during the five years preceding 1860
there were 7,989 more Births in this State than during the five
years preceding 1865. On the other hand, the Deaths under five
years were 6,027 less during the former than the latter period ;
circumstances which partially account for the decrease of the
population under five years during the latter period.
During the same period of 5 years, 1860-1865, a considerable
increase occurred in the number of the population between 5
and 15 years of age, a decrease in the number between 15 and
20 years, a large decrease of thpse between the ages of 20 and
30, and an increase of the population at all ages above 30 years.
280
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
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GENERAL REMARKS.
281
Diminvtion of Adult Males. — In this connection the effect of
the recent war, in reducing the numbers of the adult male
population, becomes an appropriate subject of inquiry. From
the following Table, which shows the number of males, between
the ages of 20 and 50, in eacli county, by the Censuses of 1860
and 1865, it appears that while during the last 5 years the
aggregate population of the State had increased several per
cent., the male population, between the ages given, had decreased
in every county with the single exception of Hampden. The
percentage of the male population, between the ages of 20 and
50, to the aggregate population of the State, fell from 22.38 in
1850 to 21.61 in 1860, and to 19.72 in 1865. No means exist
of determining the percentage in 1855, the Table of Ages, in
the abstract of that Census, not specifying the sex.
Table XXI. — Exhibiting the Number of 3fales, between the ages of 20
and 60, in each County, by Censuses of 1860 and 1865.
COUKTIES.
I860.
1865.
COUNTIES.
I860.
1865.
Barnstable,
6,981
6,614
Nantucket,
1,016
838
Berkshire,
10,884
10,757
Norfolk, .
23,544
22,235
Bristol,
19,477
17,343
Plymouth,
13,348
12,013
Dukes,
1,140
838
Suffolk, . . .
45,815
44,166
Essex,
35,960
34,351
Worcester,
34,278
31,720
T^i'^nlvlin
6,257
11,818
5,896
15,527
Hampden,
Totals, .
266,049
249,806
Hampshire,
Middlesex,
7,773
47,758
7,356
40,152
Percentage of)
Totals, . 1
21.61
19.72
Births and Deaths Compared, (1855-1865.) — Investigations
in some other directions afford similar results. A comparison
of the annual aggregate numbers of Births and Deaths, as given
in the Registration Reports for the ten years preceding 1865,
shows a rapid diminution in the whole number of Births, and
a still greater increase in the number of Deaths during the
war, especially towards its close, as exhibited in the following
Table :—
36
282
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table XXII. — Comparison of Births and Deaths for the Five Tears,
1850-1855, and the Ten Years, 1855-1865.
TEARS.
Births.
Deaths.
Excess of Births
over Deaths.
Deaths to
lOO Births.
1850,
1851,
1852,
1853,
1854,
27,664
28,681
29,802
30,920
31,997
16,606
18,934
18,482
20,301
21,414
11,058
9,747
11,320
10,619
10,583
60.03
66.02
62.02
65.66
66.92
1855,
1856,
1857,
1858,
1859,
1860,
1861,
1862,
1863,
1864,
ears.
32,845
34,445
35,320
34,491
35,422
36,051
35,445
32,275
30,314
30,449
20,798
20,734
21,280
20,776
20,976
23,068
24,085
22,974
27,751
28,723
12,047
13,711
14,040
13,715
14,446
12,983
11,360
9,301
2,563
1,726
63.32
60.19
60.25
60.23
59.22
63.98
67.95
71.19
91.54
94.33
Ten 3
337,057
231,165
105,892
68.58
Comparison of Deaths ivith Population in Census Years. —
The comparison of the annual mortality at given ages, with the
ascertained number of the existing population at similar ages,
and for the same year, possesses high practical value, as furnish-
ing the most reliable basis for the calculations, of exceeding
importance at present and yet more prospectively, connected
with Life Assurance and the interesting statistical questions
thereto related. The following Tables, XXIII., and XXIY.,
furnishing opportunity for an exact comparison as regards the
year 1865, and also, so far as the data correspond, for the years
• 1855 and 1860, have accordingly been prepared for the present
fleport : —
GENERAL REMARKS.
283
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GENERAL REMARKS.
285
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286 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
SEXES.
Relative Numbers at different A^es. — The Censuses hereto-
fore taken of more than one hundred millions of the population
of Europe, exhibit the remarkable fact that in those countries,
during the first fifteen years of life, the males uniformly exceed
the females in number ; but that subsequently to this age the
females become most numerous, and increasingly so with
increase of age. The same is true in regard to the propor-
tionate numbers of the sexes in Massachusetts, and the other
New England States ; the females uniformly outnumbering the
males, except during the first fifteen years. As regards the
aggregate population of the United States, however, as well as
that of nearly all the States excepting those of New England,
the case is different, the number of males, at all ages under 70,
having in those States uniformly exceeded that of the females.
At the age of 70, and beyond, the females living outnumber
the males of equal age.
Excess of Male Births, and Male Deaths. — The Births in all
countries uniformly exhibit a greater number of males than of
females. During the ten years, 1856-1865, the total number
of Births registered in Massachusetts was 334,493, of which
171,584 or 51.29 per cent, were males ; 161,715 or 48.35 per
cent, were females ; and of 1,194 or one-third of one per cent,
the sex was not stated. During the first ten years of life, the
Deaths of males exceed those of females in a ratio beyond that
of the relative number of the two sexes at birth. But from the
age of 10 to 40, the deaths of females considerably exceed those
of males ; from 40 to 70 years, the excess of male deaths is
again very conspicuous. Above the age of 70, the female popu-
lation now largely outnumbering the male, the deaths of females
during the few remaining years, of course, greatly exceed in
number those of the other sex.
Comparison of Censuses. — In 1855 there were 32,301 more
females than males in Massachusetts ; in 1860, 37,640, — an
increase in five years of 5,339. The excess of females in 1865
was 63,011, — an increase during five years of 25,371 ; making
GENERAL REMARKS. 287
the total increase of the excess, for the ten years, 30,710. The
Census of 1855, compared with that of 1865, shows, at the latter
period, between the ages of 5 and 15 years, an increase of the
numbers of each sex ; between 15 and 30, a decrease of each ;
between 30 and 40, a decrease of males and increase of females ;
and beyond. the age of 40, an increase of the numbers of both
sexes.
Census o/1865. — An examination of Table I. of the present
Census exhibits, in the aggregate population, an excess of 63,011
females, being a percentage of 52.48 of the whole population.
In each county, also, the aggregate number of females exceeds
the number of males ; the excess of females being least in
Franklin and Barnstable, notwithstanding the perils incident
to the maritime employments in which the male population of
the latter county share so largely. If time permitted, it might
be worthy of investigation whether the mortality of females in
these counties in any degree exceeds the average, or whether,
as is more likely, that of the males falls below the average of
the rest of the State.
Relative Numbers and Ag-es. — Up to the age of fifteen, the
number of males in the State at each given period somewhat
exceeds that of the females ; — except that there are 19 more
females than males between the ages of 3 and 4. Between the
ages of 15 and 40, the number of females preponderates, the
excess of females between the ages of 15 and 20 being 6,609,
or one-twelfth of the number of males, — between 20 and 30,
being d^,SS2, or one-quarter, and between 30 and 40, 15,733, or
about one-Jifth. Between the ages of 40 and 50, and also between
50 and 60, the numbers of each sex are nearly equal, the males
being. 311 in excess in the former and the females 94 more
numerous in the latter period. Between 60 and 70 the females
are again in excess 3,812, more than one-seventh; between 70
and 80, 3,747, about one-third; between 80 and 90,1,609, more
than one-half; and between 90 and 100 there are more than two
females living to one male of equal age. Over 100 years there
are returned 17 females as living in 1865, and only 4 males.
Relative Number in Counties. — The foregoing remarks have
o
reference to the aggregate population, but are also mainly
288
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
applicable to each county, in proportion to the population
therein, with the following exceptions, viz. : Under the age of
one year, Hampden, Middlesex and Norfolk have each more
females than males ; under two years, Franklin, Nantucket and
Worcester, and under three years, Barnstable, Hampshire,
Middlesex, and Nantucket, have also, each, more females.
Between the ages of three and four years, the aggregate
numbers being -nearly equal, seven counties have more males
and the other seven more females ; and precisely similar is the
fact in regard to those between the ages of four and five.
Between the ages of 5 and 10, a large excess of females is
found both in Middlesex and Suifolk Counties ; between the
ages of 15 and 20, the males in Franklin County exceed the
females in number. At all ages above the age of 50, a notable
increase in the relative number of females is observed ; in
accordance with the acknowledged superior longevity of the sex.
The following Table exhibits the number of males and
females in Massachusetts at different periods during the hundred
years, 1765-1865, but exclusive of the colored population.
Table XXVI. — Number of Males and Females in Massachusetts ; hy
Censuses from 1765 to. 18(J<J.*
CENSUSES.
i
Males.
Females.
Excess of
Females.
Per Cent, of
Females.
1765,t.
105,042
109,747
4,705
51.09
1790, .
182,672
190,582
7,910
51.05
1800, .
205,494
211,299
5,805
50.69
1810, .
229,742
23.5,561
5,819
50.62
1820, .
252,154
264,265
12,111
51.17
1830, .
294,685
308,674
13,989
51.15
1810, .
360,679
368,351
7,672
50.. 52
1850, .
484,093
501,357
17,264
50.87
1855, .
545,417
577,046
31,629
51.41
1860, .
592,2.53
629,212
36,959
51.51
1865, .
597,222
659,642
62,420
52.48
♦ Including the White Population only.
t Approximately — for Census of 1763.
GENERAL REMARKS.
289
The influence of the war is again apparent in the following
Table, compiled from the Registration Reports, exhibiting the
number of deaths of males and females, respectively, of the
ages between 20 and 50, for each of the five years preceding
1865. The increase of deaths of males during the whole period,
more than four times exceeded the increase of deaths of the
other sex.
Table XXVII. — Deaths beticeen the Ages of 20 to 50 for five years
preceding 1865.
JI A L E S .
FEMALES.
TEARS.
ao
to
30.
30
to
40.
40
to
50.
Total.
30to50.
30
to
30.
30
to
40.
40
to
50.
Total.
SOtooO.
1860, .
1,077
924
825
2,826
1,387
1,066
793
3,246
1861, .
1,049
898
833
2,780
1,352
1,140
766
3,258
1862, .
1,340
1,013
826
3,179
1,221
1,012
684
2,917
1863, .
1,667
1,251
1,099
4,017
1,281
1,170
900
3,351
1864, .
1,820
1,323
1,060
4,203
i 1,459
1,213
862
3,534
Totals, .
6,953
5,409
4,643
17,005
i 6,700
5,601
4,005
1G,306
37
290 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860.
NATIVITIES OF THE POPULATION.
Nativities. — Of the 1,267,031 inhabitants of Massachusetts
on the first day of June, 1865, 999,976 were born in the
United States, of which number 828,156 were natives of
Massachusetts, 265,486 were Foreign born, and the place of
nativity of 1,569 persons was not stated. The remaining
171,720 were born in other States or Territories of the Union
than Massachusetts.
Natives of other United States in Massachusetts. — The follow-
ing Table exhibits in the right hand columns the number,
according to the United States Censuses of 1850 and 1860, of
those natives of other United States resident in Massachusetts.
From this it appears that New Hampshire furnishes us larger
accessions than any other State, amounting, in 1860, to 44,035 ;
Maine nearly as many, 43,031 ; Vermont, 18,652 ; New York,
18,508; Connecticut, 15,580 ; and Rhode Island, 13,326. Next
in order of. numbers is Pennsylvania, contributing 2,297 ;
Virginia, 1,391 ; and Maryland, which has furnished 1,128.
Natives of Massachusetts in other United States. — The
columns on the left hand exhibit the number and place of
residence of those natives of Massachusetts living in other
States of the Union in 1850 and 1860, and, compared with
those on^the right, show that as regards natives of the United
States, the emigration from Massachusetts has largely exceeded
the immigration thither.
Of all the States New York had, according to the last United
States Census, received the largest accessions from Massachu-
setts, amounting to 50,000. There had emigrated from Massa-
chusetts to New Hampshire, 20,000; to Illinois, 19,000; to
Ohio, over 16,000 ; to Connecticut, nearly 15,000 ; and to Rhode
Island and Maine, each, about 14,000. California, Wisconsin,
and Vermont, each, had received 12,000 natives of Massachu-
setts ; Kansas, 11,000 ; Michigan about 10,000; and Pennsyl-
vania about 8,000.
GENERAL REMARKS.
291
Table XXVIIL — Xumher of Natives of Massachusetts in other States,
and of Natives of other States in Massachusetts, 1850 aiid 18 GO.*
Emigrated
TO, — FROM
Emigrated
FBOII, —TO
Massachusetts.
STATES
AND TERRITORIES.
Massaci
iusetts.
1850.
1860.
* ^ ^ 1 .fc^ *r ^-^ ^mi A. « ^ ^ \^ ^1.% Jk a^jK^ *
1850.
1860.
654
753
Alabama,
71
112
174
217
Arkansas,
10
23
4,760
12,165
California,
7
289
11,366
14,674
Connecticut, .
15,602
15,580
113
214
Delaware,
90
124
235
295
Florida, ....
32
57
594
773
Georgia, ....
237
235
9,230
19,053
Illinois, ....
165
534
2,078
3,448
Indiana, . .
60
123
1,251
6,214
Iowa, ....
12
102
—
10,997
Kansas, ....
11
665
926
Kentuckj',
75
118
1,620
1,350
Louisiana,
179
198
16,535
13,822
Maine, ....
29,507
43,031
1,421
1,032
Maryland,
744
1,128
8,167
9,873
Llichigan,
122
260
92
3,719
Minnesota,
—
58
339
309
Mississippi,
34
54
1,103
2,702
Missouri, ....
58
121
18,495
19,973
New Hampshire,
39,592
44,035
1,494
2,819
New Jersey, .
778
1,326
55,773
50,004
New York,
14,483
18,508
261
324
North Carolina,
196
216
18,763
16,313
Ohio, ....
593
847
187
535.
Oregon, ....
—
15
7,330
7,777
Pennsylvania, .
1,831
2,297
11,888
13,965
Rhode Island, .
11,414
13,326
407
322
South Carolina,
224
233
331
680
Tennessee,
25
53
414
660
Texas, ....
10
34
15,059
11,913
Vermont,
17,646
18,652
1,193
1,431
Virginia, ....
796
1,391
6,285
12,115
Wisconsin,
32
277
331
514
District of Columbia,
196
260
-
1,400
Colorado,
*■
"
—
286
Nebraska,
350
523
Utah
-9
► 9
-
326
Washington Territory, .
24
72
New Mexico, .
-
20
Dakotah,
Totals,
-
-
199,582
244,503
134,830
160,637
* Compiled from Seventh and. Eighth U. S. Census Reports— Washington, 1854 and 1864.
292 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1SG5.
In 1850 there were 199,582 natives of Massachusetts resident
in other States, and 134,830 natives of other States in Massa-
chusetts, showing the excess of native emigration to have been
64,752. In 1800 the natives of Massachusetts in other States
were 244,503 ; natives of other States in Massachusetts, 160,637 ;
and excess of emigration, 83,866. In 1865 the natives of other
States in Massachusetts numbered 171,720.
The emigration from this State into Foreign Countries is also
too considerable to be entirely overlooked ; but no authentic
data upon the subject are at present accessible.
The following statement respecting the Increase of the Popu-
lation in the Period of Ten Years, 1850-1860, may be of some
interest. (The classification of the Census of 1855 not having
distinguished between those born in Massachusetts and in other
United States, it has not been possible to make a similar com-
parison in regard to the Censuses of 1855 and 1865.)
Statistics of Population, 1850 to 1860.
Increase of Natives of Mass., (remaining therein,) . 110,310
Increase of Natives of other U. States, (in Mass.,) . 27,037
Increase of Foreign born, . . . . . 99,205
Increase, 1850-1860, (by Census,) . . . 236,552
Increase of natives of Mass. in other States, . . 44,921
Increase of natives of other U. S. in Mass., . . 25,807
(Excess of native Emigration over Immigration,) 19,114
Excess of Births over Deaths, (10 years, 1850-1860,) 121,286
Increase from Foreign Immigration, .... 99,205
220,491
Foreign Born. — Of the 265,486 Foreign born returned by
the Census of 1865, the large number of 183,177, constituting
68.99 per cent., or more than two-thirds of the whole number
of foreign, were natives of Ireland; 32,390, or 12.18 per cent.,
were born in British xVmerica ; 25,229, or 9.50 per cent, in
England ; 11,125, or 4.19 per cent, in Germany ; 6,967, or 2.62
percent, in Scotland; and 1,110, or .42 of one per cent, in
France.
GENERAL REMARKS.
The following Table exhibits the number and nationaii ' f
the Foreign born population of Massachusetts at four periods,
1850, 1855, 1860, and 1865, with the increase aud percentage
of increase during the ten years, 1855-1865 : —
Table XXIX. — Nativity of the Foreign Bom in Massachusetts at
several Periods, Increase and Percentage.
I'LACE
IKCREASE.
Per Cent.
OF NATIVITY.
1850.
16«>o.
18GO.
1865.
1855 to
1805.
1855 to
1865.
United States, .
830,066
886,575
970,952
999,976
113,401
12.79
Ireland, .
115,917
181,304
185,434
183,177
1,873
1.03
England, .
16,685
20,987
23,848
25,229
4,242
20.21
Scotland, .
4,469
6,734
6,855
6,967
233
3.46
British America,
15,862
21,707
27,069
32,390
10,683
49.21
Germany, .
4,493
9,672
10,350
11,125
1,453
15.02
France,
805
1,143
1,280
1,110
- 33
-
Sweden and Norway,
322
734
856
859
125
17.03
West Indies,
803
278
326
332
54
19.42
Portugal, .
290
855
988
1,883
1,028
119.07
Wales,
ai4
248
320
301
53
21.37
Italy,
196
358
518
478
120
33.52
Denmark, .
181
209
213
197
- 12
South America,
84
115
168
96
- 19
-
Spain,
178
111
145
140
29
26.13
Switzerland,
72
181
335
260
79
43.65
All other countries, .
838
627
1,409
942
315
50.24
Unknown,
3,539
531
-
1,569
1,038
-
Aggregate,
994,514
1,132,369
1,231,066
1,267,031
-
-
Increase of Foreign Born. — The foregoing Table shows that
the largest accessions to our foreign born population during 10
years preceding 1865 were from British America, numbering
10,683; next, from England, 4,242 ; and from Ireland, 1,873.
Germany furnished 1,453, and Portugal 1,028. Compared
with the foreign born population of the State in 1855, the
294:
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
increase of those from Portugal has been 119.07 per cent. ; of
those from British America, 49.21 per cent. ; from Switzerland,
43.65,— Italy, 33.52,— Spain, 26.13,— Wales, 21.37,— England,
20.21,— Sweden and Norway, 17.03,— Germany, 15.02, — Scot-
land, 3.46, and Ireland only 1.03 per cent., respectively.
The diminution in Irish immigration is quite remarkable.
Children of Foreign Parents. — If, however, the children born
of foreign parents may properly be classed with foreign, (as
some have considered,) the accession to the Irish element will
no longer be represented by 1.03 per cent. This subject is, on
several accounts, interesting, and deserves at least a passing
investigation ; which, owing to want of time and space, however,
must be limited to the 10 years ending with 1865.
There were more Births of Foreign than of American Paren-
tage during each of the 10 years, 1856-1865, in the several
Counties of Suffolk, Norfolk, and Middlesex ; during each of
the 5 years, 1861-1865, in Hampden County ; and in the years
1859, 1863, 1864, and 1865, in Worcester County.
The total number born of Foreign Parents in Massachusetts
has exceeded those born of purely American Parentage, for
each of the five years, 1860-1865. The gradual change which
has occurred in this respect is apparent in the following Table,
exhibiting the number of Births of American and Foreign
Parentage, respectively, in Massachusetts, for each of the 10
years,1856-1865, exclusive of those of "-mixed" and "unknown"
parentage.
Table XXX. — Parentage of Births, Ten Tears, 1.856-1865.
TEARS.
Totals.
American.
Foreign.
YEARS.
Totals.
American.
Foreign.
1856, . .
30,478
15,908
14,570
1861, . .
32,222
16,097
16,125
1857, . .
31,496
16,261
15,235
1862, . .
29,364
14,423
14,941
1858, . .
31,334
16,283
15,051
1863, . .
27,606
13,066
14,540
1859, . .
31,651
15,973
15,678 !
1864, . .
27,719
13,453
14,266
1860, . .
32,810
16,672
16,138
1865, . .
27,406
13,276
14,130
From the foregoing it appears that the excess of those born
of American Parentage over those of Foreign Parentage was,
GENERAL REMARKS. 295
in the years 1856-7-8-9-1860, respectively, 1,338, 1,026, 1,232,
295, and 534. In 1861, on the contrary, the excess- of those
born of Foreign Parentage commenced with the small nnmber
of 28, and in 1862, 1863, 1861, and 1865, reached the nnmbers,
respectively, in each year, of 518, 1,471, 813, and 854.
The number of Birtlis of American Parentage during the 10
years, 1856-65, was 151.912; only 1,238 more than the Births
of purely Foreign Parentage, which numbered 150,674.
Besides these there occurred, during the same period, 22,118
Births of mixed parentage, (one parent only foreign,) and
10,259 Births of which the parentage was not stated. Half of
each of these items may be classed with foreign, and, as the
Irish element constitutes 68.99 per cent, of the whole foreign
population, 111,240, being two-thirds of the aggregate foreign
births, in ten years, may safely be assumed to have been of
Irish origin. The object is to ascertain what proportion of these
were living, and, therefore, enumerated and returned at the
time of taking the Census of 1865.
It is certain that, owing to the greater early mortality among
the children of foreign parents, the relative preponderance of
the American element- must, at that time, have greatly exceeded
the trifling original disparity of numbers between the American
and Foreign born in each of the ten successive years. In the
absence of exact data based upon the analysis of the parentage
of Deaths, (such as the Registration of succeeding years, how-
ever, promises immediately to supply,) a nearly correct estimate
of the average mortality may be arrived at by the use of a
portion of Table XVIII. , Reg. Report of 1865, printed on page
283 of this Report.
If the number of Births be taken as equal annually, in each
of the ten years, and the average annual percentage of mortality,
at each year of age under ten, be assumed to be correctly
expressed in the table referred to, the mortality of those born
in the ten years may be easily ascertained.
As the number of Births, however, was different in each year,
the computation, to be reliable, must be based upon the actual
numbers of Births in the successive years. The mortality
according to this amended computation will have amounted at
the end of the tenth year to 32.55 per cent, of the Births during
296 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
the whole period, and 67.45 per cent., therefore, will represent
the number surviving.
There can be no question, therefore, that of the 166,862 of
foreign origin, not more than 112,5-18 were living at the end of
10 years from the birth of the first, and that of the 111,240
assumed as of Irish origin, not more than 75,032 having sur-
vived the dangers of the earlier periods of life, were enumer-
ated by the census takers. Doubtless this number would be
very considerably reduced, provided the relative excess of
mortality among the Foreign, as compared with the American
born, were already ascertained with sufficient accuracy to
admit of employment in the correction of the foregoing
estimate.
From the foregoing considerations the conclusion is inevita-
ble, that notwithstanding the remarkable fact that the Birtlis
among the Native or American born, constituting about 79.00
per cent, of the total Population of the State, are at present
annually exceeded by the Births among the Foreign l)oru,
constituting 20.95 per cent, of the population, the Native
element is constantly gaining in numbers, owing to the relatively
less mortality among those of early age.
Distribution of Foreign Population. — The Foreign element
in our population is relatively most numerous in Suffolk,
where" 33.12 per cent, of the whole population are foreign
born. In Norfolk it constitutes 23.12 per cent., in Middlesex,
22.16, and in Hampden, 20.54 per cent, of the entire popula-
tion. None of the other counties have as many as 20 per
cent., and Dukes County has less than three per cent, of foreign
born population.
The following Table gives the Foreign Population for each
County in 1855, 1860, and 1865, with Percentage of Foreign
to Total Population of each County : —
GENERAL REMARKS.
291
Table XXXI. — y^umbers and Percentage of Foreir/n Population at
the Periods, ISoo. I860, 1805.
STATE
FOEEIGK POPCLATIOS.
1 Pebcestages.
ASD C0USTIE3.
1855.
1860.
18G5. i
1
1855.
1860.
1865.
State,
1
245,263
260,114
1
265,486
1
21.66
21.12
20.95
Barnstable,
1,685
1,551
1,596
4.75
4.31
4.61
Berkshire,
: 9,386
9,810
11,275
17.78
17.80
19.80
Bristol,
15,711
16,693
15,076 ;
' 17.97
17.79
16.86
Dukes,
125
191
119
1 2.84
4.33
2.83
Essex,
26,827
29,494
31,817
17.76
17.81
18.60
Franklin, .
2,131
2,330
2,559
; 6.73
7.41
8.16
HampJen,
11,890
12,129
13,265
21.68
21.14
20.54
Hampshire,
4,733
5,801
6,638
13.83
14.01
16.90
Middlesex,
47,552
50,238
48,840 '
24.50
28.49
22.16
Nantucket,
455
292
207 j
5.6i
4.78
4.36
Norfolk, .
1 23.544
26,257
26,894 ■
, 24.95
23.88
23.12
Plymouth,
i 6,441
6,691
5,994
' 10.47
10.33
9.50
Suffolk, .
65,468
67,261
68,966 ,
38.09
34.91
83.12
Worcester,
29,315
81,876
82,240 1
! 19.61
19.96
19.79
The unequal distribution of the Foreign Population is much
more apparent in Table III., page 82, of wliich the third column
of figures gives the number of Foreign Born to every 100 persons
in each town. Holyoke having 48 and Lawrence having 42
foreign to each 100 inhabitants, are highest on the list, while
Leverett, which had no foreign inhabitant, is lowest. Xineteen
towns had each only one foreign person to each hundred ; twenty-
three towns only two foreign each ; twenty-two, three each ; and
eleven four each, to each hundred persons.
In 205 towns the proportion of foreign born in each was less
than 14 per cent. ; in 137 of which it was less than 10 per cent.
In 70 towns the proportion exceeded 20 per cent., and in 18
towns it was over 30 per cent.
The agricultural towns, and the small towns generally, unless
manufacturing, are shown by Table III. to have few residents
of foreign extraction. The comparatively large number of
inhabitants of this class in the cities and larger towns, especially
38
298
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
the manufacturing towns, which has been aUuded to on a
previous page, is very evident from the following Table, which
comprises those towns having either the largest actual number
or the greatest percentage of Foreign born inhabitants.
Table XXXII. — Percentage of Foreign in Towns.
TOWNS.
Foreign.
Percentage.
TOWNS.
Foreign.
Percentage.
Boston,
65,821
34.23
Marlborough, .
1,851
25.84
Koxbury, .
9,664
34.00
Blackstone,
1,786
36.40
Lowell,
9,422
30.41
Brookline,
1,695
32.18
Lawrence,
9,217
42.48
Waltham, .
1,695
24.57
Cambridge,
8,049
27.65
Woburn, .
1,656
23.77
AVorcester,
7,709
25.65
Andover, .
1,608
30.26
Charlestown, .
5,976
22.64
Southbridge,
1,564
37.86
Fall River,
5,445
31.15
Fitchburg,
1,500
18.47
Springfield,
4,765
21.62
Haverhill, .
1,418
13.20
Salem,
4,386
20.70
Clinton, .
1,373
34.14
Taunton, .
3,665
22.89
Webster, .
1,356
37.58
Lynn,
2,979
14.36
Maiden, .
1,214
17.75
New Bedford, .
2,933
14.07
Millbury, .
1,200
31.77
Chelsea, .
2,839
19.71 !
1
j Hopkinton,
1,096
26.52
Pittsfield, .
2,742
28.34 1
Brighton, .
1,014
26.31
Milford, .
2,488
27.32
Lee, .
976
24.19
Holyoke, .
2,450
43.37
1
i Watertown,
972
25.72
Dorchester,
2,324
21.68
t
Easthampton, •
933
32.52
Chicopee, .
2,302
30.38
Ware,
912
27.03
Somerville,
2,290
24.48
Spencer, .
735
24.30
Gloucester,
2,279
19.09
W. Cambridge,.
720
26.09
Newburyport, .
2,093
16.13
North Andover,
696
26.50
Northampton, .
2,039
25.73
Dudley, .
643
30.97
Adams,
2,024
24.39
Greenfield,
571
17.78
Newton, .
2,022
22.53
Hinsdale, .
516
34.01
Dedham, .
1,927
26.78
Florida, .
463
39.48
West Roxbury, .
1,883
27.24
GENERAL REMARKS.
299
SOCIAL STATISTICS.
Dwellings and Families. — The number of Dwellings in
Massachusetts in 18G5 was returned as 208,698 ; — the number
of Families 269,968 ; — there being 61,270 more families than
dwellings. The excess in number of families over dwellings is
greatest in the larger towns, and also in the larger Counties,
particularly in Suffolk, where the families are nearly twice as
many as the dwellings. This is apparent in the following list
of Cities and Towns : —
TOWNS.
Dwellings.
Families.
TOWNS.
Dwellings.
Families.
Boston,
20,649
^8,021
Lawrence, .
2,481
3,753
Worcester, .
3,797
6,048
Taunton, .
2,507
3,234
Cambridge, .
4,679
5,852
Chelsea,
2,335
3,034
Charlestown,
3,679
5,456
Fall River,
2,173
3,489
Springfield, .
3,556
5,566
Milford, .
1,330
1,966
New Bedford,
3,265
4,487
Chicopee, .
1,256
1,577
Eoxbury, .
3,746
5,034
Attleborougli,
1,105
1,360
Lynn, .
3,289
4,432
Marblehead,
1,080
1,609
Salem,
3,081
4,702
Holyoke, .
695
1,015
The evils incident to the overcrowded and unhealthy habita-
tions of the poor in the larger cities are attracting public atten-
tion, and can hardly be exaggerated. To provide an adequate
remedy furnishes a problem more important and more difficult
than that which inspired the enthusiasm of the illustrious
Howard ; and one whose solution can only be hoped for by
the union of the wisest counsels with ample investments of
capital without the design or expectation of a remunerative
return. These postulates granted, there would seem to be no
impossibility in the way of success, and it is to be hoped that
so important a subject will not be allowed to rest until results
shall have been attained, adequate to the removal of this
conspicuous defect of our modern civilization.
300
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
COLORED POPULATION.
Decrease of Relative Nu7nbers. — Even a cursory examination
of Table XIII., is sufficient to sliow that the relative number of
the Colored as compared with the White population of Massa-
chusetts has quite steadily decreased during the past hundred
years. Thus the percentage of increase of the population of
the whole State for the century, 1765-1865, has been 431.14 ;
that of the colored population only .95 per cent. While the
present total population is now more than fivefold the number
in 1765, the present colored population is less than twice the
number then.
Ratio of Colored to Total Population. — The following Table
shows the percentage of the Colored to the Total population at
each of the Censuses from 1765 to 1865 : —
Ceksuses.
Per Cent.
Censuses.
Per Cent.
Censuses.
Per Cent.
1765, .
2.18
1810, .
1.43
1850, .
0.91
1776, .
1.59
: 1820, .
1.29
1855, .
.87
1790, .
1.4i
; 1830, .
1.15
1860, .
.85
1800, .
1.52
, 1840, .
1.18
1865, .
.80
Colored Population, 1865 — Counties. — The distribution of
the colored population is very irregular. Although the per-
centage of the total colored is only .80, (or less than one per
cent, of the total population,) the five corunties following have
a larger proportion of colored inhabitants, viz. : — Dukes, which
has 3.62 per cent. ; Bristol, 2.22; Nantucket, 2.08; Berkshire,
2.07, and Suffolk 1.20 per cent., respectively. No other county
exceeds, but Hampden exactly equals, the average of .80 per
cent. The proportion of colored persons in Hampshire is only
.77 per cent. ; in Plymouth, .75 ; Worcester, .52 ; Essex, 43 ;
Barnstable, .43 ; Middlesex, .38 ; Franklin, .28 ; and Norfolk
.24 per cent., respectively.
GENERAL REMARKS.
301
Colored Population in Towns. — In 58 towns in Massachusetts
there is no colored person. Forty-two have only one colored
resident each, 33 towns 2 each, 15 towns 3 each, and 14 towns
4 each. Seventy towns have each more than 20 colored inhabi-
tants, and 204 towns have less than 20 each. Thirteen towns
have over 50 and less than 100 ; 6 towns between 100 and 200 ;
4 towns between 200 and 300, and one town between 300 and
400. Of the 10,167 colored persons in the State, 2,348 are
found in Boston, and 1,517 in New Bedford.
Pcrcentag-e of Colored in Toivns. — Only 58 towns have as
many as one per cent, of colored. Sixteen of these are in
Berkshire County ; 6 each in Hampden, Bristol, and Worces-
ter Counties ; 5 each in Essex and Plymouth ; 4 in Middlesex ;
3 in Hampshire ; and 2 each in Barnstable, Dukes, and Suffolk.
None of the towns, eitlier in Franklin or Norfolk Counties, have
so many as one per cent, of colored inhabitants. Chilmark has
the largest percentage of colored persons of any town, amount-
ing to 14.96 per cent. ; New Bedford, 7.27 ; Sheffield, 6.63 ;
South Scituate, 6.00; Lanesborough, 4.64; Mendon, 3.97;
Monterey, 3.80; Lenox, 3.73; Tisbury, 3.71; Great Barring-
ton, 3.21; Russell, 3.40; Peru, 3.24, and Boxborough, 3.96.
Of all the remaining towns in the State the proportion of
colored persons is less than three per cent.
Census of Colored Persons in 1776. — The following are the
numbers of the colored population returned for each County in
1776, and referred to in the concluding paragrapli of page 221,
which were accidentally omitted 'from the Recapitulation of
Colored Population by Counties, on page 234.
Colored |
Colored
Colored
Counties.
Population, '
itta.
Counties. Population,
I 1776.
COUXTIES.
Population,
1776.
Barnstable, .
171
Franklin, . ")
Plymouth,
.
487
Berkshire,
216
Hampden, )-
245
Norfolk, .
682
Bristol, . .
585
Hampsliire, J
Suffolk, .
Dukes, . . .
59
1,049
, Middlesex, .
702
j Worcester,
1
i Totals, .
•
432
Essex, . . .
Nantucket, .
133
4,761
302 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5.
Illiterate. — Of persons over 20 years of age unable to read
and write, 50,110 were returned, of which 19,134 were males
and 30,976 females. Of these 1,012 males and 961 females
were American born, and 18,122 males and 30,015 females
were of Foreign birth. As the proportion of the Foreign to
the American population for the whole State was 20.95 per
cent., the excess of such among the Foreign born is sufficiently
obvious.
The proportion of illiterate among the Foreign born seems to
vary much in the several counties, and to be greater usually
among the female sex. Taking the State as a whole, the
number of illiterate among the American born, is 1.97 to
1,000 ;— among the Foreign, 181.32 to 1,000. Of the Foreign,
the proportion in the whole State, and also in Essex, Middlesex,
and Plymouth Counties, is nearly one male in every seven, and
one female in every five. Berkshire and Hampden have about
one illiterh,te male of every five, and one female of every four ; —
"Worcester, one male to four and a half, and female to four ; —
Bristol, one male to six, and female to every three and one-
half ; — Franklin, one male in six, and female in six and one-
half; — Hampshire, one male in six, and female in eight; —
Norfolk, one male in eight, and female in five ; — Suffolk, one
male in nine, and female in five ; — and Barnstable one male in
eight, and female in twelve and a half. It is probable that the
differences observable may be owing to a reluctance on the part
of some of the enumerators to institute an unwelcome inquiry ;
otherwise, it will not be easy to explain how the foreign females
in the counties of Barnstable and Hampshire surpass in educa-
tion those in other counties. No means of correction exist,
but it is sufficiently certain, that owing to this and other
obvious causes, the proportion in 1865, of those unable to
read and write, must considerably exceed the number returned
by the Census.
Deaf and Dumb. — Of this class of our population 561 are
returned, of which 61 — 35 males and 26 females — are foreign.
Of the 500 American born, 275 are males and 225 females.
Special difficulty has heretofore been experienced by statisticians
in securing accurate and fall returns of the Deaf and Dumb in
all communities. The present Census, although not wholly an
GENERAL REMARKS. 303
exception to the general fact, yet, compared with previous
Censuses, shows an encouraging improvement in this particular.
The number of Deaf and Dumb reported by the Census of 1855
was only 401, and by that of 18G0 only 366.
The smaller proportion of this class among those of Foreign
than those of American birth is very noticeable, as well as the
large relative number among the inhabitants of Dukes County ;
a locality in which the affection has for a considerable period
appeared to be hereditary.
Blind. — The number of Blind in the State was 762, of whom
567 were of American and 195 of Foreign parentage. Of the
American born, 319 were males and 248 females ; of the For-
eign there M'ere 104 males and 91 females. Fifty of the 567
American and five only of the 195 Foreign were returned as
Paupers. The number of Blind, according to the Census of
1855, was 471 ; by that of 1860, which is evidently defective,
only 398.
Insane and Idiotic. — The whole number returned as such in
1865 was 3,254, of which 2,560 (1,392 males and 1,168 females,)
were American born, and 694 (310 males and 384 females,)
were of Foreign extraction. According to the Census of 1855,
the number of Insane and Idiotic was 2,757 ; of these 2,202
were Native born and 555 were Foreign. The United States
Census of 1860 gave the whole number of Insane and Idiotic
as 3,090, of which 2,154 were American born and 936 were
Foreign. Of the American born, 1,182 were males and 972
females. Of the Foreisrn there were 418 males and 518 females.
'a'
Paupers. — The whole number of Paupers returned in 1865,
was 5,200, of wliich 2,508 were males and 2,692 females. Of
these 4,157 were American born, numbering 2,127 males and
2,030 females. Of the Foreign born there were 1,043, 381 of
whom were males and 662 females. The ]iumber of Paupers
according to the Census of 1855, was 5,687, and according to
the Census of 1860, 6,037, being 837 more in 1860 than in
1865. The returns from other sources, included in the Public
Documents of 1865, state the total number of Paupers as 6,112
304 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
on the 30tli day of September, 1865, of which 2,261 were State
Paupers and 3,851 were Town Paupers.
Insane and Idiotic Pavpers. — The classification of Insane and
Idiotic Paupers has varied in the present Census from that
adopted in 1855 and 1860. In tlie last of those years, all the
Inmates of the Lunatic Hospitals were classed in the Abstract
as Paupers, and a large proportion of those in 1855 ; while in
the returns of the present Census none of the inmates of these
institutions are so designated. The Census of 1855 gave 1,267,
and that of 1860 gave 1,873, as the number of Insane and
Idiotic Paupers in the State ; while the present Census would
reduce the number to 329. The Report of the Board of State
Charities for 1865 gives 640 males and 664 females, an aggregate
of 1,304, as the number of Insane and Idiotic persons supported
and relieved by towns, within and out of State Almshouses, on
September 30, 1865 ; and 478 as the number of State Paupers
in Lunatic Hospitals at the same date. From this statement it
is evident that the very general omission to designate the
number of Paupers among the Insane and Idiotic has rendered
the statistics of the Census in this particular nearly valueless.
Convicts. — The following Table exhibits the Number, Sex,
and Nativity of the Convicts returned by the Census of June 1,
1865, and the towns from which they were returned. Some of
those returned from towns in wliich there is no Prison or House
of Correction, are wrongly so returned, in duplicate, being also,
and properly, included among the inmates of the Prisons ;
probably others are returned who are not now in prison, and
ought not to have been reported as Convicts.
At the State Reform School at Westborough are returned
282 American and 28 Foreign boys. It has not been de'emed
advisable to class these as Convicts ; and, accordingly, none
are designed to be included in the following Table. It is not
improbable, however, that a considerable number of the inmates
of this Institution are comprised among those improperly
returned from the towns as Convicts, in the manner alluded to
in the preceding paragraph.
GENERAL REMARKS.
305
Table XXXIII. — ExJdhiting the Numler, Sex and Nativity of the-
Convicts in Massachusetts, in I860, arranged by Counties and Towns.
Counties and Towns.
Sex.
Am.
For.
Counties and Towns.
Sex.
Am.
For.
U'hole State,
PL
731
192
480
351
Allddlesex— Con.
Lowell,
CM.
If.
41
1
5
Barnstable Co.
Sandwich, .
Berkshire Co.
Lenox,
Bristol Co.
(M.
If.
(M.
If.
^F.
1
12
8
9
2
1
Natick,
Stoneham, .
Waltham, .
^F.
1
1
2
1
S
Fall River, .
-
STantucket Co.
New Bedford,
(M.
IF.
36
20
16
14
Nantucket, .
jM.
(F.
1
-
Taunton,
Essex Co.
Andover,
(M.
{f.
6
2
1
4
1
TtTorfoIk Co.
Dedham,
Franklin, .
(M.
IF.
^F.
15
4
1
13.
8-
Ipswich,
\f.
16
3
9
13
Randolph, .
|f.
:
1
Lawrence, .
(M.
iF.
36
12
27
15
Roxbury, .
$M.
^F.
2
:
Lynn, .
Salem,
Hampshire Co.
Northampton,
|f.
(M.
If.
{f.
10
1
3
4
1
1
4
1
4
2
Plymoath Co.
Abington, .
Plymouth, .
Wareham, .
{f.
( M.
IF.
1
1
1
—
Pelham,
Middlesex Co.
Cambridge, .
Charlestown,
(M.
IF.
(M.
|f.
2
32
8
231
2
_
40
41
155
Suffolk Co.
Boston,
Worcester Co.
Blackstone, .
If.
237
110
1.58
229
1
Concord,
<F.
-
1
Clinton,
{f.
-
1
Dracut,
pi.
^F.
1
_
Fitchburg, .
IF.
18
10
9
3
Holliston, .
(M.
• F.
—
1
Worcester, .
(M.
IF.
19
8
25
14
39
306
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
Table XXXIV. — Occupations of Males, 1855, 072^? 1865.
Occupations.
1855.
1865.
OccrrATiONS.
1855.
1865.
Total Employed, .
333,542
362,432 •
Manufacturers, .
5,294
3,903
Agriculturists,
57,031
59,116 1
Mechanics, . .
122,251
148,604
Fact'y operatives,
8,801
13,.577 1
Merch. & Clerks,
29,039
42,496
Laborers, .
60,248
52,747 ;
Professional men,
8,312
9,914
Mariners,* .
16,346
18,798 ;
Miscellaneous, .
26,220
13,277
* Including " Boatmen."
Defects in Returns. — The principal defects in the returns of
Occupations of Males appear to be the limited number classed as
'• Farm Laborers," such being usually returned as " Laborers " ;
and the returning as " Manufacturers," those who being merely
operatives should be returned as " lyiakers." The latter error
has been rectified in such cases as admitted of no doubt, but
it is presumed that a considerable number yet remain among
those classed as " Manufacturers." The class of " Mariners "
in Table IV., includes also Master Mariners and Captains.
In the Table IV. [B.] of Occupations of Females it will be
noticed that none appear as " Housekeepers." In one of the
towns all the females over 15 are returned as " Laborers." In
several cities and towns " Housekeepers" appear to be correctly
designated ; but as in the majority of towns, apparently through
misapprehension, all the married females, and in some towns
the unmarried also are returned as " Housekeepers," it has
licen deemed expedient to omit this employment from the
Table.
Occupations of Females. — The largest numbers in the Table
of Occupations of Females are Domestics, 27,393 ; Operatives,
20,152 ; and Teachers, 6,050. Of females employed either in
machine or hand-sewing, there were returned as Seamstresses,
4,381 ; Shoe workers, 4,110 ; Tailoresses, 3,855 ; Dress-makers,
3,487 ; Straw and Palm Leaf workers, 2,804 ; Milliners, 2,388 ;
Hat and Cap makers, 228 ; Sewing-machine operatives, 68 ; and,
doubtless, a portion of the 20,152 returned as " Operatives,"
GENERAL REMARKS. 307
belong to the last class. There were 1,154 females employed
as Clerks, 174 as Storekeepers, 782 as Boarding-house keepers,
161 Music Teachers, 166 Printers, 65 Artists, 10 Authoresses,
11 Clairvoyauts, and 48 Physicians.
Comparison of Results as shoicri in Table IV. and V. — It
may be well to compare the results obtained by the very
different methods employed in obtaining the data of the two
Tables of Occupations, IV. and V. It is necessary to premise,
however, that owing to the diversity of the plans pursued,
considerable discrepancies must be expected. Table TV. is
compiled, by patient industry, from Returns which specify the
Name, Age, Sex, Occupation, <fcc., of each individual in every
town in the State ; Table Y. [Supplementary,] from Returns
which are very much condensed and specify only the numher, in
figures, of persons in each town engaged in specified occupations,
all of which are of the mechanical or manufacturing class, with
the exception of Agriculture, Fishing and Navigation.
Differences of Method. — In addition to Merchants and Clerks,
Professional men, Teamsters, Hotel, Saloon, and Restaurant
keepers. Stablemen, Porters, Waiters, Watchmen, and other
miscellaneous employments not mechanical or manufacturing,
none of which appear in the Supplementary Table, the numbers
following engaged in mechanical employments, by the Census
Table, seem to have been largely omitted in the returns from
which the Supplementary Table is compiled, viz. : — 525 Caulkers
and Gravers, 1,136 Harness and Trunk makers, 210 Millwrights,
4,828 Painters, 214 Paper-hangers, 42 Paper rulers and stainers,
280 Pattern makers, 447 Photographers, 265 Plasterers and
Stucco workers, 395 Plumbers, 239 Riggers, 168 Slaters and
Roofers, and 100 Type and Stereotype founders. Of other
occupations in the Census Table, a large proportion of the
13,966 Carpenters, 1,428 Stone cutters, 906 Tinsmiths, 3,363
j\Iasons, and also of the 255 Engravers, are evidently not
included in the Supplementary Table ; from which a portion
also of the 174 Wood turners, 159 Sash, Blind and Door makers,
440 Sawyers and Planers, and 406 Carvers, seem to have been
omitted.
308
CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
For the purpose of comparison the total number of persons
engaged according to each Table in several leading pursuits are
placed side by side in the following Table : —
Table XXXV. — Total Numher of Persons engaged in certain Occu-
pations, according to Tables IV. and V., respectively.
OCCUPATIONS.
Table
IV.
Table
V.
OCCUPATIONS.
Table
IV.
Table
V.
Sf -anuracturliig or )
]IIecliiinical, . )
152,507
149,159
Coopers,
1,481
818*
Agriculture, .
58,045
67,550
Jewellers,
1,361
990
Laborers,
52,637
-
Glass makers, Blowers |
and Cutters, . )
771
1,963
Shoemakers,
32,090
38,431
Watch makers, .
728 1
442
Mariners,
15,679
9,217
Brass & Copper w'kers,
G91
938
Fisheries,
3,119
14,621
Hat and Cap makers, .
680
763
Carpenters, .
13,966
-
Chair makers,
680
1,477
Blacksmiths and Iron /
workers, . . J
5,622
5,489
Piano & Musical In- )
strument makers, )
667
1,114
Tanners and Curriers, .
3,722
3,779
Paper makers,
613
1,280
Foundrymen,
2,081
4,603
Cordage makers, .
435
723
Ship Carpenters, .
1,707
1,432
Brick makers.
365
834
Cabinet makers, .
1,885
1,733
Comb makers,
348
382
Car and Carriage mkrs,
1,864
1,883
Agricultural & Meeh. |
Tool makers, . )
683t
3,388
Printers,
1,798
1,932
Organ makers,
92
270
* Casks.
t And Clock makers.
And Cutlers.
Discrepancies. — Several of the discrepancies observable admit
• of explanation. Thus the Returns of the Census specify 52,637
as " laborers," but none are classed or returned as such in
the Industrial Returns, though, doubtless, in the latter, many
of those properly returned as engaged in certain manufacturing
pursuits,' might also be classed as " laborers " merely, being
employed in the lower grades of such industry. The foregoing
explanation accounts for a very considerable proportion of the
discrepancies observed.
Of the 315 " Apprentices " given in the Census Table, all are
classed otherwise in the Supplementary Table. The term
'' Machinists," in the Census Table, includes not only those
■engaged in the construction of " Machinery," " Locomotives,
GENERAL REMARKS. 309
Steam Engines, (Src," of the Supplementary Table, but probably-
several other mechanical employments. " Mariners " and
" Fisheries " often appear to be used as equivalent terms, in
either Table. Of the 38-1 Yarnishers and Polishers of Table
IV., doubtless a part are classed with Cabinet makers or Piano-
forte makers in Table Y. The 5,890 " Mechanics," and the
12,005 " Operatives in Mills," of Table lY., are distributed iu
Table Y. among various branches of industry. The numbers
engaged in special manufactures of importance, such as Cotton,
Woolen and Linen manufacturing, or of Hosiery, Carpeting, or
other knit or woven fabrics, are exhibited only in the Supple-
mentary Table, being in Table lY. classed as " Operatives in
Mills."
39^
APPENDIX.
[NoTB. — The following account of European and American Census Systems, prepared
by the late Geo. Wingate Chase, formed a part of the Mass. Census Keport of 1860. On
account of its intrinsic merit, and its appropriateness to the present Census, it has been
deemed desirable to reprint it, somewhat abridged, as an Appendix to the present Report;
especially as the present document will come into the hands of many who are not in
possession of the Report of I860.]
European Census Systems. — The following brief account of the
census systems of the principal European nations ; the census system of
the United States ; and the several Censuses of Massachusetts, — has
been prepared as a fitting introductory to the general remarks which
follow upon the Census of Massachusetts, for 1860.
It is worthy of remark, that to the United States belongs the honor
of inaugurating a comprehensive and precise national decennial census
system. Enumerations of population have taken place, at irregular
periods, from early times, but the United States Census of 1790 was
the first attempt at a comprehensive and regular system.
The Constituent Assembly of France, following the American
example, in 1791 appointed a committee, for ascertaining the number of
inhabitants of that country. A census was also taken in 1801, 1806,
1821, and every five years since. Statistical commissions are estab-
li.shed in every district, which have charge of the reports on population,
&c. The system is, however, much less complete than that of the
United States.
The first regular census of Great Britain was taken in 1801, since
which time decennial censuses have been regularly taken. The first
census of Great Britain included the number of persons, distinguishing
the males and females, but not their ages ; the number of houses, and
families; and the occupations, — as in agriculture, trade, manufactures,
&c. Each succeeding census has been taken with more completeness
and precision of detail than any which preceded it, until that of 1851,
which is well worthy of imitation, in several important particulars.
A peculiar feature of the British census system, — and which has
much to commend it to general adoption, — consists in so multiplying the
enumeration districts that the entire census is taken in a single day. *
* * * The enumeration of persons on board of vessels, in port or at.
312 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860.
sea, is effected by the officers of the customs, the Admiralty, and the
registrar of merchant seamen. * * * * The census returns of
1851, including about 4,300,000 distinct returns, and nearly 39,000
enumeration books, * * * occupied upward of 1,250,000 pages of
the books, contained more than 20,000,000 entries, and employed 38,740
persons as enumerators.
In Russia, there is a system of registration of births, marriages, and
deaths, and an enumei'ation of the population is occasionally ordered.
In Austria there is a system of registration, and also a statistical bureau.
In Sardinia, a statistical commission has existed since 1820, which
secures very complete returns. In Spain, a census of the population is
rarely taken ; though there are frequent statistical reports in relation to
Cuba. In Portugal, a census is taken very irregularly. In Sweden,
returns of population are made by the clergy, which are digested by a
board of table commission ; and a census is also taken by the civil
officers for purposes of taxation. In Denmark, a statistical central
commission exists, which frequently publishes volumes of statistics. In
Norway, a decennial census is taken by the magistrates in towns, and
the rectors of parishes in the country. The inquiries extend to pro-
ductions, occupations, deaf and dumb, &c. In Bavaria and Saxony,
there are statistical bureaus. In Austria, a statistical bui-eau was
established in 1828, which publishes yearly statistics. In Holland, a
statistical bureau was established in 1826, which published several
volumes. A census was published in 1840. We believe there is now
no general bureau. In Wurtemburg, a bureau has published upward
of thirty volumes. In Switzerland, there has been a system of detailed
reports since 1830. In Prussia, a minute census is taken every three
years. It includes age, sex, faith, occupation, deaf and dumb, educa-
tion, schools, churches, asylums, dwellings, families, &c. A statistical
bureau was established in 1805, which, in addition to an occasional
volume, publishes a semi-monthly statistical journal. In Belgium, the
town and country population are distinguished, and also the sex, age,
married, widowed, occupation, faith, language, instruction, &c. In L'e-
land, an incomplete census was taken in 1813, but subsequent ones have
been more successful. In the British Colonies, the census has been —
at least until quite recently — very irregularly provided for.
United States Census System. — Under the provisions of the
Constitution, — requiring an enumeration of the population to be made
within three years after the first meeting of Congress, and within every
subsequent term of ten years, — a general census of the United States
has been taken every tenth year, beginning in 1790. The census of
APPENDIX. 313
1700 included but five particulars — the white males over and under
sixteen years of age, the white females, the slaves, and all other free
persons, " except Indians, not taxed." The census of 1800 retained the
same divisions of class, and distinguished the white males and females
into ages, as follows: under 10, between 10 and 16, 16 and 26, 26 and
45, and 45 and upward. The census of 1810 was the same as that of
1800, with the addition of a schedule of manufactures, showing the
capital, labor, and material used in manufactures, and the kind and
value of the product. The census of 1820 divided the whites as the
second had done, but added a column for the white males between 16
and 18, and another for foreigners not naturalized, with blanks for those
of the population employed in agriculture, in commerce, or in manufac-
tures. This census regarded also, for the first time, the ages of the
free colored and slaves, male and female ; under 1 4, between 1 4 and
26, between 26 and 45, and 45 and upward. An improved schedule of
manufactures was also appended. The census of 1830 divided the
white males and females into ages quinquennially until 20, and decen-
nially afterward to 100 ; divided the colored, and slaves, male and
female, into those under. 10, between 10 and 24, 24 and 36, 36 and 55,
55 and 100, 100 and upward ; added columns, for the first time, of white
and colored deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age, between 14 and 25,
25 and upward, and for the blind in the aggregate ; also a column for
aliens not naturalized. No returns of manufactures were included.
The census of 1840 followed the divisions of age, sex, and color, in the
census of 1830, and the divisions for the deaf, dumb, and blind, but
added columns for the insane and idiotic, at public and private charge,
the universities and colleges, academies and schools, students and
scholars, scholars at public charge, and adult whites who cannot read
and write. It also included more full particulars of industry than had
been previously obtained. The census of 1850 differed materially from
any that had preceded it. Instead of one or two schedules, it embraced
six. The first schedule related to the Free Inhabitants, embracing the
number of dwellings and families ; the name and surname of every free
person in the Union, with their sex, and exact age, from one month
upward ; their color, as white, black, or mulatto ; their nativity, as born
in the State or in some other State or country, at home or abroad ; their
condition, as married or single ; their education, as attending school in
the year, or over 20 yeai-s of age, and unable to read or write ; and also
noting the deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, paupers, convicts, and
the owners of real estate. The second schedule, Slaves, included the
names of slave-holders, the sex, color, and specific age of the slave, the
fugitive, and manumitted, the deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic.
314 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865.
The third, Mortality, gave the name, age, sex, color, and social condition,
of such persons as had died within the previous year ; their place of
birth, occupation, duration of sickness, date and cause of death. The
fourth, Agriculture, embraced the name of every farmer or planter, with
details of land owned and cultivated, stock, and crops raised the preced-
ing year. The fifth. Manufacturing Industry, included the name and
location of every person or establi:<hment producing over $500 annually ;
the quantity, kind, and value of raw material used ; the motive power,
and labor employed, male and female, and the rate and amount of
wages ; and the kind, quantity, and value of the productions ; — leaving
the marshals to enter them in detail. The sixth. Social Statistics,
included real and personal estate in each county and town ; the kinds
and amount of taxes levied ; the schools, libraries, and newspapers ;
and the religious, criminal, pauper, and wages statistics.
The Eighth United States Census, 1860, differed but little from the
plan adopted for that of 1850.
* "SP V TT tF TT
The Census enumerations of 1790 to 1820, inclusive, have reference
to the 1st day of August; and those of 1830 to 1860, inclusive, to the
1st day of June. The duty of taking the Census has always been
entrusted to the Marshals of the United States, and to assistants
appointed under them. The first Census was taken under authority of
the President ; the others, to the sixth inclusive, under the Secretary of
State ; and the seventh and eighth, under the Secretary of the Interior.
Census Systems of the several States of the Union. — In
Alabama, there is a census every six years. In Arkansas, there is a
census every four years, embracing population divided into sex and
certain ages ; acres in cotton and grain, and production of cotton, wheat,
corn, and oats. >-^n Connecticut, there is no regular census. '^ In Cali-
fornia, a State Census is taken every three years, Avith many particu-
lars.v^In Florida, a census is taken every ten years, by assessors and
collectors of counties, including all classes of population. In Georgia,
there is a census every seven years, embracing white males between six
and sixteen, females six and fifteen, total male and female, total colored
and slave, families, deaf, dumb, blind, lunatics, &c. The census is taken
by persons appointed by the county courts. /In Iowa, a census every
two years is provided for, by the constitution. It is taken by township
assessors, and embraces males and females, voters, militia, foreigners not
naturalized, deaf, dumb, blind, &c. V^n Illinois, there is a census every
ten years, taken by commissioners appointed by the county courts. In
APPENDIX. 315
Indinna, a census is taken every six years, by the assessors of towns.
•^ In Kentucky, there is no regular census. In Louisiana, there is a
bureau of statistics, and a census is reguhirly taken. In Maryland, '
there is no stated time for a census ; and the same is also true of Maine. '
In Massachusetts, a minute State Census is taken every ten years, com-
mencing in 1855. The present system is very similar to that of the
United States Census of 1850, as will more fully appear in another
place. In Michigan, a census is taken every ten years, by marshals,
appointed by the executive, in each county. In Missouri, a census is
taken every four years, by the sheriffs of counties. In Mississippi, a
census has generally been taken eveiy six or eight years. It is taken
by the assessors of counties, and includes white males and females,
number of taxable slaves, &c. In Minnesota, there is a bureau of
statistics, and special attention is given to the collection and publication
of facts illustrating the industrial resources and development of the
State. In Neic Hampshire, there has been no regular State Census
since 1783. In New Jersey, there is no census. In New York, a cen-
sus is taken every ten years, by a marshal in each election district.
The expenses are met by the counties. The blanks embrace more than
one hundred particulars. It is probably the most complete census taken
by any State. In North Carolina, no census is taken. In Ohio, there
is a census every fourth year. In Pennsylvania, no census has ever
been authorized ; and the same is also true of Rhode Island. In South
Carolina, a census is taken every ten years. Only the number of
white inhabitants and the deaf and dumb are included. In Texas, a
census every eight years is provided for by the constitution. It is taken
by the regular assessors and collectors of taxes. In Tennessee, a census
of qualified voters is taken decennially, by commissioners elected for
each county. In Virginia, the constitution provides for a census every
fifth year after the national census. In Vermont, no regular census is
provided for. A partial census was taken in 1771. In Wisconsin, a
census is taken every ten years from and after 1855.
City Censuses. — In addition to the State and Federal Censuses
most of the larger cities in the United States obtain annual or periodi-
cal statistics of their population and wealth. Those published by the
cities of Boston and New York are especially minute and valuable. In
Boston, the statistical reports are frequent and thorough. The one
issued from the department of the city registrar of births, mai'riages,
and deaths, is well worthy of imitation. In Nevj York, there is a statis-
tical bureau, and comprehensive reports upon population, health, industry,
education, &c., are issued.
7 7 /' ^
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