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Full text of "An account of the malignant fever, lately prevalent in the city of New-York. Containing I. A narrative of its rise, progress and decline ... II. The manner in which the poor were relieved ... III. A list of the donations ... for the relief of the sick and indigent. IV. A list of the names of the dead ... V. A comparative view of the fever of the year 1798, with that of the year 1795"

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V'  /■'-  ■   I  ^  7 


(  /  z. 


1/ 


I>up.,  to 
Be  Kept 


ACCOUNT 


MJinCNAN^  FEVjER 


Ik 

LALELY    P»PvEVALENT    IN    THE 

CITY  OF  new-yort; 


CONTAI    NINO 


v'.p.ATivE  of  Its  Rise,  Pro-  i.  IV.    A  Li:r    of  I'ne    I\^ames   of   tV 

GK  ESS  and  Decline,  with  theOpi-  )^  Dead,  arran^r'-d  in  alphabetical  Or- 

iiions  .if  ionie   Medical  Gentlemen,  f  de  ii,  with  their  Piofedions  or  Occu- 

■wuli  rcTpcft  to  its  Oij,gin,  &c.  *  pations.  and  as  fir  as  wns  piadlicable 

I.  The  Manner  in  which  the  Poor  f  to  o!n;un  Information,  the  Namesof 
•wr-rt"  relieved  during  this  awful  Ca-  <>  ^'^■^-  Countries  of  which  they  were 
lamity.  0  Nativ-fs. 

II.  A  List  of  the  Donatioxs,  t  '^ •  ^  Co^t''^R  ative  View  of  th* 
which  liave  been  prefented  to  th;:  A  Ffvfr  of  tl-  Year  1798,  with 
Commift"P    for  ?he   Pvclief    ot   tlie  X  t,liat  of  the   Yfar  1795. 

Sick  xr,d  Indj.r  T.t. 


By  JAMES  IIARDIE,  A.  M. 


COPY-RIC.IIT     SECURED     ACCCRDINQ     TO     ACT     OF     CCNC-RESS, 


:t   Z   \V  -  Y   O   R    r- 


!N  and  M'Far  LANE,   nt  ■^^^  Literary  Printir- OiTice, 
No.    oq    Uoid-Stre-",  "^'^ 

AM)  SOLD  BY  THE  AUTHOR,   No.    ,   KTDFR-STRFFT     PV 
)HN   LOW,  A^r  THE  SHAKt^PEAJ.E'1  He/d,  l^  '^  WaTE^C^'IeET 


JH.L   PRiMhKs. 


1    '^   O   O, 


0?  t90'-' 


XtJik 


THE  eet, 

the 


PREFACE. 


OON  after  the  commencement  of  the  Jatc  Malign 
ant  Fever  in  our  city,  a  fhort  account  of  which  is  now 
llaid  before  the  Public,  two  of  my  particular  friends  were 
feized  with  all  its  fymptoms.  On  them,  I  thought  it  my 
duty  to  attend,  that  I  might  render  fuch  affiftance  as 
lay  in  my  power.  A  few  days  after  the  difeafe  began 
to  fpread  its  direful  influence  in  the  vicinity  of  my  place 
of  refidence,  and  I  refolvedto  pay  the  fame  attention  to 
my  neighbours  as  I  was  willing  to  do  to  my  friends. 
For  this  refolutionjhowever,  I  claim  no  m.erit:  For  as  the 
fituation  of  my  family  was  fuch  as  to  render  it  improper, 
at  leaft  inconvenient  to  move,  and  finding  myfelf  fur- 
rounded  with  pellilence,  I  firmly  believed,  that  I  wufi 
Equally  fafe,  while  performing  the  common  duties  of  hu- 
paanity,  to  the  afRided,  as  fitting  ufelefs  in  my  own  ap- 
pai  vment;  nay  more,  had  I  remained  inactive,  my  mind 
night  have  become  a  prey  to  melancholy,  and  I  fliould, 
in  all  probability,  have  been  opprcffed  with  fear,  than 
vvhich  there  is  not  a  greater  predifponent  caufe  to  difor- 
per,  nor  pcihaps  an  equal  caufe  in  making  its  termina- 
pon  fatal.  Reafoning  in  this  manner,  and  trufting  in 
iDivine  Providence  for  proteftion,  I  therefore  dctcrmi- 
^led  to  make  no  hefitation  in  viGting  any  fick  perfon  to 
Ufhom  I  could  be  ufcful. 


,   -  ^r   '^   F     ^^  F    E'F  A  C  E.  ( 

On  the   ill  September,  the  Health  Commiffic  i. 
having  heard  th.at  I  ^vas  not  afraid  of  feeing  the  irSc.-  •      « 
v;ilhed  me   to  enter  rr.to  their  fervice.     I  agreed,         , 
from  that  day  continued  employed  by  them,  and  a:ter4,  ^ 
vvards  by  the  Ileallh  Ccmmittee,  till  the  termmatic  : 
the  difeafe. 

In  this  fuuation,  I  had  daily  opportunities  of  fc  - : 
the  progrcfs  of  the  fever,  the  treatment  of  the  hck 
manner  in  ^vhKh  the  poor  ^.ere  relieved,  &c.  ard  as 
the  Magiftrates  v;erc  fo  obliging  as  to  permit  me  to  na 
recourl^  to  their  papers  Ibr  information  withrelpe::  ■ 
the  donations,  and  the  names  of  the  dead,  I  ^vas  md  -. :  : 
to  venture  on  the  prcfent  publication. 

Mv  aim,  in  every  page,  has  been  truth  and  accna^ 
cy,  without  embellifhmem.     How  far  I  have  fucc  :ec 
ed  I  cannot  at  prei;:nt  determine;  but  of  this  I  am  .  e.  , 
tain,  I  meant  well,  and  have  uf(;d  my  utmoft  cndeav  d 
to  render  the  work  as  faiisfaaory  to  the  public,  as  pn 
fible. 

JAMES  hard:  ■ 


■  MALIGNANT  FEVER.  ^ 

Health-OJfice,  Aigiifi  6,  1798. 
TO     THE     MAY  O  R. 
Sir 
THE  u'      iflied  fitiiation  of  the  docks  in  Front-dreet, 
between  C       '.ies  and  the  Old-flip,  generally,  was,  in  the 
opinion    ot  tne   CommilTioncrs  of  the    Health-Office,  a 
{burceofdifeafe  in  that  neighbourhood  lad  year,  and  oc- 
cafioned  the  death  of  feveral  valuable  citizens.     At  that 
period  it  became  a  fubjecl  of  remonftrance  to  the  Com- 
mon Council. 

The  Commiffioners  cannot  fufficienily  regret,  that  they 
have  reafon  to  renew  their  reraoiiftrances  on  this  fubje6t9 
and  that  its  prefent  fituation  is  likely  to  be  produclive  of 
ftill  greater  evils  than  thofe  of  laft  year. 

Several  perlbns  have  fickened  in  the  neighbourhood  of 
thefc  unfinifhed  grounds  within  a  vreek,  and  with  fymp- 
toms  flrikingly  charaCleriitic  of  Yello\>/-Fever. 

If  the  Common  Council  think  proper  to  appoint  two  of 
their  members,  the  Commifhoners  will  meet  them  earlv 
to-morrow-morning,  to  concert  meafures  adapted  to  the 
exigency  of  the  cafe. 

I  am   refpeutfully. 
Sir, 
Y'our  mofl  obedient  fervant, 
RICHARD  BAYLEY,  Hcalth-OJuer. 


On  the  fame  day  they  iffued  an  advertifement,  notifying 
their  determination  to  put  the  laws  in  force  with  refpecf  to 
ihofe  who  fhould  be  delinquent  in  regard  to  keeping  the 
ftreets  clean,  before  their  refpe^live  doors,  and  in  remov- 
ing dirt  from  their  yards  and  cellars,  adding  that  the  ftreet 
infpe6^tors,  whofe  immediate  duty  it  was  to  attend  to  that 
bufmefs,  weredireBed  to  report  all  offences  of  this  nature 
to  the  police,  and  that  the  penalty  againft  offenders  would 
be  rigidly  exadcd. 

At  the  time  of  this  advertifement,  however,  it  was  re- 
marked both  by  citizens  and  ftrangers,  that  our  itreets 
were  kept  uncommonly  clean  ;  but  with  refpeO:  to  yards 
and  cellars,  I  have  reafon  to  believe  diat,  to  the  dilgrace  of 
fomc  individuals,  it  was  in  fome  cafes  otherwife  ; — and  I 
isav  add.  that  where  fuch  f^uifances  have  exifled,  the  in- 


lo  AM  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

habitants  of  that  vicinity  have   generally  been  the  fevcreft 
fu  frsrers,  .    . 

By  fome  people  cur  Conimiffioners  have  been  cenfured 
for  neglecting  to  notify  the  citizens  officially  of  the  clanger 
to  '.vhich  they  were  expcfc;d,  fo  foon  as  they  became  ac- 
quainted with  the  exifience  of  any  malignant  or  pelli- 

^enti^l  fever  in  the  city.  Siich  cenfure,  however,  ap- 
pcarj,   to  me  to  be  very    unjuft  :    for  the  exiltence   of 

'ibme  cafes  of  fever  was  univerfally  known  towards  the 
middle  of  Au'^ult,  and  became  the  fubjed  of  general  con- 
verfation.  The  Comrniffioners  never  denied  it,  nor  did 
they  attempt  to  conceal  it :  But  as  it  v;as  the  opinion  of 
tiiofl  people,  that  it  was  not  probable  the  diforder  would 
fpread,  and  that  it  would  vanifli  after  iacrificing  a  few  indi- 
viduals, as  had  happened  in  the  years  1 795  and  1797,  luch 
a  'publication,  whilil  it  could  have  been  of  no  ufe  to  the 
inhabitants,  who  were  well  acquainted,  with  their  htuation, 
might  have  been liighly  prejudicial  to  our  commerce,,  hy 
deterring  cou.ntry  people  from  coming  am.ongfl  them,  at 
a  time,  when  according  to  every  appearance,  thev  :  'ili 
pafs  and  rcpafs  to  our  city  in  perfett  fafety,  an  '  :.>  t 

runr.iiig  any_^rirque  of  receiving  inf^clion.     - 

On  the  i2th,  iSthjand  i.^th  of  Auguit,  there  was  heavy  . 
(liowers  of  rain  ;  that  on  the  14th,  commenced  at  four  in  ■ 
in  the  morninL>,  and  continued  v;ithout  the  leall  intermif-  ' 
fio;^.-   Uiitii  nirw  with  coniiderable  thun'Ier  :   The  quantity 
•■  a^  .   fell  dan^u^  thefe  five  liours,   was  fuppofed  to    be 
greate'-  than  had  at  ap.y  time  fal  en,  during  the  fame   fpace 
of  time  for  many  years.     The  (treets  were  covered  with 
water,  in  many  places  knee  deep,  and  a  valt  Qumber  of 

.  cellars  were  filled  with  it. 

It  v;as  at  the  time,  generally  believed,  that  this  excefllve 
rain  and  thunder  would  fo  purify  the  air,  that  our  citf 
would  in  a  few  days  be  totally  exempt  from  any  cafes  of 
the  diforder,  but  alas!  our  expectauons  in  this  rel'peft, 
were  dreadfully  difappointed ;  for  from  this  day,  it  almofc 
immediately  began  to  fpread  in  every  direction.  But, 
however  erroneous,  the  ideas  of  many  have  been  with 
refpecl  to  this  circumftance,  feverals  thought  very  differ- 
ently ;  in  particular,  a  writer  in  the  Commercial  Adverti- 
ser, on  the  evenii>g  of  the  14th,  the  day  on  which   thi 

-  exceJQiye  rain  fell,  who  feems  to  have  fordeen  v/hat  wouk 


.;.   .MALIGNANT TEVER.  .  st 

"cncesof  it.  Kis  langusge  is  lo  ic- 
t  1  rhcar  to  quote  it.  "  The  im- 
:.  ijc,  "  which  have  lately  iaiieii, 
\iu.i:i  ^i-  i-ci:!-  .J  .  .  .lie  the  itrcets,  fhould  excire  a.  degree 
of  fciri^us  ;)!>:■  m,  wiien  the  effects oi'  its  remaining}  itagnant 
.  Many  cellars  mull  no  doubt  hav.e'  been 
m^^  ;cc.'^.  i-ie  for  much  of  the  rain  A'v'hich  has  fallen :  it 
therefore  behoves  every  perfon,  wilhoiU  delay ^  to  examiiic 
.  their  cellars  and  other  places,  v.'hich  are  likely  to  beeoise 
reicivoiib  of  water,  and  Ihould  any  be  found,  la'.nnc.cli-ie^ 
fteps  Ihould  be  taken  to  remove  it.  Stagnant  \N^ter  i.. 
connncd  places,  during  this  hot  weather,  will,  in  two 
days,  exhale  a  peililent  v/ater,  which  may  generate  the 
mod  dangerous  infeftious  diforders,  to  prevent  which,  af- 
ter the  removal  of  the  water,  a  liberal  ule  of  lane  iii<>uld 
be  made  by  fcattering  it  over  the  cellar.  It  is  to  be  hopt:d 
that  a  regard  to  ielf-prefervation  w  ill  produce  the  rnoit 
prompt  and  active  exertions  towardi*  this  alarming  ebjOW  ; 
thofe  who  negleH  it,  will  be  amongil  the  hrit  vicUnis  of  a 
ravaging  difeafe,  which  a  little  timely  attention  ir.ight  have 
kept  from  our  at  prefent  healthy  city-" 

A  day  or  two  alter,  in  the  iame  paper,  a  ^\•riter3  afi^r 
mentioning  the  late  floods  of  water,  obfenes,  that  "  If 
.mmediate  and  vigorous  meafures  are  not  taken  to  oblige 
oeople  to  have  their  cellars  emptied  and  well  vetitilatcd 
iud  dried,  one  week  will  produce  in  this  citv,  a  moie 
malignant  nckhefs  than  Philadelphia  now-  experiences,  pr 
than  New- York  has  witnelTed  inice  its  lirii  settlement."    . 

My  intention  in  quoting  thefe  extratls,  is  to  put  our  ci- 
tizens on  guard  againft  an  indolent  fecurity,  fhould  we  be 
igain  attacked  by  the  Yellow-Fever  :  For  heat  and  moif. 
.ure  combined  will  ever  produce  putrid  va'cours.  and 
thefe,  from  the  eajliell  ages  ofphylic,  have  been  ahivoil 
univerfaily  allowed  to  be  the  fource  of  peliilenlial  dti- 
jrders. 

Our  Health-ComrailTioners,  on  this  occaHon,  certain- 
y  defervedwell  of  the  public.  Their  utmolt  endeavours 
vere  exerted  to  have  every  nuifance  removed,  and  iis  far 
IS  lay  in  their  power,  to  prevent  the  fprcading  of  the  dif- 
.^afe,  with  which  we  then  began  to  be  afflided.  Their  en- 
deavours, however,  were  inelfeftual,  as  the  number  of 
dcadis  from  this  time  almofl:  daily  cncreafcd. 


'«  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

.     About  the  24th  numbers  began  to  leave  the  eity,  ai 
many  of  thofe  v,ho  had  oMices  lor  the  tranfaftion  of  bu 
nefs  in  that  part  of  the  city  which  lies  towards  the  Eafl  F 
X'er,  moved  to  Broadway,  which  was  deemed  more  he. 
thy.     TheCuIiom-Houfe,  likewife,  in  Miil-ftreet,  ai  ' 
the  Infurance-Office  in  Water-ftrcet,  were  fixed   for  t 
time  in  the  Tontine-City-Tavern,  in  Broadway.    Duri 
the  whole  month  of  Auguft^  the  number  of  deaths  amou 
ed  to  one  hundred  and  thirty  three  men,  fifty  five  wohk 
and  one  hundred  and  forty  one  childrenj  making  in  i\\ 
three  hundred  and  twenty  nine.     As  particular  attenti-^rr 
had  not  been  hitherto  paid  by  the  fextons  to  diftingu;' 
thofe  who  fell  victims  to  the  fever,  from   thofe  who    had 
diedof  any  other  diforder,  it  is  diiBcult  to  afcertain  their 
precife  numbers.     Perhaps,  if  it  be  fixed  at  one  hundre  i, 
v;c  fliall  not  be  far  from    the  truthj  particularly  as  it 
certain  that  by  far  thegreatell  number  of  the  children  wei 
cut  ofiF  by  the  flux,  a  diforder  which  generally  proves 
tal  to  infants  at  this  feafon  of  the  year.     On  the   15th  / 
guu  the  deaths  were  14,  from  which  day  the  number  v 
ftiir  progreffing,  fo  that  on  the  ift  September,  they  amou 
to  23.     The  daily  average  during  Augufl:  was  about  : 
On  the  15th  of  Sept.    the  number  of  funerals  were  '. 
on  the  awful  19th,  they  v/ere  no  Icfs.than  6^,  and  on  ca 
of  the  two  days  following,  they  v/ere  re;duced  to  40,  frc    ^ 
which  circumltance  v/e  began  to  entertain  hopes   that  c 
mortal  foe  was  about  to  leave  us,  but  we  were  again   q:i- 
appointed,  lor  the  next  four  days  it   kept  lUifiuating  l- 
tween  41  and  50,  and  on  the   26th  rofe  up  to   60.     T';: 
total  number  of  deaths,   during   this  rr!r,rith,  v/as  elev  :i 
hundred  and  fifty  two,  of  v;]u>m  nine  hundred  and  fii  •, 
four  died   of  fever.    Six  hundred  and  forty  eight,  wtR 
men,  three  hundred  and  fifty  four  women,  and   and   one 
liundred  and  fifty  two  children.     The  daily  average  thio" 
the  month  was  about  38.     By  the  15th  of  this  month,  our 
fituation  was  knov.-n  at  a  diftancc,  as  on  that  day  a  procj;; 
mation  was  ilTued  by  James  Cahounj  efqr  Ma}^or  of  Be ' 
timore,  prohibiting  the  entrance  into  the  city  ofBaltimo' 
or  within  three  miles  thereof,  of  all  perfons  whomfoevt-s 
who  had  come  from  the  cities  of  Nev/-York  or   Philadc' 
pHia,  or  from  Wilmington  in  the  fiate  of  Delaware,  aid 
forbidding  the  citizens  cf  Baltimore  from  having  at" 


M AUGX ANT  I LV  1:K.     '  1 3 

GOmmunication  with  them,  until  they  could  pi  oduce  an  ap- 
proved  certificate  of  their  abfencc  from  thcfc  places  at 
Icaft  15  days  previous  thereto." 

Our  number  of  dead  on  the   id  Oclober  was  43,  ahr: 
this  was  the  greatcft  numberduring  the  w^hole  month.   Or, 
the  18th  it  was  reduced  to  16,  and  on  the  2itL  it   only    a- 
Hiounted  to  9.     After  this,  the  number  of  deaths  on  any 
one  day  during  the  exiftcnce  of  the  calamity,  did  not  ex- 
ceed 15,  and  it  is  certain  that  had  our  abfent  citizens  at- 
tended  to  the  advice  of  the  Health-Committee,  as   pub- 
liflied  in  the  different  newfpapers  about  this  time,  diiluad- 
ing  them  from  a  premature  return,  the  death   warrant  of 
the  difordcr  might  have  been  dated  from,  about  this  day  ; 
but  it  is  greatly  to  be  regretted,  that  numbers  of  our 
valuable  citizens,  by  not  attending  to  this  admonition, 
are  now  tenants  of  the  grave,  wlio,  liad  they  only  remain- 
ed till  after  the  froftj  which  took  place  in  the  latter  end 
of  Odober  and  beginning  of  November,    nnght   have 
now,  very  probably,  been  in  good  heaUh,     Ti^e  whole 
niimber  of  funerals  for   OQobcr,  was  five  hundred   and 
twenty  two,  two  hundred  and  nine  of  whom  were  men, 
one  hundred  and  fifty  eight  women,  and   fevcnty  lour 
children.     Of  thefe  four  hundred  and   thirty  one  died  of 
fever.     The  average  of  the  deaths,  during  this  nionth,  was 
about  17.     On  the  i.cth  November,  the  deaths  were  only 
5,  and  on  each  of  the  preceding  days,  thev  were  only  4. 
The  total  number  during  thefe  lo  days,  were  83,  ofv/hom 
41  were  men,  twenty  two  women,  and  twenty  children. 
Of  thefe  thirty  nine  died  of  the  fever  ;  the  dailv  average 
was    about  8.     The  follovring  addrefs.  of '-he  Committer 
jiow  made  its  appearance  in  all  the  newfpape:-:  : — 

"  The  Health-Committee  forthe  relief  of  the  fick.  and 
indigent  in  the  city  of  New-York,  beg  leave  to  congrata- 
late  their  fcllovz-cidzens,  that  under  Divine  Providence, 
this  long  afflitled city  is  once  more  reflored  to  its  ufuai 
{late  of  general  health,  and  with  the  molt  I:eartfelt  plea- 
sure inform  thofe  who  yet  remain  in  exile,  that  although 
a  few  cafes  of  the  peililential  fever  exiits,  yet  that  by  the 
late  cold  weather  and  froft,  the  contagionis  fo  fardeiircy- 
ed  as  to  lender  the  return  oftheir  families  to  the  city  per- 
feftly  fafe,  provided  they  take  the  nccelfary  previous  me-' 
(ures  of  clcanfing  and  ventilating  their  Ion«:  unaired  dv 


14  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

lings,  and  purifying  the  bedding  and  clothing  which  may 
have  been  left  therein  during  the  prevalence  of  the  fever. 

It  would  have  afforded  the  Conimittee  much  fatisfa6tion 
could  they  have  given  this  invitation  at  an  earlier  period, 
but  they  did  not  conceive  themfelves  warranted  by  the  then^ 
exifting  circumftances.  There  have,  until  the  prefcnt 
moment,  been  feveral  new  cafes  of  fever,  particularly  a- 
inong.thofe  citizens  who  returned  earlier  than  the  Com-^ 
mittee  thought  prudent;  many  of  whom  have  fallen  viB.- 
ims  to  the  devouring  peftilence.  'Ihis,  among  other  cir- 
cumilances,  bas  induced  the  Committee  to  withhold  this 
invitation  until  the  prcfent  time.  The  Committee  beg 
leave  further  to  inform  their  fellovz-icitizens,  that  from  the 
numerous  applications  from  the  indigent  lor  relief,  they, 
iindit  abfolutely  necelfary  to  continue  their  labours  fome 
time  longer."      . 

The  rcfult  of  the  whole  number  of  deaths,  during  this 
awful  calamity,  was  tv.'o  thoufand  and  eightyhx,  viz. 
eleven  hundred  and  ten  men,  five  hundred  and  eighty-nine 
women  and  eight  hundred  and  eighty-dve  children.  Of 
thefe,  if  we  admit  that  one  hundred  died  of  the  fever  in 
Auguft,  its  viftims  would  amount  to  one  thoufand  hve 
hundred  and-  twcntyrfcur.  A  greatmany  of  our  citizens 
too,  who  fled,  were  likewife  cut  off  by  it,  hence  it  is  pro- 
bable, that  the  fum  of  deaths  would  be  between  two  thou- 
fand four  hundred,  and  two  thoufand  five  hundred  :  An 
awful  number  indeed  !  Particularly  if  we  confider  that 
more  than  one  third,  fome  fuppofe  that  one  half  of  the 
inhabitants,  had  left  the  city.  ' 

An  opinion  prevailed  with  many,  that  the  progrefs  of 
the  diieafe  varied  according  to  the  ftatc  of  the  atmofphere. 
To  this  I  have  paid  fome  attention;  but  have  not  been 
able  to  afcertain  that  the  opinion  is  corre£l.  My  readers, 
hov.'evcr,  by  comparing  the  table  of  Meteorological  Ob- 
fervations  w  ith  that  which  contains  the  daily  returns  of  the 
dead,  will  be  able  to  fatisfy  themfelves  in  this  particular. 
But,  however  doubtful  1  may  be  wnth  refpeft  to  the  above 
obfcrvations  in  general,  I  am  certain,  that  cool  mornings 
and  eveni.tigs,  accompanied  by  hot  days,  contributed  great- 
ly to  fprcad  the  infection  ;  that  in  cafe  of  a  yellow  fever,  it 

dangerous  for  thofe  who  have  fled  to  return  to  their 
les  till  froft  has  fct  in  ;  and  that  a  keen  frofl  undoubt- 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  15 

edly  puts  an  almoft  inftantaneous  termination  to  the  pro- 
grcfs  of  thediforder. 

Having  thus  given  an  account  of  the  rife,  progrefs,  and 
decline  of  the  late  fever,  I  (hall .  next  lay  before  my 
readers,  two  communications  with  which  I  have  been 
politely  favoured,  with  refpe6l  to  its  origin  Sec. 

The  firfl  is  from  Doctor  Samuel  L.  Mitchell^  Profcifor 
of  Statural  HiJlor)\  Agriculture.,  and  Chcmijlry  in  Coliiv.i- 
bia  College.,  a  gendeman  whofe  literary  talents  are  not  only 
celebratedin  America,  but  likewife  in  every  part  of  civiK 
ized  Europe.  His  opinion  is  contained  in  a  letter  ad- 
dreffed  to  me,  inanfwerto  one  which  I  had  written  to  him 
on  the  23d  of  Noveinber  laft,  and  is  as  follows. — 

New-York,  November  2\,   1793. 

Sir, 

JN  your  letter  of  yeflerday,  you  requed  me  to  furnifii 
you  with  fuch  hints  as  may  occur  to  me  concerning  the 
origin  of  the  dillemper,  which,  during  the  lad  three  mdnths, 
has  affli6led  the  city  of  New-York.  I  with  pleafure  com- 
municate to  you  on  this  point,  fuch  general  ideas,  as  in- 
•ftant  recolleftion  fupplies  me  with.  The  great  difpnte 
which  divides  the  citizens  of  the  United  States,  whether  this 
diitempcr  is  produced  at  home,  or  introduced  from 
abroad,  appears  to  me  to  be  more  of  a  fpeculativc  than  of 
a  praQical  nature.  The  experience  o^  the  inhabitants  of 
ancient  Rome,  London,  and  indeed  of  mofl;  large  and 
populous  cities  in  Europe  and  Afia,  have  in  the  progrefs 
of  their  fetdement,  fuffered  exceffively  from  mortal  epe- 
demics,  Bafsorah  has  more  than  once  been  nearly  depo- 
pulated, and  other  great  cities  of  the  eallern  world,  have 
from  time  to  time,  experienced  a  fimilar  difafler.  It  is 
fufficiently  evident  to  me  that  the  produftion  and  con- 
tinuance of  thefe  plagues  are  owing  to  an  imperfecl  and 
wretched  police  ;  and  I  judge  fo  becaufe  in  all  fiiuaticns 
natuirally  healthy,  where  hcknefs  of  that  kind  has  prevailed, 
it  has  been  in  all  cafes  mitigated, and  in  many  almoil  en- 
t  rely  prevented,  by  the  adoption  of  proper  local  regula- 
tions. I  think  the  experience  of  mankind  is  deciuve  on 
this  point. 


i6  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

Kevv'-York,  and  fome  other  cities  and  tov»^ns  of  North 
America,  are  beginning  to  fulfer  what  other  cities  and  towns 
in  ancient  and  modern  times  have  undergone  before  tliem.  In 
this  country  we  have  as  yet  loll  only  our  thoufands,  but 
in  I'urope  and  Afia,  they  have  lolt  their  tens  of  thoufands, 
and  hundreds  of  thoufands.  A  fate  as  fevere  as  theirs 
awaits  us,  if  we  refufe  to  profit  by  their  experience.  It  is 
wifer  and  better  to  undertake  reformation  at  once,  than  by 
\vaiting  fifty,  or  an  hundred,  or  five  hundred  years,  with 
filch  decay  of  induftry  and  deltru£tion  of  hfe,  as  has  been 
lately  our  lot,  and  after  all  be  compelled  to  execute  at 
laft,  that  which  is  both  our  intereft  and  our  duty  to  perfiDrm 
without  a  moments  delay. 

I  confider  cleanlinefs  in  our  perfons,  clothing  and  habita^ 
tions,  to  be  a  matter  of  moral  obligation  ;  and  the  punifli- 
jnent  which  providence  has  wifely  thought  proper  to  in- 
flicl  upon  thofe  who  violate  this  law  is  ficknefs,  not  un- 
frequendy  terminating  in  yellow-fever,  peflilence  and 
plague. 

There  is  a  vulgar  faying  which  I  have  often  heard 
"  never  mind  ii,  om's  own  najlinefs  is  fwtet."  It  is 
certain  that  individuals  endure  patiently  or  even  with- 
out adverting  to  it,  more  of  their  own  dirt  than  of  other 
peoples'  Matikind  in  almoft  all  places  appear  to  have 
afted  for  a  long  time  under  the  influence  of  this  pernici- 
ous error;  and  accordingly  when  diftempers  have  brokem 
out  in  conlequence  of  their  own  careleflhefs  and  indifcre- 
lion,  they  have  been  fond  of  laying  the  blame  on  others. 
Hence  it  has  been  aflbrtcd  with  the  utmoft  politivenefs  that 
the  yellow-fever  has  been  imported  from  the  Weft-Indies, 
and  plague  from  the  Levant,  while  at  the  very  time  thefe 
afiertions  are  fo  confidendy  made  by  fome  among  us,  the 
fad  of  local  origin  in  thofe  very  places  and  countries  is 
flatly  denied  by  the  people  v/ho  dwell  there.  They  like 
our  own  countrymen  "  think  their  own  naftinefs  fv/eet," 
and  cannot  be  perfuaded  it  has  any  thing  unhealthy  or 
noxious  in  it. 

But  let  us  be  candid  and  examine  the  fubjeft  fairly  :    If 
an  army  of  ten  thoufand  or  any  other  number  of  men  is 
encamped  long  in  one  fpot  of  ground,  it  often  happens 
that  fevers  and  dyfenteries  break  out  among  the  foldiers ) 
the  number  gf  men  fit  for  parade  hourly  diminifhes,  and 


li 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  i^ 

the  Hofpitali  are  crouded  with  the  fick.  '  There  can  be 
no  queftion  that  in  fuch  cafes  the  caufcs  of  thofe  diltem- 
pers  are  engendered  there.  Every  prudent  general  knows 
the  way  to  ftopthe  ravages  of  the  difcafe  is  to  quit  the  in- 
feBed  fpot,  and  encamp  upon  a  nev/  and  frelh  piece  of 
ground.  And  this  ought  alv/ay^j  to  be  attended  to  in  cam- 
paigns, where  the  nature  of  the  fervice  will  permit.  Iii 
this  cafe  the  men  move  away  and  leave  the  nuifances  be- 
hind. 

What  now  is  a  modern  city  but  a  vail  encampment? 
Are  not  the  fame  caufl-s  of  dileafe,  daily  and  hourly  accu- 
mulating ?  Ought  it  to  be  a  matter  of  i'urprize,  that  during 
a  moift  and  hot  feafon  venorn  fliould  be  produced,  rife 
into  the  air,  and  render  it  too  foul  and  poifonous  to  fup- 
port  life  ?  If  it  was  poflible  to  abandon  the  contaminated 
place,  and  change  our  ground,  as  a  general  changes  his 
camp,  the  inhabitants  of  citieswouldei'cape  difeafes  as  well 
provided  armies  do.  But  feats  of  coriimerce,  trade  and 
manufafture,  are  dcllined  to  be  the  perpetual  rehdence  of 
perfons  engaged  in  certain  kinds  of  buimefs,  who  cannot, 
without  irreparable  lofs  and  ruin,  quit  their  improvementi 
and  occupations.  There  is  a  neceflity,  therefore,  a 
they     cannot   move  away   from   their  nuifances,   that 

THEIR     NUISANCES    SHOULD    BE    MOVED     AWAY     rROM 

THEM.  Both  common  fenfe  and  common  decency  de- 
mand the  performance  of  this. 

To  be  a  little  more  particular  :  If  my  inforx..;.Lion  is 
correct,  the  exhalations  from  privies  and  links  iii  many 
parts  of  this  city,  have  become  not  only  intolerably  of- 
fenfive,  butaclually  peftilential,  and  the  can fe  ofdn^eafe. 
The  vapours  ilfuing  from  barrels  of  putrif)  ir.g  beef  have 
poifoned  a  number  of  our  citizens.  Many  Itores,  yards 
and  cellars  abound  with  fubflances  equally  detrimental 
to  health;  and  in  addition  to  this,  it  delerves  to  be  men- 
tioned that  human  carcafesj  buried  and  accumulated  for 
a  long  feries  of  years,  have  poifoned  the  air  in  many  parts 
of  chrillcndom,  and  that  by  the  concurrence  of  both  mu- 
nicipal and  fpiritual  authority,  the  practice  of  interrinsrin 
cities  and  church-yards,  has  been  abfolutely  prohibited  in 
many  parts  of  Italy,  oi^.  account  of  the  horrid  mifchiefs 
occalioned  theieby.  Although  the  evil  has  no:  grown 
to  fuch  an   alarming  height  rimong  ourfelvcs  at  this  dav, 

C  .  '; 


i9  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

yet  it  is  certainly  worthy  of  confideration,  whether  it  would 
not  be  better  at  once  for  chrillians  to  difcard  the  fupcr- 
ftition  which  leads  to  this  praclice,  and  imitate  the  Jews 
and  Mahometans  in  conveying  their  carrion  entirely  out 
of  town  and  burying  it  in  places  remote  from  the  habita- 
tions of  the  living.  A  regard  for  the  prefervation  of  po- 
Pj^rity,  as  wellas  our  own  prefent  and  perfonal  fecurity, 
impo(eson*us  the  adoption  of  fome  decifive  meafures 
upon  this  head. 

So  much  for  local  origin  in  and  about  the   habitations 
Gi  uicn  on JJiore.     See  next  how  the  queftion  ftands  with 
rei'pect  to  iviportation.     It  is  acknowledged,  as   has  been 
obferved,  that  citie"s,  camps  and  houfes,  may  become  pe- 
iiilential  and  unfafe  to  dwell  in,  by    reafon   of  poifonous 
iTiatter  bred  within  them.     Now,  what   is   a  fliip  but   a 
hcujc  ajlcat  ?     Every  fea-veflfel  is,  properly  fpeaking,  a 
human  habitation.     And  in  this  houfe  or  habitation  are 
f lequently  colle6ted  all  the  materials  which  are  known  to 
produce  peltilcnce  on  die  land.     Human  beings,  too  of- 
"en  neg'eftful  of  cleanlinefs  during  health,  and  m  times  of 
cknefs  frequently  Avallowing  ui  their  own   fikhinefs,  are 
«'e  tenants  of  thefe  floating  houfes  ;   and   they  are  fome- 
<imes  furroudcdby  the  fickening  exhalations  emitted  from 
^kmaged  provihons,   hides,    coffee,    and  whatever  elfe 
compofes  their  eargo,  rendered  aftiveby  moifture,  quick- 
ened by  heat,  and  multiplied  by  being  kept  under  hatches. 
Of  all  the  contrivances  of  art,  a  fhip   feems   the  moft 
completely  calculated  to  concentre  <&:work  uptothehighefl 
degree  of  virulence,  all  manner  of  plague-producing  things. 
The  hiftory  of  expeditions  boih  for  war   and   commerce, 
hy  fea,  furnifhes  abundant  evidence  of  this   truth.     Im- 
portation then  {lands  thus  ;  the  ficknefs  of  the  crew  may 
be  caufed  by  peftilential  fluids,  and  thefe  fluids  are  extri- 
cated from  foul  and  corrupt  fubflances  on  board  the  vejfel^ 
and  is  as  much  local  in  its  origin  there  as  in  any  place 
that  can  be  pointed  out  in  this  or  any  other  city.     Fur- 
ther, I  have  it  on  the  information  o^  rpfpectable  mafters 
m  veffels,  that  in  numberlefs  infianc       the   men   fall  fick 
ON  BOARD,  not  only  at  fea,  but  in  f  )    gn  ports  and  har- 
bours without  ever  having  been  on  fl      ^,  or  having  con- 
nexion with  any  perfon  or  thing  that       1  come  from  the 
fliore.     And  what  adds  to  the  conclu.      nefi  of  this  ftatc- 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  iy 

ment  is,  that  when  the  men  get  fick  on  board,  the  cuftom 
in  a  number  of  the  Weft-India  iflands,  is  to  {"ep.d  ihem  o-^ 
fhore  to  recover  their  health. 

If  then,  by  importation,  i.^  meant  the  taking  en 
hoard  the  feeds  of  Yellow-Fevsr,  and  conveying  them  like 
grains  of  coffee  or  rice  (for  thii  is  the  language)  from  onj; 
region  to  another,  the  whole  doftrinc  is  indiiputably  fal- 
lacious, being  grounded  on  nothing  better  than  a  fuppol- 
ed  analogy  between  things  exceedingly  diffcicrst  in  udture 
from  each  other,  and,  on  a  mifreprcfcntation  of  ia6ls  which 
has,  alas  !  too  generally  and  too  loiig  been  countenanced 
by  phyficians  and  merchants  of  the  lughefl  charaBer. 

My  other  engagements  prevent  my  adding  any  more. 
The  contents  of  this  letter  are  written  with  my  own  haii.i ; 
and  if  there  was  any"  body  now  vvith  me  to  whom  I 
might  ditfatc,  I  could  eafily  add  a  few  paragrapli.s  on  pre- 
vention^ This,  however,  muft  make  a  part  of  a  public 
report  on  that  fubjecl,  in  which  I  am  engaged,  with  feve- 
ral  gentlemen  of  learning,  experience,  and  refpef.tabiliry. 
Iq  the  mean  time,  be  affured,  that  no  perfon  willies  (zrea":- 
er  fuccefs  to  your  labours,  for  the  good  of  our  lei low- 
citizens,  than 

SAMUEL  L.  MiTCHILL. 
To  Mr.  James  liar  die.. 


The  fecond  communication  I  received  in  ahnier  f.oir, 
Mr.  Richardfon  Underhill,  a  refpcdable  merchant  or' this 
citv,  on  the  30th  December,  in  anfwer  to  one  which  I  had 
written  to  him,  on  the  23d  of  the  lame  month.  Ths^ 
Gendeman  is  indeed  no  regular  bred  phyhcian  ;  but  as 
from  motives  of  hjmanity,  he  had  been  very  aitenave  to 
the  diftreffes  of  the  fick,  during  tke  calamity  of  the  year 
1 795?  .and  being  a  perfon  of  obfervation,  h&  foon  became 
acquainted  with  that  mode  of  treatment ;  which  was  molt 
conducive  to  their  recovery.  Upon  the  commencement 
of  the  fever  of  1798,  being  again  aauated  by  the  moll 
philanthropic  principles,  lie  embarked  in  tlie  fame  hazard- 
ous bufmefs,  and  v/as  the  happy  means  of  mitigating  the 
forrows  of  many  of  the  affliaed.  To  thefe  he  not  only 
prefcribed;  but  i\[q  affiflcd  in  adminiftering  fuch  medl- 


so  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

ernes  as  were  deemed  proper.  He  likewife  took  care, 
that  all  thofe  whom  he  faw  in  want,  ihould  by  fome  means 
or  other  be  relieved.  A  condu6l  like  his,  is  above  eulo- 
giiim.  The  poor  and  needy,  whofe  wants  were  fupplied 
and  whofe  direafes  wore  cured  by  his  means  will  no  doubt 
think,  as  long  as  they  live,  of  their  benefaftor  with  gra-^ 
titude. 

The  communication  with  which  Mr.  Underbill,  has  fa- 
voured rne,  appears  to  me,  to  be  interefting  and  as  I  am 
convinced  it  will  be  coniidered  in  the  fame  manner  by 
mod;  of  my  readers,  I  fhail  lay  it  before  them  without  far- 
ther apology. 


Kzw-YoRK,   i£th  Mo.  30th  1798. 

ESTEEMED  FRIEND,- 

JAMES  HARDIE, 

THY  favor  of  the  23d.  inft.  I  have  the  pleafure  of  ac- 
knowledging. In  this  thou  afkeft  my  opinion,  refpeSing 
the  origin  of  the  diforder,  to  which  ib  many  of  our  citi- 
zens have  recently  become  victims ;  the  method  of  cure 
purfued  by  mc,  and  my  opinion,  what  fliould  be  done  by 
the  proper  authority,  to  prevent  a  return  ofthis  terrible 
peililence. 

In  a  mind,  void  of  prejudice,  it  is  more  difficult,  per- 
haps, to  form  an  exa8;  opinion  of  the  origiti  of  this  difor- 
der, than  moft  people,  upon  a  tranfient  view  of  the  fub- 
■jecl,  v/ould  fuppofe  ;  for  my  own  part,  neither  my  educa- 
tion, nor  my  inclination,  will  permit  me  to  form  any  theo- 
ries, concerning  the  firft  engendering  of  peftilence,  from 
combinations  of  gazes,  or  other  caufes.  The  dens,  in 
which  it  is  bred,  and  in  which  it  lurks,  until  it  iffues  fordi 
to  feize  its  prey,  are  more  proper  objects  for  perfons  in 
ray  fphere  of  life  to  enquire  out  and  explore.  To  this 
purpofe  I  have  frequently  revolved  in  my  mind,  whether 
::  was  an  imported  or  homebred  diforder,  feveral  circum- 
itances  concurring  to  produce  an  opinion  of  its  being  the 
latter.  The  rapid  progrefs  of  it,  during  one  of  the  hoteft 
fummers  we  have  ever  experienced,  juft  after  a  very  heavy 
fall  of  rain,  which  ftagnated  in  almofl:  an  innumerable 
number  of  cellars  and  back  yards  j  the  malignancy  of  it 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  ti 

in  the  neighbourhood  of  fome  of  thofe  cellars.  m?:ny  of 
them  ftowed  with  large  quantities  of  putrid  beef;  in  me 
neighbourhood  of  filthy  fev/ers,  or  other  nuifances,  and, 
alfo,  from  its  fpreading  on  Golden-hill  and  Cliff-ftreet, 
which  are  in  a  northerly  direftion  from  fome  of  thofe  dens 
of  peftilence  1  havejuft  mentioned,  and  of  courfe  liable 
to  be  afted  upon  by  the  prevailing-iouth  winds.  But  how- 
ever well  founded  this  opinion  may  be,  with  refpecl  to  the 
agency  of  thofe  things,  in  producing  the  difeafe,  yet  with 
all  thefe,  other  facls,  which  I  will  relate,  has  aiaioft  in-, 
duced  me  to  believe,  that  all  is  not  to  be  charged  to  them. 
They  rendered  the  neighbourhood  highly  combuilible,  but 
perhaps  a  fpark  of  contagion  might  be  neceffary  to  pro- 
duce fo  dreadful  a  conflagration.  The  fir  ft  appearance  of 
the  diforder  was  in  Front-lireet,  near  Coennes-flip,  where 
Mclanfton  Smith  died,  about  the  2  8tb,  or  29th  of  July, 
and  on  the  30th  Peter  A.  Schenk  was  taken  feverely  lick. 
The  following  week,  one  Wilfon,  M,  Smith,  jun.  Peier 
Duftan  and  wife,  and  A  Adriance,  had  flight  attacks,  from 
whence  it  fpread  to  other  families  in  a  very  fhort  time.  -• 
The  next  appearance  of  the  fever  was  at  the  houfe  of 
Henry  Mead,  at  the  lower  corner  on  the  weR  fide  of  the 
New-flip.  Some  time  in  July,  the  (hip  Fame,  faid  to 
have  arrived  from  fome  one  of  the  Weft-India  ifiands, 
came  to  the  wharf  next  below  the  New-flip,  and  lay  there 
fome  time.  About  the  3d  or  4th  of  Augutl,  fome  people 
went  to  difcharging  the  ballaft  and  pumping  her  out ;  a- 
mong  the  ballafl  was  a  quantity  of  damaged  coffee,  ex- 
trem.ely  putrid,  which,  with  the  water  difcharged  from  the 
pump,  was  fo  oflTenlive  to  the  fmell,  that  the  neighbours 
were  induced  to  fhut  their  windows,  efpecially  while  eat- 
ing. About  the  6th  of  faid  month,  the  following  perfons 
fpenta  confiderable  part  of  the  day  at  Mead'vS  houfe,  John 
Taylor,  Ebenezer  Taylor,  Sylvanus  Seaman,  Monrxiouth 
Hubbs,  Walter  Davis,  Auguflus  Peck,  and  a  youn-r 
man,  clerk  in  a  ftoie  near  the  exchange  :   Mofi   of'  thefe 

*  The  people  of  this  neiglihoiimood  laid  the  hhrr.s  of  their  ^lck.^c^s  to  the 
fchooner  Fok,  which  arrivcti  f:oin  Jerc.Tjie  between  the  middle  and  latter 
part  of  July,  and  hawkd  to  a  wharf  a  little  eaft  of  Coenties-flip,  where  fhe 
unloaded,  and  upon  pumpinp  her  out,  her  biige-water  was  very  ofFcnfive  ; 
but  I  think  the  filth  to  be  objervcd  in  this  part  of  the  to-vn.  o'lite  as  likely  to 
give  them  fever  as  bilg^-wa'cr  and  tnohlTrs. 


22  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

dined  there,  and  curing  their  dinner,  they  were  under  the 
neceffityof  fliutting  up  their  doors  and  windows,  though 
the  weather  was  very  warm,  fo  exceedingly  were  they  aii^ 
noyed  by  the  Uench  from  the   fliip.     Of  this    company, 
colleaedfrom  feveral  quarters,  and  who  difperfed  to  their 
refpcdive  homes,  not  a  Tingle  one  efcaped  fevere  Tick- 
nefs,  whiah  they  were  taken  with  in  from  4  to  5  days,  and 
of  which  John  and  Ebenezer  Taylor  died.     Two  perfons 
belonging  to  the  family  were  alfo  fick.     The  next  houfe 
above  this,  (there  being  none  below  it)  was  at  the  lame 
tim.e  vifited,  and  of  5  perfons,  three  were   taken  danger- 
ouflyill  and2died  :  In  the  fecond  houfe  above,  3  more 
perfons  were  (ick  at  the  frjnc  time,  and   1    died  ;  and  the 
family  of  the  houfe  next  to  this,   Ihared  a  fimilar  fate,  3 
were  fick,  two  of  whom  died  in  a  very  fiiort  time.     Many 
of  the  boatmen,  whofe  veifels  lay  in  the  flip  at  this  period, 
fared  no  better,  a  number  of  them   being  viftims  to  this 
flench,  or  the  contagion  it  produced.      On  the  eaft   fide 
of  the  flip,  the  inhabitants  at  this  time  were  as  healthy  as 
ufual  for  the  fcafon  ;  but  in  the  neighbourhood  northcrb/, 
the  diforder  fpread  with  great  rapidity  ;  fcarcely   a  family 
efcaped  levere  ficknefs  for  fome  diftance  in  that  dire£lion : 
it  is  to  be  obferved  that  the  wind  was  wholly  foutherly. — 
Nathaniel  Clark,  who  lives  in  Cherry-ftreet,  in  this  neigh-, 
bourhood,  was  on  the  wharf  where  this  fhip  lay,  and  went 
hame  to  his  family,  complained  much  of  the  ftench  he 
had  fmelt  there,  and  in  3  or  4  days  was  taken   with   the 
fever,  which  he  had  feverely  :  Several  of  his  family  ficken- 
ed  fhortly  after.     From  thefe  fa6ls  it  appears  that  the  fick- 
nefs in  this  quarter  was  caufed  by  the  fhip  ;  whether  it  was 
created  in  her,  or  brought  from  another  countr)',  I  cannot 
undertake  to  determine  ;  but  be  it  as  it  may,  the  fever  was 
undoubtedly  there  contagious:  and  fpread  to  diftant  parts 
of  the  town  by  means  of  the  fick  ;  the  bodies  of  the  inha- 
bitants having  (as  I  fuppofe)  been  rendered  ripe  for  its  re- 
ception.    From  here  I  can  trace  it  to  the  neighbourhood 
of  Golden-hill,  where  a  man  named  Harper,  died  in  Gold- 
itreet  on  the  11th  of  Auguft.     One  Fowler  died  the  i8th 
offame  month  in  |ohn-flreet ;  and  the  3d  viftim  was  So- 
lomon Carl,  who  died  on  the  20th,  in  Gold-flreet.     Har- 
per imputed  the  origin  of  his  ficknefs  to  his  having  croffed 
the  deck  of  the  aiip  beforcmcntioued  three  days  before  he 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  23 

was  taken  ;  a  refpe^iable  merchant  was  v;ith  hun,  who  has 
fince  told  me  they  were  offended  with  a  very  dilagreeable 
fmell.  Solomon  Carl  was  at  the  funeral  of  a  woman  na- 
med Jones,  who  had  died  in  the  neighbourhood  of  the 
New-Slip,  about  3  days  before  he  fickened  himfelf. 

The  methods  I  purf ued  to  cure  the  diforder  were  gene- 
rally very  fimple,  fuch  as  were  dictated  by  nature,  and  a 
fmall  fiiare  of  experience  I  had  in  the  year  1795.  I  en- 
deavoured always  to  purge  the  patient,  bring  on  a  gentle 
perfpiration  and  continue  it,  which  treatment  of  iti'clf  I 
may  fay  cured  hundreds  ;  the  medicines  I  fele61ed  to 
bring  about  diofe  ends,  were  fuch  as  I  deemed  mildei!:  and 
moft  efficacious  in  their  operation  -.  for  die  firft  purpofe  I 
ufed  caftor  oil,  and  for  the  other,  warm  teas  of  cat-nip  or 
balm  ;  In  obllinate  cafes,  or  cafes  attended  with  delirium, 
I  ufed  hot  applications  of  afhes,  bricks,  &:c.  wet  with  vi- 
negar and  fpirits,  and  if  I  could  raife  a  perfpiration  a  cure 
generally  enfued,  particularly  among  middle  aged  perfons 
of  good  conftitutions.  Thofe  were  the  methods  moft  ulcd, 
tho*  I  found  itnecelfary  to  varv  and  ufe  other  means  at 
times,  according  to  the  conftitution  of  the  patient,  or  ftage 
of  the  difeafe,  when  1  firil  began  my  prefcriptions. 

My  opinion  concerning  what  is  neceffary  to  prevent  a 
return  of  this  diforder  is  formed  from  the  fatls  I  have  before 
related.  I  think  it  neceffary  to  abfolutely  prohibit  Ilagnant 
waters  and  t®  compel  thofe  perfons  who  have  wet  cellars, 
to  keep  them  condantly  pumped  out  and  cleaned  ;  to  fHi 
up  the  docks  and  flips,  if  not  entirely,  at  leaft  fuch  parts 
of  them  as  are  too  far  from  running  water,  or  are  expofed 
to  the  fun  at  low-water  ;  to  prevent  provifions  from  bein-^ 
flored  at  all  in  town,  during  certain  feafons  of  the  year. 
Altho'  diis  may  be  thought  a  great  inconvenience,  yet  let 
it  be  remembered  that  the  health  of  the  whole  ought  not 
to  be  rifqued  for  the  convenience  of  many,  much  lefs  f^r 
a  few  ;  at  all  events  provifions  ought  to  be  kept  out  of 
damp  cellars  in  hot  weather,  for  when  they  are  not  abfo- 
lutely fpoiled,  their  pickle  fometlmes  fmells  very  oSep.- 
five,  and  I  judge  all  air  to  be  noxious  thatolfends  my  nofc, 
at  leaft,  I  know  of  no  rule  of  judging  which  admits  of 
fewer  exceptions ;  to  fill  up  the  common  fcwers  where 
prafclicable  and  let  the  filth  which  they  are  iinended  to 
hide  appear  to  the  eye  in  all  its  deformity,  which  Wiil 


24  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

irillire  a  more  fpeedy  removal  ;  where  they  cannot  be  fil- 
led np  with  propriety  from  the  particular  lituation  of  the 
ground  (if  any  fuch  lituation  exiR)  let  lime  be  frequently 
put  in  them;  to  prevent  velfcls  which  may  arrive  from 
warm  climates  during  certain  months  in  the  year  from 
coming  to  the  city  at  all,  until  they  have  landed  their  car- 
goes at  fon:ie  convenieut  place,  remote  from  the  centre  of 
population,*  where  ware-houfes  might  be  prepared  for 
die  reception  of  their  goods  and  from  whence  they  might 
be  tranfported  at  little  expence  to  their  refpeciive  con- 
iignees,  after  having  been  duly  examined  by  a  proper 
oificer  appointed  for  that  purpofe,  vvhofe  duty  it  Ihould 
alio  be  to  fee  that  the  fhips'were  cleaned  by  admitting 
clean  water  ia'them  and  pumping  it  out,  and  afterward:,  pro- 
perly fumigating  them,  after  which  they  might  freely  be  ad- 
mitted to  load  at  the  ufual  wharves.  I  alfo  think  (from 
converfations  I  have  had  with  feveral  judicious  perfons 
upon  the  fubjeft)  that  it  v/culd  be  proper  to  introduce  the 
ule  of  coal  altogether  as  fuel  in  the  low  parts  of  the  city, 
where  the  ground  has  been  made  wholly,  or  in  part  by  co- 
vering marlhes  and  floughs,  with  a  few  feet  of  harder  earth: 
The  method  to  be  fallen  upon  to  caufe  coal  to  be  generally 
ufed  in  thofe  fituations ,  v/ould  perhaps  require  much 
confideration,  by  thofe  whofe  province  it  is  to  conlider  on 
it ;  but  I  am  inclined  to  believe,  if  it  ihould  be  found  up- 
on due  enquiry  to  be  neceffary,  the  general  good  fenfe  of 
the  people  would  lead  them  to  adopt  it  without  compulfi- 
on.  If  to  all  thefe  regulations,  it  were  pofiible  to  add  the 
falubrious  iiilluerkce  of  a  ftream  of  frefli  water,  cleanhng 
the  furface  of  our  ftreets,  I  think  this  city  may  yet  be  blef- 
fed  with  a  2;ood  general  Hate  of  health.  I  have  been  thus 
particular  becaufe  thou  requefted  it :  If,  from  what  I  have 
written,  thou  canft  glean  any  thing  of  fervice  to  thyfelf 
or  the  public,  it  will  give  fmcere  pleafure  to  thy  real 
friend. 

RICHARDSON  UNDERHILL. 


*  I  think  at  or  near  the  Watering-place,  on  Staten-Ifland,  would  be  a 
proptr  fitaation  for  tftis  purpofe^ 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  25 

The  prevalence  of  the  fever  in  New-York,  is  accounted 
foraj  follow?,  in  the  Philadelphia  Gazette  of  the  4th  intL 
under  the  Nevv'-York  head  : 

"  FEVER. 

A  very  conhderable  alarm  having  taken  place  among 
the  citizens,  and  the  moft  exaggerated  reports  circulated 
about  the  country,  of  the  ficknefs  with  which  certain  parts 
of  the  city  are  aiflitled,  v/e  have  thought  it  a  duty  to  make 
fuch  enquiries  as  might  enable  us  to  place  the  matter  in  a 
point  of  view,  as  near  the  truth  as  poiTible. 

"  About  the  beginning  of  Auguft,  in  confcquence  of 
the  foul,  unlini filed  flate  of  feveral  water-lots,  on  th6  Eaft 
river,  between  Coenties  and  the  Old-flip,  upwards  of  20 
pcrfbns  were  attacked  nearly  about  the  fame  time,  with 
what  appeared  to  bt  common  colds,  fbme  llightly,  others 
more  feverely;  but  the  general  occurrence  of  th<?  fact  in 
that  neighdourhood,  led  to  a,  belief  that  it  arofe  from  a  Icctil 
caufe,  and  threatened  fomething  more  ferious.  The  foul- 
nefs  of  the  lots,  and  efpecially  two  vacant  ones,  being  re- 
ceptacles of  every  kind  of  filth,  wasconiidered  as  thai  cauje.y 
and  in  purfuancc  of  olncial  arrangements,  they  were  im- 
mediately covered  with  wholefome  fand  :  The  effect  was^ 
a  general  reftoration  of  the  fick. 

in  the  neighbourhood  of  the  New-Hip,  v;here  the  build- 
ings for  the  moil  part  are  fuiall,  and  many  of  them  inhabi- 
ted by  poor  people,  who  live  in  a  crouded  manner,  and 
in  fituations  incapable  of  proper  ventilation,  diieafes  oc- 
curred about  the  12th — a  number  of  perfons  died — but 
at  pre  fen  t  there  appears  to  be  no  great  caufe  of  alarm  in 
that  quarter. 

"  About  the  fame  period,  or  a  little  later,  two  or  three 
peifons  were  feized  at  Bruce's  wharf,  with  fufpicious 
fymptoms,  and  fome  deaths  have  taken  place  therp  and  in 
its  vicinity,  owing,  it  is  generally  thought,  to  the  ex- 
tremely foul  condiuon  of  Bruce  and  Marflon's  unhlled 
lots,  bounding  on  the  Eafl-river,  at  the  foot  of  Pine-ltreet 
the  effluvia  iffuing  from  them  being  highly  putrid  and  of- 
fenhve.  Meafureshave  been  taken,  and  are  now  in  ope- 
ration, to  cover  them  with  wholefome  earth,  by  which 
means  it  is  hoped  the  evil  in  that  quarter,  if  it  has  anic!> 
from  this  fource,  may  be  corrected. 

D 


aG  Alxi   ACCOU.VT  OF  THE 

'•  About  the  20th,  feverai  perfons  were  Teized  in  Cliff- 
(ticet,  nearly  in  ihe  fame  manner  as  tiiole  between  Coen- 
tics-;]ip  and  the  Old-flip.  At  iiiR  tiiey  generally  conlider- 
ed  their  complaints  to  be  mere  colds  taken  by  keeping 
with  open  windows  in  the  violent  hot  weather-  which  then 
prevailed — Unfortunately,  it  was  a  more  lerious  cafe. 
The  patients  rapidly  grew  worfe,  and  feverai  died  as  well 
there  as  in  John,  Gold  and  Rider-ltreets,  and  Eden's-Al- 
lies,  all  lying  widiin  the  vicinity  of  Burling-fiip  fewer. 
Thefe  complaints,  on  inveftigation,  were  thought  to  pro- 
ceed, in  part,  from  the  oifenfive  ftate  of  that  fewer  ; 
which  had,  for  fome- time,  become  a  receptacle  for  vari- 
ous fpecies  of  putrid  matter,  and  of  which  the  mouth  lies 
nearly  oppofite  John-ftreet,  commonly  called  Golden-hill 
O.reet — fo  that  wlienever  a  South  or  S.  E,  wind  prevailed, 
it  blew  through  the  fewer,  and  bore  a  column  of  effluvia 
up  John  flreet,  and  through  that  into  Cliff  and  the  adja- 
cent ftreets,  rendering  the  atmofphere  intolerably  bad. 
The  belt  informed  phyfici'ans  are  of  this  opinion.  The 
head  of  the  fewer  has  (ince  been  clofed  by  a  valve-doer, 
and  a  confMerable  quantity  of  c|uick-lime  thrown  into  it, 
vvith  a  view  of  neutr?vlizing  its  contents.  A  hmilar  door, 
Aviih  the  fame  intention,  has  been  added  to  the  Ferry- 
dree  t  fewer. 

"  Other  caufes  are  alio  alledged,  and  with  -great  plau-. 
fibility,  at  lead,  if  not  certainty. 

"  It  is  well  known  that  the  ceffation  of  our  commer- 
cial interconrfe  with  the  French  ifiands,  in  confcqucnce 
of  their  hoftile  violence,  has  gready  leffened  the  demand 
for  provilions ;  of  courfe  large  quantities  of  beef  remain- 
ed in  many  cellars,  particularly  among  the  m.erchants  of 
Pearl-ilreet,  Much  of  this,  ftom  what  is  now  feen  to  be 
an  improper  n:ode  of  packing,  as  direfted  by  a  late  law, 
has  lately  become  tainted,  emitted  a  very  putrid  effluvi- 
um— corrupting  the  air  and  contributing  its  fhare  as  a 
caufc  of  difeafc.  We  learn  that  the  commiflioners  of  the 
health-office  have  taken  meafures  to  have  it  all  infpeded, 
and  the  fpoiled  removed  out  of  town.  Much  already  has 
been  fent  away,  and  the  remainder  is  going  as  faft  as  pof- 
fible. 

"  The fe  caufes,  with  the  immenfe  fall  of  rain,  and  vi- 
olent heatSj  experienced  in  the  courfe  of  Augu(t,  are  fup- 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.-   .  c? 

pofed  to  have  originated  the  difcafe  which  has  fpread  fuch 
panic  as  to  drive  many  iamiiies  into  the  country. 

"  On  die  moft  diligent  enquiry,  liovvcver,  we  cannot 
find  out,  that  any  great  ruhjetl  of  alarm  exiits,  except 
in  the  neighbourhood  of  the  New-Oip— in  the  vicinity  of" 
Burlivg-flip-fewer — and  at  the  foot  oi'  Paie-llreeL,  ^t 
which  places  feveral  perCons  have  died. 

"  Individual  caics  have  alio  occurred  m  other  parts  of 
the  town,  but,  as  in  1795,  they  remain  infulated,  and 
without  communication  to  the  atiendanis,  as  far  as  we  can 
difcover.  I'hefe,  it  is  generally  diought,  were  taken  at 
one  or  the  other  places  lx:fore  mentioned. 

"  An  opinion  has  been  avowed  by  fome,  that  the  dif- 
eafe  has  been  imported,  or  arofe  from  damaged  coffee, 
thrown  out  of  a  {hip  on  Kelly's  dock,  weft  of  the  Ncw- 
llip.  This,  in  the  prefent  inilance,  i^  utterly  groundleis,^ 
and  can  ferveno  purpofe  but  that  of  deluhon.  The  quan- 
tity of  refufe  coffee,  alluded  to  by  our  advocates  for  im- 
ported contagion,  did  not  exceed  half  a  peck,  and  was 
the  mere  fweepings  of  the  hold. 

"  We  are  informed  by  a  gentleman  who  has  been  at  tlie 
pains  to  colle6la  liil  oftheperfons  interred  in  the  feveral 
burial  grounds,  that  during  the  laft  week  they  averaged 
about  12  per  day — and  that  previous  to  Sunday  laft,  there 
was  no  very  unufual  mortality  for  the  feafon. 

''•  With  refpefcf  to  new  cafes,  enquiry  at  the  beft  four- 
ces,  enables  us  to  fay  they  have  very  much  declined  with- 
in the  laft  24  hours,  and  that  the  difeafe  yields  more  readi- 
ly to  medicine. 

*•  How  far  this  ftatement  authorises  the  extreme  a- 
larm  which  prccipitau^s  fo  many  citizens  out  of  town,  v/e 
do  not  know;  but  it  would  at  leaft  be  advifeable  that  ail 
who  remove  fhould  leave  their  houfes,  cellars  and  yards 
in  a  cleanly  condition — that  fuch  as  remain  may  not  be  ex- 
po led  to  the  bad  effects  of  their  Garcleffiiefs  and  indifcrc- 
tion. 

'•  The  fyftem  of  cleanlinefs  adopted  by  the  oomiTHfiTi- 
oners  of  the  health-office,  we  are  happy  to  obferve,  is  pur- 
(ued  with  encreafed  vigour;  and  indefatigable  efforts  are 
daily  made  by  th-at  board,  to  preclude  every  iource  of  im- 
pure air  in  the  city. 

"  This  ftatement  may  be  depended  ou--it  is  the  refuit 
of  enquiry  of  the  lirft  authority." 


26  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

To  thefc  opinions  I  fhall  add  another,  which  my  readers, 
will  no  doubt,  confider  as  being  very  rclpe^able  ;  I 
mean  that  ot  our  Health-Otricer.,  Doctor  Bayley.  I 
have  extracted  what  follows  from  a  late  very  intereft- 
ing  publication  of  his,  entitled,  "  Letters  from  the 
Htalth-OJjice  to  the  Common  Council." 


To  the   Common  Council  of  the  City  of  Nevj-Ycrk. 

Health-Office,   December  4.  1798. 

Gentlemen, 

IN  addition  to  the  facts  which  are  contained  in  the  cor- 
refpcnaence  between  the  Health  Coinmiihoners  and  the 
Common  Council  for  the  year  1798,  I  fhall  ofier  to  your 
coniideration  a  few  remarks  upon  the  origin  and  progrefs 
of  the  peftiientigl  difeafe  winch  has  lately  prevailed  in  this 
city;  and  ni  order  to  corroborate  what  I  may  advance,  I 
ihall,  m  the  frft  place  take  a  retrofpecl  of  events  which 
Iiave  annually  taken  place  in  this  city,  during  the  warm 
months  fmce  the  year  1795. 

According  to  the  recoras  of  the  Health -Office,  the  ycl- 
lov;  fever  appeared  in  1796  at  White-hall,  at  the  foot  of 
Pine-ftreet,  at  Burling-flip,  and  in  the  neighbourhood  of 
Roofevelt-ftreet  fewer. 

In  1797  between  Coenties  and  the  Old  flip,  in  Front- 
ilreet,  at  the  Fly-market  in  feveral  inltances,  in  Fletcher- 
lireet,  ai  Burling-flip,  in  Water-itreet,  adjoining  Roole- 
velt-ltreet  fewer,  in  George-flreet,  and  at  the  foot  of  Pine- 
ftreet. 

In  1798  the  difeafe  firft  appeared  about  midway  be- 
tween Coenties  and  the  Old-flip,  in  Front-llreet,  be- 
tween the  ift  and  7th  of  Augult,  On  the  7th  of  Auguft 
about  twenty-three  were  reported  Tick  to  the  Health-Of- 
fice. From  that  period  feveral  others  fickened,  and  of  the 
whole  number  one  died.  By  the  26Lh  of  Augult,  the  com- 
plaint had  difappeared  in  that  quarter  in  confequencc  of 
the  meafures  taken  to  remove  thecaufe,  by  coverhig  the 
offenfive  lots  with  clean,  wholefome  earth. 

On  the  12th  of  Augult,  it  appeared  at  No,  283,  Water- 
lireetj  in  the  cafe  of  Mr.  Taylor,  in  an  old  broken  build- 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  29 

ing,  on  an  unfinifhed  lot  at  the  foot  of  Dover-ftreet,  in 
which  II  perlons  died  early  in  1795,  and  which  has  iincc 
been  repeatedly  reprefcnted  as  a  nuifance. 

Auguil  12,  alfo,  the  difeafe  appeared  in  the  cafe  of  John 
Henderfon,  corner  of  |ames-{lreet,  and  Batavia-Iane.  On 
all  lides  of  his  rehdence,  which  was  a  fmall  crowded  build- 
ing, there  were  funken  lots  in  an  unfinilhed  ftate. 

Again,  on  Augult  12,  the  difeafe  appeared  in  William 
V/hitlock,  Card-maker,  No.  51,  Cherry-ftreet.  In  the 
rear  and  to  the  foiiih  of  his  reiidence,  the  lots  are  very  ge- 
nerally below  the  level  of  the  itreets,  and  without  drains. 

Augult  13.  Murdock  M'Lean,  Brace's  wharf,  was 
feized,  whei'e  the  difeafe  has  regularly  made  i:s  appciai"- 
ance  every  warm  feafon  fince  the  year  1795. 

The  firil  arrival  of  lick  in  this  harbour,  (to  the  know- 
ledge of  the  Keakh-Office)  from  Philadelphia,  was  on  the 
13th  of  Auguil,  in  the  Nev/-York  and  Philadelphia 
Packet,  The  Captain  died  on  the  paflage — the  mate  was 
iick  and  was  fent  to  Bellevue. 

Auguft   17.  Tho.  Collard  fickeiied  in  Bankcr-ftreet. 
18.  Nehemiah  Fowler,  John-itreet. 

20.  Fletcher-ftreet. 

21.  R.  Whitmore,  George -ft  reet. 

22.  A.   Sharplefs,  corner  of  John  and  Clifl'-fircet 

From  the  preceeding  ftatement,  the  yellow-fever  made 
its  appearance  in  different  parts  of  the  city  on  the  fame 
day,  and  in  the  courfe  of  fix  or  eight  days,  in  different 
ftreets,  remote  from  one  another. 

On  the  8th  Auguft  the  mercury  in  Farenheit's  Thermo- 
meter, at  an  elevation  of  40  feet  above  the  ground,  and  in 
die  fhade,  at  two  P.  M.  ftood  at  91  degree's."] 

I 
> 


On  the  9th. 

96 

10th. 

90 

,11th. 

89 

12  th. 

86 

13th. 

83* 

The  higheft  to  which  the  mercury  rofe  in  July  1 795,  was  83  '] 

Auguil,  93  / 

July,  ,796,  88   1 

Aug.ft,  89  / 


so  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

On  the  mornii^g  of  the  14th,  the  heavieft  rain  fell  of  any 
nmc  during  the  year.  It  began  at  5  A.  M.  and  continiie(;i 
without  mtermiij'on  till  nine.  Numerous  cellars,  paiti- 
cakrly  thofe  in  the  low  parts  of  the  city,  were  filled  with 
v/aier.  Lilpenard's  meadow,  which  may  he  confidcied  a» 
v.ithin  theliraiis  of  the  city  was  entirely  overflowed.  In 
iix  days  it  had'riot  fubfidcd  above  ten  inches  ^  and  tiie  wa- 
ler  did  not  pafs  off,  till  a  large  drain  was  opened  for  that 
purpofe,by  order  of  the  Common  Council. 

After  tlie  iramenfe  fall  of  rain  on  the  14th,  the  Ther- 
mometer, which  had  fallen  on  tifat  day  to  78  role. 
On  the  i5th,  to  82 

1 6th,  85 

17  th,  90 

18th,  90 

The  fudden  and  great  increafe  of  heat  immediately  after 
the  violent  rain,  appeared  to  have  a  proportionately  in- 
fluence in  producing  fever.  Between  that  period  and  the 
2 2d  Augult,  upwards  of  twenty  perfons  in  Cliff-ftreet, 
were  feized  with  flight  indifpofitions,  which  they  attributed 
to  fleeping  with  open  windows  during  the  preceding  hot 
and  moid  weather,  but  which  appeared  rather  as  the  fore- 
runner of  yellow  fever,  for,  not  only  the  perfons  thus  in- 
difpofed,  but  a  number  of  others  in  the  fame  flreet,  had 
that  difcafe  in  the  courfe  of  a  few  days. 

From  this  period  the  difeafe  became  more  general;  but 
its  fatality  was  principally  felt  in  Cliff-flreet  and  its  neigh- 
bourhood, at  Catherine  flip,,  in  Water-ftreet  and  on  the 
uiifmiflied  grounds  in  the  louthern  part  of  the  city. 

Now  having  feen  that  the  yellow  lever  had  made  its  ap- 
pearance inlsIew-York  every  year,  for  feveral  years  pafl,  but 
has  prevailed  in  very  different  degrees,  it  becomes  a  matter  of 
great  importance  to  determine,  why  the  difeafe -was  fo 
generally  prevalenton  the  low  new-made  grounds  in  1795, 
vv'liilft  it  was  fcarcely  felt  in  the  more  elevated  fituations  ; 
v/hy,  in  1796,  and.  1797,  its  appearance  was  limited  to 
particular  ipots ;  and  why,  in  1798  it  not  only  prevailed 

,Hyvi797»  50 1 


Aiiguil,^  8 

j.ily.  179B,  q4 


M-ALIGNANT  FEVER.  31 

on  a,li  the-  new-made  grounds,  but  alfo  in  parts  of  the  city 
which  had  before  been  exempted  from  the  difeafe. 

Toanfwer  thefe  queilion.-yin  fuch  a  manner,  as  to  prove 
fatisfatlory  to  every  one,  might  be  a  very  difficult  tail;. 
I  ilial],  however,  offei  fome  reafons  which  may  tend  to 
fhew  why  the  fever  was  more  pi^valent  this  year,  than  i;i 
the  preceding  years. 

It  is  well  afcertained  that  in  tlie  year  1795,  there  w.a,s  aa 
unufual  degree  of  heat,  and  moiliu-re  in  the  atmofphere 
during  the  warmer  months — that  the  Thermonjeter  wa^ 
conhderably  higher  than  in  1796  and  1797,  but  that  in 
1.798,  the  heat  greatly  exceeded  th?.t  oi  1795. 

Now,  as  heat  and  moilture  are  poweitul  agcnis  ijj- pro- 
ducing peffilential  difeafes,  fo  mull  the  fame  caufes.  nccef- 
lariiy  promote  theextenhon  of  thofe  difeafes. 

In  the  year  '98,  there  were  belides,  local  caufes  of  fever 
in  this  city,  which  did  not,  exill  in  the  other  leafons,  and 
which,  co-operating  with  the  weather,  ferved  to  extciidthe 
difeafe  beyond  the  limits,  to  which  it  would  probably  have 
been  otherwife  confined.  I  have  reference  to  the  immenlc 
qu^intities  of  fpoiled  beef^  fifli,  and  oths^r  articles  of  a 
perifhable  nature,  which  were  ftored  in  different  parts  of 
this  city.  The  noxious  ex,hal2tions  arifmg  trom  thefe 
fourccs,  in  my  apprehenlion,  was  a  great  caufe  whv  the 
difeafe  arole  and  raged  with  great  violence  in  particular 
fituations  :  And  when  we  conlider  tlie  ludden  appearance 
of  the  fever  at  Golden-hill  and  in  Cliii-ilreet,  and:  the  «ireat 
number  which  iickened  nearly  at  the  fame  time,  there  is 
great  reafon  to  believe  this  opinion  weil  founded. 

About  the  2cth  of  A u guff,  a  report  was  made  to  the 
Health  Oflice,  that  great  quantities  of  fpoiled  bepf  were 
ftored  in  Pearl-ftreet^  between  Burling  and  Beekman-flip^. 
I'he  ftench  which  iifued  from  fome  of  the  cellars  in  tni^ 
fituation,  was  fo  couliderable,  as  to  prove  very  offenfjve  to 
thofe  who  paffed  by,  and  becaTOC-  a,  fubjec^  of  genera]  ob- 
fcrvation.  Letters,  in  confequencc,from  the  Health-Oiiice, 
were  addielfed  to  owners  of  provilions  in  that  quarter,  en- 
joining them  to  have  the  beef  examined,  and  to  have  fuch 
as  was  fpoiled,  fent  out  of  the  city.  Iniiead,  however,  of 
adopting  this  plan,  the  beef  was  broug^ht  from  the  cellars 
into  thcitre.e-t,  the  biyfrpls,  opened,  aiid  tjitj  g.utiM  pickle 


32  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

thrown  into  the  gutters.  In  fome  inftances  the  examina- 
tion was  jTiade  in  the  cellars,  and  the  pickle  difpofed  of  in 
the  fame  manner.  The  gutters  which  conveyed  away 
this  putrid  pickle,  led  to  Bnrling-flip  fewer. 

The  relative  fituation  of  this  fewer,  and  Cliff-ftreet  is 
fuch  that  the  foutherlyand  fouth-eallerly  winds,  force  a 
current  of  air  through  the  fev/er,  carrying  with  it  the  exhala- 
tions ari{ing[from  thenoxious  matter  colletled  to2:ether  in 
that  place,  and  having  a  diretlion  to  pafs  more  immediate- 
ly up  Golden-hill,  and  into  Clifl-ftreet;  and  every  perfon 
in  that  neighbourhood  with  whom  I  have  converfed,  agrees 
as  to  the  offenlive  fmell  of  the  air,  previous  to  the  appear- 
ance of  the  fever. 

On  the  20th  of  Auguft,  the  wind,  which  had  been  blow- 
ing from  the  north  and  weft  fome  days  previous,  fhifted  to 
the  fouth-eait,  and  continued  to  blow  from  that  quarter 
fome  tim.e.  In  48  hours  after  this,  there  was  fcarcely  a 
houie  in  Pearl- fireet,  near  where  the  fpoiled  pravifions 
were  flored,  in  the  lower  end  of  |ohn-ftreet,  and  in  ClifF- 
Itreet,  which  did  not  contain  fick. 

The  fudden  appearance  of  fever  in  this  part  of  the  city, 
and  the  great  number  which  were  in  fo  fiiort  a  time  affec- 
ted, proves  the  local  nature  of  the  caufe  ;  and  to  the  one 
which  I  have  jnn;  mentioned,  I  have  no  hefitation,  in 
afcribing  all  the  effects  which  v,'ere  experienced. 

If  what  we  have  alledged,  be  admitted  fufiicient  to  ex- 
plain the  appearance  of  fever  which  took  place  in  ClifF- 
llreet,  &c.  we  have  made  fome  advance?  towards  account- 
ing for  the  general  prevalence  of  the  difeafe  in  1798.* 

But,  gentlemen,  we  have  further  to  remark  a  particu- 
lar difference  in  the  warm  feafons  of  1798  and  1795. 

In  17^)5  the  weather  was  warm  and  moilf,  but  there 
w"as  but  very  little  ram. 

In  I7q8  the  weather  was  not  only  much  warmer,  but 
was  accompanied  by   fudden  and  heavy  rains. 

Immediately  after  the  rains  the  public  papers  teemed 
with  addreffes  to  the  citizens,  entreating  them  to  empt^^ 
their  cellars  of  the  water  which  had  collected  in  them,  or 
the  moft  fatal  ctff^fcts  would  be  felt  from  negleft,  or  mat- 
tention  to  this  circumfiance.  It  is  not  ray  intention  to 
difpute  the  opiiuon  advanced  by  thefe  writers.     But,  if 

*  vide  the  H.  Office  correfpondcnc  on  the  ftbjeci:  of  fpoiled  piovifian:. 


MALIGNANT  FEVER. 


33 


tne  proJu6iion  of  difcafc,  was  to  be  apprehended  from  the 
lodgment  of  water  in  pinrcs  where  the  fun's  rays  lie^-er  en- 
ter, wiiat  efFetls  were  to  be  expeftcd  from  the  ponding  of 
water  in  thofe  numerous  lots  and  yards  withiji  this  city, 
which  are  feveral  feet  .below  the  level  of- the  ftreets,  con  . 
taining  dead  animal  and  vegetable  matters-,  and  to  v»'hicfi 
the  rays  of  the  fun  have  full  accef-,  ?  1  wifh  you,  gentlc- 
men,  to  refle61;  ferioufly  upon  this  comparifon,  and  be- 
lieve, that  v/h.ilil  thofc  funken,  undrained  lots  are  fuffer- 
ed  to  remain  in  their  prefent  {late,  unlefs  caufes  ceafe  to 
prochicc  llieir  efFeBs,  difeafes  mud  inevitably  refult. 

On  examining  the  records  of  the  legiOature  of  this  ilate, 
it  will  he  Found,  diat  pedtions  have  been  preferred  t  o  that 
body,  forpermiffion  toereft  mill-dams  on  certain  ftr'earas 
of  water  in  fome  of  the  northern  counties,  'and  the  prayer 
of  the  petitioners    has  been  gianted.     The  confcquencs 
was,  that  confiderable  tra6ts  oflow  grouTids  in  the  neigh- 
hood  of  the  mill-dams,  were  overflowed  ui  the  fpring,  and 
after  the  water  had  paffed  off,  and  the   fuiface  of  thofi 
grounds  were  expoied  to  the  iiitluence  of  the  fun,  exhala- 
tions of  fo  baneful  a  nature  arofe,  as  to  produce   a   fever 
of  abilious  type,  which  attacked  aaTioIl  every  body  with- 
in a  certain  diftance  from  their  fource,  and   proved   very* 
mortal  in  its  eiTe61s.     Thecaui'eof  this  iicknels  being  fo 
obvious,  petitions  were  prefented  to  the  legillature,  prav^ 
ing  for  a  redrefs  of  the  giievances.     To  corre6t  the  evil, 
it  of  courfc  was  necellary  to  deftroy  the  mill-darns,  aad  as 
foon  as  the  waters  Vvcre  unobftrutted,  and  allowed  to  flow 
in  their  ufual  channel,  the  country  became  as  healthy  a^ 
before. 

Permit  me,  gentlemen,  to  aik  tlic  following  quePiions: 
If  the  refult  of  exhalations  arihng  from  grounds  which 
have  been  covered  with  water  in  an  open  country,  has 
been  the  produclion  of  bilious  remitdng  fevers,  attended 
with  conhderable  mortality,  whafrefult  ought  v»'e  to  ex- 
pect from  thctfe'  exhaTatibns  which  arife  from  the  ponding 
of  water  on  150  acres  of  lev/ grotrnds  a.nd  funken  yards 
and  lots  in  a  crouded  city,  aixl-of  a  fouthem  afpcQ:  ? 

Beiore  I  conclude,  I  ihall  take  the  liberty  of  noticing 
fome  of  the  public  meaiures  that  have  been  adopted  for 
the-  removal  of  caufes  of  difeafe  in  this  city.  1  Ihall  con- 
fine ravfelf  to  two  principal  objetts  : 

E 


34         -  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

Firjl.  The  want  of  a  fufficient  defcent  on  the  low 
ground#along  the  eaft-river,  to  carry  off  the  waters  from 
the  flreets,  is  generally  admitted.  A  confiderp.ble  qiian- 
liiy  of  Vvater  muft  neceffapily  llagnate  in  the  gutters  of  thefc 
Itreets,  and  aJfo  in  the  funken  pavement.  In  dry  weather 
this  lod,o_emcnt  confifts  principally  of  Wi),ter  which  has  been 
Uj'cd  for  culinary  and  other  family  piirpofes,  and  muft 
therefore,  be  fuppofed  to  abound  with  matters  to  afford 
noxious  exhalations, 

^iiy  an  ordinance  of  the   Corporation  for  cleaning    the 
ftreets.  the  inhabitants  are  diretted  to  fcrape  out    the  din 
and  filth  coUetled  m  the  gutters,  and  heap   them    up 
the  if  reets,  to  be  removed  by  the  I'cavengcrs    in  the  c 
of  the  day. 

Now,  does  this  regulation  in  any  degree   fub^  e 

purpofes  for  which  it  was  ordained  ?  Does  not  ■ 

ing  of  this  dirt  and   filth,  and  expohng  nc  r 

furfaces,  increafe  the  mi fchief  which  the  i. 

tended  to  correft  ?  I    believe,  gcntleri;:  -e 

found  no  other  means  to  rid  the  lowground;^  o.  v, 

from  the  baneful  cffecf  s  of  ftagnant  water;*;,  and  :.  =  .  i- 
mulation  of  noxious  matters,  than  their  bcmg  freely  Weih- 
f  d  by  currents  of  water  [lowing  over  them. 
■  'Second.  In  the  famiC  ordinance,  the  citizens  are  pro- 
hibited from  throwing  into  the  ftreets,  from  their  rcfpecl- 
ive  houfes,  cellars,  or  yards,  any  dirt,  filth,  or  offals 
whatever,  except  on  certain  days.  Hov/  will  this  be  found 
ip  operate  in  removing  the  cau fes  of  difeafe  ?  Should  we 
not  rather  afls.,  how  this  will  be  found  to  operate  in  in- 
creafmg  the  caufes  of  difeafe  ?  One  moment's  refleftion, 
I  prefume,  will  convince  us  that  fome  means  ought  to  be 
adopted  to  reiYTedya  fyflem  fo  fraught  with  mifchief,  and 
for  thefe  means  I  take  the  liberty  of  referring  you  to  letter 
70,  addreffed  by  the  Cpmmiffioners  of  the  Health- Office 
to  the  Common  Council. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be. 
Gentlemen, 

Your  moft  obedient  and 
Humble  fervant, 

R.  EAYLEY,  Health-OJicer. 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  35 

F'-om  the  preceding   ftatements,  it   will  appear  to  my 

re  .   thai  the  cauieoF  the  origin  of  thi^dilurdef,  is  llill 

a  )f  quellion  amongd  the  learned  ;  and   that  it  is 

1  '-•\\\y  decided,  whether  the  calamity,  witli  which 

::;,?  United  States  have  within  thefe   few  year^ 

'    ^ifHided,.  has  been  imported,  or  that  it  is 

.).vn  country.     Several    reafons,  how- 

,  .ae  to  incline  to  the  latter  opinion. 

We  are  ncuated  in  the  lame  latitude  with  thofe 

p'   '  j.>  of  the  old  world,  where  peililenti-.d  diforders  annu- 

a  iy  predominate.      With  thofe  places  wc  are  alike  expof- 

ed  duriu'y  the  fu'mmer  months    to    the   united  effects  of 

heat  and  moilture,  and  from  hniiiar  caufes  iimilar  effects 

may  be  always  expeded. 

Secondly.  The  fever  with  which  v.'e  v/ere  lately  afriift- 
ed,  althouijh  its  nrli  appearance  was  at  ov.e  particular  fpot, 
viz.  Cov  p/iics-fiip,  yet  it  was  foon  afterwards  i'cen  in  lb 
many  cliiFerent  parts  of  the  city,  and  fo  far  remote  from 
one  anotlier,  that  it  is  by  no  means  probable  that  the  con-, 
tagion  could  be  communicated  lb  fpeedily.  Indeed,  if 
the  contagion  was  imported,  it  would  feeni  to  me,  that 
there  mult  have  been  atleaft  feven  or  eight  different  four- 
ces  of  infection,  orit  couldnot  have  appeared  in  every  di- 
recli9n  from  the  fhip-yards  to  the  battery,  ahnoft  about 
the  fame  time. 

Thirdly.  As  a  proof  that  this  fever  may  be  engendered  in 
our  climate,  it  may  be  added  that  it  had  at  different  times 
made  its  appearance  in  the  vicinity  of  iovv^  marlhy  grounds 
both  in  tliis  and  the  neighbouring  Hates.  (See  Webjlefs 
Colleciion  of  Papers  onthefubjecl  of  Bilious  Fevers  prroa~ 
lent  in  the  United  States  for  a  few  years  pa ji)  and  that  it 
appeared  in  the  ftate  of  New-Jerfey  during  the  hitt 
autumn,  is  pretty  evident  from  the  two  following  extracls  . 
of  letters  from  two  eminent  phyhcians  in  that  Hate  : 

Extract  cf  a  letter  from  Dr.  jGnathan  Eb.ier^  of  Bridge- 
town, I^Jew-Jerfcy^to  a  Phyfcian  in  Philadelphia,  daced 
December  6. 

'•  From  many  facts  I  am  induced  to  believe  (tiio'  very 
reluclantly)  that  there  were  cafes  of  the  yellow-fever  in 
this  place  during  the  laii:  autumn,  which  originated  on  the 
fpot,  and  that  its  propagation  v.'as  occafioued,  or  at  lea'i 


^e  "■  '  '  AN  ACCOUxVT.  OF  .THE 

promoted,  by  local  iafe3.ior<j  or  generafed  ia  the  place 
of  Us  origination." 

^xirati  of  a  letter frxwo  Dr.  Lurrimis,  of  Woodbury,  dated 
Dec.  4.  to  a  Phyjlcian  in  Philadelphia. 
"  During  the  late  autumn,  in  the  months  of  September 
and  October,  I  vifited  feveral  perfons  aflPefted  with  the  . 
bilious  yellow -fever,  who  had  no  poITible  opportunity  of 
deriving  their  diieafe  from  any  foreign  fource.  Knowing 
that  this  difeafe flight  have  been  of  dpmeftic  origin,  and 
probably  introduced  among  them  from  the  city  of  Phila- 
delphia, I  was  exceedin.e^lv  particular  in  my  enquiries  on 
this  .yoint,  and  being  fatisiied  from  the  teliimony  of  the 
perfons  attacked,  and  of  the  families  in  which  they  refided, 
of  their  not  having  any  communication  with  the  city  of 
Philadelphia  for  a  long  time  previous  to  their  fullering 
viih  the  difeafe  ;  and  of  their  having  avoided,  in  the  molt 
careful  manner,  all  intercourfe  with  families  affefted  with 
the  yellow-feYerin  their  own  neighbourhood,  I  have  no 
hefitation  in.  believing;  the-ir  difeafe  to  have  been  the  offs- 
pring  of  local  caufes.  The  Majority  of  thefe  cafes  have 
occurred  iu  families  living  on  farms  iituated  on  the  Jerfey 
ihore  of  the  Delaware.  The  moil  valuable*  pait  of  tlrefe 
farms  conlift  of  meadow  ;  the  proximity  of  thefe  fituations 
to  the  Delavvare,  and  large  tra6ls  of  meadow  land  lead  me 
to  afcrjbe  dieir  dileafc  (aided  by  a  peculiar  ftate  o:  the 
air)  to  the  exiiaia,tions  or  marih  effluvia,  arifing  from  the 
low  grounds  iituated  near  the  banks,  and  the  meadov,'s  in 
the  vicinity  of  the  Delaware.  The  peculiar  difpofiticn 
of  thele  exhalations  to  produce  difeafe  and  death,  was 
evinced  early  in  the  feafon  by  the  mortality  which  pre- 
vailed among  the  fowls  and  cats  in  this  neighbourhood.  I 
am  not  alone  in  having  fecn  cafes  of  yellow-fever  which 
s  cannot  be  traced  to  contagion.  Similar  fafts  have  been 
witnellcd  this  feafon  by  other  Phyficians,  in  various  parts 
of  New-Jerfey/' 

I  have  already  obferved  that  our  climate  being  the  fame 
with  thofe  places  in  the  old  world,  which  are  annually  ex- 
pofed  to  peftilential  diforders,  we  cannot  expeft  to  be  en- 
tirely exempt  from  them.  But  at  the  fame  time  I  am 
fully  perfuaded,  that  if  we  make  ufe  of  thofe  means, 
which  Divine  Providence  has  put  in  our  power,  we  have 
little  to  apprehend,  on  the  fcore  of  their  return  or  fpread- 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  S? 

ing  in  i-his  country.  In  Turkey  v;herepeftiknlial   difor- 
ders  are  exceedingly   prevalent,  fuch  is  the  indolence  o: 
the  inhabitants  that  little  or  no  attempts  are  made  to  pre- 
vent their  return  or  lo  flop  their  ravages  :  for  to   ufe    the 
Avords  of  Mr  jqhn  Payne,  in  his  excellent  fyftem-  of  Ge- 
ography, now    piiblifhnrg  in  this   city,   by    John  Low, 
Bpokfellcr,  at  the  Shakeipeare's  Head,  No.  332    Water, 
llreet,  "  The  doftrine  of  predeftination  and  lull  more  the 
barbarifm  of  the  government  have  hitherto  prevented  the 
Turks  from  a« teiijpting  to  guard  againft  this  deftruflive 
diforder,  (meaniug  the  plague)  :  the  fuecefs  hov/evtr,   of 
the  precautions  taken  by  tlie  P'rauks,  has  of  late  began  to 
niake    fome  impreifians   upon    many    of    them.       The 
Chriftians  of  the  country,  who  trade   v/ith  European   na- 
tions, would  be  difpofed  to  fnut  themfelves  up- like  them  ; 
but   this   they  cannot   do  withour  the  authority   of  the 
J*orte.     It  feems  indeed,  as  if  the  Divan  would  at  laft  pay 
fome  attention  to  this  objeQ:,  if  it  be  true  that  an  edict  was 
iiiued  in  1783,  for   the  eflablifhment  of  a    Lazaretto   at 
Conftantinople  and  three  others  at   Smyrna,  Candia,  and 
Alexandria.  The  government  of  Tunis  adopted  this  wife 
raeafure  fome  years  ago  ;  but  the  Turki'h  police  is  every 
■where  fo  wretched,  that  htti'C  futcefs  can  be  hoped    from 
thefe  eftabiiftiHRents  notwith(iarKling  their  extreme  impor- 
tance and  the  fafety  of  the  Mediterranean  flates." 

The  above  is  the  ftate  of  peUilential  diforders  amongft 
them  ;   but  furely  with  us   it  is  widely  different.     Many 
of  our  citizens,  indeed,  believe  in  the  doctrine  of  predelli- 
nation  as  well  as  the  Turks  ;  but  at  the  iiune  time,  almoii: 
every  indnidual  in  cafe  of  any  calamity;  thinks  it  his  du- 
ty to  make  ufe  of  thofe   means  which  Pre;  idcnce  has  put 
in  his  power,  to  avert  it.     Our  police  is    likewife,  by  no 
means,  wretched.     Our  magiftrates,  to  whom  the  licakli 
of  our  citizens  is  confided,  are  men  of  intelligence,    and 
v;hen  the  fources  from  which  pePiileuce  arife  in  our  cities 
is.  better  underfiood,  which  from  theiucafures  lately  taken, 
we  may  loon  expect,  there  is  little  doubt,   that  our  cities 
fliall  m  a  fhort  time  be  either  wholly  exempt  from,  or  at 
leaft  partially  viilted  by  the  direful  calamity  of  the  yellcv- 
fever. 

Tq  prevent  its  return  has  not  only  been  an   objeft   of 
defn-QUi  enquiry  with   the  magitlrates  of  diffeient  cities 


S8  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

but  alfo  with  our  national  government :  for  the  Prefident 
of  the  United  States,  in  his  I'peech  on  the  opening  of  the 
laft  feffior  of  Congrefs,  thus  addreffed  himfelf  to  the  Se- 
nate and  Houfe  of  Reprefentatives  : — 

'"  While  with  reverence  and  refignation  we  contem- 
plate the  diipenfations  of  Divine  Providence,  in  the  a- 
larming  and  deftrudive  peliilence  with  which  feveral  of 
our  cities  and  towns  have  been  vifited,  there  is  caufe  for 
gratitude  and  mutual  congratulations,  that  the  malady  has 
tiiiappeared,  and  that  we  are  again  permitted  to  affemble 
in  fafety,  at  the  feat  of  government,  for  the  difcharge  of 
our  important  duties.  But  when  v/e  refleft,  that  this 
fdaldiiorder  has,  within  a  few  years  made  repeated  rava- 
ges in  fome  of  our  principal  feaports,  and  with  increafed 
malignancy,  and  when  v.'e  coniider  the  magnitude  of  the 
evils  ariinig  from  the  interruption  of  public  and  private 
bulinefs,  whereby  the  national  interefis  are  deeply  affefted ; 
r  think  it  my  duty  toinvite  the  legiflature  of  the  union  to 
examine  the  expediency  of  eilablifhing  fuitable  regulati- 
ons in  aid  of  the  health  laws  of  the  refpe8ive  ftates ;  for 
thefe  being  formed  on  the  idea  that  contagious  ficknefs 
may  be  communicated  tinoughout  the  channels  of  com- 
merce, there  fcems  to  be  a  neceffity,  that  Congrefs  who 
aionc  can  regulate  trade,  fhould  frame  a  fyftem  which, 
while  it  may  tend  to  prelerve  the  general  health,  may  bf 
compatible  with  the  iiuereils  of  commerce,  and  the  fafeiy 
of  the  revenue." 

The  Governor  of  Pennfylvania,  likewife  in  his  addrefs 
to  the  legillature  ofthatftate,  recommends  to  their  feri- 
ous  coniideration,  fuch  meafures  as  he  believed  mofl 
likely  to  prevent  a  like  vifitation  as  tiiat  of  the  autumns 
of  1793,  ^797?  ^^'^^  179^  j  ^^^  I  ^"^  happy  to  add,  that 
the  buhnels  v.iU  no  doubt  be  taken  up  by  the  general  go- 
veininent  of  the  Union,  as  a  committee  was  appointed 
to  report  on  that  part  of  the  prelident's  fpeech,  which 
refpected  this  truly  important  fubjett.  To  this  I  may  add 
that  the  Common  Council  of  New  York,  anxious  to 
guard  our  city  agamll  the  return  of  peftilence,  addrelTed 
tli€  Medical  Society,  foon  after  the  decline  of  the  difor- 
der  rcquefiing  them  to  give  their  opinions  with  lefpetl 
to  its  origin,  b?ll  method  of  prevention.  Sec.  and  that  in 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  39 

confequence  the  fociety  appointed  a  committee  of  their 
own  body,  confifting  of  Doftors  Samuel  L.  Mitchell, 
James  Tillary,  and  John  B.  Rodgers,  to  confider  the  mat- 
ter, and  to  report  accordingly.  The  I'tcrary  talents  of 
thefe  gentlemen  are  well  known,  and  their  zeal  and  anxi- 
ety to  prevent  the  fufferings  of  the  diftrelTed,  will  never 
be  called  in  quellion.  We  may,  therefore,  fpeedily  ex- 
pe6l,  from  their  united  efforts,  a  publication,  which  will 
be  read  by  mod  of  our  citizens  with  the  greatefl:  avidity  ; 
and  which  I  have  no  doubt  will  be  productive  of  the  high- 
eft  utility.  ^^'■ 

The  iituation  of  our  fellow-citizens  in  Philadelphia,  was 
not  very  different  from  thofe  of  New-York.  What,  there- 
fore, might  be  ufeful  to  prevent  the  return  of  the  fever 
inone  place,  may  be  of  equal  utility  in  anodier.  I  ilial!, 
therefore,  lay  before  my  readers  the  cpinion  of  the  aca- 
demy of  medicine  of  Philadelphia,  addreffed  to  the  go- 
vernor. 

On  the  Origin  and  Means  of  preventing  the  return  of  the 
Yellow  Fever. 
Sir, 

IN  order  to  comply  v/ith  your  requefl;  Jo  the  academy 
of  medicine,  communicated  by  Dr.  Samuel  Duflield, 
the  confulting  phyfician  of  the  port,  refpefting  the  means, 
of  preventing  the  return  of  the  epidemic  fever  which  has 
lately  afflifted  our  city,  the  academy  have  conceived  the 
hiftory  of  its  origin,  neceffariiy  connetted  with  their 
anfwer. 

We  believe  it  was  derived  from  the  following  fources  : 

1.  The  exhalations  of  the  alleys,  gutters,  docks,  and 
common  fewers  of  the  city ;  and  from  ftagnating  water  in 
its  neighborhood. 

2.  The  foul  air  difcharged  with  the  ballafl  of  the  fhip 
Deborah,  and  the  cargo  of  the  brig  Mary  :  the  former  of 
which  arrived  from  Hifpaniola  on  the  i8di  of  July,  and 
the  latter  on  the  29th  of  the  fame  month.  We  rejetl  the 
opinion  of  an  imported  hum.an  contagion  in  either  of  the 
above  veffels.  It  has  not  been  afferted  that  any  perfon 
died  of  the  yellow  fever  on  board  the  Mary,  during  her 
voyage;    and  if  it  be  faid,  that  feveral  peribns  died  on 


40  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

board  the  Deborah  of  that  difeafcj  on  her  paflage  to  this 
.  city,  we  cannot  admit  that  they  contaminated  the  timbers 
or  contents  of  the  fhip  in  fuch  a  manner,  as  to  fprcad  the 
difeafe  to  pevTons  at  (everal  hundred  feet  difiance  from 
the  wharf  at  which  Ihe  was  moored.  The  improbability 
of  this  opinion  will  appear  iiom  two  conliderations. 

Fir{i — -7'he  difeafe  is  not  contagious  in  the  Weft  Indies; 
and  rarefy,  if  ever  fo,  in  the  United  Slates  in  hot  weather, 
a:t  which  time  only  it  makes  its  firft  appearance  in  our 
country.  So  general  is  this  opinion,  that  fome  phyficians 
have  unfortunately  ttl^zd  to  admit  the  exiftence  of  the 
fc^^er  in  its  Commencement  m  our  city,  only  becaufeit  was 
cot  rontagious. 

Second — The  difeafe  was  in  no  inftance  propagated  by 
thofe  perfons  who  were  fuppofed  to  have  derived  it  from 
human  contagion,  adhering  to  the  timbers  and  contents 
of  the  Deborah  and  Mary,  and  who  died  with  it  in  parts 
of  the  city  remote  from  the  inlluence  of  the  foul  air  of 
thofe  veffels. 

It  is  faid  that  the  contagion  of  the  yellow  fever  is  not 
uniform  in  its  effeds,-  it  ought,  at  leair,  to  be  admitted, 
that  it  afts  with  moft  certainty  where  it  exills  with  moil 
force;  but  a  reverfe  of  this  took  place  in  the  fuppofed 
origin  of  our  late  fever,  from  imported  contagion.  We 
are  the  m.ore  determined  in  our  opinion  of  the  foul  air  of 
the  Deborah  and  Marv  being  the  caufe  of  many  cafes  of 
our  fever,  from  hmilar  cafes  of  fever  having  been  often 
produced  from  fimilar  caufes,  inftances  of  which  were 
mentioned  in  our  letter  to  you  lad  year. 

In  fupport  of  our  opinion  of  the  difeafe  being  deprived 
from  the  exhalations  of  our  city  before  enumerated,  we 
fhall  mention  the  names  of  the  following  perfons,  who  had 
the  fever  before  the  arrival  of  the  Deborah  or  Mary  in  our 
port,  viz.  Benjamin  Jones,  from  Berger's  court,  June  2d 
Mary  Wrigglefworth,  near  the  corner  of  Walnut  and 
Tenth  Ifreets,  June  6th;  Rebecca  Trefted,  in  Front  be-' 
tw'een  Spruce  and  Union  fireets,  [une  nth;  Eliza  Currari, 
Fourth  below  South  ft rcct,  27th  June;  Mark  Miller, 
Callowhill  ftreet,  and  Molly  Zeller,  Race  ftreet,  July 
2d;  Mifs  Byrne,  Spruce,  between  Second  and  Third  ftreets, 
[uly  nth;  Mr.  Vannoft,  Shannon  ftreet  wharves,  Jnly 
12th.   We  obfcrved.  morer>ver,and  heard  of  a  conddciable'  , 


MALIGNANT  rEVER.  4! 

ftumber  of  perfons  who  had  the  difcafe  in  the  wcftern 
parts  of  the  city,  and  in  South wark  and  the  Northern  Li* 
berties,  who  had  not  been  expofed  to  contagion,  nor 
breathed  the  air  in  the  neighbourhood  of  Water-itrcet  for 
many  weeks,  and  in  fome  inftances  for  feveral  months  be- 
fore they  wei'e  attacked  by  that  fever. 

In  addition  to  tlie  arguments  in  favour  of  the  domeftic 
fources  of  the  fever  that  have  been  mentioned  in  our  for- 
mer letter,  we  fhall  add  four  more  that  we  think  cannot 
be  refuted. 

r.  Theatmofphere  of  our  city,  during  the  prevalence 
of  the  fever,  produced  i'enfations  of  pain  or  ficknefsin  ma- 
ny people  who  came  into  it  from  the  country ;  the  fame 
atmofphere  became  the  caufe  of  the  difcafe  and  death  in 
others  who  vifited  the  city,  and  who  carefully  avoided 
lodging,  or  any  intercourfe  with  perfons  infecled  by  the 
fever. 

2.  The  difeafe  prevailed  in  many  inland  towns  of  the 
United  States,  which  had  no  intercourfe  with  fea-port 
towns  in  which  it  was  epidemic.  Thofe  towns  were,  in 
every  inftance  we  have  heard  of,  fituatcd  near  to  putrid 
fubltances,  or  Itagnating  water. 

3.  The  difcafe  was  rarely  contagious,  even  when  it  ter- 
minated in  death,  when  carried  into  the  country,  or  into 
towns  not  expofed  to  putrid  exhalations. 

4.  The  general  extinction  of  the  difeafe  by  froft,  clear- 
ly proves  that  it  exifts  chiefly  in  the  atmofphere  ;  and  that 
it  is  not  derived,  in  the  firft  inltance,  from  human  conta- 
gion ;  for  froft,  it  is  well  known,  does  not  a8:  in  the  au- 
tumnal months  upon  the  bodies  of  the  fick,  nor  upon 
their  beds,  cloathing,  or  any  other  fuppofed  receptacle  of 
contagion. 

We  wilh  to  direCl  the  attention  of  our  fellow-citizens  to 
thehiftory  of  the  caufes  and  remedies  of  peftilential  dif- 
eafes  in  foreign  countries  ;  In  the  ages  of  medical  fuper- 
ftitiun,  when  thofe  difeafcs  were  believed  to  be  imported, 
they  nearly  depopulated  cities  for  many  fucceffivc  years. 
Frequent  and  accumulated  fuffering  at  laP:  begat  wifdom. 
The  caufes  of  peflilcncc  v/ere  diicovered  to  exiil  in  all 
countries,  and  domeflic  remedies  were  appli<fd  to  remove 
them.  The  effetl  of  this  change  in  the  opinion  and  con- 
du6t  of  the  nation^  of  Europe,  has  been  the  •ihnon:  genc- 

F 


4,2  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

ral  extirpation  of  malignant  fevers  from  their  cities  and 
fea-ports.  We  have  many  documents  to  prove  that  the 
recurrence  of  the  yellow  fever  has  been  preventer  in  the 
cities  of  Europe  by  cleanlinefs.  It  formerly  prevailed  in 
Italy,  Spain,  France,  Germany,  Holland,  and  occafion- 
ally,  in  Britain  and  Ireland,  under  the  names  of  putrid, 
malignant,  and  bilious  fevers,  ^\{o  o{ ihc  gall -fi chiefs  and 
of  the  black-fever.  The  laft  name  was  derived  from  the 
black  voi^iting,  v»hich  is  fo  often  thjc  fymptom  of  ap- 
proachin<^  dcadi  in  billious  fevers. 

We  are  the  more  confirmed  in  the  opinion  we  have  de- 
livered, that  the  yellow  fever  is  a  native  difeafe  of  our 
country,  by  difcovering  that  the  fame  opinion  is  held  by 
moft  of  the  phyficians  and  citizens  of  our  iifter  ftates.  We 
lament  the  prevalence  of  an  opinion,  that  the  admiffion 
of  truth  upon  this  fuhjeft,  will  injure  the  credit  of  our  ci- 
ty. Truth,  upon  all  lubjeQs,  is  uliimately  friendly  to 
general  intered  and  happinefs,  while  the  remedies  of  the 
evils  of  error,  are  always  ofa  partial  and  tranfitory  nature. 
We  conceive  that  the  report  of  the  exiftence  of  a  nature 
(o  fubtile  as  to  elude  the  utmoft  force  of  the  health-laws, 
and  the  greatell  vigilance  "of  heaJth-ofhcers,  will  be  much 
more  injurious  to  our  city,  than  a  belief  of  its  being  deri- 
ved from  cau fes  which  are  obvious  to  our  fenfes,  and 
•which  by  aclive  exertions  might  be  eafily  and  certainly  re- 
itiovcd,  without  opprefiiiig  or  injuiing  our  commerce. 

We  fiiall  repeat,  in  this  place,  the  means  recommended 
by  us  in  our  former  letter,  with  the  addition  of  fome  o- 
thers  for  preventing  a  return  of  the  difeafe. 

1.  "  Removing  all  thofe  matters  from  our  ftreets,  gut- 
ters, cellars,  gardens,  yards,  ftores,  ponds,  vaults,  &c. 
which,  by  putrefaction  in  warm  weather,  afford  the  moft 
frequent  caufe  of  the  difeafe  in  this  country.  For  this 
purpofe,  w^e  recommend  the  appointment  of  a  certain 
number  of  phyficians,  whofe  bulinefs  it  fliall  be  to  infpe6l 
all  fuch    places    in   the   city,   the  northern-liberties,  and 

-  Southwark,  as  contain  any  matters  capable  by  putrefafti- 
on,  of  producing  the  difeafe,  and  to  have  them  removed. 

2.  "  We  earneftly  recommend  the  frequent  wafhing  of 
all  impure  parts,  of  the  city  in  warm  and  dry  weather,  by 
means  of  the  pumps,  until  the  water  of  the  river  Schuyl- 
kill can  be  made  to  wafli  all  the  ftreets  of  the  city  ;  a  mea- 


.  MALIGNANT  FEVER.  43' 

fure  which  we  conceive  promifcs  to  our  citizens  the  mod 
durable  exemption  from  bil'ious  fevers  of  all  kinds,  of 
domeftic  origin. 

3.  "  To  guard  againil  the  frequent  fource  of  yellow 
fever  from  the  noxious  air  in  the  holds  oi"  veflels.  we  re- 
commend the  unlading  fuch  veffeLs  as  contain  cargoes  li- 
able to  putrefaBion,  and  the  difcharging  die  bailalt  of  all 
velfels  ata  diftance  from  the  city,  duriu':;  the  months  of 
June,  July,  Auguft,  September,  and  October.  To  pre- 
vent the  generation  of  noxious  air  in  the  holds  of  veltels, 
we  conceive  every  veifel  Ihould  be  obliged  bv  law  to  carry 
and  ufe  a  ventilator,  and  we  recommend,  m  a  particular 
manner,  the  one  lately  invented  by  Mr.  Benjamin  Wyn- 
koop.  We  believe  tliis  invention  to  be  one  of  the  moft 
important  and  ufeful  that  has  been  made  in  modern  times, 
and  that  it  is  calculated  to  prevent  not  only  the  decay  of 
ihips  and  cargoes,  but  a  very  frequent  Iburce  of  peflileu- 
tial  difeafes  of  all  kinds'in  commercial  cities." 

4.  The  filling  up,  or  cleaning  the  docks  in  fuch  a  man- 
ner, that  no  matters  capable  of  putrefaction,  rnall  be  ex- 
pofed  to  the  rays  of  the  fan  at  low  w^ater. 

5.  The  clohng  the  common  fewers,  fo  as  to  admit  wa- 
ter only,  and  the  daily  removal  of  the  filth  of  the  city,  de. 
ftined  to  flow  into  them,  by  means  of  covered  carts  or 
waggons  made  for  that  purpofe. 

6.  The  prevention  of  the  filth  of  the  city  from  being  ac- 
cumulated, and  ftagnating  in  its  neighbourhood. 

7.  The  prohibition  of  allies  and  narrow  ftreets  in  the 
future  improvement  of  the  city. 

8.  An  alteration  of  the  prefent  health  law,  which,  bv 
detaining  velfels  with  peri fnable  cargoes  for  ten  days  at 
the  hofpital,  in  hot  weather,  is  calculated  to  increafe  the 
foul  air  in  their  holds;  and  we  recommend  alfo,  that  no 
veffel,  owned  by  a  citizen  of  Philadelphia,  be  permitted 
to  leave  or  to  enter  our  ports,  that  is  not  provided  with  a 
ventilator. 

We  fliall  conclude  our  letter  by  deprecating,  in  the  mofl 
folemn  manner,  the  continuance  of  a  belief  in  the  fuppo- 
fed  importation  of  our  fever,  an  opinion  which  has  led  to 
the  total  negligence  of  the  means  of  preventing  its  return  ; 
alfo  by  humbly  hoping,  that  a  merciful  Providence  may 
not  correal  our  ignorance  and  prejudices  by  frequent  re- 


44  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

turns  of  a  calamity,  which  in   five  years    fw^pt  away  ten- 
th oufand  of  our  inhabitants,  and  which  in  a  few  years 
may,  if  not  obviated  by  the  only  proper  remedies,  (under 
the  influence  of  the  prefent  inflammatory  conftitution  of 
the  atmofphere)  annihilate  our  city. 
Signed  by  order  of 
The  accaderay  of  medicine 
of  Philadeiphia, 
PHILIP  SYNG  PHYSICK,  PrefJent. 
JOHN  C.  OTTO,  Secretary. 


DESULTORY  OBSERVATIONS  and  REFLECTIONS. 


THE  following  obfervation  made  by  Mr.  Charles 
Holt,  in  his  account  of  the  yellow  fever  as  it  appeared 
at  New-London,  in  the  fall  of  1798,  is  equally  applica- 
ble to  this  and  to  every  other  city  attacked  with  peftilence : 
"  What  ftnking^  inftances  of  the  tranfitorinefs  of  life  does 
fuch  a  difeafe  afford  !  We  fee  men  exulting  in  the  bloom 
of  youth  and  prime  of  health  and  ftrength,  in  three  or 
four  fnort  days  numbered  with  the  dead.  Our  gayeft 
companions,  our  lovelieft  friends,  in  lefs  than  a  week,  are 
laid  in  the  duft.  When  we  are  daily  witnefjing  thefe  fcenes 
around  us,  who  can  avoid  refiefting  often,  and  feelingly, 
that,  his  turn  may  be  next  !  yet  the  mind,  when  habitu- 
ated to  the  mod  afflihlive  and  extraordinary  events,  be- 
comes hardened,  and  views  them  with  unconcern  and  in- 
difference. Difeafe,  and  death,  the  moil  dreadful  acci- 
dents that  can  aifli6l  the  human  frame,  when  made  fami- 
liar to  the  fight,  ceafe  to  infpire  dread,  and  are  ranked  with 
the  moft  common  occurrences. 


Upon  the  firfl  appearance  of  the  fever,  many  of  our 
inhabitants  had  recourfe  to  fome  fort  of  fuppofed  preven- 
tatives againfl:  infection.  Thus,  fome  chewed  garlic,  o- 
thers  fmoaked  tobacco,  and  others  hoped  to  avoid  the  dif- 
order  by  having  recourfe   to    fmelling-boltlesj  handkef-' 


JBIALIGNANT  f  £VER.  45 

iChiefs  dipped  in  vinegar,  camphor  bags,  ^c.  (o  that  few 
individuals  could  be  Teen  in  the  ftreets,  without  one  or 
other  of  the  fe  applied  to  his  noftrils.  At  jail,  howevGr^ 
experience  had  proved,  that  thefe  were  m$ipt:aciaa:i.  A 
reliance  on  divine  Providence  lucceeded,  and  in  ihe.  .ipof^ 
terrible  ftages  of  thediforder,  the  citizens  difcovered  tli^ 
moft  decent  fortitude,  and  the  grea.teil  refig^ii^tion.  Thefa 
imaginary  preventatives  were  therefore  thrown  ai3,de_. 


It  has  often  been  faid,  that  temperance  was  the  beS: 
prefervative  againft  infefciion.  The  obfervation,  in  gene-- 
ral,  is  certainly  juft  ;  but  it  may,  and,  during  the  late 
calamity  has,  been  carried  too  far.  For  my  part, 
from  what  has  come  under  my  Own  knowledge,  I  'iia ve 
no  hefitation  in  aflerting,  that  to  perlons,  who  had  beetji 
accuftomed  to  live  freely,  nothing  could  bfe  more  danger- 
ous, than  to  become  remarkably  abllemious  upon  the  ap- 
pearance of  this  diforder.  Perfcns  of  the  above  defcription, 
flrouldin  my  opinion,  havecontinued  to  live  in  their  ufual 
manner ;  by  which  means,  they  would  have  been  more 
likely  to  repel  infeftion,  or  if  infehted,  they  would  have 
more  ftrength  to  refifl  the  attack.  But  whillf  I  confidef 
abftinence  in  luch  a  fituation,  as  being  highly  improper,  a 
ft^te  of  intemperance  is  certainly  more  fo,  for  were  it  ne~ 
ceffary,  I  could  mention  the  names  of  feveral  individuals, 
who,  whilll  in  a  ftate  of  intoxication,  were  attacked  with 
the  fever,  and  in  two  days  after,  were  tenants  of  the  grave. 
The  fate  of  fuch  people  might  be  pronounced  altTioft  with 
certainty  :  they  were  feized  with  fymptoin  •  of  a  peculiar- 
ly malignant  nature,  and  their  death  ieemed  unavoidable. 


Mr.  Carey,  in  his  account  of  the  Yellow  Fever  in  Phi- 
ladelphia, in  the  year  1793,  mentions  fame  diflreffing 
fcenes  which  took  place,  in  that  city,  in  consequence  of 
fome  women  in  labour,  being  greatly  at  a  lofv>  for  want 
of  afliftance.  Di^cultics  of  the  fame  fort,  occurred  in 
New  York,  during  the  ficknefs  of  1798,  but  by  no 
m.eans  in  the  fame  degree.  There  were  hov>/^cver  feveral 
iiiftances  of  dillrefs,  in  this  particular,  of  which  I  fhall  only 


46  AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE 

feleci  one.  My  wife  was  taken  in  labour  on  the  20th 
Sept.  about  9  in  the  evening.  I  applied  to  many  Dodors 
and  Midwives.  Some  were  really  fick  ;  fome  pretended 
10  be  fo,  and  others  candidly  told  me,  that  in  confequence 
of  the  peRilence,  which  prevailed  in  my  vicinity,  they 
would  on  no  account  attend.  At  five  in  the  enfuing  morn- 
ing, I  applied  to  Mrs.  Bunting,  a  midwife  at  Deans  dock 
Greenwich  Street,  who  immediately  came  with  me.  I 
would  not  have  mentioned  this  circumftance  ;  but  that  it 
afterwards  came  to  my  knowledge,  tliat  Mrs.  Bunting,  in 
cafes  where  the  diforder  raged  with  the  utmolt  malignity, 
never  helVtated  to  attend  aiiy  perfons  in  that  fituation,  and 
that  too  in  many  cafes  where  flie  muft  have  been  con- 
vinced, (lie  would  never  receive  any  emolument.  Such 
infbices  of  difmterefted  philanthropy,  ought  not,  in  a  pub- 
lication of  thii  fort  to  be  omitted.  They  do  honour  to 
human  nature. 


No  difeafe  has,  perhaps,  on.  any  previous  occafion 
been  more  fatal  to  phylicians,  than  that  with  which  we 
were  lately  afflicted  :  for  during  its  prevalence,  exclufive 
of  medical  ftudents,  no  lefs  than  fixteen  phyficians  have 
been  fwept  off,  in  difcharging  the  perilous  duties  of  their 
profefTion.  Thefe  are  Dotlors  Andrews,  Brooks,  D. 
Chickering,  Dis.gley,  Peter  Faugeres,  John  B.  Hicks, 
John  B.  Jones,  Melchen  Caldwell,  Lamb,  Millegan, 
J.  B.  Scandclla,  Elihu  H.  Smith,  Teller,  Tredweil,  Ua- 
rick,  and  Young.  As  all  thefe  gentlemen  fell  facrifices 
to  their  endeavours  to  relieve  the  dillreffed,  it  might 
appear  invidious,  were  I  to  point  out  thoie,  who  in  my 
opmion  were  mod  uleful  and  eminent  in  their  profelFion. 
I  fhall  therefore  only  mention  the  cafe  of  J.  B.  Scandella, 
who,  being  a  foreigner  of  diflinguiihed  literary  abilities, 
and  poffefi'cd  of  the  moll  philanthropic  principles,  along 
with  the  others,  fell  a  facrifice  to  his  hamanity.  This 
gentlefnan  was  a  native  of  Venice,  and  defcended  of 
one  of  the  moft  noble  families  in  that  country.  He  was, 
however,  more  difiinguilhcd  by  the  fpelndour  of  his  ta- 
lents, than  by  the  nobility  of  his  birth.  A  liberal  curiofi- 
ty  had  led  hun  to  this  country,  when  he  had  juR  finilhed 
his  refearches,  and  was  preparing  to  embark  for  Europe,  ^ 


MALIGNANT  FEVER.  47 

when  motives  of  humanity  led  him  back  to  Philadelphia, 
in  the  height  of  the  late  Epidemic.  From  thence  he  re- 
turned in  fix  days,  having  previoufly  contratled  that  f:ital 
difeafe,  of  which  he  expired,  after  a  fhort,  though  very 
painful  illnefs,  in  the  bloom  of  his  age,  and  the  vigour  of 
his  faculties.  The  great  attention  which  was  paid  to  this 
unfortunate  ftranger,  by  Dr.  Elihu  H.  Smith,  was  like- 
wife  in  all  probability,  the   immediate  caufe  of  his  death. 


It  is  very  remarkable,  that  although,  there  were,  during 
the  time  of  this  pellilence,  about  800  people  in  the 
Alms  Houfe,  no  more  than  24  died  in  all,  and  of  thefe, 
only  7  of  the  diforder.  It  is  likewife  certain  that  thefe  7, 
caught  the  piftcmper  in  the  city,  and  that,  in  no  indance, 
con  agion  was  communicated  from  one  to  another  in  that 
building.  This  uncommon  healthinefs  in  a  place,  where 
there  were  fo  many  people  together,  may,  in  all  probabili- 
ty be  attributed  to  its  airy  htuation,  the  fpacioufnefs  of 
the  rooms,  the  remarkable  cleanlinefs  infifted  upon  by 
the  manager  Mr.  Dodge,  and  the  liberal  ufe  of  lime. 


It  has  been  remarked,  that  during  the  feveial  vifitations 
of  yellow  fever,  with  which  different  cities  of  the  United 
States  have  been  affliftcd,  that  more  men  than  women 
-have  died  of  the  diforder,  in  the  proportion  in  general  of 
about  four  to  three  ;  but  during  the  peftilence  of  lail  au- 
tumn, in  this  city,  the  proportion  of  the  men  who  were 
cut  off  was  ftill  greater;  there  being  very  nearly  about 
two  men  for  one  woman.  This  difproportion,  however, 
of  the  fatality  to  the  two  fexes,  need  not  appear  (Irange, 
when  we  confider  that  men,  by  the  nature  of  their  employ- 
ment, are  more  expofed  to  infeftion  than  v/omen.  The 
man  having  occafion  to  buftle  about  from  one  place  to 
another,  whilft  the  woman's  particular  province  is  the  fa- 
perintendance  of  the  family  concerns. 


48  AN  ACCOUN'T  OF  THE  &c. 

It  has  been  formerly  afferted  by  feveral  phyficians  of 
eir.inence,  tbat  the  blacks  were  much  lefs  fubje£l  to  the 
ravages  of  the  Yellow  Fever,  than  the  whites.  This  opin- 
ion was  no  do'obi  prodiittive  of  confiderable  utility  to  the 
citizens  of  Philadelphia,  during  their  affliction"  of  the  yeat 
1793,  as  the  people  of  colour  were  almoft  exckilivelv  the 
only  perfons,  who  would  venture  to  nurfe  the  fick.  Th6 
idea,  howevei',  that  they  ran  tio  rifque  of  receiving  infec- 
tion appeared  fallacious,  as  many  of  them  died  in  that  city, 
during  the  time  of  that  licknefs.  I  may  add,  that  during 
our  late  calamity,  I  have'  every  reafon  to  believe  that  the 
fatality  was  fuUy  as  great  amongft  the  blacks,  as  the  whites 
in  proportion  to  their  numbers.  This,  however,  may  not 
appear  to  a  number  of  my  readers,  when  they  find  in  ray 
Uil  containing  the  number  of  perfons  interred  in  each  of 
the  buryiiig  grounds  of  this  city,  that  I  have  only  men- 
tioned 41  negroes.  It  ought  therefore  to  be  obfervcd, 
tiiat  exclufive  of  thefe  41  who  were  buried  in  what  is  call- 
ed the  Negroes  Bnrying  Ground,  there  were  no  doubt, 
iix  times  thar  number  buried  in  the  Potter's  field,  at  BcLle- 
vue,  arid  in  fome  of  the  grave  yards  of  this  city. 


Some  extra6ls  of  letters  from  Philadelphia,  publifhed 
in  ournewfpapers  in  this  city,  announce,  that  there  are 
itill  feveral  cafes  of  yellow  fever  amongft  them.  There 
are  alfo  reports  to  the  fame  purpofe  with  refpecl  to  its  ex- 
iftence  am.ongft  us,  Jan.  i6th;  but  upon  the  moft  particular 
enquiryof  a  number  ofrefpedable  Phyficians,  and  others,  1 
cannot  find  a  fingle  inftance  of  its  having  been  feen  here  for 
thefe  feveral  weeks  pall :  And  I  am  almofl  convinced, 
that  the  fituation  of  the  Pbiladelphians  is  as  healthy  at 
prefeat  as  ours. 


L     -19     J 

The       P     O     O     R, 

A  x\  D     THE      MAN  N  E  R     IN     WHICH 
T  H  E  Y     WERE    RELIEVED, 

Li  the  Ciiy,  at  Bdlcvuc.  and  in  ths  Dcbtoj-s  Appartment» 


I 


N  a  calamity  fo  terrible  and  uncxpe6led,  the  cUPcrefs 
of  the  labouring  i:)oor  v;cre  un.avoidably  (^reat.  The 
general  ftagnatiori  of"  biilinefs  had  deprived  thern  of  their 
ordinary  means  of  fiipport  and  rendered  them  unable  to 
remove  Vv' here  employment  and  fubliilence  might  be  had. 
To  add  to  their  diificulties,  their  employers,  and  more 
affluent  acquaintances,  who  might  have  been  difpofed  tO' 
relieve  their  wants,  had  in  general  fled. 

But  thefe  were  not  the  only  obj eels  of  commiferation. 
Many,  who  had  fupported  themfelves  and  families  in  an 
eafy,  though  not  affluent  manner,  were  from  the  impoFii- 
bility  of  earning  any  thing,  the  difficulty  of  recovering 
their  little  debts  and  the  heavy  expences  incident  to  a  Itatc 
of  ficknefs,  reduced  to  the  mod  extreme  diilrefs,  whilll 
others,  in  opulent  circumdanrcs,  having  remained  in  the 
city,  after  their  connexions  had  removed,  being  fudd.enly 
feized  with  the  prevailing  diforder,  were  left  helplefsby 
themfelves,  without  a  friend  to  confole  them,  a  phyiiciaii 
to  prefcribe  for  them  or  a  nurfe  to  adminifter  the  pre- 
icription. 

The  Health  CommiOfioners,  appointed  by  authority  of 
the  State  Legidanire,  had  hitherto  exerted  their  utm.oft 
endeavours  to  alleviate  the  various  afflictions  of  the  dif- 
treffed,  but  the  Common  Council  being  informed  that  the 
number  of  uck  had  become  fo  great  and  were  liill  encreaf- 
ing,  that  the  Commifiioners  could  not  rake  care  of  them 
all,  that  the  accommodations  at  Bdlevite  vrerc  infufilcient 
and  that  many  of  the  poor  fick  were  fo  circumilanced  as 
to  render  a  rem£>val  there  both  inconvenient  and  impro- 
per, on  the  loth  September  appointed  Gabriel  lurman, 
John  B.  Cotes,  Tkeophilus  Beekman,  Jacob  dc  la  Montag- 
nic  and  Richard  Furman,  ^fv^'  ^'^'^  ^^  f'"'"  Alder- 
men, together  with  John  Bogert  and  Philip  I.  Arculariu^ 
Efqrs.  two  Affidant  Aldermen,  a  committee  of  their  own 
board  denomin-ated  the  Health  Committee  cf  the  City  of 

Cr 


50  RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR. 

New-York^  "  with  full  powers  to  make  fuch  other  build- 
ings for  the  fick  at  Bcllevue,  as  they,  with  the  advice  of 
the  Coinmifnoners  of  the  Health-Office  might  think  ne- 
celfary  ;  and  to  take  into  their  charge  and  furnifh  with 
iricdical  aid,  and  every  ncccfTary,  all  fuch  of  the  lick 
poor  as  could  not  be  accommodated  at  Bellcvice,  or  the 
lituaiion  of  v;hofe  pcifons  or  families  were  fuch  as  to  ren- 
der their  removal  to  Bellevue  improper  or  inconvcwicnt." 

The  gentlemen  fo  appointed,  totally  difregarding  their 
c:o'?iprefervation,  and  only  intent  on  arrefling  the  progrefs 
of  the  diforder  and  reiievinjT  the  diftrcffcd,  with  a  mairna- 
nimity  and  patriotifm  meriting  the  highell  eulogiuras,  rea- 
dily ftcpt  forth  and  by  their  generous,  ftedfaft  and  bene^ 
volent  exertions,  undoubtedly  faved  many  of  their  fel- 
low citizens  from  penury,  difeafe  and  death.  As  foon 
as  they  accepted  the  appointm.ent  to  this  arduous  under- 
taking, they  immediateiy  proceeded  to  bufmefs  and  ap- 
pointed Alderman  Gabriel  Furman  their  chairman,  a 
gentleman,  who  together  with  Alderman  Beekman  had 
been  on  the  committee  for  the  relief  of  the  fick  and  indi- 
gent in  the  years  1793  and  1794,  and  alfo  during  the  ^cf- 
tilential  diforder  of  1795.  I  have  already  obferved,  that 
one  of  the  objecls  for  which  the  committee  was  appoint- 
ed was  to  make  fuch  further  buildings  and  accommodati- 
ons for  the  fick  at  Bellevue  as  they  with  the  advice  of  the 
Cornmiffioners  of  the  Heakh-Office  might  think  neccflary. 
They  accordingly  gave  orders  for  the  erection  of  two 
buildings,  one  of  which  fhould  be  fixty  feet  in  length  by 
twenty  in  breadth,  for  the  accommodation  of  the  fick,  and 
another  of  the  fame  extent,  but  two  ftories  in  height,  for 
the  reception  of  the  convalefcents  ;  and  fuch  was  the  dif- 
patch  of  the  workmen  employed  in  that  bufinefs,  that 
both  were  compleated  in  about  eight  days. 

Previous  to  this  the  fick,  the  convalefcent  and  the  dying 
were  all  oowded  together,  and  the  apartments  were  by 
no  means  fufficient  for  the  number  of  the  difeafed;  but 
by  this  humane  attention,  the  convalefcents  were  fcparat- 
ed  from  the  fick,  and  from  that  time  the  number  of  thofe 
u  ho  recovered  at  that  hofpital  was  much  greater  in  pro- 
portion than  it  had  been  before.  There  was  likewife  other 
circumftanccs  which  no  doubt  greatly  contributed  to  this 
happy  change.     The  attendants   and  nurfes,  at  firll  ap- 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR.  51 

pointed  for  ihe  care  of  the  fick,  were  in  genersl  Dcrfons 
of  rather  indifferent  character,  and  of  courfe  that  attenti- 
on was  not  paid  to  the  fick'  which  the  Commiffioners 
could  havc^wiihed.  The  truth  is  that  at  the  commence- 
ment of  this  melancholy  bufinefs,  fear  pervaded  the  {lout- 
eft  heart  and  terror  was  depicled  in  the  countenances  of 
moft  people  ;  hence  many  perfons  of  irreproachable  cha- 
rafter  and  humane  difpolitions,  who  in  other  circuisftances 
would  have  been  very  willing  to  afiill  their  fellow  crea- 
tures, were  deterred  from  entering  on  fo  perilous  an  un- 
dertaking. The  Health  Commiliioners,  therefore,  to 
whom  the  care  of  this  Hofpital  was  committed,  had  rio 
choice.  Nurfes  and  attendants  muft  be  had,  and  as  thev 
could  not  procure  the  moft  proper  perfons,  they  weie 
obliged  to  be  contented  with  fuch  as  they  could  obtain. 

The  cale,  however,  was  now  chancrcd.  Pcot;lc  bepan 
to  recover  from  the  panic  with  which  they  had  been  ftruck, 
and  notwithitanding  every  difcouraging  circiimftaiice,  ma- 
ny were  found  whofe  humanity  would  not  permit  thern  to 
withhold  from  their  fellow  creatures  that  aihftance  v.hich 
they  in  a  fimilar  htuation  had  a  right  to  expcd  ;  niuils 
of  good  character  were  accordingly  found,  and  the.  former 
improper  perfons  were  chfmiilcd.  Doctor  Bayley,  t'-e 
Health-Officer,  whofe  character  as  a  phyfician  is  too  well 
known  to  require  any  panegyric,  aided  by  two  affidants, 
viz.  Doctor  Oouglafs  and  DoCtor  Gregory,  attended  on 
the  fpot,  and  in  a  liiort  time  the  greateil:  order  and  regu- 
larity was  introduced  :  the  patients  were  treated  with  the 
utmoft  care  and  tendernefs ;  the  nurfes  and  attendant? 
difcharged  their  rcfpective  duties  wifh  iidclity  ;  and  Isdle 
vue  inftead  of  being  confidercd  as  the  anti-chamber  of  the 
grave,  began  to  be  viewed  by  many  of  the  amicled  as  a 
place  where  they  ftood  a  greater  chance  of  recovery  than 
any  where  elfe. 

That  cleanlinefs  is  not  only  very  conducive  to  health, 
but  that  it  contributes  gready  to  the  removal  ofdifordcr 
from  thofe  who  are  aiiiicled,  and  alio  very  much  tends  to 
prevent  the  fpreading  of  infection  a-mongll  their  attendants 
will  fcarcely  be  denied.  The  experience  of  evcrv  one 
who  has  been  converfant  araongft  thofe  alflitted  wuh.  pe- 
ftiiential  diforders,  in  every  age  and  in  every  country 
abuiidantly  confirms  this  fa8; ;  and  furely    this  excellent 


52  RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR. 

prefervative  and  remedy  v/as  never  better   obfervcd  than 
here. 

Upon  the  commiffioners  taking  pofieffion  of  this  place, 
the  walls,  timber,  and  every  part  both  infide  atid  outfide 
were  whitewaihed,  and  the  praclice  of  whitewafhing  the 
infide  every  v.eek,  ten  days  or  fortnight,  according  to  the 
icafon  of  the  year,  and-number  of  fick,  was  fteadilv  pur- 
{ued  fince  its  hrfl  cftablifliment.  Another  praftice  never 
omitted  v^?as,  that  if  at  any  lime  in  the  courfe  of  a  perfon's 
beii^.g  confined  with  fever,  his  bed,  fliirt  or  linen  were 
ilaincd  or  foiled  by  vomiting  or  otherwife,  they  were 
imyrtediately  removed  and  replaced  with  tlean  ones  ;  be- 
lldes  thelinnen  and  bed  clothes  of  the  fick  were  ufually 
changed  every  day  or  two,  if  even  thofe  extraordinary 
tircumllances  did  not  occur.  Thefe  means,  as  a  fyltem 
of  cieanlinels,  were  lleadily  adhered  to  by  the  attendants 
at  this  Hofpital, 

The  whole  niimb<^r  of  perfans  admitted  from  Auguft 
iC;  to  3d.  November,  fince  which  time  none  have  been 
received,  was  three  hundred  and  eighty-nine,  of  whom 
two  hundred  and  eighty-nine  were  from  the  city  and  one 
hundred  feamen  ;  of  the  former  one  hundred  and  leventy 
two  died  and  one  hundred  and  feventeen  were  difcharged. 
The  latter  v*'eTe  more  fo;tunate,  for  of  them  only  thirty- 
three  died  and  the  other  (ixty-feven  v/ere  difcharged. 

From  the  above  itatemenr.  v/hich  may  be  depended  up- 
on as  correci,  the  ioliowing  queftion  naturally  occuis. 
How  came  it  that  a  much  greater  proportion  of  feamen 
recovered  at  this  Holpital,  than  o'i  thole  fent  thither  fiom 
the  city  .?*  The  anfvver  is  this.  The  feanicn  were  in  ge- 
neral fent  therein  the  firR  llage  of  tiie  diforder,  whereas 
many  of  our  citizens  from  the  fears  which  they  entertained 
of  that  Hofpital,  could  not  be  prevailed  upon  to  be  re- 
moved thither  till  they  were  paft  recovery.  In  confirma- 
tion of  this  I  may  add  that  of  a  good  many  people  v/hom 
I  myl'elf  have  feen  previous  to  their  being  carried  thither, 
by  far  the  greater  part  of  thoie  who  were  removed  on  the 
In  ft  attack  recovered,  whereas  to  thofe  who  remained  till 
the  diforder  had  acquired  a  greater  degree  of  malignancy 
little  clfe  was  to  be  expeded  but  death.  Indeed  feveral 
died  v.ithm  a  few  hours  after  their  entrance  in  the  Hofpi- 
tal and  more  thin  a  third   in   tw.o  days.     There  is   one 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR.  .53 

thing  very  remarkable  with  refpecl  to  the  attendants  at  this 
Hoipital,  which  ought  not  to  be  omitted.  Their  fituati- 
on  to  moft  people  miift  no  doubt  have  appeared  pecuiiar- 
Iv  dangerous,  as  they  were  literally  furrounded  with  pjlli- 
lence.  It  fo  happened,  however,  that  neither  nurfes,  nor 
wafherwomen  caught  the  infeQion.  The  boatmen  too  be- 
longing to  the  Health-Oliicc,  who  entered  the  Hofpiial  at 
all  times  and  were  not  only  engaged  in  bringing  the  lick 
from  the  city  and  (hipping,  but  likewife  in  removing  them 
from  place  to  place,  enjoyed  a  itate  of  perfecl  health  ;  and 
of  thofe  perfons  who  accompanied  their  friei^ds  and  rela- 
tives, flayed  with  them  and  nurfed  them,  there  is  not  a  iin- 
gle  inftance  of  an  individual  bcmg  inletled.  In  Ihort,  Dr. 
Douglafs  was  the  onlyperfon  refiding  there  who  -vras  feizcd 
with  fever  ;  but  he  had  l)een  in  the  habit  of  occafionally 
viiiting  his  friends  in  die  city,  and  three  days  previous  to 
his  being  taken  ill,  had  flept  in  a  houfe  the  viciruty  of 
Vv'hich  was  highly  infefted  ;  and  it  is  more  than  probable 
that  his  (icknefs  was  occahoned  by  that  caufe. 

From  the  above,  and  many  other  facts  which  might  be 
mentioned,  it  amounts  to  a  certainty  diat  this  fever  will 
not  fpread  in  a  pure  a'n'.  For  this  rcafon  the  inhabitants 
of  the  country  have  litde  or  no  reafon  of  being  afraid  to 
receive  the  fick  who  remove  from  town  ,  norof  thoie  who 
are  taken  ill  v,'ith  fever  after  leaviiig  the  city  .  for,  as  is 
obferved  by  Mr.  Noah  Webfter,  junior,  in  his  conclud- 
ing objervations  to  a  collection  of  papers  on  the^fubjeB  of 
bilious  ftvers^  publifhed  in  the  year  1796.  "  The  paiwc 
that  feized  the  whole  continent,  when  the  difcafe  in  Phi- 
ladelphia, is  now  found  to  have  been  needlefs  and  with- 
out jull  caufe;  andjt  is  prel'umed,  that  fuch  inhuman 
caution  and  barbarous  tneafures  as  were  adopted  on  that 
occahon,  will  never  again  diigrace  our  country." 

Flaving  thus  given  an  account  of  the  Hofpital  at  Belle- 
vue,  and  of  the  treatment  of  the  Tick,  I  now  proceed  to 
point  out  the  manner  of  admiuillering  relief  to  fuch  Tick 
perfons  as  could  not  be  accommodated  there,  onlic  (v^d' 
ation  of  whole  perfons  or  families  rendered  their  removal 
improper  or  inconvenient. 

Vv^ith  refped  to  accommodations  there  vvas  no  doubt 
a  cqnfiderable  difficulty  previous  to  iheeretfior.  of  the  two 
additional  buildings  which  I  have  already  mentioned;  but 


54  RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR, 

thefc   being  eompleated,  that  difficulty  M'as  entirely  re» 
moved. 

When  individuals,  who  had  no  families  were  feized  with 
the  diforder,  and  v;ere  incapable  of  providing  for  them- 
felves  tlie  ncccllary  relief,  it  was  the  wifh  of  the  commit- 
tee that  they  fhould  be  rcmo\  ed  to  Bellevue  as  fpeedy  as 
pofijb'e.  Bv  wiiich  means  the  progrefs  of  the  diforder 
might  bcrarrelled,  whilil  the  chance  of  their  recovoy  was 
as  great  i.i  leaft  if  not  greater  than  if  they  had  remained  in 
the  ciiv.  But  to  fepaiaie  chi'dren  from  their  parents,  huf- 
bandcs  irom  their  wives,  or  wives  Irom  their  hulbands,  or 
in  fiiort  to  have  removed  contrary  to  their  inclinations,  a 
iinglc  individual  from  any  family,  where  ])erhaps  they  had 
refolvcd  to  remain  by  each  other,  to  the  laft  extremity, 
would  have  been  an  act  of  the  greatell  inhumanity.  ¥ov 
fuch,  therefore,  it  Vvas  neccfiary  that  provifion  Ihould  be 
made  by  the  committee. 

They  accordingly  being  Icnhble  of  the  raiferable  fitua- 
tion  to  which  the  poor  iniiit  be  reduced  by  the  fufpeniion 
of  all  buhnels  and  tlie  diiirei's  they  miull  fuller  when  at- 
tacked by  difeafe,  devoied  their  fole  and  undivided  at- 
tention to  their  relief. 

For  this  purpoie  they  advertifed  in  the  public  prints, 
that  the  more  ealily  and  effetlually  to  anfwer  the  end  of 
their  benevolent  appointment,  they  would  daily  attend  at 
the  Ahns-Houle  fiom  9  to  i  and  from  3  to  6  afternoon, 
to  receive  the  applications  of  the  fick,  the  widow  and  or- 
phan,'or  their  friends  in  their  behalf,  and  to  grant  fuch 
relief  as  the  liberality  of  the  Common  Council  of  the  city 
had  di  retted. 

Th^e  Common  Council,  at  an  ear\y  period  of  the  dif- 
order, had  borrowed  a.  fum  of  money  to  be  appropriated 
towards  the  above  benevolent  purpofe,  and  about  the  lat-- 
ter  end  of  September,  Mr.  John  Murray,  junior,  a  re- 
fpeOable  merchant  of  this  city,  generouily  oHered  to  the 
Committee  to  guaraiuee  a  farther  loan  of  ten  thoufand 
dollars,  ifitfliould  be  wanted;  but  the  charitable  donati- 
ons received  from  dillerent  parts  of  thisftate,  from  New- 
Icrfey  and  Connecticut ;  and  alfo  from  m.any  of  our  own 
wealthy  citizens  rendered  this  meafure  unneceilary.  By 
their  beneficence  and  huii'ianity  the  Committee  were  en- 
abled toaifoid  to  the  nccelLtousa  confjuerable  degree   of 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR.  .55 

Comfort,  of  which  they  would  oilierwife  have  been  de- 
prived. Liberal  donations  of  money,  produce,  &c.  (a  lifl 
of  which  is  annexed)  were  daily  received  and  diftributed 
as  each  particular  cafe  fcemcd  to  requiie. 

As  durinj^  the  ravao;es  of  ihi:5  dreadful  diforder,  medicaf 
sidw^asan  objefcl  of  the  firfl:  concern,  it  may  not  be  im- 
proper to  mention  the  manner  in  whieh  the  poor  were  ac- 
commodated in  this  refpect.  Er.rly  in  the  hcknefs  many 
of  our  mc>{\  eminent  phyficians  had  leil  llic  eit) ,  a;jd  feve- 
ral  oFthofe  who  remained  had  paid  the  lall  debt  to  nature. 
IlCnce  the  buiinefs  of  praftitioners  was  greatly  increaied, 
and  the  lituatioTi  of  the  indigent  became  peculiarly  dif- 
tniling.  The  committee,  therefore,  employed  three 
phyficians  (o  adminifter  to  therelief  of  fuch  lick  as  unfor- 
tunately became  objefls  of  ih-ir  appointment,  viz.  Doc- 
tors Hugh  M'Lean,  Daniel  M.  Hitchcock,  and  /Vdolphus 
C.  Lent. 

The  extreme  afiiduity  and  humanity  which  thefe  gentle- 
men difplayed  in  the  dil'chavc^,e  of  dieir  duty,  is  well  known 
to  the  afFiided  poor;  and  places  their  con.duCl  in  fuch  a 
point  of  view  as  to  be  far  above  any  panegyric  of  mine. 
Tonopcrfon  could  their  diligence  be  better  known  than 
to  me,  and  in  jultice  to  them  I  think  it  my  duty  to  declare 
that  notwithftandin^  the  ^reat  fatipue and  danger  to  which 
they  were  continually  expofcd,  they  with  thegreatefl  ala- 
crity daily  fuftained  the  perilous  talis,  of  vifiting  and  admi- 
niftering  the  neccflary  medicine  to  hundreds  of  their  afflic- 
ted fellow  creatures.     From  rnorninc;  to  niVnt  they  were 
inceflandy  engaged;  nor  did  any  of  them,  when  called  up- 
on to  fee  a  patient,  even  at  the  mofl  unfcafonablc  hours, 
hchtate  a  momentto  wait  upon  them,  let  the  diforder  be 
ever  fo  malignant.     Thanks  to  heaven  their  valuable  lives 
are  fpared,  and  long,  very  loniT,  may  they  live  in   the 
grateful  remembrance  of  their  fellow  citizens.     How  ma- 
ny owe  their  fafety  to  their  flvill  and  attention  it  is  not  ealy 
to  determine  ;  but  this  far  may  be   fafely    allerted,  diat 
there  are  many  now  in  good  health,  who  but  for  their  fl^ill 
and  attention  v.ould  have  been  tenants  of  the  sravc.     But 
had  the  attention  of  the  committee  been  confined  to  pro- 
curing phyficians  foF  the  lick,  it  would  have  been  produc- 
tive oi  little  good,  .for  I  have  known  many  cafes  where 
the  hiifband  and  wife  with  fome  others  of  the  family  were 


56  RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR. 

fo  grievoully  afflifted  as  to  be  incapable  of  furnifhingeach 
other  even  with  a  cup  of  water. 

For  fach  perfons  nurfes  were  therefore  to  be  provided 
at  the  public  cxpence  ;  and  here  the  fame  difficulty  at 
iill  occurred  in  procuring  good  ones  as  at  Bellevue. 
This,  however,  was  foon  got  over,  as  the  committee  hav- 
ing advertlfed  that  nurfes  of  good  character  were  wanted, 
to  whom  generous  wages  would  be  paid,  a  fufficient  num- 
ber of  decent  people  readily  offered  their  fervice.  Some 
indeed  were  found  to  aft  improperly  ;  but  when  the  cafe 
was  rcprcfcnied  to  the  Committee,  they  were  difmiUed 
and  odiers  fubfiituted  in  their  ftead. 

E-ut  befidesprocuringnurfes  for  therelicfofthe  poor,  the 
committee  were  frequently  under  the  ncceliity  of  geting 
them  for  fome  of  thofe  in  afFluent  circumfl;ances,whofe  friends 
had  probably  fled,  or  who,  if  they  remained,  knew  not 
to  whom  they  fhould  apply  for  the  necei]'ary  help.  To 
thefe,  hkewife,  the  committee  directed  their  attention. 

Before  I  quit  this  article,  it  may  not  be  improper  to  lay 
before  my  readers  the  fituation  of  the  City  Dil'penfary  du- 
ring this  time  of  general  calamity.     The  following  is 
An  exact  j-eturn  of  patients  admitted  at  that  humane  injlitu- 

tion.^jrom  the  ijl  of  Augujl  to  the  2gth  November,  1798. 


Admitted 

418 

Cured 

340 

Died 

23 

Relieved 

4 

Removed  to  Bellevue 

iG 

Removed  to  New- York  Hofpital 

10 

Removed  to  Alms-Iioufe 

0 

Eloped 

3 

Under  cure  November  20 

20 

Total  -  -  418 

Of  the  above  number  270  were  ill  with  the  Yellow  Fe- 
ver, of  which  the  following  is  an  accurate  return  : — 
Admitted  -  -  270 

Cured  -  -  235 

Died  -  -  17 

Removed  to  Bellevue  for  wani  of" 

convenience  at  their  own  dwel-  >        16 


lings 


-} 


Eloped  - 

^  Total  -  270 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR.  s7 

The  truilccs  of  the  Difpenfary  in  their  report  on  this 
interefting  Tubjccl,  make  the  following  very  judicious  re- 
mark, "  The  great  proportion  of  cafes  of  the  Yellow  Fe- 
ver in  this  ftatemenl,  whiHl  it  affords  the  moil  undeniable 
evidence  of  tlie  utility  of  the  inititution,  is  alio  an  honor- 
able proof  of  the  talents  and  alhduity  of  their  phyHcian 
Doftor  Hugh  M'Lean,  more  efpecially  when  it  is  confi- 
dered  that  tiie  objects  conlifted  of  the  pooreit  and  moft 
deftitute  clafs   of  citizens." 

As  the  diforder  continued  to  make  Farther  progrefs,  the 
committee  found  the  calls  on  their  humanity  daily 
cncreafe. 

The  indigent  fick  were  indeed  fapplied  with  medical 
aid  and  nurfes ;  but  it  was  neceffary  that  provilion  ihould 
be  made  for  their  maintainance,  and  alfo  for  a  number  of 
families,  the  heads  of  which  not  being  able  to  find  any 
employmen!:,  were  in  the  greateft  diitrefs. 

With  a  vicv'/  to  relieve  luch  perfons,  the  committee 
eilabliflied  three  rcpofitories  and  cook  (hops,  one  at  Clifr- 
ftreet,  another  at- No.  159  Chatham-ftrect  and  the  third  at 
the  head  of  Divifion-ftreet,  from  whence  fuch  indigent  and 
diitreffed  fick,  as  were  deprived  of  the  means  of  providing 
for  themfelves,  were  liberally  fupplied  with  foups,  boiled 
meat,  bread,  candles,  and  other  proper  and  neccHary  arti- 
cles fuitablc  to  dieir  fituation. 

Perhaps,  in  fuch  a  calamity,  no  efiabliijiments  could 
have  been  devifed  of  more  general  utility  than  thefc  cook 
houfes  ;  the  fituation  of  many  of  tlie  iick  being  fuch,  as 
would  not  admit  of  their  nurfes  leaving  them  to  drefs  the 
neceifary  provifions ;  to  which  it  may  be  added,  that  if 
money  had  been  given  to  fome  of  them  for  the  purchafc 
of  neceffaries,  it  would  have  very  probably  been  expended 
for  articles,  which,  inftcad  of  contributing  to  the  relief  of 
the  fick,  might  have  been  highly  detrimental,  or  it  might 
have  been  appropriated  to  their  ov>'n  ufe.  I  msy  iikewife 
obferve,  that  if  pecuniary  aid  had  been  been  afforded  to 
fome  of  the  more  thoughtlefs  and  diliipated  poor,  thev 
would  very  probably  have  fpent  it,  iw  procuring  for  them- 
felves a  temporary  gratification,  whilft  their  flarving  fami- 
lies remained  negletted. 

In  confirmation  of  this,  I  fliall  adduce  one  inftance  out 
of  a  few  others,  of  a  fimilar  nature  which  came  under  mv 

H 


5^  RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR. 

own  obfervation.  The  wife  or  a  perfon  whom  I  had  oc- 
caiion  to  fee,  in  the  difcharge  of"  my  duty,  was  dangeroufly 
111  cf  tne  prevaihng  fever.  She  lay  in  a  damp  cellar  and 
v.as  deititiue  of  every  neceflary  and  comfort.  ~  Of  money 
entruHed  to  me  by  the  committee  for  the  relief  of  thedif- 
ii-efied,  I  tlierefore  left  with  the  huiband  two  dollars,  one 
oi  which  I  widicd  to  be  appropriated  to  the  purchafe  of 
half  a  load  of  wood,  and  the  other  for  fuch  little  articles  as 
might  be  immediately  neceflary  for  his  wife  and  child.  I 
called  again  at  the  houfe  a  few  hours  after,  but  inftead  of 
findmg  the  money  applied  as  I  expelled,  I  found  the  man 
in  a  Ibte  of  intoxication,  and  totally  regardlefs  and  infen- 
iible  of  the  fituation  of  his  aillided  wife,  who  was  then  in 
the  agonies  of  death.  She  died  foon  after  ;  the  funeral 
was  condutled  by  llrangers,  by  whom  likewife  their  child 
about  fix  years  of  age,  was  carried  to  the  Alms-houfe, 
whilfl;  the  unhappy  huihand  remained  in  a  ftate  of  infenfi- 
bility,  knowing  or  caring  very  little  about  what  had  hap- 
pened. 

I  am  hoppy,  however,  in  obferving,  th.at  fuch  remarks 
muft  be  imderilood  as  applying  to  very  few,  for  almoft  in 
every  inftance,  parents  and  children  j  hufbands  and  wives, 
and  in  fliort  all  thofe  living  in  the  lame  family  were  difpo- 
fed  to  contribute  to  the  very  utmofl;  in  their  poweF,  to- 
wards the  relief  of  their  affliftcd  relatives. 

The  number  of  thofe,  who  received  their  daily  fubfift- 
ence  from  thefe  cook  houfes,  during  the  greateJl  part  of 
the  calamity,  amounted  to  between  1600  and  2000  per- 
fons,  of  v;hom  many  were  helplefs  lick,  widows  and  or- 
phans ;  whilfl;  eight  hundred  people  were,  at  the  fame 
time,  fupported  in  the  Alms-houfe,  out  of  funds  provided 
by  law. 

But  the  ample  donations  and  very  liberal  contributions, 
"which  as  I  have  already  obfervcd,  were  colletted  in  many 
places,  for  our  relief,  vvhilft  it  reflected  the  higheft  honour, 
on  the  donors,  and  demanded  our  warmeft  gratitude,  alfo 
enabled  the  committee  to  relieve  many  of  the  diftreffed  in 
a  different  manner. 

The  cook-houfes  were  certainly  highly  ufeful  ;  but 
there  were  many  fick  and  indigent,  who  lived  at  a  confider- 
able  diftance  from  either  of  them,  to  whom  it  would  have 
been  very  inconvenient  to  have  procured  from  thence  the 
ncccffary  provilions  ;    and    the  circumftanccs  of  others 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR.  eg 

fecmed  likewife  lo  require  affiflance  of  a  different  na- 
ture 

The  produce  which  carne  from  varioug  parts  of  the 
country  for  the  reli'^f  of  the  indigent,  except  what  wa.s  fe'"nt 
to  the  cook-houfcs  by  order  of  the  committee,  was  depo- 
fited  in  a  (lore  oppofite  the  Alms-houfc;  from  whence 
upwards  of  live  hundred  families  v/ere  from  tiime 'to- tin-je 
relieved  by  donations  in  neceffaries,  fuch  as  beef,  pork',' 
mutton, flour, fowls,  indi-an  meal^potatoes,  turnip?,  c5:c.For 
the  relief  of  thefe,  the  committee  iikewife  expended  a  great 
deal  of  money,  by  giving  them  occafionally  fuch  Ihiall 
fums  as  the  lituation  of  dieir  families  fcemecl  to  require; 
and  feveral  v»-idows,  who  upon  the  death  of  tlieir  Irafbonds* 
wifhed  to  remove  to  that  place  in  the  country  where  their 
relatives  and  friends  refided  ;  being  deflitute  of  the  m-.-ans 
of  carrying  themfelves  and  children  thither,  v.-ere  r.Ifo 
affiiled. 

I  have  already  mentioned,  that  the  committee  when  f^rfh . 
organized,  had  advertifed,  that  they  would  meet  dai'v 
at  the  Alms-houfe,  from  9  to  i,  and  3  to  6,  for  the  pur- 
pofc  of  attending  to  the  benevolent  objetl  of  their  ap- 
pointment ;  but,  in  a  Ihort  time  the  applications  of  ths 
lick  and  indigent  became  fo  exceedingly  numerous,  that 
they  were  not  able,  during  thcfe  hours,  to  determiuij  ou  all- 
their  requefts.  They,  therefore,  alfcmbled  durinp-  the 
greateft  part  of  this  awful  vihtation  at  about  eight  in  the 
morning,  and  continued  their  fitting,  till  fevcn,  and  foaie 
times  eight,  in  the  evening,  allowing  themfelves  only  a  baje  ' 
half  hour  for  dinner.  For  my  part,  when  I  think  of  t'le 
extreme  fatigue  anddangerwhich  thefe  gcndemen  encour.- 
tered,  and  the  conftaiu  rifquc  they  ran  of  catching  infec- 
tion, many  of  thofe  individuals  who  came  thither  to  IbliciL 
afiiftance,  having  fever  upon  them,  I  confider  thi-ir  prefer- 
vation,  ifnot  miraculous,  at  lead  highly  providcnnal.  Two 
of  them,  indeed,  viz.  Alderman  Gabriel  Furman  and 
Alderman  Theophilus  Bcckman,  as  alfb  our  worthy  May- 
or, v;hofe  attention  to  the  duties  of  his  oiSce  durincr  this 
diftrefTing  period,  is  above  all  praife,  were  attarked  by 
the  peflileuce,  but,  thanks  to  the  Almighty,  they  fbon  re- 
covered,  and  regardlefs  of  danger,  immediately  repairect 
to  their  poft,  and  along  with  their  colleagues  werjt  throujj! 
the  fatiguing  bufinefs  of  their  apnointment  with  alaciity  u' 
thelaft. 


6o 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR, 


Itneedfcarcelvbcobfcrvcd,  that  the  tafl;  of  the  com- 
railtee  in  adminiltering  relief,  in  luch  a  iitualion,  would 
in  many  cafes  be  delicate,  embarraffing  and  difagreeable  ; 
for  had  thev  given  indifcriminatelv  to  every  perfon  who 
folicited  aid,  liberal  as  the  contributions  of  our  fellow  ci- 
tizens were,  they  would  have  been  produaive  oi  httic 
utility  to  thole  who  were  really  in  need. 


poi 

fiderablc  property,  and  even  proprietors  of  houies  that 
they  too  became  applicants  for  part  of  a  fund  excluiivcly 
intended  for  the  relief  of  the  helplcfs.  .     ^ 

It  was  fortunate  that  every  individual  of  the  Committee 
v/ere  either  natives  of  this  city,  or  at  ieaft  bad  a  long  time 
refidedin  it.  They  Aveie,  of  courfe,  generally  qualihed  to 
iu'ke  bow  far  the  tales  of  woe  related  by  many  ot  the  ap- 
pfents  for  chanty  were  true.  There  were,  however, 
iiumbers  with  whom  they  could  not  be  acquainted,  parti- 
cularly foreigners,  who  had  only  for  a  Diort  time  refided 

jn  this  country.  ,       .1 

To  afcertain  the  truth  of  their  complaints,  when  they 
appeared  doubtful,  the  Committee  had  fcveral  attendants, 
part  of  whofe  bufinefs  it  was  to  repair  to  the  refpeaive  re- 
iidenccsoffuch  applicants,  to  enquire  into  then  circum- 
51ances  and  to  report  accordingly.  It  v;ds,  likewife,  the 
dutv  of  thefe  perfons  to  ^■iflt  the  indigent  iirk,  to  examine 
3nto  their  fituations,  to  reprelent  their  cafes,  to  relieve 
their  immediate  wants  out  of  money  cntiuiled  to  them 
for  that  purpofe,  and  in  fhort  to  do  every  thing  which  they 
•3iii.htbediree,:dbythe  Committee,  or  their  own  pru- 
dence mmht  fuggcft,  towards  the  mitigation  of  the  fuker- 
)findividuals,  x.rtollopthe|)rogrefs  of  the   deadly 


ings  01 


pelhlence.  ,      ,  . 

The  Situation  of  thefe  men  was,  no  Qoubt,  perilous  m 

the  extreme;  but  fuch  was  ihe  goodnels  ot    Divma   1  ro- 

vidence,  th.t  out  of  eleven  fo   employed  by  the  Health 

Committee  and  the  Health  Commifficners    one   only  loll 

lis  life  viz   Mr.  Wvnant  Mitchell,  whofe  charadcr  can 

e  fummed  up  in  a  very  few  words.     He  was  an  i|U.uftri- 

us,  benevolent  and  honeft  man,   and  has  left  a  wife   ^nd 

ree  children  to  lament  his  lofs.    Mr.  Munmcuth  Purcv, 

ho  volunteered  m  the  fame  fervice    likewife  h.11  a  vjeiim 

his  philanthropy. 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR.  61 

Having  thus  defcribed  the  manner  in  wliich  the  poor 
were  relieved  throughout  the  city,  it  may  not  be  iiriproper 
to  dircft  the  attention  of  my  readers  to  the  lituation  of  the 
poor  prifoners  in  the  Debtor's  Aparhnent,  or  what  is  com- 
monly called  the  New  Gaol.  The  difordcr,  vhich  pre- 
vailed more  or  lefs,  in  the  city,  likewife  made  its  appear- 
ance here  :  It,  however,  in  a  fhort  time  entirely  fubiided, 
owing  in  a  great  meafure  to  the  indefatigable  induftry  of 
Mr,  Wiil^'am  W.  Parker,  the  jailor,  in  cleaning  andwara- 
ing  the  different  apartments,  by  which  means  the  farther 
fprcading  of  the  infetlion  was  prevented. 

The  fituation  of  the  debtors  at  the  commencement  of 
the  general  calamity  afforded  a  picture  of  diflrels  and 
horror  fcarcely  equalled  by  any  thing  we  have  hitherto 
feen  reprefeiited.  Their  number  at  firft  amounted  to  163 
and  whiUt  others  were  enjoying  advantages  refuUing  from 
the  wholefome  laws  of  the  (late,  thcfeindividuals  were  pent 
up  in  tlie  midfl:  of  pedilencc,  deprived  of  the  privilege  of 
feeking  dieir  felf  prefervation,  expofed  to  the  unlatiated 
revenge  of  individuals,  and  feemed  in  every  rcfpi^d  deli- 
vered up  as  viftims  to  the  malignancy  of  the  common 
enemy. 

But  the  danger  of  infeclion  was  not  the  only  evil  to 
which  thefe  unfortunate  men  were  expofed;  for  it  is  well 
known  that  though  a  perfon  confined  for  crimes  in  fupport  ■ 
ed  by  the  ftate,  a  poor  debtor  has  no  other  dependence 
than  on  the  l)enevolence  of  his  friends  and  the  charity  of 
the  Humane  Society  :  But  upon  the  approach  of  this  ge- 
neral diftrefs,  many  of  their  friends,  who  would  have  wil- 
'•ngly  aflifted  them  had  fled,  others  Vv-erc  IJck,  and  fcver- 
ais  no  doubt  fo  reduced  by  the  general  calamity  as  to  be 
icarcely  capable  of  fupporting  themfelves.  In  this  fitua- 
tion,  therefore,  not  only  peftilence,  with  fcarrcly  a  proba- 
ble chance  of  efcape,  but  alfo  famine  flared  i^hem  in  the 
lace. 

Their  cafe  was  reprefented  to  the  Committee  by  Mr. 
Parker,  and  they  were  immediately  fiipplied  with  plenty 
of  provifions ;  and  this  was  from  time  to  time  repeated 
during  the  exiflence  of  the  fever,  as  often  as  their  necefTi- 
ties  feemed  to  require. 

But  the  prifoners  were  indebted  to  Mr.  Parker  for  exer- 
tions ofa  different  nature.     By  his  perfonal   afliduities — 


RELIE!  QY  THE  POOR 


bv  bis  fcclins  reprefcntations  to  humane  creaitors,  the 
miinbcrolthe  pnfoners,  which,  as  I  have  already  menti- 
oned, amounted  at  firft  to  163,  were  towards  the  clofe  ot 
the  dlrorder  reduced  to  39,  by  which  means  their  num- 
bers were  leffcned  and  conicquentl y  the  danger.  K  or  was 
his  benevolence  conlined  to  perfonal  exertions  ;  ior  he 


oth'^rs  bv  contributing  himfelt  towards   the  payment   ot 
lav.-vcrs'fees,  where  they  only  detahied  the  poor. 

Such  tender  treatment,  ihch  humane  care  of  indigent 
andaliUaed  prifoners  cannot  be  too  highly  applauded,  and 
vhiUt  it  is  the  lot  of  unfortunate  individuals  to  be  imprilon- 
ed  for  debt,  it  muft  be  a  great  confolation  to  them  to  be 
placed  under  the  care  of  a  man  pofTelled  oi  fo  much  hu- 
manity as  Mr.  Parker.  Certainly  fuch  condutl  ought  to 
be  mentioned  not  only  as  a  tribute  of  applaufe  ;  but  as  a 
flimulus  to  others  who  may  be  hmilariy  htuated,  to  ao 
the  fame.  In  a  word,  Mr.Parker's  treatment  of  his  pn- 
foners, when  known,  will  ever  meet  with  the  approDation 

of  all  good  citizens.-^  .  ,      r     -.        ^ 

1  fhall  now  conclude  this  article,withrefpea  to  the  poor, 
by  a  few  general  obfervations.     During  the  whole  of  this 
calamitous  period,  fuch  was  the   extraordmary  hoeraiity 
of  our  fellow  citizens  in  granting  donations;  and  lucn  the 
unremitiing  attention   of  the   Committee  m  diilriDutrng 
them,  that  notwittiftanding  the  diPtrcficd  were  by  far  more 
numerous  than  at  any   previous  period  i»^  l^l^ city;  yet 
tl-ve  wasno  individual  at  alofs  for  the  necelTanes  ot  lif 
for  medical  aid,  or  for  nur fes,  provided  the  cafe  was  ma> 
known  to  the  Committee,  who  not  only  fat  with  unv.-ean- 
ed  patience  from  morning  to  night  to  liften  to    the   mce  1- 
ant  applications  of  hundreds-;  but  as  has  been  aliTady  ob- 
fervcd,  had  people  employed  to  fcek  out  for  objctts  ol 
diftrefs. 

*  Part  of  this  ^vith  refpra  to  Mr.  Parker  r,  hurr.anity,  appeared  In  fome 
of  cm  public  prims  under  an  anonymous  figr.ature  ;  but  frotn  lucn  a  ^lource 
noihinfr  can  be  averred  ^vlih  certainty.  Ir,  hov/even  gives  me  pieaiore  .0 
inform  my  readers,  that  from  what  1  have  learnt  f.om  gentlemen  «f  vcrac.ty, 
who,  during  part  of  this  awful  period  were  prifonevs,  no  man  couU  .'.avc  att- 
fd  be:ier  than  Mr.  paikcrin  iijc!)  a  fituation. 


RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR.  63 

There  is  one  clafs  of  diftrcfied  objcQs,  whom,  as  I 
omitted  to  mention  in  the  preceding  pages  it  may  not  hi^ 
improper  to  introduce  here,  viz.  the  children  of  necefli- 
tous  perfons,  whofe  parents  were  cut  off  by  death.  Mr. 
Mathew  Carey,  in  his  hi'.rory  of  the  Mahgnant  Fever  prcva 
lent  in  Philadelphia  in  the  year  1793,  obfcrves,  that  the 
Bettering-Hoiife  (Alms-Houfe)  there,  in  which  fuch  help- 
lefs  objeQs  had  been  ufually  placed,  was  barred  againft 
them  ;  "  Many  of  thcfe little  innocents  (fays  he)  were  ac- 
tually fuffering- for  want  of  even  common  ncceflaries.  The 
death  of  their  parents  and  protestors,  which  (Fiould  have 
been  the  {lion,2,e(L  recommendation  to  public  charily,  was 
the  very  reafon  of  their  diftreft',  and  of  their  being  fiiun- 
ned  as  a  pedilence.  The  cafe,  h.ov.'cver,  was  widely  dif- 
ferent with  u.s ;  for  no  foonc'r  had  the  parents  of  thefe  lit- 
tle ones  expired,  than  if  they  were  not  takcii  care  of  by 
fome  of  their  friends  or  relations,  there  was  ah.vays  ibmc 
perfons  of  humaihty  who  would  reprefent  their  cale  to  the 
Committee,  by  whofc  orders  they  were  immediately  re- 
moved to  a  part  in  the  Alms-Houfe  appropriated  to  iheii* 
reception. 

By  the  above  remark,  however,  I  would  by  no  means 
wifh  to  be  underftood  as  throwing  any  rcHection  a-^ainfl 
the  citizens  of  Philadelphia  for  being  deficient  in  point  of 
humanity.  On  the  contrary,  many  of  the  inhabitants  dif- 
played  a  benevolence  and  philanthropy  which  in  fo  awful  a 
period  may  be  equalled,  but  never  can  be  furpaficd.  But 
the  Yellow  Fever  was  at  that  time  a  new  diforder,  or  at 
lead  litde  known  in  the  United  States  :  and  terrific  as  it 
really  was,  both  in  its  appearance  andeffecls,  it  fliU  excited 
more  terror  than  was  neceffary  or  jufi:.  Plejice  in  many 
•cafes  humanity,  friendPnip,  parental  and  hiial  aircctioii 
were  all  fwallowcd  up  in  a  regard  to  felf  prefervation;  and 
this  will  ever  be  the  cafe  in  any  country  when  an  ali  de- 
vouring peftilence  makes  its  fir/l  appearance.  Bui  l:\  the 
lad  autumn  the  diforder  v/as  better  known,  asii  had  re- 
peatedly vi  filed  fome  of  ou  r  moft  popidous  cities,  and  ex- 
perience had  fufHciendy  evinced,  that  fuch  perfons  as  con- 
fined themfelves  to  their  hoiifes,  run  litde,  if  any  greater 
rifque  of  infeftionthan  thofe  who  were  conllantlyconvcrfant 
amongll  the  hck.  Hence,  if  it  fliould  be  the  Divine  plea- 
lure,  that  we  fhould  again  be  vihted  either  here  or  in  any 


f^  RELIEF  OF  THE  POOR. 

other  place  of  the  United  States,  by  this  awful  difcrder, 
its  horrors  will,  in  ail  probability,  be  greatly  alleviated 
as  few  will  be  found  fo  timorous  as  to  be  unwilling  to  dil- 
charre  the  duties  of  humanity  to  the  diftreffzd. 

B?fore  I  conclude  this  article,  I  cannot  help  takmg  no- 
tice of  the  diftrcfs  in  which  fome  poor  people  were  involv^ 
ed  in  confequence  of  the  rigid  manner  in  whiai  fome  un- 
feeling landlords  have  exaBcd  their  rents.     Forgetful  that 
their  poor  tenants  had  been  lick,  that  they  had  large  fami- 
lies  and  that,  they  had  been  able  lo  earn  nothing  during  a 
calamitous  feafon  of  three  months,  they  notwithltanding 
inr^aed  on  the  immediate  payment  of  the  origmal  itipula- 
ted  bargain  :   In  confequence  of  which,  the  little  property 
which  tbcfe  poor  people  polleffed  were  fold  by  the  confta- 
bleat  vendue,  and  they  expofed  m  confequence   thereof 
to  the  utmoll  diftrcfs.     It  was  natural  in  this  time  of  ge- 
neral calamity  for  every  unfortunate  individual  to.  loo.i 
uDto  the  committee  for  relief;  the    donations,  vere  m- 
tended  for  the  immediate  exigence  of  the  mdigent  and  fiCK,. 
not  for  the  payment  of  houfe-rent  3  for,  liberal  as  they  were, 
had  the  committee  thought  proper  to  appropriate  them  m 
this  manner,  they  would  have  Ipeedily  been  ab^^bed  m 
fuch  a  manner  as  to  fill  the  pockets  of    the  rich,  whilR  the 
poor  would  have  remained  in  the  fame  ftate  of  mifery  and 

"^^  But'whiia  fome  landlords  aBed  with  the  utmoft  rapa- 
city, the  Gondua  of  many  was  fuch  as  retleas  the  grcateft 
honour  unon   their  charaaers.   Of  the fe  fome  forgave  the 
rent  for  one  quarter  altogether  ;   and  others  have  conhder 
ably     indulged    their      tenants    by    procraftinatmg    the 
payment  till  aich  time  as  they   fliould  find  it  convenient 
Men  of  this  laR  defcription  have  the  inetFable  lattsfaclion 
o   havm.  contributed  to  the  relief  of  the  diftreiledwhd ft 
l^le  form'er  being  aduated  by  an  infatiable  dehre  oi  gam 
feek  only  for  bappinefs  in  their  gold,  ^^'l^i^h,  if  they   had 
no7be«en  determined  to  be  blind,   they  could  have  eafily 
ill,  Tvould  contribute  yery  little  towards  re  Ie^.ng  them 
from  the ydlow  Jevcr  or  any  other  pepUntial  dijordcr. 


D  O  N  A  T  I  O  N  S. 


'  ^^P^'^5-   XVeCEIVED  from  Walter  Bowne,dols.  10 

28.  A  Friend  at  Albany  by  the  Mayor,  50 
Bartholomew  Cowan,  10 

29.  James  Van  Dyk,  fen.  10 

30.  Mr.  Henry  Vanvalin,  dols.  10 
OBoher  1.   Fiom  Mr.    G.   G.   Eofett,  12  bottles  {3/riip  of 

vinegar,  and  2  do.  vinegar  of  four  thieves. 
From  Mr.  Deiaunier,  6  bottles  fyrup  of  vinegar 

and   6  do.  rafDerry  vinegar  and  4  pots  of 

Weft  India  fweet  meats. 
From  Mr.  Hcndrick  Maflon,  of  Poughkeepfiej 

1  lamb  and  6  fowls. 
From  a  Gentleman  of  this  city,  Cafli  dols.  50 

2,  Garret  Vanhorn,  10 
John  Segar,  5 
Booncn  Gravies,  by  Aid.  Coles,  100 
Ifaac  Torbofs,  1  barrel  fupernne  flour. 

3.  John  Jacob  Lanfmg,^  dols.  25 
AFriend,  dire8edto  Aid.  G.  Furman,  30 
Mr.  jolm  M'V'ickar,                                      100 
Mr.  Thomas  Lowndes,  40  loaves  of  bread. 
The  Inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Vv  eft-Chefler, 

by  Thomas  Franklin  and  Doclor  Seaman, 

a  cart  load  of  herbs  and  roots. 
Captain  Obadijih  Congar,  dols.  10 

A.  B.  by  the  hands  of  Mr.  John  Bogert,  20 

Mr.  Samuel  Campbell,  4  large  bag  of  potatoes. 

beets,  &c. 
Mr.  Jofeph  Rofe,  1  hogfiieadof  Molafles, 
4  Meffit  urs  M'Comb,  by  Aid.  I.  Bogart,doIs.  a-> . 
The  Rev.  J.  FI.    Livingilon,  50  bulhels   (■; 

potatoes,   I   cart  load  of  tuniips,  cabbag-  .>- 

and  other  vegetables. 
1 


66  DONATIONS. 

Oclob.  4.  Capt.  Thomas  Smith,  51  heads  of  cabbage?, 
1  baiket  of  carrots,  2  bufhels  turnips,  rad- 
di files,  thyme,  &c. 

Mr.  Ifaac  Kibbc,  by  R.  Underbill,  i  bbl.pork. 

5.  Mr.    George  Gofman,   90   fowls,   11  ducks, 

20  lb.  of  butter,  and  dols  30, 

A  Citizen  x\.  K.  by  M.  B.  to  Alderman  Beek- 
raan.  dols.  20. 

A  widow,  by  Aldr.  De  la  Montanye,  dols.  5, 

Mr.  Georjre  Lindfay.  dols.  30. 

Mr.  John  P.  Roome,  by  G.  Furman,  dols.  10. 

Ifaac  L.  Kipp.  by  do.  dols.  20. 

The  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Bergen  by  the 
Rev.  John  Corneliibn  8  flieep,  92  i  cabbages, 
28  ba.i^s  and  i  cart  load  of  potatoes,  9  bags 
and  1  cai  L  load  of  apples,  2.  fowls,  2  hams, 
4  pieces  of  pork,  4  bags  of  flour,  10  lb. 
of  butter,  2  loads  of  pumpkins  and  dol.  1. 

A  Lady  by  Mr.  J.  Bogert.  dols.      8. 

6  Mr.  Ephraim  Hart,  by  G.  Furman,  dols.    25. 

Meifrs.  Tliomas  Pearfall  and  Son.     dols.  ioo. 

Mr.  Andrew  Morris,  by  G.  Furman.  dols.   50. 

Mr.  Alexr.  M'Donald  by  I.  Bogert,  dols.   10. 

A  Friend,  by  Aid.  I.  Bogert,  dols.  10 

Mr.  Huybert  Van  Wagenen,  dols.    50. 

Meffrs.  •  David  Hunt,  and  John  Holdron,  at 
Powles  hook  ferry,  80  fowls. 

Mr.  Dominick  Lynch,  1  ox,  2  pigs,  2  lambs, 
and  16  bufhels  potatoes. 

y.  K.  B.  fent  to  the  a^ms  houfe,  44  fowls. 

The  inhabitants  ol   Bergen  point  by  Mr.  C. 

Reuellhonmes  20  bufliels  of  potatoes,  about 
50  cabbages,  feme  carrots  and  pumpkins. 

The  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Rahway  by 
Mr.  William  Shotwell  3  barrels,  and  1  cwt. 
Indian  meal,  0^  do.  rye  meal,  23  Iheep  and 
lambs,  366  fowls,  58  and  a  half  bufnels  of 
apples,  20  ducks,  20  pumpkins,  i  barrel  of 
vinegar,  163  bufhels  potatoes,  2  barrels 
corn,  fome  beeis,  ftraw  and  catnip. 

The  Inhabitants  of  the  rovvtj  of  Flufhing,  by 
Melficurs  Elfiiigham  Lmbrec  and  Abraham 


DONATIONS.  ^j 

Ocloh.  6.  Franklin,  26  flieep,  78  fowls,  37  bufhcls  of 
potatoes,  16  bbls.  Indian  meal.  5 do  flour,  a 
quantity  of  vegetables,  ftra*w,  catiupand  &cq. 
alfo,  the  following,  direcled  to  the  Mayor, 
45  ^heep,  74  bufli.  potatoes,  87  fowls,  21'bls. 
Indian  meal,  b  barrels  rye  meal,  4  barrels  of 
flour,  4  barrels  apples  and  85  cabbages. 
8,   Flaman  iiall,  Efq.  by  the  iMayor,        dols.  10 

Mr.  William  Williams,  by  G.  Furman,       30 

The  Congregation  and  Inhabitants  at  the 
Scotch  Plains,  Ellex  county,  ftate  of  New- 
Jerfey,  by  the  Rev,  Mr.  Vanhorn'and  Je- 
dediali  Swan.  Efq.  3  barrels  of  Indian  meal, 
43  bufheis  of  potatoes,  6  iheep  and  lambs, 
38  fowls,  1 8  cabbage*,  f  cwt.  rye  meal,  7^ 
lb.  pork,  and  10  pumpkins. 

The  Inhabitants  of  the  ciry  of  Albanv,  part  of 
a  donation  advifed  of  before  7  do'z.  bottles 
of  cafior  oil,  by  Mr.  Thomas  Eddy.  84  bar- 
rels oi  flour,  I  do.  rye,  i  bag  fuperfine  do. 
I  barrel  of  pork,  1  bag  of  beans,  3  cafKs  po- 
tatoes, 2  ciiee fes,  and  3  pair  of  Ihoe.s,  by 
Mr.  Barrcnt  Bleecker. 

The  Inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Troy,  bv  Mr. 
E.  Morgan,  5  barrels  prime  poi'k,  \  do! 
iDefs  beef,  14  do.  Hour,  1  do.  middlings,  1 
do.  Indian  meal,  1  do  cheefe,  1  do.  fl.ad, 
5  firkins  and  2  tubs  of  butter. 

The  inhabitants  of  Pkafant  Valley,  town  of 
Chnton,Duchefs  coiinty,  hy  Melheufs  John 
Wood,  Jacob  R.  Duryee,  and  WiHiam  Elv, 
4  barrels  Lidian  meal,  42  lb.  of  butter,  8 
cheeils,  jyS  fowls,  3  turkeys,  2  ducks,  > 
fhecp,  30  lb.  of  pork,  1  bag  of  corn  and  a 
parcel  of  potatoes. 
9.  The  Inhabitants  of  the  city  of  Hudfon,  by 
Thomas  Jenkins,  Efq-  Mayor,  directed  to 
Mr.  R.  Underhil!,  18  barrels  rye  meal,  8 
do.  Indian  meal,  1  do.  beans,  3  do.  wheat 
flour,  1  do.  herbs,  26  Ihcep,  12  cheefes,  3 
hams,  24  bufhel  of  potatoes,  7  boLtles  caf- 
tor  oil,  2  cords  of  wood  and  8  fowls. 


J  DONATIO  N  S. 

Ottoh.  9  The  Inhabitants  of  tne  town  of  Fiflikill,  by 
Meffieurs  Jofcph  Jackfon,  W.  B.  Ver- 
planck,  and  John  Drake,  Jun.  184  fowls, 
83  Dufheis  potatoes,  63  cabbages,  50  lb.  of 
beef,  3  buihels  of  corn,  15  fliecp  and  lambs, 
5  turkL:ys,  2  barrels  Indian  meal,  ,^55  lb.  of 
pork,  1  load  of  wocfd,  1  barrel  of  cyder, 
4  checfcs,  3c  bufhels  of  apples,  20  lb  but- 
ter, 3  hams.  4  i-2  bufliels  wheat,  41  lb.  of 
(lour,  8  ducks  and  calh,  71  dols.  37  cents. 
The  Inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Fiflikill, 
by  Meffieurs  Dan.  C.  Verplanck  and  Mar- 
tin Wiltz,  30  fheep,  2  pigs,  123  fowls,  1 
turkey,  98  bulhels  potatoes,  3  buihels  and 

2  barrels  apples,  1  barrel  rye-meal.  31-2 
buihels  Indian  meal,  1 5  pound  buttei',  3  cwt. 
flour,  and  i   barrel  do.  with  dols.  57  and 

25  cents. 
The  Inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Pouglikeepfie, 
V/afhington  and  Standford,  by  Meffieurs 
Wm.  I'mmot  and  James  Bramble,  8  cheefes, 
13  fiieep  and  lambs,  40  1-2  builiels  and  a 
parcel  potatoes,  18  cabbages,  1-2  bufliel 
beaui,  1-2  do.  beets,  6  lb.  bacon,  42  fowls,  1 
ham,  4  bulh.  wheat,  r  tub  and  1  pot  butter^ 

3  bbls.  Indian  meal,  1  do.  rye,  5  do.  flour, 
2  do.  apples,  1  load  of  wood,  2  turkeys,  1 
buihel  corn,  1  do.'  rye,  with  50  cents  calh. 

Pvlr.  Jacob    Sherred,  by    Aider.   G,  Furman, 

dols.  50. 

Mr.  CufTy  Cerf,  by  do.  dols.    5. 

The  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Poughkepiie 
by  Capt.  Abel  6'mith,  p^-j  flieep,  1  ox,  i 
heifer,  3  cheefes,  2  barrels  Indian  meal, 
2  do.  flower,  2  loads  wood,  24  bufhels 
potatoes,  and  a  parcel  of  pork. 

The  Gentlemen  Boarders  at  New  Utrecht 
Mount,  by  Mr.  J  Pater,  inclofed  to  Aid. 
G.  Furman,  dols.  81. 

The  inhabitants  of  the  towndiip  of  New  Ut- 
recht, by  Meilrs.  Simon  Cortelyou,  AmyI. 
Van  Pcit;  and  William  Crop  icy,  6  fneepj 


DONATIONS.  69 

O-clob.  g.       159  buPiicIs  potatoes,  30  do.  apples,    124 

fowls,  140  cabbages,  350  eggs,  2  1-2  cwt. 

rye   meal,  4  bufheh  turnips,  1  band  fhacl, 

2  geefc,  with  a  parcel  of  purakins. 

10  Mr.  A.  B.  at  Norfolk  by  Mr.  David  Harriod, 

dols.  5 
An  aiili6ted  widov.%  by  the  Mayor,  dols.  20 
Mr.  Archabald  GifFord,  Newari^,  an  excellent 

fide  of  beef  370  lbs. 
Meflfs.   J.  and  M.   Renimey,   162   pieces   of 
earthen-Vv'are.  , 

The  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Sclieiiat'^ady 

1  barrel  of  pork,  2  hhds,  and  1  tierce  with 

2  loads  of  potatoes,  38  bufhcls  of  pcaic,  1 
bag  of  beans,  1  barrel  of  onioas.  2  do.  (iour, 
and  8  pumpkins. 

Mr.  John  Goodcve,   1  v/aggon  load  potatoes, 

turnips,   cabbages,  beets,  carrots  and  rad- 

difnes. 
The  Inhabitants  of  New  Baltimore,  county  oF 

Albany,  4  bags  of  flour,  2   do.  rye   meal, 

and  2  loads  of  wood. 
11.  Mr.  Jofliua  Waddington,  by  Mr.  W,  Bayard. 

dols.  150 
Mr.  Henry  ^.Vaddington,  100 

Mr.  Herman  Le  Roy,  100 

Mr.  William  Bayard,  '      lOO 

Mr.  Henry  Seaman,  by  Aid.  Coles,  50 

Charles  Roach,  Efq.    (cX  Mewtovv'n,  L.  I.)   2 

hams,  a  parcel  of  onions  and  parflcy,   with 

call],  dols.   J2 

The  Inhabitants  of  the  weftern  ddhict  of 
Newton,  by  Charles  Roach,  Efq.  60  bul'h- 
cls  potatoes,  12  do.  turnips,  12  do.  apples, 
2  do.  onions,  1  cv.t.  rye  meal,  3  do.  Indian, 
2  bafkets  beans,  2  quarters  of  beef,  6  iljecp, 
with  a  parcel "  of  cabbage,  pumkins,  and 
beets. 

Mr.  Jofeph  Fox,  (Brooklyn,  L.  I.j  by  Mr. 
Watkics,  dols.  5 

The  Inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Coxfakie,  by 
Lcorard  Bronk,  and  Robert  Biurel,   Efq. 


;o  DONATIONS. 

Ocloh.  11.  24  fhcep,  110  bufliels  of  potatoes,  10  do. 
wheat,  10  do.  rye,  34  fowls,  70  1-2  lb.  of 
pork,  16  1-2  lb.  of  butter,  3  1-2  buihels 
com,  3  1-2  do.  beans,  1  barrel  Ihad,  1  do. 
wheat,  i,i^ib  wheat  flour,  with  a  quantity  of 
Vegetables  and  cafli,  dols.   1 1 

Mr.  James  Stuart,  20  do:-:.  6d.  loaves  of  bread. 
12.    Mr.   John   To\Yn   of  Hobocken   ferry,   ico 
very  excellent  eabbiiges. 

Mr.  Thomas  Gaiitier  of  Eergen  pomt,  to 
Aid.  I.  Bogcrt,  50  cabbages,  2  bags  wheat 
fiour,  zwi  5  bags  potatoes. 

Mr.  Johsi  Angus,  of  the  city  of  Perth  Amboy, 
1  cart  load  of  potatoes,  2  doz.  cabbages, 
wit'i  fome  raddilhes  and  herbs.  f  dols. 

Mr.  Pafcal  N.  Smith,  by  Aid.  G.  Furraan,  30 

Mr.  Jarvhs's  porter-room,  t5o 

3  3.  The   Gentleinan  Boarders  at  Mrs.  Anthony's, 

at  Col.    VViHet's  place,  Coerlears  hook,  by 

Mr.  Nathaniel  Bloodgood,  dols.  50 

Mr.  Daniel  Babcock,  by  Dr.  KifTam,  100 

.    Mr.  George  Rem  fen,  9  very  good  iheep. 
14.   Mr.    Thomas  Buchannan,   2   bbL^.  oatmeal, 
and  cafn,  dols.  100 

A.  G.  of  Eliz.  Town,  by  Aid.  G.  Furrnan,  10 

J.  N.  S.  ditto  by  do.  10 

The  Society  of  Caldwell  pariih,  New-  TeiTey, 
by  Thadeus  Ruiielj  and  John  Corby,  135 
fowls,  3  bags  potatoes,  1  bag  quinces,  and 
1  tub  of  butter. 

The  Inhabiiivois  of  Elizabeth  town,  by  Jona- 
than Hampton,  Eiq.  1  bbl.  cyder,  6  baliiels 
apples,  4  bufliels  potatoes,  1  bufliel  beets,  1 
buihel  carrots,  fukory,  horfe  raddifli,  and 
fome  turnips,  with  dols,  20 

The  Inhabitants  of  Newtov/n,  L.  I.  by  Dr.  Ri- 
chard Lawrance,  direfted  to  Alderm.an  G. 
Furman,  20  buihcls  Indian  meal,  35  bufhels 
potatoes,  8  cabbages,  1  baiket  beets,  10 
*  pumpkir.s,  7  1-2  bufh.  of  apples,  and  1  cv/t. 
fine   flour. 

Elizabeth  town,  N.J.  by  Elias  Dayton,  Efq. 
J  keg  rice,  4  clieeies.  2  bags  meal,  5  loads 


DONATIONS.  71 

OBoh.  14.       potatoes,   1    load   of  cabbages,    8  jflieep,  1 
load    apples,    1  load  piimkins,   30  bunches 
onions,   fome  loole   beets,  3  quarters  mut- 
ton, 1  piece  of  beef,  4  pieces  of  pork  and  4 
bundles  herbs. 
16.   The  Inhabitants  of  Lan{ingburgh,by  Mr.  Ezra 
Hitchcock,  and   forwarded   by  Mr.  Henry 
I.  Wyckoff,  dire6tedtothe  Mayor, dols.  175 
The    Gentlemen  boarding  at  Mr.  Tyler's, 
prefented  by  Wm.  Robinfon,        dols.  100 
Mr.  ManalTah  Salter,   by  Aid.  I.  Bogert,   50 
Mr.  Sigifimund,  Hugget,  by  Aid.  Furrnan,  25 
Mr.  Alex.  Peacock,  1  v/aggon  load  potatoes, 
and  dols.   10 

John  Watts,  Efq.  i  fat  ox,  4  fat  flieep,  and  4 

bbls.  Indian  meal. 
The  Inhabitants  of  the  North-caft  part  of 
the  town  of  North-Eaft,  and  the  South-ealt 
part  of  the  town  of  Livingfion,  by  James 
Winchel,  Martin  E.  Winchel,  and  Thomas 
Haywood,  their  committee,  196  fowls,  17 
cheefes,  2  bufliels  corn,  20  bufh.  potatoes, 

1  tub  butter,  1  lamb;  alfo  by  Captain 
North,  46  fov»'ls,  11  ducks,  5  turkies,  1 
bufliel  dried  apples,  1  piece  of  pork,  8  bulh- 
els  of  potatoes,  1  bbl.  do.  20  cabbages,  18 
lb.  butter,  f  him.  dols.  3  75  cents. 

The  town  of  Fifhkill,  by  Wm.  B.  Verplank, 
Jofeph  Jackfon,  and  John  Drake,  jun.  their 
committee,   12  ihcep,   33  bufhels  potatoes, 

2  do.  apples,  70  fowls,  4  turkeys,  3  ducks, 
2  lb.  butter. 

The  town  of  Bcekman,  1  cwt.  wheat  flour, 
1  cheefe,  6  ib.  butter,  38  fowls,  26  bufliels 
potatoes,  451b.  rye  meal. 

Newton  (L.  I.)  by  Siman  Remfen,  14  bbls. 
indian  meal,  1  fine  do.  2  bbls  wheat  fiour, 
41  fowls,  95  buflielo;  potatoes,  21  do.  ap- 
ples, 32  cabbages,  6  lb.  butter,  and  a  quan- 
tity of  pumkins,  and  dols.  15 

Rhinebeck  and  Clinton  towns,  Dutchefs  coun- 
ty, by  AVm.  RadcliFfj  Everardus  Eogardus, 


72  DONATIO  N  S. 

OHoh.  16.  flans  Rienriend  and  Cyrus  Hart,  their  com- 
mittee, 2  heads  of  cattfe,  59  fheep,  356 
fowls,  246  bufhels  potatoes.  16  1-2  bufhels 
turnips,  29  pumkins,  21  cabbages,  1  r;  bar- 
rels apples,  16  bufhels  do.  ,1  biifhel  rye,  1 
pig,  i3lb.  butter,  2  bbls.  middling,  5  pieces 
pork,  6  barrels  flour,  2  turkeys,  19  bufliels 
corn,  61-2  loads  wood,  4  barrels  rye  meal, 
6  cheefcs,  2  bulhels  flour,  2  do.  buckwheat, 
1  barrel  hidianraeal,  2  1-4  cwt  and  1  2  tierce 
rice,  1  tub  butter,  2  bufliels  wheat,  2  geefe, 
27  doLs,  84  cents,  and  an  order  on  Thomas 
Maul,  Efq.  from  A  Marwreller  for  dols.  10 
17.  Frederic  Guion,  New  Rochelle,  directed  to 
Nicholas  Carmcr,  2  bis.  Indian  meal,  2  bis* 
and  2  bags  potatoes,  1   bbl.  vinegar. 

Newark,  direded  to  Nicholas  Carmer,  pota- 
toes, pumkins,  apples,  indian  meal,  fowls, 
24  pairs  of  fhoes,  and         dols.  3,  cents  56' 

Mr.  Abraham  Labagh,  by  Mr.  Samuel  Bur- 
rov/,  dols.  15 

David  Hunt,  of  Powles  Hook,  8  bufi:iels  po- 
tatoes, 300  carrots,  50  cabbages.  15  pum- 
kins- 

vSouth  part  of  N.-'v/ton,  forwarded  by  Garret 
11.  Van  Waggenan,  73  bufhels  potatoes,  \6 
bufliels  apples,  11  1-2  cwt.  indian  meal,  2 
barrels  do.  27  cabbages,  14  pumkins,  3  quar- 
ters beef,  I  fhecp,  33  lb.  fait  beef,  3  lowls, 

dols.  10 

Mr.  John  Turner  jun.  dols,  50 

19.  Mr.  John  Dennis  jun.  ofN.  Brunfwick,  dols.  5 

The  inhabi^^ants  of  Bergen,  by  the  Rev.  John 
Coinelifon,  17  bags  meal,  dols.  93,  cents  62 

Staten  Ifland,  a  colleQ-ion  made  by  the  Rev. 
Richard  Moore,  reftor  of  St.  Andrews 
church,  Richmond,  by  Mr.  John  M'Vickar, 
directed  to  alderman  G.  Furman,  dols.  100 

Capt.  Leonard  Davis,  Poughkeepfie,  24  bufh. 
potatoes,  4  chcefes,  2  flieep,  1  bag  flour, 
9  fowls,  aiid  11  cabbages. 


DONATIONS. 


73 


OElob,  19.  A  finall  number  of  the  inhabitants  of  FhiHip's 
town,  Dutchefs  county,  by  their  committee, 
John  Lecklcy,  and  Joihua  Kcrton,  3  tubs 
butter,  8  or  10  buihcls  fauce,  8  lovvis,  and 
1  bag  indian  meal. 

The  inhabitants  of  the  to\\  n  of  Claverack,  and 
Idudfon.  forwarded  by  S.  Edwards,  Efq. 
4  barrels  rye  flour,  1  1-2  barreli  vvhcat  flour, 
31-2  barrels  indian  meal,  47  bulhels  pota- 
toes, 1  buPael  carrots,  3  Iheep,  15  fowls, 
30  pumkins,  1  barrel  beans,  1  ham,  fome 
cabbages,  Sec. 

The  Mechanic  fociety  of  Hudfon,  forwarded 
by  Samuel  Wigton,  their  iecretary,  20 
flicep. 

Peter  Rem  fen,  1  lamb. 

The  .inhabitants  of  the  town  of  KInderhook, 
forw.ardcd  by  Nicholas  Kettle,  Hendrick 
AVanDyck,  John  J.  Van  Alilyne,  Ifaac 
Vanderpelt,    and  Cornelius  Silveiter,  their 

.  comm.ittee,  84  bufhcls  potatoes,  8  fneep, 
30  fowls,    13   barrels  meal,     1    ftear,    and 

dols.  39 

An  unknown  perfon,  dols.  20 

The  inhabitants  of  Conncclicut  farms,  by  Mr. 
Jonas  Wade,  a  quantity  of  vegetables  and 
15  fowls. 

A  gende.nan  of  New- York,  who  during  the 
ficknefs,  rcfided  in  New  Jerfey,  by  Aid.  G. 
Furman,  dols.  lOO 

Captain  Brown,  of  the  (loop  Maria,  from 
Peekflvill,  I  load  potatoes,  3  tubs  butter,  2 
cabbages,  8  fowls,    i  bag  indian  meal. 

Alcifrs.  John  and  Jofcph  Ste\  cnfon,  and  Dr. 
White,  from- the  fhip  Sarah,  captain  Cow- 
per,  4  fiieep,  and  4  pigs. 

Sir  John  Temple,  by  Mr.  Salter, 

Mr.  John  Wilics, 
,Mr.  Jedediah  Olcoitj 

Mr.  Bryan  Litde, 

Mr.  John  M'Leod, 

Mr.  Collin  Qillefpiej 
K 


dols. 

50 

dols. 

2 

dols. 

3 

dols. 

5 

dols. 

13 

dols. 

50 

74  BO  N  A  T  I  O  N  S. 

Oclch.  19.  The  inhabitants  of*  Sheneciady.  direBed  to  the 
iDayor,  dols.  433 

The  ii.hr/bitanrjof  the  upper  part  of  the  town 
of  Rhincbeck,  Dutchefs  county,  forwarded 
by  captain  I faac  Stoutenburgh,  junr.  3  bar- 
rels rye  flour,  16  (heep,  16;  biilkcls  potatoes, 

3  ho;s,  123  fowls,   36  buPnels  of  apples,  43 
■  ciibbagcs,    J   1-2  buihels  turnips,  7,  geefe, 

I  hhd.  vinegar,   i  fat  cow.  4  load  wood,  53 
lb.  bacon,  and  dols.  121,  cts.  70 

A  few  of  the  inhabitants  of  Beckman  town, 
Dutchefs  county,  42  fowls,  i  fhecp,  3  tur- 
keys, 61b.  butler,  7  cabbages,  22  bufliels 
potatoes,  and  2  chcefes. 

Capt.  Abihu  Pinkham  of  Kudfon,  i  barrel 
liour. 

The  town  of  CharlePion,  county  of  Saratoga, 
forwarded  by  Thomas  Brown,  Alexander 
Gilchria,  Henry  Gael,  jun.  Afher  Cook, 
and  John  Taylor,  their  committee,  11  bar- 
rels iiour,  and  5  firkins  butter. 
^  x*j.  number  of  the  inhabitants  of  Jamaica,  ("L. 
I.)  by  Eiiphakt  Vv'icke  ,  Efq.  direftedto 
the  mayor,  dols.  400,  cts.  17 

2S^  An  abfent   citizen  on   Long  Ifiand,     G.    F. 

dols.  20 

Dirck  Ten  Brock,  Efq.  20  fat  fneep. 

The  town  of  Franklin,  Dutchefs  county,  by 
Mefirs.  Matthew^  Pateribn.  Samuel  Towner, 
George  Burtch,  Jofliua  Nicherfon,  and  Sa- 
muel Cornwellj  their  committee,  34  fat 
flieep. 

Michael    Price,    by    Alderman   G.    Furrnan, 

dols,  50 

Mr.  James  Arden,  by  do.  dols.  20 

The  towns  of  Pawling  and  Beekman,  Dutchefs 
county,  17,  bufirels  potatoes,  19  1-4  do.  rye 
and  corn,  2  do  onions,   3  cheefes,   28  fowls, 

4  i-2lb.  butter,   i  bag  flour,  2  pieces  pork, 
and  10  cabbages. 

A  part  of  the  inhabitants  of  die  town  of  Beek- 
man,   Dutchefs  county,  by   Meifn-.   JcIIe 


D  O  N  .V  T  I  O  N  S. 


75 


Ocloh.  2  2.  Oakley,  Hezckiah  Collin,  Martinus  Ove- 
rocker,  Samuel  Auftin  Barker,  and  Jofeph 
Porter  their  commit! ec,  4  barrels  wheat  Hour, 
2  do.  indian  meal,  1  do.  rye  do.  11  fheep, 
72  buflicls  potatoes,  6  do.  wheat,  12  do. 
corn,  21  1-2  do.  buckwheat,  3  do.  rye,  17 
chec fes,  38  fowls,  1  turkey,  2  pigs,  2lb. 
butter,  1-2  bufhcl  turnips,  721b.  buckwheat 
meal,  2olb.  fait  pork,  with  dols  3,  cts.  50 
The  parifii  o[  Springfield,  New  Jerfcy,  by 
"Win.  Steele,  Efq.  Mr.  Denman,  Major 
Woolley,  and  Mr.  Smith,  their  committee, 
1  ftit  cow,  4  fat  (beep,   loo  ibwls,  4  ducks, 

1  bag  buckwheat  meal,  75  bufiicls  potatoes, 

2  do.  turnips,  2  do.  corn,   2  do.  apples,  31 
pumkins,  30  cabbages,  and  fome  beets. 

A  lady,  by  Aid,  Bcekman,  dol.s,  25 

Mr.   Thomas 'Tom,  by  Mr.  Nathaniel  Blood- 
good  dols.  30 

An  unknown  friend,  2  doz.  botdes  caftor  oil, 
and  doh.  40 

Johns  Town,  Montgomery  county,  by  Rich- 
ard Dodge,  Wm.Egauand  James  M-Donald, 

dols.  663  cts.  55 

The  city  of  Albany,  by  the  Rev,  John  Bafftos 
to  the   mayor,  balance  of  their  donatios,, 

dols.  417,  cts.  55 
24  Fart  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Clinton^ 
Dutchefs  couMly,  11  fheep,  140  fowls,  2 
turkeys,  28  loads  of  w-ood,  8  biifneis  of 
corn,  50  do.  potatoes,  3  do.  Apples,  4  do. 
rye,  2  do.  buckwheat,  2  barrels  flour,  1  do, 
rye  meal,  1  1-2  do.  indian  meal,  11  pieces 
pork,  with  5  chccfes. 

The  inhabitant:^  of  Buihwick,  (I,.  1.)  by  Peter 
I.  Schcnk,  and  John  Skiilmau,  li,:-;jrs.  42 
budiels indian  mcai,  143  do.  potatoe:,  44 do. 
turnips,  149  1-2  do.  ajjplcs,  120  cabbages, 
3G  pumkins,  10  fowls,  alb.  butter,  'lolb. 
pork,  100  do  rye  !:.c:d,  i  iluali  busidie  cF 
tea,  and  dob,  38^  ct?,  73 

A  iricndj  i)y  T.  B.  -25  ccnt^ 


75  DONATIONS. 

Ouob.  24.  Tl]e  inhabitants  of  Fiflikill,  i  load  potatoes,  6 
fowls,   8  cabbages,  and  i  roll  of  butter. 

The  inhabitants  of  Union  village,  in  Armenia 
town,  Dutchefs  county,  by  Mr.  Solomon 
Hitchcock,  2  barrels  wheat  tlo\ir.  2  do. 
rye,  17  cheeles,  1  buihel  wheat,  2  do.  corn, 
2  do.  potatoes,  and  dols.  6,  cts.  25 

Enos  Nathrop,  Efq.  of  Wafliington  town,  5 
buihelspoiatoes,  and  2  do.  corn. 

A  Lady  of  Knmebeck  by  Capt.  Peter  I.  B. 
Meyers,  one   fat  cow,   8  barrels  flour  and 

dols.  53. 

Mr.  James  Thompfon  of  this  city  16  blankets 
and  16  srreen  mi's. 
27  The  inhabitants  of  Kingfton  Ulfter  county 
by  Peter  Mauris  Given.  Peter  Vander  Lyn, 
Tarch  De  Witt,  Jeremiah  Dubois  and  Sam- 
uel Freers,  on  board  of  capt.  William  Swart, 
who  geneiouny  gave  the  freight  of  iill  the 
donaiions  fen t  by  him,  107  1-2  bufnels  tur- 
nips and  potatoes,  3  l^ancL  apples,  2  do. 
flour,  5  do.  buckwheat  meal,  9  do.  rye 
meal,  7  1-2  bu(hcl.>  indian  corn,  10  1-4  do. 
buckwheat,  2  1-2  tio.  rye,  5  1-2  00.  wheat, 
8  (heep,  29  loads  of  wood, and  36  fowls. 

The  inhabitai;ts  of  Marble  Town  by  capt  WiU 
liam  Swart  40  1-2  bufnels  potatoes,  21-2  do. 
wheat,  2  barrels  rye  meal,  3  barrels  flour,  5 
do.  buckwheat  Meal,  i  do-  mdian  meal,  and 
i  bag  buckwheat. 

The  Town  of  Rochcller  by  the  fame  convey, 
ance  1  bbl.  middlings,  and  7  bulhels  apples. 

The  Town  of  Hurley,  by  the  lame  forwarded, 
by  MeflVs.  Cornelius  Elting,  Richard  Ten 
Eyck,  and  Cornelius  Newkirk  3  bufhcls 
Yv'heat,  3  do.  rye,  16  do.  corn,  45  do.  pota- 
toes, 16  do:  turnips,  5  barrels  fiour,  1  fheep 
and  1  calk  apples. 

I'hc  inhabitants  of  Schcne8ady  20  barrels 
lionr,  1-2  barrel  beef,  i  hogfhcad  and  2  bar- 
rels patatocs,  22  chcefes. 

Ccr.crui  Gordon,  near  Albanv  2  barrels  flour. 


DONATIONS.  77 

O^ok  -jfj.  FlatbuHi.  (L.  I.}  hy  judge  Lotf.  r.nd  ]ohr.  Van- 
derbik  El'q.  3  bags  indiau  meal,  3  do.  rye.  i 
peck  of  beans,,  i  pig  of  70.  poiind,  41  buihels 
tarnipsf  140  do,  potatoes,  i3  do,  apples,  12 
iowl>,  c^Scikhhages^  and  100  puir.pkji:s. 
» From  Col.  Aquilla  Giles,  at  Flaibufh,  1 0 1  dols. 
collected  from  the  iollowifig-perrpiii  .— 

Aqu;li:i  Gil?s,_  d..:  .  25 

Chaiics     larklbij,  iO 

Peter  Stryker,  10 

R.  Marti f'cn,  lO 

John  Naget,  5 

John  Cortelyou,  5 

Samuel  Ganefton,  5 

Adrian  MartiCeii,  5 

Michael  Striker,  5 

A  Lady,  5 

Phebe  Lenferts,  4 

Wm.  B.  Gifford,.  2 

Adrian  Mortiicn,  jun.  2 

Adrian  Mortiieu,  1 

John  Bcnnum  1 

Frederic  Cleveland,  2 

Doctor  Beet,  2 

Jacob  Leiieits.  2 

General  Horatio  Gate.*:,  by  Aid.  Coles,  50 

Capt.  Henry  Trcdweli,  by  Mr.  |.  Provofc     25 
Mr.  Archibald  Gracic  by  Aid.  Coles.  50 

Mr.  Hugh  Zindon,  hy  Aid.  Bogcri,  2 

Sundry  inhabitants  oC  Frcdericiown,  Diitcheis 
county,  b»/  Mefheurs  Coldider  Culnmon, 
and  Rowland  Bailey,  2  bbls.  flour,  1  do.  rye 
meal,  72  Towls,  i  tub  butter,  i  checie,  -  bulii- 
el,  corn,  and  12  cabbat';cs, 
Robert  R.  Livingiton,  of  Clermont,  Dutchefi 
county,  2  very  excellent  fat  cattle,  5  fhecp, 
and  aoLs.  20 

Mrs.  Stevbns.  Clermont,  20 

Sundry  inhabitants  of  Clermont,  8  bufliels  pota- 
toes, 2  1-2  do.  corn,  11-2  do.  v/heat,  191-2 
do  potatoes,  3  do.  turnips,  1  do.  wheat,  4 
do.  buckwheat,  8  do.  corn,  1  haPxi,  22  1-2 
buflielj  buckuhcar,  13  do   rye,  17    1-2  do. 


78  DONATIONS. 

Ocicb.   27.     corn,  23  1-2  do,  potatoes,  14  fov;ls,  18  lb.  oF 
pork,  and  dols   20,  50  cents. 

The  village  of  Plcafant  Valley,  by  Mr.  Henry- 
Walters,  1  bbl.  rye  meal,  141-2  bufliels  pota- 
toes, 1-2  do.  turnips,  14 fowls,  12  cabbages, 1-2 
bufliel  dried  apples,  and  1-2  do.  buckwheat. 
The  town  of  Florida,  Montgomery  county,  by 
Mcfiieurs  Stephen  Reynolds,  D.  Cady,  Dani- 
el M'Maftcr  and  Chriftian  Service,  to  the 
Mayor,  on  board  of  Capt.  James  Moore,  54 
dollars,  with  the  farther  fmii  of  52  dollars 
and  32  cents,  being  the  nett  proceeds  of  54 
hnfhels  of  wheat,  fold  by  Capt.  Moore. — 
Alfo.  from  feveral  citizens  of  Albany,  by  the 
fame  conveyan  ce,  being  the  nett  proceeds  of 
10  bufhels  wheat,  dols.  o,  68  cents. 

4  buflicls  of  rye,  2  do.  corn,    6  do,  po^atoesj 
and  1  do.  turnips. 

Mr.  Mofes  Ro,qers,  by  Aid.  CoXq.s^         dols,  50 

Thos.  Macanafs,  Efq.  by  the  Mayor,  50 

Sundry  inhabitant,  of  Throgncck,  Weftchefter 
count}%  forwaided  by  Mr.   Robert  Hcaton, 
S5  bufhels  potatoes,  6  do.  turnips,  9  do,  ap- 
ples, 59  cabbages,  1  bbl.  vinegar,  2  pieces  of' 
porkjO  llieep  and  1   quarter  of  beef. 

The  confiftory  of  the  Reformed  Dutch  Church 
in  Albany,  being  the  amount  of  a  collection 
made  in  laid  church,  tranfmitted  by  the-Rev. 
Mr.  Ballett,  to  the  Mayor,  dols.  246 

A  Citizen  of  Nev.-York  at  Albany,  by  the 
Mayor,  dols.  25 

Gozcn  R)'Cifs,  Efq.  Statcn  Ifland,  2  fiieep,  10 
bnfliels  potatoes,  6  do.  turnips,  and  25  pum- 
kins,  addreiied  to  Alderman  Coles. 

The  inliabi^ants  of  Du-tclicfs  coun.ty,  by  MeiTrs. 
30  William  Emmot,  JohnMott,  James  Bramble, 
Zephaniah  Piatt,  &  Solomon  Sutheiland.Efqr. 
of  the  town  of  Stanford,  5  bbls.  rye  meal,  ido. 
IsyJian  meal.  1501b.  of  pork,  1 2  bufl:cls  pota- 
tc  cs  31-2  do.  corn,  i  tierce  potatoes,  1  tub 
butler,  fi'  cbeefes,  and  Zepheniah   Piatt  and 

5  Jomon  Sutherland,    Efqs,  each  4  quarters 


DONATIONS.  79 

05iob.  ^o  Pawlings   town.   Dutchefs  county,   12  bufliels 
potatoes,  31-2  do.  corn. 
Poughkeeplie,   Dutchefs    county,    61    bufliels 
wiieat,  6  1-2  do.  corn,  3  do.  rye,  49  cheefcs, 
1  bbl.  rye  meal,  1  pot  and  i  l:rkn\  butter,   1 
do.   pork,  8   fowls,  10   bulhels  potatoes,  3 
fhecp  and  {'ome  beets.  ■ 
Tlic  towns  of  Fladands  and  G ra v e fend.  Kin g[s 
county,  L.    I.  by  Henry  I.  Lott,  and    John 
Garritfon,  Ehj.    180  bufhels,  potatoes,   tur- 
nips and   apples,   35    fowl';,   4    bags   Indian 
meal,  11  Ih.  of  butter  and  50  cabbages. 
Mr.  Benj.  6'trong,  by  Aid.  G.  Furman,  dols.  25 
Mr.   John  Pod,  by  T.  B.  30 

Jeremiah  Vanderbilt,  Efq.  of  Brooklyn,  L.  I. 
one  fat  fiioat,  6  bufliels,  potatoes,  6  do,  tur- 
nips, 1  bag  of  apples  and  20  cabbages. 
The  confiflory  of  the  church  ^.f  Orange  town, 
in  Rockland  county,  1 1  1-2  cwt.  rye  meal, 
77  bulhels  potatoes,  6  do.  apples,  1000  wt. 
Indian  meal,  300  wt.  buckwheat  meal,  16 
loads  of  v/ood,  107  pumkins,  12  cabbages, 
and  do!s.  ico,   72  cents. 

Mr.  Lemuel   V/ells,  by  Aid.    G.    Furman, 

dols.  50 
Nov.  2.  German  town,  Columbia  county,  by  Mr.  Phi- 
lip Rockfeller,,  and  James  Kent,  their  com- 
mittee, 30  bufliels  potatoes,  12  do.  buck- 
wheat, 8  do.  corn,  4  do.  rye  and  12  cab- 
bacres. 

o 

Carmel  town,  Dutchefs  county,  by  Meflfieurs 
John  Crane,  Devon  Bailey  and  Michael 
Vandevoort,  their  committee,  1  bbl.  flour, 
44  fowls,  4  bbls.  rye  meal,  9  do.  buckwlu-at 
meal,  3  checfes,  34  bufliels  potatoes,  2  flieep, 
28  {"owN,  2  bbls.  Indian  meal,  1  do.  buck- 
wheat meal,  1  cwt.  do.  icwt.  ilour,  1  cwt. 
of  rye-meal,  and  i  del. 

The  inhabitants  of  R.yeneck  by  MclTrs.  Samuel 
Deal,  and  Theophilus  Marfelis,  1  fat  fl:ecr,  1 
fide  of  beef,  2  bbls.  of  iiour,  10  do.  Indian 
meal,  2  do.  vlnr^ear.     no  b'jfl^.els  potatoes. i 


«*  DONATIONS. 

Nov,  2       fat  fiieep,  14  fowls, aload of  wood,  fomc  cab- 
bages and  dolls.  i8 
Henry  Cruger,  Efq.  by  Aid.  G.  Furman,       50 
The  inhabitants  of  Shelter  ifland,  Suffolk  Coun- 
ty, by  Col.   Sylvefter  Bering,  tranfmitted  to 
the  mayor,  dolls.  50 
A  man  by  J,  Coles,  50 
Mr,  John  Stapples,  of  Kc\\-  Rochelle,  by  Mr. 
Carmcr,                                                dolls.  20 
The  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Mamaonick,  by 
Mr.  John  Delancey,  54  bufliels  potatoes,  24 
do.  Indian  meal,  20  do.  apples,  2  do.  buck- 
wheat,  26  fowls,  ibbl.  of  flour,  1-2  do  rye- 
nleal,   2   do.  vinegar,  5  flicep,  6^  cabbages, 
and  1^  pumkins. 

5  Jofcph  Carpenter,  Efq,  of  Harrifon's  purchafe 

Welt    Cliefler  county,   by  Mr.   John   Nor- 
man, dolls.  6 
Mr.  Johnfon  Tuiile,  of  Newark,  N.  Jcrfcy,  di- 
rccled  to  Mr.  Ezckicl  Robins,          dolls.  50 
A  friend  to  the  poor,  7  jackctts,  1 1  pairs  of  trow- 
fers,  6  womens  petticoats,  2  fhort  gowns,  and 
1  childs  frock. 
Several  parifiies  in  Suffolk  county,  by  Henry 
Derincr,  Efq.  of  Sagg  Harbour  : — 
The  parifii  of  Bridgeharapton, 

,  dolls.  1  8  'jr^  cents. 

The  parifli  of  Eafl-Hampton, 

dolls.  40    59  cents. 
The  parifn  of  the  port  of  Sag  I;Iarbour, 

doLs.  60  66  cents. 
The  parifli  of  Wed-Hanipton,  by  Capt.  Jofiah 
Howel,  tranfmitted  to  the  mayor, 

doHs,  11   68  cents. 
A  Lady  inclofed  to  Aid.  G.  Furman,  dolls.   10 

6  Mr.  John  Davenport,  jun.  50  bufhels  potatoes. 
Rev.   Mr.  Moherring,  of  State n  ifland,   by  the 

Rev.  Mr.  James  Biikby,  dolls.  33  37  cents. 
The  gentlemen  coinpofing  the  fiie  compi-ny  No. 
14,  by  Meflrs.  Abraham  Brower,  John  '. 
Roomes,  Uriah  Coddington,jun.  &  William 
P.  Roome,  their  committee,  dolls.  46  73  cnts. 


DONATIONS.  8i 

Nov.  6.  A  friend  to  the  poor,  by  Aid,  Furman,  dolls.  loo 

Mr.  Wm.  A.  Hardenbroolc,  by  do.       dolls.  15 

Mr.  Johu  Mill-s  by  Mr.  Arcukriiis,  dolls.  2D 

Capt.  Lucas  Van  Allen,  from  Kindcrhook,  1 
bbl.  of  rye-meal,  &  2  dols*  50  cents. 

The  inhabitants  of  Smith-town,  Suffolk  county, 
by  Mr.  Benjamin  B.  Blidenburgh  delivered 
to  Aid.  G.  Furman,  78  dolls.     07  cents 

Meffrs.  John  Cantinc,  and  Genirdus  Hairen- 
burgh,  of  MarblctDwn,  each  one  bbl.  ol  buck- 
wheat meal. 

A  friend  to  the  poor,  34  loads  of  wood. 

The  inhabitants  of  Schenetiady  5  barrels  of 
flour. 

The  city  of  Albany,  3  bbls.  onions,  1  do.  liard 
bread,  1  do.  beans,  1-2  do.  indran  meal,  8  do. 
potatoes,   with  2  tierces   of  carrots  '&  beats. 

The  inhabitants  of  Dutchefs  County  2  Iheep,  4 
fowls,  5  1-2  bufhels  buckwheat. 

The  Prefbyterian  Church  in  Albanv,  bein- their 
colleBioa  made  on  Sunday  28th  Oct.  tranf- 
mitted  to  the  mayor,  by  Meifrs.  H.  Wood- 
ruff, and  AV.  Bloodgood,  dolls.  202   6  cents 

The  inhabitants  of  Rahway,  and  its  neijdibor- 
hood,  by  Mr.  William  Shotwell,  to  the  may- 
or, 45  buflicls  potatoes,  4  buflich  of  apples, 
21  bbls,  indian  &  rye  meal, 4  flieep,  42  fowls 
4  bufhels  corn, -13  1-2  do.  turnips,  a  parcel 
of  pumkins  and  draw  with  do]|>-.  20 

The  inhabitants  ofthe  townof  Southhold  fL.  I.) 
by  Mr.  E.  Robbins,  dolls.   13   81  cents 

A  friend  to  the  poor,  by  Mr.  John  fJu?- 
hout,  '     dolls,  'j;^ 

The  inhabitants  of  Johns'town,  Montgomery 
county,  a  balance  of  their  donation,  by  Mr. 
Richard  Dodge,  dolls.  458  cents 

Mr.  William  Sheddcn,   by  Aid.    G.    Furman, 

dolls.  5c> 

Mr.  Frederick  Van  Cortlandt,  of  Yonlxrs,  Welt 
Cheftcr  county, by  Mr.  Henry  A\'hife, 

dolls.   /;o 
L 


DONATIONS. 

V.  12.   Capt.     Vv'm.    Legg,    from    Saugertie,    Ulfter 
Cv-tr.rtv,  one  load  of  wxjod,   from  Benjamin 
Snider'. 
John  Brink,,  i  barrel  of  potatoes. 
James  Remfen,   i  budiel  do. 
-3>  The  church  and  community   called  Shakers,  at 
New    Lebanon,   by   Mr.    David  Meachom, 
,  their  overfeer,  21   bbls.    prime  beef,  1  large 
cafii.  and  6  bbls.  wheat  fiour  containing  1576 
lbs.  8  large  caflcs,  and  7  bbls.  rye  flour,  con- 
taini.ig  5247  lbs.  3  cafks  of  white  beans,  con- 
tainii),^  21  bulhels,  1  bbl.  containing  3  bulhels 
67  do,  onions,    21  1-2   bufliels  carrots,  104 
do.  r)otatoes,  1  bbl.  containinsr  122  lbs.  cheele 
2    bbls.  indian  meal,  with   40  dollars,  23  of 
v.hich  was  paid  for  freight. 
14-  Mr.  Marine  LeBrun,  by  Aid.  J.  Pod,  dolls.  25 
Mr.  Robinfon  1  homas,  of  Elizabeth  town,  by 

Mr.  Joel  Davis,  45  loads  of  wood. 
The  Corporation  of  New-Brunfwick,  in  New- 
Jerfey,   forwarded    by   Abraham    Schuyler, 
Prefident  of  the  Corporation,  by  Mr.  Staates 
Van  Deufen,   2  barrels   buckwheat  meal,  1 
bag  Indian  do.  1  roll  of  buUer  and  ii  loads 
of  wood,  and  cafh,  dels,    189  dols.  70  cents. 
•  A  few  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  parifh  of  South 
Hampton,  (L.  I.)  by  MefTrs.  Uriah  Rogers, 
Benjamin    Hunting,   and  David  Roze,  their 
committee,  to  the  mayor,     dolls,  23  50  cent 
Uriah  Rogers,  Efq.  of  South  Hampton,  by  Mr. 
Jacob  Concklin,  2  bbls.  beef. 
i(5.   Mr.    Peter    Fenton,    by     Mr.     J.    Marfhall, 

dolls.   10 
Mr.  Jeremiah  Marfiiall,  dolls.  10 

The  Inhabitants  of  Albany,  by  CaptaiiiMoore 

2  barrels  of  flour,  and  4  cheefes. 
The  inhabitants  ofthetown  of  Brooklyn,  King's 
county,  collected  by  Mr.  Tunis  Bergan,  Fer- 
.  nandus  Suydam,John  "VVicks,  Peter  WyckofF 
Jolm  Cornell,  John  Dougherty,  and  Martin 
Schenck,  c^jUs.  581  cents  78 


DONATIONS.  83 

Nov.  16.  The  congregation  of  Clarks-Town,  Rockland 
county,  by  liaac  Blanch,  Efq.  23  bags  of 
flour,  112  bags  of  Indian  meal,  1 1  bags  of 
potatoes,  ~  of  a  load  of  wood,  and  dolv  5 
17,  A  gentleman  atNewtown,  by  Mr.  C.  Van  ^Vag- 
ainen, 

doU^  8 
From  the  town  of  Mindon  in  Albany  county, 
by  Meflieurs  Robert  M'Farlane  and  Conrad 
Ganfevoort,  dots.  r^Q 

The  veftry  of   St.    Peter's   church  at  Albany, 
forwarded  by  the  Rev.   T.    Ellifon,   by   Mr. 
Philip  Ten  Eyck,  a  colk8ion  made  in   that 
church  the  28Lh  October,    for  the  relief  of 
their  diftrefled  fellow   citizens  in   this  city, 

107  dols.  87  cents. 
The  congregadon  of  Clarkstown,  by  Captain 
Abraham  Talman,  7  bags  of  rye  flour,  5 
bags  of  buckwheat,  i  do.  of  Indian  meal, 
13  do.  of  potatoes,  4  baiis.ets,  of  do.  3 
bufhels  of  do.  4  loads  of  wood,  3  lb.  of 
butter,  and  3  dels.  12  cents. 

W.  C.  addrefled  to  Aid.  Furman,  dols.  ico 
The  Prefbyterian  congregation,  at  Huntington. 
L.  I.  forwarded  by  Ebenezer  Piatt,  Efq,  on 
board  of  Captain  James  Long,  30  loads  of 
wood,  3  fat  fheep,  20,  fowls,  9.2  ^  bufheh  of 
apples,  7  ^  do.  of  turnips,  i  do.  of  pota- 
toes I  ~  do.  of  Indian  meal,  ^  cwt.  of  rye 
meal,  and  13  dols.  75  cents. 

20.  Mr.    Peter  Corne,   Weft  Cheiler,  by  George 

Douglas  Jun.  30  dols. 
22.  The  town  of  Livingfton,  Dutchefs  County  by 
the  hands  of  Baily  Hathaway,  8  Bulhels 
containing  Rye,  Buckwheat  and  Potatoes, 
for  the  poor. 
00.  From  the  town  of  Ncw-Rochelle,  a  colleclion 
made  by  Newbury  Dcvcnport  Efq.  and 
brought  by  Meifrs.  James  Pi!*.e,  and  [ohn 
Palmer  who  gave  the  freight,  62  Bufliels  of 
Potatoes,  15  do.  of  Turnips  33  do,  o  .Indi- 


84  DONATIONS. 

an  Corn  ground,  and  delivered  in  lo  Barrels 
of  Indian  A4ea],  one  fheep,  alfo  lo  Bulhels 
of   Turnips    by    another   conveyance,    and 

49  dols.  50  cents. 

24.  From  the  Prefloyteiian  Congregation  at  Hunt- 

ington L.  I.  foi-warded  by  Ebcnezcr  Piatt 
Efq.  on  board  of  Capt,  Jacob  Johnfon,  18 
loadj  of  wood,  2  pair  of  Ihocs,  i  -j  Bulhels 
of  Turnips  and  i  ~  do.  of  Potatoes. 
A  friend  to  the  poor,  one  Barrel  of  Buck- 
wheat Meal,  fent  to  the  Alms  Houfe. 

26.  FrciTi  Mr.  Miller,  one  load  of  Cabbages. 

27.  The  Prefbyterian  congregation,  at  Huntington 

L.  I.  by  Capt.  James  Long,  7  and  4  loads 
of  wood. 

25.  The  Fire  Company  No.  11  by  their  committee 

Nicholas  V.  Antwerp,  Stephen  Smith  and 
Theuiii.s  Quick,  40  dols.  51  cents. 

Charles  L.  Camman   by  I.  B,  Coles    100  dols. 

The  Prefbyterian  church  at  Stratford  in  the 
State  of  Connecticut  by  the  hands  of  A. 
Mc.  E"weo,  Efq.  33  dols,  11  cents. 

30.  From  a  part  of  the  inhabitants  of  Yonkers,  7 
barrels  of  indian  meal,  2  do.  of  buckwheat, 
2  do.  of  indian  corn,  about  22  bufhels  of 
turnips  and  potatoes  and  2  fat  ftieep,  and 
193  dols. 

Mr.  Richard  Ward  of  Eaft  Chefler,  by  Mr. 
James  Hunt,  one  barrel  of  beef. 

A  few  of  the  people  of  Cambridge  Wafh- 
ington  County,  by  James  Ervin,  from  Jona- 
than Dore,  Efq.  100  dols. 
Dec.  I.  Mr.  Ifaac  Van  Wart  of  Mountpleafant,  i  bag 
of  rye  meal,  2  do.  of  indian  meal,  2  do.  of 
potatoes  I  do.  turnips,  by  Capt  Riqua. 

By  the  Hon.  Selah  Strong  Efq.  from  the  inha- 
bitants of  Southhold  River  Head  and  Brook- 
haven  in  Suffolk  County,  130  dols.  36  cents. 

The  inhabitants  of  the  town  of  Fifhkill,  from 
William  B.  Verplanck,  Jofcph  Jackfon  and 
John  Drake  Jun.  their  committee,  by   tjie 


DONATIONS.  ^  85 

Dec.     3.       hands   of  John   Drake    Jun.   for  part  of  a 

load  of  wood  5s.  and  20  dols. 

^*  The   Prefbyterian    Church   in    Morris  town  in 

Morris  County  New  Jerfey  by  Mr.  Mathew 

Crane  to  the  Mayor,  ^j  dols. 

From  I.  L.  by  T.  B.  dols.  5 

8.  From  the  Jurors  at  Mr.  Bardin's  on  a  caufe  of 

lunacy,  by  Mr.  James  Ty lee,  dols.  10 

From  Mr.  Thomas  Williams,  by  T,  B.  to 

10.  From  Mr.    William   Thorn,    of  Wafhington, 

Dutchefs  county,  by  Capt,  Hovt,  2   quarters 

of  beef. 


A 

LIST 

OF   THE  NAMES  OF  THE  PERSONS 

INTERRED 

IN  THE  SEVERAL  BURYING  GROUNDS  IN  THE  CITY 

OF  NEW- YORK,  AND  AT  BELLEVUE,  AND 

FOTTERS-FIELD, 

FROM    AUGUST    1 TO    NOVEMBER   14,   I798. 

BEFORE  the  Reader  b.-gins  to  pemfe  the  foIIowFng  li.1,  I  would  wiOi  t» 
apprize  hnn  of  the  materials  from  which  it  is  compofed.  They  are  the  books  of 
the  dnTcrentfextonsjnd  other  parfons  having  the  charge  of  burying  grounds  in 
this  city  at  Potter-field  and  Bellevue.  It  has  however  unfortunately  happened 
thatthe  fextonsoft-.voofthefmalleftcongregRtions  were  abfent  during  a  great 
part  of  the  calamity,  and  in  thefe  the  names  of  the  dead  were  only  given  bv  m'-- 
mory  and  m  otner  mftances,  the  books  have  nof  been  kept  with  th,,t  ac/uracy 
which  could  have  been  w.lhed.  To  alcertain  with  precifion  the  namrs  of  ail  the 
decealed,  their  occupations,  &c.  I  have  uicd  my  utmoft  exertions.  With  this  view 
1  have  -compared  the  books  of  the  fextons  with  the  lia  kept  by  the  Health-rom- 
rn.ttee,  and  wherever  there  was  a  difference,  I  have,  bv  perfonal  application  to  the 
friesids  of  the  deceafcd,  endeavoured  as  far  as  poffible  to  reftify  the  miftake,  .nd 
alio  where  the  orthography  appeared  erroneous,  to  correcl  it  as  well  as  I  could, 
and  by  annexing  to  the  names,  the  trade,  occupation,  age,  place  of  nativity  or  feme 
other  circumftanc*to  point  out  the  particular  perfon  intended  ,.nd  thus  to  remove 
t,.e  doubts  of  people  at  a  diftance  But  whatever  pains  may  betaken  in  a  t.'.in- 
of  this  fort,  It  cannot  be  expeded  that  it  will  be  entirely  free  from  errors  of 
defefts  ;  but  I  t>«a  it  will  be  found  as  compleaf,  as  confidering  the  difficulties  al 
Sffalor  expefted  and  that   in  almoft  every  iaaance  it  will  be  found 


C.  Annexed  to  fomt  Names   denotes  that  the  Per/on  died  in  the  Country. 
The  words  printed  in  Italic  after  any  name,   denotes  the  native  country  of 

that  p  erf  on. 

A  A 

BERNETHEY   George,  Shoemaker  anrl  his  Son 

George  yEt,  12 33  Barclay-Strcet,  Scotland, 

Abelpie  Joanna,   10  Fair-Street,   France. 
Abrams  John,  Marriner,  Bellvue. 
Ackerman  Abraham,  Bayard  Lane. 
Ackerman  David,  the  wife  of,  Lumber- Street. 
Ackerman  William,  249  Greenwich-Street. 
Ackle  Mary,  widow  ^t,  6^, 


88  LIST    OF    BURIALS. 

Ackley  Mr.  Cierk,  Wall-Street,  vEt,  22. 

Adam's  Robert,  mafod  63  iM  array -Street,  Ml.  40. 

Adams  Mr.  a  child  of. 

Adams  Mr.  his  black  woman. 

Adams  John,  Bellevae. 

Adams  "Mr.  JEt,   30. 

Aer  Michael,   Baker,  Skinner  Street. 

Affleck  Robert,  Merchant,  corner  of  William  and  John 

Streets,  Mi,  50,   Scotland. 
Affleck  John,   Bellevue. 
Agar  Joleph,  Bellevue, 

Agnel  Hyacintli,   French  teacher,  the  wife  and  daughter 
of,   137  William-Street. 

Agnew  Dorothy,  Alms  houfe,  confumption 

Allen  John,   yEt,  40,  Scotland. 

Alien  John,  keeper  of  a  lumber  yard,  near  the  fliip  yards. 

Allen  Mr.  a  child  of  JEt,  5  months. 

Allen  William,  Bellevae. 

Allen  Hugh,  do. 

Allen  Margaret,     do. 

Allen  James,  from  the  hofpital. 

Allen  Abraham,  Bellevue. 

Alliibn  James,  Baker,  Bellevue,  Scotland 

Alftvne  jeronymus,  Hannah  the   flave  of,   15  Liberty-St- 

Alftyne  Mary,  47  White-Hall-Street. 

Altgilt  John,   93  Read-Street. 

Alwavs  John,    Chairmaker,  38  James-Street. 

Ames  John,  Butcher,  the  wife  of,  25  Robinfon-Street. 

Amory  John,   Lumber- Street. 

Andevfon  Mrs.  a  child  of,    yEt,  1  Year. 

Anderfon  James,  the  child  of,  63  Cherry-ftreet. 

Anderfon  Hilton,  teacher,  47  Whitehall,  ftreet,  Ireland. 

Anderfon  John,  the  wife  of,  50  Beekman-llreet. 

Anderfon  Mifs,  decay. 

Anderfon    John,  junior,   Attorney  at   Law,   129  Front- 

Itrect,        ^  T-     /CO         1 

Anderfon  John,  auaioneer,  77  Wall-ftreet,  ^Et.  68,  and 

wife,  ^t.  51  Scotland. 
Anderfon  Samuel,  fon  of  Samuel,  merchant,  Philaaelphia. 
'  Anderfon  Alexander,  phyfician,  the  wife  of,  Liberty-St. 
Andrews  C.  {urseon,  208,  Water-ftreet,  England, 


LIST    OF    3  URI  ALS.  8; 

Angus  James,  grocer,  oppofite  the  horpital.   Scotland, 
Anthony  Nicholas,  N.  Anthony  the  Ion  of,   34  Frankfort 

ftreet. 
Apple  John,   Ahns-houfe. 
Archer  Jofiiua,  cartman,  Divifion  (Ircet. 
Archer Mofes,  fhocmaker,  the  child  of,   345  Broadway. 
Archibald  Wni.  corner  of  Cedar  and  Grcenvvich  {he.:u. 

Arden  Mr. ast  17.  . 

Argyle  Sally,  Bellevue. 

Arhart  Mrs.  at  Mrs.  Brnccs,   125  Water  flrcct, 

Arheron  Mrs. 

Arland  Mr. 

Arley  Mary,  66  James  ftrcct. 

Artey  Mr.  set  38,  confumption. 

Afgill  Mrs.  set  68. 

Afhley  Mary,  Maiden  Lane. 

Afhmore  John,  diftiller  of  cordials,  Eovrcry  Lane. 

Afmus  Jacob,  66  £.  George  llreet,  Sweden. 

Atkins  Ifaac,  baker,   13  E.  George  ftrcer. 

Avery  John,  fhipwright,  thechildof,  73  Divilion  Hrccr. 

Avery  Jofeph,  watchman,  Broadv.ay. 

Ayres  Camp,   thechildof,  .50  Bcckman  (Irect, 

li 
Babcock  captain,  of  the  fchooner  Cornelia,  btilcviic. 
Bach  Henry,  taylor,  wife  and  two  children,  55  Pine  Rree'f, 

Gej-mcm/y. 
Bach  Harman,  -Bellevue. 
Bailey  Abraham,   Front  ItrecL. 
Bailey  Catharine,   159  Front  itreet. 
Bainor  John,  corner  of  Church  and  V/arren  Ihrr;.:. 
Baker  Safan,   13  Barclay  Urcct, 
Baker  Mifs,  get  20, 
Baker  Mrs,  a  child  of. 

Baker  Gardner, proprietor  oFthe  Mufemr;,  rliodar Fsoflou. 
Baldridge  John,    apprentice  to  Jacob      ..i 

Eeekman  ftreet. 
Ball  John,  Bellevue.' 
Ban  Mr.  the  child  of,  E.Rut 
Banes  Joliah,   Lombard "Rrcei. 
Banks  Wm.  E.  VValliington  Urcet, 
Banta     John,    appfenCic"  li.     I'y^.^- 

Greenwich  firc':t. 


9«>  LIST    OF    BURIALS, 

Barber  Silas,  the  Ton  of,  39  Robinfon  ftreet. 

Barber  Thomas,  the  child  oF,  Gold  ftreet. 

Barber  Mr.  a  child  of,  Bellevue. 

Barclay  Thomas,  Bellevue. 

Bare  John,  and  child,  Bowery  Lane, 

Barnet  Mrs.   Lumber  ftreet. 

Barne.  Hannah,  Oliver  ftreet. 

Bams  Lucretia,  wife  of  John,   1 8  Cherry  ftreet. 

Biirr  John,  butcher,  Grand  ftreet. 

Barter  Venus,  a  black  woman,  Cheapfide. 

Bafely  Mrs.  set  52,  confumption. 

Ballet  Frederic,  the  wife  of,   218  Pearl  ftreet. 

Baffet,  widow  Frances,  old  age. 

Bates  Mr   Pearl  ftreet. 

Bay  ley  Pierce,  13  Moore  ftreet. 

Bayley  Thomas,  Bellevue. 

Bavley  Edward,  Bellevue. 

Bayley  vSimeon,  watchmaker,  ^6  Stone  ftreet. 

Beach  Mr.  the  child  of- 

Beaumont  Mrs.  mother  of  Michael  Parker,  carpenter,  28 

Rutger  ft.fcet. 
Bearfhine  Jacob,   13  Rutger  ftreet. 
Beaty  Mr. 

Beck  Martin,  from  widow  Stevenfon's,  45  Pearl  ftreet. 
Becquet  Lewis,   taylor,  the  wife  of,   1 1  Rutger  ftreet. 
Bedlow,  William,  formerly  poftmaiter,  Broadway, 
Bedlow  William,  the  child  of,  Charlotte  ftreet. 
Bedlow  Catharine,  wife  of  William,  Cherry  ftreet. 
Beef  Joleph,  Bellevue. 
Beekman  Elizabeth,  wife  of  Henry,  Charlotte  near  Har- 

man  ftreet. 
Beekraan  George,  cartman,  the  daughter  cf,    9  R.eed  ft. 
Beekman,  Richard,  31  Front  ftreet. 
Beekman,  widow  of  James,  I.  child  Mary,  anda  negro  flave 

Pompey,  57  Maiden  Lane. 
Beekman  Eliza,  daughter  of  Henry,  wood-infpe61or,   13 

Oliver  ft.rcet. 

Beefe  Neptune,  black  man,  the  child  of. 
Bell  Mrs.  a  child  of,  aet  12. 
Bell  Mary,  the  wife  of  Thomas,  8  Moore  ftreet. 
Bell  Mr.  ^t  26. 
Bell  Mr.  get  52. 


LIST  OF   BURIALS.  91 

Bell  Robert  Carter,   16  Pearl  (Irect,  act  22. 

Belvidere  Mrs.  43  Water  ftreet. 

Benfon  Samuel,  a  black  man,  Bellevue. 

Bendey  Elizabeth,  Alms-houTe,  not  fever. 

Bemmcr  [ohn,  grave  digger  of  the  Catholic  Cburch,  and 
Mary  his  wife. 

Bern  Nicholas,   Upper  Hague  ftreet. 

Berry  Ann,  black  woman,  Eet  55. 

Berry  Mailer  John,  Bellevue. 

Berry  Mr.  the  wife  of  and  two  children,  Bedlowftreet. 

Berry  John,   Nalfau  ftreet. 

Berwick,  widow,  of  the  late  John,  D.  Oieriff  252  Green- 
wich-ltrcct. 

.Beffinger  John,  the  child  of.  Bowery  Lane. 

Bcthune  David,  an  infant  of,   11  Liberty  flreet. 

Betts  William,  cet  19. 

Bevois  Charles,  the  Ion  of,  91  Read  ftreet. 

Bevolet  Mrs.  set  80. 

Billop  John  W.   Nezv-Brunfwick. 

Bingham  James,  gauger,  390  Pearl  ftreet, 

Bingham  John,  a  child  of. 

Birch  Mr.  a  child  of,  set  9. 

Bird  Jof?ph,  a  child  of. 

Bifent  Michael,  mariner,  79  Fair  ftreet,  Italy. 

Black  Mr.  ast  30. 

Blackbear  Benjamin,  a  child  of,  Bowery  Lane. 

Blackman  Thomas,  muffin  baker,  3  Ferry  ftreet, 

Blair  Andrew,  76  E.  George  ftreet. 

Blake  Mary,  Bellcvue. 

Blakes  Mr.  a  child  of,  Rux, 

Blanchard  Mr.  a  child  of,  a^t  4  years,  {lux. 

Bland  Deborah,  at  Abraham  Staggs,  E.  George  ftreet- 

Blank  Thomas,  marlhall,  a  child  of,    13  Skinner  lireet. 

Blank  William,  butcher,  Bowery  Lane. 

Blaney  Jane,  Bellcvue. 

Blauvelt  Daniel,  cartman,  the  child  of. 

Bloom  Frederic,  corner  of  William  and  Thoma*?  ftrcets. 

Bogardus  Catharine,  wife  of  Cornelius,  corner  of  Cheap- 
fide  and  E.  George  ftreets. 

Bogardus  Thomas,  56  Warren  ftreet. 

Bogart  Mrs.  widow  of  Peter. 

Bogart  widow  Mary,  71  William  ftreet. 


92  LIST   OF   BURIALS, 

Bof^^s  john,  Trom  Mr.  Bach':,  55  Pine  ftrcct.  • 

Boggs  Henry. 

licihanna  George,  9  Augudus  flrect. 

Bukce  William,     lioiire   carpenter,    and  Vvifc.    31  John 

itrect. 
Bohiier  Jacob  aet  84,  94  Chatham  flreet. 
Bolton  ]\'Ir.  marijicr,   Bc'lcvue. 
Bond  Toieph,  a  black,'  mariner. 
Bonnm  \nv.  I'/Iul berry  ftteet. 
Jidtton  mr^.  BelleMie. 
Epudovine   Sufannah,    corner  of    Pump    and    Orchard 

(Irccts:  ^ 
Bourne  John,  the  v,  ife  and  daughter  of.  84  Fair  flreet. 
Bov/ne  Samuel  S.  merchant,  252  Pearlllreet. 
Boyd  George.,  teacher,  174  William  flreet,  Irclanil. 
Boyle  Elizabeth,  John  itrcet. 
Bo)Ies  ■William,  a  child  of,  fixthward. 
Boys  SuTannah,  a  black,  Crofs^llreet. 
Brack  Herniauj  mariner,  Bellevue. 
Braat,   Mr. 

Bradley  John,  Nev;-York  hofpital. 
Bradford  Mrs.  57  Ann  ftrect. 
Braden  JokiIj,  Bcdlow  flreet. 
Bradley  ^Villiam,  cork  cutter,  lOO  iMaiden  Lane. 
Bradfliaw  Betley,  Bellevue, 
Brady  'William,  cartman,  Charlotte-ilreet. 
Brady  Thomas,  labourer,  32  Ferry-llreet. 
Brady  Mrs.  art  52. 

Brail^ford  Samuel,  merchant,  7  Murray-flieet,  decay. 
Brafhcr  Widow  Rachel,  45  William  flreet. 
Broome  John,  marriner,  of  the  fchooner  Cornelia,  Bellevue 
Brauer    Dederic     Conradt,  merchant,     55    Stone-flreet. 

Brc7neh. 
Bray  |ohn,  labourer,  the  wife  of,  21  Rutger-flreet. 
Brcmner  Cclins,  taylcr,  342  Pearl-flrcet, 
Breiiton  Catharii-.e,  28  Cedar-ihcct. 
Brevoort  Nicholas,  28  Dcy4lrect,  C. 
Brevoort  Mrs.  wife  of  Elias,    ^t  80. 
Brewerton  Kenry,  a  child  of,  1  Olivcr-flreet. 
Brichdill  John,  B  ellevue. 
Bright  Sophia,  mantuamakerj  66  Ann-flreet, 
Bright  Mrs.  15  Gold-ftreet. 


LIST   OF   BURIALS.  93 

JBrrght  Mr.  a  child  of,  ^t.  1  year. 

Briggs  Mary,  from  Weftchefter, 

Briggs  Mr.  the  black  girl  of,  Partition-ftreet. 

^rilkoa  John,  brulhmaker,  and  his  fifter  Sufannah,  84 
Maiden-lane. 

Briilol,  a  black  man  from  the  Hofpital. 

Brett  John,  from  the  fjoop  Herkemer, BellevuCa 

Brett  Mifs  Wiiliam-itrcet. 

Brett,  George,  carter,  3  Moore's-ftreet. 

B  rooks  Mr.  a  child  of,  ^Et.  i  year. 

Brooks  widov.',  23  Banker-itreet. 

Brooks  John  Wallis,  furgeon  44  Dey-ftrcet,  xl.  44, 
England. 

Browers  Mr.  a  child  of,  ?et.  18  months. 

Brower  Mrs.  wife  of  Vv  liliam,   53  Broad-drect,  JEt.  40. 

Brown  Ebenezer,  labourer. 

Brown  Jannet  widow,  .^A.  60,  23  Cliff-St.  Dalkiclh,  Scot. 

Brown  Mr.   Crane -wharf. 

Brown  Mrs.  Divifiori-ilreet. 

Brown  Thomas,  brewer,  5   Lumber-ftrect. 

Brown  widow  Deborah,  do. 

Brown  Jofeph,  taylor,  42  Chamber-flreet. 

Brown  John,  mariner,  7  Magazine-ftrect. 

Brown  Wm.  tanner,  lo  Skinner-ilreet. 

Brown  John,  Bellevuc. 

Brown  Mrs,  Magazine-flreet. 

Bruce  William,  grocer,  129  Front-flreet.    Aherdeen-,  f^J 

Brnnn  Jacob,  Catharine-ftreet. 

Brufli,  carpenter,  a  young  man, 

Brui'h,  Mr.  a  child  of,  E  ?.utger-fi;rect. 

Brufh  John,  baker,  a  child  of,  Broadway. 

Bryant,  widow  of  the  late  doctor,  36  Chamber- ftreet, 
JKt.  Gj,  confumption. 

Bryfon  James,  merchant,  289  Pearl-ftreet,  Scotland, 

Buchan  Peter,  7  Pinc-dreet,  clerk  to  John  and  A.  McGre- 
gor, ScotIc".id. 

Buck  Francis,  a  child  of,  Eden's  Alley. 

Buchanan  William,  Ireland., 

B-uckle,   Wm.  merchant,  and  wife,  145  Chatham  ftreet,  C. 

Buckley  James,  mafoii,  3  Ferry-ilreet. 

Buckle  John  B. 

Budden  William,  of  tlie   floop  Bridget  of  New-York. 

Bull  Mr.  a  child  of,  .'Et.  2  years. 


94  L  I  S  T    O  F    B  U  R  I  A  L  S, 

Burdon  Bominick,  Bellevue. 

Burch  Mr.  set  52. 

Burchell  Mrs.  iEt  44. 

Burges  David,  Ton  of  Uriah,  grocer,   comer  of  Gold  and 

Fair  ftrcets,  drowned  in  the  N.  River,  ast  8  years. 
Burger  widow  Jane,  75  johnflreet. 
Burger  Cato,  a  black,  Bellevue. 

Burger  Daniel,  block-maker,  die  fon  of,  33  Frankfort-ftt. 
Burges  Rev.  Mr.   of  the  Proteflant  Epilcopal  Church, 

Wfjl  Indies. 
Burgoo  Mrs.  19  Fair-ftreet,  act  78. 
Burges  Cadiarine,  a  black,  the  child  of. 
Bnrney  Francis,  from  the  Alms-houfe. 
Burns  Hugh,  Bancker  ftrcet. 
Burns  Simon,  do. 
Burns  James,  hofpitak 
Burns  Patrick,  the  wife  of,    Charlotte  fireet. 
Burns  William,  a  child  of. 
Burns  John,  of  the  fhip  Patriarch,  Bellevue. 
Burnited  Mary,  Peck  flip. 

Burton  William,  livery  ftabler,  53  Maiden  Lane. 
Burras  Caty,  an  infant,    17  Vefey  ftreet, 
Burras  John,  chair  maker,   2  Nalfau  ftreet,  48  years. 
Burras,  the  child  of,  John,  act  2  years. 
Burrow  Do61or,  the  negro  of.  , 

Burrows  Mifs,  daughter  of  Capt.  John,  FhiladfJphia. 
Bufh  Charles,  tavern  keeper,   19  Chatham  Ro\v,  dropfy;. 
Bufhheld  Thomas,  the  wife  and  child  of,    18  Stone  ftreet. '" 
Butler  Nicholas  Hariy,  block  maker,  Rofe  ftreet. 
Butler  George,  taylor,   10  Harman  ftreet.  ^ 

Butler  Robert,  a  black,  mariner,  94  Cherry  ftreet. 
Butterworth  Ifaac,  infant  of  James,  Diviftcn  ftreet. 

C 
Calbraith  John,  24  Bancker  ftrcet. 

Calder  James,  child  of  Andrew,' 23  Murray-St.  SccLland. 
Caldwell  Milcken,  phylician,  142  Water  ftrcet,  ^'cot/anc?. 
Callahan  Martin,  grocer. 

Camerdiner  Jofeph,  ftiipwright,  Hannan  ftreet. 
Cameron  Jane,   18  Fletcher  ftreet,  Scotland. 
Campbell  Elizabeth,  Alms-houfe. 

Campbell  Samuel,  bookieller,  wife  of,  i  24  Pearl  ftreet. 
Campbell  Mrs.  aged  82. 


L  I  S  T  O  F    BURIALS. 


y3 


Canada  Mrs.  a  child  of,  a^t.5. 

Canbic  Margaret,  Eancker  ihec.t. 

Cannon  Mr.  act.  74. 

Carle  Solomon,    merchant,  53  (iold  fireci. 

Carman  Abraham,   Catharine  ihcet. 

Carman  Wm.    carpenter  and    hilpeBor   of  lumber,  gv 

James  llreet. 
Carnes  John,  Belleviie. 
Carpenter  ITaac,  confumption. 
Carr  Jofiiua,  grocer,  the  wife  of,   1  Ferry  (Irccr. 
Carr  Bridget,  30  £.  George  ftreet. 
Carr  Conrad,  cartman,  21  Bancker  Ilreer. 
Carr  Mr.  a  child  of. 
Carfin  John,  Bellevue. 
Carfon  Mrs.  Bayard  Ibeet. 
Carrol  mr.  set  30. 
Caruthers  James. 

Carver  Morris,  mariner.  Water  flrect. 
Cafe  Abraham. 
Cafey  George,  68  Ann  flreet. 
Cafey  James,  30  Rutger  (treet. 
Caflady  Bridget,  Crofs  ftreet,  aged  16. 
Cafhin  Patrick,   230  Water  itreet. 
CalLn  mrs.  midwife,  Bayard  ftreet. 

Cafterline  David,  blackfmith,  the  wife  of,  46  Gold  ftreet. 
Cafteriine  Silas,  grocer,  60  Gold  street, 
Caftile  Elizabeth,  Bayard  street. 

Catharine,  infant  of  a  black  woman,   Catharine  street. 
Cation  Archibald,  grocer,   281  Water  street,  Scotland. 
Cation  Snfannah,  wife  of  David,  90  William  street,  ^t  40, 

and  Ann  Eliza,  his  daughter,  a.*t  16. 
Cave  Mrs.  a^t  34,  child  bed. 

Cavin  John,  grocer,  get  26  years,  189  Wafliington  strcci. 
Cavin  John,  a  child  of,  near  the  Bear  marker. 
Ce  David,   Piincels  street. 
Cellas  Alexander,  an  infant.  Alms  houfe. 
Cerren  mr.  painter,  Ferry  street . 
Champlin  Seabury,  artihccr,  49  Beekman  r.treei,  Cc.n>7ecl. 

ticut. 
Chandler  Vincent,  a  child  of. 
Chapman  Henry,  7£i  52,  merchant, 
Chappin  Tarretta.  Powlcs  Hook. 


^S  L  i  S  T     O  F    B  U  R  I  A  L  S. 

Charles,  a  mulaf.to,  Eellevue. 

Charles,  a  Swede,  Bellevue. 

Charters  John,  student  of  medicine,  Barclay  flreet. 

Chafon  Tohn,  -Bellevue. 

Chatfield  Arnold,  at  Doaor  Lord's,  159  Front  street. 

Chceremaa  Samuel,  of  the  (hip  America. 

Cheeferaan  Samuel,  carpenter,  and  his  fon  William,  Gibbs 

Alley. 
Cheefeman  William,  39  Catherine  Street. 
Cherdevoinc  John,  fon  of  Ifaac,  Beekman  Street. 
CherDcntca  Piulip,  39  James  Street,  France. 
Chickcnng  D.  phyiician,  44  Ferry  Street. 
Chriilie  Alexander,  bookbinder,  the  wile  and  daughter  ot 

3  Rider  Street,  Scotland. 
Chnliopher  Heiter. 

Church  lohn  B.  a  negro  boy  of,  52  Broaaway. 
Claniey  Michael,  bellevue,  from  the  iioop  Herkimer. 
Clark  Lmdfay,  on  board  the  fchooner  Polly. 
Clark  Henry  49  Pearl  Street. 
Clark  Beniamin,  fon  of  John  Bowery  Lane. 
Clark  Mrl  milliner  332  Water  Street,  Ireland. 
Clark  Hannah,  the  daughter  of  Simeon,  George  Street. 
Clark  William,  William  Street. 

Clear  Tames  bellevue.  ^ 

Clement  William,  grqcer,  so  E.  George  Street,  ocaiam 
Climfon  Martha,  v/ife  of  William  tea-waterman,  Bayard 
Street. 

Cline  Godlieb  bellevue. 

Cohofey  Tohn,  Gold  Street,  st,   40. 
^Cobiflier  Lienor,  a  child  from  the  foip  Nancy,  Cart.  I  or^ 
est,  Ireland. 

Cobble  John,  carpenter,^  31  James  street,  Eiig.anck 

Cobbct  Timothy,  Bellevue. 

Cochran  Richard,  41  Liberty  street. 

Cockran  Mrs.  a  child  of. 

Coburn  Edward,  Fifher  street,   aged  8  yeairs  ^ 

Cod  man  Wm  mcrchaant,  a  child  of,  30  Wiaiam  street. 

Cod  wife  George,  the  wench  of  341  Pearl  Street. 

Coe  widow,,  and  Son,  39  Liberty  Street. 

Coil  Polly,  an  hifant,   alms  houfe. 

Cole  Benjamin,  from  Jacob  Jones's  15  Front  Street. 

Cole  Peter,  keeper  of  bridewell,   a  child  of. 


y 


ALIST  OF   BURIALS.  97 

Coen  Deborah,  wife  of,  Daniel,  (ilvcrfmith,  95  Maiden  lane. 

Coleman  Bethuel,  mariner  of  the  brig  Felicity,  bellevue. 

Collard  John,  taylor,  52  K.  George  Street. 

Collick  Wm.  daughter  of,  ^t.  11  months, 

CoUick  Mr.  ihipwright,  the  child  of.  Lumber  Street. 

Collier  Matliesv,  a  child  of,  Divi(ion  Street,  yEt.  i  year. 

Collier  Mr.  labourer  Divilion  Street.  JEt.  28. 

Collins  Scth,  from  Dr,  Wainright's  152  Pearl  Street. 

Collins  Mary,  set.  21, 

Collins  William,  junr,  cartman,  37  Chappel  Street. 

Collins  John,  an  infant,  fixth  ward, 

Collins  Mr.*;,  of  the  old  American  company, 

Collins  Lawrence,  a  child  of,  124  Chatham  Street. 

Colter  Mr.  a  child  of. 

"Comrct  Tames,  accidental  death. 

Commerdinger  Jacob,  fhip  carpenter,  Harman  Street, 

Concklin  John  C.  grocer,  the  wife  and  child  of,New  Slip. 

Concklin  Hannah,  bellevue. 

Condren  Margaret,  set.  27.        .  ' 

Conick  Richard,  25  Peck  Slip 

Coning  James,  city  marfhal,  25  Chappel  Street,   Scotland. 

Conner  Mrs.  a;t.  75. 

Conolly  Elizabeth,  bellevue. 

onnoly  Lawrence,  Ireland.  C. 

onnolly  Thomas,  (liipwriglu,  29,  Cheapfide. 
"Connolly  John  fiiip  builder  Harman  Street. 
Connor  Daniel,  Charlotte  near  Henry  Street^ 
Cooley  John,  hoibital. 
Cooper  I fabella,  alms  houfe. 
Cooper  Nancy,  Dcy  Street. 
Cook  William  Lumber  Street. 
Cook  Betfey  bellevue. 
Cook  John,  do. 

Copland  Margaret,  widow  Ireland. 
Cope  Anne,  Dye  Street. 
Copp  Wm.  bellevue,  late  one  of  the  editors  of  ihc  Gaz-nte 

publifhed  at  Kingfton,  Uliter  county. 
Corrin  Rebecca^  48  Catnarine  Street. 
Corey  Ahrahan:,  [oincr  Alt.  30  Reed  Street. 
Cote  Anthony,  a  lad  from  ic6  Maiden  Lar.c. 
Cottle'Thomas,  from  the  hofpital. 
Cotton  Eicnor  bcilevue. 
N 


-;3  A   LIST  OF   E'JRIELS 

Coufee  Abigail,  a  black  woman., 

Coutant  Daniel,  ihosmaker,  79  Gbatham  Street. 

Co  iiant  John  grocer,  Bov.rry  Lane. 

Covenhoven  widow,  and  daughter,  59  William  Street. 

Convert  Abraham,   tea-waterman,   and  two  ions,  Third 

Street, 
Cowan  John,  laboi.irer,  the  wife  of,  E.  George  Street. 
Cowan  Richaid. 
Cowley  George,  fexton  of  the  mcthodifi:  church  32   John 

Street. 
Cox  John,  a  lured  f.?rvantat  Doclor  Romaine's  corner  of 

John  and  Nalfau  Streets. 
Cox  John  W.  hair  drefier,  62  John  Street,  England. 
Cozinc  John,  judge  of  the  fuprems  court,  42  Beekmaii 

Street,  I^A.  56. 
Craig  William,  labourer,  the  child  of,  Batavia  Lane. 
Craig  Ann,  a  young  woman. 
Craton  Mrs.  yEt.  44  c.'pcay.  ■  ■?      ' 

Crawford  James,  hofpital, 
Cree  Jofeph,  printer,  C. 

Crepes  Conrad  grocer,  E.  Rutger  SLreeli.  Germany. 
Crindle  Samue',  beilevuc. 
Crolius  John,  a  child  of  Chat!  am  Street. 
Crook  Saily,  an  infant,  from  jVIr,  Bufkirk's,  Read  ftrceCCW' 
Croker  Mr,  a  child  of,   /Et.  1  month,  fitts. 
Crooker  Mrs.  Divifion  ftreet,   ^i.  40,  childbed, 
Crookfnank  James,  Ion  of  Benjamin,  cabmet  maker,  131 

William,  ilreet,    ^t.  22,  Aberdeen. 
Crofbie  Wm.  grocer,  61  E*  George  ftr-eet. 
Crofier  mr.  JtLt.  28, 
Crowley  Florence,    accountant,    a  child  of,    59    Cherry 

ftreet, 
Crowley  Rebecca,  John  ftreet. 
Crowley  Catharine,  Bellevue. 
OrOwley  Be;  'ey,  an  infant.  Mulberry  fireet. 
Jrowjey  Mr-,.  l-*earl  iireet. 
-^         B'Uevue. 

V    :?boiirer,  Bellevue. 
.  '   'jiliaLrt,    3ci'rvue. 
. ;  Ivji.  a  child  oi:^    ^Et.  1  year. 
-.  .-^  /'L^nefs,  wife  of  Wm.    marfhall,    45  Rutger 


LIST    OF    BUP.  lALS.  99 

Cummings  Mr.  a  child  of,  ^t.  4. 

Curies  James,  WhiLphall  ftreet'. 

Currie  Francis,  the  wife  of,  E.  Rutger  ftreet. 

Currie  John,  carpenier,   8  Pine  street,   vEt.  40. 

Currie  Arch,  nephew  of,  John,  merchan  ,   41  Stone-street. 

Currie  Michael,  copper  plate  printer,  Barclay  near  Church 

street,  Ireland.. 
Curtenius  Peter,  merchant,  the  wife  and  child   of,    122 

Liberty  street. 
Gurtley  Chas.  an  infant,  47  Chatham  street. 
Cutler  Benjamin,  the  wife  of,   162  Fly  market. 
Cutler  Henry,   Harman  street. 
Cyphert  George,  and  wife,  labourer,   115  Chatham  strt. 

D 
Dailey  Jofeph,  diipwright,  the  wife  of,  95  Harman  street. 
Dallv  mis.  Harman  street. 

Dally  Catharine,  wife  of  Philip,  fmith,  45  Chatham  strt. 
Daily  John,  Bellevue. 

Dalziel  John,  clock  maker,  72  Broad  street. 
Daniel  Francis,  328  Water  street. 
Daniel  mr.  a  child  of,  ^Et.  7  months,  fits. 
Daniel  mrs.  vEt.  36,  child  bed. 
arling  James,  printer,  at  Peter  Graham's,  cabinetmaker, 

19  Robinfon  stree',  Scotland. 

rling  Elizabeth,  Bellevue. 
arney  Tliomas,   Bellevue. 
j^arrow  Wm.  83  Warren  street. 

Davenport  Rufus,  hatter,  a  child  of,  327  Pearl  street. 
Davenport  Mr.  a  child  of,  Fayctte-street. 
Davis  Brook;-.,  Henry    near  Charlotte-street. 
Davis  Mr.  a  child  of,   vEt,  2  months,  iits.  .;.'■ 

Davis  Sa.muel,  Bellevue. 

Day  John,  carpenter,  daughter  of,  18  Roofevelt-streei. 
Day  Mrs.  wife  of  William 
Dean  Ifaac,  daughter  of,  Barclay-street. 
Dean  Sufan,  fchool-mistrcfs,  Barclay  street. 
Debart  Ann,   daughter  of  Fra!ici'>>  Urban,  aged.  6  years, 

Fra:zce. 
Debaugh  John,  Bellevue.  '     * 

Debow  Robert,  aged  20,   fon  of  Garrit,  and  his  daughtsi 

Mary,  aged  16,  and  a  wench, 
DebroIIes  Mr.  aged  18.  decay. 


Dai 


ICO  L  I  ST    O  F    B  U  R  I  A  L  S. 

De  Buen  Mary,  Bellevue. 

Degiote  Poinpcy,  a  black,  labourer. 

Degrove  Harman,  Little  Catharine-street. 

Delanoy  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  12. 

Delarue  Baudwin,   blackfmith,  3  Murray  street. 

Delanoy  Wm.  319  Pearl  street, 

Delanoy  Joiin,  aged  12  years  and  6  months,  do. 

Delotbinier  Charity,  Albany  coffee-houfe. 

De  la  Roach  Franklin,  clerk  to  colonel  E.  Stevens. 

Demarest  David,   grocer,  a  child  of,   corner  of  Chappel 

and  Thomas-streets. 
Denning  Jacob,  old  age. 
Denton  Joanna,  at  John  Rickey's,  95   John-street,    aged 

30. 
Denton,  honfe-carpentcr,  from  Bo/ion. 
Depew  Aaron,  corner  of  Chamber.and  Church -streets, 
De  Riemer  John,  fon  of  Richard,  George  streets. 
De  Ruyter  Cornelius,  Batavia-Lane. 
Devou  John,   canman,  Mott-ftreet. 
Dewie  Benjamin,  Bellevue. 
Dewitt  Marv,  an  infant. 
Dibble  Philiis,  a  black,  Bellevue. 
Dickinfon,  uidow  Ann. 

Dickinfon  Abraham,  fliipwright,  a  child  of,  Bedlowfli 
Dickfon  widow,  Eov/ery-road. 
Dickfon  Mr.  fhip  carpenter,  a  child  of. 
Dingly  Amafa,  phyfician,  26  NafTau-ftreet. 
Dinwoodie  James,  teacher,  2  Ced?.T-{hect^  Scotland.  C. 
Dobfon  Mr.  gunfmirh,  aged.  38,  and  his  wife,  Ireland. 
Dobbs  Benjamin,  tobacconiii:,  a  child   of,    54  Warren- 

flieet. 
Dodds  Robert,  fdkdyer,  the  fon  of,  178 Broadway  aged  14. 
Doe  Siifannah,  195  Water-ftreet 
Dodge  Jeremiah,  a  daughter  of,  Bedlow-street. 
Dolbeer  Ely,  carpenter,  a  fon  of,  Plenry  ftreet. 
Domenget  Francis,  57  Pearl  Itreet. 
Dona.gan  Hugh,    between  New  Slip  and  Catharine-Itreet- 

market. 
Donagan  Bctfey,  a  young  woman,  Cherry-ftreet. 
Donaldlon  George,  near  the  North  River  Furnace. 
Donaldfon  Danielj  Bellevue. 


LIST   OF    BURIALS.  loi 

Donavan  Jerome,  aged  22. 
Donavan  Richard,  Gg  Cherry  ftrcet,  aged  68. 
Donavan  Timothy,  tobaconilt,  61  Catharine-street. 
Doolet  George,  architect,   37  Beaver  itrect,  Ireland. 
Doolet  Ann  and  Catharine,  daughters  oK,  do. 
Doring  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  18  months. 
Dorman  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  3  months. 
Doty  Jacob,  merchant,  304  Pearl-iireet. 
Doughty  Mrs.  aged  65. 

Douglaf^i  John,  fervant  at  the  old  cotFee-houfe, 
Douglafs  William,  Bellevue. 
Douglafs  Mr,  a  child  of,  aged  10  months. 
Douglafs  Samuel,  13  Moores  buildings  aged  40. 
Doyle   Robert  George-icreet. 
Doyle  John  Bcdlow-itreet. 

Drummond  James,  Henry-llrcet,  and  his  wife  Mary. 
Dubois  Jofeph,  gold-Imith,  '81  John-ftreet,  and  child. 
Dudlefton  Ralph,  corner  of  Lumber  and  E.  Rutger-itreet. 
Duff  Daniel   59  Ann-ftreet. 

Duffie  Rofs,  cooper,  the  wife  and  child  ol.  Fly-market. 
Duffie  Patrick,  3  Moore-ftreet. 
Dufiheld  Cefar,  3  Upper  Hague-ftreet. 
^  ^J)ugan  Richard,  ihipwright,  and  wife,  Birmingham-ftreet. 
-^kufee  Margaret,   Bellevue. 

Dunlap  widov/  Margaret,  the  fon  of,  8  Lumber-ftreet. 

Dunlap  Robert,  fliinwright,  8  Limiber-itrcet. 

Dunlap  James,    31  Cherry  ftreet. 

Dunn  Margaret,    P'ly-market,  aged  73. 

Dunn  Mrs.    10  Maiden-Lane. 

Dunfcomb    Daniel,    ironmonger,    301    Pearl  llreet.    and 

wife. 
Dunfcomb  Samuel,  clerk  in  the  bank,  52  Idir-itreei,  and 

daufrhter. 

o 

Duyer  Benjamin,  Bellevue. 
Dyne  Martin,   mariner,  Bellevue. 
Dyfon  Elizabeth,   Catharine-llip. 

E 
Eden  Medcef,  gendeman,  38  Gold-ftrcet,  at  ins  ccuntry 

feat  Bloomingdale,  aged  56.  England. 
Eddy  Nancy,  34  Lumber-llreet. 
Edwards  John,  Sixth- fireet  Bowery. 


lo: 


L  I  ST   OF    B  U  R  I  E  L  S. 


Edwards  Be'ity  Catharine-flrect. 
E.;bert  Benjamin,  grocer  a  child  of,  54  Fair-ftrect, 
Eicht'll  Henry,  blackfrnith,  28  Fair-iireet,  Germany. 
Ellis  Mr.-; aged  79.  * 


Ellis  joliah,  mei chant,  24  Nev/-flreet. 


Ellis  William,  Lumber-ltreet. 

Ellis  Mr.  a  clvild  of,  aged  9  months,  flux. 

Elmore  J;<^'in,  {roma  boarding  houfe,  in  ]o.hn-Oreet. 

Eli  worth  John,  the  wife  of,  23  Eroad-itreet. 

EliV.'ordii  widow,  Hefier,  14  Beckman-ftreet. 

Elfworth  Vcrdme,  the  Have  of,  24  Vefey-fircct. 

Einmerfon,  Mr.  a  mulatto  man,  a  child  of. 

E(^ic  Garrit,  loRofevelt  fireet. 

Eiv^liih  \vi<lov.-.  the  (on  of,  16  Pine-ftrer  t. 

Eramgs  John  Jacob,  120  William-street,  an  apprentice. 

Evans  Catharine,  fjrxant  of  Patrick  H,  Merry.   88  Roofe- 
vel't-ihect. 

Ewzns  John,    apprentice  to    Kenry   Aenly,     Frankfort- 
it  reet. 

Evans  Thomas,  Bellevue. 

Everfon  Ann,   Bcdiow-fLrect,  nearE.  George-strcct. 

Ewen  BcDJanjin,  (h^pwright.  Third-street,   aged  30. 

^    Y 

Fagan  Barney,    159  Front-street. 

Fa^enbara  John,   rigger,-  7  Lumber-street. 

P'alconier  Benjamin,    a  lad,  97  Cliif  street. 

Fanning  Richard,   Ihipmaster,    New  Orleans. 

Farrel  John,   73  Cherry  street. 

Farrel  Thomas,  aged  21. 

Faugeres  Peter,  phyiician  a^^.d  furgeon,   19  Rofe-ftreet, 

Faugeres  John,  fon  of  Dr.  Lewis  Faugerei,  John-ftreet,C. 

]-enton  John,  hair  divlfer,  68  Gold-lireet,  aged  38. 

Fenton  Mary. 

Fergufo'n  Ebcnezer,  a  fon  of,  44  George-ftreet,  'Scotland, 

Fergufon  |ohn,  from  John   Alaitin's,    near  Iver's  Rope- 
Walk.  ■ 

Fernhivcn  George,  the  child  of. 

Ferringhovcn  George,  a  child,  Wm,  flrect. 

Ferris  Mt.  a  child  of. 

Ferris    Saipjj.el    fen.     Si:fan    and    Phcbc,    f'aughters   ofs 
Greenwich-street,   C. 

Fifcr  Mrs.  aged  84. 


L  I  S  T  O  F   B  U  R  r  A  L  3.  103 

Fiiton  Alexander,    loi   Water  fireet. 

Fink  Barney,  42  Rutger-llreet,  and  child  Mary. 

Fincher  Mr,  aged  42. 

Finlear  Polly,  45  Cliflf  ftreet. 

FiOi  Edward,   160  Fly-market. 

Filhcr  Mrs. 

Futon  Alexander,   lOi  Water-fireet. 

Fitzgerald  Elizabeth,  98  Pearl-ftreet. 

Flading  Frederic,   Wm.  tlic  wife  of,   FirOr-flreet. 

Flanaghan  Judah,  from  on  board  a  fhip  from  Ncwry^  Ire- 

J.ai}d. 
Fleming  Carn,   Bellevue. 

Fletcher  Mary  and  Elizabeth,  98  Catharine-sti-eet. , 
Fletcher  Thomas,  Bellevue. 
Flinn  Mils,  aged  31. 

Fl'nn  Patrick,  grocer.  Water-street,  near  Peck-flip. 
Flinn" Nancy,    wife  or  Jameo. 

F'lnn  Saeah,  wife  of  Lewis,  D.  fraitercr   VValrr- street. 
Flint  Abigail,  wife  of  William,  48  Roofcvclt-stieet. 
Flood  janies,  mariner,  Bellevue. 
Folkes  John,  mariner,  of  the  (hip  Jean,  Bellevue. 
Folkinfon  Adolph,  mariner,  Bellevue,  Srveden. 
oot  George,  the  infant  of  Cecelia,  Barclay-sttcct. 

rce  Mrs,  146  Pearl-street. 

rce  Henry,  a  Dutch  lad,  from  *02  Front-street. 
Ford  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  two  year.,. 
Forman  George,  printer  the  wife  of,  145,  Waiei-strctt, 
Foster  Rev.  Benjamin  D,  D.  of  the  HritBapihif  chui--:];,  '>7 

Gold-street, 
Foster  Ifaac,  3  Front-street. 
Foucaud  Charity,  Cheapfide. 
Fowler  Mr.  the  child  of,  Robinfon-siitcr. 
Fowler  Mr,  James-street. 
Fowler  Mr.  aged  45. 

Fox  Seth,  from  Seth  Kneland's  new  Alban-  '•'  •    >   . 
Fox  Arthur,  hofpital. 
Frances  Catharine,  66  Wall-street. 
Francis  Jacob,  cabinet  maker,  S.  Grorgp  s'Trj^t,    ' 
Franks  William,  minature  painter,  Loit'donJ 
FraierJohn  Broadway,  near  the  Union  Fnriwt:*. 
Frafer  Alexander,  th.c  v/ife  of,  Liiinbtr-sticJ. 


tC4 


LIST   OF   BURIERS. 


Freck    Jacob,  the  child  of,  Mulberry-street,      x 

Freebust  Matthew,  cooper,  Stone-street. 

Freeman  1  homas,  91  DiviGon-street. 

Free!o!\  Sarah,  a  black  at  Thomas  Ogelvies. 

Freely  Charles,  21  Skinner-street. 

Freeman  Nancy,  Eden's  Ally. 

French  Edward,  mariner  of  the  brig  Sally  Belle vue. 

French  Henry  E.  Bellevue. 

Fritz  Elias,  the  child  of,  Divifion-street. 

Fritz  John,  cavtman,  the  child  of.  Pearl-street. 

Fritz  '|ohn,  labourer,  3  Reed-strect. 

Fritz  Elizabeth,  a  child  of. 

Fry  Mr.  a  child  of.  r    ;     j 

Fulliam  John,  s^cer,  239  William-street,  Ireland. 

Furch  Melchor,  mufician,  Church-street. 

Futer  Pompey,  a  black  man.  Partition-street. 

Gallalee  Mathew,  baker,  wife  of,  3  Cliff-street,  child-bed. 

Gale  Mrs.  aged  37. 

Gantz  Otho,  carpenter.  Potter's -hill. 

GanferCloe,  a  black,  Charlotte-street. 

Gant  Thomas,  aged  8  years,  hofpital. 

Gardner  Phebe,  20  Ferry-street. 

Gardner  Rachel,  a  black,  Alms  houfe.    ^ 

Gardner  Archibald,  fon  of  Thomas,  mercnant,  212  Wi 

am-strect. 
Gardner  Jacob,  Lumber-street. 
Garland  Clara,   100  Lumber-street. 
Garlick  Mrs.  Water-street,  by  the  New  market. 
Garrifon  Peter,  labourer,  the  child  of,   Henry-street. 
Garrit  Mary,  the  wife  of  David,   Wmne-street. 
Gafhem  Mr.  the  wife  and  child  of,  W^ilhanvstreet. 
Gatliin  Mrs,  Fiankfort-street. 
Gaul  Mathew,  the  child  of. 

Gaunt  Elizabeth,  widow,  55  John-street.  ^         .        ^      ^ 
Gentle  Lienor,  wife  of  Robert,  labourer,  Magazme-street, 

Scotland. 
Genyard  Mr.  75  James-street,  France. 
German  Jacob,  jomer,  the  wife  of,    19  Dutch-street- 
Getfield  Mr.  aged  25,  decay. 
Getfield  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  9  months. 
Getham  Ann,  wife  of  Thomas,  34  Frankfort- street. 


fm^" 


m 


LIST  OF   EURIALS.  105 

Ghraw  Frederic,   Pump-street,  Holland. 

Gibbs  Ifaac,     grocer,    a  child  of,  37  jam-^s-strect. 

Gibu)n  Elizabeth,   Bellevue. 

Gibfon  James,  Bellevue,  a  manner, 

Gib  Ton  Le-vvis,  grocer,  a  child  of,    Augustus-street. 

Gibfon  Margaret,   mother  of  James,   broker,    193  Willi- 

am-strcct. 
Gilett  Master,  fon  of  Mrs.  Gilelt. 
Gill  Mrs.  white-waflier,   23  Marketfield-street. 
Glen,  widow,  and  her  fon  John,  carpenter,  Ireland. 
Glentwovth  captain,  aged  40,  60  Gold-street. 
Glentworih  mrs.  aged  6^^  do. 

Goerch  Caffimere  T.  city  lurveyor,  76  Gold-street,  Ger- 
many. 
Golcs,   Mr.  the  child  of,   Funip-street. 
Golden  William,  an  apprentice  to  lohnTiebout  printer,  C. 

Goodhin  Benjamin,  Bellevue, 
Goodman  Mr.  aged  29. 
Gordon  Ann,  30  Ann-street. 

Gordon  Mary,  widow,  near  the  Union  Furnace,  aged  58, 
Scotland. 

Gordon  Hannah,  wife  of  John,  a  black  labourer. 
Gore  Richard,  Ciicapfide. 
Tofman  Jacob,  carpenter  4  Vefey-strcet,  a  child  of. 
othard  Mrs. 

Gough   James,   wife,   and  daughter  Eliza,    ^6  Beaver- 
street. 

Graham  William  a  child  of,  aged  1 8  months. 

Graham  Francis,  Warren-street. 

Graham  James  Bellenue. 

Gowan  Alexander  Bellevue, 

Grandine  Mr. aged  36. 

Grant  lohn,   a  lad  at  Robert  Wile)'\s  baker  89  Catherine 
Street. 

Grant  Alexander  James-street 

Grant  Catharine,  59  Chatham-street. 

Grant  Martin  47  Rofevelt  ^'^trcet. 

Grant  Godfrey,  a  child  of,  alms-houfe. 

Green  George,  aged  45. 

Green  Robert,  M.  C  atharine  ftreet. 

Green  Mrs.  aged  25,  decay. 

O 


'»o6  L  1ST    O  F  B  U  RI  A  L  S. 

Green  Mr.  aged  21,  accident. 

Creciilcaf  Thomas,  editor  of  the  Argus,    54  Wall-ftreet. 

Grendehiiier  Mrs.  Princefs-ftreet. 

Grendelmier  Margaret,  do. 

Grendelmier  Jacob,   Skinner-flreet. 

Griffith  James,   and  wife,  369  Broadway. 

Grigg  Mrs.  Partition-street. 

Grilwold  captain,  a  child  of,  3  Front-street. 

Groatfield  Mr.  a  child  of. 

Grove  Dorca^,  a  black,  the  child  of. 

Gunn  lames,   61  Reed-street. 

H 
Hagadorn  Francis,    cartman,   fecond- street. 
Haight  John,  corner  of  Read  and  Church-streets. 
Haight  William,    Bcllevue. 
Hall  widow  Mary,  96  Catharine-street. 
Hall  Richard,  marijier,  Bellevue. 
Hallet  Mr.  a  child  of,   aged  9. 
Hallet  Mrs.  aged  22. 

Halliday  Wm.  grocer,  Frankfort-street,  Scotland. 
Halligan  Samuel,    72  William-street,   Ireland. 
Halfcy  John,    Christian,   the  fcrvant  of,   35  Pearl-street. 
Ham  Wandie,  the  wife  of,  45  Broad-ftreet. 
Ham  Hannah,  James-ilreet.  #1? 

Hamilton  Alexander,  major-general,  the  black  man  or,  " 

26  Broadway. 
Hamilton  jane,  a  young  woman,  Scotland.  ^ 

Hamilton  James,  4  Bancker-ftreet. 
Hamilton  John,  drayman,   12  Lumber-ftreet,  C. 
Plamilton  Mrs.  aged  48,  pleuriiy. 
Hammel  Nancy,  the  infant  of, 

HammerHy  Polly,  at  Wynant  Van  Zandts,    35  William- 
Hammond  Mrs.  at  Mr.  Chas.  Swans,    16  Cliff- It.  aged  85. 
Hand  Bartholomew,   31  Cherry -ftreet. 
Hand  Mathew,  28  Cheny-llreet. 
Handy  Ph'tbe,  Bellevue. 
Handy  Francis,  a  boy,   Alms-houfe, 
Hannah,  a  black,  South  Gcorge-ftreet. 
Hanover  Edward,  corner  of  Eagle  and  Norfolk- flreets. 
Hardcope  William,  Orange- ftreet. 

Ilardenbrook  Peter,  paver,  the  wife  of,  37   Lumber-ftr. 
Harding  Richard,  carver  and  gilder,   1  Crofs-llreet. 
Harding  johiij  the  wife  and  child  of,  116  Cherry-ftreet. 


LISTOFBURIALS.  107 

Hardy  Nicholas,  merchant,  aged  23. 

Hardgrave  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  2  years,   flux. 

Hardlow  Elizabedi,  72  M array -ftreet. 

Harper  Gideon,  cooper  and  culler.  No,  50  Gold-street. 

Harper  Thomas,  fon  of"  Jame^,  grocer,   154  Fly-market. 

Harper  Mrs.  hofpital. 

Harrington  John,  hair  dreffer,  10   Wall-ftreet. 

Harris  William,  cartman,  72  Read-ftreet. 

Harris  Samuel. 

Harris  Thomas,  from  Thos.  Maule's,   mercht.  Bellevuc. 

Harris  Betfy,  Lumber-ftreet. 

Harrifon  Edward,  Bedlow-ftrect. 

Harrifon  Mary,  widow,  57  Ann-flreet. 

Harry,    a  mulatto   boy,  found  dead  in  Mr.   Styvefoifs 

barn,  out  ward. 
HarliuGarrit,  member  of  the  common  council,  36  Wm.st. 
Hart  Mr.  at   William  Mathews,  corner  of  Roofevelt  and 

Bancker-ftreet. 
Hart  George,  blackfmith,  and  wife,    each  aged  45  years, 

Henry-ftreet,  Scotland. 
Hartwich  John,  pump-maker,   27  Cherry-fircct. 
Harvey  Thomas,  merchant,    the  wife  of,   134   Front-ftr. 
Hary  Nicholas,  at  John  Butler's,    block   maker,     Char- 
\   lotte-ftreet,  aged  18. 
Haflall  Mr.  Cherry- ftreet,  aged  46, 
Hatch  Thomas,  tin-plate  worker,   Cherry- ftreet. 
Hatcoff,  child  of,  a  German. 
Hatfield  Jane,  the  child  of,  60  Dey-ftreet. 
Hatfield  John,  a  child  of,   29  Reed-ilrccr, 
Hathaway  Edmund,  apothecary,    140  Front-flreet,   Eng. 
Haviland  Caleb,  wine  and  porter  merchani,   77  John-ilr. 
Haviland  John,  tobacconifi,   130  Front- ftreet. 
Havitand  Horatio  Gates,  39  Pine-fi:reet. 
Hawes  Mr.  Charlotte-Itreet. 

Hay  David,  mafon,   38  Lombard- fireet,  ScotlanS. 
Haydock  Henry,  merchant,  and  his  daughters  Jane   and 

Elizabeth,   251  Pearl-llrcet. 
Haydock  John  W.  merchant,  276  Pearl-flreet. 
Hayney  Arthur,  hofpital. 

Hays  Jacob,  conveyancer,  a  child  of,  63  Chappel-ftreet 
Hays  Thomas,  flioemaker,  and  child,  5  William-ftrec 
Heaofey  Mr.  die  wife  of^   72  Wall-ftrcet. 


io8  LIST     OF    BURIALS. 

Keath  jMis.  ageJ  42. 

Heberton  John,  taylor,  vifc  of,  6  George-ftreet. 

K  'jkh  William,  Rellevue. 

Hcuderfon  Alexander,  Bellevue, 

Henderibn  John,    grocer,    89   James-ftreet,    aged     24; 

Ireland. 
Henderibn  Alexander,  aged  16  and  Mary  aged  21,  the  fon 

and  daughter  oF  Hii^h,  late  merchant  Williara-flreet. 
Hendricks  Uriah,  merchant  113  Pearl  ftreet,  London. 
Rpiiigan  John  lab^^urer  28  Cherry-fttreet. 
Kenin-aii  SamueK  clerk  to  Mr.  insraham,  merchant  Pearl- 

fh-eet. 
Hennifton  John,  10  Walliheet. 
HenVy  Fraricis,  mariner,  Bellevue. 
Kenibn  Alexander,  Bellevue. 
Herbert  ?»'Iary,  wife  of  Felix,  Taylor,  49  ClifF-fltreet. 

Herbert  Mr. aged  30.  . 

Herring  Nicholas,  feventh  ^vard. 

Herring  Mrs.  daughter  of  \vido\v  Bogert. 

Heron  Nicholas,  the  wife  cf4i,  V/illiam-flreet„ 

Hewitt  Edv.aid,  labourer  306  Broadway. 

Heyer  Alexander,  fon  of  Lawrence,  baker,  49  Chatham- 

ftreet. 
Heyer  Hannah,  wife  of  Walter,  news  carrier,  Lumber- it,. 
Heyfer  John  and  wife,'  oppofite  the  bulTs  head  Bowery. 

LIcyfer  Mr. a  fchoolmafter  the  wife  of. 

Hicky  John,  Bellevue:. 

Hickey  Sarah,  72  Muriay-frrcet. 

Plicks  John  B.  M.  D.  phylician,  and  furgeon,  69  Beek- 

raan-fcreet. 
Plicks  Georgo,  taylor,  wife  and  two  children,  341  Water- 

flreet. 
Hi^sins  Catharine.  Hc-nry-dreet. 
Higgins  Thomas,  Bellevue. 

Hill  Catharine, .daughter  of  John,  cartman,  Church-fircet. 
Hill  Catharine  6  Reed-(h-eet. 
Plillegan  David,  raafon,  a  child  of,  Mott-ftreet. 
Hinde  Margaret,  Cherry- ilreet,  a§cd  44. 
Hinton  Phebe,  at  D.  R.  Durning's,  96  Watcr-ftreet. 
Hodge  Liizabeth,   303  Water-Ilreet. 
Hodge  Mr.  aged  18. 
lioliman  Tobias,  baker,  a  child  of,  MagaziiiCrftreet. 


LIST    OF    BURIALS.  ,09 

Hoffman  widow,  Chriftian,  fon  of,   19  Pine-fir.  drowned 
Hoffman  Mr.  Ann,  a  child  of,  aged  6  vveeks. 
Holmes  Jacob,  Bellevue. 

Holmes  Mrs. 

Hone  Philip,  cabinet  maker,  and  wife,  62  Ann-ftreet. 

Honfon  Pe:er,  infpe61or  of  beef  and  pork,    31    Froiu-'ltr 

Hopkins  Mr,  ofthehoufe  of  Bogart  and  Hopkins. 

Hopkins  Samuel,  69  Ciitharine-areet. 

Hopkins  Mr.  S.  from  Middieton,  Connecticut. 

Horni'by  George,  Bellevue. 

Horton  Mifs,daughter  Horton,  fhipmafler,  a~ed  20 

Hofier  John,  the  fon  of,  Mott-flreet.         '     ^ 

Houflon  Magnus,  mate  of  a  veflel,  from  Rob.  ICenn-dv. 
nerry-ftreet. 

Howe  Wm  organ  builder,  320  Pearl-fl.aged  45.^«W^«i. 

Howe  Wilham,  a  boy,   Henry-ftreet. 

Howe  Hannah,  wifeof  capt.  Bazalleel,  50  Cherrv-ftreet 

Howell  widow  Mary,  Broad-ftrcet. 

Howland  Arnold,   Garden-flreet. 

Hubard  Mr.  aged  34. 

Hubble  Phito,  Bellevue,  mariner  of  the  fhio  Citizen 

Hugget  Jacob,  a  black,  a  child  of,  Oliver-liieer 

Hughes  Mathew,  aged  90. 

Hughes  John,  tavern-keeper,  E.  Georcre-Oi-e^- 

Hughes  Mr.  a  child  of. 

Hull  Jofcph,  fon  of  John,  apothecary,    146  Pear 

Hund  Mr.  aged  26. 

Hunt  widow  Jane,  aged  -75. 

Hunt  Leak,  corner  of  Catharine  and  Rut^zer  Jr 

Hunt  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  2  years.  ' 

Hunt  George,   89  Catharine-ilreet, 

Hunt  Ifaac,  labourer. 

Hunt  Roger,  merchant,  1Q2  Pearl. Areei. 

Hunt  Thomas,  found  in  the  E.  River,  fhicwn 

ber-ftreet. 
Hunter  Jofeph,  mariner,  Birmingham-flieet. 
Hunter  George,    houfe   carpenter,    and  his  Von  Wn 

George-flreet,   Scotland. 
Hunter  Walter,   26  Catharinc-fircct. 
Hunter  William,  a  black  man,  a  chi'd  of. 
Hyde  John,  fnoemakcr,  291  Water  ft reet. 
Hyllop  Alexander,  merchant,  Scotland. 


110 


LIST    OF    BURIALS. 


Plyflop  Herbert,   baker,  Scotland. 

Hyflop  Pvobert,  merchant,  62  Dey-ftreet,  do. 

Ibbertfon  Thomas,  carpenter,  Bedlow-ftreet. 
Icto  Francis,  Bellevue. 
Inman  Oliver,  cooper,  76  Warren-ftreet. 
Ireland  William,  Clerk. 

Irving  Samuel,  carpenter,  42  E.  George-ftreet,  aged  50. 
Ifaac  Solomon,  ftorekeeper  i/Chatham-ilreet,  Germany, 
Ifaac  Mofes,  broker,  32  Barclay-ftreet 
Ifrael  Michael,  trader  m  furs,  from  Hefe  Cajfel  Germany. 
Itman  Charles,  and  Mary,  children  of  John,  blacklmith, 
iiq  Bowerv  Lane. 

J 
Tackfon  Allen,  merchant,  277  Pearl-ftreet. 
fackfon  Sophia,  21  Rolevelt-ftreet. 
ackfon  Mr.  a  child  of  aged  1  year,  flux, 
ackfon  Elizabeth,  172  Diviiion-ilreet. 
ackfon  %vidow,  55  John  ftreet. 
ckfon  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  i  month. 
:obs  Herbert,  Bellevue.  o    ./     j 

Tay  Thomas,  grocer,  324  Water-ftreet,  Scotland. 

es  Levi, 
s  a  black,  Bellevue. 
Frederick  1 1  E.  George-ftreet. 
iny,  a  black,  136  Water-ifreet. 

, old  age. 

Mrs.  Bellevue. 
r.  filherman,  Block-I/land. 
i.i:  im,  the  daughter  of,  a^ed  18. 
;,  grocer,  a  child  of. 
■d^  fnip matter,  7  Hague-ftreet. 
child  of,    Charlotte-ftreet. 
young  woman  from  158,  Broadway,  5^^- 

And. 
/i  ]ames,  mariner,  111  Chcrry-ftreet. 
on  Hannah,   125  Fly  market. 
.ifon  Sally,   found  dead  in  Read-ftreet- 
nnfon  Jacdb,  mulatto,  Eden's  Alley, 
ohnfon,  3  Beaver  Lane,  confumption. 
lohnlbn  lames,  fon  of  James,   .4  Rofe-ftreet,  aged  i«. 
,  johnlon  Aiidrev. ,  infant  fon  of  John,  Scotland. 


LIST   OF   BURIALS.  ail 

Johnfon  Mr.  a  child  of,  at  the  3  mile-flone. 

Johiifon  Richard,  {hoemaker,  Ireland, 

Johnfon  Charles,  a  black  man,  Eden's  Alley. 

Johnfon  V/m.  a  black  infant,  Eden's  Alley. 

Johnfon  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  1  year. 

Johnfon  Betty,  Bellevus. 

Johnfon  John,  Bellevue. 

Johnfon  Francis,  his  black  boy  Thomas. 

Johnfon  Nancy,  a  black  waflierwoman. 

johnfon  .William,  a  black  man,  the  child  of. 

Jones   Mary,  Bedlow-ftreet. 

Jones  Hugh,  labourer,  a  child  of,  34  E.  Geor^e-ftrect. 

Jones  Daniel,   37  Chappel-ftreet. 

Jones  William,  the  wife  of,  New-fiip. 

Jones  John  B.  phyfician,   82  William-ftreet,  aged  3.0. 

Jones  captain  John,  a  child  of. 

Jones  Mr.  s  black  man,  a  child  of. 

Jones  Jane  and  Mary,  daughters  of  Louis,    printer,  6j 

Pine  llreet. 
Jones  Mr.  the  wife  of,  aged  25,  352  Water-ftreet. 
Jones  Benjamin,  a  black  man. 
Jones  Peter,  a  child  of,  Corlear's-hook. 
Jordan  Robert,  73  Wall-ftreet. 
Jofeph  John,  a  child  of,  FirH-flreet. 
Jofeph  John,  Alms-houfe. 
Jofias,  a  black  man,  Orange-ftreet. 

Joyce  Robt.  clock  and  watch  maker,  145  Pearl-ft.  Ireland. 
Judah  Walter  S.  ftudent  of  phylic. 

K 
Kant  Godfrey,  upholfterer,  58  Beekman-ftreet. 
Karns  Elizabeth,  wife  of  John,  chair  maker  2  Cliff-ftreet, 
Katy  mulatto,  Bellvue,  from  the  floop  Herkimer. 
Kean  Elenore,  fpinfter,  John-Itreet. 
Kedore  George^  joiner. 
Keerfey  Abraham,  a  child  of  near  the  alms-houfe. 

Keefe  Mr. aged  74. 

Keith  Mathew,  at  Mr.  Cowan's.  Henry -street. 

Keller  Abm.  baker  near  the  methodift  church  Bowery. 

Kelly  Edward,  Bellevue. 

Kelly  lohn,  a  child  of. 

Kelly  widow,  83  Murray-ftreet. 

Kelly  Wm.  lames,  Cheaphde-ilreet. 


LIST    OF    BURIALS. 

iCelly  Patrick,  labourer,  Ireland. 

[Cendle  Charles,  filver  fmith,  daughter  Mary  and  wife  Eli- 
zabeth, 43  Cliff-ftreet. 
K-enly  John,  clerk  in  the  cuftom-houfc. 
Kinnan  Thomas,    Liberty-llreet. 

ECennard  Henry,  a  black,  drowned  the  fifteenth  of  Augufty 
fCennard  Elizabeth,  Orange-ftreet  aged  23. 
K^ennard  Nancy,  Believue. 
Kent  Clarifia,  wife  of  lohn,  a  black. 
Kent  Catherine,  the  wife  of  lacob.  10  Chamber-ftreet. 
Kent  lacob,  an  infant  of,  Winne-lkeet,  flux. 
Kent  Mary,  a  black  woman,  Cedar-Hreet. 
Kerby  William. 
Kerr  Michael,  Skinner-ilreet. 
Kerr  Elizabeth,  Orange-ftreet. 
Keyfer  George,  a  child  of,   29  Cheapfide. 
Keyfer  John,  ihoemaker,  the  wife  of,  Reed-ftreet. 
Kibbe  Ifaac,  merchant,  a  child  of,  214  Pearl-street. 
Kidd  John,  328  Water- street. 
K-inder  John  Church  St.  back  ofthehofpital. 
Kindle  widow  xMary,    a  daughter  of,   14  Beekman-ftreet. 
King  Elizabeth,  the  wife  of  Edward,    1 1  Chappel-areet. 
King  John,  the' child  of,  Mulbcrry-ftreet. 
King  Ifaac,  from  Mr.  Afkm's,  56  Barclay-ftrect. 
King  Rebecca,   19  Lumber-ftreet. 
icing  Thomas,   lOO  Maiden-Lane. 
king,  a  watchman,  a  child  of,  near  the  Union-Furnace. 
king  Edward,  6  Ofwego-market. 
king  Mrs.  aged  6^,  fmall  pOx. 
King  Jane,  Believue. 
Kinglland  Abigail,  Pump-Hreet. 
Kinnard  Ann,  Believue. 
Kinfay  I olenh,  a  black,  Believue. 

Kip  Henry  H.  infpeaor  of  pot  and  pearl  aflies,  and  wiiCj 
I     Pine-ftreet. 

Kip  Ifaac  A.  merchant,  a  child,  of  34  Stone  itreet. 
Kip  Mr.  a  daughter  of,  Ruiger-ftreet. 
Kip  John  H.  105  Green wich-ilreet,  aged  26. 
Kiniley  Simon,  a  child  of. 
Kirby  Mr.  aged  tg. 
Kitty,  a  wench,   18  Roofevelt-street. 
K.lapper  Henry,  the  wife  of,  Moore's  buildings. 


A   LIST   OF   BURIALS.  113 

Knapp  Mary,  the  v/ife  of  Ebenezar,houfc-carpenter,  87 

Mann  an  11  ice  t. 
Knapp  David  do. 

ICnapp  Marian,  Thomas-street,  confamption, 
Knapp  Elenor,  a  young  woQian  from  122  Cher;y-stieet. 
Knapp  Gilbert,  butcher,  &/  Harman-street. 
Knapp  Stephen,   taylor,  4  New-Slip. 
Knapp  Charles,  do. 

Kneeland  Scth  R.  grocer,  New  Albany  bafon.       ' 
Knight  Elizabeth,  44  Lumber-ftreer. 
Knight   a  nnah,  wife  of  Mr,  mariner  Lumber-street. 
Knox  Mr.  a  cliild  oF,  aged  i  year. 
Knox  Thomas,  merchant,  the  wife  of,  C. 
Kranicl   John  W.  clerk  to  the  late    Mr.   Brauver,    53 

Stone-street. 
Krindle  Samuel,  Believue. 
Kritz  Conrad,  grocer,  E.  Rutger-ftreet. 
Kroneholm  Chriftian,  (lioemaker,  near  Crane-wharf. 
Kulp  Jacob,  Believue. 

Kyle  Richard,  a  child,  -Alms-houfe.     '  » 

Kyle  John,  a  boy,   87  Front-street. 

L 
Laburan  Bartholomew,  garaner,  the  fon  of,  Third-ftreet. 
Lacey  Lawrence,  from  the  alms-houfe. 
Lackey  Robert,  ihipwright,  the  wife  of,  Lumber-street. 
Lackey  fames  and  John,  fons  of,    do.  do. 
Lackey  Robert,  junr,  the  wife  and  fon  of.  Lumber-street. 
Lake  Thomas,  Clerk,  aged  ^o,  England. 
Lake  Constantia,  wife  of  William,  trader,  98  Gold-street. 

Irdand. 
Lamb  John,  M.  D.  fon  of  general  Lamb,  34  Wall-street. 
Lamb  William,   taylor,  11  Rutger-street. 
Lane  Elizahcth,  from  the  hofpital. 
Lane  Thomas,  37  Chatham-street, 
Lane  Timothy,  a  child  of,  Gold-street,  aged  1 1  days. 
Lardner  James,  grocer,  282  Water-street,  Limenck. 
Larkin  Charlotte,  Believue. 
Larkin  .William,   Believue.  ^ 

Larey  Abijah. ^aged  17. 

Lathurn  Simon,  ihipwright,  Lumber-street, 
Lavandcr  Jofeph,  painter,  a  child  of. 

Lavere  Mr. aged  82. 

P 


114  LIST   OF   BURIALS. 

Lav/rence  Jofeph,  Bellevue. 

Lawrence  George,  ihipmasier,  Nantucket. 

Lawrence  Richard,  merchiiiu,  fon  of  Caleb,  80  John-str. 

Lawrence  William,  Bellcvae. 

Lawrence  widow,  mother  in  law  of  Dr.  John  B.  Hicks, 

69  Beekman-street. 
Lawfon  John,  blackfmith,  59  William-street. 
Lawibn  Ilracl,  30  E.  Rutger-street. 
Lazarus  Samuel,  fhopkeeper,  19  William-street. 
Leach  John,  Church-street,  between  Barley  and  Thomas 

streets. 
Leach  Thomas,  baker  217  William-street. 
Leach  Robert,  apprentice  to  Ofwald  and  Hartung,   83 

Maiden-Lane. 
Leary  widow,   Sarah,  her  black  woman,  303  Pearl-street. 
Leary  Mr.  aged  78,  cancer. 
Lee  Mrs.  aged  39. 

Lee  Sufannah  at  Mr.  Caldwell's  138  Pearl -street. 
Lee  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  1   year. 
Leechman  John,  cabinet  maker,  60  Cedar-street. 
Lefurge  Amos,  boarding  houfe,  a  child  of,  82  Warren-ftr. 
Leitch  Samuel,  from  John  Murray's,  27  Harman-ftreet. 
Lemon  Mary,  111  Divifion-street. 

Lemprier  Michael,  34  Church-street. 

Lenox  Jofeph,  porter  bdtdcr,  48  Catherine-street. 

Lenox  Jofeph,  labourer,  Ireland. 

Lentz  Jacob,  and  wife,  Eagle-street 

Leonard  Mrs.  Divifion-street. 

Leonard  Mrs. • — aged  48. 

Leonard  Master aged  14. 

Leonard  Mr.  mafon,  the  wife  and  child  of,  Pump-ftreet. 

Leper  Mr.  Bellevue. 

Lewifton  George,  corner  of  Lumber  and  Bedlovz-ftreets, 

Leflie  Alexander,  teacher,  Broadway. 

Lent  John,  brufli-manufatlurer,  a  child  of,  2  Beekman-fl, 

Letts  Elijah,  and  daugl>ter  Sufan,  22  Cooper-street. 

Leuthouler  William,  grocer,  Divifion-ftreet,  Germany, 

Levi  Jofeph,  a  foldier^  hofpital. 

Levier  Jacob  and  his  fon  Jofeph,  172  Divifion-ftreet. 

Levie  Mary,  Bellevue. 

Lewis  Betty,  a  black,  Eden's  alley. 

Lewis  Jofeph,  a  black. 


L  I  S  T   O  F   B  U  R  I  A  L  S.  i  t^ 

Lewis ,  attorney  at  law,  Cherry-ftrect.   C. 

Lumbert  Henry,  taylor,  the  child  of. 

Lincoln  Francis,  from  Robert  Thomas's,   15  Lumber  ftr. 

Lincoln  Hofea,  houfe  carpenter  and  daughter,  86  Fair-ftr, 

Lining  Nathaniel,  carpenter,  Liberty-ftrect. 

Lint  Jacob  and  his  wife  Mary,  Eagle-ftreet. 

Lifpenard  Oliver,  mariner,  James-ftreet. 

Lifpcnall  William,  mariner. 

Little  Mr. coachman,  Beaver-lane. 

Little  John,  cartraan,  a  daughter  of. 

Little  William,  272  Broadway. 

Littlely  Frederick,  Hofpital. 

Liver  Mary,  Bellevue. 

Liver  Michael  and  chiid,  taylor,  57  Ann-ftrect. 

Livinfton  Elcnor,  Bellevue. 

Lockwood ^,  drover  from  the   Plougli  and  Harrow, 

Bowery -lane. 
Lloyd  Benjamin,  a  child  of,  ^'j  James-ftreet, 

Lloyd  Mr.-^ aged  16. 

Lloyd  Mr. aged  46. 

Logan  John  and  wife,  Lumber-ftrcet. 

Lott  William,  the  wife  of,   in  Divifion-ftreet. 

Long  Michael,  the  wife  of,  mariner,  70  E.  Gcorg?  ftreet. 

Long  Peter,  back  of  Corlear's-hook. 

Loolie  Andrew,  Bavard-lanc. 

Lord  Dorcas,  aged  19,  William-ftrect. 

Lorias  Nicholas,  Bellevue. 

Low  William,  a  child  of,  Greenwich  ftreet. 

Lov:  Peter,  Bellevue. 

Lowdon  Thomas  25  Warren -ftreet. 

Lowdon  Richard,  Bellevue. 

Lowellin  Hannah,  Charlotte -ftreet. 

Lowan  Richard,  Bellevue. 

Lowrie  Mr.  Greenwich-ftreet. 

Ludlam  David,  Bellevue. 

Ludlam  Cornelius,  aged  22,  fon  of  widow  Pliche,  Rrder-ft. 

Ludlam  Nancy,  aged  32,  wife  of  Stuart,  painter,  56jGhn-ft. 

Ludlow  Mr.  a  cliild  of. 

Lucilow  Mr.  Bellevue.  ' 

Ludlow  William,  grocer,  the  wife  of,   Fayette  ftreet,     ^; 

Lydig  Clara,  a  wench,  4  Ferry -ftreet. 

Lyon  Mr.  a  child  of. 


ii6  LIST   OF   BURIALS. 

Lyon  Karris,  Ann-ftreet. 
Lyon  jauiesj  mariner,  Bellevue. 

M 
M'Adams  Mr.  fhoemaker,  George-ftreet. 
M'Adder  Daniel,  Bellevue. 
M'Baine  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  i  year, 
M'Baine  Jane,  Bellevue. 

M'Caffel  jan-iCs,  corner  of  Bedlow  and  Eaft  Rutger-fln 
M°Cairan  John,  grocer,  aged  32,  36  Catharine-ftreet. 
M^Carter  John,  bagpiper,  Rider-itreet. 
M'Carty  Chas.  ion  of  Jcrerniah,  97  Jarnes-ftreet. 
M'Carty  Clias.  carpenter,  Rider  llreet. 
M'Carty  James,  child  of  widow  Catherine,  5  James  flreet. 
M^Carty  Mr.  aged  34,  pieunly.  » 
M"Caify  James,  Bellevue. 
M'Call  John,  22  E.  Rutger-Pircet. 
M'Call  John,  carpenter,  aged  24,  Scotland. 
M'Cammon  Mrs,  vvife  of  Mark,  mafon,  45  Catharine-ftr, 
M-Cauly  Patrick. 

M'Clay  V/illiam,  carpenter,  115  Liberty-ftreet. 
M'CIay  Thomas,  mariner,  aged  21,  Bedlow-drcet. 
M'Cloud  Mr.  a  child  of,  near  the  Air  Furnace. 
M-Cobb  Mr.  Beekman-ibeet. 
3M'Colgin  James,  mafon,  Cadiarine-Hreet. 
M^Coliiiler  William,  corner  of  Broadway  and  Barley-ftr. 
M'Co.ne  Jacob,  aged  12  years. 

M'Corinel ,  aTetiyman  at  the  Fly-market. 

M'Coy  james,  apprentice  to  Jofeph  Flitchcock,  failma- 

ker,  3 1  Roofevelt-ltreet. 
M'Crea  widow,  the,  daughter  of. 
M'Cready  William,  aged  17,  fon  of  Mr.  E.  M^Cready, 

Isorth  CajlU.^ 
M'Cubbifi  Robert,  Barclay-ftreet. 
M'Cue  Bridget,  15  Moore's  buildings. 
M'Daniel  Peggy,  Bellevue. 
M'Daniel  Hugh,  do. 
McDonald  James,  (the  noted  fportfman)  78  Vefey-street, 

Scctland. 
M'Donald  Jannet,  widow,  at  6c^^  near  the  A.ir  Furnace, 

Scqiland, 
M'Donald  Jane,  wife  of  Alexander,  carpenter,  near  the 

old  Furnace, 


L  I  S  T'OF   B  U  R  I  A  L  S.  n^ 

McDonald  Nelly, from  Mr. William  Mooney's,  75  Wali-st. 

M'Donald  Donald,  64  John-street,  Scotland. 

M'Donald  Jpft^ph,  a  lad  from  the  Alms-houfe. 

M'Donell  Christiana,  wife  of  Donald,  Bellevue. 

M'Oouqal  Peter,  merchant,  191  Pearl-street,  Scotland. 

M'-Ehvaine  Mrs.  Bedlow-street. 

M»El'waine  John,  grocer,  Bedlow-street, 

M'Elwaine  Margaret,  from  the  flrip  Nancy,  Capt.  Forest, 
Ireland. 

M'Ewen  Daniel,  from  the  hofpital,  dropfy. 

M°Ewing-  Mr.  aged  25. 

M'Ewen  Johi),  aged  36,  an  officer  in  the  late  revolution- 
ary war. 

M'E'Aen  Keturah  andiier  (on  Henry,  Bellevue. 

M'Fi^li  Mr-v.  aged  38. 

M'r'urrjcy  Francis,  Alms-houfe. 

jM'Gaciion  John,  a  child  of  about  i4monti)s, 

M° Gibbon  Garret,  Bellevue. 

M^Gie  James,  the  infant  of  John,  Ireland. 

K'Gill  John,  child  of,  Jacob-ftreet. 

M'Gowan  Ann,  wife  of  Daniel,  corner  of  Dey  and  Greeii- 
wich-ilreets. 

M'Graw  Mr.  a  child  of ■. — aged  1  year. 

M'Innis  Flugh,  Eagle-ilreet. 

M'Intire  Ann,  infant  of  Peter,  Warren-fireet. 

M'Fall ,  a  child  of,  Mulbeny-ftreet. 

M'Far  ane  Mrs.  the  child  of. 

M'Farlane  John,  clerk,  190  Pearl-Ilrect.  Scotland. 

M'Fier  John,  Norfolk-flrect. 

M'Garrah  Mrs.  aged  47. 

M'Gibbon  Garret,  Bellevue. 

M'Ginnis  widow,  Broadway. 

M-Ginnis  John,  Eagle-ftreet. 

M-Ginlay  David,  aged  25. 

M'Green  Robert,  Charlotte,  near  Cherry  firect. 

M'Gregor  Alexander,  Margaret  wile  of. 

M'Guire  Mathew,  cartman,  Chamber-stteet. 

M'Gowan  John,  Church-street. 

M'Intire  Sarah,  Bellevue. 

M'Kay  Henry  L.  aged  17,  Old-flip,  Ireland. 

M'Keh'on  John,  clerk  of  the  allembly  of  this  state,  6j 
Pearl-strcct. 


ii«  ALISTOFBU  RIALS 

M'Kinby  Peter,  china  store,  the  wife  and  two  children  of. 

1 19  Fly-market,  Scotland. 
M'Kinlay  Mr.  Eagle-street. 
M'Kenzie  mifs. 
M'Knight  William,  Bellevue. 
McLaren  Daniel,  fhopkeeper,  the  wife  and  child  of,   163 

Broadway. 
M*Larcn  Catherine,  at  Mr.  Buckley's  Front,  near  Peck 

Slip. 
M*Laren  John,  merchant,  8  Gold-street. 
M'  Laugheray,  James,  labourer. 
M'Laughlin  Morris,  aged  12,  Pearl-ftreet. 
McLaughlin  Patrick,  a  child  of.  aged  9,  Pearl-ftreet. 
M'Laughlin,  Chadotte-ftreet.         ^ 
M'Laughlin  jarnes  a  child  of. 
M'Leaji  Aiciiibald,    one  of  the  editors  of  the  New-York 

Gazette,  116  Pcarl-ftreet,  Glafgo-w. 
M'Lean  Niei,  rigger  and  grocer,  the  wife  of,  62  John-ft. 

Scotland 
M*  Leod  Donald,  a  child  of,  Greenwich-flreets.       , 
M*M afters  William,  hofpital. 
M'Michael  Mr.  aged  39. 
M'"Millan    John,  porter  bottlerj  Burling-Slip,   aged  20, 

Ii-eland. 
M'Mullan  Mrs.  Bridget  and  child,  hofpital. 
M'Mullen  Patrick,  Bellevue. 
M'Nair  Charles,  Blackfmith,  22  Church-ftreet. 
M'Nichol,  Margaret,  corner  of  Bedlow  and  Charlotte-ftts. 
M'Nichol  Patrick,  do.  do.  aiid  two  children. 
M'Pherfon  Andrew,  labourer,  i   Pearl-street,  Scotland. 
M'Ouin  Edward,   Bellevue. 
Macon  John,  the  boy  of,  25  Cheapfide. 
Mackin  Niel,  grocer,  24,   E.  George  ftreet,  and  child. 
Madden  Michael,  Bellevue. 
Madden  John,  from  the  4  rnile-ftone. 
Maers  William,  gun  fmith,    Ireland. 

Magie Ireland. 

Maghan  Charles,    from  Mr.  Gics,  corner  of  Bridge  and 

Broad-streets. 
Magraw  Miles,  labourer,  Roofevelt-street. 
Mahan  Jerry,  the  wife  of,  Charlotte-street. 
Major  Sally,  wife  of  ^arau »',  printer,  37  P..utger- street. 


LIST    OF    BURIALS.  1,9 

Malcomb    Siifan,    fister  of  Mrs.  Malcomb,   midwife,   r 

Fletcher-street,  Scotland. 
Maney  Margaret,  Bellevue. 
Manley  Mrs.  Jews- Alley. 
Maniel  George,  a  child  of,  William  street. 
Man  Captain  William,  aged  36. 

Marian,  a  hired  woman  at  Mr.  Clandening?,  209  Pearust, 
Martin  Peter,  James  street, 
Martin  Peter  merchant, from  Peter  Irwin's  boarding  houfe, 

59  John-street,  Scotland 
Martin  John  found  dead  near  the  fliip  yards, 
Marfiield  Mr. 

Marville  Betty,  a  black,  Bellevue. 
Mal'on  Robert,  a  child,  12  Moore's  buildings. 
Mafon  Thomas,  Bellevue. 
Mastin  Charles,  cartman,  20  Chefnut-strect. 
Mathews  Anthony,  a  black,  the  fonof, 
Mathews  Charles,  B  irmingham-ftrcet, 
Mathewfon  Ebenezer,  316  Water-street. 
Maxwell  William,  diftiller,  an  infant  of,  225  Greenwich- 

street. 
Mayune  Frances,  widow,  at  Mr.  Baflets,  21 8  Pearl-stfeet. 

old  age. 
Mead  Margaret;  a  young  woman,   fifter  of  Nicholas,  59 

Naffau-street. 
Mead  Solomon,  clerk  of  Mr,  Jofeph  Eden,  C. 
Mead  John,  a  child  of, 
Mears  Peter. 

Meinell  George,  227  William-flrcet. 
Meldrum  Robert,  grocer,  aged  26,   87  Greenwich-iltreet, 

Scotland. 
Melvin  Thomas,  mariner  Catherine- (Ireet. 
Mcrrit  Ezekiel,  mafon,  the  wife  of,  Murray-street. 
Merrit  John,  corner  of  Henry  and  Birmingham-Street. 
P^iddlemast  Peter,  21  Beekman-street,  aged  28. 
Middleton  Mo fes,  a  black,  Cathcrine-st.  near  the  market. 
Middleton  Wa-ter. 
Micrckel  Mr.  found  near  the  corner  of  Liberty-street  and 

Broadway. 
Miles  Samuel,  and  wife,  E.  George -^street. 
Millat  Peter,  mafon,  51  Bowery  Lane. 
Millegaa  Gilbert,  apothecary,  aged  23,  43  Water-street. 


J20  LISTOFEURIALS. 

Miller  Adolphus,  teacher,  32  NalTau-street. 

Miller,  widow,  Catherine,  a  child  of,  21  E.  George-street. 

Miller  John  filver  fmith,  Dutch-street. 

Miller  Montgomery,  carpenter.  Reed-street. 

Miller  William,  fifherman,  Pump-street. 

Miller  Zebulon,  3  New  Slip. 

Miller  Andrew,  merchantj  Maiden  Lane. 

Miller  John,  Bellevue. 

Mills  Jane,  daughter  of  Robert,  bookbinder, 

Mills  I  araes  grocer,  a  child  of. 

Minery  Captain,  Patrick,  a  child  of,  Rutger-strcet. 

Minto  Christian,   confumption. 

Misplee  Nancy,  aged  18,  daughter  of  ThoraaSjCofFee  feller, 

5  Rider-street. 
Mitfcrve  George,  butcher.  Bowery  lane. 
Mitchell  Air.  a  child  of,  near  the  tea  water  pump. 
Mitchell  Bridget,  Bellevae. 
Mitchell  William,  cartman,  94  Gold-street. 
Mitchell  Jane,  Bellevue. 
Mitchell  Wynant,  marfhall,  15  Water-street. 
Mitchell  Mr.  tanner  and  wife. 
Mix  John,  a  black,  Bellevue. 
Moffit  Polly,  Oliver-street. 
Monikec  Mr.  a  child  of. 
Moody  William  Thomas,  apprentice  to  Mr.   Hithcock, 

Roofcvelt-street. 
?4oon  Mrs.  aged  62. 

Mooney  Elizabeth,  the  wife  of  Michael,  39  Rutger-street. 
Mooney  Mr.  aged  36,  fuddcn. 
Mooney  William,  butcher,  75  Wall-street. 
Moore  Mrs.  aged  30,  child  bed. 
Moore  Abigail,  a  child  of. 
Moore  Richard,  a  black  man,  alms  houfe. 
Moore  Nicholas,  32  Ferry- street. 
Moore  James,  the  wife  of,  Henry-street, 
Morehoufe  Jofiiua,  from    the   boarding  houfe  of  Mrs. 

Rodgers. 
Morarius  major  Ludwig,  Roofevelt-street,  Germany. 
Morell  Betfy,  Bellevue. 
Morgan  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  6  months. 
Morris  Jacob,  cartman,  and  wife,  11   Barclay-street. 
Morris  Abraham,  a  black  man,  alms-hoafe,         \ 


LIST  OF   BURIALS.  121 

Morris  Samuel,  flave  to  Mr.  Ebbet,  71  Fcarl-street. 

Morris  John,  jeweller,  Dutch-street. 

Morris  Mr.  the  child  of. 

Morrifon  Jaracs,  and  Thomas,  back  of  the  balloon  houfe. 

Morrifon  Jane,  an  infant,  alms-houfe. 

Morrifon  John,  cabinet  makei.   Fair-street. 

Morrifon  Mrs.  aged  54. 

Morrifon  William,  mariner,  Eellevue. 

Morrifon  Mr.  a  child  of,   E.  Rut,c;cr-5:treer. 

Morton  Thomas  corner  of  Dey  and    Greenvvich-strects. 

Scotland 
Morewood  Thomas,  merchant,  128  Pearl  street,  aged  41. 
Mofes  Ifaac,  Broker. 

Mount  George,  a  child  of,  Chatham-street. 
Mougeone  Peter,  at  the  four  mile  stone,  France. 
Mountain   Bridget,  wife  and  child  of  James,  corner  of 

Bedlow  and  George  streets. 
Mullen  Barney,  Bellevue. 
Muilan  Robert,  Bellevue. 

Munley  Timothy,  cirpenter,  and  wife,  147  William-fircct. 
Munfon  Amos,  fhoemaker,  82  JoJin-lircet. 
Murphy  William,   apprentice    to    fames  Sutton,  ceu2.r- 

cooper,  80  Fair-ftreet. 
Murphy  Edward,  grocer,  E.  George  ftreet. 
Murphy  Richard  James,  7th  ward. 
Murphy  Wi!iiam,  Bellevue. 

Murray  Ceafar,  black,  W'hite  waflifr,  49  Cedar-RreL 
Murray  Mr.  a  child  of,  acred  1  month. 
Murray  John,  Bellevue. 
Murrcl  Thomas,  23  George-ilreei. 
Myers  Jacob,  uoiw  Mr.  VanTuyrs  (!\>notry  houfe. 
Myers  Ephraira,  mariner,  25,  E.  George^lrect. 
Myers  John  R.  merchant,  the  wife  of,  17  Dcy-lircct. 
Myers  John,  the  child  of,  Rcad-ftreet. 
Myers  Samfon  A.  copperfmith,  71  John-Perec.. 
Myers  Pvudolph,  (hocmakcr,  1 1  Chappel-ftreer., 
Myers  Henry,  a  lad  from  Dr.  Borrows,   77  W'atcr-flrcet, 
Myers  John,  ?  black  belonging  to  Mrs.  Dixon. 
Myers  Mrs.  aged  78,  confijmption. 
Myers  Sufannah,  a  bla'ck,  the  child  of. 
Mylander  Nicholas,   tavern  and  clothier,  aged  45.    336 

Water-drcet. 

O 


1  £2  LIST    OF    BURIALS. 

N  ■         ■  ^     .    ■ 

Nancy,  a  bhclc  woman,  at  John  Murray's  27  Beekman-ft. 
Na(h  Mary,  wife  of  Samuel,  mate  of  a  velfel,  69  Cliff-ftr. 
Naihan  jofeph,  trader,  Whilc-hall-Ilreet,  Germany. 
Naiion  Mr.  a  cliild  of,  aged  10  months. 
Neck  Solomon,  from  the  Hofpital,  confumption. 
Nedham  Mrs.  wife  of  John,  aged  73,  10  Cherry-itrect. 
Nevil  John,  grocer,  78  V/ali-llreet. 
Ncwall  Andrew,  cooper,  aged  49,  and  fon  Jofeph,  aged 

J.  8v  FroiiL  itreet,  at  the  Crane  wharf. 
Ncwall  Thomas,  fon  of  Andrew,  Crane-wharf. 
Nichols  William,  aged  25. 
Nicholas  John,  a  black,  labourer,  Orangc-ftreet. 
Nicholfon  Mrs.  James-flrect. 

Nickels  John,  labourer,  a  black  man,  Orange-ftreet. 
Nightingale  Elenor,  44^  Lumber- ilreet. 
Nclbit  Betfey,  Bellevue. 
Netus  Philip,  Alms-houfc. 

Newkirk  |ohn,  baker,  a  child  of,  49  Liberty -ftreet. 
Newton  Thomas,  printer. 
Nichols  William,  mafon,  aged  18. 
Noble  Mark,  222  Pearl-ltreet. 
Nocus  Stephen,  broker,  196  Broadway. 
Norris  Elizabedi,  tlie  wife  of  Mr.  306  Water-ftreet. 
Norwood  Richard,  callom  houlc  meafurcr,  the  wife  of, 

52  Gold-ilreet. 
Noftrand  James,  printer. 
Noltrand  Epinet  us,  ironmonger,  C. 
Noyli  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  1  year. 

O 
O'Brian  Richard,  Bellevue. 
O'Brian  Tnnothy,  tallow  chandler,  the  fon  of,  aged  165 

Cherry-ltrcet. 
O 'Brian  John,  Bellevue. 
0*Conally  Patrick,  baker,  Ireland, 
O^Daniel  Hugh,  Bellevue. 

O'Drifcal  Mary,  wife  of  Jeremiah,  fchoolmaller,  aged  36v 
Ogden  Gilbert,  labourer. 
Ogden  widow,  Ann-ftreet. 
Ogdc'i  Lewis,  aged  48,  Pearl-ftrcet. 
^Ogdcn  Davidj  merchant,  123,  Pcarl-ttrect. 


LIST   OF   BURIALS.  i-j, 

Ogden  Mr.  a  child  of,  Frankfort  Orcet. 

Ogden  John,  bricklayer,  the  wife  of,  54  Ann  ftiect. 

Ogg  Jamc",  E.  George-ftrect. 

Ogilvie  Alexander,  2  Gold-ftrcer. 

Oliver  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  1  year. 

O'Neal  Chas.  Gordon,  a  lad,  fon  of  Henry,  Lumber-Rr, 

O'Neal  James,  Hofpiial. 

Orr  Alexander,  143  Fly-majket. 

Orr  John,  Bellevue. 

Ofburn  Henry,  mafon,  E.  George-ftrect. 

Ofbiirn  Nathaniel,   from  the  fchooner   Nancv.    CaDtaia 
Wilfon. 

Ofhiel  Peter,  Bellevue, 

Ofwald  Charles,  furrier,  83  Maiden-lar^,   C. 

Overing  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  18  months,  flux. 

Owen  Richard,  the  fon  of,  14  Jacob-fhcet. 

P 

Paine  Captain  Jofeph,  Greenwich-road  near  the  Old  Fur- 
nace. 

Palmer  Mr.  aged  21. 

Palmer  Mr.  Pump-ftreet. 

Panton    Francis,   merchant,    aged   56,    59    Wall-ftrcct, 
Aberdeen. 

Parker  Elizabeth,  wife  of  Peter,  fhipmafter,  DiviGon-rir. 

Parker  Sidney,  hatter,  207  Water-ftreet. 

Parfonarius  John,  F.  Hofpital. 

Parfons  Aaron,  Bellevue. 

Parfons  John,  merchant,  257  Pcail  ftreet. 

Partell  Henry,  4  Jacob-lheet. 

Patterfon  Jonas,  Cheapfide. 

Payne  Mary,  46  E.  George-ftrect. 

Peacock  Richard,  at  Mr.  R(jbbins'  grocei,  fixih  ward. 

Peale  Kitian,  fon  trf  Charles  W.  proprietor  of 'he  rnull-um, 
'Philadelphia,  C. 

Pearfe  Robert,  pewterer,  82  Nalfan  ftrcet. 

Pearfon  Catharine,  Henry  nearE.  Gcarge-fticct. 

Peck  George,  2  childien  of,   Mulberry  Itrcei. 

Pelfer  Ifaac,   38  Harman-ftreet. 

Pell  Elijah,  merchant,  Pcarl-itrcct. 

Pendleton  James. 

Penny  Mr,  aged  18. 

Pcnnycook  Willicuii,  coachmakcr,-  the  wife  of,  3  Fair-ilr. 


124  LIST    O  F  B  U  R  I  A  L  S. 


< 


Pevrold  Mrs.  aged  29. 

Pcrfs  William,  mafcn  and  builder,  r.gcd  47,  and  a  child, 
34  Gold-fticer. 

PeLer ,  an  Italian,  accd  33. 

Peters  John,  taylor,  a  ciiild  of,  16  William-flrcct. 

Peters  Folly,  at  Nancy  Johnfon's  Bedlow-ltrcet. 

Peterfon  Cornelius,  blacklnnth,  the  child  of",  Divihon-ftr. 

Peterfon  Goefter,  ^^  E,  George-ftreet.  Swcdtn. 

Peterfon  Pompey,  a  black,  belonging  to  Mrs.  Beekrnan. 

Petre  George,  fugar  baker,  wife  and  caild,  Bayard-ftreet. 

Pettie  John,  from  Garrit  de  Bow's  132  Front-ftreet. 

Fettit  Thomas,  46  Cedar-llreet. 

Pettit  Jofeph  B.  Alms-houfe,  confumption. 
■  Phebe,  a  black  woman,  Bellevue. 

Philips  Hannah,  60  VVilliam-flrcet. 

Philips  Stephen,  gentleman,  Wali-ftreet. 

Philips  Marcus  Portius,  Bellevue. 

Piikins  James,  59  Cheapfide. 

Pinkleton  James,  corner  of  Lumber  and  E.  George-ftreet. 

Piper  Julian,  widow,  and  grand  daughter  Catharine,  Bow- 
ery. 

Pttt  Nicholas,  cartman,  the  wife  of,  44  Roofevelt-ftreet. 

Place  James,  butcher,  Firfl-fireet. 

Player  Peter,  the  child  of,  jamcs-ftreet. 

Plunket  v/idow,  Mary,  178  Divihon-ftreet. 

Polhehrius  Jacob,  old  age,  Secdnd-ftreet. 

Porter  William,  Bellevue. 

Porter  Peter,  labourer,  the  child  of.   80,  Read-ftreet. 

Porterficld  Mr,  corner  AaguRus-ilreet  and  Tryon  Row» 

Poftlt^thv.'aite  John,   1  Cherry  ilreet. 

Potley  Jonah,  corner  of  Divifion  and  Orange-flreet. 

Powers  John,  7  Charlotte-itreet. 

PrefLon  Catharine,   327  Pcarl-ilrcet- 

Price  Ruben,  the  wife  of,  9  Barley-flreet. 

Pride  Peter,  houfe-carpentcr,  the  infant  of.  Little  Ann-ft. 

Pride  Robert,  carpesiter,  15  Beaver-ftrect. 

Prigent  Peter,  Bellevue. 

Pritchard  William,  Pump-ilrcet. 

Prittj  John,  mariner,  Eellcvuc. 

Prr.vooit,  widow  of  Jaraes. 

P'.ow  John,  Bellevue. 

Prun  Jacob,  Secoiid-ilrect.  and  child* 


LIST   OF   BURIALS.  125 

Pudncy  John,  Grand,  near  SufTolk-fttcet. 

Punches  John  G.  taylor.  27  Gcorgc-ftrect. 

Puidy  iliunmouth,  taylor,  395  Pcarl-ftreet. 

Purdy  John,  cartman.  Little  Gaiharine-lheet. 

Purdy  Thomii's,  Catharine-(trcet,  aged  22. 

Purdy  John,  at  Nollrand's  tavern,  52  Bowery -lane. 

Purvis  Robert,  290  Greenwich-llreet. 

Pur\'is  Walter,  cabinet-maker,  Orange- ftreet,  Scotland. 

Purvis  Thomas,  do. 

O. 

Queran  Philip,  near  Bunker's-Hill. 

Quick  Abraham,  a  child  of,  Broad-ilrcct. 

Quick  James,  baker,  57  Broad-ftreet. 

Quin  Patrick,  aged  27. 

Ouin  John,  mariner,  Watcr-ftrcct. 

R. 

Ramage  Mifs,  daughter  of  Mr.  Ramagc,  miniature  paint- 
er, aged  16. 

Randall  Mr.  aged  25. 

Raney  Mr.  taylor,  the  wife  of,  Fairftreet. 

Raney  William,  87  Front-flreet. 

Range  Mary,  Bellevue. 

Rankin  Mrs.  aged  28. 

Rankins  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  3  years,  and  anothar  aged  6 
months. 

Rankens,  Francis,  a  black,  the  child  of. 

Ray  Mr,  a  child  of,  aged  1  year. 

Read  William,  chief  Surgeon  of  the  U.  S.  frigate  Confri- 
tution. 

Readen  Henry,  baker,  and  Mary  his  wife,  93  Gcld-Hreet. 

Readen  Mr,  a  black,  child  belonging  to. 

Reef  Martha,  Henry-flrcet. 

Reid  Mr.  aged  70,  died  on  Long-Ifland. 

Reid  Elizabeth,  Partition-llreet. 

Reid  Mrs.  a  fon  of. 

Reid Elizabeth,  widow. 

Reid  Robert,  aged  23. 

Rcmmy  John,  potter,  the  child  of,  Potters-hill. 

Remfen  Elizabeth,"  at  Silas  Totten's,   115,  William-ftreet. 

Remfcn  Dorothea,   32  Water-ilrect. 

Remfen  John  H.  jun.  attorney  at  lav/,  92  Pcarl-ft.  aged  28 

Remfen  Elizabeth,  Bellevue. 


12%  LIST    OF    BURIALS. 

Renwick  William,  merchant,  a  child  of,  Gy^  Maiden-lane. 

Refide  Hannah,  13  Rutger's-ftreet. 

Reviere  Thomas,  Toti  of  Jacob,  j  72  Divifion-fireet. 

Rcyley  Captain,  the  child  of,  14  Rutger-Urect. 

Re)'Iey  Henry,  Batavia-lane,  and  wife. 

Reynolds  Daniel,  Dyc-ftreet. 

Rhinelandcr  Sophia,  daughter  of  Frederick,   Greenwich- 

ftreet,  aged  24,  decay. 
Robbins  John,  apprentice  to  Mr.  Ackley,io8Gold-flreet. 
Rice  Mary,  corner  of  Auguftus  and  Magazine-ftreet. 
Rice  Sally,  froro  John  BifTett's',  29  Eaft  Geor*ge-ftreet. 
Rice  Henry,  Bellevue. 

Rich  James,  taylor,  an  infant  of,  166  Pearl-ftreet. 
Rich  Abraham,  carpenter,  18  Thames-flreet. 
Richardfon  Mrs.  Beilevue. 
Richard  William,  Pump-ilreet, 
Richey  John  I.  iipholfterer,    Sarah  tlie  wife  of,  93  John- 

lireet,  aged  28. 
Ridley  Eleanor,  wife  of  George,  merchant  taylor,  130 

Front-ftreet,   Scotland. 
Richl  Jacob,  baker,  Pearl-ftreet. 
Riker  Matilda,  a  black  woman,  a  child  of. 
Rinfey  Jofepb,  a  black,  Bellevue. 
Rivens  Mr.  aged  22. 
Rivier  Nancy,  52  Cheapfide-flreet. 
Roberts  James,  Eaft  George-ftreet. 
Roberts  Enos,  21- Rofe-ftreet. 
Roberts  Elizabeth,  35  Chappel-ftreet. 
Roberts  Solomon,  01  the  fchooner  Betfey,  Bellevue. 
Robertfon  Mr.  the  child  of,   Pearl-ftreet,  near  the  Fly- 

Miaiket. 
Robertfon  Ann,  the  child  of,  Roofeveit-ftrest. 
Robertfon  Ann,  daughter  of  Alexander,  merchant,   191 

Pearl-ltreet. 
Robertfon  Robert,  nephev/  of  do.  do. 

Robertfon  Mrs.  aged  25. 
Robertfon  Mr.  aged  32. 
ilobins  Grace,  Bellevue". 
Robins  Thomas,  clerk  to  Samuel  Cariipbell,  bookfeller, 

Salijhury^  England, 
Robins  Ezekiel,  a  black  man,  from  the  houfe  of  174  Wa- 
ter ftreet. 


LIST  OF  BURIAL'S.  .  127 

Robins  Mary,  a  child,  Alms-houfe. 

Robins  Sarah,  wife  of  Ezekiel,  174  Water-ftreet. 

Robins  Sarah,  49  ClifF-ilreet. 

Robins  Thomas,  from  George  Bernents,  50  Watei-ftreet. 

Robins  Mrs.  Fair-flreet. 

Robinfon  James,  Bellevue. 

Robinfon  George,  38  Roofevelt-flreet. 

Robinfon  WilHam,  Winne-llrcet. 

Robinlbn  Rofannah,  a  black,  near  Moore's  buiklings. 

Robinfon  Mifs,  aged  25,  311  Water-Rrcet. 

Robinlbn  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  3  years. 

Robinfon  Benjamin,  mariner,  Bellevue. 

Rodman  William,  cartman. 

Rodgers  Edward,  tavern-keeper,  Ireland. 

Rodney  John,  a  black,  Bellevue, 

Rogers  VVilliam,  Bellevue. 

Rogers  John,  Bellevue. 

Romayne  Cafparas,  cariman,  the  ion  of,  Elizebetli-rtr. 

Rook  William,  a  child  of.  Banker  itreet. 

Roole  Chriftian,  mariner,  Bellevue. 

Rooreback  John  1'".  Notary  Public,  87  Maiden-lane,  C. 

Roofevelt  Helena,  confumption,  from  the  Mayor's,  108 

Broadway. 
Rofanna,  a  wench  belonging  to  Daniel  Nivens,  Newhurgh, 
Rofetta  Madam,  a  child  of,  Broadway. 
Rofe  Maria,  aged  20. 
Rofe  James,  old  age,  377  Pearl-ftreet.^ 
Rofs  Ephraim,  Catharine-ftreet.' 
Ro0  Samuel,  Bedlow-ftreet. 

Roy  Alexander,  grocer,  aged  34,  33  ClifF-ftreei,  Sccdand. 
Roy  John,  Bellevue. 

Ruckeil  widow,  confumption,  Murray-ftreet. 
Ruekell  Mrs.  Chamber-Ilreet. 
Rump  Jacob,  a  child  of,  Crofs-ftreet. 
Rump  Jacob,  Bellevue. 
Rump  Mrs.         do. 
Rulfcl  Catharine,  94  William-fireet. 
Ruifcl  Francis,  tay lor,  aged  25,  40  Partition- ft rect,  Scot 

land. 
Ruiibl  Timothy,  houfe  carpenter,  56  James-itreer. 
Ruiiel  Mr.  cartman,  Warren -Itreet. 


128  LIST     OF    BURIALS. 

Ruiley  John,  flioemaker,  lo  Robinfon-ftreet,  Germany. 

Ruthman  |on.n,  20  |<>hn-ftreet. 

RuihvTu  John,  Ton  of  John,  turner,  30  John-flrect,  Scot- 
laud. 

Ryan  Charles,  from  the  floop  Herkimer,  Bellevue. 

Ryans  James,  Bellevue. 

Rvans  Cornelius,  a  child  of,  aged  6  months. 

Ryar  Heary,  pair.tcr,  Winne-ftreet,  Germany. 

Ryley  Nancy,  wife  of  Charles,  Getfield's  Alley  Mulberry 
Street. 

Ryley  Frederic,  taylor,  Front-ftrect. 

Ryerfdeck  Polly,  daughter  of  late  Rev.  Mr.  R.yerfdeck, 
ofHackenfack,  at  the  Rcv.Mr.  Kuyper's,    27  Fair-it. 

S 

Saidler  James,  aged  15,  fon  of  James,  merchant,  131, 
Water-ftreet,  C. 

Sailmaker  Elizabeth  41  Harman-ftreet 

Sa^ue  widow,  54  Riitger-ftreet. 

Sakonftall  Richard  R.  merchant,  i  Gold-ftreet. 

Sarah,  a  black,  at  William  Tilford's  grocer,  E.  George-ft. 

Sarah,       do.  Bellevue. 

Saul  Mr.  painter,  330  Water- ftrcet,  Ireland. 

Saunders  Richard,  a  cliild  o^". 

iSaundcrfon  Mr.  330  Pearl-ftreet. 

Sargeant  Winthrop,  from  36  Moore-ftreet. 

Savoy  Tcm,  a  black,  chimney-fweep,  Moore's  buildings. 

Scanciella,  J.  B.  M.  D.  aged  28,   Venice. 

Schneedon  John,  Bellevue. 

Schofield  Jame's,  Orange-ftreet. 

Schott  Mr.  Bellevue. 

S(hroeder  John,  porter,  Read-ftreet,  Germany. 

Schuder  William,  Infpedor  of  the  revenue,  Bridge-flreet. 

Sciuiltz  George,  aged  85  Moore's  buildings. 

Schultz  Henry,  and  his  wife  Elizabeth,  from  Adam  Rut- 
land's, 3  mile  ftone. 

Schultz  Daniel,  phyfician,  from  Waterfcrd,  New-York. 

Scolar  Yv^illiam,  Bellevue: 

Scott  Charles,  labourer,  Third-ftreet. 

Scott  Robert,  and  his  Wife  Elizabeth,  332  Water- flreet, 
Ireland. 

Scott  William,  apprentice  to  MeflVs.  Swords,  printers,  09 
Pearl-  ftreet. 


LIST    OF   BURIALS.  rag 

Scott  Mr.   Bellevue. 

Scroggie  George,  Pviarl-ftreet,  near  the  exchange. 

Scud.ler  William,  cuftom  houfe  officer. 

Seabury  John,  Bellevue. 

Seaman  Henry,  merchant,  Pearl-ftreet. 

Seaman  Robert,  Bellevue. 

Seaman  Mrs.  do, 

Secoy  Jane,  mantua-raaker. 

Seygang  Mr. 

Sergeant  John,  aged  5  months.  Ton  of  James,  Re6lor-ftr. 

Sergeant  William,  cartman,  47  Greenwich-llrect. 

Servant  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  1  year,  flux. 

Shaddack  Jacob,  mariner,  31  Lumber-ftrcet. 

Shaffer  Chnftian,  taylor,  Firft-ftreet. 

Shandy  Mary,  Alms-hjufe,  confumption. 

Sharer  Mrs.  Bellevue. 

Sharcfhine  Jacob,  13  Rutger-ftreet. 

Sharplefs  Aaron,  grocer,  i  Cliff-ftreet. 

Shannon  Andrew,  labourer,  the  wife  of,  75  Jamcs-llreet. 

Shaw  Martin,  at  John  Paine's  Union  Furnace. 

Shaw  Sufannah,  Ilenry-ftreet. 

Shaw  James,  130  Front-iireet. 

Shaw  Andrew  and  wife,  Pump-flrect. 

Shearer  Mary,  138  Broad- flreet. 

Shcdden  William,  mei chant,  confumption,  09  Water-(lr. 

Shenkofdt  John,  78  Roofevelt  ftreet. 

Shepherd  Mrs.  wife  of  Thomas,  hair-drciTer,  47  John-fir. 

Shepherd  Hannah,  wife  of  juhn,  Rider-itreet. 

Sharer  William. 

Sharer  Mary,  128  Broad-flreet. 

Shiel  Peter,  Bellevue. 

Shilmerdine  John,  135  William-ftreet. 

Shimmcl ,  tea  water  mau,  Fayctte-dreet. 

Shetfell  Michael,  fhoemaker,  the  wife  of,  near  New-flip. 
Shields  Catharine,  a  child  of. 

Shields  James,  houfe  carpenter  and  wife,  50  E,  George-ft. 
Shineback  Henry,  45  Pcarl-llreet. 
Shoal  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  3  years. 
Shobar  Dorcas,  7th  Ward. 
vShoemaker  Mrs.  a  child  of. 
Shonnard  John,  tavern-keeper.  Bowery. 
ShoLwcil  Widow,  102  Charaber-Itreet. 

R 


130  LIST   OF   BURIALS. 

Shotwcll  Ifaac,  and  bis  fon  Jofeph,  blackfmiths. 
Shraciy  John,  (hocmakcr,  a  child  of,   85  Chatham-ftreet. 
Shuller  Ludwig,  cartman,  a  child  of,  Verey-ftreet. 
,  Shu  re  Mrs. 
Shurtz  Mr.  aged  37. 
Shute  Henry,  a  grand  child  of,  comer   ofMagazinc  and 

Litile  Ann-ftreet. 
S.hiite  Hannah,  aucd  26.  C. 
Sibley  Mrs.  Carniua,  the  fervant  of. 
Sickles  Elias  blackfmith,  a  child  of,  Bedlow- ftreet. 
Sickles  John,  clothier^  the  child  of,  Maiden-lane. 
Sickles  Catharine,  Alins-Houfe. 
Sickles  Zachariah,   a  child  of,  aged   18   months,  Gibbs- 

Alley. 
Sickles  Mifs,  daughter  of  widow,  70  Liberty-flreet. 
Siemon  John,   furrier,    1C3   William-ftreet,  and   his  wife 

Sufannah. 
Silkworth  Thorrjas,  at  William  Hunters,  corner  of  Lum-  ^ 

ber  and  Eaft  Rutger-ftreet. 
Siiva  Jozjp'Pvciz,  merchant,  28  William-dreet. 
Sirnley  Mr.  carpenter,  aged  40,  William-ilreet. 
Simmons  Bathiheba,  Henry-ftreet. 
Simmons  Mr.  aged  21. 
Simonfon  Sufan,  Bellevue. 
Simmonfon  Lucy,  wife  of  Cornelius,    a  black  phyfician, 

Pearl  near   Frankfort-ftreet.  • 

Simpfon  Sufannah,  a  black,  fiom  4  Xcw-flip. 
Simpfon  Robert,  Bellevue. 
Sinclair  Archibald,  grocer  and  carpenter,  aged  32,    227 

Water-ftreet,  Scotland. 
Sinclair  John,  Greenwich-Road,  near  the  faw-pits. 
Sinclair  Captain,  the  wife  of,   Cherry-fireet. 
Sinclair  Polly,  45  ClitF-ftieet. 
Skinner    John,   ihocmaker,    aged  40,  :\k).    50   Banker- 

ftreer,  Scotland. 
Slideir  Michael, -aged  60. 
Slidell  Michael,  the  v.ifeof.  56  A.nn  ftreet. 
Slidell  Ifaac,  '  do 

Sloan  Mr.  aged  29. 

Smith  A^lbert,  mulical  inftrument  maker,  the  wife,  daugh- 
ter and  fon  of,  €6  John-ilreet. 
Smith  A^dolph,  Bowery-lane,  confumption. 


A   LIST. OF   BU  RIALS.  13! 

Smith  Alexander,  merchant,  177  ?c3iv\r{\rQeU.ScotIa7id. 

Smith  Bernardus,  taylor,  the  wife  of,  36  Gold-itreet. 

Smith  Charles,  bookfeller,  the  wife  of,  51  Maideii-lane. 

Smith  Charles,  merchant,  a  child  of,  Pearl-lirvjct. 

Smitii  Elihu  H.  phyficiaii,  45  Pine-ftreet. 

Smith  George,  phyfician,  Henry-ftreet,  from  Newburg. 

Smiih  Hefter,  the  wench  of,  3  Dover-iheet. 

Smith  James,  oi\  his  return  to  his  native  country,  England. 

Smith  James,  fon  of  Jacob,  turner,  94  Beekman-Itrcet, 
aged  3 1 . 

Smith  James,  mariner,  of  the  fhip  Jean,  Bellevuc. 

Smith  Mr.  aged  27. 

Smith  John,  Bellevue. 

Smith  jefle,  32  Bancker-ftreet. 

Smidi  Melancton,  merchant,  52  Greenwich-ftreet, 

Smith  Morris,  a  child  of,  Little-Catharine-ftrect. 

Smith  Nathan,  Judge  ofUlfter  County,  Bellevue. 

Smith  Phebe,  BelleTue. 

Smith  Robert,  cartman,  41  Oliver-ftreet. 

Smith  Mr.  aged  42  palfey. 

Smith  Solomon,  fon  of  Solomon,  52  Rofc-ftrect. 

Smith  Sarah,  Lumber-ftreet. 

Smith  William,  aged  16, apprentice  to  Archibald  M'Lean, 
printer.  Pearl-ftreet. 

vSmout  George,  the  child  of,  157  Chatham-ftreet,  aged  17. 

Sneden  Ann,  Bellevue. 

Snegs  Mary,  ii  Cliff-itrcet- 

Snodgrafs  Catharine,  wife  of  James,  Lumber-ftreet. 

Snodgrafs  William,  do. 

Sniffin  William,  a  child  of,  Rutger's  ground. 

Snowden  George,  fiiip-chandlcr,  56  Gold- Ilreet. 

Snyder  Mr.  66  Dey-ftieet. 

Sayre  Di*vid,  aged  9  years,  France. 

Spann  Juliana,  Bellevue. 

Spangle  Philip,  a  free  black,  from  Mr.  Zunt's,  62  Pearl- 
ftreet. 

Specie  Henry,  apprentice  to  William  G.  Miller,  baker, 
60  John-llreet. 

Spicer  jofeph,  fon  of  Francis,  Auguftus-flreet. 

Spoufe' William,  at  the  Old  Coffee-houfe. 

Springs  Richmond,  fliipwright,  and  wife,  Liimber-ftieet. 

Springfteen  Elizabeth. 


132  A   LIST   ®F   BUPvIALS     . 

Sprong  Mr.  Broad-ftreet,  near  the  Exchange,  aged  27. 
Stagg  Deborah,  52  Eaft  George-ftreet,  aged  18. 
Sugg  Cynthia,  wife  of  Nicholas,  99  Catharine-ilreet. 
Stagg  Eliza,  Wafliington  llreet. 
Stanbury  Wi;liam,  aged  19,  died  of  a  locked  jaw. 
Stanford,  wife  of  the  Rev.  John,  81  Fair-ilreet,  aged  33- 
Stanton  Mr.  the  wife  of,  near  the  New-flip. 
Staples  William,  merchant,  London. 
Steghifer  John^  48  Nalfau-ltreet. 
Stephens  George,  bookbinder,  28  Cliff-ftreet. 
Stephens  Mrs.  aged  42. 
Stevens  William,  3  Front-ftreet. 

Stevens  Thomas,  and  wife  Elizabeth,  lower  end  of  Char- 
lotte-ftreet. 

Stevens  Captain,  aged  55,  confumption. 

Steven fon ,  widow,  houfe-keeper,  Water-Rrcet. 

Stcvcnfon  Sally,  34  Ferry-ftreet. 

Stewart  James,  grocer,  Crugar's-wharf. 

Stewart  James,  73  Wall-drect. 

Steyner  Godlip,  48  Naffau-ftreet. 

Stickler  Adam,  Pump  near  Second-Ilreet. 

Stickler  John,  an  infant,  7th  ward. 

Stigney  Catharine,  56  Cherry-ftrcet. 

Stockhoufe  John,  grocer,  Naifau-ftreet. 

Stockweli,  wife  of  Samuel,  conflable,  i  Rider-ftr.  aged46, 

Stokes  J  ofeph,  of  the  fchooner  H  unter,  Belle vue. 

Stone  John,  55  Lumber-ftreet. 

Stone  John,  47  Catharine-ftreet. 

Stone  James,  Bellcvue. 

Stonehoufe  widow  Catharine,   the   t\vo  daughters  of,    19 
Chtf-llreet. 

Story  William,  labourer,  i  Cheapfide-ftreet. 

Stoutenburgh  Thomas,  merchant,  the  mother  of,  and  Sal- 
ly the  fifter  of  118  William-ltieet. 

Strachan  William,  guager,  83  Pearl-ftreet. 

Strong  Thomas,  Water-fireet,  aged  i8. 

Straubling  Henry,  Bel  lev  ue. 

Stuart  Hannah,  55  Wall-rireet,  aged  54. 

Sturk  Mr.  11  Moore"s  buildings, 

Sudderland  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  3  months. 

Sullivan  Martin,  Fair-iireet. 


LIST   OF   BURIALS.  133 

Summers  Nathaniel,  26  Stone-ftreet. 

Sunicr  Elizabeth,  wife  of  Alexander,  114  Chatham-ftreet. 

Sufan,  a  black,  from  the  houfe  of  Joze  R.  Silva,  28  Wil- 

liam-ftreet, 
Swain  Uriah,  printer,  aged  28.     , 
Swan  James,  (hoemaker,  84  Harman-ftreet. 
Swartz  Chrillophcr,  baker,   near  the  Methodill   church, 

Bowery. 
Sweet  Mrs. 

Sweeny  Mrs.  Cherry-ftreet,  near  the  fhip-yards. 
Swords  Mary,  relitt  of  Thomas,   of  the  Britilh  55th  regt. 

T. 
Tared  Mr.  Philip,  hofpital. 
Tar  Gee  Daniel,  faddler,  24  Gold-flreet. 
Tarley  Daniel,  Eaft  Rutger-ftreet,  Ireland. 
Taylor  Edward,  a  lad  from  George  near  Gold-ftreet. 
Taylor  George,  249  Water-ftreet. 
Taylor  William,  Ihoemaker,   104,  Maiden-lane. 
Taylor  |ohn,  grocer. 
Teller  Dodor,  Eagle-fhreet. 
Telford  James,  Read-ftreet. 
Ten  Eyck,  Mrs.  aged  64. 

Terleven  John,  mariner,  of  the  Britifli  packet,   Bellcvue. 
Thomas  Evan,  teacher,  29  Gold-flreet,  C.  England. 
Thomas  Chloe,  a  black,  Birmingham-ltreet. 
Thomas  John,  from  Thomas  Oakes'  cjo  Warren-ftrcet„ 
Thomas  Ann,  Bellevue. 
Thomas  Sarah,  Bellevue. 
Thompfon  Mrs.  Bedlow-ftreet. 

Thompfon  James,  Coffee  ManufaQurer,    23   Thames-ft. 
Thompfon  Mr.  a  Child  of,  aged  6  months. 
Thompfom  Alexander,  Bellevue. 
Thompfon  Mary,  wife  of  James,  Merchant,   Scotland. 
Thompfon  Thomas,  a  child  of. 

Thompfon,  Son  of  William  Thompfon,    34  Ann-Srcet. 
Thompfon  Captain,  wife  of,    169  Williani-ltreet. 
Thompfon  James,  Merchant,  wife  of,  Gold-ftreet. 
Thompfon  Mrs.  Judith, 

Thompfon,  a  black   child  belonging  to  Mr,   Heyer. 
Thome  Sufannah,  Firft-ftreet. 
Thrafh  Williamj  mariner,  Bellevue. 


134  LIST    OF    BURIALS. 

Thome  Elizabeih,   Firft-ftreet. 

Thoriiion  Mrs.  wife  of  John,  Grocer,  163   Fly-market. 

Thorp  Benjamin,  29  Cliff-fheet. 

Thuillon  Woods,  Grocer,  a  child  of,   Pump-flreet. 

ThaiJton  Samuel,  301  Water-ftreet. 

ThanHon  John,  Ton  of  John,  Merchant,  a^ed  17  Country, 

Teddeuian  .William,  Charlotte-llfeet. 

Tinney  Lawrence,  a  child  of. 

Tinker  Denny,  a  black  woman,  21  Fair-fcreet. 

Tielder  Thomas,  Bellevue. 

Til  ton  Alexander,   lOi  Water-ftreet. 

Timpfon  Mr.  aged  28. 

Tmker  Denny,  a  black,  21  Fair  ftreet. 

Tinton  Mary,  Bellevue. 

Tingly  M.  a  child  of. 

Ti'-us  John,  Bellevue. 

Todd  David,  Merchant,  the  wife  and  daughter    of,   193 

Water-iireet. 
Todd  V/iiliam,   Crofs-ftrert. 
Ttilfree  Mr.  the  child  of,  Maga'zine-ftreet. 
Tom  Nathan,  Merchant. 
Tompkins  Wilham,  Blackfmith,  the  wife  and  fon  of,  34 

Ann-iircet.  England. 
ToUeo  Catharine,  Bellevue, 
Torrence  William,  Bellevue. 
Travis  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  8. 

Tredwell  James,  Phyiician,   130   Fly-market,  aged  30. 
Tremble  James,   Porter,  Henry-ilreet. 
Trembly  Daniel,  Grocer,  the  wife  of,  68  Corlandt-ftreet. 
Trembly  Daniel,  Blackfmith,  No.  i  \Vhite-Hall-lireet. 
Tfui!.L,ht  Frederick,  Cartman,  71  Chatham-Street. 
Truiiian  Mr.  Mafterofthe  African   fchool,  a  child  of. 
Tucker  John,  Bellevue. 

Tucker  Timothy,  Henry,  near  E.  Rutgcr-dreet. 
Turley  John,  Hofp  tal. 

TurnbL'.'H  Richard,  merchant,  aged  26,  William-flreet. 
Turner  John,  caitmian,  the  VMfe  of,  Lumber-itreet; 
Turner  Mar)^,  Bellevue. 
Tutdc  Elizabeth,  do. 
Tweed  l^jhiu  29  Cheapfide. 
Twi:::.i'er-^  Ehzabeih,  wife  of  Henry,  grocer,  74  Front-ft. 


LIST    OF    BURIALS.  135 

Tylee  Mr.  the  wife  and  child  of,  ^liathavn-drcet. 

Tyler 3  a  man  Irom  the  Hoft-iital. 

U 

Ugo  Mr.  from  f.  Warner's,  grocer,  58  Ffaiik'oit-Hrect. 

Uirick  Sfiba'lian,  Bellevue.  .. 

Underbill  jane,  21  Clilf-ar^set.  . 

Uftick  Chailcs,  8  Lumbet-ftreet. 

V 

Vache  John,  artificial  florift,  a  child  of,  28  Liberty-Qr, 

Vafcler  Mr.  baker,  E.  George-ilreet. 

Van  Bremer  Jaraes,  77  Nairau-ftreet. 

Vandeil  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  i  year. 

Vandelbcck  Conrad,  a  child  of,  19  Barley  ilrcet. 

Vanderbilt  John,  of  Long  Ifland,  the  (lave  of,  from  the 
corner  of  Ann  and  Georgc-ilreet. 

Vanderbilt  Oliver,  ihocmaker,  a  fon  of,  124  Broadwav. 

Vanderburgh  Mr.  batcher,  a  child  of,  Eagle-iireet. 

Vandcrright  [eremiah,  near  the  exchange. 

Van  Dyke  Ilaac,  cabinet  maker,  and  wife,  43  Aliidca- 
Lane. 

Van  Gezen  Hetlor,  a  (lave  of  John  Quackenbofs. 

Van  Heynige  Dierk,  Orange -ftrcet. 

Van  Hook  Aarondt,  propneter  of  the  reading  rocin.  149 
V/ater-flrcet. 

Van  Home  Andrew  Smith,  a  child  of,  Firii-.r-..;cc{, 

Van  Every  Jacob,  69  CiifF-strect. 

Van  Hon  ten  Joim,  carpenter,  a  child  of,  Thomas- street. 

Van  Houten  Garret,  baker,  41  Barclay-street, 

Van  Hover  Jacob,  69  Cliff  street. 

Vanlor  Johii,  nailor,  84  Hannan-street. 

Vanmelick  Henry,  mariner,  Bellcvue. 

Van  Pelt  Mr.  a  ciiiid  of,  aged  1  year. 

Van  Vlcck  Mary,  daiighLer  of  Ifaac,  aged  i5,  Reed-ftreet. 

Van  Vkck  Mrs.  wife  of  do.  aged  40. 

Van  Norden  John,  a  chiKi  of,  Bear-market. 

Van  Noftrand  James,  an  apprentice,    141  Chrttham-ftreet. 

Van  Noftrand  Mrs. 

Van  Seyl  Abraham,  a  child  of,  Bayard's-lane, 

Van  Wick  William. 

Van  Zandt  Peter  and    Thomas,   funs  of  Peter  Pra,  mer- 
chants, 1 80  Water-  llrect. 

Varian  Margaret,  child  of  Ifaac,  batcher,  Bowcry-lanc. 


LIST     OF    BURIALS. 

Varct  Jolin,  Lumber  near  Catharine-ftreet. 
Varick  John,  phyfician,  6  Cordand-ftreet 
Varick  Mr,  caitman,  the  wife  of,  Lumber-ftreet. 
Veitch  James,  the  wife  and  child  of,  28,  Harman-ftreet, 
Veitch  Robert,  the  wife  of,  38  do. 
Veifi  Mr.  S.thool mailer,  aged  25. 
Vicllc  John,  56  Warren-ttreet. 

Violet,  a  black  woman,  (lave  to  John  Jones,  Wall-ftree'.. 
Voorhis  John,  cartman,  a  child  of,  50  Chappel-ftreet, 
Vos  John  P.   60  Broadway. 
Vredenburgh  William,  the  wife  of,   Stone-flreet. 
Waddell  Ifaac,  taylor,  Skinner-ftreet,  a  child  of. 
Wadon  John,  Belle vue. 

Wagener  John,  baker,  a  child  of,  90  Bcekman-ftreet. 
Walden  Jacob,  caulker,  and  wife,  near  the  New  market. 
Waldron  John,  and  daughter,  3  William-llreet. 
Waldron  widow,  and  daughter,  Eagle-ltreet. 
Waldron  Alexander  Phenix,  clerk  in  the   bank  of  New- 
York,   30  Frankfort-ftreet. 
Walgreen  Daniel,  Alms-houfe,  Sweden. 
Walker  John,  fhipmaller,  confumption. 
Walker  George,  Alms  houfe. 
Walker  Mrs.  Jews- Alley. 
Wallace  Alexander,  Firfl-fhreet. 
Wallace  Charles,  Plne-ftreet. 

Wallace  William,  from  Thomas   Maule's,    137   Pearl-ft. 
Walfer  Andrew,  carpenter,  Roofevelt-ftreet. 
Walfh  William,  tallow  chandler,  95  Gold-itreet. 
Walfli  John,  afonof,   Magazine-ibeet. 
Wanlefs  Mr.  14  Cliff  lireet. 

Wandell  James,  meafurer,  a  fon  of,  80  Beekman-ftreet. 
W'ard  Charles,  aged  24. 

Ward  Samuel,  C.  Goldfmith  and  jeweller,  England. 
W^ard  Samuel,  merchant,  325  Pearl  ftreet,  the   Ion  of. 
Warden  Thomas,  apprentice,  below  the  hofpital. 
Waring  Abraham,  New-Albany  bafon. 
Warner  Michael,  rigger,  18  Mulberry-ftreet. 
Warner  widow  Catharine,  from  Mr.  Wilkes's,  32  Wall-ft. 
Wdrren  llxh.  Greenwich  Road,  near  the  State  Prifon. 
Wafhburn  Mr.  a  child  of,  aged  6  months. 
Waters  James,  a  lad  from  Water  near  Dover-ftreet. 


LIST   OF   BURIALS.  137 

Waters    John,  Lumbcr-dreet. 

Waters    fohr),  Surveyor,  the  wife  of,  Lumbcr-flrect. 

Waters  Thomas,  oyfterman,   the   wife   and  daughter  oF 

Rider-ftreet. 
"Waters  Francis,  aqed  1 1  days,  Cherry-ftreet. 
Waters  William,  Ion  of  John,  iMao;azine-Ilreet. 
Watkins  William,  merchant.  Maiden  Land,   England. 
Watkins  Richard,  aged   22     Do. 
Watts  Captain,   Water-ilreet,  confumption. 
W^Jtfon  Charles,  a  young  lad  horn  Conrad   Shultz's  near 

the  (late  prilon. 
Watfon  Mrs.   Orangcdlreet, 
"Watfon  Jannet,   aged  21   from  23  Cliff-ilrcet,    Dalkeith 

Scotland. 
Watfon    James,  a  lad  from  "^.Vater-llrcct.  / 

Watlbn  jane,  Chefnut-ilrcet. 
Watfon  John,  38  Lombard-Hreet. 
Watt  Hannah,  Bellevue. 

Way  John,  baker,  a  child  of,  7  Ilarman-dreet. 
Weatherfliine  Nicholas,  cartman,  a  child  of,   8  Auguilus- 

ftreet. 
Wedon  Abigail,  and  child,   106  Maiden  lane. 
Wedon  John,  Bellevue. 
Weeks  Benjamin,   fliipwright,  the  wife  of,  upper  end  of 

Lumber-ltrcet. 
Weeks  Widov/,  Germany. 
Weeks  Simeon,   Lumber  llreet. 

Weifenfels  George,   R.  conveyancer  03  Church -urect. 
V^eldon   Mrs.   New  Markcf. ' 
Welfli  Mr.  and  wife,  i3   Ferrydlrcc'. 
Wellh  PFdliam,  Bellevue. 
WelHi  George,  S'^oemaker,  61  Cliif-dreet, 
Wellh  Nicholas,  Olivcrdlrecf. 

Welfii  Mr.  clerk  to  Mr.  Robert  Coc'is,  loo  rrater-ilrcet. 
Wenman  Mr.  aged  32  Dropfy. 
Wentworth  William,  Attorney  at  law,  1  \j  PT'^atcr-flrect, 

aged  23. 
Well  John,  mafon,   1  7  Chcry-llrect. 
Weft  Mary,  anurfe  at  Mr.  Bafifcts,  218   Pca;l-urcet. 
West  Mr.  a,ged  33. 

Wetherby   Ann,  wife  of  James,  7th  ward, 
Wheeler  Amelia.   Divif:on-(]re(.t. 

S 


138  LIST  0F  BURIALS. 

■    Wheeler  Richard,  cartman,  a  child  of  Divifion-ftrcet, 

\  Wheeler  Nancy,  33  William-ftrest. 

V^Vhiiacre  Mr.   Ship  carpenter. 

VeiV lilt's  Aaron,  Hpufe-carpenter,  Vandewatcr-ftreet. 

Ve*    -it^  Richard,  Alms-Houfe. 

V    v^hite  JamcSj  cart^jan,  25  E,  George-ftreet. 

White  Charles,  Shipmaller.  the  wife   of,  73  Roofevelt- 
(ireet. 

White  Mr.  SilverHTiith,  at    Mr.   Newmans. 

White  Elizabeth,  wife  of  Charles,  Shipmafter,  73  Roofc- 
vclt-flreet. 

White  Mary,  a  black  woman,   Pearl-ftrcet. 

Whitemaii   Henry,  llioemaker,  a  child  of,  6^  Cherry-Il. 

Wick  Mr.  aged  27. 

Wilcocks  Mrs.  296  Water-flreet. 

Wilkes  Thomas,  mariner  Bowery -lane. 

Wilkes  Matthew,  cartman,  Mufqueto  Cove,  L.  I. 

Will  Laurence,  labourer,  the  wife  of,  Mott  ftrect. 

■Wilkinfon  Mrs.  froie  David  Ackermans,  Lumber-ftrect. 

Willet  Charles,   121  Harman-ftreet. 

V/illiam,  a  black  child  at  the  Mayors. 

Williams  James,  a  black  man,  the  wife   and  child    of 
Hofpital. 

Williams  Margaret,  6^  Divilion-ftreet, 

Williims  William,  mariner,  336  Water-ftreet,  flux. 

Williams  William,  25  E.  George-ftreet. 

Wiiiiam  Thomas,  a  child  of,  29  Thames-ftreet, 

Williams,  a  child  from  the  hofpital. 

William  Jane,  confeftioner,   William-ftreet. 

William fon  Mr.   Harman-ftreet. 

Wilmot  John  J.  Water-ftreet,  aged  28,  Clockand  watch 
maker. 

Wilibn  John,  baker,a  child  of,  Fair-ftreet. 

Wilfon  Mrs.  wafnerwoman,  a  child  of,  E.  Rutger  ftreet. 

Wilfon  James,  Chatham-ftreet. 

Wilfon  I faac,  weaver,  and  wife,  31  Gherry-ftreet. 

Wilfon  Betfey,  Bellevue. 

Wilfon  James,  from  the  Hofpital. 

Wilfon  Elizabeth,   41,  ClifF-ftreet. 

Winney  Jofeph,   Bellevue. 

Winftiip  Mary,   Libcrty-ftreet. 

Winter  Auguftus,  fur  merchant,   120  William-ftreet, 


LIST    OF    BURIALS. 


'39 


Winthrop  Tamar,  a  black. 

Wifhart  George,  Dean.  319  Pearl-ftreet. 

Witmore  Mr.  FIctcher-flreet. 

Wolf  John,  Barclay-ltreet. 

Wolf  Widow,  at  Mr.  Winters,  120  William-ftreet. 

Wood  Ebenezer. 

Wood  Jofliua,  50  Frankfort-ftreet.        ^ 

Wood   Mr.  Oliver-flreet. 

Wood   Andrew,    Ihoemaker,  and   wife,  31    ClifF-flrccfy 

Scoiland. 
Wood  George,  aged  45. 
Wood  Mr.  Bellevue. 

Woodruff  Racliel,  aged  19  Second-flireet,  flux. 
Woodruff"  Jofeph,  a  child  of,  aged  2  years,  flux. 
Woolfey   Henry,  labourer,   Harmau-llreet. 
Worcy  William. 
Worthy  John,  Bellevue, 

Wright  Andrew,  child  of,  Walter,  mnfon,  Scotland. 
Wright  Mary,  widow,  27  E.  George-ftreet,  aged  50. 

Y. 
Yauger  Frederic,  at  Robert  Harts,  Grocer,  8  Chailotte 

flieet. 
Young  James,  butcher,  Third-flreet,  Bowery. 
Young  James,  Teacher,   10  Gold-flreet,  Scotland. 
Young  John,  labourer,  Edens-alley. 
Young  Margaret,   Charlotte-ftreet. 
Young  John,  Saddler,  14  Gold-Street, aged  56. 
Young  Mr,  Hefter-ftrcet  aged  41, 

Z. 
Zellers   Cafpcr,  gardner,  a  child  of,  Bowery-lanc. 


Lijlof  the  Burials^  z?i  iltc  difcrent  grave  yards  in  the  city 
of  Netu-Yorli,  at   Potter  s  Fulds.   and   Bellevue,  /rorn 


^J},  Augvjt  to   12?/? 5  Ndvemhcr^   i'79^' 
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431 
39 


329 

1152 

52a 

83 


The  number  of  perfons  interred  in  each   of  the  lurying 

grounds  of  this  city,  from  ijl  Augujl,  to  ioth  November 

1798. 

•J 

Trinity,             ^             »  -          _           214 

St.  Pauls,         -             -  -             -          211 

St.  Peters,         .             .  ,             _           86 

Chrift  Church,             -  -             -             23 

United  Prefbyterians,  -             -    '          186 

Dutch  Churches,  -               -                129 

German  Lutherans,  -             -         -         50 

Enghfli        do.                  -  -             -         26 

Friends,             -             -  -             -          42 

Moravians,             -  -            -           -            3 

Methodifts,          -          -  -             -              79 

Baptifls,             -             -  ,           -          -              28 

Scotch  Prefbyterians,  -              -             34 

AfTociate  Prefbyterians,  -               -              10 

German  Reformed,  -               -              29 

French  Proteltants,  -               -              10 

Negroes,  -               -              41 


Jews,  -  -  -  11 

Potters -field,  -  -  -  667 

Bellevue,  -  -       /       -  \o^ 

2086 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 

MADE   IN  THE  CUPOLA   OF  THE  MUSEUM,    AT  NEW-YORK. 
AUGUST,  1798. 


Days. 

Barometer. 

Thermometer, 

w 

inc's. 

Vv'ejthr. 

Sum  i 

e,   2P.M. 

Sun  rife, 

a  p.  t.i 

Siinri 

fe,  2P.M. 



1 

2q.  70 

•     29-73- 

70. 

82. 

N.W 

N.W. 

2 

29.  83 

•     29-83. 

68. 

80. 

E. 

S. 

Foggy. 

a 

29  93 

29.91. 

72. 

80. 

\V. 

S.E. 

4 

29.67 

29  59- 

74- 

80. 

S.E. 

S. 

5 

6 

29.67 

29-59- 

76. 

84. 

s.w. 

do. 

29- 59 

29.63. 

74- 

8l- 

W. 

N.W. 

7 

29.74 

29.77. 

70. 

84. 

S.W. 

N.W. 

8 

20.  75 

29.69. 

72. 

01 

w. 

S.W. 

9 

29.60 

29.5a. 

76 

96. 

s.w. 

do. 

Dlf^ant  li:;Htning.<! 

10 

29  47 

29-40. 

7.8. 

qo. 

s.w. 

S. 

in  the  evening;. 

1 1 

29.40 
29.63. 

29-47- 

78. 

89. 

s. 

S.S.E. 

conlhnt  licrl-.tniiig 

1  2 

29.71 

74- 

86. 

VarJal 

^I" 

.^cthnndf-  t'orgh. 
fieuvy    rains    with 
thunder. 

13 

■::q.8o. 
29.  82 

29.84. 

74- 

83- 

N.  E. 

s. 

11 

29  80. 

74- 

7«- 

E. 

s. 

1.5 

29.80 

29-84. 

74- 

82. 

Variable. 

hea-x'yiliow.&tliun. 

lO 

29.81 

29.80. 

75- 

85. 

S.W. 

finall  fhowers. 

17 
iS 

29.  71. 
29  65. 

29.70. 
29.66  ■ 

75- 
76. 

go- 
go. 

S.W. 
S. 

s. 

do.  -vvith  thkindc-r. 
cah.ns. 

19 

29.  70. 

29  80. 

72. 

84. 

X.E. 

S.W. 

23 

20.  80. 

20.79. 

74- 

83- 

K. 

S.S.E. 

21 

29.  72. 

2J.67. 

77- 

87. 

S.W. 

S. 

, 

22 

29,63. 

29.71. 

76. 

84. 

\'. 

N.E. 

a  finr  fhowpf  vith 

23 

29.92. 

29.92. 

65- 

76. 

.\  E. 

E. 

lightning  &z  thund. 

24 

29.  82. 

29.71. 

66. 

80. 

S.W. 

S.W. 

^5 

29.  63 

29.63. 

76. 

91. 

S.W. 

b.W. 

diftaut  lightning  st 

26 

29  63. 

29.59 

79- 

93- 

do. 

do. 

rvenmj. 

27 

29-  7,5- 

29  70. 

77- 

85. 

W. 

W. 

28 

29.61. 

29.60. 

69. 

76. 

W. 

S.W. 

^■9 

29.61. 

2955- 

67. 

76. 

\v. 

N.W. 

33 

29.  62. 

20  <;8. 

67. 

80. 

■%. 

S.W. 

3 1 

29.  61. 

.09.65. 

G8. 

b: 

v'an'.-.L 

Is.  W. 

METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 
NEW-YORK,    SEPTEMBER,  179B. 


Days. 

Barometer.   Thermometer.'  Winds. 

Weather'              | 

5 

unrife  sp.m  iSnn  rife 

gf.w.'.S.  rifesr.M. 

1        jg.  76.    tg.8o-t68. 

8o[S.          S.E. 

Sua  life               2  P.  M. 

2 

.9.81.    £987.167. 

77.  E.              t. 

3 

39.^0.    2975-61. 

7J.E.          S.E. 

4 

:9.62.    29.58.'63. 

74.  E.           K.E.!Somc!ain,wit}i  heavy  thunder.; 

5 

29.  39-    29-39-^69- 

74- 

.S.W.    S.^V.:Dirtant  lightnings. 

6 

29.43-    29-4366. 

71- 

E.               E.Sonie   ram. 

7 

29.  58.    29.(50  64. 

75- 

E.'         S.E.  Fogfjy. 

8 

29.60.    29.60.63. 
29.66.    29.66.|6o. 

70. 

S.W.       <lo.  A  fmall  fnower.     • 

9 

70. 

E.              E. 

•JO 

29.67.    29.67.j63,   - 

77- 

N.             E. 

♦ 

1 1 

29.76.    29. 76.166. 

77- 

W.            N. 

12 

29.97.    30.  0.63. 

71- 

E.          S.E. 

43 

■29  90.    29.83.61. 

73.1E.              S. 

14 

29  77-    29-73  ^3- 

76.-S.               S 

^oggy- 

15 

29.75-    29.73 

58. 

79-is.w.       S. 

f6 

29.75-    29-72 

70. 

Ko.'S.W.     SW. 

3  -! 

29.72.    29.74. 

69. 

82.iVariab>le. 

- 

ik 

»9-  78-    29.78. 

70-. 

76.'E.          S.E. 

Foggy. 

19 

29.78.    2973. 

73- 

79- S-               S. 

Fine  fhcwer  ia  the  evening. 

20 

29.78.    2978. 

70. 

79  E.          S.E. 

Fo.ggy. 

21 

29.60.    29.67. 

74- 

76.  S.         S.W. 

Heavy  lliowcr. 

02 

■29.68.    29.68. 

i9- 

72.N.\V.     N.W. 

23 

29.63.    29.62 

62. 

74..  calm,         S. 

24 

29.62.    29.62. 

62. 

74.  N.  ■  N.W. 

25 

29.51-    29.45 

55. 

64.  N.     N.W 

A  gale. 

»6 

29.70.    29.68 

tO. 

64.N.W.N.W 

27 

•29.60.    29.47 

61. 

71.  S.W.     S.E 

Small  iliowcr  at  night. 

ii3 

29.61.    29.50 

50. 

59.  W.      N.W 

?9 

29-73-    29-77 

40. 

52.  N.W.       K.W 

i  50 

J29.82.    2977 

42. 

64 

.\V.       S.W. 

METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 
NEW-YORK,  OCTOBER,  1798. 


,Days., 

Barometer. 

rhennoinetcr. 

Winds. 

Wcathe 

■. 

! 

Sun  life    2p,.v, Sun  rile, 

2  f .  mS.  rile  2P.M. 

1 

29  90.    29 .91. .5 1. 

67.S.W.         S. 

2 

29.98.    3C-3-p3- 

69.;Cahn         S 

Foggy. 

) 

3 

30.  0.    29.  92. ,58. 

74.'Caljii         S. 

Do. 

I 

4 

29.  97.    29  89. '58. 

72.|Cahn         S. 

Do. 

1 

5 

29.  70     29.t-9.:57. 

71  |N.        N.E. 

6 

29.  60.    29-58|6i. 

71.N.E.    N.E. 

Clear. 

7 

29.50.    29.40. 

60. 

59. 

M.E.    N!E. 

Plentiful  rain. 

8 

29.37.    2931- 

55- 

59- 

N.E.       N. 

9 

29.  61.    29.69. 

5i- 

70, 

M.W.  N.W 

Clear. 

10 

29.  78.    29.8c. 

59- 

71- 

CalmN.VV. 

Fog?y. 

11 

29  80.    29.87. 

59- 

68. 

N.E.  N.W. 

12 

30.    2.    30.  5. 

57- 

62. 

£.             EJ 

foggy- 

13 

30.  12.     30.12. 

47- 

58 

£.             E.]r>o. 

11 

30.  10.     30.    4. 

3^^ 

59 

N.E'.    N.E.'Do. 

15 

29- 95-    2990- 

48. 

64 

N.E.   N.E. 

Clear. 

16 

29.  84.    29.80. 

50. 

66 

N.W.i.W 

Do. 

17 

29.67.    29.75 

56. 

71 

N.            E. 

Do. 

18 

29.71.    29.81. 

56. 

76 

E.             L. 

Do. 

19 

29.  90.    29.88. 

.51- 

56 

N.E.    N.E. 

Fos;sy. 

20 

29-80.    29.71. 

50. 

57 

N.E.   N.E. 

Do.  hnall  rain. 

21 

29.50.    29.45. 

53- 

70 

N.W       N.^ 

22 

89.  59.    29.43. 

55- 

70 

Calm         S. 

Smoaky  air. 

23 

29.  20.    29  13 

64. 

6... 

S.W.  N.W. 

Foggy,  fmalirain. 

24 

29.48.    29.60 

50. 

59 

N.W.  N.W 

25 

29.61.    29-60. 

50. 

65  ■ 

N.W.  Calm 

26 

29.58.    29.50 

50. 

72. 

N.W.  S.W 

Clear. 

27 

29- 55-    2954 

60. 

bo 

S.         N.W 

Foggy,  plenty  ef 

rain. 

28 

29.40.    29.53. 

50. 

56 

Calm    S.W 

Do.  fmall  lain. 

!^9 

*9o3-    29  56 

3^- 

44 

W.           W  Clear. 

3-^ 

29  50-    ^9.34 

29. 

38 

W.           W.  Do.  fioil. 

ji 

«,).  20.    29.34 

31- 

40 

W.      N.W.  Do. 

„ . 

NOVEMBER. 


Days 


3 

4 

1  5 

h 
u 

.iio 


Barometer.  jThermometcr.j    Winds. 


Sun  rife  2  p.M.iSunrife  2  v    M.S.  rife  2p  m. 


61. 

35- 
44. 
52. 

59- 


2959.132. 
29.40.I32. 

39-39;37- 
29. 51.31. 
29.70.30. 
29. 81  32. 
30.  0.32. 
29.88.36. 
29.66.38. 
29.96.'36. 


,jw. 

IN. 
N. 
W. 

jw. 

[W. 
N.    V 

jw. 
,ls.w. 

!N.W 


Weather. 


S.  W 

N.E.  Cloudy. 
N.W.'Do.  fmall  rain. 
N.W.IClear. 
N.W.jClcar. 

W.|Do. 
ariablelDo. 
W.j 
S.W.lClear. 
.NAV.'Do. 


COMPARATIVE  STATEMENT,  &c. 

Ccinparctiiuc  Statement  of  Deaths,  during  the  Pcjlilentiai 

Fever  oj  1793    in  Philadelphia,    1795   in  Neio-York. 
and  1798  in  New-York  and  Philadelphia. 

IN  Philadelphia,  in  the  year  1793,  4041 

New-York,                        1795,  732 

New-York,                       ^']9^'>  2086 

Philadelphia,  in  the  fame  )^ear,  3506 


DONATIONS. 

I'licjoilov.nng  Donations  have  been  received  by  the  Health- 
Committee, Jince  the  general  Lijl  wa^  printed. 

Dec.     II    Ji'^wECEH  ED    from  the    Inhabitnnts   ot   Poughkcepfie,    by 

William   Emott,  to  the  Mayor  of  this  city.  dols.    ^4  cents  57 

A  Society  of  Frienck  in  Beckman   Town,  Dutchefs  county,   bv 

Mr.  Jofeph  Lancadcr,  3  cafks  and  2  baj^s  meal,  and  -^5  cents. 

Nevv-Rpchelle,  br  Capt.    Daniel  Pelion,  4  (lieep. 

-xl    The  Prefbyterian  congregation    of  Weft-HompP.ead,    RocklajiJ 

county,  by  Capt.  Daniel  Vv'andle,  18  bars  of  mccl  atid  caiii, 

dols.  g  cents  1  9 

Col.  Clift,  of  Dutchefs  county,  one  large  chcffc. 

1  7   A  jury  of  enauiry,  held  at  Mr.  JSardia's  their  fees  by  Mr.    Jolui 

Niichic.  in  a  caufe  of  Lunacy,  dols.   ic 

The  Corporation  of  New-Brunfwick,    Iranfinittcd    by  Abraham 

Schuyler,  Efq,   their  prefidcnt,    by  Mr,   Staats  Van  Deurfen, 

dols.  ^^ 
New-Rochelle,  by  Newbury  Davenport,  Efq.  i  barrel   of  meal. 

20  The  Inhabitams  of  the  town   of  Newark,   a  co!lc£lion  made  by 

their  Committee,  the  Rev.  Uzal  Ogden,  John  Burnet,  David 
D.  Crane,  Jonathan  Baldwin,  Jofeph  Brown,  Nathaniel 
Beach,  Nathaniel  Camp,  and  Dante!  Johnfon,  by  Mr.  John 
Burncij  160  pair  of  Ihocs,  with  cafii,  dols.  465 

21  New-Rochelle  by  Capt.  Daniel  Pelron,  2  bags  of  Indian  meal. 
24   Mr.  Frederic.k  Ranfier,  by  Mr.  Philip  I.  Arcularius,  5dls.  10  cis. 

The  Geniltincn  compolmg  the  Fire  Company,  No.  1  2  by  IViel- 

:  yqg  fieurs  Thomas  Frariklin  aad  Milrs  Hitchcock,  dols.  53  cents  62 

Jan.  4   Mr.  .If.nel  I'earfal,  of  Hempllcad  harbour,  (Q.  C.)  do's.  10 

I'he  Ccmi'illories  of  the  Dutch  reformed  Congreganons  of  Plack- 

infac-k  and  Sr.braulenbiirgh,  forwarded  by   the   Rev.   Solom.on 

•     -  Freelcigh,  prcfident  of  fa'd  Congregations,  and  received   frorn 

Albert  C.  Zabrifliio,  Efq.    Schraulenbiirgh,    2    bags   meal,    :> 

p.eccs  pork,  and  caOi,  doK.  22 

blackinfack,  25  bags  mea!,  1  pair  flioes  and  cafh,  do's.  ^^3 

A  Jury  of   which   Jofeph  Blackwcll  was   Foreman,  by   Samuel 

B^'vd,  E{'],  ihcir  ices  dols.  9  cents  ^o 

FINIS. 


%tV  1^       i.     c 


0