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ANDOVER PUBLICATIONS.
W. F. DRAPER, PUBLISHER,
ANDOVER, MASS.
Special attention is called to the Andover Publications,
embracing, among others, some of the most valuable Com-
mentaries, Grammars, and other* helps to Biblical Study
published in this country. Great care is taken in the man-
ufacture of the books to secure accuracy, clear type, good
paper, and neat, strong binding.
The Andover Publications will be sent by mail, well
protected and post-paid, on receipt of the prices affixed.
To Clergymen and Theological Students a reduction of
twenty per cent from tliese prices, will be made on all books
except those to which a * is prefixed. ^
(Descriptive Catalogues furnished gratis to all applicants.
Address,
W. F. DRAPER, PUBLISHER,
ANDOVER, MASS.
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I.
HEBMENEUTIOS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. By Dr. A. Lnmer,
Professor of Theology in the University of Beme. Translated from the
German [by Bev. Albert H. Newman]. With additional Notes and foil
Indexes. Grown 8yo. pp. 413. $2.26
" It is a thoroufjjhly scientitic and almost exhaustive treatise on the whole subject i
It is in three parts : I. The General Principles of Hermeneutics ; II. The Singlo!
Operations of the Scripture Interpreter ; III. The Religious Understanding I
Our Author adopts the grammatico-historical method, and rightly holds that our
dogmatic preconceptions must not be the standard of an interpretation of Scripture.
It is with us a fundamental projMJsition that we are to interpret the Holy Scripture
upon the same grammatical, historical, and logical principles on which we interpret
any other document, never forgetting, however, that he will with such aid most
deeply penetrate into their import whose soul is illumined by the Holy Spirit. To
learn how most wisely and accurately to do this, the student can have no better
guide than Dr. Immer's erudite volume. We heartily commend it to our youn
ministers in particular, in the belief that in mastering it they will greatly enric'
their teachings of the sacred word." — Methodist Quarterly Review,
n.
AN INTBODUGTION TO THE GBEEK OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.
By Geo. L. Gary, of the Meadville Theol. Sem. 12mo. pp. 72. 76 cts.
This work is designed for the use of those persons who, thong. Teviously un-
acquainted with the Greek language, would nevertheless be glad to ren^' the New
Testament in its original tongue. It contains what is absolutely necessary for the
understanding of the New Testament Greek. Prior to publication, these lessons
have been used with several classes In the Meadville Theological School, and seem
to have answered the purpose for which they were designed. Those familiar with
them have been able to proceed at once (with the assistance of some good N. T.
Lexicon and Buttmann's Grammar of the N. T. Greek, — or Winer's) to the
reading of the easier portions of the New Testament.
ni.
A GOMPENDIOUS AND GOMPLETE HEBBEW AND GHALDEE
Lexicon to the Old Testament ; with an English-Hebrew Index. By
Benjamin Davies, FlvD., LLD. Garefnlly Bevised, with a Goncise
Statement of the Principles of Hebrew Grammar. By Edward 0.
Mitchell, D.D. 8yo. Gloth, $4.25 ; Morocco backs. $4.50.
In a critical notice of the first edition, made for an American Journal in 1872,
bj the present editor, it was remarked :
" It IS in many respects an improvement upon either of the Lexicons now in use.
Dr. Davies modestly calls himself the editor of the work, but it is anything hut a
mere revision or compilation. Nearly ever^ page l»cars evidence of original thought
and independent investigation, and many improvements have l)cen made upon the .
work of previous lexicographers in the handling of roots and derivatives.
** While the Lexicons of Gcsenins and Fiirst have been made the chief basis, —
as they must Ikj for any genuine dvanee in this direction, — the definitions havo
all l>ecn re-written and condensed without Iwing abridged, so as to make them
more convenient for rofcrcnce, and the whole work less bulky and expensive."
Practical use of the Lexicon for six years since, and the work of revision, now
completed, — m thecour.sc of which every article has been compared with Tregol-
Ics's edition of Gcsenins, — has served only to confirm the judgment then expressed.
So far from being an abridgment, the jn-esent edition will be found to contain oror a
thotisand more Ilcbrew words or ff/rms than appear in TregfJles's or Roln'nson*s Gesenius,
besides incorporating into the body of the work all the grammatical forms coutained
in Kobinson's Analytical Appendix.
3-79
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A COMPENDIOUS AND COMPLETE
HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON
TO
THE OLD TESTAMENT:
WITH AN
ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX.
BY
BENJAMIN DAVIES, Ph.D., LL.D.
CAREFULLY REVIS^ED,
WITH A CONCISE STATEMENT OP
THE PRINCIPLES OF HEBREW GRAMMAR.
BY
EDWARD C. MITCHELL, D.D.
PUBLISHED BY WARREN P DRAPER,
MAIN STREET.
1879.
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CoPYRIO.HT, A. D. 1879,
By W. F. draper.
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I
^ PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Ever since the first edition of Dr. Davics's Hebrew Lexicon
appeared in England, it has been the wish of many Hebrew
teachers that it might be made accessible to American stu-
dents. The accuracy and completeness which characterize
the work, and the convenient and attractive form in which it
was issued, were a decided improvement upon the features
of existing Hebrew lexicons. Unfortunately, however, the
cost of importation was so great as to put the price of the
book in this country beyond a fair market value for a work
of this size, and thus beyond the reach of ordinary students.
Shortly after the death of the lamented author, and while
the present editor was performing temporary service as
teacher in his place at Regent's Park College, the English
publishers requested him to undertake the care of a new
edition. Arrangements were also made to issue the work
simultaneously in this country, so that the full benefits of
the latest revision could be presented to the American public
at a moderate cost.
The duty of 8iy:)crvising the edition was cheerfully under-
taken, both out of regard for the work, and especially as a
tribute of respect to a reverend friend, whose ripest years had
been given to its production ; but it was with little concep-
tion either of the labor or of the pleasure which would be in-
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IV PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
volved in the undertaking. It soon became evident that to
do justice to the real merits of the Lexicon, nothing less
than a thorough revision, and a careful collation with the
standard authorities would suffice ; the result of which has
been the correction of several hundred errors and the^ ad-
dition of nearly a hundred new words or forms.
Yet, on the other hand, every day's labor bestowed upon it
has given new occasion to admire the conscientious fidelity
with which Dr. Davies made use of the materials at his hand,
and the accuracy as well as breadth of scholarship evinced in
his treatment of them.
In a critical notice of the first edition, made for an Ameri-
can Journal in 1872, by the present editor, it was remarked:
" It is in many respecta an improvement upon either of the Lexi-
cons now in use. Dr. Davies modestly calls himself the editor of the
work, but it is anything but a mere revision or compilation. Nearly
every page bears evidence of original thought and independent in-
vestigation, and many improvements have been made upon the work
of previous lexicographers in the handling of roots and derivatives.
" While the Lexicons of Gesenius and Fiirst have been made the
chief basis, — as they must be for any genuine advance in this direc-
tion, — the definitions have all been re-written and condensed with-
out being abridged, so as to make them more convenient for refer-
ence, and the whole work less bulky and expensive."
Practical use of the Lexicon for six years since, and the
work of revision, now completed, — m the course of which
every article has been compared with Tregelles's edition of
Gesenius, — has served only to confirm th^ judgment then
expressed. So far from being an abridgment, 7Ae present
edition will be found to contain over a tfwusand more Hebrew
words or forms than appear in Tregelles^s or Robinson^s
Gesenius^ besides incorporating into the body of the work all
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PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. V
the grammatical forms contained in Robinson's Analytical
Appendix.
Judgments may differ in regard tp the wisdom of certain
original suggestions of Dr. Davies in the department of
comparative philology, but they were offered by him as
tentative merely, and do not affect the definitions.
It has been thought desirable also to preface the work with
some introductoiy notes upon the elements of the Hebrew
language. Experience proves that it is better, if possible,
for pupils to take the Bible and lexicon in hand at once, and
acquire the habit of using them, instead of spending time
upon an intermediate lesson-book and vocabulary. They are
thus sooner prepared for an intelligent use of the grammar
and a conscious mastery of the language.
There is gratifying evidence that the use of Hebrew as a
college study, and for purposes of comparative philology, is
increasing in this country, as well as in England. There is
also a growing interest in all departments of Old Testament
interpretation, through the systematizing of Bible-school work.
English literature is becoming enriched with critical and exe-
getical works based upon the Hebrew text, and intelligent
laymen are beginning to ask for helps to the profitable use
of them. The importance of some knowledge of Hebrew,
even to an ordinary reader of Scripture, is beginning to be
appreciated ; but it is not generally known that the language,
in its essential elements, is much simpler than Greek or
Latin ; and, considering its limited vocabulary, is more easily
mastered than many modern languages.
It is to be hoped that the day is not far distant when this
ancient language will take its place at the beginning, rather
than at the end, of a course of linguistic studies, and when all
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VI PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
who can use the Greek Testament, or understand commen-
taries upon it, will be equally familiar with the simple and
majestic tongue which conveys to us the greater portion of
the oracles of God.
As a contribution towards such a result, this " compen-
dious and complete Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon," already
taking a foremost rank in England, is now placed within the
reach of the American public.
£. C* M*
UHZYXBsrrr Squabs, Chioaqo.
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
A
CONCISE STATEMENT
OF THE
PRINCIPLES OF HEBREW GRAMMAR,
FOR THE USE OF TEACHERS.
BY
EDWARD C. MITCHELL.
(vii)
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
Davies's Hebrew Lexicon lias been compiled witli special
reference to the wants of learners, and for this pui'pose will
be found to contain many more explanations of difficult
forms than appear in ordinary lexicons.
In order still further to adapt the work to this end, a con-
cise statement of the principles or elements of the language
is now prefixed, designed especially for the use of teachers.
Pupils who undertake to master a new tongue, written in
an unfamiliar character, need to be approached at first with
as few words as possible, that their way may not be blinded
by excess of light. If a brief outline of the principles can
once be thoroughly memorized and applied in practice until
some facility in translating is acquired, the next step to the
details of etymology and syntax will be comparatively easy.
The notes here appended are the result of an experience
of fifteen years in teaching Hebrew to beginners. They are
believed to embrace all that is essential for the student to
commit to memory in his first attempt to read the language.
If the teacher will see that these formulas are perfectly
familiar and practically understood, and will give a thorough
drill in the paradigms of verbal forms and in the work of
translation, he will find the process of instruction greatly
simplified. (ix)
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X GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
Every pupil should have a copy of the grammar of Gese-
nius ^ or Green ^ for occasional feference, and after some
facility in reading has been acquired the whole grammar
should be thoroughly reviewed. To facilitate this work,
references are made from the notes to the fuller discussion
of principles in each of those grammars. In cases where the
statements in the notes are not exhaustively complete or
miimtely accurate, on account of the brevity here aimed at,
the student will find the apparent error corrected in the
larger grammar.
1 Student's Hebrew Grammar. From the 21 st German edition of Gesenius's
Hebrew Grammar, as specially prepared and improved by E. Roediger, Ph.D.,
D.D. Translated by B. Davies, LL.D. (3d copyright edition). London. 1876.
* A Grammar of the Hebrew Language. By W. H. Green, D.D. (3d edition).
New York. 1876.
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PRINCIPLES OF HEBREW GRAMMAR.
I. CONSOirilfTS. (Gesenius, §§ 5, 6, 80 Rem. 1. Green, $§ 8-8.)
The Hebrew alphabet consists of twenty-two consonants,
of which six are aspiratbs, viz. n, B, D, 1, 3, 2, called
TiBS ^33 (B'ghadh KpTioUh) ; four are gutturals, viz.
y, n, n, ft^, called ynJIfi^ (Jkakha); and four are QUi-
ESCENTS, or vowel letters, viz. *^, 1, n, ft^, called ^'\'n^
(Eh^). "'"''''
For parposes of etymology the alphabet is also divided into
eleven radicals and eleven serviles, the latter of which are found
in the expression absi ni^s-'ir.'^K (Ethan, Moses, and Caleb).
n. TOWELS. (Ges. §§ 7-9. Gr. §§ 10-15.)
There are nine vowel signs, representing five long and
five short sounds, one Q serving a double use.
LOHQ.
8H0BT. t
r?i?
(d as in
* a as in
laWy or
father
V
a as in mat
i met
T3?
zOT\:e
they
P7\
t pin
ob-in
Vor-?
ior- d
ilor- tJ
pique
hole
rule
r5P
r
6 not
& put
m. SYLLABLES. (Ges. § 26. Gr. § 18.)
The ideal Hebrew syllable is composed of three measures
of quantity, of which a consonant forms one, a short vowel
one, and a long vowel two.
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XII GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
Every syllable begins with a consonant. If it ends with a conso-
nant it is said to be " closed," and takes a short vowel. An open
syllable consists of a consonant and a long vowel.
Exceptions. — (1) Accents often reverse the rule, permitting the oc-
currence of short vowels in open, and long vowels in closed syllables.
(2) Quiescents ("^'fifi^) with ... are considered equivalent to long voweb.
(3) The conjunction *) (and) sometimes stands alone, as :i, at the
beginning of words.
IV. SH'YA. (Ges. §§ 10 ; 26, 4 ; 22, 8. Gr. §§ 16 ; 20.)
jco emptiness (.), indicates the intentional omission of the
vowel. The consonant over it must be articulated alone,
or joined with a preceding vowel.
Composite Sh'va, made by adding to ShVa one of the short
vowels, is an arrangement to accommodate the gutturals, which
have no articulate sound. It is not reckoned as a vowel.
y. DAGHESH AND MAPPiq. (Ges. §§12, 13, 20, 21. Gr.§§ 21-25.)
e?? a dot (•) in the bosom of a letter, hardens aspirates,
doubles them when euphony requires, and doubles all other
consonants. ^
When found in final n , however, the dot is called p^^DTS bringing
out or uttering, and merely denotes that the letter is used as a
consonant. (Ges. § 14. Gr. § 26.)
The dot which is placed over d and to is called a diacritic point.
(Ges: § 6, 2 n. B. 2. Gr. § 3, 1.)
Tl. METHEGH. (Ges. § 16. Gr. §§ 44, 45.)
ana a bridle (,), a secondary accent, is given to all open
syllables which are followed by Sh'va.
It thus helps to determine doubtful syllables. It is usually found
on the second syllable before the tone.
Vn. QAMETS AITD QAMETS HHATDPH. (Ges. §9 (12). Gr.
§ 19, 2.)
7^5 and r)ii3n yr;? . The sign ^ is Qamets in all accented
syllables and in all open syllables. In a closed syllable
unaccented it is Qamets-Hhatuph {hady Qaraeta).
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES. XUI
Exception. — When followed by a guttural with its own sign, viz*
Hhateph-Qamets or Qamets-Hhatuph {r: or t) it is Qamets-Hhatuph
though found in an open syllable and with Methegh.
Tm. PATTAHH FUBTITE. (Ges. § 8, 2. Gr.§17).
nriB PattahJi (.) under final 5, n, n is uttered hastily before
the consonant, like tlie English e in fire.
This as well as composite ShVa is not reddened in f:>rmiDg the
syllable.
IX. DEFINITIONS. (Ges. §§ 14, 16, 17. Gr. §§ 2/, 48, 46-48, 64,
82, 97, 98, 219, 229, 230, 283.)
1. Maqqeph. (Ges. § 16, 1. Gr. § 48.)
ti^-q connection (-) unites words so as to make one word
with regard to tone and pronunciation.
2. Raphe. (Ges. § 14, 2. Gr. § 27.)
^7 «q/2 (-) is the opposite of Daghesh, as ^^ (Ps. cl. 4)
in place of 355 (Job xxx. 31). It rarely occurs.
3« Masorah. (Ges. § 3, 2. Gr. § 46.)
rnSoo tradition is a collection of remarks upon the text
by Jewish Rabbins, who are hence called Masorites.
4. K'thibh and 4}'ri. (Ges. § 17. Gr. §§ 44-48.)
a"«ra) written ; a term used by the Masorites to describe a
reading in the text.
■^I? read; a term applied to corrections of the text, made
by placing the proper consonants or vowels in {he margin.
6. Pretonlo Towel. (Ges. § 26, 3. Gr. § 64, 2 ; 82, 1.)
A term applied by some Grammarians to the long vowel
which comes before the tone-syllable, and which may be
omitted upon the shifting forward of the tone.
6. n Deflnite, InterrogatiTe, Local, and Paragogic. (Ges. §§ 85,
37, 90. Gr. §§ 219, 229, 230, 283, 284.)
•(1) Definite. The consonant n with Pattahh, prefixed to
a noun with Daghesh, is called n definite, and corresponds to
the definite article the.
A prefixed preposition usually elides the n , and takes its pointing.
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XW GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
(2) Interrogative. When prefixed n has .. it indicates in-
terrogation, and is called ^ interrogative.
Before gutturals or initial ShVa it sometimes takes full _.
(3) Feminine and local, n affixed mih accented ^ denotes
the feminine gender (See XT.) ; but without the accent it
sometimes indicates tendency towards a place, and is called
n directive or local.
(4) Paragogic. To certain verbal forms n is affixed as a
a modifier of the sense, and is then called n paragogic.
(See XX.)
X. PECULIARITIES OF THE GUTTURALS. (Ges. § 22. Gr.
§ 60, 4.)
1. As the gutturals and n cannot be doubled, a preceding
short vowel is usually lengthened.
n and n , however, sometimes retain the preceding short vowel,
and are then said to have Daghesh-forte implidtum.
2. They prefer Pattahh.
Other vowels preceding them are frequently changed to Pattahh.
(Ges. § 22, 2 a. Gr. § 60, 1.)
8. They take composite instead of simple Sh'va. (Ges.
§ 22, 3. Gr. § 60, 3.)
4. They take Pattahh furtive. ( Ges. § 22, 2 b. Gr.
§ 60, 2.)
XI. ACCENTS. (Ges. §15. Gr. §§ 28-42.)
The relation which each word in a sentence bears to the
rest is marked by signs called disjunctive and conjunctive
respectively, according as separation or connection, with
reference to the following word, is indicated.
These signs are usually placed over or under the consonant ito
which the tone vowel belongs, and thus serve as accents.
Exceptions. — Two of these signs, (^) D^r^^ i/^thibh and ( ) Hd^V*?
rti*p t'ltsha g'dholali^ are placed invariably upon the first letter of the
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES. XV
word; and four of them, (*) itnbho s'ghoUa, (* ) «|D*Jt zarqOy ("*) &OOB
pashta, and ( ) f^JlSp K^'^^P^ Vlisha q'tannak, upon tbe last letter, irre-
spective of tlie tone. Tliese accents are therefore called prepositives and
postposilives.
N.B. — The pause accents, especially (^) p^sp siUuq and (^)
rorH athnahh (Ges. § 29, 4. Gr. §§ 64, 65),
1. Lengthen short vowels.
2. Restore dropped vowels.
3. Change Sh'va to Seghol.
4. Change composite ShVa into its long vowel.
Xn. PRONOUNS.
Personal Pronouns (Ges. Tables rv, v and § 32. Gr. § 71).
The Relative, Demonstrative, and Interrogative Pronouns
are :
^XD^ wktchj that, who, com. sing, and pi. (sometimes abbreviated
thus, is).
ni this, that, masc. sing.
TKT this, that, fern. sing.
(^1 thts^ that, com. sing.)
rt» these, com. pi.
■na whof what person J
rra which ? or what f when the first radical in the next word is
r
a guttural.
"Tto which ? or what ? when the first radical in the next word is
not a guttural, with Daghesh in the next letter after the
Maqqeph. Sometimes also rro .
xn. PRONOMINAL SUFFIXES. (Ges. Tables pp. iv, v and § S3.
Or. §§ 72, 220, 239.)
The sign of the definite object nn is combined with the
pronominal suffixes thus :
ACCUS. l«t pers. 2d pers. m. 2d pers. f. Sd pera. m. 8d pcrs. f.
Sing. Tik me tjnk thee ^rk thee irk him nnk her
Plur. ^5rk us dshk you (l^^K t/ou) crk them irk them
The sufiixes DS, "jS, on, and in, are called grave, and always
take the tone. Pretonic Qamets is therefore usually given to the
prefixed preposition. (Ges. § 103. Gr. § 233.)
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ZYI QBAKMATICAL NOTES.
XIY. NOUNS, (Gee. §§ 70-86. Gr. §§ 181-194.)
Nouns are of four classes, according as they are formed
from their triliteral root either by,
1. Yocalization, whose form is,
(1) Monosyllabic, including Segholates. (Embodying the simple
substantive idea.)
(2) Dissyllabic, with the second vowel unchangeable. (Embody-
ing adjectives or nouns of quality.)
(3) Dissyllabic, with the first vowel unchangeable. (Embodying
participles and participial nouns.)
2. BedaplicatloD) by doubling the middle radical of 1 (2).
(Embodying intensive adjectives, abstracts, or diminutives.)
8. Prefixing^ fi^, o? n, or \ (Embodying verbal nouns, describing
the agent, place, time, quality, or object, and proper names derived
therefrom.)
4. Affixingr 3 or \ (Embodying denominatives, derivative adjec-
tives, and abstract substantives.)
XT. GENDER AND NUMBER. (Ges. §§ 80, 87, 88. Gr. §§ 199-
203.)
There are two genders, of which, in the singular, the
feminine is distinguished by the termination n- or n-.
(Ges. § 80. Gr. §§ 19G-198.) In the plural the masculino
usually takes d^ and the feminine ni. (Ges. § 87. Gr.
199-201.) The dual, which is used only of couples or pairs,
takes D^r in both genders. (Ges. § 88. Gr. §§ 202-203.)
XTI. CHANGES IN FORM. (Ges. § 92. Gr. § 204.)
Changes produced by adding the terminations of gender
and number.
1. When added to a closed final syllable,
(1) The feminine n converts the syllable into a Segholate.
(Gr. § 205.)
(2) The feminine h- , the plural D"^ or ni , and the dual D"^
change no vowel in the final syllable, except .. , which is sometimes
rejected. (Gr. §§ 206-207.) The final consonant, however, is some-
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GRAMMATICAL N0TE9. XVTI
times doubled. (Gr. §§ 93, 94.) Segholates revert to their original
form, and in the dual and plural usually take pretonic ^ . In the
dual n^ becomes rv-. (Ges. § 95. Gr. § 208.)
2. When added to an open final syllable rw is rejected. Other
vowels are retained. (Gr. § 203.)
8. In the penultimate ^ and .. are rejected, except from most
nouns terminatiug in rw. (Gr. 210.)
XYH. CONSTRUCT STATE. (Ges. § 89. Or. §§ 212-21G.)
Construct state is a term which describes the condition
of a noun when modified by the one following it. This state
produces a contraction of form, as follows :
1. The feminine rv- becomes r^ ; the dual D'^^ and the plural
fi^ become >;.
2. In a closed final syllable ^ is shortened to _ ; so is .. when
preceded by pretonic ^.
3. In an open fmal syUable rw becomes rv .
4. Pretonic ^ and .. are rejected; a short vowel being substi-
tuted if necessary.
N.B. — The Construct form is taken by feminine nouns
before light suflBxes, and by all nouns before grave suffixes.
Other suffix modifications correspond with those produced by the
plural or dual terminations. (Ges. § 91. Gr. §§ 220-222.)
XTin. YEBBS. (Ges. § 41. Or. §§ 81, 107.)
Verbs have three radicals, named, 1. Pe (d), 2. Ayin (9)^
S21
3. Lamedh (b), respectively, from the old form brjB to do.
They are divided into four classes :
1. Regular. These have no weak or doubled radical.
2. GatturaL These have an ::ryn^ for their first (D), second (r),
or third (b) radical.
%• Contract. These double their second radical (viz. ^t or 9?).
4. Qnleseeiit. These have a vowel letter in the root, making "^D ,
•©jor ''S, Kb, and nb.
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XVin GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
XIX. CONJUGATIONS. (Ges. §§ 39, 40. Gr. §§ 76-85.)
Verbs have four species or conjugations, viz.
Active. Passlre. \
1. Simple. ^ Qal. i?B3 Niphal.
2. Intensive. Virs Piel. lirQ Pual.
8. Causative. i>'^?Bn Hiphil. iytT^ Hophal.
4. Reflexive. ^5?rn Hithpael.
Verbs have three moods — Indicative, Infinitive, and Im-
perative ; and two tenses — Past ^or perfect), and Future
(or imperfect). Qal has two participles (active and passive)
the others one.
Tlie Absolute Infinitive is formed by changing the last
vowel to i , except in Hiphil and Hophal, where it becomes .. .
In the penult of Piel and Hiphil the "^ becomes . .
Exception. — A prosthetic rt is pixjfixed to the Niphal, and 9 becomes
assimilated by Daghesh-forte, with pretonic y under the first radical.
The Construct Infinitive is formed from the absolute , in
the Qal by rejecting pretonic ^ , in the Niphal by changing
the last vowel to .. , and in the other forms by restoring the
last vowel of the past (or perfect) tense.
XX. MODIFICATIONS OF VERBS. (Ges. §§ 48, 49, 58, 59. Gr.
97-101.)
1. Paragogric t^7 is appended to the Ist and 3d persons future
to express desire, and to the masc. sing, imperative to modify into
desire. (Ges. § 48, 1-3. Gr. §§ 97, 1 ; 98, 1.)
2. Jussive Fatnre is a modification of the 2d and 3d persons
future to express wish or command. It changes the form of the
regular verb only in the Hiphil, where V becomes .. . (Ges. § 48, 4.
Gr. § 97, 2.)
8. 1 Conversive is prefixed to the past tense with Shva, and
to the future with Pattahh Daghesh, to indicate conformity to the
tense of some preceding verb or expression. (Ges. § 49. Gr. §§
99, 100.)
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES. XIX
4. Verbal Suffixes are joined directly to those forms which end
in a vowel. If there be a final consonant it usaally takes _ or ^ in
the pret., and or .. in the future and imperative, except before
the grave suffixes :] , C3 , 'p . Emphatic and pausal forms take also
3 epenthetic
Exception. — In the stem of Qal past the first vowel is rejected, and
the second vowel restored or lengthened. Other forms suffer no change,
except that a few which are uninflected reject or shorten their second
vowel. (Ges. §§ 58, 59. Gr. § 101.)
XXI. USE OF TENSES. (Ges. §§ 125-127, 134. Gr. §§ 262-266.)
The past (or perfect) tense is used in all cases where the Greek
would employ the aorist, perfect, pluperfect, or future perfect, in
either mood. It also represents the present when regarded as a
continuation of the past, or as a statement of general truth. (Ges.
§ 126. Gr. § 262.)
The future (or imperfect) tense also represents general truth, or
present truth extending into the future, and hence habitual acts or
states. (Ges. § 127. Gr. § 263.)
The idea of our present tense is most commonly expressed by
the active participles, whilst the passive participles correspond to
the Greek perfect passive participle, and the Latin participle in
-ndus. (Gea. § 134. (jr. § 266.)
XXn. DETEBMiyATION OF BOOTS.
To find the triliteral root of a verbal form, reject the ser-
viles, and there will remain one (1), two (2), or three (3)
radicals. In case of,
(1) Prefix 2 (or •') and affix h; e.g. i:;?.
(2) Kthe first radical has Daghesh, prefix a (or •») ; e.g. «5ft (n^).
If the second radical has Daghesh, double it ; e.g. siab .
If neither radical has Daghesh, insert i (or ■») ; e.g. M|? .
If ^ precedes, change it to '' ; e.g. y'^nin .
If •< succeeds, change it to n ; e.g. ''ian .
(3) These constitute the root-
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XX
GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
XXm. ADYEBBS AND PBEPOSITIONS.
§§ 100-103. Gr. §§ 283, 235-238.)
Adverbs.
•JJH surely^ only^ but.
•'ba without, not,
CBK except, no more,
^^i alone,
irws now,
t -
»b not.
Prepositions.
by upon,
D9 with,
nnn under,
^i^\ in ike presence,
^^'Q since,
» —
"pa between,
15a around, for.
(Ges. pp. IV, V and
DD /Acre.
"lis? yc^.
iicn , iicrK yesterday,
hji^^nx afterward,
i^a opposite,
•1:15 before,
•'baa without,
• s •
*»nx '»nnH q/^cr, behind,
bxx beside, by,
*>5a according to.
The prepositions a tn, <o, /(?r, against, a ZtX^, cw, b to, ^br, and
S /rom, wiore than, by, etc. can be joined with pronominal suffixes.
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HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON.
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TO
E. ROEDIGER, phd.th.d,
FBOFSSSOR OF OBIEXTAL LANOUAOES IN THE imiVEBSITY OF BEBLOT.
IN TOKEN OF
OBATITUDE FOB HIS MANY ACTS OF PBBSONAL FBIENDLINESSt
AND OF
ADHIBATION FOB THE DISTINGUISHED SEBVICES HE HAS 80 LONG BBNDBRED
TO OBIBNTAL AND BIBLICAL LBABNINO.
B. D.
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PKEFACE TO THE FIRST EDmON.
Ihis work may be regarded as new, though not claiming
to be original. Experts will find on every page some fresh-
ness, indicating a measure of independence and of endeavour
after progress, not however in a dogmatic but in a tentative
spirit
The irregular and the harder forms of words will be found
here placed in alphabetical order in the body of the Lexicon,
and not (as usual) put by themselves at the end. In explanation
of these forms and also of many diffictdties pertaining to
the syntax, frequent and fitting references are made to the
Student's Hebrew Grammar or Roediger's Gesenius, pub. by
Asher & Co., London.
In the treatment of the letters (e. g. Hi n and ^), much
has been done more fiilly to indicate and illustrate their
affinities and interchanges, and also their formative uses or their
e£fect in word-building (cf. Gram. § 81, Bern. 1). Some of
these letter-changeft (e. g. "l^^), though rare in Semitic, as
elsewhere, and therefore open to some doubt, may, however,
be favoured by analogy in other tongues (cf. E. dairy -> F.
laiterie «= L. lacteria, E. day - Irish lia « W. dy^ = L. dies.
Sans, dasan » lasan « L. decern — Uxa « Lithuanian -iUca
in dwylika « SocoSexa), and especially by the fact (so often
overlooked), that the letters in question may really be both of
the same class, for both *! and b are either dentals or linguals
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— VI —
(see Gram. § 6, 4, c), as also T and ^ are both linguals or
X)alatal8, and therefore not unlikely to pass the one for the
other, as in pta = pna.
In the handling of roots and derivatiyes (see Gram. §§ 38
and 81), and especially of those that seem to have more than
three radical letters (see Gram. § 30, 3), sundry improve-
ments have been attempted, e. g. njlj III, by^ I,tW?'5, "jab II,
rnj, bfcj n, Tm?, no? n, a^jB, ng, «i^p, ba^, insto, trnt,
najnij, nt'^a'n, ptron, n'^^iJiO, ^'^fijo, n^:©, nw^7p«, tnn^,
TOari. — It will be noticed that many roots are here surmised
to be mimetic (else onomatopoetic, see Gram. § 1, 4), e. g.
nn« IV, nb 2, icab, O^O II, b?« U, though they have not been
so reg$urded by others, and though our Sanskritists may deem
it undignified or unscientific to allow words to have such an
origin, and hence must needs, for instance, connect E. cow
with Sans, gd (to go) and not with Sans, ghu^ which is prob.
mimetic and akin to n75 (which see) to low, Arab. ^, Syr.
1^, ulo, 1^*; comp. also Sans, kaukalis (r. hich to sound),
x6xxo6, x6xxi>, xod?, L. cuculits, cucurio, codxo, E. cuckoo, cock,
quack, W. gog, gwccw, Gaelic k&ach, Manks kivag, which are
all mimetic.
As the Assyrian tongue is now allowed to be Semitic
(see Gram. § 1, 2) t, various words (e. g. a'^^njo, liano, noxba)
are here tentatively traced to that source, rather than to the
usual Sanskrit or Persian.
Much attention is, also given to the affiilities and analogies
between words, in different forms and of various dialects or
* See Prof. Key's Estimate of the Sanskrit Language as the Basis
of Liuguistio Science, in Philological Society's Transactions for 1862 — 3,
pp. 113—160.
t See also Dr. Schrader's exhanstive and conclusive article on the
Assyrian Inscriptidns and Language, in the Zeitschriffc der Beutschei)
Horgenl&ndischen Gesellschaft, 1872, pp. 1—382; see Gram. p. 2, Note^.
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— m —
languages (e. g. ah, Dh, njnb, S|92$, '^?^); for there is now
happily a growing conviction, that no tongue can be learned
with proper interest and profit without paying heed to compara-
tive philology. Even English is of late beginning to be studied
in this more excellent way, owing largely, if not chiefly, to
the labours of Germans and Americans.
A work of this sort has for many years seemed to me
to be needed; and at last, after vainly urging others to do
it, I committed myself to the task, finding encouragement
from Dr. Payne Smith, the Dean of Canterbury, from Dr.
Gotch, President of Bristol Baptist College, from my old
American friend Dr. Hackett, Professor of Biblical Litera-
ture in Rochester Theological Seminary, N. Y. State, and
from Dr. W. Wright, Professor of Arabic in the University
of Cambridge, who was often consulted with advantage.
As however my health was impaired and I had not much
spare time for giving effect to my plan, I was glad, in preparing
the work for the press and carrying it through, to have ex-
cellent help from two good friends, F. Bosworth,M. A. and
A. J. Towell, both of whom, when theological students, were
among the foremost in my classes, showing uncommon taste
and aptness for languages, but especially for Biblical scholar-
ship. The former gave his friendly aid in doing the letter 2-
The latter did admirable service in preparing most of the
other letters and in revising every sheet as it passed through
the press.
For valuable hints or words of encouragement I feel in-
debted to a number of learned Hebraists and other orientalists,
both at home and abroad. Special thanks are due to Dr.
Johannes Eoediger, Assistant Librarian*) to the University of
Leipsic for his aid in connection with the press.
*) Now [1875] Librarian to the University of Breslau.
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Credit is jusfly accorded to the publishers and to the
printing-office for so well carrying out my reqnirementSy in
regard to the types and the general style of the book, which
win praise from alL
If it please God that this Lexicon, notwithstanding its
many shortcomings, shall answer the end by really aiding
students to gain a good knowledge of the Old. Test. Scriptures
in the original tongues, the coveted reward of my labour will
have been youchsafed.
London, October^ 1871.
BENJ. DAVIES.
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
Ubeat pains haye been taken to make this work, as
now issued, still more worthy of the favorable reception it
has met with, as shown by the ready sale of the first edition. —
The English-Hebrew Index, now added as a help to com-
position in the sacred tongue, has been carefully prepared by
T. G. Booke, B. A. Lond., one of the chiefest among my old
students and beloved as a son. — I am indebted to various
friends for useful hints^ especially to Fro£ A B. Davidson,
D.D., of the Free Church College, Edinburgh, and also to
J. Frederick Smith, the translator of Ewald's Introductory
Hebr. Grammar, published by Asher & Co., London, 1870.
July, 1875. B. D.
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LIST OF ABBBEVIATI0N8.
*^* Ck>ntractioii8 of Heb. words are often made by using simply the
first letter with a stroke, e. g. 'b for ^Atf, a for nro, '"n for "na^, see Gram. § 5, 4.
The proper accent of each word is here marked under it by (-;-) e. g. y^
when it does not fell on the last syllable , where it usually does (see Gram.
§15, 2); but Mkt?i(^h (being only a subsidiary accent) is not often indicated,
but left to the student to supply, according to Gram, § 16, 2 and Bem.
— The pause accent (see Gram. § 29, 4) is here mostly marked by (— )
def. , definite y a form of Chald. words,,
called emphatie in many Grammari.
dem^ demonstr., demonstrative.
denom.. denominative.
diff., different.
disj., dlsjunot., disjunctive.
Dor., Doric.
da., dual.
E., Bngl., English.
ed., edition.
e. g. (exempli gratia), for example^
Egypt., Egyptian.
eUipt., eUiptical.
epic, epicene.
epenth., epenthetic
eip., especially.
Eth., Ethiop., Sthiopie.
Ethpa., Ethpa*al.
etym., etymology.
enphon., euphonic.
f., fern., feminine.
fin., finite.
format., formative.
P., Pr., French.
flg., figurative, figuratively.
fir., ^om.
fut~ future, called imperfect in E5diger*»'
Gesenius, see 8tadent*8 Heb. Gram^
S 40, Note.
6., Ger^ German,
Gael., Gaelic.
gen., generally.
gen„ genit., genitive.
gend., gender.
gent., gentil., gentMc, see Gram, f 8S, 9, 6.
Gram. J StudenVs Hebrew Grammar i. e.
B(BJ{ger*B Oesenins, 91 st edition
translated by Dr. Darles, pablishodi
by Asher A Co., London.
Gr., GreeJt.
Heb., Bebreffi,
Hiph., HiphHl.
Hith., Hithp., Bii3kpa*el.
Hithpal., Hithpal^el.
Hittapalp., mthpoApel.
Hithpo., Hithpol., mthpolel.
Hoph., HopVal.
Hotbp., Hothpa., Biothpa*el.
hyperb., hyperholkdl.
abbrer., abbreviation.
abs., absoL, absolute.
abst., abstr., abstract,
ace., aceuaatleve.
ace. to, according to,
act, active.
adj., adjective,
adT., adverb.
afform., afformative,
Amer. Ind., American Indian,
Aph^ Aph*el.
%pi^SkVoe., apocopated, also called jussive,
~ see Gram. | 48, 4. ^ - , ^,
Apoc^ Apocalypse, Book of fterelation.
»Pp7*PPO«7 «J>PO»<t*>«» ■•• ®'*°*- 8 ^^^'
Arab., AroMc. . . o ,,
Aram., Aram«an, see Gram, i 1, »| ii.
App., Appendix.
Armen., Arwenton.
ait., article,
Aasyr., Assyrian,
Beng., Bengali.
Bret^ Breton.
e., const., oonstr., eon«truee;
card., cardinal.
Cant., Ointieietf, Book of Solomon's Song,
ef., confer, i. e. compare or consult.
Cbu, Chald., OAaldee.
eobort., cohortative.
cog., eogntus.
colL, collect., collective.
com., oomm., common gender,
comp., compare.
coner., concrete.
eond., eondlCtonal.
eon)., eonjunetion, conjunctive, conjugation.
eoQjng., conjugation.
conjnnot., eonjimctive.
const, constr., construct
eonsec, eonseeuHve.
contract., contracted.
Copt., Coptic.
cop., copulative,
correL, correlative,
Bagk., DSyAP«».
Bagb. fL Daghesh forte.
Bagh. 1 impl., Daghesh forte implicitumf
see Gram. | 32, 1, Rem.
Ban., Danish,
dat., daMve.
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i. e. (id est), (hat is,
i. q. (idem qaod), 9am9 <is or equal to.
often indicated by a as tlie sign or
equality,
imp., imper., imperat., imperative.
impers., impersonal.
impl. (L. implicitnm), impUeO.
indef., indefinite.
inf., infln., infiniHvs,
intens., intensive.
inter)., interjec, inUrfectUm,
interrog., interrogative.
intr., Intrans. intransitive.
Ir., Irish.
irreg., irregular.
Ishtaph., Jshtaph*el,
Ital., Italian.
Ithpa., Hhpa*aL
Ithpe., Ithpe^eL
Kelt., KeMe, see Oram, f 1, 4, Koto*.
L., Lat., Latin.
Letarb., Lehrbuchj In quoting Xwald's Ans-
fdhrlicbes Lehrbuob der Hebriiisclion
Sprache, 7tb or Stb edition,
lit., lateral, literally.
Lao on., Laconian.
loc, local, see Oram, g 90, 8.
MSB, manuscripts.
m., masc, masculine.
Maq., MaqqWph,
mid., middle,
mod., modem,
mimet., mimetic, commonly called onomatO'
poetic, see Oram. § 1, 4.
neg., negative.
N. T., New Testament,
Niph., Niph*al.
Nithp., mthpa'el, see Oram. | 65, 9.
n., name, noun.
num., number.
obs.. obaol., obsolete i. e. not occurring
in the Bible, tbougb perh. in other
Heb. books,
obj., object.
O. B., Old English.
opp., oppos., opposed to, opposition,
ord., ordin., ordinaL
orig., original, originally.
p., person; also pause, see Oram, g 29, 4.
Pa., Pa*el.
Pared., Paradigm.
parag., paragogic.
parall., parallel, see Orsm. g 9, 6.
part., participle.
pass., passive.
patr., patron., pairowymic, see 6ram.g 86^1,5.
Pe., Pe'aL
Pent., Pentateuch,
pert., perfect
perh., perhaps,
pers., person.
Pi., PPel.
Pil., JVIel.
Pilp., PilpeU
Phen., Jntenieian.
pleon., pleonastic.
pL, plur., plural.
plnr. excel., pluralis exeUentia, see Oram.
I 108, 2, ft.
plup., pluperfect
poet., poetic, poetry.
Po., Po^el. see Oram, g 66, 1.
Polp., Poipal, see Oram, g 66, 4.
pr. n., proper name.
pr. n. f., proper name feminine.
pr. n. m., proper name masculine,
pref., prefix.
preform., preformative,
prep., preposition.
prepp., prepositions,
prim., primitive.
prir., privative,
prob., probable, probably,
pron., pronoun.
pronom^ pronominal,
prop., properly.
prostn., prosthetie,
Pu., Ptt'al.
q. T. (quod vide), whieM see.
r., root
rad., radical.
redup., redupUc, reduplicated*
ref., reference,
refl., reflexive,
reg., regular.
Rem., Remark.
rel., relat.. relative.
8., Sanskrit
Sam., Samar., Samaritan,
8an8., Sansor., Sanscrit or ffansfcrit.
Sax., Saxon.
sc, Bcil. (scilicet), namely.
Sept., Septuagint
Shapn., Shaph*eL
sing., singular.
Blaron.. Slavonics
St., state.
BubJ., stibject
sub St., substantive,
snf., suffix.
8wed., Swedish.
Symm^ Symmachus.
syn., synon., synonymous,
Syr., Siyriae.
Talm., Tolmild, ToAnAdie.
Taph., Taph'et
Targ., ToryAm. ,
Tiph., Tiph*el, eed Oram, g 66, S.
tr., trans., transitive,
transp., transposition,
Turk., Turkish.
Vulg„ YuigaU.
W., Welsh.
wbn uihieh,
w., lOitil.
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Lexicons constantly used or occasionally consulted
in the preparation of this work:
GESEHIUS, Thesauros Linguae HebrsesB et Chaldsese Yeteris Testamenti,
in 4to. Finished in 1857 by his accomplished disdple and honoured
{Hend Dr, JEUzdiger^ to whom at his death he intrusted the com-
pletion of the great work, which is now justly regarded as the chief
authority in Hebrew. *- Lexicon Manuale Heb. et Ohald. in Y. T.
Libros, 8yo, 1833. Founded mostly on the above Thesaurus. Edited
in English by Dr. RohiiMon in 1855, with great improvements, and
now forming the best ftiU Heb. Lexicon extant in our language. —
Hebr&isches und ChaldHisches Handw5rterbuch iiber das Alte Testament,
7te Auflage 1868, edited by Dr, Dietrich^ who has much improved the
work throughout, especially in the treatment of roots and derivations.
Ff^EST, Hebr&isches und Chaldaisches Hahdwdrterbuch iiber das Alte
Testament, 2te Auflage, 1863. Edited in English by Dr, 8, Davidson^
with the author's own Bevision, 1867. — Yeteris Testament! Concor^
dantis, including much lesdcographical matter,folio, 1840. — Hebrftisches
Taschen-Worterbuch uber das Alte Testament, new edition, 16mo, 1869,
Lt^s Lexicon, Hebrew, Chaldee and English, 8vo, London, 1840.
Winer f Lexicon Hamiale Heb. et Chald. in Y. T. Libros, enriched with
If S notes by the lamented Dr, Havemick of Kdnigsberg.
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Modem Semitic Alpha1)ets.
Bekrew
ictl
Sant-
rltai
ijtltt
Artbie
Final
Bfadial
IniiUl
K '
t)
A
1 J. -
1
1
L
—
1
3 b, bh
3
3
wS ..a A
A
V^
V-
A
J
a g. gt
Jl
t
"X *^ X
^
v:i9
Ok
A
J
"I d, dh
1
T
? r -
?
vi,
Ok
i
J^
th
n h
P
^
W 9L —
01
C
e
^
^
1 w
1
t
o a —
o
C
e
^3L
^
ch
T z
r
^
1 > -
1
C
?
iSL
ii^
kh
n ch
D
^
W» WJift 4ft
m
4>
—
«>
d
« *
U
f
-< -N *
4
b
iX
—
6
dh
" 7
^ -.
<n
%^ taA A
^
)
T
^~
;
r
•]5 k,kh
15
ii%
t t »
a
)
>
—
)
z
b 1
i
2.
V.v :^
1^
u-
y-
AMW
Mi
8
Da m
0»
^
>6 >iV^
k)
^
sh
13 n
15
>
V -TV
J
cK»
oa.
dlO.
dC
8
c
P 8
D
^
Off wtt a
\
u*
y^
^
^
d
c
w <
\
io
ix
k
ic
t
5
u
V
^ V :k
i.N
,
c
Cl B P, pli
qD
3
%A wA a
B
x
^
k
ib
zh
ys 8
P q
in
^
A
JL
^
h
gh
1 r
1
'i
* r -
h
o
\
A
i
f
113 8h
c
JUX
^j^ ^«j^ ▲
^
O
V
A
9
q
d
v£A
.^iC
^r
k
n t
n
A
Z £w —
A
^>
1 "
J
r
1^ 1
JL
1
m
• Syr. Vowels: 'a, * e, " i, '^ o, "^ u.
u
vJ*
JL
3
n
Ss
&ft
r*
^
h
Arab. Vowela: ^ a, ^- i, ^ u.
5
f
f -
^
w
iS
iS
A
J
y
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Ancient Semitic Alphabets.
Maab Stoor 9Mar
Gram.* 2 2.
PlKrnician Corns
and loacription*
Old Hebrew
Coi]uaulG«ms.
Aram.Eqyptiiui
Palmyra
Inscrip'^Lons.
Hfb. biter.
S(niar«
Chat.
^ t=
^J^A-
^^ Fx^
V^X
;c
^v
J^
^ ^4^
^9
4 9 y
^:>'^
3 3 3
5
n
^
1
1
*\
A
J
A^
A OS
A.T
H'-k
^-^
1
T
^
<^<\
^^
>h^
-^Kn
n rt
r\
Y S ^
H 1
Y^-K
1
1 1 1
)
1
X.
T ^
= ^
1
1
1
f
^
^n
BfiA
H H
onj^
H H
n
W <U
0^
o6
6
"O
l^
Z'^'M
^\
K A
? A
1
>
L
03^
3
<<>
J 1
V
3]
0
O 0 U 0
oo
oo o
u 0
V^
y
y
n 1
^-r
1
1
33
)
<»?f f ?
1^1^
^tr
\ \>
fc> n
-p
<^'\«=l^
^0^
q A
M"^
^
^"^
•?
vs/
i-M w yj
w tv
V
X/ >a/
)?v
w
X X
-h n
+ x
A A
J^^
^
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STUDENT'S HEBREW LEXICON.
»
CS 'i'2^^ the first letter Ib the
Heb. Alphabet, and hence used as the
numeral fbr 1 (cf. Apoo. 21, 6); but
K stands for 1000 (t)bK). Its form
on early Phenician monuments and
Heb. coins ib ^ or ^, whence the
early Greek A and the later A; see
Table of Ancient Alphabets (at be-
ginning of this Lex.) and Schrdder's
Fhonizische Sprache, Taf. A. Its
name ^ (Chald. Kfi^ pi. *p&^) is
firom C)^ meaning a yoke-heakf ox
or heifer; andits oldest figure probably
pictured a bovine head , the form and
name (hence ^X^a) suggesting by the
initial sound the force of the letter,
which resembled the Gr. soft breath-
ing O or the Fr. A in harnmej but
was quiescent <rfter a Towel (see
Qtnm. § 6, 2, 1).
S interchanges — 1 with n (esi>e-
cially in Aram.) e. g. "?p« = "Tpn,
r«^ = nrjb, R'j^n = n^p; —2 w. t
e. g. *IK2'= -ria, l3K^ = oib; — 3 w.
■^ e. g. r)e«= cid:, tKi^=tn':); - 4 w.
T or a e. g. rafi<=n5J=n50; — 5 w,
n e. g. o;?fi} = O^; — 6 w. 5 e. g.
B5K=oa5, awj=ipi, «T9a=Ch.5oa;
— 7 w. D e. g. TOK = *ltt;3; — 8 w.
t5 e. g. t30K = Ono; — 9 w. X e. g.
5tK=rw;'— I0w.pe.g.njj<l=1^pl;
— 11 w/n e. g. n;K in ^ njtj L
K is often prosthetic, e. g. in rr^^
(rp:?5), e)d^ (C)|), 13» C»), farrw
Cr^)t ^^t in such cases it might again
disappear, e. g. inj'iJK =» jSt; Vw^
= Aram. Watp, %a^ ; «rr3=^3tT3» (cf.
•fli = 'TH^); in the formation of
nouns it may have perhaps an inten-
sive or coMsative force (prob. of Hiph.
or Aphel origin), e. g. aja^ very de-
ceptive, n^TK home-bom. But gene-
rally tbis prosthetic use of K is
simply euphonic, and analogous to
dffitaipco = aitaCpco, fta^oXo^ » ^o-
Xoc, dfxeXYco = L. tnuZ^eo <= E.
mt^, Pr. eaprti «*: W. yspWd =» L.
spiritus, i^Olc = X®^^* — In the
formation of verb-stems 'the K is
often an inorganic radical i e. does
not belong to the ultimate or mono-
syllabic root: 1) as initial, e. g. *19^
p^; 2) as medial, e. g. WJ, xb^\
3) as final, e. g. tra, Kt^.
^CS (c. *^3M, nx only Gen. 17, 5,
in prop, names SK, n^l, "^a^j, ^Si*; w.
suf. -^ij, ?p:3«, t-^ajf, tr^^if, osr^ax; pi.
n^nN, c. rias, w. suf. TC^ onbfij or
or-rrK; see Gram. § 96, 2, and below)
m. father, natural or spiritual. Then
from the idea of father -hood, the
word came to express: 1) benefactor,
cherisher or swdainer, in the material
1
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3K
^
Benae. 2) teacher or adviser , father in
the intellectaal or moral sense, hence
applied to teachers of the people,
old men, prophets, priests, viziers,
kings; e. g. Gen. 45, 8 axb '^po'^^^^
r:in^andJie mademe forafaJther to
Fharaohf i. e. appointed me his
Vizier. 3) lord or possessor (as en-
joying paternal rights), nearly the
same as ^a, this meaning esp. ap-
pearing in composite Heb. names,
and in the other Sen^tio dialects. —
As founder of a family or a race,
a^ signifies: 1) tMef of a family or
tribe (like Cpi^, nia^ m^ Wfch, nip,
K*^, ms^n 1^), hence aK n^a
father's house , i. e. descendants of
the head of a clan. 2) forefather ^ as
•jiWTJ a«j i. e. Adam. 3) founder
of a guild or profession or fra(i^, L
e., the first worker or inventor, Gen.
4, 21. — This noun is primitive, for
although following the analogy of
those derived from a ti'h verb,
both an and DM are mimetic words,
tc^Len from the first and simplest
sounds of infant lips, and are fami-
liar as nursery names in most lands :
ai^ Aram. iLf, K^K (hence d^.Ba,
Gal. 4, 6), dnica, icaicac, lj.papa, avus,
E^pOfpapOy farther, ica-xi^p, Ii.|)a-*cr,
Sans. p%4r% G^L abj Turk, baba,
Amer. Ind. appd,
a« Chald. (w-suf-^a^ •rpaK, 'TpQ^,
def. Kax, pi. irjaK, def. «nrjaH) m.,
father, i. q. Heb. aij, Dan. 2, 28.
IM (w. suf: "^aK, pi. a'^SK, c. *^^)
m. prop, blooming-freshness, then 1)
62t)89om-<ime, blooming-age (hence
^Pt], IfT]Po<«L.jm5e9)or also &ri^A<
verdure Cant. 6, 11; Job 8, 12 "iSKf
in t<8 thriving or greenness, 2) fruit,
hence Ohald. a^ fruit-month i. e.
August, and in the Targ. aK stands
frequenUy for rraKUJ, ^-^ r. aa^
32$ Chald. (Talm. ailK, def. K^,
Syr. i^f, w. suf. mapM w. Kfin inser-
ted for Dagh. f.) same as in Heb.,
fruit Dan. 4, 9; hence Chald. aaJS to
produce fruit
3M shorter form in prop, names
for *^aK and interchanging therewith,
e. g. C)D;a« and CjO^aK.
3&(, see aiM.
I (obs.) akin to a^ to be
bright or fresh, then to thrive, to bloom,
by a common metaphor, as in tTJ,
y?Ji ^!ID, to yield blossoms.
■3 jy n (obs.) proh. mimet to be
hollow, only in Aram, a^ia^ fiute; see
a^
KrQ!32$ (Persian) pr. n. ul i>erh.
from bagci-ddta L e. Gk)d-given: cl
l5c^ (^*- ^5*^ ^^ ^^) ^^f
prop, (o be severed, forsaken (see iri^),
hence 1) to stray in solitude, Ps. 119,
176 n^ rvo a straying sheep, lost in
the wilderness; Deut. 26, 5 lak *ns^
a wandering Syrian, leading a No-
mad's life and roaming about in a
foreign place, ct Is. 27, 13. 2) to
lose oneself, to vanish, e. g. of the
loss of heart (ab), of hope O^jpn);
part ni:» *Ta» (rarely c. n^fiO lack-
ing counsel; then transfered to use-
lessness, e. g. refuge (bi3^) vanishes
Job 11, 20, the vision Cpm) is useless
Ez. 12, 22, w. h or y^ of the pers. for
whom something is in vain. 3) to
perish, to be undone, of men, beasts,
etc. ; hence lak perishing one, in this
sense also at times w. f^^ ^^ Deut
4, 26. — Pi. ^SK (-1- for -r- as in
pgt) , 1) to sever, scatter, to dissipate
e. g. "pn wealth Prov. 29, 3. 2) to
destroy (of things), to bring to ruin
(of men), to rob e^ g. ab tAe under-
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■D« 3
itanding Ecc. 7, 7. 8) to give up for
lost Ecc. 3, 6, opp. to ^X — Hiph.
*r3HH and ^"Sttin to cause to go to rtnnf
to deitroy^ Nam. 24, 19, also w. the
additions, Q^ ^"^S?' &?^9^^ njl-jlJ.
— JTT'?^ occurs as the 1 pers. fdt,
in Jer. 46, 8 (see Gram. § 68, 2,
Bern. 1), the rad. K having quiesced
and then disappeared.
|IIIJ$ Chald., (fat. nSK;, ^5^-^)
same as Heb. "i^K, to perish Jer. 10, 1 1.
— Aph- nann to (fe«*royDan.2,12. —
Hoph. T^Vi, by a Hebraism, pass, of
Aph. to be destroyed Ban. 7, 11.
T3i^ (for'iak or after the form ^r\\
$bh)m. afmihilaHonf ruin Knm. 24, 20.
rria* t l) abyss Prov. 27, 20
E'thibh. ' 2) lost thing Ex. 22, 8.
tTDM nu in the KWbh for
p>t3K PrOv. 27, 20, but possibly it
should be read ^SK.
^taSm. 1) destruction Job 31, 12.
2) place of destruction, the abyss,
reahn of the dead Prov. 15, 11. Per-
sonified j\pa$$ci>v, rendered AicoX-
Xofov in Apoc. 9, 11; cf. ViWD.
tJ^ISH Ez. 28, 16, for ^paNK Gram,
§ 68,2, Bem. 2; firom r. naij.
fias also tJ^s (0. xm) m. da-
strueUon, Est. 8, 6; 9, 5.
MZL2S (fdt.na»r»)prob.8ame as
njfil to breaihe after, to long for, then
1) to be wiUing, w. h of the pers. to obey
Ps. 81, 12 . 2) more active volition, to
wiUoTwish,vr,A(Ex.lO,27)nottowiU
(==yxq), w. ace. of the nonn or w. inf.,
but always of the will as resulting from
inclination and not design. — This
mimetic root, taken Arom the act of
audible breathing or panting is found
in n^K, any, nnK, wn, rnn, a?;, awj,
Arab. Sl^t, Sans, vd (breathe), ftY]}xi
(da>), L. aveo, amo, pius, W. awd,
•«$
aiwen (i e. afflatus, the muse). Beriv.
•na^ Ti'»a«, m>«a», perh. aK.
rOR m. only Job 9, 26, perh. akin
to aK thriving vegetaiUm, hence reed,
bulrush, cl K^
n:|8; (pi. D'^aK) nu elephmt, akin
to Bans. t5^«, L. e&ur and our
ivory, IXe^ac; only in D*^ah (perh. for
D*^aMn) in the compound Q'^anpiB el&-
phmfs teeth or tusks, Copt. EBOY
(ivory); see D'^anj^.
■jillaSt, see ais Chald.
UM only c of a2|t in pr. names;
80 too in Phenician.
K%3M Isai 28, 12 for ^Ot^ from
r. n;)M; see Gram. § 23, 3, Bem. 3.
*n3K m. (according to Abulwalid
flrom r. ha») craving or need Prov.
23, 29, like "j*!*^^; but Elmchi takes
it for same as *nK woe I Cf. alpol, ol>a(.
D^Qfct (for wa«, c.^wate is, i, s,
pL D'^Wa^, r. D3tJ) m. prop, foddering, '
hence a crib or rack Job 39, 9.
ttiaS (w. n cohort. rroSafit) i p.
ftit. of ttSna; see Gram. § 72, Rem. 2.
nili^ see a^
t^ia^ see aiK.
rOcS (obs.)prob.i.q.n5T,rTa9,to
slaughter, the t (or Cd) being exchang-
ed for fit as '^ for 'int; cf. oXaCvco
•= CaXaCvo), CoY^v «- L. jugum = E.
^oX:e; hence
nrOiSI (for ma^ or n5J) tslaugh-
ter, murder, only in Ez. 21, 20 (where
rrau in parallel clause), the Sept.
making it a^^Yia.
ft'^a^ (only pi. Wrwaw, r, rraa
jr)m.melons Num. 11,5; Targ.')q&&bQ
i. q. jxY)Xoic^ico>v.
"OR inteij. Job 34, 36 howf ah!
Prob. mimetic akin to *«^ and "^a;
see nai;.
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•a*
Ta«
•QK pr. n. f. (PP i8 fother) 2 K.
18, 2, for which njai| 2 Ch. 29, 1.
"QM Kio.1,15 for K*tn;$ Hiph. fat.
of ttia; tee Gram. § 76, 2, f,
bK*^3M pr. n. m. (perh. fkther of
might) I'bh. 11, 32.
C|DW^!I1M pr. XL m. (father is ga-
therer) ExT 6, 24; see C]0;nK, C)0;V»
and e)OK.
n^!lM (r. n^tj I) m. prop. «2)rout,
hence ear of grain Ex. 9, dl , time
o/" ear* (like tt5^*in, ^'^), S'^a^ «hh
mwdh of 'AhKibh Ex. 13, 4, i. e. of
blooming or of green ears; this month
Abib, later called *^}, began with the
new-moon of April (the Babbins say
of March) and was the first of the
Heb. year, Ex. 12, 2, Deut. 16, 1.
b;5''a» also ba'^a^ pr. n.f. (father
is exultation) 1 Sam. 25,3.32; K'thibh
V»a!Qtft 1 Sam. 25, 18, see i-lli, \'^l,
rri'^ai^ Jer.46,8 forW56W,r.n5».
'p'^SH pr. n. m. (father is judge)
Num. 1, il.
yrSSpr. n. m.(perh. father knows)
(Jen.^25, 4; cfc ST'bs, srrtT^.
' ' TT J V' TT t
n J3H or ^n^lIlK pr. n. m. (father is
n;) I'sam. 8, 2;''2 Ch, 13, 1 ; but nja^
is pr. n. f. in 2 ()h. 29, 1 ; see "^n&t
MfTiiS pr. n. m. (father is He)
Lev. 10, l-^cf. te*^aK, fctsin'^^t
T^iT^SH pr. n. m. (prob. father is
renown) 1 Ch. 8, 3.
b^rj'OK 1) pr. n. t (fether is
splendor) 1 Ch. 2, 29; see b^in, bWl.
^r^*^?^ pr. n. m. (father is
strength) Num. 3, 35.
■ji'^IlK (r. naj}) m., prop. a^J. de-
siring or legging^ poor Beut 15, 4;
hence as subst. a |70or man Ps. 70, 6;
'fra^ *^3!p poet, for D'^ai'^^x the poor,
Vs! 72, 4.
ilTl^QM t longing, then lu8t, only
in Ecc. 12, 5. Others make it sti"
mulant, specially caper-berriea (mo-
dem Heb. *p)*i^ berries in general).
2te*OM pr. n. m. (father is jgood-
tiess) 1 Ch. 8, 11; cf: htX2Xf,
btt'OM pr. n. f. (father is a shelter)
2 Sam. 3, 4; ct riit.
D^!32^ pr. n. m. (perh. father of
day) 1 K. 14, 31; cl ^^J-^Sfit.
bKSS^^SK pr. n. m. (father of Ma'el)
Gkn. 10, 28.
"tj^tt^l^K pr. n. m. (father is king)
usual title of the kings of Philistia,
(Jen. 20, 2; 26, 1; comp. Hing, i}^
3'13*^!l)j^ pr. n. m. (father is noble)
1 Sam. 16, 8; ct tvom,
D9!l*^!l^ pr. n. m. (father is plea-
santness) Judg. 4, 6.
*15*^I3S pr. n. m. (father is a light)
1 Sam. 14, 50; usually 'laa^.
v|D^a» pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 6, 8, for
C)&&p^ which see.
^ity^Si^ pr. n. m. (father is help)
Josh. 17, 2; patron. '»'nj»7 '^a« the
Abiezrite; see ^jrv.
liab?^a» pr. n. m. (father is
strength) 2 Sam. 23, 31.
^l*^ (r. *^^ I) subst. (prop, adj.)
m. strong one, a hero used only of
(}od, Oen. 49, 24.
TSK (r. ^59 I) a^j. m. very
mighty, mainly, hence subst. 1) a
valiant, A '^'ra^ Uie stout-hearted,
Ps. 76, 6; obstinate Is. 46, 12; poet,
used of a bold bull Ps. 50, 13, of a
spirited horse Jer. 50, 11. 2) eminent
one, a chief, d'^yirj ^^aK the chief of
the shepherds; ^"^^"^^ anb food of
the mighty (manna), Ps. 78, 25, Sept.
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uysm
bSK
D'J'^lWt pr. n. m. (fiither of exal-
tation) Kmn. 16, 1, 1 K. 16, 84} ot
3itb^!3M pr. n. 1 (father of wan-
dering) 1 K. 1, 3; see yo,
TiTT'D!^ pr. n. m. (father of suo-
coar) 1 Gh. 8, 4; see 9!ra3.
■fl'OrSi^ pr. n. m. (father of rec-
titnde) 1 Ch. 2, 28; cf. ynxlin.
^Ifl'S^ pr. nl m. (father of gift)
1 Sam. 26, 6; see m
Efib'O'DM also DiblDl^, pr. n. m.
(father of peace) 1 K. 1 5, 2,' 2 Ch. 1 1, 20.
*tt^^!3K pr. n. m. (father of abun-
dance) 1 Sam. 22, 20; Kark 2, 26
"m
Ms (poet.)onlyinHith. tofiotrl
or eddy, to mount vp in a cohimn,
said of smoke rolling upwards, only
in Is. 9, 17: akin to i^\ TJWJ, "^53.
y32S (fut.^^) akin to boK, b&^
r6a,i5}, iw, prop, to foRov sink down,
to droop ; hence to vniher or Umguisk,
of a green field Am. 1, 2. — Hipb.
to he sorrowful, of men, Ez. 81, 15;
to cause to languish Lam. 2,8. —
HIth. prop, to show oneself drooping,
hence as in Qal to motim, w« biP or
h» of the pers. on whose account. --^
Cf. a<paXXa) « L. fallo = G. fallen,
fehlen = E. faU, faU, to feU = W.
pattu,
^3CS (obs.) akin toib^ tow<?e, to
he moist', hence to he fresh or green;
comp.8yr.V2ir^a«g. Hence bn» II.
^?^ I (c. -igx Ps. 35, 14, pi. ^ast
Is. 61, 3, f. n^ax, pi. nftax) adjl
f>un«mift^ Ps. 35, 14 or languish-
ing h&m. 1, 4; r. ^5?.
b^S n (r. b5«)f .»ik»«*«po<,w«idcw,
nVhsn iajc fAe ^ea< meadow l Sam.
6, 18, where others read "jaK forb^fit.
This noun occurs in sundiy proper
names, as: —
b'D& 2 Sam. 20, 18, for the fall
name
reya n-^a bas, w.nioc niaj,
pr. n. £ (meadow of Bdth Maakha)
2 Bam. 20, 15, a town near n^^
(which see) at the base of Lebanon,
west of Dan or Paneas. Also h^tf
and &*;<» '», 2 Ch. 16, 4.
D^tplSn blgi$ pr. n. t (acacia-
meadow) a place in the plain ofHoab
Kum. 33, 49, prob. also called tm^l^
in Num. 25, 1, Mic 6, 5.
U^ICTQ baj pr. n. f. (meadow of
▼ineyards) an Ammonite town Judg.
11, 33; later 'Ap8Xa(tictX<i>v.
n^VVQ 51IW pr. n. t (dance-mear
dow) a town in Issachar Judg. 7, 22.
D^ ^22^ pr. n. f. (water meadow)
city at the base of Lebanon 2 Ch. 16,4.
0^1215? ba» pr. n. f. (Egyptians*
meadow) place near the Jordan Oten,
50, 11. Others read bax mourning
to suit the context better.
ba» (w. suf: ^'b^K, r. b5«) m. 1)
mourning Gen. 27,41 ; 'k tH^ to make
a mourning, w. b of the pers. for whom
Gen. 50, 10. 2) a wailing cry, Mic
1, 8 J hence wn ba« mouminff for
an only son i. e. intense grief Am. 8, 10.
y^ adv. 1) afOrmatiye, tntfy, de-
cidedly (early Heb.) Gen. 42, 21;
2) adversative (late), hut, yet, Dan.
10, 7, 2 Ch. 1, 4. — Akin to ba (w. ^
prosth.), Syr. %^, Arab. Jj; perh.
from obsol. r. bba « bbfi to separate,
in Pi. to decide-, It fi'tp.'
ba» or \Of[^ (c. ba!«) m. rwer,
stream, perh. river-district, used of
the bank of the Choaspes C^b^M), Dan.
8,2;r.ba;L
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
•m
jiuCS I (obs.)akin. to Maa to buUd
and "i^^ to be firm^ then perh. to flow
steadUy, Deriv. -j^K, n}5^5.
jZliS n (obs.) perh. L q. 15«, to
turn round. DeiiT. ^nk.
"plK (in p. "jng ; w. 8uf . "faax, pi. ft'^S^K,
c^iOkjl (m. onlylSam.l7,40)8fon€Ex.
7,19 ;rocA:in Gen.49, 24. ^"jaNls. 30, 30
hailstone, tV^^ 'k Ez. 28, 13 and in 'ij
Prov. 17, 8 precious stone; M^'Stoa '»
Lev. 26, 1 jpidwre-sfone (hence mosaic);
5b|g '^ Zech. 9, 15 sRng- stone; fig.
a weiffht, n"Jfi2Pn '« Zech. 5, 8 the
lead weight, same as b'^asi 'k Zech.
4, 10 the plummet; VTS '« Is. 34, 11
plummet of desolation; r. "jsM L
•ja* Ohald. (del Kjnis) f. a «tonc
IHuL 2, 84.
ina 'jlfcj Josh. 15, 6; see -jna.
^vS*T 1^ P''- ^ ^' (stone of de-
parture) name of a place, 1 Sam.
20, 19.
v13^ 1^ P^- ^ ^' (»nalte stone)
name of a place £. of Jerusalem,
1 K. 1, 9.
ntyn "jSK pr. n. t'(the stone of
help) name of a monument at Miz-
pah, 1 Bam. 7, 12.
I^fij (= IfiK a round plate or rfM)
m only dual Df 33^ (i?atV of disks),
hence 1) mirZtd/f-stoo/ oonsistingperh.
-of two disks Ex. 1, 16. 2) potter's
stool or wheels, in the East consisting
-of two disks Jer. 18, 3; r. "ja^ IL
njSK pr. n. f. (perennial, r. lawl)
2 K. 6, 12 K*thibh, name of a river;
iiee n5a^c
tdlDK m. prop, hand, priesU^
girdle Ex. 28, 4, ornamental belt Is.
22, 21; from 133^ w. M prosthetic:
•Ohald. fi<*i3«ia.
6 *0«
^!W pr. n. nu 1 6am. 14, 51 ;
see .'i3*»aK.
~ • -t
DiliJSl to /eeeZ, to /o^fen, of beasts;
but only in part. pass. WSK fattened,
Prov. 15, 17. The orig. meaning is
prob. the same as in the Arab. j&ifT
to collect, to bring together; then to
fill in, to cram. Deriv. WaK, 0«l^.
niayaH i!:(only in pDBx. 9, 9
pimples, blains, blisters; firom 5!ia(w.
K prosthetic), Ohald. Pilp. 5355 to
ftot/ wp.
jiJiS (obs.) to 6c wAito, to shine;
to be conspicuous; akin to yia, vgs,
}^a;, Ohald. fiaa» <in. Hence
Y^ pr. n. t (perh. tin or
brightness) name of a city in Issa-
char, Josh. 19, 20.
■pCMJ pr. n.- m. (perh. gleaming,
r. 75^) Judg. 12, 8.
p5iS I (obs.) to pound to dust, to
crush; hence pSfct — Prob. a mimet.
root, the ultimate forms pa, "p, afi,
pfi being expressive of beating,
pounding, cl WD, Ger. pochen, E.
poke.
P3^ n (Qal obs.) akin to pgn,
to gra^ round; only NIph. p^fttj to
<iw«c rotmd one another, hence' to
wrestle, to struggle Gen. 32, 25; akin
in sense to bp|&3.
p!2M m. dust, esp. fine and light
Is. 5, 24, the coarser being "nw Deut^
28, 24 (cf. p5, prii0; r. p^lj'l.
njJlJK. (c. npa^) f. powder (of
spices), only in Oant. 3, 6 iai'i np^
powder of the merchant, i. e. aro-
matic; r. p^ I.
l»lCS I (obs.) to be strong or
m^A^y/ perh. akin to ^a}, 'njs. Deriv.
*nafi^ 'T^aij.
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I^CC n (obs.) akin to ^p^, M'nf ,
Aram, rt^, %a^ (to fly), Arab, ^t,
i^ (alacer fiiit), Bans, bhri, 9£po>,
L. fero, E. bear (to Hft), whence
bird i e. borne aloft; ef. 6pvu
from 5pvu{i,ty L. avis >= Gaelic ean^
W. «Mm B ol(Dv6^ from oTcd (^ipco).
"OH (r. 15i} n) m. tMng at
jwiton, Is. 40, 31. — Hence denom.
HipiL "fV^ ^ ^6 totn^ to aoor,
Job 39, 26.'
rrCW (poet.) t pinion or ttTin^ Job
89, 13; pi, in Pi. 68, 14 mrrt'ia«
her wings,
DiTQK pr. n. m. (father of a
multitude, as explained in Gen. 17, 5
root ezpressiye of the din and noise
of a great throng) Abraham; also
d7a« Abram.
'sj'lOK m. the Egyptians' word in
hailing Joseph, Gten. 41, 4^, perh. a
noon (like HS'ja) from ?p;f in inf. or
imper. Hiph. or Aph., to bow the knee,
to bk88f hence good ludc! hail! Others
takeitforCk>ptic AqpFK or ATTpFK
bow thehettd,
D'lQM pr. n. m. (Uke taT^SM, lather
of exaltation) Gen. 17, 5; also W^'^,
"nSQK pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 10, 10;
tee *n9^3K.
DiblSSM pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 3, 8;
fUk, see rvbiK.
2^02^ (obs.), in Arab. VI , to /Zee;
hence
fiCM pr. n. m. (fagitive) 2. Sam.
23, 11.
^bSl^ Is. 63, 8 for ^^ni^an, r.
Vx| iomnil see Gram. § 53, Rem. 6.
JuM and SOK (perh. akin to ^^,
yi>, 7(70^ pr. n. m. royal title of the
or^
Amalekite princes, Num. 24, 7, where
the Sam. Pent, reads ^0^^ prob. same
as the Phenician yo» for Amalekite
Titan-king. Hence tbe gentilio noun
»
"^M (osed of Haman) Est 8, 1.
10; hence the tradition of his Ama-
lekite origin.
WK, ^DN, nn^, npOf. Hence
STOK f. 1) band or «c Is. 58, 6
Htfia ni^AM j^o^e bands\ then &i4fk2fe,
e. g. ait» max ^wn^rA o/* A^(>p,
Ex. 12, 22; 2) fig. band or froop
2 Sam. 2, 25; 3) a compacting to-
gether'^ hence arcA, esp. voiUt of
heaven, Am. 9, 6.
TdS (poet) m. nu^/ only in Cant
6, 1 1 rii« nsa nu^-^ardcn. — tiix perh.
i. q. Persian aghvs (nat) ; but perh.
it comes firom t^{|( to bind, as nuts
form bunches.
^PS^ (r. ^^fij) pr. n. m. the com-
piler of the 30th Ch. of Proverbs.
The name may be symbolical, like
nVip, and denote assembler, L e. a
member of the wise men's assembly;
comp. nist^ b$a Ecc. 12, 11.
n*^ wS t a grain or berry, as the
smallest coin -weight; hence small
coin, only 1 Sam. 2, 86; prop, some-
thing round, i. q. nry^ ; r. "inj IV.
T^CS (obs.) akin to l^t;, to clHaler;
see Xiy^
i?3CS (obs.) akin to ^>|, b;^ to roff
(of watw), to /toti^ in lootw, to weU;
hence
bafc^ m. only in Job 38, 28 io •*5»
welUngs of dew, poet for dewdrops,
r. ^2^; some make it reservoirs
of dew.
D^^bl^K pr. n. (2 wells) of a city
in Moab, 8 miles fr. Areopolis Is. 15,8.
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CDM
6
nm*
In Josephtis M^^K, ^^YoXXa, Ant.
14, 1. 4.
U3CS (obs.) akin to Q% to gather,
to flow togdher; hence U^tf 1 and
Um^ (obs.) akin to D^9, tobebefU
down* to he sad. Deriv. Q3^, Q^K 2,
lia?* 2.
D3t{ adj. m. &OK;e(! doion ; Is. 19, 10
VS9 *^a^K 80(2 ones o/* soul,
D3K (c. Q^^ Is. 41, 18, bntabsol.
in Is. 35, 7, where Q^a is understood,
pi, D^'ttafie, but c. "^oajt like ''W) m.
1) place where water collects, a pool
Ps. 107,35, Gen. 7, 19; r. aj?. ^) sedge,
flag or reed, which bends to the
wind; r. MK. The reed -brakes in
the swamps served for shelter against
enemies, and were often set on fire
by them, Jer. 51, 32.
■jiHOS m. 1) i. q. DJfiJ 1, poo/ Job
41, 12. 2) i. q. Q}K 2, rope, prop.
rushcord, ct a^ovvoc, Job 40, 26.
\XS (obs.) prob. akin to "pa, "j^^,
to enclose, hence to hold or contain;
hence Aram, (i^f, K»nM vo^, M;>p2i$
pif. Hence
■jaK (c. -j^^, pL niaa^) m. 6awn,
cupt *^I?^ VM 6(mn o^ roundness,
the round bowl, Cant 7, 3.
V|^ (obs.) i. q. Ohald. C)|^, Aph.
5)|K to envelope; hence
CJSI^J (only pL D^aa») m. M«n^« (of
an army), troops, only in Ezekiel, as
in ch. 12, 14; but comp. &*i&a9 Is. 8, 8.
yJS (fut. ^^^ akin to "TSia, to
gcUher e. g. crops, Beut. 28, 39; to
assemble (see '^'^Uf), to fold up, hence
n^SiM. This stem had also the mean-
ing of gaining, hiring. Akin to "i^J I,
Ohald. "laj, d7e(ptt>. Hence
R'^aS Ohald. (c.n"3jj«, del «n*J^)
t roll, letter Ezr. 4, 8, L q. Heb.
n^att; r. ^^^
C|il3K (^ prosth.) m. clmched hand,
fist Ex. 21, 18; r. Cl!i|: ct Ger. griff,
our yrod, grip.
^"J3^ (only c pL "^iona^) m.
basins, HbaJtion bowlB'Saask 1, 9 ; r. D^|.
-— « is prosth., V-T- i« a very an-
cient noun -ending ; see under letter b.
Pl'IMl (pL rvi-iftK) f. roZ^ seroU
(only in later Heb.); then a letter or
epidle, esp. used of royal briefs or
edicts, 2 Ch. 30, 1. — Prob. r. 'lax
to gather together or roll up, cf. n^3i^,
${YcX(i>(i.a, L. voZumen; but it may be
Pers. or Ethiop. akin to i-j-^apo^
IK (like roQ) vapour, mist, prop,
what wraps and conceals, Gten. 2, 6;
r. *rtK.
TK see rvitifit
Zl^S I (Qal obs.) akin to 32$^ and
^Vn, to languish. — Hiph. to cause to
\ pine, to vex, only 1 Sam. 2, 33, where
i inf. y^y^ for yn^rxh, see Gram.
! § 53, Bem. 7. ^ ^
Zl JCS n (obs.) i. q. Arabic •! jf ,
I to train, hence in
I ^fiCl*1l$ pr. n. m. (perh. Gk>d*s train-
i ing, Arab, adab (culture) and bfet)
! Gen. 25, 13.
1 I JCS (obs.) to be strong, Arab.
; Jl, akin to ^«, fW, Tt^, perh. to
Tpo, Deriv. ^, *riiK, i^K, yi-nK, -j";^.
T?^ (powerful one; perh. akin to
'^^) PP* n< o^a Syrian and an Edomite
deity and of kings, 1 K. 1 1, 17 ; ct Tin.
TIS|, i. q. tnsj, only in pr. n. Q'J'^
1 K. 12, 18 perh. for DT^m.
rrWfcJ Is. 38, 16 for »TW« 1 ftit.
Hith. of Vto; see Gram. § 64, 2, b.
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Dm*
»
critt
DT!^P8.42,5, Ifat. Hith. of m^,
w. «uf. 0-7-.
MTi<, see nri*ti».
•n» pr. n. m. (for f^Wt mighty
one) Ezp. 8, 17 ; r. 'TTfif.
DnTR, see oH^
T^ (r. mi <^ T*^* ^- "^ ""^^
pi WT», c •'ST^ w. suf. *^3H^; w.
pref. -iriK^ '»?T«:!, ''?^) m. 1) ruler,
lord, used of a master, hnaband, Ck)d,
etc; esp. wben a person addresses
another as superior and styles him-
self las Gen. 33, 44, or herself rroij
1 Sam!"!, 11 or nnsno 1 Sam. 25, 27;
2) oumer, possessor, 1 K. 16, 24. —
Peculiarities in this noun are 1) that
•p^ Ex. 23, 17, Mai. 3, 1 (rarely
TTw'ps. 114, 7) is always spoken of
God, in the same way as the super-
lative title (Gram. §. 119, 2, Bem.)
trrwh 'i^ the Lord of lords Deut.
10, 17; 2) that the plural is used
strictly as such only in Is. 26, 13,
Dent. 10, 17, Vs. 136, 3 O'^riK lords,
and Gen. 19, 2. 18 '^fn^ mp lords;
but elsewhere always as a singu-
lar, both in sense and syntax, not
only of God (Ps. 136, 3) but also
of men e. g. ^nfijj ^^f% * hard
magter Is. 19, 4;' y^t^ ^3?? <»
the servant so his master Is. 24, 2. 1
This construction, often called the !
pktraUs exoeUenticB (Gram. § 108, 2, >
b), was prob. used first fbr the abs- \
tract idea of a quality or dignity,
and then for the person possessing
it; comp. our lordship for lord, also
a4*» diviniti/ or godhead for Ood
(Gram. § 108, 2, Bem. 1 and Kote 2).
— The form
■'BTK is used only for the supreme
Lord, ?K6pio«, and serves generally
as a Q'ri or Massoretic reading for
mm, see Gram. § 17. — The ending
^-;- is prob. for -^ my, so that
*<j4x prop, meant my lords, then (the
force of the suffix being neglected,
as in Syr. ^^, Fr. Monsieur) the
divine majesty. The Lord (as above) ;
see Gram. § 121, 6, Bem. 4. But it
may perh. be only an old a^. ending,
akin to the later *»-:-, so forming a
denom. from ifi^Vf and meaning
masterful, Apxt>t6<;, Gram. § 86, 2,
5; cf. •'TO.
"^TK pr. n. m. (strong one) Neh.
7, 61, same as ^ ^^' ^» ^^> '• ^'
^TT^*^ pr. n. f. (perh. two hills)
city in Judah, 2 Ch. 11, 9; now
DUra, westof Hebron. Comp. AScopa,
Ao>pa, Jos. Antiq. 8, 10. 1. ib. 14, 5. 3.
Pliffc*, see ni^fit
lpt!( Chald. (i. q.Heb. \t«, nj, ftrom
rrr) adv. prop, there, but used only in
relation to time then, Ban. 2, 15.
With a prefix ynt^ in that time =»
then, Dan. 2, 14.
D^*^ 2 8am. 22, 43 for U'^,
1 fut nTph. of p|?J, w. suf. D-::-;
Gram. § 20, Bem. at end.
^"^^ (r. ^njj) adj. , m. prop, he-
girded,mighiy ;heiic4 l)ffreat or large
Ps. 93, 4, potent Ps. 136, 18. 2)illuS'
trious or noble Ps. 8, 2; e. g. ^VO
QWnjj bowl of (i. e. for) princes
Judg. 5, 25; Ttblh '^T?^ ^ ^^^^Z"* ^Z"
the flock, i. e. the shepherds Jer. 25,
34. 8) of moral greatness, excellent,
Ps. 16, 8 09 "^ffln-i? '^T?^? «^
(or even) the excellent in whom is
aU my pleasure, i. e. I delight in them
alone: Gram. §. 116, 3; §. 123, 3.
SV7H (Pers. akin to d«p60 pr.
n. m. Est. 9, 8.
U JCS (obs.) perh. akin to Dtfrt to
stampdwm, to make soUd by treading
on, to (torn: hence ni3^, the proper
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B5$
10
TT-t
names trfii^ tt^, *n3^ and perh.
thtL
•n
U j iS (Qal only^^i^) prob. akin to
Ui or rnjTK (see below under D"!^), to
be hhodrcohured, tl^T^)tfq sra^fij ihey
were more ruddy than corah Lam. 4, 7
(^ar other red-coloured objects cf. yia^
}^«ion, "npn). — Pu. only part dnxtt
Nah. 2, 4, pi. B'^'J«« Ex. 25, 5 coloured
red (Gram. § 62, Bem. 4). — Hipli. to
shew a red hue^ only in *ia''';«^ Is.
1, 18. — Hith. to redden (of wine),
to sparkle Prov. 23, 31. — Deriv.
aiK, D^ Btr?!?^ '^r'3?8; comp. d*;.
D*JK (-without inflection; about the
root see below) m. 1) the name
of the first human being , 'Ad<£{i,
Adam; hence mostly w. the art.
D7^ Gen. 1, 26. 27 (ct bjajrj, 'jDian
Gram. § 109, 2), whence the ex-
pression 07^5 or O'T^TTa, child of
Adam, poet, for a man, a mortal (&v-
OpcoTcoO Num. 23, 19, Ps. 8, 5, very
often in Ezekiel when he is addressed
from God, e. g. ch. 2, 1. 3, also "^32
ny$ as the usual term (= D*^^M)
for men^ Deut. 32, 8, 1 K. 8, 39, comp.
Syr. ^J i^. 2) man, Gen. 1, 26, col-
lect, for mankind, men generally;
Is. 29, 19 071$ '^5''''?? ^ poor of
men i. e. ihe poorest; 0*1^ fiCnD a
unld ass of a man Gen. 16, 12 1. e.
a very wild man, D^IJ '^ny those of
men who sacrifice Hos. 13, 2; esp.
ordinary or mean men as oppos. to
«r^ Ps. 49, 3, Is. 2, 9, also for any
man, a/nybody Lev. 1, 2. 3) mam (a
male, like 1^) only £cc 1 , 28,
where wvmam mSK follows as its op-
posite, 4) pr. n. f. (firmness) name
of a city on the Jordan, Josh. 3, 16;
cf. mjT^e, "rety^ — 071J (&v6p<i>7ro;)
may perh. come from r. D^ expres-
sive of man's ruMwesB or brightness
of connexion; but probably (as the
account of his creation somewhat
implies) it is akin to rra"Tj|5 (r. OiX)
ground, for God is said in Gen. 2, 7
to have fonned na^Wr-p. ..o^^jn-nK,
which is analogous to the Lat. homo
from humus, and to ^afxaqeviQC and
a^T6^6cuv applied to man as earth-
bom; or else it is akin toD^ orPAiD?
(r. na^ n) likeness, for God said in
Gen. 1, 2^ let us make man nto;
iDh^Q72...D7fe< after our likeness; ct
1 Oorl 11, 7''
DTJ (r. D-Tfit) adj. m., nan« t, pL m.
a'^a*!^ blood-coloured or red Is. 63, 2,
of the horse Zech. 1, 8; ruddy, of the
bloom on the cheek of youth Cant.
5, 10. Subst. reddish pottage of len-
tiles Gen. 25, 30, Sept. I^T)(ia 7cu^^6v.
0*^ 1) pr. n. 1 Jer. 49, 17, the
mountainous country, Edom, Idumea,
reaching from the Dead Sea to the
Elanitic gulf of the Bed Sea, after-
wards called baa Ps. 83,8, TepaXijvTf,,
(jM>alene, now Jebdl; aSg '^^^Idume-
ans Ps. 137, 7. 2) pr. n. m., the father
of the race of Edomites Gen. 25, 25.
80, in tradition variously explained;
see 1^9$ and '^^. 3) for D^fi; AranuBO,
comp. 1 Gh. 18, 11 w. 2 Sam. 8, 12,
as also a*i^f6r th», hence also a*^ai*^
2 K. 16, iiK'thtbh) for a'^ain^ (Q'rt).
tnijl (r. a^^) f. a red precious
stone Ex. 28, 17 (Targ. Ipa^ the red),
Sept. adlpSiov, L. sardius, our car-
neKan or garnet,
th^ Job 31, 34, 1 fut. Qal or
Niph. of UTffn,
Unn^ (reduplic form, r. a^)
a4j. m.', rijww f., pL t rfm'^y^
Lev. 13, 19 reddish, red spotted; on
the form see Gram. § 84, 2a.
rroiK (r. anx; o. tvsrr^, w. suflf.
T97«!i pL ^'^^T^) ^ prop. fir7n
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n»T»
gnmnd, earth', henoe 1) land or
mlf for treading on Gen. 1, 25, for
tilling Gen. 2, 5, as pnlverifled, hence
Gike '^B;) (Ziisj 2 Sam. 15, 32, opp.
to hyQ Gen. 8, 8; ni^'v^ ;b*^N fwan
o/" t^ land or Atis&ondman Gen.
9, 20: rnriH ink fover of the soil 2
Ch. 26, 10; also used for the produce
of the field Is. 1, 7. — 2) tract of
land, territory y country, as Mjrn itq^
'8 y^ «7?r? '7«i lience nia-T^ Ps.
49, 12 landSy domamSn 3) (Ae ir^fe
earth, the gbhe Gen. 7, 4; 4) pr.n. f.,
a city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 36. —
Comp. chh, also Ohald. denom. ta^
wn to c<Mf <2otim to theyf'ound,
rWTK pr. n. f. (fortress) a city in
the circait of Sodom, Gen. 10, 19.
naW Is. 14, 14 for TTOf-tn^, Itat.
Hith/of rw; Gram. § 54* 2^ b,
TiOT^ (r. D^) adj. in. 1) red (in
the hair) Gen. 25, 25; 2) ruddy (in
the cheeks) 1 Sam. 16, 12.
*W1K pr. n. fl (perh. human) city
in Naphtaliy Josh. 19, 33, together
^V» (fr. dS«) a4j. m., t nw?5,
pL ri^K, JSdomite, Idumean Deut.
23, 8, i K. 11, 1.
Q^-Biyt pr. n. (red i. e. hills), a
range of hills between Judah and Ben-
jamin Josh. 15, 7.
RtJtfTS pr. n. m. (Pers. = &8|XTfj-
To;, unsubdued) Est. 1, 14.
IjCN (obs.) akin to Ti», ^flK, prob.
iP, to make firm, to settle, hence to
fide, govern. Deriv. fi^ 1^ TJ«,
t^and
JT» (strong), see Tj^i?.
^ (perh. also "(m) pr. n. m.
(stnmg, r. "p^) Ezr. 2, 59, Neh.7, 61.
i;jg (pL 0*^37^ c \57») m. /bim-
^otuMi' Job 38, 6, pedestal Cant 6,
11 -n»
15; hence the 5aM8 of a pillar or
timbers underlying wooden partitions
Ex. 26, 19.
"^D^K, see under fT^
''3*1K appears in compound pr.
names sometimes as a Canaanite title
(cf. A5a)vt;), sometimes in Heb. pr.
names; e. g.
pTIIl"'^pTH pr. n. m. (Adonis L e.
lord) king of Bezek, Judg. 1, 5;
seepT§.
1VS1A or Tl^5*^ pr. n. m. (PP is
lord) 1 K. 1, 5. 8.
D'^pTfc^ see Ti^
pTSpwTi^ pr. n. m. (lord of
righteousness), a Canaanitish king
of Jerusalem, Josh. 10, 1. 3.
DJ^'^SHK pr. n. m. (the lord stands
up, i. e. to help) it occurs Ezr. 2, 13.
8, 18 for itftjaSat
tJI'TT* (see D'jlTr;) pr. n. m. (the
lord is exalted) 1 K. 4, 6; also prob.
shortened into B7i"iK 1 K. 12, 18, also
D-ViTn 2 Oh. 10, 18.^
T -J »
I JCS (Qal obs.) prob. akin to ^1^
to gird around, Arab, ^jl to get
strength, prop, to ujrap aboxU, hence
to be ample, large, great] then fig. to
be powerful, honourable; cf. eSCcovo?
said of men. — Niph. to show oneself
strong or magnificent Ex. 15, 11 ; in v.
6 '^'^niO part w. •» paragogic. — Hlph.
'^•^WJ to make honourable, iRustrious
InUi 21. Deriv. ^^ •I'TK, n^ rrt^
IflR (perh. honour, or Pers. dtar,
fire) Est 8, 12 (Chald. Ezr. 6, 15)
name of the 12th month of the sacred
year (from new moon of March to
that of April) ; but in the civil year the
12th was bsii»&5 Neh. 6, 15. •nsj was
perh. the name of an old Syrian deity,
as ns9 and bA^ « i'ii^
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Tf5<
12
aTM
^^ pr. n, (perh. threshing-floor),
cf. ■»5«, w. n loc. ri'JJK, a place in
Judah, Josh. 15, 8. Also pr. n. m.
(grandee) 1 Ch. 8, 8; see ■^^Srijri.
TJ* (r. -rtK) m. 1) - rm^
prop, a wrc^^nff garment, hence a
mantle or tunic Mic. 2, 8. 2) adorn-
mentf splendour \ hence (ironically)
'^P'P *^ <*« «pfefwfii jwtcc/ Zech.
11,' 13. ^
•Tn« Chald. (only pi. c ^yt^ t
threshing 'floor Dan. 2, 35 i. e. a
large, elevated spot and stamped
hard, as usual in the East; prob.
from "T^
"HH m. i. q. TTK, perh. a Syrian
deity, mighty one; perh. in ">ia7?55,
"Ija'J'T* Ohald. (only pi. dell
^'HJi'^) ^' I)&u^* 3, 2, a name of office
in the Babylonian kingdom, meaning
perh. noble judges^ or astrologers of
(the god) Hdar,
^Y^ Chald. adv., Ezr. 7 , 28
correctly, exactly , prob. akin to tm
to study, or perh. ancient Pers. darast
i. e. rightly,
'^iS'Tl^ (pi. D'^JSntW, Babbin. also
•jiS^^) m. Sapeix6c daric iCh. 29, 7,
a Persian royal gold-coin, value of an
Attic ^pU(TOO( (about 20 shillings
Eng.); prob. from Pers. (2ara(king), cfL
our coin a sovereign and see »j;7?,
also faST?.
^^"TIK in 2 Mss. of Ezr. 8, 27,
for the shorter f^^^*^' ^^ Q being
prosthetic, and "pS"} T^3~ oiily a^j.
endings akin to -x6c. Sans, -has,
DTK, see ^Tt^
?|ba7T* (= ^ TW5) pr. n. m.
(the king's majes^) of 1) a deity of
the Sepharvites, who were taken at
colonists to Samaria 2 E. 17, 81;
2) son and murderer of Sennacherib
king of Assyria 2 K. 19, 87.
yjTS Chald. (= rr\) f. prop, arm,
hence fig. power Ezr. 4, 23; iq. Heb.
V^i'W pr. n. t (strong, ftom ^77?)
1) city in Batanea (Bashan), Kum.
21, 33, Sept. 'ESpaeCv, '£$paiv, Eu&
*Afipaa, PtoL A^a, now Dra^a\
2) city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 87.
fi^l'nS (from the m. 'i'«i«; w. suf,
in^iw, nn'rns) t i) adj. hacwriant,
manning, noble, e. g. Ei. 17, 8 fLl
n'l^ a noble vine. 2) subst L q.
*m large garment, mantle 2 E. 2, 13 ;
"T^ ,'^Qen. 25, 25; 3) glory Zech. 1 1, 3.
ID jCS (only in Qal inf. abs. xsrhtf)
U q. X^'H^Jb. 28, 28 to tkre^ out
mnb^andlllQ^^ {w.watr^^^
arw, awi, 1 pers. anx Prov.
8, 17 and nnk MaL 1, 2; infl often
n^) i. q. nnK, prop, to breathe
after, hence to tore as between
sexes, to /ii«f (» n^ => d7audcu)
1 K. 11, 1, or as between pM>enta
and children, or as friends, to be
aUached Gen. 37, 4, 1 Sam. 20, 17;
hence to delight to- do something la.
56, 10. ~ The modifications of this
notion are partly shown in tUe
construction; e. g. w. ace of tbe
pers. or thing to love Gten. 24, 67,
Prov. 4, 6; w. i to shew love to some-
body Lev. 19, 18; w. a to delight in
Ecc. 5, 9 (like p^^); w. \ before Hie
inf. to like to do something, Hos. 12, 8
pvA atiK he oppresses w. pleasttre*
w. "^3 in apodosis to be glad, thai —
Ps. 116, 1. Part. m. ank, 1 P^K,
once w. *^ parag. in c. "Wnk (Hos.
10, ll)a friend or a loving and totted
one, a beloved, '»a)ik my friendla. 41, 8,
ef. ^iXo; 6eou James 2, 28, meaning
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more than 9? Prov. 18, 24. — Wph,
only part an&O 2 Sam. 1, 23 being
bved, amiable. — Pi. to love fondly^
only part 'atygQ friend Zech. 13, 6*,
moitlj lover or paramour Ez. 16, 33.
3rQ|< (onlypL b^i^n^ m. 1) omotirs,
flg. in Hot. 8, 9. 2) loveliness, rb;f$
b^SHM Prov. 5, 19 a hind of loves,
fond wordB for a cherished wife.
3ITlj (w. suf . asn^ pL n^afw) ™*
ioof, fig. ibr lovers, Hos. 9, 10;
amours Proy. 7, 18.
^T^ and 371^ 1 fat Qal of nhl};
•ee Gram. § 68, 1, Bern.
rDTQ^ f. 1) a 6>Wfi^ (verbal nonn,
prop, infl c of arnj, Gram. §. 133, 1);
hence w. ace of the object 1 E.
10, 9, Hos. 3, 1. 2) love Cant 2, 4.
d)a^(concr.), a beloved (sa if fern,
of 2hK, as nalbiQ of t{^) or a darUng
0int2, 7.
3rpnS(prob. redap. form Pe'oTef
of ahK) to love excessivek/, only in
Boi,A^\B^Qni(^(='WWt^they love
intensely, where, however, the per-
•onal-ending itself is repeated, cfL
"mias w. ^ repeated, r. nQ2(;
Votperh. wre may trace ^nh (for %'3fi)
to arp to give and translate <ftey tove
(to say) 'give ye.
%U1 ^STEK Hos. 4, 18, see anahM.
IIJCS (obs.) prob. akin to *t«, to
kstrongjei. *il^J Hence
TSj pr. n. m. (might) Gen. 46, 10,
SrjH inteij. i. q. tt\ mimet, of
grief ah! oh! at al, L. heu!
iWT^ pr. n. m. (prob. water) a
tiyer between Babylon and Jerusa-
lem, where Ezra rested w. the re-
taming Jews; hence £zr. 8, 21. 31
ms via and Kirw •mun the river
iAat?a, into which another river
fl^ flowv, not far firom M^^Oa
brti
(perb. a region in the Caspian range
in the N. £. of Media). Whether
rn^ is to, be read, and the river
Adiava in Adiabene is to be under-
stood (Ammian. Marc 23, 20), or
whether it is to be taken as a design
nation of the Euphrates, cannot be
determined. •^- K^n^ is not Semitic,
but Pers. a& or ov, 8. Spas, L. aqua,
Goth, akva, Fr. eaiu, O. E. ey, W.
wy, avon, meaning water, stream. See
TVTS (r.'TtfTlj,) pr. n. m. (strength)
Jndg. 4, 1, 'AcbS; see ink.
^TijTS 1 fut. Hiph. w. snf. 3 s,
m. and 3 demonstr. for ^B^iM firom
rrn l; see Gram. § 53, 7, § 58, 4.
VW i. q. rx^ •*«, adv. where?
Only hi Hos. 13, 10 KIBM TjSibo "triK
toAere is thy king then? But some
take it for an old pronoun *^ or
«n a= inm w. »{ prosth. as in n^^;
but also
17* 1 fut. apoc. Qal of hjn for
rmx Hos. 13, 7, yet not in Hos. 13,
I 10; see above.
I -?nb^ I (Qal obs.) i, q. ibn to
5e bright, to gleam, to shine; — Hiph.
to shed brightness, to give light,
only Job 25, 5 to/ even the moon,
W;k! iki it douses no brightness,
i. e. is not free fh>m dark spots.
br\^
'riCS n(obs.) perh. akin to iVT,
^S, to l^Vin and contain. Hence
bnij (w.suf. ^bn^ ?;^ 'ohoVkha,
in pause ^^ also ^pnk, ibliM and
rftrw, w. n'^ioc n^j^pi. b*»t^ and
rbritiC) m. l) ton^, of the Bedawin g
Arabs or Komads, but also the Ta-
bernacle, e. g. rvnsrt i*jijt, Wo ifiit,
designations of the sacred tent, also
called bnkn IK. 1, 39 (cf. D-J^n,
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in«
14
•?»
ba^ah). Hence the shell or exterior
of the Tabernacle, In distinction
from "j^a the dwtUin^ or interior
hangings; so also poet. Ps. 182, 3
■»n'^a inK paviHon of my dwelling ;
bnijQ fDtd, VrjK am^, a tent-dweller or
nomad, 2) dwelling -places hence fA«
fempfe i. q. bs^n Ez. 41, 1, also the
palace of the son Ps. 19, 5 (compare
rk'21 Hah. 8, 11), also for vA^'haU
Ez. 40, 16. 3) fig. like the Arab. J&l
people^ family Ps. 78, 67; 83, 7; Is.
16, 5, Zech. 12, 7; ^poet, patriarchal
stock Judg. 5, 24. 4) pr. n.m. (tent-
dweller or nomad) 1 Ch. 3, 20. — As
black hair -cloth, not white canvas,
forms the Arab's tent covering, bnk
can not well come from hf^t^ to he
bright f as most think; hence perh.
another root may be assumed, biiK II
to eontainf akin to i^n 5, b^, 16^,
Arab. Jk.| ligavit, detinuU. Hence
bnsi
^t JffSlIIprop.denonuofih»(ftit.
brwj) to tentf i. e. to pitch tents, to
move with tentsQen, 13, 12. — Pi. fat,
in;? for bn^7 Is. 13, 20 (cf. C)|g for
vfs^ Job 35, 11) to encamp; see
Gram. § 68, Bem. 2. Cf. htl^ II.
bSlfcJ (only pL t'^V?? ^rov. 7, 17
or nw^ Ps. 45, 9) m. lign-^does^ aloe'
trees Nnm. 24, 8, Cant 4, 14. ~ Like
^•y, tA, this word came perh. with the
commodity from India, and hence
d-jfaX-Xoxov, EuX-aX67) and our word
aloe.
TOfJJ pr. n. f. (perh. fem. form
of bnk tent) as symbolic term for Sa-
maria £z. 23, 4; others take it for
Rbrit;^ her tent^ because Samaria had
her own Temple. Cf. W^rtK.
I^'^^Sl^ V^' a- «i- (fether's tent
or family), Ex. 31, 6. — bfii* is em-
ployed in pr. names in the same way
as D?, w^«, n:>as (rv^a).
rD^vTlfcJ pr. n. f. (my tabernacle
in her, TX^" for TO-) as symboUc of
Jerusalem Ez. 23, 4.
ntia^btlR pr. n. f. (tent of the
T T • t: T *^ *
height) wife of Esau Gen. 36, 2 ; also
a tribe of Edomites Gen. 36, 14.
HibilR (see VjX) t aloe-trees^ for
their frag^nce planted in pleasure-
^dens among nard, myrrh, etc
Cant. 4, 14.
Sn^BJTK (Ps. 77, 4) 1 fat. Qal w.
h cohort from !ig^; Gram. § 75,
Bem. 4.
IMCS (obs.) akinto'iiRtosWwc,
to he luminous \ hence
*1 iijK pr. n. m. (perh. luminous,
cf. '^'T!i», Boman Lucinius) 'Aapcov,
Aaron ^ first high-priest, brother of
Moses Ex. 6, 20; as he was the an-
cestor of the priestly family, the
priests were called 'jhrifij **3a, prtsj rra.
IK, c. is (r. njK, cf. Ip) m.
wiU, choice y desire, only in K'thibh
of Prov. 31, 4 nor for princes ^^ i»
the desire of strong drink; where
the Q'rl has ''K where? = not.
IK coiy. or, either, inclusive and
exclusive (Lat. vel and out) prob.
from njK, as the Lat. vel, tw, from
velle (volo). It indicates 1) or, i. e. a
free choice between different objects,
without making either prominent
Deut. 18, 2; at times repeated iK — nn
Ex. 21, 31 whether (either)— or; but
the following gradations also occur —
2) or rather, modifying what mvsls
said before, e. g. 1 Sam. 29, S
a*^3^ tiyiia. or rather these years ^
3) where the modification not only
extends the first statement, but even
formally sets it aside, or else, unless,
perhaps, Is. 27, 5. 4) or if, Lev.
26, 41, ellipt for ^^ IK, putting quite
a distinct case; hence 5) as condi-^
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IS
15
nH
tional particle if (idv, m) 1 Sam.
20, 10, distinguished from dK which
expresses not the disjunctive idea
but pure contingency, and from ^b,
nsuall J employed in wishes. Of. ^b, QK.
^S(perh.K'thibh inProv. 31, 4) adv.
=» •« where? = not; but see 1^ above.
iSflS pr. n. m. (prob. will of God,
from IK and i^) Ezr. 10, 34.
^^N (obs.) prob. mimet akin to
^ n to &e holhto, Aram, nna^ (flute)
«=E. pipe^fife = W. plbeU = Gael.
pioba; cf. nnA I and pr. n. nik.
lis (pL niak, r. a!|«) m. l)prop.
water-MUf kathem bottle for water
or wine Job 32, 19; comp. "nb, TOH.
2) the hoQoto heUy (of coigurers), in
which the conjuring ipirit (tc^Ocdv
Acts 16, 16) dwells, and speaks as
if out of the earth Is. 29, 4; hence,
it means sometimes this demon
Lev. 20, 27, sometimes the conjurer
iirf(a(r:pil».^bo^) Is. 19, 3. 3) a necro'
MOfieer, 1 8am.28,3, who wakens the
dead out of the earth, in order to
unveil the future, cf.niKnb^^ 1 Sam.
28, lamistreis ofnecromaney, a witch.
tfUiM (r. aw) pr. n. (hollow
pastes) a place in the Arabian desert
Kum. 21, 10.
^*fflK pr. n. m. (camel deeper)
1 Oh. 27, 80, overseer of the camels
of David, Arab. J^^t.
bM*, see bait
I*ICS (obs.) akin to "W , tr. and
intr. to turn, to wind, to surround,
then, in general, to be strong, mighty,
cL Vnn, 11^, etc. Deriv. ^WK, Tko,
■PK (pi. D^«) m. prop, turner,
I e. a piece of wood for stirring the
fire; then a fire-brand Zech. 3, 2.
rrfTM (only pi., r. "TW) t prop.
turnings or surroundings, then dr-
cumstances or causes, hence account.
Gen. 21, 9 MTix b?, like "ns^ b?, on
account of, riprm)V( b? Josh. U, 6 on
account of thee, 'i^-ni'tiK-b^-bj
Jer. 8, B for an causes that, i. e. for
the very reason that.
I \ ICS I i. q. rra^ (which see), prob.
Niph. hTk; to be desired or fitting
Ps. 93, 5; njKj for niKj to be desired,
lovelgVs.SS, l,Cant.l,10;8eeni5J. — PI.
to wish strongly y to crave for, to strive
after, usually said of the soul WBJ
Prov. 21, 10; comp. Is. 26, 9. — Hithu
nj^W (fut apoc. ixn^) Prov. 23, 3 to
long after, prop, to shew oneself de-
sirous, w. b for somethirij^ Prov.
23, 6; w. the ace. mxn n!i«nn Num.
' ' T -I I- T - J .
11, 4 to long a longing i. e. to lust
after. Beriv. iK 0'»), perh. *»165, nj^
njwa 1, "^iwi}, prob. rn«j.
niDS n (obs.) mimetic and akin
to '<K^=^''iK, L. vm, G. weh, E.
woe, Gr. ^so, arab. ^53! (howl);-
all taken from cries of men or animals
(cf. the boio-wow of dogs). Hence n^
n fiS in perh. L q. mn to measure
T T -» T r
or mark off; only in Hith. tmngrti
Num. 34, 10 yow measure or marXr o/f
for yourselves; but perh. only a cor-
rupted form for Br^??^ =■ DTyi^^ann.
Beriv. rn^ 2, perh. nriM a sign.
tVe^ XV (obs.) Lq.tr}}Utofest,
to dwell. Beriv. "^K coast or isfe and
al>oi9t;, laai^; ct Arab. ^y\ to dwell,
Syr. Jol (see B'. Payne Smith's The-
saurus Syriacus).
•Tli^ (c. Wfit, r. nijj I) f. (fcsire
Beut 12, 15, lust or longing Jer.2, 24,
often w. ifnDJ 1 Sam. 23, 20.
VBS (obs.) perh. i. q. nn to look
cut or hope; hence
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I* 16
^V^ pr. XL. m. (perh. hoped for)
Heh. 8. 25.
^t^ pr. n. m. (perh. emigrant,
r.b.{|()Gen.lO, 27 a Joktanite, who
became patriarch of the Arabe in
Uzal, at present, Sanaa.
JlD^mK Jer. 4, 19, a mixed form,
from ni«rri» and M^^ see i^n, Vnj.
"^S pr.n. m. (perh. longing r. MJJJI),
son of a king of Midian, Num. 31, 8.
*ifc^ (=^in) mimet. root, see "^infij,
1) inteij. iooe! of complaint Is. 3, 9
or of threatening w. h Num. 21, 29
or ace £z. 24, 6; cf. o?, oua(, Tu.vcs.
2) subst woe Prov. 23, 29.
n^ ifij inteij. woe I w. b Ps. 120, 5.
The same as "^iN, w. n-;- parag. as in
nrttj, M^^?^, f»|i^ and often in nonni
and verbs, cl Gram. § 90, 2.
b'^K (r. i^ I; pi. tAr^^ and
f^biftj) m. mostly prob. trty, jjcr-
verae^ hence 1) adj. foolish Prov.
29, 9, Hos. 9, 7; then subst a/boZ
Trov. 7, 22, opp. to taW Prov. 12, 16
and to D3rt Prov. 10, 14. 2) wicked,
godless Job 5, 3.
^b^» also ''biR. i q. i^nx w.
ac|j. ending **-:- (see Ghram. § 86, 2, 5)
fooUsh Zech. 11, 15.
'xp'ta b'^K Jer. 52, 81 pr. n. m.
of a king of Babylon, successor of
Nebuchadnezzar. «^-^ Perh. the name
means a mighty warrior, see b^ I
andlpfiho.
b'^lbiS Hos. 11, 4 for b'»D»t«, 1 p.
sing. fut. Hlph. of bsK; Gram. §. 68,
Bern. 1.
biifct Ps. 50, 13 for b?k 1 ftit Qal
ofbMf.
"CS (obs.) akin to b^iKland W
to turn or twist; hence to be wrong
(in mind), to he foolish. Hence, perh.
Niph. bfcjiJ from b^W to act the fool,
Dbfivst
Num. 12, 11; but see b^ L Deriv.
i'^ig, ^-^ft}, nigwu
X^ lor T'^^ (obs.)to hnUoT
twist together, hence to be strong,
mighty, as in pm, mp, "iwiD. I>eriv.
iiW, ix, W<, i:«^,' ijfii, W and
others.
VT^:
n (obs.) to be before or in
front of, hence to ^o before, to begin;
Arab. J^T, Chald. b^M. Deriv. ^na
K'thibh of Neh. 12, 38.
5^ (r. b«W I) m. prop. stre$tgth,
then &(% Ps. 73, 4.
"•blK Zech. 11, 15, see b-^^fit
"•i^ pr. n. m. of a river by Susa
in Persia, Dan. 8, 2, Gr. EuXaio^
later X^aoiric (ct Plin. Nat. Hist.
6, 27), now the Kerah.
"^b^ adv. from Sk 5 = tl ^ and
^i not, therefore = if not Num. 22,
33, Sept tl }xiQ ; then whether not Is.
47, 12, ordinarily perAaps; hence em-
ployed in fearing, doubting (Hn.2^ 5,
or hoping Am. 5, 15.
DTb^ (only pi. c. ^h^ K'thibh)
m.2K.24, 15 the mighty ones, prin-
ces; the Q'ri has '•^h'%, the usual form.
See b^K subst. above.
Db^ I(perh.for disw; o. d^, pL
ft*»abx c. "'abx, r. Q^X) m- 1) prop.
something boimd or jointed together,
hence vaw^, arcA,AaZ/, as D'^TisaTi nb^x
1 K. 7, 6 the pillared vestibule, the
porch; WBOsn abx the hall ofjttdg-
ment 1 K. 7, 7. Sept in 2 Ch. 15, 8
render it vao^. ~— As to the root,
comp. m^i< vauU from ^^ to bind;
perh. nia^ix Is. 13, 22 citadels may
come in the same way from D^ : but
Gesenius, Ewald and others trace
ab-ix to iw U to be in front; ct
icpovao;. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 7, 16.
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rim
T
DNjSn(prob.akiii to *l«) adv.
(adyeraatiYe) prop, if not, hence hut
perhaps, then but, nay hut, as may
suit the sense Job 2, h. Gen. 48, 19.
— Prob. the ob is akin to trA, Syr.
Ua^ Arab, p not, and the ^ is or
as in •'i-^
wrongne98, hence 1) /b% Prov, 5, 23,
2) godlesmess Ps. 38, 6. 3) perh«
front rank (r. b^iK II), Prov. 14, 24
rijx G^Vds ninK precedence of fools
is foUy or foickedness, w. play on the
meanings of nV^
U'VS (obs.) akm tottrr, rr9n, fioii,
an mimet. like our hum, hubbub and
ezpresflive of noise, tomnlt or alarm;
•ee tmt
n^21K pr. n. m. (loquacious or
boastful, r. ^92( I) Gen. 36, 11.
T\S (obs.) prob. akin to -pn, hj^
rnx (which see), to breathe; to blow or
pant (cfc ian), to be va4n as breach;
hence ^. 1) to &e noUUng, naughty,
uncked; then fh>m hard Ireathing,
2) ft) tfwfe eff^ort, to labour or ft)
toil, to be exhausted, to 'suffer,
3) to earn by labour, i e. to get gain
or wealth; cf. ipY(£Co}Aai. Hence ^Ift,
fiet, and perh. yjt^, "pKPl, pr. names
■j3H(r. -pK; w. 8uf:^'i«Jer.4,14,
WtK, pL D*':'!^ Prov. 11, 7) m. 1) prop.
breath (&r|xo<). Hence fig. nothing'
ness, vanity Is. 41,29 (cfl iarj &rea^,
^aanty)', then naughtiness, worthkss*
mess, sinfulness, hence sinners are
often caUed IJtJ 'ijii Job 31, 3,
cf '9 -Ti^ 'k "nbas;; falsehood, hypo-
crisy^ deceit, e. g. ^JK r\Dto fytn^
Up Prov. 17, 4; idolatry 1 Sam. 15,
23 (cf. ban, V*X), hence TjH'n*'? in
the projects scomfdlly for b^'tt^a
17
nm
Hos. 4, 15; alio idol U. 66, 8. Also
perh. )'^ Ez. 30, 17 for •;« in Egypt
and in "j^H t^!^ Am. 1, 5 vaS^ of
the idol, L e. Baalbec (Heliopolis in
Syria), see )itL 2) labour or sorrow
(cl b^J), dw^ew, e. g. •'SiK-'ia Gen,
35, 18 son of my sorrow; ta^ii^-dni
Hos. 9, 4 ^cmi 0/ sorrows, i. e.
fimereal repast (cf.W dnb); •);)« nnrj
Hab. 3, 7 Wkfer (iw^c»»;^cf: W.
■JIS, "jk (pi. d-^riK Ps. 78, 51) m.
1) weaUh Hos. 12, 9; force, used
like Ks poet, for son Gen. 49, 3, ct
Ps. 105, 36. 2) pr. n. of a city
in Lower Egypt on the east bank
of the Kile Gen. 41, 50, bearing the
same name in Coptic (l)H and mean-
ing the sun, which was there wor-
shipped, hence the Greeks named it
HeliopoUs and the Hebrews rb^XQ rf^a
Jer. 43, 18, perh. DW ^i"*? Is. 19,
18. 4) pr. n. m. (idol or power), see
13Kn?pn;r.i;i&t
151^^ and 13N pr. n. (powerftd
or rich; the ending i— , as in •ffTJ'j,
la?, "ft^tO, being not the suffix but
the formative ending "p'^) a oity in
Benjamin, Neh. 7, 87.
m*>3i» f. pi. in rthibh 2 Ch.
8, 18 for rri^S^ ships; perh. a parti-
cipial form from f^ m, comp. njah,
135 iS pr. n. m. (prob. wealthy,
r. *|iiK 3, w. the a^. ending d— , as
in d^^) Gen. 36, 23.
■JS iK pr. n. m. (strong, from "p'»
w. a4j. ending ■)-;-) Gen. 38, 9.
v]*l2S (obs.) perh. akin to t\P^ to
swrround, to contain; hence perh.
TB^ Jer.l0,9pr.n.ofagoldrBgion,
whence dna and anj were brought.
"^ If Heb., the name is perhi^s
from an obsoL r. Y|p^ akin to Arab.
2
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ys^
w
"^
y^ vantage-ground, high region; or
trim *^ coast and T1| gold, hence
gold-coast \ bat some identify it with
^"itflK, t and ^ being interchanged,
as in pra = py^. See T^io.
^^si«,^Bi«,^^Bit( IK. 10,11)
pr.n. of a gold region, which the ships
of Solomon in company with the Fhe-
niciaas (ships of Tarshish) used to
Tisit, on their retom landing their
cargo not far from Berenice, now
Aziwn O^ TW 1 K. 9, 26 and
brihging gold (bht, fins), sandalwood
(Q^^?3^ ^KD&.mocha),precious stones
(hn^ 1^5), sUver (tlDJ), ivory
(d-^an-jw), apes (fi*^Sip), peacocks
(e*<^3Pi) 1 k. 10, 22. Hence 'iK am, fina
goldofOphir; also ^*iViM alone for^oiU
Job 22, 24. — Whetherthis region is to
be songht for in Arabia or in India
is not yet settled; nor can the deriv.
of the word be given, btit see T&iK.
IBiS, lli* (c 15—, pi. &•'»«, r.
IjQt^ m. u?^/ ibc 14, 25, roZZer of a
threshing-machine Prov. 20, 26.
yHS 1) intr. to be compressed,
narrow Josh. 17, 15. 2) trans, and
rei. to press Ex. 5, IS; to press one-
self, to haste, e. g. dTWJ yif Prov.
29, 20 Aosfy tfi Ais speech; w. IQ ^o
/brc^e oneself away, to withdraw Jer.
17, 16. — Hiph. ywj to j^M
on, to urge, w. a of the pers. Gten,
19, 15. — Akin prob. to Ohald. -J^K
to press close, perh. to Heb. yri^,
yi^J, also V^n and tV?.
"Sis (c.'i2Ci«,pl.Pfl''^?x, c.ni*uw,r.
h;ti}) m. prop, what encloses (cf. Onin,
bVI5), hence 1) receptacle, granary
Joel 1,17, treasury for silver and gold
2 €h. 82, 27. 2) what is enclosed,
b«nce store, stoc^ 2Clh.ll, 11, treasure
IK. 7,51. — In Zedt. 11, 18 "lanVl is
perh* written far *l]nKn.'— Hence
the denom. ^fpf to gaOier intou^trea^
sury, fig, lay up in store Is. 89, 6.—
Nipb. to be laid up in store Is. 28, 18.
— Hiph. (only 1 fdt. rt^iti) to make
treasurer, w. to, Keh, 13, 13.
fT^SiS Neh. 13, 18 for rTT'Stt
(cf. rrrek) for rn'^a^^ttj i fat Hiphl
w. n cohort, of r.n2^; Gram. § 68.
Bem. 1.
iTS or lOV (after the form tf<a)
prop, to bum, hence intr. to be or
become bright (Jen. 44, 8, *i'i« (perl
impers.) it is bright 1 Sam. 29, 10.
Fig. to shine or to look bright Is.
60, 1. — Niph. ^^KJ (fdt ^VC) to
become bright 2 Sam. 2, dt^ to be
illuminated Job 88, 80 where tSftb
for *viMn^; part brightened^ splen-
did or glorious Ps. 76, 5. — Hiph*
•VW (fdt ^)pTO^,tocauseto bum,
hence — 1} to Kghi (a fire), to
kindle, e. g. natp HaL 1, 10; 2) fig. to
make bright, to lighten e. g. the eyes,
etc. Ps. 18, 4, to quicken or twttiePs.
19,9; to%A<iip&*^39f^eoNfiiefuiiioe,
ts cheer Ecc 8, 1, said esp. of God
to look graciously Ps. 80, 4 (w. and
without m%) w. b«, i^, a, i, r«
(WK) Ps. 67, 2 towards, upon, at, to,
wUh anyone; also to enligkten the
mind L e. to teach Ps. 119, 180. Z)to
shed Ught, to iUwnmate Gen. 1, 16*
Ct rnfcj 8, perh. rnj, 'tis;, "wn.
^ (pi. d^7i« only in Ps. 186, 7)
m. (f. only Job 86, 82) collect, Ught,
as the light of the snn Job 81, 36,
but not used for a Ught or luminary
Cm^), hence day-Ught Keh. 8, 3,
Ughini/ng Job 86, 82, ihe sun Job
87, 21, the dawn Job 24, 14. Used
fig. for happiness Is. 9, 1, instructum
Is. 51, 4, d-'^n ^K Ught of life L e,
life itself Ps. 56, 14, W^ ^^K bright-
ness of aspect, cheerfulness Job 29, 24,
i^'jte^ *vi« HsraePa benefactor or
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•15»
19
TK
feodlerlfl. 10, 17, so fi^ift "ViK U 49, 6.
— On *nk9 in Am. 8, 8 see *nK^
*AK m. 1) a fiame or hlaze^ hence
li^ *AK flame of flirty ftammg fire^
henee "mt^ "PMl Ez. 5, 2. 2)»^'k,
only pL tn^ prop. Ughts, then regum
9f J^U, ft« ease Is. 24, 15, opp. to
Bjri •««. 8) ilg. ^Af offmOi^ rcre-
Zo^ion Knm. 27, 21 , nsnally in nnion
w. was\ (cIPb.48,8) sigm^ring KgM
and fndh, Ex. 28, SO D*wni D*nMn
tte TJrim and the Tkummim (Sept.
^XiDOK xol aXiQOsia), i. e. the sacred
lots or emhlems (gems) on the breast-
plate Cfdn) of the High Priest. See
DWU The supreme judge in Egypt
also wore suspended from his neck
a small image in sapphire as a vi- I
sible symbol of truth. 4) pr. n. of a '
etty of the (Thaldees in Mesopotamia
Gen. 11, 28 (see trnto); which name
was seemingly still borne by the
Persian fortress Ur, according to
Ammianus (25, 8); but ^^ in this
case would prob. be akin to "Vi a
mOMNtotfi, a fastness; cf. Zend and
Sans, vara (fortress). 5) pr. n. m.
(perh. illumination) 1 Oh. 11, 85; cl
rrfttl IL q.*lisi, KffkfBt, 189, 12;
Ilg. happiness Bst 8, 1«; ef. ITTilt
lVrtJK2 Ch. 82, 28 for tthij cribs,
•eenrytjr.rt^n.
''^flS pr. n. m. Ex. 81, 2 (ct
Ocirav6c), from ^)M w. the a^j. en-
ding ^— -•
SSrH^K pr. n. nw (lig^t of Ood)
lCh.e^ 9.
PPT^, VP^ pr. n. St. (Bght
of ItJ*2 Sam. 11, 14; Jer. 28, 20.
th'lSi or ri^ (only pi.) t green
plants or herbs 2 K. 4, 89; Is. 26, 19
'k h^ dew of plants L e. refreshing
influence; r. *riK to be bright, fig. to
sprout; ct y},
WMkS (obs.) perh. to be strong or
fnanfy, to support, i.q.m2<n. Hence
perh. Xb^, IT^ftjt I, t^"^ i,
mZS I(ob8.)akin to TT^ and 09
to cut in, to engrone or mark\ hence
perh. n-lK I, r« I. »
Zl*»S n (fnt. VNtKl aslbtag prob.
akin to rnK to be wUHng, to agree,
w. b of the pers. Gen. 34, 15, or
fbUowed by ^idk 2 K. 12, 9.
mX m (obs.) prob. to come in,
\ q. nnH. Deriv. frnvL
n*BS IV (obs.) perh. akin to xtT},
Ohald. ^^ to be, to exist, Deriv.nrvu
riiS I (pi. nink, r. nw l) m. tm-
pression, engraving, tnark (written),
hence in general 1) a characteristic,
sign, token or proof, e. g. the sabbath
Ez. 81, 13, circxmicision Gen. 17, 11,
sacrifice are mentioned as tokens
{symbols) of the covenant between
tXp^^ and Israel; rvrtlM P8. 74, 9
sanctuaries, as the Arab. ^a^. 2)iiii-
litary ensign of the several tribes
Kum. 2, 2, while ^Vn was the standard
of 3 tribes together Kum. 2, 2—9;
fig. signs of times as trnsialb^ rlhM^
Gen. 1, 14. 3) in the most diversified
fig. sense as e.g. memorial l>eot6,8,
monument Bz. 14, 8, warning, premo-
niHon Is. 8, 18, prodigy in general^
a wonder or miracle Deut 4, 34 (like
nria).
)niK n ( w. 8u£ "TiiK ; see r^ Haign
defl ace) perh. meaning existenae,
being, then adjf (el o&ri^); t,rmiV.
TM demonst adv. of time (prop.
that time), then, in relation both to
the past, at that Urns (<Hn. 4, 26)
wheie therefore the perfect tense is
2*
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\
MTK 20
snitable, and also to the ftitare,
thereupon (Ps. 96, 12), also w. pert
in fat. sense (Ex. 15, 15) and w.
fut. in perf. sense (Josh. 10, 12);
but tij is never pleonastic, since
tfcrp? (Jer. 44, 18) is = tKa since
(prop. /rom t?Kd ftme), nor ever cansaL
YKQ (absolute) from then (since), as
tx of the past, hence = former^,
before, heretofore; also (relative) of
the point of commencement in the
past, hence followed by a noun (Ps.
re, 8), an infinitive (Ex. 4, 10), or a
finite verb (Ex. 5, 23), which may be
rendered ever since. — tK is akin to
fit (dem. pron.) just as our then is tcf
the, this, that, there, and as x6xt,
Lat. turn, tunc are to 6, i^, t6; ct
•'TX, Chald. i:«5K.
CsTCS or niCS Chaia.(part. pass.
MjK Dan'. 3, 22 for mg, inf. Kta for
KWg, w. suf. Pi;jta Dan? 3, 19) to light,
to heat, — Akin to ttJ^K I whence \C§
fire; cf.Sans. u8h = lA,uro (ustum) =
Vr.l/ssL
^TCS (obs.) perh. akin to nfQ^ and
ah2f,to shine, which idea is often
transferred to blooming, blossoming.
Deny, ^'m and
«3T^ P^* i^ nL (perh« blooming,
r. atl$) 1 Oh. 11, 37.
I T JS Ohald. only in part. 1 H^t^
as a^j. ^ttled or decided Dan. 2, 5. 8.
Ot the Talm. It^S^Db M^tl^^ decided
to his purpose. — The root is perh.
akin to 'i^, f^ I to set, hence
different firom h^, which most prefer
(since 1 = i, as Sj-J = bj-j), and so
they render K^K •»» Kr»k» the word
(i. e. decree) is gone forth (L e. Aos
been issued) from me.
OTT» Ohald. perh. adj. settkd,
firm Dan. 2, 5. 8; but see on nt^
bT«^
SITS (for aitg, r. atJJ) m. Saaco-
itO(, hyssops an aromatic plant, which
was used in bunches (tm^) in the
sprinklings of purification Ex. 12, 22.
The Phoenicians brought the name
to Greece, as they did also many
others, e. g. h^jji (6'^pb) o^xoL'
(JLtvo^ K^ aixu6c, p^ x6p.tvov, ^^
x6itpo;.
liT« (for ^tK, r. \ti$) m. 1) band,
fetter Job. 12, 18. 2) belt, girdle Is,
5, 27.
"^S (same as t^ Ohald. TTJaj) only
poet, demonst. adv. at that time, then
Ps. 124, 3. 4. 5.
I^^TS Job 32, 11, 1 ftit. Hiph. for
ptKK (see TtK); Gram. §. 68, Bern. 1.
rriSTS (w. sul Wjnstjsj) 1 a sacri-
ficial term (r. "nat), a remembrance'
offering (Sinao), Sept. |j.vT2fA,6auvov
(see Acts 10, 31), Vulg. memoriale,
which brings the offerer into remem-
brance before God, or which brings
Gk)d into honourable remembrance
with the offerer Kum. 5, 26. Hence
incense Lev. 24, 7; hence perh. as
denom. Hiph. in Is. 66, 3 ^*^3Tn to
offer, to cense.
yTCV (fut.'^iw Jer.2,36for'4t»t\
or "^ptKI^ to glide, move away, hence
to depart, to flow off orebb (of water)
Job 14, 11; to vanish (of help) Deut.
32, 36 where rtnj is 8 p. f. perf.
for nbt«; to be gone (of food) 1 8am.,
9, 7. — Pu. only in part ifi«a
Ez. 27, 19 prob. for ^2^3 spun, hence
yam; L q. Chald. bt5, Syr. Sp^
to spin. — Akin to b'ff,ftt, itj L
y TCS Ohald. (imp. itx for it^j Ezr.
5, 15) to'go, to depart Dan. 6, 19.
5TS m. departure, hence, pr. vu
j btfijtJi* lax (the stone of parting) 1 Sam.
i 20, l9;r.1JtK-
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its 2]
Ms IBzr. 5, 15 for itK, see itst
^^•eeTjk.
■jTij; (dual D^W, pL c. rvijJJ^ from
■)VK only in a prop. n. in Josh. 19, 34)
i the ear; so in the phrases 'IXn "na^,
•HI 0)9; '^ nw, 's nV», \n^i
*« rmB, 'fcfe ^aan: b^^tk rwawm for
caimng ears to heat' Ez. 24, 26. —
Hence perh. as denom. Hiph "pTHH
to Usten attentively, prop, to prick
vp the ears (aMn to Arab, ^^y ati9-
cuttavit, from ^il) w. ace. Job 34, 2,
Gen. 4, 23 or i, in Ps. 77, 2, i? Prov.
17,4, ^ of pers. or thing. Spoken of
God, to hear is to answer Ps. 5, 2; of
men, to obey Ez. 15, 26. — We find
in Job 32, 11 *ptfi^ fat. 1 pers. for
■pttjlt, and in Prov. 17, 4 part pTg, for
■pwo. See pr. names mi^ ^^l^t '*?;9-
■ — The root is prob. ^JJ (obs.) akin
to^, 'gio to be pointed, sharp, from
the shape of the ear; ct dx^ point,
and dxo6o>, Sxpov and dxpodofiai.
Of Aram.Kyta<, |jjf, Arab, ^l oSc
(d>T-^Of ^* aurts » at<9 in aus-^mUo
(=» aum H- ceUo = xeXXo), hence to
prick the ears), G. ohr, E. ear,
jTCV I (Qal obs.) prob. to point,
to sharpen; hence perh. Hipb. "pTMn
to sharpen or prick the ears, to listen;
but see under )UfL DeriT. irtj, prob*
]rk, pr. names "gK, nnSTfit
jTcV n only PI. "gK to weigh or
prooeEcc. 12, 9. The root is perh. akin
to fn, Arab. ^^ <o ire^A; hence
C5J|^. — Part. pL iy»3Wa Jer. 5, 8
belongs to ^ or "(P.
]TK (only w. sol rjgv0 m. u^eajTon
or mi'Zemen^ Dent 23, 14 (cf. Chald.
'pmartHS); r. ^t^L
rriWD IJS pr. n. (perh. Sherah's
▼5 V
ear or top) of a village bnilt by an
Ephraimitess (rnm) 1 Oh. 7, 24.
tOFl t^i3TH pr. n. (ears L e.
smnmits of Tabor) a city in Kaphtali
Josh. 19, 84. niaj^ is from TJK {ear
or j>oinQ.
roiH (r. nat w. K prosth. like
at3;s,Sj3^) an obsol. adj. m, drying
up, hence perh. as denom. Hiph.
rpajxp to mofe (fry e.g. 'Tnjls.19,6;
see M5t.
"^JTS (a4j. from ijk) pr. n. m.
(perhl long eared, cf. L. awrUus) Knm.
26, 16.
n^STH pr. n. m. (prob. ear of Pn)
Neh.'io, 10; see TJK.
IrTOs (obs.) perh. akin to ptn and
Arab. ^^\, to grasp or hold (so
Dietrich); hence
D'^TK pL m. m(znac2e9, bonds Jer.
40, 1 ; prob. L q. d"*!??.
iTcV (fat 'iW, w. suf. -^ynwi Job
80, 18) akin to 'TJ^ 'nbK to bind, to
wrap round, hence to gird, w. ace.
6. g. d^^^n ^^6 loins Job. 38, 3 i. e.
to equip. Like all verbs of clothing,
it takes the ace. of the garment (Gram. '
§. 138, 3),*ritse *i«&^ girded w. a girdle
2 Kings 1, 8. — Niph. part ^tzo
girded, w. fi Ps. 65, 7. — Pi. to gird
around, to arm, w. double ace. WX^
for *^p^fi<n 2 Sam. 22, 40; also fig. to
put on joy or strength Ps. 18, 88; 30,
12. — Hitb. to arm oneself la, 8, 9;
to gird oneself, w. the ace. Ps. 98, 1.
—— This root is akin also to ^^, ^"yt
n, Sans, sird (string), aeipd, L. series,
Or, seUf GaeL sraith.
yilTH (rare for ynj w. K prosth.,
r. yiT) t the fore-arm Job 31, 22,
the arm Jer. 82, 21.
IT^TH (r. rnj, w. k prosth., c rnw,
no pL) m. 1) native, indigenous (of a
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TTITH
tneX growing wkareitipraAgnp Pa»
87, 85; also of apeno^ umxtioe'Lttw,
16, 29. 2} prob.pr. n. m. » trrr hence
ty^^ a patronymic a^. m, oied of
the deaoendaats of rntfec i. e. Itnr (see
1 Oh. 2, 6) said of Ethan 1 E. 5^ 11
and Heman Ps. 88, 1.
THT^ see rnj^j.
r liS ICc'^M, in pr. names h($ and
VifiJ, wTsuf. W, 5pr!^, ^Hfij, 1'Ti^)
Gram. § 27, Bern. 2, »), JWJ^, ^W^
ttD^Wi) m. 1) 6ro<A«r (see tmif
mker), whether fdlly such Oen.
42, 4, or by step-fath^ Jndg. 8, 10
or step-mother Jndg. 9, 21; when
greater definiteness is needed the
degree of relationship is indicated by
a^a, lana, ^Tl^ rn^sqa. 2) fig.
in still more diversified senses (like
aK) e. g. a) friend^ in reference to
brotherhood in heart and sonl 2 Sam.
1, 26; in a more extended brother-
hood in lineage, for a brother of the
family, of the race, of the land, e. g.
p) Jdnaman (in any degree) Gen. 14,
16 (prop, nephew, clch. 11,31); t)one !
of the same tribe Num. 8, 26 ; d) a
fellow country -man Ex. 2, 11; in
xeference to other men and peoples;
t) a confederate^ an dUy Am. 1, 9, a
neighbour or feJhw^man Lev. 19,
17, or a fellow^ a match (as to like-
ness or companionship) Job 80, 29;
hence C) the use of hfit w. a preceding
»•»« for L. dUer— otter, the one^the
oiher, one another, even of inanimate
things Ex. 25, 20, if they are masc,
e. g. Gen, 13, 11 WK h^a W^K one
from another, 1. e. from one another;
''T»9^« «^''fi< Gen. 42, 2S one to the
other, L e. looking to one another;
Gram. §. 124, Bem. 4. So n^ is used
«l80 w. $;} Jndg. 6, 29. — In Ea.
22 intK
18, 16 fxtf maj perh. be either for
"HiK or for tJB. —* The word is prob.
primitive and mimetioy like 3^, QM;
yet it is inflected partly as if fhmi
a r. ttntf and partly as from a r.
nni; (Gram. § 96, 2), botk pei^
akin to nm, *in^, tty^ mtamipg
tojo^
PIN n(mimetakin to r. rffj^m)
intezj. ah! oh! alaaf (ct Keltic ack!
och!) exclamation of grief, w. ^
Ez. 6, 11.
HR m (r. WTJ I) t prop. /Ire,
then fire 'Stove, the fire-pot which
in the East warms rooms In winter;
only in Jer. 86, 22. 28. — Akin to
m, Sans.uaA (to bum), koria, iay(jii^
L. vesta, ifftna, «8- tom.
HK Ohald. (pi. w. suf. ^pJH Szr*
7, 18) m. brother ■» HK in Heb.
Hi^ (only pi. d'^nk) m. prop, how-
Ung8,t'tLenhowlet,owl,U.l3, 21, named
after its dolefid cry; akin to rtif ah!
nnK UL — Comp. G. uhUf L. uhUa^
P. hibou.
nWlM pr. n. m. (father's brother)
Ahdb 1 K. 16, 28, king of Israel B.
C. 918—897.
lUlM pr. n. m. fi>r afi)n«; Jer.
29, 22.*
l^nM pr. n. m. (perh. lovely, r.
SSn with ^ prosth. and a^j. enduig
l-^) 1 Ch. 2, 29.
nn JS i. q. TIj; to wiife, only In
Hith. 'nnm? utwte ih^seif Ea. 21,
21 ; see under IHM.
Tt^ rarely TTK m. (c, *1ty$, pL
tr^yv^Jt nni« (for tm^), in panae
nriK) a cardinal number used as an
aclj. one (etc, \iioL, Iv, L. mma, -a,
-i«m) but "k /frst in specifying
order of time, as •flW 0^*^ first day
Oen. 1, 5, Ear. 10, 16, Vhn^ ^«l^ on
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ihefira of ihe month OwlB, 5.(cf; \da
tuv aa^^drcuv Acts 20, 7); placed
twioeBx. 17, 12 or thrice 1 Sam. 10« 3,
it expresses a series (like L. unm^
aUerttertiu8)fir9t, second, third, where
rac, *W or "^^ can standin 2d meiaber»
)vai 'vxtffj^^irt^ the one ^the other
in2Saiii. 14, 6 (cf.Gram.§ 124,Bem.4}f
also a distributioii one each Num.
13, 2; perh. like our a, an (= one)
I K. 20, 13 Ttjij fionj (Uke itpo<pi^T7)C
ti;) a certain prophet. 2) anybody^
tome one, either in the absoL state
as T1jif9 "Th^ tri'VjrTO ^« 1 Sam.
9, 8, or in constr. state bSMl in^
Gen. 2«, 10 an^ one of the people,
hence nn» px, Th« fc6 1 K. 8, 56
noioe^. 3) the nmneral may single
oat an object as already known or
uniqae, hence the same Gen. 40, 5,
$ole Ez. 7, 5, so also bTtfiM same
Gen. 11, 1. The pL is also fbr indi-
vidnab, some, a few. L. aUquot Qen«
27, 44, but seldom for the sing., e. g.
cnnj^ rt} Ez. 37, 17 they become
one i. e. united. 1)1^ £zr. 2, 64 as
one i. e. together, so also *tnt^ tntQ
1 Bam. 11, 7; ^ in^A Is.^27, 12^
Ecc 7, 27 one after the other, one by
one, — Hence perh. as denom. *t)t^
once in Hith. to unite oneself Ez. 21,
21. — nnx may be primitive but akin
to ^mf, W, Sans, ika, Ixaaroc, W.
yc^<% (ct G. emige).
FlMiSCobs.) to jotn, prob. denom.
from nx ^roicA^r. Deriv. hJTj^j n,
VTJJ (Sept. ftx»^ *X^ Coptpi-aehi,
in Heb. only collect, sing.) m. what
grows by the water, marsh' gram,
fedye, bulrushes, Nile-grass Gen. 4l|, 2,
Job 8, 11. — Perh. from Mlj^ to ^'otn
or Mk7, as L. juncus from jungo]
G. Mms from (tnisft; cf. Targ.
iq^ reedt and rope, also oxoivo^
(PKob« from ix«>i o^i%9tt>) rush^ rope.
23
tin^
VW|, also "flj^, for n^ drotter
in pr. name^
TTK (for ^rtn«, r. *ff«J) pr. n. m.
(union) 1 Oh. 8, 6, for which also
•rriJJ in (Jen. 46, 21.
t7jri&$ I poet. (r. njn to fcfl; cf.
irjljx) t intimation or declaration,
only Job 13, 17. .
rrjn» n poet. <?. nn^j to j<>ii»)
£ broArhood, only Zeoh. 11, 14.
TlHK pr. n. m. (perh. brother-
hood, r. mij n = nnx), interchang-
ed w. n;n« l Ch. 8, 4. 7. Patron.
•^nhKh 2 Sam. 23, 28.
i1^ni$ ChalcL (c. n?jnis) t «
Heb. nin^ I declaration or «o/u^iofi
of a riddle Dan. 5, 12; r. Kin.
^y^rW pr. n. m. (perh. swartky,
r. Wn w. 1^ prosth. and a^j. ending
Vr) 1 Oh. 4, 2.
^iHK (r. "in^j; pL w. suf. '^'lirn}
Bx.33,23) m. l)hinder part, bach-side,
rear Is. 9, 11, pi. c. -^nnx Ex. 26, 12;
as adv. behind, backward, back
(opp. W^, wm in front), behind, or
in reply to the question wliitherl
bachioards, back e. g. *iinfij*ij, '^ :nbj,
'^f a», '^ a^; w. pref: ^inj|6 fcocife-
vori Ps. 114, 8, v>. averted face
Jer. 7,24; ^iM^ /rom deAtni 2 Sam.
10, 9; lin^ same as ^^in^i in reply
to the question where^ Prov. 29, 11.
2)generally, the west, western quarter,
wl^ch the Shemites spoke of as be-
kind, as if they were looking to the
rising sun (opp. d'Tg t?ie front, the
east) hence also adv. behmd i. e. in
tJj^ west Is. 9, 1 1 . 3) after-time, future,
e^ g. nini;^ in the future Is. 41, 28.
opp. ttJQ ^ pasL — Hence perh. as
denom. Hith. V;^^ in Ez.21, 21 to
turn oneself towaras the west, as some
would read f6r ^HJi^ttJiJ.
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tflm
24
rtm
T\in^ (c. nirwt, w. suf. Wm, once
irihK Num. 8, 7; pL prob. m'iW
see Gram. § 96, 2, only w. «uf. tpnirwjt
£z. 16, 55 as from mij, also T|n'*''*T^
Ea.l6,52,W^ Job42,ll asfr.riT^O
t sister (with the same shades of
meaning as tv^ brother); fig, a female
rdation Job 42, 1 1 , a woman of the same
tribe or people Gen. 24, 60; an aUy^ of
confederate cities or states Ez. 16,55.
It means other w. tvB^ preceding it
(even for things), as in nnirtr^M tv^
(see Gram. § 124, Bem. 4^) the one
to the other Ex. 26, 3, like -^K ^:hft
l*fn^ ; also a femaie confidant or bosom
frietid Prov. 7, 4, Cant. 4, 9. — m>nj
(Aram, nn^ jLl) is prob. for niTO
or riiHK, as fem. of ^MH a M^, just
as in rri^an.
TnCVakinto'TniJ.Chald.'TriK; fQt.
trjib, once tn"'' 2 Sam. 20, 9, rarely thgj
1 K. 6, 10, Gram. § 68, 1 ; fat. 1 pers. w.
n-;- cohort, njnk Cant 7, 9 ; imp. thfij,
•'tnx Buth 3, 15), 1) to ffraspf seize
(opp. IT^jn Eco. 7, 18) w.accofpers.
or thing Ps. 56, 1; also w. a Gen.
25, 26; to hold fast, w. ace, as rvha^
tJie eyelids Ps. 77, 5, so that they
cannot close in sleep; fig. to seize (ot
terror) Ex. 15, 14 (ct <p6poc ft' lx«t
^sch. Agam. 1. 1243), bat also to lake
fright (as in Engl.) i. e. to be seized
by terror Job 18, 20; also to catch,
capture Gant. 2, 15, e. g. b^^i^
D'^'td:?, dW; to Ao« %A<, grasp,^
aco. or a, e. g. a"Tn Wh« (cf, L. am^
plexus yladium) holding the sword
Gant 3, 8. 2) to join together, fasten
in, e. g. ^*ipa in the waU 1 Eingi
6, 6, hence also to cover over i. e.
to bind together with beams
1 Kings 6, 10 (cf: 'WK, d^), to aAtft
/a«e e. g. nInV? Neh. 7, 8. 3) to toJfee
otrt (by lot) w. 10 Nam. 31, 30. —
IViph. mM to be caught Ecc. 9, 12,
seized or AeW Gen. 22, 18, bat tnsb
Josh. 22, 9 to become possessed of m&y
perh. be denom. from IWtm (a pos-
session); to put oneself in possession
Gen. 34, 10. — Pi. mx to shut up,
only in Job 26, 9 TO3-'»» ItJWj
shutting up (veiling) the face of his
throne. — Hopb. (only part ta^'ttTKo)
to be joined, fastened w. b 2 Ch. 9, 18.
TtlH Job 23, 9 for ntnx, 1 pers.
fdt Qal apoc. of r. njlj; cL Gram.
§ 76, 2, c.
THH pr. n. m. (seizer or possessor)
Ahaz,\K. 18, 1; Sept !^X*^ » •'^
sephas Axo^C?]^ king of Judah B. ۥ
744—728. See M^TlTfit
n JHH (for hwrw) f . prop, a thing
held, a holding, e. g. 'lag Gen. 23, 4,
hbro Nam. 27, 7; then property,
whether movable or immovable, Lev.
25,45. Perh. hence denom. Nipb.iniib
(for mx5) to put oneself in possession,
w. a of the thing Josh. 22, 9. Hence
ins pr. n. m. (holder) Neh. 11, 13,
in 1 Ch. 9, 12 ti'^rrP.
n^'tm, Ti^im pr. n. m. (Pn
holds) Ahaziah, 1) king of Israel, B.
0. 897—895, 2 K. 1, 2; Sept 'Oxo-
Cfac 1 K. 22, 40. 2) king of Jadah,
B. 0. 884, 2 K. 9, 16; cf mxiSTi.
DJHH pr. n. m. (perh. a holdings
r. mt$ w.* endig d-;-) 1 Ch. 4, 6.
t^YHH pr. n. m. (possession) Gen.
26, 26.'''*
ririCS I (obs.)intr. to bum, be on
fire, hence n^ ID; akin to Arab. S^l
A€a^, and to ts^ L
MnCSn(ob8.) perKakinto mij;
ITK brother, hence to jotn; hence rprifit
nnjS^ra (obs.) tocryahr oh!;
hence to groan, to howL Hence d*frft(.
-*- Akin to mimet MiJ HI, G.odk/
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Hekxen^ "W. oehl ochain (moan), J^^^*
n|t3n» Gen. 31, 89 for MJKOriK,
1 fat.' PL of Kon (cf. Gram. § 74,
Bern. 4), w. snf. 3 8. fern.
Ilh*, see rfirWL
*n^ pr. m m. (peril, brotherly;
•^-^ adjective-ending) 1 Ch. 6, 15.
"TO^ pr. n. m. (prob. union, r. nn^;
cf. Zeuctc) Gen. 46, 21; see imVL
ttJ"'nS pr. n. m. (prob. for ^H^
father's brother) 2 Sam. 23, 88.
KTTN Chald. Q)l. fr'rttp i. q.Heb.
rmi w. » prosth., a riddle^ enigma
Dan. 5, 12; r. Tin.
JTtTS, ^n^JHH pr. n. m. (bro-
iher,\* e. friend, of FP) 1 K. 11, 29,
2 Ch. 10, 15.
TVnr^ pr. n. m. (prob. brother
of renown) Num. 84, 27.
ilT* pr. n. m. (brotherly, for
•yhlT^"2 Sam. 6, 8.
tfTHH f. pL sisters, see'tliny.
' HT't^H pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of nnion, r. THJ) 1 Oh. 8, 7.
D?fDT[H pr. n. m. (brother of
goodness) 1 Sam. 14, 8.
TO*flH pr. n. m. (perh. brother
by birth, r. tV;) 2 Sam. 8, 16.
tVi^"77i5 pr. n- in. (brother of
death) 1 Ch. 6, 10 bat in 6, 20 niTO,
hence Maold Lnke 8, 26.
ipB^S pr. n. m. (brother of a
kingJlWfni&cA 1 Sam. 21, 2.
TQTK pr. n- T^ (perh. brother
of a gift) Num. 18,22.
yiTQ'TR^ pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of anger) 1 Sam. 14, 50.
VIT* pr. n. m. (brotherly) 1 Ch,
7, 19.'
S'TD'TTHl. pr. n. m. (liberal brother)
1 K.7, 14.'
T : t •
D^irtlK pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of pleasantness) Ahtnoam 1 Sam.
14, 50.
TODTIS pr. n. m. (brother of
support) Ezl 81, 6.
iry^Sl. pr. n. m. (brother of help)
Numl'''l,*12'.
Dj^^TlM pr. n. m. (brother stands
up) 2 K. 25, 22.
D*WK pr. n. m. (brother exalted)
Hum. 26, 88.
y'^lTfc* pr. n. m. (brother is bad)
Hum. 1, 15.
*1l11DTlS pr. n. m. (brother of the
dawn) 1 Ch. 7, 10.
I'C'flH pr. n. m. (brother of song)
1 K. 4, 6."*
bShTIH pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of folly) 2 Sam. 15, 12.
b>T» Ez. 89, 7 (w. Dagh. t impL
fromibn) 1 p. fat Hiph. I tuiU pro-
fane, but the form hm Deut. 2, 25 is I
ioiU begin. See Gram. §. 67, 5, Bem.
abtJK pr. n. t (fat) of a place in
ABher,*Judg. 1, 81; from J>n% w. 9
prosth., like aja«, "»T3«, njt«, etc
"•bm Va. 119, 6, also ''bnS 2 K.
5, 8 (prob. from ftt} oh! and *^h «
n^=!ii would (^/) particle of wishing:
oh that! Cf. ''^*.
^'bnS pr. n. m. (perh. sickly, r.
n\n 1 "w. fi^ prosth.) 1 Ch. 2, 81.
rR9bHH(n-;- toneless, as inhi^i)
t, name of a precious stone Ex. 28,19;
89, 12, Sept. dftidu<JTOC amethyst, but
JosephuB has axiTijC agate, cf. Apoc
21, 20. — If Semitic, fT?^"^ i» V^^
from Q^ I to &e sound or /Srm.
ttn^flM (Achmethd, hence JSb&a-
tdfia) pr. n. t of the chief dty of
Media (K^JT!? TW? Tf ««?ra) Si«^«
6, 2; hence the names 'AYptlxava
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-^m
(i» and b interchanged) and later Mb^
maddn, meaning according to Lassen
(Ind. BibL HI. p, 86) licicoaraaCa
place far horses.
^'SOnS pr. n, m. (perh. from
|5Tja non^ I will trust in PP) 2 Sam.
23, Si."""
^IHH, see nn^ below.
IHIS Ohald. prep, after (by He-
braism for "Jnij or ir«a); see '^^JTit
iFjiS (Qal only fdt. 1 p. -irw «.
'nngl5;"cfT'yX') (».<icZ(^ Gen. 82, 5.
— Pi. im, 8 pL rrwfbr r«T« Judg.
5, aa, ftit. infij*;, parti ^'^yyiio Prov.
23, 30i 1) trans, to delay^ hinder Gen.
24, 56; fode/erEx. 22,28. 2)intran8.
to linger Ps. 40, 18. — Hipb. Win «
^i-^nxn (ct T^ain — T^a^in) only fat
nnt> (Q'ri) intrans. to tarry ^ w. "pa
won 10 'ilti*l anJ Ae u^oa behind the set
time 2 Sam. 20, 5; but see ^. Hence
"ins (w. Dagh. t impl. == ^HiJ, 0.
•nriK, pi. D^'^nx, Job 31, 10 "pW, 0.
•niTK; f. n"jrtt<, pL nrinx; Gram.
§22, l)prop.tarryiBg, delaying, hence—
A) adj. 1) following, next, second (ct
L. secwndMS from sequor) Gen. 17, 21 .
2) another, other, different e. g. d'^I^K
0-»nn5{ other Oods i. e. idols Ex. 20, S,
^y^ ^y^ « different spirit Num.
14, 24. — B) adv. 1) absol. in^ else-
tcJiere, in another way, perhaps in
Ps. 16, 4. T9v^ ^nst another way they
hasten, i. e. after idols; but better as
adj. to another (god). 2) constr. 'nrB$
a) of place elsewhere (Gen. 22, 13);
P) of time afterwards, then (Gen.
10, 18). This *ttT55 appears very often
as a particle. — C) prep. 1) const,
sing. *tnK, like the adv. a) of place,
behind, often w. verbs of motion, as,
*^t?H tfTif M9, tjin, also w. prefl as
irnw/Vomcy^Ps. 78, 71; p)of time,
after, as •)$ ijj^ Lev. 14, 86 prop.
26 li-m
after 90, hence therei^pon. But tut
more firequently, 2) const. pL ^y^ w«
su£ ^yyi, Y'TTW, ^^q^ used as subst.
in 2 Sam. 2, 23 nr^jm ''^nxa tiTtt*
tAe %tn(2er jpari of the spear, ct £z.
41, 15; else onlji as prep, a) of place,
behind, after, hence like *ifTK w. verbs
of motion, as rn, -j^, tr3> K^f, Ka,
'''!?q^ J^V?' *^® ^' 0*1^®' verbs, as
B-iW J«r. 50, 21, K-JU, hJJ, kVq Josh.
14, 8; p) of time, (rfter, afterwards,
w. inl Gen. 5, 4; "jD •'•TTj^ prop, after
80 i. e. thereafter, thereupon, for
which lat^ nkt "^^TW Bzr. 9, 10; ct
Chald. nyj ^'pyy^ after this Ban. 2, 29.
With other prepositions, as 'nnxg
from behind (once in 1 Ch. 17, 7
•^'TTp-IP), i •'^ini^ of place, behind
2 Sam. 20, 2; or of time, after Neh.
*i 7; 15 •'tjnaso 2 Sam. 3, 28; T^T^"^
behind 2 K. 9 18, where ^K denotes
the direction and 't^ the position;
'k*^$ behind £z. 41, 15 prop. t«pon
parts ^e^imi, like *^dlf ^$ before m
Ps. 18, 48; ^yvx^ in n-^awi ''Vwa
«£;. the spear hindwards 2 Sam. 2, 23,
but see above under C, 2. — D) coiy.
mostly w. *t\§5^, as ^m ^nx, "im "^^nx
after that; without 'iS« Lev. ^25, 48;
a^so^m)^'^yil$ after that Oten. 6, 4.
'ini^ pr. n. Ancestor of the Hushim
1 Ch. 7, 12.
^"TJS Jadg. 5, 28 for nrjK 3 perf.
pL PL of "^n^; Gram. § 64, Bem. 8.
•jiiriJ^ (from *in¥ 6e*tne0 a4j. m.,
njiirjK f. hinder, 1) hotter, Zoter (opp.
f^TP) 'T^^'?). T'^^tlK ^'^ a ^^ d<^
Prov. 81, 25, finyi ^I'ti following gene-
ration Ps. 48, 14, d"*?*"!™ after ones
L e. posterity Job 18, 20; hence but
as in Is. 44, 6. 2) weitem (see ^'n^ 2)
e. g. Ti*^n«n tajn ^ west Sea, L e.
the Mediterranean, the east sea bang
the Dead Sea (Joel 2, 20). — As adY«
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iTtns
27
weMdnrtiy i^tf% Dan.n, 89; ate
f»j^Tq«^ W^t:s^ ot toe Beo. i, ii.
rnrS^ pr. n. m. (perh. an after-
biother, for rocpfy 1 Gh. 8, 1.
brnnS pr. n. m. (perh. bebted
a ramj^urt) 1 Oh. 4, 8.
•nnS (Sch^'ri) Chald. adj. m. but
nsedXr t mTrjj w. tei^ Dafli. 2# 89,
nw 7, 6, 1^ 7, 20, prob. becauae in
each of these cases a king was really
meant) which prob. caused the adj.
to be put in the masculine.
■^nS aft^Tf c. plor- of •irjK, see
p. 28. — Also Ohald. after Dan. 2,
29, w. suf. •(W'^rBS I>an. 7, 24.
''TTR Ex. 28, 12, see ^tl'm.
T"!^ WriT^Jf) Ohald. prob. for
•jnrw, Heb. lillnx, only in Dan, 4, 6
'pyvf *v$ Cprop. itff afterwards) at lad.
n'^rjK (also Chald. in Dan. 2, 28)
t latter tinner hence f^e /Wwre, ifc
end (opp. ri'^'ij) e. g. o'najJi ^''?J||
b. 2, 2; then the uttermost part,
as b^ ^'^^.^ PS' 1^1 ^* ^* M
ocmorste, iAose who come after i, a.
fosteriJty Ps. 109, 18.
JTIH Chald. adj. m. L q. Heb.
Thri»r«'ie r^yj.
IVSinSt(prop.a4j.f:of'»?Tl'nK; ct
manrijp) adV. 6flcftiwird» Gen. 9, 28.
Of.'iirHj.
D'«3nTOn» (c ^iy Est. 3, 12,
Persian) m. pL only in Est. 8, 9; 9, 8,
Ezr.' 8, 86, where it signifies sa^
trt^ or viceroys. The sing.is^fi^rwjri^
^a'Ckashdar-pan » ehashadra-pan
(hence old Gr. iSaTpdinj^ and the
vignal aaTp&iDQC) which Bohlen
makes the salbrap of ihemitHaary force,
but others better guardian of the
province, from the old Persian hihiir
(province) and pd>w6n «« M» (guar-
dian). Neither explanation, however,
•aits the Heb. orthography, as the
first member of the compound is ^^n^
(khsha), if we may judge from the
wwds, W^3-«rj?» T??"«^»T^, ^y^^ir^
lahair cannot ai^ly. The compound
is rather from kh^ (^17n^» old Per-
sian Tcsahya for csaya, modem shah
(king) and darpan, oldPenrian derb$n
(oourt- guardian), hence perh. it
means hinges comi- guardian.
'j^3ErT5OTHOhald.(def.Kj3tt'T!!^^
Ban. 8, 3) m. pL same as the Cieb.
above.
llrtnllDrtK («l^3l^-^«) once in
K'thibh Qhmx Est. 10, 1, usual
title of the Persian kings, as rtn^
was of the Egyptian, hence used of
Sep^nc (Est. 1, 1), Kaftp6(n)<; (Etc
4, 6) and 'AffTui-pjC (Dan. 9, 1). -—
As to the etymology, the first part
of the compound, as above in'j^'WSjn^
is khsha {fint^ = csaya, modem Pers.
shah (king), which is also found in
*ApTa-£(a<; (great-king) a name of
the Armenian princes ; the other part
tb^]», K'thibh ^», agrees in ortho-
graphy with the name of SipStj^
as deciphered in the cuneiform in-
scriptions , kshhershe (= kshehrshe)
or kshwershe, where also, as here,
the w (*l) appears unstable; and
as the ancient Persian khsh often
appears in Greek as S and in Heb.
as lb, Eep^Yj^ is at least in the old
style of writing ('ApTa-) £ep£rj; quite
the same name.
"©IWR (see tri;!i§n»p only in
K'thibh Est. 10, !• *
^•TniDnS pr. n. m. (Persian, perh.
royal courier, a^. from ^WWiJ; •«•
next word) 1 Ch. 4, 6.
'J'nniDnS (Pers.) m., only pL
lrt"jn«3ri^ Est. 8, 10, some beast for
riding (named in connection w. 1D3^
b^b) used by the Persian post-riders,
and called Tf^vr^aoft o/'tAematv Est.
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nns
28
•«
8, 10. AcGordiBg^ to the Babbins, who
render it dromedary, it might be from
Pen. shMltfwr a camel (c£ dromades
come^t, Onrt. 5, 2) and wm (king), the
l^^-beingthea^jectiye-ending; itmay
be fiMde, from Pers. asUra « Saos.
o^&otora (mole) therefore regU
but the latest g^ess makes it
provincial from lahatra (proyinoe).
See Tia'x
r^HH (for rnrw =» rnnfij, in pause
tnhM, from m. ^iriKy which see) t nn*
meral one, also firsts bat with yarions
shades of meaning as in the nu ^iTi^
rtfl^ means as an adverb onee^ e. g.
Ez. 80, 10 hjT^ nn^ once a ^ear,
m^ yAxA rm i K^ lo, 22 onc« m
<^cc yeoirff, tim nn^j njri nn^ 2 K.
4, 35 once Ai^Aer and once thither,
t^HK Chald. imper. Aph. of nm
to descend Ezr. 5, 15.
STTinH 1 p. sing. fdt. Niph. of WTrt
(w. h-;- cohort) Jer. 17, 18; cfc Gram.
§ 67, Bem. 5.
tDH (w. suf. "ilfiM, pi. trmii r. ttD^
akin to 0!$i = ttKi (o^), XaOco, L. fo<-eo,
^0 hide) m. secrecy, concealment in
speaking or moving, hence 1) &*^^K
wutterings, sorcery, then sorcerer,
necromancer Is. 19, 8. 2) often as adv.
stealthily, secretly, softly, IK. 21, 27,
also w. ^ as in ^lit^ prop, at my ease
i. e. slowly Gen. 33,* U; o^b TJ^ to
^o gently, of the waters of Siloah
Is. 8, 6; nrsi '^i-i3i<^ (act) gently
for me to the youth 2 Sam. 18, 5;
•?]a5 OKb *t^"; Job 16, 11 a word gently
(spoken) with thee; but see verb o^.
tti^ Job 23,11 for rra«, Ifutapoc.
Hiph. of TO}; cf. Gram. § 76, 2, h,
lOi^ (obs.) tojwjncfrafe, fofficZ:
tn; akin to nnj.
^ TPIJJ m. 1) fewAf^m (rAomnu*
paHurus Linn.) Jndg. 0, 14. Ps. 58, 1(K
2) pr. n. Atad Gen. 50, 10. IL
1%^ (by Syriasm for li^dM, henoe
the -::- not changeable, r. 1^) m. prop,
what is twisted, spmi (linen or cotton),
hence yam, thread, only in Prov. 7, 16
D^^ "j^idM Egyptianyam, OL dd^vi).
LJUlS {dba.)tohide,conceal, akin
to TOJ. Deriv. »«.
U LJCS (part. DQM) to close e. g.
the mouth or ears so as not to speak'
or hear Prov. 17, 28 ; then of windows
dosed with lattices £z. 40, 16. —
Uipb. only in fut. apoo. QDf^ to
close Ps. 58, 5.
jLjiS (obs.) perh. akin to^D;;, K9D
to hind, to plait; hence I^DK.
lU^ (M.'^x^^)toclose,sh¥lup,
w. i?,"pZ 69, 16. Cf. n^Rj, n^, nxj.
— PL (obs.) to &ind or Aomper. Hence
'1&Mpr.n.m.(perh.lame)Ezr.2, 16.
^tDM adj. lame, prop, hampered,
as i3''B7 *!? •!»« Judg. 3, 15 han^pered
L e. disabled as to his right hand,
hence left-handed.
^9 (perh. a pronominal root) adv.
interrog. where ? correlative to *^TK, but
used in this form only w. suf. as i^$
where (is) he? h5JX wAerc (art) <Aow?
DJ^ (once in Zech. 1,6 Drt >Tjfi<) where
they 9 and in the forms h^K, "pi?.
More used in its construct form, as
follows: —
^ij (c. form of ''^) adv. interrog.
wheref correlative to Chald. '4i«a«»n
there, as its lengthened form "pfit
{where! = not) is correL to "p here!
'^ (like *^M) never stands w. sul, and
like that also passes for no, noi (only
in Q^ri of Prov. 31, 4, but see under
*l^). — Before pronouns and adverbs,
it gives to them the force of inter-
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•«
29
bar^
logttiTes; see under ht**»K or W»»,
T^i »TT^t ^Ta'^^i >^?r^» ™^«- *
T$ I (prozL root) interrog. adv.
where? bat implying a negative
answer nowhere; hence in some com-
pounds as a formal negative (cf. Gr.
a- piiv. or neg., L. in-, G. and £. im-)
as ''p}*'»K Job 22, 30 not-innocent
le,guiUy; ^33-^ pr.n.(5TifjL0(;, in-
ghrious) 1 Sam. 4, 21 ; iaj'^K pr. n.
(iXopc, i«n-M;«(Wcd) 1 kT 16, 31;
perh. also ^^H'^M pr. n. not-taU i. e.
ikort Ex. 6, 23; cf. n^.
*WI n for -n^ inteij. tooe/ ^-''tft
fTfi; £c6. 10, 16 iooei to thee, land;
4 ■« (Ecc 4, 10, if this reading is
ri^t) woe! to hsm.
"tjl m (mimetic like ih, '^K; see
n}^ n) m. prop, a Aoto/^ then Aoirfer
so named firom its nocturnal cry
Cf waU; only in pL b*^;*K Is. 18, 22
T$ IV (prob. f or •'J^ r. njij IV) m.
pL D^, once •p?« Ez. 26, 18, c. "^^K;
prob. a&0(2e, hence 1) coast i. e. a
maritime settled country as Tyre,
Sidon, Tarshish, Ashdod; in the pi.
usually of the distant sea-board parts
of Asia Hinor, the east and the south
coast of Arabia. 2) shore'landj L e.
dry, habitable ground in opp. to the
sea and rivers, Is. 42, 15; hence
fiT^ ^'^ the distant coaO-^andi^
tax the islands of the Mediterranean
Ps. 72, 10, also for the islands and
coasts of India Ez.27, 15. 3) itHand^
as "un&a *«m tsfe of Cc^htor (Crete)
7er.47, 4. Of^rooi and see ri^KlV.
^^^ prob. akin to h^, a^ to
le eoffer, then perh. toilful, hateful,
found in perf. Qal only in Ex. 23,22
^pajkTW '*a^'! (hen IwiUhatethy
kcier$, but very often found in the
participle used as a noun, namely
i;$k or a;;iKm.(rcmf.) enemy, w.
sufc ^^% rjiTk, pL mrk, c '^^^;
t w. sufl. **Pa^ my shenenemy Mio*
7, 8, abo construed w. aco. as proper
participle, ll^-nK ^'yit hating Damd
1 Sam. 18, 29; r. 3?$.
haie Gen. 3, 15.
tO^, see a:?k.
T^ m. a turn or fate (cf . n|lb)»
hence calamity Ps. 18, 19, ruin Job
31, 23 ; r. I^K <o turn or fuM (like
aw, cf. rvi^rlK.
n^K (for nj^^ akin to "Hjt HI; r.
n^ .m) t 1) name of a clamorous
bird of prey, unclean among the
Israelites Lev. 11, 14, Sept. Ixxty,
Vulg. vultur, perh. a /a/!cron called
by the Arabs ydyd (from its cry),
but it may stand for the entire
class of vultures. 2) pr. n. m. (falcon)
Gen. 86, 24.
n^Sl (from •'8;, as njjh ficom Tp;
in Jer. 87, 19 the K'thibh ^^^^^^^
is perh. an old pL form) adv. interrog.
1) where? where now? (correlative
trjin here). Like **&!, it may imply
a negative answer Jer. IS, 20. In
Zech. 1, 5 Dn n;^ is for D^ u^^ere
(are) they? 2) indet anywhere Job
15, 23, where it concludes the sent-
ence; ct Nah. 3, 17.
n JK (only pL ^"^iQ m. prop, eriers,
howlers, hence jack^ Is. 13, 22; see
IMIQ.
^1^ pr. n. m. (greatly ii\jured
or hated, after the form ^I's^) Job,
the well-known hero or leading per-
sonage of the book that bears his
name; Sept.' I^ p. Cf. 'Odo9atu<fhmi
6du9(70(jLai to hate,
iST^ pr. n. f. (unwedded, iXo^oc
L. Agnes), Jezebel name of the idola-
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nr» 80
irons wife of Ahab king of Israel
1 K. 16, 31. Hence Isabella.
tenog. adv. where f where now? Job
38, If. With ^ it makes rm t^
wherefram? Gen. 16, 8. See nt.
tpS (for nD-t^) ady. 1) how?
The h^ = n';D implying comparison,
and *^ having interrog. force. 2)
without interrogation Bnth 3, 18
how. 3) as inter), howl oh Juno!
Ps. 73, 19. 4) ironical, w. implied
negation, hence like **K eqoal to a
negative Ex. 6, 12.
TD5"**SI pr. n. m. (dTijtoc, in-
glorioos, see *«&( I) 1 Sam. 4, 21.
rO*"^ (see tr«) adv- 1) like ip«;
how? Deut. 1, 12 and without in-
terrogation how Dent. 12, 30; also
as inteij. howl Is. 1, 21. 2) like
*tQ; where? Cant. 1, 7, the hS ex-
pressing direction, where there? See
•»«, ri|.
TlS^ ftrom •»« w. suff. tXf-^ where
(art) (kou? Gen. 8, 9.
nb'*5 (only in 2 K. 6, 18, Q'ri
"b*^^ ti^Aere^ .indirect interrogative.
naS'^K (tor nss-W) adv. how?
Omt 6, 8.
/^J^= v'^I(ob8.) toiwm^mom
rotind, Gr. tX^o (tlXioi, slXoco); ct
b^SL, b!in; fig. to he girded, strong or
firtn (cf. P^, 'fp); hence
bjK (after the formiljg; pLD^ijifJ,
prop. m. but f. in Ps. 42, 2, iBtensive
of i?fi^ prop, a strong ram or buck,
but esp. fiag, hart; Copt. ElOy^*
Except in Ps. 42, 2 (where b^;$ is
fem.) rbj^ or hVjK was later used
for a hind; r. V»K or b^w I.
bl'Jjl^ (c i'^K, pi. d'^yxjonce fi^ljj
Job 42, 8, c '^b'^K and "^i^J r* i'^J*) nu
n^^T*
prop. «frofis^ one, hence 1) a m^eA^
or foremost man, e. g. y'J^ "^Vvx
(Q'ri) the nobles of the landW. 24,
15. 2) ^eoi or strong tree (Spue, lu
ro6wr), hence the oak, terebinth, palm
(comp. nbx, "j-ftx) especially in the
plurald*^yK,d''>^5Is.57,6. 3) raw, so
named perh. for the strength of his
horns Gen. 15, 9. 4) A term in ar-
chitecture for pilaster or buttress,
and so called either for its likeness
to the ram's horn or for its firmness
and strength 1 K. 6, 81, £lz. 40, 14,
(Aquila xpCcofia, else xpiic); hence
sometimes pillar or post; sometimes
frieze, ornamental framework for
the door; in general, some promi-
nent part on the firont of a building
or waU (akin to bb^K, r. bsiK n to &e
tft front), the nature of which nansi
be fixed from the context.
b^ ('• ^) lai, power or foreejoxiij
Ps. 88,* 5.
' fl^^ (c. nijK, pLnftjK, o. nft^^
Cant.' 2, 7) f.1iini, m^ »^^« *«
hind in the field Jer. 14, 5. Used as
a term of endearment for a woman
or wife Prov. 5, 19. See hb^X.
^ib^ pr. n. (deerfield) 1) Leviti-
eal city in Dan Josh. 19, 42, now
Yalo. 2) city in Zebulon. Judg. 12, 12.
pb^H pr. n. (Oakland, see fftfij)
1) city in Ban Josh 19, 43; Sept
*EXmv. 2) pr. n. m. Sept. AlX4m
'EXoDfJL Gen. 26, 34.
W>«, see nV^st
rftb^K (r. h^) t stv9^ or
force, then help, only Ps. 22^,20^
VbT* 1 fut. Hiph. of b^ (Jer.
48, 31); see Gram. § 70, Bedi.
n^b"^ Mioh. 1,8 1 wimgo for
nA^ (to sound more like thk rt^V^^
before it) for '^b5<, r. t^^J. /
Digitized by
G(30gle
tfy^ or DbK (pL fi-'aV^K, rviisV^^)
m. usually w. fi''V« Ez. 40, 16, a term
in architecture, perb. projection^
moulding^ but very obscure though
prob. akin to oiw (r. Dix) or to i^
(r. V« H), the 0-7- in^ the latter
case being a formative ending aa in
T
obi* pr. n. (w. tv^ loc h?jy»«
tMM, prob. iMdm-trees) of an encamp-
ment of jthe Israelites in theWilder-
MS8, Hx. 15, 27.
\y^i( Chald, (det Kjb^X) m. tree
Dan. 4, 7. 8; ot Heb. 'if^ fi^; r.
hbl* and riibT$ (prob. « rtV»«
palmgrove) pr. n. of an Idumean sea-
port (ElaniticQiilf) on the east branch
of the Arabian Qulf, 1 K. 9, 26;
Sept AlXcttv, AlXAft; Joseph. AlXavi^.
The ending rv-^- Is Ph^ddan, as in
rft Schr6der*sPh5n.Sprache, p. 170^,
r6*» o. at. of rftj^ a Atfkl; fern.
TT^n ny » (Aifid 0/ tt« <Iairfi,
fig. for (Ae mtfi^ nm, called gaxeUe
by the Arabs) in title of Ps. 22,
denoting the subject or the musio.
wS^^ or U^ (ol^s.) i. q. Ohald.
Paei D^ to alarm, akin to DVi (see
6%), to 5e fioti;^, to rage. Hence
D''« adj. m., r^^ t, fearM,
ierribk Hab. 1, 7; L q. KTD.
D;^ (like V?»t) m. only pL Cn?^
1) terrors Ps. 88, 16. 2) idok, as ob-
jeete of «we or terror, Jer. 50, 88; ct
t^^tea from yb^. 8) &*tQX pr. n. m.
(gianta, prop. fH^ts), the original
dwellers on t&e Amon(now el'M^eib),
in the nei^bourhood of Areopolis
(now Babba) Qen. 14, 5, who were
driven ont by tha Moabites Deut.
% 10; r. tr«.
31 P5
rraT* (0. na-'K, w. n-;- loc.
hng-^K, pi. nio'^) f. terror, fear,
e. g. ?|bo rvgni^ the fear of a Htiff,
i. e. which he inspires Prov. 20, 2;
T. ft^ortt^
I^St L q. "pK no^only in 1 8am.
21, e Tm-vryH m there not here?
as if we had 'j'^WT.
*jTlJ (from "^^ and K} where nowf)
1> where? only w. pret 10, as 'p6$a
(Talm. T7IP for t^-p?) w*«we?
Josh. 9, 8; and also without a ques-
tion from where Josh. 2, 4. Once
in K'thibh 1M» 2 K. 5, 25. 2) perh.
like the simple interrog. forms *fK,
*(^ only more constantly implying a
negative, where? ^^ nowhere/ or more
prob. aftdn to "pK to breaike, hence
to benauffht; heaceno^Mffmee, non-
emtUy as in Is, 40, 23 y^ trvf\ "Jfjtn
who gwdh (L e. bringeth) prinees to
nothmgnets, Hag. 2, 8 Mf^ri? T¥P
ainothing in pour eifee. Henoe,ftot,
VH-DMi/'fiotGen.80,l. Itdenotesthe
idea of negation or nonentity only
w. nouns, after which it stands in
its absolute form as in Gen. 2, 5 bfi^
y^ prob. man (was) a nonentity (i.
e. there was no body) to UU ii^
^nmnd (see 7^ below). Only in Job
85, 15 it stands as a neg. befbre the
perlin%^ ngf y^ prop, (as) nothmg-
nest hie anger vieitei, i. e. his anger
Tisited not witii chastisement. —
Wit& prat t^ a) as notkmg, like
yni> to fioAI^'ls. 40, 28; ^) tAout
woMng i. e. next to nothing, almost
Ps. 78, 2 (like C9$al). — "pjf^ (see
also under 1 above) «) imtAowt, Jer.
80, 7 Vib^ *pfi}P lit. from nMimg
as tt, L e. without its Hke; p) of
nothing, worm (or kee) ihan nothing
Is. 41, 24. — Before particles "^^a ^M
not 6ssieies, "Ti^ ^ not aiMr^
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T«
"["^S (coDstruci form of "pK above,
as *^K of *^M; seQ its use w. suffixes
in No. 3 below) adv. always negative,
bat perb. originally interrog. 1) as
tbe absolute y^V^none Gen. 47, 13. 2) as
construot before indefinite nouns,
ioithout, as ^Dtp» 'pv^mthoiU number
Joel 1, 6, ni$ "p^ ioithota father; be-
fore the participle, nobody, nothinff,
**ID3 T^^ Ps. 19, 7 lit. notkmff of
Mdden, i. e. nothing is hidden,* or
without a thing hidden; before the
infinitiTe, without, "pan T^K without
understanding Ps. 32, 9, or also w.
h before the in! 2 Oh. 20, 6. 3) often
as negatiye of to 6e (» O? A Job
9, 33 there is not), "^i y^there is not
to we, i. e. I have not (cf. ohx ijrt
yLOK, non est mihi), *^) rb X^ she
had no chUd Gen. 11, 80, esp. w.
suf. ''M^ lam not, ?jy»K, "rg'^K, Wk
Ae is "not, tnf^», Dajij^, OJ'^K, poet.
'ia'»3'»» Pf. 73, 5. — The negative
notion may sometimes be rendered
4ts nobody, none^ sometimes as
without; sometimes, nothing, hence
mi fVt nobody, in^ *pK not one,
none, n^KQ )*^ notA^, V!d pK
notfttfi^ at aU. It always retains its
force in union w. other particles,
• M yjbtn -pj^, "Vibft -p^j none besides
me, *i^ "p&t none to. me; after
another negative, it strengthens the
negation (as in Greek, see Gram.
i 152, 2) as pK 4aa not at aU 2K.
1, 3. — With pref. "p^ is mostiy «
1*;tt, only it Ib placed before the noun,
to which it gives the notion of ne-
gation as rv^n "pMa wiUiout waU
£z. 88, 11 (equal to tOA); tf^yiK 'pfift
prop, to (one) without forces, i. e.
to the powerless; awl*** 'p«n timn-
Aa5tte(2, but pfiQ is iJso to/^ — no^
before; "pii to loAom ^ is not, i e.
w. the addition of the verb to be.
— AU tiiese ^j, -^i^, •«, -p^, 71^,
82 W«
"pK, are pronominal stems, prob. hav-
ing nothing in common w. a verb.
"yiTT^ Ps. 73, 5 they are not,
from I^M and suf. iT^"^, Gram. § 91,
2, Bem. 3.
HTT^S pr. n. m. i. q. "ity^aK^br
which it stands Num. 26, 80; pa-
tron. •^'^JI^Kj cf. iw«.
T1SI% or UBI* (c. niD^) Ephah, a
dry measure, accord, to Josephns a
fi£5t}i.voc or 48 ^o^vixe; (about IV9
bush. EngL) or a I^ (L. amphora) in
liquid measure « 10 *^o^= Vio *^97 <»
^. Thus Mic 6, 10 "pn ng^ Ephah
of leanness, i. e. scanty, tvA[d tio^
Deut. 25, 15 fuU Ephah; W^J MB^
Pi^ov. 20, 10 tioo kinds of Ephah. —
Perh. fh>m VpR, akin to Ck>pt. (DtTTt
measure, Sept ol^C
flB'^S (■s'»^ interrog. and htt Aefie)
adv.interrog. l)foAefe?(irou)Is. 49,21.
2)how? what sort? (icoio;) Judg.8,18.
i^iB"^ or KiBI$ adv. demonst. so
therefore (o5v), for Kifi "^j where
*^M, as often, has not interrog. bnt
demon, force. See M*ifiK, I'feM, Mk
til* (perh. lengthened from t^
from l^n, hence im^M, ^ inpr.
names, pL (poet.) b^^b^K only Ps.
141, 4, Prov. 8, 4, Is. 53, 3, usual
ft'nDj^ (for Wtbis^ from tcriag, r. «g^
n), c. ''iDp^; poet^tt^ ''ia Ps. 4,8, 4e»
8) m. 1) a man, prop, a strong one
(see note below); a) as to force, in-
tellect and courage (Ii. virakin to vis,
cf. ^^ft), 1 K. 2, 2, hence like our genUe-
man to express some eminence in
opp. to b^i^ common man Is. 2, 9,
Ps. 49, 3 (cf. dvi^p, 4v6pa>ico^; L. t?ir,
homo); P) as to vigorous age 1 Sam.
2, 33; 7) a male, as the stronger ser,
hence even of male children Gen. 4»
1, beasts Gen. 7, 2, and of the male
in marriage, a husband Gen. 2, 24;
Digitized by
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w^
33
ri'w
S) fNOft, as indiyidual, a person Ex.
4, 10, as collectiYe, men la. 21, 9,
mankind as opp. to God Job 9, 32,
to beasts Ex. 11, 7. — Hence also in
cases where neither sex nor strength
nor age is regarded, it stands for
inhabitants Judg. 12, 6, citizens Gen.
24, 13,warriors or subjects 1 Sam. 23, 3,
li^ being also used collectively for
peopk Josh. 9, 6; perh. relations e. g.
tf'OJK tan^ Ez. 24, 17 bread of men
i. e. food sent to mourners by
relations and friends; e) implying
origin, possession, use etc., in union
w. nouns in the genitive, to supply
the lack of qualifying adjectives
(Gram. § 106, 2, a), as ^wn ttJ^K
1 Sam. 16, 18 a man of form i. e.
handsome (L. formosus), ^^"W 'K
Ex. 4, 10 a man of words i. e. fluent
(Ifc faeundus) and in like manner
mi stands before m D'^aoK, ni3sia«,
n^, dr»o5, rw, Vrr, p^, ^,
pi*, ^?r79, »^»»3^o, "pro, ^'»ti, ^Jn-^to,
b», D?rtt^, wsan, ninato, niann,
etc. — 2) w. gradual laying aside
of its nature as substantive, it an-
swers to an adj. pron., a) in, opp.
to r«, rn»5, J*!, e. g. Lev. 25, 17
irrwTi» vr^ wn A ht ye sAotf
not oppress a man his fellowy i. e.
one another (see Chram. § 124, Bem.
4) OT one — the other; p) at^ one,
somebody (Sept. xU) C^en. 13, 16, so
too &TK, rb«, d'^JK 1 K. 20, 17;
Nom. 1, 4 mA ^K tt^M lit. a
man a man to the tribe i. e. one
to each tribe; 7) each, Gten. 15, 10
«n wni* ■i'Tra w^ eocA itot* of
U over agamst the other (Ut. its
friend), — From xiT% perh. we get in
Is. 46, 8 the denom. verb in Hithptf el
^StriNnn show yourselves men i.e.be
intelligent; cf. avSpC^evOs.
Hote. t7-K may perh. be primitlye,
kok mora prob. it comes from ViDM n
(akin to WS^ II) «o le strong, perb. akin
to T<, L. vit mm «tr, Sans, virtu, Gael.
/•or, W. gior (also tor, as dy «w thy
man). With its other form VnSM (for VpK?)
from tDjM II may be compared Sans, nar,
AviQP, L. nero («= nerTUs, vsOpov), W, ««r
(the Almighty), nerth (might).
nitonD'^H pr. n. m. (man of
shame) Sept. 'lepoad^, Josephus
UpoaOo;, son of Saul, 2 Sam. chaps.
2—4, who is prob. also called i?^^
in 1 Oh. 8, 33.
TliTO'^H pr. n. m. (man of fame)
1 Ch. 7, 18.
lilO'^fcJ; (dimin. of «^, like Tirft,
f'nj^) m. 1) prop, a mannikin, then
pupil of the eye (cf. x6p7), xopAaiov,
xopacr(5iov, Lat.. pupa, pupuia, pu-
piUa; see on h5a),but usually w.
y^;$ Deut 32, 10, once y]^ na liOT*
Ps. 17, 8 i. e.j)wpt/, eye's daughter.
2) fig. «A« midst, the heart or centre,
as nb'j^.TflC^^ Prov. 7, 9 eyebaU of
the night i. e. midnight; ?jm •p;^'^
Prov. 20, 20 (K'thibh) eye-ball (i. e.
centre) of darkness, where the Q*ri
has I^Wfij which some render dark-
ness, as if ftrom "p^tfn; cf. I^l^.
littHD'^K pr. n. 2 Sam. 10, 6. 8,
'^ti^'tjt for -n^ pr. n. m. (perh.
manly) 1 Ch. 2, 13, Sept. ^UaotiL
t^ (firomrflKlV) m. 6«»n^, exist-
ence,
n^'Sl Ohald. (=Heb. iti?; cf. oia(a),
def. WJ'^ (Tabn.), pi. WK (in an-
cient form) m. being at eanstenee,
perhd^ps possession, but always as a
particle expressive of being, tJtere
is, there was, etc In Bib. Ohald.
always in pi. *<?'»« Dan. 5, 11,
as "^Z "Tf-^, ^^ W«, "^n-V K^;
w. suf. li^^rr^Vi Dan. 2, 26 thou art,
'^irT'fijt he is, KJJT^ toe are, yia'^f}"''*
yot» are. Before participles it re-
presents, like xSf2i the substantive
3
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^tmk
34 -D«
verb to be, — The r. is n^ IT L q.
Heb. HIDJ to 6c J see IST.
'jin'^fcj (Q'ri after the form lir^n)
m. ingress f entrance, only Ez. 40, 15
TirPKTT *wb the door of entrance, like
ftK^nn'c'zech. 14, 10. TheK'thibh
'pnK*« prob. means the same and
stands for TiTO"; after the form f^'^xt];
r. nw m =» roj^
"15*^^1 Chald. there is Dan. 5, 11;
see n'»« above,
"l^*^ pr. n. m. (adj. ftom n'^K
existing, perh. mighty) 1 Ch. 11, 31;
but '^nx in 2 Sam. 23, 29.
JfcWjT^ pr. n. m. (God is exist-
ent, or perh. for ix 'W with me
is God) Prov. 30, 1.
DrC'fct'Ps. 19, 14 for Dnx 1 ftit.
Qal of D^n ; see Gram. § 67, Bem. 3.
*ll3r|''ij pr. n. m. (palm-coast or
isle of palms) Ex. 6, 23.
■jPCS (for fn'y^ ai modified into
3, once inx Job 33, 19), pL o*^3ir«,
adj. very extended, lasting, hence
1) of time, constant, lasting^ in n*n
•jn'^K continual strife Job 33, 19;
w. water, rivers, etc. often used as
snbst. continuity, constancy, strength^
as llt'K ni'Vja sitreams of perpetuity
Ps. 74, 15, iPiDp in-n^a awn his how
shall abide in strength Qten. 49, 24,
TT^ ^1} perennial pasture (others,
abode of strength) i. e. Idmnea Jer.
49, 19; in'^K bna never failing brook
Dent. 21, 4; hence without hfj^ in
1 K. 8, 2 we have D^snxn ni"« the
month of flowing brooks, i. e. '^'TOn
(Chald.) the 7th month of the Heb.
year, from the Oct new moon to
that of November. 2) firm, dur-
able, hence 'fT^^ "^ift a strbng people
Jer. 5, 15; hence Q"'?n'^, a) mighty
ones or nobles Job 12, 19; P) poet
rocks, Yys TH^^ Q^PO'^W *^ rocks,
earth^s foundations Mic 6, 2; t^o
perh. also 'fy^ nnj dwelling of
rock;]^eTh.rockyoThardia'Prov. 13,15.
- — The r. ^nj (whence w. K prosth.
frnx; like ajrx) is akin to ^ri, nir,
•\Dlj; Sans. ton=Te(viD=iL. fefuio=>G.
(^nfn=W. taenu, etc
"jO*^ pr. n. m. (persistent) a poet,
singer and wise man in the time of
David 1 K. 5, 11, Ps. 89 (title), Sept
?P$ (pronom. root, akin to ■'S, nfe^
1?, 15^) adv. 1) prop. perh. like ""S a
relat coig. Srt, L. quod, that, hence
before dependent and governed
clauses, e. g. Gen. 44, 28 and I said
thai C^K) he is surely torn in pieces,
Zeph. 3, 7 I said that ("?]&() thou wouldst
fear me; hence, like *^9 and Sxl it
is left untranslated before a direct
quotation (oratio recta), or else like
*^S, it can in all these cases be turned
! into a particle of asseveration sure-
ly, certainly, yea, 2) adversative
term, hence = but, yet, however, as
; also '^a, e.g. Is. 63, 8 and he said, yet
1 (i\^) ^y people are they. Hence only
\ w. notion of limitation, in its widest
range of meaning, e. g. before the
perf., to which it gives the force of
a plup.; before nouns and adjectives
where it must be translated just as
' the sense or context requires, e. g.
0^!/ (IK) this time Ex. 10, 17; onlt;
joyous, i. e. quite joyous Dent 16, 1 5 ;
only (nothing but) vanity Ps. 39, 12;
only vainly p"^*! T\^ Ps. 73, 13 ; before
imperat only hear thou Jer. 28, 7;
before ftit. !|^3«n Mt-n« T(^ only tftis
may ye eat Lev. 11, 21. — '^« p^
I only alone, an intensive only Num.
I 12, 2.
nD&^
(obs.) akin tq ^}^, ""(^A
to bind together, to fortify. Hence
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TS«
35
)>M
^3H pr.n. (fortress, r. *rst^) city in
Mesopotamia, Sept. ^PX^^ OT^] ^^
pmj = poa*]?) Gen. 10, 10. wliicli
Bochart compares w. the river 'Ap-
7A3tjc in the region of 2iTTaxr)vi^.
Ephraem Syms read 'nsM (tillage)
and explains it as Nisibis in Meso-
potamia.
PiSi* 1 fut. Qal of nns; Gram.
§ 67, Bem. 3.
2T3K (r. ^T^; w. K prosth. as in
the form '^js^) m. prop, deceit, faise-
hoody but always used as a^j. (w.
iin understood) deceitful, lying (opp.
to Tt^K), only Jer. 15, 18, Mic. 1, 14,
where nta^ stands for ^t^ ^Tij a
deceitful brook, disappointing the
traveller. See 3t3.
yV^ pr. n. 1) i. q. n''T|,city in
Jadah Josh. 15, 44. 2) sea-port in
Galilee, on the coast of Asher
between Acco and T3rre Josh. 19, 29;
Greek *Ex8iirra (a-woftfl), now Ztb. \
See n^ns and vqts.
"^T2$ prop, subst. but used as adj.
ULhard, firm\ hence \)hardy, coura-
geous, hold Job 41, 2; in a bad sense,
harsh, cruel Lam. 4, 3. 2) violent,
deadly, of poison, Deut. 82, 33; r.
•ns = nisip. Hence
■njIpSt adj. m. fierce, cruel Jer.
6, 23,^Prov. 12, 10.
M^nTaSl tfier<;ene88,horriblene88
Prov. 27, 4; the abstract ending n^
being attached to the adj. '^'^^T^^;
Gram. § 86, 6; cfl tVin'^'TS.
r^'OM £. prop, an eaUng, hence
a meal 1 kings 19, 8; r. h^
IStDH pr. n. m. (perh. serpent, r.
CSdc) Philistine king in Gath 1 Sam.
21 Ju.
/J&^ Onf: ib§5, w. pref. ib«6, w.
fat fts^ ^3»; fut. ijih, in paose
isK-i, once liyi'' or Asr» for nia*» '
1^.42, 5) perh.' akin to f^\^ll io end,
hence prop, to bring to nothing, hence
1) to eat, w. lb, a, ]a or ace. of the food,
w. unimportant shades of meaning;
part, i^ the eater Judg. 14, 14,
i. e. the lion: cf. Arab. jTyi as an
epithet of the lion. Often used of
the sword, fire, hunger, pestilence
which waste or destroy, of idols
which consume victims; note the
idioms, to eat the ground i. e. its fruits
Gen. 3, 17; to eat bread, take food
1 K. 21, 7, also to take a meal Gen.
31, 54; w. the neg. A » to fast
1 Sam. 30, 12 ; to eat at anyone's table,
i. e. to be fed by him Ps. 41, 10; fo
eat before God, i e. to eat the sacri-
fices Deut 12, 7; to eat ashes like
bread, i. e. to be in sorrow, Ps. 102,
10; to eat one*s oum flesh, i.e. to pine
away Ecc. 4, 5; to eat the flesh of
anyone, i. e. to act cruelly towards
him, esp. to backbite him Ps. 27,
2 (el Chald. "pSTip iz^ to slander
Ban. 3, 8); to eat words, i. e. to re-
ceive them gladly Jer. 15, 16, hence
the vision of the roll given to be
eaten in £z. 2, 8 and Apoc. 10, 9;
to eat a people i. e. to destroy them
Deut. 7, 16; to eat from (Ask**)
upper rooms, i. e. to take away
from their size £z. 42, 5; nnitt^ bs^
to taste of what is good Job 21, 25;
nn^a^ VokMehU Job 20, 26 is prob.
for sin^SKn (so Ewald in Lehrb. d.
Heb. Sprache, § 253; but Gesentus
takes it for ^^atfin in Pi.; the sense
either way beiog it shaU consume
him, — Mipb. to be eaten Ex. 12, 46.
— Pa. to be consumed, by fire Neh.
2, 3, by sword Is. 1, 20. — Hiph.
^^3X81(^1^ b^^afcr, inf. once i'^an for
p^^^KH £z. 21, 33)^0 cause to consume^
V^^y^ Hos. 11, 4 give to eat,
3»
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^
36
bDi<.
JC5 Chald. (fut. bsx:?) same as
Heb. 5?^; Ban. 4, 30. On "j"«^|5 b:x
see y"nj5.
iiijt (w. suf. i^Dij;) m. 1) eating ^
the act itself; hence ibD^ "^B^ accord*
ing to his eating Ex, 12, 4. 2) food^
esp. of fruits or of com, provision
Gen. 1 4, 1 1 , fig. food of fire orof beasts,
prey Job 9, 26.
5iS or 53ift pr. n. m. (perh. from
i?!lK I am able, r. ib;) Prov. 80, 1.
nba* 'dkhld(r, i?5f) f. forl)3k
/boel Gen. 1, 29.
TjblDI^ Ex. 33, 3 for ?]^3X 1 fut.
Pi. of ribs n w. suf.; Gram. § 27,
Bern. 2, a.
(prob. 13 w. ij prosth. or
:.) adv. i. q. Chald. "^aJj,
Syr. ^soTT^, so greatly ^ hence 1 ) con-
firming(Targ. KOl^tpa), ccrtotn/y Gen.
28, 16. 2) limiting, bitt.^et Is. 53, 4,
Ps. 31, 23; see "jS, No. 3. ^
VjJCS (prob. aMn to Cft^ I) prt^
make to bow dotcn^ i. e. under a load ox
toil, hence to urge on, to press, only
Prov. 16, 26 nrT*? '\^\^ CjDK-^S for
his moiUh (i. e. his hunger) presses
on him i. e. drives him on. — — Cfc
Bans, kampf xAjiirTO), xuitxoi, L,
cubo, cumho, W. cammu.
jr]5K m,^T6b. what causes to bend,
hence weight, fig. authority, pressure,
only Job 33, 7 my burden (*«B2^)
tt?tff no^ be heavy on him; in the
Sept. if) xe£p M-Oo as if for '^BS, iden-
tifying C)3J5 w. C)3; so too KimchL
513H Mic.6,6 for C)2« 1 fut.Niph.
of C)Ba.
IJiS (obs.) to dig, to plough;
akin to •nsiS, rrjs, inp, ^pj, xpauco,
Xapaaffto, L. coto, caelo, Sans, ^o/j
all of mimetic origin (see Prof. Key's
able Paper on the sound kar, in
Philological Society's Transactions
for 1867, p. 875). Hence *15» and
*OHm. tillage, so taken byEphraem
Byrus 'for *T3X Gen. 10, 10.
*fflfc* (pi. CJ'i'TBX, c. "^ti^K, w. suf:
dS'^'lJSK; w. firm -;-) m.prop. a digger,
hence tiller of the land, husbandman
Is. 61, 5. — Cf. ^Dg, aYp6c, L. ager,
G. Slcfer, E. ocr^;^ akin to ^5 cul-
tivated land, 0*55 vineyard; Arab,
)in, Syr. ]^|, ^i^sJantfman.
n^lJSH Hos.3,2 for njMJl fut.Qal
w. suf. from n^3 XL
iCDCS (obs.) = WS$, DD5 to roU
or cot/ up, as a serpent. Hence perh.
pr. n. t^z:<.
jr|"v25H pr. n. f. (fascination, r.
tjirs) city in Asher Josh. 19, 25.
5S I or 5H old demon, pron.
slightly pointing out a thing = bST,
ix, nVg (weaker than til), like tJutt,
yon, hence its gradual sinking into
^^e article the in Arabic, but in Heb.
I onl^ exceptionally in '^ir^ajix, D'^B^&^S?;
! in S. a word of negation, akin
\ to b'lbx t%ing of notight from ^bn 11;
hence proj^l) subst., nothing, only
in Job 24,^5. 2) a negative par-
ticle (cf. ^h,\), K^, '^^, ^\), adverb
of dissuading (Vr deprecating (not of
direct or strict prohibition, where Hi
is usual) = jxi^, ^ we, lest, that n4>t,
nay! (I beg); a) Wways before the
future of the verb. (Gram. § 152, 1)
in the apoc form (w^ere practicable),
but w. h-;- cohort. lU 1st person, e.
g. Ex. 16, 29 tc-'X xij:: ix may no
man go forth. Job 20, 17 K"*"^ h^may
he not see. Gen. 22, 12 ?|T« nb» ix
stretch not forth thy hand, Ps. 25, 2
mjia^ b5< may I not be ashamed.
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b«
37
btt
alwayn in the tone of entreaty, not
of command or of direct denial; ^)not
before a verb, but denying a sen-
tence or thought understood, e. g.
KJ-i^< Gen. 19, 18 no, I prai^l i. e.
let it not be so (ct ^y\ for ^\
TOOTO 7£vTjTat); ''tj'ba-iH nay! my
daughUra Buth 1, 13; ^9~!»^ no
dew (bel) 2 Sam, 1, 21; nfiik-i^ no
occasions I 2 Sam. 18, 16. Perh. making
a sort of negative noun in )ni^~b^
immortalify Proy. 12, 28, &!ip^^ (as
one word) irresisiible Prov. 80, 31.
8) s fiV) interrogative, where a nega-
tive answer is expected, only 1 Sam.
27, 10 pe made no incursion to-day?
but see Gram. § 153, 1. 4) in Ez.
9, 5 V^ stands for b&(, as ^K at times
stands for b? in later books.
J^ Chald. same as the Heb. above
In Ko. 3 but only in Bib. Chald. as
in Dan. 2, 24.
5K I (c. bx, *^^ in pr. names, w,
suf: only '»bfi< Ps. 18, 3, pi. B'l^ dbx
Ex, 16, 11, c. -i^K; r.bilKl) m. l)i.q.
b"^ (c V«)a strong or a mighty one,
a hero, e. g. D^ia bx /Ac ^o o/" fAe
naiionSf spoken of Nebuchadnezzar
Ez. 31, 11, d^Tiaa ^^h^ the strong ones
(I. e. the mightiest) o/* /Ac heroes
Ez.32, 21. 2) abstr. strength^ power,
hence in Gen. 31, 29 '^1'^ ^xb-BS"* ti
« (L e. belongs) fo the power of my
hand, also negatively Deut. 28, 82
^ ^^ "pK */ ts wof (i. e. per-
tains norb) to the might of thy hand;
ct bfit'^avf. 3) especially is b&< used
in the meaning God, synonymous w.
W^, O'^S'ftg mostly w. the qualifying
woAs '»n, fl'^fe, '•TO, B^i5, /Ac Ktnn^,
ffMOsi A^A, almighty, eternal Ghd; cf.
"viaa ^K /Ac mighty God or Aero, the
SCesiiah Is. 9, 5 and 10, 21, but in
poet even without such words. Je-
lioTah is also called ^t^i (w. the ar-
ticle), or d%WbK V«, iigi^ vAk Ik,
^*^^$ ^9< O^ S^o^ o^ other nations
merely bK is used, but mostly w.
additions *it, *i5(i, ^ns^ strange god,
or ^K'Kb Deut. 32, 21 a no -god, etc.
— Herewith are coimected the idioms
mountains of God Ps, 36, 7, cc(2ar8
o/'God Ps. 80,11 i.e. the loftiest, the
highest of their kind. The pi. O'^Vfij is
also used for *^jinK or m; hence poet.
Ps. 89, 7 D'»bK ^l'^ sons of God i e.
angels, see Gram. § 108, 3. — In pr.
names, ^M appears sometimes un-
altered, as in ^K^D^, sometimes as in
■gnlbfij, wig, in the latter case it
interchanges w. b?5, ""irr;, etc. —
D*^>K in Job 42, 8 is for 0'»V«J raura,
seeb'V; r. i^K I.
51$ II (c. ix, nearly always "^f,
poet. c. pi. "ibk, w. suf. "ibx, ?pb«,
•j-^bx, -irbfi^, fis^bx, p-^bfi^, Brp§{<,
drt5^t, once Dfpbjt Ez. 31, 14, poet.
ia'^bK Ps. 2, 5) perh. an old subst.
/Vow/ (r. isw n, but see Gram. p. 229,
Note*), used only as a sign of motion
or direction to a place or object;
hence practically this
5JjJ is a preposition, always "ix
(followed by M^q^ph) except in
2 Sam. 8, 7, 1 K. 7, 34, hence in the
construct form, and meaning, to, to-
wardSyUnto, into; a) in local relations,
irp6;, *eU, L. ad, versus, in, hence w.
verbs of motion e.g. M^SDeut. 17, 8,
•qbn, Kia, 2!|\» Gen.8,9,''iro Ex. 25, 16,
nb^ Num. 24, 12, K'^^ Gen. 19, 8;
P) in intellectual relations as to the
direction or reference of the mind
(often implying also bodily move-
ment) e. g. w. ilortfl Gen. 20, 17, MJT
Num. 25, 1, ttJ"n^* Is. 8, 19, hD|,
dnsn Jer. 26, 3, aa^rn Gen. 6,^6,
where the notion of local move-
ment or tendency is always pre-
sent; also against, w. hostility im-
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plied Gen. 4, 8 T»n«-i^ -p^ dgy
and Cain rose against his brother.^
With Terbs of speaking it indicates
the person or object spoken to or of,
e. g. w. ^vqtf Gen. 3, 16, Jer. 22, 18,
^WO Gen. 37, 10, Ps. Q, 7, 'i^'n Gen,
8, 15, Job 42, 7, njx Jer. 27, 4, Is,
23, 11; at times it stands for *?firrbM
into, ioithin, n^3n-b« into the house
C^en. 19, 3, pVj-i« tbb 'nOFntiri Lam.
2, 12 life is poured out into the bosom,
—With verbs of likeness, to, {^cording
to, ixoWlB, 14, 10, n^^Bz. 31, 8. — With
yerbs implying addition, together
ioith, besides, Lam. 3, 41 ^'S^h vcm
^M-bM Q-WD-^K let us raise our
heart (in addition) to (L e. besides)
t?ie open-hand to God,— "Before nouns,
e. g. '^p-i^ Josh. 17, 4, according to
the mouth, L e. at the command;
niVnjn-b^ Ps. 5, l for the flutes;
inV-iri-bfi< at the table 1 K. 13, 20;
0^:np"?K among thorns Jer. 4, 3 for
the fuller 'i''2-bK Ez. 31, 10. — Com-
pounds, '^'^rjy;"?X to behind, after, w.
verbs fccr, 30, non; *^»fir^K where- to,
whither Ex. 32, 34; ma'^'^-i^ Ez. 10, 2;
0|rr!5« to for-nothing Ez. 6, 10, diffe-
rent ftom Dsn; n'^aa-bx to within,
inside; b^a"PK to over, against, etc.
5i$ in also S^^H, dem. pron. pi.
for m, nfi<T, <Ae8C, only in Pentateuch
and 1 Gh. 20, 8; see M^K.
^5^ pr« n. m. (strong) 1 K. 4, 18.
'©•'SabH m. hail, Ez. 13, 11 "^anx
By»^b« Ut. «<<me« of the ice, Le. ^ii?-
sUmes; from ttPnj ic«(Gr.xp6<JTaXXov)
and the old Heb. article; see hi^ L
D'^a^abK, see o'^aob^.
T*5f ^ pr* T^ na. (God's friend, 0eo-
91X0;)' NunL 11, 26. 27.
•^'t^ : 'v P'* ^' °^ (perh. Gk)d*s ac-
quaintance) Gen. 25, 4.
H2!S(obs.)prob.akintoArab.Si!
88 ribH
M
to worship or Oftorc, rft^n fo swear
and b^ ^od or might, see r. b^K I.
Hence rrftfit
n':«j<
I (obs.) L q. bm I to be
strong^muscular, fleshy, hence tri^;
ct i^ bodg Ts. 73, 4.
n^N n perh, akin to i^ to
toiU or utm/^; or perh. denom. from
%« God, prop, to invoke God, hence
1) to afflrm or swear by God Judg.
17, 2. 2)to intreat God, sometimes for
harm « to curse Hos. 4) 2, some-
times for pity = to bewail Joel 1, 8;
but this use of M^^ is very prob. mi-
metic, akin to h\^l, b^.— Hiph. to
cause to swear, to adjure 1 K. 8, 31;
in 1 Bam. 14, 24 iKJ»1 from hbK** for
n^K?: Gram. § 76, 2, c.
hbfcj (w. sut ^Th\^ w. firm -^;
pi. niPX) f. swearing, 1) oa<A, curse^
ni&a K^ <o come *n/o an oaJth, i. e, to
swear Neb. 10, 30, rt^ K'lnn fo caM«e
to come into an oath, i. e. to make
swear Ez. 17, 13; nbx^ h;n to be for
a curse Jer. 42, 18; nb^-n?M oaih of
cursing Num. 5, 21. 2) a corcnan^ or
ctgreement, as being sworn to, Gen.
26,28. — CtWMw, GaeLio, &, oath.
nb« (r. iiJK I.) f. 1)00^ Lq. ni^
but more usual, and meaning also
terebinth, strong and hardy like the
oak (cf: 6puO Gen. 35, 4; 9f. •pl«.
liiy: 2) pr. n. m. (strength) 1 K. 16, 6.
nbn Chald. (def. Knb«, pL X^)
m. God, L q. Heb. I^i^;, i)an. 2, 20;
also for idols, Dan. 3, 25 "pn^ ia a
son of gods,
iT^t^ i. q. "ptK f. oak, as being
strong Josh. 24, 26. Either a modified
form for ri?Vt from r. b^K L, or from
ibj< IV w. like meaning.
Til}^ pron. dem. pL com., same
as bM in w. dem, n — as in hSJT.
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ti»
39 t|4^M
It refers to what follows (Gen. 2, 4)
or precedes (Gen. 9, 1 9) ; mostly placed
after its noun, as in Gen. 15, 1
tf^ ^"^"Wn, rarely before it(SeixTt-
xit) as in Ps. 73, 12. Chald. "piSL
rtig, pL tDTliN, see' rni)85,
^^1$ Cbald. inteijec. see! h! Dan.
2, 31, same as ^^ (^ » ^); akin to
n^'i^ 6pd<D « Xoico s Xe6a9(i>, Sans.
Icic^ £. fo/ =r look!, W. ZocA/ (in 2ocA
acw! B Xtt)9ge ixei, look there!)
^bi$ (later Heb.) coxg. if Est. 7,
4; for A-Q<|t » Byr. o^, uniting
-wish and condition.
»?6§ (w. pref. gftfcft Dan. 11, 38
and w. W. irftKV HaV. 1, 11) m. a
god, Ood (esp. in the pi. 0*^« for Pn
the true God), Aranu in^K, oi^) (on
which cf. D'. P^yne Smith's Thes.
Syriacns); see r. n^^ Job 12, 6 K'^an
vrz Pf^» he brings a god in his hand,
i.e.his fist is his God; of. dextra mihi
deus in Virg.^n. 10. 773. —The nse of
the singular (as = ni^MH) for the one
true God is more late or poetic (Neh.
9, 17, Deut. 32, 15, Job 3, 4), the
more ancient and usual form being
the Plur. D^^K (often called jpZwroZis
exceOentuB or nKyestaticus, see Gram,
§ 108, 2, b and the Note on Bem. 1 ;
comp. B^3T?p, perh. because God
was conceived of as the sum and
substance of infinite foraes (see ^^
3X cf. &*^^9a, Q'^ipi. As implying
oneness of essence, this pi. is mostly
construed w. the sing., except w.
adjectiyes which at times take the
pL (Gram. § 112, Kem. 3; § 146, 2);
but the plur. is \ised also to desig-
nate a god Deut. 32, 39, and even a
goddess 1 K. 11, 6. — Prob. used of
ruiers, priests (Ex. 21, 6; 22, 8;
Ps. 82, 6) as representing power or
God, cf John 10, 35; but w. the
article (tt*tft«h) only forthe Eternal.
— Its most important constructions
are a) before another noun, as *^lt
npr; God of Jacob P8.20,2; P)afber
another noun, where various relations
are expressed, as ta^^^K *^da sons of
God i. e. angels Job 38,'7; mi>\^ rt^
fnan of Gi>d i. e. angel Judg. 13, 6, pro-
phet 1 E. 13, 1, godly man Deut%
33, 1; tJVfbK K'^bj prince of GodLt.
Abraham Gen. 23, 6; but w. trnds or
&&0 we find tX\tX^ nearly always for
God; 7) expressing what is pre-eminent
or superlative, as godlike or belongs
ing to God, e. g. D'^r&K "nn very great
mowntoin Ps. 68, 16; D-^rri^^ nW'iJ y:^
a city great to God, i e. in bis eyes,
hence very great, Jonah 3, 3; cf.Acts
7, 20 aateioc T(f> 6e(j),
iftfc^ I m. prop, ingaiheri/ng, hence
time of harvest, 6th Heb. month,
from the September to the October
new-moon, Neh. 6, 15; r. ttij=sii| to
gather in or glean; Chald. b^9 grain.
b^bK n m. « Wk nought in the
K'thibh of Jer. 14, 14.
•jibs (w. -:- firm, Gram. § 25) m. 1)
prop, strong one, hence oak Gen.
12, 6. Used in many names of places
e. g. ta'^syi^Ta I'ftK pr. n. (magicians'
oak) Judg. 9, 37; ^isn 'fi^ pr. n. (oak
of Tabor) 1 Sam. 10,^ 3; K^aa •'ji^
pr. n. (Manure's oaks) Gen. 13, 18.
n'nia 'k pr. n. (teacher's oaks) Deut.
11, 30. 2) pr. n. m. Gen. 46, 14; hence
patron. "^Ak Num. 26, 26; r. tax L
*| i>fc$ m. 1) oak Gen. 36, 8; a mo-
dified form of "jftx, as nix is of M^X;
r. i!i» I or \h^ rv. 2) pr. n. nu
(strong one) 1 Ch. 4, 37.
Cj^bfc^ or Cjbfct (r. tjb^:) adj. m.prop.
firmly joined, adhering to; hence
1) coached, familiar, a friend Prov.
16, 28; Di*n?sn Spkw the friend of
(one's) youth, i, e. hwhand, Jer. 3, 4,
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»5fo^
same as 9^ in verse 20. 2) attached^
domesticated or towc, as C)SikK tas
Jer. 11,19 a tame lamb, much attached
to its owner. 3) ox i. q. C)^g,
(as being tame) of com. gend., sir wifii:
^'^'^9^ <M«r kine (cows) burdened,
i. e. heavy with young Ps. 144, 14.
4) denom. from C)^K (family, prop,
attachment), head of a family, chief-
tow, to whom the fellow-members
are bound Gen. 36, 15, tpuXap^oc.
WbfcJ pr. n. f. (perh. wild beast's
lair, akin to xtf^ lion, Xu; butTalm.
turha hominvm) a station of the Is-
i-aelites in the wilderness, Num. 33,
13j r. ttftK=»tt3J|ilII.
"tatbK pr. n. m.(God's gift, Bec^Sco-
poc) 1 Ch. 26, 7: cf. intl^
'» C*7 (perh. akin to nV^) prop,
to 6c fwrWel, only Niph. h^w «o be-
come fo%d or oorrvp*, in a moral sense
Ps. 14, 3; see hVi.
It T j^ P'^' ^ ™* feod is gracious)
2 Sam. 21, 19.
?« for PK 6?0(i in pr. names.
"•bS Job 8, 22, see "iij to.
I^b§ pr. n. m. (God is father)
Num. 1, 9.
^^?^ pr. n. m. (God is mighty)
1 Ch, 11,"46.
•"''^iS''^^ pr. n. m. (perh. God
Cometh; cf. (jLapavadd 1 Cor. 16, 22)
1 Ch. 26, 4.
"n V^ P'^' ^' ^' (^3K)d is a friend)
Num. 34,' 21.
2^C ;^ pr. n. m. (i. q. rw\^)
2 Sam. 5, 16. For which also yi'iira
1 Ch. 14, 7. "*'' I
•^^t^ t fat-tail, weighing 10 or '
12 pounds on oriental sheep, which ,
was burnt as sacrifice Ex. 29, 22; r. '
rt^ I to be strong, bulky, cf. bw body.
40 bsrbH
T • v:
n^bK or Vl^bK pr. n. m. (pn is
God) *HXia(;, Elijah 2 K. 2, 6.
^•^ r^ pr. n. m. (prob. ftj is God)
1 Ch. 26," 7.
^^•^'^V'SS pr. n. m. (prob. He is
God) Job chaps. 32 — 35 , EHhu.
""^^^in^bK pr. n. m. (towards W
my eyes, according to Ps. 123, 1),
Ezra 8, 4.
''P'^yi^'t^^ pr. n. m. (to IT| my
eyes) 1 Ch. 3, 23.
^^-l"^ pr. n. m. (God hideth)
2 Sam. 23*, 32.
fj'irPbH pr. n. m. (prob. (Jod of
harvest) 1 K. 4, 3.
^^)^, (Pl. ta-^W^) adj. m. nauyht,
of no value, akin to ix, xi, not,
hence subst. 1) D'^Wfcj nothingnesses,
idols Lev. 19, 4; i^g" "•»**■» healers
of nothingness, i. e. worthless physi-
cians Job 13, 4. 2) vanity Zech. 1 1, 17.
ff^ifc^ Job 42, 8 rams, see hik I
^bJ5''5fct pr. n. m. (God is king)
Euth 1, 2."
Y?A^ ]\^ Chald. (akin to Heb.
^&K) demon, pron. these Dan. 2, 44;
from the obsol. sing, bx fAw, w. the
pl. ending ^"i— as in y^in, l-^jK, "js^.
fl^rT^ P'^- »• »!• (God increases)
Num. 1,' 14.
^.lir*?^ pr. n. m. (God is help)
Gen. 15, 2.
"^P*^? <^ pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 8, 20, i. q.
^T<^: P^- °- ™- (perh. God of the
people) 2 Sam. 11, 3; bx-^JS? 1 Ch. 3, 5.
T§'''?SS P^- ^' ^' (perh. God of
purity) Eliphaz Gen. 36, 4; Job 2, 1 1.
^I"*?^ pr. n. m. (God is judge, r.
bbs) 1 Cii. 11, 35.
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^bfi'^bs
41
B\»
VibS^'bS pr. n. nu (perh. God
distiiiguishes him) 1 Ch. 15, 18.
tSDS/'i^ pr. n. m. (Gk)d is rescue)
1 Ch.'3, 6,'\iit obD^K 1 Ch. 14, 5.
*)^''ifc^ pr. n. m. (Gkxl is a rock)
Num. 1, 5.
■jSS^bl* pr.n.in.(Godhide8)Num.
8, 30, hut^-pybK Ex. 6, 22.
K^5j^pr. n. m. (perh. God loathes,
r.Ksjp; cf.*Apoc. 3, 16) 2 Sam. 23, 25.
D"'I?^bH pr. n., m. (God sets up)
2 K. 18, 'l8; also d^K'iri;» 2 K. 28, 34.
5D^bH pr. n. f. (God of oath)
Ex. 6, 23, Sept.*£Xt(7a^T; cf. Luke
1, 7, Elisabeth.
rra"*!?^ (Samaritan W^bg) pr. n.
of a westejn race of men; hence also
of their land on the coast of the Me-
diterranean sea, whence purple was
fetched £z. 27, 7 ; who are named (Gen.
10, 4) among the descendants of Javan
(^ = 'ldlove<;, ^Icovsc) along w. Tar-
shish, etc. ; hence prob. Elis in the Pe-
loponnesus or, in a wider sense, ^e2^
or JEoHSf as the shell-flsh, producing
purple, was very plentiful on the
Laconian coast, the gulf of Corinth
and in the Archipelagus; see 1^\
WID'^bfcji pr. n. m. (God is salva-
tion) 2 Sam. 5, 15.
i'^C^bfc^ pr. n. m. (God restores)
1 Ch. 3^ 24.
THID^bK pr. n. m. (God hears)
2 Sam.^5, 16.
yiS^bn pr. n. m. (God saves) Mi-
^mh, the'Prophet who lived 896—825
B. C, 2 K. chaps 2—18.
t3BlD'^bS| pr. n. m. ((3k>d judges).
2 Ch.'23, U
STt^bK 1 Ch. 25, 27; seennfiplb«.
, TIT • « ' ' T IT • Tt
II5K Chald. dem.pron. plur.^^e,
i. q. 'pfex = Heb. niij, from ^«i; the
final Ti is prob. an old demonst. ending
akin to L. -ce in ec-ce (= i-xei, W. a-cw,
Old W. i/'cJia there) iUic for iUe-ce^
Fr. ^, oe, ct; cf. Tp.
V^Nl (obs.) to lamefd'y dearly a
mimet. r. akin to bih, ttj, dXoXdtco,
IXtXeu, E. (Uas! halloo, f^U, howl^waU,
G. haUen, geUen, L. ul^lo, W. wifh,
Gael, ual-lam. Hence '^^V^
V vN n (obs.) akin to ifcfi, fc6 not,
hence to 5eo/^no account, whence W^
V^fc^ m (obs.) akin to i^5, to
gather in, to hartest] hence ^bxi.
. y ^JS IV (obs.) to be Mtrong, akin
to infiTlj^n^^ I; hence Jl^ Ti!w!^
''bbR inteij. ato/ Job. 10, 15
•li *V>tk, alas! for me; see ttn L
U^S (Qal obs.) to bind, see txphfk,
hence used in the derivatives a) for
the binding and arching of a build-
ing (see Db^), like ^^; p) of being
tongue-tied (see Di«, fibx, ''abby;); 7)of a
silent, lonesome life, destitute of sup-
port, hence unmarried or widowed,
Bfiph. fibfiO, to he tongue-tied (ct
5t9(i.6< T^c ^XfOffOYjc Mark 7, 35)
hence dwmb, mute Is. 53, 7. — PI,
b^ (intens. of Qal) to bind tight,
bind together Gen. 87, 7.
tabs, pi. tritf^, rvittbi$; see oV^
D^ Ex. 15, 11, see b« I - i-JJ.
Dblit (poet.) m. 1) dumdttess, silence ;
pjx D^K Ps. 58, 2 9i2enre of justice
i. e. dumb justice; but obx here may
well mean binding, hence bond of
justice. 2) prob. name of an old song
or music Ps. 56 (tiUe) ti^prn Dbx TOV^
silent dove among those afar off (perh.
the Exiles, cf. ^iT[ Ps. 74, 19); r.oV^
DbM, see tAj^ L
D|l$ (pi. D'^S^Is. 56, 10) ac(j. zn.
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D^M
42
Iviv
tied (L e. tongne-tied), dtmbj as a
permanent bodily defect (Gram. § 84,
9), hence the P^el form, Va. 38, 14.
U\^ 1 K. 7, 7 (in some texts),
another form of qW< parch.
D|(t Job 17, 10 (in some editions)
for tJwK but.
D'^a^ljW m. pi. 1 K. 10, 11 (but by
transp. D-^o^iibK 2 Ch. 2, 7) aktrng-trees,
prob. reel 8an(2a^i/700(i. •— ' The name
prob. consists of !l!|Q ftom Sans, moc^
(sandal-wood) and the art. ht$ (he.
JliabH (from th^\ pi. 0'^-r-» '^'i— )
f. something tied up, hence a bundle
of com, a sheaf (cf. o*»ras, I'^a^) Ps,
126, 6; r. tht^
^Tn^2bt^ pr. n, m. (perh. the tall,
r. ^^) of a people and region in
Southern Arabia, perh. the AUttmcsotcs
of Ptolemy, Gfen. 10, 26.
Ubia^fc^ pr.n.f. (prob.-'T^b^ T\^
king's oak) city in Asher Josh. 19,26.
1^*?^ adj. m., fiJ^^X f., »»^« soli-
tart^f vndotved Jer. 51, 5; fem. as
concr. a undow, Syr. l&.^\n>|. Gen.
38 11; fig. also a state deprived of
its king Is. 47, 8; r. tihif.
\^y^ m. widowhood t fig. of a
state without its king, only Is. 47, 9.
ns^bn (pi.ni3obK,w. suf-Tpniaa^^)
f. widoio Jer. 49, 11; see ')^b^t.
mS^bi^ f.(only pi.) cidatels.paktces
Is. 13, 22. Perh. from tki^ to bind^
to archj cf. d^lK haU\ but prob. same
as n'iMa'^X which someMSSgive (b=*i).
WMbi* (w. suf. prnsijobx, pL
O^^rvna^^N;) f. widowhood Gen. 38, 14.
Pig. of the captive Jewish people Is.
54, 4; from 'pj^K.
'^5^bfc< adj. m. (from D^« 9%lence\
only in union w. "^5^0, nameless one,
whose name is passed over in silence.
Hence pronominaUy a certain one, 6
$eiva, such a one (comp. our Mr. so
and so) Buth 4, 1.
•jbH, see y^h< Chald. these.
CWbfcJ pr. n. m. (God is delight)
1 Ch. li,%6.
■jWifct pr. n. m. (God is giver)
2 K. 24, 8.
■©bl* (perh. for "^ta^VK) pr. n. of
an AJssyrian-Babylonian region Gen,
14, 1, perh. same as '^te'bjj, which the
Jerusalem Targ. gives for it (see ^^P,
't^^tn) and which is mentioned Is.
87, 12, so that ^< (oak), bn (hUt) are
only additions to *1^ ^'^ prob. for
^TOH Assyria.
^^bl^ pr. n. m. (God is witness)
1 Oh. 7. 21.
iTlJbS pr. n. m. (Gt)d is adorn-
ment) 1 Oh. 7, 20.
'^TWiH pr. n. m. (God is my
praises)* 1 Ch. 12, 5.
*1jybl^ pr. n.m. (God is helper) Ex.
6, 23; Sept. 'EXea^ap, later AaCapo;.
KbsbK and nbjbH pr. n. (perh.
God is high) a city on the east of
Jordan, so named perh. from the
Moabite worship of fi'^b? bx, in
Beuben, and now called in Arab.
'El-'Al, Num. 32, 3.
ntol^bjj pr. n. m. (God made)
Jer. 29, 3.
P^iS (fut. C)^HJProv.22, 25)prob.
akinto'oSij, Chald! Hth, C)5^, to bind,
to join ; hence ^b^ a family, a thousat^d,
i. e. a crowd, and an ox (see VfUs^)
as being attached, tamed or taught;
hence to learn, Prov. 22,25 Cj^Wn-IB
lest thou kam. — PI. to cause to learn,
to teach, w.2 accusatives Job 15, 5 ; part.
p|i^=t)fes<^ Job 35,11.— Hiph., denom.
from 5)ifi5, Ps. 144, 13 n-i'^VKQ bringing
forth a thousand.
P|bjJ 1) only pL D*^Bb^ tame or
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m
43 OK
dcmesiicated (beasts), only of the ox
«nd cow, com. gend. (Hke ^ouc, L.
ho8^ £. beeve, Kelt. 2m, bo, once Cj^l^
in Ps. 144, 14. 2) prop. co9ii5ttia<ton
(of ntunbers), hence a imUiUude (cf.
ran*!!), then one ^Aousand 1000, dual
D'^K 2000, pl.&'^&bKtAouaan(28. The
object nombered stands mostly in
the singular after the numeral, later
often the other way. — From this
the denom. Hiph. part. ni&'tVK^ Ps.
144, IS makinffthousandSfi. e. bearing
Tery many. 3) a union of a thousand,
i e. of a great number, hence some-
times (hke nnBDt)) a family, a sub-
diyision ofatribe Judg.6, 15. 4)pr.n.f.
of a city in Benjamin Josh. IS, 2S.
C)bS Chald.a<Aou«and(Heb.C)bK)
Dan. 5, 1.
tdbBbl^ see xAtf^htK and obfi.
5?B5JJ pr. n. m. (God of recom-
pense) i Ch. 8, 11.
t^
i^yS (Qal obs.) akin to )«IK to
press together \ only in PI. I^ifij^ to
press hardy to urge strongly, Judg.
16, 16 ; i. q. Samar. T'^&jCi = "n) to force.
■J^bK see Wr>8.
WpbK (perh. for b5< not, put ex-
ceptionally w. D^ in imper. rise thou
not) m. only in Prov. 30, 31 Dlpb^ ^1^^
"is:^ a Jcing against (u$ as in Ps. 94, 16
and ^K implied) whom rise thou not
Le., who is irresistible, or with whom
the people is (as if B^Jp were Arab.
^ people, w. the article ix), but it
may be with whom God is, the true
reading having been prob. &*^^^K, see
Gram. Note 3 on § 35, Kern. 1.
rDJJSfc^ pr. n. m. (God is maker)
1 Sam. 1, 1.
123p!^M pr. n. of a small town
perh. in Galilee, birth-place of Nahum.
Nah. 1, 1. gentUic "•Cpbx. — Perh. the
name means God of Uie bow; cf.
xffip =^jrwo,
iS^ (obs.) perh. Iq.XB^Ulto
be strong; hence perh. wbK,
ibinbfcj pr. n. (perh. God of
birth) a city in Simeon Josh. 19, 4
md Judah Josh. 15, SO; see l^n.
HpFlbS, Jig — , pr. n. (perh. God
of consternation, see r. M^) a city
in Dan, Josh. 19, 44.
pPbH pr. n. (perh, God of re-
storation, r. ^pn) a city in Judali,
Josh. 15, 59.
Uw^ (pnm. and mimetic; w. suf.
■^ax, pi. n'iaK;f^properIytheftr8tli8ping
or lip-sound of a babe, em, am, ma,
hence mother; DKJ n^ Est. 2, 7 father
and mother L e. parents. Q$ has the
same shades of meaning as '2lf, Ps.
27, 10; being used also for step-mother
Gen. 37, 10, grandmother 1 K. 15, 10,
or any female ancestor Gen. 3, 20;
fig. for a benefactress Judg. 5, 7, oumer
Job 17, 14; then transferred to
mother-earth Job 1, 21, to a people
Jer. 50, 12, to a metropolis (L q. tv^t^
niother-city)as the mother producing
and sustaining the inhabitants, hence
y^ iap), w, t», him, k;»|, DSmj, '^m
are usually thought of as feminine.
D^J'n'15 28am.20,19ocifyan^wo^^,
L e. metropolis; ?p^ Bfi< the mother
way, i.e. the chief road firom which an-
other branches off as a cross-way Ez.
21,26; perh.=Tj^3 im*l. — D^is inflect-
ed as if derived from Q^ (really a de-
nom. from this noun), but is doubtless
(like n^) taken from infant lips, as
most nurseries in the worldcan testify;
cf.San8. md, Gr. (jLaia, fidfifia, finJ-TiQp,
L. mam-ma, ma-ter, Kelt, mam, Ger.
Amme, Ger. and Eng. ma-mo, mut-ter,
mo-^Aer,Arab. J omm,Coptmau,Esqui-
nK>am'^>ma,Haltese am, Slavon. mo-^i.
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DK
44
pn3«
DM (perh. a pronom. root) akin
to "p, Syr. ^, Chald. "JK, •)«, Arab, in,
Copt an, Ethiop. 2m; cf. Gr. fiv, IJv, el,
Lat an, en, St, W. Of, 08, also E. if,
which answers very much to QK in
sound and sense, perh. also in origin:
all these particles prob. being origin-
ally demonstrative like Wi, in, rt, Byr.
)oi, ^ ; hence prop, there! if now I
But practically DM is an interrog. or
conditional particle, like our if, 1)
adv. interrog. (like ti, Gr. ^, Ijat. an^
num?) if? whether? — a) in a simple
or direct question (for Jt) withoutbeing
dependent on a foregoing clause 1 K.
1, 27. — P) in an indirect or dependent
question, el, if whether j usually after
verbs of asking, inquiring, doubting,
looking 2 K. 1, 2, Cant 7,13.— 7) in
a disjunctive question whether — orl
the clauses of which are connect-
ed thus, OK— n in Josh. 5, 13 nPK sisVr
«'»*^XP-DK whether for us art thou or
/or our /be8?0KJ —n Gen.l7, 17 (L.wre
— 8ive)t DK — DK Job 6, 1 2, w. emphasis
on 1st clause DK*]— 7)i<ri Job 34, 17.
If the question is continued further,
with different subjects, then there
may stand n — tiiV\ — rt, or more varied
h— OK— K^n— nPs.W,9.— 2) Here-
with many connect a negative sense
no, not (as if = vb, only in eflfect,
not in reality, any more than our if
is ever really no) especially in protest-
ing and swearing, e. g. Ps. 95, 11 I
sware IIKS^'OK if they shall enter,
Sept. el elffeXsoaovxai (cf.Heb.3,11),
Vulg. w introibunt] where neither
• el is strictly neg. any more
i and if, but the not is only
d ft'om the clause to be mentally
id, thufc if they shall enter then
h will be in vain, which cannot
jpj. if, in conditional sentences.
»i OM if not, w. the fiit. Judg. 4, 8,
also w. perf. ''in'n?? ok Ps. 7, 4, Ruth
2, 21 !lkpDKn?,Sept.la>civTeX£<je>aiv,
w. a participle Judg. 9, 15, w. infin.
constr. Job' 9, 27. — Here belong
also those cases, where OK (like t/) may
be conveniently rendered by when,
since (Gen. 47, 18 Am. 7, 2), comp.
G«r. wenn (if) = ti^ann (when), or
other shades of meaning suited to
the context; OK *^S after a negative
clause is but^ else after an affirmative
it is for if, that if; in wishing OK, at
times united w. Kd, is if now! oh
thai! — In composition, OKH = Kbrt,
Ji^nonne^ expecting answer Yes Num.
17, 28, Job 6, 13; vb OK, a) is not?
Is. 10, 9; P) if not Ps. 7, 13; 7) after
a negative hut Gen. 24, 38; cf. el
jiT^, L. nisi, Chald. K^K for K^-OK
unless,
tIU©JJX3H (Hos. 4, 6 in some texts)
1 fat Qal of DK13 w. suf. Tj and K for n
cohort., perh. meant to be pronounced
?JKDK^^
VCB^ or ilBH Chald. (pi. 'j'^aK) t
ell, cubit Dan. 3, 1 ; see Heb. rraK.
niiJhS (obs.) perh. akin to DQK
iojoin; hence perhaps
TOJJ (w. suf. "^noK, TpJttK, pL
ning^, o. nirroK, w. suf. orpnhoK)
f. hand-maid, maid-servant, female
slave, hence 'k'-jSi son of a female
slave = slave Ex. 23, 12. ^OK was
used for I even by free women in
addressing a superior or master 1 Sam.
1, 11 ; Chald. K^K and iin^K, also flDK.
-— h^K is prob. mimet. and akin to
OK; cf.fiaia, Jj.mamma,Vf.mammaeth,
G. atnme, all used for a nurse.
tV2l^ i, q. h^a'^K terror: r. D'^KorOJiK.
JlBfct (cnaK, dual O'nayi, pi. HIBK;
from OK mother) f. 1 ) mother-city, ame-
tropolis; thus in the phrase in 2 Sam.
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L
8, 1 David took the bHdle of the me-
tropolis out of the hands of the Fhili-
stines, 1. e. subdued the city. 2) a
foundation, G"»l3Wi niax Is. 6, 4 foun-
dations of the thresholds. S) mother
(j^eth. joint) of the arm, i.e. fore-arm
below the elbow joint; hence, as a
measure, citbit, ell, aboute= 18 in<dies;
^g, measure, as in TR^a na«; Jer. 61,
13 the measure of iky robbery. 4) pr.
n. of a hill (perh. mother-hill i. e. chief
hill) 2 Sam. 2, 24.
TWtk (fh)m Ok, cf. tsk^) f. a
people, a community or race; only pL
D^ Ps. 117, 1, nia« Gen. 25, 16.
rtifiK tik^ Num.26, 15 )Uad of peoples;
et Arab. £ol ^vmmah a people. —
Prob. akin to DK and so meaning
those sprung from a common mother
(ct iTttTpidi); but see DQet
fTBH Chald. (pL I'^K, def. «*»«)
1 a people, tribe Dan. 8, 4.
nintiK, see na^
■pOiJ I m. 1) a builder, architect
(= "lOX); in Prov. 8, 30 used of wis-
dom, personified as a female artificer,
but without the fem. form (Gram.
§ 107, 1, Bern.); but some take it here
for supporter. 2) pr. n. m. of king
of Judah, B. 0. 644—642, 2K. 21, 18.
"pJSK n for "jian a multitude, only
in Jer. 52, 15 by a Ghaldaism.
^MK m pr. n. of an Egyptian
god, Amon, 'Afi-fAcbv, Jer. 46, 25, in
the ancient Egyptian language, Aum,
folly Aum-Be 1. e. Amon-Sun. He
was chiefly worshipped in Thebes
(Viojj-W Nah.3,8, Greek Ai6(j7coXtO.
Amon signifies according to Cham-
poUion, elevation; cf.SfJipcov, h.umbo.
yaotii (for-pOJ}; pi. D-iyiax, O-^aQK,
c ^»Ta^) m. prop, a stay or prop, then
frtutiness, fidelity, Deut. 82, 20. The
pi. designates , 1) as a collect, abstracti
45
)bm
fidelity, Prov. 20, 6 b'^iiag ^K a man
of fidelity, te. trusty, 2) concrete, Ps.
12, 2 where fi'^iiiQK as part. pass, of
)'0^is trusted ones, irtaToC the faithful.
nS^aS (from -jsiox; pL Wi^iaK
Prov. 28, 20) f. 1) firmness, Ex. 17, 12
njsiax ^^ W and his hands were
firmness, i. e. firm. 2) security Is.
83, 6. 3) faithfulness, of God Deut.
32, 4; also of men towards God,
hence faith, trust, Syr. jialSn.qi,
SeptitfjTK;, Hab. 2,4 comp.Gen.15,6.
rVOit^ pr.n.m. (courageous) father
e prophet Isaiah, Ib. 1, 1.
■•SH pr. n. m. Ezr. 2, 57, but "paK
in Neh. 7, 59.
D'^aS for d*roi5<, see fi*^, D'^SL
D^^^I^M, see nsK.
■jiD'^ttK pr. n. m. (fWthfnl) for
'jidOM 2 Sam. 18, 20, as if from a form
1*«aM « Syr. ^A^ trtie. See Tba&t
fa»,'p3H(Is.28,2),^«acU.
m. 1) strony, nb yiQi^ mighty in
strenyth Nah. 2, 2; w. 3^ Am. 2, 16
^^^"^^ 0/^ heart, bold; }^BJ$ *^lripi t^
conspiracy was strong 2 Sam. 15, 2.
2) abstr. «fre«i^A Is. 40, 26; r. 'poK.
TBfct (r. '19^ n) m. high, hence
a) perh. mountain-top Is. 17, 9; P)
tree-top, ^"^a^ a^*ia on (^ Ac<wf of
the tree-top Is. 17, 6. Cf. '•'nfag, D^K.
!7122^ or 1?^2^ akin to ^nM
- T •• T
(which see), to /off, to droop, to lan-
guish, only part, ^n^^ nbaM rri^ how
is ^y Aear^ ^»i^tsA€(2 (through
passion) Ez. 16, 80. — Palal hhiQH
(so nbiafi<, hWa«, nWaK, !ii^aa<) to
be withered (of plants) Is. 24, 7, lan-
guishing (in sickness) Ps. 6, 3; also
to mourn Is. 19, 8.
^^^^ (pl*&''^^?K) adj. m.languid,
weaJc^ 01^ Keh. 8, 84. Bedupl. from
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t»K.
46
mak
i«K; perh. the -:- has remained firm
from the original intrans. notion; see
i»K. Cf. ajipXuc.
UUCS (obs.)akin toQ^, &^ft to
join, to combine. — This root is prob.
connected w. the primitive D^ tnotJier,
as the natural bond of union; also
w. n^if , the same word modified and
expressing dependence or subordina-
tion, hence a woman dependent on
the family or bound to it, as also mtttO
means a woman tied to the femily (cf.
SouXt] from Seoi, L. famula from ft|i.a
» simut); hence a people as being a
union (ct S^fioc) was called rr^M, D?.
CK3I^ pr. n. f. (a rendezvous) city
in Judah Josh 15, 26; r. DQ^
I^Q^ I akin to r. pK I, -j^;, 1)
jrans. to make firm, to founds to prop
up, to buUd, hence njak pillar, "j^^fij
and ifiTQ^ architect; to sustain, to
nurse i. e. to carry Lam. 4, 5, hence
the part, yak sustaining, hence nurS'
ing-father or guardian, TraifiaYco^fSc,
Num. 11, 12; f. njw a nurse Buth
4, 16. 2) intrans. to be firm, hence
to be reliable, trusty, faithful', part,
pass. d'^s-laK prop, depended on, i. e.
the faithful, iriaToC, P8.31,24.— Nlph.
a) to be made firm, part. *)«» Dipnj
a /frm, imrc place Is. 22, 23; iowi &
ye shaU not be established or secure
Is. 7, 9; P) to be durable, lasting,
sure Hos. 5, 9, "j^&g n*^a an abiding
house (posterity)! Bam. 2, 35, but
also of a chronic sickness Deut. 28,
59, of an unfailing supply of water Is.
33,16; 7) to be nourished, carried, as
a child, Is. 60, 4; 6) to be faithful,
true, such as can be depended on, used
of Gk)d Is. 49, 7, a servant Num. 12, 7,
messenger Prov. 25, 13, a witness
Is. 8, 2. — Hiph. to hold firmly, w,
a on to something, hence to trust
in, to credit as true, absol. Is. 7, 9;
to believe w. a (MWa Gen. 15, 6 in
the Lord); oftener w. \> Gen. 45, 26,
Ex. 4, 9; w. -^3 Job 9, 16; also w.
infin. Job 15, 22; w. ace. Judg. 11, 20;
perh. to Jtalt, of the war-horse in Job
39, 24, where others prefer to believe,
JQCS n (Qal obs.) akin to •j-re;
right hand, hence denom. Hiph.
(fut r^^:;) to turn to the right Is.
30, 21 ; cf. Gen. 13, 9.
jHiS Chald. Aph.TQ-tT Dan. 6, 24^
i. q. HipK. of "|a^ I,/o trust; part,
pass. I^*^ Dan. 2, 45 trusted, faiikfuL
133K m. prob. exercised, skilled,
hence architect, artist. Cant. 7, 2j
r. 1?^ L
1^ adj. m. fiirm, faithful, hence
a) subst. fidelity, )Tgt^ ^^ GM of
faithfulness Is. 65, 16, comp. Apoo.
3, 14; P) adv. truly Jer. 28, 6, cer-
tainly, chiefly as confirmation at the
end of sayings Njmi. 5, 22, Ps. 41, 14.
Hence d[i.ifjv often in Bib. Gr., Neh.
5, 13, but Sept. mostly y^voito so
be it! Ps. 72, 19; r. ^^ L
■Jttk m. truth, faithfulness. Is,
25, l;r.')OKl.
"^X^^^T.yq^l^tVifiaxdness, hence
allowance, L e. wages Neh. 11, 23;
firmness i. e. a compact Neh. 10, i.
2) pr. n. of a mountain ridge of An-
tilibanus (Talm. ffj^x) Cant 4, 8;
hence also name of a river 2 K. 5, 12
(nowj^j^ Baradi, Greek Xpujo^-
f6ac) because it flowed down fh)m
'Amana. The B?thibh in 2 K 5, 12
has njnx (a and n being often inter-
changed). — The name may refer to
the mountain's firmness or the river's
perennial flow.
iTSttj^ (only pi. Wirik) f. columns^
pillars' 2 K. 18, 16; r. -J^ L
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roax 47
T S T
nj'fflj C^na,from -pjk) f. 1) •
bringing up, fostering, Est. 2, 20.
2) for D}^ Cdmnam) as adv. fru7^
Josh. 7, 20.
nSag 2K. 12,16for n'AViH fidelity.
^iSSM pr. n. m. (faithful) 2 Sam.
8, 2. Cf. frn2^;.
D3!i3i<, Dw^(from li2k)adv. trufy,
certainly Job 34, 12, Gen. 18, 13.
ro^ f. 1) perh. as sing, of
rviacK in 2 K. is, 16 €olumn$, posta^
2) fostermother Buth. 4, 16 ; r. -jOK I.
f^iSc^ (fut. ira^r) proh. akin to
]ran, ban, Dp»,prop. to be sharp,
hence to be alert, strong; used of
the f^et, to be swift (comp. )^K);
of the mind, to be dauntless 2 Ch.
13, 18; w. 110 to be stronger than, to
prevail over. Gen. 25, 23. — PI.
1) to make firm, i. e. stiff and un-
bending, e. g. Jpjab-n^ y^w\ S>
thou skaU not make thy heart hard,
L e. obstinate Deut. 15, 7; to make
strong, i. e. establish e. g. a house 2 Ch.
24, 13, heaven Prov. 8, 28 j to make
courageous, bold, through assistance
given, Deut. 3, 28; to confirm, e. g.
the sinking knees. Job 4, 4; 2) to set
off or pick out, to select, e. g. D^^a
the son of man (i. e. Israel) whom
thou hast chosen (nrax) for thyself
Ps. 80, 18; w. a to select among Is.
44, 14. — Hiph. to act courageouely
Ps. 27, 14. — Hith. to shew one-
self bold, alert, hence of alertness
1 K. 12, 18, of firm resolve Euth
!, 18. Hence y^^^ and
J)0^ (pi. f^p^^) adj. m. active,
, , used of horses in Zech. 6, 3, 7;
but others refer it here to some strong
colour, e. g. deep red (after the Sept.
z^^^i in some texts), as if we had
y^t which see under yan.
- T
VSijt m. bravery, strength, only in
Job 17,' 9; r. I^X.
WQl$, Y22i<, see y^Zl^,
nS^K (r. yax) f. strength, only
in Zech. 12, 5.
*^l2fc< pr. n. m. (brave) Neh. 11, 12.
XT'SCOA, Vl"2r:)« pr. n. m.
(strength of t^*;;) king of Judah, B. C.
840—11, 2 K.'l2, 22; 14, 1.
iQN I (ppob. mimetic, see V^I;
cf. our mumble, murmur) fut. "laftO
w. disjunct, accent and in pause, but
"^ax^^ with conjunct, accent and 1
consec.,1 p. sing, ^"q^^ inf. c. ntoH,
*ibK2, nbKb (always for *ibxb), l) to
say\ differing from "^a? to speak, nig^
being almost always followed by what
is spoken, which ^a^idoes not reqvnre,
e. g. Lev. 1, 2 speak "la^ to Israel
and say n^^K^ to them (here follows
what is to be said). So 1bKi,lit.
for to say i. e. saying « namely, \a
used as a fbrmula of quotation,
where then the very expression
follows Ex. 6, 10 or the aec. of
what is said Jer. 14, 17, which latter
but rarely appears to be omitted,
e. g. Gen. 4, 8 Cain said (it, namely
what God had spoken to him in
V. 7), where the Samar. adds robs
tridn let us go to the field and the
Sept. SieXGcttjiev eU xi ireSfov. — The
person to whom one says a thing
is put w. bx or i Gkn. 3, 16. 17;
also o/^whom 2 K. 19, 32, Gen. 20,
13, Ps. 3, 3; or w. ace. as in Gen.
43, 27 your aged father WyM "^m
whom ye said, i. e. ye spoke of; hence
w. h to name or call Is. 5, 20, so
^ntit$ named Mic. 2, 7; also as the
context requires, it may be to admon-
ish Job 36, 10; to promise 2 Ch.
32, 24; to praise Ps. 40, 11; to an-
nounce Bx. 19, 25. 2) to think Ex.
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*ia«
48
TDIQS
2, 14, elUptically for the fall ex-
pression nia *ia^ to say in thp
heart i. e. meditate Gen. 17, 17, Ps.
4, 5 (cf. 9T)|jl( in Homer). 3) to com-
tnand, chiefly in later Heb. as Est.
1, 17, in 1 K 11, 18 ft 'nan m\ he
ordered bread for him, •— Niph.
*iaK3 ^^ ^^ *^*^ ^' V» ''^ *^ somebody
Num. 23, 23, Ez. 13, 12; w. i also
to 6e named Hos. 2, 1; ft-^^gjO* winp
holy shaU he said to him L e. Ae shaU
heealledlM, 4, 8. "najp (impersonally)
U is said^ esp. in quotation Gen.
10, 9, Num. 21, 14. — Hiph. to cause
to say, w. the ace. e. g. ^j'^'^ofc?^ Se has
made thee say, t e. has pledged
thee, Deut. 26, 18. — Hith. ^ttKnn
to boast or lift up oneself Ts. 94, 4;
hut this might belong to ^Q^ n.
iQN n (obs. unless perh. in Ps.
94, 4) to be high; akin by metathesis
to D'5K (cf. ioto = Dbia) and Dyi'J.
Hence '^''OJJ, "^"^iaK; perh. also the
title EmtTf denoting eminence^ used
of princes.
IQJS Chald., 3 fem. n'na^ for
h'no^ futSax;^, inf. "^^kq, "npo i) to
sayt by mouth Dan. 2, 25 or by
■writing Dan. 7, 2; part. pi. y^^Q^
saying they are, i. e. it is said Dan.
3, 4. 2) to command Dan. 2, 46. See
the Heb. *^q^ L
*1^5St poet, (in sing, only w. suf.
i'noH Job 20, 29, pi. D•''^o^5, c. •'•nust)
m. i.q. "^OK, l)a8ayingt word, utters
ancey i&< '''^o« words of God Num.
24, 16; "^Kb '»t?»^ TTO he gave beau-
tiful utterances (poetic effusions)
Qren, 49, 21, i.e. he spoke with grace;
cf. "^10^, nra, rm, "ipg, nax, D?b •^ijok.
2) utterance = ftcAesf, bxg nait n^ng
Me portion of his behest from Ood,
L e. his divinely appointed lot Job
20, 29; r. "nttj I,
^fiS Chald. (pi. "p'^fiK) m. lamh,
prop, for ^ti5 wool' bearer, cf. L.
laniger (from "noJ = Heb. "laX troo/),
Ezr. 6, 9. Syr. J^f, Arab, y^
lamb; prob. hence dfjivoc.
^^^ pr* n. m. (perh. tall, r. •ngfc*
n) Jer. 20, 1.
*1ttijl (poet.) m. 1) a word, poetic
speech (cf. lire;) Ps. 19, 4, song of
victory (iiciv(xiov) Hab. 3, 9. 2)
promise Ps. 77, 9. 3) like ^^"n a
matter or thing Job 22, 28; r. ^o» L
nbj* (obs., r. ^ttK H) m. Height,
mountain range , hence gentilic
•TH3S (c ntitftt, pi. ni'iiD^ c nSwjt;
r. "^nx I) f. utterance Ps. 18, 31,
poetic speech, a song Gen. 4, 23.
rnai* f. i. q. rrir«, only Lam.
2, 17.
^ jM^ pr. n. m. (mountaineer or
highlander) Amorite, a Canaanitish
race of people on what was subse-
quently the Mountains of JudahGen.
48, 22. Sept. 'AjJio^f aiot; their land is
named in Josephus AjxcDpTTic, 'Ajio-
p(a. Prob. from "^t^ r. "lax n.
^'^tiS pr. n. m. (prob. eloquent,
r. "nax I) Neh. 3, 2.
n'^^aS, 5in^/^ pr. n. m. (pro-
mise of inj; cf. Beo^paaxo;) 1 Ch. 5,
37; 2 Ch.\9, 11.
iS'^ttfc^ pr. n. m. of a king of
Shinar Gen. 14, 1; perh. for Pfi'j^;
for Cj'JtpK = Cj'JX (tl'JK) w. Q inserted
for the Dagh. f., w. i-^^ as dimin,
ending; cf. 'AffaTra^iTic, a region
of northern Assyria, also *TT93"B*^X
proper name of a Shemite.
1Z3/JC( (obs.) akin to u?nQ,to^a8a
away. Hence
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49
mx
VtSK xn. prop, of time, hy-gtme^
past^ hence \) yeater-night, last night
(cf. Arab. jmaI ems, yesterday) used
aa adv. Gten. 19, 34; yesterday in 2 K.
9, 26, opp. "ilj^ = 'nn»9 after-day i. e.
to-morrow. 2) n^Af in general, only
Job 30, 3 rMff\XD ttS^K the night of
desolation, L e. nightlike wastes, as
JOmchi, Bashi and other Babbis ex-
plain ; r. xboiL
t(B* (for njjK, w. suff. •(»»«; r.
yatk I) 1 firmnmVn, 19, 10, hence
1) certoM^y Josh. 2, 12. 2) faOh-
fuiness Is. 59, 14, trtdh Qen. 42, 16,
tmeAeafiednew Oen. 24, 49, nsuaUy
in connection w. non, D'iM. See )'giif I.
lnnX|!^ (only c. and w. suf.
•iWTPRD^, ph c. ninros^) f. a sack or
bag Gen. 42, 27; perh. prop, clothe
trmsk rsyo to spread otst, like nnmso
ciodk from rrto; cf. plQ.
"TraS pr. n. m, (tnithfal, from
rvQVt w. adj. ending ''-7-) Jon. 1, 1;
where the Syr. has ^£^ Maxdatoc,
as if they took *^Piq for "Vrp^
TRMJ Chald. adj. t for ma^OfK
(r. "(ttjj) strong, pou?erful, perh. loe*-
/^;)peiI, from "p^^ ^JP^i regarded aa
the seat of str^igth, Dan. 7, 7; on
the nse here of the masc. form for
the fern, see on '''VIK.
■jS interrog. adv. where? whither?
1 Sam. 10, 14, in the Targ. for •»»,
shortened for ^V (cf. TTVi^ and "jm),
hence "j^ whence? 2 K. 5, 25; )l^
until when? how long? Job 8^ 2.
Barely for njK which see below.
"^seeTiK.
i^M Chald. Ban. 2, 8, of tener JTl^
pron. i pers. i. q. Heb. *i^ X In
Dan. 7, 16 ro6| Wn Ut. my spirit I
Q. e. eren mine), the tt^ used for
empbasis; see Oram. § 121, 8.
8^ (also mjj Jon. 1, 14) Vnw5
for Ki"!njj, interj. of intreaty, a* now/
ah I pray thee! at the beghming of
a sentence Bx. 82, 81 where the
merely enclitic MJ cannot stand. In
very pressing intreaties the K} can
be repeated Gen. 50, 17.
MSLStt Obald. Dan. 4,' 9, see Sfit
3^3fijl Chald., see r. arr;.
nSM pron. 1; see K3K.
tT3H interrog. adv. whither? (prop,
to^c-war^i? from 1^ w. h-^ local)
in double questions, hj^*] — MJS"*^
whence? — and whither? Gen. 16, 8,
or Y^iM — hjijj whither? — ond
trAenilc? Judg. 19, 17 , or TOX*] — "^oi
to whom? •— and whither? Qen. 82,
18; njfip? «ZJ «7Acn.^ how long?
Ex. 16, 28. Some texts have h|M
for nj^ in Ps. 139, 7. — Without
interrog. hjH^ njg hither and thither
1 K. 2, 86.^42.
tTJfcJ i. q. njK, flfom •}« w. n-;
for h-;- loc. 2 K. 5, 26.
n JCS I mimet. akin to rm, "^nU,
19$f P^> ^ m^Ai to iam«ni Is. 8,
26. Hence ms^ 1^9^; cf. av!a.
nj]^ n (Qal obs.) akin to
hjli I, txx^ in, to &oiff or incUne,
hence to m^f or approach f hence
perh. nx ttTt^A (for nSK). — PI. hS«
prop, to make something tend or
incUne some way, hence (said of
God) to cause to occw Ex. 21, 13.
— Pa. to he made to occur, to befaU
Prov. 12, 21; Ps. 91, 10. — HHh. to
seek (for oneself) opportunity or 00-
casion, w. i against somebody 2 K^
5, 7. — Hence njsun, hj^.
n JflS m obsol. in Semitic but
T T
prob: akin to vioi, to swim or floaty
4
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L. no, Bret neHi, W. novio, fiatn.
niv; perhaps akin to fo fiah^.L e«
swimmer; hence ^^ ^^
tTl^V^ Jon. 1, 14; 4, 2; see M^K.
13^^ pers. proh. u?e, only in
K'thibh of Jer. 42, 6, where the Q'ri
has the common formt|3hdK, but the
former is hotter here; hence the
suffixes ^3-;-, ^~;~» ^'^T'f and the
afformative >I3 — e. g. ^hui^,
ySi^ Chald. pers. pron. m.; "pSI^
f. i. q. Heb. dn, -jn, t)iey Dan. 2, 44j
7, 17; from I'm, "pii and the prefixed
demonstrative particle ")» = fri.
IZJiSH (= Chald. V3K, whence
perh. pL D'^lCJX, c. 'nrSK; but see
Note on tt3*^) m. 1) human being,
like Q'JX, but only in poetry; rarely
for man as individual as in Job 5, 17,
usually collective (hence without a
pi. form) for mankind Deut. 32, 26;
poet. »i:x-,a Ps. 144, 3. Often in
poetry w. the accessory notions a) of
the crowd (cf. ^^^oc = It, valgus),
hence V^^ ^"^^ ^* ^ vulgar gtyhts
Is. 8, 1, i. e. in the popularly le-
gible writing; p) base men Job 25,
6; Ps. 8, 5. But the meanings a and
p do not necessarily belong to the
proper sense of ^Bffis:^; see Ps. 8, 6.
2) pr. n. m. (a man) Enosh Oen.
4, 26.
MJS (Qal obs.)akintoh3^I,pn
II, pjK, only Niph. hdio to lament,
to moan, ^SupeaOai, w. h^ £z. 9, 4
or w. IP Ex. 2, 23 of the object for
which one mourns, also absolute
Lam. 1, 4; said of animals Joel 1, 18.
nnDK (w. suf. ''JnnjR, pL ninjs)
f. complaint Ps. 102, 6; sigh Ps. 31,
11. In Is. 21, 2 rmnsx-bs aU her
sighing i. e. cansed by her, the
snf. should have Mappiq, ^T-^;r.ri;M.
Mn3K Ohald. pers. pton. L q.
60 ■> !,5«|
jHeb. Wrj^, tec Dan. 3, 1^; alsorafJl^
£sr. 4, 16.
^nDfc< pers. pron. 1 ^1.' com. we;
once ^SX'Jer. 42, 6. As inr all pers.
pronouns, an ( — 3K) is prob. a de-
monstr. prefix, and ^ah is perh. equal
to ^5fic, w. the prosthetic letter n har-
dened for K, like the Chald. TJfJ^IJSL
The shortened form ^T^i (Gen. 42,
•11) occurs but 6 times.
! I^^nj^ pr. n. f. (perh. panting) a
city in Issachar Josh. 19,19; see ^nj.
'^?H<in pause "^SKjpers. pron. I p.
com. X from '»-7- (a form for I still
retained as a suffix) w. demonstr.
prel an. Usually in the. nom. case
(J), rarely in oblique cases (mg,me)9a
explained in Oram. § 121,3. See *^3bi^
*^5^ m. ship, mostly collective sAtp-
ping, a fleet, 1 K. 9. 26; no pluraL
Very rarely a ship, and then treated
as if fern. e.g. in 1 K. 10, 22; a'^©'^?^^
oar-ship Is. 33, fl. — The etym. is
doubtful; but it may be ftom nj»
ni; cf. vauc, L.tkm9, Sans. n^iM, Pers.
S^U, Arab. |3)U, Ger. nachen,
n^3H (pi. r\i*5K, once K*thibh
rri^yiK 2 Ch. 8, 18) f. a ship Jonah 1.
3; a noun of unity, therefore taking
the i^lural Gen. 49, 13.
il^K f. sighing, lamentation Lam.
2, 5; cf. av(a; r. nj^ I.
■pSfcjl Chald. theg; see )^l!(.
D9^M pr. n. m. (the people's
sighing) 1 Ch. 7, 19.
^ JN (obs.) perh. to be pointed or
sharp. Hence perhaps
1]3M m. perh. some |70tn^tool or
instrument used in building, an awl
or graver, for marking and designing
(comp. '^*^^); hence in the Sept and
Symmachus d6ai{Aa« (steel point), used
for engraving, ct Chald KDJ^ 6v<>^
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Only in Amos 7, 7 "rpK n^in wo/Z of
the graver, 1. e. btdlt by plan and
measure; v. S I set tKe graver (sc.
of desolation) in the miM of my
people, i. e. I will destroy utterly, as
if by plan and measure. But most take
^3K here for tin or lead (Sans, ndga
or vanga), and hence j7^t}tfii«^, which
suggests substantially the same mean-
ing in this very obscure passage;
eomp. Is. 34, 11.
*ODK(in pause "lap^) personal pron.
com. gend. I, the primary and fuller
form belonging to the ancient period
of the language, and hence oftener
found in the Pentateuch, but in later
writings e. g. Ezekiel, Ohronicles, it
gives place, w. few exceptions, to the
shorter form '^afit — It is formed like
the Coptic AN OK from the demonstra-
tive particle an, and the wide spread
pronom. form oki, Sax. tc, Dutch lAr,
6er. ich, i-j^, L. ego, £. I, Sans, aham;
•ee Gram. § 82, Note on Bem. 1.
|J^ L q. hjfie, I, only Hith. ^iwsn
to bemoan onese^Iam, S, 39;^ mur-
mur Num. 11, 1; Sept. 7077uCeiv.
0 JCS akin to t^, Syr. ^f,prop.
to press, to urge, hence to force, only
in Est. 1, 8. 01 Syr. wffljaJ, di^iaaio,
ftvQ>7a.
D j2S Chald. i. q. Heb. DjK, only
in Ban. 4, 6 no seerH presses thee,
L 6. troubles.
1UM
5138
JCS (fnt. t^0 prop, to breathe
Utrough the nose, to pant or snort
through anger, hence to be angry,
w. 2 dl somebody 1 K. 8, 46 ; Ps. 85, 6 ;
absolutely Ps. 2, 12. — Hith. to be
angry, w. 2 of person against whom,
Deut. 1, 37. — This root is mimet.
akin to rwjB, lt«, nw, '^i, Cjiej;
TTvIm, L. paveo, B. pant, blow,
breathe, pu/f, snuff, G. schnauben,
or some such sounds in all tongues,
expressive of breathing and often also
anger or temper; cf. ip-irvicov direi-
Vfi <; xal ^<Svou Acts 9, 1 . — Hence CjKlI
nose, anger, Syr. |ijf (pi. |if) face,
Arab. JaU
5^1 jJS Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. C]?^
C|5H Chald. (only pi. •pBpfcfi, w. suf.
■^hiejN) m. face, prop. f^« nostrils
of man Ban. 2, 46; i q. Heb. D^^
tnSSfi^ f. name of an unclean bird
Lev. n,* 19, Beut. 14, 18; so called
from its hard breathing or hiising,
when provoked, hence angry bird\
according to the ^&^t, sandpiper (^a-
pa8pi60; others say the heron\
others the parrot, as in the Arab,
version; r. Cg«.
p JCS (fut p^fcg) prop, to cry w.
angui8h,hexiceto groan, of the wound-
ed £z. 26, 15. — Nipfa. to sob, sigh
Ez. 24, 17. "^ Mimet. and akin to
riJij, pan, p». Cf. fi-yx®* ^- ^"^^ ^*°*
and Swed. anJcen, Ger. enge, W. ^n^,
E. anguish. Hence
•nijDK (c npjK) f. 1) a cry o/'cm-
^i«A, moam^i^ Ps. 79, ll,HaL 2, 18.
2) perh. a kind of lisard, so name 1
firom its cry Lev. 11, 80; ct r© 2.
\Z3 J(S I (Qal only in part. WStf)
to be evU, dangerous, deadly, of an
incurable disease or wound Job
84, 6; fig. of grief Is. 17, 11; of an
evil day Jer. 17, 16; morally
of the heart Jer. 17, 9. — Niph.
to be dangerously iU, sick unto death,
2 Sam. 12, 15. — Akin to ttS^
^.▲a , ^m , Arab, jfii; vooeo). Sans.
na{f, L. ncceo, F. nuire, "W. nuweid,
IS jb( n (obs.) perh. akin to 1^
4*
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% 52
to he strong. Hence, perhaps, t^{j,
Chald. 1^5; cl naj, "laj.
WS^ Chald. (def: Wtia&f Dan. 2, 38,
aUo M\^^ Dan. 5, 21, K^ldKDan. 4, 13
K'thibh, pL Q*n»5^J)an.4, U)Auwa»
being, marit i. q. Heb. mvu See
Note on t^^
D^^TDDK m. mew; pi. of fl^at which
see; also of Chald. tiSK in Dan. 4,14.
ri^JS (obs.) perh. akin to nj^ to
in^li^e to, to meet. Hence perh. rMLL
prep, with for njK; cf. Arab, jls
to meet,.
rBnSS; Chald. (Q'ri rTP3J$) i. q.
Heb. mn, pron. 2 p. s. m. <^(m, Dan.
2, 29 (£^m nn + 1»; see htw), for
which Pi^ in com. g^end. is alwajrs
put in the Masoretic QM. Arab. cJI,
Byr. ^f, Maltese^f, Ethiop. an^ta.
I^ISK Chald. (i. q. Heb. dni^jt) pron.
2 pers. pi. m. of nnpx, ye Dan. 2, 8;
in Targum isin^, Syr. ^o^f, Arab.
r"-
!SyjS<ob8,)akinton;^^»»^<()6e
strong^ hence «o Aco/. Chald. KbK, Syr.
|j0|,Arab. Uif;ctoa6oi,9u>C(u. Hence
^5,^ VT' J^r?^' (healer or physician)
king of Judah (B, C. 95,6— 9;14) 1 K..
15, 8.
Owi^ (ob8.)perhapsakinto?!ltfo
trouble^ iniure^ hence liOKj cf.Arab.
^j| to hurty perh. xiJSo) fo t;«r, L.
cceJo, G-. schadenf^ E. sca^Ae.
'sp''^ (r. "qox) m. unguent'flasky
only 2 K. 4, 2; cf. '1!U15{ from "lax.
11DS m. trouble^ harm Gten. 42, 4;
r. noat
*lteK (£6r "Vtoat, pi. D'^'TOK Ecc.
7, 26) m. ftond, fetter Judg. 15, 14;
--IT -
*»^KJ3 ^''^ '^ fetter-house, jprieon
Jer. 37, 15; r. *ibJJ.
^%l^ Chald. m. same as Heb. *1«99
bond Dan. 4, 12; r. lOK.
Cj*OR <r. C10») m. f*c in-gathering
(of truit), harvest Ex.23, 16; Cpptfti An
the feast of in-gathering. Bat. S4,
22. Cf. ^^y\, a**!^ -inxa, -ji3i^.
I'CfcJ (r. -ibx) m. fettered one,
prisoner Job 8, 18, Ps. 68, 7. It
differs from ^^X, which is more
participial; see.Gten. 39, 20.
I^'SK (intensive form for ^i*^^
m. 1) captive Is. 10, 4. 2) pr. n. m.
Ex. 6, 24.
^'
E?S(obs.) to pour Ottf, toan^ini\
akinto tp&(of. ia«='VlsJ), t^bjl, perh.
•^i deriv. TpGat
UwCC (obs.) akin to &!ib, bto^, fo
«ct <o |w*f 6y; fig. fo A«Q) together \ ct
Chald. 1^, Byr. ^1. Hence
D^ljc (only pL D'^a^^) m. store^
houses, granaries Dent. 28|. a (c^
nn^^g, -ly'K).
njDSpr. n. m. (perh. thorny, ftom
nab after the form aTDi<) Ezr. 2, 50.
*1§5l5'$ P*"' ^' °^* o^ wi Assyrian
Satrap, said to be H'5'S?^J «?^ Ezr.
4, 10, — Perh, front the Zend uhaina
= osna great (i. e. KS"^) and par
prince (i. e. K.'J'^l??); but it may be
Semitic, akin to Heb. ^atih to aUock
(w.ir, Gen. 43, 18); cf. iiriTreaeiv tivu
t^SOfcJ pr. n. f: daughter of, the
Egyptian priest Potiphera, wi£s* of
Joseph, Gen. 41, 45; Sept, ^Atievld,
*A(ievv£d; Copt. AC-NEIT; hence
n? is = n-']? Neit ('AOtivtj, Minerva)
and D« (=lb*=:8ans. as, Kelt, ys, is)
she w; i. e. she is of Minerva i. e.
devoted to her.
^5^^ Zech. 7, 14 for d:ot^
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m
53
mm,
1 Alt. PL of "W^; sea Oram. § 28, 8,
Bern. 2.
C|0c5, ftitC|bK;,w.8uf. -niKw?, w.
K dropped in tfok 1 Sam. 15, 6 for
fe^WCK for Cp&W Mic. 2, 12 (w. n-;-,
n|Ok Mic. 4, V) , C)bh Ps. 104, 29 for
t^Xei for CpKPl Ps. 26, 9; prop.
to scrape or su^ep together, hence
1) io ^oM^ (fruits) Ex. 28, 10, Buth
2, 7 ; (money) 2 K. 22, 4; (^nne) Dent.
16, 18; (people) i.e. to assemble Ex.
8, 16 J w. i? 2 K. 22, 20 or w. V^ Gen.
42, 17 of the pla^ to which. 2) to
gather or draio up, e. g. the feet
Gen. 49, 33; to with-draio e. g. the
hand 1 Sam. 14, 19, light or bright-
ness Joel 2, 10. 3) to gather to one-
self, to redeite Dent. 22, 2, Josh. 20,
4. Hence to restore i. e. to heal a
leprous person so as to be again
received into society 2 K. 5, 3; to
gather up or keep together (said of
a marching army, cf. L. agmen clau-
dere), i. e. to bring up the rear, Is.
58, 8. 4) to gather in or take away;
thou gatherest or tokest hack their
life Ps. 104, 29; God gathers my
repiroach, i, e, he takes away Gen.
30, 28. -- Niph. 5)0X5 1) prop, to
gather oneself hence to he gathered,
w. b« (Lev. 26, 25), w. V(2 Ch. 30, 3),
w. hi (2 Sam. 17, 11) of the place fo
which; w. fe also against somebody
Gen. 34, 30. 2) to he taken away, in
death e. g. Gen. 49, 29 'iferVsr tib^a he
was gathered to his peo^, i&o
WPbK"ix Judg. 2, 10 (comp. Num.
20, 26) i. e. to betal^e oneself to
them (in hi^KSi, Sept. ^dv]c, the realm
of the departed), distinct from
mere burial Gen. 25, 8; hence to
vanish, to perish Is. 16, 10. 8) to
he received back^ i. e. restored, ^d
of a healed leper Kum. 12, 14, of
exiles Is. 11, 12. 4) to he put hack
of the 'sword Jer. 47, 6. — *W. to
father rft%cn% is.62, 9; to take in
or entertain hospitably Jndg. 19, 18;
to bring up the rear, to hold troops
together Num. 10, 25. — Po. to he
gathered together Is. 38, 4; w. i?
against Hos. 10, 10; nB&&(>&Qi:^ they
are gathered in crowds Is. 24, 22. —
Hitb. to gather themselves together.
Bent. 33, 5. — tfCt^ is prob. mimet.
akin to Vpo, C)t^, h&D, all expressive
of shaving, sweeping, scraping to-
gether; cf. L. scabo, G. schahen,
CjCK pr. n. m. (assembler) chief
singer and poet in David's time
(1 Ch. 6, 24) Asaph, whose descendants
even in Nehemiah's days were still
singers, Neh. 7, 44; r. S]DX.
ClDK (only pi. D^BDX, c. ''BDK) m.
gatherings, D'^DOfijn n-'a house ^of the
stores, i. e. store-house 1 Ch. 26, 15;
D-^-wen '^bfit stores ofthe'grO^s Neh.
12, 25.
tjCijt (pi. c. •'BDX mc, 7, 1) m.
leasing, in-gathering (of crops), har-
vest, Is. 32, 10, fig. h'Wn Ia 33, 4
the locusVs harvest i. e. locust-eaten.
mBOH (r. C)DX) f. gathering to-
getJier, assemblage or crotcd. Is. 24,
22, where it serves as adverb.
nStpi^ Mic 4, 6, see r. cj^
nBOfc< (only in pi. niBDK) assem-
blies, mBDX *^fe2 masters i, e. (mem-
bers) of assemblies i. e. of the wise
(D'^iasn) Ecc. 12, 11, orperh. masters
of collections, i. e. compilers or
authors of books.
D'^ECK, see tjoi^
t|SOk 1 Sam. 15, 6, 1 f^t. Qal,
but in 2 K. 22, 20 part. Qal,' of tf^
w. suf. 2 p. sing.
C]l^BpK m. prop, crowd of i^^ople
of all sorts <5r from all quarts SCrkped
together, hence used of a i9Hxed
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64
t|8
mUttUuM, only in Num. 11, 4 tl^»3»fj
(w. K qtdencent) the rabble. Bedupli-
cated fonn (ot our riff -raff) like
12,' 8^
feO'l^M Obald. ady. dUigentfy,
carefuQy, speedily Exr. 5, 8; Sept.
itoCftcDc, iici}JieXa>c, iici8l6tov. -—
Said to be of Persian origin ta-pama
(perfectly); but perh. it is Semitic,
fh>m *^Vff in Aphel or Hipb. form,
w. old adj. or adv. ending W— (ct
JijSrjjt); so also perh. from 7pi7CD
we may best derive ixpi^cbc*
Mn&DM (Pers.) pr. n.m. Est 9, 7
(cf. 'A<iica84TT)«, 'A<jic48tjc as a Per-
sian name, Diod. Sic. IL 38) perh.
f^om asp (horse) and da=data (given),
horse-ffiven i. e. gift of the god Bra-
mah who had the form of a horse.
iDJS (fdt *ib«; or ^ib«;, w. sat
and pret wy»?1; int w. i, ^iwA,
*lbH^, part pass. D'^'^sion = D^-Tn?^
Ecc.^4, 14) akin to y^if, "itftj, 1) to
bind together, to fetter, to hold captive,
though not bound 2 K. 17, 4; fig.
bound by the fetters of love Oant
7, 6; y^\^ prisoner Gen. 40, 3. 2) to
fasten, e. g. the foal to (^) the vine
Gten. 49, 11; to yoke fast or harness,
e. g. the kine to the cart 1 Sam. 6, 7;
hence to make ready or prepare (a
carriage) Gen. 46, 29; tv^T}^ "^
to join battle 1 K. 20, 14; fig. <o pro-
mise solemnly, in a vow of absti-
nence, e.g. •hcfiri? ^^ ^bjA to bind
a restraint on himself, i. e. to take
on oneself a solemn engagement not
to do (opp. 'I'nj to vow to do) Num.
80, 3. Cf. Chald. I^M (to bind) to
forbid, ^"^K (to loosm) to allow. —
Niph. *)^ to be fettered Judg.16, 6;
to be hM captive Gen. 42, 16. — Pa.
to be token captive in war Is. 22, 8.
'^M (perh. restraint) iami in
Assyrian pr. names, as in ^^i^^
nOK, *©!$ (c tt "W, w. suf.
Wj^sj, pL fTJ^) m. voio of afc««-
nence, restraint, inhibition Num. ch«
80; *^^ ns^ Num. 80, 14 oaJth of
abstinence ; r. "19$*
*0» Ohald. (c. 'ipK, def. R-n^jj) m.
prohitlition, interdict, Ban. 6, 8;
Sept 6pia(Jiic, ^7}&a.
li'5in'*lOK pr. n. m. (Sept and
Euseb. 'AaopSdv; Tob. 1, 21 S^cp-
$ov6c, Alex. 2axepd(<>v; Joseph.
'Aaaapax688oi^, ^acjupp^i^), king of
Asysria after Sennacherib (about
B. 0. 696) 2 K. 19, 87, Is. 87, 38. —
Prob. Semitic ftx)m ^i^K CTOfiJ) re-
straint and "p^ffi (r. n^) flAorp; hence
perh. sharp disciplinarian,
D'IDK Hos. 10, 10, 1 fht Qal of
id;, as^if *TDJ, Clxam. § 71.
•IF©^ pr- n. f. (Pers. «;ls-. sitareh.
Sans. «frt, a<jTi^p,L.fl«f rum, Ger.«fer»,
E. star, Breton steren, W. seren; cf.
n'lrnOP) wife of Aha8uerus(Xerze8);
she was before named tH^U (myrtle)
Est 2, 7; Sept 'Eafti^p, Esther.
9M Ohald. m.=»Heb.y9, toood Ban.
5, 4, Ezr. 5, 8; K and 9, 9 and S
being often interchanged, as shown
under each of these letters.
t|M I coxgunctive particle, same
as Syr. s^f, Chald. t)M, Arab. «J, a29o;
denoting generally addition, acces-
sion (of something greater or more
important), hence too, yea mare,
even, also (comp. D| w. like foroe).
It adds emphasis e. g. b;Qi;r-t)K
yea truly Job 19, 4; it ex-
presses augmentation e, g, to thee
belongs the day n\';^ ?jb C)» and
(added to that) to thee the night Ps.
74, 16; thou art beautiful, my beloved.
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m
6i
tm
and (in Addition to that) gracious
Cant. 1, 16. — Componnda: Q4"t)«$
added to which^ yea also Lev. 2ft, 44;
'«a-C)9 added that, yea more thai
Hab. 2, 5, in Gen. d, 1 for *^ 7)Mn
is f^ even (L 6. can it be) that God
hoik said? Hence (like L. ttedum),
after an afftrmative clause, how
much more 2 Sam. 4, 11, bat after
a negatiye, how much less Job 25, 6.
— C)fe| is prob. ftom ;)8», akin to IJ
AooJ(r(wbencetheconj.'j), to SanB.ii&A,
op (to join), oi^co, &KTC0, Ger. haften,
ffS n (tor t^ r. t^y, V. suf.
*W, dual D']tt9> no pi.) nu prop.
hreaffiing, hence the member by
"Which we breathe, the nose Num.
11, 20; also anger, C)K It^ breath of
the nose, i. e. the violent breathing
of a passionate person, Job A, 9;
often in the dual Q"^ 1) prop.
the nostrils Gen. 2, 7, but mostly fig.
anger, as in D*^ tfnfij «/otr o/" anger,
i. e. long-snffering Ex. 34, 6; ns)p
fi^ »Aor* (i. e. quick) of anger,
impatient Prov. 14, 17. 2) the face
(a part for the whole) Gen. 3, 19,
e. g. nr^D"^ thefaceto the ground
Gen. 19,' 1 ; nn i^i 1 Sam. 26, 23,
before the face of David, for the
nsual ^^A, 3) two persons (Kke D''3B,
irpiaoncov, L. persona), 1 Sam. 1, 5
C^s? WIS ^i^ one portion of two
persons, i. e. a doable portion. 4) pr.
n. m. 1 Ch. 2, 30.
Vj^ Chald. i. q. Heb. C)IS I> a^> ^o
Dan. 6, 28.
DiTSSS Dent. 32, 26, 1 fut. Hiph.
of rw^ w. sal D>T — ; see Gram.
§ 76, Bem. 19.
l£)IS(fiit. 'rmo) tobind, to gird
round, w. h of person and a of ob-
ject> Lev. 8, 7. - — Prob. akin to *Tft^
r^s, 05^ Arab, ji* (fo bind).
^S^ see Tift^
•T^BK (c n5^ w. saf. ^fi^;
r. ng^) t 1) a girding or /iMfeti-
ing on, e. g. in^^ nwh ^Vettc o/"
tfe fastening Ex. 28, 8. 2) a covering,
coating Is. 30, 22.
■j^S* (w. waL ian^K) m, coffife,
jpa^, only inDan. 1 1, 45 ; Syr. ]l^i.
— Perh. fipom *ittj to bind, to arch (ct
tk\^ mj^), formed like yysL See p^.
n£)2S (imp. ttK for ttK Ex. 16,
23, fat^rw^ once Vttxni 1 Sam. 28,
24) trans, to bake Gen. 19, 3, in Lev.
24, 5, w. doable aoc (see Gram.
§ 189, 2); h^ baker Qen. 10, 1, fern.
pi. trm 1 Sam. 8, 18; D^'liOJ "lig
chief- baker. Gen. 40, 2. — Niph.
n^J to be baked Lev. 6, 10. — Cf.
8t|m), dirT&Q), icIirTO), W. j7o5u, L.
popina. Sans, paktas (ircTTTo;)^ G.
&a<;X:en, oar 6aA:e; also L. cogiKt
HH*, see n^.
^ Ex. 16, 23 hnp. Qal for «fi{
from ntt^ cf. Gram. § 23, 3, Benu 2.
1&K, KiBtlJ (from Kb, nb) demons,
adv. 1) prop, here, bat always of
time (like irori), notr Men, in ani-
mated discoorse, e» g. do this then
(K*iB^), my son Prov. 6, 3; now tJien
(ifi^), who is he? Job 9, 24. 2) stiU w.
the original meaning, similar to rca,
thus, e. g. Job 24, 25 if not so {\t^y,
also affirmative w. "jS so, KibM *};? DM
f/'so notr Gen, 43, 11.
TIBS, HBK (c. "TitK; r. 'Tjij) m.
1) covering, ased of the apper gar-
ment of the priests, an ephod, a cope
Ex. 28, 4; of a king (acting as-priest)
2 Sam. 6, 14; Sept iiru>}jL(( shoulder-
garment 2) idol or image Judg. 8,
27. 3) pr. n. m. Nmn. 34, 23.
TSi^ (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab, jil, to
spring up, to be high; see T^
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RiR
n^.
\iJiS <ob8.) ftkin to rpm, rn^, to
fm/ft to pant. Hence
rpBi^ pr,n. m. (panting) 1 Sam. 9, 1.
VBH (r. bfiK) adj. m., nb'^fiK f.
prop, drooping, hence bending down
in the stalk, 2afe, linrtpe, Ex. 9, 32.
D'^B2|t, see C]K IL
P*^BH I adj. m. strong f powerful,
hence subst. G'^p^ftK strong ones, fig.
rn§!inj '^B^ 6ar« of «)j?per Job 40,
p^^S^ n a4J. m. (c. p^p0 flowing,
hence sabst. stream Ps. 42, 2, a
river-bed Is.. 8, 7, Beorbottom 2 Sam.
22, 16, t^oA^ (cf. bm) w. a stream
Bz. 6, 8; perh. from pfiK I »= p?85 to
he deep; but see p&{$ n.
p^BM pr. n. (fortress) of a city in
Asher Judg. 1, 81; called also p&K.
bs&^i
'SCS (obs.) akin to bsK, bfij 1,
prop, to faU or MitA, as the sun, to
aef, hence to become dark \ Arab, jll;
also said of plants, to 60 droopii^ or
tender \ hence
bBK adj. n^. 9Wfde98, dark, e. g.
the day Am. 5, 20.
^Bk m. swnset, darkness. Job 8,6;
fig. eonceahnent Ps. 11, 2; miacAonce
Job 23, 17.
TOBX (r. bfijji) f. dorA:n«w, ^toom
Ex. 10, '22 (cf.'ifik), w. ni^b Prov.
7, 9; opp. D^W Isl 58, 10;^rrbB9.
55BIJ pr. n. m. (prob. judgment)
1 Oh. 2,' 37; r. Wl}.
jDeS (obs.) akin to n» I, to turn,
to rei)ohe; hence
■jBijt (pi. w. suf. I'^JBK for •njfi^j
m. a round, a turn (comp. icepfofio^),
season, t''3B^-i? "la*; "la-j a word
spoken in its turns, 1. e. in due
season^ only Prov. 25, 11.
56 ro)^
1Bk,8eeT9ttl.
D£)2S! i.q.D^ to end, to faU, to
vanish (cf. Dn) Gen. 47, 15; hence
DBK (dual D^WS?, 0. iOt«) m. 1)
«w<I, ''inK - "^Oftfi^ ""ejufe • («nfrcmtti«f )
of the earth, i. e. distuit lands
Deut. 88, 17; msfit the two ends
1. e. the soles of the feet, Ez. 47, 3
0*^2$ *^Q u^dtor t^ covers <^ soles,
cf.'^b'^s^a, D-^iPio "ns. 2) adv. not,
tri^ottf, prop, subst. no^fn;^, nobody,
e. g. a2{ Aer princes are nothing
(b&K) Is. 84, 12; is there pet any one
w. theef and he said, no one (D|M)
Am. 6, 10; not, e. g. not (Tliixq D&M)
from with me i. e. not by my order
Is. 54, 15; hence D&M^ in nothing
of = Ria without, e.' g. hJijFi DBKa
«?i^Aou* Aop« Job 7, 6; TO DBKH
nobody more? 2 Sam. 9, 3; bfi^Q of
or /Vom nothing i. e. as a nothing
Is. 40, 17; *^S DDK esccepf fAot Am.
9, 8; hence only, however, yet Num.
18, 28. -- 'PBt^ Is. 47, 8 same asDBX,
formed as *^nb!lt. Gram. § 90, 3, a.
D'^ia'n CBfcjt pr. n. of a place in
Judah 1 Sam. 17, 1; see D*^ DB.
^^a^ (obs.) to breathe, to blow,
to hiss; mimet. r. akin to TV^, MKD,
»7ID, 9B^, Arab, ^ll to anor^, E. to
puff. Hence
9BI^ (in pause 9feK) m. i. q. bnti,
breath, hence JBljra = l^tW; only in
9&KQ &S^:^ ^our work is o/* breath
i. e. of nothing, vain, only in Is.
41, 24, where others read ObRD with
the same idea.
nySK m. (f. Is. 59, 5) prop, the
blowing or hissing one (akin to »Bs),
hence poisonous serpent Is. 30, 6; r.
!^^ or rcp^. — The ending n-^ may
be modified for n-^-; cf. rt^bj, nnnt
and others.
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m
>\SGS (poet.) ptop. to join onj
hence to press or crowds to Surround
w. ace. Ps. 18, 5; w. V? Va, 40, 13. —
Prob. akin to *ll hook, Sans, op, ubh
(join), &1CTC0, ot^co, G. haften: deriv.
6»I.
pp$
'^ I (obs.) perh. akin to p^'
to he sunken, deep, hence perh. p^'^
UvaOey.
PIPS-
'i^n (obs.) perh, akin to pa,
p^^ perh. tVS^l, to pour omt, to flow,
push forth. Hence prob. pHIJ II
stream, also va2^/ cf. inj.
pScC akin top:il^, pan,<o lOffKZ
or twist, hence <o 6e /?rw or strong;
only in Hith. to force oneself, pttJttJ^J
'^'^^ ^^ ond I constrained myself
(i.e. did myself violence) and offered
the sacrifice 1 Sam. 13, 12; to control
oneself Gen. 43, 31 ; % con^^assions
towards me restrained themselves i. e.
did not shew themselves Is. 63, 15.
pa* pr. n. (fortres*) 1) eity in
Asher, Josh. 13, 4; called also p*^BM
Jndg. 1, 31. 2) city on the east of the
sea of Galilee, 1 K. 20, 26. 3) city
in Issaehar, near Jezreel, 1 Sam. 4, 1.
n^BWk pr. n. (fortress) of a city in
Jadah Josh. 15, 53 ; r. pfifit
iDc^ I (obs.) i q. y:3f, -«i to
break, ta crumble or puherise; hence
\Sts n (obs.) i. q. ^55j(= "«?) to
cover, where 9 is weakened into tt;
hence *ltt^
*n£)fi^ni(ob8.) = rno I<o hear,
to carry; hence Dt'^BHi T'''TP*-
tSK m. I) ashes, j^rop, pulveriring,
(cf. p^ dust, r. pp^ to he pounded\)
hence nfix—^irp |?r(H;cr65 of ashes
57 "©^
i. e. worthless Job 13, 12; *^ ri^
feeding on ashes, i. e. delighting in
vain things Is. 44, 20, cf. nn njV,
^^^ *^(mark the paronomasia) efuft
and ashes Job 30, 19, fig. of worth-
kssness, 2) animal ashes, perh. in
Num. 1«, 9, for 1^ which is the re-
grolar word for that idea; r. "itx I.
"flSH m. cover, esp. head' cover,
1 K. 20, 38; r. "iftf II.; cf. Chald.
KnofQ <tir&an, Syr. |jrA^9 Arab.
n^^» (pi. b'^n— ) m. <^ yottiv
(of birds), a nestHny Beat. 22, 6 ; from
n^9 w. K prosthetic.
'p'^'TBS m. litter, palanquin, ^o-
pctov, L. ferculum, only Cant. 3, 9;
r. "igK m = n-j^ I.
D^^BfcJ 1) pr. n. m. (frnitftdness;
r. ny^ L, w. Hprosth.; cf. Gen. 41,52)
name of the second son of Joseph,
Ephraim, who was afterwards the
head of a tribe. Gen. 41, 52. After
the division of the kingdom, an
Ephraimite dynasty was for along time
at the head, hence Ephraim » Israel,
Is. 7, 2. 2) name of the tefritcnry of
the tribe, so called after the founder
Num. 1, 33. 3) mount of Ephraim
(p^yBiK "nh) extending from«l3ie plain
of Jezreel to the mountains of Judah
Josh. 17, 15. 4) forest of Ephraim,
(B^TSK ^^y near Gilead 2 Sam. 18, 6.
5) pr. n. of a city in the wilderness
of Judah 2 Sam. 13, 23 ^ VnsS,
the L<ppalfjL of John 11, M and
'E^p^v in Eusebius.
"O'lSK Chald. (def. pL VCyf^)
m. £zr. 4, 9. Inhabitants of a state
^'^^ in Assyria, perh. for Farrhasia
in the east of Media, or Frusias
(Cellar. adPlin.Ep. 10, 15), or better
Persia (D^f) w. M prosthetic
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"wm '58
b3Z»
pi, K^?—) pr* n. of a people (or perh.
two tribes) in Assyria, concerning
Whom nothing is known Ezr. 4, 9.
n'ISK Gen. 48, 7, w. h-7- local
™:?5«?; gentiUc '»n'T^ l) pr. n. dl
(fruitful) = D:«5fiK Ps. 182, 6. 2) pr.
n. of a city in Judah, Buth 4, 11,
elsewhere called Dili n^a Gen. 48, 7;
more fully fin^fiK tife H'^a Mic. 5, 1 ;
hence 'T^'JBK an I^hrMite, Beth-
lehemite 1 Sam. 17, 12; pL b'Vi^lfiK
Buth 1, 2. 8) pr. n. f. of a wife of
Caleb and hence perh. the name of
a place,(hn*jB^ iab»),l Ch. 2, 19.
aIS^^ (obs.) Arab. cSt to avert;
perh. the r. of nw'a a portent.
t©K Jer. 20, 7, 1 fut Niph. apoc
for nnDK, from nno.
DriEp($ Chald. adv. in the end, at
last; prob.forDOBl^i fi:omr«H = bteJ
w. the adverbial ending D^ — , as in
Dkno (but peril, i. q. Pers. ^t ji end,
at last), pTpnpi D-^ate DhoNj ami
at last thou eausest damage to kings,
only Ezr. 4, 13.
-i^JS I (obs.) perh. for ^ij to
shine, or for a^w to fashion; hence
perh. l^iaiK.
^^ffS n (obs.) perhaps akin to
na^ *o be wilUng; hence p:cj.
■J12I22K pr. n. m. (perh. splendour,
r. a^ I) 1 Ch. 7, 7; Wl^ax 8, 3.
"pilSK pr. n. m. (perh. willing, r.
aanjn) Gen. 46, 16;'»:tNinNum.
26, 16.
53S» (w. sut '»5a:cK, pi. nwasx;
r. »ax n w. fit prosth.*)'f. /Jfi^er Ex.
81, 18, forefinger Lev. 9, 9; 5>a^K rt»
Is. 58, 9 to stretch out the finger, by
wayofmocking(cf.Per8ius2, 33); fig. j
finger-breadth, i. e. measured across ;
the 4 fingers Jer. 52, 21; tslt^ 'tt
finger of God i. e. his power Ex. 8,^15;
81,18; w. ti^Ja*?, foe 2 Sam. 21, 20. —
From 9a^ II to catch, tdke^ as in Ger.
and E. finger is from fangen = 0.
E. feng to catch; ct SAxtuXo^, L.
digitus, from Slx'^ftai. Arab. gl[-*|,
Syr. yLsT^ finger,
5a2» Chald. (pL irapj) f: /?n^cr
Dan. 5,' 5; toe Dan. 2, 41.
rCrSH Ps. 139, 8, 1 fut. Hiph.
Tg^, w. n-^ cohort.; Gram. § 71.
b^'SlJ (r. iaw; c. pi. ^\h^,^) m.prop.
leaning upon, hence 1) a no&fe, perh.
as leaning on his ancestry Ex. 24,
11. 2) for b^ side, on which some-
thing leans ■''Tnxn *^Y:x^ the sides
of the earth i. e. its extreme parts
Is. 41, 9; like ni'xip.
b'^SK (pi. c. '^b'W, ni —Jer. 88, 12)
m. prop, firmly supported, hence
joint, e. g. of the hands Jer. 38, 12,
i. e. the knuckles or perh. elbows
Ez.^ 13, 18; r. bac^.
^5fy (obs.) akin to i^,to lean
on, hence bxx, b'^XK, i-^SK.
bSK (w. sut •'b^j) m. prop, fti^
{ port,'side^i:i^T^ from the side 1 Sam.
20, 41; as prep, beside, at, near Gen.
41, 3. Hence denom.
b)^^
^CS to put aside, to take awa$f,
separate (cf. aaa, voa^iCco) Num. 11,
17, w. yo of place; w. i of person
for whom Gen. 27, 36 to select for
one, — Niph. to be separated, of
space Ez. 42, 6. — Hiph.(fat. i3»J3;
to take away, sever from Num. 11,
25. — - Perh. i»< w. this meaning is
akin to bx3.
b?^ 1) pr. n. m. (noble) in pause,
b»} 1 Ch. 8, 37, 2) pr. n, of a place
(side) Zech. 14, 5 ; r. ixj.
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Vrbffl* pr. n. m. (pepH. WJ has
•elected) 2'Gh. 34,8.
D!2S (obs.) peril, for tsg^to be
strong; hence
t32Z^ pr. n. m. Ci. q.B^ »*roagih)
1 Oh. 2, 15.
rnR» (1. q. rmf w. M prosth.,
r. WM! "i) gtejhchain, ankle-^hain,
prob. in Nmn. 31, 50. 2) arm-hand,
bracelet; perh. from its similarity to
the ankle-band, 2 Sam. 1, 10.
pllK 1 fat, Qal of pi;; Gram.
S 71.
"TlSi^ alpn to "n^ ,fo Acop *o-
gether, icre up 2 K. 20, 17. — NIph.
to be stored up Is. 23, 18. — HIph.
cause to store up, i. e. appoint some
one over the stores, Neh. 13, 13, fat.
1 pers. JT^ysj and I made treasurers.
Deriv. lifct
"CSK pr. n. m. (treasare) Gen.
36, 21.""
"liK 1 fat. Qal of 'nxj or ^t^ H;
Gram. § 66 or § 71.
?y^S» Jer. 1, 5, 1 fut. Qal w. snf.,
r. *!?; h] bat in Is. 42, 6, 1 fat. Qal
w. suf., r. "i^.
TtT^ prop. aAi^mAntensefy glow-
ing, sparkHng, hen<5e sabst., gem, ^^^
rni;»t perh. carhuncle-stoneSt only in
Is^ 54, 12; r. mg to 6iim.
ipS only in Deat. 14, 6, epic,
roe, roe-&«dfe,Lat. coprca, eapreolus;
others, copra, she-goat; in either case
pK is the stem, w. ending i = f* ^ —
Perh. from p3« = P3?i for its slender
neck; more prob. like Arab. ,3^^
she-goat it means beautiful; r. Arab.
Jif (o admire; cf. '^a^.
n^S 1 flit. Qal of npb; Gram.
§ 66, Bern. 2.
59 an^
•ItTpR Is. 56, 12. 1 ftit. Qal of
n^, w." n— cohortative.
rwrjl^'l Sam. 28, 15, for r^^
r. «n5;'Gram. § 48, 3, Bem.
•4^, see •»"i«.
i^'Ti^ I (obs.) perh. i. q. rn^
to be strong, courageous; cf.^Yj-^
the mighty one. Mars; &petoc
brave. Hence perh. M*;!^ pr. n.
^^, ^^"^t pr- ». is^T^J, perh.
\X^ n (obs.) perh. L q. rtn:$ HI
to bum, to glow; cf. 'nifct
in« pr. n. m. (might) 1 Ch. 7, 38.
y»'1K (K'thibh) m. hearth, Ba.
43, 15i fr. H*^ H; Q'ri has ij*^*^
3»n» = b«7$onlyinpr.n.*6KT^
bfcO^ see b«TK.
^Vnk (only w. suf. taiK*^ Is. 33, 7)
m. ^ ''strong one, the mighty one,
hero, and collect, heroes, formed perh.
from «•;?« (fcnK) and the ending ^—
(ace. to* the form bo"]5), to which also
the donbling of the I points (D^— ).
Others take it for iK '^'« lion of God;
bat fail then to account for a) the
shortening of the -^nH into ^K, p) the
doubling of the / in ?K for i».
■^bSpK pr. n. m. (heroic) Gen.
46, 16, Num. 26, 17 : in the latter case
it is patronymic for ''"5^&$T«, from
DbH*W Is. 33, 7: see bx^K.
n"^
JgS (fat. 3*-«5 akin to ^Vy,to
bind, stitch, weave, only fig. (as in
wecme plots, xaxi ^duTstv) to lie in
ambush, to lurk, w. b Dent. 19, 11;
w. to of pers. Judg. 9, 34; also w.
ace. of object Prov.l2, 6; part, a'^k
(me who lies in wait Josh. 8, 2; col-
lect, an ambush, UersAnrwait Judg.
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aiK 60
T-J
20, SS, — PI. only part WanwjlMrife-
cr«, UersHthwait, w. ij Judg. 9, 35. —
Hif^h. (only fat. n*;^, aoe. to Kim-
chi = atJK?]) to lay wait, 1 Sam. 16, 6.
!2*^1$ pr. n. t (amlmsh) of a city
in JudsJi, Josh. 15, 52; gentilic *ta*T$
2 Sam. 23, 35.
3*^ m. 1) ambushf a hiking Job
38, 40. 2) lurkinff-place, eoveri Job
37, 8 (cf. a^KO, -rioo).
S*^ (w. guf. Sa^ ^97$) »• P^^'
tinOf laying plots Jer. 9, 7.
bKSl'^S; (folly, bfita-lK >T»a, q. V.)
pr. n. of a hamlet in upper (Milee,
^Arbila in Naphtali, Hos. 10, 14.
n!^")K m. locust Ex. 10, 4, esp.
the kind appearing in large swarms
{gryUus gregarius) ; r. rtn'j to he many,
to WMinw, henoe prop, swcarmer,
na'^» (i. q. a-jk, only pi. c. h'O'V)
f. collect, ioeavinga, hence ifi^H[^i4e8,
only in Is. 25, 11 he i. e. Ood makes
his (Moab's) pride fall doum together
w, the plots of his hands.
na'^JH (r. ntlX; pL nia-TX) f. prop.
the Icctttced work, hence a window,
being closed w. lattice and not glass
Hos. 13, 3 ; dove-cote Is. 60, 8; cAtm-
ney, for the smoke passed out through
a latticed hole, Hos. 13, 3; nia*^
D^W windows of the hea/ven, perh.
sluices, to letdown the rain Qen. 7, 11.
M3*nK pr. n. f. (dove-cotes) of a
place in Judah 1 K. 4, 10.
JS'lfcJ f. (ob8.5a^w. K prosth.)
m. nranx, c. roa^ix; see Gram. § 97, 1
1) card. numb, four, before noun Gen.
23,16 or after noun Josh. 19, 7; also
fourth (Zech.7, 1) in specifying time;
w. suf. Wjra'TK the four of them Ez.
1, 8, 10; dual, GW?*^ fourfold 2 Sam.
12,6;pl.D'^5a"TK^orty Gen. 8, 6; often a
roimd number, perh. in Gen. 7, 1 7 , Jon.
3, 4, E«. 4, 6j see ^T^ "npa^, ri\
TW?«
2) pr. n. of an Aaakite giant after
whom was named the city, riTip
55*TK => "p*^^ Gen. 23, 2.
ja'IR and n Jai* Ohald.i. q JBteb,
four Dan. 8, 25.
3 JCS (fut. Ah; Is. 59, 5, 2 pen. t
*«9'>Kr) Judg. 16, 13) 1) to piait, the
hair into locks, Judg. 16, 13. 2) to
weave, e. g. of the spider (hence apax*r^
and L. aranea; cf. Ger. spimte, E. ipt-
der, from spin) Is. 59, 5; part ^i'lk a
weaver Ex. 28, 32, f. tiyyi 2 K. 23, 7;
pi. m. D'^a^nk weavers]' m"^ ni»
weavers' beam 1 Sam. 17, 7.*Cf.a^',
yVk m, 1) plait or braid (of hair)
Judg. 16, 14. 2) weaver's shuttU Job
7,6.
M*1K (ab'n w. K prosth.) l) pr. n. t
(i. e. prob . cloddy) of a region in Bashan,
east of Jordan, having 60 cities, Deut.
8, 4, 13. Some compare w. it a a^^
in the Mishna, and hKTi!;*^'^ in the Sa-
maritan translation. — The meaning
is (from a^n) rich in clods, i. e. deep-
soiled,' fertile (lp(p(i>Xo;). Its present
name is «-a^I) Rajib; it abounds w.
ruins. 2) pr. n. m. (heap) 2 K. 15, 25.
■jia*^S Chald. m. i. q. Heb.-J^j-^.
Perh. from a*^ to weave, w. T insert-
ed (cf. i;»n^9, i;P"9?), therefore,
prop, web, perh. purple Dan. 5, 7.
73^S m. box, chest 1 Sam. 6, 8. —
Prob. 'from tax = mx <o hold, w. •!
inserted as in 0*^3'^ for oa^.
1^3*^ (i. q. Chald. )^'y^) m. perh.
prop, web or cloth (r. a'Tfcj); or from
DS"; = Dp*j to work in party-colours^
hence, in general,jnirpfe (Sept.irop<pu-
pa, Vulg.|mrpMra)Ex.26, 1, a precioua
dye got from certain shell-fish found
on the coasts of the Mediterranean;
diff. from n^an the cerulean purple.
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'^■
M
m-.
Also fig. for pwrjfie dothlProw. SI, aSr
BAtter prob. from Sans^ rdgamtu^
dyed red or purple,
TjN (ob«.)pro]>.-T?; todcflccnd,
or rtr\ to mfe. Hence
T]K pr.n.m. 1. q. 'TW (descender
or nrier) Nmn. 26, 40; hence gentil.
n. "^ NoAi. 26, 40.
]j*HTS pr. n. m. (descender or
mler) 1 Ch. 2, 18.
nnlSl(obsOi.q.iniJio6«»*rony,
pawerfmL Hence perh, •t^, nyiK,
iTT^ n (poet.) ioimC or j>Jiicit
Osiit, 5, 1, Ps. 80, 18; to collect
(see Th;|); ct oi!pe>. Hence perh.
M^jK in (obs.) i. q. K-TK n, rrnjj
to hum, Lat. ore-o, ar-deo, uro.
Hence iic-^lR.
» •-»
iPSS IV (obfl.) mimet. and aWn
to Sans, ru, rav, dran, Apico, W.rhyOj
L. rugio, rudo, B. roar; all obviously
onomatopoetic. Hence *n«, rp*tt
rn8| C^rd) Nwn.22, 6, for ^ imp.
Qal Qf ley^; cf. n^^ from ajp.
^nSt Chald. (pronom. root)- prop.
there/ hence sect hi Dan. 7, 2, 7, 13.
Froni,*m s= i^jsairi demonst. pron.;
Coptic ro, or, to: perh. akin to rv^"^
6pd(i>.
■fnSi pr. n. m. (perh. descent, r.
T5?) Nmn. 26, 17; gentil. '^'Ti'TH Gen.
46, 16.
^3"^ pr. n. f. (for W w. K prosth.,
place of reftige, r. nni) an island-city
on the Phenician coast, north of Tri*>
poU, ^A^aZo^Arvad Es. 27, 8, now
Hmoddj hence gentU. n. "^Il-iv^ Gen.
10, 18.
Pn^ (T.mt^nto pluck; pi. jy\^
0. nr^ f . manger ^ crib or rode, hence
in general, 9taU or «<atftfe, 2 Ch«
32, 28. Byr. ]1^^, Arab, ^j! crfft.
A «ta0 of horses, cf G. gespann , E.
span or jwir, l K. 5, 6 tj^t G'^y^TS
D*iQ^ ni*>K. /br^ thouiand staUa
{spam) of hordea.
WIS (only pL tyn'Jjt E«- 27, 24)
adj. m. prep, cedar-likey hence firm;
denom. from t*TK, r. fTK.
nynSj, aee nj^TSj.
rPJ^TW pr. n. f. (height, r. D'^i})
city in the region of Shechem, Judg.
9, 41; perh. for n^n 2 K. 23, 36;
Ensebius makes it Bemphin, not far
from Diospolis.
D^^inSj K'thibh for h*^^ 2 K.
16, 6. ^
DHniSj Is. 33, 10 for Doi'Viij 1 fat.
HithpoL of &n; see Gnun. § 54, 2, b,
■jin» (w. art Ti-T^sjn, c. ^hH; r.
h*JK <o colled) f. (m. in 2 Sam. 6, 6;
but f. in 2 Ch. 8, 11) prop, receptacle,
hence, box, chesty for money 2 K.
12, 10, for a mummy, i. e. a cofpn.
Gen. 60, 26; Arab. ^Jy\ and ^f^
wooden che^, esp. co^/l?». Chiefly
used for the sacred chest of ^e tables
of the law, the ark, called riWh •p'v
the ark of the law or testimony Ex.
25, 22 ; n-^W Ti-»» «♦•* ©/"eAe covenant
Josh. 8, 6; rrlrr> t1i» l Sam. 5, 3.
f^)^'* pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 24, 20;
see n"«3'nK,
T jN(<^^S')P®'l^-akinto}^K,pr^.
to be pressed together, hence Aard,
firm; Arab. }^ to 6e compact, firm.
Hence perh. B^'t'Tii} in Ez,27,24 cords
firmly twisted. Hence perh. Vina »
ri^lijTS; and certainly
V^ jxu l)cedar (prop, firmness, r.
T'nfefe) the cedar of Lebanon, a tall
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rmv^
62
iyn«
tree, Is. 2, 18 , Am. 2, 9; wide-spread-
ing Ex. 81, 8; formerly plentifol on
Lebanon Ps. 29,5, Is. 40, 16. 2) cedar'
work i e. wainscoting 1 K. 6, 18.
Chald. Kt-ju, Syr. ]\i\^ Arab. jjt.
nr^lH (from riK) t (w. coUect.
force; *cf. JTO, 1^5) cedar-work^ cedars
wainscoting, Zeph. 2, 14.
D'^T'^ Ez. 27, 24; see W^
J l_CS I (noftttQalftheperf: only
in Job 34, 8) to ffO, to travel or
journey/; part. Jn'nk travelling, hence
wayfarer (ct naio) Judg. 19, 17;
d^n'^TftaJer.9,1 lodge of travellers.
Deriv. JTnk, ^njTK, pr. n. TVy^, —
This r. is akin to ?|^rt, Sans, arch
(to go), Ip^-o(jiai, iX6-eiv, perh. L.
mercor (cf. fipyjc = Mars\ F. war-
cier, marchand, E. tnarc^ mercAon^
(cf. pedlar from ^0 pa(2; L. pedris).
i 1 JCS n (obs.) akin to •^, to
orrot^e, to appoint, Deriv. JiH^.
n^H pr. n. m. (for tyy^ wanderer)
Ezr. 2, 5.
WiJ (pL mrrjK, c. niirn^, w. sut
anh7$, DijhTk, ?rf5''nTx» T5"T«) ^
1) *i>ay i.,q. ^"nn but in this sense
only in poetry Gen. 49, 17; fig. walk,
manner of life Ps. 119, 101; lot or
destiny Job 8, 13: also poet, for tra-
veUer Job 31, 82, in pi. Job 6, 19;
cf. WTTk. 2) manner, course (of na-
ture), O'TOS rriik Gen. 18, 11 the
course (L e. monthly) like the women.
tinijt Chald. (pi. in^TK, w. suf
?jnn"K}) f. same as Heb. Dan. 4, 34..
iTJTTk (from unk) f. prop, a jour^
neying; then company of travellers,
caravan, Gen. 37, 25.
fin'IH (r. rrw n) f . *ft« appoint
ed measure (of food), portion; hence,
allowance fbr support Jer. 40, 5; ni:^
tw 2 K. 25, 80 constant support;
a meal or mew Prov. 15, 17.
■^H (pL D'>^'JK 1 K. 10, 20; else-
where rvi'^'TK 1 k. 10, 19) m. lion,
prop, the roarer, from r. irj^j IV, or
perh. the courageous beast, &pct-oc
from n^ I , after the form '^hlf (ct
•'nb, fcr i, w:"^ Num. 24, 9 ; ni^^ "rm
young lion Judg. 14,5; ni'nK •¥» ZumP
whelp Jer. 51, 38; fig. an emblem of
strength and valour Num. 23, 24, of
fierceness and cruelty Prov. 28, 15.
iK'^'IH m. 1) perh. great hero ■-
bK*TN, V5t'T« (cf. b?3'''T« in Phem-
cian, Arybas)tOT lion of €hd (fSor
^ "flK), i e. lion-like champion, heroi
a)collect.2Sam.23,20nKi:2 bfienM W
two Kon-like champions of Moab;
used of Jerusalem in Is. 29, 1 perh.
for city of heroes, but better for
Ood^s altar, p) hearth (r. n^jstlll) of
God, i. e. the altar of burnt-offering
Ez. 43, 15 (i'ri. 7) pr. n. m. Ezr. 8, 16.
""T^it pr. n. m. (perh. Pers.
worthy gift) Est. 9, 9.
^^'Q'J^'^ P'* ^ ™' (^®"' worthy
gift) Est. 9, 8.
[ iTT)^ (for tmts, collect for '»'T«).
1) m. lion, Gen. 49, 9, 2) pr. n. m.
I 2 K. 15, 25; cf. Cctur de lAon.
TTT^ Chald. (pi. def. WJ^CT^ ^^^
7,4) m. same as Heb. lion, Dan. 6, 8.
rr^ (pL rri''>H) i. q. rn'TK.
•^"II^Is. 16, 9 prob. for tj^^
1 fut Pi. of rn"j.
?p'''^ pr. n. m. (Assyr. lion-like,
L. JLeoninus)^ a) king of Ellasar, G^en.
14, 1. P) officer at Babylon, Ban.
2,14. — i^TK is /ion, 'jfi(=^-:-) is the
adjective -ending = Sans, -ka, -x6c»
L. "Cus; see under the letter d.
D'HR, gee 1«IK.
"O**^. (Pers.) pr. n. m. Est. 9, 9:
perh. Bans. Arydsdya sagitta Axise.
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tp» 63
^jjK (cibB.) perh. akin to '^, to
he arranged, adjusted^ hence perh.
■(atft
'm
I J> (ftrt. ?j!!^r!) akin to ^-J?,
propk to sir tick, hence to &e ^^, of
branches Ez. 31, 5; of time to wear
on. Gen. 26, 8, £2. 31, 5. — Hipb.
to stretch (i. e. jnU} out, the tongue
Is. 57, 4; to lengthen days Dent. 22,
7; to tarry long Ecc. 8, 12; fig. to
put off, ddt^t e. g. anger (DK) Is.
48, 9; Ite 5« made long 1 K. 8, 8* —
Akin to Syr. w(, dpI^cD, L. r^o,
O. reichen, K reocA, V. rhawg.
?pS| Chald. (= Heb.- TrnK), part,
pass. Tp^ adapted, fit w. bEzr.4,14.
t^J^ a4j. m. loi%g, found only in
constr. St. tn^ e. g. '^^ ^y$ Ee.
17, 3 long of pinions L e. long-winged;
nrj ^j^K fon^ 0^ apiri^ Ecc. 7, 8,
L e. long-snffering , opp. to short-
tempered; D^BX 'jfTic fo«^ 0^ temper
(hence Sept. and N. Test. {Jiaxpodu-
fio^) forbearing, long-snffering Ex.
84, 6.
"JJT* m. 1) a putting off, delay,
^ TQK Jer. 15, 15 L e. patience.
2) pr. n. (length) a city Areca,
Arecca (in Ptolem.) on the Tigris, on
the border between Sasiana and Ba-
bylonia, Gen. 10, 10; hence, gentil.
r«< Ezr. 4, 9. 3) pr. n. of a city
in Palestine, hence the gentiL n.
••arp Josh. 16, 2.
ipH Bdj. m. TO'TK f. long Job 11,
9, enduring 2 Sam. 3, 1.
•f^ (w.suf: iyT») m. length Gen.
6, 15; w. D^o; Ps. 21, 5 length of
days, great age; d"^ -jyjijft as long
as life i.e.for Ufe Ps.23,6; 0^"?^ Tfi»
patience Prov. 25, 15.
SST^and n3"3St Ohald(from'?l>5)
f. a jm)2o9i^ifi^, con^nieanctf, Dan.
4, 24; 7, 12.
HSS*^ Chald. (w. snf. Rn^S^X)
f. i. q." R^a-i (w. K prosth.) ifen^
Dan. 5, 6; prob. by metathesis for
"n*;^ Syr. \Ahio knee.
T\1f^ and nS^IK f. adjustment
or bandage, hence healing, 'k «^nQ^
Is. 58, 8; '» nnta Jer..8, 22 Aeo/in^
amca or comes on, hence K ni?n
Jer. 33, 6 to heal; of walls fo r^air
Neh. 4, 1 ; see r. tj^^.
'^3']'K Chald. (def. pi. K?;?^) a4j.
m. £zr.'4, 9; gentilio fh)m tl"^ Gen.
10, 10.
''S'llH genta. n. from Tj'JK 3, Ar-
chite, Josh. 16, 2.
U JC^ (obs.) i. q. on DK-;, rTO"J,
oa'n, onn, o-nh, on? m, to he high,
^nce tnt^, 'p^
Uy^ (o. &•?«) pr. n. (highland)
Aramea, in its widest extent inclu-
ding Mesopotamia (tiy^ D'nK Gtea.
24, 10) but chiefly Syria, Judg. 3,
10, 1 K. 10, 29. Aram is mentioned
as the son of Shem in the ethnolo-
gical table in Gen. 10, 22; the Greeks
called the people Apipioi, 'Apa]xaiot;
among the Hebrews, however, the
name stands only for Syrians, con-
strued w. sing. 2 Sam. 10, 14, w. pi.
2 Sam. 10, 17. The several districts
of Aramea were piDa*i D^ 2 Sam.
8, 5; d;)%*5 D'T« G«n. 24,^10; 0*?K
nj^o 1 Ch. 19^" 6; rai^ g-tk Ps^
60, 2; arn n-^a d^iisi 2'sam. 10, 6;
d";K 1^ (Jen. 26, 20.*
D^M pr. n. m. (high one) a) grand-
son of Nahor, C^n. 22, 21. P) an
Asherite, 1 Ch. 7, 34.
]'\TCr^ (pi. 0. niso^s, M if from
njfa'TS) m. palace, fortress, citadel,
Is. 25, 2, Am. 1, 4; usually com-
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prelMnding many buUdings, benee
w. n^a 1 K. 16, 18.
^'y^ L q. ^y^ fern, n'^tf^ adv.
in the Aramean or Syriac (tongue)
Ban. 2, 4 ; tee tTf^,
"^"IH gentU. m., tfvfxt^ f. (i Ch.
7, 14), pl* Q*^"^ Arameans, Syrians,
of western Syria 2 K. 5, 20; of Me-
sopotamia Gen. 25, 20; by aphsere-
sis O'nD'Tn for tnn^ 2 Ch. 22, 5;
see Oram. § 23, 3.
"•Sta^H pr. n. m. (cf. L. Palati-
nns, from fsTN) 2 Sam. 21, 8.
jjj^ I (obe.) prob. akin to Arab.
,^1 adhina and ^) ranna (prick up
the ears), also j^)l arina (to be
alert), hence to be 8harp-ear§d^alm4;
hence Syr. jjjf wild goat, rogTK
'I'llSt n (obs.) perh. for 15^ to triU,
to make a tremulous noise, of a tall
tree when moved by the wind, hence
perh. T3«, nj*jK.
T^?! P"^* ^ "*• (pefli* wild goat;
r. I^w i) Gen. 36, 28.
■jhfcj, see f'nK ark.
I'lfcj m. \)ihe pine (tree) Is. 44, 14;
cf. 1"jn. Perh. from T^^ II, because
of its tremulous sound when shaken
by the wind. 2) pr. n. m. (a pine)
1 Ch. 2, 25.
rOS^M com. gend.,aAare Lev.
11, 6; Arab. ^^ ^amab, Syr. s^S\
ameb the same word, but without
the fem. ending ri-7- of the Heb.
form. — The word nj"^ belongs to
all the Sem. dialects, but as no
obvious or satisfactory root has
hitherto been found, one may ven-
ture to suggest that it is akin to
yy^ I, and comes ftom "jTk ear (= Tjk,
m
ct p|»- p?!, Arab, iyi = 555, E.
blaze =blare) and the a^j. ending -ab
or -eb, Sans, -bha or -ra, Gr. -po; (see on
the letter n and on ^tk); so that it
means eared, L e. having long or
sharp ears. This result is fitvoured
by analogy in the L. auritus ( of
hare and of ass), in W. ysgywumog
(hare) fh>m ysgyvam (ear); and it
may also throw light on L. oftiffM,
W. asyn, P. fine, Gr. 6vo^ (cf. L.
pono for po-sino). It a»%no, 8p. amo,
Ger. esd, E. oss, all referring to the
animal's long eofrs (see on ^TM).
^*13*JH and P"^ (noisy or mur-
muring, perli.r.);^w. K prosthetic)
name of a torrent and valley (bro)
Num. 21, 13. Present name v'^-Wl
el-M^jeb,
tVV]\^ pr. n. UL (perh. joy of JtJ,
r. 13"?)' 2 Sam. 24, 18 K'thibh.
15*?^ pr. n. m. (perh. sharp-eared,
r. I^Dk'I) 1 Ch. 3, 21.
^DTiJ pr. n. m. (perh. jubilant, r.
11^ w. K prosth.) a Jebusite, on the
sito of whose threshing-floor Solo-
mon built the tomple, 1 Ch. 21, 15;
hJ^iK in K'thibh of 2 SauL 24, 16.
Elsewhere niJ-lH
^ jJS (obs.) perh. akin to p^, to
flee. Hence perh. ?^WD.
^S ^^^^- (*^^*-) *• ^- ^®^- r^
y^H Chald. (def. «rj») m. 1) tA^
earth, ban. 2, 35, i. q. Heb. yy^
changing y into 9, as often in Ara-
mean. 2) the ground, and as adv.
on the ground, hence lono, below,
w. 'jp, Dan. 2, 39 ^p Ky^K Unoer
than thou.
^y^ Chald. adj. m., f. n-^r*^ as
subst. fAe bottom (of a pit) Dan. 6, 25.
?r]'n^^(obs.)i.q.hfi'jn, lytostreMi
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ovt, lie extended^ Arab. 3^^, hence
perh. Vf^ region, in "TOSB^T^. 2) to
knit, plait, Arab. Ji^ to knot^ akin
to H6^ I, ^aTTTCu; perh. hence IB'^
il|^ m. r^iony prop, an ea:^an«e,
only in l^aO'V.
^IB'TK pr. n. f. (perh. border, r. q'Tfij
2 w. format. T-;-) of city and region
of Syria, not far ft:omn:9n, 2B:. 18, 84.
T1DI^^|J< pr. n. of the third son of
8hem; also of a people and region
named after him Gen. 10, 22, prob.
the province Af j^aTca^ixtc in north
Assyria. The Chaldeans are said to
be derived form this Semitic race;
and the name comes perh. from
tj'IK region and "Ws « "ites or *»^ito
(which see) Chaldee; hence Chaldean's
land.
fjS (obs.) perh. akin to njj,
Arab. J^ to be compact, ^ to be
firm or hard; hence
•pj (w. snf. i2nH, w. art. ^nxQ,
w. n-;- locn^-TH, pLnis-TK, chi^^nx)
f. (rarely m. as in Gen. 13, 6), 1) the
earth, the land as hard and firm in
opp. to the fluid and waving sea
Gen. 1, 10; ^ earth or globe in opp.
to the heavens Gten. 1, 1, in this sense
indnding the sea. 2) earth, as a
material Ps. 12, 7. 8) the ground,
rc|rK to the ground Gen. 83, 8; one's
eowntry, fatherland, esp. among
the Hebrews Joel 1, 2; land or field,
as property or estate Gen. 23, 15;
territory Buth 1, 7. 4) inhabitants
at a land Gen. 11, 1. The pi. riisCnWi
signifies lands G«n. 26, 3, esp.
heathen lands 2 Ch. 18, 9. — Arab.
J>)t, Aram. KJ^K, \l9].
^y^ pr. n. m. (perh. firmness)
1 K. 16, 9.
65 »rcni5nm«
P'lH Chald. (i. q. y"iK, » changing
into p;' def. Kgns<) f. the earth, only
Jer. 10, 11; but often in Targums.
I JffS (1 pers. perf. "'f^i'^fif, imper.
ltT« 'ifrS w. h cohort, for nk Num.
22, 6, fut. *)»;) to curse, w. ace. Judg.
5, 23; 0'i»i-'>"n*;« day-cursers Job 3, 8,
magicians who professed to make
certain days unpropitious. — Wph,
only part. O'^^TKi cursed, w. & of the
curse Mai. 3, 9. — Pi. '^'7$ to curse
greatly Gen. 5, 29; ^^yxm d^ ike
curse-causing waters Num. 5, 22. —
Hoph. *i«!in to be cursed Num. 22, 6.
Deriv. nn«a. — Prob. akin to JnbK IL
Arab. Ji to abhor, detest; dp(£-o|jiai
to curse f api curse,
^T T ~ ^^' ^' ®^ * district in Ar-
menia (ien. 8, 4, still so called,
between the Araxes and the lakes
Van and Orumia; then for Armenia
Jer. 51, 27 a'I'jK (cf: rra'^tth, ^}T^).
Targ. makes it ^^"np, li-n-np, Kja^^np
(cf. Kurdistan).
** j^ pr, n. m. (for •'niJi moun-
taneer) 2 Sam. 23, 33.
125 ji\ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to tthj
to grasp or scire, <o appropriate. —
Pi. bnx, usually w. ace. n^, to tofte
to (b) oneself a toife (like Ki^J) Deut.
20, 7 ; without Tvm, to espouse, marry
2 Sam. 3, 14. — Pu. 3. f.perf. rtbyx
she is betrotJied Ex. 22, 15; part. pass.
rntt^SKiQ betrothed Deut 22, 23.
125 jlS (obs.) I q. Arab. ^JJ to
«ec^ a/)5cr something, to desire. Hence
IniD^^H f. desire, longing, only Ps.
21, 3, Sept. filTfjat;.
)nhi<, see nSHx.
SFClDrOn'pK (Persian) Ezr. 7,
1. 7, also fcW^ronri'^H Ezr. 4, 8,
Wj^WOTniia; 4, 7, pr. n. m. 'ApraJ^-
5
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Et^C} king Artaxerzes (named FseudO'
Smerdea) Ezr. 4, 7; Artaxerxes (Lori"
gimanus) Ezr. 7, 1. The spelling
appears to be that of the inscriptions
ol' Nakshi-Bustanii and of several
^^ihlevi medals, akin to ^Wa-
hhetr, i. e. mighty king,
UJK (r. «bVK I; w. suf. 'hJSK Job
18, 5, oa«»< Is. 50, 11) f. (rarely m.
as in Job' 20, 26) fire Ps. 104, 4; the
fire ofGody i.e. lightning Job 1, 16;
fig. anger, of God Deut. 32, 22; zeal,
ardor, of men Jer. 20, 9; war Num.
21, 28; ^ m^ to kindle a fire, excite
y^'BX Is. 60, 11; destrttdion Job 15, 34;
heat or scorching of sun Joel 1, 19;
flashing of weapons Nah. 2, 4, of
gems Ez. 28, 14. — Akin to nx n.
TOK Chald. (def. WBK) L q. Heb.
t'Stj/JreDan. 7, 11.
TCH (= tn) m. existence, "being,
h 3nce there is 2 8am. 14, 19, Mic. 6, 10 ;
prop. part, of ttWK = fflK IV to 6«,
See n-^.
TZJHC^sA) Chald. (pi. det KJT^)
m. foundation Ezr. 4, 12; r. VhA; II.
^lSe\(ob8.)perh.i.q nm,Arab.
k^f, i,rf>itA., to <Atn^. Hence perh.
bSlIDH pr. n. m. (perh. for ^K a^
God*s thought) Gen. 46, 21; hence
patron. "^^aOK Num. 26, 38.
^^ISK pr. n. m. (perh. thoughtful,
1 . ixbvi) Gen. 36, 26.
52LTDH pr. n. m. (prob. swearing,
r. 55^ w. M prosth.) 1 Ch. 4, 21.
b?3TDH pr. n. probably i. q. -tti^K
nttSa q. v«
ni23c% (obs.) akin to m6 to shed,
to pour out; i. q. Chald. II^R, Syr. ,-^) ,
Arab. li3 to water, Deriv.Tt^K, fTT^
TOS m. outpouring, hence a place
wliere a brook pours down, ravine,
66 m|H
water-guSg ; only in D'^ilJJ •!»« r<i»
vine of torrents Num. 21, 15.
fTl^¥ (pl- f^'J'TOK) f. outpouring,
hence the base of a mountain, gullg
or ravine Josh. 10, 40; Mawn rviTO^
<^ ravines of Pisgah, i. q. the foot
of the mountain Deut. 8, 17.
Tl'TOH pr. n. (stronghold, r. Trd
w. K prosth.) one of the five royal
cities in Philistia Josh. 11, 22 (called
*AC«>TO^ Acts 8, 40), now a village,
EsdUd; gentilic a<y. •'^i'^ Josh. 13,3,
fem. ri'>7i>rBK (pi. nl^^rim), as adv.
in the Ashdod dialect Neh. 13, 23. 24.
MIDH f. declivity, sloping descent
= rrroj, so some would read for
n^ l»K in Deut. 33, 2; but see r\X
ntDS (obs.) i. q. tWK, xifmn to
T T ^ » -T
he firm (cf. i;, L. vis = vir); fig. to
heal. Deriv. n->W, IT'^TO, tt»l\
mSH (w. suf. on^) f. /Jrc, only
Jer. 6^ 29 (in K'thibh) 'rTjip on«Kg
by their fire the lead (is consumed);
where the Q'ri is n"nB5 OR WK« 6y
/Sre /Ae /ea(2 is consumed; i. q. KCBK
Chald.
mSS; f. (for rn^JK fem. of OTtt, c
rndx Gram. § 96, 2, w. suf. "Vim,
?]ri^, once ?pn;r« Ps. 128, 3; pL fi"*^
for D'^JK by aphseresis, c. ''1D3, once
hiT2^ Ez. 23, 44) woman, of any
age or condition, married or unmar-
ried Gen. 2, 23; female of animals
Gen. 7, 2; trt/e, opp. to husband Gen.
24, 3; Tpafif n^ wife of thy father,
step-mother Lev. 18, 8, cf. 1 Cor. 5, 1.
rwtA — ft np\ to take to onesdf —
for a wife, i. e. to marry Gen. 4, 19;
term of reproach for a weak, cowardly
man Is. 19, 16^ prob. pleonastic or
in apposition, in haST tv^ harlot Josh.
2, 1, wA'>B nm c<mcubi7ie Judg. 19, 1,
njttVK"rnBK' widow i K. 7, 14;
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ntiK
67
m
nyoj rn^ prophetess Jndg. 4, 4,
rpi^niS'; n^ Lev. 24, lO; w. gen.
o{ attribute, i^ n»x a woman of
wrt&Buth 3, lljVsj-TO nw guorrc^
»0)w« «?o»Han Prov. 27, 15, DiJ^aj nm
a harlot Hos. 1, 2; emphatic of a true
wmum such as she ought to be, Ecc.
7, 28. FoUot^ed by nirttj or fWn
one— OfiofAer (see Gram. § 1 24, 2, Bem.
4). Cf: Chald. KTftj^ def. fiCnPiK, fiCntW,
pLr^; Syr. )iaj), pL U3.
HBH (from BK /frc w. old fem. or
collect ending !T-^ as in n;i'TK, hnb? ;
c n»K, c pi. "nSK) m. sacrificial firey
lienceMm/Sce(cf.irupa fromirup)Lev.
22, 22; offerings in the widest
sense Lev. 24, 7; cf. the expressions,
w>ni niTj rr^^ msK sacrifice of
swed odour unto the Lord Lev. 1, 9,
K^, *^ •acrifieea of the Lord Lev.
2, 8.
rMtH* (only pL w. suf: mn^«nbK
in K'thibh) piUar^ prop Jer. 50, 15;
r. noK.
■fna* (c. 'pwSg; r. TWJ n) m. dark-
ness, gloom, only QVi of Prov. 20, 20;
where the K'tbibh has'j'nrK, which see.
^ft'O} or *1^nW^ (only w. suf.
tTW»<, pL w. suff. V^'T^K; r. •nOK I) f.
1) step, going P«. 40, 3, my foot took
hold of his going i. e. I kept to the
path he set me Job 23, 11 ; fig. con-
inut Prov. 14, 15. 2) i. q. 'nsRBKn, a
■pedes of cedar, Arab, sherhin', only
in pL o-ncK-na yo to ruling thy
deck they have made of ivory{i. e.
of ivory inlaid in the wood-work),
iumghterii. e. a inroduct) of the sherhin-
cedars, Ez, 27, 6; r. *TOJ H.
■fllBS also "rtSS f. 1) i. q. "nsiW},
a step, going Job 31, 7. 2) pr. n. f.
(peih- a plain, w. h-^ loc. fTy"?^*
r. IWJ n) Assyria Hos. 9, 3; fully
« jnK Is. 7, 18; nHai ^nK fondo/
Nimrod ■■ ^^^ Mic. 5, 5; originally
only a small province (now Kurdis-
tan) w. the chief city fT)r?» "''^li^e *^®
were the cities no^, nbs, "n^tP r\iam
Gen 10, 11. 12; but afterwards Assy-
ria in its widest extent (Is. 10, 9, 10)
so that even its sections. Babylonia
(2 K. 23, 29) and Persia (Bzr. 8, 22)
bore the same name; Ptol. 'Affffupta,
Strabo * AxoopCa (yip» Ohald.). 3) perh.
Syria Is. 19, 23, according to some.
4) D'^TnSK pr. n. of an Arab tribe
C^n. 25, 3. 5) perh. pr. n. of a city in
Assyria Gen. 2, 14, later Seleucia,
6) pr. n. of a district in Asher, whence
•'Tn^ 2 Sam. 2, 9.
*l^nifiS pr. n. m. (blackness, r.
^) 1 Ch. 2, 24.
n^TSH (^shya)t support, founda-
tion, only in Q*ri »T^ni'n^ Jer. 60, 15;
r. )i^.
T T ,
SIS'^S pr. n. (high or celestial) of
a god in Hamath 2 K. 17, 30; prob.
akin to rmv to he high (whence d^pb
heavens).
ni"^ Mic 5, 13, see rrn^&t
ib'^H (pi. c. ^*M3i^ m. 1) fown-
datum, then ruins, L e. site of a
ruined building, only in Is. 16, 7; r.
xmg^ n = mb».
rnD*TDH (pi. fi'>t^ Hos. 8, 1,
WW^^ Cant. 2, 5; r. tm BL) f. cake,
prop, something pressed together
(cf. nwp^,irXax6ei(;), hence -t^^
D*<ia9 raisin-cakes, for idol sacrifice
Hos. 3, 1 , for a journey 2 Sam. 6, 19 ,
for refreshment Cant. 2, 5.
T| wis (obs.) perh. akin to ^ m,
t|d&I,to hind, to knit together. Hence
perh. 'rp^K, Vsm
ipSK m. perh. prop, string, hence
testicle i only in Lev. 21, 20; but as
it is used also of the female in the
6*
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trsngs 68
Arab. &£![, the root may rather be
akin to Arab. ,jL# (rigare, ^^kytvsi),
hStb, p^ n, n^, all meaning to pour
ovt^ to ioater or u»ef, hence T{^ may
refer to the sexual use of the part,
and be the origin of ^px^C (r = s as
often). Cf. L. testis^ testiaUuSy prob.
akin to tingOf ri-f-fto; cf. It tastare =»
Qc. tasten = L. tango = 6tY7-ava) = E.
touch,
0*'^1&M Jer. 25, 3 inf. absol. Hiph.
of &a»;'8ee Gram. § 58, 3, Bern. 2.
b3Tpi<(pi.nftiDi»5<, c.ri>>3:rx,rft)3m;
perh. from "?pfiK w. the dimin. ending
b^— , cf. iiD|i, ^^"TH, ib^Tp; else ftom
bp^ to bind together) m. 1) prop, a
gtringing together, hence a cluster or
bunchy as of grapes Is. 65, 8 ; w. Q*n;^
Num. 13, 23; w. *)&& Cant 7, 9;V3;rx
iwn 6t«7M?A 0^ cypress blossom Cant.
1, 14; prob. date-clusters Cant 7, 8;
ct Talmudic D**^ hm i^sm cluster
of eggs L e. ovary, Chald, bio
grape-bunchy perh. from aiD to bind.
2) pr. n. of a valley (rich in grape-
clusters) near f *^ari Num. 13, 23. 3)
pr. n. m. of a Canaanite Gen. 14, 13.
T33T23K 1) pr. n. of a son of "nak
GexL 10, 3. 2) pr. n. of a Japhetic
race and region named after him,
TjS^ in the vicinity of Armenia Jer.
51, 27; the modem Jews fancifully
take it for Germany.
*fil?H (r. '^^Uy w. Kpro8th.)m.
1) traffic or wares Ez. 27, 16. 2)
present or tribute Ps. 72, 10.
btiS
(obs.) to be fimiy pressed
together; akin to 'pdlj, Arab, jif to
be firmly rooted. Hence
ilDH m. a tamarisk Gen. 21, 33.
Di&2^ Num. 5, 7, also DlS^
Lev. 4, 13 (fat fttfij};, pL la;^;)
rpffllDK
akin to Q^, Da:^, cf. 83rr. ^Vi*Mt
1) prop, to lie wild or vjastCy to be
desolatCy e. g. 'ji^np'iD Hos. 14, 1, najo
£z. 6, 6 . 2) fig. to be laid wasity to be
condemnedy i. e. to be morally ruined
Ps. 34, 22, Jer. 2, 3, Prov. 30, 10.
3) to be guiltyy to transgresSy w. h of
the person against whom Lev. 5, 19;
w. 2 Hos. 13, 1 or ^ Lev. 5, 6 of the
thing wherein. — Hiph. d^litf 9 to
be destroy edy of flocks Joel 1, 18. —
Hiph. prop, to make desolatCy hence
to punish or destroy Ps. 6, 11.
DIDK (pi. O-'om) m. A) /autt, gum
Gen. 26, 10. 2) an act incurring
guilt, a trespass Num. 5, 7. 8. 8) the
sacrifice whereby the guilt was ex-
piated, a trespass-offering 1 Sam. 6, 3,
Is. 53, 10; it differs from DMun (see
Lev. 5, 1—26); r. Om
DlT^J adj. m. guilty y 1. e. either
charged w. a fault Gen. 42, 21, 2 Sam.
14, 13, or under obligation to expiate
a fault Ezr. 10, 19 ; r. fim.
TOlDH (pL niaiax, w. suf. wwi«
Ps. 69, 6J f. prop. inf. Qal, hence fTOW<i
rn to trespass in it Lev. 5, 26, but
mostly as a subst 1) trespass Lev. 4, 3,
trespass -offering Lev. 5, 24. 2) cori-
demnoHon 2 Ch. 28, 13. 8) fig. idol,
•jiiM t^aTW^a W^ttT} those whoswear
by the guilt (idol) of Samaria Am.
8, 14, where some take it for n^^CK
goddess of 5.; see K^"^.
I^H (r. wm-y only pL d*^JWDK)
m. soliiudeSy unidet-ness, i. q. r^;;obs
region of shadeSy hence fi'^n^3d'>8QirN:^
in the desolate places as the dead Is.
59, 10. The Babbins render it dark-
ness. Others taking it for &*>3ra:9
(Gen. 27, 28, r. "j^'^a) read in the fertile
fields we were as the dead,
rrp^m, rn^a^»,(c.n«jbw*,pu
ni'iaa^^; r. "no©) f. l) a nigU^oatdkt
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ttie third part of the night, ^oXaxiQ
L. vigUia Ps. 63, 7; the first watch is
called rvh^^ OM'n head ofthevmtches
ham. 2, 19; the second n'^t^KH
r^nrvtfli the middle toatch Jndg. 7, 19 ;
and the third ^'^ ^"^^ '^ *'^^'
mng watch £x. 14, 24*. In N. Test,
age there were 4 watches, after the
Boman custom, Hat. 14, 25.
^'■tott* t same as mattJK, Judg.
7, 19.
"jlpIS^ I (obs.) to he hard, firm,
Chald l^^ 1. q. fCgsi ; hence pr. n. ildVK.
|1D2S n (obs.) to heobseure, dark;
hence perh. *)^K.
331SH (w. suf. '^^V^ m. a window
or lattice, prop, breathing or cooling
place Judg. 5, 28. Windows in the
east are latticed for coolness. — The r.
is ^ (w. K prosth.), akin to 1^3, Cj^J
to breathe.
njIDK pr. n. (fortress, r.im I) of
two cities in Judah Josh. 15, 33. 43.
■jyOH pr. n. (support, r. IjSrd w.
K prosth.) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 52.
V^
UBS (obs. akin to V\\X^, 9^
C;^ aU mimet. to express breathing,
whispering, mutterin g ; hence the my-
sterious noises or tokens of coi^urers,
to use magic, 1. q.Syr. sjt^f. Hence
CjTOJ Chald. (prop. part, of tpax,
only pL T^?^ clef. M;&m.) m. ma-
gieiam, enchanter Dan. 2, 27.
Cp&S Heb. and Chald (pi. Heb.
crtnlK) m. enchanter, magician (but
different fr. S);#3^) Dan. 1, 20; 2, 10.
iTBlBK (w. suf: inaw; r. nt^ i)
t 1) 0 quiver, prop. ^riMper, ^oWer
(c£ cor hohter for a pistol-case) Is.
69 niBR
22, 6; ihB^ *t32 «ofw 0/ Ai9 ^MiDer
i. e. his arrows Lam. 3, 18. 2) perh.
pi. T^xbt^ (r. h^ n to heap) dmg-
hiHa 1 Sam. 2, 8; but perh. better
make DbuSK a dunghiU as m. sing,
from rov (w. K prosth.) to depoHt.
TlDIDH pr. n. m. (prob. horse'snose)
of a chief eunuch Dan. 1, 3.'--^B5diger
takes the word fh>m the Persian
asp (horse) and ndsd (nose).
"©TDH m. measure, portion (from
r.'lTOtoAo&2)2Sam.6,19; the ancient
versions render it piece, as if from r.
-initi I to break.
T\&^ (only pi. ninwcK) f. dung-
hiUs, only Lam.4, 6; r. fi^ to «c^or
deposit
T&it^ (r. n^i^ w. K prosth.) m.
prop, a deposit or dung, then dung*
hiU Ps. 113, 7; nbir«n "t?^ dung-gale
Neh. 2, 13; cf. 3, 13.'
n^lfiS 1 K. 19, 20, see r.p^ I.
1 15)5101^ pr. n. of one of the five royal
cities of the Philistines, between Qfiza
and Jamnia (Sept. 'AdX^Xcov, l Mac-
cab. 'AaxaXcoviov) Judg. 1,18; gentil.
adj. ''S'i^jJ^ Josh. 13, 3; still
called ^jUSL^ \Asqaldn by the Arabs.
— Perh. the name comes from
h^ to weigh, l^ence a balance,
as expressive of its traffic; cf. Taren-
turn, Tapac = talentum, tAXovtov.
As the district was said to be rich in
onions, these were perh. called on
that account, ascalonice, escalotes, our
shallot, a kind of onion; but more
likely this vegetable got its name
from L. esculentus,
^IPS I akin to ^i^ n, to go
Prov. 9, ejhence'n^l.
\XD^ n akin to nt^, to be
straight or even (cf. "i»x 2, 'nsRas,
*l4^0Kn); fig. of the straight-forward
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70
lti«
course or progress of undertakings,
hence to he prosperous; hence *iim
in •'TPX. — PI. to make straight, to
direct M« steps Prov. 4, 14; to ca%ue
to step, to lead along Is. 3, 12; fig.
to r^ht or defend Is. 1, 17; to pro-
nounce happy, to congratulate, ^Q^t,
jxaxapCjco, Gen. 30, 13. — Pii. "t^
to he led along Is. 9, 15; to he made
happy Ps. 41, 3.
• llpiS (obs.) perh. akin to I^^J,
to hind; henoe perh. ^K^n^ and
*n25K 1) rel. pron. for all genders
and numbers, who, which, also that
which, what (on its rather notable
syntactical usage see the Gram.
§ 123). As the most important par-
ticle in dependent sentences, it stands
at the head of clauses where it
strongly marks relation, and is supple-
mented by a pron. or suffix accord-
ing as the ^^ may belong to the
subject Deut. 20, 15 or the object
Jer. 32, 3; e. g. he who lives (*)m
Vtm) Gen. 9, 3, where Kin forcibly
adds the nominative idea to the
merely rel.*)»X; whom he imprisoned
(iK^S "im) Jer. 32, 3, where the suf.
1— adds the objective idea to "i^.
This supplementing is necessary, if
^^ refers to a subordinate notion
e. g. 'i'T'^Cp *^^ whose harvest Job 5,
6: ii *)^x to whom, where ncK
expresses neither the subject nor the
object; but *i^ is sufficient alone if
it refers (adverbially = where, when,
why, how) to substantives of place
Qiea, 35, 13, time 2 Sam. 19, 25, manner,
reason or way 1 K, 11, 27. —
As ^VK prop, expresses merely rela-
tion, it may express that idea in
various constructions (see Gram«
§ 123, 1) e. g. bm ^^ where, "n^
fi^o whence, rvoid "uu^ whither; even
w. the pron. of the 1st and 2nd per-
sons (W'ra "nibK, ?pP«ap>i *nbK); on
the contrary, in most languages it
is possible only w. the 3rd person.
— When the context or the sense
of a clause readily suggests the rela-
tive idea, the relative pronoun is
very often omitted (as in Engl.)
e. g. fin^ fc6 Y^;2 in a land (which
is) not theirs Gen. 15, 13, a pit
(which) he made Ps. 7, 16 (see
Gram. § 123, 3). — "nffiK is often (as
in Engl.), esp. in poetry, used as
involving its antecedent, i. e. a per-
sonal or demonst. pronoun (Gram.
§ 123, 2), e. g. n^iri trysn "iWt Jer.
32, 24 (that) which (= whai) thou
spakest comes to pass, 1 K. 5, 22
•'bx Tmhvb ^ttfe< r« '>n5a« I have
- - T J I- T V -; •• • J I- r
heard that which (= what) thou
aentest to me. 2) rel. coxg. (Ghram.
§ 155, 1) (hat Ex, 11, 7, because Deut.
8, 24, as Ex. 14, 13, how Job 87, 17,
when 1 K.8, 9 ; w. prep. '^^§^55 in that,
lt^5 as, ^1^ since, ^m-i? for tlud.
— On "1^ as prefix, see 'to,
*11&J pr. n. m. (prosperous; ct
E^$a([jLa)v, Felix) 1) a son of Jacob
Gen. 30, 13; gentil. n. '''TOJ Asherite
Judg. 1, 32. 2) pr. n. (fortress) of
a city Josh. 17, 7.
^HDH (pi. 0*>'7fe<) f. 1) i. q. -israfej (r.
•n^ l)step, going, fig. way Job 23, 1 1.
2) sherhin-cedar, 0''*t«k na = made
of sherhin^edars Ez. 27, 6 ; r. m^ U.
^^IW^ (only in pi. c. •'^W* and w,
suf. ipyoii, fiS^^, '»*^7^, WT^!^
Prov. 29, 18) m. happiness, prosper*
ity (prop. i^\, felicities, hlessedncsses);
used only before a noun or prono-
minal suf. as a sort of inteij. *^^x
•ntbfcj fliW Ps. 1, 1 happy the tnani
who — ; ri^y^ happy (art) thou!
Deut 33, 29; r. "n^ H.
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¥ •
71
nx
Tat (w. Bot ^^fym) m. happiness,
only Gen. 30, 13; r.' ^i^ H.
11S1* t for 'n^ step, only Job 31, 7.
bS'^S pr. n. m. (God binds, r.
-itpX) 1 Ch! 4, 16.
nbyplDl* pr. n. m. (God makes
happy) 1 Ch. 25, 2.
!Tn?5*> JTl'^^ Mic. 5, 13 (pi-
n^ndiS, rrt^nrasjp f. prop, happiness (ct
h, Foriuna)', hence Jj^a, name
of the Phenician and Syrian goddess
of blissfulness or fortmie (A^po-
5tTTj, Venus) 1 K. 15, 13 (elsewhere
n;r»?), united w. b$a l K. 18, 19i
the pL for her images 1 K. 14, 23.
bK^^» pr. n. m. (i q. bxT^^
Num. 26,' 31.
M^tBJ* Cliald. m. waa Ezr. 5, 3;
cf. r. "y^ n to he upright; or perh.
r. "jOfij I to he strong.
©*ID^ I (obs.) L q. Chald. »J»,
rr^ to 6«m, to glow; hence WK, Jtt^
mrii. ' — Cf. Sans, vsh (to bum), L.
«rV(t«-w), aT6(i), L. (zstas, G. Aews,
our *ea<, W. <x^y» (a kiln).
IDlDi^n (obs.) akin to Arab. J^
to make firm L q. fi^ to he firm
or strong, Deriv. OT^, fT^I^'^^^
— Hithpo. wi^*Kr*i to «Aof(? oneself
manly or sfrow^ Is. 46, 8; but this
may be a denom. firom ttTK.
t\W^ t (c. of mSK, Gram. § 96, 2,
but perh. the absol. state in Deut.
21, 11, 1 Sam. 28, 7, Ps. 58, 9, Jer.
13, 21) woman; see ntKt
bfcffl"*D55^ pr. n. (perh. hoUow-way,
r. ig©' for i?l^') of a city of Dan,
Josh. 15, 33(Sept'E^a6X, ^AaraaiX,
Buseb. 'EaOaooX).
*fl1F)ipS Chald, m. insurrection
Ezr. 4, IsVr- "^^T?-
IIRITO pr. n. m. (perh. uxorious,
from niOK) 1 Ch. 4, 11.
VP^S Chald. Dan. 5, 3,perf. 3 pi.
for y^tyxo, r. txr^yb,
JiamriJ^ Josh. 1 5, 50 and 3ni2FllDk:^
Josh. 21, 14 pr. n. (perh. renowned,
r. 3?^^) of a Levitical city in Judah,
not far from Hebron.
f^S Chald. m. i. q. Heb. n*ix, sign,
token, portent Dan. 3, 32 ; r. niX I.
PH (in pause Pfi{, i. q. '^nx) pron.
f. thou Gen. 24, 23, for an-ti, as nnj<
for an-ta\ nx may stand also for the
masc. ns^, Num. 11, 15,Deut.5,27.
Pi? i. q. JiljK pers. pron. m. fhoUf
1 Sam. 24, 19.
Jn^J I (w. suf. inx pL OTnX, D'^FtX
Is. 2, 4, w. suf. Da-^nK Joel. 4, ig)
m. plow-share, coulter, hoe 1 Sam.
13, 20, prop, the cutting instru-
ment, r. WK I to cut in, io dig\ but
as the forms tTT^, B3^P)^ occur,
some consider n» as derived from
nr« = n-iK i.
rH^n (beforeMaqqeph-n55,w.most
suffixes rk, but see below) emphat
pron. self (prob. akin to auTo;, Gram.
§ 117, 2, Note) prob. from an old
demonst. pronoun, e. g. Josh. 22,
\1 is it a trifle for us lisrrx
*i3?B this very iniquity of Pe'or?
It is generally a sign of the definite
accusative, hence used 1) w. suffixes
in order to express the ace of the
personal pronouns; e. g. Gen. 12, 12
si'sn*; Tinxj *>nk ^y^ they kUl me and
thee they will save, where the em-
phasis or antithesis requires the per-
sonsd pronoun. So if the verb h.is
two pers. pronouns as objects, where
the suflf. on the verb can express
only one, the other is then put w.
nk and the appropriate suf. as
^nk m«, «nk us, ir^ him, «nk her^
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rtt
72
mns
\
^ m. Tjnk t thee, Djnx m. (bank),
lanK £. you, dP« m.'^nk f. them
(rarely dnnj Gen. 32, 1, DnrilK Ez.
23, 45, "inniK V. 47). 2) before sub-
stantives, mostly if tbey have the
art. or a suffix, or are in c. state
or are proper names or otherwise
made definite (Gram. §117, 2)- e. g.
Gen, 1, 1 God created T^) ^y^^ nx
ywj theheavensand the earth; ''a-nx
whim? that which "nwTO; thk
m-r«: aU V»-r«. On the rare
cases where r\K stands before an in-
deanite ace. (e. g. Ex. 21, 28 «^K-p«
ni^X-n« iK) see Gram. § 117, 2, Rem.
— On the few cases where r\H seems
to stand before a nominative, see
Gram. § 143, 1, Bem. — Cf. Chald.
n;, Syr. awIjperh.Heb.ttS?, Gr. oWo,
L. esBentia, Sans, vasu, G. wesen, W.
ioydh (presence).
ln» m (-nj*, w. suf. •»!?«, Tjrw (in
p. ^«)» fern. ^P?*» ''P*!^ ^35^1 fi??«i
D^; but in Kings, Jerem. andEzek.
•'rik, ^?|nk, see Gram. § 103, 1, Rem. 1)
prep, af, hy, unth, toward Ps. 67, 2
(perh. for nax approach or nearness^
r. njij n), -TK a?d ^0 lie with Gen.
19, 33 ; "HK *Tar *o sfand with, to help
Num. 1, 5; TK tr^yi nns fo male
covenant with Ex. 34, 27. It is equal to
d», the two hardly differing except
perh. like pLexi and auv, the former
perh. expressing accompaniment and
the latter (D2P) connection. In Gen. 4, 1
J Aavc gotten a man (chield) Jiirn-nj*
i. e. with his presence
Sept. lxTY)aaji.T)v 5v-
6eou, Vulg. per deum,
— rwp from with,
I Gen. 8, 8 (like D9p,
ce^'un), after verbs
sending, receiving,
tg. "^PttO Is. 44, 24
xuToO in John 5, 30)
buttheK'thibh "^riK *)a gives the best
sense wlio (was) with wc? — - Prob.
akin to {xex^, )i.e(Joc, L. meduia.
Sans, mid (adapt), G. mit, 0. Norsk
tnd^, E. u^A.
t^ also niS, sign of def. accu-
sative, see m n.
i^njS, ntl&5 Chald. (= Heb.
nnj) 3.^peri. pi. inKjlhf. Kna=«nxo,
imp. pi. Hnx, to come Dan. 7, 22, Ezr.
4, 12. — Aph. '^ry^n, inf. mrm, to
bring Dan. 3, 13. ~ Ho ph. (a sort
of Hebraism for Ittaphel) to be
brought, perf. 3 pers. f. T\'^Ty^ Dan.
6, 18, pi. siwrj 3, 13. ^
bySlHH pr. n. m. (with-Baal) king
of Sidon 1 k. 16,31 ; Joseph. 'Id(5paXoc,
ElOcopaXo; (tea InK w. him Baal).
nriS Deut 33, 2, SilJi^ Is.
21, 12 (pi. TsPK = «Kr« Jer. 3,^2| fut.
nnx;, KW,r«?ils. 41, 25, pi. *i*^r«^
w. suf. ''^;r«^ part. pi. f. ni^nk, imp.
^'^, see Gram. § 76, 2, c), to come
(poet, for Kia),w. h or T? of the pers.
Jer. 3, 22, Mic. 4, 8; to befdU, w. ace
Job 3, 25; to go, pass away, of years
Job 16, 22; rii^ni'Kn coming events
i. e. the future Is. 41, 23. — Hiph.
to brifig i. q. «*iarT; si-^rn for *i*^r«in
3 pi. perf. in Is. 21, 14, but 2 pL
imp. in Jer, 12, 9. Deriv. 'J'in"«.
nriM (=3 m^X, as in Aram, and
Arab.; in pause m^) pron. 2 pers.
m. sing, thou J also written PIK and
PtK. The real root-syllable is iiT), to-
gether w. an older form iin (analogous
to ^n), as the fem Fi tc, together w.
an older form ''Fl (analogous to '^),
an being only a prefixed demon*
strative particle as in '^sbfcj an-oki. --^
Cf. Sans, tvam, L. tu, au. Dor. xu, W.
ti, G. dUj E. thou,
yninjj l fut. mth. of 5^;, Gram.
§69,2.*''
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■pn^ (pi, nbrfi^ f. ahe-ass Gen.
32, 16, iainK-ja son of his she-ass
poet, for his ass's colt Gen. 49, 11. —
Generally traced to "jHS (an assumed
root) to go slowly; but it may well
come from "jiK, Arab. ^^j|, ear; hence
the long-eared, as in L. aurUvs, asi-
Wis, G. esel, etc.; see on naa^*.
"JVIH Chald. com. gend. furnace,
o^fen Dan, 8, 6; prop, fire, akin to
itiK, aidsiv, A!tvtj, J5fno, W. odyn
(a kiln), tan (fire).
pW» (K'thibh of Ez. 41, 15) m.
a break or offset, in buildings, a gal-
lery, Targ.r'T,8ept.(JTodt,ir8p((JToXov;
*W» (only K'thibh) i. e. "nn^ (from
^PCX) 2 pers. pron. f. i. q. PiX thou,
only Judg. 17, 2, 1 K. 14, 2, Jer. 4, 80.
T!^ pr. n. m. (perh. for rnp«
with PlJ) 2 Sam. 15, 19, 22; ''n**^ in
1 Ch. 11, 31.
WjfcJ for ^•inaj imp. pi. of nr^;
Gram. § 76, 2, c and § 23, 8, Bem. 2.
P*t^ L q. punis m. an of set,
porUco or ^oflefy Ez. 42, 6; r. pnj.
t3I^ (older form ^^^) pers.
pron. 2 pL m.ye. — fisftn (the an is only
a demonst. prefix) is still met w. in the
«if. nn; ct CJhald. 'pPOK, pniS Syr.
BTilSj pr. n. of a district in Egypt,
Ex. 13, 20; Sept. 'O&coji., Copt ATIOM
L e. boundary of the sea.
b^fians Mic. 2, 8, biisrij* i sam.
4, 7, biaPlH 1 Sam. 10, 11 (=b.la-nK,
like i^-bx) prop, before; hence
adv. yesterday; but in Mic. 2, 8, Is.
30, 33, aforetime, of old. See b^a, and
i^ shortened from bian*.
jijiS (obs.) perh. to take short
tfeps, like the ass ; but see "pHX above.
73
nnK
irS, see '|n'»K.
■jFJH only Ez. 34, 31, i. q. njRK ye.
JlSniJ^ m, |)rc«en*, reward, esp.
a Aar^fV Atr« Hos. 2, 14; r. nipil
w. M prosthetic.
JlSPK Gen. 31, 6, J13PH B«. 18,
20, pron. 2 pi. f. ^e.
^5tlH Jer. 3, 22 for ^NnK=^'^n«
IT T ' rr T r T
we come; r. mjK.
"•SriH pr. n. m. (perh. munificent,
r. njPiI) 1 CJh. 6, 26.
■jSriK (w. suf. •'lanK pL &^:5^«;
r. 55n li = njri I w. k' prosth.) 'm.
1) ffiftf present, esp. a harloVs hire
Ez. 16, 34, Deut.23, 19; fig. of fruits
or produce, as if gifts to or from
idols Hos. 9, 1 ; Is. 23, 17 Jl|5n» (for
mt)») her gift. 2) pr. n. I'ohl 4, 7,
one of the sons of Helah.
pijiS (obs.) perh. akin to prj,
pro, to remove, to shift forward-, hence
perh. p!inx, p'>rw.
^?15^^ Jer. 22, 24, 1 fat. Qal of
pn};'see Gram. § 58, 4.
iZjCS (obs.) akin to "nifiK, "Too II,
•T^n I, to go about; hence a''*V«, ct
Qyr.]lj,\ place and
*l)nS Chald. (det vnm] m. place
or room Dan. 2, 35, Ezr. 5, 15; •»? lr«
i. q. Heb. 'nttJx Dl'pa ptec u^A^re «
toAcre Ezr. 6,' 3; hence *infi<a i. e.
•nn&ita after Dan. 7, 6; w. suf. '^na
after thee Dan. 2, 89, of. Dipa.
'^''^tJN! pr. n. (places, r. ^tr») a
place in south Palestine Num. 21, 1,
iiriCS Chald. (obs.)prob. akmto
Heb. TON, ItWco, Sans.twA, to bum,
hence "pnx
nijN (obs.) akin to nm, nro^
rviK 1, to cut OT smite (cf. Sans, kat
= L. gtiafto, tn-cufio); hence n^ L
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«^ Betht the 2d letter in tbe Heb.
Alphabet; hence used also as the
numeral for 2. Its early form on
Phenician monuments and Heb. coins
is A or ^, whence the Greek ^ or
^ and B. Its name n'^a (Eabbinic
pi. 'j"'n'^3, wn'^a) is from n^a house
or tentj which prob. its earliest shape
rudely resembled; the form and name
(whence Gr. B^ta) suggesting by
the initial sound the force of the
letter, which is like our b (a) or softer
like bh or v (a); see Gram. § 6, 3.
3 interchanges — 1 with its kin-
dred labials \ a, & (see under each),
e. g. K'^na=K*'^g, aa='ia, i)^a=i:?B,
bna = "^Ir*, Chald. 3"?^^ = Syr.
^5oi, ')ia'''?l = "jia'^?; — 2 w. palatals
and gutturals, e. g. *)!ia = IID = *^S|SI,
^nr I, "nJin I, ^sip I (cf. ttw; = xw;;
iTcro; = L. cgtms = Gaelic each)\ —
3 w. dentals, e. g. ain = n^n 2 (cf.
Si; = L. bis), — The doubling of the
Beth is changed in the dialects (or in
words ado{>ted from them in western
languages) into m&, e. g. in Aram.
asiax = L. ambvhaia; fea'n';, Mepoji-
PaXoc.
3 seems in some words to be a
each),
= >^
«^)
Syr.
perh.
to the
unders) and prob. adjectival, though
the force is now lost; cf. the adj.
endings -tji.o;, -jjicov also -^t);, -P>o;
(e. g. axpi-pT^; from fixpo;, xoXopo;
= x6XoO; Sans. -6^ OJ) in vali-bha
(wrinkled) from vcUi (wrinkle), -va
(^) in kesa-va (fair -haired) from
&^a(hair); It.-hus inmor-hvs, acer-bta.
21 A) pref. prep. (Gram. § 102, 2
and § 154, 3, a) generally used to ex-
press in, mthinf cmwng (iv), but
with differences of meaning, evolved
perhaps in the foUowing order: 1) the
purely local, temporal, or circumstan-
tial idea of being , resting or acting in
or at any place, hence — a) tn, at (in
answer to wherel) as H'^aa in the
house, yy^2 in the land, D'jaTSa tn tJie
Acat7en«, Sj^a in the gate, ^""^ppa in
the sanctuary, "pra in or ai the well;
and in many idioms (where its proper
force of in is not lost, though we have
to render it differently to suit our
usage); e. g.' l^ja X"^ eye to eye,
njra hs^, Tiinna tsin, O'l-^a di\
nara naiC, D?Ba'nrB. 'in the* sense
of in, etc., many sorts of verbs are
construed with it, especially verbs of
believing, confiding, delighting in, or
the contrary, e.g. a nriTS, "pai^Jn, nipa,
nori; ^ ^"n^, wa, k'dn, 5rB, bra, ^:2;
verbs of inquiri^ig or choosing, etc.
e. g. a ^n^, i)5<ia; a •iria, .1^7, ar«j,
riato, i'^a, t^^, -(r^y, bs^a, brj, n^a, cp;
verbs of sense (bodily sensations or
mental perceptions) e.g. a nx^, njn.^o
Took at, a 5a;» fo listen to, a r:''*^^} ?o
smell of, a x'np /o call on, a t'M fo
approach to, to touch, a pa^ i?o c&ar€
<o, a P^'F^fJ, a mx, fo faA:<? hold of,
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a m to touch, 2 9d& to light on or
hit, 2 rnto to wusc on, nan, 'V'sn,
n^, S *^a^, in which cases it may
be translated upoUy over^ concerning.
With this notion of rest in, atj etc.,
M then connected — p) the idea
of accompaniment, toithf at, hy^ in
the sense of nearness or of in-
strumentality, whether this accom-
paniment has the notion of helping,
or attending on, serving as an in-
strument, or of ruling and effec-
tuating, which we may have to ren-
der in Eng. by in^ throughfiy means
of, etc as in msba, D'^sma, JW^na.
Hence by prefixing a to substantives
a great many adverbs and adjectives
are in effect expressed, e. g. n'aa
wiih (prop, in) might, i. e. mightily;
so -•'TiDSi, 'Tj'nBa, -^Wa, nswaa, nyiana,
^a, O^a. In this signif. it stands
after the verb which by its help ex-
presses the idea of accompaniment
ihy, through) e. g. a »a3, xa, nn;, o^p,
Tp9; a ^S5 to do work through some-
body; a rroj to receive interest
through somebody, i. e. to make a
loan; a ysco^.—f) upon, when raised
objects are spoken of, e. g. ^na upon
(prop, in) the mount, 2) The idea of
motion (eU), as it were in to some-
thing, hence a) at, towards, but always
implying nearness and so differing
from ix, in which motion towards,
bat without proximity, is expressed
(in answer to whither?). In this
way several verbs of motion are
construed with a, e. g. a "jn; to give
in or into, a r^^ to tread in or on
(see Gram. p. 325, Note'). So too
verbs of ruling (cf. letter P above)
a ns5 to keep in, to restrain; a rrtn,
tela; verbs of contending or opposing
in any way, e. g. a a*^*^, Dn^3, "na?,
»p, pnt, im, ciup,* nnn" i^,
(in such cases the Lat'too uses in,
76 ^
with the ace. case in the same sense}.
— Fig. ^ is used for marking a rule:
in (the manner), according to, e. g«
'?]'TTa in (according to) the manner,
'^ana according to the command of,
n2C^a according to the counsel; hence
often according to (L. secundum),
as, like as (like :p, .for which perh.
it is sometimes an error in writing).
P) within, among, as a part in the
whole, e. g. Q***^^pa among the
conspirators » a conspirator, ^aa
among all, "^^^tba among my helpers
= my helper Ps. 118, 7; and in this
signif. the a is used with verbs the
action of which refers merely to a
part of the whole, as a iis^i to smite
among (i. e. part), -rw nan to smite
(i. e. all). So too a inf}, nn», baK.
•y) in regard to, e^a 9k brief way of
including the whole, e.g. hs«'iaa C)i:>9
(among) in regard to fowl and cattle;
used fig, e. g. Job 23, 18 God w'flJKa
in one, i. e. He is one or unique;
also Is. 40, 10 pma Kia; Ee comes
in a strong one, i. e. as mighty; cf.
F. en in vivre en honnMe homme.
Its use in these last examples has
given it the name Beth essentice.
As to derivation, this prep, a is
prob. akin to fc^ia or to n^a (so Oe-
senius and most) or 'p^ (so Ewald,
Lehrbuch, § 217, g) but Fiirst and
Dr. Payne Smith (Thes. Syriacus,
col. 429) regard it as a primitive in
the short form b*, ascertained by
a comparison of languages; the
former labouring in vain to prove
nearness to be its primary sense,
but the latter accepting in as its
original force. — With suff. "^a, ?(a,
naa, in p. and fem. tja, I'a, na, ^3a,
Dsa, laa, onaandoa, nana, inaand
nana; w. other particles T?a, TOa.
B) a also appears — 1) as abbrev.
of la in some proper names, as ^"T^a,
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a 76
D^l^ still more freqnenily in Arabic.
2) as abbrev. of h'^a, only in tbe
names of places, e. g. rtjpnc^a i. q.
:jTV»a; but in neither case shonld
this abbrey. be stretched too far.
8) perh. also for tea e. g. "pa for
iSisa = -p^p tea.
^ Chald. in, same as the Heb.
above. r
sS2y see Kia. Gf. Sans, vd (go),
3A-(o, paC-vco, pa-$o^, L. via, vo-do,
0. E. wade (go), W. 6an< (oflf).
nnia i k. i4, 12 inf. of x^a, but
n5<a 1 K. 13, 7 is imperative.
njHSl Buth 1, 19 inf. of Kfa, w.
suf. 3 pi. f. and h-^ demonstr. (see
Gram. § 32, Bem. 7, § 91, 1, Bem. 2).
•TJja (for rw-'a,) f. entrance, only
Ez. 8, 5 (cf. fn^V); r. Kia.
TD5ljJ<Sl Chald. a^j. (only in fern,
def. KPi»!iKa) evil Ezr. 4, 12; r. «j$a.
ncs3 (Qal obs.) i. q. "nsia, to 5ore,
<o rft^, so in general many roots mid.
K (K 9) are identical with verbs mid.
^ fi''^); hence — Pi. ^xa 1) to carve in,
to engrave on tables Hab. 2, 2. 2)
to dig out (the sense), to explain Deut.
1, 5. — Akin to ^5, L. foro, G.
hohren, E. hm-e, <ppeap and papa6pov.
*K3 (with n-^ local n"j«a, w.
snf. ;nKa, pi. K-wa. c. nSxaVf. 1)
,ftdly
eU of
^amp-
ilder-
<ais.
- i
of a
Judg.
of a
t, 33,
meon
lOfSi
D*^b« ^, see -wa.
T^*l tb "nSQ pr. n. (perh. weU
of the living looking one) of the well
of Hagar Gen. 16, 14.
yatD 1»a pr. n. (well of oath or
covenant) of a city on southern
limit of Palestine, Brjpjapei, Gen.
21, 31.
^3 (prop, "nka, K'thibh for -ria
2 Sam. 23, 15) f. prop, pit, hence a
cistern, reservoir, pi. mixa Jer. 2, 13;
r. 'ixa = -niia.
^"^^ P'- n. m. (a well) 1 Ch. 7, 37.
•^"^^ pr. n. m. (a weU) 1 Ch. 6, 6.
""^^ pr. n. (wells) of a city in
Benjamin Josh. 9, 17, Ens. Bir)pu)0,
now el-Bireh; gentil. '^n'^xa 2 Sam.
4, 2 and '>nSa 1 Ch. 11, 39; cf. '>'na
for *^*7xa.
"Ilj'^-^a nh«a pr. n. of an
encampment of the Israelites in the
wilderness Deut. 10, 6, called also
lljr: "isa Num. 33, 31; see •))»:?.
^"^^ pr. n. m. (L. fontanus) Hoa.
1,1.. •
ISJSS (fat. tiKa:») prop, to haoe
a had smell, to stink Ex. 7, 18; fig.
to 6c 6a(J, ioicJced (see Hiph.) i. q.
Chald. wxa. — Niph. ©fijaa to sheio
oneself had, to become hateful, w.
a,"r«, i. e. to he in iH odour with
some one 1 Sam 13, 4. — Hipb.
ld'»Kan 1) prop, to cause to stink Bcc
10, 1; fig. to make loathsome, w. a
Gen. 34, 30; W'^'^T^ DniCKan ye
made our odor stink Ex. 5, 21. 2) to
stink Ex. 16, 24; fig. w. a to he
hateful 1 Sam. 27, 12, Prov! 13, 5.
— Hith. to make oneself hateful,
only JittJxann, w. xa 1 Ch. 19, 6.
ISiO Chald. to fccevO, w. te to
displease Dan. 6, 1 5 (opp. ODa); see tfeta.
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i2»a
77
ta
XBX3L b^osh (w. sul *i^) m. had
BmeU, stench Am. 4, 10, Is. 84, 8 (cf.
njni); r. »Ka.
rnSISt^ f . a bad'Smelling plant, a
weedy only Job 81, 40.
Q*in!0 m. pi. prop. adj. had
(e. g. D*^^9^, but as subst. had
grapes, toUd grapes Is. 6, 2; r. m^
"ttnKS Chald., see ^, *ina.
nn^ (only c. naa w. -;-flrm) f. only
Z€cli.'2, 12 -ps nna oppfe o/" tAe
f^e, the pupil, perh. from n^a (cf. n*^a
Talm. AoZe, pif, Chald. tC^^gate); but
as the jmpi/is also called yT$ na ^i^^
Pa. 17, 8 lit. monntArin ofthie daughter
of (he eye (1. e. the little image one
aees of himself when looking into
another's pnpil), and simply *^^ ra
Lam. 2, 18, it is likely that h^£ (prob.
for ^1^^} Arab. ^y{ pueUus, akin
to^) isamimet.word, akintoL.^mpa,
pupxQa, Syr. ia^, )Jaas (see Dr.
Payne Smith's Thes. Syriacus), our
babe, baby, hoy, h.puer, Tcau, N. Am.
Indian pappooSfW. hdban,¥,poupon,
which are all taken, like ^ and &K,
from infant lips; cf. x6pT) a girl, also
thejmpil of the eye,
'O^ P^^' Jii' ™' (perh. boyish,
akin to rna) Neh. 7, 16.
baa (w. n loc. hin^) ^&e^ Bo-
byioH, pr. n. of the chief city of
Babylonia Gen. 10, 10, also the king'
dam of this name Is. 14, 4, which at
the time of the Persian supremacy
also meant Persia Neh. 13, 6. ^ — Ac-
cording to Gen. 11, 9 the name appears
to atand for h^^ from r. hh^ 2 and to
mean confusion; akin to ^s'^^a, Syr.
V n\n to mix, Arab. J^J? coi\j. n.
to utommer, G. habbeln, E. babble, L.
hdOms, ^ip^apo^ (see 1 Cor. 14, 11),
all suggestive of confosed or unin-
telligible speech.
*baa Chald. (pL def. »:>na)Ba5y-
loniati, gentilic from iaa Ezr. 4, 9.
3S (only K'thibh) m. food Ez. 25,
7 (cf. ^aYco); it should, however, beA^
(cf. :ianfi), imless the Q'ri ta &ao^^ is
correct, as in all the ancient versions.
"32 (fut. 153';, Ifta*^ Mai. 2, 10)
1) to <?<wcr, whence laa clothing,
2) fig. to conceal, hence to ac< covertly,
to deceive (cf. i?^), to cAeof, abs. Job
6, 16, or w. a Mai. 2, 14, rarely w. ",Q
Jer. 3, 20, or ace. of the pers. whom
one deceives or faithlessly forsakes,
Ps. 73, 15; part, trn^h faithless ones,
revoUers Is. 24, 16; -p^n li^ the wine
(i. e. the drunkard) is treacherous
Hab. 2, 5. Hence
133 (w. suf. 'I'lsa, pi. fi'^'ija, c
•^^ajj'nTOa only Ps. 45, 9, w.' suf.
5pn4aa) m. but f. Lev. 6, 20, covering,
clothing; hence 1) esp, outer-garment
(Hke i*^5«) Gen. 39, 12, covering 1 K.
1, 1, a cloth Num. 4, 6. 2) conceal-
ment, treachery Jer. 12, 1; rapine
Is. 24, 16.
WtJlS f. pL treacheries Zeph. 8,
4; perh. f. sing, like nlaan.
1133 (w. the -;- firm) a4j. m^
only f. fiTiaa faithlm Jer. 8, 7.
*^33 pr. n. m. (if not Persian Ba-
7aToc Herod. 3, 138, perh. for •'la la,
»»^ ft=»»ili a son of the people) Neh. 7, 19.
^D33 on account of, see )hl.
StOS pr. n. m. (Pers.) Est. 1, 10;
i. q. Kt}3iaK which see.
irOS, WroS pr. n. m. (Pers.)
Est 2,* 21; 6,^ 2;' prob. i. q. KWa.
13 I (w. suf. •'na, pi. D'^^a) m.
separation, isolation (r. ^5 '0* hence
I) a separated thing, part; pi. parts of
the body, members, limbs Job 18,18;
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na
78
nbha
•ina n:a part for part Ex. SO, 34, see
under lab ; hn^Q ik^ 15a Job 17, 16
into the seclusions or solitudes of the
grave they (hopes) descend.
tS n m. prop, thread, t/am, cord
(r.TO n to 6in<i), a) coll. linen, white
linen (cf. 'pa), na *>&JM t^Atfe linen
breeches Ex. 28, 42; pi. fi-i-na absol.
linen clothes Ez. 9, 2; P) branches,
so called from binding and inter-
weaving, hence only pi. D*»'na, 'a TV30S
Ez. 17, 6 to put forth branches, rroa
'a Ez. 19, 14 staff of branches; then
poles, staves Ex. 25, 13,prob. as being
made of branches; y) fig. nobles Hos.
11, 6, bearers or supports of the state.
^a in (only pL D-^^a) pratings Job
11, 3; then praters, Uars la, 44, 25;
r. Tiain.
(S ii prop, to prate, hence to
lie,'to invent 1 K. 12, 33; part. sing.
Neh. 6, 8 taK-Tia (for fiij*ia) prating
them; akin to M^a, nna IIL
J jZl I akin' to la^j, tta, 3«a,
Chald. »ta, to be cut off or severed^
to be forlorn, part. TTia, Hos. 8, 9 lonely,.
— The primary syllable na, na, ta, yz,
i» "T^?, i»^, nrja, bna, *ina, tta, 5^,
*isa is prob. mimet. and suggestive of
cutting, cleaving, then dividing, etc.
I j3 n (obs.) perh. akin to 1fi«
%d; nence 1§ n.
I j3 m (obs.) akin to Wja, «oa,
)-Xo7etv, to prate; hence ia IIL
ja m. separation, loneliness (r.
[), then adv. separately, alone
, 10; also Tfai Ps. 4, 9.
a pr. n. m. (part) Gen. 36, 35.
^, see '^5.
■^a pr. n. m. (perh. for JT^^a?)
10,35.
ja (pi. fi'^V'ta, r. i^a) m. name
akin to bna,
hence Niph.
of a metal, by which a kind of tin
is understood Num. 31, 22 (xadoi-
Tepoc, Aram. K'J'^p&a); the pi. fi'^b'^na
Is. 1, 25 signifies perh. the sorts or
parts of tin-alloy, or the dross which
had to be separated (r. i^^) from
the pure metal.
yrH (QaL obs.)
Tia I, to separaie;
i^5 to separate oneself, to live alone,
w. ya Num. 16, 21; hence fig. to go
away, generally, to be separated, shut
Ota Ezr. 10, 8; w. ix, b to be sepa-
rated to or on something 1 Ch. 23,
13, hence to be selected Ezr. 10, 16. —
Hiph. to sever Lev. 1, 17, to divide
or part (cf. 'r'^'iBn), fig. to distinguish
w. T^aJl— I'^a Gen. 1, 4, Lev. 10, 10,
Ti^-y^^ Is. 59, 2, b-pa Gen. 1, 6;
but in the sense of severing from
w. )'Q Num. 8, 14, to shut out, w.
tea Is. 56, 3; to separate to, w. V
1 K. 8, 53; absol. Ez. 39, 14.
?ia (c. ina) m. a part, only in
')7k"b'ia Am. 3, 12 piece of an ear.
ribna m. psox-x^v, psaxiov,
bdellium, prop, sweet-smelling resin^
or the gum-drops of an Indian tree;
hence, from the granular form,
pearls, with the whiteness of which
the grains of manna are compared
Num. 11, 7, mentioned Gen. 2, 12
along with the ruby (DSitp) and gold,
as valuable products of India (hb'^'jn
which the Targ. on 1 Ch. 1 , 23'ex-
plains as «n;b5*ia nsijpda *nr« place
of the production of pearls), " This
word is prob. from r. V^a to eav
tract or select as precious; the ending
^-r- being diminutival or adjectival
and akin to ^-r- in abpc, tJ-V" '^
•rjnSa, p-;- in pm^, and to -ax6c
(cf. <p(fcpfjLaxov fixJm ^'ipiAOc); se^
more under letter h, p. 191.
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v^
y^ pr. n. m. (perh. "(^,3 Danitey
hence in Targ. for Samson] better
for ^^a? ss= li^O?) name of a judge
in Israel 1 Sam. 12, 11.
p j3 (obs.) akin to p*?a, 1) to
break through , to make a breach;
whence p^a. 2) as denom. to repair
a hreaehj to rebuild 2 Ch. 34, 10.
P33 (w. suf. •rjBHa Ez. 27, 9) m.
a breach, a gap 2 K. 12, 6; hence
denom. pna (only 2 Ch. 34, 10) to
repair dilapidated buildings.
*^2l pr, n. m. perh. for *^Pp|a
fjL. e. slabber) 2 K. 9, 25.
IjZl Chald. (1. q.Heb.'lTa,*lttt;
Pa. ^^'to scatter Dan. 4, 11.
nnS (obs.) perh. akin to bha to
T T *^
be siient, sftiU; hence to be empty ^
waste; hence
^rS (for nna) m. toastenesSy emp-
tiness; akin to ^iMri and thrice used
in assonance with it, Gen. 1, 2, Is.
34, 11, Jer. 4, 23.
UMiin (obs.)prob. akin to y^to
ihinef gleam. Hence
tSlS m. marble (used for pave-
ments), perh. alabaster ^ only Est. 1, 6;
Sept. (j;iapaY8{TTj«.
Sj^rpl Chald. (c. wiTia) f. ea-
gerness, haste Ezr. 4, 23; r. pna.
^Tl^ a4j. sou dazzling Job 37, 21;
r. -tTa. '^
^''Sna 2 Oh. 1, 4 for'j'^sma, i. e.
f^ (see fSi) w. a and art. for relat.
(see Gram. § 109, Bern. p. 245).
^riu (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
r. ino"''l to Aa«fe. — Niph. l) to be
alarmed^ to tremble Ps. 6, 8. 4.
2) fig. to do something with alarm,
hence to flee Judg. 20, 41, to hasten
79 niana
after something, w. i Prov. 28, 22;
hence the secondary notion of sud-
denness, to perish suddenly Ps. 104,
29; part. f. Mbnaa as subst. sudden
ruin Zeph. 1, 18. — Pi. ina, fut.
ina*^ to make to fear, to alarm Ps.
2, 5; fig. to cause to hasten Est. 2,
9. — Pu. to be hastened Est. 8, 14,
n^rtbo r^^nz property hastily gotten
Prov. 20, 21. — Hipb. to hurry Est.
6, 14; to frighten away 2 Ch. 26, 20.
bn3(
i«*
^V}^ Chald. (same as Heb. ina)
not found' in Pe. — Ithpe. inf. as
subst. rtnarti hastening^ speed Dan.
2, 25. — Pa. to terrify Dan. 4, 2. —
Ithpa. to be terrified Dan. 5, 9.
nbna f. terror Lev. 26j
sudden ruin Is. 65, 23 ; r. bna.
UFl^ (obs.) to be dumb, mute,
said of cattle, as devoid of articulate
speech. Hence in later Heb. D^ is
also used of beasts, as *^a^Q is of
men. — • This root (in Ethiop. behm)
is mimet. like dm, W^, fian, n^n,
ftucD, E. dumb, hum, mum, L. mw-tus,
Sans. m<i;tas, piudoc, W. mud, all
being taken firom nature. Hence
rrana (c. nana, as rh^ from
rtfc<b, w* suf. 5|tni)ha, ^Jsnrirja, pU
niana, c niana) f. prop, dumb beast,
then cattle, as collect., esp. tame
beasts Oren, 1, 24, hence used of
sheep, goats and oxen; beast of
burden Gen. 34, 23; poet, also of
wild beasts • Hab. 2, 17; often w.
y^Tj Is. 18, 6, JTTSri 1 Sam. 17, 44,
•^Ti^ Ps. 8, 8, *^'Mic. 5, "7; naJlSl
including both "jK^C and "i^a Gen.
47, 18.
W'OnSfprop. pl.ofnana)6e(wte;
but prob. used as a plur. excel.
(Gram. § 108, 2, b) constr. w. sing,
masc, behemoth, hippopotamus, the
Nile-horse, only Job 40, 15; but
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m
most now say it is Heb. only by
adoption and slight adaptation from
the Egyptian or Copt. TT-FgB-
«
MCDOyT p-ehe-mooiU (whence also
came lititoic^xajjioc) meaning tJie
ufoteT'OXfas the hippopotamus is called
also in Italian bo-marino,
lij^ (obs.) perh. to be pressed
together f to he thick; perh. hence
yrCL (pi. rviaina Judg. i, 6) f. the
thunA (w. nj), but also the great toe
(w. ^'I) Ex.^29, 20.
"Jjli pr. n. m. (thumb) from whom
the name of a place fSiia *)^K Josh. 15, 6.
pn^ (obs.) to shine, then to he
white; Aram. p^OK, ^^ousf . Hence
pnS m. only Lev. 13, 39 a whitish,
pale skin ' eruption L e. scurf or
tetter; Sept. ak<f6^ (= L. albus),
irj3 (obs.) i. q. Syr. >oLd to he
bright, white; hence ^n'ti^. — This
r. is akin to itup, irpi^6u>, Sans, prush
(bum), L. fwr-nus, G. feuer, E.
/Ire, bright,
y^TSi Bz. 26, 15 for awa inf.
Kiph. of a'Th w. prep. a. Perh. the
-7- is owing to dagh. f. impL in
the n (Ghram. § 27, Rem. 2, 6).
r\*1!T3 f ., pL ri^a» trAtfe spots on
the skin, Ley. 18, 2.89; r. ^9.
!n53lDna Lev. 26, 43 for PW^na,
Hoph. of &av w. suf. 3 f. and
>. a (see Gram. § 58, 3, Bem. 1).
SlZl (perf. fca, pi. ^xa, ^fca Jer.
18, fut ftb;) 1) to enter w.'bx, b
place Gen. 6, 18, or w. h-^
Gen. 12, 11, poet. w. ace. Ps.
4 (cf.L. ingredi urbem), also w.
>f the pers. Gen. 6, 20; often w. a
^0 within, to penetrate Ez. 2, 2.
>ccurs in various relations, as
80
rrv^- (to) in v^ to go to a woman
Gen. 19, 31 (of. L. voire spoken of
sexual intercourse); to go in (spoken
of a bride) Judg. 1, 14; to ^0 ouf and
in Ka!| K:r 1 Sam. 29, 6 L e. to
conduct oneself; w. ta^n *^3&b before
the people i. e. to be their leader
2 Oh. 1, 10, also as in Josh. 14,
11; to enter (i e. to become a
party) in a covenant n*»'Taa Ez. 16,
8; to enter upon an office 1 Ch. 27, 1;
to enter into days, i. e. to be far
advanced in years G«n. 18, 11; to
set (of the sun), prop, to ^0 in (oppos.
K^J to come ou^\ to go to (bK) on^s
forefathers, i. e. to die Gten. 15, 15
(cf. Vf^y, to come in, spoken of pro-
duce Lev. 25, 22, revenue 1 K. 10,
14. But its first and oldest sense is
to go, when the end to be arrived
at is added and the goer is thought of
as on the starting- point, e. g. M3K
»a-^3fc< whither am I going? Gen. 37,
30; fig. to live i. e. go about, w. n»,
D9 to associate with, 2) to come i.
e. to arrive (oppos. ^jbsj), w. iK, b?,
*!$, b or ace. of pers. or place (cf.
nnK and Ip-jKpiKOLi, to go or to come),
hence w. a to come ufith something,
i, e. to bring Ps. 66, 13; fig. to bring
forward, to mention, e, g. fcO^
nHnnja IwiU mention the mighty ads
Ps. '71, 16 (cf. *i*»aTfc<) i. e. I will
praise them; w. ^, ix to equal
2 Sam. 23, 19; of things, to come to,
to reach, w. *^^A to come before
i. e. to be considered Gen. 6, 13, K?
i? to come upon, to attack, of foes,
also of poverty, which falls upon
any one, in this sense poet. w. ace
or^; to9urpme(see K2^); to arrive,
to be fulfilled (wish or petition) Prov.
18, 12. — These grammatical forms
need to be noticed: 8 f. w. suf. soriKa,
2 f. nK^ and tlMa, 8 pL ^Ka but
Hfiia Jer.50, 5, 1 'pl.%3^ ^a; inf.KS,
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V. cof. :k^ h^i^, in pause 9|fedB,
fp, njljp; imp. Wa, MK^, ftit
fio;, «an, r«bn, w. suf-^bti, ^jn^bn
Job 22, 21. — Hipb. RW (ftot. fira;,
apoo. fiO^) catisatiye of Qal in all its
meanings, bence 1) to cause to come
f fi, to brinff In L e. lead into Gten. 6,
19, hence io place the hand in the
hoBom Ex. 4, 6f to put into a grave
2 Ch. 28, 27 ; <o lead in (the bride) into
the honse Jndg. 12, 9. 2) to lead to w.
i, i«, to bring, bring forward; to
tfffer Gen. 4, 4; to Imng on (eyil
or good) w. i?, b, btft; to let come,
to fuifil promises, wishes Is. 87, 26.
8) to bear, e. g. v>\o bean (trah)
iU9 God in Ats ^kond Job 12, 6; to
^am Pb. 90, 12; llg. w. H^Qf^ toi^
upwarda, to MftTg. 74, 5. — Mark
tiiese mph. forms, K^^ T^KS)?, w.
siitrir«ran»2pL&nfiran; parttra^
tad -ntt, inf. w. prep. VC^A (for
rwb),' imp. •'an, aon, »ian,'ftot. i.
sing. *n»$ — Hoph. pass, of ffiph.,
8 fern, rwan Gen. 33, 11. — Of. Sans.
9d (go), ^€0, ^-vo, pddo<, L. va^.
I1*U (obs.) akin to aaK, aa;, to
Mfoio; hence Aram. a^SK /fute, Lat.
mnimbaia (flate-player), the m being
inserted for Bagh. f. as the n in the
Arabic form ^-^l; cf. Syr. t • on n,
S. jnjpe, pf«mp, W. i)f5, j)l&e0 (a
tabe).
3rQ'(obs.) perh. akin to Syr.
]!!^ food, Sans. &Ai^' (eat), ^a^- ttv,
ioeat^to feed; see ^, ^^.
VQ (fat. wa;) akin to ma, wa,
prop, to tread or trample, hence 1) to
dapise, w. ace Prov. 1,7; bat oftener
w. i, to sAotr contempt for somebody
Prov. 11, 12. 2) fig. to treat with
impwUti/, w. b Prov. 6, 30; hence
nSl nu 1) contempt Job 12, 21,
•fl3
deHston Pioy.. 12, 8« 2)pr.n.m.Gem
22, 21. 8) IV. n. of am Arabian family
Jer. 25, 28 ; gentilic 'n^ Job 82, 2.
tWBl t prop, contempt, fig. ob-
jects of contempt, only Neh. 8, 86.
^^ pr. n. m. (perh. Bozite) Ez.
1,8.
rWi^, seenbb.
**%^ pr. n. m. Keh. 8, 18, perh.
L q. •'aa Neh* 7, 16.
?p!Zl prob. akin to ^, pan, Tjab,
to tangle, hence to perplex; only
Niph. Ifiaa to 5e perplexed Est 8, 15;
part pi. &*iaap Ex. 14, 3 entangled.
Hence Ma^aQ.
Va,
(obs.) akin to ^a; I, ^^J H,
Arab. J\{, J|{ flow, esp. urine, etc
1) to spring up or issue forth, to flow;
hence b^ia 1, ^^a^. 2) to produce, of
branches, cf.i^a 8,ia, ian. — -Prop,
mimet. akin to Sans. j>li«, pX6a>, ^Xucd,
L. buRio, fluo, pluo, E. /Iot9, G. wal-
len, buhlen. Hence
b^ m. 1) a streaming, rain, hence
probably the name ^ ItiJ 1 K.
6, 88 ravfirmonth, the 8th Heb. month,
from the November to the Decern^
ber new-moon. ^ here may perh.
be for the idol ba«b$^ 2) produce,
increase Job 40, 20, i. q. hH^aPk 3)
bough, prop, what isproduced, hence
^ bna Is. 44, 19 droneA o/^ a trse,
i. e. a (2od(r or log of wood.
U*ul (obs.) to be high, prop, ft)
rise upwards, to tower; hence tvf^ —
Prob. akin to pco}t6<, poov6<, <}aeL
5en (hill), L. mons (mineo), Breton
menes, man^, W. myn^ydh, ban^
pen (top), ponio (swell np), i>one (hil-
lock), E. bank, bench, G. ftoifm. Pars.
bam (top), (on (tree).
'p!llor'p!ZL(28ing. ^,partpL
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nna
82
•ngiSi
W^^ iobt and ftil. from "psi) prop, to
sepmrate^ didingwM, hence to mark,
then 1) L q. Arab. ^l{, to be clear,
h^ce ^0 diacerf^ w, :f, ^ and ace.;
to notice by the tenses, e. g. eyes, to
$ee ProY. 7, 7; the ears, fo hear Job
23, 5; the touch, to feel Ps. 58, 10.
2) to attend, w. hti Ps. 28, 5, ^ Ps.
73, 17, b$ Dan. 11, 30, a Dan.' 9, 2
ir. ace. Ps. 5, 2. 3) to percewe, w.
"^a 1 Sam. 3, 8; to know, w. aec. and
h Ps. 130, 2 ^Wu Amotre8< my thought
Vjb; fo Aarc in»ight Jer. 49, 7. —
Uiph. -iiaj (I sing. '»tti?a3, part, yiaj)
<o sAotr one8elfTcnowmg,inteUigent,Th^
*a^ knowing of speech, L e. eloquent
I'sam. 16, 18. — Pil. laia (fut. 8.
sing. w. suf. ^M^^'s*;) to consider w.
attention Deut.'32, 10. — Hipb. l/W
(2 pi. dnria^^arj, part. "pa«; fat. -paj
apocpa;, in£ pan, w.8uf.T(3-»an,imp.
^n) 1) to cause to understand, to
teach w. 2 ace. (Oram. § 139, 1) or
w. h of pers. and ace of thing Job
6, 24; mostly however agreeitig
with Qal, hence — 2) to perceive Is,
28, 19, w. a fo take notice of Neh.
'8, '12, to he skilled in Dan. 1, 17,
hence y^'q knowing, wise, skilled
Pjfov. 8, 9. — Out of the Hiphil form,
by the rejection of the preformatiTe
rr w. its pointing, as perh. in other
verbs 'Ct, a new Qal Cps^) was perh.
made, but w. the same meaning as
the Hiph.; thus "^frira (for w'ran),
inf. •j'^a Cpan), imp. fa, W'^a; perhaps
.no verb ^"y can be taken as strictly
radical — Hithpol. ^^iann, prop, fo
make oneself attentive, hence to fix
the attention w. bjc Is. 14, 16, i? Ps.
87, 10, 1? Job 32,*12, a Jer. 30, 24
or ace. Job 37, 14, in general, to
mark or consider Jer. 2, 10, to com-
prehend Job 26, 14, Ps. 119, 100.
t^VSipr. n. m. (height) 1 Ch. 2, 25.
**3^ pt. n. m. (perh. wi»e, Kfia^
Keh. 11, 15; a^ -laa In 9, 4.
D13 (ftit. wa;, wro i. q. oaj, nj?,
to tread, hence fig. 1) to tread to the
ground, to trample on (enemies) Is.
14, 25. 2) to despise e. g. food Prov.
27, 7 ; part, d-n^'a for trp^ Zech« 10, 5.
— Pil. tqiz (once Dlbia Am. 5, 11>
to trample on, of the hostile invasien
of the Holy Land Jer.l2yl0. — Hoph.
part.b^^a down-trodden la, 14, 19.—
Hithpol. part. fern, in Ez. 16, 6,
^yon^ nwiana trodden down in thg
blood, i. e. polluted and despised. — •
W2 is a mimet. r. akin to T^, titl,
Sans, pad (foot), £. jTod, path, foot, (K
fuss, pfad, ndcToc^ irofi*6^ Ii» j^ed^
W. pedol (horse-shoe); all expressive
of a treading sound or foot-£all; oL
oar pit-pat.
)/*£} (obs.) to bubble up, akin to
55«, Kaj, Syr. ll^, »aj, roa, ct
Chald. :f^ to bubble forth^ Ck>pt»
6€BC to 5ot/ ufwHence ns^asafet
l^m (obs.) to be whHe^ Mning.
— Akin to Y^, ya;, crta. ChaW.
yi^l^ )^5, 1^3^, O. Oer. biess, mod.
(to. loetss, £. white. Hence W^9 and
y^ m. pu(7tfoc» 5y88«i«, fine
white doth, cotton or linen Es.
27, 16 (cf. Luke 16, 19), so called for
its whiteness (cf. TO, *^^Tt); r. yia.
yS iS pr. n. of a rock (irtiiiting^
guttering, r. "pa) 1 Sam. 14, 4.
pIZl (obs.) akin to ppa prob.
to ;70ur out; henoe to moAre fimp(y, to
desolate; hence
•1]^^!ZI 1 emptiness, only Nalu
2,11.
*lp1IIl m.prop.adenom.fW>m"i|^a,
hence a Aerdsman, but used in Am.
7, 14 for rty^ shepherd.
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•-fla
68
?Tf4
PlZI (only inf. w. jprep. 1«a^) 1)
i q. "JKa, to bore (L. forare), to dig;
baace i^, io imestigate Ecc. 9, l.
11) perlu <» protect; akin to Sans. t?ar
(to defend), G. io«Aren, O. B. V)^c
(defend), Zend, vera (rampart), Pars.
bora (castle); hence perh. n'T'a. -*-
•^tt is prob. akin also to ^tt, 'iJn, "115,
•wa^ -i^; cf. ic<i><»xo;, iroo4«»Kelt.
cds, Tintoc *■ I<. e^i». Hence
^ia (w. n^r loc- »T*?a, pL riSa,
r?ub Jer. 2, 13) m. \) pit 1 Sam.
IS, a, hence dungeon Is. 24, 22, fally
•ii»3 TO Jer. 87, 18; the grave e. g.
■rfa-n? Prov. 28, 17 to the gnwe;
TD-tyri*' descenders to the grave i. e.
the dead Ps. 28, 1; "lia-iasx stones
of Gte grave^ i. e. stone graves Is. 14,
19; '^ia-'TST? the recesses of the
^nipe,it8depthsls. 14, 15. 2) cistern,
wU Gen. 37, 20. 8) pr. n. rn&h Sia
(kettle-hollov) 2 Sam. 3, 26.' "
WTZI (ea, rrra, nra, •vixa, Droa,
«a7ia; ftit. iHa;;) Aram, nna, Jm^i (of.
Ifc pudco) 1) i. q. -pa, prop, to turn
white, to pale, e. g. the sun Is. 24, 23.
2) perh. prop, to change cokmr, to
tnmpak or to bluih (for shatine) Ezr.
9,ft (some men txtrnpalei others tam-
ing red, wh«n they feel ashamed; of.
q^ yrn, Taim. T»a^n), mostly w. ip
of the cause £s. 3d, 32. Fig. a) to
U disappointed in hope Job 6, 20;
io come to shame, to be deceived w.
)0 Jer. 2, 36, hence »ia-T? 2 K. 2, 17
fteii ta being ashamed i. e. till they
felt embarrassed, p) of inanimate
tlungs e. g. Hos. 18, 15 Aia fountain
inB 6e ashaaned, i. e. dried up. —
PfL M^ to (2e/6^, prop, to shame or
<^ua|!PMiit expectation Ex. 32, 1 (cf.
trra-tp). — Hiph. xcrm and xirqSn
interebaaging forms w. ra^, fut.
^^y 1) to im^ to «Aame, to deceive
(expeCtethWi) '3?!!. 14, «; io'iisg^te
Prov. 29, 15; 2) to ttcf deceptively,
basely, hence part, tt^a «Aawe/M^
%oicked (opp. b'^abg) Prov. 10, tk •*-
Hith. wiann to^ to oneself Bhame^
hence to 5e ashamed Gen. 2, 2S«
WTZl (obs.) perh. L q. tJ*^ to he
bad, — Pil. wwia perh. to bring evil
on, perh. in b^-V? D»6ia Attk 5| 11,
but see wa. — Hiph. I w^an to
oc* 5arf/y Prov. 14, 35. — Hiph. ll
m^ain to become bad or cotntpi^
to perish Joel 1, 12.
fT^^ f. 9Aam6 Ps, 83, 48.
DSDlDia Am. 5, 11 prob. fot
Daooia inf. Pil. of Dna ; see tbtB.
niS Chald. toi>a«» #*« ni^A*, to.
^c (cf. Heb. 1^) Dan. 8, 19; prop,
to house, the verb being denom. from
n^a Aouse.
7!H Zech. 4, 10 tor ta or rT!tt to
T3 (w. suf. wa; r. na) m. spoil,
plunder^ mostly w. i rr»tt Is. 42, 22,
or b inj Jer. 17, 3. — Cf. G. tewte, E.
5oo<;y, P. butin, It. bottino.
CST3 (only in 8 Pi. pi. ^k;I|) ptil^
for ma, to tread do^on, to destroy,
only in'ls. 18, 2 I'yiR tf^nj ^«Ta Itfl*^
ti^6 fond floods (perh. hosts of to^
tread doum; others better tafrefiibr
9^a, Chald. 9!a, Syr. "^^ to eut up^
divide, referring to Ethiopia as divMed
up by rivers. .
nT3 (part nr?a; toLt, apo<J»«av)
L q. 1^ to tread, hence to despise, -w,
ace., b, b?; l-^j^a n*5 Est. 8, 6 and
he scorned w. his eyes, L e. he forked
disdain; '»*»D'nn mia Prov. 19, 18 de-
spising his oum ways, i. e. living
recklessly. — NIph. only part, rtna,
pi. d-^taj, despised Is. 53, 3. — Hiph,
8*
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only inf. liiraii to make etmtemptible
Bst. 1, 17. Hence
ntS (c. n'trj) adj. m. despisedf only
It. 4^ 7 ic&a-ma despised of soul,
i. e. of every man.
TVfS^ (r. tt^) t L q. I^prey or 6ooty
Ezr. 9, 7, often w. "^yo or Vbi;^ Dan.
11, 24.
TT3 (pi. Wa, «TTa or wa Deut.
B, 7, ftit. ta;, inf. ta, imp. pi. wa)
1) L q. na to (2e8pi8e Zech. 4, 10.
2) i. q. *na prop, to cut offj hence to
plunder or spoil, to rob (same in Aram,
and Arab.) w. ace. of the pers. or
place which is plmidered, Ocen. 84,
29. — Nipb. tbj (pi. whj, inf. tin,
fat Ta^) to &e |)/un(2er^ Am. 8, 11.
— Pa. to be robbed Jer. 60, 37.
li^^ja (r. nta) m. contompf Est. 1, 18.
il|*t^1'^3 (perh. for rvj n*»a place
of olives; ni'^t, n'n being perh. only
another form of HJT «= Pi^J) pr. n. of
a district in the south of Jndah,
Josh. 15, 28.
xJ2 (obs.) perh. to be hard, firm^
ef, PaaaX-tT)^ tro9i-mar5fe, of which
Pliny says, qnem vocant basalten,
ferrei coloris atque dnritiei, unde et
nomen. — Hence perh. bna, the "^
being inserted as in W^S for D)sa.
84
T5?
m^
(obs.) L q. p-^a (T = ^) to
dreoAr forth (of light), to 6c bright
pT3 m. i. q. p*J5 briffhtnessj light'
ning, only Ez. 1, 14j r. pT^
PJ^ pr. n. (lightning) of a city
not far fh>m Scythopolis 1 Sam. 11,8,
8ept. BeC^x.
iT3 (ftit. ^ita^) to scatter Dan.
11, 24. — Pi. to disperse or rou^ Ps.
68, 31.— Akin to 'ITB, Aram. 7}a, J^
to scatter.
MnT^ pr. n. (Pers. emasculated)
a Persian eunuch Est. 1, 10.
"pn!^ m. i. q. ina a trier of metals»
assat/er Jer. 6, 27 (on the form see
Gram. § 84, 3); r. -pa.
ipnSl (w. Dagh. impL) m. watck*
tower, only in Is. 23, 13 Q'ri; iw
was.
^Via (for ^na w. Dagh. impl^
hence pL D'n^na, c ^yti^; r. "Via II)
m. prop, ripenecl or mature, hence
a ^oufA'Buth 3, 10, arrived at man's
estate, but unmarried, and liable to
military service, hence often for
f/otmg warriors Is. 9, 16.
ni*lVTa f. pL i. q. fi^i^ina time of
f/outh, youth Ecc 11, 9.
D'^'J^na m. pL young days^ youik.
Num. 11, 28 I'^p from hi$ yomtk;
r. in^ n.
yn^ (for 1^115) only in K'thXbli
of Is. 28, 13.
yf}^ (c. *i"«ria) adj. m. choeen^
subst. choice one, rnrrj *r»na e. g.
Moses Ps. 106, 23, pious men Is. 65,
9, the Messiah Is. 42, 1; r. IQa L
xnl-Zl prob. akin to i?a 2, 8yn
^•^n loathing (Mod. Syr. %.^
to envy), to loathejto abhor, iir. a Zeoh.
11, 8. — Pu. only part, nitja^ (in the
K'thibh, nWma QVi) Prov. 20,21 r*n)
nbnh^ on tn^mtonce atvied or
abhorred.
jn3 (flit ina:') L q. *in^ I, 1)
to try 0>y heat), prop. perh. to tiuiiss
to ^tow, to melt (like Cj'ts), to jwir^
(through fire) e. g. Job 23, 10 he puri*
fies me (from dross), I came forth
as gold, 2) fig. to test or proiK e. g.
the heart Ps. 7, 10, God J|[aL 3, 10«
3) fig. to t&o^cA, prop, to i^ wesHgate;
hence "pn? u^oto^toi^er. ^ • Niph. to
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¥
r
^ 85
be tried Job 84, 86. — Pa. only Bz.
21, 18 TTja it is tested.
ins, m. prying-place, watch-tower
Is. 32, 14.
■pS m. trial^proof, Wa 155 Is. 28,
16 itone of proof i, e. a tried foun-
dation-stone; prob, hence paaavo^
*in!3l I (fat. "1>tj:») 1. q. in^J, 1)
prop, lo^glowj to maJee hot, to melt
e. g. metal by beat, hence fig. to try,
furnace of affliction Is. 48, 10; ct
Note. 2) to examine, hence 2 Ch. 84,
6 K'thibh BTpna "iH^ A« searched
their (the idolaters') Aot«e8. .3) <0
qiprove (after trial), to cAoo«e, w. ace.
Job 9, 14, a Dent. 16, 7, i§ Job 36,
21; ft "in^ to choose for oneself Gen.
13, 11; w. Tp to j)re/er Ps. 84, 11;
part. *iVTa (pi. c. ^ym) picked, chosen
Judg. 2o] 15. 4) to cfe^W in (cf.
L. dUigere, delectari) w. aoc. Gen.
6, 2, ^ Is. 14, 1, h 1 Sam. 20, 80,
and V? 2 Sam. 19, 89 (cf. no 3 w.
fe). — NIph. VD3 to be chosen, w.
ia to he preferred Jer. 8, 3 ; part nrjas
c^oten, w. -jOcAcncerf^n Prov. 22, 1,
vr, h of the person, to fee pleasant to
iom'e one Prov. 21, 8. — Pu. only
in Eoe. 9, 4 K'thibh^m'; to be selected.
K o te. 1p^ «nd '^ ftTe the same (the
litalds r and n being often interchanged)
and may be traced to the ultimate or
monosyllabio root ^n "^ "TT, perh. akin
*« '^f "^ «o >•«**» a"5^ «o jparcA, x«lu),
»;]l64o, xdp9<o, L. ardeo, ealeo, cand€o,
tarhOf O. 9iaA««, koAltf, E. ^low, codl,
tkar, W. fftoTM (heat), glo (coal).
"ins n (obg.) prob. i. q. /laa,
(Hiald* naa, to 6eripe,ma<tirc; hence
"ttrojaa -wta a youth.
ffnrQ pr. n. (perh. hot places,
r. 1155 i) of a town in Benjamin,
beyond the monnt of Olives 2 Sam.
8, 16; gentiL 'tasj'ina 1 Oh. 11, 83,
once ''an^ia 2 Sam, 28, 81,
J^tDlH, niDlH mimetic and
akin to fcCja, tn^ m, patTO-XoYeiv,!*,
blatero, G. plaudern, to prate^ to
babble; hence PI. Moa to toOri^yor
ra«% Lev. 5, 4. Henoe Koar and
•TO21 (only noia Prov. 12, 18)
m. prob. idle taiki prating, opp. to
n'DlZl I (fat. n^'i) perh. akin
to nriB, nne to 5c open^ hence 1) fig.
to confideyyr. a Ps. 28, 7, b§ 2 K.
18, 20, ix Ps. 4, 6, w. h Jer. 7, 4,
part, nsioa trusting (see Gram. § 50,
3, Bern. 2), w. ^ Is. 26, 3. 2) to /eeZ
confident, to be secure (cf. "rpso) e. g.
Prov. 11, 15 he who hates suretyship
no'a lives securely; hence to 6c tm-
conccmcd, in a good sense Is. 12, 2,
and a bad sense Prov. 14, 16. —
Hiph. n^^ipan (fat. apoc. noa?) to f»a*c
»cct«rc Ps. 22, 10; to inspire with
confidence, w. ifc< Is. 36, 15, b? Jer. 28,
16. — Perh. akin to Sans, pat
(expand), ireTao), L.jpo^co, pando; of.
our openness in the sense of confidence.
nOm n (obs.) perh. to &6
bulging, thick; hence perh. rrn»a»
mc/on.
TTOa (r. noa I) m. l) confidence^
security Is. 32' 17; TOai as adv.
securely (for which also hoa stands
Mic. 2, 8), especially w. a®J Lev.
25, 18, I?:? Deut. 33, 12. 2) pr. n. of
a Syrian city 2 Sam. 8, 8, for which
in 1 Ch. 18, 8 we find nnao (perh.
Thapsacus).
nnpSl f. «rws<, security Is. 80, 15 j
r. no? i.
•jiTTOSl m. strong confidence Is.
86, 4; hope Ecc. 9, 4; r. no? I,
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t tVfmE)& f . pL lit confidences, then
tranqui&fy Job 12, 6; r. n^ L
yi2mi prob. akin to Vts, ^a,
to ««;«r, hence to leave of e. g. work,
to rut or cease, only Ecc 12, 8.
^tDm Chald. i. q. H^b. ioa. —
iPa. ^a (pi. )i!)ija, inf. kVus) prop, to
'Separate, to hinder Ezr, 4, 21.
|LJm1 (obs.) perh. akin to in^
to stretch out; hence to distend (ct
^a), to expand either in length or in
•^eadth. Hence
]0a (w. snf. ''ioa) £: 1) prop, helfy
(from expansion) Prov. 13, 25, often
womb (generally w. OS) e. g. Ps. 22, 11
•njftfi l^jaa /rom the womb of my
-fwoiAer;''';oa '^^la Gen. 30, 2 /rui< of
pie unmb, children; in Job 8, 10
•^DO^ (for •»»« l^a) wy (i. e. my
mother^s) toomb, cf. Job 10, 17. 2) fig.
iAe tnnermo^f part, the heart e. g.
Prov, 18, 8 l^a '»'^'Tn chambers of the
heart; i^K® i^a Jon. 2, 3 (^c 6e%
(Sept xoikia, Vulg. ven^) o/* <^
^ave (Sheol); cf. a^]j. 3) a term in
architecture, a beUy, on the pillars, a
kind of protuberance 1 K. 7, 20. 4)
,pr, n. (perh. paunch) of a city in the
tribe of Asher Josh. 19, 25. — Cf.
W. |M><en, E. pudding, paunch, G.
hauch, all expressing the ideaof bul-
'|;ing or protuberance.
n303 (only pi. fi'^awa) m. pistacia-
fiwt Gen. 43, 11, so called Arom the
bellied shape; r. 1^
D**^Sl pr. n. (prob. pistacias) of
a city in the tribe of Gad, Josh.
13, 26.
**Si particle of entreaty (from y^
petition, r. rwa; cf. ba for ira),
prayi always united w. "^aS^ e. g.
66 nj^
(Jen. 48, «0 -^aSDI ^a priQf (Sept
de6}Jie6a) my liDnl i. e. by my lord's
leave; cl Aram. Va:^ Syr.
I^a, see rva.
I^IZl, see fia (0 discriminate.
]% (c.fromTja;r.'pa)l)i
tion, interval, dual D'^'^a the space
between two hosts (xa fxeTaC^fLia);
1 Sam. 17, 23 D^^ah HTM t^ man
between the two hosts (Sept 6 dv^p 6
)iejatO() i. e. the champion, Goliath.
2) prep. (pi. nSy^a, c. ■»5'»a), w. sut ■«3^
TjJ'ia (in p. Tg-^a), ia-*!; also in pL r^^^
nj-o^a, fia'^ri; ^r?; and pL t nira,
na^Inira,'' Dnia'^a) between, among
(if the limits are included) e. g.
^■•n^rpa, awn-pa amon^ 6rett-
ren, between the eyes, L e. on the
forehead. For between — and we
find the idioms 'pa^— "pa Gen. 1, 7,
b — 'j-'a Gen. 1, 6, -pab — •j'^a Is,
59, 2, b^ — "p? Jo^ 2^ 17 J hence
the verbs which express separation
(b-wi. nban, tej inj, -its, -rp-irn,
ri;, M», njtf, fan, nsn) mostly
take this prep, in one of these pleo-
nastic ways ; sometimes this pleonasm
means whetlier — or (L. sive — swe)
e. g. Lev. 27, 12, 2 Ch. 14, 10.
The pi. forms ni3*»a, '<3'»a are used
esp. w. pi. suffixes. — Compounds:
nira-bfct, I'^a-bx, inbetween; "p?"^?
up bettoeen Ez. 19, 11; "pa*? frofn
between, hence Gen. 49, 10 D'^bsn fa's
prop, /row between his feet i. e. from
his begetting; pleon. •|'»a«— 7»a^ Ei.
47, 18 out from between; h nna*^??
from among Ez. 10, 2 (cf, b bw>
b rrop); i-^aa is. 44, 4 in between,
I^Sl Chald. same as Heb. bettoeen,
Dan. 7, 5.
nS^ln f. dise^erttmen^ i^nefersfdM/t-
ing is. 33, 19; nra r?; (« laiarti)
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tr^
87.
et pmsst imiffkt t*w/^ a$ to ihe
imm 1 Ob. 12, da, d trm '^
£8tl, IS.
nj^ for W'^a Chald. L q. Heb.
MndenUmding Dan. 2, 21.
ITI^ (only pL d^a) f. c^^, ao
caBed for ite whiteness (r. ^2i), D^2p§
rlw forsaken eggs Is. 10, 14.
ipniij^^'Si ps. 45, 10 for ?rn''"i;??a
fir. T5J t JT^ (Gram. § 20, 2^h)!
^^ m. K?eff, only Jer. 6, 7 Q'ri
for the K'thibh nna.
nra (Ute Heb.) f. 1) ca«ffe, ci-
iadelj palace; often in the phrase
rrnai ^tiw^ as in Neh. 1, 1, but in
Neh. 2, 8 the fortress of the temple
it prob. meant, called also Bapi<
sod Antonia. 2) a chief citg, e. g.
Sbusban Est. 9, 6. — rTT»a may
well be Semitic (= tvn^ strong,
hence strong -hold); bat perh. it is
aldn to Sans, pura (fort), Pers. ham
(sastle), poipic, pupaa (citadel of
Carthage), icupYO^ Syr. |V|in.
rn^a Chald. (def. SWrfa) '•
/br(rM», citadel, spoken of tha chief
city Eebatana £kar. e, 2.
rrt'TSl (oidy pl.ni*'"5"yia)f.i)afaccs,
ras<2cs 2 Ch. 17. 12 ; formed from trr^
and the fern. a^. ending t^*^3-;-*
n*;!^ (w. n-^ loc. nn-ja, c r^?h ^.
n-;- loc. nn'^^ w. suf. in-^a, ?jn^5, pL
B^ bdttim perh. for D'Toa, sing, roa,
or bdttim, c. TO, Gram. § 96) m.
1) prop, any building (r. iij^ as $6(jlo<
firom $e|ici>) or eot;er< (r. Kia to enter),
besce himse, tent, hut, castle, palace,
tanple; for all these regarded as
stractnrea or things entered into
were each called a Aouftf. Fig.h^ar)^
Oen. 15, 8, n'^a-T»b'; Gen. 17, 12,
a home 'bom slave (Ii. Tema);
tt^ivq Bcc 1 2, 5, house of eternity,
L e« grave, n^} in later Heb. stood
for a part of a house or palace, as
Est. 7, 8 y^yj rejtdt} tr% wine-drinking
chamber i. e. banqneting-hall; tt^a
D^}r? Est. 2, 8 the harem. 2) jp2tiee
in the widest sense: a) place of
tarrying, for men, beasts, the dead;
hence for nether -world Job 17, 13,
haunt Job 29, 6, nest Ps. 84, 4, cob-
web Job 8, 14; P) place where a
thing is found or kept; hence re-
ceptacle, box, ease, xtm^ nna Is. 3, 20
scent -cases, smelUng - bottles ; tm^
D*mab£z. 87, 14 places forjhe bars;
ynt D^P«9 n-'aa 1 K. I8, 32 about the
space of 2 seahs of seed; cn»x tr«a
Job 8, 17 stony spot; nS'nap-rv'a Neh.
2, 8 grave-yard; rviaro n'^a Pror.
8, 2 place of streets L e. where th^
meet; 7) in general the inside, what
is within (opp. to yvi) esp. so in the
adverbial use e. g. txtvvL towards the
inside; Jth-jm, n-^a? on the inside,
within; h n*>a, b n-^ao, n"«aa^, tritWn
something; h n*^ao ^ fa within
something. 3) house in figarative
sense, or what in our mind belongs
to a house, as wife, children, people,
servants, who, taken together, make
a family, rbce, people, hence for
all these, e. g. hovise (people) of
Israel; house (tribe) of Levi; house
(family) of David; aK rr»a father's
house, ancestral fa$nify, sub -division
of a tribe (diff. WJ^D^); pi. rrtafcf rt^
ancestral houses (Gram. § 108, 3, c),
in which case however T^^ is often
left out, If xath, *iifii, H-^tW (chieftain)
precedes. Barely tv^a appetffs to
mean goods or property Gen. 15, 2.
4) IVia stands in the names of many
cities and places, as 'pKTria (idol*
house)'a city in the tribe of Benjamin
Josh. 7, 2; b6rn^a(Gk>d's-house, now
Beitln) Gen. 85, 1, vb Josh. 18, 13;
gentiL "^bKH ma the BethdUe 1 K..
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t^^a
88
rnx
16, 34; iaxn-rv»a (dde-houae) n^ty
in Samaria Hie. 1, 11; bKarfern*«a
(6K>d'8 covert -bonse) Hos. 10, 14,
Arbelain Galilee 1 Mace. 9, 2; n*fa
Yiam b^a Josh, is, ITclty inBeuben;
^•ya n^^a l Ch. 4, 31 city in the
tribe of Simeon; rna tT>a Judg.
7, ^4 (for h'^as 'a passage-house, of.
BTjOa^apol John 1, 28) city on the
Jordan; *rjj ma (waU-house) 1 Ch.
2, 51 city in the tribe of Judah;
b|ba ma (place of rolling off) Neh.
12, 29 city between Jericho and the
Jordan; Vm^ ma (camel-hoose) Jer.
48, 23 city in Moab; D^inban ma
Jer. 48, 22 (place of 2 fig-cakes) city
in Moab; pa'n ma (Dagon's temple)
city in the tribes of Jndah Josh.
15, 41 and Asher Josh. 19, 27;
r¥h3*fV^ ma (place of i^astes) Num.
38, 49 city in the tribe of Beuben;
•TJJOPrt ma (place of binding) 2 K.
10, 12 city not far from Samaria;
n^yn ma (summit -house) Josh. 13,
27 city in the tribe of Oad (Livias),
called also )yj ma (mountain-house)
Nnm. 32, 36 ; rbyn 'a (partridge-house)
Josh. 15, 6 a Beigaminite city ; ma
IgtJ (grace-house) 1 K. 4, 9 city in
the tribe of Judah or Dan; yinn 'a
(hollow-place) name of two cities in
Hie tribe of Ephraim Josh. 16, 8, 5;
'US 'a (pasture-place) 1 Sam. 7, 11 a
Philistine spot in the tribe of Judah;
D'W 'a (the Tin^ard-house) Jer.
6, 1 city in the trihe of Judah;
n\lK^h 'a (place of lionesses) city in
the tribe of Simeon Josh. 19, 6;
tart ma (bread-house) Bethlehem
Buth 1, 1 city in the tribe of Judah
now Beit Lahm, gentilic adj. ma
will 1 Sam. 16, 1 Bethlehemite;
n^^b 'a (place for a gazelle) Mic.
1, 10 city in the tribe of Benjamin;
trf^ 'a (garrison-place) Judg. 9, 20
name of a castle in Shechem;
■fm 'a (place of abiding) J«r. 48,
28 city in Moab; na9Q 'a (perh.
dingle-house) 2 Sam. 20, 14 oky at
the foot of Hermon; rria^rjQ 'a
(chariots'-house) Josh. 19, 5 city in
the tribe of Simeon ; ^^3 ' a (leopard-
house) Num. 32, 36 city in Moab;
1*19 ^ a (pleasure-house) Am. 1, S
a royal city of Syria; nj^t? 'a
(perh. strong-as-death place) Neh.
7, 28 city in the tribe of Jodah;
paj 'a (valley-house) Josh. 19, 27
city in the tribe of Asher; t\W^ ^S
(perh. echo -house) Josh. 15, 59
in the tribe of Judah; T^ 'a
(echo-house) in the tribe of Naph*
taU Josh. 19, 38; DWn T^ 'a
(shepherds' binding -house) 2 K. 10^
12, V. 14 ^ 'a; txyys 'a (desert-
house) Josh. 15, 6 a border-town
between Judah and Benjamin^
O^n ^a (escape-house) Josh. 15, 27
in the south of Judah; *yv^ '^
(Peor - house) Deut. 3, 29 city
in Moab; yJXR 'a (scatter - house)
Josh. 19, 21 place in Issachar;
•«:£ 'a (rock-house) Josh. 15, 58 city
of Judah; Sirfi^ (street-house) Judg;
18, 28 city of Asher; M^ ^a (house
of the giant) 1 Ch. 4^ 12; ^^tsj 'a
(quiet-house) Josh. 17, 11 also l^'a
1 Sam. 31, 10, *pu 'a 2 Sam. 21, 12
city in the tribe of Manasseh, later
Sxu66itoXi(;, now Beiadn; nus '^
(acacia-house) Judg. 7, 22 city on
the Jordan; VO^XO 'a (sun-house)
Josh. 21, 16 a city in Judah, gentiL
'wm 'a 1 Sam. 6, 14; rnon 'a
(apple-tree-house) Josh. 15, 53 in the
tribe of Judah. '— Perh. n^a comes
from r^a to lodge^ but more prob.
from hja to build (so Gesenius) or
Kia to enter (so Dietrich), rAa being
really a denominatiye verb derived
from it, as G. hausen from Sous.
Possibly ma may be akin to Ger*
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T!%
•03
bm$, bude^ £. bye, booth, Polish buda,
Gaelic both, W. bwth.
ti]jl Chald. (c. n-^a, def. WJ-a,
nn*;?^ w. mf. Rn^^a, pi. ^W) m. i. q.
Heb. house Dan. 2, 5; KJtja n'^a
treamre-house Ezr. 5, 17, Kjnipo m^
house of the records, the archives
Ezr. 6, 1.
'pn'a (c. '|n'»a) m. palace Est. 1,
5, akin to n'ja.
CU3 (obs.) » naa, to drop or
tftcHe, ^0 flow scantily; hence
H3^ (pi. 0*^73) m. prop, tridc-
Unff, weeping, hence pr. n. of a tree
similar to the baisam-shrub (prop.
dripper or weeper i. e. of gum or
lesin) 2 Sam. 5, 23; Ksan pis^ pr.
a. of a valley Pa. 84, 7, where perh.
the balsam-tree grew, with a play
on hsa weeping, or where perh.
they had scanty supply of water.
nD3 (fnt,n3a'^,apoc. Jpj:?)prop.
io flow in drops, hence to weep Gen.
48, 30; to weep at or for, w. ace.
Gen. 23, 2, w. b? Lam. 1, 16, b^
Sz. 27, 31, b Jer. 22, 10, but w. b?
also to weep against or before Num.
11, 13, i«pon Gen. 50, 1; partf. rrj?ia
Lam. 1, 16. — Pi. w. aco. to beweep,
to bewail Jer. 31, 16. — iba in Mic
1, 10 perh. for wa tn Aecho; else
hit abs. Qal of haa.
rDSl m. weeping Ezr. 10, 1; r.
naa.^
ttoS (pi. ni'^ba mostly of beasts
but tr»*fea of men ; r. *i?a) m. prob.
opening i. e. of the matrix (see Ex.
13, 12), henoe first offspring (whether
of men or of beasts) Neb. 10, 37, then
ihe first-born, firstling Gen. 26, 13,
the eldest son on the father's side
Gen. 49, 8; also fig. foremost or chief
(since the first-born son had many
privileges, cf. JTiiaa), e. g. Job 18, IS
nja *Tiaa chief one of death, i. e. a
most deadly disease; D*^Vi *^^iy^ the
first-born of the poor i. e. the very
poorest Is. 14, 30. Hence perh. denom.
Pi. ^$a io make a "liaa i. e. to give
one the birth-right or the flrst-bom*«
share Deut. 21, 16, but see *ia^
*)^33 (r. ^laa) sing, only in Is.
28, 4 (in some texts), else only pi.
D-'Tiaa, 0*^*130 m. first-fruits, *fym
D*»a35 first-ripe grapes, early grapes
Num. 13, 20; D'^^iasTi DMb bread of
the first-ripe grain Lev. 23, 20; d'h
D'nsiaan dc^ of the first-fruits Num.
13, 26, else the feast of weeks EXr
34, 22; later irevTY]X0(7TiQ 2 Mace
12, 32 (cf. Acts. 2, 1 the Pentecost)
because falling 60 days after the
Passover.
rnisa, rnba (r. -laa) f. d
first offspring (pi. ni^iba) Gen. 4, 4.
2) seniority Gen. 43, 33, birth-right
Gen. 25, 31; mb:^ OBi6p the right
of primogeniture Deut. 21, 17.
n^^S, 1. q. n'T^aa, only in Jer.
24, 2 ni*i!iaan ''DKn^s of the first-ripe
ones 1. e. the best figs; r. **)3a.
JT^telZl f. early-fig Mic. 7, 1 ; probu
also in Is. 28, 4, where in^aa stands
in some texts. The Moors call it
becfwre and the Spaniards albacdra,
l^'liDS pr.n. m. (first-birth) 1 Sam.
0,1.
MD3 f. weeping, only (Jen. 85, 8j
r.naa.
^'D'SL (in pause ''aa, w. sut ''^aa;
r. haa) m. prop, trickling, hence 1)
dripping of water in a mine Job 28, 1 1
(cf. Saxpuov and M^*?). 2) weeping
e. g. 2 Sam. 13, 36 bl^j "^aa hai; to
weep a great weeping i. e. make •
very great mooming.
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tr^la
CSS pr. n. (Weepers) of a place
Jud^. 2, 1.
nTlDS (from 'I'^aa for nisa) a^j.
t first bom or eldest (dAxightAT) Gen«
19, 81, opp. tt'j'^ youngest.
n^Sm f. i. q. maa toeepit^, only
0en. 50, 4.
lJi!3 (Qal obs.) akin to ^^tio
break, to bttrst open (e. g. the matrix
or shell), hence to ripen, to mature
(ct L. maturus from mater), to
be early, fresh or young. — Pi. 1)
^0 hear early fruU, e. g. £z. 47, 12
fii^nf A«, its monthly crops soon ripen.
2) to treat one oa a first-bom, i. e,
to give him the birthright Dent.
21, 16, cf. ^iba. — Pu. to be treated
as firstling Lev. 27, 26 i. e. to be de-
voted to God. — Hipb. to bear a
first child Jer. 4, 31. — Pu. and
Hiph. may be denom. from *niaa.
camel Jm. 60 6, ef. baj for any camel.
*0S pr. n. m. (perh. firstling),
gentil'*'»*jaa Nam. 26, 35.
iTjSI? (from 'laa) f. yowng she-
camel, only Jer. 2, 23.
rriba, see n-jlaa.
VTi3 pr. n. m. (prob. for tWl^a
youth) 1 Ch. 8, 88.
"npS pr. n. m. (adj. from *iaa,
youthiftil) 2 8am, 20, 1.
?S I (also ba in compounds) m.
prop. L q. ''^a (r. nba) noMifii^ Ps.
17, 8; hence adv. not (only poet* for
vb), before verbs in the perf. Ps. 10,
11, but chiefly in the fut. Ps. 10, 4;
then it may mean (like bK) that
not, lest Ps. 10, 18; rarely not yet
i, e. scarcely Is. 40, 24. The following
90 nba.
f T
forms also appear "^^a, "^^a, ■^"Vs,
•':?r-^a. » " '
b3 n perh. for tea but prob. *)r
ba, only in "T?^^ (which see).
vS Chald. m. heart Dan. 6, 15,
prop, purpose, resolve; Syr. Ua. —
Prob. akin to l^a or }/>^ to discern
or iudg^; perh. to Sans, vol (to
choose), L. volo, ^ouXi^, Qi.woUen,^
will, W. ewyUys.
b!^ (akin to tea « b2^ peili. t>eget-
ter, a male, r. ha) m. Bel, BeUts, Is.
46, 1, the Babylonian god (answering
to the planet Jupiter, hence Jupitur
Belus, with the Sabeans S«iifi the
planet Jupiter); see *«a^, 11,
fcS^S Chald. (i. q. Heb. nte), only
in Pa. fit. K^a*; Dan. 7, 26 to vex
or hurt, in Targum for 3>^.
jTKipa pr. n. m. (prob. strong-will
or stout-hearted, from b^ and fix)
father of king Merodach-baladan Is.
39, 1.
n^lSHba Dan. 7, 1 for na«ci?.
3^3 (obs.) akin to pte and p^
to break forth, as water or as light;
hence Hlph.rian, fut. a'»te?, part.
a'^teg, 1) to cause to break forth, to
spread abroad, e. g. *W devastation
w. ^5 ®^ *^® P®"* •^°** ^» ^» 2) to
tnoA^ bright, to cheer up, i. e. put
on a bright face Ps. 39, 14, Job 9, 27.
n^!^!^ pr. n. m. (perh. brightness)
Neh.^12, 5; r. Aa.
"'Sl^Sl pr. n. m. (perh. bright) Neh.
10, 9;*r. ate.
Tlba pr. n. m. (perh. for Tii -ja
son of strife) Job 2, 11.
rb2<
n Vi (futnte'])akin toisK, baj,
1) to /"otf otoay, to fail, to be worn out.
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r63
91
of <flotiie8 (perh. aldn to iroXati^),
w. ^99 from %iipfm i. e. from off
the back Beat. 8, 4; fig. of the
wearing out weA falling to rain of
the heavens and the earth It. SO, 9,
like nsed np clothes. 2) to faU off^ to
^sademoatyy as the body through age
Gem. 16, 13, troubles or illness Job
13, 28. — PL to cause to wcaU away
Jjum.Sf 4; to bring to an end, to spend,
Job 21, 13 DiT^Q*; niaa ^bs*; they pass
ihdr days in good fortune; fig. to
kmrass (a people), oi^y in 1 Ch. 17, 9
^iri^, where iri&s^ is perh. to be read.
fPSl Jo8h.l9,8, 8eenV:P2)andrirte.
^tfy^ a^j.m., H^a f., worn out, of
clothes Josh. 9, 4| of nature Ez.
28, 48; r. nba.
rfezii
m^^ i. q. i»Ta Job 24, 17 to he
HwM; only in Pi. t^ (K'thibh of
llzr, 4, 4) to terrify, to scare. Henoe
jntl^S (sing, only in Is. 17, 14,
I*, rvin^a, c. nnnb?; r. f^^) t L q.
n^a, terror, sudden ruin, rrinba
t\y^ Job 24, 17 terrors of death-
shade; Job 18, 14. n*ih^a ^^ Icing
of terrors; Ps. 73, 10 nihi^-p sisan
tJb^ peris/k from sudden terrors,
JTjbS 1) pr. n. f. (perh. ti;nid)
of the mother of the tribes of Dan
mod Kaphtali Gen. 30, 3. 2) a district
in Bimeon 1 Ch. 4, 29, also h^a
Josh. 15, 29 and nba Josh. 19, 8.
■p^i^ pr. n. m. (timorous) Gen.
St, 27', r. nb|.
iba Chald. (r. hia) I toU, tribute
"Emr, 4, 18, prob. consumption, as a
tmK on articles consumed or as a con-
amDing of the people's substance
<e£. DQ), excise.
HibS (only pi. c. 'Wilbf and 'fjba
Mtee) m. oiddothes, rags, only Jer.
38, 11. 12 (cf. Syr. U^)\ '• f^
^Hfl^b^ Dan. 1, 7 fr. n. m.
giv^i to Daniel in the Babylonian
Court; see "n^iDba.
^^jSi (r. ni^) m. 1) destruction, only
in Is. *38, 17 »»b^ mOffQ ^^ Pijxdn
thou didst hug my sc^ from ike pit
of rum L e. didst tenderly save me.
2) lack, nought, nothing; hence as adv.
of negation i. q. vb, joined w. nouns
or verbs, a) no, un-, wit?iOut, as Job
30, 8 D^**^^9 no-name, unthoutfame
i. e. infamy; fi']Q-'»ba (= ■»taa in lack,
&&:a in the parallel clause) wUhoui
water Job 8, 11; taipj—'ia without
(a vacant or clean) place Is. 28, 8;
irnp^-' »ia unanointed 2 Sam, l, 2l;
nssiarpia unturned Hos. 7, 8. P)
not, before verbs perf. Is. 14, 6
•rjtoJi ''ia and fut d*ipn ''ia Job
41, 18. — With prepositions, ''iaa
innotts without, e. g. Job 35, 16
n5*i"'%na without knowledge i. e. un-
awares Job 36, 12; 4^ after verbs
of motion Job 38, 41 isk 4ai, or
of result ph-'»bai Is." 5,' 14;
nn-»teb fearless Job 41, 25; ^"sq
because not Deut. 9, 28, M> thai not
Job 18, 15; '^ilf -• 1? tm lack or failure
ICaL 8, lOj '^ba-^^ became not Gen.
81, 20. Seei5,*Ki.
yba m. (r. Wa 2) mixed fodder,
provender (ct KiBDo) Job 6, 5;
hence the denom. ftrt. \>W in Judg.
19, 21 and he gone fodder.
niB**ba (for n^-^iiy) subst L q.
tvcpm vh prop, not-anything, L e.
nothing, merely poet, in Job 26, 7.
bjJibS^ (from •»>:& not and i?; in
Hiph. to profit) m. prop, no-profit,
hence 1) worthlessness, wickedness,
as ^^^a V*^ worthless or o^on^ioned
mon 1 Sam. 25, 25, so also w. "^
1 Sam. 25,17, w. 1^ 1 Sam. 1, 16 a
wicked uioman, w, ^ Ps. 41, 9 an
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evil ihin^, 2) destruction Ps. 18, 5;
also destroyer Kah. 2, 1; hence in
later usage and in N. T. BeXCaX or
BeX(ap 2 Cor. 6, 15 for 6 irovT^p^^,
Satan,
92
'5':q,
'yi(fot.yaj)akin to i»ia, ia;,
baij, iaw l) to weUup.flow, to pour
over, part. pass. Ex. 29, 40 i^h^ over'
flowedj i. e. poured over; hence to be
anointed Ps. 92, 11. 2) fig. to pour
together i. e. to mix (cf. L. con f undo,
coYX^w)» to confound (of language),
Gen. 11, 7 hbaj (1 pi. fdt. Qal w. n-^
cohort, for to^J, see Gram. § 67,
Rem. 11) let us confuse Qri^i^ their
speech; hence baa. 3) denom. from
b^'ba, to mix food, to fodder (beasts)
Judg. 19, 21. 4) perh. to mingle in
sexual connexion, to defile; hence
l)erh. ban, cf. bjn. — HUhpo. Wiann
to mix oneself, w, a Hos. 7, 8,
U^^ prob. akin to D^, only
inf. Diba P8.32, 9 to check or restrain,
w. a bridle; Syr. >vSo.
D^lH m. denom. from obsol. bba
ftill used in Arab. jJLi fig (cf. n^a
from ^a), only in Am. 7, 14 bba
D'nQipi^ nipper of sycamore-figs, i. e.
helping to cultiyate and gather a sort
of figs or mulberries produced by the
real sycamore-tree; prob. an em-
ployment of the shepherds; of. h^j)3to.
5b3,
y J (fat. a^^-]) mimet. akin to
anb, Syr. I nsS, . msSj 1) to eat
greedily, to swallow down, said of
men Is. 28, 4, beasts Ex. 7, 12;
fig. to destroy utterly Prov. 1, 12.
3) fig. ^^ "S^ba t^ Job 7, 19 until
I swallow down my spittle i. e.
for a moment; ellipt. Num. 4, 20 9^33
(int Pi.) hke a swallowing down (of
spittle) i, e. /or a moment. — NIph,
9ba9 to he swaUowed up (by ifoes),
i. e. to be overcome Hos. ^, H; by
^ne Cj^'io) i. e. to be intoxicated
Is. 28, 7 (cf. -p^ •'osibr; Is. 28, 1). —
Pi. 9^a (in pause !l9ba Is. 3, 12, ini:
ria Num. 4, 20, fut sia*;, ?iaK) i)
utterly to swallow down, but only fig.
fo swallow down iniquity i. e. to
practiie it freely Prov. 19, 28. 2) as
in Qal, to destroy Job 2, 3, annihilate
Ps. 35, 25. — Pu. to be destroyed,
exterminated Is. 9, 16; 2 Sam. 17, le
lest y^a*) it be ruined (i. e. lest there
be ruin) to the king and his troops^
— Hith. lit. to swallow up oneself,
hence to vanish away Ps. 107, 27.
yba (w, suf. "nAa, i^ba) m. i)
prop, a swallowing up, then irAof t»
swallowed Jer. 51, 44. 2) destruetum
Ps. 52, 6. 3) pr. n. of a pers. Gen.
46,21 (patron. *^9ba Num. 26, 38), also
of a town, called also ^C^ Gen. 14, 2*
y^a Num. 4, 20, see if. »b:} 2.
T!?^2^ f^n^ba only w. pref. "JO,
•'^jVaa ; from ba or ba and TJ prep.)
prop, not umto or oa far oa, nothing
to or /or, only w. suf. pi. ''3?ia €(eiu
14, 24 not /br me, L e. do I ask any
thing, but in Gen. 41, 16 it pertains
not to me; Gen. 41, 44 ^;t;^9 vriJtho%it
<^; 'n?^? besides me Is. 43, lU
Dl^bSl 1) pr. n. m. (destroyer^
firom 9^9 w. ending b-^-; ot Arab*
Jd{ swauower) a heathen prophet,
Sept. BoXaafAy Num. 22, 5. 2) pr. n.
of a place 1 Ch. 6, 56.
Pb3(
p x3(Qal only in part. w. suflT.
irtj^a^akin to As and p'^a to break
out or jjour forth, hence fo dcvaatccte
Is. 24, 1. — Pu. to be laid woBte^
only in part. ^V^^ Nah. 2, 11.
pba pr. n. m. (devastator, r. pte)
Num. 22, 2.
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*8|K^b3i
93
*SM&b2l Ban. 5, 1, once "^fCK^a
Dan. 7, 1 (Babyl.) pr. n. m. of the
last king of the Chaldeans. — The
name perh. means ''Bel who (is)
prince** from ia — tea, «»=» ni^ (as
dgn of relative or genitive) and
pr. n. m. (searcher, from
tii Chald. to search) Ezr. 2, 2.
rfca (r. rta; cf. nba, r. mja)
L q. P9, ^a, *^^a, prop, lack, nothing;
Tlb^ 1) adv. not (= wft, 4a)
1 8am. 20, 26. 2) prep, (for *rb^l 1. q.
Kba) i9ttAou< Gen. 48, 8, besidesQen,
21, 26; w. sal "^^a besides me Hos.
IS, 4, bat also t&ithoiU me in Is. 10, 4.
8) coiQ. (for *m^ *^^a) besides that
Ban. 11, 18; DK ^nlba Am. 8, 4
wiiesi. Before noons (like "t^a, K^a)
not, without, im-, as 1 Sam. 20, 26
•vho "ria not-clean, unclean, "Viia
tro Is. 14, 6 without cessation, un^
Temittinff; before inf. w. i of pnrpose
or resolt for not, lest Lev. 26, 15
rffe 'vtai /br not to (2o i. e. so oa
Jiotto io, Ban. 9, 11 t^xs6 *«ri^a^ so
<t8 not to hear; more rarely before
the ffaiite verb, in perl Ez. 18, 3, in
Alt. Ban. 11, 18. — With prepositions
ypb'A (once i *«te^ 2 K. 23, 10) be-
fore int to not, so that not Ex. 9, 17,
before the finite verb so that not Jer.
23, 14; ^^an because not, w. snf.
Num. 14, 1*6; •Vl^a'^i? until not, w.
pert Kom. 21, 85. — The form
*iaba is from h^a w. the old genitive-
€odi]ig "^-T- (Gram. § 90, 8, a), like
•TO3, w. n-7- loc. JTHoaf, pi.
nia^rol rtuD!}, K7thibh •'nio^ w. -p
film ^see Gram. § 25), bat Q*ri '^ty&n
la. 5fiy 14 as if from raa (Gram.
f 87^ 6, Bern, 1), w. saf. trta^,
i
Tpni'oij, wi'oij (r. esia) f. prop, an
elevation (ct Pu>)jl-6c), hence 1) a
height 2 Sam. 1, 19; esp.a sacred or
aUar-heiffht 1 Sam. 9, 12; the
sArines or chapels boilt on emi-
nences were called nioa}^ "^ 1 EI.
13, 82, the priests nia^ •'STS 1 K.
12, 32; sometimes tv^^ is for tv^^
h^:^ fA« AiZ/-sArtn« to signify the
places of onlawful worship on emin-
ences in or near the cities 1 K.
11, 7, on the hills of Judah 1 K.
14, 23, and in the valley of Hinnom
Jer. 7, 31. Some of them were only
a sort of curtain-tents, called nia^
niK^D Ez. 16, 16. 2) strong-hold,
fastness, hence fig. Ps. 18, 34 Ae sets
me inlaa-bj on my high places, i. e.
in safety; Am. 4, 13 (of God) tread-
ing yyi ''f}?^"^? 0^ *^ citadels or
fastnesses of the earth, i. e. possess-
ing it as its lord and king; so
too in Job 9, 8 and Is. 14, 14. 8) a
grave-mound, sepulchre (cf. pcofti;,
L. fumuluB) in Ez. 43, 7 and perh.
also in Is. 53, 9, where this sense
answers well to *i*i^p in the parallel
clause. See the r. D^a.
of circumcision, i. e. a Hebrew) 1 Oh.
7, 83.
i^, see ia.
r\ il2^ pr. n. of districtNum. 21, 19,
fully te^ nia:; (heights of Baal) Josh.
13, 17.
Iltta 5^«tt^ c. pL of naa (as
if from naa), prob. for 'IJ'iaaf (Gram.
§ 87, 5, Bern. 1).
1^ (pi. W^) m. a sage Jer. 49, 7
prop, part r. *pa.
tpa <>9n. 49, 11, i^ Num. 24, 8;
w.'fut ^ tga, ?!??; pi. t3^?|, o. "i?;
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94
w?n?'
t.nsa) m. 1) «on (cf. ra), faUy '^ajTa
i»utn-cfttilE{ Jer. 20, 15 (ef. oi^; A^^^jv
Apoc, 12, 5); a Hri^f $<my a prince
Is. 9, 5, ftOly 1Ti«T9 Ps. 72, 1 ; pL
b*^3a «Dn« at times for children
Gen. S, 16 (cf. tixva). — Pig. «on«
*>/" *^y /alAer Gen. 49, 8 or of i»y
mother Gen. 43, 29, i. e. my brothers ;
Joel 4, 6 sons of Javan (cf. ole;
'A/attov) 1. e. Greeks; sons of the
poor Ps. 72, 4, i. e. the poor.— The
ivord 15, like 5^ father, m brother,
is very manifold in its applications.
Hence a) as to age, bo^/, a you£h
(like itai;) Prov. 7, 7. p) grand-eon
Gen. 29, 5 (so n;^ in Ezr.*5, 1>, esp.
tr^ Gen, 32, 1, fdUy OT?a "tsa Ex.
32,7. 7)(ie«ce9k2anto,j)os2ert(y, hence
in the names of peoples, as *(co9 *^7a,
ix'jtor; 'a, rrjvr; 'a, ilmwoni^e*, iJ-
raeliUe, children ofJudah i. e. Jinrs;
for ink(dntant8 of any city or place,
e. g. Ps. 149, 2 ff^s •'^a «on« ofZion
i. e. its people, n3"«'ran'''3a Neh. 7, «•;
f6r a communiti/, hence e. g. Am.
9, 7 b'^3 "^aa Ethiopians, 8) a foster-
son or a t&att^ jnipt/, disciple, protigi
or /^ovourite (of. irai^ /tiKtM), e. g.
1 K. 20, 35 sons, of the prophetSf i. e.
their disciples; children of the Utfing
Ood i. e. those whom He cherishes
Hos. 2, 1 ; also for angels and rulers,
see under QT^» ^^^* ^^> ^ *<^ ^f
the house, i.e. a slave horn and bred
in the house (Jj,vema); sons ofBashan
i.e. rams reared in its pastures Deut.
32, 14; sons of the qwner, i. e. arrows
Lam. 3, 13; sons of the East i. e.
dwellers there 6^n. 29, 1; Job 1, 3;
Judg. 6, 3. c) of beasts, a young
one, as youtig pigeon rtJ'i^Ta Lev.
12, 6, idi^n? ^^ f^ ^^^' ^^' ^^'
moreover of plants Gen. 49, 22 n'^BTja
young branch. C) purely fig. express-
ing a certain dependence, e. g. of
time, in stating age, e. g. Exl 12, 5 |
rtjtrf^ one year dd, Qmi. i^ U *)i
rl^rnv^TattinbOOyearsM; Jon.4,io
son of a night, i e. produced is one
night, but G«n. 37, 8 son ofoldsge
means a son bom when his iHlher
was old; or of property or quality,
as son of wickedness bj^!^a*]a
1 Sam. 25, 17 i. e. a wicked man,
D^x-^a Is. 56, 2 a human being (Sept >
&v0pco7ro;), ^^rp)a a valiant 2 8am.
2, 7 (comp. xixsa 67caxo^^ 1 Pet
1, 14); but nisn va in Beut 25v i
\oorthy of a smiling^ rng")a 1 Bsm.
20, 31 worthy of death (cf. ulo; t^c
diccoXcCa^ John 17, 12). 2) "Jl^pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 15, 18; perh. also in ]9^
Ps. 9, 1. — ^From "{a or ^ is got perh. \
a denom. t\v^ in Niph. (only in fat ^
n^^K) to obtain sons Gen. 16, 2; but
see n^:a to buUd. — This noun "jS or
yn is prob. primitive like a;^ ni$i D^
and is the same as *na (the liquids n
and r often interchanging), see on
na^ whic^^^vskin; but neady all
regard Mj^ aS^^e root
!{^ Ohald.so^ but only in pL fsa,
c^ *^3a (in sing. "^ only is used) I>an.
2, 25; Byr. ji, pL ,-Jo.
a'TJ'^asrja pr. n. m. l K. 4, 11.
see aTS'^ajt
"SiS-^a pr. n* m^(so« oi m
sorrow) Gen. 35, 18. \
ira-^a pr. n. m. (son l( a Bert)
1 K. 4,' 13. Y
"n^^."^ pr. n. m. (son of aVfi*®'^
IK. 4^9.'' \
1]n~]a pr. n. m. (son tV^W
or T»fi5 a Syrian idol) of a 111^ ^
Damascus, 1 K. 15, 19 ; 20, 1 ; 2 J^ ^*
Db?T^a pr. n. m. (perh. ^ ^
wailing) Jer. 7, 81. \
t\HiT*]S pr, n. m. (perh. m\
strength) l'Ch.4, 20. t
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r
^ftn^y^ pr. n. m. («on of libertjjO
1 1:. 4, 8. *
Tn"'j3 pr. n. m. (son of valour).
2 Ch. 17, 7.
■JSH^TS pr* lu m. (son of pky)
1 Ch. 4, 20.
TOn^'jS pr; n. m. (son of kfaid-
nemflK. 4» 10.
•pq^'^ pr. n. m. (son of the
righi4uuid, i.6. of good luck) 1 Sam.
9, 1 in some texts for )''0"3a.
''J3?"'jS pr. n. m. (son of my
people or confederacy) Ckn. 19, 88.
^J!I1, see h».
TOKJ, inf. abs. hba, const. ni3a, vr.
8nf.*iprrl3a Ez. le, 8i) i) to buM
Gen. sT 20; w. ace. of the thing
Gen. 10, 11 (rarely w. i) and of
the material 1 K. 18, 32 (rarely
w. a); to lay a foundation l K. 6, 1
cf. 2 Ch. 8, 1; w. ace. of the place,
to buitd upon 1 K. 6, 15; w. a Neh.
4, 4 to build up in something; w.
^7 Lam. 8, 5 fo build against. — Fig.
to form, tr. V Gen. 2, 22. 2) of places
in ruin or out of condition, to rebuild,
fo resforeAm. 9, 14, Ps. 122, 3 Jeru-
$akm n^an fhe rebuilt, Mai. 1, 4
«e irifl restore rfQ"jnfA<» waste^laces,
3) fig. fo grant famUy prosperity
L e. descendants 1 Sam. 2, 35; to
make prdsperous, of peoples Jer. 24, 6.
-* fiipb. to be buHt Num. 18, 22, of
penonsin Hal. 8, 15 to be promoted;
a la. 44, 28 fo 9e rebuilt; ilg. in Gen.
1«, 2 rngs ''i%< rip^Ta perhaps I shall
be IwU up (i. e. have sons) from her.
^ Heice njM, n^ri, Tjja, n:^?,
I '^^ and perh. ^a, na, la.
^i roil, JA35ohaa.(Lq.Heh.
95 «^a
fi;^) fo build Dan. 4, 27; part. pass.
naa^Ezr. 5, ll; infc w:jo,n;:2Q Esr.
5," 9. — Ithpe. to be buUt £«r 4» 13.
^3^ 1 Sam. 25, 8 for ^3Ka, r.fitia.
"^^S pr. n. m. (perh. building)
Neh. 7, 15.
r\i3^ daughters, see n).
?j';ni33 Ez. 16, 31 for •jp'^Ja inf.
of n3|, w. sul 2 fern., see Gram.
§ 78, Bem. 2.
U J^ (ohs.) to bind; akin to Sans.
mmt (to surround), G. unnc[en,binden,
£• «niu2, 6incf; L. vincio, "W. ftaiuM?
(= 5anaO the broom plant, so much
used for binding; cl airaproc. Henoe
- 1 -
"^^ pr. n.m. (built) 2 Sam. 28, 86 .
'*5a,8ee'»ria.
Py^ ' "^SSl pr. n. (sons of lightning)
of a city in Dan, Josh. 19, 45.
T^srH?a^,see'H'»
rWS pr. n. m. (perh. »; built
up) l' ci. 4, 86 i q. Vi;»*
rnSl f. (i. q. ITja) budding &.
41, 13*;^ r. nsa.
D*^;^ 1 Sam. 17, 4 for b^^jpa,
see Va.
tn^ soff^, s«er fa; Gram. § 96.
■pQ^OS pr. n. m. (son of right-
hand, i.*e. good luck) the patriarch
Benjamin, founder of one of the 12
tribes Gen. 35, 18; gentil. '^a'^a'^,1?
Ps, 7, 1, plur. •'p'^a'; ^^ Judg. 19, 16.
^J^ m. (i* q- n;:a) butUiim^ 'Eol.
4>1, 12 after iSa» i&na, *);^, n h^
i;;3a Ohaia. L q. fietr. 8«i/«fil^
l&r. 5, 4.
ti'^^21 pr, n. nb (prob. Mur son)
Nek. 1(C U,
i
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C3a
96
rua
D'T]^"53 pr. n. Jer. 49, 28. Ez.
-25, 4' 10 (LXX. KtUfi).
Oj3 Chald. to be cmgry Ban.
2, 12; akin to W2, W^t (cf. D59=bW).
riTDSl pr. n. m. (perb. for tv^}
bubbiiiig) 1 Gb. 8, 37, K^» 1 Cb.9,43.
n*n*ID3 pr. n. m. (in council of
tn;) Neb. 3, e.
■©Si pr.n.m.(perb.i.q.'^:|5brigbt)
Ezr. 2, 49.
DD^, see D!iSi.
IwZl (obs.) prob. akin to Aram.
" y T
^^a, )j&s to contemn, bence of fimit
contemned as unripe, to be sour, to
be unripe; bence *)ba and
"1021 m. collect, sour or unripe
^^ropes l8.18,5 (but D*^l^9u^^aj>e9).
*0a m. « '^oa, only Job 15, 33.
K^a, see n?£.
lJZl(obi.)perb.akintoTi^eo 6e
s^^ated, removed. Hence perbaps
^?a and ^y^ w. suf . -naj, wa,
?rT?a, in p.^Rra, Tjnya, ■i'l^a, iroa, «T^a
and ^a'^iJPa Am. 9, 10, oarwa, 0753)
perb. prop, subst. m. removal, bence
behind', early considered as a prep,
made up of a and *19, Tbe meanings
in use sbow tbe following wide di-
versities: 1) near sometbing, by the
Me of {perh. likeL.apu(2),as 1 Sam. 4,
18n§w *i^ ^2attJ^8%deoftheplace
03 of the gate, for wbicb l?*b«
stands in 2 Sam. 18, 4. 2) behind
(dose to), di£fering from lir^ wbicb
expresses behind at a distance, esp.
tbns in tbe expression n$a ^^b ^0
s^iff behind (close to) an object, e. g.
Judg. 3, 23 he shut the door i^i^Q
behind him on going out; Gten. 7, 16
twa «f/!er ^bim (i. e. at his beels)
After be got in; bir; 19a "n^^ l Bam.
1, 6 to close behind (or about) the
womb i. e. to render it barren ; Job
1, 10 hast thou not fenced 'm^ behind
(or around) him? Judg. 3, 22 and
the fat closed up aribn ^a behind
the blade, i. e. so tbat tbe bilt also
penetrated; Job 22, 13 Vd'tJ "TO 6c-
hind the darkness, i. e; wrapped in
gloom. 3) nearness (implying motion)
away among, amidst, as Is. 32, 14
ni^Wo 15a away among coxes; Joel
2, 8, nV^ 19a aimong the missiles;
bence it may at times be rendered
through, out of, e. g. Gen. 26, 8
Yi^W n|a through the windoss
2 Sam. 20, 21 rminri n$a tArtn^A
the wall, i. e. by some opening
in it, as in Acts 9, 25 $ia too
TcC^ooc. 4) nearness (motion or
rest), all round sometbing (cf.
No. 2), bence around Ps. 8, 4,
differing from a'tao round about,
witbout implying nearness; esp. with
verbs tbat denote placing roimd, fen-
cing in, closing up, covering over
(•^50, *^1J, TpaJ, )h QW3), hence for,
equivalent to about, esp. with verbs
of interceding, asking, satisfying,
(or compensating), coveripg, standing
up for in conflict (^^riTi, IDS^ p$t,
pjrtnTT, w^i, «i9}, yyoi W); Job
2, 4S'i5 l?a ni5 skwfor ikin, L e.
is given to satisfy or as equivalent*
With pref. prep. l?aa from &eAind»
w. ), as Cant. 4, 1 1^:??^ n$a»/brfA
from behind thy veil,
^1^2^, see ^.
n^lll (ftit roa-;, 2 pi. p^ai? u.
21, 12, imp. pi. ^*^;a Gram. § 75, Benu
4) i. q. $iia, 9^3, to'&«6&fe, to loeff «p,
hence to froti;* Is. 64, 1 1^ ^^|^
d*^ fire boils water; fig. to boU over
w. strong desire, hence to ton^ /or,
to seek. Is. 21, 12. — NIph. to be
8V}ollen, then to MoeS o«i^, to prqjedt
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rwa
97
b?a
U. 80, 13; fig. to he sougM (mt ObacL
6; hence TO, **jl,
n?!Ili fids Cbaia. fo pray,
Dan. 6yi'4 WW^ ^S he prayed hU
prayer, w. 075, -^ and Q'7l8"p3.
t) (0 jedk Ban. 2, 13. — Pa. "tpS <o
|ift^ eomest^ Dsn. 4, 83.
V:^ COiald. (w. sQf. mm); r. tt|:|f>
t prayer, peHUon Ban. 6, 8t
rib%D(maiTiedr.^$9)prJiJt.62,4.
^19^ pr. n. m. (peril, torch, r^
*^ JSeor Num. 22, 6, Sept. Bea»p,
Irat in 2 Pet. 2, 15 Boa<Sp, » for S.
iTftWSJ (w. fi«l 5pW^) m. pL
lerrort Pa. 88, 17,Job 6, 4; r. n?f
Ti/Zl (obs.) perb. for t^ (cf.
trc) as K^) as denom. from T2^ (r.
n^), hence lo 5e «(ftm^, firm; hence
n^ 1) pr. n. (perh. flrmness) the
piDar on the left hand in ftont of
the Tonple 1 K. 7, 21; of. ^:?;, the
Bime of the other. 2) pr. n. m.
Eath's hnsband, Buth 2, 1.
ui^^ (flit. XXS!^]) prob. mimet
akin to Ma (which seeX Ohald. y$^
8yr. ^ ^Sn, to heat or etriiie (w. the
iooii, hence 1) to kick Dent. 32, 15.
2) w. a, to tread or trample on, fig.
iff despise or 8pum 1 Sam. 2, 29
''SSi m. prayer, only Job 80, 24
'9^ mV fioi4^A^ is prayer; r. h^!}.
P^^ftg Is. 11, 15, see ts^
T:Pa Ps. 78, 20 for "iWlf ; r. "WI,
T9S1 m. collect, cattle Ex: 22, 4
(fiken^ra, Ii,p€CUS,'H>oris)^op.fidd'
eottfe, fkrom ^:( to brotose,
iJ^-a (fai prop, names b^ ^92^
Aram, ^a, hence b&) w. sol '^^
^i;K9; pL ta^ (at times for ring.,
cf. Gram. } 108, 2, h), o. •455, w.
8uf., O"^?*, "PT*?? «. fo*'^^ possessor,
prop, a begetter (see below). It de-
notes: 1) possession and control, e.
g. n-jan tej Judg. 19, 22 master of
thekMtte,rTiftih:g^^K.2l,skusband;
D*«Wp b99 Joel I, B husband married
in youth; Is. 16, 8 fi'^ti ""b^^ mostors
(warriors) of the nations; hence in
onion w. noons (see Oram. § 106, 2,
a) to mark property, as 2 K. 1,8
lord of hair, i. e. haiiy,Gen. 87, 19
nirfbrtn '^ the dreamer, i. e. the one
haying dreams; Q'^'^^'n b$5 ^^x. 24, 14
one haviny a lawsuit or controvert,
as to what any one ought to haye,
but has not Proy.3, 27. 2) before the
names of cities, uihahitants or citizens
Jodg. 9, 2. 3) ^S^ pr. n. of a Pheni-
cian deity (Belos), prob. the planet
Jupiter, which howeyer the Greeks
always called* HpaxX9Jc; see ^a. The
pi. fi*^V?a means images of Baal Jodg.
2, 11. — "iy^i is fireqoently found in
Punic inscriptions and in pr. names,
as in Hannibal (^^*^in fayour of Baal),
Ha8drubal(b^rit$help of B.), Adher-
bal (b^^'f'Tx'^hero of B.), Abibal
(b^^j'tat^ father of B.), and we find
h?a} in Heb. names, as t^*^ to^
Jodg. 8, 38 also n*na bK Jodg. 9, 46
co/venant-god, cf. Zth^ 6pxio^ or Dem
fidius; a^a| ^ fly Baal (see avat);
"^tm-b?^ see n*i9^. 4) also place, as
possessing what it contains (d n*]^,
in onion w. names, e. g. with *i|, fts^i
■riatn, ')So'Tn,Tc^, D^arji, "jte, tJtAm,
"i^n. 5) pr, n. m. 1 Oh. 5, 5. — Hence
0*^^$% ^)^ niV9a,ba, and perh. V^as
denominatiye. — The root being very
nncertain, b^a = b$ is giyen here as
a primitiye, which is common to
the Semit. tongoes, Syr. S^, Axab.
^, Ethiop. 5a {; botperh.it is aUtt
to ^ to flow (of seminal flow in 1
7
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bya
nja
ual connexion), hence to marry ^ to
he hmband. — Hence perh. b^^.
by^ Ohald. Ezr. 4» 8 i. q. Heb.
b;9, also ^a.
b:?a
V^ (fat. ^^'7) perh. denom.
from bra, or rather akin to V^Sl,
1) fo he hmband or moafer, to ruie
Is. 26, 13, w. i 1 Ch. 4, 22; w. ^
Jer. 8, 14 to marry; trf^ toa to be-
come kushand of a wife, to marry
Mai. 2, 11; part, act pi. (for sing.)
"n*!^^ f^ husband Is. 54, 5, part,
pass. fern. rA^a Is. 54, 1 and Gen,
20, 3 tea nira f»amci to a hua-
5an(i. 2) fig. perh. akin to pna, 99S,
to r</ecf or despise, w. a Jer. 31, 32
(cf. i?)ji.6XTj<ja Heb. 8, 9).* — Niph. to
he married Prov. 30, 23.
TOJa f, 1) a mistress or possessor,
e. g. n';ia>i n^^^ mistress of the house
1 K. 17, 17, aiK 'a a toitch l Sam. 28, 7,
comp. the use of the masc. bra. 2) fig.
for a region or city, in pr. names, a)
city in the N. of Judah Josh. 15, 9^
otherwise tea n^nR D*'^'; n:";p; P)
in the S. of this tribe Josh. 15, 29,
otherwise hte, ri^fte.
F) v9^ pr. n. (prob. mistresses) of
a city in the 8. of Jndah Josh. 15, 24.
rViaa '^b?^ P^. x^. (perh. Baals
of heights) of a district Num. 21, 28,
called also tea n*i»a Josh. 13, 17.
15'^" ^?5 pr. n. m. (a gracious
lord) Gen. 86, 38.
yj^5y3 pr. n. m. (whom the lord
knows)*! Ai. 14, 7, also yjjiK 2 Sam.
5,16.
n^bya pr. n. m. (Pt; is lord)
1 Ch. 12, *5.
C^bya pr. n. m. (perh. forlfi^tea
lordly, from te^ ct V^a^ and see on
a^ af a formative ending) Jer. 40, 14;
bat some texts have d*^tea, so too
Josephus in Antiq. 10, 9, 2.
f^b^ (for nte5, fem. of bja)
pr. n. ' (mistress) of a city in Dan
(Josephus BaX£&), Josh. 19, 44.
I'ySl pr. n. of a place (Sept. Bat Av)
Num. 32, 3, perh. for •;> tea (» tea|
w.
^y^9 flJ^S pr. n. m. (perh.
for KW-^a 1. e. sorrowful, see on
a on p. 75) 1 K. 4, 12; 2 Bam.
4, 2.
ll/iSl (ftit. ^';) akin to K'nsj, rna
n (see below), 1) to browse, to feed
upon; prob. hence y^:^ cattle and ^33
(which see). See Pi. and Hiph. 2) to
consume w, fire, to bum up, Ps.83,
15 OB fire "OTn kindles up a forest;
mostly w. a Job 1, 16 God's fire fell
from heaven and burnt up the flocks
and the servants, 3) intrans. to hum
(esp. of combustible materials bur-
ning up of themselTes), JTi^a nDj
Is. 34, 9 burning pitch; hence to be
kindled Is. 1, 31, Hos. 7, 4. 4) as
denom. of "W or '1*^3, to he hru-
tish Jer. 10, 8, see under tja. —
Niph. to become or make onesdf
brutish Jer. 51,17; cf.Syr. 9^^f
to 5c /Jcrcc. — Pi. "T^a (fut. 'TO';,
inf. "^a) 1) to /«6(2 on, to consume,
e. g. field or vineyard Is. 5, 5, w. a
Ex. 22, 4. 2) to set fire to (wood)
Lev. 6, 5, to light (a fire) Ex. 35,
3, to bum up or consume Is. 44,
15. 3) to destroy or su^eep <Xv)ay,
w. 1» /row somewhere 1 K. 22, 47,
w. '«'Tj» a/lcr somebody 1 K. 14,
10, i. e. to make a clean riddance;
^a rpr\ is. 4, 4 a spirit of destroy^
ing (extermination). — Pa. to he
kindled e. g. a stove Jer. 86, 22. —
Hiph. (causative) like Pi. in all its
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■tta
Itoee xnesaiBgs. --^ This r. is prob.
mimetic, found in Semitio (as above)
and in Gr. fopa (pi-ppA-oxio), W.
|Hwr, pani, bora, L. wro, B. forage^
browse, bread, G. brod,
*(?3 m. prob. akin to *^'Wn, prop.
6nififf^te89, ntupidity; '^a ^"^ a man
^ br^dishness Ps. 92, 7, bat else only
u a^j. shifMd, br^dish, Ps. 49, 11.
Hence the denom. 15a (fat. W"J) to
be h^dish Jer. 10, 8; part, "ija Ps.
94^ 8 brM^^sk. — Niph. ^na io becwie
brvi^tk Is. 10, 11.
M'^ff^ pr« n. m. (perb. a brand)
1 Oh. 8, 8.
•TjyS t a Jurntn^, e«p. of crops
in the field Ex. 22, 5; r. ni^a 2.
1S^!Zl (obs.) perh. akin to Obald.
}^=Heb. C3^ to tread down, hence
<9 be valiani; hence
RffiS^ pr. n.m. (valoar) of a king
of Israel (953—980 B. C.) 1 K. 15, 16.
rrTD53 pr. n.m. (perh. for n;il»5
work of PP) 1 Ch. 6, 25; see under
letter a, p. '74.
JTWySySl pr. n. (for ti^XOS n'»a)
ot a Levitical city Josh. 21, 27, bat
in 1 Ch. 6, 56 rtht^.
niPSl (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
j£s, to ^ear. — NIph. n§a3 (waa
Ban. 8, 17 for '*)riwa) to be afraid,
w. •'iBa 1 Ch. 21, 'so and "^afiia Est.
7, 6 0/ some object (cf. K*?;, 7^,
niTtt, nna). — Pi. n?a (3 sing. f. w.
w£ wnsa, ^roa for ^htwa, part.
t ?ja»9 ^1 Sam. 16, 15 from r\$aa
for rTOM; fat. TW^) to terrify Job
3, b; to come iipon suddenly 1 Sam.
16, 14. Hence
nroa f . fear or terror Jer.
8,15.
99 n^
ySl m. slime or mtre Jer. 38, 22;
TTOSCa Ez. 47, 11 for WiiB?
firom nsa.
nSlSl (pi. w. snf. i«»n«sa Ez. 47,
11) f. a swamp or marsh Job 8, 11 ;
r. 1^, in Talm. ^axa.
1^221^ (r.^l9)a4j.m.tn(ia?em(^
steep, only K*thibh of Zech. 11, 2.
1^2^ m. perh. in Job 22, 24 for
^iH^ ore, bat see *fCL
Vtf . *
"^Sa pr. n. m. (bright) Neh. 7, 23^,
see ■'05.
TS^ m. 1) prop, cutting off, hence
grape- gathering, vintage Is. 24, 13,
like •T'ag cropping off (cf. 'I'^OT,
tSVii ^"^^J?)* 2) adj. m. in Zech. 11, 2
Q*rt* where the K'thibh is ^ntt^,
inaccessible, lofty; r. '^.
7]£Zl (obs.) to be peely, to have
coatings; akin toi^^ to strip. Hence
bSa (only pi. D'li^) m. prop.
peeling's of, hence owionsNam. 11, 5.
blSp^Sa pr. n. m. (in God's shadow
L e. protection) Ex. 31, 2.
r\^b2£^ pr. n. m. (stripping off)
Ezr. 2, 52; bat in Neh. 7, 54 n-Al^^.
^"'bSa, seerAi:f5.
3^^3 (fat 92^^ imp. 9ia, w»
saf. t3^ Am. 9, 1 for &9:ia) akin to
WD, "lia, 5pa, 1) prop, to cut up
(Tahn. to ftrcafc ftreo^); intr. to be
wounded Joel 2, 8; ^xa in Jer. 51,
13 is perh. infln. w. saf. ^p Ka
•jpata HBK thy end cometh,the eU of
thy cutting off, i. e. when thon shalt
be cat off as a web according to a
fixed measare; in Am. 9, 1 djja break
them in pieces (for D?xa). 2) torend
in pieces, to spoil or plwnder Job 27,
8; esp. in Prov. 1,19 5Sa $S*a (cf. G.
geld 'Schneider, a money -sharper)
7*
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3^
100
gaming htcre, eostortioner or /Vou-
dulerU dealer. — Pi. ^s^ (fat 9tn*;)
to cut off Job 6, 9, to ro6 Ez. 22, 12;
fig. to finish, to complete Zech. 4, 9,
hdnce to /uij^ sometliiiig Is. 10, 12,
Lam. 2, 17.
??a (in pause »:?a , w. suf. to^a)
m. prop, a catting off or seizing,
hence fig. 1) gain, Gen. 37, 26 :^"ria
tohat profit? 2) esp. unjust gain,
aithg lucre Is. 83, 15, Ex. 18, 21.
8) plunder, robbery Mic. 4, 13, Jer.
51, 18.
y^^Il (obs.) 1. q. pga to ^tisfc
otif, Aram. ^^2Ca to 5i^5^ (m^; hence
p, naa. — The S and p are inter-
changed in sundiy words, e. g. V*^
«» Chald. K5"«.
P?a
to moeS up, to blister or
to have tumours, to gaU (of the
feet) Dent. 8, 4, where Sept. has ito-
XAflh^ffov, but in Neh. 9, 21 fiic^f A-
•pjcrav.
pSa m. (tof^A Ex. 12, 84, as
•welling or rising by fermentation
Hos. 7, 4.
t^pSa pr. n. (perh. a swelling) of
a district Josh. 15, 39.
l!SZl (fat "XSy^) 1) to cut <w*
or offe, g. grapes (hence p^rpoc) Lev.
25, 5, to ^ot^er tn (the vintage) w.
ace. of the vineyard Deut, 24, 21;
hoice 'i'»2t^ grape-^mtting (cf. y^
com or fruit cutting), "laca vintager
Jer. 6, 9; fig. of a destructive foe
Jer. 49, 9. 2) to restrain, to sepa-
rate offonaU sides, hence to fortify
(of walls, citiesX in part pass. 'Vista
(K'thlbh *r»2ta Zeoh. 11, 2), forHfied,
strong Deut 3, 5, Is. 2, 15; fig. Ps.
76, 13 he restrains or cuts off *ixy)
the spirit of princes; Jer, 83, 3
^^ seduded i. e. things cut off
from view or Inowledge. — Nipk
(pass, of no. 2 but only fig.) to he
restrained or debarred, Job 42, 2 tb
h^ta ^aa 'isa'^ fto pltm is precluded
from thee, i. e. too difftcult for thee.
- Pi. *i^ (tat. nso-;, int -Ta^) to
/bHt/y Jer. 51, 53.Prob. hence
"tKa (onlyin Job 86, 19 '^) for
"^j perh. hence ^iroXXov, metoL
"^ (in p. ^xg, pi. ti-'Tja) m. 1)
ore or precious metal, L e. gold or
silver Job 22, 24 (as being mined
or dug out, r. ^^a). 2) pr. n. (a
mine) of a Levitical city of refuge
in Beuben (Sept. Boa^p) Deut 4, 43.
rTISa (r. -isca) f. prop, inclosure,
hence Mic. 2, 12 sheep-fold (cf. K^ao).
2) pr. n. (prob. fortress, i. q. 'Xf^t)
ot a city in Edom, prob. the present
Busaireh, south-east of the Dead
Sea Is. 63, 1 ; but in Jer. 48, 24 it
appears as a Moabitish city, having
prob. changed masters.
finSa (r. ^t^) m. jcUadd or for-
tress Zech. 9, 12.
n'llSa (pi. nnna) f. prop, a cutting
0^ (of rain), hence drought (Sept
Appoxfa) Jer. 17, 8; r. "Txa.
p^iaj^a, paj^a m. l)skinbottle,
flaik 1 K. 14, 8, so named for its
bubbling or gurgling when emptied;
r. pWl or pB^; cf. Syr. ^on^^, also
p6fi.poXo;. 2) pr. n. m. (emptying)
Neh. 7, 53.
ftJl^ai^a pr. n. m. (prob. empty-
ing by'rn) Neh. 11, 17.
'^J?^!?? pr. n. m. (perh. emptier,
r. pp^ w. "l-T" as formative ending;
see on the letter *i) 1 Oh. 9, 15.
*^a pr. n. m.(prob. i. q. rrjpajps)
Num. 34, 22. " "^ *
Vl*|?a pr. n. m. (same as '»;?a)
1 Ch. 25, 4. " '
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?T?5
101
H^
y*p3 (only pi. 13^?^pa)xn. flssure,
defty esp. breach in a waU Am. 6,
11,18.22, 9; r. 5pa.
i?)?3 (ftit. rpa';, inf. w. «uf.
BSJja) akin to 5^, ST?^, 'nga, *o c%a
or cfeore osuneier, hence to wound
Bz. 29, 7, to 9plU (wood) Ecc. 10, 9,
to dkide (the sea) Ex. 14, 16, henee
(o rip up Am. 1, 13, to open up (a
•pring) Ps. 74, 15; to Aofc^ Is. 34, 15 ;
ig. to break into (a camp or a city)
2 Sam. 23, 16, to invade 2 Ch. 21,
17. — Niph. 2^ to 9plit oneself,
hence fig. to be rent 1 K. 1, 40,
to open up (of the gromid) Num. 16,
31, to break forth^ of water Prov. 3,
20,]ight Is. 58, 8; ^. to be stormed
(of a dty) Jer. 52, 7, to be hatchedlB,
59, 5. — Pi. ?]ja (fat. 555':) to split
or rend Gen. 22, 3, Hab. 3, 9, to haich
Is. 59, 5. -- Pu. to be rent or ripped
Josh. 9, 4, Hos. 14, 1, Ez. 26, 10
fTJJQB W a city broken into, i. e.
tftken. — Hiph. to cause to open up
It, to storm (a city) Is, 7, 6 ; w. Vk
to break through to, 2 K. 8, 26. —
floph. to be stormed (a city) Jer. 39,
2. — Hith. to be rent or cleft HQc.
1, 4, Jodi. 9, 13.
9pSl m. prop, a split, hence J9arf,
hiif, but only of the half-shekel Gen.
24, 22, Sept. 8paXK-^-
tOp2l f. Chald. vaU^ Dan. 8, 1.
iVffS^ (c. roija, pi. rviipga; r. :^a)
f.«wi3feen^ftn#nd, a depression, valley
(prop, a split or rent in the hills)
Dent. 8, 7, Is. 41, 18, also a wide
jlain (in open country) Gen. 11, 2,
Sept. iceSfov; fagiJ^ Wjja *Af valley
or pJotn o/ ieftowon, between Anti-
hbfuraa and Hermon Josh. 11, 17;
often united w. names of places, e.
g. ^T} n$)ps 2 Ch« 35, 22.
P|?3 mimet. akin to ptl3l, ^31,
to gush or &i45&2e ou^, to pour out,
to empty (esp. a bottle ^a{pa), hence
1) trans, to empty out, fig. to despoil
(a people) Nah. 2, 3, to depopulate (a
land) Is. 24,1. 2) intrans. <o ^ejpoured
out, henc0 spread abroad, Hos; 10, 1
pg'a *;&]} a spreading or luxwriasA
vine. — Niph. p5J (ngQ3 fem. like
nbaj Gram. § 67, Bem. 11, fat. pa*^^
vol, pan) ^0 be emptied out Is.
24, 3, to vanish (rnin) Is. 19, 3. —
Po. ppia to depopuMe utterly Jer.
51 , 2.
I|P!3 (Qal obs.) akin to ^3^
Spa,l) to eu^ or cfeavc open, hence
to plow (the ground), hence ^^
plow-cattle, like L. armentwm for
aramen^um; fig. to break forth (of
light), hence "^^S daybreak, 2) to
trcoifc tn*o, to seorcA (cf. L. rtwart);
hence Pi. "iga (fat. '^Spa';) to <fi«tfri-
•wtnoto, w. YT^ '^^' ^^» ^^» w. b to
judge, to consider Lev. 13, 36, w. ^
to consider w, pUaswre, to admire Ps.
27, 4, w. ace. to consider or ixmcicr,
for the sake of defending Ez. 34, 11
or of punishing (cf. rk";iya).
^jP!ll Chald. i. q. Heb. "Ipa,
Pa. *^Epa to search, to investigate
Ezr. 4, 15. — Ithpa. to be searched
Ezr. 5, 17.
^a (pL o*n^a; r. "^a) com., col-
lect., ^TO]^.plowing'beast(cf, L. armen'
turn s aramentum), cattle (for fidd-
labour) Ex. 21, 87, fem. in Job 1, 14,
used for a single head or beast, on
ox or a cow, a beeve (Txb, cf. fkl,
nte; Cp5, "Titt?), but mostly it signi-
fi^ oxen, homed cattle, for which
the plur. Q*^*^ is found only in Am.
«, 12, Neh. 10, 87, 2 Ch. 4, 8. —
-ijja-l^ buU^alfOen. 18,7, ^^-^ n|>
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"^^
102
^
yowng ox Kmn. 29, 2, ^^"l^ ^^9
yowng calfli&y. 9, 2; constr. as fern,
pi. cows in Gen. 38, 13 nib? ^
m4ieh kine; hence npia Aercismon
Am. 7, 14. — Ewald prefers to trace
•^Jj!} to "Tga fo cfeavc L e. the hoof;
hence cloven-hoofed beast.
•^IgSl (pi. d'^^^Ija) m. prop, breaking
(of the morning-light), day-break^
Moming, r. "ipa (but "ipa as r. of
•nga may be akin to 11^2 to glow) ;
^"3^ "^ '^5?"1? Ex. 18, 14 from dawn
tUldark; ^iglnn n'Jb^ <A« fnomin^
fToicA Ex. 14, 24; hence ^^ is esp.
the next morning Ex. 29, 34. As ady.
in the morning, early, *^|^iii Ps. 5, 4,
'ngaS.^igifi (poet) Ps. 30,' 6; distri-
butively morning by morning, each
morning, ijjaa ^^^aa, 'i]5ab 152b,
D-'-igab, D-'^gab Job 7, is'; in Ps.
90, 14 *^^aa has perh. the sense
soon, for which *^^ab stands in Ps.
49, 15.
n*!]5^ (c. n'?55) f. a searching or
ifuipec^ton, only in Ez. 84, 12; r. ligs^,
Tn^^tscrutiny or animadversion,
chastisement, only Lev. 19, 20; r. "npa.
1S|7Zl (Qal obs.) akin to "^p^,
Ghald. ^a, to searcA for, to seek
after, wish for, to choose; only in
Pi. o^a (fbt. v^a*;) 1) to seek
earnestly, abs. 2 K. 2, 17 and w. ace.
Gen. 37, 15; hence 1 K. 10, 24 to
seek the countenance of the king,
i. e, to visit him in order to obtain
his faToor; to seek God O^TiK Wga)
Ex. 33, 7 is to apply oneself to him,
to worship him Ps. 40, 17. 2) to strive
after, to aim at, e. g. '& n^'n some one^s
hurt Ps. 71, 13, 'b %a some one's life
(either to take it Ex. 4, 19 or to pre-
serve it Prov. 29, 10), w. b Job 10, 6,
Prov. 18, 1. 3) to demand, w. f^
Is. 1, 12. 4) to entreat, w,)^, ■'asfep,
from somebody Dan. 1, 8, w. ^ for
somebody Est. 4, 8. b) to inquire
about, w. la Dan. 1, 20. — Pu. to be
sougJU Jer. 50, 20.
fTOIja (w. snf. '«nd^)t entreaty
Est. 5y8;r. tfig^.
*Q I (poet, in Ps. 2, 12, w. sul
•^na Prov. 31, 2) m. son, only in these
two passages in Heb. for )Sl, bat
usual in Aram. ^S> r^* ^ ^^ %
12 ^a ^p^a kiss the son (see v. 7 and
comp. Is. 9, 5), some take ">& for
purely or sincerely, as in the Yulg.
adorate pure, cf. *^ n. — "i^ and
la are the same (^ ^ 3), and of mi-
metic origin (see on "ja and ttX^)»
*Q n (r. l-na) adj. m., rr?? t
1) appro©«l,cAo«cn Cant. 6, 9. 2)|mre,
clear Cant. 6, 10; aai *X^pure of heart
Ps. 73, 1. S)clean i. e. em^y Prov. 14, 4.
^ in m. for ^9 cof9>, only Am.
5, 11^ 8, 6, Ps. 72, 16.
IS, *Q m. 1) grain, com, prop.
what is consumed, food, as gar-
nered Gen. 41, 35, or in the field
Ps. 65, 14 (cf. Arab.^ wheat, Ij. far,
farina), 2) field, as yielding pasture,
grain and other articles for con-
sumption, hence the country Job 39,
4. — • Prob. firom M^ II = ^^ to
feed, popa, cf. L. pascuum; but said
to be from *)^a to sever or cleanse.
13 Chald. I. m., w. suf. rna, pL
T'aa (see la) son Dan. 6, 1, 7^5 -^
a son of the gods Dan. 3, 25; also
grandson or descendant Ezr. 5, 1.
*Q Chald. n. m., def. «•??, /Se^
country Dan. 2, 38. Arab. ^, Syr.
|L, Heb. ^9.
"^lil , once lia (r. "ina) m. 1) cfeott-
ness, purity, d'^j; *na Ps. 18, 21 jmri^
o/* tAe hands, fig. for innocefice.
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tn^ 103
2) for l^'Tb, prop, what cleanses, henoe
joft of lyty alkali (for soap) Job 9, 30.
5021 (fttt. vn^) l)prop. to cut
or eatrve; hence to form, to create,
esp. of God's makinff or oreotiti;^ the
world Gen. 1, 1; Ti^^oA K'n;; Gen. 2,
S he made creatively, i. e. perh.
by maVIng it anew out of chaos, cf.
rrite^ V«ian (Gram. §. 142, Bern. 1).
— Niph. to he created Gen. 2, 4;
to he made or d^meEx. 34, 10 1 K'^na tXP
« creoM people (i. e. that was yet
to be bom) Ps. 102, 19. — Pi. VCTL
to cut oir felUsk forest) Josh. 17, 18;
to cut doum, to kill £z. 28, 47; to
4Xurve,tofashionEz.21,24. Cf.Arab.
1^ <o CK^ or create.
CSjQ (Qa] obs.) akin to n<n:;II,
ar^, vk^, to feed; hence Hipli. to
^ause to feed, to fatten 1 Sam. 2, 29;
hence V^^
j!j'55ha same as ^p*^, ^'i;j
(which see', the n and S often inter-
changing) 2 K. 20, 12.
"tnSl pr:. n. (perh. my planning)
of a place 1 Gh. 4, 31; see under
ri-^a p. 88.
riT^ISl pr. n. m. (PP created)
1 Ch.'S, 21.
■^•la (like irnn ; only pi. d'^'^'tj
1 K. 6, 3) m. name of an uncertain
fowl; •perh. geese, since they caMe
or ^ii66/e so much; for the word is
mimetic like our habble, Arab, yjtyf
harbara, Jj.murmuro, pdppapo^; see
tmde r bl^
lj3 i. q. *ryif to scatter, hence
to haU Is. 82, 19; hence
Ti:^ m. hail Ex. 9, 18; also l^fit
n^ hatlrstcne Is. 30, 90..
T^ (r. TS^\ pL d'^^'ja) a^j. m.
Itedraoed or (espfiit&M (of colour),
T\r%
spotted or piebald Gen. 31, 10, Zech.
6, 9. — Hence irap6oc, Jj, pardu^;
also (r « n) wAvdijp, L. panthera;
cf. Syr. ]i&^|L leopard, W. brith
#•#
(spottedX Arab. J^ astripedgarment.
*T13 pr. n. (perh. hail) of a place
Gen.^16, 14; r. "Vy^.
nT3 I (obs.) i. q. Kn^ <o cut;
hence rk'»*ia.
m3 n akin to «?^, W (which
see), rm m, to feed, to eat, 2 Sam. 12,
17 Dl* n*!^ to eflrf bread, cf. 13, 6. —
PL to devour, only inf. ni^a Lam. 4,
10. — Hiph. rran to came to eat,
w. two ace, 2 Sam. 3, 35.
m3 m akin to '^'n^, to se-
parate or select 1 Sam. 17, 8.
?fi*Q Josh. 24, 10 int Pi, for
*yha ftrom r. "jp^
"Sj^l^Q pp. n. m. (blessed) Jer. 32, 12.
Di'ia (only pi. D'^tfiia) m. varie-
gated cloths, only EJe. 27, 24 Maf
D^o'ha treasure - cAesfv (^ jwWy-
coloured stuffs, prob. damask; r.D^Sf,
IDi^Q m. 1) tree of the fir class,
cypress or jnne Is. 55, 13, the wood
of which was applied to many uses,
e. g. for floors; musical instruments,
lances, etc. Hence 2) a spear Nah.
2, 4. 3) musical instrument 2 Sam.
6, 5. — Prob. from r. "TyL w. old
formative ending Xif\*, see under
letter t; but cf. W^, na.
TfTSi (pi. D^niia) m. cypress or
pine Cant. 1, 17, i. q. ^'13; « and n
often changing, esp. in Aramean.
Of. ppAOo.
^M*Q f. perh. in Lam. 4, 10 for
rfn^ nourishment, but see r. n^ n.
. t\T(^ f. food^ nourishment, only
Ps. 09, 22; r. rrn^ n.
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l"'ttVi"lLi 104
rna
nri*rGl pr. n. (perli. for >Tn*i*«a
wells) of a city in Aram Zobah
£z.47, 16; some take it for B/jput^c,
now BeiriU, the yfeill known Syrian
port.
TjZl (obs.) perH. akin to XiTi^ I,
b'nd, T^D, to cut or pierce; perh. hence
nil^ia pr. n. m. 1 Oh. 7, 31
K'thibh, TTTpi Q»ri (perh. ftom
*ia son and nM, nit olive, hence
glistening; or perh. wounds, from
^1*1^ (w. snf. •'iT'Ta) m. iron
or sfee^ Gen. 4, 22, named for its
hardness or its use in cutting;
fig. iron sceptre Ps. 2, 9, L e. hard,
strict rule. Cf.Chald. ind, Byr. J3]|i
iron. Pig. a /*etter Ps. 105, 18, iron
tooZDeut.27,5, 2 K.6, 5. — The root
perh. is bta (which see), or rather
t^lj w. ending b-^, as in io*!?.
^^"["13 pr. n. m. (steely, cf. L.
ferrens) 2 Sam. 17, 27.
r I jZI (fat. rriy^) prob. akin to
tvy^ I, p'na, JTT^, p^ all mimetic of
sound of breaking; hence l)to break
through or atra^, to flee ttnth haste, w.
'»5dB aen.35 7, ''Ifiio Jon. 1, 3, lo Is.
48, 20 of the pers. from whom one
hastens, or flees away, w. "i^a from
the power of somebody Job 27, 22,
n&m from near 1 K. 11, 23; w. b^
Num. 24, 11, J) Neh. 13, 10 or ace*,
of the place lohUher one flees 1 Sam.
27, 4; w. TQ of the place whence
one flees 1 Sam. 20, 1; w. "^^X to
flee after, to foUow 1 Sam. 22, 20.
w. ifirca Ex. 36, 33 to push
h something = to boU through,
prop, denom. flrom JT^'Ta. —
yy^ l)to put to fligJd Joh 41,
rtveoiM^Neh. 13,28. 2)denom.
ryi to boU ox bar 1^ 26, 28.
n\ J*^
ma.
Tarj'lla gentil. n. Barchwnite 9
Sam. 23^ 31, see trnna.
"•"JSl m. perh. serenity, only Job
87, 11, from n'na m like "^nB, or
rather as explained under ny^ and *n.
"''^Sl pr. n. tn. (for "^^yjO, L. fon-
tanus) 1 Ch. 7, 36.
»*na (r. iCj^) adj. m., Mfip'Xa t
fed, fattened of beasts 0en. 41, 2,
men Dan. 1, 15, fat or rich (food)
Hab. 1, 16, m^yfn the failing Zech.
11, 16. Of. L. ad/eps, akin to daps,
S&ITTCO.
nK*^a f. a creation, a now^^
new thing] only Num. 16, SO; r. Kn|.
n^'ia f. 1) food 2 Sam. 18, 5. 2)
fatted, a^j. or part. pass. f. (after the
Ohald. way) only inEz. 34, 20 rrna nto
a fat sheep , where however some
texts read MK'^'ja from «'«'ia; r. trja.
rt'^'ia, trna (for n-^ia; hence
pi. GWn^) I) adj. m. fleeing or /ii^
tive Is. 43, 14; /2eef, quickly gliding
(of a serpent) Is. 27, 1. Job 28, 13.
2) pr. n. 1 Oh. 3, 22.
H'^'ia m. 1) i. q. m^ia fugititfe^
prob. in Is. 15, 5 •7'n''*Ta her fleeing
ones. 2) fig. a bar, cross-bar, prob.
passing through (rings or other
fastenings) to hold boards together
Ex. 26, 26; also a bolt or bar for
securing a gate or door Neh. 3, 3.
In Jon. 2, 7 the bars of the earth,
barricadingits reces8es,orVlM!tf ;r.rni^
D'^'^Sl (for D-^^Ka weUs) pr. n.of a
place 2 Sam. 20, 14.
nJ^^ja pr. n. m. (gift, r. yna)
Gen. 46, 17, patron. 'V^'ja Kmn.
26,44.
t\*'*na (r. rna i) f. prop, cutting
up (of beasts in sacrifice, see n*^);
hence fig. contract or covenatU Geiu
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21, 27; peril, the custom was fbr the
covenantiog parties to pass between
the parts of the cut up victiiu (Gen.
1 5, 1 0). Tms} is used for any covenant
(between peoples Josh. 9, 6, friends
1 Sam. 18, 3, persons marrying Mai.
2, 14), but preeminently the covenant
God made with the patriarchs, later
with Israel, hence sometimes used
for promise, law, or parts of the co-
venant; Ez. 30, 5 n-tw y"j« the co-
venemt'land^A. e. Palestine; MaL 3, 1
n'^'W "rp^a the messenger of the
covenant, i e. Messiah; Deut. 9, 9
n-narr rvni ihe law-tables. More
rarely rn*l2l is taken elliptically for
mediastor of (he covenant Is. 42, 6,
token of the covenant , i. e. circum-
cision Gen. 17, 10, people of the co-
venant Dan. 11, 28. To conclude an
agreement or covenant is expressed
by n^ Gen. 15, 18, d-ipi, "jrij, n^,
rrnaa wDeut.29, i i/na Ka j to break
it, by a W,^ bin, ngi, IW. — in form
and sense, n'^*>a may well come from
rn^n (o eat, hence prop, not a cutting
wp (of the sacrifice), but an eating of it
tcgdher, or a feast, as a token of the
agreement made between the parties
(see Gen. 31, 54), which is also implied
in nbo r^y^ Num. 18,19 covenant of
salt. This derivation, first given in
Lee's Heb. Lexicon, was received with
some favour by Gesenius and others.
t^'nSl(from'Taw. fem. ending n*'—)
L prop, what cleanses (r. "^"I^a), hence
vegetable aOcaU, salt oflj/e, for wash-
ing Jer. 2, 22 or refining Mai. 8, 2,
named together w. *nrg vCxpov, which
was a mineral alkali; but the former
was obtained from various alkaline
or saltish plants. Cf. borax, come
prob. through the Arabic.
^Jj3 (ftit. q^) prob. akintop^
iohreak, hemc^ to break dmoHiih^nc^
105
V^
1) to bend, 2 Oh. 6, 18 0*72^2*^ ^^
lit. to bend on the knees, hence t^
kneel, comp. Dan. 6, 11; Ps. 95, d
Oh come, r^^^^aa let us kneel (before
God) i. e. worship or pra^; brace
2) to bless (often in Piel) but in Qfil
only part. pass, t]^ blessed, esp. in
the style of greeting, Buth 2, 20
nirri ^^, Gen. 24, 31 rtjrvi •^ii'^.
— Niph. \fiad to bless oneself ot to
be blessed Gen. 12, 8, see Hith. —
K- tpa, ^a only in Num. 23, 20,
Ps. 10, 3 (fwJ Titja*;; ini X^, 1^
Josh. 24, 10), 1) to adore, to wor^ip
(by praising, invoking) on bended
knees, w. ace. of the obj. (cf. Mat.
17, 14 70V0iceTa)V ahx6s) Ps. 104, 1;
sometimes w. the addition U^a
Deut. 10, 8 in or at the name i. e. to
worship the divine name by invoking
it. in prayer. 2) to suppKeate some-
thing (of God), either a blessing,hence
said of priests Num. 6, 23, of prophets,
Deut 33, 1, of dying parents Gen.
27,4; or sometimes a curse, hence fo
<!urse 1 K. 21, 10, Job 1, 5; 2, 5 (cf. L.
sacerin good or bad sense); in general
to bless w. ace. Gen. 27, 27, rarely i
Neh. 11, 2, w. 2 accusatives to bless
w. something Deut. 12, 7, also w. a
of the thing Gen. 24, 1 ; in the same
way God is said to bless, to prosper
(men) by his word of blessing Gen.
1, 22 and giving it effect Gen. 12,
2; to greet or salute (at meeting)
1 8am. 15, 13, to wish weU (at
parting) 1 K. 10, 66, to bid fare'
well; hence to part with or re*
naunce, peih. euphemistically to
curse in Job 2, 9 noj OT*?? T?9
curse God and diet^--^ Pu." tH!^,
part, ^'as, to be blessed Job 1, 21.
— Hiph. Ipan to make to kneel
down, e. g. camels for resting and
drinking, Gen. 24, 11. — Hitll. to
bless oneself Deut. 29^ 18, w. a of
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the God whom one inyokes Jer. 4, 2,
or the person whose prosperity one
invokes for himself Oren, 22, 18, where
the pass. shaU be blessed suits well,
as seen in the Sept. (comp. GaL 3, 8)
and Targfom, and as proposed hj Ge-
senins and nK>8t. — Deriv. "^a,
nan:?, nsna, vrjana, wijyyj^, prob.
106
W^
Chald. i q. Heb. 'q'tj to
kneel Dan. 6, 11. — Pa. "l^na i q."
Heb. r^na to bless, w. i Dan. 2, 19.
1|^a (dual Q'^ana, c. ''5'Ta; sing,
only in Is. 45, 23) f. a knee, prop, a
break or bend\ Ez. 7, 17 d-'Sna-to
off knees, dual w. plur. sense (Ghram.
§ 88, 2, Bern.); r. ^pa.
tpa Chald. f. i. q. Heb. ^a, a
knee Dan. 6, 11.
^K!in^ pr. n. m. (God blesses)
Job 32, 2.
Tty^ (w. n interrog. ns^an Gen.
27, 38,'w. suf. "^nana, c nana; pi.
niana, c. niana) f. i) blessing, as God's
benediction, a divine gift or bene'
faction Ps. 3, 9, or as a desire or
supplication for blessing Gen. 27, 12 ;
in Prov. 11, 25 naia tt^Uhesoul of
blessing, i. e. a person of beneficence
or liberality; nana '^P« *IU» 2 K. 18,
31 tnake ye with me a blessing, L e.
peace, regarded as good fortune. 2)
concr. happy or blessed man Gen. 12,
2. 3) pr. n. f. of a valley by Tekoa,
perh. for h^na, 2 Ch. 20, 26. 4) pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 12, 3.
nS'ia (o. nana, pL niana, w. the
-::- immovable) f. a pool or pond (r.
"Tp^), perh. so named from the kneel-
ing or bending at it to drink or to
draw water Nah. 2, 9, Is. 7, 3; but
possibly it may come from "qna to
break or gush out, — Hence Span, al-
berea, through the Arabic
n^S^S, VTjip'ya pr. fL m. (bless-
ing of Pn) 1 Ohl 3, 20, Zech. 1, 7,
Sept. Bopa^ta^.
tJia Ecc. 3, 18 inl Qal of nn^
w. suf. D-^.
U j!3 (obs.) perh. akin to 0^^
to bind, to interweave; hence perh.
Dina.
tnSl Chald. disj. conj. but, yet Dan*
2, 28. Prob. akin to D^D to sunder,
?5*13 pr. n.(perh. field of settle-
ment , ^a and rcja) of a place near
tthp Num. 32, 8.
^^Q (obs.) perh. to make a
present, said to be akin to Arabic^.
Hence perh.
7121 pr. n. m. (perh. gift) Cten.
14, 2. ^''
nyi2l t perh. a present in 1 Ch.
7, 23; but others prefer making it in
evil, i. e. a misfortune,
pj3i akin to pta, to break or
send forth lightning, to flash forth
Ps. 144, 6; hence p*}^, npja. —
Prob. mimet. akin to T|'?a I; of. Lat
frac-tus, G. brechen, B. break, wredc,
W. briw, brau, brag (crushed barley,
malt), rhwyg, rhych, Breton frika.
Gr. fi^Y-vujii, Sans. r^/. Hence
p'la (pi. DTri:^) m. 1) lightning,
prop, flash (r. p"na); ann p-na flask
of the sword, i. e. gleaming sword
Deut. 32, 41; poet, also simply p^
Job 20, 25. 2) pr. n. m. (thunder-b<^
Punic Boreas, cf. L. belli ftilmflo
forScipio) Barak Judg. 5, 1.
D*1p'^3 pr. n. m. (perh. breaker,
r. p'la w. old format, ending t^i — ^
like 0-;- in 0^*^^ and tb-p in ^6^ib^j)
Neh. 7,^55.
■jgnS (only pL tr^lffyH m. prop.
what breaks in piaoet henoe en««fterf
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1(W
tjtei
or ihretiien (noim of the form y^)
Jadg. 8, 7y said to be sledges or Toll-
ers set with iron or flint teeth; ac^
cording to others they were certain
thorny plants; r. p'n^.
T^^^ t emerald Ex. 28, 17,' so
called for its brilliance; r. p^^
— CI i&apa^fio;, a(idpa7$o;, L.
«mara^dti9, whence our emerald , I*,
^meroude, G. mnaragd.
I^PJS 1 a later form for HgJ^
£z. 28, 13.
Tj3 (1 pers. perf. '»nfi"pa, inf. w.
«a£ nn^ Ecc. 3, 18, like "^ from
^r;?^) akin to K*ja, 1) prop, to sever,
c g. Ez. 20, sV d-nTan •«ni'na I
separate the rebels; part. "tnacA^isen,
selected 1 Ch. 9,22. 2) tobeckan in a
physical sense, polished Is. 49, 2; in
a moral sense, pwre, n^*^^ M^ pure
speech Zeph. 3, 9. 3) to prove or fes^
£co. 3, 18 D^^sV /'o'' ^ i>rore tAem
(ct -Ttoi in Ecc. 9, 1). — Nipli. ^^5}
(imp. ^'^ Is. 52, 11, part. *^a3) to
ftiake oneself pure (in a moral sense)
Ps. 18, 27. — Pi. to pwrify or
e2earMe Dan. 11, 35. — Hipb. to clean
(com) Jer. 4, 11, to cleanse (arrows
from rost) i. e. to poHsh, or sharpen
Jer. 51, 11. — Hi lb. to purify one'
selfDssi, 12, 10; to shew oneself pure
Ps. 18, 27. In 2 Sam. 22, 27 *-i^in is
used for 'I'^ar*) in Ps. 18, 27. Hence
^ n, ^ TV»'^, perh. Iti^f — Cf.L.
jnsnts, putus, W. |mr, |>gr, E. pure,
IDjiH (obs.) perh. akin to n^,
lo^ eti^, to pterce; henctf perh» tbi^a,
rrina.
TlSnSl pr. n. m. (perh. son of
wickedbness, i. e. wicked, ih>m ')2
:n5rj) Gen. 14, 2.
r*n2l (obs.) perh. 1 q. «ina
io cut- or hew; hence T&yh.
15 '-S jn^' T^ (perh. same as JTXjt^a)
of a city 2 Sam. 8, 8.
*li\D2l (always "nftoan w. art.) pr.
n. (perh. sedgy, r. ^iSj^ U) of a brook
near Gaza 1 Sam. 30, 9 ; Sept. B<S90p,
Josephus BiveXoc, now e^Sheria,
•TliiD^ also fTltea t 1) ^M
tidinffs, good news (O. E. gospel)
2 Sam. 18, 22. 2) reward for good
news 2 Sam. 4, 10; r. "nl^a L
X ISmI perh. akin to b^l^ to loooe
(of. bi^a » &9D), aaXoc, L. so/to;
hence 1) to 6««(5/6 t»p, to boil, to be
cooked Ez. 24, 5. 2) fig. to ripen
(as if boiled or baked in the sun)
Joel 4, 13; of. iriirTco, itlao(i>, L.
coquo, G. kochen in this twofold sense.
— Pi. br^ to cause to 5oi/, to cock
(flesh etc.) Ex. 16, 23; part Vt^ a
cook Ez. 46, 24. — Pu. to be boUed
Ex. 12, 9. — Hipb. to fn<2^ ripe
(prop, to cook) e. g. grapes (Hn.
40, 10, to bring them to maturity.
70^ a^'. m. boiled Ex. 12, 9;
fem. riVva, as subst. something
boiled or «o<2tien Num. 6, 19.
•^^1233, see iti.
D^^4 pr. n. m. (for &V$*19 son
of peace) Ezr. 4 7«
Ul&!3 (obs.) to smell sweet, to
be fragrant; Aram, d^a, y>mn, akin
to W sweet smell, Arab. ^Ul{,
pdXffaf&^oc, our ^o^som, &aZm, F.
baume. Hence di^, bi^a, bi^,
rai^a, bi^a*;, bi^na.
D1S& (w. suf. *«oi^) ^ 5a&am)
balsam'tree, only in Cant. 5, 1; r.
b^.
DiS^. and tDteh (pl.b*iQ^) m. 1)
balsam-scent, fragrance Is. 8, 24.
2) sptcc, ^picery b"^ ^"^ chief
spices Cant. 4, 14; bj^'l^ Bx. 80,
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RQtO^
108
ttS
■> &tbn-ha;p fA« 9u;e«^ cane Ex. 30, 23;
QlKa-!)3 t^^ Ez. 27, 22 the best of aU
8pieery. 3) ^ halsam-treef Cant 6, 2
ttOlSQ pr. n. t (fragrance) Gen.
26, 34. '
rntea, see rrji©^
IIZO (obB.) prob. akin to ID^ to
he expanded, level; hence ^l^ and
1^^ pr. n. (in prose '^^i the
champaign country) of a region east
of Jordan Num. 21, 33, famoos for
oak forests Is. 2, 13 and meadows
Bent. 32, 14; Samaritan 'psna, Sept.
Ba9dv,EnsebiasBa9avtTi<; Joeephos
BaravaCa, Batanea, now el^Bottm.
'--' Perh. the name is akin to Dl^
referring to the fragrant yegetation.
"pP^ (only w. n-^ loc. or parag.
nji^ from r. tsisi w. the ending
rr^ perh. as in "|t*^fc, which see) dif-
grace, only Hos. 10, 6.
rOlZQ shame, only Hos. 10, 6; sec
D1p!3 to tread daum Am. 5, ll;
•ee waT "^
^inZI I (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to -D^, -in^, "nnf, Chald. 'TOtt,
8yr. i^tfyto /a^ open; hence in Pi.
I^a Jer. 20, 15 (fat ^;'), 1) to
announce, to teU out, mostly what is
pleasant, at times wliat is unpleasant ;
hence w. the addition of niD in the
ace as in 1 K. 1, 42 ^t^s^n nio thou
ufiU announce good; riWi ^va^
to announce praiselB, 60, 6, rmb^ help
1 Ch. 16, 23; in 1 Sam. 4,\7'it is
ttsed where even a defeat is an-
nounced. 2) to tell good tidings, to
bring good news, w. ace. of the pers.
2 Sam. 18, 19; e£ t^n*^^^'^^^ '^^^
Xaiv Lnke 8, 18. — Hilh. only in
2 Sam. 18, n kt the king "rjjpp^ U
openly t6ld\ cl 'Vnf.
^1D!Z1 n (obs.) perh. to he fresh
or cool, Arab. ^ grassy; henee
perh. "iTwa.
l1p!3 m (obs.)perh.fo9t(«27 out,
to he plump, akin to *\^ H; hence
possibly
*lta (c. 1193, w. sufl -n^a, pL
B'l'Ti^a Prov. 14, 30; ct 9(£pxt0 nu
1) fleih opp, to bone (in the bodies
of men and of beasts) Gen. 2, 21;
hence hody (opp. ibfiD) Is. 10, 18;
^a r^yi bo^ fatigue Ecc 12, 12;
perh. for skin (as the Arab. ^)
in Ps. 102, 6. 2) fig. a) » 9(ip^ for
a human being, a mortal, ^'^ ^l
2 Oh. 32, 8 human arm (L e. mortal,
weak), p) for allmen, mankisul Gen.
6, 12; as opp. to Otod or spiritual
existences Is. 31, 3, implying frailty
and sin Gen. 6, 3. 7) for aU Iwing
creatures, men and animals. Gen.
6, 13. $) blood-relation Gen. 29, 14
(cf. ^). In Gen. 17, 11 perh. for-ilpa
mryf the parts of shame, L. pudenda,
Ex! 28,42; r. *^i9a lO.
itoa Chald. (def. K'jtoa) i. q. Heb.
"nta, flesh Dan. 7, 5.
1l!i(l9SL Ex. 82, 1, see PIL of r. vHa.
nsa (w. sut ?|rn^; r. vha) f. 1)
shame Vs. 40, 16 (perh. prop, change
of colour), fully O**?! rwa Dan. 9, 7
colowring of face; disgrace, dishommr
Is. 54, 4, 'a VS^I^, n^y to be covered
w. shame. 2) a contemptuous wovd
for idols Jer. 3, 24.
f^lD!^ i. q. nva only in ni$$7?*
Kl I (fem. of "ja; contract ftom
i>}:fornjg,Syr..iijL W*; w.suf.n5a,
pLrdd9,c.niX|)£d^iUer Gen. 11,89;
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tta
109
nK|
alBO fike *(& used in many senses:
bence grand 'daughter, femak de-
dcmdent Gen. 6, 2, oiopfed Awf^Wcr
Est. 2, 7, ^otm^ irofmin Gen. 30, 13,
duct;^ MaL 2, 11, tnM^^^ of a
dty Is. 3, 16, just as )3l also is used.
1^ is nsed not only w. names of
cities and lands or W for inhabitantSt
bttt for designating age in the female
sex, daughter of 1, 2, 10 years, i. e.
a female of that age; and in poetic
imagery, e. g. Gen. 49, 22 dcMghter
of a tree, i. e. branch; Bcc. 12, 4
daughter ofwng, i. e. singer; Ps. 17,
8 daughter cf the eye, i. ^ ^^ irapil; .
daughUr of the city, i. e. the sab-
vAs or adjacent district Norn. 21, 25.
Bee^
ra n (^ tn^) m. in Ez. 45, 10
but f. in Is. 5, 10, haJth, meatore for
Ufuids abont 8V) gallons; hence p&-
Toc Imke 16, 6, and perh. Qer, hvUe^
boUick, Sng. huU] r. T^
Ka Ohald., pi. "prns Bzr. 7, 22,
hath (measure); 1. q. Heb. n^ IL
t3**a*1-|r\a pr. n. (daughter of
many) of a gate Cant. 7, 5.
55©"r\a pr. n. t (daughter of
oath) mother of Solomon 1 K. 1, 15;
eaUedalso
JTOTQ pr. n. f. (daughter of
oath, y>nb softened from y^xb) 1
Ch. 3, 5.
nriSl (obs.) perh. akin to nn^
■B nne, to breakup or destroy; hence
rBna t desolation 1 q. hFft, only
la. 5,V
fTFQ (only pi. nima) f. desolation,
only Is. 7, 19 rnvmn -t^rg the valleys
cf desolations; r. ma.
bSfifQ pr. n. (perh. abode of
God) of a place in Simeon 1 Gh.
-*, 30, but in Josh. 19, 4 iw^; also
pr. n. m. perh. for iHVffl (maa of
God) Gen. 22, 22.
nbWQ (pi. nfl)»irffl; r. bn^) t
virgin Gen. 24, 16, prop, secluded,
chaste (icopOlvoO; also used of a
betrothed virgin (not yet married)
Joel 1, 8, Sept. v6fji<p7). Fig. of
cities Is. 23, 12 and comtries Lam.
1, 15, perh. as not having been con-
quered. — Perh. i^na is Mk or
young daughter, firom n^, bn— being
a diminutival ending, as in Vrtn.
D'^b^Pfi riL]fi,virgin8tate,virginity
Lev. 21, 13'(cf. tnpAj, D-'aijt, tn^);
fig. tokens of virginity Deut. 22, 14.
njJtjS pr. n. £. (daughter of IBP)
1 ChJ 4, 18.
DTD houses, see n-*^.
^lyU (obs.) akin to \n, to se-
parate, to seclude; prob. hence hVv>5
virgin.
pllj prob. akin to nna, to cut
up; oni/ Pi. pna to cut to pieces
Ez. 16, 40.
'nllin akin to "inft, only in Qal
and Pi.^CVa) to cut to pieces, split,
only Gen. 15, 10; hence "ina.
*lWa Ohald. for ir«a (i. q. ^TfX^
in place of), hence after, "jpria a^
t^ Dan. 2, 39.
•una (w. suf. tina) m. i>iece, jHire
Gen. IS^IO; also aspUt^^T^ ^yj Oant
2, 17 ntown^atns of fitting i. e. moon*
tains cut up by gorges or defiles.
■jllPa m. a ravine, only in 2 Sam.
2, 29 'p*'^?*? ^ P'^- 1^ o' ft ravine on
the eastern bank of the Jordan:
perh. for "j^n ma Num. 32, 36.
nXnUl (obs.) akin to pn^, Wj:j
and nn^ to cut or mark out, henc4
1) to measure; hence naiL2)to cut
off, to destroy; hence nta.
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J QitnU, the 8d letter in the Heb.
Alphabet; hence used also for 3. Its
early form on Phen. monuments and
Heb. coins is A i whence the Qreek
"I or r I , the Boman C and G;
see Table of Ancient Alphabets. Its
name i^l, ^^A is from hiQ^ camel,
the head and neck of which it rude-
ly pictured; the form and name
(whence Gr. Fdixfta) suggesting by
the first sound the force of the letter,
which as in Qreek was our g hard
(as in ffody ffet), but with a slight dif-
ference between A ffh and % g (see
Gram. § 6, 3).
3 vnkrchainge^ — 1 with its kin-
dred palatals (see tmder each) e. g.
t3}=w?, 'n^-tta^ |L»H^, -r?! = np,
*iafit = *iD^ = tb:j, even with ^, as ana
=i^ n (ci nto =^), ci K ^0 =
x(<D»!<0,K^ate=O. B.j(ate«W.ic*;
— 2 with gutturals (see under each),
l^o)^; — 8 with labials, e. g.
i^a = BopXo;, (cl -yXl^apov = pX£-
^apov), perh. i?J = to? = ^r??i l"it
the interchange of these sounds is
most familiar in other tongues (see
under a p. 74); — 4 w. liquids, e. g.
TOTd = rft© m, ct 11671^ = |i6Xic.
]i seems to be a formative ending
(akin to "^-7- and rT-7-) in a^J» from
ipx, ayt>i from -pn.
»a (for rwj; r. rwa) a^j. m.
e&fei, i^rotMf Is. 16, 6. The c. pL
*tKa only in the Q*ri of Ps. 123, 4
ir:')'*! '^^jprotkl ojipreMOfYy but see
ma I
(frit. HMf *;) akin to K}!;,
miQ fo fproti^, io grow up, of plants
Job 8, 11 ; to riae, of swelling water
£z. 47, 5; prob. to 6e high, of the
head Job 10, 16. Fig. io be exalted,
majeaAic, of God Ex. 15, 21 ; also to he
haughty, see Ka, txt^ Of. Syr.
nl^a n (obs.) to he deep, hoOow,
hence *>|, K*;!, K^a, ni'sja. — AHn to
Arab, t)^, L. cavus, Bret, cat;, 'W.
cau (hollow).
rifcja t j>r«fe, only in Prov. 8, 13;
r. ma L
nSa (pi. d"TO) adj. m. lifted up,
high, lofty Is. 2, 12; in a bad
sense, haughty Jer. 48, 29; often for
ungodly (opp. "ij^) Prov. 16, 19, Sept.
6ppiaTa(; r. rw| L
bM%<3 pr. n. m. (God's nugesty)
Num. 13, 15.
rn^ t ea»z7to^ton, in a good
sense, highness, mc^esty Deut. 33, 26;
in a bad sense, pride, haughJlineu
Ps. 73, 6, fig. of the raging sea Ps.
46, 4; exceUenq/, splendour Ps. 68,35.
D y^a (only pL) m. redemption,
only in Is. 63, 4 *>^Ma my redemp-
tion, the pi. being used here perh.
as abstract (see Gram. § 108, 2, a);
but it may well be the pass. part, of
b^a my redeemed ones.
•jifi^a (r. n^; c. ffiW, pL ta^'iifttt)
m. prop, mounting, swelling, fig. 1)
excellency Is. 4, 2; mqjesty, ap^;? TiKI^
the Majesty of Jacob, i. e. Jacob's
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rm^
111
rtlG
God Am. 8, 7 (cf. ^M^cri n^ iSam.
15, 29), but the Holy Land in Ps.
4^ 5j 1TWT "pHa <Ac ^fory or pride
of Jordan, Le. its green and wooded
banlu Jer. 12, 5, Zech. 11, 3. 2) pride,
hoMffhtiness Prov. 16, 18, Is. 16, 6;
pride of waves Job 38, 11; pi. only
Ez. 16, 56 ^M«J thy arrogances
(cH L. superbicB^ F. hauteurs, our
high airs).
WM (w. firm -:r) f. 1) rising,
mauntiHg i^, Is. 9, 17 "p^ tim
a mmuUing Mp of smoke, Ps. 89,
10 DVj nnxja too rw^fi^ owr <Ae
wocfllw^ (or pride) of the sea, of God.
2) hfliness, vaunting, rviK^s iina'n ^^
speak in haughtiness Ps. 17, 10.
8) omamentt splendor Is. 28, S;
r.n^L
fi'Wa (only pL D^?'i''M) adj. m.
J>roiKf, only in K'tbibh of P». 123, 4;
but the Q'ri reads d*>:l*^ "^ proud
ones of oppressors i. e. prond oppres-
sors (Gram. § 112, Bern. 1); r. hijal.
ftilJja t pL «afley« Ez. 7, 6;
see**!.
b^,
I
K3 (fat. ifctt';) 1) trans, to re-
kase, to set free what was bound or
fettered; hence a) to deliver, to save
from enemies Ps. 107, 2, bondage
Ez. 6, 6,- captivity Is. 43, 1, dangers
Qen. 48, 16, w. ace. of the obj. and
p (Ho«. 13, 14) or 1?o of the person or
thing from which, Jer. 31, 11; to
redeem what is devoted, holy, i. e.
to release the restraints on its use,
Lev. 27, 13; to ransom what is sold,
i. e. to buy it back from its possessor.
Lev. 25, 25 ; hence Job 3, 5 2^ dark-
Hess and decUh-^hade ^h»y^ redeem
H i. e. may they recover possession
of the day, alluding to Gen. 1, 2.
P) With on to demand hack the blood
of Uie slain, i. e. to avenge it on the
^ayer, only in part. Wt^ iisrift the
avenger of blood Deut. 19, 6, without
13^ in Kum. 35, 12. 7) As the right
of redemption and duty of blood*
revenge belonged only to the next
of kin, hence ^MIA stands for a blood-
relative Lev. 25, 25, Buth 3, 12; ^Al^'O
(one) of our kinsmen Buth 2, 20.
h) The b^iA had to marry the child-
less widow of his kinsman, hence ^K(
(denom.) to act a kinsman''8 part,
L e. to marry the widow, Buth 3, 13»
2) intrans. (perh. akin to ^19) and
\bn JJ) to be loose, free, i. e. to be
unrestricted, hence pfofane, for the
Hebrew considered what was holy as
debarred and inaccessible to the un-
clean; but this sense is obsolete in
Qal (cf: the Babbinic *-iPi^ set free,
L e. lawful, opp. to *n!|^< bound, L e*
forbidden; comp. Ps. 146, 7); hence
in general, to be desecrated; comp*
bVn n, also b^a. — Nipb. i) ^3 to
be redeemed, released Lev. 27, 33,
Is. 52, 3; to ransom oneself Lev. 25,
49. 2) ^3 (Gram. § 51, 2, Bem.) to
be profaned, poUuted, e. g. by blood
Is. 59, 3; Lam. 4, 14. — Pi. h^t to
defOe Hal. 1, 7. — Pa. bfib to be de-
filed, part. h^'O polluted (food) MaL
17, 12, to be made unconsecrate, L e.
to be degraded from sacred office
Ezr. 2, 62. — Hipb. to soU, to make
unclean, with blood Is. 63, 3 (only
perf. 1 pers. *4!^i>^ by Aramaism
for "^nittCiri). — HithJ to defile oneself
w. unclean food Dan. 1, 8.
54i3 (only c. pL "^^J) m. profa-
nations, only Neh. 13, 29; r. ilHiJ 2.
n^Sfl £. 1) redemption, esp. repur-
chase of a field that had been sold,
Lev. 25, 24; hence right of redemp-
tion Jer. 32, 8, comp. v. 7 w. XSW&2
expressed;. dVi'S) tn^MA perpetual right
of redemption Lev. 25, 32; price of
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na
redemption Ler. 25, 26. 2) r^aticth
3kip, which involyed the right of
redemption, ^^} ^^ £z. H, 15
fum of thy l^Hpy L e. thy rela-
tives; r. bi|^.
!ia (r. Mj; w. rof. "^ai, pi. d*>aa,
tnia^) m. something gibbous^ bulging
up, arched, convex; hence 1) ridge,
e. g. of the altar, i e. its fop (Sept.
Tb IS<]/o;) Ez. 43, 13; hence the hack,
of men Ps. 129, 3, of animals Ez.
10, 12; of a shield, its bosses Job
15, 26; hdwarkn, ramparts in Job
13, 12. 2) a vauM, hence brothel (ct
L. fornix), betanse prostitutes often
sat in such arched cells or booths
Ez. 16, 31; <Ae rim of a wheel 1 K.
7, 33; W? nHaa lit. arches of his
eyes, i e. his arched eye-brows Lev.
14, 9, only the fem. pL being used
in this sense. — Gf. xG^oc, 'L.gibhus,
W. cefn, G. giebel, B. gable,
!13 Ohald. (w. sof. *ia|) m. ^
dooA;, as in Heb., Dao. 7, 6 V$
|3n:^| (m Us hacks (pL for shig. like
T^ vtora) but the Q'ri has m|, Sept.
iicdvo a&T^c In the Targ. and
Tahn. n|-^, '^Sl*^ is a prep, t^poft,
*■ "^^f-b? in Heb.
Sa (part of a^li), only in pL D^aj
p^tm^Aers 2 K. 25, 12, in K'thtbh;
see anft.
3^^ (only pi. b*fa|; r. n^) m. some-
thing cut out, hence 1) piece of wood,
hoard or plank 1 K. 6, 9. 2) pit,
cistern Jer. 14, 3. 3) i. q. aia locust
Is. 33, 4, perh. so called for its cutting
off vegetation.
!l'a , ^ia pr. n. (a pit, r. a^A) of
a place 2 Sam. 21, 19, but 'nj} in 1
Ch. 20, 4.
^ Ohald. (del K^ft, pL f^; r.
3^) JXL pit, dm, of lions Dan. 6, 8.
112 ijia
isD3^ (obs.) akin to 341» <o cvi
out, excavate; hence
tOa (pL b*^:^) m. <n«femli.80,
14; i>o^£z. 47, 11.
!ll!^3(ob8.) akin to mi,:$^ t\m
to he ciAfved, rising as a hill or sinking
as a hollow; hence to he erookedf
bent. Deriv. aa, lira*. Ct xuicx«.
!IU31 Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
n^Si, 1) to dig; hence nk 2) io fo
convex, high; hence n|.
naa (oniy pi. niaa, cf . aa) f. art*
or brow of the eye Lev. 14, 9; feOoe
(of a wheel) Ez. 1, 18.
noil (3 perf. f. Knaa Ez. 31, 5;
mt nnaa Zeph. 3, 11; fut Rja'i
3 pL fem. iTJ^^^a^R Ez. 16, 50 for
hjnjan) akin'toiaj, l) to he high
or' taU, a tree Ez. 19, 11, the
heavens Ps. 103, 11, a man 1 Sam.
10, 23. 2) fig. to he exalted Job
36, 7; a^ naa heart is high, I e.
takes courage 2 Ch. 17, 6, in a bad
sense, to be haughty Ps. 181, 1; said
of a person, to he proud Jer. 13, 15.
— Hiph. Pr2?n to make high, exalt
Ez. 17, 24. Adverbially w. inf. Vn:ji^
C)*i5 they make high to fly, i. e. they
soar on high Job 5, 7, but without
Cp5 in Job 39, 27 to fly high (see
Gram. § 142, 4, Bem. 1), comp. Is.
7, llj Ps. 113, 5. Hence
rOa adj. m- high (i. q. nb}), only in
constr. as in Tvsip n^a taH of stature
Ez. 31, 3; a^ nasi haughty of heart
Prov. 16, 5.
rpa (c. ri'aft) adj. m., nh'ai t
1) high or tall, of stature 1 8am.
9, 2, a tower Is. 2, 15, moun-
tain 57, 7, gate Jer. 51, 58, wall
Deut 3, 5, horn Dan. 8, 3, gal-
lows Est. 5, 14; fig. high-minded^
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ve^
113
•Bhjl
Wp^ ihe proud Is. 5, 15. 2) sabst.
height 1 8am. 16, 7; mh^ pride
1 Sam. 2, 3.
m. 1) ibe^A^ 1 8am. 17, 4; Job 11,
8. 2) Mffhneaa^ majesty Job 40, 10.
3)j)rkfe, ab nak pride of heart 2 Ch.
32, 26; rpn Jnni ofrrogance Prov.
16, 18; t)M roil lit. 2o/i^ine89 o/* nose,
1 e. (ftsdom Ps. 10, 4»
rOJ (obs.) - Syr. \L^, to
gather or coOed; hence 'i^
FATDa 1 haugMiness Is. 2, 11;
r. I^A.
b^a also b;ia (r. ^n;; w. snf:
'f/Ol, pL D^^ll w. sing, sense 1 Sam.
5, 6, cfl tip\».axa for xlpfia, E. hor'
ders for 5orc2er) m. boundary -Hne
iptolo. akin to ^an ttoisted cord), hence
]) fimi^ or bound in general Dent.
3, 16, Judg. 11, 18; dj toft <A«
leesfem border Num. 84, 6; e^^e or
margin £e. 43, 13. 2) a bounded di-
sHd, region or country included
within borders, '^^'^^ toj Gen.
10. 19; b*;3?o ittft-i^ Ex. 10, 14;
1«^ tef-lis 1 *Sam. 11, 3. —
Hence the denom. h^} to bound,
see p. 114.
tifQA (poet, pL mVna) t border
Tm. 28, 25; margin of the land, sea-
thore, Ps. 74, 17; Umit Nmn. 34, 2;
tlien a bounded district Dent 32, 8.
liSia also ^a (r. *^^) m. 1) as
adj. strong or mi^Af^ Oen. 10, 8;
*^ ^ is. 9, 5 mighty hero or perh.
unghiy God, as in Is. 10, 21, comp.
Bent 10, 17. 2) snbst mighty one,
here Jer. 5I9 30, Is. 8, 2; in bad
•enic, ^Ofi* Ps. 52, 3. — I'll ^iaa
«M^% ontf of strength, L e. a) w^%
tcomor Judg. 6, 12, or simply war-
rior Josh. 1, 14; p) iw^% on« in
waUh, L e. Texy rich man Bnth 2, 1
comp. 2 E. 15, 20; 7) fti^^ one of
worth, L e. an energetic successftd
man 1 E. 11, 28.
S'^.^a Chald. (det V^R^QA; r. *15I)
t might Dan. 2, 20, 23.
rn^a (r. ^nj}; w. snt '»n'T^a») £.
atret]^ £cc. 9, 16; valour Judg. 8,
21; fig. force, provjess Judg. 18, 21
mightiness of God Is.. 33, 13, Ps.
145, 11; mighty acts ni'nnsft of God
Deut 3, 24 ; victory Ex. 82, 18; oppreS"
sion Jer. 23, 10.
Ili^n (obs.) akin to R^, to be
high, of the forehead; hence
HSia adj. m. prob. high offore-
head, L e. forehead -hold, only Lev.
13, 41, while li'ng (lit smooth) means
5aZ(2 behind Lev. 13, 40; hence
nnl^a t bald forehead Lev. 13,
42; fig. baldness or bare place on the
outer or right side of cloth. Lev.
13, 55; opp. WI'J^
'^^a pr. n. m. (collector, r. h^
Keh. 11, 8.
D^a pr. n. (cisterns Jer. 14, 8»
or locusts Is. 33, 4) of a place Aot
far fh)m Jerusalem Is. 10, 31.
rO^^Sa t curdled milk, cheese^
only in Job 10, 10; r. )^
yiia m. akin to roajS^ xfiiceXXov,
chalice or goblet Gen. 44, 2, comp.
Jer. 35, 5; fig. the cup of flowers,
calix Ex. 25, 81; r. 9^
*l*^a3 adj. m., nr^ t mighty,
ruUfig, leading, but used only as a
subst lord, master, only in Gen. 27,
29. 375 fern, mistress, but used only
for a queen, L e. king's wife 1 K. 11,
19 or king's mother 1 K. 15, 18.
rr^'M, see •l'»af
tZri^a m. something sftifene<2^ fro-
zen, hence prop, iee^' fig. crystal, so
8
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«)aa
114
R^
called from its similarity to ice,- only
Job 28, 18: r. X^
1) to turn, to plat or combine, to twist
together, as a cord or rope, hence
ioa, nViaa, witeft, >i)|?o; fig.' <o he
high, hence ^^ft, b^ 2) as denom.
of biiaa (fat Va^*;), to ^oufui or limit,
as in Josh. 18, 20; to se^ as a bomi-
dary Dent. 19, 14; w. a to border
upon, as in Zech. 9, 2. — Hiph. to
enclose around Ex. 19, 12, 23. Hence
)33 pr. n. (Arab, jl^ jebelmorm-
tain) of a Phenician city, now JebeH,
the little momitain; in Greek BupX.oc
(Y = p, cf, 7Xi^X">^ = P^X»^) ^•
27, 9; gentil. n. *>iaft Josh. 18, 5;
pi. d*>tea 6K5/ito8 i K. 5, 32.
)!13 (r. iaj) pr. n. of a monn-
tainoas region Sonth of the Dead
Sea, Ps. 83, 8 ; 8tm called Jebdl (hills).
' bia, see Via».
pbia (forn>iiaBf.tw«rf*cnworJSr,
hence something laced together,
nn^ai twifi9 ioreaihrUke chains Ex.
28, 22; r. h^.
\D!^ (obs.) L q. a3J, IM, to 5c
^&oi», to ctirtw, hence fSSi AtmcA-
&acA;e(2, fba^ peaky mouMtain, TcnoUy
ridge, nraa cheese, prob'. from the
bulging form.
"plSi adj. m. Ai<mp-5a(^e({ Lev.
21, 20.
S133S Job 10, 10, see nrnK.
"{iDa (only pi. D*^ra») m. &acX;,
ridge, d''«a| 'ti mountain of ridges
Ps, 68, leV in V. 17 O-^mA d'llin in
apposition; cl Homer's icoXuSetpac
OiSXu{i.ico^, H. 1, 499.
y^A (obs.) aMn to nS}, 933, 93]^,
to be vaulted, curved, bowUshaped;
hence to &e orcAeeZ, Ai%; hence
553 pr. n. (hill) of a Levittcal
city in Benjamin, about a mile north
of Jerusalem Josh. 18, 24; also called
1»>Qj3a 5>3a 1 Sam. 13, 16.
fctPna pr. n. m. (prob. hill) I C3h.
2, 49.
JT5:ia (pL n-toft) f. 1) hiU Is. 40,
4; di-w rtKja Hab. 3, 6 At/fe of eter-
nity, Le. primeval. Zion is called iks
hiU of God (njir; nwa) Ez. 84, 26,
as Bethel in earlier time was called
Wi^ n^aSi 1 Sam. 10, 5; the -word
seems to be used for troa in Jer. 3,
23, hill of idolatrous worship. 2) pr.
n. of several cities lying on hills, e.
g. a) city in Bei^amin, which as the
birth-place of Saul was called ra33i
iilK^ 1 Sam. 11, 4; gentil. n. wa>
1 Ch. 12, 3; p) city in Judah, Josh.
15, 67; r. 55*.
■jiyM pr. n. (of or on a hiU) of
a city of the Hivites Josh. 10, 2, in
Bei^jamin Josh. 18, 25; gentil. n.
*tp^nA 2 Sam. 21, l.
^^a m. small cup, hence the
calix or corolla of flowers, e. g. <Ae
flax (was) blossom, i. e. was in flower,
Ex. 9, 31. — Prom !Da w. the
dimin. ending ^ — , akin to xox-
sXXov.
t^Tlia pr. n. (hill) of a city about
3 miles north of Jerusalem in Ben-
jamin Josh. 18, 28; called also rCKU
D*^K}1 1 Sam. 10, 5, where {nrob.
Qod's ark was in the house of Abi-
nadab 1 Sam. 7, 1 ; rrai$ 'a (hiU of
Ammah) not far from tv^t in Bei^a-
min 2 Sam. 2, 24; a^ft '% (leper's hill)
place to the west of Jerusalem Jer.
31, 39; n^'^sm 'a (perh. the hiU of
beauty) in the sojath of the wilder-
ness of Ziph 1 Sam. 23, 19; ItTiart I
(perh. the archer's hill) a place not
far frdm Oilgal Judg. 7, 1; DHp"^ '9
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103
116
13
^(hffl of FfainehaB) a oily in Epbndin
Josh. 24, 33.
lZi3, also nZD (henceSpl. in
p«Me ro} 2 8am. 1, 23; fat ^la^l)
akin to fiaj, *IM, prop, to bmd'or
Mai together, hence to be strong or
imgkty Gen. 7, 18; abo to prevail^
wereome Ex. 17, 11, i-jn -^nj to 6c
flM^A^ Ml meam, i. e. rich and do-
minant Job 21, 7; w. i§ (wcr P8.117,
2; ▼. 10, •»lo naj tt<y are stronger
than ^ i e. too mighty for me Fs. 65,4
(c£ GeiL4, 13); w. ^ among 1 Oh.5, 2 ;
w. i according to Jer. 9, 2. — PI. to
make strong^ to help, w. ace. Zech.
10,6, 12; d*»i;n '^ to strengthen forces
L 6. pnt forth more strength Ecc. 10,
10. — Hiph. to make valid or confirm
(h'»^) Dan. 9, 27; to exert strength,
prevail Vs. 12, 5 (see Gram. § 53, 2,
Bem.). — Hith. to shew oneself strong,
w. I5 over the enemy Is. 42, 13,
L e. to conquer him; to be defiant,
w, i» against Job 15, 25; to grow
insolent Job 36, 9.
133 (pL d-n^li ; r. *in}) m. l)strong
one, a man (chiefly poet, for tnH)
Ps. 84, 9; a warrior Jndg. 5, 30,
Bent 22, 5; but also like "IDJ, it is
used for male, hence a husband
Prov. 6, 34, and also for a man-child
Job 3, 3; when used in opposition to
God, it is a human being, a mortal
Job 4, 17, as woman in the East is
scarcely taken fiito account; d'''?5?i
man by man Josh. 7, 14. 2) pronom.
Kke tT'X (Gram. 124, 2, Bem. 1), each,
tnery one Joel 2, 8. 3) pr. n. m. (a
brave) 1 K. 4, 19.
^^3 archaic or crude form of
y^ (Gram. § 84, Nos. 10, 11 and
Koie^ m. a man Ps. 18, 26, comp.
S Sam. 22, 26.
■C3 ChakL (pL ^^35, defl Kj:»as,
M if from ^) i. q.Heb. ^ a man
Dan. 2, 25.
'TS3]()r.n.(fort, r. ^) of a place
Ezr. 2, 20 ; prob.forli:KU,cf.Neh. 7,25,
"133 Chald. (c pL •n^fl) m. hero^
mighty man Dan. 3, 20.
"TSS, see *^i5ia.
KJ'TM Chald., see "laj.
iS*^1M pr. n. (mighty one of
Gk>d) of an angel Dan. 8, 16; ol
TaPptTjX Luke 1, 19.
P^^a (for n7»aa, rrok, fem. of
'^'^aj; w. sut ''Fi'jaj) f. /ady, i»«<rc«
Gen. 1 6, 4, Prov. 30, 23 ; Ti\'A'^T^ TTtljj^
mistress of kingdoms Is. 47, 5.
\DZ13 (obs.) to freeze, i. q. Arab.
jmX; but prob. akin to tin} (of.
Chald. nai » «^» to coUect) in the
primary notion, to draw or gather
together, hence to be compact; hence
lltDS pr. n. (elevation, r. a^) of a
city in Dan Josh. 19, 44; comp. Chald.
Kn^l. YttppaOa in John 19, 13.
33 (w. n local mj, w. wot ^t;^
pt ni'aa) m. roof, prop, covering
Josh. 2, 6, 8; fig. cover of altar,
L e. the top Ex. 30, 3. — Perh. from
tMKl I, redup. MJMf w. the meaning to
be high (cf. tt^O); but prob. from 15|
to ctwcr, whence "japj, hence aaa =»
Ml = aa (like 'JJ';? from "n?*!?, r. "i^^).
Cf. L. tectum from f^o, W. ^, Ui,
fr. tot, GaeL too^A fr. tuighim, G.
(2aeA fr. decken, E. fAofcA fr. decX;,
ffTlyT) (= tIyoci) fr. ax^YO), Sans.
tvatch,
*13 (r. ^a I) m. 1) coriander, prob.
because the grains have on them little
furrows Ex. 16, 31. 2) fortune, prop,
a deciding, apportioning, w. the art
l|n the (god of) destiny, i. e. Baal
Is. 65, 11.
8*
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'^
lt6
Ml?
^ 'll Mine 88 *1| 2 (r. nui I) ai. 1)
Utck *1}S1 Gen. 30, 11 in K'thibh, Sept.
tii t6^ inJuckfforiunatdi/, but
.the Q'ri has nj Ka fi)rtune cometh.
2) pr. n. m. (lack in Gen. 30, 11;
^but troop is the sense implied in
Gen. 49, 19; cL ^ifiH^) son of Jacob,
and head of a tribe; *1J bnd the brook
of Oadf i e. Jabbok, 2 Sam. 24, 5;
gentilic n. ^% QadUe Dent. 3, 12.
8) pr. n. m. Gn<^l^) of a prophet in
time of David 1 Sam. 22, 5.
/ta'ia Ohald.(only del pLKJ^ja^a)
ireafwrtTS Dan. 3, 2, 8; same as ^U
(*l«Bt), which see.
*l3'ia in pr. n. ^iJ^Mi *ih (cavern
of the defile, r. ^} D Kmn. 88, 32,
station of the Israelites in the Wil-
demes, same as tTjiy^ Dent. 10, 7.
ia*73 (w. rt loc. rtj^ — ) pr. n. (a
defile, r. ti} I) of a place in the idl-
demess Dent. 10, 7, L q. ^iJTan "ih
Kmn. 83, 32.
ijH I (Qal obs.) akin to ttj,
*nn, t£ I, ^SD, Tn?» '<> «*^> ^ ♦w^^
a gath; hence perh. ^^A troop (c£
L. octea), *12 fortwne (as deciding or
portioning oat events). — Hitbpo.
"Tiiiriri to cut Qx wound onesdf^ in
monming Jer. 16, 6, in idolatry Dent.
14, 1, 1 K. 18, 28. — The ultimate
root na, ti, in, yn, ^, ro, ^, yp etc
(for hewing, cutting etc.) is mimetio
and akin to E. euf , gash^ scathef Sans.
folh, ^X^CcO) D. c(S(2b, G. scheiden,
achadent see Oram. § 30, 2.
Tin n (8 pL ftit. Wlj; Ps.
94, 2l7'akin to ^^{J, perh. ttbji to
bind together, combine, to troop; they
eombineagain8t(^:$)the8oulof the just
Ps. 94, 21 ; hence prob. 'mj troop, —
Hithpo. t?^nh to croi&d or troop
together Jer. 6, 7, Mio. 4, 14. — Of.
W. cydio (to join).
T13i Chald. (imp. rt) to Aw cc
cut dowk Dan. 4» 11^0, d Heb. n^|X.
mS (obs.) akin to 'tJJI, to «J«
otiM^, crop off; hencemj, "nj, rrf^
fTia or fT|5 (only pL w. ffift
Wlla) 1 &anX;8 of a river, prop, cat-
ting or tearing away of the eartk,
Josh. 8, 15, Is. 8, 7.'-^ Gf. Arab, j^
coast, L. Htus from kedo, dxriQ ff.
fiYVOfit, also K shore firom fiAeor.
iTn3 f. prop, fortune, then epithet
of the star Y enns as the sign of godd
fortune. Only in pr. n. Itj J *l?n (court
of fortune) Josh. 15, 27.
*Wia (pi. d'^wa, once rvi'mii Jer.
48, 37) *m. I) a cut or gash Jer.
48, 37; a furrow Ps. 65, 11 ; r. Till.
2) prob. from r. ^fll, a troop or
band Gen. 49, 19; Wp '»5a sofw
o/ tAe troop, troopers 2 Ch. 25, 18;
poet, ^mii na daughter of a troop
L e. soldiers Mic. 4, 14; ''ITTJ
hjiTj (an<& o/ W;, his angels Job
25, 3, his inflictions Job 19, 12. <—--
Of. W. cad (army), Irish catha, lu
ccedes, Ohald. M^a^l
!Wia, bTa (cVhj, iSa, also -Vji
in Q'ri Nah. 1, 3; r. iin)a4j. m., r*hf
f. ^neo^ in the most various senses,
e. g. in size and extent, vast Knnu
34, 6; mightg Gen. 39, 9; mVa in^
Solent things Ps. 12, 4; distinguiahed
Ex. 11, 8; nibSft mighty things Job
5, 9; ii*ian fisn the high or cfti«/
priest Hag. 1, 1; tA€ day is sHU
great, L e. it is yet high day G^n.
29, 7. Of age, older Gen. 10, 21,
oldest Gen. 27, 1 (see Gram. § 119);
of stature, taU Josh. 14, 15. — As
subst in ^} bna greatness of thi$^
arm Ex. 15, 16.
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nbTia
117
y??
rfesrts, n^na, rfena (r. i^)
£ greatness, moQesty of God Ps. 146,
8, of a king Est 1, 4, of a coiirtier
Ert. 10, 2; rmown 2 Sam. 7, 28;
mighty ads rrii«rtft Ps. 145, 6.
Cp'ra (only in pL d**-, MB-; r.
flpl) m. re2:>roacAea or reoUings Is. 48,
88; 51, 7.
nSTra l Mom> only in Ez. 5, 15;
"fna pr. n. Josh. 15, 58, see *nH|u
'na pr. n. m. (fortimate) 2 K. 15,
14; also a Ga(2i^ Deut. 3, 12.
"Ha (pL trfni 1 Bam. 10, 8, c
•wjjGen. 27, 9; r. rtij) m. a Wd
Got. 88, 23; mostly w. d*^?, as wtj
arw ifcub o^ t^ ^oote Gen. 27, 16.
""^a pr. n. m. (fortunate, from Tft
2) Kum. 13, 11.
bSTia pr.n.m. (God's good luck,
i e. fk-om him) Num. 18, 10.
n^ia (only pL Wi''7» K'thibh
fat Q'li wtij) 1 5aw*», only 1 Oh.
12, 15; see m|.
nj^a (<»ly pi. ni*7j; f^m -na)
£ a tih^kid, only Oant. 1, 8.
Vna (only pL D^'i?*; '• ^?) i»-
jnrqp^ twitted or tfreat)^ t^W^;
bence, 1) fringes, tassels Dent. 22,
12. 2) fig. wreaths, festoons on the
capitals of columns 1 K. 7, 17.
V^a (r. tbn|) m. A«<^, hence 1) a
thoek or stack of sheaves Ex. 22, 5 ,
Job 5, 26; 2) a mound over a graye,
a tomb Joh 21, 82. Ct nca.
^3, once yl3 in Job 81, 18
*ja,^ Gram. § 121, 4 (fat iw),
propw i. q. Aram.Np^, V^», to Wwd,
Mse (ct V?}), hence to 6« firm,
iktmg (akin to Syr.%^ nape of the
fiedk, for it0 strength) as in other
Hubs of binding, eg. b^l^ ^Wl, ptlj;
then gen. to&e or become great (fdU
grown) Gen. 88, 14, high or extoUed Ps.
35,27, wi^% Jer. 5, 27, rich Gen. 26,
18, important Gen. 41, 40, prccionf
2 Sam. 26, 24; to grow up Job 81,
18. — Pi. ^!f& (at ^d of a clause
imtk see Gram. § 52, Bem. 1) to cause
to grow, let grow (hair) Num. 6, 5,
(plants) Is. 44, 14; to magnify Josh*
8, 7; to bring up (children) Is. 1, 2;
fig. to extol or praise, w. i Ps. 84, 4,
or w. ace. Ps. 69, 81. — Pa. to 6e
brought up (of children) Ps. 144, 12.
— Hiph. to make greaJt or 2ar;^e
(favour) Gen. 19, 19; to wa^ %A,
to lift up Ps. 41, 10; ^I'nan w. or with-
out nitoji (cf. Gram. § 142, Bem. 1)
to do great thingsVs. 126, 2, Joel 2,21,
to ac^ proudb/ Ps. 88, 17, Joel 2, 20;
to nwJfce ^c(rf the mouth (w. rt^ and
i?) i e. to speakinsolently Obad. 1 2, w.
m;£z.85,13.— Hith. tosAeto onese^
^eo^ Ez. 38, 28; to &e^at;e proMd^
Is. 10, 15, Dan. 11, 86.
Via (pL c *>Vi3i) a4j. m. growing
Gen." 26, 13, 1 Sam. 2, 26; strong,
lusty w. "n^^ Ez. 16, 26.
bha, see iii*.
Wa (w. suf. iVift, once iVrj Ps.
150, 2) m. greatness Ez. 31, 7; fig.
Aonour, majesty, of God Deut 8, 24,
of a king Ez. 31, 2; "X^ 'a gfeatness
of heart, i. e. pride Is. 9, 8.
b'na pr. n. m. (huge) Ezr. 2, 47.
nbna, see nVi>
n^yia, ^n;;y!a pr. n. m. (great
is m) 2 E. 25, 22, Jer. 39, 14»
"WJia pr. n. m. (I magniiy, via.
God) son of Heman 1 Oh. 25, 4.
5*13 (fdt Txy^) akin to ^ I
(whichlee), 5t|, 5!^ I, 5^; H, »=?&
i^ €wt off (beard) la. 15^ 2, to hew
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Ttna
118
rsia
down or feU Is. 10, 33, fig. to destroy
(a city) Lam. 2, S; break asunder
Zech. 11, 10, 14; to cut off (arm or
bom), i. e. to destroy power 1 Sam.
2, 81, Lam. 2, 8. — Nipb. to be cut
down Is. 14, 12; to be extirpated (of
a people) Judg. 21, 6 \ to be cut off
Am. 8, 14, Ez. 6, 6. — Pi. 9?9i, bat
$9 w. distinct, accent, to smash
Beat. 12, 8; break to pieces (bars)
Is. 45, 2; 6reaA; o/f (horns) Ps.
75, 11. — Pa. to be felled Is. 9, 9.
Hence
■jWia pr. n. m. (prob. feller i. e.
mighty warrior, r. 9?}) Judg. ohs.
6—8; Sept, TeSediv.
Diria pr. n. m. (a catting down,
perh. of trees) of a place in Benja-
min Jndg. 20, 45; r. yi| w. ending
B^— , like d^Ttt.
*?yi3 pr. n.m. (prob. feller, r. 9^1;
ct "^pr^) Nran. 1, 11.
V] j3 (Qal obs.) akin to T»|,
Arab. %3j^ fto cut off, hence fig. to
use cutting words, — PI. tf^l to re-
proach (cf. tp'nSi); esp. to blaspheme
2 K. 19, 6, 22.
C|*n3, see Cp^.
nBl3, see rnera.
n j3 (ftit 'I'na';) akin to '^'in,
*i$h, 'nsi;, to hem in, enclose, sur-
round; hence to Aed^e ort(7a27tn, f/^
way rnk Job 19, 8, "^fr; Lam. 8, 9,
so that one cannot go forth; to waU
up I^B a breach in the wall Is. 58,
12; *i?a 'ft to immure Lam. 3, 7;
^? '^^J \ ^0 build a waU round some
one L e. for protection Ez. 13, 5; *yi%
waU-maker, a mason 2 K. 12, 13; cf.
G. maurer. Hence
Tia (c.*Vjft,w.8uf.'h'^J(3Tam.§98,
6;pl.w.iuf:i3STa)com.gend. l)waU
of a Tineyard Norn. 22, 24, of a
court Ez. 42, 10, of a city Mic
7, 11; a fence Ps. 62, 4. 2) a
walled place Enr. 9, 9; ^t} p^
to breach a waU Is. 5, 5, '} h;^ to
2)ui2i a troZ? Mic. 7, 11. 3) pr. xl
(enclosure) of a city in Judah 1 Gh.
2, 51; gent "^Tja 1 (ni. 27, 28.
*ina l)pr.n.m. (waD) 1 Oh. 8, 31.
2) pr. n. (fortress) of a city in Judah
Josh. 15, 58, now Jed{ir.
*1fia pr. n. (fortress) of a city of
Canaan Josh. 12, 18. — Also the con-
struct form of *^^; see above.
rTT!3 (pL ni-na, o. rh%, w. sul
*^^^lil 'r. •Tft) f. 1) iilaff, of a
city Ps. 89, 41, of a vineyard Jer.
49, 3; comp. na^iizTia. 2) an enclosure,
fold or pen, ifict' r&n sheepfolds
Num. 32, 16. 3) pr. n. (wall) of a
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 86; gentiL
n. W^lft 1 Ch. 12, 4.
f^'^'^'^a pr. n. (folds) of a dtj in
Judah, Josh. 15, 41 ; r. "Vj*.
D'jtjll'ia pr. n. (two-foldB or pens ;
cf. WWDigi)' of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 36^ *
•nna, see y2i 3.
PTia 1 L q. rma a waU, only in
Ez. 42,* 12; r. yi^
IDln (obs.) akin to tnii H,
COiald. ^ft, Syr. M^|-^> to heap vp;
hence xcrn^,
na Ez. 47, 13 wrong reading
for ht; but perh. it is an inter-
change of 1 for t, as in A^ for T^
Ez. 25, 7.
nnn (fut. nm*^) perh. akin to
MtjU to &e A^A, hence to 1^ «fp,flg*
to remove (cf. Syr. )oi^to escape),
only in Hot. 5, 18 "Vfl^ fiSQ Hna^^ fi6)
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r
nna
119
bria
norvfiUihe hurt remove from you
i e. heal; hence
itia t (peril, akin to n^, ol Syr.
U^ escape) a Ufling up, escape;
n% T^2 179^ A a glad heart makes
a good escape L e. makes a happy de-
liYenmce Prov. 17, 22, comp. Prov.
15, 18.
IQil (fut. Tl?*?) *o bow down,
w. V; over some one 2 Kl. 4, 34; w.
ri-;- loo. 6ott7 down rcrjK to tfte
^rotmi 1 K. 18, 42; prob. akin to
Aram. tOi^) fT^t Sam. "pPA.
13 (w. sut rQl, tijl; r. Wm.i q.
"Btiie ftoct; only ^| '^•nr;^ ^^^T? ''r«
«i€ ^a«t tAoi« ca«f 5dUiu2 thy back
1 K 14, 9.
13 Chald. (c lA, K*il, w. sot RJI,
i^) m. i. q. Heb. 1|, fA« (odB;, (od^
in general; bnt used only fig. for the
middle, midst, iaa » tpna «f> ^^
midrf o/" Dan. 8, 25; Kiab'e "rpni
M^o tibe mtdse of Dan. 3, 6; KiA-fTa
«> ^pma /Vom Me muZsf ofDsoL 3,26.
13 (for rn|; w. suf. •'la, TJ-jJ; r.
til}) m. 1) the back, body in general
Prov. 10, 18, comp. 18.38,17. 2)the
middle, midst, ^V] *)| ya from the
midst (of men) are they driven forth
Job SO, 5. Cf: Chald. Mia*}^.
Kil^, see 11 Chald.
D*I3 (oh0.) akin to n^;, n|y;, fo
deave, to dig, hence tiff or plough;
also to on^ off; hence
1^ i3 m. 1) i. q. as locusts, prob.
to called for its catting anddeYonring
(r. M»), Nah. 8, 17 'O'iJi nil locust,
locusts, L e. nothing but locusts (see
Oram. $ 108 , 4). 2) pr. n. (cistem)
of a place 2 Sam. 21, 18.
^*i3 m« (pL or collect) iwarm
of locusts Nah. 3, 17. — The ending
'^T i« perh. adjectival, as also in
•i^ (see Gram. § 87, 1, c).
3n3 pr. n. m. 1) prince of the
land of Magog y\y!^ y^ Ez. 38, 2,
oomp. ro>7 in Apoc. 30, 8. 2) son of
Shemaiah 1 Ch. 5, 4. See Ai:i!9, A^;
perh. from t^^ to be high, redupL
K^KSi perh. to be gigantic; akin to
aia^, aj^ and perh. to ^Cya^ * Qt^T^«»
ruYY]c and Kauxavoc.
r)3 I (fat. W) 1) i. q. 'nj I, fo
cu^ or'troun^I Gen. 49, 19, Hab. 3, 16.
2) fig. to decide or destine, hence *i J, "^^
rlll n (obs.) to &ttui, join, akin
to Ti» n, *13^ ^; hence W.
m3 and 113 (obs.) i. q. n^ft,
a^ (o be curved (either concave or
convex), arched, hence 11, 1$, "n'}.
ni3 t 1) for ^l (r. njft) ftod^,
prop, ridge, back Job 20, 25. 2) for
njM « n^Ki (r. n^) a K/lttw^ «p Job
22, 29; prWc Job 33, 17.
rtja Chald. f. pride Dan. 4, 34.
n 13 (only in pi. 0'»1>, w. suf. "rfjjl)
m. prop, body, hence person, only in
K'thibh of £z. 36, 13—15.
Ij3, see rnj.
ra
akin to n9, ViBin f o /lee, to
hasten away Ps. 90, 10; perh. hence
Tia m. refuge, perh. in Ps. 71, 6
•»nii my refuge i. e. whom I hasten
to; but see ril|.
btia (w. suf: pL rt|'ili)^m. yowng
bird, esp. yowng dove Gen. 15, 9;
eaglet Deut. 32, 11; r. hn n. Ct
Arab. Jj^ « Syr. tf^o]. — Prob.
mimetic of the sound made by young
birds in the nest, a sort of whiz,
wheexe or whistle, as the Kam^
suggests. Comp. E. ^oofe, G. gana.
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Tlia
120
cpa
L. anser, xVi ^' 9^^ called fo
for its hissing or hlomng.
TJiapr. n. (perh. refage, r. m) a
region, according to the Talm. pm,
the ancient Oagaca, siimmer resi-
dence of the Median kings 2 K. 19,
12, Is. 37, 12; iria -inj Wwcr of 0<h
gan 1 Ch. 5, 26. 01 fauCavixic.
rl*lH or M 31 (inf. w. sut waa
Job 38, 8, imp. *n for ^rna Mic. 4, 10)
1) intrans. fo breai forth, burst forth,
of water Job 38, 8, henceyirrA. 2) trans.
to hear a child Mic. 4, 10; to deliver,
Ps. 22, 10 for thou fttap 'Tii art my
hringer forth from the wonib, where
nk is a rare form of the part, (see
Ghram. § 72, Bem. 1). — Hipb. ry^yn
(part, rpio, fat JT^r, apoc. mn) *o
6rtfa^ forth, of an army Jadg. 20,
33, comp. £z. 32, 2; to rush b^ tnfo
something Job 40, 23. • — n^a is prob.
mimet and akin to tt^^a, fivai, ^Ico,
ni3 or n"'3i Chald. to rush,
only'Apb. nitfio rush forth, of the
wind Dan. 7, 2.
^a (w. sot •rift Zeph. 2, », pi.
O'yia, K'thibh tr^iVa, 79, 10, c. '^it;
prob. shortened from '^ft, fem. nv}ft;
r. njj) m. bodf/ (like ij), j^erson (of
a single IndiTidnal, perh. in Oen.
20, 4); but esp. a body corporate or
politic, a people, esp. of Israel Is.
1, 4, of. Ps. 33, 12, of other nations
Dent 28, 36, of the heathen Is. 8,
28 (ct fOtoc, '^'ft, opp. to Xaic, ft?,
often in Sept and in Luke 2, 32); also
troops, of beasts Zeph. 2, 14; swarms,
of locusts Joel 1, 6. — The pL is mostly
used of the heathen natlom e. g.
Ps* 185, 15*
nyja (r. rm) t body, Uving Gen.
47, 18, or dead, a corpse Kah. 3, 8,
celestial Ez. 1, 11; of beasts Jiidg»
14, 8.
13*^3 pr. n. (nations or gentiles) of a
people in Gilgal Josh. 12, 23, QaSlee
Is. 8, 23, Asia Minor G^n. 14, 1.
"3 also V'S (tat, bnajrihibh
Prov. 23, 24) akin to iij I, iii, ^n, «(►
go in a circle, to whirl or to turn
round; hence 1) to exuU (dancing
romid for joy), to rejoice Prov. 23,
24, comp. Ps. 32, 11. 2) to treuMs
(for fear) Hos. 10, 5; ^a Ps. 2, 11
tremble ye, but it may well be rendered
rejoice or worship ye. Ct ot^aXXA©*
fibia, also XiA (r. nia n) f. acOb,
captivity 1 Ch. 5, 22, 'ai 6«;, "^
to go inio banishment Jer. 29, 16;
49, 3; 'ah *>^3 equipment or oul-ft
for exHc Ez.'l2, 7. rA^a stands also
for eociles Jer. 28, 6, even when re*
turned troja banishment Ezr. 10, 8»
l^la pr. n. (perh. circuit, r. i^)
of a Levitical city in Batanea^ after-
wards in Manasseh Deut 4, 43, which
gave name to the province Gaulanitis.
VTa^a (r. ^a) m. pU Ecc 10, 8»
p3 (obs.)rperh, u q. -ga, to protect,
shelter; hence
^^a pr. n. m. (peih. protected)
Gen. 46, 24; the patron, is of the
same form Num. 26, 48.
^3 (inf. ?'ia and y)a, tat. W>
perh. akin to M^n m, Ttv^ to bind or
twist, hence to writhe or to be in con-
tortions; hence fig. of dying, to ex-
pire Ps. 104, 29; frequently in union
w. mo (Jen. 25, 8. — Perh. better to
breathe out, taUnr 9if as li- trm I,
njit
V|*1Ill(ob8.)prob.akinto nn|,:^a,
fa 6c gibbous, bulging; hence ttwa. —
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m
121
fi
P|-|3 n (Qal obs.) akin to Cpn I,
to endose; only Hiph. t{^m to shut,
doon Neh. 7, 3.
nffS 1 6o<fy, corpse 1 Ch. 10,
12, comp. 1 Sam. 31, 12 (later Heb.
tfB), akin to ia, Wa.
'TflS I (fat. W) akin to -^anj,
Cbald. '^'J, to coflccrf, gather together ,
Pb. 59, 4 4? '*^^3^» they join together
agamst me; hence fig. like Cp^ito
meet together, to sojourn or dw^ctf
Gen. 12, 10, of a whole people
Ex. 6, 4 ; part, la, wa *>;3} scj/owmcr*
of my house Job 19, 15, f. n-^a
BTfia Ex. 8, 22 (Sept a6(JX7jN0<;).
— The place where is put w. a
Judg. 19,16; the person with whom,
w. D:P Gen. 32, 5, or a Is. 16, 4,
or W» Bx. 12, 48; poet w. ace.
of the person Ps. 120, 5, and of
ih» place Jodg* 5, 17. — Hithpol.
•niarti to gather oneself together
Bos.*!, 14, to sqjoum l K. IZ, 20.
Ct a7etp<D.
r|3 n i. q. W to be afraid, w,
>p of obj. in Ps. 22, 24, Job 41, 17,
"oao Knm. 22, 3, poet, also w. ace.
DOTtt 32,27; w. i of that /br which
one fears Hos. 10, 5.
*1P1II m (obs.) L q. nw VI and
iW, to irink, sttck; hence 'T*!*.
rP rV (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
yitto hoU up, to seethe, to effervesce,
hence ■V'ft; perh. trans, to excUe,
provoke pi. 140, 8. — Cf. G. giihren,
^ yearn.
"TFD V (obs.) perh. i. q. "^'U, to
roll, of round things; of. tr^, ^upoi;,
lM.gyru9.
tia (pi. c. "^Tlft, w. snf. rftyh%i
r. Ttt ni) m. i. q. •TW prop, a suck-
ling, hence a whelp, e. g. of a Iion«
Jer. 51 , 38 ni'^'JK *>"Tia Kotw' tafte/jp9,
VTfr^ Nah. 2, 18 Aw whelps.
*l^a (pt o'»>ift, rth«) m. 1. q. -rta
X) a yoring animal that still sacks, a
whelp Bz. 19, 2; fully nu-^n^a lion's
whelp Gen. 49, 9; young jackal Lam.
4, 8; see 'V'ttp^ 2) pr. n. 2 K. 9, 27,
^53 *1^apr. n. (sojourn of Baal)
of a place in Arabia 2 Ch. 26, 7.
)rn3i (c. Wa, pi. nft-jia; r. b^i)
m. a ^rounded stone or pebble used
in casting lots (comp. ^^o^ tad
xX^poc). 1) a lot Lev. 16, 8. To cad
lots is expressed by the following
verbs, w, i"jia in ace, rn; Jo^. 18,
6, »TT> Joel 4, 3, 'Jf>wn Josh. 18,
8, y^ Lev. 16, 8, iw Is. 34, 17,
iW Prov. 16, 33; the lot faUs, i. e.
is cast, 'an ifi} Jon. I, 7; the lot comes
up or otU (from the shaken urn)
upon br /or some one, i§ 'a nte Lev.
16, 9, or h 'a K^ Josh. 19, 1; but
the object affected by the lot is put
w. i? Ps. 22, 19 or iw Joel 4, 3.
2) allotment, what falls to one as a
portion, esp. an ir^ieritanee Judg^ 1,
3, Ps. 16, 5.
1'lia m. throat, only in K'thlbh
of Jer. 2, 25 for Tina.
t9^ (obs.) prob. akhi to Itia,
D^ I, to pour forth (of. Arab. J^
to shed tears), to heap up; hence
"IZAa m. mound (ot X'^^^)t ^**^>
esp. clod of earth; hence Job. 7, 5
m^ 5o(2y is clothed w, worms and
clods of earth, i. e. w. clotted dust;
tn^ in K'thibh.
ta (pLC^ft; r. m)m.aaieaHng,
a fleece Dent 18, 4, cf. roa; a mown
field Ps. 72, 6; TjVy? "^ja the king's
mowings Am. 7, 1, prob. the earliest
in the season.
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•at?
122
•Tta
*l!^ta (pL -pTa!* E». 7, 21, as
though the sing, were ^^»; in the
later Heb., however, the pL is T^an)
Heb. and Chald. m. receiver of the
revenues^ treasurer Ezr. l, 8. —
The word is said to be Persian, but
t| treasure (whence -{^Za, oxa gazette,
i. e. a store of news, also magazine)
is really the Heb. TJA, though ^^ stands
for the Pers. ^\y ^vdr (ct *i5m),the
same as the Ger. -bar in 9ch(xtzbar,
nachbar, B. -hour in neighbour^ L.
-ber in mulciber, -fer in lucifer and
Sans, -vala in dantdvdla (elephant,
prop, tooth-bearer).
nT3 (obs.) i. q. tW, «o cirf of««,
hew, hence mj. — In P8.71,6 •'m is
perh. part, hjia w. sul my (Ze^tverer
from my mother's bowels; but see til.
TiT3 pr. n. (quarry, r. hj}; ct rft*np)
of a place, whence gentiL n. *«3itli
Oitonite 1 CJh. 11, 84,
rija (r. m) t a fleece Judg. 6, 88,
^^y *^^99^ ^^ cutting of the wool
in V. 87>
^y\l^ 1 Oh. 11, 84, see n%
TT3 (fdt th;, apoc tjJ5, inf. ta,
t^a) to shear off (wool) 1 Sam. 25, 4;
to crop off (hair) Job 1, 20; but also
w.^the general notion to cut off,
seveir Num. 11, 81. — Niph. only
Nah. 1, 12 WTaj (Gram. § 61, Bern.
6) ihey are cut off, extirpiOed. —
AJdn to ^nal, which see.
Ija pr. n. m. (shearer) ICJh. 2, 46.
f^^^ta f. cutting or hewing, 'a '»3n^
hewn stones L e. squared 1 Ch. 22, 2;
also n-'ta alone Ex. 20, 25.
I (fut. i'tr) prob. akin to
ly - V — - Y., r— '• •«-*- v^, Y^zne jiock ts cm off from me fouu
n|, "^ta, i^, 1) to cui OT strip off \ — Niph. to he cut off 2 Ch. 2^, 21;
I (the skin), to flay Mic8,2. 2) toteat
or snaich away 2 Sam. 28, 21, Gen.
81, 81; to seize Job 24, 9. 8) fig. to
rob, e. g. a house Job 20, 19, fields
Mic. 2, 2; to steal a right Is. 10, 2;
to plunder a person Prov. 22, 22 ; fig.
to evaporate water Job 24, 19. —
Niph. to be taken away (of sleep,
njw) Prov. 4, 16.
^ly ^ (^^^') prob. mimetic, to
peep, twitter, as a young bird; prob.
hence btl'a, which see.
5Ta m. robbery, plunder Ez. 22, 29.
bT5 m. robbery Ez. 18, 18; r. hn L
nbta (c rtta) f. i>/tin(fer. Is. 8, 14
"^S?*? *^!* robbery of the poor, L e.
what is taken from him; r. bta L
UTS (obs.) akin to m, ^ta, &D3, to
cut off, hence to devour; hence
DTa m. 2ocu8{ (prop, devourer)
not yet winged Joel 1, 4.
Dja pr. n. m. (devourer) Ezr. 2, 48.
i'TS (obs.) i.q.Ti^, to cut off, or
hew down; hence
5ta (w, suf. i>ta) m. «tom, <nmJ^
of a felled tree, the stump, Job 14, 8;
then stem in general Is. 11, 1 ; a st^
ling, even of a young tree Is. 40, 24,
perh. as springing up from a stump
(comp. trm in Is. 58, 2, Sept ^a;
cf. Apoc. 5, 5).
lT3 (ftit •nh;» Is. 9, 19, •ntjn Job
22, 28) akin to *n^ also *nan 11^ to
cut; hence 1) to cut down, /W/( timber)
2 K. 6, 4. 2) to slaughter, kill Im. %
19. 8) to <fttn(fe (d;) Ps. 186, 13,
(^V) 1 K. 8, 26. 4) (fut IIJH) to de-
cide Job 22, 28 (cf. ^{nn). 5)intran8.
to ccoac, to /at^ Hab. 3, 17 nbass© ita
JKX the flock is cut off fromifie folL
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■fta
128
"I
nms X am cut off L e, I perish
iJm. S, 54; to be decreed Est 2, 1.
iTDi Chald. same as Heb. ^!|,
<only piaart. pi. T^'njJ), fo drfmmtie,
Y}]1 deciders of fate, those who cast
nativities, Dan. 2, 27. — Itbpe.
*JTir« to he cut off or oirf, 3. fenu
r^^inat Dan. 2, 45, and rrmf} in
Dan. 2, 34.
*ffa (pL D^^ja; r. •»!&) m. 1) !»«?«,
pari, of a victim Gen. 15, 17, of the
sea Ps. 186, 13. 2) pr. n. (perh.
precipice) of a city in the western
lK>rder of Ephraim Josh. 10, S3;
rdCi]pa in 1 Maccab. 7, 45.
J*T[3 Chald. (c n^tj) t decree,
decision Dsoi. 4, 14; r. ^tsl
fT^3 (r. ">!}) f' prop, a cutting
cff, hence prob. deso/ofton, only in
Lev. 16, 22 rnta j^'JfirbR into a land
ijf seclusion i. e. a desirt, Sept. sU
7?jv fifaxov.
♦TJT3 t 1) «i< (of the body),
figure! form Lam. 4, 7 (ct a^). 2)
a part cut off in the temple, i. e. a
AaU or court £z. 41, 12; r. ^ta.
*^Ta pr. n. (Gezrite, inhabitant
of *nu) of a people 1 Sam. 27, 8
nSk (w. sut "rt perh. =» "lihc) m.
tewJN^ /brt^ hirthVa. 22, 10; but
jee alK>ye nnder ntt 2.
Minn (obs.) perh. akin to JT»,
id gush^io hurst forth (cf. hs^^-rfw)
iMQce perh. "jini, like yi*^ from n*;i|.
■jina (c. "pna) m. perh. prop, era-
cuatum, hence 5e%, only of creep-
fling animals Gen. 3, 14, Ley. 11,
42; r. nm or perh. in}.
"wa 2 K. 4, 81 also "^Jra 2 k.
5, 20 pr. n. m. (prob. valley of vision)
aenrsat of the prophet Elisha.
tjik Ps. 22, 10, see m.
!7n3 (obs.) akin to W| and
prob. nij I, to ^fotr, M*r»/ hence
5Ha (after the form Drm: only in
pL D"*?!?!! c. Wft) t otirmn^ or Iwe
coats Ez. 24, 11 (black coal being
Qrn, see Prov. 26, 21); fig. for the
l^kning Ps. 18, 9; b? trinj nrtj
in^ (o hurry huming coats on
his head, L e. to vex one sorely
Prov. 25, 22, comp. Bom. 12, 20.
— Alriii to xi^Xso^, L. caleo (whence
earho), G. kohle, W. glo, E. coal,
Gaelic ^ttoZ,
mbna (w. sof. 'nnVm) f . same as
im, "iSal Is. 47, u/ To put out a
coal 2 Sam. 14, 7 L e. to destroy
the last hope or scion of a family
(cfc C<«>i^opov).
Dnil (obs.) 1. q. !»m, (0 glow,
same as Arab, ^a^ (o flame; hence
Dn^ pr. n. m. (perh. live ooal)
Gen. 22, 24.
yj^ (obs.) perh. akin to nm
(which see), or to Aram. "jnA, ^<t^1
to incline or hend,
in?
huim, or i q. Arab,
(lou^, to lurh; hence
"Una pr. n. m. (burning or a lark-
ing place) Ezr. 2, 47.
''a, also »^a 1 Sam. 17, 52, K'^a
Zech. 14, 4, K^ Is. 40, 4 (c «''a, H,
PI. nSK''a, ni"*^; r. nw II) com.
gend. a depression, valley (perh.
akin to 7^), 1) w. the art. "^an pr.
n. of a camping place in the region
of Moab, Deut. 34, 6. In the names
of places '^a is often used; e. g.
d*»T-|a C'sn) "^a (K-^a) (valley of son or
(obs.) perh. i. q. hni to
^^ to sink
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•«a
124
aba
•one of BSxmom 3 K. 23, 10, also eaQed
QSh n Josh. 15, 8 (hence "yWrnoi in
lS'.Te8t.),K';|njer.2,23; nig 'ft (^^a^lej
of salt) near the Dead sea, 2 K. 14,
7; V^Xtnn i| (yalley of craftsmen),
place near Jerusalem, Neh. 11, 35;
d*9hsh 'a (perh. hyena-dell) a -valley
in Benjamin 1 Sam. 13, 18; also
eeveral others. — •»§ a hoUow difPers
ftom bna a deU w. a brook or tor^
rent, and from ri||p^ and p^ which
denote a more open and extended
plain,
"^a in K'thibh Gen. 25, 23, see "KB.
K^l 1 Sam. 17, 52, see *t|.
M^^a Zech. 14, 4, see *t^
M^^a Is. 40, 4, see *t|.
Ta (r. ^J n) m. thcw, sinew or
tendon, Gen. 32, 33; tig-is in^ T^l
a wwfti^ of iron is thy neck Is. 48, 4,
L 6. thoa art stiff-necked. — 01 W.
gwythi (muscles).
n il, see r^a.
""^3 Chald., see ma.
. Ira pr. n. (gushing forth, a
spring) of a place near Gibeon
2 Sam. 2, 24.
TUT^ pr. n. (a stream, r. l^;
of. Arab, y^w^i^ used beibre the
names of several large riyers, as
the Ganges) of a river in Paradise,
perh. the Ethiopian Kile Gen. 2, 13 ;
also of a stream near Jerusalem 1 E.
1, 83.
T^a, see •»tm.
"7%^
^ to roU, see ^a; hence
)^a m. prop, a revolving, hence
1) Offe (cf. ^1^) Dan. 1, 10. 2) exul-
tation, joy Jer. 48, 33 , Job 3, 22.
y^i i. q. h'^l (exultation) but only
in the pr. n. f . i^y^'Stit 1 Sam. 25, $,
also shortened into ^'^SK.
rib'^a f. eoDultation,Js. 35, 2 rt^
VfTl 3^ O'f^ shouting (see Gram.
§ 115, 4).
'^5Va,seertia.
rt^^a Is. 35, 2, see hin.
ro^9 pr. n. m. (protection, t;
•pa) 1 B:. 16, 21.
r3 to boil t*p, see *fla rV; henoe
T^ or ^ m. lime, as effervescing
when slacked Is. 27, 9.
Ta Chald. (del K7»a) m. Ume,
plaster Dan. 5, 5.
*l*^a 2 Ch. 2, 16 sci/owmcr, see ■».
Q'^a m. ({wf , clod, only K*thibh
of Job 7, 5, see V^a.
l^**? pr. n. m. (perh. cloddy)
1 Ch. 2, 47.
ba (exultation, in ^^^^K); see Vj.
ba (pL Q-'ia; r. iba I) m. 1) Aeap
of stones Job 8, 17, ftilly w. fi^»»
Josh. 7, 26; d^a ruins Jer. 51, 37.
2) a /bwn^atn, a toeff, so called for
the rolling or welling up of its water.
Cant. 4, 12; in pi. billows^ rolling
waves Ps. 42, 8.
ba for 1) ba in Ps. 119, 28, imp.
Qal of »a. 2) for r*| Ps. 119^ IS
imp. apoc. Pi el of rAa.
^a (w. suf. n^a) m. bowl for oil
Zech. 4, 2; r.bWlI to be hollow. —
Prob. akin to ^gToXiS;, L. gatdus, W.
caweU, E. galley, yawl, G. ioBe.
m m
!S^3 or n^3 Chald. (part. act.
vkl, n-^; part. pass, "^a, -tia) to
open up, reveal Dan. 2, 19. — ^ph.
•^ban i. q. Heb. ffiph. nij n, #o
cauAe to migrate, to lead {tteoff
captive Ezr. 4, 10; see '4*;.
• —ic^ (obs.) prob. akin to a^
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^\^
125
*?
tit} n» io shear away^ shcuot faff (the
beard); hence
3>|3 m. border, only Ez. 5^ 1.
9^3 pr. n. (perh. fountain of
bubbling; h\ and 9ia) of a mountain
in Ttwachar 1 Sam. 28, 4.
baba (r. ttj I; pi. irS»b8) m. 1)
tdbee// of a chariot Is. 5, 28, of a
-well £cc 12, 6. 2) a whirkoind Ps.
77,19. 3)chaff or sttibblCj OB whxThng
before the wind Ps. 83, 14, Is. 17, 18.
baba Chald. m. a wheel Dan. 7, 9.
baba (c. ijia) nu 1) w^^ of a
thre^iing-wain'ls. 28, 28. 2) babsii
pr. n. (the circuit, or the rolling
away Josh. 5, 9) of a place near Je-
richo Josh. 4, 19; perh. iAV} rr^^
in Neh. 12, 29 is the same. In Josh.
12, 23 Via is perh. to be read for
i»^: so the Sept., Maurer, Winer, etc.
r5a?3 (w. snf. in^Aa, pi. w. suf.
erfeffa) 't sktiU or head Judg. 9 , 53;
'fig. (like onr head) for individwU^
Sz. 16, 16 an omer t^\\^ to the
kead^ L e. for each one. So called
ftom the round shape of the head
(r. h^ I). Comp. Chrfd. VOPbA^,
roXYodot Mat. 27, 33.
1x3 (obs.) akin to "An I, fo cover
wr, enclose; hence
Tba (w. 8ul'»^ttnu prop, a co»«r-
tn^, then Mn Job 16, 15; ct Arab.
Sij-, Syr. iJiJ^aWefe.
n v3 I (fat. nVa% apoc. ia;)
•kill to rtg^ perh. ^^ ^o make hare,
to wbrip or vncover (in Piel); fig.
l9 disclose, to repeal, esp. in the
plmse 'b Itk M^a to uncover some-
body's ear I'ssm. 20, 2, i. e. to lay
it open for whispering something
into itf to uncover a secret Am. 3, 7,
i. e. to disdoBe it; to vncover a hook
Jer. 82, 11, L e. to lay open a roUL
— Niph. to be discovered, laid hare
Ez. 13, 14; fig. to be revealed, laid
open Job 88, 17. — Pi. n^a (ftit.
apoc. ia*;) to uncover (w. hi'TJ the
sexual parts for cohabiting) Ley.
20, 11; to open (the eyes) Nunu
22, 81; to reveal Job 20, 27; to
betray Is. 16, 3; to remove the
covering (w. i? upon) Lam. 2, 14. —
Pa. to 6c stript Nah. 2, 8. — HIth.
1) to «ncot?er oneself Gen. 9, 21. 2)
to ^iacZbfle t^^"* ^ ST- the heart
Prov. 18, 2.
n^^ n (ftit. apoc. W^ perh.
atin to^ Jba I, to /?in^ away; hence
to (Irwc tnfo exUe (cf. ioip, late
Heb. ^!|ldVo exile). But esp. intrans.
the joy of the land is chased away,
L e. banished Is. 24, 11 , comp. Am,
1, 5; nfta-T? wntil the carrying
away of Jerusalem, i. e. until the
captivity Jer. 1, 3. — Niph. to he
removed Is. 38, 12. — PI. to roU along
Jer. 33, 6; to dwe/brf* Ps. 119,22. —
Pa. to 6c banished Nah. 2, 8.— Hiph.
to drive into exile 2 K. 25, 1 1 . — Hoph.
to 6c banished Jer. 13, 19. — Very
probably rhl I and II are etymologi-
cally one and the same, as moot
Lexicons assume.
rtba pr. n. (circuit) of a city in the
mountain range of Judah Josh. 1 5, 51 ;
gentil. n. '^A^^ QUonite 2 Sam. 15, 12.
nba, see nVia.
tl^a t 1) i. q. i|, a well Josh.
15, 19. ""2) i. q. ^a, howUshaped capital,
of a pillar 1 K. 7, 41. 3) oil-bowl,
L q. ba, Zech. 4, 3; cf. 7auXoc, E.
yawl,
''iba Chald. (c Wia;r. Kba) fem.
exile,^vafb^ ^2^ exiles Dan. 2, 25.
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b*3
126
bba
iftS (only pL O^b") m. prop.
round blocks, logs; hence in derision
idols Ez. 8, 10.
Dib? (c pi. •'oftft; r. Dbj) m.
covering, mantle Ez. 27,24. — Perh.
•akin to ^Xajiu^.
■jiba Josh. 21, 27 K'thibh, see )Y^.
Wba, rt| Chad. 20 (w. .7- firm, 0.
rflbft,w.su£.-»rfti{;r.hbjll) tacarty-
4ng away, captivity or exile Ez. 1 , 2 ; fig.
exiles oTcapHvesJer, 24, 5, cf.Is. 45, 13.
»lnS|ba Chald., see *J.
n x3 (Qal obs.) akin to nij I,
perh. prop, to be smooth, then to be
bare, bald. Hence Pi. n^A to make
bald, to shear or shave (head,
heard) Dent. 21, 12, 1 Oh. 19, 4;
fig. to devastate (a land) Is. 7, 20.
— Pu. to be shorn Judg. 16, 17. —
Hith. 1) to shave oneself Jj&w, 18, 33.
2) to cut off the hair from oneself
(w. double ace., see Ghram. § 54, 3, c)
Num. 6, 19. — Akin to Syr. - "^^
^Jf Ohald., see K^ft.
'ji'^ba (cf. Tlite; pi. m^hl; r.
rt} I) m. 1) table or tablet (for writ-
ing), made of smooth or polished
material (wood, stone or metal). Is.
8, 1. 2) metal plate, mirror Is. 8, 23,
b'^ba da. D-'i**) a^j. m., hb^ia f.
(pL wVis) fuming, rolling, of a door
1 K. 6, 34; but used most as subst.
2) prob. a ring in Cant 5, 14, Est.
1, 6. 3) circuit, region Josh. 13, 2.
4) pr. n. (circle, r. Wj I) Galilee Is.
8, 23; Wjrt Josh. 20, 7, Sept. ^
ToXiXaCa; cf. *yss.
nb'^ba 1 circuit, (Jw^nrf Ez. 47,
8; see h^U,
0 <? pr, n. (prob. fountains) of a
place north of Jerusalem 1 Sam. 25, 44,
f^-ba pr. n. m. (perh. revealer^
r. nh'l) 1 Sam. 17, 4.
X^3 I (1 pers. perf. ^n-fh, 3 pL
Aba Gen. 29, 3; imp. hi, Wa, also b^
in Ps. 119, 22) to roll, cause to ium^
w. ace. hm 'j to roU away (e. g..
shame) /Vom upon Josh. 5, 9; bx 'j^
b$, to roll (from oneself) fo or upon
(another) Prov. 16, 3, Ps. 37, 5. —
Niph. iaj. pi. *m, fdt. br, 1) to 6e-
ro^Zsd together (as a scroll or Tolmne),
Is. 34, 4. 2) to roll oneself along, as-
billows Am. 5, 24. — Po*al bVia to-
be rolled Is. 9, 4. — Hitbpo. Vwsri
to roll oneself down (w. b?) upon
some one, i. e. to attack him Oeiu-
43, 18. — Pilp. iaia to roU, w. acc^
Jer. 51, 25. — Hithpalp. ^hm to^
roll oneself along. Job 30, 14. —
Hipb. ian to roU, a stone Gen. 29^
10. — Prob. mimet. akin to dVi^
n:?^ n, i^, ibji, Vxi IV, xoXfctt, W-
chwylo, E. trAeeiL
7 x3 n (obs.) perh. aMn toVmi^
to hollow out, excavate; hence perlu.
W, hba 2.
55a Chald. m. prop, a rolling^
hence ftiUy bba "jSK «tonc of rolling,
i. e. great and heavy stone that had
to be rolled along Ezr. 5, 8.
bba (c. »a; r. »a I) m. 1) dunff^
ordure, as of rounded or globular^
form 1 K. 14, 10. 2) turn, eircum^
stance, occasion, but only in union w..
21 and used as prep., bbas Gen. 39, S
(w. suf. ?]Waa Gen. 80,* 27; Obftaa^
Deut. 1, 37) on account of, for the
sake of, like nink. 3) pr. n. m. (perlu.
roller) 1 Ch. 9, 15.
bba (w. suf. ftia Job 20, 7, pL
trhhi Zeph. 1, 17; c. "^Wa Ez. 4, 12>
m. i. q. iia 1, dung, ordure (of men)r-
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•fcba
127
Ka>t
^nr. hoBa or stoob of dmff(ot men)
Bz. 4, IS; r. ibi L
ibba, see iii.
*^7^^ PT. n. nu (perh. dnngy, of.
i^ l)*Neli. 12, 36.
Dba,
I Vil (ftit. cfra-J akin to tta I, to
roll or /(>2t2 toffethcTf only in 3 E. 2,
8; henoe
Db3 (w. sal 'na^a) m. atoraj)pfn^
together, a mass; hence unformed
mibstance, foetus, embryo, only in Ps.
189, 16.
Taba,
' w C7 (obs.) perh. akin to Q^|,
(o wrctp loffether, hence to &e tight
car ^ord, sterile; henoe perhi^
Tiaba a4j.m.,rmji|f. prop. *ard;
of stony gionnd (akin to tki, et
ore^^^ lj.sterilisy, fig. nn/rui^M^ of
a -wife Is. 49, 21, of a night without
births Job 8, 7; shrivelled, famished
Job 15, 84. — The ^ is prob. a for-
matiYe ending, as in ^rifp; see p. 135.
5^
I (Qal ohs.) akin to 9^^,
to flmg or hurl — Hith. to fling
oneself about, fig. to quarrel or /i^/^
ProY. 17, 14; to (e violently excited
Prov. 20, 3.
5ba
ViJ n (ohs.) perh. to 6e «ft;f,
Aoref; of. Sans, joto (frozen), h,gelu,
glades, coQum. Hence *i^bl, perh.
K^ y3 (obs.) to he hard or roi^A;
et Arab. jjUi^ to 5eAard — Prob.a
9^ n, w. ^ as format, ending; see
p. 135.
TJbS 1) pr. n. m. (hard or rough)
Gifeai Kum. 26, 29; patron. "t*i9bft
OilSoid^ Judg. 11,1. 2) pr. n. (hard
or rough country, or for ^b| Gen.
SI9 47) of a dty and- region between
the Jabbok and the Amon Qen. 31»
21, Hos. 6, 8.
^?^3 pr. n. (hill of witness) of a
hill Gen. 81, 47.
tiba
^;i (only in Cant. 4, 1; 6, 5>
prob. akin to Arab. ^fJ^, to sU, lie
doum; thy locks are as a flock of
goats ^a "ins ^\Yb which lie doum
upon mount Qilead, i.e. as if hanging
from its side or brow, of. xa6^&at
Ix ica^cov in Soph. Antig. 411.
f^^a, see r^b{.
D3 (r. 00)1)001^. akin to b9, prop.
accumulation, junction, addition;
hence the following meanings, 1) to-
gether, e. g> tiysb D| (L. amhoy
both together Gen. 27, 45. 2) also,
even, in the way of accession, e. g.
^iiyi^n? *\^^^ hi also by hit
U)orks is a youth knoum Prov.
20, 11 comp.l4, 20; in this sense, it
stands w. the pronoun repeated for
the sake of emphasis e. g. ta^ &nn
M'Vi she even she, i. e. also she her-
self Gen. 20, 5, *t3^ D^ '«»'ia bless
me, also me Gen. 27,34 (Gram. § 121,^
3); w. neg. not even, not so much
08, Ps. 14, 3; also yea, intensifying
the verb, hK^n w nK*n see, yea, see
i. e. only just look 1 Sam. 24, 12; or
in union w. *^3, as '^3 q^ even wJien,.
although Is. 1, 15; or adversatiye,
even Uien, even so, i. e. yd £z. 16, 28..
"^ D| and d9 are akin to L. con^
cum, cumulus^ Gr. £6v, xotv6c, Tajxo;,
^,gan, cym (= cyd); Sans, sam, Gr.
&;jt.a, 6{jLoo, L. simul, G. sammt, E..
safN«, Sax. sam.
iSuHl (Qal obs.) akin to 99f
Chald. to absorb, drink up, — PI. to
sujoUow Job 39, 24. — Hiph. to cause
to drink Gen. 24, 17. Hence
K^a m. 5u/nMA, prop. a5sor5enf
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Toa
128
bsr6t5a
of moifltore (r. MQ}), esp. Egyptian
papyrus, paper-reed (papyrus Nilo-
tica), from which also vessels and
boats were made Ex. 2^ 3, Is. 18, 2.
I %l^ X (obs.) i. q. Arab, a^, prob.
Aram. >o^, Q^ft, to cid of, dUnde,
hence to measure. Hence isa, perh.
1 UH n (obs.) perh. akin to Dpj
(to join) w. ending 1 (as in TBJ),
Arab. S^ and Ohald. D^ft (o hind
together; hence to &e strong, valiant
(comp. ^nj); hence prob. T^jfu
"t^a m. prop, a dividing ; hence
a measure, prob. an eU or c%ibit (r,
^A I; comp. h'lito), only in Judg.
8, 16; ct Syr. fi^^lLoa^ cubit
*113a (only pi. D^a) m. mighty
men, warriors (comp, ^iSd; see Bodi-
ger*8 note in App. to Gesen. The-
saurus, p. 79), only Ez. 27, 11 (r.
nsft n); perh. dwarfs (r. *1Q| I).
^^533 or iSa m. 1) prop. part.
pass, a weaned chMVn. 131, 2. 2) pr.
n. m. (weaned) 1 Oh. 24, 17; r. Vq)II.
b'flMa (w. sul 5jboa, pL d-»Vi»Ji) nl
1) bearing, deportment or (feacrf
(good or bad); Mly U*^ 'j 6e-
haviour or (ieserf o/* <^ A<7n(29
Judg. 9, 16; in a good sense, benefit
Ps. 103, 2; in a bad sense, punish'
ment Is. 85, 4; to return or rep(^
(o one Ai9 desert i him^ n^nfin Lam.
3, 64, w. i? Ps. 94,2; w. ©fc^'ia Joel
4, 4; also i 'ji tbd Is. 69, 18; w. to
Joel 4,4; r.^L
ri^tta (pL nftai) f. benefit 2
flam. 19, 37; punishment Jer. 51, 56.
TQ^ (obs.) perh. akin to Qg^
(by transpositionX ^ ^ hard, firm;
hence in Talm. nT:q| ^omore) and
the following.
*lT^a pr. n. (for litoft, prob. syca-
more plantation ; perh. only a transpo-
sition for D)?^ sycamore) of a dt^
in Judah 2 GlL 28, 18.
bl2^:
yd I (fut ht^^) akin to ^Q^
ioli n, 1) to 6car (a burden), hence
ioj. 2) to tear or behave oneself Uh
wards any one, to requite, mostly
construed w. ^^ Ps. 13, 6 or ^ Beat
3?, 6 of the person; hence fig. to
reward, recompense; in a good sense,
to benefit, w. ace. of pers. Is. 63, 7,
also w. aica Prov. 31, 12, w. rniD 1
Sam. 24, 18 , or in a bad sense, to iM
treat, w. addition of :p^ Ps. 7, 7, or
n^*; Prov. 3, 30.
bn^:
yd n(fnt. bbli*;) prob. akin to
^p&, l)intrans. to matur^ to ripen (of
fhnts) Is. 1 8, 5. 2) trans, to moA^ manure
or ripe (fruits) Num. 17, 23; to wean
1 E. 11, 20 (i. e. to treat as mntare,
orfittobe takenfrom thebreaat), more
ftOly in Is. 28, 9 nblTO '^b^ojk weaned
from milk (Gram. §116, 1). — Nipk
to &e weaned Gen. 21, 8.
b^a (r. i^a I; pL b-^WJ, tee
Ghram. § 93, 8, Parad. VlLl)* com,
gend. bearer, carrier L e. the heart
of burden, a camel, male or female,
Gen. 32, 16. — Same as io''*, Syr.
•if ♦•-
Ulta^, Arab. J*iw; hence xofniplo^
Y<&ftfta, Irish cot^ F. c&omeats C3opt.
(TAHOyA , Sans, kramila.
nbMa, see hbijosi.
^^a pr. n. m« (camel • man)
Numu 13, 12.
iK ytta pr. n. m. ((3k>d ia my re-
compense) Num. 1, 10; Sept. and K.
Test. FafjiaXii^X.
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129
ra?
DD3 I (obs.) aldn to b99 to join,
gather iogeiher, combine, hence b|
and perb. ria^^. -«- Aldn to bh I,
IfOLiioQ, Sans, ^omon (a couple), L.
cum, B. c^iim, W. cym (as in cym-
^281^ companion).
U^^ n (obfl.) perb. akin to
•*J^^' fi^ *o strive after, long for;
bence, according to some, tJny^.
m<
Uif (obs.) prob. akin to Gbald.
79a to dig, but perb. i. q. y5g <o
gadier; bence |^!|fi Ecc 10, 8 perb.
may be a |H^ or a gathering -place,
rtceptacle (comp. ni|3a).
vQA (fat •Tba'j) akin to igj n,
1) intrans. to come to an end, to ceaae,
to fail Ps. 7, 10. 2) trans, to bring to
an end, to complete, w. i? Ps. 57, 3,
w. *t$a Ps. 188, 8, wbere to finifih a
matter for CT5a, i?) somebody, ii to
cany on bis canse.
lU^ Cbald. taperfect, only in
part. pan. ^"npa Ezr. 7, 12 finished.
"^^ 1) pr» n. 1 (completion)
H08. 1, 3. 2) pr. n. of a people prob.
the Cimmerians Oen. 10, 2. ^^ This
^oi is akin to KifAftlpiot, W. Cymri,
L. O^ni&rt, OimM and Krim; the
root perb. being *tD3 (0 &e darik
(whence d^Tt*na:p darkness), as they
andenily lived in the dark or northern
parts of Ana, comp. Horn. Odyss. XI,
14, 15 Iv^a $k Ktftpieptcov dvdpwv
^fi^C TS Tz&ki^ xe, ij^pt xal ve^iX^
«exaXupi(i.£vot.
♦TH2D3, VT^tia pr. n. m. (m
eiHDpletes) Jer. 29, 3; 86, 10.
■ja (w. 8ut ^n, pi. D''?! Cant 4,
13; r. "pj) com. gend. prop, a place
hedged or walled aroond, hence an
snclosurey a garden, ort^un^ park,
(Jen. 2, 8, comp. Is. 39, 4. fj? V
Gen. 8, 24 pleasure garden, Farof-
disc, caUed also hjrn "(J Gen. 18, 10,
ONlbbj •)! Ex. 28,' 13; but pW 1|
Aer& garden, kitchen -garden Beat
11, 10.
3 J3 (ftit ab}*;) akin to a| back,
Arab. yJ^ side, prop, to put behind
or aside, to secrete (cf. vo9f (aaoOat
in Acts 5, 3), hence to steal, w. ace
of thing Gen. 31, 19; to rob, w. ace
of pers. 2 Sam. 19, 42; part 1 pass.
hi^ -tnidSi Gen. 31, 39 stolen by day (see
Gram. § 90, 3, a) ; fig. to deceive (cl L.
tergiversari) Gen. 81, 27; esp. w. ab to
steal i. e. to deceive the heart i e. to
evade notice Gen. 81, 20: c£ xX£ic-
TSiv v6ov Hom. n. 14. 217. — Niph.
to be stolen Ex. 22, 11. — Pi. tosteal
often (see Gram. § 52, 2, Kote'X
to jn//€r, Jer. 28, 30; to (lecetM
(w. ab) 2 Sam. 15, 6. — Pu. (int
abs. DSa Ghen. 40, 15) to ^ stolen
Ex. 22, 6; w. b^, Job 4, 12 ^5^ "'i^
n|^^ to tne a trord umv stolen, L e.
imparted to me as if by stealth. —
Hith. to steal oneself away, L e. to
sHnk off 2 Sam. 19, 4. Hence
2|3 (pL 0*^:311) m. ihief^L. 22, 1 ;
b'OSd *^:)^ ^011^9 0/ ^««t^ Is. 1, 23.
•1^53 t (w. suf. iroa*) a tt«A
thing stolen Ex. 22, 8.
)n!^3 pr. n. m. (perb. Copt, o£
Kvouf U; prob. theft) 1 K. 11, 2a
TaSa Gen. 81, 89 (for nn^J)
part. pass. fem. constr. st w. *^
parag. from r. ajA (Gram. § 90, 3, a).
n33 (r. 15}) f. garden, park Job
8, 16; pL nisi groves Am. 4, 9.
nSa f. garden, chiefly in later
Heb., Est. 1, 5; r. 13 J.
9
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■ m
121a (obs.) akin to C^d, Chald.
I^srp, Syr. li^, to gather together;
hence to store up or hide; hence
na (only c. pi. •'Tja) 1) prop,
things collected or hidden; hence
treasures Est 3, 9. 2) che^ for
heeping yaluablea , treasure - cJiest
Ez. 27, 24, where some render it
coverings,
Tia Chald. (only pi. c "^tpa, def.
KJtpft) m. treasures Ezr. 6, 1; n'^a
KJtSA Aemse of the' treaawres^ treasury
Ezr. 5, 17.
?jT5a (only pi. tf^STji) mu frffl-
«uric«l only 1 Ch. 28, 11; from r. Wa
w. old format, ending "Jj-j-; see under
letter a.
I J3 (1 perfl '»ni» 2 K. 20, 6, infc
abs. pa Is. 31, 5) akin to l^?, perh.
•jan, i», i», to cover, g%Mrd, w. to
2 K. 20, 6 lujiU cover over this city,
L e. will defend it as w. a covering;
w. iK 2 K. 19, 34. — Hiph. (ftit. 15;
Is. 81, 5) «o (fc/ewd, w. to Zech. 9,
15, w. ^^ Zech. 12, 8; hence 15^.
V] J3 Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
C)5?, C)55i; to cover over, hide, hence
Cia w%, for ppa (fe)5a), as na is for
nsa.
l^llnSa pr. n. m. (gardener) Neh.
10, 7, written ''insa in 12, 4.
to low, of cattle 1 Sam. 6,
Le Ar. j0,Syr. |1^, j
(of men or cattle),
(to mntter), L. ceva,
to (cf. coo and caw,
e
Gowing) of a place
Jer. 81, 89 hrt^a.
' TIT
rv^
180 «S5
Vg/3 (fdt. tea-j) akin to i«J 2,
b^n, to profane, hence to de/£2e; fig.
to aftAor or r^'ecf , to cosf a«7a^ Lev.
26, 44, w. a Jer. 14, 19.— Niph. to be
cast away (in disgust or dishonour)
2 Sam. 1, 21. — Hiph. to r^ed; his
bull (invo, or A« cow) casteth not
away or refuseth not (the impregna-
ting seed) Job 21, 10.
5?a pr. n. m. (loathing) Judg.
9, 26.
b?a m. loathing, only Ez. 16, 6.
1/3 (ftit. -^r) mimet. akin to
Syr. jii^ to roar, *IW m, ung I,
perh. ^a^, to cr^ ou/^, hence to call
out at, to scold, w. a of the pers. Gen.
37, 10; to re6ttA:c w. the ace. or w. a
Ps. 9, 6, Is. 54, 9; bska '| to rebuJ^
(i. e. to check) the devourer Hal. 3,
11; ^'^^ J ^0 c^i^^ ^ «ccd, L e.
stop it from growing Mai. 2, 3; '(
D^a to rebuke the sea, L e. make it
quiet Ps. 106, 9 {ct Mat. 8, 26 ire-
T(jJLr)ffe T^ OaXajffiQ). — This mimet.
r. is akin to Sans, gri (to cry),
7r)p6a), L. garrio, Grer.girren^ W.
mo. Deriv. n'lja^a and
vrr« •
rriya (c. n^ya) f. rctuArc Prov.
13, 1.^
lDi/3 (fat. l6?a7) perh. akin to
toaa, to ^ tossed dbotd, to be shaken^
of the earth Ps. 18; 8. — Pa. irri,
to be violefdly shaken or dism^i/ed
Job 34, 20. — Hitb. to be shaken,
of earth -quake 2 Sam. 22, 8 Q'ri, of
the waves of the sea Jer. 5, 22. —
Hitbpo. XBSirin to be shaken, to stag^
ger or reel, as one drunken Jer. 25,
16. Hence
Wa pr. n. (perh. earthquake)
of a part of mount Ephraim Josh.
24, 80; tt:?a •'inj valleys of Gaash 2
Sam. 23, 80.
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K^
131
T!9
t9^ 2 Sam. 14, 10 inil confltr.
Qal of 3>^3 to totted
ttW^ P^* '^ "^ (perh. their gmi-
^ng or* touch, r. WJ) (Jen. 86, 11.
Cja (pi. c. -^I; r. C)fi}) m. i. q. a|
tt« hacJc or rui^e; Prov. 9, 8 on f^
ridges cfthe heights; flg. &(wfy, person,
iaaa in Ai9 oum person^ by himself
alone Ex. 21, 3.
Cl? Chald. (pL -pttl; r. Cfil) m.
tr&i^ Dan. 7, 4.
|E)3 (obs.) akin Xo^'^^.toU
hent^ curved, winding. Hence
1B3 (w. sul njsa, pL mej) com.
gcni '(m. only in Hos. 10, 1, 2 K.
4, 39) a vine 1b. 7, 23; ftilly l&J
)^ the vine of wine, L e. the grape-
vine Num. 6, 4; ttinf 'fi a field vine^
L e. a ivild Tine-like plant 2 E. 4,
39, bearing -wild cucumber. — Gomp.
SfireXoc (perh. = dpL^C and etXco or
tlklaawi), L. vtfis (= viwcn) from
vieo; but see nj$.
V|S^ (obs.) akin to ^, to he
gibbous^ ewrved; hence t)^, akin to
lS3 (obs.) akin to -nsj, -na^ n,
*i9d n, to (tnd; hence to (e Aar(^
xi^oii^, esp. of a tree; hence
*>Ba m. prob. cji[p»iew, gopher-tree
a hard tree, used for ship-building,
yielding a kind of resin or pitch,
only in Oen. 6, 14 *^h *t^ gopher-
fmbers. — Akin to *i^, xuicdpivao^
li, ewpressus.
n'^Sa (from •Iff) f. prop, remn
0f £le g6pher4ree^ pitch; then trans-
ferred to suipkwr or brimstone Gen.
19, 24.
■Q(p«rt of •!« I)m., rnjt,prop.
dwMng or sojcfwrmng Ex. 12, 49;
then w. n;»j, a sqjoumer Ex. 8, 22;
inAo^tton^ in general Job 28, 4.
"13, once Ta 2 Ch. 2, 16 (r.^nJiai;
w. suf. ?p|, H-ii, pL D^) m. a «o-
jowmer, stranger (not a native rntx).
Num. 9, 14; a foreigner Gen. 15,
13; a visitor or pitgrim Ps. 39, 18.
^a Is. 27, 9, see "V^l Hme.
^a Jer. 61, 38 i. q. •nsi* a whdp.
^"^a pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. txy^ a
grain) Gen. 46, 21.
" j3 (obs.) mimet. akin to aij,
D^ perh. Cj-nj, to scrape, scratch, to
tear off, -— Of. the mimet. 7pa^,
L. scriho, W. crafu, ysgrafu, TSi, grave,
scrape, Ger. graben. Hence
i'^a m. scab or acuri*^ .Beut 28,
27; as a^*. scabbed Lev. 21, 20.
^'!)a pr. n. m. (scabby) 2 Bam.
23, 38; but a^ja roaa pr. n. (hiU of the
leper) of a hill near Jerusalem, Jer.
81, 39.
na'na (pi. D^WD m. fcer»y Is.
17, 6; r. •>:?} n = >^ I to fee round.
'^'!}a*?a (only in pL w. suff.
5pnSa'^j r. -nnj m) f. <Ar<wrf, gullet,
but always of the external throaty
the neck Prov. 1, 9. -— Akin to
Thj, Yap7aplcov, L. gurgulio, Ger.
gurgel, E. gurgle, all taken from the
rough, rolling sound in the throat.
tD^^n^ (obs.) peril, akin to V^iA
to ca8^ /ot^A i. e. mud (said of the
sea in Is. 57, 20); hence to be slimy,
miry, hence
Va^a pr. n. (perh. clay soil) of
a region in Canaan; gentil. n. *npj^Si
Girgashite Gen. 10, 16;
I J^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
tt^J, o!)n, o:0T, inn, rrn, to scratch
or scrape out; then to scratch in
9*
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rna
132
ira
gtaieraL — Hilh. to Bcratch oneself^
w. 2 of mfltniinent Job 2, 8. — Cf.
the mimetic ^opaTtco, ItaL grot-
tare^ L. raderej E. grate, scratchy W.
carihu^ Ger. kratgen; of, n;}}.
M W I (Qal oba.) perh. akin to
*T?*j» *^yjf to ffloto, fig. to be angry f
excited. ~ Pi. rrja (ftit. irnj'j) to
inflame, 9tir up Qfi^) strife Prov.
15, 18. — Hith. to excite oneself,
against (b) anybody Jer. 50, 24; to
he angry Prov. 28, 4; to contend w,,
make war upon Deut. 2, 5; w. J^^^lJ^p
to contend in battle Dan. 11, 25.
n W n (obs.) 1. q. •>:>} m, to
swaUfno, gurgle; hence fVja 1, "p'l}.
•T^? (formed like nap) f. 1) some-
thing swaUowed doum(T. nnj n), esp. the
cud, ITja ^\^. to bring up the cud
Lev. 11, 3, rn| *ina to swallow the
cud Lev. 11, 7, both need for chew-
ing the cud, 2) i q. •ii'^, a ^rain,
kernel, used as the smallest weight
and coin, a gerah, the tv^entieth part
of a shekel Ex. 80, 18; r. •jnj == V>1
to be rownd.
■ji^ia (c. Thj; r. rrjjn) m. throat,
as the organ of speech Is. 58, 1 , of
swallowing Ps. 69, 4; to cry w, the
throat, i. e. aloud Is. 58, 1; neck
Is. 8, 16; akin to H'ng'^l) which see.
tW^ t plade of sojourn, an inn,
only Jer. 41, 17; r. *i^a L
"3 (Qal obs.) i. q. *itj, ^Tng, to
cut off, sever, — Niph. only in Ps.
31 , 23 ■'Finji I am cut off, Deriv.
1.n| and
"PS pr. n. (a waste) of an unknown
region, hence gentiL '^*ia, Deut. 1 1, 29;
•^na 1 Sam. 27, 8 (Q'ri'Wa) Qirzite,
or Oerizite,
^*T?? pr. n. (always w. ^ mount
of the Gisrizites) of a mountain
opposite to Mt. Ebal on its south side
Josh. 8, 33.
'jT'nS m. i- q. B^T&i ^»» flacc Deut.
19, 5/ r. na L q. "ntj (Gram. § 82, 1,
Note *).
LJ j3 (obs.) L q. D*^, to carve or
Ao22otr (mt (a vessel to hold some-
thing), hence io^3^t
^ j3 1 (obs.) akin to •i^J IV (as
iyj to ^-nn), mod. Syr. %^ (Stod-
dard's Gram. p. 12) to roU; hence
pTob. b'^A a pebble used as a fot.
^nn n (obs.) akin to "T^ E ,fo
be rough, sharp; hence
5^5 acy. m. «Aarp, only as o. b^i
in rthibh of Prov. 19, 19 h^^"^^
stem of anger; perh. for ^ron-Vj*
as in Q'ri, cf. fteYaX^Oufio^
b'lb, see i'jiJi.
U j3l(obs.) akin to tHQ, to over-
lay, to cover over; hence
• 0*^1 (pL B'TQ'ja) m. prop, on«^
skin (cf. Talm. W^ip); fig. body (comp.
^liJ 6o<fy in Job 18, 13), Gen. 49, 14
0*54 "Tion an ass of body i. e. well-
grown, stout; bone Prov. 17, 22;
like d» for 8c//; »cry, 2 K. 9, 13
niisnn dnj-bx upon the steps them-
selves i. e. the very steps, the bare
steps. Hence
U j3 n(denom of tJ-nj) to fiWn,
to flay, Zeph. 3, 3 "i^a^ sia-i} bA t^
eto not flay (i. e. devour) in the mor-
ning (but consume iall at night). —
PI. to strip, to lay bare (the bones)
Num. 24, 8; fig. to lick clean (the
sherds) Ez. 23, 34.
D'la Chald. (pi. w. saf. 'firno";!)
m. bone Dan. 6, 25.
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•wa
133
tf-ia
^MHS pr. n. nu (bony or strong)
1 Ch. 4, 19.
1^3 (obB.) perh. akin to ^2} H,
^7| I> to ro^ hence (o 2n^ mo^
smooth. Hence
1^ (w. mif: '»3'TJ la. 21, 10, w.
n-^ loc nj-Tj MicU, 12, pL nia^^
Joel 2, 24, <L nia*ift Ho8. 9, 1.) m.
(t in Jer. 51, 33) 1) prop, a roUinffj
hence level place, area, before the
gate of a city 1 K. 22, 10. 2) threshing'
floor Buth 3, 2; ''S^J'Ta eon of my
threMng-floor Is. 21 , 10, L e. my
poor people crashed as com in the
threshing; fig. for grain Job 39, 12.
OnH mimet. akin to fen», D^,
y^ 8yr. ^mtt'f^, to break or crush;
only intrans. Ps. 119, 20 mp sold
hroaks OTO^a) for longing, — Hiph.
1o break in pieces^ crush, e. g. the
teeth ir. gravel stones, Lam. 3, 16.
— Cfc onr mimetic crush, crash,
crwitk, crack, P. icraser, G. krachen.
27j3 I (flit. rD'i)akm to rip, to
/ear or cut off Jer. 48, 37, to curtail
Ex. 21, 10, hence to restrain or limit
Job 15, 4. 8; to take off (the eyes)
w. IP Job 36, 7. — Njph. to be cut
off from Cpo) Lev. 27, 18; to be
iftiftimsAeJEz. 5, 11; hence to be less
esteemed Nam. 9, 7.
5^3 n (Qal obs.)akinto^'HJIII,
Aral), g^, to swallow (water).— PI.
(fiit. r?}^) to JntiA: up Job 36, 27.
jZjjS perh. akin to a^iS, Cj-^^to
MM^ to ^fYMp (hence Cll'^iJK, ^fi-jj^),
only in Jadg. 5, 21 to snatch awag,
— Comp. G. greifen, E. ^i?c, grab,
ffrqppU,grip.
"TD I (fht. ih;; w. saf. »in;iSi'i)
akin to "W^ Chald. ^"J, tocofl^Hab.
1, 15; to snatch away Prov. 21, 7.
I j3 n (Qal obs.) to aoii^, hence
rtjaa. — Pa. *j^ to 6c Mtoed a«uft-
der 1 E. 7, 9. — Mimet. akin to yipiiti},
xe(p(D, Sans. cMr (hew), S. shear.
Ij3 m only in fat Qal ^l";
(which may be Niph.), mimet. akin
to n'ja n, fop-fapilu} , gurgle; hence
to chew the cud, only Lev. 11, 7;
hence n*ia'TJU
»« I-
. I j3 IV (Qal obs.) akin to iV|i;
i^iR I, -i^ n, ^5^ (whence perh.
M'njjK, akin to }^^^^) what is rolled
or folded ap, a letter), to roU; hence
— Hitfapo^el *^5iann to roff itself, to
whirl, of a tempest Jer. 80,23 C^^^'srn
in 1 E. 17, 20, and Hos. 7, 14, belongs
to^^al). — Akin to Sans, char (to
stir), L. curro, W. gyrru,
n'^S pr. n. (circle, r. "n^j IV) of a
city in Philistia Gen. 20, 1.
IZD*^ (obs.) i. q. tni to crush
or pound, esp. grains; hence
Via (w. sof. ni^) m. a crushing,
es;p,crushedoTpouindedgrain'LeY.2,ie,
123'^3 (flit, timr) akin to "iniV,
perh. to V^^^n, l)to ({rtt^ cAose, w.
'fSDQ Ex. 34, 11; to seni ato(x^, to
divorce (a wife) Lev. 21, 7; to ca<<
ouf mire (of the sea) Is. 57, 20; to
pillage (hence m^^p 6oofy) Ez. 36, 5;
fig. to produce fruit, hence ^"U.
— Niph. to 6e (7rtt;en ouf Jonah 2, 5;
to &e sw^t away Am. 8, 8; to («
driven or to^e^f (the sea) Is. 57,20.—
Pi. una to ea^^ w. ace. and ip Gen.
4, 14. — Pu. ^^4 to 5e expeUed Ex.
12, 39.
15^3 m. a putting forth (of
firuit), hence a yield, product, only
I
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ni5*ia
134
-mna
in Deut. 33, 14 O'^ri'j'; ©"la produce
of the months j r. tthj, whence alao
•TO'ia (pi. ni^na) f. driving otrf,
QectmentoT expulsion^ only in Ez. 45, 9;
Sept. xaxaSovaaTeCa oj>pressu)n.
lllD'na pr. n. m. (expulsion, r.
•JJ'iJ) Gen. 46, 11; gen til. "•JW^a Oer-
shanite Num. 8, 23.
Dw3*^a pr.n.m. (expulsion, or perlu
stranger there, as if = D^ *it) a
son of Moses Ex. 2, 22.
"^STD^a, see TittJia.
IDS, -ttS| Gen. 19, 9, tx^^, see b^|.
TO3 imp. pi. of ttJaa ; hut STOS in
Josh. 3, 9 and ^m 2 fern, in Buth
12, 14 (Gram. § Bd] 1).
^^tOa pr. n. (hridge, r. "^XQfi of a
district in Syria 2 Sam. 3, 3; gentil.
't*7^is& Ckahurite, a people at the
foot of Hermon Beut. 3, 14; also a
people in the South of Palestine 1
Sam. 27, 8.
0183 I (Qal ohs.) akin to )!2!)ft,
WSi, to gush out, to rain, — Pu. d^
to he rained upon Ez. 22, 24, where
iTOVft is proh. for haT^d; hut seeQtt?a.
— Hiph. to cause to rain Jer. 14,
22. Perh. denom. from QV2i.
UlSIl n (ohs.) perh. akin to m
(ib^a), to touch; hence to he tangible;
hence perh. D^J n.
O^a I. (pi. d'^a^Si, c. ''ara)m. an
out ' pouring f gushing rain, heavy
shower 1 K. 18, 41; &r» 1M Zech.
10, 1; nij^ wm Joh 37, 6; r. ud% I.
DlCik^ n pr. n. m. (perh. tangible-
ness, firmness) Keh. 2, 19, also ^Xim
in 3, 6.
DlSSi i. q.Q^^ rain, perh. in mtv
Ez. 22, 24 her rain\ hut see dtbj I.
traa Ohald, (w. sufc Pi^tjft, Tirtaioa)
m. &od^ Dan. 4, 30 ; proh. akHi to
Heh. d^a il.
^*/<21Sa pr.n.m. (perh. tangihlenesa)
i. q. dira, Neh. 6, 6 ; r. d^ II.
TlDa pr. n. 1) of a region in Egypt
Gen. 45, 10. 2) a city and district in
the mountains of Judah Josh. 10, 41.
•— * If Semitic, the name proh. means
cloddy, fertile (r. ^a), cf.Horaer^s £pi-
pcoXaS; perh. loeUrwaiered (akin to
diua I).
"•» •
^183 (ohs.) akin to Syr. cal^,
to stroke, to caress; hence
K&lSa pr. n. m. (perh. a caressing)
Neh.'li, 21.
*T03 (ohs.) i. q. *i^, to hind;
hence to build a bridge, whence "WJ;
Arab. ym^. to bridge, Syr. |^^;(^
fe^upav Ceu^ai Herod. 1, 205; see
ID (DIl akin to tD^d, d)Sa II, only
in Pi. to touch or feel, to grope for,
w. ace., only Is. 59, 10.
r^TCa, int Qal of ttJJJ.
M (pi. ni'na) f. l) wine-press,
trough, in wh. the grapes were prey-
ed, from which the juice flowed into
the n^ (67CoXi^viov) Joel 4, 13; rp^
nj <o frecki the mne-press Neh- 13,
15; r. nnj, or perh. better from, ',5 J,
hence nsa =» n|. 2) pr. n. of a Phi-
listine city 1 Sam. 17, 4; gentiL 'W
Oathite, Gittite Josh. 13, 3. ^Vnn m
pr. n. (wine-press of the excavation)
of a city in Zehulon Josh. 19, IS;
•jia'i n^ pr. n. (press of pomegranates)
of a city in Dan Josh. 19, 45.
B'^F!? V^' ^' (^^^ winepresses) of
a city of Beiigamin Neh. 11, 33.
r\*Via (prop, adj.f. fromnD f.name
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135
SOT
of » tone or musical instnunent Ps.
8, 1, either brought tromOath or perh.
popular among the vintagers; or from
*5D3 pr. XL (perh. ' akin to *iti!i
bridge) of a district in Chaldea Gen.
10, 23.
nij^ (obs.) perh. akin to ^
to ctUin^ to scoop Qfr hollow out, h^nee
perh. n§j see p;.
\ DiUOi, the 4th letter in the
Heb. Alphabet; hence used also as
the nummd for 4. Its form on early
Phenician and Heb. inscriptions is
/\ or '^ , whence the Greek A and
jthe Boman B. Its name n^ (Bab-
binic pL 1'Vlb?) is the same as nbj
ioorj and its primitiTe triangular
form vasprob.intended torepresenta
tent-door. The form andname (whence
the Gr. AiXxa) served to suggest by
the initial sound the force of the letter,
which is either cf (n) or softer aff dh
O) *= our tA in ihou; Gram. § 7, 8,
T inUrckcmges — 1 with its kin-
dred Hngnals and dentals (or sibil-
ants) t, D, i, Dy 2C,, *J, to, n (see under
each), e, g. bi^ = bit, bttt « fea,
(cf. Saxpoov == L. tacrxma, odor =
ofor = SCij), »n = bte H, m^ = riM,
p5 « P5 (cl also ana = 5*^J), C)^ =
nra = ci:i^, 'T^ n = ^ =;p,
(cf. %ifiis> = L. cwro, xrjfiepiovCa «= L.
ammowta), "Ti = T^(Chald. nn), KW =
Chald. K9ri?«= Syr. l|?i, !>:!?= bn^;
— 2 with a, e. g. "np; - ^g^ (cl
Sic « L. W», 65eXo< « 6peX60. —
3 w. K, as nbn t= hb^
n seems to be a formative end-
ing (peh. akin to Xe(jLic-d$-oc fromi
Xajiica)) in nf*nb from Cj^^, l^:? in
'I'T^jp for ''as from Da^ (cf. 6ja6c
from Dfi^, TO© akin to dp», *ia:j to
dp^, ™^D to ttJ^D, nnoba to d^j.
OT Ghald. pron. demon, f. fp m.),
akin to Heb. m, riKT, this Dan. 7, 8;
used as a neuter this thing (else *^
hj"?i). K-jb K"j this to that, i. e. to-
gether Dan. 5, 6; K-J-p? K? tWfi /roin
£Aaf Dan. 7, 3, i. e. from one another.
HJS •I(inf.haw Jer.31, 12, Gram.
§ 45, 1, h) akin to a:?^ I, a^"n, KSn, perh.
njn, to meft or fiow away^ to languish,
esp. of the pining of the eye for grief
Ps. 88, 10; of the spirit (t*BJ) Jer. 31,
25; of a person Jer. 31, 12. Hence
nSOT f. a melting away for
anxiety, fig. dread, only Job 41, 14.
■jiSOT (r.afcW;cTia^)m.opwwi^
away^ of' the soul Deut. 28, 65.
SH'n i. q. an a fish Neh. 13, 16.
jJS •! (fut aK77) prob. akin to -^^
prop, to he crushed; hence fig. to be
depressed, anseioM or despondent
Jer. 17, 8, w. ace. Is. 67, 11, w. yo
Jer. 42, 16, w. b of the pers. for
whom one is anxious 1 Sam. 9, 5;
w. IP of that from or on account of
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^ikn
136
'Tsn
which one fears Pb. 88, 19, et Jer.
42, 16; hence
3K*n pr. n. m. (fearful) of the Edo-
mlte "Who murdered the priests at
Nob 1 Sam. 21, 8.
rDSfl (r. a«^) f . a$ixiefyt depression
Bz. ^ 16; agitation (of the sea) Jer.
49, 28; cf. M^^
M^S •! (fat n«T«, apoc »T; Ps.
18, 11) akin to ^tr»^, to dart, to fly
swiftly (poet for t^), of birds of
prey Deut 28, 49; of Gk>d,P8. 18, 11
and He did fly MW on wings of the
wind; hence Wy and nrj^. — Ct
Sans, dka, dha/v (to haste), 0£-eiv.
HOT f. prop, rapid flier, name of
some bird of prey, prob. the gledeheY,
1 1, 14; Sept 7641, vuUure;Yxilg. milvus,
kite or glede, this last name being
quite analogous, since it comes ftrom
gUde and refers to the bird's dart-
ing, rapid flight
bti(l
'JX -T (obs.) prob. akin to bH,
to he tottering, to be poor. Hence
^1, see"Th4.
S M or 'Sn (pL d'^a^) epic. 5ear or
she-hear 1 Sam. 17, 34; h^Ofd ^^ a
hear bereaved of her young Hos.
13, 8; pL Q'tan she^ars 2 K. 2, 24;
r. aa^ n.
2^ Ohald. a hear (masc or fem.)
Ban. 7, 5.
Cs3 "T (obs.) perh. akin to n^^,
a^, (0 flow; hence
feQ^ m. a/T^nenee, fvhess; only
in Beut 83, 26 as thy days, so rf^"^
thy affluence (Sept 1^ i^X^^ ^^^)i ^* ^
let thy prosper^ be as long as life.
^^^ I (Qal obs.) perh. mimet.
and akin to 'n^ I, W. Uanar, Bret
lavaret, Irish lovra (^ « 1), wbenoa
perh. palaver, to speak. — PI. (c>bs.)
ai? (akin to Syr. ^ nnj^ Arab. »ST^
to noise, to scold), to tattle or hlab, to
slander, whence h^X — Po. a^ to
cause to speak, to make taOcatwe, of
wine Cant 7, 10.
10*1 n (obs.) aUn to Arab.
^), to he hairy t shaggy; hence
perh. a^.
iSmTi (obs.) akin to agi;, to flow
out, to evacuate (the body); cf. 7i*^a'n.
TtS^ f. tattle or tatk Jer. 20, 10;
esp. report or rumour Qen, 87, 2; akin
to Syr. l^^lo^y; r. aan I.
•170'^ (pL d'»*;bn Ps. 118, 12) f:
1) a &ee Is. 7, 18; perh. from "i^*? »
a'T^ to sting (hence a sftn^er). 2) pr.
n. 1 of Bebekah's nnrse Qen. 85,8;
of the prophetess Judg. 4, 4 (cf. Mi-
Xioaa). «-*^Most derire this noun from
*l3n n, hence swarmer-, but perh.
it comes from 'n^'n *» n^} to triU or
AtMii => 0. summen, hence a 5«eeer.
MJ V Ohald. i. q. Heb. rejt, n^O^
to sacrifice Bzr. 6, 8.
tlS*^ Chald. (pi. IT'?'?) m. a «am-
/fcc Ezr. 6, 8; i. q. Heb. TO J, rT50.
'ji'O'n (only pL tryi'^an; r. na^)
m. discharges (of the body), dun^
2 K. 6, 26 (inQVi), for D''3i'» '''nri (in
K*thibh) excrements of doves; cL
*rS^ m. 1) iA^ inner or hinder
sanctuciry (of the temple), else called
d'tfl'j^ flShj?, the west chamber, prob.
from ^a^ mtohe behind; but it may
well be fh>m ^Vn to «peaAr, And hence
oracle, Aquila and Sym^^Achus XP'')"
jjiotTKrii^piov, Vulg. or^acdvm l K.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
PI
6, 5. 2) pr. n. (pasture, r. *19?II)
of a city in Judah Josh. 12, 13; alio
in Gad Josh. 13, 26; also near Jericho
Josh. 15, 7. 3) pr. n. m. (perh. oracle)
Josh. 10, 3.
137
•^1
j^*J Chald. (obs.) 1. q.pSpj, to
stick or join together^ henoe T^^^i^.
V Jr •] (obs.) prob. akin to ijT, to
jpress together, hence
ribn*! (c. rian, pi. d'^i^n) t a
Bolid mass, a cake 1 Sam. 25,18|2K.
20, 7.
rDS'n pr. n. (perh. a cake) of
» city, only Ez. 6, 14 prob. from
the (Arabian) desert to Dibiah (in
Qyriac, AbL^s? is the name of An-
tioch); bntGesenins and others con-
fider nbs^ a corruption of )^^3*l.
D'^^2'n pr. n. m. (perh. donble-
oake) Hos. 1, 8.
DTi^n^ (w. n-;- loc n,^n>y9
pr. n. (perh. doable-cake) of a city
of Moab Num. 33, 46; also w. m$
Jer. 48, 22.
P3^ and pjlfpm 2K.8,8,
nijp^ Job 29, 10, Jlpn^j 41, 15; ftit.
pa-T^, inl njjW (»2%a Dent. 11,
22) akin to "rp"^, perh. "jpo, to cfeflvc
<o, as the tongue to palate, w. b^
Ijam. 4, 4, w. i Ps. 137, 6; to adhere
to a i>er8on, w. ^ Buth 2, 8, w. If
T. 23, w. h (y^)) Ps. 44, 26; to cling or
piT89 fl/ter, w. *^yv$ Ps, 63, 9; hence
fig. to cAose, to j7urM<e, so as to hold
Cast the object of pursuit, w. ace.
Gen. 19, 19, w. ]} Deut. 28, 60, w.
•nrw Jer. 42, 16. Also absolutely
to cleave together Job 41 , 15. —
P«. to be firmly stuck together Job
88, 38, w. a Job 41, 9. — Hiph. to
cause to ckave, w. ilj Jer. 13, 11, w.
:f Deut. 28, 21 ; to cAose (^/l^, jpurme,
w. *^yy$ Judg. 20, 45, w. ace Gen.
31, 23, w. ]} Dent. 28, 21, and then
as in Qal, to overtake 2 Sam. !» 6.
— Hoph. to &e fna(2e to cleave, i e.
to stick fast, w. ace Ps. 22, 16.
Hence
pOT adj. m. (pi. DT5Q^, ng5^ t,
cleaving to, w. a Deut 4, 4; w. b
2 Gh. 8, 12; attached or steadfast,
ProY. 18, 24 nt$Q p3^ more attadki
than a brother.
py^, m. 1) soldering or welding of
metals* Is. 41, 7. 2) joints, only pi.
b*«p9'n, in coat of maU 1 K. 22, 34,
or perh. armpits ; r. pa^.
P5 •( Chald. (part pi. fpO^) to
cfeat?e togHher (i. q. '^, pan) Dan.
2, 43.
i«^^ I perh. mimet and akin
to aa^ I, Arab. 4#U, Syr. ynnl, to
speak, in which sense it occurs in
Qal part act "^Ti speaking Ex. 6, 29
(usually in Pi el), part pass, "lan spoken
ProT. 25, 1 1; inf. w. suf. Tj^an uiy speak-
ing Ps, 51,6. — Niph. W? to speak to
one another f to converse Mai. 3, 16;
w. ^? of person against whom Hal.
8, 13; w. ^ about whom Ez. 33, 30,
cf. Ps. 119, 24. — W. W (in pause
na'n) 1) to speoX;, where what is
spoken needs not follow (as it usually
does after "is^ to say, cf. XoXtiv and
X^Yeiv, Ger. reden and sagen, L. loqui
and dicere) hence it may stand abso-
lutely as in Is. 1, 2. The person ad-
dressed may stand w. hif Gen. 12, 4,
w. h Judg. 14, 7, w. d? Deut 5, 4,
w. HK Num. 26, 3, perh. w. to Jer.
6, 10. But the meaning may be mo-
dified ace. to the prep. e. g. speaking
to is construed w. IbK Gen. 8, 15, w.
h Judg. 14, 7, w. f (of an inward im-
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*Q1
138
1OT
pressioii or rerelation) Zeoh. 1, 9, Hab.
2, 1, seldom w. ace. Gen. 37, 4;
speaking o/, w. ace. Buth 4, 1> w. &
1 Sam. 19, 3, -vr. i? 1 K. 2, 19, w. i^
C^bM) Job 42, 7; speaking against, w.
b| Dent. 13, 6, -w. a Num. 21, 7.
2) to promise Dent. 19, 8, or to threaten
Ex. 82, 14; to comnumdf w. ^M £z.
1, 17; to u^om 1 Sam. 25, 17; to
sing (a song) Jndg. 5, 12; these and
other shades of the meaning to speak
arise as the context may suggest.
To speak to a woman (w. ^ 1 Sam.
25, 39, w. i Judg. 14, 7) L e. to iVOO
her; nb ^9 *ia^ to «peaAr {soastolay)
on the hearty i e. to comfort (icapa-
(tu6eta6at) Gen. 34, 3; bnt when n^
occurs w. the suf . of the person who
speaks, it means to speak to oneseif,
to solHoquise, ma^-b? H'ja'TO 1 Sam.
1, 13; of God, b? 310 IIM to apeo*
^ood o&out some one i. e. to promise
it to hfim Num. 10, 29; i9 tx^^ latj
to threaten evil concerning some one
1 K. 22, 23; niaiw i^n to spcaJfc ^ood
f/itn^« i. e. kindly, w. ^K Jer. 12, 6,
w. nK 2 K. 25, 28 ; OibtD San to «pea*
peaceably, w. d5 u^fA some one Ps.
28, 3, w. ix to promise peace to, Ps.
85, 9, also w. rw Jer. 9, 7; w. a to
bespeak peace in, Ps. 122, 8; w. i
to 6|7eaAr /or, on behalf of Est.
10, 3; n« ttBM'n to speak judgment
toith i. e. pass sentence on Jer. 39, 5.
— Pa. to be spoken, promised Ps. 87,
3 ; w. i to be bespoken, i. e. asked
for in marriage Cant. 8, 8. — Hith.
to converse, part. *»5^ (see Gram.
§ 54, 2, b) Num. 7, 89, part, fem,
:pr)Sat|a perh. thg things spoken (in
converse) Deut. 33, 3; but see fl^a*?.
l^V' n (Qal obs.) to drive
(cattle to pasture), hence ^^y^, "la^
perh. also to drive or «nfltei au^ay
(of the plague), hence perh. iai and
— V\,to destroy Ps. 127,5, 2 Ch. 22, 10
(naK in parall. 2 E. 12,11). — Hiph.
^'^a'ti to <irtr« or lead, w. Wttj to wid-
jiigate Ps. 47, 4; 18, 48 (paraU. in
2 Sam. 22, 48 'PTlO ftom ^nj).
IJ •! m (obs.) perh. iddn to
Arab. ^J to 56 behind; hence perh.
•IW 1.
nj"! IV (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
a*!^, Arab. y)»^» ^0 5c «Aarp, to <<%;
hence perh. ^"S^, H^ia'n (which see),
and also — Pi. to destroy in Ps.
127, 5, 2 Gh. 22, 10, but see na^ XL
Oomp. al^fii^ L. octea for sharp point
and 5a^^.
^"5 (c. ^a"n, w. suf. "^w, pi. W'la!:,
0. *»5a"n ; r. 15^ I) m. 1 ) speaking, speech,
word, hence 'i^'j "pap skilled in speech
1 Sam. 16, 18 i e. eloquent; the same
meaning w. the pL e. g. ta'^'ia'n w^» Ex.
4, 10 ; also a word Job 2, 13, Gen. 44, IS.
Fig. command Josh. 1, 13; precept,
of God Num. 23, 5, of a king Est.
1, 19, as their words ire commands;
0'»*;a'nrt r^"iz» the ten commandments,
L e. the decalogue Ex. 34, 28; pro-
mise 1 K. 2, 4; oracle Jer. 1, 4 ; re-
velation Is. 9, 7; a saying Prov.4,4;
counsel 2 Sam. 17, 6; proposal 1 K.
1, 7; report 1 K. 10, 6; W tm
^5 STjJi^ ^Ac tt7(>ri of »TJ tfo* upoTJ.
some one 1 Ch. 22, 8 ; w. Ib^ to some
one Jer. 1, 4. — 2) the purport of a
word, i. e. what it is the sign of, hence
a thing or matter in general (so too,
nip 2, cf. X670C, l:ro;,f>i|xa, Ger.saclte
from sagen), when it means an event
or occurrence, e. g. hJJl *ia^n Geiu
20, 10 this matter, also pi. d"»na'nn
ni^ii Gen. 15, 1 these things i. e.
events; so <^ matters, acts i^^yf^)
of Solomon 1 K. 11, 41; the events
of the days 1 Ch. 27, 24, i. e. chro-
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^D'sr
I3d
ikioleB; ihe history of the ir%Me ^V\
can 1 K. 9, 15; ih^ aecowvt ofQcod's
mighty deeds Job 41, 4; the matters
fn^^) of sins Ps. 65, 4; W^ ^nn
•iaina a day^s business in Us day,
L e. regular daily task £x. 5, 13;
a cause (in law) Ex. 18, 16, fully
tsW^ "in*^ 2Ch.l9,6; a reason Josh. 5, 4;
f'w iVa a litigant Ex. 24, 14; b?
^yn on account of Gen. 12, 17 or i?
•'^•n Deut. 4, 21 ; lic^ l^-n to ftccawse
tAflrf, before verb Deut. 22, 24. —
Also something, any thing Gen. 18,
14; in^ -pK there is nothing Judg.
18, 7; ig^-b^ every thing Num.
31, 23.
^^. (pi. O-iW Hos. 18, 14; perh.
r. '^5'7 H) m. a leading or driving,
hence destruction, plague {<^t Arab.
^j dleaf^) Lev. 26, 25; murratn
among beasts, cattle-plague Ex. 9, 3.
The pL signifies the different kinds
of death, the most terrible of which
is rm *Ti3a Job 18, 13 *^ first-horn
of death. Often w. the art. "la^n
(like ni^) Dent. 28, 21, see Gram.
§ 109, Bern. 1, h. — Perh. the r. is
nan IV to be sharp (akin to Arab.
w/^i to be incurable), hence a sting
(■fa^n), whence perh. the quotation
from Hos. 13, 14 in 1 Cor. 15, 65
-Koo aoo, Oivaxe, t6 xlvxpov;
13*1 m. speaker, perh. in Jer. 5,
13 "^a^ the speaker L e. the Spirit
of God which speaks in the prophets;
Tjut most take it for ^a";!! (so Bept,
Syr., Vulg.) or for ^^'i 'i^&J he (hat
speakelh^ see Gram. § 109, Bem.
W (w. suf. Tna-j, d-na-j; r. ^ann)
m. i. q. la'TO pasture or raw^e,
where cattle are lead (cf. our sheep-
walk) Mic. 2, 12; d-jana perh. for
D^arraa as in their own range or
pasture Is. 5, 17.
•11*51 only in pt. n. "^yj ift(no
pasture) 2 Sam. 17, 27.
^1. pr. n. Josh. 12, 13; see nw.
8';jd'n Chald. (only c. n-na^) f.
i. q. Heb. n'r^'ri, cause or rec«o»,b?
''trn':>a"n <o the end that Ban. 2, 30.
"n^h'n, perh. n'n3'n(0nlyc.n:)a^
w. "^parag. '^n'nan Ps. 110, 4; r.
•la^ I) f. cowsc, ««t* at law Job 6, 8;
cause or reason nw to because of
Ecc. 3, 18; 1^ ntQ-n b? on account
that, so that Ecc. 7, 14; n^nner or
orrfcr, "T^W-b?. afkr the manner of
Ps. 110, 4, Sept. xaxoL t^v xaSiv, cf,
Heb. 5, 10.
niS'^ (only pi. ni*^^) Lutterance,
word) ^nina'TO »'t^ Ac receives of
thy utterances (God's) Deut 33, 3,
Sept. iSiJaxo aizb tAv X^yov aJ>TOo;
but comp. Hithp. of *Q^ I,
rT;^h'=|, see rr^ia^.
^^yy^, pr. n. m. (perh. pastoral
or eloquent, r. WI or n) Lev. 24, 11.
f^'^'3 P^- ^* (perh. pasture-land,
r. *ia"^*II) of a Levitical city of
Issachar Josh. 21, 28.
• trm (only pi. niW; r. 15"jII)
f. prop! a drift, a float, hence rafts,
only in 1 K. 5, 28.
Syr. wHs?, wAS?, fo «<icAp or glue;
hence tti^^, perh. also ni^5-'
TID'I (in p. «a'n, w. suf. "^to"!!; r.
ttfa'J) m. perh. what is soft and sticky,
hence 1) honey of bees Lev. 2. 11;
T,5^ai:pK «b"n ^jib^ Ps. 81, 17 from a
rock with honey will I satisfy thee,
or perh. from the rock of honey.
2) hmey of grapes, syr^ or must
Gen. 43, 11. Among Ae Arabs this
syrup or must is largely used (as
our sugar or treacle), and is called
jM^j dibs*
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rtlfag
140
arr?
MV^^ 1 1) lump offatt fig. &iimp
of a <^a^lel, which is a mass of fat
Is. 80, 6. 2) pr. n. of a place (camera
hump) Josh. 19, 11.
OT (pL d**?^, e. ^i^^i r. nj^) m.
a fisk Gen. 9, 2.
M J •) (ftit. m't^) perh. akin to
ml^ (^ e to), to increase, to mu^^/^
abundantly (like fish or grain), only
Gen. 48, 16; hence V\, ^n, fx^,
perh. 1)^.
ni'n (c. n^-sj; r. nj-H) t a fish
Dent. 4, 18; mostly collect. /EsA Gten.
1, 26.
pi'n pr. n. (fish-like or prolific, r.
Mjn) of an idol in form of a fish
(a'j) 1 Bam. 6, 2. In the mythology
of the conntry it has the feminine
ending, whence Knw Aepxrrco (w. "i
inserted, as often), a fish-deity having
the form of a woman, a mermaid.
bn-.
^J '^ 1 (ohs.) perh. akin to b^
ip$, Chald. igPi, to suspend^ hence
perh. to float or flutter; hence iaj.
Comp. DDJ (= TOJ = Ktoj), whence W.
bW (w. suf. -iiw, pL d-'iw, c
■ia?; r. ia^ I) m. banner or standard
(prop, a pendant) Num. 1, 62; 2, 2;
cf. niMI, 2. Hence
b:ii:
''Jy n(fot.iaT;, part. pass. iW)
denom. from ijj, to «6< up or
display a banner Ps. 20, 6, hence
fig. i«5 distinguished , conspicuous
Cant. 5, 10. — Niph. ijnj to 6c
furnished u>. banners, nftft'iSD rta^'K
terrible as the bannered hosts Cant.
6,4.
131
M'i (ohs.) proh. akin to >^}^,to
grow, to increase; hence
T?*? ^"^ W^) °^* ^^*** o' com
Gen. 27, 28 ; but also bread Lam. 2|
12, made ttom 'ff^
ij^ proh. accord, to the Targ.
and Sept., to gather, i. e. to brood
over the yomig or eggs in order to
shelter and cherish or to hatch them;
said of the arrowsnake in Is. 34, 15,
of the partridge in Jer. 17, 11 ^^
partridge gathers (i. e. eggs) andhas
not laid them. — Perh. akin to *>^
T^ (Mend), only in pr. n. Ti^^
tH, see fix
T^ (dual, tm, c "m) f. brtoA
of the female for suckling Prov. 5,
19. — Prob. = ^ (which see), Chald.
^; cf. titOt), E. teat, W. teiJi.
Ml*) (Qal obs.) prob. to go
slowly,"^ softly, — Hith. rmn (for
rmnn) to more slowly, is. 38, is
•nnnai-ba n-j^i^ I M?ti/ ^o «o/% all
my years, 'TS'iXb ^3 being in the ad-
verbial ace, (Gram. § 118, 2, b). In
Ps. 42, 5 dT'i'X n'la 't? d^ the
word df!W is prob. for dnb rmnK
(see Gram. § 121, 4) and ought to be
rendered, I moved slowly for them
(perh. as their leader) to the house
of God. — Perh. mimet. akin to
Heb. m§lB, Tahn. tm to leadgerUh/^
cf. our dawdle, toddle, Arab. t«>t«>
quietavit
171 (w. h— loc. nm) 1) pr. n.
(perh. low country) of a people and
region on the Persian gulf, (Jen. 10,
7. 2) pr. n, of a people and region
in the north of Arabia Gen. 25, 3.
TiyT] Ez. 25, 13, see ftj,
D''5'TI pr. n. of apeople descend-
ed from Javan (i. e. greeks), perh.
Dodoneans Gen. 10, 4; T^ ^TP-
mn •) (obs.) i. q. ::xt^ shine,
gleam; hence rnJrro. *.
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141
ttn
ill -1 Ohald. (obs.) to glUter;
hence
afW Ohald. (def. fiqm, ^") »»•
gM Dan. 2, 82; L q. Heb. nnt.
tTI (gentilic n. ftrom rW; det pL
ttyi-J, in K'thibh »S3?) J^- "^^
bitants of Babistan, or from Pen. Sj
ildi (a Tillage) and so it may mean
the colony of villagers £zr. 4, 9,
prob. the Aaoi on the Oaspian sea. .
UQ *7 (Qal obs.) mimet akin to
tPPi andOQ^ Ger. dumm, our dumb. —
NJph. DTHd to be dumb 'foundered
or astounded Jer. 14, 9.
i|J •] akin to in, 1) to run,
to course (of the hone) Nab. 8, 2.
2) to run on, i. e. to endure or last.
Hence ^f^t\ and
rnrrn (pLrfl*Vj5)f:anin, ara«
Jndg. 57 22.
si's!, see a^
«2*n (Qal obs.) akin to ^ nM^,
yy$9 to /toto or |)ine awai^. — Hlpb.
n'nr? !• 4* ^^n^ ^ cofWMMia, part.
nin-na LeT. 2«, 16; hence fT^.
JrN and U •] (Qal obs.) denom.
of a-n, to /foA, Jer! 16, 16 diri^ij aful
thy shall fish them; hence
yy^ m. a /Ss^ Jer. 16, 16 in
Kthibh, for aj^ in QM.
rD^"!? t a fishing, fishery, HtW
n}^ fishing hooks Am. 4, 2.
jPN (obs.) akin to W, 1) to ftoiZ,
bence W a pot 2) fig. of the heart,
to be warmed, moved, hence (like
Byr. ?o?) to tove (i. q. 'i^), hence
Ti'n (w. But "H^i, pL 0'*ti"!i) m. 1)
ioife (between the sexes), esp. in the
pL, e. g. mh nn to be intoxieated
w.emhraces 'Ptoy.7,1B; W^ retime
of loves i. e the tender passions Ez.
16, 8. 2) concr. an object of love, a
beloved Cant. 1, 13; a friend Is. 5, 1
(cf. Syr. Jm), esp. uncle, father's bro-
ther. Lev. 10, 4; but in Jer. 82, 12
^1 stands perh. for *Tm "ja a nephew \
r. Wi, whence also
IVI m. 1) a boiler or pot Job 41, 12,
i>l. d'nj'n 2 Ch. 36, 18; ct Syr. ifo?
kettle. 2) abasket{QompaixeBng.pottle,
for fhiit) Jer. 24,2,pl.O'«W!2K. 10,7.
'Tl'5' ^"5 (ia later books, as Ohr,,
Ezr., Neh., Zech., rarely elsewhere, as
in Hos. 8, 5, Am. 6, 5) pr. n. m. (ver-
bal a^j. from ^"n, beloved) David,
1 Sam. 16, 18. Perh. for ^y^ )'^ i. e.
the Messiah, in Ez. 84, 24.---^ Cf. the
proper names Aidco (tTT% lovely),
<I^iXiQTY)c, OiXiQ|iQ>v,''£paoT0<, Caras.
D'WnVl, see ^X
TTtn (fem. of t^) aunt, father's
sister Ex. 6, 20; or uncle's wife Lev.
18, 14; prop, female friend.
Tm pr. n. m. (for *frr\1 loving)
lOh. 11, 12, for which ^fyh in 2Sam.
83, 9 K'thibh.
VTJ'Tl^ pr. n. m. (for VTj^"f^ love
of i:n)^2 Ch. 20, 87.
"Til pr. n. m. (prob. loving) 2
Sam. 28, 9.
T^l (only in pi. tr^iXm; r. W»;
cf. ^^nh, pL niKb^b) a4j. m. prop,
pot-like, basket-shaped, then 6a subst.
1) baskets Jer. 24, 1. 2) prop.
amatory, pL love-apples Gen. 30, 14,
the apples of the Atropa mandrch
gora, which fruit the orientals still
regard as a ^(Xxpov to excite love.
M N I (inf. c. rm) prob. akin
to n'T^lJfcO'j , 1) to be sick, unwell,
esp. of the monthly flux of woman,
Lev. 12, 2 ram n^d the uncleanness
i
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mi:
142
ftn
of her iickening, i. e. her courses.
2) to be sad, to lanffuish, see Mi^.
n 1^ n (obs.) perh. akin to nio
TT '^
to spin, hence (cf. Arab. ^^ to hide)
to clothe, hence ni*TO 2,
ni'n(r.njni)adj.m.,hj^f. l)wc%,
ioeakly, namely of a woman in her
courses Lev. 15, 33; Is. 30, 22 nj-j a
menstruoMiS cloth i. e. defiled w. men-
stmal blood. 2) sick at heart, sad
Lam. 6, 17; xoretched Lam. 1, 13.
rj*]*! (Qal obs.) L q. nm, mj,
to <2rtre or push away, hence Hiph.
to thrust away, cast out Jer. 51, 34;
fig. to rinse, cleanse, an altar 2 Ch.
4, 6, blood-guiltiness Is. 4, 4.
•^•1 (c. \17; r. tm I) m. 1) languor,
illness, hence Ps. 41, 4 "^i-n »n:> ftcrf
o/" sickness. 2) what is 'sickening,
hence loathsomeness, •'anb '^n foo^A-
«omcncs«c« o/* wy 6rca<f, i. e.iny loath-
some food Job 6, 7.
"^J^n m.(inten8. of^])^, likeiwp) adj.
faint, sick at heart Is.' 1, 5; r.' nj^ L
y^ in 1 Sam, 22, 18 K*thibh for
A^, which see.
T^'n , see ^l-j.
^yv\ i. q. "n?^ toi^OMnd; to bruise
(in a mortar) Num. 11, 8; hence nana.
TjN=I m. i. q. Arab. ,iXi j a cocJfc,
prob, akin to 'Jj^i^ <rea(fer (cf. ^^ =
tt^Tj), so called for its strut or for its
treading on the hen; hence
Pfi'^pW f. name of a bird.fAe
hoopoe (ace. to the Sept.), but more
likely the rock or mountain cock, a
kind of grouse Lev. 11, 19, Deut.
14, 18. -— The name comes from
ng'^S= tfsrock and "r]-1^, Arab. ,^j, a
cocA;; orperh. better from r.'r5!|^(=T]nn)
w. old format, ending t)-7- and fem.
ending tv^, as n^j-n^ from I^JX or )Vf,
UT7 (obs.) i. q, ors^, Cr^, (which
see) to be dumb, fig. to re<^; hence
TVCVl f. 1) stillness, hence fig. £%«
^ave, the land of silence Ps. 94, 17.
2) pr. n. of a place in Arabia , Is.
21, 11. 3) pr. n. of a tribe of Ish-
maelites Gen. 25, 14.
n^^-S^I adj. f. (fifom "^aw an obs.
masc.) 1) still or silent, Ps. 62, 2 my
soul is silent to God, L e. looks to
Him in quiet confidence. 2) subst.
siletice, as adv. silently Ps. 39, 3;
rest, ease firom pain Ps. 22, 3; de-
votion in, Ps. 65, 2. — It may perh. be
from nM after the analogy ofnjsia,
the 1 changing into ^l.
U&n 1) adv. (r. tMtj w. adverbial
ending D-;-) silently y in silence Is.
47, 5. 2) prob. subst. dumbness, si-
lence Hab. 2, 19.
ptoa^'n pr.n.(for pto? or pto^tf),
only in 2 E. 16, 10.
j1 -1 or y^ (perf. f^, tut. -fi^-y
=? 1'J'TJ, only Gen. 6, 3) akin to fnx,
n^K, 1) to tread or press doton (like
xb^), to subdue, hence to have power,
to rule, thus prob. in Gen. 6, 3
thrsh D"j.Hn '•m '|'i'i;-&6 my spirit
shall not rule for ever in (or over}
man, i. e. the divine and controling
principle of Hfe must be abridged in
men (comp. Gen. 2, 7); but the Sept.
(00 jJL^ xaTajJLefv^)and the Syr. and
Vulg. render shaU not remain or
dwell, as if they read "jSli;: others
prefer shall not be humbled or debas-
ed, 2) •j'^'n to rule, w. ace. 1 Sam. 2, 10 ;
to contend (at law), w. D5 Ecc. 6, 10;
hence to judge (in the East always
connected w. ruling), but in this sense
only in the form 1*ffi (perf. T^, ftit.
•j'n;); used of God Is. 3, 13; of men
Gen. 49, 16; in various shades of
^k^
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fn
U3
T :
meaniiig, e,g.to vindicaie or defend,
w. ace. Gen. 30, 6; to punish, w. ace.
Gen. 15, 14, w. a of obj. Ps. 110, 6.
— If Iph. 'p'lj to contend w, one another
(before a judge) i. e. to litigate 2
8anu 19, 10 (ef. CDCS).
7N Chald. to ruk or judge,
only (part pi. 'J''3«fn) in Ezr. 7, 25 in
K'thibh, bnt Tr^'^ Q'^™*
■^W m. judgment, only Q'ri of Job
i», 29, where the K'thibh has -p?;
see Tf^ro.
yrPl (in pause ^Vh Ps. 22, 15) m.
wax Ps. 68, 3; r. i^}"!, which see.
fM •! (ftit. yrr) prob. aJrin to
ym, xd^, to leap, ftkip, dance; hence
H(g, to rejciee Job 41, 14.
pn prob. L q. pgj, perh. in —
Hiph. P*^ to bruise or crush 2 Sam.
22, 43, bnt see pff^.
\r\r\ Chald. (obs.) to hole out or
around, hence p;;^. -— <* Akin to Sans.
laueh (to see), Xuxt) (Xsuoacu), L.
iuar, £. lock, W. (^ma (see here)
IK l^ma (d a 1); see on %p. 185.
rR I (obs.) akin to "VID m, to
pierce (of thorns); hence perh* *i*n?-
v\^ n, to wwe roun(2 or turn
dbavt, fig. to turn oneself round (L.
versari), to cofUinue, hence to dtreZZ
P», 84, 11. — Akin to ^, "nTJ n,
ISO n, Syr. 1^?.
rH m (obs.) perh. akin to W,
to tsrrange; hence "i^^ 1, ffWa.
rN Chald. i. q. Heb. *|!»n H, to
Ju^ Dan. 4, 9, part pL 'p*^'?j Q*"
yryrg Dan. 2, 88; hence 170, li^
"ri'n ori^ (pi. d-iTin, ni'i^; r.'isi'i
H) zn. 1) prop, a revolution or round
of time, a period; then of man's life,
an fit^c, a ^cw€rafion, Sept. 7£vea
(Ecc. 1, 4) i. e. prob. a period of some
30 or 40 years (comp. Job 42, 16),
but of about 100 in the patriarchs'
times (comp. Cten. 15, 13, 16 and Ex.
12, 40); ni^j ^i^ generation and
generation i. e. every generation,
forever Ps. 61, 7, also 1^ nin^ Ex. 3,
15, in; 'H? Ps. 10, 6, iti *ym2 Ex. 17,
16. For ages, future generations
niT! is used, as in Lev. 23, 43; D'^nin
is only used in ^^yf\ *Xn signifying
eternity, perpetuity, as in Ps. 72, 5.
2) a race or class of men, e. g. of
the godly Ps. 14, 5, of the wicked
Deut 32, 5. 3) dwelling, hence ^li^
niSM dwelling of ancestors, i. e. the
.grave Is. 88, 12, Ps. 49, 20 ; cf. Arab. ) tJ.
4) also IK^ Josh. 17, 11, pr. n, of
a city not fieir fi-om Carmel Judg. 1,
27; perh. in the sense of a circle, ot
L. urbs es orbis.
"IW m. l)iH/eof wood (r. IJI*! ni),
prop, something arranged or set in
order Ez. 24, 5; ef. n^VTO. 2) r. 1W n,
a baU Is. 22, 18; a circle Is. 29, 3.
IXyPl Chald. pr. n. (circle) of a
plain in Babel Dan. 3, 1.
Deut.25,4(fut.ti!|*r)akinto tT}, XBui,
to tread out (grain by oxen), to thresh
Deut. 25, 4, cf. Hos. 10, 11; to crush
enemies Mic. 4, 13. — Nipb. XOhj,
inf. c. »W Is. 25, 10, to be trodden
out. — Hoph. xaynn to be threshed
Is, 28, 27. Hence ^575.
W -7 n (obs.) perh. akin to p^,
to spring, hence 'jiTi;''^.
slSrrl Chald. same as to I in
Heb., to trample to pieces Dan. 7, 23.
CSM •] Chald. (obs.) perh. mimet
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144
•1
aHn to na^, nro, ITO, Arab. Uj,
to jMm9M2(in obscene sense); cf. |jl6XX(o,
L. molo (whence muUer), E. to miU,
to maU\ hence MIlTj.
nn -1 akin to JW, Itj}, to push
or (Arfi9^ (2tH<^ fo overthrow Pb. 118,
13, part. pass. f. w. art. IT^WflJ
Pa. 62, 4. — Niph. n»r[i (fat sinj^
perh. for Pm] Jer. 28, 12, but see
Prttj), to be thrust doum Prov. 14, 32.
In Is. 11, 12 W3 is for W3 from
mj, also Is. 66, 8. — Pu. hlTl (3 pL
tim) to &e fArti^ doum Ps. 36, 18.
»1)TI Chald. (r. Km: pi. 1*^m) f.
prob. concubine Ban. 6, 19 ; perh. a
table, as if akin to the Heb. r. n^D
to spread (mi, then fig. food; the
Eabbins prefer iiw^rumentso/mtisu?.
MIJ •) i. q. nm, Arab. Jj, to
t^rfwf ; only in ftit. Niph. ^n^ Jer.
23, 12.
*Tpl (in pause W) m. a thrust,
push, hence a fall Ps. 56, 14; r. hm.
^n •] Chald. (part, im, pass.
i^m) perh. akin to bm, to «KnA otray,
hence to 5e afraid Dan. 5, 19; part.
i'^m fearful, terrible Dan. 7, 7. —
. Pa.^im to torrt/y Dan. 4, 2.
m
rj'l (obs.) perh. akin to *ffn to
grow (grain), or to "jno to grind. Hence
1^1^ m. prob. ^atn, mtZfef Ez. 4,
9; Syr. tLiO?.
IP^*-^^
to nm, to push,
sten, hence C)*im
w Est. 3, 15. —
^ oneself, to hasten
M Est 6, 12.
yr^) perh. akin to
ush, to press upon,
Joel 2, 8; part, pnn oppressor Jndg.
2,18; Arab. jjL J, Syr. wA^?, to rcpwiw.
"^ (c. 15, w. suf. "i^) m. 1) perh.
akin to Sans, di (to lack), tv-6eia,
want, need, MaL 3, 10 '^'i -i^a 15
«nft? (there be) no lack, 2) fig. «*/i^
ciency, enough, prop, what meets
I the want (comp. Gten. 42, 19 flTy
DD^rm <*« supply (lit. famine) of your
houses; also XP^^^ ^^^ **^ ^^
ii«e, Oer. bedarf both ti'ani and
supply) as adv. enough; w. suf. Tg?
cnow^A /br tAee, % sufficiency Vtoy,
25, 16; djn meeting their want, suffir
dent for tJiem Ex. 36, 7. Hence
*»'T3 according to need of, i e. as
much as the case denmnds, "^
inito enough to redeem U Lev. 25,
26: 'ah^ nanx *n3 as (the abundance
of) <A« locust for multitt^ Judg.
6, 5; fig. perh. proportion, *^ji in
the supply of i. e. for, e. g. C« ^*}^
for the fire Hab. 2, 13; p*!"! r?a/'"W'
nothing, in vain Jer. 51, 58; bat
also ^2 so often as, 1B*J« T?? <"
o/Ken as the trumpet (is heard) Job 39,
25; so too *»^, Dr«a5 '^^ OS o/feJi «
t?iey went out 1 Sam. 18, 30; w. finite
verb, ^a;iK '»3» as often as I speak
Jer. 20, 8. '^ The r. is perh. akin to
Arab, yj desertum,
^ Ohald. particle, originally
a demonst. pron., like Heb. hj,
of which it is an altered form
(^ = t); but used only as 1) reL
pron. serving for masc. and fenw and
for sing, and plur. w?U), which, that
nana '^n ki*! db the palm of the hand
that wrote Dan. 5, 5; but aUo w.
a very slight force of the relative
(where in Heb. the mere genitive
would stand) as in "^ns '»"n *in5 stream
which was (of) fire Dan. 7, 10;
D^^'i'^a 'n Kba%*i the temple which
(was) in Jerusalem Dan. 5, 2, It hence
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anr*^
145
tr^
stands as a sign of l^e genitiTe is
all its nses, vq^TQ *n fi(^to the kvng'$
eajMn Dan. 2, 15; Knb^ ^ nqyb
God!8 name Dan. 2, 20, lit. his name
who (is) God; or in general, like the
Heb. ^nSM (Gram. § 123), only more
frequently employed to express any
relation; n^ -wi where (= wj "Wt^
Ezx. 6, 1; yinnfja •«» tr^se dwelling
Dan. 2, 11. In Dan. 2, 9 •p (^ is
inserted between the relative and the
noon, K^^ 15 "WT u^Aic^ dream, if — .
2) relat coqj. that Dan. 2, 23; 5e-
tfoiwte fAo^ Dan. 4, 15; in this way
used quite like *1VK and *^, some-
times eren when an entire relative
sentence is introduced, ^'TOfJ'J^^''^
that he should give him time Dan.
2, 16; in introducing a quotation, or
the veiy words of the speaker (like
^, Srt) •nai nns^"n n^-noK he
said to him (that) 'I have found a
man' Dan. 2, 25. With prefixes: "^
(» 'itCM^) 09, 09 soon as, when, Dan.
3, 7; ' ^ after Dan. 4, 23. — rV-^
£isr. 6, 9 prob. without, cf. |f^
3»TT "^ (of gold L e. spot rich
in gold, Sept. Kara^u^ta) pr. n. of
a place near Sinai, Dent 1, 1.
lu*^^ pr. n. (pining or wasting,
T. 3P?) of a city of Moab (uowDibdn)
Nam. 32, 34, for which also fs'^n
(a => S) occurs in Is. 15, 9, perh. for
playing on the word D^. Also of
a city in Jndah Neh. 11, 25; written
also rmQ*«^ Josh. 15, 22.
y^, see a^X
3^ (r. yn) m. fisher Is. 19, 8;
ilso in QVi of Jer. 16, 16, for which
in ffthibh stands m
I C^ (obs.) akin to nyi I, Sans,
ndi 8«;o<D, Ii. wido, W. ton (wave), to
wet, to flow, fig. to dye; hence
b™, 7P> TC-ft "i^
SlJ? i. q. hK^ (which see) t Dent.
14, 13, pL Is. 34, 15, a bird of prey
inhabiting mins, prob. the kite or
glede; r. n^ to fly fasL
. it^'Sj (tor iW; r. iTjn I) t prop, o
/Md or d^e, hence vdc Jer. 36, 18;
not necessarily black, for Joeephns
says the Hebrews made use of various
colonrs for writings
'^IT^, see Tia-^i.
r •] Chald. verb, see yfiU
"pj m. judgment Ps. 76, 9, in
general, j^/oce of judgment, ^H5iino/,
perh. in Is. 10, 2; cause for judgment
Dent 17, 8; wrong or^utft, what is
judged, Job 36, 17; right, justice.
Est. 1, 13; controversy, dispute Prov.
22, 10; r. T«j.
1'^'=! Chald.(def. «r«y, rt}'^:}) judgment,
right Dan. 4, 34; tribunal (the Arab.
^f5iJ (!fi£'dn) Dan. 7, 10; 8en<«nce
or jpuntsAmen^ Ezr. 7, 26.
■jj'5 (o. 1??) la. a ji«^ 1 Sam. 24,
16; r. "p^
1^ Chald. m. o /IM^ Ezr. 7, 25.
Hi'*''! pr. n. t (prob. strife, r. 7^)
(Gten. 30, 21.
S;;5'^'5! Cfhald. pr. n. (only det pL)
Dinakes, an Assyrian population
removed to Samaria, Ezr. 4, 9.
T&^ 1 Oh. 1, 6 in some texts
fornjrn.
pj|1 (ancient participial form from
pm i)^m. a 2boXr-ou^ or woAch4ow€r
used by besiegers, 2 K. 25, 1 ; pyj hj^
V5 (Jer. 52, 4), b? p!)^ TOJ (Ez. 26, 8),
to rear a siege-tower against a place.
IZT^n.ieettSwi.
10
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146
^
tD'J'n m. prop, threshing J hence
threshing-iime liev. 26, 5; r. CVi I,
"^lin (r. tPta n) m. 1) a kind of
rock-goat or antelope, named from its
springing Deut. 14, 5. 2) pr. n. m.
(antelope or leaper) Gen. 36, 25.
'jlD^'n pr. n. m. (antelope, r. ^irvn 11)
Gen. 36, 21.
tj^ Ezr. 4, 16 this, fem. of ^
which see.
Tjl! Clhald. demonst. pron. m.
Ezr. 5, 16, *T!^ f. Ezr. 4, 15, this, from
"vi and «•; (Heb. m) w. demonst.
ending H":- as in "^Ik; ct L. ti/t-c,
W-c, P. ce-ci,
Ip (in pause TJJ, pL w. suf. T^yn
Prov. 26, 28; r. "Jja^) adj. m. (TwAcii,
oppressed, wretched Ps. 9, 10; but
prob. as subst. victim in Prov. 26, 28
•pan Kjirr 'ipig xmh a lying tongue
hateth its victims, or perh. its con-
founders.
C%D "T (Qal obs.) 1. q. tfi^, to break
in pieces, to heat small, fig. to oppress.
— Nlph. part. K3^3 broken, contrite,
w. nb Is. 57, 15^ — PI. KW; iK35
to crusA him Is. 53, 10; to break in
pieces Ps. 72, 4; trample doum Lam.
8, 34; to o^RpreM Is. 3, 15. — Pu.
to be broken, crushed or bruised Is.
53, 5; to be humbled or contrite
Is. 19, 10, Jer. 44, 10. — Hitb.
(fut. MS^*;, see Gram. § 54, 2, b) to be
crushed, humbled Job 5, 4.
S3'5 (pi. c "^lim) adj. m. prop.
crushed, hence ^moZ^, &roA:en in spirit,
contrite. Is. 57, 15; as subst. dust
Ps. 90, 3.
MJ •! (fut. narih Q»ri of Ps. 10,
T T -.I. ^ »
10) i. q. «3^, ^an, to crt*sA or bredk,
intrans. in Ps. 10, 10 K'thibh nsnj
ty^ and he breaks doum, he sinks.
— Niph. to be crushed Ps. 38, 9; fig.
of the heart, to be contrite, Ps. 51,
19. — Pi. to break, e. g. bones rnw
Ps. 51, 10.
nSI? f. crushing, Deut. 23, 8
rwn TW mutilated by cru^ing (of
the testicles) ; r. t{?7«
*'5'n (only w. suf. djsj) m. a
dashing to pieces, hence collect
breakers, only in Ps. 93, 3 ninnj 5ixt3^
o;af; <^ /toois /t/15 up iheir breakers,
1. e. scatter them against the rocks
or on the beach ; r. tm.
•m^
•|W ;^ (obs.) i. q. ns?, Tfn, pg^
5pj, all mimetic (Gram. §30, 2, Bem.)
to crush, fig. to 6fi wretched; hence
?p, nan.
I^^ Chald. demonst. pron. (prop.
pL of "^ and ^) <Ae»e, but con-
strued w. the sing, this Dan. 2, 31,
7,20.
\D \i Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
**?Ii **P7» 'o pierce, to penetrate (as
the male, cf. ^i?^); fig. to impress
(on the memory), to remember, hence
'nS'n Chald. (only pi. "p^^sn) m.
prop. i. q. Heb. *^dT, a ma£?, but esp.
the male of sheep, a ram Ezr. 6, 9.
'jhS'^ Chald. (def. !^p3^ m. re^
cord, register Ezr. 6, 2.
»^5'l5'n Chald. (only def. pi.) m.
i. q. pan^ the records, '"j IttD ftooJb of
the records Ezr. 4, 15.
b^ (in pause in, pL d^'in; r. ft^)
adj. m. 1) moving or swaying to anfi
fro, tottering; hence weak 2 Sam.
3, 1 ; poor, lowly Ex. 23, 3; thin, lean
2 Sam. 13, 4. 2) as subst. i. q. r'bn
(toor, only in Ps. 141, 3 Vn-^^ rv^S3
TTDb watoA <Aot« orer ^ door of
my lips (Sept. 6upa), comp. Mic. 7, 5.
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147
t^
•—Of. T^X-ac, tXi^-jwdv, VT. Uawd
(poor). .
in
\^'l to leap or sprinffy w. V;?
fo fe<^ over Zeph. 1,9. — PI. a!w
fo feap *t^A, to bound Is. 85, 6; also
to leap over, w. ace. of obj. 2 Sam.
22, 30; w. i? Cant. 2, 8.
Ttfl
(fat. rA't;) akin to »n,
tao (which see), to move to and
fro, to swing, wave; to draw (in
a swinging way) water from a well,
Ex. 2, 16; fig. to draw oui what
is in the heart or mind Prov. 20,
5. — Pi. ni^ to draw out, i. e.' to
save Ps. 30, 2; of. dv-rXIco (= Ava-
TXdco).
n|^ (r. ib^) f. prop, something
lumging down or pendulous; hence
1) ikreadwork, the weaver's thrum,
from the hanging down of the threads,
la. 38, 12; locks of hair Cant. 7,
6 (cf. Arab. Cf\j the toft of the
palm-branch that hangs at the top).
2) poverty, 2 K. 24, 14 05 nifti
people's poverty, prob. for <Ae poor
people; also in pi. wn mi^ Jer.
52, 15; l^gn nftg tA^Voor of the
land Jer. 52, 16.
'^ r^ (fti*- ^Vr) *o trouble, make
birind (water w. the feet) Ez. 32, 2;
i q. Syr. ^^^9 ; perh. akin to rhtt
"bl (r. rtn) m. bucket, for draw-
ing water Is. 40, 15.
"6^ (r. ni^) m. bucket; d'^o i»"^
T«^ waters stream from his buckets
i e. his posterity shall flow on
as the water from the buckets at
the well, only Kum. 24, 7, where
TjV^ doVydw is prob. in dual 0')3^,^
coi]^ of buckets (so often used
in pairs), perh. alluding to the two
teatidea.
n^^J, Vrb'n pr. n. m. {P^ hath
aayed) Keh. 6, 10, Jer. 36, 12.
^"^b^ Prov. 26, 7 for *^, from W-J.
Wi^b'n Jer. 11, 16, aee tA"^,
• ^^<^ V^' ^' ^' (weak or wavering)
Judg. 16, 4; r. \hx
H*'^'5 (only in pi. ni^Vj, w. -^
immovable) f. branches, boughs, as
waving to and fro, Jer. 11, 16; Syr.
|/V>^i branches; r. n^n.
3* persT siil^ Is. 19, 6, ^S>5 Job 28, 4,
rt^ in Prov. 26, 7 is perh. for ^)
akin to \h\ = b^D I, 1) <o mot;c to
and fro, to be pendulous, to wave,
hence to totter, hang loose, w. "pq, e.g.
ri&Bfn d^<pitt3 tn^tf the 2 legshang loose
from a lame man, i. e. as useless
things Prov. 26, 7; tSi^KS ^^ £j^
(miners) Aawi^ doton from men i. e.
away in the pit Job 28, 4. 2) to be
slack or weak, to languish, fig. of
shallow water Is. 19, 6 ; of the eye,
to fail Is. 38, 14; of persons, to
be poor Ps. 79, 8. — NIph. to be
brought low Judg. 6, 6. Deriv. i^,
y?] (obs.) perh. to be thick,
whence Chald. rob^ gourd. Hence
■jy b'n pr. n. (gourd-field) of a city
in Judah Josh. 15, 38.
n?^ ^^^^ ^) fodropordrtp,
of a house Eco. 10, 18; to «%ed
tears, w. b^ Job 16, 20; to /2bw
away, as it were in drops, of the
soul Ps. 119, 28. — Prob. mimet.
akin to C)bj, Syr. wal^, G. trqpfen,
triefen, E. drop, drip, dribble^ W.
diveru.
10*
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148
•tQ^
t|?3 fr* ^^ ™' * dropping or
Ivp'
dripptnff (from a roof) Prov. 19, 13.
'jiSi'n pr. n. m. (prob. i. q.
Chald.*= T^bsin blear-eyed) Est. 9, 7;
r. CjH
P?n^
V*] (ftit. pVr;) akin to rA| n,
<o bum, to fUane, d^'pbti ftumin^, ar-
rows Ps. 7, 14; w. a to 5e< on fire,
to kindU Obad. 18- fi'^];^^ Q?;^
dfimin^ Ztpa, i. e. expressing ardent
affection Prov. 26, 23; fig. of anxiety,
which seems to bum up the soul,
•»» piyi the poor doth 5iim, i. e. is
deeply anxious Ps. 10, 2; of hot pur-
suit, persecution, '^y^ ?t?^? ^^^
didst hotly pursue after fne Gen. 31,
36; w. aco. iJ^bn d'nm-i§ on the
mowntaina did they hotly pursue us
Lam. 4, 19 (comp. G. naehfeuem), —
Hiph. to kindle (fire) £z. 24, 10; to
inflame, as wine Is. 5, 11.
p^
^•j Chald. to bum Dan. 7, 9.
t fever, as the burning
disease, only Deut. 28, 22 ; r. p^.
lnb]J (w. suf. I'ni^, dual W^]
w. sufl ?pni^, c. '»n\^, pi. wnVi,
c nini?!; r. i^*;, see Gram. § 94,
2, Bem. 2) f. door Prov. 26, 14;
the dual signifies folding -doors or
gates Deut. 3, 5; the plural nln^n
^Ae leases of a folding-door or gate,
1 K. 6, 34; door Judg. 3, 23; pages
or columns of the roll or scroll of
a manuscript, which resembled the
opening leaves of a folding-door, Jer.
36, 23. The radical meaning refers
to the fact, that doors hang and swing
on their hinges. — Hence nij, SlXxa.
0*5 (c. dn, w.suf. iWj DDijn Gen.
9, 5, pL d^'an, c. '^gn) m. i) blood
Ex. 7, 19; dn-i? isK to eat (flesh)
w, the blood 1 Sam. 14, 32; ipj dn
innocent blood 2 K. 21, 16; also blood-
guiUiness, murder, esp. in iMs sense
the pL d^a^ Gen. 4, 10, Ps. 51, 16;
fina^ itTK a man of bloods i. e. a mur-
derer Ps.5,7; d-w n'^a, V*i^, *oittc
or dig infamous for murders, 2
Sam. 21, 1; 12 r^Tf} Lev. 20, 9 Ais
blood is on himself, i. e. he forfeits
lus life. 2) fig. sap or juice of the
grape (red in Palestine), hence wine
Gen. 49, 11; perh. in Ez. 19, 10
^sna "f&AS :p3M thy mother is like the
vine in Viy sap, i. e. of the same sap
as thine ; but others prob. better take
^pana here for ^n^a in fky likeness.
— d"! is prob. akin to dn^ to bered,
but some refer it to Ms^ I to flow;
cf. G. blut, E. blood, akin to pXuo,
^Xuo>, L. fluo,
MIO N I (obs.) perh. akin to !^
to flow, hence perh. d^ bloods
m12 M n (ftit. noT^, imp. rrePi
Cant 2, 17) to be similar or like Ps.
102, 7; always construed w. ^ Ps.
144, 4, or bM Ez. 31, 8; w. pleonastic
h Cant 2, iV; 8, 14 ?I^-nati be thou
like (for thee), see Gram. § 154,
3,e, — Nipb. to become like, to
resemble, w. ace. Ez. 32, 2; w. S Ps.
49, 13.— Pi. nan to liken, compare,
w. i Is. 46, 5; w. ix Is. 40, 18; to
use similitudes (like im) Hos. 12,
11 ; to liken in one^s mind, hence to
think or deem Ps. 50, 21 ; to tnediioie
Num. 33, 56; w. ^ to purpose against
some one 2 Sam. 21, 5; to remember,
w. ace. Ps. 48, 10. — Hith. rv0r%
(Gram. § 54, 2, b) to make oneself like,
w. i Is. 14, 14. DeriT. rvia^, "ji'^a?.
M/O •! in i. q. Wi, Da^,<o 6c
T T • "
dumb, silent; fig. to re8<,Lam. 8, 49
my eye weeps na'rn vb\ and rests
not; hence trans, to moXre silent, to
destroy Jer. 6, 2, Hos. 4, 5. — Niph.
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rrOT 149
ptsj^
to he dedrayedf of indiTiduals Hos.
10, 15; Is. 6, 5; of nations Zeph. 1, 11 ;
of cities and lands Is. 15, 1.
ni3 -l Chald, i. q.tVf'nUio be
Uke Dan. 8, 25.
nB^ (r. b^) f. eUence, Le. state
of death-like stillness, vtter desolaUam
Ez. 27, 32.
nWl (r. ng?! n) f. resemhkmce,
likeness Gen. 1, 26; image 2 Ch. 4,
S; Is. 40, 18; model 2 K. 16, 10;
shape, form £z. 1» 16; as adv. like,
as. Is. 13, 4; w. 2 Ps. 58, 5.
'W and "^^ (r.rra'jIII)m.«*iff-
ness, rest, ■»»; wa in the quiet of
my days, i. e. quiet time of life Is.
38, 10, 'Tjb •^cn ix fe* tt<rre be no rest
to thee PS..83, 2, i. e. bestir thyself.
D^'n, see D5.
■J^13^ in. i. q. Man, a likeness, only
Ps. 1?', 12; r. rran n.
UIS'? (3pl.!?tt5,fut.D^,d7i,pL
9Bjn, ^a"^ imp. DtiT mimet, akin to
am, em, na^ ni, i) to be dumb,
silent Lev. 10, S; w. h to be silent,
for any one, i. e. to listen attentively
to him Job 29, 21 ; to be struck dumb,
to be amazed Ex. 15, 16; to rest^
leetve off, of the weeping eye Lam.
2, 18, of the bowels Job 30, 27; to
stand stiU Josh. 10, 12. — Niph.
OTJ OnsTQ Jer. 25, 37; fut. D^, ^^^
Jer. 48, 2) to become silent^ hence to
be destroyed, of persons 1 Sam. 2, 9;
of a region Jer. 48, 2. — Po. doin
to make silent, to quiet Ps. 131, 2. —
Hlph. tim to make silent, to destroy
Jer. 8, 14. — Cf. OdjiPo;, G. dumm,
stumm, B,dumb, W.taw; also fioTT^c,
Ij. mtt^ttf, W. mud, B. mute, mutters-
all taken from nature, like hum, G.
^tmtni^n, Dpn. Hence
ni22n t silence, stillness (of the
ivinds), a calm Ps. 107, 29; h^i^ Vip
rr^ sound of a genJOe murmur
IK. 19, 12; 3^'.c« iipj n^j^n stillness
and a voice I hear, i. e. a slight
whisper (Job 4, 16), or prob. better
silence (there is), and a voice Ihear,
yOrl (obs.) to dung or manure
(so Arab. ^^ J) ; but this word is prob.
a denom. from yo^; perh. akin to
dm, KQ9, to be foul.
l^S^ m. dung, manure 2 E. 9, 37,
seei^n.
n513^ pr. n. (dung-heap; cf. "W.
tomen dung-hill) of a city in ^ebu-
lon Josh. 21, 85 ; r. )Tgf^,
^>Q •! (fut. :fTsy) perh. akin to
tW I, prop, to flow, hence to shed
tears Jer. 13, 17 (Ohald., Syr. and
Arab, the same); hence
yW (w. suf. rjff0 m. tear, collect.
tears-, only fig. tears of grapes and
olives, i.e. the expressed/MioM,only in
Ex. 22, 28. Cf. 6axpuov Tuiv devSpcov,
Theophr., L. arborum lachrymae,
Plin. 11, 6.
n!W^ (r. a^-J; pi. m*5d7 Ps. 80,
6) f. tear^ collect, tears Ps. 6, 7;
man •^315 i^n my eye /^ows rfow^i
tears Jer. 13, 17; see Gram. § 138,
1, Bem. 2.
\12rl (obs.) perhaps akin to^rj
to triU or i/?Wr, hence perh. '^t^t^.
1Z3)Q •! (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
£^J aequalis moUisque fuit (locus);
hence prob. pto^ (which see), though
gen. supposed to come from
PlS^I (obs.) Arab. $lij
(prob. only a denom. of jJA^J) to be
quick, active.
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150
m
plB53'n pr. n, (perh. activity, w.
ref. to its traffic; but see below) of
the city Damascus Gen. 14, 15, the
capital of Syria, situated in a plain
80 fruitful and fair as to be often
called Paradise. In order to play on
the word plSa (in Gen. 15, 2), pto"?
stands for '^J^^aii, that is Damas-
cus for Damascene. In 1 Ch. 18, 6
pwn stands for pOW\ the Daghesh
forte being resolved by a Syriasm
into *»; in 2 K. 16, 10 pbann occurs;
this is the usual Syriac Sform, and
appears to have sprung ft'om pb^'i?
by softening *n into ^ (comp. tiy^ =
an^), — Prob. from obs. r. ioi";
(=3 Arab. «£^j to he level and soft
i. e. fruitful and fair, cf. i^= J2t),
w. the old adj. ending p-^ (comp.
p7S9, often in Arab. e. g. ^^JUb^ from
Jib) ; see on letter M); hence the prob.
meaning level and lovely spot, so well
suited to that charming place.
plD'J'n (some Mss have pba^) m.
damosA;' Amos 3, 12, a kind of silk
stuff, so named fh)m pi^-f, where it
was manufactured.
1*5 1) pr. n. m. (judge) of a son
of Jacob Gen. 30, 6; of the tribe
descended from him Josh. 19, 40;
hence patron. ^Y^ DaniteJyxdg, 18, 1.
2) pr. n. of a city, otherwise ^b, to
which the Danites gave name. Josh.
19, 47, Judg. 18, 29. 3) perh. name
of a Phenician deity (Eshmun), hence
pr. n. )^ HJJ (perh. Dan the piper),
of a city 2 Sam. 24, 6 (see ^S^ ; perh.
shortened for yn in Ez. 27, 20,
1*5 Chald. demonst. pron., hj'n
def., com. gend. (Heb. Mt) this Dan.
•i, 18; n:is i. q. nxts, e. g. a'^Hs na^TS
thtis it was written Ezr. 6, 7; MJ^ »
(Heb. riMT bs) on this accowd, there-
fore Dan. 3, 16; njn '^^n^ after this,
afterwards Dan. 2, 29.
bW'l, seebx^sn.
3 J •I (obs.) perh. akin to yni
(= "j-j, w. ending a-::-, see a^ija), to
be yielding, impressible; hence isi^
nW pr, n. (perh. whisper)' of a
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 49; r. ITJ.
nSTlD^ pr. n. (perh. stenchy) of a
city of Edom Gen. 36, 82. — The r.
may be tm = nar = Arab. ^J to
stink, w. old a^j. ending n3-;-;see
on nna'^K, and cf. JTIT = mt ■= Aram.
Tr« I - ' TT "T
nan, ^?.
"'5'n Judg. 18, 1 ; see 1^.
b^.^?'5 P"^- ^ ™- (God is judge)
Dan. 1, 6; Ez. 14, 14 hVQX
Jj'l (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab, j^, to
whisper, murmur. Hence nn.
75 (prop. inf. of 3rn; pi. o'^rj) m-
knowledge, opinion Job 32, 10; pi.
dW d'lari perfed in sciences, i. e,
all branches of knowledge Job 37, 16.
yn imper. Qal of TT^.
rW'n m. i. q. a?"!; in pr. names.
nyn (inf. of rT;)i.knowledge Ps.
73, 11; w. ace. M;!t;tk rw prop,
io know Pn, i. e. the knowledge of
the Eternal, Is. 11, 9; pi. nw sro'^rj
1 Sam. 2, 3 , see Ti
nyn Prov. 24, 14 for ?n imp. of rn,
w. n cohort, (see Gram.§ 48, 3, Bern.).
iJ^^T^ pr. n. m. (prob. knowledge
of God) Num. 1, 14; but in Num. 2, 14
we find it ii^sisn (n = 1).
^5 •] (ftit. '^) akin to "^J, Syr.
^? , perh. to ^^"n, prob. fo ^reod or
stamp out, hence fig. to quench^ to go
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'■m
out, of a light, t^yrj d^'i ^ the
Uxn^ of the wicked tkaUgo oui Prov.
13, 9, L e. their welfare shall come
to an end; hence to he destroyed Is.
4S, 17. — Niph. to become extinct,
of the drying up of irater Job 6, 17.
Cf. extinffuere aqnam, Liv. 5, 16. —
Po. ^ fig. to be extinguished, de-
wtroyed, of enemies Ps. 118, 12.
^5^ (oba.) i. q, im, to fear;
benoe ^^^^
W?^ (prop. inf. of 5^, sometimes
used w. ace., see Gram. § 183, 1) 1
a knowingy knowledge, &*ty^(| nrt
knowledge of God Hos. 4, l, n^
■V^ Jcr. 22, 16 the knowing me, i. e.
knowledge of me (God); perception
Ttov. 19, 2j dcff^, n?5 4aa tr&Aotrf
design, unawares Dent. 4, 42; tn-
ai^iU, wisdom Proy. 1, 4; inteUigenee
Prov. 1, 7; tw yij fo know wisdom
Prov. 17, 27; fws twefy Prov. 18,
16; n^^ &6 unfci«e?i^ Job 34, 35.
nS -7 (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^^ J, 0 j,
fo <<rtjie or push against; hence
''B'Jj (in pause ^ti^ m. 8<iif»t5Zin^-
hlock, offence, only Ps. 50, 20, Sept
ffxiv^oXov.
p£)*7 akin to hf^toimaA, t^msi,
to press, i. e. to drft;e on, a flock Qten.
33, 13; to ibiocAr a< a door, w. Ib9
Cant 5, 2. — Hith. to jm^A oneself
{against a door), w. b$ Judg. 19, 22.
n^Sn pr. n. (perh. cattle-driving)
of a station in the wilderness Num.
83, 12; now el-Tobbacha,
P^a^.m., n^f.(akinto'^)5eaton
small, puherised, hence fine, of dust
Is. 29, 5; of spices Lev. 16, 12; also
as soibsL particle of dust, atom Ex. 16,
14, Is. 40, 15; fig. lank, of hair Lev.
18, 80; thin Gen. 41, 8; shrivelled.
withered Gen. 41, 6; slight, of voice
1 SI. 19, 12, of a person, shrunken,
dwarfed Lev. 21, 20; r. pgj.
P^ m. (prop.ini: of ppj) fineness,
hence ft$ie cloth, only in Is. 40, 22.
i?P •] (obe.)prob. akin to ij^to
f0aoe, of a tree; hence Arab. J9j,
Syr. iLofajMilm-ft^ (for its waving);
perh. also 8dxTuXoc (pakn- fruit)
whence our date, F. datte. Span.
datil. Hence
TO)^^ pr. n. f. (place of palms)
of a district in Arabia Gen. 10, 27.
PJ?J (fat pn;) i. q. ?J3^, 1) to
heat to pieces, to pound or crush to
powder Is. 41, 15; of grain Is. 28,
28. 2) to be pulverised, to become as
powder Ex. 32, 20. — Hipb. pyn to
break to pieces {tat, Ap,pi^ 2K.23,
6; inf. py^, adv. very small, fine,
Ex. 80, 36; fig. of utter destruction,
thou shaU break in pieces many
nations Mic 4, 13; inf. py^ (for pyj)
2 Ch. 34, 7 ; f&t w. suf. D)?^^^ for dU*;^
2 Sam. 22, 43. — Hoph. to be beaten
out, pyr^ DTjV bread (com) is beaten
out Is. 28, 28. Deriv. P5, p^
Pi? -1 Chald.e. q. Heb.pp^), to be
beaten sinaU; np"; (for ^)W) i)an. 2,
35 fhey were beaten smaU, — Aph.
p^ (3 fem. n^ Dan. 2, 34; 3 pL
lp\irj , fut p^, w. suf. Wp^, part
p^no, f. ngri^ Dan. 7, 7) to break
in pieces Dan. 7, 19.
I)? •? (ftit -^Jw) akin to -iS?,
and lat, to 6orc through, pierce,
stab Num. 25, 8; fig. to curse, con-
temn Zech. 12, 10 (cf. 8v ijexiv-
TTj(jav John 19, 37). — Niph. to be
thrust through Is. 13, 15. — Pa.
*i^ to 5e t^niaf through Jer. 57, 10;
«to^(ed (slain), by hunger Lam. 4, 9.
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^
— Perh. akin to our dagger, Swed.
daggeri, G. degen; these may how^
ever be akin to our dig,
*^5ft. P^' ^ "*• (P®J^^' for ng5 la
swordsman) 1 K. 4, 9; cf. ^jpra."^
^"5 m. a pearl, only Est 1, 6,
so named for its radiance; r. n^ L
*^*5 Chald. m, i. q. Heb, ■i'i?i, age,
generation Dan. 3, 33.
"i'n, see "nn.
NH y (obs.) L q. "n^n I, fig. to
pierce the mind, or i. q. Arab, l/j,
»)ii to reject, refuse. Hence
]i»'15 (for llK-nJi, c. TiK'W) m.
abhorrem:e, tbis •px'rib fo everlasting
abhorrence Dan. 12, 2; object of
horror Is. 66, 24.
— I jT (obs.) perh. akin to na^ IV,
Arab. »-*) j, to besharp, pointed. Hence
•jian^ (^r'ftAon (only in pL
nliia^yn ddr^bhono'th) goads, ox-goads,
Sept. PouxevTpa, Ecc. 12, 11.
y^ya ddrbhdn (i. q. yiann) a
goad, 1 Sam. 13, 21.
yrj (obs.) i. q. ^^, to «e«p,
ireod; hence i^yra,
> yn'J'n pr. n. m. (perh. pearl of
knowledge, as if 5^ in) 1 K. 5, 11;
for which also the contraction yyn
occurs in 1 Ch. 2, 6; but perh. for
rrri (cf. ypyg « '^p^py
^T^'^ (r. nntj I) m. a prickly or
iAomy plant, caltrop, thistle Gen.
3, 18.
Orn (r. D^i^) m. the soidh (as
bright, in opp. to lifi^ the dark north)
Ez. 40, 24; poet, soitth wind Job
37, 17.
^'TTl (r. "n^nil) m. prop, wheeling
about in swift circling flight, hence
1) a swift or swallow (fem.) Ps.
84, i. 2) freeness, spontaneowness,
*mn'iT^myrrh flowing spontaneously
i. e. pure Ex. SO, 23. 3) rdease,
freedom, h "n-inn K-jp to proclaiin
liberty to any one Is. 61, 1; njo
liiim the year of freedom, i, e. the
jubilee Ez. 46, 17.
Wj'J^ pr. n. m. Darius, Dan.
6, 1.. Ancient Persian forms were
Daryawes, Darayavush, said to mean
preserver, Herod. 4p?M7jc.
W'^'J'n Ezr. 10, 16, see tthn in Pi'eU
•j Jy (ftit. Tpf^) mimet. and akia
to a^5, Arab, gjj, Sans. <ra^ (go),
rpixio, E. <racA:, frcod, tramp, G.
<r«^ W. ^roedio, Irish troigh foot
(Gram. § 30, 2), to step, tread, walk,
w. ace. of the way Job 22, 15; w.
a to walk through, in, Deut. 1, 36;
w. yo to come forth Num. 24, 17;
w. b? to walk over, on, 1 Sam, 5, 5;
to tread upon Ps. 91, 13. To tread
the bow niag Ps. 7, 13, i. e. to place
the foot on it in order to bend it
for stringing; OW ^n to bend
the arrows, perh. to set them
against the string for shooting Ps.
58, 8. — To tread the wine-press
IS expressed as follows, Sp; '^ Job
24, 11; n* '7 Neh. 13, Ibl n^a '?
Is. 63, 2; irn^o'-n, 63, 3; tn:i^^^ y^ '•!
Is. 16, 10; also 1\y; alone Judg!9,27; to
treadoutolives, n^'nMic.6, 15. — Fig.
to trample on, to Ireat w, cont^npt. Is.
63, 3, perh. Ps. 58, 8; w. a Hab. 3, 15.
— Hiph. Tj-i-^^ 1) to cavae to walk Is.
11, 15; w. a to cause to walk in a way,
to guide Ps. 107, 7; also to walk, w.
ace. of way Job 28, 8; to make a
treading, to tread a threshing-floor
Jer. 51, 33; to bend the tongue, i. e.
get it ready (as a bow) for sending
hurtful words Jer. 9, 2. 2) Arab,
J)J1, Syr. ^jj), to tread upon, i. e.
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153
«OT
overtake w. ace Judg. 20, 43* Hence
Tp'Tp and
sf^ (w. inf. -iXTn, dnal d^tfiW
?rov.*2iB,6; pi. 0'»S';^, c ''ST?) com.
gend. (nu 1 Sam. 21,' 6^ fiem. £zr. 8,
21) a going, way (as action) r^T\
^Tja io go in one^s way Prov. 7, 19;
'7 *TiD?, Sept. fcot^9ai &Wv, fo maAre
Ofie'f journey Judg. 17, 8; also tra^
or road which one walks in, e. g.
M^?*3 ITJ^ <*« hinges way, the public
highway Num. 20, 17. To go the
way of ail the earth i. e. to die,
Josh- 23, 14. Kg. 1) mq^nner Gen. 19,
31; mode of life Prov. 12, 15; comp.
1 K. 16, 26; ways of God, i. e. his
methods of manifesting himself Job
28. 14. 2) lot or destiny Ps. 10, 6;
o-nya Tjnja after the fate of Egypt
la. 10, 24.
]lfi'T5 (only in pi. &'»5brw) m.
a dariCy a Persian gold coin, Ezr. 2,
69; same as TiS^^fiJ, which see.
UJN (obs.) akm ta "n-i^ I, to
shine, to be bright; hence trnx
pWI'5 1 Ch. 18, 5, the resolved
form ofpben, the ■» serving for
the Daghesh forte.
y^n (obs.) == y^jto scatter, to
sow: hence "•ri'Tfit
' • I : r
7j*7 (Jhald. (obs.) L q. ^Pyj;
hence *
y^*!! Chald. (pi. w. suf. ''n^T!)
com. gend. (i. q. Heb. 9i"iT) arm
Dan. 2, 32; see »"nK.
> JJ pr. n. m. perh. a false form
for yri^ 1 (Jh. 2, 6.
p jH (obs.) perh. akin to TJ^^,
Arab. |3>*)) '0 hasten; hence
'pp'l'n pr. n. m. (perh. hastener)
Ezr. 2,*56.
J-i I (obs.) akin to '^m, -the,
'VTI, <o ^{fforn, glitter; hence •«.
I J •! n (obs.) perh. akin to 'im,
to turn or drtt^e a&ou^, noeep along;
hence '^•n.
wDj-l (fat «h7;) akin to tt5^?»,
?(!«, Chald. on^, Syr. >^f?, prop, to
tread or &ea^ out, hence 1) fo 2(iy
open, to search for, to seek £z. 34,
6; to investigate Dent. 13, 15 (comp.
"^S^)* 2) in general, to 5e intent
on something, hence fo seek often,
make inquiries about the welfare of
any one Deut 23, 7, Ps. 38, 13. —
The constructions are various, ac-
cording to shades of meaning, Xb'y^
h» to seek for a place Deut. 12, 6;
to inquire of Qod Job 5, 8, of oracles
and idols Is. 8, 19; h Xffyj to seek or
go to some one, w. a request Dent.
12, 30; to search out 2 Sam. 11, 3;
-njj Xb'yj to seek, visit, the Lord
2 Ch. 16, 12; to care for, Deut. 11,
12; "inK Xffyj to seek after Job 39, 8;
i? xoryn to inquire concerning 2 Ch.
31, 9; to investigate, £cc. 1,13; D9a '^
to inquire or ask from some one 1 K.
14,5; ni«J '^2K.3,11; al80w.a2Ch.
16, 12. — if jph. ttjnna to be sought out,
i. q. ^D, 1 Ch. 26, 31 ; fo 5e required,
of blood Qen, 42, 22; to allow one-
self to be sought or visited, to grant
access, w. i Ez. 14, 3, Is. 65, 1. Inf.
abs. »*n^K for tt^-nTi in Ez. 14, 3. —
Pi. only inf. l^'^^rjfor n^>i? (the "^ perh.
serving for Daghesh forte) to tn-
vestigate Ezr. 10, 16, but the reading
is very doubtful.
CSlZ3 "T perh. akin to ^m, Xim,
D'TJi, prop, to sprout, to be fresh and
green Joel 2, 22. — Hiph. K'^c^ to
cause to sprout, to produce herbage
(VHW^ Gen. 1, 11. . Hence
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KtS^
154
1^^
M V|l m. fint shoots, tender grass
(SepJ'*xX6Tj) IB. 66, 14; VtW p-T
greenness of herbage L e. green her-
bage Ps. 37, 2. Diflf. from *)•»»;. grass
for mowing Prov. 27, 25, and fr. atoj
Aer6 running into seedQen, 1, 11. 12.
liS-i perh. akin to m^ io &«
fresh, Arimng, hence to 6c or be-
come fat Deut 31, 20. — PI. to make
fat, marrowg Prov. 16, 30; hence in
sacrifices, to make or pronounce fat,
L e. to accept as well-pleasing Ps.
20, 4; to remove (irbn) the fat ashes
of burnt beasts (Gram. § 52, 2, c) Ex.
27, 3; fi^. to anoint Ps. 23, 5. — Pa.
to be made fat, of ground soaked w.
blood Is. 34,7; of men, L e. to become
affluent Prov. 11,25; fig. to be satiated
Prov, 13, 4.— Hotbp. fwn for "psgrti
to be smeared w. fat, of a sword
Is. 34, 6 , see Gram. § 54, 3, Bern.
yn (pL mm, c. *^}m) adj. m.
fat, "fertile, of asoil Is. 30, 23; fuU
of sap, of a tree Ps. 92, 15; rich,
affluent, mighty Ps. 22, 30.
ym (w. suf. •'JW) m. 1) fatness
Judg. 9, 9; nourishing food Job 36,
16; fig. fertility, Ps. 65, 12. 2) fat
ashes of sacrificed animals Lev. 1, 16 ;
of burnt corpses Jer. 31, 40; diff.
from "nfiK vegetable ashes ; r. "jm.
M (c m or m, pi. dw, o. ■»n^)f.
mandate, edict Est 1,8, £zr. 8, 36 ; taw,
8/aMeEst.i,l9; isb n^ xoijt 1d'^a*^a at
his right hand was fire, a law (sta-
tute) to them i. e. the pillar of fire
that guided them; or perh. a firs
of law, referring to the burning
mount Beut. 33, 2. "^ The r, is nn «■
TWO to set; and n^ is equal to the
Pers. ddta, 6ct6v, dor^v, L. datum,
E. set, something appointed, and there-
fore in the Persian age used for pn;
but others take it for nT», from rrr
to lay doum, to set, hence a law.
M Chald. (def. KM) f. an edict, a
law Dan. 2, 9; collect, law Dan. 6, 9;
rtn^K n*i^ in the law (L e. worship) of
his God Dan. 6, 6.
t^ or nrn f. a spring, perb. for
n;7 (r. rn^i=fca^ to flow)-, hence "nm.
KJHjJ Chald. (def. K^m) Lq. Heb.
Kt^, tender grass Dan. 4, 12; ot
Syr. ll?i.
•TSM Chald. (only def. pL «;^?)
m. one slciUed in the law, ajudgeDan.
3, 2; prob. from M, w. the formatiTe-
syllablen9(cf.'nat»). InPehlvidohifter
is a judge; Pers. ^^I^I^JfJ lawyers,
1^^ pr. n. (two cisterns, dual of
Talm. n^ cistern, w. n loc. Hj'^tyV
r. nj^) of a place in the North of
Samaria Oen. 37, 17 ; in 2 K. 0, 18 |m.
^M pr. n. m. (perh. giTen, cf.
Heb. n^, or like L. fontanus) Num.
16, 1.
Ifrh Gen. 37, 17 and 2 K^ 6, 13,
see yth.
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f
n
n He, the 5th Heb. letter; hence
used also for the nameral 5. Its
oldest form as discovered in Pheni-
cian and Heb. inscriptions is ^ or
^, whence the early Greek ^ or jj
and the common E. Its name Kh
comes prob. fh)m hlh to breathe and
means vent-hole (i. e. }^9^ a lattice
-mndow, which its form rudely pic-
tared); the initial sound and the
shape suggesting the power of the
letter, which is A (as in hiss), except
after a vowel, where it generally
quiesces (Gram. § 8, 3, Note ^) unless
it is marked n (with M&ppiq, see
Gram. § 14, 1).
M wterchange8—\ , with its kindred
feeble letters (Gram. § 7, 2, Note ')
«. % ^ e. g. n-jg I = R-jg n, ^j -
•wa, •^bn = ?|^r, stTi5 = *nto;--2with
its kindred gutturals n, 39, M, e. g.
nro n = 'nn^ I, orn = Dsn, art n
= axb; — 3 with palatals a, S, p, e.
g. nnx = aa5, *ina ii = *i5a I, n*i^«a
p^t ; — 4 with sibilants, e. g. Tj^rj ■»
"n^j ibn= W^ I (cf. Ipiro) = L. «erpo
IB E. creep; Aram. Shaph'el STJ^^,
^£ oiliiil' = He^. Hiph'il nnbn from
an^); — 5 with *i, e. g. m^ DI «=
•in^ ;— 6 w. n, cf. Gram. § 80^ 2.
n appears as a formative prefix
in some words, e. g. ^laJj (= lauj)
from *J'^a, O^ akin to fcWJ, ?pj to
T|^, prob. akin to the Hiph. forms.
But as a formative ending it is most
familiar, namely as h-p, 1) accented
and marking the fem. gender, see
Gram. § 44, 1 and § 80, 2, a (cf. the
fern, ending -^ -i), -a in Sans., Gr.
and Lat.); ^ 2) unaccented, after
nouns (called M-;- heal, Gram. § 90,
2), or accented after verbs (M-p co-
hortative, Gram. § 48, 3). — This
final n appears as rt— in a very few
cases. — In the pronouns HSPIK, Man,
hjrt, the ri-;- is a sort of demonst.
ending (Gram. § 32, Bem. 5 and 7).
'Ht n» *}i *} (short forms of bn as
closely prefixed to a noun, see Gram.
§ 35) originally a demonst. (or rela-
tive) pronoun, like our tJiat (see Gram.
§ 109, Bem. p. 245) but commonly
called the article, since it answers
to the Gr. 6, ifj, to and our the (never
to a or an, see Gram. § 109, Bem. 1).
The original h very seldom appears
(see T^n), but is incorporated into the
first letter of the noun, which is
then doubled as shown by daghesh
forte, e. g. *J5fn, '^a*TB*^, which
however is often omitted if the first
letter has no full vowel, e. g. ^a^ah,
9^B^, and always if it is a guttural,
e. g. OW, iw. Before K, *i, usually
also before », n the P&'th&ch (-7-, d)
is lengthened into Qa'mSj (-^, a),
^ «' T^ (^«^^ r^)^ ^iyi^ "Vi^
dSH; but rt is used for n before n
chd and M ch^ e, g. ihn, WTTi, "^btTM
and before 5 and n when the accent
is not on them, e. g. D''%'Vi, "jWy,
tVT&itjn (but see more in Gram.
§ 35, 2). The syntax of the Heb.
article is essentially like that of the
Greek or the German (der); and its
use may be seen fully in the Gram.
§§ 109—111. — Dl*n (comp. Scotch
the day, Lat. hodie) means mostly
this day, to-day, as in Gen. 4, 14;
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n
156
•m
mjijn Is. 7, 14 (Sept. i^ iropWvo;,
cf. Mat. 1, 23) the virgin, prob.
pointing to the class (see Gram.
§ 109, 8, Bern. 1, 6), or perh. for
^n^i? (the art. as in Gr. serving for
possess, pron.; cf. 2 Sam. 19, 27
niaqn for "^Tiarpj wsinn in Josh.
10, 24 is for ^Ar\ '^•m tJuU went (the
art. as often In Gr. used for relat. pron.).
r[» n» n* n interrog. particle
(Gram. § 100, 4) introduces question
(cf. ^), whether it is direct (Job 2, 3),
or indirect (Ex. 16, 4); whether the
answer is wholly uncertain, cf.Lat.-ne f
2 Sam. 18, 82, or an affirmative is ex-
pected, cf. Lat, nonne? 1 Sam. 2, 27, or a
negative, cf. Lat. num f (Gen. 4, 9). In
a disjunctive question whether — or?
we find BK — n (L. utrum — an?)
Job 4, 17, at times ft — hi Sam.
23, 11. — Before gutturals it is h e. g.
TjbKh Ex. 2, 7, or n e. g. pjhrt Num.
13, 18, ■•abijn; before K, also n, as
O^Kn Num. 16, 22, Dtwn Judg. 6,
31; but before "^ like the article
sa^jn Lev. 10, 19, also before simple
sh'wa, as "jain Gen. 17, 17; on its
syntax, see more under OK and in
Gram. § 153, 2.
n, n prefixed, see rt, ft.
KH Chald. inteij. lolbeholdt Dan.
3, 25; Heb. Kh, Syr. |fli, Arab. \i.
Sn inteij. fo/ Gen. 47, 23; akin
to in, Kn, ijv, L. en.
KH Chald. to! "na Krt lo! as, for
yM«f a«Dan. 2, 43, whereit ispleonastic.
^J^JIKn Is. 19, 6, Hiph. of mtfi<
as denom. verb, or for *in'5Tn, r. hjT.
'^^'^^^ (compound of hij and Wi)
inteij. aha! exclamation of joy Is.
44, 16; esp. at the defeat of an
enemy Ps. 35, 21. — Mimet. like our
hahal W. oho I L. eial elo, Amer.
Indian 'minne-Ao^* (laughing water).
tjCBDWl Num. 11, 4, for tfX^
w. article.
in» n^O, fern, "^aj pL W, imper.
of an;.
TITfcQh Is. 80, 5 for tt^ain, BSph.
of Twa.
Snafl (only pi. D'^anan; r. arr)
m. g^ti, offerings, only in Hos. 8, 13.
^n Hos, 4, 18, see Wj ^an^
pian Is. 24, 8 inf. Niph. of pga
''Stl Buth 3, 15 (r. am), Gram.
§ 69, Bem. 2.
D5fc^"'n}l Num. 32, 17 (r. Ki^X
Gram. § 76, 2, f.
^^^"■50 Num. 16, 14, see Gram.
§ 76, 2, f.
^5M (fut. ia»T;) akin to nax,
njK, anx, to breathe,^ to blow (Talm.
to exhale), hence ban; fig. to 5e tfain,
2 K. 17, 15; to acf or spedir vainly
Job 27, 12; to Aaw a vain hope Ps.
62, 11. — Hiph. to fitaA:e vain, to
seduce to idolatry, to befool Jer. 23,
16. Hence
ban (c. ian Ecc 1, 2 like :nt
Num. ii, 7, w. suf. "lian, pi. ta^ian]
c. "i^an) m. 1) a breath of atr,* a
gentle breeze Is, 57, 13; brec^ of
the mouth Ps. 144, 4, and hence fi^.
as an image of evanescence, vanity,
emptiness Lam. 4, 17; as adv. in
vain Job 9, 29 ; idols^ as vain or worth-
less Deut. 32, 21 (cf. 1 Cor. 8, 4);
idolatry 2 K. 17, 15; pi. fi-'^sri
vanities Jer. 10, 8; esp. idols Ps!
31, 7. 3) exhalation, mist Ecc. 6, 4;
11, 8. 3) pr. n. m. (evanescence) of
Adam's 2d son Gen. 4, 2; Sept,*ApsX.
bnn Ecc. 1, 2, d*an b^n vaniiy
of vanUies i. e» veriest vanity (Gram.
§ 119, 2 Bem.); see ban.
J JFI (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^j^, pw;, to 6e *ard, perh. lienoe
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■^sn
157
•m
•^art (only pL D'»3arj) m, perh.
stone '-wood, ebony -wood (oBoaUy
black), 80 called perh. for its hard-
ness, only in Ex. 27, 15, in K'thibh
ir«aain. — Akin to iptvoc, l^cXoc,
Ij. d>enum, £. e&ony, G. edftiholz,
all prob. ftom i^, Arab. J'T, to he
dark; hence prob. also G. abend, E.
even-tide, evemtit^ (ct n^nr, Ipc^oc).
*Qn Jer. 4, 11, inf. Hiph, of -^ti^.
iSnakin to rna I, Arab. ^,
to divide, to partition out, only in Is.
47, 13 ^yao ■»n^ (J»tmfcr» of the
heavens, i. e. astrologers, who parti-
tion the heavens for augury. The
KHhibh is 'xb TOi (^«K), Bept
doTpoX^YOi TOO o&pavou.
ten pr. n. m. (perh. exile, ¥•
n^n i) Bet 2, 8, also W t. 8, 15.
JMf (obs.) i. q. n}n (which see)
io fpeoJb Boftfy, tohisper, then also of
the silent speech or mnrmnr of the
heart; hence y^^
MJM I (ftit. r\trr^ prob. mimet
akin to ^^, 2Ji}, Syr. |JLoi, Arab.
\afUb, ^x^^> Sans, vach (to utter), L.
voffio; 1) to murmur, to have a deep
tone, as harp or lyre hence pj^!;
to coo, murmur, as a dove Is. 38, 14; to
9igh, moan Is. 16, 7; to mutter, as
enchanters (see Hiph.); to rumble,
mutter, as low thunder, see njn Job
37, 2; to ^OWi Is. 31, 4.* 2) to
tpeak, absol. Ps. 115, 7; w. ace
Job 27, 4 ; to sing, w. ace. of subj.
Ps. 35, 28; in this sense of the verb,
dear and distinct utterance is im-
plied. 3) of the silent tones of the
heart, w. a to meditate on Josh.
1, 8; w. i and inf. nw^ nwj^ he
mediates (what) to answer Prov,
15, 28; w. ace to think upon Is. 33,
18 (cf. ^YlofAat); also in a bad sense,
to devise,plot Ps. 2, 1 , Sept. iftcXirTj^av,
cf. Acts 4, 25. — Po*el n}h (Gram.
§ 65, 1, only inf. W) to imagine Is.
59, 13, but perh. inf. of mn II or
Hiph. of nj\ — Hiph. to* mutter,
only part. pi. O^artg Is. 8, 1 9 whisperers,
i. e. enchanters. Cf. nsilD.
nun n (inf. ian Prov. 25, 4)
i.q. njj n, to separoto, remove (dross)
Prov. 25, 5 ; to foAre away, as a violent
wind Is. 27, 8. — Po*el (Gram. §
65, 1) perh. 1':^^ Is. 59, 13 to remove
or banish; cf. &7C0, L. ago.
nsn (r. nan I) m. f»ii«rfimrift^,
whispering, then sighing, moaning
Ez. 2, 10; muttering (of thunder)
Job 37, 2; meditation (perh. a kind
of soliloquy) or a sofinef Ps. 90, 9.
iSh Is. 59, 13 inf. absol. Poel
(Gram.§65, l;75,Bem.2), r.mniorll.
)nWl f. meditation, thought Ps.
49, 4; r. mn L
^ySl Est. 2, 8, see wn.
S"*?!! (w. suf. •'i'^an) m. L q. nan,
s^Att^, moaning Ps. 5, 2; complaint
Ps. 89, 4;r. ajn.
yi^a?! (c. •p'-'an, w. suf: ■»3i'^an Ps.
19, 15) m. 1) the murmur, duU sound,
of the harp (cf. njrin Is. 14, 11), '^hy
*n*l?:j pjn on the murmur on (he
harp Ps. 92, 4; hence, a style of
music Ps. 9, 17, perh. a subdued
or soft playing, as a pause, or some
peculiar sort of harping. 2) medi-
tation Ps. 19, 15; in a bad sense,
plot, device Lam. 3, 62; r. mn I.
yOXl (r. I^n) adj. m., nj-^an f., perh.
covered, endosed (^VJ3)i only in Ez.
42, 12, which is very obscure.
mbsn Jer. 13, 19 for nnl»jn, r.nijn.
j3n (obs.) perh. akin to ^}, "ja?,
to surround, to cover.
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nan
158
wn
^Ti
prob. akin to Syr. w^|^,
Arab. ySRib to flee, whence Hejrah
(Mahomet's flight). Hence
■on 1) pr, n. f. (flight) Gen 16, 1.
2) pr. n. of a country on the Persian
Gulf, hence gent. n. "^nan 1 Oh. 11,
38; pi. D'^'ian Ps. 83, f, D^-iaft 1
Ch. 5, 10 = D'»?-ian Hagarenes]' the
people of the country. The place is
now called Bahrein,
"TTf m. i. q. *rT^n, showt or cry of
joy Ez. 7, 7; r. Tin I.
■fi'irn Chald. (only pi. V^n^"!, def.
^Jf^ir?) m. prob. a guide, counsellor,
vizier Dan. 3, 24; KSbn ''t??'?? ^c
hinges ministers Dan. 3,' 27. — P«rh.
from mfj (akin to 656;, L. ra«fo,
Sans, voff go) w. old ending *)a-- (as
in ^^TSi which see).
i jrj I (obs.) mimetic, akin to
m; I, (y6a>, »i!in, mh, bbn, ^o sA^mf,
cry, roar, sing i. q. Arab. I^ to roar,
crash. Hence "Tn, Trvi.
I J'^^ 11 (obs.) perh. to he power-
ful, strong, akin to ttk. Hence perh.
t?*!5 in some pr. names.
TBI pr. n. (perh. mighty, r. ^
n) of a Syrian deity (see. Wj"W)-
also of men Gen. 36, 35, 1 Ohr. 1, 30.
^Jin^ pr- ^'^' (Hadad is help)
2 Sam. 8, 3.
']*113'nTltl pr. n. (perh. Hadad is
high, see 'jia'n) of a place Zech. 12, 1 1.
n^M perh. akin to nT« m,
to stretch out (the hand), only Is.
11, 8; to point out or lead (the
way), guide, i. q. Syr. >*5<ji, Arab.
tS^\ akin to 65<5<;, L. vado, irarliD,
Deriv. ^'!frf\
^^Sl P'- ^' (^o' ''^?^i ^?}) o( the
Hindoo country, India, Est. 1, 1 ; Syr.
0|Jai, Arab, j^; in Sans. Sindhavas
(i. e. seven rivers), Scinde.
D V '^ P'^* ^' ^^ an Arabian people,
the Atramites, between the Him-
yarites and the Sachalites Gten. 10,
27; perh. for D^J 'ni'Tn (Ador is exalt-
ed); see D'Tinx.
ID^'Hll Is. 25, 10, Niph. from W^
''^in pr. n. m. (perh. mighty, r.
T?*7 II) 2 Sam. 23, 30; in 1 Ch.
11, 32 "i^n.
M - V ^^^ *^ ^^' ^^ ^' '^
tread to pieces, tread doum (the
wicked), w. nrin Job 40, 12 ; fit Arab.
•^•xA to tear doum (a house), to
destroy.
U JM (obs.) akin to Din, D^
to stamp hard, to tread or beat upon;
^ence
tSin (only in c Dhrt, trhh; r. o^)
m. prop, something trodden on, hence
foot-stool, a hassock; D'^ba'i mn n^t
is stamped hard hy the feet i. e, foot-
stool, Ps. 110, 1. Cf. Chald ©33, Syr.
U^AOA footstool, from ons to <read
or trample.
U jQ Chald. (obs.) akhi to xiji-
v(D, to cttf* into par^; hence
OTn Cliald. (only pU "piaWi) m.
^'ecc, portion, 'j'^a^n *ia:p to iwaAtf
|7iccc«, i. e. cut to pieces Dan. 2, 5.
— Akin to T^pioc, Kelt, torn (mor-
sel), Syr. \^]^ part or member ; tf.
|i4Xtj (= jxlprj, X — p) iroieTv 2 Mac
1, 16.
W jn (obs.) akin to KTTj, to ftc
.^rctftt, to «proW, Arab. JLoj to be
green. Hen<'9
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OTTI.
169
»^n
O'TH (pi. w^&f}) m. myrtle Is. 41,
19; pi. Zeob. 1, 8.
iTDTn pr. n. f. (myrtle) the Jew-
ish name of Esther, Est. 2, 7.
y] JM (ftit. c)W, inf. c. cpn, w.
sof. RB*in) akin to Cj^d, to thrust^push
Kiun. 35, 20; w. "p from and ix in^o
Job 18, 18; to overthrow Jer. 40, 15;
to repube 2 K. 4, 27; to drive out,
expel, w. *»3m3, •'Jfite Deut. 6, 19;
9, 4.
I jM (ftit. 'y^pT) prob. akin to
■^?3 I, prop, to shine f gleam, to he
eonspicuouSf hence *y^iirj a mountain
1b, 45, 2; then fig. to be splendid,
glorious, iimba ^rtii splendid in his
apparel Is. 63, 1 ; to honour or favour
Lev. 19, 32, Ex. 23, 3. — Ntph.
n^ to be honoured Lam. 5, 12. —
Hith. to make oneself ghrvms^ fa
hoQgt oneself Ptot. 25, 6.
I i< J Chald. same as Heb. ^tj,
only— Pa*. V.nfoAottowrDan.4,31.34.
■m (c. ^yii; pi. trwi. c. '^yin)
m. ornament, splendour, pomp Ps.
45, 4, xcHp ■••n'Tti a(2ommento o^ <A«
Sanctuary, i. e. holy ornaments Ps.
110, 3, see on rrrtn; 'V^JY^ ieauti-
ful trees Lev. 23, 40; majesty, of
God Ps. 104, 1 ; honour, dignity Ps.
149, 9; r. "ntfJl.
T7n (r. "Vti) m. adornment, spiers
dour; rflaia ^y^ ornament of the
kingdom, i. e. Palestine Dan. 11, 20;
cf. "^aan y^ in v. le *^ land of
adornment, also Zech. 9, 16.
inn Chald. m. i. q. Heb. 1*Tn;
w. suf. '"^yt} Dan. 4, 83 my majesty,
"Tin pr. n. m. (splendour) perh.
name of the Syrian fire-god; see I'JH.
*nn, see Q7*j.
iTftl (c. rrm-, r. ^r^) t i. q.
*VJ>1, ornament, glory Prov. 14, 28;
wnp n^pjn Ps. 96, 9 holy adorning
L e. holy-day or festive dress.
D*rtl, see o^n'in.
1T5*l^n pr. n. m. (only another
viv : — : *^ \ J
reading for ^JISTp^Ji which see) 2 Sam.
10, 16.
•IJlOTn Is. 34, 8 Hothpa. of yti,
Wl inteij. haf ah! oh! of grief,
Ex. 30, 2 ; akin to rhK, in, '^In, •'ix.
■j'^SiTtl 2 Ch. 29,36,seeHiph. of r.-j^a
111 inteij. of grief, L q. '^iM, oh!
too/ Am. 5, 16.
SW m., Kin t (pi. bn, nan m.,
in, n^ f.) he, she, it; personal pron.
of the third x>er8., but orig. a demon-
strative (akin to 6, ifj, W. o {ev) he,
hi she) making the subject prominent^
without the K in pr. n. ^•T'Vk (for
K!in*^^K) God is he Of that one. With
the curt. KVin, it means thai, e. g.
K!inn wwj that man Job 1, 1,
Dnn Q'^ajn those days, vcTfn rty^ in
that time Iffic. 8, 4. After a noun
or pronoun it may be like a&x^c, L.
ipse, self, xm Dab vim ^p», iPj"; "^A
therefore the Lord himself (Sept.
Kupioc a^T^c) «Aa^ ^ve you a sign
Is. 7, 14; Mnn nnK ^Aoti art t^
same (Sept. 6 a^xdc) Ps. 102, 28, but
in Ps. 44, 5 thou art He, my king
(Gram. § 1 21, 2), comp. ''»^'^!» Kin-^a
who is he that shaU condemn me?
Is. 50, 9; cf. Gen. 20, 5. Often it may
appear to serve for the 3d pers. perf.
of n^ meaning is, was (but see
Gram.§121,2)e. g. wn OBiD D'^**»E "^S
for God is judge Ps. 50, 6, n'lf? "^3
K'ln for she was barren Gen. 25, 21;
or at least it includes in itself the
verb rm e. g. '•sSk V(Tt he is my
master Gen. 24, 65, in which case
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160
rtwi
it stands for the logical copula
(Gram. § 144. 1); clearly emphatic
in such constnictions as "n^ Mn fi6ri
*^b did not he Bay to mef Gen. 20, 5^
>i^rnoi'» wn «2^g rnrn the Eternal
our king, He ahaU save us Is. 33, 22. —
The pi. on m. seems to he shortened
from wn (d Chald. nat ifirt', Arah.
^X <» Q^ from QsinK. — In the
Pentateuch K^l stands for the fern.
as well as the masc. e. g. yi^ ^^'^
Kim and the gold of that land Gen.
2, 12 , where the punctators pointed
it (and expected it to he sounded)
as K*^, hut it should always he
pronounced like the masc hu (see
Gram. § 32, Bem. 6). The form
KTi rarely occurs except in the Pen-
tateuch, see 1 K, 17, 15; Job 31, 11;
Is. 30, 33.
»VI Chald. m., Kin f. i. q. Heh.
he, she, it, Dan. 2, 22; w. substan-
tive verb implied he is, she is, etc.
Dan. 2, 9; for the subsU verb., Dan.
4, 27.
j^in,
^. ^ (unp. K;in, fut. Ksirp short-
T T " '
ened for «VP) i. q. nin to be, AfA
infiTKin l»6^n to the snow he says, he
on the earth Job 37, 6; x^n^ tXQ there
shaU U he i. e. remain Eco. 11, 3.
Deriv. Kirn.
Is 'M, n 'n Chald. (ftit. Kirt
Dan. 2, 28 for Kirn, pi. "plib m., IJIrtb
f.) to he, i. q. Heb. trn, ^ Often em-
ployed w. participle of principal verb,
e. g. KJi'^ga n'»;)n ianbp J was hok-
ing at the horns, i. e. I considered
Dan. 7, 8. — The \ as preformative
of the 3 i>erson in the future (as
above) is akin to the Syriac preform,
a, e. g. Ti'jHo n^rt thy dweUing shaU
he Dan. 4, 22, Syr. ^,.^0:^^ looO,
the/ and n being often interchanged.
©• fiT" ytft ^ y^i and the y and n
also, e. g. nsr = a^, see Gram. § 71.
T5^n Chald. to he destroyed Dan.
7, 11, Hoph. of nnfijl after the Heb.
iT^ain Chald, inf. Aph. of na»,
in the Biblical or Hebraistic Chaldee,
to destroy Dan. 7, 26.
Win Lam.1, 5 Hiph. of mj w,
suf. PI — .
rin (obs.) 1) akin to W I
(which see), a^Sacu, to sound forth,
to sing, hence to make famous, to
praise. 2) akin to ibn, to sAtne,.
hence to hloom.
Tin m. 1) akin to 0^617, u^toroiM^
sound, as iVp ^rt fA« sounding of
his voice i. e. peal of thunder Is. 30,
30. 2) renovm or splendour of God
Ps. 21, 6, of a king 1 Ch. 29, 25, of
a war-horse Zech. 10, 8; hloom (of
manhood) Prov. 5, 9. 3) pr. n. m.
(perh. renown) 1 Ch. 7, 87; ct
STTin Hiph. of n^ L
n^iTin, vi^'Tin pr. n. m.
(perh. for PP nmh praise ye tn^) 1 Ch.
5, 24; 3, 24.
•^77'^> njT*f^ Iff. n.m. (renown
of J:n)Neh. 7, 43; 8, 7.
mn (part rrfn Neh. 6, 6, imp.
rnn Gen. 27, 29) i. q. tm, n;^
hirj, na», prop, to hreathe, hence
1) fig. to live, he or exist Ecc. 2, 22;
imp. •»?r! Is. 16, 4. 2) to breathe
after something, to desire; hence
h-jrt desire. 8) to ea:pire, die; hence
nnn ruin.
T ~
nin f. i. q. njh 2, ruin, Is. 47, 11.
njn Chald. to 6e, lee Rjn.
•^3n (pl. n-i'in) £ 1) desire, cupid-
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rrin
161
acay the desirt of the wicked ProY.
10, 3 (r. nvi 2). 2) ruin (only in pL),
calamiHes Ps. 57, 2; nivj -i^j de-
itructive pestilence Ps. 91, 8; mischie-
voumess Ps. 5, 10; nistfi "jit^i tongue
o/" mischiefs i. e. mischievous tongae
Prov. 17, 4.
D?Tin pr. n. m. (perh. for DJTirrj
He will ruin them, r. tm 3) of the
king of Hebron Josh. 10, 3.
"nSl inteij. i. q. "^IK, in, o^aC, ot.
1) of grief, oh! woe! alas, '»rKj ■n'n
oh! my brother 1 K. 13, 30. 2) of
threatening, ho! woe! Is. 1, 4, w. ifcj
Jer. 48, 1, w. i? Jer. 50, 27, w. i
Ez. 13, 18 woe to! 8) of exhortation,
ho! Is. 55, 1.
JJ'H ] Ohald. (only fut ^'J Ezr.
5, 5j inf. rjfro Ezr. 7, 13) i. q. Hebr.
^ (comp. -pK = ]^bK), to go. --^ Of.
oiyojiat, T5xeo.
bqn
_ . (obs.) akin to iVi, to 6e
bright, to ff learn; hence P**] in
hmtL
•r • -t
WT^VJ Ez, 16, 4 inf. Hoph, of
n^, for nnb^n (comp. Gram. § 27,
Eem. 1).
nbbin (r. Vin; only pi. nftVin)
f. /b% Ecc. 1, 17; wickedness Ecc.
9,3. — The ending Hi" may perh. be
a form of W*, and so tiftiin be sin-
gular, in the same way as niQSn.
^b\T\ Ps. 78,63inPiL of iin.
tflbbin 1 i. q. nbiln fatfy Hcc.
10, 13.
ObTTl m. Is. 41, 7; see Din.
Dnn mimet. akin to b^, rron,
to roar^ to be noisy (in tumult, con-
foson); hence to agiMcy Deut. 7, 23
d^ he confounds them w, great con-
fuion. — Nlph. (fat. oh^ to be
M 0 Aff^frud or agitated Buth 1, 19.
— Hiph. to cause confusian, to make
a hubbub Mic 2, 12, fig. to «t^A atoud
Ps. 55, 3.
D^Sl pr. n. m. (confusion, r.
Qgn)^l Oh. 1, 39; D^"»n in Gen.
36, 22.
jmH (Qal obs.) 1) i q. •)«, to
breathe; hence fig. as in b^ to &e
vain, /i^A<; hence perh. yt\, cf. Hiph.
2) i. q. *|W 2 to tot/, to earn or ^^
6y labour; hence "pr?. — Yfipb.
•pm to mdtc %A^; nii^^ laWf] and
ye acted lightly to go up i. e. weni
up heedlessly Deut. 1, 41.
"jin (pi. D'»yin Ez. 27, 33) m. i. q.
"pK wealthy riches (prop, earnings)
Prov. 1, 13; hence worth, value, e.g.
Tin K^a without a price, i. e. for
nought Ps. 44, 13; as adv. enough
Prov. 30, 15; Sept apxcL
TDTII 2 Oh. 3, 3, see W,
l^ri (obs.) perh. i. q. ym, to
cut, to wound, hence perh. "{'Jp.
^%1, see 23tn pr. n.
lin or *n (pi. c. -j;!"!*!) m. 1) i. q.
•nrt mountain, hence (ace. to best
reading) ^ '»7iM <Ac eternal moun-
tains Gen. 49, 26, Uke obiS ni^aii
in the other member of the paral-
lelism; cf. in Deut. 33, 15, Hab.
8, 6; but the Massoretic text has
15 •'•tin my parents, as far as —
(cf. Eng. Version, after the Lat.
Yulgate). 2) pr. n. of a mountain
where Aaron died Num. 20, 22,
hence called by the Arabs Jebel
Neby Hdrun, Mount of the Prophet
Aaron. 3) pr. n. of a point or spur
of Lebanon Num. 34, 7.
S2inGen.8, 17imper.Hiph.of K2r,
inQ'riKarn, theK'thibh being Kapn.
DTtalOin Zech. 10, 6 Hiph. of
11
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T T
a^, w. Buf; a mingling of D^nnwrt
and D'»n'ia'Wi.
• n
y^^W] pr. n. m. (for 5a^>Tj
rn hears) 1 Ch. 3, 18.
?y?in pr. n. m. (deliverance) 1)
Joshua's early name Num. 13, 8.
2) king of Israel 2 K. 15, 30. 3) a
prophet Hos. 1, 1.
n^?:Din pr. n. UL (PP saves)
Neh. 12, 32.
mn
in (Qal ohs.) perh. akin to
xcnrt, to haste; cf. d>0e(D, 0£(i>, W.
gtcthio. — Pi. nnin to make haste,
to rush upon, only Ps. 62, 4.
*lTl1il pr. n. m. (perh. survivor)
1 Ch. 25, 4 ; r. nn; i.
bfy.Tn Is. 44, 20, see bwi and
»PlIL
rnrn Chald. Dan. 5, 20, inf. Aph.
of *Tlt.
]^FOa'?!Tn Chald. Dan. 2, 9 Q'ri,
Ithpa. of igt.
nrn
. f I i akin to tiTh, prop, to see
(a dream), hence to dream, only Is.
56, 10, Sept. IvoicvtaWlxevot; cf.
Arah. ^5JJb to talk at random, esp.
of one delirious.
^b^'^Jl Lam. 1, 8, Hiph. of i^t; see
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9.
^?n Is. 1, 16 for ^Sjnri Hith. of
nat; Gram. § 54, 2, b.
UTtfir\^ Ez. 6, 8 inf. Niph, of
n'nt, error for Qani'ntrt.
•^"Q^nO Josh. 6, 17, 3 f. Hiph.
of Kin, for n^Stfin, see Gram. § 75,
Bem. 21, a.
"^ :7?1 ^^^' ®» ®' ®^*^er irreg.
Qal w. the interrog. n, or for "^nb^Pin
Hiph. of hyj, w, ti interrog.
tjrtn 2 K. 13, 6, and ^tJlTl Jer.
32, 35,"for H^^Oy^ Hiph. of Kon.
162 rm
bnn Ez. 20, 9 inf. Niph. of h\r\.
VHtl Is. 53, 10, Hiph. 8 pers.
perf. of Vibn.
tSJn Ps. 144, 5 imp. Hiph. apoc.
of noj, for nort (see Gram. § 76, 2, b).
Saan Deut. 24, 4, Hothp. of
K«0; Gram. § 54, 3, Bem.
W^ Prov. 7, 21, 3 f. sing. Hiph.
of rraj, w. sufc
^tl inteij. like 'in, "^ih, hut used
as suhst. sighing, lamentation £z.
2, 10; it may he a shortening of '^'n:,
as ^^2 of isiar
^"^n (Pl- B f^lv!) pers- Pron. f .
3 pers. sing, she Buth 1, 3; as subst.
verb, she is, was, e. g. nx*^o raSa— 's
KVi because she was beautiful of
appearance Est 1, 11; sometimes
for the neuter, it Ecc. 5, 18. It is
used as widely as iXTi, which see.
The pi. "in prob. was orig. "pn.
TJTI m. slwut of joy, vintage-cry
Jer. 25, 30; war-cry, shout of the
soldiers attacking Is. 16, 9; r. ^rtnl
which see. — Prob. mimet. akin to
•ti, bbvj (r. ib;, n = i), E. huzzahi
hurrah! G. hussah, hurrah (s = r\
Arab. 5)A exulting joy, Lat. aiat!
aTTaxail
rri^^n (only pi. mw Neh. 12, 8]
f. choirs. The form is perh. cor-
rupted for ni*nn, as l Ch. 25, 3 may
indicate ; r. 'nn = HT I.
n^n (fut. rw, apoc. \y^^ inf.
abs. n%*5 and n*j Num. 30, 7, inf. c.
nw, once n>^ Ez. 21, 15, w. pref.
ni'-ihi, part f. njin Ex. 9, 3) akM to
^'i^t fiJO prop, to breathe, live^ but
usually 1) to be, whether w. the
meaning to exist, live, fTJtTH fc<> I
should not be Job 3, 16; or to be soi^e-
I where, e. g. trf^^ Dtjnna w^Aen they
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163
pTfi
were in the field. Gen. 4, 8; or to
he, as the logical copula between
sabj. and predicate, e. g. y^^n^,
viai Vih ttnTt and the earth was
|T , T J T
desolation and emptiness Gen. 1, 2.
GoDstraed w. }> of the pers. to be to,
e. g. npnsi yicL ft •'?Tp and there was
to kim sheep and oxen, i. e. he had
or possessed them Gen. 12, 16 (see
Gram. p. 351); to be for something
e, g. nhxpb w*; and they shall be
(serve) for lights Gen. 1, 15; ^o prove,
turn out to be, e. g. W] sjp^nnn
D^JfiO ^lew yourselves strong and
he for (i. e. become) men 1 Sam.
4, 9. With ttP, to be of the party of
1 E. 1, 8; to lie icith a woman Gen.
39, 10; to be in the mind 1 K. 11,
11; w. te to be over for protection
1 Sam. 25, 10. In union w. the inf. ,
of another verb, it expresses, to be
cppoiTited, e. g. ^vr^h tmi and it
$haU be for burning Ja, 5, 5; to be
about to, 6. g. Ki'ab xman w and
the sun teas about to set Gen. 15,
12; to be necessary to be done, as of
daty, e. g. "niD^ *^?^ T^^ ^*"^ *^
^«rf« must (or Aa5 fo) fee shut Josh.
2, 5 (see Gram. § 132, Bern. 1).
2) to come into existence, invt Wi and
there was light Gen. 1, 3; to become
something w. ]> Gen. 2, 7; w. aco.
nte a*^ ■*TFfl and she became a
pittar of saU Gen. 19, 26. t^vk W}
means sometimes to behave oneseljf
as a man i. e. to become a man, as
above in 1 Sam. 4, 9; sometimes to
hdong to a man, as a wife whom he
marries Bent. 21, 15. 3) to come to
pass, occur, e. g. ft n;n no 5»35^ iKh
»e know not what has happened to
Itim Ex. 32, 1 ; very frequent in the
form '<T*i. e. ff. D'^ia'^n -i-^ln^^ ir?ii
^^sm and it came to pass after these
(kings Gen. 22, 1 ; also w. fut. n^fJJ
and it shaU come to pass Is. 7, 18.
— lliph. m^} to be done, made to
be Mic. 2, 4; msii STiNn a desire
accomplished Prov. 13, 19; so also
prob. Dan. 2, 1 lft5 tir\Ti^ irot^
a»kf Aw «fefp was finished upon him,
i. e. left him; w. h to become some-
thing Dent. 27, 9; w. nN« of the
author IK. 12, 24; to come to pass,
happen Judg. 19, 30, so also prob.
'^nftn?! ■'r^'*;]*7? I happened that I
was sick Dan. 8, 27.
tl*n (Q'ri for njrt) f. ruin, ca-
lamity Job 6, 2; ^. TrjtJ i. q. rtjn 3.
?jTl adj. (i. q. tpx) in Chald. form
howl 1 Ch. 13, 12.
bVT] (c. bs'in m., f, only in Is.
44, 28; pi. Dfta*^, c. ftsVl, nftsVj
only inHos.8, 14.) l)prop. capacious
building, hence a palace Am. 8, 3.
2) rrjrr; i?^ Eternal's palace i. e.
<Ac fmi?fe of the Lord 2 K. 24, 13;
used even of the tabernacle before
the temple in Jerusalem was built
1 Sam. 1, 9 ; poet of heaven as the
palace of the uniyerse Ps. 29, 9. 3)
the sanctuary (6 va6c), between the
porch and holy of holies 1 K. 6, 5;
r. ian = b!i5 = tej.
bSTl Chald. (def. Kis^^) 'l)palace
of a king Dan. 4, 1. 2) the temple,
o^WT^a *>^ K^?^ '^ temple that was
in Jerusalem Dan. 5, 2.
'*5"'b"'Jn Ex. 2, 9, Hiph, 2 pers.
imp. of T\^^t ^^^ assonance w. '^PJT}'
55T! !»• brightness, then 6r^A<
8/ar, morning star, i. e. Lucifer
morning Is. 14, 12; r. bbn. — An-
other hh'V} is the imp. Hiph. of tt^
which see.
U"^in, see n^tn.
I'tttl Hiph, of fg;.
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BQ'H
164
nt^n
Binrj pr. n. m. (confusion) Gen.
36, 22] i. q. tJOin 1 Ch. I, 39.
l^'^n pr- ^' ^' (P*^^- faithful,
trustftili'i. q. Aram. liO'^^', r, ^W I)
1 K. 5, 11; perb. Bame as "|^» artist,
workman.
y2^ Chald. Aph. of IjOVL
TT} m. a hifif Sept. Tv, name of
a measure for liquids, equal to 6th
part of a n5, about 5 English quarts
Num. 15, 4. — If Hebrew, it comes
perb. firem r. Ipii,
^t\^T[ Chald. Aph. of KP^.
TlTl Chald. pass, of '^n'p; r.Ktj^.
?jn imp. Hiph, of Hd}, see Gram.
§ 76, 6, b.
D2l3ri Lev. 13, 55 inf. o. of Hothp.
of DM, see Gram. § 54, 3.
•^n 2 Sam. 9, 1; Job 6, 22 j see
•»3n llS).
b'Wj E2. 21, 33 intHiph. ace. to
some for b**?)^, r. b?K; but perb.
from b^3 which see.
tJSH Hiph. of naj, w. suf. ?|-7%
xDm (obs.)to «aA», receive, hold]
fig. fo 5c «frow^, firm, i. q. i?;, ^12;
hence ia'W?, cf. "trrj from Tin.
D3n Hiph. of nsj, w. suf. Q-7-.
%3n 2 Ch. 29, 19,1 p. perf. Hiph.
of ips.
"^iSn Hiph. of hSJ w. suf. "i?— .
yH i. q. "^S?, ^5«7,<o AmH,
tnjiire,only in fat. Qal 'Hsrin, w. i.
Job 19, 3. But perb. for ^STO from
•nan, which see.
•T^Sn f. (c. n-ian w. firm-) a
regarding, oKertaxmng, e. g. n^i^^
WT^SB tte discerning of their faces,
i. e. prob. the expression of their
looks, only in Is. 3, 9; r. ^3J.
bn 1) Demonstrative - particle,
which forms the basis of rtb« and
the Heb. article, also xbn, w. its
denominative verb K^nj, and the
adv. Cfbn. The fundamental meaning
is, there^, yonder, 2) The Heb. article,
on wh. see under 'rt. 8) interrog-
particle, which passes into the pre-
fixed n, except perb. in Dent. 32, 6,
nin'' i^ as some read, but most
prefer njrribn.
SbHlfor in, but only w. n-^
loc, fiH^n (ha-l^'d) to that side, t/on-
der-ward; 1) of place, n^n m prop.
approach yondenoard i. e. stand
off Gen. 19, 9; nnbrj; D'ia P»?^^l ^'^
<Aow Shalt proceed from there ami
beyond 1 Sam. 10, 3; ^ij^ Tpra
from thee and further, i. e. beyond
thee 1 Sam. 20, 22; h nt<hm from a
distance w, respect to, i. e. beyond,
Am. 5, 27. 2) of time, K^TXn D^Vra
n^bni from that day and forward
1 Sam. 18, 9, Lev. 22, 27. Hence the
denom. verb
C\^n n only in Niph. f. part.
nx^nsn she that had been removed
far off Mic. 4, 7.
riHbn ha-l^d, see under vbfiL.
inHbn 3 pers. f. perf. Hiph. of
rifitb, Ez.'24, 12, for nnxbn.
iVn Job 29, 3 inf. Qal of bbsj, w.
suf. i— .
b^Vri (only pi. tt'^bii^rr; r. iVrj) m.
r^oicings, feast of thanksgiving (at
the vintage) Lev. 19, 24.
Dibn, see D'in.
t>n demons, pron. m. and f. this;
m. fbn »^T ^*M rocAr Judg. ft, 20;
f. tin n'^as^nsri this Shunamiteas 2 K.
4, 25. The form seems apoc. foom
nibn m. this, min ww-na icJU>
VT - » r» - • T
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
IT^rj 165
^
is this man? Gen. 24, 65. It is formed
of Tit and ht^.
^^n f. of njin, Mm, only inEz.
36, 35 mjcsirT iftin -j^-TKn this land
that is desolated,
tfbn or r^ (pi. D^D-^^n; r. r^n)
m. a going^ step, only in Job 29, 6.
rO'^bn (r. -r^^) f. only pL nis'^bn,
1) goings, progress Nah. 2, 6; |>ro-
cessions Ps. 68, 25. 2) toagSf Hab.
3, 6 W« tt?ay8 arc as of old, cf. Heb.
13, 8; n-ia nwbn f^ wags of the
house, i. e. domestic afibirs Prov. 31,
27. 3) caravans, companies of tra-
veOers Job. 6, 19.
^^n or Vp"^ (fat. TI^PP nsnally
^^ as if firom "rj^;, inf. abs. "rfftrt, c
rsK w. snf. • ■^Fob; imp. Tjb, w. n-;-
hsi, ^ji, Slain Jer. 51, 50; part.
!|Vri, see Oram. § 69, Eem. 8) probab.
akin to ?pn, r\vb, rrnsj, 2px^H'*'»
Syr. ^^01, Arab. ^^ <o ^o /oa^ E.
iMiiir. 1) to go, in the most varied
semeS) as a messenger Is. 6, 8; before
inf. w. i Ot&a.. 8, 19; to be going to
die, i. e. to be near death, -w. b Gen.
25, 32: w. another finite verb, ^sVi
1 fMu :it:9i thg fcent and made a
feast Job 1, 4: applied to inanimate
objeets, e. g. to spread, of a name,
2 Oh. 26, 8; to extend, of a border
Josh. 16, 8; to float, ronn Tfbn;;
ffW •'3*"b? and the ark floated on
the mtrface of the water Gen. 7, 18;
to flow, of water 1 K. 18, 85. Bnt
it al«o expresses the continuance of
the action, hence to continue, keep
on; in this sense "^fbn is mostly so
used that it is combined w. the prin-
cipal verb of the continued action
(see Gram. § 131, 3, Bem. 3X either
w. inf. obs. and a^j., a« in Ip^n "i^^
bn;^ and he went to go and growing,
i. e. continued growing Gen. 26, 13:
or w. two inff. abs. as in Ipbn. ^3*1^^
nio^ and they returned to go and to
return, i. e. continued to recede mope
and more Gen. 8, 3; or with part,
and adj. as in atJg'j Tjbh ^bjn and he
went going and approaching i. e. kept
drawing nearer and nearer 1 Sam.
17, 41: the same idea of continuance
is expressed by the verbs tAi^, K2(^
in union w. another verb, 2 Sam. 15,
30; 16, 5. — In the following instan-
ces the verb may perh. have an in-
tensive meaning, Ex. 9, 23 (IfbliP)),
Ps. 73, 9 fj^bm), Ps. 91, 6 0?f«T>), and
may be rendered to go fast, to ruth;
and the unusual form of fut. C?|bnin,
r^rn for the usual r^) may have
something to do w. this increased force.
— Often w. h pleonastic (Gram. §
154, 3, e) e. g.' '»b r^^ I will go for
me, i. e. will betake me Cant. 4, 6.
2) Fig. either a) to walk, i. e. to hve,
pursue a way of life, w. a of the
way wherein Deut. 19, 9; of the rule
whereby Ps. 89, 31, one walks, or w.
ace. Is. 33, 15 t^prf "^ walking
righteous wags, i. e. living rightly;
also w. a4j. Q'npri Ps. 15, 2 used as
SidY, uprightly; or ^)togo atray 1 Sam.
15, 27; w. •}« 1 K. 2, 41; w. D^O 1
Sam. 10, 2; nK^ Jer. 3, 1; *«3^Q Bee
8, 3; w. *^}^'Q Judg. 6, 21 ; to disappear,
of a cloud Job 7, 9; <o be gone, of
the breath Ps. 78, 39; to depart, to
die 2 Chr. 21, 20 (comp. Arab, iuib
to perish). The following usagea w.
prepp. should be noted : bM of pers, to
whom Num. 22, 37, against whom
1 Sam. 17, 33; also of place to which
Gen. 22, 2; w. h of place whither
Judg. 19, 9; w. n-;- local Gen. 28,
2; w. ace. of place whither Judg.
19, 18; but w. ace. also to walk, to
go through Deut. 1, 19; w. ^ up to,
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^a
166
%n
on to Judg. 19, 18 ; w. ^X^ i? whither
2 8am. 15, 20; w. a to go in (about
in) Josh. 5, 6; to enters go into Is.
38, 10; to go among, with Ex. 10, 9;
w. r« Gen. 14, 24, w. D» Gen. 24,
58 to go withy accompany; also, to
keep company toith Job 34, 8 ; w. "lafi^
to go before, to lead Ex. 13, 21 ; w.
•»Tn^ to foUow Gen. 24, 5. — Niph.
^ibrtj prop, to make oneself go, hence
to be gone, disappear Ps. 109, 23. —
PI. X^ to go about, walk Ps. 115, 7;
w. a to walk in, i. e. meddle with, Ps.
131, 1; to waOc, live, w. a of rule
whereby Ps. 86, 11; to go, flow, as
streams Ps. 104, 10; to glide, as ships
Ps. 104, 26; intensive of Qal to go
swiftly, to speed, of arrows, Hab.
3, 11; of God Ps. 104, 3; to rove,
to ravage, of foxes Lam. 5, 18.
Part. Tj^'iio rover, ravager Prov. 6,
11. — iiipb. ?|-'Vn, •?5''b-'n Ex. 2, 9;
part Q'^s^na leaders Zech. 3, 7;
prop, causative, hence to cause to
go, to lead Deut. 8, 2; of things,
to lead off, carry Zech. 5, 10; to
make flow, of a river, Ez. 32, 14; to
cause to recede, of the sea Ex. 14, 21 ;
lo cause to go away, i. e. to destroy
Ps. 125, 5. — Hith. Tjlnrn to walk
oneself, to take a walk (irepirareiv)
Gen. 3, 8; to go about Ex. 21, 19;
also w. aco. of place Job 22, 14.
Fig. as in Qal, to walk, to live, w.
^ of the rule whereby Ps. 26, 3; to
behave Ps. 35, 14; esp. to walk w. or
before God Gen. 5, 22, 17, i (comp.
Heb. 11, 5, 6); to flow, of wine Prov.
23, 31 ; part, r^'ntva roving, rnvaging,
Prov. 24, 34. Deriv. rifin, ^T^^,
•j ^M Chald. akin to '^sin, in Pa.
to go, wWk Dan.4,26. — Aph. Tj^nK
to go, part. pi. T'sbna Dan. 3, 25.
Tjin m. 1) a way, course, then.
concr. i. q. TJ^ ^fi< way-farer 2
Sam. 12, 4. 2) course, stream, "^Vn
tT\ the flow of honey 1 Sam. 14, 26.
?{bin Chald. m. a way -tax, toU
Ezr. Vl3.
bbn.
^t \ (fut. in;; inf. in, w.snC
•iin) t)to be bright, to shine (cf. Arab.
ji, ^Xioc, W. haul sun, Qer, hell);
113 iina in tfe shining, his kunp
(suf. repeated for emphasis, see Gram.
§ 121, 6, Bem. 3) Job 29, 3: fig.
to make display, ^im'h^ do not
make a display, i. e. boast Ps. 75, 5,
part. Q*«W'in boasters^ fools, Ps. 73, 3;
perh. this part, may stand for V^Tva
and therefore belong to the Po'eL
2) to give a clear sound (mimet. akin
to G. hallen, gellen, E. halloo), akin
to hh\ — Pi. i^n 1) to send forth
tones, to sing, esp. to sing praises, to
praise w. ace. n;- Ain praise ye the
Lord Ps. 104, 36; w. i to sing praise
to 1 Ch. 16, 35; w. 2l of the obj. in
whom the theme of praise is found
Ps. 44, 9; w. iK to commend to some-
hody Gen. 12, 15. 2) to diffuse
brightness, i. e. to be celebrated, in
pr. nn.: intrans. to glory, w. a and
ace. Ps. 56, 5; w. i? tfpon, because
of Ps. 10, 3. — Po'ci Win to make
foolish or mad Ecc. 7, 7; to make
appear foolish, to put to shame Job
12, 17. — Pu. to be praised, to be
celebrated (in song) Ez. 26, 17; part.
iirt^ praised one, i. e. who is alone
worthy of praise, of God Ps. 18, 4.
— Po*al. part. Wno made fooHah,
i. e. mad, raging, ''i^ina those mad
against me Ps. 102, 9. — Hiph. (fat.
in;) to cause to shine Is. 13, 10; to
give light, i. e. to shine Job 31, 26.
— Hith. to make oneself praiseworthy^
to win opp/aw«e,Prov.31,30; to make
a display of oneself, to boast Prov.
/
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b^n
1C7
bnun
20, 14; w. ^ of the theme Vs. 34, 3;
'w. t9 to boast in company with Ps.
106, 5. — Hithpo. to shew oneself
mad L e. to rage Jer. 25, 16; to
he mad, to drive on futioMsly^ of
ehariots Nah. 2, 5; w. 2 of the
thing in or on which one is mad
Jer. 50, 88; to feign oneself mad
1 Sam. 21, 14.
yi}] pr. n. m. (praiseworthy)
Judg] 12, 13.
D^n I (fut Xhn^ Ps. 74, 6)
akin to OTJ, 13^, prop, to stamp^
tread hard, then to beat, smite Judg.
5, 26; to break to pieces Ps. 74, 6;
toB dH-i for D5II thin (see Gram.
§ 29, 3, b) Tie who smites the anvUf
i e. the smith Is. 41, 7; to stamp,
as a horse's hoof Judg. 5, 22. Fig.
X^ *rMVn smitten of wine, L e. drun-
kards (ct oIvoicXt)£) Is. 28, 1 ; to snap
<#I8. 16, 8. Intrans. to break up, of
a scattered host 1 Sam. 14, 16.
Dbn
_ ^1 J n (ohs.) perh. akin to
\hn (cf. o?Ji = hhl), to shine or sparkle;
hence tfes^, which see.
Din (from in w. the ending b^— )
adv. of place, hither Ex. 3, 5;
tAn-T5 hitherto, thtis far 2 Sam.
7, 18; here, in this place Gen. 16, 13.
D^ pr. n. m. (a smiting) 1 Ch.
7,35.
WfiSiSl f. prop, a smiting, hence
hammer, mallet Judg. 5, 26.
On or on pr. n. (perh. multitude,
r. »5n, cf. Ttirfca in Spain, Copia in
Italj) of a region where the D'^W
dwelt, prob. among or near the Am-
monites Gen. 14, 5.
on I (r. rmrj] Uke D^, only pi.
w. 8uf. BSTon for fi^pan) m. bttstle or
ftoiae, crowdings of people Ez. 7, 11,
where the words tsJTO, ttsfarrs, tifvcin
make a paronomasia; ci, ')'iQ>7.
Drj n (w. M-;- parag. n^ri, see
. Gram. § 33, Bem. 7) m. pers. pron. pL of
K^rr (w. the same manifold usage as
fe^n, which see) ^A€;y, without emphasis
Gen. 37, 16; emphatic, as marking
a class, they, such as they Ps. 37, 9 ;
demonst. pron. Qlin Q'^a^^ in those
days Gen. 6, 4; expressive of subst.
verb, en Slab xin are they not ours?
Gen. 34, 23; sometimes for the/bn.,
as in Buth 1, 22 (Gram. § 121, 6,
Bem. 1), and prob. even for the 2nd
person, as in Zeph. 2, 12. — With pref.
rnana by them Hab. 1, 16; Ws such
as they, 2 Sam, 24, 3; nani for them
Jer. 14, 16; Tmtvq from fAm Jer.lO,
2; drro in Ez. 8, 6 is for DH rra.
WnHBTj pr. B. m. (Pers. ham-
data =» &'(ia 6ot6;) Est 3, 1.
M/2m (fut rrarn, part.trrain
and h^Qin) mimet. akin to QVi, Don,
G. Aummen, to hum, to make a mur-
muring or confused sound or noise
e. g. to growl, as a bear Is. 59, 11;
to snarl, as a dog Ps. 59, 7; to coo,
as a dove Ez. 7, 16; to groan Ps.
77, 4; to sound, as an instrument
Jer. 48, 36; to roar, as the waves
Jer. 5, 22; to splash, as the rain (see
•jlon 1 K. 18, 41); to make a din,
as a crowd 1 K. 1, 41; to be inter-
naUy stirred, to be agitated Ps.
42, 6; part. >Tja*h W a noisy city.
Is. 22, 2; ni'^oin noisy places or
streets Prov. 1, 21; ID© nan a^ron^
drtnA; is raging, i. e. produces noisy
mirth Prov. 20, 1; to buzz about
i. e. to behave in a noisy and disor-
derly manner Prov. 7, 11. Deriv.
en, "jion, h;an.
rtarii see m n.
T •• ••
DTran Ez. 7, 11, see QTr I.
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iiarj
168
oni-ia^i
*t53f1 Chald. Ezr. 4, 23, them, used
chiefly as ace. of liari; comp. Syr.
^1 mostly ace. of ^oi.
p^ (c. "ptan, w. suf. once Osj^Cj'
w. short iJ Ez! 5, 7; pi. d**3t^!;
r. h^rj) m., f. only Job 31, 34; nowe,
sound of rain 1 K. 18, 41, of singers
Am. 5, 23, of a crowd Job 39, 7;
fig. a mxtUitude Is. 13, 4; a crowd
e. g. of women 2 Ch. 11, 23; a troop,
Judg. 4, 7; confluence of waters,
Jer. 10, 13; abundance , wealth Ps.
37, 16; concr. the rich Is. 5, 13;
?P5^ 'pQ'^ ♦'^^ ^f ^^y ^W'cfo, i. e.
stirrings of thy sympathy Is. 63, 15.
'jiSftl Chald. (also ian Ezr. 5, 11)
pers. pron. m. pi. they, Ban. 2, 34;
same as the Heb. nn.
rOI^Sfl pr. n. (multitude, r. nan)
of a city, which is to be near "^ft
aia ^idn in the prophet's Tiskm Ez.
39, 16?
n^Mtl f. sound (of a harp) Is.
14, 11; r. rv^n,
y^t} 2 Sam. 14, 19 for •po'^l,
Hiph. of denom. verb TOJ.
'^'*^n (^th. r. nan, like n^sa
from naa) f. sighing, inw Ais
tyioontn^ Prov. 19, 18; but better
his killing, prop, to cause him to die.
11?l''53f1 1 Sam. 17, 35, Hiph.
1 sing, of n!ia, w. suf. 3 sing. masc.
toBil Job 24, 24, for sOQJin,
Hoph. of "rjDa, Gram. § 67, Eem. 8.
^IDM (obs.) perh. akin to fiAa
to be full, hence plenteous, numerous,
cf. Aral). J*i to rain continually.
Hence
nb53iT, also n^^XSl f. abundance,
force, of the wind Jer. 11, 16; mul-
titude, of a host Ez. 1, 24; cf. Kibs.
u12m (perf. Qal contracted
only in *»raan Ex. 23, 27; fut. OT),
mimet. akin to Tv^ (which see), prop.
to make a noise, to raUle, hence to
set in commotion, discomfit Josh.
10, 10; to impel, urge forward, the
wheels of a car Is. 28, 28; to scatter,
destroy utterly, Deut 2, 15. — Niph.
ftit. drr2 to be moved, prop, to be in
a stir, as a city Buth 1 19.
jUn perh. denom, tew "pon,
hence to make a noise or commotioH,
only in Ez. 5, 7 became of 0?3«n
your making uproar (i. e. rebeliion)
more than the heathen; but see
under "pan.
T97 ^^' ^' ™' (V^^^ Mercury)
of a Persian Est. 3, 1.
if*3^ Chald. (K'thibh Tp3»n) m.
necklace, perh. chain of pearls for
the neck or wrist Dan. 5, 7. —
Akin to ^avo;, (lavidxTjc, L. mcnile,
said to be from Sans, mani (pearl),
but perh. Semitic from *)aK I to
support (cf. ajiovoi), w. old adj.
ending Ip-r" (c^* "^T under letter D).
W/3n (obs.) perh. akin to GCn U
(cf. ^ = tja^). Sans, mash (hew)
L. messis, G. meiss (a copse), to break
or cut of; perh. hence
D53irj (only pi. D'wn) m. broken
twigs or sticks, brushwood, only in
Is. 64, 1.
tnSln 2Sam. 17, 10 inf. Niph. ofOfeO.
Vpin Josh. 14, 8, a Chaldaism
for teon, Hiph. of TXOQ, Gram. § 75,
Bem. 17.
lUM (obs.) perh. akin to 'Y^ I,
to flow, Arab. ^ to flow, pour,
fifjL^poc, L. imber; perh. hence "^fana.
Dlniian job 17, 2 inf. Hipli. of
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Tttjun
169
.1*?
tPia w. suf. and euphonic Daghesh
(lee Oram. § 20, 2, b).
bron (prop. inf. ffiph. of htgt)
m. iominionj might Job 25, 2.
"jn I pers. or demonst. pron. fern,
(pL of K^^) they, but this original
form occurs only in connexion "with
prefixes, "(Tia Gen. 19, 29; fn'f Ez.
18, 14; y}h therefore Buth 1, 13;
inb therefore Job 30, 24; "jnc Ez.
16, 47. Otherwise only Mjn is used,
which see.
"JJl n (w. Maqqeph -|n Job 8, 19)
perh. a demonst. particle yon, this,
tW, but used as, l)inteij. fo/ behold!
Gen. 3, 22; more frequently nsTt
which see. Cf. DX, ijv, L.cn/ 2) a cond.
particle, if Is. 54, 15, for which DM
(a kindred word) is more usual.
Cf. GBt, Syr. S, 5v. 3) an interrog.
particle, whether? Jer. 2, 10.
"{il Chald. like 1>3 H in Heb. but
only w. the meanings 1 and 2, e. g.
lo! Ban. 3, 17; if Dan. 2, 5; repeated,
if 'if, whether-or Ezra 7, 26.
tTSn ("in w. n-p parag., Oram.
§ 33, Bern. 7), 1) pi. of VfTTi, they
(fem.) Gen. 41, 19; themselves (a^taC,
L,ipsae) Gen. 33, 6; n|rin w. article
those 1 Sam. 17, 28. Like the other
pers. pronouns, it includes the subst.
Terb Gen. 6, 2, and serves for it Gen.
21, 29. liike Ip it is united w. pre-
fixes, e. g. n»i^ Num. 13, 19; nsfTO
Ley. 4, -2; rwb Ez. 1, 5; r^^tTf'as
ihey, such Job 23, 14; nin^i n|rTS
9HcA ond^ such things 2 Sam. 12, 8.
2) adv. of place, hither, to this place,
Gen. 45, 8, this sense coming ftom
the original demonst. meaning w.
^7 loc.; r^JTj rxsn this way and
thai way Jwh.' 8, "^20; n|rn tpaia
from thee (md hither, i. e. on this
side of thee 1 Sam. 20, 21, opp. to
n^^^; :pa73; mn-^i? hith9<&, thus
far. Num. 14, 19; here Q&&. 21, 23;
repeated n|rn njn A«re and <Aere
IK. 20, 40.*"
narj (rarely rari Gen. 19, 2) i. q.
f} n, inteij. lo! see! (pointing oul^
Gen. 12, 19. With suf. it may seem
to imply the verb to be (but really
the suf. is in the ace, see Gram.
§ 100, 5X e. g. ?ITO ^Jfli behold us!
(L e. lo! we are) in thy hand Josh.
9, 25; '»3jri (in pause '^Jjn Gen. 22, 1,
•^gn 22, 7) behold me! i. e. here I am;
r^ lo! thou art Gen. 20, 3, fem.
"Tgn Gen. 16, 11; isn behold him!
Num. 23, 17; KV} or si3Sn Josh.
9, 25 see us! (in pause ^^ Job 38,
35), nin Gen. 44, 16; Uim Deut
1, 10; b|h Gen. 47, 1. In union with
thepartioiple,h!ri mostly indicates the
future, e.g. n!w^ •^rjh 6«AoW/ HwiU)
send Jer. 8, 17; sometimes the past|
Gen. 37, 7, or the present Ex. 34, 11.
nSl Hos. 4, 17, imp. Hiph. of
tl^ Gram. S 72, Bern. 9.
nrojl (prop. inf. Hiph. of 1^) f.
rest, remission of tribute Est 2, 18.
DHlfl Ez. 5, 18, see r. DHJ.
ITin Hiph. of IT»I3.
Jl'^in Hoph, Of n«.
QSTl prob. pr. n. m. of the man
to whom the valley on the 8. E.
side of Jerusalem once belonged,
where children were sacrificed to
Moloch; hence DSl-l^ K*^* J«t» 7, 32;
Din 'ij;;j •»» 2 K. 23, 10; din n
(hence Y^svva Mat. 5, 22) Josh. 15,
8 the Valley of (the son of, sons of)
Rinnom^ the west side of which
was later called K^ ^pn dxcXfiapia,
field of blood Acta 1, 19. — Ferh.
the name is firom 1^ to weep, cry.
-m
I |(obf.)perh.<o2cim«n^,trAiti€^
akin to ^ naej, Arab.,^. Deri v. D9Ti
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9^
170
astn
m
(obf.) perh. akin to 9^'^
to sink, to be low; Arab, ^iub: hence
93n (perh. low land) pr. n. of a
city of Mesopotamia, perh. 'Ana on
the Euphrates 2 E. 18| 34.
bySn Chald. Aph. of tt^.
TOJSn Chald. inf. Aph. of W5.
ilBSn Is. 30, 28 int Hiph. of CpL
J*tesn Num. 24, 7 for «fenh, see
r. Ki93.
CSn (perh. apoo. imper. Pi. of
h^i) inteij. At4«A/ silence I Hab. 2,
20. Adv. silently Am. 8, 3. — AMn
to our hist! whist! W. hust! L. sf /
^Q^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
T T ^*
to ^^2^, «Ca>, Arab. Jjb, to speak
loWf be still, wfetrf.— Pi. (only imper.
on, apoc for nwi, si©n Neh. 8, 11) to
keep still, to be silent; see on above.—
Hiph. (tot, apoc. Dh?) fo ^mA, to stilly
only Num. 13, 30.
D*'*J%!n Ecc. 4, 14, see r. no^
T\'^'&n Hiph. of rm, after the
Chald. form (Gram. § 72, Eem. 9).
rttGDH pr. n. Neh. 3, 3; perh.
i. q. nW9 q. V.
nWDH pr.n. 1 Ch. 9, 7 : see riKSiiO.
nriCn 2 sing. perf. Hiph. of WD.
ntyn Prov. 7, 13 for ru^, Hiph.
of tjy (Gram. § 67, Eem. 11).
bVn Ex.33, 12 imper. apoc. Hiph.
of h>5^ for n^jn.
nb?n Hab. 1, 15, for ni^r Hiph.
of ni5*(Gram. 63, Bern. 4).
iTJBtl (only pL) f. prop, slack-
ness (r. Ab), interval Lam. 3, 49.
^Sn (fot. ^jbrp, 1 p. t]B?T9
Zeph. 3, 9) akin to tp^, pax, Arab.
rfOl , to turn, the hand 1 K. 22, 34,
the neck or back Josh. 7, 8; also to
I turn about (intrans.) 2 K. 5, 26; to
i <um 5acA;, ^o fiee, Judg. 20, 39; to
turn, to change Ps. 105, 25; change
into, w. ace. Ps. 114, 8, w. h Ps.
66, 6; to turn (intrans.), to be changed
to, w. ace. Lev. 13, 3. — Fig. to
overturn, destroy Gen. 19, 21, w. a
Am. 4, 11; to turn away, pervert
(words) Jer. 23, 36; also of a moral
perverting, e. g. ^^Stin your perverse-
ness! Is. 29, 16. — Niph. "r^na (inf.
abs. tpfiST?) to turn oneself about
Ez. 4, 8; iab^a 'i^ana turning himself
about with his tongue, i. e. using a
versatile or false tongue Prov. 17, 20;
with a to turn against Job 19, 19;
w. i?'ls. 60, 5, ix Josh. 8, 20, h
Lam. 5, 2 to timt to, 1 Sam. 4, 19
yTi"^^ rj'ite JiDfinj her pains turned
themselves upon her, i. e. came upon
her. To be overturned, destroyed
Jon. 3, 4; to be changed to, w. ace
Lev. 13, 25; w. h Ex. 7, 15. —
Hoph. ^TXn to be turned against,
w. b? Job" 30, 15. — Hith. to turn
oneself, of a brandished sword Gen.
3, 24, of a moving cloud Job 37, 12;
to be changed Job 38, 14; to over-
turn oneself, to tumble Judg. 7, 13.
'^Bn or tjStl m. the reverse,
contrary, only Ez. 16, 34; r. '^*i.
TjSn m. perverseness, only Is. 29,
16 osapfj your perverseness ^huiperh.
inf. of T^Bn.
inSSfl f. overthrow, destruction,
only in Gen. 19, 29: i. q. Jissna.
T^BDSn (redupl. from r\Xl^) adj. m.
very crooked, perverse, tortuous Prov.
21, 8, opp. to "i»;; cf. hph^.
Di*)S)f1 Lev. 26, 15 for 05W
inf. Hiph. of n^Ttt I.
SSil perh. pr. n. f. (brilliant) of
an Assyrian queen Nah. 2, 8. —
Prob. better taken as Hoph. of 23J.
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T»^s{^
171
"PtiSn Josh. 9, 12 fiith. denom.
from rtp5, Ghram. § 54, 2, a.
nbSBl f. dc^twroncc Est. 4, 14;
|^|l (oba.) perh. akin to )'fn,
to drfend, also to )^1\ hence
■J^ m. amumr Ez. 23, 24; r. 1^.
'0''B2n Ex. 2, 3 ffiph. of 1B^ w.
Daghesh enphon. in the 3, Gram.
§20,2,b.
yipn pr. n. 1 Oh. 24, 10; perh.
i. q. yp Ezr. 2, 61.
■pS^ pr. n. Ezr. 8, 12; see T^jf.
D5n 2 Sam. 23, 1, see Gram.
§ 72, Bern. 9.
*l?1 (w. article nm; w. n loc.
rnn Gen. 14, 10; w. article and n
locrrnnn Gen. 12, 8; w. suf. '''37?,
vnn/tyiiV|; pi. 0*177, c. 'nn, poet.
^yp^ w. suf. ')'»77, 0'^^';^! I>eut. 8, 9)
m. a mountain (cf. Gr. l5po;) Is. 30,
25; collect, mountains, mountainous
region Josh. 14, 12. With the article
•ffin, a) the mountainous tract of cen-
tral Pale8tineGen.l2,8; p) the moun-
tains of Judah Beut. 1, 24 (the hill
country, ^ 6ptiviQ Luke 1, 39); 7) the
mountains east of the Dead Sea,
Bioab, Gen. 14, 10. In Ex. 19, 2 =
Sinai, in Deut. 33, 19 = Zion. *)n is
often found in pr. n., as, e. g. ^n
^''O Mount Sinai Ex. 19, 11; "in
■nan Mount Tabor Judg. 4, 6; "in
fscin Mount Lebanon Judg. 3, 3;
r. I'Tn to be high.
"VT, see "Tin.
K*^*! pr. n. (mountain land) akin
to 'Apia, for Media magna. Great
Media, Erania, called jUacUl el-Jebdl,
the mountains 1 Ch. 5, 26 (in the
paraUcl passage 2 K. 17, 6, it is-'T^),
bat it is esp. the mountainous part
of Media.
N 'M (obs.)perh.akinto»nxri;
1^ to glow, bttm; hence bftT*?-
rVl^'^il Est. 2, 9 part pass. pL
1 Qal of nx"; w. article.
bViyn m. i q. bx75, b^p^ (which
see), prob. hearth of -Grod Ez. 43, 15.
yn Judg. 20, 38 for na-in imper.
apoc. Hiph. of Ha'J.
ll'ln (ftit. a*irr>) akin to Arab.
^, to strike, smite down, hence to
mi, murder Gen. 4, 8; <o slay,
slaughter, in war Is. 10, 4; to slaugh-
ter, beasts Is. 22, 13; to destroy,
plants' Ps. 78, 47; poet, to hiU, of
grief Job 5, 2. In general w. ace.,
but also w. b 2 Sam. 3, 80; w. 3
to slay among Ps. 78, 31. — Niph.
aTJi to be killed or slain Ez. 26, 6.
— Pu. yyi to be slain Is. 27, '7.
yV\ m. a slaughter Est. 9, 5,
Is. 27,"7jr.ann.
rO'lil f. slaughter, nj Vp i«2t tJie
flock^ of "slaughter Zech. 11, 4; Kn
t\ym the valley of slaughter Jer.
19,6.
M 'M (part rrtin mother Cant
3, 4; perh. d'^'ifin parents in Gen.
49, 26, but see ^"^tx) prop, akin to
"^77 1 c^» 19? » 1) '^ conceive, to be-
come pregnant Gten. 4, 1, w. b of
the father Gen. 38, 18. 2) flg. for
a mental conception, to meditate,
purpose Ps. 7, 15. 3) to have in-
crease, posterity, only part. pi. O'^Tin
parents, perh. in Gen. 49, 26; part
f. nni'n mother Hos. 2, 7. — Pu.
nrh (inf. abs. i'nh Is. 69, 13) to be
conceived Job 3, 3; to conceive in
the mind, to purpose Is. 59, 18.
tTT] adj., only in f. ITyj (c. n^)
pre^nan^ Gen. 16, 11; nbb n*^ ,
pregnant for to bear, L e. near her
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in
172
*Tt1
confinement 1 Sam. 4, 19; tki3 rm
ever pregnant Jer. 20, 17. PL mnn
Am. 1, 13, m^T; Hos. 14, 1; w. b
of man to or by whom Gen. 38, 25.
rrri Gen. 14, 10, see nn.
^ 'n jn Chald. (obs.) redupl.
Pael-fonn of rnsi, Heb. n^ io
conceive in tbe mind, to diihk;
hence
iTnn Chald. m. conception^
thought; pL fancies Dan. 4, 2.
i*in Is. 59, 13, see mn.
Dni^ffl Is. 33, 10 Hithpolal for
ooi-inn, r. on, see Gram. § 54, 2, b.
y^'^, (w. firm -:7-) m. conception,
only Gen. 3, 16 Tjai'in thy pregnancy-^
r. JTin.
T T
*'*?'^*'*^ >»• perh. mountaineer,
hiffhlander 1 Ch. 11, 27 ; r. n"Tn.
ni^^" Hos. 14, Ij see nyj.
1 ' T*^ (^' Ann -J-) m. conception,
pregnancy Euth 4, 13; r. rvy^.
D'Hn Ps. 75, 7 prob. exaltation,
prop. inf. Hiph. of r. D«n.
D'^'^n Dan. 8, 11 K'thibh, Hoph.
of un, perh. like U^^pn Dan. 7, 4.
•^'^n f' ^Jf tearing down, a ruin,
only Am. 9, 11; r. W.
MC"^?! f. a tearing down, de-
struction, only Is. 49, 19; r. ^yj,
U JM (obs.) akin to D^JX, D^in,
n^'; n, ^o rise up, to be high; hence
D'Jtl m. in pr. n. D'jrj n'^a (high
place) Josh. 13, 27,
D*^n pr. n. m. (exaltation) of a
Canaanitish king Josh. 10, 33.
D'^n pr. n. m. (exalted) lCh.4,8.
^S^n Num. 17, 10 imp. Niph. of
0971=0:1-1, see Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.
■pSJ^Tl m. only in Am. 4, 8, pveb.
ifor yionx a fortress, castle; r. OTjj
U^ISrS^ 2 Ch. 22, 6 for O"^^!!^'
Tjij (obs.) perh, akin to r. ty^
to be high; hence
']"jn pr. n. m. (high) of Abraham's
brother Gen. 11,26; also in yyn ma
Num. 32, 36, for D'jrj 'a Josh. 13, 27.
0 JM (fut. onrn is. 22, i9;
&irn Ex. 15, 7) <o tear, to break or
puU down, a wall Ez. 13, 14, cities
Is. 14, 17; to tear or puU out teeth
Ps. 58, 7; fo tear down Is. 22, 19.
Fig. to destroy a people Ex. 15, 7,
In trans, to break in, w. ^K Ex. 19,
21. — Niph. to be torn down, de-
stroyed Ps. 11, 3; to 6c overthroum,
of mountains Ez. 38, 20. — Pi. to de-
vastate or destroy Ex. 23, 24; to ex-
tirpate, Is. 49, 17. — .Mimet. akin to
Arab, j-^b, OD*; I, y:r;, dpdaaa),
^T)(7jco, G. reissen, 0. E. ritte.
DTl nuonly in Is. 19, 18 O'Wr-iT?
perh. lion-city, AeovtoiroXic, a city in
Egypt (taking DITJ prop, destruction
for fo'on because he is the destroyer).
But prob. the true reading is CtH
sun, or 0%"]! may be simply a softer
form of O'DH, which see.
t\y^, Ps. 37, 8 imp. apoc. Hiph.
of n^S.'
M:*1f1 Lev. 26, 34 for mrtn
Hiph. of hrf;, see Gram. §75, Bern, ll
0*^*11!, see "in.
' JM (obs.) prob. akin to rrCT,
8p-vopLi, Jpoc, L. or-ior, to riae^ to
swell, to be high; hence "nrt and
'Till (only w. suf. •» W) m. moun-
tain, only in Jer. 17, 3 "mn my
mountain, i. e. Zion.
'*1"1»J I*s. 30, 8 my mountain, see *ttT.
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^y^n
173
"^"^ m. mountaineer 2 Sam. 23,
S3; "Wn in v. 11.
IllDn Is. 42, 22 imp. Hiph. for
aori, from aW; (Jram. § 29, 4, (?.
tJW^ P'^* ^' °^* (perh. rich, i. q.
won) Tch. 11, 34; •)»; in the pa-
rallel place 2 Sam. 23, 32.
tJCn, also D Wl hdsham, for D^rt
Hoph. of QSlip.
TO^ Job 21, 5, see D^®.
IWOlZn (prop. inf. Hiph.) f. a
coMsing to hear, announcement^ Ez.
24, 26.
3?ttn imp. apoc. Hiph.cfnr^al in
Ps. 39, 14, but of 5?» in Is. 6, 10.
rftBtiil Neh. 3, 13 for nifil^xn
from rw?it
^l?Cn (prop. inf. Hiph.) m. a
keeping' quiet, resting Is. 32, 17.
rnnnTDH mth. of mo , see Gram.
§ 75,'Bem* 18.
rPirSnTCn (prop. inf. Hith.) f.
prostration in worship 2 K. 5, 18.
ytiyffOn mthpalpal of :$T0.
tjn^DTin Chald. Dan. 3, 16 int
Aph. of ann w. suf.
rniKl Hith. of nnj; Gram. §
69, 2^
Tj^Ftfl m. a melting Ez. 22, 22 ;
rotSnPin (prop. inf. Hith.) t a
6c/H«ndtn^, affection Dan. 11, 23.
Wil Is.21, 14, imp. Hiph. of nrx.
Tp'^I^tlls. 33, 1, 8eeHiph.of D:gn.
Tjnn pr. n. m. (perh. verity) i.q.
SjJb (Persian) Est. 4, 5.
^ijll (a secondary root, form-
ed from the Hiph. of }^T\ II), only
Pi. bnn (fut. bnrr) to moclc, deride
w. a of person i K. 18, 27; Sept.
[jLOXTTjpCCeiv; see bbsj II.
bnn, ribnti Hiph. of b^ n.
inn (only pi. O'^inn) m. mockingSf
derision^ ]^oet, mockers, only Job 17, 2.
DFin Job 22, 3, fut. Hiph. of dan.
PR3nBr\Jl, see mo or rra.
iniSOKl 1 Sam. 10, 13; inf. Hith.
of KSa as if from ma.
nijli (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rni, wn.— Po*el rtnntorushagainst,
w. b?, only Ps. 62, 4; but see TWl.
1
I Wdu>, the sixth Heb. letter;
hence used as the numeral for 6.
Its form in oldest examples appears
variously, e. g. ^, 7» Y» 55» 1 , prob.
representing a hook, a holdfast, which
its name 'il denotes: hence the old
Greek Boiu, known as the Digamma
(F , Lat. P) and the numeral ((;) for 6 ;
see the Table of Ancient Alphabets
and Schroder's Phdniz. Sprache, Taf.
A. Its sound is w, a semi-consonant,
hence easily passing over into a vowel
H OT 0 (see Gram. § 8, 3, 5, § 24, 1),
and seldom used w. its consonant
force, as in 'iin, "iVw* "^^l^i ^^^
mostly becoming •» at the beginning
of a root; as in ■t^J for Tbj, Arab.
jJ^ walada (Gram. § 69).
1 tnterchanges — l w. the other
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174
feeble letters H, rt, "^ (Gram. § 7, 2,
Note ^, e. g. C^ia n = T»5<2, ©siSi I
= Aram, ma, zSir), ^V = nb'',
•p-n = T^^r; — 2 w. the other labials,
e. g. II = aft = c)a, pAn = pan, rrajn
= Chaid. wn, nfioio = nc^eo; —
3 w. Uquids, e. g.^bn=r ChUd. r\^n,
n^l = n^2t, IW^ = UJ^?; — 4 w. the
guttural if e. g. n^a IE = ^o, i^ia
=V9a. — On 1 as a paragogic or obs.
ending in some rare cases, see Gram.
§ 90 and § 123, 6, Bem; 4.
^ — is old adj. ending in 1^03,
akin to a— in na37«$, Ch-in t\\6t\
see on letter a, p. 74.
1 (before simple Sh'wa and the
labials C], TO, a, it generally takes the
form 4; before an accented syllable
and monosyllables, generally J; but
see the details in Gram.§ 104, 2, Bem.
a—e) cop. coig. and^ xa(, uniting
words Gen. 1, 1, and clauses or sen-
tences Gen. 1, 2. The following
usages are to be noted, but see Gram.
§ 155, 1, Bem. a — e: — 1) it serves to
connect a species w. its genus (or a
part w. its whole) e. g. tabt^Ji^J'^') msirn
Is. 1 , 1, where the latter is a part
under the former. 2) it denotes ap-
position (w. more or less of empha-
sis) and may be rendered even^ e. g.
^"TBl "^"^J? <* watcher even a holy one
Dan. 4, 10; txa^yy ^^^p % inheri-
tance, even wearied Ps. 68, 10. 3) at
times it seems to be used rather to
make a word emphatic than to unite
it, e.g. iw« — biaSi^ and the border
— even for a border Josh. 15, 12.
4) it sometimes connects two words
so as to express one complex notion
(8v $ia SooTv, Gram. § 155. 1, a); e.
g. two nouns, d'^'TSia^Ji ninkVprop.
for signs and for seasons ^ i. e. for
signs of seasons; two verbs, ^^^^
T'^W? ^5^ ^ow can I endure to see?
Est 8, 6; Gram. § 142, 3, a. 5) with
a noun repeated it helps to denote
diversify or doitbling (Gram. § 108,
4) a^; a^a with a double heart {at
5ii|/o^oO in Ps. 12, 3, ov distribufion
(Gram. § 124, 2, Bem. 1) "T^? ^SJ^t
'rv^ elders of each city Ezr. 10, 14.
6) 1 — 1 = both — and, aa;;*] tm
did; both chariot and horse are
stunned Ps. 76, 7; also disjunctively,
whether — or, wa KS1351 iia^^ wht-
ther he sell him or he be found in
his hand Ex. 21, 16. 7) it connects
two imperatives, and makes the latter
express a promise or threat, the ful-
filment of which depends on com-
pliance w. the former (Gram. § 130,
2), e. g. Gen. 42, 18. 8) it introduces
the apodosis (Gram. § 128, 2, c) e. g.
sim^nn Dain dk if or when he slew
them, then they sought him Ps.78,84.
9) at times, owing to difference of
idiom in Heb. and Eng., it may seem
to stand for but, introducing adotr-
sative clauses, e. g. niK5* nnSniD lam
black and (bid) comely Cant. 1, 5;
or for, introducing the cause, e. g.
0^3^ T^ '''!>''??'• and (fo}) in my house
there is no bread, Is. 3, 7; or there-
fore, introducing the inference e. g.
sinnitcx^ and (therefore) I wiU cast
him away Ps. 81, 13; or that, intro-
ducing the aim or result, e. g. fTOi5|Sj;"J
and (tJiat) I may be avenged Judg.
16, 28; or introducing clauses as in
D2-ttr^1 TVS^'UV^^andifthouknowest
and (that) there are among them
Gen. 47, 6.
1 called Wow consecutive of the
Perfect is simply the cop. coig. and,
so joining the past as to seem to turn
it into the future, when the verb
in the perf. follows another verb in
the future tense, or in the impera-
tive or as participle w. ftit. force;
see Gram. § 126. 6.
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A
175
•1 w.Daghesh forte, or J before gut-
turalB, Wato consecutive oftheFtUiire,
the conj. and prefixed to the future
and seemingly turning it into the
past or present; see Gram. § 129.
JTl pr. n. of a region or city in
Arabia £z. 27, 19; perh. ^Aden on
the Bed 8ea.
Hffl pr. n. (perh. a gift, r. anj)
of a district in the country of Moab
Num. 21, 14.
13 (pi. d'^IJ, c. -^J w. firm -p) m.
prop, a holdfast, hence a nail or
hook Ex. 26, 32. — Perh. akin to
T/X, Sans, vai to bind, L. vieo, vi-
men J (Z(p7].
iTl (obs.) prob. akin to 'itH, "^X
to hind, Arab, ^jj to carry ^ bear a
burden; hence
*1t1 m. hound or laden (w. guilt),
guilty/, only in Prov. 21, 8.
KflJ'jl P'^' ^* ni. (Pers. perh. well-
bom) Est. 9, 9.
/brfA; i. q. Arab. jJy, hence
^51 m. child, offspring, only in
Gen. 11, 30.
*l51 (in pause *i^2)°** ^^*^i <^^y ^
2 Sam! 6, 23 Q*ri, for the K*thibh nb;,
{1^31 pr. n. m. (perh. distress, r.
hJJ) Ezr. 10, 36.
■©Si pr. n. m. (perh. for *^ttn
expansion, r. no^) Num. 13, 14.
"'S^ 1 Ch. 6, 13, perh. a pr. n.
(strong, r. "p6«), but prob. for ^V^,
ct 1 Sam. 8, 2.
^'PlBI pr.n.f.(Per8.^^jabeauty)
Est 1, 9.
T
T Ziiyin, the seTenth Heb. letter;
hence used also as the numeral
for 7. Its name yn perh. means a
weapon (Syr. \1J[ weapon, prop.
ornament), and its oldest form Z,
and ] in some early examples, may
perh« rudely picture a sword or
spear, and its sound z was sug-
gested by the first sound in the
name; its form and name appear
also in the Greek Z, C (Z^ta) and
our Z. See the Table of Ancient
Alphabets.
T interchanges — 1 w. other sibi-
lants, e. g. *W I = n^I, *ttT| = T??»
»T = Tp^; — 2 w. Unguals, e. g.
nst «= 'ijj^, n5j = rn»; — 8 w. '^,
e. g. pt9 = pna, D?t ='d?7.
T seems at times to be a format, pre-
fix, e. g. inC)?iT, cf. Syr. \(n^ (perh.
Shaph'el of >^ Aph. f!^ to harm),
prob. of Hiph'il force and akin to \l?
in a^T^®, which see; cf. IJSt.
T is also a format, ending, e. g. in
tnn?, Ttu'io, wan (akin to ttj in t«*in),
often in Arab, as in )«^ to curse
from *^, cf. J»»^)^ sterile (L e.
accursed); akin to adj. endings m
Sans. -a«, -is, -us, Gr. -0;, -t)c, -ic,
-DC, -oc, Lat. -fw, -es, -is, 'Us; see
under letter \t.
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nMT
176
mi
3^T or DCST (obs.) prob. akin
.. X -T
to C)5J , to be angry J fierce; hence
SiJT (pi. d*»nKt, c. '^n6$t w. firm
-^) m. 1) M70//' Gen. 49/2?; *»5Kt
a'TS u^o^ves of (i. e. prowling at)
evening Zeph. 3, 3. 2) pr. n. m. (wolf)
of a Midianitish prince Judg. 7, 25.
IHHT dem. pron. f. this 2 Sam.
23, 17; nKT WT tJie one — the
other 1 K. 3, 23; see the masc. m,
a]89 fern. TVi,
iTntkl this, only in Jer. 26, 6
K'thibh, where the Q'ri is r«t.
mImIT (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Diot, QtQi, G. summen, E. Aum,
6iax; lience l%nt.
I JT fo present unth, to endow,
w. ace. of pers. and thing, only in
Gen. 30, 20; hence the 6 following
words —
IIIT pr. n. m. (endower) 1 Ch. 2, 36.
tllT m. gift, dotory Gen. 30, 20.
^•^1 pr* T^' nti* (perh. for Tm^l
gift of pr) Josh. 7, 1 ; cf. Ze^eSaioc
in Hat. i, 21.
JH'^IlT pr. n. m. (God's present)
Neh. 11, U.
fT^I^f J ^8T^5| pr. n. m. (m;
presents) 1 Oh. 8, 15; 26, 2.
l^T (r. aaj; c. pi. '»aiat) m.
prop, a buzzer, a fly, a m%^squito Is.
7, 18; n^ law death's flies, i. e.
poisonous, £cc 10, 1; a^iat b?^
(Baal Zebub) /orrf of flies, i. e. able
to control and avert their swarms,
the name of a Philistine god 2 K. 1, 2.
"WHT pr. n. m. (endowed) 1 K.
4,5.
"l^T pr. n. m. (nmch endowed)
Ezr. 8, 14.
iTIttT pr. n. f. (dowered) 2 K.
23, 36, where K'thibh ITT'at; r. n^J.
b^T, also b:2T 1 K. 8, 13 (w.
rt—- loc. nbsT Hab. 3, 11) m. 1) prop,
a surrounded or inclosed place (cf.
our home from hem), hence a hc'
bitation Ps. 49, 15; the habitation
of God, heaven Is. 63, 15; mz
bat a dwelling-house, i. e. the Temple
as (Jod's dwelling 1 K. 8, 13; Hab.
3, 11 nbat *TQ5 n^"^ »OT sun, moon
«^a9K28 homeward, i. e. stays at home,
not coming forth to shine. 2) pr. n.
m. (home) Judg. 9, 28. — The pr.
n. b5»at fea, BssXCe^ooX Matt. 10,
25, prob. means lord of dung, b^t
being here akin to Chald. bat dung;
this slight change from a^at serving
perh. to express contempt for the
Philistine god, and perh. alluding to
the connection between flies and
dung or putrid things.
]t^], see l^at.
M JT (fat nat*]) akin to nag,
Syr. ^^A), to slaughter (cf. ^f^0L'ff^),
tokiU animals, for food Deut. 12, 15;
also for sacrifice 1 Sam. 1, 4; w.
b 1 K. 8, 63, w. -lafib 1 K. 8, 62.
— This verb seems to be used
of sacrificial slaughtering not by
the priests » but by a private person
at his own cost Num. 22 , 40 , Deut.
27, 7. — PI. nat (fut nat-;) to
sacrifice 1 K. 12, 32; to sacrifice
largely, to slay nuiny victims, 1 K.
8, 5; to sacrifice repeatedly Hos. 4,
14. Hence
rOT (w. suf. TOt; pi. D'TOT, c
*»nat) in. 1) a slaughtering, of men
Is. 34, 6, of beasts for food, hence a
meal or repast Gen. 31, 54; a'n '*ttl\
quarrelsome feasts Prov. 17, l; a
sacrificing Lev. 19, 6; a sacrifice,
the slaughtered victim Is, 1, 11:
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nriat
177
opp. to IMq 1 Sam. 2, 29, to Hit?
Bx. 10, 25;* D'ns^ mt sacrifice of
thankagivinffy or the peace offtHng
Lev. 3, 1; O'^ajn rat the yearly sch
crifice 1 Sam. l', 21; HhW^ naj eA«
family sacrificial meal 1 Sam. 20, 29.
2) pr. n. m. (slaughter) of a Kidia-
nitish prince Judg. 8, 5.
rtnat f. a Sacrifice only in pi.
V. saf. arv^nt Ho8. 4, 19 ; r. rot.
^'^T pr. n. m. (perh. buzzing) Ezr.
10, 28; prob. a mistake for "^^t as
in Ezr. 2, 9; r. 3nt.
rn'^at, see rmat.
^^!IT pr. n. m. (gained) Bzr.
10, 43.
bar,
□T (fat. Van) prob. akin to ^5^,
1) to roH, to be round, cf. Chald.iaj,
dung in balls, as of goats, etc. 2) to
durell (cf. n^'n); w. ace. of pers. to
c(^bit toith Gen. 30, 20. Hence
l^bST, also -jb^T, -jJlbtlT pr. n.
m. (prob. habitation, see Gen. 30, 20)
of the tenth son of Jacob Gen. 35,
23; the tribe of Zebulun Num. 1, 9.
Gent. n. -^^^at Num. 26, 27, as if
from p(2\,
UT Clhald. to gain, to buy, VCPO
•pSjT "j^FiSK ye are gaining the time,
i. e. making delay Ban. 2, 8; hence
KJT?t.
3T m. skin of a grape, hxisk, only
Nam. 6, 4; r. ^nt to surro%md,
TT (pi. D^*7T; r. TSff) m. proud
Prov. 21, 24; impudent Is. 13, 11;
tmniton HaL 3, 19; impious Ps.
119, 21.
"pTT (c. yi^it, as if from ffjt =s*t>it;
w. sttf. Tjrtr 1 Sam. 17, 28) m. pride,
haughtiness Prov. 11, 2; tgb •p'^tt
priiif of thy heart Jer. 49, 16.
•TT 1) dem. pron. m. (as fem. only
in Josh. 2, 17, perh. Judg. 16, 28;
the reg. fem.. b6ing n«t, rarely ht,
•it, com. It, Gram. § 34) this, (pi. rfe<
these, which see) pointing to what
is present, while HTi refers to what
is fore-mentioned (Gram. § 122, 1,
Bem.). It stands after the noun it
defines, and as an adj. takes tlie
art. if the noun be definite (see Gram.
§ 111, 2, Bem. 6), e. g. rwrt oi'^a
on this day Gep. 7, 11; rwtn rn^KJi
f At9 troman. When it stands before
the noun, it implies the subst. verb,
e. g. t^p"^ hi05 di^n nt this (is) the
day the Lord hath made Ps. 118, 24.
It stands by itself, absol. this, this
one, cf. ouTOC, e. g. 'nii'TQ m TO (his
one (was) yet spedking Job 1, 17; Jit
finij ■»» ^Aw, an afflicted one, cried
Ps.34,7. Bepeatedm • • • • ht =<Aw—
t*a<, the one — the other 1 K. 22,
20; rtt-bx m K'ljj one cried to the
other is. 6, 3.' — ' kj nt "^a t©*» (Is)
this coming? Is. 63, l"; hj wff "no
wAo w this one? Jer. 30, 21. 2)relat.
pron. just as our £ng. t?ud, both a
demonst. and a relat. e. g. oipa ^
(= which) thou hast founded for them
Ps. 104, 8. This use of m, oftener
^, is confined to the poetical books.
3) as adverb of place (prop, this
spot, cf. €»8e) here Gen. 28, 17; njs
hence Ex. 11, 1; TWi rwa on this
side and on that side Num. 22, 94;
nt nsn to Aere/ Cant 2, 8; alko of
time now (cf. 8i^), nt njj? noto yiaf
Bttth 2, 7; "^IW m npc? C/twO n<w
I know 1 K. 17, 24, mw n»a m
notiT so many years Zech. 7, 3
d'^WPB MT i»ow ftt^e Gen. 27,
36; this use frequently occurs
particles of interrogation e. g.
m-rta what (now) then? Gen. 27, 20
nt' tvA why then? 4) In union w
prefixes it expresses many demonst,
12
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nr
178
va
relations, e. g. hJ9 here Gen. 38, 21,
then Est 2, 13; nrs such a one,
Gen. 41, 38; msi n'ta f^us and thus
Judg. 18, 4; tifittsi rKtS so and 90
2 Sam. 17, 15; rKtb therefore; *^
rvcth wherefore? Jer.^ 5, 7. — The
various usages and constructions of
the fern, nttt correspond to those of
the masc. JlT. — nr is akin to Arah.
I J, Aram. |5oi, K^, •«!, -^, ->,Ethiop.
•e, sa; Sans, sas, 8$, fo^, G. (2er,
die, das, E. f^, fAiff, that, then, -$e,
-8( (in 5-8e, 6-6(), L. -^, P. ce, ci.
iTT m. (only 1 Sam. 17, 34 in some
texts) a corrupted form of tVD a lamb,
nr (perh. the original form MT,
whence fiKT; of. % 4T) dem. pron. f.
fhi$; used hy itself in later writings
£co. 2, 2 ; elsewhere always in xmion
w. some pref. e. g. m^l Mt^ tkua
and thus Judg. 18, 4.
JljJ (ohs.) akin to snsf, hJT,
fo sAtne, glitter, as gold, hence fo &e
bright yellow ; hence
aflT (c. ant, hut ynvi m Gen.
2, 12,^ Gram. § 10, 2, Rem.) m. ^oW
Ex. 3, 22. When a numeral precedes,
b^ is to he supplied, e. g. M'^'b?
aJT| fen (shekels) of gold Gen. 24,V£
Fig. perh. golden light or briUiance
Joh 37, 22; oii^ for its golden hue
Zech. 4, 12.
MnT (ohs.) akin to Arah. libj,
Syr. \m\, to shine; hence IT, l^^t (for
Wt), n";!.
DllT (Qal ohs.) to be foul, ran-
cid, Arah. ^}; perh. akin to K»0
to be unclean, — Pi. to make loath-
some, only in ttni I'njh imasit Aw
life makes it, the food, loathsome Joh
33, 20 (see Gram. § 121, Bern. 3).
Dn][ pr. B. m. (loathing 2 Oh.
11, 19.
nnT (Qal ohs.) akin to THfr
*^^» "^^^j "^'D? I> perh. ^JTJJ, to «Aine,
hence Hiph. ^*^t\ to shed light, to
shine Dan. 12, 3; fig. to teach, i. e.
enlighten the mind, w. douhle ace
Ex. 18, 20; to warn, w. ace. of pers.
and IP of the thing, Ley. 15, 31, w.
la from Ez. 3, 17. — Niph. to
be taught, admonished Fs. 19, 12;
to take warning Ez. 33, 4; to beware
of, w. "pa Ecc. 12, 12.
l|jT Chald. i. q. Heh. "Tnt, pass,
part, "nm admonished, wary Ezr.4, 22.
*lJTT m. brightness, of the sky
Dan. 12, 3; r. nm.
IT (also I'^T; r. nnj) m. brightness,
bloom, hence, the name of the month
of hloom, Ziv, the second Hehrew
month ftom the new-moon of May
to the new-moon of June 1 K. 6, 1 ;
folly in Chald. HW? 'J'n n^ the
month of the brightness of flotoers.
IT f. a form of SlT and nxt, this Hos.
7, 16, relat. that Ps. 132, 12, i. q. -lOX.
^T dem. pron. masc. or feni., sing,
or pL Ps. 10, 2; 17, 9 (only poet,
for m, tW) this Hah. 1, 11; as a
relative, Jisg^ siT-naj^a in the net
which they hid Ps. 9," 16; la. 42, 24
i^ ^SH^n ^T against whom toe have
sinned,
J-IT (fut. air) akin to t)Slt, CpS II,
asm, Chald. ar^io flow, as water Is.
48, 21: used of menstruation Ijev.
15, 25, of seminal discharge (^onor-
rhosa benigna) in men Lev. 15, 2.
To flow with, to have abundance of;
w. ace (Gram. § 138, Rem. 2), y^
m'ti abn naj a land flowing with
miUc and honey Ex. 3, 8. Abaol. ar
^jgas thy vaUey flows (w. blcM>d)
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3iT
179
P
Jer. 49, 4. Fig. to pine moay^ to die
Ijam. 4, 9. Henoe
Sr iT m. flwB, menfltraal Ley. 16,
19; semmal in the male Lev. 15, 2.
^-IT (obfl.) akin to A^ n, IffiD.to
indose, enveiope; henoe ^m
In] prob. mimet. and akin to
*n^, CIco, L. (estuSj G. sieden^ E.
seeihe^ sUw^ all expressive of the
hissing or sizzling (aCC<i>, W. 8lo) of
5ot2tft^ water; fo &<H/iij7 (with pride),
to act proudly towards^ w. V$ Jer.
50, 29, or w. b§ against Ex. 18, 11.
— Nipfa. only in part. T«tJ for fitj
«o<2den, boiled, as snbst pottage Gen.
25, 29. — Hipb. T>m (fat. T>t;) to
eeeihe, prepare by boiling Gen. 25,
2^1 to act insolently, wickedly, as if
to boil over with passion Dent. 1,
*3; •na'* "^t; "^^ who shaU be so
presumptuous as to speak Dent. 18,
20; w. i^ of pers. against whom
Ex. 21, 14.
rlT Ohald. only in Apb. inf.
irijn (like Heb. T>m) to act proudly
I>an. 5, 20.
I I II (obs.) prob. akin to Jia^n,
am, fo shine, gleam; deriy. n'^lj.
riT I (obe.) akin to^tl, to sprout
or Sfpurt, to shoot forth (as milk firom
a fiill breast), to flourish, to abound,
eqpu of the froits of the field; perh.
a r^dnplication of IT bloom, r. h^t.
Deriy. Pt 1.
riT n (obs.) perh. akin to nsi-nn,
*m I, to fNOt^ to ofMl /Vo, to range
tSHMt; henoe Pt 2.
D^W pr. n. of an aboriginal
people, perh. same as the D^t^at, on
iha barders of Palestine Gen. 14, 5;
the name is perh. rightly rendered in
the Sept, lOvTj \<ripp6., as if from W I.
Urnr pr. n. m. (perh. strong, r.
nCJl «= )^TO) 1 Ch. 4, 20.
firm -;-; r. rnj) f. comers of an altar
Zech. 9, 15; comer colwmns of a
palace (cfl mfi from nsd), Ps. 144,
12 let owr daughters be rfr^tD
^a^ n'^aan niawra as comer pillars,
sculptured in the style of a palace,
i. e. may they haye the gracefolness
and strength of palatial eolomns,
representing female flgares, which
were well known in Egyptian and
Grecian architecture and called xa-
pu(£Ti$e( (from xdpa head), becaose
they bear btirdens on their heads.
Vff,
akin to btK, ^, to shake or
pom' out Is. 46, 6; <o put aside, re-
move, hence hb^. — Hipb. i^n
<Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) to throw away,
despise Lam. 1, 8. Hence
H^^T f. removal, a putting aside,
nsed only as a prep, besides, except,
in c. th^ (also *^% Gram. % 90,
3, a) and w. sof. ?{nb^t Buth 4, 4
besides thee, "^n^fl besides me Is.
46, 5; nb^t eaccepi 2 K. 24, 14; "^rtJlT
(old c. St. of n^) nsed often for
^% «• g- ^P T^ ea»ept a voice
Dent. 4i 12.
pT I (Qal obs.) i. q. -p;, to tiowmA,
to pamper. — Hopb. TTWi to be nou-
rwA^d, iwmpctiwi, e. g. D'^ij^o fftD^
well-fed horses, only in Jer. 5, 8 in
K'thibh, wh^^ Q*ii has tf*^
weighted, i. e. haying heayy testi-
cles. Hence )iVQ,
j*lT n (obe.) to point, sharpen;
then to shape, form; hence ^t, perh.
nift 2. Of. 155^, 15^.
I-IT m (obs.) akin to Arab, j^l)
to deck, ^^) ornament, hence to decAr
12*
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F
180
tM
mttr adorn; hence perh. hjtt 1, and
pr. n. nj^t.
fiT
Ohald. only in — Ithpe. fat.
•pw;, to be weUfed Ban. 4, 9.
njit t 1) harlot, prostitute (part.
£. of n}T, or perh. I^T m referring to
meretricious ornaments, cf. £z. 23,
40) Ley. 21, 14. 2) perh. i, q. Ghald.
Xy, fceapon, prop, something pointed
(r^l^ n), nism ^ Zances 1 K. 22, 38,
where others render it the harlots,
after the Sept. al ic6pvau
^T Ez. 16, 34 for n)T Pn. of
n;|, see Gram. § 52, Bem. 4.
•/•IT (fat. Wt;) perh. akin to :^t;,
io move, shake Est. 5, 9; to tremble
Eoc. 12, 8. — Pilp. a^rft to agitaie,
disfuiet, part. ^trpTc those who
harass thee Hab. 2, 7. — Akin to
8yr. |aXB to seek eagerly, Sans, sd
to throw, osCfOy atwo, W. 8^2o
shake; hence TW^t and perh. h9T.
?IT Chald. (part. pi. ^WJ in Q*ri,
l-frit in K'thibh) i. q. Heb. Wt, <o
dc*(^itefed, Dan. 5, 19 •pwij I'ln
'^TiQ'Tg^o they were trembling before
il91T f. a sAoMf^, disquieting
Je^ 15| 4, where Q'ri is nj^J; a
^MoXftri^, terror Is. 28, 19.
VJlT (obs.) 1) L q. ait, tps n, «o
flow, flow out; hence n&t and Cpt L
2) peril, as in Ghald. to lend, borrow;
hance tipT 2»
hT L i. q. *rtD I, to be turned
away^ estranged Ps. 58, 4 (nv for )nt,
Gcam. § 72, Eem. 1), or to go away,
hence part .^T strange Is. 28, 21,
hence stranger, foreigner Ex. 30j 33 ;
flg» heathen, barbarian, hence nj bK
strange god^ L e. idol Fs. 44, 21 ; nnj
strange woman (L e. wife of another).
an adulteress Prov. 5, 3 (d ?^ Pa«
Prov. 6, 29)j D'l'TJ enemies Is. 1, 7, thoae
not natives of the country being
looked upon as hostile (cf. £&ivo;,
L. hostis, prop, outsider, fh>m ix, er).
•inipK^ rrjt ^m my breath is strange
to my wife, i. e. offensive Job 19, 17.
— NIph. only Is. 1, 4 ^im nw they
have turned themselves away back-
ward. — fkoi^lk. to be estranged, part.
^IMO Ps. 69, 9. On Is. 1, 7, see D-'^IJ.
nT n or ill (ftit. W, apoc
'^r;i)akin \tk, 'i^jll, ntjil, "^Tal,!)
to press together Judg. 6, 38 ; to bind,
to gird, to bandage, perh. in Is. 1, 6
Tnt fiA (Gram. § 72, Bem. 1) they are
not bound up or they are not pressed
oui, but see under rxy\ XL 2) to crush
an egg(nr'a) Job 39,1 5; rryn part
pass, for tTm (Gram. § 80, Bern. 2, d)
cru^Aed egg Is. 59, 5; to squeeze,
to press out, to squeeze out, as a
fleece (tin) Judg. 6, 38; hence "^T*
•m-Jt, -n'ta.
iTj^ IB. I, 6, see *m n.
Tjit 2 K. 4, 35, see n":?J L
STT (projection) pr. n. 1 Oh. 2, 33.
nntl (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rffjD to remove, hence — NIph. (ftit
rvn) displaced, w. hrq Ex. 28, 28.
nnt n (obs.) L q. pB! to btnd,
knit; hence Tiljo and IT»tq.
PnT (part iht) akin to Chald.
in^ <o creep, glide, *i^ "i^'t crotofers
0^ the dust, i. e. serpents Deat. 82,
24; fig. to sUnk away, to be Hmid
Job 32, 6; hence
t^brtt pr. n. (rhn'm pK the anake
stone) of a stone near Jemaalem
1 K. 1, 9.
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WTT
181
■flSt
nnr
I J \ (obB.) i.q. ynb to be dense,
thick, strong; hence nrtit.
^ dem. pron. akin to Mt, only in
■»t^, which see.
I T I see "nr.
■flTT (r. W; cf. d'-n? from "ViS)
a^j. m. seething, boiling up, raging,
of waves Ps. 124, 5.
TT (for rt}], r. mt) Chald. m.
brightness Dan. 2, 31; cheerfulness
(prop, brightness of foce) Dan. 5, 6.
rr m. 1) fulness, exuberance,
pnlaa py A«r glorious abundance, i.
e. her friU breasts (comp. O^TidPi nib
in 1st danse) Is. 66, 11; cf. abVj 60,
16. Bat perh. PT is here only a softer
form of 'pX, r. W I. 2) (aoc. to
Kimchi and Abnlwalid) an animal,
%oild beast (r. m II) Ps. 50, 11; but
the Sept. oipai^TT^c and Ynlg. pui-
chritudo favour feriUitg.
Sr*t pr. n. m. (perh. abundance)
1 Ch. 4, 37.
|TJ**T pr. n. m. (fulness) 1 Ch. 23,
11. See feU^^T.
HJI pr. n. m. (for RJ-it) 1 Oh,
23, 10.
?7 pr. n. m. (agitation, r. MT)
1 Ch. 5, 13.
5f7 1) pr. n. (perh. flowing, melt-
ing; r. tfni) of a place in Judah
Joch. 15, 55; gentU. pi. DW 1 Sam.
28, 19. 2) pr. n. m. (pAvh. lent so.
by Ood, r. tpi2) 1 Oh. 4. 16.
tlSn pr. n. 1 Oh. 4, 16,
Wp^ Is. 50, 11 fierg darts, and
DT?*^ pi. of pt burning arrow,
in ProT. 26, 18 (in many MSS) for
DIPT.
^71 (c n**?, pi. OWt, prob. from
nnr J ct it, mjj) m. prob. shining or
brightness (cf. 'iW from %'T|), hence
olive-tree Gen. 8, 11, Judg. 9, 9, ftQly
nw y9 Hag. 2, 19; its ftruit Me oTiw
Is. 17, 6; n-j 'rp'3 to frcod dives, in
order to press out the oil HGo. <(, 15;
n-n TDlg olive-^ Ex. 27, 20; ■)»§ m
oil-oHve Deut. 8, 8. — Hence the pr.
n. D'Ti'^ "in f^ Mount of Olives,
near Jerusalem Zech. 14, 4, ct to
8po4 Tu>v ^Xaifov Mat. 26, 30.
T5*^ l?'- '^^ "*• (olive-tree, Arab.
^f^i) 1 Oh. 7, 10.
"TJT pn pause "r^ adj. m., !T;pt fc,
transparent, clear, of oil Ex. 27, 20;
jmre, of fi:ank]ncenseEx.30,34. Fig.
in a moral sense, clear or pure, free
from fault, blameless Job 8, 6, Prov.
20,11; r.^H.
CwT Chald. (obs.)L q. Heb. nat,
to be clear, transparent; fig. to be
pure, in a moral sense; hence 3at.
MDT (fut. rw») akin to KDt,
tpt, p^t I, to be clear or pure, fig.
to be faultless Job 15, 14; then to gain
or unn in a law-suit Ps. 51, 6. — Pi.
n|t to cleanse, make pure, the heart
Ps. 73, 13, the way Ps. 119, 9. —
Hith. txsfn (for n^tnn Gram. § 54,
2, b) to cleanse oneself^ make oneself
pure Is. 1, 16.
^5T Chald. (cWDt, def. WJW) t
purity, cleanness in a moral sense
Dan. 6, 23.
m^'ittT (r. ^\) t prop, transpc^
rency, clearness, esp. ^fass or crystal
Job 28, 17; cf. Arab. ^U.) ^2a«8,
crj^»to/.
^W (w. suf. :j70t) m. i q. I^t,
only coll. males Ex. 23, 17; r. laj.
^fSSl pr. n. m. (prob. mindful)
Num. IS, 4.
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?P» 182
'^ pr. n. hl (pare) Ezr. 2, 9;
M -I ^^'P^ ^^' ^0 **^* ^?J ^ ^*
c2ean, j>Mr«, 6fvA<, of the skies Job
15, 15 y of Stan Job 25, 5, of snow
Lam. 4, 7. — Hipb. "^r} to make
clean, to cleanse, n|5 "^ina "^r^?!*? (^nd
should I cleanse my hands w. alkali
Job 9, 30.
ttt
iDT I (tot. •Jbri) akin to Spn
prop, to prick or jpierve, to j>ene<ra^
(cf. n3t a male) ; hence of impressing
on the memory, to remember, w. ace
Dent. 8, 2; w. i Ex. 32, 13; w. a Jer.
3, 16; to keep in mind, w. i of pers.
and ace. of thing Jer. 2, 2; to re-
coflcct Jer.44,21 ; to mention (cf. ffiph.
-»*»3«ri) Jer. 20, 9. — Niph. to be re-
membered Job 24, 20; w. i of pers.
for or against whom Ez. 18, 22;
w. iK to Ps. 109, 14; also w. ^}A Nmn.
10, 9; to he mentioned Job 28, 18;
but in Ex. 34, 19 to be bom a male
(denom. of tDj). — Hiph. "natn (w.
suf. 037am Ez. 21, 29) to bring to
remembrance 2 Sam. 18, 18; to make
mention of, w. ace. of the thing Is.
49, 1; w.Vk Is. 19, 17 or w.i of pers.
to whom Ps. 87, 4; to praise, cele-
brate Ps. 71, 16; to offer a memorial
sacrifice Is. 66, Z\ to caU to mind
Oen. 41, 9.
IJT n (Qal obs.) prop, denom.
from *13T a male, hence to bear a
male; i q. Arab. /3 FV. — Niph.
(ftit. "iWt) to be bom a male, only
in Ex. 34, 19.
\*^I fr. *i?t I) m. a male (opp.
^dgp), of men Oen. 1, 27, of <^nimftia
^n, 7, 3. PL d^'^lSJ Ezr. 8, 4.
t;^ and "OT (r. IjJ D m. f^
^^mb, ranee Ps. 9, 7; memorial, u e.
naw« Ex. 3, 15, Ps. 30, 5 inrrg *15]
W» hofy name; praise, laudVa, 102, 13.
^T pr. n. son of Jehiel 1 Ch. 8, 81
(called rrnjt in 1 Ch. 9, 37).
■jiTDT (cTii3t,pLD*»3'i-tst,n'':yh3t)
m. i. q. IDT , ;nemorta4 w. i of pen.
/or whomT e. g. bx^ "^aai 1*1^^
as a memorial for the sons of Israd
Josh. 4, 7; l"iiat -^aas stones of me-
morial, i. e. of the persons whose
names they bore Ex. 28, 12; XWQ
•p't^ memorial offering, i. e. not to
expiate but to bring to remembrance
Num. 5, 15; a record or accowit
(6ic6ji,VT)|i.a) Ex. 17, 14; -pat 180
book of record MaLS,U; niaSat *40
book of chronicles Est. 6, 1 ; trrtst
memorable sayings (cf. bi^) Job 13,
12; a celebration Lev. 23, 24.
"^^l?! P'^* ^ ™« (memorable) Bx.
6, 21.
rj^St and ^n''*]5J pr. n. m. (J«;
is mindful) SepU^a^apiac 2 K. 14|
29, 2 K. 15, 8, Zech, 1, 1.
fc^^J or n^T (obs.) akin to
nb'j, to lift or drau; (water), hence
perh. ^t(ri]\
J yf (obs.) akin to xbj, bit, Syr.
1)9, V^], to draw or /^ out; hence
iijo. Cf. Apse.
tfi^l (r. iij) f. baseness, aiffed-
ness, only Ps.12,9 DJK •'^ab rflkt fins
toA«n baseness is exalted for (L e.
among) the sons of men,
btbt (only pL D^At; r. iVj) m.
L q. Soib, inbpj, «^t, tio^ of a
vine, only in Is. 18, 5.
b%
y\ (part ibit) jnrop. to move to
and ftro; hence to tcave, of a twig (cf.
W^), hence itit; hence fig. to sfuike
or scatter oJout, to squander; V^ a
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n
squanderer, prodigal Dent. 21, 20;
*itoa •<iVtt squanderers of flesh, i. e.
gluttons or debauchees Prov. 23, 20.
Since what is squandered is apt to
be considered mean or bad, ibj came
to signify to he mean, had, vUe Jer.
15, 19. — Niph. in (Gram. § 67,
Eem, 5) to he shaken, to quake Is.
64, 2; also in Judg. 6, 5 (An = ^iVtJ,
Gram. § 67, Bern. 11), unless perh.
in this place it be fronritj. — Hiph.
Wi to despise Lam. 1, 8 (Gram. §
72, Bem. 9), cf. i«. - — Prob. mi-
met akin to W'n, Wd II, ^^131,2,
Sans, sal, atiXoc, WXtj, L. salio, Bret.
sala (to bound), W. siUo (to clean
grain by shaking).
C|5 vT (obs.) perh. akin to tffj
(w. i inserted), or better akin to anb,
tg^ (w. formative T, cf. aJ^i^), *o
^fcw, to hum; hence
nsjbt (pi. ntoljt, c. nte^t) f.
glow^heat, of the hot wind (^y^-JI
eS'Simiim) Ps. 11, 6; of famine (comp.
Xij«.b(; aWoij* in Hesiod. Op. 361) Lam.
5, 10; of *nger, wraih Ps. 119, 53.
5] /F (obs.) akin to V\\l!, to drop,
iri^k: hence
nSbt pr. n. f. (dropping, perh.
myrrh) Gen. 29, 24.
riBl (r. dot) f. 1) thought, pUm
or pfoi Prov. 21, 27; counsel Job
17, 11. 2) mischief, erimeVs. 119,150;
then esp. lewdness, incest Lev. 18, 17.
3) revoU, apostasy Hos. 6, 9. 4) pr.
n. m. (planning) 1 C}^ 6, 5.
mat L q. mat, see Wat.
rniMt (r. *t»t ; c. rntl, pL w. suf.
ttrnfat Nah. 2^ 3) f. prop, what
has a tremulous motion or trilling
soimd (see on O'jia'n), hence a vine-
shoot Is. 17, 10; a twig, hranch Bz.
15, 2,
^tf!JSl1 Ps. 17, 3 for •^ni'at Ihave
purposed (r. fiat), or for "^niat tny
thoughts, from rt^t i. q. h^t (see
Gram. § 91, 3, Bem.).
UTuT (obs.) mimet. akin to tiVt,
•• s • ^^^
0«n, tt«t, *tOt, Arab. ^J^J, G.«i«wwn«i,
to Awm, &i«r, murmur, expressive of
din or noise as of a crowd; perh.
hence
Dtttt pr. n. (only pL O'^iatTat, peril,
noisy throngs) of a race of giants
who formerly dwelt in the eastern
part of Palestine Deut. 2, 20; ct
tt->t!ff.
"I"^! (c. -v^at, pL W't^tj r. -lat)
m. a sw%g Ps. 119, 54; song of praise
Is. 24, 16; poem, hymn 2 Sam. 23, 1;
song oftritmph Is. 25, 5; *i'^rj ro
the singing time (either of birds or
vinedressers, i. e. spring) Cant. 2, 12.
Tn^'UI pr. n. m. (song) 1 Ch. 7, 8.
D'DT (1 pers. perf. 'Vioat and
•^int PsTl7, 3; fut. ta'h, pi. »iat; for
stain, see Gram. § 67, Bem. 11) prob.
akin to tttat, to hum, mutter, hence
to medit(Ue\ct njn) Prov. 30, 32, to
consider or propose Prov. 31, 16, with
inf. e. g. n'TOJb ^atj they purpose to
do Gen. 11, 6; absol. to form apian,
to resolve Jer. 51, 12; to plot Ps.
31, 14; hence
DHT m. i. q. rat a plan, purpose,
only in Ps. 140, 9.
TQs (Qal obs.) to numher, mea-
sure out, hence to arrange, to deter-
mine, only in — Pu. pass. part. pi.
D'»3ata ow Bzr. 10, 14 appointed
times,
I'JQT (pi. D'^sat) m. time, staled
time Eoc. 3, 1 (Arab. ^\Zy Syr.
^\), later Heb. for n?.
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35?
7uT Ohald. same asHeb.'int. —
Ithp. Its'itn to settle, determine to-
cher Dan. 2, 9 Q'ri, bat in K'thibh
y^V^ (1^*^J?W^) ia Aph., w. the same
meaning.
'jBf Chald. (del «jaT, pL -pjot)
i. q. Heb. "p^t tiane, but Uke I9i», on
c^^pointed timet eeasan Dan. 2, 16;
and also of sacred times, festitoais
Dan. 7, 25; K^^T na o^ (M <tm«
Dan. 8, 7, fjT'; "jaj ^ wen to a ««i-
8on and time Dan. 7, 12. In pi. used
adverbially (like Heb. Q*^p9D, L. vices),
e. g. nnbpi -pj^jt ttrce ^imes, ti^rice
Dan. 6,' 11.
\u\ (fat. *ibn) i q. Arab. JI3,
Ethiop. zamara, Aram. ^], ^^T,
prop, mimetio and expressive of a
qaick or sharp movement or soand,
to vibrate (as trees when lopped,
or shaken by wind, cf. Ibt), to twang
or whir (as tight strings when strack
or sharply toached, cf. n-jaj, "niot^),
comp. <|>aCpcD, <|/dXX(u (see more below):
hence it means 1) to tottch or strike
masical chords, to harp or sing (obs.
in Qal), hence '1:9 J (Aram.), rnoT,
niajij. 2) to clip or prune (a vine)
Lev. 26, 8, hence rniaj, rrjaro, rmpa.
~T Nipb. to &e cu< or j^ntned Is. 5, 6.
—Pi. *iat (fat. natj)intens. of Qal 1,
to jpfay or harp on chords Ps. 83, 2;
then to 8ing or c^n^ as accom-
paniment to the instrament Ps. 9, 12,
hence to praise, celebrate, w.^Jadg.
5, 3, w. ^K Ps. 59, 18, and w. ace.
Ps. 47, 7 ; w. a of the instrument Ps.
98, 5. — On this vety dif&calt root,
see Hapfeld in Zeitschrift fiir die
Konde des Morgenlandes, IIL p. 394,
lY. p. 139. — As kindred mimetic
roots, oomp. tVfj, D9T, DtTpt, E. simmer
(the sound of gently boiling liquid),
L. susurro, Ger. stmren, tdMrrm,
ail^m, W. sio, sisial, GaeL siansoH,
IMt Ohald. (def. K'J^J) m. musie,
playing of instruments Dan. 3, 5;
Syr. y^}.
1BT Ohald. (pi. X^'^1) m. singer
Ezr. 7, 24; Irab. )U).
'ittT m. prob. a species of gazelle
or awielope, only Deut. 14, 5; so
called perh'. for its quick motion (r.
'^TQiy, cf. Arab. ^} to escape (as a
wild goat).
I'D! Ohald. (obs.) i.q.Heb.W,
to make 'musicy to sing; hence "raj.
itor (r.*i9t; only pLw. sol OT'!*!)
m. prop, vine-branch, fig, family-
branch or member Nah. 2, 3 ; cfl trrm\.
tTfCn, see miat.
n^%3T f. sound, of musical strings
Am. 5, 23; soruf, of the voice Ps.
81, 3; fig. y^n rrpa) Gen. 43, 11 ihe
lanffs cekbrity i. e. its most famous
or choicest fruits.
^^T pr. n. m. (sung or celebrat-
ed) 1 k. 16, 9: perh. also fftr na-yjt
as patron, of ^^Dt Jer. 25, 25.
T^^T P'' »• nL (celebrated) Gen.
25, 2.*
tt^Xi^ f. i. q. nnsT (see (Ham. §
80, Bem. 2, b) song, i. e. the sabject
of song Ex. 15, 2.
TT (pi. D^5t; r. •ptn«'))J) m. what
is formed or shaped (Syr. ^, P^p>
hence sort, Icind, Tt"ifi< "gia from
sort to sort, t e. of every kind Ps.
144, 13, 2 Oh. 16, 14.
•■p Ohald. (only pi. c. "^Jt) m. sort
Dan. 3, 5.
jl^T (Qal obs.) prob. akin to tffif
in *YM^, to 6e pendulous, to wave,
wabble (as a tail), hence SJt. — PL
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Pr
ajTy denom. of aj|, to hurt or cut of
the tail; fig. to smite the rear of an
anny Josh. 10, 19; cf. o^a, oupa^Ca
rear-goarcL
ajT (pi. rriaij, ©. nHajt) m. eotf of
an umnal (Syr. iiaae^; cf. lljatt
a hanging on, Gliald. Cp^ appendage)
^ 4, 4; end, 8t%mp, Is. 7, 4: also
fig. for what is posterior^ mean (opp.
to Wi) Deut. 28, 44; cf. Arab. JJ\
«t^J) no9e and tail, i. e. high and
low. Hence the dendm. a|T, see 33}.
/)JT (fat.hjj'^ , ap.lt;)perh.akin
to rnj (d rnj = Aram, nyn, wJij),
55 , L. serere, to scatter, sow, hence
1) to beget, cohabit; then to commit
fonncation, of men w. ^( of the
woman Nnm. 25, 1; of a married
wcnnan, to commit adultery Jer. 8, 1 ;
of an onmarried woman, to play the
harlot; w. ace. £z. 16, 28 (perh.al80
la. 23, 17, w. nj* perh. with); w. a
Ea. le, 17; w. bjj Ez. 16, 26; w. '^yim
Deat 31, 16 of the paramonr. The
hnshand from whom the woman
whonshly departs is put w. p Ps.
73, 27; ''nnxp Hos. 1, 2; nTOa Hos.
4, 12; nro Ez. 23, 5 (cf. Num. 5, 19);
bp Hot. 9, 1; b9 (against) Judg. 19,
2; Vr {upon L e. presuming on) Ez.
16, 15. Part, f: np a whore, harlot
Oen. 38, 15; more ftiUy n;it trm
Josh, S, 1. PL rvbV Hos. 4, 14. ^
2) fig. a) tised of religious apostasy,
or unftiithftolnesB to dod, regarded
as whoredom or adultery, since the
covenant between the Eternal and his
people Israel was compared to a
marriage union (cf. Jer. 3, 14), to go
a whoring, w. '^yy^ of the idols Lev^
17, 7; w. nnm of the true God Hos.
4, 12. ^ Of idolatrous superstitions,
to go a whoring after Ley. SO, 6.
1) Of interoourse and traffic among
the nations, to commit fomicoHon
Is. 23, 17. — Pu. rwt (Ghram. § 52,
Bern. 4) to be gone a whoring,
nssff fi6 Tpnns^ Ez. 16, 34 they go
not a whoring after thee, — Hiph.
hjm (fut. apoc. IJJ) to seduce to
whoredom Ex. 34, 16; to eame to
commit fornication. Lev. 19, 29; alio
as in Qal, to commit fornication
Hos. 4, 10.
m3T pr. n. (perh. marsh or bog, r.
rr^t) of dwo districts in Judah, one
in the plain Josh. 15, 84; the other
in the moimtains Josh. 15, 56.
D'OttT (perh. from -gt — njl) m.
pL whoredoms (i^ e. habit of forni-
cation. Gram. § 108, 2, a) Gen. 88, 24;
^T^) T?^:?J B'^^st T^ a whorish wife
and bastard children Hos. 1, 2: fig.
unfaithfulness to God, apostasy, idO'
latry 2 K. 9, 22; intercourse between
nations, foreign commerce Nah. 3, 4.
t\^1 (pi. D'^nsot; r. h^J) f. whore-
dom, only fig. idolatry Jer. 3, 2;
unfaithfulness or rebellion (against
God) Num. 14, 83.
MJT (ftit. njn) prob. akin to
^?J» *^! ^^^ 'T?J» to scatter, hence
1) trans, to cast away, r^ect Lam.
2, 7; w. ace. and ip, "^fci D"iWo npTW
and thou hast cast off my so%U
from peace Lam. 8, 17. 2) intrans.
perh. to dissipate, evaporate (of stag-
nant water), hence rtist, MJtK (which
see). — Hiph. »T»5tn to cast away, to
profane 2 Ch. 29, 19; to dismiss (w.
IP) from a sacred fkmction 2 Ch. 11,
14; to reject 1 Ch. 28, 9.. The form
irfStKn in Is. 19, 6 the rivers turn
dry or stagnant is a denom. Hiph.
from njtK (which see), cf. Itbj.
1^ (obs.) perh. •■ n)}> heaoe peril.
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•w
P3J I (Qal oba.) prob. akin to
M||, fo cflw^ or fArotr, to hurl, hence
^0 «prin^ or leap forth (ci p^j). —
Pi. p3t to spring forth (as the lion)
Dent. 33, 22.
P3t:
n (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
.yj, Arsim.p^.to compresSf hence
perh. pt 2; cf" ppj m.
rjJT f. sweat, ?pBK rota 6y f^
sioeat of thy face Gen. 3, 19; perh.
prop, agitation, r. 5^; cf. ^l\
rfl?! f. for na^it (cf. n-jte for nV:?)
agitation, terror, as Q'ri in Jer. 15,
4, as K'thibh in Deut. 28, 25; r. §^t.
■jl?! pr. n. m. (agitated) Gen.
36, 27*
Tyr m. a little Is. 28, 10; adv.
a little while Job 36, 2; r. W.
Cf. 13?Q.
Tyr Chald. a^j. m. rn-^Jt f. Z»«fe,
wwff Dan. 7, 8 (Heb. *l'»?k);'r. 1§t.
^^T (Qal obs.) i. q. 'j]?^ to quench,
extinguish; fig. to bring to an end.
— Niph. ?(?«, Job 17, 1 togti •»»;
my (iays are extinguished i. e. 6roii^A^
io an end, where many MSS have
•ons, as if ftora r. Tpn.
U^T (fat. diJn Num. 23, 8, d?'5'i
Prov. 24, 24; imp. h^t for tv^'yt
Num. 23, 7) prob. mimet. akin to C)?t,
^^1 also; to D^n, to he agitated, to
rage, fig. to he angry, esp. to show
anger against one by punishing him;
w. ace. e. g. njiT; a?t-*i^ ta^n ^
peop/e against whom the Eternal is an-
gry Mai, 1, 4; w. i? Dan. 11, 30; part.
njrv] DWt an ol^ect of the Lord's
displeasure Prov. 22, 14: hence to
curse Num. 23, 7. — Nipb. to he
made angry, vexed; O'lasw D**?^ a
veooed countenance Prov. 25, 23 (cf.
&**B^'l in Gen. 40, 6); hence
D?t (w. suf. "Wt) m. raging, of
the tongue Hos. 7, 16; wrath,
anger Is. 30, 27; esp. of God's anger
as shown by punishment Ez. 22, 24.
nS't Num. 23, 7, see r. tm.
yp\ (ftit Cpt!) akia to ttW, iio
boil or dtift&ils up (perh. by heat, ct
ft)?bt), to effervesce, hence to 6e an^i^
w. i? Prov. 19, 8, w. D:? 2 Ch. 26, 19;
to 5e troubled Gen. 40, 6; to 6e AiJ^-
gaard, from long fEuting Dan. 1, 10;
hence
)*1«?| &4j* D^ ofi^yyi esDctto(i i K.
20, 43.
Cl?T (w. sut iWJ) m. oi^er, r<v«
Prov. 19, 12; judicial anger, of God
Mic. 7, 9; rage, violence, of the sea
Jon. 1, 15 . r. Cgt.
p5T (ftit. P5^n, inf. p*«, p?t) L q.
the older p?S, to cry out, w. i? Jer.
30, 15, h Is. 15, 5, •'Jfilbp 1 Sain. 8,
18, w. ace. Hab. 1, 2; to c»y out
to some one, w. ii< Ps. 22, 6, b
1 Ch. 5, 20, ace. Judg. 12, 2. —
Nipb. to he called, convoked Judg.
18, 22; hence to assemhle, as by
a public crier 1 Sam. 14, 20. — Hiph.
to make an outcry Job 35, 9; to
make proclamation Jon. 8, 7; to
cry out to Zech. 6, 8; to convoke
2 Sam. 20, 4.
P^T Ohald. i. q. p9t to cry oirf
Dan. 6, '21.
P?T m. Ottfcry Is. 80, 19 *{g»?;
usually
fljjyf f. i. q. hg!«, outcry, com-
plaint Is. 15, 5; cry for help Prov.
21, 13; boisterous shout, of a tyrant
Ecc. 9, 17; w. gen. of obj. cry
against Gten, 18, 20; r. p$j.
IrT (obs.) L q. the older •^^s,
perh. akin to ^yL, prop, to 6e j}re«8e«l
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'tt
fogether^ hence to be amaUf Httk:
hence WT, "Tjto, perh. n^.
iST (obs.) akin to Arab. ^J, to
be fragrant; hence
■pTBT pr. n. (fragrance) of a city
in north Palestine Num. 34, 9.
rffiT (from C)^ 1, as nt^ from
ifp) 1 prop, a floid or resinons sub-
stance, hence pitch Ex. 2, 3.
pT (only pi. 6*^1, nip-^t Is. 50, 11)
m. 1) flamet L e. burning arrow,
fiery dart Prov. 26, 18; r. ppt n.
2) fetter, bond Is. 45, 14; r. ppj HL
1^ (c. IP^) <A« eAM (bearded) LeT.
IS, 29; the heard 2 Sam. 20, 9 (cf.
74vtiov, also L. mentwn, both used
for chin and for beard), — • Perh.
traceable to } (format, pref., see p.
175) and T5 Qpp IS) to be pointed,
prominent, akin to Arab. isJ cacumen
montis (ct L. wentum from mineo
to jut out), whence perh. ^Ivoc,
x6woc W. ^eh, Pers. jano, G. Wwi,
£. cAin; hence prob. the denomi-
native
f) {tat, TPY?) prob. denom. of
^, perh. to have the chin sharp or
hanging down, hence to be oldOen,
18, 12 (used only of persons, yon of
things). — Hiph. -ppm (cf. •pabn)
io grow old, become aged Prov. 22, 6;
poet, of plants Job 14, 8.
"JEJ (c. Tpt Gen. 24, 2, pL li^Jpt,
c '•Jpl, pi. f. niapT Zech. 8, 4) m.
an old man Gen. 19, 4; also used
as adj. I^n 0^*7 the old man Judg.
19, 17; w. "pa oWer <Aan Job 32, 4:
also e2(2er, w. the notion of magis-
terial dignity (cf. our aldemum^
P. seigneur « L. senior), e. g* "^Jip!
^^cp^ e2ier9 of Israel, i. e. the chief
men, mlers, etc. (cf. Arab, j^ sheikh,
old man, also a chief); pi. f. tvispt
old women Zech. 8, 4.
1^ m. old age, only in Gen. 48,
10; r. TBJ.
tlSf>1 told age Gen. 24, 36, Is.
46, 4. *
D*^|^T m. pL o£i age. Gen. 21, 2;
D'i3^,-'j5 fon 0^ oW age, i e. bom
when the father is old (cf. XT^Xu^e-
TO^ in Homer) Gen. 37, 8; r. Ipt.
On this plur. see Gram. S 108, 2, a.
V]pT i.q.Ohald. C)gt, perh. akin
to n^i^, to raise or ^/l tip Ps. 145, 14.
>>l|r T Ohald. to raise up, hang
up, only in vft^ W^pTir; Cpp,^ <»nd
Aufi^ lip A« (the criminal) shall be
fastened thereon Ezr. 6, 11; i. q.
Syr. ^jk^y to crucify*
ppT I (ftit pP) 1) prob. akin
to p'gd, to run, distil or trickle as
the rain Job 36, 27; to refine, to
percolate or fiUer, of wine (see the
Pu. and Arab. J^ ^n» newk,
strained); hence to refine^ of metals,
Job 28, 1. — PI. pgt to refine (me-
tals) , fig. of the purifying of God's
servants, only in MaL 8, 3. —
Pu. to be strained, fined, of wine
Is. 25, 6; to be refined, of metals
Ps. 12, 7.
PE
\r\ n (obs.) prob. akin to mff
to bum, flame, glow; hence pY 1,
pp-i
m (obs.) prob. akin to
p}t n, Aram, pjn^ y.niZ, to compress,
to tie; fig. (Tahn.) to bind, oblige;
hence pT 2.
IT m. sirowi^cr Is. 1, 7; see "Wt L
IT m. prop, what binds or hems,
hence rim of an altar Ex. 30, 3;
border of the ark of the covenant
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D*^
25,
Ex. 25, 11; edge, of a table Ex.
24; r. "VH n or ^i-nt IL
tX^l t. for rnj (r. "W I) «om€«^i'n^
strange^ loaJthsome, hence K'nT^ mn
to become a loathsome thing Num.
11, 20, Vulg. nausea.
pfc^"it, see rm^
jl iT (Qal obs.) i. q. m to flow,
stream; akin to C|^t in Cj'^f]!; cf.
Arab. .SjJ to flow. — Po. a'JT to be
fluid, VM2p siaw nja w^ ttmc
t^ are made to flow (after the frost),
th^ fail, i. e. in summer they are
dried up Job 6, 17.
iiS'^t pr. n. m. (prob. for ?nt
bna Babel-bom) Hag. 1, 1; Sept.
Zopo^dpeX.
TiT (obs.) prob. akin to l^to I,
Syr. }\\, to grow tangled or luxuriant;
hence
TIT pr. n. G^ixuriant growth) of a
valley Num. 21, 12; of a brook
Deut. 2, 13, which is now called
Wady-el-Ahfy.
n^T l(fut.rrin, apoc *it;) i. q.
TT f
Aram, vcn, |99, to strew or scatter,
Ex. 82, 20; to winnow, by scattering
or throwing up and down before
the wind Is. 30, 24; to rout, an
enemy Is. 41, 16. — Nipb. to be
'scattered Bz. 6, 8. — Pi. rnt to
scalier, strew Prov. 15, 7; to scatter
abroad, disperse Ley. 26, 33; fig.
to winnow, to scrutinise i. e. to exa-
mine or test as if by winnowing
Ps. 189, 3. — Po. rrjt to be strewn
Job 18, 15; part. pass. TVyi!rQ spread
out Prov. 1, 17. For n't hi Ps. 58, 4
see "W I.— -Mimet. akin to h^t, 5^t,
p'5 and 1^1 1, Sans, sri, str% L. sero,
steiiw, 9Top£(ii, 9Tipvu|i.t, G. streuen^
E. strew, straw, W. samu, gstrad.
iTjt n (Qal obs.) i.q. -W n(whioh
see), only in Pa. h'nt to bepresasdout
in Is. 1, 6.
y^lT, see ?St.
ClTj! (P«'li- >^. C)^ w. T inserted)
m. i. q. Syr. )£j^9^ a heavy shower^
only Ps. 72, 6. — Prob. from Aram, ni,
V *
yby (to urge or impel) w. old format
ending t)-r-, akin to C)-::- in Cj^
(see on letter t), hence prop, a driv
ing shower; of. nj^aw.
"^T^? (prob. redupl. ftom *lWtlI
i. q» ^1^) m. girded, e. g. W'lt
d'jno onc^H o^out fA« loins (prob.
war-horse or a wrestler) Prov. 30, 81.
/ I iT (fut. n-tt"^) akin to Jtit,
-T , ••• r
njt, Arab. ^J, Aram, nj^ ^i.^^
prob. to scatter (e. g. rays of light)
hence to shine forth, of the sun in
the morning, to rise Gen. 32, 32;
to break forth, of Ught Is. 58, 10, of
the glory of God Is. 60, I; fig. to
break out, of leprosy in the skin
2 Ch. 26, 19; to come forth, of a
birth, ct rni 2; to sprout, of a plant,
hence n*^tK; henoe
triT m. 1) scattering out or break-
ing forth, of light, hence aun-rise,
only Is. 60, 3 'rjn'it Rjb brightness ef
thy dawning. 2) pr. n. m. (ofibpring
or dawn) Gten. 38, 30; patron. ^tX^
Num. 26, 13: cf. 'niTiC Gkn. 46, 10.
see mt 2.
H^ttlt pr. n. m. (Pn shinei forth)
1 Ch". 5, *32; cf. also Vrnnn 1 Cb.
7,3.
D'nt i. q. m (after tlie form
pw, d'1^3) m. perh. inundaHon,
d'^'nr na&nos oa ^Ae desolation of an
inundation Is. 1, 7; but better w.
Sept., Yulg. and most critics to take
0'»'jt as the pi. of l|, strangera, foes.
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tnt
189
m
U jT i. q. t\% a"iT, to flaw, hence
io flood or wash away Ps. 90, 5. —
Po. trh (Oram. § 55, 1) to pour out,
e. g. rvbs on^ smn't <A€ clouds poured
<mt waters Ps. 77, 18; hence
BTT m. a pouring rain, a storm
18.4, 6; Yja ta^t a Aai/-»^ormIs.28,2;
^ D-JT a «iorm o/ a wall Is. 25, 4.
•T^^ f' o ^wAtt^ or emuMon
I (of seed), spoken of Instftd stallions,
i only in Ez. 23, 20.
I 7jT (ftit. :?:«•;) akin to rnj
(which seeX ^Xi ^ scatter, spread
0¥t (hence prob. Silt arm), disperse
Zech. 10, 9; as in Arab, gjj, Syr.
\)], to sow (seed) Job 31, 3; w. ace.
of the seed Lev. 26, 16, w. ace.
of the field Gen. 47, 23; w. double
aoc Dent 22, 9; to scatter or shed
(ieed), as a plant or tree when the
«eed is ripe Gen. 1, 29. Fig. of
moral actions (comp. QbI. 6, 8), e. g.
to sow, righteousness Prov. 11, 18,
iniqnity Prov. 22, 8, mischief Job
4, 8, the wind Hos. 8, 7, light Ps.
97, 11. To sow a people, i. e. to
nmWply it Jer. 31, 27. Also to plant
a tree, w, two ace. Is. 17, 10. —
Nipk (fdt. yyn) to be soum, as a
tod Bz. 36, 9; to be scattered, sown,
M leed Lev. 11, 37; to be propor
9^ed, as a race, Nah. l, 14; to be
"•ofe preffncmt, of a woman Num.
5,28. — Pu. ant to be sown, only Is.
40, 24. — Hipb. to yield seed, w.
3nj, of plants Gen. 1, 11; absol. to
\ wioefpe seed, of a pregnant woman
I !«▼. 12, 2. Hence
I rj (in p. »^, c. sr^l, S'nt Num.
11, 7; w. suf. "^IP-Jl, pL only in DD^i*pt
j 1 Sanu 8, 15) m. 1) sowing Gen. 47,
I 24; henee also the time of sounng,
I 9eed4i»ne Gen. 8, 22. 2) what is
sown, seed, of plants Gen. 1, ii;
of com Gen. 47, 23, of men Lev, 15,
16: also what springs from what
is sown, a plantation Is. 17, ii;
a crop, of grain 1 Sam. 8, 15;
yrain, produce Is. 23, 3; posteri^,
of men Gen, 12, 7; famify, race
2 K. 11, 1.
jnt Chald. i. q. Heb. ^^f^aeei
Dan. 2, 43. ""
?^T or Jilt (pi. Bt?St, nHsht ; r.
5^J) f., rarely in. as in Is. 17, 5,' the
arm Is. 40, ii; esp. the fore-arm
(diflf. from njp) Job 31, 22, Ppa^itov,
L. braehiuni; also the shoulder or
fore-leg of animals Num. 6, 19.
Fig. strength, force, might, e. g.
•ita ?i'nt arm of flesh, human might
2 Ch. 32, 8; I'^Tj '»5i-it arms (i. e.
forces) of his hands Gen. 49, 24;
§i*it «r« man of arm, i. e. powerful
man Job 22, 8. Jilt *rx^ Ps. 10,
15, 't yia 1 Sam. 2, 31, 't KS^ Job
22, 9, all mean to destroy power, re-
sources, ability, etc. ^i'nt in good
sense for Jtelp Ps. 83, 9 , or in a bad
sense for violence Job 25, 9: see
yhtK. — Perh. the r. is an obs.
r^, akin to Chald. finn (to bear,
carry). Sans, dhri, Pere. <i3r, L.
traho, G. ^ro^cn, E. draw.
?^! (only pi. D'^r'lt Dan. 1, 12;
also W'lt Lev. 11, 37, pi. D*'55»*it Is.
61, 11) m. seed, things sown, vege-
tables; r. »tt.
1^11 (only pi. !r«53nt) m. seed-
Aerft^, iHiZse, vegetables Dan. 1, 16;
r. :P1t.
H Jf (0^8-) akin to a^jj, D^J,
i. q. Arab. J^j, fo /fow, jpour, of
water; perh. hence tf^\y,.
P jT (fut. pin) akin to n^t, perh.
to Pit, to sccOter, hence to sprinkle,
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190
diiBt Job 2, 12, cinden or aahee Sz.
9, 8, ooa]£ Ez. 10, 2, water Num. 19,
18, blood Lev. 1, 5; w. i? to sprinkle
upon Ex. 24, 6. Intrans. to he
sprinkled or scattered, ti^l ro-^to D|
•ia also grey hairs are here and there
on him Hob. 7, 9. — Pu. py to be
sprinkled Num. 19, 13.
~\ iT I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
andakm to L. stemtto, Breton strevia,
W. treum (to sneeze). — Po. njit
(Gram, i 55. Dtosneeze, only 2K. 4,85.
inT n (obB.) i. q. "im n, Arab.
)}, to bindj to gird up, hence to
he active, nimble; hence *it, I'^nt.
IB^t pr. n. t (Perg. golden) Est.
5, 10. ""
tViJ^ f . f Ae ^tttfe /Jn^cr, p«rlu for
tnsi (see *)$!). Then perh. the space
from the thumb to the little finger,
a ^an Ex. 28, 16; but others perh.
better derive it from JTJJ to spread^
hence a stretchy a span,
CSilT (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
•£#15 to be angry; hence
WFit pr. n. m. (perh. irascible)
Ezr. 2, 8.
Df\T pr. n. m. (i. q. ItJ'^t , an olive-
tree) \ Oh. 23, 8.
"llnT pr. n. m. (Pers. perh. i. q,
"Oyo star, ct "^tnOK) Est. 1, 10.
n ChHh, the eighth letter of the
Heb. alphabet; hence used as the
numeral for 8. Its form on Phenic.
monuments i^ » or ^, and on Heb.
ooins Q, whence the Sam. H and
the Greek H. The name H'^rt prob'.
means a barrier or fence, from r.
few, v4^ to enclose or surround, and
is the same as^Hxa.
The soimd of this letter, the harsh-
est of the gutturals (see Gram.,
p. 25), seems anciently to have been
sometimes softer, like a double h,
sometimes rougher or stronger, kh;
afterwards marked in Arabic by
different characters, viz. ^^hh, and
^r^kh. Hence the same Heb. root
appears in two forms in Arabic, as
nan to kiU, Arab, ^y and ^; to
break or dash in pieces; bat oftener I
the various senses of one Heb. root
are indicated in Arab, by this double
pronunciation, as pifj — I to be
smooth, Arab. {^ to make smooth
or hare, to shear; — 2 to 8¥nooth^ to
shape, Arab. ,JU. to form, crecAe,
T\ interchanges — 1 with the other
gutturals K, n, 9, but specially the
t\ (see under each); — 2 with tlie
palatals (because somewhat alike in
sound), specially w. ^i, as in V^ = V%
Tin = T?a; w. a, as in Ttn =.nrQ,
dnh = Arab. ^, "inns^ •)a3=nn»;
also w. p, as in Tilj = tTg, iTnj «=
^yL to rise (as the sun), Vpa =»
Chald. ttina = d**u to seek; — 3 w.
labials, e g. "n^n = *l!ia = "T^ (ci:
tirico; L. eqma » Gael. eacK)i —
4 w. dentals, e. g. CglJ = tjJD (of.
8pVl-^0^ = 8pvl-6oc); — 5 Witll si-
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191
H3tt
Ulants (Eirald's Heb. Lehrb^ 7th ed.
p. 144^ Kote^), gpecially with D, as in
T^=P<iffavoc, rTBn = <JiTOv; withst,
a8mb9n = dd:s, ^fen = ^; also with
o, as ii oan «= 0519, Mn = o^;
fr5p=Aram.KWip,|^9Cuo; cf. ^eip-
oopy6c = stirffeon, "W. chwech = E.
«m; » li. «ex a Sans. sAo^A =» Heb.
ld», fin = Copt. a)OH shorn.
1^'Z' is an old format, ending in
rAHa (wh. see), ninsw, perh. p6d?,
piob. of a4j. or dimin. force (see Prof.
Key's paper in Philol. Society's
Transactions, 1856, p. 295)^ akin to
^r-^ in i^jpi, ^-r"ii^ ^T?^ (^®® under
letter 3), p-^ in pto? and p*l— in
p^t^, and to Sans, -kas, -x6c, L.
-««, G. -ich or -^, B. -icA:, -«?, -ocAr,
W. -flcA, -ag, -eg, -ig, -og, Gael, agh,
in (r. aan; w. snf. "^an) m.&o8om,
so named ftom hiding or cherishing,
only in Job 81, 33; Chald. KSH,
K^Vl, fiOin, Sam. 511; aU akintoCp
Chald. Ma%P, Syr. cio^; whence
throngh' the Arabic came Ital. alccvo
= onr aicwe and (by insertion of the
liquid) xoXiroc = Ital. ^o//b = onr
g^; comp. L. sifi/us, also G. 6ti«en,
ibr both bosom and 5a^.
CsZlM(Qalobs.)i.q.ranto wrap^
or AieZe, akin tosati, K&n, tfm, ion,
*l^, TSOn, p^; the idea of folding,
binding, covering, embracing, pro-
bably lying in the syllable an, tfn, Cjd,
tp ^ee Gram., § 30); comp. Arab.
UL, .^^, ju., Copt. ict»n, ic^n,
aQ expressiTe of hiding or wrapping.
— Miph. Kan| to hide oneself, to Ue
hid, w. 3 or ^of the place Gen. 8, 8,
1 Sam. 10, 22; Job 29, 8 <Ae yowng
Men Mif? tfi« ^M|y^ and At({ £A«m«elMt
i. e. gave place to me with reyerenoe.
V. 10 JiRgnj dvnsj Vip the voice of ihe
princes was hid i. e. checked (Gram.
§ 148, 1). With infin. it may serve
as adverb ((h^m. § 142, Hem. 1, like
XavOdveiv with part), Gen. 31, 27,
rrA nxani noi why hast thou se-
crdig fled? — Pu. fo 6« made to hide
oneself i. e. to slink or skulk away
Job 24, 4. — Hiph. erann (3 perf. f.
nnfctatfin josh, e, 25 for nx^^ann.
Gram. § 75, Eem. 21, a) to hide or
secrete Josh. 6, 25. — Hoph. v^Srxn
to be hidden Is. 42, 22. — Hith. Lq.
Kiph. (but intens.) to secrete oneself
or to lie concealed Gen. 8, 8; Job
38, 80 ^^rrm trio pMS as in the
stone the waters lie hid, i. e. are
fh>zen hard, or perh. better as the
stone the waters are wrapped (L e.
compacted) together, favoured by
the Yulg. di»rantw, Syr. ^^i'i n5V,
Chald. y^^, and by ^\rv] they
are held fast together, in the parallel
clause.
J13M L q. van, prob. to fold,
cover up (whence hh, bosom); then
to embrace, to love, only in Dent.
38, S, where the part, nih may
perh. be a denom. of ^, hence to
imbosom, to caress, to cherish; but
most take it as akin to snK «= Aram.
n^, > nn^, Arab. *,^^, to love,
'DSn pr. n. m. (caressed) Hchcib^
another name of Jethro, father-in-law
of Moses Num. 10, 29.
MJM (see van) in Qal only«
in imp. **nn hide (thee) Is. 26, 20,
and in the deriv. '|i'*ijn. — Niph.
nana (inf. ronf?) i q. warn, to con-
ceal oneself Jer. 49, ^0; siK^l^
>T?>?* ^i^TW'T? <*»*^ *^ ^^*
gone forth from the camp to conceal
themselves 2 E. 7, 12.
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rfyan
192
^
nb^H Chald. t wrong, harm
Dan. 6, 23; r. inn.
"ftSn pr. n. (jm^ction or con-
fluence, r. lan I) of a river (Arab.
yyi^) in Mesopotamia, which flows
into the Euphrates 2 K. 17, 6. See
iTj^SJl f. a stripe, weal, i. e.
mark of a stroke or wound in the
akin, only in li. 53, 5; r. *i^ II.
rn^Slll t a wound, cut Gen. 4,
28; rJ'y^ TL
Ul^in (fat. td'anr) prob. akin
to on^, Arab.kuft., to beat off, leaves
or fruits w. a stick. Dent. 24, 20; to
hetjA out, grain w. a flail, to thresh
Bath 2, 17. — Niph. to be beaten
out, threshed Is. 28» 27.
"On Is. 26, 20, see nan.
Fl^3^ pr. n. m, (pn hides) Ezr.
3, 61 [in Neh. 7, 68, TTf^TS^
'p'On m. a hiding, concealing,
only in Hab. 3, 4; r. n^n.
•an
^ I (ftit. iarn Ex. 22,
25, Vsrp Deut. 24, 6) 1) to wrap to-
gether, twist, bind (akin to ^nn I,
ran, i5j, ia^), hence tan (?oni, iah
binder, rope (of. ian «= xa)i,iXoc «
ca52e)^ 2) flg. to bind, to pledge an
exchange or security for something
loaned, w. ace. of pers. Job 22, 6,
w. ace. of thing Ex. 22, 25 (oomp.
Oto, fa'??). 3) to twist, hence to
act tortuouslg, w. ace. Job 34, 31,
w. h Neh. 1, 7. — Niph. hm t& be
pledged, perh. in Prov. 13, 13 (but
see ian n). — PI. to twist, to writhe
for pain, hence to bring forth a
child Cant. 8, 5; cf. hun.
bin
n(Qalob8.)i. q. wn,
to wound^ hurt, — Niph. to be hurt,
destroyed, perh. Prov. 18, 13 (see
ian I). — PI. to destroy, to dewutate
Is. 13, 5. — Ph. to be broken, of •
yoke Is. 10, 27; to be sAoH or ga$p-
ing, of the breath Job 17, !•
ban
CJhald. (Pe. obs.) i. q.
Heb. i^n'n, Pa. h^n to overthrow,
destroy Dan. 4, 20; to hurt Dan.
6, 23. — Ithpa. to be overthrown,
destroyed Dan. 2, 44.
53H (sing, only in Is, 66, 7, pL
B^tan, c. "itan; r. ban i) m, prop.
writhing, mostly in pi. for pains of
a woman in labour (^^tvsO Jer.
13, 21; pangs in general Job 21, 17;
D'ltatJ tli?» Job 39, 3 to cast forth
pangs i. e. painfully to bring forth
ofl*spring.
Ssn (w. suf. "itan, pi. o-^ban, c
itan^'josh. 17, 5; ajid ''ban Ps. 18,
5) in., but f. Zeph. 2, 6, i)r. ban I,
cord, rope Josh. 2, 15; a measuring^
line Am. 7, 17 (fuUy ma ban Zech.
2, 5), or what is marked out by
such a line, a portion Ps. 16, 6, on
estate Josh. 17, 5; then a district,
region, ttjn ban ''a;^^ inhabittmts of
the maritime district Zeph. 2, 5.
2) a snare, a toil Ps. 140, 6; -^an
in^t Ps. 18, 6, nig -^ban Pa, lie,' 3
snares or meshes of Sheot (deaUi) i. e.
things that threaten and destroy
life. 3) a band, troop 1 Samr. !&, 5.
4) r. b^ n, destruction, desokOum
Mic. 2, 10. ^ All the significations
may come perh. fh>m the meaning
to bind.
ban Clhald. (def. Mtan) m. h^^
harm, ^ina '^rnx-Kb bani and there
is no AtfW on them Dan. 3, 27;
damage or loss Ezr. 4, 22.
biUl m. 1) pledge, y^ iA Van
A« fefttrncf^ no< ^ p2ec£^ £z. 18, 12;
ban Mb Van ^ taketh not a pledge
T. 16. 2) perverseness, perh. inKeh. 1^
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i?^!
193
nan
7, bnt prob. for V315 inf. aba. of
5?n m. prop, a rope-man, a
denom. from ban rope, hence a ship'
nan, sailor "Ez. 27, 8; collect, in n"?
^rH master of the sailors, the ship-
copfain Jonah 1, 6.
52in m. only in Prov. 23, 34,
strengthened form of inn rope,
hence a cable, ship^s cable; perh.
more likely a mast or helm, as fast-
ened or worked by means of rope-
tackling; r. i5n L
n^iH f. i, q. ihn, 0 j)&<ty« or
pawnEz, 18, 7; r. ian I.
fj" (obs.) i. q. ym, to he
sharp, either of smell, to have a
strong smeU, hence y^^n a kind of
onion (Talm.); or of colour, to be
bright, reddish (Arab. Cf^); hence
nbSlTl ^ * bright - coloured
ik)wer, a sort of lUi/, also the bright
meadouhsaffron Cant. 2, 1. — From
a masc. form ixnn came the fern,
by adding tv-^ (see on nns'ifi^); and
i-;- is the dimin. ending attached
to the root yw (see on letter i).
n^32prt pr. n. m. (perh. lUy of
Pn, for ^tjiign, firom iS5rT, r. y^
Jer. 35, 3?
pj" (inf. pan) akin to pan,
pa^ n, p$K, l^a^, to fM the hands
£cc 4, 5; to embrace, w. ace. 2 K.
4, 16, absol. Ecc. 3, 5. — PI. to
daap, hug, the rock Job 24, 8, the
dnnghill Lam. 4, 5; to embra^ie, w.
ace. of pers. Gen. 33, 4, w. i of pers.
Gen. 29, 18; hence
P^n m. folding of the hands,
w. xrn^ ProT. 6, 10.
pTp3n pr. n. m. (embrace, perh.
rednpL from r. pS"; cf« •WT^) Bop
5aA:X:u^, 01^ of the minov prophets
Hab^ 1, 1 ; but see ptt^^.
IJlllakin to ian I, "^^ II,
to bind ox string together, to unite,
e. g. of nations, to &« a/7ie<i G«n.
14, 3; part. pass. D'^a?^ I^an jotwed
to t^ofo Hos. 4, 17; to adjoin, to
attach, w. ^M Ex. 26, 3. Fig. to
charm, fascinate, L e. to make speU-
bound Ps. 58, 6. — PI. n^n to join
together, connect, w. ix, e. g. 5^3J7^,
an'nx-bK trm ny^itrnx and t^
8^( fasten the curtains the one to
the other Ex. 26, 6; to form a league
with (tar) 2 Ch. 20, 36. — Pu. nan
(once perh. nan Ps. 94, 20) to be
joined together Ex. 28, 7; to be com-
pacted, of a city compactly bnilti w.
vtrr Ps. 122, 8; to be allied, w. ace
(for dat., see Gram. § 121, 4), ^fpaiTjn
ni^n vm shall the throne of mischiefs
be confederated w. thee? Ps. 94, 20.
— In Ecc 9, 4 nna'jK'thibh (w.Vj)
stands prob. for nan*^ Q'ri, to bt
joined, — Hiph. n'^ann to combine
or compose. Job 16, 4 tta^^r rtnianjf
d'^^a I would join together against
you tiTttA tror(28 (Gram. §1 38, Bem. 8,
Note^. — HHk to aUy oneself with
(D9) 9 Ch. 20, 35; i|it (Ia Syriac style)
wnannn Dan. 11, 23. '
Ijn rr(obs.)i.q.i5nii,to*w^.
*ClH (pi. D'^nan) m. perh. conjuror
Is. 47, 9; r. I^ni.
*On (pi. d^n^n, c -^nnn) adj. m.,
nn^n (0. nnan) t associate Judg,
20, 11, used as snbst. a companion,
friend Cant.l, 7; r. nan I.
^On Ohald. m. eompamon Daii.
2, 13, same as Heb. nan. . .
society' or company, of priests Hos.
6, 9; nan n**! a Aotiw in coiwmonProv.
95,24. 2)afl^orcAarmI)eut.l8,ll;
18
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•nan
194
aan
in I^ 47, 9 Tf^^n is % ^eOs or
fA^ 9na,^t(?tan« (see *^3I7). 3) pr. n.
m. (association) Gen. 46, 17, also
*ian Num. 26, 45, patron, "^n Num.
26745.
*^ar! m. i. q. "^an, an «M0-
ciate or porfncr, only in Job 40,
30, where the pi. D*^*}an means
partners in business (fishing), as
shown by B'»555:» in next clause of
the verse.
S'lan Chald. (pL w. suf. m-nan)
f. an associate, companion, then (like
rwn) fettaw Dan, 7, 20j see n^n.
rria'^Sn (pi. nii-) f. stripes or
streaks (prop, bands) of the tiger,
only in Jer. 13, 23; r. *15IJL
rnan t society, company, only
fai Job 34, 8; r. *ianl.
^iian 1) pr. n. (alliance) Hebron,
a city in Judah Gen. 13, 18, now el*
KhaJlU, 2) pr. n. m. Ex. 6, 18 ; patron.
•»3San Num. 8, 27.
'^'^5'^ f. junction L q. nnanp, a
place where something is united Ex.
26, 4; r. WX,
nion, ioife MaL 2, 14^ r. ^oni.
lyjin (Alt. t^:, once v^n;
Job 5, 18) prob. akin to 'S(bn (cf.
:!^n^ = 3^) I ^0 ^tn(2 on a turban
^xn Ez. 24, 17 or tvm'O Ex. 29, 9,
sea-weed Jon. 2, 6; to bind up a
wound Is. 30, 26, w. ^ Is. 61, 1, w.
^9 of pers. Ez. 24, 17 ; w. ace. of
pers. and a of thing Ez. 16, 10;
part van a binder up, a healer Is.
3, 7; to saddle an animal, w. ace.
Gten. 22, 3; to shui up Job 40, 13;
to restrain, 1. e. rule Job 84, 17 (cf.
11R). — PI. to bind up a wound, to
heal, w. h Ps. 147, 3; to check, r^
strain Job 28, 11. — Pu. to be bound
lip as a wound Is. 1, 6.
DlSan m. pi. perh. f/ama or
threads (r.wan to bintt), sold by the
Tyrians at Came, Gtesiphon, Aden,
Saba and elsewhere Ez. 27, 24.
il JII (obs.) perh. to excavate,
hollow out (cf. Arab. Ct^ to be
low, hollow, of ground); hence nsrng
cooking-pan, also
ron (only pi. D'^an) m. things
cooked or baked in a pan, only in
1 Ch. 9, 31.
5n (w. art am, c. an, w. sai.
•^an, pi. D-^an; r. aan) m. festiotd
(celebrated w. processions and dan-
ces) Judg. 21, 19; either the feast
Ex. 10, 9, or the festive sacrifice
Ps. 118, 27. an n«? Deut 16, 10,
an ajn Lev. 23, 39, to keep a festi-
val, of the passover Is. 30, 29,
of the feast of tabernacles 2 Ch.
5, 3. Cf. Arab. ^ a pilgrimage to
Mecca.
San (for nm, r. aan) t vertigo^
dizziness or trepidation Is. 19, 17.
Jjlp (obs.) perh. akin to ban,
iSi'jn, to hop, spring; hence
asn (pi. D'^aan) m. l) locust, perh.
so named fh>m its hopping or spring-
ing (r. aan) Lev. 11, 22. The Sama-
ritan name naa*in is the same w. *l
inserted (see Gram. § SO, 3, Bern.).
2) pr. n. m. (locust) Ezr. 2, 46.
tQ5H also fT^Sri pr, n.m. (loooat)
Neh. 7, 48,Exr. 2' 46.
«k«|rl akin to a^in, to turn abimt^
to move in a circle, hence to detfice,
prop, in a circle 1 Sam. 80, 16; to
reel, of drunkards Ps. 107, 27. Fig;
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nan
195
rm
fo eekhrate a festival or hoRdaif w.
processions and dances Ps. 42^ 5.
ri^n (obs.) prob. akin to Mgn,
Arab, f^^ to cut intOf to cleave;
hence
TSn (like -^SCp; only in pi. c •^an)
m, ci^, fismre; rjon -^iiana '^nal''
My dove {$ in ihe clefts of the rode
Cant. 2, 14; efDcovofton for dwelling
in, as still seen in tbe rock-homes
of Idnmea, e. g. 9^Qn *«2ana **93tD tn-
hdiniing in the excavations of the
rock Jer. 49, 16 (Gram. § 90, 3, a);
f.rtfj.
*ii3n (only in c pi. "^^ian) a^j. m.
girded^oiHy inEz. 23, 15 "Tinj— -^niin
girded w, the girdle; r. *i)h.
fOn (r. ^IT\) m. a girdle 1 Sam.
18, 4; hence
iTfUri f. d ytnlfe 2 Sam. 18, 11;
a^pron or )dtt Oen. 3, 7.
'^Sn pr. n. m. (festive, £rom 3if;
▼. a^. ending Vt" i« ^^ "^-r) Saggai,
the prophet Hag. 1, 1.
''^n pr. n. m. (festive) a son of
Gad, Nnm. 26, 15.
iTjan pr. n. m. (festival of tP)
1 Chj6, 15.
T\^Sn pr. n. f. (festive) a wife of
king David 2 Sam. 8, 4.
yjri (obs.) perh. akin to aon,
Arab. J^p^i to hop about, leap or
spring^ like a magpie, etc.; hence
Sl^n pr. n. f. (partridge; Arab.
jii., Syr. ]^) Num. 26, 33.
yri (ftit •tirn) perh. akin to
■tt?, 1) to Wnrf ortmtKf, gird, w. ace
of the part 2 K. 4, 29; w. a of the
girile Prov. 81, 17; to gird on, w.
ace of the thing pat on Ps. 45, 4|
fig. Ps. 65, 13; so hfljfjn iwn girt w.
a new sword 2 Sam. 21, 16; w. gen.
p^ rvvian girded w. sadccloth Joel
1, 8; w. ace both of pers. and of
girdle Ex. 29, 9; w. h:^ of part Ps.
45, 4; absoL to gird oneself £z. 44,
18; w. yo of place (prob. elliptical)
in 2 Sam. 22, 46 Drii*i(iDao nftr*;
a$id they gird themselves (coming
out) from their strongholds, bat perh«
better they limp or hobble out, L e.
come forth w. trembling, for ^^J?
here stands for ^yj^ in the parallel
passage Ps. 18, 46 (comp. Mic. 7, 17).
TH Ohald. (once Heb. forim
Ez. 83, SO) numeral adj. m., mi,
K^n f. one, same as the Heb. nnK
and nilM (which see). Used perh. for
oar indefinite art. a, an (better for
t(c indef.), e. g. in d^x an image
Dan. 2, 31; f. tm first (placed after
the subst. in c. state) rm n^ year
of one, i. e. first year, or year
one Ezr. 5, 18; before numerals *in
is adverbial (multiplicative), times^
**? ^S rc^3)b-in one seven times more
than Dan. 3, 19; rrro as one, L e.
at once Dan. 2, 35.
in (r. *nn) adj. m., mn f. sharp,
of a sword Ez. 5, 1.
Mfin Ohald. t nam. acQ. •fie;
■ee 4t Chald.
tiCTn I Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
rr?Ji to r^oice; hence rtJ7J«
fc^nn n Chald. (obs.) perh.
akin to Heb. ran, to split, cleave;
hence perh. *fpj.
*nn (ftit. W for tit;, like
■■ T
ig) akin to Tfj, Tr^, to be sharp,
pointed Prov. 27, 17; to be eageri
qu,ide, fierce Hab. 1, 8. — Hlph. (ftit.
nn5 for nrn) to MaryenjiKHn* (iron);
13*
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fig. to sharpen^ hrightent Prov. 27, 17
iron becomes sharp by iron (vr^ tor
W fut, Qal), and a man sharpens
ttc face of his friend (W for nn?
fat. Hiph., see Gram. § 67, Bern. 8).
— Hopb. to be sharpened (of the
fword) Ez. 21, 14; hence
"nn pr. n. m. (sharpness) a son
of Ishinael G^en. 25, 15, but "Vrn in
some texts.
n iH (fat apoc. Vi; Job 8, 6)
to rejoice or be glad Ex. 18, 9. — PI.
to gladden Ps. 21, 7. *~-Perh. mimet.
akin to Tihl, m; I, qfSoi, ^yfikfti, L.
gavdeo, also ^afpo) (1 = p).
rnn pr. n. (sharp -flowing, r,
Titi) of a city in laaachar Josh. 19,21;
see T^5.
1^'nH m. 9Aarpne88, |Knnf, only in
vm ■''T^'nn 9Aarp iwwi^ of potsherd
Job 41, 22; r. Tin.
rrjTH f. joy, gladness 1 Ch. 16,
27; alfko Chald. in Ezr. 6, 16, w. the
same meaning; r. tvxn,
""TH Chald. (only pi. w. suf. •»»Ti^
in. breast Dan. 2, 32 , i. q. Heb. ntn.
Tnn pr. n. (sharp-peak) of a city
in Beiijamin Ezr. 2, 33.
inr\ r ^nn (ftit. v^rm) p«rh,
■•i»' ••^^ -IT'*
akin to Arab. Jja., to be slack,
to leave off^ cease, desist, w. ^ and
infl, to leave off, cease nbi to buUd
Gen. 11, 8; also w. inf., e. g. A'ln
5^ oeose ye to do evU Is. 1, 16; w.
subst. iy} ^b*in £A€:y 2eat;e off agitation
Job 8, 17; fo re9f, i. e. not to be used
Judg. 5, 6; to fail Dent. 15, 11; to
Id alone, w. ip Ex. 14, 12, also
without IQ Jadg. 16, 7 ; ^ abstain, e.
g. ft ai»a 5bWj fAott sAoli abstain
from leaving (U) to him Ex. 23, 5;
to desist 1 E. 22, 6. — Hiph. perh.
(ace. to some) to cause to eease Jndg.
9, 9. lu IS '^\7^ for "^P&jnnn
(Hiph. w. n interrog.), bat better
to abandon for ''PJ^JHrt (Qal w. JJ
interrog.). Hence
^y} (o- ^"T^) a4J- m. 1) /otTtn^,
/ral^ Ps. 39 y 5; forbearing Es. 8,
27; destitute, forsaken, d*nr« Vfi
forsaken of men Is. 53, 8; cl Job
19, 14.
5*fl^ (pause i'TTi) m. resting-place;
fig. /^ ^ave, only in Is. 38) 11: d
^ l?^ Judg. 5, 7 in some teats
for Ann; see Gram. § 20, 2, c
''inn pr. n. m. (forbearing) 2 Ch.
28, 12.
under Wj above.
p Jll (obs.) akin to TPJ, to he
sharp, to pierce or scratch; Arab,
^j^ to be sharp-eyed; hence
pin m. Mic. 7, 4, and PJI Prov.
♦ ^ *
15, 19 a prickly thorn, Arab. 3*>^
me/oTt^ena 8pino«a.
b^'in pr. n. of the river ISgris
(prob. sharp or swift-flowing, from
r. p'TtJ w. ending b— , as in i^^j
hence Aram. Mbs'n, £2^i^9, and Gr.
T(7pi(;) Gen. 2, 14.
I JM prob.akui to *Vj}, -ina, Syr.
>i^ to surround, inclose; then to
beset, of the sword, only in a"T!
&n^ n'Tm a sword that hems them
in Ez. 21, 19 ; hence ""'^
Tffi (c. "^nn, w. suf. 'i'nnn . f. n
loc. n^nn, in pause *Tj*iri; pL ^^^JTIf
o. ^yv}) m. an efu?^09ttr«, rooni*or
chamber Gen. 43, 30; a (ad-r-dm
2 Sam. 4, 7; a &rK2e-cAam&er JiJg*
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V(n
15, 1; a store-room Prov. 24, 4; re-
cesses or inmost parts Prov. 18, 8;
chambers of the south Job 9, 9 , L e.
the farthest south, or perh. the store-
houses of the sonth-wind; nja ^^nn
ekambers of death Prov. 7, 27.
"TTl PJf* n. Gen. 36, 80; see TTlT.
i\^}^} pr. n. (perh. circuit, r.
Ttn w. ending *;{-;-, as in Tp^O) perh.
of a Syrian deity, then perh. of a
Syrian lung, after whom Syria is
called 'n Yy< land of Hadrach Zech.
9.1.
y jn (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
tnp, ifyj II, 1) to be bright J fresh,
neWf i. q. Aram, vm, 2) to be polish'
ed or sharp, cf. ni^TTj 1. — PI.
to renew 1 Sam. 11, 14; to restore,
of destroyed dties Is. 61 , 4 , of al-
tars 2 Ch. 15, 8, of daily life Lam. 5,
21, of the spirit Ps. 51, 12. — Hith.
to renew oneself Vs. 103, 5; hence
WTH adj. m. rnhn f. l) new, of
a cart 1 Sam. 6, 7, a house Dent.
20, 5, a wife Deut. 24, 5 ; fresh, of
grain, etc. Lev. 26, 10; I \\^\\\ some-
thing new Jer. 31, 22; pL T^tm
new things Is. 42, 9.
WTH (w. suf. irin, pi. o-OTi, o.
"Vyji T^' »73) m., perh. f. in Gen. 88,
24, 1) the new moon, the new moon
day, the first of the lunar month,
which was a festival among the
Hebrews Kunu 29, 6; then month
i. e. the time from new moon to
WW moon Gen. 8, 5; 0-»o; xfffx
wmth of days, i. e. a fall month
Oen. 29, 14; V^'^a a month old
Lev. 27, 6; t3*n2rin new moons 2 Oh.
2, 3. 2} perh. a sharp sword in Hos.
5, 7 (see Xffxn 2), the same as ni^ttj,
8) pr. n. t (new moon) 1 Ch. 8, 9.
tllSnn 1) in 2 Sam. 21, 16 asharp
^new sword, for mjTq a^. 2) pr.
n. (new-built) of a dty in Judah
Josh. 15, 87.
*nDTrt pr. n. (new) of A etty
beyond Jordan 2 Sam. 24, 6.
n jri Chald.(obs.) same as Heb.
tZ^. Hence
HTH Chald. a4j. iicfo Ezr. 6, 4
(Heb. idjn), once in Heb. pr. n. itMJ
>irnn Kew Hazor in Josh. 15, 25.
iXn or mn Chald. (Pe.
obs.) i. q.*Heb. Wn, prop, to ftreotte,
then to speak; akin to frjn, rrri.
Sans, vo, aijco ^ dtu> a L. aio. —
Pa. K^n <o sAetr , declare, w. mcc. of
thing and D^g of pers. before whom
Dan. 2, 11; w. ^ of pers. to whom
Dan. 2, 24. — ' Apb. K;?m (infin.
njjnh) to shew or declare, w. ace.
Dan. 2, 6, w. h of pers. Dan. 2, 16.
Jn^ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
aan (to involve), to be bound, in-
debted, whether in money or goods,
or in moral responsibility or penalty.
Cf. Arab. «^W, Syr. «£Lm, used of
debt and of guilt. — PI. a*n to in-
eriminate, inculpate, only in Q^Wi
"^"iTiM ye make my head guilty
L e. cause me to forfeit it Dan. 1,
10; hence
3^n m. debt of money, onlyjn
a-nb; ain inyar! he restores his debt-
pledge (see Qtujn. § 121, 6) £z. 18,
7. — Perh. akin io L. culpa, as ah
to x6Xicoc.
rr^^n pr. &. (hiding-place, r* n^)
of a place north of Damascus Gen.
14, 15.
3*in akin to a^n, VCSf U wuke
a eirck, to mark out w. a compass,
only io Job 26, 10; hence
3^n m. cirdSf vault or arch, avi
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198
'bv\
D*;^ the arch of heaven Job 22, 14;
^ngn V(n the compass of the earth
Ia'40, 22.
nH (ftit. nun;) to tie knots, to
make intricate, hence rrrn (cf. Arab.
jW conj. TL to tie knots); w. rrPTi
to propound a knotty question, to
put forth a riddle Judg. 14, 12,
Ez. ir, 2. — Prob. akin to naK, TpJ,
nrnj, ct Gr. IjiLirXexetv alv(Yji.aTa;
but poribu akin to "inn <o &c «Aat]>
or Vfitti/, hence <o propose wittf/ or
«^rp jpoiitto.
nin.seewjn.
nin I (Qal obs.) i. q. Wn,
to breathe, to live; see the kindred
roots rrtn and rrh. — Pi. nin fo utter,
teU, w. ace of thing Job 32, 10, w.
ace or i of pers. to whom Job 15, 17,
Ps. 19, 8; see-Chald. Kin.
n IM n (obs.) perh. akin to
JT5, mp, to wind, coil (cf. Chald.
Knirj serpent), hence to encircle,
njn f. 1) r. njn I, life; hence
pr. n. of the first wonuua, Chdunoa,
Eve Gen. 8, 20, as the mother of all
living C^n-bs t»), 2) r. njn n, a
round tent or encampment, a hamlet
or village Kmn. 82, 41.
^'^n P'f* >*• (prob. villager, from
hjn 2) Bivite, Sept. E&aioc, a Ca-
naanite tribe Josh. 11, 8.
nn (obs.) prob. akin to Wn,
non, to corcr, to theUer; hence fimj
a haven.
*^inpr.n.m.(seer.nm)2Ch,83, 1».
nun (ob^) perh, to ci«^ in<o,
to hook fast; perh. akin to njjn, njrr,
Arab. ^ to rend\ henoe
nin (pi. Wrin Cant. 2, 2, t3W[
I6am.]3,6) m. 1) AooXr Job40,26; cf
nn. 2) a i^iom, thombtish Job 31,40.
U'lFl Ohald. perh. akin to Heh
n^Si, to bind, to sew, — Aph. to patdi
up, repair, only in ^ts"^; sij'^SK </iey
repair the foundations, only Ezr. 4.
12; hence
WH m. thread or «frtn^ Judg. 16,
12; isj Tji'^to 'i^l iDsino /r(WJ a thread
even to a shoe-latchet, i. e. the merest
trifle Gen. 14, 23.
n^^n pr. n. (perh. sandy, from
Vin) of several regions, 1) on the
Persian Gulf^ as the eastern limit of
the Ishmaelites Gen. 25, 18. 2) a
land of the Cushites in the south of
Arabia or on the coast of Abyssiuia
Gten. 10, 7. 3) perh. India and Arabia
Gen. 2, 11. — Perh. the n^w of
Gen. 2, 11, famous for its gold, took
its name from bin sand, and may
point to the region ivhere, as Hero-
dotus relates (B. m. 102), the sand
(ipd|j.}i,oO was so rich in gold.
yin, *?*n (fttt. bw and
bw, apoc bm Jer. 51, 29, brr Ps.
97, '4, br*^ 1 Sam. 31, 3, inf. absoL
b^n for bin Ez. 30, 16) akin to b^>,
V'a and bw, 1) to move in a cirde^
to dance Judg. 21, 21. 2) to turn or
twist oneself, to writhe in pain, esp.
of the pains of parturition Is. 13, 8;
hence to bear a child Is. 45, 10;
hbin a travailing woman Jer. 4, 31 ;
also to tremble, to be afraid, w.
IP 1 Sam. 31, 3, ■«3C? Deut. 2, 25 or
''3B^tt Ps. 114, 6 of the cause. 3) to
whirl or hurl dofon upon some one,
of a storm, w. b? Jer. 23, 19; of a
sword, brandished for destruction, ir.
a Hos. 11, 6; fig. of retribution, w.
b$ 2 Sam. 3, 29, of the hands vio-
lently laid on, w. a Lam. 4, 6. 4> I9
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199
pin
he firm, gtrang, mighty (cf. "^j
n;5) , heDce fig. of a man^s ways Ps.
10, 6, of prosperity Job 20, 21. —
Hence we get the meaning Ho he in
(mental) strain or intentness about
something, L e. to tcait Gen. 8, 10.
5) trans, to surrmnd, enclose; hence
Vj, i-^n, etc. — Hipb. ^iTtn (fat.
Vnj, apoc. inj) to cause to tremhle
or quaJee Ps. 29. 8. — Hoph. hrm
to he horn Is. 66, 8. — Pil. Wn,
intensive of Qal in all its meanings;
to dance in a circle Judg. 21, 28;
to hring forth, hear Job 39, 1; to
create, form Ps. 90, 2; to tremhle
Job 26, 5; to f£?ai* or hope for, ex-
pect, w. Vjob 35, 14. — Another
ton (to pierce) Is. 51, 9 belongs to
Vpn. — Pul. to he horn Job 16, 7.
— ^Hithpol. tonnn to twist oneself ,
to writhe w. pain Job 15, 20; to
tchirl, of a storm Jer. 23, 19; to
icai^ /or, w. i Ps. 37, 7. — Hithpalp.
bn^nrn to 6« pained, e. g. iH^^H^!
lira rtAi^ and tJie queen was greatly
pained Est. 4, 4. — Prob. akin to
b^s, "fta V, Topoc, X^P^^» xaXwc,
xoXCco, K coi L. ^j^rtw, gurges, G.
iSrreis, W. chwyl, chtcym. Hence
Mn (r. inn) m. sand Ex. 3, 12;
•o called for its whirling and rolling.
bW pr, n. (circuit) of a Syrian
region near the source of the Jor-
dan Gen. 10, 23, now called j*;)
AJysUl 'Ard-el-EiUeh.
C'li i (obs.) to hum, to he
scorched; akin to n^n, Dpn, Oli;,
Arab. frf^,to &e hlack; hence
D^n adj. m. hlack, dark-coloured
Gen. 30, 32.
rr^in (c. n^, dual, d'rjbn Jer.
99, 4;^i^'riwn Is. 26, 1) X troff Ex.
14, 22 i toum-waU Is. 22, 10; r. rran I.
CmH (fat. wn;, brn) prob. akin
to rion, nos, to cover, protect or
•i«!«; hence to |?ity, to Aave cow-
j>a«won on, w. i? Ps. 72, 13; to &«
concerned for, w. i§ Jon. 4, 10; to
«pare, w. ir Joel 2, 17.
VJMn (obs.) akin to ?.Dn, to en-
dose, shelter; hence
fjiH, ir|n (r. tfin I) m. coa«f, shore
Deut. 1, 7; Aai^en Gen. 49, 13; cf. nh.
DSW pr. n. m.-(harboured, r. Cpn)
Num. 26, 39; patron. '»»Wn.
j^n (obs.) to swcr, divide (ct
•jry'n to «c»cr, in the Talmud) i. q.
n^n to divide; hence
Jn (pi. ni»n) m. 1) party-wan^
of separation, i. q. y^n; in
general that which is divided and
separated from us, the outside-, hence
whatever is outside of our place, a
street (as being outside the house)
Jer. 37, 21, pi. ni:£«in streets Is. 6,
26; hazaars (streets of shops) 1 K.
20, 34; the country, fields, pasture
(as being outside the city) Job 5, 10.
2) adv. without, abroad Deut. 23, 14;
w. n loc. 1 K. 6, 6; w. art. y^nn
Judg. 19, 25; w. prep, 'pna in the
street, wit?u)ut Gen. 9, 22, in the fields
Gen. 24, 31; y^n\ abroad Ps. 41, 7,
and nwii 2 Ch. 32, 5; y^m on
the outside Gen. 6, 14 (opp. T^y^'d),
also y^nn« Ez. 4i, 25; h y^m
(S^en. 19, 16 or ^ HSnrnp Ez. 40, 40
without; h "pna-ix to without, w. verb
of motion Num. h, 3; ya ynn hesides,
perh. more than, only in Ecc. 2, 25.
p*in (obs.) akin to pan, Arab.
j51a., to ufrap up, enclose, surround.
Cf. aan. Hence
. pin, m. (K'thibh for pn) 6rca«<»
or bosom, only Ps. 74, 11.
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ipnn
200
Dwn
ip^n Prov. 8, 29 for 'ipti," inf. Qal
of r. ppj w. 8uf. ; cf. Gram. § 67.
pp^n pr. n. 1 Oh. 6, 60; flee ppHJ,
IjFl (fat. Tirp) to become ffray^
white; hence to turn pale, w. B*^aD
Is. 29, 22. — Akin to 1&^ fo 5e
whitiah in n'^BS) lead; cf. Arab. ^W
fo he fulled white, of a garment;
hence "Tin 2,
">]n
I J Ohald. (obfl.) same as Heb.
IIH; hence Ijn,
^in (obs.) akin to 'i^IEC'n© I,
to hoUow out or bore; cf. *1^ '^d.
*lin m. 1) r. ^^n, a hole, in the
lid of a box 2 K. 12, 10; socket of
the eye Zech. 14, 12; opening, for a
window Cant. 5, 4; cave, cavern Job
SO, 6; den Nah. 2, 18. 2) r. *i:)rj, white
linen, only pi. poet. •»t;if» Is. 19, 9
(see Gram. § 87, 1, c),
*l^n (pLD-^Tin) m. 1) r. lin white
linen (Sept. puaao;) Est. 1, 6; cf.
Arab, ^ji white sUk. 2) r. *wn, hole
of a serpent Is. 11, 8; dungeon Is.
42, 22 (cf. xaXap, x<5c, L. cavema).
8) pr. n. m. (free or noble, r. I^n 2)
Ex. 17, 10.
"I^n OliAld. adj. m. loAi^e Dan.
7, 9;"r. \in.
"•^in m. pL white linen, bpssus-
dothea (Sept. p6a9oO !■. 19, 9; see
Gram. § 87, 1, o.
"Hin, see -nh,
^^n pr. n. m. (nobleman) 1 Ch.
ySn pr. n. m. (perh. linea-weayer)
ii. 5, 14.
y^^n Eco. 10, 17, see iH.
nVl pr. B. m. (noble-bom, r.
2) 1 Oh, 14, li jftlso U'y^r 1 K. 7, 40.
"•3H tD*1W pr. n. m. (perh. free-
bom is my father) 2 Ch. 2, 12.
■pin pr. n. (cavernous, r. "WT) of
a Syrian region east of Bashan Ez.
47, 16, AupavtTU, now called ^^l)^
Hawrdn.
IDin (fut. i»!in;, 8 f, xam for
»nn Job 31, 5, Gram. § 72, Eem. 9)
1) ^0 flee, to make hast^ 1 Sam. 20,
38, cf. Job 31, 5; to make haste to do»
w. h and inf. Ps. 119, 60; to make
haste for, w. ^ and subst. Ps. 22, 20.
Part. pass. w. active meaning, b'^cn
hasty, quick; hence Yeady for action
Num. 32, 17. 2) of the emotion or
Btimng up of the mind, to be eager,
excited, inf. w. suf. Job 20, 2; to be
addicted e. g. to feeding Ecc. 2, 25.
— Hiph. 1) to expedite, speed on Is.
5, 19. 2) i. q. Qal, to haste Ps. 55,
9; to flee in haste Is. 28, 16; hence
rW^in pr. n. m. (haste) 1 Ch.
4, 4; patron, ^^rann 2 Sam. 21, 18.
^^ri pr. n. m. (hasty) friend and
eonncillor of David 2 Sam. 15, 32.
D^'W^n pr. n. m. (perh. alertness,
X^Ti) Gen. 46, 23.
DtiVl pr. n. m. (alert) 1 Cb. 1,
45; also DOT Gen. 36, 34.
iV^ I (Qal obs.) akin to rv^,
to be afraid, terrified, — PI. W. fo
destroy, whence perh. njn Ps. 74,
19, but see njn. — Hiph.V'^nn (fut.
w. suf. WJl'J, see Gram. § 21, 3, Eein.)
to terrify Hab. 2, 17, but see nnn.
Il'in n (obs.) to euf^round, en-
circle; akia to Byr. ^^l*, Arab. IbU.
to fence in, hence prob. the name of
the letter n'»n « nTlj.
ORih (r. ertj) m. 1) f^wwf-rin^
j(}en. aa, 1 ^ Ex. 23, 1 1 ; womsaspended
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201
Tin
npon the breast, as among the
modem Persians , Cant. 8» 6. 2) pr.
D. m. (seal) 1 €h. 7« 32.
CsTn, see njn.
A|(Tn pr. iL (Grod sees) of a king
of Syria 1 K. 19, 15; hence n'*^
^in hcitse ofHazael i. e. Damascus
Abu 1,4.
niM (fut. njrn, apoc. tnp) Mic.
4, 11, in pause Tn» Job 23, 9), proh.
akin to Tin, n^, prop, to divide,
to nmder, whence perh. nm = •^Tlj;
fig. to discern (cf. xpCvo) » L.
eemo), to select Ex. 18, 21, hence
mh 2, rom 2 ; nsed (mostly in poetry)
for rw'j, to see, to look or gaze at
Bz. 24, 11; to behold a vision from
God Hab. 1, 1; w. i to see for, i. e.
on behalf of Lam. 2, 14; to contem-
n&ife, w. ^ Is. 47, 18; to perceive Job
S, 17; fig. to prophesy £z. 10, 8.
nin Chald. i. q. Heb. mn, to
8ee Ban* *5, 5; inf. KTrm £zr. 4, 14;
absol. to behold, look on Dan. 2, 34.
iTTH (c. rnn, pL trim Lev. 9, 20)
perh. prop, the divided pari (in the
body), then (he middle-part or breast
of animals Ex. 29, 26; r. nm ae nn
<o cut, divide,
rnn m. 1) part of mn, seer,
projSiet 1 Ch. 21, 9. 2) for niim 2,
covenant Is. 28, 15; but in this sense
perh. akin to ntn, cf. n^'na.
irn pr. n. m. (sight) Gen. 22, 22.
*n Chald. (def. Kjm, pi. c. -ntn)
m. a vision Dan. 2, 28; appearance
Ban. 7, 20; r. mn,
STPJ (c Jirn) m. a vision, e. g.
•prn oibn? ?iA:« fA^ cir0cnn of a
nigit-vision Is. 29, 7; esp. a vision
imrn Ood Lam. 2,9; apropheey Hos.
12, 11 ; « revelfUion I Sam. 8, 1; r. njn.
. T(yfn t a vision or revelation,
only 2 Ch. 9, 29; r. njr.
niin Chald. sight, view Dan. 4,8.
tWn (w. -;- firm; r. nm) f. 1)
ccm«ptcttoti«nc««, wtn yyig horn of
visibkmss, i, e. conspicuous Dan. 8,
5; a vision Is. 21, 2. 2) covenant
Is. 28, 18, see nth 2.
TTn (obs.) akin to nm, ypj, to
c%it into, Arab. jL to pierce throtigh,
transfix; hence rm.^ — Ferh.mimet.
akin to Sans, chid, a-jilZtD, L. scindo,
coedo, Or, schneiden, scheiden, E. cut,
O. E. shide, W. cnwd, cnaiv, GaeL
cneadhe.
bfiJ'^tH pr. n. m. (seen of God)
1 Ch. 2379.
n^TH pr. n. m. (n; beholds) Neh.
11,57"'
■ji^Tn pr. n. m. (yision) 1 K. 15, 18.
'p'^jn (r.mn; c.pm, pLniai'^^m)
m. a vision Job 4, 13; hence a rc-
velation 2 Sam. 7, 17; Tiw -^a vaCey
0^ vision Is. 22, 5, i. e. Jerusalem,
situated on the head of a valley, the
{ seat and centre of divine revelations,
comp. Is. 2, 3, Mic. 4, 2, Luke 13,
33. 34.
rin (c. rm, pi. D-'ptn) m. prob.
arrow ^ hence ligldning Zech. 10, 1 ;
! fully niVp rm flash of voices, thun-
der-flash Job 28, 26; r. tm.
■^''Tn m. a boar, smne Prov. 11,
22; isji wn a boar out of the wood,
L e. a wild, boar Ps. 80, 14. — Prob.
ftrom "^m to turn, because swine
attack w. a wheeling or sideling
motion (c(. verris obliquum medi-
taatia ictum, Hor. Carm. HI. 22),
which perh. explains also the
origin of X^^^^ ^ perh. akin to
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r[n ^
202
TTH pr. n. m. (boar) Neh. 10, 21.
pin (ftit. ptrn) prob. akin to
V^9 ^'Ji P^'^^ ^^*"» P'^P* ^ ^^*^
fast, also intrans. to he bound fast
Is. 28, 22; to hold fait or cleave to,
w. a 2 Sam. 18, 9; to be firing per-
Mstf in doing anything Dent 12, 23.
Trans, to strengthen Ez. 80, 21; to
help 2 Ch. 28, 20; intrans. to be
strong, of a people Judg. 1, 28; to
he severe f of a famine Gen. 41, 56;
to be pressing, of a command 2 Sam.
24, ^\ to be stronger than, w. yo 1
Sam. 17, 50; prevail over, w. ^9 2
€h. 8, 3, w. aoc. 1 K. 16, 22; to get
strong or toeU, to recover Is. 39, 1;
y^^ PVZ ^^ strong and resolute
Beat. 31, 23; to be established, of a
kingdom 2 K. 14, 5; to be obstinate,
hard, of the heart Ex. 7, 13 ; to press
upon any one, to urge, w. ^9 Ex. 12,
33, w. aco. Jer. 20, 7. — PI. p?ri to
gird, w. two ace. e. g. ^S]^)?^ ^^?^
U7. thg girdle I wiU gird him Is. 22,
21 , w. ace. of part Kah. 2, 2; to make
strong, fortify, a city 2 Ch. 11, 11; to
repair, ruins 2 K. 12, 8 ; to heal Ez.
34, 4; to assist, lit. to strengthen the
hands Jndg. 9, 24, also without ^
Is. 41, 7; w. a^, to harden the heart,
make obstinate Ex. 4, 21; w. fi'^SD,
to harden the face, i. e. to be bold,
impudent Jer. 5, 3; 5^ ^yi ioi *lpJITj
theg confirm for themselves an evil
matter, i. e. persist in it Ps. 64, 6.
— Hiph. p^tm to bind fast, to fasten
on; w. ^ and a, to make fast the
hand on, to seize , w. the hand Gen.
21, 18, also without n; Ex. 4, 4, Deut.
22, 25, w. i 2 Sam. 15, 6, w. br
Job 18, 9; w. ace. (poet.) Is. 41, 9.
Also to retain Ex. 9, 2; to contain
2 Ch. 4, 5; to obtain Dan. 11, 21; to
maintain, w. a of thing Job 2, 3; <o
cleave to, w. by Neh. 10, 80; to make
strong, w. ace. Ez. 80, 25, also intrans.
(see Gram. § 53, 2, Bem. 1) fo de-
come strong Dan. 11, 32; to repair
a building Nah. S, 14; to htJp, w. ^
Ley. 25, 35, w. ace. Dan. 11 , 6. —
Hith. to be strengthened, confirmed,
of a new king 2 Ch. 1, 1 ; to strengtJi-
en oneself Gen. 48, 2; to take
courage 2 Ch. 15. 8; to shouf oneself
brave 2 Sam. 10, 12; w. "^srij against
any one 2 Ch. 13, 7; w. a 2 Sam. 3,
6 or w. D^ Dan. It), 21 for some one.
Hence
pin (pi. d-^pjn, c. ngtn) a^-. nu,
npmf. firm, e. g. ai— «pm firm of
heart, i. e. obstinate Ez. 2, 4; strong
1 K. 19, 11; w. IP stronger Pa. 35,
10; violent, of a wind Ex. 10, 19;
severe, of disease 1 K. 17, 17, of a
faamine 1 K. 18, 2.
P.T^ a^'« strong or powerful Ex.
19, 19, 2 Sam. 3, 1 ; r. pm.
PI'j! (w. suf. •^ptn) m. tfreyyfA,
assistance, only Fs. 18, 2; r. pin.
ptn m. strength, might Ex. 13, 3.
njJTH f. prop, infln. of ptn(Gram.
§ 45, 1*, b), the being strong, e. g.
in^ma when he was strong 2 Ch. 12,
1; W riptna when the hand was
strong, overcoming Is. 8, 11; 'irgjns
in^3 while he is strong in his
wealth Dan. 11, 2.
hJ^W t strength, force, Trj^nTi
by force, violently 1 Sam. 2, 16;
strengthening, repairing, of a baild-
ing 2 K. 12, 13; r. pvn,
T?Tn PJ^' >^ i*^ i^J Btrengtb) 1
Ch. 8,* 17.
f^JIPin, Vl^pin pr. n. nu Orn
strengthens) 2 K. 18, 1. 9.
iTn (obs.) akin to ^yj, Oliald.
*iTn, Syr. 9\^ , to turn rwmd, ^ence
prob. wrj a boar, 'T'tn, ^nt"?-
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r
m
203
son
titj nu (w. sat. 'TT], pi. ^"^Ttn w,
Dagh. impl.) L q. hin 1, a AooX; or
rinff, which was put into some ani-
mals' nostrils, and to which a string
was fastened for leading or taming
them 3 K. 19, 28; a hook or brooch^
part of female toilet Ex. 35, 22«
ITH m. i. q. nn hoolc^ ring^ only
pi. D-^WJ Ex. 29, 4 in K'thihh.
C\Ijn (fut. R^rr; inf. R'fon,
'bn only in Qen. 20, 6) prop, to faU
or miM , not to hit the mark, et
dfiopxavco (see Hiph. Judg. 20, 16);
of the feet, to misSf i. e. make a false
step, e. g. Koin Di^a'^a ytf he who
Aiirrtes uj, his feet misses (comp. our
adage 'the more haste the worse
speed') ]^rov. 19, 2; to miss^ not to
find Prov. 8, 36 (opp. to VGL^ in
V. 35); Konn fiA*] X\)^ n-TgW and thou
shaU inspect thy pasture (flock) and
shaU not miss (anything) Job 5, 24;
to stn, to fail in one's duty Job 1,
22; w. T^W to sin a sin Ley. 4, 3;
w. b against any one Gen. 20, 6; w.
a of that wherein one sins, whether
a pew. Gen. 42, 22 or a thing Neh.
9, 29; w. b$ of the thing respecting
which one sins Lev. 5, 5, also w. ^
Ley. 5, 16; to miss (by sinning), to
forfeit Proy. 20, 2, comp. Hab. 2, 10;
«9n "TO; "ia^-j^-rx his oblation
wMch he hath forfeited Lev. 5, 11,
ct y. 7. — Pi. Kwn to bear penalty
for sin, to atone^ w. ace. Gen. 31, 39;
to make a sin-offering of Lev. 6, 19 ;
to free or cleanse from «n, of men
Nimi. 19, 19, Ps. 51, 9, of a dwelling
Lev. 14, 49 ; w. i? of that respecting
'vhioh atonement is made Ex. 29,
56. — Hiph. K^n*J to make a miss
Of failure y L e. not to hit the mark,
of a dinger Judg. 20, 16; to cause
to m Ex. 23, 83; to make sinful^
guUfy Deut 24, 4; <o condemn as
sinful Is. 29, 21. — Hitli. to lose
oneself t to disappear^ i, e. to miss
one's way or be lost through
terror Job 41, 17; to purify one-
seif by a sacred rite Num. 19, 12.
Httn (for Kon; w. suf. "^Hon, pi.
B-^son, o. '«onV. firm -7-) m. l)
sin^favXt Lev.^ 19, 17; ^ KW rrJi
it is a sin im anyone, i e. such a
one is guilty Deut. 15, 9. 2) pwnisk-
ment of sin, penalty Lam. 8, 89
(cf. t3t$Bj); r. K^n.
RlSn (only pL d'«^, w. sut
»T^on, w. firm -;-) m, a sinner (the
form implies a hMt of sinning.
Gram. § 84, 6) Gen. 13, 18 ; or a guilty
on« 1 K. 1, 21 : r. KUH.
riRDtl Heb. andOhald.f. l)asin
Ps. 32, 1. 2) a sin-offering Ps. 40, 7.
STKOn f. 1) a4j. sinfka Am. 9, 8.
2) as subst. i. q. nMSH a sin Ex. 34, 7.
3) penalty for sin Is. 5, 18 ; r. K^.
rfi$ten Chald. t sUH>ffering Bir.
6, 17 Q'rL
r^tSn, once HW Num. 15, 24,
(c. r«^, w. sut Wijn, osTK^n Ex.
32, 30, pi. niwfnt o. n^nn, rmn)
f., masc only in Gen. 4, 7, 1) sin
(Hn. 4, 7; sinfulness Prov. 14, 34;
prob. sinner iu Prov. IS, 6; idol, as
a work or occasion of sin, e. g# the
calf Deut. 9, 21, cf. HO0. 10, 8; "^
r^n water of sin, i, e. used in pu-
rifying from sin Num. 8, 7. 2) t»n-
offering Ex. 29, 14; punishment of
sin Zech. 14. 19 ; r. KW.
nSlSn Bz. 33, 12, see ion.
HDD (fut. niarn) akin to
nsni|3D^, ns^, i) to hew, cut wood
Deut. 29, 10; to feU trees Jer. 46,
22. 2) intrans. to be cut, marked
w. ctUs, hence to be party-coloured,
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mtin
201
•fl
striped, of bed-coverings; part pass.
ntaon gtriped- cloths or coverings
Prov. 7, 16. — Pn. to be heum, sculptur-
ed Ps. 144, 12, comp. on miT.
rDtan (only pL niaon) f. tapestry,
prop! party-coloured fabrics, only
Prov. 7, 16 ; see son 2.
nfirt (pL D"«Bn, also •j'Wl Ez. 4,
9; cf. Cbald. "piph) f. wAeo* Ex. 9,
82; rittn abn /«< o/' wheat Ps. 81, 17;
man ni^^is abh /a* o/" X:u2tu!3^ of
wheat Dent. 32, 14 jL e. the rich
flour or farina of wheat. The sing,
nijn is gen. wheat as growing in
the field, the pi. D'^idh as in the grains
(Gram.§l08,4,Eem. l)Jer.l2, 13; r.
DSn n. — Prob. akin to aiTOV, Sla-
vonic tito (com). The r. may be ol?n,
akin to »3n II referring (as most
fancy) to the 6r^A<co^<mr of the grain
and its whUe meal (so in the Teutonic
and Keltic tongues, e. g. Ger. toeizen,
E. wheat, W. gwenith, Breton gwin-
«X or perh. akin to nnn to crush
or pound, Arab. Ua. to maul, hence
analogous to L. triticum from tero
(to bruise or grind); cf. *iao.
TOH Gen. 20, 6, hibn Ez. 83, 12,
int c. Qal of fi^on; cf. iSram. § 74,
Bena. 2 and § 75, Rem. 21, e.
Wlfln pr. n. m. (perh. warrior,
r. TOH) 1 Ch. 8, 22. ,
(obs.) akin to nnn, nn^,
•rjHSyr.I
f to cut or dig, fig. to
eaiplore; Arab. hL to cut in; hence
pr. n. KO'^on.
■^ttn Chald. m. a sin, w. suff.
Tpon Dan. 4, 24 ; r. Kon i. q. Heb. Kan.
K^^n Chald. same as Heb.
rwTjn, a sin-offering Ear. 6, 17
(K'thibh).
^"^n pr. n. m. (perh. explo-
ation, r. ogn) Ezr. 2, 42.
P'WT pr. n. m. (w»verer, r. ten)
Ezr. 2, 57.
^?^Pn pr. n. m. (captive, r.rjisn)
Ezr. 2, 54."
^LJFI (obs.) akin to *ign, b^,
Arab. JhL, to be shaky, to wooer;
hence pr. n. b'^an.
UOn (fut O-jn;) akin to DMj,
bnd, Arab. ^»hL, to muzzle an ani-
mal, to close up, hence to restrain,
only in "rjb-DwnK J restrain (my-
self or my anger) towards thee Is.
. H^~ (^*- ^^^) ^^ *«*^
capture Judg. 21,-21, Ps. 10, 9^ hence
pr. n. WD*<on.
iUn (obs.) akin to ion, Arab,
^b*., to wave; hence
*lttn m. «^oo^ or <w^ la. ii, i ;
switch, rod Prov. 14, 8.
tDOn (obs.) i. q. xbr'3, to beat
or pound i. q. Chald. tVQ to crush,
to smite in war; hence pr. n. TOWn.
T\XSn Num. 15, 24, see nitijn.
'^ni(c. in, pi. D-^^n; r. n;jn -s rrti)
adj. m., njn (pi. ni^n) f. ali^e^ Uvtng
Josh. 8, 23, opp. na; very often of
God as "VT bx everliving Qod Josh.
3, 10' (cf. Ps. 106, 28); also tJ-^rlbt
d-i^ Jer. 10, 10 (cf. 1 Thess. 1,9)";
quickening or reviving, prob. in
n^n n?^ at quickening time, i. e.
either nature's reviving in the spring,
or a child's quickening in the womb
Gen. 18, 10 and 2 K. 4, 16; frtsk,
uncooked, of flesh 1 Sam. 2, 15,
raw Lev. 13, 14; living i. e. fresh,
of a plant Ps. 58, 10; livif^ i. e.
running, of water Gen. 26, 19 (cf.
Arab. Cm*I| #UJ| dead water, i. e.
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TT
205
nrri
ttagnant); pL D*f^n ih€ living, men
Ecc. 4, 2; D'^*n y'T^ ^ond of the
UpWfft opp. blK^ Ps. 27, 13, alBO
w. art. tf^fTrt '^ Ps. 1 42, 6. 2) subst.
life, Lev/ 25, 36 rpm *vn life of
ihy brother^ but in tbis sense mostly
in the plur. 0*^*11 (Grain. § 108, 2, o)
Gen. 2, 7; "«r;i /or life! a form of
salutation like our long life to you!
B L. scdve! 1 Sam. 25, 6. 3) concr.
he who lives or remains; e. g. 'iMa
''rt i0el? to (or ofy the living one
Gen. 16, 14. 4) before tbe noun (for
emphasis) in words of an oath, as
tiT'Hs "^ living is God, i. e. as €hi
Uoeth! 2 Sam. 2, 27; "^jhi; "^n a« the
Lord Ivoeth! Jer. 44, 26 j also ^n
lTj>rj Jndg. 8, 19; sometimes it
occurs thus in the o. state, ?prt^K ^
by the Hfe of th^ Ood i. e. as thy
God Uoeth! Am. 8, 14; where •jj'^^ -in
means as the worship or way (of. o^c
iicts 9, 2) lives! i. e. by its sanction.
^ n Gen. 8, 82 perf. 8 nng. of
». '»?J, Gram. § 76, 2, g,
**n Ohald. (def. Kjn, pL p^n) a^j.
m. o^toe, livnt^ Dan. 4, 31 ; pi. l^)n
the living Dan. 2, 80; also as subst.
Ufe Dan. 7, 12.
5HtJ pr. n. m. (God liveth) 1 K.
16, 34.
rrrfl (r. ^n) t prob. something
involved, ingenious^ hence tricA; or
tnfti^ice Dan. 8, 28; a riddle 1 K.
10, 1; poetic saying^ song Ps. 49,, 5,
Hab. 2, 6; like W^, a jprovcrft,
maxim Proy. 1, 6; a parable Ez.
17, 2; oracle, vi9ton Kum. 12, 8.
I I 'I I I (for which Ti occurs in
T T
Gen. 5, 5; and tv^t} stands for 3 fem.
npTjTi in Ex. 1, 16) i. q. mtj, fo Kvc,
htj exist, akin to rr*i; w. ace. of
time (kn. 5, 5; w. a of place (i^)
Lam. 4, 20, of the means 2 K. 4, 7;
w. b$ of what supports life Gen.
27, 40$ to Hve again J6b 14, 14; to
live afresh, get well Gen. 20, 7; w.
yo of what one recovers from 2 K.
1, 2; to revive Gen. 45, 27, also
Judg. 15, 19. — Pi. n«n to cause to
live, to make alive Job 33, 4; w.
9^t in ace. and y^ of the male, to
quicken seed, i. e. to become preg-
nant Gen. 19, 32, comp. €ten. 7, 8;
to quicken, of com Hos. 14, 8; to
make lively or prosperous Hab. 8, 2;
to save alive, let live Qtea. 12, 12;
to bring to life again 1 Sam. 2, 6;
to refresh Ps. 85, 7; fig. to revive
i. e. to rebuild, repair a city 1 Ch. 11,
8. — HIph. njnii nearly as in Pi'el,
to keep alive Gen. 6, 19; to save
life Gen. 47, 25; uA nS-^nni for to
save life for you Gen. 45, 7.
HTl n (obs.) i. q. nin n, to
T T 1 T r — »
coil up, to enclose, collect; hence
perh. rtjn 4.
JT^n or tiCri Chald. (imp.
''•^) L q.'Heb. rnn,* to /we Dan. 2,
4."— Aph. KTTK '(for timQ, part.
KITO, tojpre«ert?« alive (opp. to iag)
Dan. 5, 19.
Jl^n adj. m., rm (pL ni^^n) £,
lively, vigorous Ex. 1, 19; r. n;ni.
n^n (c. n«n, "iniH Gen. 1, 24,
(jhram. § 90, 3, b, an old form chiefly
used in poetry Ps. 50, 10; w. suf.
•injn) f. 1) vitality, hence Hfe ■*
tlB^, and like it applied to natural
appetite, e. g. njri vAq to satisfy ani-
mal craving Job 28, 39; ^ nm the
life (i. e. vigour) of thy hand Is. 57,
10. 2) animal, beast Lev. 11, 47;
prop, living thing (cf. Cwov) ; hence,
collect, animals in the widest sense,
animal kingdom Lev. 11, 46; qua-
drupeds, opp. to birds, reptiles Gen.
1, 30; wild beasts, opp. to tame ani-
mals Gen. 1, 25, more fiilly n^n
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SflTJ
206
TTJ
^Tf^ w^ heagU Ex. 23, 11; n?n
nj5 beast of the reeds, i. e. crocodile
Ps. 68, 31; n^'J njn rat;enm<9 6«i«*
Gen. 37, 20. 3) livinff creature, an
angelic being £z. 1, 5 (cf. Co>a, Bev.
4, 6). 4) a 5afu2 o^ men, a troop 2
8»m. 23, 11. 18 (see Mjn H) « njTTQ in
V. 16; a^opfe, only in in^-SQ©; ipnjn
Ps. 68, 11 thy people hofee dweU
therein; Ps. 74, 19 WW n*ni inn'bJS
TJJin ^w fkrf thy turtle-dove to the
troop of eagerness L e. to the eager
or Tiolent troop, or perh. better de-
liver not to a mid beast the life of
iky turtle-dave, n?ri standing for rm
(see Gram. § 80, Bern. 2, a); r. n^ L
IXyVi Chald. (def. Kn'J'^n, wjiitt,
0. nW; pL 1J"t!, def. WjJ^^n) tan
animal, a beast (i. q. Heb. I*pn),
Dan. 4, 12; K-ja nw (« Heb. n?n
JTTi^n) collect fccoste o/" the field
Dan. 4, 20. — Prob. Kn'»n fcco*^,
x^To;,'L.oe<t(9, eah4«, cahdus, perh.
G. Afof jjre, W. cath, E. caf , are all akin.
M*n (r. rnn I) f. /t/e, only in
W*n r^a^e widowhood of life i. e.
widowed-life 2 Sam. 20, 3.
_M akin to rwj I to live, but
only in "^ Gen. 3, 22, and f.
Ex. 1, 16; see "^n n. Hence
0*^^11 m. pL (see Gram. § 108,
2, a) life, as a state Gen. 3, 14, as
duration Ps. 63, 5; fig, livelihood
Frov. 27, 27; see 'm 2.
^ Jj, see inn, hence
bTl, alsobll 2K. 18, 17, Job 20, 18,
Is. 36, 2 (c. i'TJ; pi. Cbjn, w. saf.
CipWr) m. 1) power or mightZeoh, 4,
6; then like ns applied poet, to the
vigor of vegetable life, strefigfh, prO'
duce, of a tree Joel 2. 22, cf. tils
Job 31, 39; Wi rm to make i. e. , , , , ._ ^
pui forth (Ghram. p. 124, Note*) I for'-gn, as iTHft » yb^, w « D^
IHWcr, Jo migUily Ps. 80, 14; nc^
i'^n mighty men, heroes 2 Sam. il,
16, also b-^n *^» 2 Sam. 2, 7. 2) fig.
riches, wealth Gen. 34, 29; W] ITO?
fo make wealth, get riches Deiat. 's,
17, Buth 4, 11. 3) force for war,
hence an army 1 K. 20, 25; lij
i-Min captain of the host 2 Sam.
24, 2; i-jn *^3a Dent. 3, 18 soldiers.
4) in a moral sense, hofiesty, vitiue,
worth, i^n H^pK honest men Ex. 18,
21; hyi ntfK the woman of worth
Bnth 8, 11,'prov. 31, 10; Vjn— ^
a person of int^frity i K. 1,''52;
r. Wt.
bTt Chald. (c. Vfn, w. sut i^^-^n)
m. strength Dan. 3, 4; /brc« for war,
host or army Dan. 3, 20.
bTI, bn (Obad, V. 20) m. L q.
Vri, 1) host, army 2 K. 18, 17;
in Ps. 10, 10 (Q'ri) d^s bn Aosi
of afflicted ones, i. e. a wretohed
rabble, but the E?thlbh S«<sb»5 is
better, see ^isjn. 2) fortificatioH,
bulwark, rampart or moat (cf. vrs)
2 Sam. 20, 16; r. im.
5*in m. pain, pang , esp. of par-
turition, always w. mM^ Ps. 48, 7;
trembling, terror Ex. 15, 14^ r. Wu
TryT) (r. Vin) f. a writhing, pain,
only Job 6, 10.
tirn t i. q. Wi 2, jfmijTf*, ftM*-
fcorA; Ps. 48, 14, where many prefer
to read Tifm her bulwark.
Db'^R, Dfcjbn pr. n. (perh. for
d? b^n people^s fort) of a city mear
the Euphrates 2 Sam. 10, 16, 17.
\?,'^ pr. n. (perh. fortress) of a
Levitical city in Judah 1 Oh. 6, 43;
caUed ^h in Josh. 21, 15.
I'M (another form for )n, or perh.
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Vr
207
ban
VL grace, heaufy, only in Job 41, 4;
yrj m. i. q. "pn, a iirafl, par^y-
ioa/?£z. 13, 10. Hence
^iSTTI adj. m., hfiat'Ti t ou^«r
£z. 10, 5; civU as opp. to sacred,
as not being within the precincts of
the Temple 1 Ch. 26, 29. 'f^mh <m
the outside 1 K. 6, 29.
pTJ, rarely pH Prov. 17, 23 (w.
«if. ij3nn Ps. 35, 13, also '»prj Job
19, 27} m. bosom, of a person Lam.
2, 12} p^ i:^ to lie in the bosom,
as a wife in her husband's 1 K. 1,
2, as a child in its mother's 1 K. 3,
20; ngrri nmthe wife of thy bosom,
1 e. thy loved wife Deut. 13, 7 ; dM
pT| b« Jer. 32, 18, p^ in a-cn
Ps. 79, 12, to repay or return into
(fte bosom i. e. to requite. Pig. breaxt,
Mtfui Job 19, 27. 2) bosom, of a
gannent Ex. 4, 6; pna ^intp a pre-
sent in the bosom, i. e. given secretly
Ptoy. 21, 14. 3) bosom, of a chariot,
i e. the inside or the enclosed part
lK.22,d5, of an altar i. e. the hollow
where the fire burnt Ez. 43, 13.
rP'17 PJ^' i^ m. (nobility) Gen.
W, Ij r. "ny 2.
tflTrt 1 K. 7, 40, see trrri, trm.
^SVT] pr. n, m. (also ttvr^n and
Mn, prob. noble) Stram, king of
lyre, friend of Solomon 1 K. 7, 40.
trn L q. «>in, to hasten, only
imper. h^ in K'thibh of Ps. 71, 12 ;
wf] m. haste, nsed only as adv.
histify, speedily, only Ps. 90, 10.
h?n f. perh. tor WT a wild beast
(etx^TOc) in Ps. 74, 19; but see hjn.
vOi^ Gen. 1, 24 c. state of hjn
w. i J parag. (Gram. § 90, 8, b).
Tpl (pi. c. •'IT; r. "tjan) m. perlu
a man-trap, to catch one by the foot,,
only in Hos. 6, 9, as some take it}
but see txsn,
!]n (w. suf. "W; r. ^>J) prob.
for "^ (Arab. .^U^, Syr. iii«» , cC
m for nstn) m. prop, what tastes
or masticates food, the g^ums, palate^
inside of the mouth (cf. c*)rripV3);
thus i^sn l^na in the midst of his
mouth Job 20, 13, comp. Hos. 8, 1;
palate, as organ of taste Job 12, 11,
as organ of speech Prov. 8, 7; in
Oant. 7, 9 and in Proy. 5, 8 th»
hissing mouth may be meant.
M-j" to wait for, w. i Is. 30,
18 ib *^3in-b^ all waiting for h^n
(Gram. § 116, 1). — Pi. ran to wait
for, w. ace. Job 32, 4, w. ^ Is. 8,
17; to tarry 2 K. 7, 9; to delay
2 E. 9, 3; w. ^ and inf. to wait in
order <o Is. 30, 18; prob. '^sn in Hos*
6, 9 stands as infin. for niisn (see
Gram. § 75, Bem. 17), as n"jr (Ez,
21, 15) for n-nn, and ttJO (Job 10,
16) for tyivty, but see Tp.
nSH (r. "^h) f. prob. i. q. "rf^, prop.
tcuting, hence a bait, a hook or
angle w. a bait, nan Tp^WfJ to cast
the hook Is. 19, 8; rwia ?JC« fo draw
out w. a hook Job 40, 25.
•"•SH Hos. 6, 9 inf. Pi. of han, for
nisn, Gram. § 75, Bem. 17.
riySn pr. n. (dusky) of a hill
near the desert of Ziph 1 Sam. 23,
19; r. i?n.
U^'Sn Chald. adj. m. wise Dan.
2, 21; esp. a wise man, a magian
or magician Dan. 2, 12; r. 05n.
IjDn (obs.) perh. akin to pin,
to seize; hence perh. tp.
y^n (obs.) perh. akin to bns^
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.n-bsn
208
abn
m. (in; has sad-
t|in, to he black or dark; fig. fo
sadden; cf. *i'Tp. Hence
n^bsn pr. iL
dened) Neh. 1, 1.
^''^SH (c. '^W?? "^^ V- Pft"^«»
Oram. * § 90, 3, a) adj. m. prob.
darkling, of the eyes as affected by
drinking, only in Gen. 49, 12; r. bsn.
MbbSn f, prob. a trotibling,
darkening, of the eyes as affected
by drink, only Prov. 23, 29; r. iatj.
Upn (fat. Qsn;) to be toise, to
gain wisdom Proy. 6, 6 ; to gain by
wisdom, w. ace. Ecc. 2, 19. — Pi. to
make wise, teach Job 35, 11. — Pa.
to 6c mcwfeti^wc Prov. 30,24; to be weU
trained, of a magician Ps. 58, 6. —
Hiph. 0*^317(1 to make wise, part. f.
Ps. 19, S. -^ Hith. to think oneself
wise Bcc. 7, 16; to «A«r oneself
wise, w. i Ex. 1, 10. -^ Prob. akin
to Ujn tasting, r. TpH which see;
comp. Q^O.
DDn Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb.
13^ to be wise, whence
D5H (c. oan, pi. d*^t??n) adj. m.,
rraan (pL wo?n) f. iMse ((Jo<p60i
in/eZ^t^en^. Is. 3, 8; n^*D3n toise of
• AeoH Ex. 28, 3 ; understandittg Dent.
32, 6 ; discreet 2 Sam. 13, 3 ; cunning
Job 5, 13. Often coupled w. "jin;
Deut. 4, 8; opp. to ^55 Dent. 32, 6,
^■•Ig Prov. 10, 14, iw Prov. 10, 1.
PI. O'njsn magicians Gen. 41, 8.
tmSn (pi. m'aan Prov. 24, 7) f.
wisdom (ao^ia), as sXriZ^ in an art
Ex. 28, 3 ; as proficiency in learning
Dan. 1| 17; as the principle of true
religion, piety Job 28, 28 ; or as an
attribnte of God Job 12, 13; in
later nsage, science or knowledge Dan.
1, 17; r. dsij.
nain Ohald. (def. W^arj) f.
wisdom, of GU)d Dan. 2, 20, of man
Dan. 2, 30.
■Oi^in pr. n. m. (wise) 1 Ch.
11, 11.
fiilDin pL f. of n^Di; (as plur. in
Prov. 24, 7, but sing, in Prov. 9, 1)
wisdom Ps. 49, 4, prop, wisdoms to
match the nidiinsn in parallel clause;
wisdom being in these passages per-
sonified, the usage may be poetic,
like the plur. excellenti® , Oram. §
108, 2.
riiT<2in t wisdom, only Prov. 14^
1; prob. pi. like niaan, which see.
iDn i. q. "^afj, Arab. Jci, to
if^re, only in Job 19, 3 in some
texts.
bn 2 Sam. 20, 15, see Vtu
bn m. unconsecration, unholiness,
as opp. to icrTJp Lev. 10, 10; common
use, as opp. to private Ez. 48, 15;
r. bbn n.
iS^n I (obs.) perh. akin to
i^n n, to be sullied or rusty; hence
i^^n n 1. q. rtni, to 6e sick,
only in 2 Ch. 16, 12 'T'hy'^z fitVp!]
and he (Asa) became diseased in his
feet^see Gram. § 75, Bern. 22.
n^^bn f. 1) a soiling or rtui, on
a copper pot Ez. 24, 6. 2) pr. a. t
(sickly) 1 Ch. 4, 5.
D'^fc^bn m. pi. necklaces Can. 7, 2:
see "^^n.
D^bn 2 Sam. 10, 17, see dWi,
J yjl I (obs.) perh. to stick on
or smear over, hence to be sticky,
greasy, fat; perh. akin to aa^, r)V^
(aXe{(p(o, XtiroOf hence perh. a^
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abn
±r\
r^l I n (obs.) perh. akin to
fih I, to be white; hence
sbn (w. suf. "^nbn, c. abn Ex. 23,
19, Gram. § 93, 4) m. mUk, fresh
milk. Gen. 18, 8, opp. to ^xin sour
thickened mUk; r. ain IL
3bncofain,Be€Gram.§93,4,Bem.
Sbrt, also Sbll Is. 34, 6 (w. suf.
•iaVn,' pi. «in* c. ■•abri) m. i) /af-
n««», fat, of victims Lev. 3, 3, of man
Judg. 3, 22 ; ^g.ihe best part (dir otp^i^ )
Num. 18, 30, y^ aSn fat of the
land, i. e. its best fruits Gen. 45, 18 ;
d-'ari ain Ps. 147, 14 fat of wheat,
i. e. its best flour or farina: also
non rrf-'te abn fat of kidneys (es-
sence) of wheat Deut. 32, 14. PI.
pieces of fat or fat parts Lev. 8, 26.
2} pr. n. m. (fSatness) 2 Sam. 23, 29;
but "iVn in 1 Ch. 11, 30 and ''^in in
1 Ch. 27, 15.
Hbn Is. 34, 6, see ain,
ilS'^n pr. n. (fatness) a city in
Aaber Judg. 1, 31.
■pmin pr. tu (prob. fruitful) of a
city of Syria Ez. 27, 18, Aleppo; or
else the village Clielbon, about 9
miles north of Damascus, stiU noted
for its vintage; r. a^n L
nSSbn f. galbanum, iaK^a'i'r\,
Syr. I^Sm, a gum of strong odor
Ex. 30, 34. — Perh. from ain I.
iVr 1 I (obs.) perh. to hide (like
rts), hence nin. Cf. Talm. l^n to hide,
I vTl n (obs.) akin to Syr.
I^«, to dig; hence ^iVn, tvi^X^,
X^n pr. n. m. (perh. conceahnent,
r. "t^Iq 1 Ch. 11, 30; but ^i^n in
1 Ch.'27, 15, ain in 2 Sam. 23, 29.
^brt (w. suf. "i^n; r. *»in I) m.
perh. prop, hidden or tnd^ite ftm«,
209 nVi
T T
hence 1) duration, life, age (aloiv)
Ps. 89, 48. 2) tAe world, nbrj ■«aw^
inAa2)ffan^9 o/* the world Ps. 49, 2,
comp. O^t? Ecc. 3, 11 and alii>v
Heb. 11, 3; Ps. 17, 14 ^\nq O'^na
men of the world i. e. worldly men,
comp. the use ofx69|xocinJohnl5, 19.
ibn m. mx>le, prop, digger (r.
nbn n) Lev. 11, 29: cf. n'jBTBn.
rnbn pr. n. f. (mole, r. lin II;
cf. Taim. m^!in weasel) Suldah, a
prophetess 2 K. 22, 14.
*^^r^ pr. n. m. (long-lived or
worldly) 1 Ch. 27, 15.
n Vn I (fut. apoc. in;: 2 K.
1, 2, inf. niin) i. q. Kin n, perh.
akin to ^in 2, ^oXdo), to ^ZocA^n,
retor; hence to be weak or feeble
Judg. 16, 7; fo 6c sick or iff Gen.
48, 1; w. ace. of the part affected,
''''i?"?"*^ *^V0 (Sept. Iir6v7)(je xou;
TuoSa^ auToO)^ suffered in his feet
1 K. 15, 23; w. ace. of the disease
(cf. voseTv viffov) 2 K. 13, 14, comp.
Cant. 2, 5 ; nbin n^'j a sore or pain-
ful evil Ecc. 5, 12; to feel pain,
from a blow Prov. 28, 36; hence
fig. to feel hurt or grieved for, w.
i? 1 Sam. 22, 8. — Nipb. nim to
become weak, exhausted Ze;r, 12, 13;
to become sick Dan. 8, 27; part. f.
ninj nsg grievous wound Jer. 14,
17, pi. nHina the diseased Ez. 34, 4;
to 6c pained, grieved, w. b? Am. 6,
6. — Pi. to mafte sick or iff Deut.
29, 21, prob. Ps. 77, 11 K'^n "^Tfhn to
sicken me is this i. e. this is my grief,
— Pu. to be made weak Is. 14, 10.
— Hiph. nbnn (but "^inn in Is. 53,
10, see Gram. § 76, Bem. 17) to make
ill, to afflict Is. 63, 10; used adver-
. bially (Gram. § 142, Eem. 1), e. g.
jpisn "^niinn I Juive made painful
to smite thee i. e. have smitten thee
14
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nbn
210
y^n
grievously Mic. 6, 13; to become
sick (prop, to contract or show
sickness, Gram. § 53, 2, Bern.) Hos.
7, 5; fig. to sicken, make sad Prov.
13, 12. — Hoph. rbm to be hurt,
wounded, l K. 22, 34.' — Hitb. to
make oneself ill 2 Sam. 13, 2; to
give oneself oui to be HI, to pretend
iUness 2 Sam. 13, 5 (Gram. § 54, 3).
nVi
T T
n (Qal obs.) perh. akin
^ P^0» ^T^^eto, to smoothe, to stroke,
^ Pi. (imper. apoc. in 1 K. 13, 6)
to flatter or court, always w. *<3D of
the pers. Job 11, 19; to supplicate
Ex. 32, 11.
n^n
T T
j m (obs.) akin to Syr.
^, Arab.^^lL, to be sweet, comely,
fl^. to adorn,' hence *^\k
fl^^ (c. r\hn, pL nlin) f. a cake
2 Sam. 6, 19; esp. sacrificial cake
Lev. 8, 26; so called prob. for the
round form (comp. •^3S); r. i^nlV.
^^l^n (pi. ri'io^n; r. aini) m. a
dream Gen. 20, 3; fig. a fancy or
foUy, trifle Ecc. 5, 6.
pin pr. n. (perh. strong-hold, r.
b^n 4) of a city in Moab Jer. 48, 21 ;
of a Levitical city in Judah Josh.
15, 51; called also 'j^'^n 1 Oh. 6, 43.
■jftn (pi. o-'ain Joel 2, 9, niain
Bz. 40, 16) com. gend. prop, hole (for
light), a window Josh. 2, 1 8 ; •|ii)lTri 1T^
through (L e. out of) the window
Gen. 26, 8; r. ttnL
y^ pr, n. Eelon father of Eliab,
Kom. 1, 9.
''5*l^n na. perh. window-work Jer.
22, 14, an old plur. for D*^3':in i^n-
dows (see Gram. § 87, 1, c); r. ttnL
C|lbt3 m. a passing by or forsaking,
only in Prov. 31, 8 tf^n ija children
of desertion i. e. orphans; r. C|bn L
rnC^bn f . overthrow or de/W Ex.
32, 18; r. t\r\,
Ti^n Ps. 77, 11 prob. inf: PL of
thn I, w. 1 p. sing, suffix.
n5n pr. n. of a province of
Assyria, whither a part of the ten
tribes were transported 2 K. 17, 6;
prob. KaXaxT)VTQ (Strabo XVI, l) on
the Armenian border, perh. same as
nb3 in Gen. 10, 11.
b^nbn pr. n. (perh. full of holes,
r. ibn I) of a city in Judah , now
Sulhul, near Hebron Josh. 15, 58.
»^5nbn f. trembling Nah. 2, 11 ;
anguish Is. 21, 3; reduplicated or
Pilp. form from r. i^n, comp. Hith-
palp, bnbnnn.
LJ^M (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
ybn n, to draw out, hence perh. to
press for information; used only in
— Hiph. to ascertain, only in I K. 20,
i 33 (where the Vulg. has rapuerunt
verbum), where si0^n?5 is for 'JO'^^n^,
as pa'T^ for ^p'^aw in 1 SanJ 14,
22, see Gram. § 52, Eem. 4.
^<^, (pl. B-^iri for Q^'^l^n, Gram.
§ 93, Eem. 6) m. 1) ornament, neck-
lace Cant 7, 2; r. f^t} HI. 2) pr. n.
(ornament) of a city in Asher Josh.
19, 25.
<^, (in pause "Vn, w. suf. i-'in, pL
d'^'^^rp m. prostration, suffering or
sickness Dent. 7, 15; grief Ecc 5,
1 6, where i-^bti is perh. for ft *»Vn ; toil,
calamity Ecc. 6, 2; r. hbn I.
*X?1 ^' i- q- ^'^^y trinket, orna-
ment, only Hos. 2, 15.
b'^bn I (r. h\n I; pl. d*Vt!) m.
flute or pipe Is. 5, 12 (cf. n^-»rp);
hence the denom. vetb. b^ V to pipe^
play on the flute,
b'bn n (r. \bn H) a<y. m. unam-
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MB-yi
211
bbn
8eerated,open,commonorprofane;BkLBo !
subst. desecration^ hence w. h— loc.
nV^, rtbn CMil'61) fo or for pro-
fanaJtion or abhorrence (Gram. § 90,
2) as exclamation of aversion (Sept.
fjL^ 7ivoiTO, Vvdg.ofcfiif/) God forbid!
far be UI e. g. rvi^n fiA ^Y)^ ^^'
minaiion! thou shall not die 1 Sam.
20, 2; w. b of pers. and ")« w. inf. as
in wn 'nn'ns niz::;^ ?A rtin /ar fcc it
/or t^ ^0 acf like this thing Gen. 18,
25 ; also w. dX and finite verb, e. g.
pnn3»-d» ^ ^V^^*? abhorrence to
mef if I justify, Job 27, 5; used ab-
solutely 1 Sam. 14, 45; w. )'Q of pers.
5ecafi8e of whom the dread or aver-
sion is felt, e. g. rrlTJI^ *^i ^^Yi
rmsf^'^ profanation (i. e. a curse)
to me fromthe Lordlif I do 1 Sam.
24, 7. In 1 Sam. 20, 9, the meaning
is somewhat modified a profanation
(i.e.forme)fo thee (i.e. for thy sake)
ihatiflknew — I would not tell.
nS^bn f. 1) a change i. e. a suit
of clothes (d'^'ija) 2 K. 6, 5; also
-without d'^'ija Judg. 14, 19. 2) change
of life, amendment Pa. 55, 20. 3) a
military term, exchange of soldiers,
T®''^ my relief Job 14, 14; mB-^bn
'^'sy VGTi changes and a host are with
mc, i. e. a host constantly relieved
or renewed, one foe taking another's
place in succession Job 10, 17 ; WB*^bri
as adv. by changes or relays, alter'
nately l K. 5, 28 ; r. t)in L
nS'^brt f. prop, a stripping off,
from the bodies of the slain, spoil
or booty Judg. 14, 19; r. ybn H.
^^
(obs.) i q. Arab. .iUa-, to
be black, gloomy, fig. to be unhappy,
wretched; hence
llbH (found only w. M— loc.
ngin* Ps. lo, s, in pause robn Ps.
10,* 14) m. wretchedness, Ps. 10, 8,
«br» ^«?brt 1*^3'^? his eyes secretly
look out for wretchedness, L e. for an
opportunity to oppress the poor; as
concr. wretched one (Sept. 6 ict<i>x^C)
Ps. 10, 14,
nSbn, see "nin.
''Sbn prob. for ''Sin (from "^bn
w. adj. ending ''-:-, Gram. § 86, 2, 5)
adj. m. only in pi. Q^KSbti the poor,
the toiling ones (Sept. ol ire><TjTe;),
only Ps. 10, 10 in K'tjiibh, see
^^n I akin to iin, to turn or
- T
move round, hence to bore through,
to perfwaie (w. a revolving motion,
cf. ttn IV), cf. b-'bn, -jibn, bbn i,
nirnj; fig. to writhe, to be pained (ci.
bin 2) e. g. Wn ^A my heart writhes
or aches Ps. 109, 22. — Pi. bin fo
«fa6 Ez. 28, 9. — Po. bVn to pierce
or i4H>un(2 Job 26, 13, part t^bbino
Is. 51, 9. — Pu. bbn to be stabbed
Bz. 32, 26. — Po*al.\Gram. § 55, 1).
part bbho pierced Is. 53, 6. — As
some think, this root bbn I is really
one w. b^in (which see and the 4 here
following), since the various senses
may be all unfolded from the idea
of turning round (as a borer), then
to pierce, then to open, then to b^n;
comp. Gesenii Thesaurus Ling. Heb.
^V) I n (Qal obs.) to be loose
(of what was bound), to be free, then
to be common, unconsecrated or pro-
fane, — NIph. bm (for bnj, cf. Gram.
§ 67, Bem. 5 ; inf. bnn, like Dsrr; fut
bo;;, bnn) to be umhciUnoed, defiledlj&y.
21, 4. — Pi. to undo, dissolve a co-
venant Ps. 55, 21; to make common,
of a vineyard (before held to be
hallowed) Deut 20, 6; tomakepubUc,
i, e. to prostitute, of a daughter Lev.
19, 29; to profane or desecrate the
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Vsn
212
^)l^
priests Is. 43, 28, the temple Mai. 2,
11, the sabbath Ex. 31, 14, the divine
name Lev. 19, 12; to pollute '^l'^ the
marriage-hed Gen. 49, 4; }nxb Vm
to undo (i.e. overthrow) to the ground
Ps. 74, 7. Cf. bh, bbn 2, Wn. —
Pu. to he desecrated, Ez. 36, 22. —
Hiph. (fut. bn^ bnx) fo foosc, undo
or break (one^s word) Num. 30, 3; to
profane (the divine name) Ez. 39, 7.
bbn:
VI I m (Qal obs.) prob. i. q.
ttn n, prop, to set loose or free, to
open up (cf. Chald. «'j^ to foo«c, fo
begin). — Hiph. inn (fat. in;, apoc.
bn;) to fre^n, (Jen. 9, 20, also w.
inf. (Jen. 10, 8 ni'^i im he began
to be etc. In Hos. 8, 10 ^r^^ stands
perh. for ^li^^rn*! that they may wait
(i. e. ccosc) /rom #Ae burden (KtBBO) ;
bro Lev. 21, 9 is for imshe begins.
— Hoph. in>in to fcc 6c^un Gen. 4,
26. Deriv. nintn.
V^n
' ^n IV (obs.) 1. q. hm, to turn
roundy to revolve; hence n^n.
^Z** ^ denom. from i'»bn I a
flute, hence part. Wn a piper Ps.
87, 7. — PI. (part''iinQ) to pipe,
to play on the Wn i K. 1, 40.
bbn (c. bin, pi. d^^iin) m. l) subst.
one thrust through Job 24, 12; in
genera], dispatched, slain. Dent. 21,
1 ; r. ibn I. 2) adj. m. nWn f. un-
clean, unholy "Ez, 21, 30, then defiled,
a prostitute, Lev. 21, 7; r. Wn II.
D'^bbh Ps. 87, 7. see r. iin V.
Dbn
^ I (fdt. tfin?) prob. akin
to Bb» (n - w, p. 191), ni^ n, to fcc
8a/« and «(mnd^ hence 1) to &e s^ron^
Job 39, 4. 2) to be at ease or rest, hence
to 5feQ>, esp. to dream Gen. 37, 5 ; opp.
*o VTT!' — Hiph. 1) to nto/rc ti?e^ or
strong Ifl. 38, 16. 2) to caww to drcaw
Jer. 29, 8. — • Cf. Sans, svap (to rest o\
sleep),S7rvo;(akin to Si:Tio;),lvuirvtov,
L. somnus (=» sompnus), somnium.
Dbn
_ n (obs.) perh. akin to
abn, to be white; hence perh. n^^aifT.
Dbri Chald. (def. Koin, pi. I'nabn) a
dream Dan. 2, 4. Also a Heb. pr. n. m.
(strength) Zech. 6, 14, but *»"n^ in v. 10.
roi^Afrt f. white of egg, albwnen
(r. tbn n), or perh. purslain (so the
Syriac), only in Job 6, 6 M^^ l"^
slime of albumen, or perh. purslain-
broth, said to be very insipid.
ID'^abrt (c tmAn Deut. 32,13)in.
hard stone, flint Job 28, 9 ; fully "»«
b^oinn the flint-rock, perh. quarti
Deut. 8, 15. • — Prob. from an obs.
r. dbn = tkn I (to strike) w. format
ending von-^ (see on letter ©); c£
oar flint, prob. akin to irXi^TTca, L.
plango, fligo.
pn pr. n. m. (strong, r. bvi)
Num. 1, 9.
C]^n I (ftit. t^rr) 1) to glide
or move o/bn^ Job 4, 15; to pass
away, of rain Cant. 2, 11; to pass
on, DX^ ^^^] ^^ thou shaUpass
on from there 1 Sam. 10, 3 ; to pass
away, perish Is. 2, 18, perh. of
flowers, to change or U7i^AerPs.90}5;
to |7as8 beyond (a law) i. e. to ^ran9-
gress Is. 24, 5. 2) to |)aw f&roM^i^,
hence to transfix or pierce Jadg. 5,
26, comp. Job 20, 24; to sprottt forUi
as a plant, prob. in Ps. 90, 5; to
move or rtw^ on, of the wind Is. 21,
1, of a stream Is. 8, 8; to nian^ on,
assail Job 11, 10, to o/^er Hab.l.ll,
Ps. 102, 27. — Pi. to put atpoy, to
change, as garments Gen. 41, 14. —
Hiph. to change, clothes Gen. 35, 2; to
substitute la. 9, 9; to revive, of a tree
Job 14, 7; w. rys, to renew strength
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213
p^*:
fia, 40, 31; also without tfs Job 29,
5feO to recover elasticity, of a bow.
i Hence C)^, ciiin, nv^^n.
I n^O ^ ^^^''^ ^'^^^ *^^ *®
, 3^, 3^, to j72ait hair; hence perh.
t] ^n m (obs.) perh. akin to
aSf, to cut off, to shear; hence perh.
5|^ri Chald. to pass away, of
time Ban! 4, 13.
J!\yn (r. q^ni)m. 1) exchange, only
as prep, instead of, /br Num. 18, 21 ; ct
8jT. >?iSi». 2) pr. n. (change) of a
city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 33.
f ?n I akin to lin I, Chald.
*^?r|i T^n, to cover, to clothe, hence
rsbrm; fig. to arm or equip, hence
part. pass, y^in armed Num. 32, 29;
Is. 15, 5 ajjio ''Sbq armed men or
loarriors of Moab, cf. 'a •^^iaa Jer.
48, 41. — Niph. yhn^ to arm oneself
Ktim. 31, 3. — Hiph. y^^m to make
vigorous or strong Is. 68, 11.
YzT} n (fut -J^rp) akin to
Chald. Tsn, to break away, to toith-
draw, w.-ja of pers. ona ybn he hath
8epar<Ued from them Hos. 6, 6;
trans. >) take or (fraw o;f Deut. 25,
9 ct Is. 20, 2; to draw otd (the
breast or teat) Lam. 4, 3. — Ifiph.
yhn3 to be extricated Prov. n, 8. 9;
to be delivered Ps. 60, 7. — PI. to
strip or spoil Ps. 7, 5; to jwff out
stones from a building Lev. 14, 40;
to deliver, set free, w. ace. of pers.
Ps. 6, 5, cf. Job 36, 15; w. "ja of the
danger Ps. 116, 8.
ybn (only dual n^^jhti; r. -p^ I)
t the girded or strong parts, the two
hips or loins (cf. B'gna) Job 38, 3; to
come forth from the loins of any one
i. e. to be begotten by bim Q-en.
35, 11 ; to have the hands on the loins
i. e. to have pangs as of child-birth
Jer. 30, 6. Cf. Chald. y^Tpt Syr,
1^ loins.
f?^' ^'^ t?} (1 ^' 2, 89) pr.
n. m. (strength) 2 Sam. 23, 26, but
Y\T\ in 1 Ch. 11, 27.
pbn
(fut. pAm) perh. akin
to pi;, ppb (which see), prop, to
lick, then 1) to be smooth (cf. pin i),
whence 2) to lick of or consume,
hence to plunder 2 Ch. 28, 21 ; to cut
up, to share 1 Sam. 30, 24; to distri-
bute or divide Josh. 18, 2, w. D5
of the pers. sharing Prov. 29, 24,
w. h of pers. and 3 of thing, Job
39, 17, nj'^aa sn^ phrj-vih he gave
not to her a share in under-
standing; w. b| to distribute or
appoint (in classes) over 2 Ch. 23, 18.
— Niph. pbna to divide or distribute
oneself, to be parted, of light Job
38, 24, of a whole troop formed into
divisions Gen. 14, 16; to be distrir
buted or allotted of land Num. 26, 53;
in 1 Chr. 23, 6, 24, 3 the Pi*el-form
(found in some texts) seems to be
intended. — Pi. to divide, booty Gten.
49, 27, Is. 53, 12, a land for ex-
ploration 1 K. 18, 6; w. b of pers.
to divide or apportion to Job 21,
17; w. a of persons among whom
Is. 53, 12; to scatter Gen. 49, 7. —
Pu. to be divided out or shared Is, SS,
23. — Hiph. p'^hrrn i) to make smooth,
mechsoiicaUy Is. 41, 7; to make
smooth the words or the tongue i. e,
to flatter Prov. 2, 16, Ph. 6, 10; also
w. h^ or ^5 of the pers. 1*8. 36, 3,
Prov. 29, 5, to offer flattery to any
one. 2) to obtain one's inheritance
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r
v'n
or share Jer. 37, 12. — Hith. to
divide among themselves^ to share
Josh. 18, 5. Hence pip^rj, ngbn?
and
pbn adj. m., ng^n (pi. nfpbn) f.
1) smooth t not hairy Gen. 27, 11;
hare or 6aW, p^tjn *^n fAc 6arc
moiintain Josh. 11, 17. 2) fig.
fiatlering^ of the mouth (ns) Prov.
26, 28, of the palate (?jn) Prov. 5, 3;
deceitful, false Ez. 12, 24. The pi.
nipbtn is perh. used as subst. flatteries
in Is. 30, 10, Ps. 12, 3; see ^l)?Vt!*
. pbH Chald. (w. sut npbn) L q.
Heb. pbrt, /o^ or portion Ezr. 4, 16»
Ban. 4, 12.
pbn (w. suf. •^p^n, pi. d^pbn, c.
•'pw, once ""pin w. i)agh. euphonic
Is. 57, 6) m. 1) baldness, bareness,
of a woodless district, Is. 57, 6 •'pb»^a
^ih bnj tn fAe tare (open) places
of the vaUey is thy lot, i. e. thou
earliest on undisg^uised idolatry (w.
a play on pirj in its 2 diverse senses
in this place); fig. flattery Prov.
7, 21. 2) portion, share Josh. 18,
5, pins pin in like pMions
Deut. 18, 8; spoil Job 17, 5; what
is apportioned, property Josh. 14,
4; hence field, land (i. q. Syr. Va^
field, cf. i\xeX6a|jL(i i. e. ^copCov
a7{iaTo; Acts 1, 19) as property 2 K.
9, 10; also tJie dry land as opp. to
the sea (D-inri) Am. 7, 4. 3) lot, Sept.
|jLep{c» Ecc. 2, 10 (cf. ^"jia); sAarc or
interest, njma pbn DDb-^'>«youAavc
no interest in the Eternal Josh. 22, 25.
4) pr. n. m. (portion) Josh. 17, 2;
patron, ''pbn Num. 26, 30; r. p^n,
pbn (only c pi. ■'pin) adj. m.
smooth, only in ^''S^X ''plbn Tv^n
five smooth stones, prop, five smooth
ones of stones 1 Sam. 17, 40; see
Gram. § 112, Bern. 1 ; r. pbn.
214 Bfen
T -
nijbri (only pi. rdip^n) t flatteries [
Ps. 12, 3; see pbn, npbn.
nijbn (pL mpbn; r. pbn) t i)
smoothness, the smooth of the neck
Gen. 27, 16; pi. slippery places Pa.
73, 18; flattery Prov. 6, 24; pL
nipbn flatteries, Is. 30, 10; nBic '
ni'pbn Ps. 12, 8 (v. 4 'n 'r^sb) flatter^
ing lips, 2) portion of a field, w.trrsj
Gen. 33, 19, also without n^ 2 Sam.
14, 30. 3) npbn, pr. n. (portion)
of a Levitical city in Asher Josh.
19, 25; written npbn (old fern,
form) Josh. 21, 31. 4) pr. n. (npbn
d'^'Tan field of the swords) of a place
near Gibeon 2 Sam. 2, 16.
»^)?bn (only pLn-ipbrpf. fUOteries,
only Dan*. 11, 32; r. pbn.
•^<t! ^ portioning, division 2
Ch. 35, 5; r. pbn.
''pbn Is. 57, 6 for ■'pbn, see Gram.
§ 20, 2 6.
*^pbn pr. n. m. (perh. for \ i^'ljl^J,
portion of rr^) Neh. 12, 15.
»^^pb^ and Vl^Jpbn pr. n. m.
(portion or lot of PP) Hilkiah 2 K.
22, 8.
pbpb^ ('• ^^» ^^- ^^?^y ««
Gram.'§ 84, 23) adj. m. , ' ngb^yjffj
(only in pL nipbpbn) f. smooth, oBed
only as subst. 1) slippery places Ps.
35, 6. 2) flatteries Dan. 11, 21.
f^'ipbpbn, see pbpbn.
f^pbn, npbrt, see npbn 3.
TZ3 XM (ftit. vArp) perh. akin to
nbn I, ^aXaoj, 1) to enfeeble, rdax
or prostrate, to overthrow Ex. 17,
13; w. b? to triumph over Is. 14.
12. 2) intrans. (tat thm) (o he
prostrate, to succumb Job 14, 10.
Ijfen m, a nerveless or feeble man.
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rman
\ -I
opp. to niaa, Joel 4, 10; i q. Syr.
Dn I (w. 8uf. "^an, rj'^an, Gram.
§ 96) m. a father-in-law Gen. 38,
13; fern. ni^n. — Prob. r. rran I,
akin to D-DJ (which see), 7a|jLpp6;,
Copt. U)OM shorn father-in-law, see
Ewald's Heb. Lehrbuch, § 149, 1, h,
llote.
Dn n (r. Ban; pi. ti^mn) adj. m.
toarmy hot, as bread just backed Josh.
9, 12, as garments Job 37, 17. Also
as subst. 1) pr. n. m. (swarthy) of a
son of Noah, whose descendants
are enumerated in Gen. 10, 6 — 20.
2) pr. n. of Egypt among the na-
tives (i. q. Copt. XHMB blackland)
Pa. 78, 51.
on (w. suf. ian; r. dan, Syr.
>a^, Arab. ^ to heat) m. heat^ opp.
to ^p cold, Gen. 8, 22. — From this
Semitic source (the same root being
also found in Coptic) came, through
the Arabic, our alchymy, chymist,
having reference to heat as the dis-
solvent, or m^ans of analysing sub-
stances, hence chymistry is fitly said
to be the science of heat,
JSlSn (obs.) prob. akin to xnn,
to wrap together, to thicken or curdle;
i. q. Arab. U^; hence nxan.
S52n Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
Tv^r^ lI,to ie hot, to bum; hence
2(12n, tXnn Chald. f. l. q. Heb.
nan, heat, anger Dan: 3, 13. 19.
R12n anger ox wrathTi9Xi, 11, 44;
see nan.
nXBH (r. xan; perh. j)L Wxan
ioft curd^ Ps. 55, 22, see nixana) f.
curdled mUk Gen. 18,8; milk, slightly
curdled or still liquid, nxan ^y^}
rivers of milk (Sept. po^tupov) Job
20, 17.
)^n (fut. ^n^ lan; Is. 53,2)
perh. akin to D^, 1) to be toarm
or eager, to strive after something,
to desire or covet Ex. 20, 17. 2) to
take pleasure or delight in something
Ps. 68, 17, w. b pleon. dni (Gram.
§. 154, 3, c) Prov. 1, 22, w. ace. Is.
63, 2. Part. pass. "Wan desired or
chosen; hence a delight Ps. 39, 12;
DTi'nnan their delights, i. e. idols
Is. 44, 9. — Niph. to be desired,
only part, ^lana desirable Gen. 2, 9,
precima Prov. 21, 20. — Pi. only
in ^^nnw^l ■'XnWi 'i^:|;3 in his shade
I greatlg delighted and sat i. e. sat
to. great delight (Gram. § 142, 3, a)
Cant. 2, 3; hence
TOH ^* attractiveness, pleasant-
ness , San •^'T^na attractive young men
Ez. 23, 6; *Tan"'»nto pleasant fields
Is. 32, 12. " *
rTn/3H f. 1) desire or longing, fcAa
n^an tinthout a longing after, unre-
gretied 2 Ch. 21, 20. 2) ddight,
n^an )^'tx a delightsome land Jer.
3, 19; n^an ^h'S precious vessels 2 Ch.
32, 27. 3) object of delight, in a good
sense Hag. 2, 7 ; in a bad sense, lust,
D'»TU5 n^n toomenf delight, prob.
name of a Syrian goddess, Ana^tis
Dan. 11, 37; r. nan.
nitari, also niiTOn f. pi. (ct
L. deliciie), pleasant things, delights
Dan. 11, 38; pleasantness, 'n "^n^a
goodly garments Gen. 27, 15, 'n ^i'S
precious articles 2 Ch. 20, 25, 'n Dn^
dainty food Dan. 10, 3. ninnan ffl^X
a man greatly beloved, a favorite
Dan. 10, 11, without W^ Dan. 9,
23 WW ni'wan thou art a favorite
(of God); r. nan. '
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216
bsir\
I'J^n pp. n. m. (pleasant) Gen.
86, 26; also Tjon 1 Cb. 1, 41.
MlSn I (obs.) prob. akin to
DQ^, to bind or jaiUy to hold, enclose;
hence perb. on I, oyn, nan, nan,
MyQPl n (obs.) i. q. dan, to he
hot, to glow; hence nal^.
rron (c. nan, pi. nian; r. dm) f.
1) heat, excitement, throngh -wine
Hos. 7, 5; hence wine, as heating
Hab. 2, 15; heat, anger Gen. 27,44;
nan w^ Prov. 15, is or nan tea
(Prov. 29, 22) , a man of hot temper,
nann di3 ttc cup of wrath, 1. e. of
diyine judgment Is. 51, 17; comp.
Apoc. 16, 19, Job 21, 20. ¥ig. poison,
on account of its inflaming effect
Deut. 32, 24. 2) i q. nnan, milk,
only in Job 29, 6.
TttSn f . warmth, heat of the sun
Pi. 19, 7; poet. tJhe sun Cant. 6, 10;
r. Dan.
bn^Brt pr. n. m. (perh. God's
anger) 1 Ch. 4, 26; r. dan.
*flSrt (pl.D'»'tian) prop. part. pass,
of *ian , which see.
ni*n53H, Me rthari,
^^ran pr. n. f. (perh. the dew
is father-hi-law) 2 K. 23, 31.
VKln pr. n. m. (spared; r. ian I)
Gen. 46, 12; patron, "^bnan Num.
26, 21.
y\TStn pr. n. (warm or sunny) of
a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28; also in
Naphtali 1 Oh. 6, 61 ; see nan.
yi Brt (r. yan 3) m. a violent man,
robber, pan V^m correct ye the
oppressor, only in Is. 1, 17; where
others prefer to read vindicate ye the
oppressed (Sept. &8txo6ftevo<), si
if -pan.
p^lSn (r. pan) m. oompamng,
hence prob. girdle. Cant. 7, 2 **S^
tj??"?'; the girdlings of thy hips.
"li^ (pi. d^rj; r. nann^m.,
fern. 2 Sam. 19, 27, 1) ass Gen. 13,
16; so called for its strength (r.*ttn
in) in carrying, or perh. for the
reddish (r. *^an I) colour of its skin
in southern lands; d^& "Viar ass of
body, i. e. stout ass G^n. 49, 14.
2) prob. 1. q. *)an 3, a heap or load
Judg. 15, 16. 3) pr. n. m.(ass) Qen.
33, 19.
•Tliari f. L q. -rian 2 and "lah,
heap or load, but only in dual d^n*^!!
two heaps, only in Judg. 15, 16, where
it forms part of a paranomasia.
nian (uke mm) f. of oni,
mother-in-law "Ruth 1, 14; r. nanL
LJ yU M (obs.)perh. akin to Chald.
D^n, to crouch; hence
tDljn m. prob. a species of lisard
(Sept. ffaupa, Vulg. lacerta), only in
Lev. 11, 30.
rroiOH pr. n. (perh. place of
lizards) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 54.
y^H adj. m. salted or seasoned,
Y^n i*^l«a salted fodder i. e. provwx-
der sprinkled w. salt, to make it
more relishing to the cattle, only in
Is. 30, 24; perh. same as rt4^.
'^''^i see "n^n.
i^yQH I (ftit. Warn, inf. n>an
Ez. 16, 5) perh. akin to 4|JLaX<5;, to
be mild, tender; hence w. i?, to pity
Ex. 2,6 or to spare 1 Sam. 15, 3,
Mai 3, 17, also w. ifc} Is. 9, 18; also
of things, to spare in using, w. V?
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217
pm
Job 20, 18, w. VfcJ Jer. 50, 14> w. i
and inf. 2 Sam, 12, 4j hence ^Xtin.
5!Qn n (obs,) akin to ia| I,
Arab. JX, "i^n IH, in5, prop,
to carry, then to toi/, tire; hence
nban f. |>i«y Gen.l9,16; inbrm
tn W» (rompa««io» Is. 68, 9; r. ion.
DiOn (perf. 1 pers. T'^j i^^-
fih, once D«n (w. i, Dart) 18.47, 14,
w. suf. and pref. BfiJ^a Jer. 51, 39;
fat. fih;, apoc. DltJ, also the more
intranfl. form DIT^ Deut. 19, 6, W]
I K. 1, 1, pL wn Hos. 7, 7) akin to
nsin, nan n, on;, Arab. ^, ^^^a-, to
he warm, hot, of the day Ex. 16, 21 ;
to get warm Is. 44, 16 j impers. w. h
of sabj. e. g. D^}b ^'n U is warm to
them, they feel warm Eoc 4, 11;
the inf. w. pref. B^rt in Is. 47, 14
may be for QpHi for to be warm
(Oram. § 67, Bem. 10) or perh. for
m^rt for their warming (Gram. § 67,
Bern. 11); fig. to be heated, of the
mind P». 39, 4, by wine Jer. 51, 39,
by hot Hos. 7, 7, of cattle to be in
heat (sexually) Gen. 30, 38, see dnj.
— Hiph. fin^ to be heated, to bum,
w, Inst, B'«V'?? fi'^'O'vl^ ^^^ ^^ ^'^^
inflamed among the terebinth-trees
Is. 57, 5. — Pi. ttan to make warm,
to hatch eggs Job 89, 14. — Hith.
to VHirm oneself Job 81, 20, Hence
en (which see) and
TBrt (only pi. D''3^W m. suns or
stm-images (consecrated to l^n bra
the Phenician son-god) Lev. 26, 30;
r. Bon.
DIDPI (ftit. Dbn?) akin to yTOT},
prop. 1) to be sharp, fig. to 6c bold,
oppressvce, trans, to iMe w, violence,
to hurt Jer. 22, 8; to i^^e a law
Zeph. 8, 4; w. i? of pers. to t«c vuh
lence against Job 21, 27. 2) to ca«t
(totmCw. violence) Lam. 2, 6; to shake
off (w. violence) Job 15, 38. — NIph.
©grij to 6« violently treated, to be
exposed or disgraced Jer. 18, 22.
Hence DT^nn and
Dan (w. suf. "^^q, pl.D'^rpm.
1) violence, wrong Gen. 6, 11, Ogn is
a witness of wrong, i. e. wrongful or
false Ex. 28, 1. 2) fig. wealth wrong-
fully obtained, ill-gotten gain Am.
8, 10.
rsD
(ftit. i^ri;, hif. trton
Hos. 7, 4) akin to D^n, prop, to &e
sAarp, pungent, 1) of taste, to be sour,
of fermented bread Ex. 12, 89; to 5«
acid, as vinegar, hence I^^QH; to be
«a2to(2 or seasoned, hence y^^. 8)
of colour, to &e &r^H dazzling, deep
red, b^ja y^art deep red of (tn)
^armen^s, i. e. in purple apparel Is.
63, 1. 3) of the mind, to be eager,
violent, hence part, fdn a violent
man Ps. 71, 4. — Hiph. to sour, to
ferment; only in part, P^S^tro some-'
thing leavened, fermented, prop.w^
causes to ferment Ex. 12, 19. — Hith.
to be bitterly or violently moved, of
the heart Ps. 78, 21. Henoe
ySJn m. 1) anything made sour,
leavened dough (i. q. nra) Ex. 12,15.
2) violence or extortion Am. 4, 5.
VBn m. vinegar (from wine or
other fermented drink) Num. 6, 8;
sour grapes, perh. in Prov. 10, 26;
r. iron.
p/JM i. q. pan, to inclose, en-
compass or gird, hence p^nan; also
to h*m ttmtui, to go away Cant. 5, 6.
— - Hith. to turn oneself, to rove
about Jer. 81, 22.
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n^i
n!Qn
^ l(fat.-jan;)i.q. -^gslfo
5e Ao^, to 6i*m, hence (cf. Wn) trans-
ferred to colour, 1) to have a glowing
colour, to be red, of wine f^orf) Ps.
75, 9; hence perh. ^iw i, n^an^,
■»on. 2) <o fcoi/, ferment (perh. hence
n^n), to foam, of the sea Ps. 46, 4 ;
also to bubble^ swell, rise in hea^s;
hence prob. "lah 3, "nion 2, JT^Ian,
perh. *iari. — Po'aral. Wan' (see
Gram. § 56, 2) to be in a ferment,
or to yearn, of the rumbling of the
bowels under strong emotion Lam.
1, 20; also to be red, of the face in
weeping Job 16, 16.
iQM n (denom. ftrom •nafi) to
cover 10. bitumen, to pUeh Ex. 2, 3.
i/jrl m (obs.) perh. akin to
ban H, to bear or carry, to toil,
hence prob. ■)ian 1.
llSn rv (obs.) perh. akin to
•igy 1, Syr. Vl»ai», to collect; hence
perh. nan 3, ^iun 2, -ign.
*l!an ass, see 'I'ian.
^lan (r. nan I or perh. nan m)
m. &a9aXT0(;, bitumen, pitch G^en.
11,3; so called prob. for its boiling or
biibbling up as in pits near Babylon
and. in the Dead Sea, or perh. from
its being collected fh>m such sources :
hence the denom. nan n to pitch,
"ISH m. prob. something ferment-
ed, hence wine Deut. 32, 14; r. nan I.
"I^Sn Chald. (def. «nan) nu wine
Dan. 5, 1; i. q. Syr. 1^.^^.
"ittn (pi. o-in^jn) m. 1) r. nan I,
clay or loam (perh. so called from
the idea of oozing or bubbling), pot-
ter's earth Is. 45, 9; morter, cement
Gen. 11, 3; mire, mud Is. 10, 6. 2)
a boiling, foaming, of iraves Hab. 8,
15. 3) r. ngn IV, a heap Ex. 8, 10;
also a dry measure, a Jiomer, aboat
IIV2 bushels Lev. 27, 16.
1'^^'^ pr. XL m. (perh. ruddy) 1
Ch. 1, 41; but )^n in Gen. 36, 26.
©^n I (obs.) perh. akin to
T^ I. Oan, yian, to be sharp, bold,
strong; hence ©ah and its deno-
minative
^QM n (denom. from Woh)
to arm the loins, to arm oneself in
general, part. pi. pass. D'nrJan arm-
ed Ex. n, 18 (cf. ynhrj Josh. 4, 13).
, IMJI f. (o. T»an), n^^an m. (0.
nwan) card, number five (Gram. §
97, 1) Gen. 14, 9; the pi. B'^an
fifly; dpw^ O'nsan fifty rightetm
men Gen. 18, 24. ~ On the origin
and affinities of this numeral term,
see Gram. § 97, 1, Note*.
"O^n I m. prob. loins, waist, as
the seat of strength (r. ^an I) 2
Sam. 2, 23 (cf. "{nh, |^bn, of like
import).
tian n m. a fifth (cf. JSn a quar-
ter), a fifth-part rate , paid as a tri-
bute Gen. 47, 26. Hence
lOH ri denom. of ©ah, only in
Pi. to fifth, i. e. to take the fitfth
part as tax or rate Gen. 41, 34.
tririan girded, armed men Judg.
r, 11, see ian n.
•^•^^n and "^''Jjn m.. tmvn,
Ti^ji^TOn f., ord. number from ©an,
fifth; n'nsann nj-wga in the fifth year
Lev. 19, 25; a fifth part (fem.) Gen.
47, 24. PI. irreg. w. suf. I'^niran Lev.
5, 24 its fifths, i. e. its fifth part.
D'^'Ban fifty^ w. suf. i*»;san his
fifty (men) 2 K. 1, 9.
nBH pr. n. (citadel, fortress, r.
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21»
TS^
ngJJ I) of a eity in Syria on the
Orontes Kmn. 13, 21; gent, name
TPajn Samathlte Gen. 10, 18. Tlie
Gredu called it 'Eici^dveia; the
Arabs still call it Sl^ Mamah,
ttDH (c. n»n) f. a shin -bottle
Gen. 21, 14; prob. from nT^r> I to
hold or enclose. — This deriv. is
fAYom^ by the nse of r«n in the
Talmud for ba^-pipe, shepherd^ 8 bottle^
also a sack,
HBH pr. n. m. (warm-ftpring; r.
ran) 1) of a city in Naphtali Josh.
19, 35; called also nfcW nan Josh.
21, 32, fan 1 Ch. 6, 61; also 'AfX-
^.aoo^ (near Tiberias) Joseph. Bel.
Jud. 4, 1. 3. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch.
2,55.
r\23H Josh. 21, 32, see n§n.
TH /ot^Ottr, i. q. in, only in pr.
names, e. g. i«*^3n, Phen. b5a'«lin
Humibal.
"iH (w. suf. W; r. isn) m. 1) /a-
vowrahle indinationt favour, grace,
kindness Ecc. 9, 11; in «^ Gen. 6,
8 or in fc^i^J Est. 2, 15(w.'^3''52) to find
favour in the eyes of any one;
D '^rya 'b in inj to ^»e f^e favour
of some one in somebody^s eyes i. e. to
cause the latter to look favourably
on the former Ex. 3, 21. 2) grace-
fulness^ attractiveness f charm Prov.
22, 1 1 ; fn rt^ a graceful chamois,
Prov. 5, 19; ffpfs^ a stone of favour,
i. e. charming, precious Prov. 17, 8;
•jn rtn the spirit of grace i. e. pious
and tender Zech. 12, 10. 3) pr. n.
m. (grace) Zech. 6, 14.
TWn p. n. m. (= T^ in favour
of Hadad) Ezr. 3, 9.
nSn I (fut. mn?, apoc. irn)
akin to lan I, 5», ns^in. perh. 13lfi,
xXCv<0, to bend or ^tim, to incline,
of the day towards su;Qset <Fadg. 19,
9 (cf. Qi^ ni'SD); hence to «ef^/e down
in a place, poet, to dice/? in Is. 29, 1 ; to
encamp Gen. 26, 17, of an army Ex.
18, 20, of locusts Nah. 3, 17; w. b?
against, to besiege Ps. 27, 3, also
w. a Judg. 9, 60, w. ace. Ps. 53, 6;
w. P /or any one, to de/etKi Zech. 9,
8; w. b "SKiQ to form a camp around
Ps. 84,* 8.
n (obs.) prob. akin to
njpi
•pp n, to be pointed, to pierce; hence
n*<5n. — Ot W. gufdnu to pierce.
TUSn (only in pi. nSsn; r. '|3'3 I)
compassions, mercies, only in Ps. 77,
10. In Job 19, 17 ■'niin is prob. 1
pers. perf. Qal for '^nisn and means
I moan or sigh, r. Tin 11; but perh.
for wsn (Gram. § 91, 3, Bem.) my
appeais for pity. 2) pr. n. f. (beauty)
1 Sam. 1, 2.
TpSfl 1) pr. n. m. (perh. teaching
or initiation, r. "Jpn) of a son of Cain,
Sept. *Ev(i)^ Gen. 4, 17; patron.
•»Din Num. 26, 5. 2) pr. n. of a city,
otherwise unknown Gen. 4, 17.
flSn pr. n. m. (favoured, r. laj I)
2 Sam. 10, 1.
•J^ adj. m. gracious, merciful
Ps. Ill, 4; r. 15H I.
Min (only in pi. rviW; r. njn I)
f. akin to Chald. WSn, Syr. Uol-i*,
Arab. *ify^, a trader^s tented booth
or arched stall; hence cell or vault,
used for prisoners, only in Jer. 37, 16.
r\i3H f. perh. a sighing, aery for
pity (r. 1375 n) Job 19, 17; see njn.
n jn (obs.) perh. akin to »T^n,
ft7^o>, L. ango, to press or fasten to-
gether. Deriv. perh. WJ for njn,
ijin for nym.
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220
•m
D3n
JJt ( I (fat. ttbm) perb. akin
to ^{sn, 1) to spicCf to season or
flavour^ of a fruit-tree that matures
or mellows its firoiti hence to ripen
Cant. 2, 13; cf. Arab, hi^ to ripen.
2) to embalm a corpse (by spicing) Gen.
50, 2; i. q. Arab, hi^, to embalm.
ODn n(ob8.)perh.fo be reddish,
i. q. Arab. bA^ to bered, of leather;
see Mtth wheat,
03n Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
OJTI H; hence
Stt3n Chald. (only pi. X^) f. i.
q. Heb. ni^n, D*^Utl, u^^o/ £zr. 6, 9.
DtDSn (only pi.) m. embalming of
dead bodies, only Gen. 50, 3 ; the plural
refers prob. to the Tarious parts or
processes and ceremonies in the
transaction (cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a).
^*t53n, see «03n.
iiJ'^SH pr. n. m. (favour of God)
Num. 34, 23.
•Jprt (only TpiM*^^^TC}m, initiated
men i. e. trained or drilled (for
war), only in Gen. 14, 14 (cf. our
irainrband); r. ^n.
•^^^ f- ff^oce, favour, only Jer.
16, 13;r. -gnL
MH (r. nan n; pi. D'^rpsn 2 Ch.
23, 9; nin'»3rj Is. 2, 4) f. spear 1 Sam.
18, 11. '-«-' Perh. akin to Sans, kuntas
(lance), x^vto^, dLx(SvTiov, L. contus.
V7
(fut. -rjiny prob. akib to
Arab. iu^,fo bruise or masticate,
Chald. T|5J!!i perh. to 03n I; hence
1) fo taste, whence ^ri palate. 2)
denom. of ^ fo yiw a taste or re/t^A
(cf. i(Xpua>, L. tmdKO); hence fig. a)
to teach or ^rotn, comp. Tpan, Prov.
22, 6 1371 -^tt-l)? 'wb 'Tjin tm6t4e the
boy (on ^ w. ace. see Gram. § 154,
S, e) at the entrance of his course;
comp. Horace in Epist. 1, 2, 68 — 70
nunc adbibe puro pectore verba, puer,
— Quo semel est imbuta recens ser-
vabit odorem testa diu. P) to dedi'
cate (perh. w. some idea of seasoning
or flavouring and so preparing for
use, cf. DSn), of a dwelling house
Beut. 20, 5, of the temple 1 K. 8,
63. — Perh. akin to Sans, ghas
(chew), 7eua>, xvdu>, xvuco, G. kauen,
E. gnaw, W. cnoi, Irish cnoot.
nSDH f. 1) dedication (of an altar
or building, Sept. iYxaivtajJLOc) Num.
7,11. 2) sacrifice of dedication Num.
7,10; r.'jpn.— Cf.i7xa£vtaJohnlO,22.
nSSn Chald. f. L q. Heb. dedi-
cation Dan. 3, 2.
UJn (obs.) perh. akin to D»,
to be hard or frozen; hence
DSrt (obs.) m. perh. akin to Chald.
D3n:c, stone; hence perh. ^^an.
DSn (from IH w. adv. ending D-7^
cf. Q^i"^) adv. prop, by favour L e.
without fee or reward, gratuitously,
for nothing Qen, 29, 15; in vain,
i. e. without efifect Prov. 1, 17; w.
bx, Bjn"^^? to no purpose Ez. 6, 10;
without cause, undeservedly Job 2, 3;
Q|n-'<a'^ blood without cause^ L «.
innocent blood 1 K. 2, 31, c£ Prov.
26, 2.
bKtiitI pr. n. m. (prob. for ^^
God is gracious) Jer. 32, 7.
pttjn m. prob. stone, then esp.
hail'Sione or hard-frost, only in Ps.
78, 47 ; prob. from dDH w. the dimin.
ending b-;-. So Sept. ra^vrj, Aquila
xpuo;, Syr. I^-Jlx^, Vulg. ;>rt«i»<i,
but Kimchi ^inan ij'nBO "po, others
say ants (n^ai) or locusts,
jjrl I (ftit. trans, ^hj, ohoe
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221
'Vl^
•gm Am. 6, 15; w. snf. swm Pi.
6772, siSin*; Is. 27, 11; ^tin for
Jjin*; GeiL^^S, 29; inf. w. suf.'DDJK!
Is. 30, 18; njpn Ps. 102, 14) iV q!
nslj I, to incline towarda^ then^fig.
io he ffracions to, to favour Ex. 33, 19,
imper. w. sui. ■'Mr Pa. 4, 2; to ftc-
sUno ffraciously on, w. 2 ace. Gten.
33, 6; fo pity Prov. 19, 17; fo be
duxritdble Ps. 37, 21. — Niph. ina (cf.
TW, Gram. § 67, Bem. 5) to 6c piiied,
commiserated, only in Jer. 22, 23
TijTTE-rra Jiow thou (f.) art to he
piiiedi but perb. better how thou
bemoanest thyself, from r. "yn n. —
Pi. 'jgn to make pleasant, of tbe voice
Prov. 26, 25 (cf. 'jn, nsn). — Po. "gin
to be kind to Prov. 14,21 ; to be fond
of Ps. 102, 16. — Hoph. "in^ to be
favoured, pUied Is. 26, 10. — Hith.
prob. to bow down oneself, tben to
seek fawmr, supplicate, w. h Est. 4,
8, w. i« 1 K. 8, 33, w. '»3fib 1 K.
8, 59. '
j JM n (obs.) perh. akin to rjJ8$,
Arab, yj*., to groan or sigh; bence
yoirBF\, perb. n'isn.
I JM Cbald. to show mercy to,
to compassionate Dan. 4, 24 (inf.
ITTO). — Ithpa. to tn^reof, supplicate
Dan. 6, 12.
"jSrt pr. n. m. (gracious) 1 Cb.
11, 43.
SMSn pr. n, m. (God is gracious)
Jer. 31, 38.
'*?5'^ P'* ^' ^^ (gracious) 1 K.
16, il"
rr^an, Vr^Jift pr. n. m. (m is
gracious) Avavla^ Dan. 1, 6, 2 Cb.
26, 11.
Dirt pr. n. of a city of middle
Egypt, only in Is. 30, 4; called by
Herodotoa (11, 187) 'Avixjk, but by
the poets generally ^Hpax^iooc
7:6Xt(;, Heracleopolis, by tbe Arabs
^Uibl. Perb. it is tbe Egyptian
name for Hercules.
V] jn (ftit. Cisn;) prob. akin to
C)3S, 5155, Cg^, prop, to cover, to hide
or becloud, bence fig. to pollute Jer.
3, 9; intrans. to 6c polluted, defiled,
as a land w. blood Ps. 106, 38, or
a person w. crimes Jer. 23, 11. —
Hiph. to pollute a land Num. 35,
33; to make profane, to seduce Dan.
11, 82. Hence
tl5H (pi. D'^wrt, c "^jn) adj. m.
profane or impious Is. 10, 6; also
subst. a reprobate Job 8, 13.
r|3n m. fic;>ro6atofte89, godlessness,
only Is. 32, 6.
HBDJl t pollution, impiety, only
Jer. 23, i5; r. ClilJ.
pjn (Qal obs.) akin to pj^
pD5, Cbald. p|tD, prop, to be pressed
or narrotr. — NIph. to strangle or
Aany ortc^c// 2 Sam. 17, 23. — Pi.
to strangle, throttle Nab. 2, 13. —
Mimet. akin to Arab, i^;;*., Byr.
^Al^, "Eth.hdnHqd, Sans. an^ (press),
Jy^o), L. ango, G. cn^, E. awi^ttwA,
W. yn^, ati^au (deatb).
jTinSfl pr. n. (prob. pleasant, r.
Ipni) a city in Zebulon Josb. 19, 14.
lOn I (Qal obs.) perb. akin to
Arab, jm^^, to bow or bend tbe neck,
comp. rTi'»bn; bence perb. to incline
oneself, fig. to 6c gracious, pious;
bence 'TOn, T»on. — Hith. to shew
oneself kind, to be merciful, w. dip
2 Sam. 22, 26. — - Perb. akin to
b^h to cotter or cActmA.
nOn n (Qal obs.) I q. Cbald-
* ^ ^
^n^ Arab. jMM^, to a6tMe or imsuXt, —
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m
PI. T»h to reproach or spurtif only
Prov. 25, 10. Hence *tTl II.
TDH I (r. Wil, w. 8uf. 'W!; pi.
D^^Wj, *c. *»W?) ni. 1) kindness , good-
wiU Gen. 21, 23 ; compassion Job 6, 14 ;
d:^ *tyn m^ to do a kindness to 2
Sam. 3, 8, w. nx Zech. 7, 9, w. i?
1 Sam. 20, 8. bx Wj noj to in-
cline favour towards Gen. 89, 21.
2) piety, religion, Wi "^m^ religious
men Is. 57, 1; D^^rj jpiows deeds
2 Ch. 6, 42. 3) mercy or favour of
God Ps. 5, 8; nog^ Wj faithful
or cowman* mercy 2 Sam. 2, 6; Ps.
89, 2 D'^'TDn mercies or benefits from
God; B'^?a»f|n ^17 ''W fAe «ure
mercies of David, i. e. the mercies
bestowed on him in perpetuity Is.
55, 3. 4) i. q. "pi, gracefulness, beauty
18.40, 6 (Sept. 66£a, cf. 1 Pet. 1, 24).
5) pr. n. m. (mercy) 1 K. 4, 10.
*TDn n (r. ^n H) i. q. Syr. |^,
reproach, disgrace Lev. 20, 17, Prov.
14, 34 and perh. Job 6, 14.
•^Tl^'^. P^* ^' ^' (mercy of In;)
1 Ch. 3, 20.
non
sing, f .
T
(3 pi. siDH, also ^*^gn; 3
Ps. 57, 2; fat. TOnj,
pi. TI'Wt;; see Gram. §'75',
Bem. 4) akin to xtPfn, to flee, to take
refuge, w. a of place, b^a ni'onb to
take refuge in the shadow (i. e. covert)
of Is. 30, 2; fig. to trust in, w. 3
Ps. 2, 12; also f 0 be trustful Ps.
m. (refuge) 1 Ch.
] acU. m. strong Am.
. 1. 31; r. IWj.
re, only Is. 30, 3; r. nan.
''T^J r. Wfl) 1)
nerctful Ps. 12, 2; f.
, *Ae«^orAr Job39,18.
2) |>iou9, go^y Dent. 33, 8; bs tM,
«(iin* Ps. 30, 5. 3) m«rt?y«i ^fociims,
of God Jer. 3, 12.
{Tj'On f. the afectionate or kind
bird (L. avis pia), the stork Lev.U,
19, noted for affection.
nXn Ps. 57, 2, see Gram. § 75,
Bern. 4.
yVn m. prop, the browser, name
,of a kind of loaist 1 K. 8, 37; r.VCT.
I'^n adj. mi^% Ps. 89, 9; r.
TSrt Ohald. adj. m. weeding,
deficient in weight Dan. 5, 27; r.
vOn (fut. bbnu) akin to itj I,
"1!?, "^^E*! tocut or eat off, to browse
Dent 28, 38 ; hence Vw.
Don (fut. CibTTJ) L q. Wn,
dnn,to «fop up, to muzzle the mouth
of an ox Deut. 25, 4; to impede or
stop passengers Ez. 39, 11.
*|pn (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
isn I, prop, to bind together, hence
l)tobe strong, mighty; hence fion,
•jW. 2) to be rich, to amass wealth;
hence "j&n, Arab. y)J«* whence our
magaxine, — Niph. to &e ktid up,
75^2 ^^ J "^SW}:; Kb if sAa5 nof 6e siored
up nor hoarded Is. 23, 18.
Ipr, see -jion,
iPn Chald. i. q. Heb. -JW;
only Aph. -jDnn to possess Dan. 7,
18; hence
l^n Cliald. (del Kjtfi) m. strength,
might Dan. 2, 37.
l^T} m. ricA«8, wcflflA Prov. is,
6; WS!)^*; iDh trcattA (i. e. plenty) of
deliverances Is. 83, 6; r. pn.
^9*^ (Qal obfl.) aJdn to 6j^
i
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C!9d
223
-m
^ io iirip or peel off, — Pu.
wdupl. OMh (^ierh. for C|5>?W[), part.
mro Kokd, peeled off (Oram. § 55,
7) miQ p^ a MTop scolicd off Bx.
16, U. — Prob. xnimet. akm to
mitTO), h.mbo, G. schaben, schuppe,
POn Chald. (obs.) perh. akin
to 3ljn <o 6ind, to Ao« or stick
%«ttef, like toogb clay; hence
perhaps
Cpn Chald. (def. XBOn) m. c^,
]»tt«r'« e% or earOkenware Dan.
2,83.43; cf. tJ"Tn.
xn
(fat. wn, pi. ntjh^) akin
to itn which see, prop, to he cvi
of, ience 1) to he diminislied Gen.
8, 3; to fai/, to 6e vf anting Ecc. 9, 8;
w. i, Deui 15, 8. 2) to want or tefc
Deut 2, 7, Ps. 23, 1. — Pi. to make
few or tower, w. -j^ Ps. 8, 6 (Sept
^Amwaa; itopa, cf. Heb. 2, 7). —
ffiph. ^-^am to cause to failU, 32, 6 ;
^ftferiffdrU Ex. 16, 18.
•yn Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
*^; hence ^I'W.
'?V fc ion) a^j. m. lacking J
^f^^^ing, w. ace. l K. li, 22; w. •)«
2 Sam. 3, 29; 'A *iDn ZociWt^ mind
^- », 32; but perh. a subst. in
^^' 10, 21 lack of tmderstanding,
y^. m. VHMt, poverty Prov. 28,
22; r. i&n.
J^ Pr. n. m.
^)2Ch. 34, 22.
P^ "»• «^an^, deficiency Ecc.
'»15j r. -^on.
"^it! (r. :)fin n) adj. m. i>o/MAed or
m. wtferf Deut. 28, 48; r.
(neediness, r.
rubhed, smooth^ fig. dean, guUtlesSi
only in Job 33, 9.
Cin, see Cjin and ah.
1J\Sm (Qalob8.)i.q.nBn,akinto
«an, qcn l, to cover^ hide.— Vi, «Bn,
to io covertly or secretly, only in
2 K. 17, 9.
MSM i. q. «»n, to cover or veil,
the head 2 Sam. 15, 80 or the &ce
Est. 6, 12, aa sign of grief. — Pi.
to overlay w. gold, etc, w. two aoc.
2 Oh. 3, 5 (Gram. § 139, 2). — Pu.
to he covered Is. 4, 5, but see tvifn,
•— Nipb. nenj to he covered Ps. 68,
14. Hence
nSn f. 1) covering, protection, Is.
4, 5, but some take it here as Pu. of
rrBH; also a canopy or curtain (of a
bed), hridaJrCouch or hride^s chamber,
Ps. 19, 6. 2) pr. n. m. (shelter) 1
Ch. 24, 13.
TSn (ftit. ifatTJ, inl w. tuf. *^tttj)
prob. akin to Tgg, ttD, to leap, start up,
in order to flee 2 Sam. 4, 4; to 6e
«tortW,atorme(IDeut. 20,8,P8. 31,23.
— Niph. tonj to haste away, to flee
1 Sam. 23, 26. Hence
ttTSn m. haste or hurry Ex. 12, 11.
D'^BH pr. n. m. (coverings) Gen.
46, 21 ; r. t\Vn L
ISn (obs.) prob. akin to fpni,
to enclose, or to "jfij, IfiS, to 5cwd or
curve. Hence
■jSil (only dual d^^^Bn, c. ^npn, w.
suf. l''JB*3) m. a /fef , i. e. the hand
as bent (comp. t{i) or as holding, en-
closing, in dual the two fists, xba
da-'SBn the fill of your ttoo fists, i. e.
two handfuls Ex. 9, 8; Syr. jiao-i*.
■•SBn pr. n. m. (perh. boxer, ftom
•,W1) 1 Sam. 1, 3.
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IX^
WSn I akin to MSn, to cover
or protect f w. b?, only Deut. 38, 12;
hence prob. VJn,
mSM n (obs.) perh. akin to
Cirj; 1. q. Arab. iJ^, to acrape off,
hence perh. to lay hare; whence t)n.
7m'
sJ\ i(ftitirBrn,ifarijPg.37,28)
prop, to bend{ci!. Arab. JiJtA, to bend
wood) Job 40, 17; fig. to tncKne^
to be favourably disposed, w. :n to
delight in Gen. 84, 19, Is. 56, 4,
w. ace. Ps. 40, 7; to toUl, or choose,
to please Cant. 2, 7; w. fin. verb Is.
42, 21, w. int and h Ps. 40, 9, inf.
without b Job 13, 3, Is. 53, 10. Hence
ysn (pi. n^^sn, c *^2an, w. snf:
tsrp^Sin) adj. m.,^nSBn V, taking
pleasure or delight in, loving Ps. 5,
5; w. inf. and h, HK MiJT^^ B'^??^
rjjw ^in^ pleasure .(for) to fear
thy name Neh. 1, 11 ; wiMng 1 E.
21, 6.
ySH (w. sut •'SBn, pi. ff'sttri) m.
1) prop, inc/tnofton, hence pleasure,
delight Prov. 31, 13; vnU or choice,
cherished purpose Is. 44, 28; dcwrc,
longing Ps. 107, 30; ycn *<5aK (fe-
9ire(2 or |>reciofi« stones Is. 54, 12;
fifudy, pursuit Ecc. 2, 1; matter,
business Ecc 5, 7 ; r. "j^n.
PQ'**SSrt pr. n. f. (my delight
I mother of king Ma-
21, 1; also symbolic
Is. 62, 4.
at. *iBn?) prob. akin
cut in, dig Jer. 13, 7;
21, 30, Ex. 7, 24;
h Ps. 35, 7; to dig
>aw, of spirited horses
I fig. to search out, to
bgle its prey Job 39,
29, a land by scouts Dent 1, 23
(in this sense, cf. "igh).
nsn,
(ftit ^dn;, pL noJT)) prob.
akin to "npn I, to turn red, for shame,
perh. different from ^42 (which see),
but both signify a change of natural
colour as effect of shame, to he
ashamed Ps. 35, 4; w. d'^afi Ps. 34,
6 ; w. l^p of cause or origin Is. 1, 29.
— Hiph. ^'^^ar^ to cause shame Prov.
13, 5; 19, 26, to he ashamed Is. 54,
4; fig. of Lebanon ignominiously
stripped of its beauty Is. 33, 9.
*lBn (r. *ifin) m. a hole, only in
ni'iB "nDnb to the hole of ffte rats, as
some texts read in Is. 2, 20; but see
*^?']!1 1) pr« T^- n^ (blushing, r.
*l|n) Num. 26, 32; patron. -^^TDn. 2)
pr. n. (pit or well, r. *firi) of a city
of the Canaanites Josh. 12, 17.
D^*|5Bn P'^' ^ (*^"^o Pi^ O' wells)
of a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 19.
y^SH pr. n. m. (Copt perh. priest
of the sun) Hophra, one of the Pha-
raohs of Egypt Jer. 44, 30; 'Aitpiij;
in Herod, n. 161.
Pl'^B'lBH (only pL ni'*iB*TDn, r.
•nen , see' Gram. § 84, 23) f . digging
or burrounng animals, prob. rats,
only in Is. 2, 20, where the reading
nS'^D^ifinb (in one word) is better than
Arab, jtia- to flow together, perh.
akin to ui^iD II to flow forth, fig. to
he free. — Pu. t^n to be aet free, to
be free, only in Lev. 19, 20; hence
T I X» -IT
IZJDn n (obs.) I q. Arab. Jiil
to stretch or lag along, of a oovering
I (Qal obs.) perh. 1. q.
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i2Sn
225
tVffi
or a bed, hence Td|h; fig. to he pro-
stratCy weak, side; hence Wttten.
"Oj^n l(ftit.t»rn, pi.>it»Bm)L
q. Chald. OBn, perh. akin to najj, to
digt then fig. to $eek out Prov. 2, 4;
to deme Pg. 64, 7. — Niph. to^n? to
he seardted out Obad. 6. — PI. to
search hard Gen, 31, 85; w. ace. to
search out 1 Sam. 23, 23; to search
ikrough Zeph. 1, 12. — Vl^ to he
sought dUigentfy, perh. in Prov. 28,
12 hat see ton lI;tobe devised, Ps.
64, 7 ^aWTQ tDI|n a (2mM«{ (L e. ela-
borate) liei^
IDlDn n (Qal obs.) perh. akin
to ttjgn, to veil, envelopj oonaeaL —
Po. to he concealed, perh. in Prov.
28, 12; part. toDHtt Pa. 64, 7, but see
tBh L — Hith. to disguise oneself
1 Sam. 38, 8, cf. 1 K. 20, 88.
WSn> m. a device, a discovery, of
aplanPs. 64, 7; r. to^n L
XDSn (iK. gut •wn; T. tesnil) m,
1) a 'spreading out, WDh—n^ia ^or-
ments or cloths spread out £z. 27,20.
2)couch, *iinpn D'Tifi^amot^<^(2ea({
is my couch i. e. the grave is my bed
Ps. 88, 6, but perh. it is free amongihe
dead (Sept. iXeudEpoc, so too Yulg.
and Syriac).
ntiSH (r. Tron I) t freedom liev.
19, 2o' ■
tn^Sn t prostration, iXlness^
n*^llja^J rr»5 tt« Aoiwe of sickness,
infirmary 2"ch. 26, 21; r. t^n H.
'*tDBn (pi. trfOBSn) a4J. m. /f«c, as
a libented slave Job 8, 19; "n^Bh n^
Deut. 15, 12, •ncipnb W Ex. 21, 2^
to Affid away free, to liberate; \KS^
•m^ to go free Ex. 21, 5; free,
exempt from taxes 1 Sam. 17, 25;
r. S5n.
niSSn 2 K. 15, 5, same as mApn,
which see.
yn (r. ^ I; w. sat •«n, pL D-W,
once '^Sn in K'thibh 1 Sam. 20, 38,
Ghram.§ 87, \,h)m. 1) arrow 2 K. 13,
17; hence tr^ "^b^ arrouHfnasters,
archers Gen. 49, 23; fig. the lightniitg,
God's arrow Hab. 3, 11; imfiiction
Beat. 82, 23. 2)iirroiiM(70ttfu2Job34,6.
3) the point of a spear, perh. in yn
n'^JTp J Sam. 17, 7 K'tlubh; but in
Q'ri^and in 2 Sam. 21, 19, 1 Ch. 20,
5, we find the better reading ^
wood, i e. shaft or handle.
DlSni, Dl2n&.5,2(fat.
- T •• T
al!«rn)akintoa^, aap, ^»jl (which
see), to Aw 1 K. 5, 29, to % out,
a cistern Deut. 6, 11, or a wine-press
la 5, 2; to fwtne, coiq;>efr ore Deut.
8, 9; to carve, pillars Prov. 9, 1;
fig. to cZeow out flames of fire, i e.
to fiash forth forked lightning Ps.
29, 7; to slay Hos. 6, 5. — NIph.
a^ to he cut in, engraven Job 19,
24.*— Pn. to 6« corrcd out, shaped
Is, 51, 1. — HiphCpart. f. ra»7'?)<o
hew down, to slay Is. 51, 9.
3Sn
n (obs.) prob. akin to
ai^, to Wnd (ct 3T$n); hence perh.
ainn.
3201 adj. m. cut or dt<^ out, perh.
in Is. 5, 2, but see r. n^ L
jTlitn (fut. nxrn, apoc. ytrp
akin to ^n, ^, \) to cut off , to
divide; w. "pa to divide hetween Num.
31, 27; w. ^t? to divide at a certain
part Is. 30, 28; to divide Gen. 38, 1.
2) 'to cut in two, to hake Gen. 32, 8;
fig. to reach to the half, DH^ WJJ fiA
f^ halve not their days i «. they
live not out half their natural life
Ps. 55, 24* — Ni^h. rnjnj to he divided
15 •
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pnsian
226
•nan-jlsan
2 K. 2, 8; w. ^ of parts, io he etft
inio (2 parts) Ez. 37, 22.
rTT2liSln[(pl.rvi-iy'»i) f. a trumpet
Num. 10, 2;* perh. r. napj to blare,
to sound a blast, — Prob. this was
straight, while the 'T^'hfi horn was
crooked. — Prob. a mimetio word,
expressing the crashing, rattling
sound of the instrtiment, like L.
taratantara, G. trarara, E. tantara;
hence prob. the denom. *^9isrj to
trumpet, to blow a trumpet,
nSX^ pr. n. (Inclosed place, x>erh.
castle), 1) a city in Kaphtali Josh.
11, 1. 2) a city in Benjamin Keh.
11, 33. 3). a city in Judah Josh. 15,
23. 4) a region of Arabia Jer. 49, 28.
nR'in "lisai pr. n. (Ohald., new
Hazdr) of a cil^ in the south of
Judah Josh. 15, 25.
Tlyin (only c nto) f. sing, the
middle, midst, n^i nixn midnight
Ex. 11, 4; r. rntn.'"^
*'2IJl (in pause ''Sn, w. suf. tW,
GcauL § 93, 6, Benu 6) m. 1) the
middle, midst 2 Sam. 10, 4; i q. n'ixn,
^\i^ ^ midnight Judg. 16, 8. 2)
half, the \alf Ex. 24, 6; W^ the
half of us 2 Sam. 18,8.
"•SH m. 1) L q. yrj arrow 1 Sam.
20, 36? 2) i q. W half Ex. 25, 10.
r\iH3Bn "Sn pr. n. m. (midst of
resting-places) 1 Ch. 2, 52; patron.
Eazi'hammanacMiJte
q. "W m. an inelosure,
, 18, cf. 35, Tjr.-^yj.
(c. 'T'Sn) m. grass Ps.
ik, collect, leeks Num.
t>s.) prob. akin to Syr.
»b. j»U., to coUed, to
enclose, hence Arab. J^ to carry
in the arms or bosom; hence
"jffll (w. sufc "iisn) m. bomm Ps.
129,'?; cf. ah,
fCT (w. suf. '^TSn) m. bosom,
as enfolding or cherishing little
children Is. 49, 22; bosom of a gar-
ment Neh. 5, 13; cf. Chald, KjaSW!
hiding places,
Vj^ri Chald. (Pe'al obs.) L q.
Heb. C|5R5 I to storm, rage. — Aph.
C)snn to press, urge on; part, t
n&xnrpa (Dan. 2, 15) and M^sno
(Dan. 3, 22) urgent, seoere, of% com-
mand or edict.
I^I^n I L q. ttj to cut, divide,
hence fig. intrans. to divide into
troops, part yrn dividing off into
swarms, of locusts on their march
Prov. 30, 27, — PI. only part. D-'XITO
those who divide, the booty Judg. 5,
11 ; but this may well be from yxn II,
and so mean archers. — Pa. to be
divided, allotted, of portions of time
Job 21, 21. — On this and its many
kindred mimetic roots expressiye of
cutting, see Gram. § 80, 2.
"f i&n n (Qal obs.) denom. of
yn, — PI. to shoot arrows; part pL
D'^SSnc archers Judg. 5, 11; but
see "pen L
ysn (pL w. suf. 5f aoh) m. 1) a
Uttle piece or fragment, fig. a maU
stone, collect gravel, grit Lam. 3,
16. 2) 1. q. yn arrow, fig. Hghtmnff
Ps. 77, 18; r. ypj L
^ISSZn (only c ifiXfn, 'pcm) m.
perh. a division or row; only in
lari' 1*12211 pr. n. (perh. row of
palm-trees) of a city in Judah near
the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 7, 'n p:fn 2
Ch. 20, 2.
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•Biiai
227
^m
iiSibn denom. ftrom htr'xn
• • •-• ▼ s -t
(which see) to blow the trwnptt;
Imt only in part. d-^^TSatng (K'thibh)
trwmpeUm 1 Ch. 15, 24, where the Q'ri
has ^ma^xo as part. Pi. of 12tn.
rnSSSJl t trumpet Hos. 5, 8j see
"f I -1
*l^n (obs.) akin to W, to
fence around, inclose; hence *^^ and
yrgn I. — — Perh. akin to X^P"^^^
L. hortvM, Qt. garten, B. ^ar(2en, W.
l]£n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
"nrtl, <o smg^ to sound forth bright
and clear, hence perh. h'n^crj; then
fig. (like )btj) to be bright or green,
to bloom, hence T^i H. — Pi. "nsn
to blow the trumpet, prob. in part.
U'«' IJ j^j <nif?ipders, only in Q'ri of
1 Ch. 15, 24, as some read.
"Sn (c n?n, pi. d^'-wi, nS-ijn,
c ''^sn, ni'iSfH; r. 'Xgn) com. incfoseci
j)2ace; hence 1) court, yard 2 Sam.
17, 18; esp. that around the taber-
nacle £x. 27, 12; also those within
or around the temple, '*a^3B»i ■'3ttTH
(he mner court Ez. 40, 28, "^^ff^
njtrnn the outer court Ez. 10, 5.
2) a village, forming an enclosure Gtexu
25, 16, Josh. 13, 23. Hence
■WK *lSn pr. n. (village of Addar)
of a place in Judah l^um. 34, 4;
called also simply n^ Josh. 15, 3.
m 3 "TISBI pr. n. (village of luck)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 87.
510% nSH pr. n. (mare-viDage)
of a place in Bimeon Josh. 19, 5;
also ealled
DX% 'tSTl (village of horses)
1 Ch. 4, 31.
■pS**? iSn pr. n. (fountain-village)
of a place in the north of Palestine
Ez. 47, 17; written also 'JJ'^ "ISTJ
Num. 34, 9.
byW nSn pr. n. O'ackal-village)
of a place in Simeon Josh. 15, 28.
■jiS'Wri "nSn pr. n. (middle vil-
lage) of a place on the borders of
the Hauran Ez. 47, 16.
^*^Sn l)pr.n. m.(perh. blooming,
T. /rgnj Gen. 46, 9; patron- '^p'^^i
Hezronite Num. 26, 6. 2) pr. n.
(court) of a city in Judah Josh. 15,
25; called also lisn v. 23.
t^^lSn pr. n. (villages) of a station
of the Israelites Num. 11, 85.
■nSn pr. n. m. (perh. blooming)
2 Bwn. 23, 35 but Q*ri "hm
D'*^Sn pr.n. Deut. 2, 23; seeW.
M^'TSH pr.n. m.(village of death)
of a settler in Arabia Felix Gen. 10, 26;
cf. the region Zfyyo^ Hadramawt,
pH I, see p'^n.
PH n (r. ppj; only in pL c '^pl^n
prob. for '»E*?f ^^^ "^^S ^<>^ '^ fr<"^
OP) m. a decree Is. 10, l; resolve
Judg. 5, 15.
pn (w. Maq. -pn, w. suf. *^^,
?]|yn, also ?||pn Lev. 10, 13, pi tD^lpn,
c/'^PJ, ''pn Ez. 20, 18; r. ppn) m.
1) prop, what is cut in or graven,
hence prescribed, appointed, e. g. a
task Ex. 5, 14; allowance ot food
Prov. 30, 8; boundary Job 26, 10,
pn ""inb toUhoid bound Is. 5, 14; set
time Job 14, 13. 2) statute Ps. 81, 5 ;
also collect body of laws Ex. 15, 25;
decree of God Ps. 2, 7; |H)rft(m fixed
by law Ex. 29, 28; a custom settled
by law Judg. 11, 39.
n|?n (Qal obs.) 1. q. pgh, to
cut into, engrave, delineate. — Pu.
to be engraved, carved 1 K. 6, 35; to
15*
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"I?^
228
'Dm
be delineated £z. 8, 10. — Hith. to
set bounds (cl ph), e. g. Job 13, 27
•"W;*? ''^^^ '''^^^"i? HPO» (/or)
the roots (soles) of my feet dost thou
set limits, L e. dost mark for my
feet how far they may go.
JTjjn (c ngn, pi. ni>n) f. otpn,
statrUe, law, T^pifi^ ngn ordinance of
the passover Ex. 12, 43, laws of the
heavens L e. of nature Job 88, 88, of
God Lev. 8, 17; pL customs Mic 6,
16, cf. 1 K. 3, 14; r. ppn.
KKpn pr. n. m, (bent), Bzr. 2,
51; Arom
Wn
to
YJ I (obs.) L q. Arab.
he bent or crooked,
p)?ln (inf. w. sot ipn, -ipsin;
imper. -w. suf. n;^) to cut into, to
hew, in a rock Is. 22, 16; to carve
in or inscribe, w. i? Is. 30, 8; to
trace, portray, w. b? Is. 49, 16; to
crdain lawi Prov. 8, 27; to decree
Is. 10, 1. Part pgh rukr Judg. 5,
9. — Po. pBh (ftit. pBh*;) to decree
Prov. 8, 15: part pprra a law-
giver Deut. 88, 21; a judge, ruler
Judg. 5, 14; sceptre (i. q. laniD) as the
badge of magisterial power Gen. 49,
10. — Pa. part, pjrm prop, whai «
ordained i. e. a law Prov. 81, 5. —
Hoph. pnn (ftit ^pm for ^pn^, Grami
§ 67, Bern. %) to be engraved, w. a
Job 19, 28. — Prob. mimet akin to
npj, "ipj, Arab. ^, Sans, tot
(break), 64<i>, G. hacken, B. Aacft, W.
hacco,
ppn pr. n. (digging) of a town
on the borders of Asher and Kaph-
tali Josh. 19, 84; pp>in in 1 Gh.
6, 60.
''Ppn Is. 10, 1, see pn n.
•m
r\ I (fnt ^prp) prop, to dig;
hence to search, examine Job 13,9,
d 28, 27; to explore by mining
Job 28, 3 ; to search oul, by inquiry
Deut 18, 15; to make a survey of
a land, w. ace. Judg. IS, 2; to exa-
mine, of fbod, to taste Proy. 28, 30;
to test the mind 1 Sam. 20, 12. —
Niph. ipna to be searched out Jer.
81, 37; to be ascertained 1 K. 7,
47. — Pi. to search or seek out Eco.
12, 9.
^^D (P^- ^ '*'?h*^) m. 1) a searching
out Job 34, 24; n;3r| I'V nosearehtng
out, i. e. unsearchable Prov. 25, 3;
^P^ T^""»? ^*^ ^^'^ « «o searching
out, i. e. so as to be numberlese Job
9, 10; ab •^•Tjari acorcWii^ of heart,
i. e. (le^t^ero^iontf Judg. 5, 16. 2)
a secret, the inmost or deepest part,
of a thing, as of the sea Job 38, 16;
unsearcha^leness of God, i. e. of his
works and plans Job 11, 7 (cl ra
PolOt) too 9tou 1 Cor. 2, 10).
*n(only pL d^'lh, O^lh; r. W)
m. a noble, free-bom 1 K. 21, 8; -^
d-prin Ecc. 10, 17 son of nobles.
^H Is. 11, 8 hole; see "Tftn.
iS ill (obs.) i. q. Arab, ^jy^
to ease the bowels; hence i^*!^ a
privy.
tX^Ti m. (only pi. c ''^ 2 K. 6,
25 for''*-«*in, w. suf. Bn'^^T? Is. 36,
12, and tarn^ 2 K. 18, 27 in ffthibh
(but untfxi in QVi) excrements, dung
2 K. 18, 27; mi'^ *»nrj dwcs* dung
2 K. 6, 25.
11 jn (Qal obs.) L q. tfTffto
be sharp, to cut, cf. CJhald. tJjWi
icnife; hence y^. — Niph. S^»T3
f 0 wound one another, to fight 2 'EL
3, 23. — Hoph. (only inf. abs. a^TttJ)
to fight 2 E. 8, 23.
Zi jin (imper. aSn Jer. 50, 21,
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ann
229
VI
fut. a*Tri, a-TP Jer. 26, 9) perh.
akin to yyo, I) to dry tfp, of water
throtigli heat Gen. 8, 13, of the
^und C^en. 8, 18, of the sky, devoid
Q{ douds and vapours Jer. 2, 12. 2)
fig. to he desolate, watte, of a parched-
up region Is. 34, la, of sanctuaries
Am. 7,9; to he dM(Mod, of apeople
Is. 60, 12; trans, to lay waste Jer.
50,21. — NIph. ainj to he laid waste
Ez. 26, 19. — Pu? a^ri to he dried
Judg. 16, 7. — Hipb. a'^^TTiJj to dry
tip, of water Is. 50, 2; to make de-
solate^ of places Judg. 16, 24, of a
people 2 K. 19, 17. — Hoph. aw
to he desolated Ez. 26, 2.
Snn Chald. L q. Heb. a?!. —
Hoph. (3"pers. fc r^y?V ^ ^« ^^
waste £zr. 4, 15; cf. anro.
31jn adj. m., ra"nr[ f. (pL w. art.
rria^ Ez. 36, 35) Ibry Lev. 7, 10;
desoicde, wasU Jer. 33, 10; r. a"nn.
a*TI (w. snf. •^2"tn, pL niann, c
rrn-jn -^r. a:?n) f. l) a s^arp or cutting
tool Josh. 5, 2; a sword Ez. 5, 2; ir^
a-jn tfib Dent. 13, 16, a"^ a*^
Josh. 1*3, 22 to smile or Wfl w.
{mouik of) a sword, cf. a'Vja i|J
Knm. 14, 3. 2) r. a^n, dryness or
draught, only Deut 28, 22.
Snn and S'T^n pr. n. (desolate) of
whole range of Mount Sinai Esc 17, 6.
a'Tl m. dryness Judg. 6, 37;
tkvugkt Oen. 31, 40; desolation Ez.
29, 10; r. a-Tn.
na'^n (r. a?j; pi. nbrn, w. art
nraTJj'c. rviaTJ) f. wasteness, deso-
Wioniiev. 26, 31; pi. waste places,
ruins Ps. 102, 7, also in Job 3, 14
•iob rria'jn D'«abn trAo build ruins for
themselv^, either restoring ruined
palaces and cities, or building new
ones doomed to ruin.
TOTl (for w^n; r. :iyj) f. <fry-
ne88, ^fianna on the dry land Gen.
7,22,
'jia'in (only in pL c '»r'a"!n) nL
drought Cheats, only in Ps. 32, 4;
r. ann.
Mi3*lH pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
ass-driver) Est. 1, 10 (njiann Ett.4,9).
U'^n (only in fut. pL Wjrn)
perh. akin to p*?5, to tremble, to haste
or flee, only iaPs. 18, 46; see on ^^n.
Va'in (prob. ftom a*?; w. dimin.
ending b-^— ) m. a locust, so called
ftom its motion Lev. 11, 22. Ql
Arab. J*->^ #0 leap, gallop, as a horse;
^ll^")^ ^ ^^^ ^^ wingless locust.
T^n (fut. T?tn) ^) ^'^ tremble,
quake Ex. 19, 18; to be alarmed Ex.
19, 16; to palpitate, w. b of cause
Job 37, 1; fig. <o be anxious, w. i^
for 2 K. 4, 13. 2) to come trem-
bhng, to haste, w. "p, from Hob. 11,
10. — Hiph. 'T^'?J3 ^ ^^ *^^^'
8, 12. — Prob. mimet. akin to lan,
V5'n, •TTto n, Syr. 9yo, xpaWo, W.
cry^ (ajpie), E. cradle.
TJH (pi. d*nnn) adj. m. trembling,
anxious, w. V? for 1 Sam. 4, 13;
fearing, reverent, the object put w.
a Ez. 10, 3, w. b? Is. 66, 2, w. bfij
is. 66, 5.
T^npr.n.(trembling)ofatountain,
or of a' spot near it, ^nn y^y Judg.
7, 1; gentil. 'Wj a Harodite 2 Sam.
23, 25.
nTin (c. rvn^n, pi. ni^rrj Ez. 26,
16) tlfa trevMing, terror Oen. 27,
38; care, anadefy 2 K. 4, 13, 2) pr.
n. (trembling) of a station in the
wUdemess Hum. 33« 24.
rrjn (<«. ^rin;, ^06. n<i
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230
nfjnn
akin to ^Vj, to bum, gloto^ used only
of anger; ^1^ STjni and my anger
shall bum i. e. I will be angry Ex.
22,23, w. 2 Gen. 30, 2, w. bx Num. 24,
10, w. b? Zech. 10, 3 a< or against any
one. Impera. "ft rrnn it burned to AitJi
i. e. he was hot or angry Gen. 31, 36 ;
w. •»''5''?a it kindled in his eyes 1. e.his
eyes flashed anger Gen. 31, 35. —
Nipli. part pi. D'^'Vjj angry, incensed^
w. a against Is. 41, 11. — Hiph.
nw (fat. apoc. ^W) to let bum,
to kindle anger, w. 5? against Job
19, 11; to show ardour , zeal Neh.
3, 20; tpna p^vtyry rrjnn r<y^ after
him Baruch zealously repaired (the
wall), comp. Gram. § 142, 3, 6. —
TIph. (fat. rnnn-;, Gram. § 55, 5)
to be emulous, to rival Jer. 22, 15.;
w. r« to contend with Jer. 12, 5. —
Hitb. (fut. apoc. "»r!nn) to make one-
self hot or angry, to fret, Ps. 37, 1.
' — ■ This r. is prob. akin to ina
(where see Note); of. L. uro, ira.
H jPl (obs.) perh. akin to n^,
to protect; perh. hence
iT'n^in pr. n. m. (perh.
Bhelter) Neh. 3, 8.
m Ib »
T\"irT see "fin.
#^
1T\T\ (only pi. D'^tsinn) i. q. Arab.
jJS.' Syr. ]\hLt»t string of corals or
pearls, pi. necklaces Cant. 1, 10; r.
^-
ym (pi. b^Hn Prov. 24, 31) m.
a ihorn-bush or n^ Job 80, 7; r.
!r|ttV^t1 pr. n. m. (perh. snnb-
nosed, froinW^n w. ending q-. , see
p. 501) Neh. 8, 10; see r. 0"nn n.
•jiin (o. yinn, pi. thv^\ r. t^yy)
m. 1) ^glow, heaty V^ Thn heat of
anger Nmn, 26, 4; anger Ps. 2, 5;
pL bursts ofamgtr Ps. 88, 17. 2) perh«
a withered thorny sort of brushwood,
hence a dry fagot, only in Ps.
58, 10.
■jiin pr. n. (prob. i. q. 'tl rv»a,
which see) of a place near Timnath
Serah; hence gentiL '»3*in Horonite
Neh. 2, 10.
vj^'^n pr. n. m. (perh. early bom
r. V\yy II), whence gentil. "^W"^ 1
Ch. 12, 5 K'thibh; see C|'''in.
y^"in I (r. yy^) m. l) <Kfc* or
fosse, of a fortress^Dan. 9, 25; prop,
part, one sKghtly wounded Lev. 22,
22. 2) a decision or judgment, pajS
■pnnnin the valley of decision or pu-
nishment Joel 4, 14. 3) gold (r. yyi)
only poetical Ps. 68, 14, cf. ^ptwo;.
Win n (for y^n; pL tnrnr,
w. firm' -7-; r. "pn H) adj. m. 1)
a^iw, ca^cr, hence imftisfrtou*, stren-
uous Prov. 12, 27. 2) r. yy^ I, sAarp,
pointed, e. g. )'5i"in a'^iia pointed thresh-
ing-sledge Is. 41, 15; also simply
y^'^rj Is. 28, 27 ; fig. a pointed sherd
or sharp stone Job 41, 22. 3) pr. n.
m. (active) 2 K. 21, 19.
rK^nn (only pL niTTn) t a
6^rp threshing-sledge Am. 1, 3.
Tin (obs.) akin to'p'jii.q.
Arab. }^, <o bore through e. g. gems
or pearls for stringing; hence inn
(oMnn).
I I J) I (obs.) perh. akin to vrt)y
!p|i to protect; hence perh. rwtT.
"l^tnn pr. n. m. (burning, r. 1^)
Ezr. 2, 51 .
HTTin for IT^nn in Neh. 3, 8
t-j:- »ii-
in some texts.
Ornn pr. n. m. (perh. brilliaiit,
reduplicated form of onn) 2 K. 22,
14; but rTTDn in 2 Ch. 34, 22.
■ffnn (r. *i^) m. inftammaJ^ont
/ever^only Deut. 28, 22.
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tr^n
LJ jri (obs.) to scrape, grave.
— Hunet., akin to yyil^xoyj, rnn,
D*?}, Syr. w4|^, Sans.Arorp (to hoHow),
^opaxTo, L. cardo, cardims, G.
kratxen^ K wrofeA, card, "W. carthu,
Breton karta, skarza; all suggestive
of a scraping sound. Deny. 0*^*^1
and
"Ct^^ m. 1) a graver^ chisel Ex.
32, 4. 2) a stylus, metal pen, prop,
a graving or writing instrument;
fig. Is. 8, 1 Xbm J^y^ a manCs style,
i. e. ordinary style of writing known
among the people*
DtS'in (from 13'jn w. the ending
D^— , cf. d^Tp; only pi. d'^aoT?, see
Gram. § 93, 8, Par. YIII) m. a scribe
Gen. 41, 8, prob. one that used the
graving or writing instrument, esp.
in Egypt, one skilled in cutting or
writing hieroglyphics, hence a sacred
icriter; pL D'^53tt")TO the sacred
scribes Ex. 8, S.
Utryn Chald. l. q. Heb. scribe
Dan. 2,* 10; pi. 'paia'^n Dan. 2, 27.
'nn m. glow, heat; C)K '^y^ heat
of anger Ex. 11, 8; r. unin,
■^n, see K'jn.
■^ I (prob. r. n^n) m. prop,
whiteness, hence white or fine bread,
only in Gen. 40, 16 ^ •»ib baskets
of white bread, Sept. xava ^ovSpiToiv ;
but perh. from ^yj to roast or bake,
akin to Chald. Kn'in cake.
"^n n (from ^in w. a4j. ending
•>-7-) pr. n. (cave-dweller, tpcDYXo-
Wtt)^) of a troglodyte people in
Mount Seir Gen. 14, 6; ph D'»'Vl JETo-
riies Deut. 2, 12.
■*^n, see •''Tin; r. "i^n.
to'nn (pi. trw^) m. i.jq. Arab.
liAiyL, purse or io.^ for money 2 K.
5, 28; prop, something carved or
hollowed out as a receptacle; r. ny^.
tj'^n pr. n. m. (i. q. Arab. J^i^L
the autumnal rain, akin to vfj^
autumn) Neh. 7, 24, but M^*'^ in
Ezr. 2, 18; patron. ''B^Tn Eariphite
1 Ch. 12, 6 in Q*ri.
ynn (pi. c. ^ttii r-i^i) m.
1) a ctd, slice; nim "^yi^Tn slices of
curdA or neu; cAeese 1 Sam. 17, 18.
2) i. q. yTTi n 2, bt-jan ■'Snn iron
threshing-sledges 2 Sam. 12, 31.
TZ3'''^n m. 1) a ploughing, O. Eng.
earing 1 Sam. 8, 12. 2) ploughing-
time Gen. 45, 6; r. ty\.
"^"HH a4j. m., only rw")n f. in
use, siierd, still, hence 6uZ^ry, of the
east wind, only Jon, 4, 8; r, xbyj I.
Tjjn I (fut. r(W) prob. akin
to yyj, Ohald.tJ^, to roast, only in
Prov. 12, 27 the idle man (njo*^
= n*a*j m*) roasteth not his game
(IT^S); others prefer to render it
catcheth not his game, see r\y} n 2.
T?D
n (obs.) 1) i q. -rj-n^, to
interlace, hence TpH. 2) to catch,
seize, perh. in Prov. 12, 27.
1]'nn Chald. (Peal obs.) L q.
Heb. r\y} I, to singe, bum. — Itbpa.
to be singed, of the hair Dan. 3, 27.
Ipn (only pL ^^y^n; r. ^n H)
m. lattices f window-lattices, only in
Cant. 2, 9; ct hS^nfec.
bnn
(obs.) prob. akin to 1^
to bum, to be sharp or stinging;
hence prob. hvnn thorn or nettle; cf.
L. urttca from f*ro.
D"|in I (Qal obs.) prob. to shut
in, enclose, hence D'^n a net\ also to
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consign (to ndn), hence uy^ ^ ^^'"^^^
— Hiph. B'^W 1) to Bet apart for
God (opp. Vm il) L e. (o consecroAe^
devote (to holy purpose) Lev. 27, 28.
2) to devote (to evil or curse), i. e. to
lay wastes destroy utterly Deut 2,
34; comp. L. sacrare in hoth good
and evil sense. — Hoph. D'^TttJ to be
consecrated Ezr. 10, S^to be destroyed
Ex. 22, 19.
U jrl nakin to Arah. f^, Syr.
^o|J9, to break olf, hence part. pass.
DTin (onh) cttt off, shortened, of a
snubhy nose, flat-nosed Lev. 21, 18
(see qonn). — Hiph. o'^'vin to cut
asunder, to divide or 8p/t^ Is. 11, 15.
D jln in (ohs.) akin to D-nn, to
be high; hence T^s*]^!*
D^n pr. n. (devoted or high) of
a place in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38.
Win pr. n. m. (= twnn, D-jn
flat-nosed) Ezr. 2, 82; cf. Byr. >o|J0
pug-nose, perh. akin to 9i(i6c, L«
simus, simia (ape); r. D^ IL
D^n, 0*1)1 in Zech. 14, 11 (r.
o^ I; w. suf. "naTi, pi. ^^vnn) m.
1) anet (prop, enclosure) Hah. 1, 15.
2) a curse or destruction (Bept. dvd-
dtfia) Beut. 7, 26, cf.Ual. 3, 24; the
object devoted, a devoted 0iing (Sept.
dvddT)(ia) Lev. 27, 21.
HMTlrt pr. n. (desolation) of a
foyal city of the Canaanites Num.
14, 45; formerly r^ Judg. 1, 17.
I^U'iri pr. n. m. (mountain peak,
r. D"nn ni) Eermon, the mountain
of Anti-Libanus Josh. 11, 3; as it
has three summits, we find the pi.
B^3b73 in Ps. 42, 7 the JSermons (cf.
the Alps).
mative ending t^^-, see uiider letter
is:) m. a sickle Deut. 16, 9.
|1H (for Tjn; r. "T^n) 1) pr. n. m.
(perh. noble) 1 Ch. 2, 46. 2) pr.
n. (L q. Arab. 4dl>^ parched, Syr.
^i^) of a city of Meaopotamia Gen.
11, SI, Haran.
'^'Tl, see
l^tj "^ V^' n- (prob. double cave;
r.niin)ofacityofMoabIs.l5,5;henee
perh. gentil. ''ph fforomfe Neh. 2, 10.
"^Sp.'W pjf* n- ^^ (perh. from "*?}
to snort and Syr. |aJ to poni; hence
perh. snorter-panter) 1 Oh. 7, 86.
D JPI I (obs.) L q, Arab. ^/Ji,
Syr. vx^i^, to be rough, of the Ma,
hence to 5e scabby,
D"in n (obs.) perh. to be UrngK
sticky, of clay; hence tWTfi,
Onn (obs.) prob. akin to Y?h
to glow, to shine, of the sun.
tnn m. l)r.Dnn I, the ttoADeut
28, 27. 2) r. ^yj, the sun Job 9, 7;
nc^ Judg. 14, 18, prop, shining, brU-
liance. — On Cnn in Is. 19, 18, as
some texts read, see under D*Vi. 3)
pr. n. (place of clay, r. Wn n) of a
city in Mount Ephraim Jodg. 2, 9,
but n^ in Josh. 19, 50,
roO'inf.a|H>«efy,apotter»8woik-
shop, only in Jer. 19, 2; r. D^ IL
Others take the word to be, MNi-rtie,
r. onn.
niD'ltl Jer. 19, 2 Q!ri for rfW^
#?jn (obs.) prob. i q. Syr. X^
in Ethpa. to be ewmmg; pexh.
hence $7^
5] J~ I (ftit tj-TTi;) akin to tpa,
also tf^i (cl Sans, harp break, Lat.
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n*in
earpo, "Kcafp) i. q. Arab. ^J^, to puU
or plucJc fruit, whence C]'Tn autumn:
fig. fo i#p6ratd, rcproacA, w. ace. Ps.
69, 10; w. y2 of the cause Job 27, 6;
c£. 3^^> i?^ 2) as denom. of C)'Tt
io iHMa ^A« ate^umn and tvinter Is.
18, 6. — Pi. ^y^ (^t. tit^n*;) 1) to
upbraid, scom^ reproach^ w. ace. 1
Sam. 17, 26, w. b 2 Ch. 32, 17, W. a
2 Sam. 23y 9; to expose, to hazard^
as if in scorn Judg. 5, 18. — Niph.
r|^3 to he plucked or gathered (as
ripe fruit), of a marriageable woman,
to he hetrothed Lev. 19, 20.
TO
n (only fut. t Cj-Trin)
denom. of ({"jH, to pass the autumn,
to vfinter, only in Is. 18, 6. Cf. pp,
denom. of y^g, to summer,
{Tj^l*! pr. n. m. (perh. ripe) 1 Ch.
2, 51.^
fj'Tl (w. Hut •^d'nn) m. a pluck-
ing of fruit (r.C|-nni),Aan7e«i,tttrfwwn
also induslYe of winter, e. g. y*^
q*^*! mimmer csnd aMiiumn, put for
the whole year Gen. 8, 22 j C)'JTn n*^?
terin^-ZbiMe Am. 3, 15; fig. maturity
of life Job 29, 4. — Prob. akin to
XGcproc, L. corpora, G. htrhsi, £.
crop and Aarresf.— Hence the denom.
Yerb Cj'Th n.
nSWl (pL M'fe'jn, c. n^lfi'nn Ps. 69,
10; r. Cpn 1) f. 1) reproach or scorn,
coniumefy Job 16, 10; b$ n^^i Kfe}
#0 te*c ifp reproach against Ps. 15, 3;
also to hear reprocoeh hecause of Ps.
e9,€ ; ft reproach, i. e. an oftjec* of re-
proach Ps. 22, 7; disgrace, shame
Gen. 34, 14. 2) parts of shame, pu-
denda Is. 47, 3.
rri:
J) 1 1 (frit }nn:i) ^^^ *o '^"^^•
^^, to cut in, to scrcstch; part,
ynn f^^^ib% immnied Lev. 22, 22;
to eut to a point, to ^Mrpen^ of the
tongue of a barking dog Ex. 11, 7;
to decide l K. 20,40; part. pi. urpnn
fixed, determined, of days Job 14, 5;
fig. to he sJiarp to ihetsate, to he acid,
sour; hence ^'^v^p grape-kernels; of
the ihind, to he eager, on the alert
2 Sam. 5, 24. — !f ipli. (only part f.
trxm, e. MWS) to he decided, decreed;
Is. 10, 2» W^JI JiV? destruction and
a decreed thing, i. e. decreed ruin (Iv
dtdi $uotv, Gram. § 155, l,a); decreed,
1. e. a decree Dan. 9, 26.
nn
n (ftit. inm) akin to
y^n I, to gird oneself, to he active,
hence yvir 11; 2 Sam. 5, 24 t^
yjro f Aen de M(m on ^ al^«
]^n Chald. (obs.) akintoHeb.
]rin, to gxrd oneself; hence
Y^H Chald. (def. K^Tjn, w. wif.
^!fTTl^ m. totna Ban. 5, 6; i q. Heb.
ybn, the liquids b and "l being inter-
changed.
j^n (obs.) i. q. x>y\, to aWne,
glitter, of the colour of gold; hence
prob. ynn gold, of. xp«*^^c.
abCTH (only in pL niM^n) 1 a
tight cord Is. 58, 6; fig. pangs (cf.
ban) Ps. 73, 4; cf: Arab. «-»/aft- to
bind fast, draw tight. — Prob. fhim
•jnn n to gird or hind tight, w. the
format ending >— (ct aln^ see
under letter n, p. 74.
■pPin (only pi. D''|;r73) ™- ^^JP«"
kemeu, perh. so called for their acrid
taste Num. 6, 4; but some understand
sour grapes; r. yyj I.
PTi
(Alt. phrp) mfanet aMn
to Arab. 3>^i ^<> ^^ o^^ ^na«A, to
grind the teeth, w. ace. o'W p'^n
Ps. 85, 16; w. ^, O'jto 'in Job 16, 9.
**nn (a 1 rnrj for ngrt) i* q.
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^D^
rm, akin to hyj, yyj, tyj, i) to
ghioy bum, of metal £z. 24, 11, of
persons Is. 24, 6. 2) to be puttied
or refined by heat; then to be noble,
free-bom, hence "Vu 8) to 6e <&»y,
parched up Job 80, 80. — Niph. "^J
also in? (Uke in?, r, bill), pi, VHTfi,
in pause ^inj; ftit. irr Bz. 16,^5
(Gram. § 67, 5) to be burnt, torched
Jer. 6, 29; to be dried up Ps. 102, 4;
to get heated to. anger, w. a o^otftff
Cant. 1, 6. — Pilp. 11371 (inf. iniTl)
to kindk strife Prov. 26, 21.
*nH (only pi. ta^i^jn) m. mn-bumt
place, arid spot Jer. 17, 6; of. trrx,
"0 jn (ftit. H^rn) akin to tlh,
ttin (which see), yyj, niTJ, 1) to cu^
in, engrave letters on a tablet Jer.
17, 1; to cuf into shape, to sculpture
wood, stone, metal 1 K. 7, 14; fig.
to contrive, devise evil Prov. 6, 14,
or good Prov. 14, 22; w. h^ against
Prov. 8, 29. 2) to plough (cf. Arab.
*1»^), of the oatUe Job 1, 14, also
of the ploughman 1 K. 19, 19, w. :^
of the cattle Deut. 22, 10; w. ace of
field (fig.) Job 4, 8; to ca^ by cruel
scourging, w. b? Ps. 129, 3. — Niph.
ttjins to be ploughed Jer, 26, 18. —
Hipii. ^*W, to cov^rive, devise, w.
by against 1 8am. 28, 9.
IC^n I (obs.) to be soft, sticky,
cf. biTj H; hence fein 1.
ID'^n H (obs.) to be rough, ct
Din I; perh. hence bin 2.
ID^n I (ftit tbirn) 1) perh.
prop, to 6e tnerf or stiU, hence —
a) as to the ears, to fre deo^ Mic 7,
16; P) as to the tongue, to 6e (ium5
or silent Ps. 50, 8; w. yo, to be silent
(turning away) from Ps. 28, 1, see
Oram. § 141. — Hipb* W^W 1) to
be deaf 1 8am. 10, 27. 2) to cause
to be stiU, to silence Job 11, 3; to
keep silence, to hold one^s peace Gen.
24, 21; w. b or ^( in respect to
Num. 30, 5, Is. 41, 1 ; w. ip from,
L e. not to interrupt but let alone
Job 18, 18; w. ace to conceal Job
41, 4tito be stiU or quiet Ex. 14, 14;
to go away quietly from, w. ^, Jer.
88, 27. — Hith. unnnn to keep one-
self quiet or stiU Judg. 16, 2.
ID jPI n (obs.) akin to Dir,
yyj to ghw, shine, glitter; fig. to be
green, to grow luocuriant, of a wood.
Win (for tthn; c. Xiryj w. -;- firm,
pi. d'»©in, c •'iin; see Ghraxn. § 93,
4, Bem.) m. artificer or workman,
e. g. in wood (D^:0), a carpenter Is.
44, 13; in stone (f^t^), a nuwon 2
8am. 5, 11; in iron (?tia), a smith
Is. 44, 12: fig. rmmi '^xcnn workers
ofrumBz. 21, 86;'r. x^T}!
Wn (for tthn, pi. d'lU^in) adj. m.
deafBx, 4, 11 ; r. »in L
^Ijn m. (prob. part. CitJ 1 ) arfi-
/l(w, in copper (n^n:), a copper-
smith 1 K. 7, 14; a ctUting instrument
or fool Gen. 4, 22.
XSrh (w. n-p loc m^ih 1 Samu
28, 16*, pL B'nDin; r. linrj n) m.
1) a wood, thicket, forest la. 17, 9.
2) pr. n. (forest) 1 Bam. 23, 15.
ID'^n (pu o-nb^n; r. xorn) m. a
craft or f rode; hence pr. n. D^nryi "^^
vaMeg of the crafts, a place near
Jerusalem Keh. 11, 35; also pr. n.
a Levite of the Tabernacle 1 Ch. 9,
15. 2) aH,aHi/?cc; 18.8,3 o-'t^^ nan
wise (skilled) in magic arts^ i. e. a
clever magician (cf. v3nb "j^p). 8) m-
lence, as adv. silent^f, secretly Joalu
2, 1; r. tthnL
W^. (Pl- ti'»toin,c««^)nu prop.
clay, potter's emrih (r. tnt} IX Uence
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rron
1 ) pattefy, earthen- ware; to*ir[ ■>i»
t^arthen vetael, piece of crockery Lev.
0, 21 ; fenn •nan*'^ fashioner of pottery,
Ma potter Jer. 19, 1. 2) potsherd Vt,
/22, 1«, r. vyj XL 3) pr. n. (pottery)
/of a city of Moab Is. 16, ll^aee Tip.
j WSnn 1) pr. n. m. (Chald. perh.
deaf) Ezr. 2, 52, 2) w. in, pr. n.
<perh. hUl of craftsmen) Ezr. 2, 59.
TO"tn, see under -ftp.
rfO'Tn f. 1) skilled work, work-
tnanship in wood or other materials
Ex. 31, 5. 2) w. OTiin, pr. n- (perh.
workshop of the nations) a city in
the north of Palestine Judg. 4, 2.
^111 i. q. xcnn, Chald. mn,
akin to ^apaTXcu, to cut in, engrave,
inscribe, w. b?, only in Ex. 32, 16.
nnn (obs.) l q. ^n n, <©
shine, glitter; flg. to be green; hence
n'TJ pr. n. (i. q. VOTp a wood,
thicket) of a wood in Judah 1 Sam.
22, 5.
Htpn (fat. 38^, before Maq.
-aen?) akin to a»n II, W5n, Syr.
^^L*^, Arab. >,iiiifc (to compute), perh.
to CJTSS, to bind or wcare (cf. 3^);
hence fig. to combine, to think (cf.
COT), mbwrrg aim to devise devices,
-w. b» Jer. 49, 20, w. b? against any one
JGc. 2, 3 ; n^ m^ to contrive evil Ps.
35, 4- ; to count for or a«, w. b i Sam.
1, 13, w. two ace. Is. 53, 4; w. ace.
and 2p Job 19, 11; also to impute, w.
ace and h of pers. Gen. 1& 6; to in-
rent Am. 6, 5^ part, ni^ K^eover Ex.
26, 1 ; 35, 36. — Niph. at^nj to 6e
redG;«>fte({ 2 K. 22, 7; to &e reckoned
or imputed to any one, w. ^ Josh.
13, 3; "w. ij 2 Sam. 4, 2, to ^ esteem-
ed Pro^. 17, 28, w. f or iia's as Job
18, 3, Hoc 8, 12; w. ta^ wUh Pa. 88|
5. — PI. to compute Lev. 25, 27; w.
HK, to recAron with 2 K. 12, 16; to
tAin^ fiii4cA o/* Ps. 144, 3; to ponder
Ps. 77, 6; to purpose or |?ifln Ps. 73,
16, of. Prov. 16, 9, w. i^Dan. 11, 24,
w. ^K Kah. 1, 9; flg. of things, to
<Ar«aiSen, to (e a5<m< to (cf. (iIXXcd)
Jon. 1, 4. ~ Hith. to t«c/M>n onese^,
w. a omon^ Num. 23, 9.
mtpri Chald. I q. Heb. n^.
(only part pass. pL T'S'W) to r^orcl,
c(mn^, w. I Of, only in Dan. 4, 32.
ildl m.^dfeEx.28,97; r. ^X^.
'2Vn m. artificer 2 Ch. 26, 15;
weaver Ex. 26, 1 ; r. y^fn,
{TD'naiOn pr. n. m. (perh. for
nj^ n^ perh. thought of the
judgment) Keh. 8, 4.
rO^n pr. n. m. (perh. combina-
tion)'l Ch. 3, 20.
•jiaiOn (r. I'drj) m. 1) combination,
reasoning; hence judgment, penetra'
tion Ecc 7, 25. 2) pr. n. (perh.
alliance) of a Levitical city Josh. 13,
17, common to Beuben Kum. 32, 37,
and Qad Josh. 21, 37, formerly of
the Ammonites Num. 21, 26.
•jill^n (only pi. rriahfn) m. a
contriving, device Ece, 7, 29; then
a contrivance or invention, for war-
like purposes, engines or int/krviments
of war 2 Oh. 26, 15.
H^lD'l, ^rPSlStl pr. n. m. (r.;
regard8)'l Ch. 6, 30 i 26, 30.
njUlTCn pr. n. m. (prob. invention)
Neh.'l0, 26.
rrSIlWf pr. n. m. <perh. pur-
pose of Vj)'Neh. 3, 10.
niDn (fut rram) mimet. akin
T T »"*
to n^ (on) which see, to hush, to
be silent Is. 62, 1; to be stiU, quiet,
of waves Ps. 107, 29; w. '^, e. g.
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DnJn
^Sfila rronir'iP lest thou be still (and
refrain) frtmi me (see on tyj I) Ps.
28, 1. — Hiph. tT^^ (part. Tr^m) to
keep silence Ps. 39, 3; to rest or he
quiet Is. 57, 1 1 ; to silence, to quiet, w.
\ Neh. 8, 11; imp. WTi 2 K. 2, 3. 5.
*2ft&} pr. n. m. (thonghtftd, r.
aiin) 1 Ch. 9, 14.
?jil25n Chald. (def. KJ^ttlq) m.
AirA:ne99 Dan. 2, 22, i. q. Heb. ?|tin.
SS^ton pr. n. m. (perh. naked-
ness, cf. r.'tjigr!) Ezr. 2, 43.
"•Kton Is. 20, 4, see Gram. S. 87, l,A
D^Ty^rain, see pl^
rrOn Chald. i. q. Syr. wila»,
akin to pwj, to he needful, part. pi.
f. ITV"! perh. in Ezr. «, 9; to hofoe
ncedf part. pL m. "priwn, w. b and int
Dan. 3, 16.
5|rnDn Chald. (c. wntin) 1 ntf«d;
♦wcc«8%,'what is wanted Ezr. 7, 20.
■jnicn Ohald. adj. m. nawyt*/ or
necessary, only in Ezr. 6, 9 fjfih rrg^
atwi what is needful; from Vnglj af
Chald. Ijan cn^»y from lyy
nS*WTI, see nstrj.
d"1$n, see d'^n, D^n.
^Bn (ftit. TjttJTij) perh. akin to
mm, to be hushed, inactive; h«Bce to
be dim, dark, of the eyes Lam. 5, 17;
w. ia and infl e. g. their eyes nja^TO
mat'^g are <oo rfiw to set Ps. 69, 24;
to be obscured, of the son Job 18,
6, of the stars Job 3, 9, of the day
Ez. 30, 18, of comeliness Lam. 4, 8,
of the ground Ez. 10, 15. — Hiph.
■Jpim to darken Am. 5, 8; to cause
gloom Ps. 105, 28, w. i Am. 8, 9;
fig. to darken L e. to confound Job
38, 2.
^Ipn (ftit ^rn, ^;bJT« Job to
11) perh. akin to pm, pm, to hoU-
Job 16, 5; to toUhhM, keep hack P
Sam. 18, 16; w. ^« /Vom Gen. 22, 12 >
to preserve Job 33, 18, cf. Ps. 19, 14 J
w. b, to reserve for Job 38, 23. —
Niph. t]'«^na to (e checked, mitigated,
of pain Job 16, 6; to de spared, re-
served, w. ^ /br Job 21, 80.
Ipso (only pUf^adn) prop, adj.m.
dark, but used only as substpl. dark
places or darkness (Gram. § 108, 2,
Bern. 2X only Is. 50, 10, r. ^Ifgn.
■spin (only pi. D^STTT, see Gram.
§ 93, 8, Kem.d!) adj. m. dark, fig.
obscure, mean, only in Pro v. 22, 29;
TpCn (w. sufl -^st^; r. ipgn) m.
darkness Gen. 1, 2; fig. of Sheol or
Hades Ps. 88, 13; misery Is. 9, 1;
ruin Job 18, 18; ignorance Job 37,
19; wickedness Prov. 2, 13, cf, to
ffx6Tbc Bom. 13, 12.
TO'&n (f. of "^) f. darkness^
only in Mic 3, 6.
•^5^^!. once i' 11^' IBM Ps. 139, 12
(c. nsuin Ps. 18, 12) t'darkness Gen.
15, 12.' ■
^^" (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
win (which see), bias, to be relaxed,
weak or j}ro5<rato.— Niph. (only part,
pi. B'^b;§na) to be relaxed or enfeebled^
only in Deut. 25, 18.
y^n Chald. L q. Syr. Vl^
prop, to ^tow or stir up, henoe
- *. y
^HAiaV) tempest; hence to slhatter^
to shake or beat to pieces Dan. 2, 40.
DiDn
(obs.) prob. akin to TUgn,
to &e 6r^A<; fig. to be cffhseniL
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Disn
237
Wl
Don pr, n. m- (prob. afflnent)
Ezr. 2/19.
TV '
"ftalZJH pr. n. (perh. affluence) of
a place in Judah Josh. 15, 27.
T0Xi2&^ pr. n. (perh. brigbtttess)
of a station of the Israelites in the
wilderness Num. 33, 29.
D^QWn (prob. from wbn, w. the
formative ending b-^-i as in itt^3»,
Vojn; w. n-p loc. nbwn Ez. 8, 2;
plVin the TfiOmud, D^ipW) m. hriffht
metal, burnished copper, gddrbraas
JBk. 1, 4 (ct xa^^o^^P®"*®^* P'^^* ^^^
xoXxoXCicapov Bev. 1, 15); r. D^jn.
■ffi^n (prob. from D^ w. the
adj. ending 1-r-, cf. -373; only pi.
u^ratti)Adi,m.8plendidi fig. wealthy,
noble ia. 68, 32.
w
Arab.^
Hence
of the
High
7*1 is
perh. a i
(obs.) akin to tairn L q.
, to be bright or beaidiftU.
, splendour, ornament, only
jilliant breast-plate of the
Ex. 28, 15; but perh.
to y&y bosom, hence
rselet.
P]1Drri (ftit. t)tt3n;) 1. q. tfSin,
1) to stri^ off foliage of trees Ps.
29, 9, the llarkJoell,7; tomakebare
Is. 52, 10. ifi) to c^raw off, separate,
hmce t^'M^o take off water at the
top or smi^i^ Is. 30, 14; to skim off,
leaTii^ the ciJlregs or lees undisturbed
Hag. 2, 1«; Srt. pL c '»pi\on li. 20, 4.
Cji?n (pi. : c. •'inpn) m. what is di-
-vlded' off; a ^ock of goats, only in
1 K. 20, 27; ^. 5iwn.
plDH pr-f ^. akin to pin, 1^,
PBl in,^to Ac^T^*^ ^^'^ W^ together.
hence fig. to 6« attached to, to love
warmlg, w. a, of amorous feeling
Gen. 34, 8, of love to Ood Ps. 91,
14, of God's love Deut. 7, 7 ; without
a, Is. 38, 17 •'ia nrap "^j wp^
^bott Aast loved my »ou/ (deUvering
it) from the pit of ruin (Gram, §
141); w. i and inf. to (fe%« or tot»
to do anything 1 K. 9, 19. — Pi.
to join, fasten together Ex. 38, 28. —
Pu. to be fastened together Ex. 27, 17.
Hence
pIDH (only pi. 6T?i»H, D^pwirj)
m. aiiadments, connecting rods or
poles Ex. 27, 10.
ptDT\ (w. sut ''pifri Is. 21, 4) m.
attachment, delight I K. 9, l;r.p*.
ptSn (only pi. trpOT) m. spoAf
of a wheel i. a. that which connects
the Tim and the nave, only 1 K.
7, 83; r. pt^^
""ion (obs.) L q. ^xi!S, Arab.
Jii, to Wml to^rfA«r, to combim;
hence
gatherings L e. of the spokes; hence
the nave of a wheel, only in 1 K.7, 33.
?T!TSn (c. rnf^) t a gd^iering
of waters, a cloud 2 Sam, 22, 12;
the parallel passage (Ps. 18, 12) has
nam
dDn (ob8.)akin toWBp, w;?!?,
to be dry, withered, hard. Hence
lUlUn m. i. q. Arab. j^:*»'> <iry
^aw,Aaj^Is.38,ll; h^n^ w* dty
^(W« o/" e^ /Iaiw«, i.e.rpadlly burnt
up Is. 5, 24.
nn (r. nOH; w. suf. OSPiH Gen.
9, 2) 1) adj. nu (pL oinn) 6ro/fen e.
g.* the bow 1 Sam. 2, 4 (see Gram.
§ 148, 1); fig. pamu^-struck Jer. 46, 5.
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w
238
m
2) tubst fear, dread Ghen. 9, 2, cf.
Job 41, 25; r. nnn.
nrj pr. n, m. (an object of
fright, r. nnn) Gen. 10, 15; whence
patron. "^Pin JSUtite.
nnn (ftit. nrrn) prob. aldn
to XO^n to haste, hence to snatch up
(fire) Prov. 6, 27; w. -p? from the
hearth Is. 30, 14; w. b?, Prov. 25, 22
for coals *i»«Tb? rtjh ntj^ e^ou
Attrrtcs^ (i. e. quickly layest) on his
head (Gram. § 141); fig. to snatch or
|)^Xr OM^ay Ps. 52, 7.
nrin t (error, only Gen. 35, 5;
r. rvjn.
ySPin m. 5an({t^e for a wound
Ez. 30, 21; r. inn.
nnrin(onlypl.d'^nDW?)m. (errors,
a£arm«, only in Ecc. 12, 5; r. nnn.
"WH (patron, of nn which see)
m. Efttite 1 Sam. 26, 6, pi. D^n
2 K. 7, 6, also nn -laa Gen. 28, 6; £
trm Ez. 16, 3, pi. ni»prr i K. ii, i,
also nn ni'aa Gen. 27, 46; a race of
people dwelling in the region of
Hebron Gen. 23, 7.
n^^nn (r. nnn) t terror E«. 32,
27; fin-Jiiajp lan-'nn^ in their terror
from their mi^ht, L e. in the dread
of them proceeding from their power
Ez. 32, 30. » Also as fern, patrony-
mic, see ■»nn.
^rin (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
Y^n, nnn to cut or sever, fig. to de-
cide, — Niph. "!pm to be determin-
ed, w. b? concerning Dan. 9, 24.
Xijn (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
bn», ^x^, ^r\^, to hind, surround;
hence to stoathe, ~ Pu. and Hoph.
to he swathed, ninn Kb bnnn ijwu
wast verily not' swad(Ued Ez. U, 4,
Deriv, bnr.n and
fl>t^n t a handage^ swaddling-
hand Job 38, 9.
P^^ pr- »• (perh. concealment)
of a city in Damascene Syria £z»
47, 15.
Urjin (ftit DTttp) akin to brtfi^
&Dn, &QM, DX;, Arab. ^, to ^ncfose,
to trrajp or «/^u( tip, w. *T^ arouft(^
to Aufe Job 9, 7 (cl T?Si "ijO); csp.
to 560/, w. ace. Is. 8, 16; w. a of
the seal 1 K. 21, 8; w. ^ of 'the
thing in which the seal appears Joh
87, 7; fig. to seal u^, 1. e. to reveal
under seal or as a secret to be kept,,
w. a, Job 33, 16 D'nrn O'J^fcft on
their instruction he puts a seal;
to complete or finish Dan. 9, 24 DFinV
nlKttn (K*thibh) for to finish the
sins, i. e. till they are ended, where
the Q*ri is Dnnb to complete, —
Niph. nnns to he sealed E^t 3, 12.
— Pi. to shut up Job 24, 16. —
Hiph. dWin to shut up, to fstop Lev*
15, 3. Deriv. omn, nonh.
Dnn chaid.
to seal up ban. 6, 18.
Orin m. a seal, seal-r^ Br. 28,
11; see Dnin. ;
Dlin m. perh. seal oft perfeetian
Ez. 28, 12; r. Dnn. lb
natjn f. a seat, seSl-rinkg €feiw
38, 25; r. Dnn. . i(
jnn perh. akin \ to DW, OT^^
to enclose,combine Joined ffinity; hence
part. m. "|Wi /^a<Aer-tn-^ bi9 (I e. wife'e
father; opp. Dn the hu/ ^band^s £ather>
Ex. 3, 1-, f. njnh moil 'ieMn4aw (i. e.
wife's mother) Dent f% 23. — Hitb.
to form mutual affi'f^^^ by giving
and taking daughter -^ in marriage,
w. n»t Gen. 34, 9, w^ ' a Josh, 28» 12,
w. b 2 Ch. 18, 1. HP ^ence
1. q.
fieb.
oni%
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w
23» no
•prirt (c inn, w. 8uf. t'jnn, pi.
fi'^?'?") m« bridegroom Is. 62, 5;
san^n-law Gen. 19, 12; in genersd,
marriage' relation 2 K. 8, 27; "pn
tnm a blood- spouse, designation
of a newly circmncised infant Ex.
4,25.
rOlnn f . eapowaoXs, nuptials Cant.
8, ii] r.'inn.
S^Zln (ftit C)hTT;) akin to ntjn,
CjDh, t^t ^0 catch, seize, as a beast
of prey Job 9, 12. Hence
JTjnn m. pr^ or rapine, poet,
robbm, only Prov. 23, 28.
nljln (fat. ihn?) perh. akin to
"ira, to break through, w. a Ez. 8>
8; to break into a house, w. aco.
Job 24, 16; (o rmo Jem. 1, id; hence
tm
(ftit nn;;, in pause nrp^
nnn, w. n cohort, npinx) prop, io cut
up, to break or crush (see Pi.), hence
fig. to be dismayed (cf. L. frangi
metu, ixicXiQTT890ai) Beut. 31, 8;
w. '»5ttp oi ^ /occ o/* Jer. 1, 17 •,
w. io' at Is. 30, 31. — Nipb. nn*
(fat. niTi) to be alarmed Mai. 2, 5.
— W. nnn to dismay Job 7, 14; ia
be shattered Jer. 51, 56. — Hiph.
nm (fat. nn;, in'^n'; Hah. 2, 17 for
inn';, Ghram. § 20, 3, Bern.; "^nnm
Jer. 49, 37 for "W*?!? ^o break Is.
9, 3; to terrify Job 31, 34, Jer. 1,
17. -^ Prob. mimet. akin to Arab.
^^» ^ (which see), lj.cudo, ccBdes,
W. cad, Gael, catha (battle), £. quash,
squash, G. quetschen,
rnn m. i) dismay Job 6. tU
2) pr. n, VL (terror) 1 Oh. 4, 18.
D
LJ 2^, the ninth letter in the
Heb. Alphabet, hence used as the
nuineral for 9 ; whence *tD (i. e. 9 + 6)
ibr m 15 (see Gram. §5, Bern. 3). Its
name n*^ (whence 6^Ta) prob. means
a coiling, r. D^, hence perh. serpent,
whicli is rudely pictured in the
ecmmon form and in the Phenician
^1 ^ > b* ^^ sound (indicated by
i iyri)i» B, hard t Articulated at the
baek of the mouth. Gram. § 6, 2, 3.
D interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
dentals or Unguals, e. g. *l^D II b *n^
TL (ct Syr. jLJ - r^% m = 5|i?,
nro MB n^n «= prob. rob; — 2 w. si-
IHlants, e. g. 059 « Tlil , TpID — fiD,
3 w. gutturals, e. g. C)aD » qsn, O^IT
I — Tpn, 'wn--wii-'«i. '
tD seems to be a format, pref. in
nn^ («= »T?7-tt), akin to n-jnn (a
variety of Hiph.), prop, to cause to*
be hot; see Gram. § 55, 5.
iSU, see mi.
!3(SIj Ohald. L q. Heb. yro, to
be bright,' good, hence to be happy,
to rejoice, w. ^9 Dan. 6, 24.
MttMp, see M4D.
^t^ Chald. (i. q. Heb. niC3) adj. m.
good Ban. 2, 32; pleasing Ezr. 5, 17..
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bjOtD
240
-pianM
^iXSO pr. n. m. (God iv good) Is.
7, 6; another in Ezr. 4, 7.
Hi^LJ (obs.) perh. akin to niO)
to he good, pleasant; hence nao.
bttta (only pi. D'^b^aD; r. bn») m.
headrdress, iurhan, only in Ez. 23,
15 (Sept. Tiapai PaictaC, Vulg. iiar^B
Hnctat), called so prob. because dipped
in rich dye.
*1^SlQ m. a summitj mountain^
Judg.9, 37 descending y^y^ff} ^Jiaa wp
from the height of the land (cf.
fii-inn -"rs"; in ▼. 36), cfl Ez. 38, 12;
r. -nna = -lan n.
HiJilj (imper. nbxf Gen« 43, 16)
akin to n^T, Syr.^-^^fi?, \)to8laugh-
ter cattle Ex. 21, 87, esp. for food
(npt ft>r sacred nse as expressed by
rOT) 1 Sam. 25, 11. 2) to kill men,
to massacre Ps. 37, 14; hence
T^SO (w. suf. mao) m. 1) a slaugh-
ter^ killing of cattle Is. 53, 7; of men,
butchering Is. 34, 2. 2) fig. slaugh-
tered beast, i. e. butcher^s meat, for
a feast or meal Prov. 9, 2. 3) pr.
n. m. of a son of Kahor Gen. 22, 24.
rt3tt m. prop, slayer, butcher,
hence 1) a oooAr 1 Sam. 9, 23. 2) exe-
euiioner, then life-guard of a king^
acting also as executioner of his
death sentences, d'^naisri-^ito Gen. 37,
36 (later 'au 1*1 2 K. 25, 8) captain
cf the bodg-guard.
rt^^ m. Chald. executioner, hence
body-guard Dan. 2, 14.
nn^Q f. a cool; 1 SaffL 8, 13;
r. n59.
nnSti (r. rao) f. 1) a slaughtering
of caUle Ps. 44, 23. 2) flesh of a but-
chered beast, meat 1 Sam. 25, 11.
tnn'D pr. n. (slaughter) of a
place in Syria 1 Ch. 18, 8 ; for which
we find nisa in 2 Sam, 8, 8.
yjilj (fat. Vair) akin to 930,
yriSf I, Syr. vLi, ^^, Arab. ^
fo dip, to sink into, w. aoc of object
and a of the liquid Gen. 37, 81;
without ace. Ex. 12, 22; alsointrans.
in 2 K. 5, 14 he went down V205
D-^pya 3>3\g ilj-j^a and dipped (Sept
IpaKTijaTo) in fA« Jordan seven
times; ellipt. w. la Lev. 4, 17; ct
yrr). — The ultimate fonn SD, as
of the above roots is prob. mimetic,
akin to Beng. duh (to sink), Mid
and ^oiTTO), G. taufen, tief, E. dip,
dixjc, deep, Ital. tuffare, Irish (owow
(plunge), W. dwfn.
¥l^?5'9 P'' *^' J^ C; ^M« plunged
L e. consecrated) 1 Gh. 26, 11.
^jJIlj (fut. :?a^'^) akin to ^aa
(which see), 1) ^0 sink, press into,
then to impress in a yielding or
plastic substance, hence n^SD a signet,
2) intrans. to sink, go deep, e. g. in
mire, a pit, w. a Ps. 9, 16; 1 Sam.
17, 49 iiTttDa -^aiin ^aan^ and ike
stone sank (or went deep) in hisfsre-
head. — Pu. to be sunk, over-whelmed
Ex. 15, 4. — Hoph. yaon to be sunk,
immerged Jer. 38, 22 ; to he laid deep,
settled Prov. 8, 25; hence
t^to (w. suf. te^tt, pL nij^g,
c ni9:a;d) f. a signet, seal-ring (^en.
41, 42 (see :?^^); then a ring of any
sort Ex. 25, 12; 35, 22.
ftWap pr. n: m. (signets or im-
pressions) Ezr. 2, 43.
lijitJ (obs.) akin to 15X, nan,
Chald. ^m, to swell or hectve %^,
project (as a hill); hence n^aa.
'jiia^^J'D pr. n. m. (for -jnan a^
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ras
241
alB
good is Bimmon) of a Syrian, laHi&t
ofBenhadad 1 K. 15, 18.
rot) m. name of the tenth Heb.
month, from the January to the Pe-
braaiy new-moon Est. 2, 16. < — Prob. "
akin to Sans, tapas (winter), Copt.
T^^i; hence winter-month.
r^U pr. n. (perh. pleasantness,
r. 32D) of a place in Ephraim Judg.
7, 22.'
■flTW (c*rintt, -"ino; pLd-^TiriD)
%di,m.^t riTin'tt (r.'nnij), bright^
dean, pure, a) physically, opp. to fil-
thy Zech. 3, 5; P)artifioiaUy, unofle^ed,
of gold Ex. 25, 11; 7) ritually, opp.
to Kaij, Lev. 10, 10; 6) morally Ps.
51, 12 ^*ino ^h a pure heart. Also
perh. as subst. for ^iSfs puriti/ Prov.
22,11.
IH LJ (fat. •intt'^) akin to -ffn,
•^j to shine, to be bright, hence to
be or become clean, pure, a) physi-
cally 2 K. 5, 12; P) rituaUy Lev. 13,
8; Y) moraUy Ps. 61, 9. — PI. •^,
fat ilT^'^jfo make clear or dfon, the
heavens Job 37, 21 ; to purify, silver
Mai. 3, 3, a land Ez. 39, 12; of
|>ersons, ritnally Nam. 8, 6, morally
Ps. 51, 4. — Pu. to be cleansed Ez.
22, 24. — Hith. inar: and "tfT^, to
cleanse or purify oneself Oen. 35, 2 ;
see Oram. § 54, 2, b. Hence
*nb (w. suf. WVj9 Lev. 12, 4,
^o Ps. .89, 45) 1/ l>rightness Ex.
24, io; Ps. 89, 45 innWD ri|T^ f^ou
W caused to cease from his splen-
dour, i. e. hast diminished it: this
form is prob. for i^MtfiO or for 'i'nrtido.
2) purification Lev. 12, 4.
rT^ntD f. 1) apurifying, cleansing
(ritnal)'*Lev. 13,35; ITjntt -^o-n blood
of purification, of a woman after
child-birth Lev. 12, 4. 2) purify
(moral) 2 Ch. 30, 19; r. "tna
1S*0 (Qal obs.) prob. to be wiry,
dirty, akin to Arab. \t\h mire; hence
in Pilp. KUKD to sweep ayoay dirt
(cf . yiPi to clear away ashes* from Ifm),
only .in Is. 14, 23 MQKp^:} mrtt^i^l
"i^tSli and I wiU sweep her (Babylon)
away w, the besom of destruction,
cf. 2 K. 21, 13. Hence D^^tt and
^tp Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
njD, to &Dine or bind together, of the
bowels when hungry or perh. tightly
girded and braced (as among Ameri-
can Indians) for better enduring the
want of food; hence to fait. Deriv.
ZilLJ (perf. 3 pi. Kib Cant 4, 10;
fat. n)$'t'7 firom ni^;) prob. akin to
n^X n, rijt, 1) to ic bright, goodly,
pleasant Num. 24, 5. 2) to be cheerful,
happy, w. nb, 1 Sam. 25, 36. S)to be
good or f£»e22, to please, used impera.
or as adj. w. h, Ps. 119, 71 ^i n!iD $t
is right or wcW /or me, u e. it goes
well w. me; Job 10, 3 tf> aiisn does
it please thee?; w. bK, 1 Sam. 20, 12;
w. "^rra Num. 24, 1 ; w. ^5 in later
style E^t. 1, 19. — Hiph. yw or
y^iSf^, see its forms and meanings
under nD\ Hence
iSitD a^j.m., rnio t l)^oorf(xaX<0,
in the widest sense (opp. to 9^)) as
indicated by the root, e. g. of land
or soil, fertile Ex. 3, 8 , of cattle in
good condition, fat Gen. 41, 26,
Lev. 27, 10, of trees, fruitful 2 K.
3, 19 (cf. Luke 6, 43), of fhiits, frtfh,
sound Jer. 24, 2, of gold, fine Qt&tu
2, 12, and so of other things as the
context may require or suggest, e. g.
as affecting the senses, fair to the
eye Gen. 6, 2, pleasant to the ear
Ps. 45, 2, sweet to the smell Is. 39,
16
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^n^iTK sio
342
•nto
2, nice to the taste Gen. 2, 9. Used
of persons, good morally Prov. 12,
2, hind 1 Sam. 25, 15, cheerful 1
K. 8, 36, happy Is. 3, 10; used of
things, great or ampfe Gen. SO, 20,
right or true Jer. 6, 16. 2) as subst.
(see asio and Siaio) good, to xoXiv,
f^ W^At morally, virtue Prov. 11,
27 (cf. Gen. 2, 9), a^ood or benefit
Job 2, 10, welfare or prosperity Ps.
25, 13. — Perh. as adv. «?cff, xaXu)^,
in Buth 3, 13. 3) pr. n. (perh.
fertile) of a region beyond Jordan
Judg. 11, 8, prob. Toupiov in 1
Mac. 5, 13.
n^wilK lie pr. n. m. 2 Ch. 17, 8.
STO m. 1) goodness, of a thing,
Ps. 119, 66 d?D a^ goodness of dis-
cernment, i. e. good sense; often of
God, benignity Jer. 31, 14. 2) beauty,
splendour Hos. 10, ll, Ex. 33, 19.
3) joyousness, w. A Is. 65, 14.
4) good luck, prosperity Prov. 11, 10.
5) collect, ^ood things, blessings Dent
6,11. 6) the best ox choice Gen. 45, 18.
nSltD adj. fern. ofaiD (which see
for the meanings), often used as
subst. like Sio 2, good, a blessing Ps.
86, 17; a benefit Ex. 18, 9; welfare
Job 9, 25; Ps. 16, 2 tpb? ba "^naia
my happiness is not above thee, i. e.
thou art my highest good ; goodness,
Neh. 6, 191^310 his virtues; benig-
nity Ps. 68, 11; bounty Ps. 65, 12.
njnitD and Vl^SitD pr. n. m.
(good is W) of several men, a) Neh.
2, 10; p) Ezr. 2, 60; y) Zech. 6, 10.
Sept. Tcopiac.
mij i. q. Clhald. nId, Arab.
i5^, ^0 ^11^716 or5tn(2, hence to spin
Ex. 35, 25; hence njM. Cf. njo.
rj*]LJ (3 perf. ho for no Is. 44,
18 as if from WTO), to davb\ smear
over, e. g. a wall w. mortar, to planter
Lev. 14, 42 ; to besmear (eyes) Is. 44,
18; part. pi. w. two ace. Ez. 13, 10
hm "ink D'^no Djn ftcAoW <Aem rfa«6-
tn^ it over (with) /iwe or whiJte-M)a8h,
— Nipb. (inf. ntflti) to be plastered
Lev. 14, 43. — Perh. akin to T€if7<u,
L. tingo, G. tunchen, E. tinge. Deriv.
h'na, nino.
UnLJ (obs.) perh. to be sticky,
slimy; hence perh. O'^o which see.
Perh. also to coU; hence perh. o^o
=a M'^D (serpent) name of the letter O.
lr\BtoiB(onlyinpl.rto^)f.6a»M&.
/22Zefo Ex. 13, 16, esp. prayer-fillets
Cpittn) Deut.6,8 or Jeysnahphylacteries
(9uXaxTiQpia,Mat.23,5),i.e. parchment-
strips inscribed w. passages of the law,
and at prayers worn as amulets on the
forehead and the left wrist of the wor-
shipper.— The r. is prob. C)^, hence
n6WDo=nBo'b (cf. aai'sfromasas), but
perhjp.iBi:io^ocot/,w.endingtf^ (see
p. 501), and fem. n-^, cf. ^35^
VlD
(Qal obs.) akin to tej , to
lift, to cast; hence — Hiph. i"'CJi to
throw or hurl, e. g. a spear 1 Sam,
18, 11, a person Jer. 16, 13, a storm
Jon. 1, 4. — Hopb. iwn (fut. ia^',
once ia^ Job 41, 1) to be cast, as a
lot Prov. 16, 33; to be cast out Jer.
22, 28; to be cast down, prostrated
Ps. 37, 24. — Pilp. bote to hurl
down Is. 22, 17; hence nbote. —
Prob. akin to ni^, nbn, Wn, Sans.
tul, L. toUo, xXatD, Vf.dala, towlu.
jUj (obs.) akin to ftO 1, to be
soft, sticky; hence "po.
ypO (obs.) perh. akintoC]6aII,
to bind, collect; hence rifeoio.
niCD I (obs.) perh. akin to-'KQ,
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f
to tvait or watch for, to expect; hence
perh. D^^, Dina.
r\0 n (obs.) akin to •^sft H,
*WiI, to ^0 round, surround; hence
■ffi} I, rrno, 'i^\
nU in (obs.) akin to ^'^'n m,
■wn n, to arrange, set in a row or
order; hence nna 2.
■)^ (pi. D''-]!ii3, c. '»'?») m. 1) a
waB or enclost^e Ez. 46, 23 ; r. "isio n.
2) a row £x. 28, 17; a course or
ron^e 1 K. 7, 12; r. *i*lO m.
I^ta Chald. (def. ayd) m. i. q.
Heb. *^:£, rocXr, mountain Ban. 2, 35;
perh. akin to *ittO.
CnU (fat. to!lD;) 1. q. Syr. OLj,
fo /?y, to dorf or dos^ npon the prey,
like the eagle Job 9, 26. — > Hence
Syr. \joq4, Tttoic, L. pavo (t = p),
G. pfau, B. ^o-cock ; perh. the bird's
name is Sanscrit.
in^tp Chald. (seer. MID; cf. tW from
tm) 1 a fasting; hence 2Ay,fastingly^
wWumJt food, only in Dan, 6, 19.
rTw, see D^.
T\\Q in Is. 44, 18 for TO (see r.
tpO\ see Gram. §. 72, Bern. £.
IIM LJ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rtro, to <6^c or ikrust; hence to
tAio*. — Pil'el njTO to «Aoo«, part.
nop ''^TOo shooters of the bow, i. e.
ardkers, only in Gen. 21, 16; see
Gram. § 75, Bern. 18.
i n jU (only in pi. ni'TO) f. the
reins ^ as the learned Jews say,
tracing the word to r. ITID, because
the kidneys are covered w. fat Ps.
61, 8, Job 38, 36.
"pnp m. a mU, \and-miJi, only
Lam. 5, 13, i« q. Syr. |^f ; r. yn^.
243 \fq
*liriO, see *thn.
ftinD, see mjlj.
nnij, see n^.
- T
jPIIj (ftit. IW) prob. aUn to
Chald. root KVTj (which see) topo%md,
crush Ex. 32, 20, fig. to 0{7pre88 Is.
3, 15; esp. to grind w. hand-mill
Num. 11, 8, fig. in Job 31, 10 ITOPi
•vnfw "inxi fe* my wife he another's
concubine, i. e. be sexually embra-
ced by him (so the Sept. , Yulg. and
Targum), cf. a like use of {xuXXco,
li. molo (whence mulier). Part. f. pL
nianan Ecc 12, 3 the grinders, i. e.
the molar teeth. Deriv. TiTO and
njntt f. miU, perh. the grinding,
said of the teeth Ecc 12, 4,
iMLJ (obs.) prob. akin to rtTi,
m^, to bum, to inflame, esp. of the
fundament; hence
*VTtD (only in pi. D'^'jiD) m. prop.
inflammaUons (of the anus) i. e.
piks, emerods 1 Sam. 6, 1 1, mostly in
Q'ri (for D*^b&^ swellings) Deut. 28, 27.
TTt^ m. plaster (on a wall) Ez.
13, 12; r. nna
tS^tD m. clay Is. 41, 25; mud, mire
Ps. 18,* 43; 69, 15. — The r. is tt-lis,
or K^:9, redupl. KDKId.
1"^ Chald. (def. Kra) m. clay
Dan. 2, 41; r. "fixs = 1*10.
rrit? (r. 'Tsitt II; pi. n-h*^) t a
waU, around a place Ez. 46, 23; an
enclosure, e. g. a castle in Cant. 8, 9;
an encampment or pastoral village
for cattle and their keepers Gen.
25, 16, Ps. 69, 26.
jD (in pause bg, w. sul "^Vg; r.
Vb^ f) m. dew Gen. 27, 28.
b^ Chald. i. q. Heb. dew Dan. 4, 12.
16*
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tvtaao
fi^bO,
) perh. akin to rrVj, to hang
ahotd (in tatters), to be torn; then
perh. to be mended in pieces or
patches; only in part. pass. kA»
spotted (as if in patches or pieces)
Gen. 30, 32, Ez. 16, 16. — Pu. part.
patched. Josh. 9, 5 nixioo nft^p dout-
ed sandals,
D^Kbtt, see -litt.
n VLJ (obs.) akin to JT^D, <o be
fresh, young; perh. akin to OaXXto,
TspTjv, L. fe««r, W. tgner, E. fencfor.
Hence ^\xi and
T^5^ (c Mio) m. prop, what is
young, hence a lamb 1 Sam. 7, 9.
Cf. Syr. IlI:^!^ boy, ILJ^ girL
^P?P, see b^tt; whence
nbobtt t a hurling down Is.
22, 17.
vtj (only in pL D'^tffto for D'^l'bD,
Gram. § 93, 6, Bern. 6)'in. i. q. rAo
(r. hitt) fawifts, in Is. 40, 11, and
prob. as pr. n. of a place (prob. for
ti^lAxs n-^a) in 1 Saip. 15, 4; cf. dte.
^? W J (obs.) akin to itj, Arab.
Jh to bedew, Jjlb coig. IX to flow
(of tears), Syr. ., m^,; to distil, prob.
also to araXdco, L. stiUo, to faU
gently or in drops; hence to.
bbO;
' n (Qal obs.) i. q. ftx HI,
^0 over-shadow, to cover, — Pi. i|a
^0 corer (wcr, w. beams or rafters
(cf. n^g n) Neh. 3, 15.
bbo
Chald. L q. Heb. Wto H.
— Aph. feas< to seek or /Jni ^ «Aa(2e
Dan. 4, 9.
D ytp (obs.) akin to Syr. y^,
to QpprtEs; hence "fixkx^ perh. also
DbOi
'?^ pr. n. (oppression 6t lambs)
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 24,
perh. i. q. D*»ffftl3 1 Sam. 15, 4, q.v.;
also pr. n. of a doorkeeper in the
Temple Ezr. 10, 24.
■jllSiti pr. n* m. (oppressed) Ezr.
2, 42.
(fat
inf. HKOD
_ wars^,
Lev. 15, 32) prob. akin to Aram.
^x^ ^^, to plunge; then to be
soiled or suUied, poUuted (opp. to
•nJTtt <o J»e 5r^A^), esp. used of ritual
nncleanness of persons and animals
liev. 11, 1 — 31, also of things Lev.
15, 4 — 26. Pig. to be unholy (mo-
rally), w. ^ of cause or manner Ps.
106, 39. — Niph. «TOa (2 pi. fiTOoa
Lev. 11, 43, Gram. § 74. Benu 4) to
defile oneself, to become unholy, w. 2
of that toAerem Ez. 20, 7, w. b as
to what Ez. 20, 31: on ^3'<«»3 in
Job 18, 8 see under ho^. — Pi. oto
1) to make unclean, to profane Lev.
15, 31; to defile, violate a woman
Gen. 34, 5. 2) to declare unclean
Ez. 20, 26; to unconsecrate or dis-
gwUify a priest Lev. 13, 3, — Pu.
to be made unclean, to be defiled JSz.
4, 14. — Hith. (fut N^^, Gram. §
64, 2, b) to make oneself %mckm
Lev. 21, 1, Hos. 9, 4. — HoU^pa.
t^^^n only in Beut. 24, ^to be defir
^,8ee Gram. § 54, 8. Hence
^^9^ adj. m. (pi. tt^KQO), f. mjwa,
undean ritually Lev. 5, 2; wUkofy
(morally) Job 14, 4; Ez. 22, 5 Wrao
dTBrt the unclean of name, i. e. of unl
holy repute.
flSatJ f. only in Mio.
same as
nsatD
(ntual) Lev. 5, 3, impurity (moral)
Ez. 39, 24; flg. an unoletm thing
Judg. 13j 7. .
a, 10,
(r. HW) t uncieanne^
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245
mo
rraDi
' i q. KOtt, prob. in Job
18, 3 fis^a*^:^ ^d'^ua we are become
unclean (i. e. contemned) in your
eye$^ bat many prefer to reaictor H we
are stolid, taking rn^D aa almi to
o»(, Ohald. tMO to shut up (the
moath).
m
(fdt. )b'tsr) prob. akin to
793, "i^^, fo /^{(2e, conceal Josh. 2, 6,
Job 3, 16j esp. under ground, to
bury Gen. 35, 4; fig. to lay up, keep
Job 20, 26 I'^jnBsi l^aij IpJH'i?
ofi darkness (i. e. misfortune) is
itoreJ up for his treasures, where
perh. a play on the words "ptitt and
'pBl was intended. Used ironically
in Prov. 19, 24 ^ sluggard hides
(L e. dips) his hand in the dish. In
Job 40, 13 "psaa in the hidden means
prob. in darkness, — Niph* to hide
oneself Is, 2, 10. — Hiph. to secrete
2 K. 7, 8. Hence "pSD^.
CS JLJ (obi.) prob. akin to 1131,
ffifUjto enclose, contain; hence
K31D (w. snf. TjfiOD) m. a basket
Bent 26, 4.
V| JU (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Cgti, Syr. ^Jkl4, to be dirty or foul,
— Pi. to sulfy, defile, only in Cant
iVtD (Qal obs.) i. q. wn, Syr.
# T T *
11^4 , perh. akin to tm, to iramfer.
— Hiph. n^iph to cat<se to ii;an(2er«
<a 2ea<2 astray, only in £z. 13, 10.
U<lD (ftzt t3^) to tosfe Job
12, 11; to re/isA 2 Sam. 19, 36. Fig.
to understand Ps. 34, 9; to j^erceit^e
ProT. 31, 18: comp. L. sapere
(whence F. savoir), also £. tosto (in^
tellectnal a* well as physical).
D5t?
Ohald. i. fl. Heb. b$9;
used only in Pa. &$9 to raiMe to
f(U^e, to /eed Dan. 4, 22.
D7D m. 1) losto, of food Ex. 16,
31; flavour Job 6, 6. 2) fig. discern-
ment, good sense l Sam. 25, 83,
ProY. 11, 22. 3) a decision or decree
Jon. 3, ?♦
D!^ Chald. m. i. q. Heb. D^ 8,
a decree £zr. 6, 14; but mostly in
form of
D7D Chald. (def. H^^) m. tajste,
relish Ban* 5, 2; fig. dttfCtfmiftcyti,
reason (L, ro^to) Dan. 2, 14, hence
account Dan. 6, 3; also decree, edict
Dan. 3, 10 d9a mi» K3^ O king,
thou hast set a decree; d9» k»li a
torei 0/ judgment, i. e. j>nry coww-
9eQ(>r, king*s deputy fizr. 4^ B; a
wwffer Ezr. 5, 5; r. t350.
I^lp I (Qal obs.) akin to Chald.
1$D, Arab. ,^, to «^d&; only in Pn.
fSb to be thrtut through, «oiy >n Is.
14, 19 yn '^biQ stabbed ones of the
wword.
w
n to toad^ only in Gen.
45/17 iis^burden ye; akin to 'ff^.
t\^ (r. C)BD I; w. snf. tfip; no
pi.) m. collect littles ones, young
children, prob. called so for their
toddling, or short and tripping steps
Gen. 34, 29 ; opp. to young men and
maidens Ez. 9, 6, also to youths
above 20 years old Ex. 12, 37; at
times used for a family Gen. 47, 12
t)an *^b according to the mouths
(i. e. the numbers) of the family, ef.
2 Ch. 20, 13 dmaaJi dtt^ tmtsr^h
also their families, viz. their unves
and their children,
nD U (Qal obs.) L q. HM, perh.
akin tortTDlI (ct "UTij — n'nn » n^j)
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•'"IB
to spread; hence h|tt. — PI. MBtt
1) to spread wide, to stretch out,
e. g. the heavens Is. 48, 13. 2) fig.
to cause to stretch, to make to grow,
to nwrse, perh. in Lam. 2, 22, where
others perh. rightly take it for a
denom. of HBD 1, and so meaning to
hear upon the palms, to dandle or
fon^ in the arms. Hence
TWO (pL rrinfio) m. l) the spread
hand, palm, esp. as a measure of 4
fingers, hand-breadth 1 K. 7, 26;
Ps. 39, 6 thou hast set my days
m'ltDD handrbrtadiihs, i e. very short;
hence prob. nii as denom.; see VIB^,
2) a term in architecture, a corbel
1 K. 7, 9.
HBb m. i q. rflpo 1, handrbreadJth
Ex. 25, 25; r. nso.
D'llSti (r. rtBD, where see) nu pL
dandlings, caressings of infants in
the arms, only in Lam. 2, 20; see
Gram. § 108, 2, Bem. 2.
bstj,
_ (ftit. iba^) perh. akin to
VsTjito besmear, to lay on, hence to
charge, impute Job 13, 4, w. b9 of
the pers. Ps. 119, 69; w.b? of thing
Job 14, 17 '»3i5-te VwDni and thou
imputest over (i e. more than) my
guiU.
*©Btt m. Jer. 51, 27, pi. w. suf.
^{■^^O Nah. 3, 17, prob. an Assyrian
military title, general, captain. The
word, if Semitic as is likely (see
Gram. § 1, 1, Note '), is best explain-
ed perh. in Lee^s Heb. Lexicon as
akin to Ohald. "ntaD (cf. bK3D) good
chief, brave captain.
^91?
I to mince, of gait, only
in Jb. 3, 16 Siisin Pito "^n walking
and mincing they go, namely the
coquettish women in their affected
manner; prop* to toddle, trip along,
hence C)0 (which see). -^ Prob. a
mimetic r. akin to G. tappen, trippeln,
R tap, trip, pitapat.
qSD,
%/ LJ n (obs.)i. q. ^, whichsee.
iDtP Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
*tBX in, "natt, to project, to be poutt-
ed or sharp; hence
*iBtp Chald. (pi. I'^nBO) m. L q.
Heb. TJM, prop, a point, hence nail
of a man Dan. 4, 30; claw or hoof
of an animal Dan. 7, 19.
w£) LJ to be greasy or fat, hence
fig. to be dull, stupid (ct yy^ I>«6,
10), only in Ps. 119, 70; comp. the
like use of ira^uc, L. pinguis,
t\Bt3pr.n.f. (prob.aarop=n|bj,
r. tm)\ K. 4, 11.
TJ LJ to push or drive on, hence
to persist, Prov. 27, 15 Tib C)i^ a
continual dropping from the root —
Prob. mimetic, akin to Arab. 0)b,
Syr. 9|^, Sans, trad (to press), L.
trudo, E. ^ru8f.
TJO Chald. i. q. Heb. n», <i>
Artist 01^, drive forth Dan. 4, 22.
rinU (obs.) i. q. rtlj (which
see) to be fresh; hence *^*^.
Di^tl only in K'thibh of BuUi S,
14 for bS» not ^ef;
I'VjD ((ial obs.) i. q. CJhald. rno
to labour, to tire; only Hipb. tT*yf}
to cause to tire, only in Job 37, 11
35 mio*^ n'la tM<A rain he (God)
burdens (or fatigues) the clotuL Hence
ITltD (w. suf. DDH'TD) m. <m en-
ewm&rance Deut. 1, 12; a burden Is.
1,14.
■^Itt (r. rno) m. only in fern.
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247
nj*!^, fresh t of a wound Is. 1, 6, of
a jaw-bone Judg. 15, 15.
U JLJ (obs.) perh. akin to *1«ID I,
to wait for, to expect \ hence perh.
comes
0*3^ (r. 'VID I, or DtlO; ci Q'JS)
m. prop, expectation, prospect, D^M
}r]g Is 28, 4 in prospect of harvest,
L e. before it came; used elsewhere
as adT. prospectively, i. e. w)t yet,
before, hence always w. fat. or inf.
(except in 1 8am. 8, 7, Ps. 90, 2,
Prov. 8, 25, where the perf. occurs).
Gen. 2, 5; Zeph. 2, 2, w. inf. ti^
where also we have Kis*^ l^h D^ba
before there shall not come (for before
or lest there shall come), as in the
6er. ehe er nicht kommt (see Granu
§ 152, 2); Hag. 2, 15 ')3M D-lb D^CdQ
/rom not yet to lay a sUme, L e. be-
fore the laying of a stone (comp.
fil^ in Is. 46, 10).
JTj JLJ (fat. Sl'W, C)W Gen. 49,
27) ct C)^n I, 1) to pl%tck, from a tree
or plant (cf. Spiiroj). 2) to rend, tear
in pieces, as wild beasts Deut. 33, 20,
as enemies or warriors Gen. 49, 27 ;
tg. of God Ps. 50, 22, Hob. 6, 1.
^ Nipli. to be torn in pieces Jer. 5,
6. ^ PiL Ci^a, to he mangled, torn
in pieces Gen. 37, 33. — Hiph. to
cause to tear up food (i. e. to give to
eat), to feed (c£ xpi^to) Prov. 30, 8.
Hence ns"ia
TO
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^Jb to he fresh, hence perh. to sprout
forth, to luxuriate; hence perh. t(^,
t(^ 1. — Perh. akin to Opoicxo), G.
treiben, E. thrive.
Cl^^tt adj. m. fresh (r. Cj^JO), of a
leaf, only in Gen. 8, 11, where it
may mean newly phtdced of, r. C)^.
jr|*1tt m. 1) r. tOXf fresh leaf (cf.
n^5) Ez. 17, 9. 2) r. ^y^, prey of
wild beasts Job 4, 11 ^Ps. 76, 5 "^W
tiy^ mountains of prey, i. e. whence
the enemy makes prowling inroads;
food Prov. 81, 15.
nS^B (r. ti'^o) f. collect, what is
torn, cattle torn by wild beasts Gen.
81, 89; booty Kah. 2, 13.
S*;bSnto Ohald. m. pL only in
Ezr. 4, 0,'Sept. Tap^aXatoi, a people
from whom colonists were sent to
Samaria; perh. same as the TaicoupoC
dwelling on the east of Elymais.
Y3dh, the tenth letter in the
Heb. alphabet, hence used also for
the numeral 10, The name ^^ = IJ
(cf. di'», pi. D'^p;) means a Jutnd,
which is rudely figured , with
out-stretched fingers, in the oldest
characters, e. g. ^s/, n\ (see Table
of Ancient Alphabets); whence the
Greek Icuxo. Its force is that of y, a
semi-consonant readily changing into
the vowel I (Gram. § 7, 2), which is
sounded not as inEng. but as in Keltic
and German or French, as in pique.
** intercluinges — 1 w. its kindred
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248
ntw
feeble-letters M, M, and esp. 1 (see
under each, also Oram. § 69) e. g.
qe: - sn?^ aj: - njn n, iV; = lii;
*- 2 w. the liqjdids h and 3, e. g.
t5; I = tA; m; = mj, a?; « axj
(Gram. § 71); — S w.' its kindred
palatals a, D, p, e. g. TTjn^Ji^a (cf.
E.yam=G.^am), '>2rn='nta=->S5,
^_ ... ■ ^
■ngj ™ "^^1 ^'^''^ =* Byr. <ii i ^ f>^
— 4 w. gutturals, e. g. ho; I «= rt^nn,
nvt » has = nan « ias; — 5' w.
dental or sibilant, e. g. T?; n = *tWI n,
n-n II = nn\6, afio = axn 11.
TT T T* -T - T
*^ appears also as a formatiye
ending in ^—^ and •'-7-, in adj. forms
(see Gram. §86, 2, 5) e. g. '^>a'?, •'V'?,
"^ftli; prob. akin to Sans. -yaSf Gr.
-io«, -aio<;, 'L,^^iu8reu8, E. -y (airy).
SIS!! i. q- »T?* "J^ =^» =*«^
to long for, w. ^, only Ps. 119, 181.
njS i. q. nxa, to he becoming,
suUabkf w. h of person, only in Jer.
10, 7; cf. &yr. ^]\1 becoming to,
icplicov Tiv(.
■^iS^, see 'ik';.
n;3W, «i;3T«:: pr. n. m. (sn
gives ear) Jer. 35, 3, 2 K. 25, 28;
for which ^njan Jer. 40, 8; njat*;
Jer. 42, 1.
TS^ pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
gives Ught) Judg. 10, 3 (in N. T.
'Ucipo; Mark 5, 22); patron. ''•«;
2 Sam. 20, 26.
y{Sl"* I (Qal obs.) i. q. i^K, to be
wry; hence fig. to be duU, fooUsh.
-^ Niph. ht^ to be fooUah, to dote
Is* 19, 13; toac^(/^/boZKum.l2,ll.
^tX^ n (Qal obs.) akin to niij H,
prob. Syr. Po, tot(^,tot9^— Hiph.
Vsjlin (fut. apoc. ifit-p) to will, to
venture or set about (Sept. Sp^Ofxat),
w. h and inf., Gen. 18, 27; to consent
Judg. 17, 11 ; to be content or pleated
Josh. 7, 7. — Sanscr. vol, pouXo]xai
L. vo^t), G. woUen, EngL totZ?, W.
ewgllu; cf. Syr. ^^v^.
^{Sl"* ni (obs.) i. q. b^K n, <o be
in front, to begin; hence i^a, Via,
bna.
I|S (obs.) prob. akin to *n,
prop, to gleam, gHtter, as the surface
of a stream in the sun-light; hence
to flow, run fast: perh. hence
*^'? (V. n-;- loc. rryk], pi. d^*^*;,
c. •'^•i; once "iks for "Jk^^ Am. 8,
8) m. i. q. "ina river, stream Dan.
12, 5; esp. die Nile Gen. 41, 1;
075350 •'^k'; nvcrs of ^^p^, i. e. the
branches of the Nile that form the
Delta Is. 7, 18; fosses or moats Is.
33, 21 ; channel or shaft, in a mine
Job 28, 10. «--» The name was prob.
common to the Egyptian (Copt
top, tApO, stream) and the Se-
mitic; as perh. Nile is akin to bna.
"^^ pateonym., see •>•»»;. *
m
tC^ (Qal
obs.) 1. q. Ara^*
jM^i/, to despair, to give up or forsake
something.— Nlph.V&<ia to despair of,
desist from, w. "p of what is aban-
doned 1 Sam. 27, 1; part, ibfida des-
perate, one in despair Job 6, 26;
impers. to be hopeless Is. 57, 10. —
Pi. (inf. w;) to cause to despair, w.
ace. Ecc. 2, 20.
n;ti»% nn^*' pr. n. m. (m
heals, r. noK) Zech. 6, 10; also
Josiah kingVf Judah 642—611 B.a
2 K. 23, 23.
^"^^1 pi"- »• ^- (peril, for nj^Ffi?;,
i. e. Pn spies out, r. n«n I) 1 Ch. 6, 6 ;
but ''anx in V. 26. .
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-P?
sn"
(obs.) i. q. Kl'a, hence perb.
vqixi Ez. 43, 11, for Kiao.
^^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
^ to shout (in battle), to shout afar
or ahud; hence aai"^. — Pi. aa"?
to tfoA o^NMJ^ cry out Judg. 5, 28. —
Mixnet. akin to ba^ II, b^; n, Syr.
(aao^ tmmpet-call, Ya^^oc, 6p{a(&-
po< (=Tpi + fapLpoc), L. MuntjpAu^,
B. hubbub, whoop, hip-hip ! "W. iwbwh.
7V2!] (w. sof. Mte'', once Jnia**
Dent. 32, 22) m. prop, what flows or
mores r. ba; Ij hence produce of the
land Lev. 26, 4; flg. wealth Job
20, 28.
CflS'] pr. n. (trodden, perh. thresh-
mg-floor, r. Da; or D^a) of a dty
Jndg. 19, 10, afterwards Jemsalem,
gentiL n. 'Wl'; Jehusite Gen. 10, 16,
also I6r Jemsalem in **Otia^ ^"^^^
Judg. 19, 11 and without *Vt9 in
Josh. 15, 8, Zeoh. 9, 7.
XCt\2'^9 see ttfa^
*flT3'J pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
chooses) 2 Sam. 5, 15.
yV pr. n. m. (he, i. e. Ck)d,
understands) Josh. 11, 1.
TZr2^ 1) pr. n. m. (perh. he shames,
r. ^13)^2 K. 15, 10. 2) pr. n. (dry)
of a city in Gilead, fully 15ba «^a;
Jahesh Qikad 1 Sam. 11, l, also
-rA^ ra; Judg. 21, 8; r. ra;.
ta'
I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
• ^ ^^
basj, te, tta, Arab. Jej,^ flow or
run, as a sore, hence perh. nba^ —
Hiph. ^•'ni'n i. q. Syr. V.£cf , Chald.
Va"«n (cf. K-'an, '?pWn),fa catwe to
/?atr or move on, as in a procession,
to amduet Jer. 31, 9; to ftriii^ /br-
toard or present^ gifts Ps. 68, 30.
— Hoph. i^Vi to 6e feJ'or brought
la. 53, 7; to 6« escorted, in pomp
and state Ps. 45, 15; to be brought
forward or presented^ of gifts Is.
18, 7.
^ J n (obs.) prob. mimet, akin
to a^; (which see), baj, to sowfid
atotMl or shout, esp. in joy and
trimnph; hence fat^, ba^T'.
yJ. Chald. i. q. Heb. ia; L —
Aph. iavj to ftriry Ezr. 5, 14.
^5v ^) "^* ^ stream," ma *h^
streams of water Is, 44, 4.' 2)'^pr. n!
m. (stream) Gen. 4, 20; r. 5a; I.
bmp, see bai\
l^f ^? Pi"- n. (perh. stream or con-
fluence of people) of a city inHanas-
seh Josh. 17, 11; for which Q9^a in
1 Ch. 6, 65.
rtS]? f. a running sore, ulcer,
only in Lev. 22, 22; prop. adj. f. of
obs. i^?; r. ba; I.
D^ (obs.) perh. akin to a^
(ct d^a akin to b^a), to long for,
hence perh. to become attached, perh.
hence
D^^ (w. suf. '«a';) m. brother-in-
law, husbands brother Deut. 25, 5
(cf. $ai^, L. kvir). Hence tba 4^om.
verb
D!Zl'] only in Pi. to act the
brotJier-in-law, to perform the levi*
rate, i. e. to marry the widow of
one's deceased brother Gen. 38, 8.
tolas'* (w.suf. ipTaiy^, •inaa'^; the
fern, of Da;) f. a sister-in-law, a
brother's wife Deut. 25, 7; also a
husband^s brother's wife Buth 1, 15.
|j^ (obs.) prob. akin to "pa, to
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m?
undertia$id; hence ha^^n in K'thibh
of Job 26, 12, where the Q'ri has
iWy pr. n. (perh. God nnder-
stands) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 11; of a city in Naphtali Josh.
19, 83.
'TfKil pr. n. (he, L e. God, causes
to build) of a ^ty in Philistia 2
Ch. 26, 6; stiU caUed by the Arabs
Ua£ Teima.
n^Sa*;, t1j!3a^pr.n.m.(W; builds)
iChTs.'s.
WmI (obs.) prob. akin to 0^31
(which see), to tread down , trample;
hence perh. 0^*^.
yid (obs.) akin to ynsi, Arab.
^^^ to shine, to be splendid; hence
pj'' (obs.) akin to pna, ppa,
Arab. J{, to pour or ^imA /brt^
hence
p2l^ pr. n. (gushing out) of a stream
near Mount Gtilead, flowing into the
Jordan Gen. 82, 23; now called
^)J sS*^h ^^y Zerqa.
^irCV^^ pr. n. m. (m blesses)
Is. 8, 2.
W
(fut. tfa''';, Tib';, pL ^:>
Job 18, 16, inf. c. xba*;, w. prep. tba*t^
Is. 27, 11, inf. c. fern, form rw^ Gen.
8, 7) to dry up, of vegetation Is. 15,
6, of the ground Gen. 8, 14, of bread
Josh. 9, 5, of bones Ez. 87, 11, of a
paralysed arm, to wither 1 K. 13, 4,
ct Mark 3, 1; to be drained, to be*
come dry, ot water Job 14, 11; fig.
to fail, of strength Ps. 22, 16. — Pi.
m*] to make dry Job 15, 30, also
Nah. 1, 4 where ^imba^l for Vnba'''»1
(Gram. § 69, 3, Bem. 6). — HIph. tS^in
to make dry, to wither, of vegetation
Is. 42, 15; to dry up, of water Josh.
2, 10. Intrans. to become dry, of
vegetation Joel 1, 10; fig. of joy, (o
cease Joel 1, 12.
IDD"^ (Qal obs.) i.q.«ria (which
see), used only in — Hiph. ttrain to
put to shame 2 Sam. 19, 6. Intrans.
to feel ashamed Jer. 2, 26; to be put
to shame Jer. 48, 1 ; to cause dtame
or act shamefuUy Hos. 2, 7.
X&y^ adj. m., rwfa'j f. 1) dry Job
13, 25. 2) pr. n. (dry) of a city i. q.
«ha\ 8) pr. n. m. (dry) 2 K. 15, 10.
IXD!^ fat. Qal of tha, Ghram. §.72,4.
WDP Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb.
tfa'». Deriv. n»a\
rroS? f.prop. «A« ciry, hence dry
ground Ex. 14, 16; the dry land, as
opp. to the sea Gen. 1, 9; r. xin\
DTSQ^ pr. n. m. (firagrant, r. Diga)
1 Oh.y, 2.
ftica^ t i. q. rroj?, <A« dry ^^^
Ps. 95, 5, Ex. 4, 9.
ftlCa^ Chald. (def. 5WTO3?) ttc
dr^ 2a9uf; fig. the world Dan. 2, 10.
ifcO*^ pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God, re-
deems) Num. 13, 7.
TjJ (only part pi. Q^'na'h) i q.
"a^Si (which see) to cu^ up, ^ plough
Jer. 52, 16, Q'ri of 2 K. 25, 12;
hence ^
31^ m. a ploughed field, only in
Jer. 39, 10.
nrQl^ pr. n. (high , r. Piaj) of a
place in Gad Num. 32, 35.
VVi^ji^ pr. n. m. (PP is great)
Jer. 35, 4.
M J I (Qal obs.) akin to !??;, to
be pressed or pained, — Niph. ro^
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I
for njl's, only in part. m. na!i3 (pi. c. |
'>a!«)/f. njsia afflicted, grieved (pi. |
nia« Lam. 1,4), waa •'Jjo f^osc !
afHieted (far away) /row the sacred
assembly (see Gram. § 141) Zeph. 3,
18. — Pi. to put to grief (ri^'*^ = mij'p
Gram. § 69, 3^ Bem. 6) liam. 3, 33.
— Hiph. njin to afflict , cause to be
grieved Is 51, 23.
n J n (Qal obs.) i. q. mn n,
Syr. ^^o) to expel (of. £70)); to «e-
jMira^ or remove. — Hiph. Mjh to
toJSre away or remove, only in 2 Sam.
20, 13.
^^ (w. suf. Wir, r. nj; I) m.
affliction, sorrow (Jen. 42, 38.
li3^ a4j. m. fearful Jer. 22, 25;
r. nr.
T
"'^T P'^' "^ (tarrying-place, r. *tsia)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 21.
?**5^ adj. m. u^earied, only in Job
3, 17; r. »a;.
TV (r. 5a;) m. lalow, toil Gen.
31, 42; a work done w. labour Job
10, 3; gain, earnings of labour Is.
45, 14; pain or labour of producing
offspring) Job 39, 16.
515*5^ (only c. roa*;) f. weariness^
only Eco. 12, 12.
"'5?^ pr. n. m. (an exile, r. Th\ 13)
Num.' 34, 22.
13:
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
leT^^y to press or crush; hence prob.
r^; see nn}.
I/J^ (fut. »a'»'i) i. q. Arab. 55-5
iopcdn; to labour, toil Is. 49, 4; w.
a of the work Josh. 24,*13, also w.
ace. Is. 47, 15; w. "na /or Hab. 2, 13;
to he teeary Is. 40, 31; w. a of the
eause Pi. 6, 7, Is. 43, 22.' — Pi.
to ttjeary Josh. 7, 8. — Hiph. y'S'th
to cauae to &e weary, w. ace. of pers.
and a of means Is. 43, 23. Hence
yy^ m. labour, wages (earned by
toil) Job 20, 18.
?3^ i. q. y^aj 3, a4j. m. loeai:^,
eochausted Deut 25, 18; fig. of words,
weak, flagging Ecc. 1, 8; r. 9^\
^^5^ Chald. (i. q. Syr. j-^) m. a
heap, stone-heap Gen. 31, 47.
U (only in '^';*?7» 91??) **^
to *^U II, i. q. Arab, ^ft^; to /ear, to
&e afraid of w. ace. Jbb 8, 25 , w.
•^aop Deut. 9, 19; hence "nia;.
^^ (c* 'T?, w. suf. W, Dan; for
dyrT Gram. § 27, 3, Bern. 2, a;"^dnal
prop, the out-stretching member (r.
rrr m which see), hence the hand
Ex. 21, 24. The dual U^ is gen.
used for the two natural hands
Zeoh. 13, 6, rarely for the plur. e. g.
Job 4, 3; but the pL rrt^n only for
artificial or imaginary hands, e. g.
tenons Ex. 26, 17, axks 1 E:. 7, 32.
2) fig. power, force Gen. 16, 12; help
Deut. 32, 36; a slap or «froAre Ex.
9, 3. 3) fig. the side of a thing, e. g.
the brink of a stream Ex. 2, 5; hence
w. prep. 1?^ at the side of, near 1
Sam. 19, 3, also w. like sense *l$^
^ 1 Sam. 4, 18, T"^ 2 Sam. 14,
30, niJ-te 2 Sam. 15, 2, ''■^-i? Num.
34, 3; hence also D"^ both sides, on
each hand, e. g. d*^ W] wide on
both hands i. e. in all directions Ps.
104, 25. 4) fig. space or place Deut.
23, 13, CJ^ places or parts Josh. 8,
20; hence, |>ar<, portion D^xl, 12, 7;
pi. T\y^ parts or times (adverbially)
Gen. 43, 34, Dan. 1, 20. 5) fig. a
monumental pillar 2 Sam. 18, 18;
way-mark Ez. 21, 24. — Many idio-
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ytfn:
i
matic izj>re8Bioxt8 are formed w. ^
which must be explained to soit the
context, e.g.ihe hand is against (a)
somebody i. e. does him harm Gten,
16, 12, also mth (a) somebody i. e.
to assist 2 Ch. 30, 'i2; the hand of
God w (L e. rests) on (b^ fe) some-
body 1 K. 18, 46, Ez. 1,3; to turn
(a'nrn) the hand against (b?) some-
body Am. 1, 8; to give the hand
(^ TO?) i. e, to pledge by striking
hands'2 K. 10, 15, also in the act of
submission Jer. 50, 15, also w. MlTt).
1 Ch. 29, 34; n;;^ nj hand to hand,
i. e. from generation to generation,
ever, but w. negative, never Prov.
11, 21; TS ^y means of Num. 15,
23, with 1 Sam. 14, 34, near Job 15,
23, fiTja at their side 1 Sam. 21, 14 ;
TO afUr the hand i. e. abilitg or
manner of 1 K. 10, 13; D-^^ -pa
between the hands, i. e. on the breast
Zech. 13, 6 (cf. D''^? T'a = on the
forehead), — Other forms will be
seen under the various verbs w.
which 'T is used, e. g. "pj, nV^.
T Chald. (def. K-r, w. suf. '^7'^
Dh"n; dual YT) f. i. q. Heb. ^^the
hand; TO in possession of Ezr. 7,
14 ; T? ^"J *o |)fotcc in the power of
Dan. 7,25; l^-pa /row «Ac j?ou;cr of
Dan. 6, 28.
i^n^ Chald. (Pe'al obs.) i. q.
Heb. Ht; I, to utter; then fig. 1) to
confess. 2) to praise. — Aph. fcet'n
(part. K'tiiis Dan. 2, 23, also contract.
«7ia Dan. 6, 11) to praise^ celebrate^
nblSn*; pr. n. (perh. poverty-
stricken,* r. bfiW) of a city in Zebulon
Josh. 19, 15. '
12521T pr. n. m. (honeyed) 1 Oh.
4,3.'*'
\P I (obs.) L q. •n^, Arab.
jj, to love warmly; hence T^
n r n i. q. rrr; n,to c<»* or
i^oto lots, only in 3 pi. pert ^
Joel4,3,Nah.3,10,Obad.ll.0f.rTT;lL %
MT]*J (r. WI) f. fore, /Vtwkfcfctp,
only fig. a bdoved direct Jer. 12, 7.
n i I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
tin I (which see), to sound forth,
speak out. — Hiph. min (fat. m\
also trftV] Neh. 11, 17, Gram. § 53,
Bern. 7) i) to confess Prov. 28, 13;
w. i? respecting Ps. 32, 5. 2) to
praise, i. e, to mention aioud Gen.
39, 35^, also w. i Ps. 92, 2. 3) (o tiiy,
of a choir singing together, hence
rrripi. — Hith. n^inn i) to confess,
respecting or against oneself Dan*
9, 4: w. ace. of charge Lev. 5, 5;
w. b? Neh. 1, 6. 2) to praise, w. )
of pers. 2 Ch. 30, 22. — Mimet akin
to Sans, id (sing), vad (speak), dstS©,
46o>, a^^, cp5i^, W. gukd (teU).
M i"^ n (imper. W) akin to
n^n,^p-ob. to rn;, rrybn, rnjil,
ma (which see) to throw or cast Jer.
5o7l4. — Pi. m] (inf.nw Zech. 2,4)
to throw, cast e. g. stones Iiam.3|53
^^ for si-n:*;^. Gram. § 69, Bern. 6).
M j"*in (obs.) to stretch forth,
extend; hence 1J.
^"H^ Lam. 3, 53, for W^*; fut. PL of
mjl, cf.Gram.§69,Bem.6. CtTrH*
Tn^ see W,
j'H^ pr. n. m. (loving, for fi^ r.
Ti;l)*l Ch. 27, 21.
"jiT pr. n. m. (judge) Neh. 8, 7.
?^*n^ pr. n. m. (much known or
knowing) Neh. 10, 22.
I ^Tfn'l pr. n. m. (r. rrri, praising
I. I or confessing, from obs. sabst. FAtJ)
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v:
year of Jubilee i. e. of loud andjot/oui
soundf namely the fiftieth year, an-
nounced to the people by means of
the signal horn or trompet Lev. 25,
13; also without h3d, Lev. 25, 28
^'*a in the Jubilee. Akin to L.
jubUum, G. jubel, £. peal.
y^^ pr. n. m. (perh. jubilant^ r.
hy^ n) Gen. 4, 21.
b^^^ m. i. q. ba;, river, stream,
only in Jer. 17, 8; r. tej L
T^TT* pr. n. m. (TT^ presented) 2
Ch. sY, 13, L q. "ttr'JT;.
"T^ri"* pr. n, m. (PP is mindful)
2 K. 12, 22.
WTl"* pr. n. m. (perh. HVJ lives, WJ
short for n;n) 1 Ch. 8, 16.
TWTl*' pr. n. m. (>n; is graoioos)
I Oh. 5, 85 L q. "jjn^,, hence IcoAwij^
iTtfl**, see rw\
STi'' pr.n.m; (WJ knows) Neh. 8, 6.
V?^ pr. n. m. (ft; establishes)
B«. 1,2, L q. pajirrj.
tTp^** pr. n. m, (fi^sets up) Neh*
12, 10.'^
a'^^*'pr.n.m.(w;pleads)Neh.ll,5.
^"IDSV^ pr. n. f. (prob. AJ is glorious)
the mother of Moses Ex. 6, 20.
b^*^ Alt. Qal of isi; to he able, see
Gram. § 69, Bern. 8. — Also pr. n. m.
(potent) Jer. 38, 1.
^b^*^ Es. 42, 6 perh. for %i^
ftife. Qal of bplf
FrjVi** Gen. 16, 11 tor rf*i'» part
fsm. of "1^;, see Ghram. § 94, Bern. 1.
Di** (pL Wnj; Ghram. § 96, o. ^^
poets, rrio*;, dual O'nji'*; r. W») m.
rarely t Jer. 17, 18, dap, either the
period between sunrise and sunseti
opp. to the night Gton. 1, 14; or the
24 hours inclusive of night (cf. vo^-
^ficpov 2 Oor. 11, 25) Gen. 7, 24.
fil") is need for any special or notable
r
day or season (ct i^ ^(tlpa 1 Gor.
3,13), thus e. g. it stands for a festi-
val day Hos. 7, 5, a birth-dap Job
3, 1, dap of calamity Chad. 12, day of
battle Is. 9, 8. As an adv. (« Q^'*))
by day Ps. 88, 2; so also Di*^ &t«
(Gen. 39, 10), Di'^J D'i'»-iDa (Est. 2,
11), Dl^n-is (Prov. 21, 26),' w'-'a di-'
(1 Oh. 12, 22), Oi-^If di'^i (2 Chi 24,
11), day by day, daily, ol'**a Di*^ as
day by day, i. e. daily 1 Sam. 18, 10.
With the article (biVr Gram. § 109,
Bern., § 150, 2), it means to-day
Gen. 4, 14; at this or that day,
hence o*i^9 immediately Prov. 12,
16, ^e^ Judg. 18, 10; but also«
in the day-time Gen. 31, 40; Di«D
according to to-day, now Is. 58, 4;
mil DI^S as this day i. e. as things
are now Gen. 50, 20; also about that
time Gten. 89, 11; ol^o from the time,
since Deut. 9, 24. The pL D'ra;
(rarely in Ohaldee form ^pp^ Ban.
12, 13) is used to express dt^ Gen.
24, 55 or some days in Gen. 27, 44 ;
or time Is. 39, 6 or some ti$ne <}en.
40, 4; also a year, e. g. 0^aj>3 n5t
the yearly sacrifice 1 Bam. 2, 19,
na'iaj D'»a;» /rom ^cor to year Ex.
13, 10. — Di*t (Syr. (iooJ, Arab.
^yi) is Arom Q>n or n^; I to &e loorm
or bright; perh. akin to ^(^op, ^l^^a*
tai'' CJhald. (det »^, pL l-ns^, c
n9i'», ^\, det »yo'f'») L q. Heb. day
Ezr. 6, 15.
UT- (obs.) prob. akin to r. m;,
t»5;il, rronn, (o be warmorbright;
hence Ot^.
DOi'' (from, di'^ w. ending d-7-,
Gram. § 100, 3) adv. by day Ex. 18,
21; daily Ez. 30, 16; all the day
Ps. 13, 3.
71"^ (obs.) prob. to boil or bubble
17
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upf to ferment; hence perh. "jj; and
I*!; (of. n^rj &om 'lon I, 2).
15^ 1) pr. n. of a people and land,
Javan, Ionia or Cheece G^en. 10, 2;
135 "Tjba Wfi^ of Greece i. e. Alexander
the great Dan. 8, 21. Patron, '^r'j,
hence ft^ij^'i "^ia «o«« of tAe lonians
(of. olec 'Axaiwv), ^ Oree^ Joel
4, 6. 2) pr. n. of a city in Arabia,
now Yawan in Yemen Ez. 27, 19. — •
This noun is perh. akin to 1^ (which
see) fcine, and may denote vine-land,
as Greece was famed for its wines
and the worship of Bacchus.
"P^ m. prop, bubbling or oozing,
hence mire or mud Ps. 40, 3; ^"j
nb«o mire of depth i. e. a bog or
quagmire Ps. 69, 8; r. "pj,
a'7?i** pr.n.2Bam.l8,3,»eea'ja'J>r.
03'^'' (Pl- B'^51'1) t\)a dove Gen.
8, 8; njH'' "^ja ^0119^ (fotw Lev. 5, 7;
'^n;i*« fiiy ({ove, a term of endearment
addressed to a female Cant. 2, 14.
The r. is prob. hj; n to coo or mourn,
2) pr. n. m. (dove) of a prophet 2
K. 14, 25.
■^3^ patron, of IJJ, only in pL
wy\ lonians] see in Tj;.
p3V (prop. part, of p^J) m. 1) a
sucking child Is. 11, 8. 2) a young
twig, as it were the suckling of the
tree, a shoot Is. 53, 2; cf. p,6(7^oc.
r^l^l'' f. *«^, shoot, branch Ps.
80, 12;' r. paj.
lWi\ see TOlni.
tjC*^^ pr • n. m. (prob. He, L e. God,
gives increase) one of Jacob's sons
and a patriarch Gen. 30, 24; CjOi*^ n^^
(Josh. 17, 17), C]0'i'» '»3a(Num.26,28),.
also wlDl'** alone (Gen. 49, 22) =£phraim
and Manasseh, the tribes descended
from Joseph; in Am. 5, 6 tfG)^ n''^
is the ten tribes; in Ps. 80, 2 ^rgy^ is
the whole nation of IsraeL
fl^BDi'' pr. n. m. (w; gives in-
crease) £zr. 8, 10.
nbSyi'' pr. n. m. (perh. for nfer,
let him help) 1 Ch, 12, 7.
TJi" pr.
Neh. 11, 7.
V IV *
12, 6.
n. m. (Pfj is witness)
n. m. (m is help) 1 Ch.
yyi^, see yrs^
IfiTi- pr. n.'
m. (PV^ hastens, cf.
r. TO? I) 1 Ch. 7, 8.
plSi"*, see pyf^tT],
•ISI^ (part, of W n) m. a /a«*io«<'r
or framer in general, then I) a pot-
ter Is, 41, 25; -irh '»b3 a potter's
vessel i. e. earthenware Ps. 2, 9; a
fashioner in stone or wood, a statuary
Is. 44, 9. 2) maker, creator, of God
Jer. 10, 16. 3) i. q. "WR, a treasure,
perh. in Zech. 11, 13.
D^'pi"' pr, n. m. 1 Ch. 4, 22, see
*li^ 2 K. 13, 17 fut. apoc. Hiph.
for rrri'', r. MT.
K'lV (orn'Ti'^)Prov. 11, 25 is teder-
ed, prob. fut Hoph. for rWj r. Trr.
rni** pr. n, m. (perh. = rnri**) Ear.
2, 18, but C)''^ in Neh. 7, 24*.
iTfV^ (part. (^ of rrr) m. water-
ing Hos. 6, 3; hence the autumnal
or ear/^ ratn, falling heavily in Pa-
lestine, Arom middle of Oct. till Ja-
nuary, and preparing the ground for
the seed Dent 11, 14; opp. to XOip'xq
Jer. 5, 24.
'^'* pr. n. m. (perh. for rnr« an
archer) 1 Ch. 5, 13.
tni** 2 K. 8, 16, see tJ^-im.
^n aiD^'' pr. n. m. (kindness la
returned) 1 Ch. 3, 20.
n^SI^V pr. n. m. (rn causes to
dwell, r. a^;) 1 CJh. 4, 35.
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TOW'
TOW'' Jer. 22, 23 K'thibh for
na^'"^ part. fen. Qal of aijj;, w. •»
paragr. (Gram* § 90, 3, a).
nW'' pr. n. m. (perh. rn presents,
cf. ^) i. q. rnnwi l Ch. 4, 34.
^Tl^^ P^' n. m. 1 Ch. 11, 40;
aee Tv^\
tifilDi*' 1 Ch. 11, 43, see B^irr;.
Urtr pr. n. m. (PP is perfect) a
king of Judah, B. C. 759 — 743, 2 K.
15,5.
"ffjl^ ^t)*"* (prop. part, of W I)
m. the remainder^ the rest 1 Sam. 15,
15; ffoin, profit Ecc. 6, 8. As adv.
ffiore, further Ecc. 2, 15; w, "pa more
than Ecc 12, 12; also hesidea Est. 6,
6; -t ^tni'' betides that Ecc. 12, 9.
Hence
'^ v^*^"* ^' P'^P* ^^ ** redundant
or overlapping; TSSSi ir n'nn^n Ex.
2«, 13, "ry^ IP f^^C**? JJev. 9, 10,
^an n-TTVi'Lev. s.^ie, collect, the
lobes (the flaps) of the liver.
r,, 'Pfdt.apoc.QalofnjJI.Gram.
§ 78, 2, 6.
2T^ Chald. (Pe. obs.) aMn to
Heb. at I. q. Arab. *-»}j to flow away^
to eacij^e; only in Shaph'el a'^tld (for
VTfd =» Syr. ^^IojI, cf. Heb. K'^r^ttJ)
todeliver or re^ctieBan. 3, 28, f ut. a-^t T^
in 3, 17 where tooint w. sof, Kjwat*^.
FIT (obs.) perh. akin to ma II
t q. Arab. JjJ, to gather together,
assemble: hence
IWt^ pr. n. m. (God's assembly)
1 Ch. 12, 3 (Q»ri) in K^thibh *)fiOT';.
^T^*l pr. n. m. (perh. for m; m%
fn assembles, r. mj n) Ezr. 10, 25'
rj^ pr. lu m. (perh. roaming, r.
nr H) I Ch. 27, 31.
259 ^riT
•"»^**?|'! pr. n. m. (perh. deUve-
rance, r. «bj) l Ch. 8, 18.
Wn Gen. 11, 6 for w; ftit. Qal
of d»j, Gram. § 67, Bern. 'll.
"T??^ ''"^?I'! pr. n. m. (prob.
for n;;'3W, ^ gives ear) Jer. 42, l;
40, 8.
jT^i see TSIII,
^i^ (obs.) perh. akin to ?^T, but
same as Arab. £J^ to flaw, run, as
water; hence
5T^. m. sweat, only in Ez. 44, 18 ;
cf. hyt.
'^'jr. pr- n. m. (he shines forth)
1 Ch. *27, 8; r. n^J^
fl^^T? pr. n. m. (ttj shines forth)
1 Ch. 7, 3.
^^"IJ? 1) pr. n. m. (once iK?*;n
2 K. 9, lb, God will sow or scatter^
r.»^^^)Hos.l,4. 2) pr. n. of a town in
Judah Josh. 15, 56. 8) pr. n. of the
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 18, where
Ahab resided (now Zertn) 1 K. 18, 46 j
^Kfir paj the vaUey of Jezreel,
Judg. 6, 33, comp. TteSCov 'EaSpTj-
Xd)v plain of Esdrelon Judith 1, 8.
Gentil. n. '»^X?';t'^ m, 1 K. 21, 1^
n-^te-Jj: f. 1 Saml'27, 3, Jezreelite.
nan*^ pr. n. (hidden, r.han) 1 Ch.
7, 34. '
in (ftit. W) i. q, ^«, to be
united, w. a Gen. 49, 6, w. nwi Is.
14, 20. — Pi. W to make into one,
unite Ps. 86, 11. — The ftmdamental
notion lies in *inK one, as *rrij shows.
TH]!! m. oneness, union, community
1 Ch. 12,17; hence as adv. together,
unitedly, of action Ps. 2, 2, of place
2 Sam. 10, 15, of time Is. 45, 8;
alike, equally Ps. 49, 3; all, all as
one, w. pronouns or nouns Ps. 62,
17 ♦
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•nn-*
260
on^
1 0 ; w. a-SD, toJwlljf around Job 10, 8 jr.
"ir;. — Itr^ Prov. 27, 17, see r. Yin.
"nlni; Job 3, 6 fiit. apoc. Qal of
ttnn, Gram. § 75, Bern. 8, d,
^^T}'^ ^'''T^' ^^' *^» ^2 (Gram.
§ 121, 6, Bem. 4) adv. prop, his or
its unions f i. e. together Is. 40, 5;
together^ of action Ps. 84, 4, of
place Q«n. 18, 6, of time Is. 1, 31 ; o-
Ixke, of mamier 1 Sam. 80, 24; aU
together, of many Is. 10, 8 ; r. W.
^I'nn^ pr. n. m. (prob. for "pW,
union) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
bS'^W^ pr. n. m. (God gladdens,
r. rm) I'ch. 5, 24.
Vl^'nrt^ pr. n. m. (W gladdens)
1 Clh.'l24,'20.
VW^ Jer. 49, 8, see W.
51^^*^ pr. n. m. (God quickens
or declares, r. hjn I) 2 Ch. 29, 14
(K'thibh).
bS'^TJT pr. n. m. (God beholds,
r. nm) 1 Ch. 12, 4.
fl^TH^ pr. n. m. (nj sees) Ezr.
10, is! *
b^pTH^ pr. n. m. (God strength-
ens, for'pKpjm, Gram. § 27, 3,
Bem. 2, a) JSzekiel, the prophet
£z. 1, 8. I
strengthens) Hos. 1, 1 , Is. 1, 1 ; see
also njpth.
•T^jttT) pr. n. m. (prob. may he
cause to return, cf. Chald. ^TH) 1
Ch. 9, 12.
"fl^ fat apoc. Qal of rmi, Gram.
§ 75, Bem. 8, e.
bS'fl^ pr. n. m. (God lives) 1 Ch.
15, 18, but nw in v. 24; patron.
''ix^rr; i Ch. 26, 21.
Tnj (pL D-^n*;) a4j. m., rrrrn
f . one alone, an onely one, having no
associate, of an only son Am. 8, 10,
w. la Gen. 22, 2; of an omXy damghier
OTT^V Jtidg. 11, 34; Umefy, den-
late Ps. 68, 7; forlomj toretched, as
suffering from loneliness Ps. 25, 16;
fig. ITpry^^ poet, for life, as peerless
or unique, not to be equalled or
replaced Ps. 22, 21.
njri^ pr. n. m. (PP lives, T. frtjl)
1 Ch. 15, 24, i. q. b«rrn.
^T?|! ^* i^ waiting, hopwg
Lam. 3^26;r. bl^J.
'JPl'11^ Hab. 2, 17for'jWT;3masc
sing, fut.' Hiph. of nrn, w. snf. 8 pL
fem. 1-;^ in pause for I-7- (Gram. §
20, 3, Bern.).
^n"^ (Qal obs.) i q. i-in, to vraU,
hope. — NIph. brris (fut. bnj'^ for bny;,
Gram. §69, Bem. 5) to waitQeu. 8, 12.
— Pi. brn, fut. in?*;, 1) to wait Job 29,
21 (where nim for ibrr)), cf. Job 14,
14 ; to hope Job 6, llV w. h Job 29,
23 or bx Ps. 130, 7, to hope in, wmt
for, cf. Is. 42, 4, Ps. 119, 74. 2) to
cause to hope, w. h:P upon Ps. 119,
49. — Hiph. b'^rfn to wait 1 Sam.
10, 8; w. h for Job 32, 11, cf: Ps.
38, 16.
blV Num. 30, 8 fut. ffiph. of
Wn n. Gram. § 67, Bem. 8.
il$blr^ pr. n. m. (he hopes in
God) Gen. 46, 14; patron, "^i^fjl
Num. 26, 26.
^brP for sibrj'; 8 pi. pert PL of
Vjr>, Gram. § 20^ 2, c.
Dn akin to tm, b^, Arab.
*^, to be warm, heated; fig. to 5e
«n (seamal) heat, to rut, fut. pL
naW (for njrp5) and they ruUed
Oten. 30, 38, 39, also 3 pi. fem. natr^
(for mam, Gram. § 47, Bem. 3).* —
Pi. to he in heat, of a flock Gen, 30,
41; to conceive, Ps. 51, 7 in nn fN^
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^•m"
261
T rr ;t
mother *^3r(Q)rn conceived me^ sea
Gram. § 64, Bern. 8.
"^SSVl Gen. 80, 89, see Om.
fTOm, see dhj.
'?*??^^^«•Sl»7,seeDr}^^
*fl33n^ m, i. q. Arab. )y»«^, a
species of deer or s^o^, of a reddish
colotnr, prob. a buck Deut. 14, 5j r.
""ffll^ pr. n. m. (perh. a relative
or connexion, r. Man I) 1 Oh. 7, 2.
1^11 fat. apoc. of njn I, Gram. §
75, Bern. 3, d.
T|3n^ Gen. 43, 29 for 5JJIT; 3 p.
fut. Qal of lan I, w. snf. Jj-^.' *
5r|n (obs.) akin to tffj H,
Arab. ,^A»-, to 5c barefoot; bence
Cjrt^ adj. m. barefooted t unshod
2 Sam. 15, 30.
bWZn:, b«^? pr. n. m. (God
distributes, r. ran) Gen. 46, 24, 1
Cb. 7, 13, patron, "^^^n? Num.
26, 48.
^IT Job 19, 23 for Jljm^, fdt.
Hoph. of ppj. Gram. § 67, Bem. 11.
IPI"^ (fut nrrwj i. q. niw to
delay, only in 2 Sam. 20, 5 (K'tbibb).
— Hiph. n'Trin (ftit. apoc, -ini;') to
torfy, only in 2 Sam. 20, 5 (Q'ri).
"in^ fut. apoc. Qal of rn»j, Gram.
} 75, Bern. 3, d.
TDFl (obs.) perb. akin to W,
to unUe. — HIth. toriwi, see under
TWT| (perb. akin to W) m. race
or fcunify, teW? '^60 <Ac family
register Neb. 7, 5. — Hence denom.
Hith. fDn:?nn to unt^e onese//^ f<7. f^
fankUy or race, 1. e. to be enrolled in
the genealogical tables (cf. Luke 2, 3
aico7pd<pe(j6ai) 1 Cb. 5, 1; but the
infin. bn^rih serves also as subst.
register, genealogical table 1 Cb. 7, 5 ;
ton Wib in the manner of a register
2 Cb. 12, 15.
tiV fat Qal of nnj, also fut.
Nipb. of nnn.
tMV pr. n. m. (perb. for mm
union) 1 Cb. 4, 2.
'^FifV Job 21, 13 ftit Qal of nnj;
but in Jer. 10, 2 ftit Nipb. of nnn.
td^ fut apoc. Hipb. of hCd, Gram.
§ 76, 2, b.
3 w (only fat a^*;, att^, '^^xm
Nab. 3 , 8) i. q. SIM, which serves as
pert of aia; (Gram. § 77), to be good,
w. IP to 5e 6e^er Nab. 3, 8. Impers.
to be good, well, w. ]b to of pers. Gen.
12, 13; to 5e or seem good to somebody,
w. •»3'^§a Lev. 10, 19, w. "^Sfib Est 5,
14, w. b Ps. 69, 32; to be of good
cheer, merry, w. ai Judg. 19, 6. —
Hiph. y^T^ (tit. a*»ari^ y^x!n^ once
a-'w:?'; Job 24, 21) to do weU Deut
6, 25; w. suf. nix** 5^0^ fAou
had done well for to see, i. e. thou
hast well seen (GHram. § 142, Bem.
1), Jer. 1, 12; hence infln. absol.
a^*^ used as adv. weU (Gram. §
131, 2) Deut 9, 21 ; to improve, make
good Jer. 2, 33; to do good Is. 1, 17;
to benefit, w. b of pers. Gen. 12, 16,
w. W Gen. 32, 10, w. nfc( Jer. 18, 10;
to be good Mic. 2, 7; to gladden^
make cheerful Judg. 19, 22.
mu'] Chald. (fat aD^^::) i. q. Heb.
ao;, to «eem good^ w. b$ of pers. to
whom Ezr. 7, 18.
rOtd^ pr. n. (perh. pleasantness)
of a place 2 K. 21, 19; r. a^\
iTtJMJ^ pr. n. (perh. pleasantness)
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262
^O"
of a station of the Israelites in the
wilderness, T^. good water Num. S3, 83.
iTO^ or nOT pr. n. (prob. extend-
ed, r. hljpj) a Levitioal dty in Judah
Josh. 21, 16; 15, 55, now called Yutta,
soath of Hebron; prob. the ic(SXic
'louda of Imke 1, 39.
'^•Iti'J pr. n. m, (prob. protection,
eilQlosiire, r. "Wd n) a son of Ishmael
Gen. 25, 15; also the tribe descended
from him 1 Oh. 5, 19. Their district
was called 'Iroopota, Jhtrea Luke
8, 1, and lay east of the Jordan.
M!Qt§^ for KW??f <3Tam. § 54, 2,5
and Bem. 3.
yiy] P«- 188, 6 for 55 ftit Qal
of 5^, Gram. § 70, Bem.
^"Vll for aM3T? fQt. ffiph. of
a^^, Gram. § 70, Bem.
Vb;;*; fut. Hiph. of »;, Gram.
S 70, Bem.
14, 18; y^^ n">a <^ Aoti«e o/" toine,
banquet hall Cant. 2, 4; folly n^a
17jn nn^ Est. 7, 8. — Akin are
Arab. ^3, Ethiop. iratn, Armen.
ffinif olvoc, L. vtwum, G. tc^ein, £.
totMe, W. fftvtn, Gael. /Son.
tl**;? Ez. 31, 7 fut apoc. Qal of
n»;, Gram. § 76, 2, c.
?P 1 Sam. 4, 13 in K'thibh, but
only an error for *i?, as in Q'ri.
?|]) fut. apoc. Hiph. of hDJ, Gram.
§76,' 2, 5.
''P3TS15]' Ps.50,23,seeGram.§58.4.
IDDiS"* Ps. 59, 5 for si55i3n% Gram.
fi 54, 2, 6.
^HOr^ Job Sli 15 for suiife*^ A«
fashioned us, fut. Pil. of "j^S w. suf.
and epenth. 3, w. the *i changed to 4.
riw (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
riDj to be straight, even, direct. —
Nfph. Ii9i'9 (fut. m;*;) to set one
another right, to argue together Is.
1, 18, Ttr, b^ Job 28, 7; to be eoth
victed or set right, Gen. 20, 16 nripia
(for Wijia 2 perf. fern.) fAot* ori
reproved, or as part. fern, it is set
right, i. e. all is settled. — Blph.
rparin to set right, decide Is. 11, 3;
to adjudge, w. b of pers. to whom
Gen. 24, 14; w. -pa, to arbitrate
Job 9, 33; fo jwow r^W, to justify
Job 13, 15; to set right, admonish
Lev. 19, 17, w. i of pers. Pro v. 9,
7; to chasten, punish Ps. 141, 5. —
Hoph. n^n to be chastened Job 83,
19. — Hitb. r!55nh to argue, w. D?
Mic.6,2. — Perh. Vt^j, nsi, n», nrtp
are akin to Arab, ^j ^0 (read or
trample violently; hence perh. 1) to
be strong; 2) to make level or eoaH
hence to be right,
n^b''b^ pr. n. f. (a; is able, r. ib^
2 Chi *26, *3 (K'thibh).'
establishes, r. "j^) Gtm. 46, 10;
patron, ''paj Num. 26, 12. 2) pr. n.
of a column in front of Solomon*8
temple 1 K. 7, 21.
yj .once^lj 2Ch.7,7(perf:
■»Fite;, w! sufax 'Pftia^ Ps, 13, 5; fait
Wd;,' c rbby, int/i^'y prob. for
iai*! e^ i5«j^^ hence mistaken for taU
Hoph., Gram. § 69, Bem. 3) akin to
Arab, ^^y, 5>13, i^, Chald. im,
prop, to Ao/ci, contain, tiien to be
capable of, w. ace. Job 42, 2; to be
able w. inf. Gen. 13, 6, w. finite verb
Est. 8, 6; to prevail, to succeed 1 K.
22, 22; to control oneself Gen. 37, 4;
to overcome, w. ace. of pers. Ps. 13»
5, w. h Gen. 32, 26; to master (men-
tally), to comprehend Ps, 139, 6; dlipt.
to be able to bear or suffer Is. 1, id.
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by
263
Vj ^ , yj ^ Chald. (fat. i3;;Dan.
8, 29, V^ Dan! 2, 10 aa in Heb.)
L q. Heb. ibj, to be able, w. i and
infln. Dan. 2, 47; to prevail over,
overcome, w. h of pers. Dan. 7, 21.
53^ Chald. fut. of iy] Dan. 3, 29.
njb^ vrbs;" pr. n. f. (w; is
able) 2 Ch. 26/3,' 2 K. 15, 2; we
(w;
ife
n;»^ 5)n;;3b7 pr. n. m.
establiahes) Jer.' 27, 20; 24, 1.
^'^^OT Ex. 15, 5 for i^M*?"; fat.
Pi. of ITD9 w. suf. ^O— (see Gram.
S 58, 3, Bern. 1 and § 75, Bern. 18).
n?^ Ig. 24, 12 for r\yn fut. Hoph. of
^^ Gram. § 67, Bern. 8.
^T&2 Bent. 1, 44 nns? or sinDj,
fnt Hiph. of nre. Gram. § 67, ""s,
Hem. 8.
1^,
mi.
(fat li;?; int *;, c mi,
•jj, w. «u£. MPrti, once vb 1 Sam.
4, 19; pert w. suf. ?J"»tt'*'; Ps. 2, 7)
i. q. Arab. jJ^, perb. akin to 'T^,
prop, to lay or let down (i. e. from
the womb); hence to bring forthj to
bear, of mothers Gen. 4, 1 , of she-
beasts Gen. 80, 89; to lay eggs, of
hens Jer. 17, 11. Part. fem. mVi"«
also rrt^h, she who hears, i. e. a
mother' Ita. 21, 8, cf. Prov. 17, 25.
Also to beffet, as a father (cf. tCxto),
7ew<£a>, L. pario, of both parents)
Gen. 4, 18; n^^ parents (o\ Tex6v.
tec) Zech. 13, 8; to create, produce
Job 88, 29. — NIph. nils (pi. Jnfea
1 Ch. 3, 5; inf. w. suf. inijn) to )>e
horn Ps. 22, 32; w. n« before the
subject (see Gram. § 143, 1, a) Gten.
4, 18. — Pi. nV; to help to hear, to
deliver, as a midwife Ex. 1, 16; part
f. mVna a midwife Gen. 35, 17. —
Pa. ^ (li^ Judg. 18, 29, Gram. §
52, Bmd. 4) to he horn Pi. 87, 4; to
he created Ps. 90, 2. — Hiph. n-^Vrr
to cause to hear Is. 66, 9; to came
to have a child 1 Oh. 2, 18; to fer-
i^Use, as the rain Is. 55, 10; to heget
Gen. 5, 4; to create Job 88, 28; to
hring forth Is. 59, 4. — ii«ph. prop.
to he begotten, hence to be bom, only
in inf. constr. Min Dii birth-day
Gen. 40, 20; of. in E«. 16, 4 D'J'^a
TjnlK mian (Gram. § 71 and § 143,
1, a) in the day of thy being bom.
— Hith. *ii?Wi prob. denom. of
rfl**7ViJn family -history, hence to (fe-
clare one's birth, to he enrolled on
the family register Num. 1, 18; cfc
torj^nrt denom. of iDIT». Hence
T^. (pL B'^'?V;. <5. ''!?i:, ^^ix] Is.
57, 4) m. one bom, a male child Ex.
1, 17; a ladoT boy Gen. 4, 23; pL
i. q. m^ children Ex. 21, 4, the young
of animals Is. 11, 7; D'^'ias "nV
strangers Is. 2, 6, cf. oT«c 'Axat^'v.
rnb^ f. of *;, a girl, maiden
Gen. 34, 4; pL ni^l^! Zech. 8, 5.
ronr (r. iVi) f. cWM^ood, j^«m<;b
Ecc. 11, 9; collect youth, young men
Ps. 110, 8.
TO"; (r. ^;) m. one bom Ex. 1,
22, i. q. part 'T»i; horn.
■pb^ pr. n. m. (tarrying over night,
r. fh I) 1 Ch. 4, 17.
"^^T (^- ^'^V;. c. Pl. TT^*;) m. one
6om/ n'^a *rih one bom in the house,
i. e. home-bom slave (Sept 0IX07C-
vi^c)Gen. 14, 14; also dMcendaiU'S\an,
13, 22; r. nb;.
^•'^^ Prov. 4, 21 ftit Hiph. of wb,
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9.
tt'^b? Ex. 16, 2 K'thibh, ftit Hiph.
oiikn, Qvam. § 72, Benu 9.
^T^ (fut -qV;, imper.-^i, w.h-;
cohort, rr^b or tJ^, inf. nsb ; the perf •
and most of the parti of this verb
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264
«t3'»
belong to "?^^ which see) to go^ to
waUc. — Hiph. "q^bhn and '^'^)m to
conduct, lead Dent. 8, 2; to carry
off, take away, a babe Ex. 2, 9 ; fig.
to cause to flow off, of water Ez. 32,
14. See Gram. § 69, Bern. 8. — >
Akin to Arab. ^3, yi to haste.
b'r
(Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
V>t(, Ai^b. 3513, Syr. %i^f , 6X0X6-
Cco, Lat ululOf ejuU), T&ngl. yell, howl,
wail, W. wylo, Gbtel. uaHam. — Hiph.
b-^Wi (fut. b-^Virn is. 52, 5, W:*; Is.
15, 2, b'^i'i.'j Mic* 1, 8) to wail Jer.
47, 2; w. b? Jer. 48, 31, w. i Is.
16, 7 of the cause; fig. said of trees
Zech. 11, 2, also of the gate, perh.
as a place of wailing Is. 14, 81 ; to
yell, as savage yictors Is. 52, 5.
Hence
yy^ m. a howling^ of wild beasts,
only in Deut, 32, 10 "jt®^ ii*; inrq^
and in a waste, the howling of a
desert, i. e. a wOdemess fall of
howling beasts.
nby (c nW-*) t wailing Is. 15,
ir
I prob. akin to TO^, 5* H,
to specie rashly, only in Prov. 20, 25.
5^
^ n (obs.) perh. akin to p^J,
to lick up, swaUow down; hence
perh. ^Wn, roVin, worm; but ybjII
may well mean to roll or icfv^,
being prob. akin to M, Arab. ^^
'(torsit), Sans, vai/ (turn), eiXIco
(whence SX)i.ivc, L. vermis, G. tmrm,
E. toorm, G. aal, E. «e/), L. vokfo,
G. wallen, £. wallow, welter^ W.
C] X^ (ob^) 1. q. Arab. JBJ, akin
to C)^ fo c/t»i^ to; hence
)nSb^ f. a sort of itching scab or
tetter hey, 21, 20.
p^
pX (obs.) mhnet. akin to pgb
(which see), to lick or eo^ off; hence
pb^ m. a kind of locust Kah. 3,
16 j prop, the devourer, because of
its voracity.
tt^pb^ m. a pouch or scrip, ase$
by shepherds 1 Sam. 17, 40; r. Djg^.
D^ (r. 00; I; c. 0?, often ft; Gen.
14, 3^, w. iVr loc* ^^f Pl- ^^) Jn-
prop, a Aummtn^, roaring, hence
(Ae sea Gen. 32, 13; then, in general^
a large river, e. g. the Nile Is. 18, 2,
the Euphrates Is. 27 , 1 ; pi. the
branches of the Kile, forming its Delta
Ez.32,2. Also a reservoir, t^WW ej
(he copper reservoir, the temple laver
2 K. 25, 13. — Fig. the west, because
the Mediterranean sea is to the west
of Palestine, d; Tpn the west wind
(prop, sea^nd) Ex. 10, 19, D;-nKB
the western side or district Ex. 27,
12, rr^U westward Gen. 28, 14; DJia
from or on the west Josh. 11, 2;
h D*« on the west of Josh. 8, 9. For
d; w. the pr. names of particular
seas or lakes, see under nidS, n^o,
o'^Pno^p, na-j?, spo, a^^. ojJ?
M W t^ great sea, L e. the Medi-
terranean Num. 34, 6, also caUed
Ti'nnsn 0^ the hinder sea Deut. 11,
24;^'^3bT5n ojn <Ae /brw«r or eastern
sea, L e. the Dead Sea Zech. 14, 8.
D^ Ghald. (det m|:) i. q. H«b. e;,
fA« «ea Dan. 7, 2.
D]J (only in pL D^) m. wam^
springs, only in Gen. 36, 24; r. rw^.
Warm springs are still to be found
in that district, south-east of the
Dead Sea.
ISD"^
TT
(obs.) perh. akin to t^.
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trsi
265
^fffir
n^;, to he bright, warm; hence
n53"^ (ob«.) i. q. W», m;, akin j
to Bon, rran, to he hot, hence to
6c bright, tearm; hence ta^, pi.
bStt**, pr. n. m. (perh. God'« day
i. 6. Sabbath) Gen. 46, 10.
tnr, see Ot».
H!3|; Gen. 7, 23 ftit. apoc. Qal of
Mino, where some texts have ra*^ fat.
Niph. as in Pb. 109| 13, Gram. § 75,
Bern. 8.
trV^, see W\
rrO^^ pr. n; f. (prob. ^ove, r.
w; H) Job 42, 14.
nu prop, what supports or defends
(cf. d)i.6vci>), hence the right hand
Oen. 48, 14; the right side, e. g.
■!«•; *P hand of his right side, his
rigia hand Gen. 48, 17, fa; -p?
n^AI ^f 1 Sam. 11, 2; tAe south,
being on the right hand of one
facing the east (&^ Ps. 89, 13;
'pvtm on the south of 1 Sam. 23,
19; T»p; in the south Job 23, 9. Pig.
the right or proper place Bcc. 10, 2.
2) pr. n. m. (right hand i. e. lucky)
Gen. 46, 10; patron. *iyn3'» Jaminite
Num. 26. 12.
T^t (from, 'pp;) prop. adj. m.
right, opp. to left 2 Ch. 3, 17
(K'thibh). Host frequently in the
patron, of ??;?a, viz. TO^'TS Ben-
faminifs, alsoeUipt. "^pa-j 2 Sam. 20, 1,
«b^:^ rbxr pr. n.' m. (he fiui
up) 2'ch. 18,'7* 1 K, 22, 8.
Jlb^^ Job 8, 21 for «i«^-. Gram.
{ 75, Bern. 21, b.
^^\^'2 pr. n. m. (he causes to
reign, V. Tji^) 1 Ch. 4, 34.
Ul3 I (obs.) mimet. akin to
bpn, DVi, Tv^n, to hum or mdS^ a
noise, to roar, to rage; hence &; ^
«ea, akin to Dintn.
Q'D"^ n (obs.) to be pure,
clean; hence fW'^o'j.
TQ^(Qal obs.) prob. akin to.
19JJ I, to support, hence "poj r^A^
Aofui; whence as a denom. — Hiph.
yn^ (pt^ 2 Sam. 14, Id) to use the
right, to he right-handed, part pi.
tt\3^a'jo 1 Ch. 12, 2; to twm to the
right Gen. 13, 9.
TXKf] pr. n. m. (prob. good-luck,
r. nj!9)'Gen. 46, 17.
•^SB^ adj. m., n-iso"; f., right, opp.
to left iiev. 8, 23; cf. ■»5W.
WO'J pr. n. m. (he will with-
hold^ rV^39) * ^^ ^» ^•
*I1Q"^ I (Qal obs.) i. q. "nsio, to
Ghange,^/dter. — Hiph. i'»»'»n to
change, aUer Jer. 2, 11; where some,
w. the same meaning, read TW (r.
n^a). — Hith. "na W perh. to change
oneself, w. 2 »n<o, ^y^ 07^?a
tnto «/icir ^toiy shall ye change pour-
selves, 1. e. ye shall enter into their
glory, only in Is. 61, 6; but rather
as under ng; II.
"I!D"^ U (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
naR n, to be high only in — Hith.
to make oneself high, Ut boast or
glory, prob. in Is. 61, 6 in their
glory yt shall boast yourselves,
1?J* Is. 24, 9 fut. Qal of 'nn? II;
Gram. § 67, Bem. 8.
TT02'] pr. n. m. (rebellious, r.
rnal)Vch. 7, 36.
;^*1ia*'' Ps. 139, 20 for ?p7ax\
Gram. § 68, 2, Bem.
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flSa"
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Tro"
t)2''
J (Qal obs.) 1. q. Xbtto, to
feel, touch, — Hipb. ttP»">n (K'thibh)
to cUlow to touch or fed, only in
Judg. 16, 26.
yW^ Eoo. 12, 5 fat. Hipb. for
y^r, T.\l^, Gram. § 78, Bern. 4.
T^"] Cbald. for 55^ fat Pe. of
nr
I IJ ' I (ftit. na^, part f: nyh)
akin to nj9 II, to 6e im>2en t or crueZ,
to oppreaSf of a city Zepb. 8, 1, of a
sword Jer. 46, 16; w. suf., inj 05*^3
^ «8 oppress them altogether Ps. 74,
8. — Hiph. njin (fat. m*^) to treat
w. violence Ex. 22, 20; w. "JO of
place, to drive out hy violence £z.
46, 18.
nr
I U ' n (obs.) perb. mimet. akin
to n}5< I, to moumf to coo ; bence
nji** (iot;«.
nl3^ pr.n. (rest, r. TO) of a place
on tbe borders of Epbraim and Ma-
nasseb 2 K. 15, 29; w. M-;- loc.
nrrii; Josb. 16, 6.
DV^ pr. n. (slnmber, r. M3) a
place in Jadab (Q*ri) Josb. 15, 53,
wbere K'tbibb bas D*«3\
•T
"^S^ Ps. 141, 5 fat ffipb. of W:,
Gram. § 74, Bern. 4.
n"^j|] fdt ffipb. of r. TO.
ng^S]' f; L q. nj^-h, Midirer, shoot,
only Ea.'l7, 4; r. pj;.
pj^ (fut pr*;) perb. akin to
h^j n, fo suck Job 3, 12; w. rsno,
to suck the breasts Joel 2, 16. —
Hiph. P^'ll, once pW Lam. 4, 3,
to suckle Gen. 21, 7 part f. pi.
r\ipr» trimi tnilch camels Gen.
82, 16, sing, ngj"^ u^-nurM Ex.
2, 7, w. sat I'npW 2 K. 11, 2, pL
Is. 49, 23.
fj^r. once fjitiS^ ^. 34, 11) m.
some unclean bird Lev. 1 1, 17 ; accord"
ing to some, from C)Va twUiffht, even-
ing, and bence evening^rd, owl;
bat better according to otbers from
tfBOj to blow, bence perb. a bittern
or heron, named for tbe sound or
noise it makes; cf. rai^pFU
ID^ ftit ffipb. of nn^. Gram.!
67, Bem. 8.
ib*^ ftit Qal of a^, Ghram. § 67,
Bem. 3.
)D"^ (inf. Tib';; w.i, 'rte'^>ls. 5i,
16, W> 2 Cb. 31, 7; w. suf. "^
Job 38, 4) prob. akin to *T?^, prop,
to set, fig. to /(mn(2, i. e. to set some-
tbing in its permanent place Ezr. 3, 12;
to set doum, of a beap 2 Ch. 31, 7;
to appoint, assign Ps. 104, 8; to 2ay
doum laws Ps. 119, 152. — Nipb.
Wia (fut ^J";) to 6c settled, of in-
babitants in a land Ex. 9, 18; to 9it
dou7n together for consultation, hence
to toXre counsel together Ps. 2, 2 ; to
&e founded, of a building Is. 44, 28.
— Pi. ^ to found Is. 28, 16, cf.
Zecb. 4,9; w. ace of material (Gram«
§ 134, 2) 1 K. 5, 3; to appoint 1 Cb.
9, 22; to prescribe or et^join, -w.
i? Est. 1 , 8. — Pu. to 6c founded
Cant 5, 15; w. ace. of material 1 K.
7, 10. — Hopb. TWn to 6e esfabUsk-
ed; inf. used as subst. foundation
Ezr. 3, 11 ; part ISlC (Dagh. euphon.)»
e.g. 'TWO ^a a founded foundation,
i. e. firmly founded Is. 28, 16. Hence
tte and
HD^ m. foundation, hence begin-
ningy only Ezr. 7, 9.
tiO^ (pL triQr\ Mic. 1, 6, Tfrw\
Lam. 4] 11) m. foundation^ of an al-
tar Ex. 29, 12, of a building Job 4,
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nr
W, d Hab. 3, 18; fig. princes, re-
garded as the basis of society (of.
nfin.jx 0'*5''^1 ^ princes "Ez, 30, 4.
rnte^ f. faundationt only in Ps.
•87. Mr/-^.>
lBD^(fh)inr. 'Tno,asawftroina'n)
m. only in pL w. suf. •»'t^D'; wy <Wf^
ner$ away i. e. tbose departing from
me, only K'thibb of Jer. 17, 18,
"Where QW '*^'l.
liS"; (r. W) m. corrector, reprover
Job 40, 2, pawOlel to mria.
"ijO"^ (only "fat. rjfy^"^) i. q. ^,
^:, to powr; intrans. to be powed,
only Ex. 30, 32 , perh. for '!JW*».
nsp^ pr. n. f. (perh. He, i. e. i3k)d,
looksi^r* n=D n) Gen. 11, 29.
VT'SOT'^ pr. n. m. (PP upholds,
r. ^D)'2 Ch. 31, 13.
5]P"^ (Qal only in perf., perh.
also imp. «tp Is. 29,1, perh. part. ClDi"*
for qar^ is. 38, 5; but the fat. has
the Hiph. form C)'»W'">, apoc. t^%
tiOJ'!) i. q. Cltt}, nWD, to add, w. ifij to
Ezl 23, 14, w. i Is. 26, 15, w. i? Lev.
5, 16; to increase, w. ace. Job 42, 10;
w. inf. to add to do anything i. e.
to do again (on this adverbial idiom,
see Gram. § 142) Gen. 4, 2, also to do
further or longer Gen. 4, 12; also w.
niy to do the fHoreGen.37,5.--Nlph.
q»i3 to 6c added, w. i? upon Num.
36,3; to aW or join owe«c;/'Ex.l,10;
to be increased, e. g. in riches Prov.
11, 24. Part. pL niB^ia additions, i.
€. new evils Is. 15, 9. — Hiph. q-^wn
(fut. tr9i% apocCfii-^, C)b*, part.O-'b'ia)
of tlie same force and usage as Qal.
— Cjqi'' in Is. 29, 14 and 38, 5 may be
fat. as is sometimes the case after
•»3Sn, '1^ being unterstood as subject
(comp. Is. 28, 16 W "^ijn lo! lam
he who lays). The forms tiDK**, qo«%
C)*^^ are only varieties of Cf^,
having arisen ftrom the identity of
C)07 and C)C2( (which see).
CjP]' Chald. (Pe'al ob8.)i.q. Heb.
C)C\ — lloph. (after the Heb.) VSV\
to be added, only Dan. 4, 33.
*lp"^ (fat.1 pers.-ib«, w.suf.D'TWJ
Hos. 10, 10) akin to *m, prop, to bind,
to tame; hence to correct, chastise,
part, i^*"' Prov. 9, 7, cf. Ps. 94, 10.
— Niph. "^ to 6c corrcctod, to ta*c
noaming Jer. 6, 8, w. a of the warn-
ing Lev. 26, 23. — Pi. "^ (fat. 'T??';;
inf. W, Ps. 118, 18, rrtp: Lev. 26,
18) topum^A or c^osfiae Deut. 22, 18;
to admonish Ps. 16, 7 ; to in8tr%tct Is.
28, 26; w. 1^, to dissuade from Is.
8, 11. — lliph. .'nwi (ct '^'^1977),
w. suf. ta'i*^';^; I toiU correct thim,
only in Hos. 7, 12. — Nithpa*el
n^55 « '^W (see Gram. §. 55, 9) to
toire teaming to oneself, to be warn-
ed, only in £z. 23, 48.
^•^ 1 Ch. 15, 22 for 'nto;; r. nn^?.
5** (only pi. 0*^57) m. a «Aovf /, for
removing the ashes of the altar Bx.
27, 3; r. to;.
ySl^^ 1) pr. n. m. (perh. he shines,
r. 7?y)*l Ch. 4, 9. 2) pr. n. (perh,
conspicuous) of a place 1 Ch, 2, 55.
*15"^ I (fut. ^rr^) akin to t?^ n,
Arab, j^^, Syr. j:^, also to T?>, to
define, fix, of place Jer. 47, 7, of time
2 Sam. 20, 5, of punishment Mic. 6,
9; metaph. to fix on, betroth (a
woman) E?c. 21, 8. — Hiph. "ryin to
set a time and place for a trial, to
summon or arraign Job 9, 19. —
Hoph. rm, only part! pi. fixed Jer.
24, 1 ; set, of the face Ez. 21, 21.
^I?"' n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
W JS^to bring together, assemble.
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nirta^
— Wph. Wb tomeet w. aneanother,
w. i Ex. 25, 22; to cime together,
w. bx <o Num. 10, 4; to e^^rce %cfAer
Am. 3, 3, w. i? against Num. 14, 35.
*^'^^> ''^^^ pr.n.m.(perli. punctual,
r.^ I) 2 Ch. 9, 29, QVi and K'thibh.
ll?^ i. q. Arab. ^3, to <?oflec<,
to snaich up; hence to toArc out, to re-
move, only in Is. 28, 17; hence T* a
shovel. — Prob. akin to fiaj, Arwn,
J9^^^ pr. n. m. (removed by God)
1 Ch. 9, 6; also bftt'^y^ in Q'ri, ▼. 35.
yV? pr. n, m. (prob. counsellor,
r.y^i)! Ch. 8, 10.
^iy; (only pi. D^Tiy;) m. v)Ood,
forest, only in Ez. 34, 25 (K'thibb);
see*!?:.
"W^ pr. n. m. (perh. forester) 1
Ch. 20, 5 K'thibb.
"OW^ pr. n. m. (gatherer) Gen.
36, 18 K'thibh, Q'ri t^^^j r. ttfe H.
T?^ I (Qal obs.) i. q. tt5, I5;, to
6c «^on|^ or firm, hence 60W or
shameless, — Niph. (part, tjii) to 6e
emboldened, fierce, only in Is. 88, 19,
where some take it as akin to t^ in
Pf. 114, 1.
Ti/^ n (obs.) akin to y?;, *i5; I,
i. q. Arab. Jcj, to cfecufe, or«fer, com-
mand; hence
^^■"Ty? pr. n. m. (prob. God's
command) l Oh. 15, 18; also bfcrt3>
1 Ch. 15, 20.
^S!?? pr. n. m. (command of PP)
1 Ch. 24,' 26.
^''W-, also ^Tr pr. n. (perh.
auxiliary, r. 1t5) of a city in Gad,
on the border of Ammon 1 Ch. 6, 66,
2 Sam. 24, 5. -ity? o; sea of Yazer,
perh. a noted pool or reservoir near
there Jer. 48, 32.
O^ i. q.nayi, rroi, tocfof^i;,
only perf. w. suf. "^SD^^ Is. 61, 10.
0*/, Chald. L q. Heb. y?;, to
«mn«e/;'part tt5; (= yyit Heb.) a
counsellor; pi. w/suf. %7i05? JUs oJ-
iwer« Ezr. 7, 14. — Ithpa.''^9^ to
consult together Dan, Q^S. Hence KD?.
^^''?N see iwc^.
^'*?T P'^' "^^ "*• (perh. forester,
cfc n?3 1 Ch. 20, 5 (Q'ri), but i^r;
in K'thibh.
^T, see Tiksn.
13?? pr. n. m. (prob. troubling
r. ^s^) 1 Ch. 5, 13.
^•1^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. J^5,
akin to nij, to go up, ascend or
rcocA the height; hence to 6e eminent,
helpful, — Hiph. to profit or Mp
Jer. 2, 8; to oww^ w. b of pers. Is.
30, 5, of thing Job 30, 13; to be pro-
fited Job 21, 15; hence
1) i. q. Arab. J03, prop, climber,
hence the chamois, rock or mountain
goat Ps. 104, 18; d'^fe^ '^'TO rocks
of the unld goats, near Engedi 1 8am.
24, 3. 2) pr. n. f. (wUd gdat) Judg.
4,17.
f^^r (c. ri»:) f. 1) a femule
chamois, toild she-goat, "jn nfe a
graceful chamois, pet name for a
dear wife Prov. 5, 19. 2) pr, n. m.
(female chamois) Ezr. 2, 56; but «br^
in Neh. 7, 58; r. ^5;.
13?^- pr. n. m. (perh. climber)
Gen. 36, 5; r. b?;.
f^?!*:?^ Dan. 8, 22 for nj^bapi
Gram. § 47, Rem. 3.
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269
1?:
f^ (ots.) prob. mimet. akin to
nj», nj5 ly to call or cry, toacreech;
hence ^, '^J?*
■JIP (for n»^ ; r. Ji}5 1) prop, subst.
i. q. "jya an cmswering (as in "money
answereth all things''), then as prep.
becoMse of (prop, in answer or retwm
far) Bz. 6, 9; also w. inf. DabKQ T?!!
because of yowr r^eetvng Is. 30, 12;
w. perf. •»» "pj o» account M(rf Num.
11,20; "iic^ I5;j became thatOten, 22, 16;
tn oriicr <Aa^, so that, w. fat. Ea. 12,
12. -jsja ^ 5e0atcse, even because
(emph.) Ley. 26, 43, also 1$p& fP^
Ez. 36, 8.
I?; (r» 1?;; onij pi. fi'^aar;) m. but
epicoene, the ostrich y so named for
its cry, only IJam. 4, 3 (Q'ri); but
elsewhere
»T3^ (cf . ^?;, f . 'i^?::) f . *^ /cwa&
osfHc/k, always njw na (sing.)
daughter of the ostrich^ the ostrich
Bent. 14, 15; TO^j ny^^} (p\.) daughters
of the ostrich,^ ostriches Is. 13, 21;
see r. f?;. — • Of. arpoudiov (« L.
«^ntfAia) firom arpuCai (= L. strido),
akin to G. a^rouw, W. esft:^, Irish
struth, £• ostrich.
■55? pr. n* m. (perh. responsive)
1 Ch.*5, 12.
TT^ Is. 15, 5 for W'T?^ I*ilp.
of *W m to raise t«p a cry.
?Z]5"^ (ftit. t)r:, also tg*: iB. 44,
12) U q. r. tf9, whence t^, tobe
uearied, exhausted, w. travel Is. 40,
81, through thirst Is. 44, 12. — Hoph.
^giBT) only part C)ya wearied out
Dan. 9, 21. Hence
Cj?^ (pL O**??^^ a^. m. wearied,
faint Is. 40, 29, worn out, exhausted,
of a people Is. 50, 4.
tf^l (w. pret t)5^a) m. an «»-
hausting or su^ course, only inBan.
9, 21; r. eg;.
yy^ (fat. YTD akin to n3Rl,
^ I, prop, to fasten or fix; hence
1) to sef firmly, as the eye, w. i§
tfpon some one Ps. 32, 8; to resolve
firmly, w. i? 2 Sam. 17, 21 or bx
Jer. 49, 20 against any one. 2) to
advise Judg. 19, 30; to admonish Ps.
16, 7. Part, ^^'h counsellor Is. 9, 5;
fem. nawi'^ 2Ch."22,3, pLd'^SJ'i'^ Jobs,
14. — Niph. y?l3 (fat. y$y;j to advise
one anof Aer, to f aX:e ootmse^ to^ef Aer,
w. IWT^ Ps. 71, 10; w. d? 1 Oh. 13, 1
or nMls. 40, 14, or bK 2 K. 6, 8 with;
to counsel oneself, to be advised 1 K.
12, 28, cf. Prov. 18, 10. — Hith.
I^nn L q. Kiph. to consuU one
another, to plot together, w. b$ against
Ps. 83, 4.
ISJ^y^ pr. n. m. (heel-catdher,
supplanter,r.ng9l) lax<!>p, Jacob, the
father of the Israelites Gen. 25, 26;
hence for the people of Israel Is. 27,
6 ; for the ten tribes Hos. 12, 3, and
after their captivity, for the kingdom
of Judah Kah. 2, 3.
rnpy^ pr. n. m. (perh. Jacob-
I ward)'i"ch.4, 36.
i TlS'C P'* ^ °** (PCJf^* perverse, r.
' IP?) 1^- h 42.
t/"^ (obs.) perh. akin to n-n^ HE,
to sprout or flourish; hence ^»
*l?j; Hag. 1, 14 fat apoc. Hiph.
of "W^ni.
^9*^ (r. nr«) m. 1) a luxuriant
spot, covered w. trees, a brake or
thicket Is. 21, 13; a wood or forest
Dent. 19, 5, cf. Ps, 96, 12. 2) flg.
wild honey (prob. for 'XT xso^i forest
honey, the jiiXi ft^piov of Mat. 3, 4),
often stored up by wild bees in ca^
vities of trees and rocks and ground.
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270
only in Cant 5, 1. 3) perh. pr. n, in
Pi. 182, 6 for o^*>an n'i'Tp.
Vt?- Pr. n. m. (bare, r. rnj)
1 Ch. 9, 42. '^ ^
1) forea Ps. 29, 9. 2) i. q. 15. 2, tl^
noney, only in 1 Bam. u, 27 wiin n-^r*,
prob.<A«i««,^o/^^^^^ th^'conVt
rt. being here used for simple appo-
rition (see Gram. § ne, 5, cf. Ewald's
AnsftihrLLehrb, §287, l,a), but Sept,
Byr. and Vulg. make it honeycomb.
^yP ""^ayi pr, n. m. (perh.
woods of weavers) 2 Sam. 21, 19.
"^ .^t P'- '^ (forests, r. ^) Josh.
*^^?^ pr.n.m. (perh. tT* canses
to resl^ r. tthy) 1 Cfh. 8, 27. '
w J^^' "^5^ Pr- n. m. (perh. for
"?95:, »=n makes, r, Mi^r) Ear. 10, 87
K thibh, but '^i^ in Q»rL
^^TW;: pr. n. m. (God makes)
1 Oh. 11, 47.
•^r7?r pr. n. m. (IT« redeems,
r. rrnj) 1 ch. 8, 25.
'^Vt ^^** ^''^» *P**®- ^5 Ex.
31, 7) akin to 5rj, prop, to Mne;
hence fig. to ft^ fair or beautiful
Can. 7, 2. - Pi. nD-j to make beautU
ful, adorn Jer. 10,4. ~ Polpal (Gram.
§ 55, 4) to be made very fair, only
in Ps. 45, 3 nnjTp; thou art much
faxrer tn^ ijap than men. - Hitb. to
6«atrft/y oneself Jeir, 4, 30. — Akin to
Sans, Wa(shine),<pact), Syr. |U(bright),
Chald. 5B";, G. fein, E. fine. Henoe
'^?r(c••'^?:)acy.m.,n6;(c.n5^
pl-mu;, c. nb-^^ t beautiful (xdUl)
Cant.1,8; w.m^'T^^fau/t/Wo/'aapec^
1 Sam. 17, 42; w. ^m beautiful of
figvre Gen. 29, 17; of a country Ps.
*8, 3 ; of a voice Ez. 33, 32; of the
works of God Ecc. 3, 11.
nj'B-nS^ acU. f. (redupl. from
r.rm;) very beautiful, only Jer.4«,«0.
"B;, »iS; Ezr. 3, 7, pr. n. (beauty)
of a sea-port in Dan, 'Wicirij, JoRpa
Josh. 19, 46; now iJlJ Ffl/g.
''^^ (Qal obs.) mimet akm to
^, iyiD (which see), tojm;/; htout.-
Hith. ngvn to ^A or pant, only in
Jer. 4, 31. Hence
'^§r (<^':9'P ^'TaupamUng^eagei',
perh. in Hab. 2, 3, but see under
rWD; Don no-^^ afuf breathing out
molence P8.27, 12, cf. i|xicvia>v oicti-
X^C xal ^6voo Acts 9, 1.
»"] m. reitotm, only E«, 28, 7*
r, rr^^, whence also
**?■ (in pause nfc-1, w. sut •»i|)-) m.
Jeawfy or ^foty of a king U. SS, 17;
loveliness of a woman Ps. 45, 12.
^% y P'- n. (bright, r. »•») a
place in Zebulon, now Tdfd near
Nazareth Josh. 19, 12. 2) pr. n. m. of
king of Lachish Josh. 10, 3. 8) pr.n.
a son of David 2 Sam. 5, 15.
1^::?! pr. n. m. (He, i e. God, de-
livers) 1 Ch. 7, 82; patron, -^zhtn
Josh. 16, 3.
^^IVi 1) Pr.n.m. (perh. he shall be
turned, r. hr^) fether of Caleb Nuuu
13,6. 2)pr.n.m.sonof JetherlCh.7,38.
^S (Qal obs.) akin to nE-»
(which see), to shine, hence to c^pear.
— Hipb. ?Tp'in to caiMf to shine
Job 37, 15; to shine, to give light
Job 3, 4, cf. 10, 22; to shine fortli,
to appear, of God Deut 83, 2; ilg.
w. te, to /avotir Job 10, 3. Hence
»T?S? f. splendour, beaufy, otHy
Ez. 28, 7. 17.
■^C P8. 105, 24 fat. apoc. BGph.
o^ '"T;?* <^r»m. S 75, Bern. 16.
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V12''
T t •
RB? Qen. 9, 27 fat. apoc. HJph.
of riji, Gram. § 75, Bern. 16.
nS (obs.) perh. to $ever, to
single out, cf. nr^; hence perh. rrxo.
P^l Job31,37fdt.apoc.Qalof r.nn^.
PfflJ^ pr. n. m. (extension, r. HTi^)
'la^^, Japhetky a son of Noah Gen.
b, 32 and ancestor of wide-spread
races, chiefly westward and north-
ward Gen. 10, 2— -5.
nriB^ 1) pr. n. m. (he, L e. God,
opens, r. nPB) Jodg. 11, 12. 2) pr.
n. a place in Jndah Josh. 15, 43.
bH"nF)S7 pr. n. (God opens) of
a valley in Zebolon Joeh. 19, 14,
and in Asher (v. 27).
TT
(ftit. vqrif imp. Kac; int
abs. Kan, c. ruci; part, t once feCp
for rw^^ Ecc. 10, 5, and rssi^
Deut. 2V, 67 for rwari'^ Ps. 144, 14)
akin to Aram. VCT], \^ to go or
come cut Gen. 24, 11; w.^Q of place
wAenoe Job 3, 11, also w. ace. Gen.
44, 4 (cf. iSeX6siv x^^"*^ I'- ^»'«^»
wrbem); w. 2 6y or at Jer. 17, 19;
to go^ out tol w. b« Ex. 33, 7 , w. b
Horn. 31, 27, w. :^ 1 SanL 28, 1, w.
ace. Gen. 27, 8; to march cut, ot
warriors 1 Sam. 23, 15, cf. Am. 5, 3;
to come forthf of the child at birth
Gen. 25, 25 ; fig. to be descended or
begotten Gen. 35, 11, ct Gen. 10,
14; to get out, escape, w. "p Pror.
13, 13, also w. ace. Ecc. 7, 18; to
spring forth, of plants 1 K. 5, 13,
ef. Ban* 8, 9, of water Deut. 8, 7;
to rise, of the son Gen. 19, 23; to
ht exported 1 K. 10, 29; to he ex-
pended, of money 2 K. 12, 18; to
stick out or project Neh. 8, 25; to
extend or reach along, of a boundary
Josh. 15 , 8 ; to close or end, of a
year Ex. 23, 16. — ttlpll. VCm
(part X->ria, once fiqn'Q Ps. 185, 7)
to lead forth, w. ^Q Ex. 13, 14; to
bring forth yegetation Gen. 1, 12,
cf. Ps. 104, 14; to produce, as an ar-
tisan Is. 54, 16; to make rise, of the
stars Is. 40, 26; to separate, w. ^T)
Jer. 15, 19; to send forth or publish
a report Num. 14, 37 ; to draw out
Ex. 4, 6; to exact money 2 K. 15,
20. — Hoph. tKPn to be led forth
Gen. 38, 25; to be brought out or
made to flow forth Ez. 47, 8.
iSJ£ . Ohald. (Pe'al obs.) to go
out or come to an end. — Shaph.
K3PW and ■»aptD (in Targum) to bring
to an end, finishi intrans. K'^r^ib f 0 be
finished Ezr. 6, 15, usuaUy but errone-
ously put under VCOO; ct Gram. § 55, 6.
RS'' Ecc. 10, 5 for rttCt'» fern. part.
Qal 6f r.MS;, see Gram. §75, Bern. 21, <?.
H^ (Qal obs.) akin to n^ and
perh. y^, to set, establish, — Hilli.
asTtfi to set oneself, take a stand 1
Sam. 17, 16; to stand up for, w. h^
2 Ch« 11, 13, w. b Ps. 94, 16; w.
■>3Di to present oneself before Ex. 8, 1 6;
to unth-stand or oppose Deut. 9, 2,
alj£ Chald. (Pe'al obs.) to be
set or furm, sure, — Pa. to make
sure or speak w, certainty Dan. 7,
19, where K32I? is prob. inf. for Kn^.
J^ (Qal obs.) akin to Aa^, TT,
px;U,to set or place, — Hiph. y^vn
(Gram. § 71) to set, place a person
Gen. 43, 9, a thing Deut. 28, 56;
fig. to establish Am. 5, 15; ^0 appoint
or leave Gen. 33, 15. — Hoph. ^
to be left Ex. 10, 24.
*fT2|' m. 1) prop, what shines (r.
W), oil Num. 18, 12. Hence \5!f
*ViaB^ the sons of oU, i. e. anointed
ones e. g. kings and priests Zech. 4,
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272
ns**
14. 2) pr. n. m. (shining) Ex. 6, 18;
patron, ^y^') IzhaHU Num. 3, 27.
?^S^ (w. 8uf. 'rffSi'S,'\\ pi. c. WX*;;
r. TT^) m. prop, what i« spread out;
\) a bed Ps. 63, 7; bridal-bed Gen.
49, 4. 2) a /foor or «fory 1 K. 6, 5.
P^^ Pg. 41, 9, see p^^ H.
pTO^ pr. n. m. (he sports) the
«on of Abraham and Sarah, 'laadx,
Isaac Gen. 21, 3; also (in later and
softer form, Gram. § 2, 4, Bem.)
prvsp Ps. 105, 9. The name stands
for fliU Israel in Am. 7, 9.
"IHS^J. pr. n. m. (splendid, r. nn^) 1
Ch. 4, 7 K*thibh, but in Q'ri i. q. 'nn's.
yatt2I^ Chald. fut. Ithp. of »5X;
comp. Gram. § 54, 2, a.
^^l^ttS*; Josh. 9, 4 fut Hith. of
^"^is or "V):c m, see Gram. § 54^2, a.
K''2^ (pi. c. W3r) adj. m., come
out or descended (as of&pring), only
in 2 Ch. 32, 21.
I'^S^ Chald. a^J. m. estdbHshed,
fixed Dan. 6, 13; certain, sure Dan.
2, 45. a'«:-pD adv. of a truth, cer-
tainly Dan. 2, 8.
?^ J f. a /feor or aory 1 K. 6, 5
QVi.
3^^*^ (Qal obs.) i. q. A^l, Arab.
^^, fo 0ef or spread, — Hiph. 9isn
(Gram. § 71) to spread oviy as a bed
Ps. 139, 8. — Hoph. a«n to be spread
out, w. nntn under Is. 14, 11.
PX
^ I (fdt. trans. piP (}ram.
^ 71; intrans. apoc. pr; 1 K. 22, 85;
imp. p3S 2 K. 4, 41 and pSI*; Ez. 24,
3; inf. niM|) akin to p^, "rpj, ppj I,
to jpoiir out Gen. 28, 18 ; to pour out
Tiietal, to cast Ez. 25, 12, part. pass.
pis; cewt 1 K. 7, 24. — PI. fo pour
oiU 2 K. 4, 5 <K*thibh). — Hiph.
only in fern, part n^Q pouring
out, only in QM of 2 K. 4, 5. —
Hoph. to 6e poured out Lev. 21,
10; to &e ca«f, of metals i K. 7, 23;
part pa« mo/^ work 1 K. 7, 16;
hence pX^Q.
P^ n (inf. n;;2t) perh. akin to
p^ m, as;, to be firm, compressed;
part. pass, p^uc; Aar(2en€(2 Job 41, 16,
fastened Ps. 41, 9; to Aarden Job 88,
38.-~Hoph. only in part pss made
firm or strong Job 11, 15.
p^ III akin to a^; on^ in
Hiph. p'^sn (Gram. § 71) to set, place
2 Bam. 15, 24; w. *"»> Josh. 7, 23.
p!ri 1 K.22,35 fht apoc. of pT L
flg^^ f. a casting of metal, only
1 K. 7, 24; r. pX^ I.
^p2^ 2 K. 4, 40 3 pL f»t of PRL
ni^"^ I (only ftit l;C, apoc. ■«;)
akin to n«, n^X, prop, to jpre»
together, hence to straiten; but
usually intrans. to 6e pressed or
straitened Prov. 4, 12, Job 18,7;
impers. to 5e distressing, perplexing
to w. i, Gen. 32, 8 ft -CPi and he
was distressed,
"l!^"^ n (fut. apoc. nrj. -tt^
Gen. 2, 7, also ^ Chram. § 71 ; part
naPii, used also prob. for "«r« inZedL
11, 18) akin to nt|, *cg^, prop, to
cut; hence to /brm or fashion, as a
wood-carver Is 44, 9 , as a smith It.
54, 17, as a potter Is. 64, 7 ; to cretde,
of Ck>d Gen. 2, 19, w. ace. of material
Gen. 2, 7; to produce or arrange Ps.
74, 17; to devise or <2e»^ 2 K. 19,
25, w. !)9 against Ps. 94, 30. Part
*^rh a potter Is. 29, 16; a statuary
Is. 44, 9; a creator Is. 43, 1. In
Zech. 11, 13 I2p> is prob. rightly
taken by many (both ancient and
modem) for "oriK treasurer or "tjiw
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^w^
278
"^?
treasury (see Manreri Comumo/^ in
loo.). — NIph. -ai) to 5e /brtncrf Is.
43, 10. — Pa. "tfij fo dc predestined,
of days Ps. 139, 16. — H«pb. "qpn
to be fashioned 1m, 54, 17. Hence
*T3g; (w. suf. iiif;) m. 1) prop, a
shaping, hence thtMgM, as a fashion-
ing in the mind Is. 26, 3; fully
ab "Trj Gen. 8, 21. 2) frame or cm-
stiMion of men Ps. 103, 14; a device^
i)a<<«rfiinpotter7ls.29,16; amimage
Hab. 2, 18. 3) pr. n. m. (form) Gen.
46, 24, patron, "t*^ Jezeriie Nam.
26,49.
*IS^ (only pL 6'»^) prop. part.
pass, fsnnfid or fashioned; hence pL
jHirts formed, the body or frame, as
made np of the several memhers,
only in Job 17, 7 ; r. "ti; IL
^^ Gen. 2, 14, tat. of"^ IL
■tr; fat. apoc ofxi; I or -i^ I;
Gram« § 78.
^t^ Ex. 32, 4 Idt. apoe. of ")%in.
■nS^ pr. n.m. (foshioner, t.^U)
1 Ch. *25, 11.
n^ (fut. nyj Gram. S 71, pL
va|:> for V^r;, Gram. § 20, 2, c) akin
to r. nir, n%t, to 5um, 5toe, w. ^
1^ "^T?^ napn!} otut i< bUusesin the
thickets of the wood Is. 9, 17; to 60
burned, w. viK) Is. 33, 12. — Niph.
to &e consumed by fire Jer. 2, 15; to
bum, -w, :f at or against, of anger
2 K. 22, 13. — Hipb. TPlfn (once in
K»thibh tr^n 2 Sam. 14. 30; fut
apoc. r^ Lam. 4, 11) to sef fire to
anything (a m 'n) Jer. 17, 27, w. b?
Jer. 11, 16; to bum in the fire (VH^)
Joiih.8, 6; also (without VM) to 5um
Jer. 51, 30.
VGI7 Is. 38, 12 flit. Qal of n^
which see.
3p (obs.) akhi to 2p3, Arab.
*^\J , to dig, excavate; hence
!!i^ (w- ««f- 'RJ?? I>eat. 15, 14, pi.
d^ap^, c. *^^'^) m. prop, excavation
(sometimes in the ground or rock);
hence 1) that into which the must
or new wine flows firom the winepress,
the wine-vat (6iroXi^vtov, L. laeus)
Prov. 3, 10. 8) the wine-preSs itself,
in which the grapes were trodden
2 K. 6, 27.
bSCng'J pr. n. ((3k)d gathers) of
a place in South Judah Keh. 11, 25;
but ^UCap in Josh. 15, 21; r. ^n^.
Ip (fut. -TK I»- 10» !«» "^V^.
Deut 32,32; inf. t^) akin to *ri^ II
(which see), to bum, blaze Is. 65, 5;
part. pass. Tip; as subst, a burning
mass on the hearthls. 30, 1 4.— Hoph.
ipin (only ftit.) to be kindled, to bum
Lev. 6, 2; flg. (cf. mn) of anger Jer.
15, 14.
Ijr ^ Chald. (only part f. def.
KPiTp; and KPi'f R) i. q. Heb. Hg;,
to bum, blaze Dan. 3, 6.
Vr^^ Chald. (c.rng«^ f. a burnrng
Dan. 7, 11.
1p^ fut. of Tjp n to dour.
Ciyi]^^ pr« n. (prob. people*s burn-
ing) of a city in the mountains of
Judah Josh. 15, 56.
II |r (obs.) prob. akin to WgJ i.
q. Arab. ^^3, to revere or a6«y; hence
njj^ pr. n. m. (pious) Prov. 30, 1.
jMp (obs.) akin to h)?;, perh.
axouct), G. achten i. q. Arab. t3^ to
obey; hence
nnp^ or JTJlg^ (only c. nnjin, w.
Dagh. euphon. ,Gram. § 20, 2, 6) f.
18
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Tip^
274
1$:
chedience Gen. 49, 10 (but see rfiTg);
BX-nn;sn a mother's obedience, due
to her Prov. 30, 17.
*rip^ m. a burning 1b, 10, 16;
ttlp^ m. tchat is rejected or haih-
ed, a vomiti$iff, perh. in Job 8, 14;
D^p^ ni. what etists, hence a Iw-
ing being Gen. 7, 4; r. D^ or dp;.
Ibip; (also tfip"^ Ps. 91, 3; pL
D'^t^'j Jer. 5, 26) m. a layer of snares,
a fowler Hos. 9, 8; r. wp**.
bl^Tl^p^ pr. n. m. (prob. Ck)d»8
reverence, r. n^;) 1 Ch. 4 18.
H|§'J fut. of npi; Gram. § 66,
Bern. 2.
np^ fut. Hoph. of hgi; Gram.
§ 66, Bern. 2.
1^1?T P'* ^ ^"^ (made small) the
father of several races in Arabia
Gen. 10, 25.
I^Tt P**' ^ ""*• Oi®> i« ®« ^^ raises)
1 Ch. 8, 19.
"^"^I?- a^j. m. dear, precious Jer.
31, 20; r. ipj.
"^"^^ Chald. (def. VC^'J^) a^j. m.
precious; hence weighty, d^ficuUBsn.
2, 11; eminent, noble, of a grandee
Ezr. 4, 10; r. ng^.
U|r (obs.) prob. akin to Mp q. v.
n^Mp"] pr. n. m. (perh. existence
of P^) i Ch. 2, 41.
D^P*^ pr. n. (who assembles the
people) 1 Ch. 23, 19.
D?^K P'* "^ ^P^^ people's ex-
istence) of a Levitical city inEphraim
1 K. 4, 12; but D^SOp in Josh. 21, 22.
^??1?^ V^' »• (<^e people's pos-
session, for DT nijp;, r. rtj^I) of place
in Zebulon Josh. 12, 22.
yjc^ I (fut. 3>py i. q. 5g9, fe
move atm^ or tear oneself away;
then to be dislocated, of a limb Gen.
32, 26; fig. to be alienated, of the
soul, w. ^p Jer. 6, 8; w. iy« Bi.
23, 18.
^\? n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
3«p I,^^ m, ypn, to tratiafix or
pierce, — Hiph. ?^pHn to impale or
erucifg (avaoxoXoTcCCstv) Num. 25, 4.
— Hoph. 3?pn to 6e impaled 2 Sam.
21, 13.
f )c^ (Qalonlyinftit.]rpn, -pp,
fpin Lev. 9, 24, )nJ7 1 K. 3, 15) L q.
y^ n, to awfl^c Gen. 28, 16. In the
perf. only y^pi^ the Hiph. ofppn.
Yj?r 1 K. 3, 15 for Trpin,r. y^.
\\?^ (fut Ig^'J, -np^ 1*8. 72, 14,
-IK Ps. 49, 9) i. q. Arab, jlj, jjII
prop, to ftc heavy (cf. -las); hence,
fig. to 6c dear, precious, costly Ps. 49,
9; w. "a'^a 1 Sam. 26, 21, w. lb Ps.
139, 17; to be worth, w.^M Zech.
11, 13 orrV^g •nn'^p; -i;dx 'i^icA I
t<;a9 ti^or^A on their esHmaSs, — Uipk.
n^'j^in to wa*e precious or acarre Is.
13, 12; to withhold w. -pD Prov. 25,
17. Hence
^J^^ a^j. m. n-np; f. ^aw, cote
(prop, weighty, opp. to light) <rf
disposition Prov. 17, 27 (Qri), where
K'thibh has ip cool; costly, precious
1 K. 10, 2; highly prized, of God's
favour Ps. 36, 8; dear, beloved Pa.
45, 10. Subst. splendour Job 31, 26,
cf. Ps. 37, 20. *
^^ (c. ^^^ Est. 1, 4) m. preciou9'
ness Prov. 20, 15; valtte, price Zech.
11, 13; honour Ps. 49, 13; magni-
ficence Est. 1, 4.
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275
an''
n^ Chald. m. weight or treasure
Dan. 2, 6; honour Dan. 2, 37.
rPJJ^ (only pL ni-i^^) f. splendid
one, a star, perh. in Zecli. 14. 6, bat
tee "pKBp and Maurerl Comment,
in loc.
?f!!j5^ 1 Sam. 28, 10 for -rj-nip^ fat.
Qal of *rn|5 i w. «nf. Ij-^.
^P (y««5fi*) like pg aram.
Parad. B (perf. 1 pers. ''Fncp; Jer.
50, 24) i. q. TDpj, wip, to lay snares,
w.bPs. 141,9. Part.cp^'^a/WferPs.
124, 7. The fut. 'ptjp'; in I«. 29, 21
is prob. firom xtip. — Niph. ttjpia fo
Af snared la. 8, 15, w. ^ (of snare)
Prov. 6, 2 ; fig. to be ensnared Deut.
7, 25. — Pu. to be idterly snared
(part. d'nojpBl'' for n^'tt'iy^^a, Gram. § 52,
Bem. 6) Ecc. 9, 12.
TZSgj; fat. apoc. Qal of m6p.
TX^. fat apoc. Hiph. of nwp.
fHDp^ Is. 29, 21 prob. 3 pi. fat.
Qal of trip.
]|0|5^ pr. n.m. (fowler) Gen. 25, 2.
Jip (oba.) perb. akin to Wp; to
bind or snare; perb. bence
iSt)n|5^ pr. n. (perb. God's bind-
ing) of a city in Judab Josh. 15, 38;
also £d Arabia Petrea 2 ]EL 14, 7.
S'7^ Gen. 1, 4, see VC^.
SS* (2 pers. pL D^«Ti <"^ce
tan«7; Josh. 4, 24; ftit K^^, ^-nn;
l™P-'^'?1 ; "^- ^ "^^^ 22, 25, MK-in
w. h once fihi for Kn-^b 1 Sam. 18,
29) perh. akin to hx*; to look at or
eye -w. aneasiness or shyness (cf.
rw» Is. 41, 10, o^opAeo, L. sttspicor)
1) fo /ear, to 6c <rfraid Gen. 3, 10;
to dread w. ace. Ham. 14, 9; w. "pa
Pcdf 7, w. ■'3W 2 K. 1, 16, w. '^3Sio
1 Sam. 18, 12; w. h for Josh. 9, 24;
to be afraid of doing anything, w.
inf. and h Gen. 19, 30; w. "p? Ex. 3,
6; to fear lest, w. "jB Gen. 81, 31. 2)
to fear or reverence, parents etc.
Lev. 19, 3; God Ex. 14, 31, w.
•^J^io Ecc. 8, 12. — Nipb. X-jiJ (fat.
fiOJ*?) to be feared Ps. 130, 4. Part
VCrti dreadf tdJoel 2, 11 ; aw/WDeat.
28, 58; fearful Ex. 15, 11: f. pi.
niK'nia wonderful or sfupe»k2ou0 deeds,
of men Ps. 45, 5, of God Dent. 10,
21: also as adv. wondrously Ps. 65,
6, cf. niKica. — Pi. xnn to make
afraid 2 Sam. I4. 15. Hence
^"D^ (c. V^T^t Pl- ^*^y) partici-
pial adj. m., fem. n^y^ (o. rw"!"^
Prov. 31, 30) fearing, reverencing,
w. aoc. Ex. 9, 20 ; w. gen. (B'^rAx VCT)
Gen. 22, 12; fearful^ timid Deut. 20,
8. Joined w. the pers. pron. it has
an the force of a finite verb, e. g.
ink •»D» »^; I fear him Gen. 82, 12.
Gram. § 75, Bem. 3, c.
♦^^? ^« prop* i»^« of «^
(Gram. § 45, 1, b), as in Keh. 1, 11;
then sabst. fear, terror Jon. 1, 10;
terribleness E2. 1, 18; reverence, awe
Gen. 20, 11 D-^rAsf r^y] fear of God,
L e. religion or godliness Job 4, 6.
W1^ Josh. 24, 14 for \}nrf\ imp.
pL of fin;, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 21,
a. Note \
^*^*'' 2 Sam. 11, 24 for ni'^Hiph.
of rrj; (asif K*;;) to shoot; see Gram.
§ 76, Bem. 22.
^H^i;; for *l«7rt, ftit. pL Qal of «:?;.
1*1^T pr. n. (dreadfal) of a city
in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38.
n^H*!^ pr. n. m. (dread of PT)
Jer. 37, 18.
U*!^ pr. n. m. (adversary, r. S'^'i)
Bos. 5, 18,
a*^ 1 Sam. 15, 5 for anx: fut.
^ 18*
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apoe. BiplL of yy^; see Gram. § 68,
Bern. 1.
bya"!^ pr. n. nu (for tea aS;
Baal contends) a ramame of Gideon
Judg. 6, 82, alao m5a'n-» 2 Sam. 11, 21.
DIJIS'I^ pr. n. nu (prob. people's
contention) prop. Jarobam (Sept.
'Iepopoa|i, Jeroboam) founder of the
kingdom of Israel B. G. 975—954
1 K.* 11, 26; another king of the
10 tribes, B.C. 825—784 2 K. 13, 13.
Pltga'1'' pr. n. m. (for n»a aS"^
shame, i. e. the idol Baal, contends)
1 q. b^a-r; 2 Sam. 11, 21.
ri (fut. ^^ apoc. -nrj, in
pause ^'V2 Ps. 18, 10; imp. T?, m-J,
once ^n*; Jndg. 6, 13; inf. TIJ, c.
46, 3) <o go downy descend Ex. 19,
24, the place whMer being put w.
te Ex. 19, 18, b« 2 Sam. 11, 10, i
Cant. 6, 2, a Ex. 15, 5, w. n-^ loo*.
G^. 12, 10, or w. ace. Ps. 55, 16,
also w. gen. e. g. "Tia '•Tji'^ ^AiTfe
^oit^ doum to the pit OT graioe, i. e.
the dying Ps. 28, 1. Pig. of mere
things, a stream Deut. 9, 21, a way
Num. 84, 11, the day Judg. 19, 11,
tears Lam. 8, 48; to come or faU
down, of a wood cut down Is. 32,
49, a reverse of fortune Deut. 28, 43.
— Hiph. T^Tih to cause to go or
come down Gbn. 42, ^^\ to Id down,
by a cord Josh. 2, 15; to subdue
2 Sam. 22, 48; to bring or carrj/ dmon
Gen. 37, 25 ; to throw dozen Hos. 7, 12.
— Hopb. tWi to be kd down Gen.
89, 1 ; to be taken ffown Num. 10, 17;
to be throujn doum Is. 14, 16. Hence
Tl^. pr. n. m. (descent) Gen. 5, 15.
yT}- pr. n. (prop, descending, i. e.
a rushing current r. ^^JJ) the river
of Palestine which flows down full
of rapids from the foot of Anti-li-
276
rrp
banus till it is lost in the Dead fiea,
6 'lopSdvYj^ the Jordan, 75^ (on
the art. omitted only in poetiy, lee
Gram. § 109, 3) Gen. 13, 10; fT»
•jTr Ps. 42, 7, -RWr -i^a 2 Sam. Is'
23, the land, the region, of Jordan,
Perh. in Job 40, 23 "j^^ may be
appellative in its sense, either a
Jordan or a torrent — This name
may be mimet. (expressive of rtiflAtn^)
and so prove akin to *Idp$avo; (a
river in Crete), *P<5$avoc, W. rhyd
(stream), Gael, sruth (a currentX &•
rauschen, E. rushing'
tfr^, Ps. T, 6 irreg. for t)H*rj or
CjT^^ fut. Qal of C^n, comp. i^
Ps. 73, 9. See Cj'l'J.
Ml (ftit n-mn w. gnl DT<3
TT ' •* ' •
Num. 21, 30; inf. m*;, ni'Tj, «tr;
2 Oh. 26, 15; imp. m^) prob. akin
to n"Tj n, 1) to cast Josh. 18, 6; to
shoot arrows 1 Sam. 20, 36, cf. 2 K
13, 17; w. ace of pers. Ps. 64, 5, w.
h at Ps. 11, 2; hence my'i archer
1 Gh. 10, 3 ; to lag sk foundation (cf
pAXXeaOai fiaro) Job 38, 6; to found
or erect a pillar, L e. to set it down
in its place Gen. 31, 51. 2) to cast
or shed (water or rainX hence to wet
or irrigate Hos. 6, 3; part, itjn
rain, autumnal or spring^ain Deot^
11, 14. — Niph. only fut nr(v^ to be
shot through Ex. 19, 13. — Hiph. rrrin
(ftxt. rrtin, apoc. -vi*? 2 K. 13, h)
1) to Utrow, cast Job 30, 19; to shoot
1 Sam. 20, 20, w. ace. of pers. Ps.
64, 8, w. i a* 2 Oh. 86, 23. Part
rnixi an archer in 1 Sam. 31, 3;
d'^KTW archers 2 Sam. 11, 24K'thibh.
2) to wet, pour; hence rtTia (i.
q. nni'^) the earfy rain, falling in
autumn and ^ring Ps. 84, 7 3) io
point out, show Gen. 46, 28 (prop,
to throw out the hand); hence to
instruct or teach Ex. 35, 34; w. aco.
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i«n:
of pen. and of thing Ps. 119, 88;
w. ace of pen. Job 6, 24; w. aco.
of thing Is. 9, 14; w. a tn Ps. 25, 8,
w. bK respecting 2 Ch. 6, 27; w. "p?
of thing Is. 2, 3 ; w. ^ of pen. and
ace. of thing Dent. 33, 10.
trr
h\ \' (only in
prob. akin to K^^,
fat. Wt^)
trefnble, quakes only in It. 44, 8;
where ^n*T| may perh. ^tand for
Si'l^ 2 Ch. 26, 15 infin. Qal for
"iTj fhwn rrjj; see Gram. § 75, Bern.
2 and § 23,' 3, Bern. 3.
iVfi'V pr. n. (for bK-'H'; Qod's
foundation, r. rn^) of a deaert 2 Oh.
20, 16.
Hn^ pr. n. m. (prob. L q. n^
moon) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
'pn; Prov. 29, 6 f <HP fr Itot. Qal
of ia';i,(}ram.§ 68, Bern. 9.
yVT Prov. 11, 15 fht. Niph. of
?rj or 5?^ I.
yVT Is. 42, 4 fut. Qal for y^
from Y^»
P^*^^ m. green thing, green plant,
onl^ in Job 39, 8; r. p"^,
iftti^7 al«> fTO^^ pr. n. f. (pos-
senion) 2 K 15, 83,' 2 Ch. 27, 1«
QJTC^^ pr. n. (seat or possession
of peace 1. e. prob. th^ peace w.
rr* fimndation as in bwn^^, or w.
tnrr« poBsesnon) the chief city of
Palestine, McpotxrotXi^pi, JertiM^em
Jorii. 10, 1; for which we get also
in later looks 0*;Mn7 Jer. 26, 18 as
if a dual form, and once dV^ in Ps.
76, 3; see Gram. § 17.
CbtfPPt'* Chald. 1. q. Heb. oVtCTT,
jBTttBoiem JSsr. 5, 14; for which
uVyt'v; in Baa. 6, il.
m (obs.) prob. akin to ttyf,
to ivandsr or travel onward; hence
TVy^ (w. snf. ?p!37) m* '^ moon
Gen. 37, 9, prop, the toanderer (cf.
"jjih "ngj Ij-Tj fA« tnoon traveUing in
spkndtmr Job 31, 26) so called firom
its conise and changes, rn; *^)l^ in
the sight of the mo<m, i. e. so long as
it shines Ps. 72, 5. rn; takes the
art. in prose, but not nsoally in
poetry.
TjJ!. (pi- wn;, c. "W; r. rn;)
m. 1) prop, time of the moon's coarse,
a month, a lunar month Ex. 2, 2;
hence same as tr*in the more nsoal
r I
word. 2) pr. n. of an Arabian people
in the vicinity of Hadramant Gen.
10, 26.
fTI^ Chald. a month Dan. 4, 26.
^T!^ pr. n. (odoriferous or balmy,
r. rrn) of a city in Bex^jamin fiamed
for its palms and balsams, Jericho
Num. 22, 1 ; also ilW in Josh. 2, 1
and nrp'^j in 1 K. 16, 34; ot W
Dn^^ pr. n. m. (he is compas-
sionated or loved) 1 Sam. 1, 1.
i)H13n^^ pr. n. m. (God compas-
sionates)* 1 Ch.2, 9; patron. •'iK^rn^
Jerahmeelite 1 Sam. 27, 10.
y^l pr. n. m. (perh. tmsty,
akin to Chald. ym to tnui in) 1
Ch. 2, 34.
tJ I (fdt OT!, ^T ^^^ 1®» 11)
prob. akin to n^, OJJJ, p'n, Arab.
by^ to throw down headlong; hence
to throw or cast down; fig. w. 17 te,
fo deliver into the power of Job 16,
11 ; also intrans. to be rash, headlong
Nam. 22, 32.
^^'7'J pr* »• n^ (prob. founded
of God) 1 Ch. 7, 2. •
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TiPT
^*yi ('• ^"^^y m. 1) an adversary
Ps. 35, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (opponent)
£zr. 8, 16.
'^5'^^ pr.h.m. (contentions, r.S'^'T)
1 Ch. 11, 46.
founded by R;> 1 Oh. 26, 31 ; 23, 19.
see in^\
Hil3'H% ini^'n;*, see nian-;.
•^•T*^? (r. y:?;) f. hanging or
eurfain of a tent Is. 54, 2 ; fig. pi.
tenJts Hab. 3, 7.
niyn^ pr. n. <*. (curtains) 1 Ch.
2, 18.
^P (obs.) L q. "?|5n, to he tender;
esp. of the tender flesh of the loins
and thighs; hence
?|T (c. t]*;;; Oram. § 93, 5, w. suf.
•^S^-^/dual D'^2!?';) f. the thigh Ex. 28,
42; "rj^j; K^7 to come <mt of the thigh
ofi» e. to be begotten Gen. 46, 26;
in animals, the haunchf ham Bz,
24, 4. 2) fig. of mere things, shank
or stem Ex. 25, 31; side of a tent
Ex. 40, 22, of an altar Lev. 1, 11.
?p;i Is. 7, 4 fut Qal of "JJ?^, Gram.
§ 67, Bern. 3.
rO'l^ (w. suf. 'iPiD'^?, du. D':n5'p,
c -Ton:?) f. L q. "rj::; 2I only fig. 8i(fe,
of a country Gen. 49, 13; the rear
Ex. 26, 22; inner parts or recesses
Jon. 1, 5; remote parts Is. 14, 13.
S3T Chald. t the thigh Dan. 2,
32; i. q. Heb. '^\
U J^ (obs.) i. q. D-T^, D-n to 6«
^TSh!2 Ez. 10, 17 ftxt. Niph. of D^-J I.
Mlf)^ pr. n. (height, r. try;) of a
city in Judah Josh. 10, 3; also of a
Levitical city in Issachar Josh. 21,
29, but ra^ in Lev. 19, 21.
n^S^\ Ti-^iy^^ pr. n.
is exalted) lepepiia;, Jeremi
tfKly^ pr. n. m. (heights, r. 0"^;)
1 Ch. 8, 14; but n"io'»'5'^ in 1 Ch. 24,
80 and nio'^IJ^ in 1^ Ch. 7, 8.
^^XSy^ pr. n. m. (perh. dwelling on
highi r! d^i;) Ezr. 10, 33.
m. (!?.;
Jeremiah, the
prophet Jer. 1, 1 ; 27, 1.
■ ^ I akin fo rn;, to tremble^ to
shake through fear, only in Is. 15, 4$
hence
T^ Zeph. 1, 12 and »!);; 1 K. 16,
25 fut. apoc. Hiph. of 99^ n.
S^2 <3ten. 21, 12 fut. Qal of »J H;
but 9;V) in Job 20, 26 fut. apoc. of WJ.
^^T pr. n. (God heals) of a
place in Beigamin Josh. 18, 27.
pl (inf.p"»;Num.l2,14)mimet.
akin to pgnll,p^l,Ethiopi toaraqat
to spiJt Deut. 25, 9. — Prob. akin to
IpeuYOjiai, L. nwrto, E. retch, G.umr-
gen, perh. also to ^axd Mat. 5, 22,
Syr. X^h spittle, hence like xara-
iTTuaToc expressive of great contempt
I? J^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. ,3,3, to put
forth leaves, sprout; to become green,
of plants. Hence
collect, greens, herbs 2 K. 19, 26.
pn; 1^ garden of greens qr vegetables
Deut. 11, 10; p-j; nrn« a portion
of green herbs Prov. 15, 17.
PT m.. greenness, ato p^'V?
oZ? greenness of herb, i. e. all green
herbs, every green plant Gen. 1, 30;
verdwre, foliage Ex. 10, 16 ; r. p^;.
1ip"n;; nu 1) ^eenM-yfOtMo of
decaying vegetation Deut. 28, 23
(Arab. ^JlJ^i). %) paleness, ghastiines^^
of the face Jec dQ» 6* r. p^.
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279
STT
y\P^'im.ffreerU8h-y€lhw; only in
T'P??^ ''^ P'« »• of a place in Dan
Josh. .19, 46 ; r. p"T;.
the people is spread out) of a town
in Judah 1 Ch. 2, 44 ;r. 37pn.
P!!!?:!;' (r. P:?;) a4j. m^ nlpnp^
t pi. ffr^nish, yellowish Lev. 13, 49;
at gabst yeOoumess, of gold Pa. 68,
14 (cf. Ethiop. wareq gold).
IZTI"' Jer. «, 1. also "OT
"T ' ' ••T
(hence BTitpT;; fat. ;b^v imp. »n
Beut 1, 21,"w:i Dent. 2, 24; tryr,
tWJl Dent. 33, 23; inf. nib^, w. suf.
'JJWn) akin to to'^H, 1) 6 seize or
ta&e Ao2i o/*, hence to take into poS'
session 1 K. 21, 15; hence fig. to in-
herit Num. 27, 11; ©ni*** on Actr Jer.
47, 1; w. ace. of pers, to be heir to
Gen. 15, 8. 2) to possess, w. ace. of
pers. to possess in place of, to diS'
possess Deut. 2, 12. — Niph. lt?^d
(Alt. ^^f9 ^ ^^ dispossessed or made
poor Gen. 45, 11. — Pl.W^;? to possess,
overrun Deut 28, 42; ^o get the pro-
perty of, dispossess, w. ace. of pers.
Judg. 14, 15. — Hiph. -iD^Tin (fat.
tnyr) to cause to possess, w. two
ace. Jadg. 11, 24, cf. Job 13, 26; w.
> of pers. Ezr. 9, 12; to possess Nimi.
14, 24 ; to dispossess, w. ace. of pers.
Kunu 14, 12, cf. Judg. 1, 29; hence,
to make destitute, poor 1 Sam. 2, 7.
Hence
rro^J^ t a possession Num. 24, 18.
rTlE\^^ f. a possession Deut. 2, 6;
an inheritance Jer. 32, 8.
"^2 Cb^^ ^^^^ "WJ; i. q. WK2 Sam.
11, 19, Arab, j-^l, Chald. W», Syr.
A^) nu prop. ea;t8£eftc0 (t^ civat,
ou^ca), bence Mi^^ton^ ProY. 8, 21;
else as adv. partide, w. force of the
fabvtantive verb there is or exists
(Chram. } 152, 1) e. g. Ps. 68, 12
y^^ D'^^^ D'^y-©; there exists
a God judging in the earth, "niOK «r
D'^nak i^tfre arc those loho say '^oh^b,
2 ; w. b to of pers. to have, e. g. "^Hr;
t^ere i9 to me=I haw Buth 1, 12;
tr ^&p 0»* <Aer« is the bread of the
sanctuary i. e. the consecrated bread 1
Sam. 21, 5,— With sul r^ thou art
Judg. 6, 36, I'j^o; ^ or t* i« Esth. 3,
8, D30^ ye are Gen. 24, 49. — Perh.
r. trtO^, but prob. primitive and akin
to Sans. 09, I<7-t(, L. es-se, G. i&4, E.
is, Gael, is, W. ya or oes.
M"^
y; tfat.
n»5; inf. abs. aittJ
Jer. 42, 10 for aiw;, c. rg«, w. suf,
*^ip; imp. niD, ^(^lU; part. f. once
n^Xf)^ Nah. 3, 8 also rQWi% w. w
parag. *«Fqt0'» Lam. 4, 21 K'thibh) akin
to ^ to set or place, hence 1) to take
a seat, to sit Gen. 27, 19; w. h of place
P8.110, 1; w.i of tubj.to sit for oneself
te.to8it (see Gram. § 154,3, c) Gen. 21.
16; to be seated, w. a of place 2 Sam,
7, 1, w. b? 1 K. 1, 35, w. ace. Ps. 80,
2 ; w. i of pers. to wait for or way-
lay Judg. 16, 9; w. D9 iffifA, to asso-
date Ps. 26, 4. 2) ti) remain Gen.
49, 24; w. 21 «n 2 Sam. 10, 5; w. ace.
of place Buth 2, 7; w. b of pers.
remain for Hos. 8, 3; hence to dwell
in, inhabit Gen. 13, 6; w. ace. Gen.
4, 20, cf. Ps. 22, 4, w. 5 tn of place
Deut. 2, 10, w. i? on Lev, 25, 18, w.
bx or i at, by Ez. 3, 15, Judg. 5, 17,
w. W Gen. 27, 44, r\» toith Gen. 34,
16.— Niph. air*l5 to be inhabited Ex.
16, 35; part. f. na^*5 Ez. 26, 17. —
Pi. nt^ to set or p&ch a tent Ez. 25,
4. — Hiph. D*«n^'n to seat or place 1
Sam. 2, 8; fo cause to dwell Ps. 4, 9,
w. two ace Ps. 113, 9, w. a of place
Gen. 47, 6, w. ^ Hos. 11, 11 ; to marry
L e. to settle a wife in one*s house
Neh.ld, 27; to ccMSe to be inhabited
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Tia^r
li, 5i, 3. ~ Hoph. ni^ to be made
to dwell Is. 5, Si to be inhabited Is.
44, 26.
^^'^v P^' ^* °^* (£e^ther'8 seat)
rDI^.^ ;^^ pr, 1^ in, (dweUing
at rest)' 2 Sam. 23, 8.
n!^1D^ pr. iL m. (he praises) 1 Ch.
4, 17.' **
l!Cl iSllS*^ pr. n. m. (his seat at
Nob) 2 Sam.' 21, 16 (K'thihh), where
theQ^ri has 333 '^at*;(mj seat atNob).
Dnb ^y6^ pr. n. m. (perh. re-
tomed'to bread) 1 Ch. 4, 22.
D9!2\D^ pr. n. m. (perh. the people
returns) 1 Oh. 11, 11: r. a^.
P^ID"^ pr. n. m. (he forsakes) Gen.
25, 2;r. pai^.
rndjjM^ pr. n. m. (perh. seat of
hardship) 1 Ch. 25, 4.
n lZ3 (obs.) prob. akin to trm
T T ^ fa •
(which see),. Syr. fiff], to be or exist;
prop, to have being or firmness;
hence perh. Xff2 and ti^l^ru
'DfiW^ pr. n. m. (he returns, r. 3^^)
Num. 26, 24; patron. "^DV; Jashubite.
*lfiiXCP tor -to; ftit. Qal of T^D,
Gram. § 67, Bem. 9.
rn^^ pr. n. m. (level, r. fTJpj J)
Gen.'^ii, 17.
n^tritti^ pr. n. m. (humbled by
rn) l^Ch. 4, 36.
"iti^ pr. n. m. (i. q. nyof]) 1 Sam.
14, 49.'
TiX02 1) pr, n. m. (for Wt»Sm he
delivers) Joehuah, Sept. lv)900c (cf.
Mat 1, 21), Neh. 8, 17; also a high
priest Neh. 7, 7. 2) pr. n. of a j^ace
in Judah N^ 11, 26; r. 9i^.
•WTD^ (w. h-^parag.ripi5«nir Ps.
3, 8) 1 1) help Ps. 9. 15; deliverance,
salvation Is. 56, 1; vietorji 1 Sam.
14, 45; welfare, prosperity Job 30^
15. PI. nijsmr; victories OTdeUveraih
cesTs. 18, 51 , cf. Is. 26, 18. 2) concr.
a saviour Ps. 62, 3 ; r. Wj.
niO (obs.)i.q.nW3, MTO, nn^
to fail or sink, through hunger;
hence
mS^, (w. sof. ^ifV3^)m.the8inkifif
at the stomach through want ef
proper nourishment, only te Ifio.
6, 14.
^nti^ Ecc. 12, 4 fut. Niph. of HlTti,
Gram. § 67. Bem. 5.
pniD^ a later and rare form for
pny^, which see.
IDIZP"^ (Qal obs.) to stretch out.
— Hiph.a^*n(i.q.Chald.O^:«, Syr.
w^o)) to stretch or hold out, as a
sceptre, w. )> of pers. Est. 4, 11.
'^'^ pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. ■»» gift)
the father of king David 1 Sam. 16,1.
^^ in Q'ri of Ps. 55, 16 for K"^,
ftat. Hiph. of K\^ n, ct Gram. § 75,
Bem. 21, c.
I'TD^ pr. n. m. (he restores) 1 Chr.
7, 1 (K'thibh).
D^UD^ Jer. 49, 20 for Urdn fat.
Hiph. of D^«, Gram. § 67, Bem. 8.
nj®?! ^^'E'! pr. n. m. (perh.
existence of rr) 1 Ch. 7, 3; 12, 6.
bK^::'^"'
pr. n. m. (prob. Qod
founds) 1 Ch. 4, 36.
fVT^I (only pi. nio*^) f. 1)
desolations, devastations, prob. in
K'thibh of Ps. 55, 16 I'tt'^bj nia*^
desolations upon them I but see K^ II
for the Q'ri. 2) n'te'nD^ mn pr. n.
(place of solitudes) of a cil^ inlioal^
Num. 33, 49; r. Dtb^.
■jiiQ^tb^ m. a desert or wade Im.
43, 19;r.'wc;.
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xrw^
tD*ti^ m. an M man Job 12, 12,
i. q. Syr. ^ 4i a n ; r. m\
*T?^0^ pr. n. m. (perh. like an olcl
man) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
b^ Job 27, 8 (Ut. apoc. of h^ I.
DID (only fat. DTO) akin to
Dsi^, Dn^, io ^0 desolate or laid waste
Gen. 47/ 19; 3 pera. pi. f. nja^Pl
Ez. 6, 6.
DTD*^ (only ftit. noto^K Judg.
12, 3, m^} Gen^ 50, 26) L q. &^, to
•rf OP fay Judg. 12, 3 (K'thibb).
CriS^ Ittt. Qal of D^^.
ttiStD^ pr. n. m. (desolation) 1
Ch. 4t 3.
bK5M^ pr. n. m. (God hears)
the son of Abraham and Hagar,
MmoeZ Gen. 25, 12; patron. ■»i«?aifi^
MmaeUte l Ch. 2, 17.
n;5aiD:, ^n;;?!?'©: pr. n. m. (pt
hear8)*l Ch. 12, 4; 27,* 19.
"^^HTD^ pr. n. m. (perh. conser-
Tativel r. "TOW) 1 Ch. 8, 18.
]1P (Qalob8.)prob.akintol^,
to he sapless^ withered, old, opp. to
Vjn, — Niph. to be old, not fresh, of
grain Jiev. 26, 10; to be of long standr
iV, chronic, of disease Lev. 13, 11;
to become ancient, as an inhabitant
Dent. 4, 25.
jtp"* (fat. TV*'); inf. ftir Ecc. 5,
11) prob. akin to 16$V, Ifn^, rntn m,
to rettt ^ faUatkep Gen. -2, 21; to
shep Prov. 14, 6; tyvajn yss^ IshaU
sieep the death, i.e. diePs. 13,4. — Pi.
to put or send to sUePt only in Judg.
IS^ 19.
"pD^ a^. m. mt) t old, last year's,
of grain Ley. 25, 22; ancient, of a
281 cpe;
gate Neh. 3, 6, of a pool Is. 22, 11:
r.T*;.
■pO; (pi. ta^a^, c \3^; r. -^7)
a4j. m., njW^^ f. sleeping 1 Bam. 26, 7;
n^ ng7» "^aig^ #^gc <Aa< sfecp in the
land of dust, i. e. the dead Dan. 12,
2. 2) pr. n. m. (sleepei) 2 Sam. 23, 32.
rOlD^ pr. n. (ancient) of a city in
Ephraim 2 Ch. 13, 19.
iJID^, see Xff2.
5123"^ (Qal obs.) i. q. §HTd, Arab.
gMi^ to 6e wide, roomy (cf. n?*;), flg.
to be weU of or prosper otis; also to
^ /Vcc. — NIph. wia (fat. ?»r) to
fte se< /ree <nr at large, to be saved
Ps. 80, 4; part, sx^ victorious Zech.
9, 9, cf. Ps. 83, 16. — Hipb. ynrrjn
(fat. ?Wi'», also ?^>P see Gram. §
58, Bem. 7, apoc. wi*^) to cause to
be at large, to deliver or help Ps. 3,
8; w. "JQ from Ps. 7, 2; w. fl of means
Hos. 1, 7, w. i in Ps. 72, 4 njab ?^"»
*p^nK Ae causes help for the children
of^ihe needy. Part. 9^a a saoiowr
Judg. 3, 9. Hence
SlffJ, rarely JTD;;! (w. sot m*:,
?g»:« Ps. 18, 36, :j5ttj; Ps. 85, 8) m.
prop, broad or wide place, freedom
Ps. 12, 6; deliverance, salvation Hab.
3, 13; safety, welfare Job 5, 4.
7lS]| Gen. 4, 4 ftit. apoc. Qal ofrms.
■*JW^ pr.n. m. (saving or ssilutary)
1 Ch. 2, 31.
n^y©^ pr. n. m. (help of Pn) 1
Ch. 3, 21.'
Vl^5?"^ pr. n. m. (salvation of
W) the great prophet Baiah, * Haata^
Is. 1, 1.
^IZp"^ (obe.) perh. akin to Syr.
]Aa, to rub off, rmxb U, to make
bare or smooth, to polish; heace to
shine, perh. hence
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282
WTPTD*'
nS^J or riM; m. a kind of
precious stone, Syr. omix, rajictc,
jflWper Ex. 28, 20, Ez. 28, 13.
T1B& pr. n. m. (perh. bald, r.
nsD n) 1 ch. 8, 16.
IB^I* pr. n. m. (peril, hiding, r.
fSXO) 1 *Ch. 8, 22.
I vD (fut. 119^7 » once "W; 1 Sam.
6, 12)akin to nWK, "^TO, to be straight
or (firccf, of a way that does not
turn 1 Sam. 6, 12; fig. w. "^rsa to be
right in the eyes of, i. e. to pleaae
Num. 23, 27. 2) to be even (opp. b^5),
fig. tranquil Hah. 2, 4. — Pi. to mcJce
or Accp s^ot^A^ Prov. 9, 15; to fead
straight on, of an aqueduct 2 Gh. 32,
30; to make level or even, of a way.
Is. 40, 3; to approve or declare right
Ps. 119, 128. — Pu. *m^ to be made
even or beaten out fUxt, of gold in
plates 1 K. 6, 35. — Hiph. T^WVi
(n'^loSn Ps. 5, 9) to make level Ps. 5,
9; to make straight i. e. hoh straight
Prov. A, 2h let thine eyelids 'n'^iT'?
Tj^aj hoh right on before thee. Hence
to; (pi. D^'W', c. '^y^) a^. m.,
n-j^ (c. ntito;:', pi. n'rnr")'f., straight
Job 33, 27, esp. of a way Is. 26, 7 ;
right, w. •'a'^sa Judg. 17, 6; uprigU,
of God Deut. 32, 4, of men Job 1, 1.
3^ "•::«? right -hearted Ps. 7, 11;
cniaba'o'inttjn upright in their hearts
Ps. 126, 4 ; tj-Ti -ittj^ vprighi of conduct
Proy. 29, 27; level, even, of a way
Ezr. 8, 21. ^W! neo Josh. 10, 13
book of the upright, prob. a lost col-
lection of ancient Heb. poetry, which
perh. celebrated the praises of God-
fearing and just men. — In Ps. Ill,
8 = ni^n rightness,0T as adv. rightly,
c£ Gram. § 84, 1, § 106, 2, a, Kem.
tttP pr. n. m. (uprightness) 1 Oh.
"^ 18.*
^Vy^ (w. suf: iw) m. straighinett,
evenness, of a way Prov. 2, 13; fig.
uprightness 1 K. 9, 4; rightness or
right, l&n more than right Prov.
11, 24; du^ Job 38, 23; r. ni^.
^t'^t' pr. n. m. (prob. God-
wrestling, r. nnto 1, cf. Gen. 32, 29;
or perh- God's prince, r. Ji^ 2) the
second name of Jacob, given him by
God Gen. 32, 29; name also of his
descendants Ex. 5, 2; even of the ten
tribes as a separate kingdom 2 8am.
2, 9. Patron, m. '»^K';»io^ 2 Sam. 17,
25 Israelite, f. rr»iK'Tib'f Lev. 24, 10
Israelitess,
TOK'Tip; pr. n. m. (perh. upright
God-ward) 1 Ch. 25, 14.
'^y^l (c. rnXBh) t uprightness,
only in 1 K. 3, 6; r. ^Xff;,
l^'TtD^ m. prob. a dimin. of "W;
= n;^, hence perh. darling honest
one, a poetical and fond or pet name
for hvcic^i Deut. 32, 15.
n57®? 1 Sam. 6, 12 for na-W 3
pi. f. *Pi. of -«?;, see Gram! § 47,
Eem. 3.
vD iD^ (obs.) prob. akin to TSrn,
©tKj, meij, ttJtBp, to be sapkss or
vnthered, dry or hard; hence
TTTa)^ a<y. m. i. q. Xin^, prop.
withered or dry; fig. oW, o^arf oran-
ctcnf 2 Ch. 36, 17. — Akin to Aram.
V*^^, . i> i i n (old), perh. to old L.
cascus and Oscus (ancient).
•OlDIB^ pr. n. m. (in K'thibh =«
■ibb ttr there is hire, but in Q'ri «
•isie^ he is hired) Sept 'Iffaixop*
Issachar, a son of Jacob and Leah
Gen. 30, 18.
niD^, see rw6.
^nrniD^ fut. apoc. Hlthpal'el for
rrilTIW^, r. JTiyb; see Gram. § 75,
Bem. 18.
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-41"
l^lptij^nti^ Nah. 2, 5 flit Hith-
palpal of ppO, comp. Gram. § 67, 8.
ft? Chald. i. q. Heb. n^ Byt. aJ,
sign of acctLBatlve case; w. suf. 'ftl^'^
Dan. 3, 12.
iUV Deut. 33, 21 fut. Qal of ITh^,
for nr^, Gram. § 76, 2, e.
JIj, Chald. i. q. Heb. ai6;, to
$ii Dan. 7, 9. — Aph. anin (o cou^e
to dweU Ezr. 4, 10.
)ij (obs.) i. q. Arab. jJj, akin
to *15», to pierce or «tic/f tn; hence
com. gend. a^fy, |Hn, nat/Ez.15,3;
5TXn w tre&-jnn, whereby the web
was fastened to the wall Jndg. 16,
14; a small spade or shovel (to dig
with) Dent. 23, 14; fig. a prince, on
whom the state is conceiyed to de-
pend Zech. 10, 4.
rain^ Mic. 6, 2 fnt. Hith. of naj;
Gram. § 69, 2.
Din^ (pi. D'»o'in';, w. snf. n'>oiT;)
m. an orphan Ex. 22, 23; a fatherless
child Job 24, 9; r. Dn\
'ViXV m. a searching otU Job 39,
6; r. -vapi I.^
■pTR^ Chald, Dan. 4, 9 ftit. Ithpe.
rilir (obB.) i. q. Arab. ^5, to
heat to. a club; hence nnin.
"TF}^ pr. n. (prob. excelling, r.
inj) a Iiefvitical city in sonth of
Jndab, navr lAttir Josh. 15, 48.
"TP^ Chald. adj. m., iKypn f. sur-
passing t extraordinary Dan. 2, 31;
the fern. tTTfer used as adv. very,
exceedingly Dan. 3, 22.
■
yj^"^ I (Qal obs.) akin to im,
Wr n; ^o Jest, mock. — Hjpb. Vw
to mock, deride, w. ^ of pers. Jndg.
16, 10. — Hoph. to be deceived, made
a jest Is. 44, 20.
^TP n (obs.) akin to hipi, b^ I,
to he high; hence
fl^*^'? pr. n. (hilly) of a place in
Dan Josh. 19, 42.
Ui\ (obs.) prob. akin to Dtd; i.
q. Arab. ^, to he desolate, hereaved;
hence Din*',
T
OP?! Pl. ^»t?^ in pause ^an*;, fat
QibI of Drn.
DFj^, dp;?, ^2aF)^ see Daru
rr^ni' pr. n. m. (orphanhood, r.
OC;) 1 Oh. 11, 46.
jZj (obs.) akin to hjPi I, inj
(which see), to reach out or extend L
q. Arab. ^^^^ , to 6c perennial or con-
stant, of the flow of water; hence
5S'^5'^^ pr* n. m. (Gk>d bestows, r.
IW. I) 1 Oh. 26, 2.
l^t)^ pr. n. (perh. strong or per-
manent, r. fy^) of a city in Judah
Josh. 15, 23.
^iUr ^ (^ <^^*') P^^^- **^ *^
■injil, ni;^, to fall or run over (some
measure), to dut^o^ or exceed. —
Niph. "twa to he left over, to remain
Gen. 44, 20; part m. nnij, f. nipfia
remnant Ex. 28, 10. — Hiph. iiniji
(fdt apoc. "in*?) to cause to abound,
w. a in Deut. 28, 11; to let remain
over Ex. 10, 15; to spare Ps. 79, 11;
to go beyond, excel Gen. 49, 4.
l)n!!n (obs.)prob.akinto*l^II,
*l^, to bind or tie; hence W, ^"^
*tt5^, see ■irvi'^.
'^Fl'' (w. suf. 'fytv, pi. D'^-iT'') m.
1) r. "inj n, a cord or string Judg.
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284
?
16,7. 2)T,*yr'^l,ahundanceV8A7,14\as
adv., abundantlyJs, 56, 12; remainder
or residue Judg. 7, 6 ; eoccellence Prov.
17, 7; as adv. over and above, besides
Nam. 31, 32. 3) pr. n. m. (perh. ex-
oeUence) Ex: 4, 18, but'nn'^ in Ex. 3, 1.
fc^^Pi"] pr. n. m. (perh. excellence)
2 Bam.' 17, 26, but "»n; in IK. 2, 5.
nnr*; t.Uq.'^^abundanee.weiiUh
Is. 15^ 7; r. in;l7
^l"!?^^ pr. n. m. (perh. excellent)
Ex. 3,1, father-in-law of Moses; but
•nn"" in Ex. 4, 18.
"pnpi'J m. excellence Ecc. 2, 13;
gain, emolument Ecc 1, 3; r. '^njL
^^Pl*] patronym. ftrom "inj 2 Sanu
28, 38.*
I*^! P^* i^ ™- (perh. excellent)
1 Oh. 7, 37, but "in;, in ▼. 88.
DTjin'J pr. n. m. (prob. reddue
of the people) 2 Sam. 3, 5.
trT\^^ see n^ani"^.
DlCri'; Chald. fut. Ithpe. of Wto.
imj (obs.) perh. akin to ncO»
rwi (which see), to assaH subdue.
nr)*] pr. n. m. (perh. subjection)
Gen. 86, 40 (r. rnj).
s.'^
W Kdph, the 11th Heb. letter;
but used as the numeral for 20((h'am.
§ 5, 4, Bern. 3). The name CjS (or
q9) means a bent or haUow hand or
pakn, which also is rudely pictured
by the earliest form or figure )|,
whence the Greek )| or K and its
name K^irira (see the Table of An-
cient Alphabets). As a it has an
aspirated sound, kh or Gr. ^, but
as 9 (w. Dagh. lene) simply k or
Gr. x; see Gram. § 6, 3, and Note K
— On final ^ see Gram. § 5, 3.
13 interchanffes — 1 with the
other palatals A, i, p (see under each) ;
— 2w. labials, e.g. rn»m = n'jaii,
■»« I " *flB n;— 3 w. gutturals, e. g.
= Arab, jli = njni = rifjn, -latl =
*(tyo =s ^riy I «=« ^sw, "ira ^ "^o?; —
4 w'. dentals e. g. the "^a* in '^:ihl^ is •»«-
in l^ltep, ?p in 5pa» is the Hft* of
nriK, D3- inDari^^ is DTT in DPjK (el
npl^ a taytg and see Gram. § 44, 1,
Note * and § 33, 3, Note \ also
Ewald's Heb. Lehrb. § 190, d, 7th
ed.) ; — 5 w. sibilants e. g. TS^ » rex,
^0 = 'rptj, "T^IS = nw V =» *IW1 II;
comp. on letter n, p. 190.
t|* is an old formative or adj.
ending in some words(8ee onM, p. 191),
a8in'q|^,'^3^7@n, prob. akin to OQS,
natj, TJn n, so in Chald. -rj^, ^ (which
see and Tf^), so also in ^llplt tpt^
tpSo, Tpson, T^? (cf. rtna).
3 (3 often before mono«3rlkMe or
paroxytone words and pron. suffixes
(see Gram. § 102, 2, c) e. g. m^, OfTB^
fia^, see also ias) a prefix particle
variously used to express similarity,
comparison or proportion, whether as
adv. or as prep., just as the connexion
may demand (see Gram. § 154, 3, /).
Hence it means 1) Of, like, <m if^
ci>c, ci>ce(} e. g. a banqtui like the
banquet (Ti^ims) of the king 1 8am.
25, 86. This similarity may be as to
size Josh. 10, 2, as to number Qen.
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3KS
IS, 16, as to time Ps. 89, 87, as to
event or hap 2 8am. 8, 38, also
as to ax>pearance Dan. 10, 18, as to
wisdom Gen. 41, 88. Henoe in ge-
neral, -Witt words of number, mea-
sure, time, about, e. g. abotU ten
(nim) ffears Bath 1, 4; hence
perh.'ae (of time), e. g. r6^,b? rruth^
at or abimt midnight Ex. 11^ 4. In
saeh oases the Kaph of oan^arison
CfWin tfs) retains only a slight
trace of its proper force. Here then
belongs a) f meaning so, a$ weU as,
when as adv. of quality it is connect-
ed w. )9 (thns lUi'^ aS'So) Ps. 127,
4, or w. another ^ (thus f "3^ also
a^*a) for comparison, e. g. rKCpns
O^ as the sin-offering so the treS'
pass-offering Lev. 7, 7; 3^ V&dS
y^ tm^ as the father*s soul even
90 the son*8 soul Bz. 1^,4. p)S mean-
ing (rfter, according to, when it
indicates a role or standard e. g.
according to our likeness (Wnan^)
Gen. 1, 26. 2) The comparison may
be w. an ol]ject oonceived of in its
highest possible perfection, without
reference to any particular instance,
e. g. noK ma> Neh. 7, 2 a very
faithful man, L e. so as a futhfiil
man alone can be (see Gram. § 134,
3, f, cl <i>c dXT]6(oc); he behaved
himself »'»'Tja:» l Bam. 10, 27 very
gu4etfy, i. e. as only a quiet person
does. Perh. in the same way 3 stands
before an a^j. in DjWts Ecc. 8, 1,
before a part, in D'^dakmp Num. 11,
1, rnt^ Cant. 1, 7, rntos Ex. 22, 24,
belbre an adv. in Id^sd 1 Ch. 16, 19,
or before a subst. in r\1^9 Lam. 1,
20, *7XB9 Is. 13, 6 i. e. very tuise, very
complaining, utterly fainting, very
little or few, as a very usurer, as
death itself, as very ruin. The old
granunarians without much reason,
called tbis O^ qs (a of identity)
or D^"»]3)n r)» (3 of confirmation). 8)
the comparing together of two acts,
as happening together or depending
one on the other; hence the 3 serves
for a particle or adv. of time, e. g.
when he heard twjte (prop, according
to his hearing) that I raised my voice
.... then he left yrs>^^ (prop, and he
l^, see Gram. § 126, 6, Bem. 1,
Note') Gen. 39, 15. In this way it
may be generally rendered before
infinitiyes, rarely w. verbal-nouns
2 Oh. 12, 1, and participles Oten. 40,
10. 4) before a noun in order to
compare two propositions, e. g. as
the former time ("pW^Tj Tm) brought
contempt on <%e land of ZeMon
.^..so the latter time Cp^nwj'!) will
bring honour Is. 8, 23. But more
usual is 19- *n^S Num. 2, 17. At
times we have ip-3, e. g. Ti$ inbf
n^ 'Vp:^ as my strength then, so
my strength now Josh. 14, 11. For
this 3-f at times stands "IS- 3 Josh.
2, 2li also 31-3 1 Sam. 30, 24. —
As to derivation, 3 is prob. connected
w. the pronominal root "^3, though
perh. only shortened from *f^ (see
Gram. § 102, 2, Note^). See iQ3, n^,
mjs, mj}, 1?:^ njjs, •»?.
$ (Thald. i. q. Heb. as like Dan.
7, 4; as it were Dan. 6, 1.
HcO (fut ^T) akin to ^)^ I,
83rr. ^.Ae to hurt; prop, to pierce
(of. Chald. 343 a thorn), hence then
to be sore Gen. 34, 25; feel pain, to
siuffer Ps. 69, 30; be sick or sad
Prov. 14, 18; w. ^ of cause Job 14,
22. — HJph. to cause pain, to wound
Job 5, 18; to sadden w. ace. £z. 13,
22 : of mere things, to war or destroy
2 K. 3, 19. Hence
e
3I$!3 m. iMni»(of body) Job 2, 18;
grief U. 17, 11; w. si Is.65, 14.
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286
T3b
nJSS (Qal obs.) akin to nn^,
rtry^^ to be deeded, sad, — Niph. to
get sad, doumcast Dan. 11, 30; w.
29b Ps. 109, 16. — ^aa in Job 30, 8 is
prob. Niph. of KSJ. — Hiph. to af-
flict, sadden, w, :A Ez. 13, 22. —
Of. £. to cow, eowxrd. Hence
n2^3 adj. m., pi. tr^ d^ected^ sad
Pb. 10, 10 in Q'eL
«S!3 I perh. akin to ^"y^U to
surround, onlyin Ps. 22, 17 where'»'TK^
is perh. for Jl'WS; but it is better to
take '^^e^ here as for-nsiSI (cf. D^n =
Wi) to dig or pierce, and so to read
^"n^ piercers of or nx^ they pierce
(so Sept. &pu£av, Syr. a^^, Yulg.
foderunt). Yet if we follow the com-
mon reading •''^fcO as the lion, the
sense is good e. g, as the lion (they
surround, as in 1st clanse) mg Jiands
and my feet,
IJo^ II (ob%,) perh. L q. Talm.
•W, io he dirty, esp. of water, hence
perh. ^ks furM(2 «^ream Am. 8,8;
but this *nKa most likely stands for
•nk'^5, as some texts read. Perh. hence
*lto f. dirt, muddiness, perh.
once in Am. 8, 8; bat see ^^ n.
■^M Ps. 22, 17, peril, for rifiO;
see *HXS I.
■JJJ (obs.) i. q. Arab. «I»r, to
make round, as a balL Hence perh.
nals for sans (cf. nDcrics for nsos^);
but see 343.
133) iljw Is. 24, 20 (fiit.
•• T - T ' ^
123^) prop, to he heavy, weighty (opp.
to yy^ to he light) Job 6, 3; hence
flg. \)tohe heavy, w. b$ Jndg. 1, 35;
toJ)e a hurden, w. te 2 Sam. 13, 25;
to be wealthy, w. a Gen. 13, 2; to 6e
s^iere, of a batUe, w. ^( Judg. 20, 34;
to he heavy or <{u^ of the senses Gen.
48, 10, of the mind Ex. 9, 7; to be
in honour Job 14, 21 ; to ^ ghrious,
of God Is. 66, 5. — Niph. naas i) to
be honoured or esteemed Gen. 34, 19;
part. pL f. ninaas as subst. glorio^ts
things Ps. 87, 3; m. mz^ (w. Dagh.
euphon.) noble, wealthy Is. 23, 8; of
fountmns, abounding in water Prov.
8, 24. 2) to show oneself glorious, to
be glorified Is. 26, 15; w. a Ex. 14, 4.
— Pi. naa i) to honour Ex. 20, i2j
w. i, to do honour to Ps. 86, 9; w.
p Ps. 3, 9, w. 9 Dan. 11, 38, w. ace.
Is. 43, 23, of the means. 2) to make
heavy, dull or insensible 1 Sam. 6, 6.
— Pu. naa to &e honoured Is. 58,
13. — Hipb. "Tia^n 1) to mo** heavy,
as a yoke, w. h^ Neh. 5, 15; to make
plentiful Hab. 2, 6; to «ndke hern^,
duU, of the senses Is. 6, 10. 2) to
make honourable Jer. 30, 19; to gain
or ^«e Aonotir 2 Oh. 25, 19. — Hith.
to hdnour or magnify oneself, to
boast Prdv. 12, 9; to ma*c oneself
numerous Kah. 3, 15. Hence
"713 a4j. m. (c. 'laa Ex. 4, 10,
naa Is. 1, 4; pi. wis, c ^rxss)
heavy, weighty Ps. 38, 5; soreor
grievous Gen. 12, 10; abund(mt,
numerous Num. 20, 20; heavy ^ duU,
sluggish Ex. 4, 10; difficult Ex. 18,
n-^hard, of the heart Ex. 7, 14.
*n3 (w. suf. •'Tna Lam. 2, 1 1) m.
the liver, so called for its heaviness
Lev. 3, 4. — Perh. akin to ^Trax-oc
(^Trap), as L. caput is = G. haupt^
E. head,
"TIS adj. m. but only used in C
rn^, for which see rr^aa,
TM m. 1) ft«atnnc89, weight ;Prov.
27, 3; fig. violence, of war Ib. 21, 15,
or of fire Is. 80, 27. 2) a m!%UHtude
Nab. 8, 3.
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tPTDS)
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nas
TfKSl t heaviness, difficutty^
only in Ex. 14, 25.
nm} (fat. n^) perh. akin to
nan, Mbs, to cover or hide; hence to
go out or 6c quenched, of fire Lev.
6, 5, of a light 1 Sam. 3, 3, of anger
2 K. 22, 17; of foes, to perish I«. 43,
17. — PL to extinguish, quench Is.
1, 31; of anger Jer. 4, 4, of loTtt
Cant 8, 7.
TIM (c. Tins, w. «uf. inhs) m.
prop, xoeight (cf. pApoc o6^r\^ 2 Cor.
4, 17),r. naS; fig. o^MrkZancc, ricAc«
Is. 66, 12; ghry, honour, Sept. 86£a,
of men 1 K. 13, 8; majesty or glory,
of God Ex. 33, 18, Ps. 19, 2; esp.
rSrr Tins (Sept. 66ca Kop(oo) Is.
69, 19, the brightness or /Jcry splen'
dour in which the Divine Majesty
appeared on Sinai Ex. 24, 16, in the
I tabernacle Ex. 40, 34, in the temple
I 1 E. 8, 11 (ef. Lnke 2, 9), called by
the later Jews the nr^V, see y:rb.
Poet, for heart or soul, as being the
noblest part of man Gen. 49, 6, cf.
Pa. 18, 9. — In Pa. 73, 24 TOS stands
as adv. ace. for with or into glory
(see Gram. § 118, 1).
nVQ3 (for JTOS as fem. of obs.
m. 'OD, see Gram. § 94, 1, Parad.
TLU) t 1) a^'. splendid, gorgeous Ps.
45, 12. 2) sabst. important, precious
^ things Jndg. 18, 21; r. ins.
5*D3 pr. n. (prob. pledged or
bound, r. bas) 1) of a city in Asher
Josh. 19, 27. 2) of a whole district
of twenty cities in Galilee 1 K.
t, 13.
P^^ pr. n. (prob. fortress, r.^)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 40.
*rS3 (r. •15:3) m. prop, a plaiting
or br€ifdi^ . hence a mattress or
qui/So. akin tdam. 19, 13. 16.
^"^ (pl. tn^T^) adj; m. great,
mighty (ct Arab, j^), of water Is.
17, 12, of wind Job 8, 2, of God
Job 34, 17; d^oj *^^ss great of age
Job 15, 10; r. -IM.
to
Jlw (Qal obs.) akm to b^ft,
tan, Arab. J-T, to bind, combine;
hence ^03. — Pu. h^'ifs (for b^s w.
•1 inserted for Dagh. 1) to be girded,
only in part ^"^^ (Gram. § 56).
Hence
blXD (c. pL "^bns) m. a bond or
fetter Vs. 105, 18.*
1^3 (obs.) akin to h^, Ghald.
prp, to &ind, to /o^ton. Hence "pa?,
OTjD (Qal only part. m. D^)
mimet. akin to ioas and to Q^a
(which see), prop, to freoc?, trample
w. the feet; hence to wash clothes
(cf. irXovaiv) by treading them in a
tub, so differing from yJtj to wash
the body (cf. Xoustv). Part D^ a
washer or /Wfer Is. 7, 3. — PI. 033
(baa Gen. 49, 11) to fi^osA ctof^es
Ex. 19, 10; part. Daai3 i. q. D^ a
fuller HaL 3, 2; fig. to c2ean8e or
purify as by washing Ps. 51, 4. —
Pu. to be washed Lev. 13, 58. —
Uothp. ca$n (for oasnn Gram. §
54, 3) to be cleansed or washed Lev.
13, 55.
?ill3 (obs.) akin to 9^, 9^)^,
to be gibbous or bulging up; hence
jai'a.
nZl3 (Qal obs.) i. q. -QS (which
see), to bind together, to weape or
plait; hence to 6« strong or ^neo^.
— Hipb. to mo^ ^9vaf or man^, to
multiply Job 35, 16; part n^asQ as
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ns
sabBt., w. h pref. 'T'Bya^ adv. dbun^
dantly Job 36, 31. Hence 'n'^33 and
133 1) m. great space or Imgih,
a stretch; hence adv. of time, long
9
agOf already Ecc. 1, 10; Syr. f^^*
2) pr. n. (length or strength) of a
river in MeBopotamia £z. 1, 8.
ni33 f. a sieve, only in Am. 9, 9;
80 named because plaited or woven,
r. *ia!D.
•T133 (only c ntins) f. lengfth;
V"^ T\j}^thestretch of ground Gen.
35, 16, denoting some measure which
cannot now be determined; yet in
Gen. 48, 7 we find the Sept. adding
(as if they took nnas for nto^ a
ride or drive) licitoSpojjLO^ a horss'
run, i. 6. an ordinary stage of about
10 miles, which a horse can run at
<me heat*
1Z03 (fat, U3:i3'^) akin to 033,
tUKff to tread or trample on Zech.
9, 15; then fig. to subdue, the ground
Gen.l, 28, sins Mic. 7, 19 (prob.here
to cleanse, like ons); to subjugate 2
Ch. 28, 10; to force a woman Est
7, 8. — Niph. to be subdued, as a
land Num. 32, 22; te be forced,
of a woman Neh. 5, 5. — Pi. to
subdue 2 Sam. 8, 11. — Hiph. to
subjjugate Jer. 34, 11 in K*thibh.
IDZlw (obs.) prob. akin to 1^3,
VQ3, to glow or bum; hence I^^S.
W^3 (obs.) prob. i. q. 033, to
tread on, hence to leap on (as the
ram on the ewe), to propagate, as
sheep; hence tins, rrbsa, also by
transp. ni^ and ilAto.
^ZD3 m. a footstool, because
trodden on 2 Oh. 9, 18; r. vns.
^Il3 m. a he-lamb, a young ram
fh)m one to three years old Num. 7,
15; pi. b*^^ lambs Is. 5, 17; r.
iD^. See also 3baD.
rraiiS, ntoas Lev. 14, 10 (ct
ni^^s, pL ntoi) f. an ewe -lamb,
firom one to three years old 2 Sam.
12, 3: prob. sheep in Gen. 21, 28.
See also MSbS.
"^10123 m. prop, a burning place
<r. tfsi), a furnace, for burning lime
or smelting metals Gen. 19, 28; dif-
ferent from nnsQ an oven for baking.
— Cf. xajiLtvoc, L. caminus, culina
(» E. kiln) from xaCco ^ L. cofuleo
sa W. c^nu (bum).
^ (pL Dm) com. gend. a pml
1 K. 17, 14; tub 1 K. 17, 12; r. ^U
Gf. xaSoc, L. cadus, £. caddy.
D*15 Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
3t^, fo Zie, ^0 deceive; hence
3*13 Ohald. a4j. m., ronsf. fyii^,
deceitnn^ Dan. 2, 9.
1*13 I (obs.) i. q. 'WS (which
see), to cut or hollow out; hencA
prob. 13.
J J3 n (obs.) prob. akin to *T]5J
to bum, glow or sparkle; hence ^^
Wj?. — Prob. akin to Sans, chad
(to blaze), L. candeo, £. iUn^il^
can^,
■nS Chald., see '^X
^3^3 m. prop, a glowing or
sparkling gem (r. TT^ II), a ruby or
carbuncle Is. 54, 12.
ijmJ (obs.) perh. akin to "VSi *<>
Hful; hence perh. ^H^ in
^la^b'I'lSl pr. n. m. (perh. hand-
ful of sheaves) Gen. 14, 1.
n3 (i. q. Chald. n^, sex n^acfc page)
only in rt23 and n^H*; '
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289
*ra
lU aAv^thus, 80f oStwc, referring
either to what precedes Oen. 15, 5;
or more frequently, to what follows
Deut 7, 5. It is used as a particle
1) of time, now, e. g. MiD ^ till noWf
hUherto Ex. 7, 16; doubled, hS-'T?
riS"W hitherto and hitherto^ i e. in
the mean time 1 K. 18, 45. 2) of
place, here Buth 2, 8; JTD — ro ft«re
— tA«nc Num. 11,81; rfe-*i? to there,
yonder Gen. 22, 5; rbj ro At^^er
ami ^i/A«r Ex. 2, 12. 3) of manner,
this tray, that way Is. 20, 6 ; Mba — nba
in i^ts monn^ — in that manner
1 K. 22, 20. — As to derivation, rtp
may perh. be for ^Ji^, but prob. is
akin to 3, '»S, ")5, see Gram. 102, 2,
Notel.
»T3 Chald. L q. Heb. rtD, M^-^
AtfA^to Dan. 7, 28.
nnS (fut. man, apoc. nam
Job 17, 7, Gram. § 75, Bern. 8, 6)
i. q. JTKa, to ftc ti^caty, /*atn^ Is. 42,
4; of a light, to be feeble or dim (see
ma) of the eyes, to be dim or (2ii22
o/" 9ight, by age Gen. 27 , 1 , by
trouble Job 17, 7. — PI. ma to
make faint, to depress Ez. 2l' 12;
to rebuke, w. a 1 Sam. 8, 13. Hence
!TJ13 f. 1) adj. (from obs. m. nna)
feeble, expiring, of a dim wick or
light Is. 42, 3; depressed, of the mind
Is. 61, 3; pale, faint, of hue or colour
Lev. 13, 21, often w. M3. 2) subst.
mUigation of a wound, i. e. healing,
only Nah. 3, 19; r. Wja.
^ns
^i^}^ Chald. (only part, ina)
akin to Heb. b^ia, tej, to be able, e.
«- ^? T*?*^*? ^'^ **^ ^^^^ ^*^-
2, 26;'pL 'pc''3?» ^- ^ ^an. 5, 8.
l"^ (Qal only in part, ^na)
prob. akin to *)«, to perform or cajc-
OMto any charge or service, hence
to n»im«tor or serve, esp. in sacred or
divine things, to be a priest (^ which
see); whence prob. as a denom. we
get — Pi. ina I) to act as priest, to
minister before God (Sept. UpaTeuctv)
Ex. 28, 1. 2) to dress as a priest, i. e.
to deck oneself w. fine apparel, as
the priests did, only in Is. 61, 10.
1^!^ (prop. part, of in^; pL fi'^Jrtp)
m. a server or minisi^ in sacred
things, a priest (Sept. UpeuO C^en.
14, 18, Ex. 2, 16; of idols 2 Oh. 23,
17, but esp. of the Lord 1 Sam. 14, 3;
tHe Chief or High Priest (Sept h
dp^iepeuc) being variously styled,
Vi^^K? W*^ ^«v- 21, 10, ^m fis 2
K. 25, 18, ITttJart *fr&f2 (the anointed
priest) Lev. 4, 3. Next to him was
h3OTr? irja priest of the second rank
Jer. 52, 24; pi. nanjan -^aha 2 K. 23,4.
■jrD Chald. (def. «jna, pi. I'^arra)
m. i. q. Heb. "jna, a priest Ezr. 7, 12.
nSilS (pi. msna 1 Sam. 2, 36) f.
priestly office, priesthood Ex. 29, 9;
r.irra.
13 Chald. (pi. "p^a) f . a window
Dan. 6, 11; prop, a hole, r. va.
13 i. q. na, see I'a'^K or nb'^fit
^Hw (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
UL, to shine or twinkle; hence perh.
aaia, but see aaa.
IW3 pr. n. of a country in con-
nexion w. Egypt and Cush Ez. 30, 5;
perh. for 31*3 Ntibia,
yiiS Ez. 27, 10 (in pause 531*2,
c. a^ia 1 Sam. 17, 5, pi. D^i^aiar r.
3>5a) m. a helmet Is. 59, 17.' The
form appears to be a confusion of
a^ and :^aia.
I'liJ (obs.) prob. akin to ^J I,
Y?3 I, nna (which see), to pierce, to
wound, hence to destroy; hence TO,
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290
TO
T^ra, '^&t% -^^ Prob. miniet akin
to Sins. ^fM (to woond), ^^> "^
o(Bdo, coBdeB, Gr. achaden^ S. soothe,
C¥i, W. ew(, cdd, Irish eol^
I~]l3 (Qal obs.) akin to Syr. ]la
Arab. ^^, perh. to ^S^, Gr. xa{u>,
to bum or brand; cf. ?3 1. — Niph.
to be burned or scorched Is. 4S» 2.
113 Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb. ^,
aag, to'HoUoio otU^ to pierce; bence IS.
TJtQ (ob9.) perh. akin to Arab.
^^ cooj.X (tenaz fuit), to be strong,
powerful; hence Tis 1.
ni3 (see nb) m. «trett^ Dan. 11, 6.
n^l? f. a burning or 5randin^
Ex. 21, 25;r. njS.
3^i3 (c. nsis; pi. D^n^; r. a^
or 349) L q. Arab. v^^jS^, 0 tfor Oen.
37, 9; fig. a prince Num. 24, 17.
bis Jer. 33, 8 K'thibh^ see Vs.
b?D.
' prob. akin to K^S, Arab. JUJ
to hold or m^oMire 18.40,12. — Pilp.
h'A'S to contain 1 K. 8, 27 ; to sustain,
endure MaL 3, 2; to support or
defend, as advocate Ps. 119, 5> as
nourisher, w. two ace. Gen. 47; 12.
— Polp. (cf. Oram. § 55, 4) ^sba to
be sustained w, provisions 1 K. 20, 27.
— Hiph. b*i2n to hold or contain 1
K. 7, 26; ^"^anb na-^p amplitude to
contain i. e. holding much Ez. 23, 32;
to bear or endure Jer. 6, 11.
D^W (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^IT fo group,
akin to Da J (which see), to join, to
cluster together; hence ria'nD.
TO3 (like ajsi5) m. a ball or peUet;
perh. collect, beads, made of gold,
and worn as an ornament JBx. 35, 22 ;
r. Ta3.
I'D (Qal only partes; fbrftttin
ntwa*; = siSSjiD"; in Job 31, 15 be-
longs to the Pil. ^tD) L q. "fff, akin
to Dp, to stand or exist Qien<i%%
fan).— Nlph. fiaj, ftit fia^, i)tobe
set up, to be h^h, of the day; hence
in part. D'i'»n "fi^ihigh noon (axabtph
^liap) Prov. 4, 18. 2) to stand firm
Mic. 4, 1; to 5e established Judg. 16,
26. 3) in a moral sense, to be firm,
steadfast Ps. 51, 12; of things, to be
settled QeiL41, 32; to be certain, sure
Dent. 13, 15; part, yiaj (m.) adv. cer-
tavfdy 1 Sam. 26, 4, Was (t) sabsU
cer^ainfyPs.5,10. 4) to be prepared,
Tisn (imp.) hold thyself ready I Bz.
38, 7; w. b of pers. Prov. 19, 29, also
of thing Ps. 38, 18. — Pil. -ffis 1) to
place or set t^, to estMish 2 Sani.
7, 13. 2) to confirm Ps. 7, 10; to
establish or /bund (a citj) Bir 107,
36; to prepare 2 Sam. T, 24; to
create Ps. 8, 4; to make ready or to
aim, as arrows Ps. 11, 2; fig. to
direct or c^tply, the mind (aV) under-
stood, w. b Job 8, 8. — Pbl. 1313 to
be established P*j. 37, 23; to be form-
ed £z. 28, 13. — Hiph. TW (4ian 2
Oh. 29, 19 for ^la'rran w?« prepared,
•pam 2 Oh. 29, 36 w. art. as rel
proB., cf. Gram. § 109, Bern.) to set
«fp, aa a throne Ps. 103, 19; to fovmd^
of the heavens Ps. 65, 7; to con-
firm or establish, of dominion Is. 9,
6; to prepare or make ready G^en. 43,
25; to aim or direct, of missiles Ps.
7, 14, of way or course Jer. 10, 23;
to apply (sb the mind) 2 Ch. 12, 14.
— Hoph. '\vin to be established Is.
16, b; to be prepared Is. 30, 33; to
be set in order, arranged Zech. 5^11.
— Hithpol. laisrn Prov. 24, 3 , dlso
•jil'sn (Gram. § 54, 2 b) to prep ft
oneself Ps. 59, 5; to be estahliaheP^
54, 14. Hence
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291
ara
ytS pr. n. (perh. a settlement or
colony) of a Phenician city 1 Ch. 18,
8; bat *^^ in 2 Sam. 8^ 8, |»rob.
now SeiriU.
"{3^ (pL m^) m. edke^ iifdd in
sacred offerings Jer. 7, !•; r. fffi
(Ohald. Pa. ins) ia |>nepar^ hence
sometbingmadeni^ cf. (mreonfecikm,
Gr\^ (obs.) prob. akin to fiD^, to
enfold, to keep or hold in, to contain,
benee perh. biS and 0*^S; but see Oj^.
Di2) (pL niD'a) f. prob. a holder or
receptacle, r. 0^3 or 09$, 1) a cwf
Gen. 40, 11; hence ht or jTorfton, con-
sidered as meted oat by (Jod Ps. 11, 6.
2)prob.j)e^af>orcormoran^,sonamed
from its poach (see D*^) Lev. 11, 17.
^13 (obs.) to he high, pointed
or Unoerinff, crag-like; hence CjS. -—
Prob. akin to Bans, kapala, xtfokii,
xo^iQ, L.caim^, e(ppt4«, G.kopf, kappe,
gipfel, B. cop, O.B. cop (headX ^a^fe»
W. coppa.
rU I (obs.) mimet. and akin to
n»i,rTO I, *i5«, nnp I, -ip3, wi n
and *«tb V, to dig, cut or |?icrce
through; hence ina, *i'»», *1TO, ^»2, "tD.
rU n (obs.) perh. akin to ^3,
T9^, to ^^b«^ or hum,
niS), seelSD.
*1%) m. a furnace, for smelting
ProT. 17, 3; r. •«».
■pDlJ m3 pr. n. (smoking furnace)
of a city in Simeon 1 6am. 80, 30;
also simply fff^ in Josh. 15, 42.
XCfTQ Ezr. 1, 1 Cyrus, see «h'a.
tDliD (obs.) prob. akin to ^^3 n,
'^TSt^, Sans. Qwih (bom), to 5e swu
burnt, to he swarthy or hlack; prob.
tience
TZTD 1) pr. n. (prob. san-bumt) of
Ethiopia Gen. 2, 13; i^entioned in
connexion w. Egypt Nah. 3, 9 and
Libya 2 Ch. 12, 8. 2) pr. n. m.
(swarthy) Qien. .10, 6. ^^ Comp. k\W.Q^
a alfOco to &um and &^ face,
^'W^ 1) m. a (Tn^Atto, fifiAiopiart
Jer. 13, 23; pL tTWL 2 Ch. 14, 11;
also bn«(d9 Am. 9, 7; fern. n*n^S
Nam. 12, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (swarthy)
Zeph. 1, 1.
■jTOS pr. ri. (from ito, swarth-
land) perh. eastern Arabia, more
prob. Ethiopia itself Hab. 3, f.
Coshan of double fraud) Judg. 3, 8.
rPlDiS 1 i q. Syr. Ih^os, pro-
sperity; only pi. rfhflWs prosperous
circumstances, only Ps. 68, 7; r. ni^.
^"W (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
D^3, to conserve or X:eep sa/e. — N Ipb.
to &e A^f, reserved, as treasure, only
in part. m. nisd, as subst. treasure
2 K. 20, 13. — Perh. akin to Sans.
hut (to hide), xcuOco, W. cuiiAto (to
hide), cadw (to keep).
X^Q pr. n. (perh. hiding place) of
an unknown province, whence the
Assyrian king sent colonists to the
land of Samaria 2 K. 17, 30.
mn^3 pr. n. 2 K. 17, 24, i. q. rWJD.
n*lt^i3, see nnro.
^T W (Qal only part) akin to
a^, nscn n, i. q. Arab, ^^j.^ prop,
to ^ind to^etifter, to combine or devise,
hence to fabricate, to lie; part m.
np as subst a /tar Ps. 116, 11.
— PI. ajS i. q. Syr. ^-s^, to /te, to
deceive Job 6, 28; w. i, of pers. Ps.
78, 36, w. ID 2 K. 4, 16; fig. of mere
things, to deceive i. e. to turn out
contrary to expectation Is. 58, 11.
-^ Niph. to &e or become a liar
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292
-9
Prov. 30, 9; to he false Job 41, 1. —
Hiph. to convict of lying (cl p'^?a»,
§*mD^) Job 24, 25. Hence
3T3 (pL ta^'ajs, c •oji) m. a /tc
or falsehood Is. 28, 15; fig. pi. idols,
88 cheats Fs. 40, 5, cf. £z. 13, 6.
20T3 pr. n. (deceptdve) of a place
1 Ch.^4, 22; L q. S'^TS and S'^TaS.
•'atS pr. n. t (false) Num. 25, 15.
S*'t3 pr. n. (deceptive) of a place
in Jndah Gen. 38, 5; i. q. a*iTa{|t
lT3 (obs.) prob. akin to *it6jj, to
hind fast or hard, Arab. y^J to force;
hence fig. to he strong or frrav^ also
cruel] hence ^YSM.
HID, once Hl3 Dan. 11, 6 (w. euf.
'»riiD, ?p;.*3; r. ms) m. 1) strength,
might Job 6, 11, hence nb-fitb u;eaA;-
ness Job 26, 2; abilitg, capacity J>sau
1, 4; re IS5 to reserve force i. e. to
have strength for something Ban.
10, 8; also in a bad sense, violence
Ecc. 4, 1 : fig. strength of the earth,
i. e. its produce Gen. 4, 12; toealthf
riches, as means of power Job 6, 22.
2) sort of lizard, prob. the gecko, so
named for its cry (cf. JTjJSp Lev. 11,
30; cf. B,kuch, Arab. ^, %o6i, xiqSi
L. coaxo, E. qiuick.
irj3 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
ttSro, to conceal or /i*(fe. — PI. *flTS
to conceal, w. ',0, Jer. 38, 14. —
Niph. to hide itself, to lie hidden 2
Sam. 18, 3 ; to disappear or 5e ct^ o;f
Zech. 11, 9; w. y^i&J ")» Ex. 9, 15.—
Hiph. to hide away Job 20, 12; to
cause to vantsA i. e. to do away with
(c£ d(pav(Ceiv) Ex. 23, 23.
Mrj^ (obs.) perh. i. q. JTiS, to
6e vigorous; perh. hence Jiis.
bra
jmi i. q. Arab. JaT (whence
dlrcohot), to streak or cotowr, esp. w.
dark pigment ((7t()i.)i.i, L. stt^itim) to
|7aint the inner sides of tha eyelids,
only in Ez. 23, 40, where Sept has
^(JTtpCCoO.
IDHB prob. akin to ^, to
conceal or deceive, hence fig. (cf. 'M)
to waste away or fail Ps. 109, 24. —
Niph. to dtssemftfe oneself, to feign
Deut. 33, 29. — Pi. ms to fail, of
produce Hab. 8, 17; to feign, to act
cunningly, of the conquered to their
conquerors, w. h Ps. 18, 45; to deny
Gben. 18, 16, w. a or b of pers. Job
8, 18; 81, 28; to lie, speak falsehood,
w. i 1 K. 13, 18. — HIth. to fawn
on, flatter, w. i 2 Sam. 22, 45. Hence
XBTV^ (w. suf. -^a or W^) m.
lying, deceii Fs. 59, 13; fig. toagting,
leanness Job 16, 8.
IDHS) (only in pL Q'^lUIja) adj. m.
false, apt at deceiving^ only in Is. 30,
9; r. 16115.
*% I (for ''ja; r. nja) m. a hrand,
a mark burnt into the skin, only
Is. 3, 24.
^3 n (pronom. stem, akin to S,
see Gram. § 102, 2, Note <) relat.
coiy ., in the widest sense. Its mean-
ings (comp. Gram. § 155, 1, e) may
be set forth as follows; — 1) the
usual relat. coiy. that, 5ti (like *^>^)
marking the relation of the ante-
cedent clause or sentence (protasis)
to the consequent (apodosis). Tlius
a) in indirect speech after the verbs
to see, to say, to know, to helieve^ to
remember, to forget, etc., the conse-
quent (apodosis) standing w. *^ Ib
considered as if an object in the acc^
e. g. aiD -^a tav^fcj k*;?t and Qod sotr
that it was good Gen. 1, 12; naib a*il3
K^—'a it is good for a man that
he hear Lam. 3, 27; in ^^lii^
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293
13-^? •?
cases the ^t, introducing tibe second
member is considered as object in
the aoc^ namely, ai the object that
God saw, as the object that one finds
to be good. Bnt also p) in direct
speech (as mark of quotation, like
6xi often) where we do not want
the coig. that, e. g. fb TXfysikri'y
^l^oA 3^ 1]^**^ and thei/ said to
her (that) we wiU return w, thee to
thy people Bath 1, 10. Hence also it
is used after 99tb Gen. 22, 16, and
after forms of oaths 1 Sam. 20, 8;
y) even at the beginning of a sen-
tence or discourse, where the "^
marks the apodoeis of a sentence
that is suppresised or has to be sup-
plied Job 28, 1. 6) After other
particles (adverbs, prepositions, in-
terjections), where the particles
have seTerally the force of whole
clauses or sentences, and the *i^
indicates the apodosis; e. g. after
DfDK Job 12, 2, n^ Ps. 128, 4, fiAn
r&wn. 10, 1, h in '<ai 2 Sam. 9, 1^
ejK 1 Sam. 21,\ OBfiJ^Am. 9, 8, "gj
Kum. 11, 20, b? Deut. 31, 17, T?
Gen. 26, 13, n;» 2 Sam. 12, 10, MTti
Bent. 4, 37. 2) as a caussd particle,
Jre, because (when the cause or
reason precedes) Oten. 3, 14; for
(when the cause or reason follows)
Ps. 6, 3; -wrhen there are several
causes, we have ■<!? — '»3 Is. 6, 6;
•<Dn — -^s Gen. rfs, 11. — This causal
meaning of tlie *^ is the most usual,
and it (or the meaning that^ under
1 above) really holds good in most
of the cases (under 3 below), where
we may he. tempted to render it as
a particle of time, when, 8) as relat.
particle of time, Sre, when^ w. the
past Ps. 32, 3; w. the present Ps. 8,
4; w. the fut. Gen. 4, 12. •»? W
and a caane to pass when or that
(Jen. 6 1. In tbis^ sense it may stand
as the apodosis to a protasis, mean-
ing so, then, when the antecedent
clause has the conditional parti<nes
DK Job 8, 6, Kb DK Is. 7, 9, %i Job
6, 2, "^b* Gen. 81, 42, "^bw Num. 22,
33, ntb^ Ecc 8, 12, ^VBbi^ TJJ Gen. 22,
16. In this meaning it is used a)
where ^'S indicates the consequent
of a reason not specially indicated,
and is to be rendered wherefore, that,
e. g. J have not done anything (*«9)
that (wherefore) they put me into
prison Gen. 40, 15; P) where the
causal sense hecattse may seem to be
adversative and to stand for but
(simply owing to the negative in the
context, see Gram. § 155, p. 331) e. g.
Gen. 45, 8, although Ex. 18, 17, but
yet Is. 28, 27. — Prob. "^j like "tto,
was first a relative or demonstrative
pronoun, but that sense is nowhere
certain now, though passable in some
cases, e. g. Gen. 4, 25 where the Sept. ^
makes it 8v, asif=nm Perh. the
r. is akin to Sans, has, Pers. ki, L.
^t, q^ia, quod, Gael, cia, ciod,
DK ^ these united particles com-
bine more or less the force of both,
but often (owing to our different
idiom) the one or the other remains
untranslated. Hence the signi fications
are a) such as retain the force of
each particle, and these are, that if
iTer. 26, 15; for if Bent. 11, 22; but
if, only after negative Lam. 3, 32;
p) such as coDJoin the two words
into one notion, so that they both
refer to the one clause, e. g. but,
after neg. Ps. 1, 2; unless, after neg.
before a verb Gen. 32, 27; except,
after neg. before pronoun Gen. 39, 9;
that (the force of the &M being lost,
as shown in the Q'ri) 2 Sam. 15, 21 ;
because or for Job 42, 8.
1§"b? "^ (see Gram. § 155, 2, d)
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294
bb
lit. fw therefore; hence for, hecofMt
that / have seen thy face Gen. 33, 10.
*^1^ m. wound or hwri (cf. L. ccedes)]
figr. caiamUy^ only in Job 21, 20;
r. •Tn».
TiTS (pi. c. '»TiTO) m. a aparA:,
only Job 41, 11 ; r. *ri3 H.
■jiTS (r. 1>0) m. 1) a javelin 1
8am. 17, 6, Jw. 6, 23. £) pr. n.
(lance) of a place near Jeroialem,
fully fra Y^ 1 Oh. 18, 9.
*11TID m. toar, slaughter ^ only m
Job 15, 24; prob. from noun TO
w. format, ending *ii", as in ^iSpfi?
(see under letter ^); perh. akin to Arab.
jjlf Vn ooig. proeci^s ruit.
I^'^S pr. n. (prob. statne or pfllar,
r. T>i», Pi. W, ct Mp, Pi. W»|?) i.
q. Arab. ^^I^, Syr. ^|^, the planet
Saturn, worshipped by idolatronfl
Israelites, an image of it being carried
about w. them in the Wilderness,
only in Am. 5, 26.
•li'^S, also ^^^2 (pi. Q'»'7i*3 2 Ch.
4, 6 ; mn^s 1 K. 7, 38) m. a basin
or pot; for fire, a fire-pan Zech.
12, 6; for water, a wash-basin Ex.
80, 18 ; a platform^ pulpit, prob. of a
hollow or cup-like shape 2 Gh. 6,
13; r. nw L
''b*'3 m. a miser, only Is. 32, 5;
r. b«i3 (to refatn) w. adj. ending '»-^,
grasping; see *«b5.
{I]5*'3 (only pL nittW) m. sledge-
hammer, axe, only in Ps. 74, 6; r.
e)ba. — Akin to Chald. fi^^Vip a club.
tVS^^ f. prop, a group, cluster,
hence /^ Pleiades, ^ seven stars
Job 38, 31 ; r. e*0.
D^'S m. 1) a |>Mr«c, for money
Prov. 1, 14; a bag, used by mer-
chants for small weights Deut. 25,
19. 2)aeup ProT. 29, 31 (Q^ri D*b);
r. w:d.
T$ (only dtua tt'^;r.'T«»I) m.
a fire<rodc or imm for cooking, only
in Ley. 11, 35; perh. only in dual
because it ooasitted of two hollow
or concave parts (top or lid and
the body).
*nfirS (r. '^) m. prop, an
upright, hence a distaff, which stood
erect holding the flax, only in
Prov. 31, 19.
'ji'*5*'§ Bcc 2, 18 for fnr^
Oram. § 24, 1, Bern..
SllDS) (for nd rrs) so and so, Ihus
TIT ^ ▼ . '' '
and thus, i. q. TO (which see), e. g.
thou shcdt do to Aaron and his sons
thus (Mas) Ex. 29, 35. In Aram, it
assumes the form ^ so,
*©3 (for W», r. -i-TS; c -nSS,
dual Vp33 2 K.*5, 23; pi. D'»";»3D, c
'^"istD, in another sense also ni'^dS, c
ninss) f. prop, a round, hence 1) a
circuit of land Keh. 12, 28; esp.
^ W ^"SS the circuit of Jordan, the
district through which it flows into the
Dead Sea Gen. 13, 10; called also
nssn the circuit Gen. 13, 12 (i^ izt-
p(^(opo^ TOO lopSolvou Mat. 3, 5, now
called ^y^l el-Ohdri. e. the ravine or
gorge). 2) a round cake, w. Qn^, a dike
or loaf of bread Ex. 29, 23; pL c
rfr\vs Judg. 8, 5. • 3) a tcdent (so
called for its round form), a 'weight
equal to 3000 shekels of the sanctoary
Ex. 38, 25; dual CjOJ tl'jnaa (for
Q'^p^S) two talents of sUoer (prop, as
to'siiver, Gram. § 118, 3) 2 K. 5, 2S.
TD5 Chald. (pL f-ta?) a taient
Bzr. 7, 22.
bb, once ^13 Jer. 38, 8 (w. Maq*
.qeph -b^, w. suf. ikD; r, i^ I)
m. prop, a snbst. compkieneaa^ to-
taUty, aU i. q. Vt>!(, 8Xoc i) <Ae
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295
^
¥^u)k, hat mosUir rendered at «n
Sidi.xtUj whole, in constr. state w.
a def&nite sing, noun (Gram. { 111,
1, Bern. 2), the whole of, aU, *bs
fntfh oS ihe earth Gten. 9, 19, but
rarely when the noun is not defin.
e. g. Q^-V^n^ ^^'^9? ^' ^^^ of
heaad aid w, whole of bomI, i. e. with
his whole heart and his whole soul
2 K. 23, 3 ; w. suf. ibs hi» u^2e,i e.
the whole of him Gen. 25, 25; tjbs
ihou (f.) whole Is. 14, 29, "r^S Is. 22, 1 ;
thus at times after the noun, e. g.
rfsm ^^^ Israel, his whole, i. e. the
whole of Israel 2 Sam. 2, 9 ; rarely
in apposition after the noun e. g.
Van Tfitn fhe whole vision Is. 29, 11.
2) distribntively of several things
(mostly without the art.) all, every,
each e. g. ib*^Kah Vs every one was
ashamed Is. 30, 5; ^Iss i'T his hand
against fhe whole i. e. every man
Gen. 16, 12. 3) w. a pi. defin. noun,
aU, all the, D^ith-bs aU the nations
Is. 2, 2; TpniK^-teoZ/ %HKm«fers
Ps. 9, 2 ; w. pi! suf. sisto dU of US,
aU we Gen. 42, 11 , D3^ Deut. 1,
22, uhs> Is. 31, 3. 4) w. sing^ collectiye
defin. nouns, the whole of, aU,
Mjn-te the whole of mankind, aB
men Gen. 7, 21; also without art.
but still defin. Gen. 46, 15. 5) w.
aiii^. noun without ihe art., every,
each, rna"i? every house Is. 24, 10;
aJse, amy one, . any thing Buth 4, 7 ;
w. negative^ it} biD n&nn fiCb <Aou
«^ka// not lack anything therein Deal,
8, 9. 6) every or focfc Wnd, e. g.
ISO" ^ wer^y A:tml of ware Neh. 13,
16. 7) as adv. wholly (icavxco^), o^
ioffcther Ps. 39, 6; *ri:?-b3 wholly as
long as Job 27, 8; lb nB5-b» tr^Wy
as Boc. 5, 16. For dis occurs tante
2 Bsm. 23, 6; and for '^, txiff^ Gen.
42, S6 and fonto 1 K. 7, 37. — This
word tf^ommon to aU Semit tongues
ms^ be akin to SXoc, old Ii. sdOm^
tabus, G. oiZ, B. irAoi^, oil; KelUcJbO;
oll,ol,$nle,
bb Ohald. (w. Xaq. -^S, def. «Hb,
w. snl frta) i. q. Heb. , 1) w. sing.
the whole ^,i,\\, 2) w. pi., off Ban.
3, 2; w. suf. off o/"— Dan. 2, 38. 8) any
one Dan. 6, 8; w. vb, no one Dan. 2,
10. 4) as adv. wholly, altogether, e. g.
nj^-bn|?-^^ wholly because of this.
Hs^D (1 pers. '»n»to for "W^J
Ps. 119, 101, fut V&^) akfai to ^
rft| which see, 1) to hold at confine,
shut up Jer. 32, 8; part. pass. M^
shut up Ps. 88, 9. 2) to restrain, keep
hackJs. 43, 6. — Niph. to he restrained
w. "pa Gen. 8, 2. — Perh. akin to
4ans. khal (to check), X(oX6co, xXcCcu,
Ji. celo, W. cdu (to hide^ 'Sbw^
Kb3 (w. suf. iH^a, pL fi*«b|) nu
1) enc^)8ttre (r. tfb^), a prison Jer.
52, 83; fully «te H'^^ 2K. 17, 4; pL
6*^^^? "^^ (Gram. § 108, 3) Is. 42,
22. 2) denuircaUon, in dual &7%^9
/wo kinds or «orte Lev. 19, 19.
Kb§ Dan. 9, 24^ see Pi. of hVsiI.
3Kb3 pr. n. m. <perh. restrained,
T. kV^ w. format, ending !!-;-, as in
y^] see p. 74) 2 Sam. 8, 3.
'n^b3, see VH^ 2.
n^3 (obs.) akin to t)Vn n, lo
wea^- plait; hence aAs.
^^^ I (obs.) perh. mimet. akin
to Arab, ^kaldba (to bark), 6Xax-
tI(i>, L. lalro, G. Udffen, Engl. c&q>,
ytf^; hence perh. ais dog.
3^4' ^ {o\iB.) perh. akin to
Arab.* vJT, to he fierce or hold; perh.
hence
SbS pr. n. m. (perh. bold, brave)
CWed^Num. 13, 6; patron. ^<^
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±&
29&
n!5*3
1 Qtan. 25, 8; perh. also name of a
place 1 Oh. 2, 24, but here prob. we
should read nnn&M-bM nba k^
Oakh went in to Ephratha (his wife,
y. 19), Sept ^XOsXaXkp cU T<ppa6d.
SbS (pL tt'^ate, c. "Ote; r. ni» I
or ate n) m. a dog (prop, f Ae yc/jpcr
or asaailer) Is. 56, 10; used as a term
of reproach 2 E. 8, 13; fig. a male
prostitute, a sodomite Deut. 23, 19;
comp. xuve^ Apoc. 22, 15.
nb3,
n ^mJ I i. q. Kbs, to hold, contain^
reatraWf but only in the forms hiyj
(= nAzi) Gen. 23, 6; •'Dnis (= '>3'T«^ij
1 Sam. 25, 33; As (= fKte) 1 Wm.
6, 10; but elsewhere xbs (which see);
comp. Gram. § 75, Bem. 21.
nbsi
M yi) n (fut. rfta^, once rAy; as
if a verb R'i 1 K. 17, 14; apoc, baj,
ba; Job 33, 21) akin to Kte, W3, to
2;e complete, finished £z. 39, 32; hence
to be prepared, ready Prov. 22, 8;
was prepared for him on the part of
the king Est 7, 7; to 6e fulfilled, of
prophecy Dan. 12, 7; to be finished,
of time Gen. 41, 53 ; to be spent, of
food 1 K. 17, 16; to come to an end
t e. to &e destroyed, by judgments
Jer. 16, 4; to t(;asfe away Ps. 73, 26;
to fail, of the sight Job 11, 20; to
pa«8 atra^ or vanish Ps. 37, 20. —
Pi. (1 pers. Wte Ez. 6, 12, wte
Num. 25, 11; inf. c. rA? also ni?
2 Oh. 24, 10, once Mte Dan. 9, 24;
fat apoc. h^) to complete, finish
Gten. 2,2; to prepare, yet ready Prov.
16, 30; to fulfil or execute on, w. a
I'iZ. 6, 12; to finish an act Gen. 44,
12; w. -jO Ex. 34, 33; to destroy
tUterly Gen. 41, 30 ; to cau«c to /at/,
of the eyes Lev. 26, 16; to |?aM or
spend, of time Ps. 90, 9. — Pa. nte
(As Ps. 72, 20, Gram. § 52, Bern. 4)
to be completed, finished Gen. 2, 1.
Hence
Tfy^ t conclusion, completion;
hence adv. utterly, completely Gen.
18, 21, also r^A 2 Oh. 12, 12; de-
struction, utter ruin Dan. 11, 16;
nbs T^ to work complete destruction
Jer. 4, 27; w. 3 Jer. 80, 11, w. rcj
Jer. 5, 18, to make an end of.
nb3 (r. nte n) adj. m., n>? t
jpinifi^, failing, of the eyeDeut28,32.
Im^^ (obs.) perh. akin to rite,
to 66 sfod/e, firm; hence perh. Vi^te.
n^3 (r. btel) f. 1) aftrwfc, «p(mw
0ant4, 8; Syr. )L^. 2) a ({oii^Ater-
tn-2au7 Gen. 38, 11.
n^3 m. completion, perhl in 2 K.
13, 17; but see Pi. of n|» H.
Dfl^S 2 Sam. 23, 6 for 0^2,
Gram. § 91, 1, Bem. 2.
njrtS 1 K. 7, 37 for iks, Gnun.
§ 91, 1,' Bem. 2.
STO (r. K^S) m. prop, conftm-
ment, hence a prison (Q'ri) Jer. 37,
4. In the K'thibh stands K^'te, also
in Jer. 52, 31.
3^b3 (r. a^s) m. 1) prop, net-work;
hence a basket for fruit Am. 8, 1;
a cage for birds Jer. 5, 27. 2) pr. n.
m. (perh. a cage) 1 CJh.4, 11. -—Prob.
akin to xoXuPt], xXcopdc, xXou^o;,
xXop6(;, Gael, cliab (basket).
"O^bS pr. n. m. (perh. plaited)
1 Oh. 2, *9; but nte in v. 18.
^^b3, TFib? pr. n. m. (perh.
firm, r.* Pibs) Ezr. 10, 35 (Q'ri and
K'thibh).
nb^bS (only pi. nftAs; r. bbs T) t
pL bridal state or (^tanns, only in
Jer. 2, 2; ot rig^
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ribsr
nb3
(fw (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^ (imahiU planta), Chald. nh^
{trmk or stem), to be firm or strong;
henoe
nbS) m. 1) halenese, strength Job
30, 2; Aafe old-age Job 5» 26. 2) pr.
n. (strength) of a city and proTinoe
Ijo Anjria Gten. 10, 11.
''bS (in pause *»b3; pi. fi'^i? for
t:*»te, as if fi-om hte/c '»i3) m. prop.
any thing prepared or modf up (r.
; ^sn), or perh. better what holds
j or contains (r. hVs I = bw), hence
1) a vessel or utwsil Gen. 31, 87;
garment Deut 22, 5; baggage^ "laqiD
D'»^an t^ baggage-master 1 Bam. 17,
22; harness or ^oXres of oxen 2 Sam.
24, 22. 2) instrument or tooZ, Ib. 82,
7 DW 1'»i5 •'^S as to o wiMer, A«
tods are evil; i*^ *»^3 instruments
of song 2 Ch. 84, 12. 8) weapons
Gen. 27, 3; 13^^5 KW3 armowr-fccarcr
I Sam. 14, 1 ; B^is n'»a armourf/ or
arsenal la. 89, 2.^ 4) a oe^se/ or froof
Is. 18, 2.
v5 m. grasping one, a miser,
only Is. 32, 7 ; see *'b*'».
S'^bS, see KSlte.
n^b^ (prob. fem. of "^is, as rn'n^
fromVnst; pi. ni-^te, c. ni'iVS)) f. prop,
fl resse/ in the body; nsed only in
pi. the reins, kidttegs Ex. 29, 13; fig.
the inward parts, i. e. the soul or
seat of emotion and purpose Job 19,
27, Ps. 7, 10; the kernel or best part
(of any thing) e. g. Txis/n ni'^te abn
fat of wlieat kernels Deut. 82, 14.
■ji'^^S (c. ll'"^^?) ^- I) « ^win^ or
failing,' of the eyes Deut. 28, 65.
2) consumption, destruction Is. 10, 22 ;
r. rte n.
■ji'^bS pr. n. in- (a pining, r- ^^?n)
Buth 1, 2.
297 ^
b^b3 (c. W») t^
dbficfAiit. It
TM^)'t complete, t^"^^^^'
^t\ nV>? i>cf/erf of beai^rX^'^
as an adv. whoUg Is. 2, 18 ;\*^*™'^'
<Ae whole, ^•'Wj-Ws toAofe J]!' *»
cOy Judg. 20, 40. 2)*8Ub8t. L q. A^
a holocaust or whole burnt-offering,
a sacrifice wholly consumed by fire
Lev. 6, 15; hence used in apposition
w. hte Ps. 51, 21; r. W? I.
ySO^ pr. n. m. (sustenance) 1 K.
5, 11.
^^
ViJ I (3 pL nVXD Ez. 27, 4)
akin to ln\^ n, to make ready, to
perfect Ez. 27, 4; hence to deck
esp. w. crown or garland, to crown,
hence n^3, nbiibs; akin to Syr.
|\>\r) a croum.
bbz
^mJ n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
W? n, Wg n, XT^Xeoc, to kindle or
glow; hence perh. — Hiph. only in
A'^^sn they cause to glow or flash, of
the eyes, only in Samaritan text of
Gen. 49, 12.
bbs
^mJ Ohald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
V>^ I to complete. — Shaph. hhsto
to finish Ezr. 5, 11; inf. TyV^ Ebt.
5, 8. — Ishtaph. hh^tH to be finish-
ed Ezr. 4, 18.
bis pr. n. m. (perfection) Ezt.
10, 3o[
Qb3
^ J (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ^
to wound, — NIph. to be instdted 2
Sam. 10, 5; to be ashamed Num. 12,
14, w. la Ez. 16, 27*, to be put to
shame, i. e. to be disappointed Ps.
35, 4, w. IP Jer. 22, 22, w. ID Ps. 69,
7. — Hipb. D^bDfi (once D^'isn 1 Sam.
25, 7) fig. to reproach (prop, to hurt
w. words) Job 19, 3; to chide or vex
Buth 2, 15, cl Judg. 18, 7'^ to put to
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298
TJ3S
y
/
1 SAm. 25, 8; pei;)*'— Hoph. <» 6e
place 1 Oh. 2, >e(i 1 flam. 25, U; to
should readme, duct^^^manUd, J eat,
Caleb wefeo&B f^^i FAsbs.
V. I^}»ft3 pr. n. {perh. barren, akin
y *naS^ which see) of a region men-
tioned along w. Assyria, only in Ez.
27, 28. According to the Targum,
a Median district, bnt not otherwise
known; Sept. Xoppidv, perh. for
£ap)i.av(a {Carmania Desevia) on
the Persian golf.
nab3 (pi. m'sbs Is. 50, 4i< re-
proach Job 20, 3; shame Ps. 69, 8;
m^ba xtf^ to put on aha$M, asagar-
ment Ps. 108, 20.
tflfiiS f. reproachf only in Jer.
28, 40; r. Q^».
robs, also robs Am. 6, 2, iite
Is. 10," 9 (prob. also TO Ez. 27, 23)
pr. n. of an Assyrian cily Gen. 10,
10, which Uie ancients render by
(HesipJum, on the east bank of the
Tigris, north-east of Babylon. —
Perh. akin to ns^ cane or reed, w.
b inserted, as in TJ^b^d = ^gig, see
also Dttja.
i3b3,seen5V$.
9>|^3 (obs.) mimet. akin totals,
xoXditTCD, a. klopfen, EngL ctep, d^
hence to strike; hence Cj^^^,
*'5'?b3 1 Sam. 25, 33, see r. h^L
•T^3, see rnj.
ImUw perh. akin to Syr. olsLa
(to fail, of the eyes) to pine after,
long for, only in Ps. 63, 2. — Perh.
akin to Sans, ham (to desire), Pers.
^^ desire, xdfio>, xdlfivco.
DiQS (for m;») prop. Wee what?
then ^01^ great? of space Zech. 2, 6 ;
how long? of time Ps. 85, 17; how
many? of namber Oea. 47, 8; how
often? of repeated action Ps. ^ 40;
see rra.
DriUS pr. n. n. (prob. pining, r.
A^S) 2 Sam. 19, 88; for which tahfh»
Jer. 41, 17 (K*thibh),>)riS3 2 Staol
19, 41*
irtas, Dttiffl, see on«?.
^ISSl (w. grave sul, and before
nouns; but *ia5 w. light suf.) i q.
m^, the prep, f w. the indefinite
1*9 eas m, hence 1) like !p indicating
similari^, e. g. ijn^ im at a stone
Ex. 15, 5; w. suf. *«3'it3» as iKeh. 6,
11; Wm^ ^T^ as* thou, so tJbey
Judg. 8, 18. 2) as coig. i. q. *il^
like as Is. 41, 25; when, as soon a$
Gen. 10, 15. 8) as adv. thus, e. g.
ios mWDK Jtotff declare thusVs,7S,l5.
031^3 Job 1 2, 3 OS to t/ou, see ixis.
jfeS, see lias.
Ifil^S) pr. n. '(prob. burning; r.
Xb^^) of a Hoabitish idol 1 K. 11, 7;
hence isia^ D9 pd<>pfe of Chemosk,
i. e. the Moabites Num. 21, 29.
T^3 (obs.) i. q. Arab, p*, to
form into haUs or grains; hence
Tens.
T
|U3 (obs.) perh. akin to "i^a, i.
q. Arab. J^, Syr. ^aa, to hide, to
lay up or store away; hence fi'^s?.
Also to preserve, to season; hence "pS.
l^TSQ m. prop, spice, seasoning; then
esp. etHnin Is. 28, 25. — Bence x6}U-
vov, L. cumininnf Ot. kUmmd, our
cumin,
wU^ (only part. pass. 0^3)
prob. akin to n^S, to toy «p, to rf-
serve, only in Deut. 32, 34.
iQ'D I (Qal obs.) akin to ^3.
*ion I, t»n, to ^totr, 6icni; then to he
scorched or swarthy, — NipiL to 60
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r
nUID
299
hmU, dcon^edt of tii« tkin Iiam. 5,
10; fig. to 6e wartny hot, of aflfectioii,
w. te or V«, to ytam 1 K. r, 26,
Gen. 43, so/ of. ^n I. 9.
niSB n (obs.) akm to "raSi ^o
;^x2!(ij^, tMOve; henoe ^^^SOt ''^^99,
nnbao.
T is;
■ft© (only pL D^*p?3) m. on ido^
jpriett 2 K 28, 6 ; either because the
hwmtr of the sacrifices, or because
clothed in hlaek (comp. Syr. f'^oA
prop, sadness; then a priest, at
wearing dark clothing) ; r. ^Q!D L
TTD5 (only in c pL '»T???; ^*
■»^5 1) m. darkenings, ohacurations,
only in Job 8, 5, prob. eclipses of
the sun (cfc ■^■»*«», but w. if in place
of d). Some of the ancients took ^
for the prep, and ''y?J for bitter-
nesses.
tZ7!D3'(obs.) i. q. «3a3, *^I,
to ^tow, bi*m; hence prob. ^ti^sp pr.
n. of the fire-god of the Hoabites.
HQp (obs.) L q. p«9 <o i«le/
hence rm^so.
» s » •
]3 place, see ]3 n.
"^ I (r. y(S\ pi. D*^»)adj.m.ri5'W,
frec^ /Jrm; fig. upright, honest Oen.
42, 11 ; correct Ezr. 10, 12; w. neg.
15 A not Hght Prov. 15, 7; also as
adv. rightly, w^U 2 K. 7, 9.
TS) n (r. •y?; w. 8uf.'»») m. a stand,
base^pedestJ 1 K. 7. 29; 15 rtr?5>g
pedestal-work lK.7,31; Tjh 15 socAfcf
of the mast Is. 33, 23 ; place or o/5«cc,
ns my jptoce Gen. 41, 13, i35 to in Ai«
place or «tea^ I>am 11, 20.
15 in pronom. particle akin to S,
rfe TO, usually adv. used as in com-
parisons, thus, 80 (&c, o8tidc), e. g.
Gen, 1 7 15 "^ry ^"'^ *^ *^^ ^» ^' ^
as God had ordered; Oen- 29, 26
15 N^ ik U is not dene thm. It
stands with other particles to SnAi-
cate the oomparisoiv e.g.1»— If as-so
Ps. 127, 4; 15— "1^ as-so Kmn. 2,
17; "IWO— U. so— as Gen. 18, 5;
•haa— 15«o— asEx.10,14. There are
distinct and manifold meanings of 15
as adv. in connexion w* prepositions
e. g. 15 •«?« Lev. 1*, 36 or 15 "^yi^
Gen. 15, 14, after so, afterwards; 15a
in such (way), so, then Ecc. 8, W4 15?
for so, therefore Bx. 6, 6, also w. ad-
versative sense, j/ei ^erefore, neser*
thdess Jer. 5, 2, ^sp. in passmg from
rebukes to consolations Is. 10, 24;
15-Vj on account of so, therefore
Gen. 2, 24; 15-15 until so, as pet,
hitherto Neh. 2, 16.
■JS rv (pL tr*iip)m.agnat or midge;
to prob. in 15"is^ like a gnat Is.
M, 6; r.nj9 IL
"{3 Chald. i q.Heb.15lII,M,iJ^
Dan. 2, 25.
2SjZ) Ohald. (obs.) perh.i.q.9eb.
n;5 to title; hence perh. M^^rp, rtdf
n33 I (Qal. obs.) L q. Ohald.
KjS, Arab. JsT, to surname, giffe a
title of respect, — PL to name w.
respect, to honour Is. 45, 4, w. 1^ of
the title Is. 44, 5 ; to flatter Job 32« 21.
nip n (obs.) perh. akin to Q)?,
to 6«*e or s^. — JUdn to xvico,
xvt4*, G. kneipen, E. yuaw, ^not, W.
onou (bite). Deriv. perh. 15 IV.
n33 f. a plant or shoot, something
set, ordy in Ps. 80, 16; r. 1^^.
nSS pr. n. (perh. cane or reed)
of an Assyrian city Ez. 27, 28; prob.
L q. ^3^5 which see.
ril33, see rt».
■p33, see njS Ohald.
liJS (pi. rvhi5 1 K. 10, 12; also
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m-
w. saf. ^p^O Bz. 26, 18) m. a hwp,
lyre Gen. 81, 27; r. njs. — Prob.
mimet akin to )^, Arab. ^^\/' lyre,
xiv6pa, x(vupi(, G. knarren, Kelt.
crynUt kema,
^rPte Jer. 22, 24 L q. )Wn^^
which see.
TpnibSS li. 33, 1 mf. ffiph. of nij,
w. 5, for TjrApTO; but prob. only a
mistake for :|nila3, r. h^^.
UjD (obs.) perh. L q. n» n, to
pierce, king; hence
D9§ f. a pnatf coTl.gnat8, only Ex.
8, 13. 14; but perh. only a mistake for
Q*tfia as in the Sam. codex. See "jS lY.
M^3 Ghald. 80, thus, in this man-
ner Ezr. 4, 8. Prop, as is said, ft*om
^^"^If, dropping the final *i, as is
common in the Talmud. — Perh. from
Kjft w. the adv. ending VCQ, hence it
may mean namely; generally refer-
ring to what follows.
I J«^ (obs.) L q.f(t to setf place;
hence *)$ II, h{$.
^^}^ pr. n. m. (perh. for rnj;»,
-whom PP set up) Neh. 9, 4.
n^33, ^ri^333 pr.n.m.(Pnhath
set up) 1 Ch. 15, 22. 27; also Vi;j»
2 Ch. 81, 12, K'thibh sirr^ars.
UjD akin to D^3, Tb;3 (hence
x6v8u) , to collect treasures or stones
£cc. 2, 8; 8, 5, also water Ps. 33, 7;
fo assemble men Est. 4, 16; also fo
cover up or Wde, hence 0330. — Pk
/o ^o^Aer together persons Ps. 147, 2.
— Hilb. OSSnh to collect or compose
oneself in bed Is. 28, 20.
JJD (Qaiobs.) akin to PIDHI, ipni,
9^3, to bend or &0U7 (toum the knee,
to &f fotr; then to compress or /b2ri
u/). — Niph. to fte brought down,
^dued 1 Sam. 7, 13; w. TTiTO Ps.
106, 42; w. ''DIO Jndg. 11,33; to
Mim6/e on^se/jf, to su^mi^ Lev. 26, 41 ;
w. '»;^b 2 Ch. 84, 27; w. ''STO 1 K.
2i, 29; w. ^^BkQ 2 Ch. 33, 12.^Hipli.
$*^:dri to &riii^ dotw, Aumife Job
40, 12; to Midciue 2 Sam. 8, 1.—
Akin to Sans, ganu, ifovo, ^^afiictcD,
L. genu, G. ibite, £. ^nee, Kelt. dwn.
Hence
nySS (w. suf. !jr;y») t prob.
6uiMUe or bale, collect, wares, only
Jer. 10, 17; r. 555.
■jJ J3 1) pr. n. m. (prob. low-lander)
of the son of Ham, and father of
the Canaanites or Phenicians Gen.
9, 18. 2) pr. n. (low-land) Canaan
Ex. 15, 15; fully fiys }nx Gen. 13,
12; and applied to the region west
of Jordan Num. 33, 51 ; Fhenicia, or
north-western Canaan Is. 23, 1 1 ; JPki-
listia Zeph. 2, 5; *}?a3 nBto tfie speech
of Canaan (prob. the name given in
Egypt to the Hebrew or Semitic
language) Is. 19, 18; i. q. 19:3 id^K a
Canaanite Hos. 12, 8. 3) a merdumt^
w. suf. 17^3^33 her merchanta Is. 23,
8, the Canaanites or Phenician^ bemg
the most famous traders in early
times.
03533 pr. n. m. (perh. traffic) 1
Ch. 7, io.
"^5^^ (Pl- *3"'?533 Neh. 9, 24; f.
KV*a93S) Gen. 46, 10)m. 1) a Canaanite
Gen. 38, 2; henoe ^^'Sn y^ land
of the Canaanite Ex. 3, 17Y oipo
•^waari the place of the Canaamte^x.
8, 8. 2) a merchant Prov. 31, 24.
C133
(Qal obs.) akin to ^
i. q. Arab. Jl^T, to cotw, protect —
Niph. to hide oneself, only in Is. 30,
20; hence
CiJS (c. tl53, dual tl'^i, c •«???,
pi. n'iBas, c. niBj?) f. prop, covering^
hence 1) a wing. Is. 10, 14; hence
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^
301
n^
5)55 ^^^ ^^^- ^» *^» ^15??? ^^5?
Bcc 10, 20 oumer or master of
wingSf i. •. a bird or /WL Poet.
nr\ *%^ wings of the wind, i. e. w.
wind-like swiftness Ps. 18, 11; *^p$
"tlTO UTtn^s o/ <^ (iauTntn^, i* e. the
beams of the rising Km Ps. 139, 9.
Pig. extremity^ comer of a land Is.
24, 16; wing of an army Is. 8, 8;
baUkmerU or pinnacle of a building
Dan. 9, 27 (of. ircepoifiov too lepoo
Mat 4, 5); flap^ skirt of a garment
1 8am. 24, 5.
1J3 (obs.) mimet. to make a
IremuUms sounds to triU; hence "^I'sa
(which see).
rii33, also ftinss i k. 15, 20,
ffl'TSS Josh. 11, 2, pr. n. (perh. harp-
Hke) of a city InNaphtali near the sea
or lake of Galilee Bent. 3, 17; hence
n-Tis d; Num. 84, 11, ni^s? d;
J<»h. 12, 3, called in N. Test the
sea of Tiberias John 21, 1 or lake
of Gennesaret Luke 5, 1; r. *i3S.
1S33 Ohald. i. q. Heb. 033, to
gather together^ assemble Dan. 3, 2.
— Itbp. to be assembled Dan. 3, 3.
r03 (prob. for r«», r. n53, cf.
n»; only in pi. w. suf. wiiS, for
•nnSaos) f. siwmame^ official title;
fig. one bearing a common title or
appointment, a colleague^ only in Ezr.
4, 7, — • This very obscure word may
perb. mean an appointment or office
(c£ r. 1*0, whence 1511), the kindred
r. in Sam. '^ ^lil (ros) denoting to
appoint or edahlish. •— On the use
of the fem. in this term (as in miB),
see Gram. § 107. 3, c.
r03 Chald. (i. q. Heb.) a colleague,
only^A. w. suf. mnjJS his colleagues
Ezr. 5, 6; IVinjJ^ their colleagues
£zr. 4, 9.
D3 m. only in Ex. 17, 16, taken
by many for a shortened form of fi^KD
throne^ but prob. only an error for
^:a banner. The 8am. text has K^
S03 I(obs.) L q. n^ toeover^
hence K$3. 't
2i^D3 n (obs.) akui to 0^^
num5«r, <o determine^ of the seti^eif
of a feast-day (cf. n?;, whence *7xhe
prob. hence ;, nfls^
S03 Prov. 7, 20, also TO^e ^W'O
4, L q. Syr. jjfts, a set ^^^^^^\
perh. <*« new or tt« /WJ ';^^ I
named from its »wr«n^ ^^^
(r. »tj»n), or perh. from ir ^^ ^^
then covered (r. KtjS I), ^r^^ ^^^^
M&3, also riD3 Job; vessel'Sum,
*»K03, ?I^?, pL r\iK03 29; sbgTf CjS
n^) m. a chair or ts s^in^, where
esp. a high seat, pi 8am. 25, 29;
over-hung w. a cano/' the thigh, the
naba^gn K&sDeutOen, 32, 26. 5)
Est'l, 2 or hS^k nlB? Cant 5, 6.
the royal throneh of the palm-tree,
priest 1 Sam. 1, 40.
tribunal Ps. 12'i;t2(^benceKV)T««
in general 2 K
•^03 Chal.
in Ezr. 5, 12
>ohn 1, 43) m. a rock,
\ only pL Q'»fi? Jer. 4,
' T T(fiit mr) akin^tirUM,
cover, m^^ anger, only in Prov.
cealing j ~^ » -^
•^^iDS cov v^ , ,
Jer 5^"*^®*' ^^y ^ ^^* ^» *^»
^r^^^fl. See eg 6.
32, 7^?, (^» «rf' '«^) ^ ^ palm4op
acc.rawcfc Job 15, 32; fo^ifi^'! n^S
^. jpoZm-ftroncA and the bulrush,
16 for the lofty and the lowly or
ffdanls. 9, 13; r. Cj^^ n.
' "liSS m. 1) a cup, prob. covered
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J-ox.- 8, 6 or w. 3 Gea. 38, 14. -.p„
^^ ^«t *? P.. 80. n) to be covert
Wax*. 7, 19; w. a Ecc. 6, 4 o, ^ ^r^
P?™, Oram. § 54, 2, &
?3, »ee KMi,
P^^^^^US ; but see hrnro.
8, 13. 14;^iOT. 4^ 0 y 'V,
^^ Ezr 4, Og. a propitiating ^ft
10'»», drop% 20 IK o\ ^^
'•*' . ^Zl ' ^^' 2) a garment
common in tx» ' v^^rmcnt
K^S w. the ad-*
may mean nanet akin to nscp, m;^^
ling to what /olTHJ, tta, W (which
hence W.n«. ' ) m. i) r. i^ i,
333 pr. n. m. ^p. to D?n Prov.
whom rn set up) Sex impiety Prov
•T??3, ^STMS) pifrop. ^Ac ^^ron^'
set up) 1 Ch. 15, 22. 2if the constel-
2 Ch. 81, 12, K'thibh JJ? regarded by
03|lakintotM3,;:'"«^*-^
x<5v5o), to coflcrf treasureix* <^ald.
Ecc. 2, 8; 8, 6, also water jl. Orions
to assemble men Est. 4, lOjie larger
rover t*p or hide, hence 033^ pr. n.
fo gather together persons Ps! a city
— Hilli. t5|»nh to collect or co,
oneself in bed Is. 28. 20 lo
,.? -T°<«>Wperh.akmtoA«U
^'iw^ Job 15 27 i/"^"-*^
'59? m. name of the ninth >n«i»i,
Z^ the Hebrew. bSC?
, I '''77 Pf- n. (confldeacei «/ -
84.1,/^ ^'- "• •"• <•*"»*) Num.
» place m Lwwhar Jo^ „ j^ ' *'
^aW, or a Place in Zeb^t,^'
1^5 pr.
^J3 (Qalobs.) akin to njni, 71
»!0. to 6e«d or Jow doum the kn,v
to 6e hw; then to comprew or fo
SMirfweJiflam. 7, isjw.-rnnBP,
P-^-rich-orstrSJ'J^^;^^.
p-b.themxo,'Si:.,^^
■ ^^'"^ fro™ r. tea n w nM
DO|'(ft.t.bfa=., akin tomato
«*ear, only in E^. << 20- 1.
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QC3G)
303
^B3
003 (Alt. Ds^ akin to y^, /o
dMsMbute^ anign or reciiron, only in
£x. 12, 4.
y]03 (fat. tiW) perh. akin to
Arab. ^ikJS{ i)iabep{Ue or white; lienoe
qos. 2) to long after ^ w.bof object Job
14, 15. — Nipb. 1) <o tv.m pale ttom
sbame, only part. Cfbsa Zepih 2, 1.
2) to /!on^ o/ICer Gen. 31, 30. Hence
TjCS (in p. PjtJ; w. suf. 'W:^ m.
1) «ifecr, prop, paleness Gen. 23, 15.
2) moneg Ex. 22, « ; pi. mic^ pieces of
monef/, coins Gen. 42, 25 ; also w. V^
understood, e. g. CjOS tf>yt thousand
shekels o/'«tfccrGen.20,16; r. C|D3.
7|&3 Cbald. ml i. q. Heb. tfO^,
sUver i)an. 2, 35.
J5^'»g03 pr, n, (prob. white) of a
place on the way between Babylon
and Jerusalem Ezr. 8, 17. ^ — Perh.
akin to Kdaiutoc.
rC3 (only in pi. ninOS; r. n^S)
f, piUoios, cushions Ez. 13, 18. The
form is analogous to nbj ftom nb-j.
bS^ Is. 59, 18; see ^?.
I^SChald. adv. perh. akin to Chald.
yxs, here; hence now, at this timeBsxL
2, 23; 152) "Ty ttiifi/ now Ezr. 5, 16. ,
K3^ Chald. adv. (perh. fem. of
*ffSi) only in n35a*i and so forth Ezr.
4, 10; also contracted, npafl Ezr. 4? 17.
Oi/3 (ftit. DJa*;) to &c wasBrf Ps.
112, 10;^to be angry Ez. 16, 42; w.
bx of pers. 2 Ch. 16, 10. — Pi. WS
to provoke, irritate Dent. 32, 21. —
Hiph. to veXf grieve 1 Sam. 1, 7; to
OToifcc angry, w. aDeut,31,29. Hence
C?3 (pi. B-'OrS) m. i. q. to?3, 1)
cmger Deut. 32, 19; pi. bursts of
anger 2 K. 23, 26. 2) veocation, irri-
tableness Ps. 6, 8; D^S m»X a /rc</W
or ill'iempered woman Pro v. 21, 19.
te?3 m. L q. b?3, 1) anger Job
10, 17. 2) vexation Job 5, 2.
W3, see nays.
r|3 (w. suf. W, dnal Q^^l^^, pi.
rviSS; r. tjfiS I) f. prop. 5end or hollow,
hence 1) iXe Ao2A9to /km J, fAe |?aZm
Lev. 14, 15; also the hand ki ge-
neral Dent. 25, 12. To put one'^sond
in one's hand, i. q. to expose^ oneself
to great danger Judg. 12, 3. The
dual form D']^? (c. ^Igs, w. suf. *^B?,
?p&3) stands not only for the two
hands Job 36, 32, but also fos. tbe pi.
Hag. 1,11. PLn'{D3j>a/m9Dan.X0,l0;
in Mi trn; r\iB$ palms of hands i
Sanrw 5, 4. 2) foot or paw, among beasts
Levw 11, 27. 3) sole, hy^ ^? ^^ ^f
the foot Deut. 2, 5; pi." MiD? Josh.
3, 13. 4) a pan, a hollow vessel Num.
7, 14; pL nin? Ex. 25, 29; ybjn C)?
the bend or dish of the sling, where
the stone is placed 1 Sam. 25, 29;
Tjnjn C)5 the hollow of the thigh, the
hip'pan or socket Gen. 32, 26. 5)
handle of a bolt; pi. niBa Cant 5, 5.
6) r. &)&3 n, branch of the palm-tree,
pL niD^Lev. 23, 40.
tTjS L q. Syr. 1^1^ (whence KTrj^ac
for nirpo^ in John 1, 43) m. a rock,
a crag or cliff, only pL D'^BS Jer. 4,
29 ; see r. tpS,
mDw (fut. rmari) akin^to^KiS,
to extinguish anger, only in Prov.
21, 14.
nSS (only pi. n-'to) f. a ftroncA,
of palm-tree, only in Lev. 23, 40;
r. ^3 U. See t(S 6.
nS?, (w. suf. "inOD) £, a palm-top
or ftroMcA Job 15, 32; ')iaay;'J fiB3
the palm-branch and the bulrush,
fig. for the lofty and the lowly or
mean Is. 9, 13 ; r. S)&3 H.
"1133 m. 1) a cup, prob. covered
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0^53
304
w. a lid 1 Ch. 28, 17. 2) hoar-frost,
covering the ground £x. 16, 14; r.
D^'BS m. a cross-beam or a tie,
only Hab. 2, 11 ; r. DBS.
TS3 (pi. QWB3; r. nBS n) m.
1) prop, akin to 'V*'^^ (which see), a
Btrong one, hence a young lion Judg.
14, 5, noted for prowess Fs. 34, 11,
2) i. q. ^m^, a village Neh. 6, 2.
•T!''SS pr. n. (village) of a city
in Benjamin Josh. 9, 17.
bsa
ImJ prob. akin to CjB^ I, to
bend, i. q. Chald. bsg, to fold, double
up Ex. 26, 9; part psoB.h^t'^ doubled
Ex. 28, 16. — Niph. to be^ doubled,
repeated Ez. 21, 19. Hence ^ibfiSQ
and
bS3 (dual ta'^bos) m. a doubling;
W*^ ?B3 the duplicate of his jaw, i. e.
his two rows of teeth Job 41, 5;
nywnb D'^Vbs two folds are to wisdom,
L e. it is manifold, full of compli-
cations Job U, 6; double, twice as
much Is. 40, 2.
_ i. q. Arab. ^^, to twist or
bend, w. b? towards, only in Ez. 17,
7 ; hence
"iSS m. Aun^er, prop, twisting or
writhing (in the stomach) Job 5, 22.
wS3 (obs.) akin to ^B)^, YB^,
yTQ^, to tie or bind together, to con-
nect; hence D'^BS.
^5?
L/«l I (inf. tp) akin to rrBB,
aaa, fo ftenrf, ctww, to be concave; w.
VK*n, fo hang down the head Is. 58,
5; intrans. to be boused down, Fs. 57,
7 '»«3B3 C)B3 my soul succumbed; part.
Q^B>*iB3 t^se frotoed (2oion, &en^ double
through affliction Fs. 145, 14. —
Niph. (fut. t)3K) to bow oneself, w. i,
Mic 6, 6. Deriv. e)S. •^^ Prob. akin
to xoirrm, xd{jLirTa>, x^{a.v«», L.
ctim&o, cotma, Breton halb (cave), W.
can (hollow).
!!r|D3 n(obs.)akintot)49(which
see), to project or fiiount ifpiMiria, to
&e high or to/ly; hence hfi^, n&a.
^S!D I. L q. Arab. ^, pU, <o
cover, w. pitch Gten. 6, 14; fig. to
forgive sins (prop, to cover over),
whence n^ — Pi. *idS (fiit. IBD^^ to
cot;er over, Atde, hence to forgive sin
Fs. 65, 4^ w. i? Jer. 18, 23 ; w. b of pers.
Deut. 21, 8, Ez. 16, 63; w. n^S 2 Ch.
30, 18; to ea;;nato an offence, to atone
for Dan. 9, 24; w. b? Lev. 5, 26, w.
n?a Ex. 32, 30, w. IP Num. 6, 11; to
moAre otoTi^menf for an offender, w.
b? Ex. 30, 15, w. TO Lev. 16, 6, w.
a Lev. 17, 11; also of inanimate
things, to expiate or cleanse Deut
32, 43, w. b? Lev. 1 6, 1 8, w. a of means
Lev. 7, 7; to appease or placate Gen.
32, 21; to avert, of evil Is. 47, 11.—
Pu. to be covered, obliterated, of vmt-
ing Is. 28, 18; to 6e hidden, expiated,
Is. 6, 7; to 6e forgiven Ex. 29, 33,
w. V Num. 35, 33. — Hith. to 6e ea>
jpiated l Sam. 3, 14. — NIthp. *1K3
for "iBSna (see Gram. § 55, 9) to de
connoted or forgiven, only in Dent.
21, 8.
lD3 n (obs.) prob. akin to "i??,
•150, to 5tn(? or combine, hence f©
6e strong, vigorous; hence 'I'^^s. —
Ferh. hence also yl^upa (bridge), as
a binding or joining, cf. Y^^opav
CeoYvuvai, L. pontem jungere; «ee
-T
■^33 (pi. D'^'TBa; r. nBS n) m.
village, hamlet, prob. a row or group
of dwellings (cf. Arab. yU" Kefr}
Cant. 7, 12.
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^iBsn nB3
306
3^25
■^ilSyn 1B3 pr. n. (village of the
Ammonite) of a jdaee in Bei^amin
Josh. 18, 24; in Q'ri nym:ffn 'sp.
•^Bb m. 1) i. q. ^55 (r. *tfi3 II) a
rlZZo^e 1 Sam. 6, 18. 2) pitch, as a
material for covering with (r. ^^I)
Gen. 6, 14(cf. Ghald.K*;i&^^Byr. t^&d,
Arab.^&T). 8)c:^3wew^/?oto«r(x«icpoO,
d'Eetma of the Arabs, used fpr
covering or tingipg women^s nails
w. a reddish hne (r. ^if^ I) Cant. 1,
14; pL ty^^^a Cant. 4, 13. 4) a ransom
(Xirpov), prop, covering (r. *^ T) Ex.
21, 80; ivhD) -u^ ronsoffi /or Aw Zi/e
£z.30, 12; Tj'i^ tA^ ronaom Is. 43, 8«
'^S (only pl.D'i'Wp) m.fa;pta<iona^
atonement Ex. 29, '36; b'^'Wri Di**
dc^ of atonement Lev. 23, 27; i'^
trmsn the ram ofeag^ums Knm.
5, 8; r. *«S L
tflBS t a cover, only of the lid
of the ark, hence (he mercy-seat or
propitiatory Ex. 25, 17 (Sept. iXo-
oTi^piov, cH also Heb. 9, 5), flrom the
notion of placating, see Vi, *id^;
n^iten n^a f A« place of the propitio'
tori/, the holy of holies 1 Oh. 28, 11;
r. -^tsL
lD!9!Hl (Qal obs.) i. q, l^aa, M
tread or ^ew (2t>trM« — Hiph. V^d^
to ^ompfe (2bti?f>, only in liam. 8, 16.
iHDD (obs.) akin to n&3, i. q.
Chald. n^a, to bind or begird, to
gurrowid, hence to deck; hence perh.
» —
n£)3 Cfaald.fo bind, /e»«r;part.
pass, inflected as perf. ^tiD:p they
tmere bound Ban. 8, 21. — - Pa. inf.
nn&3 to bind Dan, 3, 20 ; part. pass. pL
^■^nsga bound or fettered Dan. 3, 28.
■niriBS, *1*F1B3 (pi. vrHe^ax r.
r^) xn. 1) frdm n&a a hnop or {^jp/e<
(L q. P^, w. the old ending *1*— (see
on letter ^), <Ae croti?« or capital of
a column Am. 9, 1 ; a circlet or A:nop
of a candelabrum Ex. 25, 81. 2) pr«
n. of a maritime region Am* 9| 7;
hence ^in&a ^iskmd or searboard of
Ccqplktor Jer. 47, 4; peih. Crde or
Cyprus fn the Mediterranean, or pei4i«
better Cky^adoeia which did once,
as Horodotus teUs, include Pontos
on the Black Sea, the name, Kaic-
ica$-ox(a, being possibly Mm to
nu=:^hB^ Vh trfpEi^ Oaphtofites
Gen. 10, 14.
■^3 (pl.fi'»*r5)m. \)a lamb, vigorous
and fat Deut. 82, 14; so called prob.
from its running round or skipping
about (r. *l'T| H). 2) prob. culti-
vated land (r. n^ I) hence pasture or
meadow-land Ps. 65, 14. 3) fig, (only
pL Q*^*^) a battering ram, an engine
of war for making breaches in walls,
by butting or dashing against them
(r. ^75 n) Ez. 4, 2 (cf. Arab. jt-T,
xp(oc). 4) pUlion or saddle, a litter
(r. n^s n); iojn *i? the camePs litter
Gen. 31, 34. 5) pr. n. (perh. pasture)
of the district between Phrygia and
Lydia, Caria; hence gentiL n. ^"^ a
Carian 2 Sam. 20, 28 (K'thibh).
"TS m. prop, a hollow or deep
vessel (r. ^!|9 I); hence name of a
measure (Sept. x6po;) a cor 1 K. 5,
2; for both dry and liquid things,
containing 10 Ephahs = 11 Vo hushels
or 88 V4 gallons, equal to a ^oh.
JS l3 Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob. akin
torrjip'l,* *WS I, to pierce, haMee to
be pained, grieved. — Ithp. to be
distressed, of the spirit Dan. 7, 15.
^ J^ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
C)t>» (which see), a'JJII, to grip, grasp
or seize, hence (0 5ear; hence prob.
20
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«^a-i3
806
cns)
RbS*^3 Chald. t prop, wrapper,
hence a mantle, cloak Dan. 8, 21; see
n"l3 I i. q. ^*I to pteroe, «o
(% (a weU) Gen. 26, 25; to exeawde
(ft pit) w. h Jer. 18, 20, w. •^sfii Ps.
67, 7, w. V? Job 6, 27; fig. to devise
or prepare, as if by digging Prov.
16, 27; like nbj, to open the ears Ps.
40, 7. — Niph.'i6 he diffffedVs. 94, 18.
mS n prob. akin to ^11^ nj^I,
to 6wy, imrcAow Dent. 2, 6; njSHJJ
(1 pers. fat. w. dagh. euphon. for
>rj^j) and I bought her Hob. 8, 2.
n"l3 in akin to fina, rna n,
to feed; hence to mofe a feast or
(an^tief, only in 2 K. 6, 23.
•TJS (only pi. c. rhs) f. a j»<,
cistern; o*vn n^ss^Acrete'cwfertw,
only in Zeph. 2, 6; r. rrjS L
rnS f. a feast or Aon^ue^ only
2K. 6,"23;r. rrjain.
3^*13 (pL D'^ara, D'O'TS) m. 1)
Cherub f a symbolical being, com-
pounded of four forms, man, ox, lion,
eagle, prob. as the symbols of intelli-
gence, might, courage and swiftness ;
the guardians of Paradise Gen. 8, 24;
forming the escort or throne-bearers
of God Ps. 18, 1 1. Hence He is called
D'^s'isrt ^Xff)^ Be who sitteth (upon)
the Cherubim Ps. 80, 2; prob. r. ana.
2) pr. n. m. £zr. 2, 50.
TTQ Chald. (def. Wjhs) m. a
herald Dan. 8, 4; r. ina.
Tj«) Chald. mimet akin toM';)g>I,
Syr. ]|j, XTr)p6aacD, to cry out, pro-
claim. — Aph. to make proclamation
Dan. 5, 29.
^^3 m. collect, perh. executioners
(parU^of nw to stab w. the adjective-
ending "^-r); or prob. gentil. of "tp 5,
Carians 2 K. 11, 4. 19, a kind of
royal body •• guards, named together
w. tir%y\.
Tf^2 pr. n. (prob. dug or hollow-
ed out, r. nna I) of a brook near
Jordan 1 K. 17, 8; prob. now Wady
d'Qett (cJJUiy near Jericho.
roft'HSl, inft'nB f. a cutting off;
then separation, divorce; nn^*tp "^BO
a bill of divorce Deut. 24, 1 ; pL w. sul
mr^"^ her "divorces Jer. 8, 8 ; r. r-na.
^|j3 (obs.) akinto^^n, •O'Ta
i. q. Syr. f'^Oito surround: akin to
xCpxoc, xpCxoc, L. circw, W. e;^2dL
Deriv. ip?Wt, peih. »^an^.
33*13 (w. suf. •fStt')?) m. a margin^
border Ex. 27, 5. '-'Prom tp? w. for-
mat, ending 3^ — (as in :«r)n), see
on letter a, p. 74.
Dbn3 m. i. q. Syr. Ua^^^* Arab.
S/, Sept xpixoc, <ii« cro««, saf-
fron, only in Cant. 4, 14. — The word
is prob. Sans, katdcom, the Indian
saffron.
tD'^B?'?? P"^* »• (perh. fort or bor-
der of Kemish « tDiaa) of a famous
city on the Euphrates Is. 10, 9; called
by the Greeks Kipxi^oiov, by the
Arabs Umm?^. — Perh. the name is
M'la. w. old a4j. ending «^-7- (•• in
r»ain, see on letter t), akin to xpo-
x6eu or xpoxoe{jicov, L. crodnmSn
03*13 pr. n. m. (perh. Persian
for eagle) of a eunuch Est. 1, 10.
rn3*J3 (only pL n"hy)3) t. propw
runners, hence dromedaries, only in
Is. 66, 20; r, I?-)? Pi. <^ "i^a H.
D j3 1 (obs.) perh^ akin tx> -^S II,
as onB"to "^W I, to glou>j hence to be
bright red; hence proo. ^"^7^.
D i3 n (obs.) proti. akin to "n^ I|
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♦ IV
307
TTB
^^(a$ Wii to tto), todtg^euUivate;
h&ace ^y^ and
. D^3 (w. Bof. •»»•)», pi. tD^a-T^, c
••tfTS; r. Dn» n) m. but fern, in I».
27, 2, 3, prop, cultivated land, hence
1) garden f orchard, n'j d'ts olive^
garden Jndg. 15, 5; D-iS-jS '^'ri the
wu/ of (i. e. amtmg) orekard», opp.
to a desert road Job 34, 18. 2) a
xineyatrd Ex. 22, 4; fully nrfj dnj
• ^orc^rd of wine Is. 27, 2, where
some texts read isn '3 plecuwe
garden, WJ •no'T* in Am. 5, 11^
ffp (denom. from D'JJ, as "ll^
from iga) m. a w»i«frcwcr Is. 61, 5.
*'H13 pr. n. m. (vineyard-man)
Gen. 48, 9; as patron. Oormife Num.
26, 6 Cw-i? = •*?»*!?)•
i'WS m. crimson, crimson clofh
2 Ch. 2, 6; in the earlier Heb. "^J©,
t^Vin are the terms for this colour.
— Perh. flrom r. wys I w. old for-
mat, ending i'^-T- (as in V'a'^nD, see
mider letter i); but perh. from Sans.
himila (cochineal).
bB^3 (r. 0":y n; V suf. ftc^5
2 K. 19, 23) m. 1) i. q. d-JJ a garden,
orchard, prop, cultivated ground or
/WrAr (opp. to the desert) Is. 29, 17;
faian iTTfcj fA€ cultivated land Jer.
2,' 7; 'ife'^n^j; t<t (Lebanon's) ixirAr,
prop, its forest-garden 2 K. 19, 23.
2) Qg. garden-fruits Lev. 23, 14;
te'JJ itn| CTM^Aeci garden-grain, i. e.
choice early com in groats or coarse
meal Lev. 2, 14. 3) pr. n. (a park)
of a fhiitltil promontory on the Me-
diterranean Sea, on the south-west
iKnrder of the tribe of Asher, beauti-
All in forests and flowers, Carmel
Josh. 19, 26; often w. art. i^^^W
(Gram. § 109, 3) lit. the Ftirk, Carmel
Am. 1, 2; ftiUy i»^»7 ">n Mount
Carmel 1 K. 18, 19. In Cant. 7, 6
the head of a lovely woman is com-
pared to OarmeL 4) pr. n. oif a cit^
south-east of Hebron near the Dead
Sea Josh. 15, 55; w. h-^ loc
n^q*^* 1 Sam. 25, 5; hence gental. n.
•^io"!? Carmelite 1 Sam. 80, 5; fern.
trixi^y^ CarmelitesB 1 Sam. 27, 8.
-— ^OT5 is D'jg w. old format, ending
i-p, as in I)BD; see letter \ p. 812.
1'13 pr. n. m. (i. q. Arab. ^\/
lyre) Gen. 86, 26; see 'H'tt),
SD'^S Chald. (w. suf. PIU^'^ Dan.
7i »; pl. IJd-jS) f. a ^Aronc*Dan. 5,
20; i. q. Heb. MKD (the *\ inserted
for the Dagh. f.).
uD j5 (for d^ Pi. of dC3, w<
the 1 for* the Dagh. forte^ as in xsyt"^
for I3''a») <o CO* o;f, rfcvof#r, only in
Ps. 80, 14; see Gram. § 56.
Jj3 (ftit. 3^) akin to »3^
(which see), to how down 2 Ch. 7, 8;
w. i Est. 8,2, w. \a> Ps. 22,30 of the
pers. before whom; used w. njnwfin
Ps. 95, 6; w. D'yjsrb? to kneel Jndg.
7,5; to hmd, of the knee Is. 45, 23. —
Hiph. y^*^ to cause to succumb, to
prostrate enemies Ps. 17, 13; fig#
to afflict Judg. 11, 35. Hence
yi3 (only dual owp) t the leg
from the knee to the ankle, prop,
the bent part, of quadrupeds Ex. 12,
9, of locusts Lev. 11, 21.
DB^3 m. cotton -stuff, only in
Est 1, 6. — Akin to Pers. ^/-O/,
Arab. jJ/, xapwaaoc, L. carbasus,
Sans, karpdsa cotton, also to £.
carpet; perh. akin to r. v^T} I (to
pluck), w. old format, ending 0-r
(see on letter b).
Ij3 I (obs.) akhi to rn» I,
•T^S I, to dig, to culHvate.
IJ^ n (Qfil obs.)mimet. akin to
n^ II, >^} I, toga round, to roU, to
20*
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tsrb
308
•^to
turn; to dance or skip about, — Pi.
^5*13 to turn about, w. ^^tb before
% Sam. 6, 14; hence tX^y^ and *nSS.
r— Perh. akin to Yopoc, X^P^^t ^'
^yrM«, cwrro, W. ^j^.
ID'Til, mostly '^iSl pr. n. m. (Pers.
JTuru^A, prob. snn or fire, perh. akin
to *i*»» w. ending W-^, as in ^J^^T^)
of a king of Persia, Cyrut £zr. 1, 2.
1Z5 jD (obs.) akin to b^g, to 6e
convex, bulging; hence
ID'TS m. a 6c%, only in Jer. 51,
84. — Akin to Syr. ^tfla, Arab,
jty , W. c?ro^ (womb).
tOID^S pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
black) 'Est 1, 14.
n j3 (1 pers. pert W^, fut.
th2^) I) to cut off 2k branch Num.
13, 28; to cut doton or fell trees
Dent. 19, 5; to hew doum idol images
Jndg. Bf 25; to cut of the foreskin
Ex. 4, 25, hence r^^^ cut or maimed
Lev. 22, 24, fully n^md W^SDeut.
28, 2 maimed in the male member,
L e. unmanned; b'^)^^ ri^ to cut in
two Jer. 84, 18; to destroy Jer. 11,
19. 2) fig. rp'T^ n^ to maA:e a co-
venant Gen. 15, 18, prop, to cat a
covenant (cf. Gr. 8pxia xlfLvetv),
referring to. the cutting up of the
rati^ring victim, w. US} Ex. 24, 8,
w. nijt Ps. 105, 9 of the pers. u)ith
whom; w. h to, where the covenant
is prescribed or dictated 2 Sam. 5, 3;
also w. b for, i. e. in favour of Ezr.
10, 8; w. ^? against Ps. 83, 6; some-
times r\*i*}a is omitted, as in 1 Sam.
20, 16; ana Tj^-rna?:) and thou
modest a covenant for ih/self from
iheim Is. 57, 8; instead of tny^ is
found nja^ fidelity in Neh. 10^ 1, 'w
word in Ps. 105, 9,. Hag. 2, 5. — Niph^
to be cut down Job 14, 1\ to be cut
off, of persons Gen. 9, 11; to 5e
destroyed, of a land Gen. 41, 86; <o
come to nothing, of a hope Prov.
28, 18; to be exiled Zech. 14, 2; to 6e
masticated Num. 11, 38; to be cut
asunder Josh. 3, 18. — Po. TTQ
and ns\'Stobecut off Ez. 16, 4; to be
cut down Judg. 6, 28. -r Hipb. n***^
(1st pers. '^Pijari) to cut off, destroy
Lev. 17, 10; to withdraw favour, w.
tiSi^ from 1 Sam. 20, 15. — Hopk.
to be cut off, to perish Joel 1, 9. —
Prob. miniet. akin to D^ (whicb
•ee), yy\ I, i^iaato.
. f^^^H"^? (prop. part. pass, of rni^)t
pL hewed beams, planks 1 K. 6, 86.
"'fl'lS) m. 1) prob. a Cretan or
perh. Cyprian 2 Bam. 8, 18. These
islanders had prob. immigrated into
the coast of Philistia, and there be-
come known to the Hebrews. PL
^*^rro Ez. 25, 16. 2) prob. execu-
tioner (r. ri'n^, cf. nai^ 2); hence the
body-guards of the Jewish king were
called ^rhW) "^Tnsq 1 K. 1, 88, the
executioners and the couriers, or perh.
Cretans and Philistines, who served
as foreign mercenaries.
2tD!D (pL wni:^) m. a he-lamb
Lev. 3, 7; i q. to^, which see.
rDiSS t a she-lamb Lev. 5, 6;
L q. nto^.
n1S3 (obs.) L q. Arab. i2; to
cut in, hence perh. to encroach; perb.
hence
IID^ pr. n. m. (perh. encroaoher)
son of Nahor, Abraham^s brotbsr
Gen. 22, 22; perh. the father of
the race of Chaldeans.
^yS2i gentiL n. from irt^S (bat
only pi. D^?ra, once D**^^ Ex. 28,
14 in K'thibh) 1) ChaMecms, the in-
habitants of Chaldea or Babylon Bs^
28, 28; hence ti^^ n^^^Dan. 9, 1;
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•^gtoS
309
nra
9 ffth DaxL 1, 4; whence also Ba-
lyylon'is called D*^^ "pKI ^"T^
Is. 13, 19. 2) Chaldea Is.' 48/20;
w. n loo. rw^^ Bz. 16, 29; folly
O'ftto in« Jer.' 25, 12; D^niio^ n?
ffiikaMtanto o/ Chaldea (see on n^)
for Chaldea Is. 47, 1; sometimes it
it used not merely of the region on
the Ehabor, but also of Babylon,
see £z. 23, 28. 8) astrologers Dan.
2, 2, because Chaldea was the cradle
of astrology. ""-« In Assyr. inscriptions
EMx = XoXSato^ = ^"^vs^j^ = modem
Kurds, the letters b, r, X being
interchanged. «
■nte Chald. (def. nij^, K^J^a,
pi. T'^f^jto, c. ■»l^Wto5 and fcTj^to) m.
i g. Heb. *«^ito, a Chaldean Ban. 8,
8; a» astrcioger, magician Dan. 2, 5.
~TD3 prob. i. q. nt)S, to 6c co-
T T *^
vered w. fat, hence to he sleek, only
in Dent. 32, 15.
y*W^ m. an axe, only in Ps. 74, 6»
prop, a feller, r. ^i^ in Pi'eL
y1D3 (fut. inba^ Prov. 4, 16
K'fhibh, else only fat. Niph.) perh.
akin to Vr^n, Arab. J^-T, to totter,
fig. to fail Ps. 81, 11; nftto Mna
tottering or trembling knees Is. 85, 8;
to faint, collapse IjSLm.5,l3i to tumble
Is. 59, 10, w. a a^atn«^ Ifev. 26, 37 ;
fig. to (e fi?a««rifi^ or faint in mind
Job 4, 4. — !f Iph. Vtto (fat. Vw)
to become weak, faltering, part. Vi^aa
1 Bonu 2, 4; ^ stumble Prov. 24, 16.
— Fi. to tfatfM to /off, to /eff Es.
$6, 14 (bufc tbe Q«ri is !)3W§ to be
bereayed). — Hipb. to cai4«e to
/Wtor or faUljMn. 1, 14; fig. to cause
to stumble, in a moral sense, to tuft-
wrf aCaU a, «. — Hoph. to ftc
ffMide to siumble, to be overthrown
Jer. 18, 28«
3*1?
D m. a stumbling or /o^
rtwn, only in Prov. 16, 18.
PjIpD (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
a»«, to «pcafc «o/l/y or mutter; fig.
to pray i^. low voice (cf. Syr. ^,i>A*>zf
for XetTOopYeTv Acts 13, 2, and for
6£7)5iv Tcoteiv PhiL 1, 4). — Pi. CltM
to mutter charms, to practise magic
2 Ch. 83, 6; part. m. Cl^?^ a sorcerer
Dent. 18, 10; t M^Tgao Ex. 22, 17.
Hence
CpD3 (only pi. d'^W^S) m. sorcery,
incanidtion Is. 47, 12.
t|1B3 m. a sorcerer, only in Jer.
27, 9.
lips (fdt. '1T»D*;) akin to *ti^;,
"W?^ II, to be straight or upri^^
hence proper or rt^A/, w. •^sob Est.
8, 5; to sAoof wp or sprout, to thrive,
of seed Ecc. 11, 6. — Hiph. to cau9e
to prosper Ecc. 10, 10. Hence
I^IIS^ m. i. q. Syr. I^jlo, smc^^cm,
prosperity Bcc. 2, 21; octoortto^
pro/f^ Ecc. 5, 10.
DJTU) (fdt. nh^) prob. akin to
aigjj, axn 1, prop, to carre or engrave
on a wooden tablet; then to trrito
Dent. 10, 2, w. b? Ex. 84, 1, w. bjj
Jer. 36, 2, w. 3 Josh. 23, 6; IBg Sn^
to im/e a feWer, w. in 2 K. 10, 6,
w. i? 2 Ch. 30, 1, or w. i Dent.
24, 1, to or for some one ; w. ^K in
respect to Judg. 8, 14; to describe
by writing Josh. 18, 4; to prescribe
or enjoin 2 K. 22, 13; to su^scrt^e^
as witness Jer. 32, 12. — Nlph. to
be written Job 19, 23. — PI. to trrtto,
subscribe Is. 10, 1. — Hence ans,
ansa *» tansa.
nZlZ) Chald. (fat ai^ !. q.
Heb., to ibrtfe Dan. 5, 5; to wrile
dMim, to record Dan. 7, !•
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aP3
310
fltt?
UPtS (c. an* w. -7- firm) m. a
writing or feft^ 2 Ch. 2, 10; SM
n^ <A« writing of the law, the decree
iEst. 4, 8 ; a book Dan. 10, 21 ; a later
Heb. word: r. ans.
DlHD Chald. nu a writing, in-
scription Dan. 5, 8; ara »^ ''^
withoiU prescription i. e. without limit
or at pleasure Ezr. 7, 22 ; a document,
edict Dan. 6, 9.
rorfi f. a im<in^, a mark, only
used of a brand on the skin, only in
Lev. 19, 28; r. ans.
^^^TQ Jer. 2, 10, see
D"W3 1) gent. n. m. pi. of the
city ro, KCttiov, L. Citmm (now
Chethi) in Cyprus, but in the O. T.
only the pi. occurs, D''R3, 6*^*?© Jer.
2, 10; then Cyprians in general
Gen. 10, 4, Is. 23, 12. 2) the inhabit-
ants, put for the land, hence Cyprus
Is. 23, 1; then in the widest sense
<cf. Q^) for ifles and coasts of the
Mediterranean l{am% 24, 24.
n''t1i3 adj. m. beaten (r. HTO);
l^nro )'ovo beaten oil Ex. 27, 20,
obtained from the olives beaten in
a mortar, and finer than what was
got from the olive-press.
bns
kj^ (obs.) prob. akin to ^nn,
y^, to surround or enclose; hence
brb (w. snf. V^) m. a waU,
only in Cant. 2, 9.
brVD Chald. (pi: def. VC^hro E2r.
5, 8, cf. ^asi) m. a «?aZ/ Dan. 5, 5.
^ v)n5 pr. n. (prob. fortified, r.
brj5 w, old format, ending tlP-7-) of
a town in Judah Josh. 15, 40.
U[jD (Qalobs.)perh.akintoara,
sas/n, aaoj, i. q. Syr. >»Lfi,fo make
spots, to sbil; • to carve or mark;
hence perh. dTO, taJjao. — Nipk.
onra, to be written, grdoed, so as not
to be washed out, only in Jer. 2, 22,
where most prefer to read thy tni-
quity is stained or foul, after the
Sept., Sjrr. and Tulgate. Perh. hence
D)n3 m. gold (poet, for am), perh.
what is cut out of the quartz Prov.
25, 12; I'^B^K '» gold of Ophir Is,
IS, 12 ; Tt^K 'S gold of TJphaz Dan.
10, 5; but the r. may rather be an
obs. dra = dwrj io shine ; hence perh.
hrighi gold,
jni3(ob8.) akin to1»J, l^n Hto
stretch oui, to spin; hence akin to
;Bthiop. cadana to cover or clothe.
Hence
. rO'rQ, also t^3^ ^* ^^' ^® (^''^
c. nans, w. suf. I'npns Oen. 37, 23;
pi. n'i'sns Ex. 28; 40, 'also nian? Ex.
89, 27, used too for pi. c. Gen. 3, 21;
w. suf. dni'ara Lev. 10, 5) f. prop, a
covering, a Mrt or tumc^ worn next
the skin Lev. 8, 7 ; worn also by fe-
males Cant. 5, 3. — Akin to x^^*"^*
Chald. -jni, ijFQ, Syr. t^t^, Arab.
^ur /te, Zwien, also ^^ cotton,
cotton cloth; hence perh. alsoE. goxcn,
Irish ^Ufki, W. .^um.
rains, see nahs.
V\tyD (obs.) perlu akin to tm,
to cover, hence perh* to load or
burden; hence
Cira (c. Cin», perh. C?ra in Is.
11, 14^ dual fi'WS, w. suf. T«n3
Ex. 28, 12; pi. only fig. TViBTS, t,
ni&na) f. the shoulder, of each arm«
as the place for burdens (opp. to
oa^ the place between the Bboul-
ders, the book) Is. 46, 7 ; n'JTio qn?
reb^ious Shoulder, refoftin^ to carty
the burden or to obey l^eh. 9, 2f ;
i*^nf "pa between his two sbo^Mert^
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/
-^3
311
5)
L e. the upper part of the back
J Sam. 17» 6; fig. the side, border,
of a building 1 K. 6, 8, of the sea
Num. 34, 11, of a country Josh. 15,
^; Cinsa t!\S to fly on the shoulder,
i. e. to rush (as birds of prey) upon
the border, to invade l8« 11, 14.
2) pL shotUder- pieces of the High
priest's ephod (cf. Fr. ipatUette) Ex.
28, 7. 3) pi. side 'Spaces or flanks,
of a gate Ez. 41, 2. 4) shoitlder
pieces, at the ends of an axle 1 K.
7, 30.
iZnZ) (Qal obs.) akin to *m,
113?, to swrrownd: hence IT© a croum.
— Pi. 1) to hem in or environ, to
assail Ps. 22, 13. 2) to wait, prop.
check oneself Job 36, 2. — Hiph. 1)
to circumvent Hab. 1, 4; to encompass,
in a fHendly sense, w. 21 Ps. 142, 8.
2) to wear a croum, ran VTV\J^ O'^a'np
the prudent put on knowledge as a
crown Prov. 14, 18. Hence
nn3 zn. a crown or diadem Est
«, 8. — Henoe x($otpt(, xtxopi^, Xi.
^^"3^ (pi. ninrfe) f. copOoi; crown
of a column 1 E. 7, 19.
IDlnB (itit. QSriD*;} akin to rra,
to pound, bray, smash, only in Prov.
27, 22; hence l^a^.
^IjiJ (1 Alt. nSK Beat. 9, 21;
imp. pi. va) i. q. ion|^ Chald. ona,
mimet. akin to nm, "fis, Arab. «>r,
Lat. eudo, to heat to pieces, pound
Deut. 9, 21 ; part, pass, rwis crushed,
castrated Lev. 22, 24 ; ^en to hammer,
forge Joel 4, 10; fig. to beat or bret^
down a host, to rout Ps. 89, 24. *-
Pi. nro fo A^ommer, /'or^e, w^ ^ Is.
2, 4; to break up 2 K. 18, 4;* fig.
to crush a land, i. e. to destroy its
eitiep and resources Zech. 11, 6. «**
Pu. to be dashed to pieces, w. a 2 Oh.
15, 6. — Hiph. (ftit. vi:^:) to beat in
pieces a hostile force, to ro%d Num.
14, 45. -^ Hoph. (fnt. W, pi. vwj)
to be smashed, of a gate Is. 24, 12, of
an image Mic 1,7; fig. to be destroyed,
of heroes Jer. 4«, 5, dying men Job
4, 20.
T? Lamedh is the 12th Heb. letter ;
but as a numeral it stands for 30. Its
name 10^= "J^^^ means prob. beater
or cha8iiser,\ienoe esp.staff or goad for
urging oxen, an ox-goad (cf. PootcXiqS,
also pouxEvrpov), which instrument is
rudely pictured in its forms ^ , ^7,
8am. 2g (P^^ ^^® Table of Ancient Al-
phabets); tlie name and the form,
•lightly cbanfiT®^ appear also in the Gr.
Aaftp8a,wlxence, through theEomans,
our Tu wbicli has the same sound.
b interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
liquids tt, 3, ^ e, g. im « Dm, bn^=
^ «= Syr. n£i; nibj^ = ninjjp, 4«
yy^ (of. Chald. h^VlT^-* Syr. Ni1.^|.V
ma {i,fltp7atp(TT)c f Xe(pcov » L. Klitmi,
B. cofonef sounded as comcl); — 8w.
its kindred linguals (Oram. § 6, 4) S,
D, n, e. g. ©A ■» WT 1, Bin I =*o?J»
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312
%57 re w (of. Sixpoov « L. locrimo^
daiQp = L. /Mr, L. ca^m$to = co-
domt^iM), ttpb = n^ij =. nrn, C)b»
e= qgy (cf. L. Itn^ua » dingua ^ E.
tonjsfuey, — 3 w. palatal '^j e. g. *T§b
= 1$; I, Chald. «inp = Kim (= Syr.
leoiJ), pi. lihV » fin; (d L.|9/cmt«9
M It. jTiano, ffc6Xic » fit'<^TtO« — ^ as
a in r. np^ (ng^X Owtm. $ 66, Bern. 2.
^ is formative in sundry words;
— 1) as final (prob. adjectival, akin to
endhig 'las in Sans., -^ in Lat., and
-Xoc in dstX6c, 6tJiaX6(, axoitsXoc «>
Ji. ftx>pM/u8) in some words, e. g. b-^
or i-p in i»wn, b:9;ri, b-j- in bi3*i3t
the ending having prob. a diminutive
force, as in the last (cf. xuitdXXov). — -
2) as medial (prob. intensive) e. g.
«^^^.*gfiti$, Di^ — Arab. ^Ui{ bat-
sdm a piXaaiLo^, ah » e)n » )«&X-
ico^ — It. ffolfo « IL gulf, — 8) as
initial (prob. only euphonic) e. g. I3l|g^
- ttD9, t3^> « DO^Ji Tt5b«=m^l(6f.
Xd^^vv) «= 4x^» ®' ^^^ "* ^ '^•'^ ■■
Keltic avi^h, jeeur » ^icotp).
0 (but b usually before the tone-
syllable, i. e. before monosyllabic
and barytone words e. g. iSb, n^b,
see Gram. § 102, 2, c) pret prep,
(short for bfcj), w. suf. 4, ?jb, "jjb, ib,
mb, nsb, DDb etc. (see Oram. § 103, 2),
having the same meaning of direction
or motion to as bK (which see), but
more used in figurative senses (see
Oram. § 154, 8, d and e). — A) as
impl3ang motion or direction, to, unto,
for or towards, eUi either locally w.
verbs of ocmiing or going (Ria, ^ibn,
a^, etOb) Is. 60, 4, Off mentally
w. verbs of waiting, hoping, etc. (bm,
>^}P> f^> «tc.) Is. 42, 4^ cl 51, 5.
Hence l)unto, oa/br 09 (in full bn;),
e. g. >TO^ unto so^tefy Ez. 39, 19,
Db^b /or ever Oen. 8, 22, oryfab till
their death Ps. 78, 4. — Of number,
up to, as many as 2 Oh. 5, 12 ti*>3ttD
d'l'ntoyi n&wb priests as many as 120
(cfc e{<; jxopCouc). 2) to, /br, tnto, w.
verbs of making, becoming, etc., im-
plying change of state or quality
(nj5, IW, inj, dnte, 'nWj, etc.) Oen.
2, 7, 22, Joel 3, 4. 3) Like our to or
for, against, etc. to express the idea
which the dative case indicates in
Oreek, Latin and Oerman, w. verbs
implying some benefit or the contrary
(dot. commodi vel incommodi, Gh-am.
§ 164, 8, e) esp. w. verbs of giving,
taking, telling," etc. ("JOJ, ngb, -^5^
•lafcpGen. 14, 21, Deut. 5,28, J?8. a7, 12.
— This dot, commodi is often pleo-
nastic (or nearly so), as in ^b^^b
go for thee, i. e. for thy benefit Cten.
22, 2, ?jb n:)a flee thou, L e. for thy
safety Oen. 27, 43, tf> h^n he tJum
like Cant. 8, 14. — Also to express
belonging to or possession, as in *4 id;*
there is to me, i. e. I have Oen. 33,
11; hence the so-called Lamedh
auetoris, e. g. TTjb ■viajp a psahn
(belonging) to David, L e. a psabm
of David Ps. 3, 1, the ideas of be-
longing to and possessing being much
akin, as seen also in iari (jloi for ^X^
and in est mihi for habeo; Job 33, 6
to/ J, even as thou, bnb belong to Cfod
or am CMs. 4) Hence said to serve
abo for a sign of the genitive relation,
like our of, e. g. "n^b *)& a son of
Jesse 1 Sam. 16, 18, ViKibb D^fiain eAe
8pie9 ofSaull Sam. 14, 16; but tJieae
and other examples said to express
the genitive belong more properly
to the dative, as in No. 3 above:
see more on this usage in Oram.§ 115.
5) As sign of the accusative, but only
by a sort of abuse of its force in
No. 8, which appears esp. in later
style (as in Ohald. and Syr.), e. g^
b ngb in Jer. 40, 2, ^ bsfic in
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313
^b
*, 5, i a'TTj in Job 5, 2, i rM 2 Oh.
17, 7,* cl Num. 10, 25, 'Pi. 135, 11
(see Gram. § 154, 8, e). 6) Said to
be a sign of the Lat. ablative of
agent, by or fromj e. g. bxb tp^
blessed by (prop, to) (?oJ Gen. 14, 19,
b :?Q^ t^ was heard by i. e. reported
to Neh. 6, 1, of. Ex. 12, 16; but such
constructions answer rather to the
Gt. dative of agent vr, passive verbs
(d I^^IOt) Totc ap^aCou Mat. 5, 21),
and so belong to No 3 above. 7) As
to or for^ in regard or respect to^ and
nxnUar shades of to and for (cf. eU)
to suit our idiom, e. g. '^^^ as to
wealth 1 K. 10, 23, d*«q;^ in' r^spec^
io da^Job82,4(cf.P8.12,'7XD'^Tl*
as for the saints, marking case ab-
solute Ps. 16, 8 (cf. Is. 32, 1); w.
verbs of speaking, ordering, com-
plaining, etc conceminfff about, e. g.
Gen. 20, 18, Ps. 3, 3, Ps. 91, 11, Is. 15,
5; of class or sort, according to, Wee
to, after, e. g. l>a^ after its kind
Gen. 1, 11, iw6 perh. swh as Is. 8, 23,
nib-Kbb as if not her own (prop, for not
hers) Job 89, 1 6. B) where rest (prop,
consequent on motion implied) is to
be understood, at, fn(cf. eU for iv);
1) of place, e. g. TtA at the door
BesL 4^7, rvfsA in MitpakTl^^b,!,
rtyA in the dungeon Is. 51, 14; 2) of
time, e. g» ^A in the morning Am.
4, 4, y^ in the evening 2 Ch. 2, 8;
S)of slate or condition, e. g, i^^V *^
ueurity, L e. safely Ps. 4, 9. 0) often
prefixed to the Infin. (as a verbal
noon) to denote purpose, result or
obligation (ct our for to do, eU t6
icotsTv, li. ad faciendwfn,r\imA, cf.
Gram. § 182, 3, Bem., also § 142, 2),
ff. various shades of meaning not
unlike those under A above, e. g.
1^^ for opening Cant. 5, 5, 01*^
*ib9^ to day (he is resolved or bound)
for remai/ning Is. 10, 82, DfJKa^ of
their coming 0¥i Ex. 16, 1, ibi^^
tm his knowing Is. 7, 15, nionb on
account of turning away Is. 10, 2,
yyp m'JBb at the turning of evening
i. e. at even-tide Geo, 24, 63, ^tvA
for to say or in saying,
^ Ghald. prep, same as in Heb.
to, for, into; 1) of place Dan. 2, 17;
2) sign of case, for dative Ban. 2, 5,
for genitive £zr. 5, 11, for accusative
(often, as in Syr.) Ban. 2, 10; 8) as
prefix to Infln. after verbs of speak-
ing, ordering, etc. Ban. 2, 25. — On
its supposed use as prefix (prefor-
mative in reality) to the fhture in
Vtynh Ban. 2, 20 and 29, see under ttlTI.
J S5, rarely S V as in Gen. 37, 13,
perh. ib in 1 Sam. 2, 16 (akin to vA,
•^b, ^)i, in Vi)fih, •*»«, •'b^b), prop,
subst. nothing or nothingness (cf. ba I,
d-no), prob. in Job 6, 21 A DJJ^'^n
ye are become nothing, also Job 31,
23 bs^K Mb lam nothing able; but
else only used as adv. of negation
(Gram. § 152, 1) no, not, absolute or
objective negative, while V$ ^ ^®
subjective or conditional (cf. oh or
ohx and (Jii^, Lat. non and ne), 1> Kb
is used w. perf. tense as in Oten. 2, 5,
or w. fut. esp. prohibiting, as in Kb
nb2iP) thou shaU not steal Ex. 20, 15
(but ndf P) b&$ in dissuading, se^ Gram.
§ 127, 8, e), nenrer w. imperative mood ;
often alone, a verb being understood,
as in Gen. 19 , 2, Job 23, 6. 2) it
serves to easpress negative compounds
(like our «n-, in-, im^) e. g. tisTi Kb
wvwise Beut. 82, 6, T9 Kb unmighty
Prov. 30, 25, bK && a no-god i. e. an
idol Beut. 32, 21 (cf. 1^ Kb Is. 10,
15), HT^ feib no-little 1. e. much Is.
10, 7. 3) used for Kbq in questions
expecting an affirmative answer, e.
g. baps Kb shall we not receive? Job
2, 10,*c£. Lam. 8, 86. 4) for Kbf
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»b
314
i«^
without, 6. g. 0*^93 Kb. mthaut sons
1 Ch. 2, 30, •q'^T tkh without a way
Job 12, 24. 5) for D'no noi yet^ e. g.
Ps. 139, 16, 2 K. 20, \, — fcib often
occurs w. prefixes; — 1) fifta in not^
in various senses — a) not »n, i. e.
before, Job 15, 32 SaT' fciba 6c/bre
^is dav, or beyond fjev. 15, 25 n9 fe&a
beyond the time; P) nof /"or, of price
Is. 55, 1, cf. 2 vb Is. 45, 13; — 7) not
with i. e. wUhoutJ^z,22,29 Zafi^ Kba
without justice, 2) von L. nonne?
not so? expecting answer yes, e. g.
Gen. 4, 7. — ■ tkh is prob. a mimetic
or primitive word, akin to ^K, y^l^
Qans. md (not), na, Gr. fii^, vt)-, L.
non, net *^i E. «o, nayt vn-, W. no,
ni, an-, the liquids ( m, n being apt
to interchange (see Ewald^s Lehrbuoh
d. Hebr. Sprache, § 320, a, Note ').
fe<b Cbald. i. q. Heb. }&, 1) no,
not Dan. 2, 5; w. Ji interrog. Kin =
Heb. Kbn, L. nonne.^ Ban. 8, 24. 2)
nothing, only in Q'ri of Dan. 4, 32
Kbs <u noViiny, but n^^ in K'thibh.
"OT Kb pr. n. (no-pastul'e) of a
place in Gilead 2 Sam. 17, 27, but
nan iV in 9, 4.
■^B? Ki pr. n. m. (not my people)
symbolical name given to Hosea^s
son Hos. 1, 9.
rrotl^ tSj pr, n. f. (not com-
passionated, r. tilti) symb. name of
Hosea^f daughter Hos. 1, 6.
Rb 2 Sam. 18, 12 for A or hA in
the Q*ri, but fc^b not in K'thibh.
JiS^ (obs.) prob. mimet akin
to anb, nab II, to bum, to be parched;
hence rqwbn drought,
a'HHb 1 Sam. 2, 33 for a'^n^rjb,
hifin. Hiph. of yjif I; Gram. § 53,
•Bern. 7.
n&^b
nCSV (fut. ItkV;, apoc vlf)
prob. mimet. akin to nnb, Chald.
K^b, prop, to gasp or pant, then to
6c fired or faint Job 4, 5; w. b and
inf. Gen. 19, 11 fca^b JiKb^^i ami tt€y
wearied (i. e. failed) to find, — Niplt
to tire oneself Jer, 9, 4; to be tired
or weary Is. 16, 12; to be exhausted,
fem. part, njyb? Ps. 68, 10 j fig. to
loathe Ex. 7, 18. — HIph. nxbn (a
pers. f. nfifbn Ex. 24, 12 for nr^n)
to make weary Job 16, 7; to treary
ouf i. e. patience Is. 7, 13, cf. Job
16, 7. Hence n^bn and
HMb pr. n. f. (languid) of a wife
of Jacob Oren, 29, 16.
liSb Job 33, 30 for nn^rA, infln.
Niph. of nix; cf. Gram. § 23,' 4.
t^Mb m. i. q. Db, only in XsaA^
Jndg. 4, 21 in tecref, stealthily.
D&^b,
?> -^ akin to OJib n, i>lb I, aoS,
to conceal or Ai(2e 2 Sam. 19, 5; fig.
to tiftor privily or softly, perh. Job
15, 1 1 and a word a^b Ae (God) speoib
privily w, thee, but most refer txsb
here to idK, which see. — Prob. akin
to Sans, lud (to hide), XaOcii, L. lateo,
tDKb m. gentleness, but used oidy
as adv. gently Is. 8, 6; see DK.
^'tDSb Gen. 33, 14, see 08t
*) Q? ^ (o^) P^^' Al^ to 1^
Tjb;, also to nV»d, r^, to go (on
some business or errand, cf. onr col-
loquial "to be on the go**) or trant.
to send or dispatch Qike Ethiop.
A&Vl laakha to send), as a messen-
ger or minister; hence T]«b^, f^anbo
etc. — Perh. akin to Sans, lagh (to
move), L. legare.
bi»>b pr. n. m. (to God L «u
devoted to Him) Num. 3, 24.
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c^
315
aa^
D&6
CSy (obs.) prob. akin to t3^
fia^ n, to join or tmUe, to combine;
hence
Di<b (w. snt 'tsuA, 'm^»h I». 51, 4,
pL ts^nsKb) m. 1) a people or natton^
as joined or banded together (r. DmV,
cf. S^fioc from 8£<o) Gfren. 25, 23.
2) pr. n. m. plnr. of an Arab people
Gen. 25, 3; perh. the AXXoofiacuTai
of Ptolemy 5, 7.
Sb (w. Maq. -nb, w. suf. ^A, ^ai,
pL riiab; r. aa^) m. fAe heart, i. q.
^^, 80 named prob. on account of
its canl or covering 2 Sam. 18, 14,
Ps. 45, 6 ; regarded as the chief part
or seat of life, hence equal toISiE3(opp.
•^^2, ix»), the life or soul Ps.73, 26,
Jer. 4, 18. Hence the expressions
the heart lives Ps. 22, 27, sleeps and
itakes Ecc. 2, 23, i5 sick Is. 1, 5;
hence also ab, like XOK}, may denote
sdf, as in Gen. 17, 17 la^a n»K*n
and he said in his heart i. e. in him-
self; cf. Hos. 7, 2 (see Gram. § 124, l,c).
But its uses are very manifold, com-
prised substantially under the follow-
ing heads. — 1) as the seat of the
various feelings, affections and emo-
tions; e. g. of love Judg. 16, 15, Deut.
4, 29, of trust Prov. 31, 11, joy Ps.
104, 15, contrition Ps. 109, 16, despair
Ecc. 2, 20, esp. fortitude or courage
Gen. 42, 28, 1 Sam. 17, 32. 2) as the
seat of thinking and of the moral
sentiments, as determining a person^s
dispositions and character; e. g. of
thought Prov. 28, 7, purity Ps. 51,
12, sincerity 1 K. 3, 6, fidelity lieh.
9, 8, perverseness Ps. 101,4, obdxmicy
Ex. 10, I, duplicity Ps. 12,3 a^J aba
nan^ (Gram. § 108, 4), pride w. bni
ls.^9,' 8, w. m^ Sz. 28, 5. 3) as the
seat of volition and determination,
e. g. 1 Sam. 14, 7, Is. 63, 4; aUo of
knowledge and undetstanding^ e. g.
Is. 10, 7, Judg. 16, 17, hence a^ '«aan
fhe ioise of heart Ex. 28, 3, ab -^^
void of unterstanding Prov. 7, 7,
ab iVdK men of intelligence Job 34,
10, cf. ch. 36, 5 a^ n'a might of in-
telligence, of God. 4) fig. the middle
or midst, hence a^a in the central or
inner part, e. g. of the sea Ex. 15, 8,
of the heavens Deut. 4, 11; comp,
xapSia T^; 7^; Mat. 12, 40. — Hence
as denom. Niph. aa^ and Pi. aaV*
see aaV "See aaK
Sb Chald. (w. suf. "^ai) L q. Heb.
ai, heart Dan. 7, 28.
Mb
T T
(obs.) perh. akin to Sans.
lahh (to seize), Xapi^, Gael, lamh
(hand), W. /Zatr (hand), to seize or
raven; but more prob. mimet. akin
to W. Uh) (cry), Irish liuvam (to call
aloud), G. kuen, E. to low, hence to
bellow, to roar. Hence VC^A «= ^A,
a lion= Or, leu = towe,
iri'l^Ob 1) lionesses Kah. 2, 13, see
*^aK 2) pr. n. of a city in Simeon Josh.
15, 32; more fully nix^^ ma Josh.
19, 6.
DKlb Ps. 67, 6 for d^ab lums^
see '»a>y
aib
■jlV (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Arab. ^ to wrap or enfold , Aram.
tff>, i«a\, to cover iti, <o envelop,
as the heart in the irepixapStov,
hence a^, aa^, 'la'^a^^ Used only as
a denom. verb from aaK — Niph.
aa^3 to become intelligent (cf.li.cor-
daius), only in Job 11, 12 aiaa W^KI
nbn*^ DTK K'ltt "n-^i aaV^ 5o«^ a ioStw
(i. e. stupid) man will become wise
and a wild ass^s foal will be bom a
human being i. e. the one will happen
as soon the other, vix.' never; but
most prefer to render it and vain
(empty-headed) man is void of
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sab
816
P.
undergtandinfff yea a human heing^
%B a wild asffs eoU^ human ignorance
being set in strongest contrast vr,
divine wisdom; mark the play (paro-
nomasia) on nnsa and 33^^. — Pi.
1) to take away or steal the heart (see
Oram. § 52, 2, c\ to captwate, by love,
only in Cant. 4, 9. 2) denom. of ra^^^^i
to prepare or make cakes, only in
2 8am. 13, 6, 8. — Perh. akin to
xerih, Xop6<, L. Mhi, E. to lap (wrap),
w7/Zt6 (flexible).
Mb (c. 35^, w. suf. "laab, once
pi. Wnab 1 Ch. 28, 9, once w. suf.
irnai Nah. 2, 8 ; r. 33^) m. the heart,
same as J> of which 33b is the fall
or nncontracted form.
3?b Chald. (w. snf. ?|33i, m33b)
m. the' heart Dan. 2, 30, i. q. Heb.
TSb (prop, na I w. pref. i, fo or
tn separation; often w. suf. •'^ai,
Tpiab etc.) adv. apart, separately Ex.
S6, 9; V^^ 6^ ihemsdves Gen. 21,
28 =» nyja^'in v. 29; 1>jab 5y Wwi-
self, oiom Gen. 2, 18 ; Ps. 71, 16
<m/j^; Lb. 26, 18 ^s Tab hy thee only.
Also as prep. (Gram. § 154, 2) e. g.
T? "Q^ «P«*^ fr(m, i e. desnief Ex*
12, 37, w. i? Ezar. 1, 6; also laio
Gen. 26, 1, w. suf. 'naVa heMes him
Dent 4, 35; *r^^ "t^lbo 6e8i<2e» toAol
Num. 6, 21.
rdi
i UV I (obs;) mimet akin to
T T
KaV (which see), to low, to roar;
hence *^ab ^ion.
JXiJ^ n (obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to ai^b, anb, aA, lab n, to
Jmm or parch; hence
rQb f. a /lame, only in Ex. 3, 2;
cf. nanb.
n^? t «^ AeaH (L q. ab), only
in Bz. 16, 30 "rp^b; for pi. niaS Pg.
7, 10, see ab.
njisb* see njab.
IZnsb or nib (lO. c '^b) m. 1)
cloiMng, a garmeni (paostly poet, for
nja) Job 24, 7, esp. «p^(2i(i o^ire
Is. 63, 1; fig. the covering or scales
of the crocodile Job 41, 5. 2) a wife
or spouse (this fig. sense often used
in Arabic, cf. oxeOoc in 1 Thee. 4, 4
and 1 Pet. 3, 7, prob. for the vagina),
only in Mai. 2, 16; r. iS^b.'
XfPOh Chald. UL a garment Baxu
3, 21 "prPTOab their garments; r. »ai»
t2!ll^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. £ui,
to ca«f dotwi OT prostrate, — Niph. to
6c thrown down, to faU ox perish, only
Prov. 10, 8. 10 and Hos. 4, 14.
■Qb (r. nab I) m. a Uon; bat
only in pi. nJ criHtab /tons Ps. 57, 5»
or in pL f. ni^ab jtoncsaes Kah. 2, la
(see Gram. § 93, Bem. 6) ; same as
M*Qb (r. Mab) com. gend. Wm or
/tone««Gen.49,9i w.'n«Kum.24,9. —
Akin to Oopt. A^BOt, Xlcov, L. leo,
G. lowe, E. lion, Irish leovan, W. &ic»
M^lb (for mab) f. a lioness, only
in Ez. 19, 2; see *iab.
!TI*'ab (only pi. niaab) L prob.
pancakes, or other fancy kinds of
bread (Sept. xoXXupCSa^), done ap
like rolls or twists (r. a^b) 2 Saou
13, 6 ; hence the denom. Pi. aab %
to hake cakes.
trSlb l>aa. lU 48> Me D'^K
Q y Iprob. akin to Copt. aAhY»
dX9<S<;, Ii. aXbvs, to he white, henoo
adj. Tab; perh. also to maks 6rtdfe«^
as denom. of ns^b, in Gen. 11, 8
and Ex. 5, 7. 14; but see pb H,
— Hipb. 1) to make white, flgv to
purify Dan. 11, 36 ^{^^ for f^V^
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T3i
317
wab
(see Gram. § 53, lUm. 7). 2) to he
white (see Gram. § 53, 2) Is. 1, 18.
— Hi tb. fig. to purify oneself, to be
ckansed Dan. 12, 10.
p^
n (obs.) prob. akin to a^i^,
n^^ n (cf. "jna » WD, see on letter
9), to &ur9i, parch or 5aA:e, pezii. in
Gen. 11, 3 B^ub nsa^ lei us bum
(or bake) bricks^ ct Ex. 5, 7; but see
ph I. Hence prob. trxA, rtxA, r»hb.
■jab 1) (pi. d*»3ab) adj. m., nnb
(pi. nisn^) 1 foAi^ Gen. 30, 35,
Lev. IS, 24. 2) pr. n. m. (white) of
Jacobs ikther-in-law, Laban Qen,
24, 29. 50; r. fA L
fjb (c -lai, perh. for 15^, Gram.
{ 9d, 4, BeBL) a4j. fdU^, only in
Gen. 40, 12; r. ^I^b L
"{ab in title of Ps. 9, 1 Wa-i?
TA, prob. for "jai tVio^lj-V? (see Ps.
46, l)onvirgiru^ voices for ike boys,
i e. to be rang by boys in the style
of girls.
il3ab(r.iabl)t f)poet.^Aemoo9i,
rn^in Cant. 6, 10, prop, the white or
pale, cf. rnann fAe heat i. e. the son
(in same ▼erne). 2) pr. n. m. (white-
ness) Keh. 7, 48.
TtXA (pL B'^iaV) f . a brick or <t&,
bnmt or baked in the son Gen. 11, 8;
r. pb n.. — Not likely ftrom r. pi I,
as if named for mere whiteness of
eolcmr ; bat rather from the process
of bakings in the sun or kiln, comp*
G. hackstein^ "W. pobvaen, ItaL terra
eotta, B. brick = P. brique «= fricot
- Ii. frii^ mm B. fry '^ P. frire -
Sans, bhrt^ =» fpd-^ta — E. jiorcA.
naab (r. -fiV fl ^- 1) «^*«few««,
hi^tneas or /tM*r«, only in Ex. 24,
10. 2) pr. n. (white-town) of a city
in Jndali Jo«li. 10, 29; also of a station
of Israel in tlie wildemessNom. 83,20.
rOlb (prob. for njni, Gram. § 80,
Bem. 1, (2) f. prob. ^ storax-tree
(il axfipaS), which yields a sweet-
smelling gam (t6 axipaS, L. storax)
used for incense (r. pb II) Gen. 30,
87; some mistake it for the white
poplar, as fh>m r. pM, so Sept.
XeuxT) in Hos. 4, 18.
rOlb or TO'nb (Sept Xtpavo^,
XipavcoT^c, 8yr. ]L2nA \) f. 1)
frankineense, a sweet - scented resin
or gam bomt as perfume Cant. 3, 6,
or sacred incense Lev. 2, 1, cf. Is. 60,
6. "->- Most prob. not from r. pb I,
as if remarkable for its white colour,
which is not the fact, bat from r.
pb n to bum; cf. 660; = L. thus
(both from Ouco to bum), akin to
Bans. dhUmas (ftime). 2) pr. n. (perh.
incense) of a town near Shiloh Judg.
21, 19; now Luhban.
fiSSb (r. pi I) pr. n. (mostly w.
art Tisn&i the white mountain, Gram.
§ 109, 3) Lebanon, ACpavoc, Syr.
^1n\ Josh. 9, 1, the celebrated
monntain on confines of Syria and
Palestine, consisting of two lofty
ranges (Lebanon and Antilebanon)
separated by the valley et-Bugd'a
(ro^san). The name fanVin (in poet.
*f^A Ps. 29, 6) refers to the perpetual
snow (Jer. 18, 14), which covers the
eastern chain (called 'pQ'TT at its
lofty soathem point) hence the Arabs
call it J^al ethrTh^ (the snoww
mountains), or perh. to the whitish
or gray colour of its limestone
rock. — Cf. Alpes, ''OXpia, ^OXaio,
^OXojxiroc,
''J^b pr. n. m. (white, r. pi I) of
a son of Gershon Ex. 6, 17; also as
patron. LibMJte Kum. 8, 21.
rOnb (r. pbl) t glass, only in pr. n.
r^^w^J Josh. 19, 26; see nma
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— T
t33borl25!3bp8.9s,i(fat
l^a^*]) akin to n^^, to wrap up or
cover, hence t^'A garment, thence
perh. as a denom. to puJt <m (a gar-
ment), w. ace. of thing Lev. 6, 3,
w. 2 Est. 6, 8, absoL to dress or
clothe oneself 2 Sam. 13, 18, Hag.
1, 6; part. pass. w. ace. or gen. e. g.
b^a xifich Ez. 9, 2, D'^^^n if(A Ez.
^» 11 > fig. to cnfer tTito L e. to possess
Judg. 6, 34, ct Luke 24, 4». — Pa.
only part D'^b^So cfofAed (in official
dress) Ezr. 3, id, cf. 1 K. 22, 10. —
Hipb. to came to wear, to clothe, w.
ace. 2 Ch. 28, 15, esp. w. double ace.
(Gram. § 139, 2) (Jen. 41, 42, w. i?
Gen. 27, 16; fig. Is. 61, 10, Ps. 132, le"
318
«inb
rab.
Q^ Chald. (fut ta^'^) to put
on or wear, w. ace Dan. 5, 7. — Aph.
\^a^ as in Heb.jto clothe, w. ace.
of thing and h of pers. Dan. 5, 29.
. Tinb, see tt»a^.
Si m, a cavity or (osin (r. vh),
lience a /^, a Heb. measure for
liquids, holding the 12th part of a
■pn, about 8 '/4 gills Lev. 14, 10. —
Perh. akin to Xaywv, Xaxxo^, L. ^aa«0.
*lf5 pr. n. (perh. strife, r. ^i) of
a town in Benjamin Neh, 11, 35,
Sept. AuSSa (also N. T. in Acts 9,
82); now Ludd,
' J^ (obs.) perh, L q. Arab.
jJ, to «^rit;e or quarrel; hence ^i.
irnb(r.'T^)f.cW«-6con«^Jer. 13,21.
f^'jb, Bee r. ni\
nb Chald. nothing, for Kb only
Dan. 4, 32 in K'thibh.
rib Deut. 3, 11 K'thibh for A,
JIJX (obs.) akin to a^,
n^b I^^ ^i n, to bum, to flame;
hence a^b. — Sbapb'el (obs.) n>:^
(for anin, see Chram. § 39, 4, Bern.),
Syr. %.£(n^^, to cause to hum or
fcfazc; hence ranV^. — Perh. akin
toC)?b, ngb, XdfiiTtt), perh. L. limpidm.
Srtb (pi. d-^ani, c. "^an^) m. i)
a /tome Joel 2, 5;'D'^ani •»» Is. IS, 8
Akw o/ flames, i. e. blazing or
flushed w. emotion, cf. Ps. 39, 4.
2) a flashing or glittering of a spear
Job 39, 23, of a sword Nah. 3, 3;
hence for sword-blade Judg. 3, 22.
^"7^ (c- »^ Bz. 21, 3, pL
nianb, c. niarA; n asnb) f. i. q, hni
1) o flame Is..5, 24. 2) ^/ade or poM
of a spear 1 Sam. 17, 7^
^•?0 ; P^' P'* *^' ^' * people
in AMca '(same as Q*«aAX JAbymis^
only in Gen. 10, 13; r. art.
•^M^ (obs.) prob. akin to ahj
(Ecc. 2, 3), i. q. Arab. ^, to 6e
jjonfin^ or ee^cr, to be Hudious (ct
97reudci> to urge on or «pe^ whence
fficou8i^ » L. sfUieum); henoe
3n5 m. 5fiKJ^ or learning, only
in Ecc. 12, 12 where Sept. has jie-
XItt), Vulg. fneditaiio,
^ij^iohs,) perh. i.q. nsft, art,
to dttm, to be swarthy; henoe
THb pr. n. m. (swarthy) l Ch. 4, 2.
nr~l ^ (ftit. apoc in^n) akin to
nKi, to languish or /ain«, only in
Gen. 47, 13.
i^Mj^ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nrb, to wamftff or err, to act or «pMib
rasMyorfoolishly; hence ^ Hit bpalp.
part P^^c behaving oneself rashiy,
hence a fool or moidman, only .in
Prov. 26, 18.
■ ^50^ Chald. Dan. 2, 20 for «:^rij
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art
819
rk
•iee tinder «nri, wh^re also TJini and
I'ini ; see on letter b, p. 312.
UJjP I akin to 'ttA, to hum
orflame'^s. 104, 4; fig. Q'^prft 6f*m-
ing ones, i. e. fhrious or savage men
Ps. 57, 5. — PI. onb (fdt. urii';) i)
to set on fire, to kindle Job 41* 13,
cf. Is. 42, 25. 2) to bum up Mai.
3, 19; fig. to cofisume Ps. 106, 18;
hence onb.
tr;^
Ijy n (obs.) i. q. irtb, OKb,
(which see), to conceal, hence to U9e
secret arts at sorcery; hence o*wb.
Onb m. flame, hence fig. a /Ka«A-
mff blade, of a sword (cl arA), only
in Gen. 3, 24; r. onb L
D'Wlb (only pL w. snf. orrwb)
m. secret or fiMf^ arf9, sorceries,
only in Ex. 7, 11, i. q. d-^i; r.
ortn.
'bn^
Jl J >^ (Qal obs.) akin to bhb,
L q. Arab. ^, to ea^, to denonir
greedUy; only in — Hith. part
OToHbnp prop, things eaten greedily,
hence dainties or <»^&i^d, only in
Prov. 18, 8; 26, 22.
inb Rath 1, 18, atoo "jn^ Job
30, 24, adv. therefore, lit. for
these things; see Vli I (Gram. § 103,
2, a. Note «).
]ni Chald. i. q. Heb. 1) therefore
Dan. 2, 6. 2) 6i4^ Ezr. 5, 12. 3) eoccept
Dan. % 11; this last meaning prob.
earner firom fit^ fsot and y} if, henoe
B^aj«3 r»gni company or acAoo/ o^
(Aei»^c)i>A^te,^ taking the fiitaS Xs^i-
|ievov as akin to nkfTjp assembly (so
Sept. ixxXijafa), or prob. to anb
.«fikfy, meditation or <ratni»t^.
nifflnb 2 K. l^, 25 for r^Mxt^rii
in parallel Is. 37, 26, inf. Hiph. of
rw© H, comp. Gram. § 74, Bern. 4.
15 for xi not, in 1 Sam. 2, 16,
20, 2, Job 6, 21 in Q'ri.
which see.
^5 or S^b 1 Sam. 14, 30, a par-
ticle of wishing (optative. Gram.
§ 136, 2) oh that/ oh if! if! wouldi
(cf. s?0&, (ix, L. utinamJ o sil sil)t
w. imper. "^^^^ ft Gen. 23, 13
would! hear thou me, or w. ftit.
nw A would! he shall live, when
the wish is probable or possible to
be realized; but w. perf. ^A^im ft
Josh. 7, 7 would! we had willed,
when the thing is impossible (cf.
Num. 14, 2), or very doubtful as in
Is. 63, 19 r»ng Kft would! thou
didst rend (see Gram. § 155, 2, f). U
seems to express only anxious feeling
or doubt in Gen. 50, 15 UOCi^ ft
oh if he shall hate us! — Prob. the
r. is nji n or n^K U = ^x; n (which
see), akin to Chald. "^^in, ■»J^, Syr.
%>a^ would that! and perh. to 0o, Sans.
l&,\&, L. veUm, £. wo%tld! W. ewyU.
sib Gen. 37, 10 for «b.
8*lb 1 Sam. 14, 30, see ft.
Jm y (obs.) akin to 38?^ (which
see), to bum or parch; hence
D^2^b,'D^ab Dan. 11, 43, gen-
tilic pr. n. pi. Libyans, mentioned
w. Egyptians and Ethiopians, as in
Nah. 3, 9, and named prob. from
their sun-bomt or swarthy colour;
ct AMa^.
JtV? (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
i3) to cat in, hence to scoop out;
hence perh. A, Cf. E. lake, Gael. loch.
rVP (obs.) perh. akin to irt, to
be burnt or swarthy; perh. hence
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•flb
820
lb
Tl5 pr. n. (swarthy) of a people,
Lud, 1) in Gen. 10, 22, prob. tlie
Lt/dians. 2) in Ib. 66, 19 prob. a
nation in Aft-ica or Ethiopia, called
also D'nib in Gen. 10, 13, Jer. 46, 9.
D'H^b, see "Vb 2,
rrb:
Ml ^ I (ftit. niV») perh. akin to
tl?H,fo i&tndor Wni, tocoi?, hence njl?
and nji a wreath, 'pjj'jb snake; then
1) <o c/eave to, to accompany^ w. ace.
sis;jb7 Ecc. 8, 15. 2) to 6i7ki onescZ/
(as a debtor), to borrow Deut. 28, 12,
part nji ftorrowcr Ps. 37, 21. —
Niph. (fat. rnk^) to jotn or ottocA
oneselff w. to Kum. 18, 2, w.i«Gen.
29, 84, w. t39 Ps. 83, 3. ~ Hiph. to
2en({, w. ace. of pers. Dent. 28, 12,
also w. doable ace. Ex. 22, 24, part.
r^'^i^ lender Is. 24, 2 (Sept fiaveCCco).
tVVP n (obs.) perh. akin to
fA^ n, PK^ n, to wiQ or imA; hence
perh. A.
nb,
' (fdt pL !|ti;) L q. mi, akin
to Arab. iSI to bend or incline , to
wend or 6e»u2 osuZe, to ftim oir^
Prov. 3,21. — Nipb. part, rfej ^Mmed
«(u^^ or perverted^ i e. perverse or
wicked Prov. 3, 82 (cf. nj5, wpj);
fully 1*»9'T^ rftj perverse of (in) hie
ways Prov. 14, 2, cf. 2, 15; as a noon
p^eraeness or m/Wn^M Is. 30, 12.
— Hiph. only in tut. ^if^ (^^ Gram.
% 72, Rem. 9) they depart Prov. 4, 21.
TO m. 1) perh. for obs. na, akin
to L. nux, G. nu88, E. fiMt, Kelt.
cnUf cnoi; prob. almond-tree or Aare/,
only in Gen. 30, 37. 2) pr. n. (perh.
an incline, r. ni) of a town in Ben-
jamin, afterwards Bethel Judg. 1, 23,
w. n loc. njnb Gen. 35, 6.
\
ryb
(obs.) prob. akin to Sans.
Imeh (to hew), XoEoc, XtOoc, L. kp$t
GaeL lioff^ W. Uech; probw fo A«io or
ct4^; hence
tVh (pL nimi, daal DWi) m.
prop, what is hewn, a tabid, table
or skib , either of stone for graving
or writing letters on, *)!» nhS tahla
of stone Ex. 24, 12, tr^yo^mi tablet
of the covenant Deat. 9, 9 ; or of wood,
a board or plank 1 K. 7, 36, roZoc or
fold of a door Cant. 8, 9 , tablet for
writing on (perh. covered w. wax)
Hah. 2, 2, fig. used of the heart Prov.
8, 8, cf. 2 Oor. 3, 8; in dual, the detk
of a ship Ez. 27, 5.
ti^fl^b (w. art. n'»rnin) pr. n. (proh.
aboonding in slabs or boards, r.trA)
of a city in Moab Is. 15, 5.
flDirft pr. n. m. (w. art Tannin,
enchanter or juggler, r. vni) Keh.
3, 12. .
XmTi? 1 akin to taxi (which seeX
to hide or conceal; part. act.l3ib(8ee
Gram. § 72, Bern. 1) Is. 25, 7, paaa.
fem. tr^^h 1 Sam. 21, 10. — Hipb.
to cover, only in fut apoc. oiji 1
K. 19, 13.
X2rO n (obs.) perh. to he stidctf
or tough; hence perh. ttfb.
toib (r. ID* I) m. 1) acorcrt n^ or vrft
only in Is. 25, 7 d'«a$n-b3-b? raiVj oiin
f ^ vetZ t/b^ veils over all the noHons,
as a muffler making them look sad.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. concealment, t,
XAi I) of Abraham's nephew, JM
Gbn. 11, 27, ancestor of the Ammo-
nites and Moabites Dent 2, 19.
]ttib pr. n. m. (prob. veiling, r.
dA I) G^n. 36, 20.
"^5 pr. n. m. (a binding or garland,
r. JiJ^) son of Jacob by Leah, Levi
Gten. 29, 34; also as patron, for ^i^
LevUe Deat 1 2, 8, pL &■*»* Josh- 21,1-
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^\
321
«36ib
"lb Child, (only pi. def. R^li)
Dftn^ EzT. 6, 18.
n^b f. wreath or gailand Prov.
1, »jV nnb L
1lJ^5 (denom. from hjib) m. prop,
a coiling beast, hence 1) a serpent
Job 3, 8. 2) a crocodile Job 40, 25.
3) a secHnonster (x^toc) Ps. 104, 26,
symbol of a fierce and mighty foe
Pi. 74, 14.
^ V (obs.) perh. akin to -pb I,
5i; II (whioh see), to iw^n or wind;
hence D-^iej^, i*»b, nkW.
Kb^b, mostly ''b^b (from sib i/and
K^ = 1^ = Kb nof) coigunct. unless,
t\ }jLyj, implying the negative of the
sapposed case or idea; w. perf. Oen.
81, 42 unless Ood ■»b n;n Tuid been
for me etc implying that he was; w.
fat Deut. 32, 27, w. part. 2 K. 3, 14;
w. 1? (Gen. 43, 10) or t^ (Ps. 119, 92)
in the apodosis.
v^b Gen. 31, 42 unless, see K^sii.
^5^i assumed sing, for HIkW,
which see.
D''b^b (only pl.)m. winding stairs,
only in 1 K. 6, 8; r. i^h.
P^Ior 'P?(perf:i>, 3 f . njb
for trA Zech. 5, 4, pL 1 per. «^
Jndg. 19, 13; inf. c. w. prep. )m
Gen. 24, fi5 or -pii Gen. 24, 23;
imp. -pb Judg. 19, 6; ftit. I*^^;, apoc.
^. 1^, part. pi. D'^ai :Neh. 13, 21)
prob. akin to V«»b (^ = )) to wind or
wrap up for warmth and rest in the
cool of night (comp. b'^b); hence to
pass the night, to lodge Gen. 19, 2;
to turn in or stop for the night Ps.
80, 6, Ex. 23, 18. 2) fig. to dwell or
abide Is, 1, 21, Ps. 49, 13. - Hiph.
pbn (fdt. "pi;) to cause to lodge or
remain Dent. 21, 23, fig. to entertain
Jer. 4, 14. — Hith. TaiVnn to lodge
oneself, fig. to torty or stayVn. 91, 1.
71 y n (Qal obs.) akin to yA,
Arab. ^^ to execrate, hence — Nlph.
fibs (fdt. ift"^) to »nt*rt»ttr or mutter,
i:f against Ex. 15, 24. — Hlph. •j'^bn
(2 pi. dnb^in Nmn. 14, 29; fat. apoc.
•jbj^ Ex.' 17, 3, also •)'»b?, part, f^'^.
Gram. § 72, Bern. 9) to re&eZ or miur-
mwr, w. b§ Ex. 16, 8 (QVi), Nmn.
17, 20.
Tb-.
i/H y I perh. akin to \fiO, J^bj, to
siwik or swaUow down, only in Obad.
16. « — Mimet. akin to pbb, Sans.
lih, XuyS, L. lingo, W. Uyncu (to
swallow), G. schlucken, Gbiel. s/u^im.
Tib:
_ n to wander or ^o astray,
only in wb Job 6, 3, but see To\,
ll*\P prop, to stammer, to mimic
a foreigner's speech (see Hiph.), hence
to nwck or deride Prov. 9, 12; part
^b mocker or scomer Ps. 1, 1. —
Pil. to scorn, only in part. pL D'^2C:|!b
for D'^sy'b^ scomers Hos. 7, 5, but
see l^b (comp. Gram. § 52, Bern. 6).
— Hiph. y^hT^ i) to interpret, only
in part, y^ba interpreter Gen. 42, 23,
also go-between or envoy 2 Ch. 82,
31, perh. interceder or mediator Is.
43, 27; Job 33, 23 "pbo -jj&tba inter-
ceding angel, comp. Mat. 18, 10. 2)
to wocA: or deride, w. ace. Prov. 14,
9 or w. b Prov. 3, 34. — HHlipol.
yapbnn to make oneself a mocker, to
act frivolously Is. 28, 22.
iftbi
I prob. akin to ©'i^, to press,
hence to knead Gen. 18, 6, w. ace,
Hos. 7, 4.
tit>
n (obs.) mimet. akin to
21
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«Jsib
322
tanb
m^, Arab. ^, to lick or eat; hence
perh. litt)^ ion^uc. — Cf. Xeix<« , L.
lingo t G. /ccfccn, Gael. %Atm, W.
tj^bi
m (obs.)perh. akin to Arab.
ttfi, to be strong or raging; hence
xb'^i lion. — Akin to X6<j jo, L. lucta^
Fr. lutte. Hence
wi) pr. n. m. (perh. force or ftiry)
in K'thibh of 2 Bam. 8, 15. for W^b
in Q'ri.
tllb Chald. (for r«jb, r. «;b) prob.
adhesion, but used only as prep.
with, by, 1. q. Syr. ^o^; £zr. 4, 12
tjn* fo /rom lottA fAee, i, q. Heb.
(IT X (obs.) i. q. ni, <o turn aside;
hence rvnb.
MTb (c. rwb) f. j)erver«etiew, only
in Prov. 4, 24; r. mb or wb.
nb (pi. d'^ni w. Dagh. f. implied,
Gram. § 22, 1) a4j. m. prop, moist
or 9a2)p>^, hence fresh, of wood Gen.
30, 37, of grapes Num. 6, 3, of neto
cords Judg. 10, 7; r. ttrh.
To (w. sut Txrh) m. freshness or
vigowr, only in Dent. 34, 7; r. nnb.
(llP (obs.) prob. akin to njjn
(b = •!), to ^rtn({, to chew, and to
onb to eat; hence "^nb.
D^TO or DVlb (r. Dni; w. suf.
i«!ini, DTsrft Zeph. l, 17) m. prop,
what is eaten, food, meat. Job 20, 23
he rains upon them ic^n^a w. his
food, i. e. God sends his fire and
brimstone upon them for their food
in his wrath; also fiesh or body Zeph.
1, 17, cf. Arab. ^ flesh.
rrb
_ (obs.) akin to Chald.
h^n^ to moisten, hence to be moixi
or juicy, fresh; hence rt and nV.
tjb (r. nnb; in p. "tA, w. suf. "nrt
Job 40, 26 ; dual D'jnb *c. ^Ijni Is. sl),
28, w. suf. n^TiV buron^b Hos. 11, 4)
f. prop, what grinds or masticates,
hence \)javi or jaMhbone Judg. 15, 15,
Job 40, 26, in dual jmos (iower and
upper) Deut. 18, 3, £z. 29, 4. 2)ekeek
Mic. 4, 14, Lam. 3, 30, in dual both
cheeks Cant. 1, 10, Is. 50, 6.— Ck)mp.
7^vo; jaw or cheek, akin to xvaa>=G.
ibtauen=our ^nofr='W. cnot. 3) pr.
n. (jaw-bone) of a place on border
of Philistia Judg. 15, 9, v. njj-J 5).
"^JJJ^ "^nb pr.n. (seeing alive) Gen,
24, 62; see *1^
TjPI^ (inf. ^b) mimet. akin to
pgb (which see), Syr. yfm\, to Hek
up, to devour Num. 22, 4. — Pi.
^nb (fut. "Jinb-;) to lick up, Mic 7, 17
WIJI? 1D5 ^3nb;« f Acy lick up dust a$
the serpent, i. e. they crawl abjectly
on the ground, of. Ps. 72, 9; to con-
sume Num. 22, 4, 1 £. 18, 38.
Dn V (fut. tanb*;) akin to tr),
ta^b, nnbji) poet. Lq. b=x to eal, fo
feed Prov. 23, 1 ; w. ace. Prov. 4, 17,
w. a Prov. 9, 5, Ps. 141, 4 to feed on;
fig. to consume, Deut. 32, 24 C)^ "^
consumed ones (victims) of pestilence.
2) to fight or war, against w. nx Ps.
35, 1 or w. b Ps. 56, 2, prop, to make
the foe as food for the sword (cf.
Is. 1, 7, Bz. 21, 33). But this sense ii
mostlyin — Niph. cnba (ftit onb^, w.i
consec. onb^), reciprocal (see Gram.
§ 51, 2, 6) to fight one another, to
contend in war, to ftattfcT"^^*^*'
XeaOai; 1 Sam. 17, 10 nrj n^Sf^
us fight together, to battle in si
combat; the pers. fought against
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r
m\
323
bh
pat in aco. Josh. 10, 25 or wot Ps.
109, 3, w. b» Jer. 1, 19, w. r« (r«)
Is, 87, 9, w. a Ex. 1, 10, w. i? Neh.
4, 8, w. d:p 2 K. 13, 12; the pen.
fought for stands w. b Dent. 1, 80
or w. ^ 2 K. 10, 3; to attade or be-
%e a city, w. a Judg. 9, 45, w. i?
Is. 7, 1, w. D? Josh. 19, 47. — Prob.
mimet akin to Ohald. ^A to taste,
8yr. >Q:k^ s n\\ to eat. Hence
tSlb (prop. inf. Pi. of W*j c
DtA w. -^ firm) m. war or ne^e,
only in Judg. 5, 8 ti'^'T^ tsHi siege
([. e. ossau^) o/" the gates.
Dnb (r. ort; w. sot 'n?t*) com.,
I e. g. masc in Knm. 21, 5, fem. in
I Gen. 49, 20, 1) food, of men Gen.
47, 12 or beasts Is. 65, 25, Ps. 147,
9, also of Oody i. e. his sacrifice Lev.
21, 8; a meal or feast £cc 10, 19;
fig. or ellipt. ^ff> thy guests Obad.
7 for ^n| 'TO«. 2) bread Qen. 21,
14; loaf, Is. 58,' 7 ^ijni dSd to break
thy loaf, fofly oHi 1»» a coArc or haf
of bread Ebc. 29, 23, ellipt. w.
numerals (see Gram. § 120, 4, Bern. 2)
a. g; fin^ ''CT^ two Ooaves) of bread
1 8am. 10, 4; fig. (reoi-^om, wheat
1b, 2B, 28, cf. a tTO< for loAeo^, 6rea(i
and food or inc^Mois.
fiTlb OliAld. m. meal or /^sost,
only in Dan. 6, 1; i. q. Heb, fitjj.
''BrD in 2 Sam. 21, 19, see H'^a
'f^Bethlehemite; but in 1 Ch. 20,
5 the -word stands as pr. n. m. (perh.
wanior) for Ooliath's brother, perh.
by Bome corruption of the text.
parrS is. 47, 14 prob. inf. ofD»»3
r. i pref. (oomp. Gram. § 67, Bem.
0) for Doni for- warming; but perh.
►r tMrbi^LB in «ome texts) for ihHr
Dianb Zepla. 1, 17 «Wr /fo»A or
^, i^*0«n^; l>ut in Is. 47, 14 (in
some texts) it is for their warming,
inf. Qal of Dsn w. pref. h and suf.
D^nb pr. n. (perh. battle-ground,
from drjb w. old adj. ending b-7-,
see under letters b and ^) of a place
in the plain of Judah Josh. 15, 40;
where some read WF^.
jM y Chald. (obs.) perh. akix to
Arab. ^ coigug. lY to importime,
and to Xdl7V0( histfid, hence to he
lewd; perh. hence
Wnb Chald. (w. sut Wnjrt) ctn-
ctihine Dan. 5, 2.
y^n y (fut. yrh'^) akin to -jma,
to press or ctmsA Num. 22, 25, 2 K.
6, 32; to oppress Ex. 23, 9, to crowd
out Judg. 1, 34. — Niph. to press
oneself Num. 22, 25. Hence
ynb (w. suf. ^laacni) m. oppression
or distress Ex. 3, 9, 1 K. 22, 27.
akin to xtfnj I and Syr.
to whisper. — Pi. to mutter or
ir/^wper, esp. in charms; only part,
pi. D'ndn^ enchanters or coniwrors
Ps. 58, 6. — HIth. )^^ to tcAtapcr
to eatih other 2 Sam. 12, 19, w. b$
(i^omsf Ps. 41, 8. Benee
Wlb (pL D'nDn^ m. prop, a
wWsper, hence l)aprayer in a hushed
or whispered tone Is. 26, 16. 2) a
charm or speU Is. 3, 3. 3) pi. amulets,
only in Is. 3, 20 where trinkets or
ornaments, worn as charms or spells,
are prob. meant; ot ^oXaxxi^pta,
riib Ex. 24, 12, see wb.
ttb, once tdttb Judg. 4, 21 (prop,
part, of wb) a^j. m. covered or ««?r«^;
hence as ady. I9^$ in secret, steaUhUy
21^
(Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
wjia I
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th
324
nsb
Ruth 3, 7; pi. d'^O^ secret arts,
sorceries Ex. 7, 22, cf. D''wnlj Ex.
7, 11.
tJb m. ladanum Gen. 37, 25, a
sort of fragrant gum or resin (X^8ov,
L. ladanum) f gathered from the
leaves of the shrub xCcrro;, L. cisttis
ladanifera; r. 1Mb IL
C\Lj7 (obs.) prob. i. q. Id^b to
hide; hence
rftjttb £. a kind of lizard, Sept.
^aXaP(i)TTjc, Vulg. 8fe//io, only in
Lev. 11, do.
DTD^ w pr. n. pi. (perh. hammered
men, r. vbV) a tribe in Arabia Qen,
25, 3. "'
ICIj X (fut. mY) Pro^- akin to
ICDJ n, to smUe or hammer Gen. 4,
22; hence to sharpen w. a hammer,
e. g. a plough-share 1 Sam. 13, 20,
a sword Ps. 7, 13, fig. the eyes Job
part.
16, 9. — Ptt. only in
sharpened Ps. 52, 4.
"^b, see ■'b^« adv.
**b, see "W?.
TVJb (for njfl) = njli, only in pi.
rvi^i) garlands or /e«<oon«, in build-
ings 1 K. 7, 29; r. njb L
b'jb Is. 16, 3, b'^b Is. 15, 1; 21, 11
(r. bA; c. h'ij w. h parag. nb'jb Gram.
§ 80, Bem. 2, Note', § 90,' 2, c; pi.
r-^W) m. n^A^, perh. the wrapping
(i. e. cool or dark) time, opp. to D'i*^
Gen. 1, 5, cf. Is. 16, 3, nW W^'^
40n^AteGen.7,4, niVb rwhwSnigJUs
Jon. 2, 1, ni-jin ■'^rj midnight Euth
3, 8; as adv. 6y n^^^ (L. nodu.
Gram. § 80, Bem. 2, Note 2), e. g.
ni"^) nY^ by night and by day Is.
34, 10, also w. art ^i-jin to-night
(like Di*ri to-{lay. Gram. §"109, Bem.)
Gen. 19, 5; fig. calamity or distress
(ct '^) Job 35, 10.
(:
•^$"^2 ^^^' (seei'^i), prop, hy mgli,
the n parag. being the old ace end-
ing (Gram. § 90, 2) w. force of adv.
(Gram. § 118, 2) of time (comp.
tXPS now from TS time)\ but some
take it for fem. of b*)b (see Gram.
§ 80, Bem. 2, e with Note 2).
S^b'^b Chald. (def. of ''W) m.
nt^A^ Ban. 2, 19, pi. in Targom
Ijb*; i. q. Heb. W.
Pl'^b'^b f. night-spectre, a ghxiH,
only in Is. 34, 14; from b^b or b'^^
hence prop, a thing of the night, ct
L. noctwL,
yP^, see I*.
*T1&'^^ 2 Ch. 31, 7 for ^'o^i as in
Is. 51, 16, inf. Qal of n^.
flfTj^'^b Prov. 30, 17 for rtSf^
Gram. § 24, 1, Bern.
1p"*b, see Wi.
IS^b m. 1) poet, a lion Job 4, 11,
prop, strong or raging (r. twi). —
Akin to C5hald. H'^, Arab. A^J, Xu
and perh. Xtj^c. 2) pr. n. (prob. stcong)
of a place on nothem border of Pa-
lestine, later 'j'j Judg. 18, 27, w. n
loc. nc^b in V. 7 ; a man 1 Sam. 25, 44.
^ Judg. 19, 13 for ns'^imp. of^.
"iJ^ (fut 'TSi'J) peril, akin to
api, to take or cafcA, 'w. tu sii»«
Am. 3, 5, in a pit Jer. 18, 22 ; to seiee^
as a lion Am. 3, 4; ftg, to ma^
Job 5, 13; to capture in war, d
persons Num. 21, 32, ot places Dect.
2, 34, Josh. 10, 32, of spoils 1 Ot
18, 4; also to select or choose, by 1^4
Josh. 7, 14 (cf. XaxeXv). !i\|J^
to he taken or cou^W l?s. 9, 16, Pro*
6, 2; to he captured Jer. 51, 56*, to
chosen iSam. 10, 20. — HiUi. to t
hold one of another Jol> ^d, 9, <o
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TSb
325
nab
ccni€ solid or hard (by frost) Job
Stf, 50. Hence n^^bn and
ISj m. snaring, only Prov. 3, 26.
nSi I for "rji 2 p, sing. m. imper.
Q^ o' "n^, 'w^. f^ cohortat. Gram. §
69, Bern. 8; but V|i in Num. 23, 13.
rob n for rfi to thee Gen. 27, 37.
rObpr- n. (prob. for hsi"; journey,
'• tj^) o^a place in Judah 1 Ch. 4, 21.
^^55 P''- ^' (perh. obstinate or
impregnable, r. tdd^) of a fortified
city in the plain of Judah Is. 36, 2,
Josh. 10, 3.
"pb therefore, see "ja UL
XOIP
to
UV (obs.) i. q. Arab. jJCI,
he obstinate; hence ^3^
rob inf. Qal of r. "rj^;.
rt<5b (c. r«<l;i) fem. plur. (as-
sumed sing. '»^b; cf. d'^K^n from
■n^) /bop9, to match the hooks in
the curtains of the tabernacle Ex. 26,
4; 36, 11; r. iA.
■jabb Dan. 11, 35, for 'J'^aVjji int
Hlph. o()Z\ I ; see Gram. § 53, Bem. 11.
ribb 1 Sam. 4, 19, ni w. prep. b.
nab,
U y (fut. 'ra^';) perh. prop, to
meditate or thifikf to study or /earn
Is. 26, 9, Ps. 119, 71; to practise or
exercise, part. pass, trot^ ^"^
1 Ch. 5, 18 trained for war; to be
acntstomed to a thing, w. inf. c. as
in Ez. 19, 3 or w. ix to Jer. 10, 2,
also w. finite verb joined by n Deut.
31, 12 (see Gram. § 142, 3, a, Bern.).
— Pi. nai (fut. ns^*;) «o wdte /o
fcam, hence to teach, w. 2 ace. Ps. 94,
10, cf. Jer. 2, 33 ; w. the pers. in aco.Ps.
60, 1, w. h once in Job 21, 22, w. 2
among 2 Ch. 17, 9, w. thing w. 3 in
Is. 40, 14 or h for Ps. 144, 1 or -jp
of or from Ps. 94, 12. — Pu. to be
taught or inculcated Is. 29, 13; to be
trained, of singers 1 Ch. 25, 7, of
soldiers Cant. 3, 8, of animals Hos.
10, 11. — Perh. akin to Sans, matis
(thought), jJL^So;, |JLa6-£iv, jx^xi^,
L. meditor, W. medhwl (to think);
see on letter \ p. 311.
^fib, see iPvah.
^VA 2 Ch. 30, 8 for ^'^'riTi) for
what was needed, L e. sufficiently,
n«, HSb, nBb,seerTgonp.336.
113b Job 27, 14 to or for, see ia I.
bfi$i!ab Prov. 31, 4, also b«^ab
Prov. 31, *1, pr. n. (prob. to God,i.e.
devoted, comp. b^i) of an unknown
king; perh. Solomon himself.
T^B? OT m^ l)adj. m. accustomed
to or familiar wUh Jer. 2, 24; fitii
Q'lTiisb foti^tie of practised ones, i. e.
ready or eloquent speakers. 2) subst.
a disciple or adhererU i. q. *na^n,
njrrj "^iflai disciples of in;, the pro-
phets Is. 54, 13, the pious Is. 8, 16.
flifl^b Prov. 31, 3 for nin^Jii
Hiph. inf. of nniQ ; Gram. § 53, BemTl 1 .
^U^ (obs.) perh. akin to rjag,
to destroy or overthrow; hence
?p35 pr. n. m. (perh. destroyer) for
two men, Lamech Gen. 4, 18 — 24
also G^n. 5, 25—31.
I^b prep. (",« and^) prop, to from
i. e. to a starting j>oint and onward
from it (see Gram. § 154, 2, Bem.,
Note*, cf. L. usque ah, usque ex, G.
von — her), hence from Jer. 7, 7,
P'^f^'?'?^ /♦•ow afar, of place Job 36, 3,
of time 2 K. 19, 25; see p on p. 361.
l??b, see T?a.
fli^l^b Is. 3, 8 for nil^nb inf.
Hiph. of nn;9; Gram. § 53, Bern. 7.
tlA Zech. 5, .4 for njb 3 sing,
fem. perf. Qal. of^A; seeGram.§80,
Bem. 2, (2.
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326
f^r
b'SA Num. 5, 22 for i^Whi =
p*t&m, inf. Hiph. of 763; see Oram.
§ 58,* Bern. 7.
VO m,the swallow or throat, only
in Proy. 23, 2; r. wb I.
35^
Ur y (Qal obs.) mimet. prob.
akin to a?b, t§i, ?A, to «por^ or
jc«i; only in — Hiph. to mock at or
deride, w. a of pers., only part, aria
2 Ch. 36, 16.
3< y (fdt.»i'')niimet. akin to As?,
l^^b (which see), Syr. ^^sS| w^S>^S^
Arab. ^tiU, to stammer or &a5&^ as
mimicking a foreign or unknown
tongue (see Niph.); to mock or deride
Prov. 1, 26, w. b of pers. Ps. 2, 4,
also w. h for Ps. 80, 7 ioi W^";
fA<y 2au^A /or or among themselves;
to scoff, at enemies Ps. 2, 4, at Gk>d
Job 11, 3. — Niph. to be indistinct
or barbaroiM, of speech, only in Is.
33, 19. — Hfph. to mock or deride
Job 21, 3, w. a 2 Ch. 30, 10, w. b
Ps. 22, 8. — Akin to -^tk&oi, XaxeTv,
G. lachen, E. laugh, Dan. lee, L.
ketus, E. glad. Hence
30V m. 1) mocAref;^ or ridiculeVs,
79, 4; fig. its object or cause Hos.
7, 16. 2) scoffing or blasphemy Job
34, 7.
3i9b adj. m. babbling or speaking
as a 6ar6arian or foreigner Is. 28, 11 ;
as subst. a jesfer or buffoon, Ps. 35,
16 y\97^ ■'arb cake-jesters, parasites
(cf. itapaaiTOi, ^u>}iox6XaxeOi r.5?V
T?^,
IgT y (obs.) prob. akin to *i?J I,
to /Sx or appoint; hence
rrnyi P^. n. m. (perh. appoint-
ment) 1 Oh. 4, 21.
T5^^ pr. n. nu (perh. appointed)
1 Ch. 7, 26.
n:?b,
f 1^ X perh. akin to ^, io speak
fooHshly or Aos^t/y, only in Job 6, S
tPb ^^^ my tiwds arc fooHtk or
rosA, tti par-oxytone (MitU) peril,
on account of the pause accent (cf.
Gram. § 29, 4, c); but prob. b^ler
mg words wander, ItA being prob.
akin to tWj (ct Cl^5 = CjO^).
r\Wb Is. 50, 4, see n«.
Tir ^ to sfammer or jabber, to
tpeak unintelligibly, esp. in a foreign
tongue, only in Ps. 114, 1 t^^ Bja
people of strange speech; oL Syr.
.^"^^b 28am.l8,3,8eer.lT;mmpb.
D5b,
«r y (Qal obs.) to eo^ or deoemr,
akin to Arab. ja«l to be voracious;
only in — Hiph. in Gen. 25, 30
K) ijtrsin let me eat, pray; ot %jt.
\\^'^^ the jaiw.
D5b
(T X (obs.) prob. akin to crt^
i. q. Syr. y^sS, to eat or dewmr;
hence ta^bb.
JiT ^ (obs.) prob. akin to )A II,
Arab. |^, to repel; henoe
iT5I?P f. wormwoodi named for its
repulsive bitterness Jer. 23, 15, BeuL
29, 17 ; fig. for a curse or calamity
Lam. 3, 15(comp. Apoc 8, 11), alio
for injustice Am. 5, 7.
r\ipb Ex. 10, 3 for niarnb inf. c
Niph. ^ of nj5 I; of. Gram. § W,
Bern. 7.
V|gr y (obs.) prob. akin to aH^
to bum or glow, only in obs. Vffjl
■» anV^ (see on letter t, p. 175).
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iBb
327
tjpb
nsb
(obs.) prob. akin to C)?^,
TtA n, to shine or &^e; hence
TB5 (pi. ta***!^^, d*''TB^,c. •»^Tjb)m.
a torcfc or lamp Judg. 7, 16; perh. in
Job 12, 5 na Tpb a lamp despised or
(li^ar(2e(f, but see •i^Dj alao flame Gen,
15, 17, cf.Dan. 10,6.- — Akin to Aram.
n-OiD^, I i «?Vi\, Phen. ^^\j Xa{jLicdc,
L. lampas, £. 2amp. Hence
niTDb pr. n. m. (torches) of De-
borah's husband Judg. 4, 4.
"OBb adj. m. anterior or fronts
only in 1 KI. 6, 17; from
^Sb prep, before, see njB (tt'^SB).
nsb,
IsJ ^ (fut. nbi"^) prob. akin to
aab, Syr. >it>«?S, 1) to enfold or
ent^ocf Judg. 16, 29. 2) to bend or
turn aside, — Nlph. to turn oneself
for looking Buth 3, 8, Job 6, 18,
ybfSee y^i, cf. Ghriam.p. 159, Note \
tnSlb Num. 5, 22 for n-:a]ir?i
inf. Hiph. of r. m^; see 0mm, § 53,
Bern. 7.
"pSb °^ fi^ocking or demion Prov.
1, 22, cf. Is. 28, 14; r. )«lb.
rs>
^ ^ L q. pb <o deride f only
part, pi O^saft perh. in ^os. 7, 5;
butwePil. oty^.
lai^ (obs.) perh. akin to "1^,
(o Ar«ep or guard; hence perh. '^^.
D^p5 pr. n. (perh. barrier or fort,
r. D^) x}f > place in Naphtali Josh.
19, 33.
''Id (^ P* ■^* P^'^' ^^^^ ^
Bz. 17, 5; fut. np, imp. np, rare
np^ Ex. 29, 1, w. n— cohort, nnp
Gen. 15, 9; inf. absol. n'pi, c. WTB,
once "nnp 2 K. 12, 9, w. pref. MTf^,
w. suf. •'Wnp; see Gram. § 66, Bem. 2)
to take or /a^ Ao2t2 o/*, in widest
range of meaning; 1) to seize (Xa{jL-
pavu)) Gen. 3, 22, Ps. 18, 17; w. ace
of pers. and a of part. £z. 8, 3, also
w. \> of pers. Jer. 40, 2; fo foArc Gen.
2, 15, Jer. 23, 31. — Esp. a) rnSR npb
to take a wife^ L e. to marry Gen.
4, 19, also to secure a wife for a son
Ex. 21, 10, ellipt. Ex. 34, 16 (cf. Ki^J);
^) to take away Gen. 14, 12, Ps. 31,
14, cf. Gten. 5, 24; 7) to capture Num.
21, 25, fig. to captivate Job 15, 12,
Prov. 6, 25; B) to accept , counsel
Prov. 2, 1, prayer Ps. 6, 10, a p^raon
for protection Ps. 49, 16; t) to catch
or perceive Job 4, 12, of. npV 2) to
receive (fiE^opiai) Is. 40, 2, flfxra.
23, 20. — Niph. ngbj (ftit. np^ to
be taken atusay 1 Sam. 4, 11, 2 K. 2, 9.
— Pu. n^^ (part, ngi for n^zj
2 K. 2, 10, see Gram. §^52, Bem. 6)
to be taken Gen. 3, 23; to be taken
away Is. 53, 8. — Hoph. (only fut.
n^) to be brought or fetched Gen.
12, 15; to be seized or snatched away
Is. 49, 24. — Hith. only in fem.
part, in nrr^^no «9K Ex. 9, 24 fire
catching itself up, i. e. eontimums or
in masseSy cf. 'la^nn. — Perh. akin
to Xa7X*^<" (^ax*^'')' Hence
tTpb (w. suf. •»rn*) m. 1) taking-
ness or captivating charms Prov.
7, 21. 2) learning or knowledge, as
being received (cf. icopaXafi^avco,
L. accipio) Prov. l, 5, Is. 29, 24;
doctrine or teaching Deut. 32, 2, Job
11. 4.
"^nP? P*"* **• ni« (p€Th. fond ol
instruction, r. M^) 1 Ch. 7, 19.
f^^P^ C^en. 30, 15 for tjn]^ 2 sing,
fem. perf. Qal of n)^, once WTpb
1 K. 14, 3.
Ij)? V (fut ttpV;) prob. akin to
n5b, oig, ngi, to frtfcc or pick tip, to
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«'fe^
328
ns^
gather together, e. g. stones Gen. 31,
46, flowers Cant. 6, 2, manna Ex.
16, 4, Num. 11, 8; ears of com, to
glean Ruth 2, 8. — PI. to gather up
(much or often) Jer. 7, 18, to glean
Ruth 2, 16, Lev. 19, 10; fig. of money
Gen. 47, 14. — Pu. to he gathered
Is. 27, 12. — Hith. to gather them-
selves together, w. bx to Judg. 11, 3.
Hence
tD]^b m. a gleaning, of grain or
grapes Lev. 19, 9; 23, 22.
DjPy (obs.) i. q. Arab. p5, to
obstruct; hence WpK
PP"^
y\t^ (3 pi. «!p|* 1 K:. 21, 19,
fat. pbj) to lick or lap wp 1 K. 22,
38, Judg. 7, 5. — Pi. to lap up fast,
only part. pi. D'^pp^Vo Judg. 7, 6. —
Plainly mimet. aldn to "?^ni, pbj,
Arab. 3^^ tongue, Sans. ZiA, Xei^co,
Xuy6, L. Ztw^o, lingua, G. /ecfecn, B.
Zici, Lnsh lighim, W. tttvi, /few.
IWlpb, see nsj-ip.
*lSjP^ (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
w^o^ to come (or be) late, of off-
spring or fVoits; hence ttJIp^ latter
rain and ttj^b latter grass. — Pi. to
gather the late fruits (of a vineyard),
to glean^ only Job 24, 6.
llJI^i m. after-grass^ only Am. 7,
l;r. «^K
fci*lb 1 Sam. 18, 29 for K'T^^, inf.
Qal of Mnn; gee Gram. § 102, 2, a.
nizjb
(obs.) i. q. Arab. JmJ, fo
/ic& or sxu:k; hence
^b (c. T^i, w. suf. '^) m. 1)
sap or yuic«, hence moisture, fig.
T^OMT, only Ps. 32, 4. 2) a moist or I 13, 7.
siceet cake, made w. oil, otily K&m.
11, 8.
tVO^ (obs.) mimet alrin to
T T
ve/ik n (which see), Arab. VJ, to M
up or swallow; prob. hence
■jitib (c. Ti«^, w. suf. "^pA ; pL riac^,
w. suf. dnaiub Gen. 10, 20) f. but m.
in Ps. 22,' 16,' Prov. 26, 28 (r. tA H
or rrob) prop, licker or stcalhwer,
hence I) the tongue, as used in tick-
ing or swallowing Ex. 11, 7, Judg.
7, 5, Lam. 4, 4, but esp. as used in
speaking Job 33, 2, Ps. 39, 4; hence
fig. ^eech or language Gen. 10, 5,
hence nation, as using a particular
tongue Is. 66, 18 ; discourse Job 15, 5,
Prov. 16, 1; "jlicb m< a man of
tongue i. e. a slanderer Ps. 140, 12,
but fiih i?a Ecc. 10, 11 a charmer.
2) fig. of what is like a tongue, e. g.
SvjT "p^i a wedge or bar of gold So&\u
7, 21; tR« f6\ Is. 5, 24 a flame of
fire (comp. ^X^affat c[>7el icup^; Acts
2, 3); Ojn "^ ton^we of the sea, ike
bay Josh. 15, 5 (in v. 2 f?^), cf.
our *tongue of land.' -— Akin to
Aram. yS>, ^^ Copt. AaC, prob.
to Sans, racana, yXcoj cia (cf. Xi^jitj =»
yXtqjjlt)), Armen. Kgtm.
TJ \5 V (obs.) proV akin to ^
(which see), fo recline or resf ; perh.
hence
nSTO (c. n?-, w. n-;- loc. nr^ft
1 Sam.*9, 22; pi. m'airb, c. rbttib) f.
perh. prop, resting -place, hence a
c^om&er or cell 1 Ch. 23, 28, 2 K.
23, 11, Jer. 36, 12; esp. of places
about the temple for keeping things
1 Ch. 9, 26, Neh. 10, 38, also for the
priestfi and Levites to lodge in Ex.
40, 38, Neh. 13, 4. — Written also
n»63 (i = 3) in Neh. 3, 30; 12, 44;
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Dtib
\L/X (obs.) perb. to shines to
he hrigU; perh. akin to Sans. lowcA,
Xeuo9(u, L. Imcto^ O. leuchten, W.
A«t(i!^Au, E. lighten; i>erh. henoe
DU3b m. 1) a sort otgem or pearly
perh. oped Ex. 28, 19 ; Sept. Xif upiov,
Vtilg. ^i^rtti9. 2) pr. n. (perh. oon-
spicnons, r. XS^ of a city Josh. 19,
47, caUed also t^^ and j^
TOICbls. 23,11 ; Gram.§58,Eem.7,
?B^*bp8. 26, 7 ; Gram. §53,Bem.7.
Tw^ (Qal obs.) prob. denom.
from "pi:)?, hence to tongue; only in
— Po*cl ^y^ (see Gram. § 55, 1) to
use the tongue freely, to slander, only
part. w. ''"T- parag. ''i^^o slandering
Ps. 101, 5 in K'thibh, *bnt ^n^^
»»*ft?sA*nt'inQ*ri.--Hiph.fo caluminate
Prov. 30, 10.
■jlSb Chald. (def. pi. Kj:^>) nu
/<7ff^rue,fi6:.na^ion I)an.S. 4; cf. Apoo.5,9.
^ VS y (obs.) perh. mimet. akin
to ynh, 5n5, to stnite, to rend or split
9tCr) pr. n. (prob. fissure or chasm)
of a place Gten. 10, 19, prob. KaX-
Xt^^T) on the eastern side of the
' Dead Sea, r. !0lbb.
■p^^b pr. n. Josh. 12, 18 perh.
i q. Thl^, q. V,
rib 1 Sam. 4, 19 for mi, inl of
r. ^7^; see Gram. § 69, Rem. 1.
nij^ (obs.) prob. akm to TVyo,
Sam. 9A)I (V=»=5), to «pread or
stretch out; hence mjPiia,
^ni y (obs.) prob. akin to TpJ,
to j)our 011^; hence
"nTjb m. a wea«*rc for grain, only
Hos. 3,* 2; Sept. ijpiCxopoc i. e. half
a ^ or about 44 gallons.
5nb
n ^ (obs.) prob. akin to 5^,
to Wto; see rwpbn « retina
ntjb inf. 0. Qal of inj (Gram.
§ 66, Bem. 3) w. pref. i (Gram.
§ 102, 2, c).
■jRtjb 1 K. 6, 19 prob. for injrt
reduplicated inf. Qal of ^n} , for the
usual nn^ (see Ewald^s Lehrb. d.Heb.
Sprache, § 138, c) ; cf. inn in K'thibh
of 1 K. 17, 14.
!Q,D
jU 3£em is the 13th Heb. letter,
bat iiseci as a numeral it serves for
40. jTlie name DQ or D*^^ means
tcater CD*^)* whence the oldest forms
(see Xal>le of Ancient Alphabets)
rudely picture wanes (cf. Sam. *J|).
Tlie Oreeks borrowed the form and
name in MG, i. q; Phenician ia water.
On fixia.1 D, see Gram. § 5, 3.
23 -ifitc fchanges -- l w. its kindred
labials 3, 1, B, e. g. onsp « nn3»,
K«no = K-na, srotj = Chald. innn, »bj
= Diiia = nw5, oba = obo; — 2 w. its
kindred Uquids 3, 3, e. g. nn» =» nn>
= Bam. nnD, oi'^TB « '(i'^Tii, D'»to -
%3 is often a formative addition
— 1) initial, e. g. in participles of Pi.,
Pu., Hiph., Hoph., Hith. (see Oram.
§ 52, 1, Bern.), in old inflniUves, like
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iTflBCa
*Tiora (as in Ohald. and Syriae; tee
Grain. § 84, Bern. 14), also in varying
or unfolding roots, as V9^ akin to
r*5 1, laa to 131. 1759 to T?; - 2)
final , e. g. in dnal ending ^,-;r ^t^^
pi. O"*-:-; in varying roots as D^ n
akin to bbn, D^ to CMTi; esp. in
making noons and adverbs, e. g'^S-;-
in oio, um , dVw, C — in d"© (r.
rrcf I), D-ng (r. "rto I), and d^— in
DbT?, Dficpa, dbn (cf. Ewald'sLehrb.
d. Heb. Sprache, § 163, y); ooqap. L.
ckm (r. ce&>), |>a2»ii (r.^xifeo), j>a«mNl
(r. pando).
'TQ (n^ prefixed w. daghesh in the
foUowing letter); see M19, p. 336.
'O, tt or ^, prep. !» as prefixed
to words (see Oram. § 102, 1, Bern.);
see p, p. 360.
M^ Ohald. 1. q. rra interrog. pron.
tohatf but used as indefinite tohcUever,
in *n Mc whatever that i.e,iohat8oever,
only in Ezr. 6, 8.
D*DSM m. a 8tore-hou8ey granary;
only pL w. suf. in JJ^oajjq Jer. 50,
26; r. oa«.
Ti^^ (r» 'fl«) m./bn?c, f%W, tea
:Qi^ ie. aU ihy might Deut. 6, 5;
nK^'nxQa w. might of might, i. e.
very mightUy Gen. 17, 2; nk»-n?
unto m^A^, L e. greatly 1 K. 1, 4,
utterly Ps. 119, 8, too much Is. 64, 8;
nkaVi? fl* A*** fl* ^0 excess, i. e.
exceedingly 2 Oh. 16, 14; nkQ as adv.
exceedingly t very (Hn. 4, 5; energeti-
catty, quickly 1 Sam. 20, 19.
M2SU (obs.) perb. akin to yi^.
Baas, mah to become great, ftiYac,
(Ad^oc, L. ifM^^niia, Irish maighn^ to
he great or mttchy nmmerout; prob.
henoe
rttttj (o. MjUp, dual D^nftt^ prob.
for O^n^^f, pL rvi»g) f. prop, magni-
tude ormulHtude^ammber or amount,
then (cf, vf>V^ i3n) a definite i
1) a hundred Lev. 26, 8; in absoL or
constr. St. before the sing, or plor.
njto riKQ a hundred years Gen. 17,
17, tf^tm^ tv^ a hundred propK^
1 K. 18, 4, ^|» n^ Bx. 88, 25, a
D^yitt Ex. 38, 27, or o/lEer the noon,
ro^^D'idbn 8 Oh. 3, 16; also the
hundredth part, one per centwm'Set.
5, 11; adv, a hundred times Prov.
17, 10, also in constr. n^ Eoc.8,12.
2) pr. n. (perh. hundred) of a tower
in Jerusalem Neh. 3, 1.
ilK^ Ohald. (dual "prad Bzr. 6,
17) a hundred Ban. 6, 2; see Heb.
bf^ra (some read bm^) m.
something sptm, hence thread or yamy
only in Ez. 27, 19; r. il^ i. q. Ohald.
it?, Byr.S^L
■^IR^ (only in pi. c. ^'}m) m.
desires J only in Ps. 140, 9; r. njx L
UW2 (r. DK^) for D^fitc (see 6«)
m. failure, defect, whether physical
Dan.1, 4 or moral Job 31, 7, cf. "W.
nO^fct'^ (prob. for rnj? TO, cf. L.
^uidquid) anything, somisthiny Num.
22. 38; Tm^^ ikh not anything,
nothing Deut.' 18, 18, fra*«*^ T^ «m^
Min^ o/* anything, i. e. no^tn^ a< o^
Judg. 14, 6; as adverb at all I Saxa.
21, 3.
Dlfc^tt m. refuse, an object ofcotf
tempt, only in Lam. 3, 45; r. Gxo.
liKB (r. Ti«; c "Twa, pL trT^
Es. 32, 8^ or ni'nko Gten. 1, 16) m. 1) a
luminary Gen. 1, 14; also l^ht Ps.
90, 8; fig. the sparkling of bri^
eyes Prov. 15, 30; I'ifcwn-n'W Ui«
sacred candelabrum in the tsJb«*
nacle Num. 4, 9. 2) a candletiiek
Ex. 25, 6.
iTTPlfc^^ tofi-iiW, light, le^ peril,
the gleaming eye of thebasilisk, <mlj
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rn'nk'n
331
avbia
in Is. 11, 8; the fem. form peril,
serving to indicate the fig. use, as in
niJ^, niBjS, rmsa; but others prob.
better identify it w. rr(VJ2 for m?a,
cove, hole,
D'jSTfcia (only dual) m. pair of
9cale8,'a balanee Is. 40, 12; r. ftM L
I'jStfcto Chald. (only def. dual
«n wa) m. scales, a balance Dan. 6, 27.
tfllSja (for rrt»o) Awnirciff, only
in 2 K. 11, 4 (K'thibh).
bSSB m. food &en.2,9; bsfira ys
afrwi'tree Lev. 19, 23; ^^^W ^«:c a
fioch for food L e. for slaughter
P«. 44, 12;c.8t.iD»9Gen.40,17;r35».
nbft^'a (pi. rvftaw) f. a knife,
(prop* feeder) Gen. 22, 6 (of. Arab.
JUC^ a spoon); r. PDS.
ribbSta t food for a fire, /Wl,
ftilly W«*'z5 Is. 9, 4; r. bafij.
dR^ in pr. n. (perh. circumcision,
et r. SJtd), see i»«''aK.
D2S!/J (obs.) prob. akin to 010,
to fM, to he deficient, opp. to tiaPL
Deriv. D-T^tt.
y^M^a (onlypl.O^K«) m. forces,
hence fig. resources, only in Job
36, 19; r. y^.
^fia^^ m. edict, mandate Est. 1,
16; r. "nw.
^KQ Chald. m. command Dan.
4, 14; r. 19^
"{KD Chald. (def. K^fcTQ,. pL "paK^,
e. "*^KQ) m. a vease/ or u^en^i^Dan. 5, 2 ;
i. q. Heb. ^^^ — Prob. from an obs.
r. y$ia to form, akin to Heb. r. fiXi.
(Qal obs.) prob. akin to
TS»
:P5Ta and M3 1, to rc/twc. — PI. "j^a
CftLt. •jKO';) to refuse, be umcUUng
(opp. to ST2K) Is, i, 20; w. infin. w. or
without h Jer. 8, 3, Ex. 7, 14; hence
If^ Adi.m.ref%tsinff or untviUing
Ex. 7, 27, perh. for "jKaa part Pi. of
*)2$Q, ct Gram. § 52, Bexn. 6.
1^(23 a^j. m. obstinate; pL D^^JjOg
Jer. 13, 10^ r. )^.
|Cn13 Chald. (obs.) prob. akin to
"ps, to pi'epare or maA:«; hence ')K!9.
D^^IS (ftit. D^*^; inf. w. sot
QDM^ Ixbl2. 4) perh.'akin to ODq I,
to r^ec^, r^Wtf, w. & Is. 7, Is, Pb.
78, 67; to despise, w. ace. Is. 33, 8,
w. :if Job 1 9, 1 8; tofeelabhorrence Job
7, 16; 42, 6. — Nipli. 1) to be rejected
Is. 54, 6. 2) to /toif away^ mm Ps,
58, 8, Job 7, 5.
nSK^ m. a baking, baked food^
only Lev. 2, 4; r. n&> .
3BKQ m. darkness^ only Joah. S4|
7; r. ijSj.
n;;bSM3 l iIoHbiM of »; Clbr
la; Vfi^, cf. i^?J?HW Oant 8, 6)i.e.
profound darkness, only Jer. 2, 31.
l|Sil2 (Qal obs.) akin to l-i^ n,
prop, to 6e «Aarp, to 6« Wfter. —
lliph. to couM or ^ve jpatn, to
«marf, of a pricking thorn Ez. 28,
24; part fem. T^'y^m maUgnant, of
a leprosy Lev. 18, 51.
I^'IMf^ m. 1) ambush or lurldng-
place Ps. 10, 8. 2) an ambuscade,
of troops 2 Ch. 13, 13; r. n^
rnSO (c. rrmi) f. a curse, exe-
cration MaL 2, 2; r. 1^
T\^Oi from with, see ya and nijt
rt^M (only pi. nft^np) fl «e-
|>ara/i(ms, only in Josh. 16, 9 B'H|n
nfljnaaTj the cities the separations, L
e. the cities set apart (Gram. § 113);
r. V?^.
ST3M (o. Xia^; pi. c. Wina) m.
1) a coming in, entering Ez. 26, 10;
an entrance, place of entrance Prov.
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miaa
332
M
8,3. 2) setting of the sun Dent. 11,80;
hence adv. westward Jo^. 1, i; r. xia.
nSiatt (only pi. nw'a») f. en-
trances from the sea, havens^ only
in Bz. 27, 3; r. Ria.
niDtta f.|?erpferi<y 18.22, 5j r."?ps.
?^^ m. a /2oo(2^ ({e^^e Gen. 6,
17; r. bnj I-=b5;L
D'^SiSia (r. pa) m. pi. of -jiaa,
insigM^ wisdom; fig. u?tse teachers
(abst. for concrete) , only in 2 Ch.
35, 8 (K'thibh).
SlDU^ t a treading down, sub-
duing of enemies Is. 22, 5 ; r. D^a.
T(2!I2 (pi. D'^SPiiaa) m. a fountain
Ecc. 12, 6; 6^5 "^^la^ water-springs
Is. 35, 7; r. 55J.
n|^^n%3 f. etnpfiness, only Nah.
2, 11; r. piia.
WD!U (only pi. ta'^^ao) m. the
parts of shame, L. pudenda, of the
loale, only in Dent. 25, 11; r. )&ia.
njll^ f. contempt, whence part,
as denom. Kiph. ^ttapp contemptible
or vife, only in 1 Sam. 15, 9; r. ma.
^inSl^ m. choice, selection 2 K.
3, 19; r.'^in^L
*inM (c. -in — , pL w. suf. '<'»'jna»)
m. 1) the choice, choicest; "H'^o? "^^
the choicest or 6e8^ of thy vaUegs Is.
22, 7; '<'»^:jO W fAe jjeopfe of his
selectings, i. e. his chosen people
Dan. 11, 15. 2) pr. n. m. (choice) 1
B. nna I.
suf. rnaaia Zech. 9, 5,
17, Bem. 2, b) m. prop,
ice ea^eefo^ion, hope Is.
. rosA utterance of the'
, 7; r. Koa.
K^h. 9, 5, see Daa.
^. suf. ■'ngaa Ps, 7i, 5,
1, 24, pL D'Jnoao Is. 32,
18, w. Dagh. f. implied) m. inut,
confidence Prov. 22, 19; trust, the
obj. of confidence Ps. 40, 5, pi. Jer.
2, 37; security, the ground of trust
Job 18, 14; r. htta.
^Qtt 2 Sam. 5, 2 for «''ao, Hiph.
part of «ia, cf. Gram. § 74, Rem. 4.
tl'^a'^^M f. cheerfulness, only in
Jer. 8, 18; r. aba.
nSM (o. nana) m. buHding,
structure, only in Ez. 40, 2; r. njS.
■^SM pr. n. tn. (perh. strongly-
built, r. n;a) 2 Sam. 23, 27, but in
2 Sam. 21, 18 *iaab.
^yM 1 Sam. 16, 15 for ?inrttttO
fern. part. Pi. of n?a, which see.
"CJl/J (r. nsa; o. i^ap, pL D''"«2T3,
once ni-i»Q Dan. 11,* 15) m. 1) a
fortification, citadel Is.25,l2; inapp.
w. i'^^ Is. 17, 3; ninyao -i-iy for •'nj
^sao (Gram. § 108, 3) fortified cities
Dan. 11, 15. 2) perh. for n^ gold
ore, only in Jer. 6, 27, where most
render it fortress. 2) *ibs "^^ pr. n.
(rock-fortress) of a city in Asher 2
Sam. 24, 7. 4) pr. n. m. (fortress)
Gen. 36, 42.
fTTSl^ (only in pi. ni^iXM Dan.
11, 15),^8ee -I2ta».
fflTDH^att 1 Ch. 15, 13 for -rra
rumna what at the first.
n'^Il^ m. flight, as concr. a fugi'
tioe, only in Ez. 17, 21; r. n^.
D'^Q!^ m. pi. j7uden(ia; see X^'O.
DlDHtt pr. n. m. (sweet odour)
Gen. 25, 13; r. Dba.
rbiSM (only pl.rvjV®aa)f. AeaH*«,
boiling -places, only in Ez. 46, 23;
r. iwa,
yO m. i. q. Pers. j* mugh, aldn
to Sanscr. maha, pte^ac, L. magnus
(cf. rnj^), prop.^eo^, mighty, hence
esp. a Jfo^us (iid^o;), a nu^ian or
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ti-aaa
333
T»
Persian philosopher, a»-an the preat
Magua i. e. the chief ^ of the Magi
Jer. 39, 3.
W^H pr. n. (rendezvous, r. t5|)
Ezr. 2, 80.
Hbaa^ (only pi. rvftaar) f. a
string ox eord,m2kdiQ of twisted strands,
only in Ex. 28, 14; r. i^J.
nyiM'S f. a turban or cap (of the
ordinary priests), so called for its
cupola form Ex. 28, 40; r. 55}.
l^lmi (ob8.)perh. akin to "Hrj i. q.
Arab, iio, to he honowred^ renowned^
or perh. akin to ao (cf. *!»» = »), to
be great or chief, to be noble; hence
IXQ (pL D-^-iao) m. exceUency.pre-
eiauaness; matb ^V^ precioumess of
theheavens, i. e. precious dew, rain, etc
I>eut. 33, 13; x^t niK^nPi Tja pre-
cumaness of the products of the sun,
L e. the best of ripe fruits Deut. 33,
14;^ D'l^j^ cAoicc/Vuite Cant. 4, 14.
TOS3, 'p'^QM Zech. 12, 11, pr. n.
(prob. place of troops, r. ^J n) in
Manaaseh (Sept. Ma7e6S^, now X^-
j4in) Josh. 12, 21; i^ao n^pa valley
of Megiddo 2 Ch. 35,*22; 'i-nao ''O
waters of Megiddo, a tributary of
the Kishon Judg. 5, 19^
bTO^a, see b^an.
1'V=ptt, see TOa.
iftC^5^ pr. n. m. (praise of God)
Gen. 36, '43.
!ffl3M (cinao; pl.t3'iV»'jaa,rvfe'j3ia,
c. nrip^aa) m. prop, a strong or high
place (r. i^J), hence 1) a fotrer Gten.
11, 4; fig. of great men Is. 30, 25;
2) a platform, pulpit Neh. 8, 4. 8) a
^«? or bank of flowers, raised par-
terre Cant. 5, 13. 4) in pr. n. of
places b«-b!Taa (towerofGod)acity
in Kaphtali Josh. 19, 38; *Ta-Vn5?:
(tower of Gad) a town in Judah Josh.
15, 87; W-Viao (tower of the flock)
a place near Bethlehem Gen. 85, 21.
b^a, hi'tXU (Jer. 46, 14) pr. n.
(tover or castle) 1) of a city in
northern Egypt Ez. 29, 10. 2) a place
near the Bed Sea Ex. 14, 2.
nia^ac) f. precious or cosflg things
Gen. 24, 53, 2 Oh. 21, 3; r. na?}.
3T5tt 1) P*"- n. nu (see iS%) Gen.
10, 2. 2) a northern people, whose
king is named d*iA Ez. 38, 2; Josephus
understands the Scythians, Jos. Ant.
1. 6. 1.
liaa (pL D-'Tiria Iiam. 2, 22) m.
/"ear, terror Ps. 31, 14; r. nsift n.
n^a (pi. c. rwi^; r. 'ma I) m. 1)
tarrying (tram home), Tp^ao |r^
^Ac tond o/" % sojovmings Geiu
17, 8. 2) a dwelling Ps. 55, 16; pL
Job 18, 19.
rPiSa f. i. q. -^^'sa /-ear, only in
Pi'ov. 10, 24; r. 'Vit H.
rr^a f. 1) a fear, obj. of dread
(r. ^t n) Is. 66, 4. 2) o storehouse
Hag. 2, 19; r. nna I.
rT^T3?3 f. an axe, only 2 Sam.
12, 31; r. ^itft.
baa m. a sickle Joel 4, 13; r. b^j.
n|5a f. a rofl or volume Jfer.
36, 14; "iK) rtaa «Ac book-roll, I e.
the law P's. 40, 8; r. ttj I.
nbaa Chald. l. q. Heb., a roll
Ezr. 6, 2.
£15333 f. a gathering, a crowd or
^roop, trf^^^ OT3D ng^^j <^ croicyi
of their faces is forward, i. e. all
their faces are eager to march on-
ward (r. teisj I), or perh. the eager-
ness (r. da J n) of their looks, only
in Hab. 1, 9.
IJpmd (Qal obs.) prob. akin to 13}
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•m
334
-m
to enclose or ahtU vp (cl nab); hence
to hand over or atirrender, — PI.
■)»a fo deliver over Gen. 14, 20; w.
two ace., to deliver to or bestow on
Prov. 4, 9; to ofcanion Hos. 11, 8.'
1^12 (w. suf. '»a^, 0. ni5a^ 2 cii.
28, e.^o**!??, 0. ■'P.?. ^* T" ^^^
com. gend. a "shield Judg. 5, 8;
•gig tth» t/ie armed man (ictXTaaTTj;)
Prov. 6, 11; fig. of God Gen. 15,
1; y^-' i|ai3 shields of the land^
L e. piinoe8,cliiefSB Vs, 47, 10; r. TSJ.
OtrtfL
M3?a (from 150; r. VJ) '• «
cowrtw^, sb-naao covering of the
heart, i, e. perverseness, only in
Lam. 3, 65 (cf. x4Xopi|JLa M ttjv
xop^iav 2 Cor. 3, 15).
1:1*155X5 f. rebuke, only in Dent.
28, 2S7r. "»?J.
TtByO t, prop, a smiting, hence
pestilence, plague^x. 9, 15; slaughter
in battle 1 Sam. 4, 17; r. £)«.
lDy©3tt pr. n. m. (perh. moth
destroyer) Neh. 10, 21.
1313 akin to^taj, to flow or gush
out, alflo pass. "tJUiQ poured out, i. e.
yiMed up, w. i^ Ez. 21, 17. — PI.
110 to cast down, overthrow Ps. 89, 45.
^D'Q Chald.(Pe.ob8.)— Pa.natt,
to cast down, overthrow Ezr. 6, 12.
rPDa t a«aw 1 K. 7, 9; r. TDJIV.
•fi^OM pr. n. (overthrow, r. "i^tt)
of a city in Bei^jamin Is. 10, 28.
rtriSB (only pL niy;?tt) f. o
cwttifi^ o/f or diminution, a ledge
in a wall, only in 1 K. 6, 6; r. J-nj.
nSn^B f. prop, a grasping; hence
a cfoyof'' earth, such as may be
taken up by the hand, only in Joel
1, 17; r. tp».
tlhDiM (pi. c "^^TO, once Itwn^
Ez. 27, 28) m. 1) prop. a. liberty or
common, land belonging to a city
and lying around it, to which the
cattle were driven (r. «na) for
pasturage Num. 35, 2—5; also the
open ground around a city or build-
ing, the area or precincts Ez. 45, 2.
2) produce or plunder, only in Bz.
36, 5, i. q. ^"ja Deut. 33, 14.
^tD (w. But ^^, but rtro Job
11, 9; pi. Q'^, once "p^ Judg. 5, 10,
w. suf. •^'!^ J«r. 13, 25; r. ^TTO) m.
1) a garment, so named as stretched
over the person Lev. 6, 3; earpd
Judg. 6, 10. 2) a measure Job 11, 9.
nSTB Chald. i. q. Heb. XXtti^O,
an Mar, of sacrifice Bzr. 7, 17;
•nata (w. n— loc. n-ja-TO Ex.
4, 27; c. "tana, also w. n-^ loc
n-jaTQ 1 K. 19, 15) m, 1) pasture,
prop, a drive or range for cattle (r.
W n, cf . G. trift from trdiben) Joel
2, 22. 2) a desert, either natural Is.
32, 15, or produced by violent means
Is. 14, 17; fully rrag^ "tarro a desolate
pasture or common Joel 2, 8; "laTsli
f*« to«rf, esp. the Arabian, near
mount Sinai Gen. 14, 6, inchiding
the deserts of y% yWf, yt^ T^
Pig. of a naked person, stripped of
every thing Hos. 2, 5. 3) i. q. 1^^
speech Cant. 4, 8 where Sept. XoXiau
•a*!!^ Num. 7,89, see Hith. ngjL
n'la'll? (only pL w. suf. ^^WJTto
as some pr<^[K)se to read for :pn"ia??)
f. leadings, gstidance, only in Deut
33, 3, but see *Tja^
^^TQ (fut. nb;; int ^ Zech.
2, 6; in the perf. oftener in the fall
form, as ^^a, but 'Wrq Is. 65, 7,
tjrn'^ Kum. 35, 5) L q. Arab, .m,
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ira
335
ilkATlU
to stretch wdf to measure DexLi, 21, 2;
to mete out in general Buth 3« 15;
ag. to requite Is. 65, 7. — Niph. to
be measured Hos. 2, 1. — Pi. Tm to
stretch out, Job 7, 4 a'TS TO? *«
(God) makes the evening too long;
to mete out V%. 60, 8. — Po. trio to
measurey to stirvey Hab. 3, 6, where
others render it to shake, as if Pil.
of 'na n. — Hithpo. TTaP*? ^
stretch oneself I K. 17, 21. Hence ng,
— Akin to Sans, mdd, jjLexpov, L.
metior, O. messen, W. mesur, meidr^
E. to mete.
*n^ (c. TTO) m. perh. for TTja
(r. TTD) flight, a fleeing or passing
away, only in Job 7, 4 yy^ 'r»p *^
evening* s flight; but see Pi. of *ttij.
iliD I (obs.) i. q. rv^, to
T T ^ ' :^
stretchy measure; hence m^, yiTO n.
% T
n(ob8.)prob. akin toAram.
92Ka, ^^ middle. Sans, madhya, L.
nieeiiie^, (Jblffoc, O. mi^Z, E. mid,
GaeL meadhon; perh. hence *»^.
rnia (r. ttq) 1 1) extension, great-
ness; a) of stature, rm ttS^ imin o/*
^fA, a taU man 1 Ch. 11, 23; pi.
m^ra n;c3fic fai? men Num. 13, 32,
also rrna 'k Is. 45, 14; p) of space,
rvrro ma a roomy house Jer. 22, 14;
Y) of time, d-na; rm the length of
days, duration of life Ps. 39, 5. 2) a
measure Ex. 26, 2; hence fTjp bnh
the meastiring line Zech. 2, 5, also ip
m^T Jer. 31, 39; man ri^p the
measuring rod £z. 40, 3 ; a measure,
i. e. a measured portion Neh. 3, 11.
3) L q. *TQ 1, a vestment; pi. '«
T^ni^TO the hem of his vestments Ps.
133, 2. 4) tribuie, as an apportioned
sum Neh* 5, 4.
rni3 Chald., also n'n3aE2r.4,18
T • ' Tl • *
(c. mc) f. i. q. Heb. rrro 4, frf^M^e
Ezr. 6, 8.
TO3 Job 11, 9, see no.
rDTTO f. only in Is. 14, 4 an
expression for Babylon, perh. gold"
exactress or gold -making (of. our
money -making), from am Chald.
i. q. ant, therefore a sort of Hiph.
part. ; but prob. a fidse reading for
n^nno proud or oppressive,
TO) or tTl'TO (r. mg)m. garment,
only in pL w. suf. WT»^*ia their gar^
ments, only in 2 Sam. 10, 4.
m'TO (r. nin I) m. disease, sick-
ness Deut. 7, 15.
n^'n^ (only pi. D^rn'TO) seductions,
only in Lam. 2, 14; r. rnj.
'ji'TO I (r. -pn; pi. D*»yna in
K'thibh, but QVi 0'»rno) m. 1) «<rt/c,
contention Prov. 15, 18, pi. Prov.
23, 29 ; an ot^'ect of contention Ps.
80, 7. 2) pr. n. (place of strife) of a
Canaanitish city Josh. 11, 1.
■jitQ ^ ('• *^) °^* extension,
taUness, TiTo W^^'il q. rrw «r« a
tall man 2 Sam. 21, 20, where the
K'thibh has 1*»^, pi. of ^.
y\'^ (for awnj-rro wAa* ifcnotm?
cf. t( |jLad<0V) interrog. adv. why?
wherefore? Josh, 17, 14. This word
may esp. refer to the motive, but
iTsb more to the object aimed at. <
'^TtU Chald. m. dwelling, abode
Dan. 4,22; r. nspT.
rr^^TH f. a pUe of wood, perh,
a fagot Is! 30, 33 ; r. *Vin m.
rroVrp f. a threshing, concr.
object threshed; only fig. ""n^^ my
threshing, i. e. my oppressed people,
only in Is. 21, 10; r. wn I.
TVTV2 m. overthrow, ruin, only
in Prov. 26, 28; r. Om.
nsrrra (only pi nwrra; r. C|m)
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•^
836
rtB
prop. puthingSt hence vpseUings or
overthrows, only in Ps. 140, 12.
^^ pr. n. (mid-land, see r. Itro II)
of a country in Asia, Media (prob.
called 80 for its supposed central
position in Asia, so Folyb. 5, 44 i^
7ap MT)6(a xettat ^ev nepl \Liay^'^
T^v AoCav); also of the inhabitants,
(he Medes Dan. 9, 1; gentiL n. ->n^
a Mede Dan. 11, 1.
*^ Chald. pr. n. i. q. Heb. "no,
IflMiia £zr. 6, 2; gentiL n. *n^, def.
n^ (E'thibh K^^T^) a Mede Dan.
"^I!^ (for '^-rra) what is enough,
only in 2 Ch. SO, 3.
•^•513, see -^
I^B (r.i^ti; only pL CirTp Prov.
18, 18; 19, 18; else only Q'ri for
a'»;no or D'':'t^) m. 1) strifes,
contmtions Prov. 6, 14 in Q'ri, but
K'thibh Wra. 2) pr. n. (sfaife) of
one of Abraham^s sons and of his
descendants Gen. 25, 2, who settled on
the east of the Blanitic gulf Ex. 2, 15 ;
gentil. •'?;*]0 Midianiie Num. 10, 29,
pi. Gen. 37, 28, fem. Num. 25, 15.
V'n^ Judg. 5. 10 carpets or gar-
•ti«»te,pL of ng, which see.
V"^? pr. n. (extensions) of a town
in Judah Josh. 15, 61 ; r. 'rji^.
fcO^l? Chald. f. a province, prop,
a Jurisdiction Dan. 3, 2 ; r. ft^,
nj'HH f. a province, under the
Jurisdiction of a lieutenant-governor
Est. 1, 1; nir'Tttn n^to the princes
of the provinces, the viceroys Est.
I, 3; then a land or region Dan. 11,
24; r. "p.
H5TB f . a mortar, only in Hum.
II, 8; r.'^X
^^*ll3 pr. n. (dung-heap; r, ^«^)
of a town in Moab Jer. 48, 2.
rOOTS f. 1) a dunghiU Is. 25, 10.
2) pr. n. of a town in Benjamin Is.
10, 31; r. Itt-J.
tUSfOllQ pr. n. (dunghill) of a town
in Judah Josh. 15, 31; r. ",^•5.
I^a (r. yn) m. 1) contention, dr^t,
only pL b'^J'TO Prov. 10, 12. 2) pr. n.
m. (strife) Gen. 25, 2.
ffOTQ only in Gen. 37, 36 for
OT^, see yna 2.
JTO, see anio.
y^'?* 5^? 2 Ch. 1, 10 (r. TT I)
m. knowledge, intelligence 2 Ch. 1, 10;
the mind Ecc. 10, 20.
rn^TO (only pL c ninpro) f.
piercings or stabbings of a sword,
only in Prov. 12, 18; r. 'ig^.
ITO Chald. m. i. q. 'li^TO, dwelling
or abode Dan. 2, 11; r. *Wi.
•TSTl^^ f. a precipice, steep place
or hUl, ascended only by ladder-like
steps or paths Cant. 2, 14; r. AT;.
Tj^J'TO m. a treading or foot-hM,
only in Deut. 2, 5; r. ^'yn,
'^LIl'D m. i. q. Arab. |^><*a, <&
commentary 2 Ch. 13, 23, ^to ttrn?
d'^s^an the commentary on Uie book
of the kings 2 Ch. 24, 27 ; r. ttJ-i^.
•^iniZrna is. 21, 10, see mnn^
SPiTa, see Knn^tan.
TO, Tra, no, -^j 'a,m\ooeeT
connexion mostly W2, bat in closer
"TTQ, which is spoken as part of the
following word, which therefore takes
Dagh. forte as Tji"^ Judg. 1, 14, nr?
Ex. 4, 2, but before ti, n, r w. Dagh.
f. impL as in KWrrro Nnm. 16, li.
Before the gutturals K and ^, tisuatty
na, more rarely na; before Ji, n, 5
there stands iia or TVS, -w. many ex-
ceptions (but see Gram. § 37, iX
interrog. pron. what? of things (see
k
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rttytiu
*n3, used of personB), in a direct
question, tr^^ n» t&Ao^ <2t(J9^ thim^
ofui to thee? i. e. what h»ve I to do
with thee? Judg. 11, 12 (cf. t( %i.tv
xai aoC Mat. 8, 29), or indirect, alter
verbs of telling, etc 1 £. 14, 3]
without distinction of gender and
number, generally put at beginning
of clause or sentence, but also like
TO wr Ex.16, 7 tmd we, whatf L e.
what are or do we? As to the wide
use of this pronoun, let the follow-
ing peculiarities be noticed, 1) as
subst, hence put even after another
noun in the construct state, e. g.
nyTajan wisdom of what? i. e. what
sort of wisdom? Jer. 8, 9. fl) the
modification of the meaning whaif
of what kindf esp. if it refers to per-
sons, e. g. h^ tv^ what are these f
I K. 9, 13. 2) what? in a way of
wonder or blame, hence i. q. whf/f'
how! e. g. ^tp*m Jiow beatttifi^ll
Num. 24, 5; KTiJ-no how fearful!
XJen. 28, 17; •pn'»'Vi-n» why do ye
strive? Ex. 17, 2; also at times w. a
negative power implied e. g. '•(^^^ ^
whatffoeth away? i.e. nothing departs
Job 16, 6. 4) the rro at times be-
comes indefinite, whatever, somewhat,
samethiny, in which case it usually
stands second, e. g. rn; tx^^ and let
be whatever may 2 Sam. 18, 22; w.
foDowing 'X^ Ecc 1,9, or w. ^XOt^
omitted, so that M)) alone serves also
for the relative Judg. 9, 48. -r- In
connexion w. the prefixes it appears
as follows: — 1) m|a, mil wherein?
ufkerewith? whereby? Qen. 15, 8. 2)
nw, rm, how great? Zech. 2, 6;
Mow many? Gen. 47, 8; how often?
Pb. 78, 40 ; but sometimes it involves
an exclamation more than a question,
e. g.Q'^prD rra^-n^ how manytimest
1 K. 22,* 16, V?^ naj nj this (or
now) how many years! Zeoh. 7, 8.
3) m;^ (wher^ the union ofbandlH],
is so Qrm, that the n^ has loet the
tone; the forms TvA (Job 7, 20) and
imA (Ps. 42, 10; 43, 2) are only rare
exceptions) wherefore? why? Gen, 4,
6; rtj-rnji why then (or noir)? (Jen.
18, 13; sometimes it may serve fbr
that not, lest, e. g. let me go, why
should I kiU thee? = that I kill thee
not 1 Sam. 19, 17. The original form
TvA is used only before gutturals
and the name tvn\ iTob fi)r that,
because, belongs to the latw style,
only in 1 Oh. 16, 13 naTO^Tfioi for
'^'fvgh because that at the first. 4)
nq-^* how long? tiU what (time)?
Ps. 74, 9. 6) no-i? on accaiMt of
what? wherefore? Is. 1, 6. — hTj is
often prefixed to the following Irord,
e. g. D?^l = &D^-ma Is. 3, 16; Hjg
= rvt'ivQ Ex. 4, 2; '«J9 = '<g-ri9 a
Oh. 80, 3; minn = min-rra Mai.
1, 13; ?m« = jrn-rnj.
rnj Chald. i. q. Heb. interrog.
pron. what? Dan. 4, 32; indef. ■»? Tv^
whatever that Ban. 2, 28; nss like
what? how! Dan. 3, 33; n^b why?
in warnings or cautions, lest Ezr. 4,
22, also tvA "^ Ezr. 7, 23.
t\U (obs.) prob.aldn to Ki»,
Sans, mih (pour), pay (flow), ap
(waterX L. amnis, vafi^) OaeL abhun,
W. avon; hence to flow, run, hance
•»» (pi. Wsj.
rra, seemj, p. 380.
(•WJU (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
rron, to be amazed, hence to hesitate,
— Hlth. Jsrarronn to be astounded,
hence to delay, linger Gen. 19, 16; inf.
orrorronn *»5 Judg.3,26 during their
hesitating i. e. while they lingered.
n^jTW (c n^VT^) t confusion
22
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-•to
Ii. 22, 5; nio na^rra a dfai?y con-
sternation 18anL5, 11; tumult, noise
Ez. 22, 5; pi. Am. 3, 9; r. Wn.
TO'liTB pr. n. m. (prob. for Syr.
^Luoi^ eunuch) Est. 1, 10.
I'^lnnjia Chaia. part plur. Aph.
of nnp.
bSQpTRa 1) pr. n.in. (God makes
happy) Neh. 6, 10. 2) pr. n. f. Gen.
36, 39.
■jM'^rttl Chald. Dan. 2, 45 part,
pass. Aphl of "JQM.
'^Tp^ (c. ^-no) a^j. m. quidk,
prompt, ready Ps. 45, 2; r. •nnia I.
*tlfV2 Chald. infln. Pe'al of Tfin.
^QU akin to Vsia, Chald. brnp,
to cut, emasculate, deprive of strength;
fig. to dilute, make weak, of ^nne,
only in Is. 1, 22 ; hence
^10, see irroa.
"^^ry? (Crji — )m. l)toay,ioumey
Jon. 3, 3. 2)au;a/X:,j?attEz.42,4; r.Tjbn,
D^'S-ffTH (onlypl.)m. prob. ^oin^«
i. e. ingress and egress, only in Zech. 3,
7, where others prefer guides, part.
Hiph. of ^bn.
S^iTQ m. praise, applause Prov.
27, 21;'r. bin.
5S5*in25 pr. n. m. (praise of God)
Gen. 5, J2; r. bVn.
dbna (only pL Mairro) m.
blows, strokes Prov. 18, 6; r. tbn.
DrtQ "Ez. %,^ tor tf^tm what they.
l!C{Ta(only pL ni^ifarra) f:«<rcain«.
floods, only in Ps. 140, 11; r. ^gn.
fTDBrra (c. nsttrre) f: overthrow,
destruction Dent. 29, 22; r. T|^.
KBirffl fc prop, tunsting, distor*
Hon, hence the wrench or «facA:a Jer.
20, 2; nsorrari n-^a fA« house of the
stocks, the prison 2 Ch. 16, .10; r. ^.
roSl^rte Ez. 46, 22, see Hoph.
of r. :«g.
•np I to be quick, to hasten
Ps. 16, 4; hence 'I'tTQ. — NJph. to he
hurried, hasty, fig. of rash counsel
Job 5, 13; part *in35 ha^ty or rca^
Is. 32, 4. — Pi. 'Vn?' (ftlt. 'TTTO';) to
make haste Is. 49, 17; to be quick,
cqpt Is. 32, 4; followed by infin. w.
or without i (E±. 2, 18; 10, 16), w.
force of adv. quickly, e. g. icAy Aast
fAou 6c«i quick to find? L e. quickly
found (Gram. § 142, 4, Bern. 1) Gen.
27, 20, also simple inf. ^itro as adv.
quickly, speedily Ez. 32, 8 ; to cause to
make haste 1 K. 22, 9.— Akin to bns.
lij 13 n akin to ^'^, 'IJTOI, IM,
to buy, esp. a wife firom her parents
Ex. 22, 15; hence
"T!!*? xn. price or purchase-money,
paid for a bride to her parents Gen.
34, 12.
■fra (prop. inf. Pi. of ^rpa I) ad?.
speedily Deut. 4, 26. See ^ffv^ I.
ITIfTO t haste, speed; hence nvrea
in speed, quickly Bcc. 4, 12; nvttrij
as far as speed, quickly Ps. 147,' 15;
also as adv. speedily Josh. 8, 19;
r. "irna I.
**^rn5 pr. n. m. ^petuous) 2
Sam. 2*3, 28.
TS Xan bblD *r!apr.n.m. (haste
the spoil, the prey hurries) Is. 8, 1.
n^lHiTO (only pL minrra) t de-
lusions, only in Is. 30, 10; r. bw.
1& I = ns somewhat, used only
pleonastically in poet. w. the prep,
a, f , b so as to form *isa, 1»9, iQ^
(cf. Arab. U^, UT for ^, T), without
affecting the sense.
lU n (r. K*ia) m. same as Phen.
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bw
ia, water, in K'thibh of Job », 30
Afd isa in snow water, -where the
QM has 'Aw *^QSl: but the K*thibh
may mean in snow; see SZjiQ.
iS UJ (obs.) perh. akin to tv^
(which see), »3a, T{lbr9, dp'tX^iv, to
pour, to flow; hence 1o n, '»9.
Siji^ 1) pr. n. m. (for a« ia
other's water or perh. for nzjtig from
fftther, i. e. begotten by the mother's
own father Gen. 19, 82) Gen. 19,87.
2) pr. n. of the land of Moab, hence
fem. Jer.48, 4: gentil.n. '^nKis MoabUe
Dent 23, 4, f. mnKis Bath 1,22, also
n^'ajlo 2 Oh. 24, 26, pL 1 K. 11, 1.
bni^D only in E'thibh of Neh. 12,
38, see Ma.
Mli23 m. i, q. Vf^Hif entrmce Ex.
43, 11 J r. fio; « ada.
7I4J prob. akin to Tpa, Arab. gU,
/I0 m«ft au^ay or /fou? <2oton; fig. to
he dissolved or paralysed throogh
fear Ps. 46, 7. — NIph. to be dis-
solved, dispersed, of a host 1 Sam.
14, 16; fig. to be unnerved or ^-
mayed w. terror Ex. 15, 15. — PH.
r^iQ to cause to dissolve, to soften
Ps. 65, 11; fig. to cause to pine or
droop Job 30, 22. — Hithpdl. ^'fanh
to flow daum or meU Am. 9, IS; fig.
to be dissolved or unnerved w. fear
P». 107, 26.
^ ltd I (obs.) L q. T|^, to «<rc<cA
011^, to extend; hence "T^an.
I'TQ n (Qal obs.) 1. q. Arab.
jU, akin to o^a, to be moved, to
shdke, — Pil. X!^ ^ shake, cause to
quake Hab. 3, 6, where to measure
is prob. better, see TTa.
yrio cpj^ ^^*i^ 2, i) m. «?-
^uotntom^; concr. on oc^tidinfance
Prov. 7, 4; r. ^33 1.
t^yrv^ ^* <>^ acsuotntonee Bath
8, 3; r. r^n.
10*R3 (fat. I3!ia;) i. q. Arab. feU,
(o tftovtf, ^^er, of the foot Dent. 32,
85, of moantains Ps. 46, 3, of a land
Ps. 60, 4, of persons Prov. 25, 26;
"T^ nu^ tfie hand trembles, i. e. one's
power is exhaasted Lev. 25, 35. —
Niph. Cdiaa (fat. d^*;) to be moved, to
tremble, of the earth Ps. 82, 5, of
men Ps. 13, 5; fig. of the steps, to
trip, slip Ps. 17, 5. -^ Hiph. to cause
to move, to set in motion; *»i5 W»a;
1J^ theif set mischief in motion
against me Ps. 55, 4, cf. Ps. 140, 11
where K'thibh has siO'^a;'. — Hilbp^I.
Dtaiarrt to be moved, to tremble or
quiver Is. 24, 10. — Prob. akin to
Sans, math (move), L. muto^^mioveo,
W. mudo. Hence
Oin m. 1) a tottering, stumbling,
of the foot Ps. 66, 9. 2) a pole for
carrying (prob. for its shaking or
tremblingmotion)Kam.l3,23; prob.
also a cradle or frame sospended
ftrom the pole Nam. 4, 10. 8) a yoke
Kah^ 1, 18; r. D^a.
riti^lS, TldD t l)pole for oarry^
ing 1 Ch. 15, 15; hlfi nbb yoke-bands
Lev. 26, 18. 2) yoke Jer. 27, 2; r. M3.
lylQ i. q. 1\'S0 perh. akin to d^ia,
to waste or pine away; fig. to become
poor Ley. 25, 25.
bis Deat. 1, 1, see bna front
b^
(fat. apoc. ^^^) akin to
Vnij, Wa n, tej, tocutoff,toeircum^
cise Gen. 21, 4; w. ace. of part Gen.
17, 23; fig. to circumcise the heart,
i. e. to pat away imparity or evil
from the thoaghts Dan. 10, 16 (cf.
iceptxojjLTj xapStac Bom. 2, 29). —
Niph. bind for Via; Gram. § 73,
Bern. 9 (isir. and imp. bian, fat. hiar)
22*
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TJla
to cireumciae oneself, to he circym-
deed Gen. 17, 26; fig. ta circumcifie
oneself unto the Lord, i. e. to be
heartily consecrated to him Jer. 4, 4.
— Pil. W« to cut down Ps. 90, 6.
— Hiph. to cut off, destroy Ps. 118, 10.
— Hitbpol. i^iann to he cut off, to
he hlunted, of arrows Ps. 58, 8.
b^a, once bia Deut. 1, 1 (w.
auf. ''b?} Num. 22, 5; r. bxj III)
prop, front, hence prep, hefore, in
presence of Ex.. 18, 19; opposite, in
front Deut. 1, 1; njna-bK mn« Vsio
fr&nt of a window towards a toindow,
i. e. window facing window 1 K. 7, 5.
bla*}*;; towards, of motion Ex. 34,
S; at, in front, of rest Josh. 8, S3;
bKia^ as adv. over againsfSeh, 12, 38 ;
taaa from hefore, from, of motion
Lev. 5, 8; over again8t,at,near IK.7, 39.
jrni*ia pr. n. (birth) of a town
in Judah Josh. 15, 26; r. ^\
tnbia f. 1) hirth, nativity Est.
2, 10; pi. natal days, nativity Ez, 16,
8; ^^^i^ T?5 native country Gen.
11, 28^ 2) offspring G«n. 48, 6; also
of one child Lev. 18, 9. 3) kindred
€ten. 31, 3; race Est. 8, 6; r.'^\
Sni^ f. circumcision, only in Ex.
4, 26|t. bsia.
I*'?*!^ pr. n. m. (progenitor, r. ^ij)
I Ch. 2, 29.
U*!^ (obs.) akin to &KQ, to 2adt,
he .defective; perh. hence
D^a (for t^t) m. prop, a «i;anf
or defect, hence a &/emtsA or fault,
jody Lev. 21, 17 or of mind Deut.
5, cf. Job 11, 15; r.dxa. Cf.ftui-
;, E. maim.
Itt^a part Hoph. of MO.
yiQ (obs.) prob. akin to riTS,
mt or sever, h^nce (cf. K^!}) to
m; hence l^a, njnarj, Ohald. TKtt. .
SD^a m. a circuit or area around
a house, only in Ez. 41, 7; prop,
part. Hoph. of a^^.
513 Wa (only pLniaD!!«)f./bW« or
leaves of doors, perh. so called from
their turning, only in Ez. 41, 24; r.^ao.
*TOia (only pL tTiwo, c. ni'Wio,
"^Om) f. fowndations of a building
Jer. 51, 26, of the earth Is. 24, 18;
hence ruins, where only foundations
•remMn In. 58, 12; r. ^,
*TO^am. a foundation, nwo two
a foundation well founded Is. 28, 16;
r. W.
TB^a Is. 28, 16 for nwo, Hoph.
of *l^; cf. Gram. § 71.
iTTJO^a f. 1) a foundation, pl.Bz.
. 41, 8 Q*ri. 2) an cq>pointment, decree;
m^TQ nw» rod of appointment i. e.
decreed by God Is. 30, 32; r. *19J.
'IlD^a m. a covered walk, portico,
only In 2 K. 16, 18 (i'ri; r. IJ^^L
"iDia (for n^o, only pi. ffnoio,
ninDlQ; r. ^^) 1) m. bonds or 5cmJs
Ps. 2, 3. 2) pr. n. (perh. correction,
r. ^DJ, w. n-j- loc rroio, also pi.
nino^a Num. 33, 30) of a station m
the desert Deut. 10, 6.
*&02 m. 1) correction, chasHBe-
meni'BtoT. 23, IS; ^IQUq o^^ the
rod of correction Prov. 22, 15 ; perh.
in Job 12, 18 ntnD b'^abv ^iOm he
annuls the penalty of kings, bvtprob.
better he loosens the hand (as if
^W'o). 2) learning, instruction, as the
result of discipline Prov. 1, 2 ; r. '■»OJ.
rr^iia , ni^oia pr. n., see wo.
TS113 and "ly'C Deut 31, 10 (pi.
f'Wo, c. "n^TQ; r. ^?; I) m. 1) ap-
pointed time, season Jer. 8, 7; ra
*i9iQ time of appointed season, i. e.
settled or fixed time 2 Sam. S4» 16;
hence, festival Lam. 1, 4; folly Dt^
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pS%3i
*iaHa Hos. 9, 5; also festival offering
2 Clu SO, 22. 2) an appointed sign, a
signal Jadg 20, 38. 3) appointed place
fat gathering together, appointed
assembly, hence n^a \im the tent of
the congregation, i. e. the taberoade
Ex. 27, 21; %"^'o the assembling-
places or assemblies of God, i. e. the
temple and its buildings Fs. 74, 3;
fig. "^b^i njia n-'5 <Ae Aouse o/*
(appointment (appointed house) for aU
Hving, i. e. the grave Job 30, 23.
*XfyD (only in pi. D"«^'o) m. as-
semblies or musters, troops, only in
Is. 14^ 31; r. I?;!.
rnyi^ (only pL mwo) t festi-
vals, only in 2 Ch. 8, 13; T.^h
tTiy^lQ t an appointed place or
asylum, rn^Jan '^'^ cities of the ap-
pointed place, i e. cities of refoge,
only in Josh. 20, 9; r. n?;!.
"^Wra Job 12, 5, see 1?!9.
!l^?^^ pr. n. (assembly of BJ)
Keh.V2, 17; r. 1?;.
tttyV^ Prov. 25, 19, see WJ.
C|J^^ hq. darkness, only in Is. 8,
rK5iJ3(onlypl.n'iac?ia)f.«)i*fw«fe,
reso^«iion9 Prov. 1, 81 ; r. yy;.
rtj^yVl 1 presst$re, affliction Ps.
•6, ll;^r. pw.
T&R3 1 K. 10, 18,part.Hoph. of t!f.
riTB^^ Jer. 48, 21 in K*ihibh, see
•" ** •
f®*l^ (perh.forns6io;pl.d'^nW'iD)
nL prop, a splendid or conspicwms
deed, hence a miracle Ex. 4, 21;
often w. rfinK, «^^ns and VHmders
Ps. 135, 9; w. inj Dent. 6, 22, b*)
Jer. 32, 20, ia ^tve or cas/kiM^ a
prodigy or miracle, 2) a sign, proof,
gince miracles were performed as
divine proofSs Ps. 71, 7; a i?or<fi»«
Is. 8, 18; nB-ia 'nepx men of amen,
serving as a kind of presage Zech. 3,
8; r. re; == mj;.
rra
akin to }1^, Syr. ^,
1) to press, hence part. yTajn the op-
pressor, only in Is. 18, 4; cf, )«q;
2) to press or crush off, to separate;
hence
VV2 m. cAa^, prob. because
beaten off or separated in threshing
Zeph. 2, 2.
tXSV2 (pi. c. '»H^ w. -^ firm; r.
K^) m. 1) a coming or ^oin^ forth,
exit 2 Sam. 3, 25; a promttlgaHon,
w. ^n*! Dan. 9, 25;.mi92^ of Uie son
Ps. 19, 7; exportation 1 K. 10, 28.
2) place of issue, a spring-head, w.
ti'jg Is. 41, 18; fig. soil or ground, w,
KW Job 38, 27; imne or vein of
metal Job 28, 1; the east Ps. 75, 7;
a ti7a^ (m^, a door Ez. 42, 11 ; hence
n'Tj; ^^h ■»^cria ^e ports of ntoming
and evening, i. e. the east and the
west as connected w. the sun's nsinff
and setting Ps. 65, 9. 3) utterance
Deut 8, 3, speech Num. 30, 13.' 4)
pr. n. m, (out-let or issue) 1 Ch» 8, 3^
V&V2 part. Hoplu of K^.
HKSia (only pi. w. suff. v»nlKii«)
f. 1) out-goings, descents ovMneages
Mic. 5, 1. 2) privies or sewers, out-
lets for dung and filth 2 K. 10, 27
Q'ri, but K'thibh better nifcTTra;
cf. Mark 7, 19 eU t&v d^e^pwva
ixTcopeuerat ; r. vcs^,
p2^13 m. 1) a fused or compact
mass Job 38, 38. 2) a casting of
metal 1 K. 7, 37 ; r. plj I.
p'^V2 (in p. pyoQi) m. narroumess^
opp. to ^"tH roomines, pjASf B"^ ^^T^
the broad water is in a narrow
channel Job 37, 10, ct 36, 16; fig.
distress Is. 8, 23; r. ptt I.
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342
M^S^ia (only pL nSpSJio) f.
hibes or furmela for pouring, only
in Zech. 4, 2; r. p^ L
. r^g^M or ril^s^a (w. sut iripj^)
& a fowMnff or casting, only in 2
Oh. 4, 3; r. p^fj L
P*|!Q (Qal obB.) akin to Arab.
^U, to be Ught or fooliah, Aram. p!|»,
u<f. — Hiph. pan to triage Zi^At
of, mockf deride^ only in Ps. 73, 8.
"^ Prob. mimet. aldn to (a<i>xo^ F.
mog^uer, W. mocio, B. inocAu
l^m m. a burning Is. 33, 14;
fuel Va. 102, 4; r.'xg;.
rnjjitt f. AcarfA or fuel on the
altar, only in Lev. 8, 2 ; r. TpJ.
"Ogiia (pL d'»«?pa) m. a noo9e or
snare Am. 3, 5 ; a rtn^ in the snout
for fastening a beast Job 40, 24 ; fig.
a plot, stratagem Ps. 140, 6; '^^i
ni» mares of death, deadly dangers
Ps. 18i 8; hence of a man, a plotter^
schemer Ex. 10, 7; r. WpJ.
rroiji^ (only pi. ni'ttii^o) f. snare,
plot, only in Ps. 141, 9; r. icp;.
li^ see -lb.
nU (Qalob8.)akin to'in^n,*in;i,
Arab. ^U, to change, exchange,
barter. — Niph. ^»j (for ^ioj) as if
from ^^a, to be changed Jer. 48, 11.
— Hiph. ^•'on (perh. once '^'^o'^
Jer. 2, 11) to change, exchange Lev.
27, 33; w. a to exchange for something
Ps. 108, 20, also to change into
something Hos. 4, 7 ; intrans. to alter,
change one's mind Ps. 15, 4; to faU
to ruin Ps. 48, 3.
S'li'a (w. suf. daxtji'a Gen. 9, 2,
' pL D-WTia Deut. 4, 34) m. fear Dent.
•11, 25; respect, reverence Mai. 1, 8;
oVec< of fear Is. 8, 12; fig. an
VIT
astounding deed, a miracle orprodigg
(cf. repa^) Deut. 26, 8; r. K'nj.
JTK'lia Zeph. 3, 1 rebelling, part,
fl Qal of }^';»I; Oram. § 75, Bern. 22.
yy\li (pi. D'^aTio 2 Sam. 24, 22,
D»^5i*^7ia 1 Ch. 21,* 23) m. i. q. Arab.
^^, a threshing -sledge Is. 41, 15;
r. a:i?9.
TTJIS m. 1) a descent, declivitg
Josh. 7, 5. 2) a hanging, festoon,
n^io noyq festoon-toork 1 K. 7, 29;
r.'w.
rrflSi I m. a roeror Judg. 13, 5;
r. nn^ n.
rnil3 n (r. rf^) m. teaching, in-
struction, in E'thibh of Ps. 9, 21
(where Q'ri is VCnTQ fear); hence
i, q. rt^ and so rt^io nib may be
eqnal to pn ra; comp. KXia == KXiPl
rnia (r. rvj;) m. prop, a casting
out, darting forth, hence 1) an ardier
1 Sam. 31, 3. 2) i. q. n^h spring rain,
so called for its pouring down Joel
2, 22. 3) fig. a teacher Is. 30, 20,
Proy. 5, 13. 4) pr. n. m. (archer)
whence H'jiaiftK oqkofMorehQeih,
12, 6, pi. n;jia ^yfp^ Deut. ii, 30.
tD'lil3 (prop, part. Pu. for DTioa)
adj. m. prop, polished, fig. ^arp,
impetuous Is. 18, 2 ; cf. nh Hab. 1, a
D"0'ni!a 1 Ch, 21, 23 for t«7ia,
see A'^ia.
n^'^iM, see n**^.
^i'23 (pi. c. •'tcTia w. the -7-
firm) m. possession Is. 14, 23 ; '^l^'tia
:a:j^ t^ possessions of the heart, L e.
fancies, imaginations Job 17, 11;
r. »^. .
rrO'^ia f. possession Ex. 6, 8;
■ T.xirf;/
ro rW^Itt pr. n. (possession of
Gkith) of a town near EleutberopoliB
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^va
Mic. 1, 14; gentiL n. "^Wti^ian Jer.
26, 18.
IDnU I (Alt. tC^a;) akin to XbT^t^,
19^3, to move awayy depart Is. 22, 25;
w. ace to depart to Zech. 14, 4; w.
'pa, to (iepart /fom Num. 14, 44; to
jmt awaf/i remove Zech. 3, 9. ~
Hiph. to Id go^ rdinquiah Kah. 8, 1 ;
to withdraw, w.')QHic.2,3; to depart
Ex. 13, 22; w. ^a, to give over, eeoBe
from Jer. 17^ 8.
IDI^Q n i. q. yb(^ Ida;, to feel
at touch Gen. 27, 21. — Hipli. to
handle Fs. 115, 7.
atiia (c. n»ia, w. suf. ■'Mi'o;
pL c^rriawria, once ''at6iaEz.34,'i3)
m. 1) a seat l Sam. 20, 18; a site or
situaUon 2 K. 2, 19. 2) a sitting or
Messian Vb. l, l. 3) a dwelling Gen.
27, 89; ntil'a n'^a a dweUing-houee
I*ey. 25, 29. 4) a tarrying cv^tag
£z. 12, 40. 5) dwellers, inhahitants,
abstr. for concr. 2 Sam. 9, 12; r. :2XJn,
^WIS pr. n. m. (perh. withdrawn,
r. xtMS) Ex. 6, 19; also patron, for
•wtfto Norn. 8, 33.
KDTgi^S (only pi. o. niatiio) £.
bands or ropes, only in Job 38, 31;
r. '^.
t^WDlTD (only pi.) f. deUverances,
only Ps. 68, 21 ; r. Vt^.
InQ (pret. no, 1 pers. '^, 2
p. nm £z. 28, 8; int abs. nis, c.
rmj; fot. nsa;, apoc. nojy perh. akin
to nijo, nna, to stretch o%U or prO'
straiej hence to die, of natnral death
Gen. 5, 8, of violent death Ex. 21,
12; w. a Jer. 34, 4, "^JBa Jer. 38,
9 of the cause of death; fig. to wither
up, of a tree Job 14, 8; to lie waste,
of a field Oten, 47, 19; to faint, of
tlie heart 1 Sam. 25, 37; to perish, o£
a state Am. 2, 2; part. Tm a dying
person Gen. 20, 3; a dead person or
. a corpse, male or female Num. 19,
11, cf. Gen. 23, 4 (see Gram. § 107,
1, d, Bem.); pi. fi*^na the dead Is. 8,
,19; also of idols as opp. to the living
God Ps. 106, 28. — Pil. nnio to kiU
Ps. 34, 22. — Hiph. n'^an (2 pers,
tjaTT; ftit. n'»aj,apoo. naj^) to cause
to die, to put to deaih judg. 16, 30;
to kiU, of disease etc. Ex. 16, 8; part
pL bT'^^ slayers, destroyers JohZS,
22. — Hoph. tVQ^n to he put to deaXh
Dent. 21, 22. «-^ Prob. akin to Sans.
rtwAh (to kill), ppot^c, L. mors, W.
marw, G. morden, E. murder. Hence
ffja (c. nia, w. n-;- loc. nnhj Ps.
116, 16; pi. c. ■«rYia Ez. 28, 10)'in. 1)
deaths Sam. 15, 21 ; t^a-^a 1 Sam. 20,
31, nj^-WX IK.2,2S one worthy of
death; a deadly disease, pestilence Jer.
15,2 (cf.6avaT04Bev. 6,8); n^lhyajto
sleep the death, i. e. to die P8.13,4. 2)
place of the icadJob28,22; nja-^'nsie
gates of death Ps. 9, 14; nja'**^'^^
chambers of death Prov. 7, 27. • 3)%.
destruction or ruin Ex. 10, 17; pi.
perh. for sing, in ^'TAQ3^ in his deaih,
perh. in Is. 53, 9, but see naa 3.
ini'Q Ohald. m. death Ezr. 7, 26.
tW2 Ps. 48, 15 perh. for nja,
-but see niab?. •
^t^yDm. profit Prov. 14, 23; ex-
eeOence Bcc 8, 19; r. W L
MT^ Ohald. Ban. 3, 19, see r.MT^
nap? (c. naja, w. sut ^jn^ja,
pl. r^in^va) m. on aUar Lev. 1,5;
a nja Uen. 8, 20 to buUd an attar;
w. rv^ loc filjaTan on the altar Lev.
1, 9; t. naj.
JT ID (obs.) akin to "rjO^, it{<r|f«tt,
L. misceo, GaeL tneos^ain, W. niysgu,
G. mtscAen, Ex. to mix; hence
3T3 m. prop, mixture, hence
iSptceii triw, only in Cant.
7, 3.
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rffQ
344
mm
ntlS I (oT)4.) 1. q. net), yt>i,
Arab, J*, <o awcAi out; hence nja.
llTQ n (obs.) perlL akin to
«*9, to coUect or store tip; hence IJ^.
— * Of. L. massa, F. masse, E. amass,
nr^ adj. nL siic^ out, eoohausted;
'Xfj ^Tf these exhausted by hwi^ger,
only in Dent. S2, 24; r. n|^ L
hjto tex. 4, 2 for m-htt, Gram.!
§ 37/1.
njO pr. n. m. (perh. firmer. Tt^)
Gen. 36, 13.
ITtt (only pi. D'^lja) m. gamers,
only in Ps. 144, 13; r. nja IL
njWa f. a doQr-post fix. 91, 6;
pi. Deut.'6, 9; prob. r. tta.
litg m. /bod Gen. 45, 23; t. ffiJ.
"{itiS Chald. m. food Ban. 4, 9.
^79 m. 1) difultn^ of a woond;
%. healing^ remedy Jer. 80, 13. 2)
snar^ornefObad.?. Z) hurt, suffering
Ho«. 6, 13; r. ^ n.
TT U (obs.) perh. akin to Arab. yS
donjug. X (t='i) to he firm; hence
perh. nwta.
nils (obs.) perh. akin to nht n,
to gird; hence ^
nr^Dm. 1) agirdleVs, 109, 19. 2) a
6oikf, /"cttcr Is. 23, 10; r. ht® or nm IL
Tt^ (0. tripj) m. d ^(2?c, only
in Job 12, 21.
'^XQi Prov. 17, 4 for 'J'^T^ part.
Hiph. of 5TK, denom. of Ijk
bjO (only pi. nftja) m. prop,
toan^erers of the sky, hence iron-
dertn^ stars, planets, only in 2 K.
23, 5; r. in n =a l)m. Perh. ijaore
correctly i. q. Arab. JU« s^crfton.
hence pi. tiie twelve stations or st^ns
of the asodiac; cf. ^^tq.
AVD m. a fork, fle^h-hmk i Sam.
2, 18;* r. Al.
TDbTtt (only pi. n-b^ta) f. /bri»
Ex. 27, 3.
ni&Ttt f.prop. combining or spm-
ning, henee 1) £Aoi^A^, planmng Ps.
10, 4; cotmsef, purpose Ps. 87, 7. S)
dewce, plot Prov. 1 2, 2 ; hence mischief
Ps. 139, 20. 3) counsel i prmience
Prov. 1, 4; h DOT.
1 ittt%3 m. a song or lay, a psakn,
only in headings or titles of PscLlms,
as over Ps. 3; r. "lat.
JtlSaTB (only pi. ni^ajo) £. pru-
ning-knives or ^A:s 18.2,4; r. *^|.
r'^^gpa (only pi. rvhata) f , snuffers
1 K. 7, 50*; r. not.
*iyfS m. sma22ne89, fewness Is.
18, 14*; of time, Wtt o^a a very
Uitle time Is. 10, 25; r. •VJ.'
ITQ I (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
)i^, to be cornet or /on/, henee
perh. to mix lewdfy, of the sexes;
hence "ita».
iT 12 n (obs.) perh. akin to "mil,
'^ta n, to bind or combine; henoe
*ltQ (only pi. B'^'Tja) m. prsi^L q.
^n, northern consteUatiortf, the^ tAe
nort^ or noWA-ioitufo, only in Job
87, 9.
*ljtt (only pi. n'hjra) m. perh. i. q.
ija On = i) <Ae pfancfe, or zodiacal
signs Job 38, 32 ; but prob. from r.
•^taHhence signifying groups or ihe
northern constellations.
WTB m> i. q. Arab. %s}^^ ^
' tinnnowflf or fan, i. e. a shovel or
fork for winnowing Is. 80, 24 ; r Jtjj.
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345
HHH
ITipa (r. rnt; c rnna, w. n-;-
loo. »Tn;jta 2 Ch. 81, 14) m. prop.
dawn, the east, Pb. 108, 12, fdlly
«b^ rnt^a aun-rtHng, east Beat. 4,
47';''nn;;t« Ex. 27, 13, ttog ntrnm
Dent. V,* 41 , eastward; irr^^ UtiTa
^08^ o/' «7ertcAo Josh. 4, 19.
y^P? (c. yitt) xn. i. q. Arab.
iS^yi, a place sown, a field, "Tk*; »^
seed-land of the Nile, o&ly in I0. li,
7; ^. 3nj.
p'TT^ (pi. D'^pijp) m. a sprMtkr
or 5a»n, for sacrificial /ase Knixk 4,
14; then a wine-howl, perh. so called
from its resemblance to the sacred
basin Am. 6, 6; r. p'lT.
n^'IT^ (only pi. np^to) tfom-
fidal bowls Ex. 38, 3; r. pnj.
ffi? adj. m. 1) fat, marrowy, pi.
0*^ fat ones, i. e. fat sheep Psi
66, 15 (ct Arab, j^t*^ marrowy, of
a &t sheep). 2) fig. weaUhy, noble Is.
5, 17; r. rtT^.
Ha m. marrow, only in Job 21,
24; n hrro.
kSn U (ftit. Kntj-j akin to nrre I,
to «(nX:e; w. C)3, to cZ(3^ M« Aoiu^s
Ps. 98, 8. — Pi. (inf. w. suf. ?|Kn»y
to sMke, clap, w. C)9 Ez. 25, 6.
2Sm1J Chald. to strike, snnte
Dan. 2, 84! — Pa. (0 strife, w. ^fji,
on the hand, hence fo hinder Dan.
4, 82. — libpe. to be hammered or
fixed fast, i. e. nailed on, w. b$
£cr. 6, 11.
Mrs Chald. Dan. 5, 19 part. Aph«
ofR:n.
tons m. concealment t hiding*
place, only in Is. 82, 2; r« K^ I.
MaitQ (only pi mbq?) m.
hiding-places, only in 1 Sam. 23, 23;
BOnL
tYISTTQ f. union, cotmexisn of
two things Ex. 26, 4; r. ^I^IJI.
fnatra (only pi. r&y^) t prop^
couplers, hence 1) frfaiiw, as conmect*
ing parts of a building 2 Gh. 84» 11.
2) cramps, iron-fastenings 1 Oh. 22^
8; r. ny; i (Pi'el).
ron'^ & a pan, a fryimg^pan
Ley. 2, 5 ; r. rcgn.
n'lbn^ f. a ^nOc, hctt, o*ly in
Is. 3,*24- r. 'i^.
JJjlU (obs.) perh. akin to na^
to 5e renowned; hence K^^n^
nnilS I (fat. nrjD*;) aUn to
WTO prop, to strike or stroke; hence
1) io mpe 2 K. 21, 18; to wipe out
letters, 1. e. to erase Ex. 82, 82; flg.
to forgive sins Ps. 51, S; to wipe of
men, i. e. to make a riddance of
them Oen.6, 7. 2) totouchon, w.b?,
i. e. to border upon or adjoin, geo«
graphically Num. 34, 11 ; hence also
•nro, a touch or stroke. — NIph. (fut.
apoc. rra*; for rr^"] Ps. 109, 13) 1) to
be wiped otU, of letters, i. e. erased
Ps. 69, 29; fig. to be removed, of re-
proach Prov, 6, 88; to be fot^ven,
of shi Ps. 109, 14. 2)iobe wiped off^
i. e. destroyed Judg. 21, 17; to fade
from memory, of a name Dent. 25,
6. ^ Pa. to be stroked or smeared
over, only part, ^orrtm fat things
covered over or perh. tasted (in the
roasting), only in Is. 25, 6, but see
rtnif n. ^ Hiph. (fat. apoo. na^lf eh,
18^ 14) to wipe of, dtkroy Jer. 18,
28; inf. rrfrto^ for W'n^rt Prov. 81, 8.
nnp n ((W obs.) prob. akhi
to m^ perh. PP9» to be marrowy,
fuU of marrotb, only in Pu. part
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*^^
D-MT^^ fi*'??^ Is« 25, 6 fai thififfB (or
viands) full of matrow (pi. of '^tjoij
for maa, see Qram. § 93, 9, Bern.);
•ee Pn. of nrj^ L
ST3VT13 f. campaas or ctmpasaes,'
for striking a circle , only in Is. 44,
18; r. a^n.
T\TV2 (c. rirre) m. prop, a refuge;
hence a harboutf haven^ only in Ps.
107, 30; r. Wn.
bfcTVra and ^"^"TTQ nr. n. m.
••T : - T • : *^
(smitten by God L e. paralyzed, r.
nn^ I) Gen. 4, 18.
D^TO m. (only pi.) pr. n. (perh.
villagers, r. njlj II) of a people,
Mahavites 1 Ch. 11, 46.
b^HQ m. 1) prop, a toheding
ruunii hence a dance in a circle Ps.
80, 12. 2) pr. n. m. (dance) of a
renowned singer, whose descendants
were called Virro -^^ IK. 5, 11; r.V^n.
nVina or nbrta (pi. nftrw) f.
a donee Cant. 7, 1 ; pi. Ex. 32, 19.
njTO m. a aightt vision Gen.
15, 1; r. nm.
njOH f, prop, a view, hence a
window 1 K. 7, 5; r. mn.
niS^'tn^ pr. n. m. (visions, r.
nm) 1 Ch725, 4.
rUjlj (obs.) prob. akin to Wjq
n, i. q. Arab. j««l, to be marrowy of
a bone, to be fat of a sheep; hence
11^ m. a tfrofce or blow, only in
Ejb. 26,* 9; r. niyj I or K»T^.
^Tlp pr. n. m. (perh. renowned,
r. ityif) fizr. 2, 52.
HTTU f. 1) r. rrn, ^wcserwrfton
0^ /^e Oen, 45, 5; fig. «t4«<«fiattee,
livelihood Judg. 6, 4. 2) r. ttrv^ I,
a wound or aore Lev. 13, 10. '
bfcTjnSlj see ixjJina.
11TO (pL b'^T'T?) m. 1) i>rice,
purchase money Prov. 17, 16; 'i^'Hi}?
at aprice 2 Sam. 24, 24; "i-Traa-Mi
not at a price L e, gratis Is. 45, 13.
2) hire, wages Dent 23, 19; pL sms
or motte;y« got by selling Ps. 44, 13.
8) pr. n. m. (hire) 1 Ch. 4, 11; r.nijijL
nbrn3,«ee rAino.
nbnM pr. n. & (an invalid, r JiitJ I)
Num. 26, ^3.
nbltD 1 ditttue Ex. 15, 26; r.
hhji.
JlbUM (c rbrm) m. «idfcn«w Prov.
18, 14; r. rAn L
jrfttTO (only pL niirro) t Aofef
or caves Is. 2, 19; r. i\n L
*^bna (only pL D^"*rm) m . diacowii
only in*2 Oh. 24, 25; r. nhxj I.
liinU pr. n. m. (an invalid, r.
nVi I)Buth 1, 2.,
''iHO pr. n. m. (weakling, r. rini)
Ex. 6,* 19.
C|bHM (only pl.D'^pVq>5) xxi^slaugkr
ter-imives, only Bzr. 1 , 9 (cf. Syr.
|l:Ii» , Ohald. tfiin, a knife); r. q^BL
t^Sbra (only pL c.ni*fibrra)f . braidr
ings or plaUings of hair Jndg. 16,13,
ct Arab. UlJL twisted; r. w)Vn IL
rSbffi? (only pi. ni'xblTo) f. hdy-
day garments, festive array Is. 3, 22;
r^TO(w.«af:iPi;jirra, pi. n-ip^)
t 1) division, class, esp. tlie 24 classes
of the priests and Ijevites (Sept
i9T)jiep(at, xX^poi) 1 Ch. 24, 1; of
the people Josh. 11, 23 , of an army
1 Ch. 27,1. 2) slipperiness^ fig. escape,
only in pr. n. 1 Sam. 23, 28 ; r. p^n.
npbrea Chald. (only pi. w. atrf.
1^^*79) '• <ff>^*rses of the Ijevites
W. 6, 18; r. pin.
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tbriQ
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TvSZTTu
hblntt (ptob. r. rtn m) 1) m.
prob. a lyre or guitar, a sweet mu-
lical instrument or perh. a sweet
tone Ps. 53, 1; 88, 1. 2) pr. n. t
(perh. gcdtar) Qten. 28, 9.
1)bTl53 m. gentiL n. Meholathite,
an inhabitant of rhirvf hM 2 Sam.
21, 8.
triSWitt (r. Kon) only pi. f. miUcy
or soft curds; fig. flattering words,
only in Ps. 55, 22, where prob. it
stands for niK^liQ than cwrds; see
tOHO (c •TOTTQ, pi* ta^JTO, c
■KT^ng) m. 1) a delight, an object of
desire 1 K. 20, 6; pi. fig. of children,
darlings Hos. 9, 16. 2) pi. charms or
attractions Cant. 6, 16. 3) something
coveted or precums, pi. Is. 64, 10 j
r, "TOTJ.
Ttorta (only pL ft'^iang, also
trmitrq Lam. 1, 11 in K'thibh) m.
objects of desire, preciom things Lam.
1, 7;r. -ran.
t3"TWta Lam. 1, 11 in K'thibh,
see 'ibrrg.
?^^ (c. ^QV79) m. compassion
or j>i(y, then oi^^ o^ affection or
faoowr, B5WB3 b«no your fiotiTs oftjecf
^/ affection, only in Ez. 24, 21 ; r. ban.
m^DTTQ f. leaioen, what sours Ez.
12, i9;Vyon.
"pni^ Chald. Dan. 4, 24 inf. Pe. of 'jan.
nsnU (only pL m'irra, cfc L. castra)
£ camps or ^onds Gen. 32, 8; courts
of tlie Lord, i. e. stations of the
priests 2 Gh. 31, 2; r. mn L
rWtQ (c. fi?Tg, pL D'»3na, w, suf.
5p3rm, du. D-jng prob. implying 2
parts, cf. L. castra) m. 1) a camp,
of troops Josh. 6. 11, of nomads Gen.
32, 23, of the Israelites in the desert
Nunu 4, 5. 2) a host or army Ex. 14,
19; a hand or froop Gen. 83, 8; a
swarm of locusts Joel 2, 1 1 ; r. rtjn L
1*5 **'^^ P^' ^* (camp. of Dan)
of a place in Judah Judg. 18, 12.
D^^n^ pr. n. (doable camp; r.
hjn I) of a Levitical town beyond
Jordan Josh. 18, 26.
piJTO (c. p5— ) m. a strangling,
only in Job 7, 15; r. p^
TOITO also SlOntt (c norr^, w.
suf. icriq Ps. 62, 8,* "trw Ps. 71, 7)
m. a refuge, shelter Job 24, 8; fig. of
God Ps. 46, 2; 142, 6; r. llOn.
DiDtl^ m. a muezle, only in Ps.
39, 2; r. Dbtj.
. ^riOlnB (pi. w. suf. ^'orro) m.
1) want, deficiency Judg. 18, 10. 2)
need, poverty ProT. 6, 11; "liDTO W
a jM>or 9fMMi ProY. 21, 17; pL needs
or. wants Proy. 24, 34; r. ^^,
tVtfrp^ pr. n. m. (Fn is a reftige)
Jer. 32, 12.
MCJTO Ex. 16. 14, see 5|^.
^ni3 (fttt. ynif) prob. akin
ito y^n, y:fn, 1) to cleave or smite
through, the loins Dent. 83, 11, the
temples Judg. 5, 26; to wound Deat.
32, 39, cf. Num. 24, 8 fn^jp*) Vlpl w.
his arrows he wounds; hence to
smash or crush Ps. 110, 6; to cu<
on«*« tray fArot^^ enemies Ps. 18, 39 ;
fig. to restrain Job 26, 12. 2) fig. to
(2a«A or 8friA:e, to splash the foot in
blood Ps. 68, 24; hence
yn^ m. contusion, wound^ only
in Is. 80, 26; r. yn^.
^!2rnD m. a hewing ot stones
perh. a* quarry, nasTig "^ja^ hewn or
(ni« atones 2 K. 12, 13; r. n;pi L
nSTO t the half Num. 81, 86;
trmi & 1) tte MfJBs. 80, 18.
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tn6Bt2
348
ixaa
2)ffie Uniddk of the day,' noon Neh.
8, 8; r, trm,
D'^Sbrng 1 Oh. 15, 24 in K'thibh,
see •epirj (once ^^"yppa 2 Ch. 5, 12).
pnp akin to pgn (whi«h §ee),
WT^, VTTO, Arab. Jii, <o out or
smite through, only in Judg, 5, 20.
PRnj, Bee r. ppi.
"Ignd (only pL c. ■'!}P7D) m. ex-
ploration9, hence Aid(f<W or deep
places t inmoH reeesseSf only in Pi.
95, 4; r. -ipj*
nFip I (obs.) i. q. ^rvo n, -lao,
ft) 6iQ^ or seU; hence Wnj. '
iJjU U (obs.) perh. akin to
n'jn, fo ^foir, ^0 ahine or rfatm;
perh. hence
"^f^^ m. i. q. Syr. |ll^, i) <Ac
AMir» or morrow, to-morrow Judg.
20, 28; ftOly "^n^ diS to-morrow day
Is. 56, 12 J "^rvA for the morrow Hium.
11, 13, also on the morrow Ex. 8, 6;
*i»T^ n?5 a5owf tAw <iwe Uhmorrow
Ex. 9, 18; more fully riKTH h?^ *ina
in Jo»h. 11, 8; n'^i(«n ^dtd n?i
about this time to-morrow (or) tjie
tWref <% 1 Sam. 20, 12. 2) after-
time, hereafter Ex. 18, 14, 1179 Di'»a
Gen. 30, 33. — Perh. Ilj^ is ftorn
■»rj^ Ot* foOounng day*
HK'ltlM f. a «nA: or prttjy, only
in 2 K. 16, 27 (K'thibh);r.K'jn.
^ T^ (prop. part. Hoph. of a^H)
m. a victim, a destroyed or ruined
person, perh. to be so read in Job 5, 15
for yyrpa; see Gram. p. 374, Note*.
rWlTO (w. suf. "in^nnp, pL
mtntv^ I'Sam. 13, 21) f. cuiUny tool,
perh. plouyh-share 1 Sam. 13, 20;
r. xctyn,
tltt^TO (w. suf. •inib'nna) f. perh.
coUtkr 1 Si^n. 13, 20; r. iyj.
f^'3'39 (<5. n^ifjo). f. from "nija, to-
morrow, fully n^jJj^rt wS to-morr<M
day Num. 11, 32; w. prep, rm^h
Jon. 4, 7, n-irrop Gen. 19, 347<m
the morrow, ^vrr oi^ f^"?*??^ ^ ^
morrow of that day 1 Oh. 29, 21.
tir\"tm adv. on the morrow, w. i,
1 Sam. 30, 17 ; D-p being adv. ending,
as in ^Tai\
rnWTa (pL n-ai^no, o. mawna)
f. 1) fAoM^At or purpose Gen. 6, 5.
2) skiUedrwork Ex. 81, 4; r, am
'^^n? f. 1) engineeHny-work
(cf. -jlaT^Pr) 2 Ch. 26, 15. 2) skUfvi-
work Ex. 85, 33; plan, plot Est. 8, 5;
r. a*.
- T
tjtdl^ (pi. D'^sorra, c. •^s^pnc) m.
darA:we«8 Is. 29, 25 ; used adverbially,
in darkness Ps. 88, 10; pi. dark places
I Ps. 74, 20; esp. of the grave, the
shades Ps. 143, 3 ; r. ^.
ITlTDng m. a peeling off or harking,
used adv., only in Gen. 30, 37; r. t]^
f^^ pr- n. m. (perh. fbr MWttj
grasping, r. nnn) 1 Oh. 6, 20.
t\Vnq (pL rvimo) f. i) /&-»^nm
or censer Lev. 16, 12. 2) pL vrng*
dishes or <r<^ Ex. 25, 38; r. ftrn
nnna t l) prop, a cmal^,
hence(fe8trtM;fi(mPs.89,41. ^) terror,
dismay Is. 54, 14; r. nm.
'^'3^^ ^- « ^a«W ••» by a
thief, hii-glary Ex. 22, 1; r. -U^H.
tD^ m. an incline or <2e;preat»Mi,
only in ntpo (which see); r. max
C\IjU Ohald. (3 per*, i. n^o,
3 pi. 1*130,' fut. KO^n) akin to Heb.
«2R, Syr. L^, to reocA or come to,
w. b Dan. 4, 8, T? Dan. 7, 13; to
come, of tinfe Dan 7, 22; w. ^, to
come uj?(m Dan. 4, 21*
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W3^:q
^849
SttKDO m. a broom or he»om,
only in Is. U, 23; r. K^ia.
nStD^ m. slaughter or woswicre,
only in Is. 14, 21; r. raa.
ntS^ (pa w. n-;- loc.) adv. doicn-
wards Deut 28, 43; w. prep, n^^b
downwards Deut. 28,13; 5f /<)«?, umfer
1 Ch. 27, 23; 'ia2*''59 TO^b below .or
to fAizn (mr guilt £zr. 9, 13; htt^lbs
underneath Ex. 26, 24; r. n:;p3.
iTOl? (c. n^tf, pL nia^, w. suf.
Dntoa; once w. suf. I'^tto Hab. 3, 14)
DL, once f. in Mic, 6, 9, 1) a branch
or «Aoo< Ez. 19, 11. 2) a rorf or
stick Gen. 38, 36; fig. Dtj^ TO^
f^ 0/* frreoi, 1. e. bread a0 the
support of life Ps. 105, 16; a sceptre
Ps. 110, 2, hence fig. empire Jer.
48, 17; a spear 1 Sam. 14, 27.
3) a sfem or tribe, a branch or part
ot the national stock Kom. 34, 13;
rtfoan -nban the heads of the tribes
IK. 8, 1; r. TOJ.
TT&2 Ic. nwo, pL niao; r. nej,
et xAivT] firom xXCv(i>) f. 1) a bed
Gen. 47, 31; a couch, divan Est. 1, 6.
2) a litter or palanquin Cant. 3, 7.
3) a bier for the dead 2 Sam. 3, 31.
rro^ (only pL niiflQ) f. spreadings
or ez^panaumtf, only in Is. 8, 8 ; r. HDJ.
•TtM m. a stretching or straining^
ma moral sense, only in Ez. 9, 9; r. noa.
■TTWO (r. "TO) m. splendour, perh.
to he read in Pb. 89, 45; see *^nb.
•%J'l£)CO Iiev. 14, 4 part. Hith. of
IjTD, Gram. § 54, 2, 6.
work^ only in Ex. 35, 25; cf. jiCto;.
bV^ (c* b'lO^) m. a 5ar of iron,
only in Job 40, 18; from
yWU (obs.) perh. akin to i^,
igj, toliff or hurl, as an iron bar.
•jilSea (pi. n-'JooQ; r. i^iy) m. a
C622ar or undergromdshre for grain
Jer. 41, 8; fig. pi. stores la. 45, 8;
treasure^ in general Gen. 43, 23.
y^SO (o. 9tt», pLc. *^UQMicl,6
w. the -;- firm) m. a planting la.
61, 3; a plant Ez. 84, 29; r. 9^.
DJljM (only pL ia^»?oi3) m.
savoury dishes Gen. 27, 4; r. U^
rtaTD^ (only pL Ptoas) ^
(iainftes, only ProT. 23, 3. 6.
niBtoXJ (pL ninjiyo Is. 3, 22) f:
a mantle or c^oo^, worn by women
Buth 3, 15; r. njq.
\^12 (Qal obs.) perh. aldn to
i!J I, i^J, Syr. i^VD, Arab. ^ to
rain, — Niph. to bs rained upon
Am. 4, 7. r*- liiph. to^«e.ratnQ«n.
2, -6; ftOly "iijq ^'^Bftyn to ram rain
la. 5, 6; fig. to send down, cause to
/o^, of haU Ex. 9, 18, of lightning
Pa. 11, 6, of fire and brimstone Gen.
19, 24, of manna Ex. 16,4;w.a,<oratfi
with Job 20, 23, hat see tMn|. Hence
"ycM (c. •nwj; pl« 0. trhoo Job
37, 6) m. rain Ex. 9, 88.
M'llSQ Lam. 8, 12, ae^ ^TlWQ.
TJttO pr. n. f. (a driving forth,
r,'r»)*Gen. 86. 39.
rPtt?, once S*JBO (Lam. 3, 12)
f. 1) a heep, dungeon Jer. 32, 2. 2) am
or marA in shooting (cf. axoicic)
1 Sam. 20, 20; r. '^^J.
*^t3U pr. n. m. (perh. rainy^ r.
^Tgti) ISam. 10, 21.
i^bfc^ see ntiitt/
"^j aee Kio, d'rj,
"IS pera. pron. akin to Ohald« ^
8yr.^, Arab, j^^^, ^ A) intenog. for
persona (cf. rnj for thingaX vu and H,
aing. and pL, who? Gen. 24, 65, for
the fem. Buth 8, 9, the pL Gen. 38,
6, ol *to} -na Ex. 10, 8. When il
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naTa
350
ufn
refers to things, the idea of a
person is included Qen. 33, 8. The
following uses are to be noted: 1)
*ta in the genlU after a nonn in
oonstr. state, e. g. '^TA whose
daughter? Oten. 24, 23; in the ace.
*n}*nK whom? Is. 6, 8 ; w. pret prep,
as *to$ for whom? (>en. 32, 18 (see
Gram! § 122, 3). 2) which? who? e. g.
Diin *«a who among them? Is, 48, 14;
ya Tn» -^o which one of ^? Judg.
21, 8. 3) indirect interrog. after verbs
e. g. b^ 'na wr^ vh we do not know
who placed Gen. 43, 22. 4) w. KVi it
answers to our who is it that ^?
Is. 50, 9; w. m K^, who is this
that — f Ps. 24, 10. 5) when a neg.
answer is assumed, *n3 may have
apparently, but not really, the force
of a neg. particle, e. g. T^tjf] *^a who
haJtk believed f L e.no one hath believ-
ed Is. 53, 1. — B) indefinite, whoever^
every one, e. g. nxtf; Tinj »:?; '^
whoever is afraid and trembling^ let
km return Judg. 7, 8; 1^^ tp ^hiaxi
take ye care, every one, of theyoung
man 2 Sam. 18, 12; w. ^va^ whosoever
Ex. 32, 33.
tOTti pr. p. (perh. flowing
waters, r. K^^) of a city in Beuben
Num. 21, 30; later belonging to Moab
Is. 15, 2.
TT53 pr. n. m. (love, r. Tj;) Num.
11, 26.
"fBOl^ *^ pr. n. (Dimon-waters)
of a place Is. 15, 9.
yT12 in K'thibh of Buth 2, 1
i. q. aJ^ifi.
nyn^a K'thlbh in I«. 12, 5 for
the Q'ri IWia, see 5"t; I.
1*iP*)!»J^J see fp^?.
inr "TQ pr. n. m. (gold-wafers)
Gen. 36, 39.
VtyVi Vs. 66, 16, see TTb.
aO^ (c. nD*>a) m. the good or
choice, the best part, y^ ^T^^
in the best part of the land Gen. 47, 11
(cf. Sept. h T^peXTCaTTT) ^^g); r. 3o;.
fcO''23 pr. n. m. (perh. • for rtJJ^a
who like m?) Neh. 11, 17.
bltt'^ pr. n. m. (who like (rod?)
of an angel Dan. 10, 13; Mi^a^i^X
Apoc. 12, 7.
tlS^ pr. n. m. (perh. for Vnr»^
who like Mj?) Micah, the prophet
Mic. 1, 1. (K'thibh Jer. 26, 18 m^T?).
VJT12 p. n. m. (who like Jnj?)
2 Ch! 18, 8 in K*thibh. (Q'ri VTWD).
n^S*^ pr. n. m. (who like aj?)
Neh.V2, 35.
5in^5''B 1) pr. n. m. (who Uke
?n?) 2 "chl 17, 7; 2) pr. n. 12 Ch.
13, 2.
Judg.*i7, 1, 2 Ch. 18, 8 in Q'ri.
b!D^ 1) m. a brook, only in 2 Sam.
17, 20; r. isa. 2) pr. n. t, (perh.
brook) 1 Sam. 14, 49.
DTQ (pL c. •'a, redupl. form '»0"'a
2 K. 6, 12; w. suf. Jpa*^?, I^**? etc;
w. n-^- loc. ng'JO Ex. 7, 15) pi. m.
of the obsolete sing, ^la (Gram. § 88^
Bem. 2) prop, the flowing, running
(see verb Ma or Kia), hence waier
or waters (cf. Gram. § 108, 4, Bem. 1)
Gen. 1, 9; D*>^ W_ living water i. e.
running water Gen. 26, 19; *^ is
frequent in the pr. n. of places
referring to water thereabout (whe-
ther a fountain, stream, lake or
marsh) as I'naa "^a, waters ofMegiddo,
prob. the river Eishon Judg. 5, 19;
nb '^ waters of Noah L e. the dehige
Is. 54, 9j TOh *»a water of poppy i, e.
poppy -juice Jer. 8, 14; O^^J? ■'^''a
feet-water, i. e. urine Is. 36, 12 QM ;
•^a for 5'TJ semen virile, rrttft; -^^
Sftcr; Is. 48, 1; fig. dangersVs, 18, 17 ;
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/'
"wg
351
pQ
weakness e.g. ts^J w and U turned
to water Josh. 7, 5.
^^y see d^5 AoaJter.
•^B^tt for ic-yo from days of,
tllFlBJ "^ pr. n. (opened waters) of
a fountain near Jerusalem Josh. 15, 9.
■j-^^-also I'tt^a Neb. 12, 17,
pr. n. m. (on right-hand) Neh. 12, 5,
but ip^o 1 Ch. 24, 9.
■ptj m. prop, form or #Aapf;
hence species or itttui, 1>ab accord'
ingtoUs kind Gten. 1, 11 ; r. •p». —
Akin to Copt. MINE (mode), perh.
to G. miene, E. mien, manner.
f. a nurse, wet-nurse Gkn. 35, 8;
prop, Hiph. part of r. p|;.
rnO'^a Bz. 41, 8 BTthibh i. q. rriWO.
TjO*^ 2K. 16, 18 K'thihh Lq. Uf^Xi.
ri?S^ also WPBSI Josh. 13, 18,
pr. n. (splendor, r. SgJ) of a Levitical
city Josh. 21, 87 0n some texts); later
annexed to Hoab Jer. 48, 21 Q'ri.
Y*^ m. pressure or «gtiee«n^ out,
only in Prov. 30, 38; r. )«».
^'"9'*^ pr. n. m, (prob. retirement,
r. W^) 1 Ch. 8, 9.
iStti**!? pr. n. m. (perh. for ''O,
•^ = n?§K, bn who is what God is? ci
^3^) Ex. 6, 22.
^mID'^ m. 1) evenness; hence a
level or plain Is. 40, 4; esp. the plain
in Beuben near ny^'Q Deut. 3, 10;
6g,9iraiffhtfoncardnesSj konestt/Mal.
2, 6. 2) egpitify Ps. 45, 7; r. *^
spD"^ pr. n. m. (perh. retiring, r.
tto -w. a^j. ending tj-r") I>an. 1, 7.
y©^, 2?WD pr. n. m. (deMver-
aace, r. :w^) king of Moab, about
900 years B.C. 2 K. 3, 4, iCh. 2, 42. He
Mt up the memorial Stone or Tablet,
lately found at Dib&a (p''?), and
now known as the Moabite Stone or
Inscription of Mesha ; see the account
of it in.Zeitschr^ d. Deutsehen Mor-
genl. GeseUschaft for 1870, also in
B'. W. Wright's good article in the
North British Beview for Oct. 1870.
*11D'^ (only pi. ^^y^TQ) m. 1)
evenness, smoothness Is. 26, 7; as adv.
w. a Prov. 23, 81, w. i Cant. 7, 10
smoothly; fig. concord * Dan. 11, 6.
.2) uprightness or eq%sity Ps. 17, 2;
as adv. uprightly Ps. 58, 2 ; w. :} Ps,
9, 9; r. *i»;.
^ft"^ (only pi trhrr^T^) m. i. q.
*in;, cords or cordage, of a tent Num.
8, 87; houhstrings Ps. 21, 18; r. W n.
^M (pi. D-«ak39, rvi— ) m. potn,
suffering Job 33, 19; fig. 9orroto,
grief V%. 32, 10; r. 360.
liM^!Q, see ixtxaq.
T3K3 ni. toeoftA or abundance,
only in Job 36, 31 ; r. ^in^.
K3I^!D^ pr. n. (prob. a band, r.
1^) of a place 1 Ch. 2, 49.
"•SSS^ pr. n, m. (perh. banded,
r. las) i Ch. 12, 13.
^5a m. m4d or codrse chtk,
only in 2 K. 8, 15; r. 155.
^D^ (c. *ia30) m. |)totte(J-UH>rik
or gr(Uing Ex. 27, 4; r. naa.
roa (pi. nisa, d"*?? 2 K. 8, 29)
f. 1) a striking or heating Is. 80, 26;
n-bg DWi 2 Ch. 2, 9 tcAeof , heatings
out, i. e. threshed wheat, but prob. we
should read here (w. the Sept. Syr,
and Vulg.) nbso food, hence wheat
for food, as in'l K. 5, 25. 2) a stroke
or hhw Jer. 30, 17; a wound Is. 1, 6;
fig. calamity Jer. 10, 19. 3) slaughter
1 Sam. 4, 10; r. hDJ.
•TIM f. prop, a bum, a hrand in
the skin Lev. 13, 24; r. h^d.
•jiaa (c TiDo) m. 1) a &a»^ or
4
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misa
352
tiosa
fowndation Ps. 89, 15. 2) a gtand or
place, a 9ite U, 4f 5] ^3^ t^^ o,
place far thy dwelling in, 1. e. the
temple £x. 15, 17; r. "pa.
njiS^ (r. TilS; w. Buf. mjso,
Gram. § 27. Bern. 1) t 1) a &a«e or
stand I K. 7, 27. 2) a place, situation
Zech. 5, 11. S) pr. n. (foundation)
of a place in Judah Neh. 11, 28.
rniD^a ana Tiyc/n (w. nt
dn^iao, pi. •tpO^a^ Ezl 2i, 35) t
descent, nativity £z. 16, 8; r. ^^XL
"^5^ pr. n. Num. 13, 15.
. Vl^5^ pr. n. Jer. 86, 11.
• Tp^ pr. n. m. (prob. trader, r.
hSIj) Gen. 50, 23; patron. ''"TOQ
Machirite Num. 26, 29.
^DS) (fut. -qb;) akin to tpo,
pp!9, Chald. "^ifjp^y Arab. Jli, fo fall
to pieces, go to ruin P«. 106, 43.—
Niph. -rjaj (fut "Jps":) to /off to pieces,
of a building Eco. 10, 18.— Hoph.
JlMTi (for siso^n, Gram. § 67, Bern. 8)
to be brought low, to be ruined Job
24,24.
yj^ (obfl.) I q. Arab. JU, to
be shallow, deficient in water, of a
well; hence hv^TQ.
T^bVD Ps. 78, 70, see nbsQ 2.
TOD^ f. 1) completion, pi. nftap
am |)er/arfiow« of gold, L e. purest
gold, only in 2 Ch. 4, 21; r. hbs n.
2) L q. KbsQ, a sheepfold Hab, 3,' 17;
pi. W. suf. V^K^M Ps. 50, 9; r. «te.
i*l5M m. prop, perfection, th«i
ip/^9uio«r £z. 23, 12; VfhsQ *«ra^
clothed in splendid array £z. 38, 4j
r. bbs I.
- T
bbptt (only pi. 6*^WaD) m. prop.
perfections, hence splendid garments
£z. 27, 24; r. b^ I.
5^M m. perfection, compldems,
only in Ps. 50, 2 ; r. bbs L
r\bb^ (for nVbtftp cf. Gram. § 68,
Bern. 2) f. food 1 K. 5, 25; r, ^2^
■jttM (only pL c. ''^930) m. ^reo-
«we«, only in Dan. 11, 43; r. ]^
CQ513 pr. n. (a treasuiy, r. DBS)
of a ci^' in Bex^'amin Ezr. 2, 27, nov
called Mukhmas; same as inasQ.
1B5Q m. a *^, httnter'e nd, only
in Is. 51, 20; r. -VOS H.
itott (only pi. fc-'-Jba^) m. ne(8,
only in Ps. 141, 10; r. 'IM n.
Pl'^HM f. a /&A.n€« or sciwe Is.
19, 8; r. "^as BE.
MfiSJ} (only w. sufc iRTO^ftt
a seine or drag-net Hab. 1, 16j '■
nra n.
tJSSD^ pr. n. of a city in Ben-
jamin ^1 Sam. 13,2, but VTQSC in Keh.
11, 31; see bssa.
ttrfflM pr. n. (prob. hiding-plaoa,
jr. r\a|) of a town Josh. 16, 6.
''5135J3 pr. n. m. (perh. wbait«i
the liberal? np, 9 and STJ) Ezr. 10,40.
D350 (only dualnt)5»a, C^a^a)
m. a sort of garment fbr the two
legs, pair of drawers or trotGS^
Ex. 28, 42; r. 09^.
DZ) /D (obs.) akin to OOft, to cowni
or number; hence nb3^ and
CM m. i. q. Syr. iioa\^, A»^
jJU, a ^nftufe, as counted or paid
to the Lord Num.^^. 28; r. t^ Q^t
nOp'a f. 1) a nt4m&e^4>S p«?ot»
Ex. 12,' 4. 2) a price r,4 ^7» ^»
r. 05?}.
nOpa (c nose) m^ a cowriv
Ot&n, 8,* 13; r. ttof^ i
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noM
853
fi6%}
riDDM (c. n®?o) m,A) a covering
Is. 14, li. 2) the caul or omentum^
covering the bowels Lev. 9, 19; comp.
s^l^O'nj rtoo^ abnn Ex. 29, 13;
r. <T03.
niSM pr. n. (a doubling or
couple, r. btfS) of a place near He-
bron Gen. 23,' 17; nbfisan msTs the
<:aoe of Machpelah, used as a grave
by Abraham Gen. 23, 9.
iDU (fut. nsa-;) akin to *inal,
*ini3, *^!ia, n^s II, prop, fo trade or
fcaWcr (cf. nsa), hence to sell Gen.
25, 31; w. a, of price Am. 2, 6, of
means Nah. 3, 4; esp. (o sell a
daughter i. e. to part w. her in mar-
riage for a price Ex. 21, 7; fig. fo
deliver over a people to their foes,
w. fin K^a for no value i. e. for
naught Ps. 44, 13; w. n^ja, into the
power of Jndg, 2, 14. — NIph. nsoi
to be sold Lev. 25, 34; fig. to be de-
livered up Is. 50, 1 ; fo sell oneself
Lev. 25, 39. -- Hith. to be sold Deut.
28, 68; fig. to seU oneself i. e. to be
addicted, e. g. 5Tn niloyb *i»onr! to
addict oneself to do evil l K. 21, 25.
Hence
*0^. (w. suf. "^"lap) m. 1) toare,
article for sale Neh. 13, 16. 2) piHce
or worth Num. 20, 19. 3) prott. a
property or possession Dent 18, 8,
bat see ^M^\ r. "^30.
^13 m. an acquaintance, only in
2 K.^12, 6. 8; r. najl.
•TJM m. a pit; only in Zeph. 2,
9 n^^-nnsp a salt-pit; r. n^s I.
rT!5l3 (only pL riinao, w. -7- firm)
f, prop, piercers or ftabbers, then
swords, only in Gen. 49, 5 (ct fxax**"
^^^ pa); r. ^W I.
■niM pr. n. m. (prob. precious,
r, ^g^)'i 1 Ch. 9, 8.
■'tVlS^ m. gentiL n. a Meehera-
thite 1 Ch. 11, 36.
biOM, also VtfK3 Lev. 19, 24
(pi. D'^V^aa) m. a stumbling^lock
Is. 8, 14; 'a *ws a rock (or stone) of
stumbling Is. 57, 14; fig. an occasion
of a fall or harm Ps. 119, 165;
temptation or enticement Ez. 14, 3;
3^ bl'^rap offence or scruple of con^
science, compunction 1 Sam, 25, 31;
r. bra.
ilblDM f. 1) catwe 0/ offence,
occasion of sin Zeph. 1, 8. 2) ruin
Is. 3, 6; r. bm
nri^Q m. 1) writing Dent. 10, 4.
2) a ioriting, hence on edict 2 Ch.
36, 22; a prescript or |)/a» 2 Ch.
35, 4; a ^//er or episHe 2 Ch. 21, 12;
a poem Is. 38, 9; r. ana.
STFpS) (w. suf. irtjM) f . a breMng
or smashing, only in Is. 80, 14; r. nna.
t3F)M m. prob. i. q. anso in Is.
38, 9, prob. a writing, a poem, only
in title of some P6alms,e. g. 16 and
56; but many derive it from cna I
to conceal, hence a secret or profound
theme (cf. dir6 xptf^ov) ; while others
take it to be akin to DHS, and
hence a golden or precious ode.
Tlinia m. 1) a mortar Prov. 27,
22. 2) socket of a tooth, so called for
its shape (cf.' L. mortariolum, bX-
{iCffXoO Judg. 15, 19. 3) pr. n. (a
hollow) of a valley near Jerusalem
Zeph. 1, 11; r. uJna.
yj^ Num. 22, 5, see i^ia.
. i^^?P,'once i^^P Est. 7, 5
(^^^9 for ?T^},'^ Job 32, 18, A^ for
nxba ]^. 28,, "^16, cf. Gram. § 74,
l^m. 4; inf. r\&^ Lev. 8, 33., nijiba
Job 20, 22; fut. sbo-^) 1) trans, to
fill, make full Gen. 1, 22; to fill
with, w. ace. :^?. 8, 17 or w^ 19 Ex.
23
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«biD
354
M»^5
16, 32; isV^ hVq to fiU the shield,
i. e. to put the person under cover
of it Jer. 51, 11; "T vC^^ to fiU the
handy i. e. to he occupied Ex. 32, 29;
ntob ab »b?j to /?» the heart to do
something, i. e. to take a resolution
etc. Est. 7, 5. 2) intr. to be fvU, w.
fe to overflow Josh. 3, 15; to dc /K/erf
tct^, w. ace. Judg. 16, 27; of time,
to &e /S^Zni up or comp2efe<7, as the
days of pregnancy Gen. 25, 24; of
the soul, to he sated Ex. 15, 9. —
Niph. to 5c /Jfled toith, w, accGhen.
6, 11, w. -jO Ez. 32, 6, w. i Hab. 2,
14; of desire, to de satisfied "Kim. 6,
7; of time, to 5e completed Ex. 7, 25;
to he fuUy fenced or covered, of a
person in armour 2 Sam. 23, 7. —
Pi. »fe3 (Kip Jer. 51, 34; inf. K^,
nxte, fat. kSd^-;, nSra-; Job 8, 21) w,
*r^ to fiU the hand i. e. to give a
charge or office over to any one (cf.
L. mandare) Ex. 28, 41; to fill one's
Jiand, L e. to bring gifts 1 Ch. 29, 5;
fig. to satisfy cravings Jer. 31, 25;
to complete a number Ex. 23, 26; to
fulfil a promise 1 K. 8, 15; to fulfil
or complete a time.Gkn. 29, 27, e. g.
of gestation Job 39, 2; to fUl up s.
cup of libation Is. 65, 11; to fill in
gems, L 6. to set them Ex. 28, 17;
w. ij, to /K? up and run over 1 Ch.
12, 15; to fin with, w. ace Ex. 35,
35, w. IP Ps. 127, 5, w. a 2 K. 9, 24.
With another verb it serves for an
adverb (Gram. § 142, 4, Eem. 1), e. g.
six^ «lK^p e»y ye, fiU ye, i. e. call
w, a ftdl voice Jer. 4, 5; w. ellipsis
of the other verb, e. g. '»'nn« M^a
rnJtj to fiU up (H?tt to ^0 under-
stood) fl/Tter <Atf ior<J i. e. to follow
him ftOly Num. 14, 24. — Pa, (only
part. pi. B'^iop) filled in or set, w.
a of the gem Cant. 5, 14. — Hith .
to make one another full(Qtram. § 54,
3. &) i* e. to crowd together or dose
the ranks, w. i^ against Job 16, 10.
— Prob. akin to Sans, pie, 'kUik,
L. pleo, plenus, Irish Idn, W. Ham,
G. voO, Engl, full, i q. Syr. |ho.
i>^53 Ohald. i. q. Heb. «b»,ta
/^Z; Dan. 2, 35. — Itbpe. to he jiM
Dan. 3, 19.
^5^ a4j. m., nfi6p f. 1) intrans.
/W/, e. g. D"^; Kbo /ii« of days, i.e.
advanced in age Jer. 6, 11 ; pregnomi
Ecc. 11, 5. 2) trans, filling up U.
6, 1. 3) subst. fulness, e. g. xii ''?
tt^o^er^ o/* fulness, i. e. full streams
Ps. 73, 10. 4) adv. /w^, in fd
number Nah. 1, 10.
fciba, aisoKiba, ibaEz.41,8
(w. suf. PT^te Is. 34, 1) m.' l)/W«e»,
i. e. what fills up or occupies Is. 6, 3;
W^ Kba fists' fiU Ex. 9, 8; kVo
b&^*i t^ dotor^ /{/7 Judg. 6, 38*
^3^ '>? ihe ree$s fvU length, a
measure Ez. 41, 8; tiri a a house
full, so also w. other nouns, as W/nq,
naa, -\oi?. 2) a multitude Gen. 48,' i»;
r. Kbp.
•^^5^ t fulness, abundance, of
grain Ex. 22, 28, of wine Num. 18,
27 ; said of the tithes of the fruits
of the land, as if considered a super-
abundance; n M^p.
•^^^^ (Pl. ^' 8Pf. Dnk^) ta
filling tn or setting of gems Ex. SS,
17; pi. V. 20; r. X^p.
D-^^ba, also D-^^btt (Lev. 7, 37)
m., only pi. 1) consecrations, i. e. the
acts or ceremonies in the delivering
over of an appointment or office Ex.
29, 22; fig. sacrifices of consecr(dum
Lev. 7, 37. 2) i. q. fT«te, a set^ of
gems Ex. 25, 7; r. K^p.
"slljjba (c/ -^liA^, pi. D'^sjAp, c.
•^DftAp; r. "qsjb) in. 1) one going or
seni^ on some errand or ser\'ice, ff
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1^
855
mestengtr Job 1, 14. 2) an angel^ as
ft measeoger ftom God Gen. 48, 16;
ftilly njrn ^b^ Gen. 16, 9 or 7W^
ovibsj Ex. 14,* 19; ri'rnoa^ ^'^
the destroying angel 2 Sam. 24, 16;
by comparing Ex. 8, 2 with y. 4, it
may appear that iijrr If^^ may
stand for ITjITj or t3*«S7^f» <^^ (<^^
acconnt of being God's messenger or
minister) spoken of a prophet Hagg.
1, 18, of a priest Mai. 2, 7, of Israel
Is. 42, 19.
ip^Q Ohald. (w. wot POtibc) m.
an angel Dan. 3, 28.
nSSbt] (for riSKV?; c. P3K^, w.
suf. ^3«% pl. c. WD^) f. prop,
on errand or service^ then duainew
Dan. 8, 27 ; rnb9 roK^ ^MMHess 0^
2a6otfr i. e. that involves labour
Lev. 28» 7; a|mrMitf, fnu2e or caU^^
e. g. of the artisan Ex. 81, 8; mtn-
%tlry or miwion of the Levites
1 Ch. 9, 18; work Gen. 2, 2; pL
w%dertaking8t toork$ of God Ps. 73, 28 ;
a fabric or manufacture Lev. 13, 48;
^iMNfe 2 Ch. 17, 18; hence cattle Gen.
38, 14, et 1 Sam. 15, 9.
roD»b^ (only c. n>iSft*o f. a
memage^ only in Hag. 1, IS; r. rfjb,
■'jDJrJ^S pr. n. m. (my messenger
or prob. for fiJ^fiJ^iQ messenger of PJ,
r* "^fA) a prophet, Sept. MoXoi^iac
HaL 1.1.
D"'3H513 2. Sam. 11, 1 for n^Ao.
rp^i^^^ Kah. 2, 14, Bee Gram.
$ 91, Bern. 2.
• rOKbl3 Jer. 7, 18 for nsbo.
n«>M (for Mjic) f. /Www. of
waters, only in Cant 5, 12 nKJip ^9
on fulness, i. e. ftQl streams, so Sept.
£irl 7;XT)pii>f&ocTa uddrcav, Yolg.
super fluenta plenisHtna; but others
perh. better make it the setting or
^2r^ of a ring; r. K^^.
IZtalb^ m. a ^arm«n^ 2 K. 10, 22 ;
coll. raiment Job 27, 16; pL 1 K.
10, 10, 5;r. t^h.
1^012 (r. pb II)m. prop, a burning
or brick-making, hence ^rtcft-AptMNah.
8, 14; brick-gardf prob. in Jer. 43, 9.
— Cf.xa}tivo( (from xa{c»)aL.ca»»ii-
ntis, whence our chimn^ and JHZn.
!^^^ (pl* ^^ Job 6,26, and "pha
Job 33, 32), f., in Heb. only poet for
■CJ^, a word Ps. 189, 4; speech or
digcourse Job 18, 17; pL ino^fers or
fAin^8jobd2, 11; fig. a by-word Job
30, 9; r. bb^ L
nb^ Chald. (def. wjio, nria
Dan.\ 5; pi. fiw, def. Kjte) f.' 1)
a word Dan. 4, 28; esp. a command
Dan. 3, 28; pi. Dan. 7, 11. 2) dif*
course Dan. 2, 9. 3) a matter or ^^;}^
Dan. 2, 8; r. Wl3.
ib^ £z. 41, 8, see Kba.
^b^ Ez. 28, 16 for ^kV^, r. Kb;}^
see Gram. § 75, Bem. 21, c.
fc<iba, see »ba.
R*ft^ m. prop, a filling up, hence
1) a rampart 2 Sam. 5, 9. 2) a for-
tress or citadel, a castle in Sichem
Judg. 9, 6; r. kVo.
D'^iWb^, see tsntAa.
^fViS^ m. a species of saltish plant,.
sea-purslain or marsh-mallow, eaten
only by the poor (Sept. &Xtpia) Job
30, 4; r. nia I, whence nba salf^
— Akin to jjiaXa^T) , L. malva, G-
malve, E. mallow, P. mauvf.
"jp^^ pr. n. m. (i. q. Syr. ^i\Vt
a counsellor; r. ^bia) 1 Ch. 6, 29.
iiyiba, also rbbia (l Sam. 10,,
25) f. a kingdom or royoJUty l K. 2, 15 ;.
na^ban «§» fA« throne of the king-
dom, i. e. the royal throne 1 K. 1, 46*^
'53rt W <A« «<y of the kingdom, i. e.
the capital 2 Sam. 12, 26; n^
23*
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*o*a
356
tsbi3
ns-lbia to exercise royalty or domu
niont to reign 1 K. 21, 7; ti^o.
■^ID^I^^ pr. n. m. (my counsellor)
in K'thibh of Neh. 12, 14;.aee tpka.
I^b^ (c. 'fSiXj) m. a nighfS'bdging
or re8^ Is. 10,29; then an inn, cara-
vanserai Gen. 42, 27; r. "j^b I.
nj^ba f. a nt^Af-Auf, fod^c Is.
1, 8; r. i^bL
''aiDib^ slandering Ps. 101, 5
K'thibh for Q'ri '»3\iibo m^ldsk'ntj
part. Po*el of *)»? w. ''-t- paragogic
(see Gram. § 55, 1).
■'Ini*!^^ pr. n. m. (perh. I spoke,
r. bbi i) 1 Ch. 25, 4.
n>53 I (obs.) perh. i. q. aVsH
to well up or /Zom?; hence perh. nbo.
M^12 n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to n^a, to wear out or decay; hence
nba. — Niph. nbaj to 6c worn
away, hence to vanish Is. 51, 6.
n^/U ni denom. from nbo, to
fiaft, season w, salt, fully nbaa nba
Lev. 2, 13. — Pu. to be' salted,
seasoned Ex. 30, 35. — Hoph. n^sn
(inf. absol. nia?7) to 6c ao^cd, prob.
bathed in salt water, said of new-
boi*n infants Ez. 16, 4.
nb^^ m. salt Job 6, 6; Gen. 14, 3
nbian d*" the salt sea i. e. the Dead
- w - r
Sea ; n?a n'»'i3 iAc covenant o/" sa/f,
in which salt was taken or used as
a symbol and pledge of inviolable
amity 2 Ch. 13, 5; always used in
■' riLev. 2, 13; r. nba I.
ly pi. fi'^nba) m. worn
>r rags, only in Jer. 38,
»a n.
aid. m. salt Ezr. 4, 14;
enom. verb
Chald. denom. of nba
salt, hence to take or eat saU; fig, to
eat the salt of any one i. e. to feed
at his table as fdends and depen-
dents Ezr. 4, 14 (cf. Syr. . Avizf to
take salt w. one, to feed at his table).
TO^ m. a seaman or mariner
Ez. 27, 9 (cf. Arab. ^£, Syr. \^:^
id.); prop, salt-man (cf. our collo-
quial an old salt for a sailor).
nnb^ f.prop. saltness, fig. concr.
a barren place Job 39, 6; nnVp ynst
a ^tuf of saltness, L e. a desert Jer.
17, 6, cf. salsa tellus fhigibus infeliz
Virg. Georgics, II. 238.
rranbl?, once t^^nbl? l Sam.
13, 22 (w. suf. inonba; pi. n'fanVa,
o. nioHte) f. 1) warring, fighting Is.
7, 1. 2) war Ex. 13, 17; Monba rfojs
to make war Prov. 20, 18; -w. US
Deut. 20, 12, w. hK Gen. 14, 2,
w. a 2 Sam. 21, 20 with (i. e. agcnnst)
any one; w. 1*1^*1 — ')'»a between — and
1 K. 14, 30; nonbi rr« a warrior
Is. 3, 2; pi. a '^»3« Num. 31, 28;
rflonba Xinv^ the veteran, a man of
many battles 1 Ch. 28,3; a Q? troops
Josh. 11, 7, in appos. ch. 8, 11 ; 'p "'te
we(q>ons of war Judg. 18, 11 ; r. onK
n'-nb^ 1 Sam. 13, 22; see rronVo.
Db^
^4J (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
V^^i »!•«• ts^fi, Arab. bJU, to tfirofcc
or rub over, to smooth; to be smooth;
fig. to slip out or escape. — Niph.
to 6e delivered or saved Ps. 22, 6j
to deliver oneself to escape 1 Sam.
27,' 1 ; to Aosfen away 1 Sam, 20, 29.
— Pi. tt|o (in pause uba) prop, to
cause to escape, hence to 8«n^ Jer,
39, 18; to toy eggs Is. 34, 15. —
Hiph. to save or deliver Is. 31, 5; to
6rtw^ /brtA, of a mother I«. 66, 7.
— Hith. to save oneself, to escape
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tkTQ
357
ti»b:a
Job 19, 20. — Perh. akin to pilXSio,
ftOAda, L. miiis, G. mild, £. tni2f2.
DiB m. mortar or tfetncnf, only
in Jer.*43, 9; r. xAn.
tVu^O pr. n. m. (deliverance of
Pr», T. ith^) Neh. 3, 7.
tt^^l? pr. n. m. only Q'ri of Neh.
12, 14; see '^Sl^o.
TO^bli3 f. an ear of corn, cut off
Deut.'^23,*26; r. Wa II.
D3''^a Ex. 16, 8 pi. part. Hiph. of
"pin for D'^rba, Gram. § 72, Rem. 9.
•pb^, see Hiph. of yJib.
rC2''b^ f. 1) a sang of derision,
a taunt (r. y^h) Hab. 2, 6, 2) an
enigma or ric2d2e, prop, what is in-
distinct Prov. 1, 6.
^^D (fut. Tlba*:) i. q. Chald.
^ia, fo rule, to be king 2 K. 24, 125
• w. b? or a over Gen. 37, 8, 1 K. 11»
37; w. a in 2 Sam. 5, 5; fo become
king or 6<?^iw to reign 2 K. 9, 13.
— IVfph. to constiU, take counsel 'Neh.
5, 7; as in the Syriac .j\V>. — Hiph.
to make king or cause to reign 1 Ch.
11, 10. — Hoph. Tjban to be made
king or be caused to reign Ban. 9, 1.
— Prob. akin to bba I to speak (w.
ending ^-t"» *^ i*^ ^V?? == ODB), hence
fo a<2&is^ (as in Syriac) or command^
then to he counsellor or king; hence
"tj^^ Chald. (obs.) 1) i. q. Heb.
tjbo to reign; hence-'^jba. 2) i. q. Syr.
y^^ to counsel; hence '^{ba.
tjba (w. OTit *^afba, pi. B'^sbo, once
D''a«5o 2 Sam. 11, 1, "f^ba' Prov.
31,' 3^, 'c. pi. ■'?bo, w. suf. ^a'^sba; r.
^fe) m. 1) a king Gen. 14, 2; ^iVan
the king, i. e. the reigning monarch
of any oauntry (Sept. 6 paaiXeic)
1 Sam. 10, 24, but simply "qbo in In.
32, 1. God is called np9^ t|bQ iSrin^
of Jacob Ifl. 41, 21, bx'jw^ 'a Ww^ o/
^o^Z Is. 44, 6; the king of Babylon
D-^aba 'rjba king of kings Ez. 26, 7;
king of Assyria biljri ?jban the great
king Is. 36, 4 (cf. 6 paaiXeuc 6 fi.e7ac
for Persian monarch); also used of a
god oridol Am. b,2Q. 2)pr.n.m.(king;
also ^btin Jer. 36, 26) 1 Oh.' 8, 36.
?{bl3 or Tlbt) Chald. (def. KSba,
pi. •j-'sba, D*i3bia^"Ezr. 4, 13, def. KjDba
Dan. 2, 44) m. a king Dan. 2, 46;
KJDba "r^a W«^ of X:«fi^5, spoken of
the kings of Babylon Dan. 2, 37 and
Persia Ezr. 7, 12; r. Tjba.
?|5'2 Chald. (w. suf. Tpba) m.
counsel (PouXi^), only in Dan. 4, 24;
r. Tjb^.
*^?^ pr. n. (king, r. 'Jjba) of an
Ammonitish idol, to which the ido-
latrous Israelites offered human sa-
crifices, UoUx* Moloch 1 K. 11, 7;
w. the article, T^bart Jer. 32, 35; see
fisba and D^ba.
iCb^ Chald. (def. Wjsiba) f. a
queen Dan. 6, 10; r. ^ba.
mbb^ (w. suf. -iFnabg) f. net or
snare, a catch, only Job 18, 10; r. *T5b.
nSba f. a queen 1 K. 10, 1; pi.
rWaba royal consorts or wives of a
king who were of royal birth Cant.
6, 8; r. T^^.
nSblS pr. n. f. (prob. eonntel, r.
•jjba) Gen. 11, 29.
nSb^, see nssiba.
ttbia Chald. (c. rvlD^a, def.
Kijtiabg, pL o. njsbp, def. pL Kn;?bg)
f. 1) reign, exercise of kingly power
Dan. 4, 28. 2) kingdom, realm Dan.
2, 39; r. ^ba i. q. Heb. 'Tjba.
TPCh^ pi. ni^sba Dan. S, 22) f.
1) reign Dan. 11, 21. 2) a kingdom,
realm 2 Oou 11, 17; rADbqr; n*ta
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bx^3ba
358
mb^
Tiouse of the kinffdom^ i. e. the palace
Est. 1, 9; rtoba aai; the royal sceptre
Vb, 45, 7. 3) adv. royaUy^ in royal
^oAe Est. 5, 1 ; r. TJ^^J.
bn^Sba pr. n. m. (God is king)
Oen. 46, 17; patron. *<^«r»3)ba, Malr
chielite Num. 26, 45.
njsba, ^iTsba pr. n. m. (n; is
king)' 1 *Ch. 9, 12, Jer. 88, 6.
pTS"''3b/? pr. n. m. (king of
odghteousness) of the king of Salem,
i. e. Jerusalem, who was also a priest
•of the true Gk>d Gen. 14, 18 (cf.Heb.
7, 1-2).
D^T^SiO pr. n. m. (prob. king of
•exaltation) 1 Ch. 3, 18.
!^lD''3b'a pr. n. m. (king of help
or salvation) 1 Sam. 14, 49; also se-
parately rsna-^^ba i Ch. 8, 33.
03513 pr. n. m. (their king) of an
Ammonitish idol Jer. 49, 1 ; see "^Vb.
D3!p3 pr. n. m, (proh. their king)
i. q. QS^^ and ?|Vb, an Ammonitish
idol 1 K. 11, 5.
Il^)p2 a mistake in K'thibh of
2 Sam. 12, 31 for )A^.
rOb^ f. a queen; G'^awr naba
the queen of heaven, i.e.the moon or
the planet Venus Jer. 7, 18; r. 't(^^,
fObb (prop. part. f. Qal) pr. n. f.
(w.articlenD^iarTthe queen) 1 Ch. 7, 18.
bba
_ I prob. mimet. akin to
XaXlo), L. laUo, G. laUen, W. loHo ; only
noet. to sveak. Dart, b^l'o speaking
^ka, to speak,
D6, 2; totdl,w.
Cf. O. E. tnele,
t&la, E. mun^le,
bs.) akin to he,
Iph. hw (2 pens.
3p, Gram. § 67,
Bem. 11; fUt. ba*?) to be cut of Job
14, 2; hence to be circumcised Gen.
17, 11. — Po. bVia (fdt. l)Vfo*3 to
cut off Ps. 90, 6.
^cQ Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
iia I to 'speak, — Pa. bka to speak
Dan. 7, 8 ; w. d:p with Dan. 6, 22.
"'5?.^ pr. n. m. (perh. eloquent,
r. Wa'l) Neh. 12, 36.
TOi^ m. a goad, only in ^rA^
npan the ox-goad Judg. 3, 81 ; r. na^.
^2^'? Job 35, 11 part. PL of X^t^
for nsB^, Gram. § 68, Bem. 2.
Yi^ (<^1 o^*) P>^^- a^^ ^
o^^, 0V9, to Mftoot^ — Niph. to be
smoofhoT pleasant,oxily mV%, 119, 103.
*l2bl3 m. only in Dan. 1, 11
^lafeasi <Ae cwcrsecr or guardian^
prob.^r. "^A = "r^.
P^IJ prob. akin to p^Q, Chald.
aba, to 9nap or toring the neck of a
fowl Lev. 1, 15; 5, 8.
nipba (dual D-^nipbg) m. prop.
a to^in^,*hQnce 1) booty, of «>-Tii-p>aU
Num. 31, 12, of captives also Num.
31, 11. 2) in ^\ia\,thetwo jawB, as
seizing and masticating the food,
only in Ps. 22, 16; r. Mgi.
125ipbam.fAc/aftorrain(cf. riTio),
which falls in March and April and
brings on the harvest Dcut. 11, 14^
H08. 6, 3; r. XO^.
D'^nj^b^ (oxay dual, see Oram. }
88, 2) m. 1) tongs Is. 6, 6. 2) 99mffer9
1 K. 7, 49; r. npb.
DTlIjba m. snuffers, only in dual
w. suf. fipng^C in Ex. 25, 38 ; 37, 23*
rniFlba t a wardrobe 2 K. 10,
22; r. nn^.
*tbl^ Job 82, 18 for "4^2^ Gram.
§ 74, Bern. 4.
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njpba
359
f. prop. biierSf henoe teeth Ps. 58, 7;
r. 9nK See it transposed in twi)nQ
Job 29, 17.
fTTSaa (only pi. rrt'liM w. Dagh.
<»uplionic) f. gamers or storehouses
Joel 1,17; prob. a denom. noun from
^sTtta (see Gram. § 86,2, 8); r.-iial.
U^IS^ (only pi.) m. measures^
extensions' Job, 38, 5; r. Tiq.
■jS^ftJ pr. n. m. (Persian perb.
akin to A^, a grandee) Est. 1, 14.
tti^M (only pi. dW'oo) m. deaths,
tbrongh diseases Jer. 16, 4, through
violence Ez. 28, 8; concr. the dead
2 K. 11, 2, in Q'ri D-^na^o; r. Ma.
*5^^ m. 1) a bastard, either bom
out of wedlock or the ofifopring of
a Jew and a gentile Dent. 23, 3. 2)
en ahen (Sept. aXXo^evi^;) Zech.9, 6j
X. 'IT^ I.
^g, "JfS^, from thee, see la.
■32M m. 1) a sale Lev. 26, 27.
2) a thinff for sale or «oW Lev. 25,
25; pi, possessions Dent, 18, 8; r. "^aa.
rob^^ (c. r^s^aa, w. suf. "insbag,
pl rrfobap) f. i) reign 1 K. li, ii.
2) kingdom, realm Ex. 19, 6; W
na^aan cify o/" </«c kingdom, i. e. the
capital Josh. 10, 2; r. t]^^.
Plttba^ (only c. nto^aa) f. i.
q. ^Aisi^ a kingdom Josh. 13, 12;
r. ^^a. *
"iBXa /rom, see -ja.
%)S^9 -pa w. suf. 1 pL or 8 sing,
m. /roiit U8 or /rom Aim.
?}&^JU m, prop, a mixing, hence
mixed or spiced toine Prov, 23, 80;
^^J m. bitterness or aorrou^, only
Prov.*r7, 25} r. "n^^ H.
K'lSS pr. n* lODU (perh. firmness,
r. K*^^) a fHend of Abraham Gen.
14,13; \xyxq "^a-ftn theoaksofUamre
Gen. 13, 18, and jnaa Gen. 23, 17,
pr. n. of a place near Hebron.
*^^a (only pL D^^haij w. Dagh.
euphonic) m. bitternesses or sorrows,
only in Job 9, 18; r, n^ H.
rnroi3 m. an out-efpreading or
extension, only in moap n^SeAertf^
of extension i, e. cherub w. out-spread
wings, only in Ez. 28, 14; r. rn^a II.
iWD^ m. dominion or lordship
Dan. 11, 3; pLD-^idaa lordships, ab-
stract for ruZer§ iCh. 26, 6; r. h^ L
pL c. nftisaa, w. suf. wft^a Ps.
114, 2) f. 1) dominion, ruleiiic 4,
8; fig. of the sun and moon Gen. 1,
16. 2) province, realm Ps. 103, 22.
3) collect, fig. princes, rulers 2 Ch.
32, 9; r. il^g L
plSOa (only c pS^) m. apos-
session, only in Zeph. 2, 9; r. p^,
D'^Fia^ (only pL) m. sweetnesses
or sweet Mngs Cant. 5, 16, also sweet
drinks Neh. 8, 10; r. pn^,
"{a Ps. 61, 8, see r. njiQ.
■ja (w. suf. ?]ja Neh, 9, 20) m.
manna, the food divinely provided
for Israel in the wilderness, prop, a
portion Ex. 16, 15; r. nja.
■ja Chald. (before Maq. -;a)
interrog. pron. who? what? Dan. 3,
15; indirect Ezr. 5, 4; indef. ''^•^
whoso, whoever Dan. 3, 6.
ip, (r. "g^; c. IP and 1^, only in
union w. "ja and a suf. "^saa, ^xaa,
pL c ^$iqi) m. 1) part, portion, hence
w. Tp, •'IBa from my part, from me
Ez. a, 17; pL o. ■'la i. q. la from Is.
30, 11. 2) pi. D^tia strings or chords
of an instrument Ps. 150, 4, so also
prob. in Ps. 45, 9 "^ta for b'^Sp (Granu
9 87, 1, &), Hence
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360
•1^
Tti or *^\ "before gutturals O,
rarely ^, as in D^tna Gen. 14, 23 (see
Gram. § 102, 1, Bern, and § 103, 2,c,
also at close of this article p. 361)
prep, from (dir6), out of (ix), opp. to
b». In order to classify the meanings
(see Gram. § 154, 3, c) the following
particulars may be useful: 1) the
idea of local departure from an ob-
ject, as after verbs meaning to go
forth or out, to sir ay j to lead out, to
bring out, to draw out, to pluck out
or rescue, to save, hence to help, set
free, etc. To this notion of local
departure naturally belongs a) to
proceed from a material, as G«n. 2,
19; P) to be derived from some one,
as in Gen. 17, 16; y) to be produced
by a cause, as in Gen. 9, 1 1 ; 6) to go
away from, leave off, e. g. in Gen.
29, 35. To this local signification
belong too several verbs fig. used for
kindred notions, such as those denot-
ing to be afraid, to hide, to shut up,
to beware, to avoid, to warn, etc. So
also "ja tf\2 Jer. 48, 13, yo raiD Gen.
2, 3, IP 1?a Jer. 3, 20, "pa "OX Job
11,20, '{0 ji'J 2 Sam. 22, 22, IP nWn
1 Sam. 24, 7; in all which cases there
is some idea of local departure. In
the same way ]p in Job 21, 9 0*%^
THM, 1 Sam. 15, 23 Ts^ttq ^a'^^; in
such forms ya w. the inf. may be
rendered, so that not, as in Gen. 27,
1. Of. T^a^p '^ttrj Job 3, 19, a-rra bx
Is. 25, 4, nitep a^ 1 K. 12, 28;' e) the
separating or distinguishing of one
thing or idea from another, in the
way of comparison, and thus the adj.
in the positive degree serves for the
comparative, and theip has to be ren-
dered by than, more than (see Gram.
§ 119, 1). The Jewish grammarians
call it "pin^ ba. Thus, for example,
y»rim} n^an n^t'o good is wisdom
more than gold, ot wisdom *t better
than gold; "pa TiW Eco. 2, 13 eay
cellence from, i. e. superiority to*
Hence "jia often stands after nrta,
DS5, yy^^, ai?, bp3, np5, naa, rm^
bw, np5, and w. all verbs or adjec-
tives setting forth a property or
quality and implying comparison;
C) the separating of a part from a
whole, when ya designates out of^
apart from, without. This the
grammarians call H'^nsp Dp. Hence
ya comes after the verbs to go out, to
go, to obtain, to leave, to eat, to drink
of something, to fall, esp. after num-
bers, but mostly to separate a part
ftrom a whole.— There are yet many
other idioms that belong here, in
which IP has to be translated by a
part of, some of, several of, and in
rare cases, one of, e. g. "'pjp one of
my days Job 27, 6; np'^rsp some of
the kisses Cant. 1.2; ^''^•'jp one of
his rulers Dan. 11, 5, njn-^jp sortie
of the people Ex. 16, 27, D^fp some of
the blood Ex. 12, 7, :pnfi< "inxp any
one of thy brethren Deut. 15, 7; in
negations, a part of a whole, where
it is often left untranslated, as 'j'^p,
DB^tp not anything Is. 41, 24; tj) the
removing of position or situation,
thought of as a state of separation^
where we think rather of rest than
motion. Thus b?^p above, nnnp be-
neath, n'^ap within, 'pnp without,,
^"3^ before, 'j'^pjp on the right,
bxa^p on the left, Djp seaward, bTtp
over against, p'^rnp afar, a'^asp
around, *^^Mtq in t^ie face of, before,
2) the idea of local departure trans-
ferred to time, a) including the start-
ing point, as ^'TJSp from my youth
up 1 Sam, 12, 2, Di^p ever sitice day
has been Is. 43, 13, h^^ rai»p on
from the year of Jubilee; in all which
cases we mufrt; include the beginning
of the tim^; p) looking to the ter-
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361
nsa
mination of the time, thns t3*;a'^
from two daps, i. e. immediately
after two days Hos. 6, 2, like a dream
}Pprm directly after awaking Pa. 73,
20, wyq since leoMng the womb Job
8, 11, y^ at the end of the time
Gen. 41, 1 , D*»»jp after some days
Jndg. 11, 4, D-^CTi zVi^ after three
months Gen. 38, 24; 7) looking at
the middle point of the time, from
which something proceeds; thus t&^a
from that time Prov. 8, 22, A'm
from of old, i. e. in the midst of that
time Is. 42, 14; D^^a while not yet
i. e. before Hag. 2, 15 ; H'jna?: on the
following day Gen. 19, 34. 3) the
local departure referred to as a pro-
ceeding or issuing from an imme-
diate cause, a) that which proceeds
from a proximate cause, whether it
be something mental or spiritual, a
means, instrument or occasion; thus
red •j'w^ from wine Gen. 49, 12,
kindled ri&fira by the baker Hos. 7, 4,
jjnjiao by thine understanding Prov.
23, 4, nwtno through visions Job
4, 18; P) where the cause is less
near, and ya is rendered by on
account of^ because of; thus ^a^^t^p
on account of our transgressionsia,
53, 5, vt^pti iijw because of the voice
of him that cried Is. 6, 4. Herewith
is connected many a particle in com-
bination w. 'pa, e. g. i^Q Deut. 9,
28, 'viaa Num. 14, 16 because not
If the' cause is hindrance of any
sort, •)« may then be rendered by
/or, e. g. a*"« far multitude Gen. 16,
10, tryfq for bitterness Ex. 15, 23.
Hereto belong also the phrases w.
**fiQ according to the command of 2
Ch. 36, \2, the person commanding
being the active cause. Certain verbs
also are construed w. "p, for the
origin or cause, as ^a Mai^ or »*t;i to
be glad at or to fear for something
Prov. 5, 18; 7) before the inf., that
is, in dependence on a verb, when
■ja serves for because, e. g. narwa
rrjrn because the Eternal loved Deut.
7, 8. As to the la w. other particles,
and the shades of meaning not
given above, the context must
guide; see "jri. — With suf., the
above mentioned notm "la is attached
to "ja, as ■»l3ja from me poet.
■«Ja, ■'?a),Tpaa from thee, Jisaa from
him (poet. Vila, ««l») or us , only
w. "J^, D5, yj, on does •,'3 remain
simple, as cia, nna.— '^a makes *^a,
as *^^ (for ■^'^a) from days of.
I^ Ghald. (w. suf. ^da, T^sa, ^^Ga,
ainsa) l) i. q. Heb. ^a, part, e. g.
his feet, a part of them was iron and
a part of them was clay Ban. 2, 33.
2) i. q. Heb. "ja, from, out of, etc.;
hence a'^'la of a certainty, cer-
tainly Ban. 2, 8; aiblp-la of a truth,
truly Ban. 2, 47; niS ^a on the part
of, D^^ "ja from before, •pnx ^-afrom
that time, "^ "p? from the time that,
i^D'D or rtD'D Ohald. i q.
Heb. nja' tocountor nilmber, God hath
numbered thy rule, L e. the years of
thy reign Ban. 5, 26; part. pass. K^a
numbered, verses 25, 26.— Pa. "^sg to
appoint to an ofBce Ban. 2, 24; w. b$
over Ban. 2, 49 ; imper. ^la Ezr. 7, 25.
r^ifc^j^D l?arte Neh. 12, 44, pi. of nja.
yfecVjseer.'l^wL
nTXl2 i. satire Lam. 3, 63; r.')^;.
1|iw^ m. player, minstrel 2 £^ 18,
15; r. lij.
"73^^ 2 Sam. 23, 6, part. Hoph. of
•nj, for njia (Gram. § 67, Bem. 8).
rnW Chald. f. i. q. Heb. n^ (the
Bagh. f. being turned into 3) tribute
Ezr. 4, 13; r. -no =- Se^- *tn?-
'H3I3 Chald. m. i. q. Heb. T^ (the
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362
raa
Dagb. t resolved into 9) htcwledge
Dan. 2, 21; understanding Dan. 4,
31; r. Tt].
TuU (fUt. njriri) akin to 15«,
n|g, perh.to ^a, vlfxco, prop, fo divide
or portion otd, then to coun^ Ps. 147,
4; to count or aSot to, w. !b Is. 65,
12. — Niph. to be numbered 2 Ch.
5, 6; to be reckoned among, w. rw
Is. 53, 12. — Pi. nra (futapoci^i,
imp. apoc. yo) to portion out Dan. 1,
5; to allot to, w. i Job 7,3; to appoint
or prepare Jon. 2, 1; to cause, w.
fat. verb (see Gram. § 142, 3, e)
Jirnsp* TO appoint thou that they
preserve him Ps. 61, 8; to set over,
w. b? Dan. 1, 11. — Pu. only in part.
pL B*^A«a appointed or «c^ over, w. i?
1 Cb. 9, 29. Hence
tVQ (pi. D''3a) m. i. q. Syr. lll^,
Arab. ^, prop, a number or portion,
hence a weight, esp. a hundred-shekel
weight 1 K. 10, 17. — Akin to fxva,
L. imna, moneto, £. money, mint,
W. mto:^ (= £. a mtne), also to
v6fi.i9(i.a, L. nufMmiia, numertM, W,
niver, Gael, ntimr, wtvir, B. number,
HM (c. nja; pi. niDo, w. suf.
IT>ni3i9^w. -;- firm Est. 2,' 9) f. 1) a
part or portion Ex. 29, 26; of food,
a dish or joint 1 Sam. 1, 4. 2) L q.
pin, a lot Jer. 13, 25; r. nsa.
rDa (only pi. D'»5b) m.jparfe, only
fig. times, D^3b r\'^«5 fen times Gen.
81, 7;r.njg.
SnSa m. the driving ot a chariot
2 K. 9, 20; r. SlTiJ.
^rOa /row Wm, see inrep. "pj.
rnnja (only pi. ni'^nja) f. prop.
riverbeds or channels, hence c/c/'to or
({etw, only Judg. 6, 2; r. ^nj I.
yi^ Is. 52, 5 part Hithpo. of
yxj, for y«3r«?, Gram. § 65, 2, ^
*Ti3a (c. niao) m. a nodding or
shaking of the head, by way of
derision, only in Ps. 44, 15; r. lO I.
rtSa (pL w. suf. •'a^ma^ Ps. 116,
7) m. 1) a reding, settling down 1
Oh. 6, 16. 2) rest, a state of rest Gen.
8, 9 ; a settlement by marriage Bath
3, 1. 3) pr. n. m. (rest) of the father
of Samson Jadg. 13, 2 ; r. m.
nrpoa, also nnsa Gen. 49, 15
(w. suf. innsQ Is. n,*io; pi. r^i^
Is. 32, 18) f.' i) quiet, stillness, ^
wrwaio 8tiUwater8Vs.2s,2, nrma rdn^
a quiet or retiring man 1 Ch. 22, 9 ;
hence, comfort or ease 2 Sam. 14, 17;
settlement in life, of marriage Bntli
1, 9; adv. quietly Judg. 20, 43. 2)
resting-place Num. 10, 33; pi. Is. 32,
18; riTO^ ^w quarter-master, i. e.
the man who found and prepared
the quarters Jer. 51, 59; r. n^5.
Tl3a m. offspring, child, only in.
Prov. 29, 21; r. -p^.
Di3a (w. suf. '^W3a 2 Sam. 22, 3)
m. 1) refuge, a place to flee to Pa.
142, 5. 2) flight Jer. 46, 5; r. 0*D.
JTDSDa f. flight Lev. 26, 36; r. WX
*li3a (c. ^o) m. i. q. Arab. ^,
a plough yoke, then a weaver's beam
1 Sam. 17, 7; r. *»« IL
trfOa or rnba t L q. Arab.
ZyM^, a candlestick Ex. 25, 31; pL
1 K. 7, 49; r. 1« L
*lT3a (w. Dagh. euphon.; only pi,
w. suf. !p^If53) m. prop, crowninp^
hence crowned ones, princes, only ixx
Nab. 3, 17; "^TJ IL
njU (obs.) akvn to tno, 1^, 1,
q. Arab. ^, tc^ divide out, then to
distribute or be'stoto; hence finj^
n^a £z. 41^,9 Hoph. part, of ty^
QrsasL § 73, I^ .em. 10.
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nnK9
1 1) a ^^ or present Gten. 32, 14;
esp. a gift to a gaperior Jndg. 8,
15. 2) Mbide 2 Sam. 8, 2. 3) an
ofermg to God Is. 1, 13; esp. a meat
offering, bloodless, opp. to M^T Lev.
2, 1 ; hence iTHJ^^ n^T sacrifice and
Motion Ps. 40, 7; of idol-offering Is.
^7, 6; r. nag.
frrea Chald. (pi. w. 8uf.Tinr«3jo)
£ L q. Heb. on offering Dan. 2, 46.
)n^m:3 pr. n. (w. art. the reposes,
r. rtti) of a place 1 Ch. 2, 52.
DTO^ pr. n. m. (comforter, r.
tarn) afa']diigofIsrael,B.C. 772—761
2 K. 45, 17.
WlM l)pr.n.m.(re8t,r.n^)Gen.
86, 23. 2) pr. n. of a place 1 Oh. 8,
6; patron. "VIH}^ 1 Oh. 2, 54.
"^d^ m« i. q. Arab. Uio, fate or
<ieat& (cf. fioTpa), then as pr. n. of
an idol, worshipped by the idolatrous
Jews in Babylonia, prob; i q. Venus,
only in Is. 65, 11 (cf. iU* an Arabian
goddess, Koran, €nr. 53. 19. 20).
^SO Ipr.n. (perh. portion, r. ^9)
of a pGTOTince of Armenia, mentioned
along w. Djl'n^ Jer. 51, 27; perh.
Mivoici Joseph. Arch. 1, 3, 6.
**^ U poet, form of ^a from Jndg.
6, 14.— Prob. for O^IC in Ps. 45» 9.
■*3X3 from, pi. c of prep, yo (like
•*?fi ■*?) o^y ^ ^' ^^» ^^'
rVi'^M portions Neh. 12, 47, pL
of nyoT
TT3M Bee. 5, 11, Hiph. part, of
rfiO,Ghnan. § 73, Bem. 10.
QTSD (r. ¥«) m. prop. «<Wn^9 or
chords, then a stringed instrument
or fyr« P«. 1^0i 4- See yq.
•pe^W pr.n.Neh.l2,41,8ee'|'rDj».
"TBM Chald. m. number Ear. 6,
l7;r!KJ«.
t^^3!!S3 pr. n. (perh. allotment, r.
"j^ia) of a place of the Ammonites
Judg. 11, 33, whence wheat was
brought to Tyre Ez. 27, 17.
nbra (w. sfxttk^t)m. possession,
property, once Job 15, 29; r. rftj.
Others take Q^» as » Q^as (for
GljteQ) their fold; or «- ^^"V? {for
Dn^ '"pa) of itAo^ was theirs, i. e. their
possessions.
yU (obs.) akin to h;^, na^, i
q. Arab. y|«, to divide out, aUot;
hence *)», fi*^9Q.
^j!D (Alt. 99)}''^ akin to IK^, to
Tseep hack, to withhold Oen. 30, 2; w,
ace. of thing and "p or b 4>f pers.
Job 22, 7, Ps. 84, 12. ^ NSph. to be
withheld Jer. 3, 3; to keep oneself
back, w. *p and int Num. 22, 16.
•bW313 m. a ftoftOant. 5, 5; r. tej.
^^^ m. a hoU or 6ar, only in
Dent! 33, 25; r. fej.
D73!Q (only pi. D^)9) m. de/t-
focies, ({oinfy &ito, only in Ps. 141,
4; r. D5J.
7D:?J/J (only pi. D-iJ^Jtj) m^
rattle, an instroment of music used in
the Temple, named from its being
shaken or rattled (ct 9tT(7Tpov, a
sort of rattle or cymbal,from otCoi
to shake), only in 2 Sam. 6, 5; r. $Q.
r^**^?^ (only pL rvi*J»c) f. sacri-
fidal disk, Kbation^howl T&z. 25, 29;
r. nj^ n.
T\^Oi Gen. 24, 59 w. snf. mjp^O,
see ^^^'^*
rffitt, see trim.
mSTb pr. n. m. (causing to forget,
r. nwj I) 1) a son of Joseph Gen.
48, l7 patr. *f^TQ ManassUe Deut. 4,
43. 2) a king of Judah, B.a 699—644
2 K. 21, U
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n3?3 364
KU (for HKJiS} c. nya w, -;- firm,
pi. n-ixja Neh. 12, 44, rr!"«3^ Neh. 13,
10) f. a part or portion 2 Ch. 31, 4;
d'^te^ nw the jackak' portion, i. e.
unburied corpses Ps. 63, 11; 0^1*3 nja
f Ae portion of their cup, i. e. what is
given them to drink or ei^joy as
their portion in life Ps. 11, 6 (cf.
•^plbn-nj^p Ps. 16, 5); r. 0319.
C13 m. a pining or afflicted one,
only ill Job 6, 14; r. DCg I.
C'-5 (pi. D'HDa) m. prop, allotment
or share, then tribtUe, Tai:? D75 tribute
of one serving, i. e. tribute-paid ser-
vice IK. 9,21; a ^et^ of men lK.6,27;
09b inj Josh. 17, 13, bob 0!to Judg.
1, 28, fo lai/ under tribute-service;
^y 09 DiJiD to impo«c tribuie-service
on Est. 10, 1 ; pi. tl^Xi ^^D tribute or
task-masters Ex. 1, 11 ; r. D&9 II.
ISDtJ (w. snf. HaDQ, pi. riaotp, c
^^SC'S) m. 1) a ctrci!s of persons sitting
in company Cant. 1,12. 2) adv. round
about 1 K. 6, 29, also in pi. rriap^a
Job 37, 12; but pi. c ^abs as prep.
arotmd 2 K. 23, 5 ; r. SSD.
"^iC'Q m. prop, incloser, hence 1)
a locksmith or smith in general 2 K.
24, 14. 2) a prison Ps. 142, 8; r. *1JD L
rnSM (w. suf. in"j»op, pi.nrwbo;
r. ^lao'l) f. 1) a stronghold, as «>-
closing Ps. 18, 46. 2) a border or
mati^in Ex. 26, 25. 3) -aji enclosure
or J7an«/, a kind of ornament on the
laver-stands 1 K. 7, 28.
HD^ m« a foundation, only in 1
K. 7, 9; r. ^.
■ji"l'npa (w. n — loc narrroo) m.
Jportico, only in Judg. 3, 23 ; so called
from its rows of columns; r. "^"TtJ,
mD53 (Qal obs.) akin to t)CraI,
OWD, to become fluid, to flow away,
— Hiph. (3 pers. pL Won for lOttri,
m
see Gram. § 75, Bern. 17; fut. apoo*
D«n^ Ps. 39, 12) to cause to flow, to
dissolve Ps. 147, 18; to wet or soak
Ps. 6,7 ; fig. to make (the heart) melt,
as if dessolving w. fear Josh. 14, 8.
nOO (c. mq, pl.n'fD^)f. l) trial,
testing of fidelity Deut. 4, 34 ; tempting
or proving of God , i. e. murmuring
against him Ps. 95, 8; fig. calamity
or suffering, whereby God puts men
to the test Job 9, 23. 2) pr. n. (a
proving or testing) of a place in th»
desert Ex. 17,7; r. n03.
ntD^ (c. n&^) f. prop, measure or
proportion, when construed w. m
following noim, bg measure or quota
^f* ®' S' 'ITT ^5"?? ^? according to
the measure of the free gift of thy
hand, i. e. as thy hand is able to
give, only in Deut. 16, 10; r. Db^n.
ni07-5 m. a covering or veil Ex*
34, 33;' r. nj^.
nD%^ f. a tham-kedge, only ia
Mio. 7, 4;'r. ?pO H = ^».
n©"?? m. a keeping bade or twmf-
fMl^ 0/^, only in 2 K. 11, 6; r. hOS.
"tHOlS m. prop, a going about^
then traffic or trade 1 K. 10, 15;
r. im I.
^I^VD Judg. 3, 24 for ?pp part,
ffiph. of rj^; of. Gram. § 67, Rem. ^.
^O'Q akin to :il^ (which see),
to mia; or nUngle Ps. 102, 10; esp.
to «pic€ wine Prov. 9, 2; fig, ia
infuse or instil Is, 19, 14; hence
"if^*^, m. prop, a mixture, then
mtarrrf or «ipicfrf wine Ps. 75, 9.
■^■^ (C???^ w.— firm; r."^;9I>
m. a covering 2 Sam. 17, 19; esp. the
veil or curtain at the entranctt to
the tabernacle Ex. 26, 36; folly
■ffjcn nsitt ^ vet/-|>ar(ttion Ex.
35,' 12.
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365
nn?ci3
PDOtt f. a covering, only in Ez.
28, 13; r! ^3^ I.
TOO^ I t a covering Is. 25, 7;
28, 20; r. TjDj IL
rDD13 II (c. r\SSfg w. -^ firm;
pi. w. suf. bnr©^) f. prop, a pouring
otU, hence 1) fusion of metal, ba5
nz'&Q a calf of fusion, i. e. a molten
calf Ex. 32, 4 ; esp. a molten image
Judg. 17, 3. 2) a libation, hence a
truce or league, ratified w. libations
Is. 30, 1 (cf. g-ovStq); r. TJig L
■jlDOH m. a poor or needy one Ecc.
4, 13 (cf. Syr. IlinmVJ, Arab.^^XJU);
r. 139IIL
fii33Da (only pi. f.) Oor^umses,
magagines Ex. 1,11; prob. for Mbjsia
from r. Q9^ to collect.
TlSKfO f. poverty, neediness, only
in Deut! 8, 9; r. "po m.
nSOtt f. the thread or warp in
weaving Judg. 16, 13; r. "qOD II.
rhUO (c nip^; pi. nikpTD)! i)a
rois^ ti^a^, highway, public road
Judg. 20, 31; D^nba nii>Oa the high-
ways are t» their heart i. e. they
fondly think of the roads leading to
Jerusalem Ps. 84, 6; a way or course
in general Joel 2, 8; fig. course of
life Prov. 16, 17. 2) i. q. ote, «/air«
or staircase, Sept. dvdipaffi; 2 Ch. 9,
11; r. bboL
5^50^J m. a raised road, highway,
only in* Is. 35, 8; r. bitj I.
1^5 (only in pi. ^y^joq Is. 41,
7, to^OOq 1 Ch. 22, 3) m. i. 'q. Arab.
^U^, a nail; r. *igO.
nnaOtt (only pi. T^'y&yq Jer.
10, 4, "nri-WO^ 2 Ch. 8, 9) v. i. q.
^QD^, a nai/ Ecc. 12, 11, where some
texts have ni*ioipQ w. W forO; r."^^^.
DOU I (inf. c. DD^) akin to
no^, bx^, to melt, dissolve; fig. to
waste away Is. 10, 18. — - Nipli. OpS,
once bp} (in p. Ggj, 3 pi. 'D^, inf.
ban, fut. Da"), pi. sisa*^) *o be dissolved
Ex. 16, 21; to meU Ps. 68, 3; to
fall apart Judg. 15, 14; fig. to be
wasted, lean, of cattle 1 Sam. 15, 9;
to faint, despond 2 Sam. 17, 10, w. sb
Josh. 7, 5, cf. Beut. 20, 8 ; to disappear,
remove Is. 34, 3. — Hipb. DoJi to cause
to faint, fig. to discourage Deut. 1, 28.
0012 n (obs.) to cut up, divide,
hence to measure or apportion;
hence Ga, n&a. -— Prob. akin to
rv^, Sans. ma8^ L. meto, Q. measefi,
E. me/e.
?^^ m. 1) r. 9^ a stone-quarry,
hence 9tpQ n^tb ^2K u;^i^ (unhewn)
guarr^y-s^ones (Gram. § 114, l,Bem.),
only in 1 K. 6, 7. 2) p. WO I, a
dart, arrow, only in Job 41, 18; i. q.
Arab. ^)^*
5D1? (pL c. *^?&a, w. suf. l''5tDa)
m. a breaking up, departure, jour-
neying, either of one Dt»ut. 10, 11,
or of many Num. 10, 2; pi. Ex. 40,
36; also a station, starting -place
Ex. 17, 1; r. 503.
150^ m. a support, a balustrade,
prob. on staircase, only in 1 K. 10,
12; r. nro.
180^ (c. IDO^, w. suf. ■'^BOQ Ps.
30, 12) m. prop, a smiting on the
breast, hence wailing or lamentation
Gen. 50, 10; r. "TBO.
tX\WU m. fodder Gen. 24, 25;
r. KB?.
MnDOtt (only pL) f. cushions,
tnattrasses Ez. 13, 18; r. n|0 n.
mnSOa f. i. q. nn»o, scurf or
scab hewl 18, 6; r. n^ I.
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"lean
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366
■nya
"^a (c ^DDO; r. -itb) m. 1)
number Num. 1, 2; ^DOa -pK tri^Aou*
wMmfter Gen. 41, 49. 2) fewness or
numerableness, hence *iDOa "^a men
of number, i, e. who can be easily
numbered, a few men Gen. 34, 30.
3) a recounting or telling Judg. 7, 15.
4) pr. n. m. (number) Ezr. 2, 2, also
"^"^l?^ pr. n. m. (i. q. "l^ 4.)
Neh. 7, 7.
"1P!Q (inf. w. Maq. '^tpA)
prob. akin to Chald. *»bQ, Syr.
^A^, f 0 venture, dare, ri'jtr^ h^v^'&A
to venture a trespass against the Eter-
nal Num. 31,16, prob. for bja biwab as
in parallel 2 Oh. 36, 14. — 'Nipb. to
risk oneself volunteer Num. 81, 5.
iDa (= ^itpjia) m. admonttion, in-
struction Job 33, 16; r. ^'OJ.
r^X^ (for rrb^) f. a ftatwf or
bond, only in Ez. 20, 37; r. *iDX.
^rtDDO m. a hiding-place, refuge,
only in Is. 4, 6; r. "^no.
"TOa (pi. w. sul l^^'Jtjpa) m. a
hiding-place Hab. 3, 14;'a /air, den
Ps. 17, 12; pi. hidden (i. e. private)
places Jer. 13, 17; D*»"Tnoa "•aaag
<re<Mure» of hidden places, i. e. stowed
away Is. 45, 3; r. ^il^^.
"^riC'-? m. a hiding, avefiing of
the face, perh. in Is. 53, 3, but see
Hiph. of r. ^r^.
T2 (only pL W^^Tq, c. •»?», w. sufl
:p50; r. n^a) m. 1) ^ bowels, in-
testines 2 Sam. 20, 10. 2) the stomach
Job 20, 14. 3) the womb Gen. 26, 23.
4) the lower beUy in males, as seat
of generative power; hence t<2r
''?aa to come forth from the bowels
o/i L e. to be begotten by 2 Sam. 7,
12; fig. the inmost part, as seat of
emotion Is* 16, 11. 5) the beUy, ex-
temaUy Cant 5, 14; see tt^
5^ Chald. (only pi. w. sut "^nira)
m. the belly Dan. 2, 32.
ISy^ m. work, only in Job 34^
25; r. W.
naya Chald. (only pL w. suf^
•VTinayi) m. work Dan. 4, 34.
rCWS m. f Aic*n««r, only in rn^
JT^TK (fefwe or AeotT^ soil 1 K. 7, 46 ;
r. ror.
"Q?!^ m. 1) a passing over,
mWQ nisa ^a^a-bs every pass of
the appointed rod, i. e. each stroke
Is. 30, 32. 2) a ford (Skn. 32, 23.
3) a mountain-pass, a gorge 1 Sam.
13, 23; r. ^55.
rriay^ (pi. ni^^) f. i) a ford
Is. 16, 2. 2) a mountain-pass or gorge
Is. 10, 29; r. "IS?.
Mayg (only pL rvi^a?^) t I) a
ford Josh. 2, 7. 2) a mountain^pas$
or ^or^e i Sam. 14, 4.
bayi? (pL c. •'bjcp^, w. suf. ?ri|??>
m. 1) a track or ruf Ps. 65, 12; a
way in. general Ps. 140, 6 ; fig. course,
conduct, way of life Ps. 23, 3. 2) L q.
hbayg, wagon-barricade 1 Sam. 26,.
6; r. bw.
nbayO (pi. w. suf. 5pnibs^ Ps.
17, 5) f. 1) a way or track Prov. 2„
18; fig. course or conduct Is. 59, 8.
2) wagon -barricade, denom. fh)m
hbjT wagon 1 Sam. 17, 20; r. bar.
liT U (ftit. TO"^) akin to WO-,.
*«tt II, to waver, totter, of the feet
Ps. 37, 31 ; b^J W« tottering or wwAr
t» f^ /cei Job 12, 5. — Pa. only
part. fem. nwa for rwiao (Gram.
§ 52, Rem. 6) palsied, of a foot Prov.
25, 19. — Hiph. to make tremble, of
the loins Ps. 69, 24.
17U Deut. 31, 10, see Wo.
"^5^ pr- n. m. (adorned, r. hT? 11)
Ezr. lb, 34.
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nnya
367
tm^
n^?5D pr. n. m. (ornament of
rr) Neh. 12, 5.
D^H^ (only pi.) m. deKcaciea
or dainties Gen. 49, 20; delights,
ecstasies Prov. 29, 17; r, fXf,
nsny^a i (oniy pL rntnm) t
pkasttres, as adv. toith pleasure,
cheerfully, only in 1 Sam. 15, 82 ; r.
TXSnyu n (only pL nyrr^) t
hands or fetters Job 88, 31 ; r. TJ?
for TO.
"I'ny^ m. a weeding 'hook, hoe^
only in la. 7, 25; r. W.
n^ 4J (obs.) prob. akin to nj^
fo cifrve or ^u^ (in convolution);
hence 90 and
TW2 (only pL suf. I'^n'ira) t i. q.
^, bowels, only fig. of the sea, as
producing abundance of fishes, only
in Is. 48, 19; r. rcWD.
yW2 m. i. q. nw, a cake 1 K. 17,
12; yw '^^ cake-wits or mocArcrs,
L e. guests who jest or flatter to
please their host, parasites (icapa-
c'TOt) Ps. 35, 16; r. a«?.
tW2 also irO (w. suf . -^[^9, "Wq ;
|fl. tl^llPa, c ''W^J, w. firm -^) m.
fortification or fortress Judg. 6, 26;
rbg "^^ fortified cities Is. 17, 9;
B^ ru« the fortress of the sea, i. e.
Tyre IsJ 23, 4; WS^ Pfiifij <A« ^od
of fortresses, a Syrian idol Dan. 11,
38; mr\ ruTQ the defence of the head,
tig. for the helmet Ps. 60, 9; fig.
asi/lum at refuge Ps. 31, 6; r. TO.
TfWD pr. n. m. (perh. oppressed,
r- T^) 1 Sam. 27, 2.
iblJa m. i. q. to, collect suck-
Zings or children, only in Is. 8, 12;
r. to.
"jija (r. TW I; pL tP^Vm 2 Ch.
26, 7) m. 1) a dwelling Zeph. 8, 7;
habitation of God Ps. 26, 8; a lair
or (2en of wild beasts Kah. 2, 12 ; as
adv. at home 1 Sam. 2, 29, 82.
2) abode, asylum or house Ps. 90, 1.
8) pr. n. (habitation) of a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 55, near a desert
1 Sam. 23 , 24. 4) pr. n. (asylum) of
an Arabian people Judg. 10, 12.
5) pr. n. m. (dwelling) 1 Ch. 2, 45.
fija, see pif S?a, pxf mg,
fuwa b?i n-^a.
^W3 pr. n. (asylum) a city near
Petra, whence gentlL pL O^sm
Maonites 1 Ch. 4, 41 (QYi), also
Ezr. 2, 50.
Tishsn or rn'sja t l q. ^^, a
dwelling Jer. 21, 13; habitation of
Otod Ps. 76, 3; an asylum, refuge
Dent. 33, 27; a lair or den, of wild
beasts Ps. 104, 22 ; r. 1>I9 n.
tr?Wa, see inr^
"•I^jiyjJ pr. n. m. (my dwellings,
r. T» n) 1 Ch. 4, 14.
tjiyij ™' darkness, obscurity, only
in Is. 8,22; r. qsi3> H.,
1W3 (only pi. Drriyt) m. naked-
ness or pudenda, only in Hab. 2, 15;
r. "wn.
riJa, see h^g.
Tiro, see rbnj.
rr'TJ'IS, Tl'^Tyia pr. n. m. (perh.
decision of PP, r. m|) Neh. 10, 9,
1 Ch. 24, 18.
iry^y^ her fortresses, only in Is.
23, 11*,' for n^ra w. Dagh. f. turned
into a (cf. n*3Ty for rv^v): see ma.
^ T» IT »• T' ' T
LJ«/ 4J (inf. C32^, Alt C9?Q'^) perh.
alrin to O^g, 1) <o 5e slender or *Ain,
then Afcen or sharp, of a sword; hence
D^. 2)to &esmaffor/eu;Iiev.25,16;
<o 6ecoffie/eioPB. 107,39; togrotosmaU,
diminish Prov. 18, 11. 8) to be sUght
or trioiai Neh. 9, 32. — Pi. xs^
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tffU
368
bra
L q. Qal 2, to become few £cc 12, 8.
— Uipb. TsnM} 1) to make small,
diminish Lev. 25, 16. 2) to accom^
pHsh little^ in doing something, e. g.
nias q^ id'^?^^}? he who did little
gathered ten Num. 11, 32; to stint
or jfpare in asking 2 K. 4, 3.
X^T2 (in p. WQ, pi. D'^^ra) i)
subst. absol. little Ps. 37, 16; a few
Gen. 47, 9; in o. state b3M D^ a
/i^Wc o/" /bod; a?^ "niJTa tnen o/" /cw-
ness, few men Deut. 26, 5, c£. Is. 10,
7. 2) adv. little or a little, of degree
Ps. 8, 6, of space 2 8am. 16, 1, of
time Job 24, 24; T^TQ 13^ little by
little, by degrees Ex. 23, 30; Ojon
(interrog.) is it little? L e. is it not
enough? Gen. 30, 15; w. *)» Num.
16, 9, w. b Josh. 22, 17 of pers."^
for whom; £z. 16, 20 was there too
little of thy whoredoms? 3) adj. small;
pi. n->a?« few Ps. 109, 8; 05ij3 /t^
a little, i. e. nearly, almost Gen. 26,
10; ;» 0:^9 ^e a /t^2e fAa^ i. e.
scarcely Cant. 3, 4, shortly Vb. 81, 15 ;
suddenly Ps. 2, 12; what a little! a
very Httle Prov. 10, 20; very few Ps.
105, 12; of space, a very little 2 Sam.
19, 37; in appos. as adj. very small
Is. 1, 9 ; r. 050.
"OyU adj. m., !TB5a t slender or
thin, then keen or sAarp Ez. 21, 20;
r. o?c.
nt)?^ m. a covering or mantle,
only in Is. 61, 8; r. ri05 I.
riBtayg t a c/ooAr, mantle Is. 8,
22; r. q^.
^y^ m. L q. *>]p, a ^p or ruin,
only in Is. 17, 1; the form seems
to be a paronomasia or play on the
preceding *y^STQ', r. n".5.
*^^^pr. n. m. (prob. companionate,
from 9Q, ct aicXa-jfX^^C^F^^'^oc) Neh.
12, 86. "
b'^ja (pi. tA^TiQ) m, a covering,
upper garment or mantle worn by
women 2 Sam. 18, 18, the upper
ranks 1 Sam. 18, 4, and the priests
1 Sam. 15, 27; r. b?^
D''^, see TO.
y^Tf^ in D-ia-^J^K^thibh forfi-^WWD
1 Ch. 4, 4-1 ; see jm.
1^^ (c ll^Jg, poet c. iz-^TS Ps.
114, 8, w. suf. lajSC Hos. 13, 15; pi.
tr5^, c '»r?o; also pi. nis^ra, c
PiiS'jrpg) m. 1) a place of springs or
fountains Ps. 84, 7, formed from I"]?
w. the formative Q (see on this letter
p. 329). 2) L q. "j"]? , a foui(tam or
»pri«^ Gen. 7, 11; flg. wwrcc or
supply Ps. 87, 7.
2|g/23 to press, part pass, nwo
y^va pressed (i.e. fixed) in the ground,
of a spear 1 Sam. 26, 7; rjp9ia pressed
or bruised, of a man emasculated by
bruising the testicles Lev. 22, 24. —
Pu. to be pressed Ezr. 23, 3. Hence
^^ and
HDJ^J 1) pr. »• (perh. depression
or low-land) of a city at the foot of
Hermon 2 Sam. 10, 6; hence D^
narp low-land Syria (cf. KotXij
2op(a) 1 Ch. 19, 6; geniil. n. 'VOyQ
Maachaihite Deut 3, 14. 2) pr. n. m.
(perh. depressed) 1 K. 2, 39. 3) pr.
n. f. 1 K. 15, 2; r. ^75.
rO?B pr. n.(i. q. 0559) Josh.
13, 13. *
y^l3 (ftit bro^ Prov. 16, 10,
but bro"^ Lev. 5, 15) prob. akin to
^^?> ^?> '0 cover, hence b^o; fig. to
act covertly or treacherously Prov.
16, 10; w. a of pers. against whom
Deut 82, 51, often fully a b?« iTQ
to plot treachery against 1 Ch. 10,
13; w. a of thing or means Josh.
7, I; hence b-^iw or b:«j and
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b^ I (w. sat i^) m. faithkss-
•nesa or treachery Job 21, 34; w. ^
of pen. against whom Josh* 22, 22 ;
also BB oogn. aoc w. b;^ £z. 17, 20,
b?a n (for nb59; r. nby) prop.
tohaJt is abovet the tipper part, but in
use only as adv. above, oi4y in com-
position as 1) b^ao from above Is. 45,
«, above Dent. 5, 8, b braa prop, /rom
<)oer 09 to, hence over aiN(n;e or upon
Oen. 22, 9 ; over Dan. 12, 6, 2) w. n-;-
loc hb:wtiptrar<fe 1 Sam. 9, 2, hb^^
nhp^ higher and higher Dent 28, 4S;
of time, above or over "Ex. 30, 14, on-
tooftf or forward 1 Sam. 16, 18. 3)
M^9f^ upwards, opp. to )^^^ Ex.
25, 20, n^59^ 7|B0 to turn right over
Judg. 7, 13, »i^??^ ^^?9^ upwards
upwards, i. e. ever higher Ez. 41, 7 ;
of time, above or over 1 Ch. 23, 27;
•w. snbst. ot?cr Ezr. 9, 6 ; yo rt^oi
<>rer 1 Oh. 29, 3; nijfc^ *i5 even to
the highest, excessively 2 Ch. 16, 12.
4) H^?^^? prop, /ram a5ooe upwards,
I. e. uptiwir^to Gen. 7, 20; b? •,nj
tnb:fp^ to place on upon thetopl&z.
25,' 21.
b7D Chald. (only pL c ''i^) m.
prop, the goings in, i. e. setting of
Che son Dan. 6, 15; r. bb?.
b?H f^o^ above, see ^5.
b^b (for h^) nu a roiffiri^,
of the hands, only Neh. 8, •; r. tUxf.
n^^ (r. rtaf; pi. nffcajo) f. i)
41 .^otfi^ ifp or ascent Ezr. 7, 9; fig.
pL thoughts, cogitations, that rise up
in the nuad Ez. 11, 5. 2) stair or
step 1 K. 10, 19; degree on a dial-
plate 2 K. 20, 9. 3) L q. m^, Mf^per
'Chttmber Am. 9, 6; fig. ekvated po-
sUian, high rank of society 1 Ch. 17,
17. 4) pL a^endiags, goings up or
jnlffrimages up to Jerosalem, hence
nibsan -p^ gofi^ of the pilgrimages
i. e. pilgrini'Song, prob. song by the
devout on their way to worship at
Jerusalem (see ^b? in Ps. 122, 4); see
title of Psahns 120 — 134.
nbyO (c. r^m, vr. suf. rb59 QM
of Ez. 40, 31 its ascent. Gram, i 98, 9,
Bem.)m. 1) on a«cen<Neh.l2, 87. 2) an
acelivitg or cliff Josh. 10, 10. 8) €te-
vation or platform Keh. 9, 4. 4) in
many pr. n. as DTiW '13 (olive-slope)
2 Sam. 15, 30 ; D'»a'W 'a (red-hiU) Josh.
15,7; ^](Bi '33 (flower cliff) 2 Ch. 20, 16;
D'^Sinjpi % (scorpion-rise) Num. 34, 4;
OW '5 (Bun-cUflf) Judg.8,18; r.rtf
1^"nb?tt pr. n., see '^sili.
ybyja Zech. 1, 4 I. q. i)TQ.
bbya (only pi. d'^w^^, c •'W?^,
w. suf. *r^^^) m. works or (20e<i9)
of God Ps. 77, 12, of men Hos. 12, 3i
Zech. 1, 4 in Q'ri bat b*^^ in
rthibh; D^W^g a'^hto make one's
actions good, i. e. to do right Jer.
35, 15, contrary to '».»^ to do iU
Mic 3, 4; r. bb^ L
D9X9, see xa.
lUyy m. stotion or j)o«e Is. 22,
19;r. WL
n^3n2 m. a standing •place or
footing, only in Ps. 69, 8, Sept.
uitioxaaic; r. I99 I.
TVqyn t a burden; ttftm Tax
a burden-^onct a heavy stone for
gymnastic exercise in lifting, only
in Zech. 12, 8; r. D^p*
P^9^ (only pi. &1»92n9) m. depths
of tiie sea Is. 51, 10; r. pQ^.
I^B (for nara, r. nyp I; only w.
i as "iTab; w." snf. '^^, r^),
D^K^PrV) m. i>erh. prop, answer
or proposal, then object or aim;
used only as a particle, 1) prep, for
the cause or motive, because of, 1^9
24
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poy^
370
Ttnyri
iati because of his name Pa. 23, 3;
for the sake of 1 K. 8, 41; w. inf. of
purpose in order thai^ Jer. 44, 8 'fffA
Dani'^(SeptTva 7£vT)<j6e) tn order to
your becoming. 2) coiy. w. inf. ypA
Ttilrr^^ sran tn order that the Eternal
may bring Gen. 18, 19; w. fat. iffA
5J3*^»t? tn or<icr that they may believe
Ex,'4, 5; '^TO )?u\ so that, w. fut.
Josh. 3, 4; fe& y?A so that not, lest
Ps. 125, 3.
rOJtt (pL nisrio Ps. 129, 8- in
iCthibh) t a furrow 1 Sam. 14, 14;
r.nj?n.
rOyO m. 1) anstoeroT reply Tror.
15, 1; refutation Job 32, 3. 2) jmr-
pose or o&Jtfcf Prov. 16, 4 ; r. njr L
TtiT2, see niHsa.
Mya f. a /Wrrotr Ps, 129, 8 in
Q'ri; see nara.
y^i^lS (obs.) perh. L q. Arab.
^^JM, to be angry; perh. hence
Y?9 pr. n. m. (anger) 1 Ch. 2, 27.
iT^^y^ f. jMxtn or sorrow Is. 50,
11; r^ni.
1S7^ m. an axe or ad!2r Is. 44,
12; r! T?^.
ITSJO ro. restraint or hindrance
1 Sam. 14, 6; r. W.
*\!!£y^ m. restraint or control
Prov.^25, 28; r. W.
npy^ m. a ledge or parapet
ronnd the flat roof of an oriental
house, only in Deut. 22, 8 ; r. hgsj.
^9Q (only pL D'^;&p9Q) m.
crooked ways or places, opp. to *yixtM^
Is. 42, 16; r. W0?.
•WD (for rmq; r. hTO I) m. 1)
noitedness, hence privy part Nah.
3, 5. 2) empty space, hence «5^ "^S,
according to the room of each 1 K.
7, 86.
yW2l (pLD'^a'Ty?) m. 1) exchange
of wares, hence ftarfcr Ez. 27, 9»
2) wares, as objects of barter Ez. 27,
27; pi. V. 33. 3) market or mart, as
the place of barter Ez. 27, 19; r»
S'^l?^? U m. the Occident or wrsf ,,
the place of sunset, opp. to ri'ntQ Is.
4'3, 5; w. n-^ loc. na^W westward
1 Ch. 26, 30^ w. b on^ west of 2
Ch. 32, 30; r. ^*y$TL
TBy^2 f. the west, only in Is*
45, 6-'r.*a:qjn.
rny^ (c nnr^, pL ni-^ w. —
firm) f. L q. Arab. lyXkm \) a cave or
cavern Gen. 19, 30; 2) pr. n. Josh.
13, 4; r. "IVL
rpya (c. rriso) m. prob. a
clearing, i. e. a naked or clear spot^
only in Judg. 20, 33; r. n-jjl.
tST\7^ 1 Sam. 17, 23 (in K'thibh)
perh. open spaces (about a camp), bat
Q'ri ma'TJQ is perh. better, according
to the ancient interpreters.
yny^ m. causer of terror, awe^
inspirer, of God Is. 8, 13; r. yy} I.
^y'-? (only pi. c. ^^y%) m. ar'
rangements OT or derings, preparations
Prov. 16, 1; r. T]"??.
nS'WS f. 1) arrangement or
order Ex. 39, 37. 2) esp. a row or
pile of wood Judg. 6, 26. 3) an array
or line of soldiers ready for battle
1 Sam. 4, 2; r. Tp?.
nS^?^ (pL niaw, c nfe'w) f:
1) a row or pile of loaves, hence
ro^jsan dni ^^ array-bread Neh.
l6,''34, WiV nyj^ array or row of
bread 2 cL 13^11, i. q- B-'SBn or6
the shew-bread; hence nsn^ijfi ^nlso
the table of shew-bread 2'ch. 29, 18.
2) pL ranks of an army ready for
batUe 1 Sam. 17, 8; r. '^.
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r
DhSB
371
tb&2
thyO (only pL D*^B"V«) m. nudU
iieSi ooncr. naked persona, only in
2Ch.28, 16;r. d:35L
fTS'WS f. terror, thenacrash, as
strildiig terror, only in Is. 10, 88;
f^^!?'? pr. n. (a bare spot, r. tt^ I)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 59.
rroya (c nlg^, w. sut •^i^yg
sing. Ps. 45, 2 but pi. £cc. 2, 4, see
Gram. § 93, 9, Bern.; pi. D'nerQ) m.
1) a doing, or performing 1 Oh. 23,
2S\ tvovi^ ''9'; «^ working-dags,
opp. to the sabbaths £z. 46, 1. 2) (feed
or aciion Oen. 44, 15. 8) a work or
production Ps. 19, 2; hence Si^^
tvnn net-work Ex. 27, 4; an effect or
fiesuft Is. 32, 17. 4) work, i. e.prO'
pertg as the result and sphere of
labour Is. 26« 12; so of fruits Ex. 28,
16, of cattle 1 Sam. 25, 2; r. tisf^ L
WyU pr. n. m. (perh. my -w^nrk)
1 ChT 9, 12.
iTrt?^, ¥rtoapr.n.m.(work
of »;) Jot. 21, 1; ICh. 15, 18.
pWyu (only pL niiwewj) f. op-
pressions or exactions, only in Prov.
2B, 16; T. pW?.
"IIDT^ (c. ^^:yo Kum. 18, 24, also
•Hgi^ £ev. 27, 80, w. suf. Ittoyo, pL
ni'ttoa Neh. 12, 44, w. suf. Ds^ni^iopg
Nam. 18, 28) in. denom. of *»4» ten,
hence a tenth or a ^e^Ae Lev. 27, 30;
nto^ 'i^^Q the tithe of the tithe
Neh. 10, 39; "itsy^ r^ tithe-gear,
every third year, in which the tithes
were applied to home or family uses
Deal. 26, 12.
Cjto pr. n. (i. q. C)^ « ^K ^OP*-
dweUin^ of Phtah or Vulcan) of a
city in Egypt* called MefA<pu by the
Greeks Hob. 9, 6; its ruins still exist
on the west banfc of the Nile; seeCjJ.
^'^SSJ? m. 1) aggressor or /be
Job 86, 32. 2) intercessor or mediator
Is. 59, 16; see r. 9^^.
9a&^ m. attack, then ol^^cTf o/
attack, a mark or (ti^ only in Job
7, 20;r.»^.
HB55 m. a breathing out, the ex-
piring of life, only in Job 11,20; r. fiJJ.
rtBS m. the hUnoer or heUows of
a forge, only in Jer. 6, 29; r. t1^}.
PlIDySa pr. n. m. (perh. for
nto rn$&g destroyer of shame or
idois, r. n^fi) 2 Sam. 4, 4; 21, 8»
D'^EW pr. n. m. (perh. for d'^BWo
flights i. e. of time or life, r. tp9)
Gen. 46, 21.
Y^Bt) m, I q. yhiQ, a maul or
trar-cft«5, only inProv. 25, 18; r. "pB.
)S!3 m. 1) a failing, L e. the re-
Itise or chaff, as allowed to fall Am.
8, 6. 2) a flap, as hanging down or
loose Job 41, 15; r. ^J I.
n^bM (only pL c. M^bfio) t
wonders, miracles, only in Job 87,
16; r. «^B.
nSbS^ f. a division or class, only
in 2 Ch.*35, 12; r. A^l.
TiySSD t a falling, hence ruins,
only in Is. 17, 1; r. b^J I.
TjXp2 f. a ruin or overthrow Is.
28, 13;r. ifijL
ttbBX? m. place of refuse, only in
Ps. 55,*9;r. obfi.
nSbBJS f. terror, then an idoZ, as
an object of fear 1 K. 15, 18; r. ^B.
lDbB23 m. poising or balancing,
of the clouds, only in Job 87, 16; r.
tobB i. q. 0^9 : but perh. L q. b'^fi^
ea^an(2in^ or sailing^ of the clouds.
tk&O (w. suf. iribBQ) f. prop, a
faUing, then 1) ruin, of a man Prov.
29, 16, of a kingdom £z. 26, 15.
24*
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372
rrma
T T ;
2) a trunk of a fallen tree Ez. 31,
13. 8) acorp9e or corcoae (cl irTtofia,
L. cadaver) Judg. 14, 8; r. bss L
iJBXJ m. f£^or^ only in Prov. 8,
22; r. i$1|.
TOJBa (only pi. c nftsfta) t
t(7or/» Ps. 46, 9.
)n7^9, see n^^*^
Y&^ m. a anuuhtng or craMng;
yfiQ "f^S a 8ma«Atn^-too/, a sort of
mau/, only in Ez. 9, 2; r. yvj.
yS^ m. a maid or c/u5, only in
Jer. 51, 20; r. ^J.
'T^SIS m. 1) a i^iK5fmn^, a census
2 Bam.* 24, 9. 2) a charge or mon-
d(tte 2 Ch. 31, 18. 3) an appointed
place or rendezvous Ez. 43, 21. 4)
pr. n. (place of muster) of a gate of
Jerusalem Keh. 3, 31 ; r. "i^.
Y^B^ m. a haven or inlet of the
sea Judg. 5, 17; r. y^.
t^B^f.(*«n«*18am.4,18p-.p:i|j.
XO^SO m. a spreading out, ex-
pansim Job 86, 29 ; r. tot® n.
rWfflSa f. ihecrutch or /brife, the
part where the legs branch out^ the
huttocks 1 Oh. 19, 4; r. rpip;.
inBb, see r^TQ.
nriMm. a A^y Judg. 8, 25 ; r. mo.
HPBlS (c men) m. opent*^ of
the Mps Prov. 8, 6; r. fin^.
1PIB%3 m. tAe 8t27 or tftreaA^lel
1 Sam! 5, 4; r. "p^.
yiO, see -pa.
2S^^ (1 pers. once ^rap) Num.
11, 11; fut. Kfta'], inf. fcCRj, w. sot
■^KCCq, D?^ (}en. 32, 20, for &3^;
part, mi KXb, once M^ Eoc. V^ 26,
fem. r&(^, HM^ Cant 8, 10) prop.
to reach to or arrive at, as in Aram.
K^ l^b^tf, hence to he at hand 2
Sam. 18, 22; to come to something,
w. T5 Job 11, 7; to acquire or ^
w. ace Gen. 26, 12; fig. to suffiee,yf.)
of pers. Num. 11, 22; to cofn« upon or
mee^ tci^Asome one Gten. 88, 20 ; to find
(cf. L. invenio, E. to cot»« lipon^ t0
/ifuQ Gen. 36, 24; to /ind ot^, w.^Pt.
21,9; to (e/oi? or Aoppen to Ex. 18,8.—
Nf ph. K^3 (part pL D->!X2C^^, Q'^KS^)
to 6e tne/ un^^ or found Jer. 15, 16; (o
5eac9iMr^;{iDeut.21, 17; to be founded
or detected Ex. 22, 1; to 5e /bumi, i. e. to
exist, be present Gen. 19, 15. — Hlph.
(1 sing, perf . w. suf . tin'^X^n 2 Sam. 3, 8)
to make come to, w. *r a to deliver up
to Zech. 11, 6 ; to present, w. bntoLev.
9, 12; to aUot to any one Job 34, It
IX£D, see fiuris.
DSKSlO Gen. 82, 20 for QSfiO^
your finding, inf. Qal of KXQ.
ISZ^ (c 3sa) m. a stand or plaee
Josh. 4, 8; a military post or ^(»Ti-
90H 1 Sam. 18, 23; appointment or
of/Zce Is. 22, 19; r. 3^.
^IZ^ m. a station or iKwf of
troops Is. 29, 8, Judg. 9, 6; r. 3^.
rOlZ^ 1 a military post, only in
1 Bam. 14, 12; r. a^.
n!2323 f: a garrison, only in Zeeh.
». 8;r. a^.
rtaS^ (c. naso, pi. nb3fQ, c
rriasp) f. prop, something set up, hence
1) a pillar or column Gen. 28, 18. 2) a
stofue, idol-image 2 K. 8, 2 ; r. a^
n^QSM pr. n. (perh. muster-place
of rn, r. Kas) of a place 1 Ch, 11, 47.
tQSl^ f. 1) L q. nas9, a MOMf-
men^Gen. 35, 14. 2) sttinip of a tiee
Is. 6, 13; r. a^}.
HXD m. i. q. Ohald.Km|», Aiab.
jXii (ct MaadSa, T jilii T7iffl4|i'
7. 8. 2), a mountain fastness, a stro*
holdl Ch. 11, 7;r. "W H.
tTTSn (only pL rrhyj) £. «frowl
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misn
1-
holds or munitiotis, on hills as rocks
Is. 33, 16; r. ^S II.
rni^a, see rrma.
rraa, seerrycnj.
nXiJ (ftit. apoc yw) i. q.
Syr. 1^, akin to nj^o, yT2, -po, to
suck or drink out^ drain Is. 51, 17;
io press or wring oui moisture, w.
p Judg. 6, 38. — Niph. to he drunk
out, drained Ps. 73, 10; to be pressed
cut Lev. 1, 15.
•^2|1? I (pi. m'aia Gen. 19, 3) f.
prop, a sucking, fig. some tiling «u^
or tiiwottr^; hence unleavened bread
Lev. 2, 5; ns^ ri^ a coArc </ wn-
leavened bread Num. 6, 19 ; pi. in ap-
position (Gram. § 113) unleavened
cakes Num. 6, 15, cf. r6it2 niw Ex.
12, 39; m'fflan an t;^ /ea»f o/ un-
leavened bread, i. e. passover Ex. 23,
15; nixi^ id. (cf. xa &(ofta Mark
14, l)Ex. 12, 17; r. "pw.
Tl!Sp2 n 1 contention or ^tiarrei
Is. 58, 4; T. rc^.
»T2!0 pr. n. (= fiOb source, r. KXJ)
* place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 26.
ninSlS f. neigUvng of horses Jer.
8, 16; r.'inif.
^fW2 (pi. D-nixc) m. 1) r. *r« H,
a kiU' fortress or citadel Ecc. 9, 14.
2) r. n^ I i. q. Syr. jiyJ^, Arab.
a^<;, a net for hunting Ecc. 7, 26;
fig. jpro/8f or ^aln Prov. 12, 13.
TCM (w. suf. 'hn:sD) m, a net
Job 19, 6; r. 'flx L
tTTbra f. 1) r. •« I, a net for
fishing Ecc. 9, 12. 2) a At^A fortress
I*. 29, 7; j^ V&iSO Ez. 19, 9; r.
^xttlL
rrocQ, also tTTr2 ez. is, 21
<c mxtt) 1 1) L q. n:cT3, mis^, a
A^A fortress or. stronghold Job 89,
28; niTscRj n'^^ aptoee of wwittion*
i. e. a castle Ps. 31, 3. 2) r. ^S I, a
hunter^s net Ps. 66, 11; fig. capture,
prey Ez. 13, 21.
TtVSp2 (pi. n'lya, once rri-wpj Neh.
9, 14) f. a commandment, injunction,
either human Est. 3, 3, or divine
Deut 17, 20, D^llbn waio the charge
of the Levites Nch. 13,5; r, h^.
TiyW2 f. a depth or deep of
water Ex'. 15, 5; pi. fig. distresses
Ps. 88, 7; r. i«lX.
nb^213 f. (feptft or abyss Jon. 2, 4
i. q. nb!i:t; r. ^!i:6.
P*12S^ m. straitness or distress
Deut. 28, 53, 1 Sam. 22, 2; r. F«X I.
pW2 (pL c. "ij^) m. a co/twin
or pillar, of cast metal 1 Sam. 2, 8 ;
fig. a cliff or |7eaAr, so named for its
pillar-like appearance 1 Sam. 14, 5;
r. pJix m.
51^^13 f. straitness or distress
Job 15, 24; pi. Ps. 25, 17; r. p^ I.
^iX2 I (w. sut in p. ?Qi:r3 Ez.
4, 8) m. 1) pressitre or distress BeuU
28, 53. 2) a siege Zech. 12, 2; Kia
^"ixa^ prop, to enter tnto the siege,
i. e. to become invested or blockaded,
of a city 2 K. 24, 10. 3) mound or
circumvaUation of besiegers Deut
20, 20. 4) a fortification in general
Hab. 2, 1, Ps. 31, 22; r. "flX I.
niSa n pr. n. (L q. Arab. Ji;;
peTh. fortified, r. ^tt I) of Egypt,
hence *^tK^ '«^'; streams of Egypt,
L e. the branches of the Kile forming
the Delta Is. 19, 6; see fi^^T^TO.
rn^^ (pi. ninsoro, niw) f: i)
a rampart, mound of besiegers Is.
29, 3. 2). a fortress, fortification 2 Ch.
11, 11; Tfl^ "^-TJ 2 Cni. 14, 6, ''^
nhvs^ 2 Oh. 11, 10, fortified cities
(see Oram. 1 108, 8); r, "Vci L
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wsa
374
•r I •
W5t5? f. L q. nag ywarreZ or
strife J rjjr^ *»)»Jfi< men of thy con-
tention, L e. contending w. thee Is.
41, 12; r. n:«J.
n^l3 (obs,) akin to nnx, Syr.
^^, to shine, to be conspicuous;
hence
nSa (w. sufc "^nsQ, pL c. nSny?
Ez. 9, 4) m. the front or forehead
I Sam. 17, 49 ; Trso T?tn /?rm of front
i. e. bold faced, impudent Ez. 3, 7;
rranj ?]ny3 <^y tfow w copper or
bronze, i. e. thou art brazen faced or
shameless Is. 48, 4 ; r. t\T^,
nniS^ (c. nn-) f: prop, a frontlet
for the leg or shin, a greave, only in
1 Sam. 17, 6; r. n^^.
b!^^ m. a shadowing, only in Ez.
31, 3; r. W:« EL
n"^219 (only pi. nii^^) f. 6e/&
Zech. 14, 20, used as trappings for
horses and camels; r. b^X L
Sn^lS^ f. a shade or shady place
Zech.'!", 8; r. tt^ IL
rtlS^ (only dual D'^Plbsa; cf.
O'^bsV^) f. prop, tinkling, hence cym-
baiyoi two plates Ezr. 3, 10; r.
W:|I.
nSS 2I%3 £. a turban, tiara, of the
high priest Ez. 28, 4, of a king Ez.
21, 31;r. Cl5f
y^'^^ m. a couch or bed, spread
out, only in Is. 28, 20; r. 5?^.
'TJSRa (pi. c. '^nsSQ Ps. 37, 23)
m. a step or walk Prov. 20, 24; D'^ipS
'^•^'WatQa Cushites on his steps, i. e.
»n his track Dan. 11, 43;
2 (for n'j'»y^-ia) f. from
less, i. e. very small, only
9 frn-^raa nnx 'j'jg one
M size; r. "^sx.
'^fSXJ m. 1) smaUness or littleness^
hence concr. a Zt^/e (me Gen. 19, 20;
of number, a few 2 Ch, 24, 24; of
time, a little while Is. 63, 18. 2) pr.
n. (perh. little one) of a hill -top,
prob. near Hermon Ps. 42, 7; r. ^i^
n&!£^ pr. n. (always w. article,
nB»an,'w.n-;-ioc. nnsyan, the look-
out, r. hBli I) 1) of a town in (Mlead
Judg. 10, 17. 2) a city of Beiyamhi
Judg. 20*, 1.
n&2£9 m. 1) a waJtch-tower Is.
21, 8 ; a look-out, a post of observcAion
in general 2 Ch.20, 24. 2) pr.n. Qook-
out)'of several places, e. g. in Judah
Josh. 15,38, in Beiyamin Josh. 18, 26,
in Gilead Judg. 11, 29, in Lebanon
Josh. 11, 8, in Moab 1 Sam, 22, 3; in
Gad Josh. 13, 26; r. H^^L
D'^pD!!^^ (only pl.)m.At^den things
or treasM^es, only in Obad. 6; r. 'jES.
w
(Alt. 1^;) akin to m::,
nj^a, Syr. ^, Arab, jom, ^x^^^a, \)
to suck out, only in Is. 66, 11. 2) fig.
to be unleavened, hence Ma^ !•
pM, see p«^.
nj^lSl^, see n^ta.
Ij^aJ (obs.) prob. akin to ^
'^^^, to inclose or surround; hence
W» n and D-nya.
•iSa (r. yyi I; pi. c '^':?:£7a w. flm
-p for •''D^) m. straitness or (2t8<re&
Ps. 118, 5; D'^'T^^ l^^a between draiU,
L e. in the midst of distresses Lam.
1, 3; iiKi» *»::):j^ straits of Sh^ol, le.
perils of death Ps. 118, 3.
^^Sa,Dn2^,8eennder
D'J'llil^ pr. n. (dual, w. n-;- loc
rra*;^yD*Gen. 26, 2; prob. sing. "WS.
which see) Egypt Ghen. 46, 34, t^
the Egyptims Cten. 45, 2; ti'jnsa "($
^4
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375
ipsa
the land of Egypt Gen. 45, 20. The
dual (cf. Syr. ^9^^) refers prob.
to the division into lower and upper
Egypt, or perh. to the two parts
or shores formed by the Nile flowing
through the midst; gentiL n. m. '»*]SQ
Gen. 39, 1, f. n''*T»3 Gen. 16, 1, an
Egyptian; pi. m. D'^'Tspa Gen. 12, 12,
f. nw»3 Ex. 1, 19. — Also pr. n.
in. of a son of Ham Gen. 10, 6.
rj*]pi^ m. fining-pat or crucible
Prov. 17, 3; r. :)nx.
p^ m. rottenness or stench Is. 3,
24; r. ppa.
n^jDtt (pi. nia^a) f. a hammer
Is. 44, 12; r. apj. — Hence Maxxa-
paio;, Maccabee,
rU^./a f. 1) a hammer Judg. 4,
21. 2) a quarry Js, 61, 1; r. a^j,
•TJ]?^ pr« Ji. (prob. place of sheep-
marking, r. "T^J) of a place in Judah,
formerly a royal city of the Canaa-
nites Josh. 10, 10.
tD'1]:)^ (w. suf. i^'T^, once "iw^ljo
ISxim, 1*8, 29) m. 1) a holy thing Num.
18, 29. 2) a holy place, sanctuary
£x. 25, 8; esp. the tetnple 1 Ch. 22,
19; Tj^a xsri^u the hinges sanctuary^
i. e. appropriated perh. to his use
Am. 7, 13; pi. nirn n-fa '^©Tija the
holy places of the Lord's house, L e,
the several compartments of the
temple Jer. 51, 51, so too bK "^t^^Q
Ps. 73, 17; but bx-jiO^ 'a Am. 7, 9,
the sanctuaries of Israel were ido-
latrous shrines. 3) an a^lum Is. 8,
14; r. X^.
bnjp^ (only pL D''^»Tljg) m. <M-
semblies Ps. 26, 12; r. bVig.
»^^ni?'3 (only pi. nftnjjg) f. as-
semblies Ps. 68, 27; r. bnj. *
riibiTjja pr. n. (assemblies) of a
station of the Israelites in the desert
Num. 33, 25.
Slj^a 2 Ch. 1, 16 in K'thibh for
nij^tt f. a pool or reservoir^ only
in Is. 22, 11; r. mg.
nip^ (c, n^pp) m. 1) Aop« or
expectation 1 Ch. 29, 15; object of
trust Jer. 14, 8. 2) a gathering or
confluence of water GeiL 1, 10. 3) a
company or caravan of men and
animals 1 K. 10, 28; r. n^^.
Dip^, DJ3D Ex. 29, 31 (c. Irfpo,
pL nioSpo) com. gend. i. q. Arab.
^XkA , 1) a place to stand on or be in,
of the great ocean-bed Gen. 1, 9;
hence a dwelling-place Gen. 29, 26;
let there be no place (Dips) for my
cry, i. e. let it not tarry but reach
Gk>d at once Job 16, 18. 2) a spot, a
district or region, as DStD Dips the
district of Shechem Gen. 12, 6. 3)
•rat Dipo (see Gh-am. § 116, 2), Dipaa
^ym in the spot where Lev. 4, 24, cf.
Hos. 2, 1; also ^»K Dipo-ba every
place where Josh, i, 3; r. Dp.
*l*lp^ (c. "^ipa) m. a fountain Hos.
13, 15; fig. D^^D-j Spa the womb
Lev. 12, 7, also without D'»p^ Lev.
20, 18; bK'ji^ •lipBD from the
fountain of Israel, L e. his seed Ps.
68, 27;r. "^pL
n^^ m. a taking or receiving 2
Ch. 19, 7; r. npi.
iTfj?^ (only pL nirjjro) f. wares
or merchandise, only in Neh. 10, 32
(cf. Talm. rr^ purchase); r. npi.
*1ttp^ (c. ^Dp?) m. incense, only
inEx.*30, 1; r. *l^ L
n'^ttpa (w. suf. "to-jopa) 1 a
censer 2 Ch. 26, 19; r. ^Dg I.
^jrU (obs.) prob. akin tobVjf I,
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376
"^^1^
to stir or wave to and fro, to shake;
hence
^1?^ (c. i^T3 Jer. 1, 11 or b^sa
Gen. 30, 37, w. suf. Tbp?:?, Dsb^O; pi.
nftjpg) m. 1) a branch or bough, as
waving on the tree Jer. 48, 17. 2) a
rod, stick or staff Ex. 12, 11; a
shepherd's rod or crooAr Zech. 11 , 7;
r.bp^.
Wbjpa pr. n. m. (staves, r. bga)
1 Cb. 27, 4.
tSbj513 m. place of refuge, an as^
lum Num. 35, 12; abppa ^i-ij ct<y o^
refuge, for homicides Josh. 21, 13;
r. cb;5.
"Olbbpia Jer. 15, 10 prob. only
an error for ''5*i^ip fA«y ctirse me, as
some texts read.
tt?b)513 (pi. niyVpp, c. n-irip^) f.
carrfrf tirorA: 1 K. 6, 18; r. r^p n.
DgiseeD^p,
nj j>a m. perh. i. q. hKjp jealousy,
only in Ez. 8, 3, but see under r. H3|3l.
nD]5^ f. I) possession GtBn,2S,\S;
in a wider sense than t^SpQ, hence
also a purchase Lev. 27, 22 ; 'tfO^ n^
the purchase of money ^ a slave bought
for money Gen. 17, 12; rtapon *»D0
^A« bm of purchase or so^ Jer. 32,
11. 2) 7HircAase-mo9te^ or price Lev.
25, 16; r. njj L
;j3|3a, also in sing. '^3;5« Num. 20, I9,
t^SJJp Is. 30, 23, Drg^a Gen. 34, 23,
see Gram. § 93, 9, Bem.) m. prop, any-
thirig acquired, hence 1) a purchase
(Jen. 49, 32. 2) property or wealth,
but used only for caftfe (cf. xx^ vo; i. q.
XT^fta)Gen. 18,2; n^^^ thvt a herds-
man or grazier (Jen. 4d, 32;D'ipt^
njijtt jToafure country Num. 32, i;
r. njg L
^i^?I?^ pr« »• na. (poSMSHoli of
*n) 1 Chi 15, 18.
••FlMj^XD Jer. 22, 23 in K'thibh^
but Q'ri has t?i3|;5^, part. f. Pu. of
denom. r. )5]D to nestle,
DD)57J m. divination Bz. 12, 24;^
r. DDJ.*
yp^ pr. n. (prob. end or Umit^
r. }f5g) of a place 1 K. 4, 9.
?i2:]^a or ^brp^ (pi. nf^isp?? or
D^rixiDO*, c. WXI?^) f. an angle or
corwr, a nooAr Ex. 26, 24; r. y^jD.
trr^pg (only pi. n-irs;?^) <:
ehisds or ^ow^cs Is. 44, 13; r.'isgi,
n»l5^ Ex. 26, 23, see r. 5?^,
riSj5l3 Dan. 1, 15, see n^.
Pl^l^a 1 K. 12, 81, see noun n^
P)?P (CJal obs.) akin to -rj?^,.
^o, a«itt, fo melt or wrwfc au;ay. —
NIph. p?j (fut. ^isa-^) 1) to be meUed
away or dissolved ZecYi, 14, 12; fig. of
the vanishing of the heavenly bodies
Is. 34, 4; to run, of sores Ps. 38, 6.
2) to pine or waste away, of men
Lev. 26, 39. — Hipli. p^nto cause Uk
waste aicay Zech. 14, 12.
■^j^^, see '^ipa.
^1?J^ (Pl.0. '^KTjp^, w. suf. njOpQ)
m. 1) a caUing toge^ier Num. 10, 2.
2) an assembly or convocation (cf.
ixxXifjaCa) Is. 1, 13, pi. Is. 4, 5; Knpa
IDTJJ a holy convocation Lev. 23, 3»
8) a reading Neh. 8, 8; n «'JU I.
iT1]!>^ (c. rn-, w. suf . iinjjc) m.
1) Aa|i or accident Bnth 2^ 3, 1 Sam.
e, 9. 2) event or lot See. 2, 14; r.
n'ljj'a m. frame-work, in beama
or joists Ecc. 10, 18; t. mg^
5T|g5a f. a cooling or refreshing
Judg. 3, 20; r. *»^5.
*^|?*3l5^ (prop.part.Pap«lof *rtpl)
m. a digging-down or overthroWf enly
in Is. 22, 5.
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isgta
3t7
••ntei-ia
tigb, gee ^i«.
iTOpl3 I f. tumefy, of wood Ex.
25, 18^ of metal Ex. 25, 81; r.rrrjll,
rropa n (for Kljlja denom. from
KSp cucumber) m. i. q. Arab. lU2«,
a ctunmiber-field, only in Is. 1, 8.
•TOf?^ m. fuming or twisting of
the luiir, TOpp Htoo curling-work,
i. e. artificial ringlets Is. 3, 24; r. n^n.
*Q I m. a drop , only in Is. 40,
15; r. -jniD I.
"lOlI, 1) a4j. m. (pi. tny^ w. -;-
firm, c *^'2^), ny^ f. (c. nnc) fitter,
opp. to p*:™ Iff. 5, 20, Ex. 15, 28; fig.
md or sorrowful Ez. 3, 14, of a cry
Gen. 27, 84, of a fate Jer. 4, 18 ; fierce,
i q. Arab, yiyt Hab. 1, 6, Judg. 18, 25.
2) subst. fig. bitterness (of death) 1
8am. 15, 32; sadness Job 7, 11, hard
fate Is. 38, 17. 8) adv. bitterly Is. 83,
7; r. -i^ n.
lb, also *lil3 Cant. 4, 6 (before
Maqqepb "^»; w. suf. ■^nb) m. i. q.
Arab. /•; hence jiof f a (= ajiupva),
myrrh Ps. 45, 9; a bitter gum which
flows in drops from a kind of acacia
in Arabia, used in incense Ex. 30, 23,
or about the personEst. 2, 12 ; ^iD-iS "ib
Cant. 5, 5 and nl-i^ *nb Ex. 30, 28
free-flowing myrrh, the best kind;
m'sn ^li'ns the myrrh-bag, used for
iu perfume Cant. 1, 13; r. ^y^ L
jS *Ul L q. >T39 1, <o fc« perverse
or f«W/w«», hence part. f. rB$"7^
rebellious or obstinate Z^ph. 3, 1«
SSniO H (^«t obs.) prob. akin to
»^n, rrqj, <d *«feor /fe«. — flipk.
t9^ 9ptf0d dU'd^, of the swift motion
of the OBtrleHi oitif in Job 99^ 18.
R'ta pr. n. f. (fot rt^ sad, see
-ra ri) Ruth i, «e hi K^thibh.
JS jl3 (obs.) akin to t<y2, »ia,
to be full or ti^cZ/ fed, hence /a* or
sfrow^, hence K"''i'3, n^'nia and
^"5^ Chald. m. a master or lord
i. q. Syr. 1^, Dan. 2, 47 ; r. Heb. tn^.
'^pSi'ra Is. 89, 1, see r^.
I^ba Tp^^*^ pr. n. (prob. Me-
rodach is stout-hearted) of a king of
Babylon Is. 89, 1.
nS'ia (pi. nlK'j^) f. 1) a sight or
vision 1 Sam. 8, 15; hV;^ nk^g
night-visions Gen. 46, 2. 2) i. q. Arab.
S\yA, a mirror, pi. Ex. 88, 8; r. n^y
n^O^ (c. rt^^9, w. sut in aingr
''ST^/^T^l^, wo Gram. § 93, 9,
Bem.) m. 1) viewing or seeing Lev^
W, 12. 2) appearance or &x* Ex. 24>
17 ; often put after an a4j. to ezpiest
the kind of appearance, e. g. W]
rrt^ya Gen. 39, 6 fair-looking man,
nx*na naio Gen. 24, 16 good-looking
woman; MX")^^ ^T^nj jjfeflwan* /br
tooWn^ at Gen. 2, 9i 8) a sight or
tnnon Ex. 8, 8; r. nsjn.
nSn^ f. i. q. Arab. ^^^, a bird's
crop or craw, only in Lev. 1, 16;
r. iKy^.
]iSl53 pr. n. (for fiVC^^ fertiKiy, r.
VOQ) of a place in north Palestine
Josh. 12, 20.
JTOS*;)^, also rrd'na 1 Ch. 4, 21
1> pr. n. (perh. capital) of a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 44. 2) pr. n. m.
(chief, cf. tth) 1 Ch. 2, 42.
flTTZSljn^ (only in pi., c. niniaf^
Jer. 13, ^8, yf. suf. vnte'TO; denom.
from mH) f. prop, spots or spaces at
the head (Gram. 1 108, 2, a); then as
adv. of plac% at the head l«Sam. 19,
16; opp. t^^n'ft*'^
■TjTD^nO 1 Sam. 26, 12 perh. for
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aia
378
ma
T T
'^ntt36<tjoo from places at the head of
<8aiil).
^-^ pr. n. t (increase, r. an*; I,
as 3&Q from n^l;) of a daughter of
fiaul 1 Sam. 14, 49.
TS'J? (only pL d'^^O) m. cover-
4et8 for beds Prov. 7, 16; r. n^'J L
n^'IS t amplitude, then as con-
<srete cunpU, only in Ez. 23, 32; r.
na'ia m. l) increase Is. 9, e. 2)
plenti/ or a5tm<2ance, ha'i^ b^;s «pai/
in plenty Is. 33, 23; r. h^^
rVSj'Iti t 1) nwrn^rottWieM or
t»wftt<u<fc; w. 8uf. Dn-^aTp <Actr wi*^
titudcj i. e. <^ grecAer part of them
1 Ch. 12, 29. 2) increase of family,
offspring 1 Sam. 2, 33. 3) interest on
money (cf. t6xo<;) Lev. 25, 37. 4)^ea*.
•mess of wisdom 2 Oh. 9, 6; r. n^'j.
roa7a,wer.Tp>
yana (c. T^^'jtt Ez. 25, 6) m. a
crouching-place or latV for animals
Zeph. 2, 16; r. yy^.
pSl'1^ m. a tffoff or stable for
fattening Am. 6, 4; pa'TC ba^ a calf
of the staU, i. e. fatted Mai. 3,^0 (ct 6
ji6<JX0<; 6 (J txeoT^cLuke 15, 28); ^.pn";.
3 J« (o^O akin to r. a^j, rn^,
P^» i^i *o |>rcM, 6nii8e or crush,
— Perh. mimet. akin to a.^k^ita,
^fi.6pYvo|JLi. Hence
Tfa (pL d^Tla; r. a^^), see a?ia.
yi3']J3 m. rc8^ resting-place^ only
in Jer. 6, 16; r, ^^y
TfOy^ only pi. t, prop, denom.
from bij, hence places at the feet
(Ch»m. § 108, 2, a), as adv. a« tte feet
Buth 3, 8; opp. to nittSK'^a.
™?3'^a f. i.q.Arab. ^y, a stone-
heap, n^k^pa ^ -li-^ as a hag of
gems in a heap of stones, only in
Prov. 26, 8; r. Ds^ L
WS'ia 1 rest or flt*ic* Is. 28, 12;
I JU (fat. iSo-^) prob. akin to
n^I, i.q.Chald.'^:i»,Syr. r^, Arab.
J^, to disobey, to war or re6«/ Gen.
14, 4; w. ace Josh. 22, 19 or a Ifl.
36, 5 or b? Neh. 2, 19, to rebel against,
irp2 Chald. m. rebellion Ezr. 4, 19,
L q. Heb. ^o.
^ V IT
Tia Chald. adj. m., t vm^ (det
KPI'TJO) rebellious Ezr. 4, 12."
Tia m. 1) rebellion Josh. 22, 22.
2) pr. n. m. (rebel) 1 Ch. 4, 17; r. TD^
TWp2 (r. rrrj; c. n^^o) f. dominion
or stibjection, perh. to be so read in Is.
14, 6, as the Targom and the paral-
lelism suggest, in place of t)^T?J.
WTia 1 rebelliousness, only in
1 Sam. 20, 30.
•Jpia, alsoTpliina is. 39, 1, pr.
n. (prob. warlike or rebelliOTOs, r.
*!^0 w. formative ending '^-^, see
under letter 3, p. 284) of a Babylonian
deity (prob. = 'Apijc, L. Mars) Jer.
50, 2; found in union w. several pr.
names.
*" -''j'?'? P'* ^« (perb- belonging to
Merodach, i. e. to Mars) Mordecai,
Esther's foster-father, who became
chief minister of the Persian court
Est 2, 5.
Cj'5'ia m. persecution, only in la.
14, 6 where many prefer to read
m-TO; r. Cj'Tj.
nnp I (inf. ab«. -h^ liam. 1,
20) prob. akin to 'i^ n, prop, to he
or make bitter (of. Sept. itixpaivm),
hence to be contumacious or rebel-
lious, to rebel Is. 1, 20; w. :p of pers-
to rebel against Hot. 14, Ij w. aoo.
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rrr2
379
ptTtB
loresktVB, 106, 28 ; rrirp '»tt-n« It^
to 9pum the movth o/ FP i e. to act
contrary to his command Kom. 20,
24.— H iph. n^^n (fat apoc W.I consec.
^"zTp Ez. 5, 6) to resist or insult Job
17, 2, cf. Josh. 1, 18 ; w. ace. Ps. 78,
17 or a P«. 106, 43, to rebel against;
w. 09 to contend with Deat. 9, 7.
tiy^ n (obs.) L q. rna I, (0
<i«^ o/f; or perh. akin to nya to
stroke or rtt5 over, as in shaving;
hence rrma roeor.
n |'Z3 m (obs.) L q. k:?^, to 6e
firm or strong; hence perh. rnio
4 master in Job 36, 22.
rr^a I (r. n^!9 I; only in dnal) t
rebellion, DW^ jnn /and of double
rebellion^ only in Jer. 50, 21; a de-
signation of Babylonia.
rna n l) a4j. t bUter (see "yq U)
Job 21, 25; as subst. bitterness, fig.
sat&MSS 2 Sam. 2, ^6; as adv. bitterly
Ez. 27, 30. 2) pr. n. (bitter) of a
fountain in the peninsula of Sinai
Ex. 15, 23; r. "^yflL
TVyD t, bitterness or distress, only
TWn n^io ^rwf of spirit in Cten. 26,
35; r. n^ H.
rWH (mdrra) t bitterness, fig.
sadness, only in Prov. 14, 10; r.
naST^M, see nyT]9«
TPia (w. sut •'^no, pi. o'^T^tt;
r. in) '^l) adj.' m. wandering, then
fugitive, Dr«*»» ^?? ^*« /w^wc
|»or Is. 58, 7. 2) as subst. a fleeing
inflight, lam. 1,7 trfrm^ her fleeings.
rina pr. tt. (perh. for rj-ttw reftige,
r. riM) of a ci^ in northern Palestine
Jndg. 5, 28.
m'-ra (o. rp"«) afl. nu bruised
or m««i«l, n^ Cr»-»? ofie cniMeci
»n testtde, i, e. emasculated by
crushing, only in Lev. 21, 20; r. tty^
tSr(D (c di'^o, pi. trarrm) m.
1) a height or elevation Is. 37, 24.
2) a Ai^A |72ace Hab. 2, 9, esp. of
heaven Ps. 18, 17; fig. high rank or
condition Job 5, 11. 3) highminded-
ness, as adv. haughtUy or proudly
Ps. 56, 3; r. DTn.
Diig pr. n. (height, r. Dn^) of a
district, hence ^yq •»» waters of
Merom Josh. 11, 5, a lake (now el-
lR2feA) near the source of the Jordan.
yi'nO m. a race or running, only
inEcc 9, 11; r. yr\,
n^^")J3 I f. L q. yr\Tqt a running
2 Sam. 18, 27; r. yr\.
iTS2^n23 II f. oppression, only in
Jer. 22, 17;r. )r^
D^P^TQ (only pi.) m. prop, rub-
bifigs, hence cleansings, a course of
purification, only in Est. 2, 12 ; r. p*^.
M"1^ pr. n. (prob. bitter springs,
r. ^y^ n) of a place in Judah Mic.
1,12.
HT*IM (c. Mt'io) m. an outcry,
either a shouting for joy Am. 6, 7
or a wailing for sorrow Jer. 16, 5;
r. m\
I \ JQ (fut. yryar^) prob. mimet
akin to ptio, rrw H, r*^ n, wy;,
1) fo rub or drutse, hence Itin^. 2) to
rub over or lay on, as a poultice or
liniment, only in Is. 88, 21.
3TT1^ (pi. c **?rn») m. l) wide
or 5road p^e, breadth Hos. 4, 16,
cf. Hab. 1, 6. 2) fig, relief or en-
largement, opp. to ^$ Ps. 1 8, 20 ; r. aitj.
pJTI^ (pL D'';wrj», trpn-tQ is.
83, 17) m. remoteness, distance, hence
ptrm in^^ a distant land Is. 13, 5;
pi. Difjin'^o distant parts Zech. 10, 9;
^VTl^ O ^ Z^** **^ i^dls. 88, 17;
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wcrno
V r.* : "
380
rwrfis
I«. 8, 9; ptJ^TO /rom afof I«. 10, 3,
or at a distance Jer. 31, 10 ; r. prn«
tiWTllS t a pat for l)oiliiig Lev.
2, 7; rorn.
tJjU (fat O'T^'^) akin to »^g,
to rub or moiSre smooth, to sharpen a
«word Ez. 21, 14; ^0 tMoXre &are by
plucking, the hair Is. 50, 6; pert. 1
n^o chafed or 5arc, of the shoul-
der suffering from the constant
carrying of burdens Ez. 29, 18. —
Nipb. to become hairless or baldlieY.
13, 40. — Po. onb'l) to he polished^
of metal 1 K. 7, 45. 2) to be sharp-
ened ^ of a sword, in part. f. STlJ^iJ
(w. Dagh. f. euphon.) for JTD'jbQ Ez.
21, 15. 3) bare or naked, in part m.
'Sfxi (for o^ba, see Gram. § 52,
Bern. 6) Is. 18, 2, of the Ethiopians
as going naked, or better here perh.
as sha/rp or fierce (of. sense 2).
0*555 Chald.(i.q.Heb.) toplwik;
perf. pass*. ^*^na have been plucked
i. e. wings Dan. 7, 4.
^j2 (in pause '»*ya, w. suf. ^^
Deut 31, 27, 0^ Neh. 9, 17) 'm.
1) contradiction or protest Job 23, 2.
2) |)crrcr»cneM Deut 31, 27; ^'^ "^aa
perverse children Kum. K, 25. 3)
concr. a rebel Pror. 17, 11; coll.
rebels Ez. 2, 7; r. tvy^ L
S'^'ia (pi. D-wna) m. i. q. K'^'Ta,
falling or /a< &«a«t Ez. 89, 18, Is.
1, 11 ; esp. a fatted calf IK. 1, 9;
i?5 *'^'? P**- ''• ™' (contumacy to
Baal, r. n'ja I) of a son of Jonathan
1 Oh. 9, 40 "(elsewhere '5 ^^^^
lU'^U (pi. rria'^'To) f. i) a ^f*ar.
rel or «frt/e Gen. 13, 8. 2) pr. n.
(strife) of fountain Arom a rock near
the Bed 8«a £z« 17, 7; also one
near Kadesh Num. 20, 18; fiiUy ^
WTg ro'no Num. 27, 14, rva'^'tD ^
tthg Ez. 47, 19.
rrn^ pr. n. m. (prob. contumacy,
r. rno'l) Neh. 12, 12.
nVa or n|!'li:a pr. n. (perh.
shown or provided by Pt^, as if for
PTJ- Wg, r. mj'J) of one oi the bills
of Jerusalem €ten. 22, 2, on which
Solomon built the temple 2 Ch. S,
1. — Perh. the name is connected
w. part. f. Hiph. of h*^ in sense of
to point out or show, as ia rnrjn!^
Oen. 46, 28; comp. hjnb Is, 17, 6.
n*l'''1/J pr. n. m. (rebellions, xw
}nr\'^ I)^*Ch. 5, 32, Neh. 12, 15.
D***!!? pr. n. f. (prob. rebellion,
r. JT^3 I w. formative ending 0-7-1
as in DIJT) Sept. Mipi(i|A, Vulg. Maria,
the sister of Moses, a prophetess Ez*
15, 20; hence Mapta, Mary.
MT^IS f. bitterness, only in Ez»
21, ll;r. "nti^n.
■•'I'na adj. m. bitter, fig. dirt, of
a plague, only in Deut S2, 24;
r. *T?g n.
D'*'1'^, see •mou
"^"^Sl m. softness, fig. fmidi<^ or
/car, only in Lev. 26, 36; r. r(ff\
33"n2 m. 1) a chariot 1 K« 5, 6.
2) a carriage-seat Cant 3, 10; r. 33^
rniD^J^ (c. nas'To Gen. 41, 43,
w. sut ipias'Ttt, pi. nias^^, c nto^>
f. a chariot 1 Sam. 8, 11 ; a utar*
chariot Ex. 14, 25; as a oolL in
Hagg. 2, 22; r. 33>
rtb'ia (nr. suf. 'HpyViD-m) f. ft
marAref or /air, only Bz. 27, 24; r. S'TK
rraro (pi. nwj^) f. l) dece^ or
/rawd Gen. 27, 85; rr^^Q «^<*r
fnnidtfien^ wan Ps. 5, 7; rngno "Wm
/a28« baltmcesf Pr»v. 11, 1 ; twr^ as
adv. tM pretence, foktlyit V«1*M^ 4;
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f
ni'j-ia
881
n-iia
fig. fraudulent weatth Jer. 5, 27;
2) pr. n. m. (fraud) 1 Ch. 8^ 10;
niniB pr. n. m. (heights, r. wn)
Ezr. 8, 33; also n'H'^ in Neh. 12, 15.
tP0rp2 (c. Da—) m. a treading
doum^ a trodden thing Js, 5, 5; r.D^'n,
M3 iS) pr« »• of some unknown
place (perh. i. q. "pstio fertility, r.
«^«), whence gentil. n. ""nana a
Meronothite 1 (3h. 27, 30.
CJ^, pr. n. m. (Pen, perh. i q.
L. meritum) Est 1, 14.
S30*lM pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
meritorious) Est. 1, 14.
jn^ ni» evil-doing ^ only in Dan.
II, 27; r. 3??^ H.
Ty2 (w. suf. r^r^ja, Jmrijg, pi.
Otrig, w. each -7- firm) m. prop.
friendship, then i. q. ?^, a friend
or contpanion .Gen. 26, 28; pL Judg.
14, ii;r. nrjn.
rCTffl (w. suf. «ircr« Joh 39, 8)
m. i. q. Arab, s^yi, jMi^Mre or /eed
for cattle Qten. 47, 4, iKMfiire-^roiitui
Is. 82, 14, feeding-plaee of wiM
beasto Nah. 2, 12; r. frn L
H'*yi^ f. 1) a pasturing or /Jje^
wi^ Hos*. 13, 6; Irwjo D? the people
of his pasturing Ps. 95, 7. 2) a
/locAr as fed <^ pastured Is. 49, 9;
r. rtn i.
TiiyyO pr. n. (trembling or earth-
quake, r. ^2^) of a place in Zebulon
Josh. 19, 11.' .
NBHa, once HE'ia (Jer. 8, 15)
m. 1) r.*J<r7 1, treatment or cure 2 Ch.
21, 18j a remedy Jer. 83, 6; tvstoro-
tion OT hecdth Prov. 4, 22; fig. deli-
verance Prov. 6, 15. 2) r. WB-J^S
quietness, placidity, of mind Prov.
14, 30, of speech Prov. 16, 4.
IDB")^ (c. to©—) m. prop, a fread-
if}^, then foul or ^nmfrM kwrfer, as
trodden in by cattle, only in £s« 84,
19; r. to»>
yjX3 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
yy^, to break or force in. — Nipli.
to he forcible Job 6, 25; part f.
n^^^p violent , of cursing 1 K. 2, 8.
— Hiph. to provoke or ea^ctfe Job 16, 3.
y^!y^ m. an awl Ex.* 21, •;
r. 5x7.'
nS^^ f. a pavement, only in
2 K. 16, 17; r. Cj^n.
p jl3 akin to fty^ dl|*^pT®f *>
m^ or scour, to polish metal, hence
part pass, p^^ poKshed 2 Ch. 4, 16;
to sharpen by rubbing Jer. 46, 4;
to cleanse in general, hence D^pt*)QP\.
— Pa. pifa to be scoured Lev. 6, 21.
P^ (c. p^iD Is. 65,^4 Q'ri) m. i q.
Arab. j3yt prop, what is bruised or
broken, hence a mash, then broth or
scmp Judg. 6, 19. 20; r. pp^I — pp^.
T\]f\'D (only pi. ti'^jyitJ) m. per-
fumes, aromatie herbs, only in Cant
5, 13; r. ng^
iTn^y^ f. 1) a spicing or season-
ing. Ez. 24, 10. 2) unguent-pot Job
41, 23; r. npj.
nHj^HM f. 1) tmguent 1 Ch. 9,in).
2) perfumer's art, perfumery Ex. 80,
25; r. ng^.
I lU I (obs.) akin to Arab.
y^ym to make flow, to /foir or distil;
hence ^9, ^b, perh. txyy^; ct d(i.apa.
ijIQ n (perf. 'lo, fem. rna;
ftit ^'^l Is. 24, 9, see Gram. § 67,
Bern. 8) i. q. Arab. ^, Syr. ^,
akin to Lat amarus, to be bitter,
fig. to be in grief, w. vsa l Sam.
30, 6; impers., w. b of pers. to be
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n*ia
382
n»iga
grievous to Lam. l, 4; w.-pa of cause
Buth 1, 13. — NIph. naj (for nios)
In Jer. 48, 11, to be chanffed, belongs
to r. l^Q and not to ^ya n (see
Gram. § 67, Bem. 5). — PI. "l?? (fat
n-na^) to make bitter, fig. to embitter
Ex. 1, 14; to do bitterly or grievously
in any thing, e. g. w. •'Saa, to weep
bitterly Is. 22, 4; fig. to" exasperate
or provoke Gen. 49, 23. — Hiph. nan
(fat •!»:? for laj Ex. 23, 21; inl
"van) 1) to make bitter, fig. to cm-
bitter Job 27, 2; to act harshly, w.
a or i of pers. Ex. 23, 21, Buth 1,
20. 2) fig. to be in grief, w. b? of
caose Zech. 12, 10. — Hithpalp.
na'ignn to be embittered or wrathful
Dan. 11, 11; w. iij of pera. Dan. 8, 7.
^I^^J (only pL d-^nSa) m. Wtter
A«r&« Ex. 12, 8; fig. hitter things
or hardships Lam. 8, 16; r. yy^ U,
frna f. L q. Arab, f^y, Syr.
H^, 5tfc or ^off Job 16, 13; so
called for its fiowing or its bitter-
ness; r. nn^ I or n.
STihai (o. nni'ia, pL nfii*-ia) t
bitterness or acerbity, e, g. nftsifec
rrinSa clusters of bitter things Dent
32, 32; fig. hardship, e. g. ahpft
ninSa •'i^ (Aou preseribest bitter
things for me Job 18, 26. 2) 1. q.
rnna, bUe or ^oiZ Job 20, 25; also
venom, U^:n nni'Ta gaU of vipers,
their poison being considered by the
ancients as connected w. the gall
Job 20, 14; r. -l^ I or n.
j n53 pr. n. m. (bitter or onhappy,
r. yya H) of a son of Levi Gen. 46,
11; also as patron. Num. 26, 57.
D'^ha, see •)'■«.
rWia Mic. 1, 15, see tmoif,
t&\ffm t wickedness, concr.
foieked woman (cf. L. scelus for
tcdesta) 2 Ch. 24, 7; r. r^b^.
^'^uMorashihite,8eer\^ n»^*a»
dWa Jer. 50, 21,seenounrnaL
W2 pr. n. m. (perh. touch, r. TOjj)
of a people sprung from Aram Gen.
10, 23; prob. located in the region
of Mount Masius.
^^ P^' n. (perh. firmness, r..
Kto;) of the western limit of Joktanite
Arabia Gen. 10, 30; according to>
Hichaelis, situated near the Persian
gulf and now called J^^>^ Meisdn^
Syr. ,^/iV.
KlSa m. 1) debt or loan i. e. bor-'
rowing, nj-bs K'^^a the loan of every
hand, i. e. each one's loan as pledged
by the hand Neh. 10, 32. 2) usury
on lent money Neh. 5, 7; r. Kl»J n.
Ktea (r. Ktoj) m. 1) prop, a liftiny
or carrying Num. 4, 19, a burden or
load 2 K. 5, 17. 2) esp. a lifting of
the voice (see Ktoi and iip), hence
a) singing or «<m^, i Ch. 15, 27 ^m
K^n the leader of the choir (Sept
&pX<ov Tuiv cpaaiv); P) an utterance
or «^'n^ Prov. 80, 1 cfc 31, 1 ; 7>
esp. a divine declaration or response
(ct dfiO), an oracle or prophecy (cf.
dveiUv ii IIoOCtj) 2 K. 9, 26, ct Hab..
1, 1, fully rrjrn k^ Jer. 23, 33 and
njrrj n^n «;9a Zech. 9, 1, the object
put w. a Is. 21, 13 or bK Mai. 1, 1
(where good and not evil is intended)*
or i? Zech. 12, 1. 8) a contribution
or tribute, k;^ CjOJ tribute-money
2 Ch. 17, 11. 4) fig. longing, w. KM
prop. <Ae wmTs burden Ez, 24, 25I
5) pr. n. m. (burden) Gen. 25, 14.
D'^aHTDl? (only pL)m. prop, drato^
ings of water, hence wells or troughs^.
only in Judg. 5, 11; r. n^.
r«lSa f. i. q. Ki^, a toon or
debt Deut 24, 10; r. W55 IL
TWffO, see nxi^.
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ntx&n
383
miwa
r^lBtt f. a hvminff or confla-
gration, prob. so called from the
lifting np of the smoke, only in Is.
30, 27; r. KtOJ.
n^^l&l^ f. i. q. T\s(vd, a desolation
Job 80, 3 ; desolatenesa or gloom Zeph.
1, 15; r. Mitbni.
I'lKIM m. deceit or trickery, only
in Prov. 28, 26; r. VfXD} L
lVifc^^l3 Ps. 74, 3, see TXtfimu.
tf^lffO Ez. 17, 9 inf. Qal of Ki^J,
as in Chaldee.
?OT3^ pr. n. (prob. petition, t^
^^) of a Levitical city in Asher
Josh. 19, 26 ; written hm 1 Ch. 6, 59.
nbjJlDa t request Ps. 20, 6; r.
Hl^J^ftS 1 a kneading-trough, in
which the dough is leavened Ex. 7,
28; r. -ix:»II.
t^lDQ (for "w Oram. § 20, 3, b;
c. ni$b^ Oen. 43, 34; pi. nkvpiQ) t
1) lifting up of the hands Ps. 141, 2,
rising up of smoke Judg. 20, 38,
bearing of reproach Zeph. 3, 18.
2) a signalf as being raised high (cf.
03), or perh. from the rising up of
the smoke of a beacon fire Jer. 6, 1.
3) i. q. Kt&o, a gift or present Est.
2, 18; tribtite 2 Ch. 24, 6; r. Ki^J.
rO^ra Jer. 3, 6, see TO^m,
PlSa^X? (only pi. niM^h?) f. 1)
textures or brocades Ps. 45, 14. 2)
settings for precious stones Ex. 28,
1 1 ; r. Y^X^.
^tra (only pi. d'^'^aCT) m.
breakers, waves that break on the
shore Ps. 42, 8; fig. w. njq, deadly
dangers 2 Sam. 22, 5 ; r. nno I.
"laiD^ (c. "ISTO Hos. 13, 13) m»^
mouth of the won^ (L. matrix), as
the place whence the child breaks
forth at birth Is. 87, 3 ; r. ngtj I.
tGlDa(r. nxb) m. rest or eesstdion^
only in Lam. 1, 7 rtnaca her rest^
i. e. her ruin, or perh. her sabbatisms^
(Yulg. sabbata ejus), in derision for
nra^ her sabbath,
^yOV (w. suf. ''aata) m. l) height
or altitude Is. 25, 12. 2) a high plaee^
as a refuge Is. 33, 16, cf. Ps. 48, 4.
3) pr. n. (w. art. ^ajte?) of a town,
in Moab Jer. 48, l;'r. aji^.
nSlD^ m. a misleader or deceiver-
Job 12,16; r. hJW n.
nSiro m. an error, only in (Jen..
43, 12;*r. nj^^ H.
mSti I (obs.) prob. 1. q. ti!|«,.
to turn tiSide or depart, as the setting-
son; perh. hence Otsk, but see Wtf.
niD^ n i. q. Syr. U^, akin
to "rpwc, to draw out Ex. 2, 10. —
Hiph. to drag out Ps. 18, 17; hence^
perh. pr. n. TO« meaning rescuer,
rriM pr. n. m. (perh. Copt water-
saved, ftrom MCD (|jlu>) water and
OyXE (ha^ii) saved, Mcdujj^c, a
meaning that agrees very well w. the-
occasion of giving the name Ex. 2,.
10) of the great Jewish lawgiver,.
Moses Ex. 6, 20; but see Pitjlj n.
TVB12 m. a debt or loan, only
Deut.'l5, 2; r. mw n.
niJ1125?-3, s^e nxTO.
nijjTO'a (only pi. niKSl^, cf.
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) f. desolations^
or ruins Ps. 73, 18; r. «S«.
^^^^ pr. n. m. (brought back;
r. aiW) 1 Ch. 4, 34.
•13^^ t, a turning away or
going back Prov. 1, 32; esp. back-
sliding, apostasy from the Lord Jer..
5; pi. Jer. 2, 19; concr. tVf6^
Vs'jto*? apostate (viz.) Israel Jer. 3, 6;
r. a»nb.
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njwa
"^ID
roVJSa t mistake Job 19, 4;
r. avj.
WlM m. an oar Ez. 27, 29; r.
W1B53 m. an oar Ez. 27, 6 (w.
Dagh. f. as in nyfl^p); r. on^j II.
nS^^ f. a hedge, pTTj nsto a
ihorn-hedge Prov. 15, 19; r. Tfib.
nS^'lDl? £. a hedge Is. 5, 5; p.
noTJ5l3 f. a spoiling or plundering
Is. 42, 24 (K'thibh, the Q'ri has
riOTi^); r. DM.
^lilSlS in- O' saw, only in Jfe, 10, 15;
r. "ligjor nsio II.
iTI^lM f. measure of liquids Lev.
19, 35; r. ^iog or l^b H.
tffllDB m. jog or exultation Is.
^4, 8; r:n"f« ioibasi Is. 8, 6 and
their rejoicing is with Rezin (Gram.
5 116, 1); fig. object of jog Ps. 48,3;
r. to«!b.
M\D13 I (fut. m^'^, inf. once
r^rrm Ex. 29, 29) i. q. Arab, ^uut,
ilkin to Vhu^ (cf. m^ aa T^D), pr. to
touch or feel over, to stroke over;
hence 1) to streak or spread ot'cr, to
paint, w. a of colour Jer. 22, 14;
esp. to smear w, oil, to anoint, as
cakes Ex. 29, 2, a leather shield Is.
21,5; mostly to consecrate by unction,
to anoint to an office, as a priest
Ex. 28, 41, a prophet 1 K. 19, 18, a
king 1 Sam. 10, 1 ; also of the con-
secration of sacred buildings and
vessels Ex. 29, 86, Num. 7, 1; mwj
^teb to anoint for king Judg. 9, 15;
w. a Ex. 29, 2 or ace. Ps. 45, 8 of the
oil. — Niph. to be anointed Lev. 6,
18. Hence Q"^^; ct ftdoaco « Q\Lim,
niDX3 n (obs.) prob. akin to
8yr. » M^V to mete and Tpc^, to ex-
tend, hence TTOja; to measure or
portion out, hence tirm^ 2, ^T^nro 2.
ITl?^ Chald. m. oi/ Ezr. 6, 9.
tTri213 f: 1) r. rrm I, anointing
or itnd'ion; nrnraJi "joo <A« oiwnn/-
ing-oil Ex. 25, 6; bTJp VTrm ip» oi/
o/" unction of holiness, L e. holy
anointing-oil Ex. 30, 25. 2) r. HTOII,
apart measured out, only in Lev. 7, 35.
?TnD^ f: 1) inf.of nt^ I, tvmA
for anointing Ex. 29, 29. 2) a portion
Num. 18, 8; p. TOa n.
n^'mra f. i) a destroyer Jer.
22, 7; collect an ambush, said of
iroopa 1 Sam. 13, 17. 2) destruction
Ex. 12, 13; 'a ttj'^x a destroyer Prov.
28, 24; 'a tea a waster or prodigal
Prov. 18, 9; r. nntj.
prtlDlS m. a (fermon or laughing-
stock, only in Hab. 1, 10; r. prifS).
^TWD m. L q. ^7v^, the daion,
aurora Vs. IIO, 3; p. 1175 ^•
WTOI3 f. i. q. n-'Htpa, destruction,
only inBz. 9, 1 ; r. rro.
)nriW3 m. a marring op (ftt-
figurement, only in Is. 52, 14; r. rnc.
nni23^ (w. suf. Bnmha) m. (fc-
facement or 52emtsA Lev. 22, 25;
p. r^,
n\t!OU m, a spreading place {for
nets) L e. a drying ground » only £c
47, 10; p. na;r.
HD^IO (c. n^TO) m. Bz. se, 5,
same as Itiisipa.
rtDt^tolS f. 1) a snare or trap
Hos. 9, 8.' 2) destruction Hos. 9, 7;
p. &Di^.
^ItJlDO m. command or entptre,
only Job 38, 33; r. "ID©.
^"012 m. sift or MlXr-^ormaa Ei.
16, 13;'perh. p. hT^ II to draw op
spin out, OP perh. a fopeign word.
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at^a
385
ST^^iM Dan. 6, 28 part. Shaph. of
t. at\
bfcOr©^ pr. n. m. (Gk)d is a de-
iiVerer/Chald. r. ST-;) Neh. 3, 4.
tTtja(c.rpinp, pi. d-^n^) i)a4j.
in. smeared or oiled, of a shield 2 Sam.
1, 21 ; anointed, of a prince Dan. 9, 26,
of a priest Lev. 4, 3. 2) subat. anointed
one (•)(jpiOx6ii)u e.aking 1 Sam. 2, 35 ; of
Cyras in Is. 45, 1 ; fully njn^ H'nr^ said
of king Saul 2 Sam. 1, 14; pi. fig. con*
uerated ones, said of the patriarchs
Ps. 105, 15; the long expected king
of Israel (6 Meacjia;, 6 Xptjjxoc in
John 1, 42; 4, 25), the Anointed or
the Christ, in Ps. 2, 2 and Dan. 9,
25. 26, accord, to early Jewish testi-
mony (see Boxtorfs Lex. Talmud,
et Eahhin. under KJTn^a) and N.
Test, authority (cf. Acts 4, 26—30);
r. n^^ L Hence our Messiah,
?PD13 (fat. •?l*r?l; imper. pi.
rs±x: Ex. 12, 21, ^ara Ez. 32, 20)
i. q. Arab. ill«, akin to TV^-^ I,
n-^a n, p;^, to drag or puU, to
draw Judg. 4, 7; w. a of instrument
Ps. 10, 9; nwja •?!»« to draw the
bow 1 K. 22, 34, ngj •»5^r« boumen
Is. 66, 19: w. 9^T to draw out seed
(in handfdls f^om the sower's basket
or sack), to scatter or sow Am. 9, 13;
w. iai^ fo prolong a trumpet-blast
Ex. 19, 13; w,^ to extend the hand
with (ng) mockers, i. e. to be their
boon companion Hos. 7, 5; to con-
tinue or prolong Ps. 36, 11; to lay
hold of Judg. 5, 14; to sustain or
cherish Ecc. 2, 3, cf. Jer. 81, 3 I have
sustained thee mercifully; to draw
on or march Judg. 4, 6. — NIph. to
he protracted or delayed Is. 13, 22.
— Pa. to be deferred, of hope
Prov. 13, 12; part. ?^^ extended
of stature, taU Is. 18, 2.
^ m. 1) a drawing out, of
seed taken by the sower from his
basket in handfuls, hence a sowing
Ps. 126, 6. 2) possession Job 28, 18.
3) pr. n. (prob. tall stature, y. "q^«)
of a northern people (Sept. Moaij^
prob. the M^^^oi), inhabiting the
Moschian mountains bordering on
Armenia Ps. 120, 5, Gen. 10, 2;
113^13 (c. nsM, pi. c. '^aswB) m.
1) a lying down for sleep 2 Sam.
4, 5; o lying with (sexually) Lev.
18, 22. 2) a couch or bed Ex. 7, 28;
a bier 2 Ch. 16, 14; r. aa$.
33^12 Chald. (w. suf. **32^) m.
a couch or bed Dan. 2, 28; r. ns^
rDtoO, see nDsitoo.
y?tM (prop.part.Hiph.ofi3l9l)
m. 1) a teacher Dan. 11, 33. 2) a
didactic poem or instructive psalm,
in the title of several Psalms, as
Ps. 82, 1.
D'^ID^ (perh.forD*^»^D=b''3;^
from ^x) m. pi. large 'testicled or
lusty (of horses), stallions, only
Jer. 5, 8.
ri'^SlDtt (silrS'»^){A) an image
or figure; vr*^^ ^ytn picture-rooms,
chambers of imagery, i. e. w. picture
ed walls Ez. 8, 12; n*^3i^ *f^
sculptured or figured stones (hence
prob. our mosaic) Lev. 26, 1 ; ni'^sto^
CjCS sUver figures or pictures Prov. 25,
11. 2) an imagination, as a mental
picture Prov. 18, 11, pi. Ps. 73, 7;
r. rtsq I.
riiSTOS f. abortion or miacor-
riage'i K. 2, 21; r. ibl^.
iStro (c. "jSWO, pi. c •»3»0«, or pL
niasiba, c. rriswbi?) m,, but f. in Ps.
84, 2, 1) hcintation Job 18, 21;
lair or haunt of animals Job 39, 6;
the grave, the home of the dead
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nS^U)!D
III. 22, 16; pL the tempk, w. its
bandings Ps. 46, 5. 2) a tent Cant.
1, 8; f^e tabernacle Ex. 25, 9;
r. -l^,^
I^IDP Chald. m. dweBififf'plac^
q(- Gk>d, the temple Ezr. 7, 15.
r'lSiZTQ (w. suf. ^''mo) f. Atre
or ti;(^e« Gen. 29, 15; reward Buth
2, 12;r.^?i9.
ylD^ I (flit btbi;^) piob. akin
to Arab. Jmliivir stremim), whence
pa^iX-eu5, 1) to rule Prov. 12, 24;
/o rule overt w. a Dent. 15, 6 or w.
^$ Prov. 28, 15. 2) to have power or
right to do any thing, w. inf. and h
Ex. 21, 8; part bvs a ruler or
governor Prov. 6, 7, — Hipb. to
(r(if4se fo rule Ps. 8, 7.
^1p)Q U (ftit inDC*^) i. q. Arab.
Ji«, Syr. %£bio, to liken or compare,
hence to propose a parable Ez. 17, 2 ;
to use a proverb Ez. 18, 2; to 4«M a
bt/'word or an inwfttn^ comparison
Jpel 2, 17; part pi. d+OT t««r« o/"
parables or proverbs, poets Num. 21,
27. — NIph. to 6e likened, to be
similar to, w. ix Is. 14, 10, w. 3 Ps.
49, 13, w. or Ps. 28, 1. — PI. to use
parables Ez. 21, 5. — Hiph. to liJrm,
to compare, w. b to Is. 46, 6. — Milli.
to become Kke, w. 3 Job 30 19.
biSa I pr. n. (for ixca Josh.
19, 26) of a city 1 Ch. 6, 59.*
i. q. Arab, jlo
a «tfn»2t^tM2e or
aprpuerb l ^m.
0^, 909|^ composed
(praUel members Job
re la. 14, 4; an oracle
?^h. 9, 10;r.b»oL
b^ n m. likeness, "TlR-to ??
"ftin; fAere is not on earth his like,
only Job 41, 26; r. i«^ IL
VlDS3 (prop. inf. of ixgi^ II) m. a
«(^tre Job 17, 6.
nbipS] (only o, nV^) m. prop*
a sending forth, hence 1) grazing
place for cattle Is. 7, 25. 2) ^unnes^
(w. ^^) L e. what the h^ixd is put
forth to Deut 12, 7; r. nVi§.
nblD^ or niblD^ m. a sendwg
of ^tsEst 9, 19;" w. i; a «oiiiiV
or «fretoAin^ forth of ^ hand to
seize Is. 11, 14.
T\tjyX12 t prop, a sending, hence
1) a mission, of angels Ps. 78, 49. 2)
a discharge or dismissal Ecc 8, 8;
r. mbw.
D|!Z3^ m. 1) an intimate or /rieiui
L e. of God Is. 42, 19. 2) pr. n. m.
(pious) Ezr. 8, 16; r. thw,
n;»bwa, vi;;ab^i; pi. ».m.
(n; repays, r. tfys) 1 Ch. 9, 21, 1 Ch.
26, 1; see also nn*^^.
t\*\u^WU pr. n. m, (retribation,
r. dVr) 2 Ch. 28, 12.
H'^lSblSSl pr. n. m. (reoompensei
r. tfyo) 1 Ch. 9, 12.
T\u^^W2 pr. n. t (recompensed,
r. dbcM'k. 21, 19.
XOb^ Gen. 38, 24 for V^;
see xibw,
TVWi'^ (pi.' rviam) f. l) desola-
tion Ez. 6, 14; pi. Is. 15, 6. 2) fig.
amazement or astonishment £z.5,15;
r. dQT^,
I'JIlj^ (pi. d-^saOT) m. fafyiess of
body^Is. 17, 4; fig' a) fertility of
soil, pi. rich places Dan. 11, 24; p>
firmness; pi. concr. stout onea^ heroes
Ps. 78, 31; r. yaw,
nS^j^lS pr.n.m. (fM»esB« r. '^)
1 Ch. 12,' 10.
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Q**?!?^ (only pi,) m, f€^ ihinffs I ^"^^ ^^ ^ other wmey Oen. 43,
r delicacies Neh. 8, 10; v. ys^, j 12,
yrwa (r. yoi^) »*• o • aww^
or report Ip. 11, 3. 2) pr; u, m. (re-
port) Gen. 25, 14.
tvnan (w. suf. imjowD) f. I)
an audience 1 Sam. 22, 14.. 2) obe-
dience^ concr. subjects, tOKmc^ their
subjects iB, 11, 14; r. 5:gi$."^ *
niSTM (c. ^T6p, pi, w. onf.
TnDim;i) m. 1) a post, ivbaKi the
gaard watches Jer. 51, 12; a ward
for a prisoner Qten, 40, 3. 2) coU.
the watch or giutrd Keh. 4, 3^ 3)
cbservasice or Msage, a rite Kf^ ^3i
14. 4) treasure (as guarded) l^XQW.
i, 23; r. •tq^.
tYI'ati'^ (w. suf. MnTjgfqjo, pj.
WTQ^pi c. rvi-JO^) t 1) • ^mrding
2K. 11, 5; a post or staiipn fv
a watchman Hab. 2, 1; the watch,
persons on guard Keh. 7, 3 ; treasttre,
as guarded 1 San^ 22, 23. 2) a charge
or duti/ Num. 4, 27; n^T^m ^ij to
X^eep on^s charge, i. e. to attend to
one's special business Kum. 1, 53;
an observance or ordinance, a rite
Gen. 26, 5; r. ^igfd,
tTpMfi2 (only pi. ni'iBto^) f. i. q.
■JOtpQ, a naU, only Ecc. 12, 11; r.
^i) i. q. n»0.
rn;!?^ (c. njM, w. suf. Vn— , pi.
B^3ira) m. prop, doubling or repeat-
ing, hence 1) second in order or
rank, sud of persons or things;
placed a) aftw another noun In the
genitive, e. g. n^ip^ l^^S <^ aecomi
priest (opp. to cJxnn -jh®) 2 K. 25,
18; ^) before the noun ijs tte const.
^ e. g. ^ban r\ym the king^ second,
lus next in authority 2 Ch. 28, 7;
J^JWp inferior, opp, to a^"*^ 1 Sam.
15, 9. 2) twofold, the doubkBx. 16, 22;
^l*??"*^*^ dpubk monei/QejL 43, 15;
same as n»i»; CjOj in v. 22. 3) o
i duplicate or cc^ Josh. 8, 32. 4) the
lat^ or UQimger, opp. to firstborn i
Ch. 15, 18; r. nj^ L
f^'?^ (Pl. n'iWO Hab, 2, 7) 1 2K>ofy
<«r|>r^ Jer. 30, 18, Is.'ig, 24 Qri ; r. d^?^.
yWml (obs.) L q. Arab. ^, <o
5*1?!^ m. a hoSwf way or fwr-
rw JPW Num. 22, 24; r. ^51? I,
"J?*?^ (for nrwa) f. a d2eaiiMii^,
only Sz. 16, 4; r.Jh^. «
ta^WS pr. n. m. (prob. deansfng,
p. »99 *w. ending B-;r-) i Ch. 8, 12.
1?®^ (c. 1?^) m. a jprop or stay
Is. 8, 1; r. TWb. *
■JSJIPQ m. wippore or «ft^ Is. 8, 1 ;
njydra f. «fa;f or swpport, Is. 3, 1
nssfljio!! "glbo fiffl^ and sto^i. e. every
kind of support, as tl^eoo^t^^U^O^s*
ro^^ (w. suf. -^IJ?!^, pl w.
sut b^imJ^) f. a staff tp }em on
Ps. 23, 4;*r. 1?^.
n^ipi? m. bloodshed U, 5, T; r.
n&is = nfiO IL
tV^qSi (c. W3|to, w,s»f.'i9ryg^-p,
pl. ninowQ) f. prop, a t»fnWr»«<<iw
then 1) a family Ex. 6, 14^ « race
Gen. 10, 18; a people or «fl<^ion J^er.
8, 3; also a tribe, i. q. xaOd, Josh. 7,
17. 2) a Wnd or sort Gen. 8, 1«,
Jer. 15, 8; r. nod.
t3&D%3 (c. DW^, pl. B'^D^, c.
■•»»»«) m. 1) judgmmt Lev. 19, 15.
2) judgment' scat Job 9, 82; fully
OB^jjan oripa p&ice of judgment Bcc.
3, 16. 3) a judgment or senten(?e
1 K. 3, 28; njn^ ''OBW? <Ae i^d^
mentfiofthelflternal^B.x9,i^, favour-
able Jft. 6i), 8, or uiiftivo.ufable Jer.
1, 16. 4) a suit or ccii^s hefore a
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neiDH
388
iiraa
judge Num. 27, 5; 'a Tl'!'? to set forth
a cause Job 13, 18; *» nto^ fo pfeo^
or conduct a cause Deut. 10, 18 j *^T}
TO D'^pera fo litigate unth Jer, 12, i ;
t3B^ bra opponent or adversary in
a suit Is. 50, 8; sometimes the na-
ture or grotmd of the suit is put
after isDOT e. g. D'ro^ 'n a charge of
bloodshed Ez. 7, 23; njo 'a a capital
charge Deut. 19, 6. 5) right, as a
principle of judgment Prov. 1, 3;
hence 'a hart f o turn away or thwart
justice i)eut. 16, 19; a nb5 to do
what is right Jer. 22, 15; hence a
law Ex. 21, 1 ; a privilege, a right or
due Ps. 17, 2; a ctwiom or wawacr
2 K. 11, 14; manner, «/y& or sort
Judg. 13, 12; r. Xitm.
T&ffO (only dual D*)nDra) m.
staUs or pens for cattle Gen. 49, 14,
the dual prob. referring to 2 rows
divided by a passage ; r. roib.
p1p)Q (obs.) akin to Tftda, to
hold OT possess; hence P^a and
plDO m, possession, P^"1S l>o«-
sessor or ^r, only (Jen. 16, 2, where
it designedly makes assonance w.
ptoa? (which see).
pmQ m. a running about, of lo-
custs Is. 33, 4; r. ppO,
n^iro (w. suf. l^'I^to sing. 1 K.
10, 5,* see Gram. § 93, 9, Bem.) m.
1) L q. Arab. |3^> ^ cup-bearer or
butler Ghen. 40, 1; also butlership in
V. 21. 2) drink, esp. wine Lev. 11, 34;
hgtba *^V3 drinking^essels 1 K. 10, 21.
S) a wdl'watered region, prop, drink-
ing place Gen. 13, 10; r. H^.
biptOa m. tt^W, only Ez. 4, 10 ;
r. ig». *^
Cppiro m. a lintel, the upper
cross-timber of a door-frame Ex.
12,7;r.C]pi$.
bpDO to. 1) a w?ei^Wn^ 2 K. 25,
16. 2) weight Gen. 24, 22; r. h^,
nbpTpO f. prop, a weight, hence
ajp^mmef, only Is. 28, 17; r. hpO.
V0^12 f. a plummet, only 2 K.
21, 13.' *
5)5'Oa (c. afpw) f. a «c«Ztw^
down, 'w. d*^ settling of water, i. e.
settled or clean water, only Ez. 34,
18; r. 5?pi6.
niS iQ (obs.) i. q. Arab. JI^, akin
to il» II, to divide; hence n^ntoij.
rP'vDlS f. a maceration or steeping
of grapes, then ^opc-drin/r, only
Num. 6, 3;r. JTJ«j I.
mW? f. lordship or empire, only
Is. 9,'^5; r. n*;^.
"•pinTO? Chald. (def. Ktr^pi'-iOT)
f. a pipe or flute Dan. 3, 5; r. pyo,
y^iro pr. n. (perh. high, r. :^ya)
of an unknown town, whence gentil.
n. ''5'JOT Mishraite 1 Ch. 2, 53.
riE'liro (only pi. c. mCiba) t
burnings, of spices at a funeral Jer.
34, 5, of lime Is. 33, 12; r. tjyo I.
D";^ niS^ltr^ pr. n. (prob. fur-
naces at the water) of a district near
Zidon Josh. 11, 8.
n]^^ir^J pr« n. (prob. a plantation
of noble vines, see p'yo) of a place
in Edom Gen. 36, 36.
H'ltoa m. i. q. Chald. KIJ'^'???, a
pan, only 2 Sam. 13, 9; r. tryo,
TPi^'D (for r^rrccst) f. a female
servant, a waiting-woman, only 1 K.
1, 15; r. niti.
\23 tSu (fut. to;, w. suf. perh.
?p^^ Gen. 27, 21, but see ona II)
i. q. Arab, j-*, akin to Wia II, jjidiaraco,
to touch or feel Gen. 27, 12. — PI.
xsw (flit 3 pi. ^twa*;) to feel about.
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nmija
389
I V IV
to grope in the dark Dent. 28, 29;
to feel otU or explore Gen. 31, 34,
Job 12, 25. — Hiph. Mri to feel
Ex. 10, 21.
nr}W3 (sing. c. TXnm, w. suf.
".^Pi^* bfTiQiwq, see Gram. § 93, 9,
Bern.) m. 1) a drinking Est. 5, 4;
'a rv^a banqueting -haU Est. 7, 8.
2) (irtnAr Dan. 1, 10. 3) a banquet,
prop, a drinking (cf. au}jLii6atov) Is.
5, 12; r. TxnXQ I.
0^1^^'®^ Ez. 8, 16 perh.
mistake for D'^'inn'ra (Hithpal. part,
of tXTTB) as some texts read, bitt
perh. only one of Ezekiel's strong
Aramaisms (cf. Zunz in his Gottes-
dienst. Vortrage d. Jaden, p. 159) for
DnK D'^^npiOT ye bow yourselves doum.
■•rilDlb Chald. (def. KJIWQ) m. a
banquet^ a n*>a banqueting-hall Dan.
5» 10 i. q. Syr. s^lL^, Heb. nn^p.
T\12 (only pi. D*^n», c. ''no), i. q.
Eth. ^^ mrf (vir), a man, pi. men
e. g. q^^l D'n^ni era m«n ami the
women and the children Deut 2, 34;
"iDDQ ''no men of number, i. e. few
men Gen. 34, 30; ■»brK ''ITO my <cn^-
companiona Job 31, 31; r. nra.
ri^ dead, part, of n^, which see.
TS'U or nrilS 2 sing. m. perf. Qal
of TOO.
Mri^ (Chald.) Dan. 3, 2 inf. Pe'al
o£Kre<.
]^t^^ m. sirauhheap Is. 25, 10;
denom.' from f^
Mjfmd (obs.) prob. akin to ma,
T^a, to draw in or hold back; hence
jiD^ (w. suf. ''lino) m. a bit or
curb'Vs, 32, 9; fig. naxn ano <Ac
rwrft (i. e. dominion) of tlie mother-
city 2 Sam. 8, 1.
nnia
T T
(obs.) prob. akin to nnij,
to extend, be of fuU growth; prob.
hence no.
pir>^ (pi. 0''iD!ino) adj. m., njMno
f. sweet Ps. 19, 11; subst. sweetness
Judg. 14, 14; fig. agreeable, pleasant
Ecc. 5, 11; r. pn73.
ifc^lD^nM pr. n. m. (prob. man of
prayer, from no and r. bxio) Gen. 4, 18.
TOljD^n'D pr. n. m. (missile-man,
firom no and r. nblC) Gen. 5, 21.
nijU (fat nno'^) akintonno,
nnb, TjOT, to stretch or extend Is.
40, 22; hence nnrtOK a sack,
"•n^ (r. nno) m. prop, extension
of time, hence interrog. adv. i. q.
Arab. ^yU, when? Gen. 30, 30; also
without interrog. when Ps. 101, 2;
•rno^ when Ex. 8, 6 ; ''no-15 till when ?
how long? Ex. 10, 8; •'no ^y^l^ after
how long? Jer. 13, 27.
D'^n^, see n^.
ffl!Dtl!D(w. snf. injano) f. measure
Ex. 30, 32; task Ex. 5, 8; r. )^,
n^V\12 (for n^<^n-r^o) what a
weariness, only MaL 1, 13.
D'^anbra (only pi.) m. dainty
bits, only Prov. 18, 8; r. onb.
TObln'a (only pi. c. nisbno) f. prop.
biters, heiiceteeth Job 29, 1 7; see TWfe'O,
UTO m. prop, completeness, hence
wholeness or soundness of body Is.
1, 6; r. dTgn. — In Judg. 20, 48
Dho, if not for ono men (as many
texts read), is prob. an adv. (ft'om
no w. adv. ending D^ — ) man by
man (cf. oot»), or completely (t.u^'P})'
jij U (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^,at, akin
to in^, to be strong or firm; hence
^lr^(onlydaalDrnc9)m.*A€foitwa8
the seatof strength P8.66,ll ; tAeu7ai5t,
where the girdle is worn C^en. 37, 34,
Wt3 pr. n. (firmness, r. "jn^) ot a
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v^
390
totm, whence gentil. n. ^atlo Mith*'
fiite 1 Ch. 11, 43.
yFp2 (o. TFitt) m. 1) tf ^i/lf Geh.
34, i2; '^ ttr« a /tfteroZ tfta«Prov.l9,
6. 2) pr. n. to. (gift) 2 K, 11, 18 ; r. "jhai.
KjPI^ Chald. (only pi. -jarfg) f.
gifti ikn. 2, 6; r. IPO.
{ISM (c. nstntt) t 1) a ^t/)f ot
j>i ismnt Sat. 9, 22; esp. a bribe £cc.
7, 7. 2) pr. n. of a place in the 'Wilder*
ness, near Moab Num. 21, 19, r, ]lh}.
''Sinl.J pr. n. m. (liberal, r. "jOJ)
Neh. 12, 19.
5^;?P)^i ^n^?P)^ pr. n. m. (gift
of J:n) 2 K. 24, 17, 1 Ch. 25, 4.
D';DPl'a, see ^nb.
K1§3n^ m. escaUation 1 Oh. ^9, 11 ;
r. K^).
29t^^ m. iibject of aoetsion Is.
49, 7; r.'am
nyni3 m. straining or ruin Is.
30, 28, prop. pmrt. Hiphr of r. rt^
?m
iJ/.J(ftit. pnij';) prob. akin to
riSte i. 4. ftyr. w*5«^, 1) <o mt^fk, fo
taste or fe/M Job 24, 20. 2) fo he
sweet Prov. 9, 17; to be pleasant,
agreeable Job 21, 33. — Hiph. to
ntt^e givedt peasant, of compauion-
ship Pst 55, 16 ; to yield sweetness, to
b^gtofhe siveet Job 20, 12. -*> Perh.
mim^t. akhi to Saw. fMtdhn (lioncy),
ffclOt>, W. mexiht fi.- meoil^ G. meih,
pn^ xn. Meetfies^, fig. pleasant-
ness Prov. 16, 21; r. pho.
pt^^ m. ^UTeefnesff Judg. 9, 11.
nj^r^^ P*"' *>• (sweetness) of a
station in the wilderness Num. 33, 28.
Hithra or the Sdn) Esr. 1, 8.
TtP\12 (for l^sft^) f. a gift or
.present 1 K. 13, 7- r. "jM.
HFIFltt pr. n. nti. (gift of rn) Ear.
10,33.
n^ripa, ^frnr}!? pr. n. m.(gift
of Pi;^ Ezr. 10, 43," 1 Ch. 15, 18. —
Henoe M«90aioc and MaxOCa;.
3
3.1
Mn is the 14th letter of the
Heb. Alphabet, but as a nnm^ml
serving for 50. Its name "p^ meamf
a fi^ (Aram. Mna, )iaJ and AraV.
^y)f which was prob. pictured in
uo ^^r^rMT^*^A forms (like the eel, see
Ancient Alphabets). —
e Gram. § 5, 3.
figes -^ 1 w. its kindred
, n, e. g. -i3t3 = i^b,
?; C|3 «*» C)b, 0*15 = ::!ia,
Sz. 29, 3, Aram. '^32 =»
?; •)? = -la, nsj = nnj
= Syr. ^?, 1» — "i:?; — 2 w. ••
e. g. TlSpj ■= np7, esp. in verbs fo
that are also '^"d (see Gram. § 71),
as n?3 = aa;, aaiP »*• aar (cf. Syr.
Jooij = Chald. k;:?!^ — nw).
3 is ofteh a fortnative addition
— 1) initial, e. g. in conjug. Niph.
e- g. *»5=i? (r. "»a», Gram. § 51); also
in modifying roots, e. g. an3 = njnl,
nnj »= r!i?i = nn^, apj = an;3 1 == 3^,
1B2 = riBS I, n;3 ii'= n;4 iv (cf.
G. natter = E. adder = W. fwrwlr);
— 2) medial, for Dagh. f., only in
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891
BfeQ
Cbald. (except perh. Heb. *^:|Kd)?» "^Sp
Job 18, 2), e. g. maSK = Pi^ (see
bK), rrjtt = 5n» (r. sn*;); — 3) final,
esp. the a epenthetic or demonstratiye
(see Gram. § 58, 4), e. g. ian^ Hum.
23, 13 prob. for VrjaiJ curse thou
*im(r.a5]?I, but cf. ^^]:$^ for >T55i9),
^np-^ Deut. 32, 10 (nV^); often in
the noun endings 1-::- (as ina), )-^ ,
Ti— , "fl — , 1''^ — as in "p:^ (see Gram.
S 84, 15, § 86, 2, 4), prob. akin to
Sans, -fuw, -voc, L. -nu«, G. AUd E.
-fn (as in gold-en) ; also in modifying
roots, e. g. lab H = ftai= arA, fan I
•= n?n I, ino = nno, {^^ ii = njn 1
te= "p^J = "jn;, Aram. "jOS = ^.ttA, Arab.
^^^ = IfL (cf. xpaSa(vcu =3 xpa8aa>
= Vr, crydian = crydu, Sans. ^ =
xpivco (xpi-TJ^;) = L. cer-no (cer-tua
=» cre-tus), K AajTpen «= hap, reckon
= rcc^). — On the contrary, 3 is also
often assimilated (by means of Dagh.
f., see Gram. § 19, 2, a), or dropped
{as in ',5 for "jn?! ''^'J ^^ inj^r, 5)«
for C)|l«, Gram. § 19, 3' and § 44, 4),
or vocalised (as in QT^ for lt)3M, like
£t( for ivc, Gram. § 19 at end).
M3 I ac^. m. 1. q. Arab. ^, raw
or under-done, of half-cooked flesh,
only Ex. 12, 9; r. K^ H.
M3 II inteij. or particle of wishing
and Inciting (see Gram. § 105, 2),
nowl or prayliO, E. prithee)-, used
w. the imper. KjTi]? take, pray!
Oen. 22, 2; w. the fat. MS HldbsK
let me^pray, escape 1 Sam. 20, 29;
onoe w. the perf. "X&i i*TO5 fitt-n^ib^
tikou doest, I pray, a kindness w,
jne, i. e. do me, pray! a favour Gen.
40, 14. — It is joined w. other par-
ticles for optative effect, e. g. w.
inteijections, KJ niT} lo! now! Job
40, 15; fiO-'«iNwo/ noU)! Laip. 5, 16;
also n|« = Kj-nijf ah note! w. adverbs.
«J-n!l| v:kere now? Psw 115, 9} w.
eo^junetions, ^VCgi^ K}-tM< ^ now!
I have found Gen. 18, 8; afeo absoL
«J-iK nay, |>r<^/ Gen. 19, 18 j V^^mif
now! Ex. 33, 13. — Prob. primitiva
and mimet., cf. va(, L. tuB, E. naff,
S3 pr. B. (prob. Copt. HA abode,
cl njj = va6«) of the city of Theb§B
in Egypt Jer. 46, 25; ftrily il'tt;} tb
(house of Ammon or Ju^ter, At^-
iroXtO Nah. 3, 8.
iglj (obs.) perh. akin tt^Hm to
envelope,oTtoT.'(^yitobehoil&w;htJitQ
lA also 'Tttfe Judg. 4, 19 (for
nk3; pi. n-iiw) m. a leaiher bottle^
used for milk Judg. 4, 19, or for wine
1 Sam. 16, 20; r. 'IKJ.
ni^!3 (Qal obs.) i. q.njjn, riJKlV,
akin to TO, va{co, to resft or settle, io
dwell; hence PiKJ, pi. c h-iHJ. — PH.
njw (Gram. § 75, Rem. It) perh. to
dwc//, fig. ^ n^^ Tjjrp^ id thy hou^
holiTiess dwells Ps. 93, 5, but prob.
better as Niph. of n^ IV series itself,
i. e. makes its home, or 6f nj« 1 iff
desirable or comply for thy howe; so
too ^1k; (for iiiiO, Gram. § 23, 2) in
Cant. 1, 10 comely are thy cheeks,
HM (only pi. c m'xj) f. i. q. mj,
dwellings Lam. 2, 2; esp. patf(f9tes,
where flocks and herds abide ^er.
25, 37 ; nm niKp meadows of young
grass Ps. 2Z, 2.
niM (for rnftO, cf. Gram. § 73,
Rem. 4) adj. m., njKj f. desirable or
tore/y Cant. 1, 5 (cf. mj v. 10); w.
i, becoming to Ps. 83, 1 ; see r. nj^J,
riM Gen 84, 16, 1 pi. fut. Qal
of nnxll; Gram. § 72, 4.
^iTHfi^b Num. 32, 80, Gram. § 68|
Rem. 1.
UCS J (fat. DKr ) prob. mimet. akin
to ona, njjh, fAuco, L. mu^tM (E. mum.
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nmmhle), totehisper or mutter, to utter
in a law or mj/steriaw voice, to speak
oracularly; dm; nDMj^ they speak
very oracularly, said of the false
prophets Jer. 23, 31 ; hence
DM3 (like baa) m. an utterance or
oracfe Jer. 23, 81; mostly irfrr; DJOfAc
B^emaPs utterance, often as in Am.
6,8; 9VD DM) the utterance of wicked-
ness, L e. what it pronounces Ps. 36,
2; r. diO.
VJlSj (ftit. CjKp-;) <o cowiwtf
adultery Ex. 20, 14; w. ace. w. or
without n», to commit adultery with
Jer. 3, 9, Prov. 6, 32; part. t]fiO an
adulterer Job 24, 15, nCM an adM^
teress Ez. 16, 38. — PL C)X3 to com-
wt* adultery (as a habit) Hos. 4, 13;
part. CjMja an adulterer Ps. 50, 18 ;
nttOO an adulteress Prov. 30, 20;
ftg. to he unfaithful (to the covenant
God of Israel), to apostatise to idols
Jer. 3, 8. — Perh. mimet. akin to
C|3¥ to ^an^ or lust after, or to Sans.
t*&A (to join), ortpo), ^TrocD, E. wife,
C|R? (only pi. D-'fiKj) m. adulteries
Jer. 1*3, 27; r. CjfiO.
V)®M (only pi. d-^Mfiw) m. oiu^
feric«, only Hos. 2, 4; r. qxj.
f CS J I (fat. y^Yi^ akin to ^r^j,
prop, to pierce or ^fri^e, hence to
«%^ or r^ecf Jer. 33, 24, Deut. 32,
19. — Pj. ■jfKs (fut. y^y^) 1) to cfc-
«p«e or contemn Num. 14, 23. 2) to
cawe to dcapwe, to «cdto to contempt
2 8am.l2,14.— Hithpo.to he exposed
to contempt, to he scorned, part. y%rQ
Hot VWna. see Gram. § 54, 2, 6) Is. 52, 5.
il obs.) akin to ]^3,
I. fut. l^w; (for y.xpn,
t)to6tosfiofwEcc.l2, 5.
roach or reviling Is.
392 »5a \
•T2MD (only pi. rttwj) t ri^mtu^ts
Neh. 9, 18; w. suf. tpnixxjli. 35,
12;r. )f80l.
p2Sj (fdt. pfiC*;) mimet. akin
to p3N, pnj, anj, to ^roon ovcrymit
for pain Ez. 30, 24; hence
•T^M (c. np&o) f. a groaning or
Ottfcry of the oppressed Judg. 2, 18;
pL c. npw Ez. 30, 24.
hS J (Qal obs.) akin tol-nx, Arab.
)U, to /eeZ abhorrence. — Pi. *^ to
abhor Lam. 2, 7, Ps. 89, 40.
D'^'ina MaL 3, 9 part pL Niph. of
*)»"0i^3 Ez. 9, 8 false form for
^fiWSXj i sing. fut. Niph. of ^XO L
IID pr. n. (prob. hill, r. roj; w.
h loc. nab for nab Nob -wards
1 Sam. 21, 2) of a city of the priests,
near Jerussdem Is. 10, 82.
CSmIJ (Qal obs.) mimet akin to
?5»a, nra, m;, to bubble up or pour
forth, then i. q. Arab. UJ, to announct
or fe//. — Niph. Kas (2 pers. once
n^^a? Jer. 26, 9 for r«a>; part pi.
D-'Xaa, once D^^as Jer.'"l4, 14) to
«pea/: as moved by divine impulse, to
prophesy (:rpo(pTjT8u<i>) Jer. 23, 21;
to speak as a prophet or bard, to
chant or sing (God's praises) 1 Sam.
10, 11, comp. Luke*l, 67. — HIHi.
Kajnn, also Kasn Jer. 23, 13 (2 pert.
n'^ajpn, inf. niaann, see Gram. § 54»
2, b and § 75, Bern. 21, c) I q. Niph.
to prophesy Num. 11, 25; to speak
forth as a prophet or bard, to ehani
1 Sam. 10, 6; to roi^e, asinaphrensy
1 K. 18, 29; to act the madnum
1 Sam. 18, 10. — Perh. akin to Syr.
Uo, Sans, bhash (speak), W. ebe,
9ol-vat, L. fa-ri.
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K33
sXDj Cliald. only in — Itlipa.
•^nn to prophesy Ezr, 5, 1.
mi^J prob. akin to n^ to bore
ihrough or make hollow , only part.
2^3 hoUoio £z. 27, 8 ; fig. vatn, foolish
Job 11,12.
nn3
T T
(obs.) prob. akin to C)^,
Arab. W, <o (e raised or cont^ea?,
hence to be prominent; hence Db,
13^2.
rnb, see ns.
HSn33 f. sudden ruin, only Zeph.
1, 18; prop. part. Niph. of r. ht^z,
*D3 1) pr. n. (speaker, r. Knj) Nebo,
the Chaldean £p}iiQ^ or Mercury^
L q. Syr. oaJ Is. 46, 1, worshipped
as the celestial scribe or interpreter.
2) pr. n. (hill-top, r. roj) of a city in
Jadah Ezr. 2, 29.; also of a mountain
and town in Moab Deut. 32, 49, Nam.
32,3.
n^%13 t a prophecy Keh. 6, 12;
a prophetic writing 2 Ch. 9, 29;
r. »n}.
iTK^ Chald. f. a prophecy Ezr.
6, 14."
■flfcClTtt? pr. n. m. (i. q. -li^paj
Y^^ Nebo the chief ruler) a general
of Kebnchadnezzar's army 2 K. 25, 8.
IStMlStt^ pr. n. m. (Pers. j-J
/* 4^1*^ Nebo prince of the gods, or
^t Ija. yJ Nebo the god of fire)
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon 2
K. 25, 2; the name (read in the
cuneiform inscriptions as Nabtikha'
drachara) occors also in the follow-
ing forms: —
nasnras 2 k. 24, 1.
*«5t3T5'Q3 Est 2, 6.
ni]a*nS5Q3 (^ « 3) jer. 49, 28.
393 K^:^
1!t»-rD!Q3 Jer. 8», 1.
- V : - : »
lajID^M pr. n. m. (Pers. ^\ma^ y^
adherent of Nebo) a chief eunuch of
Nebuchadnezzar Jer. 39, 13.
ri*D3 pr. n. m. (perh. fhiits, r»
a!i5) 1 K. 21, 1.
fiajM Ohald. (pL Ijataj) f. prop.
spoil ox booty, then (cf. ri}2 £z. 29,
19) riches or wealth Dan. 2, 6; prob,
r. tta in part. Niph. t!5J, w. old for-
mat, ending h^ — for 3-^ (see on
letter a, p. 74).
HTM 1 8am. 14, 38 for mbj 1 pL
fut. Qal of tTa, w. h-^ cohortative;
see Gram. § 67, Eem. 11.
n^J mimet. akin to Arab. J^,
Syr. ^ jinl, to bark or 5ay,as a dog
Is. 56, 10. — Akin to Sans, bvkh
(to bark), {luxiopLat, L. mugio, "W*.
bychain, p. bouMcow, bay, bark.
1153 pr. n. m, (barking) Num. 32,
42; also pr. n. of a city Judg. 8, 11.
THIIS pr. n. (prob. barker, r. n3j,
w. old format, ending T-^-, see on
letter t, p. 175) of a dog-idol of the
Avites 2 K. 17, 31.
tOlILj (Qal obs.) to look, — Pi.
»a5 to look hard, w. b o^ Is. 5, 30. —
Hiph. tt'^ari to look out 1 Sam. 17, 42,
which shows how 13 as and JIX^J differ:
to look o^Num. 23, 21, w.^J? Hab. 2, 15;
fig. to notice orrepppctV^.S^, 1 0. — Pprh.
akin to hizxto (S^'Oji.ai), L. opto, u.
ho/fen, E. hope.
IDI23 pr. n. m. (look or regard, r.
oas) 1 K. 11, 26.
^■'33 (c. K'taj, pi. t5'^X"'aj) m. i. q.
Arab. ^ ('tpo^iQTT);) a prophet,
prop, a speaker (cf, I Cor. 14, 22—32),
inspired or moved to communicate
the mind of God (as to present or
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«^5
894
roba
future things) Ex, 7, 1, Deut. 13, 2;
also said of a heathen prophet 1 K.
18, 19; esp. said of the Messiah Dent.
18, 15 (cf. Acts 3, 22); dwasn -^ja
the sons of the prophets, i, e. their
disciples 1 K. 20, 35 (cf. Acts 3, 25);
K'^M Chald. (def. »;?^ or rw-^aj,
def. pl.'KJK'^ap, KJ^aj) m. a prophk
Ezr. 5, 1.
HH^M f. 1) a prophetess Judg.
4, 4; a mistress of song, a female
hard Ex. 15, 20. 2) a prophefs wife
Is. 8, 3.
W3!l 1) pr. n. m. (prob. heights,
r. na:) Gen. 25, W. 2) pr. n. of a
people in Arabia Petrsea, prob. the
Nabatheans Is. 60, 7.
ri'^SS Jer. 26, 9 for nKM perf.
Pi. of Kaj, cf. Gram. § 75, Kern. 21, c,
T|3J (obs.) akin to 939, Arab.
^, to gush forth as a spring; hence
!^ (only pi. c. '^an?) m, a spring,
only in b;^'^?^? the fountains of the
sea Job 38, 16.
73 J (fut. Va**, inf. c. bh3) aldn
to ^55 , pax (which see), to droop or
toither Ps. 1, 3; fig. to fade or pass
away, to perish, said of the heavenly
bodies Is. 34,4, of men Ps. 37, 2, of a
land Is. 24, 4, of a land-slip Job 14,18 ;
fig. to be semeless or stupidVroy, 30,
32. — Pi. to fade away, perh. in Is.
64, 5 bari for ba3Si and we wither off
(but see baj); to lightly esteem, as if
■ Dent. 32, 15, Jer. 14, 21.
I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
ina (which see), to gush out
tience h^Ji 1, r^^aa and prob.
I n (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to ba; n (which see), to sound alcfud;
hence perh. h^^ U,
bM 1) adj. m., niaj f., foolish
Job 2, 10, Prov. 17, 7; impiam Ps.
14, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (simpleton) 1 Sam.
25, 3;r. baj.
baS (ia}5) Is. 64, 6 we fade, perh.
for iSan fut. Pi. of bas, or better
apoc'lfor nias^ fut. Qal of nb:j to
faU aiway,
bM I (r. baj I; pi. D^tea, c "te?,
w. suir. DTn^a:) m. 1) a leather bottle
used for wine 1 Sam. 10, 3; ^ys^ ''ba^
bottles of heaven, fig. for clouds Job
38, 37. 2) vessel, pitcher of earth Is,
30, 14; D-^iaj '^h^ pitcher4ike vessds
Is. 22, 24. '*
b3D n (r. tej H; pL fe-'^as, c
•^a3)'m. i. q. iaj a fyrc or toy
(prob. so named for its sound, or perb.
for its pitcher-like shape) Ps. 57, 9,
pi. O'^Vaj "^Vx 1 Ch. 16, 5. — Hence
vdpXa or vauXa, L. nablium or
naulium.
bM (in pause ia^) m. i. q. baDH;
e. g. "nto iaj a ten-^irin^ed lyre Ps.
33, 2; '^^aAn Ps. 144, 9; r. baa H.
TOM Gen. 11, 7 for niaj 1 pL
fut. QaTof bba; Gram. § 67, Bern. 11.
nba f. folly Is. 82, 6 ; fcickedness
Judg. 19, 23; fig. punishment of
wicke^ess (cf. r«tfln, "jiy), nnbab
nbaa saa? niiD^ Job 42, s «o as not to
dea/ cA^isement w. you, i. e. punish
you for your crime; r. baj.
nbaD (0. nbaa, w. suf. inbaa, hot
•^niaj Is. 26, 19) f. i. q. Arab. *Lj3, a
corpse Deut 21, 23; carcass, of beasts
Ley. 5, 2; collect, corpses Jer. 7, 3d;
carcasses Lev. 11, 11 ; fig. trunk of an
idol, collect. Jer. 16, 18; r. biaa.
robia? (w. suf. Piribaa) f. f^ tHi^tiia
or female sexual member Hos. 2, 1%)
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bbas
895
ros
ptoh, from i^lia. reference to the
menatmal flux.
u|33 pr. n. (perh. oak-land, akin
to Ohald« ifik^ oak) of a town in
Bei)[famin Keh. 11, 84.
tv!!6 f. collect, falling or autumn
kcmts is. 34, 4; K. \>y^,
7^d i. q. Arab. gJ, akinto'?;^;,
»a, KSJ, to gush out; part ?5b ina
a rusAtn^ forrcn* Prov. 18, 4. —
Hiph. 5^2?! to pour forth Pro'^. 1, 23 ;
esp. to utter w. the month Ps. lid,
171 ; hence to declare, publish abroad
Ps. 19, 3; fig. to ferment or spoU,
of i»erftune Ecc. 10, 1.
ngSJ Is. 19, 3 for n^ 8 ting.
t pert Niph. of pp^ I; Gra&i. $ 67,
Bern. 11.
U^J Chald. (obs.) perh. akin to
^m or "nv I, fo Mtne or gleam;
perh. hence
WZhaS Chald. (def. Wt&Oi) t
i. q. Arab. ^\y^i a candlestick Dan.
5, 5; prob. ftom nna 'w. old format,
ending BCD— (=«b-^ in ^}|ci), see on
leftte^ V.
yOOi pr. n. (perh. level, r. *f&£)
of a town, in Jndah Josh. 15, 62.
^bl^ Is. 59, 3 and Lam. 4, 14 «A€y
4tfi0 d^fiidt prob. a pass. Kiph. fbrm
I6r 4|^ (see Gram. ( 51, 2, p. 119),
or perb. a fEuiiifaL Pn. form for
^|^;seer. ^u 2.
3^]} (obs.) i. q. Syr. ^.A^, to be
dry; hence
333 (w. It-^ loo. itD») m. prop.
drought, hence ^e dry quarter, the
eauth Ps. 126 4; esp. <8(m^ Palestine
Oen. 18, 1, Nnrn. 13, 29; naaj son/A-
trard Oen. 18, 14; tr. ^ Josh. 17, 9,
w. 'pa Josh. 18, 14, Southward to or
from; naasa Josh. 15, 21, naatb
1 Ch. 26," 17, ill the southward
region; pr. n. Josh, it, 8 ; see mj^.
Syr. 1^, to he in front or present^
to be manifest; hence tiJ. —
Hiph. •psn to bring fonoard or r«-
jprea^, to shew, w. ace. of pers.
and thing £z. 43, 10; to teU, w. b;
Job 36, 33, w. i Gen. 9, 22, 1 Sara.
25, 14; to expose or betray Job 17, 5;
to announce or foretell Is. 41, 22;
to confess sins Ps. 38, 19. — Hoph.
nin (fut. na-j, inf. abs. *i^n) to be
shown or toU Josh. 9, 24; w. ^ (Hn.
22, 20.
IJJ Chald. prob. akin to Heb.
n^j (*1±3-i), Syr. i^, to /foioDdn. 7, 10.
155 (w. snf. -^nas) m. (hs front, so
prob! in I'lajsp Gen. 2, 18 according
to his front i. e. his sexual counter-
part (bnt see below); but else only
as prep, before, in presence of 1 Sam.
12, 8, Is. 40, 17, w. rr loc. mj^ Ps.
116, 14; *T5:b before 2 K. 1, IsV over
against Josh. 5, 13; against, as op*
posing Dan. 10, 18; like, correspond-
ing to Keh, 12, 9, in this sense
i^a^ in Gen. 2, 18 may also be
taken for corresponding to him, i. e.
meet for him; over, as president
Neh, 11, 22; *TiSp from before, away
from Is. 1, 16, also w. h Jndg. 20,
34; from over against Deut. 82, 62
over against, opposite 2 K. 3, 22
against, as opposing 2 Sam. 18, 18j
r. ^?).
130 Chald. over ag4ivat DVh. 8, ii.
niiS, see r^rr
" ^J (fut. m*) to shine or gleam
Job 18, 5. — Hiph* rnm to
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rtA
396
55?
to Mne Is. 18, 10; to enlighten
Ps. 18, 29. Hence
Hjb (w. suf. Dljia) 1) f. a shining or
gleaming of fire. Is, 4, 5, of light
Is. 50, 10, of the sun and stars 2
Sam. 23, 4, Joel 2, 10, of a sword Hab.
3, 11, of the divine glory Ps. 18, 18.
2) pr. n, m. 1 Ch. 3, 7. — Cf^ a^^iQ,
Q, augCf L. oc-ulus^ E. ey«, cyfe,
TOb Chald. (def. Hnaj) %« or
dag-break Dan. 6, 20.
THHj^ f. dr^A^n^M, apZetuJtmr,
pi. niriai is. 59, 9; r. mj.
133 y once K u3 Dan. 3, 29, pr. n.
(prob. i. q. rr^a brilliance or beauty,
i. e. Venus) only in pr. n. "iay na^
Dan. 1, 7.
^nj5 Nah, 1, 12 perf. 8 pi. Niph.
of TT$, Gram. § 67, Bem. 5.
"3 J (fat nj*]) to push or thruit,
to gore^ of homed animals Ex. 21,
28. — PI. nj5 (fdt. mi*;) to gore Dan.
8, 4; fig. to overthrow Ps. 44, 6.
— Hith. to thrust at, fig. to fight
against Dan. 11, 40. — Mimet. akin
to »33, 155, Cjl?, «<??> nsj, qi^ I, all
suggesting by the 1st syllable the
sound and sense of knocking or
striking; cf. Sans, fio; (destroy), v^^t^,
vixoc, vexp6<, L. neo;, neco, noceo
(hence ensis), B. XmocAr, P. nuir, W.
niu^d (harm). Hence
^33 adj. m. opf fo push, goring,
only Ex. 21, 29. 86.
TM (c. ^«, nap; pi. o'nap, c.
'tn^ap) m..L q. Arab. J>^, cAief man,
overseer 1 Oh. 9, 11; a 2ea(2er of troops
1 Ch. 13, 1; a prince 1 Sam. 9, 16;
in app. ^ap n*'«o <^ anointed jirin^,
i* e. Messiah Dan. 9, 25; Tpyk ^ip
a confederate prince Dan. 11, 22; pll
princes Job 29, 10; hence nchle or
exeeUent things Prov. 8, 6; r. n^p.
•TM^ (pi. wrap) i mu^ tf
stringed instrumerds Lam. 5, 14; a
song, accompanied by stringed in-
struments Ps, 77, 7; a satire Job
80, 9; a stringed instrument, peril,
a kind of guitar, in titles of Psalms,
as in Ps. 4; r. lU Of: nj'^aj^
byi.
'J J (obs.) prob. akin to Vnpm,
to pierce or cut; hence ^jp.
1^ J mimet. akin to nap (which
see), to strike or touch, esp. a musical
chord; part D'^aaa players on firing-
ed instruments Ps. 68, 26. — Pi. '^
to strike the chords, to play a stringed
instrument Ps. 33, 3.
yjiJ (Alt. 9r, inf. c yap or T^
mimet. akin to M^p (which see),
hence 1) to smite, w. ^ of object
Gen. 32, 26; hence part 74a; smitten
Is. 53, 4; fig. to blast, said of the
wind £z. 17, 10. 2) to touch, w. ^
Lev. 5, 3, w. b? Is. 6, 7, w. ^K
Num. 4, 15, w. T? Job 4, 5 of the
spot; fig. (as in E. touch) to move or
c^ect the mind 1 Sam. 10, 26. 3) to
touch upon, reach to, w. a 2 Sam.
5, 8, w. bs* Jer. 51, 9, w. 1? Is.
16, 8, w. b:^ Judg. 20, 34. 4) to
reach or arrive at, s^ a report,
w. bK Jon, 3, 6. — Niph. to be
smitten or beaten, as an army
Josh. 8, 15. — Pi. 9» to smite hard,
said chiefiy of divine judgments
Gen. 12, 17. — Po. to be hard
smitten Ps. 73, 5. — Hipb. r^in
(fht $n?, apoo. 5?^ Is. 6, 7) 1) to
cause to touch or readi, to join, w.
hy Is. 6, 7, a Hos. 4, 2, -9 It.
16, 8, in Ex. 12, 22, h Lam. 2, 2. 2)
to touch Ex. 4, 25. 3) to reach to
Is. 8, 8; fig. to happen or occur to
Ecc 8, 14. 4) to draw near to or
arrive at Is. 30, 4; to attain to or
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VXi
897
'm
get possession Est. 4, 14. 5) to he
arrived or at hand Est. 6, 14, Ecc.
12, ],' hence
533 (w. Kif. W5, pL OWJ, c.
•»553) ii^. 1) a stroke or 6fow Dent.
17^ 8; esp. stroke by God, a plague
Ex. 11, 1. 2) spot or mark in the
skin Lev. 13, 3; pnsn 533 «?urwy-
«po^, scorbutic eruption Lev. 13, 31 ;
also plague-spot in garments or walls,
Lev. 13, 47; fig. one affected w. erup-
tions Lev. 13, 4; r. 5^3.
"Q^ (fat. Cjk';) akin to 3PJ3, mj
(which see), C©J I, to smite w. a
pla^e Ex. 12, 23; to rnnUe w. defeat
Judg. 20, 35; to thrust or push Ex.
21, 22; to gore^ as a bull Ex. 21, 35;
to stumblCf by striking the foot against
something Prov, 3, 23. — Niph. t)M
to be smitten or routed, of an army
Judg. 20, 36; w. *^7A 1 Ch. 19, 16.
~ Hith. to strike oneself against w.
the fbot, to stumble Jer. 13, 16.
Hence
C)33 m. 1) a plague, as God's in-
fliction Ex. 12, 13. 2) a stmibling,
J fafij stttmbling-stone, against which
the^foot strikes Is. 8, 14 (ct XiGoc
itpocx6}x^aTOC Bom. 9, 33).
nilM Job 20, 28 part. pi. f. Niph.
either of naj {things flowing away
or fleeting^ or of nna I (tti«^
scraped or heaped together),
"IM (Qal obs.) i. q. Chald. naj
OS n^3, akin to 'inj* to flow on, hence
perh. to spread or extend. — Niph.
-If 3 to 5e /wiircd om*, to /tow 2 Sam.
14, 14, of the eye Lam. 3, 49; to be
eactended, prob. in Ps. 77, 3 nW fT
aWDn Kb*] nna? my hand is stretched
<aui by night (in prayer) and ceaseth
tu>i, but some render my place (i. e.
eouch) runs down (w. tears) in the
night (for this use of i; cf. Is. 57, 8,
Num. 2, 17, Deut 23, 13); part. pi.
f. ni*^M Job 20, 28 things flowing
away. — HIph. "y^yn to pour out Ps.
75, 9; to hurl doton stoned Mic. 1,
6; flg. to cast upon or deliver over
to, yri "^yi b? •r'fth to deliver over
to the hands (i. e. power) of the
sword Ps. 63, 11 (cf. nW Is. 53,
12). — Hoph. *i^n to be poured doum
Mic. 1, 4.
^yi (perf. Qal obs.; fnt l^A*;;
imp. W^, -W|, rr^ f. •'ibJ Buth 2, 14,
pi. in pause ^tV Josh. 3, 9; inf. ntbj,
w. suf. •'nffift) prob. akin to 533, to
toitcA, w. a Job 41, 8; to come close,
approach (Jen. 27, 22; to drau? 6acA;,
^ii;« place, i. e. to draw near what
is away from the speaker Is. 49, 20;
rtt{^*TT13J draw near thither or yonder,
stand back Gen. 19, 9. — Niph. V^
to draw near, approach Gen. 33, 7.
— Hlph.^ ir^fn (fut. l6^r, apoc.
m^) 1) to 6rin^ near Am. 6, 3; to
present arguments Is. 41, 21, esp.
sacrifices Mai. 2, 12. 2) to approach
Am. 9, 10. — Hoph. iban to (e
eauaed to aj?proacA, i. e. to come near,
w. ^ 2 Sam. 3, 34; to &e o/ferecl Mai.
1, 11. — Hith. to near onesdf, to
draw near Is. 45, 20.
1D3 J (fut. ^^*:, once ii^ssn Is. 58,
3) akin toArab. Js«J, to drtw, urge
on an animal Job 39, 7 ; hence T^Jii
a driver, iask-master Ex. 3, 7; to
ea;acf a e2e2»< o/Teut. 15» 2; to eteoct
tribute 2 E. 23, 35; part. «9^S3 an
exactor of tribute Zech. 9, 8 ; to rufc,
hence to3'i3 Arin^ or fyran* Is. 3, 12
(cf. Eth. nagasi a king). — Niph.
to^3 1) to be pressed, harassed Is.
53, 7. 2) to harass one another Is. 8, ^;
to 5e wearied, distressed l Sam. 14,
24. — Perh. akin to 4vol6.
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•«
898
ma
n^ xn. i q. Arab. ^, a heap, Jm.
17, 11 *r^ ^ harveit heap (but see
"na I); poet of waves of the sea Ps.
83, 7, of the Jordan Josh. 3, 13; r.
•van.
(Qal obs.) akin to ma I,
TT
mj, to drive away, — Hiph. k^ti
(only ftit. apoc. K^) io force or
frighten aiway, only 2 K. 17, 21
(K'thibh).
3 J J (ftit. a^) akin to BpJ, i q.
Arab. *-*jJ, fo tmpe/ or incite; wa^
lab Aw Aear* impels him Ex. 25, 2.
— Hith. to impel oneself to volunteer
Judg. 5, 2; io sAtfw oneself liberal, to
offer willingly 1 Ch. 29, 9.
^ J J Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. ^^,
— Ithp. to 6« iciUing or recufy, w.
^ Ezr. 7, 13; to ^ive freelg'Ezr, 7, 15.
2*13 pr. n. m. (liberal) a king of
Israel (B. C. 954-952) 1 £[. 15, 25;
also a son of Aaron Nam* 8, 2;
26, 61.
PD'IS (pL wia^a, o. ntana; r. stj)
f. 1) w^ntorinew, as adv. volun-
tarily Hos. 14, 5, also Ma^aa U7. a
ready mind Num. 16, 3. 2) a free-
will offering Ex. 35, 29; hianj tpj?
thy people are free-will offerings
i. e. eagerly volunteer Ps. 110, 3.
3) Uheral aUo%oance, plenty; hence
rfiana dwj plenteous rain Ps. 68, 10.
fl^^ia pr. n. m. (prob. bountifal
i§ W;) 1 Oh. 8, 18.
^pa'TD Chald. (pi. T^aaT?) a layer
or set, of building material in a wall
35zr. 6, 4; r. "rj^^ = pa^.
) J J (pert only in ftiU form, as
nyij Is. 10, 81, rrn is. 38, 3j ftit.
Tisn Nah. 3, 7, W Gen. 31, 40; inf.
T^) akin to Itt, mj, bdso, 1) to wow
to anef /ro, to /Zap the wings Is. 10,
14; to move or won^sr a6o«i, to
«<ray, as a fowl Is. 16, 2, asaroamer
Hos. 9, 17; part. Tfia a tramp or
vagabond Jer. 49, 5. 2) to move cyf,
to fly or /fee away, as a bird Jer. 4,
25, cf. Ps. 55, 8. — Po. Tpa (Grani.
§ 55, 1) to &e^ to /?i^A<, to disappear
Nah. 8, 17. — Hiph. W (only fut.
w. suf. vrj?*;) to put to flight, to chase
Job 18, 18. — Hoph. 'Tsn (ftit. *rn
for *Tnp^) to 6e c^a«c<I atoay Job 20^
8; part. ttQ (for naio, cf. Gram. §
67, Bern. 8) (Antft aside 2 8a,m. 23, 6.
— Hi(bpo. wanri to 6etoAc oneself
to flight, to fle^Vs. 64, 9; see "Wa L
I JJ Chald. to /fee, n?3 wn;:?
•^rribs Am «feep /ZecJ upon hi>n, L e.
left him Dan. 6, 19.
D'^TJf (only pi.) m. to8«ii^«, ^^f-
ings in slumber, only Job 7, 4; r. "ttj.
n J J I (Qal obs.) akin to Ttj^
"T^sTjrna, to wtove or flee away. — Pi.
rna to remote or put off, w. ^ of
thing Am. 6, 3; to thrust or oa#i ow/
Is. 66, 5. — Hipb. to drive Mexa^,
perh. in 2 K. 17, 21, where nw
(K'thibh) is to be read as nw; but
the Q'ri has m^^.
mi n (obs.) akin to pa n, irra,
inj, to rcocA ow^, to ^ve, hence to
fce liberal; hence '^nj 2 and
•TTQ m. a liberal gift, esp. the
hire of whoredom, only Ex. 16, 33.
rrnS f. prop, abstr. removal or
separation, then concr. t<7^ 18 re-
moved, uncleanness or tinptirtfyZecli.
IS, 1 ; msn-^ the water of unclean-^
ness i. e. purifying the uncleSI^%fau
19,21;eBp. menstrual uncleanness i!&
12, 2; then menstruation Lev. 15 ^
in app. ma TOx a mensiruous racnnatz
Ez. 18, 6; an (abomination, a« ooxi-
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ii
Its
399
MJ
nected w. idolatry Lain. 1, 17; an
abominable act, as incest Lbt. 20,
21; r. rSh
T!?
Ij (fat. Hf? ^kia to mj I,
rm, to thrust out or ea^ 2 Sam.
1^ }4; to impel or stri^, w. ^$
agamtt BeuU 20, 19. — Niph. m)
(part, ma, w. sot imj, ?jrm?) to ^
thrown ovtf as the hand in fetching
a stroke Dent. 19, 5; to he driven
put Jer. 40, 12 J part. m. mj driven
out, an outcast Is. 16, 3, fem. tim^
Hie. 4, 6 or nma Ez. 84, 4; fig. to
he driven or taken away Job 6, 13;
to he urged on or seduced Beat. 4,
19. — Pu. to he driven out Is. 8,
22. — Hiph. rr»^ (fat. n««P, apoc.
VPn) to thrMst or cast dojon ?s. 5,
11; to ea^l 2 Ch. 13, 9; to disperse
or scatter a flock Jer. 50, 17 ; to impel
or «crfuccDeut. 13, 14; to 6rtn^ (tottm
w. b;? 2 Sam. 15, 14. — Hopb. part.
rm driven up and doum, chased
away Is. 13, 14.
S'^TS (c. a'»nj, pL G^a'»?j) a^lj. m.
rra-n? (pi. ^'faT'?) ^ i) tpi/?»n^ or
i prompt, voluntary 1 Ch. 28, 21 ; Wn
rq*nf a mUing or reod^ lyn'r^ Ps.
51, 14; /i^ero^ in giving Prov. 19, 6;
jmncely Is. 32, 5. 2) sttbst. a nohk
or prince Ptot. 26, 7; a^ t^ a
princt^s daughter i. e. princely one
Cant. 7, 2; pL m. Job 12, 21; also
q fyrant Is. 13, 2; r. n^
rnj'T? f. nohilUg or A^A estoto
JIbl) 30, 15; pi. generous or nohle
things Is. 32, 8.
XlUn Jer. 8, 14 for fTf?? 1 pi.
fat. Kiph. of D^n; see Oram. § 97,
Kem. 5 and 11.
l^u^ T13 1 (®^«-) *^ ^ ^^^^ ^' *^?
l5,^^^ be hollins, so as to hold something;
j iJ n (obs.) i. q. ')nj,to ^w or
present, see rnj II; hence f^ 2.
]^ (w. suf. injnj) m. 1) a sAeafA^
pf a sword 1 Ch. 21, 27 ; from obs. r.
XS I. 2) i. q. rtTj, a liberal gift;
pi. w. sot ^J-J-JJ Ez. 16, 83; r. mj II
or 159 n.
iW) Chald. m.asAea^i.q.Heb.
]n; 1 ; tig. a ho^, as the sonl's sheath,
only DaUf 7, 15. Ct VY]d6c
STJ Jj (fat PflJ7 Ps. 68, 8, Cl^Ps.
1, 4) prob. akin to tfTJ, tpt}, n^^,.
i. q. Arab. ^jJ, to drive away or
diaperM, as the wind drives away
smoke, chaff, etc Ps. 1, 4, cf. 68, 3;.
to rovi an enemy Job 32, 13. —
NIph. 6)^3 (inf. c. flnjn Ps. 68, 3 for
C)T|H) to he driven away or scattered
Is. 41, 2; part, tfn^ rA9 a driven leaf,
L e. by the wind Job 13, 25.
I Jj (inl c. •I'nj, ftit. 1^*;, apoc
W Gen. 28, 20) akin to 'njj I, ifittU
i. q. Arab. ^JJ, to ^ind; to s«f /a«f, to^
tHMfr, i. e. to promise to do something,
w. n']g to voto a vote 1 Sam. 1, 11^
opp. to 'i^ to hind oneself not
to do.
I JJ ChaW. (obs.) i. q. Arab. ) 5,.
to falloT drop out, as grain in thresh*
ing; perh. hence *y^
^njj, or TTO (w. snf. ■»7J?, pL ^'To,
c. •'^na) ni. 1) a row Gen. 28, 20 j
Ps. 22, 26 or Q-iTiJ ni^ Judg. 11, 39
to perform vows. 2) a voiive^offering^
Lev. 7, 16, opp. to n3";j free -wilt
offering; r. *n5J.
HD m, eminence or excellency, only
Ez, 7, 11; r. TOi.
3Q J (fat aOJ^) akin to Arab.
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3ro
^, 1) to lead a flock or army Gen.
31, 18, 1 Ch. 20, 1; to ride or drive
a beast or cart 2 K. 4, 24, 2 8am. d,
3; to drive off or carry away, as
marauders Job 24, 3. 2) to go, to
act in any way Ecc. 2, 3. — Pi.
^na (fut in^*;) ^o drive a chariot Ex.
14, 25; to lead on^ said of God con-
•ducting his people Is. 49, 10 ; to bring
or cause to come Ex. 10, 13; to carry
off Gen. 31, 2Q. — - Prob. mimet. akin
to Sans, ag (to move), &y(o, L. ago,
O. gehen, E. ^o.
jri J (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
Jih^, njni, pnj, p^j. Arab. ^•, 8yr.
^oij, to «^A or pant. — PI. ana to
Mgh or moon, only part pL f. niarw
Nah. 2, 8.
nn J to co// or cry, to irai/ or
^m«n^ £z. 82, 18, Mic 2, 4. — Nipb.
<fat my]) to be called together, to
<iS8embk 1 Sam. 7,2 (cf. Chald. ''f^rfcjt).
i — Mimet. akin to Wi, RhK, nin 1,
«i59, anj, Dna.
"riTD Chald. (def. KTirt}) m. light
Dan. 2, 22 (Q'ri), where KWip in
K*thibh.
■^? (r^P) I«. «*, 6, 1 pl. flit. apoc.
<ial of rnrj; Gram. § 75, Bern. 3, e.
^TlS m. a wail or elegy Jer. 9, 17,
Mic. 2, 4; r. nm.
»T!T3 f . a wailing or lamentation,
only Mic. 2, 4 hjnp "^np nnj to u>at/
« irat/ of wailing (a very marked
mimetic expression); r. Wjj.
*)%H3 Chald. (def. «WJ) m. i. q.
Byr. \lJnI, the light Dan. 2, 22
<K*thibh).
^TPB Chald. f. i. q. Syr. lio^jjJ,
l^ht, fig. t^umiTto^ion or wisdom
Dan. 5, 11.
400 ■nre
TT
J J (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
bnj n, perh. nbj, to more on. — PL
bn3 (fut. bnp^) to feo^i or conduct, as
a flock (hence ttro) Ps. 23, 2; fo
provide for or 9U9totn Gen. 47, 17;
hence to protect 2 Ch. 32, 22. — Hith.
to i>nf^ oneself along, to walk on
Gen. 33, 14. — Perh. akin to Sans.
U (move), ikadsia, lka(o, G. eilen,
W. hala.
5^3 pr. n. of a city Josh. 19, 15;
L q. >^5.
bbr^ m. 1) a pasture, a place
where flocks are led, only Is. 7, 19
(cf. *^a7« from '137 ^- 2) pr. n. of
a city in Zebulon Judg. 1, 30; r. b?^
UlJJ (fut. Dhp*;) mimet. akin to
nn9 (which see), to moon or groan,
as monmers Ez. 24, 23; to growl, as
a young lion, whence DhS; to roar,
as the sea Is. 5, 30.
QrO m. a growling or roart?^, of
a young lion Prpv. 19, 12; r. BHj.
rrorO (c n^) f. roaring of the
sea Is. 5, 30; groaning Pa. 38, 9.
pljj (fut. pnjl) mimet. akin to
PKQ, arn, i. q. Arab. 5S5, Chald. pnj,
to dray, of the ass Job 6, 5; fig. to cry
out, in want and wretcliedneas Job
30j 7.
in J I (ftit Vrp";) i. q. Arab.
^, to flow; fig. of the confluence or
gathering of peoples Is. 2, 2; hence *0^
^QJn akin to "Wal, tobebrifJd;
fig. to brighten up, said of a cheer-
ful face Ps. 34, 6.
nre (c. nnj, pi. o-^TTj, cr*:i^
also nnnp, c. ninrn) m. i) a «^^i»fi
or current Jon. 2, 4; bnj "^ the
stream of a brook Job eo, 17. 2) a
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401
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river Gen. 2, 10; the river of Egypt,
i. e. prob. the Kile Otea. 15, 18; the
rivers of Ethiopuij i. e. the Nile and
the Astaboras Jb. IS, 1; the rivers of
Babylon, i. e. the Euphrates w. its
canals Ps. 137, 1; "nnin the river,
i e. Euphrates Gen. 81, 21; r. *in3 L
^nj (only dual 0"; V[|) m. i« q. "Vji,
Arab. ^, a Ht«r; hence 0"]^ O'TK
ilrom (Syria) of the two rivers, i. e.
Mesopotamia, situated between the
Tigris and Euphrates Gen. 24, 10.
■ffi Chald. (def. KVp, JTW) m.
o r»t7er Dan. 7, 10; esp. the river, i.
6. the Euphrates Ezr. 4, 10.
rnnS t %A< or day, only Job
8, 4; r. -TBi^ DL
CVU I (fut. «Ji3; inK'thibh) mimet.
akin to Arab. UU, to (which see),
T.?> ^*» ^^^ ***» ♦•^^i *^i ^*^* ♦*^**»
EngL no; hence <o nay or say 'no*
(cf. li. ne^o = ne + aio), then trans.
refuse, w. aV, to make the heart deny
or refuse Num. 32, 7 in K'thibh. —
Hipb. K^5n (fut. ■»r « K"^?;, (h-am.
§ 76, 2, iO <0 r«/i«c Ps. 141, 5; to
cause to refuse, w. nb, to make the
heart refuse Num. 32, 9 (also in ▼.
7 in Q*ri); to negative or frustrate
Ps. 33, 10.
^&^1J n or IS^lfobs.) i. q. Arab.
mV, to be tough or raw; hence Kj L
3ia or 2V Is. 57, 19 in K'thibh
for y^, which see.
mPiJ (fut. nio;) akin to n^}, to
spring or «Aoot up, to sprout; hence
fig^. to (e vigorous or AoZle, said of old
men P^ 92, 15 ; to increase, as wealth
Ps- 62, 11; to utter words (cf. KSJ,
TTJ), said of the mouth Prov. 10, 31.
— Pil. inis to cause to shoot up.
fig. to cheer up or exhilarate Zech.
9, 17.
"^3^3 Zeph. 8, 18 for ■»5'i3, part,
m. pL c. Niph. of njj L
tltfQ Lam. 1, 4 for n'-aii, part
fern. pL Niph. of nj; I.
nJ I (ftit. W) akin to yj},
D!D, Arab. jU, 1) to move to and fro,
to wave or nod, said of a reed 1 K.
14, 15, perh. of a harvest Is. 17,
11 (where most take 19 as perf.,
cf. ra from t^TQ), but see na. 2) to
tran(2er a5out Gen. 4, 12, Jer. 4, 1;
to wander away Ps. 11, 1. 8) to nod
or incline towards, to condole or com-
fort, w. i of pers. Is. 51, 19 ; to bemoan
tiie dead* Jer. 22, 10. — Hiph. Tipn to
shake or nod w. the head (xb^hji) Jer.
18, 16; to cause to wander, to expel
Ps. 36, 12. — Hoph. to be made to
nod, be bent down; part, n}^ thrust
aside 2 Sam. 23, 6 where some read
•^S© (r. Tij) w. the same sense. —
Hitb. TtJ^ to shake oneself w.
hearty laughter Jer. 48, 27; to quake
or reel, of the earth Is. 24, 20; to
pity or bemoan oneself Jer. 81, 18.
'-^ Perh. akin to Sans, nud (shake),
ve6co, L. nuo, nuto, E. nod.
rU n (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
jJ a hill, to heap up; hence perh. Id.
I'D Chald. to move off or flee
Dan. 4, 11.
Tl3 m. 1) a moving or wandering
about Ps. 56, 9. 2) pr. n. of the
region of Cain^s wanderings Gen. 4, 16.
*TQ m. condolence Ps. 69, 21, prop,
inf. constr. of 'flSL
3*1^3 pr. n. m. (nobility, r. a^)
1 Ch. 5, 19.
i iJnJ (obs.) prob. akin to njj I
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402
iiVti
i. q. Arab. SU, to be taU or lofty ^ fig.
to he ettiinent; hence TO.
n I J I (Qal obB.) prob. akin to
TO, to he lofty or eminent, —
Hiph. fo «rfo? or celebrate^ only Ex.
15, 2 sirnjK I M^H «cto/ Atm, Sept.
do£a<T(o a{>T6v, Ynlg.^/6rt/{ca5o 6um.
Ml J n (fat njr) akin to hijj,
va{(o, to res^, to remain or d[tre27,
only Hab. 2, 5 hia*; K^n omZ Jie rests
not; hence
ni3 (c. n^J, pi. c. nip) f. i. q.
ni|, a dwelling^ home Job 8, 6; a
|)a«<t*rc, pi. Zeph. 2, 6j cf. niKJ Jer.
25, 37 under HKJ.
•t)3 I (c h]J, w. suf. ?fg, vrij,
tamj; pL w. sni' 1^3 Jer. 28, 8) m.
1) a dwelling or habiJtation Is. 27, 10;
a den of beasts Is. 34, 13. 2) apagtwre,
for flocks to stay in 2 Sam. 7, 8,
for camels Ez. 25, 6j r. hj} IL — Cf.
va6<, Copt. MA (house). Sans, n^ito,
L. nidtts, B. n«»f, "W. ntth (nest),
an-ned% (abode), neuadh (hall).
rns n adj. m., n;j (c. nij) f.
1) domestic, home - dwelling , nij
n*;5 she that stays at home Ps. 68,
13 (cf. olxoopoc Tit. 2, 5); r. MJJ H.
2) extolled or comely Jer. 6, 2; r.
njj I or perh. for hJKj, see njKj.
TTU (fut. rna;, apoc. w; Ex.
10, 14) akin to hjn, '^SHy prop, to tn-
cline oneself then to res^, to «cff&
(tou^n Ex. 10, 14, w. a or ^9 of place
Is. 7, 19, Gen. 8, 4; to repose Ex.
23, 12; fig. of death Dan. 12, 18;
impers. w. b of pers. ■'b ttti; there is
rest to me, i, e,I am at rest or I re-
pose Job 3, 13; to abide or remain
w. a or is of place Ecc. 7, 9, Is. 11,
2. — Hiph. in two forms: A) hw
(fdt. »T>5J) to«rf ctoum Ez. 37, 1 ; to fci
(tof(?t» the hand Ex. 17, 11 ; to Za^ on^
w. b$ Is. 30, 32 ; fig. to cotise to /otf
or se/f^ on any body, w. a, said off
anger Zech. 6, 8; to catise to settle
down, to give rest to, w. b Is. 28, 12.
B) fpsh (fut. r^r, apoc* nft part,
mao; see Gram. § 72,* Rem. 9) to
sc^ or lay doton in its place Josh.
4, 3; to lay hy for keeping Gen. 39,
16, Ex. 16, 34; to place or p%U 2
Ch. 4, 8; to quiet Ecc. 10, 4; to let
alone Judg. 16, 26; to quit (rm)
Ecc 10, 4; to j)crmi* Ps. 105, 14;
to /eat;e or /ef remain Qten. 42, 33;
to leave behind or bequeath Ecc 2,
18; to cause to abstain Ecc. 7, 18.
— Hoph. 1) nm (cf.' rnsn) rest is
given, w. b to, one is caused to rest
Lam. 5, 5. 2) IT»sn (cf. fvm) to b^
set down or plMced Zech. 5, 11 ; part.
T\fQ set aside, hence vacant piece Ez.
41,' 9.
rtiS (w. suf. ?]n*i3 2 Cli. 6, 41) m.
rest, <?titcf Est. 9, 16; r. TO.
nttO pr. n. m. (rest, r. TO) 1 Ch.
8,2.
IOIJ (fat. 0«;) akin to 1^5 I,
td^^a I, to move or quake, said of the
earth Ps. 99, 1.
t^**!? pr. n. m. (perh. pastures, r.
nja n)* l Sam. 19, I8 (K'thlbh), but
ni^J in Q'ri.
VfU (obs.) perh. to point or
sharpen; perh. hence ^^aPU — CH
yjj Chald. (obs.) akin toChald.
iai, to /bW or soiZ; hence lijj, "^i^r.
^^^^3 1 Ch. 3, 5 for !nVi3 perf.
Niph.of n^J; comp. Gram. § 27,
Bem. 1.
4bl3 Chald. t a dunghUl or »uiJ^
only Ezr. 6, 11; r. i^J.
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Cl^O
"'il? €bald. f. a dunghiU dp prwy
Dan. 2, 5; r. iu
0*13 (fut. DJij;) i q. Syr. >al, fo
s/um^er, fo be drowsy Ps. 121, 3; fig.
to heslothfulls. 56, 10; Dnjti ^05 <^
slumber their sleep j i. e. have perish-
ed Ps. 76, 6. In Arabic ^U is to sleep,
^y to slumber y in Heb. the order
of meanings is reversed; see "J©;. -—
Ptob. mimet akin to bi0, ezpressiTe
of strong breathing. Henoe
TKfQ f. slumber or drowsiness,
only ProV. 23, 21.
TO
(Qal obs.) only in Ps. 72, 17,
where it is either Niph. (fut. 'fi^^ Q'ri)
or Hiph. (fat. f?; K'thibh), to sprout
or germinate, hence to increase or be
vigorfms; hence pa, perh. also
"PD pr. n. m. (prob. fish.) of the
jfiither of Toshua Ex. 33, 11 ; once')'{a
in 1 Ch. 7, 27. — "pJ perh. means
to swim, akin to hSfi} m, *ia^ Sans.
ndus (ship), vla>, L. no, "W. novio,
GaeL snavam; hence as "pa fish
(prop, stoitnmer) was very prolific,
it became a d^nom. verb meaning
to increase or thrive. Perh. Naoifj
the Sept. form of the pr. name (for
Naov) may favour this etymology.
CTJ (flit. Wa;) akin to "p^and
perh. nso I, prop, to flit, to flee
Is. 30, 16; D''V^?3 *5J th^ shadows
fiee, i. e. haste away Cant. 2, 17; to
haste away, as waves Ps. 104, t\ fig.
of sorrow Is. 35, 10. - Pil. DCia fo
cAofe or rfrit?c o« Is. 59, 19. —
HIpb. D^^'^ to cause to flee Ex. 9, 20;
to snatch or rescue Judg. 6, 11. —
Hilb. DOl3r»n to betake oneself to
flight Ps." 60, 6; but see on t)D} n.
snS^D Ez. 23, 48 for nD^na, 3 pL
perf, Nithpa'el of "i^; see Oram.
§ 65, 9.
5*1 J (fut.*5na;, inf. c. ?>ia and 5ia
Is. 7, 2) akin to 1W H, Arab. jU,
veuo) (L. nuo, nuto), prop. <o «Aa^«
or agitate, henoe io ree/ or stagger
as a drunkard Ps. 1Q7,'27; to tremble
through fear Ex. 20, 18; to rustle,
of leaves Is. 7, 2; to wane about, of
a tree-top Judg. 9, 9; to dangle or
swing, as a miner suspended or let
down on a rope Job 28» 4; to quake^
as the earth Is. 24, 20; to vkmder
about Lam. 4, 14; part. 93 a wan-
derer Gen. 4, 12. — Nipb. to be
shaken, as a tree Nah. 8, 12; to be
sifted Am. 9, 9. — Hiph. ?^3rt to
shake or wag the head Ps, 22, 8;
to sift Am. 9, 9 ; to move or (disturb
2 K. 23, 18; to cause to tremble
Dan. 10, 10; to cause to wander
Num. 82, 13.
fl^y*13 1) pr. n. m. (n; meets,
r. ^*n) Ezr. 8, 33. 2) pr. n. f.
Neh.'e, 14.
5]*D akin to 03}, Arab. Ju, to
raise or lift up, to wave up and down,
hence to sprinkle w. the waving
hand, w. two ace. Prov. 7, 17. —
Hiph. ci'^an (inf. cj^an, once ncart is.
80, 28) to wave or s^o^e the hand
Is. 13, 2, Zech. 2, 13; to fnove up
and down, w. the hand 2 K. 5, 11;
to wield or apply a tool , w» b? Ex.
20, 25; to sift by shaking Is. 30, 28;
esp. to wave or move from side to
side^ as a religioxzs ceremopy in of-
fering portions of the sacrifico (cf.
nycrn and rn^r^) Lev. 7 , 30 ; to
shake out, to sprinkle or pour, fig.
of God in giving rain Ps. 68, 10. —
Hopb. ti;^!i to be waved Ex. 29, 27.
— Pil. TiSia to shake threateningly
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P!?
\
the hand towards any one Is. 10, 32.
— Proh. akin to qjr, t^, Cl^D.
Cj13 m. elevation or height Ps. 48, 3
(cf. Arab, ^y the top of a earners
hump); r. t)^a.
f "IJ akin to 1^3, Arab. J>V, to
sparkle or flash, hence perh. to move
rapidly or flee Lam. 4, 15, but s6e
h^j. — Hiph. 7'^3h (pi. si2Hn) to flour-
ish or ^foorn Cant. 6, 11.
nSli f. a wing- feather , a pinion
Job 39, 13; r. ns3.
P*D (Qal obs.) 1. q. pr fo suck;
only II4[>h. p^^arr (fut. p*^r) ^o 8U^A:Zf,
only Ex. 2, 9 ^H^'^an^ ami 9A« suckled
him,
nJ I (ob8.)akinto*inan, Arab.
^U, to shine; hence "13.
nJ n, see ^^'^S verb.
*)W Chald. (def. K'JJia) f./frcDan. 3,6.
1Z3*|J (fut. \6^3^ akin to ©aij, Syr.
%^, v6(70<, fo &6 iZ^ or sicklt/t fig. of
the mind, only Ps. 69, 21.
iTJ (obs.) akin to "TIT (which
see), to hoU or cook; hence l'^T3.
mT J (ftit. rw"^, apoc r Is. 63, 8,
r> 2 K. 9, 33) akin to nsj, T^^}, pa,
Arab, tp, to hound or spring; of
liquid, <0 «p«rf w, b? Lev. 6, 20, Is.
w. iK 2 K. 9, 33. — Hipb. mn
n»:j, apoc. T^) 1) to cause to
for strong feeling, to maJce
\rtf probably in Is. 52, 15 ys
b^via rw;^ so shaU he startle (or
ise) many nations (Sept. outcd
iaovtai 16 vY) iroXXot iic' aoxui),
nany (not inaptly) render it he
sprinkle i. e. expiate for (which
I imply b^ and te, cf. Ex. 29,
21). 2) to cause to spurt L e. to
sprinkle Num. 19, 18, e. g. blood
or oil Lev. 8, 30, water NunL 8, 7.
— - Cf. Sans, nod (leap), W. naid.
TT3 m. something boiled, pottage
Gen. 25, 29; r. TTJ or perh. for TO
part Niph of ^T.
TT3 (c. ^^•'Tj, pi. Di*^"^W) m. 1) a
consecrated one, a Nazarite, a son
of Heb. ascetic Num. 6, 2, Am. 2, 11;
fig. an unpruned vine, i. e. left un-
trimmed or unshorn like a Nazarite
Lev. 25, 5. 2) a prince, as in a
manner set apart by hi« dignity
Gen. 49, 26; r. *^TJ L
" J I (fut. Vl"^) akin to btfii, bnT,
h^, to flow or run Num. 24, 7*,
part. pi. Q'*Vp'3 streams or floods Is.
44, 8; fig. to be fluent, of speech
Deut. 32, 2; to flow or spread^ of
fragrance Cant. 4, 16; w. ace. ^'^BTB?
O'^a-lij'; let our eyelids flaw w.
water, i. e. shed tears (see Gram.
§ 138, 2) Jer. 9, 17; of the skies, (o
pour down Is. 45, 8. — Hiph. b*4n to
cause to flow Is. 48, 21.
^T J n (ob§.) i q. Arab. Jp, '^
turn in, to lodge; hence perh. ^9.
^bT3 Judg. 5, 5 is for ^itj perl
Niph. of ttj, cf. Gram. §. 67, Bern. 11.
U|j (obs.) akin to mt, to bind
or fasten; hence
tDT3 (w. sut rrata, pL G'^^ts) m.
i. q. Syr. ]i2^^], a nose-rinff Gen.
24, 47, an ear-ring Gen. 35, 4, a
ring in general Judg. 8, 24, Hob, 2, 15.
pT J Chald. to suffer loss; part.
pta losing, injured Dan. 6, 3. — Apll>
ptan to injure (by loss), to endamage
Bar. 4, 18; inf. npjanv. 22.
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ptD m. lo88 or damage, only
Est 7, 4; obs. r. pT) — Chald. ptj.
"HT J I (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. JiS,
akin to *i^, <o consecrate^ to vow. —
Niph. 113 (imp. *^t|h) to separate
oneself^ w, )q from, i. e. to faU away
from Bz. 14, 7; to abstain Lev. 22,
2; to conse^ofe oneself to, w. i Hos.
9, 10. — Hiph. 'nvn fo restrain, w.
■p Lev. 15, 81; io consecrate Num.
6, 2. 12; to abstain, w. "pa Knin. 6, 8.
Hence "IW 1.
|T J n (obs.) akin to "it^ 'nsit n,
<o Mtwi or encircle; hence its 2.
•^W (w. suf. •hw) m. 1) r. It} I,
consetToHon of a priest Lev. 21, 12;
esp. of a Nazarite Kmn. 6, 4; fig. a
consecrated head, i. e. an unshorn
head Nnm. 6, 19; also unshorn hair
of a woman Jer. 7, 29. 3) r. It} n
a croim or diadem, for a pviest or
king Ex. 29, 6, 2 8am. 1, 10; "fdl^
ITS diadem-stones (comp. our croim-
Jewels) Zech. 9, 16.
nj pr. n. m. (rest or comfort, r.
rra) Sept. Nu)e,^0(iAGen.5,29; tfi ^
waters of Noah, i. e. the delagels. 64, 9.
3rl^ (obs.) perh. akin to bnj,
to comfort; perh. hence
"•Sira pr. n. m. (comforter) Nnm.
13, 14.
lin J to lead or fftMk Gen. 24,
27. — Hiph. nnyt (fut. nnj:?) to con-
duct Job 38, 32; w. '»3D^ Prov. 18,
16 or w. '»5B"tV* 1 Sam'. 22, 4, 6«-
fare or titf o <Ae presence of; to lead,
bring together or to collect 1 K. 10,
26; ^ /ead ojf, to exile 2 K. 18, 11,
Job 12, 23.
DW3 pr. n. m. (comfort) Neh. 7,
7 ixi some texts, but others have
13^5 pr- a. m. (consoler, r. an})
of the prophet Nahum, Sept. Naoift
Nah? 1, 1.
t3^ (only pi. D-iasinj, fi'nrtTO) m.
consolations Is. 57, 18; compoMiotM
Hob. 11, 8; r. DH}.
linS pr. n. m. (snorting, r. in})
Gen. 11, 26. 27.
tPn adj. m, md^na f. 1) prop.
copper, then perh. bronze (never
brazen), mj^inj nitig a copper or
&ron^e &oti; Ps. 18, 35; so of doors
Is. 45, 2, tubes Job 40, 18. 2) subst. L q.
n*5 copper Lev. 26, 19; fig. like
our steel, of ^itja Job 6, 1^; r. wn} IL
flVfli (only pi. nii-Tip). 1 i. q.
'''^Vji Pip^ or /ZMfc« Ps. 5, 1 (title);
r. bVnL
TH3 (only dual O':''^^) m. i. q.
Arab, i^, the nostrils Job 41, 12;
r.jnj.
yPlj I (fut hr\^^^, inf. c Vnj)
1) to grasp, get hold ofllx. 23, 30;
to possess or if^ierii Judg. 11, 2; to
dispossess Zeph. 2, 9. 2) to give in
possession, to distribute or aiUot, w. ^
of pers. Nran. 34, 17. —Pi. im (inf.
c. Vnj) to ^vc as a possession, to
assign or allot, w. ^ of pers. Josh.
19, 51 , w. two aca Kum. 84, 29. —
Hiph. i-^njn (fut. i-rir) to ecme to
possess or inherit something Beut.
82, 8, Prov. 13, 22; to aOot for
possession, w. two ace. Josh. 1, 6;
to bequeath, to leave as heritage, w.
i of pers. 1 Ch. 28, 8. — Hoph. inpn
to be made to possess or inherU Job
7, 8. — Hith. hrysen to possess for
oneself Kum. 32, 18 ; to bequeath or
dmse, to ^eave oa one's oton heritage
Lev. 25, 46.
^5
JJ n(obs.) perh. akin to in}.
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fftro
to move or fiow along; hence {verb.
^n3 m (obs.) akin to hhtj I, to
5or« or make hoUoto; hence nb'^nj.
bf^ (w. n-;- loc. rAnj, dual
B^Vrp, pL o-^iJij, 0, •'^nj) m. 1) r.
bl^ m, a htm^awed or excavated
place, shaft of a mine Job 28, 4;
also a channel or raioine, a tcady
(among the Arabs) Ps. 104, 10. 2) r.
bns n, a brock or torrent, stream
Dent. 8, 7, Is. 15, 7; ri^W 'a 6rooA: o/*
(^ cfefer^ i. e. the Kidron Am. 6, 14.
bH5 for ini (Gram. § 66, Bern. 1)
perf. Kiph. of ibn II; also for perf.
Pi. of ^) I, Gram. 64, 3.
nbro m. a torrent Ps. 124, 4 1 see
Gram. § 80, Bem. 2, e; r. ^n; IL
nbre (c. rhn\, pi. nftnj Is. 49, 8)
1) a possessing or occupying Is. 17,
11. 2) a possession or estate Ps. 2, 8.
8) an inheriiance Nam. 27, 7. 4) i. q.
pin destiny or fot Is. 54, 17; r.injL
^^^^1? pr. n. (God's valley or
heritage) of a station in the desert
Num. 21, 19.
tD5^5 pr. n. m. (perh. robust, r.
Dpn) : only in patron. '^^Th) Jer. 29, 24.
TOHi f. i q. nina, a possesion
or heritage Ps. 16, 6; r. bn; I.
Ul IJ (C^l obs.) mimet. akin to
Dnj, mjn, opj, Arab. ^, to pant or
M^A. — Niph. &m (fut. on}*;, apoc.
OW;) 1) to 5^*, to grieve; hence to
repent Ex. 18, 17; to pity ox compassion-
ate Jer. 15, 6;* w. hs Ps. 90, 13, w.
b» Judg. 21, 6, w. i Judg. 21, 16, w.
■^Q Judg. 2, 18 of ground or object.
2) to comfort oneself Gten. 88, 12, w,
bs 2 8am. 13, 89. 8) to avenge one-
self, take vengeance, w. "p Is. 1, 24.
— PI. Wi (ftit. Dryj*;) ft) comfort*
or console Job 16, 2, Is. 40, 1;
DnjB a comforter or s^ixzt^fr
Ecc. 4, 1. — Pa. Bnj to 6e eon-
soled Is. 54, 11. — Hilh. W^rn
(once DHsn Ez. 5, 13, Gram. § 54,
2, 6, ftit. Btjsn?) to pity, w. te of obj.
Deut. 32, 36; to repent Num. 23, 19;
to comfort oneself Gen. 37, 35; to
avenge oneself G«n. 27, 42. Hence
Dn3 pr. n. m. (consolation, r.
DTTJ) 1 Ch. 4, 19.
0H5 perf. Niph. or Pi. of tt^;
Gram. § 66, Bem. 1 and § 64, 3.
Dnb m. repentance oT compassion,
only Hos. 13, 14.
rronS t consolation, comfort Ps.
119, 5o[r. DHJ.
n^OTO pr. n. m. (comfort of sj
Neh. 1, i.
D*ttre Is. 57, 5 for D-WiJ part.
pLNiphJofD^Sh; GHram.§67,Bem.ll.
^OrO pr. n. m. (comforter, r.
onj) Neh. 7, 7.
W3 L q. «na« foe Gen. 42, 11.
TiSni Jer. 22, 23 for '^1152 fem.
perf.* Niph. of "gn I; comp. Chram.
§ 67, Bem. 4.
Onp Ghald. i. q. vna copper, only
in pr. n. onj'^^
IfTjJ aMn to yr^, Arab. jLH,
to press or urge on, only part, yvx^
pressed or urgent 1 Sam. 21, 9.
irj J (obs.) mimet. akin to Syr.
i^J, Arab. ^, to snore or snort;
hence *^'^nj and
'^ni) m. snorting of a horse, only
Job 39, 20; r. *nnj.
*ira Ps. 69, 4 perf. Niph. of n^;
Gram. § 67, Bem. 5.
rnnD t snorting, only Jer. 8, 16;
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•»in3
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nu3
^''^'^J *^rj3 pr- J^ B^' (snorer, r.
^) 2 'Sam, 23, 36, 1 Ch. 11, 39.
IDrl^ I (Q^ obs,) mimet. akin
to ?TT»rj, W^, Syr. >.^lo, fo hiss or
(oAizr, to whisper; hence ttJnj. —
Pi. «na (fut. rcirrs^) to practise dvoi-
ncMon^ to divine Lev. 19, 26; to
augur^ to forecast Gen. 30, 27.
^rlj n (<^.) prob. akin to
nwg, 0«n, ta ^ Aar<i or firm^ of
metala ; hence prob. l^fij and MUH}.
llSnj m. 1) a serpent Gen. 49, 17;
so named for its hissing. 2) name of
a constellation, the serpent Job 26,
13. 3) pr. n. (prob. serpent) of a
place 1 Ch. 4, 12; also of a king of
the Ammonites 1 Sam. 11, 1; r.
1Z9n3 m. incawtation Num. 23, 23;
imffurf/, omen Nnm. 24, 1 ; r. tin^ L
Wn Chald. m. copper or bronxe
Dan. 2*, 32, L q. Heb. mij.
■jilDHS pr. n. m. (whisperer or
enchanter, r. 1^; I) Ex. 6, 23.
M3H5 (w. suf.Timans, duaiD'^minj)
f. 1) copper or bronze (^aXxo;) Gen.
4, 22, 80 tempered in ancient times
as to answer for iron or steel ; fig.,
as compared w. gold and silver, a
symbol of toorthlessness Jer. 6, 28»
2) a copper thing or article^ hence
wnoney Ez. 16, 36; a chain or fetter,
■»|.JXP0 my e^in Lam. 3, 7, in dual
<<k E. irons) Judg. 16, 21; r. icnj H.
WniflrtS pr. n. f. (bronze, perh,
from the complexion) 2 K. 24^ 8.
"jFncn? m.a copper imager esp. of
the copper or bronze serpent made by
Moses 2 K. 18, 4; from n^J w. for-
mat, or a^j. ending I-7-, see p. 391.
nijlj (fat nnj"; Ps. 38, S, also
nr?:; Prov. 17, lo for nrf*^) aldn to
JT^, poet, for *rT;, to descend J&r, 21,
13; fig. to «inJk (2eep, ofanimj^ression,
w. 2 Piov. 17, 10. — Niph. nna (for
nnaa) to come down on, w. a, said of
arrows Ps, 38, 8. — Pi. nna to press
down Ps. 18, 35; to level, of ftirrows
Ps. 65, 11. — Hiph. n-nw (imp. nnah)
to. ^eod doum (to the attack) Joel
4, 11.
rin3<
J^ Chald. to come down; part.
nnj Dan.*4, 10. — Aph. nn«="nn»$
(fut. nn?, imp. nn^ to bring down
£zr. 5, 15; to lay down or deposit
Ezr. 6, 1. — Hoph. nnjn to be put
down or deposed Dan. 5, 20.
rtOS f. 1) X, nnj, a fettt n^ or bring*
ing down of the arm to strike Is. 30,
30; a spread or supply i. e. food laid
on the table Job 36, 16. 2) r. m,
rest, quietnese H. 30, 15; as adr. with
quietness Ecc. 4, 6. 3) pr. n. nu
<perh. descent, r. nnj) 1 Ch. 6, 11;
see also niPU
nra MaL 2, 5 perf. Niph. of nnn;
but elsewhere perf. Kiph. or Pi. of
nnj.
PttTi (only pL b'TiTO w. Dagh. t
euphonic. Gram. § 20, 2, c) a4j. m.
coming doum or descending (foes) 2
e: 6, 9.
nijJ (futnitf;, apoco;:, before
Maqqeph -Q^) akin to nnj n, "jn},
n;n, l) to stretch out, extend Ex. 8,
2; part. *^C3a lengthened, of a shadow
Ps. 102, 12. 2) to spread out or ed>
pand Gen. 13, 8; fig. to hold out or
propose 1 Ch. 21, 10 ; intrans. to spread
abroad, as a flock Job 15, 29. 8) to
bow doum or stoop the shoulder Gen.
49, 15; part. *^} inoUned or leaning,
ready to faU, of a wall Ps. 62, 4; to
decline, as the day Judg. 19, 8; to
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iisils
turn aside, w. ^ Gen. 88, 16, ^ Ps.
44, 19. 4) to go cwoay 1 Sam. 14, 7.
— Niph. io be stretched or extended
Zech. 1, 16; to be spread otft or eX'
ponded, of a Btream Num. 24, 6; ^o
be lengthened Jer. 6, 4. — Hiph. rnpn
(ftit. n»?, apoc. xan 2 Sam. 19, 15, C3^
Hofl. 11, 4, W'Pb. 27, 9; imp. apoc.
on Ps. 17, 6; Gram. § 76, 2, 6) 1) to
stretch out or ea^fend Is. 81, 8. 2) to
turn doionGen, 24, 14; DJtKTK Jwn ftA
<^ inclined riot their ear to listen
Jer. 7, 24. 3) to h«m aside Ktrm. 22,
28; fig. to deliver or r«8<7«e Job 36,
18; '7WJ rnjh to extend mercy Ezr.7,
28; DB^ rn;ph to ^T^rver^ judgment
1 Sam. 8, 8; to ^Artist ou^ Job 24, 4;
to ooer^, iS:eep off'Jex, 5, 25; to rqfmlse
Ps. 27, 9; intrans. to m^erve Is. 80, 11.
-— Prob. akin to Sans, ton, tc(vo>,
L. tendo, tenuis, (3t, dehnen, diinn,
W. taenu, teneu, Qael. tono, E. thin
-> /eon (fA -» 0.
5**tt5 adj. m. laden, only Zeph. 1,
ll;r.iM.
TV2 (only pi. D'^JD}) m. |)fante,
only Ps. 144, 12; r. !^5.
n§*1j5 (only pi. n'to'^) f. i. q. Arab.
£ibi, drops or pendants for the ear
Jndg. 8, 26 (cf. axaX^YpLiov an ear-
pendant, fh>m OTQiXdCco); r. t\W*
!Wtj5 (only pi. nlti^oy) f. tofi-
d(H28 or twigs Is. 18, 5; r. o;3a L
bDD
UJ (ftit. ^to*;) akin to ^^d
(which see), Syr. Sjj to be heairy,
1) to take up, to raise a uteight, to
hoist Is. 40, 15. 2) to lift or put on
as a weight, w. b? Lam. 3, 28 ; fig.
to imp(W« 2 Sam. 24, 12. — PI. to
toA:c tfp or hoist Is. 63, 9. — Prob.
akin to Sans, hi/ (lift), TXaco, h.tollo,
tuli, W. tou;^.
^U^ Chald. (L q. Heb. VttS) to
K/it «p ian. 4, 31; ni^oj 3 pen. f.
perf. pass, to 6e rataei or lifted up
Dan. 7, 4.
btt3 m. a &ur(2eii or load, only
Prov. 27, 8; r. i^.
^U J (fat. 9^^ inf..$ic39 and t^
akin to :?$;, A2r, to se^ or ;Sst in^ as
a nail Eoc. 12, 11; hence to set or
plant trees Num. 24, 6; to plant, as
a field or garden Gen. 2, 8; fig. to
establish or ae^, of a people Am. 9,
15; to implant, of the ear Ps. 94, 9;
to pUch a tent Dan. 11, 45, hence
of the heavens, as God's tent Is. 51,
16; to set up an image Dent. 16, 21.
— Niph. 5133 to be planted, prob. in
K'thibh of Prov. 31, 16 D-lS Ttsa a
vineyard is planted; hence fig. to 6e
established Is. 40, 24. Hence
5P3 (c. »05 Is. 5, 7, w. suf. '«2?a,
pi. fi'^yttj, c. "^ioj) m. 1) a planting,
T;sm Di"«a in <Ae day of thy planting,
i. e. thy being foonded Is. 17, 11.
2) a plant (Sept. ve6^UT0v) Job 14^
9. 8) ai>2an^a<ton 1 Oh. 4, 23.
ITTCQ Ps. 144, 12; see r^-
W|lJ J (fiit. qtc*^) akin to C)^T, r?«,
ai|t, L q. Arab. kJbJ, to drop down or
to dtsii/ Jndg. 5, 4; fig. of vineyardf .
to drop or disft/ new wine Joel 4, 18 ;
of speech, to be gentle or pleasant as the
falling dew Job 29, 22; npjW rob
qV)inBW thg lips drop fluid honey i.
e. they let fall pleasant words Cant.
4, 11. -- Hiph. to let faU in drops^
to drop doum Am. 9, 13; fig. to epeak,
i. e. to let words fall Mic. 2,6. Hence
C|W m. 1) a drop Job 36, 27. 2)
a kind of gum or resin, so named
for its flowing out in drops Ex. 30, 34.
HBtfl pr. n. (dropping, r. q^> ot
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0^
a city in Jndea Ezr. 2, 22; gentil. n.
■r^ NetcphathUe 2 Sam. 23, 28.
ntjj (fat. •ntfi^, once *^ioj'; Jer.
8, 5) akin to *i», i. q. Arab.^, ^,
to keep or ti;(i^<?A a vineyard Cant. 1,
6; e«p. to keep anger (t\^ being here
always implied), to continue angry
Pi. 103, 9; w. i or m^ of per«. Nah.
1, 2, Lev. 19, 18. — Perh. akin to
Bans, tra (keep), Tripito, T7)p6c*
ILJ J Chald. i. q. Heb. "^Xg), to
keep, ri'iDS ^A^ Kn^a I hefi the
word in my heart Dan. 7, 28.
IDU J I (fat ^ifi^^ 1) ^0 stretch
or «preaJ ote^, of twigs or branches,
hence nithidd tendrils; also pais,
part. ta^nSD} scattered abroad 1 Sam.
30, 16; to spread or extend, as a
battle 1 Sam. 4, 2; trans, to spread
out Norn. 11, 31; to scatter Hos. 12,
15. 2) to r^ct Dextt. 32, 15, Jadg. 6,
18; to leave Ex. 23, 11; to allow Oea.
31, 28; perh. to let loose, la. 21, 15
mtoj a'jr; stoord (ira«m or uplifted;
iHxt see ' V^S n. — Niph. to hang
loose, to dangle, of broken ropes Is.
33, 23; to he dispersed, of a host
Jadg. 15, 9 ; to he spread out, as a vine
Is. 16, 8 ; to &« left or forsaken Am.
b, 2. — PiL to he left, given up la.
S3, 14.
1Dt23 n prob. L q. trA (D=?)),
to sharpen, only in part. f. ann
} ru3!iu3 sharpened sword Is. 21, 15,
Imt see TSQJ I.
■^ m. i. q. Vip, wailing, only Ei.
27, 32 D<T?? ^ ^^^ ^^^/ ^^^ 11
MSS and several editions read Di^:a
their sons, which is supported by
tbe Sept. and Syr. versions and well
•alts the sense.
wj
I, see Kiia n.
2*^ m. fruit ot produce Ifal. 1,
12; fig. rm^ n'la fruU of the lips,
i. e. praise Is. 57, 19 in Q'ri (of.
xopitbc X*^^<>^^ Heb. 13, 15); r. nU'
•O"? pr. n. m. (ftnitfiil) Neh. 10,20
Q'ri, bat rs^ E'thibh.
T) m. conBoUAion, only in 1*^
'T^ comfort of my lips i. e. mere
lip-condolence Job 16, 5; r. "i^
Trn t ahomination (i. q. rw),
or perh. fscjfe, only Lam, 1, 8; r. TT}
or perh. *i*D I.
T&^ pr. n. (dwellings, in K'thibh
ni*^)) of a place near Bamah 1 Sam.
19,'i8.
nrrj (Uke y**^; w. sul bSIThHs,
pi. bl^h^p) m. prop, rest or ^ieffia^,
then pleasantness, nrns rn;i t^
odour of pleasantness, i. e. an agree-
able or acceptable smell Qen. 8, 21,
foand only in connexion w. sacri*
fice; r. y^
rtrO Chald. (only pi. X^Tff^}) >»•
sacrificial or sweet odours (without
1t^^), incense Ban. 2, 46; i. q. Heb.
y'i (w. sof. ''3^3) m. of spring or
po^erOy, always w. *ia9 Gen. 22, 13;
•irid^ pr. n. (prob. abode, «edupl.
from r. m; I, akin to n^ and rk%
Copt. NA., va6c; cf. Tftgripj from
ti^UiNineveh, the chief dty of
Assyria, situated on the Tigris Gen.
10, 11.
Un Ps. 74, 8 is 1 pi. fdi. Qal of
nj7 I, w. fuf. D-p; ot Gram.
§ 76, 2, «.
C^S adj. m. fugitive, only in
K'thibh of Jer. 48, 44, where Q'ri
has part. D); r. W.
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-m
410
nM
• ^D^ m. the first or spring month
of the Hebrews (from new-moon of
April to that of May), Niaan Neh.
"2, r (earlier name :a'»awj OTi Ex.
18, 4); said to be for the Perfiian
navoQan = new day^ i. «. the month
of the new year's day, but prob.
Senrflac (for TT"?), akin to )^3 I =
TfSLi « *)Kd blossom; hence meaning
the blooming or producing month (cf .
oar May = L* Maia » fiaia » Sans.
rnd^E. fftaBmoiAersiW. mam —
Heb. DX).
yiS**? nu a «par*, only Is. 1, 31;
1*^3 m. i. q. "15, a lights only 1i
Bam. 22, 29; e. -A) L
I J (only imper. pL ^*i"<?) to
break up or tUl, 'tis ^'^•'J break ye
up the fdUow ground Hos. 10, 12,
Jer. 4, 8j hence ^'a^ and
■i''5 m. /oZ/btt^ ^roufui Prov. 18,
23; hence tiUqge, fig. seed or o/f-
spring 1 K. 11, 36.
07^.. (iB fiyiS Nnm. 21, 80 is
1 pi. ftit Qal of rr^;, w. satp-^;
see Oram. § 76, 2, e, .
'^.(m'm::) Deut. 2, 33 is 1 pLfat
apoc. Hiph. of HDJ; Gram. § 76j 2, 5.
CUJ (Qal obs.) akin to nsj
(which see), Arab. jXJ, to beat or
wnite; only — Niph. fo 6« ftco^cn or
thrashed, only Job 30, 8» Henc^
KM adj. m. smitten, only pi.
d'WDj afflicted ones Is. 16, 7.
SS? adj. m. , hi|<5j f., smitten
doxm; mj53 Wi a «arf or grieved
spirit Prov. 15, 13; cf. nsi.
mtoa (only pi. r«b} for n^bp) 1
powders or spices, esp. for per-,
fuming or censing Gen. 37, 25 ; accord-
ing to the Arab. Iu5 L 4. tiXi,
gum tragacanth; r. KJJ.
»iJ J <obs.) prob. akin to n^K, 't?^
(cf. nj} n-nj^IV), to bind or con-
nect; hence
*1M m, connection, kindred or
l>ro^eny, always w. fa Gen. 21, 23.
— In Job 81 , 8 na (as some M88
and texts read for n^a) is same ai
Arab. jX;, calamity; but see n^
nijj (Qal obs.) akin to »^, to
strike or amife. — NIpli. to be smitten
or slain 2 Sam, 11, 15. — Pu. tm
to be beaten, as grain Ex. 9, '31. —
Hiph. tTSh (fht. !W , apoc. ^;
inlper. txpi, apoc "rp) to sfrilire or
smite Num. 22, 6; to scourge Jer.
2, 80 ; to AmocA; out an eye Ex. 21,
26; to butt w. horns Dan. 8, 7; to
hit w. arrow 1 K. 22, 34; to strike,
said of the sun, moon Is. 49, 10,
Ps. 121, 6; t)5 nSh 2 K. 11, 12,
0?a nsrr Ez. 6, 11, ti3-Vx 0? nan
Bz. 21, 19, to clap hands ;^'i^h Jtrn
^nk *»tf heart smote him (of. E. *his
heart throbbed*, also Aesch. Prom.
L 887 xpa^Ca ^ipcp tpplva Xaxrtlei)
2 Sam. 24, 10; to strike roots Hos.
14, 6; to (eat one's foes Qen. 14,
15; fig. to if^e by slander Jer.
18, 18. — Hoph. n^*i (once txsK\
Ps. 102, 5) to 6c smiUen Is. 58,^4;
to 5c struck or 6cafcn Ex. 6, 14;
to 6c ^trticA; eZou^n or slain Num.
25, 14; to 6c stormed, of a xaty
Ez. 33, 21; fig. to 6c afflicted or
grieved Ps. 102, 5. — Prob, mimetic
akin to Sans, na^ (destroy) , viao^,
veixoc, vCxT), L. ncco, noceo, E. A»iodt
W. cnocio. ^
HM acy. m. «mtf<c»»y O^^^i!? "^*
smitten of feet, i. e. /aifi« 2 Suip?) ®'
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■res
411
-Ob
fig. nr\ nfbj smitten of spirit, i. e.
^66, 2;r. ns;.
jly pL D'TDS) m. smiters w.
slandererSf railers, only
cf. -jlW^S in^"; Jer. 18,
covdrittlu
nD3 (on
the
Ps. 35, 15|
18; r. n=;
rOS Ar u3 Jer. 46, 2 pr. n. m,
(perh. coviqiieror, akin to vCxt], nD9)
j^ecAo, Sept Nexa<>i>> a king of Egypt
2 K. 23, 29, usually called Kecho H,
the son of Psammetichus.
rOS Nunu 22, 6, Gram. § 142, 8,
c. B^iu
^^33 pr. n. (prepared, r. 1^) of a
threshing-floor 2 Sam. 6, 6; see
also irrs.
tvty^ m. treaswre^ nfej tTȤ
ftotiM 0^ his treasure (cf. Gram.
§ 91, 3, Bern.) 2 K. 20, 13; r. rvia.
riW J (obs.) prob. akin to n?;, to
he in front or before the eyes; hence
nbj (w. «uf. inbp, pi. D^bj) 1)
a^j. m., nnbp (pL mnbp) f. «frai^W
oAeod, rt^A^ on; ifis^ T^ walking
right before himself i. e. not turning
right or left Is. 57, 2; fig. plain or
evident Prov. 8, 9. 2) subst. JTTjbJ
Justice or right Am. 3, 10; pL ninbp
straight-forwardnesses, i. e. honest
dealings Is. 26, 10.
TTM (w. suf. ina?) m. ike front,
cmly as prep, before or over a^atn«^
£x. 14, 2.
nSS m. f^ front, only as prep.
<wcr against Josh. 18, 17; 6e/brc
Jnd^. 18, 6; nrp-ix <oicar(fo Num.
19, 4; nabi straight ahead Prov. 4,
25; in front ofQen. 30, 38; in &c-
Ao//* o/, w. verb of entreaty Gen.
25, 21 ; nab'T? ri^A^ up to, so as to
face Judg.' 19, 10.
^. tVT22 Gen. 20, 16 is prob. part.
»^. sing. Kiph. of nsj; but perh.
for Pinal) 2 pers. fem. sing, pertlffiph.
of ni;.'"
XiJJ to deceive, to act elande-
stinely or deceitfuUy Mai. 1, 14;
bence iw. — Pi. <o oc* fraudulently
against, le. ^ Num. 25, 18. — Hitb.
to show oneself cunning, to trick or
deceive, w. ace. or a of pers. 6en.
37, 18, Ps. 105, 25. — Perh. akin to
K^a, Sans, hid (to hide), G. hehkn,
xXe(cD, L. celd, clam, 'Sff. celu (to
secrete), £. hutt,
bM (only pi. w. sul DJriM) m.
deceits, knavish tricks, only Num.
25, 18.
^3|9 Gen. 37^ 21 is 1 pi. tnt Hiph.
of nss, w. suf. 8 sing, masculine.
op J (obs.) akin to Djf, Tj), to
^o^Acr or amass; hence
DM (only pi. D-^aj) m. gains,
riches or ^00(29 Josh. 22, 8.
053 Chald. (only pi. -pOM) m.
resources or funds £zr. 6, 8.
*ffi3? Deut. 21, 8 for •iDSTO Nithpa.
of ^&3 1; see Gram. § 55, 9.
iD J I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
"^Hi "^ I> *^5 I» prop, f 0 prtcA: or
pierce, hence (cf. "nsj) to marA: or
notice; hence i. q. Arab. jO, 1) fo
X:nof0or recognise, 2) to /otZto ibioic,
to disown or repudiate. — Niph.
"^Sd to 5e known or recognised Iiam.
4, 8; to titoAcc oneself strange (cf.
*^?5)i ^ /«^ or dissemble Prov. 26,
24. — Pi. 135 to recognise or respccf
Job 34, 19; not to know Job 21, 29;
to deny Deut. 32, 27; to rc^W or
repudiate Jer. 19, 4, perh. also 1 Sam.
23, 7 but see "iDj IL — Hlph. Tsn
fo find out or reco^isc Gen. 31, 32;
D^3B ^iw fo recogniu, acknowledge
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1hX»
a face, either to he partial or vMfavr
Deut. 1, 17, or io show regard to, to
accept Bath 2, 10; to honour (as a
god) Ban. 11, 89; to know Gen. 27,
23; to know, i. e. to he able to do
something Neh. 13, 24. — Hitb. to
be recognised Prov. 20, 11 ; to feign
or dissemble Gen. 42, 7,
HwJ n (Qal obs.) perh. i. q.
•^5^ <cf. tt« = wa), to «cff or deliver
up, — Pi. to give over or deliver up
1 Sam. 23, 7, but see ^53 L
*03 (c. *iD3) m. afron^cnew, /br-
eignness, hence "las JnQ*]fc< a foreign
land Ps. 137, 4; ^iDS ix a foreign god
Deut. 32, 12; *i35"ia a foreigner
Gen. 17, 12; r. *1D3I.'
*03 m. L q. Arab. »^, ealamitg
(prop, a strange or unwelcome thing),
only Job 81, 8; r. *i?J I.
"Oj m. i. q. Arab. yCJ, ca20mtfy,
only Obad. 12; r. "naj I.
''"^M (from "^Db w. a^j. ending
t-T-, Gram. § 86, 2, 5) a4j. m. (pL
e-j^aj), njnaj (pi. ni^-iDj) f. unknowny
alien or foreign, of another land and
peofde; ^*i^ Xff^ a stranger Dent.
17, 15; t^'^aj a fitran^e uromoM, i. e.
a harlot Prov. 5, 20; nj'naj ifixA a
foreign language, fig. a hailot's
speech Proy. 6, 24 ; another, not one-
self Prov. 27, 2; strange, marvellous
Is. 28, 21 ; r. "^a; L
rrtlba, see nSaj.
I^^
(Qal obs.) prob. aMn to
i^l L q. Arab. JU, to reach the
mark, hence to attain, to finish, only
in — Hipb. to finish or bring to an
end, only in naalb ^sa (for 5jr8>|)»TS
see Gram. § 53, Bem. 7) when thou
shaU finish plundering Is. 33, 1,
where some aptly prop mionad
nra^S a^j. t despis ed at vile,
only 1 Bam. 15, 9; a ani4x> Djae or hy-
brid form seemingly combK^ Qimgf^
and ^3Q} or making i ^ doooL
Niph. from the latter; r. M jl
5S^ffl pr. n. m. (perh. i^ j. q. )fffff\
day of God) Num. 26, 9;*^^ pstros.
•«\««J Nemuelite Kmn. 26, 1q,2.
biSfl Gen. 17, 26 Kiph. wof >«,
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9. ^
^U J assomed as r. fbr ^tlf^T^Si^'
but see i\'Si^
XU J (obs.) akin to hfina, Ibo J,
to cut off, hence to nibble or gnaw;
perh. hence
nblaiD (pi. D-^Vop Prov. 80, 25) t
L q. Arab, llj, the ant Prov. 6, 6.
DFjbai Gen. 17, 11 for Driw
perf. Niph. of hhif I; see Oram.
§ 67, Bem. 11.
I/SJ perh. L q. Arab. >pi <»
spread abroad, diffuse itself, of odour
Jer. 48, 11 (opp. to W); but better
to 6e changed, as Niph. of *m or
^y^ n, which see.
iQ J I (obs.) L q. Arab. ^ akin
to ^"na I, to flow, then to be Hmpid
or cfcar; hence ^79?*
lUJ n (obs.) L q. Armb. ^,
Syr. 1^ to variegate, to be spaced
or speckled; hence
^IM (pi. tJ^^jaj) m. a leopard Jer.
18, 28; pL Cant. 4, 8.
*lB3 Ghald. m. a leopard ]>axu 7, 6l
1^135 pr. n. m. (warrior or r^bd,
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msa
413
^?
r. *T^9) Gen, 10, 8; ^**i«3 y^fi Baby-
loma Mic 5, 5.
rniM pr. n. (limpid, r. 'n«j I) of
a city in OUead Num. 32, 3 ; ftilly
rrw3 n"«a Josh. 13, 27.
D"*^^! pr. n. (peril, clear waters,
r. ^J I) of streams of water near
irtM n*»a, folly D"»';?p3 "jg t(;a<er8 of
i\rtmrim Is. 15, 6.
ID^p!) (olM.) prob. i. q. Arab.
J^, to communicate or disclose;
hence
■•"TDlJiJ pr. n. m. (peril, discloser)
2 K. 0, 2.
03 (w. sut '^) m. i q. Syr.
1 4i1, prop, an efevo^ed or 2o/!^ ob-
ject, hence a pole Num. 21, 8; a flag
of a ship Is. 33, 23; a standard or
signal^ raised on a hill-top as a
rallying point etc. Is. 5, 26; fig. a
tDoming Num. 26, 10; r. t3d9 IL
n3D3 Ez. 41, 7 for habj perf.
Kiph. of nab; Oram. § 67, Bern. 11.
rODS f. a twm^ course of events
2 Ch. 10*, 15; r. 35^
JD J (fat. :i&% inf. abs. aHoJ) i. q.
d4D I, to draw hack, w. y^ Is. 59, 13.
— Hipb.3*W (ftit. V^, apoc. MT) to
put cnoay Mic 6, 14; to remove or
displace Dent. 19, 14. — Hoph. ^i^i to
be driven hacky removed Is. 59, 14.
no J i. q. Kt5J, t)dj n, to K/»,
Qal only in Ps. 4, 7 where the reading
9XO^ (for nop imper. Qal) represents
mpp (see Oram. § 75, Bern. 21, h);
hence to toe^A, to fr^ by weighing
(Bernstein's Lex. Syr. on liOJ). — Pi.
n^ (imper. 0^ Ban. 1, 12) to fy;^ or
tesi 1 Sam. 17, 39, 1 K. 10, 1; to
iets^pfi God, i. e. to jmt him to the
test JBx. 17, 2; to attempt or assay
a word Job 4, 2; w. inf. to ti^ to
do something Deut. 4, 34.
n03 Ps. 4, 7, see n^J.
no J (fut. n&l) akin to S^, to
^iioA; up or fear atvay; fig. to ium
out of a honse Ps. 52, 7 ; to ea^ or
banish, Prov. 2, 22 >in©^ thei/ expel;
to demolish a building Prov. 15, 25.
— Nipb. n^ to be driven out or ex'
peUed Dent. 28, 63.
no J Chald. (Pe. oW.)i.q. Heb.
h^J. — Itlipe. to 6c dragged or putted
out Ezr. 6, 11.
TppS (w. suf. dyt^, pL w. mif.
&!T^3^) m. 1) a Ubciion or druiJk-
offering Deut 32, 38. 2) i q. n^%
a moUen image Dan. 11, 8. 3) on
appointed ov^, a prince (of. Ii^)
Josh. 13, 21 (comp. T|Q; 2) Ps. 2, 6);
^D J I (fut ^^ inf. ^p) aldn
to TpO and TJtDJ, 1) to j^our out a
libation or drink-oflTenng (Sept. oitiv-
^tv) Hos. 9, 4; esp. in making a
trace (cf. aitlvSeaOat oicovdi^v) Is.
30, 1 ; fig, to shed forth a spirit of
sleep Is. 29, 10. 2) to cast metal Is.
40, 19. Hence eonsNtvte or ^tppmnt
a king Ps. 2, 6.— Niph. to be ap-
pointed, set up Prov. 8, 23.— PI. to
pour out largely a drink-offering, to
offer as a libation 1 Gh. 11, 18,—
Hiph. (ftit. apoc. T|$?) to pour cut
a libation Gen. 35, 14. — Hoph. (fiit.
'^^) to be poured out as a libation
Ex! 25, 29.
^0^ n i q. Arab. ^, akin to
t)a<^ I, 1) to intertwine or weave;
hence natPQ the warp. 2) to cover
Is. 25, 7; henc« n^ L
t|U^ (3hald. to pour out, tooffer
a Ubatvsn, only in — Pi. ^ i. q.
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414
uTTj
}
Arab. .iUJ, fig. to sacrifice, to offer
or present Ban. 2, 46.
^3 (w. Buf. -^Sb?; pi. d'Hsop) m.
1) a drink-offering or libation' Qten.
35, 14j opp. to mpa Joel 1, 13. 2)
i. q. nab^ n, a moUen image Is. 41,
^53 Chald." (defl K»W) m. a cW»ifc-
offering Ezp. 7, 17 ; r. ^j.
1^? (prop. Niph. part of yqt>)
m. prop, marked out or specifiedj
hence a /Se/(2 or fo^ of ground, only
Is. 28, 25; r. -jpO.
WWJ I L q. Syr. Jtt5,akinto
Oba, w^, Tfiiij, fo be sick, to pine
away; part. DDb a «ie* maw, a pa-
ften*, only Is. 10, 18. — Cf. v(5(7o<.
00] n (Qal oba.) akin to M^J,
fiW;, to /i/^ or hoist up, hence ta
display or make conspicuous, — HHb.
DOl'snrr to exalt oneself, to become
conspicuous; part pi. nibblan^ conr
spicuous, of gems Zech. 9,*16- Vinn)
DOlSrjnb 05 tJiou hast given a stand-
ard to be lifted up or displayed (cf.
ij-J) Ps. 60, 6.
v9J (^t- Ste-i, inf. ?bs, imp. pi.
W) akin to Arab. ^, 1) tojw^ t«p, fo
pluck or 2H*^ ow* nails, door-posts,
tent-pins Judg. 16, 14, Is. 33, 20.
2)' to break up a camp Gen. 33, 12.
S)io remove, to Journey Oten. 12, 9.
— Niph. to be pulled or torn away,
of tent-cords Job 4, 21. — Hlph.
T^W (fat. T'&^) to cause to break up
a camp, to" lead forth Ex. 16,: 22,
cf. Ps. 78, 26. 52;. to remove 2 K. 4,
4, trees Job 19, 10, to quarry stones
Ego. 10, 9, i K. 5, 31.
POJ
WJ (only 1 pers. fut. p^X.for
P^^) to ascend or go up, only
Ps. 139, 8 ; this r. is only assumed,
cf. Aram. pDp, sjojslI assumed for
p^ ur\\m.
PP J Chald. (assumed for pte)
to ascend. — Aph. p*^ (int fT\^^
Dan. 6, 24) to bring or take up Dan.
3, 22. — Hoph. (by Hebraism) p&n to
be taken up Dan. 6, 24.
IpDj pr. n. (eagle-like; ftom *n^
Arab, ymj eagle, w. adj. ending tj— -)
of an idol of the Ninevites Is. 37, 33;
ilW J assumed r. for trW, IWJ,
n*^; but see D^
if^J (obs.) prob. akin to r. Jijc,
m, ?*I3, to lean or incline; hence
rW) pr. n. (prob. an incline oi
slope, r. h^a) of a place in Zebnlon
Josh. 19, 13.^
rtfJ pr. n. f. (prob. wandering,
r. ?!I3) Num. 26, 33.
*li55 Zech. 2, 17 for •iTO, perf.
Niph. of r. *i!U? I; see Gram. § 72^,
Bem. 9.
milWD (denom. from ^ f . ]^
(no sing.) youth L e. ^ima of youth,
only Jer. 32, 30 ; see Gram. § 108, 2, a.
D'H^W (denom. from ^ m. pi.
(no sing.,* Gram. § 108, 2, a) t/outh
or childhood 1 Sam. 12, 2 ; fig. of the
early times of a nation Jer. 2, 2j
cf. d'^ij^j.
bH'^W pr. n. (perh. God's in-
dining, r. ri^a) of a place in Naplitali
Josh. 19, 27.
D'^yj (c. d"»55, pL d'^a-npp) ac^j. m.,
ho'^^j (pi. nia'^jp) f. pleasant or
agreeable Ps. 133, 1, of music or
singing Ps. 81^ 3, of a person Cant^
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bS3
415
n?J.
1, 16; pi. (as subst.) delights or plea-
sures Job 36, 11, Ps. 16, 11; pleasant
regions Ps. 16, 6; r. ta^J.
^
._ (fat. bjj*;) prob. akin to
Aram. Wy, ^^ , Arab, ji, to ^o in
or enter, hence to fasten, to hoU a
door 2 Sam. 13, 17; part pass, b^}
boUed or fastened, said of a garden
or fountain Cant. 4, 12; to «Aoc, jpirf
on sandals Ez. 16, 10; — Hiph. to
sAoe 2 Ob. 28, 15. Hence b«9p9i
tej^ and
b?3 (du. D^J^JJ, pi. D'^to, once
nitep Joah. 9, 5) f. i. q. Arab. jS,
a shoe or saiM^oZ Josh. 5, 15; &PQ
^)yf V99 to jm^ 6n one'9 sAo^ Ez.
24', 17;"^^ tea fty ybn to ptU of
on^s shoe Is. 20, 2; also w. the verbs
i^g Ex. 8, 5, C)^ Buth 4, 7 where
the act is a symbol of the transfer
or surrender of property, hence
b| ^99 'q'^Virin to throw the shoe upon,
L e. to take possession, to occupy
Ps. 60, 10; b;P3rt}^Vn one stripped of
the shoe, i. e. dispossessed or dis-
seized of a property or title Deut.
25, 10; dn. D'jtes a pair of shoes Am.
2, 6, pL Cant.'^7, 2, Is. 11, 15; r.tej.
UiS^J (fdt. t3$y;) perh. akin to
ana, to be tender or soft, hence to 6c
^asant or suTee^, of food Prov. 0,
17; fig. to be agreeable or cAarwtfn;^,
of a Mend Cant. 7, 7, of wisdom
ProT. 2, 10, of a land Gen. 49, 15;
impers. to turn ovA pleasant or well,
w. b of pers. Prov. 24, 25; hence
D93 pr. n. m. (pleasantness) 1 Ch.
4,16.
DSb m. pleasantness Prov. 3, 17;
Uwty or charm Ps. 27, 4; ^acc or
to our Pa. 90, 17, Zech. 11, 7.
^1 "^^a^?? 1) pr. n. £. (pleasant, r.
Q^d) Gen. 4, 22. 2) pr. n. of a place
in Judah Josh. 15, 41; cf. ''n^^.
■^y? (for ^y^ pati-on. of pr. n.
1^, ^aamite Nam. 26, 40.
"^JJ P'- ^ ^- <^<^' ^'^''?3!? pleasant
or sweet, adj. itoin D^b, r. b93)
Bnth's mother-in-law Bath 1, 2, Sept.
NoofjLfjisCv, Ynlg. Noemi,
"pj?? m- 1) pleasantness '»5»5
D'»5053i)fanfin^ of delights Is. 17, 10.
2) pr. n. m. a) Gen. 46,21; p) 2 K, 5, 1.
^tpyn gentlL Job 2, 11, see hoJX
y!?!3 (obs.) L q. Chald. )r?3, akin
to y?;,^to /Ja; tn/ hence
Y^Sy? m. L q. Arab. jiJu, a
thorn-hedge, thicket of thorns Is. 7, 19.
li^ J I i q. Syr. |^ , mimet«
akin to "THJ, Syr. ^, prop, to make
a harsh or rough sound, to growl or
roar as a young lion, only Jer. 51, 38 j
hence perh. "TO L
*VJ n prob. akin to •>!» m, to
stir, hence to she^ a garment Heh.
5, 13, the hand Is. 33, 15; to shake
oft leaves Is. 33, 9. — Niph. "nw? to
shake Oneself Jndg, 1 6, 20; to 6e shaken
off, fig. to 6c got rid ofJoib 38, 13. —
Pi. ^53 to sfiake off i. e. to scatter Ex.
14, 27. — HIth. "W^nn to «AaA:c oneself
free from anything, w. "|p Is. 52, 2.
*^3 I (pi. D'»n;pj) m. prob. rot^A-
ness of voice (r. ^J I), hence
puberty, when the voioe breaks or
changes, hence prob. yovthfulness or
youth in 1 Sam. 30, 17 nifito 9T»
*T3g ttPJ< /bur Atmdrcd men of youth,
i. e. young men; but esp. (if not ali
ways) as concrete, a youth, a boy
Gen. 21, 17, in the older Heb. (chiefly
in the Pentateuch) also a girl (ri'nrs
in Q*ri) Gen. 24, 14, so D'^'VJ maidens
in Buth 2, 21 (cf. 6,1^ Tcat; boy or
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^OT
416
girl). — As to age ^155 ig used of an
infant of 3 months Ex. 2, 6 of a
weaned child in-T^j -i^nthe bo^ was a
child I Sam. 1. 24, of a lad of puberty
(t<pi)P<K) Gen. 34, 19; esp. a servant
2 K. 4, 12 (cf. TraU, Jj.puer, our lad
or % « servant); also soldier l K.
20, 15. — Perh. akin to Bans, nara
(man), Pers. ,U, Avi^p, w. ner (a lord),
nerth (might), prob. L. JVcro.
"Wn(r.T?jn>m.prop.a«A<iW#^
f«<^ or Kottenng; hence a ^fray-
t«^ or «ca«erfd /fodfe, only iSech.
11, 16.
■^ m. i. q. d^wj, J(y^4 or
yOM^A Job 33, 25; r. *!?: I.
™ (PL M-^3, c. n1^)i)f.
of ■^, a ^W Job 40, 29; a young
wom^n Judg. 19, ^^ a young ^e
Ruth 2, 6; a Aaikfonatrf or servant
Piov. 9, 3 (cf. our maid for servant).
2) pr. n. of a town in Ephraim Josh'
16. 7, called ^^j in i Ch. 7. 28.'
8) pr. n. f. 1 Oh. 4, 5.
f^i"W, see rvlwp.
"^5 P'.n- in. (youthful or scatter-
ing) 1 Ch. 11, 87, but "^^rj in 2 Sam.
23, 35.
T*!?? pr. n. m. (prob. servant of
ft?) 1 Ch. 3, 22.
1^ pr. n. (perh. servile, from
■^ w a4j. ending ^—) of a town
m Ephraim 1 Ch. 7, 28; see also pr.
^»??J- *>». M being thaken or '
6«afen off from flax Jndir. le 9- r
iTj n, "«»•». r.
^3 pr. n. Memphis, see e)fa.
^S J (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, aWn to
*prout; hence
533 pr. n. m. (sprout) Ex. et !i.
riS3 (c. ncj w. —firm; r. rp:)
f. 1) a Steve or winnowingfan Is. 30,
28. 2) a %A place or Ae^i^; obIt
in pr. n. -iTtT-rBj, -^^ ,^^^,3 t^
height or Heights of Dor 1 K. 4 il
Josh. 11, 2.
DT^ISS pr. n. m. (expansions, r.
M3) Ezr. 2, 50 (QVi), but d'^oniJ in
K'thibh. * *
' ^^ J (ftit. hB7, inf. nne Ez. 22,
20, imp. f. .riD) i. q. Arab. ^^ ato
to ^Bj, CTj (which see), ^0 pw^f, to hUm
or ^eo^A^ Gen.2,7; fig, of fragrunc*^
hence rnw?; to «»/(w on, w. a, as the
^dEz. 37, 9; ma htej to ftfou, iip «
f^ ^- 5*' l«; ^T^B? "T^^ a Jfo«mM
i. e. a pot over a blown fire Jer. 1 IS-
to blow away, w. a Hag. 1, 9;'r^'
tt»3 to 6retrfAe atray Vie soul, to gin
^ the ghost Jer. 16, 9. — Po. to fc
bhum up, as a fire Job 20, 26. -
HIph. to came to puff, pant or m*
Job 31, 39; ag.topuffat, toconiemn,
to rrea* w. contempt MaJ. 1, 13 —
Mimetic akin to nx^, na, ^', &
puff, pant, L. jpweo.
1^?? pr. n. (prob. breezy, r. xm)
of a town of the Moabitos Hni.
21, 30.
^5 (only pi. b^i'nfij) ni. giants
Gen. 6, 4, Num. 13, 88; V. hsj TL
^^^^ pr. n. m. (i. q. tnoa^)
Ezr. 2. 50 (K'thibh). *
™?? pf' n. m. (prob. animated or
cheerful, r. W53) Gen. 25, 15.
D^-^SS pr. n. m. Neh. 7.52 QU
a hybrid form, mixing up &-id^^
and d'»tpfij. , * *
m5 J (obs.) prob. akin to i»
prop, to blow a coal, hence <<>-tet.
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hum, then to be bright red; prob.
hence
417
v??
m. a precious stone of a glow-
ing or bright-red colour, prob, a car-
buncle (Sept. 4v0pa£) Ex. 28, 18.
7DJ I (fut Vd-;; inf.bbb, w.suf.
i^B? 2"Sam. 1, 10, "feDJ 1 Sain. 29, 3)
akin to ba« (which see), iaj, to fall
Ps. 37, 24; in battle, to be slain Judg.
20, 44, w. n-nna, n^a Num. 14, 43, Lam.
1, 7; part. »b/a/«n^ Job 12, 3, fallen
1 Sam. 5, 3, slain Judg. 8, 10; /o o^acA;
Job 1, 15; to fall iU Ex. 21, 18; todrop
or /a^ in the birth, to be bom Is. 26,
18 (cf. bsa abortion); to fall away in
flesh Num. 6, 21 ; to fall or froum, of
the face in sorrow or anger Gen. 4,
5 (opp. to 0*^38 NbD to look pleased);
to fail or fall, of courage 1 Sam. 17,
32, of promises Josh. 21, 43, of states
2 K. 14, 10; to fall out or happen, of
a lot Jon. 1, 7; w. b of pers. to faU
to Ps. 16, 6; to befall or turn out, of
events Buth 3, 18; w. •)», to fall lower
or to be inferior Job 12, 3; to alight
from, w. tec Gen. 24, 64; hence to
settle doum or encamp Judg. 7, 12; to
fall before, w. "^38^, said of prayer or
supplication when presented or ac-
cepted Jer. 36, 7; 37, 20; to fall away
or desert 1 Sam. 29, 3, w. b? Is. 54,
15, w. h^ Jer. 52, 15. — Hiph. V^on
(fut. apoc. bfi^, inf. once bej^ Num.
5, 22, Gram. § 53, Bem. 7) to cause
to faU Gen. 2, 21 ; to throw or cast
dotfn,fuel Jer. 22, 7; to hurl down,
stars from heaven Dan. 8, 10; to fell
trees 2 K. 3, 19; to let faU m birth,
hence fig. to bring forth, said of the
earth Is. 26, 19; to coMse to wiiher
or waste away, a limb Num. 5, 22 ; to
cast down or d^erf the countenance
i. e. to look displeased Jer. 3, 12;
to cast a lot Ps. 22, 19; fig. to aWo(
to, w. b Josh. 13, 6; to lay down or
prefie>i< a petition Dan. 9, 18; to let
present a petition Dan. 9, 18; told
faU on the ground, 1. e. cause to fail,
of words 1 Sam. 3, 19; to leave off
or desist, w. ^p Judg. 2, 19. — Hith.
to cast oneself down or lie prostrate
Deut. 9, 25; fig. w. te, to affo^^ Gen.
43, 18. — Pil. ttw (see Gram. § 55, 2)
to /a/2, only Ez. 28, 23. — Cf. Sans.
sphai, a^aXXo), L. faUo, G. fallen,
fehlen, Vf.paUu, faelu, Jxiahfailighim,
E. (ail, faU, to fell
?D J n (obs.) akin to VlQ n, M^D,
nVs, ^^^"^(cf. ms = r^n = nm = mj)
to be marvellous or gigantic; hence
V'IDJ; cf. Jiba a tnorve/^ prob. akin to
TclXuip a monster,
yS J Chald. (fat. bl*^; ot •)«■) in
Heb. i. q.'Heb. bs; I, to/o// dotiTn Dan.
3, 6. 23; of a voice from heaven Dan. 4,
28; to faU out or happen Ezr. 7, 20.
5B3 m. prop, a /bfl; hence an
untimely birth, an abortion Job 3, 16 ;
r. Vb3 I.
nwbSS 2 Sam. 1, 26, for nx^BS
(w. n-7-'parag.), perf. Niph. of tii^-,
Gram. § 75, Bem. 21, a.
bbS3 Ez. 28, 23 Pi'lal of icj I;
Bee Gram. § 55, 2.
wSJ (obs.) prob. akin to xifin,
Chald. DBS, to eocpand; hence D'npenDp,
1^ aJ J (only in perf. inl and part.,
the imper. and ftit. being taken from
r. Ys») akin to ysiB, yn, to break or
smash Judg. 7, 19; fig. to «ca<tor or
drtve about Is. 11, 12 ; intrans. to 6e
scattered, to spread abroad 1 Sam.
13, 11. — Pi. to dash in pieces Ps.
2, 9; to &rea^ up 1 K. 5, 23; to dis-
perse or scatter, a people Jer. 51, 22.
23; hence yB3. -- Pu. to 6c broken
Is. 27, 9. Hence ^BiQ, "pB? and
27
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T^-
418
IP-
VBi m. a tempest, ppop. a scat-
terxng or dashing in pieces Is. 30, 30.
VB? m. dispersion, only Dan. 12, 7.
pDj Chald. (3 fern. npM, 3 pi.
iipD3 Dan. 5, 5 in K'thibh but K^J
in Q'ri; imper. pne) perh. akin to
p^D, to go or com« owi, go forth Dan.
2, 14; fig. of an edict, to he prorMd-
gated Dan. 2, 13 (cf. I^^Xde fio^pLa
Luke 2, 1); ^p^\f come ye forth Dan.
3, 26. — Aph. pBjn (^pW\ Dan. 5, 3),
to bring out or 2ead /br^A Ezr. 5, 14.
Hence
Kg§3 Chald. (def. KljipB?) f. oui-
going, fig. expense Ezr. 6, 4.
1&DD (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
^jij V, to breathe, to live, — Niph.
to foAre breath, fig, to ftc refreshed
after fatigue Ex. 23, 12. — Mimet.
akin to t{:^ HB}, Cji^g, a:», ^pt, all
suggestive of breathing (esp. by the
nose), like G. schnauben, £. sniff, snuff,
1Z3S3 (in p. tl^2, w. sof. *^^3; pi.
nidDj,* c. nttB5, d^wm Ez. 13, 20) c.
gend.,mostly fern. l)6re(if A Job. 41, 13 ;
njn CW 6rca<A o/* /i/c Gen. 1, 20. 2)
the animal spirit {^^xhi ^- anima),
the vital principle, hence life Gen. 35,
18; this VK is said to live, to die, to
be poured out w. the blood, etc. Gen.
12, 13, Judg. 16, 30, Is. 53, 12; V^
at cost or risk of life 2 Sam. 23, 17;
T^ is also the seat of hunger, thirst,
satiety, weariness, loathing etc. Prov.
25, 25, Hum. 31, 5, hence '3 n^ craoing
of the appetite Deut. 12, 20 or passion
Jer. 2, 24; a liveUhood, food (cf. L.
victus => victuals), fig. as supporting
life Deut 24, 6. 3) rational life, the
soul or mind(L, animiiS), as the seat
of feelings, afltBctions, emotions, a«
love, confidence, fear, sorrow, etc. Is.
42, 1, Pi. 80, 4^ Job 27, 2, hence the
soul is said to will, to know, etc. Ps.
139, 14. 4) fig. a living being or
thing Josh. 10, 28; then a person
Ex. 1,5 ; 1CD3 even w. nc a dead person
Num. 6, 6, also without nn, a corpse
Num. 5, 2. 5) w. suf. C^WW, 5p?03)
often idiomatic for self (see Gram.
§ 124, 1, c and Note 2); TCKb troni
their food is for themselves Hos. 9,
4, cf. Is. 46, 2; in many cases Xttli
serves (as abr^c) only for an
emphatic or fuller expression of the
pronoun, as in Ps. 3, 3, Is. 51, 23.
6) odour or fragrance (as something
breathed), CB3 "^na smeUing -bottles
Is. 3, 20, prob. also in 1»D3 T^
fragrant wood Prov. 27, 9; r. wfij.
nSj (obs.) perh. akin to CC3,
to breathe or blow; perh. hence
r\53 f. prop, breezy, then a height
or Aiw,* only Josh. 17, 11; but perh.
i. q. ncj 2.
r\£3 m. distilling or dropping;
U^tlVt nfib dropping of the honey-combs,
Ps. 19, 11; also without D-'riX, PB3
?|3r-br pin^ driphoney is sweet on
thy palate Prov. 24, 13; prob. r. r,^3
in Hiph. as in Ps. 68, 10.
TTlDSi pr. n. (waters of opening)
Josh. 15, 9.
bW33 (only pl.d'^^nBS) m. wrest'
lings Gen. 30, 8; r. bng.
HF-M pr. n. of an Egyptian
people, hence patron. D'TOnB} Gen.
10, 13.^ — Perh. Copt for dwelling (see
K3) of nhD Ptach, an Egyptian deity.
■'5FIK pr. n. m. (my wrestling
Gen. 30, 8, r. bnfi) the sixth son of
Jacob Gen. 49, 21 , Sept NetpOaXeCpL.
y5 '^ 0 i* Q' TO?i flower or
blossom Gen. 40, 10. 2) a hawk (Sept
tIpaS), an unclean bird Lev. 11, 16,
Job 39, 26; r. y^}.
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n23
i<2D,
iiJbJ (inf. abs. KX9) i. q. M^, fo
/?y» /%^ /<^^i hence xann fiOj «u?t/Tf/y
/Tyiny shall she go forth Jer. 48, 9,
where the words y^X, fia:, JiajPJ form
a icapovopLaa{a or assonance.
3^ J (Qal obs.) akin to r. n;)2f;,
2:^, i. q. Arab. t^Moi, to be set or
/^«J. — Niph. 2lp I) to be set over,
w. b? Buth 2, 6. 2) <o »* oncsc^, to
take one's stand Ex. 7, 15, waiting
for some one Ex. 34, 2, or as admin-
istering judgment Ps. 82, 1. 3) to
be set up or stand up, said of men,
sheaves, waters Gen. 18, 2, Ex. 15, 8;
hence to be firm or healthy, said of
sheep in part, t roso Zech.11,16. —
Hipb. n^nin (fat. apoc. n^:) to moJIre
to stond Ps. 78, 13; to 8e< up or
erec^ a column Gen. 35, 20, an altar
Gen. 33, 20, a dominion 1 Ch. 18, 3;
to set or sharpen a goad 1 Bam. 13,
21; fig. to set or /£x, as bounds, a
gate, a trap Deut. 32, 8, Josh. 6, 26.
— Hoph. 2^ to be set ov placed Gen.
28, 12. — Perh. a pr. n. f. in Nah.
2, 8; see 22pi. Hence
3S3 m. 1) i. q. Arab. ^tai,a
handle or haft of a dagger Judg. 3,
22; so called from the blade being
fixed in it. 2) an officer or prefect
1 K. 4, 5.
K^ Chald. (del Kn^XS) t
firmness or hardness, of iron Dan.
2,41.
J^J, see d^.
nifcJ (fat. W) 1) akin to yt),
}«», *T^, to /?y or /fee awa^ Lam. 4^
15; hence hxia a pinion or wing-
feather. 2) i. q. Arab, loi to aetre 6^
^Ae JuiiTt then to sfrive or quarrel
(only in Hiph.). 3) to toy or /le
icotfto, to &e desolate Jer. 4, 7. —
NIph. 1) to strive or ^uarre/w. each
other (Gram. § 51, 2, b) Deut. 25, 11.
2) to 6e totd waste; part. pi. D'^lp
Is. 37, 26. — Hiph. to strive or
contend, w. ^9 Num. 26, 9; to too^e
twir, w. nx Ps. 60, 2.
n^bl f. i. q. hSis, a wing- feather
or pinion Job 39, 13; r. n» 1.
n!2b n (for fccpj) f . re/i«c or eoD-
crement in the crop of a bird (cf.
rwx, nfiC>J) Lev. 1, 16; r. fiOJ.
nSS f. i. q. 1^3, a /touw or (2o»-
$om Job 15, 33; r. }r|;.
n^^SS f. a trotoA or ward; ^i**?
rrmsn a city of watch, 1. e. intended
for a guard or defence, or perh.
well-guarded Is. 1, 8; r. lixa I.
M^ J I (Qal obs.) akin to mt,
y:S2, nxD, Arab. ^^, ^^, l) to shine
or gleam; fig. to be splendid 6t il-
lustrious by deeds or position. 2) to
be clear or pure, fig. to be true (cf.
^in^). 3) to tos^ or endure; prop, to
sAine or exce/ in vigour. — Pi. n»3
to out-shine or eaxre/ greaily, to take
the lead or J7re9u2e, w. ij 1 XJh.
23, 4, Ezr. 3, 8; hence part, rm^a
an overseer or leader 2 Ch. 2, 1, esp.
the precentor or leader of the mosic
in the temple, hence tV^A often
in the title of Psalms, e. g. Ps. 11.
— Niph. to be lasting, only in part.
t Tty^ Jer. 8, 5. Hence n^
Fl^J n(ob8.)prob. akin tor. hJ3,
i. q.Arab. }^, to sprinkle or wei;
hence n;^.
n^ J Chald. (Pe. obs.) to shine.
— Ithpe. 'to out-shine, to surpass, w.
b? Dan. 6, 4.
nffl rarely ftg (w. suf. "^Tlp, pi.
D^rcu)m. 1) brightness or «pfen(lour
1 Ch. 29, 11. 2) clearness, truth;
27*
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rr^as
n^^ Cbccordmg to truth or right
Hab. 1, 4; nxj T? to the utmost
Job 34, 36; hence fig. confidence
Lam. 3, 18; object of confidence, i. e.
God 1 Sam. 15, 29. 3) perpetuity or
eternity; hence /or wcr nXD ^ Ps.
49, 20, iTttb Ib. 13, 20 or fas Jer.
15, 18; D-^n^ n^3? /br ever and ever
Is. 34, 10; r. TOJ I.
Hffl (w. suf. Drpp) m. /Mice or
liquor as «rpur^in^ in the treading
of grapes Is. 63, 3, 6; r. n^ II.
pTOSi Gen. 44, 16 for pWi?,
Hithp. of pnx; see Gram. § 54, 2, a.
2*^3 m. 1) L q. nsa, an overseer
or officer 1 K. 4, 19. 2) a mUUary
post, a garrison 1 Sam. 10, 5. 3)
i. q. naao, a pillar; nbg a-'^p a
column of salt Gen. 19, 26. 4) pr.
n. of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 43,
now Beit NetHb.
Tyi} pr. n. m. (illustrious, r.nsj I)
Ezr. 2, 54,
T23 m. a saved or preserved one
Is. 49,^^6 K'thibh but *i«5 in Q'ri;
r. ^5 I.
X^H (Qalob8.)akinto r.!)^9,bV»
L q. Arab. J^, to draw or ^t4^ OM^.
— Niph. 1) to 6e delivered or saveJ
Ps. 33, 16; to escape from, w. ^dk
Is. 20, 6; ^•^5^^t tt?a ?p^x bag'^ ^
Shan escape unto thee from with his
master Deut. 23, 16. — Pi. il|3 (fat.
hu^^ to strip off a garment 2 Ch.
20, 25; to strip a person Ex. 3, 22;
to (2e/i9er Ez. 14, 14. — Hipb. yp}
(fut. apoc. bat^) to puff atra^, w. 'j'^a
to pull between, separate 2 Sam. 14,
6; to snatch away 1 Sam. 30, 22;
fig- 1*1? ^"^ ^ escape the eye 2 Sam.
20, 6; to deliver or rescue Ex. 12,
27; part. V^tto, often i^^xg "pK no
one delivering Ps. 7, 3. — Hopb.
hiBn to be snatched or plucked away
Zech. 3, 2. — Hith. to «*H^ or
divest oneself of anything, w. aco.
Ex. 33, 6.
y^J Chald. (Pe. obs.) to jmff
out. — Aph. bsn (inf. n^an Dan. 3,
29, w. suf. rmi^n 6, is) 'to de/wer,
part, bag Dan. 6, 28.
1S3 m. a flower or 6tosS(>m, only
pi. D^aaa Cant. 2, 12; r. j'^fj.
^^J, see 9r;.
rs3
^ J i. q. -pD, KXJ, n», 1) to
shine or glitter, to sparkle, only
part. pi. d'^sab Ez. 1, 7; hence )ns^3
a spark. 2) to &toom or blossom;
hence y:, naa, la?. 3) to /Zy, prop,
to move rapidly, to flash (cf. dp^oc
shining and /leeQ; hence y^ a hawk. -
psj,
^J, see p?;.
I^J I (fut^k*^, 'nii5';Deut.33,9;
imp. lixa, rriaa Ps. 141, 3, w. suf.
h^aa Prov.4,13, w.Dagh. f. euphon.
in both) akin to "ll^J, Arab. yicJ, 'foj,
to watch or guard Is. 27, 3; part.
D'^'^b watchmen, guards Jer, 31, 6;
to Arecp ^uardf ot?er, w. i? Ps. 141,
3; to preserve or defend Deut. 32,
10; to /reep or o&serve a covenant
Deut 33, 9; to Aide oioay, part. f. pi.
ni'nzp mysteries Is. 48, 6; aVn^lisa
hidden or su5f2e of /ieorf Prov. 7, 10.
I^J II (obs.) prob. akin to y^
i.q. Arab.^, to sAtne, to be verdant;
hence
^3 m. a shoot or sprout Is. 60,
21 ; a branch Is. 14, 19; fig. offspring
Is. 11, 1, Dan. 11, 7.
rnS3 Ps. 141, 8 for his? (nbsj)
imper. Qal of *i», w, Pi-^ cohort.
and Dagh. f. euphonic.
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-V}
m3
1^ J (Qal oba.) i. q. nr-, to bum
or ft&Mrc— Niph.na? to be kindled or
biimed Neh. 1 , 3 ; fig., w. a, <o be angry
wUh 2 K. 22, 13. — Hiph. see ns;.
NpJ Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
n^3, to iepttre; hence
tXp^ Chald. ac^j. m. piire Dan. 7, 9.
2E3
^J (ftit. ajs)^, -a^j^; Job 40, 24)
akin to hap I, a^ip, ap;,* i) <o piercg
or prick la, 36, 6; to bore a hole 2
K. 12, 10; asipj nil^ a perforated
purse Hag. 1, 6; fo break in or crocJfe
a gkuU Hab. 3, 14. 2) to tick or mark,
hence to fix or specify, as wages
Gen. 30, 28; d-^a^p marked or
distinguished men (cf. Arab. k^A^Ai
leader, prince) Am. 6, 1 (opp. to
DTC ^ba Job 30, 8). 3) to curse (cf.
our colloquial to cut for ^o s%^i or
execrate, L. con^emno) Lev. 24, 11,
— Niph. to be marked or named
Num. 1, 17. Hence
3l>0 m. 1) a bezel, the cavity in
which a gem is set Ez. 28, 13. 2)
pr. n. (w. art. ajMn the cavern) of a
place in NaphtaU Josh. 19, 33.
•^^P? f. a female, so called from
the form of the sexual organ, in
the human species Ghen. 1 , 27, and
in beasts Gen. 6, 19; r. agj.
' JC J (oTt>«0 prob. akin to *igj, i.
q. Arab, jii, i) to prick or mark,
to specify by markings, hence ipj.
2) to mark or notch, hence to iteep
(a flock or herd), *iga herdsman or
shepherd.
"^3 (pl. Q^?J5J) ac^j. m. »po««rf or
speckled, prop, marked w. points
Gen. 30, 32.
■Tpb m. i. q. Arab. jlL' ashepherd
or herdsman Am. 1, 1; cattle-dealer
2 K, 3, 4; r. TpJ.
TjS? (only pl. d*'^) m. 1) crumbs
or crusts (perh, sharp or pointed)
Josh. 9, 5. 2) a kind of cake (perh.
crumbling or pricked w. holes), a
cracknel 1 K. 14, 3; r. Tps.
•^I?? ^. a point or stud, as of
silver Cant. 1, 11; r. *TpJ L
^I^J (Qal only inf. npj) i. q.
^^^' ^f perh. akin to dpj, to 6c
iH«re or clean Jer. 49, 12. — Niph.
njsa (fut. npr) l) to be pure, in-
nocent Jer. 2, 35; w. y^ to be innocent
of anything Ps. 19, 14; also to be
innocent with respect to any interested
party Judg. 15, 3. 2) to be free front
punishment Ex. 21, 19- 3) to be quit
of an oath Gen. 24, 8; fig. to be
cleaned out or emptied, said of a
city Is. 3, 26; to 6« destroyed Zech.
5, 3. — Pi. n^z (fut. n^^-^) to declare
innocent, to acquit Job 10, 14; to
cleanse, to forgive, w. ace. of pers.
Ex. 20, 7, w. ace. of thing Joel 4,
21 ■«n-'g3 vk D^7 w^Di andlwiU
cleanse their blood (that) I have not
cleansed, but perh. better to read
•^npipai and I will avenge their
i blood (so the Sept. xal tAlr^xr^ata to
alfxa a^Tujv, also the Syr.).
^"PP? pr. n. m. (herdsman, r.
•Tpa) Ezr.' 2, 48.
njr J, see hpi.
Uj? J akin to O^lp (which see),
also ]«ip, to toerfAc, w. a Job 10, 1.
T?? (c- ''i??. pl. D"'!P3, o^) adj. m.
1) clean or pure, fig. tnnoceniEx.23,7;
^l?? '»pj cfean 0/" Aan<to or palms,
i. e. innocent in one^s doings Ps.
24, 4. 2) clean or free, quit of an
obligation Num. 32, 22, of a charge
Ex. 21, 28, of military service Beut.
24, 5; r. n|5J.
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^^
^'Vi i- q- TJ (see Chraxn. § 23, 3.
Bern. B) innocent Joel 4, 19, Jonah
1, 14 (K'thibh).
■jVi^S (c. •ji'ipa) m. cleanness, of
the teeth, through want of food Am.
4, 6; of the hands, i. e. honesty of
Conduct Gen. 20, 5, cf. Hos, 8, 5.
nSprpS Is. 7, 6, see r. -pp L
P'^pb (only c. ppj, pi. "^ppj) m. a
cleft or fissure Jer, 13, 4, Is. 7, 1 9 ; r. pp3.
bp3 Is. 49, 6 for bp3 perf. Niph.
of big I; Gram. § 67, Bern. 5.
U|r J (fht. bjs)^, inf. Qipp) i. q.
Arab. JU, akin to Qna or perh. to
rqjj, to avenge or tefcc vengeance
Ley. 19, 18, w. ace. Deut 32, 43,
w. to Ps. 99, 8 of the pers, avenged;
to take vengeance on, w. yo, nseo,
b, or ace. 1 Bam. 24, 18, Josh. 10, 13.
— Niph. D^a (fat. Dpr) 1) to 6c
avenged or punished £z. 21, 20. 2)
to avenge oneself on, w. a Judg. 15,
7 or ys Judg. 16, 28. — Pi. D]53 to
ovtfw^ 2 K. 9, 7. — Hoph. Dpn (fut.
d^) to be avenged Gen. 4, 15, Ex.
21, 21. — Hith. to avenge oneself
Jer. 5,9; part. QE^anp self-avenging
or revengeful Ps. 8, 8.
Dp3 m. vengeance Deut 32, 35;
O^j Dp) to <aA:e vengeance Ez. 25,
15; h opj a'Wi to render vengeance
to Dent. 32, 41; Dpa Mpb to foAre
vengeance Is. 47, 3; DK Dp; nt99 to
execute vengeance on Mic. 5, 14.
n^D (0. nop3, pi. mops) f. i. q.
tjpj, 1)' vengeance Jer. 51, 6; ix
niopj Gkwi o/" avengings Ps. 94, 1 ;
Di nnp3 avenging of blood Ps. 79, 10;
OT^i "ini^pi-nK '^}'j and I will lag
(i. e. inflict) my vengeance on Edom
Ez. 25, 14. 2) revenge or vindictive-
ness Lam. S, 60; rn^pp nt^ to
/ir* revengefully Ez. 25, 15.
• (P J (only perf. Qal) i. q. jpj
(whence fut. 3?pPl Jer. 6, 8), prob.
akin to Tp II, prop, to haihe, hence
to ^um atra^ Ez. 23, 18.
^|u^ I (QaI obs.) prob. mimet
akin to S)^3, (133, Arab.«.J2i, to strike
or 6ca*. — Pi. C)U3 to cuf e?ou?n or
feU trees Is. 10, 34; fig. to destroy
utterly Job 19, 26.
?|)?J n (fat. Cj'pr;) akin to qp,
ClPJi ^ ^0 round, to tmwe in a circle,
said of festivals Is. 29, 1. — Hiph.
Cj'^pii to co^ or (2rat<7 around, as a
hunting net, w. b? Job 19, 6; to fe/
^0 round i. e. to to^c by turns, w.
ace. Job 1, 5; to round off, i. e. to
shave around the head so as to leave
a tuft of hair on the top Lev. 19,27;
to surround or encircle Ps. 22, 17;
inf. abs. Cp]?n or qpn as a(^v. round
about Josh. 6, 3, 11.
CiJ^b m. i. q. Chald. ;^ip'^3, a beat-
ing or striking of olive trees, for
shaking off the olives Is. 17, 6 ; r. w]p3 1.
nBp5 f. a cord or rope, round
the body (Sept. o^otvfov), only Is.
3, 24; r. C)P3 IL
p|r J (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Tpj, to jnercc or c2eat;e open;
hence p*^3.
I)rj (fut. •ip'), inf. c. "Tips) akin
to *isip, np5, rns, i?k, perh. to np3,
to 6orc or prick out Prov. 30, 17. —
Pi. nps (fut. np;-;) to pick out Nunu
16, 14; fig. to jJtercc w. pain, said of
the cold night Job 30, 17. — Pu.
to be picked out, as stones Arom a
quarry Is. 51, 1. Hence
rnp3 (c. n-nps, pi. c. ninps) f. a
cavern or fissure Ex. 83, 22; pL
Is. 2, 21.
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M\E3
iSM
)r J akin to trpj, fo s>Mire or
trap, intrans. to be snared Pa. 9, 17.
— Niph. (^^p) to be snared or
trapped Dent. 12, 80. —. Pi. ttjga to
ioy mares Ps. 38, 18, w. b Ps. 109,
11. — Bipb. to lay a snare for^ w,
f 1 Sam. 28, 9.
lZ3|?J Chald. (only part. f. pi.
ytX}}) akm to Heb. to^J, i. q. Arab.
^^-ii, to «frt^e or Icnocky said of the
knees ibp?} N^b K-j ^^w knocking that,
i. e. striking together Dan. 5, 6.
*0 (pL rvi'^D) m. 1) a %/i< or ^mp
2eph. 1. 12; "IS lifc< the light of a
lamp Jer. 25, 10; fig. prosperity Prov.
13, 9, guidance Ps. 119, 105. 2) pr.
31. m. 1 Sam. 14, 50; r. "l^ I.
*^? i* q* "^5* o> %^ or Zomp, only
Trov. 21, 4.
J J J (obs.) prob. akin to 55^ and
"Ty'jl, to crusA or cu^ in pieces; perh*
hence
i?*!^? pr. n. (from a^ja w. ending
Vr-)of an idol of ^he Cuthites 2K:.17,
-30; prob. Zabian w^p, Arab. ^%«,
the planet Mars.
HSH*^^ bS'ig pr. n. m. (prob. Ner-
^^ chief of the treasury) of a chiel
•of the Magians Jer. 39, 13; also of »
military commander Jer. 39, 3.
1^^ m. a whisperer or slanderer
3rov. 16, 28; obs r. 12* — b^'j 2.
'^'13 (w. snt-'ViS, pi. B^) nl. nard,
apiA:enarJCant.l,12; 4, 13,^4,-^ Akin
to Sans, narada, vdp$o<, L. narduSy
prob. so named for its fragrant smell
(like our nose-gay), perh. mimet akin
to Heb. ^^, Syr. >olj, Arab. ^
<to breathe), Sans, nas (nose), L.
^lOBus, naris, five; (nostrils). G. nose,
JB. nose, snore, Irish sron, W. ^rwyn.
f^r*?.? P>^' n- m. (lamp of »r«) Jer.
32, 12. * ^
CsIDJ I (Qal oba) akin to 3^,
Arab. ^-J, to remove, to sfray. —
Hipb. K-^Wi (fat K-^) to fcckf os<ray,
to «cdM€?c Gen. 3, 13; to mislead or
deceive, w. b or ace. Jer. 29, 8, 2 K.
19, 10; to surprise, to steal upon, w.
te only in Q*ri io'jbj nj^ "^ Cne^ for
K*^, Gram. § 74, Wm. 4) &« death
pounce upon them Ps. 55, 16, where
K'thibh ni^"^^ is better, see nWD"^
and Ktja IL — Nipb. to be deceived
Is. 19, 13.
i^lS^ n i. q, rrojj n, to feni
money on usury, w. a Neh. 5, 7; part.
»t3 (= mb) a fender or creditor 1
Sam. 22, 2. — Hiptl. to eawic*, to act
the creditor, w. fl Ps. 89, 28, perti. w.
i? in Q'ri of Ps. 65, 16, let death
exact upon them L e. demand the
C^bt of nature, but see on K^ L
}Slp5 m (o^ly int »iC}) i. q.
HtJ) I, to /br^d, only Jer. 23, 39
xba osn^ ''r'''9J'! and I ynll utterly
forget you; see Grana. § 23, ^, Rem.
CS ISj (fht. Mto^, inf. absol. to'^,
c Kba Is. 1, 14, vtio, nxto, nxto, w.
suf. '^OTJ, •'rwi?; imp. Kbj Ps. 10, 12,
fi«0; part. pass. Wtoj, once '^sitoj Ps. 32,
1 as if from rnas, Gram. § 75, Rem.
21, c) akin tomw, Dfcjll, l)toliftup,
raise or heave; to hold up one's head
(tth), i. e. to be cheerful Job 10, 15,
Judg. 8, 28; to raise the head of a
prisoner i. e. to set him free Gen.
40, 13, 2 K. 25, 27; to lift up tlie face
(D**5B) i. e. to have a cheerful look
Job 11, 15; also without D'^3D Gen,
4, 7; w. bx of pers. to turn tlie face
(t3"»3D) toicards, look at or regard 2
K. 9, 82, Num. 6, 26; to raise the
voice (bip) i. e. call or speak aloud
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naa
\
Judg. 9, 7; hence to utter or pro-
nounce (hence Hm 2, an oracle, ct
dveiXev ifj flodCT)) Ex. 20, 7; to lift
up the hand (y>) i. e. to, swear Deut,
32, 40; w. ^ of perg. to swear to Ez.
20, 6 ; to raise the hand against, w.
a 2 Sam. 20, 21 ; Is^ ifiiiej his heart
lifts him up, incites him Ex. 35, 21 ;
also to inflate, puff up 2 K. 14, 10;
to raise up or set in a balance, 1. e.
to weigh or try Job 6, 2, cf. Job 4,
2 (n©3 = KtB3). 2) fo carry or trcar
a garment 1 Sam. 2, 28; fig. to hear
sin, L e. to suffer the punishment of
sin Lev. 5, 1, Is. 53, 12. 3) to remove
tlie head from off (w. hrq) i. e. to de-
capitate Gen. 40, 19; hence fig. to
remove sin, i. e. to pardon Ex. 10,
17; w. ^ of fault Josh. 24, 19, w. \
of pers. Gen. 18, 24, Is. 2, 9; part!
■ji? K^Wj discharged or relieved of
iniquity Is. 33, 24, also 3n$e -isrioj Ps.
32, 1, sin or transgression being con-
sidered as a burden. 4) to take (cf.
np^) Gen. 27, 8; to take a wife (nt^)
Ruth 1, 4, Ezr. 9, 2; ^3D Ki^J to ac-
cept the face of, i. e. to be partial to
Gen. 32, 21 ; hence D-JaD K^j an ac-
cepted person, a favourite 2 k. 5, 1 ;
TOO Ktoa to take the census or total,
i. e. to count up Ex. 30, 12, also
*1K30 'j Num. 3, 40 ; fig. to hear or
endure Is. 53, 4; to permit or allow
Job 2 1,3. 5) intrans. to heave, of the
earth Nah. 1,5. — NIph. K^3 1) to lift
up oneself V^. 94, 2; to, he heaved or
raised up Is. 40, 4; part. K*^ lifted
up, lofty Is. 2, 2. 2) to he home or
carried Ex. 25, 28; to 6c carried off
2 K. 20, 17. — Pi. 6^^ (K^ in 1 K.
9, 11) to elevate or promote Est. 3, 1;
b ;0B3 K';s3 to K/U tfp fiie «ou//br, i. e.
to set the mind on Jer. 22, 27. 2) to
lift up, fig. to help Ps. 28, 9; hence
to moAre a j>rc«en< (cf. nfi<»:), w. ^
of material Ezr. 1, 4. 3) to hear
off or foArc away Am. 4, 2. — Mph.
»^h 1) to maA:e one hear iniquity
O't?), i. e. to cause him to suffer for
his sin Lev. 22, 16. 2) to ca/rry or
/«toA to, w. bx 2 Sam. 17, 13. — Hitb.
K»3nn (also kiern Num. 24, 7, Gram.
§ 54, 2, 6) 1) to 6c ca^i^cd, w. V
1 Oh. 29, 11. 2) to lift or «c^ ii]»
oneself l K. 1, 5; w. b? Num. 16, 3^
fig. to he proud Ez. 17, 14.
CsTp J Chald. (imp. «© 1) to 6«jr
or carry *aicay, as the wind Dan. 2»
35. 2) to <aA;c Ezr. 5, 15. — Ithpe.
to /i/l wp oneself against, rise against,
w. b? Ezr. 4, 19.
WJ^ISD f. a present or ^/]t 2 Sanu
19, 43 ; prop, part f. Niph. of r. KW).
^IS J (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
t3»3, n?^, C)^3, t)Ktb, to fttotc or ftrea^c.
— Hiph. n-Wi (fut. apoc. a^) to
cau9C to 6fow, to rawc the wind Ps,
147, 18; to fttofo or puff away Gem
15, 11.
^^ J (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
rootpcjl, to attach or seize; only in
— Hipb. (fut. apoc. a'^) to reocA,
come up toith Gen. 31, 25; to overtake
Job 27, 20, Deut. 28, 2, Zech. 1, 6^
used of time Gen. 47, 9; to ohtain,,
to acquire or get Lev. 14, 21, Is. 35,
10; to hring near, apply 1 Sam.
14, 26; to assail Job 41, 18. — In
Job 24, 2 a^'toi is merely another
way of spelling y^ for y^ (to
remove), Hiph. of i>ib L
nip J I akin to «»} m, Arab.
^, to /or^ Lam. 3, 17. — Nipb.
(fut. rro}*;) to 6c forgotten; *»3ig}n kV
(for ■'BM mwn Kb or *6 'n, comp.
Gram. § 121^ 4) e^ou a/^ not he
forgotten hy me Is. 44, 21. — Pi. to
cause to forget Gen. 41, 51 (■'3;B; for
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425
eras
^r^ia, see Gram. § 52, Rem. 1). —
Hiph.msr; to cause to forget Job 39,
17; ?g'i?o HT^N ^^ *T^"''? ^^flrf Gorf
foryeutth for thee part {sQ%yq p. 360)
0^ (% tnt^^t^^, i. e. remits some
of thy guilt Job 11, 6 (cf. Ps. 103,
10). — The form "nyn Deut. 32, 18
belongs to rre I.
niSj n i. q. Ktsn, prob. akin
T T ^ TT— » ^
to t^bs, to loan or lend on interest
(mostly at one per cent, a month, cf.
Neh. 5, 11), w. a of pers. Neh. 5, 10;
part, froa a creditor, usurer Ps. 109,
11; perh. to pay usury, hence to
borrow, Is. 24, 2 in iip *irxs mcsS
oj? f^ d^tor so his creditor, — Hiph.
(fut. TT^) to lend to, vr, a of pers.
Deut. 15, 2.
iTOD in (Qal obs.) akin to
nxril, to be desolate or waste. — Hipb.
nr^ to lay waste, Num. 21, 30 0*^5
(perh. foro;^^) andwe laid them waste,
iTOl IV (obs.) prob. akin to
Kt*;, to lift or raise; hence
rnp3 m. 1. q. Arab. UJ, prob. a
lifter or elevator (r. rnrj IV = fiWjS),
hence fAc sinew or tendon (nervus
ischiaticus) in the thigh reaching to
the ankles, and serving for lifting the
foot, only Gen. 32, 33.
TOD Ez. 39, 26 and WbS Ps. 139,
20 fot nxirj fAey eorry (r. X\;j); see
Gram. § 74, Bern. 4 and § 44, Kem. 4.
nWiSS f. a burden, only Is. 46, 1
D^">nkb3 your burdens; prop. part,
pass. f. pi. of r. Kca.
■^to Ps. 32, 1 for Wirj part. pass.
Qal of Xbj (Gram. § 75, Rem. 21, c),
to make assonance w. "^iDa in the
parallel clause.
"ICS (w. suf. -i^r? Q'ri) m. a debt,
only 2 K. 4, 7; r. TO3 IL
^1S3 m. prop, what is exalted^
hence 1) a king 1 K. 11, 34; a Aea(2
Or chief of a tribe or family Num.
3, 24. 2) (only pi. D*«'^toa) vapours,
rising from the earth Jer. 10, 13;
clouds Prov. 25, 14; r. X^J.
riTOS f. forgetfulness or oblivion,
only Ps.'88, 13; r. mC} I.
D^^lTD pi. women, see nm.
D^^IBD Num. 21, 30 either for TOS
1 pL fut. Hiph. of hTTS m w. suf.
t3-7- (see above), or perh. for 1 pi.
fut. Hiph. of U^xb (cf. Gram. § 67,
Rem. 8).
n|5*lD3 f. a ArwsCant. l,2;r.Fd:l.
toiD3 Ez. 21, 15, see tw.
^TSJ I (fut. Ti^and TfC"^) perh.
akin to JiDig II, to cut or s^tcAr tn,
hence to bite or sttn^ Ghen. 49, 17;
fig. to vex or annoy Hab. 2, 7; ^o
/end on iMur^ Deut 23, 20 (prop, to
bUe off or exact interest). — - PI. to
bite or sting Num. 21, 6. — Hiph.
t^*^;an to eocact usury, w. i Deut.
23, 20.
^TSJ II (obs.) akin to tf?^, to
recline or re«f ; hence fTS^^J.
1^23 m. f*«ury or interest Ex. 22,
24, Prov. 28, 8; r. 'Jjir} L
nM3 (pi. rna^a; r. -iprj n) f. a
ccW or chamber Neh. 3, 30; see HStib.
xlZJj (fut. i^; imper. i© Ex.
3, 5) prob. akin to T,h)fd, 1) trans.
to draw or jn<2/ o/f Josh. 5, 15; fig.
to r^c^ to cast off-Demi, 7, 1. 2)
intrans. to slip or drop off Deut. 19,
5, as fhiit Deut. 28, 40. — PI. to
cast or drive out a people 2 K. 16, 6.
U IS J (obs.) mimet. akin to nu:.
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426
•T
33^, Chald. Dtip, Syr. >olj, Arab.
f^, to blow or breathe; hence
rtia^sr) and
tX^W: Chald. t breath Dan. 5, 23.
n^lDS (c. rTQ©5, pL niowj) f. i)
breath Gen. 2, 7; a fcto* Job 4, 9;
fis:. of frailty Is. 2, 22 ; concr. breath-
ing thing, animalls, 57, 1 6, Josh. 1 0, 40.
2)mtndorinteflecfProv. 20, 27 ; r. DOa.
VjlOj akin to ^3 (which see),
aira, to breathe or blow Ex. 15, 10;
w. a Is. 40, 24; hence Cptt$3^ and
^1^2- (^- *^^- '''8^?) ^' prop, a
&2oirtn^, the time when breezes blow
(cf. Dm r<H^ Gen. 3, 8), hence 1)
evening Job 24, 15; also n^A^Is. 59,
10. 2) dawn, Ps. 119, 147. i
pTO J I (fut. p^ and psn) akin
to ^J I, to AtM 1 K. 19, 20, where
npwj for pm w. n-;- cohort; w.
aco. or h of pers. Cant 8, 1, Gen. 27,
27; perh. w. b? Gen. 41, 40. — PL
to kiss Ps. 2, 12. — Hiph. (part. f.
pi. n-ip^) to kiss, fig. to touch or
be in contact Ez. 3, 13.
pTO* ^ aJ^ to Vffp, Eth, wo-
«aAra, to bend or IW6 a boy 1 Ch.
12, 2, Ps. 78, 9; perh. to arm oneself
Gen. 41, 40; hence
P^X *^o P^S Ez. 39, 9, m.
1) weapon Job 20, 24; armour in
general 1 K. 10, 25; collect, arms
Ps. 140, 8. 2) an armoury Neh. 3, 19.
, _ (Qal obs.) akin to rc|j to
ftwm.— NIph. to 6e Artfu^A^f Ps. 78,
21. Hiph. to fttnctie Is. 44, 15, Ba.
89, 9.
/-J, Syr. fj^, on co^fe Ex. 19, 4,
Ps. 103, 5; also vulture Prov. 30, 17
(c£. d«To( in Matth. 24, 28).
^^5 Chald. (pi. •p'Tlfi5)m. an ca^fe
Dan. ^4, 30, i. q. Heb. ^itM.
I TO J (obs.) akin to ^n© n, to
saw or cut asunder; hence 'Wo.
Perh. mimet. of the shrill or hissing
sound; cf. L. serra,
•I 'y J perh. akm to m§, to become
dry OT parched, said of the tongue Is,
41, 17 (where rttWj w. Dagh. euphon.
is for nwj); flgl to /at/, of strength
Jer. 51, 30. — Nipb. to be dried up,
as ebbing water Is. 19, 6.
rrirra? Prov. 27, 15 part of
Nithpa. of niw I; see Gram. § 55, 9.
•jiritDS m. a letter or epistle Ezr.
4, 7; said to be for Perrtan newisten,
(to write), but perh. Semitic and
akin to md(Pi. a), hence what is set or
put down in writing.
iJniDS Chald. (def. K3;rn:j3) m.
fetter or cpis^ Ezr. 5, 5.
*^"J^ (0^8-) prob. mimet. akin
to :)5Fi(whichsee),to tread or trample;
hence a^^nj.
D'^D^na K'thibh for DiWS Ezr.
8| 17. * "
nrj J (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
pnj, to cttt up or scwr. — Pj. to «!<
tn |nere« or dismember, an animal
or a corpse Ex. 29, 17, Judg. 20, 6;
hence
HTO (pL d^nnj) m. a pia» of
flesh Lev. 1, 8, Bz. 24, 4
*l^3 (obs.) i. q. Arab. P, to ^ ^T^ ^^^ ^^''^^P' P^ ^^TT^O a^j.
^ (pL tn^Tl^ c.i:?\^)i.q. A»b. I /bo^-irc^ Job 28, 7; r. an^
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V^r
rn'^Pi? (pi. nin-^nj) f. a foot-path
Job 38, 20, Prov. 3, 17; r. sn3.
*[^t\i (only pL D'^J^nj) m. given
or devoted ones, hence Nethinim or
temple-bondmen 1 Ch. 9, 2, cf. Num.
^, 19; r. -inj.
"{"TO Chald. (only pi. ITP?) °i.
iempk-bondmen Ezi*. 7, 24 ; r. •jW.
"^liTlj (fut. •qn':) akin to "^rt,
^3 1, intrans. fo pour out Job 3, 24;
fig. of anger or cursing, w. 3 or by
2 Ch. 12, 7. Ban. 9, H.—Niph. "J^Fq
1) (o 6c poured out Ex. 9, 33; fig. of
Anger Jer. 7, 20. 2) to be melted Ez.
22, 21.— HIph. rc^rt (inf. '^"'ron Ez.
22, 20) 1) to pour out Job 10, 10.
2) to melt Ez. 22, 20. — Hopli. ^r^
io be melted Ez. 22, 22. Hence Tpnrj.
brS Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. irj.
jljj (2 pers. nnj for B^nj, once
tinn 2 Sam. 22, 41; 1 pi. ^Srg; inf. c.
-(•inj, — ,nj, usually nn, w. suf. 'TO;
imper. in, n^J. ^?«?i ^*- 'i^^ "l*?*:.
1 per. pi. -jTtt Judg. 16, 5) i. q. Syr.
SlU, to give Gen. 24, 35; *^^n '3 to
yield fruit Ps. 1, 8 ; tfif '3 to give i. e.
/urn <A€ back 2 Ch. 29, 6; h^ m^ '3
^0 fum the face towards Oten. 30,
40 ; "(H '3 to grant or sActo favour Ps.
84, 12; "n"; "^a u;Ao «Aatt give? i.e. oh
(or wouW) <^arf.' Ps. 14, 7, see Gram. §
186, 1 ; to«i^crGen.20,6;to^»f /br«*
f)r utter Ps. 50, 20, to sound Pt. 81,
ft; to pn* Gen. 1^ H; to oppty Boo.
r, 21 to imptfto Jon. 1, 14; to 0O»-
8^ift«^e or appoint Gen. 17, 5 ; to render
or /t4mi«A 1 K. 10, 27. — Niph. to 6c
fti?en Gen. 38, 14; to 6c given up or
delivered over Jer. 32, 24; to 6e »cf
-or placed Ecc. 10, 6; to 6c rendered
or done Lev. 24, 20; to 6c set down
at counted Is. 51, 12. — Hoph. (only
fut. in^ to 6c gwefi Job 28, 15rj to 6c
1!
pxd or placed Lev. 11, 88. — Akin
to "jn;, "jsnil, nsij I, Sans, ton, Te(v(D,
L. <cmto, W. tocnt*, G. dehnen,
Ty\ Chald.(onlyin fufjnp^, inf.
'Xyo) To ^it?c Ezr. 4, 13, Dan. 2, 16;
but see arn. Hence KJFIM.
fnj pr. n. m. (gift) 2 Sam. 7, 2.
SHSri? pr. n. m. (God gives) Num.
1, 8, Sept.* Na^avaYjA., cf. John 21, 2.
^Sr3, see -(PS.
n^DW, ^n^:W pr. n, m. (in;
gives) 1 Ch. 25, 2. 12.
T|b^~(n3 pr. n. m. (king's gift)
2 K. 23, 11.'
Dri!3 akin to ^CJ, «nj I, fo
break up, only Job 30, 18.
521] (Qal obs.) akin to ynj, to
6f«a;k or'^crtw^. — Niph. 3?r)3 to 6c
broken or crushed, only Job 4, 10.
I^Zj J (fut. ^nn*)) prob. mim. akin
to pro, JTO , ©nj I, to 6rcaA: down or
destroy cities, houses, altars etc. Dent.
7, 5, 2 K. 10, 27; to 6rroAr out teeth
Ps. 58, 7 ; to WZ^ persons Job 19, 10.—
Niph. to 6c broken down or destroyed
Jer. 4, 26. — PI. to 6rca* or smash
down Deut. 12, 3. — Pu. to 6c broken
or smashed down Judg. 6, 28. — Hoph.
to 6c broken up Lev. 11, 35.
pin J (fut. w. 8uf.:j35Pttj Jer. 22,
24, Gram. § 58, 4, Bem.) akin to Arab.
jS, to tear away Jer. 22, 24; part,
pass. p«n3 castrated Lev. 22, 24; fig.
to (iratp 0^ Judg. 20, 32. — PI. to
tear or 6rca* o/f bands Ps. 2, 3; to
tear or dig up roots Bz. 17, 9; to
troumi by tearing Bz. 2», 34. — Nlpli.
pn^ (fut. pps*^) to 6c torn or 6roAfcn
o/f Is. 5, 27 ; fig. to 6c fms^aied, of
plans Job 17, 11 ; to^ 6e torn ocf 09^ or
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violently removed Job 18, 14; then
to be separated Jer. 6, 29; fig. to
be withdrawn Josh. 4, 18. — Hiph.
(imp. w. suf. DjjFin) to set apart Jer.
12, 3; to cut o/f Josh. 8, 6. — Hopb.
pv^n to be separated Judg. 20, 31.
Hence
pins m. scurf or mange Lev. 13,
30; fig. a scorbuiic person he^. 13, 83.
^n^3|5lnD Judg. 20, 32 perf. Qal
1 pers. pi. w. suf. and Dagh. euphonic,
r. pnj.
llj J I (fut. "ipn) to tremble or
palpitate Job 37, 1. — PI. to leap or
spring f of the locust Lev. 11, 21. —
Hiph. (fut. apoc. "ip^ imp. nnn) to
cause to tremble Hab. 3, 6. — Prob.
mimet. akin to Sans, tras^ rpeui, L.
terreOf tremo^ E. tremble, thrill.
iri J n (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
^La, C3hald. ins, to loosen: hence ina.
— Hiph. i*^Fn (fut 1W) to foo«c a
yoke Is. 58, 6; to liberate a captive
Ps. 105, 20; to set free the hand for
action Job 6, 9.
iTu Chald.i.q.Syr. hlJ, Arab.
/, to be hose, to fall off, as leaves^
fruit. — Apb. to shake off leave*
Dan. 4, 11.
ins m. a kind of. dissolvent (r.
"inj Jl)\ a mineral salt, alkali, potasli,
natron or Egyptian nitre Jer. 2, 22
(differing from vn^^, which is a vege-
table alkali); it effervesces w. an acid
Prov. 25, 20. — Hence vCxpov, XCtpov,
L. nitrum,
TSZlj I (fut. ©n-;, int c tdnnj)
prob. akin to yrij, i. q. Arab. jtsJ,
S3rr. ^^hJ^, to pluck or roo* wp; fig.
to extirpate a people Deut. 29, 27;
to ra«e buildings or images Ps. 9, 7,
Mic. 5, 13. — Niph. to be extirpated
Jer. 31, 40; to be destroyed, of a king-
dom Dan. 11, 4. — Uopll. tLTtfJ
to be plucked up Ez. 19, 12.
wZHJ n (Qal obs.) akin to Tm^
to become dry. — Niph. to be dried
up Jer. 18, 14, cf. Is. 19, 5.
W SaniSkh, the 15th Heb. letter,
but as a numeral denoting 60 (Gram.
S 6, Bern. 8). The name ^0 means
a prop or support, which also its
primitive or Phenician form pour-
trays (see the Table of Ancient AU
idiabets); and hence the (Greeks got
the name and shape of their £(71101,
whence the Boman S. Its sound
closely resembles that of tD (Gram.
9 6, 2, 2); hence in later Heb. the
same root is often written with
either letter, as n^I^-Wto I, O??—
tm, while in Chald. and Syr. their
sound of 9 is always shown by D (%J9).
D interchanges — 1 w. its kin-
dred sibilants T, X, ID C6 and to), e. g.
i nsup ; — 2 w. dentaUi, e. g. bb^II =
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3K)
rc^, IpO = Chald. I^M; — 3 w.
palatals, e. g. *tSO = 'T?; I, "I'tO I =
*i!it I = nna I; — 4 w. gutturals (see j
under n), e. g. dno = DDK = Don, I
^^O = T\^rj (cf. irra = L. s^tem)^
^-jD=-n5^ DD=rr 2=<JTfj;.
0 is at times a formative letter
— 1) as initial (prob. in old Shaphel
or Hiph. forms), e. g. OS^ from
fiy^, iaaD=iaQ'j from "ia^ (cf. iijao,
a*^-)njO), Chald. b^^5D=bab^ (cf. aji-t-
xp6c=lAixp6c). — 2) as final, e. g. in
^^-13, o^nb, D^"59, o'-»-»p, o'-in'^p(cf.mn3,
OT"jn); see more under letters t and ttJ.
^JJ^D (obs.) perh.akin to nxnil,
1. q. Arab. lUT, to mark off, fig. to
measure (cf. Chald. fi<5T» to measure,
whence VC^ a portion of time, an
hour); hence
nXO (pi. D-^XD, dual ta'^nxD for
'D'V^XD; cf. D'^DK^ for D'^njOS) f. i. q.
Aram. TxniXO, ]l]jo, oatov, a measure
Is, 27, 8; esp. a corn-measure con-
taining one third of anEphah (about
1 Vj peck Eng.), a seah Gen. 18, 6.
"pli^P m. i. q. Aram. KpD, \io]jo
m. a shoe or boot, as used by travellers
And soldiers (L. caUga), prop, mud-
boot, only Is. 9, 4; r. y^,
jiSD (only part. Ifite) prop.
<lenom.'of yixo, akin to f^O (r. 110 1),
Aram. 1^0, 1^, }JlI» (mire or clay);
hence to wear mud- boots or shoes,
to be shod for travelling or march-
ing; part. IKO wearing boots, booted,
only Is. 9, 4.
niJDS© Is. 27, 8 prob. for hWp
nxb (w. Dagh. f. conjunct.) prop.
measure, hence t?ery measurably or
mod^aiely; but see KID.
(Sfl^W to ftp or suck in, to keep
drinking, to tipple or tope Is. 56, 12;
part. Kab a toper or drunkard Deut.
21, 20; part. pass. K^iaD drunken
Nah. 1, 10. . — Prob. mimet. akin
to axiO, MBb, ait^ta'^, L. sorfcco, G.
saufen, schbpfen, E. wp, sop, W. «p-
pian, «opyw.
S30 (only pi. D^^aD w. -;- firm)
m. drunkards, only Ez. 23, 42 (Q'ri),
for D'^JOiO in K'thibh.
liCb (w. suf. ^K3t;) m. 1) drink
Is. 1 ,* 22. 2) drinking bouJt or car-
ousal Hos, 4, 18.
I^P pr. n. (perh. Ethiop. sdbe
man) of a son of Cush, and of a
people descended from him Gen.
10, 7; the Sabeans were wealthy
and tall in stature Ps. 72, 10, Is. 43,
3; 45, 14, prob. inhabiting Meroli, a
part of Ethiopia.
nnO (perf. 3 pi. nnnt; or 4aD,
W'aO; inf. 30, a'abb w. pref. b; fut.
ab;,3©'^; Gram. § 67) akin to STO,
to turn Prov. 26, 14; to turn to or
approach 1 Sam. 22, 17; of inani-
jnate things, to go or turn about 1
Sam. 5, 8; to traverse, w. ace Is.
23, 16, w. a Cant. 3, 3; to go around,
to encompass Gen. 2, 11, Josh. 6, 3;
to besiege w. ace. Ecc. 9, 14, w. bx
or b? 2 K. 8, 21, Job 16, 13 ; to sur-
round a table, i. e. for taking a
meal 1 Sam. 16, 11; fig. to turn or
change, to become like, w. » Zech.
14, 10; perh. to be involved or im-
plicated^ as a cause, w. 2 1 Sam. 22,
22 (Arab.'^^). — Nlph. a03 (3 fem.
once naod Ez. 26, 2 and naOS Ez.
41, 7 for'naO}, Gram. § 67, Bern.
11; ftit. ao*;^ pi. na©^) to turn one-
self, to turriBz. 1, 9; to go round,
of a boundary Num. 34, 4; to be
transferred, said of property, w. h
Jer. 6, 12; to surround, w. ace. Judg.
19, 22, w. b? Gen. 19, 4. — Pi. aso
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nao
430
bao
to turn, flg. to change 2 Sam. 14, 20.
— Po. aaiD to go about , traverse,
w. ace. Ps. 59, 7, w. ^ Cant. 3, 2 ; to
encompass or encircle^ w. ace. Ps.
26, 6, w.fe Ps. 55, 1 1 ; to surround Jon.
2, 4; fig. to defend Deut. 32, 10, cf.
Jer. 31, 22. — Hiph. atJi (fut. nc;
or ae;:. Gram. § 67, Rem. 8) to cause
to turn Ex. 13, 18, 2 Sam. 3, 12; to
turn the face 2 K. 20, 2; to transfer
1 Ch. 10, 14; to lead or (rtn^ rounei
Ez. 47, 2, of a wall 2 Ch. 14, 6; fig.
to change a name 2 K. 23 , 34 ; in-
trans, to *um round 2 Sam. 5, 23;
to go about, traverse Josh. 6, 11; to
tfMfTOWfkf or 5«^ird Ps. 140 , 10. —
Uoph. n^m (ftit. agfl"*, is. 28, 27, cf.
Oram. § 52, Rem. 4) to be turned, as
a door on its hinges Ez. 41 , 24; as
a roller, to revolve Is. 28, 27; to be
surrounded Ex. 28, 11; flg. to be
changed Num. 32, 38. Hence
n3p f. a <Mm or course of
events, only 1 K. 12, 15; cf. naCJ
2 Ch. 10, 15.
a'^nO (c. a*^nD, pi. D-'MD, c.
''T^O) m. 1) a circuit 1 Ch. 11, 8,
lienee pi. CS'^a^ surroundings or
environs Jer. 33, 13; also of persons,
neighbours Jer. 48, 17. 2) as adv.
S*^30 round about Gen. 23, 17; a-^atj
a'^S^ aZ7 round about Ez. 40, 5;
b a-DD (prep.) oroumf Ex. 40, 33;
n*^3tpQ roMnJ odoti^, ai7 round Josh.
21, 42; b a^^aep /rom around Num.
16, 24 ; w. suf. of pers. I'^a'^SD round
a6ou* Atm Ps. 50, 3; r. nao. '
TOb 2 K. 8, 21 for nab, part.
Qal of aaD, see Gram. § 50, Rem. 1.
rn^nO (only pL) f. otrcfe* or
circuits Ecc. 1, 6; nia^SSD environs,
or mirroundtn^s Num. 22, 4; as
prep, bnjtn nia^'ao round odouf <A«
tabernacle Num. 11, 24, w. suf.
wa^iao round abotU me Job 29, 5.
^
i. q. TRto, akin to Tja^^
pan, -rjiia, Tpb, Arab. .iUii to inter-
weave or interlace, of branches, part,
pass, d'^sat) Nah. 1, 10. — Pa. to 5e
tangled or tw^en^^oven, of roots Job
8, 17. Hence "^ab and
?|nO (c. -rjao w. firm — , pi. c.
•^aap) m. a thicket Gen. 22, 13;
y?-'qaoa in a thicket of trees Ps.
74, 5; *i?jn iDao fAe iAicikcte offAe
forest Is. 9, 17.
?]ab (w. suf. laaiD w. Dagh. f.
euphon.) m. a thicket, only Jer. 4, 7.
M^^D Chald. f. a sambuea an in-
strument like a harp Dan. 3, 5; r. ?(aO
= ^0. -— ' Prob. the instrument and
its name passed to the Greeks
(aafxpuxT), (xafxpoS, tafxpiXT)) from
the East; akin to hsato net- work, the
chords perh. resembling trellis-work.
i52lD Jer. 4, 7 for 1*330 from
T]5b w*. iuf. 1-.
"OSlp pr. n. m. (perh. entangling,
r. 'rjao w. a^j. ending '»-^) 2 Sam.
21, 18.
yj^ (^^- ^^^l") P'^o^- akin to
lai^, Aram. "n^O, ^Atf, to bear a
burden Gen. 49, 15; fig. to 5far
penalty or chastisement for sins,
thought of as burdens Is. 53, 4,
Lam. 5, 7. — Pu. to be laden; hence
part, heavj/, big ir. young, said of
cattle Ps. 144, 14. — Hith. hwon fig.
to become a burden Ecc. 12, 5.
bno
■flW Chald. to &ear, to Z^l^ up.
— Pd'af part, "l^'^^'tea reared or
raised, built up, of foundations Ezr.
6,3.
bap (pi. D^ao) m. a Nearer or
porter Neh. 4, 4; r. baiy.
bnO m. a burden Ps. 81, 7; fig.
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b±i
431
^9
re9j>onaihUUt/, charge l E. 11, 28;
r. teD.
bip (w. suf. ftaO w. dagh. f.
enphon.) in. a burden Is. 10, 27;
iiaD by Aw Aeavy yoAre Is. 9, 3 ; r. bad.
nbnp (only pi. cnftap) f. burdenSy
fig. tois Ex. 1, 11 ; r. i^ts,
ibSlD Is. 9, 3 for'ftao from tab.
rtb^D f. an Ephraimlte'B pro-
nunciation for nbaw, car of com,
only Judg. 12, 6; r. bsD.
"QD (obs.) akin to biqD, ^5^,
to raise or heap up; hence tD'j^D.
IJp ChaW. (ftit. l^ty:) akin to
teo, Heb. lato, to hope or frwa* Dan.
7, 25.
D'J'ISp pr. n. (prob. two hills, r,
^^D) of a city near Damascus £z.
47/16.
SR3p, also nrOp Gen. 10, 7,
pr. n. (perh. repose, i. q. naw) of a
Cushite race and of their place
(la^ax)f on the south coast of the
Bed Sea, in the neighbourhood of
the present Arkiko 1 Ch. 1, 9.
KSrOp pr. n. (perh. fond of
repose,* i. q. WjaO w. adj. ending
K2— for tj-r"i see p. 284) of a Cushite
people and region in Ethiopia (perh.
Zingis) Gen. 10, 7.
jD (pi. D-«AC3), see ^i-^p.
l^ (fut. ^iO*;) i. q. Arab.
jml, Syr. |.^, to fail down before^
to adore, w.b of the obj. of adoration,
in Heb. used only of idol worship
Is. 44, 15; 46, 6.
liiPohald. (ftit. ^V0 to adore,
w. b of obj. either an idol Dan. S, 5
or a man of godlike powers Dab.
2, 46.
^ijip (r. 150) m. 1) enclosure or
caul of the heart i. e. the pericardium
Hos. 13, 8. 2) i. q. liip SSJI treasured
gold, i. e. pure, precious Job 28, 15.
3) a warlike weapon, prob. a battle'
axe (cf. aaYapi;, Armen. sacr, L.
securis, Sans, sagh to cut) Ps. 35, 3,
where others take it for imper. of
r. *n^p and render close thou up (the
way) to meet my pursuers, i. e, stop
their pursuit.
730 (obs.) prob. akin to nap, Kba,
bbft I, to hold fast or safe^ hence to
get or acquire; hence
nbSp f. property or possession
1 Ch. 29, 3; njn*; ntop the property
of the Eternal, ue. Israel Ex. 19, 5.
I^D (obs.) prob. akin to 159 rV,
njp T, ^30, prob. to check or conirol^
to adminuAer affairs; prob. hence
or governor Jer. 51, 23; fig. no6fe-
wan Neh. 2, 16. — Perh. this word
is foreign and akin to Sans, sagana
(i. q. e^yevi^c) and to Pers. «JM&,
Syr. oil^Jk prefect or satrap.
•pp Chald. (only pi. T»??p, def.
fcij^ap)* m. i. q. Heb. "j^p, a prefect
or governor Dan. 3, 2; *© an chi^f
of the rulers Dan. 2, 48.
prop."io cul off or separate (comp.
niap 3), hence to shul up, keep close
Josh. 2, 7; to «^i** a door.fl/96cr one
w. I'^nni!^ "in?? Gen. 19, 6, Is. 26, 20;
then to shulvi^ 2 K. 4, 4; to ctoae or
«top wp 1 K. 11, 27, w. ace of material
Gen. 2, 21; part. pass. nwpctosedEz.
46, 1, also select in "mp anj c^icc
^oW 1 K. 10, 21. — NIph. to be
shul, as a gate Is. 60, 11; to be shut
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■DD
432
^'
to
up or kept close 1 Sam. 23, 7; to shut
-oneself up or keep close Ez. 3, 24. —
Pi. to deliver over, prop, to shut np
in the power of somebody, w. *i;ja
1 Sam. 17, 46, cf. 2 Sam. 18, 28. —
Pu. to be shut up, as in a siege Josh.
■6, 1. — Hiph. "i-^fD?! to shut up, as
a house Lev. 14, 38 or person Job
11, 10; to deliver over, to shut up or
-abandon (comp. aoYxXeCw Eom. 11,
32) to another's power, w. n^a Ps.
31, 9, h^ Job 16, 11, b Am. \, 6;
to forsake or abandon Deut. 32, 30,
Obad. 14. — Perh. akin to Sans.
saffh to cut, L. seco, scindo, a^iCco.
yP Chald.=-n5D,Byr,
shut or 'close Dan. 6, 23;
T^'^^D m. (i. q. Chald. ^7''^^®
heavi/ rain, torrent of rain, only
Prov. 27, 16. — Prob. a Shaphel
(= Hiph.) derivative of "inal V=s bbj I,
hence a causing to roll, rolling or
rushing, i. q. Arab. jj^U. a torrent;
cf. ^"liO, Chald. hAit> = baba.
TO m. i. q. Chald. K"«^, Syr.
}ptt, stocks, a wooden frame for con-
fining the feet (L. nervus) Job 13, 27;
53, 11; r. *rfO.
I jD (obs.) i. q. Arab, ll, to
enclose or sktU up; hence *Tp.
I'T^ (P^» *3''?''??) °^ a liJ^a under-
gatment (Sept. aivda)v), a «A»ri or
shift Judg. 14, 12, Prov. 81, 24;
U jD (obs.) perh. i q. onw,
Chald. SjTTb, to 6i#m, consume w. fire;
hence
DTO pr. n. (perh. lime-kiln or
burning) of a city in the vale of Sid-
dim, destroyed by fire Gen. 10, 19.
m
jy (obs.) perh. akin to )rys (cf. I
Dno = Dnsi, ffov s^ii. cum), to
cover or clothe; hence "j'nfc
I jy (obs.) i. q. Chald. "T^
akin to ^Tj, to arrange or put in
order, to set in a row; hence
^ y^. (only pL d^TTD) m. i. q. Syr.
HjjB, arrangements, order, only Job
10, 22.
irjO (obs.) prob. akin to ine,
*im, nq^, to 6e round or ctrc?tt/ar;
hence
"^0 m. roundness, only in IlK
"tiT&n <A« round 5ou7/ Cant. 7, 3.
"^nO m. a tower, prop, roumi
tower or castle, i. q. Syr. I^i^;
^jpn n'^a tAe round-Aou^e, said of
a fortified prison Qten. 39, 20.
JS^W (Qal obs.) perh. akin to ?«,
to agitate, to move hither and thither.
— Pilp. KSKD to drive or ur^c (cf.
KDXtt, StrT Hab. 2, 7), hence perh.
inf. (w. suf. n-^ for ft-;-) njf&KCa
nsa'^^TTi Wjkpa hg driving it, hy
sending it away, thou wilt contend
w, it, only Is. 27, 8 ; but see rwDKO
p. 429.
SID pr. n. m. (Copt. perh. devoted
to k;jo i e. Kp6voO of an Egyp-
tion king, Sevechus, contemporary
w. Hoshea king of Israel 2 K. 17, 4.
HID I (fut. aio;) i.q.asitol, to move
or go, to go offer back Ps. 53, 4; esp.
from God, w. "jp Ps. 80, 19; part,
pass, ab a^ gone off or backslidden
in heart Prov. 14, 14. — Niph. aioj
(inf. abs. aiDS, fut. AID';) to withdraw
oneself, to draw back, esp. w. ninx
to go or turn back, to retreat, said
of an army Ps. 35, 4, of the heart
Ps. 44, 19; w. njrr; •'^tt^o to back-
slide from the Eternal Zeph. 1, 6. —
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VtD
433
D%
Hiph. a-W (for a-^Drj, Grmm. § 72,
Bern. 9) to put away Mie. 6, 14; eap.
^o put back a landmark, so as to en-
croach Dent. 19, 14. ^ Hoph. Abn
/o &e iumed back or checked Is. 59, 14!
yiWn akin to S^t, "rpto, Syr. ^^,
<o ^(^e a5ou^ or enclose, part pass.
hedged in or mirroumleef, only in
Cant. 7, 3.
a% (r. a« I) m. i, q. a*^ refuBe
or droBSf only Ez. 22, 18 in k*thibh.
^VO m, a den or eoffe, only Es.
19, 9; r. ^JD.
tiO (for Tte';, T.^)m.i) a Beat
or 9i(^n^, then a Beasion of persons,
for consultation Ps. 89, 8, or for
ft-iendlytalkJer.6, 11. 2) intercourse
or oBsociation, "nfio -^a my awociafes
Job 19, 19. 3) deliberation or coun-
sel, Tib "pK^ without counsel, hurriedly
Prov. 15, 22. 4) a secret, i. e. subject
of private converse Ps. 25, 14, Prov.
11, 18. Hence
"nlO pr. n. m. (prob, a confidant)
Kum. 13, 10.
n^D (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^^), to hide or emtehpe; henee mDf.
M*]D (obs.) prob. akin to nn^
to sweep or clear away; hence
TV9D pr. n. m. (oflf-scouring) 1 Ch.
7, 36.
iTn% f. i. q, •»re off'Scourinff or
0h,dung, only Is.5, 25 ; Sept. xoTcpCo^
Vulg. atercus,
1210 (obs.) i. q. la^iD, hoi^ to hint
aside or roam; henee
• "iDiO pr. n, m. Neh. 7, 57, see '»^.
:|*lwi(ftit.^;)akintotpDK,7l9;l
to pour; hence 1) to an&uU (after
bathing, nwi} only for consecration)
2 Oh. 28, 15, w. a of oil Bz. 16, 9.
S) tntrans. to oiiofn^ tmcBelf, w. ace.
of nnguent Buth 3, 3. — Hipli. ^peh
(ftit. apoc ?|(j^ to anoint ^netielf 2
8am. 12, 20.
^
n (obs.) 1. q. yiDH, ^,
T\5b X <o enclose; hence n»a.
^D in (obs.) prob. L q. -Jp^,
?pi9, to tow^fe together; hence If?
(AfcA»f or croiffd
n^feWO Chald. f. a dbM5l^|>{jM;
(w. a sack), bagpipe Ban. 8, 5, bat
rrpD-^D in K»thibh of v. 10; perh.
same as aofi^covCa, Syr. )iZ2a«.|
ItaL tampogna. — Prob. mimet akin
to ^ism adder, prop, hisser, expres-
sive of the sharp whizzing or whia^
ling of the instrument; see 9BaCI.
pO I (obs.) perh. akin to -ptt, to
he soft or siicky; hence 71O 1.
pD n (obs.) perh. aUn to hjp,
lao, to he jagged ot painted; hence
•pp 2.
naiD pr. n. (perh. Copt. COY AN
opening or entrance, L e. gate of
Egypt on the south) of a city in the
south of E«^pt, Syene Ez. 29, 10;
Soi^vTj, ^Ij3 ABwdn. — Perh. akin
tor. 9)iT,M^, 9DDn, aeuco, to (ioH, to
msA; hence perh. the name may
refer to the rapids (& xara^^dxTi^c)
in that part of the Nile.
D-ID I (obs.) prob. akin to Md I,
perh. aeow, to spri^ or feap, then
to gallop; prob. hence 0^ 1.
U'lU II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to oiWf L. Busurro, G. ^cA^, W.
sisial, E. twitter; hence D^D 2 and
D^ a swallow.
0*10 m (obs.) prob. akin to tM;.
to jijuito or nibble; hence DD^ t9 2.
28
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ono
434
ttVD
'&tO (pi. W^) m. 1) r. t«D I, a
Aor««^GhBn. 49, 174 coUect. Aor««»Bx.
14>9. 2)i.q.0'»D (r.OsiDn) awofldw
Is. 38, 14, and Jer. 8, 7 in K'tbibh.
nO% f. afnare, poet, for a grace-
ful woman (Sept. if] tirico!;) Cant. 1, 9.
*©^D pr. n. m. (horseman) Num.
13, 11.
510 1 (obs.) akin to Chald.3m3K,
to come together; hence tK^.
i/-]0 H (obs.) prob. akin to ?nt,
K^D, *d shoot forth; hence 55g 2.
Cjib m. an end Ecc. 3, 11; rear
of an army Joel 2, 20; r. r]1t5 HI.
t|iO Chald. (def. KBiD) m. an end
Dan. 4, 8; r. t^plO.
PjlD I (obs.) prob. akin to qOfc^
KBD, njlj, to coUect or «crqpc together ^
hence to sweep or wofcA away;
hence nW)*
P"TO n (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to «;j5(which8ee),fo mftiJc moisture;
hence S)^.
PID m (fat. Cpo;) fe c(mi« to
an end, to perish Is. 66, 17, Bst.^,
28. — Hiph. to hring to em end, to
destroy Zeph. 1, 2, Jer. 8, 18; in each
of these passages the inf. abs. of C)OK
is used for assonance to strengthen
the meaning.
P^D Chald. (3 fern. n^D) to come
to an end, fig. to he fulfilled, swd of
prophecy Dan. 4, 30. — Aph. to hring
to an end, to destroy Dan. 2, 44.
CI® (r.Cl5ion)m. I)&t«/ru«ftc«ls.l9,
6. 2) sea-weed Jon. 2, 6; hence C]>to*t3^
weedy- sea y pr. n. of the Bed Sea,
>\-hich abounds in sea-weed Kx. 10,
19; called also in Oopt. qiOM
n(9Apt L e. «ea ^f weeds. A> pr.
n. (sedge) of a place Deut. 1, 1.
two (w. n loc. nrfisiD Hos. 8, 7)
t a whirlwind or tempest, sweeping
in its course Job 21, 18; pi. niB^
18.21, l;r. CpdI.
rD I (f ut. -iJio;, apoc. 10; Judg.
4, 18) i. q. ^1t' I, akin to ^^, ^!)0, to
turn aside or go off, to depart 1 Sam.
6, 12; fig. to backslide or apostatise
Jer. 17, 6; to pass away, of disease,
punishment, angUish Lev. 13, 58, Ez.
16, 42, Hos. 4, 18, also of buildings
1 K. 22, 44; to forsake 2 Ch. 8, 15.
— Hipli. "T^Dt^ (fut. apoc. icn as in
Qal and known only by the context)
to cause to depart, to put away Gen.
30, 32, Ex. 8, 27; to turn away, to
seduce Deut. 7,4; to retract a promise,
to reject a prayer Is. 31, 2, Ps. 66,
20; to thrust aside, fig. to neglect
Josh. 11, 15. — Hoph. nwn to be
removed Lev. 4, 31 ; fig. <o he destroyed
Ig, 17^ 1. _ PH. n^lD to turn aside
or pervert Lam. 8, 11. Hence ^«0
1 and perh. 2.
*PD n (obs.) akin to "md V,
ym, n« I, to pierce, dig or cu^
into, to hoUow out; hence "W and
perh. "^W 3.
^^ adj. m. trm f. 1) rejected,
pui back; as subst banished one Is. 49,
21 ; pi. ^^yo prob. my renegades L e.
my forsakers Jer. 17, 13 in Q*ri. 2) a
stray or wild shoot of a vine, only Jer.
2, 21 (see below). 3) pr. n. of a gate of
the temple 2 K. 11, 8, for which in 2
Ch. 23, 5 there stands ^Wf\ *»»$.• —
*^^ 2 may rather be akin to r. JTjtj to
kniJt together, hence a tendril or dioot,
as binding or clasping like the vine.
il-TD (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rwc I, to set or lay on; hence rflO,
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rflo
435
13"?
— Hipb. rftan or n«W Jer. 38, 22
(fut. n-ip; or HNd;? Gram. § 72, Bern. 9,
apoc. no; ; part. n*'©a) to $et or urge
on, to incite 1 Oh. 21, 1, Job 2, 3;
w. "ja ^0 ensure away from 2 Ch. 18,
31 , Job 36, 18. Hence
TfO t a garment Gen. 49, ii. —
Most take rm to be for nm (r. mf),
but better trace it to MO, akin to
rrita attire from tWb I; cl IpiaTiov
akin to tTjfiu
nno
(fut
ano^, int ano)
akin to C)rTO, i. q. Arab. >^1, 1) to
dra^ ofon^, to j>ui/ oiau* 2 Sam. 17,
13, Jer. 15, 3. 2) to fear ««p, tear to
rags; 'hence
n^nO (only pi. nhm) t rags,
torn pieces, of stuff Jer. 38, 11,
(Qal obs.) 1 q. n>lD n,
nno
Arab. Wm, akin to ahb, to scrape
off, to remove. — Pi. nrio to sweep
o/fdxAt, only Ez. 26, 4. Hence
"WD m. offscowring, sweepings,
as an emblem of worthlessness or
vileness Lam. 3, 46; ct itep(<^7)fi.a
1 Cor. 4, 13.
^OtXO m. aftergrowth, what used
to spring up spontaneously the third
year after sowing, perh. prop, hard
or sapless vegetation (r. T2TO), only
2 K. 19, 24, i. q. D-^TO in Is. 37, 30.
^MW prob. mimet. akSn to
tjWj, yrnb, ano, nre,i) to sweep off,
fig. ^ a violent rain Prov. 28, 3. 2)
hence to cast or hvrl doum, as in
Syr. sjlmio, — Nipb. to be prostrate
or overthroton Jer. 46, 15.
'rjC I (fat ^no^) prob. akin
to *ViD, to go round or about, to tret-
verse « land, esp. in order to trade
Gen. 43, 34; ^ a trader (cf. I|a-
UOpoO Gen. 23, 16; ifyap '^yio t}i&
king's traders 1 K. 10, 28. — Vilp.
•irrTJTO to »not;« about quickly^ topal-
pitate, of the heart, onljr Ps. 38, 11,
where some not so well take ^n*iTO
to be akin to ^yj (*in*iri), hence to-
bum w. feverish feeling.
ImO n (obs.) prob, Akin to
*tTD I, 2, to fre blad; or dark colour^
ed; hence n^nb 2.
■ITO (c. ^iTtp) m. I) a mart Is. 23, 3.
2) trade-gain, profit Is. 45, 14 ; r. "ino L
"jD (w. 8u£ Pi^hb) m. ^atn or
|)ro/f^ in trade Is. 23, 18; also gain
in general Prov. 3, 14; r. ^m I.
rnnO (c. nnno) f. ^ra/yfc, then
fig. merchants Ez. 27, 15, cf. v. 21.
•^710 f: a shield, only Ps. 91, 4^
prop, what goes round, hence pro-
tecting armour; r. "WTO I.
^yp f- 1) r.^ritfl, buHnesS'SkiU
Ez. 27,' 12. 2) a kind of precious
marble used in pavements Est 1, 6;
perh. of a dark colour, r. ^TO DC; L q»
Syr. {Z^oju^ black marble.
"OUpCo^^O V^^ akin toiWn,
tma^ to be st^pless, dry, as stubbly
straw and the hard aftergrowth;
perh. henoe Iff^.
"^D pr. n. m.. (roaming, r. I94D>
Bar. 2, 55 f^oriO Neh. 7, 57).
D*^ Ps. 101, 3 errors ox wrimgSt
see Bip fh>m r. Jioio.
S"© (pL D'^a'^, cf. L. scoria) m,
1) refuse of metal, dross Prov. 25,
4; D^^rp C)D5 wZver <?/* droM, i. e.
unrefined Prov. 26, 23. 2) ba»e metal
in general Is. 1, 22; r. as© I.
l^tD m. the name of the third
month of the Heb. year, Siwan
Est. 8, 9; from the new moon of
June, to that of July. ---- Prob. akin
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\
•jin-o
436
B-^SP
to V»? pi), r. njt to he bright or
blooming^ hence month of bloom«
Y\n*0 pr. n. m, (prob. besom i. e.
of destruction, see r. tm) of a king
of the Amorites Num. 21, 21.
1*© pr. n. 1) r.'pOl (prob. loamy)
of a city in the north-east of Egypt
Be. 80, 15. 8) r.-pb n (prob. rugged
or thorny) a desert near Sinai Kum.
33, 12.
^yO pr. n. (prob. pointed or
peaky, r. 1^ 11) of the mountain
\7here the law was given Ex. 16, 1,
folly '»;'^ "nn mount Sinai Ex. 19, 11;
•'S'*© ^^y^ wilderness of Sinai, the
surrounding desert Num. 1, 1.
*^'0 pr. n. (perh. mountaineer,
r. "pO n) of a Canaanitish people or
race Gen. 10, 17; prob. near Leba-
non, where was a city Sinna,
}yVt> pr. n. m. pi., only in Is. 49, 12
m*^ "pg the land of Sinim, Prob.
China is intended; cf. Arab, ^j^, Syr.
^r China,|.IlA^ L. Since^the Chinese,
D"^ m. a swift or swallow^ only
Jer. 8, 7 Q'ri; see r. D^itD H.
tCjtyiJ pr. n. m. (prob. binder
in chakis, r. iryj; at ty\irtli oham)
Jadg. 4, 2.
K^P pr. n. m. (assembly, as in
Ohidd.) Neh. 7, 47.
VSWtl pr. n. m. (assemblyman^
r. ?«ri) B«r. 2, 44.
n^B'^P Dan. 8, 10, i, q. njpfatflO
(which see) where the a is prob. in-
serted for euphony, as in Xt(i.icavci>
for XebccD.
It? (r. ^^ n) m. 1) o pot, prop,
a hollow vessel Jer, 1, 13, Ps. 60,
10; pi. nin'^O pots Ex. 38, 3. 2) ihoms
or briars, only pL d^7»0 Ecc. 7, 6,
Is. 84, 18; shc^ points or hooks, for
fishing, only pL ntTO Am. 4, 2.
?jO m, o thicket, fig. a crowd or
mass of people, only Ps. 42, 5 ; L q.
"ifp 2, r. tfiO m.
tjD (w. suf. Kso, once iWD Ps.
76, 3 in some texts) m. 1) a booth or
hut Ps. 27, 6; poet the tabernacle
Ps. 76, 8. 2) a covert or thicket,
hiding place of wild animals Jer.
26, 88; r. tja^ L
riDD I (obs.) L q. natj n, «0 cirf
aiway, hence to cos^rofe; hence *tSO.
npO n (obs.) L q. n^ n, to
look at or ^are ifpon; hence pr. n.
nSD (c njb, pi. rviso) t i) a
booth made of tangled or interlaced
boughs, an arbour Jon. 4, 5; such
booths were set up at the Jewish
fesUval T&sm in the fead of taber-
nacles Lev.^ 23, 84. 2) a tent for
soldiers 2 Sam. 1 1, 1 1 ; then a dwelling
in general, a house Am. 9, 11. 8) a
covert for wild beasts Job 38, 40;
r. -naoi.
hiSD pr. n. (huts or booths, r.
•^atj I) 1) a city in Gad Josh. 13, 27,
whence nisD p09 the vaUey ofSuccoth
Ps. 60, 8. 2) the first station of the
Israelites in the exodus Ex. 12, 37.
8) nSja niso (booths of the girls)
idolatrous huts, prob. places where
females prostituted themselves in
honour of a lustful goddess, like
Venus 2 E. 17, 80.
TfSSQ t a tent, in honour of an
idol Cn*?^) perh. an imitation in mi-
niature of the holy tabernacle, which
the Israelites carried about with them
in the wilderness, only Am. 5, 26.
**5D (only pi. O"*?©) m. a eunuch;
only in D'^atj^itf; r. n^^ I.
0*^^30 pr. n. (perh. booth -men,
r. "^is^ I) of a people in Afiica, 8uk»
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kiim, mentioned with the Libyans
and Ethiopians 2 Ch. 18, a.
?|Dp I (2 pen. rto, nrto, tat.
rpf;) i. q. •?!?» n, p^, 1) prob. to
plait or interlace, hence Ip thicket,
2) to cover over, w. b? Ex. 40, S; fig.
to shelter Ez. 28, 14, w. two aocnsfi-
tives (Gram. § 139, 2) Job 40, 22;
intrans. to be covered, to hide, as
139^ in the doud Lam. S, 44. —
lliph. "^ (fat. apoc. ?|D;;) to hedge
in, w. n$a Job S, 28; to restrain
Job 88, 8; to cover, w. b$Bx. 40, 21;
flg. to protect, w. te Ps. 5, 12, w. b
Ps. 91, 4; l"«bp ^JDn to cover one's
feet, i e. to ease one's bowels 1 Sam.
24, 4. — Hoph. T|0^n to he covered
Ex. 25, 29.
^JD n (Qal obs.) aUn to
rx^ I, njto I, to cut. — Pilp. Tpao
<o prick or «ftn^, flg. to incite Is. 9,
10; w. :p against Is. 19, 2.
^T{!3D m. perh. a covering or tium^
let, used in a siege (L. toa^i^io or
tnnea), only Nah. 2, 6; prop, active
part of r. t|3D L
tlSX pr. n. (covert, r. ^39 I) of
a place in the wilderness of Jndah
Josh, |5, 61.
437
bD
bOD
(Qal obs.) akin to in
(which see), to be foolish. — Nipk
to make or sAou^ oneself foolish
1 Sam. 18, 18; to act fooHMy, I0
sin 2 Bam. 24, 10. — PI. to mdb
fooUsh or votfi, flg. to frustrate a
counsel Is. 44, 26. — Hiph. to ea-Ai^^
A% 1 Bam. 26, 21; i^ nbsori ^u
^uut acted footitHUy (see Oram. § 142,
Bern. 1) G^en. 81, 38. Hence
bSOm. o/oo/Jer. 4, 22.
b^ m. foUy JBcG» 10, 8.
n^b^ t foolishness Eco. % 8;
written'Miate 1, 17; r. isD.
jDO I (ftit pT^) L q. 191$, Arab.
^Jitt^ to recline or rest, then to 5e
curcuA^ofnei or familiar, hence part,
"jab, f. naab, associate or companion
Is. 22, 15^1 K. 1, 2; then to act the
friend, to be useful, w. ^, V9 Job
22, 2; to avatZ Job 15, 3. — Hiph.
to form^ acquaintance, to become fa-
miliar, w. D9 Job 22, 21; to know
weU Ps. 139, 3; to 5e accustomed, w.
inf. Num. 22, 30.
jDD n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
n20 1, to cu^ or wound, then to Aur^.
— NIph. to fce ctt^ or hurt Eco. 10, 9.
UO m (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
1^ I, to 6e bowed down, to stoop or
croudi, then to 6e j7oor; cf. Arab.
^^*^t to be needy, irtto^^^Sc from
TCTtofftfci) to cower or crouch. — Pu.
to he impoverished, only part. 130©
poor or need!y Is. 40, 20.
j JO rV (obs.) perh. i. q. njo I,
to store or 8^ii^ up; hence perh.
rrr » •
"IDD I (Qal obs.) L q. ^9, Syr,
|A«, Arab. /I, to sAu^ tip. — Hiph.
to ^ tftii^ tip, stopped Gen« 8, 2. — ^
PI. to deliver over, to commit, w.
n:?a Is. 19, 4.
Ipy n L q. *i3i9, to hire, only
Ezr. 4, 5.
n!Dp (Qal obs.) L q. Arab.
cX», akin to l9g^, to be Silent or
«fiff. — Hiph. to ikeep ai/dice, only
Deut. 27, 9.
bp. (pL tri^) m. !• q. Arab, lu,
a wicker-basket Gen. 40, 17 ; r. b^m.
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KbD
438
bbo
^^
T J
(Qal obs.) akin tohtoli
y^ I, bSj, bVn, <o 6e pendulous or
it/i^d tip, esp. of a balance. — Pu.
to be weighed in a balance^ fig. to be
bartered or valued^ w, :a /br, only
part. pi. fi'^jAoij Lam. 4, 2.
?*>P pr. n. (prob. i. q. nio?:
highway) of a town near Jerusalem
2 K. 12, 21.
S^P Neh. 11, 7, see wi^.
•to
(Qal obs.) L q. Arab.
jXtf, prob. akin to tb^, D^lJ, to 2eap
up, — PI. to escu^, only Job 6, 10.
*1#?D pr. n. m. (exultation, r. ^\o)
I Oh. 2, 30.
nbD;
I I^U I akin toM^D (whiohsee),
to lift up, fig. to make light off to
slight (cf. Wg I) Ps. 119, 118. — Pi.
to «Zt^Af Lam. 1, 15. — Pu. to be
suspended, esp. in a balance, to &e
weighed, w. a of price, hence fig. to
Z>e bartered for Job 28, 16.
n^W n (obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to nbw n, L. sUeo, W. fly/w
(attention), Q. still, hence to he still
or M/lsnt; prob. hence
ST5p m. a pause or M/len^, prob.
a mnsical term or sign, ordering the
voice or instrument to be hushed
(Sept Sii^aXfia); r. ris^ IL This
word is found only in many of the
Psalms and in Habakkuk, as in Ps.
7, 6, Hab. 3, 3, occurring sometimes
in the middle of a Terse or sentence,
as in Ps. 55, 20.
^^ pr. n. nu (prob. for Tfi^
exaltation, r. ri^ I) Neh. 12, 7.
WbO pr. n, m. (exalted, r. ki?)
Kmn« 25, 14«
S^^ pr. n. m. (exalted, r. kV;)
1 Ch. 9, 7; for which xio Neh. 11,7.
Too (pi. D-'jiio) m. i q. Arab.
JILm the prickles of the palm-tree,
a thorn Ez. 2, 6; r. btell.
libp m. thorn Ez. 28, 24; r.
Pl^W (fut. nte;, once lyftOK Jer.
5, 7 K'thibh) to forgive or pardon
Hum. 14, 20; w. b of sin Ex. 34, 9,
of person Deut. 29, 19. — Niph. to
be forgiven, w. i of pers. and fa
of the sin Lev. 4, 20j 19, 22. —
Prob. akin to n^ to send away,
hence to rernH (d Is. 38, 17), like
TOp m. one opf to rcm»* or
jjardon, forgiving; only Ps. 86, 5;
r. nte.
"^^P pr. n. m. (prob. a slighter; r.
nib I) Neh. 11, 8.
nn'^bO (pi. nimte) f. remission
or forgiveness Ps. 130, 4; pL Nel)* 9,
17; r. nbo.
T| xO (obs.) prob. akin to ^
i. q. Arab. .iJUL, to move ot go; hence
n55p pr. n. (prob. road or way)
of a city in Bashan 1 Ch. 5, 11.
■ ■
^^^ X (part. f. nb^te; imp. ^fe,
w. suf. n!ii^; fut bb; , pL ^ib;) akin
to K^t; (which see), prop, to &e Ai[^A
or i^endutoM, to raue or Aeop up
Jer. 50, 26; esp. to cast up earth
for making a road (hence n^^
%*-iwiy) Is. 67, 14. — Pilp. hqho
to raise or elevate, fig. to «c<o{ Prov.
4, 8. — llitbpol.bb*irm to sef up one-
se^as a barrier, w. a c^otnsf Ex. 9, 17.
— Prob. akin to bVj, bbj, prc^ to
fcaoe or VHibble, as the branches and
tops of trees; c£i aoXtwo, L. saUo,
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i"^?
439
^zQ n (obfl.) prob. to prick or
pierce; prob/hence ifi^^ "ptD.
7 yy in (obs.) to plait or tnfer-
hce; hence te and nitete.
n^iO f. a moundy rampart Jer.
82, 24; hWb •j^fi:^ to throw vp a
rampart 2 K. 19, 32; r. Vyo L
D^O m. i. q. Arab. ^, a ladder,
only Gen, 28, 12. — Prob. r. \h^ \
w. format, ending 0-^.
W^b& (only pi.) f. toicker'
laskets Jer. 6, 9 ; r. bbo m.
:ho
' iW (obs.) prob. akin to ni^I,,
K^D, Aram, p^ «aL», to be high or
<^<m9y; bence
ybO (in p. »bg; w. suf. tpVb, pL
C^te) m. 1) high cliff oxprecipice 2 Ch.
25,12 J hence aroc/: Num.20,8 ; sbgJT-jd
therock^s tooth, i.e. a sharp point or a
crag 1 Sam. 14,4.2) pr.n. (rock, Hixpa)
of the ancient capital of Idomea, Petra
Is. 16, 1 ; 17. art jbgri Judg. 1, se.
tD;?^(
_ ^ (obs.) prob. an old Shaph.
form of'D?i, akin to Dhb, oni, (o
stoaUow down, to consume greedily;
hence
QJ^O na. a locust, winged and
eatable, only Lev. 11, 22.
fjlp (Qal obs.) L q. Chald.
t]iD, to twist or film. — PI. CjiD <o
pervert, words Ex. 23, 8, a way
Prov. 19, 3; to overturn or subvert
persons Job 12, 19, wickedness over^
throweth sin i. e. sinners Prov. 13, 6.
C|^0 m. perversUg Prov. 11, 3.
P ly (only 1 pars. fat. p^M for
pic«, see P5J) akin to JP^^, b^^ I, fo
ascend, only Ps. 189, &
tho
^
Chald. (3 pL sipip Dan. 2,
29) to go up, ascend Dan. 7, 3, Ezr.
4, 12. — Aph. p»&n (for p-'ten) to «/)t
or take up Dan. 3, 22; inf. f^^ri (for
nj3©n) Dan. 6, 24, cf. najK for nafit
il CW (obs.) perh. akin to Vtel,
to shake or «ftr o^ou^, in sifting
meal; hence
Ty^Q (w. suf. np\!)b Lev. 2, 2) fern,
(but m. in Ex. 29, 40) fine flour
Lev. 2, 1.
BQ (only pi. D"^©) m. fiptVcs Ex.
30, 34; D-^ao *^'??I? «pwy incense Ex.
30, 7; r. 0^.
"S3^^323D pr. n. m. (perh. over-
thrower of Nebo i. e. belonging to
him) of a Babylonian captain Jer.
39, 3. -— Same sort of word as pr.
n. I^a:?, both prob. an old Shaph.
form from r. "1^:9 in Pi ^aa to over-
throw.
I'uO (obs.) perh. L q. Arab.
J^m to twist up; intrani. to be hard
or firfn; perh, hence
"H'-M ^' vine 'blossom y Symm.
olvav&T)' Cant. 7, 18. — This word
is perh. from r, TdD w. dimin. ending
"^-r-^i-r-; hence perh. said of the
small and hard vine -blossom; but
akin to Syr. ly^ViW, Arab.
asfiCdoXtc, Lat sim4la, hence
perh. thepoUeh of the vine-blossom.
My 0 (obs.) perh. akin to T^
to mark or stamp; ot Aram. M^^D,
IViiW, ^W^i 1^^^ hence '^i^'OO,
t|^y (ftit. ^tr) akm to ^n,
1) to lay or place on Ex. 29, 10;' in-
trans. to lean or press, w. b? Ps. 88,
8. 2) to uphM or support, asa prop
perh
4- ^
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^•T380
440
DD
to lean on, w. ace. Pa, 37, 17, w. i
Ps. 145, 14, w, two ace. Gen. 27, 37
with com a$id new wine have I
sustained him; part pass. "TfizaD ujh
held, firm Ps. 112, 8. 8) to draw
near, prop, to Imu to, w. Vk Ez. 24,
2. — Niph. to be supported or t»p-
held, w. b? Judg. 16, 29; to stay or
lean oneself, w. b? Is. 36, 6. — PI.
to stay, flg. to refresh Cant. 2, 5.
Hence
^n^pl30 pr. lu m. (rp sustains)
1 Ch. 26, 7.
■
P/DO (obs.) perh. akin to i^II,
to he like, to resemble; hence
b^O, bTO (Ez. 8, 3) m. a likeness
OP imoffe Dent 4, 16; i^&n bcj <A«
^to^ue o/ resemblance, i. e'i a carved
image 2 Cb. 83, 7. — Some think
boo to be only a transposition for
oiac, the nsual term for likeness, hm
may be akin to 9|x(Xt) (a chisel), as
B^ Bddiger suggests.
U^P (obs.) i. q. Arab, ^l, to
smeU sweet or fragrant; hence Bp.
jUP (Qal obs.) akin to rnjD,
Chald. 150^ to wwr* <vf or designate.
— Niph. iptpj, to be appointed, only
part, ^p Is. 28» 25. Ct a7)pKx(vco.
iWWprob.akintoTei^IICn-'^T^),
to dejprtc^, to Ms^, said of hair^
henee to iAiiiUer, of m person whose
hair bristles up w. horror Ps. 119,
120. — Pi. to stand on end, of the
hsir Job 4, 15. Hence
nSD a4|.m. hairy or bristfy, said
of the pb; Jer. 51, 27.
iS J W (obs.) i. q, tiff to le thorny;
hence SiK^dlJ and
rn^D pr. n. (prob. tiioni-hedss)
ol a town in Jodah fitr. 2^. 8S.
*^§5?? pr. n. m. (Pen, perh. akin
to ao|ipiTjT<5c OP aoixpooXeoTT^ONeh.
2, 10.
MJy (obs.) akin to fi^, yt^,
K3te, to 6e sAarp or pointed, then
thorny; hence
fflp m. a Morfi-5ti9A, bramble
£z. 3, 2.
•^55 p^- "^ (p**™* <*^ p«*^ >•• 'S?)
of a rock over against Michmash 1
Sam. 14, 4.
nSO (r. nf}) m. perh. thorn-bush,
only in pr. n. 'O Pi^np Josh. 15, 49.
nM30 pr. n. m. or f. (prob, bristly^
p. fiOD) Neh. 11, 9 (nx:o 1 Ch. 9, 7).
^30 (only pi. tr'TQJD) m. blind-
ness^ the plur. to express state (Oram.
§ 108, 2, a) Cten. 19, 11. — Prob.
a sort of Shaphel form fh>m n^9^
hence akin to nnr to blind, w. 9 drop-
ped and 30 prefixed (as if for ^3?pD);
so £wald in his Lehrb. d. Heb.
Sprache, § 122.
3*^30 pr. n. m. (perh. wrathful,
r.'inj to snort, in Shaph. fonn, wv tor-
mat, ending ^''-t-, see on 3) S K. 18, 13.
]2w (obs.) perh. akin to h"^ U,
to wave or sJiake; hence
*|D30 (only pL tPX^O) m. pa&n-
branches Cant, 7, 9; cf. WfX^ bobg.
nSpSD pr. n. (pahn-braMb) «f a
town in thesouthof Judkh Jodi.15, 31.
ns7 (pbs.)«kiA to n;t, to wabble
OS waggle; akin to Syr. ^iotf a
wabbling, Chald. tf 9^ appendage.
Hence
nip9D m.a/ln, of fishes, c<^Iiey. 1 1»
9. — Prob. from q^ w. dimin* ending
Tfc-;- like b^-T- (see tmder l^ter -i).
CD m. i. q, tn^^.amoth (destroying
garments) Is. M, 8. •— Prob. frooa
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"veo
441
nsD
0% m <o gnaw or devout; Aram.
VdfjOt Imo, whence 01^^
*^DD pr. n. m. (perh. fragrant, r.
DQ^ w. format. D, as in *^gQD, and w.
a4j. ending *i — ) 1 Gh. 2, 40.
19, 5, rroo 1 K. 18, 7) prob. akin to
T^, 1) #0 uphold or wijpport Pro V. 20,
28 ; ^g. to aid, animate Ps. 20, 3 ; esp.
w. nb to mstain the heart, i. e. to
refresh oneself Gen. 18, 5, w. ace. of
the refreshment Jndg. 19, 5. 2) in-
trans. to take refreshment 1 K. 13, 7.
n< P Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
W. —'Pa. *wb to aid or succour,
w. h Ezr. 5, 2.
ri^W i. q. Arab, ^yu- fo run or
n«A; only part. f. nsb »t^*i a ntshing
or violent wind Ps. 55, 9.
rp?0 (r. C)50; c. C|-5tp; pi. d^irO,
c. *^:np Is. 2, 21) m. 1) a cleft or
fissure in a rock Judg. 15, 8. 2) a
branch or &oii|^A Is. 17, 6.
m
|«/W L q. C)^, Arab, v^a&i *o
divide, to branch out — Pi. VigO (as
denom. of C)"*:^, see Gram. § 52, 2, c)
to cut or lop off boughs Is. 10, 33.
^■?? ^* m.^itH(iei« hence double'
minded, uncertain; only pi. d*«Brb
/7o«5^a, aX^^p^i^Ps. 1 19, 1 13 ; r. t^
TO?D L i. q. tpapo, only p4.nii»o
bmn^ies Esl 31, 6.
riBTD OpI. D*WD) t division or
/NSffy, then unsettled opinion; Vf^
taWW '^P)»-te to split or rfiwA^ /or
the two opinions or parties lK.yB,2U
l/p (ftit. -1509 aWn to 'T?!^ n,
to ni«A on, as a tempest,, sold of a
foe Hab. 3, 14f to &e egitcied, as the
8e» in a storm Jon. 1» 11 ; fig» of tha
mind under trouble Is. 54, 11. —
Nipb. to he disquieted, of the mind
2 K. 6, 11. — Pi. *VD (ftit n?^ for
*OD^ Gram. § 52, Bem. 2) to scatter^
to toss or whirl about, as a storm of
wind Zech. 7, 14. — Po. W"; (Gram»
§ 55, 1) to be driven or whirlod off by
a tempest Hos. IS, 8. Hence
*^ m. a storm or tempest Jon. 1,4»
rr^JD f. «tonn or hurricane Ps*
107, 29; nnjo m*% niw S a stormi^
wind Ps. 107, 25, Ez. 13, 11.
C1& (w. suf. '^Bp, pi. d-^Bp Jer. 52,
19, niDp 2 Bam. 17, 28, mup 1 K. 7,
50, w. snf. «; r. ft^) m. 1) down
Ex. 12, 22. 2) threshold Judg. 19, 27.
3) pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 21, 18; for which
top 1 Ch. 20, 4.
NDD (obs.) prob. akin to Chald*
•^Ibx, to feed, give to eat, bb in Tal-
mud: hence Kic&a.
iDD (fat. Wp^) perh. mimet.
akin to p^, to smite, esp. on the
breast in mourning Is. 82, 12; hence
fig. to mourn {cf. xoirro, x^icrofxai)
Jer. 4,.8; Ww b, b?y *^a&y of the object
Gen. 23, 2, Zech. 12, 10, 2 Sam. S,3U
— Niph. to 6e lamented Jer. 16, 4»
mDD I (ftit. r\ycn) akin-toCfix,
tff;t to add Is. ^1; w. b;,toaddto'
or augment Num. 82^ 14.
fIDO n (ftit. mre^ akin toCplOl^
Arab. UL*, to take off, remove the hair^
to sAat;^ Is. 7, 20; to foAre ati;ay life
Ps. 40, 15; fig. to dc«<r<)y Gen. 18,23 y
intrans. to ftost atira|r, j)0ri8A Jer. 12,
4. — Nipb. to be^ taken awag, to be
destroyed Gen. 19, 15; to ^e taken or
seized Is. 13, 15. — Uiph. to clrfi^
together, heap up, w. ^9 Deut 82, 23.
n&D I L q. Arab.^, to iMWr
or aAe4 /br<A, hence I7^9p; hence to
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nssD
442
^
^inointf fig. to appoint 1 Sam. 2, 30.
— Pi. to pour out Hab. 2, 15; fig. to
make bald^ by sheddiiig the hair Is.
3, 17. — Po. to be poured out or
spilled, fig. to be prostrate Job 30, 7.
MDO n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to ^^I, riB:c, to add or join; — Niph.
nspa to attach oneself, w. ^? Is. 14, 1.
— Hith. to attach oneself, to adhere
to, w. a 1 Sam. 26, 19.
^^B? f* ^cwrf or scab Lev. 13, 2i
r. JTtD L
"^Sp pr. D. m. (perh. belonging to
the threshold) 1 Ch. 20, 4, i. q« qc
2 8am. 21, 18.
H'^SO (c rpKp, pi. OWWp) m. 1)
spontaneous growth, prop, shedding,
prob. what grows from the seed that
drops or shales out Lev. 25, 5. 2) a
flood, prop, a pouring forth of water
Job U, 19; r. npfXc
nS'^SO t a ship, esp. a decked-
ship Jon. 1, 5;r. fOO.
TEC (r. ^Pi) m. a sapphire (aiit-
^eipoc, Syr. VLa£9> Ex. 24, 10; pi.
tt^T^PD Cant 5, 14.
'pSD
b/W (obe.) prob. akin to hlgtb,
Arab. jL*, to be low, hence to 5e
hoUow; perh. hence
^9D m. a dish or 5oir?, only Judg.
5, 25,' 6, 38. — Perh. akin to C)0 1,
w. old format, ending b— , as in
*j£)p (fdt fwyj) akin to Tfito, it^,
to corer ot?«r, esp. to roof 1 K. 6, 9;
to wainscot or clapboard 1 K. 7, 3;
hence TVrVQ and
]|Bp m. a wainscoting or ceiling^
GsXy\ K. 6, 15.
51S0
UW akin to Vfa», to coUeet or
receive, whence C)b prop, rccetrcr. —
Hith. qBinm (denom. fh>m C)D) to
^2ac« oneself at the threshold, to be
a door-keeper Ps. 84, 11.
PBO
&/W I (fat pMy^ perh. akin
to p&^, pBi^Iyto «^ or strike Job
34, 26; to tfmito on t^ tAi^A, w.
•I^nj-te or ';-bw^ Jer. 31, 19, Ez. 21,
17; to clap the hands i. e. to exuU,
w. or without d^D3 Num. 24, 10;
Job 34, 37 piDO'^ so^ra ym iniquitg
among us exults,
pDD n L q.pfito n, to iMmr or
overflow, hence 1) to (« o^utkiant;
hence pBD. 2) to 6e overfull, to
vomit Jer. 48, 26.
pSD (w.8Uf.'{p^)m.a&un(iaiu;eor
sufficiency, only Job 20, 22; r. pfi^ n.
iSO (fat ^liMy^ mimet akin to
^5S in (T;px), non, to £?«t or scratch,
then 1) to trrito (cf. nns akin to
n^ nan, n:^ to cut in, then to
write), hence part "^fib a writer,
scribe, 2) to count or teU Gen, 15, 5,
Job 14, 16. — NIph. to be told or
numbered 1 Ch. 23, 3. — Pi. 1) to
tell or number Ps. 22, 18. 2) to re-
count, teU, declare Is. 43, 26; w.
h, bij, '^atfiea of pers. Ex. 18, 8, Gen.
37, 10, Ex. 10, 2; w. ace, b?, bx of
thing told Ps. 48, 12, Joel 1, 8, Ps.
2, 7. 3) to toff out, to celebrate ihe
name or glory of God Ex. 9, 16, Ps.
19, 2. — Pu. to 5« recounted or tqld
Hab. 1, 5; to be reckoned to, w. h
Ps. 22, 31.
iDD (obs.) prob. akin to "^Vtb,
to be bright or briUiant; hence '^'^BD.
^BD(iffoperIy part Qal of r.
ISO) m. a writer or scribe Ps. 45, 2:
Vi nog tA« writer's ink-holder Ez.
», 2; -^an 15b the king's scribe.
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ISO
443
baiD
royal secrttctry 2 K. 12, 11, alao
Bimply ^Bbn the secretary 2 K.^ 18,
18; a military secretary 2 K, 25, 19;
then a general Jndg. 5, 14; esp. a
writer of the law or a sacred scribe
1 Ch. 27, 32, Neh. 8, 1 (cf. 7pa|i-
jxareu; N. Test.).
'TB0ciiald.(detK';6D)m.a«Ti&eor
secretary IBzT. 4,8; esp. a sacred scribe
Ezr. 7, 12 L q. Heb. neb.
- *ISO (w. suf. '»'«^, pL W**???, c.
•^^BD; r. 1BD) m. 1) tm^in^ as an
art; iB©rt S^i'' one acquainted with
writing, L e. able to read and write
Is. 29, 11. 2) a writing, as a bill,
letter etc. Jer.32, 12, 2 Sam. 11, 14;
pi. epistles Est. 1, 22. 8) a book Ex.
17, 14; "^d rha a book-roll or
volume Jer. 36, 2, esp. the law Ps.
40, 8; often followed w. gen. of
subject, as n'jlPin 'o, rv^'iaO 'o Josh.
1, 8, Ex. 24, 7.
*^Bp m. 1) a numbering of the
people," a census 2 Ch. 2, 16. 2) pr.
n. of an Arabian city named w.
Mesha Gen. 10, 30; still called )U-I
Isf&r, situated near the port of
MirbAt.
"1S& Chald. m. a book Ezr. 4, 15;
pi. T^"TO Dan. 7, 10.
*T1B0 pr. n. of a region to which
exiles were taken from Jerusalem
Obad. 20. According to the list of
Persian tribes in the cnneifbrm in-
scriptions, some identify it w. Sparad
on the Bosphorus, some w. Sardis,
Bawlinson w. Sparta, but why not
w. the 2iropd6e(? Jewish tradition
takes it for Spain, — If Semitic,
the name may be from ^BO to HMtrk
off or separate, w. format, ending
n—, as in *»-<?.
•TIED f. i. q. "IWD a book, only in
Fs. 56, 9.
tTl'ttp (only pi. tmeb) f. numbers,
only Ps. 71, 15;r. *tBD.
D'JJ'TBp pr. n. of a city whence
colonists were brought to Samaria
2 K. 17, 24; prob. Sipphara on the
east bank of the Euphrates, gentil.
0'»nBD Sepharvites 2 K. 17, 31. —
Perh. this name means borderers,
from r. 'ntO to mark off, as perh. in
rnSO pr. n. m. (perh. a writer
or scribe, cf. fbrp) Neh. 7, 57, n-W?
in Ezr. 2, 55.
bPD
yO fat. Vp&] to stone, topeU
with stones Ex. 19,' 13; folly W3^
Deut. 13, 11. — NIph. to be stoned
Ex. 21, 28. — Pi. 1) to stone, to pelt
w. stones 2 Sam. 16, 6. 2) to clear of
stones a place (prop, denom. from
i;30, Gram. § 52, 2, c) Is. 5, 2 (cf.
Engl. *to stone raisins', i. e. to
clear out their kernels); w. "j^p Is.
62, 10. — Pa. to be pelted or stoned
1 K. 21, 14. — Prob. <kin to bpr
to lift or weigh, bgCD weight, hence
a stone (as being heavy).
no adj. m. nno f. 1) refractory,
rebeUious Jer. 6^28. 2) sullen, ill-
humoured, said of the face 1 K.20,43;
r. "ino.
n'^D (obs.) i. q. Chald. s:*?, to
be refractory or rebellious; hence
3*10 (for a-Jd; only pi. D^^a'Jd)
m. rebels, only' Ez. 2, 6. — Perh.
akin to IJ^O I ("tO) w. old format,
ending 3-;^, see on p. 74.
^3 iD Chald. (obs.) to cover. —
Prob. for Sgd (r. inci to carry or wear)
w. ■! for the Dagh. forte. Hence
ba'IO Chald. (only pi. r>9'?W m.
o«rm€»te, esp. for the legs, trousers
Dan. 3, 21; of. Arab. J\i)m, Byr.
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A
■pa"JP 444
|in| Au — ^ Hence aopdpaXXo, aopd-
Papa, L. sarabaUa, sarabas.
'^'SlO pr. n. m. (perh. plotter or
subduer, r. Ii'iiS, Syr. w|J9) of ft king
of Assyria Is. 20, 1.
^ Jw (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to n^, i. q. Syr. ?^, to fear or
tremble; hence
TJO pr. n. m. (fear) Gen. 48, 14;
patron. '»TT5 Sardite Num. 26, 26.
Ml© (obs.) akin to md IL to
^otn or knit together; hence p*^
— " Ct Sans. «rd (string), aeipa, L.
aeriea, G. 9eiL
^^^ f. 1) a turning atoay, apO"
9tasy or revoU Dent. 19, 16, Is. 1, 5;
31, 6. 2) a leaving offy ceasing from
chastisement Is. 14, 6 : r. "Vio I or '1*»0.
rnp pr. n. (turning aside, r. "W I)
of a cistern 2 Sam. 8, 26.
n jD I (ftit. r\^) perh. akin to
rftij, nbtb i) to «A«<i or pow <mf, flg.
to fay proBlraie, part. pass. ITTI^
extended or rectim&en^ Am. 6, 4;
intrans. to spread ^ to be hucuriant^
nrrtb fsj a aprecMkn^ vine Ez. 17, 6.
2) to 5e redundant, to Aan^ over
Ex. 26, 12; part. pass. O'^V^au •»n^D
hanging dotvn tDith turbans^ L e.
haTing flowing head-dresses Ez. 23,
IS. — llipb. to fte potirvd (mt, fig.
to 5e diseipaied, wasted or to«t Jer.
49, 7, but see fn^ XL Ksnce PHD.
rVjD n (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
]ya and Chald. mD, to sttnl^ to be
corrupt. — Bflph. only in Jer. 49, 7
cn^janr mrioj f^r fviAtom is eor-
rupted or /c^/ bat tee h^ L
tHD (r. rr/0 1) m. a imper/fii%
then a remainder^ only Bx. 26, liL
Tsno
p'^t? m. i. q. Ti'^76, a coat of
mat/ Jer. 46, 4; r. rryj.
D'*^© (c. D^Tp, pL C'^'^'T?, 0.
•V*-]© or '^D'^^TO Gen. 40, 7; r. D-no)
m. 1) prop, castrated, hence a euniit'A
(Sept. s^voO^oc, a;rA6cov) Is. 56, 3;
a class of men esp. employed as
keepers of the royal harem or as
guardians of the women Est. 1, 10—
15, 2, 3; hence 2) courtiers or rogai
ministers, perh. not always castrated
Gen. 37, 36; 39, l, where the ^^
ii married.
spD Chald. (only pi. 'j'^a'TD, def.
pi. Kja^O) m. a chief officer or jwe-
sident Dan. 6, 3. — Prob. from
•T^sa-tto w. old adj. ending ^^-rrt »»
in "qtsi (see under letter 3, p. 284).
j JW (obs.) prob. akin to "l^ n,
to pierce or penetrate; hence 1^ L
l"^© (only pi. d'^nb, c. "W) m.
1) r. 1"^^, i. q. Syr. jj^jj, an axle or
pivot 1 K. 7, 30. 2) a prince or chief
Josh. 13, 3 ; used only of the 5 lords
or chieftains of the Philistines. "^
In sense Ko. 2, prob. from "vOas^t^
w. format, ending ) — , as in •)!"»!,
W JW (obs.) prob. akin to XDTjX^
(in Pi. to root out), i. q. Aram, b^o,
^^, to extirpate the testicles, to
castrate; hence D*^*^
nB?X f. i. q. two w. 1 inserted
(cf. O'^fi'ii^-BOao), a bough or braw^
only S2. 31, 5.
C]n^(Qal obi.) i. q. tC\^I,to
bmn or amaNfMe ^ fire, — Pi. to
6«r» up, only part Sj^ a burner,
esp. the one who kindled the ftineral
pile Am. 6, 10; hence
TB'JO m. prop, burner , a nettle.
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nno
445
•nnD
only la. 55, 13. — Prob. from r.
qno w. old format ending ^i-^- (see
under letter % p. 185); cl L. urHea
(» F. ortie) from uro^ W. danad
(nettles) from tan (fire).
IjD akin to ^^1, to berefrac-
iory or rebeUioua Hos. 4, 16; part.
*inio, f. n'^iOj ^7P> refractor^/ or
stubhomt said of men and of beasts
Deut, 21, 18, Hos. 4, 16; d^iO ^
rd>€k of rebfSB L e. most rebellions
Jer. 6, 28 ; fig. of the heart Jer. 5, 28.
nnO (obs.) prob. akin to
115^, n^ I, to fcwr or sked forth;
hence
WD (WD QM) m. prop, the
rainy or |Kmrif^ season^ wMer^
only Oant 2, 11 :6yr. ]oLtt.
•l^riO pr. n. m, (hidden, r. 'Uj^)
Nnm. 13, 13.
DXlp (fttt. dhr) i. q. tante,
akin to ^ttT^, don, dnn, don, i) to
close or sfop iip, as fountains 2 K. 3,
19. 2)toifcecp««TC<Dan.8,26; part,
pass. dV^ concealed^ hence secret
thinff Ez. 28, 8, Atdeien jNirf Ps. 51, 8.
— Niph. to be stopped up, repaired, as
a breach in a wall Neh. 4, 1.— PL to
step up, a well Gen. 26, 15.
uHD (fut. nptO'' Prov. 22, 8 in
some texU) akin to dn9, to cover or
close upi then to hide Prov. 22, 8,
where*some read ""UD^. — Niph. 1)
to be hid Ps. 19, 7; w. "p Ps. 88, 10,
na'^Sd Hoe. 18, 14, •^5Bin? Jer. 16, 17,
^y&Q Bent. 7, 20, ^^na Am. 9, 8 of
pers. f rom whom; part. f. pi. ni^lRD?
secrets BeuU 29, 28; esp. secret sins
Ps. 19, 18; perh. used adverb. (Gram.
§ 142, 3, a) in rwgda R'^ri;^ rTTWpa
she is secretly defiled Num. 5, 13. 2)
to hide oneself Jer. 36, 19. — Pi. to
hide Is. 16, 3. — Pa. to be hidden^
part, t n"nr«ja hidden Prov. 27^ 5. —
Hiph. *i"'RCin 1) to cover up or veil
the face Ex. 8, 6; to hide or avert,
w. •)« Job 3, 10, esp. of the face
(D'^3D) Is. 50, 6; hence fig. to disregard
or ignore Ps. 13, 2; of sins, topardan
Ps. 51, 11; to cause to hide Is. 59, 2,
iaisd d'^SD ^tiD^a oa one averting
faces from him, i. e. his distressing
aspect Tn^king men turn their faces
from him Is. 53, 8. 2) to keep secret
Job 14, 13; fojprofecf Jer^36, 26.— HIth.
1P)PjDn to hide oneself U, 45, 15; fig.
to vanish or disappear la, 29, 14.
^^ir\0 Chald. L q. Heb. ^r^f, to
hide; only — Pa. to keep hidden or
secretf part. pass. f. pL def. Kn'JIJ^
secrets Dan. 2, 22; fig. to cause to
disappear, to destroy (c& d^av{CfD)
Ezr. 5, 12.
*1TO (w. suf . *nrfi, pL d^W) m.
1) a covering or veU Job 22, 14; 24,
15. 2) a covert or sJieUer Ps. 27, 5;
a hiding place l Sam. 25, 20; fig.
defence or jprofedion Is. 16, 4. 8)
concealment or secrecy, nnp *t3^ a
word of secrecy, a private message
Judg. 8, 19; dr^'TPO dnb bread of con*
cealments, i. e. a secret or stealthy
meal Prov. 9, 17; nr©5 as adv.
secretly (Sept xpu^?}) Deut. 13, 7;
rntM) 1 ewerimg or jirotooffon,
only Deut. 82, 88; r. nn^.
'*'T® pr« «• na- (perh. for HJ'Vp
protection of P^, r. ino) Ex. 6, 22.
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\
g/ *if/in, the 16th letter In the
Heh. Alphabet, as a numeral serving
for 70. The name TJJ prob. means
an eye^ of which its primitive round
or oval form (see Table of Ancient
Alphabets) was a picture or sign;
and hence the Greek and Boman 0.
The sound of S (see Gram. § 6, 2, 1)
is peculiar to the Semitic tongues,
being sometimes a hard guttural
(Arab. *), a sort of ^ or^A w. a slight
rattle in the throat, expressed in the
Sept. by 7 or X as in 70jj.6p for ■wab,
rdCa for my (Arab. S}^ Ghazzdh),
'PopAx for IPSS, but often much
softer (Arab. *), very Hke «, and
hence in Sept. either not shown at
all, as in BdoX for b?a (cf. a like
omission in the Heb. n^ for tWi,
•»a for "^^a, ia for Chald. b?a, SepU
Bt^X), or shown only by a rough or
soft breathing, as in*Eppaioc for
■ns]?, 'Epifjiavooi^X for bW3^. — As
we have no £ng. character or sound
to match it, this letter (like M) is
usually left unsounded, but latterly
many orientalists indicate its presence
by the sign *, writing hc^al for ^^
y tnterckanges — 1 w. its kindred
gutturals K, n, M (see under each);
<-- 2 w. the palatals d, *), 3, p, e. g.
0155 1— d«i, 5^3 = Chald. aaj^tjas;
-TO = 12R li »a» - »;; 315 ii = ats;
i-v = 1TP, 5ba « p^9, Chald. fi»-iK
— i^gTS; — 8 w. sibilants, e. g. TO
s DO «B «i^c, "^tP;! — Sept Bfiu>p —
Bo96p in S Pet 2, 15, pV » p^2C I,
»?? I - rr?. TTS - Aram. 5n».
xjf ; _ 4 w. ^, e. g. a^:> - -^
riB I «= *inB I, 5!|p I = "wp I; —
5 w. 1, e. g. TJ?*? = ^^f ^35^ = '^'^\
7 seems to be prosth. in some
words (perh. akin to the prosth. Tv
in Hiph. forms), e. j^. in b^ <= V>k I,
a5(ca?Ex.l9,9ora5PKyr.l6,15,
pl.n^^ay, c.'srw.-;- firm; r.aw) com.
gend., prop, acwering or hiding^ hence
1) darkness or 52acA:n«8S, esp. of a
cloud Ex. 19^ e, Ps. 18, 12. 2) a doud
Job 86, 29, pL Judg. 5, 4. 8) a gUwmf^
spot, a dark thicket, as a hiding-place
Jer. 4, 29. 4) i. q. ±9, a threshold or
step, prob. an offliet or protection in
a portico 1 K. 7, 6.
3IP <only pLd'»a5) m. prob. thresh*
olds or steps, only £z. 41, 26, i. q*
39 4 (which see); r. 3^9.
nn^' (obs.) akin to m:f, 3^,
aan, fo ^over or ikwie, henoe to
protect; henoe 3b.
n3i/ (fut. n'39?) perh. akin to>
TO (cf. '^ = T5J, but see below), to
cleave or furrow, hence 1) to 6rcaA:
up or fi/7 the ground Ckn. 2, 5, cf.
Deut. 15, 19. 2) to to5our or vjork,
opp. to rg© Exl 20, 9 (cf. ni^ to
p^^A = Chald. rtD to «crrc); T?33^
O'VitB workers in flax Is. 19, 9,
IW •^^ t«)rArme» (L e. builders)
of the city Ez. 48, 18. 3) to «crw
(L e. to work tor another) Hum. 4^
87, w. ^ of pay Gen. 29, 20, cf. Hos*
12, 13; mostly w. ace of pers. G^en.
27, 40, also w. b 1 Sam. 4, 9 or "fSCib
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IDS
447
b«fn35
2 Sam. W, 19 or tt? Gen. 29, 25, w.
double ace. Gen. 30, 29. Ofteu used
of subjects or nations serving rulers,
Gen. 15, 13 firw ns^] d^n^n and they
(Israel) sJuiU serve them (the Egyp-
tians), and they (the Egyptians) shall
oppress them, — Pig. to worship, L e.
to reverence and serve, w. God or
idol in ace. Ex. 3, 12 , Deut. 8, 19,
w. b Jer, 44, 3 , w. njrfj understood
in is. 19, 23 ^!«e«-ri C^^JSp ^WJ
and Egypt with Assyria shaU serve
(the Lord), ef. Job 36, 11. 4) idio-
matic w. a, to labour by or in
(another), to impose service on any
one (i. q. TO5n) Lev. 25, 39 TOrrK^'
^ nnb^ ia ihov, shalt not lay on
him (prop, thou shalt not work by
him) the service of a slave. — Niph.
*i3|:d 1) to be worked or tilled, of
land Ez. 36, 34. 2) to be served or
Iwnoured, of a king£cc.5, 8. — Pu,
to be worked (impers.), Dent. 21, 3
na na5-«b nw by which (heifer) work
is not done,L e.she is not yet yoked
for labour, cf. Is. 14, 3 (see Gram.
§ 143, 1, b). — HIph. T^ajn i) to
cause to work or toil Ex. 1, 13, w. 2
ftcc.Ez. 2\f, 18; hence to make weary,
to distress (i. q. 5^>Sn) Is. 43, 23.
2) to enslave Jer. 17, 4. 8) to cause
to worship 2 Oh. 84, 83. — Hoph.
'T^yn to be caused or inditced to wor-
ship, viz. idols Ex. 20, 5, Deut. 18, 3.
— It may be better (with Dietrich) to
consider ^39 as akin to na9, XS^, to
bind, then to labour or serve (under
contract or constraint), hence *rS9
bond-servant; ct fiooXoc^ from 6ea)
to bind, L. servus from servo (« eTpm)
to join or Hasten, as in series,
l^i/ Ohald. to make or do, i. q.
Heb. nbSf*, e. g. an image Dan. 8, 1,
a war Dan. 7, 21; w. ^ among Dan.
4, 32 or D9 with Ezr. 6, 8. — llbpe.
to be made or done Dan. 8, 2^, Ezr»
7, 26.
1155 (in pause nag, w. Buf. •'W^
pi. D*^, c "^na?; *r. 'n;?)-m. prop.
labourer or 5o9ui-man, hence 1) a
servant, mostly a slave Gexu 12, 16 f
0*na9 na9 Gen. 9, 25 lowest slave
or menial (see (3ram. § 119, 2, Bem.)}
used of subject nations 2 Sam. 8, 2,
courtiers Gen. 40, 20, soldiers 2 Sam.
2, 12, dependents Gen. 47, 19. — In
the Heb. style of humility or marked
politeness, a person addressing an-
other used to call himself servant
(?fia? thy servant for I) and the
other lord (see finfij), e. g. Gen. 44,
33, cf. Dan. 10, 17. — 2) np*] W
servant or worshipper of TP, e. g.
Abraham Ps. 105, 6, Moses Deut. 34,
5, Joshua Judg. 2, 8, David Ps. 18, 1 ^
also a minister or messeryer of God,
esp. applied to Messiah Zech. 3, 8,
cf. Is. 49, 6, to prophets Is. 44, 26,
Am. 8, 7, to Israel Is. 49, 8 and even
to Nebuchadnezzar Jer. 25, 9. — 8)
pr. n. m. (perh. for WJ?a? servant of
PP) Judg. 9, 26.
^bl3 n!^S[ pr, n. m. (king's ser-
vant) Jer. 38, 7.
^!^ Ohald. m. servani Ezr« 4, 11,.
worshijpper Dan. 6, 21.
iSa ia^, see "b).
*1M (w. -7- firm; only pi. w. suf*
C5»Tna5) m. work or deed (Syr. )|^),
only Ecc. 9, 1; r. na^.
%y, see nat?.
t3TR**T5J^ pr. n. m. (prob. serving
Edom)"2 Sam. 6, 10.
K'n^y pr, n. m. (Ohald. del form
of na?, servant i. e. of w;) Neh. 11^
17, but hjnaj in 1 Oh. 9, 16.
bM'nSy pr. n, m. (God's servant>
Jer. 36, 26.
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rrfss
448
baj
rrps or fttus (c. rrag f. i)
labour Ex. 1, 14, W tnbs'servik
labour'Lsv.25,S9. 3)icorkcrbu8me88
<Lq. naitbo) Nuin.4,47, cf. 1 Ch. 9, 19.
3) tilla^ or kusbandrp Neh. 10, 38,
of. 1 Ch. 27, 26. 4) Service Qen. 80,
26, 1 Ch. 26, 30; esp. the sacred mln-
istry or employment of the priestt
jmd Levites Num. 4, 23, Ex. 35, 24,
1 Oh. 28, 14. 5) fig. fumUure (c&
our phrase 'a terpice of plate*) Num,
3, 86; r. ^^«
rnS^ f. service, only collect, for
««rt^an£9 (cf. OepaiteCa Mat. 24, 45,
L. familia, B. re^mtie) Gen. 26, 14,
Job 1, 3; r. TO.
11*12? pr. n. (servae, r. ^55) of a
IieVitical city in Aaher Josh. 21, 30;
also of several men, e. g. a judge in
Judg. 12, 13, called T7? in 1 Sam. 12, 1 1.
r^S? f. servitude or bondage
Ezr. 9, 8;r. T^.
■^2? pr. n. m. (prob. for »TJ?5$
•ervant of rr) 1 Ch. 6, 29.
bH'^S? pr. n. m. (servant of God)
1 Ch. 5, 15.
n^TaSorVl^inalP pr.n. m. (wor-
shipper of Isp, r. ^55) of sundry men,
«sp. o( the prophet d&oiliaA Ob. verae
1; Sept. 'Op$(^( and 'Apd(a^
n3J aWn to 255, aw, ron,
prop, to wrap up or cover, then fo
d« thick or /o^ Deut. 32, 15; hence
rOJ (only pL rvins; r. aW) f.i. q.
a^ 2 cWi, only 2 Sam. 28, 4 ficb ^^2
fMa^p on imc/(Hu2e(f morning,
rrnS^ l Oh. 28, 14, see rrjb^}.
XSKXP m. a pledge or jMnon, only
Deut. 24, 10*- 12; r. D^.
*Wi? (only 0. •^la^ m. produce
ct grain, only in y^ nto;{ Josh,
5, 11. 12; r. 15?.
*flCiy (r. *ia5) prop, subst. a pass-
ing over, hence result; but used only
w. a as Itt^a , 1) as prep. (cf. bizip)
for, on account or for the so^ of 1
Sam. 12, 22, Am. 2, 6; w. sut aa
''Tma on my account l Sam. 23, 10,
•r(?D55 /or thy sake Gen. 12, 13. 2)
as conj. because (w. perf.) Mic 2, 10;
tn order that (w. fat. or infln.) Gen.
27, 4, 2 Sam. 10,3, in full *1W« ^Itt^a
(w. Alt.) Gen. 27, 10, also "liaiai (w.
infin.) 2 Sam. 14, 20; tcAti^ (prop.tn
the passing atoay i. e. of time) 2 Sam.
12, 21.
tfQ$j see Mas.
IjZU (ftit. oar?) akin to na?,
rax, n}5, to Amii or fcim?, hence to
pledge or J)atl^n, either in borrowing
Deut. 24, 10 or in lending Deut. 15,
6; hence oia;?. — PI. to make in*
tricate , tortuous, Joel 2, 7 ^loar; fi6
dnirnk they do not ticist (or turn)
their ways, i. e. they move in a
straight course. — Hfpb. O'^arn prop,
to cause to pledge, hence to laid (on
a pledge), w. ace. of pers. Deut. 15,
6, w. double ace Deut 15, 8. Hence
tt'^a? (r. 055, see Gram. § 84,
32)m. prop, intensive for Dl'a^ apledge
or pawn, property taken in pawn, fig.
extortion or robbery, only Hab. 2, 6.
*09 m. denseness, compactness
Job 15, 26, 2 Oh. 4, 17; r. rtg^.
•Oy (w. suf. I'-^a?) m. thickness 1
K. 7, 26; r. ro?.
iO*'3? Chald. (def. wrw, c
nn— ) f. L q. Heb. rftias, labour or
trorA; Ezr. 4, 24; business or ad«
mtnt^ra^ton Dan. 2, 49; r. n59.
'pn3?
mU^ (obs.) prob. akin to hss,
to swell or me up; hence ^^'^r,
perh. b^ir.
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449
■Q?
y^t^ (obs.) perh. akin to "pa,
y^;, to ot whiit or bright \ hence
perh. Y^*
8) i. q. Aram. ^3?, Jifi^, Arab. JI*,
1) to paJB9 over, to cross e. g. a land,
river or sea Josh. 2, 23, aoo. Judg. 11,
29, Gen. 31, 21 , Is. 23, 2, w. 3 Qen.
12, 6, Josh. 3, 11 or Tfin^ Num. 33, 8,
also w. aoc. of place tohUherJer, 2, 10
or w. hvt Knm. 32, 7; hence fig. to
transgress (Bept icopaPaCvco) Hab. 1,
11, e. g. a conmiand Num. 22, 18,
Est. 3, 3, a law Is. 24, 5 or a coven-
ant Dent. 17, 2. Said of the wind
passing over (L e. blowing), w. a Ps.
103, 16, of water (overflowing) Is.
8, 8, w. b5 Ps. 124, 4, of wine (over-
coming) Jer. 23, 9, of an enemy (in-
vading) Is. 28, 19, Dan. 11, 10, of a
prayer (entering) Lam. 3, 44, of a
razor (shaving) w. hy Num. 6, 5.
2) to pass or go through , w. ace. or
a Nmn. 20, 17, w. 'j-'a Gen. 15, 17;
*inbb lay C)ba motiey passing or
current for the merchant Gen. 23,
16, cf. 2 K. 12, -5. 3) to go past or
beyond Gen. 37, 28, w. ace Gen. 32,
32, w. b? 1 K. 9, 8, w. byo Gen. 18,
3; ^*^yji0 passers by Ps. 129, 8, also
^n ■'•nan:? Job 21 , 29. Pig. to pass
away, to vanish or perish, of time
Cant. 2, 11, of things or persons Is.
29, 5, Job 6, 15, Ps. 37, 36; to for-
give, w. i of pers. Am. 7, 8, fully
9ra*^ *^^ to pass over a trespass
Mic. 7, 18. 4) to pass, w. many
shades of meaning as the context
and construction may indicate (so
too in Eng.), e. g. of myrrh, to distil
or drop freely Cant. 5, 5; w. a to
enUr Jndg. 9, 26, Dent. 29, 11, or
w. ace Mic. 2, 13; w. "^9^ to lead
Gen. 83; 8, w. '^'nnM to fMno 2 Sam.
20, 13; w. 1^ to depart Buth 2, 8,
Ps. 81, 7, or to swerve Bent. 26, 13;
w. b$ to affect or trouble Num. 5, 14,
Deut. 24, 5, also to be transferred Is.
45, 14. — Niph. *^a (ftit. -»a?5) to
be passed ot crossed over, only of a
stream Ez. 47, 6. — PI. na? (fat.
^^'^) to cause to pass through (perh.
a bar or bolt), hence to fasten or
shut «fp 1 K. 6, 21. Here also perh;
belongs Job 21, 10 *^a9 *i*Ynb his butt
copulates (prop, penet^tes), but see
below under "las II. — Hiph. 'I'^ajn
(fut. •^'^a^^, apoc. na^) causative of
Qal in most of its senses, hence 1)
to cause to pass or cross over (a
stream), w. double ace. Gen. 32, 24
or w. ace. and a Ps. 136, 14; said of
a razor, to make U shave Num. 8, 7,
of a people or persons or things, to
remove Gen. 47, 21, 2 Ch. 35, 23,
Jonah 3, 6, of property, to transfer
Num. 27, 7; to cause to transgress
1 Bam. 2, 24. 2) to cause (or aUow)
to go through, a land Deut. 2, 30, a
river Josh. 7, 7;*w. Vip or ^Htnxb to
cause or make proclamation Ex. 86,
6, Lev. 25, 9. 3) to cause to go past
or by I Sam. 16, 10; fig. rwon ^I'^arn
to remit or forgive sin (prop, cause
to i>ass away) 2 Sam. 24, 10, Job 7,
21. 4) to cause to go or come (L q.
K^an), hence to bring or offer, to
dedicate Ex. 13, 12; esp. D^^aa *ra9n
xat^ t]^ab to consecrate children to
Moloch in the fire, prob. by burning
them in sacrifice, cf. 2 K. 17, 31 ; 23,
10, Jer. 7, 31, Ps. 106, 37—39; to
cause to enter 2 Sam. 12, 31; to turn
away, e. g. the eye Ps. 119, 37, evil
or reproach Est. 8, 8, Ps. 119, 89.
— Hith. to overflow, only fig. 1) to
break forth (in anger), to be wroth
Ps. 78, 59, w. a Ps. 78, 62, W. b?
Prov. 26, 17, w.*ttP Ps. 89, 39, onoe
w. ace Prov. 20, 2 'i'^:7$ra prob. for
29
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•Q?
450
TC?? ^
•ft 'na?r» (cf. Gram, § 121, 4) he
that i$ wrM Offainat hm, L e the
king. 2) to 8uM (w. pride), to he
haughty (ct upp(C«iv) Prov. U, 16;
cf. ^ra9* "^ Perh. akin to Sans.
upari (over), 6it4p, iclpo, icipoc, L.
«uf>er, Of. aber, E. over.
TID^ n prob. akin to ^5« m,
tryf I, to beoTt to be frtntftd; only
— ' PL to ooMW to bear, to impreg-
nate, only in Job 21, 10 "^ T&O
his buU gendereth (of. Ohald. ^^
to 6e fruitful or jpreynan^, "i^? to
maj(:« pregnant t VCmiP produce or
crop, vt^y^Vfi enibryo or /orfiw); but
•ee PL of n^ L
nnj (r. 13? I; w. rot "ha;?, pL
fi^l5», c. •^'135) m. prop, something
beyond or across, hence 1) a region
or oottnfr^ &^otu2 (any limit or line,
•sp. a river or sea that is erosseel),
as ^n *n9^ in the land beyond the
sea Jer. 2*5, 22, p^ -155^ on the
other side of the Amon Jadg. 11, 18;
esp. frm -t^sa (Sept. t6 itipOLS TOO
*IopWvoo) tic' coimtry beyond the
Jordan Ghen. 60, 10, also 13*1* •i^
Nunk 85, 14, mostly for Palestine
lying on the east of Jordan Bent.
4, 41, rarely for that on the west
side (the narrator taking his stand-
point on the east of the river) Bent.
8, 25, cf. 11, 30. Bo also •injn *!»
(he region across the river (i. e. on
the east or Uie west side of the
Euphrates) Josh. 24, 2, 1 K. 5, 4;
once "tfja "^^as Is. 7, 20. 2) a place
over against, opposite side, 1 Sam.
26, 18 •nijyn w i*a5?3 and David
erossed to the other aide (of the
plain); hence used for coast or side,
e. g. in-j^-i^ all its coasts 1 K, 5,
4, t5*T»!3?J ''J^ o» both of their
sides Sz. 82, 15; idiomatic in 1 Bam.
14,4 nja nW3g.-rT«j n^wi? on «A«
side^on that side, but in ▼. 40 wb
inK "Osi— irj» (see Gram.* S 124,
Bem. 4). — With pref. prep, it often
serves as a preposition, as in a)
■OJ-bij to beyond, L e. over or across
Beut. 30, 13, over against Josh. 22,
11, towards Bx. 28, 26, w. I-^J^ for-
tMinis £s. 10, 22; P) ina^b to Ais
oppoaito (bearing), L e. straight for-
wards Is. 47, 15; 7) '^^^ /rom
beyond ^ob l, 19, also b n^ deyond
Is. 18, 1; 8) -^-is (w. ma) of«r
o(^aifist Ex. 25, 87. 8) pr. n. m,
(prob. passer over or emigrant, r.
"X^i I) Eber, aa ancestor of the
Hebrew race Gen. 10, 21^24; once
collect, for O'^'^as Hebrews Num. 24,
24 (see '^*?^); also of other men e,
g. Neh. 12,20, 1 Gh. 8, 12.
^'Qf Ohald. m. same as Heb.
W 1,"* hence KVp ^aJ the land
beyond (L e. west of) the river Eu-
phrates, which was west of the Per-
sians Ezr. 4, 10.
rniJ (pL ni'n^j, c. ni'ia? 2 Sam.
15, 28 'K'thibh; r. ■05 I) f. ferry-
boat 2 8am. 19, 19; pL passages or
fords, perh. in 2 Sam. 15, 28 K'thibh
i^'nan ni^ia? passages of tfie wilder-
ness, but the Q'ri has nian? wastes.
tVC^ (r. W I; c. n^a5, w. 8uf.
was/pL n-h^, c. niias or 'a5)
f, prop, an overflotoing or e^uZKfton
of temper. Job 40, 11 TjDX rvinar
out 'bursts of thy wrath; hence fig.
1) anger or i(?ra<A Is. 14, 6, Prov. 11,
4. 2) pride or insolence (cf. Sppic)
Is. 16, 6, Ps. 7, 7.
•nay (pL o"^*^, but o'^^w ex.
3,18; fem.n*na5,*pLni«'n35) gentiUc
n. or adj. £ld>rew (Sept. *E?paIoO,
either a patronymic from ^!^ 8 (cl
W "^a Gen. 10, 21), or more likely
an appellative ft-om "05 1 , prop, of
the country beyond (L e. across the
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451
^3?
Euphrates), hence emigrant^ Gen. 14,
13 "^"Tawi fi^SK ^6ram the Hebrew or
the emigrant (Sept. iirepaxTjc, Aqtdla
icepatxT);, Jerome transitor\ the term
heing fitly applied to the patriarch
hy the Camianites, into whose coun-
try he had crossed over from Meso-
potamia. — Hence the name Hebrew
(not Israelite '^VK'ii^) is nsed in the
O. Test, either hy foreigners (Jen.
89, 14, or to foreigners Gen. 40, 15,
Jonah 1, 9, or in opp. to foreigners
Gen. 43, 32, Deut. 15, 12. In 1 Sam.
13, 7 r^ay D''ia5 there seems to he
a play (irapovo(i,a9{a} on the name
and its origin or root.
"^Hiy pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 24, 27.
0*^35 pr. n. (crossings or passes,
r.inrl) of a mountain-range heyond
Jordan, over against Jericho Jer. 22,
20, Num. 27, 12; 33, 47.
'P^, P^' n. (proh. passage, r.
*tn^I) of a city in Asher Josh. 19,
28, where some texts read *|i^D9.
nJia? pr. n. (prob. passage, r,
*t^I) of an encampment, near Ezion-
geher on the Elanitic arm of the
Dead Sea Num. 33, 34.
\Z?^1^ prob. akin to ^^, to9pail
or rot (i. q. Chald. ito), only in
Joel 1, 17 niTTB ^wa$ the grains (or
seeds) perish,
iQ!$ (Qal obs.) akin to oas,
hn:t, on:t, nv, to knit or tunst, to
bind together; only — PI. to com-
plicate or pervert^ only Mic. 7, 3.
Hence
tOS adj. nL, f. nras, tangled or
interlaced f of trees Lev. 23, 40, £z.
6, 13; Syr. > ^*n\
fQ5 (r. naaj; pi. d'^nh? or rvinhsp
com. gend., prop, an interweaving^
hence 1) cord or band Judg. 15, 14,
Ps. 2, 3. 2) braid or wreath Ex. f 8, 14
r\h^ TWS'O wreathed work. 3) tangled
or thick botigh, perh. in £z. 19, 11,
where it may perh. be for n*Q9
clouds (so Sept. eU (i^aov vc^cXo&v
in Ss. 81, 14).
^^ (fat. n&!P?)proh. akin to
aHM, n^ (which see), Arab. y»*^,
1) prop, to breathe or ^Zoti?, hence
perh. a}%9 a flute or wind^nstrument.
2) to breathe after^ to desire^ hence
to love (passionately), to dote or hui
after, w. ace Bz. 23, 7, w. bK v. 12,
w. ^5 ▼. 6; part. d'^^S? lovers or
paroimmrf Jer. 4, 80. •— Of. Sans.
hup (to be eager), dYaicdai, L. cupio,
G. Ao/««, ^<#«i, W. hoffu (to love).
Hence
IMJ (only pL Dr;j5) m. 2ove9 or
charms.'Ez, 33, 32 0"^ ^ charm-
ing song; also fond regards, affeo
tioTiy Ez. 33, 31 tx^n Wti:^ d*^^^^
trwfor they art making (i. e« avow-
ing) hve w, their mon^
339 Ps. 150, 4 in some texts for
aj9, also in Job 80, 31, see ajV.
naiJ (w. sut nraa?) ?««e or
INJMum, only Ez. 23, ll;'r. a^.
rO J and n W Hofc 7, 8 (pi. niW)
f. prop, something round (r. VO),
hence a round loaf^ a cake Gen.
18, 0; d*^B^*n W hat-coaie cake i. e.
baked in hot ashes 1 K. 19, 6; nift;^
rdna unieavfM^ «aA:e8 Ex. 12, 39.
^^ (r. 13») m. 1) a^J. c*a«cr%
or twikering of the swallow Is. 38,
14. 2) subst. a variety of the swaUoWy
a swift Jer. 8, 7, where it may perh.
mean the crane,
b^y (pi. d"«>''3i5) m. a ring, esp.
ear-ring Num. 31, 50, Ez. 16, 12;
r. bay.
yjj^ (obs.) akin to bb} I i. q«
29*
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bw
452
n?
Syr. V^, to turn rowtd or roU;
perh. also to skip or frisk about^
like young cattle, cf. Aram. ?J3J,
S.^ hurry or speed,
VS? a4j. m., f. rifXf, round or
ctrcutor 1 K. 7, 23, pi. fern, in ▼.
81; r. hXf.
bXf (w. snf. "^^a?, pL d*J», c
•ia?)* m. prop, a frisky or «Afipptw^
aniinal (r. ba5), hence a calfPs, 29,
6, Mic. 6, 6; pa^a h^ a c(Uf of the
staU i. e. fatted 1 6am. 28, 24, cf.
Mai. 3, 20; also a young bullock
Jer. 31, 18. Tig. in Ps. 68, 31 '^hxf
O'na? calves of the people^, i. e. the
tribes, like calves, following their
leaders.
Tfyyy (pi. c. n^y^) fem. of iaj
(r. h^i) a she -calf esp. heifer or
^oun^ cow i. q. ti^O Dent. 21, 3;
irraVa 'y Hos. 10, 11 a taught heifer,
i.*e.^'n8ed to the yoke; TmhffQ '9
Gen. 15, 0 a three years old heifer.
— Also pr. n. of a woman 1 Gh. 3, 3.
nb^; (w. suf. "into, pL nfl»}», c.
nii«Vr. VjJ) f. prop, anything
rolling or wheeling, hence a corf or
loo^on Gen. 45, 19, Is. 5, 18; a roUer
or 8fe(^e for threshing Is. 28, 28; a
chariot of war Ps. 46, 10.
'(byS pr. n. (perh. frisky or roll-
ing, r.* \^) a king of Moab Jndg.
8, 12; also a city in Judah Josh*
10, 3, the rains or site being still
caUed ^^l&ra 'Ajlan.
D';^!i5 pr. n. (two calves), see'y "p?.
TyXty pr. n. (perh. heifer) only in
rmVp nbjy, prob. a place in Moab,
near Zoar Is. 15, 5, Jer. 48, 34.
D!y akin to D^^ <o he pressed
or hotoed dovm, hence to be sad,
only Job 30, 25 ^^ tV^Xf my ioul
woB sad.
131? (Qal obs.) akin to 15 J, to shut
in or Isnclose; only — Njph. -plJ to
shut up OT confine oneself, onlyBnth
1, 13 naayn ffsr\ wUl ye therefore
reserve yourselves? Sept. xataa^e-
OVjaeaOs. Gn the omission of Dagh.
t in rmjn for T\tX^ see Gram. 9
20, 3, b^
ljl< (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
*15J (which see), X'JIJ, TTjpoco, to cry
or make a shrill sound, to twitter or
chatter; hence "liw the swallow or
swift. But perh. *i55 is akin to hy^, to
move round, to circle (cf. ^opo;, L.
gyrus); hence a bird of circling
flight.
1? (r. rrjy I) m. A) subst. 1) prop.
progress, duration, hence long or
indefinite time, eternity, i. q. Dit?,
Is. 57, 15 n? 15© itiAa6t*in^ eternity
i. e. everlasting (cf. Is. 9, 5); n?b
/or cwr Ps. 9, 19, W ciisb Ps. 9, 6 for
ever and ever,toaU eternity (no^ce the
euphonic change in W for W, like
dST; for darp, cf. Gram. § 9, 3);
'W '-Jt? Ps. 83,18 to eternity. 2) ftoofy
or ^^ Gen. 49, 27. — B) prep,
(poet. pL 'ns, as ''b^ for b?), w. suf«
T??i T3?» *'''7?» ^T'Ti Jo^ 32, 12 for
dy**!?. 'WT"© 2 k. 9, 18 for dTP^,
prop, duration or continuance, hence
I) during, while, so long (M 2 K. 9, 22
tat"^ •'Wa'"*^ during the whoredoms
of Jezebel, Job 20, 5 san •^"15 durtu^
a tunnkling, i. e. for a moment;
before int in Judg. 3, 26 dnononn "W
while they delayed. 2) as far as, to,
unto a) of space, as "tfTSn 19 Deut.
I, 7 as far as the river Euphrates,
cf. Ps. 46, 10; so after verbs of mo-
tion, e. g. K"ia 2 Sam. 16, 5, wra
Job 11, 7, yjj Job 4, 5, iby Judg. 9,
52; also h n? even to e.g. p^'nmb 'ij
even to afar 2 Oh. 26, 15, of. Is. 67, 9,
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IS
453
Tnv
"T-t
once fih*^^"n;? 08 far aa to them
2 K. 9, 20; before inf. Num. 32, 13,
Judg. 3, 8. P) of time, untOf until
Oen. 26, 33 mn fii^n ny UU this day
(inclnnve), Jadg.6, 31 *^I?sn ^ wUU
the morning (ezdnsive) i. e. before
morning, Ps. 104, 23 3*^9 '^ tiU
evening; nj^-'W, rnj-lj," "^V"^*
till when? haw long? — also w« in£
as iniCA-'ir Gen. 33, 3 untiUhe ap-
proached. 7) of degree, up to, equal
or like to, e. g. 1 Ch. 4, 27 '«52 n?
rrnrn e^iMi/ to (or oa mucA (w) the
children ofJudah, Nab. 1, 10 D'^'W^
CDSD fi^e tangled thorns; nKQ-*W
1 k) 1, 4, ^«V-*T? 2 Cb. 16, 14, up
to might, i. e. mightily or exceedingly
(cf. E. to a d^rc« for greatly), —
0) coi\j. 1) unfiZ, Icoc , L. donee, w.
perf. as in Josb. 2, 22 O-^Tih !a^»-n?
^t^ f A« piwsuers returned; w. fat. as
in Oen. 38, 11, Hos. 10, 12: ftiUy
•nWK-n? Num. 11, 20 or "^S-n? Gen.
26^,^13 until that (ct Gram. § 155,
1, e). In Ps. 110, 1 n^w^-^ till I
Shan set, tbe *rf is inclusive (see
above under B, 2, p), cf. Gen. 26, 15
and use of Icdc in 1 Tim. 4, 18.
2) so that Is. 47, 7; fdliy nib^-^
Josb. 17, 14. 3) while (8co(, di«»),
V. perf. as in 1 Sam. 14, 19, w. fnt.
Job 8, 21, w. part. Job 1, 18; fully
.W-T? (for "llbK-l?) Cant. 1, 12.
^9 Cbald* same as in Heb. A) prep.
1) during or within Dan. 6, 8. 2) tiU
or unto, "l^s**!? until now Ezr. 5, 16,
■p^jTO-T? tiU afterwards, i. e. at last
Dan. 4, 5. 3) to or for (of purpose),
•fti n^a'!t-n? for purpose that Dan.
4, 14, 'for "rtl ^W-i? Dan. 2, 30.
B) conj. '^ n? tih that Dan. 4, 80;
ere that Dan. 6, 25.
n? (pL ff»T5, c '^yfi w. firm -7-)
m. prop, part of r. TtS (cf. ra) testi-
fying, benoe 1) a witness Prov. 19, 5,
said also of tbings Gen. 81, 44, Is.
19, 20. 2) testimony or lottnew, Ex.
20, 15 I) "19 n}9 to bear witness
against. 3) a legidaior or ruler, perb.
in Is. 55, 4.
^ Gen. 8, 22, see ^ y«<.
ffS i^ Cbald., see rrt?.
»^ pr. n. m. 1 K. 4, 14, see t'^O.
I J^ (obs.) akin to T«, 1?;,
perb. XTjS, prop, (so Dietricb) to hind
or combine; tben to sd fast or detor-
mine a bdund or time, hence rP9,
17?, perb. n?, hftS.
TIJ?, see TTi5.
m? I akin to Syr. |I^ Arab.
Iji6, 1) to ^0 or pass on (bence 'I'ly 1,
•T?, A, 1, perb. n?), only Job 28, 8.
2) to invade or assail (cf. *^n9 I, 1),
bence prob. TJ A, 2, apoiZ or pZunier.
— Hiph. rnjn prop, to cause to go
off, bence to s^j? o/f or remove a
garment Prov. 25, 20, cf. ^^'^ajJj in
Jonab 3, 6.
akin to HD^P I, to cover, bence to pvA
on (for ornament), to deck, w. ace. Job
40, 10, "m n-^nj fAott |H«tte«i on oma-
men^Bz-Izs, 40, TpDn "^^ Jer. 31, 4
f Aou shaU deck thee w. thy tabrets, i. e.
small tiTilrliwg things which the
dancing women used to wear on their
fingers; w. double ace "HJ ^5^^ I
unU deck thee w, adornment Ez. 16,
11 (cf. Gram. § 189, 2).
m^ or tfn^ Cbald. (fut
T-: T--
mr^ or KltfJ) i. q. Heb. ftjj I, 1) to
pass, to go or come, w. a Dan. 3, 27,
w. 1Q Dan. 4, 28. 2) to pass away
or i>ert0A Dan. 7, 14; fig. to be abol-
ished (of a law) Dan. 6, 9. — Aph.
'v^ (for *fn9^) to take away or re-
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454
D^n^
move Bftfi. 5, 20; to depose kings
Dan. 2, 21.
rny pr. n. f. (ornament or beanty,
r. tTX9 n) a wife of Lamecb Gen. 4,
19; also a wife of Esau G^en. 86, 2.
my I (fbr rrcr, r. nr^ I; c. rrcp,
w. suf. '^rfrj) f. prop, a setting (of
time or place), hence 1) an assembly
or meeting (Sept.. aovaYoi-p^, cf^
W'a 8) Ex. 12, 8, eep. rnyn the con-
gregation of Israel Lev. 4, 15, also
hjrrj rw Num. 27, 17. 2) o cofnpon^
or group f a famiig Job 18, 7, a gang
of evil men Ps. 22, 17, Kom. 16, 5,
a swarm of bees Jndg. 14, 8.
rn? n (r. 'W; pL rth? w. -::-
firm, w. sof. "^nH?) f. 1) as fem. of
n9 1, a witness (fig. said of l^^ssf?
the pillar) Qen. 81, 52. 2) testimony
or |>roo^ Gen, 21, 80. 8) a confirming
or ratifying^ hence orefittance or
precept (only God's) Dent. 6, 20.
TYVP (only pL d^^) f. prop, times
or periods (i. q. Arab, ilff), only of
the menses or monthly sickness of
women, only Is. 64, 5 D'>^ nja mef»-
struous garment; r. W.
iW also « W or i('ny pr. n. m.
(prob. timely or seasonable, r. TVP)
of the prophet Iddo, author of some
lost historical works 2 Ch. 12, 15;
18, 22; and of the grandfather of
the prophet Zechariah Zech. 1, 1;
also of another person 1 K. 4, 14.
IW or tnf (pL n'nT5 'idhw^
only w. sof. W'lT? w. -::- firm ; old
Aramaic form of pL to distinguish
it fh)m nw *idhdth pi. of Jti? II;
r, nw) fem. i) i q. rrj? rc, 8, prop.
a witnessing or testtmong^ hence an
ordinance or precept (ovly God's) Ps.
122, 4. 2) i. q. nn-in, the law, esp.
collect, for ^ ^ eommandmentSj
n-wj Ex. 25, 21, rhsfj )h^ ark of
the law ^x. 25, 22, also mgr\ VrtSt
tabemaele of the law Num. 9, 15;
pi. only w. sof. yrHsf his precepts
1 K.2, 8 or r^tq thy precepts tf eh.
9, 84 and often in Ps. 119. 3) in title
of Ps. 60, 1 and Ps. 80, 1 the sense
of ms may be testimony, bnt in^
tended perh. to mark the style or
spirit of the psalm.
^5 T[in pause '^; w. suf, l'''^
pL fi^'jj?) °^ ^) "^^ ^V^ ^ prob. di«-
rofton or time of life, hence age^
only Ps. 108, 5 where it is parallel
to d'»'T«J youth. 2) r. rrtj n, oma*
ment or adorning Ex. 38, 4; "^
0*^ /fnes* ornaments Ez. 16, 7;
also ^ear or trappings of a horse
yiz. his bit and bridle Ps. 32, 9.
^"H^ pr. n. m. (God's ornament)
1 Oh. 4, 36.
Jl^y, VP1? pr. n. m. (ornament
of PP) 2 K. 22, 1*; 2 Ch. 23, 1.
py adj. m.. ri}^ t. (r. p? I)
delicate, voluptuous Is. 47, 8; also
pr. n. m. Neh. 7, 20.
'^'H^ VT' ^ ni. (prob. Inxuions,
r. p? I) 1 Ch. 11, 42.
'^''1?! P**' n. m. (prob. for yfyns
luxurious, r. •j'JJ I) 2 Sam. 23, 8,
where the true reading and sense
|ire very doubtful.
01'^'n? P^' tt. (double booty, r.
rra I) of a city In Judah Josh. 15, 36.
7 J< (obs.) pofh. akin to ^tn^
to cease or rest; hence
''?J? pr. n. m. (perh. lestfol)
1 Ch. 27, 29.
^?^55 P^' ^ (perh. repose or
restixig-plaoe, r. V^9 w. format end-
ing D— ) of a city in the plains of
Judah Josh. 12, 15, and of a oave
in its Tidnity 1 Sam. 22, 1, Sept.
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•itfllP
*OdbXXi}A, AduOam; hence gentiL
A. ->a^ AduBamiU Oen. 88, 1.
JJy I (Qal ob8.) prop, tohetoft,
delicate or pleaatmt; hmo% — Hith.
to indulge or delight oneeelf, only
Neb. 9, 25. — Perh. akin to i^dotiat,
m
n (obs.) prob. akin to "j^,
*i», fo &in(2; hence prob. rviK5^
bands Job 38, 31.
P? ('• P?I) m- 1) only Pl. B''?J?
delights or pleasures Pa. 36, 9, de^
cacte» Jer. 51, 34, a'»3T3rD:? w. ddights
L e. charmingly 2 Sam. 1, 24. 2) pr.
n. J&2en (delight), the pleasant region
in Asia (prob. Armenia) in which
was the gard^ (l») or Paradise of
our first parents Gen. 2, 8 — 16. '—
Cf. i^fiovi^, idav6<, Idvov.
^S pr. n. (pleasantness, r. inj I)
of a place in Mesopotapiia or Assyria
2 K. 19, 12, cf. Am. 1, 5.
yet Ecc. 4, 2.'3.
3'5? Chald. (pL 'j-'W, det KW;
'• "1^) i. q. Byr. ^g^, time Dan. 2,
8; also a season, esp. a year Dan. 7,
25 IT^ a^^ -paw 17?-^ during a
year and years (prob. two) and part
of a year, 1. e. for 3Vi years, cf.
Dan. 12, 7, Apoc. 12, 14, also Joseph.
Bell. Jnd. 1, 1.
^7' P'* ^ ^ (delight) Bzr. 10, 30
•^57? pr. n. m. (pleasure) 1 Oh.
12, 20;' 2 Oh. 17, 14.
•^57 V ^- l^fe««*re (esp. sexual),
only (ien. 18, 12.
•T7?7? P**- °- (P®'^^ border, r.
TO) of a town in the south of Ju-
dah Josh. 15, 22.
5] j^ (part tfp, f. t^^) prob.
akin to t\:s^, V\Xd, to overflow, hence
to be fuU or ample, of curtains hang-
ing in full folds Ex. 26, 12; to be
redundant or in excess, to remain
over, of food Ex. 16, 23, of money
Lev. 25, 27, of persons w. ^J or a
in Num. 3, 46—49. — Hiph. q^Wl
to make redundant, to have some"
^ing to spare Ex. 16, 18.
1 J^ akin to ^*10, 1) to arrange
or marshaU, an army for battle, 1
CJh. 12, 33 a^; si-fi<^a iTri-; even to
set (i. e. the battle) in array without
heart and heart (i. e. with one heart,
Gram. § 108, 4), comp. v. 38. 2) to
set in order, i, q, to dig or dress a
vineyard, cf. Niph. 1 and "^"m, 3) to
mmter (comp. "Tpo), hence to miss
or find wanting, cf. Niph. 2. — Niph.
nTO 1) to be set in order, to be cul-
tivated, of a vineyard Is. 5, 6, of
hills Is. 7, 25. 2) to be missed or
absent in a mustering, of men 1 Bam.
30, 19, of things Is. 59, 15; comp.
Niph. of ^. — Pi. to fef toi or
aUow to want 1 K. 5, 7. Hence
W (w. Buf. ^'$, pl. D-iTO, c
"^tn^J '^^ *^W °*' P^<>P- <»n array or
muster, hence 1) a herd or (irov«
(ttYlXr)) of cattle Joel 1, 18; esp. a
flock (iroCfxviov) of sheep or goats
G^en. 29, 2, Cant. 4, 1. 2) pr. n. (a
herd) of a city in south of Judah
(perh. i. q. TO b?iQ) Josh. 15, 21;
also name of a man 1 Ch. 23, 23.
^y pr. n. m. (herd) 1 Ch. 8, 15.
b»''77? pr. n. m. (God's flock) 1
Sam. 18, 19.
W j^ (obs.) prob. akin to Wil,
to beat or pound; hence
TVtri (only pl. ti^&r$) f. fen«&
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TV
Gen. 25, 34; still called jt^o^ ^adas
by the Arabs and much used by the
common people.
li^"t^ Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb.
m», to iend or itoist; hence KJ^.
SJ? pr. n. (prob. overthrow or
ruin, r. KJ^™ f^^) of a Babylonian
province 2 K. 17, 24; but hJ9 in
Is. 37, 13.
Jpi^ (Qal obs.) akin to tpS^ to
cover or envelope (hence :^ cloud);
only in — Hiph. n'^ipn to becloud^
fig. to degrade^ only Lam. 2, 1 (Sept.
47v69iaev).
HyV pr. n. m. (worshipper or
servant, r. ^D9) of the grandfather
of king David Bath 4, 17; also the
name of sundry others 1 Oh. 2, 87;
11, 47; 26, 7; 2 Oh. 23, 1.
SiU pr. n. (prob. hill or emin-
ence, r. b^; of. bs^) of a land and
people in Arabia Gen. 10, 28; fSor
which we find b:}*9 in the Samar.
text and 1 Oh. 1, 22.
yVf pr. n. m. (i>erh. circle or
compass, r. VCf) of the giant-king of
Bashan Num. 21, 83.
Jpi^ akin to viri^ a^n, to move
roimdf to dance, to form a circle;
hence tw a cake (of round form),
whence as denom. to hake a cake,
only in fat. w. suf. t^JJ^Tl £z. 4, 12
thou shaU bake it.
331?, 33? Ps. 150, 4 (where
some texts have 1^) m. prob. a
dancing or festive instrument of
music (r. n^), a pipe or flute Gen.
4, 21. — Perh. ftom r. a» (to dance)
w. old adj. ending 1-;-, as in Sjn.
*ti?, rarely 1? as in (Jen. 8, 22 (w.
suf. "Tij or ^Vfif, ;jTO, f. tj^W, W»,
nj7», ^^ Lam. 4, 17 <¥ri, b-J«^
once.fin nH9 Is. 65, 24; Gram. § 105;
5) m. prop, continuance or duratiofy^
(r. "WS) e. g. Ps. 104, 88 "^a mi my
confintitn^ i. e. while I last; but
practically only an adv. stiU, while,
yet, again Gen. 4, 25, Ps. 84, 5;
hence further or longer Gen. 8, 10,
Is. 5, 4, besides Gen. 43, 6. — Often
used (like tf2 and "pK) as implying
or representing the verb, to be, e. g.
Gen. 45, 8 "^n "'IK ni^n is stiU my
father alive? cf. Ps. 78, 30. So also
w. the pron. suffixes (cf. Gram. §
100, 5), e. g. Josh. 14, 11 01*11 -^rri^
ptn iohile yet lam to-day stnmg,
QteiL 18, 22 "rob ^rr{9 he was yet
standing, Kum. 11, 33; Lam. 4, 17
Q'ri W'3''5 m-Aan ^r^ whUe we
contuiue (i. e. conttnuauy) our eyes
languish, but better the K'thibh
hj''jri5 (for fT^^ referring to WW)
whue they last (i. e. constant^/) our
eyes fail, » Used also w. pref . prep.
as Ti^a while yet (opp. D'naa) 2 Sam.
12, 22, within or during Qen, 40, 13,
Is. 7, 8; ^s ever since Gen. 48, 15,
Num. 22, 80.
hj (Qal only fut TWfi} Lam. 2,
13 in K*thibh) prob. akin to *ntt,
TO, 1) to turn or wind, to bind; cf.
rm (bundle) in Talmud, and PL
^3? below. 2) fig. (as in other verbs
of binding, cf. hm, hi^) to be strong
or firm, hence a) to endure or con-
tinue (whence 115); p) to certify or
assure (whence T^), to exhort or
comfort, in K*thibh of Lam. 2, 13
•jjTO^-ha how shaU I comfort thee?
7) to ratify or aaturfion (whence
rtj? n). — PI. W to bind fast or
ensnare Ps. 119, 61. — Pil. Tn^ to
aef up or support Ps. 146, 9; this
form may be fhnn *TJ9 in the same
sense. — HIph. TOli to tostt/^ or
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B^?
^ hear witness Mai. 2, U; w. aco.
0 against Am. 3, 13, or far i. e. to
praifle Job 29, 11 (comp. (AopTupIco
in Luke 4, 22). 2) to cause to testify^
to take for ioit^ness. Is. 8, 2, to invoke
w. 7^ against Beat. 30, 19. 3) to
affirm or assure solemnly t to protest^
w. a of pers. Gen. 43, 3 nsT} W
isr^ ^a <^ man strongly protested
to us; to adijure or admonish 1 Sam.
8, 9, Ps. 50, 7; to comfort Lam. 2,
13 Q'ri; to rebuke Keh. 18, 15; to
enjoin or oreiatn, w. aoo. of thing
and a of pers. 2 K. 17, 15 WTI? W
ea *r^3in ^m his ordinances which
he ordained for them. — Hopb. vn
to be testified or declared Ex. 21, 29.
— HIthpol. 'tjwn to set up one-
self OT to be eriablished Ps. 20, 9
(Sept. dv(i)pO(uOT)|iev) ; this form may
be firom ^vyp in the same sense.
Tpy pr. n. m. (prob. for Tfto a
setter np, r. ^T) of a prophet 2 Ch. 28, 9;
also of a prophet's father 2 Ch. 15, 1.
?l1< , akin to n5y, oaj, TW, prop,
to bend, to twist; used only fig. to
6e perverse, to sin Dan. 9, 5; hence
•ji?. — Nipb. ms: l) to 6e 6en< or
dotted down (in distress) Ps. 38, 7,
Is. 21, 3. 2) to 6e perverfe(2, part
hjra, f. n;53 perverse, Prov. 12, 8
ai niyj perverse of heart, 1 Sam. 20,
80 rwnan nw-ja son o/ <Ae per-
verse one of rebelliousness, i. e. of
the perverse conttuaaacions woman. —
Pi. nj5 to subvert or overhim Lam.
8, 9, is. 24, 1. — Hipb. rn9h to
cause to bend, to make crooked or
fcron^, to j?ert?er< right Job 33, 27,
way Jer. 3, 21; fig. to act wrong, to
sin 2 Sam. 7, 14, Ps. 106, 6.
•^5? ^'' *^5?) ^- weWArott?, hence
a ruin, only Ez. 21, 32.
nj? pr. n. (=nj5 ruin) of a city
or province Is. 37, 18; its people
were called tS^^ 2 K. 17, 81.
*|W, see Ti? wron^.
ti9, see T^ strength.
T'D?, akin to iP9, tm, Arab.
3U, perh. to dtaaco, to /tee or haste
for refuge, only inf. in ti9^a n'^b
hSni for to flee to PharaoKs refuge
Is. 30, 2. — Hipb. r^n to rescue or
save in haste £z. 9, 19, w. obj. im-
plied Is. 10, 31, Jer. 6, 1.
HfU Ps. 68, 29 for WIJ in^.
Qal of Tt5, w. cohort. M— .
LJ'U? I (obs.) prob. akin to fWT,
y^ m, to cut or grave; hence tt?
graving tooL
12-1^ n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
^Pi TP ^» ^ loathe; hence —
Hipb. I9*«9n (fat. apoc. la^, like *^^
for "lOJ; cf Gram. § 72, Bem. 7) to
contomn or reject, w. a of pers.,
only 1 Sam. 25, 14 ona W^ and he
rejected them.
12*1)? m (obs.) prob. akin to
n^; n, n9, vv I, to nuih or dash;
hence 13'9; see n^ H.
"•^i? (only pi. d^5) pr. n. 1)
gentU. of my 2 K. 17, 31. 2) of a
Canaanite people (prob. dwellers in
ruins, from nn?) Deut. 2, 23. 3)
D*^^ pr. n. (prob. the ruins) of a
place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 23.
fc^^y Chald. (only pi. w. suf.
"n^;]?; r. *^3?) f. perversi^ or sin,
only Dan. 4, 24.
b'^y (only pi. D'^V^'W) m. prop.
suckling (r. b^), then child Job
21, 11.
b'^? a^i- Di. wicked or perverse,
only Job 16, ll;r. bnf
D"*^?, see '<^.
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DbU
^"^Z I*, n. (prob. rains, r. hj^
of a towB in Edom Gten. 86, 85.
XmJ (Qal only part. f. pi. nft?)
perh. akin to 3Mi, S%af, to suckle or
^t?e mtZfc; nft^ ni'ia wifcA c(w« i
Bam. 6, 7; also of ewes Ps. 78, 71,
Is. 40, 11; henoe WtJ, V^, WiSWp
and
yVf m. a 9uckUng or tn/orrf, a
cA«U Is. 49, 15; Syr. ^o^ 6o;y.
^«^ (Qal obs.) akin to i^K,
bgn I, Wi, to <f»m or twist, fig. to
6c irroft^ or perverse, — PI. (fat.
b^yj) to commit wrong or act ivickedfy
Ps. 71, 4, Is. 26, 10, Hence
bij (0. 1)35 Ez. 28, 18, w. Bat
'ft']5; r. bi5) m. perverseneas or
teickidnesa Job 84, 82, £z. 3, 20.
55? (r. ii5) m. a wrong-doer, trans-
gressor Job 18, 21.
WS yoArc, see fe.
»^5V (r. ii^) £; perverseness or
unckeaness, wrong Job 6, 29; *^i';?^a
«on 0/ wickedness, L e. a wicked
person Ps. 89, 23; w. M-^ parag.
nnVj? Hos. 10, 13; see mi? and
nbiy I (w. n-;- parag. nnte Job
5, 16> plv niVi:?; r. bir) t i. q! ^1?
tfficArfiincM, icron^ Is. 61, 8, Ps.64,'7.
nbiy n (r. hb») f. i) 6umt-o;fcr.
ing Jadg. 6, 26 (see nfe I). 2) «tcp
or stair Bz. 40, 42.
nbiJ (r. nte) m. 1) prop, ascent,
hence step or stair , only Ez. 40, 40
(i. q. nbij n, 2). 2) prob. i. q. -p-^b^
the Most High in Job 36, 38 nbiy-i?
conccmifs^ the Supreme, or perh.
akin to nte vegetation, hence nViarb?
may be over grass or pasture.
yyV (pL D-^ttw, w. saf. ^W-CP;
r. W) m. same as ibHy, cWMJer.
6, 11, Lam. 4, 4.
bbiy (pi trtVi5, 0. ftW>, w. sof.
Dar»tti>; r.V!W)m. poet. fbri» (i.q. ttiy^o
Is. 3, 12) prop, suckling, hence an
infant or cAtW Lam. 2, 11, even in
the womb Job 8, 16, in the arms
Lam. 2, 20, of tender age (cf. bbw)
a bog Jer. 9, 20.
mibbij or tlibbi' (only plnr^ o.
ni%3>; r. \bs I) t gleanings Jer. 49,
9, Is. 17, 6.
fibiy, seldom dbl? (pi. fi-'abtP, c
''oVi]^; r. obyi) m.prop. a wrapping
up or hiding; henoe A) indefinite or
uncertain time, eternity (in a po-
pular or vagae sense, except when
used of (Jod); used 1) of time long
past, antiquity. Gen. 6, 4 oVisa from
ancient time or 0/ old, cf. Is. 63, 16;
before creation ProT. 8, 28, before
and since the Babylonitti ezUe Is.
42, 14; 61, 4. 2) of the distant future,
ever, a) of persons, life4ime or whole
term of life 1 8am. 27, 12, Deut. 15,
17; P) of a class or race, its whole
existence or duration 1 Sam. 2, 30,
Ps. 18, 51 ; 7) of the earth or world,
perpetuity (bordering on the meta*
physical sense), Bcc. 1, 4 tb\A y^J^
n'jaJJ the earth standeth for ever, Psl
164, 5 uhi9 t9ian-H it shall not be
moved for ever, ct Cten. 49, 26; also
of death Jer. 51, 57 and the grave
Ecc 12, 5; d) of Ck>d, perpetuity or
everlastingness (in the strict sense,
without beginning or end), fiViy bx
God of eternity i. e. the Etem^
Gen. 21, 33, Is. 40, 28, ot Ps. 90, 2;
e) for poetic or rhetorical efliect, in
invocations or benedictions for ever
e. g. 1 K. 1, 31, Ps. 61, 8 (cf. 72, 5).
— Plur. D-raWiP (of. alfflvec) <^cf,
ancient times Is. 51, 9, Bcc 1, 10;
endless ages Is. 26, 4, Ps. 145, 13.
B) prob. as in Chaldee and Talmud
(Sept. al<J>v), world, hence worldly
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t]W
theughts of care$t only in Sco. B, 11
(comp. a;^air£v t6v x6(J|iov l John
2, 15, ala»* Tou x69|i.oo tourou
Eph. 2, 2); but perh. D^iv is here
akin to Arab. ^ inteUiffence or
reason, see r. dV9.
D'D' I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
IV, C)W n, Da? I, Syr. >a:i, to cover,
hence to o6ft^re. — Hopb. (fat.
D?^**) to be obscwred or iamished,
only Lam. 4^ 1, but this may belong
to DQ? I.
U'l^ II (obs.) prob. akin to twn,
to ^fot(7 or hvm; hence n;?.
j-ll? I (obs.) akin to nj? H, rtjn I,
to lie doum or reff^, to (f«;e£r; hence
njlS and Ti^o.
1*1^ n (obs.) perh. akin to ^
(cf. veuco, L. nuo), to move or agitate,
hence perh. to hcinAie (as the eye)
and to wave or 6fi&&26 (as a fountain),
hence X]^; see Gram. § 82, 1, Note.
jji/ (for t?); hence
"jil^ 1 Sam. 18, 9 in K*thibh, but
Xfi9 in Q'ri, see 1^5.
■fl^, rarely "jiW (c. fir, also Til^,
w. suf. •'SVjnaji^; pLD'iaiyand niai^;
r. nj5) m. prop, perversenesa, hence
1) 8in or lc^r<m^ Gen. 4, 13; 115
trW>1f crime of the judges i. e. for
them to punish Job 31, 11, cf. nisij
ann crimes of the sword i. e. for it
to avenge Job 19, 29; yp fir crime
of the end, i. e. fatal Ez. 21, 30; also
often guUt, as in Gen. 15, 16, Hos.
12, 9. 2) fig. punishment Is. 5, 18;
miserg Ps. 31, 11.
i^r'5 (r. 1« I) f, prop, a lying
down, hence cohabiting (as man and
wife; cf. nasir), only Ex. 21, 10. —
Here prob. belongs the pL rrf31> in
Hos. 10, 10 Q*ri DnJV '^^^ji *3?0X^
tn tMr adhering to their 2 a»^i^
ings i. e. their idolatrous connexion
w. the 2 golden calves; but most
prefer to take it for ttnbw their 2
sins i. e. both the calves, of. Am.
8, 14; but see under yrSf 3.
D'^yjy (only plur., prob. fbt W^W;
r. rn?) m. perversities, waywardness,
only Is. 19, 14.
?|1^ (fut. tpyi, apoc tfn, 6)5;,
C)?J» P^rh. 3 sing, t nfiyn w, th^
parag.) akin to nw, Syr. s^ to
corcr (cf. nfi-^S, qwij, t)5irn); hence
1) to sAefter or Awfe, esp. under the
wings, only Is. 31, 5 nri&y cn^inx^
as birds sheltering (their young, cf.
Mat. 28, 37); hence tfi5 (prop, wing,
cf. t)J9) fowl, whence as denom.
comes — 2) to fly, of birds Prov.
23, 5, 26, 2, of an arrow Ps. 91, 5,
of a host Hab. 1, 8, of a fleet Is. 60,
8; fig. of a dream Job 20, 8, of life
Ps. 90, 10, of the eyes Prov. 23, 5
K'thibh (see Gram. § 146, 4). 3) to
be overcast or darkened, perh. so
only in Job 11, 17 trm nj^as nK?n
let it be gloomy (i. e. though thou
art in distress), it shaU be as the
morning (i e. yet thou shalt be
happy); but see CjWi. 4) to faint or
swoon (prop, to be covered or
shrouded in darkness, cf. qa;, C)^5)
1 Sam. 14, 28, Judg. 4, 21; akin to
V\y9, C)?;, Syr. ^o^M — Pil. t)fii5 1)
to fly about, to flit Gen. 1, 20, Is. 14,
29. 2) make to flit, to brandish a
sword Ez. 32, 10. — Pilp. (obs.)
t^VS to flutter or flit; hence Q'^lj^B?
the eyelids, — Hiph. C)W to cavise
to fly, only in Q*ri of Prov. 23, 5. —
Hitb. qBi«iri to fly off, fig. to vanish
Hos. 9, 11. Hence
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Cjiy
460
W
C) u? (no pi.) m. prop, a wing (r.
tf9)t used only as collect. birdSt fowl
Gen. 1, 21, Pa. 50, 11.
t(Xf Ohald. (del Ml^) m. birda
or fowl (i. q. Heb.) Dan. 2, 88.
^S19 Jer. 40, 8, see -tt**?.
nnsiy.seen^Bb.
jH^ I (only imper. ^aw) akin to
y? J, perh. to rm , • prop, to fasten or
fiXf hence (o ccmnse/ or decide Judg.
19, 80, Is. 8, 10.
ff^ n (obs.) perh. akin to ys«
(ot pv«px), to bloom or flourish;
perh. hence
yW pr. n. (perh. thriving or fhiit-
fol, r. ytP) of a people or tribe
(Qen. 10, 23; 22, 21; 36, 28) and of
their land (Sept. A^xjtTai, A^atTic)
Job 1, 1, Lam. 4, 21, -paWT y^Vt Jer.
25, 20, prob. lying in the north-
east of Arabia Deserta, between
Edom and the Euphrates or Ohal-
dea; see Delitzsch in Oomment. on
Job 1, 1.
p^
(Qal obs.) akin to p^X I,
n^, to be close or tight, to be
pressed, — Hiph. pSTi to press, w.
rm down, only Am. 2, 13.
>U I (ftit. 'vay; Q'ri Job 41, 2,
imper. cohort. h*j^5, part. ^, cf. np)
perh. mimet. akin to ii5, *^J, xng,
to cry or cdU, hence fo 6e o^ir or
awake (opp. "jt^), part. *« calling
i. e. watching or ou^oAre (of the heart)
Oant. 5, 2, m^*; ^ caller and ans-
v>erer i. e. every living person Mai.
2, 12; iti^n rmb rtjsij Ps. 44, 24
awakel why sleepest ihou? c£ Is. 51,
9; also to rouse or sHr tip, in Q'ri
of Job 41, 2. — Niph. ^Hw (ftit. ^"ia?:?)
<o 6e awaked or aroiMed from sleep
Job 14, 12, Zech. 4, 1; \ ^jSg. of the
wind Jer. 25, 32, of a p^q.Vpple Jer,
6, 22, of God Zech. 2, 17. ^ - On
Hab. 8, 9 see onder "W n. — '|.Pil.
*i?i9 to awake or rouse one oat ofl^ii
sleep) Oant 2, 7, cf. Job 3, 8; %• «l|i
exeiie or stir up Prov. 10, 12, Ps. 80, 3,
hence to brandish or flowrish 2 Sanu
23, 18, Is. 10, 26. — For •n^jtP in U.
23, 13 see under W L — Pilp.
*ysrp to call or eoDcite, hence prob.
^i^ Is. 15, 5 in some texts for
^V^yj, 1 being vocalised as in Wia«
xtry!}. — Hiph. y^m (inf. w. a, t^^
for ^Wa Ps. 73, 20, ct Gram. §
28, 4) to cause to wake or stir, to
rouse up out of sleep Oant 2, 7,
Zech. 4, 1, cf. Job 41, 2; fig. of a
nest (i, e. the young birds) Deut 32,
11, of God (moving men) Is. 45, 13,
1 Oh. 5, 26; also intrans. to awake
(prop, to keep watch) Ps. 35, 23, w.
i? Job 8,6.— Hithpol. ^ycsm to
rouse oneself U. 64, 6, w. b? Job 17,
8; fig. to exuU Job 31, 29. — Perh.
akin to Sans, gri (to wake), ^YsCpco,
&7poirvoc (prob. « i-^ipi^i-tso^ for
i7eip6fievoc, as dl7p6fievoc for dYet-
p^jievoc).
n^ n (Qal obs.) akin to nnj I,
yyf If pi^ob. to ana I, to be bdre or
naked; cf. ^iro. — Niph. iijya (fut
^lyj) to be baredf to be uncovered or
unsheathed, only Hab. 3, 9. — Pil.
1715 to make bare, to expose or dis*
mantle Is. 23, 13; see TV I.
n^ m (obs.) akin to ^^S, ■^^MII,
^55 1, *i!|p I, (0 i^, to hoUow out;
hence t^*^ cove.
Wl? IV (obs.) prob. akin to
yyf n, *)^ m, to go round, hence
to encircle or enclose; hence '^'b
sMn, also prob. "ity ci^ i. e. a tooff-
ed town.
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"W
461
T?
^^ V (ob8.) akin to '1« I, to
press hard, to oppress; hence ^5 /oe,
^*^S anxiety.
^U VI (obs.) akin to iw, ^H m,
to suck; hence ^'Vfi.
"n*!]? Vn (Qal obs.) perh. akin
to ^yj, *fl» n, to glow or bum. —
Hiph/fo Aeo*, only part. y^:m Hoe.
7, 4 heating or heater; see 'i*'? IL
W (pL ni-iiJ, n-i")!?) m. the skin
or A«le (prop, a covering or "wrap-
ping, r. "1*13? IV), of men Ex. 34, 30
or beasts Qen. 8, 21 ; also as dressed,
leather Lev. 13, 48. Fig. or poet
nsed for the body Job 18, 13 (cf.
D^J). Job 2, 4 ^"W n$a -li^ skin for
skin, prob. a proverbial saying like
Lat. quid pro quo, like for like 1. e.
man willingly parts with any thing
as an equivalent or set-off for his
life O'tifii).
'IV Ohald. m. chaff or hull Dan.
2, 35; prob. L q. Heb. "Viy covering
OT skin.
IJ^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
")!0 m, to dig or hollow out; prob.
hence— PL W (fat. "ins^^ to blind the
eyes (prob. by digging them out) 2 K.
25, 7, Jer. 62, 11 (Byr. Joi) ; fig. of
bribing a judge Ex. 28, 8, Deut. 16,
19. Hence
■155 a4j. m. <pl. D^T!?, f. TT)yf)
WiniEx. 4, 11, Is. 42, '7 (cf. ^IJO);
fig. of the soul Is. 29, 18. — Ot L.
ccecus (prob. akin to cavw), Irish
caoch (dark), W. cotf^ in coegdhalh
(purbUnd), prob. akin to cou or com.
37^ pr. n. Is. 10, 26, see 3'^^.
■jSlJ? fr* '^^) ^' ^^wiineM Deut,
28, 28, Zech. 12^ 4.
D'H^y only K'thibh of Is. 8(^ 6
16r D'*'^^ owes; see ■>'!?.
1^*1^5 f. ft/indneM, only Lev. 22,
22; r. W.
ly*]^ I (only imper. ^tto) akin
to Xtm, r^, to hasten or hurry^
only Joel 4, 11 ; but see tto n.
tS*!]? n perh. akin to lldl^i;!!,
to coZfect or gather, perh. in Joel
4, 11 whera Sept. ouvaOpoiCs^s
and Syr. ojAaZf 5e ye assembled;
perh. hence «5^r, »» I, perh. ito*,.
ilT^ (only inf. w. prep. TWA)
akin to V^9 I, prop, fo hciste to the
rescue, hence to help or succour
(cf. pOTj0£a>, L. fiuccurro), only Is. 50,
4 where Aquila has 6iroffT7}p((Tai,
Vulg. sustentare.
nil? (Qal obs.) akin to m?
(which see), to bend or crook. — W.
to maA» 6cn< or crooked Ecc. 7, 13;
fig. of justice, to trre«< or pervert
Job 8, 3; of a man, to irron^ Lam.
3, 36; of a way, to turn aside or
«u5vcr* Ps. 148, 9. — Pu. part,
njJtt crooked Ecc. 1, 15. — HIth.
to ^end oneself or stoop Ecc. 12, 3.
Hence
nnj? (w. suf. WJ§ w. -^ firm;
r. n^5) f. wron^ or opprfMton, only
Lam. 3, 59.
■^InW pr. n. m. (prob, helpful op
succouring, r. rw>) 1 Ch. 9, 4; Bar.
8, 14.
T? (r. n?; in pa.use W, pL D'*!?)
a^j. m., nj? (pL niw) f. 1) «(roiv.
*^^^i /S^^i of a people Num. 18
28, the wind Ex. 14, 21, waves Is.
43, 16, anger Qen. 49, 7, a Uoa
Judg. 14, 18, a king Is. 19, 4, a
border Num. 21, 24; m^ T? fierce
of face i. e. fierce looking Deut. 28,
50. 2) as subsUin Gen. 49, 8 t9
strength L q. t^; also a stronghold
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TJ
462
at?
or fortress Am. 5, 9; n1»? ferocitiea
or as adv. fiercely in Prov. 18, 28.
T? (pL DVr) f. Bhe-goai Gen. 15,
9; but also prob. epicene a goat^
ttV» I*!* Wi of the goats' Oen. 27, 9;
w:s> nrtg Deut. 14, 4 a head of the
goatSf i. e. one goat Fig. fi'^9 goats'
Aoir Ex. 26, 7, cf. 1 Sam. 19^ 18. —
Prob. r. n^ (cf. iy^, r. ViK), if not
akin to n? (which see), dtff^oo, at£,
Sans, aj (to dart), c^'tu (a back) a.
geiss, E. ^oo^.
T? Chald. (pL -p^y) fc she-goat
Ezr. 6, 17.
Ti', rarely Ti^ (w. Maq. -t^, w. snl
^yy or -^^r, W5 Ps. 81, 2; r. tty) nu
1) strength or m^W, of God Job 12,
16, men Ps. 29, 11, beasts Job 41, 14;
poet warriors Judg. 6, 21. 2) firm-
ness or. stability Judg. 9, 51, fTPlT^jn
Tip •^'ivii P8.30, 8 thou didst set firm-
ness to my mountain^ i. e. didst con-
firm it; hence fig. defence Ps. 28, 8;
in a bad sense, fi'^D T^ effrontery
Ecc. 8, 1. 8) ghry or splendowr
(from the display of power) Hab. 3,
4, Ps. 96, 6, oomp. Ps. 132, 8 and 2
Oh. 6, 41 , hence for the ark Ps. 78,
61. 4) praise or musical celebration,
llf "^te instruments of praise 2 Oh.
80, 21.
W5 pr. n. m. (strength) 2 Sam.
6, 8, but m? in v. 6; of others in
1 Ch. 8, 7 and Neh. 7, 61.
^I^I? (^' ^!?) m. prob. a sending
away or dismissing y hence prob. an
averting or expiation (cf. dLXeSCxa-
xo;, L. averruneus)f used only in
Lev. 16, 8. 10. 26 in connection w.
the goat that was let go or dismiss-
ed into the wilderness on the day
of atonement; hence it may mean
the goat itself, the scape-goat (as if
for bt^ t5 departing goat; so Vulg.
caper emissarius, prob. Sept. aito-
TTOfiicaToc, Eimchi Hiw6ah,'v«5^ he-
goat that is sent away)^ or may denote
the design and use of the goat as
expiating or taking away the sins
of the pe(^le Iiev. 16, 20—22, ot
John 1, 29. — Some take bmt^ for
a pr. n. (Azazel) of the place to
which the goat escaped, or of some
evil spirit or demon to which it was
consigned. — Prob. from r. ity,
whence btit^ (ct 'in'TRp, Gram. §
55, S), hence (by resolving b to K)
btKt5 (ct nyb, rtjruin).
JTi/ I (fat yi^) perh. by metfr-
thesis akin to Aranu patd, ,
1) prop, to let go or sd loose, to
release, prob. in Ex. 23, 5 n'tsn yo
1)99 thou shaJt verily loosen (the ass)
w, him (the owner, by helping him),
cf. Job 10, 1 I wUl set loose my
complaint i e. cease to check it;
hence part. pass. 3^9 freed, in the
proverbial phrase ni^ n^ bond
and free i. e. every body Deut 82,
36, 1 K. 14, 10, 2K.9, 8. 2) toleave,
to forsake or abandon, e. g. a person
Gen. 2, 24, Gh>d Deut 81, 16, the
law Prov. 28, 4, a place Jer. 25, 88,
a land Ez. 8, 12 (hence rQ^9 a
desert Is. 6, 12), mercy or kindness
Buth 2, 20, property Ps. 49, 11;
hence to leave off, to omit Hos. 4, 10,
to dismiss wrath Ps. 37, 8 , to remit
debt Neh. 5, 10; w. h, bx or b? of
pers, MaL 3, 19, Job 39, 11, Ps. 10,
14. — Niph. aija to be forsaken
Neh. 13, 11, Is. 7, 16; to be aban-
doned, w. b Is. 18, 6. — Pu. a»5
t^ be left or forsaken Jer. 49, 25,
Is. 32, 14.
JTJ n (ftit ^\T!) perh. akin to
n^ I (cf. pta = p-ia), to bind or
/oafew, hence to fortify, only Neh. 8,
8. Hence
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p^.
463
«5I?
•jiajy (only pL tJ''5iajS) m. prob.
i. q. 'p3'3?, 1) ftflrter or tradinfft
bence ^atiM or jM'o/ito (ct a*?^) Bx.
27, 27. 2) rnorM or /atr Ez. 27, 19
wnj 'H'S'iaw^ if»^ yam they «#«r
in <A^ fairn,
p^W pr. n. m. (prob. set free,
r. atj w. old adj. ending p— , see
under letter p) Neb. 8, 16.
W? pr. n. m. (perb. for*ttt$
strong is fortune) Ezr. 2, 12, Neb.
10, 16.
PIT? (obs.) prob. akin to TO or
Xrs, to harhawr or Buccowr^ of. Arab,
^5jft to comfort; bence i»'»t5.
nf!9 pr. n. f. (strong plaoe, fern,
of TjVsept. TACa (cf. Acts 8, 26),
Qaza^ one of tbe 5 obief- cities of
tbe PbiUstines, near tbe soutbem
border of Palestine Gen. 10, 10,
Josb. 11, 22; gentiL "^m? Gonto
Judg. 16, 2.
tWS^ 2 Sam. 6, 6, see MJ9.
rra^ty (r. at^ I) t l) abandonr
ntent or /brtoXrin^ Is. 17, 9; desert
or ruifw Is. 6, 12. 2) pr. n. of
motber of Jebosbapbat 1 K. 22, 42;
also of Caleb's wife 1 Cb. 2, 18.
"^"^J (r« n?) na- wt^^^or strength,
of God Ps. 78, 4, of war Is. 42, 25.
Wy (r. Tt^) a4j. m. strong or
mightv Ps. 24, 8; also sabst /brce,
collect, for warriors Is. 48, 17,
■IW?, see W.
TT«/ (fat. tin, apoc. w;, infin. c
rit5, imper. nw Ps. 68, 29) prob. akin
toSw. 1) trans. <o sfren^-iAcn, fo moAre
firm or mighty , w. i sign of ace. Ecc.
7, 19. 2) intrans. to 6c or become strong
Ps. 68, 29, Jadg. 8, 10, bence to
prevail Dan. 11, 12; dihtj nw tiwa
ProT.8, 28 when the fountains of the
deep became mighty, cf. d*«f;? &*)» Is.
43,16.— llJiili.tsri to molEe stroifig or
5o^ only w. W^ to be impudent
Prov. 7,13, 1'<3^^rov.2i, 29. Henfce
TT^ pr. n. m. (strpng) 1 Cb. 5, 8.
^n^n? pr. n. m. (PP is migbty,
r. Tl?) 1 Cb. 16, 21.
^y pr. n. m, (my migbt or t«
nW) 1 Oh. 5, 31.
»*W pr. n. 1 Cb. 11, 44.
5S^W, see i^M^.
blS<*^^5 pr. n. m. (God's migbt)
Num. 8, 19, bence patron ^htx^:f
Num. 3, 27.
tlj^y, ^m pr. n. m. (migbt
of »;) Uzziah (Sept 'OC(a;) king of
Jndab (B. C. 811—759) 2 K. 15, 18,
Is. 6, 1, called also h'^Xi 2 K. 14, 21
and *T^5 2 K. 15, 6.
Kriy pr. n. m. (strong) Ezr. 10, 27.
^^ (obs.) prob. akin to i^f;
Arab. J)», to dspoH or remove; prob.
bence^TKl^ wbicb see.
t^1^T9 pr. n. m. (perb. death-
strong, cf. t^}Q^^) one of David's
valiants 2 Sam. 23, 81 ; also a place
Neb. 12, 29.
|T? (obs.) prob. akin to tV(, to
he strong; hence
1J? pr. n. m. Num. 84, 26.
n^3T9 t name of a species of
eagk (prob. noted for its drength)
Lev. 11, 18, Deut. 14, 12, Sept
dXtafero;, Vulg. aquila marina; cf.
li. Valeria (an eagle) in Plin. 10, 8, 8.
pT«/ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
nte?, pto5, Cbald. poy, aoxicD, to
work or fifl. — Pi, RS to fi/Z or
cultivate, only Is. 5, 2.
IX^iy Cbald. (w. suf. nn|3J?) t
ring or s^^net Dan. 6, 18. — - Perb.
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"0?
464
nt»
akin to Ohald. r. pm to hM fast,
i. q.. Syr. )iCfif^ akin to ^^.
fT^^ pr. n. f. (prob. tillage or
fallow, r. pj2p) a city in the plain
of Judah JoBh, 10, 10.
iT^ (ftit. Vtyj, pL^si'ijj:!) prob.
akin to ^TfiJ, •»», Syr. 5^ i) prop.
to begird or enclose ^ whence tryvp
a court. 2) to strengthen, to help^or
aid, w. ace. of pers. Ps. 109, 26
•^a^W help me! or w. b Job 26, 2 or
^ 2 Oh. 20, 23, w. 05* 1 Ch. 12, 21,
^- "^^^fij (implying motion a/lter) 1
K. 1, 7; part, ^p helping and pass.
"^Vihdped Ifl. 31, 3, — Nipb. -itri
<o 6c Ae/jpeti or aided Ps. 28, 7, 1 Chi
5, 20. — Hiph. ^Msn to help, part,
pi. n^^yq {(Jram." § 63, Bem. 5)
helpers 2 Oh. 2g, 28; inf. 'y^tf> (for
'^''y^rii for to help, Gram.'§ 63,
Bem. 7) in K»thibh of 2 Sam. 18, 8.
Hence
^T9 (w. guf. ^y^) m. help Is. 30,
5 ; often as concrete helper Ps. 70, 6,
(3«n. 2, 18. 2) pr. n. m. (help) 1 Oh.
4, 4, but rnw in v. 17.
*ffy pr. n. m. (help) Neh. 12, 42.
*^?» "IW pr. n. m. (helper) Ez.
11, 1, Jer. 28, 1.
^"^T? pr. n. m. (help) Ezra, the
priest and scribe (Ypafijiaxei;), who
in 458 B. 0. led up a colony of the
Jews from the exile in Babylon to
Jerusalem, and wrote the book
named after him Ezr. chape. 7—10,
Neh. chap. 8.
^T^ pr. n. m. (God's help) l
Oh. 12, 6.
fnr^ (w. snf. ^arj-jy^, w. n-;-
parag. trny^ Ps. 44, 27,' see (Jram.
§ 80, Bem. 2, f) t. help or aid Ps.
22, 20, Lanu 4, 17; r. -ij^p.
fTlty t prop, enclosure (r. 'It5>
hence 1) a court of the temple (c£,
W) 2 Oh. 4, 9. 2) aledge or terrace
around the altar Ez. 48, 14.
*^J? pr. n. m. (perh. for hj-its,
help of in;) 1 Oh. 27, 26.
^^*n|? pr. n. m. (God's help) I
Ohi 5, 24; Jer. 36, 26.
":'?!?, ^n^7l? pr. n. m. (help
of PP) of king of Judah 2 K. 14,
21; 15, 6, else called nV5 or VTV5
which see. *^ "" ^
'^S*^T? pr. n. m. (prob. help rises)
1 Oh. 3, 23.
^y^t (''' ^!?) ^- A<* Pa 60, 13j
poet for nnt5, like txy^t for rriio.t;
see Gram. § 80, Bem. 2, 6.
***?!?» seem?.
tD? (r. D^I) m. a ^over or style
for carving letters on stone or metal
Job 19, 24, Jer. 17, 1; prob. also a
writing-pen or reed (xotXafioc) Ps.
45, 2, Jer. 8, 8.
»t55 Ohald. (r. D?7) t same as
Heb. naw, cotms«/ or diBcretionJi^su
2, 14.
ntJi/ I (fat. ha^, apoc. o;^)
akin to TO H, ttr», i) to cover, w.
b? over (like nos) Ez. 24, 17, Mic. 3,
7. 2) to put on or tccar (as covering),
w. ace. 1 Sam. 28, 14, fig. Ps. 104, 2
nobto -^IK hoJ? putting on light as
the robe. 8) to wrap or /bW up Is.
22, 17 nb^ 5]D3> wAoZZy roflin^ fA«c iip,
cf. Jer. 43, 12. Part. f. tT^ Cant.
1, 7 prob. covered or vctW L e. as a
mourner. — Hiph. hgjn (ftit. rro^p,
apoc. B?j) ft) |m< on, w. ace. Is. 59,
17; to cover w. double ace. Ps. 84, 7,
w. b? Ps. 89, 46.
rilSP J n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to l» m, my I, (o n«* or haMte.
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TO
465
— Hiph. rnf^ (fat. apoc. cs^ to
make hast^, w. hi^ 1 Sam. 14, 32 in
Q'ri. — For XXg^ 1 Sam. 25, 14 see
ypy (r. 195) m. prob. holder or
receptacle, a vessel, found only Job
21, 24 nbn ^»]bo WTO prob. Aw
vesaeZs (e. g. pails, pans) ore /uZZ of
miUe (from the flocks), so Delitzsch
in bis Comment, on Job, where see
also other renderings; cf. Ohald.
19^ a vat.
TWW t a sneezing (cf. Syr.
)iLi4a\ Chald. mxf), only Job 41,
10 i-^n^ttS his sneezings; r. wo^.
bD:?
LJ^ (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
Jbi, to be dark (cf. Syr. V^:^);
hence
C|^t^^ m, a batf as stirring and
prowling at dusk Lev. 11, 19, Is. 2,
20. — Prom hxss w. old adj. ending
C)-7- (see letterB,p.501); cf. vuxTepCc,
L. vesperiilio.
m
■/^ (obs.) perh. akin to lOfii, to
bind together, hence to hold; perh.
hence y^^y*
>]uy (fut. tibr", qtMp) prob.
akin to qJJD, no5 I, Cjij i. q. Syr.
»ajL\, 1) to cover, w. i of obj. Ps.
73, 6. 2) intrans. to be covered, w.
ace Ps. 65, 14, Job 23, 9 y>TQ'; tpsn he
hides himself in the south (or on the
right-hand). 3) fig. to swoon or faint
Ps. 61, 3, Is. 57, 16; part pass. VjpQ9
languished or faint Lam. 2, 19; weak
or weary Gen. 30, 42. — Niph. (only
inf. w. a, t{CS^^ for r,^na, cf. Gram.
§ 53, Bem. 7) to be overcome or ex-
hausted Lam. 2, 11. — Hipb. VpW^
to show languor, to be weakly Gen.
30, 42. — Hitb. to swoofi off, hence
to languish or faint Lam. 2, 12, Ps.
77, 4, Jonah 2, 8.
"ItJi/ (fut. ^135:) akin to "lOK,
"^tR?! ^^'^1 ^^^> io swrround or en-
compass for attack, w. Vm 1 Sam.
23, 26, for defence, w. 2 ace. Ps. 5,
13. — PI. lor to encircle w. chaplet
or diadem, to crown, w. ace. Ps. 8,
6; 65, 12; w. ^ of pers. Cant. 3, 11.
— Hiph.- ^"^ttjn to make or confer a
crown, said of Tyre Is. 23, 8 n"J''0519n
the crown-dispensing. Hence
rno^ (c. rrnxs, pi. rri-i^s, o.
nt'TO) f. 1) a crown or diadem, of
royalty 2 Sam. 12, 30, often fig. Job
19, 9, Prov. 12, 4; a garland or
chaplet, of festivity Is. 28, 1. 2)pr.
n. t (crown) 1 Ch. 2, 26. — Hence
Tiopa, L. tiara.
n*l"flD5 pr. n. pL (crowns) of a dty
1) in Gad Num. 32, 3, east of the
Dead Sea, on a mount now called
^AttdrHs. 2) on the border of Ephftiim
Josh. 16, 7, called also prob. ni^lj?
yjl< (crowns of Addar) Josh. 16, 5,
now Atdra. 3) in Judah, n-^a ni^tt?
axi'^ (crowns of the house of Joab)
1 Ch. 2, 54. 4) TfiiW rshXfy a city in
Gad Num. 32, 35.
tSIDi/ (obs.) to sneeze. — Prob.
mimet. akin to jmJi«, Chald. VD9, L.
tussio, W. tisio (to sneeze), £. tush.
Hence TO^D!?.
T • -J
"*? pr. n. (prob. for ''ly overthrow
or ruin, r. njj; cf. ^S) always w. art.
•^jn (the ruin) except in Jer. 49, 3,
Ai, a royal city of the Canaanites,
east of Bethel, on the northern bord-
er of Benjamin Gen. 12, 8, Josh. 7,
2 (Sept. 'A.77ai, Vulg. Hai); but «J?
in Neh. 11, 31, nj? 1 Ch. 7, 28 (in
some texts) and n^^ Is. 10, 28.
^y (for "n^, r. nj5; pi. Wf, ip'Kf
30
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K"?
466
r?
Mic 3, 12) m. prop, overthrow^ hence
I) a ruin Mic. 1, 6, pi. ruins Jer. 26,
18, P«. 79, 1. 2) D'^'^r pr. n. (rains)
a) a city in Judah Josh. 15, 29; p)
part of mount Abarim Kum. 33, 45,
fully a^srn -^^j (mini of the passes)
Num. 2l,'ll.
SJI?, see •<?.
ySf, see av.
by? pr. n. (prob. hill, r.ba?; cf.
^Bip) mount Ebal (Sept. Tai^dX),
near Bhechem, opposite to moimt
dV*i;i Dent. 11, 29, Josh. 8, 30; also
a various reading for h^ (which
see), and the name of an Idumean
Qen. 36, 23.
nj?, see ■»?.
yi^y pr. n. (prob. a ruin, r. ITI5)
a city in NaphtaU 1 K. 16, 20.
tW^ pr. n. (prob. overthrow, r.
rriy) of a town 1 Oh. 1, 46 in K*thibh
for n'ny.
tt'*S, see 05» and MW.
t3^2 (r. »n5 ni) m. ravenous beasi
(as rushing or pouncing on the
prey) Jer. 12, 9; esp. a bird of prey ^
an eagle (cf. Aet^;) Job 28, 7, sym-
bol of a conqueror Is. 46, 1 1 ; collect.
ravenous birds Gen. 15, 11, Is. 18, 6.
Hence
Dt^"^? pr, n. (prob. an aerie or a
wild beast's lair ; r. 0!|5 III) a city in
Judah 1 Ch. 4, 3, and a rock named
from it Judg. 15, 8.
D"^?, see •<:?.
Dib"*? m. (same as 0^1*5) eternity,
only 2 Oh. 33, 7.
^"^5 pr. n. m. (prob. i. q. ■»i»
chief, r. t^hy) one of David's captains
1 Oh. 11, 29, but liobaj in 2 8am.
23, 28.
I^b**? pr. n. (perh. concealment,
r. Db;p I; cf. fi-ft*^) of Bhem's eldest
son and of his descendants and their
country Oen. 10, 22, Is. 21, 2, Elam,
Sept. '£Xd)i., 'EXa(i.TTai Is. 21, 2
(ct Acts 2, 9), 'EXufiaic 1 Mac 6,
1, a Persian province whose capital
was Susa Dan. 8, 2 (prob. now
Chdzistdn ^^VSm*)^); used as masc.
for the people Is. 22, 6 and fem. for
the land Is. 21, 2 (see Gram. § 107,
4, a). — Also pr. n. of person in 1
Oh. 8, 24, and of place (y^ tfy^^
in £zr. 2, 31.
^r^, (w. -;- firm; r. DV H) m.
heat or glow, only Is. 11, 15 fi;;P9
infir\ in the heat of his spirit, L e.
anger.
I ^, see 1^19 II; whence '
T!? (o« r?» w. suf. •»3*»?; dual D-y*?,
c. "^r?; pi. ni3J5, c. nw, onlylfor
fountains, except in Hos. lO, 10; r.
)KP n) f. prop, what stirs (see Gram.
§ 82, 1, Note) e. g. twinkling of the
eye and waving of a well; hence
1) the eye (i. q. Syr. 11*^ Arab.
^J^) Gen. 44, 21, Job 42, 5, Ex. 21,
24; fig. nian DW lofty eyes, i. e.
haughty looks or pride Ps. 18, 28;
■j^ja •j'J? eye to eye i. e. directly or
openly Is. 52, 8, Num. 14, 14, but
an eye for an eye in Deut 19, 21;
tt-^-^j *^ij disclosed of eyes i. e. hav-
ing the mind's vision clear Kum. 24,
4. — Among the many shades of
meaning notice esp. a) face or pre*
sence in '»3'^i Gen. 23, 11, ''r?2
Gen. 19, 14, ''»3'^yD Num. 15, 24; p)
look or (yppearance Num. 11, 7, ct
Zech. 5, 6; the surface Ex. 10, 5;
also sparkUng or bead of wine
Prov. 23, 81. Hence as denom. 1^9
to ogle, ^ a fountain or spring (w.
n-p loc. nj^, pi. ni3j5, c. m>?)
Gen. 16, 7, Ex. 15, 27V this word
occurs in many names of places, e.
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i:?
46r
TT
g. a) a city in Simeon Josh. 15, 32,
also a place in north Palestine Num.
34, 11; P) baH y^T (ftiUer.'s fount) a
well east of Jerusalem in the vaUey
of Kidron (now called JoVs well)
Josh. 15, 7, 1 K. 1, 9; 7) "H? T?
(kid'i fount) on the west shore of
the Dead Sea Josh. 15, 62, Ez. 47,
10; 8) n^J| "p? (gardens' fount) in
the plain of Judah Josh. 15, 84, also
a city of the L^vites in Issachar
Josh. 19, 21; e) •^^ T? P»- »5» ^^
and li-n -p? (abode- fount) in Man-
asseh, near mount Tabor Josh. 17,
11, 1 Sam. 28, 7, now EndUr; C)
rnn -p? (swift fount) in Issachar
Josh. 19, 21 ; 7)) -Vixn f? (weU of
the close) in Kaphtali Josh. 19, 87;
0) ^in -p? (panic-fount) Judg. 7, 1 ;
0 wm "p? (justice-fount) Gen. 14,
7, cf. Num". 20, 13; x) Dl^ar p? (2
calves' fount) in Moab on east shore
of the Dead Sea Ez. 47, 10; X) •)"»?
xmb (sun-fount) on the confines of
Judah and Benjamin Josh. 15, 7;
ji) -psBn -p? (the dragon -weU)
near Jerusalem Kehr 2, 13; v) "j*^;
tjmiP (apple- tree -fount) Josh. 17, 7.
3) in Hos. 10, 10 the K'thibh Drr5
may be for Dnb'^^, same as the Q'ri
Dnbij (cf. m ^ nii^, n'^n = n;rt)
Mctr »tn« i. e. tdofo, viz. the 2
golden calves (cf. Am. 8, 14); but
see 1131*5.
T
yi"^ Chald. (c. •}•»?, pL ra-y?) f.
^c (i. q. Heb. )yj Ezr. 5, 5, Dan. 7, 8.
I V (denom. ft-om 175 eye) to eye
or oglCf hence to sw^pwi or envy,
only part. Ilji^ in Q'ri of 1 &am. 18,
9, where the K'thibh is IJ' in same
sense.
■p'^, see n.
d^J**? pr. n. (2 fountains) a place
in Judah Gen. 38, 21/ but Op? (see
Gram. § 88, Bem. l) in Josh. 15, 34.
• tM'^3>, see D w.
iiary or it'^rs Ps. 73, 7 for
DJTij'^J (of: Gram. § 91, 2, Bem. 3)
their eyes; but Sept' reads ^ iSixCct
ai)Tt5v (Vulg. 'iniquUoB eorunt) as if
the text were I'oa'''??.
13"^? pr. n. m. (spriiigy, cf. L.
ifontanus) Num. 2, 29; cf. W.
C]^]?, akin to CfW, C)?;, to
lan^utt4 or /atn^, only Jer. 4, 31.
Hence
Ci^y <pl. D-^ip^J) adj. m., W» f.
Umguid, faint or weary Gen. 25, 29,
Job 22, 7, Is. 32, 2.
. nS"^? (w. n-;- parag. WJU? Job
10, 22; r. 5)^5) f. 1) darkness Am. 4,
13. 2) pr. n. (dusk) a place and
people in Midian Gen. 25, "4, Is. 60,
6; also of a woman and a man 1 Ch.
2, 46. 47.
■'B"? pr. n. m. (fainting, r. Cja?)
Jer. 40, 8,. where ''rij in K'thibh.
I ^, see verb ^W.
T? I, rare '^J Num. 21, 15 (w.
snf. '»"p5, pi. tr^y^t c. "^J, ^. 8uf.
trr??. once pi. D'^-v;^ Judg. 10, 4) f.
prop.' enclosure (r. ^s» IV) or perh.
watching or gtMrding (r. *in5 1), hence
i. q. ^^pi a city Gen. 4, 17; y^sn
the city Bz. 7, 23 and simj^y '^'^5
Is. 66, 6 used for Jerusalem, called
also D-^K > Ps. 46, 5 and tilfn >
//ic holy cUy Is. 52, 1 , cf. Mat. 27,
53 ; used often for one's native town
Gen. 24, 10 (cf. ir^At; Ad?t5 for
Bethlehem Luke 2, 4, it6Xi^ a^xnt^
NotCap^T Luke 2, 39). — Very often
in proper names, e. g. of a man 1
Ch. 7, 12 but ^y9 in V. 7; esp. of
places} a) nVan '^'15 (the saltcity)
in the wilderness of Judah near the
30*
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T?
4|68
P?
Dead Bea Josh. 15, 62; P) trj) >
(snake-city) 1 Oh. 4, 12; 7) xbiqxo '9
(sim-city) in Dan Josh. 19, 41, prob.
i. q. WO« rV'a Josh. 15, 10; 5) '?
a*«*i^nn (the city of palms) 1. e. Je-
richo Deut. 34, 3. e) DW '9 (the
city of destruction) L e. Heliopolis
Is. 19, 18.
TJn (r. ■WVn) m. heat, hence
anger, only Hos. 11, 9.— In Ps. 78,
20 ■I'^sa is for "iwa in u^o^n^ (r.
"Wl] ct Gram. § 23V 4).
^*^?in (r. "WV) m. ansnetif or
diitre88, only Jer. 15, 8.
Ty Chald. (r. "WI; pi. "pW) m.
loafoW, used as a name for angels
in later Jewish times, as if guarding
men (cf. Ps. 91, 11) Dan, 4, 10. 14.
*T9 (w. suf, rrr^? Oen. 49, 11, pL
dw;j; r. ^X^YT) m. 1) i. q. iv, "Wft,
prop, suckling, hence a young aa$,
a foal or eoU (Jen. 32, 16, Job 11,
12; also an ass (full grown) Judg.
10, 4, Is. 30, 24. 2) L q. ^'^51 (only
pL B''';;^) cities, only Judg. 10, 4 for
assonance with {3*^*1^ asses,
ST5 pr, n. m. (prob. watcher,
r. ^V I) a priest of David 2 Sam.
20, 26; also 2 of his captains 2 Sam.
23, 26. 37.
Tj**? pr. n, m. (i»ob. shy, r. *tyf)
Oen. 4, 18.
Vry pr. n. m. (perh. fbr Th^t?
wakeftd, r. *W5 I) 1 Oh. 4, 15.
tJT'y pr. n. m. (prob. watchful,
r. *^V I w. adj. ending D-p) Gen.
36, 43.
D'^'^?, thS (pi. D''xn'Ȥ; r.n^ I)
a4j. m« naked or stripped (i. q. Di^)
Gen. 3, 7. 10. 11; also as subst.
nakedness £z. 16, 7; 23, 29.
W^J (r. tto n) m. prop, group
of stars, hence a consteUation, prob.
Ue Grf a< Bear (L. ursa fiM^V) Job
38, 32, same as Wy Job 9, 9.
f^J? pr. n* (prob. i. q. hj? ruin)
of a place Is. 10, 28; see *^;.
tJ^y I (obs.) prob. akin to
ap9 I, Arab. JsJi (to plait), Ohald.
ys9 (to detain), (0 bind, hence to
«ptH or weave; hence tb*0^.
^m)^ n (obs.) prob. akin to
a^^ I, nMf , to 6ore or dig, to burrow ;
hence "^^39 and
^"ISD? pr. n. m. (i. q. ^fS^mouse)
Gen. 36i 88; Jer. 26, 22.
ti'^M? m. spider Job 8, 14, Is.
59, 5; Ohald. Kn-^a^^. — Prob. r.
^^ I (to spin) w. old format ending
ID-:- (as in ^?^^i see under letter
a); cf. G. spinne (from aptnncn), E.
spider (for spinder, like spindle,
ftrom «pin).
■^? (pl. 0. "^yaa?) m. mouse, esp.
field-mouse Lev. 11, 29, 1 Sam. 6, 4, Is.
66,17; Syr.ljpADCL^. — Prob.r.a»II
(to (% or durt'Oto) w. old format, ending
■1-7-, as in *»n3^; see under letter •^.
u? pr. n. (perh. enclosure or
fortress, r. "^35) a harbour -city in
Asher, north of Oarmel Judg. 1, 31,
Sept. 'Axxcl), Vulg. Accho, Strabo
*AxT) or IlToXefiatc, now U* U^o,
hence Acre; perh. in Ifich. 1, 10
•isa for I'aja, where Sept h *Axt(fi.
"flSy pr, n. (trouble, r. ^ST, cf.
Josh. 7, 26) of a valley near Jericho
Josh. 15, 7, Hos. 2, 17.
2j J^ (oba.) perh. akin to ps9,
n^, px, to A«tn in or enetose; hence
to.
1^^ (obs.) akin to n^, to trouble;
hence ^|3p^ and
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1??
469
by
^55 pr. n. m. (troubler, i. q. "nay)
Josh. 7, 1, cf. 7, 26; in 1 Ch. 2* 7
0DJ7 (Qal obs.) akin to V39,
)Dp;, fo mndorcoU; hence n^D^ and
Oa; anklet f whence as denom. —
Pi. D^ to wear anklets^ only Is. 3,1 6.
C35 (r. Day) m. l) fetter Prov. 7,
22. 2)' pi. Wi^ anlOeU U. 3, 18,
-worn as feet or ankle ornaments (cf.
itspiffxeXC^, irepifffdptov) by sho-wy
women, who tinkled with them in
walking.
nop? pr. n. f. (prob. anklet, r.
Qay) Josh. 16, 16, Jndg. 1, 12.
lD2? (fat •nar?) i, q. Arab.
yC0, akin to 139, "^an, to trouble or
dt8h<r5 Gen. 34, 30, 1 Sam. 14, 29,
Prov. 11, 29. — Niph. '^srj to be
troubled or stirred Vs. 89, 3; part,
fern. n';i39a being troubled, then as
subst trouble or disturbance Prov.
15, 6. Hence "liaJ and
"tSy pr. n. m. (troubler, L q. yss)
1 Oh! 2, 7. . '
l^P? pr. n. m. (troablesome, r.
*^a9 w. a4j. ending ^-^ , Gram. § 84,
15/ Num. 1, 18.
\SD? (obs.) akin to 039, IDECJ,
Arab. JjCa (to bind), fo wind or cot/;
hence
S^lSplP m. adder or a«p (Sept.
Baltic), only Ps. 140, 4. — Prob. r.
V^ (to coil) w. old format, ending
a^i — , comp. asCVi and see under
letter a, p. 74.
by or b? (r. rtsf) m. 1) subst.
height or elevation, hence for •p'^ba?
t^ 12i^A One or Most High, Hob.
11, 7 ^irwbnpj^ i5"i« to '^*« Highest'
they (prophets) caU him (Israel);
1)9 Kb Hos. 7 , 16 no»height i. e. an
irfo/ (cf. ht^'A Deut. 82, 21, see
Gram. § 162, 1, Bern.). 2) as adv.
highk/ or on high, 2 8am. 23, 1 (who)
was highly exalted; ^TQ from on high
Qen, 49, 25, Ps. 50, 4. Hence in
oonstr. state
^? (r. ^\tt p^ <^- ^^ <^y P<^*-»
w. suf. ^^, ^b?, TT^?, V.b9, it49,
«ib9, Dar^b^, oppbr, poet, 'in'^59;
Gram. § 103, 3) prop, what is high
or above, over or upon, hence 1)
prep, on or upon, o^ove or over
(izl, uitip; cf. Gram. § 154, 3, b),
w. manifold shades of meaning (to
suit context and idiom), e. g. a) of
rest, as 'pKfJ'b? on or above the
earth Gen. l' 15, noa^'b? ^^^
Gen. 48, 2 and he sat on the bed,
:p|*br TiW] Kb Ex. 23, 13 ti shall
not be heard on thy mouth i. e. tn
thymoiUh (as we say in our idiom);
p) of motion, as to mount (b? nh:^),
to lay upon the altar (riav!a0*b9)
Lev. 1, 7, so w. verbs of adding
b? C)5; Deut. 13, 1, cf. Gen. 28, 9,
Is. 32, 10, Jer. 4, 20, commanding
or ruling (tjbo, b«, njx, npo), rely-
ing (rroa), pitying (Wn, bpn), cover-
ing or sheltering C;3J, n^s, "^jao, ITO);
hence it answers to for w. verbs of
defending or favouring, e. g. b9 *vq9
Dan. 12, 1, b5 Dnba Judg. 9, 17,
b? b^nn Job 42, 8; on (wcount of
(i. e. of ground or motive), e. g.
Tpb^ on thy account Ps. 44, 23 , esp.
w. verbs 6f emotion (rrsi^, nao, naa,
pn^, rrjn, om, etc.); of or concern*
ing, w. verbs of hearing or speaking
e. g. Gen. 41, 15 tpb? about thee, cf.
Judg. 9, 3, Ps. 32, 5. ^ By figure
(or difference of idiom), b? may
seemingly stand even for under, e.
g. '^Jtt'b? under face of Gen. 1, 20
(where Vulg. has 6145; so we say
'flies walk on or over the ceiling*,
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by-
47a
n>?
for Htaler), cf. Num. S, 4, Jo]k) 6, ^8;
at at by J e. g. nntt-b? at the, door
Job 31, 10, V^\t by or wear Aim
Gen. 18, 2, cf. Ex. 18, 13, Job 2, I j
i», «o often in ''i? .in me (prop., on
me) Lam. 3, 20, Hos. 11, 8, Ps. 42,
6; fo, unto or ^otrarris (iTc{) e. g.
I^}^"^^ ^0 the king Eut. 8, 0, aW?
to the heart Both 2, IS, of. Job 2i2,
2; against (cf. iizl w. ace.) e. g.
"?j^b5 •'ajri lol I am against thee Ez.
5, sl cf.* Job 16, 4, Is. 10, 20(cf.n5n,
nao, am); u^A (added on) e. g.
tt^'Sa'by ttH the mother toiih {upon)
the children Gen. 32, 12, cf. Ex. 35,
22, Lev. 19, 26; according to, after,
e. g. WO b? a/%er <A« name Gen, 48«
6 (cf. xaX^TaOai iizl tivoc), ^B*^?
according to thy mouth (utterance)
Gen. 41 , 40 (where others perh.
better on thy mouth they shall
kiss), cf. Ps. 56, 1; 110, 4. 2) coig.
(for iWK-b? see Gram. § 165, 2, g)
although Job 16, 17, cf. Is. 53, 9, w.
inf. rjjem - h$ though thou knowest
Job 10, 7; because (fully "iw^'b?
Deut. 29, 24) w. perf. Gen. 31, 20,
Ps. 119, 136. 3) often compounded
w. other particles; a) brs prop, as
according to, hence according as,
suitably to Is. 63, 7, brp...brs
according to,.. so Is, 59, 18. p) br^
from upon, b^jjn byp from upon the
camel Gen. 24, 64, cf. Gen. 40, 19,
fig. Ex. 10, 28, Is. 34, 16; above
Ecc. 5, 7 ; from at or near (w. verbs
of motion) Gen. 17, 22; 18, 3, Job
\9, 18, Is. 7, 17; near or by Jer. 36,
21. 7) b byp over or above Gen. 1,
7, Neh. 12, 37; by or near 2 Ch. 28,
19 (cf. Syr. ^ K^ 1 8am. 22, 6).
b? Chald. (w. sut T!"*?, 1\p\h
«r)?» "pmb?) prep, i, q. Heb. b?, on
or upon Dan. 2, 10; ot^er or above
IHm. 3, 19; 6, 4; for or 6eaiM8e of
Ezr. 4, 15; a5oicf or concerning Dan.
6, 13; to or unto (for b») Dan. 4, 24^
Ezr. 7, 18, esp. w. verbs of motion,
Dan. 2, 24; 4, 33, Ezr. 4, 11. 17.
bb, rare bij Jer. 5, 5 (w. suf.
45, siA5; r. bbi I or II) m. a yoke
fdf the neck of draught be)ists Deut.
21, 3, 1 Sam. 6, 9; emblem of slavery
Gen. 27, 40, Is. 9,. 3, of affliction or
chastisement Lam. 1, 14. .
&<^:?
rib.
y^ Chaldj (obs.) same as Heb.
Kb? Chald. (r. vAs) prep. i. q. bj
above or over, only w. "ja Dan. 6, 3.
i^bl? pr. n. m. (yoke).l Ch. 7, 39.
- ^ c<^ (obs.) prob. akin to Syr.
^■g^\^, Arab, ylft, to prevail; hence
in liab?— 'ax.
ibs
^ (obs.) prob. i. q. arb, to
stutter or stammer; hence
• Sby (only pi. 0"^:;^) adj. m. «tem*
*•-
merin^, only Is. 32, 4; cf. Arab. ^
bai^barikn.
M^^ (fut nh^":, Apoc. bri) i. q.
Arab, ui (to be high) to^o or comh
up, to ascend or mount up, Sept.
avaPafvo) (opp. rn^) Gen. 19, 28, w.
aoc. of place whither Gen. 49, 4 or
w. bn Ex. 24, 13, a Ps. 24, 3, b Is.
22, 1^ br Is. 14, 14, whence, w. -jO
Cant. 4, 2; of pers. to whom, w. bx
Ex. 19, 3, b^ Josh. 2, 8 but mostly
br against Joel 1, 6, 2 K. 17, 3. Esp.
used of motion to any higher point
(real or fancied), e. g. to Palestine
(as high and hiUy) from Egypt Gen.
13, 1, Assyria Is. 36, 1, Babylon Neh.
7| 6, firom every land Zech. 14, 16;
also to the sanctuary or temple (from
any where) Deut. 17, 8, Ps. 122, 4.
— Its varions shades of meaning
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rfty
471
*?
•asily explain themselTes as figora-
tiye or idiomatic; e. g. to rtae or be
high, i. e. to eaxxl, of a good wife
Prov. 31, 29» cf. Deut. 28, 43, hence
•ji-'by (and prob. hVi:^ Job 36, 33) the
Supreme; to rear (of a horse), perh.
Jer. 46, 9, cf. Nah. 3, 3 ; to sprout or
grow up, of vegetation Gen. 40, 10,
Dent. 29, 22 (hence perh. HVi^ for
grass in Job 86, 33, cf. nby), poet,
of the ground, w. ace. (see Gram. §
138, 1, Bern. 2) Is. 5, 6, ProY. 24, 31 ;
n|*b$ t^y to come up on the heart
i. e. to be thought of or remembered
Is. 65, 17, Jer. 3, 16 (cf. dvaPa(vtiv
iirl T7)v xap${av Aets 7, 23); to be
put on, of a yoke Num. 19, 2, a gar-
ment Lev. 19, 19, a sacrifice (on the
altar) 1 K. 18, M; to be added or
entered, of a record 1 Ch. 27, 24. —
Niph. n^?3 (fut. rhy^) l) to be high
or exalted, of God Ps. 47, 10, vr, b?
above Ps. 97, 9. 2) to rise up or move
on Num. 16, 24, Ez. 9, 3, Jer. 37, 11.
3) to be led or taken up Ezr. 1, 11,
cf. Ez. 36, 3 where prob. Ayn^ is for
ibrni, but see bbj m. — Hiph. hbsti,
once nbsjn Hab.' 1, 15 (fut. hb?:,
apoc. bjjjj \)to eaiAse to go up, hence
to lead or bring up, of persons or
things (Sept. ava^tj^dCci), dv^Yco) Gen.
37, 28; 50, 25, 1 Sam. 8, 8, 2 Sam. 6,
2; to cause to rise or rear (of waves),
w. h for ace. Ez. 26, 3, of a horse
Nah. 3, 3] to lag upon i. e. kindle,hghta
Ex. 25, 37, esp. to offer Gen. 22, 2,
Is. 57, 6, Job 1, 5. 2) to take up or
remove Ps. 102, 25. 3) to put on
(sackcloth) Am. 8. 10; to overlay 1
K. 10, 17, Ez. 87, 6; to enrol 1 K. 9,
21. — Hoph. nb^ (forhbsn. Gram.
§ 63, Bem. 4) to be made to go up
Nah. 2, 8; hence to be offered or sa-
crifieed Judg. 6, 28; to be recorded
or enrolled 2 Ch. 20, 34. — Hitli.
(only. fut. apoc. bjir) to make oneself
high, to pride oneself, only Jer. 51, 3.
•*^ Perh. akin to Sans. oHtas (grown),
L. alius (from alo), adultus (fh>m
adoksco), I^Coc (C -■ X, e. g. 6&u «
oleo), Gael, ai/tm (to nourbh). Hence
•^^? (c. rt?, w. suf. ^r^y Ps. 1,
3, pi. c. "^ir) m. prop, vegetation or
sprouting, hence a leaf Gen. 8, 11,
Job 13, 25; mostly collect, foliage,
leaves Gen. 3, 7, Ps. 1, 3, Is. 34, 4;
r. hbr.
n^^ a4j. m. high, only in pr.
name, see M^^bK.
nbi^ I also nbiy (c. rv^, w. suf.
into, pi. nib:?, rfti?; r. hbr) f. l) burnt-
offering, holocaust (bXoxa^axo^, Vulg.
holocaustum, Sept. 6XoxauTu>fjia),
prop, what is laid on the burning
altar Gen. 22, 3, Ex. 29, 18, Lev. 1, 4.
2) ascent or stair-case 1 K. 10, 5, pi.
nibs Ez. 40, 26.
nVir n (for nbl?; r. b.^S) f. wicked-
ness or wrong Is. 61, 8, Ps. 64, 7;
see nbi!^ I.
nb5 or 5|b5 Chald. (only pi. Ijby)
f. same as Heb. hbr I burnt-offering
or Ao^aiM^, only Ezr. 6, 9; r. Mb?.
nb5 Chald. (c. nte, def. Knb,
pi. ^b5; r. bbr) f. cause or oocemon,
a ground of accusation (cf. olMol
Mat. 27, 27) Dan. 6, 5; i. q. Syr. IzC^.
•Tjb? (r. bw) f. 1) transposed for
Cib^j? wickedness or wrong, only Hos.
10, 9. 2) pr. n. (perh. evil) a tribe
in Edom Gen. 36, 40, 1 Ch. 1, 51
where rnb? in K'thibh.
D'^l^^b? (only pi., cf. Gram. § 108,
2, a) m. young days, yputh Ps. 89,
46, Job 33, 25; fig. prime or vigour
Job 20, 11, cf. Is. 54, 4; r. cbr n.
13?? pr. n. m. (prob. wicked) Gen.
36, 23,.but "pb? I Ch. 1, 40.
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n^bj 472
•^^$ (r. pi?) f. prop, licker or
fuolvr, hence a leech or perh. vani'
pire, only Prov. SO, 15.
Piiby pr. n. 1 K. 4, 16, perh. Lq.
nftya q. ▼. '
• C-? (fat A^r") akin to ths, yb:;,
prob. to ite I, prop, to nufve or Jtcp
about, to dance, hence to exuU or
r^'oicc 2 Sam. 1, 20, Pa. 68, 5, w. a
of motive Hab. 3, 18, Ps. 149, 5j fig*.
Pb. 96, 12. Hence t4§ and
Tby m. a rejoicer, only Is. 5, 14.
LJ^i^ (oba.) prob. akin to bo?
(which see), »xb, tsnb, to cover or
Au2f!, to be dark; hence
rroby f. darkness or ^foom Gen.
15, 17. Ez. 12, 12.
^^9 m. a pestle, only Prov. 27, 22;
r. rib5 to be lifted or raised.
'f?, P'« n. m. (prob. high, r. nb?)
Sept. *HX(, ^/t, the high priest in
Shiloh 1 Sam. 1, 3.
'^y Chald. (def. ntjte, «;bK»thibh;
r. «b?) acy. m. Ai^A or supreme,
nxiy Knbx <Ac wo»< %A Ghd Dan.
8, 26, also simply rwir fAe fl^Mprcmc
Dan. 7, 25; i. q. Syr. |lL:I.
<? adj. m., only fem. n^te A^A
(opp. nwri), then W|?peT Judg. 1, 15,
pi. ni*br Josh. 15, 19; r. nbr.
n^i?, see n;b$.
•TJ^? (r. Mb?) f. 1) upper room or
2o/2, on the flat roof of an eastern
honse (cf. uirepuiov) Judg. 8, 23, 2 K.
4, 10; fig. for the heavens Ps. 104,
3. 2) ascent or stairs 2 Gh. 9, 4.
Ti'^by (r. hb?) adj. m., rtjl'^b? f.
high or upon (opp. "p'nnp)) (Jen. 40,
17, Ez. 42, 5; ftg. 1 K. 9, 8 and this
*<>•»«« P^? ^"^. let it be high or
exalted (i. e. though it be eminent),
every passer-by wiU be shocked. 2)
bb?
)
esp. of Ood, (he Highest or mpreme;
•p-^b? bK Gen. 14, IS, 'b? rnnrj Ps. 7,
18, 7r»b? D'rh{ Ps. 57,''8, orVsimply
frte P«i 9, 8, b. 14, 14.
]Tby Chald. (only pL ryf-^b?, cf.
Gram.* § 108, 2, 6) m. «Ae Supreme
Dan. 7, 18; r. Kbr.
rb? (r. Tb5) acU. m., nnbj f.
exultant (city) Is. 22, 2; trpbs eam^
ters Is. 24, 8, rn?j ^inis jiroucf
boasters Is. 13, 3, Zeph., 3, 11.
b^'b^ bb? n) m. prop, a vessel,
hence prob. a crucible, only Ps. 12,
7 ^b b-^bj a crucible of earth i. e.
an earthen crucible (b sign of gen.
case, cf. Gram. § 115, 2), or perh. a
furnace or work-shop (as from r.
bb? 1 to be active).
^Y^?: (pl. nnV>?; r. bb? I) t i)
Vfork or (deed Ps. 14, 1; mostly pi.
doings (L. facinora), exploits or
achievements, of God Ps. 9, 1 2, Is. 1 2, 4,
of men Ez. 14, 22, Zeph. 3, 7; lib^fe
tn^n^n Deut 22, 14 deeds of words, L
e. bad, caosing scandalous talk.
•^T^''b?^ (r. bb?I) f. same as nb-^b^p,
doing or achievement, only Jer. 32, 19.
t\Tby (r. i^b?) t exuUation or
r^oictng,' only Hab. 3, 14.
t^'^^f Chald. (r. Kb?) f. same as
Heb. njb?, on upper room or fo/!,
only Dan. 6, 11.
■ •
^1"^ I (Qal obs.) prob. akm to
bbft I (which see) to turn or move
round, perh. to bind (cf. b>), to be
astir or active. — Po. bbiy i) to roU
Job 16, 15; where many prefer to
thrust, as from r. bb^ IIL 2) to make
a stir, act or do (toil), to meddle, to
vex, w. b of pers. Lam. 1, 22; perh.
part bVi^ a child (as restless or
worrying), but better from r. b^!9 to
suck. 3) to glean (prop, to go abofU
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bby
473
nabs
picking tip tbe remaining ftnit of a
vineyard) Lev. 19, 10, Deut. 24, 21;
fig. to eoetirpaie Jer. 6, 9. — Po*al
^Vi5 to be done or inflicted, w. b of
pers. Laih. 1, 12. — Hith. bbrrn to
be busy or meddling 0«8tfully), w. a
of pers. Judg. 19, 25; esp. to vex or
mock (Sept. iftirafCcu, Yulg. illudo)
Kum. 22, 29, Jer. 88, 19; also to
bestir or exert oneself, to achieve
(wonders or exploits) Ex. 10» 2, 1
Sam. 6, 6. — Hithpo. Wirw toper-
form^or perpetrate, only Ps. 141, 4.
^'Zr ^ (o^^) IM^o^* ^ki"^ ^ ^^'^f
bVs I, fo enclose or contotn/ hence
perb. WjJ and fe.
^^!? m i. q. Chald. tt5. (0
enter, perh. in £z. 36, 3 nb^^ (cf.
Oram. § 67, Bem. 3) and ye entered,
but see Nipb. of hb;?. — Po. bbiy
to cause to enter, to thrust or stick
in, perb. in Job 16, 15, but see
y v!? Cbald. i. q. Heb. bbj m,
Syr. X:^, fo ^ or come in, to occur
(bence hb? occasion or caiiae), to
enter; perf. 3 sing. m. b? Dan. 2, 16,
fern, nb? (K'tbibh nbb^) Dan. 5, 10,
part. pi. m. yi:fi (K'tbibb I'^bbr) Dan.
4, 4; bence of tbe son (cf. Heb. fiCia),
to go down or sd Dan. 6, 15. —
Aph. byjn (for byn w. a inserted for
the Dagb. 1 which the 9 should
admit but excluded) to cause to enter,
to lead or bring in, w. ace. Dan. 2,
25, w. b (sign of ace.) Dan. 5, 7;
imper. byn Dan. 2, 24, inf. fib^n
Dan. 5, 7 but Mbw in 4, 3. —
Hoph. bsn (like Heb.) to be intro-
duced Dan. 5, 13.
t\^bbv, see rribbis.
rp^
^gf I prob. akin to obft, fo roi?
or wrap up, to hide (cf. Dbl'9); part,
pass. D^by Au2c2en, only in Ps. 90, 8
^sAs our secret sin. — Nipb. Db99
to 5e A«(2 or eoncealedf w. ira Lev. 5,
2, w. ■«3^ya Num. 5, 13; part, fibw
At(f(fen 1 K. 10, 3, fem. n^by^ buried
or covered up Nab. 3, 11, pi. O^byj
«/y or crafty ones, dissemblers fs.
26, 4. — Hipb. D"«b3Wi (fut. d-'brj) to
Awfe Ps, 10, 1, 2 kTi, 27; ^. D-y?
nof to nofu« Is. l, 15, cf. Prov, 28,
27, w. itk not to hear or /wfen Lam.
3, 56; fig. to darken Job 42, 3. —
Hitb. to At(fe onese^^ or be hidden
Job 6, 16; •'ninpra Dk?nin-b« (to no<
A«fe or withdraw thyself from my
supplication Ps. 55, 2, ot Deut. 22, 8.
U^J n (obs.) prob. akin to
dbn, to be strong or vigorous, to be
ripe or mature (sexually) , Arab. *U
(Syr.^oL^) to feel sexual desire; bence
dbj, nob?, oni^b^.
Uy^ (obs.) perb. i. q. Arab.
^, to Aratotr or understand; bence
perh. &b9 science £cc. 3, 11, but see
ob-iy.
Db5 (in p. ofe; r. Gb| U) m. a
youth, young mem of age to marry
1 Sam. 17, 56; 20, 22, but ^ in
V. 21.
DV:?, see Dbis and r. cb9.
rra^? (pi. niobj; r. fite II) f.
a nuii^ien or young woman of ftge
to marry, Sept. vedvic, itapOlvo;
(regular term for nb^na) Gen. 24,
43, Is. 7, 14; usually applied to
a inr^n, perh. not necessarily, as
we may gather from Prov. 30, 19,
Cant. 6, 8; nabyn Is. 7, 14 the young
spouse, a particular one prob. bein^
present to tbe prophet's mind (Sept.
1^ icopOivoc, cf. Mat. 1, 23). —
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Tia^
474
D9
rio^^i? prob. according to maidens
i. e. with female voices (oar treble
or soprano) f to indicate the style of
music or singing 1 Ch. 15, 20, Ps.
46, l;cf. )A.
"P^f ? pr. n. (prob. hiding-place,
r. tihy I) of a place in Benjamin
Josh. 21, 18, butnt)br in the parallel
passage 1 Ch. 6, 45; also V'^^'
rr^'^rbs^ a station in the wilderness
Num. 33, 46.
ni^b^, see rnji?.
ro^b? (r. oby I) f. prob. same
as &Vi9, etemiti/ (Bept. eU too;
alwvac, Vulg. in scectUa)^ only Ps.
48, 15, where many read n]iO"b5
till death. — In title of Ps. ^9, 1
nn^-fe or n^ate is prob. fomiabjrbr,
see na5? and 15?.
■'^b? Chald. (only pi. dei K^ote)
Elamites £zr. 4, 9 ; see Db*i9.
WJb^ Ps. 90, 8 our «a?rc< sin
(see nb:^ I), but many texts show
the pi. tt-^b^.
Mb5 pr. n. m. (a covert, r. tk^ I)
1 Ch.*7r8; 8, 36.
P\13b5, see t^hy,
D^^ (ftit. db^:?) akin to tte,
T^?i *o r^'oicc Job 20, 18. — Nlph.
to eocuU, fig. Job 39, 13 o*^an-t)5S
rnjbjj ostriches* wing exults, i. e.
moves itself proudly; cf. Iliad. 2,
462 aYaXXojjLEvat i:xtp(i^z<j(su — Hith.
to gladden or enjoy oneself (in love)
Prov. 7, 18.
• ^^ prob. akin to bw, awb I, to
stick or swallow; only Pi. ^^by*^ ^A^
«uc/; up Job 39, 30; perh. for ^^'b^b';
PUpel of ^\ cf. Gram. § 55, 4. "
yb^ Chald. (pi. T^^y) f. same as
Heb. r^x, a r$6 Dan. 7, 5.
Vj^i^ (Qal obs.) prob, akin to
ri^, nay, to cower or hide; fig. to
/aini or stooon. — Ptt. 1) to be
covered Cant. 5, 14. 2) to 6e over-
come ^ to faint away Is. 51, 20. —
Hith. 1) to veil oneself Oen. 38, 14»
2) to faint away or be overcome, by
heat Jonah 4, 8, by thirst Am. 8, 13»
Hence
PlSbl? (prob. for rmby, Gram. §80,
Bem. l', d) f. prob. languor, fig. for
ton^isAtfi^ or (iroopin^ (of trees)
Ez. 31, 15.
y^^ (tat. yb?;:) akin to tb»,
Db:y, to r^'otce or eseuU 1 Ch. 16, 32,
w. a in Ps. 5, 12, Prov. 11, 10; w. b
against Ps. 25, 2.
p ViJ? (obs.) mimet. akin to ppb
(which see), to KcAr, to »Mcfc; hence
hljeib?. — Akin to E. lick, leech,
oiiel, liaigh; of. fSIXXa (firom pdoXXco
to suck), L. Atru(to (firom Aaurio).
D^ or D9 (former w. conj. ac-
cent or in c. state, the latter w. disj.
accent, or w. art. byn) masc. (rarely
fem. as Ex. 5, 16, Judg. 18, 7, Jer.
8, 5), w. suf. •»»$, pi. DTa?, c. •»»?,
rare pL 0*^^^^, c. "roQ? keh. 9, 22.
24, a people or nation^ prop, aggrega-
tion or community (r. &^9 1 to &t9ul,
cf. Stjijloc firom d£<o) Gen. 34, 16, Is.
2, 4; very often for Israel, e. g.
b^'niD^ 05 2 Sam. 18, 7, r\)rn 05 Num.
11,^29, ftT*??; B? J«dg. '20, 2, W
wiTp Deut. 7, 6; also for heathens
Gen! 23, 12, esp. in pL Q*W Is. 8, 9,
Ps. 33, 10, but comp. Gfen. 49, 10;
••a? ''3a sofw of my people Gen. 23,
11 and poet. •»»? na daughter of my
people Lam. 2, 11, both for my
countrymen or feUow-eitizens, — Note
these shades of meaning, a clan or
tribe Jndg. 6, 18, esp. h'^V (of
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ns
475
la^
Inael) Deut. 32, 8, Is. 3, 13; family
or kindred 2 K. 4, 13, Lev. 21, 1, sa
in ia?~bK C]Dii|.a to be gathered to
one's kindred Qen, 49, 29, cf. 17, 14;
a troop J of soldiers Num. 31, 32.
Judg. 5, 2, of attendants £cc. 4, 16,
1 K. 19, 21, of animals Prov. 30, 25,
Ps. 74, 14 (ef. "^i);- mankind Is. 42,
5, Job 12, 2, Ps. 45, 13.
D? Chald. (def. Ka9. or rm9, pi.
def. M^QOT) m. same as Heb. t39,
people Dan. 3, 4, Ezr. 7, 13; cf. Syr.
U^^ pi. )\nViS.
D5 w. suf. "W or '^^ Gen. 3, 12
(see 'W), !ia^, &3199, Q^ or Di'ts?)
pr6p.. UTi^A, in most of its meanings,
like aov, cum (prop, a subst. com-
bination or union y r. Do^ I to Join),
hence 1) of accompaniment or as-
sociation Gten. 13, 1, Nab. 3, 12,
bence used twice for its kindred
particle Qft also or withal in MB'^'Q!?
0^y»$ o&o /atr o/' eyes l Sam.l6,l2;
cf. 17, 42; esp. w. verbs of helping
and sharing 1 Ch. 12, 21, Prov. 29,
24, 2 Ch. 1, 9, of opposing, against
(e. g. D5 a'^'l, drt^), of favouring
Gen. 32, 10, Josh. 2, 12, Ps. 50, 18,
of comparing Ps. 88, 5; 143, 7, of
co-enduring, as long as Ps. 72, 5, cf.
Dan. 3, 33. 2) of nearness or proxim-
ity, att by, near, as n^a us at or
by the well Gen. 25, 11, cf. 35, 4;
hence for at on^s house e. g. G«n.
24, 25 naay (Sept. itap* T)|JLtv, Vulg.
apud no%) i. e. o^ our house, cf. 1
Ch. 13, 14; also among or amidst
{fit ixet' dvopaai) Is. 88, 11, Ps. 120,
5, D'^n^^DJ among the Ephraimites
2 Sam. 13, 23. — D9 and PK (like
auv and [ktx6.) are practically equi-
valent; but see HK III. ~ D^^s (for
Dr IP, comp. n«^) from with (cf.
Fr. cTavcc) Gen. 18, 14, Deut. 15,
12; from near Ex. 21, 14; from one's
lumse Ex. 8, 8; from one's hands
Ex. 22, 13, Ps. 121, 2; from one's
fancy Job 34, 33; from among
Buih 4, 10.
D? Chald. (same as Heb. D9)
with Dan. 7 , 13; as long as or dur-
ing Dan. 3, 33; 7, 2.
U2S I (fht. •nb?:?) 1) to stand
(cf. twp to rise) Gen. 24, 30, 31; 41,
3, of a pillar (yr&S) Deut. 31, 15, of
water Josh. 3, 16, of cities Josh. 11,
13; w. i»b (once "^aBTW 1 K. 12, 6)
to stand before Gen. 18, 22 , esp. to
wait on or serve Deut. 1, 38, to
cohabit (bestially) in Lev. 18, 2a
where the Vulgate has succumbet^
see n^ II. 2) to halt or stay,
1b»n-b« stop not Gen. 19, 17, Jer.
4, 6; w. a of place Josh. 10, 13, w.
nK or hs of pers. Gen. 45, 1, 2 Sam.
20, 11; w. *)Q to desist Gen. 29, 35.
3) to stand up or arise (like D^p,
Sept. dv(qT7))i.i) Lev. 19, 16, but
mostly iix later Heb. e. g. Dan. 12, 1»
2 Ch. 20, 5; w. b? against Dan. 8,
25. 4) to stand fast, to persist or
endure Ps. 33, 9, cf. 102, 27, Ecc. 1,
4, Ex. 18, 23; hence to withstand or
resist, w. "^scb Ps. 76, 8, w. '^JDa
Josh. 21, 42, w. IP Dan. 11, 8, w.
ia: Ecc. 4, 12. — Hiph. T»p?n (fut.
T^a?^) 1) to cause to stand, to set or
place Gen. 47, 7, Ps. 31, 9; to set up
or erect, e. g. a statue 2 Ch. 33, 19,
a house Ezr. 9,9, doors Neh. 6, 1 ;
to appoint to office 1 K. 12, 32, 1
Ch. 15, 16; to establish or confirm
2 Ch. 30, 5, w. h of pers. 2 Ch. 33, 8.
2) to fix or settle one's face 2 K. 8, 11 ;
to make a stand, fig. to hold out 2 Ch.
18, 34. 3) to cause to arise, to raise up
Job 34, 24, Neh. 6, 7. 4) to cause to
persist or endure, to maintain or
I preserve 1 K. 15, 4, Prov. 29, 4;
I also to confirm or ratify (cf. n^p)
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TfflP
476
•jiB?
2 Ch. 35, 2, Dan. 11, 14. — Hoph.
"TO^ /o 6e ff^ oY^placed Lev. 16, 10,
cf* 1 K. 22, 86.
u2^ U (fut. nb?:) perb. akin
to par (which see), Ethiop. •t'^^
tarnaka (to sink or dip), fo »ink
dawn, to rfcfifie'(in cohabiting, cfl
Job 31, 10), perb. in Tfe^J& Lev.
18, 23, which Jerome renders nan
Buccumbet (but see "i^:? I); comp.
Syr. \:^Q^ mLo:^ the day sank (in
Ephraemi Syri Opera, Vol., I, p. 81)
referring to the sun's dipping or
setting (comp. $uei and mergitw as
used of the setting sun). — Hiph.
^9}i to cawe to 8i$ik or sue-
eumb\ peril, in Bz. 29, 7 mo^nn
Q^n9-^ Dnib and thou shaU make
ail their loins sink (cf. Sept. xal
9Uv£xXa9a; a^Tuiv itdaav 69^ uv,
Yulg. et dissolvisti omnes eorum
rene$), but most prefer to take
rn^yiTj here as transposition for
msnam and thou tihaU cause to shake
IT I- I • I
(comp. Ps. 69, 24), so in the Pesbito
£u^V ^ou hast made to tremble,
— 195 to sink or dip is said to be
obsolete inHeb. though found in Arab.
i>>^'-0»4=^^>>»^ and in Sjr. ■Vi\ga
^ ^VnS, akin to Copt (OMC (xaxa-
itovTtCtiv, PaicrCCeiv); see D'. E6-
diger on ^9 in Appendix to Gesenii
Thesaurus Ling. Heb., p. 105, also
the note on £z. 29, 7 (No. 34) in my
Beading Book on p.356 of theStudent's
Heb. Grammar (Bddiger's Gesenius),
published by Asher & Co., London.
T132P prep. irtfA, but only w. suf.
1-— in "n^ (for •«) mth me Gen.
21, 28; prob. offointtmeVs. 55, 19. —
Prob. akin to *ny| (which see), and
from 09 w. format, ending *T-p, as
in ^9*% (see on letter *l, p. 185); cf.
6ftad(^vr=6)iot>.
"TO^p (w. suf. 'n«5; r. ng^ I) m.
later Heb. for &Sp^ a place or stofion,
prop, a standing (Sept. 9Td9i;) Dan.
8, 17, Neb. 8, 7; perb. a stand or
platform in 2 Ch. 34, 81.
tQ?, see T«?.
rn^^ (r. *n39 I) t a »<fl<i<)ii
or resting 'plaee, a domicile, only
Mic. 1, 11.
•^135, see -np.
M12? (obs.) akin to 0139 n, to
6tmi or join together; hence H'^p9.
ni35 (c. n^s, w. sttl 'raff, pL
nia^; r. 099 I) f. 1) prop, subst.
combination or junction^ but serving
as prep. w. b as TV$A (except rw
Ecc. 5, 15) withf at, by or near
(akin to 09) Ex. 25, 27, Lev. 8, 9;
by the side of, i. e. over against 2
Sam. 16, 13, ctEz. 40, 18; also prop.
for a match, i. e. Wee as 1 Ch. 24,
81, r\:99-ba wholiy like as Ecc. 5, 15;
perb. besides Ez. 45, 6; r\a9Vo close
by 1 K. 7, 20. 2) pr. n. (community)
of a town in Asher Josh. 19, 30.
■nia? or HB? (r. 135? I) m. 1)
piUar or column Judg. 16, 25, 1 K.
7, 2; rA-^ wwj '91 o^i"^ Tj9n -flw
ike pillar of cloud by day and the
pillar of fire by night Ex. 13, 22. 2)
a stand or platform >2 K. 11, 14,
cf. 'rai>.
"plS^ pr. n. m. (prob. same as
la?-"):! son of my kin Gen. 19, 38,
i. e. bom of incest) Ammon, a son
of Lot by his younger daughter;
also his descendants 1 Sam. 11, 11,
in full fa9 *«» ike Ammonites
Num. 21, 24, gentiL *«yia9 DeuU 23,
4 Ammonite, pi. tnyma^ 2 Ch. 26,
8, f. rr«3ia? i K. 14, 21, pi. n1*ria?
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trm
477
D^
1 K. 11, 1, rvi«3^ in QM of Neh.
13, 23.
CySf pr. n. xn. (prob. burden-
bearer, r. D^) Amo9 Am. 1, 1.
pV2'^ pr. n. m. (profound, r. pp^
Neh. 12^ 7.
^TS9 pr. n. (my people) Hos. 2, 1.
bSTB? pr. n. m. (prob. God's
people) Num. 13, 12; 1 Ch. 3, 5, but
D9^b»t in 2 Sam. 11, 3.
iVT'ia? pr. n. m. (prob. for "W
IVT; tribe of Judah) Num. 1, 10.
"HT'ia? pr. n. m. (perb. liberal
people) 1 Ch. 27, 6.
^fllT'ia? pr. n. m. (perb. noble
people) in K'thibh of 2 Sam. 13, 37,
where nvr^aj in Q'ri.
H'TS'^B? pr. n. m. (prob. voluntary
people) £z. 6, 23.
tX^^VS Ohald. (only pi. def.
fiin^^) f. profound or unsearchabk
tkingSf only Dan. 2, 22; r. p^^.
T^5 (r. "na^) m. a swath or heap
of cut grain Jer. 9, 21; mostly a
sheaf or bundle (of. -roip) Am. 2, 13,
Zech. 12, 6.
•niD^B? pr. n. m. (Almighty's
people) Num. 1, 12.
P\Ta:j (r. mjs) f. 1) society or
fellowship, Zech. 13, 7 Way -laj
man of my fellowship i. e. my com-
panion. 2) i. q. ?^, nei^A6ottr or fel-
low-man Ley. 5, 21 , hence w. masc.
syntax Lev. 19, 17.
yU^ (f^t. bt^:) prob. akin to
b«a I, borj n i. q. Arab. Jii, Syr.
Vv>S; to ^owr or foi/Prov. 16, 26,
£cc. 5, 15; w. a of thing Jon. 4, 10,
w. ace. Ecc. 1, 3 htS^X^ "ft^?-^^^
in all hia toU which he toilcth;
hence
ba5 (c b«5j, w. suf. "b^;;) m.
(once f. Ecc 10, 15) 1) labour or toil
Ecc. 2, 11, of the mind Ps. 73, 16;
fig. fruU of labour Ps. 105, 44. 2)
trouble or travail^ distress or misery
(Sept it6voc> x6iro;, |ji6^6oc) Gen.
41, 51, Deut. 26> 7; Job 16, 2 ''^rp^
b^^ troublesome comforters; Is. 53,
11 nxTi SujBj ba?^ /rom Aw souTs
travail (L e. his sorrow and pain,
cf. V. 3) he shall see (his fruit or
reward); also oppression Is. 10, 1,
wrong Num. 23, 21. 8) pr. n. m,
(travail) 1 Ch. 7, 35. — Cf. {XwXo^,
L. moles, E. moU,
labouring or toiling Ecc. 2, 22, hence
as subst. labourer or loorA:^ Judg.
5, 26 ; suffering or miserable Job 3, 20.
P5^^ PJf* n- «»• (prob. laborious,
r. b^J w. old a4j. ending p-:;-, as in
pmj which see) ilmoZeX;, 1) a des-
cendant of Esau and founder of an
Arab tribe Gen. 36, 16. 2) collect.
Amalekites Num. 24, 20, gentiL form
w. art. "Inborn Gen. 14, 7, a very
ancient people south and east of
Palestine Num. 13, 29, Judg. 3, 13,
found also to the north in Ephraim
Judg. 12, 15; troublesome foes of
Israel and mentioned for the last
time in Hezekiah's reign 1 Ch. 4, 43.
UU^ 1 akin to Dn^ I (which
see) i. q. Arab. ^, to cover or hide
£z. 31, 8, w. double ace. (ct Gram.
§ 139, 2) Ez. 28, 3. — Itopb. t3^
to be dimmed or tarnished Lam. 4, 1,
but see W9 L
D53?
n (obs.) akin to DQK,
^9} > ^ joifi or combine; hence D^,
D9, m^, — Prob. akin to &)ia,
6|iio5, Yapu)c, xoiv<5c ouv, guv, Pers.
^, Sans, sam, L. cum^ con, simul,
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/
UTP^y
478
- T
Dan. samj G. sammt, Kelt, gan (with)
V. cym-, cyn-.
D"^^^, see D^.
1"*^^^, see D$ Chald.
bW3135 pr. n. m. (God with ns)
Sept 'E|i.jiavooTQX, Jmmonue/, Bym-
bolic name of a child Is. 7, 14, cf.
Hat. 1, 23.
U)2^ (ftit Db^:) i. q. to^, to
lift up or Acave Zech. 12, 8; to heave
on^ to load Is. 46, 1 , w. b? Gen. 44,
13; to carry or hear Is. 46, 3; fig.
to oppress^ w. b Ps. 68, 20. — Hiph.
0*^07}! to load, w. bp 1 K. 12, 11.
Hence
TXtpXP^ pr. n. in. (rij lifts up) 2
Ch. 17, 16.
12P^? pr. n. (perh. a quaking, r.
T?^ w. prosth. ?, cf. bi|=bb^ I; see
letters) a city in Asher Josh. 19, 26.
pU^ perh. akin to TO 11 (cf.
TTTO I = nn^ I = np^) , i. q. Syr.
%fi^\i to sink dotofif to dip, to be
deep (cf. poip), fig. to be unsearchable
Ps. 92, 6. -^ Hiph. to make deep,
only fig. rr^ V^^ Is. 31, 6 they
fnake deep a revolt, i. e. they deeply
revolt; often as adv. (cf. Gram. §142,
Eem. 1) w. another verb, Is. 7, 11
n^« p^^ make deep, ask, i. e. ask
below or in the deep, cf. Hos. 9, 9,
Is. 30, 33; w. int and h Jer. 49, 30
ra^b *'p':»a?n make ye deep to dwell,
i. e. dwell in depths or recesses, cf.
Is. 29, 15. Hence
p^5 adj. m. (only pi. c. ''p^)
deep, only in JTBto "^p?? ^? <* people
deep of lip (cf. Gram. § 112, 1, Rem.
3) i. e. of hard or obscure speecli
Is. 33, 19, Ez. 8, 5. 6.
pby adj. m., nyos f. deep Lev.
13, 3; fig. unfathomable or umearcJi-
able Ps. i84, T; pi. f. t^pd^ deep
things Job 12, 22.
pn^ (w. suf. "^p^s, pi. dT^y, c
•'pQJ; r. p^a?) m. 1) (ie<p ptoc or
depth Prov. 9, 18. ^) a vo^, a low
but open and extended plain, border-
ed cby high ground. (diff. from ttrpa,
''h ^^ Ps. 65, 14, Num. 14, 25,
fitted for cultivation job 39, 10 and
for battles Job 39, 21, Hos. 1, 5; in
Jer. 21, 13 P'oytJ the valley stands
fig. for Jerusalem; pi. D*^p^ in 1
Ch. 12, 15 stands for valley 'men,
unless perh. (9s many think) it is
for D'^pjr. — t p^ appears in sundry
pr. names, e. g. a) ^\^ 's (the
terebinth valley) near Bethlehem 1
Sam. 17, 2. ?) H32n 5 (the valley
weeping) Ps. 84, 7.'^7) riD-jsn ? (the
valley of the blessing) south of Tekoa
2 Ch. 20, 26, now Bereik4U. 5) '|
•Jjian (the king's valley) perh. near
the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 17, 2 Sam.
18, 18. e) 0^"^ 's (valley of giants)
south-west of Jerusalem, running
from the southern border of the
Hinnom- valley towards Bethlehem
and Philistia Josh. 15, 8, Is. 17, 5.
C) D-'^T^ ? (valley of the flats) now
the site of the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 3.
T)) l^^^cjD '5 (border-valley) a city in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 21. See also
bw^^iT-^, owr'n"^, y^2cp, niso.
ptf:p (r. p^J) m. depth, only
Prov. 25, 3.
\1Q^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Tan in, n^S n, to bind or collect,
to contain, hence ntjy, n-^py. — PI.
to bind sheaves, only part. ^^^
sheaf 'binder Ps. 129, 7. — Hlth. to
bind for oneself (Gram. § 64, 8, c),
to pawn or pledge (cf. 3*^5 I), hence
to trade, w. a in, only Deut. 21, 14;
24, 7.
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"fiw
479
n»
*fi33[ Chald. (def. K*;^?) m. same
as Heb. nss, Syr. I^^aiI, wool Dan.
7, 9; cf. 'laWL
■)tf5 (pL D'nar; r. W)m. l)i.q.
^*^Q^, a sheaf or &iin(tte(Sept. SpdiYfia)
Butii 2, 7, Lev. 23, 10, Job 24, 10.
2) on omer (Sept. 70|jL6p), a dry
measure of SVs quarts, equal to the
10th of an ephah Ex. 16, 16. 36; diff.
fipom "nw which -was equal to 10
«phahs Ez. 46, 12.
rn!D5 j)r. n. (perh. submersion,
r. Arab.^ to plunge), Sept rot&6^j^a,
Oomorrah^ one of the 4 cities of the
plain, sunk in the Bead Sea Qen. 10,
19; 18, 10; Is. 1, 9.
'''1J35 pr, n. m. (perh. sheaf-like,
r. "^9^) of a king of Israel, builder
of Samaria 1 K. 16, 16, Sept. 'Afippt;
also of other men 1 Ch. 7, 8; 9, 4;
27, 18.
tJTtt? pr. n, m. (perh. exalted
family) Amram^ the father of Moses
Ex. 6, 18; patron. 'na'iQ$ AmramUe
Num. 3, 27.
w U^ same as D^9, to carry or
hear, only part. pi. D'^ir^J in Neh. 4,
11. Hence
KlD^^^ pr. n. m. Goad or burden)
2 Sam. 17J 25; another in 2 Ch. 28, 12.
^19^5 pr. n. m. (burdensome) 1
Ch. 6, 16; another man 2 Ch. 29, 12.
"OlD^? pr. n. m. (perh. a heaver,
r. XDpq'9 in Pilel form w. a^j. ending
•»-r-) Neh. 11, 13.
P\135, see mj5.
1^ J^ (obs.) perh. akin to ns) (cf.
*fi? = V?)* pe^^- to he convex or
hulging, hence he rotmd or ff lobular ;
hence perh. n39 and
33:?
city in Judah, south of Hebron Josh.
11, 21, stiU called *And&.
35? (pl. ^■'35^, w. suf. "ioaar Deut.
32, 32, c. ■•aay w. Dagh. f. euphonic.
Gram. § 20, 2, 6) m. prop, what is
round or globular (r. 335), a herry,
esp. a grape Deut. 82, 14, Gen. 40,
10; D**aa5 bMX c/twter 0^ ^rape»
Num. 13, 23 ; D'^ab D? fefoorf of grapes,
i. e. tt?tn« Gen. 49, 11. — Perh. akin
to SjA^af, &{xictXo;, dfi^aX^c, &}jiP<i>v,
L. uva, wnho, umbilicus, G. ndbe,
nahel, £. nave, nat^, nob, knob,
Aranu 3^, IzCaiI, Arab. Sl^.
'^399 Lev. 25, 5, see n;9.
ilSM^ Deut. 32, 82 prob. for
D?r<5», see aj?.
J J^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
1^ to coquet , hence perh. to live
delicatefy (cf. A|^). — Pa. to 5e nuiie
delicate, to be luxurious Jer. 6, 2. —
Hitb. 1) to nuike oneself delicate Deut.
28, 56. 2) to deUght or et^'oy oneself,
w. i? Job 22, 26, Ps. 37, 11, w. y^
Is. 66, 11. 8) to make oneself merry,
to sport or mock, w. i? Is. 57, 4,
Hence
3b9 adj. m., njar f. delicate or
effeminate Deut. 28, 54, 56, Is. 47, 1.
33 !p m. (2e%^oref^oym€ntIs. 13,
22; 68, 18; r. 335.
I J^ (fut. 135^) prob. akin to "pj,
105, to hind, w. V? Prov. 6, 21, w, b
Job 31, 36.
n J? I (fut na?^, apoc. 15f) perh.
mimet. akin to rijH I, *»?;, I^lp I, prop.
to utter a sound or raise a cry; hence
1) to cry or ^Aout Ex. 32, 18, Jer. 51,
14 J Is. 13, 22; hence to sing, w. b
Num. 21, 17, Ps. 147, 7 J to declare or
^3? pr- n. (prob. grape-town) a propose (cf. Arab, j^, ^y;;, ]^*a) (Jen.
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n??
480
m5>
41, 16, Job 33, IS; to pronounce or
dexnde Ex. 23, 2. 2) mostly (and
perh. originally) to answer or respond
to some call or question either ex-
pressed Fs. 3, 5, Job 19, 16, Is. 50, 2,
or suggested by the circumstances
Job 3, 2, Zech. 1, 11, Cant. 2, 10 (cf.
a770xp(vo}i.ai in Mat. 11, 25); w.acc.
of pers. (but w. h:$ 2 Sam. 19, 43) Oen.
23, 14, or of thing Ecc. 10, 19, Prov.
18, 23, Job 40, 2, w, 2 ace. (pers. and
thing) Job 9, 3, 1 Sam. 20, 10. Fig.
a hj5 prop, to answer in (a person's
cause), hence to toitness or testifi/f
either for as in Gen. 30, 33 or against
as in Num. 35, 30, Job 16, 8; fully
2 n| n;^ Ex. 20, I6 to bear witness
against f cf. Deut. 19, 16. — Niph.
n)3j: to be answered Job 19, 7; to be
refuted Job 11, 2; also (1. q. Qal 2)
to answer, w. i Ez. 14, 4. 7. — Pi.
to sing Ex. 32, 18, Is. 27, 2; cf. Syr.
m r
waI^ — Hi ph. to cause to sing, only
part nj^ in Ecc. 5, 19 God makes
(man) sing in the joy of his heart;
but see under nj5 II. — Perh. akin
to Sans. Aran (to sound), Yeytova, L.
cano, W. canu (sing), cwyn Oament),
Gael, canam (sing), O. G. han (to sing
or crow), whence hahn, henne, H hen,
perh. hinny,
MJ^ n (fUt. nj5r) prob. akin
to njn 1 , 9^, to bend or bow down,
hence 1) to bend over (one's work,
ol L. incumbo, xdpivco), to labour or
toil, w. 2 Ecc. 3, 10, cf. )'^xf, 2) to
bend down, to be low, depressed or
humbled (cf. tjy) Is. 25, 5, Pa. 116,
10, w. IQ Is. 31, 4; once of God,
:|n39 2 Sam. 22 , 36 thy condescend-
ing^ for :injj? in Ps. 18, 36. — Nipb.
nsTS to be bowed down or afflicted
Ps. 119, 107, part, n^ Is. 63, 7; fig.
to humble oneself, w. •^3Bq Ex. 10, 3
where na^b is for m'3|rT!^ (cf. Gram, i
§ 23, 4). — PI. nj? (fut. ni5^> to
humble, to oppress or a/jficf Gen.
16, 6, Ex. 22, 22, Ps. 88, 8; hence
to prostrate Ps. 102, 24. Esp. w.
rvm to force or violate a woman
Gen. 34, 2, Lam. 5, 11; w. IMS to
afflict om^s soul i. e. to use self*
denial, to fast Ley. 16, 31, Is. 58, 3,
fully Dis^ icB; naip Ps. 35, 13. —
Pa. to be oppressed or afflicted Is.
53, 4; inf. 'inil^ his trouble Ps. 132,
1. — Hiph. hjjn to afflict or oppress
1 K. 8, 35, Ps.' 55, 20; to Aumfc/c
2 Ch. 6, 26, perh. also in Ecc. 5, 19
God humbles (man) in his heart's
joy, but see under nxf I. -*- Hitb.
to humble or submit oneself Oem 16, 9 ;
to 6c afflicted 1 K. 2, 26, Ps. 107, 17.
MJ^ I Chald. (3 pi. to, part.
nj^, pi. f^) i. q. Heb. n» I, to
an»M;er or speoAr Dan. 2, 7; 6, 17; w.
h of pers. Dan. 2, 47.
nj^n Chald. i.q. Heb. hjyn,
to 6e toto7y or oppressed, only part,
pi. *)rj9 the oppressed Dan. 4, 24.
rD5[ pr. n. m. (perh. affliction, r.
nar U) a son of Seir and the Edo-
mite tribe named after him Gen.
36, 20. 29; also a grandson of Seir
Gen. 36, 2. 24.
15^ (pi. D-^W, c. ^»; r. nj5 II)
adj. m. suffering or oppressed (Sept.
irEVT)C, Ta7teiv6c, tttoi^^;) Ps. 10,
17, Prov. 3, 34; y^ -^ip? fAe suf-
ferers or jwor 0/ the land Ps. 76, 10;
pious or Atimdfe Ps. 69, 33; meek
(Sept. TTpau;) Num. 12, 3.
3^55 pr. n. m. (prob. bulging, r.
aa;y) 1 Ch. 4, 8.
•^5? <<^- »^3??; r. nj^ll) t AuMt/-
%, piety Prov. 15, 33, Zaph. 2, 3;
used of God, gentleness or condescen-
sion, only Ps. 18, 36 '^}Srv^ 'PJ?? ^^
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mD5
481
13?
21, 11 for p» H,
condescenHon makes me ffreai, cf. 2
Sam. 22, 36.
tTlW f. same as hw, meekness
or piety (Sept. itpaurif);), only Ps.
45, 5; r. n» IL
pi35 Josh,
which see.
T\W (r. n» I) f. prob. «y or
call (cf. r\i» in Ex. 32, 18), only
Ps. 22, 25 ^^i rfl» cry 0^ ^A^ afflicU
ed, where Sept. Slif]au, Vulg. cfe-
i>r»cafto, Syr. l£bX^; but many prefer
to render it affliction, as from W^ H.
■'S? (Pl. fi*'*??, 0. •'?») a^j. m., f.
nj» Is. 10, 30, same as W (r.
n35 n), toi^n^ or suffering, poor or
helpless Ex. 22, 24, Ps. 12, 6, Job
24, 9; hwly or meek (Sept. icpauc)
Zech. 9, 9. For the pl. 6*^*3!? the
K*thibh often has D*fi;9, as in Ps. 9,
19, Is. 82, 7.
■^55 (m pause *»5^; w. suf. I'JJ^)
m. affl4ction or suffering Gen. 16,
11; "^w ^aa sona o/^ affliction i. e.
sufferers Prov. 31, 5, i33f dhi ftrcod
0^ dt^resff, 1. e. a memoiial of Egjrp-
tian bondage Deut. 16, 3; r. nj^ n.
^'S^ pr. n. m. (prob. for ns^a
bowed down, r. tm II) Neh. 12, 9. '
•^T?? P'^' °- ™' (prob. R; answers,
r. njy I) Neh. 8, 4.
V25 meek Num. 12, 8 in Q'ri, for
1» in K'thibh.
'^"*5? P'' n- (prob. for D'^JJ
fountains) of a city in Jndah, Josh.
15, 50.
i;3? (r. >TJ? H) m. 1) work or
teftour Ecc. 8, 10; hence business
Ecc. 8, 16, T\ 1^35 6|f«nc»» o/" evU
i. e. troublesome pursuit Ecc. 1, 18.
2) a matter or thing Ecc. 4, 8.
1'!35 Dan. 4, 24 Chald. part. pl.
of nj5 H, <Ac poor or suffering ones.
2j Ji/ (obs.) perh. akin to p^n, io
fcc cfo«e or tight; hence ^^.
UJi? (obs.) perh. akii^ to C»n,
to he hard or sfony; hence perh.
133!? pr. n, (for W'9 double-
fountain, cf. Gram. § 83, 1, Bem. 1)
a city in Issachar 1 Oh. 6, 58, but
d^Sa-' p5 (gardens' fountain) in Josh.
19, 21.
'3'*B5? P'- »• (Perb. hardy, r. dS^)
of an Egyptian people Gen. 10, 13,
1 Oh. 1, 11 J Sept. 'Evejietie(ji,
'AvafiieCft.
"^l^^.?^ pjf- n. m. (perh. king's
response or oracle, for Tjba rrjy; cf.
rxrq for nt rrij) of an idol of the
Sepharvites or Sipparenes, only^ 2
K. 17, 31.
jJi/ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to lU,
l/si n, to cover or Aide; hence IJS
cfottd. — Pi. 115 (denom. from IJ?) ^
cloud or ot?cr-«prc«MJ with a doud,
only Gen. 9, 14 -jj^ •'Ji^a (for '^srja)
tn my clouding clouds, i. e. when I
becloud the sky. — Po. yw (fut. ^yiy;,
part, l^s-i^a or TSl'^, cf. Gram. § 52,
Bem. 6) to act covertly, to use occult
arts, hence to use magic, to conjure
Lev. 19, 26; mostly part, magician
or enchanter Deut. 18, 10, Is. 2, 6,
fern. Mjji? enchantress Is. 57, 8; oomp.
dnb, »!ji. Hence
15? (c. 15?, w. suf. -iaw, pl. d^3»;
r. "{39) m. 1) a clo%td, as coyenng t^e
sky Ex. 13, 21 ; collect, chuds Gen.
9, 13, Job 26, 9, Ps. 97, 2; fig; a
crowd or host Ez. 30, 18 (cf. ve^oc
ftapTupcDV Heb. 12, 1). — Hence the
denom. Pi. 119 to cloud or over-
spread w. a cloud Gen. 9, 14. 2) pr.
n. m. (cloud) Neh. 10, 27.
31
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n
482
tiiinjy
^35 Chald. (only pi. c. *^ m.
cUnds Dan. 7, 13; i. q. Heb. -gj.
nSJS f. i. q. 15^ but prob. collect,
(of. Oram. § 107, 8, a) eUmdB or a
mass of doudy only Job 8, 5; r. )XP.
^35 pr. n. m. (perh. my covering)
1 Cb. 3, 24.
•^53? Gen. 9, 14 for •»M5 inf. Pi.
of 13;?, w. 8uf. •'-T-; Bee Oram. § 10,
2, Bern.
n^33^ pr. n. (Wj covers or pro-
tects),' 1) of a man, Sept. 'AvavCac,
Neb. 3, 23. 2) of a place in Ben-
jamin Nell. 11, 32.
W|J^ (obs.) prob. akin to tf(9,
tp3, to cover or deck; bence
TiJIJ (c. tl5^, pi. c. '»B3?, w. «uf.
JipfcjJ) m. a bough or branchy prob.
as coveting the tree Mai. 3, 19,
Pi. 80, 11.
CjS^ Ohald. (pi. w. suf. vriBi?) m.
bough or branch, only Dan. 4, 18;
cf. Byr. \JJ^ branch and ]jkl^
afnane.
r|3^ adj.m., nc» f., branchy, fuU
of boughs, only Ez. 19, 10; r. Cl55.
r|35! (only w. suf. D3D3?) m. &(m^A
or &rancA i. q. Cijy, only Ez. 36, 8.
p J^ perh. akin to psn (which
see), <o be narrow (cf. ^YX^t ^*
anguBtusf), hence perb. p39 (perh.
for pij = Chald. K^V n«?*'or throat
(cf. nKj2C ,perh.r.'n2ll), as the narrow
part of the body. But this verb is
found only as a denom. (prob. of
pXSi) to deck the neck, to fUmish w,
a coUar or' neck-chain, only poet in
Ps. 73, 6 TVXtK^ *<°?^ jP**Mfe deck$
them aa a collar or nedc'chain, —
Riph. p*^?^ to lay upon the neck,
to loadj w. ^, only Dent. 15, 14
"ib p^yyQ p^^ii thou ahaU Uberalfy
had or 9^ipply him (the manumitted
slave).
p3^ m.. 1) a coUar or neck-dhain
Cant. 4, 9; pi. ti*^ig^ Prov. 1, 9,
r\ip35 Judg. 8, 26. 2) pr.n.m. (prob.
long-neck or giant) Anak , an old
giant Josh. l5, 1^ but pii? Josh. 21,
11, hence the race D*^p3^ Anakitea
iJeut. 2, 10, p;^ •»» Num. 13, 38,
who dwelt in Hebron Josh. 11, 21;
ct Arab. ^^] long-necked or tall.
Ij^ (obs.) perh. akin to *W I,
to be young or vigorous; hence
*^3^ pr. n. (perh. manly) of a
tiaan Oen. 14, 18; also of a city in
Manasseh 1 Ch. 6, 55, else t{39n
Josh. 12, 21.
WJi/ (fUt. mr) prob. akin to
p3K, to urge or constrain (cf avdlaaw,
ftvcD-jfa), hence to muUt or am«rre
Deut. 22, 19, w. b of pers. Prov. 17,
26 ; of fbrced contribution in money
2 ()h. 86, 8, in kind Am. 2, 8. —
Nipb. 10)^3 to be mulcted or fined
Ex. 21, 22; to &6 punished Prov. 22,
8. Hence
1B3!p m. a m«2bt or fine Prov. 19,
19; a WOT" contribution 2 K. 23, 33.
XCQy OhAld. (i. q. Heb. tz?39) m. a
/?n« or mulct, only Ezr. 7, 26.
ro^ pr. n* 1) of a man (prob.
audience, r. n39 I) Judg. 8, 31. 2) in
name of a place (perh, echo) TV^a
r^ Josh. 19, 88.
TO^ Chald. perh. i q. Heb. r9
viv r ^
itme; see t^.33j:p.
ftir05 (perh. pL of n|3j, cf. Mdg)
pr. n. 1) of a man (prob. answers)
Keh. 10, 20. 2) a priests* city (prob.
declivities, r. n^ U) Anathoth, in
Beigamin, birth-place of Jeremiah,
aboat 8 miles north-east of Jemsadem
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•«?
Josh. 21, 18, Jer. 1, 1, iiaw*Anaiha;
Genta. Tih99 AnathotkUe 2 Sam.
28^ 27. *
TJt^b2P 2 Sam. 22, 86, see n» IL
njiniW? pr. n. m. (prob. answers
of »;, r. n}5 I) 1 Oh. 8, 24.
DTT (e. WS) m. prop, trodden
oui i. e. firom grapes (r. 009) , hence
new tome or miMi (L. muetum) Joel
1, 5, Am. 9, IS, prob. intoxicating Is.
49, 26; made also from pomegranates
Cant 8, 2.
003^ akin to Ghald. "W, to
from^fe or fre od down, to crush, esp.
grapes, only Mai. 8, 21 tX^^] and
yt ahaU trample down; hence 0^39.
li/3? (Qal obs.)perh. akin to*n»I,
to rouse; perh. in fat. Po. 4^^ in
Is. 15, 5 they shall raise or excite a
cry; but see "W I.
nSi/ (obs.)prob. akin toCl«, C|»,
to cover or ^X: w. verdure: hence *^tSS.
OB?, see n^**?.
''BJ (only pi. DW|, ct Gram. §
98, 6, Bern. 6) m. boughs or foliage
Pb. 104, 12; r. n^.
"^BIP Chald. (w. suf: rr&9) m. (ou^A
or foliage Dan. 4, 9; cf. Syr. )^a2^
bough and U^a^ foliage.
yS^ (Qal obs.) akin to ia?, ^5}.
Arab. JA^f fo sweUup, to rise; hence
^fi^. — Pa. i^y to be swollen up, fig.
to be lofty or arrogant Hab. 2, 4. —
Hiph. V>09n to tnoAre a sweU (cf.
'^y'^)! fig- ^0 oct proudly or jwe-
sumptuoudy Num. 14, 44, cl Deut.
1, 43. Hence
bB!^ m. prop, a sujelling up, hence
1) a hilljE. 32, 14; hence as pr. n.
bfi^ (the hill) Ophel, an eminence
on the southern part of Mount Zion,
walled in and fortified 2 K. 5, 24,
Neh. 8, 27. 2) only pLb'^bw (c. '^)f^)
tumors or piles, emerods (aljjLo^^oi-
5cc)i only in E'thibh of Deut. 28, 27,
1 Sam. 5, 6—12; 6, 4. 5; but the
Q'ri substitutes wnnxf (cf. 1 8am. 6,
17) as a term less coarse or vulgar.
|SJ (obs.) prob. akin to b^, to
be high or hiUy; hence
. "^SB^ pr. n. (prob. hill-man) only
in *^?D^ "^DS, a town in Bexgamin
Josh. 18, 24.
6l?B? (only dual D^WW, c "WB?,
w. suf. 1*^8969) m. the eyelids, prop,
flickerers or fiitters (r. tf9 in Pilpel,
see Gram. 55, 4, cf. L. palpebrm) Job
16, 16, Ps. 132, 4; poet beame or rays
Job 8, 9; 41, 10.
lD«/ I (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nwj I, -no I, to breaks to crumble;
hence "^B? dust. — Pi. "^B^ (denom.
from "ns?) to bedust or to make dirty
2 Sam. 16, 13.
iSy n (obs.) perh. akin to l^j,
*i&3n, to be strong or nimble; hence
perh. "ifilp.
^£)!/ (obs.) pech. aUn to ym,
Arab. yU, to be whiJtish at gray;
hence t^l^^«
*)B^ (c. ift5, w. suf. l-tttP, pi. c.
rvinc^; r. n&9 I) m. <2tM^, i. e. dry
earth or soil Gen. 2, 7; 26, 15; pi.
clods or sods Prov. 8, 26, lumps or
nuggets of gold Job 28, 6; broken
stuff or rtt66ts^ Hab. 1, 10, Lev. 14,
45; fine dust (cf. pnM) Ps. 18, 43;
poet, the ground Job 19, 25, 13.47^ 1;
the grme Job 7, 21, Ps. 22, 30, cf.
Gen. 8, 19; fig. crowd or miUtitude
Num.23, 10; n^x; ns^ dust and ashes,
31*
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V I
expressive of humiliation and worth-
leisness Gen. 18, 27, ct Ps. 103, 14.
"125 pr. n. m. (perb. vigour, r.
155 n) Gen. 25, 4.
*®I^ (pL fi'^'^BJ) m. prop, vigour
or nimbleness, hence a /bim or yoww^
<ic«r, a ffo^elk (ct ijK) Cant. 2, 9;
8, 14; r. ^B? n.
rri35 pr. n. (prop. f. from "Ui?) a
place in Benjamin Josh. 18, 23, for
which we get M^B?^ t^"^? in Mich. 1,
10; another place in Manasseh Judg.
6, 11; also a man's name 1 Ch.4, 14*
'ji'^B^ pr. n. (perh. gazelle-like)
a city on the border of Beiyamin 2
Ch. 13, 19 in K'thibh, but I'^^B^ in
Q'ri, prob. the 'E^patft of John 11,
54; also a mountain on the confines
of Beigamin and Judah Josh. 15, 9;
also name of a Hittite Gen. 23, 8.
l*!"??? V^' n- (a couple of gazelles),
seef'^W; r. ifc^TL
Pl'IBlr (r. 'nB5) f. lead, prob. so
named for its whitish colour (cf. C]03)
Ex. 15, 10, ri'Tcia^n I^k*^ leaden
weight Zech. 5, 8.
nnS? Job 10, 22, see W?-
y? (w. suf. is?, pi. D**??, c. W;
r. nsy) m. 1) a tree Gen. 2, 9 ; often
coUect. trees e, g. ''■)■ 7? fruit-trees
Gen. 1, 11, cf.Is. 10, 19, but pLtJ-^S?
trees m Judg. 9, 8 — 15. 2) wood or
timber Hab. 2, 11, Deut. 4, 28, 18.40,
20; a wooden post or stake, a gibbet
or cross (L. patibulum) Gen. 40, 19,
Deut. 21, 22. 23 (cf. Gal. 3, 13); perh.
a stick or rod for correction Ez. 21,
15; fig. a wooden idolJer. 2, 27. The
pL often stands for pieces of wood,
e. g. boards or timbers for building
Ex. 25, 10, Is. 60, 17; sticks (ior fuel)
Gen. 22, 3, Lev. 4, 12. — Akin to
Chald. fiW, 55 (tree), prob. to Syr.
(Ohald. D*^) wood.
imk^g^ (Qal obs.) mimei. akin to
a^n, as;?, ^SIJ (see Gram. § 30, 2,
Bem.), prop, to ctU or hew, hence 1)
to form or fashion, cf. asr, asb, as?.
2) fig. to pain or ^wfress (cf. E. to
cut up, of the feelings) 1 K. 1, 6,
part. pass, t nn haw afflicted of
(in) spirit Is. 54, 6; intrans. to feel
pain, to.be distressed, cf. liaJIs. —
Niph. asjj to hurt oneself, w. ^ of
thing Ecc. 10, 9; fig. to be pained or
grieved Gen. 45, 5, w. b« or b? (of
cause) 1 Sam. 20, 34, 2 Sam. 19, 3.
— Pi. as» 1) to shape or fashion Job
10, 8. 2) fig. to i)atn or vca; Is. 63,
10; to wrest or torture Ps. 56, 6. —
Hiph. a-^sgrj 1) to /J^wre or portray,
prob. in Jer. 44, 19 nasrnb /or to
make her image (the D-^sj? cakes
having the form of the goddess), but
most render for to worship her, cf.
Vulg. ad colendum earn. 2) to vex or
offend Ps. 78, 40. — Hith. to distress
oneself Gen. 6, 6 ; to &c angry or wroth
Gen. 34, 7.
m^i^ Ohald. only part. pass. a'^S^
distressed or grieved Dan. 6, 21.
3^T (only pi. Q^as^, c. la^JT) m.
images or i(2o/8, as things fashioned
or devised (r. aS?) 1 Sam. 31, 9, Hob.
4,17.
125 (r. a^; pi. B"^^, w. suf.
:]'»aS5,' dM3f? Is. 58, 3 w^ Dagh. f.
euphon.) m. 1) a thing fashioned or
devised, hence a vessel or utensil of
earthen-ware Jer. 22, 28. 2) labour
or trouble Prov. 10, 22; pain ov
grievance Gen. 3, 16, Prov. 15, 1; pi.
toils Ps. 127, 2, DS^as? Is. 58, 3 your
toils or tasks, i. e. which you impose
on your slaves.
lSf'5 (r. as?; w. suf. TjaSS) m. 1)
L q. as5, an image or idof Is. 48, 5;
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Vs, 139, 24 32^ "Tj^ idol-way i. e.
idolatry, or ^rh. way of trouble or
iDrongf as in Sept, Syr. and Vulgate.
2) labour or pain Is. 14, 3, 1 Ch. 4, 9.
•jinS? (c. Tia^; r. axy) m. i)
labour or travail, hard toil Ghen. 3, 17;
5, 29. 2) pain Gen. 3, 1 6 ^3'i'^r?1 '^ffOSBLSf
thy pain and thy conception i. e. thy
painfal pregnancy, cf.Gram. § 1 55, 1, a.
fQS,y (c. ra»?, pi. 0. nia«?; r.
DX5) f. 1) tfmz^e or wfo/, perb. in Ps.
•6,'4 dtyiaK? their idols, but prob.
better fheir sorrows, 2) «;oim^, prob.
in Ps. 147, 3 Dni'ajfyi wano binding
up their u;(mfu28(Sept.90VTp{}JLftaTa).
3) pain or sorrow Job 9, 28, Prov.
10, 10; w. ai Prov. 15, 18.
DlD^'l^S? Is. 85, 3, see aiS^.
1^^ (obs.) akin to ^n (which,
see) Arab, j^o^, Aram. W|, 9^, to
cw^ or hew; hence ^T2t3^.
' Ti-
ns^ prob. akin to ys^, 1^, to
fix or set, hence 1) fo c^ose the eyes
Prov. 16, 30. 2) to be firm or hard;
hence "[^ and
•TS5 m. back-bone or «ptne, only
Lev. 3,^9.
nS? f. 1) fem. of ^5, wood, col-
lect, timber Jer. 6, 6; prob. in Prov,
27, 9 his friend's sweetness (rejoices
the heart) tt^ n^ more than fra-
grant wood, 2) r. Y?i (c- f^» ^»
suf. "ircfj, pL m'2i?, w. sul ?]':n^ Is.
47, 13 for tj^to), counsel or jpur-
|709e, hence a) advice, given or taken
2 Sam. 16, 20, ^^nijj "^tjK men ©/"my
counsel, L e. my advisers Ps. 119, 24;
also admonition (by prophecy) Is. 44,
26; p) plan or dwi^n Is. 19, 3, tt^K
T^ fAc twa» of my design i. e. the
executor of my plan Is. 46, 11; esp.
decree of Gbd Job 38, 2; 7) wisdom
or deliberation, esp. of God Is. 11, 2,
Jer. 32, 19 rwn ^Hs the great in
counsel — PI. nte counsels Dent.
32, 28, Is. 47, 18; cares Ps. 18, 8.
D^Sy (pi. BtpscO, b^»3W; r. tMR)
adj. m. 1) strong or mt^A^ Gten. 18,
18, Joel 2, 2; plur. as subst. warriors
or heroes Prov. 18, 18, Is. 53, 12;
poet, fangs or claws, only Ps. 10, 10
d-w^ibn inoscoa bw the wretched faU
by his fangs (cf. (Jram. § 146, 4),
where others render hy his strong
ones or his strength (cf. d^piD?). 2)
fiiiin^oi4« Num. 82, 1, Ps. 35, 18.
^TSa l^'^Sy pr. n. (prob. giant's
back-bone, cf. tvss ) of a sea-port of
Idumea on the Elanitic gulf of the
Bed Sea (cf. nW?) Num. 33, 35, 1 K.
9, 26 ; called later Bepev{x7), but Arab.
^ayi»a» 'AsyUn,
^^if (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
iatK , 5b2C, to lean, to recline or repose,
— Niph. to recline oneself, hence to be
idle or remiss, only fat, AzfjP) Judg.
18, 9 ; hence
^'SS adj. m. slothful, only as subst
a sluagard Prov. 6, 6; 15, 19.
nSs? (dual D'^nb^) f. shth, lazi-
ness Prov. 19, 15; dual double sloth
L e. extreme laziness Ecc. 10, 19. .
robs? t sloth, only Prov. 31,27;
r. bsy.
U)D, D^!? Ps. 88, 20 (Alt
DbO^) prob. akin to rcff, fS$, "^j
1) to close or fasten the eyes Is. 83,
15. 2) intrans. to be firm or strong
(hence &3C9 6(m«) Gen. 26, 16; to &€-
come mighty Ex. 1, 7, Dan. 11, 23;
to be numeroi4« Ps. 38, 20; 40,. 6.
— Pi. Da» 1) to fasten fimUy theeyes
Is. 29, 10. 2) denom. from &^, ta
break or crunch the bones Jer. 50, 17.
— Hiph. to make strong (ftit w. iuf.
nn^^c^) Ps. 105, 24. Hence
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3K
•>nfi«^'Ps. 22, 18) f. 1) 5o«c, Gen. 2,
23 '«^»a tai; hone from my hones.
The pi. nioX9 esp. for bones of the
dead(cf. rvi^,' niD5) Ex. 18, 19, 2 Sam.
21, 12. 2) hody, physical frame Lam.
4,7. 3)«c//'(of. D'ja, L.fp«c), only
of things, e. g. mn oi*n D^a Gen,
7, 13 prop, in Me ftone or body of
that day, L e. in that very day; Datss
nnpv^ 09 1^ Aeaven itself Ex. 24,
10; ian DXSWL in W« wry i>er/«c**oii
or prosperity Job 21, 23 (ct Gram.
§ 124, Rem. 8). 4) pr. n. (prob.
strength, r. tlX$) of a dty in Simeon
Josh. 15, 29.
DS!f (w. sof. '»aacj) m. l)«eren^&
DenJs, 17, Job 80,' 21. 2) hodyi. q.
0X^2, Ps. 139, 15;r. ta^.
rraSIJ «. 1) strength Is, 40, 29.
2) f^ron^ or muftthule Kah. 8, 9;
r. Ci$5.
■^ittS? pr. n. (strong, r. D^) of a
city on the south border of Palestine
Nnm. 84, 5; w. n loc. n5b» v. 4.
M135? (only pi.) f. Strong defences,
hulwarks, only fig. in Is. 41, 21
oyii'ioat? your strong argumer^, ct
Job"l3,^12;r. MS.
7^^ (obs.) prob. akin to &^, to
he firm; perh. hence
■jSJ (perh. w. tofc i32f?) m. prob.
spear, only ilk 2 8am. 23, 8 where
the text and meaning are very un-
certain, but the K'thibh '\^Tm may
be tor iJscWn toftow apcor (=wxs ni^,
like rr^^wi for rrh:p ydt(, cf. Gram.
§ 100, Bern.).
ni^ (fiit. *^, -WKfl) prob. akin
to '^, "tapj, to cncfow or swrround,
hence 1) to e2b«e or shut up Dent.
11,17^ Gen. 18, 2, w. 1?a Gen. 20, 18;
to restrain or imprison 2 K. 17, 4, 1
Oh. 12, 1, hence the phrase aWj "WIS
hond and free, i. e. every body 2K.9,
8. 2) to hold hack, to detain Jndgr.
18, 16, Mr. a Job 12, 16, w. V 2 K. 4,
24; to retain Pan. 10, 8; also to hold
out, to have power 2 Oh. 14, 10; 20,
37. 8) to rule or control, w. S 1 Sam.
9, 17. 4) to gather or amass, of. "1X9,
nw. — NIpb. -^^J 1) to be shut tip,
of t^e heavens 1 K. 8, 35. 2) to be
hindered or restrained Num. 17, 13,.
Ps. 106, 80. 8) to he assembled (at a
festival) 1 Sam. 21, 8. Hence
^V m. wealth or dominion, only
Judgr'l8, 7.
^V m.1) a shutting up oTclodng,
Prov.Vo, 16, orn nib closing of womb
ie. barrenness. 2) constraint or op-
prewton Is. 53, 8, Ps. 107, 39; r. nxs.
rnS:^ mosUy ^3^ (pi, w. sul
tay'nS'W; r. *ixy) f. an assembly or
ciwd Jer, 9, 1 ; a re/i^ioi» assembly,
a feast or /csfwoZ (of. itaviQYt>pic) 2
K, 10, 20, Joel 1, 14, Is, 1, 13, esp.
as held on the 7th day of the Pass-
over Deut. 16, 8, or on the 8th of
the feast of Tabematles Num. 29, 35.
ll'jrSl^ Is. 47, 3, see ns? 2.
nj?< I (fttt. ap??) pw>lt>« »^»
to 335 ^ ^ ^* or weave, to hind,
hence' (ct aW, ata) fig. to plot,
to deceive or trick Hob. 12, 4 (w.
play on ap?p in v. 3), Gen. 27, 86,
Jer. 9, 8. — Pi. to hind fast or hold
hack (« Ohald. na$ to delay), only
Job 87, 4 ttt)«r «b fie (foes no* keep
them back, L e. God does not delay
the lightnings; but perh. it Ib He
does not deceive them, i. e. God lets
men see flashes when he thunders.
!3JP!P n prob. akin to n^^p 11,
a^j, 1) to he bulging, protuberant or
prominent; hence ag^ ^^i "whence
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rip?
peril, as dmom. — * S) <i9 foAtf fty iAe
heelj to supplant Hot. 12, 4, el Qea.
25» 26 (but see 3^ I); hence
^P? (c- SB? I ^- wi^* ''^?. Pl- <^
•^njsr, ■'5139, nn]W w. Bagh. t eu-
phon.) m. prop, protuberance, hence
1) a heel Gen. 3, 15, Job 18, 9; hoof
of a horse Gen. 49, 17, Judg. 5, 22;
fig. step or foot-print Ps. 56, 7, 77,
20 5prviajR? thy foot-steps, cf. Cant
1, 8. 2) fig. the rear of an army
Gen. .49, 19, Josh. 8, 13. 3) r. apj I,
a deceiver or supplanter, a plotting
foe, only Ps. 49, 6 •<3gg; f^ iniquity
of my suppkmters,
aj» a4j. m., rt2^ t 1) pro-
minent or hiUy (r. 3)29 II), as subst.
a hiU or &no« (opp. '^ittNj) Is. 40, 4.
2) r. ^ps I, deceitful or ^oe^ous
Jer. 17, 9; perh. deceived or fre<ra^«<i
in Hos. 6, 8 mQ na^ betrayed by
blood (Vulg. 9Mpp2anfato sanguine),
but perh. better fraol:ed it. dlood
i. e. fall of bloody foot-prints (ct
SB? 1).
a^9 (f . ape; n) m. akin, to np9
/teeZ, hence fig. 1) the end or last of
a thing , hence as adv. to the end or
for ever Ps. 1 1 9, 83. 2) reward or pay,
as the seqnel or end of work Ps. 19,
12, Pjov. 22, 4 (ef. XotaOi^ia). —
Hence as prep, n^ Is. 5, 23 and
a;»-^5 Ps. 40, le on account or
because of; also as coig. beomue,
a^Mf Num. 14, 24, ftOler "TOK ap9
G^. 26, 5 or *np a^ Am. 4, 12 be^
cause that.
iT3p? f. perh. a hiU i. q. ap? 1,
perh. in B'td n^p7^ Hos. 6, 8 a hiU
of blood; but see ap9 2.
nap^ (r. ap5 I) f. deceit or
treachery, only 2 K. 10, 19.
1 1?^ (fut. 1p9!>) akin to *15K, n^K,
Arab, o3u^, to bind or tie^ only Gen.
22» 9. Hence
Tp^ (pL t3'»^) adj. m. prop.
banded, hence sHpeii or streol^
Gen. SO, 85.
TpJ m. 5i9u2ffi^ or union, only
in pr. n. "Tl^ n-^a 2 K. 10, 12. 14.
tlp'^ (obs.) akin to po, ptt I,
to check or press in; hence li^9a.
npy (c. ng?, w. -;- firm) fc op-
pression, ohly Ps. 55, 4; Jr. p^.
Vi'py pr. n. m. (prob. supplanter,
^ 4* ^7) ^^ sundry men, e. g. 1
Oh. 3, 24'; 9, 17; Ezr. 2, 45; r. ag^;!.
7 jr^ (Qal obs.) prqb, akin to
^^> 1E7> to ^f«^ or wind, to twist
or pervert — Pa. part, perverted or
twisted, only Hab. 1, 4. He^ce
^P^P^ (<^<^ <3^»m. § 84, 28) adj.
m., ^^S^ f>t unndtMt^ or crooked,
gigzoff, Judg. 5, 6 wi&VpcP niwjfci
winding ways i. e. by-paths; phir.
as subst. zigzags, fig. perverse ways
Ps. 125, 5.
■^in^P J (from nip? w. a^J. end-
ing li"; r.' bp9) adj. m. winding or
tortuous, of a serpent, only Is. 27, 1.
jj? J (obs.) prob. akin to Vpj,
djiald. Dp|, Syr. >aAU, to (« den^or
crocked; hence
IP? pr. n. m. (crooked) Gen. 86, •
27, but ItJ©^ in Num. 83, 31.
'|2? Chald. (Pe. obs.) to root
out (cf. nijy), i. q. Heb. "ipSP. — Itbpe.
to be extirpated Dan. 7, 8,
Jjr^ prob. akin to "^^j L q.
Arab. ^, *o 6ore or di^, to pierce
or penetrate, cf. iga? rooting in,
a'J|5? scorpion, Chald. 155 roof;
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=l?l
hence as denom. 1) to root out or
e^rpate a plant Ecc. 8, 2. 2) fig.
to be barren (as if unrooted, cf. 0^),
of male and female; hence *i^. —
Niph. n^a to be uprooted or destroy-
ed, of a city Zeph. 2, ^, —' ^. to
hamstring or hough (Sept. vcopoxo-
^eiv), ahullock Gen. 49, 6, a horse
Josh. 11, 6, this maiming or catting
of th^ foot -sinews of a heast heing
proh. compared to the uprooting of
a plant.
ng^ a^-. to., rrj55 (c n-jg^ f.
barren or sterile, of a male or fe-
male Deut. 7, 14, Ps. 113, 9; r.
•^2.
*t^J m. 1) prop, a rooting in (r.
*i{3^ to dig), a transplanting or tn-
grafUng, hence fig. a settler or a
naturalised foreigner (opp. rnm),
only Lev. 25, 47. 2) pr. n. m. (perh.
a foreign settler) 1 Ch. 2, 27.
^? Chald. (c. 1^5?) m. prop.
root, hence 8<umj9 Dan. 4, 12; of.
r. nc».
i"^!?? (pi. B^a^) to. prop,
jnerccr or stinger (r. "^p?), hence 1)
a scorpion Ez. 2, 6. 2) fig. a scourge,
proh. w. sharp points or knots 1 K.
12, 11. — From r. IgOf w. old a^j.
ending 3-^ (see under letter n, p.
74); perh. akin to axopicCoc.
1^^? pr. n. (perh. settlement or
colony, cf. *i^ Ekron, the northem-
. most of the 5 chief cities of the
Philistines Josh. 13, 3, Judg. 1, 18,
Sept. 'Axxaptbv, 'Axapcov, now *Ag€r;
gent. "^jHlj^ Ekronite Josh. 13, 3, pi.
1 Bam. 5,' 10.
m
|r^ (Qal ohs.) proh. akin to
D^, ^39, to wind, to twist or wrest.
— Niph. Xbgsf^ to be perverted, only
part, in c. state in ^*oyi Cpr: Prov.
28, 18 perverse of 2 ways, L e. taming
now one way then another, cf. v. 6
0'?3'31 ^?.— PI. to pervert the right
Mic. 3, 9, fig. one's ways Is. 59, 8,
Prov. 10, 9. — Hiph. W^prn to make
or declare perverse, only Joh 9, 20
•<3il})j^'; he (God) declares me wrong
or ig^Htg, "'S^JSp for '^Mb^pp, cf.
Gram. § 53, Bern. 4. Hence
T23J5)? (pL D'^WJW, c "nop?) adj. m.
1) perverse Deut. 32, 5, Prov. 8, 8;
Ps. 101, 4 xif^ nnb a perverse heart,
Prov. 17, 20 'A'W^^ perverse of
heart, plur. Prov. 11, 20. 2) pr. n.
m. (perverse) 2 Sam. 23, 26. Hence
nWp!^ tpetverseness orftdseness
Prov. 4,'24, cf. 19, 1.
*llj I (r.'WIV) f. a city, old form
for '^'»:?, hence pi. d-^ny (Gram. § 96),
only as pr. name *Vp Num. 21, 15,
V. 28 nxio 1? (MoaVs city), the
capital of Moah Is. 15, 1.
^I^ n (r. -^W V) m. i. q. -^x,
enemy, 1 Sam. 28, \^ ^ thy foe,
perh. for xf^^ against thee; plur.
ta'^'V foes Is, Yi, 21, Ps. 189, 20.
"C^ Chald. xa.' enemy i. q. Heh. *1^
Dan. 4, 16.
"1? (prop. part, of "^9 I) m. 1) a
caller, only MaL 2, 12 hair "V crier
and answerer i. e. every person. 2)
pr. n. (caller or watcher) of a ion of
Jadah Oten. 38, 8.
*i9 skin, see -rb.
IJ J? I (fiit. n'->9^ proh. akin to
^!?9, 1) to bind or combine, to plait
or braid, to interweave, ct a"^ 1
and proh. 3*^; also to mingle or
compound^ cl n*i9 2, Syr. wS|i^
to mix. 2) to exchange or barter, to
traffic Ez. 27, 9. 27. 3) to pledge or
j)aim (as a sort of harter) Neh. 5,
3, fig. Jer. 30, 21; to be or give
security, for a person's safety Gen.
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ans
48»
aiy.
48, 9 sua-VK I wiU gmrmdee Wm,
or for his debt, w. ace. of pen.
Prov. 11, 15, w. i ProT. 6, 1, w.
•>»> Prov. 17, 18, fig. la. 88, 14
'•an'TJ he surety far we, i. e. under-
take thou my defence, cf. Job 17, 8;
hence I'ia'jy. — Hilh. wm 1) to
mingle oneself or intermeddle, w. a
of thing Prov. 14, 10. 2) to itder-
mingle, to have intercourse, w. a of
pers. Ps. 106, 85, w. i Prov. 20, 19,
w. D5 Prov. 24, 21, by marriage
Ezr. 9,2; also to bet or wager, w.
m with 2 K. 18, 23, Is. 86, 8.
J J«^ n (inf. 31*^5) akin to
C)"V n, lo dtf or ^(w dark, of the
day Judg. 19, 9, fig. of joy Is. 24,
11; hence 3^5 evening, whence as
denom. ^ Hipb. S'^W to act at
evening, only int as adv. in 1 8am.
17, 16 and the JPkilisHne drew near
^'^1 0?^ carfy and late, see
Gram. § 131, 2.
J J2 Chald, same as Heb. 3^51,
Byr. %^^ to mix. — Pa. to com^
mingle or combine, part. pass. a'Wa
fwixerf Dan. 2, 43. — Ithpa. part.
pL TT]?^ commingled Dan. 2, 43.
be drg or parched, to he Sterile or
waste; hence m^.
J J^ ^ (^*- ^'^) P®'^- aWn
to *115 VI (w. old formative ending
a-7-, see letter a, p. 74), to «Mcik,
hence prob. yxf; hence <o be sweet
or |)&a«an< (comp. pno), w. b of
pers. Prov. 3, 24, Jer. 6, 20, w. b?
Ps. 104, 34, Ez. 16, 37.
J Ji/ ni (obs.) prob, mimet. akin
to *»^ I (w. old formative ending 3-^,
see p. 74) to cry or co//, fo croait;
hence prob. 3^ croio or raven.
"on (only pi. Q'»3'J5, c "V^-, r.
3"^ I) m. wiUows or otftera, prob.
00 called for their familiar use in
binding or plaiting in wicker-work,
and not for their dull colour (as if
from r. yyp n) Lev. 23, 40, Ps. 187,
2, Is. 44, 4; D'^S'W bm the brook
of willows Is. 15, 7, prob. the name
Of a stream in Moab, now Wady el-
Ahsa. — Of. 4X{xT) (r. £X((7(7cd to bind
or wind, to twine), 'L.salix, W.Jielig,
Oael. sailigh, Sax. salig, E. saUow-
tree, willow, G. saM-weide.
^t!? (X- 3"?? n) adj. m. sweet or
pleasant Prov. 20, 17, Cant. 2, 14.
ah5 (r. any n) m. prob. the gad-
fly, so called for its sucking the
blood Ex. 8, 17, Ps. 78, 45, Sept
xov6|jLOia dog-fly, said esp. to suck
the blood of cattle and to cause
painful sores.
S'V 2 Oh. 9, 14, y^y la. 21, 13
(r. yyi I) pr. n. (prob." waste or
barren, cf. na-JJ) Arabia Jer. 25,
24, Ez. 27, 21; gentil. n. WSi Is. 13,
20 and "Ony Neh. 2, 19 Arab or
Arabian, pi. D'>a-J5 2 Oh. 22, i and
d'>«^a'V 2 Oh. 17 1 11. — Prop, the
tract of country (not very extensive)
on the east and south of Palestine,
as far as the Bed Sea (cf. 'ApapCa
Gal. 1,17; 4, 25).
or w^ (in weaving) Lev. 13, 48—
59. 2) also a"T5, pr. mixture, hence
a mixed multiiude or mass, esp. of
strangers or foreigners, Ex. 12, 38,
Neh. 18, 3, w. art. a"W 1 K. 10, 15,
Jer. 25, 20, Ez. 30, 5}" ct B. rabble,
riff-raff".
1*^5 (in pause a"5J, dual ta-^^n?,
pi. nia^jy Jer. 5, 6; r. a^i? n) m.
(fem. 1 Sam, 20, 5) evening Gen. 1,
hi at or in the evening a^n^a Gen.
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y*
49a
m?
19, .1, 3^ Gen. 49, 27, a-TJ (a» adv.
aco.) Ex. 16, 6. — The dual occurt
only in the phrase D'JJ'^ "p^ bC'
tween the 2 evenings Ex. 12, 6, the
time fbr killing the paschal lamh
Lev. 23, 5, and for offering the daily
evening sacrifice Ex. 29, 89, proh.
the interval hetween sunset and
dark (cf. Dent. 16, 6), as the Ka-
raites and Samaritans hold, or peiii.
the time hetween the sun*s declining
(6e(XT] iipcuta) and its actual
setting (8e(XT) 6<|»(a), as the Pha-
risees insisted and the Jews now
hold.
'SyS (pL tKfy\ r. 3^ m) m. 1)
a roojen^ called so prob. for its cry
or croaking, not for its black colour
(as if firom r. S-ns II) Gen. 8,7, Ps.
147, 9; prob. also a crow Deut. 14,
14. 2) pr. n. (raven) of a prince of
Midian Judg. 7, 25, cf. Is, 10, 26. —
Prob. mimet. like Bans, k&rava, x6-
pa£, xopojw}, L. corvuSf comix ^ G.
krdke, rabe (0. G. hrahan), £. crow^
raven, Kelt, bran,
rD"|^ t a wilderness or desert
i. q. ny;5, only Is. 61, 3 f^^^ her
wUdemess; r. yyg I, — Hence gen-
tilic n. T9T5 1 Ch. 11, 82, referring
to some place unknown.
na'1? (w. n-^ loc. wa-jij Josh.
18, 18; V- ^'^^T^* c- tS)yri\r. anj I)
fi 1) a uMSte region, a desert Is. 33,
9, Jer. 60, 12; w. art. rqw the
waste, esp. as pr. n. the Arabah, i. e.
the low desert tract or plain of
Jordan and the Dead Sea (hence
called flSW d; Josh, 8, 16), shut
in by barren mountains and extend-
ing from the sea of (hililee to the
Elanitic gulf of the Bed Sea Deut.
1, 1, Josh. 12, 8. Part was called
i}Ty\ nia*)? plains of Jericho Josh.
6, 10, and another part (on the east
of Jordan) was aifia m'a*tP Kunu
22^ 1* 2) pr. n. (a waste or desert)
of a. city in Benjamin Josh. 18, 18,
frOly JTa'Tjn n-^a Josh. 15, 6; hence
perh. the gentiL n. "T^"^ 2 Sam.
23, 31,
nan!^ (r. ana} I) f. 1) surety or
security Prov, 17, 18, 2) pledge or
pawn, 1 Sam, 17, 18 Qn^*^ their
pledge.
']ia'1? (r, y^ J) m. a pledge or
earnest Gen, 38, 17, Sept. d^^a^v
(fef, 2 Cor. 1, 22). — This word
passed (by means of Phenician com-
merce) over to the Gr^ks (d^^a-
Poiv) and the 'Bomaps (arrhai^^
arrha).
^TS^y 2 Sam. 28, 81, see rqn^ 2.
jTy I (ftit. ihy^) prob. mimet.
akin to ■^?}, to cry or call, td brag
or low (of a beast, as longing for
something), fig. to long or pant, w.
h:S Ps. 42, 2 or V( Joel 1, 20. ^ — Mimet.
r. akin to Sans. roQ (to roar), dlipo-p^,
L. rtigio, nuio, W. rhgo, E. roar.
J^ n (obs.) akin to ^^, rptf,
to arrange or lag out; hence njTV.
ij^ (obs.) prob. akin to *TVr,
X!9» ^0 tremble or fear, as a shy or
wild animal; hence
Ti"^. 'Vpy and
^V. pr. n. (prob. wild ass) of a
royal Canaanite city in the wilderness
of Judah Num. 21, 1, Josh. 12, 14;
of a man 1 Ch^ 8, 15.
■py Chald, (only pi. def. «J?;?)
m. same as Heb. W^, a wild ass
Dan. 5, 21.
rro
TT
I (Qal obs.) akin to*^IIt
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ft:?
4^1
r\T9
tns I, Arab. Jfyi, to be hareoTnaked,
liance nj'V. — PI. txyf (inf. ni'W, fat.
JTjy;) fo wncover or «frtp la. 8, 17,
Zepb. 2, 14; to lay bare, to demolish
Ps. 137, 7, Hab.3,13.— Hiph. hW
(o make naked , ta wicover or expose
LeT. 20, 18. 19. — HIth. rvwr} to
make oneself naked, to eacpose on^s
Otofi naked/ness or shame Lam. 4, 21.
MU n (Qal obs.) prob.aldn to
t'na I, *i53, "^^o, to mn or /tow. —
Niph. rnij (ftit. txyr) to be poured
out Is. 32^ 15. — Pi. (fat. apoo. *^)
to pour o%tt or empty Gen. 24, 20;
•'itiBj 'i?Pi"i« powr not out mp life,
L 6. let me not die Pa. 141, 8. —
Hiph. to make to flow, to pour out,
only l8. 53, 12 Swp njfib mjJi he
poured out to death his life i. e. gave
it up in deatb, ct John 10, 18. —
HUh. rrwin to pour oneself out, fig.
to spread oneself, only part n'Wiri
(of a wide-spreading or Inzoriant
tree) Ps. 37, 35.
rn? (only pL n'hSf) f. prob. cleared
or open places, meadows (ct trwi),
only Is. 19, 7; r. WJ^ L
HM^^y tpart. pass. f. of a'ISJII) f.
prop, something arranged or totd
ouf , hence prob. a bed or |?artorr«
(in a garden) Cant 5, 13, £z. 17, 7.
li*l? (r. I^V) m. a ictW ass (L q.
C3hald.\^), only Job 39, 5, Sept
ovoc &7pioc, L. onager; cf. «'5|.
nj*?? (r. >T^ I) t 1) nafe(fn««f
H08.V il. B*. Ye, 8; fig. T'-ign ni^
iAe tomfa noiirednew i. e. its exposed-
ness to conquest Oen. 42, 9. 2) the
privy parts or pudenda, of a man
Gen. 9, 22, of a woman Lev. 18, 17 ;
3< f^^"!? for ^ ^^ '? I*®"^* ^8| 8;
ni'v "tta /feaA ofncdcedness i. e. the
male member Ex. 28, 42. 3) sJuune,
obscenity or foulness, '^a'n n^yf a
foul or hateful thing J)ent. 23, 15 ; a
blemish Detit 24, 1; disgrace or
^^fiomifiy Is. 20, 4, 1 Sam. 20, 30.
rn*]? Chald. f. prop, ea^osure,
hence damage or tf^/ufy, only Ezr.
4, 14; L q. Heb, rn*J^.
D*h5^ B*^? (pi- B'^tt^; If- ^a"?? 0
adtj. m., rqn^ 1, nofod Job 1, 21,
Hos. 2, 5; also barely clad, ragged
Job 22, 6, Is. 58, 7 (ct jojiNic James
2, 15); half-dressed, wearing only the
tunic or under-garment (t^JPtS) 1 Sam.
19, 24, Is. 20, 2 (of. foiivd^ in John
21, 7).
ffnij (pL minSi r. ta^f n) ad(j.
m. sly or crafty Gen. 3, 1, Job 5,
12; prudent, sagacious Prov. 12, 16;
14, 18.
Di*l?, see th^i.
nyi"l5, nS^S (like i^p ftrom
ii|5) m.*!) r. n^j I, prob. ruin or
desolation Is. 17, 2; perh. in Jer. 48,
6 (i. q. *Vf!? Jer. 17, 6), where perh.
it means shrub or heath (Vulgate
myric(t, tamarisk), as from r. '^yj UL
2) pr. n. (prob. enclosure, r. *1*V 11)
of sundry cities, a) one on north-side
of the Amon Dent 2, 36, Jer. 48, 19,
^ntP'l^ in Judg. 11, 26, now fj^y»
'Ar'Sir; P) one farther north Josh.
13, 25, 2 Sam. 24, 5; 7) another in
Judah, south of Beersheba 1 Sam. 30,
28. Gentilic n. 'nsS^ 1 Ch. 11, 44.
Wl5(c.yW; r.'p5)m. terror
or horror, only Job 30, 6 D'^bnj yrm
in terribleness of vaUeys i e. in most
dismal ravines (cf. Gram. § 119, 2);
perh. better in cleft or fissure (Sept*
Tpto^Xai, Vulg. cavemcB), as from r.
y^ n, cf. •p-»n.
nillj Hab. 3, 18 int PL of rTj;? I;
but in Is. 19, 7 it is pL of n^j.
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•ny
492
rilhs
T S T
*^? pr. n. m. (prob. watchM, r.
"VC^ I) a son of Gad Gen. 46, 16.
noAre^ness, as adj. in Ez. 16, 7 n$
n^i^") d'-I5 fAot* wast nak^ and
nakednesSf i. e. utterly naked; as adv.
in Hab. 3, 9 ihy bow *ibn h;*n5 was
made quite naked,
nO'HS (only pi. rviO'^'TS) f. prob.
grits or groats^ coarse meal Num.
15, 20, Ez. 44, 80, i. q. Syr. \itt'>\\
r. b*V.
•T
O**?*^^ (only pi.) m. ctot<(fe, only
Is. 6, 80; r. Cl^Cp 11 or perh. r. C)^ I.
y^? (for y^?, hence w. -;-firm;
pi. 0^r>iy, c. *'r>*T?; r. T^n^) m. 1)
a4j- terrible or mighty, of God Jer.
20, 11, of nations Is. 25, 3, of a man
Ps. 37, 35; /Em?c or molent Job 15,
20 ; D-jia •'X'^'^ ^ wo8f rtofen^ nations
Ez. 28, 7. 2) subst. a <yrdn^ Is. 13,
11, Job 27, 18.
TH? (Pl. ^V^\ r. 1«T3J I) ac(j.
m. destitute or forlorn, hence cAi^
fc«8 Gen. 15, 2, Lev. 20, 20.
^ J#?(iinp.^n5,w.noohort.ro*V,
fut. lf^5 akin to ntW II, "q:?;^ 1)
to set in order, Gen. 22, 9^ Lev.
24, 8 (cf. PiDJ^ 1); to prepare, a
table Prov. 9, 2, weapons Jer. 46, 3;
esp. a) w. rvajffyo to marshal or pre-
pare battle Judg. 20, 20, w. rw wUh
Gen. 14, 8, w. rwn|A against 1 Sam.
17, 2; also without rranba, to muster,
w. iK Judg. 20, 30, w^'i Jer. 50, 9,
w. r^'i^ 2 Sam. 10, 10, w. b? Jer.
•60, 14, w. ace Job 6, 4 '^SID't?? for
* "3^?: (cf. Gram. § 121, 4); *'p) w.
D"«i>o (-pi)^) to array icorrfj, w. i»
Job 32, 14, also without D"'!bp Job 37,
19 ^pra «^ tec musfer nof (words) bg
reason of darkness, cf. Is. 44, 7; to
direct words Ps. 6, 4; f) w. B^tdo
to aet in order a cause in court Job
13, 18 ; 23, 4, ct Ps. 50, 21. 5) w. h
or i« to compare Is. 40, 18, Ps. 40,
6, w. ace Job 28, 17 hysWj-K^ shall
not match it (Qtmu. § 121, 4). 3) to
estimate or «aft«e Job 36, 19. — Hiph.
tpW to value or e«fti»atoLev, 27, 8.
-— Of. 6pi^tD, L. r^o, G. reihen.
'iQl (w. suf. -^an?; r. t]:©) m. 1)
an array or row, a pxle, of the sheSv-
bread Ex. 40, 23. 2) preparation or
ovtfX, a suit or set, of clothes Judg,
17, 10, of armour Job 41, 4. 3) esti-
mation or value Lev. 5, 15; hence
estimate or j?ricc Lev. 27, 3, Job 28,
13, "^"TO 12J15« a man after my price
i. e. my own equal Ps. 55, 14^
nSn^ Job. 83, 5, Gram. § 63,
Bern. 1.
^ J< perh. denom. from obs.
b"n5 = nw the foreskin, hence to
foreskin, to circumcise; only fig. of
a fruit-tree in Lev. 19, 23 QFii^,
'i'^'iB-nK nnbns and ye shall fore^
its foreskin, its fruit, i. e. ye shall
cast away the fruits of the young
tree, as if they were unclean during
the first 3 years of its bearing. —
NIph. to expose one's foreskin, fig. to
tmcowr one's nakedness, only imper.
Vypt2 in Hab. 2, 16. Hence
^"l!? (c. ^*^ Ex. 6, 12 or bny Ez.
44, 9, pl. d'>W, c. ^h^) adj. m.', rtb^is
f. uncircumcised Gen. 17, 14, Ex,
12, 48; fig. D^n^ btJ5 uncircumcised
of lips i. e. heavy or thick of speech
Ex. 6, 12, used also of the ear when
dull Jer. 6, 10, and of the heart
when morally unfeeling Lev. 26, 41,
Ez. 44, 9 (cf. Acts 7, 51).
nbn^ (pl. rA^, c. nfl)-T5) f. the
foresiein (Sept. dxpopoatia, Vulg.
prCBputium) Gen. 17, 11—25, 1 Sam.
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B->5
493
n
18, 25; flg. aai rt*}? /bre«W» o/" the
heart i. e. its moral insensibility or
uncleanness Beut. 10, 16, Jer. 4, 4;
also fig. said of a fruit-tree in Lev. 19,
23 I'nb-Jj its foreskin i. e. its fruits for
the first 3 years ;Of its bearing, which
froitfl the law ordered to be cast away
as if unclean. — Perh. fern, of an obs.
b'jr, perh. for b -"lOJ an old diminu-
tival form of *if skin (see on format,
ending b-^ under letter b, p. 812),
hence a small skin^ cf. L. pellicula.
0*^3? I (obs.) prob. akin to IsflJ n,
n'jy I, to he hare or naked; hence
Di"iy, DW?, Tio*^.
^CIT^ Jtl (Qal only inf. dS§) prob.
akin to n^ 1, 1) to hind or comhine;
hence »TOt??. 2) fo ftc crafty or wri/y
(cf. d«J, alari), only in 1 Sam. 23,
22; hence trsf, d!|"i^. — NIph. D'T53
<o 6c armssed or heaped up Ex. 15,
8. — Hiph. <fut. D'TSn) /o ocf craftily
1 Sam. 28, 22 ; Tio ^la'^'J?!' #Acfy /brm a
cra/lfy counsel Ps. 83, 4; also fo act
prudently Prov. 15, 5.
D^^, see DTO naked.
0^5 Bz. 23, 29, see dS'^^.
D^^i? (w. suf. DO*)?; r. t3"n5 H) m;
craftiness^ only Job 5, 13. ■ .
nB'^5 f. 1) ^i& or cunning Ex.
21, 14, Josh. 9, 4. 2) ^priMien^e Prov.
1, 4;D':©n.
•T^tS (w- -IT firm, c. n«55, pi.
n-ion/, U^T^'y^ Jer. 50, 26; r. d"i? II)
f. a Aeap, of grain Cant. 7, 3, of sheaves
Euth 3, 7, of ruins Neh. 3, 34.
1*1^*1? m. the plane-tree^ .oriental
maple-tree Gen. 30, 37, pi. £z.-31, 8;
prob. called so on account of its hax^
or almost rindless trunk; r. d^r I.
'J'^2?pr.n.m.(prob. watchfiil,T.n«I),
gcnt.'>.i'j5Eromfe,bothin Ntun.26,a6.
0*^3^ (obs.) prob. akin to O"??, to
^ r *
he gritty or coarse; hence Hd'^'^.
^rijT]? judg. 11, 26, see n^i-D.
*^^? (r. ■^'!? I) adj. m. destitute
or forlorn Ps. 102, 18; perh. also in
Jer. 17, 6, but prob. better shrub or
heath, see *trit5 1.
^?> "'"i?^?? see W'"C;.
D*!^ I (fat. Cl'T^?) akin to C)?"i,
fo (irop or distil Deut 33, 28, fig.
Deut. 32, 2; hence D*»B'>'^.
0^3? n (obs.) akin to 1^5 II, fo
6c dark; hence ^B^, cf. Sp^vrj.
5] y? m (obs.) perh. akin to
HD'J n, fo incline or 6cni; hence C)'t^,
whence the denom. —
P^3^ IV (fut. Cjir;:) to ftrcoit *Ae
neckf of an animal Ex. 13, 13, Is. 66, 3 ;
fig. to destroy Hos. 10, 2.
t\^y (w. suf. '<p*T5) m. nccAr, esp.
f Ac nape, of a beast Lev. 5, 8, of man
Gen. 49, 8, Job 16, 12; idioms, )'r^
t\*y9 to offer or turn the nape or hack,
either in contumacy 2 Ch. 29, 6, w.
hJD Jer. 2, 27, or for flight Josh. 7, 12,
w.'ntrj V. 8, cf. Ex. 23, 27; tf^ tv^
hard of neck i. e. stuhhom Kx; 32, 9.
riB'^y pr. n. f. (prob. for rr'nw a
fawn) Buth 1, 4. 14.
5BH5 to, darkness or ohscurity
Deut 4^ 11, Ps. 18, 10, i. q. Syr.
Viii^] r. t(yp n, see letter b, p 312.
y"njS? (fut. -p;??) prob. akin to
*T^r, prob. to shake or tremble, hence
1) fo /car Deut. 1, 29, w. ace. Job
31, 34, w. "^SBO Deut 7, 21. 2) to
frighten or ferrt/y Ps. 10, 18, Is. 47,
12; fig. to chase away Job 13, 25.
— Niph. 7:153 to he frightful, only
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P*5S
494
rnjj
part 1^ terrible Ps. 89, 8. — HIph.
to inspire w. awe, part. y^T^a object
of awe is. 8, 13; fo show fear ai, to he
afraid of w. ace I«. 8, 12; 29, 23.
PT?
' J^ akin to Arab. j3^, Syr.
w£^, to ffnaw or bite, only in part.
Job 30, 3 njx D'^pnb? gnawing ihe
desert, said of famisbed men in a
desert; also in ▼. 17 "p^SW^ vb ^^'pp
my gnawers (L a. my biting pains)
rest not But p*^ may be to flee, as
in Aram, p^, %-Ai^, and hence in
Job 30, 3 it may be fleeing into the
desert (Sept. ^eoYovte; fivoSpov); and
in Job 80, 17 "^g^^S? may be my veins
(cease not from throbbing), i. q. Arab.
j35^ veins.
T*?? fif®'^*' ^- -^♦'^« C^en. 10, 17,
an inhabitant of the city 'ApxT], Arka,
in Phenicia, some miles north of
Tripolis, where its rains are called
}3yc *Arqd.
*in3? I (Qal only imper. ITtS?)
akin to IW II, try^ I, D^l^ I, to be
bare or naked, only Is. 32, 11 rro 6c
thou naked; hence '>7^*>5. — Po. -ITO
to fc^ &are, hence to demolish Is. 23,
13. -- Pilp. 'rsT?! (only in^- "^"1?) *<> %
u^Hy&are, tora«eJer.51,58; hence
■^T?i *^'W 1. — Hithpalp. n5-;?rn
to 6c utterly rased, only Jer. 51, 58.
n jl? n(obs.)prob. akin to'nJiJ IV,
to enclose or encircle; hence 151'^^ 2.
I j3? m (obs.) perh. akba to n?;,
to «proi4^ or vegetate; perh. ^i?!"^ i,
ID Ji/ (obs.) prob. akin to Syr.
%^l^, to feed; hence pr. n. ^^^wnp.
ID J? (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
jt^, to roof or arch over^ prob.
hence
TD'I^ (w. suf. '^, pi. T\Stns, w.
suf. dnb^) f. a bed ot coticA, prob.
w. a canopy or curtains, hence a
tent'bed Cant. 1, 16, Dent. 3, 11,
Ps. 6, 7; i. q. Aram. KD*}?, l»pl.
^^ m. 1) i q. Xb'Tf, prob. the
Qreai Bear (constellation) only Job
9, 9. 2) r. xtm, a moth Job 4, 19,
Is. 60, 9, i. q. ^ OT^C.
nip!/ (obs.) prob. akin to 3TM,
ant, to be bright or shining, then
to &c ^ecn in vegetation ; hence
afeJ (w. suf. Da«j5, pL^. itiato
w. Bagh. f. euphon.) m. prop, growth
or vegetation, hence ^6 or plant
Prov. 27, 25, used as collect, herbs
Gen. 1, 11, serving as food for men
Gen. 1, 30 and for beasts Deut. 11,
15, hence prob. vegetables and Acr-
bage in general Am. 7, 2, Jer. 14, 6;
named as emblem of transitoriness
Ps. 72, 16, ISp 37, 27; Syr. {JUB^,
Arab.k
IXS^ Chald. (def. »ai^) m. same
as Heb. ni^^, herb or herbage Dan.
4, 22; 5, 21.^
n'03? I (fttt. hfey?, apoc xar^
w. 1 consec. to5J^ rarely fito^ 1 5Bu
16, 25, cf. Dan. 8, 27, see Gram. §
75, Remarks) prob. akin to pig5 (cf.
nryi I = p^\ I), prop, to feel or jw-c»s,
to handle Ez. 23, 21 (cf. Pi. rrm\
hence 1) to work or /oicnir Buth 2,
19, Prov. 31, 13, Job 53, 9; w. 3 of
the work £z. 5, 9 and of material
Bx. 31, 4. 2) to make, to form or
construct, e. g. garments Gen. 8, 21,
a ship Gen. 8, 6, weapons 1 Sam. 8,
12, idols Deut. 4, 16, booths Gen.
33, 17, fig. a house 2 Sam. 7, 11,
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TtSff
496
ff^TO
cities 2 Oh. 32, 29; w. i of refult
Gen. 12, 2 J u^ make thee Vhl -nA
for (or into) a great nation (Sept.
7:oiiQ(7(i> at cU lOvoc, Vulg. faciam
ie in ffentem)t w. ace. Am. 4, 13, w.
double ace. £z. 38, 3 (see Gram. §
139, 2), cf. iSx. 27, 3; a) used of God,
to form or create, e. g. man Gen. 1,
26, the world Gen. 2, 2. Jl^ hence
in part. ^M^ hia maker Job 4, 17,
^''SS^ my m<Jcer Job 35, 10 (cf. Gram.
§ 108» 2, b); P) to produce or yield,
e. g. of a cow making milk Is. 7, 22,
of a person gaining fatness Job 15,
27 (cf. Gram. § 53, 2, Note), of a
tree bearing tndt (cf. xopiciv itouiv
Mat. 3, 8, also Aristot. de Plantis 2, 10)
Gen. 1, 11, of a field or a vineyard
yielding a crop Gen. 41, 47, Is. 5,2. 10;
7) to earn or gain, e. g. wealth Gen.
31, 1, Deut. 8, 17 (cf. icoteiv ^ov,
L. pecuniam facere, our make money),
slaves Gen. 12, 5, wages Is. 19, 10;
8) to prepare, e. g. food (cf. £. 'a
made dish*) Gen. 18, 7, a repast
Gen. 21, 8, the beard or feet 2 Sam.
19, 25, the nails Deut. 21, 12;
of God planning events Is. 37, 26;
t) esp. to offer or eacrifice Ez. 29,
36, Ps. 66, 15, fios. 2, 1#, ^Ilipt
nlrr^^ tiispf to sacrifice tc n; (cf.
Upa ^sCeiv Odys. 5, 102, also ^ICeiv
OeipIL 2, 400) Ez. 10. 25; <;) to appoint
or constitute 1 Sam. 12, 6, 1 K. 12, 31 ,
w. h for Jer. 37, 15; C) to perform or
accomplish,, e. g. a purpose Is. SO, 1,
vow Judg. 11 , 39, w. 'Xd to cause
that Ecc. 3, 14; t)) to keep or observe,
e. g. the sabbath Deut. 5, 15, the
passover Ez. 12, 48, also of time,
to spend Bco. 6, 12 (cf. icoieiv ^p6-
vov Acts 15, 33). 3) io do or act
Gen. 6, 22, Ps. 115, 8, Is. 46, 6; esp.
a) to fulfil e. g. the law Lev. 20, 22,
God*s will Ps. 108, 21, right Geli.
18, 19, Ps» 9, 16, wrong Gen. 34^ 7,
Is. 53, 9; W. b, a, d9 of pers. Gen.
22, 12, Is. 5, 4, Buth 2, 19, w.
double ace. Jer. 33, 9, Is. 42, 16 (el
QLYaOoi or xaxa itotciv xiva, see
Gram. § 139, 2). — Ifiph. (rn^yj,
fem. fini^ja, part, rioj^, fut. rroyj,
once ntor^ Ez. 25, 31 for rton,
apoc iixm) 1) to be made or done
Gen. 20, 9, Ez. 12, 16; to be formed
1 K. 10, 20; to be created Ps. 33, 6;
to be prepared, e. g. for food Num.
6, 4, for sacrifice Lev. 7, 9; to be
kept or celebrated 2 K. 23, 23, Est.
9, 28; to be perpetrated, of a wrong
Deut. 17, 4, Mai. 2, 11. 2) to hap-
pen, w. i of pers. Ez. 2, 4, Is. 3, 11.
— Pi. nto to handle or press, only
Ez. 23, 3. 8, comp. Kal in v. 21. —
Pu. to be made or created, only *^r^^
I was made Ps. 139, 15.
n (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
T T
Ue, to be shaggy or hairy; hence 1tQ9.
nto Gen. 50, 20 and ito? Gen.
31, 28 ifor nii09 inf. of hiD9; llram.
§75, Bern. 2.
bSTTO? pr. n. m. (God has made,
cf. Gram. § 23, 4, Note) 2 Sam. 2, 18,
written as bx-ni;;^ in 1 Ch. 2, 16; 2
others 2 Ch. 17, 8, Ezr. 10, 15.
ilS^ Jer. 22, 4 for r^ in! abs.
of ni^s.
ite? pr. n. m. (hairy, r. 0^55 IS)
Sept. 'Eorau, Esau, the son of Isaac
and twin -brother of Jacob Gen. 25,
25, called also D'i'iH Gen. 25, 30, but
this name mostly stands for his
posterity the Idumeans Num. 26, 20.
— ito "nn mount of Esau, the
Idumean mountains Chad. 8. 9. 19.
p\W (r. p09) m. oppressor, only
J«r. 22, \ cf. plb9 in 21, 12.
Q-fpSllO^ (only pL) m. oppressions
or violences Eoo, 4, 1, Job 86, 9;
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496
-noj
bnt thifl is also part. pi. pass, the
oppressed in tl^jmr} n5^? Ecc. 4, 1,
cf. Ps. 146, 7; r. pT??.
*tito, *n2W (denoxn. from *ito)
m. a ten or decady a) of days Gen.
24, 55, also for the last of the decad
(cf. Sex Ac, in like sense), the tenth
day, of the month, Ex. 12, 3 ^ito^a
Xb^, Lev. 16, 29; p) of the strings
or chords of a musical instnunent,
hence a ten 'Stringed instrument, a
decachord Ps. 92, 4, ftilly -^ito? baj
ten-stringed lyre Ps. 88, 2.
T{y& (r. T\m) adj. m. wrought
or prepared, only Ez. 27, 19 btn^
niW |)rcparc(J iron i. e. steel.
Tf\W pr. n. m. (perh. steel, r.
n^Cs/l'Oh. 7, 88.
Stft'^to pr. n. m. (made of Gtod)
1 Oh. 4, 85.
n^W pr. n. m. (made of rn) 2
K. 22, 12, also 3 others equally un-
known.
yniy (pL D-^n-W; r. ^xesi) adj. m,
rich 2 Sam. 12, 4; but sts subst. a
HcA man Prov. 10, 15, Buth3, 10,
Jer. 9, 22, a) in a good sense, in-
fluential, noble Ecc. 10, 20; p) in a
bad sense, proud or violent Mic. 6,
12, prob. also in Is. 58, 9 where
*l*'Wa? is in parallelism w. 5^ in
preceding clause of the verse, cf.
TuXouaiOi; Mat. 19, 23.
"H^iD? (from "itoj) ordinal adj.
m. tenOToren, 8, 5, f. njn-nos Is. 6,
13 or n-i^to Ex. 16, 86, tenth part
Lev. 5, 11.
t\^y Chald. Dan. 6, 4, see n^.
.-J -n
|1D5 (fut. -pey?) prob. akin to
nJlgljI, to smoke Ex. 19, 18, Eg. of
God*s anger Deut. 29, 19, Ps. 74, !•
Hence
fO? (c. 11^ ^^h. 8, 20 or •ptij
Ex. 19, 18) m. 1) smoke Gen. 15, 17»
fig. Ps. 18, 9, Is. 14, 81; V(^our,
breath Job 41, 12. 2) pr. n. (smoke)
of a place Josh. 15, 42.
yX9 (pi. t3'»3^ adj. m. smoking
Ex. 20^ 18, pL Is. 7, 4; r. "jT^.
yOy Ex. 19, 18, see iti?.
PtDi/ (fat. p©5) prob. akin to
pm, jffop. *o pra«p or press, hence
1) io oppress e. g. persons Mic 2, 2,
Prov. 14, 81, Job 10, 8, a people
1 Sam. 12, 8, Is. 62, 4; fig. Prov. 28,
17. 2) to cheat or defraud, w. ace
of pers. Deut. 24, 14 and of thing
Mai. 8, 5. 8) fig. to overflow, of a
river forcing its bounds Job 40, 23.
— Ptt. to 6e forced, only Is. 23, 12.
pl35y pr. n. m. (oppression) 1 Ch.8,39 .
pTC5 m. 1) oppression Ecc. 5, 7,
Is. 59,'' 18. 2) an extortion Lev. 5,23.
8) distress Is. 54, 14; r. pX^,
P^y (Qal obs.) L q. Ohald. per
to strivei^oriiy m Hith. to quarrel
Gen. 26, 20. Hence
ptD? pr. n. (strife) (Jen 26, 20.
njj'wlj (r. p^) t distress, ovly
Is. 88, 14 '^irngpg distress to me.
Aram, "in?, i^j prob. akin to
•it^ II, 'WS, to be rich or prosperous
Job 15, 29, Hos. 12, 9; perh. to
abound in, only in K'thibh of 1 K.
22, 49 Jehoshaphat ni-^ax •iTC? was
rich in ships, but the Q'ri perh.
better reads No^ made, comp. 2
Ch. 20, 36, 1 K. 9, 26. — Hiph.
^^Wn 1) to make rich, to enrich
Gen" 14, 28, 1 Sam. 2, 7; 17, 25;
Ps. 65, 10 ntym na*? thou greatly
enrichest it, 2)' to become rich, prop.
to make riches (cf. Gram. § 53, 2,
Bem.) Ps. 49, 17, Prov. 10, 4, w. ace
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info
497
mcy
of thing Dan. 11, 2. ^ Hith. to
feiffn oneself rich Ptot. 18, 7. Hence
•i^TO and
■IIDI^ (w. Buf. I-^S) m. rtcA«« or
iceaMh (Sept. itXoutoO Oen. 31, 16,
Ps. 52, 9.
I IS^ (^ut "to!) only denom.
from "^ ien^ hence to take the
tenth ofi to tithe 1 Sam. 8, 15. 17. —
Pi. to give the tenth of or to tithe
Gen. 28, 22, Dent. 14, 22, Neh. 10,
38. — Hiph. ^"^rn to pay tithes,
only inf. w. prep, "^to?, "^toy^ for
•itesna, 'ito§nb (see Gram. § 53, Bern. 7)
Keb. 10, 39, Beat. 26, 12.
*)W, see 1ito».
"^5 card. num. a^j. m., trntijj f.
fen, used (like E. teen) only in num-
bers compounded w. ten i. e. from
11 to 19, as in m. tj^s THK, f. nntj
TVy^^ eleven t also eleventh; m. Htj©
li^S, f. nni^5 tthc, sixteen, also «ix-
feenfA (see (>ram. § 97 and § 120);
w. art. nb^ D'>3^ f^ fu^eZve Josh.
4, 4 (cf. Gram. §111, 1). — Plur.
D'>n»5 (from. sing. trfs^'S) twenty,
both genders, w. nouns sing, or plur.
either before or after, e.g. Gen. 31, 41,
Lev. 27, 5; also twentieth (see Gram.
§ 120, 4) Num. 10, 11, 1 K. 16, 10.
IW card. num. adj. t, nnt^p?; (o.
n'nig? Gen. 31, 7) m., ten Gen. 5, 14}
18, 32; always w. a fem. noun plur.
except in unb STjior 1 Sam. 17, 17
where r&^'SS loaves is prob. under-
stood. Plur. nittcr tens or decads, as
divisions of the people , only in *^'iiS)
nStjy rulers of tens Ex. 18, 21,
Deut. 1, 15. — The pi. n'^y^ twenty,
see under *n^. — Perh. fr. ohs. ?•
*if^ «s ^^ « «noqj to bind, hence
the noun might mean a combination,
viz. of the ten fingers; or perh. akin
to ^xty abundance, as if ten were a
fuU or rich number. — Hence the
denom. verb *ii;;9 to tUhe,
*fW9^ Chald. f., rxyff m. ten
Dan. 7,* 7. 24; *n???5 *^'y^ twelve Dan.
4, 26 ; pi. T>'T»05 twenty Dan. 6, 2.
rPip!^ ten, see "ib?.
•Tito? Chald. ten, see ^nio^.
rP\D? ten, see *nto.
■jitiS!^ (pi. D'»?1'to Lev. 14, 10) m,
tenth part, a tenth, a dry measure,
esp. for grain and meal Lev. 14, 21,
prob. 10th part of an ephah (hence
about 31/3 quarts), equal to the "noip.
D*nte^ twenty, see ^9,
\^V^. Chald. twenty, see "ni^^.
t^'lii?. Gen. 31, 7, see ntj.
mtj^ tens, see IW5.
IZSl^i/ (obs.) prob. akin to
WO m, Arab. ^^, to gnaw or devour;
hence O mofA.
IZSlp!? (3 pi. perf. in pause
W^ P8.^1, 11) prob. akin to rbn,
\Ci95 (which see), to become sapless
or dry, to wither or iro^e au^e^, fig.
to grow old Ps. 6, 8; 31, 10.
tW^ Lev. 25, 21 for nnbJ from
r. fv^^j see Gram. § 75, Bern. 1.
D'^y (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nto I, t J form, hence to think (cf.
Chald. n^). — Hlth. to bethink
oneself, to consider, only Jonah 1, 6.
Hence nw.
. ""
Dyy prob. akin to rvw, n'jr, to
shine, to be bright or fair, only Jer.
5, 28 nn'^5 JDaic <A«y arc /a«, they
shine; hence prob. rrvw? Venus.
TlOV f. a device, artificial work,
VIV * ' '
only Cant. 5, 14; r. rm.
rmz Ttt Chald. ^0
think or plan, only Dan. 6, 4.
32
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nwo5
498
n^
r^VnC? (r. m6») t fkouffht or
opinion^ only Job 12, 5 where some
texts read rnrr&f demce$ or planSf
as if plur. oonBtr. of rAp,
tntf? an old word for one, only
in 1^5 •»?)»? and rntipjf "^Wb? Ex. 26,
7, Num. 7, 72 eleven, also eleventh
Dent. 1, 3, expressed also by 'i^ ^in$
and rniip9 nni$ (Gen. 82, 22), which
clearly mean (me-ten Oike lv-6ftxa, L.
tin-eiectm, W. un'deg, Ir. ^-de^,
Breton WMhek, Cornish idrnak); so
that it is almost certain that "ra? is
only an extreme corruption of ^^
nny (see Gram. § 97, 2, Note); comp.
the no less notable corruption of E.
eleven fh>m one-ten and twelve from
two-tent F. 09U« fhmi iifi-<2ia?, G. elf
from etn -^An.
WriTD5 (only pi. w. suf. Wanti^j
r. n^) f. thoughts or plana, only
Ps. 146, 4.
MFnp? (pi. ni*initi?, c. rrmf)
pr. n. f (Sept 'Aatdptij , Vulg.
Astarte) Ashloreth, a Phenician god-
dess 2 K. 23, 13, whose worship
passed over to the Israelites 1 K. 11, 5.
83, and the Philistines 1 Sam. 31, 10;
nimed along w. b^a Judg. 2, 1 3, 1 Sam.
7,4 and prob. called also nn^ 1 K. 1 5,
1 3. She was worshipped or honoured
by deeds of licentiousness and pro-
stitution 2 K. 23, 7, cf. Deut. 23, 18,
hence answering to A^poStrT] and
Venus. — The plur. nnnt^ denotes
1) staiues of Ashioreth Judg. 10, 6,
like D'>V9a and D*^*^^ 2) prob. ewes
or dams, only in fkl rvhrn^ ewes of
the flock ( Veneres pecoris) Deut. 7, 18.
8) pr. n. (Astarte images) the city of
king Og in Bashan Deut. 1 , 4, fully
Wy^ nitpwi? (homed Astartes),
prob. meaning homed statues of
Yenus Gen. 14, 5, now Tell AMe-
reh, ruins north-west of Edrei; gentiL
n. TT?^ 1 Ch. 11, 44. — Perh.
akin to ^^riCK (which see), referring
to the star or planet Venus; but
prob. from r. T\Xg^ (to shine) w. old
format, ending %^— (seeon'n,p.576)
and fem. ending IV;-^ h«ice the fair
one, the heandy, ^
ro (w. Maq. -TO, w. suf. W; pL
DW or TWa>, w. suf. "fW, ybcsi)
com. time (Sept. mostly xaip6c, often
&pa, seldom XP^^^O* prop, what is
hounded or fixed (r. nn9 « Trap), or
passing on (for T^, r. txrs I, cf^
r4 = nnb) Gen. 8, 11, Ps. lo/s; n?g
n?-b« from time to time l Ch. 9, 25,
w. ^ £z. 4, 10; in, at, about the time
rWfi Jer. 50, 16 (w. art. n?2 Gen. 21,
22)*, n?b Gen. 24, 11, rw Dan. 9, 21
(w. art. rm about or at the {this)
time Ex. 9, 18, of. Josh. 11, 6, now
Judg. 21, 22), also simply r>9 as adv.
ace. for rm9 now £z. 27, 34 (Sept.
vuv, Vulg. nunc); njTi rOT GeiL 18,
10. 14 about the time (as to) life i. e.
at the return of this time next year
(cf. Ghen. 17, 21), or rather according
to the time of gestation, namely in
about 9 months, between the con-
ception and birth of a child (ct 2 K.
4, 16. 17). Esp. season a) of the year,
Apo, Cant 2, 12, Ezr. 10, 13, iPOa n^
rain in its season Deut 11, 14, of
firuit Ps. 1, 3, rcsi'vb no-time i. e.
untimely Job 22, 16, cf V9 Umefy or
long Hos. 18, 18; p) of life e. g. youth
Ez. 16, 8; 7) of doom or end Is. 13,
22, Eoc. 9, 11. 12, also of prosperity
Ps. 81, 16. In Eoc. 3, 11 perh. time
as opp. to eternity, but see under
D^5 B. Plur. DW, nto times, for
vicissitudes Is. 33, 6, Dan. 9, 26, Est.
1, 13, Job 24, 1, lots or destinies Ps.
31, 16; QW rYia^i Neh. 9, 28 many
Hmes, -^ Perh. akin to Itoc.
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■j^S^W
499
TO?*
T?5 '^^ ^^' ^ (verh. time of a
judge) of a town in Zebulon, only
w. n loc. 'p IW Josh. 19, 13.
Fl? Ez. 23, 43 now (for nn?), only in
QH butn? in K'thibh as in Ez. 27, 34.
nin3? (Qal obs.) aldn to Syr.
}tJ^ Arab. tiS^jto he set ox prepared;
henoe TT^, -— Pi. "vra to make ready
Prov. 24, 27. — Hitii. nn?nn to he
prepared or destined y w. b Job 15,
28. — Prob. akin to ^J.
M^^ (obs.) prob. akin to n«»,
fo succour; hence f^jn^.
nn? (in p. fWg, ftrom n? w. tt
parag., Oram. § 90, 2) adv., prop. a$
the time, hence 1) notc(vuv, KfiMftc)
Gen. 32, 5, opp. to past time (tm)
Josh. 14, 11 and to future Is. 9, 6;
tiT mf$ now this time or here 1 K.
17,24.— Perh. also like our now (v6v),
to express emphasis or incitement
with little or no reference to the
time, mostly w. imper. e. g. D^ tut^
now! arise Gen. 31, 13, Itpl rtro l K.
1, 18, also in questions Is. 36, 5. 10.
Fig. presently, soon 1 K. 12, 26, Job
7, 21.
1V\^ (r. in5) m. same as "rny,
ready or prepared, in K'thibh of Est
8,13; pLinQ'ri of Is. 10, 13 tsrprr^
their prepared things i. e. treasures.
■fln? (only pi. wmt?) m. Ae-
^00^ Gkn. 31, 10. 12, leading the flock
Jer. 51, 40; hence fig. leaders Is. 14,
9, Zech. 10, 3. — Prob. from obs.
r. W = nw = W to penetrate or
prick, hence denoting the male Of
the goats, cf. *i^t.
nin?, n^P?, see n?.
■'n? pr. n. m. (prob. timely, from
n?) 1 Ch. 2, 35; 12, 11; 2 Ch. 11,20.
^V)S (from ny w. a^j. ending '^)
a^j. ^ ftmei^ or opportune, only
Lev. 16, 21.
"^T? (pL tiT*??) a4j. »•» «*«%^
Est. 3, 14, Job 15, 24; prepared or
skilful Job 3, 8; also as subst. in pi.
fem. rvi^rn? treasures in Q*ri of Is.
10, 13, but rrw in Deut. 82, 85 future
things, as prepared of God; r. ^tr^,
TT)^ Ohald. ready Ban. 8, 15.
n^n? pr. n. m. (rn succours, r.
nny) Neil. 11, 4.
DT\?, see n?.
pTi!^ (r. pn|) adj.m. splendid or
stcMy, only Is. 28, 18.
a4j. m. 1) removed (from the breast),
weaned Is. 28, 9. 2) old 1 Oh. 4, 22.
p**?? Chald. adj. m. ancient, of
age or years Dan. 7, 9. 13. 22.
^ty$ (obs.) 1. q. Arab. ixs», (o
him in, to lodge; hence
"slTi!? pr. n. (lodging or inn) of a
city in Judah 1 Sam. 30, 30.
^O? (obs.) perh. akin to bnij,
to hide or secrete; hence
■'iin? pr. n. m. (perh. secretive)
Ezr. 10, 28.
n^in? pr. n. (prob. t^ hides, r.
bn^) of simdry persons, 1) f. a quemi
of Judah 2 K. 11, 1, also ^n^^t^ 2 K.
8, 26. 2) m. 1 Ch. 8, 26; Ezr. 8, 7.
5|iT*bn!?, see n^bnj.
uDy (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Chald. rr)K(7inK), Arab.^,to&um,
only — Niph. onrj to oe humt or
parched up, only Is. 9, 18.
10?
1^1^ (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^, Aram, yos, ^^t ^ ^^ strong;
hence
82*
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''309
500
^ny
V*J^ pr. n. m. (powerftil) 1 Oh.
26, 7.
^^3^? pr. n. m. (God»g mighty
one, r. -.ny) a judge in Israel Josh.
15, 17j roeovii^X in Judith 6, 15.
JPij^ (fat. pnrj) proh. akin to
Pt«, pna, 1) to move, to be removed
(cf. ptVl) Joh 14, 18; 18, 4. 2) to
be advanced (in years), to become old
(cf. p^t^ 2) Job 21, 7, Ps 6, 8. 3) to
let go or make free, cf. prop. 4) to be
venerable or stately, hence noble or
^lendid, of. pn^, p^ro. — Hiph.
plW 1) to displace or remove Job
8, 5, esp. one's tent or nomadic camp
Gen. 12, 8; 26, 22. 2) to <ranir/er
or copy, hence to co/fecf (writings)
Prov. 25, 1, Sept. ISeypa^/avTO, Vulg.
transtfOerunt. 3) to ^o^tc away, Job
32, 16 D'>fc? orrg ^ip'wn f% fajfcc
otray wards from them,' i. e. their
words are taken away (see Gram. §
137, 8, Note), or perh. words move
away from them U e. abandon them.
Hence
PW adj. m. bold or arrogant (of
neck) Ps. 75, 6; also as subst. loose
or wicked talk iSsim. 2,3j contumacy,
arrogance, prxp "latr to speak wanton-
n^8 Ps. 81, 19; 94, 4. Of. Arab.
3«J freedwn or frankness.
Pn? a4j. m. «fato/y or splendid,
only Prov. 8, 18 pr^ -jlh tord/y wco^,
Vulg. opes superbce.
'*J^ I (fat ^W) akin to ^lOjD I,
Syr. i^i, 1) to bum incense or per-
fame in worship; henc« -V)^ 1. -a)
to pray or supplicate (cf. -iri 2), w.
3? of pers. Ex. 8, 26, Job 33, 26 or
? Gen. 25, 21 , prayer being accom-
panied by incense (cf. Luke 1, 10), or
brought to mind by it (cf. fJLVYjjt^-
iJuvov T^< itpoctox?); Tob. 12, 12,
Acts 10, 4). - Niph. ^nws (fut. -vy,
inf. abs. l-frufS 1 Ch. 5, 20) prop." to
be censed, hence to let oneself be en-
treated, i. e. to hear and answer
(prayer), w. h of pers. Q«n. 25, 21
nirr ib nnjp} and an graciously
heard him, 2 Sam. 21, 14, Is. 19, 22.
— Hiph. *T>p,5n (fut. "nw") to prt^
or moArc supplication, w.'b« or b to
Ex. 8, 4; 10, 17, Job 22, 27;' w. i or
T?a /br Ex. 8, 6. 24. *
'*J«? n (Qal obs.) akin to itg^,
to fte ricA, to abound; hence n'mi.
— Niph. *nri3>3 to ^; plentiful "i^
l(mshed, only part pi. f. ninn3>5 in
Prov. 27, 6 lavished are an e^y*s
kisses i. e. for hiding his treachery
(cf. Mat 26, 49, Luke 22, 48). —
Hiph. ^'•iwi to cause to abound, to
multiply, only Ez. 35, 13 tffnem
^T^^ ""^^ ye have lavished^ yom-
words against me,
"^5 (c. ^) m. 1) fragremce or
perfume Ez.S,U. 2) Hg. suppliant,
wrshipper Zeph. 3, 10; r. •inj I.
~,? pr. n. (abundance, r. "nn^II)
a city in Simeon Josh. 15, 42,
. '^^J^.? (r. ^n? n) f. oftimdance or
riches, only Jer. 33, 6.
*'*J^ (0^8.) perh. akin to 1^,
to set or determine; perh. hence nj.
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B,q
D FSj ih% 17th Heb. letter, ai a
nmneral denoting 80. Its name MQs
l-m means prob. mouth, though its
primitive form does not well suggest
that organ (see Table of Ancient
Alphabets). Its sound may either be
hard, like Gr. ir»i>i and then it is
written as B (w. Daghesh), or soft,
like Or. ^f^ph^^f, and then it has
not the Dagh. (see Ghram. § 6, 3). —
On final C), see Gram. ( 5, 8.
B interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
labials a, 1, Q (see under each); —
2 w. palatals, e. g. "n^D II = '^» I«
1^ I, ^^gn «= '^gn (cf. ica>c == xfi;,
Titiro; «= L. eq%iU8 = Gael, each); —
3 w. gutturals, e. g. "isip II = "^^n II =
•W I, nncj a i-isi^ (cf. L. frenwn^
XaXiv6;).
& is a formative adj. ending (like
a, see p. 74) in Cjio^ and C)«nn;
cf. Arab, ^^j {aurata res), akin to
^T brightness; see ne-^a!)^.
«B i. q. ti% here only Job 38, 11.
Ml^S (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
to ne, ??¥ (which see), hr^ fo
breathe or fcfoir, *o jpu/f. — Hiph.
to blow off, fig. to scatter as with a
breath or pufi^ Deut. 32, 26. Hence
MB and
raffi (c. nxB, dual fi'^rHB, c.
''nKlJ, pi. niKB Ex. 25, 26; akin to
riB) f. prop, mouth (as breathing
organ), then face; hence (as in Syr.
\zia and Lat. os, ora) fig. 1) a side
e. g. of the face Lev. 13, 41, of a
country or the sky i. e. a region or
district Neh. 9, 22; ajl'o "TOB both
sides of Moab, 1. e. the whole Num.
24, 17; q; nMB the wsst quarter Ex.
27, 12, fB^ nMB north quarter Ex.
26, 20; w. R— ^ loc. naai n«B to-
wards the southern region Josh. 18,
16; MitJJ? ngTp nKB east side to-
wards sunrising Ex. 38, 13. 2) ex-
tremiti/ or comer, e. g. of a field
Lev. 19, 9, of a bed Am. 8, 12;
esp. the border or comer of the
hair or of the beard Lev. 19, 27;
21, 5^ rxt^ "^aPiSjp clipped-beards, a
term of contempt for the Arabs, who
clipped their hair in the style for-
bidden to the Hebrews Jer. 9, 25;
cf. our round-heads,
DSS3 (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
be fat; hence rn:«»B.
^^USS) (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
JJ to fill the mouth w. food^ to eat in
mouthfuls; hence perh. Chald. D4B.
llS5S(Qalob8.)prob.akintonn^,
^mii'to^glow (cf. ^^^HCa), hence to
shine, to be beautiful, — Pi. nKB to
adorn, beautify Is. 60, 7; fig. to
enrich Fs. 149, 4. — Hith. 1) to
glorify oneself Is. 44, 23; fig. to
vaunt, boast oneself, w. b? against
Jndg. 7, 2. 2) to be adorned or
beautified Is. 60, 21.
iCCS) I ((^l obs.) prob. denom.
from ^yi (Syr. |5|i) fruU, — Pi.
•iRB to pick off fruit L €. to glean
from a fruit-tree, only Deut. 24, 20.
"^Sii
(obs.) akin to nfe<9 (which
'^
see), Arab, ^l*, "ilB II, nsD, to dig or
bore, esp. in the earth, whence n^B.
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■ft©
502
■OB
*fc© (w. Buf. :pK», pi. D'»'T&tD, c.
"^^T^Q, w. suf. QS'^KD Ez. 24, 23) m. a
head'Omatnent or dreas, ^tre or
turban f worn by females Is. 3, 2Qf
priests Ex. 39, 28, bridegrooms or
others Is. 61, 10, £z. 24, 17; r. *^9&.
"^U^B, DlD*5KB, see inii.
*•-: V**": -«
rT1KB(for nnkO; only pL nilKH,
w. suf. wHkb, VnK'ID Ez. 31 , 8) f.
^een brancJieSf perh. as tbe adorn-
ment of a tree (r. *^KD), or as its
product (akin to '•'^B) Ez. 31, 5.
n"J»B (for rrwD) f. a bough,
covered w. leaves, only Is. 10, 3S.
1^T*B (for IsinKB, like y^l'Si) m.
a glow or flush, "i^lKB «ap B''??"^?
oZ? /o^M acquire a flush, i. e. w.
anxiety Joel 2,6, cf. Nah. 2, 11; r.
•WB. — - Perh. akin to irup, G. /«Mcr,
K/fre.
I'TSB pr. n. (cavernous, p. "^^ II)
of a desert between Palestine, Idumea
and Mount Sinai 1 K. 11, 18; fUlly
'^ *»5'To Gen. 21, 21; '^ *irj Mount
Paran, a ridge of mountains on the
south of the wilderness of Paran
Hab. 3, S, Deut. 33, 2;'^h'^ the oak
of Paran, prob. a noted tree, a kind
of landmark Gen. 14, 6.
3B (only pL fi*«»B) m. unripe figs,
only Cant. 2^ 13 (Sept. 6Xuv6oi). —
Prob. akin to auxov, Span, higo, L.
/2«». W« fifft/^ G. feige B. fig. From
J3D (obs.) akin to A^IB, to be
hard or stifi^, hence (of fruit) to be
unripe; hence :k9.
b^ (r. b^B) m. 1) /{^ o&omtno-
turn, ^&B "n^ia unc^n flesh Ijz, 4, 14.
2) an o&ominad^ thing Lev. 7, 18 ; pi.
D'^^^B p^ 6ro^A o/* wftc^ean meais
Is. 65, 4 in Q'ri, but p!!^ in K*thibh.
bit
Jsl (obs.) prob. akin to ^na,
fo 5e &>a^A«ome or fetid; hence
bsiSiB.
D"*baB Is. 65, 4, see i^i!0.
tfiASI (tat. 9W]) perh. mimet.
akin to 9p^ xd^, 9p9, prop, to strike
or pimA against, hexK^e 1) <o /off
Kl)on,w. a of obj. Josh. 2, 16; tosmtfa
or slag Judg. 8, 21; w. f of means
Ez. 5, 3. 2) to assail (v, petitions),
to intreat, w. ^ of person Jer. 7, 16,
w. h for somebody Gen. 23, 8. 3) to
hit or chance upon, to meet unth, w.
aoo. Ez. 23, 4, w. ^ Num« 35, 19. 4)
to reach to, border on, w. a or b^
Josh. 16, 7; 19, 11. 5) fig. to agree
or come to terms with, hence to ac*
cept, w. ace. Is. 47, 3, to make peace,
w. rat 64, 4. — Hiph. $Wi 1) to
cause to fall on or to Ic^ upon,
w. ^ Is. 53, 6. 2) to cause to suppH^
cate Jer. 15, 10. 3) to assail, part.
$^|i^ an assaUant Job 36, 82; to
assail (w. petitions), to intreat, w. a
Jer. 36, 25, w. b for somebody Is.
53, 12; part T^VBq intercessor Is. 59,
16. Hence
JSB m. hap or chance, event 1 K.
6, 18, Ecc. 9, 11.
blSI'^^B pr. n. m. (God*s interven-
tion, r. 3?a9) Num. 1, 13.
y-3 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
3l!|B, a^B^to be stifle or rigid (cf. *»«).
— PI. "iftB to grow stiff or languid,
brjs-r^ nbM ^njB they were too ex-
hausted to cross the brook 1 Sam. 30,
10. 21. Prob. hence
T3B (pi. fi'i'njB, 0. -^njiB) m. a
corpse Is. 14, 19, fully na '^JB a
dead corpse 2 K. 19, 35; carcase of
a beast Gen. 15, 11; collect, dead
bodies 1 dam. 17, 46; fig. an idot,
considered as a mere carcase Lev.
26, 30. — Prob. flrom r. "J^^, but
perh. akin to b>;iiB, r. b^^.
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«3B
503
ns
'OjS (fut. xoit*]) akin to 93^, to
strike or /oucA upon, hence I) to
fall upon or o^/ocit Ex. 4, 24. 2) to
faU in with, to meet^ w. ace Gen.
82, 18, w. a Prov. 17, 12. — Niph.
io eome in amtacty to meet together
Ps. 85, 11. — PI. to hit or light
upon, to meet Job 5, 14.
mS (fut. rm')) prob. akin to
•tia I, Arab. Iji, to cut asunder, to
sever, hence 1) to ransom or redeem
Ex. 13, 13; w. a of price Ex. 34,
20, w. y^ of state from which Deut.
7, 8; fig. to let go or dismm Num.
18, 15. 2) to preserve Ps. 34, 23. —
Nlph. to 6e rerfccwed Lev. 19, 20;
to 6c «e< free or released Is. 1, 27. —
Hiph. n^Ki to let (somebody) redeem,
to set free^x. 21, 8. — Hoph. (inf.
n^iBh) to 6c redeemed Lev. 19, 20.
iKiTIE) pr. n. m. ((Jod redeems,
r. n"J5)'Num. 34, 28.
^^n*lB pr. n. m. (the Bock i.
e. God redeems, r. rtJO) Num. 1, 10.
"•^IB (like -^y; only pi. D'«'?no)
m. 1) ^?ricc of redemption, ransom- :
moneys Num. 3, 46. 2) part. pass,
m. delivered or redeemed ones Is. 35,
10; r. rn^.
^^B pr. n. m. (redemption, r.
mo) Ezr. 2, 44.
TfdB or f^'TE'f. 1) division or
separation Ex. 8, 19. 2) redemption,
deliverance Ps. ill, 9 ; r. rn^,
n^B, Vl^B pr. n. m. (pn de-
Uver8/2 K. 28,"^ 86; 1 Ch. 27, 2o'.
DTHB m.' ransom (Sept. X6Tpov),
only Num. 3, 49 ; r. rtiB,
'ji'HB or I'HB m. raiwomBx. 21,
30, Ps. 49, 9;r.*mB.
j jS (obs.) akin to 'pD, nnB
(which see), to /ic open, to stretch |
or Spread out; hence 1^. — Prob.
akin to Sans, pat (stretch out),
tcerAio, tcefiCov, L. pateo, panda, B.
jpoi in paddock (small field), where
— ocXr is an old dimin. ending, as in
hiUocJc,
y^B pr. n. (a plain) of the open
country between the Tigris and the
Euphrates Gen. 48, 7; fiilly D'JK l^tt
(plain of Aram) Fadan-Aram or
Mesopotamia Gen. 25, 20; w. n—
loc. na^ Gen. 28, 2.
nj^S Gen. 28, 2, see f^.
< jy prob. akin to rxB, to sever,
hence to deliver or rascwc, only Job
33, 24 imnD ffeKwr Mow Wm.
1 JS (obs.) prob. akin i6 Arab,
^jj (1 =s 3), to fatten; hence
"HD (w. suf. "hTB) m. /b^ or grease
Lev.'l,' 8. 12.
MB Ex. 8, 19 for wn^
ns
I \ii (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
n^9 (which see), to breathe; hence
HB (c. "^B, w. suf. •'0, rpjs, v^
and IM^'O, fT»D, Danp, DJTib, poet.
ia'^D Ps. 17, 10; pl.^lTD 1 Sam. 18,21
or m^B Prov. 5, 4 tf(fye«; see Gram.
§ 96) m. 1) the mouth (prop, the
breather) of man Ex. 4, 11, of beasts
Num. 22, 28; t?ie beak of birds Gen.
8, 11; OB *153 heavy of mouth, i. e.
slow of speech F«. 4, 10; pbn ITB
a smooth mouth, i. e. flattering or
false speech Prov. 26^ 28; fig. speedi
or talk Ps. 49, 14; sound of an in-
strument Am. 6, 5; command, yrhy
according to the command of Gen.
45, 21, so also "^B-ix, ■'M Josh. 15,
13, 1 Ch. 12, 23; hence '">B ngg to
keep the commandment of Ecc. 8, 2;
sentence Deut. 21, 5, counsel Josh.
9» 14, evidence Deut. 17, 6. 2) an
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504
opening or entrance e. g. of a well
or sack Gen. 39, 2, 42, 27; the nedc
of a garment Ex. 39, 23; ingress to
a city ProT. 8, 3. 8) edge of a
f word, prob. so called from its cat-
ting or devouring Gton. 34, 26; pL
D^IB, ni'D only for edgeSt there being
no Heb. pi. for the literal or natural
mouth. 4) a portion or pari (prop,
a mouthftil) Wn^ "^B portion of two
i. e. a double portion Deut. 21, 17,
2 K. 2, 9, but two -thirds in Zech.
13, 8. 5) i. q. nKD side Ezr. 9, 11,
eap. hank of a river Is. 19, 7. —
With prepositions, *^&3 according to
Num. 6, 21, "ii^K ''M according as
Mai. 2, 9; *^&b according to Gen. 47, 12,
Hos. 10, 1 2 ; -^B-i? according io Gen. 43,
7, "Tf^* "^B-to according as Lev. 27, 8.
n& (perh. for ia »= Vi^ in this
place, cf^ a^TOu here) adv. 1) here
Gen. 19, 12; hbia /rom ^er«, henctf
Ez. 40, 10 HTO — nop on this side--
on that side. 2) hither 1 Sam. 16, 11.
is same as ns, /^re, iDpn rtep
Aence and hence, i. e. on this side and on
that side Ez. 40, 10; cf.lBp— *igp v.26.
nWB pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. Arab.
li^ mouth) 1 Ch. 7, 1; but hjiB in
Gen. 46, 13, Num. 26, 23, Judg. 10, 1.
JhSI (tat. A«;, apoc. SB;;) akin
to :i39, 1) to be rigid or chilled , to
turn coldy of the heart, under a
shock of surprise Gen. 45, 26; to
get benumbed or torpid Ps. 77, 3;
fig. to be inert, said of an unenforced
law Hab. 1,4. — Niph. to become
chUled or inert, fig. to be depressed,
low spirited Ps. 88, 9. Hence *
•Ti^B f. rest or intermission, only
"Lam. 2, 18 give no "r^b njiB rest to
thyself, cl (Jram. § 116, 1.
HB (obs.) prob. akin to Syr.
9^ to slip or fail, tfoa (ftiuk), to
fall or fail; hence TB.
n^B Gen. 46, 18, see n^B.
iJ'iE) (fut. m&;) mimet. akhi to
r^ (which see), Syr. s^mm^ nc3,
Arab. ^iJ, ^iJ, to puff, to blow or
breathe, di^ I^IBJ^ "»? ^^til the day
breathes i. e. until the evening-
breeze blows Cant. 2, 17. — Hi ph.
rncn (fut rpBj) i) to blow upon
Cant. 4, 16; to puff or blow, fig. to
hasten Hab. 2, 3 ; ^ blow upon, w. b^,
w. a Ez. 21, 36; fo tft/fameProv. 29,8 ;
foi)i4/faf,w.aor^P8.10,5; 12,6.2)fig.
to whisper (lies) Prov. 6, 19. — Akin to
PoxTTjc, L. hucca, It. bocca, G. baeke,
F. 6oucA«, W. fcocA.
Xj*S^ (obs.) perh. akin to 09$,
Syr. ^4u^a, to trample down, hence
fo despise or reject; perh. hence
tS® pr. n. (perh. trampling down)
of a warlike people of Africa, des-
cended from Ham Gen. 10, 6, Nah.
3, 9; prob. the Libyans, so Sept.,
Yulg. and Josephus.
bStJ^ pr. n. m. (perh. (Jod's
despising, r. D^B) Ex. 6, 25.
^^B'^iB pr. n. m. (prob. Coptic
akin to 9^& "^oiB i. e. belonging to
the sun) of the chief officer of Pha-
raoh's body-guard Gen. 37, 36.
yiB tjiB pr. n. m. of a priest
of Heliopolis, father-in-law of Jo-
seph Gen. 41 , 45 ; Sept. IlcTe^p^ i,
q. Copt. TTETe^pHL e. he who
belongs to the sun.
*1WB (prop. part, of "lO^) m. a
breaking out, of water Prov. 17, 14;
r. i^B.
ijflsil (obs.) prob. akin taChald.
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IpB
505
WB
paifU or cc^r, e8p.the eyelids; hence
T|%d xn. a eo9md%c or pigment, said
to be made from antimony and much
iised by the Heb. women for giving
a dark colour to the rims of their
eyelashes (Sept. aT()j.fii, Yolg. sti'
hium), Upt^ Q'^'^r D!ib ^ K. 9, 30 to
oet the eyes in the pigment i. e. to
colour them; '? 'Da Snp Jer. 4, 30 to
rend the eyes to. the eye-paint i. e. to
make them appear larger and finer
by drawing a black line on the edges
of the eyelashes; Is. 54, 11 I am
laying thy stones in the stibium, i. e.
using it as mortar w. beautifying
effect; ^.adorning in general, "^33»
^& ornamental stones 1 Ch. 29, 2.
^•IS I (obs.) perh. akin to V>^,
to split or divide; hence biD bean.
b?iS]
' n (obs.) prob. akin to tA^
to be uHmderfid, hence strong or
mighty; hence prob. b^D 2 meaning
an elephant or mighty creature, akin
to Arab. JJ, Sans, pdla Oord), L.
poUeo, perh. beUua, W. mtlin nwr-vU
(sea-monster or whale).
y\Q m. i. q. Arab. J^, a bean 2
Sam. 17, 28, £z. 4, 9; r. bifi L
5® 1) pr. n. of a people and
country in Africa (perh. Copt. BO AO
or no AO), namejl together with D^IB
and *wi Is. 66, 19. 2) pr. n. m. (prob.
elephant, r. h^H II) of a king of As-
syria 2 K. 15, 19.
U'lS Ohald. (obs.) prob. akin to
lixi}, to breathe; hence
tnS or DS Chald. (w. suf. Pl^B
for n^tt Dan. 7, 5) m. same as Heb.
no, a mouth Dan. 4, 28; fig. opening
or entrance Dan. 6, 18.
pS (fat 1%^) prob. akin to
nj9 I, to turn away, hence 1) to set,
of the sun, hence to be dark; see
ijfiit, 2) to tiMrn aboui^ to writhe in
agony, only Ps. 88, 16.
rOIB (prop, part of njB) m. a
comer, nren ^rgd the comer-gate 2
(Hi. 25, 23; caUed*^ also mon ^ 2
K. 14, 13.
'ViQ prob. patron, n. (perh. for
•^3S«D fromhlB, cf. '•A'^Ji from rtV^ft,
as Towell suggests), only "^p^on the
Funite Knm. 26, 23.
p® pr. n. (perh. darksome, r,
*pB 1) of a place in Edom where the
Israelites camped Num. 88, 42 ; it lay
between Fetra and Zoar, and was
named by the Sept <I>iv(i)V, by the
Chreek Fathers Oaiviov, <I>£vvt).
^S (obs.) akin to 9^;, to shine.
— Akin to Sans, bhd, ^dui, ^cu;.
Hence
tlTiQ pr. n. f. (splendour, r. $W)
Sz. 1, 15.
y^ (tat. -pB;) prob. mimet
akin to ySB, )^3, to frreoA; or
batter, hence 1) to scatter or disperse
Ez. 46, 18; part pass. pi. Q*^X^
scattered, dispersed Zeph. 3, 10. 2) in-
trans. to spread abroad, of a people
Oen. 11, 4, of a flock £z. 84, 5.
3) of fountains, to overflow Frov. 5,
16; fig. to abound Zech. 1, 17. —
Niph. y^'&9 to spread abroad, of a
people or army £z. 11, 17', 2 K. 25,
b;to be scattered, of a flock 1 K. 22,
17. — Pll. ■prill to batter in pieces
Jer. 23, 29. ~ Pilp. I^XB to dash to
pieces Job 16, 12. — Hiph. "pon to
scatter or disperse Is. 28, 25, Fs. 18,
15; part. p^Bo a batterer or destroyer
Kah. 2, 2; to drive away Job 18, 11 ;
to burst forth (in anger) Job 40, 11;
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pB
506
ns
intrana. to spread out Job 88, 84, Ex.
5, 12.— Hithpol.i^snn to be battered
in pieces Hab. 3, 6. — As to the form
B W-irifih in Jer. 25, UlioUl scatter
you, see TVpm.
P'lS I to move to and fro, to
stagger or be unsteady, Is. 28, 7 ^pj
hji-^bc <A^ stumble in judgment. —
Hiph. pen to move oftowi Jer. 10, i.
— Perh. afain to Sans, vag (move),
L. vago, vacillo, G. wackeln, E. wag,
waggle.
pis n (Qal obs.) i. q. Obald. pgj
to go out. — Hiph. p'W to sctkl
forth, to supply (food) Is. 68, 10; to
furnish or supply Ps. 144, 13; <o draw
forth or ofctom Prov. 3, 13; to carry
out or woA^c successful Ps. 140, 9.
tTU^B (r. p« I) f. an o6«f(M?fe or
stumbling-block, only l Sam. 25, 31;
i. q. hivzTQ.
HD I akin to l-nfil, to ftrco* tn
pieces, prob. inf. abaoL TiD in Is. 24,
19. — Hiph. *iw to 6redfc wp, fig.
to frustrate Ps. 33, 10.
'•IS n (obs.) akin to *XS!^, "l^^ II,
*\K^, ^ifif:^, "ina, to excavate ot dt^/
hence ITjsiB.
*l® m. a tot (prop, a piece or
part, r. 1W I) Est. 3, 7; pi. D'^T©
tote Est. 9, 24; hence D'^'Wan -^o^ or
D^-yiD, the feast of Purim, i. e. 'tote
Est, 9, 29. 31. 32. — Prob. akin to
Pers. By4i behre, L. pars; cf. xkr^po^
lot from xXaui to break.
THyB t. a wine-press Is. 68, 8; a
vat, prob. a wine measure Hag. 2, 16;
r. "vn n.
SPj'^JIB pr. n. m. (prob. Persian
for «n7n!«D given by lot) Est. 9, 8.
wis I (2 pi. perf. mm Mai. 3,
20; fut. »W7) akin to yiB,'to scatter
or spread abroad; fig. to caper ahotU
or move proudly, as a horseman on
a prancing steed Hab. 1, 8; to
scamper, as sportive calves Jer. 50,
11. — Niph. to be scattered Nah.
3, 18.
131S II(obs.) perh. akin to C^ft,
to flow; hence yiw^. — Of. Sans.
payas (flow), itt^ytj, (>. 6acA, B. 5ecJk,
brook.
inS (obs.) prob. akin to hn^,
Arab. .£#li, to be open or parted;
hence HB.
"^l^® pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. ''nB
simplicity, r. hljB) 1 Cfh. 2, 53.
TB m. 1) adj. purified, by removal
of dross Cant. 5, 11. 2) subst. gold as
refined P§. 21, 4; distinguished from
common gold Ps. 119, 127; r. TtD L
TTS I (Qal obs.) akin to Tt^
Arab. j3, to separate, fig. to refine
metals by separating the dross; hence
t^ pure gold (cf. h**^ from Via). —
Hoph. part. T^Q refined, an epithet
of ant gold 1 K. 10, 18; cf. 'ilniD am
2 Ch. 9, 17.
TTS n akin to Arab, p, to be
supple or active, T^'j; '^s'lt wbjl (Jen.
49,24 and <Ac arms of his hands were
active. — Pi. wp to leap or /ump
a6(mf 2 Sam. 6, 16.
l£S akin to -1^5, to scoffer, rrt^
fl'i^TB a ^Aeep driven away or astray
Jer. 50, 17. — Niph. to 6c dispersed
Ps. 141, 7. — Pi. *iiB to «ca«er or
fftrOK? about Ps. 147, 16, Ps. 53, 6; to
disperse Joel 4, 2; to •cotter on«*«
tr^9, i. e. to rove about Jer. 8, 13;
to spend /ree/y or distribute Ps. ll2,
9, — Pu. to 6c scattered Est, 3, 8.
riD I (pL O-rr? w. Dagh. impl.,
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ne
507
TIB.
c '»riB; r T^n^) m. 1) a trap or wuzre,
trap-net (cf. KaY-(;) Job 18, 9, Am.
3, 5; ne 190 to Aiie a trap P«. 140,
6, cf. n^ inj to lay a trap Ps. 119,
110; fig. disaster ot caiamity Josh.
23, 13 and perh. Ps. il, 6, but see
b^B. 2) a plate of metal Num. 17,
3; 3™! "TJ? gold-plates Ex, 39, 3. —
Hence denom. lUpb. inf. abaol. Hbn
to ensnare Is. 22, 22.
TO n perh. w. suf. DHD ^;Wr
governor Neh. 5, 14, but see rrtjB.
iFIS (fut inr;) akin to rrm,
to ^AoAre or tremble, then to &e afraid
Deut. 28, 66, w. ip o/" Ps. 27, 1 ; w.%
to turn trembling to Jer. 36, 16, Hos.
3, 5j to palpitate, of the heart in
violent joy Is. 60, 5. — Pi. ^IHB to
6c a/raid Is. 51, 13; to 6c cautious
Prov. 28, 14. — Hiph. to comic to
frcmfcfe, of the bones Job 4, 14.
Hence
THB (w. suf. •'^rni, pi, d-*^©, w.
suf. Wtt Job 40,' 17) m. I) fear,
terror Ex. 15, 15; flg. o^cce o/'/car
Prov. 1, 26; hence for God Gen. 31,
42. 2) prob. side or loin, only pi.
Job 40, 17 wrjj ^y^t the sinews of
his loins; perh. this sense may depend
on the aptness of the loins or sides
to shake; but many prefer to under-
stand thighs or testicles.
rrnHB f. fear or dread Jer. 2, 19;
r. *TnB. *
nnS (prob. for Ttpy^; o. W9, w.
suf. ?jmB, once dhB Neh. 5, 14 for
anno, unless niTB should be read ; pi.
c. nipi^ 1 K. 10, 15, w. suf. JT^nln^,
also pi. o. T&rm Neh. 2, 7, as if from
a sing. sjpiD) m. a prefect, a pa<^ or
pasha (cf. Gram. § 107, 3, c. Note),
a governor of a province Jer. 51, 28.
— Said to be akin to Sans, paksha
(friend, via, of the king); but perh.
akin to ms( to smite or beat, or i.q.
Syr. IVimh an equal or friend.
tTHB Chaid, (c.nn^, pi. def.Kn3nD)
m. a pasfui or prefect Dan. 3, 2.
t\^T\B (only pi. c. ming) m.
prefects or pashas Neh. 2, 7; but
see nriQ.
T V
TmS) akin to nnD, to «AiiJfec,
hence to 5cu9t«<a6/b, only part.Q"nn'D
rain or frivolous Judg. 9, 4, false
or /ScAr2e Zeph. 3, 4; hence
Ttl^ m. prop, instahility, hence
fig. Zevi^ or woiUonness (of lust),
only Gen. 49, 4.
WTHB t vain glory or boast ful-
ness, only Jer. 23, 32; r. tlTB.
'IMS (Qal obs.) perh. mimet.
akin to 5^0 (which see), to strike or
hammer, hence perh, to expand or
aprcoi (m*/ hence n©. — Hiph. (perh.
denom. of HB a «iuzrc) JTBrt to ensnare^
only inf. absol. ncn in Is. 42, 22.
D^^B (w. Dagh. f. impL for D'nnB,
like p'l^a) m. prob. i. q. DliB, Arab.
^^, live coal; fig. lightning Ps. 11,
6, but see HB snare; r. DHB.
UMS (obs.) perh. akin to wn,
to ^tow, to 6c hot; fig. i. q. CJhald.
Dno, Arab, j^, to be black like
co^ Hence
DrjB (for on© m. cooZ, collect,
coofe Prov. 26, 21 ; live coals 18.44, 12.
t3HB Neh. 5, 14, see Wtb.
^ lIjS Chald. (obs.) i. q. Syr.
'fmB, to form OT fashion, as a potter;
hence
*^B Chald. m. a potter Dan. 2,
41; Syr. 1^^4S, Arab. ;l*J.
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rriB
508
nfimn-'is
JSS (obs.) i. q. Syr. b.M», to
nriD
diff or excavate; hence
f^^B (pi. B'^nnB) m. but fern, in
2 Sam. 17, 9, a pit 2 Sam. 18, 17;
fig. destruction Lam. 3, 47.
rinS Bz. 22, 20, Inf. Qal qf HtJ
to breathe,
Pin§, see nXTtt.
SKI^DTlt^B pr.n.m. (prob. pasha
of Moab) Ezr. 2, 6.
FinrtB f. a hollow oz sttnken spot.
a Idnd oikprosy Lev. 18, 55 ; r. nn^.
1U£) (obs.) perh. akin to ^2,
to shine or sparkle; hence
iT|tdS f. Otf iopof, a kind of pre-
cious stone Ex. 28, 17. — Hence
prob. TOiraCiov, cf. Ewald's Lebrb.
der Heb, Spraohe, § 186, a.
^T^lttS, IttB (r. ^gi}) m. perh.
cleavage^ hence the bursting open of a
flower, 1 K. 6, 18 d"^*^ "^n^D openings
of flowers i. e. opening flowers, or
perh. festoons or garlands of flowers,
hanging free or loose (ct no^ 2).
*l^t3B a^j. m. /rec or exempt,
only 1 Ch. 9, 33 Q'ri; r. "105.
^Itffl adj. m. /r«c or exempt, only
1 Oh. 9, 33 K'thibh.
lirtDB m. i. q. Arab, j!^ a
Aommer Is. 41, 7; flg. applied to Ba-
bylon Jer. 50, 23; r. mo.
'O''t0B Chald. (pi. w. suf . Iirwic^)
m. i. q. Syr. I^^ft, a tunic Dan. 3,
21 in K'thibh, but "prrn^IjB in QVi;
r. ^DDd.
- i
iDS (fut.nttrj) i. q. Arab. ^,
1) to cfe/n^, break open, then to 2st
out (water) Prov. 17, 14. 2) to w*
/"rcc, pfurt, pi. D'»'^!i:;d free, exempt 1
Ch. 9, 33 ; intrans. to go free 1 Sam.
19, 10. — Hiph. to moke an opening
or gaping, hjtea •i'^oBn Ps. 22, 8 to
gape w. the lips i. e. make a mouth
in mockery. Hence
^DB m. prop, an outburst, hence
a firstling or first-bom, as bursting
open the womb Ex. 13, 12; fully ">C3B
DPn Num. 3, 12.
rnOB f. /Srsf^ Num. 8, 16.
ISD^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. JSJ
to hammer out; hence ^»B. — Prob.
mimet akin to Sans, badh (strike),
iraTdoaco, L. 6a<iio, S. dea^, &a^tor,
W. baedhu,
IDDS) Chald. (obs.) to 9preaJ
oui or expand; hence Chald. iC^ttQ and
^B Chald. tunic, only in Q'ri
of Dan. 3, 21, see Chald. ^ttO.
^Ep moti^A of, or m^ tnou^A, see ns.
ro^-'^BS) pr. n. of a ci^ of Lower
Egypt iEz. 30, 17, Bou^9tic, Bubo-
stis, "^ The name prob. means 'de-
dicated to Diana\ Bast being the
Copt, name of that divinity, and "^
the Copt, ^article.
TB (r. *T^I») m. faiiure or misfoT'
tune (cf. Syr. ifai) Prov. 24, 22, Job
30, 24; wa TiD^ Job 12, 5 for mis-
fortune there is contempt i e. the
unfortunate are despised.
n^S (obs.) i q. rt^B, to breathe^
to speak; hence
^l^. ^- i- q« ^ mouth, only flg.
C(J^c of a sword; only pL rri'»B ^Xf
Judg. 3, 16 fu?o edges.
tT^B (only pL ni*D) mouths, ftg.
cdEy« of a sword, only Prov. 6, 4,
i. q. nWD; r* n;^.
W'i'lin ""B pr. n. (prob. Copt, the
place of sedges) of a place in Eg3rpt
near the northern end of the Red
8ea Ex. 14, 2; without ^DNum. 33, 8.
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ITS
509
«^
H'^ll m, a6he$ or dmt, as bei]i«?
easily blown away Ex. 9, 8; r. TVn»
DD*^© pr. n. m. (perh. careful or
attentive, r. b^) Q«n. 21, 22.
*£jibt9, see m'^,
VIV • ' •?•!• •
0*^5 edffes 1 Sam. 13, 21, see he.
n^^'B f. fai or fatnesSy only Job
15, 27; r. 0KB.
Cn3"'B, ores pr. n. m. (prob.
serpent's moutb, for^nj "^p) PhinehaSt
Sept <I>iv6i; a son of Eleazar Ex. 6,
25; also a son of Eli 1 Sam. 1, 3.
"jD^^S pr. n. (perb. darksome, L q.
yM) of an Idumean city Gen. 36, 41.
ni'^B'^B (only pL) t mouths, used
only fig. for tbe edges (of a two-
edged sword) Ps. 149, 6, and for tbe
teeth or points (of a tbresbing^-dsay)
Is. 41, 15. — Formed by reduplica-
tion of no mouth,
p'^B m. a trembling or tottering
(of tbe knees), only Nab. 2, 11; r.
p^Ol.
^iTD*^ pr. n. (prob. gushing
stream, r. Wi H) Fishon, a stream
issuing fh>m tbe garden of Eden
Oen. 2, 11; perb. tbe Phasis or tbe
Lidus.
Dh^B, see Dh&.
■jin"'B pr. n. m. (prob. simple or
goiieless, r. rWD) 1 Ob. 8, 35.
?(B m. a flask or bottle 1 Sam.
10,1; r.tl?9or
HDD (Qal obs.) akin to h:a,
to drop or (iis^t/. — PI. to flow out
in drops, to drip £z. 47, 2.
^iJS (obs.) perb. akin to pBK,
wbence p'^fiK , to hoUow out; bence
prob. "^.
^w£ (obs.) perb. akin to Arab.
JS Vn, to be careful or ottenHve;
perb. bence bs^A.
iDD (obs.) prob. akin to n^^,
to 6e young; bence
D*^2n n*^l?B pr. n. m. (prob.
young offspring of tbe roes) Ezr. 2,57.
D*»':a«n 'B Neb. 7, 59.
bD, see bfi-^bH.
fi^'PS
(Qal obs.) akin to flbfi,
bbo, b^B II (wbicb see), to separate,
to distinguish, fig. to make wonderful
or marvellous (cf. G. sonderbar), —
NIph. Kbw to &c distinguished, great
or extraordinary 2 Sam. 1, 26; to
6e Aard or difficult Gen. 18, 14; to
6« ffiorveitous Ps. 118, 23; part. f.
nKbip3Deut.30,l l,pl.n'ixbKmarvc/tott5
deeds, miracles (of God) Ex. 3, 20,
Ps. 72, 18; as adv. nix^w wonder-
fully Job 37, 5. — Pi. kiDB to W*
apart, fig. to consecrate; *VT3 k^B
Lev. 22, 21 to dedicate a votive offer-
ing i. e. to fulfil a vow. — Hiph.
K'^Von (also K^Bn* ^^® * ^^'^^ '^
Deut. 28, 59, Is. 28, 29, cf. Gram.
§ 75 , Bem. 21 , a) to set apart, i. e.
to dedicate something Num. 6, 2; to
make distinguished, e. g. favour, by
bestowing largely Ps. 31, 22; inf. as
adv. Kbsn eminently 2 Gb. 2, 8; to
do marvellously, deal wonderfully Is.
29, 14; nto^ K-ibm Judg. 18, 19 to
act marvellously in doing L e. to act
wonderftilly. — Hith. to distinguish
oneself Job 10, 16. Hence
MbB (in pause K^B, w. suf. "<MbB,
pi. C^K^, also nl'K^B) m. l) a wonder,
a marvel or miracle Ex. 15 , 11; pi.
niKbB wonders Ban. 12, 6; pi. D'^^B
as adv. wonderfully Lam. 1,9. 2)
as concrete, marvellous or wonderful
one, of tbe Messiah, only Is. 9, 5. •~-
Cf. iceXcup.
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•«c«
510
TfcB
ybl^ a4j. m., n^^D t, wonderful
Judg. 13, 18, Pa. 189, 6, both in
K'thlbh-
M'^MbB pr. n. m. (1^ makes to
differ) Neh. 8, 7.
*©SbB pr. n. m. (prob. mighty
controiler) of an Assyrian king 2 K.
16, 29; see r. b^iD 11 and '^OK;also
ID^B 2 K. 16, 7, see r\hyt\
ji^SD I (Qal obs.) akin to nbfi,
Arab. ^, to cleave or divide; hence
:i^0 S^ ~ Niph. to be divided Gen.
10, 25. — Pi. to cut out or dig Job
38, 25; fig. to divide or set at vart-
ance, DaiU)^ A^ divide their tongue
i. e. cause them to differ in their
counsel Ps. 55, 10. --«- Prob. mimet.
akin to icIXexo^, Q. pfiiigen, E.
plouffh.
J^S n (obs.) perh. akin to
rfy^ I, 1) to flow; hence An 1. 2) to
pour forth, said of semintj emission
in sexual intercourse (cf. njt) ; hence
ttjakp. — • Prob. akin to irlXaYo;,
9XuCu>> L. /7tic-fi««, /{iian«9, E. flow,
flood,
Ji^m2 Ghald. to divide, part pass.
2pVb divided Dan. 2, 41.
3bB (pi. d'«a^B, c -^S^?, w. suf.
1''5^B) m. 1) r. Am II i. q. Arab. ^
a brook, trrtbK An Ps. 65, lO river
of Ood, flg. of the rain and dew w.
which God waters the fields; ftOly
DTD ''5^5 water-brooks Ps. 1, 8 ; «frwiw
in general, as 'pjlb "lA^a streams of
oily i. e. issuing from the oil-press
Job 29, 6; poet, also of tears Ps. 119,
136. 2) pr. n. m. (division, r. ^^1} I)
Gen. 10, 25.
3bE) Chald. m. a half, only Dan.
7,25Vr. a^.
nabs (only pi. nnVo; t. ate n)
f. streams or brooks Jndg. 6, 15,
Job 20, 17.
nabs f: a division or class of
the priests, only pi. t^A^ 2 Ch. 35, 5
(cf. njArna); r. An L
nabs Chald. (pl,w. suf. fnijI^O)
f. division or class Ezr. 6, 18; r. An.
TObe, oftener TO]^"'B (w. suf.
•hbaVia*, pL d^i6Ab an4 b'^^V'O, c.
•^i^p) com. gend. 1) concubine (^
ir'aXXag) Gen. 22, 24, fully ^aV^fi trm
Judg. 19, 1; opp. to first or chief
wife Cant. 6, 8. 2) a paramour (6
irAXXaS) Ez. 23, 20. — Prob. from
Aif n w. format, ending id—, as in
iBa'nn (see on letter ti); hence prob.
icdXXaS, iraXXaxil),icaXXax(«,L.pe22ex.
1^2 (obs.) prob. L q. Arab.
•S3, to cttf up; hence
rnbS (only pi. ni-ibe) f. iron or
»eceZ i. q. Syr. )|^»^, Arab. jylU,
only in ns^fj niibo «Ka Nah. 2, 4
ti;. f^ /!re o/* steals are ^e chariots
L e. the war-chariots have flashing
steel-blades or scythes (cf.W.;>tetlur).
liyibB pr. n. m. (perh. steely, r.
*A^ w. old format, or adj. ending
»-;-) Gen. 22, 22.
n^D (Qal obs.) akin to «Vb,
to separate or distinguish, — Niph.
to be separated, fig. to be distinguished
or favoured Ps. 139, 14. — Hfph.
to set apart or select Ps. 4, 4; to
make great Ps. 17, 7; to distinguish
or »naite notable Ex. 8, 18; to make
a difference, w. T^^ Ex. 9, 4.
IX^B pr. n. m. (distinguished, r,
tA^) Gen. 46, 9; patron. '»»&9 ^<fl/-
luUe Num. 26, 5.
"^ibS pr. n. (perh. distingu^ed,
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rtiB
511
ivr.*
r. h^9)of an onknown place or person;
perh. hence gentil. n. "^^ibf 1 Ch. 11,
27. 36.
nbs,
1 Xy akin to AdI (which see),
to cleave, esp. to plough (cf. Arab.
^U^ hnibandman) Pf. 141, 7. — PI.
I) to cleave (as an arrow) Prov. 7, 28;
to cut up or aliee (yegetables) 8 K.
4, 89. 2) to let break forth (from
the womb), to bring forth yoxmg Job
89, 3.
Chald. i q. Syr.
to iiU or'tabouTf hence to serve j esp.
to serve God, to toorship, w. b Dan.
8, 12; 7, 14.
nbS f. 1) a piece or slice (of
fruit) Cant. 4, 8. 2) L q. Arab.
jftLi a mill 'Stone (prob. from the
idea of cleaving or cutting), nbD
3D^ wpp^t* (lit. rider) mill-stone (cf.
}iuXo( dvtx6; Hat. 18, 6) Judg. 9,
53; n'^Pinn fibs Unoer miU-stone Job
41, 16; r. nbf."
^^f? pr* »• na. (perh. plough-
man, r. rkn) Neh. 10, 25.
■jTOB Chald. (c. -jn^B) m. «cmc«
of God, u>orship Ezr. 7, 19; r. n^B.
D^B:
IVsl prob. akin to obn I, fo
8/ip oiif, fig. to escape £z. 7, 16. —
PI. 1) to get of, to escape Job 23, 7.
2) to let slip or drop (from the
womb), to bring forth Job 21, 10; to
set free or deliver Ps. 18, 8. — Hiph.
to rescue Mic. 6, 14; to place in
safety Is. 5, 29. Hence
tdbS (only pi. D^oba) m. an es-
caper or fugitive Jer. 44, 14; r. ttb^.
tSbS pr. n. m. (escape, r. t)^^) 1
Ch. 2, 47.
t^bS m. ddiverance Ps. 82, 7;
r. "3^.
•TttbB Ex. 10, 5, see mrbB.
*tjbB, '•ObB pr. n. m. (prob.
w; delivers, for njipbj) Num. 13, 9;
Neh. 12, 17.
b»*tjbB pr. n. m. (God's deUver-
ance) 2 Sam. 8, 15, but *^abt ia 1
Sam. 25, 44.
n;«bB, «i;;tibjp pr. n. m. (m
deliven) 1 Ch. 8,'2l'; £z. 11, 1.
"•bB (in pause 'Ab) adj. m. wonder"
fid, only in QM of Judg. 13, 18 for
ybB which see.
mybB a^j. f. unmderful, only in
Q'ri for hJtfiB in K'thibh of Ps.
189, 6; r. KP^.*
•^T T^ pr. n. m. (Pn distinguishes,
r. rtB) i Ch. 3, 24.
t^'^^B m. escaped one, a fugitive,
i. q. obB 2 K. 9, 15; coupled w.
*r*7^ Josh. 8, 22; tt^'b^n <Ac acoper
Gen. 14, 13; a"irj •^O^ilf Jer. 44, 28
escapers of{oTfrom)the sword; r. vb^
tS'^bB (only pi. B^bB) m. i. q.
obB, t3'»bB, escaper or fugitive Num.
21, 29, Is. 66, 19; r. tab;.
•TO'^bB alsorTDbS Ex. 10, 5 (r.
xA^) f. escape or deliverance Joel 3,
5; concrete and collect, escaped ones
or fuaitives Gen. 32, 9.
ybS (only pi. a-'WB) m. a /lufye
Ex. 21, 22; O'^Wb f-ir Job 31, 11 the
crime of the judges (in some texts,
others reading "p^) i. e. crime for
them to punish; r. Ub.
nb'^bB f. judgment or right, only
Is. 16, 3. '
•"^"•bS adj. m., nji'^bB t, judicial
Job 31 , 28 ; fern, as subst. judgment
Is. 28, 7;r. bb^.
*?! x£) (obs.) i. q. Arab. JS.to be
round; hence
^ (w. suf. isbB) m. 1) a circfe,
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esp. environs of a city Neh. 8, 9. 2)
i. q. Arab. iOJ, a spindle, bs being
of a rounded form Prov. 31, 19. s)
a rounded stick, a staff 2 Sam. 8
29. ~ Cf. (p(£Xa7g.
^cS (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
K??, tiio, Arab. Jj, fo separate, fig,
to dtscHnUnate, to use discernment;
perh. also to intervene or intercede,
but only in Hith. which is perh.
better referred to an ob«. r. tt^ «
^99 = ifij to foQ down, comp. bwnn
in Deut. 9, 25 to prostrate on^^df
(in prayer), cf. njnpnm. — Pi. to
think Gen. 48, li; lo 'jidge 1 Sam.
2, 25; fig. to punish (cf. xaTaxp(v(o)
Ps. 106, 30; w. ) to adjudge to Ez.
16, 52. — HIth. perh. to act as wn-
pire or mediator (but see above),
then to intercede for, w. lya Qen.
20, 7; w. i»? Job 42, 8, w. i V Sam.
2, 26; w. in fo moAre intercession or
entreaty to Num. ii, 2, Is. 45, 14;
generaUy <o pray l Sam. 2, i ; w. !»K
Gen. 20, 17, \f Dan. 9, 4, i^ i Saml
1, 10, i3i}> Neh. 1, 4 to pr(^ to/ also
w. ^ for something Is. 87, 21, or
towards 1 K. 8, 30.
^i^ pr. n. m. (judffe, r.W!!)Neh.
8,25. V ^ -,/
•^rt^^ pr- n. m. (IT| judges) Neh.
11, 12.
512
tz&s
Syr. ^, such a one (prop. <f«|nce,
akin to -^rb^s), found only in the
phrase -.abbfc* i^D particular one
unnamed (cf. 6 SeTvo, our \ajr. Sb
on^i 5o), of person Ruth 4, 1, or place
1 Sam. 21, 3; ^f>if being prob. from
n>^ <o «cparato, to Mn^le o«<. 2)
gent. n. ftom yft^ (which see).
^tP^^ ^«^% .ee rftjru
W VS (Qal obs.) i. q. bj^, eo he
even or fcye/. _ p|. ,, f^ ^^^^^ ^^
make level, to prepare (a path) Ps.
78, 50; DSfiin p-^^ ba^ jg. 26, 7 the
track of a just man dost thou make
level. 2) to weigh out (prop, to me,k^
even the balance), hence fig. to dec
out Ps. 58, 3; to consider or pande
Prov. 5, 21. Hence
^)^. m. i. q. Arab. JLjUj, a balance
(prop, a level) Prov. 16, 11, Is. 40^
12, in each passage w. p-jSTKa, hence
prob. the yard or beam from which
the scales hang down.
^
r?s
□ i'S (obs.) prob. akin to tt^
Bf?, Syr. >s^, to reni or c&awe, to
separate, then to be disHnct or single,
as an individual or person; hence
''SbbB (cf. -.srtNi from r. taVx)
a^*. m. a dttftticf or definite one, such
a one id 6 fitiva), only Dan. 8, 13-
prob. akin to ^An, '
7i® 1) aAJ. m. i. q. Arab. ^,
. ^Y (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
n?» io break, - Hllh. to 6c 6ro*en
or shattered, fig. to ^uoJte or /remife
(cf. nnn), only Job 9, 6. Hence
^^^Bf.*re»i6ft*w^ore;4ttcWcrm^,i
Aorror Job 2], 6, Is. 21, 4.
tbSi
cS I (Qal obs.) prob. to fwm
or »n(we round, - HIth. to rotf one-
self, to wallow Jer. 25, 34, in ashea
or dust Ez. 27, 30, Mic. 1, 10.
U yS n (obs) prob. akin to oi^
rt^, Eth. .4AA /btofl to emigrate
(cf. A\a. faldsi a rover), to mt-
or wander; hence rurAo. Perh
akin to Sans, pa/ (to'^), r<5Xoc!
iroAtcu, L. potor.
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t%
^ 613
i£ti-i. q. bb^ whicb tee; hence
r&&
tKvD!bB pr. n. (migratioti or roving)
of a maritime region on the sontli-
west of Palestine, Fhilistia Ex. 15,
14, Is. 14, 29. — Hence IlaXaKJTCvTf)
(Joseph. Antiq. 1, 6, 2), Palestine,
this name heing applied also to the
"Whole land of Israel (Joseph. Antiq.
8,4).
'^FllDbS (pi. a-^pi— , a*^Pi— Am.
,7) ge'ntii. n. from ntcb^, Philistine
Sam. 17,4.8; d'«n^bD d; Ex. 23, 31
le Philistine sea i. e. the Mediter-
*nean sea. This people emigrated
^m Egypt Gen. 10, 13. 14.
/Tl^S (ohs.) i. q. Arab. ioJ, to
*!e or escape; hence
^5^ pr. n. m. (fleetness) Num.
■^t^SB (r. rta) adj. m. swift or
/?cc*, as snbst. runner or ^(mrtcr (cf.
•rah. ^^ISlJ a swift horse, runner),
illect. runners, couriers, always
iined w. -^ms 2 Sam. 8, 18; 15, 18;
hence prob. part of the band of
runners and executioners, which may
ave formed the king's body guard.
DQ Chald. m. mouth Dan. 4, 28
. q. Heb. MB.
■]B (w. suf. njB) m. 1. q. njp, a
comer (of a street) Prov. 7, 8; pi.
D-^JP Zech. 14, 10; r. h:o.
■^B (always w. Maqqeph, prob.
for "(D) prop, subst. a turning away
»r averting (r. njD), but used only
.s co^j. lest, that not, serving to show
he motive, o>»ject or result, inaprohi-
.ftfdn or encouragement e. g, lisft^n vk
wnan-jD — !isaa Gen. 3, 3 i^ shaU
ict eat of U lest ye die, Gen.
11, 4 let us huild "pSJ"!? ^^^
we be scattered; esp. after verbs of
fearing, cautioning, swearing Gen. 31,
31, Deut. 4, 23, Judg. 15, 12; the verb
following —jB being mostly in the
future form (as in -the above exam-
ples), but the verb may be in the
perf. when the past is referred* to, e,
g. «y3-1? 2 Sam. 20, 6 lest he have
found, cf. 2 K. 2, 16. Often w. ellipda
of the verb of fear or caution which
must be taken from the sense or con-
text e. g. Gen. 8,
18, 2 E. 2, 16.
22; 44, 84, Is. 36,
(obs.) perh. akin to py^, to
339
be tender or delicate , flg. to be pleO"
sant or savoury; hence
33B m. perh. sweetmeat or pleasant
confection, only Ez. 27, 17.
nja (fut. nail':, apoc }»;, )i^
^Bn, "jBy 1) to turn, trans, only in
tiyf njB to turn the neck Josh. 7, 12,
Jer. 2, 27; else always intrans. or
neuter, e. g. Ex. 7, 23, w. direction
whither in ace 1 Sam. 13, 18, or w.
b? Gen. 24, 49, i)» 1 Sam. 13, 17, b
Is. 53, 6; to turn aiway Deut. 30, 17*;
to pass away or decline, of the day
Jer. 6, 4; to be on the turn, said of
morning or evening Ex. 14, 27, Gen.
24, 63. 2) to turn in order to look
Ecc. 2, 12; flg. to regard or have
respect to Deut. 9, 27 ; hence of mere
things having a certain aspect or
direction, hr'M haan *i?OT Ei. 8, 3
tJte gate looking northward; so of a
boundary Josh. 15, 2. — PL njB to
turn away, to remove Zeph. 3, 15; to
turn about, to set right 'or prepare
Gen. 24, 31, Is. 40, 3; to make room
or clearance Ps. 80, 10, — Hiph. (fut.
apoc. 1B^) trans, to turn Judg. 15, 4,
1 Sam. 10, 9; intrans. to turn back,
whether to flee Jer. 46, 21, or to look
while fleeing Jer. 46, 5; w. bM to
33
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T1SB
514
ff^
betake oneself to Jer. 47, 8. — Hoph.
to be turned back Jer. 49, 8; to be
turned or directed, of the position
of ft gate £z. 9, 2*
njB (only pL fi'^SB, 0. -^SD, cf.
Gram. § 108, 2, a; sing, only ^SD and
*«dD in a pr. named) m. but f. in
Ez. 21,21, 1) Uie face or countenance
(prob. as turning and looking, r. na^)
Oten, 38, 15 ; said of animals Job 41,
6« The form D^^a^ is also used as a
real pL faces £z. 1, 6. It mostly
takes a pi. verb or adj. ; but has (cf.
Gram. § 146, 2) a sing. verb, in *^aD
Do*»anb q'^w'^ k^ rrirr Lam. 4,iethe
face of the Lord uM no more regard
them, 2) presence or person (irp6 jco-
itov) ^A2 '•3^ Ex. 33, 14 fwy presence
(or person) shaU go, cf. 2 Sam. 17,
11, Prov. 7, 15; rpa^ rob erf <*« «me
of thy presence Ps. 21, 10, cf. Ps. 31,
21; CSBTi Dnb Ex. 35, 18 bread of
t^ ^fsenef, the shew-bread; ^nViD
D^ryn Num. A, 7 the presence-table,
the table of shew-bread. 8) ^^ or
appearance, fi'^pQ t^ Deut. 28, 50
hard of face i. e. of shameless looks;
Q-139 ^bfea Gen. 4, 6 looks have fallen
i. e. aie cast down or sullen. 4) sur-
face Gten. 1, 29; then aspect, view or
condition of any thing Job 26, 9,
Prov. 27, 23. 5) front Jer. 1. 13;
fig. edge Ecc 10, 10; as adv. D'^dtt in
front, before Ez. 2, 10, 2 Ch. 13,' 14.
— With prepositions: — B'^?Bb for-
wards Jer. 7, 24, aforetime, of old
Deut. 2, 10, Josh. 11, 10; D*«a&!ra
from of old or ancient times Is. 41,
26; D'^aM in front, before 2 Sam. 10,
9; '»aD"bK to the front or before Lev.
9, 5, in presence of Ex. 23, .17, on the
face ofhev, 14, 53; •^aoTiKuniA or
in presence of "Est. 1, 10, infront of
or &e/brc Gen. 33, 18, '•atj'nxtt from
the presence of, from before Gen. 27,
30, 2 K. 16, 14; ''163 in front of, U-
fore Ez. 42, 12; *^^h in presence of,
before Gen. 6, 11, Num. 8, 22 (hence
as a4j, '»56b anterior, in front, only
1 K. 6, 17); before (of time) Am. 1, 1,
D4p-n^ rnrp nrp^ "^^A Gen. 13, lo
before theljord destroyedSodomyproh,
Job 4, 19 sooner than a moth; after
the manner of, as or like 1 Sam. 1,
16, perh. Job 4, 19 as the moth (is
crushed); ''36^0 from before (of place)
Lev. 9, 24, i Ch. 16, 33; before (of
time), ^3"'»ha rrfj '^tt^ Ecc. 1, 10
which was before us i. e. before our
days; "^aij^ from before, before Ex.
14, 19, from the presence of Judg. 9,
21, Is. 17, 9, because of Is. 10, 27;
■^ao-te on the front of, before Gen.
32, 22, towards Gen. 18, 16, on the
face of (see on i$, p. 469) Gen.l, 20.
29, against Ps. 21, 13, besides, in
addiHon to Ex. 20, 3, Job 16, 14;
•^ao hyq from upon the faeeofi 8am.
20*, 15.
^1^ (pl* f^l'SB; r. ha^) t 1) prop.
a turn, hence a comer, turn, exterior
Job 1, 19 or interior Prov. 21, 9;
mo lax Job 38, 6 the comer- stone,
also simply nSQ Jer. 51, 26; n|D ^*1
Ps. 118, 22 head of the comer, i. e.
chief comer-stone; fiJDrt *iytb 2 K.
14, 13 the comer gate. 2) comer-
tower or pinnacle 2 Ch. 26, 15. 3)
fig. a prince, prob. as a comer-stone
of the state Judg. 20, 2, collect sing,
in Is. 19, 18.
b^J^B 1) pr. n. (face of God, see
nao) of a place beyond Jordan near
the Jabbok Gen. 32, 32. 2) pr. n. m.
1 Ch. 4, 4.
''SS (obs. r.nao ='p^ cf.nnB="|no)
m. coral, only pi. 6*^*30 in K'thibh
of Prov. 3, 15 for d'^?"'?? in Q'ri.
bS'^i^.pr* »• (=^¥''3?) Gen. 32, 31.
tnB m. face, see na|}.
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Q^
515
"^
D^El (r. Q39) m. prop, what 1b cut
off or separated, hence the interior
of a house (cf. our loUhdrawing-
room, whence dratoing-room), hence
prob. fi'^SBfea from within L e. on the
inside (Sept iaoixaTo;), only 1 K.
6, 29.
rro'^jB (prob. from fi-^pD w. h-;-
loc.) as adv. within, in the interior
1 K. 6, 18, hence T{^»-ra TOas-bs
ntt-^jB Ps. 45, 14 aiTghrioua is the
hinges daughter in the inner apart-
ment (Sept. I9(u6sv, Yulg. aib intvs)\
n^-^jBb within 1 K. 6, 30, b rro'^jsib
t7itrar(% to (i. e. on the inside of),
£z. 40, 16, rr9*^J^ on the inside,
within 1 K. 6, 19.' '
*^"'?B a4j. m. n-'O'^SB f., pi. d'«p^3D
m., ni^tt'^j^ £., inner, interior 1 K. 6,
27; 2 Ch. 4, 22; r. D30.
']''?B (only pi. B'^?''aO; r. liD) m.
corals Job e%, 18, where many prefer
pearls; red corals Lam. 4, 7.
U jS (obs.) prob. akin to th^, to
sever or separate; hence D'^dB.
I JS^ (obs.) prob. akin to obs. r.
n;9 (see *^3B), Bans. &M (to shine),
hhan (glitter), ^dui, ^aCvco, 9av6c,
9aevv6;, L. &oni«, G. /Hn, E. /Jne;
prob. hence 'p^ and
HMB pr. n. f. (prob. coral, p. "pD)
1 Bam. i, 2.
P3B
Ir Ja;' (Qal obs.) akin to ^i^^, Arab.
-«^ "" ^
^i^, to fee pleasant or tender, — Pi.
to <rea< tenderly, to indulge, only
Prov. 29, 21. — Hence perh. ^oCviS
j7a/mfree and <I>otv{x7}, Phcsnicia, i.
e. land of palms.
DB (only pi. a*^! ; r. bDB) m. eni
or extremity (cf. bKJ), esp. Aand or
foot as the end of the limb , hence
D-^tpa njns Gen. 37, 3, 2 Sam. 13, 18
the tunic of extremities, i. e. a long
under garment reaching to the hands
and feetf worn by the better classes.
DB Chald. (def. M^ Dan. 5, 24)
m. extremity; «7; D9 Dan. 5, 5 pakn
of the hand L e. the hand; r. D^.
D'^B'n OB pr. n. (perh. end of
desolation, r. D^'n) of a place in Judah
(i q. dW Mg) 1 Ch. 11, 18.
JOS (Qal obs.) akin to "^JbD, m^D,
Chald. :ibD, pbB, to cu^ or divide;
hence MJDB. — Pi. to discriminate
or to consider accurately, to scan
Ps. 48, 14.
nSDB pr. n. (diyision or bound-
ary, r. ab^) of a mountain range on
southern border of Sihon^s kingdom
Num. 21, 20.
nOS (obs.) i. q. nbB to spread
abroad, to he abundant; hence
THOB f. diffusion, abundance, only
in y^ *ia-n&)p ■•rr; Ps. 72, le let
there be abundance of com in the land.
MUSl to leap, perh. to Ztmp,
hence fig. to halt or vacillate in
opinion 1 K. 18, 21, but see hb^ 11;
to j?a«» over (prop, to leap over) , w.
^$ Ex. 12, 23, hence hDB; hence to
spare Is. 31, 5. — Pi. nep to feop
a5ou^, to (iance 1 K. 18, 26. — Nipli.
(ftit. nOQ*)) to &e moJe or become lame
2 Sam. 4, 4.
ilDS) n perh. akin to aD9(which
see), Chald. aOD, to divide, only in 1
K. 18, 21 '^r}«j-i? ^ttda DPjK T'9"''?
D'»Dr©rt how long are ye dividing (i.
e. hesitating) about the two parties?
namely fi^rn and b^a; but see on
nop I. "'
TO^ pr. n. m. (limper, r. noa) 1
Ch. 4, 12.
33*
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TIBS
-rr
516
rfe^
n&S (in pause riDfi, pl.ti'TitDO; r.
n09 1) m. prop, on over-leaping^ then
a sparing t so named from the angel of
death^s passing over or sparing the
Israelites, when he slew the first-horn
of Egypt, a passover (Sept. tziaja)
Lev. 23, 6, mostly w. art, HDon the
paschal-lamb Ex. 12, 21, also the pass-
wer-feast Josh. 5, 10, hut more fally
rean an Ex. 34, 25 fAc feast of the
passaver; noon nto to fteep the pass-
aver Num. 9, 5; w. oniD or rat 2Ch.
SO, 15, Bent. 16, 2 to slay the paschal
lamb; TK^ h^ to eat the passover
sacrifice "2 Ch. 30, 18; pL ^m^ paschal
lambs 2 Ch. 30, 17.
nSB (pL d'«nop) adj. m. prop.
leaping, then limping or lame Lev.
21, 18, Lj. 33, 23; r. TO^L
ypSp (only pi. t:'«>*^pD; r. te^) 1)
m. carved images, esp. idofo Deut. 7,
25. 2) pr. n. (sculptures or images)
of a place near Gilgal Judg. 3, 19.
^DS (ohs.) akin to ^D^ (which
see), to split or divide; hence
?JpB pr. n. m. (prob. divider) 1
Ch. 7, 33.
bos.
'US (fht ibV^) prob. akin to
^2C^, to cut, to carve^ an image Hah.
2, 18, stones Ex. 34, 1; hence
bCB <in p. bog, w. suf. •^kiD) m.
1) carved toork or sculpture, esp. a
cart^e^iido^ Ex. 20, 4; sometimes made
of wood Is. 44, 15. 2) idol in general,
even when molten, but prob. chased
or finished w. the chisel Is. 44, 10.
pWDB, also I'nWDB Dan. 8,
5 Chald. m. (= <|*aXTiQptov, 3 « X)
a psaltery, lyre Dan. 3, 7. The Greek
ending -lov often passes into 1*^-7-
in Aramean, as in cuvlSptov a
VTfl^i xoiv6piov s= ■ inn! t\
OQD akin to t)SM, to cut off',
hence fig. to end or cease, only in
DTK ^:s^ d'^aiBX !i©9 Ps. 12, 2 the
faithful cease from the sons of men;
hence 09.
HBpB pr. n. m. (perh. for ntjKpa
expansion, r. TO^) 1 Ch. 7, 36.
n<S (fut. n^a*!) mimet. akin
to Hk^, 9$^^, to |7ant or gasp, hence
to /oJour, in childbirth, only Is. 42, 14 ;
to bleat (Syr, I^Ib, E. 5aa), hence
VB pr. n. (bleating i. q. 8yr.
V*^) of a place in Idumea Gen. 3«t
39, hut *i9S in 1 Ch. 1, 50.
^*UB pr. n. (prob. point or prick,
r. 1^) of a mountain in Moab Kum.
23, 28 ; also of an idol of the Moab-
ites Josh. 22, 17, fully "TOT i?a
(prob. master of the generative organ
i. q. npiairo^, Priapus) Niim. 25, 3,
in whose worship females prostituted
themselves.
"^^B pr. n. 1 Ch. 1, 50, see %P^
y^S (fat. iWJ^, once -b5Br» Job
85, 6 for bifi^) only poet, for ni^S (cf.
no 18 IV synon. w. irpaa9Q>, our make
and do) to do Job 11, 8; to work or
labour Is. 44, 12; to make or form Is,
44, 15; to produce Ps. 74, 12, part feb
creator Job 36, 3; to act or practise
Ps. 15, 2; to tno/re tnto, w. b Ps, 7, 14;
to do (good or evil) to, w. i Job 7, 20
or w. ^ Job 35, 6; hence
b?Ep (w. suf. fl)5?^, t]^?^ pmVkha,
rarely 'iVd Is. 1,31; pi. tr^y?) m.
chiefly poetic sjTionym for rTO5^, 1) a
deed or act Ps. 44, 2. 2)ti7orA: or dimness
Ps. 104, 23. Z)produd or achievement
Is. 45, 9. 4) ^ain or uiages, as work's
earning Prov. 21, 6, Job 7, 2.
fkVB (c. n|yij; r. b??) 1 1) o
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ibJb
617
S^StB
doinff OP performing of anjrthiiig
Prov.10,16; pL hiijPD deeds or toarks,
of men Pb. 17, 4, of God Pa. 28, 5.
2) i. q. i^B 4, wages or reu;ar<l of
work Lev. 19, 13, Is. 02, 11.
ibSJB Is. 1, 31 for feo, fi-omV?;
see Glim. § 93, Bern. 3"/
"^^ : s? pr. n. m. (prob. for Wjnirfi
deed of rr) 1 Ch. 26, 5.
Ui/£) (inf. w. suf. itD?® prob.
mimet. akin to d^D, fo striJce or 6ca< e.
g. a beU (yi^rB), anvil (ti^Dl), or the
ground with a footstep (D?o 2) j fig. to
urge on, impel Jiidg. 13, 25. — Niph.
to he excited or moved Gen. 41,8, Dan.
2, 3. — Hith. to he agitated, only in
nysntni Dan. 2, 1. Hence
^?? (pl. ta'n^TQ and nia^Q) com.
gend. prop, a stroke or 6ca^ (see
below), then 1) an anvil (of. L. incvLS
from inciitio), D?Q ^^rj Is. 41,7 fo
s/n^e Vie anvil, 2) a frearf or foot-
faU Ps. 119, 133 J fig. rtmhle or ra«Zc
of chariot-wheels Judg. 5, 28; then
a foot as treading the ground Cant.
7, 2; pi. f. artificial feet Ex. 25, 12.
3) a frco^Z or heat, fig. o fime, D?o
rnK Josh. 6, 3 one time, once; C^yg
ff«ncc Gen. 27, 36; d^'^rp CJbtO thrice
Ex. 23, 17; D-i^rD nas'l K.'22, 16
/tott? many times? man D'^Sp Ecc.
7, 22 many times, often; u^r^^k dre
Neh. 13, 20 once a7id again; n^an
this time, note Gen. 2, 23, Ex. 9, 27,
cf. V. 14 n«»n Drea; d^en mj? Gen.
29, 34 now this time, now indeed;
dysa-drBS Num. 24, 1 one time as
another, now as before; d9ti — d^a
now — now Prov. 7, 12.
"p^B m. a heU, as being struck
when sounded Ex. 28, 33; r. d$B.
n?^, see narB-natex.
(•S prob. akinto'T«pn, I^BH,
*iKa (which see), prob. to lore or
pierce (cf. *Ti5B), hence 1. q. Arab. ^,
Syr. jia, fo open, only w. hB to open
wide the mouth Job 29, 23 or w,
MBa (Gram. § 138, 1, Kem. 3, Note «)
to gape w, the mouth Job 16, 10; fig.
of the open or gauming grave (biKuJ,
Sept. q[6T)c) Is. 5, 14; hence
"^"^^B pr. n. m.(perh.devoted to*Ti5B)
2 Sam. 23, 35, but ''^©a in 1 Ch. 11,37.
n ji2 (fut. riXBn) mimet. akin to
^. »^^9» "i??, Arab, jj, Syr. )^,
fo sp/i^ or divide, hence 1) to open
wide the mouth Is. 10, 14; to ^ape
Mpo» in fierceness, w. b? Ps. 22, 14;
fig. of the earth in receiving blood
shed on it Gen. 4, li: 2) to snatch
away or rescue Ps. 144, 7.
n JrS (fut. n?B^) akin to nxp
(which see), to ftrca^, hence fig. to 6wrs<
/brf^, into joyous singing (n|*n) Is. 14,
7. — Pi. to JrcaA: in pieces Mic 3, 3.
iT1''2SB t prob. notchiness, hence
dw/ncM or bluntness of edge, only in
d-'B nn-^^sn 1 Sam. 13, 21 which some
take for the file or rasp of the black-
smith (cf. Arab. ^Uii a notched
sword); r. "i^cp.
V Jr2 (Qal obs.) akin to i^^ ixp,
Arab. JaJ, Syr. ^^, to ctU or to
mince. — PI. to strip or toar o;f (bark),
to i^eeZ Gen. 30, 37. Hence
nbffip (only pi. ^3:16) f. peeled
spots or kreoArs on a green rod, only
Gen. 30, 37.
U JrS prob. mimet. akin to dSB,
Arab, f^, to strike to pieces, hence
to split or rend, only Ps. 60, 4.
^^S akin to yjca, to cti^ or cleatfe,
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9SB
•IV
518
npB
esp. to wound Dent. 23, 2, Cant. 5,
7; hence
5SB (in p. rKWB; w. suf. ^TXQ, pL
d-'^M Job9,17) m. att>OMn(f Ex.21, 25;
coll. fi70ttn(toiB. 1,6; ^TiA ^nann cJ'^k
Gen. 4, 23 a man have I slain for my
wound L e. inflicted on me or by me.
m
^sJ (obs.) akin to ^B, yt^,
to disperse; hence
ySIS pr. n. m. (dispersion) 1 Oh.
24,16.
|!aS (fat. n^B^) i. q. Arab. '^,
fo Aoc^ or notch, fig. to i«r^e, j>re88 on
w. a, either by entreaty Gen. 19, 3,
Judg. 19, 7, or by assault Gen. 19, 9.
— Hiph. to manifest persistency,
hence int *^&n as subst. stubborn-
ness 1 Sam. 15, 23. Hence t^^^^'O.
TS
\rsil (fut. npB*^) prob. akin to
)^a 1) to seeA: Ez. 23, 21; to t;i9te 1
Bam. 17, 18; to inspect or muster
Num. 1, 44, hence part. pass. d'^nsipD
mustered, numbered Ex. 30, 14; to
too/: a/!«r or care for Jer. 23, 2 ; to
too/: for (without finding), hence
to miss 1 Sam. 20, 6, Is. 34, 16. 2) to
search out, to visit judicially or make
inquisition, hence to ^mnisA Is. 26,
14, w. i? Is. 27, 3, bi* Jer. 46, 25, ^
Jer. 9, 8, w. ace Ps. 59, 6; the offence
is put in ace. Ex. 20, 5. 3) like
Hiph. , to cause to inspect; hence to
set over or appoint, w. is of juris-
diction Num. 4, 27; part. pass. &*i^pD
officers , overseers Num. 31, 48; to
impose or er^'oin, w. i? of pers. Job
36, 23; to deposit or fay up 2 K. 5,
24. — Nipb. to 5e musfere(2 Ez. 38,
8; to 6e looked for, fig. to 6c missed
1 Sam. 20, 18; to 6c jntnwAcd Num.
16, 29; to 6c «cf over, appointed 'S eh,
7, 1. — PI. to mt«fcr Is. 13, 4. — Pu.
to 6c mustered or num6crcd Ex. 38,
21; to 6e tooX:c<I for, fig. to 6c missed
Is. 38, 10. — Hipbi to eaucc to In-
spect, hence to appoint (to office or
rule) 2 K. 25, 23, w. i?, i or a of
office Gen. 39, 5, 1 K. 11, 28, Jer.' 40,
5 ; to consign Jer. 37, 21 ; to cAar^c or
enjoin w. i:" i? 2 Ch. 12, 10, Via Ps.
31, 6, n^ Jer. 40, 7 ; to dfepo«f or ^
up Is. 10, 28. — Hopb. T^tn to 6c
chastised or jmnisJ^t? Jer. 6, 6; to 6c
appointed, part. D'^'t^D^ 2 Ch. 34, 12;
to 6c deposited with, w. rw Lev. 5,
23. — Hith. (fut. npan*^ for "igen*;) to
6c mustered or numbered Judg. 20,
16 (see Ewald's Lehrb. § 132, d). —
Hoth.n5Bnr|(forn^Bnn, Gram.§54,3)
to 6c mtwtorc<Z Num.' 1, 47. Hence
rn^B f. 1) a mustering or nuf»-
6crin^ 1 Ch. 23, 11. 2) ptmishment
Is. 10, 3. 3) care, providence Job
10, 12; also watch 2 K. 11, 18, rr»a
ni^IjWi Jer. 52, 11 the guard-house,
^) stores, as laid up and cared for Is.
15, 7. 5) office or charge Nimi. 4,
16, ooncr. and collect, officers 2 Ch.
24, 11, Is. 60, 17.
■jlT]?© m. a deposit or store Gen.
41, 36;r..^gf
MpB f. oversight or o/yjcc, only
Jer. 37, 13; r. ^|.
Tips (r. -TpD) m. 1) office or
charge, concr. rvfer or o/)ircr Ez.
23, 23. 2) vwifofton or punwAincn*,
an allegorical name for Babylon,
only Jer. 50, 21.
^^pB (only pi. d'^iJl^B; r. *7pB)
m. mandates or precepts Ps. 19, 9;
119, 4.
ITEB
I \\(SS (fut. nplp'>) L q. Arab.
^, akin to nriB (p = n), to open,
esp. 1) w. d^r? to open the eyes 2 K.
4, 85, also to Aarc f^ eyes open L e.
to be wide awake or watchful Prov.
20, 13; to give sight or cause to see,
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npB
519
T©
said of Gk>d G^n. 21, 19. 2) v.b*^^^
to open the ears Is. 42, 20. — Niph.
to be opened, of the eyee, hence to
receive sight Is. 35, 5; also fig. to be
enlightened Oten. 3, 7. Hence
'^P^ P'* &• ID* (opener) of a king
of Samaria, 759—739 B. G. 2 K.
15, 25.
n^B adj. m. open-eyed or seeing,
opp. to blind Ex. 4, 11; pi. tSTTV^
fig. prudent or toufe-ot^o/ce Ez. 23, 8 ;
r. ngij.
•^J^]pB pr. n. m. (hj opens, -viz.
ejes or ears) of a Idng of Samaria,
B. 0. 761— 759, 2 K. 15, 22.
nip " npB, also ^pni?B(in some
texts, like ihbno, *»M'in©j m.*an open-
ing (of a prison), then liberation,
deliverance of captives, only Is. 61, 1 ;
r. ngB.
T^pB m. prop, one set over or put
in charge or command, then overseer
or ruler Neh. 11, 9; WJ n^pB- chief
officer Jer. 20, 1 ; a magistrate Gen.
41, 34 or a ^eneroZ 2 K. 25^19; r.n;^.
?|?S (obs.) akin to 5p5, Syr.
^^i^A, to split or burst open; hence
5p|! (only pL ta''???) m. «^
cucum6er« (said to burst on slightest
touch when ripe), then architectural
ornaments resembling the fruit 1 K.
6, 18.
n7j5B (only pi.) f. wHd cucumibers,
80 called from their readily bursting
open when ripe, only in tvt^ niJpD
field-cucumbers 2 E. 4, 39; r. !?pD.
*)B (ID in pause, and w. art. *lBti;
pi. d'l'nB for trni^', r. *»nB II) m. 1) a
bull, esp. young (cf. L. juvencus)
Judg. 6, 26, hence *^g2"ia "^D Ex. 29,
1 a bullock or a buU-calf; "iB ni© I^s.
69, 32 a young bullock, butniw-ne
Judg. 6, 25 prob. buUock of the herd;
tjiniaH-d5 d**"}! Is. 84, 7 huBodcs
fo. -frtt/Zs i. e. young and old bulls.
2) fig. a sacrifice or victim, Hos. 14,
3 uje wiU render ^3*^n^ D'^'iB sacrp-
fices (even) our Zips i. e. our praises,
cf. Heb. 13, 15; also d prince, W)n
>r«;jD-i3 Jer. 50, 27 destroy all her
bullocks L e. slay all her princes. •«-
Cf. ir6pTic, G. farr, farse,
tSW 1 (Qal obs.) i. q. rTJB,^
bear (fruit). — Hiph. to be fruitful,
to bear fruit, only Hos. 13, 15.
CS iS n (obs.) prob. akin to
rno n, n^ia, th^ ni, Chaid. «^d,
Arab. ^, to run swifUy or flee; hence
R'TB, also rnS Jer. 2, 24 (pL
ti'^ne) com. gend. i q. Arab. \f, a
wUd ass (8va7poc, L. onager) "Ps, 104,
11 ; rm M^B Gen. 16, 12 the wild aas
of a man i. e. an ungovernable person.
D(^^B pr. n. m. (perh. wild -ass-
like L e. indomitable) of a king of
Canaan Josh. 10, 3.
W»"© Bz. 31, 8 its boughs; see
ia*lB, also ^3*^8 (pi. d*i'5T]5 2K.
23, 11) m. perh. i.q. Pers.^1^^, ^1^^
a summer-house, a sunny or open
place, esp. the open porticos leading
to the rooms built against the temple
1 Ch. 26, 18. — Prob. akin to r.
•n«B = "irta (to be bright or shining)
w. format, ending *ia— or *»J— , as
in ^au (which see).
I jD akin to ^'^^, X^yf, ^^,
Y^, 1) to strow or scatter, whence
ttriB. 2) to expand or spread out
(the wings) Ez. 1, 11. Z) to set asun-
der or sever; perh. akin to Sans.
parth (spread), L. pars, portio, Gr.
7c6pa) (TriicpcoTat), W. parth^ parthu,
E. part, broad, G. breit — Nlph. 1)
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"TSD
^2D
*1WB
to he seatteted Neh. 4, 13, Gen. 10,
32. 2) to be divided or parted 2 Sam.
1, 23; part, l^W separated, i. e. a
recluse or misanthropist Prov, 18, 1,
— Pi. TJB i. q. Arab. J^, to turn
aside Hog. 4, 14. — Pu. T}^, only
part. Tjba scattered or isolated Est.
3, 8. — Hlph. ^0 separate Gen. 30,
40, w. "pa fo woArc a rficiwon between
Bath 1, 17j to disperse Bent. 32, 8.
— Hith. to separate oneself Job 41,
9; to become dispersed Ps. 92, 10;
be parted Vb, 22, 16.
T^B (w. snf. I'^'IB, pi. 0*^0, c.
^?5^^) ni. a mule (prop, bearer or
carrier) 2 Sam. 13, 29, Ps. 32, 9;
hence txr^lh. — Prob. from r. JTiD in
(which see) w. format, ending T-7-
(like n-p in Tiar); hence akin to it.
veredus, G. pferd, E. fret/ m palfrey,
and prob. /"or in farrier.
rrn'lS f. a she-mule 1 K. 1, 88.
rni& (only pi. niYid) f. grains
or corn-seeds Joel 1, 17; prop. «c-
jpara/c jparte (cf. Syr. ]19^ kernel,
''^^ S'^^"^ ^ pomegranate);
Chald.
r. •ns.
^T® (pi. tS'W^ Ecc. 2, 5) m.
prop, an enclosure (r. n^B), hence a
park (Syr. ]ii«9|.s, irapa$et(7oc=^a-
roJisc) pleasure- garden Cant. 4, 13.
-— Prob. ft-om r. ^n^ (fo separate)
•w. old format, ending D-:^ (like O-^-
iu tl^y$ andtt3-::-in)»c";n), but perh.
ftom the Zend, pairidaeza (enclosure).
nnS I 1) to bear (fruit) Is. 11,
1 ; part. f. twiti a fruit-tree Is. 17, 6;
n-jB for njs fruitful tree Gen. 49, 22. ,
2) to bear (young), to bring forth Gen.
26, 22. — Hiph. (fut. apoc. ^t^) to
make fruitful Gen. 17, 6; henoT •»•;&.
rnS n (obs.) i. q. K-J^ J, to he
swift; hence JTJI 1. q. K'j||.
n iS in (obs.) akin to "^^^ to
bear or carry; hence perh. 'jl'^^iB^
— Prob. i. q. rTjtt I, akin to Sans.
bhr% <pipa>, L. fero, Gad. bairim, G.
baren, E. 6ear, Jriw^, fcaim, 5re«d,
brood, brat; see '«'iB.
iTIB (for rmo, fem. of nD; ph
ni'iB w. -7- firm) f. 1) A«/cr, yown^
cow Gen. 41, 2; fig. nm "ptiah ni-iB
•ji'iOT ^a Am. 4, 1 the heifers of
Bashan that art in the mountain of
Samaria i. e. the voluptuous women.
2) pr. n. (w, art. M^BJi) of a town in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 23.
rnS (only pi. nilB) f. perh. for
nn^ (r. ^5 n to dig or bore) i. q.
Arab. «^lJ, rati or mice, only Is. 2,
20, where some texts have n*hB "ibnb
to ro^Aofe* (cf. Gram. § 108, 3, c),
but others better nnB'TBn^ to the
rats; see niBntn.
rnS f. i. q. K-iD, a wild ass Jer.
2,24.'
»T|S pr. n. m. (perh. for n^KB* a
bough, r. nHB I) Judg. 7, 10.
fcn^'^B pr. n. m. (prob. a recluse,
r. ^^) Ezr. 2, 55 ; see «7»'1B.
"•tinSp (r. ns; only pi. B'^fiB
K'thibh)' m. villagers Est. 9, 19, ixi
Qri d'^t'jB; see ''nB.
WlB pr. n. m. (blooming, r. n^BI)
1 K. 4, 17.
U^^y^ pr. n. (perh. akin to ^i-^fffx)
of a gold -region 2 Ch. 3, 6; perh.
according to Wilford in Asiatic Kes.
Vm, p. 276, it means eastern parts,
from the Sans. pHrva eastern.
^5*1B, see 'la'iB.
n^lSS (r. ^-TB n) m. pot or kettle
Num. 11, 8, Judg. 6, 19.
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'ftj^
521
KhB
TjS (obs.) akin to ti^^, L q. Arab.
lyf, 1) to separate, to spread out; then
2) to decide or nde; hence
I^B (pi. w. «ut ino for -J-^ntt) m.
a leader of troops, only Hab. 3, 14.
tllV^B (only pi. rvintt; r. riB) f. i.
q. Arab. }^, open country as opp. to
walled towns or cities; tiit^D yjg
Ez. 38, 11 <^ land of open regions;
ninen ^^ Est. 9, 19 country-towns;
as adv. n\on niT'jD Zecb. 2, 8 i* (Jeru-
salemX shall abide as the country
parts i. e. without walls or gates.
W*^ (w. 8uf.i3inB)m.(fo»itnton
Jndg. 6, 11 ; concr. rulers Jadg. 5, 7;
r. na 2.
*'T'^B m. « counifyman Est. 9, 19;
''!';?3 '''!'? Deut. 8, 5 country 'toums;
'^t'jBn "IBS 1 Sam. 6, iBcountry-villaffe;
r.no.
"^^"^B pr. n. (prob. countryman or
rustic, r. f^fi) of a Ganaanitish tribe
in Ephraim Josh. 11, 8.
bj"lB Chald. (def. «bnB) m. i. q.
Heb. ^J'^i (which see), iron Dan.
2, 33.
njS I (ftit. nr^'^) prob. akin
to p^iB, prob. to break or &urs< /br^,
hence 1) to sprout or blossom as a
tree Hab. 3, 17, said of the desert
Is. 35, i; fig. to thrive or prosper Vs,
92, 8. 2) to break out, as an ulcer
Lev. 13, 12. 3) to break forth from
the womb or egg, whence perh. tpfix.
4) perh. to fly, only in part. f. pi.
nirnb flyiny ones in Ez. 13, 20 rtinyi)
for (i. e. as) birds, but see trnQ II.
— Hiph. »T»'nBin l) to cause to blossom
Is. 17, 11. 2) to put forth buds, to
blossom Job 14, 9; fig. to thrive or
prosper Prov. 14, 11.
n jD n prob. akin to It?^.
Aram. M*?^, ^^rs, to fly, oihly pftrt.
f. pi. ninnb Wrcto Ez, 13, 20, but see
rHD I; hence perh. fihiat,
rr© (w. suf. prilB, pi. w. suf.
rnnno) m. l) a flower, blossom Is. 5,
24; artificud flower Ex. 25, S3. 2)
bloom, verdure Nah. 1, 4; r. tvyf I.
nrnS t progeny or 6roo<i, fig.
the mob or rabble, only Job 30, 12;
r. rriB L
10 jS prob. akin to T??, 0^ *o
wf asunder, hence to jparf or open,
esp. to open wide the mouth in sing-
ing, then to bawl orshoui, only in
bn|n ■•B-b? Q'^'i'bSi Am. 6, 5 who
shoiu to the sound of the lyre; hence
tiySt m. a scattering, collect.
scattered or stray fruits (of a vine-
yard), only Lev. 19, 10.
■HB (in pause '»';b, w. suf. '^'yiB,
;j^n^, 'd3^,"«, but OT^B; r. h";^ i)
m. collect. /Vtii^ Gten. 4« 3; fig. result
or consequences Is. 3, 10; Q*;^? "^"if
Prov. 31, 16 fruit of the hands i, e.
the result or gains of industry; ^3 'b
fruit of the womb, oflfepring Beut. 7,
13. — Of. L. far, W. bara, G. beere,
E. fcerry, pear.
KT'IB pr. n. m. Neh. 7, 57, i. q.
Y^^B (c. -p^^B Is. 35, 9, but pi.
d'^sr'iB, c. ''2P'ib', w. -;- firm) adj.
m. violent or aggressive, as subst.
tyrant, oppressor Ps. 17, 4; r. }^B.
T^
Ji/ (obs.) akin to ^"nB I, p-n^,
5^B, 1) to break or cn«^, hence ^B.
2) to 5eparafc, hence HsSb.
^J*^ m. crushing, fig. oppression
or rigour Ex. 1, 13, Lev. 25, 43.
rOhB ( w. -;-firm) f . a divider, esp. a
curtain ort;ai/Ex,26,31,Lev.4,6 ; r.?j^.
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trie
&22
xigns
Dns
n» (ftit. tht']) prob. akin to
•1^^ I i. q, Syr. >o|^, to fear or rwd
(garments) Lev. 10, 6.
KRlDa'JB pr. n. m. (Persian, prob,
chief or foremost) Est. 9, 9.
'Sp'^B pr. n. m. (perh. dowered,
obs. r. -jlB = Chald. )'yf to endow, w.
old format, ending ^-^, see p. 284)
Num. 34, 25.
UjS (ftit. &Sb^) akin to Xirm, to
sever or hreak, then to deal OM^
distribute Is. 58, 7. — Hiph. to ckave,
divide the hoof Lev. U, 4; part.
0"^'T»9 <Ae cleaver i. e. ^2ot;en footed,
epithet of the ox Ps. 69, 32.
O jD Chald. to diimZe, part act.
pi. TV^i dividers Dan. 6, 25; part,
pass. D^O divided Dan. 5, 28.
0*18 pr. n. (perh. division, r. D!?D)
Persia, fig. *A« Persians 2 Ch, 36,
20; gentiL n. '»bn5 a Perwow Neh.
12, 22.
0*18 Chald. pr. n. Persia, the Per-
sians Dan. 5, 28; K^nB the Persians
Dan. 6, 29 in Q'ri.
D^B m. 1) name of a bird, the
ossifirdge (Arab. ^U0| the breaker)
Lev. 11, 13. 2) i. q. nb^, a cloven
foot Zech. 11, 16; r. O'?*.* *
nO'^lB f. a cleft, esp. a cloven hoof
Ex. 10, 26; then hoof in general, as of
a horse Is. 5, 28; r. D^D.
''pIB a Persian, Neh. 12, 22; see
• J^ (fut. :f'yp) akin to fnft,
p"iD, 'rpo, prob. to break or cm^ (cf.
5"iBl), hence 1) to dismiss, to absolve
Ez. 24, 14; to leave unchecked, part,
pass. ?n^ unrufy Ex. 32, 25; to rty'ect
Prov. 4, 16; to ovoid Prov. 1, 25.
2) to mo^ bare Num. 5, 18; esp. to
shave off the hair Lev. 10, 6; part
pass. 5r»^ bare Lev. 13, 45. «) to open
up or begin, hence to toibe fAf lead,
})^^^a nwD sSsa Judg. 6, 2 it^Aen
f^ leaderships (i. e. leaders, chief-
tains) in Israel led on, i. e. took the
lead. — Njph. to be unrufy, unre-
strained Prov. 29, 18. — Hiph. 5'»'Wi
1) to diffmiw or free (from labour^
to allow to re«f Ex. 5, 4. 2) to moJfec
unn«fy or insubordinate 2 Ch. 28, 19.
Hence
y?Blm.Lq.Arab.g]JJ, shorhhair,
then ^tr or locks Num. 6, 5.
y*^ II Copt, (only in pr. n. '»ariD
y]B which see) m. the sun Gen. 41, 45.
nyiB (only pi. ni>jB, o. n-irj?
Dent. 32, 42) f. leadership, then i. q.
Arab. ^, a prince or leader Judg.
5, 2; r. sr?^L
nypB m. Sept C^opaci), the com-
mon title of Egyptian kings, as nj-jB
riDp 2 K. 23, 33 Pharaoh Necho, nrn^
y:^Bn Jer. 44, 30 Pharaoh Eophra;
sometimes as pr. n. Gen. 12, 15. — —
Prob. akin to Heb. >WD, but perh.
Copt. nOypO the king, or rather
(j)-pH the sun, w. Heb. ending h-^—
for •|i— , as in Tib'VBb = 'I'ft'nD.
^•lJ§ (o^»-) perh. akin to
Ethiop. "pnft conjug. IX, to leap,
spring; perh. hence
"05*18 m. 1) a flea (Arab. 1;2^,
Syr. l^ijoi) i Sam. 24, 15. 2) pr.
n. m. Ezr. 2, 3. — Perh. from r. 5^3
to swallow or awcA (*i = b), or from
r. n?^ to ^?icr(?c or «fnw^, w. old for-
mat, ending tt3— (see under letters);
hence meaning sucker or stirrer.
Cf. tpoUa (akin to pSiXXa from r.
pSoiXXco , to «ttc*) « L. jmfcr = F,
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finyi^
623
•ne
pmce; cf. also W. chwanm (flea) from
ckwcmt (greed).
'(in^'7? pr. n. (prob. taldng the
lead, r. V^O) of a city in Ephraim
Judg. 12, is'j gentil. n. ''pin?^? Firth
thonite Jndg. 12, 13.
■ffi^B pr. n. (swift, r. I'D^IH, cf.
Arab. //) of a small brook in the
neighbourhood of Damascus 2 K.
5, 12.
ns
Js) (tat pr) akin to J-no, to
break, make a breach Gen. 38, 29;
to break doum or demolish Is. 5, 5,
nyi*iD 1"^? Prov. 25, 28 a city broken
doumf i. e. w. demolished walls; io
break up, scatter 2 Sam. 5, 20; to
break in upon Mic. 2, 13; ^o open up
Job 28, 4; fig. to urge, w. 2 1 Sam.
28, 23; intrans. to spread aiyroad or
increase Is. 64, 3; to spread, of a
rumour 2 Ch. 31, 5; to overflow Prov.
3, 10. — Niph. to be spread abroad,
part, y^t} diffused or common 1 Sam.
8, 1. — Pu. yio to be broken doum,
demolished, only part. f. P^B^ in
Neh. 1,3.— Hith. to tear oneself
away, to run away, only part. pi.
d'^^^^^na 1 Sam. 25, 10. Hence
y^B (pi. o'^:riB, w. Buf. lirr^^ya)
m. 1) a breach or gap Judg. 21, 16,
Is. 30, 13; y^aa n«5 Ps. 106, 23 to
stand in the breach i. e. to repel the
enemy rushing into a city taken by
storm. 2) a breaking forth of waters,
an inundation 2 Sam. 5, 20. 3) fig.
assault or attack, inr-'^SB-by y'^'Q
Job 16, 14 breach upon breach i. e.
repeated or incessant attacks. 4) pr.
n. m. (prob. birth) of a son of Judah
Gen. 38, 29, hence patron. •^:rjB Fe-
rezite Num. 26, 20; m5 'q Perez JJz-
zah pr. n. of a place 2 Sam. 6, 8.
nS"lB (only pi. ni^S-jB) f. i. q.
•pB a breach, only Bz. 13, 5.
tJ^^'jB ^fl Pf- »• tmount of
breaches or gaps) of a mountain in
the Talley of Bephalm Is. 26,' 21 :
0*^*18 b^ pr. n. (prob. place
of breaches) of a city 2 8am. 5, 20.
p jS (fut. pTB'^) prob. akin to
nyf I, T{?&, to break, break in pieces
(cf. py^) Ps. 7, 3; to break off Gen.
27, 40; fig. to deliver, set free Ps.
136, 24. — Pi. png to break off Ex.
32, 2; to break to pieces 1 K. 19, 11.
— Hith. p;?ttnn to be broken in
pieces Ez. 19, 12* to break off or re-
move from oneself Ex. 82, 8, cl
Gram. § 64, 3, c.
p jS Ohald. to break off, hence
to delivtr or redeem Dan, 4, 24.
p'lB (c. pya) m. i. q. Arab. i3^yU
syn. w. p'ja ^^A or (wup, only Is.
65, 4 K'thibh; r. p':?^.
P*^. m. 1) violence or mi«nfer
Nah. 3, 1. 2) a place where two
ways meet, a fork or cross-road
Chad. 14; r. p*^.
I jD I (inf. "litt «= nb perh. in
Is. 24, 19) akin to I^B I, y^^, I^X,
*n&9, <o 6rea^ tn pieces, to pound,
perh. Is. 24, 19, but see IsiDl. — Po.
n^iD (o e2eat7e or cut in sunder, e. g.
the Bed Sea Ps. 74, 13. — Pilp.
iSj'^tt i. q. Arab. ^^, to shatter or
«4aA:e violently Job 16, 12. ~ Hiph.
*iBrt (in pause "iBrt, inf. "IBIJ, w.
suf. tDD^nSiri Lev. 26, 15) l) to break
or violate, a covenant Is. 33, 8, a
law Ps. 119, 126. 2) to frustrate,
bring to nought a counsel or plan
2 Sam. 15, 34. 3) to annul or set
aside, e. g. religion Job 15, 4, a
right Job 40, 8, anger Ps. 85, 5. 4)
intrans. to fail, come to nought Ecc.
12, l>. — Hoph. "i^n to be brought to
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T!B
524
Mti'trthB
nouffht or nuUifUd U.^, lo. — Hithpo.
"^Tiw^T? fe he broken in pieces Is.
24^ 19.
IjS n (ob«.) prob. akin to
■WB n, nriy, to (ore or pierce; bence
iT© in (obs.) i. q. Arab. ?,
akin to «^DII, to run stoiftly ; hence
ID jE) (£iit. »^6^) mimet. akin
to te:?9, &^B, ne, prop, to separate
(cf. Chald. ttfliB, Syr. U-^, Oopi-
aaio;), hence 1) to distinffuish, to
specify or decide Lev. 24, 12. 2) to
spread out, esp. the legs on horse-
back, to straddle, to ride; hence tn^.
— Niph. to he dispersed or scattered
Bz. 24, 12. — Pu. «^b to be made
distifWt or cfcan Num. 15, 34j part.
©•jsa distinctly uttered, as adv. (?m-
iinctli/, clearly Neh, 8, 8, where
others perh. better render it inter-
preted or translated L e. in Chaldee,
cf. mb-jB. — Hiph. to c&are or jmnc-
<Mrc, to «fin^ Prov. 23, 32.
ions (fat. vSntr) i. q. o^iD, ttho,
to divide or cm< in pieces Mic. 3, 3;
then to distribute Lam. 4, 4; to
«pr<?ad (m#, crpand Num. 4, 6; fig.
to lay open, make manifest Prov. 13,
16. — Niph. to he dispersed or scat-
tered Ez. 17, 21, ^ PI. v*i9 (inf. w.
suf. dDto-i? Is. 1, 15) to apreo^ ow*
the hands Is. 25. 11, Ps. 148, 6;
^Vm ^^ I^am. \,n she spreads
out with the hands, i. e. stretches
them out; to disperse or scatter Ps.
68, 15.
123n§) Chald. i. q. Heb. yty^
only in p'a. to distinguish or moifec
cfeor, part. pass.ttriftQ made distinct,
as adv. distinctly, only Ezr. 4, 18.
'J^© (fbr tthB, hence c. l^-)^, pi.
ta^o, Gram. § 84, 6) m. 1) a' rider
or horseman Jer. 4, 29, pi. Gen. 50, 9;
Wb^^ •TOj l8. 21, 7 a i)a«r of horse-
9nen; i. q. Syr. pT^'; m Arab. jI^J
i« a horse-rider, yUL a donkey-rider,
v^l> a camel-rider. 2) a horse, a
. saddle-horse (i. q. Arab. ^^^) i K.
6, 6, Ez. 27, 14; D-^^^fi nfea 2 Sam.
1, 6 hprsemen; r. rnno.'
^3 (r. ©n^; w. suf. 1;DnB) m.
1) L q. Arab. Ap, Syr. l2^, prop,
what is separated or voided, excre-
ment or dung Ex. 29, 14, Mai? 2, 3.
2) pr. n. m. (prob. distinction) 1 Ch.
7, 16.
•jaffinS Heb. and Chald. m. i. q.
Byr. U^^ a transcript or copy
Ezr. 4, 11. — Said to be of Persian
or Sans, origin, but perh. akin to ttha.
G>oth from ttj^i^ w. old format, ending
"^"T- = T-r-, see under letters 1 and
T) to spread or separate; hence
l^B (only w. n loc. nn-;
from ^wrv^ with format, ending yi— )
m. perh. dww^ or dirt (cf. uj-ne), only
in Judg. 3, 22 njTiD'io K2t«l'and the
dirt came out, where others take
it prob. better for the fork or crotch
(between the legs), hence translating
and it (anb the blade) came out at
the crotch,
niriB (c. n^-jB, cf. iD^B) t dis-
tinctness or cfear eaposition, only
Est. 4, 7; 10, 2; r. ttn^.
'^ J§ *^«* to ^'^S (which
see), to eapand or «prcaJ on*, only
Job 26, 9.
Kn-np^riB pr. n. m. (prob. Chald.
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nne
535
•T^jjB
expounder of the law, from r. XOfysf
and n^) Est 9, 7".
^ jS (obs.) prob. akin to y^B,
to break forth, said of water; prob.
hence
fl^^B pr. n. (prob. stream or tor-
rent, cf. yyQ 2) of a river, Sept.
E^paTT)c, the Euphrates Gen. 2, 14;
w. n loc. JTHJ^ to the Euphrates
Jer. 13, 4.
1^*18 (poet.) f. a fruit-tree Gtexu
49, 22; r. M-JB I.
nri^B Jer. 13, 4, see rOff,
UPTB (only pi. d'^arj'JB) m. nobles
or princes Est. 1, 8. — Prob. aldn
to old Persian pardom (meaning
foremost or first)^ irpwro;, irputavu,
L. primuSf W. and Irish priv, G.
furst.
US nL prob. for 9^Q, a trans-
ffression, only Job 35, 15; but perh.
a rupture or fretting^ from r. U9^.
lllZJD (fut. ntofi'i) akintoW^DI,
Arab. Ui, to spread, said of the lep-
rosy Lev. 13, 7.
n^SD (Qal obs.) akin to «^9,
n]|^, to split or sever. — PI. to tear
in pieces, only Lam. 3, 11.
^^inOB pr. n. m. (prob. splitter,
r. h\^D w. old format, ending "l^ — ,
see nnder letter "n) Jer. 20, 1.
UlSS (ftit. (9^*^, once tats*;
1 Sam. 19, 24) akin to Syr. ^^tla,
1) to spread abroad, of troops 1 Ch.
14, 9, of locusts Nah. 3, 16; w. b?,
^K, a or ace. against Judg. 9, 33,
1 Sam. 27, 8, 2 Ch. 25, 13, 1 Sam.
30, 14. 2) to lay aside a garment,
to strip Is. 82, 11 where tx^V^ is
strip! (imper. w. h cohort.); w. ace.
of garment Lev. 6, 4. — Pi. to strip
or ^otl (the slain) 1 Sam. 81, 8. —
Hiph. to strip any one Hos. 2, 5;
to strip off (clothes) Job 22, 8; to
strip of J w. 2 ace. G«n. 37, 28; to
strip off (the skin), to flay Lev. 1, 6.
— Hith. to strip oneself 1 Sam. 18, 4.
JISE) (fat WSr) akin to pm,
" T r * '
Aram, pc^lf, y nma, prop, to break off^
hence to be refractory, w. nnna 2 K,
8, 20 ; to rede/ Am. 4, 4, w. a against
Is. 1, 2; to transgress, to sin Prov,
28, 21, w. i? a^at««t Hos. 8, 1 ; part.
sm a transgressor Is. 48, 8, pi. &*W&
Is. 58, 12. — NIph. to break oneself
off, i. e. toJtake offence, part. :^&a ni^
Prov. 18, 19 a fractious brother,
^IZpS prob. akin to niSB and to
Chald. rpB, to stride or marc^, hence
to rush upon (w. a), only in 1 pers.
fut. w. n cohort naWBK Is. 27, 4. —
Perh. mimet akin to Sans, pad (to go),
iraxo;, L. passus, E. pad, path,
9^8 (in pause 9^]}; w. suf. ^^IP^,
pi. t:"^2TOB, c. ''SCT; r. 3JiC^) m. 1) re-
bellion Prov. 28, 2. 2) trespass or
/autt Gen. 31, 36; esp. transgression
against God Ps. 51, 3; infi^wn-b? q*^
9^ Job 34, 37 he adds transgression
to his sin; where 9Vli seems to be
a stronger word than nfiWjn. 3) fig.
punishment for transgression Dan.
9, 24; trespass-offering Mio. 6^ 7.
yiDB m. a ^fep or «frtrfe, only
1 Sam. 20, 8; r. 9bB.
ptos,
iy fif akin to m^, ^, to open
wide e. g. the lips Prov. 13, 3. —
Pi. to open or spread the feet (Q'^J^),
for whoredom Ez. 16, 25.
llDS (obs.) akin to nn^, *in^
to apZit, fig. toy open^ to eocplain;
hence *^CT.
1 1S£) Ohald. to open tip, to ex-
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^B
526
fTJiB
plain Ban. 5, le. — Pa. to interpret
Dan. 5, 12. Hence
^T^B Chald. (def. K^^ pi. y^yooi)
m. explanation, interpretaiion, of
dreams Dan. 2, 4.
^B m. explanation, only £oc.
8, l;V. nWD.
• • '
'DOB (obs.) i. q. Arab, ji, to
dissolve or separate, egp. to corcf or
hackle e. g. flax (ot Syr. t^oa a
carding); hence
iT^ltB (w. sof. '^ncjB, else only pi.
d-lri^ of: Gram.§ 97, 3, NoteO f. l)/?aaj
Prov. 81, 18; ^ym b'^no a flax<ord
Ex. 40, 8; T?W y(m Josh. 2, 6 /too?
of the tree, i. e. untorought flax still
on the stalks. 2) pi. D'^nvfi t(;tcA» of
flax Judg. 15, 14, cf. MR^ Is. 42, 3.
3) linen, which is manufactured flax
Lev. 13, 38 ; d^n^p ^ja /tnen gar-
ment Ez. 44, 17. — In the formation
of niTQ from ^^b^ the T\ came to be
regarded as radical, as in T\xap.
nXn^B (r. 005) f. 1) flax (in the
plant or unwrought) Ex. 9, 31. 2) a
wick made of flax Is. 42, 3.
DFIIDB Mai. 3, 20 for DPi^, r. ^B.
t® (w. suf. -nnB, pi. o-^np) f. a
hit or morsel, as of bread Buth 2, 14,
folly dHi'HB Gen. 18, 6 apiece of
bread, i. e. a little food; pi. D*^nfi
hiis or pieces Lev. 2, 6; 1'n*;^ 'q'^^TO
!r»nB3 Pi. 147, 17 casting 'forth his
hail like morsels; r. nno.
HB (w. suf. -jrinD, pi. ninb) t i. q.
Syr. l4o-Si Arab. oJJ, a socftef or
opcr/ttre, esp. the female member Is.
8, 17; pi. hinge-sockets, i. e. the holes
or sockets to receive the pin of the
door-hinge 1 K. 7, 50, r. n>lD.
D*^?©, see "^n^.
Di^riB (for ojno, from yntj w.
ending d-^— ; see Gram. § 84, 15)
prop, subst. suddennhs Prov. 3, 25,
2 Ch. 29, 36; but else used only as adv.
suddenly, in a moment Josh. 10, 9,
dknp 3?nBa Num. 6,9 in a tmnkling
suddenly i. e. very suddenly, so also
dknp rn&y Is. 29, 5; also transp.
9n&b dkns Is. 30, 13 suddenly in a
twinkling,
5SrjB (c. aa— , w. suf. inana) nu
delicate food, dainties Dan. 1, 5. —
The word is said to be from Sans.
paiti lord and Pers. ^U food, hence
lordly food; but prob. from n^ bit
and ^a food, hence like our titbit
(L e. teeth Ht) or dainty.
JtijS (obs.) prob. akin to TOO n,
Chald. 55B, pCD, to decide, hence to
pronounce an opinion or sentence;
hence dS^no.
iXfTiS (obs.) prob. akin to find,
to stretch around, to envelope; hence
• • >
Dat^ m. prop, a decision, hence
decree of a king Est. 1, 20; sentence
of a judge Ecc 8, 11; i. q. Syr.
\l)a^9 and
Dans Chald. m. 1) an answer
or response (cf. airoxptju), hence a
word, fi<79anpnwi(cf. Heb.nn'j y^xdn)
Ezr. 5, 11 io return word or answer;
Kdjnp ni^ Ezr. 4, 17 to send answer,
2) cdicf or decree of a king Ezr. 6, 11,
of God Dan. 4, 14. — Prob. from r.
inp w. old format, ending d-;- (cf.
Gram. § 84, 15), but said to be from
old Pers. pa/i^ama, Armen. j?a^/:am
word or edict.
nnS (fut. mzi, apoo. W^)
akin to nn?3, nnp, yno, 1) trans, to
open or expand, said of the lips Prov.
20, 19. 2) intrans. to be open, said
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bi^ar©
527
y^
of the heart in receiving impresvion
or persuasion, hence to be enticed
Dent. 11, 16, Job 31, 27 \ to be open-
heartedy suscepttblct whence part. m.
nnb Bimplef easily misled Job 5, 2,
fern, nrb Hos. 7, 11. — Niph. (1 pers.
fat. apoc. nf^) to be persuaded Jer.
20, 7 1 to be enticed or seduced, said
of the heart, w. to Job 31, 9. — Pi.
npiB to persuade (cf. ire(6a)) Hos. 2,
16; to entice or seduce Ex. 22, 15;
then to persuade with false appear-
ances, to deceive (cf. airaTdc0)Ps.78,
36. — Pu. to be persuaded Prov. 25,
15; to be deceived Jer. 20, 10. —
Hiph. (fut. apoc. PUS^) to lay open, to
make toide or enlarge, nsj"^!? D'^K IW
Gen. 9, 27 may 6?od make toide room
for Japheth, where note the marked
paronomasia or play on the words
PlB'« and nBi\ -«— Prob. akin to Sans.
pat (to expand), iteStov, rerdo), L.
pateo, 0. u>eit, £. tcmle.
SfcPUnB pr. n. m. (prob. God's
opening, unless for iv^TtQ man of
God) Joel 1, 1.
fflRB (w. su^. jnroii, pi. d*»rrttm)
m. sculpture, carved work 2 Oh. 2, 13;
dnin •nrinp Ex. 28, ll carvings or
engravings on a signet; r. nnD in Pi. 4.
"flr© pr. n. (perh. view or ex-
pansion, r. ^HB) of a place on the
Euphrates wnere Balaam dwelt Num.
22, 5.
n*ir^B (only pi. c. "^nine) m. i. q.
na a hit or piece, only Ez. 13, 19;
r. nn^.-
lHjS (fut. nr®"^) akin to mjB
(which see), ngo, \)to open Is. 26, 2,
Jer. 13, 19, w. b to Cant. 5, 2. 2) to
lay open or uncover Am. 8, 5, Jrm^
uncovered, open Num. 19, 15; then
to draw a sword Ps. 37, 14 ; to release
prisoners Is, 14, 17. 3) to open up
Pf. 105, 41; hence fig. fo begin Ps.
49, 5. 4) intarans. to open or yawn,
of the ground Ps. 106, 17. — Niph.
1) to be opened Gen. 7, 11; fig. to be
begtm Jer. 1, 14. 2) to be loosed, as
a girdle Is. 5,^27, a captive Job 12,
14. — Pi. rrns l) to open Job 41, 6.
2) to loosen bonds Is. 58, 6; part.
rmfio 1 K. 20, 11 one who loosens or
unfastens, sc. his armour; to ungirdle
or paralyse Is. 45, 1. 3) to furrow
the ground, i. e. to plough Is. 28, 24.
4) to engrave wood 1 K. 7, 36, gems
Ex., 28, 9f also to carve sculptured
stones Zech. 3, 9. 5) intrans. to open,
as a flower Cant. 7, 13; to lie open,
as gates Is. 60, 11; fig. of the ear,
to listen Is. 48, 8. — Pa. to be en-
graved Ex. 39, 6. — Hith. to loosen
oneself Is. 52, 2.
nZjS Chald. i. q. Heb. nn^, to
open, partr pass. f. pi. THT* opened,
of windows Dan. 6, 1 1 ; used as perf.
pass. siJTTifi were opened Dan. 7, 10.
TUTB (r. nn^; in pause nru, w.
suf. ''nnB, w. ri loc. nnna Gen. 19, 6,
pl. Q^TTne, c 'WiD) m. l) aw opening
or entrance Gen. 18, 2, 1 K. 14, 27 ;
hence gate Is. 3, 26; fig. ?pl) ■'TrnB
Mic. 7, h the openings of thy mouih,
i. e. thy opening lips; as adv. o^ the
entrance, bn«n nnd Gen. 18, \ at the
entrance of the tent; "^sr&n ma Judg.
18« 16 tn the gateway.
HI^ m. an opening up, fig. (i. q.
Syr. tttZaa) insight or explanaJtion,
only Ps. 119, 130; r. XT^,
linr© (c ■p'nnB) m. on opening^
only Ez. 16, 63; 29, 21.
r\inirB Ps. 55, 22, see nr^nc,
n^Hl^B pr. n. m. (rn opens up)
1 Ch. 24, 16.
"tjB (in pause "^hB, pl.Q'^'njBProv.
22, 8, O'jnB Prov. 1,''22, O-wnial Prov.
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**«
628
mna
8, 5; r. Hntt) m. prop. openn^8» then
1) simplicdy, foolishness Ps. 19, 8.
2) ooncr. a simpleton, a credulous
person Prov. 7, 7, Prov. U, 15; n?
to»^, simpletons, wiU ye love sim-
plenessf
ln6 Chald. (w. suf. PPlJO) m. L q.
Syr. l^iXa width or &r«ad^A Dan. 3,
1; see Heb. r. Sinf.
b'^lHB m. garment, eap. fcsftvc
rohe, only Is. 3, 24. — • Prom r. SHD
w. old format, ending i'*-^- sm in
V»n";3, see on letter \ p. 312.
W^nB f. prop, openness, then
simplicity, foolishness, hence as a<y.
simple, foolish, only of a woman
Prov. 9, 13 ; r. hn^.
ntl'^riB (only pi. nirnniy) f. drawn
swords, only PI. 55, 22; r. nnD.
bt^B (c. ^^rf, pL D^^T?) m.
prop, ttoist, then i. q. Arab. Jt^^, a
7tnc or cord Num. 19, 1^, used for
suspending a signet Gen* 38, 18, for
measuring Ez. 40, 3; r. bn^.
ylnS (Qal obs.) to twist or
fmn«, so in Aram, and Arabic; hence
i'»nD. — Niph. to twist together, esp.
to wrestle Gen. 80, 8; then to be
twisted or tortuous, fig. to 6* crafty
or deceitful, part, braw cop^iottf Job
5, 18, Prov. 8,8. — Hith. to twist
oneself, fig. to show oneself crafty or
perverse Ps. 18, 27. — Perh. akin to
irX^xcD, L. plecto, plico, W. jpfefAu,
G. flechten, E. j>fat^, pledge.
bFlbnB (like ^I'nnTO, see Gram.
§ 84, 23) adj. m. twisted, crooked,
fig. perverse Deut 32, 5; r. bno.
tSnB pr. n. (Oopt. the narrow
place or pass) of a city in Goshen in
lower Egypt Ez. 1, 11, ndroufioc in
Herod. H, 158, Copt TIl-eOM.
lijS (obs.) akin to 9tr\^, to
Stretch oitt or lie along, hence ym
and
•jtjB (pi. WT^t) m. prop, length
or extension (cf. X^tti), then an asp
or a(Zc2erl8. 11, 8; Syr. \lll, Arab. ^.
^IjS (obs.) akin to m^, nnB
(which see), to open, esp. the eyes;
hence
3^B m. prop, opening of the eyes,
a wink'OT twinkling, then lysudden^
ness, rnfij in suddenness, i. e. with-
out premeditation Num. 35, 22. 2) as
adv. on a sudden Prov. 6, 15; see
GKTD.
iris (ftit. *ihB^) akin to *n:d\j,
Ohald. *^D, to break or lay open^
fig. f 0 interpret a dream Gen. 40, 8 ;
hence
'J'liriEj J^a. explanation or tnf«^
|)neta^ion,of a dream Gen. 40, 12. 18;
pL Gen. 40, 8.
Oi^^nB pr.n.(Copt. n-ET-pHC
the region of the south) of upper
Egypt, Tathros (Sept. IlaOoupTjc) la.
11, 11; gentiL n. pL d'«l:7n5 Pa^hru-
sites, the people of PathrosGen. 10, 14.
"DipjnB m. transcript or copy of
a mandate or royal decree Est. 3, 14.
-~" Prob. the same as *ff&^^ (which
see), '1 and T\ being interchanged, ct
X7]puxeiov B L. caduceiLS.
i\k^ akin to Tia I i. q. Arab.
cJ, to break, to cut off Lev. 2, 6.
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s. r
2b Sadkg, the 18th Heb. letter, as
a numeral denoting 90. Its nune
^'l (prob. from rm I = Itt I to
catch or fish), and its primitive form
^ (see Table of Ancient Alphabets)
prob. indicate a fish-hook. Its pecu-
liar sibilant sound (see Gram. § 6, 2, 3),
always given in the Sept. as <j, is more
like our 8S in hiss^ but articulated at
the back of the palate and not at the
teeth. — On final y, see Gram. § 5, 3.
2S interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
sibilants (see under each), e, g. yiy
•JSTS; — 2 w. palatals and linguals, e.
g. bh^ IV = bba I, pnx = Aram, "rps
= ^, sax =n 135, "^^ = '^yj* ^2f i
= yga, ifix n = ^53 1, w^f = ^p^y,
r;ca = 5^a, yn^j^Chald. kj-t^ -la?
s= "laPi II J — 3 w. gutturals, e. g.
b>^ I = ibn, p^ = Pin = Syr. .A^,
p^:i I s= p^, esp. common in Aramean,
as in -jng = Chald. !P:sS = Syr. |i»f ,
•jJCt = Chald. -jfiW = Syr. ^ cf. Boa6p
2 Pet. 2, 15 ■= *U?a Num. 22, 6
2*S imper. Qal of r. KX;.
i^, see VCVL
tltXl (w. — firm, c. r^) t ex-
crement or dung Deut. 23, 14, used
as fuel Ez. 4, 12; r. K^J or ««.
HfiiS, see rwix.
li»S, in K'thibh of Pt. 144, 18
for -jfid.
PD'^R? Cant. 3, 11 imper.fem.pl.
Q^ of r. 'wf;.
7JS j| (ob8.)prob. akin to^^Sflll,
to overshadoto, to cover; hence
D'^bKS (only pi.) m. htus-trees,
only Job '40, 21. 22.
IS?
^^ (obs.) akin to *)d2C II, prob. to
qjx, p5^, to collect, to enclose; hence
■jfciS, lil^ Ps. 144, 13 (K'thibh)
f. collect, (m. if rams or he-goats be
referred to, as in Gen. 80, 39) flock or
flocks, small cattle ()i.^Xa), sheep and
goats, so called as being in flocks
and folded Gen. 29, 10; often opp. to
^"^^lilargecaitle Gen. 12, 16. Its noun of
unity is nb Ex. 21, 37; but inEx. 12, 21
•jfiCC means a lamb (prob. for "jwr^a Ps.
114, 4), cf. 'ipa-ia a calf Gen. 18, 7.
*j3KS pr. n. (prob. rich in flocks,
r. TX^) of a city in Judah, only Mic.
1, 11; perh. same as 'jJX Josh. 15, 37.
D-'NiaSS (only pl.,'c. "^X^ w.
-;- firm;' r. t(X; or K«) m. prop,
what conies forth, hence shoots Job
41, 8; offspring Is. 61, 9; productions
Is. 34, 1.
P^^ infin. Qal of M^.
as (pi. D^^a^; r. aa?) dl l) a litter
or sedan , as being gently borne Is.
66, 20. 2) a species of lizard, prob.
so called from its slow motion, only
Lev. 11, 29.
CS^^ (ftit. Ka^*^) akin to rD2^
Arab. U«0, to go forth, hence to rally
or gather together for military service
or war, to gather together against,
with i? Is. 29, 7, 8; for temple service,
to serve Num. 4, 23. — Hiph. to
mttster or levy Jer. 52, 25. Hence
Mas (c. xasf, pi. nixax, c. n-iwax,
w. luf. ^ivCfi, l^ax as'from dnds)
84
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\
T I
530
9as
m. (twice t If. 40, 2, Dan. 8, 12) 1)
assembly for warfare, a troopf a host
£z. 6, 26; K^ "nsp^ the men of the
hostf soldiers Num. 31,53; VOSn *iie
captain of the host, commander -in'
chief Gen. 21, 22. 2) military service,
warfare Num. 31, 6. 3) tempU-Ber-
vice Num. 4, 23; fig. of affliction and
calamity Job 7, 1. ix:f^\ nifi'^bn
changes and a host, successive hosts,
i. e. host succeeding host Job 10, 17 ;
tr;9Bn tx^the host of heaven, the eoi''
gels Ps. 148, 2, 1 K. 22, 19, the stars
or heavenly bodies Jer. 33, 22. Hence
Ood IB called ni^ v6m Jer. 38, 17,
ni'Knsf njn-jia,^'^ 12 (once nifiox •'Jti^
Is. 10, 10), an epithet first used in
1 Sam. 1, 11, very often in the pro-
phets, prob. for m'Kljx Vtix mn*; or
'X 'm "^P^ see Oram. § 114,3, Bern. 2.
' fcm pn n. 2 Sam. 16, 4, see »a^:?.
^D^ Chald. (fut. V(ZT^) perh. to
spring ov issue forth, only fig. to
uiU Dan. 4, 14, same as Syr. ]si^.
ftiSai Cant. 2, 7, see "^ax.
D'^WaX 1 Ch. 12, 8, see ^:il\ of.
Gram. § 93, Bern. 6.
D^fctaS H08. 11, 8, OT'l'Sl Gen.
14, 2, B^'iS Gen. 10, 19, pr. n. (prob.
gazelles, akin to *^^) of a city in the
valley of Siddim, destroyed with
Sodom and Gomorrah. To be dis-
tinguished from *the valley of Ze-
boim' 1 Sam. 13, 18, see Wbx.
^^ak (obs.) perh. akin to q&D I,
I) to move gently, to go slowly; hence
ax. 2) to glide away; hence perh.
a»n in Nah. 2, 8.
rtiM pr. n. f. (with art. Msakn
the slow-moving, r. M^) 1 Ch. 4, 8.
T\D!j^ L q. Kn2(, \)\o go forth
to war, to make war Is. 29, 7. 2) to
go forth, to appear or sJUne, as a star ;
hence •»» 3) to be prominent or
distended, to sweU out Num. 5, 27. —
Hiph. to cause to swell, to distend
Num. 6, 22, where niasfb is for niasnb,
see Gram. § 53, Bern. 7. Hence
rnS adj. m., rn^ f. swelling or
swollen Num. 5, 21.
rD!2 2 Sam. 23, 86, see nn1]t.
^D22 Ohald. (r. VC^S) f. totZ? or
pleasure; then o^air, mo^^ or thing,
only Dan. 6, 18.
?I132 (r. 5n3f n) m. prop, a beast
of prey, a hyena (Sept. &aiva), only
Jer. 12, 9.
uZljlZ (f^t. isay]) perh. akin to
nnx, to grasp w. the hand, hence to
reach out, only Buth2, 14.
"DS (in pause "^aj; r. Max 2) m.
1) splendMMT, glory or beauty Is. 4, 2 ;
•^asn )nK <^ ^tui o/" beauty i. e. Pa-
lestine Dan. 11, 16, so also "^asn the
beauty Dan. 8, 9. 2) gazelle 1 K. 5,
3, prob. so called from its beauty.
PI. d'laX 2 Sam. 2, 18, O-^-^ax Neh. 7,
59, D-^ttau 1 Oh. 12, 8, ni«ax Cant.
2, 7; see Gram. § 93, Bem. 6.
H^12I pr. n. f . (gazelle, fern, of rsf)
1 Ch. 8, 9.
n^33t pr. n. f. (gazelle, fem. of
*)a^, 1. q. Aram. Kn'«ac9, iLua^, Ta-
pt6(i i. e. Aopx<£< Acta 9, 36) the
mother of king Joash 2 K. 12, 2.
n J12I (fem. of "^ax) f. a roe, a «*c-
gazeUe Cant. 4, 5.
U'^'^ or D^;^:?, see onjaf
i/Zljk I (obs.) i. q. 5aB, Syr. ^^,
to dip or immerse, hence fo dye or
colour; hence 2?a2K, perh. '|ia?as.
tf^Aai II (obs.) prob. akin to n^^, lo
seize, to raven; hence ^na^ and ^2fit.
?3Idi Chald. (Pe. obs.) to dip or
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JDS
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P^
inmene. — Pa. to soak Dam. 4, 22.
— Itbpa. to 5« drenched Dan. 4, 30,
-where i^if^yi in Greek.
3DS (plur. W^'l; r. «! I) m.
Bomething Jy^, pi. dyed garments
Judg. 5, 80; hence perh. TdiiCY]c.
]*l7n3^. pr. n. m. (perh. coloured,
r. 9^ I) of a son of Seir Gen. 36, 2.
0*^7321 pr. n. (prob. hyenas, r.
a^n) of a Talley and town in Ben*
Jamin 1 Sam. 13, 18, Keh. 11, 34;
perh. tihe modem ed-Dubba,
to heap up Hah. 1, 10; to store up
Gen. 41, 35, Job 27, 16; hence
D*n32i (only pi.) m. h^ps, only
2 K. 10,* 8.
nZl2k (obs.) akin to n^, ri^^,
to bind or ?iold together; hence
MS (only pi. d'^nast) m. bundks
or sheaves, only Buth 2, 16.
TS (r. Tixl; w. n loc. rm l Sam.
20, 20, w. suf. '^'fa, pi. d'»"TI) m. 1) side
Gen. 6, 16, 2 Sam. 2, 16; ^^ of or
by the side, of a person Bath 2, 14,
of a place Josh. 12, 9, of a thing
Dent. 31, 26; ^ te wpon fAe side,
where we say, *in the arms' Is. 60, 4.
2) adversary or foe (obs.r.TttII =
rm), only in Judg. 2, 3 and they
shall be to you d'^'ftti for enemies,
t? Chald. m. side, ^r^ on the side
of, in respect to Dan. 6, 6; n^b against
Dan. 7, 25.
fcnS Ohald. m. design, intention^
in:£n is it with design? i e. purposely
Dan. 3, 14.
I jS I (obs.) perh. akin to baj
and i:sf(^ = b, e. g. ^n == bj-j), 'to
lean or recline; hence perh. TS 1.
I J-i n (obs.) prob. akin to JT^S,
•nst, to cotoA or hunt; hence *t^ 2 and
TTS or TpS (w. n loc. rmt) pr.
n. (prob. catching or hunting) k town
on the northern border-line of Pa-
lestine Num. 34, 8 ; still called SUdtid.
akin to ^X, to seek or
TT
hwU after, to lie in wait for Ex.
21, 13, with ii^tolie inwaitfor life
1 Sam. 24, 12. ~ Niph. to be hunted,
to be laid waste Zeph. 8, 6.
rriS, see rrr^ac.
pilS pr. n. m. (just, r. p^) 1) a
priest in David's time 2 Sam. 8, 17.
2) father-in-law of Uzziah 2 K. 1 5, 33.
3) grandson of Azariah 1 Ch. 5, 38;
also sundry other unknown persons.
n^TS (r. rm) f. a seeking, aim
or purpose, only in MJ^JSp on purpose,
purposely Num. 35, 20. 22.
D^S pr. n. (w. art. d'^'niin the
sides or slopes, pi. of ^) a town in
Kaphtali Josh. 19, 35. The Jeru-
salem Targum identifies it with Kefir
Chittai, prob. the modem JSo^n.
P'^'^S a<y. m. 1) ^t, righteous,
of a king 2 Sam. 23, 3, esp. of God
as righteous in punishing 2 Ch. 12, 6,
in rewarding Ps. 145, 17, or in ful-
filling promises Neh. 9, 8. Hence He
is called p'^'ri^nis.24, 16. 2) just in a
legal sense,- having the right £z. 9, 27,
being right in declaring Is. 41, 26.
3) right in one's private life Gen. 6, 9,
such person being kind and liberal Ps.
37, 21, temperate in food Prov. 13, 25,
in speaking Prov. 15, 28, a lover of
truth Prov. 18, 5, and of wisdom
Prov. 9, 9; p?a *^X0 lawful booty or
the prey of the righteous Is. 49, 24.
yrrt l K. H, 33, see -p'^X.
)n^3lS 1 K. 11, 1, see -jl'T^X.
P^JlS t^. prr]) prop, to be
right or straight, cf. p^ directness
or evenness in Ps. 23, 3; hence, 1) to
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pTS 632
be right or just, of Gtod Ps. 51, e, of
laws Ps. 19, 10. 2) to be in the right,
in a forensic sense Oen. 38, 26, of
disputants Job 83, 12; hence to gain
one's cause Job 11,2. S) to be righteous,
upright, good as an individual Job
15, 14, w. rrirr; "^^b Ps. us, 2, itt D5
Job 9, 2, Wft»» Job 4, 17. — Niph.
to be declared just, to be vindicated
Dan. 8,14. —Pi. (inf. w. suf.TjTJjmEz.
16, 52) to make righteous, to justify
Ez. 16, 51; to pronounce righteous
or innocent Job 33, 32. — Hipb. to
make righteous or upright Dan. 12,
3; to pronounce right or innocent in
a forensic sense Ex. 23, 7, in a dis-
pi^tation Job 27, 5. — Hjtb. p^mri
(see Gram. § 54, 2, a) to justify or
clear oneself Oen. 44, 16. Hence
pTS (w. suf. ^pn) m. 1) in a
physical sense straightness Ps. 23, 3.
2) in a moral sense, rectitude, right
Ps. 15, 2. Hence pns '^n\ right sa-
crifices, i.e. such as are proper or due
Deut. 33, 19; '^jm V;^^ the God of
my right i. e. knowing my rectitude
and vindicating it Ps. 4, 2. 3) justice,
of a judge Lev. 19, 15, of a king
Is. 32, 1, of (3k>d Ps. 9, 9. 4) blame-
lessness or probity Is. 1, 21. 5) de-
lioerance, prosperity or happiness as
the result of rectitude Is. 45, 8.
ngIS: (c. npix, w. suf. "^ngnx, pi.
nipT^ c.n1pT:C; r.p'rf) t l) justness,
rightness, rr^v^ rnian the early
rain according to right i e. in just
time and measure Joel 2, 28. 2) just-
ice, of the promised king Is. 9, 6,
of Gk>d Is. 59, 16, in punishing Is. 5,
1 6 or delivering Ps. 24, 6 ; pL righteous
acts Judg. 5, 11, li. 64, 5. 3) integrity
or piety in private life Is. 5, 7. 4)
deliverace or prosperity Is. 45, 8.
n^T? Chald. liberality or bene-
ficence, prob. in Dan. 4, 24: so too in
nni
Aram., Arab., Talmud and Babbins;
compare 5ixai09UV7)v for iXeT]pLO-
auvTjv in Matt. 6, 1.
n^plS, Vl^PTS pr. n. m.
(righteousness of nn) Zedekiah, 1) a
king of Judah, 600—588 B. C, called
formerly rnarnj 2 K. 24, 17. 2) a
false prophet 2 Oh. 18, 10, cf. 1 K.
22, 11; also sundry other persons.
'^P'nS Bjb. 16, 52, int of Pi.
(ngnx) of r. pm, w. sufdx.
JIJ^ (Qal obs.) akin to am,
njt, hJTX, 'TST|,io glitter or shine;
only in — Hoph. part. ansD brighten^
ed, glittering like gold Ezr. 8, 27.
Hence
nrC2 m. golden or yellow, of hair
Lev. 13, 30.
MM 22 (obs.) akin to njj, rt-;^ n
rm, nns (which see), to be bright
or sunny, to become dry, parched.
-— Akin to Sans, div (to shine),
fiaCto, CecD, 8io;, 6e6;, L. dies, deus,
divus, B. day, dawn, Ot.tag, W.dydh,
duw, Gael, dia, la.
xM^ (ftit hrrp) akin to VCf,
1) to be bright, to shine. 2) transferred
from what is seen to what is heard
(as with us), to be clear or shrill in
tone, to shout out, i. q. to sing aloud
Is. 12, 6; used of a horse, to neigh
Jer. 5, 8 ; and of bulls, to bellow Jer.
50, 11. — Pi. to make clear or shriU,
w. ^Vip Is. 10, 30. — Hiph. i'Wi
to cause to shine Ps. 104, 15.
IM2Z (obs.) akin to inx, WT2J
(which see), *VTf, to shine, to glisten;
hence ^tftC and "^tiST; oil, whence as
denom. — Hiph. to make or pren
out oil, only Job 24, 11.
*fil* (r. 'VJjj) t properly light or
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ms
splendour, then fig. a light, collect.
lighis or toindows Gten. 6, 16. Dual
^'!?^ prop. tuHhlights, i. e. between
the increasing and the waning light
(like MT?, ta'l^rn^), hence noon Gen.
48,16. Mentioned together with'^JDSi
and yyf to denote the times, during
the day, when prayer was offered
Ps. 55, 18. Fig. of prosperity or
happiness Job 11, 17.
IS and 12 (r. rtJX, ct 1p ftrom r.
hjg) m. commandment or precept
Hos. 5, 11; 12fi 1^ I2fb IJ |>rccep«
(added) to precept, precept to precept
Is. 28, 10, 13, where Jerome aptly
has manda remanda, manda re-
manda. The repetition and asso-
nance of the short words are intended
to set forth mimetically the dnmken
babble of the scoffers.
QSVi (obs.) akin to K^, to go or
come forth (as excrement, cf. Syr. Pa.
\]^ to make fiUhy)-, hence prob. nwi
and
Mis or ikl (only pL tl^'t) acij.
m. fiilhy (ot 6yr. \\^), of garments,
only Zech. 8, 8. 4.
rWia or mSjS (r. rS« f . eas
crcment or dwi^ Is. 86, 12 Q'ri;
hence fiUh Is. 4, 4, Txt^in VCp fiUhy
vomit Is. 28, 8; fig. of tiie poUutian
of tin Prov. 30, 12.
HH52 (r. -va m; e. ^^, w. suf.
•»^J»,'onoe D-JJ? Neh. 8, 5, pi. O^J^f,
c. T^«« w. suif. r^Xi) m. **« nccAf
Gen. 27, 16; the nape of the neck where
burdens and the yoke are borne Gen.
27, 40; ^m Ufith neck erect, i. e.
defiantly Job 15, 26, cf. Tpa^T]Xida>;
*1MJ^ US even to the nedc, almost
OYerwhelming Is. 8, 8, but in Hab.
8, 18 perh. to the top or citadel (of a
fortress). Plur. necki Josh. 10, 84,
but mostly used for the sing, (see
Gram. § 108, 2, a, ct T^ xpayiri^o^
L. cervices) Gen. 27, 16, ''^iK^-iS bjj
to fall upon the neck of, to embrace
Gen. 33, 4. — Prob. from r. "Va m
to turn, the neck having great facil-
ity of turning and moving about
(cf. arpo^si;, L. vertebra); or perh.
from r. nnx I = inx I to press, hence
perh. the narrow part of the body.
"^•IHE Chald. m. neck Dan. 5, 7.
t^'IMS (only pi. w. suf. DS^nnK^^)
f. i. q. Skjqk neck, only Mic. 2,' 3
your necks.
niflZ (obs.) akin to n^T, to set,
to plant; hence M^*^2C and
rnis, Kaia 2 sam. 10, 6, roir
2 Sam. 23, 36, pr. n. (prob. plantation,
r. a^) a Syrian kingdom, folly D^
tni2C Ps. 60, 2, whose king made
war with Saul 1 Sam. 14, ^7, with
David 2 Sam. 8, 3, and with Solomon
2 Ch. 8, 3. — It is frequently named
in the cuneiform inscriptions as lying
on the way to Palestine from the
east.
rL^ I (fut. 1«;) perh. akin to
n^tb I, prop, to set (snares or nets),
hence to waylay, to hunt wild ani-
mals Gen. 27, 3, to catch birds with
snares Lev. 17, 13; fig. of snares laid
for men Lam. 3, 52. — Pi I. Tfix to
lie in wait for Ez. 13, 18. — Hitb.
^W} (Gram. § 54, 2, a) denom.
from rmx, to take as food for oneself
on a journey Josh. 9, 12.
"*l!* n (obs.) perh. akin to n52f 1,
to mount or ascend; hence perh. *Vfo
and JT^?^'
mifc (Qal obs.) akin to aSR, Syr.
|e ., to setup or place, to put together;
hence 1^ rtJXO, •»» 2. — PI. nj» (fdt
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p«
apoc.l^; imp.m?, apoo.l2|) I) to cow-
stUuU or appoint Ex. 18, 23 \ to set
over, w. ace. of pers. and b? of thing
1 Sam. 13, 14. 2) to inBtUute, w. aco.
of thing Ps. 7, 7. 2) to command^ to
charge^ w. ace. of pew. Gen. 26, 11, w.
!»? Gen. 2, 16, ix Gen. 50, 16, i Ex. 1,
22. 8) to give a charge to any one,
to commissum Jer. 23, 32. — Pa.
mi to he commanded Lev. 8, 35.
n^ifc tocryoutyto shout for joy,
only Is. 42, 11. *— Mimet. r. akin to
rryt, Syr. ^J^, ^o^, Arab. ^, G.
«cAfrdkcn, E. shriek, W. «cr©c^.
nniS (o. nn-is, w. 8nf. TpTTix) out-
cry, loud erg (cf. Syr. )Am»o^), of
want Is. 24, 11, of sorrow Jer. 14,
2;r.n5f
y •Li (obs.) perh. akin to bbx II, to
sink or plunge; perh. hence rtb^cw and
nb^S f. depth of the sea, abgss,
only Is. 44, 27. — Perh. akin to
i^Ji ^^ H, Sans, sal (to agitate),
CdXt], (jaXo^ OAXaaaa (cf. Poaa6c «
po06O} li* ^o/tcm; hence perh. as
denom. V?^ U to sink or plunge in
the deep; ct icovt(C» from ic6vtoc.
Ullik (ftit. DttJ) perh. akin to
«»^ to fast Judg. 20, 26; '^3n«l Dl«rj
didge at aU fast for me? Zech. 7, 5,
see Gram. § 121, 4. Henoe
DiS m. a fast, fasting 2 Sam. 12,
16; pi. nisixEst. 9, 31.
y^ (obs.) L q. Arab, ^li, to
form or fashion; hence D''a?S55|.
*l?i!I, see *)?f
*CWS pr. n. m. (littleness, r. *>5|)
Nam. 1, 8.
^•Uh akin to an, t)W, to flow, to
rwi over, with i? Lam. 8, 54. —
Hiph. CpXh (fat. apoc. t^ to cause
to overflow Deot. 11, 4, to cause to
float 2 K. 6, 6. Hence
fl^SS m. 1) honey-comb Prov. 16,
24; pi. D-^tni Ps. 19, 11. 2) pr. n. m.
(perh. honey-comb) of a Levite, an
ancestor of Elkanah 1 Sam. 1, 1, 1 Ch.
6, 20 where Q'ri has Vp:L 3) pr. n. (perh.
overflow, r.VpSi) of a district 1 Sam. 9, 5,
n?1S pr. n. m, (prob. erase, r.
n^X) 1 Ch. 7, 35.
■^SiS pr. n. 1 CJh. 6, 11 (prob.
L q. O^JSC 2)).
C^B^S pr. n. a spot near Pisgah
Nam. 23, 14 (D-^Bix O'^no'J 1 Sam,
1, 1, see rro*;!!).
1B12S pr. n. m. (perh. chirper, r.
n&xXV) the Naamathite Job 2, 11.
I^'l!* akin to yatj, y^, 1) to
glitter, cf, Hiph. 2) to bloom, pert
yx Ez. 7, 10. — Hiph, (fat. yrt;)
1) to glitter, to sparkle, prop, to emit
splendour Ps. 132, 18 ; hence to glance
forth, prop, to make the eyes sparkle,
part, y^^ Cant 2, 9. 2) to bloom
Ps. 90, 6; fig. Ps. 72, 16.
p-tJi I (Qal obs.) akin to p^,
PI5J III, to be narrow or dose, — Hiph.
p'^, 1 ) to straiten, to pressupon, w. b
and aoa Dent. 28, 53; to blockade or
invest, a city Is. 29, 7; part p"^
oppressor Is. 51, 13. 3) to press, to
urge, by entreaties or prayers, w.
ace. Job 32, 18, w. h Judg. 16, 16.
p'TSin (fat pir*) akin to p?;I.
to pour out Job 28, 2; fig. Is. 26,
16 where fp:^ is 3 pi. perf. Qal w.
the older ending, cf. Gram. § 47, 3,
Bem. 4.
p-122 m (Qal obs.) prob. akin td
>3fj, pj; m, to set up, to place:
prob. hence p-ix^ a column.
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535
nt
fo.
P'lS in. distress or oppression,
only Ban. 9, 25; r. p^lS L
ng^ (r. pscc I) f. oppression,
distress Is. 8, 22, Prov. 1, 27.
*11S, ^S pr. n. f. (rock, same as
"W2t; comp. Bupella, Bochelle) Tyre,
Tupo;, firom the Aram. M^^, ]hLl,
the celebrated port and emporitim
of Phoenicia, now called yyo, SHr,
situated on a peninsula. First men-
tioned Josh. 10, 29, in Kings and
Chron. always in connexion with
Hiram its king, and as in alliance
with the Jews. Hence gentil. n. '^^1
Tyrian 1 K, 7, 14. — See also 'ibc 2
a knife in Ex. 4, 25.
••Ufc I (fut. itt;, apoc. ix;, cf.
Gram. § 72, Bern. 4) akin to n"n;f,
to straiten , to press upon; hence 1)
to bind up together, into a roll or
package, perf. P*;^ Deut. 14, 25, fat
mj:! 2 K. 12, 'll, apoc. W]) 2 K.
5,23. 2) to press in a hostile sense, to
assail, w. ace. Ex. 23, 22, b? 2 K. 16, 5,
b 2 Ch. 28, 20; part. pi. dr« Q'^'^ their
assailants or persecutors Est. 8, 1 1 ; to
ury« on, to excite, w. ace. and br
Jndg. 9, 81. 3) of a city, to press
by siege, to besiege, w. ace. 1 Ch.
20, 1, b? Dent 20, 12, bK Deut. 20,
19; also w. b9 of a pers. in a be-
sieged city 2 Sam. 20, 15, w. by 1 Sam.
23, 8; fig. to beset, w. accPs. 139, 5;
a»3 '!j']b5 yrci is. 29, 3 ImUpush
forward posts (military) against thee.
rUJ^n (ftit. "Wr?, apoc. W)
akin to *)i; H, to cut or carve, to
form or fashion Ex. 32, 4 n;gjn (cf.
Gram. § 72, Bem. 4) and he formed,
also in 1 |C. 7, 15; TJ^CCX D^^a
before I formed thee Jer. 1 , 5 in
K'thibh, but ^ipj in Q*ri.
njli m (obs.) perh. akin to
•1SI0 1, Arab. ^W, to turn; hence perh.
*^«5^ neck and I'^X Aiti^e.
"1^ (pi. 13*^7128, once rvi*^« Job
28, 10) m. 1) a stone, from its com-
pactness (n^ I) Is. 8 , 14 , collect.
stones Job 22, 24, cf. Gram. § 108,
1, c. 2) a rock Job 18, 4; from the
idea of strength and protection, ofben
used fig. of God Deut. 32, 15 and 31,
Is. 30, 29, "^Tix my rock Ps. 18, 3,
nsiaKn the rock Deut. 32, 4. 3) sharp-
ness (r. *niiac II), or the edge of a
sword Ps. 89, 44. 4) r. *VI2I II, form
or shape Ps. 49, 15. 5) pr. n. (rock)
of a chief of the SCdianites Num.
25, 15; son of Jehiel 1 Ch. 8, 80.
"IJ? Neh. 3, 5, see i«J^.
TV^I (pi. nSsix; r. nsixH) f. form
or shape, of a house or temple, only
£s. 43, 11.
t&Vm Job 28, 10 rocks, see *^1X
CSi"!^? (only pi.) m. neck (see
•i«;^ and comp. ra Tpd^rjXa, L.
cervices), only Cant. 4, 9; on "ji —
the dimin. ending, see Gram. § 8^
2, Bem. 4, and on pL w. sing, sense
see Gram. § 108, 2, a.
b»''^^ pr. n. m. (God is the
rock) Num. 3, 35.
rj^-n^S pr. n. m. (the Almighty
is the rock) Num. 1, 6.
D'15? Neh. 3, 5, see IKJ^P.
n*Ub (Qal obs.) akin to n^;, raj,
to bum; only — Hiph. rr^p^ to set
on fire, to kindle, only Is. 27, 4.
rS (r. rni) adj. m., pi. f. rSTVf,
1) dazzling white, bright Cant. 5, 10;
rv$ dn clear heat i. e. bright sunlight
Is, 18, 4; n? m*t a dry or hot wind,
perh. the Simoom Jer. 4, 11. 2) clear
or plain, only fem. pL nin^ Is. 32, 4
plain words or things, as sAy, plainly.
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KHS
536
•jiTS
Hffi?, Ktt^:? pr. n. m. (dry, r.
rm) Neh. 7, 46, Ezr. 2, 48.
f iMJiS (obs.) akin to nn2C, to
be bright, to be sunny, then to be
dry. Hence
fins a^'. m. dry or thirsty, only
l8. 5, 18.
nnj* akin to hJj^ (which see),
to be bright, to be of a dazzling
white Lam. 4, 7; to be sunny or
dry; hence trri^. — To verbs from
the biliteral root rcc the idea of
brightness and splendour often be-
longs (comp, nn^ hn, y}^), as also
to those from tist, txt, hca, tit); see
Gram. § 30, 2.
H'^nS (only c. JT^ra) m. dryness
or parchedness, of a rock £z. 24, 7.
iTH'^H^S f. waste or «ifodumtland,
only Ps. 68, 7; r. ms.
Tl'^nS (only pi. D'^n^'TT^ QVi,
tD-^wnx k'thibh) adj. m., parched or
sunburnt places, only Neh. 4, 7.
lljflb (obs.) akin to Aram.
^^, 'jns, prob. to nij, to fce /KfAy,
to stink. Hence
n5H2I f. 6a^ odour, stench, only
Joel 2, 20.
minSrjS (only plm-.) f. droughts,
only Is. 58, 11; r. Wts.
pTjjk (ftit. pW, before Maq-
qeph -pt?a[; Gen. 21 , 6) akin to the
later ptyo (Gram. §2,4, Bem.), to
wake a loud and joyous noise, to
laugh. With the exception of Judg.
16, 25 and £z. 23, 82, found only in
Pentateuch, e. g. Gen. 17, 17; w. i
to laugh at any one Gen. 21, 6. —
PI. to laugh heartily or repeatedly,
hence to sport, to be joyful £x«32,6;
to toy with, to caress Gen. 26, 8. -—
Mimet akin to Sans, kakh, xaxdCo),
L. cachinnor, G. kichem, 'E. giggle,
W. goglais (to tickle). Hence
pnS m. laughter or sport Gen.
21, 6; fig. object of ridicule £z.
23, 82.
inifc (obs.) akin to W, nrnf
(which see), to be bright or foAi^;
hence
■^tlS m. toAitonew of wool, only
£z. 27, 18.
^ffTS a4i. m. toAito, only in pi. t
ninhi of she-asses Judg. 5, 10; asses
spotted w. white are still in great
repute in the East, but perfectly
white ones seem not to be found.
1HS pr. n. m. (brightness, r.
^) Gen. 23, 8; 46, 10.
^'S m. 1) dryness (for '^'t from
rP2^ n), hence a waste land, a desert;
hence D'''^. 2) a ship (for *^)^ from
MIX) Is. 33, 21 ; pi. d-^S ships Num.
24,^24, ^VL Dan. 11, 30.
20*^ pr. n. m. (prob. planter, r.
^n) 2 Sam. 9, 2.
TS (c. r>^ w. suf. ^^', r.n«I)
m. 1) ^tcn/tn^, tAe chase Gen. 10, 0.
2) fig. game, veftison Prov. 12, 27;
also prey Job 38, 41. 3) food in
general, esp. provision for a journey
Josh. 9, 5
TS (only pL t3^3J) m. catchers
or Afitifer^, only Jer. 16, 16; r. 1« L
•Tl'^ or rriS (fem. from *r^ f.
/bcwf, whether prepared Josh. 1, 11 or
otherwise Judg. 7, 8, said of manna
Ps.78,25; venison Gen. 27, 8 K'thibU;
provision for a journey C^en. 42 , 25.
■jlTS pr. n. (fishing or fishery,
r.^Xl) the most ancient people Gen.
10, 15 and city in Phenicia, 2t6^'^
Sidon (now Saida) Gen. 49, 13.
Called nan li-rx Josh. 11, 8, but
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T^s
537
ab^s
when the people are meant
Gen. 10, 15; hence gentil. n. WX
Sidonian Judg. 3, 3, pi. d*^)^*^ 1 Ch.
22, 4, y^pX 1 K. 11, 33; fern. n-'aT^X,
pL n^yi^ 1 K, 11, 1.
■jTS pr. n. m. (proh. fisher^ r.
*nx J) Gen. 10, 15.
"OTS, see li^X.
n^ifc I (obs.) akin to nj^, ft)
aet or /{a;; hence l-l^^
n jiS n (obs.) akin to MTrc, to
(« Aof or sunny f hence ft> 5e parched
or art<l; hence f "^X, "p'»'X and
njS(r. hjsll) f . dfT/ness or droif^Ai
Job 24, 19 ; njl 7^ totkl of drought,
i. e. a desolate waste Fs. 63, 2, also
without Y^ Ps. 78, 17; pL ni*2t
parched places Ps. 105, 41.
'ji"'!2 (r. TO n) m. dryness, hence
ari^ ground, a desert Is. 25, 5.
y{% pr. n. (sonny, r. XiT^ H)
Zton, Sept. 2itt>v, Syr. ^o<m the
highest and sonthwestemmost of
the hills on which Jerusalem was
built By the poets and prophets
very often put for Jerusalem itself
Is. 8, 18, also for its inhabitants Is.
1, 27, who are also poetically called
ll-^ia O? Is. 30, 19, 7i*S "^Sa Ps. 149,2,
"Ti^2cV\5 Is. 52, 2, px rnri** is. 12, 6;
even in exile they are styled ')i'*S n^
Zech. 2, 11; "p'^S na is also used of
the city itself Is. 1, 8, where the nsis
perh. in genit. of apposition (Gram.
§ 116, 5) daughter, Zion^ oftener
still "p*!! na rtsma 2 K. 19, 21, with
the additional idea of inviolateness.
But Ti*"^ nis^ are the females of
Jerusalem Is. 8, 16. Once in c. state
in ^J'Jto^ wnp l^*! Zion of the Holy
One of Israel 1. e« sacred to Him
Is. 60, 14.
I^'^S (pL B^3*i; r. rni I) nu on
upright stone, a pillar, either as a
way mark Jer. 31, 21, or on sepul-
chres 2 K. 23, 17, Ez. 39, 15.
»iT2, see HtTL
D'^^S (from •»») m. 1) dwellers in
the desert, a) of men, nomads Ps.
72, 9; P) of animals, esp. jackals, etc.
Is. 13, 21. 2) ships Dan. 11, 30.
U^^ Num. 24, 24, see ""l 2.
1% see IX.
pr2 (r. P5S, like nb^p) m. on
enclosure, hence a prison, only Jer.
29, 26.
lyS pr. n. (smallness, r. "OT) of
a place in the tribe of Judah Josh.
15, 54.
rp ^ 1 Oh. 6, 20 Q'ri, see tfd 2.
J'S (r. y^) m. 1) a shining
or brightness i. e. a dumtsA^d
|)/!a^ of go\d worn on the forehead
of the high -priest Ex. 28, 36—38.
2) a blossom or flower Is. 40, 6; pi.
D-^Spr for d-'X^X /loircr* as archi-
tectural ornaments 1 K. 6, 18. 3) fig.
(from the rapid motion or glancing
of the wings of birds) a unng (cf.
YSi 2) Jer. 48, 9. 4) pr. n. (perh.
blossom) of a pass leading from the
Dead Sea to the high- lands of Ju-
dah, most prob. that now called
the pass of 'Ain Jidy 2 Oh. 20, 16.
nS^2 f. (r. -pi) a flower, f^^
iab flower of fading for rtgb rre^
fading flower Is. 28, 4.
fljrSJ (from y^t 8, w. fem. a^j.
ending Tf^-^) f. wing-like, hence 1)
a lock of hair, forelock Ez. 8, 3.
2) tassel or fringe, wqm by the Is-
raelites on the comers of their
garments Num. 15, 38, cf. Hat. 23, 5.
3^1?% a^l»? pr.n. (perh. baggy,
r. igx w. old format, ending a -7-,
see p. 110) of a city in the extreme
south of Judah. It formeily belonged
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X
"Tl 538
to Jndab Josh. 15, 81, then to
Bimeon Josh. 19, 5, afterwards taken
by the Philistines, and by them
giyen to David 1 Sam. 27, 6; after
the exile, re-inhabited by Jews Neh.
11, 28.
r Jl (Qal obs.) prob. i. q. *i« m,
1) to go in a circle, to revolve, to
turn; hence "v^l htnge. 2) to go;
hence n^2t messenger, — Hlth. only
ftit. ^l^, (Gram. § 64, 2, a) perh.
they betook themselves to the way,
they set off Josh. 9, 4, where some
texts better read 'J'tJDX'] as in v. 12
(*i and 1 interchanged, as often in
Byr., see under letter ^)\ so Sept.
iTTSffi-riaavTo. Hence
"^"^ m. 1) the hinge of a door,
that on which it turns Prov. 26, 14.
2) pi. d'^'iias (cf. d'^fcn) turnings,
writhings, throes of «? woman in
travail 1 Sam. 4, 19; fig. of terror
Dan. 10, 16. 8) a messenger Prov.
13, 17. 4) r. *^iis n, form or shape,
then esp. an idol or image Is. 45, 16.
bS (r. ttxm; w. suf. '<!kL; see h\^)
m. shadow, shade Ps. 80, 11. "^sittj h^
lengthened shadow, i. e. of declining
day Ps. 102, 12; ba3 '»nr'^ my mem-
bers are as the shadow, i. e. wasted
away Job 17, 7. Used fig. 1) for
any thing fleeting and transient, em
days Job 8, 9, life Ps. 109, 28. 2)
for shelter or protection Num. 14,
®> TT^P ^Vt *♦» the shadow of my
roof, i. e. the protection of my house
Gen. 19, 8. Used of God Ps. 17, 8,
rra ^a?a in the shadow of the At-
mighty Ps. 91, 1, cf. Is. 49, 2; in
CjOjn iaa ^?yi »♦» the shade of
wisdom, in the shade of money, i. e.
in both there is defence Ece. 7, 12.
JS^C* Chald. (Pe. obs.) akin to
Heb. s^:f, bx;, to bend, to incline; to
nbs
bow down (as a suppliant); v»ed
only in — Pa. xii i. q. Syr. ..a:^,
to pray or implore Dan. 6, 11.
n^^ (fat. nisr, inf. nfts)
prob. akin to rtl n, to roast 1 Sam.
2, 15; hence 'i:t.
tl^S pr. n. f. (shade) ZiUah, a
wife of Lamech Gen. 4, 19.
b^bS, b^bS Q'ri (r. »l IV) nu
something rolling or rounrf, hence
a round or co^c, only in unh i^b^
a cfl^e 0^ bread Judg. 7, 13; comp.
drt *^M Ex. 29, 23.
n xiS I, once n^2k Jer. 12, 1
TT — •• T
(fut. n?2r) prob. akin to phx, Syr.
wft^^, to scoop or cfeave (cf. nnbx), to
breakthrough; hence 1) to go through
a river, fo /br<i, w. ace. 2 Sam. 19, 18.
2) to fall suddenly upon, to invade,
w. ace. Am. 5, 6 (see hbst II), b? Judg.
14, 19, i^ 1 Sam. 16, 13.' 3) to'pass or
go on well, to succeed, of a business
Is. 53, 10; to thrive, of a plant E«.
17, 9; to prosper, of a person in any
matter Ps. 45, 5; w. b to pass for,
to be good or fit for any thing Jer.
13, 7. — Hiph. irb»7 1) to cause to
prosper, to give success to, spoken of
God Gen. 24, 21, of a person 2 Ch.
26, 5. 2) to do successfully, to pros*
per, w. ace. Ps. 1, 3, esp. w. -^ in
ace. as in isn^ n'^bsto prospering
his way, i. e. successfW Ps. 37, 7,
Deut. 28, 29. 3) intrans. to be sue*
cessful, of an undertaking Jud. 18,
5, of a person 1 E. 22, 12.
iTTmi n (ftit. nb:r) prob. akin
to nibsf, pb^, to bum or kindle, only
Am. 5, 6, where Sept dvaXa}x<|f^,
Syr. ^|J, Yulg. comburatur; bat
see nb]( L
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nba
539
tvrabs
nbir.
_ ^ f Ohald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
n^ I, to pwh on, hence — Aph.
n^sn (in Heb. form), 1) trans, to
cause one to get on, to promote
Dan. 3, 30; to accomplish prosper-
ously Ezra 6, 14. 2) intrans. to be
prospered or promoted Dan. 6, 29;
to succeed Ezra 5; 8.
nnb^ (r. ni^f I; only pL Prinbat,
w. -;:- firm) f. prop, what is cut or
scooped out, hence dishes or platters
2 Ch. 35, 13. Oomp. axacpT], axa^c
from 9xditT(o.
Jn*ljb2 1 a dish, only 2K. 2, 20;
r. nbx'l. *
Jnn^S f. a dish Prov. 19, 24; r.
rh^ I.
^b^ (c. '»i2l; r. nisf) m. rotwf,
roasted flesh Ex. 12, 8, Is. 44, 16.
b'^b^J Judg. 7, 13, see bAx
5^ I (3 pi. perf. si»3f, fut.
8 pi. f. njbsn Jer. 19, 3, cf. Gram.
§ 67, 5, Bem.) prob. mimet. akin to
V^i i^Pfi 1) to tinkle (cf. b^i?), to
tingle, of the ears 2 K. 21, 12, Jer.
19, 3; to qut^r, of the lips Hab. 3,
16. — Hipb. to tingle, of the ears
1 Sam. 3, 11 n;*^|W) they shall tingle.
— Cf. L. tiwUre, G. triUem, S.
thria.
P^ifc n perh. akin to b«Dt, !*«
(which see), ^o sink or plunge in the
deep, only Ex. 15, 10.
bbs
m akin to bbo n, to
cover or overshadow, hence fo become
dark Keh. 13, 19. — Hiph. part.
b^ aAodiTi^, giving shade Ez. 31, 3.
Hence
^C^ rsr (obe.) prob. akin to
ttf I, to roU; hence b^bs, V*]f.
bbS p. q. bx; w. snf. ftbl, pL
D*tbb]f, c. *ibb2C; r. bb2( m) m.'0^ade,
«Aadot(7 Cant. 2, 17; a*;* ''bbx tAe
sAckIm of evening Jer. 6, 4.
*^SbbS pr. n. m. (perh. shelter
of the presence i. e. God's, ftrom bbl
and na&) with the art. 1 Ch. 4, 3.
DP22 (obs.) akin to bbx m,
bb^ U, to be dark or shaded; hence
obs (w. snf. lobac, pL D'^abac, c.
*^bx) m. 1) a ^Aod^ or tfAaciou?; fig.
vain show Ps. 39, 7; an illusion Ps.
73, 20. 2) tnuz^e or likeness (cf.
9xCa9}i.a, (TxtaYpa^Ico) Gkn. 1, 26;
pi. images of things 1 Sam. 6, 5, of
men Ez. 16, 17; esp. idols Num.
33, 52.
Db^E, Db^e Chald. (def. V^hf) jxu
an image, ah idol Dan. 2, 31.
^ilSbS pr. n. m. (shady, r. dbx
w. adj.* ending ^*— ) So/mott, 1) a
dark, thickly-wooded mountain near
Shechem, a kind of "Black Forest"
Jndg. 9, 48; hence the figure in Ps.
68, 15. 2) one of David's captcdns
2 Sam. 23, 28, called 4*^9 in 1 Ch.
11, 29.
nSlttbS pr. n. f. (shady) a station
of the Israelites in the desert Nam.
33, 41.
WabS (perh. for fwabx from r.
DPS, like rWTa?, ^^^*Jp) only poetic,
thick darkness Job 3, 5, of a prison
Ps. 107, 10, esp. of b1«» Job 10, 21;
fig. of calamity Ps. 44, 20, of distress
Job 16, 16, Jer. 2, 6. — This word
may perh. be compounded of bx and
niQ (cf. T\ym) and so mean shadow of
death or death-shade, esp. inPs. 23, 4
where it is in Sept. axi^ Oavdrou, in
Targum Knis^i Kb^O, in Syr. > i^^J
)ia^, in Ynlg. umbra mortis.
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yiTshs
JSabS pr. n. (prob. for 5li3ia ix
shelter denied) a prince of the Hi-
dianites Judg. 8, 5.
y^ifc (part. ?Vl) akin to i2t»,
bX9, to lean or inclinef to bend on
one side ; hence to limp or ?uiU (comp.
Ghald. A:l to halt) Gen. 82, 82; part
t nrViin Zeph. 3, 19; hence
yb'l (c. A:i Ex. 26, 26, once 9^3;
2 Sam. 16, 18*^ w. suf. '^sijf Jer. 20,
10, pL m'S^!!, c. nisV^ Ex. 25, 12,
fern, (but m. D-wix in 1 K. 6, 34)
X) a ribj prob. as being bent Gen. 2,
21; pL f. m3?b3f ri6« L e. beams or
Joisfo of a building 1 K. 6, 15 (cf.
our ribs of a ship). 2) ^Ae Hde,
of a man e. g. ''rbx '»'niatb Arecpera
0^ my side i, e. my bosom friends
and companions Jer. 22, 10; of a
mountain 2 Sam. 16, 18, of the taber-
nacle Ex. 26, 26, of an altar Ex.
27, 7, of the ark Ex. 25, 12; pi. m.
d*^:pb:c sides or leaves of a double
door 1 K. 6, 84. 8) a side-chamber
of the temple Ez. 41, 6, collect, a
side-story ot gallery of these chambers
(comp. ?JIX; 2) 1 K. 6, 8, T\^\'l r-^a
Ez. 41, 9 is the space for these cham-
bers bet^^een the temple walls. 4) pr.
n. (prob. slope) a city in Beigamin
2 Sam. 21, 14.
ybS m. a halting, hence a faU or
overthrow Ps. 35, 15; r. SJbii.
V|^«di (obs.) i. q. Syr. ^a^^) to
gash or ctd, to split; hence
C)bS pr. n. m. (prob. gash or
wound) Neh. 8, 80.
THBiS pr. n. m. (perh. sharp
wound[ from ^ and C)^l) Kum. 26, 83.
n$!pil£ pr. n. (perh. heat-shade,
from !)as and txi) a place on the
border of Beigamin 1 6am. 10, 2.
540 -jiKSX
bSbS (in pause \^'l Beat 28, 42,
c. b^bx, pi. ta-^^^fi^ c. "^bibx; r. bb:j 1)
m. 1) a clanging, rustling or wAtrri*!^,
0*^533 i;|bx ynx fonJ o/" the whirring
of wings Is. 18, 1, a reference perh.
to the dreaded clang of armed hosts,
or to some buzzing stinging insect,
as in Ko. 8 (cf. oI(7Tpoc, esp. the
tzalizalya of the Gallas and the tzetze
of the Betchuanas). 2) a clanging ifi-
strumentf a fish-spear, harpoon Job 40,
81 ; pi. cymbals which make a loud
clanging sound 2 Sam. 6, 5. 3) a
grasshopper^ a cricket, fk'om its stri-
dulous sound Beut 28, 42.
P^-S (obs.) prob. akin to r\\:f I,
to cleave; hence
P^X pr.n.m. (prob. a cleaver), one
of David's captains 2 Sam. 23, 36.
^TO'tt pr. n. m. (prob. shady, from
hfec = nVat, w. acU. ending "^-j-) 1 Ch.
8, 20; 12^20.
US, see D*^S^
(Su2Z (fut M^SP; perf. 'TyWL
Judg. 4, 19 w. M omitted, see Gram.
§ 74, Eem. 4, np2f Butfi 2, 9, Gram.
§ 75, Bem. 21, c) perh. akin to Q«,
to thirst Ex. 17, 3; fig. QVfbKb K^^
to (Afr«< /or God Ps. 42, 8; comp.
6it|/(i>vTec in Hat 5, 6. Hence
ISQ'l m. thirst Ex. 17, 8, F8.
69, 22.
K12!£ adj. m., riK^l t, thirsty
2* Sam. 17, 29; as subst a thirsty
land, a desert Is. 44, 8; fem. Beut
29, 18 h^xn-rw nj'jrj niBo to de-
stroy the fuU with the thirsty i. e. one
and all, or every souL
iH^'SSI t thirst, of sexual desire,
only Jer. 2, 25; r. »0X.
pMBS m. thirsty land, arid desert
Is. 35, 7"^; r. M^2(.
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^tsz
541
•n^
f /QIS (Qal obs.) akin to Q92(
(cf. &99 akin to n^fp), to bind, to
fasten, to join; hence 1025. "" ^'P^*
to be bound i. e. to the yoke, to be
subdued, to serve Num. 25, 3. — Pu.
to be fastened, as a sword 2 Sam.
20, 8. — Hiph. to combine or weave,
fig. to contrive or devise, with rnaT*?
to contrive deceit Ps. 50, 19. Hence
TOS (with suf. •'TOc, pi. d'^^as,
0. T??3t) m. 1) a pair, a yoke, of oxen
1 Sam. 11, 7, of asses Judg. 19, 10;
collect, pairs Is. 21, 7. 2) a yoke,
as a measure of land, i. e, as much
land as a yoke of oxen could i>Iough
in a day (cf. L. jugerum) 1 Sam.
14, 14, Is. 5, 10.
trSt (r. dosf) t a covering, a
veil Cant. 4, 1.
p^iaS (only pi. D'^psx or d'^I^BS;
r. p^%) m. dried grapes pressed into
cakes, raisin-cakes 1 Sam. 25, 18;
hence Ital. simmuJci,
n^-i (part, rrox, ftit. irgST)
perh. akin to Irgb (which see), to
sprout, to spring up or flourish, of
plants €kn. 2, 5, of hair Lev. IS, 37;
fig. of persons Job 8, 19, of a people
Is. 44, 4; of eyents, to turn out Is.
43, 19. — PI. rtBX to spring forth or
grow, of hair Sz. 16, 7, of beard
2 Sam. 10, 5. — Hiph. rn?2fn (fut.
IT»«:p) to cause to sprout Gen. 2, 9,
Is. 61, 11, w. double ace. Ps. 147, 8;
to bring forth Deut. 29, 22; fig.
TJU irna^i to cause the horn to grow
L e. to increase power Ps. 182, 17;
rrgi n*n3^ IwiUgive offspring Jet,
38, 15; n^X lTna:Kn to cause righteous-
ness to spring forth, i. e. to become
visible or conspicuous Is. 45, 8. Hence
nB2 m. a sprout, collect, w.
rr^y^ dten. 19, 25, Y7i ^ ^h "1
rris} Ez. 16, 7, rra^ ru"n?-6«dt of
sprouts Ez. 17, 10; fig. njrp rrai the
sprout of }n^, perh. the Messiah Is.
4, 2, who is doubtless meant by
p"^^ rn?3, n]j^ rrox Jer. 23, 5; 33,
15; also by iw nsx 0*^MZeoh. 6, 12,
ellipt. n^l Zech. 3, 8.
T^"! (pL d'^:f; r. nig^) m. 1)
a bracdet Num. 31, 50, w. d'jin to
Qen. 24, 22. 2) a lid or cover of a
vessel, closing or fastening it Num.
19, 15.
U^TSl (r. do^ like p'm ftrom r.
PT0 m. a snore or noose Job 18, 9;
xA'in tnm tiis^]andthe snare gapeth
for their substance, i. e. intriguers or
plotters seek to rob them Job 5, 5.
r\f\"tt2 (r. max) f. extinction, de-
struction;' hence nnaaci, nn-^nKb
untU extinction, i. c.so long as a
thing endures, for ever, only Lev.
25, 23, 30.
Ul2!^ (obs.) akin to dttt and
prob. Chald. D^:c, 1) to braid, to bind;
hence d*^fi3. 2) to veil, to cover;
hence tr^:^
to become dry, of the
P53?
breasts, only Hos. 9, 14; hence p^iax
ll22£ (obs.) perh. akin to *^»J
to cut off, or to Arab, y^ (coi^jug. IV)
to cover; hence
n^CS (in pause *^CS, w. suf. "i^T^X)
m. wool, perh. so cidled as being
clipped Lev. 13, 48; ^las rja fleece
of wool Judg. 6, 37; fig. for woollen
garments £z. 34, 3; akin to Aram.
*''nrS pr. n. (perh. fieecy) of a
Canaanitish people, apparently the
inhabitants of Simyra (prob. now
Sumra), near the river Sleutherus
Gen. 10, 18.
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542
ns
Q^*1f!QS pr. n. (perh. two fleeces,
of. "ngap a city in Beigamin Josh.
18, 22, prob. preserving in its name
a trace of the Canaanitish Zemarites.
rnm (w. suf. '\P\^r, r. ^^) t
foliage ox houghs of trees Ez. 17, 3,
81, 3; prop, fleece or locks of trees,
of. XA^vT), L. coma arborum.
4lM«a prob. akin to I^V, to
make waste^ to destroy Lam. 8, 53. —
Niph. (1 perf. '^n^^fd) to he extinct^
as torrents Job 6, 17; to he cut off,
of a person Job 23, 17. — Pi. to
ruin Ps. 119, 139. — Hiph. n-nostfi to
destroy Ps. 54, 7. — Pilcl (Gram,
§ 55, 2) nrnpf to extirpate or annihilaUf
Ps. 88, 17 •^sinnjf:^ (for '^i^nPnj:!) they
utterly destroy me,
n2'l Buth 2, 9 for nwas 2 sing,
f. perf.'^Qal of Kp2C; see Gram. § 75,
Bern. 21, c.
Mn'ai2, see wrnoS.
'^s^r^niait ps. 88, 17, see n«x
^fp^ Judg. 4, 19 for '^m^t r.
BtS2(; see Gram. § 74, Bem. 4.
*jS (only pi. d**?]!) m. <AorfW Proy.
22, 5; d'^SSCQ-bx even out from the
thorns ^ i. e. the thorn-hedges Job
5, 6; r. 151 n.
I^E pr. n. (perh. thorn) a desert south
of Palestine, west of Idumea Num.
18, 21. With h loo. nvi Josh. 15, 3.
^3^ (obs.) akin to TfiCJ, -gSJ I,
to enclose or cover; hence
M3!2 or nSS (w. suf. da^iic) m.
flock^ of smskll. cattle, sheep Num.
82, 24, Ps. 8, 8.
npb2 Ps. 8, 8, same as VCil which see.
nix (pi. niJX) f. 1) r. 15? H,
fAorn, then a AooA: for fishing Am.
4, 2. 2) r. 135f I, a shield^ covering
the whole body Ps. 35, 2; fig. Ps.
6, 13. 3) r. 152t HI, cold Prov. 25, 13.
Cfi32 or CjiS K'thibh of Is. 62, 8,
see t\^}'L
Tiai (r. na^f ; pL d'^'TiW) m. what
contains or hclds^ hence anaqueduct
2 Sam. 5, 8; a canal or condAkit, hence
poet, a waterfall or cotoroct Ps. 42, 8.
niliZ (fut. njy;) akin to 5», to
let onesdf down, to alight Josh. 15,
18, Judg. 1, 14; once of a stake, to
sink or penetrate Judg. 4, 21; the
word occurs only in these places.
1*05 (only pi. d''3''32f) m. thorns
or prickles Num. 83, 55,* Josh. 23, 13;
r. i32f n.
Cl''3S (r. Cjax) m. something t«Hm<l
rx>umi the head, turhan of common
men Job 29, 14, tiara of a high priest
Zech. 3, 5, of kings Is. 62, 3 in Q'ri.
nSIS (only pi. nnD-^SS; r. CjSX) f.
headrdresseSf of women, only Is. 3, 23.
UjlSi 1. q. Chald. dSl, to he hard
(of. Syr. I^aJo^ a stone), only in part,
pass, d^azc u7i£A«re<2, Jry, of ears of
com Gen. 41, 23.
I J«iS I (obs.) perh. akin V?^ m,
to covert to overshadow, prob. hence
hj2t2.
j JJiS n (obs.) akin to "^ty to he
shaip or pointed; hence "jat, njx 1, "pa^
jj^ m (obs.) to he cold, perh.
akin to 1?^ n <o he sharp ot piercing;
hence MS^C 3.
■jSS Josh. 15, 37, see •jJSJX.
^3^ prob. akin to TVXl, 933, tO
he lowj to be humble; part. pass.
?>0S, Afun^fe, modest Prov. 11, 2. —
Hiph. to aubmiU onesdf ^ w. roV to
frai% Aum^/y Mic 6, 8.
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1?^
543
1?5?
VJjldl (ftit. t\^:p) prob. aMn to
Cl59i Cl3^» Cl3?i ^ ^wd or wrap rounds
as a turban or tiara Lev. 16, 4; to
roll toff ether Is. 22, 18 ; hence
n832S: f. a baU, only Is. 22, 18,
where others perh. better understand
a rolling.
Jn3S» (r. Till) f. a vessel, ajar,
Bept? aToljivoc (cf. Heb. 9, 4), spoken
of that in which the manna was
covered up for deposit, only Ex.
16, 33.
pD22r (obs.) prob. akin to p^
and pjrj (which see), to compress, to
shut in; hence pi'^^.
I J ifc (obs.) prob. to hold or con-
tain (so Dietrich); hence ^^I'S^L
iTlD^ (obs.) prob. akin to 13$ I
(whence roxp^), to hold or cover,
i. q. Arab. jJ^ in iy>'^ a holder,
a chest or case; hence
1F)32I (only pi. c. tiintm) f.
holders, tubes or pipes, through which
the oil passes from the vessel (ritt)
into the lamps, only Zech. 4, 12. ^ —
Prob. ft-om r. n» w. format, ending
■l-r-, as in "VO^t see letter •», p. 576,
njifc (fat. 'WSr) prob. akin to
'TIS II, XST^, Arab, in^, to step or
stride, to mount or scale, hence 1) to
go up, to ascend Gen. 49, 22 where
m?S for TO2f (see Gram. § 146, 3).
2) to step in a stately manner, to
march in solemn procession Jer. 10,
5, hence of God Ps. 68, 8; of the
gait of an amorous youth, to trip or
saunter, w. ace. Prov. 7, 8; to march
through a land, w. ace. Hab. 3, 12. —
HIph. to cause to step doum, to drive
down Job 18, 14. Hence
T?3t (w. tuf. ^ns^, pL d-njif , o.
*n{;|) m. a step or pace 2 Sam. 6, 13.
rnJS (r. W) f. 1) a going or
marching, of God 2 Sam. 5, 24. 2)
pi. tm^ step-chains, short chains
worn by oriental females, attached
to the anklet (039) of each foot, to
compel them to takd short, mincing
steps (Cjfio), only Is. 8, 20; cf. >ttWf«.
rii/lS akin to 92|\ 1) to lean
or incline, of a vessel tipped over
for pouring Jer. 48, 12. 2) to be bent,
bowed down, of a captive in bonds
Is. 51, 14. 3) to lie down, for harlotry
Jer. 2, 20. 4) prob. to bend or toss
back the head, hence to be proud or
defiant Is. 63, 1, where the Syr.
aptly has ^aJs. — Pi. to cant or tn-
cline, a vessel for emptying it Jer.
48, 12.
^iyjt K'thibh of Jer. 14, 3 for
•^•Wf, vhich see.
Cj'^SS (r. Cgx) m. a veil Gen. 24, 65.
TJS a4j. m., n7^2f f. 1) smaU
Jer. 48, 4 Q'ri, a) in age, younger
Gen. 19, 31, w. yq and d'nsji Job30, 1 ;
p) in number, few Is. 60, 22; 7) in
estimation and value. Utile or least
Jer. 14, 3, contemned or despised Ps.
119, 141; worthless, of flocks Jer. 49,
20. 2) pr. n. of a place named only
in 2 K. 8, 21 ; r. 1525.
TT^Tl (r. n5:j) f. yowngness,
minority in age, ^oufA Gen. 43, 33;
smallness, Dan. 8, 9 ri^SlfO from
littleness, i. e. prob. from small
beginnings.
1?^
Vmi akin to 19^ II, to load
beasts of burden, to pack up, hence to
migrate, as the nomads, only Is.
33, 20.
iS^i pr. n. Zoan, the metropolis
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D-'SDJS
544
iBS
of lower Egypt, on the eaBt bank
of the Tanitio ann of the Nile Is.
19, 11, P8.78, 12, 43; in 8ept.T(£vu,
Vulg. rant>, Coptic AN t, ^TAANS
said to mean low region'; now called
Sdn, — Perh. akin to r. 1?^ hence
a packing place or emporium.
ff^^S^lS pr. n. (prob. packings or
wanderings, r. "j^^) a city of the
Kenites in Naphtali Josh. 19, 33;
but d*;^?^ in K'thibh of Jadg. 4, 11.
m^
|i/^ (obs.) perh. akin to C)09,
to cover or veil; hence 6)'^??.
D''5Sy2 (only pi.) rsu prob. carv-
ings, hence sculptured u^orAr, only 2
Ch. 8, 10; r. m.
p?^
(fat p7:e<) same as p9T
(see Gram. §2,4, Bem.), to caU or
cry outy from pain Gen. 27, 84, for
help Ps. 34, 18; to cry out tp, w. bK
of pers. e. g. God Ex. 8,8, idols Is.
46, 7, a king Gen. 41, 55; w. b 2 Ch.
13, 14; w. ace. of thing complained
of Job 19, 7. — Niph. to be called,
to come together Judg. 7, 23. 24. —
Pi. pr:c to cry out aloud 2 K. 2, 12.
— Hipb. to call togeUier, to convoke
1 Sam. 10, 17. Hence
ngSS (c. rps^) f. a cry, fh)m
pain Gen. 27, 34, for help Ps. 34, 18;
w. gen. of subject Ps. 9, 13, of object
Gen. 18, 21; tan^X Gen. 19, 13 their
cryi, e. the cry of their sins calling for
punishment, or the cry against them.
y?Jl2 (ftit. -wr) akin to njT,
*^^l, Syr. ^^, to compress, hence to
he pressed together or straitened;
fig. to he little or small Jer. 30 , 19 ;
to be low or poor Zech. 18, 7; to he
despised Job U, 21.
"9!2, ViSpr.n.(smallne8s,comp.
Gen. 19, 20) Zoar, S^t. 2>]7ci)p, a
L/«b akin to *vg^, to adhere or
city near the Dead Sea, where Lot
took refuge Gen. 13, 10. Its first
name Bela ^^ba (Gen. 14, 2) was
changed as stated in Gten. 19, 22.
It belonged afterwards to Moab
Is. 15, 5.
- T
cling, only Lam. 4, 8.
nD-i I (fht. nwr, apoc. C)s;,
part. 1 ^&2C)> perh. akin to C)tiD, to
look about, to mew from a distance,
hence HfiXQ; part. hB'iiC watchman
1 Sam. 14, 16, scout 2 Sam. 13, 34;
fig. of prophets , also called seers Is.
52, 8. Hence esp. to look out for any
thing, to await, txffd D'^n&K EphraUm
expecteth i. e. help Hos. 9, 8; <o watch
or observe closely, w.acc. Prov. 15, 3,
a Ps. 66, 7, "pa Gen. 31 , 49; (o /ie in wait,
w. i Ps. 37, 32 ; to look one out for,
i.e.io «eforf(cf.n^'j), ann lix KVt n&s
he is selected for the sword (m for
*«IBX, seeGram.§75,Eem.5)Jobl5,22.
— Pi. to look out sharply, to watch
closely Hab. 2, 1 ; part, nosra a watch-
man Is. 21, 6, fig. of a prophet Mic
7, 4; w. bx of obj. for which one
looks or expects Lam. 4, 17, w. a
Mic. 7, 7, absol. Ps. 5. 4. — Perh.
akin to oxott^c L. specto, G. ^^dhen,
E. spy, W. yshio.
nSiir II (Qal obs.) akin to TT^S,
to spread, to be broad. — Pi. to spread
over, to overlay with wood 1 K. 6,
15, with stones 2 Ch. 3, 6, with gold
Ex. 25, 11. -> Pu,to be overlaid, part,
pi. U'^pTQ Ex. 26, 32.
T]S1 (r. tfCl) t inundation, only
Ez. 32, 6.
iBS pr. n. m. (watch*tower, r.
h^ I) Gen. 36, U, also *ip3 1 Ch.
1, 36.
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"tsiSS}.
545
rniBS
(r. rm n) m. on overlapinfft
a covering^ or coatinff, of metal Ex.
88, 17.
liBS (r. TBI; c. •pD2f, w. h loc
hjl'BX) com. gend. (fern. Is. 43, 6, Cant
4, 16) prop, the hidden or dark (cf.
Cof oc); hence ^^ >tor</i, as opposed
to the south (the bright or sunny
region, see oiTn)Bx.26, 20; ffi^ )nx
land of the norths i. e. Assyria Jer.
5, 18 or Babylonia Jer. 6, 22, the
armies of these nations invading Pa-
lestine always from the north ; b )'^tM
(see Gram. § 116, 1) on the north of
Josh 8, 11, without b Josh. 11, 2;
w. n-^ loc. njiB^ northward Gen.
13, 14, Jer. 1, 15; also w. prep. "^
njltan Ez. 8, 14, njiBSb l Ch.26, 17
northward; MpByo on the north Josh.
15, 10; ^ njifisp on the northward of
Judg. 21, 19; TO'fi^ '^^W2 from toward
the north Jer. 1, 13. Poet, for the
north wind Cant. 4, 16, and for the
northern heavens ^ nearly equivalent
to the heavens generally as that was
the part of the firmament seen in
Palestine Job 26, 7. 2) pr. n. (north)
of a city in the tribe of Gad Josh. 13,
27, with n loc. Judg. 12, 1.
■jiSSI Num. 26, 15, see lfi'^:L
^yiSl (r. fat) m. 1) a^j. m. north-
ern, coming from the north, of
locusts Joel 2, 20. 2) patron, n. Ze-
phonite Num. 26, 15.
IWSS Ez. 4, 15 K'thibh for antS.
■1*1BS (pi. D'^njS) com. gend. (m.
Ps. 102, 8; f. Lev. 14, 4, Is. 31, 5) i.
q. Syr. |^,, 1) a small bird or spar'
roWf prop, chirper, akin to Jj. passer
(see r.'^MV).The word is generic, ap-
plied to* all the varieties of small
passerine birds, of whichl44 species
are said to be found in Palestine Ps.
11, 1; niDX iipb at the voice of the
little bird i. e. at early dawn, at the
first sound Ecc 12, 4; collect. Gen.
15, 10. 2) pr. n. (chirper) the father
of Balak king of Moab Num. 22, 2.
riD^ (obs.) akin to n^ n, tX^tf,
to spread out, to be broad; hence
nSS pr. n. m., see nrfct.
tltlBS f. a cruse, a jug, for water
1 Sam. 26, 11, for oil 1 K. 17, 12;
r. nw.
■"512, see "iBX.
njB2 (r. nw I) f. a watch-tower
(i. q. iill^), only Lam. 4, 17 ^i^n^na
in our watch-tower, or perh. in our
looking out i. e. our hope.
IVBSI pr. n. m. (prob. expectation,
r. MBS I) Gen. 46, 16, for which is
•pB2C in Num. 26, 16.
r^tl'^BS (r. nB2C)f. a flat or broad
cake Ex. 16, 31; cf. r:\ai, 7rXax6eic.
1"'SS Ps. 17, 14 K'thibh for IWX
treasure, see r. ^BX.
ITBS (only plural c. '^rB?; Jf-
9B^ II) m. excrements or droppings
of beasts, only Ez. 4, 15 in Q*ri, but
*mt^ in K'thibh.
•• I
TlTSl (r. 5ttin; only pl.mrB^)
f . shootings forth or sprouts of a tree,
side-shoots, only fig. in Is. 22, 24
nianpsini Q'^tOMStn the offshoots and
the side-shoots, expressing the numer-
ous and ignoble family -connexions
of Eliakim.
TS2S (c. n-'fiS; r. *^ttl n) m. a he-
goat, prob. hairg one, named ft'om
its shaggy covering (like ^'^^Vj) Dan.
8, 21; fully W^ I'^M Dan. 8, 5.
TSl Chald. (pi. T^7»B2C) m. he-
goat (i. q. Heb. -T^BX) Ezr. \ 17.
iT!"'S2 (r. nB2( I) f. 1) a crown
or diadem Is. 28, 5. 2) a circle or
cycle, the vicissitude orium of human
85
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ITBX
546
nasss
things, e. g. Ez. 7, 7 the circle comes
round to thee L e. thy turn is come.
n^B2 (r. hBX I) f. watch or guard,
only Is. 21 , 5 n'^csn hKf to watch
the watch (see Gram. § 131, 4, b), i.
e. they keep watch; hut perh. better
they spread (MW n) the cloth or mat
(n*fB^ = Aram.KPi&3C, )^^)i i.e. they
prepare the table.
IDiJk (fut. *;b^) akin to *)&D,
ISD, 1) fo Auie, fo conceal Ex. 2, 2,
esp. for protecting Josh. 2, 4, ^a'tX
thy hidden or protected ones Ps.
83, 4; part. pass. I^B^ hidden or
«ecr«t jp/oce, L e. sanctuary Ez. 7,
22; intrans. fo Au2e, to lurk or /ie
in wait J w. b Prov. 1, 11, ahsoL
Ps. 56, 7 Q'ri. 2) fo Za^ up, to
treasure or Aoard Hos. 13, 12; w. b
to lay up for any one Ps. 31, 20;
part. pass. d'^3^fi^ hoards , treasures
Job 20, 26. Fig. nba "JE^ fo 2dj^ up
in ihe heart Ps. 119, 11, also "jOX
nK tt^A Prov. 2, 1. 3) to restrain or
eAec^ Prov. 27, 16; w. p to keep
back from, to deny to any one Job
17, 4, iato n362t dab their heart
Aotff f Aou ^epf back from intelligence,
— Niph. to be hidden from any one,
i. e. to be unknoum to him, w. yq
Job 24, 1; to be laid up for any one,
i. e. destined or appointed for him,
w. h Job 15, 20. — Hiph. to hide
Ex. 2, 3; to Auk oneself, to lie in
ambush Ps. 56, 7 K'thibh. Hence
n^SES pr. n. m. (PT protects)
Sept. ^o(pov{a<, ZepAanioA, 1) the
prophet Zeph. 1, 1. 2) an ancestor
of Samuel 1 Ch. 6, 21. 3) also priests
Jer. 21, 1, Zech. 6, 10.
nSB tOBI pr. n. m. the title
given to Joseph by Pharaoh Gen.
41, 45 ; Sept. ^^ovGofx^avi^^, said to
be the Copt P'Sont-em^h-anch (Sa-
viour of the world); or according to
Brugsch, P'So-nto-p-ench (prince of
the life of the world). The title is
Egyptian but modified so as partly to
resemble Hebrew, and hence the
Jews were led to fancy the whole
title meant *revealer of secrets', t^t'S
perh. suggesting *a secret' (r.^fi^) and
nayo *a revealer* (as if perh. akin to
•go, <pa(v(o to show), see Gesenii The-
saurus Ling. Heb. p. 1182.
gFmJmm I (obs.) mlmct akin to
t)M, 5fi« (which see), Syr. ^^,to
hviS as a serpent, hence 7E^ *^3^C^
perh. also a<jir{c, L. aspis, E. asp,
^£)i^ n (obs.) to shoot forth, as
branches, hence TO^W; to discharge,
as excrement, hence ^KS.
ySS m. Is. 14, 29,*'^?VSS m. Is. "
11, 8 a viper or asp, so called from
its hissing (r. JB^ I), pi. D-^aJPttt Jer.
8,17; for the form ^}'St'l, comp. ^^^\
It is probably the great yellow
viper, called Daboia xanthina, the
largest of the vipers in Palestine, and
one of the most dangerous from its
size and nocturnal habits.
niySS is. 22, 24, see nr^BSI.
■•5552 viper i, q. nrBX, see yjX
M«Ji^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
Syr. «-A^) '^B^rV (which see), only in
Pilp.C)2CB:£ to peep, twitter or chirp, of
the sound of small birds Is. 10, 14 ; also
of sounds made by wizards or ven-
triloquists, who imitated the chirping
of bats which was supposed to proceed
from the lower world Is, 8, 19. —
This mimet. r. is analogous to i7iir(C(i>,
TirfCco, L. pipio, G. pipen^ E. peep,
nS^BS (r. C)^2C) f. a water-side
plant, a willow, only Ez. 17, 5.
Among the Arabs of l^alestine safsaf
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1SS
547
-a
|fl said to be the generic name for
the willow; Amharic zafzof. In the
Wady SaflBaf willows itill floarish
abundantly.
iDiih I (ftit. *^m^) to wini, to
wend aboui Judg. 7, 3; hence frj'*3f.
iSjk n (obs.) prob akin to
■i?S I, to cover, hence to be haivi/ or
shagg; prob. hence 'T^KS.
n£]^ m (obs.) mimet. aUn to
"iS^, to scratch; hence 1'JBX
\mJam lY (obs.) mimet. akin to
tfp^ (which see), to twitter or chirp,
as small birds, hence ^lD2t; prob. also
to sing or croak, as frogs, hence
^-jfiX — Cf. Tp{C(i), L. stridor, G.
zirpen, E. e^trp.
*©S Chald. (only pi. I'^nw, c.
•»n52C, def. «?•:«:£) fem. in Dan.' -4, 18
and in Q*ri of v. 9, i, q. Heb. ^ifOL,
a bird Dan. 4, 11.
9^^9S m. in pi., but as sing, only
collect fem. a frogBn. 8, 2 ; pi. d W^X
Ex. 7, 27—29. The only water frog of
Egypt and Palestine is the edible
frog. — Prob. from r. "WX IV to
croak and rn marsh i. q. Arab, gl J^,
hence a marsh-croaker, cf. Ewald^s
Lehrb. d. Heb. Sprache, § 106, c,
tViSl pr. n. f. (a little bird, r.
•^W rV) Zipporah, the wife of Moses
Ex. 2, 21.
D'^'^ES, see 'TIBS.
]'lk4 (pi. w. suf. fT^J^M; r. 'TBxm)
in. i) the nail of the finger Dent.
21, 12, i. q. Chald. *^BI3. 2) the point
of the stylus which was tipped with
diamond Jer. 17, 1. — Cf. G. spom,
£. spur,
r\Sjb (obs.) prob. akin to rqx,
n^ to bind on, fig. to adorn; hence
P92 f. the capital of a column,
only 2 Ch. 3, 15; i. q. Syr. ffi^^.
M2 pr. n. (prob. watch-tower, r.
n&S I) Zephath, a Canaanitish city,
afterwards called Hormah Judg. 1,17.
Its very extensive ruins, retaining the
ancient name, in the form of Sebdta,
have been very lately discovered.
Hence
nnBS pr. (perh. Zephath-ward,
w. M-;- loc.) the name of a valley
belonging to Mareshah 2 Ch. 14, 9.
D'^SS, see l^S 2.
P$ 2 K. 4, 41, imper. Qal of r.
p^: I.
"(^pS Is. 26, 16, see p« H.
^)r 2S (obs.) prob. akin to hps,
ix^, to wind round, to bind or tie
up; hence f^^lXi and probably
3^1f2, see abp^X.
I^DpS m. a sack or bag, prop, a
6t«nJfe*(r. h^), only 2 K. 4, 42.
n^2£ Job 38, 38 infin. Qal of r.
*S (r. nnx) but *1^ w. distinct,
accent or w. art. as ^sn (w, suf. '^^Xi',
pi. O-^-ns, c. •'n^). A) adj. m., fH^ f.
«<ra$< or narrow, close or compressed
Num. 22, 26, 18.59, 19, "IX Onin a dose
seal (in adv. ace.) Job 41, 7; the fem.
in Prov. 23, 27 ti'yf ■ttca a narrow
pit or well; but the fem. is hardly
used except as subst., see noun TVyi
on next page. B) subst. 1) an adver-
sary or enemy Gen. 14, 20, Num. 10,
9, 2 Sam. 24, 13; elsewhere mostly
poet. Job 16, 9, also in later prose
Est. 7, 4. 2) straitness or narrowness
of place 1 Sam. 2, 32; fig. a strait,
distress or affliction Job 15, 24,
"1^ cnb bread of affliction Is. 30, 20;
"IS r^ time of distress Job 38, 23;
w. prep. "^^ in the distress la. 26, 16,
35*
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1*
548
^
*ttC a stone f prob. from ita compact-
new If. 5, 28.
"(S pr. n. (prob. rock, d ^) a
place in Kaphtali Josh. 19, 35.
■& (r. ^y0 m. 1) a rock^^^^
E2.3, 9. 2)r. "ntt n, a knife Ex. 4, 25,
where it may howeyer be a flint or
sharp stone (see Ko 1 above), as in
Sept +^^«, Syr. |i^, Vnlg. ac%h
tissima petra, comp. Josh. 5, 2.
3) i. q. "lix (which see), jT^** ^x. 4,
25, Josh. 19, 29.
D*^ (Qal obs.) akin to tfy^,
tffq I, a'T», to bum or acorcA. —
Niph. to be burned or scorched, only
£z. 21, 3. Hence
1*^2 adj. m., na^st t burning,
only Prov. 16, 27.
nQ'lS (for na^^) t a bum, i. e.
a «car caused by a bum Ley. 13, 28,
or by an ulcer or inflammation y. 23.
1 Jib (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
Jyc, to be cool. Hence
fTT^ pr. n. (always w. art.
nrjlp the cool) a city in Manasseh
IK. 11, 26; w. n— loc. nrjTiX 2
Oh. 4, 17; in Judg.7, 22 hi^jx^nand
^ interchanging, as in p? = pi).
n • Jt (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
^y^, to flow or ooze, as from a wound;
hence '^'laj.
iTpI (for mai, fem. of •i^f; c. rr}^,
w. suf. Pn'^, pi. nh:f, w. suf.«W2t,
w. -;- firm) f. 1) o female adver-
sary, esp. a rival, as another wife
1 Sam. 1, 6. 2) a strait, distress or
affliction Gen. 42, 21, plur. nn*i2jJoh
6, 19; w. h-;- parag. (ct Gram. § 80,
Kem .2, /) in Ps. 120, 1 '•i mjlf? in
the distress to me i, e, my distress.
M^^nSpr.n.t(perh. balsamic, c&
*i*tl^ sister of Dayid 1 Ch. 2, 16, and
mother of Joab, Abishai and Aaahel
2 Sam. 2, 18.
nyi"12i pr. n. t (leprous, r. rrf)
mother of Jeroboam 1 K. 11, 26.
■YiTSt, aee ^iS^f,
n jUfc I (obs.) pertLakinto-in^
to be dear or bright, to be con"
spicuous; hence irv*^
t I Jflb n prob. mimet. akin to
n^S (which see), to cry aloud Zeph.
1, 14. — Hiph. »rw to shout, as
for battle, to raise the foar^cry
Is. 42, 18.
•^i Tyrian 1 K. 7, 14, gentiL n.
ftom *i2t; see lls.
"HX (in pause '•'tt, w. 1 copul.
I'W Gen. 37, 25; r! rn2f) ftafeam
(Sept. f t)t{vt), Vulg. rmna) of Gilead,
opobalsamum, the produce of the
Balsamodendron Gileadense, traced
by tradition and science to Arabia;
also regarded as one of the most
precious productions of Palestine
Gen. 48, 1 1 . The tree producing it was
borne in triumph through the streets
of Borne, by Pompey and by Vespasian.
•^S Gen. 37, 25 for •'ni which see.
•nS 1 Oh. 25, 3 gentil. n. for '«'TS%
see la;*' 3.
v
TVyl (x.rrriX) m, a tower Judg.
9, 46. 49; perh. a watch-tower 1 Sam.
13, 6, where the sense is obscure and
many understand hoUes or pits, as if
fix>m an obs. r. M'nsc to cleave or dig,
?|jI12 (obs.) perh. akin to a-ns I
(cfL p« I = pW), to long for, to be
needy; hence
"rj^lff m. need, only 2 Oh. 2, 15;
L q. Syr. )i»o^, Chald. KD^X
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rt2
549
Ttt
^ JS same as Arab. ^^, io strike
or to smite t to pierce or ttinff (cf.
njnsK); part. pass. ST\:i one struck^
esp. with leprosy, a&perLev. 18, 44.
— Pu. only part. TXPa m., rx^'^Ta f.
smitten with leprosy, leprous ^ con-
sidered as esp. inflicted by God 2 K.
5, 1; coxhp. 9^3, h33. Hence
niTlS f. a stinging thing, hence
a wasp or hornet Ex. 23 , 28 , Deut.
7, 20, Josh. 24; 12, always collectively
with the art. H^'^JUi. Four species
of hornets, larger than ouis, have
been found in Palestine.
ny^S pr. n. (perh. a hornet, r.
9'7X), a town in the plain of Judah
Josh. 16, 33, but inhabited by
Danites Josh. 19, 41, the birth-place
of Samson Judg. 18, 2; now. called
Sur*ah, It still existed after the
exile Neh. 11, 29; gentiL n. yr^
Zorite i Ch. 2, 54, W-J3J ZorathUe
1 Ch. 2, 53.
•^rjS, see m^
mriS (w. suf. ircfns w. -;- firm;
r. 5*T2f) f. leprosy, of persons, the
white leprosy , An^ like the snow
Ex. 4, 6; also of houses (prob. a
nitrous scab or crust) and of gar->
ments (prob. mouldiness) Lev. 13,
47—59; 14, 34—57.
t^yiS, see ro-iX.
>\jjs (fat C)nr)) akin to t)"]^ I,
a^S, 1) to gloWf to smelt, esp. of gold
and silyer, to refine Ps. 12, 7; part
tfyi a smelter or refiner, goldsmiihy
a worker in gold and silver Judg. 17,
4; part. pass. Cp2f, refined, pure,
sincere Ps. 18, 31. 2) fig. to try, to
prove any one Ps. 17, 3. — Niph.
to he tried, to be purified Dan. 12,
10. — Pi. only part C|5»J a refiner
MaL 3, 2. 3. Hence
^tT}^ pr. n. m. (goldsmith) Neh.
8, 81 w. the article.
M'lS pr. n. (smelting -house)
Zarephath, Sept SoipeirTa (ct Luke
4, 26) of a Phenician town on the
coast between Tyre and Sidon 1 K.
17, 9, 10; w. n-;- loc. nnfin^, cf.
Obad. 20 with -n?; now l^rafend.
I JiS (8 perl IX or ^X, f. rr\^
8 pi. ?l^; fut *nr») akin to W I,
to press together, to compress, hence
1) to bind up or together, with. A in
Ex. 12, 34; fig. 1 Sam. 25, 29 't^
life of my lord shaU be bound up in
ihe bundle of life with Qod, i. e.
will be under Qod^s safe care — a
figure esp. apt fh>m a careful woman.
Comp. Hos. 18, 12 the guUt of
Ephraim is bound up together, i. e.
in a bundle, carefully reserved for
punishment; to xcrap up, Hos. 4, 19
the wind hath wrapped her up in its
wings, 1. e. seized her to carry her
away; to shiU up, to confine 2 Sam.
20, 3. 2) to press upon, to distress
or persecute, w. ace. Num. 33, 55, w.
bNum.25,17,18; part nnbc an adver-
sary Ps. 6, 8; also to vex or annoy,
of two wives Lev. 18, 18, 1 Sam. 1,6;
intrans. and impers. to be pressed,
straitened or distressed, e. g. Is. 49,
20 the place ''b nx is straU for me
i. e. too narrow; but ^h ^"S mostly
means it is strait to me i, e, I am
in a strait Ps., 81, 10, or lam in
anguish 1 Sam. 28, 15; w. by, I
grieve for 2 Sam. 1, 26. — Po.
part. •inJlQ bound up Josh. 9, 4. —
Hiph. WJ (1 perf. Wxn, inf. W,
fut "nsr 1 K. 8, 37, pi. !|"ia;; Neh. 9,
27) to press upon, to straiten, w. b
Jer. 10, 18; to besiege Deut. 28, 52;
to distress or harass Neh. 9, 27 ; n?a
*ib ^xh in the time of distressing
him 2 bh. 28, 22; part f. tVXPO m^
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•^
550
3P
a woman Buffering pairu L e. in
childbirth Jer. 48, 41. Hence
•^ha, "tins (pL r&Tft Gen. 42,
35) m. 1) a bundle Cant. 1, 13, esp.
of money, a purse or hag Gren. 42,
35; fig. 1 Sam. 25, 29. 2) a grain
or com, prob. as compact or hard
in distinction from the loose and
light chaff, only Amos 9, 9. 3) a
UtUe stone, a pebble, only 2 Sam. 17,
13. 4) pr. n. m. (bundle) 1 Sam. 9, 1.
t^'lS pr. n. m. (prob. for n^JJ?
splendour, r. in^) 1 Ch. 4, 7.
^Iffl^tl ri'lS pr. n. (splendour of
the dawn) a city in Beuben Josh.
13, 19; so called perh. because the
early light shone upon it, comp. the
Swiss Strahleck (sun-beam comer).
]Vn'l (w. n— loc. nsn-jx i K.
4, 12) pr. n. a place not far firom
Bethshean and Succoth in Manasseh
Josh. 3, 16; in 2 Oh. 4, 17 it ia
p Qdph, the 19th letter of the
Heb. Alphabet, also denoting the
number 100. Its general form in
early examples (see the Table of An-
cient Alphabets) was^or p, whence
the old Gr. 9 x^irira (now obsolete
except as a numeral for 90) and the
early Boman (X. our Q (see Gram. §
5, 3, Note*); the primitive shape
being prob. a rude picture of the nape
or back of the head, which is prob.
meant by the name C)p (Arab. UJ),
Its sound is that of ^ (or q without u,
cf. F. que) strongly articulated at the
back of the mouth (see Gram. § 6, 2, 3).
P interchanges — ;i w. its kindred
palatals a, i, D (see under each); —
2 w. gutturals, e. g. pnj = rrnj ^ rn},
=nx5, Syr. >JlsJS = ys, Chald.p»W=»
^V, Chald. KU^^= K5"i» = Heb. -[^"TK;
— 3 w. labials, e. g. %1p I = *^sia =
15«B n, *^pn t= ^6n; — 4 w. the sibi-
lant at, e.g^ptJIj^Y'^^, ]^ = Chald.
KgT« (cf. L. cum = S6v = auv); — 5
w. dentals <»: Unguals e. g. TV^ a nn^
n^=hn'»^, po5=1io^II= Aj-ab.J.^
= Ethiop. 1"^$ tamaka (cf. xoicxco
= Tuirxd), xotpavoc = xupavvo^, L.
quatuor *= TlxrapeO.
P Oike the endings a-^-, n-3-, ^-r*
see each) is at times a formative ending,
prob. of adj. force, as in p^aj? (perh. in
pnpan), pbar, ptos^ (which see); but
also in verbs, e. g. p^a = ^a I, p^t I
= n^T I; cf. Arab. jLbj from Jibj,
l3y*^ prob. from Jj^a.
Hp (w. suf. IKp) m. vomit, only
Prov. 26, 11; r. nx^ or Kp.
n{S|r (obs.) mlmet. akin to Kip
(which see), to spue or vomtf; prob,
hence nxjD.
t3i<p Hos. 10, 14, forDg fromttp,
Gram. § 72, Bem. 1.
n»P, also nSp Is. 34, 11 (c
rwp; r. Kip) f. prop, vomiter, hence
f^i'pcttcan Deut. 14, 17, Ps. 102, 7;
so named from its vomiting the shells
swallowed with the fish it eats.
^P m. prop, a hoUow or camfyf
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M^
551
lience cah^ name of a dry-measure,
only 2 K. 6, 25, according to the
Babbins, equal to nearly two quarts;
r. n^gl. — Hence xapo^, cf. L. cifpa,
£. cup,
3iJp I (inf. a'p, imp. -rqg w.
n— cohort, fut apl) akin to SfiO,
CjiJJI, apj, to pierce^ then fig. <o cttr«c
Nun^. 23.' 8; "ink 4•J^9g Num. 22,
1 1 curse thou him for me! also ''V"'3?5
Num. 23, 13 w. Suf. and 3 epenthetic,
Gram. § 58, 4.
2^P n (obs.) akin to 9^3, 93|3,
to be arched or vaulted; hence M^^.
iTUp (r. asip) f. i. q. Arab. Ij, fAe
tnati? or ventricle of ruminants i only
Deut. 18, 3.
nnp (r.asip; w.suf. »nnapj f. female
genitals (cf. nb), only Num. 25, 8.
nS]^ qlfhha Num. 22, 11 for a'p,
imper. Qal of aajl, w. n-;- cohort.;
ct also rxy^ from n^fifl
n^)P f. i. q. Syr. jLcio, Arab.
L3, a tent or 6oofA, of round or vault-
ed form, only Num. 25, 8 ; r. aag II.
Y^Sp m. a gathering or crowd,
only Is. 57, 13; r. yajj.
rritoj^ (r. lag) t 1) a Jurying
or interment Jer. 22, 19. 2) i, q. "tng,
o grave or sepulchre Gen. 35, 20.
xDp (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. JJ,
<o &e before or over against , hence
fo mcc*. — PI. bap I) to receive
persons 1 Ch. 12, 18; to take anything
offered Job 2, 10; to admit or aUou)
a law, i. e. to observe it Est. 9, 23;
to embrace instruction Prov. 19, 20.
2) L q. npb, to take 2 Cb. 29, 16. —
Hiph. to cause to meet, henoe to bo
opposite or over against Ex. 26, 5. >^
Perh. akin to L. cajno, W.c^no, gavaeL
bSP
ipe
^j<^ Ghald. only in Pa. bap
fo receive or o^totn Dan. 2, 6.
5l2I> or ">55 ^'^ ■**™® copies) m.
prop, the front, but iraed only as
prep, before, in presence of, only 2 K.
15, 10; r. bap.
b'2\> and b5gChald.(w.8nf.'^3)?,
r. bajD) m. prop, the front; in use only
as prep.ba^bojTpost^ Dan. 5,5, before
Dan. 2, 31 ; on account or because of
Dan. 5, 10; "^ ^5?*^? P^op* aU in pre-
sence of, then because Dan. 2, 8, where-
fore Dan. 2, 1 0; in like manner as Dan.2,
4(^ nj-j bap-ba /or this causeEzT.l, 17.
top m. the front, tdhat is over
against (cf. Arab. J^), then perh.
battering-ram, as the attacker, only
in ibap 'TpQ Ez. 26, 9 the stroke of
his battering-ram,
ISIlp (curse thou Attn) Num. 23, 18,
for ^fl jap imper. Qal of r. aap I, w. suf.
and 3 epenthetic; see Gram. § 58, 4.
?np I (obs.) akin to 9a}, TO,
to be convex or arched; hence Tyip,
^, fo hide or corer, fig. fo act
covertly, to rob Mai. 3, 8; to despoil,
w. 2 ace. Prov. 22, 23.
n?Sp f. i. q. Arab. XiuJ, a cup,
calyx (xaXu£) of a flower, then a
goblet (xuXiS), only in b-ia n?a|5 Is.
51, 17. 22 the bowl of the cup, L e.
goblet-cup; r. sap I. '
f 3P (^^ PIT) *^^^ *^ V^5»
VTOi P«rh. y»p, fo co22ecf or gather
Gen. 41, 35; to gaJther together, as-
semble persons Judg. 12, 4. — Niph.
fo be gathered, collected, said of corp-
ses Ez. 29, 5; fo gather themselves
together, assemble Gen. 49, 2, Is. 43,
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^p
552
O^K
9; to flock or herd together, of beasts
Is. 34, 15. — Pi. to take up in the
arms Is. 40, 11; to gather or collect,
things Is 62, 9, Mic. 4, 12, water in
a pool Is. 22, 9, persons Is. 66, 18,
also beasts Is. 34, 16. — Pu. to be
pothered^ part. f. P^aj?^ assembled
Bz. ^8, 8. — Hith. to assemble them-
selves, to assemble Josh. 9, 2, Is. 44,
11. Hence
5K2I3|5 pr. n. (God*s assembling)
of a city in Jadah Josh. 15, 21; i. q.
b^aap^ which see.
nS3j5 f. a collection or heap, only
Ez. 22, 20; r. )Og.
D'JSIIP pr. n. (prob. two heaps,
r. ^^) of a city in Ephraim Josh.
21, 22.
I Jp (fut. ^*a;j^) prob. akin to
"ijn, prop, to dig, hence to bury Gen.
23, 4, Ez. 39, 12. — Niph. to be buried
Gen. 15, 15, Job 27, 15. — Pi. to bury
many Num. 33, 4, IK. 11, 16. —
Pu. to be buried Gen. 25, 10. Hence
•lai^. (w. suf. inap, pi. o'»-)ap, c.
''^ap) m. a grave or sepulchre Gen.
23, 9; plur. poet, in ^i D''*??l? Job
>7, 1 graves are for me, i. e. as my
portion.
rr^llp (only pi. ni^iaip, c. ni'^ap;
r. "nap) f. graves Ez. 32, 22; poet.
place of graves or burying -ground
Job 21, 32. Hence
fTjWnn'fri^Qp pr.n. (the graves
of the lasting) of a place in the
wilderness of Sinai Num. 11, 34.
IJp I (obs.) mimet. akin to
*f7J I i. q. Arab. JJ, to cut or cleave:
hence rtnp. -— Prob. akin to Sans.
sMiad, (JxefiaCco, xeSaco, L. c<Bdo, G.
schaden, B. scathe.
'iTe
J)r n (ftxt. njtfj to bote or in-
cline oncseif, mostly w. hjhniflj
which is of stronger meaning Gen*
24, 26, ^inWT D?n *1J5^5 Ex. 12, 27
and the people bowed and prostrated
themselves, Prob. hence 'Tpng.
rrnp f. cassia (cf. rmq^) Ex. 30,
24; prop, splittings, being the bark
of an aromatic tree, somewhat like
cinnamon ; r. *ti^ I.
D^lp (only pi. ^an&n^, like D^'W)
m. former times, only in O'^p^ bm
Judg. 5, 21 f^ brook of olden times,
i. e. the "jittJ^p of ancient fame for
the battles fought on its borders in
the plain .of Esdrelon (see bKS^n"^);
but it may mean t?ie brook of en-
counters or battles (see Pi. of r. D^),
as some prefer.
"OiTp, iznp (c. xa^^, w. suf. -n^,
pL D''Ol1p; r. tthp) adj. m. 1) hofy
(Syioc, ^Yv(5;), said of men and of
God Lev. 11, 44. 2) sacred, conse-
crated, said of places Ex. 29, 31, of
days Neh. 8, 10, of men Lev. 21, 6.
3) as subst. W"ip /Ac Holy one, i. e.
God Is. 40, 25; the holy place, the
sanctuary Is. 57, 15, Ps. 46, 5; pi.
holy ones, said of angels Job 15, 15,
of good men, saints Ps. 34, 10, esp.
of the Jewish people, as consecrated
to the true God Dan. 8, 24.
r 1 Jjr i. q. Arab. ^j3, prob. akin
to "V^i perh. to »np, to kindk &te
Is. 50, 11; to bum Deut, 32, 22;
whence to be bright or briUiant, aa
in n^ipx. Hence
Wl'lp f. a burning, then a fever
Lev. 26, 16, Deut. 28, 22.
O'H^ (w. n loc. f»«''7p) m. prop.
the front, then the east Ez. 43, 17;
d^ n«B Ez. 47, 18 the east side;
^T? ^^ cast wind Ex. 10, 13, also
simply C*^ Job 27, 21, hence fig.
a fruitless, vain thing Hos. 12, 2;
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xinp
553
^?^P
w. n loo. tVf^ forwards Hab. 1, 9,
eastward £z. 11, l; r. tn^,
IDIp Chald. (pi. •j-'ld^^ ac(j. m.
1) Ao/^ Dan. 4, 5. 2) as subst. a holy
one or 5amf Dan. 4» 10; pi. Ao/^ one9,
said of angels Dan. 4, 14, of men
Dan. 7, 21 J same as Heb. t^Tg.
Dli?
J(^ (Qal obs.) L q.
Arab.
^,prop. to be sharp, pointed, then
to be aJt the head or in front, to be
before, either in time or place; hence
D^g. — Pi. O^p to be in front Ps.
68, 26 ; to precede, w. ace. Ps. 89, 15 ;
to anticipate, be beforehand with Ps.
119, 148, fig. to make haste Jon. 4, 2,
to be early Ps. 119, 147; to meet, to
encounter, prop, to get in front of
Ps. 88, 14; to succour Zoib 3, 12, Ps. 59,
11, or to oppose Ps. 18, 6. — Hiph. 1)
to be beforehand with, to anticipate,
in doing kindness, D^EIKI •'ap'^^ipPi •'o
Job 41, 3 who hath been beforehand
with me, so that I shotUd repay him?
2) to encounter or come against, w.
1?a Am. 9, 10. Hence
D'l^ (only w. n loc. nc'i^) m. east-
xoard Gen. 13, 14; 25, 6, Ex. 27, 13;
see D'lg.
D^)5 (w. n loc. tr&i^, cf. >Tl§TP,
from ttrjlj, pi. c. ■^a'Tp) m. prop, wi
/ron^, hence 1) as adv. before (opp.
to ^inx) Ps. 139, 5. 2) the east Job
23, 8, D-Tjra /rom <^ f(w# Gen. 11, 2,
on tA« east Gen. 2, 8, b Ct^ cflsi o/*
Gen. 3, 24, n^np eastward Gen. 13,
14, rn^^Tp nfitfib io <Ac eastward quarter
Ex. 27, 13. 3) i. q. Arab. *I3 be-
foretime, former times Ps. 78, 2,
D^ •'sb^ Is. 19, 11 kings of olden
time, ong to*; Ps. 44, 2 (iayg of yore,
ong •'rtbg Dent. 33, 27 <Ac God of
antiquity i. e. the ancient, eternal
God; as adv. aforetime, of old ^b. 74, '
2, before Prov. 8, 22; pL c. '»o*Tg
ft^tnntfir^a Prov. 8, 23; 4) pr. n., see
D'T|j-\3a; r. d^tij.
Dn^, also Onp^ Chald. (w. sof. pi.
^T^T^, ri^Ts^ Tf^^TSl ^«t T"'o7I?
Dan. 7, 13, yin'^a'Tg) m. prop, the
front, then as prep, before, in front
of Dan. 7, 7; dT^ •;« from before^
from Dan. 2, 6, Ezr. 7, 14.
TOlp (r. 0^):) f. oWneM, an«^% ,
Is. 23, 7, former state Ez. 16, 55, pi.
former circumstances Ez. 86, 11;
nanjsi^ (see Gram. § 36 and § 155,
2, c) before, as adv. Ps. 129, 6.
Hfilp Chald. f. /brmer ttme^
hence ria^n^'jiri?! kjT^T^^ /*'<^
before this, aforetime i. e. of old time
Dan 6, 11, Ezr. 5, 11.
»^T^ pr« ^» ™' (eastward) of a
son of Ishmael Gen. 25, 15.
fT^ll? (r. B^?)f- ea«^«^ quarter,
used onlj in c. st. f^^^p as a prep.
eastward of, on the east of Qten. 2, 14,
1 Sam. 13, 5.
■ji^*]]5 (from tn0 adj. m., n31*o*]p
f. eastern £z. 47, 8. — ^Akin to Ka$fi.o(
the eastern man or Phenioian, who
brought alphabeticwriting (Ka6{&i^'ia
Yp^fXfxaTa) into Greece.
ni5T!)5 pr. n. (eastern parts) of
a oity in Beuben Josh. 13, 18, and
of a neighbouring desert Deut. 2, 26.
*^7P Chald. (pi. def. ^T^np) adj.
m.. iiVWig (pi. def. Ktr«anp)*f. def
first Dan. 7, 4. 8. 24.
b^'^np pr. n. m. (prob. Gtod's
antiquity or eternity) Ezr. 2, 40.
"•S^P (pi. D^ptnp) adj. m., n-'JtTp
(pi. rvi*ib"7p) f. i. q. liaTp, i) eastern
Ez. 10, 19. 2) former, of old Mai. 3,
4; pi. the aged Job 18, 20; pL f.
former things Is. 43, 18. 3) pr. n. of
a Canaanitish tribe Gten. 15, 19.
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'PTQ
554
^
Tlj? (w. ma. ■hjyr^; r. T!5 n)
m. akm to Arab. jXt, f^ crown of
the head Qen, 49, 26, Job 2, 7; -rp^
*i5ig Ps. 68, 22 the hairy crown, the
scalp.
■ng:
I 2\t^ prob. akin to -iw^I, iro I,
Syr. fi^ prop, to &e smoky or murky,
hence 1) to 6c dtt«ifcy, dariSr, said of
a sun-burnt skin Job 30, 28, of the
sky in an eclipse Mic 3, 6, Joel 2,
10, of a turbid torrent Job 6, 16. 2)
fig. to be sad, to mourn Jer. 8, 21 ; part.
•^Tp.a mourner Job 5, 11, •'niniB '^'ip
P8.35, 14 as a mourner I am depress-
ed, — Hipb. 1) to darken OT obscure
e. g, the stars Ez. 32, 7. 2) fig. to
sadden or cotMe to mourn Ez. 31, 15.
— Hith. to ^rofo dark, to be overcast,
said of the heavens 1 K. 18, 45. Hence
*tJI5 pr. n. m. (dusky or dark
skinned, r, *^np) of a son of Ishmael
Gen, 25, 18, also of the tribe des-
cended from him Cant. 1,5, 18.21,16;
^Tp •'33 Is. 21, 17 Kedarenes, Later,
a general Babbinic name for Arabia.
T^"'7P P'- ^' (turbid, r. ITg)
Kidron, the brook running in the
valley of the same name between
Jerusalem and the mount of Olives^
and emptying itself into the Dead
Sea 2 Sam. 16, 23; of. John 18, 1
XeCjia^f o;tou Kt^p^^ winter-torrent
of Kedron,
'^^"^P (r. rf0 f. darkness, ob-
scurity of the heavens, only Is. 60, 3.
n''2l'nT]5 adv. turbidJy, ftg. mourn-
fully, ylcomUy. only Mai. 8, 14.
'0'1)P, once ID'TjP Num. 17.
2 (fut IIJ^) perh. akin to ttTg, mn,
to be bright, to be new or fresh,
untarnished or clean in a physical
sense (cf. Hithpa*el 1 and WITJ 2),
but used only in a ritual or moral
sense, to be pure or holy Ex. 29, 37 j
to be consecrated or sacred, of things
Ex. 29, 21. — Niph. 1) to be treated
as holy, to be hallowed by any one,
w. a Lev. 10, 3. 2) to show oneself
holy or pure, either in bestowing
favours Ez. 20, 41, or in inflicting
judgments Num. 20, 18. 3) to be
consecrated Ex. 29, 43. — Pi. 1) to
sanctify, to treat as holy, said of
God Deut. 32, 61, a priest Lev. 21,
8, the sabbath Ex. 20, 8. 2) to hal-
low, to pronounce holy Gen. 2, 3,
to institute a holy thing Joel 1, 14,
2 K. 10, 20. 3) to consecrate, set
apart for holy use Ex. 28, 41, Num.
7, 1, Josh. 7, 13; fig. to Set apart for
special service, as for war Jer. 51,
27 , then to begin or inaugurate (by
ritual, cf. xaTap^OjAai) something
of importance Joel 4, 9, Mic. 3, 6.
— Pa. to be consecrated, part. WTfJjo
2 Ch. 26, 18, esp. of soldiers 1b,\Z,
3. — Hipb. 1) to treat as holy Is.
8, 13. 2) to sanctify, to consecrate
or devote Lev. 27, 14, oni« ''P^i^Jpf/
^\i Num. 8, 17 I have specially
devoted them for myself, cf. Jer. 1,
5. — Hitb. 1) to cleanse oneself
(physically and ceremoniaUy) 2 Sam.
11, 4, often of the priests and Le-
vites Ex. 19, 22, 2 Ch. 29, 15. 2) to
shew oneself holy, of God as judge
Ez. 38, 23. 8) to be hallowed or cele-
brated, of a festival Is. 30, 29. —
If xcn^ is not akin to mp and XOyj
(as above, cf. G. heilig, E. holy, prob.
from G. hell bright), it may perh.
be akin to xon^ (T = ^, as in p^ =
p^) to divide or separate. Hence
^15 (pi. ^trti;^) adj. m,, n»np
(pL vfixtrr^) f. i) consecrated, devoted,
viz, to the lustful service of Astarte
or Venus, in which both males and
females prostituted themselves, hence
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^
555
"IB
as sabst. m. a aodamite (cf. x(vat$oOf
f. aprosHtute, harlot Geii.38,21,Deut.
23, 18. 2) pr. n. of a place Gen. 14,
7, called also 55'ia W^ Num. 32, 8,
situated in the south of Judah.
XOy^ , see ttW^ig.
ICTp (w. suf . •mj^p, pL tr^Oh^ Lev.
2, 3, D*^^ c. i»T^ ; r. tthg) m. 1) ^
Ziness Am. 4, 2 ; firequently in genitive
with adjectival force (see Gram. § 106,
1) xsn^ nipxi the holy place Lev. lO,
17, •'icng "in Ps. 2, 6 my Ao/y mounf
(see Gram. § 121, 6), r^ rT\ Ps.
51, 13 thy Holy ^irit. 2) fig. a
holy thing J something sacred or con-
secrated Lev. 10, 10; pi. consecrated
things Lev. 21, 22, D"'^n ni-i:p
1 Ch. 26, 20 the treasures of con-
secrated things, i. e. the consecrated
treasures. 3) a holy place, sanctuary
Ex. 28, 43, esp. the temple as dis-
tinguished ft*om its courts 1 K. 8 , 8.
4) Q'Wp^ Hhp holiness of holinesses,
as superlative, most holy (see Gram.
§ 119, 2, Rem.), said of holy vessels,
sacrifices etc. Ex. 30, 29, Lev. 2, 8;
pi. D'^T»7^ i^r^ the m^ost holy things
Lev. 21, 22, said also of men and
places, as invested w. special sanctity
1 Ch. 23, 13, Num. 18, 10, esp. said
of the inner sanctuary, the Most
Holy Place 1 K. 6, 16, fully «np
D'W^ 2 Ch. 3, 8.
Wljj) pr. n. (w. h loc. Hi^.,
mrj^' Judg. 4, 9. 10, Sanctuary, r.
thn) of three cities, one m* the
south of Judah Josh. 15, 23, another
in Naphtali Josh. 12, 22, and a
third in Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 57, called
also "i^'^VSp Josh. 19, 20.
rnDT|5, see crig.
nnp (fut nrr^:) akin to rtTS,
i. q. Chald..Kn|J, to be duU, blunted,
said of the teeth, to be set on edge
Jer. 81, 29. — Pi. WTg io blunt, to twm
the edge, said of iron, only Ecc. 10,10.
yjjp (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
to bnp and fiCJ)?, to caU, — NIph. to
be caUed or convoked, to assemble
Est. 9. 2, Ex. 32, 1. — Hlph. to call
together, to convoke Num. 8,9. —
This mimet. r. is akin to Sans, hal
(to sound), xaXio), L. calo, Vf. galw,
Gkkel. glao, E. caU. Hence
bnjj (c. brrp, w. suf. Dbnj5) m. 1)
a calling together or being convoked
Deut. 9, 10; 10, 4. 2) a convocation,
assembly Judg. 21, 8; a multitude or
crowd Jer. 31, 8, said of troops Ez.
17, 17, nations Gen. 28, 3, the dead
Prov. 21, 16.
nbnp pr. n. (convocation, r. brrg)
of a station of the Israelites in the
desert Num. 33, 22.
nbnp (r. ^Dp) f. «w assembly or
congregation Deut. 33, 4, Neh. 5, 7.
tbtip pr.n. m. (caller or preacher,
r. ing;' see Gram. § 107, 3, c) a title
of king Solomon, as wisdom personi-
fied and preaching, the Preacher Ecc.
1, 1; Sept ixxXTjaiaffxVi;.
iHnp (obs.) perh. akin to n;g
(cf. Niph.)y <o assemble, come together
(hence runp and nn^jn), perh. in Gen.
49, 10 where fornn^f^ in D'^fl? rniy^ ib";
the Samar. text reads inhp so as to
mean and to him shaQ the peoples
assemble; hut see ^*^,'
nnp pr. n. m. (assembly) of a
son of Levi Gen. 46, 11; written also
nn^ Num. 4, 14; patron. "WS*? ^^
Kohathite Num. 3, 27.
1p or 1p (for mg; c. 1p, w. suf.
D5P; r. njU) m. i. q. Arab. 8)3, a cord
or line, esp. a measuring line Is. 84,
17, 2 Ch. 4, 2. 2) a string or chord
of a musical instrument, fig. music,
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Hip
556
D^
sound (Sept. 9667700^8.19^5 where
some propose to read &Vp for DJg.
3) rule (cf. our phrase 'line of con-
duct') Is. 28, 10. 4) might or prowess
(as in Arab.) lp-*»g "^a Is. 18, 7 a
very powerful nation^ the redupli-
cated form ')^~'^p being intensive
(comp. Gram. § 55, 4).
STp(
^ (8 f. perf. trtX0 mimet. akin
to r«J5, n;g, Arab. ^, to spue
out, to vomit J fig. to cast forth Lev.
18, 28. — Hiph. (fut apoc. K^J)
to vomit up Jon, 2, 11; fig. to cast
outf said of a land starving out its
inhabitants Lev. 18, 25; to disgorge,
give hackf wealth greedily gained
Job 20, 15.—- Mimet. r. akin to Dip,
■pp I, G. Icoken, E. keck, hawk, W.
hochi (to raise phlegm), chwydu (to
vomit).
J-lp (obs.) akin to Sla, 35^ I,
ap|, fo &e hollow; hence nsp, hsp,
but see apj.
ynip (c. Wip 1 Sam. 17, 38 w.
change of accent) m. a helmet £z.
23, 24;r. 3npL
UTTlp only in Dan. 11, 30 for \^,
which see.
M p (Qal only part, hjp) akin
to n^nil, Arab. ^^, prop, to tunst or
bind (hence Vr^p, lp, rt3pPi),then to be
firm, strong, fig. to be confident, to hope
or trust in, only part. pi. Ps. 37, 9, Is.
40, 31. — Niph. to be joined or collected
together, fig. to meet or unite, said of
peoples, waters Jer. 3, 17, Gen. 1, 9.
— Pi. to act firmly, fig. to expect,
wait for, w. ace. Job 7, 2, w. b or
bM Jer. 8, 15, Ps. ^27, 14; to lie in
wait for, w. ace Ps. 56, 7, w. h Ps.
119, 95. Hence
rnjj (c. mp Jer. 81, 89) m. a eord
or rope, only in K'thlbh 1 K. 7, 23,
Zech. 1, 16; always np or tp in Q*rL
trip, see Jtip-npf
Lj-lp (fut. o^, perh. oip; Job
8, 14 but see tdDp) mimet. akin to
«ip (which see), y^p I, Opa, to loathe,
to nauseate, w. ace. Job 8, 14, w. a
Ps.95, 10. — NIph. to loathe, w. •'aea
£z.20, 48. — Hiih. la^ipnn to loMe
Ps. 119, 158, w. a Ps. 139, 21.
D-lp ChaXA, (obs.) akin to Heb.
yvp m, 1^, f 0 e?ue o/T; hence O^jp.
^^P (obs.) mimet. akin to bnp
(which see), Arab. JlJ, to cflZI, then
to speak out, to say; hence
bip, also bp Ex. 19, 16 (pL nftip,
niVp) m. 1) rt^icc, of men 1 Sam. 4,
6, Ps. 102, 6, also of God Gen. 3, 8,
Deut. 4, 83; fig. of blood, crying for
vengeance Gen. 4, 10; a rumour Gen.
45, 16. 2) cry or call, of beasts Job
4, 10, of birds Cant. 2, 12. 3) noise
or sound of inanimate things, as
thunder Ps. 104, 7, rain 1 K. 18, 41,
musical instruments Job 21, 12, cha-
riots rattling 2 K. 7, 6; fig. pi. peals
or claps of thunder £x. 9, 23.
voice of FT) Jer. 29, 21.
U*lp (perf. Dp, once D»p Hos.
10, 14, cf. Gram. § 72, Bem. 1; tnU
D!lp;, Dp;, apoc. Dp;; imp. D^p, w.
n-^ cohort, rro^p, part Dp, once D"ip
2 K. 16, 7) i. q. Syr. >ol, Arab. ^vJ,
1) fo rise up, to arise Gen- 27, 31,
Num. 24, 17; fig. to turn up or come
to pass, of events Ps. 27, 3; often in a
hostile sense, to rise against, to oppose
or assail, w. in Gen. 4, 8, w. a Job 16,
8, w. hs Ps. 8, 2, w, va Ps. 94, 16, also
in part w. vit as *>Qp my opposers
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Dip
557
yip
or adversariea Ps. 18, 40, i'»^u Deut.
38, 11. 2) to rise offain, as the dead
Job U, 12. 3) to stand up, to take
or make a stand, to be established 2
K. 13, 21, 2 Oh. 21, 4, hence to con-
tinue or endure f to remain Josh. 2,
11, Is. 40, 8; to be confirmed or settled
ai a purchase Oen. 28, 17, a coun-
sel Is. 8, 10; to be set or inert, of
blind eyes 1 Sam. 4, 15. — Pi. d*p,
(fat. b*E«, only in the later writings,
cf. Chald. wp) to make to stand up,
hence 1) to establish Bath 4, 7, fo
ef^'oin on, w. b? Est. 9, 21 j to perform
or /W/W a prophecy Ez. 13, 6, an oath
Ps. 119, 106. 2) to keep aliveVs, 119,
28. — Pil. iw-ip 1) to raise up, re-
build Is. 44, 28. 2) to rise up Mio.
2, 8. — Hiph. D'»pl (ftit. D-'p;, Dg;,
apoc. Dgj) to raise up, cause to stand
up 1 Sam. 2, 8; to excite, stir up or
rouse Gen. 49, 9, Am. 6, 14; to catwe
to grow, of plants Ez. 34, 29 ; to raise
tip, constitute Judg. 2, 18, Josh. 5, 7;
to 8e^ lip, as a tent or altar Ex. 26,
80, 1 K. 16, 32, then to restore Is, ^9,
e, fig, to perform or execute Dent. 9,
5, Is. 44, 26, Jer. 35, 16; to bring to
a standstill f to stop or check a tem-
pest Ps, 107, 29. — Hoph. dpin (t3gn
2 Sam. 23, 1) to be raised up, erectek
Ex. 40, 17; to be constituted 2 Sam.
28, 1 ; to be performed Jer. 35, 14. —
Hith. to rMCMp,^c*wpP8.17,7; part,
■w^j'ipna my adversary Job 27, 7.
U'lp Chald. (part DKg, pi. T^Vt^
<i'ri 'pp';^, fat. dip";) to rt«c «p Dan.
8, 24, fig. to arwc, to ftw*^ Dan. 2,
89; to 9fand Dan. 8, 3, then to en-
dure or remain Dan. 2, 44. — Pa.
fi?p (inf. n^Jp) to sef Mp, hence to
es/o^/M^ a decree Dan. 6, 8. — A ph.
o*^, ta-^ (pi. ^a-'pi, part, d-'pro,
fut. D'^pn and D'^prn) to eaiwe to
stand, hence 1) to se/ up^ erect Dan. I
3, 1. 2) to appoint or constitute Dan.
2, 21. 3) to confirm or establish Dan.
6, 9. — Hopb. D'^pTj (f. no'^pn) to 6e
se^ up or made to stand Dan. 7, 4.
froip (w. suf. Rnoip; r. ttp) f.
«to<ure or height of men Cant. 7, 8, of a
tree Ez.31,8, of a building(>en.6,15.
• .
W^^lp (r. d!ip) t uprightness,
only as adv. upright ^ i. e. w. head
erect, only Lev. 26, 18.
pp I (Qal. obs.) mimet. akin to
njy I, to sour^, to mourn or lament,
hence hrp. — Pil. -jaip to lament or
fceu^ai/ 2 Sam. 1, 17, w. b?, iif of
pers. bewailed 2 Ch. 35, 25, 2 Sam.
8, 33; part. f. pi. niapl'pQ /emofc
umlers, mourning women Jer. 9, 16.
— Prob. akin to Sans, kan (to sound),
L. cano, ^itm^a, W. cwyno (to
moan).
j*lp n (obs.) perh. akin to hjn n,
njg n, TpT, to 6e sharp or pointed,
to be prominent, cf ipj.
pp in (obs.) prob. akin to Mj^ I,
Arab, jd, to form or fashion (cf.
')'?& 1); ^* to gain or acquire, hence
wMp i. q. r. bDp, which see.
i^'lp I (obs.) prob. akin to lip I, to
tore or penefroto, to dt^ info (cf. »pyp);
hence Arab. jl3 to copulate or cower,
said of a male animal; hence Tip,
?^P:
n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
mimet r. y^ I (which see), to vomit
— NIph. (only 3 t perf. tx^ perh.
for nrijpj, of. Gram. § 67, Bern. 9) to
loathe, fig. to turn away, w. •)« Ez.
23, 18; but see r. 5^.
yip m. a Ae- earned or stallion,
fig. a prtnce or noble, only Ez. 23, 23.
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5?^
558
DCS
Cj-lp (obs.) akin to vg^^tigj n,
to move in a circle; hence nwpPL
C|ip (pL trrtp) m. an ape, only
1 K. 10, 22, 2 Ch. «, 21. — Prob.
akin to Sans. Xropt (monkey, r. 1u^
to stir), x^TTO^, x^?o;, Q.affe, E,ape,
W. fppa; perh. the root is akin to
Heb. tftp to move about, referring to
the aninial*! remarkable agility.
"Pp I (fut. -pp;, yp;, apoo. y^)
mimet. akin to KTp (which tee), wp
and 7P^, to foofA^, w. 3 Gen. 27, 46,
Prov. 8, 11; fig. to be alarmed, w.
''aipD Ex. 1, 12,w.aocl8.7,16.— Hfph.
yV^ to alarm or terrify Is, 7, 6.
"j^^ n (Qal obs.) akin to yg^,
to he agtir, to move. — HIph. y^sr?
to make a Air, hence 1) to awake
from sleep Ps. 3, 6, or from death 2
K. 4, 31, comp. Is. 26, 19; flg. to
arouse oneself, of God, imper. Wp7
Ps. 35, 23 ; to Aojfcn on Ez. 7, 6, where
notice the assonance in yp*3 yW*
2) to au^ai(re fh>m the sleep of death,
to rise ftom the dead Is. 26, 19.
I^p in (obs.) i- q. ysfp to ctrf;
hence "(^^C^pf also y^ f^ fruit-harvest
or summer, whence the denom. verb
jHp IV (denom. ftrom y^ 2)
to poM the summer, only Is. 18, 6.
y^Pi yp(pi.Bi3rip, xpj r.-ppni)
m. 1) a thorn £z. 28, 24; collect.
thorns Gen. 3, 18; pi. Judg. 8, 7.
2) pr. n. m. (thorn) 1 Ch. 4, 8.
m
}\/ (obs.) perh. akin y^'^, ^g,
to roU or cmt/ up; hence
MSIp (only pi. nix;;p) fc L q.
Arab, lis, Syr. |i^a^,focAwof hair,
forelocks, only Cant. 5, 2.
I^Tp m. mighty power or great
prowess, only Is. 18, 2; see "ip 4.
rip I akin to '•^1 (which seeX
ypfpl, to dig (a well -iipo) 2 K. 19,
24, Is. 37, 25. — Pilp. T^Tp (pari.
■ip*5^) to ufuZfrimn^ Is. 22, 5, in the
imper. Num. 24, 17 1^ destroy thou.
Hp n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
ntp I, to stir up or excift, to bubble or
flow forth, of water. — Hipb. (3 f . perf.
send forth (water), only Jer. 6, 7.
rip m (obs.) prob. akin to
■TO IV, to itnt^ or fctnd together, also
to enclose; hence *^^p and
*)^p (only pi. D'''?p) nu L q. Arab.
^j5 a thread, pi. threads of the
spider, spider's u^bs, only Is. 59, 5.
6. ' — Prob. hence xaipo^ (thrmnb).
tXyp, see VCJp,
rnip, n*^p (r. nr^; pL tti^p 2
Ch. 3, 7) fc a joist or (earn, crow-
beam 2 K. 6, 2, Cant. 1, 17; fig. a
roof or Aoiise Gen. 19, 8.
dp I (obs) i. q. Arab. jlj5,
perh. aldn to tDp5, to be crooked or
&en^; hence nO!^ and H^.
ID'lp n (only fut. Qal •pCPl)
i. q. irp*;, to fay snares, only Is.
29, 21.
Wp (r. »p I) m. same as nisg
5oii7, perh. in tph^ and
^iT'^P pr. n. m. (prob. the bow
of H;)^l'ch. 15, 17.
Hp imper. Qal of r. npb.
tip Ez. 17, 5 for npb, the i being
dropped as if in the imper.; see
Gram. § 66, Bem. 2.
Onp Hos. 11, 3 for dnjjb 3 pert
Qal of npb, w. suf. D-7-.
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05
559
■«1?
tDjJ (r. WQ) m. prop, a cutting
off, hence a check, then as adv. only
(i. q. Arab. kJ), only in the very
obscure phrase U^ ld?^3 in £z. 16,
47 as a little thin^ only i. e. but a
small matter.
^Up (obs.) mimet. akin to
3^)5, i:;:^ (which see), Arab. *^,
to cut off, fig. to destroy; hence
2t^^. (in pause S^)?) m. 1) a
cutting off, devastation, Sag *i?iD Is.
28, 2 a devastating storm, 2) esp.
pc«< or plague Deut. 32, 24, Ps. 91, 6.
Mjp (w. suf. Tjagj qmhKkha,
cf. Gram. § 93, 6 , Bern. 3) m. pesti-
lence, plague^ only Hos. 13, 14;
r. nop.^
n ;it3j!5 (r. log I) f. incense, only
Deut. 33, 10.
rri^Up pr. n. f. (incense, r. log I)
Gen. 25, 1.
UUp (only ftit. Qal oip;)
mimet. akin to }^g (see Gram. § 30,
2, Bem.), ^ cut or 6rcaAr o/T", hence
to fail, only Job 8, 14, but see Olp.
bDP
(fut. bbjy)) only poet, to
kiU or 8% Ps. 189, 19, Job 13, 15.
— Prob. akin to hxg, taog, perh.
to XTeivco, xa(va>, £. kUL
bop
kJJr Ohald. (part. act. bog
Dan. 5, 19, pass. b-'Og) fo W^ Dan.
5, 30. — Pa. to kill, slaughter Dan.
2, 14. — Ithpe. and Ithpa. to he
killed Dan. 2, 13.
btDJ5^ shmghter or itiMrefer, only
Obad^ 9; r. bog.
jljp (fut. Il^g^) prob. akin to
oog, "la^g, prop, to he cut or eur-
tailed, hence to 6c «Aorf, then to he
small in general 2 Sam. 7, 19; fig.
w. IP to 6c unworthy of Gen. 8*; 11.
— Hiph. to 2eMcn Am. 8, 5. Hence
■jlJJJ (w. sut ir^g, pL D-'Jlgg) a4i.
1) m., n|og (pi. niiOg) f. small, little
Gen. 19, 11, Ecc 9, 14; young,
younger, said of age Gen. 9, 24; also
as subst. smallness "{Ogii *fba Is. 22,
24 small vessels; pi. niiog oi*^ Zech.
4, 10 day of smaU things. 2) pr. n.
Ezr.8, 12.
1^1? (^ P0 a^'- «»• (i- q- 19g)
Mikz// or little Gen. 1, 16; young
or younger Gen. 42, 34, youngest
2 Ch. 21, 17; poor (in means) Am.
7, 2.
Ittpp (r. log; w. suf. '«30g ^«*e^m )
m. prop, smallness, then tte W^fe
finger, only 1 K. 12, 10, 2 Ch. 10, 10.
UUp (fut. C)bg^) prob. mimet.
akin to CjXg, to 6rca* or pluck off,
ears of grain or foliage Deut. 23, 26,
Job 30, 4. — Niph. to 6e plucked off
Job 8, 12.
*IUp I (Qal 0^8.) akin to^TOl
to hum or fumigate, to smoke, esp.
by burning fragrant wood or spices;
hence JTjiog, nnog. — Pi. to hum
incense Is. 65, 7; w. b to offer in-
cense to, to cense Jer. 44, 17; lOp
abnn to 6ttm (Ac /<rf, as incense
l^Sam. 2, 16; part f. pi. ni-iog^
censers i. e. altars of incense 2 Ch.
30, 14. — Pu. to he censed, fig. to 6c
mode fragraml, part. f. It n'jogo
nrabi Cant 3, 6 p&rfumed vsiih
myrrh and frankincense, — Hiph.
to cause to smoke, to hum as incense,
fat, spices, etc. Lev. 1, 9, Ex. 30, 7,
Lev. 2, 2; to offer incense 1 K. 13,
1, w. b 1 K 11, 8, Hos. 2, 15. —
Hoph. "lopn to 6c offered as incense
Lev. 6, 15; part. *ioga censed, hence
incense Mai. 1, 11.
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-«35
itJpn prob. akin to "T^, ^^;,
W II, ")\05 i. q. Aram, -nai^, jj^,
to hind or fte, fig. to shut or c^ose,
part. pass. f. nilojj ninatn Ez. 46,
22 closed courto, i. e. surrounded
by walls.
*)^1^ Chald. (only pi. '|''*TOp) m.
jointSf vertebra of the back -bone
Dan. 5, 6; fig. a knotty question
Dan. 5, 12; r. *n^p = ^^a^ n.
'JI'^P pr. n. (burning or smoky,
r. *^0g I) of a town of Zebulon
Judg. 1, 30.
. H'lbjD (r. ^Op I; w. suf. wop)
f. smoke, esp. sacrificial smoke, in-
cense Ex. SO, 35, Is. 1, 13; n*;J3j3
trV« Ps. 66, 15 smoke of rams L e.
rams or their fat burnt as incense.
^^P P^'^' (perh. for njap small,
r. pp) of a place in Zebulon Josh.
19, 15.
H^p (w. suf. ivC'p) m. romti Is.
19, 14; see r. Kip.
n |r mimet. akin to «ip (which
see), to vomit, only in imper. pi. V^^
in Jer. 25, 27.
tt^I^ Chald. m. i. q. Heb. y^
summer Dan. 2, 35.
^itt'^P (r. *^ap I) m. smoke Gen.
19, 28, Ps. 119, 83; vapour or cloud
Ps. 148, 8.
D'^P m. an uprising, hence col-
lect, opponents, only in ^3»'^p (see
Oram. § 91, 1, Bem. 2) our adver-
saries Job. 22, 20; r. tip.
D^P Chald. (def. Xlj^'ID) m. i. q.
Syr. tv>iifi, a decree or edict Dan. 6,
8; r. Dip.
DJP Chald. adj.m., fi«Jp f. i.q.Syr.
|V>« n, enaunn^ or lasting Dan. 4, 23.
560 y:5
M^J'^pf. amtft^up,only Lam. 3, 68.
tiiTS'^P, see ©ittp.
I Ri see "i^ I and XL
i^P (w- 8uf. •ii'^) m. 1) a spear or
fance (r. "j^ HI) 2 Sam. 21, 16. 2) pr.
n. m. (prob. acquisition, r. ftp ni
akin to nsp I) of the eldest son of
Adam Qen. 4, 1. 3) pr. n. (perh.
spear) of a town in Judah, w. art.
Josh. 15, 57. 4) pr. n. (perh. acqui-
sition) of a tribe, whence gentil. *^y^
Kenite Num. 24, 22.
njT? (pi. ni'rp, once b-^y^p Ez. 2,
10) f. 1) a song, esp. a mournful song
or lamentation, a dirge or ti7at72Ch.
85, 25, Jer. 9, 9, Am. 5, 1. 2) pr. n.
(wailing) of a town in Judah Josh.
15, 22.
"^STi '*312 (^ Sam. 27, 10), also '*3T?
(2 Ch. 2, 55) gentil. n. of a people,
the K^nites 6en.'l5, 19, descended
fk-om a certain ^"^p otherwise unknown,
who dwelt among the Amalekites
1 Sam. 15, 6.
"13^ pr. n. m. (perh. smith, as in
Syr. I ila ft, or lancer, r. "fSp or "pp m)
of an antediluvian, descended from
Seth Gen. 5, 9.
ytl? (r. "pp IH; w. suf. TRPp) m.
1) prop, cutting off (of fhiit), then
fruit-harvest Is. 16, 9 fii^Cp being
the grain-harvest); esp. fig-harvest,
t^P D'nija nnsisns Is. 28, 4 like the
early-ripe fig before the fig-harvest,
2) i. q. Arab. )i^, summer, as opp.
to t(yr\ Gen. 8, 22, mid-summer as
harvest-time Prov. 6, 8 ; }^p '^t'^'^ '
Ps. 32, 4 summer-droughts, y^^ ^^^9
f^ summer-house Am. 3, 15. 3) fig.
fruits of harvest, esp. figs Jer. 40,
10 , Am. 8,1; y^^ n^ (prob. for
y^^ niian n««) a hundred cakes of
summer-figs 2 Sam. 16, 1.
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nbB
E'SC'P (r. -pp m) adj.m., n|Wp
^, extreme Ex. 26, 4.
I'l'TJ'^P m. perh. the ricinus plant,
palma Christi (called in Egyptian
xixi, xouxi) Jon. 4, 6, where we find
in Sept. xoXoxuvOt) gourd; prob. a
sort of pumpkin plant, said to be
now known under the name of cJ
qara , in the region of Mosul or an-
cient Niniveh. — If Semitic, perh.
from r. Kip by reduplication (cf.
',ibpp), hence prop, vomiting, the
seeds or juice of- the plant being said
to excite nausea in the stomach, cf.
G. spei-kraut (yomit-plant).
•jib^P (for yftp^p, redupL for
1"ftp, r. rtp II « b^ij I) m, shame,
ignominy Hab. 2, 16.
. Tp, once "Ip Is. 22, 5 (r. nsipHI,
pL nin'^p) m. 1) wall, of a city, house,
garden Num. 35, 4, 1 K. 5, 13; nip
nrinn prob. wall of the rampart
Josh. 2, 15; n-'pn awia the wall-
seat i. e. by the wall 1 Sam. 20, 25,
'^■'P O"!)! waU-storm i. e. perh. beating
down a building Is. 25, 4. 2) a walled-
place, city or fortress, only in pr. n.
SKia nip (fortress of Moab) Is. 15,
1; tenn nip, ntnn nip (prob. brick
fortress) Is. 16, 7, 11. 3) pr. n. (perh. '
wall) of a country subject to Assyria,
near the Black Sea 2 K. 16, 9.
0 1*^5 pr. n. m. (perh. mural, from
nip w. old format ending D^ — , as
in Onnip, see p. 429) Neh.7,47, but
Dnp Ezr. 2, 44.
^''P pr- »• ni. (perh. a fowler, r.
Wp n or top;) 1 Sam. 9, 1.
pTlTp pr. n. (meandering, r. XtPpl)
of a stream rising in mount Tabor
and running through the plain of
Ezdraelon (b«5nti) into the bay of
Acre (irT), Kishon Judg. 5, 21, 1 K.
18, 40; now El-Mnqylta,
'*1D''P 1 Ch. 6, 29 for ^TV^p,
0*^n''p Chald. m. i. q. xiOapi;, a
lyre or ha^p Dan. 3, 5 in K'thibh, but
in Q'ri Dinnp (which see). — Akin
to our cithern and guitar; perh. of
Semitic origin, akin to r. nop II =
nicg (to hind or string), w. old for-
mat, ending D^ — (see p. 429), hence
aptly, descriptive of a stjinged in-
strument of music.
bp (pi. Oiip) adj. m., rtp f. light,
buoyant Job 24, 18, '''^^ana bp2 Sam.
2, 18 light on his feet, hence swift or
fleet Is. 19, 1; as subst. a racer, said
of a horse Is. 30, 16; as adv. swiftly
Is. 5, 26; r. bip.
5p Chald. m. i. q. Heb. iip, voice
Dan. 4, 28 ; sound of an instrument
Dan. 3, 5.
5p i. q. iip voice; also inf. Qal
of Wp I which see.
iS^P (obs.) i. q. n^pl, to roast;
hence Kipp.
I • Pp (Qal obs.) i. q. bnp, to
convoke or assemble. — Nipb. to be
assembled, only in -"Jfi^^^* and they
gathered together 2 Sam. 20, 14, where
the Q*ri has ^in^^l.
nbp
I \^y 1 akin to rtx I (p « t),
n^X n, to roast or parch e. g. grain
(see ibp) Lev. 2, 14; also to bum a
human being Jer. 29, 22; part. pass.
uibp as subst. parched com Josh. 5,
11. — Niph. to be scorched, burnt,
part. hip3 inflamed, only as subst.
inflammation, fever Ps. 38, 8.
n^P n (Qal obs.) akin to bVg I,
to be light in weight. — Niph. to be
made light, fig. to be slighted or de-
spised Deut. 25, 3, Is. 16, 14; part.
•■^^ir? flighted or despicable Is. 3, 6,
36
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^.
Prov. 12, 9. — Hiph. to slight, to
despise Deut. 27, 16. Hence y^^p.
■"^b^ Josh. 5, 11, see r. hb^ I.
pbjj (c. -jibp, w. Buf. ''S'ip nu 1)
lightness f fig. contempt Prov. 3, 35;
a mean or despicable actionB.o8. 4, 18.
2) |7arto of shame (cf. L. |?u{2en(2a)
Nab. 3, 5j r. M^^ IL
nbp
^Jr (obs.) peril, akin to tiis I,
^ scoop or hollow Old; perh. hence
Jnnbp t a j>o* or kettle 1 Sam.
2, 14.
dx>
^|r prob. akin to Op^, i. q.
Arab. JaS, 1) to contract^ part. pass.
isA^ fiArwn^, dwarfed (cf. Arab. l»iu
a dwarf) Lev. 22, 23. 2) <o drair or foAe
in, fo receive; hence ca^pps asylum.
■'bjj, once H"*!?^ 1 Sam. 17, 17 (r.
n^g I) m. roasted or parched grain
Lev. 23, 14, Buth 2, 14.
»^b^, see •'^g.
"^bp pr. n. m. (swift, r. Wjjl) Neb.
12, 20.
n^bjP pr. n. m. (prob. contempt,
r. Hbg'n) Ezr. 10, 23.
J*5''blP pr. n. m. (dwarf, r. oVg)
Ezr. 10, 23.
^yp I (ftit. ipU, pi. *5? Gen.
16, 4,"l^am. 2, 30, see Gram. § 67,
Eem. 3) i. q. Aram, ip, Vo, l)tohe light
in weight, fig. to be swift 2 Sam. 1,
23. 2) to be lighter or less, to become
diminished t said of receding floods
Gen. 8, 11 (cf. Arab. j3). 3) fig. to
be slighted or lightly esteemed, w.
•'rsa Gen. 16, 4. — Niph. bp3 and
bpj Gram. § 67, Bem. 5 (fut. i^"^ Is.
30, 16) to be light in weight, fig. to
be trivial, slight, part f. nipj b? as
adv. slightly Jer. 6, 14; to be easy.
w. i 2 K. 20, 10, ipj "jinj^ rwProv.
14, 6 knowledge is easy to an inUUi-
gent man; to be swift Is. 30, 16; to
be of small account 1 Sam. 18, 23; to
be slighted or vUe 2 Sam. 6, 22. —
Pi. i^ to make light of to revile
Lev. 19, 14 ; to curse, w. ace. Lev. 20, 9,
w. a Is. 8, 21 ; to blaspheme Ex. 22,
27; reflex, to bring a curse on one-
self w. b 1 Sam. 3, 13. — Pu. to be
cursed Ps. 37, 22, Is. 65, 20. — Hfph.
hpn (inf. bgn, fut. b^;) to make light,
to lighten, hence to lessen or remove
a weightlElx. 18, 22; 05^^50 1*17™ h^
1 Sam. 6, 5 A^ tDiU lighten his )uind
from upon you; w. "j^ part or some
of^ 1 K, 12, 4; fig. to make light of,
to slight or despise 2 Sam. 19, 44;
to cause to be slighted Is. 8, 23. —
Pilp. bpbp i. q. Arab. jlu3, to shake,
violently, to rattle or clatter w. arrows
in a quiver, for divination £z. 21, 26;
fig. to polish or sharpen (cf. h\0 Ecc
10, 10. ~ Hithpalp. to be shaken, to
quake violently Jer. 4, 24. — Prob.
akin to Sans, chal (to push forward),
xiXXcu, xsXyjc, L. ceUo, celer, W. cloi
(swift).
^bP,
^P n (obs.) perh. akin to M^JJI,
to bumorglow, to glisten; perh. henco
bbp adj. m. smooth, polished, of
metaJDan. 10, 6; but see Pilp. of bbf I.
•^bb]? (r. hh^ I; w. suf. inVbp, c.
rtbp) f. prop, a slighting or ma^n^
light of then a malediction or ctirse
2 Sam. 16, 12; fig. an accursed one
Beut. 21, 23; pi. curses Deut. 28, 15.
ob\;>
Xjr (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to bn^ (which see), to call out
at or cry after; hence obg. — Pi. to
mock or scoff' at, as being too small £z.
16, 31.— Hitb. to «Aou; oneself scorn ful
(U, to deride, w. a Hab. 1, 10. Hence
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Cbj^.m. moc^tery or scam Ps. 44,
14, Jen 20, 8. Of. xXioc
!TD||g f. mockery^ only Ez. 22, 4;
^Cr ^P'^^^* ftkinto !P^JI, perh.
to W^ I, to 9mng, to fling or Avr/,
<o «/in^, part. J^js a slinger Judg. 20,
16; fig. fo ^uW or ca«f au7a^ a people
Jer. 10, 18. — Pi. 5fcp to sling a stone
1 Sam. 17, 49.
:hP:
V)r n perh. akin to »n I, to
cut itUOy to pierce or carve wood 1 K.
6, 29. — Cf. Sans, hal (to scoop out),
IS. cceto, xoiXoc, W. c^/?a, G. hohl,
KhoUow.
'?^ (r. a?Vg I) m. 1) a ««n^ 1 Sam.
17, 50. 2) i. q. Arab. ^, a hanging
or curtain Ex. 27, 9. 8) in 1 EI. 6,
84 (the pi. d^'yilj prob. for ft^jilf,
P = S) 2eat;e8 of a door.
3^P m. a slinger, only 2 K. 8, 25.
^I5^i? ^<^J- "^ %^ ^ weight, fig.
mean ot vile, only Num. 21, 5 ; r. Wg I.
©bp(
'jr (obs.) perh. akin to 5^5 n
(5 s= tt5), to j>ric^, pierce; hence
■pTClP m. a jpoin^, prong, hence
•jl'^ip n:^^ f Arec prongs, L e. prob. a
three -pronged pitch -fork, only 1
Sam. 13, 21.
nap.
^ (obs.) prob. akin to Wp
i. q. Arab, ij, to ^^p or pile up, to
gather together; hence iK^iai?.
TO^ (c. n^5, pi. niag) f. a staUc,
collect, stalks in the ground, esp.
standing com Ex. 22, 5j pi, fields of
standing com Judg. 15, 5; r. DJip.
bH^lD]^ pr. n. m. (prob. God's
gathering, r. n^^) Gen. 22, 21.
I^^]^ pr. n. (prob. stand or station.
r. Q!ip) of a place in Gilead Judg.
10, 6.
llJijap, once llSiMT? Hos. 9, 6 (r.
^D^) m. nettle or thisUe Is. 84, 18.
nop (obs.) perh. akin to VtXva,
txm, to rub or hruise to pieces , to
pound or grind; hence
TO|p. m. i. q. Chald. WjQp, meo/
or /four Judg. 6, 19.
LJUp (fnt l9b|r) akin to ^^
y&I?, Chald. D»;p, Arab, b^, to &ind
or press together, to lay fast hold of
Job 16, 8. — Pa. to he laid hold of
Job 22, 16.
^Up, once ^yp Is. 19, 6,
prob. akin to bsK, to pine away, to
wither or die Is. 33, 9 (cf. Arab, jj
to be covered unth insects, then to
languish, of a plant).
TO.
[r akin to ttigg, ^J, to grasp
with the hand Lev. 2, 2; hence
ytJp (w. suf. ixa|5) m. agrasp^ w.
xbo handful Lev. 5, 12; b^^Xl^jA ^
handfuls, i. e. plentifully Gen. 41, 47.
VOUp t®^^-) prob. akin to ^3,
©ns, to 6um, fig. to irritate or sfin^;
hence ^'!ap and
"li'jiBp (only pL d^ai'l^p) m.
nettles or thistles; only Prov. 24, 31.
113 (r. 135; c. IP Deut 22, 6, w.
suf. isp, pi. d''3p) m. 1) a nestls. 10,
14; fig. nestlings, young birds Deut.
32, 1 1. 2) an a&0(2e in general Num. 24,
21; pi. cells or chambers Gen. 6, 14.
(Sjp (Qal obs.) akin to Arab.
U5, to rcidcn, to glow. — Pi. 1) to
be Jealous of, w. ace. Num. 5, 14, w.
a Gen. 30, 1. 2) to make jealous by,
w. a Deut. 32, 21. 3) to envy Is. 11,
86*
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564
VII?
13; to he envious at^ w. a or ^ Geo.
37, 11, Fb. 106, 16. 4) to he zealous
for w, ace. Num. 25, 11 or b 1 K, 19, 10.
— Uiph. to make jealous hy, w, n
Deut, 32, 16; part, njjja for V(^^^ (cf.
Gram. § 75, Bern. 21, c) Ez. 8, 3. —
Prob. akin to Sans, chand (to shine),
Yavo;, L. candeo, W. cSn (white),
cyrmu (to bum), E. kindle.
iXP.-
Chald. i q. Heb. njjj I, to
buy Ezr.' 7, 17.
M|]^ adj. m. jealous^ said of God
Ez. 20, 5, Dent. 4, 24; r. KS)^.
flRDp (pi. m'Kjp) t jealousy Vroy.
6, 34; '«nt;y Ecc. 9, 6, also obj. of
envy Ecc. 4, 4; zeal or ardour Cant.
8, 6, Is. 9, 6 ; anger, indignation Deut.
29, 19; r. wrg.
n Jp I (fut. mp;, apoc.-jp;) prob.
akin to -jSip HI, prob, to /brm or
make, hence *j^3p; to get or acquire
Buth 4, 9; to ^ain or duy Gen. 25,
10, part, ns'p a fct*yer Prov. 20, 14;
to redeem ifrom captivity Deut. 28,
68 ; to oton or possess Gen. 14, 19, part.
nap possessor, proprietor Lev. 25, 30.
— NIph. to fee 6ott^« Jer. 32, 15. —
Hiph. to offer for sale, to sett Zech.
13, 5.
IIJp n (obs.) 'perh. akin to
mjg, "pp n, to stand or grow upright;
h|nce
suf. Qnbfp) m. 1) a reed or cane as
growing upright Job 40, 21, ii3p n*n
Ps. 68, 31 the reed-heast, i. e. prob. the
lion, perh. the crocodile, lurking of old
among the reeds or brakes growing
on the Jordan, esp. about lake
HCdeh. 2) the sweet cane, calamus
odoratus Is. 43, 24, ftilly DtD3 n3)p
cane of fragrance Ex. 30, 23, fiSijr?
nicori the pleasant cane Jer. 6, 20.
3) a stalk of com, the halm Gen.
41, 5. 4) a cane or stick for support
in walking, fully Jn^I^S^ f^ij^ the
support of the cane Is. 36, 6, rt^
'p:fj crushed or shattered staff la A2,
3. 5) measuring-rod, folly M^an ri3p
Ez. 40, 3. 6) a balance-beam, then
a balance Is. 46, 6. 7) the upper
arm Job 31, 22. 8) the stem
or shaft of a candelabrum Ex. 25,
31; pi. branches from the central
stem for bearing the lamps Ex. 25,
32. — Same as Arab. SU3, Aram.
MJLo, h3^, akin to xdvT), xoivva, L.
canna, Irish cana, E. cane, canal,
channel, canon,
iTD^ pr. n. (prob. reedy, r. nj^ II)
of a stream on the borders of
Ephraim and Manasseh Josh. 16, 8;
also of a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28.
S13j? adj. m. L q. K|p, jealous
Josh. 24, 19, ardent or zealous Nah.
1, 2; akin to Chald. ^3p zealous,
whence 6 xavav{TT)c in Mat. 10, 4,
but 6 Ct^Xcotiq; in Luke 6, 15.
TJp (obs.) i. q. Arab. Jo3, to
hunt; hence
"^^I? pr* ^ n^* (hunting or ohase)
of an Edomite and a region named
after him Gen. 36, 11, also of a
progenitor and of a descendant of
Caleb Josh. 15, 17, 1 Ch. 4, 16.
Hence
"^f?!? pr. n. (hunter) of a Canaan-
itish tribe Gen. 15, 19; also patro-
nymic n. ftrom T3|p Num. 32, 12.
^79.i see irp.
I^P (w. suf. DSJjp) m. 1) a
creature or production (Sept. xrCau)
Ps. 104 , 24. 2) a getting or acquisi-
tion Prov. 4, 7. 3) possession, wealth
Gten. 34, 23; r. njg I.
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565
•m
m
\r fobs.) perh. akin to njg n,
*)!|p n, to stand or ^ow straight;
perh. hence
■ji^Sp (c. w. Maqqeph -jOSp Ex.
80, 23) m. cinnamon Cant. 4, 14.
jj|r (Qal obs) akin to "jP HI,
to form or build, hence lg nest^
whence as denom. — Pi. to make a
nest, as a bird Ps. 104, 17, as a ser-
pent Is. 34, 15. — Pa. to hefumisJied
ioith a nest, part. fern. (cf. Gram.
§ 90, 3, a) W'yx^ ''RJlpO Jer. 22, 23
nestled among the cedars,
f 2r (o^^O prob. akin to ta^,
Arab, jou, to hu/nt or chase after;
prob. hence
yj^. (only pi. c. •'^pp) m. hwnts
or chases, only in Job 18, 2 !^Jfi<"*T?
Tilbtib ■>^2p •,!ia-'ta Aow fow^ trS? ye
institide hunts for words? i. e. prob.
how long will ye be catching or per-
verting my words? But see under
Y5, and cf. Gram. § 116, 1.
W)5 pr. n. (prob. possession, r. nj^ I)
of a city in the Hauran Num. 32, 42.
Mwp (obs.) perh. akin to W3,
h«)^, to hold or contain; hence nD]^,
like rt*?! fh)m r. nH
DDP
jr (fut. Dojr, but rtsagj^n
£z. 13, 23) mimet. akin to DD^, QD3,
0!J> "^IJ prop, to cut or divide, hence
fig. ^0 decide, w. DD^ fo dmne a (iit;i-
nation, said only of false prophets
Deut. 18, 10, 1 K. 17, 17; part. DDp a
diviner 1 Sam. 6, 2. Is. 3, 2; hence
DOjJ. (pi. O-'aDp) m. 1) decision,
oracle or dmna^ion Num. 28, 23,
pL 2 K. 17, 17; 7|^a— 'PBttJ-i? Ob^
ProY. 16, 10 an oracle is on a king's
lips, 2) means or rewards of di/oina"
turn Ez. 21, 27, pL Num. 22, 7.
Dwp (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
Sans, has (to cut), )^, yisn (which
see), fo CM< off, — Po. Wip to cut
off fruit, only Ez. 17, 9.
ro j5 (r. nog) f. a vessel or AoJeler,
only ^£bn nog tA« writer's vessel or
ink-holder Ez. 9, 2.
b:>P,
i?|/ (obs.) prob. akin to sAg I,
to Awr^ or sling; hence
ni''J]5 pr. n. (perh. a sling, r.
h:s^) of a city in Judah 1 Sam. 23, 1.
^?1? ('• 5^) ni- prop, a punc-
ture, hence a stigma or totfoo, as a
mar^ on the skin, only Lev. 19, 28.
Ir |r (obs.) i. q. Arab. /3, akin
to '1JI3 I (which see), ^^ I, to be
hollow or deep; hence
fT^^I? (c. nn^, pi. nS?p. c rn^
w. suf.' i"«n'i'T5p) f. a deep dish or
charger Ez. 25, 29, same as Arab.
2^£)p (fut MDfp^ in K'thibh of
Zech. 14, 6) akin to tXSn (which
see), Arab. ^, fo wrap or /b^
together, fig. to «etf2s (2bum or rest
Zeph. 1, 12, comp. Jer. 48, 11; to
thicken, to congeal or freeze Ex. 15,
8. — Niph. to be draum in or
hidden, perh. in K'thibh of Zech.
14, 6 ViWDJ"^ ni-»p^ the brightnesses
(i. e. the stars) shaU be toithdrawn,
where the Q'ri reads l^iKDp^i. — Hlph.
to cause to draw together, to coagu-
late or cttrdle, of milk Job 10, 10.
Hence
^1i©p m. a congealing or frost,
in Q'ri of Zech. 14, 6; but see KBg
in Niph.
151?
&/|r^ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Kfig, to wrap or draw together, to
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f^a?
shrirJc, — PI. to roU up, only, in
'•?? 5^«? TH^P !»• 38, 12 Ukethe
weaver have I rolled up my life, i. e.
my life is finished like a piece of
cloth, that the weaver rolls up when
finished. Hence
IBp, also TiBp (Is. 34, 11) m.
i. q. Arah. jJCJ^a hedgehog Zeph. 2,
14, so called because it rolls itseH up.
rnSp (on this accent cf. Gram.
§ 29, 3, i) f. a shrinking or horror,
only Ez. 7, 25; r. *tDgL
TiSp.see nisp.
tiSp (r. tfig) m. L q. Arab.
S}Ul, ^ arnHc-«naX^ so called for
its darting or springing motion, only
Is. 34, 15. .
TSp (obs.) i. q. Arab.y3,Chald.
yog, to dart or spring ; hence riDp.
f ?P (^^*« T*^) Prob. akin to
y^jD, to draw together, hence to
c2ose, the mouth Job 5, 16, also the
hand or the bowels i. e. to be
niggardly or pitiless Deut. 15, 7, Ps.
77, 10. — Niph. to draw oneself up,
fig. (as in Arab. )3) to die Job
24, 24. — Pi. to skip or spring
Cant. 2, 8.
yp (r. 1^2©; w. sut ^^p, perh. pi.
c. *iacpp Job 18, 2) m. prop, a cutting
ofif; hence limit or end, 1) of place,
tfwd or extremity, rtlp liia 2 K, 19,
23 the lodging-place of his extremity
i. e. his highest abode, y^'Q from farth-
est parts Jer. 50,26. 2) of time, close
or termination, of a year 2 Ch. 21, 19,
a war Dan. 9, 26; ^ 7P 1*^ there is
no end to, i. e. it is endless or innu-
merable Is. 9, 6, Ecc. 4, 16; y^ at
the end of, after Gen. 8, 6, also j'p^
2 Ch. 18, 2. 3) fig. a) destruction Ps.
39, 5, YQ P5 iniquity of destruction,
i. e. ruinous guilt Ez. 21, 30. P) fid-
fitment, of a prediction Hab. 2, 3.
T) VP"*^ !>»»• 8i 17, y^ lyia Dan.
8, 19, iVj*!? VB I>an. 12, 13, time of
the end, final season, the last days,
i. e. times of Messiah. — Perh* pi.
c. •'SJp (perh. for ''ap, w. 3 for tho
Dagh. f. as in Aram.) only Job 18, 2
y^\n •'Sjp yw<'^ fiJK"*!? how lonr/
(L e. when) unll ye set ends to words?
L e. when will ye cease speaking?
but see yy^,
yp, see fip.
Zl^P (flit. ^^) mimet. (seo
Gram. § 30, 2, Bem.) akin to y^,
nxn, to cut wood 2 K. 6, 6, esp. to
shear sheep Cant 4, 2 (ct Arab.
^yoJ shorn sheep); hence
U2I|g. (pi. o. •'asp) m. 1) a cutting,
hence /arm or shape 1 K. 6, 25. 2)
end or extremity y D">nn ''32Cp Jon.
2, 7 extreme parts (i. e. ^Ae iottoms)
of mountains.
Mikp (Qal only inl niS^p) akin
to "pp in, yxp, to cu^ o/f, to end or
/!ni«&, hence nx;3; to destroy Hab.
2, 10 ; fig. to decide or ^(f^e, as Arab.
^^, hence "pSJ. — Pi. to ctti o;f,
fig. to cZtmtnt5/t 2 El. 10, 32; to cut
o/f fA« feet (D-^ba*:) i. e. to disable or
cripple oneself Prov. 26, 6. — Hiph.
to scrape off" (cl 7Xp) Ley. 14, 41,
Sept. airocio). Hence
n^p (pi. c. niXJ5) f. same as n?p,
en(2 or extretniiy, ri:i|9^ at tA« end
Ex. 25, 19; in pi. c. extremities or
points of trees Ez. 15, 4 or wings
1 EL 6, 24, borders of a breastplate
Ex. 28, 23, fig. margins or skirts of
God's ways Job 26, 14, y^Tt r\i^
Is. 40, 28 remotest parts of the earth,
c^o;^ nS^ ra^K Jer. 49, 36 the
four quarters of the heavens; bounds.
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567
nssj?
i. e. the total, Oi;"i:tI?» from their
whole number Judg. 18, 2, 1 K. 12, 31.
rCSg (r. n^5; c. h2fT^ w. 8uf. V«g,
pi. w.' «uf. DJTta^p Ez. 33, 2) m. i.*^q.
nsc^, 1) of place, ^A^ end, «rfremtfy
Judg. 6, 21, D'^n natp ^Ac water's
edge Josh. 3, 15, ]nfc{n natp, d^l§n 1?
<Ac end o/ the earth, of the heavens^
i. e. remotest regions Ps. 46, 10» Is.
13, 5, M^^ /rom <Ae extremity, from
distant parts Oen. 19, 4. 2) of time,
niEppQ o^ the end of after Josh. 3, 2.
3) utmost hound or limit L e. tAe
vshole Gen. 47, 2, Num. 22, 41.
nSg (r. rajj) m. en<i, i tvr^ y^
thereisno endto a thing L e. it is bound-
less or innumerable Is. 2, 7, Nah. 2, 10.
1^)5 (only pL o. ''Jzf^, cf. Gram.
§ 85, V, IS) m. end or egiremity
yi^ •'^SB ends of the earth Ps. 48, 11,
Is. 26, 15.
rnSp (fem. of ISp; only pi. w.
fiuf. iljitp) f. end or extremity, only
in K*^bh of Ex. 37, 8; 39, 4.
n*Si:, see Mlj.
n j!p (obs.) akin to nsg, nt»,
fo CMf or pierce, fig. to 6e sAarp or
piquant; hence
tt?]5^ m. 6focA: cumin (pLsXAvOiov),
whose seed served for spicing, only
Is. 28, 25.
p2)5 (c. T'Xtj, pi. c -^rs^, w. suf.
?prS|3) m. 1) i q. Arab, jftll (qadhili)
a judge or magistrate Is. 1, 10. 2) a
chieftain, leader of troops Josh. 10, 24 ;
a pHnce Prov. 6, 7 ; r. ns]j.
T\T^^ (pi. nw:Rj) f. i) L q.
Arab. hiyc3, cassia, an aromatic
bark not unlike cinnamon, named so
prob. from being peeled or stripped
off(r.5^), only Ps. 45, 9, where the
plur. prob. refers to the strips or
chips to which the bark was reduced.
2) pr. n. f. (cassia) Job 42, 14.
y^^)5 pr. n. (border, r. y:g0 Josh
18, 21. *
"T'SU (c. ■i''Xj5, pi. w. suf. ^TT^-
r. *)S)j) m. prop, a ctdting off, henct
1) reaping, harvest of grain Prov. 6, 8,
of wheat Gen. SO, 14 or barley Buth
2, 23; '^^'^gl :ni seed-time and harvest
Gen. 8, 22, ^^^] XSryj ploughing-
time and harvest Ex. 34, 21 ; poet, for
*)^Jj '»1»JK harvest-men, reapers Is.
17, 5; fig. destruction of a people
Hos. 6, 11. 2) a hough, collect.
boughs, foliage Job 14, 9, Ps. 80, 12.
yiiP (Qalobs.)akintoanj, rot^
ytl^, to cut, to cut or strip off, to
break, — Pa. to be broken or bent, only
part. f. pi. c n'i:9Xpia as subst. angles,
comers Ex. 26, 23. — Hiph. to scrape
off Lev. 14, 41; cf. rqfg in Hiph. —
Hoph. to be angular, only part. 1 pU
as subst. n'isi;5n« (for n'i^^a, cf.
Gram. § 53, Bem. 7) angles Ez. 46, 22.
V]^P (fut. CpJJJ^) akin to a^p
i. q. Arab. uueJ, to break or cut in
pieces (cf. C)^. 1); fig. to break out,
to be angry Est. 2, 21, w. b?, iK at
Gen. 40, 2, Josh. 22, 18. — Hiph. to
provoke or ex<isperate Deut. 9, 7. —
Hith. to moAe oneself wroth, to be-
come angry Is. 8, 21. Hence
t^ (in pause t)^, w. suf. -^Sfp)
m. 1) fragment, collect, chips or
splinters (Sept. <ppu7avov) Hos. 10, 7.
2) anger or wrath Kum. 1, 53; strife
or qiMrrel Est 1, 18.
Vr|^|r Chald. same as Heb. ^$g,
to be wroth Dan. 2, 12; hence
C|2]!) Chald. m. anger or wrath
Ezr. 7,*23.
MBS]!) f. a breaking, a broken
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568
«^5
fhinfff perh. chip-wood, of spoilt treea
only Joel 1, 7, where Sept. ao^-
XXOU7(JLOC.
y^^P (2 pew. m.perf.nnkg)akin
to y^r\ (which see), Arab. JoS, to
cut of Deut. 25, 12, to <rtm 6y cu*-
Hnfff as the beard, only in part pass.
p2Sg frtmwed, cut Jer. 9, 25. — Pi,
V?p, ysp to cu« o;f Judg. 1, 6, to
cu^ in |?i€cc5 2 K. 24, 13. — Pu.
y%\: to be cut off, part pi. b*^?^
Jadg. 1, 7.
f ^j? Chald. only in Pa. to cut
o/f Dan. 4, 11.
1^1? (fat. nbqp^) akin to ntj,
•lyj n, to cut off^ esp. to reap; fig.
Job 4, 8, Is. 17, 5; *)rip a reaper
Kuth 2, 3, Ps. 129, 7.
IJl)P, also '^)P (fat. IXjp^,
once "I'sp^ Prov. 10, 27) prob. akin to
•jejr, i. q. Arab, j^, to be short Is.
28, 20, part. pass. f. m">X|5 shortened
Ez. 42, 5; fig. to 6« «*orf,' said of the
hand, to be unable Num. 11, 23; also
said of the spirit, to be impatient
Job 21, 4. — Pi. nsp to «^or<cn Ps.
102, 24. — Hiph. to maJtc «Aor< Ps.
89, 46. Hence
1SJ5 (c. I^KID, pi. c. -^nafp) a4j. m.
sAor*, hence b'u?; '^sip »Aorit o/" fIoy«,
i. e, short-lived Job 14, 1; i; "ixp
sAoH o/ Aand i. e. weak or powerless
Is. 37, 27, rrin 1^, bn|K 'p, s^orf o/"
«piri< or temper, i. e. easily moved to
impatience or anger Prov. 14, 17. 29.
"^Sp m. shortness, only in tvn ^xp
shortness of spirit i. e. impatience,
only Ex. 6, 9; r. "^IJ.
tiSp (like nj3); c. r>Xp, w. suf.
trofp lian. 1, 5, pi. ntfp; r. nsg) f.
same as rpfg, JTjfg, njxp, 1) end or
extremity, hence ns)?? (for WppiD,
cf. Oram. § 20, 8, b) 'at the end'^
Dan. 1, 15; pi. ends, extremities Ex.
38, 5; extreme parts, of the earth
Ps. 65, 9. 2) the total or whole Dan.
1, 2, Neh. 7, 70.
t^P Chald. (c. PSt5) f. same as
Heb. nip, l)<m(f, nscpi at the end of
Dan. 4, 31. 2) ^^ 8tim or fAe whole
Dan. 2, 42.
•^P (pi. O-'Tj) adj. m. coM or
cool Prov. 25, 25, Jer. 18, 14; fig.
IT^I Ip cool of spirit i. e. calm, un-
excited Prov. 17, 27 in K'thlbh.
"^P Is. 22, 5, see 'i''p waU,
T^ (r- "^"^I?) m. coM, only (Jen. 8,
22. — Prob. akin to xpoo;, L. cru07%
E. gore, GaeL cru, W. crau.
JSnj? I (fut. K-jij^) mimet akin
to h^, bhp (which see), njft, Aram,
ns, IJJD , 1) to cry, to coZZ o«^ Gen.
39, 14. 2) to proclaim or annotmc^
Is. 40, 2; 61, 1. 3) toco^ or summon
Ex. 2, 8; to caU together, to convoJce
Josh. 23, 2 , part. pass. O'^K^p callrd
or invited ones, guests Prov.' 9, 18;
disn X7P to catt on the name of L e.
to invoke 1 K. 18, 24, hence to cele-
brate or praise the name o/^s.49, 12,
Is. 64, 6, also to proclaim by name
Ex. 33, 19. 4) to read aloud Josh. 8,
34, -ifiba 'g to rcoi in a ftooAr i. e.
from a book Neh. 8 , 8 , w. ''Stfica or
"la^ of the audience Deut. 81, 11,
Ex. 24, 7. 5) to name, w. double
ace. Num. 32, 41, w. i Gen. 1, 5,
fully h D^ K-np Gen. 26, 18. —Niph.
to be called or summoned Est 3, 12;
to be read out Est. 6, 1 , w. a of the
book Neh. 13, 1; to be named or
called Zech. 8, 3, w. ace. of name in
(Jen. 17, 5 D-jaK 5p3W-n« *ri3> H^^'nt^
no more shall they call thy name
Abram (see Chram. § 143, i, a), w. ^
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^^
of pen. Gen. 2, 23 ro^ M"!^ rvbh
to this it shall be called woman i. e.
her name shall be woman; K^}^?, w.
WU!} or D^"^5, to be called by or
after tiie name of somebody Is. 48,
1, Oen. 48, 6; rr^hy -na© K'^JJ and
my name shall be named on it
2 Sam. 12, 28. — Pb. K^'p 1) to be
called or named Is. 65, 1, w. h of
pers. Is. 48, 8. 2) to be invitedt
selected or chosen Is. 48, 12. — This
mimet. r. is familiar in many tongaes,
e. g. Arab. ^ , Sans, grt and kur
(to sound), 7>)poto, xpaCto, XTjpujatu,
xpu>C(i>) x6pa£, L. corvuSf cticurio,
E. cry, trotr, croak ^ Or, krahen,
schreien, Irish ^otrim, OldW.^airrt,
Breton ^frto, W. mo.
tX^J? n (fut. Knj?:) L q. rrjg
(of. Oram. § 75 , Rem. 22), fo hit or
cotn€ upon, fig. to occur Ex. 1, 10, fo
befall or happen to^ w. ace. Gen. 42,
4, Job 4, 14. — Niph. 1) to 5« met
toith 2 Sam. 20, 1; to happen to be
2 Sam. 1, 6, w. "^JB^ Deut. 22, 6, 2 Sam.
18, 9 ; to happen or cAancf, w. h^ upon
Ex. 5, S ; fo occur Jer. 4, 20. — Hiph.
to cause to befall, w. 2 ace. Jer. 32, 23.
S ijr Chald. (fat K-Jp^, also
mjr) Dan. 5, 7, part. pass. ■^)
same as Heb. K'np I, 1) to call oui
or proclaim Dan. 3, 4. 2) to read
ouf Ezr. 4, 18. — * Ithpe. to de eoZfeci
or summoned Dan. 5, 12.
^"iP (prop- part, of vn^ I) m. 1)
prop, caller or erier, then a par-
tridge (ftom its well-known cry)
1 Sam. 26, 20. 2) pr. n. m. (perh.
partridge) 1 Ch. 9, 19.
S*lg Num. 16, 2, see K'»TJ.
STH'^p (verbal noun firom r. K'Jg II,
cf. Gram. § 133, 1 and ^) t an en-
countering or mee^tn^, but uied only
in o. St. or w. a snf. and w. pref. i,
1) r«'T|5b (for n«^i, cf. Gram. § 23, 2)
after verbs of motion, for encoun^
tering, meeting wUh, either as friends
e, g. ijrffi r«tl?* ^^ K2??5 Ex. 18, 7
and Moses went forth to the meeting
of his father-in-law L e. he went
to meet him, or as foes Gen. 14,
17, Josh. 11, 20; often w. suffixes,
as T^?!?^* I'fW'??*. o??«!1t^ ^'?^'?I?^
to meet me, him, you, them; rreb^5
irw^^j^Judg. 19,3. 2) oj)po«to to, •{•in?
WTJ^ DK^Uj^ Gen. 15, 10 one piece
of it over against another,
l^^P Ex. 2, 20 for njKJp imper. pi.
1 Qal of X^^I; see Gram. §46, Bern. 3.
W**^15 Is. 7,14-^<Jram.§74,Bem.l.
m^np, also 3*]1p Zeph. 3, 2
(inf. a->p, w. suf. 03a"J5 Deut. 20, 2,
f. na-npEx. 36, 2, see Gram. § 45,
1 , Rem. b; tat, n'^jT) akin to nng,
vcvg U, prop, to hit or touch upon (cf .
n*;}^), hence to drou' near, approach
Deut. 25, 11, the i>ers. or place being
put w. ^X Gen. 37, 18, b? Ps. 27, 2,
b Job 33, 22, a Ps. 91, 10, n? 2 Sam.
20, 16, nK-iJjb' 1 Sam. 17, 48, •'3Db
Josh. 17, 4, b^a Deut 2, 19; esp. in
order to worship GK>d Ex. 16, 9, also
for cohabiting G«n. 20, 4, Lev. 20,
16; :p^x a'nyp Is. 65, 5 draw near
to thyself i. e. approach me not;
fig. to be coming near, of time
Deut. 15, 9. — Niph. to come near
Ex. 22, 7, Josh. 7, 14. — PI.
n'^B 1) to bring near Hos. 7, 6;
to receive or adrnt^ Ps. 65, 5; to
6rtn^ tnto contact, to join Ez. 37, 17 ;
intrans. to 5e very near or close, w.
b and inf. Ez. 36, 8. — Hiph. a'^n^sn
1) to frrtn^ near or cause to ap-
proach Ex. 28 , 1 ; to ftrin^ into con-
tact, to join Is. 5, 8 ; to drin^ on, of
time Ez. 22, 4; -esp. to bring near
for sacred uses, to |)reien^ or <^er, a
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"35
gift or sacrifice (cf. "pa*^) Judg. 8,
18, Lev. 1, 18; to bring forward a
cause or suit before a judge Deut.
1, 17. 2) to draw near Ex. 14, 10;
to he near or about to do anything
Is. 26, 17. 3) ellipt to remove ^ w.
•jO from, only 2 K. 16, 14.
=:)!?
Chald. to draw near Dan.
8, 26, w.'^?, b of person Dan. 6, 21;
7, 16. — Pa. 3^5 to present or o;fer
Ezr. 7, 17. — Aph. to bring near Dan.
7, 13 ; esp. to offer or pr^^en^Ezr. 6, 10.
i^lJ^ (pL O'^a^) adj. m. drawing
near, approaching Deut. 20, 3 ; r.^n^.
S'3)5 (like ana; pL nia'jp Ps. 68,
31) m. i. q. Syr. J-o^ (=»Ta»J^)
\oar 2 Bam. 17, 11, elsewhere only
poetic, as in Job 88, 23; prop. edUi-
sion or encounter, ftrom r. a'ng.
nn): Chald. (def. xa-jj?, pL ra-jij)
m. iror Dan. 7, 21; r. a'^jj.
1*3]^. (w. suf. '»a*)p, pi. w. suf. ''a'jpj)
m. prop, cavity or hoUow (often
xoiXCa in Sept.), hence 1) f^ midst,
interior of anything, esp. bowels, in-
testines Ley. 1, 13; fig. the mind or
spirit as dwelling in the body 1 K.
17, 21, •'a'JFJ-te Ps. 103, 1 aU that
is Within me, i. e. all my thoughts
and affections. 2) as prep, in a'n^a
amidst Gen. 45, 6, among Judg. 1,
32 ; w. verbs of motion into or through
the midst of 1 K. 20, 39, Josh. 1, 11 ;
also in a'Jga from amidst or among,
Ex. 31, 14, Deut. 13, 6. — a-ng prob.
is to be traced to the r. *^Ap I {to
dig or excavate), w. old format
ending a-;-, as in aj^K C^^T*)! we
on a, p. 74.
1*15, see ai'-ig.
flSy^ Ex. 86, 2 inf. Qal of ang,
see (3ram. § 45, 1^ Bern. b.
nanp (oniy c ng-jp; r. a:?^) f:
a drawing n^ar, approach Ps. 73, 28,
Is. 58, 2.
riil"^)? trorj Ps. 68, 31, see aTp.
^an^, once in^^ Ez. 40, 43 (c.
15^5, w. suf. ■>:a-;5, pi. w. suf.
DfT^ifi'ng; r. a;?)5) m. an offering or
oblation Lev. 1, 2. This word occurs
with the same meaning in Aram, and
Arab.; hence xop^av Mark 7, 11.
"j!^*^]^ m. i. q. Syr. \Lsih^cnob'
lotion Neh. 10, 85.
ni?.
J|r (obs.) mimet. akin to *nj
(which see), fna, fo cuf or hew; hence
tfn'^P (w. suf. t'aT^p; pi. O-niTjp
1 Sam. 18, 21, rviaTip Jer. 46, V2,
m'aTTp Judg. 9, 48) m. on axe 1
Sam. 13, 20, same as )l^l. "^ From
r. Tip w. old format, ending D^ — ,
as in Qb*nn, see on letter Q, p. 830.
n Ip (fiit. rrjp;, once n'jp;
Dan. 10, 14, Gram. § 75, Bem. 22;
apoc. n{7}) i. q. K^p n, to hit or foik^
upon, hence to encounter, w. ace
Deut. 25, 18; fig. to befaU Gen. 42, 29,
w. \> of pers.Dan. 10, 14; m^ *igJ5
t?ii mw npVn Buth 2, 3" awl Aer
hap happened on a portion of (he fUld
of Boaz, — Niph. to faU in with, to
meet or light upon, w. i? Ex. 3, 18, bl^
or r«^b Num. 23, 8. 4. 16; absoL
Num. 23, 15; fig. to ^;7p«n 2 Sam.
I, 6. — PI. n^B (inf. ni'ng) to fay
beams (ct trjp), to joist 2 Oh. 34,
II, Neh. 3, 3; then in general to
frame or build Ps. 104, 3. — Hiph.
1) to cause to occur or let Jiappen,
L e. to send success, w. "^SB^ Gen.
27, 20. 2) to make convenient or
easy of access, perh. in Num. 35, 1 1
Q'^'T^ Dai dr)''T3»7! and ye shaU make
convenient for you cities, but perh.
better and ye shaU build (see Pi.)
for you cities. Hence
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"r?p
tTl)5 (c. rrnjp) m. hap or occur-
rence, only in ni'ji n^^js^ Deut. 23,
11 /rom <Ae hap of the nighty L e.
iBYolnntaiy seminal pollution.
TT^ (pi. nng; r. -in^) f. cold or
chilliness Ps. 147, 17, Nah. 3, 17;
perh. pi. (cf. L. frigora) in Q'ri of
Zech. 14, 6 "pKBp"; ninj5^ 6o^ coWj
an(2 frost; but see Kiph. of KB^.
M ip Chald., see K-ip.
3t115» also 1"1)5Ex. 12, 4 (r. n^ip;
pi. D"'n'injp) adj.m.,naii^(pl.niai-ip)
f. near, nigh, I) of place, Gen. 45, 10,
w. isCK 1 K. 21, 2; ^y% -jD^ a near
neighbour Prov. 27, 10 ; fig. a* hand
or ready Deut. 4, 7. 2) of time, Is.
51, 5 J ai"!;?! K"b not ai a near date
i. e. at a distant time Ez. 11, 3;
ainga after a little while E2. 7, 8,
recently, lately Deut. 32, 17. 3) of
affinity, nearly related to, w. ^X or
\> Lev. 21, 2, Euth 2, 20, aHlg ^Ka
''l^a a wcorer relation than I Ruth
8, 12, pi. D^'Sinp relatives Job 19, 14,
also familiars or suifors £z. 23, 5.
mj:
J)r I (fut. rrnipN) prob. mimet.
akin to ribj, h^A I, to make smooth
or &are, esp. to make bald Lev. 21, 5.
— Niph. to he made bald Jer. 16, 6.
—H\ph,rn'^tomdcebaldEz,27,31.
— Hoph. to be made bald, only part,
n^fa made bald or sAoven Ez. 29, 18.
rnp.
J jr n (oba.) akin to *i'np, Aram.
Uhjp (n = tt3), w^^, to congeal or
freeze; hence n^g, akin to xpioc,
xpuaTaXXo;.
tTJIg pr. n, m. (bald-head, r. rng I)
2 K. 25, 23.
H")^ (like naSi) m. a hatd-headed
person, having a bald spot on the
crown or hinder part (diff. from XVSA)
Lev. 13, 40.
fT]j5. (w. suf. irnp; r. nn^ n) m.
1) ice Job 6, 16; fig. cold or iciness
Gen. 31, 40. 2) crystal, as resem-
bling ice Ez. 1, 22.
rnfp (w. suf. "(jt;^ m. 1) i. q. rng,
ice or haU, only Ps. 147, 17 (in some
texts). 2) pr. n. m. (prob. ice) Ex.
6, 21 ; patron. '»r;*)g Korahite Ex. 6,
24, pi. dWjprj 1 Ch. 9, 19.
Sn'lg f. baldness, only Ez. 27, 31 ;
r. rnp I.
•^"JK fr- '^ ^ ^' ^(^ness, of
the crown or bswjk of the head Lev,
21, 5, Is. 3, 24; also of the front or
forehead (i. q. nnaa) Deut. 14, 1.
'^I'^U (w. suf. •inrnp w. -;- firm)
f. baldness of the crown or back of
the head Lev. 13,42; fig, naplessness,
bareness of cloth i. e. a thread-bare
spot Lev. 13, 65; r. tvyg L
■njj (in pause •'"ng; r. rrjU) m.
prop, encounter, fig. opposiHan or
antagonism, d5 "j^^n w. ^"i^ or '»'^pa
(o tooZX; toith some body in op-
position, i e. to act at variance w.
him Lev. 26, 21. 24; ■>';g-m3rja '» 'ri
to ufolk with some body in the wrath
of opposition i. e. to treat him w.
displeasure for his contumacy Lev.
26, 28; r. rrnp.
8*nj5 (old part. pass, of K"^ I) ac^.
m. called, hence select or chosen Num.
16, 2, also in K*thlbh of Num. 1, 16.
S^P, also n;ip Chald. (def.
Kn'j'ip) L L q. Heb. hJ-Tp, a city
Ezr. 4, 10. 15.
riiJ'njD f. a cry or proclamation
(Sept.xiQpUYM'a)»onlyJon.3,2; r.K'Jgl.
Pi. to 6«iW) f. i. q. Syr. |LI|-d, Arab.
tip, a city or to«?n Deut 2, 36,
mostly poetic Job 39, 7, Ps. 48, 3,
I Is. 25, 2. — Prob. TTf^ is akin to
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o:e
y^ and yrP 1, all being expressive
of enclosure and defence; cf. Keltic
caer a walled town. — n?Hp occurs
as part of many pr. names; e. g.
3??^ ^-TP (<5i*y of Arba) tbe earlier
name of Hebron Gen. 23, 2; n^'^p
b^a (dty of Baal) called alsoD'^'tP*; p
Josh. 15,60; nisn n^-^p (street-town)
a city inMoab Num. 22^ 39 ; D-'ny; n:""^
(forest-town, called also D'^'lJTP'^p
Ezr. 2, 25, simply n?-jp Josh. 18, 28,
also i?2 'p) a city on the borders of
Benjamin and Judah Josh. 9, 17;
nsDT^'^p (perh. bush-town, called
also "'DO^'p and *^''a'n) a city in Ju-
dah Josh. 15, 49; nBD-n^'np (book-
town, called also HIQ 'p) a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 15; D'^'T^-n^'np (i. q.
a-'nfj-'p) Ez. 2, 25.
n^'np Chald. city, see VTvp,
m'^'51? P'« ^' (cities) of a city in
Judah (Sept. KopicuO) Josh. 15, 25,
hence prob.'IaxopicuTT) ; (= m*'Tp XOT*^)
Mac. 10, 4; also of a city in Moab
Jer. 48, 24.
f^^I? Josh. 18, 28, see D-iTPyn^-ip
D'!fl^'!'P pr. n. (double city) of a
city in Reuben Num. 32, 37; also of
a city in NaphtaU 1 Ch. 6, 61.
U Jp (fut. ^^) akin to 0"^*,
Aram. D*;^, >o|-o, 1) to cover, to lay
on skin, w. h^ Ez. 37, 6. 2) intrans.
to spread over, w. is Ez. 37, 8.
Tj|r (denom. ftrom y^) to Aavc
horns, fig. to emit streaks or rays of
light, to eradiate Ex. 34, 29, comp.
uyyp in Hah. 3, 4. — Hiph. to put
forth horns, then to be homed, said
of cattle Ps. 69, 32.
]'^'g (w. sul inp, dual m-ip,
D^^'Jp Dan. 8, 8, c. '^J'Jp, pl.nia'jp, c
nia"2pi see r. below) t a horn of. an
ox, ram, bufTalo Gen. 22, 13, Ps. 22,
22; an artificial horn 1 K. 22^ 11, a
horn -vessel (cf. our drinking-horn,
powder-horn; see TJ^on pg) i Sam.
16, 1 ; a Aom for blowing, a wind-
instrument Josh. 6, 5 ; tusk of an ele*
phant, yo nia-jp ivory horns i. e. ele-
phant's tusks Ez. 27, 15; peak or
summit, as the mountain's horn (cf.
Matterhom in Switzerland) Is. 5, 1 ;
beam or streak of light, in dual D^"^
rays of light Hab. 3, 4. — "jng is a
symbol of power, then maje^y or
dignity, or (in a bad sense) pride or
arrogance, hence pg D'^'ia to raf«0
<Ac /torn of any one, i. e. to give him
power or dignity Ps. 89, 18, to raise
one's own horn, i.e. to become arro-
gant or threatening Ps. 75, 5 ; T^'JT^^
*»rr^ yy^ Ps. 18, 3 the Eternal is the
horn of my salvation, i. e. He affords
strength for vanquishing my enemies,
comp. Jer. 48, 25. — - Prob. from r.
■wp I (to pierce or dig) w. old for-
mat, ending I-7-, as in fpfi (see on
letter a, p. 390); akin to Sans. carni5
(horn, said to be ftt)m r. (^r » £,
to gore), xipac, L. comti, Kelt, com,
G. and E. horn,
yy^, Chald. (def. KJ-|p, dual -p^"^,
def. KJ3"]p) f. same as Heb. TJg, Syr.
*"•
^1-0, Arab. ^^^, I) a Iu)m Dan. 7, 8.
2) a comet, a wind-instrument Dan.
8,5.
WESn "j"^]? pr. n. f. (the pigment-
horn) of one of Job's daughters Job
42, 14.
W Jp prob. akin to ^^S, to bow
or bend, to sink down, only Is. 46, 1;
hence
0*1^. (pi. D-^b^, c. '^•ip, w. suf:
Wy^) m. prop, a bend, esp. a hook
made to fit in an eye for fastening
Ex. 26, 6.
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C^B
573
^-n
Ohp, see dr^p.
5bnp (du. ^r^'yg, w. suf. i^'te-np)
m. prop, a small bend (akin to D";>]^ w.
dimin. endingV— , see letter b, p. 3 12),
hence ankle Ps. 18, 37, 2 Sam. 22, 37.
^Jp (fut. ynpy;) mimet. akin to
7^5i 1)^^ rent? Lev. 13, 56, 2 K. 2, 1 2 ;
to tear open a garment in token of
grief Gen. 37, 29j hence to open, the
heavens Is. 63, 19, windows Jer. 22,
14; "?pM DW 3?:ii3 Jer. 4, 30 to rend
the eyes with the stibium or pigment
i. e. prob. to paint a black streak
on the rim of the eyelids so as to
make the eyes appear more open
and larger. 2) to tear to pieces 1 K.
11, 30, as a wild beast Hos. 13, 8;
also to cut^^p QT into fragments, a
book Jer, 36, 23. 3) fig. to remove^
take away, w. ira l Sam. 15, 28, l^a
1 K. 11, 12, y2 1 K. 14, 8; intrans.
to tear oneself away, to break off or
revoU 2 K. 17, 21. 4) fig. to slander
(cf. E. *to pull to pieces* = to traduce)
Ps. 35, 15. — Nipb. 1) to be rent or
<omEx. 28, 32; to be torn down, said of
a demolished altar 1 K. 13, 3. Hence
^1^. (only pi. d-^yjlj) m. a rending,
then pi. pieces torn 1 K. 11, 30; rags,
tattered clothes Pro v. 23, 21.
f J)^ (^«<^PJ?:> mimet. akin to
^■^Ji 5^|5, 1) tear or rend, hence to
destroy; hence perh. yy^, 2) fig. to
bite, d-^Bb p5 to bite the lips, said
of a plotter of mischief Prov. 16, 30;
^73'^? 7^1? to bite the eyes i. e. to
close them or to wink in derision
and contempt Ps. 35, 19, also O'^r^a 'g
(cC Gram. § 138, Bem. 3, Note ») Prov.
6, 13. — Pu. Y^p to be torn or bitten
off, fig. to be fashioned as an earthen
vessel, which the potter forms by
nipping off some of the clay Job
S3, 6. Hence
y^. m. a biting at gnawing away,
fig. destruction, only in Jer. 46, 20,
where it may well be biter or stinger
(Vulg. stimulator), hence a gadfly or
breese (oiaTpo;),
■pip Chald. m. i. q. Byr. J^ji, a
piece, •»? ""hianp Ask Dan. 6, 25 they
ate up the pieces of Daniel i. e. they
slandered him, cf. Heb. yjj^ 4.
'P*!^ m. I) ground or floor Num.
5, 17, bottom, as of the sea Am. 9,
3; 2^"!)?^! ^T 2Pp*;S>rta l K. 7, 7 from
the floor even to the floor i. e. from
bottom to top, the ceiling or roof
being regarded as the floor of what
was above. 2) pr. n. (floor) of a place
in Judah Josh. 15, 8. — Perh. for
SPp'TJp'n reduplicated from r. Sff^ to
expand, and akin to Ip'jp, the :? =» 1
as in ?«ip = -isip I.
"'P^P Vr. n. (i. q. Arab, ^p level
ground or expanse; perh. akin to
Vffyg) of a place Judg. 8, 10.
^^l?*?!? Num. 24, 17 Pilp. imp. 'Ttp I.
I jj? (obs.) L q. Arab. ^, to
be cold, fig. to be cool or quiet;
hence "^p (which see), Ip, mg, cf.
xpuoc.
to cut or split up; hence
"^ vlR- ^^' ^^' ^?5?' P^- ^"^i o-
•Mbnp, w. suf. •J'^iO'jyp) m. prop, a
cutting or j?fonAr Ex. 26, 15; collect,
planking or ftanArs, for rowers Ez.
27, 6.
m. L q. ^«;7p, a cify Job 29, 7, Prov.
8, 3. — Cf! Chald. KPi^, L. Cirta
(the capital of Mauritania), n»nn mp
(ntbnn nn^ i. e. new city) Carthage,
found on ancient coins for Kap^r^-
ficov, L, Carthago,
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nrnp
674
tTFpl^ pr. n. (city, r. rn^) of a
place in Zebulon Josh. 21, 34.
'iFl'^p pr. n. (double city, prob. old
dual of n-Jg, i. q. BW-^p 1 Ch. 6, 61)
of a city in Naphtaii Josh. 21, 32.
tij? m. 1) dry straw, esp. stubble
Ex. 5, 12, which was usually burnt
Ex. 15, 7. 2) chaff separated from
the grain Is. 41, 2 ; r. Wf^ L
SOP
__ (obs.) prob. akin to rtto|5 1,
nog, to hold or contain f as a vessel;
prob. hence
Stip (only pi. B^'fitdSp) m. i. q.
Syr. IfibO, Arab. ftUj, a cucumber or
^(wrd, only Num. 11, 5. — Prob,
akin to rii^g a bowl or cup, the
shell of this vegetable often serving
for a vessel, called calabash or gourd;
hence prob. aCxoo; by transposition.
niDp (ftit. at»|r) to poini or
sharpen (the ear), fig. to be attentive,
to hearken Is. 32, 3. — Hiph. to pay
attention, listen Is. 10, 30 j w. ilj, ^$
Prov. 17, 4, Neh. 9, 34, h Ps. 5, 3, a Ps.
66, 19 to hearken to, also w. ace. Job 1 3,
6; prop, to prick up (mostly w. "jtst),
as in r^jtfij 3*^1^ Ps. 10, 17 thou
wUt prick up thy ear, i. e. thou wilt
be attentive. — • Cf. L. ausculto (to
prick up the ear) = auris -^^ cello =^
o&;-|-xeXX(o, see Iji*. Hence
niDP, m. pricking up of the ears,
fig. Mmtion, listfulness Is. 21, 7,
a«p 1*^ *^«^ *^^ *w hearkening
1 k! 18, 29; r. a»g.
31Sp adj. m., only in f. rOlSp
pricking up, fig. attentive, said of the
ear Neh. 1, 6; r. SWg.
SlSp (r. a;^^) adj. m., only f. pi.
rria^ pricked up, fig. attentive or
sAorp, said of the ears in 2 Oh. 6, 40,
Ps. 130, 2.
llt5pl(fut.rwi^, apoc. 1^)
to be sapless, dry or parched wp,
then to 5e Aarei, harsh, of words 2
Sam. 19, 44; to be severe, of anger
Gen. 49, 7 or punishment 1 Sam. 5,
7; to 6c difficult Deut. 1, 17. — Nipb.
only in part. mg53 liardly dealt with
Is. 8, 21.— Pi. (fut.apoc.irp^) to make
hard effort, mihz Wj5n^ Gen. 35, 16
and she laboured hard in her child-
bearing. — Hiph. (fat. apoc. tDgJ)
1) to harden e. g. one's own neck or
heart Deut. 10, 16, Ps. 95, 8; also the
heart of another Ex. 7, 8; fig. to
render heavy, a yoke 1 K. 12, 4. 2)
w.inf. (adverbially, Gram. § 142, Bem.
1) to make difficult, ^rhA rrojjn Ex.
IS, 15 he made it a hard matter to
let us go i. e. would hardly let us
go, cf. 2 K. 2, 10.
iVD p n (obs.) perh. akin to tti^ I,
to turn or make round; hence ^p? 1 •
?TCp I (obs.) akin to K^, W3,
to hold or contain; hence fito^ a bowL
n iDp n (obs.)prob. akin to hGB,
to cover or protect; hence ntogtog.
tW^ or rniDl? (only pi. nibf ,
0. niiop, w. Buf.' I'^nibp) f. prop, a
receiver or holder (r.fTOf I), hence a
vessel or bowl Ex. 25, 29, Num. 4^ 7.
iTOjg (r. n]^i;c.mbp, pi. a*^
c. "ncp) adj. m., fTOg (c. WDf, pU
niilJ^)* f. hard, harsh or «wcrc, of -
words Gen. 42, 7, service Ex. 1, 14;
Cjna? mbp ^rd o/" nec/r L e. obstinate
Ex'. 32, 9, O"'?! mcp, ab 'u Aori of^
heart, of face, i. e. unfeeling, shame-
less E2. 2, 4; 3, 7; hence also dub-
bom, unyielding Is. 48, 4; 0'i'» mcp
^rd o/^ day, i. e. one who has a hard
time of it Job 30, 25; rn^ rwn a
hard vision, i. e. foretelling hard
times Is, 21, 2; stem Judg. 4, 24,
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tfva^
bib
f^^
wn rwp hard of ignrtt, i. e. gloomy
1 Sam. 1, 15; drong or violent, of
a wind Is. 27, 8; fi^cCt of a battle
2 Sam. 2, 17; di/TfcttZf Ex. 18, 26.
rjllDp a 5ou^2; see noun htop.
ttittj? Chald. a. q. Heb. t^) m.
truth Dan. 4, 84; O^-p? of atrtUh,
truly Dan. 2, 47.
tiito]^ Ex. 37 , 16, nit^p Num. 4,
7, Bee noun tvi)'^,
niSp (Qal ob8.) i. q. TT^, Arab.
^, fo behard,—Hiph.tohardenls.
63, 17; fig. <o treat harshly Job 39, 16.
UlDp (obs.) akin to tdi^p i. q.
Arab, bij, to weigh out, fig. to de
just, true; hence
tt'tf]^ Cbald., Bee tt-tep.
ti'Opm.j««<nes«,onlyProv. 22, 21.
tt^ m. truth, only in D^ *>»a
Pb. 60, 6 decai«se of the presence of
truth, i. e. because truth was on
their side; but perh. before the bow
i. e. in face of the archers (iswp for
rW0, as in Sept. and Syriac;r.orjj.
tOI&p (obs.) akin to tst^, to
weigh otU; hence n^'^top.
"US I? «!• hardness, fig. obduracg,
only Deut 9, 27; r. TOp I.
11*^15 pr. n. (hardness, r.nt^I)
of a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 20,
buttthg in 1 Ch. 6, 57.
nn^P (r, Ote^) f. something
weighed out (Arab. b-J), a weight
of gold or silver (cf. h^, Jj. pondus,
E. pound) , prob. worth four shekels
Gen. 33, 19 (cf. 23, 16), Josh. 24^ 32.
ntojvTCp (r. torp; pl. ta-'^top,
w. Buf. ipniopb^) f. fish'Scale'Ley, 11,
9, U^r^gc^'p'^^ harness of scales i,e,
a scaly coat of mail 1 Sam. 17, 5.
llDp (fut "iir/^P) I) to bind or
tie Job 40, 29, w. b9 or f to bind
on or to Gen. 38, 28, Josh. 2, 18; part,
pass. f. nym^ greatly attached, w. ^
to Gen. 44, 30. 2) intrans. to de
bo%md, to conspire Neh. 4, 2, part,
pl. D*)*^!^ consptrotor^ 2 Sam. 15, 31 ;
fig. to be well-knit, strong, part, l^ttig
strong, robust Gen. 80, 42. — Niph.
to 6e bound, fig. to 5e o^toc^d to,
w. a 1 Sam. 18, 1; to 5e fastened
together, fig. to de completed Keh. 3,
38. — Pi. to bind Job 38, 31; to
bind on Is. 49, 18. — Pu. only part.
nil^^pa weU'knit or strong cattle
Gen. 30, 41. — Hiph. to (ini one
another, to form a conspiracy, w.
b&e 2 K. 9, 14. Hence
*nD]J5 (w. suf. •i'ltop) m. a con-
spiracy 2 K. 11, 14, b? -i^ "i^g
to /brm a conspiracy a^atn«t 2 K.
14, 19.
IIBp (only pl. b'^'T^) m. a girdle
Is. 3, 20; r. "WQ,
1D1&P I (obs.) prob. akin to
tthr; (which see), XCPB^, i. q. Arab.
Jj, to be dry or withered, as a
plant; hence XCfg stubble^ whence the
denominative
tD©p n (denom. from xaf£) to
gather straw or stubble, then fig. to
gather or piU things together in the
mind, to reflect Zeph. 2, 1. — Po.
txgp to gather stubble Ex. 5, 7 or
wood Num. 15, 32. — Hilhpo.i::«ipn?i
to gq,ther up oneself, fig. to coUect
one's thoughts Zeph. 2, 1.
ISIDP (0^8.) i. q. Arab. JJ, to
ru5 or peel off; hence ntogtop.
n^J5 (w. suf. '^^, pl. rtinibp,
c. ni™^; r. »sip I) com. gend. a bow
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tn^
576
&». tU 1«; H- rmahm 0«b. ♦, 11,
£1. 1, »; lUljg' ^ am c/"* tar L €.
aa SROv Job 41^ W; coOect. (me*
U. tl, 17; 22,3; WT^ ru^ Imt 9f
iL\i*Kftitm L e. a bov best for rihooC-
iB(, bst fpom vkkli so anxnr ja
daaAar^vi, bencesfjiBbolof onlial-
filed p«rpoMPi.79,S7. — latSam.
1, IS no^ The B^m, it takes st ^e
susif of DsTid*f lamefii orcr Sol
nod Jonaihm (cL ▼, 22), wbkli «m
irnttcsin tba bo(^ of JjMhu.
rn^ C£non n^ m. m
mdierGtm.tl, Ml
Co •emc; peril, keooe lac^^';.
nnp Gbjid. (ofat^ poli. akin
to -O^ n" 1^, to bimi or «f , to
tirmg; periiu hesee onr-p (vbich
■m) and
Crr^ Ottld. B. a hmrp, ^re
Dan. 3, 5 ia QM; see Onr^
I B^ tha 20tli Heb. leCtei;
and marring af a noiDcral for 200.
lu earikat form Q (fee Table of
Auci«Dt AJphabeU) prob. pictures a
Itead, which also its name C^
(« Chald. nn r= Heb. tsh) denotes;
hence the Greek P (ancienUj also H)
with its name *Pa> (for'Pu>4)} and
our Boman B; see Oram. § 6, 2, 1.
■^ interchanges — 1 w. the kindred
liquids h and 9 (see under each); —
2 w. lingnals, e. g. p^ = p?, icjf n
— Arab. S*^ =« 3*^ = ^pi^ « gyr.
< ^Vi\ (ct XT)puxciov ts L. eaduceuB,
xr^dw mm L. ct*ro), IJW^ = 1?^gr*;
— 3 w. gutturals (see Oram. § 22, 5),
e. g. 159 >. n3f9 = Chald. Kxs, -job
«> Syr. |JBA «B Ijoa (cf. vulgar £.
Jtkiar for Judah), "i^ I «= rnj I =
rni « :rT|, -wp I « 7>p] 1-.^ I ='t^b;
— 4 w. sibilants, e. g. p^a = p?!^,
pfit I - ]T« I « Arab. ^^^^ (see on
n^fj^j), -ipa - «^^, n^ = nsj© (of.
^?^"" Kap3-oG^o;«iCurd««XaX5-
atbc, fi^fTupsTftd^Toc, «aU = I>or.
roijp = It. puer, L. Aonor = honof^
Breton enor = W. Aaset « aivo^ R
' Worc = 6tee); — 5w.\ e, g. rnx=s
I rrx, C75=wi% pTO^=pt3ET5, tszr^
= Arab, p-j = ^y — -^ of •!»
assimilated in prcf. -ri (p. 608, ci
Ewald's Lehrbuch, § 79, 6).
I is formatiye in some words;
1) as initial, e. g. in "72^ akin to
'rTall,wpntomjci, qrnntocipji;
2) as medial, e. g. in OC"p from' r.
DCS, 0''2"i© for 050, P^il? for
pcsn; 3) as final, e. g. in Tyao from
r. "ipo, ^ZZi and "Visa? from r. 255 n,
"i**?^ ftx)m r. q3C, nrfi3 or "J^rs^
from r. n&s, also in Arab. ^5 from
^yj (prob. akin to these endings are
Sans. -ra«, -poc, L.-n«; -7)p, -top, L.
-er, -or, -wr, W. -or (as in ysgvbor
from ysgub) and -trr (asin^rckiti^r).
I iJ^n (fut. njJT^, apoc. K-Ti,
, «■!:, inftn. absol. nk"J, Skt Gen. 26, 28,
c. r.'««"^ njtn Gen. 48, 11, once n;je^
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rnjn
577
01^
£z. 28, 17, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 2)
perh. akin to riHXO m, cf. 6p(Z(D,
1) to seCt w. ace Gen. 7 ^ 1] to see the
$un £cc 7, 11 or else to see the light
i. e. to live Ps. 49, 20. 2) to have
sight, ^^Kn •^"nri:$ •^n'nj'n c&n dan Gen.
16, 13 do J even here see after a
vision? (of God) i. e. am I not dead
or blinded? cf. Judg. 13, 22, Acts
9, 3—9. 3) to look at, to view Gen.
11, 6; to gaze at Is. 53, 2, Prov. 23,
31 ; to stare at Cant 1, 6. 4) to re-
gardf contemplate or consider Is. 26,
10, Ecc. 7, 14, w. ^ Ps. 106, 44.
5) to look to, see after Gen. 39, 23,
1 K. 12, 16; to look out anything,
provide Gen. 22, 8, part. pass. ^'WJ
looked out, selected Est. 2, 9. 6) to
visit, go to see 2 Sam. 13, 5. 7) fig.
to .perceive or feel e. g. warmth Is.
44, 16, also to experience anything,
as prosperity Ps. 34, 13, adversity
Lam. 3, 1, death Ps. 89, 49, to enQoy
sleep Ecc. 8, 16. 8) of mental per-
ception, to perceive or understand
Gen. 3, 6, "j*^? JT«^ to discern between
i. e. to mark the difference Hal. 3,
18. ~ Niph. to he seen Judg. 5, 8,
2 Sam. 17, 17; to show oneself, ap-
pear, w. i«, b, "^50 -rx, '^jd of person
to whom Lev. 13, 7, Jer. 31, 3, Ex.
34, 23, Ps. 42, 3. 3) to he looked out,
provided Gen, 22, 14. — Pn. (only
3 pi. wn) to he seen Job 33, 21. —
Hiph. rttj^jn also rw-jn (fht. n^-i^,
apoc. xn?) 1) to cause to see or to let
see Gen. 48, 11; to show Ex. 25, 9;
to cause to look at w, delight, w.
a Ps. 59, 11. 2) to cause one to ex-
perience adversity or prosperity Hab,
1, 3, Ecc. 2, 24, w. a of thing seen
or experienced Ps. 50, 23. — Hoph.
to he caused to see, to he shoum any-
thing, part, nj*"];} nFiK--i«» Ex. 25,
40 which tJiou wast caused to see;
w. ace. of pers, (cf. Gram. § 143, 1, a)
Vi!sn-r« MH*t»7] Lev. 13, 49 and the
priest shall he made to see, i. e, it
shall be shown him. — Hitli. to look
at one another, either as doubting
what to do Gen. 42,1, or as threaten-
ing to fight 2 E. 14, 8. Hence
HK^ f. a vulture, only Dent. 14,
13, perh. so called fh)m its sharp
sight (r. t^7); bat perh. akin to the
name JtH'J (T « ^), used for it in
Lev. li, V4.
riK'1 (c rTH*!) a4j. m. seeing or
viewing, only in *'')» riK'j Job 10, 15,
in view of my affliction; r. nnn.
nfci'l (pi. tl^VC\) m. prop. part.
seeing^ then subst. \) a seer, ancient
name for prophet 1 Sam. 9, 9; pi.
Is. 30, 10. 2) i. q. ^^K^, a vision, na^
nwna is. 28, 7 they reel in the vision,
3) pr. n. m. (the seer i. e. God) 1 Ch.
2, 52, but M'WI in 4, 2.
• "13^^^^ pr. n. m. (prob. see ye a
son) of Jacob*s eldest son (}en. 29,
32; patron. "'SaJiK'; Beuhenite 1 Ch.
11, 42, collect Eeu&ent^ Dent 3, 12.
rnH*1 inf. Qal of n»^ (cf. Gram.
§ 45,^ 1, h), only Ex. 28, 17 TJ-^innj
t^ rnK^b I have set thee for (them) to
look at. thee, i. e. for a spectacle to men.
rrO^^ pr. n. f. (prob. exalted,
r. ttK*?!) Gen. 22, 24.
roS"l (r. rw^j) f. a seeing or sight,
only Ecc. 5, loV'bntnW InK'thibh.
'^S'l m. a mirror ^ only Job 37, 18 ;
r. nj*\
. ''SIU (in pause W; r. njj*;) m.
1) a vision or sight Gen. 16, 13.
2) view, appearance 1 Sam. 16, 12,
•^fcina out of sight Job 33, 21. 3) a
spectacle or gazing-stock Nah. 3, 6.
n^l^'l pr. n. m, (Pt; sees) 1 Ch. 4, 2,
but nxHn in 1 Ch. 2] 52.
DW Ps. 92, 11, seeOKn,
37
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n^'ttrsTi
578
tiii^
ni^'^K'n Josh. 21, 10, see fx^\
TT^"^ (r. nsj*;) f. a seeing or sight,
only Ecc. 5, 10, but WX"! in Q'ri.
bsn
CS I (obs.) prob. akin to i?'n,
to reel; hence n^XiPU
UCS I I akin to tan, D^x, ta^ih,
to be high or exalted, only Zech. 14, 10.
UCi^ I n (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to D§"J, to roar or beUoto; prob. hence
D»n, D^Sn Ps. 92, 11, also n^
Job 39, 9 (li D'^pK*^, ta'^an Ps. 22,
22) m. prop, hellower (r. dKn n),
hence buffalo or w;t/<i bull Num. 23,
22, doing much mischief with its
fine horns Deut. 33, 17, Ps. 92, 11,
o'^a^Tl? ^ young buffalo Ps. 29, 6.
— Some have fancied the word to
mean a unicorn (Sept. |xov6xepcttc)
or a rhinoceros, others a large ante-
lope, according to the Arab. w^.
— Prob. mimet akin to ppepici),
ppovTT), L. fremo, G. brummen, W.
brevu.
XS\Wl^ (r. bK-j I = dsi*)) f. pi. 1)
hetghis, fig. sublime or unattainable
things Prov. 24, 7. 2) pr. n. of a
city in Gilead Josh. 20, 8, same as
nitt*! in 1 K. 4, 13, also of a city in
Issachar 1 Ch. 6, 58. 3) corals Job 28,
18, Ez. 27, 16, prob. so named from
their being At^^^^valued or honoured.
3M nOSl pr Ji. (southern height)
of a city in Simeon Josh. 19, 8,
called also M nia*! l Sam. 30, 27.
W*! Prov. 10, 4 poor, see xbr\.
TO^"5 (r. wn) m. i q. CT^n, poverty,
only Prov. 6, 11.
lOS'l Chald. (w. suf. SO^-n, pi.
•pWK? Dan. 7, 8, w. suf. tti^vn Ezr.
5, 10) m. 1) the head Ban. 2, 32,
''WK^ '^yn I>a». *• 2 vwicww of my
head i. e. dreams. 2) fig. the amounlt^
sum total Dan. 7, 1; cf: Heb. Ofih.
iSiSn (obs.) perh. akin to TCT\
Xb^, Arab. j«^), to tremble or
sAoAre, esp. of the head; perh. hence
IDfct^ I (prob. for my, irreg. pi.
d-^m-J for D^ncx^ GraDol § 96, but
w. suf. once l*^*! Is. 15, 2) m. L q.
Aram. nSK-n, jJl^), Arab. j^]y i) ^Jic
Acoei Gen. 3, 15; fig. a person I Ch.
12, 23, ^ag mnb Judg. 5, 30 to the
head of a man i. e. individually to
each person. 2) top or summit of high
objects Gen. 8, 5, 1 K. 10, 19, tip or
point of a sceptre Est. 5,2, ear of com
Job 24, 24, fig. highest part or chief
position of a valley Is. 28, 1. 3) chief
or princeDent, 1,15, niax ttk'iahead
of fathers, a patriarch, from whom
fathera of families are derived Ex.
6, 25, also called niaij rv»a «K*) Ex.
6, 14; TOin ins priest of the head,
i. e. chief priest 2 Ch. 19, 11; esp.
chief city or capital Josh. 11 , lo
(cf. Arab. ,^1^1 for Mecca); then
chief, highest or best of its kind,
e. g. of spices Cant. 4, 14, of gladness
Ps. 137, 6. 4) the sum (L. summa)
or total, prop, highest number in a
series Ps. 139, 17, the principal of a
deposit Lev. 5, 23; hence band or
troop of soldiers Judg. 7, 16. 5)
foremost part, front, ©Kta at the
head of, i e. in front Deut. 20, 9,
Cjid W ^ia from beginning even
to end Ecc. 3, 11; used of time, be-
ginning of Ex. 12, 2, ttifihp from
the beginning Is. 40, 21. 6) Wi,
once ^'^ (Deut. 32, 32) as the name
of a poisonous plant, prob. the poppy
Deut 29, 17, perh. so called from its
head; »»*i *iO poppy-juice Jer. 8, 14;
poison, even of serpents Deut 32, 33,
Job 20, 16.
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Wtl
579
ioan
lliHilll pr.n. (perh. chief) 1) of a
northern nation, mentioned together
with Meshech and Tubal Ez..38, 2,
prob. ancestors of the Russians,
2) a son of Benjamin Gen. 46, 21.
rrO*'*) (only pL w. suf. Da^nWK*])
f. heffinningSf only £z. 36, 11.
ntWi'l (from xotO) f. the hegirming
of a wall, only in nWfihn lagn the
stone the beginning (in apposition,
cf. Gram. § 118) i.e. the first comer
stone Zech. 4, 7.
DITOS'^ Ezr. 5, 10, see Chald. tt^K-n.
■{1123**1 (from m-i), -jiw^njob 8,
8 (pL B*'3iCH'7) adj. m., njic«'l, once
njttr»»n josh. 21,10 (pi. nistbK*^)
i. first or cAtc/'Dan. 10, 13, foremost
Gen. 32, 18; of time, first Ex. 40, 2,
'P'^^T V^^, the first and the last,
title of God as eternal Is. 44, 6 ;
former or earlier Deut. 24, 4, Ps.
89, 50; pi. WW»r) the ancients Lev.
26, 45, nw3»*^ /bnwer eoents Is. 43,
18, hjWH'^as as in the former time
Is. 1, 26, M adv. njTO*^ /lr«« Num.
2, 9, rijti»*5S as a* ^rs* Beut. 9, 18.
't^l^S'Sip 1 Bam, 26, 12, see
D'lDfct'l heads, see,.Wih.
ri'lDfct'l, once fi*^!! (Deut 11,
12) t prop, headship t then I) the
highest of anything, the best, most
excellent Am. 6, 6, Job 40, 19. 2)
beginning (opp. ri'^'VJNi) Job 8, 7,
Prov. 17, 14, rmrw'ija in the begin-
ning, at first Gen. 1,1. 8) former
times, days of yore Is. 46, 10. 4) the
first or best of its kind, firstling,
first-fruits Gen. 49, 3, Ex. 23, 19,
Lev. 23, 10, Deut 26, 10.
' nSTO'l, see ^m\
^VitK^^ a^. m., only in fern.
rr^^^^ first, only Jer. 25, 1.
2^ , see noun ^'^'X
mh, also 31*^ Job 85, 9 (before
Maqq. -2^, w. suf. taDSn, pi. o. W;
r. n^'^ I) m. multitude, largeness or
abundance Is. 1, 11; ^"Tirj sh ^«a^
new 0^ fA€ ti^o^ Josh. 9, 18; ^Sb as
adv. a5ufuiaii% 1 Ch. 12, 40.
H^ (in pause 3^, pL D'^a'?; r.
yy^ J) a4j. m., nan^. n^^, w. •»-:-
parag. Hna"? Lam.'l, 1, pL nian) f.
1) much, large, numero/us (mostly
icoXuc in Sept) 1 K. 10, 2, Gen. 26,
14, pL many Gen. 21, 34. 2) gboundr
ing in Prov. 14, 29, d'*?^ nan a
troman a^^outtJtn^ in sons 1 Sam.
2, 5; enough Gen» 45, 28, T)^~a*n
enough for thee, it suffices thee Deut.
8, 26; as adv. na^, na^ mti^rA Ps.
62, 3, enough Ps. 120, 6. 3) great or
rflwf Gen. 7, 11, Ps. 31, 20; pi. 0*'a'n
the mighty Job 85, 9. 4) as- subst. a
chief or master 2 K. 25, 8, Prov. 26,
10; abstr. greatness Ps. 145, 7. In^ai
Job 16, 13 is perh. his arrows (of, r.
a^'n II), prob. his mighty ones,
3"? Chald. (def. Ka*5; pL only in
Ikhe redupl. form ^a-ja:?) adj. m.,
Kan (def. fcMjan, pL'^iaw, def.
«naW) f. 1) great Dan. 2,' 10, »o
l^nan to speak great things L e.
boastings Dan. 7, 8. 2) as subst a
chief OT leader J>sjx,2, 14; L q. Heb. an.
HiHai Dan. 11, 12, seeHeb-ian.
Jjn I (QaL only pert and
inf.) i. q. Iian (most in use), to be-
come mttch or many, to multiply
Gen. 6, 1, Ps. 3, 2. — Pii.onlypart.
f. rna^nitp multiplied by myriads Ps,
144, 18.
3^ I n to shoot. turowB Gen.
49, 23 (Gram. § 67, Bem. 1); hence
perh. an for arrow in Job 16, 18.
»i2"J Chald. (only pL "Rrfn) f.
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nan
580
••ran
myriadb, teru pf fhausands Dan. 7,
10 Q'rL
iTff} t great muUUude Pt. 3, 7.
esp. a n^i^riad Lev. 26, 8; pL fVoa*;.
(c. niarj-n, rvia^-i) myriadB, tens of
tkousandB 1 Sam. 18, 7.
J5^ I akin to •tg'j, <o «pr<?a<i
abed Prov. 7, 16.
I jn H(ol)t.)LQ.Arab. AJ),perh.
•kin to *m n, to bind; hence *^3^
na*^ Gen. 41, 42, see TDt
n3 I (fat. na-v;, apoo. yr* or
a-j;) akin to nan I, 1) to muU^fy,
to increase Oen. 7, 17. 2) to be
large or a6iifu2an^ Ps. 49, 17, to
grow up Gen. 21, 20. Job 27, 14; fig.
to be long, of a way (of. onr 'great
way off) Dent 14, 24, to be strong at
mighty, of God Job 33, 12. — Pi. to
muttiplicate Jadg. 9, 29; to make or
gdt much by, w. aPs. 44, 13; to make
to. grow, to bring up the yonng £z.
19, 2. — Hipli. nsy} (ftit. na-j^ apoo.
^■15, imper. apoc. a'jn, inf. aba. 11371
Gen. 8, 1*, ha-p, '<^ n-iaT?) i)' ilo
cause to be much, to muUipU/ or in-
crease, w. aoc. Gen. 3, 16, Job 34, 37,
w..b Hot. 10, 1; foUowed by int il
has the force of the adverb much,
greatly, bi^rrt nBjrti 1 Sam. 1,
12 she multiplied to pray L e. she
prayed much (see Gram. § 142^ 2).
2) to- have or produce many, na"^i!5
b^bj^ having many feet (cf. Gram.'f
52, 2, Kern. 1) Lev. 11, 42. 3) inf.
(abs. Ma*J»i, seldom c. nisiy^ Prov.
25, 27) as adv. much, greatly 2 K.
10, 18, iko rqyi m««; 1 Sam. 26,
21 and I have very greatly erred; w.
subst. it has the force of adj. great
or much Gen. 15, 1, 2 Sam. 8, 8, manj/
as- in na'lh t3'»^b mani/ books Ece.
12, 12; as .subst muUiffd^ b^ na^i
D9n70 2Sam.l,4 a muUUude of the
people has fallen, so also niarti in
Am. 4, 9. 4) to make great, fig. to
.exalt or dignify Ps. 18, 36.
IIJ J Chald. to become great,
to grow, of a tree Dan. 4, 8. — Pa.
to make great, fig. to exaU Dan. 2, 48.
na'l (r. aan I) prop. a4j. f. of an
^eof, hence as subst capital or me-
tropolis, then pr. n. 1) of the capital
of the Ammonites 2 Sam. 11, 1, fully
Tia? ^'^a nan Deut 3, 11. 2) of a
dly in Judah Josh. 15, 60.
^7 ^^l»*ld. (det KTflan) tgreatness,
amplitude, fig. majesty Dan. 4, 19.
%:i^ Gen. 49, 23, see r. aan H.
nai (for rvian = nagn, Syr. «?),
also SiST Ezr. 2, 64 (dual dVrfan,
pi. nton Dan. 11, 12, m«an Ezr.
2,69) f. prop, a great multitude, then
esp. a myriad Jon. 4, 11 ; duaL two
myriads, twenty thousand Ps. 68, 18 ;
pi. myriads Dan. 11, 12, Ezr. 2, 69.
ia^ Chald. (pi. -jian) f. a myriad,
i;an lan myriad of myriads Dan.
7, 10 K*thibh.
Sian Ezr. 2, 64, see I'an and ct
Gram. § 23, 3, :Eem. 3.
3^"^, see 5an n.
tuSn f. prob. i. q. ian a myriad,
rrian *^P\X0 two myriad Neh. 7, 71.
D'jrra'l Ps. 68, 18, see lan.
MH (only pL 0''a'»an) m. i q,
Arab. «^^, copious rain, hence a
shower, either as consisting of a mul-
titude of drops (r. aan I), or perh.
as pelting (r. a?^!!, cfcrnj2) Deut
32, 2, Jer. 3, 3.
Tu^ (c nan) m. a collar or n«cAr-
chain, as an^ ornament Gen, 41/ 42,
Ez. 16, ;.l;r. njniL
TTj (from obs. 5an:»»'^ pu
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\
- • I
681
m^
Qijna";) ordin; ajj. m., n'^y^a*] or
ns^aV'- fo^^^ c^en. 1. 19, ^"^TTl ''59
sons of the fourth ones, i. e. children
of the fourth generation 2 K. 10,80; f.
P'^S^an fourth of anything, a quarter
£z. 29, 40; see 92*^ H and y^i»,
■'TO'I Chald. (def . KJ^^I* ^^^T 5
fern. def. Kn';?^^) ordin. adj. fourth
Dan. 2, 40; 7**19!
t^'^S^ pr. n. (prob. populous, r.
M"^ I) of a city in Issachar Josh.
19, 20.
^■3
(Qal obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. Jjjy, ta commingle or saturate,
as bread dipped in oiL — Hoph. to
be saturated, only part. f. n35*p?
having been dij)ped in oil Lev. 6, 14.
y Jr 1 (obs.) prob. skin to tri'J
(w. format.^, cf. p. 312), Arab. Jf),
to be abundant, fertile; hence
n511"5 pr. n. (fertility) of a city
in the region of Hamath, on the
river Orontes, to the north of Pale-
stine Num. 34, ll,Jer. 39, 5w. Mlpc.
nn^'n; traces of it are found in a
place now called Eibleh,
3^0*1*1 see ^,
C'^tr^'^ pr- T^ n>* (prob. chief
eunuch, see D^*^) official title of a
' Chaldeanmagnate2K.18,17,Jer.39,3.
•3 1 1 (inf. c rcjS'i, cf. Gram.
§ 45, 1, Bern, b) akin to lO^, to couch
or lie down, esp. to He doton with, of
bestiality Lev. 18, 23; the word has
the same force in the Talmud and
in Ohald. generally. — Hiph. to cause
to gender, of beasts Lev. 19, 19.
^^1 n (denom. from obs. 9^*^
=5$nK/biir) to be four^sided, square,
part. pass, jnan (f. fTO'j) having four
sides, square Ex.* 2V, *I, Ez. 41, 21.
~ Pu. ^0 be made four-sided, square^
part. :s^'^four'Sided, square 1 K.7, 3 1.
3Dp I (w. suf. •'55';; r. ynn I) m.
1) a tying down, only Ps. 139, 8.
2) pr. n. m. (prob. repose) of a Mi-
dianitish king Josh. 13, 21.
Tr\ n (pi. w. 8u 1 T'59'n) m. i. q. J^S
l)a fourth partEx.29,40, 2) a side of
a square Ez.43, 16; akin. to r.9^^IL
92^ (akin to r.yyj II) m. a fourth,
fourth part, quarter Kum. 23, 10,
2 K. 6, 25.
?Sl*1 (only pi. D'^ya'J, cf. xMi,
JsnvAl^) m. prop, one who stands
fourth, hence in p\, men of the fourth
generation Ex. 20, 5.
Tiy^ Bz. 41, 21, see ^yj IL
1^5 ' (^^*- V^T) *^^ to »97 i.
q. Arab, jojy, to lie down, couch as
flocks, herds, and other animals Geiu
29, 2, Ps. 104, 22; to lie along, of a
monster Ez. 29, 3 ; to H(, as a brood-
ing bird Deut. 22,6; prob. to crouch,
ys^ n«wn nPiD^ Gen. 4,7 at the door
sin crouches i. e. lies as a wild beast
lurking for its prey, comp. Ps. 87, 8,
1 Pet. 5, 8 (see Gram. § 147, Bem. 2);
fig. to rest Job 11, 19; to repose, of
quiet or deep springs Gen. 49, 25; to
settle down, of a lasting curse Bent.
29, 19. — Hiph. 1) to cause to lie
dMJon, of a flock Jer. 33, 12, flg. of
persons Ps. 23, 2. 2) to lay or sei
stones in cement Is. 54, 11. Hence
yS^ (w. suf. ■^^•i) m. a couching
or raiing-place, of cattle Is. 35, 7,
of men Prov. 24, 15.
p5 ' iohB.) i. q. Arab, jfiy, to
tie or fasten up an animal; hence
pr^o and
n^^ pr. n. f. (a noose, flg. a
fascinating beauty) R^ekah, the wife
of Isaac Gen. 22, 23.
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nian
582
^-
y^'y^ Chald. (redupl. form of a"?),
only pi. "paw m., pW f. (see Chald,
a^) i. q. Syr. 1^90^, great; hence
'ja'ID'1 Chald. (only pL r??1?^)
m. nobles^ grandees Dan. 4, SS.
nplSII*^ pr. n. m. (head huUer,
a*? and r. H^) of an Assyrian
general 2 K. 18, 17.
't^a'l Lam. 1, 1 for n^^ a^j. f.
sing. c. w. "^-T" parag. (see Gram.
§ 90, 3, a).
^C * (obs.) prob. akin to fi$*n I,
to heap up; hence aA*^$ and
prop, heaps, then dexfo of earth
Job 21, 33; 38, 38.
^1 (obs.) prob. akin to 5a"J, Arab.
^ to move or stir, Aram. i^y\, w^9
to be excited or ca^er (see Gram.
§ 65, 5, Note '); prob. hence ba;;.
TJ » (fut- ^^T?) prob. mimet.
akin to ly^, 5a^, HJa'J, to stir or wove
o&ou^, to remove 2 Sam. 7, 10; to he
moved or excited, w. b of cause Is.
14, 9; esp. to be agitated, from anger
Prov. 29, 9, grief 2 Sam. 19, 1,
fear Is. 32, 10, joy Jer. 33, 9. —
Hiph. to cause to stir or move, to
agitate Job 9, 6, Is. 13, 13; fig. to
disturb or trouble w. ace 1 Sam.
28, 15, w. b Jer. 50, 34, to provoke
Job 12, 6. ~ Hith. to agitate oneself,
to be enraged, w. bx o^ Is. 37, 28.
• 3 j Chald. L q. Heb. T^*; to be
excited' OT angry, — Apb. ta'in to
provoke or anger Ezr. 5, 12; hence
tl^ Chald. m. anger or wrath
Dan. 3, 18.
nh (w. suf. ^a-J; r. TJ-J) m. 1)
restlessness, of a horse Job 39, 24;
fig. agitation or trouble Job 3, 17,
Is. 14, 3; anger or wrath Hab. 3, 2.
2) commotion or rumbling, in the sky,
thunder Job 87, 2. — Cf. the nanie
BoavepY^c i. e. TjS "^sa, olol ppovxf^c
Mark 3, 17. * ^ " '
TS'I adj. m. agitated, palpitating,
of the heart, only Dent. 28, 65.
nriS'l f. commotion or ^rem5/»7?^,
only Ez! 12, 18; r. T^^
^C ' (prob. denom. fix>m bsn)
akin to ba^, prop, to stir or move
about on foot, hence \) to pad or
paddle, to tread , esp^ clothes in
washing or fulling, hence b^H a fuUa'
(cf. Old £. a walker), 2) to ^(ui or
tramp about w. tales or scandal,
hence to slander or backbite, Ps.
15, 3 Titbb bj ba-j to te^^fe on t1^
tongue, i. e. to use the tongae for
calumny. — Pi. to go about much
or often, hence 1) to ^od a5oti^
tattling, to slander, w. a 2 Sam. 19,
28. 2) to pry a5oi«^, to spy out Josh.
14, 7; part bn^p a scow^ or spy
Gen. 42, 9. — Tlph. ba-jn (= ffiph.,
and Sjrr. %.^|^^, see Gram. § 55, 5)
to catMe to i48e the feet, to teach to
walk, of a child Hos. 11, 3.
53]3 (in pause ban, w. suf. "^ba^
dual'S'^ba'T, c. ''b3i'n,''w. suf. rba*?, pL
fi*^ba"] only fig.) com. gend. (seldom
masc.) a foot of man or beast Ez. 1,
7, Lev. 13, 12; fig. a track Ex. 11, 8,
a foot-^tep, pace Gen. 33, 14; a step
or tread, fig. a time (cf. Q70 3X
only in pi. D*^bjn isbtD three times,
thrice Num. 22, 28. — Prob. firom
obs. r. a^n (which see) w. old format,
ending b— , as in b&D; see on letter
b, p.312.'
^31 or bi^ Chald. (dual "pbjn,
def. KJ??'^, w. suf. '^rriba':!) m. a foot,
of men Dan. 2, 83, of beasts Dan. 7, 4.
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ifcan
583
n
^by] (from ia^; pi. ta'^ia'n Jer.
12, 5) m. L q. Arab. J*-t), a foot-
man, one who goes on foot Ex. 12,
37; esp. a foot-soldier 1 Sam. 4, 10;
once w. VPM Judg. 20, 2.
B'^bllh pr.n. (prob. fullers, r.is'j)
of a town in (Hlead 2 S^nu 17, 27.
U3 I I prob. akin to S^^J, to
Aeop tip orjn/!?, hence fo pe/f, esp.
w. stones, hence to throw stones at,
to stone, w. ace. of pers. Lev. 24, 14,
w. i? or 2 Ez. 23, 47, Lev. 24, 16;
w. ^an, ^^ija, D^isnna M^ifA «fonc«
1 K.Y2, IS^Lev. 20,' 2,' Num. 14, 10.
yj « n (obs.) perh. akin to tapj,
fo jpoin^ or variegate; perh. hence
UJ I in (obs.) prob. akin to
th*», to love: hence Da'X
U J j Ohald. (Fe. obs.) prob. akin
to ian, ban, to move o&ou^ or travel,
hence to translate, only in — Taph.
DJ^in to interpret, only in part. pass.
oa'^no in^erpreteci Ezr. 4, 7 (see Gram.
§55,V,Note2). Hence Dia'Vjrar^ufn,
also our dragoman,
CD^. pr. n. m. (i. q,
friend) 1 Oh. 2, 47.
j|ba IM*5 pr. n. m. (the king's
friend) Zech. 7, 2.
n^Jji*^ (r. Da^j I) f . a Acap, then
a crowd of men, only Ps. 68, 28.
1^ I prob. mimet, akin to D^J,
enn, to mummr Is. 29, 24. — Nipb.
(fut. ")5*ny to rebel (cf.Gram.§ 51, 2, 6),
T)eTit.'l727, Ps. 106, 25.
^ J 1 1 prob. mimet. akin to aa'J,
TS'J, wa'n, to mo^tf a stir or com-
motwm, hence 1) to alarm or terrify/
Is. 51, 15. 2) intrans. to tremble,
4a^
Arab, pi^)
esp. of the eyelids, to blink or wink,
hence ra^. 3) to sArinX; or con^rocf,
flg. to heal up, of ulcerated skin, perh.
in Job 7, 5. — Hiph. to cause to tremble
(of the eye), to WTinfc Prov. 12, 19,
then fig. to give a sign by the eye,
to give a wink Jer. 49, 19.
^ J I or J J I n perh. akin to
Ji'T^ n, t^nj (cf. G. r«Aen akin to
ruhen), or to Arab, jj^^ (quievit), to
arrange or seffZe, hence to resf , fig. to
be easy or healed, perh. in Job 7, 5, but
see W'JL — Nipb. (imp. f. '»M'?T) to 6c
quieted or restod Jer. 47, 6. — Hipb.
to cause to settle, to establish Is. 51, 4;
to catisc to rcs^ Jer. 31, 2. Hence
?5"5 adj. m. quiet, y^ '»5}'i Ps.
35, 20 the quiet ones of the land,
movement or tctnA:(of the eye), a
moment Ex. 33, 5; as adv. for a
moment Is. 54, 8, in a moment Jer.
4, 20, 9^^^ OS tn a moment, suddenly
Nimi. 16, 21; pL D^^^J"]^ according
to moments, i. e. every moment Job
7, 18. 2) time, r^;; — »3'3 once —
again Jer, 18, 7, 9.' 8) torror, perh.
in Ps. 30, 6, •iaix'^a d^^^n •fwa 555
terror tn Aw anger, life in his favour,
cf. Sept, Syr. and Vulg.
1Z33 ' »^n ^ ^7 1 *o ro^c Ps.
2, 1 (cf. i(ppua£av Acts 4, 25).
1&3^ Chald. (Pe. obs.) i.q. Heb.
ttSa*;, to ro^e. — Apb. to hasten <u-
mw^fuous/^, w. to Dan. 6, 7,
^55 (r. myi) m. crowd Ps. 55, 15,
called so for its noise or agitation.
ntia^ (r. tyj) f. crowd Ps. 64, 3,
71 Is. 45, 1 for r^ inf. c. Qal of
r. Tin (see Gram. § 67, Bem. 3); but
in Judg. 19, 11 a contraction for *7^,
T), see r. 't^;.
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m
584
^
1T\
I jn (part. Tjh, inf. *n, Yn Is.
45, 1, cf: Gram. § 67, Bern. 3) akin
to m'j, to tread dotorit trample out,
ftg« to aubdtte, sul^jugate Ps. 144, 2,
Is. 45, 1. — Hiph. (fut. apoc. Ttj)
to make a stamping or treading^ flg.
#0 overlay, spread over, ai if by
treading, said of gcdd*beating 1 K.
6, 82.
rn*] Gen. 46, 3 inf. c. Qal of r.
1^;, but also imper. (w. M-;- cohort.)
in Gen. 45, 9j see Gram. § 69, Bem«.
1 and 2.
n i I (ftit. m-y;, apoc. T;^)
akin to W , I) to tread doum,
trample, esp. to tread grapes Joel 4,
18, also to press out honey Judg.
14, 9, from some fancied resemblance
in the action; fig, to subdtie, crush
Is. 14, 6. 2) to tread along, walk at
the side of, w. "^"n*; i? Jer. 5, 31; to
waBc over, w. a Ps. 49, 15; fig. to
run along, spread, of fire Lam. 1, 13.
3) to tread on, fig. to have dominion
over Lev. 25, 58, w. a id. Gen. 1, 26;
to exercise lordship Ps. 72, 8. — Pi,
(fat. apoc "n*;) to crush to pieces^
flg. to subdue utterly Judg. 6, 13. —
Hiph. (fat. apoc. -sp;)) to tread down,
fig. to subdue Is. 41, 2.
"^"D pr. n. m. (subduer, r, TTi)
1 Ch. 2, 14.
"^^ (w. su£ -^T^, pL D-'Wi)
m. prop, a spreading over, hence a
veil Cant. 5, 7, Is. 8, 23; r. Tri.
Dn^
J J (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
Arab. ^ j^ , to snore or snoose, hence
to sleep heavily; hence rraTin. —
Niph. to be in deep sleep Jon. 1, 5;
to be stupefied or stunned Dan. 8, 18,
Ps. 76, 7. — Prob. mimet. akin to
Bans, drdi (to sleep), SapOavto, L.
dormio, G. tramm, B. dream, drone.
D^h Ps. 68, 28 part. Qal of tm
w. BUf. 0-^.
D'*?'3 » gentiL pr. n. pi. of a
people descended from Javan , men-
tioned along with O^^ns 1 Ch. 1, 7;
prob. the Bhodians, but some good
texts read ^'^Vft as in Gen. 10, 4.
6 for tf^ryi or CjS^'i, cf. ^brp Ex. 9, 23,
p. 1 65) prob. akin to W, nnn to j>rc85 or
push, to drive, hence 1) to follow Jxxdg,
3, 28. 2) to |n«rfiue, chase Gen. 14, 14,
'^^ '^^^ Gen. 35, 5, bx Judg. 7, 25,
b Job 19, 28 or ace, of obj. Gen. 14,
15; part. Cj'ih pursuer, persecutor
Ps. 7, 2: 3) fig. to 6c co^cr after
Is. 6, 11, Ps. 34, 15. 4) to cAa«c
away Lev. 26, 36. — NIph. 1) to 6c
pursued, ^jrnj ^ijlJXJ? i>5 Lam. 6, 5
upon our neck have we been pursued,
i. e. as if our foes sat on our necks
to drive us. 2) to be chased away,
fig. to be past or done tcith, only
part. t(r\^ Ecc. 3, 15. — Pi. i) to
follow, go after Hos. 2, 9; to pursue
or rfrire Nah. 1, 8; fig. to be eager
after, e. g. righteousness Prov. 15, 9.
— Pu. to be chased or driven away
Is. 17, 13. — Hiph. to give chase to,
pursue Judg. 20, 43. — Hoph. to be
chased, only part. Cj^no (which see)
as subst. persecution Is. 14, 6.
IHTJ Gten. 44, 26 inf. c. Qal of r.
1^^ Gram. § 69, Bem. 1.
miVjl (fut. aJTi'i) prob. mimet.
akin to dm, Syr. wsoii, i) to rage,
be violent against, w. a Is. 3, 5.
2) to urge or press Prov. 6, 3. —
Hiph. to arouse or cscct/c Ps. 138, 3,
Cant. 6, 6. Hence ann, ::rih and
'DSrn (only pi. ta^an^i) adj. m.
irascible or proud, only Ps. 40, 5;
^ a>3^
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asT?
585
rrr\
iST! m, 1) violence or pride, *''nt»
nn'n Job 9, is prattd helpers, 2) a
Beormomter Job 26, 12, so called for
its fierce natare, perh. the crocodile;
hence poet, a name for Egypt Ps.
87, 4, l8. 51, 9, cf. 30, 7; r. ann.
an^ (w. snf. oa^n) m. pride or
boasting, only Ps. 90^ 10; r. ann.
Jij^ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
a^ (which see), to cry out; hence
nail'1 pr. n. m. (outcry) 1 Ch.
7, 34, in K'thibh nm^,
'•'^^ (only ^«t. ^rnn) prob.
akin to wn;, JtlJ, <» tremble, to be
alarmed, only Is. 44, 8, i|rl^ere some
texts read ^Knrrix fear ye not,
on I (obs.) i. q. Aram, tth^,
s4(s\h akin to "Vn, otlji l^"^i to run
ox flow; hence
WTI (only pi. DW-;) m. 1) a
watering 'trough Gen. 30, 38. 2) a
curl^ lock of hair Cant. 7, 6, so
called from its flowing appearance.
tD%'l'n m. a carved or fretted ceil-
ing Cant. 1, 17 Q'ri; so caUed from
its irough'like hollows; cf. ^aTvajfia
from <paTV7), L. tocunor from lacua.
Urjn (obs.) mimet. akin to D?'J,
D«>J, fo be noisy or in tumuU; hence
Dn*; mrofi;^ (cf. Arab. JJb^) in Wj'ja^
It) CJhald. (for ".K'n, w. suf. m;i'n;
r. rw-n) m. look, appearance or /brm,
only Dan. 2, 31.
ai^ m. 1) i. q. aS which see. 2)
perh. for a**-) «frt7e Job 33, 19 QVi.
J* I I, see ^ ] to strive or con-
tend;^ comp. toaT*. '
y\ I akin to |«»n, tsn-j, Arab.
Jl), to run or flee (for refuge, cf. 'i^^^
*i^*^a); to run o&otif or ramble ^ as
an animal broken loose, fig. to run
riot, to be unrestrained Jer. 2, 31,
ix-D:? *TJ TO rntV^ Hos. 12, 1 Ji4-
dah is yet unrestrained with God,
i. e. makes light of His authority. —
Hiph. ^73 (fut. wj) to ftrcaJk loose,
to cast off restraint Gen. 27, 40; fig.
to wander Ps. 55, 3.
mi
y ^ (fut. ri3^:, 3 pi. ijw)
perh. akin to q?^, to rfWnA: to /Ae
fuU or copiously, then to partake
^^'ff^fyi indulge in, as pleasure Prov,
7, 18 or dainty food, w. ^Q Ps. 36, 9;
fig. to &« drencAcd or sated, w. -j^,
said of the sword Jer. 46, 10. —
Pi. nn 1) to fte soaked with, w. -(^
Is. 34, 7; fig. to be sated, of the
devastating sword Is. 34, 5. 2) to
Jrenc* Ps. 65, 11; fig. W^^ •rp^t'^
Jt^tZ^ KTotor thee w. my tears Is. 16^
9, where prob. TJJJJ^ should be
read; to «a*wrfc ProV. 5, 19, Jer. 31,
14. — Hiph. to give to drink Jer.
31, 25, Lam. 3, 15; to water or tm-
^ato the ground Is. 55, 10; fig. to
satiate Is. 43, 24. — Perh. akin to
Sans. H (fiow), ^Ito, L. ruo, r%go\
rivus, Rhenus, Rodanus, W. rhewyn,
rhyd, £. run. Hence
rn'1 (c. nn) a^j. m., m-j f.
drunken, filled with drink Bent. 29,
18; watered, of a garden Is. 58, 11.
•TJiTll, see ham.
TTl (obs.) akin to Syr. \]l , to
hide or Arccp secret; prob. hence T^n.
■Jti"^, 8ee llS.
rlj I (ftit.nw)akintonJn, Arab.
^3), to breatJie, to have breathing-
room, hence to be roomy; only impers.
b t^^'^ it is spacious to i. e. one
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rm
586
tsn
breathes freely or feels relieved 1
Sam. 16, 23, Job 32, 20. — Pa.
to be made spacious, only part.
njna airy, spacious Jer. 22, 14.
Hence
ni^ m. 1) L q. Arab. ^^ breath-'
ing-room, a space Gen. 32, 17. 2) fig.
relief Est, 4, 14.
U^» U j(Qalob8.)prob.akin
to rm, to breathe or blow (cC Arab.
^fy to blow, of the wind) ; hence ITTt,
rn^. — Hiph. iT^-in (fut. mj, apoc.
nn;) fo inAoZc, then to smell Ps. 1 15, 6,
w. ace. Gen. 8, 21, Job 39, 25; to
smeU at, fig. to enjoy the odour of,
w. a Ex. 30, 38, Am. 5, 21; to fsel
delight or pleasure, np^y t^^^ ''*T^T!
Is, U, S his delighting is in Vie fear
of the Eternal, Hence
lyn (w. 8uf. *rpn, TpTi'i, pi. ninn,
nin*i Jer. 49, 36) com. gend. 1) the
breath of the nostrils or mouth Job
4, 9, Ps. 33, 6; W a"^ to take
breath Job 9, 18; U^'m xm breath
of life, vital breath Gen. 6, 17; fig.
anger or pride Zech. 6, 8, Ps. 76,
13; evanescence or transitoriness Job
7, 7. 2) air, wind or breeze Job 4,
15, dW rnn day 'breeze, i. e, the
cool of evening Gen. 3, 8, wind
or tempest Gen. 8, 1, Job 1, 19; fig.
1) quarter of the heavens, whence a
wind blows, 0*^*15 nil eastern quarter
Ez. 42, 16, ninn 557$ <A« /<mr
^uarfers of the heavens Zech. 2, 10.
2) emptiness or vani^^, m •'•na'n
vatn frortia Job 16, 3, nil 'p'»yi vain
desire Ecc. 1, 17, nnb /or <Ae wind,
i. e. to no purpose Ecc. 5, 15. 3)
soul, spirit or life, as the breath-
ing principle* (like HJBJ 1 , ^^o^Vj, L.
anima), said of men and beasts
Ecc. 3, 19. 4) mind, intellect, disposi-
tion (6u|i6(y voOc, L. animus) Job
20, 3, Ps. 51, 12, Is. 19, 3, Ex. 11,
19, rroan rnn wise inteUeet Is. 11, 2,
tW^ n a jealous disposttion Num.
5, 14. 5) D-^sn nn, mm nn the
(}tf7in« i6[pirit Gen. 1, 2, Is. 40, 13
(also rvn Num. 27, 18, Hos. 9, 7,
also WTJp TW, but always w, suf. as
TjlO^ r?in Ps. 51, 13), that gives
efiTect to the will of God in the
woiid of matter and of mind.
TW\ Chaid. (def. HTvn, pi. c. •nrn)
L q. Heb. 1) wind Dan. 2, 35; pi.
Dan. 7, 2. 2) spirit or mind (L.
I animus) Dan. 5, 20. 3) inspiration
or insight Dan. 4, 5.
tVTV^ (w. suf. ^Tinr\', r, nyj) f, a
breathing lam, 3, 56; fig. breathing-
time, respite Ex. 8, 11.
n^^ (r. nj*;) f. abundance or /uZ-
iteM 'Ps. 66, 12, rrjn •W Ps. 23, 5
my cup (i. e. portion) is abundance
L e. satisfying my desire.
U*n (fut. wn;, apoc. nS;, n-jj
ta^n; Ex. 16, 20) akin to mj'n I, onn,
Dp'n, D*?;^, 1) to be or become high.
Gen. 7, 17, Job 22, 12; fig. to be
lofty, proud, of the eyes Prov. 30, 1 3.
2) to breed, only in D'^rbin Dnj:; Ex.
16, 20 and it (i. e. manna) bred worms,
but see man II; fig. to be pt^ed up,
of a proud heart Deut. 8, 14. 3) to
rise up, to exalt oneself, fig. to show
oneself great and mighty Ps. 21, 14,
w. i? against Ps. 13, 3. 4) to be
raised up or elevated, as a high-way
Is. 49, 11; fig. to be exalted, dignified,
of a prosperous city Prov. 11, 11,
personal prowess Ps. 89, 17, said also
of a hand Deut 32, 27 and head Ps.
27, 6 ; part, ta*; and n^'J (which see).
— Pil. Dpin 1) to raise up, make
high Ps. 107, 25; hence of a house,
to build Ezr. 9, 9; of a plant, to make
io grote, to cultivate Ez. 31, 4; of
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tMI
587
p
children, to rear or bring up Is, 1, 2.
2) <o /i/TJ ftp %A Ps. 27, 5; fig. fo
make prosperous 1 Sam. 2, 7; <o cacott
or 6x<o/ Ps. 30, 2. — Pul. wail to 6e
/i/lcrf t«p, fig. to be made to prosper
Ps. 75, 11; part d^ina ca»tt«d or
dignified Neh. 9, 6. — Hiph. tJ-i'Vi
(fat. D*''i;, apoc. 0^);, D'TJ, imp. D-nn,
befbre a monosyllable O'tTJ 2 K. 6, 7)
1) to set up high Job 39, 27. 2) to
make high, to raise e. g. a throne Is.
14, 13, monument Gen. 31, 45, stand-
ard Is. 62, 10; fig. to exaU or dignify
1 K. 14, 7, Ps. 3, 4; to exaU (w. '^^
the horn i. e. to advance power or
influence 1 8am. 2, 10, Ps. 75, 6.
3) to raise or lift up, as a cloak from
the ground 2 K. 2, 13, w. a Ex. 7, 20;
hence to offer or present Ex. 35, 24,
2 Ch. 30, 24 ; to /t/)t tip (mc'8 feet i. e.
to «e* out, to go o/f Ps. 74, 3. 4) to jwf
^i^^, as a raised object 1 Sam. 9, 24;
fig.to «t^i6t<Prov.3,35; 14,29. 6) to
take away or remwe Josh. 4, 5; then
to /o^e Lev. 2, 9; esp. to sded, make
a levy, raise a conirtfctitum Num. 31,
28. — Hoph. tr»r\ to be raised up,
fig. to be presented Ex. 29, 27; to be
taken up or removed Lev. 4, 10. —
Hith. (ftit. wr\}^ for taoi'nrw, see
Gram. § 54, 2, 6) to raise oneself
up, to be exalted Is. 33, 10; fig. to
show oneself high or arrogant Dan.
11 , 36.
U*n Chald. (part. pass. ta*i as
perf.) to be high, fig. to 6e K/lfcd up
or proud, of the heart Dan. 5, 20. —
Pal. Wh to Hft up, fig. to exoi^ Dan.
4, 34. — Ithpal. oannh to K/l up
oneself, w. b? a^ain«( Dan. 5, 23. —
Aph. ta'^Tfij to lift or mo/rc high, fig.
to dignify Dan. 5, 19.
D1^ m. height, As adv. on Ai^A
Hab. 3, 10; r. D^ll.
DVl, on m. Aet^W Prov.26, 3; fig.
loftiness or prtdEe Is. 2, 11, w. ta^r§
Is. 10, 12, ab Jer. 48, 29; r. tW*l. ^
D^ Chald. m. height Dan. 3, 1.
TVSir\ (r. D^^i) f. loftiness or |>r«fe,
only as adv. proudly Mic. 2, 3.
rra^ pr. n. (height, r. tM*l) of a
place near Shechem 2 K. 23, 36.
DW1 (r. DTn) m. exaltation, only
Ps. 86, 17.
rro'Qi*^ (only pi. nSanpii) tpraises
or extoUings, only Ps. 149, 6; r. W\
T^'lZ^y^ (r. on) f. a Zt/i{i»»^ or
rising up, only Is. 33, 3.
1TJ •^nrai"! pr. n. m. (prob.
exalted as to help, r. D^) 1 Ch. 25, 4.
rn
(Qal obs.) perh. L q. Arab.
^fy, to overcome; for the fut. "p^J in
Prov. 29, 6; as for )mrvQ in Ps. 78,
65, see under r. '|3"JI.
grTi (Qal obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to JTnjf rv (which see), to roar or
shout out, — Niph. (fut. yy^2)» see
5?"; n. — Pul. 5$S to 6c shouted,
y^'] vb Is. 16, 10 »* 8AaZ/ not be
shouted i. e. there shall be no joyous
shout. — Hiph. y\yii (pi. ^y^ i Sam.
1 7, 20, 2 pi. nninri Num. 1 0, 9, fut. apoc.
SJ"?;) 1) to make a loud noise, to shout
ouf Josh. 6, 20, in triumph or fighting
or mourning Judg. 15, 14, Is. 42, 13,
Hos. 5, 8. 2) to sound a blast with a
trumpet Joel 2, 1. — Hitbpol. :$snr\m
to shout aloud for joy Ps. 60, 10.
5|*n I (Qal obs.) to strike against.
— Pul. w)BH'^ to be struck or shattered,
only Job 26, 11. Hence nir*").
y]-] I n (obs.) prob. akin to KB"?,
to sew up or sfitoA, fig. to Aeo/; hence
f '1 I (fut. )«n; , apoc. 7*^) akin
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p^
688
am
to ttJ^T, prob. to y^f to run, said of
men Num. 11, 27, horses Am. 6, 12,
locusts Joel 2, 9 ; fig. fo make haste,
to do quickly Is. 59, 7; Klip yv^^ "^h
ia Hab. 2, 2 «o that the reader in
(or of) it may run along, i. e. prob.
so that one may read it qnickly or
as he runs by it; part, y^ a runner
or courier Job 9, 25; esp. a royal
messenger 1 Sam. 22, 17, 2K. 10, 25.
— Pil. yTn to run fast, as a
chariot Nah. 2, 5. — Hiph. y^'y}
(imp; yy\) 1) to cause to run Jer.
49, 19; w. h'yq to chase away Jer. 50,
44 Q'ri; to hurry, fig. to stretch forth
guic%Ps.68,32. 2)to bring quickly
Gen. 41, 14.
P"! I (<Jal obs.) prob. miiaet.
akin to pt?;, pp"; H, to pour or flow
out, to empty itself — Hiph. 1) to
pour out itself, empty itself, of a
cloud Ecc. 11, S. 2) to pour out,
empty ottf MaL3,10, hence to convey
as a pipe Zech. 4, 12; fig. to Scatter
about Ps. 18, 43, to draw a sword
Ex. 15, 9, fe lead out troops Gen. 14,
14. 3) to cause to be empty, to empty
e. g. sacks Gen. 42, 35; fig. to cause
to famish Is. 32, 6. — Hopb. to be
poured out Jer. 48, 11; fig. io be
spread forth, ^tpy\r\ "p^ia perfume
is thy name powr'ed forth Cant. 1, 3.
— Cf. IpeuYoji-ai, L. ructo, E. retch.
1^ i to run or flow, only Lev. 15,
8; hence W, Cf, 8. ri, ^Ico, L. ruo,
Wl*1 Dent. 32, 32 poppy, see tl»r\,
TDTl perh. akin to »$'J, to shake
or tremble, hence (cf. 7rT<o^6< from
icTcuajctt) to be poor or in want Ps.
34,11; part, tn (also »K'jProv.lO,4,
pi. D-^Kn Prov. 18, 23) poor, poverty-
stricken Ps. 82, 3, — For XO^"^ Jer.
5, 17 see y^^ L — Hithpol. i^-riri
to feign oneself poor^ to plead poverty^
part Prov, 13, 7.
tfn pr. n. t (perh. i. q. WCn
fHendship) Bnth 1, 4.
ri Chald. (def. Kn, pi. "pn, det
KJT'J; r. W) m. a secret Dva, 2, 18, 29.
nyn aWn to Arab. ^, to
VMke thin or ^n, fig. to waste away,
to destroy Zeph. 2, 11. — Nipb. to
become thin, to be wasted away Is,
17, 4. Hence
•^I'^ a^j- m. <Atn or ^n, only fern,
m'T, of cattle Ez, 34, 20; fig. meagre
or poor, of soil Num. 13, 20.
^iri I (r. m";) m. 1) leanness Pa.
106, 16, Is. 10, 16. 2) scantiness, of
measure Mic. 6, 10.
^iri n (r. 12'n) m. a prince, only
Prov. 14, 28; i. q. 'jS.
I^T) pr. n. m. (perh. lean, r. ntn)
1 K. 11, 23.
riT I (obs.) prob. mimet akin to
yvyt, to cry out or sJiout; hence iTt^.
''T'^ (i*- ^^) m. leanness or u^osftn^,
only in '^^"''Tn Is. 24, 16 irewttn^
unto me! i. e, I am undone.
UT I prob. akin (by transposition)
to Aram. Iign, y^b, Arab. }^ to
wink, only Job 15, 12.
jTH (obs.) i. q. Arab, ^^y, to he
heavy or weighty, hence (cf. r. nns 3)
to be honourable or mighty,' hence
•jitn n and
]lS ir^ (prop. part, of -jn) m.
a noftfe or prince Ps. 2, 2, Is. 40, 23,
Hab. 1, 10.
Wrn Jer. 49, 36, see noun IT^
JIJ I perh. akin (by transpo-
sition) to n^*^ to be wide, of the open
mouth 1 8am. 2, 1; fo be largt^
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am 589
TT
tpaeioua, of a room Ez. 41, 7; to ex-
pand, as the heart with joy Is. 60, 5.
— Niph. only part, anns broad or
spacious, of pastures, only Is. 80, 23.
Hiph. y^y} 1) fe »»w*« broad,
to widen Fs. 16, 37, Is. 57, 8; to open
mde the month Fs. 81, 11, w. V&9
to widen desire, to be very greedy,
. said of the grave Is, 5, U; to widen
w. h, 7,) to make room for, give en-
trance to Gen. 28, 2^2, Frov. 18, 16;
p) to grant deliverance to Fs. 4, 2.
2) to enlarge a site Is. 54, 2, *^an*ih
"^nn^^ Mic. 1, 16 make fhy baldness
larger! hence to extend a region or
boxmdaries Dent 33, 20, £z. 34, 24;
fig. to ecrpond or open (w. n^) £^
Acare Fs. 119, 32, but in -^a^i nhl
^awyi Fi. 25, 17 it may perh. mean
fwy hearths trotibks are enlarged, or
prob. troubles have enlarged my
heart, 1. e. have caused it ahnost
to burst. Hence
iJtl (o. arn, pL c •'arp) adj.m.,
nan-i (c. n^nn) t i) t^dc, of the
sea Job 11, 9; broad, of a thick wall
Neh. 3, 8; large or capacious, of a
region Ex. 3, 8, of a cup £z. 23, 32;
b';t; ann Fs. i04, 25, also '1; roq:?
Gen. 34, 21, u?u2e on both hands i. e.
spacious on all sides ; fig. comprehen-
sive Fs. 119, 96, w. ^B5, ab grouping
or ambitious Fs. 101, 5, Frov. 28, 25.
2) as subst. breadth of heart, fig.
om&tfion, only Frov. 21, 4. 3) pr. n.
f. (perh. capaciousness) Rahab, the
harlot in Jericho Josh. 2, 1.
S)T5 (pL c Wn; r. an-J) m.
frreae^ roominess Job 36, 16; pL
Job 38, 18 hast thou sttrveyed even
io the breadths of the earth?
3n 1 (w. suf. la^n) m. width or
^eod^ Gen. 6, 16; fig. comprehen-
siveness, of mind 1 K. 5, 9; r. am
arn, also aitTl Dan. 9, 25 (r.
ann; pi. niahn, m! in Zech. 8, 5) f.
1) a street <prop. a broadway, cf.
TrXaTcIa) Gen. 19, 2; collect, streets
Est. e, 9 ; pi. Frov. 1, 20. 2) a broad
space, plaice of general ooncourse
Deut. 13, 17, Job 29, 7, Is. 59, 14.
8) an area or courts before the
temple 2 Oh. 29, 4, before a palace-
gate Est. 4, 6. 4) pr. n. (street) of a
city in Asher Josh. 19, 28; the father
of Hadadezer 2 Sam. 8, S ; a Levite
Neh. 10, 12.
rOlTj (r. airi) f . width or breadth,
fig. liberty, l^^n^a as adv. at large,
only Fs. 119,45.*'
n*QrH pr. n. (roominess) of a
weU Gen. 26, 22.
^^y per "J pr. n. (perh. streets of
city) of a city in Assyria (hiXL 10, 11.
"<rS?1 nisirr pr.n. (prob. streets
of the river) of a city prob. on the
Euphrates Gen. 36, 37.
n*nn^, T^arr pr. n. m. (jn;
enlarges) I'Ch. 23* 17; 24, 21.
tD^tri pr. n. m. (the people's
enlargement, cf. £opuSY][jLoO of the
son of Solomon, king of Judah (Sept.
Topoa|JL), 995—958 B.C. 1 K.11,43.
nn**! (obs.) L q. Arab. ^J, to
crush or pound, -^ Frob. mimet.
akin to Sans, ruj (break) , ^rif-^tiiki,
L. frico, "W. briwo, E. bruise. Hence
nnn (like n^iy m. millrstofte,
only in dual )3^n^ a pair of mill-
stones, a liand-miU Ez. 11, 5, Is. 47,
2 ; Arab. jj|,ljij.
Sirn, see airn.
DTn adj. m. compassionate, said
only of God Deut. 4, 31, mostly w.
fijn Fs. 103, 8; r. onn.
DVT1 pr. n. m. (sympathizing, r.
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pim
590
rton
Oltj) Ezr. 4, 8; for which also Wnj
Neh. 7, 7, B7J Neh. 12, 15.
pirn, also prn Deut. so, n (pL
B'»prTj) a4j. m., MgiiTj (also ngirn,
pL n^n) ^ ^) ^^ pl^ce, far off,
diatatU Beat. 29, 21; pvrn trtf a
brother (living:) far off "Btov, 27, 10;
pnsQ D-^rawj pnn Ptot. 31, lO far
beyond corah is her price, ABwabtL
distance Jo«h. 3, 4; pirrn a< a dis-
toftce Gen. 22, 4, also to a distance
Prov. 7, 19, so too pirno *l? Is. 57,
9; pirng^ from afar Job 36, 3.
2) of time, a) fatare, far distant,
O^rn trw times far off in the
fatare Bz. 12, 27; pin-jcb for a long
time to come 2 Sam. 7, 19 ; ^) past,
hence p^H"^ long ago Is. 22, 11, also
pinniab Is.' 37, 28.
tOn"^ (obs.) i. q. »*!;, to cut in
or carve; hence
ttTn m. a carving^ fret-work on
ceiling, only Cant. 1, 17 K'thibh.
"Onr^ a hand-miU Jer. 25, 10,
see nm.
pW Chald. (pL TPW) a4j. m.
i. q. Heb. pllTj, far off or (2t«toni
Ezr. 6, 6; r. ptfj.
bm
l^\ I (ohs.) pfob. akin to taltn
(which see), to be glowing or tcann,
then to be loving or /(>n(2; hence
brn (pL D-^Vn^n) £. 1) an ewe
Qen. 31, 38, Cant. 6, 6. 2) pr. n. f.
(ewe or sheep) 8ept*PaXTQ^ Bachel,
one of Jacob's wives Ghen. 29, 16,
Jer. 31, 15.
UM I (fut tirrp) prob. akin to
ta^n (cf. cjD? n = Cj^n), owi, wi;
(which see), brn, fo ^/!ou^, <o feel
warm with tender emotion; hence
(as in Syr. ^^i) to love Ps. 18 , 2.
— Pi. Brn (ftit. tm'*) to be COM'
passionate Lam. 3, 32; to pity, w.
ace Is. 60, 10; to have pity, w. ^9
on Ps. 103, 13. — Pu. nnn to be
compassionated f to find mercy Prov.
28, 13; part. f. rrom for nafrna
(see Oram. § 52, Bem. 6) Hos. 1, 6.
Hence
, *"
uTTI m. L q. Arab. *a.^ a carrion^
vulture, a small white voltore with
black wings, said to be very fond
of its yoong, and hence prob. its
Heb. name (r. On^J, comp. I n'tJj)
Lev. 11, 18.
DtTt (pL o-'rrn) fc i) i. q. Dir>,
a fcomft Gten. 49, 25; fig. a maiden,
perh. so called for her womb Judg. 5,
30. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Cli. 2, 44. 3) in
pi. B'*st;p the bowels, as the seat of
warm and tender emotion, sym-
pathy or pity (cf. aiuXcxY^va iXiou;
Luke 1, 78 and simply tol aizXaf^^a
2 Cor. 6, 12, Sept. only in Prov. 12,
10 bat common in the classics); fig.
tenderness, affection Gen. 43, 80;
pity, compassion Zech. 7, 9; esp. of
the divine pity or mercy Ps. 25, 6,
mentioned together with ^ton Ps.
103, 4; i d^'arn d^ ig. 47'',''6 or
h S inj Deut. 13, 18 to show piiy or
favour to some one.
D'^. (w. sut PRjrn) com. gend.
the beUy (prob. as seat of warmth
and emotion, r. D)?*^), esp. the womb
Num. 12, 12, Ex. 13, 2, ornr from
the womb i. e. from one's birth Ps.
22, 11, Job 3, 11, ^mc ur'yq from
the womb of the dawn, poet, of the
early morning, as the mother of the
dew Ps. 110, 3.
rraJTI (only dual O'jn^rn) f. i. q.
dnn, a maiden or damsel, only Judg.
5, 30; r. on-J.
TnSrn (see Oram. §90« Bern. 2,6}
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TKlrr\
591
wn
f. i. q. m*j, Arab. lU-y a carrion-
vuUure, only Deut, 14, 17.
•Wj'J Ho8. 1, 6 for >T9ltTO part,
fern. Pu. of Dnn.
- T
yV^ Chald. (only pi.) L q.
Heb. tinhtn, compassion Dan. 2, 18.
''?^'^ adj. m., ni*:!9n^ f. pi.
sympathising^ compassionate Lam. 4,
10; r. Dn-n.
1"^ (obs.) perh. akin to la^J,
to murmur; perh. hence ^JJ^J^FU
5im
I perh. akin to Arab.
fcii.^, to be soft, fig. to ftc tender or
aorc, i. e. full of sympathy Jer. 23, 9.
5in-3
n (Qal. obs.) prob. akin
to C)Dtj I, aan (which see), to eovcr
or cherish (cf. dn'j akin to Wn)\
only in — Pi. C]ri-) (fut. C]n'n';, part,
f. ra^J^O) to 6roo<i or hover over, w.
b? Ghen. 1 , 2 of the divine Spirit as
creatively acting on primeval chaos,
also Deut. 32, 11 of the eagle pro-
tectingly fluttering over its young.
■m
I J I (fut. yrvr\, inf. yvT), once
rwr\ Ex. 30, 18, cf. Gram. § 45, 1,
Bem. h) perh. akin to IZhTi, prop, to
overflow or overwhelm, hence 1) to
trasA, /at;e the body (never garments, as
expressed by ba^) Gen. 18, 4, parts of
sacrificial victims Ex. 29, 17; fig. to
wash the hands in innocency, i. e. to
declare oneself guiltless Ps. 26, 6,
comp. Mat. 27, 24. 2) to wash away
filth Is. 4, 4. 3) to bathe, take a bath
Ex. 2, 5, w. a and ace. to ^o/Ae tn
Cant. 6, 12, Ex. 30> 20, ellipt. w. "ja
of the vessel from which the water
was taken (cf. diti xpiQvrjc Xo6ea6ai
Herod. 3, 23) Ex. 40, 31. — Pa.
ynn to fee washed or c^iue^ Prov.
30, 12. — Hith. VTj'jnn to ftafAe or
u;a«A oneself Job 9, 30. Hence
ytT] (w. suf. wy m. a washing
Ps. 60, 10.
f nn Chald. to <ni5«. — Itbpe.
yn-jn^ to Vnw^, w. by on Dan. 3, 28.
— Prob. akin to Heb. }«l*i, on";, to
run, hence to foAre refuge, to trust.
rStri f. a trofi^tn^, of sheep
Cant. 4,* 2; r. ynx
pTj\ (fut. pirj-;, inf. ngrj";
Ez. 8, 6, cf. Gram, § 45, 1, Eem. b)
perh. akin to pnn (*i = T), Arab.
1^), to /Arus^ or push off, hence
1) to 5e distant or remoto, of place
Dettt. 12, 21, of time Mic 7, 11.
2) to go far, w. •)« Job 30, 10, hyq
Jer. 2, 5. — Niph. to 6c put away
or rcmorcd Ecc. 12, 6 K'thibh. —
Pi. pn-i (fut. priT) to put far away,
to remove Is. 6, 12; 26, 15, — Hipb.
1) to cause to be distant, to remove
Job 11, 14, w. ya Ps. 88, 19, bro
Jer. 27, 10; as adv. w. inf. (cf.
Gram. § 142, Bem. 2) nsbb p'Ti-jn
to make distant to walk i. e. to walk
or go far Ex. 8, 24. 2) to go far off
Josh. 8, 4; inf. prnn as adv. far
away Ex. 33, 7.
pnn Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
pn*;, to 6e distant, hence adj. pri"n.
prn (only pi. D-'pn^) a4j. m.
^oi»^ far off, departing or remov-
ing; only in ?rB'!?T ^8. 73, 27 those
departing from thee, prop, thy de-
parting ones; r. pIT;.
pni, see pirn.
IDIj ' P"^^« akin to yrr\, to
boil up, to overflow, fig. to boU over,
of the heart in meditation Ps. 45, 2;
hence nuimij.
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- r
592
niB^
TtfV^ f. a winnowing ' shovelt a
fan, only Is. 30, 24; r. Tvn (cf. nns,
from r. m); cf. L. ven^iiodrum ftom
ventus,
. JO ' (fut :ixsn^) akin to tltt-J,
i. q. Arab. S^y to be moist or succu-
lent, only Job. 24, 8; hence
Sb'l adj. m. sappi/j in full ver-
dure, only Job 8, 16.
nij 1 i. q. Arab, ij, to pwh
or ihrust forth , only perh. in •^'i')"^?
*\^'on^ D'^snijn Job 16, 11 he casts me
on the hands of the toickedf but prob.
for "^aaT^ we should read (as in
some toxts) •^aw';; for '»?0*)'*'], see O"?;.
LJU 1 (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to nrn, irj, fo tremble; hence
toto'l m. tremhlinfft shuddering^
only Jer. 49, 24.
TO
U I (obs.) akin to no*; (which
see), to be moist or sappy; hence
<by adding the old format, ending
lb~z'i see p. 608) came probably
CSt^n to be fresh, only in
— Pa. W5tn to become fresh or
flourishing, to be renewed Job 33, 25.
^LJI (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to xti^}, xb^, to wnash, to
break in pieces, — PI. to dash
in pieces, children against stones
2 K. 8, 12; to dash to the ground,
by archery Is. 13, 18. — Pu. to be
dashed in pieces, against stones Hos.
10, 14.
"n (for •^l"), as "^K for ''1&5)m. i. q.
Arab. ,5), a watering, esp. rain, only
Job 37, 11 (see nnw); r. n)X
Il"^n or mi*! (perf. a-n, P!:jp,
nis^i*^, fut. y^, apoc. yy^, a-r;, inf.
an, part. a"J; see Gram. § 73) prob.
akin toaaHn, to cast or hurl at, hence
1) to strive or quarrel, to contend
against, w. ace. Job 10, 2, w. D9Qen. 26,
20, n&< Judg. 8, 1, bst Job 33, 13, 3 Gen.
31, 36; to contend for anybody, w, h
Judg. 6, 31, abotU anything, w. brGen.
26, 21. 2) esp. to contend or plead in
court, to defend, w. ace. of pers. Is.
1, 17, w. a'^*i to plead the causfi of I
Sam. 24, 16, Ps. 119, 154, w. "pD to
defend a cause (so as to deliver) from
opponents Ps. 43, 1, cf, Gram. § 141 ;
hence part, a'n a defender Is. 19, 20.
— Hipb. to contend against, to oppose^
only part, y^yq adversary 1 Sam. 2,
10, Hos. 4,4.
y^„ also a'l Job 29, 16 (w. suf.
^T'^.i pl- ^*^?'^*? or nia'^'i, c. •^a'^n or
T\iyi) m. 1) contention, quarrel Gen.
13, 7, a'^'i tti^ an opponent or o^*
versary Is. 41, 11; fig. discord or
disturbance, in the bones Job 33, 19
in K'thibh. 2) a cause or «ui^ before
a judge Ex. 23, 2, y^^ ib-^K a litigant
Judg. 12, 2, a complainant in a suit
Job 3 1 , 35. 3) o jpfca, -^nBiD ma-^-j «Ac
pleadings of my lips Job 13, 6.
''y*^ pr. n. m. (prob. contentious,
r. y^'i) 2 Sam. 23, 29.
n I, see r. rw^i; hence
mm m' " *
)l*n na. 9m€0 or odor, fragrancs
Gen. 27, 27, Cant. 1, 12; ?Jtt^ rn^ the
scent or odour of thy nose i. e. tby
breathing Oant 7, 9, fig. Job 14, 9.
TTH Chald. m. the smell, of fti-e
Dan. 3, 27.
D'H, see W'J.
IT*! m. only in das^'? Job 6, 27
your friend, see ?^ II.
t^ iB''^ (only pi.) pounded grains,
grits 2 Sam. 17, 19; r.ipn L
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re-n
593
m:j
inB***n pr. n. (peTh. gigantic, cf.
trK&*i) of a people belonging to the
KtjJL|xepioi (see *io'3), only Ghen. 10,
3 ; prob. the name is traceable in the
Riphean mountains (^Piicata SpT)),
said to be a part of the Ural chain
in Bussia.
P^. (r. pn) m. emptinessy p'^'n "^is
an empty vessel Jer. 51, 34; fig. a
vain thing Ps. 2, 1; 4, 3; as adv. to
no purpose f in vain Ps. 73, 13, so too
w. pref. p*^"}^ Lev. 26, 16, p"}b Is.
49, 4, also p'"} "^a Hab. 2, 13.
P'H, also p*^ Gen. 37, 24 (pL D^'p;!,
D"^^ 2 Sam. 6, 20) adj. m., n^n (pL
nip^) f. emptf/ Judg. 7, 16, Gen. 41,
27; fig. hungry 1b,29,S, impoverished
Keh. 5, 13, vain or u0e (of a word)
Deut. 32, 46, worthless or vile Judg.
9, 4, Prov. 12, 11; r. pn.
D^*^ (from p*^"n w. ending tJ— -,
see Gram. § 100, 3) adv. emptily,
a) unth empty vessel Jer. 14, 3, or
empty handed Bath 3, 17; p) vainly
or un^^oii^ effect 2 Sam. 1, 22, Is. 55,
1 1 ; 7) for nought, without ground or
cause Ps. 7, 5; cf. D{n.
^n'H (r. llBn) m. «ptttfe or saliva
1 Sam. 21, 14; perh. slime or jimce in
Job 6, 6 as explained under n^tobl.
W^ m, poverty, only Prov. 10,
15;r.'ii|'\
Xff^ m. poverty, only Prov. 28,
19; r. »nn.
■jilD'^^n Job 8, 8, see fm-).
jp (pi. D''3'n) adj. m., ran (pL
tyis^) f. 1) tender or delicate, said of
firesh foliage Ez. 17, 22, children Prov.
4, 3, cattle Gen. 18, 7. 2) treoAr or
/ccJfe2Sam.3,39, Gen.29,17. S)8oft
or ^enf/e Prov. 25, 15, voluptuous
Deut. 28, 54; as subst. pi. nisn soft
words Jab 40, 27; fig. aab '^'n /atn<- I
hearted 2 Ch. 13, 7, timid Dent 20^
8; r. ^5>
?|'l (r. 'rj?';) m. 8oflne$$ or delicacy,
only Deut. 28, 56.
3D I (fut. 33*1*"^ see below, 1) to
ride a beast, w. ace. Q-1D SsH a ^^orse-
man 2 K. 9, 19, w. b9 Ghen. 24, 61 or
w. a Jer. 17, 25, ni'ahfit •^asS ruZer^ of
she-asses Jndg. 5, 10. 2) to drive or ru2f
in a vehicle 1 K. 18, 45, w. ace. Hagg.
2, 22, or w. a Jer. 22, 4; esp. of the
Eternal as riding on a cherub or a
cloud Ps. 18, 11, Is. 19, 1. — Hiph.
a'^STi (fut, w. 1 consec. aa^??) 1) to
cause to ride on a beast Est. 6, 9;
fig. to Id the hand ride or rest on a
bow in shooting 2 K. 13, 16. 2) to
cause to ride in a vehicle Gen. 41,
43, to convey by carriage 2 K. 23, 30,
or otherwise 2 Sam. 6, 3; fig. Job
30, 22. 3) to cause to draw, to drive
as a draught-beast in the yoke or
harness Hos. 10, 11. — Perh. akin
to bg'J, allied to obs. r. 3^*5 (which
see), to move or travel, w. old format,
ending ^-r^t see p. J4. Hence
S5^ (in p. asj; w. Buf. "^aa^ pi.
c. •^aa") m. 1) chariot Judg. 5, 28 ; esp.
a war -chariot Ex. 14, 7; coUect.
3?^s! '^'yo 1 K. 22, 31 captains
of the war -chariots; also chariot-
forces, esp. the horses 2 Sam. 8, 4,
the warriors 2 Sam. 10, 18. 2) a
«fpan or jjflir of horses, d'^D aa^j '^SlD
2 K. 7, 14 two spans of horses; aa;}
D''T6na nos Is. 21, 7 the span of the
pair of horsemen i. e. two horsemen
riding abreast, in this sense aa^ is
prop, a riding, 3) the upper mill-
stone, prop, rider or runner (cf. 6voc)
Deut. 24, 6, 2 Sam. 11, 21.
I3Sn pr. n. m. (prob. camel-rider,
cf. Arab. k^V% camel riders) the father
38
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an
694
•Wn
of a nomad race 2 K. 10, 15 ; gentil.
n. D'^aa") Rechabitea Jer. 35, 2.
an (w. eat ■b^'n) nu 1) a rider
or horseman 2 K. 9, 17. 2) a driver
or charioteer 1 K. 22, 34; r. apn.
•133*3 f. a riding, only Ez. 27, 20;
r. as'n/
•^5- P^' ^ (perh. side, akin to
"H!?;) of a place 1 Ch. 4, 12.
a^O*) m. vehicle or chariot, only
Pa. 104,* 3; n aD";.
^•1, also tin Gen. 14, 11 (w.
sot tv^a*}) m. ioeaUh or property as
fields, cattle, household stofif 1 Ch.
27, 31, Gen. 12, 5, Bzr.1,4; r-Wa";!.
b'^an m. tale-hearing, b'^a'; *mtk
Ez. 22, 9 slanderers; as adv. i'^a'j "ri^n
to walk slanderousfy, to go about as
a tale-bearer Lev. 19, 16 ; r. hyj,
^Jn (perf.^n, fut.rj'}::) akin to
ppj 1) to he tender or delicate, hence
adj.*^*!; fig. to he toinning or soothing,
of words Ps. 55, 22. 2) to he weaJc,
fig. to he timid, of the heart 2 K. 22,
19. — Pu. tjs-j to 6c softened, molli-
fied Is. 1, 6. -^ Hipb. to so/Ken, fig.
to maZ:e fimt^ Job 23, 16.
bon
W 1 (only part. Qal) akin to ia^i,
to ^o odout, hence 1) to trade, ban a
trader or a merchant Cant 3, 6; pi.
Ez. 27, 13 ; fem. Ez. 27, 3. 2) to gad
about as a talebearer, hence i'^a'J.
in pr. n. (prob. trafficking, r.
b^) of a city in Judah 1 Sam.
30,^29.
nba*! t trade or tr(^fie Ez. 26,
12; r."$a>
DD i (fut. bb-;';) perh. akin to
XDD^ I, i. q. Arab. Jm^), to bind on
or /osten Ex. 28, 28; perh. hence
on (only pi. D^^ba^J) m. rugged
or rough places (cf. D*n$gc^ Is. 42,
16), only Is. 40, 4, bat perh. better
chains or ridges of hills.
03] (pL c. '^a*^) m. prob. crook'
ednesses or conspiracies of men,
only Ps. 81, 21, where many prefer
snares; r. ba^.
yS^ I I to gather or omoM,
wealth or property Gen. 12, 5.
. yDD 1 U(ob8.) perh. akin to n^^n,
2^*^ (which see), aa*n, to sHr, to move
fast of a race-horse; perh. hence
XSS^ m. a race-horse or courser
vr.* ^
Mic. 1, 13, Est. 8, 10; Syr. llsi horse*
Xd^, see tC5ian.
D^l I (pL D-ia-n) adj. m., rran (c
ngn, pi. nian) f. ^i^A, as an uplifted
hand Is. 26, 11, a mountain Dent.
12, 2, a tree Is. 2, 13, a throne Is. 6,
1; ^oZ^Deut. 1, 28; exalted Ps. 113,
4; pi. D^ia"; high things Job 21, 22;
fig. raised, loud, of the voice Deut.
27, 14; supercilious, proud, of the
eyes Ps. 18, 28; r. dn.
I2n n pr. n. m. (high) Buth 4, 19,
for which 'Apijx in Mat. 1, 3. Other
men in Job 32, 2; 1 Ch. 2, 25.
D*!} Ps. 22, 22, see OX'i.
D"^, see noun d^.
Chald., see r. n^*J.
T :
JlUn I prob. akin to m^^ to
T T *^
throw or cast, to hurl, w. a Ex. 15,
1, 21; esp. to shoot w. the bow,
n^TTOii how-shooter, an archer
Jer." 4, 29, pi. '|3 •^Oin Ps. 78, 9. —
PI. mj*n to fArott; down, to trip Mp,
fig. (cf. a^aiKkoi, L. /alto) to deceive
Gen. 29, 25, "^t^Sfb Wia^b 1 Ch. 12,
17 to deceive (and betray, cf. Granu
§ 141) me to my enemies; cf. n^n 2.
Cf. ^(iCTO),
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TKh
595
rrt - t
rm^
Imm I n (obs.) perh. akin to
n^'jll, to he slack; hence fWji.
n'D'^i i^'D*^ Chald. i. q.
T • T •
Heb. ftc^i, to cad' or fhrow Dan.
3, 20 ; fig. to lay doton^ to set Dan.
7, 9; to lay or impose, to assesSy w.
is Ezr. 7, 24. — Ithpe. to 6« throum
or ccwf, w. i Dan. 6, 6.
rni*^ I (c. rron w. -^ firm) f. a
height 1 Sam. 22, 6; esp. a sacred
height Bz. 16, 24; r. on.
riw*^ n pr. n. 1) of a town in
Benjamin Josh. 18, 25. 2) of a town
in Ephraim 1 Sam. 1, 19, fully
D'^Bfix O"0^'?7 (perh. double heights
for watchers) 1 Sam. 1, 1. 3) a town
of Naphtali Josh. 19, 36. 4) a town
of Gilead 2 K. 8, 29. 5) "^nb TO^ the
scene of Samson's slaughter the
Philistines Judg. 15, 17. 6) MDyan'^
a town in Gad. 7) 333 '*i a town in
Simeon Josh. 19, 8, perh. L q. South-
Ramoth 1 Sam. 30, 27.
TTB"^ (r. D^nn) f. i. q. Arab. IS^,
a worm, collect worms Ex. 16, 24,
fig. of frail man Job 25, 6.
'JIB'^ (w. suf. ''ria'i; r. Da";!}!) m.
i. q. Arab. ^j,U^', 1) pomegranate, either
the tree Num.20, 5, or the fruit Cant.
4, 3 ; also an artificial ornament made
like it Ex. 28,33. 2) pr. n. of a city in
Simeon Josh. 15, 32, of another in Ze-
bulon Josh. 19, 13, and of a place near
Michmash Judg. 20, 45. 3) pr. n. m.
(prob. exalted, r . tton I) of a man 2 Sam.
4, 2, also of a Syrian idol 2 K. 5, 18.
Y^ *\yT2ri pr. n. (pomegranate of
the breach) a station of the Israelites
in the wilderness Num. 33, 19.
"1^"^ pr. n. (rich in pomegra-
nates) of a place in Zebulon 1 Ch.
6, 62, i q. "jiBn Joeh. 19, 13.
nitt'l pr. n. (heights) 1) of a son of
Bani Ezr. 1 0, 29. 2) nbn of a city in Gi-
lead Josh. 21, 36, also nioK'J Josh. 20,8.
3^3 )nVS^ pr. n. (height* of the
south) of a city in Simeon 1 Sam.
30, 27, also 'J ngK*!,
Mtt'l (w. ^^ firm; r. rra-j J) t
prop, a castaway, hence cartMS,
collect, corpses, only in ^plCJ fiz.
32, 5, where Vulg. has sanies Uta.
nun (obs.) prob. akin to r.
ha'j I, to cast or hiirl; hence
H^^ (pL D'^ri^'^ w. Buf. DrpHtj"!)
m. i q. Syr. i^o^ Arab, ^y, a
lance or spear Num. 25, 7, Jer. 46, 4.
•^^-^"^ pr. n. m. (rn is high) Ezr.
10, 25.
nj!a*1 f. 1) r. rrg^n, slackness,
remissness or idleness, n^*^ issj a
slothful person Prov. 19, 15, "i C|?
an idle hand Prov. 10, 4; conor. a
slothful person Prov. 12, 24; as
adv. remissly, idly Jer. 48, 10. 2) r.
tvf^l, deceit Ps. 32, 2; '^ fA (in
appos.) a tongue, deception i. e. a
deceptive tongue Ps. 120, 2; 'n n^
deceitful bow, i. e. not to be depended
on Hos. 7, 16.
D'^B'I (for tr^ian^, only pL w. art.
trv&yX) m. the Syrians, only 2 Ch. 22, 5.
TjH 1 (obs.) perh. akin to JiO'JI,
rra^, to cast, perh. hence to hear
young, to foal, of a mare; hence
tpS'l f. i. q. Arab. SC«^, a mare^
only Est. 8, 10.
'^'^"1,
U i (obs.) prob. akin to bs^,
Arab. Jjy to abound; hence
^rrb'D'l pr. n. m. (wealth of P^i)
of the father of Pekah, king of Israel
2 K. 15, 25.
38*
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t3S^
696
T5:
UyQ ll i q. dn, to he h^h Job
22, 12 where some texts read ^aj for
Jiaj; imp. pi. ^aH Job 24, 24; part.
f. nwh high or 'w|)/t/ltc(l Ps. 118, 16.
— Nipb. (fut. pi. laS:) to lift up
oneself Ez. 10, 15, imper. pL WSn
Num. 17, 10.
Dun n prob. to creep or
swarm, only in Ex. 16, 20 D'j;:
D'^riin and t< (the manna) crept
with worms (cf. Gram. § 138, Bems.
2 and 3), where Syr. has ^Jb^^o
I^^Z and the Yulg. et scatere cepit
vermibus, both agreeing in the sense
to swarm. — Prob. mimet. akin to
tool, perh. to Ipiro), L. r^o, E. creep,
D^ Im (obs.) perh. akin to
tJ'T« (cf. p'D=pr)i whence dn bloody
hence to be blood-coloured or red;
perh. hence 1*ia*7 pomegranate, of.
our blood-oranffe»
■j^'n, see fan.
D13*^ (fut. db-i*:) akin to Ofi-J,
1) to Ireadt as a potter does clay
Is. 41, 25, w. a Nah. 3, 14. 2) to
freod dotim, framp^ on 2 K. 14, 9,
Ps. 91, 13; hence to step or stonci
on, flg. to profane Is. 1, 12, Ez. 26,
11, comp. Apoc. 11, 2. — Niph. to
be trodden town Is. 28, 3.
- T
(fut, to'i';) prob. akin
to 6^7 II (w. format, ending iZJ-^-,
see p. 608), to creep or crawl, move
about y of land animals Qten, 1, 26 or
aquatic Gen. 1, 21; also to teem or
stmirm u^A, said of the earth Gen.
9, 2; in general to stir or roam
dbout Ps. 104, 20. Hence
TS2"] m. only collect, creeping
things, either of land animals, rep-
tiks, insects Gen. 1, 25, or aqaatie
Ps. 104, 25; Gen. 9, 8.
IjbS tlto^ pr. n. (heights of
Gilead) 1 K. 3, 14; see njba.
nXJ*!! pr. n. (prob. i. q. han) of a
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 21.
tj^"! patron. 1 Ch. 27, 27.
1^ (c pi. •^17) m. a shouting,
rejoicing, only in oifi "^n Pa. 32, 7
sAonto of deliverance; r. ian I.
1 lln mimet. akin to IS*; I, to
cloM^ or efosA, only in npje\ i-'bj
n^i^ Job 39, 23 c^ainst him rattles
the quiver i. e. arrows.
nS") (w. suf. dnn; r. -ja-JI) 1) £.
a shouting, either for joy Ps. 30, 6
or for grief Jer. 14, 12. 2) pr. n. ra.
1 Ch. 4, 20.
jj*ll (inf. y; Job 38, 7; imp.
•'J';, in pause •^S'J; fut. pj, once Tsin;
Prov. 29, 6, pl.'f. nsSn Prov. 8, 3)
prob.' mimet. akin to "{"^K II and
na^j, to make a tremulous sound, to
trill the voice, to shout, mostly for
joy Lev. 9, 24, Is. 12, 6, also for
distress (to wait) Lam. 2, 19, w. aco.
of the obj. Is. 6 1, 7; fig. of the heavens
Is. 44, 23. — PI. 1S"7 to shout for joy Is.
26, 19; w. ace. of the obj. or ground
Ps. 51, 16 or w. a Ps. 33, 1, }>T Jer.
51, 48, ix P8.84,3[ h Ps. 95, 1 ; fi^. of
trees Ps. 96, 12. — Pii. to be joyously
shouted, only in Tl'^i'^K^ d"'???? ^•
16, 10 in the vineyards there shall
be no joyous sAou^tn^.— Hiph. 1) to
cause to shout for joy, fig. Ps. 65, 9.
2) to raise a shoui Deut. 32, 43, w. \
Ps. 81, 2. — HIthpo. only part in
1'^« T.r'^na making oneself noisy (i.e.
shouting) from wine Ps. 78, 65.
13'^ n (obs.) perh. akin to l^ejl
i. q. Arab. 2)» to prick up the ears,
to have long ears; see rajT^
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Tr
697
T\
IJ'I (only pi. tJipn) t female
ostriches^ only Job 89, 13; so called
from their loud cry or wail, r. 'g'j I
(cf. Arab. ^Co) female ostrich, from
its voice or cry).
l?*] (prop. inf. of TJ'J I) m. joyous
shouting Is. 35, 2.
njj'l (pi. nian Ps. 63, 6) f. a
shout of joy Job 3, 7; r. Tjn I.
n©*1 pr. n. (perh. breach or ruin,
r. DD'n I) of a station of the Israelites
in the wilderness Num. 33, 21.
OT'I (only pi. D"W5n, c. -"O^T
m. 1) r. D^-n II, drops of dew, "^O^
n^-ji Cant. 5, 2 night-drops L e. the
heavy dew of night. 2) r. WJ'J I,
rMtn« Am. 6, 11.
Iw I (obs.) i. q. Arab, ^y^ to
hind with a cord or halter, to curb;
hence
1^^. (w. 8uf. •iaD'i) m. 1) a curb
or lir»(ife Ps. 32, 9; ^nV» •^^Da lOn
Job 30, 11 they throw off the bridie
in my presence^ i. e. they act rudely;
fig. the jaws (cf. ^aXivo( for bridles
and jau78), of a crocodile Job 41, 5.
2) pr. n. (prob. a check or fortress,
r. 10"J) of an ancient city of Assjrria
Gen. 10, 12.
Ww 1 I (obs.) prob. mimet akin
to yr^t to crush or break; hence
b-'on 2, n&\
DD-l
- T
n (only inf. b'*^) i. q.
Chald. bon, Syr. wfff, Arab, jfcj, to
sprinkle, to moisten or u>et, only £z.
46, 14; hence D'^'J 1. — Perh. akin
to Sans, rasa^ L. ros^ $p690(.
yi (r. 5?'J II; w. distinct, accent
yj, w. n conjunct. 5HJ or 5^1, w.
art. rjn or J-jn, pi. DW) — A) as
a4j. m., rwn\pi. nirj) 'f. i) dad,
said of material things Kubei. IS, 19,
2 K. 2, 19, Prov. 20, 14; also^ of
moral qualities Gen. 24, 50, Judg.
2, 11. 2) ettti; hurtful or noanoMS,
said of wild beasts, disease, weapons,
etc. Ghen. 37, 20, Deut. 28, 59, Is. 32,
7. 3) wicked or etn/, said of persons,
deeds, thoughts, etc. Gen. 6, 5, Ps.
5, 5, Prov. 2, 12. 4) wretched or wi-
happy Gen. 40, 7, Is. 3, 11. — B) as
subst. m. 1) wrong-doing Ps. 97, 10,
sn trsp^ to do a wrong l Sam. 29, 7,
w. b or &9 to or toi^A (against) Gen.
31,* 29, Jer. 39, 12; 5^1 "to, 5*5 •'tett
wrong 'doers Ps. 34, 17, Mic. 2, 1,
2) calamity or adversity Gren, 44, 34,
5^ '»»'; (i(^ 0^ calamity Ps. 49, 6.
3) totcA^edneM or mischief Job 1, 1,
5^ "^WpK Prov, 28, 6 wicked men,
sn rca mischievous counsel £z. ii, 2.
yi I (w. suf. rtn; r. W*!) m. cry
or shout t for joy Ex. 32, 17 or grief
Mic 4, 9; a roaring, esp. thunder
Job 36, 33.
yi n, once y'H Job 6, 27 (w. -^
firm; for Wl, w. suf. «IW}, W; pi.
D-^jn, w. sufT w, taJT^an^ r. nrn n)
m. 1) a friend, a familiar Gen. 38,
12; esp. a lover, dear friend Cant.
5, 16, Jer. 3, 1. 2) associate or fellow
Ex. 20, 14, Prov. 3, 29. 3) serving
for a^j. pronoun (see Gram. § 124,
Bem. 4) another, xnjy; ^nyr-bjt "r^ji^
Is. 34, 14 one satyr shall call
unto his fellow, i. e. to another-, but
mostly preceded by ttT^x, W^ l-^Ofii*^
^*^?!?"^ Jodg. 6, 29 and they said
a man to his fellow, i. e. to one
another; used also in speaking of
things Gen. 15, 10 inna «hjc "jn^n
Vi5^ r«;^^i and he set each its part
over against its fellow, i. e. one part
of each against another correspond*
ing part.
T^ in (only w. suf. W, pL
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5h
698
tir\
spjnj r. tv^ TL) m. a (haughi or
desire Ps. 139, 2, 17.
?**! (r. rj-n II) m. 1) badness, Hi
condition or qualUi/ Otsm, 41, 19,
Jer. 24, 2. 2) iincXre<2n«89 Is. 1, 16,
Jer. 4, 4. 3) wretchedness Keh. 2, 2.
iCn or Hi?*! Chald. (obs.)
T : T :
akin to Heb. hS-j n, nsfj, L q. Syr.
)i^9 to wiU or (fe0tre, in Syr. wa^^Z)
to think; hence Chald. rviyn, 'ji'^yn.
Zli? I (fut. n?T]) perh. akin to
Sfi^, to be wide or capacious , hence
1) to ^MM^er Is. 8, 21, w. b /or
something Jer. 42, 14. 2) to be
famished, to suffer famine, said' of a
country Gen. 41 , 55. — Hiph. to
cause to hunger Deut. 8, 3; to let
famish Prov. 10, 3. Hence
n^'l (w. suf. 6^) m. 1) hunger
Lam. 5, 10; UnV> n^n a hungering
for bread Am. 8, 11. 2) famine Gen.
12, 10, Buth 1, 1, aria Wa to die
by the famine Jer. 11, 22.
Sy^ (pi. D-^a?*!) adj. m.. na?*! f.
hungry Ps. 107, 5; fig. famished, ex-
hausted Job 18, 12; r. a^n.
•jiayi (c. l-b^n; r. a?n) m. famine
Ps. 37, 19, Gen. 42, 19 "liajl nM
DD^Pta com of the famine (i. e. for
the supply) of your houses.
li? I (flit W*:) i. q. Arab.
A^y, akin to to*; (T =i), to fremfcfe
or quake Ps, 104, 32. — Hiph. to
juirer or «Aa^c, part. T«5'no trembling
Dan. 10, 11. Hence
lyi m. a trembling or /car Ex.
15, 15, Ps. 55, 6.
ni5H f. a trembling or /ear Job
4, 14, Ps. 2, 11, Is. 33, 14; r. njn.
!(• I I (fut rw"^, apoc. »^
perh. Job 20, 26) 1) to /ccd, toJfce
food, as a flock Is. 5, 17, w. ^9, f or
ace. of the pasture Gen. 41, 2, Is. 44,
20 ; 49, 9 ; fig. to have subsistenceJs, 14,
30, Ps. 37, 3 (but see hy-J II). 2) perh
fig. to (TonMime or devour, to destroy
(but see ttJ'n in), by sword, fire or
oppression Job 20, 26, 24, 21, Mic
5, 5; perh. fig. to delight in Prov.
13, 20, Hos. 12, 2, but see nj-j IL
3) to pasture or fetwi, w. ace. of
flock Gen. 4, 2, also w. a 1 Sam. 16,
11; part. m. nj'^i shepherd, f. trp
shepherdess, hence to 6c a shepherd
Cant. 1,7; fig. to care /or, to rt*fe or
govern as a prince, leader or teacher
2 Sam. 5, 2, Ecc. 12, 11, Jer. 2, 8,
w. a Ps. 78, 71 (cf. Homer's icot-
jjilveC Xadiv), also applied to God
Gen. 48, 15, Ps. 23, 1; to nourish
Hos. 9, 2. — Hiph. to cati^c to /ccd,
to pasture Ps. 78, 72, but here some
texts read D5"»*1.
n akin to nn, ficn n,
T T
1) to twA or win, to desire Ps. 37, 3,
Hos. 12, 2; hence W^";, psn. 2) to
delight in, hence to /iArc, w. aco.
Prov. 13, 20; 29, 3. — Pi. W to
make agreeable or friendly, to be-
friend or win, w. b Judg. 14, 20. —
Hitb. H^Wi (fht apoc. jnn*^, see
Gram. § 75, Bem. 8) to moArc oneself
friendly, to associate oneself, w. n^
with Prov. 22, 24.
n^ n ni (fut rW], apoc. »^
prob. mimet. akin to 5?*^ I, y:t^, to
break or destroy, w. a'lna Mic. 5, 5,
Job 20, 26; to crush or shatter Jer.
2, 16; fig. to oppress Job 24, 21.
n5^ (c. ro*; w, -;- firm, w. sot
wn;"^ r. »?n n) f. badness Jer. 21,
10; AkW, disadvantage Jer. 39, 16;
b, d:?, n«i nsn rna:y, to do awrongto,
to treat badly Gen. 26, 29, Ps. 15, 3;
wickedness, 9tnGen.6,5; see also 9%
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rm
699
n;-5a3n
•T5*!) (w. -::- firm, c. W;?, w. suf.
?p5"n Prov. 6, 3, cf. Gram. § 93, 9,
Bern.; r. ti^'^ 11) m. a companion or
friend 2 Saou 15, 37.
nyi (pi. tti?:? ; r. nr; n) f. /mafe.
companion or ft-iend Ps. 45, 15, Judg.
11, 37 Q'ri, nw in K'thibh.
n?^ f. a breaking J a crash Is. 24,
19, nrS id a broken tooth Prov. 25,
19 (on the irreg. accent cf. Oram.
§ 80, Bern. 2, e)\ r. 5?^ L
W*1 pr. n. m. (for rcn friend, r.
ns-nri) Gen. 11, 18, 8ept.*Pa7au,
cf. Lake 3, 35.
W Chald. (only c. rvw^) f. wiU
or pleasure Ezr. 5, 17; r. fiW'i.
^^^2?*n pr. n. m. (God's friend)
of several persons Gen. 36, 4,
Ex. 2, 18.
nW^ (prob. for nT\ fern, of T\sy^
pi. rvi-ssSj r. n^^ n) f. 1) female
friend or companion y pi. Judg. 11,
37; in general another (see yi II)
Est. 1, 19, w. TOX preceding, one—
ano^Aer, e. g. nn-w n»t« rrax Ex.
11, 2 on« woman from another.
2) L q. Chald. W^ (n^sn), wish or
desire y only in nn wr*) (Zcwrc o/"
windy i. e. vain wish Ecc. 1, 14.
^T^ m. pasture y only 1 K, 5, 3;
r. run I.
''jn pr. n. in. (friendly, r. h^j n)
1 K. 1, 8.
*'I?^ (forn?S; r. nril)m. shepherd
Is. 38, 12, Zech. 11, 17.
•ryi (w. suf. Tjan, perh. pi. n*'^5'n
Judg. il, 37 K'thibhVf. female friend
or companion Cant. 1, 9; r. Tvn n.
T^"*^ (r. rij-n U) m. im^ or
dmre Ecc. 2, 22 : cf. rv®'^ 2.
• ..^^ f > , ,
^V3p Ohald. m. <Aotf^A« Dan. 4,
16j r. fiCP'l.
^g? I (Qal obs.) akin to ^";
(bc=i), ^ tremblcy to reel. — Hoph.
to be made to ^ttiver, esp. to be
brcmdishedy of a spear, only Nah. 2,
4. Hence
571 m. a reeling or staggering,
only Zech. 12, 2, i. q. htenn.
nb:;"! (only pL nfl)?-i) f. i. q.
Arab. Jff), a ret/, only Is. 8, 19, so
called from its fluttering or tre-
mulous motion; r. hn
^rxT^ VT^' ^' »**• (tjrembling of
PP i. e. caused by Him) Ezr. 2, 2,
but in Neh. 7, 7 it ia rP^J?"^,
which see.
Ui? 1 (ftit. D?-)*;) prob. mimet.
akin to D?T, iyn, -ij-j, i) to stir or
nwwc violentli/y be in agitation Ez.
27, 35; esp. to toss about y to rage,
said of the sea Ps. 96, 11; fig. to be
angry (see Hiph). 2) to rumblCy to
thunder; hence Dr^. — Hiph. 1) to
make tcrothy to vex 1 Sam. 1,6. 2)
to make a rumbling y to thunder,
said of God Job 40, 9, Pa. 18, 14. —
Prob. mimet. akin to Sans, raip (to
stir), ^^|Ap«), ^otpSoc, G. rumpeln,
E. rompy rumble. Hence
DTI (w. suf. :p35'n) m. thunder
Is. 29, 6; D55 "irb f^Mtwicr-cwcH,
i. e. a black thunder-cloud Ps. 81, 8;
in'jsiaa Dyn Ai« majestic thunder Job
26, 14; fig. roaring or shouting, of
words of command Job 39, 25.
rWjn 1) f. a quivering or waving,
poet. fAe mane of a horse, only
Job 39, 19; cf. ^6^7^ (man^) akin to
^6^0; (fear). 2) pr. n. m. (prob.
agitation , r. D^*!) of a Cushite Gen.
10, 7, and of a Cushite tribe or region
Ez. 27, 22.
iT'ttiri pr. n. m. (I. q. rr^i^)
trembling of rP) Neh. 7, 7,
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DD%3yi
600
wn
Dcay?, onoe co!ayi (bx. i, n)
pr. n. (Copt, son of the sun) Ba-
mesis, an Egyptian city in Goshen
Gen. 47, 11; prob. named after a
king called pHHCC i. e. sun's son.
T?"J
/ ^1 (Qal obs.) to be fresh and
green; only in — Pi'l. -jaan (Gram,
§ )i6, 2), only 3 f. in pause fiJJ?'?, to
become green, to be in foliage Job 15,
32, Cant. 1, 16; but perh. in both
these places, it is the fern, of
15?^ (pL ^''nV) a4j. m., hjjsn f.
green, of a tree or foliage Deut.
12, 2, Jer. 17, 8; fig. fresh of oil
Ps. 92, 11.
l^T^ Chald. a4j. m. green, fig,
flourishing or prosperous Dan. 4, 1.
^■1 ' I (8 pi. perf. wn, inf. 5S,
rwS; fut. an J, w. suf. DS't; Ps. 2, 9)
mimet. akin to hyn in, l^, 1^5"!,
to fcrco*, to cnwA or shatter in
pieces Ps. 2, 9; intrans. to fcrcoJk or
to 6c feroAren Jer. 11, 16; 15, 12;
int rwH prob. as subst. in tXT^ '^
tooth of cr%mbling, i. e. a broken
tooth Prov. 25, 19. — Niph. (tat,
yinn), see S^^-n H. — Hiph. to break
in pieces, to destroy Ps. 44, 8, Jer.
31, 28. — Hith. rrSnn to break
itself up, to be broken in pieces Is.
24, 19; fig. to come to ruin Prov.
18, 24. — This mimet r. is akin to
Bans, ruj (break), |^i^y-vo|j.i, ^(071^,
^axoc, jii^aaa), L. frango, fragor,
G. brechen, E. 6reaA:, ro^, W. rhwygo,
rhych,
Ji? I n (ftit. J-n^j cf, GtTsm, § 67,
Bern. 3, imp. pi. J«n, inf. ?H) to 6c
«n/ Is. 8, 9; ''rsa in to 6c evil in
the eyes of, i. e. to seem bad to
Josh. 24, 15; h sn to 6c evU to, i. e.
to go ill with Ps. 106, 32; fig. to be
sad, of the heart 1 Sam. 1^ 8 or
face Neh. 2, 3; to 6c envious at, w.
a, said of the eye Deut. 28, 54. —
Niph. (fut. yinn) to suffer evil Prov.
11, 15; to become evil or worse
Prov. 13, 20. — Hiph. rnn, yyi
C^n-iynn, Ji5pn, Dnsnn, inf. jnn, y^n
in pause; fut. ?n;, 5n;, part, yn^
pi. D'^rno) to do t/?, act badly, opp.
to !3''tr»n Oten, 44, 5, esp. followed
by inf. (cf. Gram. § 142, Rem. 1),
as in ntob 5Tn to (2b 6a(ii'^ /or to
act i. e. to act badly or to (to evil
1 K. 14, 9; to (to evU to, to ii^ure
or afflict, w. b Gen. 19, 9, i? 1 K.
17, 20, 65 Gen. 31, 7, a 1 Ch. 16, 22,
or w. ace. Ps. 74, 3.
••J Chald. (fut ?1*13 i. q. Heb.
^ I (which see), to break in pieces
Dan. 2, 40. — Pa. to crt««A, only part
«na Dan. 2, 40.
n - T ^''^** ^"3"^^ P®'^ *^^ ^
ni'j, to /tott?, to dwttZ or (ir(>p Job
36, 28, Ps. 65, 12. — Hiph. to drop
or distil Is. 45, 8.
y^i/ I (tat, yy'r^) mimet. akin to
yt^ (which see), to 6rcaAr or dash
in pieces Ex. 16, 6; fig. to opprcw
Judg. 10, 8.
yZ3«/l (fut vayr]) prob. mimet
akin to ny-j, WKn, Wi, to rt«#fc, to
shake or iravc, of growing com Pa.
72, 16, to quake or ircm6fe, of the
heavens Joel 2, 10, of door-posts,
•walls Ez. 26, 10, Am. 9, 1, of the
earth Is. 24, 18, Nah. 1, 5, w. "pa or
•^aM Jer. 10, 10, Ez. 38, 20. — Niph.
to 6c shaken or agitated, of the earth
Jer. 50, 46. — Hiph. 1) to cause to
quake, to shake Ps. 60, 4, Is. 14, 18.
2) to cause to leap, of a horse Job
39, 20. Hence
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njyi
601
nn
w?^ m. 1) rwnbKnff or rattling,
of war-chariots Nah. 3, 2, noise or
din, of battle Ib. 9, 4, prob. tAuncIer
£z. 3, 12. 2) leaping or 6ou9u2tn^,
of a horse Job 39, 24; ^randwAtn^,
of a spear Job 41, 21, quaking of
the earth, earth-quake Zech. 14, 5.
3) a trembling or agitation Ez. 12, 18.
CSD 1 1 (ftit. ii^*r() akin to non I,
to hind or ^ou? together, to stitch or
mend (cf. ^dirxcu), fig. l) to heal a
wound Ps.-60, 4 Q'ri, to cure a sick
person Gen. 20, 17, w. b of pers.
Norn. 12, 13 or disease Ps. 103, 3;
part. K&H a physician Qen. 50, 2,
Jer. 8, 22 ; fig. to forgive 2 Ch. 30, 20.
2) to wend 2 Ch. 7, 14, Is. 6, 10,
3) to allay or quiet, an uproar; see
fccB-jQ 1. — Niph. to he healed or
cured, of a disease Lev. 13, 18, of
a sick person Deut. 28, 27; lA ^tBn^
Is. 53, 6 prop, it has been healed to
us i. e. we have been healed i. e.
pardoned. — Pj. (l sing. •^P^D'i, see
Oram. § 55, Bern. 21, a) *o repair 1
K. 18, 30; to heal or cure, a wound
Jer, 6, 14, a sick person Zecfi. 11, 16;
to make wholesome 2 K 2, 21; also
to cause to heal or get weU, i. e.
to provide means of curing Ex. 21,
19. — Hitb. to get oneself healed, of
a wounded man 2 K. 8, 29.
iSDj n (obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. jJj (to be lofty) and fin, W^,
to he high, tall or gigantic; hence
perh. IVn and pr. n, Kfi-J n.
JSDn m (Qal obs.) i. q-MB-jn,
to he rekuced or Ufeak; only in Pi.
to make weak, part. KB-^a Jer. 88, 4.
Hence
KB*3 I (P^y P^- t'^'^l) !»• relaxed
or feeble ones, departed or dead men
Ps. 88, 11, Prov. 2, 18, Is. 14, 9; cf.
9x(a, L. umbra, £. shade, for a de-
ceased person.
tXBh n pr. n. m. (prob. giant, r.
KB*n n) of the ancestor of a gigantic
race 1 Ch. 4, 12, w. the art. KSnn
I Ch. 20, 4; also TO'^n 2 Bam. 21,78*
niJS'l (only pL niKfi'J; r. Wp^ I)
f. medicines, means of healing Jer.
30, 13, Ez. 30, 21.
Mfe^£*1 (r. KB-; I) f. a healing or
health, only ProT. 3, 8.
D'^SB^ (only pL) patron, n. (prob.
gigantic, see KB'? n) Rephaites, a
tribe of Canaanitish giants Gen. 14, 5.
^fc^S'l pr. n. m. (prob. God heals,
r. KB-J l) 1 Ch. 26, 7.
iDn I (fat. ^-J-J) akin to 157,
to spread or «frefrA ow^ Job 41, 22.
— Pi. to spread, a bed Job 17, 13.
iDn n (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
ji), to support or sticcottr. — PI. to
stay or strengthen, fig. to refresh,
with fruit Cant. 2, 6.
nS 1 I (fat. pi. MJ'^B'TI, imp.
MB'n, see Gram. § 75, Bern. 21) i. q.
KBn I, to Aeo/ Ps. 60, 4, Job 5, 18.
— Niph. (3 f. perf. nngna, imper.
hBTH, tut. W-jy to be iicaied, fig. of
bitter water 2 K. 2, 22, Jer. 61, 9;
to be mended or repaired Jer. 19,
11. — Pi. (3 pi. fht. \^y^) to heal
Jer. 8, 11.
nDn n (ftit m&r^) akin to «B^
in, to &e s/o^Xr, to sink or Aa>2^ <totm,
said of the hands 2 Sam. 4, 1, 2 Ch.
15, 7, Is, 13, 7, Jer. 6, 24; of ^7
w. IP /irom anything, to cfem^ /row*
Neh. 6, 9. Fig. of persons, to become
faint or wnnetrcd Jer. 49, 24; w.
ya to desist from Ex. 4, 27, to
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602
^ssn
cease fromt anger Judg. 8, 8 ; also of
things, to sink aioay or set^ of the
day Judg. 19, 9, to sink doum^ of
fuel in the fire Is. 5, 24. — Niph. to
become slack or indolent Ex. 6, 8. —
Pi. hfin to loosen or wniie^ a girdle
Job 12, 21; to let faU, the wings Ez.
1, 24; to mo^e slack, esp. the hands,
fig. to dishearten Ezr. 4, 4. — Hipb.
riD-jn (fut. na'T', apoc. Ci"!^.; imp.
na'p, apoc. C|nn) i) to slacken (w.
*n Aand), to ie«*«< or leave off 2 Sam.
24, 16; w. IP /row Josh. 10, 6, also
(w. T^ understood) to cca«c /row, to
let alone Deut. 9, 14, Judg. 11, 87,
Ps. 37, 8, w. b Qf pers. for whom
1 Sam. 11, 3; to leave off or he still
Ps. 46, 11. 2) to &^ o/f or dismiss
Job 7, 19, Cant. 3, 4. 3) to leave off,
work Neh. 6, 3, to cast off or forsake
a person Josh. 1, 5. — Hith. 1) to ^
shew oneself slack or indolent Josh.
18, 3. 2) to 6e fainthearted Prov.
24, 10.
nS'l 1) pr. n. (prob. giant, i. q. Kfin
n) of the head of a Philistine family,
w. art. Hto'jn 2 Sam. 21, 18, whose
sons were noted for their tallness
and prowess 2 Sam. 21, 16; see Ksn II.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. healer, r. MBn I)
1 Ch. 8, 37, for which also fT^tr\»
nB"! (c, ntr\) adj. m., mp-j (pi.
m'B'J) f. slack, said of the hands
2 Sam. 17, 2; fig. feeble Num. 13, 18 ;
r. nB7 n.
fe^^'l pr. n. m. (healed, r. KBn I)
Num. 13, 9.
tW^, see T\ith\
T\mJ\ (obs.) prob. i. q. Arab.
ffy, to be rich; hence
HB^ pr. n. m. (wealth) 1 Ch. 7, 25.
HTS'I (r. nfi-i I)f. a cowcA, prob. a
litter or palanquin, only Cant 3, 10.
0*^5^ pr. n. (perh. refretfaxatents,
r. ^"n II) of a station of the Israe-
lites in the wilderness Ex. 17, 1.
1 Ch. 9, 43; see also T\tr\ 2.
. » ▼
•jVE*^ (only c. "p^^ton) m. slackness
or unnerving, of hands (D*^^), only
Jer. 47, 3; r. n^"^ II.
DDT or tJDn (fat. tb^)
akin to O^'J, to ^reo^^ or trample 'Ez.
34, 18; to trouble or muddle (streams)
Ez. 32, 2. — Niph. to 6c troubled or
/btifed, of a fountain, part, teo^^a Prov.
25, 26. — Hith. btoW to 6c trodden
on, fig. to prostrate oneself Ps. 68, 81,
Prov. 6-, 3.
OS J Chald.to<rawj)feorfite»ip
upon Dan. 7, 7.
H'lbB'l (only pi. ninbtori) f. a raft
or float (Sept. axe8(a), only 2 Ch- 2,
15, parall. to rrrd^ in 1 K. 5, 23. —
Prob. from obsol. r. 05*5 (= Arab.
^y, akin to KBn I) to bind together
w. old format, ending *v — (see p. 1 35)
and fem. n-^ (cf. naj"^); hence
^Di prob. meant a binding or lashing
together, which idea lies also prob.
in a^e8(a (akin to o-jH^tis) and in E,
raft (akin to rafter, ^anxto, B. to
reef, rope, W. rhdff).
V|D 1, seer]*i*iL
m
•J ' (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Xn (P = S), i. q. ^], to lean. —
Hith. to lean oneself, w. by, only
part. f. njsBnna Cant. 8, 5.
iSD I (obs.) prob. akin to ttBT,
to 6c muddg or slimy; hence
^BJI m. wud or wire, only Is.
67, 26.'*
te*1,seeb^>
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Tisn
603
yv
)nSn (only pi. d''PB'i) m. stable or
stall/ SiS the resting-place of cattle,
only Hab. 3, 17; prob. from r. fTD"?!!
(of. n??5, r. nb-j = W-j), akin to q":*} 1
to lie extended,
Y^ (only pi. c. ^^y, r. y^r\) m.
j)tcccs or ingotSf onlyPs. 68, 31.
V*^ m. a runner or courier Job
9, 25; r. yn.
JSiS 1 I i. q. 1«i*i, to run, only
inf. Ki'atn Ez. l, 14.
C^IS I n i. q. irr;, to delight in,
only Ez. 43, 27, where ''r^S"} is for
•'nKxa see Gram, § 75, Eem. 21, a.
lis I (Qal obs.) prob, akin to
"I?"?* "^i?*; (<^f- nS = Cha.\d, »:« =
p-Tfij), to shake f only in Pi. to skip
or dance f only fig. of mountains in
high excitement of joy or jealonsy
Pa. 68, 17; where the Targum has
■ptBO dancing; but many prefer to
identify 1S^ with the Arab. j-O), to
watch closely t hence perh. to regard
tr. jealousy,
mIS I (fut. apoc. Y'y^) akin to
nrn II, 1) to delight in, to he pleased
withf to accept f said of persons or
things, w. a 1 Ch. 28, 4, Ps.49, 14, D5
Job 34, 9 or w. ace. of obj. Deut. 33,
11, Ps. 102, 15; part, ^r} (c. -^JCC-;)
accepted or acceptable, w. h Est. 10,
3, else in c. state Deut 33, 24. 2) to
be kind, to act graciously Ps. 77, 8;
esp. of God as graciously receiving
his worshippers and their offerings
Ez. 20, 41, Am. 5, 22. 3) to appease or
propitiate, to atone for sin Lev. 26,
41, comp. Niph. 2. — NIph. 1) to be
graciously received Lev. 7, 18, w. b
for Lev, 1, 4. 2) to be paid off or
discharged, to be satisfied or atoned
for Is. 40, 2. — Pi. to conciliate Job
20, 10. — Hfpli. to take pleasure in,
to enjoy Lev. 26, 34. — Hitii. to make
oneself acceptable, to be pleasing, w.
h» 1 Sam. 29, 4. Hence
]12S'1 (c. •pX*^) m. 1) delight, ac-
ceptance Prov.14, 35; f:t'\\, '^ ^5 f(^
acceptance i. e. so that the offerer
may find favour Ps. 19, 15, Jer.
6, 20, Is. 60, 7; w. suf. DDjiS-^b for
your acceptance, i. e. that ye may
find favour Lev. 19, 5; also object of
delight, a delight Prov. 11, 1, Mai. 2,
13. 2) favor or grace Ps. 51, 20,
•p:£7 n?2 in the time of favor, while
grace is being exercised Is. 49, 8; fig.
gifts of grace Deut. 33, 23. 3) will
or pleasure Ps. 40, 9, 'b 'f):ro Trov to
do according to the pleasure of any
one Est. 1, 8; unlfulness Gen. 49, 6.
niS I (fut. T^:£r^) prob. mimet.
akin to rx'j, y^, i. q. Arab. ^; and
^), to break or crush , to pierce or
stab, hence esp. to kill, to murder
Ex. 20, 13, Deut. 4, 42; part, n3p a
murderer Num. 35, 16, Job 24, 14, a
man-slayer or homicide Josh. 20, 5.
— Niph. (fut. ns'n;:') to be murdered
Judg. 20, 4. — Pi. 1) to dash in
pieces, Ps. 62, 4 ins'nn ye will crush
(a man), where some texts have
^nsnn (in Pu.) ye shall be crushed,
2) to kill many, to massacre Hos. 6,
9; part. Ji»'!)p a murderer, assassin
Is. 1, 21. Hence
nS*^. m. 1) a breaking or crttsMng,
of bones Ps. 42, 11. 2) a crash or
otUburst, of the voice (cf. r. nsD)
Ez. 21, 27.
«"2?n pr. n. m. (deUght, r. W-J).
1 Ch! 7, 39.
T'SC) pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. Arab.
^^A^^ firm or stable) of a king of
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604
n^!!
Damascus 2 K. 15, 87; also of another
man £zr. 2, 48.
< i^^ i q. Arab. ^;, to |Heroe
or 6ore, only Ex. 21, 6; hence 92|*Tp.
f]^rn i. q. Arab. Jucy, to range
or set in orders esp. stones to form a
checkered pavement, only in part,
pass. VfOL'^ tessellated or inlaid Cant.
3, 10; hence rtes^ 2.
Pai I (obs.) prob. akin to qW'n,
to 6i*m, to glow; prob. hence
f 1^^ (only pL D-'Ban) akin to Arab.
Juc^, l)m,hot stone, pi. oven of hot
stones^ only in D'^DXn n^ hot-stones^
cake i. e. baked on hot stones 1 K.
19, 6. 2) pr. n. (perh. oven) of a city
Is. 37, 12; prob. *P7)ffd^a in the land
of Palmyra.
ne^S^I f. 1) r. qacn, a hot stone
or coalf only Is. 6, 6, where 5v0paS
in Sept. 2) r. C)2K'J, tessellated pave-
ment Est. 1, 6, Ez. 40, 17. 3) pr. n.
f. (perh. hot coal, r. r)2Cn) of a con-
cubine of Saul 2 Sam. 3, 7.
m
(2 pers. niS^, part pass.
yiiX";, fut, irsin; for jn-ij is. 42, 4, also
irnn Ecc. 12, 6) mimet. akin to Jyn,
)'?'J, W?*! I, i. q. Arab, j^y I) to break
or crush, part. ]«I2£'J bruised or cru«Aee2
Is. 42, 3 ; flg. to oppress Deut. 28, 33,
Is. 58, 6. 2) intrans. to be crushed, to
fall to pieces Ecc. 12, 6; fig. to break
down, to fail Is. 42, 4. — Niph. "pj
(flit Tnn;j, cf. Gram. § 67, Eem. 5)
to be broken Ecc. 12, 6, Ez. 29, 7. —
Pi. yar] to smash Ps. 74, 14; fig. to
treat with violence, to oppress Job 20,
19. — Po. 1^*1 to oppress or crush
Judg. 10, 8; but y±^ in Nab. 2, 5
belongs to r. y^n, — Hiph. (fut apoc.
T^n for Y^) to break or smash, only
Judg. 9, 53. — HIihpo. yatilti to
Am* against one another, tostruggic,
only Gen. 25, 22. — Cf. Sans, arksh
(break), dpaaaco, ^aaaw, G. reissen^
E. cra«A, cru8A, all taken from the
sound made by breaking or rendinff,
P^ (r. PP7 I) akin to pH, 1) a^^
•m., njn (pL rtipn) f. thin, lean
of flesh Gen. 41. 19; fig. gentle, of a
whisper 1 K. 19, 12. 2) prop, subst.
leanness, but used only as adv. of
limitation or exception (cf. ^x) onfy,
!n pn onZy cw/Gen.6,5, "^jx-p^ onlg I
Job 1, 15, but Gen. 47,^22, surefy
Gen. 20, 11, Deut 4, 6. — At times
pi stands removed from the word it
refers to, e. g. rmw pan njjt pn
Is. 28,19 t^ is a sAuddb- onlgtocatdt
the report, cf. Ps. 32, 6.
P*!! (r« P^*^) adj. m. emptg, see
P^ — Prob. hence' |iaxa in Mat
5, 22 for a fool; or else from pS
spittle , hence object of contempt (of.
XaTOLTTTUaToO.
p^ (w. suf . •ip'^ ; r. p^*; II) m. spittle
or phlegm Job 7, 19, Is. 50, 6; ct p^.
JjiH (fat apT)) perh. akin to
apa, fo become porous or carious,
<o be rotten Is. 40, 20; fig. to decay
OT perish Pro v. 10, 7; hence
'^K'^ (<^- ^P^) ni- rottenness, of
wood Job 13, 28, of bones Prov. 12,
4; fig. decay or wasting Hab. 3, 18.
1*13 j5"1 m. rottenness, only Job
41, 19; r. apn.
')l 4 ^^^*' ^T^^ P'*^^* *^^ *®
'«'J (which see), to leap, for joy
Ecc. 3, 4; to start, for fear Ps. 114,
4. — Pi. to leap or dance Is. 13, 22;
to bound along, as a chariot in fuU
speed Nah. 3, 2. — Hiph. to catise
to leap or hop Ps. 29, 6.
njj'l (w. suf. nnjn ^.jn) t i)
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T¥5
r. PCJ I9 prop, thinf hence collect.
the temples or eidee of the head
Judg. 4, 21. 2) prob. i. q, n^n,
prop. so/I, hence collect, the eheeka
Oant. 4, 3.
■pp*? pr. n. (perh. meagreness, r.
PP; I) of a city in Dan. Josh. 19, 46.
M|c ' (^^*- ^TT) T^^^^- denom.
from trp2 *2^* ^^ scent , hence to
make perfume Ex. 30, 38; part, rign
perfumer Ex. 30, 85, Ecc 10, 1. —
Pa. to he spiced 2 Ch. 16, 14. — Hiph.
to season or sptce, food £z. 24, 10.
np^ m. »p«?e, npjfj •)•« (^ apicei
iwne Cant. 8, 2. — Prob. from an
obs. r. TXg^ (akin to Jjsn, pp; I) to
|M)uni or beat] hence Mpn what is
pounded or crusAei, «pu?e, whence
the denom. verb. ng'J.
Hph m. perfume or scented oint-
ment, only Ex. 30, 25. 35; r. np"n.
'^^ (pl» B'^H'?^) ™' * perfumer
Neh. 3, 8; fem. Mnjn (pi. nSngn)
1 Bam. 8, 13; r. Mpn.
TT[i*n (only pi. D'^rnn; r. np'J) m.
perfumes Is. 57, 9.
n?3 (c. rp^; r. SPp-J) m. eX'
panse, prop, something beaten out or
exponcfei, esp. (Ac sky or /Ermamen*
Oen. 1, 6, fully D-^aW rPT Cten.
1, 14.
PT*^ (c. p^^p^, pL c. -^rpn) m. a
tAtn cake, a wafer Ex. 29, 2; r. ppjL
U(? i perh. akin to Da-J m, to
varic^ofe or cw6roi(fer, part, dpn
cmdrawfcrcr Ex. 26, 36. — Pa. 0^*^
to be embroidered, fig. to 6c curiously
or skilfully fashioned , said of a
child in the womb Ps. 139, 15.
Hence
Djg^ 1) pr. n. (perh. L q. Arab.
S*3^ variegated garden) of a city in
605 «h
Bezgamin Josh. 18, 27. 2) pr. n. m.
(perh. party-colour) Num. 31, 8.
mapT (r. DR-n; w. suf. dlj^pn,
dual D^|3^, pi. H'iop")) t «»»-
broidery, party -colour work, •^'laa
rrap^ embroidered garments Ez. 16,
18' same as niag*] in Ps. 45, 15;
^'!5'9ItT double -embroidery, i, e. on
both sides Judg. 5, 30. Pig. versi-
colour, variegation of hues, in an
eagle's wings Ez. 17, 3, in stones of a
tessellated pavement 1 Ch. 29, 2.
3?)?'^ (fut. 5pT^) akin to ppn I
1) to beat or pound, to stamp, the
ground with the feet Ez. 6, 11; fig.
to crush or overcome, foes 2 Sam.
22, 43. 2) to beat out, then to spfcod
out or expand (cf. yp7)i said of
Gk>d in laying out the earth Ps.
136, 6. — Pi. 1) to beat or hammer
out, metal plates Ex. 39, 3. 2) to
overlay or ccwcr, w. metal plates Is.
40, 19. — Pa. to be beaten out, part.
5g'TQ fccoton ow*, of metal plates Jer.
10, 9. ~ Hiph. to spread out, the skies,
only fut. y»p^P Job 37, 18, Hence
^p'l (only pL c. •^?]n) m. plates of
metal, only Num. 17, 3.
PP 1 1 (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to pp;, rp7, i. q. Arab. J;, to pimnd
or &ca^ out, hence to de t)^tn; hence
p"?. Pi??, x^w.
Pi? I n (fut. ph;) prob. mimet.
akin to pin, p^; (which see), to
^ti^Xr , to spit Lev. 15, 8.
t^p*! pr. n. (perh. meagreness,
r. pg^ I) of a city in Naphtali, near
the lake of Tiberias Josh. 19, 35.
123*1 (prop, part of tPn) adj. m.
poor Prov. 14, 20; see r. XOPIX
Hh Deut. 2, 24, TZh Deut. 1, 21,
imp. Qal of xtn^, tth\
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ram
iTO*! (obs.) i. q. qbald. Kl6*n,
T T * '
perh. akin to r. ri2C*n, to be pleased,
to consent; hence
'jl'TD*! m. pleasure or permisaton
(cf. li^tn), only Ezr. 3, 7.
t^'^IC*] Deut. 11, 12, see n'n^'n.
D1D*I akin to Syr. >cuJj, Arab.
*i) and ^) , to nuzrX; or torite, to
inscribe , only in part. DSlW'J written
Dan. 10, 21.
Ut3*1 Chald. (fat. W'T)) to
u7rtfeD'an.'5,24, esp. to mark a signa-
ture, to siffn an edict Dan. 6, 9.
i/TD I (fut. y»7;) prob. mimet.
akin to mn I, y^*!, to be fractious
or obstreperous, fig. <o 6« turbulent,
lawless or wicked 1 K. 8, 47; as a
forensic term, to be guUty or con-
demned,^.yq of the judge before whom
Pb. 18, 22 (opp. pix). — Hiph. 5^77
1 ) to disturb, to make a tumtUt Job 34,
29; Ag, to act turbtUently or wickedly
Job 34, 12; toviolate,^B.Tt.rrn^ ""T^^^
Dan. 11, 32 covenant-violators; be-
fore an inf. it has adv. force (cf.
Gram. § 142, Bern. 1) ntob T^y)
to act wickedly 2 Ch. 20, 85. 2) as
forensic term, to pronounce guilty or
condemn Ex. 22, 8 (opp. to P'nsri);
to gain a cau^ 19.54, 17; hence to be
victorious, w. a 1 Sam. 14, 47. Hence
JlDl (pL D'^^tn) adj. m., rwfi^ f.
1) turbulent, lawless or wicked Job
20, 29. 2) as subst. a lawless or
toicked one, a transgressor Ps. 9, 6,
pi. n^y&] the uncked Job 3, 17, Ps.
1,1; then, as forensic term, the guilty
party Ex. 23, 7, Deut. 25, 1 ; n-iab 51$'J
Num. 35, 31 wicked for to die i. e.
obnoxious to capital punishment
yV\ (w. suf. tw*n, pi. D'^^w^^; r.
:ntn) m. turbulence, lawlessness,
wickedness Pa. 5, 5; S rtOf^f to do
wickedness Prov. 16, 'l2, n -r^JK
wicked men Job 84, 8; pi. wicked
deeds, only Job 84, 26; also it^ustice
or /rattii Job 34, 10; W^ n"i*Tri«,
S "^ajK^ ill-gotten treasures, rnijust
scales Mic. 6, 10. 11.
tWX[r\ (c. rcptth, w. 8uf."»rtwin; r.
Ttt^'n) f. lawlessness or u^Avdness Is.
9, 17, a wicked deed Deut. 25, 2;
/roud Prov. 13, 6, cheating by false
measure Zech. 5, 8.
O'^riyttp*^ Judg. 3, 8, see TtgO.
5]T9 i (obs.) prob. akin to t|?7,
t)'niD, 'yyb, to bum or glow; hence
vJ'^D^C*^)' m. 1) a flame Cant. 8, 6;
C)®^ ■'aa 8on» of flame, prob. sparks
ftrom the fire Job 5, 7; fig. inflammation
or /wtfr Deut. 32, 24, Hab. 3, 5.
2) the lightning Ta, 78, 48; nw;? '^B^rj
lightning-flashes of the bow, i. e. perh.
burning or fiery arrows (cf. piXtj
ite7rupa>{x£va Eph. 6, 16) Ps. 76, 4.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. fever) 1 Oh. 7, 25.
12315 1 1 (Qal obs.) akin to }^
(which see), to break in pieces. —
Po, (fut. o:*t;) to destroy Jer. 5, 17.
— Pu. tth^ to be broken down,
destroyed Mai. 1, 4.
IZSIS 1 n (obs.) perh. akin to
t'TK, Yy<, to be firm or strong; perh.
hence IC^^R.
ty&) (prop. inf. c. Qal of ©n;; w.
suf. "^ni^n) {. a net Ps. 57, l^t':^
b? nir^ to spread a net over any one
Ez. 12, 13; rm^ rnaa^ net-work Ex.
27, 4.
piFH (pi. nipsnti i K. a, 21 Q'ri)
m. a chain Ez. 7, 23 ; r. pn^j.
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«
Tttyy, s^^, to hehct,to boil — Pi.
to boU, a pot Ez. 24, 5. — Pu. to be
made to boil, to be in a ferment^ to
be greatly moved ^ of the bowels
under strong emotion of the mind
(cf.C^ttV bi irveoftaTt Bom. 12, 11)
Job 30, 27. >• Hiph. to cause to boU
Job 41, 23. Hence
TTr\ (pi. w. suf. rpnn*n) m. a
-IV ^'^ » rf T :'
boiling or seething^ only £z. 24, 5.
Ulj I prob. akin to "jOn, Arab.
itT*)! f^) conj. IV, to bind or make
fast, esp. ^0 harness horses to a
chariot, only imper. oh*! Mic. 1, IS;
hence
DInh (pi. D'^an^n) m. 1. q. Arab.
S«J), collect ^y genista y a species
of broom 1 K. 19, 4, Job 30, 4, a shrub
growing in the deserts of Arabia,
ftom which the best charcoal was
said to be made Ps. 120, 4. — Akin
perh. to ratan, name of a cane-like
plant in the East, from which withes^
cords, ropes, etc. are made.
rrari^J pr. n. (i. q. Arab. Cjy
broom -plant) of a station of the
IsraeUtes in the wilderness Num.
33, 18.
plj 1 (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
Dri*!, to bind. — Pu. to be bound
Nah. 3, 10. — Niph. in Ecc. 12, 6
where the QM has ptyv^ ^^^ be
boundf but as this makes no suitable
sense, the K*thibh pr?*?^ shaU be re-
moved ought prob. to be retained,
unless (as some propose) we adopt
prjl*) shall be broken. Hence
•^IJ'sl (°^y P^ ^P^^) '• « chaiti^
only Is. 40, 19.
^2j 1 (obs.) perh. akin to 'W'J,
i. q. Aram. nn*n, Z», to terrify; hence
rin*1 m. i. q. Chald. KH'^ri'T, terror^
only Hos, 13, 1.
t,t
IS Shin, ID 8in, originally one
letter «9 (see Gram. § 6, 2, 2), and
still counted as the 21st in the Al-
phabet^ and used as a numeral sign
for 300; hence the two may well, for
both correctness and convenience, be
placed together, as in this Lexicon,
though they are generally arranged
apart, as if they were really distinct
characters. The name y^^ or y'O is
prob. the same as yo and means toothy
which object appears to be rudely
pictured in the ancient and the actual
formWi V (see the Table of Ancient
Alphabets); hence the Ghr. f^ and 2,
called Zdv in Doric, though later
known only as Si^fxa, whence our 8.
The V when marked xb sounds as sh,
but as s when marked to (= D, see
Ghram. § 6, 2, 2); cf. what is said in
Judg. 12, 6 about nVai^ being sound-
ed as nVsp, and our own different
sounds of 8 in sun and sure, also in
pleasant and pleasure,
ID interchanges — 1 w. the other
sibilants t, D, S (see under each)
e. g. ^to = ait, ipsb = iDto =5= TBD = -j^*
(akin to Syr. il»o?); — 2 w. Unguals,
e. g. T© = T? = Chald. ntn, *nd;5 =
*no]5 n = Chald. "nnp, bsi = inn,
^ya I = Chald. 'lan = Syr. jLz;
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608
ra^
— 3 w. gutturals, e. g. idfic «=» m m,
tpiti n = cpn=£)5i?, tjV);J= Syr. y\\\m,
rrvo = rm, toJJ = 553; -^ 4 w. pala-
tals, e. g. *n^V--i«I, tai$ = i5;l,
trvD=^trv ILL; — 5 w. n, e. g. TDpa
= "npa, ^'nios (which see) = Kopfi-
oo;^o; = Kurd = XaX6-aio^.
V is often formative — 1) as ini-
tial, prob. w. a causative or Hiph.
force, as in 3^^ Shaph. form from
r. an^ (which see, and comp. kindred
form C)?bt from r. C)?^, cf. Chald.
ttjte from r. Drb, iafetp = iji^a from
r. pba, Gr. (j|xixpo^= |JLixp6;, a^aXXcu
=a L. folio, G. schmelzen = E. »n/eft
= fwfft), nn^njpiD from r. "n^jD, baib
« tta, wi^ «' h^ I, 'iTO = 'inn,
Chald. at-^i from a]*;, T|ii akin to
^V;i y^ = 7*ip I, "jnij akin to Syr.
^ ss ^*^i^. 2) as final, or a format,
ending (cf. Sans, -as, -is, -w«, Gr. -oc,
-7|<;, -u;, L. -w«, -f«, -is), e. g. W^as?
(r. aa? I), wy^ (r. dnn n), w^bo (r.
^B), i»";B (r. 5^0), a:a|B (r. 3^? n), see
also M^, toa"i: cf. mns, Man, OD"©,
O^ni, Arab. ^fMyt j3 from r. *«ji.
*^, rarely '"v? (with Dagh. forte
in following letter), once ^ Judg. 6, 17,
twice VEcc. 2, 22 (in some texts) and
3, 18 (Gram. § 36), only a prefixed form
of "^m, and akin to m, sit, Chald.
■^j ^1 Syr. ?, hence 1) relative pron.
who, which, what, that Judg. 7,
12, Ps. 122, 3, Cant. 4, 1, also in-
cluding the antecedent (Gram, § 123,
2) he who Ecc. 1, ll, him that Cant.
3, 3. 2) relative coi\i. that Judg.
6, 17, Ecc. 2, 13, Job 19, 29 y^"^
(for "pT *ntx) that there is judg-
merit; because Ecc. 2, 15, M^^
w*a^ /or? wAy? Cant. 1, 7. 3) as
mere sign of relation (like "ITO, cf.
Gram. § 123, 1), as in BtD — 'tO
trAi^Acr Ecc. 1, 7 and d;^ Psl 122, 4;
also of possession, w. b (making M
for b *ntt^) to express emphatic gen* of
property, e. g. in n'sbd^D Inm ^ktt
/i^fer tcAtcA i9 to Solomon i. e. Salo-
mon's o¥m palanquin Cant. 3, 7, also
in "^bTa "^an? my vineyard whidk is to
me i. e. my own vineyard Cant. 1, 6,
— With prefixes, -wa (= nwa) be-
cause that Ecc. 2, 16; 'TO (=» "^tbej?)
OS Ecc. 5, 14, when Eoc 9, 12.
3!S1S (frit. aK«n) perh. mimet.
akin ^to nci^ (which see), to draw
water Gen. 24, 11, fully U*^ aKO
Josh. 9, 21.
•hS \Z3 (fut axiD^) prob. mimet.
akin to n^j, pJJ, pjs, i. q. Arab.
gU, to roar, as a lion Judg. 14, 5,
as thunder Job 37, 4; to roar out or
groan for pain Ps. 38, 9, for rage
Ps. 74, 4. Hence
TOfeJ© (c. nawD) f. roarinff, of a
lion Is. 5, 29; groaning, of a person
in great pain Job 3, 24.
n^IZS I (Qal obs.) to make a
noise, to rage. — Niph. to became
noisy, to rage Is. 17, 12. 13.
nJS \Z3 n prob. akin to niA to
T T '^ ' *'
be strewn or prostrated, to lie desolate
or waste Is. 6, 11. — Niph. to be laid
waste Is. 6, 11. — Hiph. to lay waste
Is. 37, 26, int nitcnb (for nSftwrt,
see Gram. § 23, 3) 2'k. 19, 25.
n2S1Z3 ni (Qal obs.) akin to
n^^Fl I, njiDi (which see), prob. to nn'n,
to look at, to contemplate, — Hitb.
n^nrn to gaze at, w. h, only in
part c. (cf. Gram. § 116, 1) rwFRnr
Gen. 24. 21.
T T
a shepherd's cry shi shl or idlisA/
(obs.) prob. mimetio of
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m^ 609 bum
T ~ ▼
in leading or guiding his flock (cf. ^Jj^*© i^ rarely ^"iXtD
Arab. 1&1& or y&y& the cry in calling
asses to the water); hence prob. tfOf,
as no from r. ru^^
nfcJTD, see rwiib.
rni^lD (r. rii^ I) t ftorm or tern-
pestj only Prov. 1, 27 K'thihh, where
niji© in Q*rL
biKlD, bb^TD (w. n loc. Hbiwb; r.
^Kt^ n) com. gend. proh. quiet- or
stiUnesa (cf. rnjsi^ Ps. 94, 17), esp.
the under-world, Sheol (Sept. ^Sy]c),
fig. thegravCy as the resting-place (cf.
Job 8, 17) of the dead (cf. D'^'i)
Gen. 42, 88; poet the dead or
departedJs. 14, 9, (ieo^A Ps. 49, 16. —
Perh. Viw6 comes f^om obs. r. hl^
a hm to be hoUoWf hence meaning
cavity or cavern; cf. G. Ao£{e, E. AeJ^
b^KO pr. n. m. (asked for or de-
sired, r. h^X^ I) of the first king of
the Israelites 1 Sam. 9, 2; also of
others Qen. 36, 37; 46, 10; patron.
"i^siKir Shaulite Num. 26, 13.
■jifc^lC (c TiKW, w. suf. rt^iixd) m.
1) r. nwo I, noise, iumtdt Is. 5, 14,
*;iK;c *^::^ sons o/* ifproar, i. e. men
of war and tumult Jer. 48, 45; roar
or raging of waters Ps. 65, 8. 2) r,
nwc n, destruction, desolation Jer.
46, 17, "jiKij "^ia pit of destruction,
Ag. of great calamity Ps. 40, 3.
t22S!'lZ3 (obs.) prob. akin to
t3>ns I, I37tb, to tread or trample on,
fig. to contemn; hence
tDKO (c. otjib, w. sof. :]i9fi»d) m.
con^etnpf Ez. 25, 6; 36, 5.
inilMlD Ez. 16, 57 for nioi^part.
t pi. of oSb L
n^lD t devastation, ruins, only
Is. 24, 12; r. nwbn.
rarely *^C^y^ (Jen.
32, 18 (but see Gram. § 64, Bem. 1),
fut. ixu^, prob. akin to niw I i. q.
Aram. 9^^, "V^t^, Arab. JU, to |m//
out or dratiT forth; hence 1) to (fe-
mand or require, to ask, w. ace. of
obj. 1 Sam. 12, 13, w. 1^ or nKg of
pers. Ps. 2, 8, 1 Sam. 8, 10, w. double
ace. (like alteiv xiva xi, cf. Gram.
§ 139, 2) Deut. 14, 26, Ps. 137, 3,
also w. ace. and int Jonah 4, 8,
1 K. 19, 4. 2) to beg or intreat, w.
ace. of thing Judg. 5, 25, w. ya Ps.
21, 5 or nxp 1 K. 2, 20 or 05? Deut.
18, 16 of pers, from whom, w.i of
pers. for whom 1 K. 2, 22 or from
1 Sam. 2, 20; esp. a) to seek as a gift
or loan Ex. 3, 22 ; to borrow 1 Sam.
1, 28, part. pass. ^KV 2 K.'6, 5;
P) to ask as alms, to beg ProT. 20, 4
(cf. Arab. J^U a beggar). 3) to m-
^ire Deut. IS, 15; to ([fiies^ion, to asik,
w. ace of pers. Gen. 24, 47, Judg.
4, 20, or w. \ Job 8, 8; the obj. or
thing stands w. h Gen. 32, 30 or b$
Neh. 1, 2; to ask for, w. ace. of
thing Jer. 50, 5, w. 2 ace. of pers.
and thing Is. 45, 11. Esp. a) in sa-
lutation or friendly greeting, e. g.
ui^ti 'A hwo to f^ of any one
respecting welfare, i. e. about his
health or prosperity, to greet Gen.
43, 27, Ex. 18, 7; P) to see* oracu-
lar response, to consult, w. ace. Deut.
18, 11, w. a, of God Judg. 1, 1, also
of images Ez. 21, 26. — Niph. to
ask for oneself, ask leave 1 Sam. 20,
6. —Pi. hnt to question, interrogate,
w. a of pers. 2 Sam. 20, 18; to beg
or be a beggar Ps. 109, 10. — Hiph.
to grant a request Ex. 12, 36; esp.
to grant a loan, to lend 1 Sam. l, 28.
yiSkID n (obs.) perh. akin to
39
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bM»
610
"Xi
nW n (of. aK> = nab n) to i« <rf
rest or quiet; hence perh. hiwd the
restiti^-place of the dead, the grave
or under-world; tee nV» II.
bi^TS pr. n. m. (request, r. bws I)
Ezr. llO, 29.
bh«, see WKd
yij^lD Ohald. (1 pi. K}bw6, part.
Vh«) i. q.'Heb. ^W» I, to ask, inter-
rogaie, w. b of pers. Ezr. 5, 9, aco.
of thing Dan. 2, 10; to demand of
Ezr. 7, 21; henoe
»b«lb Chald. (def. Kr\bw») t
prop, inquiry or seeking, hence (like
Arab. 9i\mt) a mattsr of %nqu%ry^ a
cause or affair^ only Dan. 4^ 14.
nbl*© (r. ^ I; w. «if. T»V*!^
once^fcipo Job 6, 8, "^bw 1 Sam.
1, 17 (w. fi( omitted, cf. Gram. § 2S,
3), G^^» Ps. 106, 15) f. 1) a request
or petition, '^ hl^W to ask a petition
or make a request Jndg. 8, 24, 'n? "jfO
to ^ran^ a request Est 5, 8, "jn*] "^
"Mnf Kt2^ Misri Job 6, 8 toko tcill grant
my request may come? i. e^ Oh that
my desire should come! (cf. Gram.
§ 136, 1). 2) a loan, as something
requested 1 Sam. 2, 20.
3S*1inbfcW pr. n. m. (prob. I have
begged of God, r. bxi^I) 1 Ch. 3, 17;
but in Hag. 1, 12 iK-^wblb.
^SIS (Qal obs,) akin to 1^, to
repose, only in — Pil. l?wri (Gram.
§65, 2) to be tranquil, to fedat ease
Job 3, 18, Jer. 80, 10. Hence
^Xb Josh. IT, 11, see %
•JSW? 1) a4j.(pl.O'^S3»W)m.,h|5K©
(pi. nissxw) t quiet, comfortable, of a
home Ja, 33, 20; tranquil, living at
ease, of a person Job 12, 5; in a
bad sense careless or heedless, self'
satisfied ot proud Pi. 183, 4, Xs, 32,
9. 2) subst. (w. suf. 55:5^) m. self-
complacency or prids 2 K. 19, 28,
Is. 37, 29 ; r. ■)«»».
CHiC Jer. 30, 16 in K'thibh for
DOr part, of r. DOT; see Gram. § 67,
Bern. 3.
vlS13 (fbt. tfBX&) prob. mixnet*
akin to D'rj, 3©:, 1) to breathe or
blow, to pant, from anger Is. 42, 14,
haste Ecc. 1, 5 (comp. H'^B?} Hab. 2,
3), -eagerness Ps. 119, 131. 2) to sniff'
up Jer. 2, 24^ fig. to be eager or
long for Job 7, 2, Pis. 56, 2, said
of a trap or snare Job 5, 5; w. b?
Am. 2, 7.
*I{S$^ I prob. akin to "^^ and
Syr« ^^9 to be firm or endurut^f
hence to remain ^ to be left 1 Sam.
16, 11. - NIph. 1) to be left, ta
survive Gen. 7, 23; part ^TO a
survivor Gen. 32, 9; pi. Gen. 14, 10;
f. Is. 37, 31. 2) to be remaining, to
continue Ex. 8, 5, Job 21, 34. —
Hiph. I) to leave or let remain
Deut. 28, 51, Josh. 10, 28, Joel 2, 14;
to retain Am. 5, 3. 2) intrans. to be
left Dent. 3, 3, Josh. 8, 22.
*l{Sl© n (obs.) prob. akin to
Arab. jlJ and ^, iT^a HI, to stoeH
up, to be full or plump; hence *ttctb
flesh and n'TWep kneading-trough.
*1i5123 (obs.) akin to Arab.
)U, to ferment t turn sour; hence
^^li (c. "iK^; r. 'iKt? V) m. re-
mainder or residue, the refills. 10, 20,
Zeph 1, 4.
^tp Chald. (0. -^^I^, once 1WD
Ezr. 7, 18) m. i. q. Heb. remainder,
the rest Dan. 7, 7, Ezr. 4, 9.
*TSTS (w. suf. •»'T««b; r. "^WD n) mu
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^tt
611
TQli
1) plumpness t ^jw^ ?r79a nftaa
Prov. 5, 11 in the failing of thy
flesh and thy plumpness, i. e. when
thou art enfeehled and wasted. 2)
flesh in general, human Pe. 7S, 26,
animal-flesh, as food Ps. 78, 20, then
/borf of any kind Ex. 21, 10; ppob.
poet, and collect, for human bodies
slain in battle Jer. 51, 35. 3) flg. like
^li^a, blood-relative, kindred Lev. 18,
12, fully i-nirj^ "twd Lev. 18, 6.
*A^to m. i. q. Ohald. "WJ, leaven
Ex. 12, 15, Deut, 16, 4; p. n^.
rrii^lD f. blood-relationship, concr.
Jcins-woinan, only Lev. 18, 17; prop,
a denom. from *nKl6 3.
•TiynO pr. n. f. (kinship) 1 Ch,
7, 24.
3^^ '1»;D pr. n. m. (a remnant
shall return) of Isaiah's son Is. 7, 3.
t^*ni$ip, once In'HlD (cf. Gram.
§ 23, 3) 1 Ch. 12, 38 (w. sul ari-'-)K»;
r. "^^XO I) f. remainder or residue
Is. 44, 17; esp. the survivors after a
slaughter Jer. 40, 15; ri'^'TKlb inj,
10 *^'^r»in, to grant or leave a remnant
Cfen. 45, 7, Jer. 44, 7; nbn 'i^ Ps.
76, 11 rcmatwfcr of wraths, perh.
extreme wrath.
t^TD (for n^; p. n^ II) f.
destruction or ruin, only Lam. 3, 47.
rKto (for nxte, prop. inf. fem. of
r. Ki;j;'w. suf.'TOto, once in© Job
41, 17) f. 1) lifting up, irto Job
41, 17 at its rising up; lifting up of
the head i. e. cheerfulness of coun-
tenance G^n. 4, 7. 2) a rising in the
skin, pimple or boil Lev. 13, 2. 3)
exaltation, majesty Gen. 49, 3, Ps. 62, 5.
HllD (perh. captor, r. naw I) pr.
n. 1) 6f several men, e. g. the
grandson of Cush Gen. 10, 7; a son
of Joktan Gen. 10, 28, a grandson
of Abraham Gen. 25, 3. 2) of two
countries or regions, the one in
Arabia Felix 1 K. 10, 1, the other
prob. near the Persian gulf, settled
by the m^ of Gen. 25, 8; gentil. n.
pi. D-wa© Sabeans Joel 4, 8,
SDIS I (obs.) i. q. Arab,
v^, Syr. %aA., to glow or bum;
hence y^'2'd flame.
^^^ n (obs.) prob. mimet
akin to naic I, i. q. Ohald. 3210, to
brec^; hence
MID (only pi. U^^y^) m. pieces
or fragments, only Hoa. 8, 6.
nZllD I (fut. nat^^ apoc. ai^)
L q. Arab. U.*, Aram. K^l^, j^Lkr,
to take captive Gen. 34, 29, IK. 8,
48; to carry off cattle or property
1 Ch. 5, 21, Obad. 11; also to lead
in triumph a band of captives Judg.
5, 12, Ps. 68, 19; to hold captive Ps.
137, 3; part. pass. pi. ^y^ziD captives
Is. 61, 1, yyi waw Gen. 31, 26
female captives of Vie suiord i. e.
women taken captive in war. —
Niph. to be captured Gen. 14, 14,
Jer. 13, 17.
rat
I 1^147 n (obs.) prob. akin to
naiO I, to glow or gleam; hence
^21D m. prob. an agate (Sept.
dxttTTji) Ex. 39, 12, one of the brU-
liant or precious stones in the Mgh-
priest^s breastplate.
b»^TD pr. n. m. (perh. God's
brilliancy, r. nSf^ II) 1 Qj. aa, 16,
called also ^^ 24, 20.
b^lS Jer. 18, 15 in K'tUbh, see
?ttlD (c. ysd, dual mnd, pi.
^ysd, t)iysKb, c tsmxi, w. suf.
dar»ni«Td Num. 28, 26) m. prop.
denom. ttom ys^ seven, hence a
39*
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6U
1) fflcec^^ofiic, •pariUtf
iam, m
t, t7, TwaTzt weA 0f ikis omt, L e.
her wedt 6«&. 29, 27, r^X 3r Sz.
34, 22 fead of wedt»^ l' «^ the
P«irt«o«t, cei^mted st Um ckwe
of KTea weeks (L e. on the 50tfc
4Mft ^ xrrnjxaTrri Acts 2, 1) from
the PjMMrrer, cnr : ' j;^ a^ £z. 45^
21 a« /lus^ i/ ««db <^ (2<i^t i- •-
cchbritcd c*eh tineiorfeviesv^ole
^ayn, riz, the PMeorer. 2) s period
of ieoffi year* Dan. 9, 24 (el b^H
donuw umonnn, GelL H. A. 8, 10).
rXTQID, ako nj^C (a i^^U,
pL n^^; r. ssa5) i ' am oadk, a
twearmff 1) for confirmation, am oath
Lot. 5, 4, '^^BO Tsn to nrcor on
oath Jodi. 9, 20, rr>r r^^ am oath
of{JL^hy)the Vernal Ex. 22, 10;
otp. a covenant oath 2 Sam. 21, 7,
hence 'A TXTOXS "^yz masters of
oath to any one L e. confedemtes w.
him Neh. 6, 18 (Sept. Ivopxoi). 2)
for imipreeatian, a cursing or curse
U. 65, 16, tuny hbi$n rcpa^ the oath
of cursing Num. 5, 21.
rWD or trOXD (r. roiJ I) t
captiviiy Knm. 21, 29; concr. cap'
tivcB, md n^ to bring back the
captives Dent. 30, 8, Zeph. 3, 20,
also 'd 2**l^ Jer. 83, 7; also fig. for
affliction or calamity^ nra^-nj a)b
ni^M A« (God) filmed the affliction
of Job, i. e. restored his prosperity
Job 42, 10, cf. £z. 16, 53, perh. also
in Fs. 14, 7.
n^W I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to rr2^, L q. Arab. ^^^ to caU
or tpeoX; aloud, to shout for Joy;
hence h?t^. — PI. hs)^ (fat TtSfd^)
to praise or celebrate Ps. 08, 4, Boo,
8, 16, w. b fo Ps. 146, 4; to felicitate
or congratulate £oc. 4, 2 where n^td
jiirjr ia w. 3 PX
fornis^o (eC
— lUlh. te
IOC, 47.
\ L^IB n «^ ohiL) prob. akia
to rs^ n, r^ to pomr evt, to
difmse as semtier; hence — FL tm
sOay or Sta bOkvvv Pi. 89, 10; to
qmiet ai^er Pror. 29, 11. — Hiyh,
to aoie Jti0, to coin hiUovs
Pi. 66, 8.
n!31D Chald. (Pe. obsL) L q.
Heb. res I, to tpeoir oZiwdL — Pa.
to jirmas or toiid^ God Dan. S, .23,
idols Dan. 6, 4.
^2125
(obs.) prob. akin to ^S^
(0 =zn),io &eaf, fig. to eeuHgate or
r«c£e; hence
tiiZ'2^ also tCu? (w. soL *«SSS.
pL U'HUIJ, c "QQS) m., hot L in
Ez. 21, 15. 1) a staft or rod, tar
beating JBx. 21, 20; fig. correcftofi
or puniakmenJt Is. 10, 5. 2) a kind
of flail Is. 28, 27. 3) a shepherd's
crooAr Ler. 27, 32, Ps. 23, 4. 4) a
staff or uHUid of office Jodg. 5, 14.
esp. a sceptre, of a king Gen. 49, 10,
Ps. 2, 9; fig. a) a tribe, considered
as ruled by the chieftain's staff
Dent. 18, 1; P) rule Cft sway Ps.
45, 7. 5) a lance or apear 2 8am. 18,
14. — Ct ox^irrpov, L. scipio.
tD3.tD Chsld. m. same as Heb.
0», a 'tribe Ezr. 6, 17.
X^'ZXD m. i. q. Syr. ^.^Aa^ the
eleventh month of the Hebrew year,
ftrom the new moon of Pebmary to
that of March, Shebat, only Zeoh.
1, 7. < — Baid to be Persian, but
perh. from an obs. Heb. r. tani^a
rQV, so perh. akin to n^ refit,
alluding to the inert state of nature
in that hardest time of win^, for
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^ttlD
613
•tanto
Jerome says that the month "viras 'in
acerrtmo tempore hiemis'.
"•5"® (in paiiae 'tS^, w. snl 'hni6,
^';nrD, ds^M; r. naiS I) m. l) cap-
tivity Dent 21, 13, ''^kvo r^ Lam. 1,
5 or ''?^a 'ij to go into captivity
Jer. 20, 6. 2) concr. a captive Ex.
12, 29, also collect, captives Num.
81, 26, Ps. 68, 19. 3) booty or prey
Is. 49, 24, Am. 4, 10.
"^5^ pr. n. m. (perh. brilliant, r.
nM n) Ezr. 2, 42.
*31D pr. n. m. (perh. taking cap-
tive, r. md I) 2 Sam. 17, 27.
S'^^ID (c. a'^aiT; r. 25^ I) m. a
flame Job 18, 5 ; Sept. <pX6£.
a'^nti Chald. (def. Kyad, pi.
•pMW Dan. 7, 9) m. i. q. Heb.'atai^,
a flame Ban. 8, 22.
n;n;D (r. n^w I) f. capttvOy Jer.
48, 46; concr. and collect, captives
Deut. 21, 11, 2 Ch. 28, 5.
riJM(fem. of '^atb2) £., a female
captive^ only Is. 52, 2.
b'^^JlC (pL c. ^'b^^m Jer. 18, 15,
where "^^m in K'thibh; niaw) m.
i. q. Aram. K^-^ntt}, \Llsuk,, Arab.
J*-—, a way or ^o^A Ps. 77, 20.
D**M (only pL D^raW; r. M^)
m. reticuUs or nettings^ osed in
female head-dress (cf. L. rf ^icu/um),
only Is. 8, 18, Sept. xh lp.itX6xtGU
•»5-»2lD (from 3^^) ordin. num.
adj. m., n'^ar^ai^ f. the seventh Gen.
2, 2, Ex. 21, 2. *
t^'^y^aiS, see •'r?^-
In'^lip captivity, see Mad
^jZllZS (obs.) akin to ^Vd, to
pour or shed; prob. hence TRitb.
^?
\U\U (obs.) akin to -n^^* P50»
/o interweave, braid; hence
?Jito (only pi. D^'aato) m. lattices
or latticeiDorkf only 1 K. 7, 17.
KSSlto Chald. Dan. 8, 7, same as
KaaD, which see.
5^55^ (pi. n-lD^to; r. -rjai^) t 1)
flficf Job 18, 8. 2) lattice, lattice-
work, fret-work before a window or
balcony 2 K. 1, 2, esp. aroimd capi-
tals of colmnns 1 K. 7, 18, Jer. 52,
22,,2 Ch. 4, 12.
^ J >0 (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to b^a, >a; I to bubble or spring
forth, hence 1) to flow or stream,
hence baib, n^aip 2. 2) to move on
or advance; hence b'^av a way. 3)
to «Aooi forth, to grow, hence
nbM 1.
bM m. i. q. Arab, lul, tte
«A:irf or train of a robe, only Is. 47, 2 ;
from r. ba;§, hence prop, the flowing
part of a garment.
b^ba^ (r. h^)0 1; cf. Gram. § 84,
Rem. 32) m. a snail, only Ps. 58, 9,
prob. so named from its making a
wet and slimy track.
nbn;^ (r. h^xo S) t a twig or
branch, only pL c in D'^n'^jn 't^attj ^'Rd
Zech. 4, 12 the two olive-branches,
rthtp (pi. d-^bai^, c. -^bai^) f.
1) r. ^is 8, an ear of com Job 24,
24, Gen. 41, 5; Aram. xVattJ, U^lJ,
Arab. 2'^. 2) r. ^51^, a stream or
/loorf Judg. 12, 6, p's. 69, 8j Syr.
]Ab^ai^ a river-bed.
U^IS (obs.) prob. akin to bi^a,
to 5e fragrant or balmy; hence
DaiD pr. n. (prob. fragrance) of a
city in Beaben Nmn. 32, 3.
•TOIIIS pr. n. (i. q. D^©) of a city
in Benben Num. 32, 38, in a region
abounding in vineyards Is. 16, 8, 9.
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15^
614
yab
li^W (obs.) prob. akin to )VS5t
to hide J hence perh. to he shy; hence
K32ti, also tXyjXD pr. n. m. (perh.
shyness) of a royal officer under
Hezekiah Is. 22, 15, 2 K. 18, 18.
ffiM, see HJ?$.
VP35^ pr. n. m. (perh. TO hides
or protects, r. "jaw) 1 Ch. 15, 24, but
TX^^ZiO in Neh. 12, 3 and VTisaJ in
1 Ch. 24, 11.
on uS (obs.) prob. akin to Y'lXb,
Ohald. «ht9, to intertoeave, to make
netttng; hence prob. D^30.
g^aJrO prob. ienom. from 9^1^
aeven, hence perh. fo use or caU sevens
i. e. either to slay seven yictims
(Ckn. 21, 28) or to call seven wit-
nesses (cf. Herod. 3, 8), in ratification
of some agreement; hence to swear or
make oath, only part. pass, in "^jna
ntpatD Bz. 21, 28 sworn ones of oaths,
i. e. men bound by taking oaths. —
Niph. 9309 (fut. 92^) prop, to use
or name seven (victims or witnesses)
as to oneself, L e. to bind oneself by
an attested oath, to swear Gten, 21,
24, w. a 6^ Josh. 2, 12, w. b io Gen.
24, 7, w. b^ about Lev. 5, 24. ra^
w. ip®b or riQ'nab to swear to the
falsehood Jer. 5^ 2 or to a de-
ception Ps. 24, 4, i. e. to swear falsely.
— Hiph. to cause to take an oath,
to hind hy oath Gen. 50, 5, Ex. 13,
19; fig. to adjure, to charge solemnly
Cant. 2, 7, Jer. 5, 7.
ySTjD I (c. r5T») card. num. f.,
nj3« (c. ITOT^, w. suf. DF|55W) m.
se^en (see Gram. § 97, 1 and § 120),
in the absol. usually before the noun
e. g. onsib SD^ Gen. 5, 7, in later
Heb. after the noun e. g. nra^ O'^V^
2 Oh. 13, 9; in the constr.when the
numeral is considered as an abstract
noun e. g. t3^ n^3\D a hcpfad
(iicTOi;) o/" da^ a week (cf. 435o jidO
Gen. 8, 10; w.fuf.Qn7a^ their 9eoen
L e. the seven of them 2 Sam. 21, 9.
Dual form D'TTO© sevenfold Gen. 4,
15; pi. form D'^rno seventy Gen. 50,
3. 72b as adv. aeoen ^tmes Lev. 26,
18, Ps* 119, 164. — Prob. akin to
Sans, saptan, iirrd, L. septem, Kelt.
saith, seith, G. ste&en, £. seven; see
Gram. § 97, 1 Note^
yyO II m. 1) L q. nrad on oaik
Gen. 21, 31, in the pr. n. 920 "^
(oath-well) which see. 2) perh. pr. n.
of a town in Simeon, Josh. 19, 8«
3) pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 20, 1.
3?Dlp, I^II^Deut.l4,29,Is.9,
19 (fut. :fS0 prob.^akin to BOO, TtO,
i. q. Syr. Vatf, Arab. ^fSi^y 1) to he
satisfied, satiated or filled Ps. 17, 15,
w. food Deut. 6, 11 or drink Am.
4, 8; fig. of the irrigated eartii Ps.
104, 16, of the eye feeding on sights
Ecc 1, 8, the sword feeding on car-
nage Jer. 46, 10, and of greed satis-
fied w. money Ecc 5, 9; with yo, a
and ace of the source of^tisfaction
Job 31, 31, Ps. 65, 5, Ex. 16, 12.
2) to he sated with, Hred of Job 7, 4,
Is. 1, 11. — Pi. yaw to satisfy, w.
ace. Ez. 7, 19, w. 2 ace. Ps. 90, 14
(cf. Gram. § 139). — Hiph. to satisfy
Ps. 107, 9, w. aco. of person and
thing Ps. 132, 15, w. b of pers.
and ace of thing Ps. 145, 16, w.
ya, a of thing Ez. 32, 4, Lam. 8) 15.
Hence
?5^ (c- ^70y pi. B*^??^) a4i. m.,
n93to t sati^fiedf satuded 1 Sam. 2,
5;^ fig. rich Deut. 33, 23; fuU Gen.
35, 29, Job 14, 1.
92\D m. satiety 'Etc 5, 11 ; abund^
ance Gen. 41, 29, Prov. 3, 10 ;r. y^.
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9n«
615
'^:
JDto (w. mi. ^^) m, 1) satieti/,
550^ to the full Ex.' 16, 3. 2) plentt/,
abundance Pa. 16, 11; r. 92i^.
i^72VD f. 1) seven, gee55Wl.2) pr.
B. of a well Gen. 26, 33.
n^niD Chald. (c. rcfZV) m. fievew
Dan. 4, 13, £zr. 7, 14.
niU'O, see n^ino.
il^Zlto ^* i- q- 3??©, Foftefy Is. 56,
1 1, TiSZioi to the full Is. 23, 18 ; r. 5ab.
n^Zl'O (c. n?n^) f. satiety or /W-
iie^ Ez. 16, 49.
D^JSip seventy, see 55^1.
512531? m, prob. for n53^ seven,
only Job 42, 15 ; see Ewald's Lehr-
buch d. Heb. Sprache, § 269, c.
T\yZ'Q seven, see 9Td
D^ri;?^"^ sevenfold, see 3D».
yiniS (Qal obs.) akin to Xi'^%
Syr. ^A^) Arab. Ja^&, to inicrweave.
— PI. to interweave, to variegate, so
as to produce a sort of plaid Ex. 28,
39. — Pu. to be interwoven, fig. to
be set or enchased, as gems in gold
Ex. 28, 20. Hence
yn^ xn. an interxoeaving, fig.
cofifusion or giddiness in the head,
vertigo, only 2 Sanu 1, 9.
p3u3 (Obs.) perh. akin to nT9,
i. q. Aram. p^lD, >-na^, to Zeave or
forsake, hence paW7, p^i^.
pDlZ3 Chald. (inf. pi^ Dan.
4, 23, imp. p:xo) to leave Dan. 4, 12;
hence aapa^davi — •»3nf?M =■ Syr.
. >^^nn^ tJum hast forsaken me
MAt. 27, 46. — Itbpe. to be left Dan.
2, 44.
15 *3 I (ft»t. ^ao^) prob. akin
to '^'^:x, to break or fracture Ex. 12,
46; to rend, of wild beasts 1 K. 13,
26. 28; pArt. pass, "t^no &roA:en or
maimed, in a limb Lev. 22, 22. Fig.
in many applications, e. g. to break
or rend the heart I. e. to make very
sad Ps. 69, 21 J part. pass. aV "in^lC the
broken of heart Ps. 147, 3; to break
thirst, i. e. to quench it Ps. 104, 11;
to break up a people, i. e. t^ destroy
it Is. 14, 25; to break off a limit,
1. e. to mark it off or set it Job 38,
10. — Nipb. to be broken Ez. 6, 11;
to be torecked, of a ship Jonah 1, 4;
to be injured or maimed Is. 8, 15,
Ex. 22, 9, part. fem. n-^a'r? Ez. 34, 4;
fig. to be contrite, S^ "'f?!^? ^^
fcroAren or contrite of heart Ps. 84,
19; to 6e routed, of an army 2 Ch.
14, 12; to 6e destroyed or perish, of
a kingdom Jer. 48, 4, of a city Is.
24, 10, of persons Prov. 6, 15, —
Pi. *n3» Ciatt? in pause Ex. 9, 23
Gram. § 52, Bern. 1) to break in
pieces, to shiver Ex. 34, 1 ; to fracture,
bones Is. 38, 18; to wreck, ships
Ps. 48, 8; to crush or smash,' teeth
Ps. 3, 8. — Hiph. to cause to break
or burst open, to open (i. e. the
womb) Is. 66, 9. — Hoph. to be
broken Jer. 8, 21.
l3 (Z3 n (obs.) prob. skin to
nna n (to /ced), or to nyi I, to bear
fruit, esp. com; hence prob. "IM II,
whence as denominatiTe
\D!^ in (denom. of "lai^; fiit.
'tiai^) to deoZ in grain, hence a) to
buy grain Gen. 41, 67, w. "»aig, "»a,
bD» Gen. 42, 3, 7; 47, 14; P) to «e«
^ratn Gen. 41, 56 (of. Arab, ^gy»3
straw, ^ to sell straw). — Hiph.
to «e// ^ratn Deut. 2, 28, Prov. 1 1, 26.
HM I, thrice "^M •* ^^ ^- ^^»
14 (w.'suf. :pa^, pL D'^'^attj, w. suf.
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nSTD
616
■finati
rj'^ys^y r. ^ib I) 1) m. a breach,
fracture or wound Is. 30, 18, Lev. 21,
19; flg.destruction Jer.e,14; a break-
ing doum or depression, of spirit Is.
65, 14, Job41, 17 ; tn^erprctof ton (prop,
a breaking or bursting open), of a
dream Jndg. 7, 15. 2) pr. n. son of
Caleb Ben-Hezron 1 Ch. 2, 48 (c^^'iSW
Josh. 7, 5 prob. not a pr. n. but
subst. stone quarries, Keil).
""StDnCw. suf. d^j^) prop. ;?ro-
duce, esp. grain Gen. 42, 1 ; r. naxjir.
'J'y V^^' akin to rt^^l (cf.
'Tna=h^^m), i. q. Ohald. "latp, to
see or look, w, :i at Neb. 2, 13. — PI.
*na\p to /b<>fc Of**, to expect or urai^
Buth 1, 13; to look to^ w. bx Ps. 104,
27; to /boA: for, w. b Ps. 119, 166; to
Aopc, w. inf. Est 9, 1. Hence
^ig (w. suf. ^^^) m. expectation
or Aop« Ps. 119, 116.
■jina^D (c. •p'nn©) m. prop, a break-
ing, fig. s^rp pain Ez. 21, 11;
(iestnicfton Jer. 17, 18; r. *>5»L ,
1Z3Z11D Ohald.. (Pe. obs.) prob.
akin to Heb. y^V, D^i^, to interweave,
— Ithpa. to (e interwoven, fig. to &e
perplexed, only part.^'»t6aPnw: Dan. 5, 9.
415*3 (fut. nil^, rarely rss^"]
Lev. 26, 34) prob. akin to 31^ (inf.
r^9^* ^'^» ^^t ^ ^^ or lay, hence
1) to rest (so in Sun., Aram., Arab.)
Ex. 28, 12, nsi^ rryfi ^lai? is. 38, 8
the wof/farer resteth, L e. from his
Accustomed journey; to rest from
labour, w. ifo Gen. 2, 2; to rc«f /rom
/Ae gate, i. e. to cease going thither
Lam. 5, 14; to lie fallow or trnfiZ/ed,
of land Lev. 26, 34. 2) to cease or
come to an end Josh. 5, 12; to /atf
G^n. 8, 22; to cca8« /rotn doing any-
thing w. "pa and inf. Job 32, 1, Hos,
7, 4. 8) esp. (prob. denom. firom
na») to Awy the sabbath (Sept. (la?-
PaxiCeiv) Ex. 16, 30, folly w. nsT^
Lev. 23, 82. — Niph. to cease, come
to an end Is, 17, 3. — Hiph. to cattse
to rest, to make quiet or still Ps. 8,
3; to let rest from, w. "p: Ex. 5, 5j
to catt«e to cetwe Ps. 46, 10, Dan. 9,
27; to cause to fail, w. i of pers.
Buth 4, 14; to |n#< ati^o^ or remove,
w. ^n of place from which Ex. 12,
15, w. i of pers. for whom Jer. 48,
35; fig. to destroy, do away with
Deut 82, 26, Am. 8, 4. Hence
tOti I (ratg in pause, w. suf:
*Wxb) m. resf or cessation, then
tntomepfion or toa« of work Ex. 21,
19; a ceasing or abstaining from,
strife Prov. 20, 8.
tniD n (w. suf. yasi', prop. inf.
of r. 310;) f. 1) a sitting or staying
Ps. 27, 4 ; fig. a M^fi^ s^tff, <7uieine89
Is. 30, 7. 2) a 8ea< Am. 6, 8; also a
place 2 Sam. 23, 7.
ra^ (c n^ip, w. suf. -insi^, pL
n"rao, c. nina^; r. natj) com. gend.
1) rest from labour, esp. a day of
rest, a sabbath Ex. 16, 25, Neh. 13,
18, the 7th of each week, tern Fri-
day evening to Saturday evening,
fully r^xsn Bi'^ day of the sabbath,
the sabbath day Ex. 20, 8, hence
r^xsn D'l'^a r^XBin oS**^ Lev. 24, 8 o»
each sabbath day, so also n^ rao
1 Ch. 9, 32; t^xo vqxf, 'xQ "na® ta
keep the sabbath Ex. 31, 13, Lev. 23,
32, also 'xb «hp to Arcep it A% or
sacred Ex. 20, 8. 2) a week Lev. 23,
15 (cf. icptoTTQ aappixoo Mark 16, 9,
6U TOO aap. Luke 18, 12). 3) the
sabbath year, every 8eventh*year in
which the land had rest or lay fal-
low Lev. 25, 2.
Tlt^lD m. a sabbath-keeping or
sabbatism (ct aappaTiapi6c Heb.
4« 9), A festival in which labour was
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T^nii
617
M^aiD
suspended Ley. 2S, 24,. 39; used of
the weekly sabbath Ex. 31, 15, of
the great day of atonement Lev. 16,
31, and of the sabbatical year Lev.
25, 4. which last is also called ^31^
"linattj in ▼. 5. — -* From HaiO w.
format, ending "ji — , hence prop.
sabbatic season.
''FIM Ps. 23, 6 either for "W^)^
my dwelling^ or for "VQ^ I dwell.
*KilS pr; n. m. (perh. sabbath-
bom, from naW) Ezr. 10, 15.
yO (r. aa^) m. wandering^ errors
only in At^^^ and prob. Qftl^
(which see).
C%3yS (obs.) akin toasts, mtSH,
1o wander about; hence hx^^aw and
fcC^ pr. n. m. (wanderer) 1 Oh.
11, 34.
(S31S (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Mita I, to grow or mount up^ to be^
come great, — Hipb. 1) to give
growth tOy to make great, w. b (cf.
Gram. § 154, 3, e) Job 12, 23; fig. to
magnify or dignify Job 36, 24.
^^Slp Chald. (fut. Kate-^ i q.
92t^ Syr. \^y Heb. MJT^ (which see),
to be great Ezr. 4, 22, Mkb^ T^?^
Dan. 3, 31 mag your peace be greati
a form of salutation.
^^ >S prob. akin to Itna , to be
high Deut. 2, 36; fig. to &e exalted
or extolled Job 5, 11. ~ Niph. SftOS
to be lofty or ^i^/^ Is. 26, 5; fig. to
6e supreme Is. 2, 11, to 6c safe Prov.
18, 10, to 6c difficult Ps. 139, 6. —
Pi. to raise or set on A^A, fig. to
stren^tAcn Is. 9, 10, to make safe
Ps. 20, 2, w. IP /rom Ps. 107, 41. —
Pa. to 6e made safe Prov. 29, 25. —
Hipb. to exaU oneself Job 36, 22.
jX^J akin to m^ n, M}^, l^^
to wander^ to roam, fig. to err Lev.
5, 18, also to do wrong or transgress
Ps. 119, 67.
ll«.
assumed r. for abab, but
see r. a^iz? n.
rD5TD (w. suf: inj^w; r. ii»>
f. a wandering or roaming, hence
1) error or mistake, njj© iid to
commit an error Lev. 5, 18, njjm
by mistake Josh. 20, 3. 2) wrong or
transgression Num. 15, 25.
I (obs.) perh. akin to
T T
aw», to ca// or cry ot*t, to «n^ otowd;
hence perh. yi'^jtl.
|IJ\Z3 n akin to WttJ, Syr.
t^, 1) to uranicr or stray, as sheep
Ez. 34, 6; fig. to bach-slide from, w.
yq Ps. 119, 21, to rcc/ a6owt as a
drunkard Is. 28, 7, to 6c ravished
with love Prov. 5, 19, fig. to perish
Prov. 6, 23. 2) to err, to blunder
1 Sam. 26, 21. — Hipb. to cause to
wander Deut. 27, 18; fig. to lead
astray Ps. 119, 10, to seduce Job
12, 16.
^y^ (ftit. naic^) i. q. Kai5
(which see), to grow, to become great
Job 8, 7, Ps. 92, 13. — Hiph. to
cause to grow, to increase Ps. 73, 12.
3^10 pr. n. m. (elevated, r. S^i^)
1 Ch. 2, 21, also n*";!^ 1 K. 16,
34 K'thibh.
n J ID (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rrs[^ I, nsi? I, to look, to gaze, —
Hipb. n'^awi to view, to take a look,
w. *^ Cant. 2, 9; to look or gaze at,
w. h^ Ps. 33, 14, Is. 14, 16.
S'^ato (r. «ji5) adj. m. great or
mighty Job 86, 26.
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fcrato
618
1t6
K^'M Chald. adj. m., •jX-'a^g t pi.
^reat Ban. 2, 31, tniicA, many Dan.
4, 9, Ezr. 5, 11; as adv. mtich or
greatly Dan. 2, 12.
rifcj''^^ (only pi. nlK-^a^; r. HJW)
f. a M^anJcriw^ or error, trans-
gression^ only Ps. 19, 13.
X3to 1 K. 16, 34 K'thibh for a^ito.
'ji'^a'ttD (Uke f^ri; pi. niraw)
m. a loud hymn^ an enthusiastic song^
in title of Ps. 7 ; nij'^a^ ^5 tn the style
of dithyramhic songs or oc2esHab. 3, 1.
— Perh. from r. hji^ I referring to
loudness of tone; but prob. from r.
riAiZfll alluding to the ravished wild-
ness of the strain (cf. 8i0upa|xPoO.
"^y^ (fut. iai^) i. q. Arab.
J^, to jxmr or ^usA, hence to
embrace sexually, w. ace. of the
woman Deut. 28, 30 MJ^J^, but
nia^^ in Q'ri, because the Mas-
sorites always read 3^ for hyD, as
if they thought the latter word too
coarse or obscene. — Niph. to be
ravished Is. 13, 16, Zech. 14, 2. —
PiL to be sexually embraced Jer. 8,
2. Hence
bSlS f. a consort, e. g. of a king,
hence a queen Ps. 45, 10, Neh. 2, 6.
byiD Chald. (only pi. w. suf.
mnbsttj, Tjnbjw) t wives or consorts,
esp. qtteenSf as opp. to "jarilb con-
cubines Dan. 5, 23.
Date only in the very obscure
clause "iq^ Kin DJttJa Gen. 6, 3, prob.
in their (the suf. ta-^ referring to
UT» man as collect.) erring he is
flesh, i. e. because of their trans-
gression men are mortal, see ad which
may be noun from r. a^l^ (to wander),
or the inf. (like ^ Jer. 5, 26), cf. Gram.
§ 67, Bern. 3; but perh. "ito MV-i d;i^2
is for "ito^ MVi D^ *itDK9 ^ <^ o^fo
(1. e. 6emti«e also) he is flesh, as in
Sept., Targum, Syr. ooi \fSa^} '^-^^j
and Vulg.
^JriJ (Qal obB.) prob. i. q. Arab.
^sfvi^, fo 5e vigorous or trnpefuoi^R,
to fee fierce or mad. — Pn. to be
raving or marf, part. WTO rotnn^,
frenzied, of false prophets Hos. 9, 7,
of true prophets (contemptuously)
2 K. 9, 11; as subst. a mad$mtn
Deut. 28, 34, 1 Sam. 21, 16. — Hith.
?aP)^ to be insane, to play the mad-
man 1 Sam. 21, 15. Hence
"pySIS m. madness Deut. 28, 28.
y vZ3 (obs.) i. q. Chald. "SW, perh.
akin tottJ'ij, to cast or send forth; hence
■»STD Deut. 7, 13 for "^SttJ; cf. Heb.
nsa for isa.
"OTD (c, "ia«; cf. ynt as c. of »^t)
m. prop, what is cast forth (cf.
d'na), hence a foetus, the young or
offspring, only of animals Ex. 13, 12,
Deut. 7, 13; r. ^naia.
jWy^ Is. 17, 11, see a4b n.
TO (dual D"^, o. -nto; r. rrj^ )
m. the breast or pop, of wobirii
Cant, 4, 5; also of animals, the teata^
Urrf\ D*^ nb'^l Gen. 49, 26 the
-ITT •!- T : • '
blessings of teats and womb, i. e.
abundance of milk and of young
cattle. '-— Prob. same as Tj, Aram.
npf, }?^ Arab. ,5jJ, t(t6t), tit6o^,
G. «t2«, E. teat, titty, W. <«^A, d«fen,
Irish did, Breton tes, all being prob.
mimetic , taken from the mouth of
sucklings.
TO (only pi. tD^.i^; r. TSittJ** rr^)
m. idols, prop, oppressors or <ic-
stroyers, then tt?icfed sprites or
(femotw (Sept. fiatftdvta, cl l Cor.
10, 20) as objects of idoNworshi^i
Deut. 32, 17, Ps. 106, 37; Syr. |Jj-^*
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TO
619
^^X3
TO I m. i. q. *r^ (which see) the
breast Job 24, 9, Is. 60, 16.
TO n, "tVi (r. rrf5) m. prop, force,
then 1) violence Jer. 6, 7. 2) rwin
or destruction Job 5, 21, Is. 13, 6;
in imprecation, DTJb ^ Hos. 7, 13
ruin fo them!
TO, see D*'^'^.
iniZJ (3 perf. pi. ^ Ps. 17, 9
and mD Jer. 49 , 28 ; inf. nrr^ Jer.
47, 4 and ™ Hos. 10, 14; futSsittJ;
Ps. 91, 6 for W, w. snf. D^-; Prov.
11, 3 Q*ri and DTTt^*; Jer. 5, 6) akin
to "TO, to he strong or mighty^ then
to use force or violence, to oppress
or destroy Ps. 17, 9, to spoil Jer. 47,
4, to prey wpott Jer.5,6; part, nnifl as
subst. destroyer or roller Job 12, 6,
&';;2rjaa tiir Jer. is, 8 a destroyer
at noon-day, i. e. a bold, open robber,
OPP- ^Y^ ^VP Obad. 5 night-
rollers; part, pass, ^Tis destroyed
Judg. 5, 27, also rnsiTBTi Ps. 137, 8
the ruined one, — Niph. fo 6c ruined
Mic. 2, 4. — PI. Ti\» to ruin Prov.
19, 26. — Pu. ^(also ^ Nah.
3, 7) to le devastated, of a city,
land, fields Is. 15, 1, Jer. 4, 20,
Joel 1, 10; to he ruined, of men
Jer. 4, 13. — Po'el (fut. T:iir) to
destroy Hos. 10, 2. — Hoph. (fut.
Wn for W, cf. Gram. § 27, Bem. 1)
to he destroyed Hos. 10, 14, Is. 33, 1.
\TD (Qal obs.) akin to n^, to
stretch out, to le level or even, — Pi.
to make even, e. g. land or field, to
harrow Is. 28, 24, fios. 10, 11, Job
39, 10.
n nZ3 (obs.) akin to *i^ Aram.
}ky^, \r^i to send or shoc^ forth, to
shed or pour^ akin to Arab. \^ to
inoisten; hence perh. TO, *vo.
rvfta
I MUJ (obs.) i. q. Arab. Ij^,
akin to nin, nn; III, to stretch out,
to lie extended or uAde; hence
rnto (c. rrnio, pi. n'intj, o. niT^
and ''•I©, w. suf. OmTb, DJT'm'Tto, also
•»T^, Tp'jic) m. 1) <^ open or jp/atn,
^ /feM as tillage or pasture Gen. 31,
4, Bath 2, 2; opp. to cities Gen. 29,
2, to vineyards (which were enclosed
Is. 5, 2) Ex. 22, 5, then the country
in general Judg. 9, 32; TVfQ mc a
sportsman Gen. 25, 27, TVV^\ n?n
toild leasts Gen. 2, 20, ITTJOn at3>
field-herls, wild plants Gen. 2, 5;
rriW ■^15 country toions, i. e. villages
or hamlets 1 Sam. 27, 5; fig. field-
produce Ex. 22, 5, Ecc. 5, 8. 2) a field,
a piece or parcel of land Gen. 23, 9,
Lev. 19, 10, fully rmj np^n part of
a field Gen. 33, 19. 3) country or
territory Gen. 14, 7; D'tx nnto the
country or pZain o/* Aram Hos. 12,
13; pi. a»i^ ^''ib *Ac pfaiws 0/ Moah
Buth 1,1. 4) ^Ae land, opp. to the
sea Ez. 26, 6.
•nib (r. Tto5) t prop, tftt^fy one
(cf.n^SSk), akin toArab.sj^AM*, mt^^ress
or lady, then tci/c, only in nl'n^^ rvjtb
Ecc. 2, 8 toife and toives, i. e. perh.
the queen and the concubines (cf.
1 K. 11, 3 and Ecc. 7, 28).
]WD Job 19, 29 Q'ri for I^^TO,
which see.
*^ m. poet, for HiSj, field or
ooMn^ Dent 32, 13, Ps. 8, 8.
^W <fi:om r. yro w. adj. ending,
as in '^Y^ see Gram. § 66, 8, 5) adj.
m. forcefid or mi^hty^ only of (Jod,
hence the Almighty, either w. ^( as
in '^'^ ^K Ood Almighty Gon. 17, 1,
or often without it as in Ntuki. 24, 4,
Bath 1, 20, Ps. 91, 1. In £z. 6, 8
•f^ hv^ IB in (sciL the character of
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"i!i»'mD
C20
nmd
i. e. 08) Ood Almighty (cf. Fr. en
Dieu), Bee Gram. § 154, 3, a, 7.
^^*nXD pr. n. m. (prob. ligbi-
shedding, from r. tvj^ and 'n^)
Num. 1, 5.
OnW pr. n. (prob. plains or fields,
r. M'y?) of a plain, only in D'^^rtBn pa5
the Valley of Siddim i. e. the valley
of the plains J covered by the Dead
Sea Gen. 14, 8.
y*^m only in K'tbibh of Job 19,
29 (where the Q*ri reads pTO) prob.
only a contraction from *^X and
y*!} (or ffn) and therefore for Y^ 1!^
that (there is) judgment.
U jlD I (obs.) prob. akin to rN^
(cf. r. obttj « rM H), to he even or
level; hence m^yo L
UTO n (obs.) prob. akin to
tfv^i to parch or bhst vegetation;
hence ha^ n.
tWra I (only pi. m'^T^, c. nio*!!^ ;
r. D70V) f. akin to rrrr afield Is. 16,
8, corn-fields Hab. 3, 17, also vine-
yards Dent. 82, 32.
HOT? n (r- 079 II) f- akin to
n^^, a parching or blasting, of
vegetation Is. 37, 27.
C]*!© akin to t\r6, tnn5ll, to
scorch or j^arcft^ then to blight or
&2a8< (as in Chald. t)^), only in part
fern. pL Q*^ nin*id Gen. 41, 6 parcAed
or blasted of the east wind; hence
nSTlD f . i. q. rra'T^ n, a parching
or bl^ht 2 K: 19, 26.'
'pB'nTD m. a parching or &2t»fin^,
of grain Dent. 28, 22, Hag. 2, 17.
T^
Ohald. (Fe. obs.) i, q.
Byr.)^,'prob. akin to Vl^, Heb.rtTO,
<o send out or jni< /orfA, to make an
effort, — Ithpa. to exert oneself, to
strive y only in part. *>'UPtto n^
nn^^^lb Dan. 6, 15 he was strimng
for to deliver him; hence n'l'ipr^
I jlZ3(ob8.) akin to ^^'to, W, to
arrange or order, to put in a roto;
hence
rn'TO (only pL r\yric) f. roir« or
suits, of chambers 1 K. 6, 9; ranks
or /^, of soldiers 2 K. 11, 8.
Tj^T^ Ohald, pr. n. m. (prob.
strennons, firom r. '^'T^ w. old adj.
ending ?{-i~, see p. 284) of one of
Daniel*s three companions at the
oonrt of Babylon Dan. 1, 17; 3, 12.
rte (c. rrq, w. suf. •i'lb Dent. 22,
1, !irnis 1 Sam. 14, 84) com. gend. a
sheep or a goat (opp. to the collect.
•jKX flock) Gen. 22, 7, hton d''2^a no
dvr Dent. 14, 4 one of the sheep and
one of the goats, i. e. a sheep and &
goat; as collect, in Is. 7, 25; 43,23;
Arab. Sl&, pL t\£. — Prob. fiom a
mimetic r. rwi^, which see.
nniZS (obs.) i. q. Aram. ^„ .
jouo, Arab. J4&, prob. akin to no^,
*T$D, to confirm or establish, esp. by-
testimony, to testify; hence
nn^D (w. suf. '^yyij, as if Aram«
part.) m. poet, for ^,a witness, only
Job 16, 19.
^ntl'lD Chald. (def. Knnvib) t L q.
Syr. \^^aua testimony, used only
by Laban, as an Aramean, in "^^1
Kn^TTji^ Gen. 31 , 47 heap of testi-
mony, i. e. a witness heap.
HM"rtD, see "iinte.
MM W prob. akin to ndj, to
forget, only in "^ r\^1 "ilX Deut. 32,
18 the Rock that b^ai thee thou for*
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DTns
621
awJ
jetted; here *^ is prob. a shortened
form for rtTOTi; but see tvo^ L
DlllZS (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
he pale; hence
DniD m. 1) the onyx or sardonyx^
a kind of precious stone, said to be
in colour like the human nail Gen.
% 12, Ex. 28, 9. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch.
24, 27.
^^M <23 (obs.) prob. akin to T^ I,
T3?» *o ^^ bright or gleaming; hence
D''3'^nTD (only pL) m. little moons
or crescent (Sept. |ir)v(ffxoi, Vulg.
lunuUB)^ used as neck-ornaments for
women Is. 3» 18, for men and camels
Judg. 8, 21. 26.
W m. i. q. VC^ fxmiiiy, only Job
15, 31 in K'thibh.
VC\yO shaw (r. Hixi 2) m. 1) L q.
Arab. Jjl, wtdcedness, 'ttj ''no wicked
men Job 11, 11; calamity or ruin Is.
80, 28. 2) falsehood, a lie Ps. 12, 3;
HW w. ^5 or :pT2fO a false toitness or
repoH Deut. 6, 17, Ex. 23. 1; H^A
to or for the falsehood , L e. falsely
Ex. 20, 7. 3) vanity Ps. 60, 13;
D-^rfefij *7b^ K^ti DR'T^Sj ye (the un-
godly) say it is vanity (i. e. in vain)
to serve God Hal, 3, 14; «ni^ in vain
Jer. 2, 30, also VC^ in ace. as adv.
in vain Ps. 127, 1,
• •
2^1123 (obs.) akin tonxi^I, tomaJce
a noise, hence 1) to crash or smash,
to destroy; hence K"iT:3, ntciio, MKicJo,
JTHWa, n»6n. 2) i. q. Arab. sU, to
be naught, vain or «n// hence H^a^.
VdXD (only pi. w. suf. dtr^Kiw) m.
cro«^, flg. destruction, ruin Ps. 86, 17 ;
r. »itt3.
ttiiS (pzob. inlof K^;) m. a lifting
or ristn^, only in rb Hito:f in tJie
heaving of its billows Ps. 89, 10.
i^llD Chald., see njd.
Sl^ pr. n. m. (prob. vanity, r.
fiOW)^2'Sam. 20, 25 Q'ri for K^ in
K'thibh.
nWilD, nwri (c. nxittSProv. 3, 25 ;
r. 60® 1) f. a crashing, then 1) a
tempest Ez. 38, 9, in Q*ri of Prov. 1,
27 but K'thibh mw^. 2) desolation,
Job 30, 3 n^OTl hfidib wasteness and
devastation i. e. utter desolation;
concr. desolate places, ruins Job 30,
8. 3) destruction or ruin Ps. 63, 10.
Is. 10, 3.
'2iX0 Jer. 42, 10 for n1tt5; inf. abs.
Qal of no;; cf. Gram. § 69, 1, Bern.
nTO (3 f. perf. ra^, once Ta6
Ez. 46, 17; ftit. aiCSj, siiP, apoc. W^
inf. c. asmi, once aib Josh. 2, 16, imp.
cohort, re^, Mn^) akin to nnb i. q.
Aram, nitn, ^^o^ Arab. wVJ, to turn
or tiMrn back^ return Judg. 14, 8;
point whence^ put w. ip Buth 1, 22,
•^nrwa Buth 1, 16; point whOher, w.
bK^Gen. 8, 12, Est. 7, 8, h Gen. 18,
38, n-^- loo. Ex. 4, 21 , also w. ace.
2 K. 2, 25; to turn or bend round,
as a boundary Josh. 19, 12. Joined
with another verb it has often the
force of an adverb again (cf. Gram.
§ 142, Bem. 1), or the Lat and Eng.
pref. re-, e. g. '^Ptfip^'j 3^5^ Hos. 2,
III wiU return and take, i. e. I will
re-take, take back again; also without
•J, rwjnn n^''^ Gen. 30, 31 let me
return, let me feed, i. e. let me again
feed the flock. Part, at^ -tnr Zech.
7, 14 passing and returning i. e.
passing backwards and forwards.
Hence w. b or bK to come back to a
possession, i. e. to repossess it Lev.
25, 10, Is, 23, 17. 2) fig. to be con-
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^io
622
^
verted Jer. 8, 12, w. i« 1 K. 8, 88,
Ps. 22, 28, i? 2 Ch. 30^ 9, "T? Joel
2, 12, a Ho8. 12, 7; w. ip /Vom 1 K.
13, 33, also without "pa in 5i?I) "^n^
turners (1. e. converts) /row fran«-
pression Is. 59, 20. 8) to mverve, to
apostatise Josh. 28, 12; w. ''t?^?
Josh. 22, 16, 1 Sam. 15, 11, also w.
hsTQ £z. 14, 6. 4) fig. of state, con-
dition, to return or come back again,
to be restored 1 K. 13, 6, w. h Lev.
27, 24, said of cities, diseased mem-
bers Ez. 35, 9, Ex. 4, 7; ^5-bK nn«i
to return to dust Gen. 8, 19; b n^ib to
turn into, be changed into Is. 29, 17;
to be revoked, of a decree, opp. to
KX^ Is. 45, 23; to cease, of anger Gen.
27, 44. 5) trans, to bring back 'Snm.
10, 36 ; to turn away, to remove, prob.
in TAyo n^ to turn away captivity
or calamity Job ^42, 10 (see TAIXb);
part. pass. nonVo ^Z^ Mic. 2, 8
turned away from war i. e. averse
to it; to restore Nah. 2, 3. This
trans, nse in Qal often occurs, where
the QM has needlessly the Hiph., as
in Job 39, 12, Ps. 54, 7, Joel 4, 1.—
Pil. nniv l) to cause to return Jer.
50, 19; fig. to convert Is. 49, 5; to
restore, w. b Ps. 60, 8. 2) to catute
to swerve, to seduce Is. 47, 10; perh.
intrans. to backslide Jer. 8, 5. — Pul.
21*^3 to be restored or recovered, only
in part. fern, yyvq rq^WX} £z. 88, 8
rescued from the sword. — Hiph.
z^p2 (fat. y^^, apoc. ai^, air;) i)
to cause to ^urn, w. iy Prov. 20, 26,
w. IP Mai. 2, 6. 2) to &rtri^ 6<m?*
Gen. 48, 21, w. hVi, 2, or aco. Gen.
28, 15, Deut. 28, 60, Deut. 1, 22; to
reduce to dust or destruction, w. b^,
1? Job 10, 9, Ps. 90, 8; to with-
draw, the hand Ex. 4, 7, Lam. 2,
8; to drire (ocA or repel Jer. 2,
24, Job 9, 12; to recover, spoil
Gen. 14, 16» to rescue, w. "p Ps. 35,
17; to restore Deut. 22, 1, then ta
make payment Num. 5, 7, also <o
compcosoto Ez. 21, 34; to refnite or
rctcar^iProv. 17, 13, w. b, b?, wrrb?
or «3«TbK of person; -tS-j a*^ <a
return word, i. e. to answer Is. 41,
28; to bring back word 1 KL 2, 30,
also without "t^'j Hab. 2, 1 , w. ace.
of person 1 K. 12, 6; to reply 2 Clu
10, 16, also \ O"^??^ r? *o onwocr
Prov. 22, 21, also y^)p^ 'n, ora 'n
Job 35, 4, Prov. 26, 16; to render,
as tribute Ps. 72, 10; nb-^K rt
to recoi/ to mind Deut. 4, 39; also
ab"b5 'a Is. 46, 8 ; to repea/ or revere,
a threat Am. 1, 3, a benediction
Num. 23, 20. — Hoph. SW to he
brought back'Ex, 10, 8; toberetumed
or restored Gen. 42, 28.
3^, n^lD (1 pers. pert
•nnnb, part, ni^) perh. akin to tt5na, y^a,
Aram, n*^, ^^]jo, Arab. wU, to 5e
white, hoary or ^ray, of the hair
1 Sam. 12, 2; part, nb grey-haired^
hence an old man Job 15, 10.
bfcOTO 1 Ch. 24, 20, see iwa«5.
•• T » ' "1
Mi'© (pi. D^'M'iti; r. awj) 1) adj.
m. turning away, rebellious or cq^
state Jer. 3, 14. 2) pr. n. m. (rene-
gade) 2 Sam. 5, 14.
aailD (r. nsmJ) adj. m., rrja-W f.
froward, rebellious or refractory, of
the Israelites Jer. 31, 22, of the Am-
monites Jer. 49, 4 ; as subst. apostate
or renegade Mic. 2, 4. *
ilD^llS (r. n^nrJ) f. rcfwm, fig. coi-
verBion, only Ss. 80, 15.
TjiTO pr. n. m. (prob. shedder
i e. of blood, r. *^^) of a Syrian
general 2 Sam. 10, 16, "^t in 1 Ch.
19, 16.
t|2itf} m.i q. T|^, a tMcM, then
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baw
623
irm
thick branches, of an oak 3 Sum.
18, 9; r. rp:).
jImVL pr. n. m. (prob. stream, r.
hz'^ 1) a son of Seir Gen. 36, 20; also
another man 1 Ch. 2, 50.
pailZ? pr. n. m. (forsaker, r. pno)
Neh. 10, 25.
•I'l ID (obs.) akin to ^^y^, hj^ n,
to wander or room, to err; hence
3*1125 I (Qal obs.) i. q.a!tOl,fo
draw hackf withdraw; hence V^, —
Niph. :iib3 (but y\^} in some texts),
-nn« yiv} nb 2 Sam. 1, 22 it drew
not itself hack, — Hiph. ^y^ nVia»
Job 24, 2 they move hack the boun-
daries,
3*1123 II (Qal obs.) akin to A^iT,
V^'O n, to hedge in, to enclose, —
Pilp. :ibab to hedge about or fence
in, only Is. 17, 11.
TilD Job 6, 21, see lib IL
n123 (only fut. ^) akin to
*TVO, to use violence, fig. to lay waste,
of a plague Ps. 91, 6.
nl25 I (obs.) akin to W (which
see), to boil, to effervesce; hence T^
/iwc, whence
"'23 I^ (denom. of ^ lime)
to cover with lime, to plaster Dent.
27, 2. 4; Chald. n^ Arab. Jli.
M ll23 (fut. njr;) i. q. Syr. Ioa.,
Arab. ^^, prop, to spread or /io^ out,
hence fo 6c feve/ or even (cf. m^),
hence fig. 1) to be fit, becoming, w. h
of pers. Job 33, 27, Est. 3, 8. 2) to
6c /i^c or comparable w. a Prov. 3,
15, w. b Is. 40, 25. 8) to be equal
or enough, w, h of person Sst. 5, 13;
to compensate, w. ;( of thing Est. 7,4.
— Pi. nj;9 l) to level, to make even
Is. 28, 25 ; fig. to allay or quiet, the
soul Ps. 131, 2, t;;!a "I? Winb Is.
38, 13 J composed (scil. "n^a my-
«c/Jf) till morning. 2) fo moArc com--
parable or /iA:c, w. a 2 Sam. 22, 34,
Ps. 18, 34. 3) to set or place, w,
•^•njA ftc/brc mc Ps. 16, 8, perh. w»
"^m understood in Ps. 119, 30
•^n-isna Tpos^a thy judgments I have
set before me, but prob. better I have
deemed fit or right; also w. ^9 on^
upon Ps. 21, 6; 89, 26. 4) to lay out,^
to yield, ft n'nc'; ''•nft Hos. 10, i, /tc
yields fruit for himself, — Perh.
nnon in K'thibh of Job 30, 22 (Q'ri
h«tz^) should be read MimSr) <^k)1^
prostratest, i. e. thou dost completely
cast me down; but see njOT. —
Hiph. to make equal, to compare, w.
h Is. 46, 5, Lam. 2, 13. — Wlihp,
n;nr3 (see Gram. § 55, 9, a form
frequent in Babbinic) to be like one
another, of two things, only Prov.
27, 15.
nilD or tCV^ Chald. L q.
Heb. nyi, to be like; ^n6 in Dan.
5, 21 should perh. be read as part,
pass. ^Iib made Hke, to correspond
w. *rys, — Pa. to make like, PoA
"^^ »n";'»n-or Dan. 5, 21 his heart
made he on a level with beasts. —
Ithpa. to be sd or made, "^bia Mn'^a
n^tnVT Dan. 3, 29 his house tMU be
made a dumghiU,
rn^ pr. n. (lerel place, r. T\y6y
of a plain beyond Jordan, called
also ^rfp p^ Gen. 14, 17, mi^
q'jn;'^ v. 5.
T11Z9 or rip (obt.> p«rh. akin
to xM, Arab. )U, to 6e 6fvA^, hence
cheerful or /tvc/y; hence KJ"^.
n*nD (fut. ijnb;) akin to nrrd.
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TOID
624
rDi\D
nmp, Arab. ^iL, to sink doum^ TXri^
i'nn'>5 njtt-!)^ Prov. 2, 18 prob. 8he
sinks doum into death (i. e. theffrave,
-which is) her house; fig. to be de-
jpressed or dejected^ of the soul Ps. 44,
26. — Hiph. H'^OT to get low or de-
pressed Lam. 3, 20, where Q*ri has
QaL — Hitbpol. nnini^^o let oneself
sirUc doum, fig. to become d^ected or
despondent VB,4t2, 6; see TTp^. Hence
nW pr. n. m. (depression, r, n«w5)
Oen. 25, 2; hence patron. ^TW
Shuhite Job 2, 11.
nTO I (obs.) prob. akin to mto,
i. q. Syr. w^clat, to prow or spring
up; hence IT^ 1.
H-lID n (int c ryib), also
rr^ yC (fut. n^'bj) prob. mimet. akin
to Talm. ttiD, 1) ^0 «pea^ or talk
Judg. 5, 10, w. i Job 12, 8 or ace.
of pers. Prov. 6, 22; to talk of or
•celebrate, w. a Ps. 69, 13 or w. ace.
Ps. 146, 5; to meditate Ps. 77, 4, w.
^ of subject Ps. 119, 15. — Pil.
(fut, nniio';) to consider, w. ace. Is.
53, 8; to meditate t w. f of subject
Ps. 143, 5.
nrflTD(r.nw5)f. I) a depression oT
sunken place, a pit Prov. 22, 14, Jer.
18, 20; nn^vih nn^jr y^^ Jer. 2, e i^
{and of desert and chdsin, the region
of Sinai. 2) pr. n. m. (pit) 1 Ch. 4,
11, but tv^n in V. 4.
Dtl^lD pr. n. m. (perh. pitman, r.
ITJid) Num. 26, 42; but d*^^ in Gen.
46, 23, w.^ •«-:- patron. Num. 26, 43.
121129 I L q. Aram. Ol$, ^^
•akin to C9^\$, x^, to trample on, fig.
to fipum or contemn, only part. pi. f.
niaXT^ for r\ixat (see Qftaxu § 72,
Rem. 1) Bz. 16, 57.
\JtD n (fut. Dsnt^, inf. D!n!5, tato
Job 2, 2) perh. akin to ndo, 1) ^o ^o
a5oit^ or move to and fro, as inspector
2 Sam. 24, 2, Job 1, 7. 2) trans, to
brandish, to scourge, hence taiW; esp.
to ply oars, to row, part. pL O'^po
rowers Ez. 27 , 8 ; hence a'^ oar. —
Pil.tdtdi^fo «fir o&ou^, to rove to and
fro, for insx>ection Jer. 5, 1, of God's
all-seeing eyes 2 Ch. 16, 9; fig. to
examine or scrutinise, a book Daiu
12, 4. — Hith. isaiii^n (not taginwrr,
see Gram. § 54, 2, a) to run to and
fro Jer. 49, 3. Hence
X2lW m. 1) a scourge Prov. 26, 3;
TVih tsltb Job 5, 21 (he scourge of the
tongue, i. e. slanderous speech. 2)
fig. a plague or infliction, a calamity
Job 9, 23; tf^i^ XiW Is. 28, 15 over-
whelming calamitg.—'Ot'W is prop. in£
c of uiniJ II; see Gram. § 72, Bern. 2.
Ij*i1D akin to noto, to turn aside
or deviate, only part. pi. It3 '»Bto Ps.
40, 5 those turning away to a lie,
TplZD (part. T^to) prob. akin to
!i«, !i!iO n, ^Dto I, to interweave or
interlace, hence to ^cf^e or /bice tn,
w. n5a arounrf Job 1, 10; to Pledge
in d'^T'Da iM^A the thorns, i. e. to
set an effectual check Hos. 2, 8. —
Pll. ^iJiiD to intertwine or iccaw, fig.
to form Job 10, 11, cf. Ps. 139, 13.
"^tS (w. 8ul rbniS) m. L q. Aram.
IpD, iaotf , tu^ or branch J^dg. 9,
49; r. ?flto.
roilT ILq.Tl^b, a<tri^or5rafie4
Judg.' 9, 48.
nbiiD K'thibh, nbto, toito qvi
pr. n. for •paito (prob. hedging, r,
*r|tib) of two towns in Judah, one
near Eshtemoa Josh. 15, 48, the
other in the plain Josh. 15, S5.
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rtPte
62S
D^^
niTO pr. n. m. (perh. branch,
r. Tpio) hence patron. pL trn^sito
SiikathUes 1 Oh. 2, 55.
iSito, see nblto.
vIlD (obs.) akin to Arab. JU,
"^n^, to flotq or «(r€am, fig. to hang
loose; hence
b^lD (pL c. '•inti, w. 8uf. 'r^b'TO),
■m. *A« flowing part of a dress, hence
1) ^ skirt or frotn of a robe Lam.
1, 9, Is. 6, 1; tAfi(6 nia Jer. 13, 22
to uncover the skirts, i. e. to disgrace
deeply. 2) the hem of a garment
JEx. 28, 33.
bbilD (r. }M) m. 1) adj. prop.
stripped, perh. barefooted Mic. 1, 8
Q'ri. 2) as subst one carried off,
a captive Job 12, 17.
DbW? pr. n. (perh. peaceful, r.
taVv) according to Eusebitis i. q.
taynb in Issachar, which see. Hence
perhaps
H'^Jabflb gentil. n. f. firom dV«J,
only w. article the Shulamite Cant.
7, 1; but perh. pr. n. f. (the peace-
ftd , L. pacifica) of the beloved one
of nfc^ (peaceM, L. pacificus)^
Solomon.
LrvD I (only 3 perf. d») perh.
aUn to D^ttoy to set or place an esti-
mate, perh. in tl6 nt^J^n-te i9
£cc. 3, 17 on off the work he
<Qod) puts an estimate i. e. passes
judgment.
DIID n (obs.) prob. akin to d^j,
Arab, p*, to have a smeU; hence
U^ (only pi. d-^p^) m. ^or/ic,
i q. Aram. K^, |^e^ Arab. ^^,
only Num. 11, 5. Egypt was fjEonous
for garlics, Herodot. 2, 125.
D^tj, D'^to (perf. dto, fot.
once oto; Ex. 4, ii,d^te;,apoc.dte;;
inf. abs. dfiD, c. d!)io, once d*^iD Job
20, 4) akin to dttj, 1) to set, place
or |m< Gen. 2, 8; 6, 16, J«r. 13, 1;
b dib d^b to set a name to Ban. 1, 7;
w. bx, •'afib to lay before, i. e. to pro-
pound to Job 5, 8, Ex. 21, 1; ist) 'X5
to lay doum the meaning Neh. 8, 8;
esp. to sUdion troops l Sam. 11, 11.
2) to set orpiU doum, a pledge Job
17, 3; hence to lay aside, esp. to
treasure up, CjK ^-QT^ Job 36, 13
they treasure up wrath (cf. OiQaau-
p(C«iC aeaoT<5) ^PT^^ ^°^ 2, 5).
3) to set, to plant Is. 28, 25; to set
HP> ®* S* & throne Jer. 43, 10; hence
to establi^ or found Job 34, 13, Is.
44, 7. 4) to make, a law (cf. v6|iov
Ti&Evai) Job 38, 33, Ps. 7§, 5, a
covenant 2 Sam. 23, 5. 5) fig. to
make or constiiuie, to cqfpoint Num.
6, 26, dhjt dsrtzT "^p Ex. 4, 11 who
maketh the dumb? h d'rpq^ W» fo
«)bfi7 m^cy to Is. 47, 6; d'^aa 'to to
beget children Ezr. 10, 44. — Hiph.
(part, drni^) 1) to set, esp. to sto/ion
troops for fighting Ez. 91 , 21. 2) to
fog^ by or ^reoMire f«p, fig. to regard,
remember Job 4, 20. — Hoph. (fut.
di!?^'^) to 6tf jpirf or «e< (Jen. 24, 33 Q*ri.
UnIS Chald. (perl dto, perf.
pass, t npto Dan. 6, 18, lOso tf^ls
Dan. 3, 29) i. q. Heb. d!|to, to sd,
put or p^oce, hence to ojipolnl Dim.
5, 12, Ezr. 5, 14; i i^ "w to «ef the
heart to, i. e. to be in earnest about
Dan. 6, 15, so also h^ d^ 'to Dan.
3, 12; d2^ 'to to ordain an edict Ezr,
5, 13 , part. pass. d90 d*)to *^Sa Dan.
3, 29 /rom mc a decree is appointed.
— Ithpc. (ftit. di^FP) 1) to 6c |)tt< '
in, w. a Ezr. 5, 8. 2) to 6c cnacfcrf
Ezr. 4, 21. B) to be constituted or
made Dan. 2, 5.
40
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rro^ns
626
]BW
TOW 2 Sam. 18, 32, pass. part,
f. Qal of r. D!ito settled or appointed;
the K'thibh iWiD has the same
meaning.
OKSVD, see dQld.
*lKly3, see *^nw.
p ID (obs.) prob. akin to 1^
to be still or quiet; hence
"•S^TD pr. n. m. (quiet, r. ipd)
Gen. 46, 16; also patron, for '«^3sn33
Shunite Num. 26, 15.
03/1^ pr. n. (prob. for d-^^ two
resting-places, r. )^'6, or for D^W,
b = a) of a city in Issachar Josh.
19, 18; hence
^"•535^115 gentiL n. f. firom djsitti a
Shunamitess 1 K. 1, 3.
UtD (obs.) akin to 001$, no^,
to plunder; hence MO-lttJa.
• ^1Z3 (Qal obs.) akin to rnx,
Chald. n.^x, to cry out. ^ PI. jsn^
/o cry outf esp. ^o co^ ou^ for help
Ps. 18, 42, w. in of pers. Job 30, 20.
yy^, (w. suf. W^) m. cry /or Ae/p,
(Sept. oeyjdic), only Ps. 5, 8.
Ji'X I (r. 5_iw) m. i q. Slig, a
cry /or Mp Is. 22, 5.
?i^ n (r. ?^) a4j. m., 1) wealths/
Job 84, 19. 2) ttdera/ Is. 32, 6. 3) pr.n.
£z. 23, 23.
y^D (obs.) akin to 51^, Arab.
5-»5, fo fcc broad, open^ flg. fo oftowwd,
to be wealthy; hence yhb II, ?5nb II.
TiW 1 (r. y^lO) m. i. q. 5.^, a cry
for help, only Job 30, 24.
?^'J5 n (r. 3m5) m. l)weaUh, only
J»)b .''e, 19. 2) pr. n. m. (abundance)
Gen. 38, 2.
?ni? m m. prob. i. q. 55«J an
ocUh, only in pr. n. f. ^ntj-ns Bath^
shua 1 Ch. 3, 5.
SyiTD pr. n. m. (prob. wealth, r^
?W5) 1 CJh. 7, 32.
nyjTD (w. suf. "^M^©) f. i. q. a^,
aery for help Ps. 102, 2.
bJW (pi. d-^fejniJ, d^iyw) m. i) i.
q. Aram. Kisn, (ili, Arab. IfuJ,
a /boj, also jackal Judg. 15, 4, Cant.
2,15, Ps.63,11. — Perh. so called for
its barking or growling from r.bro II,
akin to htw I, or firom r. hy6 I to
5wrro«c. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. V, 36.
3) pr. n. (perh. burrow) of a district
in Benjamin, brmJ "jnx l Sam. 13,
17; also of a village in Simeon, isn
b5n» Josh. 15, 28.
^vy^y ^iyi (pi. d'»*OT6, d'^'w;
denom. from l^Tg, cf. d'ni from d"i^)
m. a gatekeeper, porter, at the ci^
gates 2 K. 7, 10, at the temple Neh.
12, 45.
^[•IID I prob. akin to C)5^, Chald.
tf(tO, Syr. sAh,, to bruise or crusJt,
only in these 2 passages, viz. K=>n
ngr !irB!«:3pi nmj ir»i tje^^ Gen. o,
15 Ac shall bruise thee as to the
head, and thou shaU bruise (i. e.
bite) him as to the heel (cf. Gram.
§ 118, 8, § 139, 2, Eem.); n^risn
•^acsilD^ Job 9, 17 he crusheth (i. e.
assaileth) me by tempest,
>p%J n prob. akin to Cpn, to
surround or enclose, to hide or shelter,
onlyin'^3WIl3^'TparTPs.l39, 11 darkness
shall shelter me!
tjBilD, see tplU
"^S^ patron, m. ShuphamUe
Num. 26, 39, from pr. n. m. dU^BlT.
■jSilD (r. nwo n) m. prob. 6are-
ness or baldness, only in pr. n. nilaj
•j^iffl Num. 32, 35; see rrin^.
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nsriti
627
n^ti
*)£iTD, "iB'^'cpi. nr\if\xb, c. n^hriir;
r. *l&i^ 2) m. i. q. Arab, yy^^, a
trumpet f comet Ex. 19, 16, Job 39,
25; prob. named for its clear sound
(cf. E. clarion); Sept xepaxivr), aoX-
riY^, L. litiiua,
pilD (du. d-igi^, c ^^xbi r. p^II)
£ i. q. Aram. pID, ^n^, Arab. ,3^
prop, runner, hence #Ac fe^ or shank,
from the knee do-wn Is. 47, 2; ^A«
fore-leg of animals, the shoulder Ex.
29,22; "^pj-te pittJ OniK Tp;? Judg.15,
8 and he smote them leg upon thigh
(cf. our phrase hip and thigh), Le. he
utterly vanquished them. — • Cf. L.
cru8 = 9xeXo< prob. akin to x£Xt) ;(=r L,
celef) from xlXXco; E. kg = It, /occa,
akin to L. leg-are. Sans, lagh (to run).
P^ID I (obs.) prob. akin to piaj,
to cleave or c/iw^ <o, fig. to desire;
hence hprihj.
pi tD n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
p^, to run, to flow, — Pil. ppid to
cause to overflow, tig, to make abund"
antly fruitful, of the earth Ps. 65,
10. — Hiph. P"^ to nm over, of
vats Joel 4, 13; with ace. of wine,
to overflow with Joel 2, 24. Hence
P^ (pi. tJ-^p^lJj, see Gram. § 93,
Bem. 5; r. p^nb U) m. i. q. Aram.
k;^, Uoq^) prop, a run, hence
street, aUey Prov. 7, 8, Ecc. 12, 4.
"rillJ (pi. D-'-ij^D Hos. 12, 12, cf.
d-^jr^J from psniJ; r. -tsns V) com.
gend. (like Pouc, L. hos) prop.
plougher (cf. "tga, L. an>if nftem from
aro) a bull or cotir Ex. 21, 28,
Num. 18, 17, Job 21, 10 (see b?a),
also calf Ex. 22, 29. As a rule it
designates a single head of cattle,
and thus differs from the collect.
"1^2, as ni^ does from *,&a; but it
too has collect, force in Gen. 32, 6,
Deut. 15, 19. — Cf.Sans. «/Ailra« (bull),.
Taupoc, L. taurus, W. tarw, GaeL
terv, Breton taro, G. stier, E. steer,
■fllb I or T1D (fot. ^^,
^^iij;" Job 33, 27, apoc* -i«;) to fiin^
Judg. 5, 1 ; W. ace. of song Is. 42, 10,
of the subject Ps. 89, 2; to sing to
w. }> Ps. 137, 3 or b? Job 38, 27;
to sing of or abotU w. a Ps. 138, 6
or b Is. 5, 1; part. m. ^« (pi. U'^'^'Q)
singer, singers Ps. 68, 26, part. f. pi.
niiT^ femak'Singers 2 Oh. 35, 25. —
Pil. 1*ii«3 to sing, celebrate by sing-
ing Job 36, 24; to resound Zeph. 2,
14, 2 Oh. 29, 28; part. m. ^yju (pi.
D'^'inimj) singer, singers 1 Ch. 6, 18,
nn-itrnj f. pi. female-singers Ezr. 2,
65. — Hopb. (fut. '^1^'^) to be sung,
of a song Is. 26, 1. Hence "n"^, ni'na.
— Ppob. mimet. akin to Sans, svar
(to sound), 9Uf>-(Cu>, L, su-surro,
G. surren, schwirren, E. shrill
rvD n (fut.'nsmj;) akin to^ltnl,
^^ n, ^rj n, to more or go round,
to walk about, esp. for traffic, w. a
in of the wares Is. 57, 9; to saunter
or sfro27 about, perh. in Cant. 4, 8^
but see "Vt^ m.
rvD m (ftit. *^«5;) akin to-iW) H,
1) to /boA: round, to survey, perh. in
Cant 4, 8 ; to ^ose o^ Job 35, 5; to tooX;
ou/ /or Hos. 13, 7. 2) to look after
Job 24, 15; fig. to regard Job 35, 13,
— Pil. •n^nii:) to gaze at, behold, perh.
in Job 36, 24, but see in ITO I.
nMJ IV (obs.) prob. akin to
*ii±< n. 'ran, -t«3, to 6c straight
or upright; hence iitt5 1, nn^tti.
nlD V (obs.) prob. akin to
t?d I, i?n, Maltese tawar, Arab.
^lit, to cleave^ to plough; prob. hence
40*
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•T^ra
628
M*^33123^
*I^125 m. 1) (pL T&^'^i r. "^ IV)
a wall 2 Sam. 22, 80; hrrm T*?
Job 24, 11 between their wdUs, 2) (pi.
w. suf. ^y^; r. 1W m) out-looker,
lier-in-wait J foe Vs. 92, 12. 8) pr. n.
(perh. a look-out, r. ^W HI) of a
city on the borders of Egypt and
Palestine Gen. 16, 7, prob. near the
site of the present Suez. The
neighbouring desert is called "^$*Ta
nsnij Ex. 15, 22, tanx l^no Num. 33, 8.
iVvD Chald. (pi. def. KJ^IW, njn^
Ezr. 4, 16) m. i. q. Heb., Syr. f)a^,
Arab. ^^, a waU Ezr. 4, 12.
rllDl (only inf. w. sufc '»7ito)
i. q. 'n^ I, to go away or depart, w.
•JT3, only Hos. 9, 12.
-flto
n (fat. apoo. 'nto;;) prob.
mimet. akin to "i^^ (cf. L. serro), <o
«au^, only 1 Ch. 20, 3.
rllD m (ftit. apoc. -itoj) akin
to JTji^, nni9, ^ contend or «Mw,
w. btj against Hos. 12, 5; to prevail
or rtife (Wcr, w. to Judg. 9, 22. —
Hiph. "^"^izsri to make a ruler or prince
Hob. 8, 4.
hlD IV (obs.) perh. akin to
Arab. JC, to arrar^e, to udt in a
row; hence
rrn® f. a row, only in Irori th!}
rnib Is. 28 , 25 ^ |nit9 (L e. plants)
t(7Aea^ in a row. In the east they
often sow or drop wheat in rows or
drills.
m'n^lD, see ■I'WS 1 a walL
pnito, see p'niO.
1D*I \D (obs.) prob. akin to "poc,
to «Ain« or glisten, hence to &«
white; hence tr^, Uh3 white marble,
iZTK^ byasus, ]tt)^, "p^iu), niQhtb.
Wo, trto (ftit. to^;, once
kWto; Is. 35, 1; inf. Wto, c te^
imper. is*^) akin to WO 1, Arab.
jeli, to Spring or feap, then to
exuU or r^'otcc Job 8, 22, at or over
something w. h9 Deut 28, 63 or a
Is. 65, 19 or ace. Is. 35, 1 D^tDC^
they shall be glad for them (cf.
Gram. § 121, 4). — Hipb. only fdt.
t9*^i;p3 to cause to spring, leap i. e. to
flourish or wave a rod Ez. 21, 15.
KlD^T? 1 Ch. 18, 16, see nj'^d.
■pCilD (pi. dnsoiio; r. «>nD) m. l)
i, q. Arab, ^^yti, Aram. fiOtt^ltll',
\{lr\^, the Wy Cant. 2, 16. 2) L q.
*p^ artificial lily, hence im3 nto-^
lilgHDork 1 K. 7, 22, a kind of orna-
ment. 3) the pL Q'^Sl^'ti seema to be
used as a poetical designation of
sacred melodies or perh. of musical
instruments Ps. 45, 1; in Ps. 80, 1
it stands in apposition with r^n9,
■JTD^ID (r. mo) nu 1) a /i/y, esp.
artificial lily , hence f^^ ^'f^O^ ^ify*
work 1 K. 7, 19, a kind of archi-
tectural ornament; TTO ffj^ Ps.
60, 1 the lily of testimony, prob.
name of a melody or musical in-
strument. 2) pr. n. (also *^eM Est,
4, 8) Shushan (Sept. ra Souaa), the
chief city of Susiana Est. 3, 15,
probably the present jfty&t on the
banks of the river Choaspes, now
the Kerrah. fTJ^'an -jl^ri Shu^an
the citadel or palace Neh. 1, 1, where
the Persian kings resided in winter.
The name prob. means 'hly\
nSTDilD (r. »«5) t a lily Cant. 2,
1, Hos. 14, 6; also artificial lily
2 Ch. 4, 5.
M.*;^31S^1S Chald. Ezr. 4, 9 ^ob.
Shushanites, gentiL n. pi. m. def.
formed ttom fSJ^ w. old. a^* ^^ »
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pons
629
nnto
ca in ^Jli see under letter %
p. 284.
ptdWS 1 K. 14, 25 in K'thibh,
where the Q*ri is p^vS, which see.
•'flTffilD Is. 10, 18 for •»n''toitt5
1 p. perf. Po*el of r. rn^» mjf<^
which Bee.
mo, miD (perf. n^ 1 p.
•^pw, 2 p. ntnig Ps. 8, 7, fat. rvr^,
apoc. n^J, tTttS^, imper. r*'!!^, inf. abs.
rr Is. 22, 7, c. n'>fl3) L q. DSliZ5, D''to,
fo 8e*, pface or ptU, w. b, a on, in
Ps. 21, 4; 73, 28; to set oneself or
take a stand Pa. 3, 7; to constitute
or appoint, w. double ace. 1 K. 11, 34,
or w. ace. and prep, h Ps. 45, 17,
^9 Gen. 41, 33; to found or estabUshf
the world 1 Sam. 2, 8; to lay snares
Ps. 140, 6; «^ a bound Ex. 28, 31;
to put or set in a place, w. A, \
Ps. 88, 7, Jer. 3, 19, also w. a of
place and h of pers. Ps. 73, 18; to
add on, w. hs Gen. 30, 40, also to
|m< OM ornaments Ex. 83, 4; *r n*^
usi to put the hand with, i. e. to
cooperate with Ex. 23, 1; to toy on,
impose w. bj or b Ruth 3, 15, Ps.
9, 21; to make or constitute Ps. 110,
1, Is. 5, 6, w. ace. and ^ Jer. 2, 15;
w. aco. and S to make as Ps. 21, 10,
nos. 2, 5; to effectuate or i^roduce
Ex. 10, 1, w. b of pers. for whom
Gen. 4, 25, Hos. 6, 11. — Hoph.
r^ to be laid, w. ^9 on Ex. 21, 80.
Ilence rv^, T\*^ t^,
TOH/ITD pr. n. m. (prob. plantation,
r. bra w. old format, ending n-r", see
onlettern,p.l91)Num.26, 35; patron.
•^nbnttJ Shuthalhite Num. 26, 85.
3Tlp Chald., perh.r. of n*"!^, but
see ^r\. *
PTID akin to^Cj-Tl^, Chald. tfTfli,
to bum or seorcA, of the sun Cant.
1, 6; fig. to look pierctMffly, to scan,
of the eye Job 28, 7.
(Qal obs.) prob. akin to
1W
- T
^^t n, i. q. Arab, yyt, to bind, to
twist together. — Hoph. to be twisted
or tunned, of stuff, part. ^J^ ^
twined byssus Ex. 26, 1.
HID (r. nn^) a^j. m. depressed or
dejected, W^y^y rr6 Job 22, 29 down-
cast of eyes L e. with dejected looks.
RT? (w. suf. into; r. nito n) m.
meditation, thought Am. 4, 18.
"JjiZ? (imper. pL TTJTlb, fat.
•^^TJTtfe) perh. akin to rTTtj, to^totiden
or gratify, hence to tno^e a present,
esp. to ^va a bribe Job 6, 22, Ez.
16, 33; hence
nniD m. a present or gratuity
1 K. 15, 19, Prov. 17, 8; esp. abribe
Ex. 28, 8.
nntD akin to mo, m6, to
sink down, to lie low; ^tp^ lie down!
Is. 51, 23. — Hlph. \'\vm\ to cause
to sink or lie down, fig. to depress, the
mind Prov. 12, 25. — Hitbpa'lel
ninnmn (fut. ninn^-;, apoc Jinn^
for inntj^, in pause ^rivpjn, pi. 'nqn'^i'?;
see Gram. § 75, Bem. 18) to bow
oneself doum, prostrate oneself, as
a token of respect Buth 2, 10, some-
times w. the addition of n:fy< O-^DX
Gen. 19, 1 ; the person before whom
the prostration is made stands w.
h 1 Ch. 29, 20, ^yA Gen. 22, 12,
i? Lev. 26, 1, i» ^! 45, 14; esp. to
bow before God, to worship Gen. 22,
5; 47, 31, w. b Ex. 20, 5, "'afib Ps. 22,
28 ; also w. h or bx of the direction
of the act of prostration Ps. 99, 9 ;
138, 2. — On''']nrRli« in Bz. 8, 16 is
prob. for D'^inriCT as in some texts.
nni23 (inf. ninto, part, nnr)
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sirra 630
i. q. Aram. Krtp, \J^ prob. akin to
^^t prop, to dive, hence to bathe, to
swim Is. 25, 11. — Hiph. to cause to
swim, fig. to bathe or drench, one's
bed with tears Ps. 6, 7. Hence
^HTD (for iNo) f. <?m«^ or stoim-
min^,sin© •<» waters of swimming,!, e.
deep enough to sink down in Ez. 47, 5.
pirtD, see phto.
*lirn23, see ^h6.
T ' T
*|1TO, see "Tim^.
nirnC (r. •nrro n) m. blackness,
only Lam. 4, 8.
WniD (w. 8uf. insirw; r. nn») t
a pit or Aofe, only Prov. 28, 10. ^
nijlD (3 perf. rr^, 1 perf. wrn^,
3 perf. pi. sini^, also JIHTO, fut. htj;,
inf. c. niTO, cf.Gram. §^67, Rem. 10)
akin to lya, nn^, "r^?^, to sink down,
of hills Hab 3, 6j to croucA dof«w, of
beasts of prey Job 38, 40; fig. to be
low or depressed Ps. 107, 39; to be
humbled, of pride Is. 2, 11; to submit
or abase oneself, nrint "n'^bj^ ^D^m
' » - I -1 .1-- I T I
Is. 60, 14 and they sliall come to
thee to submit, — Niph. (only fut.
rr^) to be brought low Is. 2, 9; fig. to
be low or weak, of faint utterance Is.
29, 4, also of singers scarcely audible
Ecc. 12, 4. — Hiph. n^ to cause to
sink doum, to bring low Is. 25, 12. —
Hitbpo. nn-'n^ to sink oneself doimi,
fig. to become depressed Ps. 42, 7.
on iZD I (ftit. isrp&l, inf. abs.
aTO) prob. akin to tr\Tv^ L q. Arab.
fa*w, 1) to AriZ? or slaughter, animals
Gen. 37, 81 ; esp. to skiughter or sa-
crifice, victims Lev. 1, 5, also human
victims Gen- 22, 10, Is. 57, 5. 2) to
massacre Judg. 12, 6; to cause to die
<»r perish Num. 14, 16; ::nittj |m Jer.
9, 7 K'thlbh (o^ma in Q'ri) a killing
arrow, fig. of a deceitful tongue (but
seeora n). — Niph. arnaa to be sacri-
ficed or slaughtered Num. 11, 22. —
rrarn^ is prob. inf. Qal (cf. Tx^f^ and
see Gram. § 45, 1, b) to murder, found
only in Hos. 5, 2 ^p'^ajn D'^OiS rTOTTO
prob. the transgressors make deep to
murder i. e. go deep into murder
(cf. Gram. § 142, 4, Rem. 1); but
perh. better to take niaJTiS for Trmo
inf. Pi. of TTO (cf. n^.&^ Lev. 26, 18) and
then render t?ie transgressors deeply
corrupt themselves, which agrees well
with 5irTO ''?"'a5r? in Hos. 9, 9.
\T\t
n (only part.
pass.
iwmb Q'ri)^ perh. i. q. Chald. mt,
Arab. ^9\t, to sharpen, only in
WTO yn Jer. 9, 7 (Q'ri) a sharpened
arrow is their tongue ; but the
K'thibh has WW killing^ see OTO L
OFIIZP ni (only part. pass.
WniU) prob. akin to ITtt^, to spread
out, only in tt^TO nnj 1 K. 10, 16
out-spread gold L e. beaten into
plates or sheets.
tDrjlZJ (fut. DniO^) perh. akin
to 'dr^ I i. q. Chald. ttnb, to crush
or press out, only Gen. 40, 11.
rittniS Hos. 5, 2, see r. orpa L
•Tt^^n'^S (r. nrvo I) f. a fi/oi^Wer-
ing of victims, only 2 Ch. 30, 17.
1*^^ (r. ITO) m. on inflamed or
burning sore, esp. a ftoi/ or 6oto*
Lev. 13, 18; a carbuncle in the akin
of a plague-stricken person 2 K. 20,
7, Is. 38, 21; in Job 2, 7 it is prob.
elephantiasis^ the most dreadful kind
of leprosy.
D^niD (r. orno) m. i. q. ttS^r©,
prop, sprouting, esp. after -growth^
what comes up the second season
after sowing, only Is. 37, 30.
ti^li (c. cpndj r. ^nti) m. a
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nrra
631
P»TO
ihin piece , esp. a hoard of wood,
only Ez. 41, 16.
r\*ni (r. md] only pi. n'in'>rra3,
<jf. Gram. § 8?' 2, Bern.) t a pit,
only Lam. 4, 20, Ps. 107, 20.
nn^rjTD Cliald, part, f., see
T. niTO.
^niO I (obs.) mimet. akin to
i?i^ n, Arab. J«-., to growl, to
roar; hence bni^ lion. — Prob.
mimet. akin to btig (which see). Sans.
Qdl (cry or call), xXefoi, G. schaU,
scheUe, L. co/o, clamo.
^niZD n (obs.) i. qArab. j^,
<o jJccZ or scale; hence t^^™.
^'T? (r. ^^ I) m. a /ion, prop.
roarer Job 4, 10.
mbmS f. shelt of a kind of f ra-
V P* t
grant muscle, only in Ex. 30, 34; r.
hnd n.
*|ni2) (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^,
Aram, jrn^, \^^^ P'°^- *^^^ *^
nnd I, fo 6t«m, to he hot or tn-
flamed; in Syr. (Pa.) also to ulcerate;
hence IpT^,
On'O (obs.) akm to yrn$,
Arab. JaJ^, to raise or lift up
oneself, then to shoot up, of the
nfter-growth ; hence C^HdstD^no.
C]ri ID (obs.)perh.akin torienn,
1) i. q. Arab. ^AaR-», to shave off, esp.
to plane or Jiew wood so as to reduce
its thickness; hence t)'^tTti. 2) i. q.
Arab. Juis^, to he thin, Talm. tfy^
to pine; hence rifiljri and
CiniS m. an unclean bird, perh.
to called for its lean appearance,
perh. (as Sept, Xop^c, Vulg. larua)
the sea-mew, seorguU Lev. 11, 16.
nS^IlS (r. Cjnti 2) f. leanness, esp.
a decline or consumption Deut 28, 22.
]^ni25 (obs.) L q. Arab. JJ>i,
to raise or lift up oneself; hence
yn^ m. up-lifting of mind, jpricic,
as Talmud, yr^, only in ytr^ "^sa
«ons of pride, i. e. mighty and fierce
beasts of prey, such as the lion Job
28, 8; 41, 26.
D^'STO pr. n. (heights, r. yrvii) of
a place in Issachar, only w. n — loc.
•*T^'^?tf5 Josh. 19, 22; in K'thibh
pni25 (fut. prr&^,) L q. Aram.
pmJ, ,AMj^y 1) to rub or heaJt small,
to pulverise Ex. 30, 36; fig. to rout
utterly, of enemies Ps. 18, 43. 2) to
wear away stone by action of water
Job 14, 19. 3) to heat out, fig. to
expand; hence pTO 2.
pniD (fut. prya^) prob. mimet.
akin to pn^ (which see), to laughVvo^,
29, 9 ; to smile on, w. bjj Job 29, 24 ; to
laugh at, w. b? Ps. 52, 8 or b Prov. 31,
25; to mock at, w. a Prov. 1, 26 orb?
Lam. 1, 7. — PI. prri (fut. prvD'') 1) to
laugh much, hence fig. to he merry or
joy/W Prov. 8, 30. 2) to sport or play
Zech. 8, 5; part pi. D'^pTTOa merry-
makers or dancers Jer. 30, 19; fig. to
gambol, as sea-monsters Ps. 104, 26.
3) to jest, •^afij pnig^-Kbn Prov. 26, 19
am I not in jest? 2 Sam. 2, 14 to
have a mockfight. — Hipb. to raise a
laugh at (!)5), to deride 2 Ch. 30, 10.
pniD m. 1) r. pty^ l, powder or
dust Ja, 40, 15. 2) r. pni^ 3, the sky,
(prop, expansion, cf. 5^P7) Ps. 89, 7;
mostly pi. ts'^pHi^ (cf. O^^) t^ «W«»
Jer. 51, 9, Ps. 36, 6. 8) a cloud (i. q.
Arab, ^ivl) Job 38, 37; r. pni$ 3.
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pnto
632
W75
prito, pinto (r. pH0 m. i)
laughter £cc 2, 2; fig. laughing-aioek
Job 12, 4. 2) merriment VxQY* 10,
23 ; merry-making Judg. 16, 27.
iMID I prob. akin to "i^n, "isiJ I,
15© I, Arab. ^, fo pierce or 6r«i*
open, hence to breaks of the day;
whence "^nd, ^n^ day-break; fig.
<o wcfc owf, only part. *ITO Prov. 11,
27. — Pi. ^nti to aearcA /or, i'lm?
i^a Prov. 13, 24 A« searches for i/, <Ac
correction (of. Gram. § 121, Bern. 3),
i. e. the loying and faithftil father
aims at the discipline of his son;
to seek Job 7, 21, Prov. 7, 15; esp.
to seek God, i. e. to desire him and
to torn to him Ps. 68, 2, Ho«. 5, 15
w. iK Job 8, 5.
inlD n akin to ^*\r\, i. q.
- T r ^
Aram, "^nv^, |nmj^, to 6e burnt, hence
to (e (2acX;, of thd skin Job 80, 80;
hence "iTO, *^ilT^.
IPI tD in (Qal obs.) perh. i. q.
Arab, ^^m, to fascinate. — Pi. to
charm , only inf. w. suf. rnn^ to
charm it away, only in Is. 47, 11,
where many (perh. well) take it for
its dawn (see 'nmj) i. e. good after
the eyil, or a change for the better.
*iniD (r. ^ I) m. day-break,
dawn Gen. 19, 15; as adv. at the
dawning, i. e. eariy Ps. 57, 9;
■TO—ja son of the morning, i. e. the
morning star Is. 14, 12; fig. pr96-
perity, the return of brighter times
Is. 8, 20, so also perh. ?Tjnti Is. 47,
11 its dawn i. e. returning pros-
perity; see ^ffV^ m.
•TTO, 'nllttj (pi. u^yvBb) a^. m.,
rftfnt^ (pi. r1"Hmd) f. black or dark,
of complexion Cant. 1, 5 or hair
Ctmt, 5, 11, of a horse Zech. 6, 2;
r. ^Tr6 n.
*irTO, see '
M'^niD (r. ym I) t dawn, fig.
morning of life, youth, only Ecc.
11, 10.
Tnnto (like Vninft; r. "VTO II)
a^j. m., n'^rmo f. dark, stoaHhy,
of the complexion Cant. 1, 6.
n^'TTTO pr. n. m. (PP seeks, r.
•WTO I) 1 Ch. 8, 26.
0^"]!^? pr. TL m. (perh. the two
dawns^ cf. O^VO, M^?) 1 Ch. 8, 8.
]nniD (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nnn, to break to pieces, fig. to destroy,
to corrupt, — !f Iph. to fee spoiled or
ntarre(2 Jer. 18, 4; to 5e totd trcwto
Ex.8, 20; to become corrupt, morally
Gen. 6, 11. — Pi. t^ 1) to fereoAr
(iou;n or destroy, ab^ol. Jer. 5, 10,
w. ace. Jer. 48, 18; to devastate, lands
2 K. 19, 12, a city, w. b 1 Sam. 23, 10.
2) to injure, a person 2 Sam. 1, 14, an
^e Ex. 21, 26; to destroy people Gen.
6, 17, Is. 14, 20; to waste ov squander,
w. nr^ on the ground Gen. 38, 9 ; fig.
to violate a covenant Mai. 2, 8; w.
d'njn'n to violate feelings or j»(y, i. e.
to act without mercy Am. 1, 11; w.
d'To'^yj D''*!^^ to spoU pleasant words
Prov. 23, 8. 3) to oc^ corruptly
towards, w. ^ Num. 32, 15; fig. to
become corrupt Ex. 32, 7, w. i Deut.
32, 5. — Hlph. rms^ 1) to* break
down or destroy walls Lam. 2, 8,
palaces Jer. 6, 5, cities Gen. 19, 13 ; to
devastate a land or kingdom 2 K. 8»
19. 2) to ruin or mar, a tree Beut.
20, 19, a beard Lev. 19, 27, a people
Gen. ,6, 13; w. "fdW to ruin oneself
Prov. 6, 83 ; part Trry6^ destroying,
of a lion Jer. 2, 80, of an angel
2 6am. 24, 16; w. art. mnt^n the
destroyer Ex. 12, 28. 8) to oe^ cor*
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Cietf
ruptly, to become corrupt Is. 1, 4,
Ez. 16, 47; w. 'rj'rj or mVis to cor-
rupt one^s way or practices, i. e. to
be of disorderly conduct Gen. 6, 12,
Zeph. 3, 7. — nn^-bx {destroy thou
not) as a poetical title would seem to
be part of some "well-known song, see
titles of Pss. 57, 68, 59, 75. — Hoph.
rrtn to he destroyed^ fig. to he cor-
rupted or spoiled^ part. m. tno^
Prov. 25, 26, but f. nTOO (for nnrjl^
like nb for Tr\\ Gram. § 69, Bem. 1,
cf. Ewald's Heb. Lehrbuch § 188, h)
in Hal. 1, 14.
iiniD Cbald. to destroy, fig.
to corrupt'; part. pass. f. hn*«rp^ cor-
rupt Dan. 2, 9; as subst. corrupt
deed Dan. 6, 5.
WTO (r. rpni5, cf. raia from rn:) f.
a sinking in tbe ground, then \) a
jn<£z.l9,4. 2) a cistern or reservoir
Job 9, 31. 3) a ^ravc Job 33, 24, Ez.
28, 8. 4) r. nntO, destruction of tbe
body, tfom^^ion, prob. in nnib MfcO
(o see tfomfption Ps. 16, 10, so Sept.
l$eiv Sia^dopdv, cf. Acts 2, 27.
tSlS Job 2, 2 for O^m?, see r. :z^'d n.
tS^ (only pi. tl^xyo) m. prop, de-
viations, fig. errors, transgressions,
only Hos. ^, 2, but better as concr.
transgressors; r. tt^is. Cf. caD, &*^.
MtJ 123 (fut. iTOb^, apoc. wzp)
akin to i:^ n, Aram. KUD, l^utt fo
turn aside, to deviate, w. br^ from
Prov. 4, 15, w. bH to Prov. 7, 25;
esp. of an adulteress Num. 5, 12.
iltD^ (for n^aib, Arab. iaXi, pi.
d*^!^) f. the acacia tree or Egyptian
thorn, of which there are several
species Is. 41, 19; D*«i9d ^:a acacia
timbers, the wood used in construct-
ing the tabernacle Ex. 25, 5. — Said
to be firom the Copt. (J^ONTF (thorn),
but perh. fh>m an bbs. r. tsV^ (to be
sharp or prickJy), akin to IjW.
ntDtlp (fut. n^) i. q. Syr.
y ml^ 4>, Arab. ^Jbu*, to spread abroad
Num. 11, 32, 2 Sam. 17, 19, Jer. 8,
2 ; fig. fo make room for, w. h Job
12, 23. — Pi. to spread or stretch
forth, the hands in supplication Ps.
88, 10; hence rrica^.
XX^yi (r. i3!no II) m. 1. q. taiizj, a
scourge, only Josh. 23, 13.
D^^l^ pr. n. (w. art. the acacias,
see n^lS) of a valley in Koab Josh.
2, 1 ; fully 'm bno (the vaUey of the
acacias) Joel 4, 18.
UU ID (fut. dbi2^) akin to 1;^%
to lurk for, to way -lay or entrap
Gen. 27, 41, Job 16, 9, Ps. 55, 4;
hence h^DS^.
|Ij1ZII akin to ta^, Chald. "{Od,
Arab. J^, to way-lay, oppose, re-
sist, I'siabb for to oppose him Zech.
3, 1; part, "j^ opponent, adversary
Ps. 109, 20: *^11JB3 "^Sttb adversaries
of my sotU Ps. 71, 13; hence
■jttTD m. 1) an adversary or oppo^
nent Num. 22, 32, in war 1 K. 5, 18,
in a law-suit Ps. 109, 6 (cf. Zech.
3, 1); w. i against Num. 22, 22.
2) With art. )dm (without art.
1 Ch. 21, 1) the adversary, as pr. n.
Satan, the hostile spirit Job 1, 6,
Zech. 8, 1. 2 (cf. ^id^Xoc, xal 6 Sa-
xavac ... 6 xaxi^Ycop Apoc. 12, 9. 10).
nSplD (r. ifdfq) f. 1) accusation or
charge Ezr. 4, 6. 2) pr. n. (opposi-
tion) of a well Qren. 26, 21.
qe©
(fut. C)t:tr;) prob. akin
to t)XO, V(y^, 1) to rushoutVs, 78, 20;
CjUTD D19» Ez. 13, 13 a pouring rain;
fig. to rush along, of a horse Jer.
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VHI^
6, 6. 2) io overflow, to overwhelm
Is. 30, 28; to wash away, &)btt^
ST^rrsb Job 14, 19 Us floods wash
away (on the syntax, see Gram. §
146, 3); to spread abroad, of an in-
vasion Dan. 11, 10; fig. to rush Jer.
8, 6; prob. to cause to prevail, w.acc.
Jer. 10, 22. 3) to wash or rinse, w. a
Lev. 15, 11. — Niph. 1) to he over-
whelmed, fig. to he vanquished, of an
invading force Dan. 11, 22; to he
rinsed Lev. 15, 12. — Pa. to he well
rinsed Lev. 6, 21. Hence
ritSlS, once CjtSlD Prov. 27, 4 (r.
Tf^D) m. 1) a gushing or outpouring
of rain Job 38, 25. 2) an inMndb^io/*,
flood Ps. 32, 6; C)K C)^ an^er i5 a
/^od, i. e. bursting forth w. damage
Prov. 27, 4; Cja'^sa isp Ai« end is in
the flood, i. e. by a sudden and over-
whelming calamity Dan. 9, 26; fig.
an invading host Dan. 11, 22.
iU^ prob. mimet. akin to
lan^, D'nn, to carve or scratch, hence
to mark unth a graver or stylus, to
write, only part "ioto prop, xoriter or
scrifte, Sept. YpajjifjLaTeu;, Syr. IJa*;
then like Arab, ^bllo, prefect, in-
spector, offlcer Ex. 5, 6 ; magistrate
Deut. 16, 18; military director 2 Ch.
26, 11, Sept. xpiTi^c.
*1t?lD Chald. i. q. Targom 'IWtp,
Syr. 1i4u», eA€ side Dan. 7, 5. In
some copies *noi^ is read.
"^^TplD pr. n. m. (perh. magisterial,
r. *^D)^) 1 Ch. 27, 29; in Q*ri -^D-Jlb.
'^'0 (like ^r\, "^l; r. K^, therefore
*'Td=K'Ta) m. ^/i^ or present, esp.
/>*t5ttfc considered as a present,
^1^ b'^n'in to hring a present or irir
hute Ps. 68, SO, Is. 18, 7.
ffS lZ7(obB.)ptob.i.q.Arab.,^2i^
to wiU to hring.
fc^^^iD (prob. for K^'to:) m. i. q. rW'S,
elevation, only Job 20, 6 ; r. KCD.
fc^*^ pr. n. 2 Sam. 20, 25 ; see N^ia.
■jIH'^IB pr. n. (ruin, r. fiiittS) of a
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 19.
IfX^ pr. n. (for 'pK'^bJ elevation,
r.KbJ) of mount Hermon Deut. 4,48.
'y^XO (w. suf. ia'^b) m. grayness
of hair, old age 1 K. 14, 4; r. i^iir.
ny ID f. 1 ) rcf Mm Ps. 1 26, 1 ; r. n^ra.
2)(ZM?cWin^or8tey2Sam.l9,33; r.no;.
33; r. 3^6;.
ni5"'T5 (<^' ^5*^^; '• ^'''23) i, grayness
or hoariness of hair Hos. 7, 9 ; fig. a
grey-haired person, an old man Gen.
42, 38, fully na-ib lir5< Deut. 32, 25;
also old age p's. 71, 18; mils na-'b
a good old age Gen. 15, IS.
yW (r. alb I) m. a rcfreoi oi
(umtn^ aside, prob. to answer a
call of nature, only "ft rb 1 K. 18
27 he has a turning aside or privacy.
L e. he has withdrawn to ease nature.
Tip (r. *l^b) m. i. q. Aram. H7^,
]l^, Arab. j>^, /tme Deut. 27, 2»
Is. 33, 12.
n *3 I (fut. apoc. in pause
^m) i. q. Arab. 1^1, <o /br^ef DeuU
32, 18, Sept. dYxaxeXiTce;.
rT^IZJ n (obs.) akin to txtxd I,
T T T » -»
to he noisy; hence HJtt5n and
n^ pr. n. m. (perh. noisy) 2 Sam.
20, 26,*in Q'ri KJlb.
Vl^to 1 Sam. 14, 34, see hto.
i*^\5 ^^^^ 22, 1, see nto.
TyQ, see mJ.
SJ"TD pr. n. m. (prob. cheerful,
r. V^) 1 Ch. 11, 42.
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T IT T ••
635
TO
JttnWtJDan. 3, 17 ChalcL inf.
T IT T •• '
fihaph. of r. 3!"], which see.
Ij ID, see r. n^ia II; hence
IT^ I (w. suf. irrnp; r. nsiio n)
m. 1) speech or (fucourse 2 K. 9, 11;
meditation,'^ n-^to he has a medita-
tion, i. e. he is in a fit of ab-
straction 1 K. 18, 27. 2) a song
Ps. 104, 34. 3) complaint Job 7, 13,
Ps. 55, 3.
H^'TD n (r. rjJJto I; pi. DWip Gen.
21, 15)m.a9pr(mftn^, collect, shrubs
Gen. 2, 5, Job 30, 4, Arab. ^ sAiA
(shrub), see Zeitschrift d. MorgenL
Gesellscbaft for 1870, p. 234.
nniS (r. nsito n) f. meditation
Ps. 119, 97; b» -^SBb niT'b Job 15, 4
meditation before God i. e. devotion,
*lin^^, *liTTC, irUD pr. n. (prob.
blackness, cf. MIXa;, also the Black-
water, a river in Ireland) of the
^ile among the Hebrews (but "iK*^
r.inong the Egyptians) Is. 23, 3. In
Josh. 13, 3, 1 Ch. 13, 5 lin^'ttj stands
for C^yp bnj the boundary stream
(i. e.* Pivoxopoopa) inS. W. Palestine.
W2b liriD pr. n. of a river in
Asher Josh. 19, 26, prob. t?ie dark
torrent of burnt or baked sand (see
n:ab), i. e. glass-river, as from the
fland of this stream (i. e. the Belus),
glass was first made; comp. PBiX.
ttt^D (r. o^ H) m. 1) i. q. oiti
a scourge Is. 28, 15 K'thibh. 2) i.q»
laris an oar Is. 33, 1.
rib^ii I, ib^®, rrbiD, ibiri pr.
n. (peaceful <5r quiet, r. hbw II) of
a city in Ephraim 1 K. 2, 27, the
seat of the Holy Tabernacle Josh.
18, 1; hence gentil. n. "^A-no Shilo-
nite 1 K. 11, 29, cf. '^A'^^ from rAa.
rrb'^D n prob. pr. n. m. (peaceful
one, r. niw n, ct iS'0^f> from r.
i»]5) ShUoh, prob. the expected
Kessiah Gen. 49, 10 (cf. Dilb^-'iig
Is. 9, 5). — The ancient versions
(Sept., Targum, Syr., and Vulg.)
took this word for hte (from ltt»
and r6) to whom is or belongs (scii.)
the sceptre or rule; w. which may
be compared Ez. 21, 32 fcO"^?
DBT^n •'V*itt?X until he comes to
whom is the right (Sept. cp xa6iQxst)
L e. to whom it belongs, namely the
promised Messiah.
ib*^ Jer. 7, 12, see ^6"^.
by^D (r. bbu) adj. m. stripped,
L e. naked or barefooted, only in
K'thibh of Mic. 1, 8; Q'ri iViO.
''5*5'^ » "'Jb'sD 1) gentil. n. from
Wi>n^, a ShUonite 1 K. 11, 29, Neh.
11, 5. 2) gentU. of rAd, for "^abd
1 Ch. 9, 5.
U IS, see Q!ib and &i;p.
■jltt^TD pr. n. m. (perh. strong-
smelling, r. U^ U) 1 Ch. 4, 20.
j W (obs.) akin to Arab. ^^,
to pour, Syr. ^ to urine, to piss;
hence
1*!^ (only pi. d'^5'n») m. wriwc,
only in K'thibh of 2 K. 18, 27 and
Is. 36, 12; in both places the Q'ri
avoids this word as too vulgar, and
reads instead D'jba^ '^a'^o waters of
the feet; cf. inw.^
S'^S'^^ Chald. Ezr. 6, 15, see T.VCt\
I yj, see r. *i!lD I; hence
yiD (w. suf. r^'v\D, n^^b Ps. 42,
9, pi. u'^'y^xb, w. suf. ^p^'^'r) m. i)
singing w. the voice 1 Ch. 6, 16;
"T^ID •'^S wn^n^-tns^rwmcwfe, i. e.
instruments of music to accompany
the voice 2 Ch. 5, 13. 2) a »on^,
^^mn either sacred Is. 42, 10, or
secular Is, 23, 16; "Ti^ niaa the
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bsb
*1*1D'1D (c ^J'^ab, w. siif. 5;")"^rb, pi.
w. suf. rr*T'3^; r. ^sr) m. a hireling
Ex. 22, u" 'T'Dto '^3ra Is. 16, 14 ac-
cording to a hireling's years L e. in
exact or stipulated time.
rn'^i^vT (r. ^^) f. a hiring, only in
n'j'^DW "in the hired razor Is. 7, 20.
?|Dt25 (fut. Tp; , inf. "rpc Est. 2, 1,
•^t: Jer. 5, 26) akin to tTTO, »p«,
1) to sink doum, to subside, of water
Gen, 8, 1; fig. to be allayed, of anger
Est 7, 10. 2) to stoop doum or crouch,
as a fowler watching for birds Jer.
5, 26. — Hiph. "^on to cause to sub-
side, fig. to quash or still, a sedition
Num. 17, 20.
'^D'lZU I (obs.) i. q. r\;^n,U>cut
in, to pierce; hence prob. tp? and
nL q. •;]?0I, l)to weave,
to interlace; fig. to cover "^Ba 'T«W81
n">^5 Ex. 33, 22 and I unU cover thee
as to my palm (cf. Gram. § 118, 3)
i. e. my palm shall cover thee. 2) to
hedge, esp. w. interlacing thorns;
hence "sp, TVfO, TVff\^iyQ*
yj'O (obs.)prol?.akintoiJ5'9n,
Arab, jici, to bind or twist together;
perh. hence Vsw.
'PD'O, ^jlS (1 perf. ^nVD)$;
in p.'^niad Gen. 43, 14; fut h:s&)
prob. akin to M^3 to fail, i. q. Chald.
bian, bsFi, Arab. jxJ, to 6ccotnc child-
less Gen. 43, 14, 1 Sam. 15, 33; to 6e
bereaved of, to lose, w. ace. Gen. 27,
45; part pass. f. nbsia^ childless, fig.
of a depopulated state Is. 49, 21. —
Pi. bst^ 1) to bereave of children, to
make childless Gen. 42, 36. 2) to
miscarry, of women Ex. 23, 26, of
"^ J U I prob. akin tonste I, Chald.
- T
fiocks Gen. 31, 38; to be unfruitful,
of a vine Mai. 3, 11. — Hiph. 1) U>
inake childless, b"^3\^ *Tiaa a mighty
one who bereaves L e. a slayer of
young warriors Jer. 50, 9. 2) to
cause an abortion, hence to miscarry,
of a womb Hos. 9, 14. Hence WdO^
biiS"^ and
by^, see D'^bsd.
bso, to look at, fig. to consider, to 6e
ctrcunMrpc<rf or prudent 1 Sam. 18, 30.
— Pi. to ace M^e/y, perh. to manage
ctrcumspcc% or adroitly, w. ace.
O'^'r-nx), only in Gen. 48, 14, but
see b?b XL — Hiph. 1) to look at or
view, to contemplate, prob. in Gen. 3,
6, but see No. 6 below. 2) to con-
sider Dan. 9, 25; w. ace. Deut 32, 29,
hs Prov. 16, 20, bx Ps. 41, 2, h Prov.
21,12, a Dan. 9, 13. S) to be intelligent
or prudent Ps. 2, 10. The inf. ^''^isn
Jer. 3, 15, barn Prov. 1, 3, is used as
subst. intelligence. 4) fig. i. q. irl?sn,
to have success, to thrive or prosper
Josh. 1, 7, Is. 52, 13. 7) to cause to
prosper Deut. 29, 8. 6) to moArc tn-
telligent or tcise, to tooc/i, w. ace. of
pers. Ps. 32, 8, w. 5 of pers. Prov.
21, 11, perh. absol. in Gen. 3, 6 (see
Ko. 1), w. two ace. Dan. 9, 22; part,
as subst b''»90 a poem, see 385.
^mJ%J n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Arab. J^, to bind, to interweave;
hence prob. h}s&<. — Pi. bso to twist
or eofnplicate, only Gen. 48, 14 w.
■5'<n^-nfi< he complicated his hands u
e. he laid them cross -wise, Sept.
ivaXXttS xa; X'^P*^» Yulg. commu-
tans manus, Syr. ».ftSi>A^; but see
is© I.
^Dis
Ohald. (Peal obs.) to look
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bsto
639
15^
at. — Ubpa. isnm to attend to, to
consider, w. a Dan. 7, 8.
biljD or bSto (w. suf. fl)3to; isibi)
m. prob. perception or insi^Af, hence
1) understanding or intelligence, pru-
dence 1 Ch. 22, 12. 2) sense or
meaning, bstu Wb to^irc fAc meaning
Keh. 8, 8. 3) cunning Dan. 8, 25.
4) success Prov. 3, 4.
robS^ f. i. q. n-ibab /bffy Ecc. i,
17; r. bitD L
D'^bSTD (only pi.; r. bbT^) m. derearc-
ineni, childless state (s^e Gram. § 108,
2, a), only fig. in Is. 49, 20 T^fflJ.
j^D'^D Chald. Ezr. 4, 12, see r. b^3.
^rjbib Chald. 1 understanding
Dan. 5," 11; r. bsb.
UDIZ? I (obs.) prob. akin to 3?^,
•jS©, to bow or ftfnd oneself, to stoop,
as a shoulder under a burden; prob,
hence Q3l^ shoulder, whence prob. as
a denominative comes
UD1& n (Qal obs.) prop, to bend
or incline the shoulder (see Q30)i
hence to load or pack up a burden,
which the wandering Arabs do w.
their camels very early in the morning,
or in the cool of the day, hence to
be early, — Hiph, d'^STSrs 1) to rise
early Gen. 19, 2, w. njjaa in the
morning Ex. 8, 16; as adv. early or
soon (cf. Gram. § 142, Kem. 1) 2 K. 6,
15, Is, 6, 11, Hos. 6, 4. 2) fig. to act
early or promptly, *in'^nrih 'lo'^yrri
dnib'^fe Zeph. 3, 7 they were early,
they corrupted their doings{cf, § Gram.
§ 142, 3, b) i. e. they soon corrupted
their morals. — In Jeremiah the inf.
dSCirt is often followed by another
inf., and has adverbial force, e. g.
*ian"j d2OT '^an^{; and I spake — to
be early and to speak 1. e. speaking
betimes or eariy Jer. 7, 13; inf. D"^?^
for ti^'S^l Jer. 25, 3 (see Gram. § 53,.
3, Bern. 2). Hence d'^aori, dSOT as
adv. early in Prov. 27, 14.
ODXD (in pause dr'd w. rt— loc
ii^S^, once rrostt) Hos. 6, 9,w. suf.
^T2y4) m. 'i)theshouldei' or the shoulder-
blades, where burdens are borne Gen.
49, 15, diff. ftom C)na e. g. Job 31, 22
^ion frasrap •'Sina let my shoulder
fall from its shoulder-blade: "thk dDiz^
one shoulder, fig. w. one purpose and
effort (cf. *pulUng together') Zeph. 3,
9. 2) upper part of the back, the
shoulders Is. 9, 3; daa3 njBn to turn
the back 1 Sam. 10, 9; DD» ion'^OT
Ps. 21, 13 thofu wilt make them set
the back, i. e. make them turn ta
flee. 3) a ridge or tract of land Gen.
48, 22; cf. Arab.ixu shoulder, also
tract of land. 4) pr. n. (back or
ridge) Shechem, now Ndhlus (NeaTTo-
Xic), a city in EphraimbetweenMount
Ebal and Mount Gerizim Gen 12, 6;
w. t\-^ loc. rti33:33 or n«35 towards
Shechem Josh. 24, 1, Hos. 6, 9. 5>
pr. n. m. Gen. 34, 2. Boot dsd L
DSlD pr. n. m. (shoulder, r. d?g I>
Josh. 17, 2; patxon. "reaw Sheche-
mite Num. 26, 31.
TO51D f. Job31, 22 prob. for Reyb
its shoulder-blade, cf. Gram. §5873,^
Bem. 1.
pis', ptS (fiit. ptj:, inf.
•jb^, w. suf. ''33») perh. akin to
1?3 1 1 3P3|, to bend down, to recline,
hence 1) L q. Syr. ^^9 ^ «ett/e
rfottw, <o rest, of the divine glory
(Babbinic nj''»Bn) Ex. 24, 16, of the
pillar of cloud Num. 9, 17, of other
clouds Job 3,5. 2) to lie down, of
animals Deut. 33, 20, of an inactive
person Judg. 5, 17; hence to be stUl
or remain ^iet Ps. 55, 7. 3) Uy
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T3tD
640
Tnil
chide or dweU Ps. 87, 27, to inhabit
Prov. 2, 21; to (iwc// in, w. a Gen.
«, 27; part. pass. fi3^ dweUinffy
prop, settled doton (see Gram. § 50, 3,
Bern. 2) Judg. 8, 11. 4) to live in,
of animals in their habitats Job 26,
5; of mere things, to remain or stay
anywhere Josh. 22, 19. 5) to be
inhabited t of a land Jer. 46, 26, of
a city Jer. 33, 16. — Pi. 1) to pUch
a tent, to tent, w. a of place Pa. 78,
60. 2) to caiMe to dwell, w. ace. of
pers. and ^ of place Num. 14, 80;
fig. to cause to remain Jer. 7, 12. —
Hiph. y^V^ 1) to cause to settle
down, esp. to pitch a tent Josh. 18,
1 ; fig. to cast down "i^b to tt« rftw*
Ps. 7, 6. 2) to catiw to dwcff Ps. 78,
55, Job 11, 14; to «ct a guard Gen.
3, 24.
IDtD Ghald. to se^fZe doum, to
ilwetf or j?ercfc, of birds on trees
Dan. 4, 18. — Pa. to cause to dwdl
£zr. 6, 12.
15^ (r. 13d; c. 13ti Gram. § 93,
5, w. 8uf. ^5^, pi. ti'^33'^) adj. m,
n23« (w. suf. nnaaio Ex. 3, 22, pL
ni:2^ Buth 4, V7) f. inhabiting,
only as subst. l) inhabitant Is. 33,
24. 2) dweller near, a neighbour Ps.
31, 12, Ex. 3, 22; used of neighbour-
ing tribes Deut. 1, 7.
^31S (w. Buf. 1*931^) m. a dwelling,
only Deut. 12, 5; r. ys^
■^IDti (r. •)»^) m. prop. part. 15^
w. old V" parag. (see Gram. § 90,
3, a), IT)D ^^ dwelling in Uie hush,
«aid of God Deut. 33, 16, cfl Ex. 3, 2.
rrtS*®^ ^^?5® pr. n. m. (Pn
dwells, r.*ia$)Tch. 3, 21, 2 Ch. 31,
15; see ^^p^tb.
*TD1D I (fut. 13|B^, inf. tt^^
Hag. 1, 6, of. Gram. § 45, 1, b) prob.
akin to rtpd, 1) to drink, to get
drunk Gen.'9' 21. 2) to drink freely
or to the full Hag. 1, 6; to drink to
hilarity, to he jolly or merry w.
drink Gen. 43, 34, Cant. 5, 1; fig,
of the stupefying or stunning efiecta
of calamity Lam. 4, 21, w. ace or
yo of the drink Is. 29, 9, cf. 51, 21;
yrC3&i nr'7 O'^trs as w. the new wine
they'shaU'gd drunk with their own
blood, i. e. they shall encounter the
most appalling slaughter Is. 49, 26.
Part. pass. f. rty^y^ drunken, fig. in
•j'ja vb*\ rn^ drunk , hut not with
wine Is. 51, 21 (see Gram. § 116, 4).
— Pi. to make drunk 2 Sam. 11, 13;
fig. to make giddy, stupefy Is. 63,
6. _ Hipb. to cause to drink or
make drunk, fig. to stupefy with ca-
lamities Jer. 51,57; to dren^ arrows
with blood Deut. 32, 42. — Hilh. (2
t sing. fut. TH?*!?'**. cf. Gram. § 47,
Bem. 5) to fnake oneself drink, to
get drunk 1 Sam. 1, 14»
lD® n (obs.) L q. na!l5, ^ **^»
to buy; hence "^9^
*0l5 (r. *13«6 I) m. strong drink
NumT 28, 7; diff. ftrom X^ Ler. 10,
9, yet often its equivalent in poetic
parallels Is. 5, 11, Hio. 2, 11. The
Arab, ^cl is wine prepared firom
dried grapes and dates, so perhu
some similar preparation is meant
in Is. 5, 22.
*fiTD, see'^'isd.
^^^ID (ftit. *afff^) i. q. Arab.
"/£, 1) to hire or buy Gen. 30, 1%
Is. 46, 6. 2) to bribe Judg. 9, 4. —
Niph. to be hired, vr.Txfor I 8am.
2, 5, — Hith. "iswis*? to hire oneself
out, to earn wages BAg. 1, 6. Hence
*lbto (c Ibl?, w. sut '^) m.
1) reiwiri Gen. 15, 1, Pa. 127, 3,
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nbxi
2) Aire, woffea Ex. 2, 9, 22, 14; fare,
passage -money Jon, 1 , 3. 3) pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 26, 4, also 1 Ch. 11, 85 but
n'ni^ in 2 Sam. 28, 88.
*T3tD (r. 15I5) m. hire, wages
Prov.' 11, 18, "lato ^i^y makers of
wages, hired laborers Is. 19, 10.
'ji'nSlC (r. *^»$ I) m. 1) drunkenness
Ez. 23, 83. 2) pr. n. (w. H loc. JiJ^i^S^)
of a city in Jndah Josh. 15, 11.
bl? I (r. n\v5 m, cf. ^ from r.
ti^) m. i. q. Ohald. ^il^, error or
mistake, only 2 Sam. 6, 7.
bl^n Ex. 8, 5 imper. Qal of
r. itt53.
btzJ,
W (for b *n^^ see on '^ 8, p. 608)
nsed as a mere sign of relation, mostly
w. suf. and pref. 1) bttJa (cf. Chald.
b-^na = b + -I*! + a) 'because of,
n^tca (= ■<> ^ntAja) fcccatwc of me Jon.
1, 12, "^^^b^ on whose account? Jon.
1, 7 (for "^ob *»IDK5 in ▼. 8, prop, in
what to whom?), 2) w. ip, 43b;^Q *^^
trAicA one 0/ ours? (=■ "ob nwKo n©
prop, who from those belonging to
us?) 2 K. 6, 11. 8) before 'vsji^ only
in Ecc. 8, 17 ibg^^ D"T^ ba|? *niriK bttJa
in what man labours to search out,
where b^a is perh. pleonastic or
prob. a mistake for bbf in aU that
man, etc.
l^^^blS (i. q. ^ni w. b inserted,
cf. Dt'a B Arab. ^UI^ a paXaapLO^)
adj. m. ^te< or tranquil, at ease^
only Job 21, 23; r. 1^.
2 1^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ^
to notch, Chald. aVd Pa., perh. akin
to C)bn n, to connect, perh. by tenon
and mortise. — Pu. fo de connected,
only part, niabca /EWcJ, jomteJ, of
boards Ex. 26, 17,' cf. 36, 22. Hence
or joints, in the pedestal of the
laver l K. 7, 28.
yyO I (obs.) to be bright, to
glisten, to be white-, hence aVig. —
Akin to -.^1, obs. r. ahb w.
format. ^ (cf. ^^^ = ^56), Arab.
^ (to be very white), Sans, laukas,
Xeox^c, L. luceo, G. /icAf, E. light,
W. Uewgch (brightness).
J ViO n (Qal obs.) prob. denom.
of A"^ (snow), to be snowy; only in
— Hiph. 5''V* to snow, to be snowy,
only in A^ PT^ ^^?^Q ''^T? ttJ^^fia
•|1«b^ Ps. 68, 15 when^he Almighty
scattered kings in it (the land), t^
was snowing on Salmon i. e. it was
quite wintry, cf. A&} di'^a 2 Sam.
23, 20 mentioned as a note-worthy
circumstance in the killing of a lion.
5b^(in p. ab5)m. i. q. Aram. Ax^
^.^Z, Arab. ^, snow Job 24, 19,
Is. 55, 10; t. Axi} L
n xlO I (only fdt. apoc. bl^ for
nbd^) prob. akin to bbio, Aram. KbttJ,
iLa., to dratr or take away e. g. the
spirit, only Job 27, 8.
n v2J n i. q. Arab. iC, akin to
lb^, Ob^, perh. to bwb n, to be tran-
quil or at ease Jer. 12, 1 ; '^']'^titi( spbuJ^
they that love thee shall be peace fid
Ps. 122, 6. — Cf. (JX^lii.
n^© III (Qal obs.) i. q. Chald.
nbdII, prob. akin to nd^ih^XS), to
err, — Niph. to go astray 2 Ch. 29,
1 1. — Hiph. to lead astray 2 K. 4, 28.
n^t? I Chald. i. q. Heb. t^ n.
^"'45^ (only pL) m. connexions I to 6e tranquil; part. pass, rrbib, only
41
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rfrw
642
Drib?3
In '^n'^a r.'^^n u\6Iufa8 at east in
my house Dan. 4, 1.
n^tD n Chald, (ob8.)i q. Heb.
rh6 m, to go axibraiy; hence ^b\^.
nb;D Chald. (r. nVttJ II) fc error,
favM or wrong, only Dan. 3, 29 in
K'thibh, where the Q*ri has ^M.
n^(for rAw^ ;r. b»tt5 1) f. l) a
petition or regue^f 1 Sam. 1, 17.
2) pr. n. m. Gen. 38, 5; patron, "^^bti
Skdanite Nam. 26, 20.
X*y^ pr. n. Josh. 18, 1 ; see th^
n^TO (obs.) prob. mlmet, akin
to h\n I, to iriU or shriU, to screak;
prob. hence *t^ a crake or quaiL
nn VtZ7 (obs.) to hwn or blaze,
see on r. nn^; hence
ronbig (r. nn^, Aram. Shaph.
ahVl^, ^.soL^, see Gram. § 55, 6,
also on letter U), p. 608) f. a flame
(akin to ^t&T^) Ez. 21, 3, Job
15, 30; pn-ranW the flame of m,
i. e. lightning Cant. 8, 6, where some
texts read Pnnarftti or mnanVttJ; cf.
I^IS (only 1 pern. perf. "W^t^)
L q. hbo n, to 5e of ease or f ran^t/,
only Job 8, 26; hence *Mi and
v^, once T^b^ Job 21, 23, also
ybw Jer. 49, 31 (c. pi. '^^^) a^j. m.,
nnW f. 1) at ease, tranquil Job IB,
12, Fs. 73, 12; as sabst ease, security
Job 20, 20. 2) careless, hence uncked
£z. 23, 42.
*)bljD (only w. suf. ^*bt) m. tranr
quiUify, only Ps. 30, 7 ; r. ibtb.
^blD Ohald. (r. rM U) f, error,
a f^roti^ or fauU Bzr. 4, 22; 6, 9,
and in Q'ri of Dan. 3, 29 for rM in
K'thibh.
•ftl? Judg. 21, 19, see rfrno.
ibtp, Tbill in Q'ri (pi. Q^nte; r.
n?i^) nu t q. Arab, ^g^, a quaU
(Sept. 6pT07opii^Tpa), but only as
collect, quails £x. 16, 13, Ps. 105,
40; pL Num. 11, 31.
RlblD Chald. (only w. suf. "nn*^)
t tranquillity Dan. 4, 24; r. ni« I.'
niblD (o. n^W, pL w. suf.^ftda;
r. rfydU) t 1) iranquiUity P8.'l22,
7; f^J^^a in tranquillity, as adv.
unexpectedly Dan. 8, 25 (cf. AranL
rnV\ba, f^^ TPi < iSa> ^^)> 2) care*
lessness, wickedness Prov. 1, 32;
pL Jer. 22, 21.
TO51D (r. nVi^) m. prop. pan. part,
sent, hence mesaeti^er or amtHissador
1 K. 14, 6.
DITlVtf (only pi., cf. Gram. §
108, 2, Bem. 2; r. tM) m. prop.
sendings, then I) a sending away,
dismission, mrM ^ry^t^terher dis-
mission i. e. her going home Ex. 18,
2; trrvIM T^j to give a release or re-
nunciation Mic. 1, 14. 2) marriage-
gift, a dourry, with which the married
daughter was sent away to her new
home 1 K. 9, 16.
DiblD, OblD (c. enW, pi. o^'icj r.
Dbti) m. A) as a4j. 1) sound or weU, in
health (Jen. 43, 27. 2) ettttre or fuU,
in nxmiber Jer. 13, 19. 8) tranquU
or at ease, in condition Job 21, 9;
pL Ps. 69, 28. 4) peactdbk, in dis-
position Ps. 55, 21. — B) as subst.
1) heaUh or soundness Ps. 88, 4.
2) welfare or success, -riK nx^j
'd triM to look after the wetfare of
some one Gen. 87, 14; Qnhc'b h^
rnn^ to ask after the success of
the war 2 Sam. ll, 7; D^Wi "^ or
C>^^ ^1 ^0 tAoM m prosperity
(of. SicaYC tU clpfjVTjV Mark 5, 34),
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tR^XD
C43
rhx6
i. e. fare thee well or adieu 1 1 Bam.
1, 17, 2 Sam. 15, », but :ji ^'iiti
happiness to thee! i e. welcome!
Judg. 6, 28. 2) peace, as opp. to war
Lev. 26, 6; dibi^b vq^ to proclaim
peace to, w. b^ Deut 20, 10; DiW txfi
(w. ace. of pers.) to answer (one)
j)eace i. e. to accept peace Deut. 20,
11; \> Dib^ tiqs to make peace with
Josh! 9, is'; 't$'«h« a man of peace
i. e. not warlike Ps. 87, 37; oflJ^ "^
prince of peace i. e. Messiah Is. 9, 5.
3) friendship, "naft^ «h« man of my
peace L e. my firiend or ally Ps.
41, 10.
D^^l^ £zr. 2, 42, see D^.
W^TD, tkW (pL D^lW; r. dV^)
m. 1) requitcU Hos. 9, 7, pi. Is. 84, 8.
2) pay or bribe Mic 7, 8.
l^^^ pr. n. m. (perh. spoliation,
r. V^) Neh. 3, 16.
ViblD t^ree, see «!!»$.
n^D (fat. nVfl^, imper. nV^J,
w. suf. ''inW, inf. abs. liV^, o. llVti,
once nbib Is. 58, 9) prob. akin to
t)b\b (which see) i. q. Aram. rM,
X m\^, 1) to send Gen. 38, 17; w.
ace. of pers. Gen. 42, 4 or w. i Jer.
16, 16 (cf. Gram. § 154, 3, e); w. ace.
or ^ of place tehither 1 Sam. 4, 4,
2 E. 2, 2. 2) to send for, w. ace. 2
Sam. 15, 12; w. double ace. W1
aKi'< inVa "irifie-te and he declared
all (the message) for which Joab
sent him, i. e. with which he had
chai*ged him 2 Sam. 11, 22. 3) to
send away Judg. 11, 88; fig. to yield
up to, w. 3) Ps. 50, 19, to withdraw
the hand from, w. •;« 1 K. 13, 4.
Part. pass. f. txnVd h^yi a hind let
loose, i. e. at large Gen. 49, 21. 5) to
send forth, to stretch or spread out, to
extend Ps. 110^ 2; esp. w. n; Jumd
Gen. 3, 22, w. 2 of obj. Job 28, 9»
Ps. 125, 3. — Niph. to be sent, only
in inf. absol. nib^9 Est 3, 13. — Pi.
rM (3 pi. in pause ^nM, cf. Gram.
§ 65, 1, Bem.), 1) to send or despatch
Gen. 19, 13, w. ^ of place Am. 1, 4.
2) to inflict on, w. a Deut. 7, 20, bx
Ez. 14, 19, i? Ez.*5, 17, h Jer. 48,
12. 3) to send away Josh. 2, 21 ; to
dismiss or discharge, to set free
1 K. 20, 42, a captive or slave Jer.
34, 9; to escort or accompany any
one setting out (cf. irpoirlfirciv) 2
Sam. 19, 32; to give over to, w. ^
Job 8, 4; to send or let doum Jer.
38, 6; to let hang loose, of the hair
£z. 44, 20. 4) to cast out, to dis-
charge, esp. to shoot arrows 1 Sam.
20, 20; to cast forth a foetus Job 39,
3; to eocpel or ^ect a person Gen.
3, 23; to divorce a wife Deut. 21, 14;
to push or thrush aside Job 80, 12
^nW ■•bin my feet they dislodge; to
cast ti^'job 30, 11, 1 E. 9, 7. 5) to
abandon, w. :a to Judg. 1, 8. 6) to
reach or put forth, to extend, the
hand Prov. 81, 19, roots Jer. 17, 8,
branches Ps. 80, 12, a people Ps. 44,
3. — Pn. 1) to 6e sent or despatched
Prov. 17, 11. 2) to be sent away, to
be dismissed Q^n. 44, 3; to be di'
vorced Is. 50, 1 ; fig. to be neglected,
rMo ^ a nested child L e. left
without restraint Prov. 29, 15. 8) fig.
to be forsaken, of a nest Is. 16, 2,
or a dwelling Is. 27, 10; to be cast
or driven, w. a Job 18, 8, Judg. 5, 15.
— Hiph. ^\>^ to send or injfliet,
w. a on Ex. 8, 17, 2 K. 15, 37.
rixlD ChaXd. (fut rb&D, 1) to
send Dan.'3, 2, w. b? to Ezr. 4, 11.
2) to rcorA /br<A, esp. w. "T Dan.
5, 24, w. b to Ezr. 6, 12.
nbtD (w. sut inW; r. hb^) m. 1)
a missile, esp. (toW or javelin, collect.
41*
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T?^
2 Oh. 32, 5; tM^ "^ to pam away
hy the dartf i. e. to die a Tiolent
death Joh 33, 18; in Neh. 4, 17
D*^}! inlb^ i^K may mean perh. a
man's weapon was the water^ i. e.
had to serve for his bath, hat proh.
in^l^ here is for ivM (comp. 2 Sam.
3, 22), so that the words rather
mean each dismissed (i. e. dispensed
with) it (scil.) the water i. e. no one
took a bath (as to the snf. in itM
referring to D*^, see Gram. § 121,
6, Bem. 3 and comp. Num. 19, 18
where Q*)^ is constmed as if sing.).
2) sprout or shoot Oant. 4, 13. 3) pr.
n. of a pool (prob. i. q. rAd) near
Jerusalem Neh. 3, 15. 4) pr. n. m.
(perh. spront) Gen. 10, 24.
rroS pr. n. (prob. emission or
outlet i. e. of water, r. ni^) only
w. art. r&;aei» Sept. SiXfudp., ShUoah,
now jSe/u?^n,an aqueduct and small
reservoir, on the south-east of Jeru-
salem Is. 8, 6, prob. i. q. nbiz;; cf.
John 9, 7 SiXwdfji, 8 ipfiY^veuexai
direataXfilvoc.
rtnblD (only pi.) 1 9hoe(t$ or
9proy^, only Is. 16, 8j r. nid
"'H'?^ P^* O' n^ (prob. darter,
Bee rfy6 i) 1 K. 22, 42.
D'^n^tD pr. n. (perh. aqueducts,
r. th^) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 32.
niariT^d; r. r^ 5) m. prop, an o«^
sprmd, then a tahk Judg. 1, 7;
*fnh^ •'bak guests l K. 18, 19;
njrT; TJiVij the table of the Eternal,
i. e. his altar Mai. 1,7; b*>aBn )rM
table of the presence, L e. the table
of shew-bread Num. 4, 7, called
also nsjJlsn -jnVib the table of ar-
rangement (Sept. 1^ tpdiccCot T^(
irpoO^otcoc, of. Heb. 9,2) 2 Ch. 29,
18; lH^^ Tf}5 to arrange the table
i. e. to lay food on it Frov. 9, 2;
'^-b« n:^ to sit at the table i. e.
to take a meal 1 E. 18, 20; fi^.
sumptuous fare, luxury Ps. 69, 23.
— Cf. E. tablcOt. tafel= L. tabula
akin to xtCvcu (Te-ra-fAat, cf. L. fobula
from /o-n), comp.£. froord =» broody
G. 6r^ « breit.
O vtD (fat. tti^) prob. L q.
Arab. kJL», to be harsh^ domineering^
hence 1) to gain the mastery over,
w. a Est. 9, 1. 2) to rule over, w. a
Ecc! 2, 19 or i? Neh. 5, 15. —
Hipb. 1) to have dominion over, w.
Si Ps. 119, 133. 2) to empower or
permit Ecc. 5, 18.
B.^IS (obs.) prob. akin to c:^^ I
(which see), to cover; henc« dV©.
tOTtS Chald. (fht. DbsT) 1) to
^e^ the mastery over, w. a Dan. 6,25;
fig. to have power over, w. a Dan.
8, 27. 2) to rule over, w. a Dan. 2,
39. — A ph. to cause to rule over,
w. a Dan. 2, 38.
tiblg (only pi, B''oi^, c ''ttVd;
r. O^C) m. a shield as covering or
protecting the body, artJJi "'oW
the shields of gold 2 Sam. 8, 7 ; in
Cant. 4, 4 such shields are spoken
of as hung up for ornament; ^^"Q
Q'^ob^ fill ye (scil. the hands) to.
the shields i. e. take hold of them for
battle Jer. 51, II.
litiblD (T.xA^)m,power or author*
ity, only Ecc. 8, 4. 8.
•jitsblD Chald. (r. o^ m. domin-
ion or lordship, then concr. lord,
ruler Dan. 3, 2; ct Arab. i^VbJL*,
SuUdn.
XIS Chald. (o. IdVi^, pL d«£.
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KJ^W
645
^^
K^abV^; r. xA^) m. 1) dominion, em-
pire Dan. 3, 33, pi. Dan. 7, 87. 2) a
province, presidency Dan. 6, 27.
rtt^lD, see urM,
^bW (^btt5 in pause; T. nVl^ II) m.
quiet, 'stillness, "^^2 in quiet^ L e.
privately 2 Sam. 3, 27.
^bW (for •'i *^lfei) Cant. 1, 6, Jonah
1 , 12, see i"^.
n;bl9 (r. rb^J){.the afUr-hifik,
only Deut. 28, 57; o£ Arab. Um,
Aram. KH^Vd, if^JTS^, afterbirth.
rbb, see l^i?.
rblS Job 21, 23 and T\x5 Jer.
49, 31, see a<y. lV^.
t3''^T5 (pi. B^tt^W) adj. UL, ntt|ti
<of. n"^ from y^'^) f. 1) A<ir«*,
imperioiM Ez. 16, 30. 2) powerful,
wielding authority, tt-^i^ tn^ -pK
tjsjnn-nK ^ftsi rw^i^ fio man has
authority over the breath for to hoid
in the breoGi, i. e. to prevent its
passing away in death Eco. 8, 8.
8) as snbst. ruUr or magistrate
Gen. 42, 6, Ecc. 7, 19; r. iM,
tt''l?lD Chald. (r. tt^l0 a^j. m. 1)
powerful Dan. 2, 10. 2) having power
or andhority over, w. :a Dan. 4, 14;
as snbst. a ruler Ezr. 4, 20. 3) valid
or authorised, «p^oi O'^blJ «i Tl^J^
trr'^by Ezr. 7, 25 i^ tf not valid to
impose a toU on them.
IZT^, 105)10 (pL D-t^^W w. —
firm, w. sot vnx^^) m. 1) a third-
part (cf. Jj. triental), a oom-measnre
Is. 40, 12, prob. the third of anephah
or ftboftt ys of onr bosheL 2) as
adv. by measure, largely^ I'tl^^l
th>;$ iYi9^ia and thou drenehest
them with tears by meaaure, t e.
oansett Hiern vezy much weeping
Ps. 80, 6, where Sept. has iv
ptirpcp. 3) an instrument of mnsic,
perh. consisting of three strings, a
trichord (as Eimchi thinks), or of
three sides, a triangle, only pi. 1
Sam. 18, 6. 4) a third man (Sept^
TpwT<£TT)0» « chariot -warrior i. e.
one of the three warriors appointed
to each war-chariot (one to fighti
one to hold the shield, another to
drive), 1*^^*^$ Dt^b^ three men
upon each of them i. e. each chariot
had its three warriors Ez. 14, 7.
The same term is prob. i^lied to
the royal body-guard 1 K. 9, 22;
xsrfym the body-guard (xar' iSo^iQv)
2 K. 7, 2, prob. the chief in com-
mand, called D'nd^^Tirt ttjfti^i i Ch. 12,
18 Q'ri; hence fig. U'^ib'6 chief things
Prov. 22, 20 Q'ri, but K*thibh oitt&b
three days ago or formerly,
'^blD (w. the -;- firm) m. a third
man, a charioteer, only collect, xbtih
"mA^ the captain of the charioteers
2 &san. 23, 8, i. q. 0*^11$^^^ ttii^
1 Ch. 12, 18 Q'ri; see ttrbio 4.
"•l^bip (pi. h'^h^) ordin. adj. m.,
hJT^W, n'n^W f. third, the third
Gen. 1, IS. 1) in pi. a) third in
order, !I9§^ D*neM let them start
third Nmn. 2, 24; p) third in time,
D'VL^i^ tan^Mb^ rh^} and he sent
third messengers, L e. sent them a
third time 1 Sam. 19, 21; 7) as
snbst. third-story ceUs or chambers
€ten. 6, 16. 2) in fem. esp. as snbst.
a) third pari Num. 15, 6; P) the
third day, day after to-morrow
1 Sam. 20, 12; 7) the third year Is.
15, 5. Also as adv. w. rt-;- parag.
nr^Vv the third time Ez. 21, 19.
1|7I3 (Qal obs.) akin to tAx^, prob.
to 7|^n (see below), to cast or dash
doiMHof the diving of awater-f6wl(cf.
7|V^), of the filing of trees (cf. r^ii).
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646
Db«
— Hiph. to throw or cast Lev. 1, 16;
b^ia TpVw7 to ^o*^ ^ots Jogh, 18, 8 ;
IniD n-^w r;bttr»n and A^ casteth his
blossom like the olive Job 15, 83;
fig. to risk e. g, life Judg. 9, 17 (cf.
tropap^XXeo&ai t»)v ^^u^i^v n. 9,
322); to cast of or reject Ps. 71, 9,
Joel 1, 7; to ca«f out or eocpel Beat
20, 27, in Am. 4, 3 for »njP}=^ (see
Gram. § 44, Bern. 4) t/e cast out,
Bome texts have Hoph. 'ih ye are
cast out; to cast down or overthrow,
a dwelling Jer. 9, 18; to destroy
or ruin Job 18, 7. — Hoph. ^^©f?,
?|V^ to be cast out Is. 14, 19, Jer.
22, 28, Am. 4, 8 in some texts; fig.
to be made dependent, w. b9 upon
Pi. 22, 11 ; to &e destroyed Dan. 8, 11.
«-« Prob. akin to ^^ (which see),
w. causatiTe pref. Xb (see p. 608), cf.
Tviftt {to send) caosatiYe of elfii
(to go).
tjblS (r. T|Vi^) m. a species of
pefican, prob. tA« ^annet, which
casts itself ftrom rocks into the water
to dive after its prey Lev. 11, 17,
Dent. 14, 17.
rO^T? (r. 7iV\$) f. 1) a coding
down or falling, of a tree, only Is.
6, 13. 2) pr. n. of a gate of the
temple, where perh. rubbish was
cast in order to its removal 1 Oh.
26, 16.
bbe
'ylO (2 pers. perf. rjiW, infl
abs. bib Buth 2, 16; fat. Hxr, pi. w.
snf. ^^1 Hab. 2, 8; also foil forms^
inf. c.'M)1^, perf. ify^, Aii$) akin
to rk^ I, 'Vdj, 1) to puU did Bnth
2, 16. 2) to strip oT plunder Hab. 2,
8 ; hence Vsf6 spoil. 3) prob. denom.
of hh^ to make a spoU of, treat as
plunder Es. 26, 12, fhlly w. Vf'^ to
take the spoil Is. 10, 6. — Hlthpo. to
be plundered, to be made a spoil of.
^bVinift^ (Aram, form for ^VVfbdN)
they are made a spoil of Vs. 76, 6;
part Wim^ spoiled Is. 59, 15. —
The form b^ Deut 28, 40 belongs
tobi^.
bVlS (c. \M; r. V^) m. 1) spotf
or booty Num. 31, 11; iM p^ to
share the spoil Gen. 49, 27; nVfin'n^
VyA i^ and his life shall be'to
him for a prey, i. e. he shall nar-
rowly escape with his life Jer. 21, 9.
2) a spoiler or taker of booty Jod^
5,30. 3)^ainoreamin^5Prov.31, 11;
♦•'
cf. G. ausbeute, Arab. ^ prey, also
gain. — Perh. akin to axoXov = L.
spolium.
d^ or Dbd (ftit. tA^)
••T nT^ "'
prob. akin to hVtD n, L q. Arab.
JU, Syr. >nN4^, to be at ease or
peace, to be safe and sound Job 9,
4; to be completed or ended, of a
business 1 K. 7 , 51 , of time Is. 60,
20. Part, tkxb friend Ps. 7, 5; past.
D-ib)^ pacified, peaceable 2 Sam. 20,
19. -— Pi. to make secure Job 8, 6;
to complete, a building 1 K. 9, 25;
fo make good or restore, what is lost
Joel 2, 25 or stolen Ex. 22, 2; to
repay, a debt 2 K. 4, 7; to perform,
a vow 2 Sam. 15, 7; to supply, com-
fort Is. 57, 18; to requite or recom-
pense Buth 2, 12, w. aco. of pers.
Ps. 31, 24, w. i Deut 7, 10, w. V?
Joel 4 , 4. — Pu. 1) to &e performed^
of a vowPs. 65, 2; to &e recompensed
or requited Prov. 11, 31. 2) to he
brought into peace, to be at friend-^
ship, part oMa a friend Is. 42, 19.
— Hfpb. 1) to /^isA or complete
Job 23, 14; fig. to finish up, to
destroy U. 88, 12. 2) to make peace
with, w. r\H Josh. 10, 1 or ttp J>«ot
20, 12; to be resigned, to sulmitt w.
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Dbv
647
roVo
^ Josh. 11, 19 (of. Arab. pl[
Islam i. e. resignation or religion);
to make a friend of Prov. 16, 7. —
Hopb. to be made a friend, to be
friendly, w. i to Job ^, 23.
D^ptS Chald. (same as Heb. Q^
fo complete or /fnuA, part. pass.
D-^Vd completed Ezr. 5, 16. — Aph.
1) to /?ot«A or maAre an end of Dan.
5, 26. 2) to restore Ezr. 7, 19. Hence
Db^ (nialcU (def. M^M, w. raf.
■p's^bw) m. i. q. Heb.. BT^, peace,
prosperity Dan. 3, 31.
bblS (r. dV^; pi. D'^a^lb) adj. m.,
rtgbib Opl. niabi) i i) |»r/w<t /«'^
of weight or measure Deut. 25, 15,
n^bi^ n^ba a u^Ao^ captivity, i. e.
not a part of the population merely
Am. 1, 6. 2) safe or sound, unharmed,
perh. in Gen. 33, 18 (prob. akin to Syr.
yiiSii); whole, i. e. unhewn, of
stones Deut. 27, 6. 8) complete, of a
finished building 2 Oh. 8, 16. 4) at
peace, frieniiy Gen. 34, 21 ; ob^ nnb^
xcith a devoted heart 2 K. 20, 3.
5) pr. n. a) i. q. d^^^ Ps. 76, 3,
prob. also in Gen. 14, 18; p) i. q.
SaXtCfJL John3,23, a city about eight
miles south of Bethshan or Scjrtho-
polis, perh. in Gen. 14, 18; y) In-
correctly rendered as pr. n. by Engl,
verbion in Gen. 33, 18; see 2) above.
nblD, see D'M.
DblD (only c. pi. •^oVtf) m. prop,
part, pacified or peacec^le (see r.
Q^^)» « friend 2 Sam. 20, 19.
Ditfi (pL B^to, c. -^^Vlri) m.peace,
concord, then an offering expressive
of a state of gratitude and peace
toward God, a peace-offering Am. 5,
22, but mostly pL Ex. 20, 24, Itdly
B^ai© n^J sacrifice of peacefulness
(as to the pi. of. Gram. § 108,
2, a), a peace-o/fering (Sept. 6uo(a
clpiQvixi^) Lev. 17, 5, rarely in app.
D-'gi^ DTi^j Ex. 24, 5; nnift n^j
y^T^i^ the sacrifice of praise of his
peace-offering 1. e. his sacrifice of
praise and peace Lev. 7, 18; r. obl^.
tkW (r. tM) m. 1) requital, re-
compense Deut. 32, 35. 2) pr. n. m.
of a son of Kaphtali Gen. 46, 24,
for which wbb 1 Oh. 7, 18; patron.
'^tqM Shillemite Num. 26, 49.
DJ"? pr. n. m. (prob. requital,
r. th^) of a king of Israel 772 B. G.
2 K. 15, 10, and of a king of Judah
Jer. 22, 11, and of others 2 K. 22, 14,
Ezr. 2, 42.
DbTS, see ta^M.
U^ID (obs.) akin to b^l^ (which
see), to cover or hide, to envelop;
hence »Xi^, noVto.
H^5ip pr. n. m. (garment, r, dV^J)
1 Ch. 2, 51.
nablD (r. A'd) f. retribution,
only Ps. 91, 8.
Tvi7\D pr. n. m. (pacific, from
oiW, w. format, ending M-^ for l"i — ,
cf.Gh:am. § 84, 15) Sept. SaXtofKuv, N.
T. 2oXo}jL(i>v, Solomon, the son and
successor of king David, 1005-975
B. C. 1 C!h. 8, 5, 1 K. 2 — 11 chaps.
nobto (c. no^, w. suf. ina^;
pi. nia*Vi9, w. suf. •'nioVip; r. oVw)
f. by transposition for rbw, 1) a
garment or mantle Ex. 22, 8, Mio.
2, 8. 2) pr. n. m. Buth 4, 20^ but
iTQ^izp in 1 Oh. 2, 11, and fobto in
Buth 4, 21.
lilsVlD pr. n. m. (mantled, r. D^iQ)
Buth 4*, 21; see rns^ 2.
"'u^ pr. n. m. (perh. pacific, r.
tb^) Ezr. 2, 46 in Q'ri, but '^Tqhvj in
K'thibh.
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648
0A0A
^5te pr. n. nL (perh. dreny, ».'
bb^) Neh. 7, 48; for whieh ^Vl0
Sn. 2, 46 (^ti
"^aSlD pr. n. m. (prob. peaceable)
from diSlO) Num. 34, 27.
. biCa^ pr. n. m. (perh. God's
peace) Num. 1, 6.
Vl^5TD pr. n. m. (perh. recom-
pense of rn) 1 Ch. 26, 14.
I^'^JBTD 1) pr. n. m. (prob. peace-
fulness, r.'oVl^) 2 Cbu 11, 20. 2) pr.
n. f. Lev. 24, 11.
I'^blS pr. n. m. (perh. perfect, r.
B^) o^ A powerful king of Assyria,
who carried the ten tribes into cap-
tivity Hos. 10, 14. See *nt3K^Vd
D''3l0blD (only pL) m. prop, re-
wards f esp. bribes , only Is. 1, 23;
r. tfy^.
*^^Q^bip pr. n. m. (perh. perfect
restraint, from yA^ and *^0K) of an
Assyrian king (i. q. yA^^) 2 K. 17, 8.
■•iblD Num. 26, 20, see rM.
^ObtP Neh. 11, 5, see "^A^.
ci'?s
(ftit. tf?^) i. q. Syr.
^ Arab. «^, akin to V>^, Vt^,
to puU out or pluck up, grass Ps.
129, 6; to pull off, a shoe Buth 4, 7;
to draw out, a sword or a dart from
the body it has run through Judg.
3, 22, Job 20, 25; esp. to draw a
■word, to unsheaJth (w. a'Th) 1 Sam.
17, 51; yyn CjVto drawer of the
sword, i. e. swordsman Judg. 8, 10.
f|p1D pr. n, (perh. drawer, viz. of
the sword, r. t^) of a people in
Arabia Felix Gen. 10, 26; perh.
same as the 2aXain)vo( in Ptol. VI. 7.
ts'btr?
(Qal obs.) denom. of ^ht
(three), to be three. — Pi. to diicide into
three Deut. 19, 3; to do anffthing a
third time I K. IB, 34; to act on ^
third day, *nn ni^^ and the third
day thou shalt act, thou shait go
down, i. e. thou shalt go down the
third day (Sept. tptvaeoveiO 1 Sam.
20, 19. — Pu. to be trebled or three-
fold, only part. t\^ c^n a three-
fold cord Ecc. 4, 12; to be made in 3
floors, three-stories high, part. pL
niio^ Ez. 42, 6; to be of 3 gears^
three gears old Gen. 15, 9.
X^W, WftlD (cttftw, before Maq-
qeph • ^^) card. num. f., mob;^ (c.
r\'A'^, w. sufi Drn5bi:3) m. i. q. Aram.
nbn, 1L.Z, Arab. dJ?, three, (see
Gram. §§ 97 and 120) mostly put be-
fore the noun e. g. D*^*);^ vh^ three
cities Dent. 4, 41, rarely after it e. g.
ttftl^ D'^ny Josh. 21, 32; three doge
may be either Dtp; m^ 2 K. 2, 17,
or D-n?; TfAi^ Gen. 30, 86, or O^;
m^bn^ 1 Ch. 12, 39. It often follows
the nouns in the constr. state and
then it has ordinal force (see Gram.
§ 120, 4), e. g. xA^ r^ain the third
gear of l K. 15, 28. After a dual
V&^ Q'^py^ twice, thrice, i. e. now
and then Job 33, 29, rn^ b'^jo
two or fAree(berries)Is.l8,6. — With
suf ., D^rnz|f^)^ gour three u^ge three
Num. 12, 4,'Drii^ their three 1. e.
iheg three Ez. 40, 10 (of. £. the
three of them). See ny^f^'A^ and
D'^tfbi^. — ^hv is prob. akin also to
Sans, trt, Kelt, tri, Gr. rpeic, L. tree,
G. drei, E. three; see Gram. § 97,
1, Note^
12}blS, see tt^Vi^.
^^ pr. n. m. (perh. triplet L e.
one of 8 bom together) 1 Ch. 7, 36.
^TD(onlypLOtrtd; r.ttJW in PI.
t^) m, one of the third generatUm
Ex. 34, 7 ''^r-b?^ C"«3a-^ ria^ f^ ipb
P^y bg*' D'nbh3-» O^j:} visiting
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649
Q^
(he iniquitif of fathers tipon children
and upon children's children (grand-
children), upon the third generaHon
(great grand-children) and upon the
fourth generation (great great grand-
children).
rnDb^pr.n.(third-part)ofadi84»ict
in Ephraim 1 Sam. 9, 4, in which was
prob. the city tea (x5 tea, but IT?
mAlDaccordingtoEusebiuB) 2K.4,42.
TvAlS, T\\Axi three, see tA^.
rnrblS pr. n. m. (perh. triad, see
ttSbttJ) 'l "Ch. 7, 37.
Dil2&lb, D'iZSbtf (from tibd, w.
adv. ending t) — , cf. Gram. 100, 3)
adv. three days ago, dag before
y ester dag Prov. 22, 20 K'thibh; Van
d^Via gesterdag and 3 dags since, i. e.
formerly, heretofore Ex. 5, 8, also
OttilTTSI Ibi^anK-oa long ago 2 Sam. 5, 2.
D*^lDbip (pi. of tht) com. gend.
i. q. Chald. Tnte»» ^Jti^- c»^»
1) thirtg Gen. 32, 16.' 2)fAtrfie<A 1 K.
16, 23, cf. Gram. § 120, 4»
DIlTblS, see DiwVd.
TVWy^^XD 1) card. nnm. f.,
^T m^'bud m. thirteen, e. g. f. Y$b^
B^-ttj n^tfj thirteen cities Josh. 21,
19; m. D*^-)^ ni^J rn^^ thirteen bull-
ocks Num. 29, 14. 2)'thirteenth Est.
8, 12, cf. Gram. § 120, 4.
UrblD 1 Sam. 1, 17 fortpi^i^,
cf. Gram. § 23, 3.
)»y\bli, see bfiW^.
ra (w. n-^ loo. rnfd) adv. l) of
place, there Oren, 2, 8; with *n^(8ee
Gram. § 123, 1) where Gen. 13, 8;
repeated, tfO—tl^here^there Is. 28,
10; after verbs of motion thither
1 Sam. 2, 14; after 'T^, whither Jer.
19, 14. But rvofd (shammd) is esp.
used w. vefbs of motion, e. g. thither
Gen. 19, 20, also for Sl$ there (w. verbs
of rest) as in Jer. 18, 8, Ps. 122, 5;
afjber^lbM, whither Gen. 20, 13, where
2 K. 23, 8. 2) of time, then Judg.
5, 11. 3) of circumstance, therein
Hos. 6, 7. — With prep. 173, D^
1) of place, thence Gen. 2, 10, with
*T^ whence Dent. 9, 28. S) of time,
from then, thereafter Hos. 2, 17.
3) of material, thereof 1 K. 17, 13;
with *^t*5 /Vom wAicA (3ten. 3, 23.
4) of cause or origin, thence, from
thai source Gen. 49, 24. — Prob.
W5 is from nt or u) (im) w. old
format, ending b-p (see Chram. §
100, 3 and cf. ti^), compare L. turn,
tunc akin to t6, G. dann, da and
B. f^, there akin to rfer, f^, that,
DTD (before Maqqeph "Q^, w.
sul-'Oi^, D3W^; pi. niWD, c. ntotj; r.
n^l^ n) m., fem. only in Cant. 1, 3,
1) a sign, monument or memorial
28am. 8, 13, with nitt Is. 56, 13, with
"p Is. 56, 5; cf. 9^|ia. 2) name of
persons or things Gen. 3, 20; 19, 22.
3) fig. fame, renown 1 K. 1, 47;
Q;b ib rn;;9 Gen. ll, 4 to make for
oneself a name, L e. to become
marked or famous. 4) reputation,
character Ecc 7, l; T^ rf^ an ill
name, bad character Deut. 22, 14.
5) i. q. "nat memorial Ps. 72, 17. —
When said of God U6, denotes that
complex notion of his person and
character taught by his various
methods of manifestation Ex. 38, 19;
34, 5, 6; hence the phrases "^QH^ "^a
ia*^ for mg name (i. e. my dignity,
character) is in him Ex. 23, 21;
D\b "na^ t^yr 1 K, H, 29 mg name
shall be there i. e. I myself will be
there (cf. Ps. 132, 14); '^^T^n TJIJT^^
Ps. 54, 8 bg thg name save me/ i. e.
by the exercise of thy well known
attributes; loi^ w. ^Si^ or &^ to
place or settle his name anywhere,
1. e. to manifest himself there Deut.
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Dtt
650
tvnsip
1 2, 5, 1 1 . 6) pr. n. m. (celebrity) Sffkem,
the eldest ton of Koah Gen. 5, 83.
WD Chald. (w. rot Pnt, pL c
WTO^, w. suf. Dhnrtoi^) m. name
Dan. 2, 20, £zr. 5, 4; V q. Heb. Dl$.
MiSlQ pr. n. m. desolation, r. D^)
1 Ch. 7, 87.
^QI^'WID pr. n, m. (prob. lofty
wing, r. rroi^, w. "ISK) Gen, 14, 2.
riKSlD pr. n. m. (perh. for fW^,
fame) 1 Ch. 8, 82, but ta^pjO 'in
1 Oh. 9, 38.
bll^^TD <prob. for Vifitsto), see
b^'nt
\U (Qal obs.) denom.
from ikT^O, to use the left hand;
only in — Hiph. b^Mpipri (ftit.
V^K^aiS!* Gen. 18, 9, inf. and imp.
V^taton 2 Sam. 14, 19, bat see r. b^)
1) to 6e lefthanded, only part. pi.
rAsxtiiOQ using the kft hand l Oh.
12,2. 2) to tum to the left iM. 80, 21.
btil3tD or b^l21D (see r. hxki)
m. i. q. Arab. JlWt, 1) the left
hand Jon. 4, 11, folly Miab n;?
Judg. 8, 21. 2) the left, bfeici^ ^i^ to
tum away to the left Beat. 2, 27;
bKoifi^ o^ or <o i^ i«A 1 K. 7 , 49,
2 Sam. 16, 6; MQi2p-b9 on the left
2 K. 28, 8, towards the left Gen. 24,
49. 8) fig. the north (ef. Arab. jCl
left, also north), so called firom its
being on the left of one who faces
the east (ffT]p front -quarter) Job 28,
9; \ hvfxmQ to the north of Gen. 14,
16; cf -pa;.
•^bSi:'* a4j. m., rA}\XQ^ t left;
left-hand (opp. to ''31J';) 1 K. 7, 21;
n'^bfi^^t^n fisn t)2-i? on the priests
left palm Lev. 14, 16.
ffiJ'^TD pr, n. m. (perh. for 0S«^
Cunoos, r. 9W) 1 Oh. 9, 88; fee
^SttlD pr. n. m. (prob. orer*
thrower, from old Bhaph. form oC
r. '^^, cf. Gram. § 55, 6) Jadg. 9,
81; ct 'UOO.
u21D (Qal obs.) prob. akin ta
mai (w. old format ending *i-r-»
see p. 136) to lie waste, — Nipk. ta
be laid waste, of shrines Hos. 10, 8,
of fields Jer. 48, 8; fig. to 6e ea>
tirpated, of individuals Ps. 37 , 38,
nations Deut. 4, 26, a name or
lineage Is. 48, 19. — Hipb. 'Puuii
I) to lay waste, a city Mic. 5, 13,
idol shrines Lev. 26, 80; fig. to cut
off, a people Dent. 1, 27, a kingdom
Am. 9, 8, a name or lineage 1 Sam.
24, 22. — Inf. "TOian prob. as subsU
desolation in Is. 14, 23.
I^IS Chald. (Pe. obs.) to lie
waste, — Xpb. to destroy Dan. 7, 26.
nXi'O I (obs.) i. q. Arab. Ci,
T T ^ »
to &e high; prob. hence 0*^0^
n'ClD n (obs.) perh. akin to
filto, Arab. p>^, to set a mark, to
designate; hence prob. Qi$ name,
TnSIW thither, see Qt).
iTiaiD (r. UQV5', pi. nia^ Ps. 46, 9)
f. 1) desolation or ruin Is. 24, 12;
tw&i "jnj to give or deliver to mm
2 Oh. 30, 7; pi. perh. in Es. 36, 8
where others take nis^ for irreg.
inf. Qfil of r. Dp;9 to 2ei^ u^cMto. 2)
horror Jer. 8, 21 ; a horrible or /eor-
/W Mty^ Beat. 28, 87. 8) pr. n. m.
(perh. fame, r. M^l^ II) 1 Bam. 16,
9, but TtSWi in 2 Sam. 13, 3, K|8d
in 1 Ch. 2, 13; also of another man
2 Sam. 28, 25, bat r^wd in 1 Oh. It,
27, r«rrai$ in i CJh. 27, 8.
tlV1%3\D pr. n. m. (perh. Ikmoat-
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TtyOO 651
n) 1 Clh 27, 8;
ty^t
neM , r. tri^
see fttfi S.
rSl^ Chald. pi. c of Bi^ name.
' bfcJiWTD pr. n. m, (prob. for
^ma^ heard of God 1. e. granted
by Him) Samwl, the great prophet
and Judge of Israel 1 Sam. 1, 20.
mi^, see naboS.
9^231S pr. n. m. (prob. funons,
r. ^Ht) 2 Sam. 5, 14; see M|^.
ri5TOTD, nS^D (c. T^, ^.
ririSfwd\ r.' mtj) t prop, something
heard, hence 1) a rumor or report
2 Oh. 9, 6. 2) Mi9i^« or new8
1 Sam. 4, 19, whether good Prov.
15, 30, or bad Ps. 112, 7; a message
or proclamaiion Is. 53, 1, Jer. 49, 14.
8) inBtruciion or doctrine Is. 28, 9.
ITO^D in K^thlbh of 1 Ch. 24, 24,
see *n*rQizJ 4.
rtia^ Ez. 36, 8, 1 Ch. 11, 27,
see msv) l and 3.
- T " •• T
imp. m^p) prob. akin to Syr. ^^^^^t 9
to 6« 6r^Af , of a light Prov. 18, 9;
but mostly fig. to he cheerful, merry
or glad Jadg. 9, 19, Zech. 10, 7, the
ground or occasion of joy being put
w. a 1 Sam. 2, 1, \ Is. 14, 8, yq
Ecc.'2, 10, to Jon. 4, 6; w. a^a to
he glad at heart Ez. 4, 14. 2) to
moAre merriment 1 K.4, 20. — Pl.nttio
to gladden or c^fr, w. ace. Deut.
24, 5; w. b, "pa, b? of the occasion of
gladness Ps. 30, 2, 2 Ch. 20, 27,
Lam. 2, 17. — Hlph. rr»^ '0 mo^c
^^ Ps. 89, 43. Hence
pd^ (pi. D*«y7Q«p, C. *^i0 Is. 24,
7| ''n^ Ps. 35, 26) a4j. m., Wjato
t jWu/ or glad Deut. 16, 15j D-^nato
y? mlosfe rejoicing to do wrong
Prov. 2,^14.
•TJTa'ip (0. rtmio, pi. nin^i^; r.
^T^^.i
TV^) t 1) gladness, as emotion of
the heart Ps. 4, 8. 2) joy or gladness
Jon. 4, 6; n^TO txrvopo tif^ to make
a great rejoicing Keh. 8, 12. 3)
festivity Judg. 16, 23; mxfuf n-^a
house of festivity or mirth Ecc. 7, 4.
IjUIS (fut. lablS^) prob. mimet.
aUn to fOt^i, Arab. J^, to fmtto,
esp. to i;tcA;, of oxen (Yulg. recall
citrabant) 2 Sam. 6, 6; to X»ioc& or •
throw down, to cast out 2 K. 9, 83;
fig. to neglect a field, to &f if /if fSallow
Ex. 23, 11; to cancel a debt Deut.
15, 2; to give up, to desist, w. yq Jer.
17, 4. — Nipb. to &e co^f (tou^, only
in rVb "T? ^owbs they are hurled
by means of a rock i. e. from a rock
Ps. 141 , 6. — Hipb. to cast off or
remit Deut. 15, 8. Hence
rTO'-3l2} f. remission or release,
ftx)m '^debt Deut. 15, 2; rTO«W nsti
/^ year of release, i. e. when debts
were remitted, the year of jubilee
Deut. 15, 9.
■^ttli, see W^.
"^ID pr. n. m. (prob. wasted, r.
m^) 1 Ch. 2, 28.
TnClW pr. n. m. (prob. fame of
wisdom, from r. 9^ I and Dd) Josh.
17, 2; patron. •^ST'oi^ ShemidaUe
Num. 26, 32.
itD'^^'to (r. tTBto) f. i. q. Syr. (a^,
a mattrass, esp. ru^ or quUt Judg.
4, 18.
Dl^M (only pi. from obs. sing.
"^t cf.^Gram. § 108, 2, a; c. '^ai^,
w. suf. ?pai$, w. n loc. na'ja^) m. i. q.
Arab. %Um, prop, heights (r* mji;^ I),
hence 1) the skies Gen. 1, 26, the
source of rain etc. (^n. 27, 28, Deut,
11, 11, Job 38, 29; d-^a^n-is nnh
under the whole sky, i. e. all over the
earth Gen. 7| 19. 2) the heavens Ps.
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652
CKQti
8, 4; f^MIt; trn^ the heavens and
the earth i. e. the tmivend Gen. 1, 1 ;
wsni ^"d heavens of heavens L e.
highest heavens Beut. 10, 14. 8)
heaven, the abode of God Eoo. 5, 1,
distinguished from the earth which
is man's abode Ps. 1 15, 16 ; "nKh)^ *^UttfU
from his holy heaven Ps. 20, 7. —
Of, o^avici iwrob. akin to a!p«), 6p-
vofii, E. heaven akin to heave^ and
perh. G. himmel to heben.
"[■^TD Chald. (pi. def. H*7s6) m.
heaven Dan. 4, 8; fig. heavenly beings,
the celestials, esp. Ood Dan. 4, 23 (cf.
Lake 15, 18).
^^12X0 (from njb«J) ord. a^j. m.,
tviynav i eighth -l Oh. 12, 12; &i«9
t9*n3«n on the eighth dag Lev. % 1.—
The fem. n*^pQVpi is prob. a mturioal
term, the octave i. e. the lowest or
deepest notes (bat perh. an instrament
of muslcX in the title of odes e. g.
Ps. 12, 1; n''D''o;en-i>5 nirapa on
stringed instruments upon the octave
or bass Ps. 6, 1, ct 1 Ch. 15, 21.
TXSID (w. suf. 'i-^'^a^; r. noi^ n)
m. 1) i. q. Arab, collect j^m, fhoms,
mentioned w. n*]lb Is. 5, 6, w. y*ip Is.
32, 13; fig. for a dangerous foe Is. 10,
17. 2) i. q. Arab. )y»^, adamant or
diamond, esp. as the point of the
styli2s or writing instrument Jer. 17,
1; M an emblem of hardness £z. 8,
9. 8) pr. n. (thorns) of a city in
Judah Josh. 15, 48; also of a city in
Ephraim Judg. 10, 1. 4) pr. n. m.
(prob. thorny, r. "i^^ II) 1 CJh. 24, 24,
in K'thibh *^^Ott}.
T
m^T'Hip pr. n. m. (prob. name
of exaltations i. e. most exalted name)
1 Ch, 15, 18. — Prob. akin to the
name SefiCpafii^
^^18 (obs.) prob. aUii to <^,
Ohald. 'Tj^n, to stretth <n spread pMt;
hence rTa*n9to.
yUy (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. JS,
akin to tkiSj, prob. to b^ w. format.
to (see on p. 608), to cover, to wrap
in a garment; hence t^^, prob.
also bK^^ left-hand, since the left
side was covered in the mantle or
toga (forming the capacious bosom
or fold for keeping things), while
the right arm was uncovered and
Aree; hence the denom. Hiph.b*tQton
(inf. and imp. b*TDto»T) to turn to ihe
left 2 Sam. 14, 19; see Wtatp.
n^Qlg {MT. n. m. (prob. raiment^
r. hia^) Gen. 86, 86.
nbttto (pL nfl)OT, w. suf. dnftaio)
fl 1) a garment Deut. 22, 5; pL gar^
ments Ex. 3, 22; esp. the wide outer
wrapper, a mantle, Gen. 9, 23, used
for sleeping in Deut. 22, 17. 2) a sol*
dier's cloak Is. 9, 4. 3) raiment or
clothing, t^\wT\ Wt^ food and raiment
Deut. 10, 18. — Same as n^Vip by
transposition.
•^ba^ pr. n. m, (perh. for 'vM,
pacific) Ezr. 2, 46.
Dp 129 (Qal 3 f^m. in p. tv^TSjd,
pL ^oo^, imp. hXb, fdt. d^, pL
^X^) akin to Dt^, ^^, 1) Vo be
waste, desolate Ez. 33, 28 ; part, cso
(pL D'^ow) m., r\^^^ (pi. rri«a») t
desolate, deserted, of places Is. 49, 8,
of persons Lam. 1, 13, Is. 54, 1. 2)
fig. to be astonished or amazed Jer.
18, 16, w. to of cause Is. 52, 14. ^
Niph. nd}, part. f. rrffA^, i) to be
laid ioaste Am. 7, 9; to be deserted
of a way Is. 38, 8 , of persons Lam.
4, 5. 2) to be amazed Jer. 4, 9, w.
\f^ Job 18, 20. 3) trans., only in part.
Mtt or ^'qit destroying, a destroyer
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Dan. 9, 27 ; also horrifying or shocking
DaiL 12, 11. — Po. only in part.
Dsgido, 1) to ^ oseofittfAedBzr. 9, 8.
2) trans, to desolate Dan. 9, 27. —
Hipb. Ddn (fat D*nS?, inf. DQV^
part.d*n9i^) l)<o to^ u^a«<e orfo maJce
desolate, a land Ley. 26, 82, Job 16, 7;
to destroy, trees Hos. 2, 14. 2} to
astonish Es. 82, 10; intrans. to be
astonished Ex. 3, 15; w. b; Mic. 6,
13. — Hoph. W^, in some texts ts^
(hSshdm), 3 pl.per£. >l»^, 1) to be laid
va8teLey.26,84, 2 Ch. 86, 21. 2) to be
amated Job 21, 5. — Hitbpo. DQ*iRdn
(fut. Ds*^ for DQh^ Ecc. 7, 16,
Gram. § 54, 2, b) 1) to ruin oiiesd/'
Eco. 7, 16. 2) to 5e oKtomtked Ps.
143, 4, ^. V9 Dan. 8, 27.
D121S Cbald. (Pe. obs.) to &e
desolate, ^ Itbpo. Q^ipn^ tobeao-
tonished Dan. 4, 16.
10P2W adj. m., m;^i^ f. tra«fe or
desolate Dan. 9, 17, Jer. 12, 11.
D'«^\D, D^ilD (prop. part, of r.
d^]^) m. 1) prob. destroyer Dan. 9,
27. 2) a horrifying thing, a horror
Dan. 8, 13; DOT -pp^ a horrifying
abomination i. e. detestable idol Dan.
12, 11 (cf. t6 p6eXo7(Aa t^c ipT)|jLd)-
Ofoi; Matt. 24, 15).
D'Dlp (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
poison; hence n'TOto.
rnM^ (pL c. niacT^; r. Dp'i) f.
1) a desolation Is. 1, 7; rra^io iPJ
Aeop o/* ruina Jer. 49, 2; mj^© 15*10
desert of desolation L e. a desolate
waste Joel 2, 8; iT^on ra^i^ a
watte and devastation^ i, e. utter de-
solation Ez. 6, 14. 2) astonishment
Ex. 7, 27.
rroaifl (prob. for mjairi, pL Ok
riao;^; r. tsa^ t a desolation, only
Ez. 35, 7. 9*
653 "pa^
rnWttf (only pi. rrlwott; r. OWtf)
fl <iMola^tofW, ruins Is. 61, 4, Dan.
9, 26.
p'!DBlD (r. ogi^) m. astonishment
Ez. 4, 16.
trJ513to (r. tsoi^) f. i. q. Arab.
^U, a |Kn8onoii« /irord, Sept xaXa-
pwTTjc, Vulg. «toi?to, only Prov. 80,28.
iXJIp (fat 1i3ri^) 1. q. Byr.
^la^, Arab. y^*Mi, to ^ or 5eoam«
fat Dent 82, 15. — Hjpli. 1) fig. to
fatten the heart, i. e. to make the
mind dull of apprehension Is. 6, 10.
2) to become fat (cf. -pain) Neh. 9,
26; hence
I^ID a4i. m., h^)^ f. l)fat, of men
Judg. 3, 29, of bread Is. 30, 28. 2) fig.
fertikf of land Num. 13, 20, of pa-
sture Ez. 34, 14; nourishing, of bread
Qen. 49, 20; rich, of booty Hab. 1, 16.
laiS (w. suf. fio^, pL ti'^p^^', r.
ysni) m. 1) fatness Ps. 109, 24; ban^
yop^ '^^ h}9 and the yoke is broken
because of fatness, alluding to a fat
bullock (cf. Deut 82, 15) apt to break
its yoke Is. 10, 27; pL ts-'aijtb fat
things, L e. rich fare Is. 25, 6; fig.
fertility e. g. D^aoT^ K'^a valley of
fertility, i. e. very fertile Is. 28, 1,
•jOT-ja T^Jj a fertile hill-top Is. 5, 1.
2) oil Deut 82, 18, Is. 1, 6; got firom
oliye-berries by pressing or crushing,
hence ftdly m yff^ oU of olive, olive
oU Ex. 27, 20; 'pjiS rvT oltve-tree of
oil i, e, oil-producing oliye Deut 8,
8; 1(&^ Y^ oH-tree, the wild olive,
oleaster Is. 41, 19. This oil was fre-
quently scented and used as a ooa*
metic Oant 1, 8, hence called ^t^
aie precious oU Ps. 188, 2, nj^i-i '^
perfumer's oil Eco, 10, 1; Pinijan T^
the anointing oil Ex. 25, 6, which
wai made flagrant with a compound
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cra^
654
KSCIQ
of several presoribed spioei, and used
ezclnsiTely for sacred anointings,
hence caUed tthjsn 'l§ Ps. 89, 21,
tthp nnda 'i^ Ex. 80, 25, wybo '^
mVi'» Lev. lOJ 7.
rctauj, rciiaiD (c. mfe«}) ctwd.
num.* f, njt® (c. nibia Gen.* 17, 12)
m. 1) fight, with sing, or pi. Jndg.
8, 8, 2 K. 22, 1, before or after its
noun Jer. 41, 15, Kum. 29, 29.
2) ord. eiffhth 2 Ch. 29, 17. Bee •»pci^.
rntDJ niRM card. num. f.,
119;? njt^ (o. *>»? nabi^ Judg. 20, 25)
m. 1) eighteen, w. sing. Jndg. 8, 14,
w. pL 2 Oh. 11, 21. 2) ord. eighteenth
8 K. 3, 1.
D"^?to©, D-gi^ (pL of r\iti^)
com. gend. eighty, w. sing. Gen. 5,
25. 26, Jndg. 8, 80.
CTSl^lD (only pi., Arom obs. sing.
T^l^, as O-^JOip from l^g; r. ys6) m.
fatnesses, fig. fertility, God give
thee of the dew of the skies ^Vqi^
yw andof the fertility of the earth
Gen. 27, 28, where Mp\^ stands for
"^l^^ (w. Dagh. f.) corresponding
w. bop in first danse.
^>@t9 (in pause :Pf$ Ps. 84, 7,
fat. 5131^) i. q. Syr. %laA,, Arab.
5*M«, prob. akin to Ghald. tt^)b, Syr.
^^^Ir (cf. 9bgII =1S^^) 1} to hear Ps.
48, 9, w. ace of pers. or thing Gen.
3, 10, 37, 17, also w. b9 about Gen.
41, 15 ; to listen or attend to, w. ace.
of the person Gen. 28, 8, w. b« Is.
46, 8, w. h Ps. 81, 12; to regard or
h^ w, a of obj. e. g. as a sound
Job 87, 2,' a law Is. 42, 24. 2) to
hearken to, esp. of God, w. ace Gen.
17, 20 or ilj Gen. 16, 11, also w. ilp
Ps. 5, 4, iSp-iK Gen. 21, 17, VipiJ
Dent. 1, 45. 3) to give heed, hence
to obey, w. ace. Ex. 24, 7, ^( Josh.
1, 17, h Lev. 26, 21, V? 2 K. 20, 18,
Vipb Ps. 58, 6, il\p2 Ex. 18, 19. 4)
fig. to understand Qten.n, 7] :nstbA
understanding heart IK. 8, 9, ot
ixo^CD I Cor. 14, 2, Acts 22, 9. —
Niph. 1) to 5e heard Ex. 28, 13, w.
h by Neh. 6, 1. 2) to be heeded Eoe.
9, 16; to be obedient, w. b Pb. 18, 45.
8) to be understood Ps. 19, 4. ~ PL
(fat. S1S&) to make hear, to caB or
summon i Sam. 15, 4. — Hiph.r«73idn
1) to cause to hear, w. ace Is. 43, 9,
7f^np-m *^'^va^ cause me to hear
t^ voice Cant. 2, 14, also w. hnk of
pers. Ez. 36, 15. 2) fig. to speak or
uJtter aloud, rrtin bipa rpi^ to utter
aloud with voice of thank fulnrss Ps.
26, 7, hence esp. to sing (w. voice)
Neh. 12, 42; to play or sound aloud
(on musical instruments) 1 Ch. 15,
19. 28. 3) to announce Is. 45, 31.
4) to summon 1 K. 15, 22.
^"Qlp Chald. prob. akin to«9Q^
to hear Dan. 3, 5, w. ^ about Dan.
5, 14. — Ithpc. to obey Dan. 7, 27.
y^^ pr. n. m. (obedient, r. 9^^)
1 Ch.^n, 44.
ya'vD (w. suf. '»yw!5; r. W6) m.
1) hearing Job 42, 6, ytk ya^ at
the hearing of the ear i. e. as soon
as heard of Ps. 18, 45. 2) report,
rumor Is. 23, 5, «•;» 5r^ a false re-
port Ex. 23, 1. 8) fame 1 K. 10, 1.
y^ (in pause TiS^\ r. rPJg^) m.
1) sound, esp. tntmc P8.150,5. 2) pi;
n. m. (prob. fame) 1 Ch. 2, 43.
55310 pr. n.* (perh. echo, r. ti^'^
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 26.
953iD (w. m)b; r. 9^^) m. /ame
or rumor Josh. 6) 27.
KITDtD pr. n. m. (famous, r. W^
a son of king David 1 Ch. 3, 5, bat
Xnsi^ in 2 Bam. 5, 14; also a ton of
Jesse 1 Oh. 2, 13; a Levitd 1 Oh. 6, 80.
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n5»D
nSpSV pr. n. m. (fanM, r. 3^^)
^ Sam. 13, 3; patron. pL W^Btti
ShimathUeB 1 Oh. 2, 55.
TWQXD pr. n, m. (w. art the re-
nowiC r. »9!tf) 1 Ch. 12, 8.
nSttlZ), tee rtp^ttv).
IWStD pr. n. m, (a hearing, r.
939^) Sept. 2u(Ae<i>v, Simeon, a son
of Jacob andLeah Gen. 29, 33 ; patron,
•'rbnib Simeonite Num. 25, 14.
^yatl^ (fame; r.991^) pr.n. 28am«
21, 21 K'thibh (Q'ri rcfoib).
"^yfilD pr. n. m. (my fame, r. yi^xi)
Ex. 'e,* 17; patron. Wi6 for '^Xb
Shimite Knm. 8, 21.
fl^yJOtD, Tl^^BllS pr. n. m. (Pn
hears, r. 5^) 1 K. 12,* 22, Jer. 26, 20.
K?KtD pr. n. f. (L q. TVfio'6 fame,
r. 9TQV5) 2 K. 12, 22, w. tJi, patron.
1 Ch. 2, 55.
y'yQiS (obs.) i q. Arab, j^,
prob. akin to tt^, to thrust or Aur/,
:fig. to hasten, esp- <o ^^0^ hwrriedly,
to whisper; hence
yttlB m. a u^^iaper, Job 4, 12 a fcord
tffos &roi4^^ stedUhily to me, atul my
€ar received Vi:» -p:^ a whispering
thereof; Job 26, 14 W fw-nr^
and what whisper of a word do we
Hsten totbwtthe thunder of his miyht
fin^aj K'thibh) who comprehends?
TWSiD (r. yv^) t a whisperingy
tg. jeering or mocking, rnpjcb for a
derision, only Ex. 82, 25.
I UTD I (ftit. -Tbiri^, once w. rof.
- T • •
tt'nsiQOT Prov. 14, 8, cl QxBm. § 47,
Bem. 1) perh. akin to hi^ or to
•wtj n, 1) to keep Gen. 2, 15; part.
la* ilreeper Cant. 8, 3; w. •}» from
Josh. 6, 18; w. V^U (o ^uattl one'
self, w. "i^ iest Deut. 4, 9; to retoin,
e, g. mercy 1 K. 8, 6, wrath Am. 1,
11. 2) to regard, to take notice of
Proy. 13, 18, Job 89, 1; to waich or
guard, w. htk 2 Sam. 11, 16, w. b$
t Sam. 26, 16, w. a 2 Sam. 18, 12.
8) to odsert^e, to perform e. g. a
covenant Ex. 19, 5; DIJ'^5? fiin'^l^
and ye shall observe and do Dent. 4,
6; rvito;^ ^bt^-*«a that we ahaUtake
care to do Dent 6, 25. 4) to r^speci
or honour e. g. God Hos. 4, 10, idols
Pi. 81, 7, a master Prov. 27, 18. —
Niph. (imp. "RQW Gram. § 51,Bem.
8, once ^QX^nis. 7, 4) 1) to &e kept
Ps. 87, 28. 2) to keep oneself from,
w. pQ Dent. 23, 10; fig. to toX:e heed
to oneself, beware of, w. po Jer. 9, 3,
w. *«:BS Ex. 28, 21, w. A 2 Sam. 20,
10, w.' IB Deut. 4, 16, w.'inf. Ex. 19,
12; often w. idiomatic addition of
?lb, 05b, TpbfcA, :itto;a e. g. tjb -m^
take heed to thee, L e. beware Gen.
24,6,Kt^ siKiifrrixi, B=''nit»55 rmx^
take heed to yourselves and do not
carry a burden Jer, 17, 21. — PI. to
regard, to honour e. g. idols Jon. 2,
9. ^ Hith. ^a^ 1) to Areep /or
oneself, to observe e. g. laws Mic. 6, 16.
2) to guard oneself, w. ip Ps. 18, 24.
lyQlD n (obs.) prob. akin to
■^?» "W^ to stand erect, to bristle
up, fig, to be sharp or thorny; hence
• »
15515 (only pi. B'*'^^; r. i»T$ I)
m. 8e({»m€nto or dregs, esp. /ees of
wine, prob. called so because serving
to keep the wine Ps. 75, 9; ttp»
B^nottJ-bj to settle down on the lees,
emblem of slothful security, taken
firom the storing of wine Jer. 48, 11;
fig. old wine, Q^piytij ^'•'1^^ old wine
well refined Is. 25, 6.
i:air) or "laW (r. ^iqi^ I) m. 1)
keeper or guard Cant. 8, 8. 2) pr. n.
m. 1 Clu 7, 82. 3) pr. n. f. 2 K. 12,
22, but rmffd in 2 Ch. 24, 26.
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656
■^2315 pr. n. m. (guardian, r. "la^)
1 K. 16, 24; perh. i. q. *v§^ q. y,
•latp (only pi. d'^-)attJ; r. "T^^ I)
m. observance or celebration , only
in D'^'ia© W n^W of observances i,e.
worthy to be celebrated Ex. 12, 42.
rn^ (only pi. n-notri; r. "WDl^I) f.
a /t(t eip. et/elidy only in nr«Q^ mrw
'^^i thou hMtift bach the KdsWm
eyes, i. e. thou keepest me awake
Pb. 77, 5.
rnatf (r. ^a^ I) f. a watch or
^ard, only Ps. 141, 3.
•jin^^D 1) pr. n. m. (prob. guard,
r. ^1^ I) Gen* 46, 13; patron. "^riaaJ
Shimronite Num. 26, 24. 2) pr. n.
of a city in Zebulon Josh. 11, 1 ftOly
■p^a )'\^xj^ (K'thibh TtttT9 'vi) Joah.
12, 20.
1^'^'D'^ pr. n. (prob. guard or
watch, r. ^T$6 I) Sept. Safidpeia,
Samaria, i)aoityinMana»8eh, built
by king Omri 1 K. 16, 28; it was on
a bin (whence 'j'haib *^ Am. 4, 1),
and became the capital of the king-
dom of Israel 2 K. 8, 1; gentil.
^yr^xb Samaritan 2 K. 17, 29. 2)
the kingdom of Israel, the whole
of the ten tribes , whose capital was
Samaria 2 £[. 17, 26; hence the calf
at Bethel was called Ti*^aib b:i9 Hos.
8, 5. ' '"
■^HTD pr. n. m.(perh. conservative,
r. '^a^ I) I Ch. 4, 37.
. n;^lC, ^J^^*^?^ pr. n. m. (tsn
keeps) 2 Ch. 11, 19, 1 Oh. 12, 5.
•j^'iatf Chald. pr. n. of the city
Samaria Ezr. 4, 10, i. q. Heb. "pia©.
fl'nai? pr. n. f. (careful, r. n^!^ I)
2 Ch. 24, 26, but "laW in 2 K. 12, 22.
fl'iaip pr. n. m. (perh. watchfolr
ness, r. ^191$ I) 1 Ch. 8, 21.
^^t9 Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob.
akin to :>a^' (ct Heb. ttfeg « 5^11),
prob. to hear, hence to obey, — Pa.
«3a\$ (i. q. Syr. sAW\m) to minister to
or wait on, w. aoo. Dan. 7, 10.
lOB »g (in pause C^^ w. euf. TJ^atf)
com. gend. i. q. Aram, t^ -^^^^
Arab. ^^-^A, fAe 9Mn Gen. 32, 32, Ex.
22, 2; ttJai^ nnp) Ufu2er (Ae «wn, i. e.
on earth £cc. 1, 3; «9aig "^3^^ Job 8,
16, ttSaig '^3'»5b 2 Sam. 12" 11,' ©a© lao
Num. 26, 4 in presence of or fr^ore
^ sun i. e. in broad daylight; 'o M^
W n^J <Ae sun rises Gen. 19, 28; 32,
312; Wi^ tn:^ the sun sets Gen. 15,
12; fig. nu^i i25ai^ «un of righteous-
ness, of Messiah Mai. 3, 20. — Prob.
ttho^ is akin to r. h|i^ II to shine
(a = 3 as in t)b = C|b, cf. G. schein
= schimmef', B. shine^sham^seem)
w. old formt^t. ending, ttj— (cf. teB*n
akin to r. d^n II); hence ithaild may
well mean brightness or luminary^
analogous to Sans. siXm, je^a;, i^X^io;,
L. sol, sirius, W. Aau/, «i/, Irish sol^
solas, G. 8onn«, E. sun.
tll^XD (orfy pi. w.euf. tfV^ice^) t
prop, gkamings, hence fig. ^o^ti^mentv
on the wall of a city, as shining tt<mk
afar or as conspicuous, on]^l8.54,12.
■ji^D^ pr. n. m. (prob. sun-like^
from «wb) Samson, Sept. 2ajjn|K[iv,
the Danite judge of Israel, famous
for his strength Judg. 13, 24^
Ig^TD pr. n. m. (sunny, from cfa^g)
Ezr. 4, 8.
"""TCO? pr. n. m. (perh. famom
liberator, from di$ and t^'r^ I) l Oh.
8, 26.
''JnS^ patron, from unknown pr.
n. m. rc9l^ (perh. fkme, oomp. W^,
ChakL ts^) ShumathOe I Ch. 8, 53.'
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657
aiiD
1^, yi, also yXii (r. )^) m. rest
or quiet, only in pr. n. ^W^"n'»a,
which see on p. 88.
1^5 (before Maq. "*jti, w. suf . i3Tj5, dual
D*W, also as pi. 1 Sam. 2, 13« cf.Gram.
§ 88, 2, Bern.; r. )yO) com. gend. i. q.
Aram, yo, ^Af^ Arab. ^^^^ 1) a toothy
of men or animals Ex. 21, 24; esp.
ivary Cant. 5, 14, hence •)» nij-jp
Aom« o/" foofA i. e. elephants' tusks
Ez. 27, 15; dual ^y6 teeth, double
row of teeth i. e. the upper and lower
Gen. 49, 12. 2) a prong, tt5bil3 Avq
ts^^T^ the three -pronged flesh 'hook
1 Sam. 2, 13. 3) a point or peak, a
crag, of a mountain Job 39, 28. 4) pr.
n. of a place (w. art. Itsn the crag)
1 Sam. 7, 12. — ' Prob. akin to G.
zahn, Icelandic tan, Sans, danta, L.
dent'is, 656vt-o;, W. dant, E. foofA.
yS Chald. (w.suf. mad, du.'j'^lO, w.
suf. msia) com. gend. toothBan^ 7,5. 7.
iSjIZJ (fut. Wd^) i. q. nj© I, in-
trans. to change Lam. 4, 1. — Pi. iKVO
to change, one's garments 2 K. 25,
29. — Pu. (fut. V^W], cf. Gram. § 75,
Bem. 21, a) to be cJianged, esp. to be
improved Ecc. 8, 1.
&^ jlD Chald. (tut H^XO^) i. q.Heb.
iiy^ I, to vary or differ from, w. "p?
Dan. 7, 8; to be changed Dan. 6, 18;
esp. of the looks under new emotions
Dan. 5, 6, where *^rri3!:3 = *^^ )yQ
V. 9. — Pa. ^^ l) \o change, Dan.
4, 13 112^- Ndi3X-ji3 PjA his heart
they shaU change from man i. e.
his mind shall become brutish; part
pass. f. fiJJ^ different or diverse
Dan. 7, 7. 2) to alter, esp. to violate
or transgress, a law Dan. 3, 28. —
Ilhpa. *^sr)iSK to be changed Bslh, 2, 9;
esp. of the face, uhder new emotions
Dan. 3, 19. — Aph. '^3ra{t (fut. ti^XOrp)
to change Dan. 2, 21; also 'to trans-
gress, a law Ezr. 6, 11.
WlD f. i. q. ti^^ sleep, only Ps.
127, 2;r. 1T1?7.
JSJw (fut. K:la^, inf. K3to, c.
feCiO, r^3b Prov. 8, 13, r«jto Deut.
1, 27) prob. akin to njD, ']^XOtto be
sharp, to wound or bite, hence fig.
to hate Gen. 26, 27, rarely w. \> of
obj. Deut. 19, 11; part. «3to, KJfO
prop, a Aa/c»*, then an enemy, a foe
Ex. 1, 10; pass. f. !-|^!)3b as subst. a
hateful woman Prov. 30, 23. — Niph.
to be hated Prov. 14, 17. -- Pi. fo
hate greatly, to detest, part. K2\gQ an
enemy or foe, only in poetry Deut.
33, 11, Job 31, 29, Ps. 89, 24.
JS JTD Chald. i. q. Syr. \La and
Heb. K3ir, to hate, part, vq-q a liater
or enemy Dan. 4, 16.
3M31D pr. n. m. (prob. hostile,
akin to r. KSb, w. old format, ending
a-;;-, see imder letter a, p. 74) of a
Canaanitish king Gen. 14, 2.
riMto (r. K3to) f. hatred, as opp.
to 1ian}< Ps. 109, 5; to hate with
rtbini hfiOto ^tTeoi A<rfr«d 2 Sam. 13,
16; lo •'W trord« o/" Ao^rcd, L e.
spiteful words Ps. 109, 3.
■jMTD (r. Nyj=njt0 1) m. prob. i. q.
tvim, repetition or doubling, IKJ© "'fi^N
reduplicate thousands, i. e. thousands
upon thousands Ps. 68, 18.
^WTD pr. n. m. (perh. treasured
tooth) 1 Ch. 8, 18.
^^rifcO'^D Ez. 35, 11 w. pleonastic %
for 'n^P'P*
h1 J W (obs.) mimet. akin to ^XDl,
t)lD3, i. q. Arab. «,^, to breathe or blow,
hence to cool: hence a3ia< window, —
Cf. G. schnauben, E. sniff, snuff, snob.
42
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658
XJUJ
nt:
I (fut. ns^'^, inf. c. niaffl
Ps. 77, 11) i. q. W'^r, Arab. ^, fo
double f hence 1} i. q. Syr. )j^ to <{o
Offain, to repeat Neh. 18, 21; ^. ^ to
1 Sam. 26, 8 ; w. a in Prov. 1 7, &. 2) to
differ, w. Ip /irom Est. 1,7. 3) to
change Mai. 3, 6; f-^bs -pc*; nw Ps.
77, 11 the changing of the Supreme^ $
right-hand (so Sept. dXXoCtocJU, Vulg.
mutatio); part pL t^TD changeable^
fickle persons Prov. 24, 21. — Niph.
to be repeated, as a dream Gen. 41,
32. — Pi. h|^ 1) to change, garments
Jer. 52, 33, the features of the dying
Job 14, 20 ; to change one's way, i. e. to
be of unstable life Jer. 2, 36. 2) to
alter or violate, hence to break a
promise Ps. 89, 35; to pervert jtidg-
ment Prov. 31, 5. 3) to shift or
remove, w. b to Est. 2, 9. — Hith.
nrnon to disguise oneself 1 K. 14, 2.
MjlD n (obs.) i. q. Arab, ul,
to shine; hence ''31^. •— Perh. akin
to D'^OTO, tthaw; cf. G. scJteinen, schim'
twcm, E. s^ine, sAccn, seem, sham,
rClD (c. n5\^, w. 8uf. injo, dual
O^na^, pi. d*^?^, 0. •»30, also poet.
ni^^,* c. ni's^; V. njti I) f. prop, a
cJiange of seasons, then the period
during which the successive changes
occur, a year Gen. 5, 3 ; year by year
njis njw Deut. 14, 22, tvsd^ njd
Deut. 15, 20 or n3lL*a n3» '''ntJ 1 Sam.
7, 16; fig. a year's produce Joel 2,
25; pi. som€ years 2 Ch. 18, 2; dual
two years, L. Wcwntum Gen. 11, 10,
followed by d*rp; in apposition, two
fuU years Gen. 41, 1. In specifying
years (see Gram. § 120, 3) the ordinal
number often stands after the par-
ticular year e. g. RW^ ^'!5'? f^^irfa
in the year of two to Asa, i. e. in
Asa's second year 1 K. 1ft, 25; some-
times T^yd stands pleonastically aldo
after the numeral e. g. nixp ^ ^^
h nj« in the six hundredth year of
Gen. 7, 11.
tlSW (c. na^, w. suf. '^r^^, pi.
niaiD; r. id;) f. sle^ Gen. 31, 40; fig.
a dream Ps. 90, 5; pL sleepy state
(cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a), nisT? i:ra a
/ittfe sleep Prov. 6, 10.
njlD Chald. f. 1) i. q. Heb. nrs,
a yeor *Ezr. 4, 24; pi. "pad Dan. 6, 1.
2) i. q. Heb. hj^, sleep, Dan, 6, 19 w.
suf. nna^ /(is «/eep.
D'^SlffilD m. ivory, only 1 K. 10,
22, 2 Ch. V^l, Targ. h^^'n 1© tootA
of elephant, Sept. 656vTec eXe^dv-
Tivoi. — Prob. shortened for D'^SSJjfrv^
the elephants^ tusk, or ff^ari may be
another form of d^Ilfifi; see najt
■*ni3TDDan. 5, 6, see under r. XKJ.
nlDlD Ps. 77, 11, see r. MJO L
Ij jlS (obs.) perh. akin to ^ fo
6c sharp or thorny; hence pferturrca
(thorn-tree or acacia) for ri^3^.
m. 1) crinwon colour, obtained from
the coccus iHcis, a kind of insect that
is found on a species of oak, hence
fully ^y^ ny^'^n worm of trtmeon
Ex. 25, 4, r^^iP' ^y^ worm -crimson
Lev. 14, 4 , either phrase = crimson
colour; ^^l"^ lain the crunson thread
Cant. 4, 3. 2) fig. crimson- coloured
garments Jer. 4, 30, pi. Is, 1, 18,
Prov. 31, 21. -* The colour is so
named for its glaring brightness,
as expressed in the Aram, '^f^,
)£w.»9a^] coccus, from r. "^ = Heb.
nm,
■^TD ord. num. m., rv»30 f. second
Gen. 1, 8; the fem. is -used as adv.
a second time, again Lev. IS, 5; pi.
D^^ the second on^ of men, in the
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wi'w
659
second rank Num. 2, 1 6 ; of a building,
cells of the second story Qen. 6, 16.
S'^DtD adj. m., only f. rwpato hated
Deut. 21, 15; r. KDto.
D*31D (c. "^atb, w. 8uf. tsJT^^) card,
num. m., 0*^Fra (c ^XO) t two Gen.
44, 27, Lev. 28, 17; O'Jtd WJI^ *tro
and fti70, by pairs Gen. 7, 9. It stands
either before the noun 0*^3? 0*'3^
two witnessess Dent. 17, 6, or after
the noun D*^^ uh'% two rams Ex.
29, 1, often also in the const, state
niaa -^OT two daughters Gen. 19, 8;
w. suf. nr3» both of us 1 Sam. 20,
42, also w. pronoun in app. d'^tWD
!idrT3K i^« two 1 K. 8, 18; as adv. n^vd
a second h'in«, again Ps. 62, 12. —
The fem. D-^rn^ (Arab. J^\) is^Mfob.
for B'lRJ^ from B'^njT:3, which assumed
a prosthetic tj, OWrx, and then
was shortened into 0*]^^^, finally
dropping the K.
■to D-^Sffl, also nto "^tf (Ex.
28, 21) card. num. m., n^ ts'^nti
(also h^i»? 'TiXd Josh. 4, 8) f. twelve
(prop. <tt70-<en) 2 Sam. 2, 15, Josh.
4, 3; also ord. twelfth 1 Ch. 25, 19,
Est. 3, 7. — Like 6o(i>-5exa, L. duo-
decim, "W. dau-dheg^ G. zwolf^ E.
twelve; cf. Gram. § 97, 2, Note'.
rD"WD (r. -gtj) f. prop, sharpness,
then a stinging remark, mockery or
sarcasm, nj-^j^b rmtobe for mockery,
an object of derision Deut. 28, 37.
■^''5^ pr. n. (perh. cuirass) of a
mountain Cant. 4, 8, see y^VO,
*1*'3TD pr. n, (L q. Arab. ^^
coat of mail, r. ^^W) of mount
Hermon among the Amorites, fi'^d'r^
*r^^ the Zidonians caU Hermon
Sirion, and the Amorites call it
Semr Deut. 3, 9; written •J'^aw in
Cant. 4, 8.
(3y (1 pers. perf. 'Tiisti, 3 pert.
pL ^3^) to sharpen a sword Dent.
32, 41; part. pass, sharpened, keen, of
arrow-heads Ps. 45, 6, Is. 5, 28; fig.
DjiTift ann? «J33» they have sharpened
their tongue as the sword i. e. they use
most injurious words Ps. 64, 4. —
Pi. to make sharp, fig. to make im-
pressive, w, h to Dent 6, 7. —
Hitbpo. lain^ to be pricked or
pained, in the reins Ps. 73, 21.
OjID (Qal obs.) akin to Arab.
jflXl, b3K, to compress, bind on; cf.
Chald. yyo sandal-thong. — Pi. b|^
to gird up, the loins 1 K. 18, 46.
^^93lS pr. n. of the region around
Babylon Gen. 11, 2; in Syr. '^Lla
is the, name of the country around
Baghdad in Barhebr. Chron. Syr.
p. 256. — Prob. from obs. *. 1?}
(to produce), akin to nxj IL Arab.
•^ (fcetus), w. preform, ti (see
p. 608), hence the nam&may refer
to the fertility of the country.
IJ ID (obs.) prob. akin to *^l^,
to rattle, clang or clatter, as a ooat
of mail; hence ^*^3^ (ct Arab. yY>m
coat of mail).
rC^ (r. 1^;) t 1. q. nyS sleep,
only Ps. 132, 4.
D'^rtilD two years , «ee noim XtfQ.
nOIS (fut hW^, part. pi.
D*^) akin to D^, 90;b, to peel or
strip, esp. to plunder Ps. 44, 11; to
strip off, tear away Hos. 13, 15;
part, nw, pi. tr^Otb plunderers Judg.
2, 14, stno^ his spoilers (collect.) 1
Sam. 14, 48 ; pass. *t^D^ plundered Is.
42, 22. — Pd'el ni;p^ (for n^ as
in some texts) to plunder Is. 10, 13,
cf. Gram. § 55, 1.
42*
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660
^7(0
UO^ (8 pi. w. Bof. iir«Y^, lilt.
Ofb;, part. WXb Jer.30, 16 inK'thibh
for WDy see Gram. § 67, Bern. 3)
akin to HD^, to plunder Ps. 89, 42;
part. pi. j9^utM2erer9, spoilers Jer. 30,
16. — Niph. Oibj (fnt. D^) to he
plundered Ib. 13, 16, Zech. 14, 2.
3^0 vD (part. 9QV, pass. ^ilOi^)
prob. mimet. akin to 9t&,r^,toe/!ffat;«,
«p/if (>pcn, n^JJD^Brt ^T^'^sn the cloven
hoof Dent. 14, 7; spoken of cloven-
hoofed ruminants, hD^O 'SICtt ^HW
cleaving the cleft of the hoof Lev.
11, 3. — PI. 3J©1^ to cleave open
Lev. 1, 17; to tear to pieces, a lion
Judg. 14, 6; fig. to check or chide
1 Sam. 24, 8. — Prob. akin to ayij^oi,
3^P^ (r. 99$) cleft, in a hoof
Dent. 1*4, 6.
V|0 W (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to Cjixj, to chop in pieces^ chop
up. — Pj. qad (fut. tfs&^^ to hack
in pieces 1 Sam. 15, 33.
5dS Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb.
T : .
n^ I, tb look, glance; hence nra.
"•1Z3 I (fiit. rw^, apoc. rti;)
akin to HfijT^, nnn I, riDt^, na]^, to
tooAr 2 Sam. 22, 42; to ^>oA; to or at
any one for help, w. ^^ or i? Is. 17,
7. 8, 2 Ex. 5, 9; to tooA; to (with
approbation), w. ^K Gen. 4, 4; to
o6«ert;c a rule, w. a Ps. 119, 117;
to tooA: aura^ from, w. "jo, b?g
i. e. to cease to notice Job 7, 19,
Is. 22, 4. — Hiph. rw^ (imp. apoc.
9tjfn for trff^) to cast a look away
from, w. ya, i. e. to cease noticing
Ps. 39, u! — Hilh. tWl^ (fat.
apoc. 3Jtt^) 1) to gaze about in per-
plexity Is. 41, 10. 2) to look at each
other, to be amazed Is. 41, 23. -^
Prob. akin to Oed-ojiai, Ooi-opiat,
Lacon. cdco, L. ^w^or, G. schauen,
sehen, E. sAou;, see.
MiPtD n (fut. rw^J akin to
»5lri, Syr. l^.A', to 5««»car, intrans.
to ^ smeary, fig. to ^rotr eiun, of
the eyes Is. 32, 3.
n^ Chald. (def. Wj5t6, VttW)
t prop, a look or glance of the eye,
a tunnkling (cf. 55^), then a moment
or ifiston^ of time; hence KPC^^ns
in <Ae same moment i. e. at once
Dan. 3, 6; «'jn rw»s o^oii^ one
moment, L e. for a short time
Dan. 4, 16; r. MTO.
rrnVto, see nnsifQ.
tDi^lD (obs.) L q. Syr. w^Li.
to stomp or tramp, of the hoofs of
animals; hence
rWyiD (c. norid) f. stamping,
oiUy in i^'^'^ax niOTf ni35» iijsja
&ecau9c 0^ ^^ sound of the tramping
of the hoofs of his chargers Jer. 47, 3.
TjtDyO ™- prob. linseg-woolsey
(ipi6Xivov,in Sept xtpSrjXo^ adui-
terated) a kind of stuff for garments;,
forbidden to the Israelites, ts^^ vih
no^ tcear tdDTV (B. Yers. a garment
of divers sorts), wool and linen
together Deut. 22, 11. — The word is
said to be Coptic; but perh. akin to
^nax (yam) w. old format, ending
t-^ (see p. 175) and preform, ig (see
p. 608); cf. 1W^,
T:?to, ^iW (r. n?^; c -n-^rte, pL
D-i-pyto) adj. m., nn^?to (pi. ninrpiij)
f. 1) hcdry, shaggy Gen. 27, 11, Dan.
8, 21. 2) as subst. a he-goat, a buc^z
so called for its shaggy hair (cf. li.
^r-cns akin to Atr-tns, G. hacn\
E. hair) Lev. 4, 24, fblly 0V5 •^•'rlj
a buck of the goats Gen. 37, 31, fern.
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y^'
X.
X
t!^ Tm^ a dam of the goats Lev.
f 28; pll O'^^i^^Jto he-goats, then
i/rs, Sept. $aifA<^vta Is. 13, 21.
pi. d'»7«yi:p showers (cf. r. '^5\9 2),
dy Deut. 32, 2.
T^ID 1) pr. n.m. (hairy, r. "l?^)
^en. 36, 20. 2) pr. n. (shaggy, i. e.
covered w. trees and forests) of a
monntainoiis region, which stretched
from the Dead Sea to the Elanitio*
gulf, called "i*^?© *iSi (perh. shaggy
mountain) Deut. 1, 2, first inhabited
by the Horites (Jen. 14, 6, later by
the Edomites Deut. 2, 4, 2 Ch. 20,
10. 8) pr. n. (well wooded) of a
mountain in the north of Judsih
Josh. 15, 10.
}-jT5te f. 1)^ a she -goat , in full
0*^5 nn*»yto Lev. 5, 6; see *y^:s^,
2) pr. n. (w. n-^ loc. rtri"i*^3?to) of
a tract, prob. woody, in the moun-
tains of Ephraim Judg. 3, 26.
661 tjRg
T5??J'^ V^' n. of a city In Bin
Josh. 19, 42, same as D*^n^7t^.
ff^b^ pr. n. (prob. jackals or
foxes, r. hy^ II) of a district in Ben-
jamin 1 Sam. 9, 4.
U^IS (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^, to
go swifUpf of a dromedary; perh.
hence DSUpQ.
"jlJlp (Qal obs.) akin to 1^, 1?^,
to lie doumt to rest, — Nipfa. 19V3
(fut. 'i5i;B']) 1) to rest oneself Gen. 18,
4; esp. to lean oneself (w. ^$) on, a
spear 2 Sam. 1, 6, another's hand
2 K. 5, 18; fig. to rely on^ w. i? Is.
10, 20, w. hif Prov. 3, 6, w. 3 Is. 50,
10. 2) to be at ease Job 24, 23.
3) to lie near to, w. ^, of an adjacent
country Num. 21, 15.
J
b:^t:
'i/ VU I (obs.) akin to ^ I, to
pierce into, to hollow or scoop out;
hence i?i23, hzrm, perh. brsiw, D-^aV?!^.
^gfjO n (obs.) mimet. akin to
irno I (which see), to growl or howl;
hence prob. bjsnb.
blHD (w. suf. ftrttS; r. hr^ I) m.
i. q. Aram. K^2P^, tf\aA>, hoUow of
the hand Is. 40, 12.
bird (only pi. B*'^?», c. *^\s^\ r.
b^ I) m. a handfuly the contents
of the bjia 1 K. 20, 10, Ez. 13, 19.
b^, see V9^.
D'^^b^ pr. n. (fox-holes) of a
city in Dan Judg. 1 , 35; gentil.
^ishy6_ Shaatbonite, as if from Xoh^^
% Sam. 23, 32. — Prob. ftrom r. bj© I
w. old format, ending a-r"i ■«© ©n
letter n, p. 74.
2?5123
(imper. pi. %^) L q.
rtPW n, Aram. Wt5, '^i^, to stroke,
esp. to besmear, then to be smeary ,
of the eyes, fig. to be dim-sighted or
blind Is. 29, 9. — Hiph. (imper. 7^^
but for yirrj Ps. 39, 14 see tv^ I) to
besmear^ fig. to &/i7u2 the eyos Is. 6,
10. — Pilp. (Gram. § 55, 4) SXJsp
to stroke often , "in-b? piH'' a^v3
"jDO fAe sucking child shall freely
pass the hand over the asp's hole (cf.
•in; mn) is. ll, 8; fig. to carc««, treat
lovingly Ps. 94, 19 ; iwriw^ ^7*^ •'^
ow /bnd of thy law Ps. 119, 70. —
Polp. :m^ to be caressed, fondled
Is. 66, 12.*"-^ Hitbpalp. 9ts^^ to
indulge oneself Is. 29, 9; to please
oneself or deUght in, w. 1} Ps. 119,
16. 47.
5|!?1D (obs.) perh. akin to qSJ,
to be morose; hence
C{^ pr. n. m. (perh. moroseness,
r. C|5^) 1 Ch. 2, 47.
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tjs^
662
"tti
qsip
|i/ W (obs.) prob. akin to C;9D,
Arab. *^JijL, to divide, fig. to be di-
stracting, of thoughts (cf. {leptfivacD,
perh. akin to (iLep((); hence
C]51D (only pi. o-«B5to, c. '^DSi^, w.
suf. *«i:^) in. f^oi4^A/«, O"^^?
nW rriai-ttrro in thoughts (perh.
distractions) from night-visions Job
4, 13, '^SIS'^'; "'KW w^ optnions
(perh. troubled thoughts) make me
ansu>er Job 20, 2.
nl/tD I prob. akin to '•\ns5 I,
1KP I, n?F», Arab. /S, 1) to cfeow or
open up, hence n?^. 2) fig. to discri-
minate or think, only in "t^^oS "^S
KVi-*)? "ittJCja /or ii«* a« he thinks
in himself f so is Jie L e, he is hollow
or insincere Prov. 23, 7.
t/tD n (obs.) i. q, ^r "WD,
toshtidder; hence "W, 'I'ln^^^, '^'I'li^iS.
Ii/ vD m (only part. *W«3, pi.
tji*Tym5 2 Ch. 23, 19) denom. of "Wg.
to be a doorkeeper, hence part. "^
porter J gate - keeper ^ colloct, gate
keepers 2 K. 7, 10, *
\^\U (fat, n?^) prob.^imet.
akin to *Vi$ n, ^^r^, 1) to shudder
or frem^/e, to 5e agitated £z. 27, 35,
w. b$ of cause £z. 32, 10; to /*far
Deut 82, 17; to 6rMffe, stond «p, of
the hair; hence •^, rnrr. 2) to
ro^e, 5e tempestuous, of the heavens
Jer. 2, 12; to aco^tor a brushwood
fire Ps. 58, 10. — ' Niph. to be tem-
pestuous Ps. 50, 3. — PI. to blow
away Job 27, 21. — Hith. (fut. Wiif;)
to ru9A on, to sform, fig. to oMati^
w. i? Dan. 11, 40.
^?^ I (r. n5\$ I; w. n loc. TTtStb,
dual d'J^IWb, pL 'o'»'Wb, o. ^yr^r^^,
sol ^^}^) t seldom m. L q. A^m.
!Wi, ^>]^, prop, cfe/lf or opening, then
^oto (cf. L. j?orto from aperio), of a
c&mp Ex. 32, 26, of a city Josh. 2, 7,
of a palace Est. 2, 19; it differs from
nij e. g. Judg. 16, 8 "iw ^ rrinVt
the doars of the gate of the cUy^ and
from nno e. g. Josh. 8, 29 '^JO nnf
■iW fA4? entrance of the gate of the
city. The gates were the places of
business Buth 4, 11, hence *>$T^ in
the gate L e. at the court-house Deut.
25, 7; "W 'T;?tt>-b3 aU the gate of
my people L e. all my people met in
assembly or council Buth 3, 11 (cf.
Matt. 16, 18 iruXai q[5ou); DJO "ns^
\ixo'm, thegatesof death, of SheolLe^
various modes of exit from life la. 38,
10, Ps. 9, 14 (cf. atSao ruXai Horn.).
— The pi. seems at times to be used
for cities ^"^J?^ 'flDK? in one of thy
cities Deut. 17, 2, also for passes into
a country Jer. 15, 7; ni^iJJSii "^^y?
gates of the streams, the river-sluices
Nah. 2, 7. — The following were
the names of the gates of Jerusalem:
T,^ "^?^ (fountain-gate) Neh. 2, 14;
ntorj (nbdn) "ir^ (dung-gate) Keh.
2, 13; 3, 13-'«'^,arf 'nsTS (valley-gate)
2 Ch. 26, 9 ; men (D^^SdA) "^ (comer-
gate) 2 K. U, 13, Zech.*^ 14, 10,
written also MjiBTi '«3 2 Ch. 25, 23;
^!y?^ ^i^ <Ephraim-gate) 2 K. 14,
13 ; Vijlb'yi "^OT (the oldrgate) Neh.
3, 6, perh. i. q. )imy} V^ (the first-
gate) Zech. 14, 10; U'^^^ njta (the
fish-gate) Zeph. 1, 10; 'fkST} n?^ (the
sheep-gate) Neh. 3, 1; C^WW "W^
(the horse -gate) Jer. 31, 40; *i5id
fi*i^n (the water-gate) Neh. 3, 26;
T^BSlSi ^y^ (the muster-gate) Neb.
3, 31 ; rviO'im "VSf^^ (the potters-gate)
Jer. 19, 2.*
*)?!$ n (only pL tiT^^rsd, r. ^ I, 2)
nk prop, estimate, hence o measure^
only Gen. 26, 12.
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ISm
663
^
•\
":?«?.
«AocA:tn^,ofbadflg8 Jer.29, 17;^*^ II.
■15TD Gen. 27, 11, see T'JJiB.
*I?\D (n ^) m. 1) a shuddering
or horror Job 18, 20. 2) a tempest
Is. 28, 2. 8) in Is. 7, 20 hair, c. of
*i^i5 which see.
^SlB (c. n^ip, once "iSto Is. 7, 20,
w. 8uf. W'ttJ; r. "150) m. i. q. Arab.
/iii hatr as collect, (cf. n^iiriu a single
Aair) Judg. 16,22; n^to Tmi^amantleof
hair Gen. 25, 25, hence SjiSJ fea IS^K
a man the oioner of hair, i. e. a man
clad in a hair mantle 2 K. 1, 8.
"WS Chald. m. hair Dan. 3, 27.
iT^tyiD (r. ^i^ia) f. j. q.
tempest Job 9, 17.
iT!?^ (c. ntiri^, w. suf. in'nrto, pi.
c. ni"i^) f. 1) i. q. Arab. 1^, a
hair, rrj^i^J-^H -jasa rVp slinging
with the stone to a hair i. e. with
the greatest exactness Judg. 20, 16;
Qsn ^p •ncx'i n1*n5':ei3 siatj more
numerous than the hairs of my head
are my haters unthout came Ps. 69,
5. 2) collect, i. q. n^TO, the hair
1 Sam. 14, 45, Job 4, 15.
rr^ipu), rriijiz) (pi. d*^*^, n^^Tijiij)
f. prop, hairy corn (cf. xpiOi^ akin
to xpuo;, L. hordeum from horreo,
E. barley for heardly), then i. q.
Arab. j^mA barley Job 31, 40; pi.
barley grains as threshed (cf. han
wheat in the itraw, d'^ttn wheat in
the grain) 2 Sam. 17, 28; U'^'i^ hpjg
barley-meal Nnm. 5, 16; r. *\5to,
*1^15;9 adj. m., nnn^ f, Aomftfe,
as subst. a horribte thing Jer. 5, 30;
r. nrTO II, cf. Gram. § 84, 32.
^^'nyiD adj. m., njTi^iaj^ f. hor-
rible Hos. 6, 10 Q'riV and tm^
Jer. 18, 13; r. •^ri^ IL
pr. n, m. (perh*
.•nj) 1 Ch. 8, 38.
01"??? pr. n. (two gates) of a
city in Judah Josh. 15, 36.
D'HlPto pr. n. m. (barley) 1 Ch.
24,8.
•n*^^ a^'. m., only fem. r^^yfi
horrible Hos. 6, 10 K'thibh; r.">5«il.
f^7^?9 Jer. 18, 13, see ''Wm
73^5^5 pr. n. m. of a eunuch in
the court of Xerxes Est. 2, 14. —r
Said to be Pers. perh. y^X^i 'servant
of beauty'; but perh, akin to pQ'5
to press or crush (the testicles), w.
old format, ending t-^ (see p. 175)
and preform, d (see p. 608) ; cf. Woy^b.
?1D^ (only pi. d'^SW^, r. 5ru)
m. caressings, fondlings, then deligM,
pleasure Ps. 119, 24, Prov. 8, 80.
np1Z3 I (obs.) to hold or con-
tain; hence prob. JTfilT^ a quiver.
HE) \S n (Qal obs.) akin to S|^,
Ai*am. ma, \a^, to rub off, -- Niph.
to be rubbed off, part. n^3 denuded
of verdure, of a bare or bald moun-
tain Is. 13, 2. — Pu. rt»b to be laid
bare^ only in ^n vb r^t^t^s ttd C^t^
K'thibh) his bones are laid bare ihat
were not seen i. e. formerly, when
he flourished Job 33, 21. Hence
nSlD (only pi. c nitx^; r. tnvmil)
f. prop, a rubbing or scraping off,
then a cheese, only in ^|da rviu^
cheeses of kine 2 Sam. 17, 29. The
name prob. refers to the Arabs' prac-
tice of rubbing or grating the cheese
before eating it,
nDlZJ (obs.) prob. mimet akin
to a»i^, tKzo, to sip or drink up, —
Prob. akin to aC^oiv, L. sipho, G.
saufen, E. sup, sip, W. sippian, Irish
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nBl9 664
t3S«
Vf."
sumaMn^ Ii. sorbeo (w. r inserted),
^ocpecu, all prob. suggestive of the
sound made by the lips in imbibing.
Hence
nsto (du. ts'jnBto, c. '»r:'fe, w. suf.
T^rDb, also pi. c nStiBb from obs.
sing. HDb; r. TXD^) f. 1) i. q. Aram.
W\tfO, ]Iai, Arab. Ul, lip Ps. 120,
2; dual the lips Is. 37, 29; fig. talk or
speech, 1?33 T^i the didect of Canaan
Ts. 33, 19, n^ DBto /ip of falsehood, i.e.
lying Prov. 10, 18, noK nfiiO «/) o^
frutA i. e. veracity Prov. 12, 19.
D'^iZ3 thM a man of lips i. e. a mere
talker Job 11,2; D'^pb^ ta^neis burning
lips, i. e. ardent professions Prov. 26,
23. 2) edge or border, of a vessel
1 K. 7, 26, of a garment Ex. 28, 32;
shore of the sea Gen. 22, 17; bank
of a river Ex. 2, 8.
*lEnD pr. n. m. (baldness, r. hDTli H)
Gen. 36, 23, for which ^tm 1 Ch.
1, 40.
tiiBlD (pi. O'^o^fiti Ez. 23, 10; r.
l3Wb) m.VtM^^men^ 2 Ch. 20, 9.
DB4B1D pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. 'jlB'^B^
a serpent) Num. 26, 39, but D''OQ
(perh. for D-'WO) in Gen. 46, 21.
■jfflSID pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. OMBlb)
1 Ch. 8, 5.
niM Neh. 8, 18 for tM^, see
nSw (obs.) i. q. r\mil,tojoin
or attach, to associate; hence riH^,
nSlp (Qal obsol) i q. HBO I,
prob. akin to Arab. ^Lm, to pour out.
— Pi. nttto to moAre to /b« out (the
hair), to mafte bold, only Is. 8, 17.
Hence ni^iSTO.
•inEnD (c nn^, w. suf. "^rra^,
pi. nin^^, w. suf. wiMDw; r. nj^)
f. prop, attachment or dependence,
hence concr. a femcile servant, a
handmaid Gen. 16, 1.
UDuS (ftit. ^VS&\, 8 pL once
lOJiBti^ Ex. 18, 26) prob. akin to nsri,
to set up, to establish or decide, hence
1) to judge Gen. 19, 9, w. ace of
person Deut. 16, 18, or of cause Ex.
18, 22; w. "pasi — "pa Gen. 16, 5,
b — "pa Ez. 34, 20 to judge bettceen
— and i. e. to act as umpire ^a^
dman N-k^» Sir 3*^3 let the God of
their father judge between us I Gen.
31, 53; part. D&tb, DSitJ a judge Ex.
2, 14, esp. of God Gen. 18, 25. 2) to
pronounce judgment, hence a) to t?tn-
({ioo/e Is. 1, 17; P) to condleiwn (xarot-
xpivcu) 1 Sam. 3, 13. 3) to rule or
govern 1 Sam. 8, 20; part. tsBtb, I3ff?r:
ruler, governor Ps, 2, 10, Is. 16, 5,
akin to Carthaginian suffetes (chief
magistrates), and the term (sufef)
occurs also in Phenician inscription.*.
— NIph. 1) to be judged Ps. 9, 20.
2) to appeal to a judge, hence to con-
tend, to go to law (see Gram. § 51,
2, b) Is. 43, 26, w. t35 Joel 4, 2 or nx
Ez. 17, 20 or i Jer 25, 31 of adver-
sary, w. ace. 1 Sam. 12, 7 or ^? Jer.
2, 35 of cause. — Po. 'JffV^ (Gram.
§ 55, 1) to oppose at law, only part.
ttD^na in Job 9, 15 Tintix "^owJp^ to
mg opponent would I make suppli-
cation (ct Mat. 5, 25). Hence
tDSD Chald. (only pi. "pDD©) m. a
judge or magistrate Ezr. 7, 25. This
seems to be a Hebraism, as the verb
^a^d is not found in Chaldee.
tDM pr. n. m. (judge or magi«
Mrate, r. Xsm) Num. 13, 6.
tDSTD (only pi. 0^::2d; r. DKD) m.
judgment, esp. condemnation, then
|7untsAr)2en^ Ex. 6, 6; a G^'tt^prf ni^^
to execute judgments on Num. 33, 4.
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ntasis
665
^Btf
n*tSBtD, ^iT'ttS^ pr, n. xn. (PP
is judge, r. WD) 2 Sam. 3, 4, 2 Gh.
21, 2.
I^SW pr. n. m. (judicial or magi-
sterial, r. Zdfi^) Num. 34, 24.
"»B1D (in p. •'ttg; pi. tS'»'«tD, O'^Bti; r.
tiBib) m. a rxibhing away^ hence 1) a
wasting or leanness through illness,
only in rnio:f5 *^tRO bareness of his
bones Job 33, 21 in K'thibh, where
the Q'ri has ^0^, see verb tiBtb IT.
2) a clearing, a place devoid of trees,
hence a bare plain , a down Is. 49,
9 or &orc hiU Is. 41, 18, "i^-raa tn^'d
bare hills in the wilderness Jer. 12, j
12; 1X^ -rjV^ and he went to a hill, \
a place -where all could see him j
Num. 23, 3. 3) pr. n. m. (perh,
baldness) 1 Ch. 1, 40, also is^ Gen,
36, 23.
W&^ pr.
r. CpgV) 1 Gh.
D. m.
7, 12.
(perh. serpents,
Ip^B^ (r. 5)B©) m. a serpent Gen.
49, 17 ; perh. i. q. Arab. JL* a serpent
speckled with black and white spots ;
according to Jerome the cerastes, a
small very dangerous serpent with
two horns, lurking in sand and near
paths.
T'BTD pr. n. (perh. beautiful, r.
^^^ of a place in Judah Mic. 1, 11.
T&S (Jhald. adj. m. fair, beatOi-
/tz/Dan. 4, 9; r. 'TBd
^S) U9 (flit. "IlbR^) prob. akin to
n5C I, Aram. r. ?|5^, ^J^^t Arab.
Mm, to pour out Ex. 4, 9; esp. w.
bn to shed blood i. e. to kill , men
Gen. 9, 6 or beasts Deut 12, 16;
WW 'J^ti Ps. 42, 5, ab '^ Lam. 2, 19
to pour out the soul, the heart, i. e.
to give full yent to one^s feelings ^
part. "!pfid shed, of blood Ps. 79, 10;
fig. poured forth, of God's wrath Ez.
20, 33. 3) to throw or cast out, of
dust Lev. 14, 41 ; to throto or cast up,
a mound 2 Sam. 20, 15. — Niph.
1) to be poured out or Shed, of blood
Deut. 19, 10; ''insB^i D'ja? liJce water
am I poured out, i. e. my energy is
gone Ps. 22, 16. 2) to be thrown out,
of ashes 1 K. 13, 3. 3) fig. to be
squandered or freely spent, of money
£z. 16, 36. — Pa. to be shed, of
blood Num. 35, 33; fig. to be sptft,
hence to sHp, of the feet Ps. 73, 2
Q»ri. — Hitfa. "jjanen to pour itself
out Lam. 2, 12; fig. Job 30, 16
*n^3 "n^^nm ^^9 upon me my soul
pours itself oii< i. e. I break forth
in abundant complaints, of. Prov. 14,
10. Hence
tJStD (r. •r|Bd) m. a place for
pouring or casting out, of ashes,
hence deposit or heap , only in T{&^
ijgS[yi the heap of fat-ashes Lev. 4, 12*!
tHOf&i (r. r»DtO) f. the urethra or
penis, the privy member of a male,
only Deut. 23, 2.
yDtD (fat. hv^, inf. btm Ecc
12, 4) prob. akin to*^ bp}, bbo II,
Arab. jL», to faU or sink down, to
be low, to be laid low, of trees Is. 10,
38, a mountain Is. 40, 4, a city Is.
82, 19; fig. to be humbled, of proud
men Is. 2, 9; to ^ weak or faM, of
a sound Ecc. 12, 4. — Hipb. ^^mdn
1) to lay low, to feU, a tree Ez. 17,
24; to level, a dty Is. 26, 5; fig. to
humiliate Job 40, 11. 2) intrans. to
get low, to descend Is. 57, 9; ^V^^i^
\s6 get ye down! sUt i. e; sit ye low
Jer. 18, 18; to condescend, part. w. "^
parag. (see Gram. § 99, 3, a) *i»W^
who condescends Ps. 118, 6, «-^ Akin
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666
to Syr. Va-^, ^a^, Arab. JiJ, perh.
also to TaTreivo^.
VS^ Chald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
hti^f to ie bw. — Aph. ^b^ (fat.
^31^*; Dan. 7, 24, part. ^DM) to lay
low, to humble Dan, 5, 19j F^baOT xb
Tjaa^ thou didst not humble thy heart
Dan. 6, 22.
bS^ Chald. a^j. m. low ox humble
Dan. 4,* 14.
bE;D (c. !>6i:J, pi. tjiiimb) a^j. m.,
hb&io (c. nbip^) f. 2oto, of a tree, vine
£z. 17, 6^ depressed, of a spot in the
skin Lev. 13, 20; fig. humble Is. 57,
15, m bed lowly in spirit Vrov, 29,
23, t^^Blsn (prob. for fern. n^^lSpn) the
low i. e. what is low Ez. 21, 31 ; base
Mai. 2, 9;r. ht^.
bSlD (w. snf. ^At^\ r. il)^ m.
lown'ess, low c«fa/cEcc.lO,6: SQ^BCTW
*i3P 13 J who was mindful of us in our
low estate Fs. 13&,,23.
nbSlD (r. hm) f. /dim«»«, fig. afate
o/" dti)ression, only Is. 32, 19.
nb§TD (r. iTO) t louhcouniry or
lowlands as opp. to mountains, w.
art. tibfiirn ^/te lowlands , 'th» plain
along the Mediterranean from Joppa
southward to Gaoa Josh. 11, 16; ^
Se9r|Xa 1 Maccab. 12, 38.
MbST?(r.bfiT9) f. a sinking down,
d'^'i^ tA^^ the hanging doum of the
hands i. e. slothfiilness, only £oc.
10, 18.
U£)1Z9 (obs.) perh. akin to nsi^ n
(cf. thia = nii$ IL), to be bare or
bald; hence
DSID pr. n. m. (perh. bald, r. BW$)
1 Ch, 5, 12.
O^W pr. n. (perh. bareness, r. ta|?#)
of a place near Biblah in the north"*
east of Paletlilie Num. 84, 1<H 11;
hence perh. gentO. n. *<Q^ SMpk-
mite 1 Ch. 27, 27.
DE^ (w. suf. laEto) m, prop-, per-
taiiiing to the Up, then beard or
mustachio Lev. 13, 45, 2 Sam. 19, 25.
— • Prob. akin to JTfcig (lip) w. adj.
ending D-^, cf. tbo from r. rAo =a
t^TiJBQ pr. n. (perh. bare places^
r. QbV) of a place in the south of
Judah 1 Sam. 30, 28.
"jSlp (obs.) akinto-Sig, IWJ, "jd^
to cover or Aide; prob. hence
11^ m. (pi. ts'^SB^, cf: ^5; r.
•jtO n) m. i. q. Arab. ,^, a sort of
marmot, hyrax Syriacus Lev. 11, 5,
Prov. 30, 26, but Jewish tradition
makes it a sort of rabbit, a cony,
2) pr. n. m. Jer. 36, 10.
jSlO (only pass, part, pL c
'^itC) akin to -jfiS, '^t^^to cover, hide,
only in iin tanaa ■<»« hidden things
of the treasures of the sand, perh. .
glass Deut. 83, 19.
^S W (obs.) L q. Aram, SljiBS,
"^aj^, akin to asff, to overflow, to
abound; hence
ySljD (r. a?5i^) m. a&uti(fanre, only
Deut. 33, 19.
. nSBlD (r. 5B^) f. overflow, henco
muttjftfde, of waters Job 22, 11, of
men 2 K. 9, 17,* of camels Is. 60, 6,
of horses Ez. 26, 10.
"^JBtp pr. n. m. (affluent, r, yjTC)
1 Ch. 4, 37.
VjS VD (obs.) perh. akin to C)^W I,
to Viound, or mimet. akin toC^S^ 9B^ I,
to hiss; hence ')*ifi*^fid.
pD Ip I (fut pBt-j) i. q. Arab.
^^ , P50 I, to strike or ciap, pKp^
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^
'ha'^oa i»*t^ he nhaU clap his hands
at him Job 27, 23. — Hlph. to strike
hands in covenanting, vr, %Ib.% 6.
pSlp n (futpbiy;) i.q. pi^n,
Syr. wAAtf, prob. akin to "l^^, to
Offer flow, to abound, fig. to suffice for,
V. b 1 K. 20, 10.
pBtD (r. pBto I) m. a blow or
stroJciy only Job 36, 18.
"ISID (obs.) perh. akin to l!l| II,
'^ntslljto be capacious, to hold; hence
prob. "^^^
iD ID perb. akin to tfiq I, to
bum or &toe, bence 1) i. q. Arab.
^, <o be clear, bright or fair of the
daWn, fig. to be pleasing or agree-
able to, w. b? Pa. IS, 6. 2) fig. to be
loud or shrUl of a horn or trumpet;
hence '^VW,
"ISip Chald. (fut. -IIT^) i. q.
Syr. 'fAj^ to be clear, bright or fair,
fig. to be pleasing or agreeable to, w.
b?, D^gj Dan. 3, 32; 4, 24.
•^fiTfl, see -i^nttJ.
"iBtD (r. '^fiib) m. 1) 6ri^^fncs»,
fig. agreeableness, charm, *iTO^^aK
agreeable words Gen. 49, 21. i2) pr. n.
of a mountain in Arabia Num. 33, 23.
rriBvD (r. •!&§) f. 1) brightness,
n-^sa^ n-^oizj inina Job 26, 13 bv his
spirit the heavens are brightness L e.
are made bright. 2) pr. n. f. Ex. 1, 15.
■1^5"*? (p. "iBio) m. splendour,
adornment, of a throne Jer. 43, 10
Q'ri, ^nwb K'thibh.
I&^ISTD Ohald. (def. K^O'^D^} m.
1 q. Syr. ]H^> ^ dawn Ban. 6, 20;
r. "iwJ.
nClS {tat. tM]) prob. akin to
PQfl3, WttJ, to «e^ or place 2 <L 4, S8,
w. ^ Ps. 22, 16; to appropriate to,
w. i Is. 26, 12.
PBtD obs. sing, for pL o. n''ncto
/ip«, see n&t^.
DTjSTD (r. ntttj; only dual, ftrom
obs. sing, 'rt^, cf. O^^Sp^ from T^g)
m. 1) prob. two -pronged hooks or
jpe^t, to suspend the victims on Ez.
40, 43. 2) double-enclosure, folds or
pens, 'fi'jnfi^ T^a a»» to lie between
the folds i. e. to lead a quiet pastoral
life Ps. 68, 14, cf. ta'^n^lW? "j^ Gen.
49, 14, Judg. 5, 16.
iX!£^ Chald., see K^.
^!^1Z9 (obs.) akin to C)^, to
overflow; hence
ClStD (r. tpro) m. overflow, r|»d
C)^g an ow^wrs^ o/" aw^er Is. 54, 8,
cf^ C)^ qw» Prov. 27, 4.
pTD Chald. (pL w. suf. '^ryi^) m.
i. q. Heb. pW, the leg, from the
knee down Dan. 2, 33.
pXD iw. suf. ^]WD, pi. D**!?!!?, w.sut
WT^5?to; r. ppl^) m. l) sacking, sade^
cMh, a coarse stuff worn in monm-
ing Est. 4, 2. 2) a sack for grain
Gen. 42, 25. — ■ Cf. ffAxxoc, <Ttt70c
L. saccus, sagum, O. and B^ sadc,
W. sdch, Gael, saa,
^|?1D I <ftit. Spu^) prob. akin
to o;?©,' 1) to lie in wait, to lurk,
w. b? Jer. 5, 6. 2) to be wakeful Ps.
102, 8; to *ccp tt?atoA Ps. 127, 1, w.
b? of post Ptot. 8, 84; fig. t<yeare
for, w. i? Jer. l, 12; part. IJg "Tn^O
watchers for mischief Js. 29, 20,
njPlD n (Qal obs.) denom. of
*igtf a/Mon(2 tree, only in — ;Pii.
*t^ to be shaped Uke on ^hnsn^
part, ng^ a|iiwfii-«^peil£z.25«8d.-
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y
T2to
jrW (Qal obs.) akin to p^T,
•ipcj, n^N;, to Wnd — Niph. to Ife
bound, made fast, only Lam. 1, 14,
where sbme texts read np<ap3.
TpD (pL tf^^ r.^I)nu 1)
f^ a/mon<2-<ree Jer. 1 , 11, prob. so
called for its early blossom, as being
the first of the trees to wake from
the sleep of winter. 2) the almond
fruit Gen. 43, 11, Num. 17, 23.
njPIp (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
"131^ I (cf. n3ra="n^) i. q. nnd (cf.
nn^=ngO, 'L,qui8 = xU) to dHnJc.—
Niph. h^9 to be drunk up, absorbed,
o';p»D ^Sk-*? np^3"j and it oM (1*3)
shaU be absorbed Uke the river of
Egypt i. e. as the annual Nile-flood
was. drunk up by the soil Am. 8, 8.
— Pa. to be made to drink, hence
to be moistened, of the marrow Job
21, 24. — Hiph. njjdn (fut. nj^:;,
apoc. pd?, part ngicjo Hab. 2, 15)
to let drink, give to drink Gen. 21,
19, w. ace., *}», a of what is drunk
Cten. 19, 82, Cant. JB, 2, Ps. 80, 6,
also w. a of vessel Est I, 7; to
water cattle Gen. 24, 14; to irrigate
the ground Gen. 2, 6; ^^3i^2i ^"^V^
thou didst irrigate ufUh thy foot,
i. e. by turning a water-wheel with
the foot, Deut 11^ 10..
*lpt5 (only pL w. sail ^JJ!^, r. ^!?$)
m. drink, only in "^ag^ ''Ma '»^)5D
my drinks haioe I mixed up unth
weeping, i. e. my tears have mingled
in my drink Ps. 102, 10.
•^1? (pi. w. suf. T^pnCj r. njjBS)
m. 1) drink Hos. 2, 7. 2) moisture
Prov. 8, 8.
r. ^^|3il0 m. an abomiftaticn, said of
unclean garments Hah. 8, 6, of idol*
offerings Zech. 9, 7; esp. an idoi
1 K. 11, 5.
O)? U (fut. Xip&^) prob. akin to
nsb, pra, Syr. w.o£ukr, to lie quiet,
to be at rest, of persons Jer. 30, 10,
of a land Josh. 11, 23; fo &« inaetwe
Is. 62, 1, <o give quiet, of God Ps. 83, 2.
— Hiph. 1) to make quiet or tranquil
Prov. 15, 18, Job 34, 29; D^p^jb
a?"! "la-io ii to ^ran^ stiic^ to him
from the days of evil Ps. 94, 13.
2) to be quiet or rc8</W Is. 7, 4;
inf. C9^£i}i as subst rest or guk^
Is. 30, 15. Hence
tS^ljD (r. opD) m. jvicf, only 1
Ch. 22, 9.
^Ky (^^^ ^P^» ^' "^ «»*«•
nig®Kj Ezr. 8, 25 but STbipOKj
K'thibh, rt^glSJ«; Jer. 32, 9 as* if
ftrom bg^K) i. q. Aram, ipj, V-o.^
Arab. jL, prop, to lift or poise, hence
fo weigh 2 Sam. 14, 26; part, higo
a weigher i. e, a receiver of tribute
Is, 33, 18; fig. to examine or try
(cf. hDJ) Job 31, 6. — Niph. to be
weighed Ezr. 8, 33; fig. to be ponder-
ed, estimated Job 6, 2. — Prob. akin
to ibjj I w. preform. ^ (see p. 608);
cf.. li. pondus from pendo, E. heft
akin to heave. Hence
b^ (inp. ^55; pL O^Vj^r, c. '»^^)
m. prop, a weight, then a definite
weight, a shekel, perh. = 320 barley-
corns, as the Babbins teach, or
nearly \ ounce, judging from ex-
tant Maccabaean shekels; used in
weighing metals, etc. Ex. 38, 24,
Ez. 4, 10. Esp. used of silver money
or coin, weighed and perh. stamped
for currency, C)OS-i^ silver -shekel
Gen. 23, 15. 16, also without S)^ as
in 2 K. 7, 1, Am. 8, 5, at times
h^ is omitted as in tff^ S)b^ thou-
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op?
669
isifl
sand (sJiekeb) "of iilver Gen« 20, 16,
see Oram. § 120, 4, Bern. 2. The
bpo as a coin was worth about 28.
6d., if we may judge from the
weight of some specimens, which
date from Maccabsean times. «>—
Hence 0(7X0^, atxKoc
ora
r W (obs.) perh. akin to tQ},
to be firm or hard; perh. hence
ilJjpID (only pi. D'^pp^, w. suf.
onio|5B Ps. 78, 47) f. sf/camore-tree
1 K. 10, 27, resembling the mul-
berry-tree and yielding flglike fruit,
which only the poorest used, as it
was difficult to digest Am. 7, 14. «—
Hence 90x6 {lopo^, ouxapiivoc.
1^1? vS (fut. a^) to sink doum,
of a fire Num. 11, 2; to subside, of
water, fig. of depopulation Am. 9, 5,
to he submerged Jer. 51, 64. —
Hiph. to cause to subside £z. 32,
14; to press or fasten doum Job
40,25.
riTI^S^ID (only pi.) f. hollows
or depressions in plaster Lev. 14, 37,
Sept xotXafisc. -— Prob. akin to r.
*i^ {to sink) w. preform. x5 (see
p. 608) and reduplication as in
■rtWD; cf. Gram. § 84, 32.
?])?1S (obs.) perh. akin to D^^,
to hind or fasten, to support; hence
^|P1S (Qal obs.) perh. akm to
CjD^ I (which see), to bend or stoop
in order to observe (cf. irapa^uitTu),
itpox6icTu>), hence to look. — Niph.
t{gm to look forth Cant. 6, 10; to
look down, w. ya Ps. 85, 12; to look
out ll^Tin *va at the toindow Judg.
5, 28; to he visible or conspicuous,
of a mountain Num. 21, 20; fig.
"pB^ Mfl^ n^ calamity appears
from the north Jer. 6j 1. — HIpb.
q'^pW to look Gen. 26, 8, 2 Sam.
24, 20. •— Ct 9X^it-T0}jia(, axoirij,
E. scope.
C]]5^ (r. V(gd) m. a support, esp.
a beam\ci, 0*^6?), only 1 K. 7, 5.
D''5^1D (only plur., r. t\p^) m.
supports, bars, Q*'att^ B*'?!?? "'^'^kn
windows of closed (i. e. fixed) bars
L e. lattice work 1 K. 6, 4.
r\yo
r \U (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
O^p, }«ip I (see on preform. », p. ^08),
to loathe. — Pi. y^ 1) to loathe
Lev, 11, 11, Deut 7, 26; to reject or
not contemned, the lowliness of Vie
humble Ps. 22, 25. 2) to make loath-
some, w. 2 Lev. 11, 43. Hence
yi^lD m. prop, a loathing, hence
an ahomination or abominable thing,
esp. relating to idolatry Lev. 11, 10;
M^o ]^^ unclean abomination Lev.
7, 21 where some texts read Y*y^
reptiles instead of y^
yigID, see -ppd.
PEO
r^ \U (fut. pw;) prob. akin to
pni n, fo nm, to move nimblif, as
locusts Joel 2, 9; to room for prey,
of a bear Prov. 28, 15; fig. to seek
after or crave Ps. 107, 9, Is. 29, 8.
— Hithpalp. pi^|4.j«3ri to run or
bound along, of chariots Nah. 2, 5.
Hence pTO.
pj?*^ (obs.) prob. akin to
ppt m, to knit together, to weave;
hence prob. pQ,
l|? vZ3 (fut. '^p&) prob. akin to
h^, idt) n, Arab. Jci, to plait or
u^«ave, hence fig. to fabricate or ^
(cf. £. to p/o^, whence to j>toO to ^
/a^, w. h Gen. 21, 28. -* Pi. 1) to
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Ke 1 Sam. 15, 29, w. a of pen.
Ler. 19, 11. 2) to he false Is. 63, 8,
w. f of thing Pi. 44, 18; 89, 84.
•m.
(Qal obt.) perh. akm to
rdg I, to glance, only in — PI. (o
cause to glance, laid of yolaptaons
females, only in D^TO niljyioa caus-
ing the eyes to flash Is. 3, 16.
"Igti (pL B*p5», w. tul firn:?p6
Jer. 23, 32; r. np«) m. 1) o Ii0 or
falsehood Ps. 52, 6; npisb, *^2 as
adv. falsely Lev. 5, 24, Jer. 5, 31.
2) <iecd^ or fraud Jer. 6, 13; Dnb
i;?^ ^«<>^ Olf /Vowrf i. e. got by
cheating Proy. 20, 17. 3) a deception
Ps. 33, 17; as adv. in vain Ps. 38,
20, so too "^^'b 1 Sam. 25, 21.
l^^ (pL c. Itin^ Gen. 30, 38,
as if from sing, np^; r. tv^) 1 a
(lrtni(rin^-froii^A Oen. 24, 20.
TC (only pL ni^W, w. -^-firm;
r. nsio IV) m. M;a/&, only in n^nlllj
her waUs Jer. 5, 10.
I'O (w. suf. -^^ Ez. 16, 4, trnw
Cant. 7, 3, cf. "^y^ from Vj; r.
•1^) m. prop. <tc or hand, hence 1)
aiitao, miMcfe, collect, sinews Prov.
3, 8. 2) i. q. Syr Ij-n,, Arab. ^, ;;-,
navel-cord £z. 16, 4; &eff^ Cant. 7, 3.
*1"T9 (w. snl 05Tie, pL 0^, c
'*!?^; '• "^'T'^) nL 1) fnastert head or
c^ii/'l Sam. 22, 2; D''6kn *lb ^(wi
of the bakers, chief baker Gen. 40,
2; ■^'^rn "lig the chief or iwc^or o/"
the city Judg. 9, 30; a military
commander, a captain 2 K. 1, 9.
2) a noble or prince 1 Sam. 29, 3;
trip *>'yD princes of the sanctuary
i.e. prieste Is. 43, 27; D'^'Tto *i^
prince of princes i. e. the Supreme
Prince Dan. 8, 26 (cf. xupto^ xuptcav
Apoe. 17, 14).
Ohald. L q. Sjk. i^ (part. pL 77^^
inf. vnm). I) to he hose, wUnmrnd
Dan. 3, 25. 2) trans, to wUie or
sohe Dan. 5, 16; to mnpack baggage,
as travellers do at* night, then to ao-
joum or dwell (cf. xataXopia Imke
2, 7X K*T3 rrsr firnm onJ ti^ 1^
dwells with him Dan. 2, 22 (cl
1 John. 1, 5). — Pa. 1) to untie or
sohe Dan. 5, 12. 2) to open up, fig.
to begin £zr. 5, 2. — Ithpa. to he
unbound, fig.tehe rdaxed Dan. 5, 6.
n^^lTD pr. n. m. (said to be
Persian, bnt perh. prince of treasaryy
as if "ixje "1^9) Is. 37, 38.
n'^lZS (obs.) 1. q. Ai«DL ana,
%£^, akin to C)^I,n7n, to he hot,
a'TO m. 1) heat Is, 49, 10. 2) L q.
Arab, •-^fji the mirage, a';»nir«T^
D}i;6 and the mirage (the mere sem-
blance of water) ^laU become a pool
(of real water) Is. 35, 7; r. ^yf.
rrSyO pr. n. m. (heat of trji
Ezr. 8,' 18.
B'O'IID (for t3'»at5 i. q. oaa5 w. n
inserted) m. sc^fre Est. 4, 11.
3 lis (Qal obfi.) i. q. Aram. y^Ci,
*^ftt^ akin to ^l^i ^yf, ^AD, ^pto, to
hind together, to weave. — P«. (fot.
pL in pause ^y^) to he knU togeAer,
of strong muscles Job 40, 17, —
Hith. (fut. pi. «7;te7) to he iwisted
or woven together, of sins Lam. 1, 14.
I J vD I (obs.) i. q. Arab. J^ akin
to a^, to pierce or puncture, hence
*nto; to stitch together, hence -nto.
IjIB n L q. Arab. J^. fo /lee,
escape Josh. 10, 20; hence T*"^. —
Prob. mimet. akin to *nn, Syr. ?jjjgt.
/
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671
•^TD
T*lte (r. nnto I) m. L q. Arab.
j^, a coat of mailf then mail<loth,
name of a stuff used for the curtains
of the Tabernacle Ex. 31, 10; ct
Chald. 'py^ curtains so called perh.
from H'J'TD (sieve), as resembling a
sieve in teitture.
T)te (r. *ni9 I) m. i. q. Arab.
j^^, an awl, a stylus or graver,
only Is. 44, 18.
n 1*23 1 (fut. w. suf. «i;5^';) i. q.
Chald. K^^, to set free, to send
forth or discharge ^ of thunder Job
37, 3. — Pi. rno to set free Jer. 16,
11 Q*ri.
n lID n (obs.) akin to l-nt n,
■^^19, n'TO (which see), to combine or
interweave; hence yi''*]^, "CT^i *^7^'
rniD (only pi. ni^t^ w. -;-flnnj
r. n!|t: II) 1) f. hands or caravans ni^ax
Tprrin^ «^»*Tn the ships of Tarshish
are thy caravans i. e. thy merchants
come by ship and not over -land
Ez. 27, 25. 2) i. q. ninJRZ} toaUs
Jer. 6, 10.
MnD prob. akin to ^Hb m,
T T '^
1) to strive toithj w. 05 or n{$ Gen.
32, 29, Hos. 12, 4. 2) to rule, hence
T t *
TTJW (fern, of -^ie; r. *»!to) f. 1)
lady Judg. 5, 29; jTrincess Is. 49, 23.
2) pr. n. f. (princess) Sarah, the
wife of Abraham Gen. 18, 6;
see ^^,
chains, tisp. bracelets, only Is. 3, 19.
— Cf. aeipa, L. series, G. «c*/, Ir.
siokm,
Vn^ pr. n. m. (branch or tendril,
r. a:Tte)'Gen. 11, 20.
Trt^HO pr. n. (perh. redundance)
of a place in Bimeon Josh. 19, 6;
perh. ftrom obs. r. TVjd akin to ITTOl
w. format, ending 1-;-, see p. 390.
^jilte (r. r^iD) m. L q. Arab.
f£fyy^, a (hong or strap for fasten-
ing, i?J ^^^ shoe-latchet Is. 5, 27;
as emblem Of what is of small value
Qen. U, 23.
■jil^ pr. n. (prob. for 'ji'nid^ a
plain, always with art. as li"^^^,
r. *io;) Sharon, the Mediterranean
sea -board, from Carmel to Joppa,
celebrated for its fertility Josh. 12,
18, Is. 33, 9; yinw rtsan the
Sharon % Cant. 2, 1; gentil.^-^yh^
a Sharonite 1 Ch. 27, 29.
n]5^1^ (r. p"^) f. a hissing, only
pL rtprvd in K'thibh of Jer. 18, 16.
D, see pn;o.
tiT\^ (r. n^^ I) f. L q. Chald.
T(^, beginning, only Jer. 15, 11 in
K'thibh.
^^^. pr- T^ f» (abundance, r.
rrm =*'nnD i) Gen. 46, 17.
- T • '" *
G jlD (fut. disr) prob. akin to
^'ys I, Arab, b^, to cut, to lacerate
the flesh in token of mourning Lev.
21, 5, — Niph- to cut oneself, to be
lacerated Zech. 12, 3. Hence
B*11D m. a ci4 or gash, only Lev.
19, 28.''
^'tS^^ 1 Ch. 27, 29, in Q'ri, see
)ntD*^to f. L q. wn^o, a cm* or inci-
sion Levi 21, 5; r. 'J-ya.
*^ pr. n. m. (prob. free, r. H^TWl)
Ezr. 10, 40.
^^^ pr. n. f. (prob. contentious,
r* rnto \)Sarai, the wifte of Abraham
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ynn
672
Ci?7?
Oen. 11, 29, afterwardf etebaaged
for rviq Sarah (priBcess) Gen. 17, 15.
V^XO (only pL D^rni? w. -;-finn,
w. »iif. n^J"^^; r. a:^?) m. akin to
Chald. 'pyri, Arab, i^)}, <*oatf or
6rafic^, of the yine Gen. 40, 10,
Joel 1, 7.
THTD (pL D^-Ji?, c TP"??; '•
nn^ II) m. 1) a fugitive or escaped
one Jer. 31,2; collect. •Mrrit^ors Judg.
6, 13. 2) remainder, of things Job
20, 21. 3) pr. n. (survivor) of a town
in Zebalon Josh. 19, 10.
n^'JlD (r. rrnj U) t a coat of
tnailf cuirass Job 41, 18.
!T*^tD, ^''"HD pr. n. m. (perb.
warrior of Pn) 2 Bam. 8, 17, Jer. 36,
20; see also ^ysf 2 Sam. 20, 25, KVns
1 K. 4, 4, W^Xg 1 Cb. 18, 16, all of
whicb pr. names are used of f'J'J©
mentioned 2 Sam. 8, 17.
'ji''*11D(r.nn«n) m. i)(pi. e'^3^7?
Neb. 4, 10, nir-;^ 2 Cb. 26, 14) i. q.
Syr. \L»'r^, a coat of mail, a cuirass
1 Sam. 17, 5. 2) pr. n. of Mount
Hermon among tbe Zidoniaus Peut.
8, 9, Ps. 29, 6. Tbe name means
coat of mail or breast plate, prob.
for some fancied resemblance (see
"I'^Si^, cf. 6u>pa£ pr. n. of a mountain
near Magnesia).
I^l'n^ Deut. 3, 9 in some texts,
see Ti**^.
1^*P M (r. rrnt^ II) m. coat of maU,
cor»eiet 1 K. 22, 34, Is. 59, 17.
P'Hto adj. m., Mg^*^ (only pi.
nSp-iiip) f. hackled, combed, of flax
Is. 19, 9; r. p-ni^ L
n)y^ip (only pi. Wip'Tb; r. p"?!?)
f 1) whirling, piping, O-^W ntp^itf
pipings of the Iierds i. e. of tbe
shepherds Judg. 5, 16. 2) hissing in
scorn Jer. 18, 16 Q'ri, but KHbibb
hnpn®.
^I'H^D (only pi. c. ''T^i t. nne)
nL akin to *nt3 muscle or sinew, only
in toa ^Ty^ 'i^'W his force is in
the muscles of his belly Job 40, 16.
r\rryi, r\rrpi (r. ^:to) t l q.
• , ,p i « r '
Aram. rAn*«*T^, f^Oj^i^, firmness.
but only in a bad sense obstinacy,
w. nb stubbornness of heart Deut
29, 18.
n'HTD 1 (}b. 12, 38 for nvTjtd
•n-ito
, jyU (Qal obs.) akin to ):Tb,
i. q. Arab. 2)yL, to entangle, — Pi,
to involve or complicate, nig S^J^a
>T>3'Tj ro^'OT o fftt^A dromedary
tangling her ways, L e. running in
all directions in her sexual beat
Jer. 2, 23.
U JlD (obs.) prob. akin to a^
(which see), to be hot, parched or
dry; hence
%V2*yi (only pi. nioni^) t dry
places, esp. untilUd fields, only in
K'thibb of Jer. 31, 40, where tbe
QVi has nSon© as in 2 K. 23, 4, see
rrtyi.
B^'SO*yD pr. n. m. (perb. chief of
eunuchs, * ft. ^V^ and r. JlDD I) Jer. 39, 3.
3? j 123 (obs.) akin to Aranu an^,
\r^t to slide or slip; hence T^on.
yy^u q. Arab. £yft, to stretch
out, part, y^'no stretch^ out, long or
/an^, of men Lev. 21, 18, of cattle
Lev. 22, 23. — Hith. ^^Frt^ to stretch
oneself out Is. 28, 20.
Cl!n?(oniy pi.D'»wnte, i. q. trvs^
w. "I inserted; r. pyij) m- thoughts,
cares Ps. 94, 19; 139, 23.
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pnto
V| J*23 i (ftiU CiSiij-j) prob. akin
to "ip9, a*:!©, t)^n, C)TW, qn©, to bttm
Is. 44, 16; b h^nio qnia fo 6um a
burning for i. e. to bum spices at
a foneral in honour of the deceased
2 Ch. 16, 14; n^:?^^ ^'io to bum for
a burmng^ of brick-making, i. e. to
bake thoroughly Gen. 11,3. — Niph.
to be burnt Lev. 4, 12. — Pu. to be
burnt up Lev. 10, 16. Hence ns^,
n^ntop and perh t)ni;j I.
p-io
n (obs.) i q. Arab.
JfyJ^y to be lofty t fig. to be eminent^
exalted; hence prob. VQ'O TL
Cj'lTD I (pi. d^'B'jto Kum. 21, 6, r.
C)"!^ I, but see below) m. prob. inftamer,
hence poisoner ^ a kind of serpent
Num. 21, 8; Cj'Jto «5nj venomous ser-
pent Deut. 8, 15;'c)Dianj C|^ « fiV^'^Hf
serpent^ a dragon Is. 14. 29, prob.
referring to the draco volans (Linn.),
a kind of flying lizard found in
Africa and Asia, resembling a serpent
but not venomous. >« — Perh. from
an^obs. mimet. r. e)B'7(akin toQ^^n
to creep} w. preform. 'O (cf. L. serpo
a= repOf see p. 608); hence tf^ is
perh. akin to Sans, sarpas, L. ser-
penSy ipirexiv, W. sarph, K serpent,
STj^iD II (only pi. D'^B'jiO; r. C)^ II)
m. 1) akin to Arab. J^iySi exalted
one, a noble, esp. an order of angelic
beings, a Seraph Is. 6, 2 ; cf. 'i^ as
applied to angelic natures in Dan.
10, 13. 2) pr. n. m. (noble) 1 Ch. 4, 22.
JTB'lte (c. n5:?to; r. qnb I) f. a
burning Ghen. 11, 8, Lev.^10, 6, esp.
of spices at a frmeral 2 Oh. 16, 14;
conflagration Deut. 29, 22, MDnto "tti
mount of conflagration Jer. 51 , 25,
i. e. destined for burning or perhaps
volcanic (cf. Apoc. 8, 8).
YjO (fut pi^), perh. mimet
of the sound of a scratching or
crawling motion, hence 1) to creep,
to crawl about, of reptiles and other
small animals Gen. 7, 21. 2) to move
or stir with, of a land covered w. frogs
Ex. 7, 28, of the sea swarming with
fish Gen. 1, 20. 3) to swarm^ of animals
Gen. 8, 17, also of mankind Ex. 1, 7«
yniD (r. yy^) m. i. q. Syr. |^^
1) collect, reptiles Gen. 7, 21; y^
3'?'^*b? ^^'r^ tfm winged reptui
going on aU fours, L e. prob. bats
Lev. 11, 20. 2) smaller aquatic animak
Gen. 1 , 20, fully D-^^n yy^ I^v* 1 1, 10.
p jl23 (fut. pn^) mimet. akin
to Chald. pTT^ (cf. o\i^\r{i), ^"^ I
(which see), to whistle, w. i Is. 5,
26; to hiss, in scorn 1 K. 9, 8; to
hiss at, w. bv Zeph. 2, 15; T'te p^'&l
iaipoa he shall hiss at him (and
drive him) from his place (cf. Gram.
§141) Job27,23; hence ng'T^^, ^^7?-
p jl23 I (obs.) akm to Talm.
pno, to comb esp. flax, to hackle;
hence p'^'yj.
m
D; (obs.) akin to Arab.
^yt, to be ruddy or reddish, of horses,
and of the dark grape; hence
np'ntoa and
P'^ifl iovXy pi. D^JsNd, w. suf:
n^lte) 1) ac|j: m. reddish, foo>
coloured, of horses Zech. 1,8. 2) subst.
a redrgrape vine Is. 16, 8.
XT^XO^ P'liifl Jer. 2, 21 (r. p"?ton)
m. 1) i. q. Arab, ^^y^, i3i)y"» ^^
grape vine, a superior kind Is. 5, 2,
now called serki in Morocco. 2) pr.
n. of a valley, Sorek, prob. so called
for its choice vines bearing purple
grapes, situated between Gkiza and
Ashkelon Judg. 16, 4.
43
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674
PflC
JTPITO to set far a hiasinff i. e. an
object of derision Jar. 19,8, cf.29,18.
fT^'« f. i. q. p3to rcd^rope t;ifk;
Gen. 49, 11.
' J^ prob. akin to 1W$ I,
rni§ n, -nsitb n, to Wtirf or twist to-
ffdher, hence fo make firm or Aard;
fig. to be hard on, to afflict, perh. in
aiob ^pthib I afflict thee for good
Jer. 15, 11 K'thibh, but see the Q*ri
^•'■iw nnder rxy^ I; part. 1^ on
adversary Ps. 6, 9; hence lib,""i'»^,
• : T -» Til-
' J Y ('"*' "^^) ^^^ to 'T^tom,
JTJi?, <o rufc, to exercise lordship
Is. 32, 1, Est 1, 22, snip; o'»'ito ■'a
^ fwc princes rule ProvJ 8, 16. —
Hith. -^HPit^ to moArc oneself ruler,
to domineer, w. b? otw Num. 16, 18.
Hence ^lig, n^j^.
'^'^"0 pr. n. m. (firm, r. ^^)
2 Sam. 23, 33, bufnaj^ in 1 Ch. 11, 35.
tfrfyi, see nsi^-«'T^.
"^1^ I (obs.) prob. akin to
^*7^ (w. fonnat ending w—-, cf.
toQ-j, see p. 808), to bind, to' fasten
together; hence ^yo, xo^, iroy^.
It? J\S n (Qal obs.) denom. from
t'iiDiroot), akin tob:?0.— Pi.w^^o i)to
strike root in (w. a) i. e. to pervade
and ftilly possess Job 31, 12. 2) to
root out (see Gram. § 52, 2, c), fig.
to destroy utterly Ps. 52, 7. — Pu.
t5^ fo be rooted out Job 31, 8. —
Po^ol (Gram. § 56, 1) ©^tj to ^riitg
root deeply Is. 40, 24. — "Po*al ttj^ittj
<o 6e iecp/y rooted Jer. 12, 2. ^
Hiph. tt^-i;^ to cause to take root,
tJ*^TO tthra^ and it struck out (or
^read) its roots Ps. 80, 10 j &g.
to yet firmly established, at a tree
well-rooted la. 27, 6.
^5^ pr. n. m. (root, r. iHtf I)
1 Oh. 7, 16.
ti^to' (r. «h<; w. sot -1^, pL
^■^^f o- '''^, w. mi: rn^T^ m.
prop, a binding or £Mtening,^baioe
1) I. q. Syr. Uh^, Arab. ^yL, a
roo< Job 30,4; d*'^ n^ or '^ rxsri
to send or sfriAre out roots Jer. 17,V
Hos. 14, 6; 'ti 0^ to increase roots,
i. e. to strike deeper and wider 2 K.
l», 30. 2) <Ae lowest part, bottom,
hence fta«c of a mountain Job 28, 9,
sole of the foot Job 13, 27, bed of
the sea Job 36, 30. ^)ba8is <n ground,
1^7 ttNo ^<mftd of the matter i. e.
the cause of the controversy or the
reason of Job's afiliotion Job 19, 28.
4) race or stock of animals Is. 14, 29,
5) abode of a people Judg. 6, 14.
6) sprout or shoot Is. 53, 2; "ng^ vr^
sprout of Jesse, i. e. descendMit of
Jesse, fig. of Messiah Is. 11, 10 (d,
^(Ca Aapffi Apoc 5, 6). _ Perh.
akin to ^tja, L. rad-ix^ W. gwraidk,
F- ♦*««»<?, G. wurz, E. icwe, roo<.
Tyji Chald. (only pL w. .of:
'»rttt?i») m. i. q. Heb. root Dan. 4, 12.
•ron^ (only pi. 0. nixrfi ; r. tf 153 O
f. akin to rn&vi, a amaa cAam,
only Ex. 28, 22.
^nzhtf {sh'rdsha) Chald. f. an
uprooting, fig. ea^pulnon, only in
K'thibh of Ezr. 7, 26.
•nOniD Ezr. 7, 26 (iVi, i. q. !|th^
irnpn^ (only pi. ni-i^hO, redupL
from r. -ini^) f. i. q. aAIu. r&jjfe
1^"^*' >t Arab. <JUL», a cAotn Ex.
28, 14.
srio I (cfrnri^ - rh^), nhi^ ^ bind
(Qal obs.) prob. akin to
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UPTO
675
*#$
(ol *<i^Xl^^M iodo a Ixnmdem inUy,
to serve. — Pi.n79(p«rt t n^ 1 K.
1,15 fgrnnjH^, inf. rn^y ftit. w.S COM.
r^*;^) to aUend or wait on, to servet
"w. ace. Gen. 39, 4, w. b Num. 4, 9; it
prob. differs firom 'ny as implying
more dignity in the service, e. g. T\*y^^
V35 «i rrt??— "mj-nw and he
tihaU iOtend his brethren -^ hut he
9haU not do servile u>ork Kum. 8, 26,
ct 1 K. 10, 5; esp. to minister to the
Lord, w. aco. 1 Sam. 2, 11; once of
idolatry £z. 20, 32; abspl. to minister
Ex. 28, 43; part. m. n"TOj a minister
or attendant Ex. 24, 13,' Prov. 29, 12.
trng (t. n^)m.«emccKnm.4, 12.
TiyO (obs.) akin to irin, nito T,
to scoop; hence perh. M'^lp?.
^*5 I card. num. f., tX^ (c ntfl^)
m. nx Gen. 31, 41; L q. Arab. «S««f,
Aram, ni^, £^1,. — Cf. Sans, shash,
Gr. IE, L. sex, G. 8e«9b, E.«ix, Gael.
««, W. Air^A, chwech,
1270n (r.vM) m. l)i.q.Syr.U^^i
icA«^ marble Est. 1, 6, Cant. 5, 15.
2) iehite cotton or linen (Sept. p6aao<)
Ex. 26, 1; the cloth bandages on
Egyptian mummies have been pirored
to be made of linen. This word is
said to be the Egyptian OJFNC
S^ISIS (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
m;, Chald. rm, to go slowly, only
in — Pi. Ki^ to cause to walk, to
lead on, only in ^nK^tb"] Jpjaaw
Tpn-ibrn"] I will make thee turn again
and wHl lead thee (Sept xa6o5T)7i^au)
06) and bring thee up, only inEz. 39,2.
"iSSQinD pr. n. m. (said to be Pers.
joT ^^UmsL fire- worshipper) of Zerub-
babel among the Persians Ezr. 1,8. —
Perh. Semitic^ akin to r. y5«i w, pre-
form. «5(8ee p. 60$) and old ending^i-^-
(see p. 576), henee perh. 'gem-setter*.
rriDID (Qal obs.) ienom. of «h)
T T
six, only in — Pi. to make into six,
divide into six parts, only in Dn*^^,
^r^ ^^ y^ '^^ dirlde tfte ephak
into six parts Ez. 45, 18.
f fB^UJ, see 1!^
niSID Is. 10, 13, see Po'el of
^.^^ T T
^\.
^Wp (0. ftoto; r. Wd) m. jcy Ps.
119. 11 T; often with mn^^t Is. 35, 10
U^up nrj^ xm^ theyshaU obtakn
joy and gladness; fHDi;; yoit^ oH of
joy, I. e. oil used on joyooi ocoaaioni
Ps. 45, 8.
*nDlD pr. n. m. (perh. pale, r. vM)
Ezr. 10, 40.
"IDlZi pr. n. m. (perh. dad in
white, r. lM) Num. 13, 22.
"^ipiD m. i. q. xa^, cotton or linen
(Sept. 'pioatva) Ez. 16, 13 K'thibh.
"IBtp ord. nnm. m., n*tV^ f. mxth
Gen. 1, 81; fem. as snbst. sixth part
Ez. 4, 11.
D*H$1$ com. gend. sisety 2 K. 25, 19.
^Iplp (obs.) perh. akin to -^ I,
1 0 sink, fig. to be abased; perh. henee
TnSTD pr. n. (perh. abasement) of
the city of Babylon Jer. 25, 26.
UXtO Ps. 122, 4 for D)^t^ lee
Gram. § 183, 1.
■j^lS pr. n. m. (prob. lily, see TSjwJ)
1 OhT2, 81.
D''$)QtDPfl.45,l; 80,1; seef^
rnto w5 f,, ^w tvbxo m.
sixteen 2 K. 13, 10.
pWW pr. n. m. (perh« alertness,
r. p^)l Ch. 8, 14.
"115® (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
yyA},to be red; hence
43*
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■njd
676
IMS
*t?© (only in p. li^; r. "tt^ m,
red^olour, vermUion Jer. 22, 14, £z.
28, U.
f^tD (only pK ni'rnj; r. h«5) f.
column, pillar, fig. a noble, a states-
man Ps. 11, 3, Is. 19, 10; c£. Axab.
•»A4« pillar, fig. prince.
l^^ 1) pL w. 8uf, Drr^ninttJ 2 Sam.
10,4; r.nnibni)m.i.q.Syr.^iLkf,
Arab. C^\, tfte &ii<fodc9 Is. 20, 4.
2) for rW(r. tvMj) f. noiset tumUt,
rm "idfi Btms of noise i. e. tunaltaoufl
warrion or foee Kmn. 24, 17; cf.
•pKld ■•33 Jer. 48, 45. 3) pr. n. m. (prob.
substitute, r. r^) Seth, the third
son of Adam Oten, 4, 25.
riTD, T\XD Chald. i. q.Heb. M, six
Dan. 3, 1 , £zr. 6, 15; pL y^V^ sixty
Ezr. 6, S.
^illZ3 Chald., see rxrm,
T :. * •
Mil w I (fat. rypi&i, apoo. Pf^,
8 pi. I^^^PWJ^ Ps. 78, 44; inf. o. rdt^
I'n^, w. pref: niFn^, abs. nhb, in^
nin^ Is. 22, 13) akin to Mgl^ (n = p,
of. L. M^to «• sicco), to drink Ego. 2,
24, w. ace of the drink Ex. 7, 21; fo
drink of, w. )'Q Gen. 9, 21, a Prov. 9,
5, w. a of vessel Am. 6, 6; fig. to
ei^'oy or indulge in Job 15, 16, also
tmdergo or suffer Prov. 26, 6, — Niph.
to be drunk, trn'Oh *^ nptthp drink
that may be drunk Lev. ii, 34. —
Hiph. is taken fh)m tx^ which see.
Hence T\'d X, twxb, mn^.
nritD n (obs.) prob. akin to
T\^, to weave; hence *^n^ 2.
nniD in (obs.) akin to nwi,
T T *
Wtd, to set, place; hence n» 1.
nrit9,i^ri'!£ichaid.(3pi.
perf. w. « 'prosthetic ^-TOK Dan. 5,
8, part rtptd, pi fTO) to drtn&Bao.
5, 1, w. a of vessel Dan. 6, 2.
iWD ^- 22» 18 for nh6 vat aba.
(ial of r. nni$, cf. Gram. §75, Bern. 2.
irtD Jo^ -^Ij 17 for 'TKto, see
rwto; cf. Gram. § 23, 3.
Wrtl$ Is. 22, 13 for nh$ inf.abi.
Qal of r. xm^, see Oram. § 75,fieD^ 2.
t)T| m. 1) r. hrn^ I, a drinking^
carousal, only Ecc 10, 17. 2) r.
nniB n, the warp (Sept. aTi^|Jia>v)
Lev. 13, 48.
njrilD (r. nn© I) f. L q. -^ 1,
a drtn^tn^, only Est. 1, 8.
^*Tfi (r. brfl^) m. a pkad or «*oo<,
only in tTTpl *^\rm shoots of oUve*
trees, fig. of children Ps. 128, 3.
D";?}^ f. two, see D'»3W.
]'*R^ Chald. i. q^Heb. O-nBti, wscfy
Dan. 3, 1.
^tW (1 p. ftait. w. suf. «to^
Ez. 17, 23J akin to T^, tXTiSf H^'il
q. Aram, in^, Nfi^, Arab. JXft, /o
9ef, to plant (poet, for :^) Ez. 17, 22;
part pass. bVM^ planted or set ^s, I,
3, pi. Ps. 92, 14,
UZjID prob. akin to ^rj^ Wz,
ann, to close, part d^rb, only in
Num. 24, 3 )yn utw nnjn prob. the
man closed of eye i. e. with closed
eyes, opp. to DW ^^a v. 4; bufc
perh. (as in Sept, Targum and Syr.)
it means opened of eye, for Dn^ in
Chald. is to perforate,
U Ij IS akin to DnD, onn, to stopt
hinder or exclude, only Lam. 8, 8.
m
(Qal obs.) akin to y^
(which see) L q. Syr. .Z (w. prel
lb, Bee p. 608), to pour out, esp. to
pass urine, — Hiph. ^ny^ to comm
to |Mmr /br(4, ei^ to jmm iirtii«, to
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pe\x^
677
make water^ only part^ "prn^ only
in the^ phrase *i^pa T^^ makinff
water againd a waU, prob. said of
the male sex 1 K. 14, 10. Borne take
it to mean a boy, or perh. a dog*
piniD (fat. phw^) i. q. Syr.
^Lar, akin to tdp^, to 9etUe down,
to lie stiUj to he hushed, of a stormy
sea Pa. 107, 30, Jon. 1, 11; fig. also
of strife Prov. 26, 20.
*iri*lD (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. >U,
to burst or split. — Niph. to break
forth, only in tAl^ Wii ^^nie^J and
hemorrhoids brake out foriue, ujpon)
them i Sam. 5, 9,
^tVO pr. nr m. (Pen, ^tt-» a star)
Est. i, U.
•^Tia *)W6 pr. n. m. (Pers. yXSm
ijU^O shining star) Ezr. 5, 3.
iiri© akin to tinb, nr(6 m,
to set, place, V(^ Vk^ ')K2k$ tike
sheep they set (^Aan) in ike graioe
L e. slaughter them as if they were
sheepP8.49,15; Dn*fB ^"^^ ^T(^ihey
set their mmdh against the heavens
i. e. they blaspheme Qod Ps. 76^ 9>
— Niph. T\xb^ tobe sHi, ^ parched,
perh. in Is. 41, 17 nn^ t^^^'^ Ojiwi
their tongue is parched w. thirst, bat
see r. n^J.
n
41 Taw, the 22nd Heb. letter,
hut serving also as a numeral for
400 (Gram. § 5, Bem. 3). Its name
Tin (which see) prob. means niarh
or sign, esp. a cross (for marking or
signature), which is clearly pictured
in the oldest forms X, -|- (see the
Table of Ancient Alphabets); hence
the T of the Greeks (Tao) and
Bomans. As n its sound is aspirated,
like th in thin or Gr. 8, but as n
(w. dagh. lene) hard, like f or Gr. t;
see Gram. § 6, 3.
T\ interchanges — 1 w. other
dentals or Unguals, e. g. "^ro^Tf*
«*'^9?i hyt;— ri?pD — rT5^ (see on h,
p. 812); — 2 w. the palatals S (see on 0,
p. 284 and Gram. § 38, 8, Kote) and
Pi e.g.*nn|^»Eth./alM»ra,nni)«>nei};
— 8 w. sibilants, e. g. ^'?3a=nij«a
pn=«i^ ^•"'W. iVwi-^^ ^
(of. Po66cbPo996c, dYoUc^Bor.
d^a^^c); — 4 w. the breathings K
and n (see Gram. § 23), e. g. nj^ea
njK m, *ii9n = *nw n (cf. 6a}id»
(see Gram. § 80, Bem. 2, b), cf.r^f
for nb} (see Ghram. § 75, 4).
T\ is often formative; — 1) as
initial, in preformatives of the fat.
tense (see Gram. § 47, 2), also pre-
fixed to some verbs in Tiph'el to
give them a causative or intensive
force (ah in Hiph. and XO in
Bhaph.), e. g. hiy\ from ij^. Dl^n
ftrom oa*] (see Gram. § 56, 5, cf.
Arab. co^j. Y JaIj), cf. nM^ I akin
to tT^, hence also in sundry nouns
e. g. iwf^ (r. iflj I, see Ghram. §64,
27); — 2) as final, in verbi as af-
fdnnative in perf. tense (see Ghram.
§ 44, 1), also in infinitives and nouns
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KV)
678
nsitf)
ai the feaL' ending, e. g. mta, tlx.^
(Gram. § 66, 1), n«an, rf»ajPio
(Gram. § 80, 2, 6), also as nv-lin
inf. constr. of verbs rrt (Gram.
§ 75, 1) and in plur. of fern, nouns
(Gram. § 87, 2).
RTl (pL OW, c. '»^, w. inf.
I'Mldn, also pL niMQ £& 40, 12; r.
nGcn n) m. L q. Aram, vm, ^Z
a room, ehamher 1 K. 14, 28.
JiSlyiakintoa«j,rm, rn» i,
L q. Chald. awn, to to^ for, w. b,
only Ps. 119, 40, 174.
USSlITl n (Qal obs.) akin to
MJ, to abhor. — PI. a^ to abonii-
note J detest, only in *^3'3» nnn^
aps:: "p'M-n^ I utterly abhor ^he
majesty of Jacob Am. 6, 8 (cf . ^rw3b
in next clause).
nanr) (r. rvii^ or awj I) f . desire
or longing, only Ps. 119, 20.
niSoTl I (obs,) prob. akin to
nw^ in, rwqi^to look a^ to glance;
henoeiKn.
TOD
n
((^1 obs.) akin to
hjKlII, nj^ to mark oti^, to dtaiw a
line. — Pi. (fat. rwrr;) to mark out the
borders of a district, «i«^Pi •im 4td
n^ fibb /Vom Mount Mr shaU ye
draw a Kne to the entrance of Hc^
math Nnm. 34, 8.
WjtWn Prov. 1, 22 for ^anwn,
ftit. (^ of r. ant^
iKFl (r. hfccn I) m. 1. q. Kin on
antelope or gazeUe, only Dent. 14, 5;
so called prob. from its bright eyes
or glancing looka, jnsi as ita Gr.
name dopx(£c eomea from tkffwoyMx^
niRPl I (r. rn^ I) f. 1) deHre or
fcn^ny Ps. 10. 3, 17; hjetn hjKrti
to long a longing L e. to have strong
deaire Ktmu 11, 4; rmn ^aera /bocT
cf longing i. e. dainty or tempHng
Job 33, 20. 2) charm or dfMgkt
Gen. 49, 26, bnt see n^m 11; n^S©
'htn tfiM a man^s attraction it Air
kindliness Prov. 19, 22.
rnSR n (r. n^ m or nijn n)
f. a mark or boundary, perh. in
Gen. 49, 26; where most prefer the
sense charm or delight,
DiKP (only pi. Q'»ato, OBce
DTSin Gen. 25, 24, c. '^im Cant. 4,
5; r. oxn) m. ftriiw Gen. 38, 27. —
Hence BcuftoEc i* e. A(du]xo<.
liW?! (only pi. D-^axn; r. -pX 2)
m. toil or c/forf, only Ez. 24, 12.
VlbSljjFl Job 20, 26 prob. fut.
Qal of b*r2<t,'see p. 35.
nb^F) (w. suf. ^ixp); r. nhj n)
f. a curse, only Lam. 3, 65.
Dc^iM akin to DQ«, ni?», Arab.
^U, Aram. dKFl, |ioli, to 6c joined^
to be twin, fig. to fit together, to
match, of two boards Ex. 26, 24«
— Hiph. to bear ttoins, only part
t pL nio-^sno Cant 4, 2. — Perh.
akin to Sans, dvi, $u(Uy 6t-6u}i.o;,
G. zwei, zwiUing, E. two, twain, f trin.
D^F!, 8ee DiKA.
ttto (only pi. c "^n; r. 08t^>
m. t«(nf», only Cant 7, 4.
jJSn (obs.) prob. akin to ;^II»
njlj I, to reach or spread out^ to e3>
jMinJ; hence MJI^n.
fT|^ (w. suf. wnjxn, r. r^} n)
C oc^uiation, of the Wild ass, only
Jar. 2, 24,
njfcjUR (pi. D^3W?i, w. -z- finn, w.
suf. tian^Mji r. ^^ f. 1) o fig-tree
Judg. 9, 10, prob. named from ita
broad leavetf. 2) a fig, D^Sfitf; 7^
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roitn*
679
riDcn
n;^^ there are na fig^ on the fig'
tree Jer. 8, 18.
•TJlto (for hj^; r. rt}^ TS) t.
oecaeicn, only Judg. 14, 4.
n^Wn (r. nj^ I) t eorrwD, wail-
ing Is. 29, 2, Lam. 2, 5.
D*^Mn Ez. 24, 12, see TiMn.
rlblD roWn pr. n. (perh. fig-tree
of Shiloh, r. IMn) of % place on the
borders of Ephraim Josh. 16, 6.
"^ri
akinto-isipll, "mil,
round, to compass or extend, of a
boundary w. "jia whence, w. ace. or n
loo. tohiJther Josh. 15, 9, 11. — Pi.
■wn fo twor* ouJt, delineate, JmiKn-^
TTtt^a *c inarA» t* out with the grav-
ing tool Is. 44, 18. — Pa. to be ex-
tended, of a boundary line, only
part.^ljn;p Josh. 19, 13. Hence
ltkV\ (w. suf. ii^ for in^
D^^) m. prop, outline, then form,
figure, •n«n nt"; (fern, 'n w) 5eau-
ti/W of form, of a handsome figure
Gen. 89, 6; nisjn 3n iff of form, de-
formed Gen. 41, 19; esp. good form,
comeliness, Jer. 11, 16, hence paral-
lel to riKTQ in Is. 53, 2; IWn W^» a
man of figure, i. e. well-built or
handsome 1 Bam. 16, 18, of. L.
formosus.
i'^R Is. 52, 14 for i-wn, see 1^.
S^JST) pr. n. m. (perh. assembly,
Chald.'r. 9?^ to meet) 1 Oh. 8, 35,
but ;?nng in 1 Ch. 8, 41 ; but see r. yyf,
l^tt^ (r. "T^ n) m. prob, the
sherbin cedar Is. 41, 19.
.nrSFj Mio. 4, 8 for lan^oj, r.
Txntf] see Gram. § 68, 1, Bern.
M^ ProT. 1, 10 Chald. form for
nsijcn, fnU Qal of r. n^K, see Ghram.
§ 66, 2, Bern, and $ 75, Bern* 17.
rO'tJSI^ Fs. 45, 16 ftot 8 pi. fc
Qal of r. Wis.
nrtfaFl Dent 83, 16, also ''rtlilj
in K*thibh of 1 Sam. 25, 34, piob.
mistakes for Astf (or ti^») and
Ntol in ftit Qal of Kia.
TJriHiaR Job 22, 21 prob. an
in
Q'ri,
Qal
error for $]Hx^3n ^g revenue
the ancient versions.
n^ian l Sam. 25, 84 in
prob. for r^cin«'«6aR, fut.
ofKia.
TVPi (c. Karjw.-7-firm)f. a basket
or chest, a vessel or ark, used only of
Noah's ark Gen. 6, 14, and of the
vessel of papyrus in which the infEtnt
Moses was exposed Ex. 2, 3. — The
word Ib said to be Egyptian, in Coptic
OFBI, GHBI, Arab. C*^6, Chald.
MiOm?i, and akin to OC^y], O^pT),
xi^(ox6^f perh. also to h3K, being
perh. made at first of reed or pa-
pyrus (ct baft akin to r. ba^).
nstoR (c. n«toPi, pi, rviMan; r.
fiO'a) f. prop, incoming, hence 1) prO'
duce or increase, of a land Josh.
5,' 12, of vine3rard Deut. 22, 9, of
threshing-floor Num. 18, SO; fig/
nhfiwan n-«wn the first-fruits of his
(scil. (iod's) produce Jer. 2, 3 (cf.
Mat. 13, 88). 2) profit or gain Is.
23, 3, prob. Job 22, 21 where
Tpi^ian is for *pjfcj'a»; benefit of
wisdom Prov. 3, 14. 3) fig. result or
consequence Prov. 18, 20.
I^Fl (r. i^ia) m. insight, then idea
or conception, only Hos. 13, 2.
nS^QFl (pi. m'jwi; r. -pa) t
1) understanding, intelligence Prov.
2, 6; pi. n'bvan tn» man of ideas
i. e. of laige intelligence Prov. 11,
12, cf. Is. 40, 14. 2) a reason, pi.
reasonings Job 32, 11. 3) sW in
arts Ex. 36, 1.
rSD^2)n (r. 0^3) f. a treading
down, fig. destruction, only 2 Ch. 22, 7.
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^wasiD
*ft3F! pr. n. (prob. heigM L q.
•t^a^j perh. quarry, r. Chald. *i^t\)
1) of a mountain in Galilee Ps. 89,
13, ftilly liaJj ^n Judg. 4, 6, now
Jebel Tor, 2) of an oak-grove in
Beigamin "Tian "jftK 1 Sam. 10, 3.
3) of a Levitical city in Zebulon
1 Ch. 6, 62.
Xp!r\ fut. apoc. Qal of r. HD!}.
!5llin (obg.) akin to bajj, ba; I,
Vba, bni^, to /tow, flg. to produce or
yifW; also to /fou; together or mingle,
to be confounded; hence
baF) (c. ban; r. ba; I or ban) f.
only poet. 1) (A« earth as productive
and inhabited, the habitable land or
ptodc (Sept. ^ olxoofiivT)) Is. 14, 17;
y*^ batj fAe habitable part of the
earth Prbv. 8, 31. 2) fAc u?orW in
general Ps. 77, 19, bar?^ y-TK **«
eaW* and the world Ps. 90, 2; flg.
the inhabitants of the world Ps. 9,
9. 3) hyperb. a nation, of Babylon
Za, 13, 11, of Israel Is. 24, 4; cf. orbis
Eomanns, Syr. V£)Z.
baF) (r. bba, cf. ban) m. confusion,
profanation Lev. 18, 23.
bari, see b^sin.
rt**baF) (r. nba) f. a wasting
away, destruction , only Is. 10, 25,
where some texts have n'^bsp) w. the
same meaning.
bbHF) (r. bba l) m. prob. a run-
mng or watering^ esp. bleamees m
the eyes, only Lev. 21, 20, where
most prefer spot or blemish, Vnlg.
albugo (Xfi6x(ufi.a), a cataract in
the eye.
he hard
(obs.) perh. akin to ^ I,
io he hard or dry, of straw; pdrh.
hence
•jan (r. Tan) m. L q. Aram. »nn,
IjLaZ, Arab. Jtji «*^^"^ J®*"- 23, 28,
as fodder Gen. 24, 25, as used in
brick making Ex. 5, 7. — Perh.
from an obs. r. )'2XJ akin to Arab.
^ to bruise or cut up, hence ^an
may well mean short straw, chaff.
■^jain pr. n. m. (perh. strawy, r.
1^, ct our 'man of straV) 1 K.
16,' 21.
MDF) (r. hja) f. 1) a building
Ps. 144, 12. 2) model for a building
Ex. 25, 9. 3) form or Ukeness Deut.
4, 16; 1J n^Jan appearance of a hand
i. e. something like a hand Ez. 10, 8.
•Tl^aF) pr. n. (a burning, r. -t^a 2)
of a place Num. 11, 3.
yiiF) pr. n. (brightness, r. y^l)
of a place near Shechem Judg. 9, 50.
^QI^ (obs.) prob. akin to nao,
n5^ to heap up; hence prob. "lian,
^nri ChB\d. L q. Heb. IM, to
break; part pass, *i*^an fcrofccn, then
fragile or 6rtttfc Dan. 2, 42.
nj^'naSR Ez. le, 50 for nyijjn,
fut. Qai of n9», see Gram. § 47,
Bern. 3.
'j^'*5Fl Job 19, 2 for Wn fut. ffiph.
of nj;, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 1«.
b^T) Is. 47,3 (tornbin) fttt. apoc.
Niph. of nbj, cf. Gram. § 75,' B«n. 8.
nO^bSD nbaR or. n. m. (perh.
mighty lord of the Tigris, see 7^m
i^id *^0^) of a king of Ai^a
2 K. 15,* 29; written alao nob^ Vi
2 K. 16, 7, ^OfiobD 'n I Ch. 5, 6,
^DjbD'n 1 CJh,V26.
b^^X^ (r. b^ft I) m. a freiK^t,
onl7iii'*4ti^afnAu&cn^ Pa.U6,
12; see Gram. § 91, 2, Bern. 2.
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man
681
aw
TH^yp) (r, Itji X) f. afn/c or ctm-
tention, fig. «froA:c or blow of the
hand, only Ps. 39, 11.
rwi3H rra'js'ip (i ch. i, e)
pr. n. (perh. hony i. e. rugged, cf. 0't|)
of a country situated in the north
Gen. 10, 3, proh.^mtcnta, as the
Armenians derive their race ftrom
Torgom.
VHP) (r. *tTj 2) m. prop, durahle-
ness, hence proh. the hard or hobn
oak, only Is. 41, 19; 80, 13.
KTHP^ Chald. (akin to Heb. r.
*Wi II) f. a circuit or period, then
perpetuity, only in 8«7T?^ *■ *^^'
continually Ban. 6, 17.
•'SV^nn Is. 40, 25 for 'wr'Tn
fut. Pi. of r. rro^ n, cf. Gram. § 75,
Bern. 13.
itolFl pr. n. (proh. for "ibrr
abounding in palmtrees, akin to
iijlj, see r. n^ij) Tadmor, a city
built by Solomon on a fertile spot
between Damascus and the Euphrates,
afterwards known as the famous
HaXpLupd, Palmyra i. e. palm-city
1 K. 9, 18; its ruins are still fine.
iJnri pr. n. m. (terribleness, r.
brj) Gen. 14, 1.
nnin (obs.) akin to hW^ H,
i. q. Chald. Mnri, to he waste or deso-
late; hence
VTF) (prob. for ''npi; r. WJIJ) m.
akin to rufvsi 2, wasieness, wildneas,
said of the earth in a state of chaos
Gen. 1, 2; a desert Deut. 32, 10; a
desolation, Vria n^'ip city of desolation
i. e. desolated city Is. 24, 10; fig.
emptiness, vanity Is. 49, 4, coner. a
vain or worthless thing Is. 41, 29; at
adv. in vain Is. 45, 19.
tSinPi (pi. niaVTFi; r. Wn) oom.
gend* prop, a roaring, hence 1) the
deep or ocean (Sept. i^ ft^ojooc) Gen.
Bi 2, Wy Dlhn the great deep Gen.
7, 11.. 2) flood,' Vb, 42, 8 /food col^fA
un^o /^od i. e. one invites another
forward; pi. waves or billows Ex. 15,
5, Is. 63, 13. 3) pi. water 'depths,
abysses Deut. 8, 7, Ps. 71, 20.
inPl, in pause "^^ fatk apoc.
Qal of Vnh, Gram. § 75, Eem. 3, e»
nWTIPl Mic. 2, 12 for n3*^''nn
fut. Hiph. of Wn.
ynrn(obs.)prob.akintonV^ni,
Arab. Ji^^, to err; prob. hence
nbnin (r. brnj) t error, folly,
only Job 4, 18.
n^nri (pi. niinn; r. ibn) ^ i)
praise 2 Ch. 20, 22. 2) Aymn o/"
praise Ps. 147, 1. 3) a praise, object
or theme of praise Is. 62, 7.
nS^btTFl (only pi. nisbnft; r.
•jjbfj) f. a procession, only Neh. 12, 81.
tprtnin Ps. 9, 16 for ^Vm or
perh. Tpnwn,
TOBTIF) (only pL rft'3lpT5; r. "JIDO)
f. 1) perverseness Deut. 32, 20.
2) deceit Prov. 2, 12, nlsDnn fufc
ton^we 0^ deceits Prov. 10, 81.
^btinn Job 13, 9, see Hiph. of
Vl (w. sut '»"W|; r. rnn I) m. o
marAr esp. in the form of a cross
Ez. 9, 4; esp. st^no^ure Job 31, 35.
— Hence the name of the letter n,
which, in its earliest form, represents
a cross (see Table of Ancient Al-
phabets).
M1P) m. i. q. IMPi (which see), an
antdope or gaxeUe, only Is. 51, 20.
n^in Chald. (fut. av^•;) i. q.
Heb. n^iti, to return Dan. 4, 31. —
Aph. Tm (tax. aw, a-'nrp) to send
back or rdum an answer Dan. 3,
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bam
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trtto
16 w.2aoo.cfLBar.S^i; Dan. 2, 14 to
return counsel aiu2 wisdom i. e. to
answer deliberately and wiiely.
baW, ban pr. n. (pert, pro-
duction, r. h^yTubolt the TipapT)vo(,
a people in Asia Minor, west of Me*
sbech Is. 66, 19, Gen. 10, 2.
1"^ baVl pr. n. m. (perK the
producer of sharp weapons, see 1*^
Gen. 4, 22.
fTDMR (r. 15;) f. understamduiff,
only Job 26, 12 K'thibh.
iT3W (r. nj; l) f. ^nc/' Prov. 14,
13; fig. for a«auseofgriefPr6y.lO,l.
rR5*15iFl, see n^^^fci.
JTTIF) (c. n^'pj, j)i. ni'Tih; r. rrn i)
f. 1 ) confession Josh. 7, 19. 2) thanks^
giving Ps. 26, 7. 3) flg. a cAotr of
singers Keh. 12, 81.
irr) I (Qal ob«.) aUn to
n^ n, to mark, delineate, — Pi.
njpi fo scrawl, ^^w PiinVr-iy irj'p
and he (David) scribhled on the
doors of the gate 1 Sam. 21 , 14.
Hipb. to make a mark^ IF) ^''Tff]
O'^wj&jn n'in:fD-!35 and thou Ihatt
mark a mark on the foreheads of
the men £z. 9, 4. Hence in which see.
nin n (Qal obs.) i. q. Syr.
F T T
oioZ, to sorrow, to repent, — Hipli.
to make sorrowful, I'^nrtiK'jto^ tt^npfl
and the Holy One of hrael they
grieved Ps. 78, 41; but it may perh.
be they circumscribed or limited, as
Hipb. of njn I.
I *Mrj Chald. akin toHeb. Va^
to he astonished Dan. 3, 24. — Perh.
akin to Heb. hKTi I (which see),
H-in (obfc) i. q. Amb. ^U,
^, akin to rwttJ, TJ^ 90 smk down^
to be low; hence rvvj and
mR pr. n. m. (low, r. tyiR) 1 Ch.
6, 19, for which m in 1 Gh. 6, 11,
^r^ in 1 Sam. 1, 1.
rtrtin (w. suf. in^lTfft; r. bm)
f. expectation, hope Job 41, 1.
JjTFl (obs.) prob. akin to tm,
tpi9i, to sink into, to he amidst
something; prob. hence pD^ and
ffjFj (c. ^n, w. suf. -^rti; r. •^)
m. tie middle or tnu29< , "^j^ in the
middle Gen. 15, 10; ^JW? ^n^ f^
t»iuirl2e pillars Judg. i6, 29; ^a
n^an tn (Ae mf(2cfie o^ the house^
u e. within the house 1 K. 6, 19;
also between, among tr!^ ^'n^ 6e-
tween the waters Gen. 1, 6, DDSira
among you Gen. 35, 2; -rpM oii^ o/;
from Ex. 33, 11; ^in-lw into the
midst of JilxmL 17, 12.
tpF) Ps. 72, 14, see -qp.
nnain (r. n?;) t chastisement
fios. 5, 9; pi. ninann Ps. i49, 7.
i^n^iF) (w. sut ^51^, pi.
ninsin, c. n-in^in; r. n?y f: i) a
pleading or defence Job 18, 6. 2)
argument or proo^ Job 23, 4, Ps. 38,
15. 8) remonstrance f appedt Hab. 2,
1. 4) admonition or reproof Prov.
1, 23; "it^s ni'na^ admonitory in*
sfmcfiofi^ Prov. 6,^23. 5) cdrredtois
or chastisement Ps. 73, 14, Ez. 25, 17.
D''*5W 2 Ch. 9, 21, see O'^nn.
TbiR pr. n. (birth, r. iV) of a
place in Simeon 1 Gh. 4, 29, called
also ibHl^V? ^^^- ^^> ^^*
rnbin (only pL n'Hi'in, rnbte,
rrph; r. ^J) f. prop, birth, then
race or /omtfy, as connected by
birth Num. 1, 20; tHft^ n^ 6ooik
cf births, L e. family register Gen*
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yDTO
683
5, 1 ; family Uneage or hishiy Otn.
6, 9; in a fig. or wider sense, lineage
or story of origin^ as of the heavens
and the earth Glen. 2, 4.
•p'bV), see pVpj.
SbiFl (only pLD-^iVin; r. ttniH)
m. proh. spoilers or oppressors^ only
in so'^Win our robbers Ps. 137, 3, so
the TargCUn, Sept. aicaYaYOvxe^
Tj}iac, Vulg. ahducentes nos; hut
perh. the word may come from r.
ih'^ and so mean those that catue us
to wail or howl.
ybiFl (pL d-^rpiiB; r. 5V; n) m.
1) a u^orm, prob. named from its
rolling or wriggling (see on r. 9^; II)
Ex. 16, 20; esp. the coccus worm
or insecty coccus iiicis, hence 2) crim-
son colour t then crimson stuff ot cloth
Is. 1, 18, Lam. 4, 5; cf. E. vermilion
from L. vermes = E. worm. 3) pr.
n. m. Gen. 46, 13; patron. ^'Sl\v\
Tolaite Num. 26, 23.
nsbipi, robiFi (c. n?wn, no pi.;
r. 5>i{ n) f. i. q. yiin (which see) a
worm, insect or maggot, as killing
plants Jon. 4, 7, ct Dent. 28, 39, aa
bred in putrefaction Is. 14,11; fig. of
an abased man Ps. 22, 7; "^^ nrVftn
crimson-tcorm Ex. 25, 4, r^Viin ^
worm-crimson Lev. 14, 4.
DiFI Prov. 10, 9, see Dh.
U*in (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
D^ri, but found only perh. in inf. Hipb.
in Is. 33, 1 Ti^'^rra when thou ceas-
est; but see Hiph. of. Wt\
sIpBin Ps. 16, 5, for -jph, from
r. tp^; »ee Gram. § 50, Rem. 1.
tKflF\ Gen. 25, 24 twifis, see bki;.
fQiBGen. 86, 15 K*thibh for-jljnQ.
•TijyiFlt©. rvHfw, pi. nla^Dp, c
Itia^fiP; r. ajlj) ton o^omtna^ton or
a6Aorrencf Mju 8, 22, Prov. 26, 25;
Dent. 7, 25, an idol
efp. luouilijf
li. 44, 19.
nyiPl (r. TOI5) f. 1) error, tm-
ptety Is. 32, 6. 2) mischief Neh. 4, 2.
nsyiFI (only pi. rn'Byin, c. riBrir^
r. C)?;) f. proh. fatigues or /a&ours,
fig. /brce» or energies Num. 23, 22;
nHeyin cioj silver of toUings, i. e.
mined w. vast labour Job 22, 25 ; fig.
treasures as got by toils, 0*^77 ^"^5*^^
treasures of mountains, i. e. mines
or precious ores Ps, 95, 4. -^ Perh.
ns^im is akin to C)^ (3^Pi &s Chald.
9*nK=p;^^), and so means strength or
m^^, a sense suitable in each of
the passages.
5]*Tn I (obs.) proh. i. q. Talm.
tf(P\, to spit out; prob. hence nfin 1.
WfuTl n (obs.) prob. akin to
Chald. "^ttn (hearth), to bake, to bum;
hence prob. trd^ 2, tiPlDn and D*^rfiin.
— Cf. Sans.' tap (to bum), xicpu),
OucD, L. tqpeo, W. twymo.
nii^SiP) (only pi. c. nHKiin; r.
«i;) f. 1) ^Mw^a (mf, fig. escapes Ps.
68, .21. 2) outlets, hence ^afes Ez.
48, 30, fountains Prov. 4, 23; fig.
issues or eneis Josh. 15, 4.
*liFl, *in (w. suf. ^in, pi. D-^Tin)
m. 1) r. ■)«» n, a turtle-dove Gen.
15, 9; as a term of endearment
Ps. 74, 19. 2) r. "iWl HI, order or
turn Est. 2, 12; mode or style 1 Clu
17, 17, cf. n:rin in parall. 2 Sam. 7,
19; pi. D'^'nin rows of beads, as part
of female head-dress Cant. 1, 10.
^in Chald. m. i. q. Heb. "yvi, ox,
only pi. "pTte oxen, eattk Dan. 4, 22,
Ezr. 6, 9.
rir^ I (perh. fat. "W; Job 39,
8 for "W^;, but see *^n";) akin to
nnti II, nnd II, to go round aboutf
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•wi
hence to traffic, ^rt, tryf} *t^
men of the traffickers, i. e* merchants
2 Oh. 9, 14; to eocplore Num. 13, 16,
Beut. 1, 83; fig. to investigoAe £cc.
7, 25, to make observationg reaped-
ing (i?), by means of (3) Ecc. 1, 13;
to go in the track of w. •^nriH Num.
15, 39. — Hiph. (fut. 'iw)^fo cause
to spy out Judg. 1, 23; to lead about
or shotJD the way, to guide Prov. 12,
26; w. double aco. in 2 Sam. 22, 33
•isn^ D'^pn '^PS^ and he (God) shows
the perfect his way (see Gram. § 72,
Biim. 9), but comp. the better read-
ing ■JJ?J"^1 in Ps. 18, 33.
Ham II (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Arab. yS, to sound tremulously,
esp. to coo; hence ^I'n 1. — Cf.
TpuCo), Tpo-ytov, L. strideo, turiur,
£. twire, trill, turtle.
nO m (obs.) prob. akin to
n^'n m and n'lj, to order or arrange;
hence "ilR 2.
STjriP) (cnn-im, pLrvi-inn; r.nn;) fc
prop, a pointing out, then 1) in-
struction, precept Job 22, 22; rrfTi
nirn the teaching or doctrine oftt^ i.
e. God's revelation Ps. 19, 8. 2) a law
Ex. 12, 49; nhi^ n-niPl the law
of the burnt-offering Lev. 6, 2; esp.
in collect, sense of the body Or code
of laws given to Israel, Deut.4,8 and
what great nation is there, that has
statutes and righteous judgments bbs
n«m hTimrt like aU this law that
I am setting before you this day,
hence ITjiWi nfio the law-book Deut
28, 61 , ftdly rv&Q nTin IBD Josh. 8,
81, Dv6g 'n 'O Josh. 24,'"26, 'in 'o
nj'rp 2 Oh. 17, 9. 8) a manner or
ew^tom, 2 8am. 7, 19 b^ n^iiri nMT
this the manner of man! an ex-
clamation of adoring gratitude for
God's condescension.
684 rteT)
tS-irn (obs.) perh. akin to tirjj,
TTn, to push or thrust, esp. <o butt;
hence XffV\,
awri(w. suf. tjaoSn, pii n^aiaran,
c. "^a^ ^» "7" firm; r. aoj) m. a
settler, nyia -^wra one of the settlers
in Oilead 1 K. 17, 1 ; esp. a foreigner
or an alien resident Lev. 25, 47; fig.
of the righteous Ps. 39, 13.
njTOR, n^icn (r. ms^) t prop.
what has substance or solidity, hence
1) strength or succour, nim\ njwii
*'StBQ and has help (Sept ' ^i^6eia)
6ccn driven from me i. e. am I utterly
helpless? Job 6, 13; ?]«ti M^-r) njlri^n*
and in succour shall one see byname
Mic. 6, 9. 2) purpose Job 28, 3,
enterprise Job 5, 12. 3) wisdom or
counsel, understanding Job 12, 16,
Prov. 8, 21; Job 11, 6 let him declare
to thee the secrets of wisdom, that &ttre
are double-folds njw\i to wisdom i.e.
that God*s wisdom is complicated or
mysterious; nji^jn b'^'nyi to show
great understanding Is. 28, 29.
ntjiFl (r. nn;) m. a bludgeon or
^b (Sept. a<pupa), only Job 41, 21.
TTIn ((ial obs.) perh. akin totthn,
l^j, <o pmA or throw down, — Hiph.
Tnn (in pause tr^n) to cast down. Is.
18, 5 tnn n'»wn Ae removes, Ae casts
down i. e. utterly rejects.
•^btF) Jer. 2, 86 for -fttW) ftit. Qal
of ^m, Gram. § 68, 2, Bern.
TfOVP\ (plur. w. suf: ^l^jn Ex.
16, 15; r. njj) f. fornication, fig.
idolatry £z. 16, 26.
•'yHTFl 2 Sam. 22, 49 for •'?^J^
(as in Ps. 18, 40), tat Pi. of ^vf; d
Gram. § 68, 2, Bern.
nbttlHF) (only pL tlSVww,
ttftam; r. hyn l) f. demom. frotn
b^h sailor or pilot, hanos 1) steering.
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685
WT^
guidance Job 87, 12. 2) prudence
ProY. 1, 6; in a bad sense, cwming
Prov. 12, 5.
VTFI 1 8am. 1, 1, see ITta.
ninri Chaia. (L q. Heb. nnn) prep.
uruUTy beneath Jer, 10, 11; always in pi.
w.suf. as in '^hrhtn under it Ban. 4, 9.
THFl 2 Sam. 20, 9 for tTWH, fat.
Qal of tn^; ct Gram. § 68, 2.
Tjri fut. apoc. Qal of rnn, see
Gram. § 75, Bem. 3, e.
^SSnri m. patron, (firom obs.
pr. n. "Jtoljrw) wisdom) Tachkemonite
2 Sam. 23, 8, in 1 Ch. 11, 11 ''Stan.
brtF] Lev. 21, 9 for im fat. Nipb.
of hhn h; of. Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.
nbHFl (o, rim; r. ihn m) f,
prop, opening np, tben beginning or
commencement Bnth 1, 22; h^Tiria in
the beginning i. e. at first, formerly
Is. 1, 26.
WbnFl (only pl.BWbnri; r.K^nil)
m. sicknesses Vs. lOS, 3; ian— 'wbnn
pinings of famine Jer. 14, 18.
O^HF) (r. O^n) m. male ostrich,
an unclean bird Lev. 11, 16; so called
prob. for its pitiless neglect of its
young; cf. Arab. ^^ (cruel), as
epitbet of male ostricb.
"ini*! pr. n. m. (encampment; r.
hjri I) Num. 26, 25, wbere also tbe
patron. *^im Tahanite.
nsnri (c. nsnn, pi. n-'sntn 2 Cb.
6, 39) f. 1) r.)Sn I, favour or kindness
Josb .11,20. 2) r. ]3n 11, groan or cry,
strong entreaty or suj^ication Ps.
6, 10. 3) pr. n. m. 1 Cb. 4, 12.
IftSnPi (only pi. D'^jnann, once
nijiann Ps. 86, 6; r. BO II) m. «Mp-
plicaHons Ps. 28, 2.
f^'Q'^P) (only plur.; r. njJj I) t
ecmps, tben encam|Mn«n^ (cf. L.ciufri7),
only 2 K. 6, 8.
DTOEinP), OTOBHR pr. n. of a
dty in Egypt, Sept. Ti^vi), Daphne,
near Pdnsxnm Jer. 43, 7, Ez. SO, 18.
Tbe name is prob. Copt. TA^)^"
FNFg (bead of tbe land), its position
being on tbe nortb-eastem extremity
of Egypt.
ff^lSSnP) pr. n. f. (perb. bead of
tbe land) of an Egyptian queen 1 K.
11, 19.
DSBTJP) Jer. 2, 16 in K'tbibb for
onjenn.
K'inF) m. coat ofmailf breastplate,
made of linen Ex. 28, 32. — Prob.fh)m
an obs. r. S'jn = Pnn to protect,
rnilF) Tipb. («=Hipb., Sbapb.) of
r. h'jn (wbicb see), cf. Gram. § 56, 5.
?7^P) pr« »• ™« (perb. cunning,
r. :nn) l Cb. 9, 41, written also jnxn
lCb.'8, 35.
®nfi
(obs.) perh. akin to n^.
(w. format. Xb, see p. 608), to sink or
dive; perb. bence
TDHPJ (pi. D*n»nn) m. l) prob, the
seal (cf. Arab. jl>^ dolpbin), hence
llStTn "IW «ea/-^n Num. 4, 6, pi.
D'^a;ntn r^nnr «ca/-8Wn« Ex. 25, 5;
wnpn n03O <Ac covering of seal i. e.
seal-skin covering Num. 4, 25; as
among tbe modem Arabs, it was
used for sboes, ttJJTPj "n^??*? <*w^ ^
shod thee with seal-skin Ez. 16, 10.
2) pr. n. m. (seal) Gen. 22, 24.
WTFj Job 81, 5 for tm tat. Qal
of tiqn, ct Gram. § 72, Bem. 9.
fMT^ (r. n«iPi, cl nn: from r. lyiJ;
often in pi. c. "WIR, w. suf. TOhtj)
f. prop, depression, bence 1) undier"
part, Hab. 3, 16 Tj"n« •^nnpj I frem5fe
in m^ under-parta i. e. knees or legs ;
place or |H>m^um Zecb. 6, 12; a)
as adv. tit on^s place Ex. 16, 29;
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nHF)
686
P) as prep, (see Onxn. § t03, 8) in
place of, ifOUad of Pi. 45, 17; f»
f^um /br, as equivalent Gen. SO, 15 ;
with reL ^i^ iohereas Dent. 28, 62,
because 2 K.^22, 17. 2) suhjacency,
hence a) as adv. beneath Oen. 49, 25;
P) as prep, (mostly as a pi. noun w.
Buf. as in t]*^nnn, rarely as a ting, as
in DWTP, see branu S 108, 3) under
Dan. », 12; w, prel as adv. nmp
below Ex. 20, 4, from under Biz. 47,
1 ; i WTPJO under anything G^en. 1, 7;
also ^'niin^b 1 K. 7, 32; nnp-bfij,
i nnn-bK wider, w. verb of motion
Jer. 3, 6, Bz. 10, 2. 8) pr. n. (prob.
place) of a station of the Israelites
in the vrildemess Num. 33, 26. 4) pr.
n. nu (perh. substitute) 1 Ch. 6, 9.
nnFl Chald. (i. q. Heb.) prep.
under, taking suf. like a pi. noun e.
g. Dan. 4, 11 'VtihTO -pa from under
it; see rinn.
finnri adj.m., nfvm (pi.ni>"i»ra)
t the lower Josh. 18, 13.
''RnF) (pi. D'^nnn, from mnn) i)
adj. mi, hjpim, n-'Jnm (pL ni^rro)
f. lower of two Job 41, 16; lowest,
of three stories Gen. 6, 16; deep,
of hint Ps. 86, 18. 2) fem. n'^PlTTP)
as subst., ytn n'^Pirin the base of
the mountain Ex. 19, 17; -nn^nn
Y^^ lower parts of the earth, i. e.
deep pits, chasms, as fig. of the grave
Is. 44, 23; also fig. of the womb Ps.
139, 15; ni*r\nn-}''V5 land of deep
pits or chasms Ez.26,20, ni'inra ^lia
pit of lowest parts, L e. very deep
Ps. 88, 7.
nSFinn Gen. 2, 21 prob. for
n-^nnn in its stead, see Gram. § 103,
I, Bem. 3.
tDF) fut. apoc, Qal for n^ firom
r. n^}, cf, Gram. § 76, 2, b.
liS'^ri (firom IQPj) adj. m., mfcW
(pi. ttbfe^) t the middle Kx, M,
28; l^ria*«r *r^ the mid cUy i. e.
the midst of the city 2 K. 20, 4^
■jibt^ pr. n. m. (perh. for T*^
presented, r. Chald. ^03=1^) 1 Ch.
4, 20 Q'ri, T^in rthibh.
Sa^'F), K12Fj Job 6, 19 (prob.
warm, r. K«J) 1) pr. n. m. of. a son
of Ishmael Gen. 25, 15. 2) pr. n. of
a people and region in Arabia De-
serta, on the borders of the Syrian
desert Is. 21, 14.
•pSTj, "pan Job 9, 9 (r.T?;) 1) com.
gend.fAe rigJU-hand quarter, as point
of the compass, w. n loo. njOT? rasj
to the 80uth towards (Ac rigM-htmd
Ex. 26, 18; esp. the souths as on the
right of one facing the east Josh.
12, 3; poet, south toind Cant. 4, 16^
2) pr. n. m. (belonging to the right-
hand, cf. •pCJ-'IS) Gen. 36, 11. 3)
pr. n. of a people and region east
of Idumea Jer. 49 , 7 ; patron. "^"W
or *^di;n Temanite Gen. 36, 34, Job 42, U
iiVTPi, see yifVL
"^IS^Fj pr. n. m. (southerner, ficom
ya^xi) i Ch. 4, 6.
riiniS'^R Cant. 8, 6, lee PPJ^
nto^P) Ex. 25, 31 for rrer« fiit.
Niph. of ntos.
"ST?) gentiL Tizite, ftpom an nn-
known place y^ 1 Ch. 11, 45.
ttJiTF), VlT\ (r. »:i;) m. perh.
a possession (perh. of the brain,
hence intoxicating), must, esp. new
wine, Hos, 4, 11 wi'T^rn yrr^^ raaj
A n^ whoredom and toine and
new wine take away the heart,
ot Dent. 83, 28, 2 K. 18, 32; poet.
grape-juice, only Is. 65, 8.— Perh, trom
obs. r.tth;^ocru«A, akin to titthl, Arab,
X/andlJj; cf.TTO?, also Syr. lS-5Uc.
«;Tn pr. niV (fear, r. VTS^
1 Ch^ 4, 16.
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tynj
tfTV\ pr. n. (perh. ennhiiigr, r,
Wj I) of A northem people Gen.
10/2, prob. tlie Thrackm9.
WTJ^ (pL D'nDjrj; r. tnv\) m. L q.
Aram. V^ l^^A Arab, jm^?, a he-
goat Gkn. SO, 85.
t|h, tfin P«. 72, 14 (r. T]5P|) m. a
cruBhing^ fig. o^i^premon Ps. 10, 7.
n3n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Syr. ^ ^sd, to settle doum, abide.
— Pu. rrse\ to be made to settie
doum, only in ^pf ^SP) DHI Deut.
83, 3 and they were encamped at
thy feet, i. e. at the base of Sinai.
y^DFl Jobl7,7apoo.fat. Qal of hn^
for tinse^ see Gram. § 75, Bern. 8, 5.
ten Deut. 33, 3, see nan.
rn^!5R f. 1) r. ",13, place, spcA
Job 23, 3. 2) r. "jsrt, a/rrangement
Ez. 43, W', finery NaL 2, 10.
■jSiSR Num. 21, 27 for 'gtWjn,
see r. I^S.
D'^^SR, D'^^MR 2 Cb. 9, 21 (only
pi.) m. peacocks, 1 K. 10, 22 once in
three years the Tarshish fleet ar^
rived bearing O'^Sip'j O'^anpti t^] ant
B'^^jn'j gold and silver, ivory and
apes and peacocks, — This -^roid is
prob. the Indian or Tamul togdi
(peacocks), of. Gram. § 1, 4, &em.a.
JjDn (obs.) L q. Chald, r|?n,
Arab. Mj, mimet. akin to ^3n, p^
to tread on or crush, fig. to oppress;
hence 1]h and
D*^5Mn (only plnr.; r. ^3^) m.
erushings, fig. oppressions, only in
tnSftf) Q'^asri ^] tn a poor man
and a man of oppressions (i. e. a
rich oppressor, Sept. daveiori^c)
meet together Prov. 29, 13, ct "^"^
^ip V^nj ProY. 22, 2.
687 891^
y jD (obs.) akhi to M II, to
shell or aedis o;f ; hence Ti^atn.
nblptn (r. nto n) t completeness
or perfection, only in nb^ri-bjb
^ W^S^ to aU perfection (I e.
every perfect thing) have I seen an
end i. e. disoovered a limit or short*
coming Ps. 119, 96.
rrbSri (r. nV» n) f: l) com-
pleteness Job 11, 7. 2) end or limit,
utmost part Neh. 8, 21, n'^^an-isi
*tgh «Vi ^0 wery utmost point does
he search Job 28, 3; •tl's n'^^ifn-'w
t{i^*^ on to the limit of light w.
darkness, i. e. where they seem to
be lost in one another Jdb 26, 10.
t^bSt^ (T.h^)tshell-fishoTmuaele^
according to Linn, helix ianthina,
from which a cemlean or violet
dye was obtained, hence as name of
a colour, violet, dark-bhte Ez. 26, 1,
Sept. 6Axiv&o«, 6ax(vdtvoc, Yulg.
hyacinthina.
|DI*1 akin to Ipn, to set right,
to adjust, esp. to poise or weigh, fig.
to test Prov. 16, 2. — Niph. fig. to
be adjusted, to be right, of conduct
1 Sam. 2, 3, Ez. 18, 25. — Pi. "jsn
to a^'ust Ps. 75, 4; esp. by weight,
to weigh out Job 28, 25; fig. to test
Is. 40, 13; in general, to measure
Is. 40, 12, — Pw. <o be weighedouf,
only part fSrof 2 K. 12, 12.
"^Sri (r. 1^) m. I) a measuring
out, esp. a task Ex. 5, 18; a measure
Ez. 45, 11. 2) pr. n. of a place in
Simeon 1 Ch. 4, 32.
n^OSFl (r. i^) f. pattern Ez. 48,
10; perfection Ez. 28, 12.
DSR Neh. 3, 37 fut. apoo. Pi.
(r. mi) for n&an, ct Gram. § 75,
Bem.ll.
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noatn ess
i^R
tlX3SP} Prov. 26, 26 for hftsnn,
Hith. ot n^^; see Gram. § 54, 2,' 6.
t^'HiFl (r. TI!>?) m. prop, a
'wrapping arouikl, hence >o6e, royal
mantle f only Est 8, 15.
bP) (w. Buf. Pd^Pi; r. iitn I) m.
i. q. Arab, j;, a Ai(2 Josh. 11, 18;
mound Jer. 30, 18. — It ocean in
sundry pr. n. e. g. a'^nx bp) pr. n.
(green -com -hill) of a place on the
river Chabor in Mesopotamia £z. 3,
15; H^yn ip (forest-hiU) of a place
in Babylonia Ezr. 2, 59 ; nba in pr.
n. (salt-heap) of a place in Babylonia
Neh. 7, 61. — Cf. t6Xo;, tuXtj.
2S?r^ akin to hbpi, to hang up,
suspend 2 Sam. 21, 12 Q'ri; part,
pass. K^bn hvng up, fig. in suspense
or risk, of one's life Dent. 28, 66*,
w. b, fig. inclined or prone to, '»a?
'»n5WQb d'wbn my people are bent
to tuminff from meXot Gram. § 121,
5) Hos. 11, 7.
Sl^bFl (r. rwb) f. weariness, ex-
haustion Ex. 18, 8.
nn^KbF) (only pi.; r. n«^) f.
scorchings or parchings, only in yy^
nbaxte parched land Hos. 13, 5.
nte^bn, ^isbpi is. 37, 12 pr. n.
(prob. hill of Assyria, *^VS^ bn) of a
region in Assyria 2 K. 19, 12.
niCabn (r. xoA^ t a garment,
only Is. 59, 17.
3bR Chald. m. i. q. Arab. ^,
Heb. A^ (which see), snow Dan. 7, 9.
^MbB nabn i ch. 5, 6 or
^03^ PI 1 Ch. 5', 26 pr. n. m. same
as ^DM^D n^f PI which see.
pii^bri, tHyp\ see n"jVipi.
n^iM i. q. Kin, Aram, «in,
P-^ 1) intrans, to hang, w. i:i, fig. to \
depend on 18.22,24. 2) trans. loJIan^
up, part pass, •^bn hung up, suspend-
ed Cant.. 4, 4; }W-i? nin to hang
on the tree i.e. to crucify Josh. 8, 29,
•^in D^^rfeg niip Deut. 2i, 28 Qo^s
curse is a hanged one i. e. the
executed malefactor is under "Him
displeasure (cf. Gal. 3, 18). — Niph.
to be hanged or crucified Est. 2, 23.
— Pf. to hang up, perh. to impale
Bz. 27, 10. — Akin to tfyj, inj
(which see), iin I.
nbri Gen. 47, 13 fat. apoc Qal
(r. run)) for rt^n, cf: Gram. § 75,
Bem. 3, b.
rn^bn (only pi. W^in; r. -pi II)
f. murmuringsEx. 16, 7,'Num. 14, 27.
i) ^n (obs./ akin to n^ti, to
send forth; hence
HbR pr. n. m. (perh. dart, r. rbr>;
cf. niTg) 1 Ch. 7, 25.
^bV} (r. hin; w. sut ?pin; cf.
"m firom r. fm) m. prop, what
dangles, hence a quiver, only Gen.
27, 3.
t^'^bri Chald. (def. nxn'^in, fh>m
nin three) ord. num. third Dan. 2, 89.
y xiH I akin to iij, iio I, l) t»
raise or heap up, part pass. Mn
heaped up, perh. terraced, of a vine-
clad mount Ez. 17, 22 (cf. V^Vn
Chald. elevated)', hence in. 2) to be
hanging or dangling, to waive to and
fro; hence D'^inin.
>7iM n (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to i^, Arab. J?, to &e cat^ or f AroiMi
(ioton, fig. to fail or 5e frustraied
(cf. a9olXXai, L. /aflb, whence B.
/o&c). — Hiph. inn (inh Gen. 31, 7,
2 pers. ninn (= r-iinn,' Gram. $ 67,
B«m. 11) Judg. 16, 10; inf. inn Ex.
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bbn
689
Oh
C, 25; tat pi. siim; (« Jiinj) Jer.
», 4, 2 pers. Anhn H nin^r'chram.
§ 53, 3, Bern. 7) Job 13, 9) to dupe
or deceive, to cheats w. :a of pers.
Gen. 31, 7, Judg. 16, 10. *— Hoph.
to be deceived, only in Is. 44, 20
nman innn si f Ae heart has been de-
ceivedy it has turned him aside, —
Of. SoXoc, L. dolus, W. twyll, 0. E.
77in m (obs.) prob. aldn to
W)6, io plunder; prob. hence Witrj.
Dbn
I ^i^l (obs.) akin to Wp I, Arab.
flff to aU in, to furrow; hence
0$^. (pi- w. suf. n^abft c. -^ain
Hos. 10, 4) m. 5. q. Chald, fibPi, Arab.
f«, ridge or /ttrr(W Job 39, 10, Ps.
65, 11.
"^^iri pr. n. m. (prob* furrowy,
r. din) 2 Sam. 3, 3.
Tabn (r. nai) m. i. q. Byr.
fi i V^Z, Arab, j.^, a learner or
disciple, only 1 Oh. 25, 8.
ibn Judg. 19, 20 for -jin 2 Bam.
17, 16 ftit. juss. Hiph. (r. 'y\\ I), see
Gram. § 29, 4, c, Kem.
■jbFJ 2 Sam. 17, 16, see -ji^
ftisbri or inrtsbri, see njeitj.
^ l4pI(Qal obs.) denom. of ^il'n,
<o dye crimson; only in — Pa. fo ftc
c^fAed in crimson, only part. pi. in
Nah. 2, 4 ta-^rirca i-jn-^^jwNt.
;?bn
_ ^ n (obs.) i. q. w\i, to Wfc;
hence M^i^a.
n -V (^^*-)P®'^- akin to Arab.
»JX7, to destroy; perh. hence
i^JSbri (onlypl.ni*Dipi)f. deadly
weapons, swords, only in T^^ i^aps
ni^nini -^ija ^xj? Cant^ 4/4 'like
the tower of David is thy neck, buih
for weapons of war 1. e. for an ar-
moury.
*)1SbFl, see ^bxiPi.
fOP\ Chald. card. num. tem,,
Wjin, nnin m. i. q. Heb. isfc^, three
Bzr. 6, 4; also ord. third Ezr. 8, 15;
pL ■j'^niPl thirty Dan. 5, 7.
ribfl Ghald. (def. fc<Piir)) ord. num.
m. the third Dan. 5, 16, fully xa^hXQ
Wjin the third ruler Dan. 6, 8.
^F]bFl Chald. ord. num. m. third
Dan. 5, 7, another form for "^n^^in.
1''ri5Fl Chald. card. num. com.
gend. i. q, Heb. d-^diw, thirty Dan.
6, 8,
D^^bribri (only plur.; r. iijj 1,2)
prob. pendulous or waving boughs,
esp. of the palm (Vulg. eMos pal-
marum, Sept. iXdrai), fig, waving
locks Cant. 5, 11.
DR (r. Dan) adU. m., n^jn £ cow-
|>feie (cf. L. integer), but only in
moral sense, 1) thorough, sincere,
upright Job 1, 1. 2) simple, unam-
biHous Prov. 29, 10; Gen. 25, 27
D'^ink :i}£P on tth« ap5^ 5ti< Jacob
was a plain man, dwelling in tents,
3) fem. as subst. perfection, then
concr. "^nan my perfect one, term of
endearment for a woman Cant. 5, 2.
Dri Chald. adv. i. q. Heb. DV,
always w. h-;- loc Iran there Ezr.
8, 17; han-ip thence Ezr. 6, 6.
DF\ once ffin Prov. 10, 9 (before
Maq. -Dn, w. suf. "^ttn, pi. d'^an; r.
oan) m. 1) completeness, ^ixa d^s®
Tpte according to their completeness
do they come on thee i. e. in full
measure Is. 47, 9. 2) soundness, pro-
sperity Job 21, 23. 3) uprightness
Ps. 7, 9. 4) simplicity 1 K. 22, 34.
5) only pi. dTsn perfections i. e. ab-
44
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J
KQFl
690
D*^!!^
solate tnitli, name of one of the
sacred lots of the Hebrews (cf. D'^")siK)
worn in the breast-plate of the high
priest beut. 33, 8, Sept. aXiQfteia.
tt^tn, see KS*^.
"un (fut. Pran*^) i. q. Aram,
irign, mn, Syr. oi^A io be amazed
Is. 29, 9; w. b? at Is. 13, 8, Ecc. 6,
7 ; fig. of the pillars of heaven, to be
awe-struck or shaken Job 26, 11. —
Hith. rraW7 (see Gram. § 54, 2, b),
to astound oneself ^ only in injFi ^insFtfi
astound yourselves, be astounded!
Hab. 1, 5. — Cf. 6aO|jLa, L. timor.
JniSri Chald. (obs.) akin to
Jnit^, to be 'amazed: hence
rran Chaia. (pU IT^P** ^ef.
KjJToPi) m. as^onMm^n*, then a
wonder or marvel Dan. 3, 32.
mari (w. suf. ^rifin) f., see DPI 8.
riBFl (r. DDFi) f. i. q. OR, integrity,
uprightness Job 2, 8.
■jirtaFl (c. "jinan; r. rran) m.
anuuemen^ Zech. 12, 4, Dent. 28, 28.
WBF) pr. n. (only w. art. waw)
of a Syrian male deity, Vulg.
Adonis Cpl?)! worshipped by the
idolatrous Hebrew women, only in
Bz. 8, 14 and h! there the women
were sitting wanJTT« risaa beweep-
ing Tammuz i. e. shedding tears in
memory of his unhappy fate. — Prob.
fromr. D^an w. old format, ending W —
(see p. 175), hence UW^ may mean
the perfect one, as Adonis was the
embodiment of manly beauty ; or else
it may be the deceased one, alluding
to his tragic end, known as a^avia-
(i^C 'A§c0Vi6oc.
bilSri, bto (from Vianx, which
see) adv. yesterday 1 Sam. 20, 27;
t^xAro Dft biatj Da both yesterday and
the day-before i.e. formerly 2 8am. 3,
17, also D»VtD him Ex. 5, 8; ViDBO
Disb^ of old Josh. 3, 4.
rO^ttPl (c. nyran, nsDFi; r.-pr) L
shape or form Deut. 4, 12, Job 4, 16;
fig. look or appearance Num. 12, 8.
iTj^iaR (w. suf. in^iDFi; r. nsiD)
f. exchange, barter Euth 4, 7; price
Job 28, 17; recompense, wages Job
15, 31 ; perh. borrowing in Job 20, 18
D^?:: K^") 'vn'JsiDn V>ri3 a» his borroufed
wealth (he restores it, cf. S'^ica in
Ist clause of the verse), and he has
no joy.
mn^MFl (r. PAD) f. death, only in
the phrase' nn^on"'^32 sons of death
i. e. those condemned to death (cf.
n-iD-ia 1 Sam. 20, 31) Ps. 79, 11;
102, 21.
nffliM (obs.) prob. akin to rrol^,
to rejoice; hence
rnSR pr. n. m. (prob. joy) Ezr.
a, 53. '^
TVSPi Neh. 13, 14 fut. apoo. Hlph.
(r. rrnal), cf. Gram. § 75, Bern. 16.
*fll3F) Jer. 18, 23 in pause for
nrran 2 p. sing. m. fut. Hiph. of
mro I, the V- being for n-^.
T^JSR (r. ^a I) m. 1) continuance^
fain nii» bumt-offering of continu-
ance L e. continual or daily burnt*
offering Kum. 28, 6, so also in app.
TTon nhis Num. 28, 3; but al«o
without ViMr, T^arfii r^'W^andthey
shall pat away the constant offering
Dan. 11, 31. 2) as adv. continuatty^
ever Ps. 16, 8.
U^12V\ (c. D'^atn, pi. D">a'»Din, c
, f \ . I * r ..,1
'no'^n; r. D^n) a<y. m., rra^wi (pL
nia'^opi) f. 1) complete, perfect, of
God's law Ps. 19, 8; DW tTW per-
fect in knowledge, the Omniacienl
Job 37, 16« 2) whole or entire (no
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C'fiFl
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9^
part wanting) Iiev. 8, 9. 8) sound
or unblemished Ex. 12, 5; hale or
well Prov. 1, 12. 4) in moral sense,
upright, honest or sincere Qten, 6, 9,
Prov. 11, 20. 5) as subst a) in-
fegriti/, uprightness. Josh. 24, 14 and
serve ye him (i. e. the Lord) D*»ona
rafeQ^ in sincerity and in truth, also
as adv. ace. uprightly , sincerely Ps.
15, 2; fi) truth Am, 5, 10.
0*^)3?) (for D'^SMn, plur. from an
obs. sing. D^; r.QI$P|) m. prop, twins,
hence in pairs, maiched or coupled
(of boards), only Ex. 26, 24.
D'^iaP), see fih 5.
^13n (fut. Tpan*)) akin to ?jatD,
1) fo take or /a^ Ao2i o/*, w. ace. Gen.
48, 17 or :a Is. 33, 15; to obtain, w.
ace. Prov. 11, 16. 2) to hold, grasp,
w. ace. Prov. 3, 18; 03t6 tjoln tJ^e
Jwlder of a sceptre i. e. the ruler Am.
1, 5 (cf. Horn. axTjicTOu^oc paaiXeoc);
fig. to maintain or preserve Ps. 17,
5; •^I'j'ia t^•^Q1■Jn nw t^ou maintainest
my lot Ps. 16, 6, where Tp?'^ ifl for
Tt^'n, see Gram. § 51, Bem. 1. S) to
hold up another's hands, w. a Ex. 17,
12; fig. to uphold, w. ace. Is. 41, 10
or 3 Ps. 63, 9. — Niph. "^^n? to be
laid hold of, fig. i^igin'^ inKon ^hanyi
and with the cords of his sin he shall
be seized Prov. 5, 22.
btan,8ee ViaPU
unr\
(3 pers. Qtn, 3 pL ^SPl,
prob. WP\ Lam. 3, 22, Pa. 64, 7, 1 p.
pL ^Mtj for wan Numu 17, 28; inf.
nh, -DR, w. snfl '^Bin; fut. Dh"), DWn
Ez. 24, 11, once I'pers. sing. W^
Ps. 19, 14 for DTM) i. q. Arab, p,
perh. akin to DDK, to c£t>90 up, hence
A) trans, to complete or /IntsA Ps. 64,
7, 1 Sam. 16, 11; to create, to ^ve
over, w. inf. and h Dent 2, 16, Josh.
8, 17 'ib^ W) Oej^ finished to pass
over, B) intrans. 1) to &e completed,
finished 1 K. 7, 22. 2) to Aove an
encl, to cease Is, 16, 4; to fail, of firuit
Ez. 47, 12, of bread Jer. 37, 21; to
perish, be destroyed Bent. 2, 15, Ps.
73, 19. 4) to 5e frAoZe, fig. to 5e
upright, Ps. 19, 14 Qn*tM t^^Aen flAoff
1 be upright, where Drvw is for DTK,
of. Gram. § 67, Bem. 3. — Niph.
(only fut. Wf], WPn Ps. 102, 28) to
be destroyed Num. 14, 85 ; to fre ended,
to fail Ps. 102, 28. — Hiph. dryi
(inf. dnn, once w. suf. ^rtti for
^nn Is. 33, 1, ftit. dw?) 1) to^com-
plete or finish, hence to ifiaiX^e ready,
meat in cooking Ez. 24, 10, money
for an account 2 K. 22, 4; to execute
a counsel 2 Sam. 20, 18. 2) to cease
Is. 33, 1. 3) to make to cease, w. "pa
/row Ez. 22, 15. 4) to make perfect,
fig. ^s'^n onn is that thou makest
thy ways perfect Job 22, 3. — Hith.
fiaryi (see Gram. § 54, 2, () to moAre
oneself upright, to act upright^
2 Sam. 22, 26.
ySPi, see ig*^.
nSBln pr. n. (portion, r. hjo; w.
n-;- loc. hnaapi Judg. i4, i) of a
Oanaanitish or Philistine city Gen.
38, 12, 2 Ch. 28, 18, first assigned to
Judah Josh. 15, 10, and then to Dan.
Josh. 19, 43, now Tibneh; gentiL
•^:ori Timnite Judg. 15, 6.
rO^Fl, see nj^OPl.
^SR Lam. 3, 22 prob. for notan
(9 es a) = !iBR they have ceased (cf.
Sept. i£eXi7tev), but perh. for ^aisn
(cf. Gram. § 67, Bem. 11) we have
ceased (so Vulg.); prob. ^30P) in Ps.
64, 7 is they have finished; r. D^^.
15Mn, aee '|0'»n.
^12T\, see nraei.
9323FI 1) pr. n. f. (prob. pmdish-
44*
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nwt»)
692
rtjn
ness, r. 55«) of a concubine of Esau's
son Gen. 80, 12. 2) pr. n. (S3«Pi) of a
tribe descended from 5»nGen. 36, 40.
nn WFl , see nsian.
TIT : • ' T t •
D*ffT"M^tl pr. n. (sun-portion)
VIV - 8 • *^ ^ ^« , .
of a city in the mountains of Epnraim,
assigned to Joshua Judg. 2, 9; called
also
rn6''ln3'QFl pr. n. (portion of
redundance, of a city Josh. 19, 60;
see Dnn-n^atu
0*^1=1 (r. DD^) m. a melting^ as
adv.,"'*oky in 't^Vp O^ ^1>:?« ic3i
Ps. 58, 9 a« a anaU goes disaolvingly
along i. e. makes a sUmy track.
D^ Ps. 89, 12 fUt. apoc. Hipb.
(r. mjio) for noon, cf. Gram. § 75,
Bem. 16.
ll5*^ (obs.) akin to ^9i< U (cf.
tnn « t^K) to 6e Ai^A or tall (cf.
rno'tn coft*wn); or perb. akin to
^^"^ s *iat II, fo eriZ?, to make a
tremulo%i8 noise; hence
"ittFl (pi. D'^'Tian) 1) m.i.q.Arab.
(da^e), palm -tree J date-palm
Iphosnix dactylifera)^ an ever-green
tree, tall and slender Ps. 92, 13; nia$
D'^'TJjn Lev. 23, 40 branches of pdlmr
treeSt used for ornament at the feast of
tabernacles. 2) pr. n. of a) a town
in the south-east of Palestine £z. 47,
19; P) i. q. ^t'TPS (which see) 1 K. 9,
18 K'thibh. 3) pr. n. f. of several
women, a) daughter-in-law of Judah
Gen. 88, 6; P) daughter of David 2
Bam. IS, 1; 7) daughter of Absalom
2 Sam. 14, 27.
"fiSR m. i. q. *i^Fi, a palm-tree
Jadg. 4, 5; fig. a palm-trunk or
column J6r. 10, 5.
*IBF) Ex. 23, 21 for •njPl fut Hi|)h.
of "i^^j n, cf. Gram. § 67, Eem. 8.
^'^ (only pi. c. nlTotn, r&yif^ ,
P
Cant. 3, 6; r. 'natj) f. column, piSar,
1^? ni'i^n columns of smoke Joel 3,3.
TTpStC) (only pi. T&mx^ D'^'^ari Ez.
40, 16; r. *1BFI> f. palm-trees j only
artificial as architectural ornaments
1 K. 6, 29.
^'MSPl 2 Sam. 19, 14 for nofiin
ftit. Qal of ^^ I, ct Gram. § 23, S.
--p^ttFl (only pi. c. •^gmarj, w.
8uf. m^non, TrTipnari; r. pt)^) m.
prop, smoothness, then purifying or
cleansing Est. 2, 3; see PTJJ?.
*|5|"iaF! (only pi. G*»7l-li2n) m. 1)
r. "i^Q 11, bitterness, D-^Tiian -^ra
weeping of bitternesses i. e. most
bitter crying Jer. 31, 15; as adv.
D-'*fl*i«n d'^">S»< D*^5>3fi Ephraim hoM
most bittei'ly provoked "Bo^, 12, 15.
2) r. "i^n, a pillar or post, esp.
finger-post or mag-mark Jer. 31, 21.
p'^^llOFl (r. pna) m. i. q. p-tnon,
a cleansing, a remedy, only in K'thibh
of Prov. 20, 30.
W, iTDPl imper. (ial of r. inj.
"pn (only pL t:*^in, once I'^rn
Lam. 4, 3, cf. Gram. § 87, 1, Bern, a;
r. TSn I) m. prob. jackal, so named
for its cry or howl (ct Arab. ^^VSjJ
wolf) Job 30, 29, dwelling in waste
places Is. 13, 22, whence such places
where called ta*^9Q DipQ Ps. 44, 20,
D*«sn )i:pTa Jer. 9, 10.
tXjI*) (obs.) prob. L q. Arab.
UJ, <o (2io02^ abide; prob. henoe rup.
3^3R for TtP\ Chald. ftit. of
r. TT-
a^yo, n3in chaid. (obi.) i.
T " T
q. Heb. njPi n, ^ r€p«ot; hence i
•p^ tw pri. >
njFl Ps. 8, 2, see rm L
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»T3rv
693
n3n
i IJA' I I akin to •)« (which see),
•jan, 1) to spread or eodend, perh. inPs.
8, 2 where fijlj may be for hjpi or
nan, so thatta^ttDrrte Tpin narn'niDx
may perh. mean thou whose splendour
(prop, who thy splendour, see 'Gram.
§ 123, 1, Bern. 1) extends over the
lieavens, 2) to present or bestow re-
wards, to hire, w. a Hos. 8. 10. —
Hiph. Mjnn to hire, w. ace. Hos. 8, 9.
TuC\ n (Qal ohs.) i. q. hjl§ I,
Aram. KSFi, )JZ, fo rcpecrf, to re-
hearse. — Pi. nsr) fo rehearse aloud,
esp. fo celebraie, to praise w. ace.
Judg. 5, li, w. h Judg. 11, 40.
n|r5 (only pi. nisn; r. Kjri) f.
i. q. Arab. SsUJ, abode, dwelling,
only Mai. 1, 3 *t2'Ta niJ^ (fescrf-
dweUings , Sept. $^p.aTa ipi^}ioo.
But nisn may well be fern, of
D'^sn (see *}?)), and hence mean she-
jackals.
rnWSrj (w.8uf.'T\^5Fi,pl.n'i«n3Pi;r.
55!|3 I) f. denial or repulse, Job 33, 10
against me; fig. e»<ran^cmc«f Num.
14, 34.
rtaWFl (c rcJotn, pi. nin«n; r.
a«i3) f. /rtitf, produce Deut. 82, 13.
"IfDFl (prob. r. "rfia) m. end, ex-
treme point, n■^a^*;^^ itk tpsJJ the tip
of the right ear Ex. 29, 20.
nS^tn (r. Q!D) f. drowsiness,
slumber Ps. 132, 4; nsttja "^fe niasiana
in slumbers on the bed i. e. in sleep
Job 33, 15.
T\&QT\ (c. nfiiaPi; r. tpa) f. a
waving or raising, a) of the hand
in smiting, said of God Is. 19, 16;
^) of an oblation, hence nnas^ nvti
the wave-breast Ex. 29, 27, ^a^
JiBnann <^c wave -sheaf Lev. 23, 15,
n»!i3tin asit <^c wave -gold Ex. 38,
24, all which offerings were pre?
sented by a solemn waving to and
fro; fig. tumult, the agitation of a
crowd Is. 30, 32 n&\m nianbta battles
of tumult i. e. fiercely contested.
'1^3F) (perh. r. ^sa I) m, i. q.
Aram, i^'fim, \l^A Arab, y^ an
oven (Sept. xX(pavoc) Gen. 15, 17,
esp. for baking bread Lev. 2, 4. Pu.
only in pr. n. D'^'iftSPih i^aa (the
tower of the furnaces), near Jeru-
salem Neh. 3, 11. '— Perh. akin to
•pri (which see), to smoke or bum,
w, old format, ending "^^r, as in
•liaD?, see p. 576.
D^rOF) (only pi. D-'aJinjP); r.WTJ)
m. 1) pitg or compassions Ps. 94, 19.
2) consolations, comfort Is. 66, 11.
nS^HJF) (only pi. nio^njn; r
Dna) f. consolations, comfort Job
15,11.
inHttDFl pr. n. m. (consolation, r.
WTJ) 2 k. 25, 29.
D'^Sri (r. can) m. i. q. "psn (o=a),
prob. a crocodile, only Ez. 29, 3
and 32, 2.
•j^SR Chald. (def. hajjn; r. KJFi)
adj. m. second Dan. 7, 5.
'j'^SFl (pi. D'^rsf); r. laij n) m. i.
q. Aram, f^^, ^^^i Arab. ^^
prop, long creature, then 1) 5ea
monster, large fish, whale (Sept.
x^ToO Gen. 1, 21. 2) large serpent
Ps. 91, 13. 3) crocodile, as symbol
of Egypt Is. 27, 1, Ps. 74, 13;
see IF).
Ptt^R adv. a second timet again
Dan. 2^V.
: j Ji' I (obs.) perh. akin to -pft H
w. format ending tj-r- (see p. 284),
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694
^sn
to stretch or extend; hence perh.
D3r^ (obs.) akin to V^? ^ (^>^
a), to be long or extended; hence
D'»3FJ crocodile.
I jIm I (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to "jan n, to iitter a sound or cry,
to ^roti?! or hotel; hence prob. "jn.—
Cf. Bans, tan (to sound), axlvto, L.
tono, rtnmo, G. tonent E. dtn, ti*n«.
"jDiH n (obs.) akin to njn, -pS,
/o ««rctoA ou<, cjrfcml in length;
hence -fsn, perh. "jP), nsPu
*j3Jn Ohald. (obs.) i. q. Syr.
^Z^ to' smoke (cf. Eth. tana vapour);
hence perh. I^IFW (which see) and
•j«n. — Cf. Ttrav (the sun), Keltic
tdn\ ieine, G. eUnden, E. tind,
tinder.
nXJ^n (r. Bltij) f. prop, breather,
then \)"a lizard] perh. chameleon,
so called perh. from the puffing
motion of its cheeks in breathing
Lev. 11, 30. 2) prob. i^c^ican, perh.
swan, so called for its hissing Deut.
14, 16.
C|On Ps. 104, 29 for C)t«P\ fut.
Qal of r. q»$, see Gram. § 68,
2, Bern.
D5Jn (Qal obs.) akin to a»t;,
perh. to C)5I5 HI, to be weary or
tired of a thing. — Niph. to 6e ab-
horred 1 Ch. 21, 6; part, n^na ofco-
tntwafcfe Job 15, 16. — Pi. a?t?» (fut.
n^n*^ , part a?no) l) to a6Aor Deut.
7, 26, Job 9, 31. 2) to render dis-
gating, "JpfiJ^nK •^»nP»5 ond e^ou
du29< ma^ % beauty disgusting, of
a harlot Ez. 16, 25. 3) to. disgust,
only part. MHO Is. 49 , 7. — Hiph.
to make abominable, w. hW» con-
(fMcf Ps. 14, 1; to behave abominably
1 K. 21, 26. Hence nwn.
rna^ Buth l, is for reran,
2 pl.^'fem. fut. Niph. of 15?; ^^
Gram. § 20, 3, a.
•l3ji!?Fl, TOB^^R (in some texts)
Ez. 4,*'l2* 2 peirs. Vut. Qal of r. ^I^'S,
w. suf. and 3 epenthetic.
rt^lTl (fut. rwp, apoc. »ny
akin to TOO (which see), to tranier or
stra^, of persons Is. 35, 8, of beasts
Ex. 23, 4. of birds Job 38, 41; to
wander about, w. a Ps. 107, 4; to
spread abroad, to grow luxuriantly,
of branches Is. 16, 8; to reelj as a
drunkard Is. 28, 7; to /?tt«er or
palpitate, of the heart Is. 21, 4; fig.
in a moral sense, to err or go astray
Ps. 58, 4; to fail or miscarry in
one's purpose Prov. 14, 22. — Nipb.
(inf. c. nisinn) to stagger Is. 19, 14;
to be mistaken Job 15, 31. — Hiph.
(fut. apoc. yn*^) 1) to cause to wander
Ps. 107, 40; part. ri?na ibn a bridle
causing to err Is. 30| 28; fig. to lead
astray Hos. 4, 12. 2) to err or go
astray Prov. 10, 17.
Wri pr. n. m. (a roamer, r. nrp)
of a king of Hamath 1 Gh. 18, 9; in
2 Sam. 8, 9 ''m
rnVR (r. nw) f. a testimony,
hence an oracle Is. 8, 16; a law Is.
8, 20, a custom Buth 4, 7.
C|W5 (w. n loc. ntW; r.CfiS)m.
darkness, prob. in rmri ^Jgias f^JW
darkness shaU be as the morning
Job 11, 17.
*li5Fl Hab. 3, 9 fut. Niph. of r.
•^115 II, cf. Gram. § 72, Bern. 9.
ttMn 1 Sam. 15, 19 fut. Hiph.
apoc. of nia5lI,seeGram.§75,Beni.3,(f.
^JV\, see wn.
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}m
695
fflSR
b^r\
vIM (obs.) perh. akin toir^I,
to hoUow otU; hence perh. rtsn 1.
nbW (c rten w. -7- firm, pL
w. snf. 'T^^??) ^ 1) '^^ ^5*3» ^ *rc«cA
1 K. 18, 32; an aqueduct or corwiuti
2K. 18, 17; collect, wafer courses Job
38, 25 nfen Sjia^'b afcfi— ^o tcAo Ao^A
riitTufcd Ottf channels for the rain-
fall? 2) r. n^:f , a &amZa^e, prop, what
is laid on, an appliance Jer. 30, 13.
^bJF] Ez. 36, 3 prob. for Asn fut.
Niph.*of r. nte.
b^byPl (only pi. d'«iA5tj; r.toor
btel) m. 1) a sucTcUng, babe Is. 3, 4.
2) vcaofions, tn'^^'i^rra ^iroK I wiU
(leligM in tlieir troubles Is. 66, 4.
rrob^^Fl (pi. ni^bm; r. Dte i) f.
hidden thing, a secret^ of the earth
Job 28, 11, of the heart Ps. 44, 22,
of God's wisdom Job 11, 6;
5^5r) (pi. n'^^Jis^nCant. 7, 7, ni^W)
Ecc. 2,* 8; r. i^?) m. delight, good
cheer Prov. 19, 10; pL pleasures or
gratifications i. e. sexual Cant. 7, 7,
Ecc. 2, 8.
f^*^??P) (r. M» n) f. humiliation,
esp. fasting Ezr. 9, 6.
?J5?P), "^^f) Josh. 21, 25 pr. n.
(perh. castle, r. ?J55) of a Canaanitish
cityJosh.12,21, assigned to Manasseh
Judg. 1, 27.
•^Im (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
nrn, to wander or make free (in
talking), to jest. — Pllp. to sport
or mock, only in part, in Gen. 27, 12
6c in his eyes like a jester, — Hith-
palp. to make oneself a mocker, to
deride, w. a, only part, in 2 Oh. 36,
16 ''^^aja t:"«srcfna mocking at his
prophets. Hence C^JTCWn.
Wilin (obs.) perh. akin to Chald.
cieri (9 «= p, cf. ^tiK = p^K), to 6c
strong or mighty; hence perh. rrfiyir*.
TO2^ (only pL niaaCT) ; r. d?*)
1 /brcc8 Ps. 68, 36.
Ig/iD (obs.) prob. akin to "n?!? I,
Arab. Ji, to cleave or open up; hence
WJ 2.
"l?r! (w. suf. "^W)) m. 1) prob. r.
rrns I, a Amt/fe Ps. 52, 4, ^WSin ^irn
fAij writer'' s knife, i. e. pen-knife for
pointing the reed or pen Jer. 36, 23;
a razor Num. 6, 5. 2) r. n?ri, a
cfe/]C or hollow, esp. a «Aca<A, of a
sword (cf. L. vagina) 1 Sam. 17, 51.
nS'1?r) (only plur.; r. at© I) f.
suretyships, n'ia'^rn "^aa hostages 2
K. 14, 14.
D^^yFlJF) (only plur.; r. 5$Pi) m.
mockeries or cZc/imon^, i. e. idols Jer.
10, 15.
lUin (pi. d'«Bn, w. suf. 'rj'iQri; r.
^^X\) m. 1) drum, tabret, timbrel Bx,
15, 20, i. q. Arab. iJj, whence Span.
aduffa. 2) prob. a 5c2c^ or setting
for a gem, perh. so called for its
drum-like shape Ez. 28, 13. — Mimetic
akin to TU|JL7:avov, L. tympanum, E.
tambour, timbrel, W. tabwrdh.
jTjjijsr}, in'iSiSR (c. ^'^£Pi, w.
suf. •^n'lSBFi; r.-ixB) f. beauty, Ex.
28, 2, TTj^sn "^laa beautiful garments
Is. 52, i; sp/cndowr, magnificence Is.
60, 19; "^tn-^BPi n'^a my glorious or
sp/cndid ^n«'c Is. 60, 7; fig. honour
Judg. 4, 9; boasting Zech. 12, 7; a
boast, object of boasting Ps, 89, 18.
TBT\ 1 Sam. 28, 24 for nJifixn
flit Qal of r. ncx, cf. Gram. § 68, 2,
Bem.
ffiBR, HBP (pi. fniiEP, c. •^n^ien ;
r. n63) m. 1) i. q. Arab. ^UJ, opi?fe,
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rorteF)
696
tosp)
BO called for its fragrant smell Cant.
2, 5; apple-tree Joel 1, 12. 2) pr. n.
(apple) a) of a city in Judah Josh.
12, 17, still called ^^ TefU; p) of
a city in Ephraim Josh. 16, 8. 8) pr.
n. m. (hDl?) 1 Ch. 2, 43.
nSISri. (only pi. w. suf. DS^niarifiPi,
r. "pD) f. dispersions, only Jer. 25,
34, where some texts read D3^ni2^Bn
I scatter you, as a sort of Tiph'el
form of r. ]r!|B; cf. Gram. § 55, 5.
DS'^t^iaiBR Jer. 25, 24 in some
texts, see txs\tli\,
D*^5^BR (only pLc. •^rcn; r. S:)!KnII)
m. bakings, cookings, only in Lev. 6,
14 G'^no nn» ■«rBn cookings of the
meat-offerings in pieces, i. e. offered
in baked pieces.— Prob: from r.C)*ltnII,
comp. ys^ firom r. hsi^ n or '^Dto.
bsri:
'^•Ji^l I (obs.) i. q. Arab. Ji;, to
spit out, fig. to r^'ect as insipid; hence
ySF) n (obs.) akin to ifiO, to
stick or adhere; hence bfitj 2, ^Btn.
bBR m. 1) r. ten I, prop, spittfe,
only fig. insipid or unsavoury food
Job 6, 6; silliness, a silly thing hsim.
2, 14. 2) r. bsn n, i. q. Arab. jUfa,
Chald. i'^DU, fo'we, then mortar or
whitewash Ez. 13, 10,
^^J? PJ^- li- flime, r. ifiin n) of a
place in Edom Deut. 1, 1, now called
Tufila.
rtSirj (r. iwj I) t insipidness,
hence folly, then in moral sense,
blame, impiety Job 1, 22, Jer. 23, 18.
rt^BFl (r. h\}f) f. 1) intercession
Is. 37, 4, Jer. 7, 16; prayer, suppli-
cation Ps. 65, 3; hifiPi tr^a AoMse o/"
prayer i. e. the Temple Is. 56, 7 (cf.
olxo; irpoacox^C Matt. 21, 18). 2)
hymn, in the spirit and tone of prayer
Hab. 3, 1 ; so in Ps. 72, 20 "T)^ nikn
hymns of David i. e. his psalms (ct
iignri in l Sam. 2, l).
*^|?f3 (>•• r^S) f. fe»"^w-, only
in '?P!??^W? % terribleness Jer. 49, 16.
TO2P pr. n. (passage or ford, r.
n^D I) 'l) of a large city (ed^/axo;)
west of chief ford of the Euphrates
1 K. 5, 4. 2) of a city on the Jordan
2 K. 15, 16.
cisn
mimet, akin to Sans, tt^
(to beat), TOTCTO), to strike or beat a
timbrel Ps. 68, 26. — Po. r)&fn to
beat much or often, to taber, only
part. f. pi. Nah. 2, 8 irnnb-b? nirar^
tabering on their heart. Hence cjn.
— Cf. OafjLpo;, Ta<po;, L. stupor, G.
tappe, E. tap, dub, thump,
iSn (fat -imr) perh. akin to
bfio, hm n, to connect, esp. to aew
together Gen. 3, 7. — Pi. to stitch or
/iw^cn /frm/y Ez. 13, 18.
IDSrn (fut. Mrti) perh. akin to
•ifin, 1) to % ^W o/; cotoA, w. ace
Deut. 22, 28, in^M ^ifTbDnni and she
caught hold of him by his garment
Gen. 39, 12, w. a of pers. or thing
Is. 3, 6, Deut. 9, 17; to take or cap-
ture in war, of persons Josh. 8, 23,
of cities 2 K. 14, 7; fig. to take hold
of d-rAg dt$ God^s name i. e. iopro-
fane it by false or impious use Pro v. So,
9. 2) to hold in the hand, e. g. a
sickle Jer. 50, 16; fig. a) to handle
Gen. 4, 21, Jer. 2, 8; p) to *at?« tn
possession, to hold, as a fortress Jar.
49, 16; 7) to overlay, of gold leaf,
nm irSBt; overlaid with gold Hab. 2,
19. — Niph. to 6c seized, caught or
to^cw Num. 5, 13; to 6e eapturtd, of
persons Ps. 10, 2, of citiet Jer. 48,
41. — PL to hold fast Prov. 30, 38.
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nsFi
697
V^
ttSin f. 1) spittle, r.Cjnmi (cf.rtia
from via), fig. one spi^ o^, only in
Job 17, 6 rrnx d-^^^ neia I am be-
come a spitting in the face i. e. I am
now so despised that men even spit in
my presence or in my face ; comp. ^axdl
Mat 6, 22, cf. p\ 2) pr. n. (mostly w.
art n&nn, r. t:)^n n) of a place in the
valley of the sons of Hinnom, where
human victims were burned to Mo-
loch 2 K. 23, 10; rmn nio^ the high
places of Tophet jer. 7, 31, prob.
mounds or altars for the sacrifices.
— The name may mean spitting, to
mark abhorrence of the abomina-
tions; but prob. better increnuUion
(r. Cpn n to bum), because of the
burnings to Moloch.
riRBri (r. 5)!in II) f. burning-place,
only Is. 30, 33.
K'jriBri Chald. (only pl.def.; from
obs. sing. '^Pjfcrn, r. KriD= Heb. nno) m,
prop, expounders of the law, lawyers,
judges Dan. 3, 2 ; cf. Arab. uJ coxg.
rV, whence Mufti a judge.
n3bS|Fl Jer. 19, 3 for nj*»fetnfut
Qal of r. hh^ I, see Gram. § 67, 5,
Bem.
Npn (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab.
^^, to fear; hence perh. XpPitJ,
which see.
KTpFl pr. n. m. (prob. assembler,
r. nn^j 2 Ch. 84, 22, in K'thibh
nnpiR (prob, reverence, r. HpJ); but
hjpri in 2 K. 22, 14.
nijl^R (c. r:)|3n, w. suf. wp?; ^f-
hj^) f. 1) i. q. ip, a cord or ^tfie
Josh. 2, 18. 2) expectation or hope
Job 11, 20, Zech. 9, 12; fig. a hope
i. e. thing hoped for Job 6, 8, also
person hoped in Fs. 71, 5. 8) pr. n.
m. (perh. hope) 2 K. 22, 14, for
which in 2 Ch. 84, 22 Wt^, in
K'thibh nnpin.
rn2"pri (r. Wp) t a standing up,
fig. resistance, only Lev. 26, 37.
DSipri (only pi. w. suf. JpOttipPi,
r. D^) m. an opposer or re^«ter,
only Ps. 139, 21.
?^pR pr, n. (trumpet-blast, r,
9pri) of a city in Judah 2 Ch. 11, 6,
where Amos dwelt Am. 1, 1, still
called jjU Teqiia; gentil. ^^ Te-
koite 2 Sam. 28, 26, pi. Q*^yipn Neh.
8, 5; fem. n*«:p'pn 2 Sam. 14, 4.
yipR (r. 55n) m. a blast , fig.
trumpet, horn Ez. 7, 14.
nS^pPl (c. nwpn, pi. rriB|»; r.
t:pp) f. circuit or round, of the sun
Ps. 19, 7, of the year Ex. 34, 22,
2 Ch. 24, 23, also of a certain num-
ber of days 1 Sam. 1, 20.
V\^T\ (r. ^PP}) adj. m. strong,
mighty, only Ecc 6, 10.
C|^F! Chald. (r. tlglj) a^J. m.
hard Dan. 2, 40; strong or mighty
Dan. 8, 83.
bpn.
' j?iM Chald. i. q. Heb. ip6, to
weigh; part pass, bpn (= b"*)*!)
weighed Dan. 5, 25 ; hence the part,
pass, used as 2 p. sing. m. perf.
Wn^gn or M^y^ tlUm art weighed
Dan. 5, 27.
j|?rn akin to •;?«, to be straight
Ecc. 1, 15. — PI. I^tn to make
straight Ecc. 7, 13, fig. to arrange
or comptfe Eco. 12, 9.
^jPJn Chald. (Pe. obs.) to be
straight^ ^ Hoph. Tppn (Heb. form)
to be Bet straight or fv^i ^S*
ibtti^dom was I established Dsol 4, 33.
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5PR
698
rrowi
•r jPn (fut. y^gCT!) prob. mimet.
akin to "Jja^ (which see), E. thwack,
Arab. ^aI* (Isesit), 1) to clap hands
(S)?), in rejoicing Ps. 47, 2; to strike
(C)3) Aatkte, in pledging Prov. 17, 18,
w. b Prov. 6, 1; part. pL tnspR
strxkers, without C)S hands, 1. e. al-
ways ready to take a pledge Prov.
11, 15. 2) to drive in, a nail Judg.
4, 21 ; to nail 1 Sam. 31, 10; to pitch
a tent (by driving in the pole and
the pegs) Gen. 31, 25 ; to thrust in,
a sword, w. a Judg. 3, 21 ; to cast or
hurl, into the sea Ex. 10, 19. 3) to
blow, w. '^'Sixb a trumpet Ps. 81, 4,
also w. -i^'i^a (see Gram. § 138, 1,
Bern. 8) Num. 10, 3, Josh. 6, 4. —
Niph. 1) to be struck, soil, on the
hand. Job 17, 3 y^*^ ^h Ksin-''^
who is he that wHl be strttck for my
hand? i. e. who as my surety will give
his hand for mine.. 2) to be bloum,
w. a of trumpet Is. 27, 13. Hence
'P^ T^' o. blounng or blast of a
trumpet, only Ps. 150, 3.
ypFj Gen. 32, 26 fat. Qal of r. 5p;L
''I^pPl, see yipn.
W|rin prob. mimet. akin to
9pn, Ohald. tfgP^ i. q. Arab. 3il, to
strike or assail Ecc. 4, 12; ^!itB)^inPi
n^b thou crushest him for ever Job
14, 20.
V^T\, VpT\ Chald. to be-
come strong, of a tree Dan. 4, 8; to
become powerful, of a king Dan, 4,
19 J fig. to be resolute, of the temper
Dan. 5, 20. — Pa. to make valid,
•iDX n^^nb to ratify a prohibition
Dan. 6, 8. Hence
. SlPn (w. Buf. it^; r. 5)gtj) m.
power, autliority Est. 9, 29; force
Dan. 11, 17.
tpP\ Ohald. (def. KBIStn Dan. 2,
37; r. v))^) m. power, might Dan.
4, 27, where some texts have C]gtj
or &)Stn..
nSpn, see h^^
*F1, see *rttu
njS|^F) pr. n. (perh. i. q. • ^V^'T?
reeling, V. hti*i) of a place in Ben-
jamin Josh. 18, 27.
rOSHa 1 Sam. 14, 27 in K'thibh
prob. for HjK'TPi = fiJ^TP! fr- ^^)f
but the Q'ri'has Wsn fat. Qal of
r. 'I'TfcJ.
yyPi fat apoc Qal of r. ran, ct
Gram. § 75, Bem. 3, b.
W1211F) (r. na*;) t ttu^rcosc or
offspring, only Num. 82, 14.
^*^2l1F) (r. rar\) t an increase
esp. of money, interest Lev. 25, 36.
ba'IR, see r. h^*J in Tiph*eL
DaiF) Chald., see r.Di*n in Taph'eL
iTM'n'IPl (o. r\Q^"*i w. — firm:
r. to'?';) f. deep sleep Gen. 2, 21; fig.
sluggishness Vroy, 19, 15.
STpSTlR pr. n. (perh. distance,
akin to Heb. r. pJTj) of an Ethiopian
king (Sept. Bapaxd) Is. 37, 9.
rP^^'TCI (r. tari) f. prop, something
raised up or offered, then 1) apresetd
Prov. 29, 4 niorirj ttTK man of
presents i. e. a man open to bribes;
tribute, considered as a gift Ez. 45, 1 3.
2) offering or oblation, esp. a) p^
TO^^iFin <A« heave-shoulder, 1 e. prob.
uplifted in consecration Lev. 7, 14;
P) the annual gift of the half-shekel
Ex. 30, 13; 7) the first-fruits Num.
15, 19; 6) the tithes Num. 18, 26;
e) the priests* lands Ez. 45, 1; and
C) offerings in general e. g. of ma-
terials for the tabernacle Ex. 26, 2,
of a thank-offering after a victory
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rraiTi
699
tm
Num. 81, 52; nia^'iPi •'^ oblation-
fields i. e. yielding things suitable for
offerings 2 Sam. 1, 21.
rPB^lIn f. 1. q. ngJiirj, oblation,
offering, only £z. 48, 12.
nSV^Fl (r. :m) t 1) shout, loud
«of«cVob'8, 21, nwn r?? ^<> 5WC
a s^<m^ 1 Sam. 4, 5; war-cry Am. 1,
14. 2) clang of trumpets Lev. 25, 9,
hence alarm or signal by sound of
trumpet Num. 1 0, 7 ; n^n^n dS** signal^
dag i. e. first day of seventh month,
announced by trumpet Num. 29, 1;
'n ^riaT prob. sacrifices offered on
that day or attended w. trumpet-
blasts Ps 27, 6.
nK'lFl (r. C)!i*i n = i<B'ni) f. me-
dicine, healing,BzA7, 12 nt^'nnb sin^^"]
and its leaf was for medicine, cf.
Apoc. 22, 2 xal Ttt ^uXXa too JoXou
eU depaiTEiav.
yilFI Ez. 29, 7 fut. Niph. of r.
]^n, cf. Oram. § 67, Bem. 5.
T jFl (obs.) i. q. Arab. Jp, prob.
akin to t^ (cf. laPi = lax n), to be
hard, firm; hence
nrnn f. a kind of oak, prob. the
holm (Vulg. ilex), only Is. 44, 14, so
called for its hardness.
n JIm (obs.) perh. akin to rn«I,
to journey or travel; perh. hence
'^'^^1 1) pr. n. m. (perh. traveller,
r. n*^) of Abraham's father Gen- 11,
24. 2) pr. n. of a station in the Wil-
derness Num. 33, 27.
rdmpi pr. n. m. (perh. murmur-
ing, r.'^n'J) 1 Ch. 2, 48.
X^ Chald. (c. *»nn) card. num.
m., :;'»nTPj f. two Ezr. 4, 24.
*^?"'^'!!?? Chald. card. num.
itoelve Dan. 4, 26 ; prop, two-ten, like
6u(i>oexa, L. duodecim, W. daudfieg,
Qt, zwolf, E. twdve; ct Oram. § 97,
2, Note*.
•tffjri (r. trti^J) t deceit, fraud,
only Judg. 9, 31.
tfla*lFl (r. ma'; I) fl deceil, fraud,
only Jer. 14, 14 in K'thibh.
m'^'lPl f. Lq. n>ra*Tn deceit, fraud
Ps. 119,*118, Jer. 8, 5.
\VF\ (obs.) prob. akin to yy^H,
to be taU or high; prob. hence
Chald.. Kn'»3'y)n, a pine-tree, hence
a) a 9Atp*9 mast Is. 83, 28 ; p) a signal-
pole Is. 30, 17,
y^V\ Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
^y^ I, to cfeot^e open; hence
jnn Chald. m, i. q. Heb. -TO,
Syr. \i-i, Arab. i©;7, a door of a
large ftimace Dan. 3, 26; gate, esp.
palace-gate, then ^A« palace Dan. 2,
49, cf. ai dtjpai for the Persian court
Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 2, also the Porte for
the Turkish court.
jnn Chald. (= T\Ti, only det pi.
Kj^nn) m. door-keeper Ezr. 7, 24.
•T^?^P) fr- i?"?) '. rceKn^ or
staggeruig, H^?TW3 DiS f*« cwp o^
reeling U e. intoxicating cup Is. 51,
17, nte*Tt) 1*5 wine of reeling, prop,
loinc as to reeling (see Oram. § 116,
Bem. b) i. e. causing to reel Ps. 60, 5.
"^t^yiP gentil.n. from an unknown
place (prob. rt5^ = Chald. J'TH gate),
Tirathite 1 Oh.' 2, 55.
q^
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
tJp (to live in comfort). Sans, trip
or triph (gaudere, satiari), tip^co,
Tp£(pcu (comp. E.^Anve). to n^^Hsh
or delight; perh. hence
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tr^^in
700
^t\fljp\
^^^ (only pl.)m.prob. nourish-
ere or comforters, hence household
ffods (ct Penaiea of the Bomans),
among the Syrians Gen. 31, 19, and
the semi-idolatrous Hebrews Judg.
17,5. They -were prob. small images
of human shape 1 Sam. 19, 13 (where
the plur. is used for sing.) and were
consulted as oracles Zech. 10, 2. —
Cf. Tpo^eoc, 0£pa7cec J cf. 9X%openates
akin to penus (food), paniSy pasco,
Y^F) Ecc. 12, 6 for -pn, r. |^n.
nSnin l)pr.n.f. (delight, r.W-n)
Num. 26, 33. 2) pr. n. (pleasantness)
of a city in Ephraim Josh. 12, 24,
during some time the capital of Israel
2K:,15.14,Cant6,4;w.»V;-loc.nrsnru
^"^f) pr. n. m. (perh. Pers. jft^
severe) Est. 2, 21.
TC'TDnn 1) pr. n. (perh. fortress,
r. Trhg-j H) Tarshish, a city and
region (prob. in Spain, same as Tar-
tessus, TapTr)aa6;, TapcxTjtov) Gen.
10, 4, a place of great commercial
importance, whence CT^nn ni*3it
ships of Tarshish, employed in the
trade with Tarshish Is. 23, 1 ; the
name seems then to have passed for
merchant ships in general, or perh.
Tarshish- built ships were used in
general commerce 1 K. 10, 22. 2)
Tarshishr8tone,TpiToh,topa£, still found
in Spain Ex. 28, 20, Cant. 5, 14. 8)
pr. n. m, (perh. topaz) Est. 1, 14.
*^''$*?^ (8wd to be Pers. jft^
severe, w. art. WJ^j^W the austere
one) m. title of the Persian governor
of Judea Ezr. 2, 63 (cf. Oer. gestr&i^er
Berr, an old magisterial title); but
perh. akin to Heb. r.ttho^Ifo d^roy,
hence the destroyer*
T'D'?^* eee-ptJIj.
^R'jrj pr. n. m. (prob. the third,
akin to Chald. ^ttJ^n; see Htei) of an
Assyrian general Is. 20, 1.
pFj'IF) pr. n. (prob. binder, r. pn^
of an idol of the tri*? 2 K. 17, 31.
n^J^Fl (only pi. niKTO; r. tfS^) t
craahings of thunder Job 36, 29;
roarings of a crowd Is. 22, 2; shofuOings
of a driver Job 39, 7 ; shouts of glad-
ness Zech. 4, 7.
HTDP), see arfPU
naTDFl pr. n. (perh. heat, r. txst II)
of a place in NaphUli, whence gen-
til, ^ara TishhitCy in designation of
the prophet Elijah 1 K. 17, 1.
*'S1OT, see nam
yaTDF) (r. Y?c^) m. diecker-dolk,
for garments, only Ex. 28, 4 n|h3
I^SOT tunic of checker-work,
%1S^XDV\ (r. ai^) 1) a rdum 1
Sam. 7, 17. 2) recurrence ^oi a season
2 Sam. 11, 1. 3) response or onjicer
Job 21, 84.
njian (r. ^it) t i. q. n^a /Wy
or tempest, as some read the k'thibh
mw^ in Job 80, 22 (Q'n iTjOT); but
see under Pi. of nittJ.
. • » »
Da^llSn Ecc. 7, 16 for to^ROFV
fut. Hithpo. of da©, Gram. § 64, 2.'
na^tpFl (r. Wto) f. deposit or trugt,
only in 'r n»!|bra in deposit of hand
i. e. for safe keeping Lev. 5, 2i.
tW^ (r. re) f. deliveranee,
salvation Is. 45, 17, Ps. 37, 39; victory
1 Sam. 19, 5.
njj^nzri (r. p^^ i) f . dewr^, foii^n^
Gen. 3, 16*, cf: 4, 7, Cant. 7, 11.
STI^WI (r. 1^ D fc o jJTfJCTff or
^/it, only 1 Sam. 9, 7; prop, what
evokes smging or gladness, hence a
joy, cf. xapM-a «= X°^t« from X«^®.
L. yatidium from gaudeo,
^^R Deut. 32, 18 ftit. apoc Qal
of r. nf» I or r. nmi.
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n^iSFi
701
ajinn
njlfP, Bee njl^P.
iTlTR Job 30, 22 Q'ri, for the
K'thibh nim, which see.
*'S*TDFl ord. num. m., n'':?'Wi f.
ninth Jer. 36, 9; froin3?TO.
rflteri Jer. 9, 17 for njXOT fut.
Qal of KbS, cf. Gram. § 74, Bern. 4.
yOFl (c. yro) card. num. f.,
njwn (c. n^TO) m. nine Gen. ll, 19;
also as ord. ninth Lev. 23, 32.
rn'WyiCR card. num.f., tiy^^
^i^ m. nineteen Josh. 19, 38.
D'^yiDin (pi. of. »T5t)) com. gend.
ninety Gen. 17, 1.
FlirF} fut. apoc. Qal of r. tmo I,
cf. Gram. § 75, Bern. 3, c,
^tlRITP fut. apoc. Hith. of hTO,
see Gram. § 75, Bern. 18.
yT\WP\ Is. 41, 10 fut. apoc. Hith.
(r. nro* I) for rmm, cf. Gram. § 76,
Bern. 12.
r\F) for nan inf. Qal of "jnD, see
Gram. § 66, Bem. 3* w. suf. •'RP.
I5FIP' 2 Sam. 22, 27 for 1!»arn
fut. Hith. of r. nn^j perh. for asso-
nance w. b^Ptn.
nniD 2 Sam. 22, 41 for hpna (r.
■jnj) as in Ps. 18, 41; cf. ^Tn for nn;
in Judg. 19, 11.
TinP Ps. 37, 1 for n^WTTP, fut.
apoc. Hith. of rvjn.
rnntW Jer. 12, 5, see Tiph. of
r. mii. *
T T
Drip Ez. 24, 11 for dhn, fut.
Qal of r. Q-aPi; cf. Gram. § 67,
Bem. 3.
■jFlR 1 K. 17, 14 in K'thibh
for rpij see inni.
■^3F1F) pr. n. m. (prob. Pers. ^J)J
gift) Ezr. 5, 3.
ynri Gen. 21 , 14 fut. apoc. Qal
of. r. rrjXJ, cf. Gram. § 75, Bem. 8, b,
bEP.Fl 2 Sam. 22, 27 prob. for
bPBnn fut. Hith. of bra, as in
Ps. is, 27.
DSnri Ex. 2, 4 for a^?;p fut.
Hith. of a^p;; cf. Gram. ' § 69,
Hem. 6.
THE END.
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, ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX
TO TBB BTUDBNT'S HSB. LSXIOOV.
KB. In thli Index the figures refer to the pages of the Lexicon, tlie letters •
ftnd ft to the first and second colnmns on each page respectlTelj.— In osing it the
stndent*s taot and experience mnst gnide him ; e. a. for ptisHvB forms of Terbs (as <e
h9 ahkorred), he will naturally look under the aettv€ (as under dbhor)^ end for ^sHi-
eiplM (used as adjeotiTCs) he will look under their respective verbs, if they are not
entered separately.— In the case of synonymous words or phrases, if one be not found
in the list, another of like import mnst be looked for; e. g. abridge is not injsexted,
but a word of similar sense can be found under eurtailf diminish^ ghoritn, eta-
Proper names are rarely inserted, as they would encumber the page^ and serre but
little prao^cal purpose, if any.
A, an (=Tict seeOram.p.246,
Note«) 2Sa.
Aaron, 146.
abandon, to, 1965. 884a.
4S2a. 4625.
abandoned person, 91b.
abase, to, 630a.
abhor, to, 846. 1805. 8925.
67ea. 694a.
abhorrence, lS2a. 683a.
abhorrence, to feel, 8816.
abide, to, S21a 402a. 640a.
ability, 292a.
abjectness, 1825.
nble,tobe^Cih 208o.?89a 412a
abode, S865. 8865. 8675. 6685.
6745.
abolish, to, 4631.
abominable, 6*J4a. *
abominable act, 899a. 694i.
abom inable thin ff ,502a.6695.
abominate, tOk678a.
abomination, 8985 4095.
60Sa. 668a. 6695. 683a.
abortion, S865. 4175.
abortion, to have or make
an, 6885.
abound, to, 4965 6065.
abound, to cause to, 2^35.
8 bounding in, 6795.
about, 965. 285a. 8lSa. 4606.
abort, 8605.S69a. 4605. 470a5.
abroad, 1995.
absent, to be. 4655.
sbsolTC, toit9Sa.
absorbed, io be, WPa.
nbstoin. to, 19ea. 406a.
abstaining, an, 6165.
abstinence, a row of, 645.
abundance, 16^. 284a. 287a.
8615. 8645. 878a. 4425. 6005.
5165. 6795. C865. 6146. 615a.
abundant, 2865.
abundant, to be, 680a.
abundantly, 284a. 288a. 6795.
abyss, 8a. 8735. 634a. 6815.
acacia, the, 633a.
accept, to, 8275. 412a. 424a.
5025. 608a.
acceptable, to be or make,
608a 5.
acceptance, 6035.
access, to grant, 1685.
accident, an, 3765.
acclivity, 8695.
accompany, to, 166a. 320a.
6435.
accomplish, to,' 495a, 5S9a.
accomplish little, to, 868a.
aocomplished, 1635.
according as, 504a.
according to, 86a, 765. 986a.
813a. 470a. 604a.
accoant, 1825. S465.
account of, on, 165, 775.
1266. 189a 5. 269a. 813a5.
861a.4485.469^ 487a. 6615.
account, on this, 1506.
accursed, 5626.
accusation, C3S6.
aoouetomed,to be, SS6a. 4875.
acerbity, 382a.
achieve, to, 478a.
achievements, 4725, 6165.
acknowledge, to, 4116.
acquaintance, 253a 5. 839a5.
853a.
acquainted, to be, 968a.
acqueduot, 6425. 695o.
acquire, to, 81a. S7S5. 4745.
664a.
acquisition, 6645.
acquit, to, 4715.
act, en, 1S85. 5165.
oot, to, 496a. 6165.
action, an, 871a.
active, 47a.
active, to be, 2385. 6065.
Adam, 10a.
adamant, 2665. 65fla.
adapted, 63a.
add, to, 867a 5. 4415. 4nc
629a.
adder, an, 469a. 6286.
adflioted, to be, S63a.
addition, 267a.
addition, in, 5ia.
adhere, to, 137a, 442«. 6l4lk
adjudge, to, 8625. 612a.
adjure, to, 885. 4&7a. 614a.
adjust, to, 6875.
administration, 4485.
admire, to, 1016.
admit, to, 551a. 6695.
admonish, to, 475, 2825,
2676. 2696. 467a.
admonished, to be, 17^.
admonition, 866a. 486a. 6895.
adore, to, 1065. 431a.
adorn, to, 270a, 6015.
adorning, adornment, Ua.
159a 5. 4546. 505a, 667a.
adulterer, adulteress, adul-
tery, 892a.
adultery, to commit, ISBo.
892a.
odvanoed in year*, to ba^
600a.
advantage, 8095.
adversary, 278a. S88a. 681a.
6470. 5495. 567a. 6600^ IMft.
6385. 874a.
adversity, b975.
advice, 485a.
advise, to. 969k
adviser, 2a. 2685.
adze, an, 370a.
afar, 8605.
Digitized by
Google
ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX.
703
afM, firom, 8166. 880a.
590a.
affair, an, 6806. flOo.
affect, to, 449ft.
affection, 1785. 461ft. 680ftw
affinity, to join, aS8ft.
affirm, to, 88ft. 467a.
afflict, to, 208ft. 861a. 8880.
307ft. 480ft. 8008. 874a.
umioted, 861a.
afflicted one, 884a. 410a.
afflicted, to be, 410ft.
affliction, S61a. 841a. 481a.
647ft. 648a. 818a.
affluence, lS6a.
afflnent, 164a.
aforetime, 78a. 614a.668a.ft.
afraid, to be, 88a. 181a.
144a. 198ft. a61ft. 876a. 494a.
607a.
after. 8«a. a7a. 88a. 78ft. 96a.
109ft. 886a. SlSa. 881a. 470a.
668a.
afterbirth, a46a.
after-growth, 486a. 880ft.
after-math, or second crop
of graM, S28a.
aflertime, 28ft.
afterward!, 86a. 160ft. 299ft.
again, 46«ft. 621ft. 668ft. 669a.
608ft.
aguinst, 87ft. 812ft. 896ft. 470a.
476a. 476o. 614ft. 631a.
agate, an, 811ft.
age, an, 124a. 148ft. 168a.
209ft.
age (i-time of life) 464ft.
age, old, 187ft. 684ft.
aged, 282ft. 663ft.
aged, to be, 187a.
ages, 468ft.
Aggressor, an, 871ft.
agitate, to, 181a. leoa. ftSSa.
agiuted, to be, 167ft. 180a.
186a. 441 a. 617a. 682a. 699ft.
600ft. 662a.
agitation, lS6a. 186a. 682ft.
6010.
agitation (of the sea), 138a.
ago, long ago, 288a. 690a.
649a.
agree, to, 19ft. 268a. 608ft.
agreeable, 880ft. 414ft.
agreeable,' to be, 390ft. 416o.
667a.
agreeableness, 687a.
agreement, an, 38ft.
ah I 8ft. 13a. 169ft.
oh now ! 49ft.
aba I 166a.
aid, 464a.
aid, to, 441a. 464a.
aim, to, 102a. 290ft.
aim, an, 840ft.
air, airy, 686a.
alabaster, 79a. 888a.
alarm, 699o.
alarm, to, 79ft, 668a. 688a.
alarmed, to be, 79a. 686a.
alas! 41ft. 161a.
albnmen, 212ft.
alert, to be, 47a. S88ft.
alien, an, 4iaa. 084ft.
alienated, to be, 274ft.
alight, to, 417a. 642ft.
aUke, 2696. 280a.
alire, 204ft. 206a.
alire. to keep or umr;
206ft. 667a.
alkali, 108a. 106a.
all, 286a. ft.
allay, to, 801a. 618ft. 838ft.
allayed, to be, 638a.
alley, an, 827a. 823ft.
alliance, to make, l83ft.
allot, to, 888a. 872ft. 4065.
417a.
allotment, an, 121ft.
allotted, to be, S18ft. 8888.
allow, to, 408a. 484a. 661a.
allowance, an, 48ft. 88a.
227ft.
ally, an, 82a.
Almighty, the, 618ft. SSOa.
almond, almond tree, 820a.
668a.
almond shaped, 667ft.
almost, 81ft. 868a.
almng trees. 480.
aloes, 14a ft.
alone, 78a. 8I80.
already. 288a.
also, 64ft. 66a. 127ft. 476a.
altar, 884ft. 848ft.
altar of burnt offerings.
the, 62ft. 171ft.
alter, to, 212ft. 866ft. 842a.
667a. 668a.
alternately, 211a.
although, 127ft. 888ft. 470a.
altitude, 888ft.
altogether, 296a ft.
always, »e§ erer.
amass, to, 486ft. 498a. 684ft.
amaaed, to be, 149a. 868ft.
853a. 660a. 690a.
amasement, 886ft. j690a.
ambassador, 849ft.
ambition, ambitions, 6880.
ambush, 60a. 831ft. 884ft.
ambush, to lie in or sei
an, 69ft. 60a. 646o.
amendment, 311a.
amends, 80aa.
amerce, to, 483ft.
amethyst, 36ft.
amiable, 18a.
amid, amidst, 86ft. 476a.
670a.
among, amongst, 88a. 74ft.
76ft. 88ft. 96ft. 476a. 670a.
683ft.
amount, 678ft.
amours, 18a.
ample, 242a. 878a.
ample, to be, 466ft.
amplitude, 680ft.
amulets, 828ft.
ancestral house, an, 87ft.
ancient, 282ft. 499ft. 679a.
ancient time, 468ft. 614a.
ancient, to become, 881a.
and, 174a ft.
angel, an, 866a.
anger, 66a. 66a. 186ft. 216a.
216a. 230a. 303aft. 460ft.
468a. 664a. 667ft. 682a ft.
686a.
«nger, to keep, 409a.
anger, to proToke to, 308a.
567ft.
angie (comer) 876ft. 667ft.
angry, 186ft.
angry, to be, 61a. 96a. 182a.
186a ft. 2300. 308a. 481a.
484ft. 667ft. 683a. 699ft.
anguish, 310ft.
angular, to be, 667ft.
animadrersion. 103a.
animal, animals, 181a. S06ft.
426a. 696ft.
animate, to, 441a.
ankle, the, 678a.
anklet, to wear anklets,
469a.
annihilate, to, 92ft. 642a.
annihilation, 8a.
announce, to. 47ft. 108a.
896ft. 668ft. 664ft.
announcement, an, 173a.
annoy, to, 436ft. 649ft.
annoyed, to be, 298a.
annul, to, 62Sft.
anoint, to, 164a. 884a. 418ft.
4SSaft..442a.
Anointed, tbe (Messiah),
886a.
anointed, one, 271ft. 418ft.
anointed, to be, 92a. 384a.
418ft.
anointing, an, 884ft.
another, 22a. 26a. 412a.
687ft. 6990.
answer, on, 870a. 526ft.
answer, to, 31a. 480 oft.
623ft.
ant, 412ft.
antagonism, 671ft.
antelope, 146a. 678a. 681ft.
anticipate, to, 663a. 616a.
antiquity, 468ft. 663a. ft.
auTil, 617a.
anxiety, 136a. 229ft. 468a.
anxious, 229ft.
anxious, to be, 186ft. 229ft.
any, 360ft.
any body, any one, lOo.
28a. 33a. 296a ft.
anything, 139a. 880ft.
anywhere, 29ft.
apart, 816a. 360ft.
ape, an, 668a.
aperture, 626a.
apostasy, 188a. 186ft. 888ft.
444a.
apostate, an, 383ft. 622ft.
aposUtise, to, 892a. 434ft.
622a.
appeal, an, 219ft. 682ft.
appeal, to, 664ft.
appear, to, 370ft. 630a.
677a.
appearance, 801a. 877b. 4666.
614a. 677ft. 665a. 680ft. 690ft.
appease, to, S04ft. 603a.
appetite, 205ft.
applause, 338a.
applause, to win, 166ft.
apple, apple-tree, 696a.
apple of the eye, 88ft. 77a.
apply, to, 2906. 424ft. 427a.
appoint, to, 266ft. 271&. 361ft.
8680. 427a. 4430. 476ft. 496a.
518a ft. 6840. 667oft. 636ft.
629a.
appointed, 626o.
appointed place, an, 841a.
873a.
Digitized by
Google
704
ENGLISH-HESBEW INIXEX.
appointed time, I88l. SiOb.
Ap pointed, to b«, 163a. 440a.
appointment, 80la. 840b.
8726.
Apportion, to, 3l8fi.
appreaoh, approaobingy
670a b.
approach, to, 8976. iMb.
66»b.
appropriate, to, 667b.
approve, to, 86a. iSia.
approred, loab.
apron, an, 195a.
apt, to be, S38b.
apt to puih, 896a.
Arabia, 489b.
arbitrate, to, 263b.
arbour, i36b.
arch, an, 7b. 16b. 198a.
archer, an, 3366. 836b. SMSa.
276b. 843b. 676b. 694b.
architect, 46a. 46b.
archiTes. 86a.
ardent, 664b.
ardour, 66a. 664a.
area, ISSa. 840b. 689b.
argue, to, 262b.
argument, 683b.
arid place, an, 334a. 687a.
640b.
arise, to, 476b. &66b. 667a.
ark, 61b. 463a. 679b.
arm, the, 31b. 168a. 189b.
arm, the upper, 664b.
arm, to, 313a. 318b. 436a.
armband, 69a.
armed, 318a. 218b. 884a.
armoury, armour bearer,
397a. 436a.
armpits, the, lS7b.
arms (weapons), 171a. 486a.
army, 206b.
aromatic herbs, 881b.
around, 96b. 864a. 4S0a.
arouse, to, 460ab. 668a.
684b.
arraign, to, 867b.
arrange, to, 373b. 390b. 466b.
493a. 697b.
arrangement, 870b. 483b.
687a.
array, an, S70b. 456b. 493b.
array, to set in, 455b. 492a.
arrive, to, 80b. 873a. 896b.
arrogance. Ilia. 118a. 600a.
arrogant, to be, 488a. 687a.
arrow, 336b. 226a b. 866b. 670b.
arrow snake, the, 666a.
arrows, burning, 181a.
arsenal, 397a.
art, artifice, aS4b.
artificer, 384b. 335b.
artificial work, 497b.
artist, an, '46b.
as, 70a. 75b. 149a. 384b. 286a b.
29eb. 614b. 608b.
at . . . ao, 399b.
OS far as, as many as, 813a b.
as often as, I44b.
as soon as, I46a. 398b.
ascend, to, 414a. b. 439a. b.
470b. 643a.
ascent, 8<9ab. 468a .471b.472a.
ascertain, to, 310b. 228b.
ashamed, to be, 88a. 324b.
360b. 297b.
ashes, 67ab.lS4a. 483b. bova.
aahes, a heap of, 666b.
ashes, to remove, 154a.
ask, to, 168b. 609b. 610a.
asleep, to fall, 281a.
asp, 469a. 538b. 646a.
aspect, 614a.
ass, 316b. 468a.
ass, a she-, 78a.
ass, a wild, 490b. 491a. 619b.
ass, a young, 468a.
assail, to, 3l3b. 81la. 484b.
468b. 603b. 686a. 666b. 663a.
aasaiiant, 603b. 586a.
assassin, 603b.
assault, 623a.
assay, to, 418a. y
assayer. 84b. \
assemble, to, 8a. 68a. 186b.
800a. sola. 400a. 461b. 486b.
651b. 552a. 656b. 661b.
assembly, 58b. 841a. 876a.
464a. 486b. 680a. &66b.
assess, to, 696a.
assign, to, 808a. 406b.
assist, to, 308a. 368b.
assistance, 303b.
associate, an, 19Sb. 194a.
487b. 697b.
associate with, to, 80b. 193b.
279b. 698b.
association, 488a.
assure, to, 456b. 467a.
astir, to be, 460a. 668a.
astonish, to, 668a.
astonished, to be, 66Sb.
668a. 688a.
astonishment, 886a. 663a b.
690a.
astounded, to be, 141a. 690a.
astray, to go, 8315. 641b. 694b.
astray, to lead, a45a. 428b.
617b. 641a. 694b.
astrologer, 13a. lA7a. S09a.
asylum, 841a. 367a b. 876a.
S76a.
at, S8a. 58b. 72a. 74b. 76a.
286a. 818a. 470a. 476a
476b.
atom, 161a.
atone, to, 20Sa. 304b. 60Sa.
atonement, to make atone-
ment, 804b. 806a.
attached, 40a. 187b.
attached, to be, 13b. 448a.
676b.
attachment, 837b.
attack, au, 371b. &28a.
attack, to, 80b. 383a. 417a &.
603b. 603«.
attain, to, 396b.
attempt, to, 4lSa.
attend, to (listen), 8Sa.
639a. 664a.
attend upon, to, attend-
ance, attendant, 676a.
attention, attentive, 674a.
attentive, to be, 82a. 674a.
attire, 636a.
attire, splendid, S16b.
attractiveness, 816b. Ufa.
audience, 887a.
augment, to, 441b.
augur, to, augury, 407a.
aunt, an, 141b.
aurora, 884b.
austere one, 700a.
authority, 86a. 644b. 646a.
696a.
autumn, 883a.
autumn leaves, 896a.
avail, to, 487b.
avenge, tcu 406a b. 482a.
avenger or blood, 111b.
avenging, an, 482a.
aversion, an object of, 890a.
avert, to, 804b. 408a. 446b.
avoid, to, 628a.
await, to, 644b.
awake, to, 874b. 460a k. 668a.
awake, to be, 460a b.
aware, to be, 3.53^.
away f^om, S60b. SM&.
awe, 876b.
awe, an object of^ 4Ma.
awe-inspirer. 870b.
awe-struck, to be, MOo.
awful, 276b.
awl, an, 60b. 881b. 671a.
axe, 182b. 894a. 809a. 8SS&.
870a. 670b.
axle, 861b. 444b.
B.
Babble, to, babbling, a
babbler, 826a.
babe, a, 696a.
back, 8Sb.
back, the, liaa. 114a. 119a.
181a.
back, the upper part of the,
639b.
backbite, to, 86b. 58ab.
backbone, the, 486a.
backaide, the, 3Sb.
backslide, to, 488b. 434b.
617b.
backsliding, a, 388b.
backward, asb. 27a.
bad, 77a. 697a.
bad. to bo, 76b. 8Sb. 168a.
badly, to act or treat,
698b. 600b.
badneaa, 698a b.
bag, a, 49a. 281a. af4a.
647b. MOa.
^Aggage, 8970.
bagpipe, a, 438b.
bait, a, 207b.
bake, to, a baker, 56&.
bake cakes, to, Sl6b. 466a.
baked meat, 194b. 38lb.
baking, a, S81b. 6>6a.
balance, a pair of balanoea,
881a. 613b. 664b.
balancing, a, 871b.
bald, 8140.
Digitized by
Google
BNGLISH-HEBKEW DTDEZ.
705
bald on the forehead.
1136. '
bald, to become or make,
126a. 3800. 443a. 671a.
664a.
baldheaded, 57la.
baldness, 1136. ai4a. 6716.
6266.
ball, a, 1436. 643a.
balsam, 89a. 1076. 108a.
6486.
balustrade, 8656.
baud, ai 76. 206. 866a. 461a.
band of men, 76. 1166.
206a. 3476. 6786.
bandage, a, 238a 6. e96a.
bandage, to, 1806.
bands (bonds), 8406. 848a.
367a.
bands (troops), 1166. e71a.
banish, to, 1676. 4186.
banished one, 434a.
banished, to be, 1266.
banishment, 1206.
bank, 1106. 117a. 604a. 6Ma.
bank of flowers, 888a.
banks (benches), 6786.
banner, 140a. 8016.
banner, to set np a, 140a.
banquet, a, S06a. 888a.
banquet, to make a, 806a.
banqueting hall oT house,
876. 262a. 389a.
bar, a, 1046. 8636. 6696.
bar of gold, 3286.
bar of iron, 8496.
bar. to. 104a.
barbarian, a, 180a.
barbarously, to ipeak.
326a 6.
barber, a, 125a.
bare, 214a. 380a. 6226. 666a.
bare, to be laid, 1266. 6686.
bare, to lay or make, 1256.
1326. 237a. 880a. 4606. 491a.
i04a 622a.
bared, to be, 4606.
barefoot. 261a. 626a.
barely clad, 4916.
bareness, S14a. 6716. 6966.
665a.
bark, to (as a dog), 8936.
bark, to strip off, 6176.
barking, a (peeling off
bark), 3486.
barley^ 663a.
barrel, 2866.
barren, 488a. 6S7a.
barren, to be, 468a.
barren land, 8566.
barter, 3706. 468a. 6906.
barter, to, 4886.
bartered, to be, 488a.
base, basis, 116. 299a. 8616.
352a. 6746. 686a.
base (Tile), 666a.
base men, 60a.
bage metal, 4366.
baseness, 1826.
basin, 8a 6. 294a. 846a.
4416.
basket, 1416. 246a. S966.
6796.
basted, 8456.
bastard, a, 859a.
bat, a, 465a.
bath (a measure), 109a.
bathe, to, 691a. 630a.
batter, to, 6056.
battering ram, 8066. 6616.
battle, aee war.
battle axe, 4316.
battle, to Join, 64a. 822a.
battle, to prepare, 492a.
battlement, a, 801a. 6566.
bawl, to, 6216.
bay, to (as a dog), 8036.
bazaars, 1996.
bdellium, 786.
be, to, 160a 6. 1626. 163a 6.
4666.
bead (on wine), 4666.
beads, rows of beads, 290a.
beak, a, 6086.
beam, 3466. 4836. 640a. 6736.
6696.
beams, to lay, 6706.
bean, 606a.
bear, a, 136a.
Bear, the Great, 4946.
bear, to (carry), 81a. 1986.
2606. 290O. 424a h. 4306.478a.
bear, to (bring forth), 120a.
1986. 199a. 263a 6. 496a.
620a.
bear early fruit, or a flrst
child, to, 90a.
bear iniquity, to, 4946.
beard, the, 187a. 6666.
bearer, a, 4306.
bearing, a, 128a. 888a.
beast, 181a. 2066. 206a.
beast of burden, tame
bea#ts, 791).
beat, to, 167a. 6066. 6966.
beat in pieces, to, 1616.
3116.
beat out, to, 1616. 192a.
6056.
beat small, to, 1616.
beaten oil, 310a.
beaten, to be, 370a. 4l0a&.
beating, a, 8616. 4236.
beautiful, l&uu. 270a6. 600ri.
beautiful garments, 996b.
beautiful, to be, 870a.
beautify, to, 870a. 6016.
beauty, 207a. 222a. 242a.
2706. 415a. 5307>. 6966.
because, 70a6. I39a. 14 ^a.
269a. 293a.6. 294a. .9nih.
A4f^.470n. 487a. 608a6.686a.
Decauie of; 1896. 269a. 361a.
8696. 870a. 4486. 487a. 6146.
6616. 641a.
become, to, I63a.
becoming, 3916.
becoming, to be, 848a.
623a.
bed, a, 272a. 849a. 874a.
8866. 4946.
bed of flowers, 833a. 491a.
bed of the sea, 6746.
bedfellow, a, 144a.
bedust, to, 4836.
bee, a, 1866.
beeves, 1016.
befall, to, 406. 726. 8726.
4l7a. 669a. 6706.
befool, to, 1566.
before (adr.), 20a. 247a.
340a. 65Sa6.
before (prep.) 8l4a. S27a.
S606. 8956. 411a. 614a 6.
5516. 653^.
beforehand, to be, 663a.
beforetime, 668a 6.
befViend, to, 69^.
befriending, a, 1786.
bt?g, to, 6096.
beget, to, 263a 6. 6256.
beuin, to, 212a. 6226. 6276.
6706.
beginning, a, 2666. 6636.
5786. 679a. 6716. 685a.
begotten, to be, 2036. 271a.
• 278a.
behave oneself, to, 1286.
163<i. 166a.
behaviour, 128a.
benemoth, 796.
behest, 48a.
behind, 936. 26a 6. 9ea6.
behind, to be or stay, 2Ca.
behold! 156a. 169a 6i
behold, to, 201a. 8936. 6276.
being,' «ee existence,
believe, to, 46a6.
bell, 874a. 617a.
bellow, to, 6326.
bellows, 8716.
belly, the, 86a. 123a. 808a.
366a 6. 6906. 670a.
belong, to, 16Sa.
beloved, 9746.
beloved one, 196. 13a. 1416.
2680.
below, 646. 849a. 686o.
belt, a, 6a. 206. 9856. 8456.
bemoan, to, 61a. 4016.
bend, to, 1066. 219a. 804a.
• 4616. 6436.
bend a bow, to, 1626. 426a.
bend down, to, 480a. 6726.
bend round, to, 6216.
bend the knee, to, 1066.
beneath, 8606. 685a. 686a.
benediction, aee blessing,
benefactor, 186.
benefactress, 486.
benencenoe, 682a.
benefit, a, 128a. 829a. 8796.
080&.
benefit, to, 1386. 2616.
benign^ beningnity, 343a.
bent (inclined), 688a.
bent, to be or make, 804a.
457a. 4616. 6486.
benumbed, to be. 504a.
bequeath, to, 4006. 4066.
bereave, to, 638a 6.
bereaved, bereavement,
687a. 639a.
berry, a, 7a. 1816. 4796.
beset, to, 1966. 686a.
beside, besides, 88a. 686.
926. 9Sa. 179^ 1996. 259a.
264a. SlOo. 4666. 4766. 6146.
besiege, to, 9196. 82Sa. 4296.
635a. 6496.
besmear, to, 2426.
besom, a, 849a.
best, the, 242a.8606.67B6.679a.
best part, 209a.
bestir one self, to, 478a.
bestow, to, 834a. 693a.
45
Digitized by
Google
706
ENOLI8H-HEBBEW INDEX*
bet, to, 480a.
betake oneself, to, filio,
bethink, to, 407&.
betraj, to, 1266. S00&.
betrayed, 487a.
betroth, to, Kb. 8676.
betrothed, to be, 383a.
better, to be, 2616.
between, 86!>. 6826.
bewail, to, 386. 89a. 6576.
beware, to, 1786. 6666.
beyond, 1C46. S14a. 460a 6.
besel, a, 421a. 6966.
bier, a, 349a. 8866.
big with yonng, 4806.
bile, 3820.
bill of sale or pnrohaie,
876a.
billows, 1246. 6816.
bind, to, 216. 64a. 66a. 1806,
192a. I94a. 306a. 8996.4786.
4796. 4876. 6766. 6076.
bind fast or tight, to, 416.
202a. 4566. 4866.
bind op, to, 194a. 636a. 6496.
binding, a, 4876.
bird, sola. 645a. 647a.
bird of prey, 466a.
birds, 460a. 521a 6.
birth, 123a. 340a.
birthday, 2576. 2686. 840a.
birthright, 896.
bit, a (bridle), 889a.
bit, a (morsel), 626a. 6S7a.
bite, to, 4256. 494a. 678a.
biter, biting, 6736.
bitter, bitterly, 877a. 879a.
3806.
bitter, to be ormake, bitter
things, S82a.
bittern, a, 2666.
bitterness, 359a 6. 377a. 879a.
3806. 882a. 6926.
bitamen, 218a.
blaok, 199a. 632a.
black, to be, 632a.
blackness, 4466. 680a.
blade, 3186.
blains, 66.
blame. 696a.
blameless, 1816.
blamelessness, 682a.
blaspheme, to, 118a. 6686.
blasphemy, 826a.
blast (of a trumpet), 2666.
698a.
blaat (of wind), 426a.
blast, to, 3966. 620a.
blasting, a, 620a.
blaze, a, lOa.
blase, to, 273a 6.
bleamess, 680a.
blemish, a, 840a. 8846. 4916.
680a.
bless, to, blessed, 1066.
106a.
blessing, a, 106a. 8420.
blight, to blight, 620a.
blind, 461a.
blind, to, 461a. 6616.
blindness, 4406. 461a 6.
blister, a, 66.
blister, to, 100a.
blockade, to, 3786. 6846.
blood, bloodgulltineif.
148a 6.
blood, an arenger of, 1116.
blood coloured, 10a.
blood relatiye or relation-
ship, 1086. 1116. 6116.
bloodshed, 3876.
bloom (blossom), 1146. 1606.
1786. 892a. 4186. 4196. 4206.
6216. 6876.
bloom, to (blossom), 1146.
404a. 4206. 52la. 5346.
blow, a, 338a. 846a. 8616.
897a. 667a. 681a.
blow, to, 4166. 4246. 426a.
6046. 6106. 662a.
blow (a trumpet), to, 827a.
t>98a.
bludgeon, 6846.
blue, 6876.
blunder, to, 6176.
blunt, to be, 340a.666ab.
bluntuess, 6176.
blush, to, 88a.
boar, a, 2016.
board, a, 112a. 8206. 484a.
681a.
boast, to, 48a. 169a. 1666.
167a. 2656. 2866. 6016.
boaster, 1666.
boasting, boastfalness,
5076. 585a. 6966.
boat, a, 297a.
body, the, 166. 1086. 119a. 6.
120a. 121a. ISla. 1326.
1346. 273a. 822a. 323a. 8996.
461a. 486a. 611a.
body, a dead, 120a. 121a.
body guard, 240a. 6456.
body politic, 120a.
bog, a, 258a.
boil, a (blain), 61la. 6306.
boil, to, 966. 1076. 179a.
2lda. 607a.
boil orer, to, 5016.
boiled (something), 1076.
179a.
boiler, a, 1416.
boiling, a, 181a. 2186. 607a.
boisterous shout, 1866.
bold, 500a.
bold, to be, 47a. 4636.
bolt, a, 1046. 8636.
bolt, to, 104a. 416a.
bond, 216. 62a 6. 187a. 8876.
8406. 844a. 866a.
bondage, 448a.
bond slave, 4476.
bone, 1326. 486a.
book, SlOa 443a.
boot, booted, 429a.
booth, 4366. 551a.
booty, 84a. 211a. 2476. 8585.
8876. 4526. 613a. 6466.
border, a, 113n. 1876. S066.
811a. 364a. 6016. 6666. 664a.
border, upon, to, 114a.
6026.
bore, to, 1516. 2116. MLla.
4226. 604a.
bom, to be, 26Sa6. 4l7a.
borrow, to, 3S0a. 425a. 6096.
borrower, 320a.
borrowing, a, S826. 6905.
bosom, the, 191a. 1996. 207a.
2266.
boss (of a shield), llSo.
botch (boil), 6306.
both. 1746. 669a.
bottle, 3946. 5090.
bottle, a leathern, 15a.
8916. 3946.
bottle (a skin), 1006.
bottom, 646. 5736. 674»f.
bottom (of the sea), d6a.
bough, 816. 1476. 376a. 441a.
4446. 482a. 483a. 602a. 519b.
642a. 5676.
boughs, to lop off, 441a.
bound, to (limit), 114a.
bound, to (spring), 147a.
bound (tied), 54a. 305/t. 5496.
bound, to be, 5756. 6684.
boundary, 113a. 2276. €786.
boundary, to set a, I14ci.
928a.
bounds, 5666.
bounty, 242a (6{s).
bow, a, 668^. 5756. 6760.
bowman, S85a. 5766.
bow string, 3516.
bow, to bend a, 1526. 426 1.
bow down, to, 119a. 304a.
8076. 4076. 562a. 672». 629^
bow (the knee), to, 8076.
bowed down, to b«, 8a.
804a. 457a. 480a. 6436.
bowels, 366a. 867a. 670a.
6906.
bowL a, 1246. 1266. 440o.
5745. 676a.
bowl, a sacrificial. 3«36.
box, a, 606. 61a. 876.
boy, a, 94a. 2636. -4166. 416a.
4586.
boyhood, 416o.
bracelet, a, 59a. 6416. 671a.
braid, braidings, 606. 3466.
4516.
brake, a (thicket), 2896.
bramble, a, 230a. 440^.
branch, branches, 7da. 816.
1476. 183tt. 258a. S49a,
876a. 4206. 441a. 4446.
462a. 6136. 6246. 672a.
branch (of a palm), 3036i.
6d2a.
branches (of a oandlMticfcX
5646.
branches, full of, 488^1.
brand, a, 292a. 310a. 3516.
brandish, to, 4596. 4606.
5996. 6246.
brandishing, a, 601a,
brave, to be, 2026.
bravery, 476.
bray, to (as an ass), 4006.
bray, to (in a mortar), CI IV
breach, a, 79a. 101a. 523a.
616a.
breach, to repair a, T9o.
bread, 140?>. S23a.
bread (white), 231a.
breadth, 8796. 528a. 5890.6.
break, to, 133a. 146 j. 6. 239o.
3116. 4176. 4276. 623^^6.
6286. 5986. 6OO0. €040.
615o6. 658a.
break asnnder, to, 118a.
break bones, to, 4856.
break down, to, llSo. 178%.
8115. I27h. 523a. 638a.
break forth, to, 906. lOla.
180a. 1886. 4496. &21a. 677a.
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Google
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Google
708 ENGLISH-BEBBEW INDEX.
n
\
Digitized by
Googi^^V
BMOLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
709.
ohftraoter, 6496.
charge, a, 872a. 8786. 887a.
431a. 618b. 6836.
charge, a capital, S88a.
charge, to, 246^. 6186. 634a.
charge ■olenmly, to, 614a.
charge, to take or keep the,
387a.
charger, a (dish), 6666.
chariot, 3806. 462a. 6936.
694a.
charioteer, 694a. 6456.
charitable, to be, 221a.
charm, a (spell), 1936. 8236.
charm, 219a^ 347a. 416a.
4516. 667a. 6766.
charm, to, 632a.
charminglj, 455a.
charms, to mutter, 8096.
chase, the, 63B6. 666a.
chase, to, 1256. 1336. 187a 6.
3986. 399a. 403a. 4986. 6846.
688a.
chasten, to, S626.
cliasilse, to, 2636. 2676. 6186.
chastisement, 102a.3406.6826.
chattering, a, f6l6.
cheat, to, 776. 4966. 689a.
cheating, a, 6066.
check, to, 92a. 194a. 236^.
433a. 546a. 657a. 660a. '
checkered, check6»-work|
7006.
cheek, the, 3226. 606a.
cheer, to, 186. 906. 3416«
oheerfnl, 242a.
cheerful, to be, 906. 2416.
65la.
cheerftil. to make, 2616.
oheerfaliy, 867a.
cheerfulness, 186. 181a.
3326. 611a.
^heese, 1136. 6686.
cherish, to, S85a.
cherished purpose, a, 224a.
cherub, cherubim, S06a.
chest, 606. 616. 679h.
chew the cud, to, 132a. 1386.
chide, to, 1306. 2976. 660a.
chief (adj.), 89a 6. 6786.
579a. 670a.
chief, a, 46. 4266. 4446. 6786.
5796. 670a.
Chief city, 87a. 6786.
chief officer, 4446.
chief priest, the, 1166.
chief things, 6466.
chieftain, a, 40a. 667a.
child. 94a. 1766. 2686. 867a.
4576. i58a6.
child, a sucking, 266a. 867a.
ohlldbenring, a, 818a.
cbildhnod, 263^ 4146.
childless, -4920. 688a. 689a.
childless, to make, 638a 6.
chilled, to become, 604a.
chilliness, 571a.
chimney, 60a.
chin, the, 187a.
China, 4S6a.
chips, 6676.
chisel, a, 231a. 8766.
chfloe (adj.), 846. 88Sa.
choice, a, 146. 224a. Wa,
choice fruits, S38a.
choir, 1626. C82a.
choose, to, 86a. 3246.
chord, a, 3596. 6566.
chosen, 846. 85a. 1026. 107a.
5716.
chosen, to be, 3246. 669a.
chronic, to be, 281a.
cinnamon, 108a. 565a.
circle, a, 1436. 1976. 864a.
430a. 6456. 546a.
circle, to move in a, 4226.
circlet, 8056.
circuit, 126a. 2946. 8406.
4S0a. 6976.
circular, 452a.
circumcise, to, 3396. 4926.
circumcised, to be, 34Q9*
3586.
circumcision, 840a.
circumspect, to be, 6386. ''
circumyallation, 3736.. •
ciroumyent, to, 811a.
oiitem, 766. 83a. 112a 6.
806a. 633a. *
citadel, 4aS, 636. 87a. 936.
lOO'* 8^26. 3656. 373a.
citizen, 33a. 976.
city, 4676. 468o. 4886. 5716.
572a.- 5736. 6626.
civil (not sacred), 207a. -
clan, a, 4746.
clandestinely, to act, 4116.
clap, to, 345a. 4106. 4426.
667a. 6e8a.
claps (of thunder), 6566.
clang, a, 690a.
clang, to clash, 5966.
clasp, to, 193a.
class, a, 1436. 8466. 8716.
6106.
clatter, to, 6626.
claw, a, 2466. 4856.
clay, 218a.. 223a. 2436.
clean, 1026. I07a. 182a. 241a.
4216.
clean, to be or make, 107a«
241a. 4216.
cleanness, 1026. 1816. 422a.
cleanse, to, 107a. 142a. 1816.
182a. 241a. 2876. 817a.
3816. 4216. 5546. 591a.
cleanse from sin, to, 208a.
cleansing, a, 241a. 8796w
8876. 6926.
clear, 1026. 1816. 6366.
clear oneself, to, 682a.
clear, to be, 1816.
clearing, a (open apace))
8706. 491a. 66&a.
clearly, 524a.
clearness, 1816. 4196.
cleave, to (rend), lOla. 847a.
511a. 522a. 5236. 660a.
cleave, to (stick), 187a6.
202a. 820a.
cleaving to, 1376.
deft, a, 101a. 195a. 862a. 422a.
441a. 622a. 660a.
clenched hand, the, 86.
cliff, a, 8086. 8696. 8786. 489a.
cling, to, 187a. 5446.
clip, to, 184a,
cloak, a, 806a. 8496. 868a.
6626.
clod, 1216. 1246. 4886.
plod of earth, 834a. E88a. <
eloie, 5476. 566a.
close, to, 286. 4316. 445a.
486a. 566a. 6766.'
Close (the eyes), to, 486a 6.
closed courts, 660a.
closing, a, 4866.
cloth, a, 776.
cloth, a coarse, 3516.
cloth of bysaus or cotton.
826. '
clothe, to, 2686. 818a.
clothed, 318a.
clothes, clothing, 776. 3166.
6526.
cloud, a, 23>6. 4466. 448a.
4816. 560a. 6316. •
cloud, to, 4816.
clouds,^ 4256. 4816. 482a.
492a.
cloven-footed, 652a. 660a.
club, a, 3716. 372a. 6846.
cluster, a, 68a. 4796.
coagulate, to, 5656.
coal, 1236. 5076. 604a.
coals, burning, 1236.
coast, a, 29a. 1996. 460a.
coat of mail, 4446. 671a.
672a. 6856.
coating, a, 556. 645a.
cobweb, 876.
cock, a, 142a.
coffin, a, 616.
cogitations, 869a.
cohabit, to, 177a. 4756.
cohabitation. 459a 6.
coin, a small, 76.
coins, 803a.
cold (adj.), 6686.
cold (noun), 5426. 6686.
67la6.
cold, to be, 504a.
collapse, to, 309a.
collar, 4826. 5806.
colleague, SOlo.
collect, to, 61a. 121a. 1386.
300a. 405a. 4616. 600a. 5516k
552a. 5756.
collection, 552a.
collision, 570a.
colour, to change, 63a.
colt, a, 468a.
column, 466. 47a. 3726.
8736. 420a. 4766. 67Ga.
6926.
column (in a page), 148a.
comb (honey), 6846.
oombed, 672a.
combination, 2366.
cqmbine, to, 116a. 1936.
235a. 489a. 541a.
comel come on I 254a.
come, to, 726. 806. 3486.
872a.
come back, to, 6216.
come down, to, 4076.
come forth, to, 1626. 271a 6.
418a.
come near, to, 8976. 6696.
come out, to, 271a 6.
come suddenly upon, to,
99a.
come to an end, to, 129a.
2716. S96a. 434a. 61U6.
616a 6.
ooma togetheri to> 268a.
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Google
710
ENOLISH-H£BH£W INDEX.
oome to nothing, to, 808Sw
come to pais, to, 16Sa.
6665,
come np with, to, 4245.
come upon, to, 848ft. 8736.
oomelinesB, 670a.
oomelj, 891&. 402a.
comfort, 862&. 4065. 409^.
693ft.
comfort, to, 188a. 4016.
406a b. 4666. 457a.
comfortable, 610a.
comforter, 406&.
coming down, a, 4076.
coming forth, a, 8416.
coming in, a, 3816.
command, a, 188a. 831a.
8666. 6036.
command, to, 48a. 138a.
634a.
commandment, 1886. 8786.
6086. 6S3a.
commencement, 686a.
commend, to, 1666.
commentary. 836&.
commingle, to, 489a.
commiserate, to, 221a.
commission, a, 365a.
commission, to, 634a.
commit, to. 4376.
common, 623a.
common, a, 3346.
common, to make, S116.
common use, 2086.
commotion, 6826.
commotion, to be in ox
make a, 1G86.
community, 94a. 2596. 4746.
compact, a, 466.
compact, to be, 1986.
compactness, 4486.
companion, 1936. 194a.
838a. 881a. 4376. 609a.
company, 1986. 8766. 464a.
company (of prophets),
819a.
company of ttarellers, a,
166a.
company, to keep, 166a.
comparable, to be or make,
623a 6.
compare, to, 1486. 886a.
4926. 6236.
compass, a, I98a.
cempass, to mark ^th a,
1976.
compasses, S46a.
compassion, 217a. 3196.
222a. 4066. 4066. 6906. 691a.
6936.
compassion, to have,* to
compassionate, 1996. 221a.
406a. 6906.
compassionate, 6876. 691a.
compensate, to, 6226. 623a.
compile, to, 6976.
complainant, a, 59116.
complaint, 60a. 1576. 1866.
636a.
complete, 2976. 647a. 6906.
complete, to, 100a I20a.
296a. 864a. 6466. 047a.
6916.
complete, to he, 296a 6.
864a. 6756. 6916.
completely, 2976. 889ft.
completcneti, 86ia6. 6876.
6896.
complicate, to, i61a. 6886.
6726.
compose oneself, to, 800a.
6236.
comprehend, to, 82a. 9696.
comprehensireness, 689a.
compressed, 6476.
compunction, 8636.
compute, to, 2356.
conceal, to, 1916. 996a.
246a. 292a. 8016. 8146. 8906.
concealed, 445a.
concealment, 66a. 776. 84te.
conceiTO, to, 1716. 2606.
conceiTO seed, to, 1716.
169a.
conception, 172a. 6796.
concerned, to he, 1996.
concerning, 75a. 4696. 4706.
conciliate, to, 6986. 6036.
conclusion, 2966.
concord, 8516. 647a.
concubine, 666. 144a. 8286.
6106.
condemn, to, 2086. 606a.
6646.
condemnation, 686. 6646.
condemned, to be, 686. 606a.
condense, to, 2726.
condescend, to, 6666.
condeseenwion, 4806.
condition (lot), 2546. 614a.
condolence, to condole,
4016.
conduct, 67a. 8666.
conduct, to, 249a. 964a.
4006. 406a.
conduct oneself^ to, 806.
conduit, 6426. 696a.
coney, see cony,
confection, a pleasant, 6186.
confederate, 22a. 612a.
confederate, to be, 1936.
confess, to, 2526. 3966.
confession, 682a.
confide, to, 856.
confidence, 866. 8026. 8396.
420a.
confidence, an object of,
420a.
confident, to be, 856. 666a.
confine, to, 2956. 5496.
confirm, to, 47a. 116a. 202a.
2906. 4766. 557o6.
conflagration, 673a.
confluence, 168a. 8766.
confound, to, to confuse,
92a. 161a 6.
confusion, 3376. 68Ca.
confusion, to cause, 1616.
congeal, to, congelation,
6656.
congratulate, to, 70a. 612a.
congregation, 454a. 6666.
conjure, to, 4816.
conjuring spirit, 15a.
conjurors, 1986. 323^.
connect, to, 1936.
connecting rods, 2376.
connexion, 3466. 4106.
consecrate, to, 232a. 884«^
406a. 4496. 6096. 5546.
consecrated, 885a. 4046. 6696.
6646.
consecrated thfngt, 666a.
consecration, 8646. 406a.
consent, to, 9486.
consequence, 6916. 6796.
consider, to, 82a. lOlft. 1886.
4976. 6196. 6166. 677a. 694a.
6886. 6S9a.
consign, to, 6186.
consolation, 4066. 4066. 4096.
6986.
console, to, 4066.
consort, a, 618a.
conspicuous, 140a.
conspicuous, to be, 414a.
669a.
conspicuousness, 2016.
conspiracy, conspirat<ni.
6756. 6946.
conspire, to, 6766.
constant, 84a.
constellation, a, 468a.
consternation, 838a.
constitute, to, 427a. i96a.
584a. 557a 6. 6256. G2da.
constitution, 273a.
constrain, to, 67a.
constraint, 4866.
construct, to, 4946.
consult, to, 2686. 2996. 600&.
consume, to, 856. 986. 141a.
319a. 8226. 6986.
consumed, to be, 973a.
consumption, 297a. 6316.
contact, to he in, 426a.
contain, to, 909a. 9626. SdOa.
996a.
eontemn,to, 1S16. 8616. S99a.
4166. 6576. 624a. 6696.
contemned, 6486.
contemned, to be, 892a.
contemplate, to, 201a. 677a.
6386.
contempt, 81a 6. 84a. 899a.
662a. 609a.
contempt, to shew, 81a. *
contempt, to treat with,
1526.
contemptible, 832a.
contemptible, to make, 84a.
contend, to, 132a. 1426. 143a.
930a. 379a. 4196. 6996.
628a. 6646.
contend in war, to. 8296.
content, to be, 2486.
contention. 8366. 886a ft.
878a. 6926.
continual. 84a.
continually, 4566.681a. €90ftu
continuance, 636. 4566. 690ft.
continue, to, 34a. 166a. 96Sa.
4566. 6106.
contract, a, 1046.
contract, to, 6836.
contradiction, 880a.
contrary, 1706.
contribution, 3^6.
contribution, to raise a,
687a.
contrite, 146a. 411a. 6156.
contrite, to be, 146a 6. 616ft.
contrivance, 2356.
contriTe, to, 984a. 936a.
641a.
control, 870a.
control, to, 67a. itsA,
4866.
Digitized by
Google
EKQLISH-BEBBKW IlISEX,
711
oontroTorsy, 146b.
Contumacy, 500a.
contumely, 23Sa.
tontusion, Si7&.
(Convenient, to make, 670&.
Converse, to, 1375. 138a,
conversion, 622&.
convert, to, 622a.
bonvey, to, 698&.
convict, to, 2626.
convocation, 3766. 5666.
conToke, to, 1866. 644a. 6665.
cony, 0666.
coo, to, 157o. 1676.
cook, &, 340a.
cook, to, 1076.
cooked things, 1945.
cookings, 696a.
cool. 5686.
cooling, a, 8766.
cope, a, 656.
capper, 4056. 4066. 407a.
copper, burnished, 237a.
copper image, 407a.
coppersmith, 2346.
copulate, to, 4496.
copulation, 637a. 6786.
copy, a, S876. 5246. 5286.
copy, to, 500a.
cor (a measure), 8056.
cnral, 5146. 516a. 678a.
cord, a, 1926. 2836. 88Sa.
4226. 451a. 528a. 6556. 6666.
«97a.
cord, a tight, 2386:
cords, cordage, 3516.
cords, new, 322a.
coriander, 1156.
cormorant, 291a.
corn, 1026. 140(>.
comer, 1795. 801a. 8765.
5016. 5056. 618a. 6146. 6675.
comer columns, 1795.
comet, 6726. 627a.
corpse, 120a. 121a. 8485. 872a.
8945. 4186. 5026. 6965.
correct, 2990.
correct, to, 2676.
correction, 8406. 6126. 6835.
correctly, 12a.
corrector, 267a.
corresponding, to, 8965.
corrupt, 6S8a.
corrupt, to be, become or
make, 40a. 836. 444a. 6825.
633a.
corruption, 683a.
corslet, 2S7a. 672a.
costly, to be costly, S745.
costly things, 3336.
cotton, 3076. 675a 5.
cotton, fine, 826.
couch, a, 225a. 849a. 874a.
8866. 4946. 602a.
couch, to, a couching place,
* 6816.
coulter, 716. 848a.
counsel, 1886. 183a. 841a.
3446. 8576. 4ada. 4645.
485a 6. 6036. 6846.
counsel, to, 2686. 460a.
counsel, to take, 2666. 2695.
counsellor, 168a. 2455. 2685.
2696.
count, to, 8615. 868a. 4S7a.
4426.
count as, to, 836a. •
countenance, the, 614a.
country, llo. 66a. 1035.
6196.
country beyond, the,
450u5.
country, the open, 621a.
6196.
country man or men, 22a.
4746. 621a.
country towns, 621a. 6195.
coupled, 691a.
couplers, 3456.
courage, to take, 3035.
courageous, 35a.
courageous, to be, 47a.
courier, a, 513a. 608a.
course, a, 63a. 166a 5. 866a.
8666. 413a. 480a.
course, coupes (of women),
62a. 142a.
course (of priests), 3465.
course (of stones), 248a.
courser, a, 6946.
court, a, 123a. 287a. 847a.
4646. 6896.
court, to, 210a.
courtiers, 4446.
covenant, a, 885. 1045. 106a.
20la6.
covenant, to make a, 106a.
808a.
cover, a, 1166. 802a. 5416.
cover, to, 24a, 776. 180a.
2236. 224a. 244a. 3016. S02a.
8046. 8205. 4136. 4S7a. 4646.
4776. 672a. 6056. 638a.
cover up, to, 300a. 446a 5.
covered, 1676. 8016. 4645.
4786.
covered, to be, 8016. 808a.
8046. 437a. 466a. 4745.
covering, a, 556. 776. 1166.
126a. 2236. 302a. 8525. 8645.
• 865a. 868a. 6. 4S7a. 4465.
461a. 641a. 646a.
coverlet, S78a.
covert. 60a. 486a. 4465.
covertly, to act ox do, 3385.
3686. 4816.
covet, to, 3165.
cow, 1016. 102a. 6870.
cow, a young, 462a.
crack, to, 421a.
cracknel, a, 4215.
cradle, a, 3396.
craft, a, 3346.
craftiness, to act craftily,
493a.
crafty, 4786. 4915.
crafty, to be, 493a. 638a.
crag, a, 3035. 657a.
cramps, 8455. 616a.
crashing,, a, 371a. 6086. 7005.
crave, to, 166. 6695.
craving, a, 36. 418a.
craw, the, 8776.
crawl, to, 696a. 6735.
create, to, 108a. 199a. 868a 5.
2726. 2906. 495a 6.
creation, a, 1046.
creator, 3586. 8785. 6165.
creature, 6646.
credit, to, 466..
creditor, 4286. 426a.
creep, to, 696a. 6735.
creeplog things, 696a b.
prescents. 621a.
crib, a, 85. I9a. 615.
pricket, 6406.
prime, 183a, 459a.
crimion, 807a. 6586. 683a.
primson, clothed in, 689a.
crimson stuff, 683a.
crocodile, SSla. 685a. 6966.
croons, the, 8066.
crook, a shepherd's, 6185.
crooked, 1706. 4616. 4875.
628a. .
crooked places or ways,
370a.
crooked, to make, 457a.
4616.
crop, a (harvest), 1896.
prop, the (of birds), 3776.
crop.ofF, to, 122a.
cross, a, 484a.
cross, to, 449a. 5.
cross-bar, 1046.
cross-beam, 304a. 6586.
cross-road, 6236.
crosswise, to lay the band,
6386.
oroQch, to, 6815. 630a. 638a.
crow, a, 490a.
crowd, a, 636. 167o. IdSa.
8336. 4365. 4616. 4885. 4866.
651a. '6666. 588a 5.
crowd, the, 50a.
crowd, to, 67a. 116a. 8286.
prown, a, 811a. 5. 406a. 4655*
6456.
crown of the head, 664a.
crown, to, 2976. 4666.
crucible, a, S76a. 4725.
cracify, to, 3745. 6885.
cruel, 35a.
crumb, a, 4315.
crunch bones, to, 4855.
cruse, a, 6465.
orush, to, 188a. 143a. 6. 146a.
1616. 1806. 8486. 8115. 8836.
8476. 488a. 584a. 6986.
600a5. 604a. 6065. 6165.
036a. 6805. 698a.
crushed, 146a. 8115. 8686.
879a. 604a.
pmshed grain, 1885. 807a.
prushing, a, 1465. 6086.
prutt, a, 4316.
cry, a, 1866. 481a. 684a.
644a. 6665. 6715. 6975.
685a.
cry for help, a, 636a 5.
cry for pity, a, 8196.
cry of joy, 158a.
cry, to, 400a. 4796. 6686.
pry out, to, 1866. 849a.
4006. 6840. 644a. 6485.
626a.
crystal, 1185. 1815. 6715.
cubit, a, 445. 46a. ISSa.
cucumber, a, 674a.
cucumbers, a field of, 877a.
cucumbers, wild, 610c.
cud, to chew the cud, 188a. '
1335.
cuirass, a, 678a,
cultivate, to, 4685. 6665.
cultivated ground, 807a.
cultivated, to be, 4665.
cnmin 8985. 667a.
Digitized by
Google
712
ENOUSH-HEBBBW nn)£X«
oannlng (ftdJOi ^9a,
canning (noun), 498a. 689a.
686a.
canning, to be, 892&. 411&*
cap, ft. Bo. US&. 2910. 894».
SOZb. 5616.
cup of a flower, the, 1186*
114&. 651&.
eapbearer, a, 888a.
capidity, 1606.
cnrb, a, 889a. 697a.
cardie, to, 6666.
curdled milk, 1186.
cords, 315a. 847a.
core, a, 881a.
core, to, 601o.
curl, 877a. 686a,
current, a, 4006.
cane, a, cnrsing, 886. asSa*
8316. 5626. 612a. 6786.
ourae, to, 886. 666. 1056.
1516. 186a. 421a. 651a.
6626.
oortail, to, 183a.
curtain, a, 2286. 278a. 8466.
6216. 56Sa.
eushion, a, 808a. 8666.
cnstom, a, 2276. 228a. 8646.
684a. 6946.
cut, a, 1166. 123a. 6716.
cut, to, 996. 100a. 101a. 116a.
1196. 1226. 2256. 616a. 636a.
6716.
eut asander or through,
to, lOla. 8086. 8476. S48a.
6286.
out down, to, lOSo. 1166.
1176. 118a. 1226. 808a. 8400.
4226.
out in, to, S84a.
cnt in places, to, 1086.168k
4266. 524a. &68a.
out off, to, So. 100a. 117\
118a. 122^. 126a. 132a. 133a.
802a. 308a. 6. 340a. 428a.
6286. 5656. 6666. 668a. 6606.
eat off boughs, to, 441a.
oat np, to, 2506. 511a. 673a,
cat wood, to, 2036. 5666.
cut, to be, 184o. 437ft.
oat off, to be, 292a. 3586. 543a.
catting, a, 122a. 6666.
catting instrument, a, 229a.
8346. 348a.
cutting off, a, 996. 302a.
669a.
cycle, a, 5456.
cymbal, 8636. 874a. 5406.
cypress, 1036. ISla.
cypress flower, the, S05a.
D.
Daily, 2675
dainties, 3190. 8496. 8686«
867a. 3896. 5266.
damage, 405a. 4016.'
damage, to« 4046.
damask, 1036. 150a.
damsel, 5906.
dance, a, 846a.
dance, to, 1946. 1986. 19«a«
5156. 603a. 6046.
dancers, 6316.
dandle, to, a dandllna, 846a.
dangerous, to be, 616.
dangers, 3506.
dangle, to, 4036. 409a.
dure, to, 866a.
dario, a, 12a. 168o.
dark, 56a. 682a 6.
dark colored, 199a.
dark, to be or make, 386a.
489a. 6066. 689a. 554a.
dark place, 8486. 4466.
darken, to, 886a. 4696. 4786.
664a.
darkling, 208a.
darkness, 56a. 67a. 286a6.
8900. SS16. 841a. 8486. 8676.
4466. 4676. 472a. 4986. 664a«
6946.
darkness (of death), or
thick darkness, 5396.
darling, 18a. 2826. 847a.
dart, a, 8666. 6436. 644a.
dart, to, 1360. 248a.
darts, fiery, 181a.
dash in pieces, to, 81l6i
4176. 6056. 692a. 6086.
date (palm), the, 692a.
dates, a cluster of, 68a.
daub, to, 2486.
deub with bitumen, to>
218a.
daughter, 966. 1086. 109a.
daughter in law, a, 8966.
dauntless, to be, 47a.
DaTid, 1416.
dawn, the, 186. 102a. 845a.
8846. 426a. 68806. 667a.
day, 867a 6. 401a.
daybreak. 108a. 1886. 6880.
daylight, 186.
dasslfng, 79a.
daasling. to be, 6366. 630a.
dead, 8890.
dead body, a, 8436. 6026. -
dead , place of the, 3436. 609a.
dead, the, 8486. 6S9a. 60la^
609a.
deadly, 86a.
deadly dangers, 8880.
deadly disease, 8436.
deadly weapons, 689a.
deadly, to be, 516.
deaf, to be deaf, 284a 6.
deal out, to, 5126. 522a.
deal bitterly, falsely etc.,
to, tee the adrerbs.
dear, to be dear, 274a6.
death, 843a. 859a. S63a. 609o.
6906.
death, to put to, 8486.
debarred, to be, 1006.
debt, 1976. 8686. 3886. 486a.
decade, a, 496a. 497a.
decay, to, 6046.
deceit, 17a. 8886. 8986. 8806.
883a. 4116. 487o. 6956. 670a.
6816. 6996.
deceitful, 86a. 814a. 4870.
deceitful, to be, 6880.
deceive, to, 776. 83a 6.
1896. 891a. 4116. 4S8&. 4866.
627a. 6946. 689a.
deceived, 487a.
deceived, to be, 83a.
deceiver, 8836. 487a.
deception, 670a.
decide, to, 1196. 1886. 2886.
8686. 460a. 4800. 684a. 665a.
6666.
decided, 80a.
decidedly, 66.
decision, a, 1880.3806.8456.
6366. 665a.
deck (of a ship), 67a.
deck, to, 8076. 4586.
deck the neck, to, 48Sa.
declaration, 886.
declare, to, 1976. 896a. 4436.
467a. 4796.
decline, a (consumption).
6816.
decline, to, 4076. 6136.
declivity, 666. 8426.
decree, a, 188a. 2272^. 8456.
310a. 8406. 485a. 6206.
660a.
decree, to, 228a. 3336.
decreed, 8836.
decreed, to be, 123a.
dedicate, to, 2206. 4406l
5096.
dedication, 2206.
deed, a, 371a. 4476. 4726.
6166.
deeds, 3696. 4726. 517a.
deeds, marvellous, 6OO6.
deem, to, 1486.
deep, 478a. 666a.
deep, a, 3736.
deep place, a, 84^a. 478^.
deep, the, 6P16.
deep, to be or make, 478o.
deer, a young, 484a.
defacement, 3846.
defeat, a, 2106.
defect, 830^.
defence, 4466. 462a. 6836.
defend, to, 130a. 148a. 8IM.
2900. 4206. 4300.
defend a cause, to, 698&b
defender, 5926.
defer, to, 26a.
deferred, to be, 385a.
defiant, to be, ll5a. 5486.
defiantly, 533a.
deficiency, 223a. 8476.
deficient, 8226.
defile, to, 93a. III6. 3811.
3446. 845a.
defiled, 813a.
defiled, to be, III6. HH.
3816. 3446.
deformed, 679a.
defend, to, 4966.
degrade, to, 466a.
degree, a, 3690.
dejected, 286a. 6396.
dejected, to b«, <34a.
delay, 68a.
Digitized by
Google
ENOLISH-BEBBEW INDEX.
713
delay, to, 26a. 68a. 8Sa.
IQ&, 9076. SS7b. 8860. 4865.
deliberation, 2286. 433a.
485<2.
delicacies, 3685. 367a. 387a.
456a.
delicate, 4645. 479&. 698a.
delicate food, 526^.
delipate, to make oneself,
479&.
delight, object of delight,
21bh. 224a. 2376. S47a. 4795.
603&. 6636. 6786. 696a.
delight in, to, 126. 85a. 2166.
465a. 4796. 5986. 603a.
6616.
delight, to feel or take,
224a. 686a.
delights, 2165. 867a. 416a.
465a.
delineate, to, 2876. 228a.
679a.
deliver, to. Ilia. 213a. 259a.
2816. 3566. 408a. 420a 6.
5036. 611a. 6236.
delirer, to (in childbirth),
120a. 263a.
delirer over, to, S34a. 363a.
3976. 432a. 4376.
deliver up, to, 2646. 3726.
412a.
deliverance, 171a. 280a 6.
2816. 343a. 881a. 603a.
611a. 6. 6iga. 632a. 70U6.
deliverance, to grant, 689a.
delivered one, 503a.
delivered, to be, 3566. 427a.
deliverer, 122a.
deluge, 832a.
delusions, 8386. 6966.
demand, to, 102a, 6096. 610a.
demand back, to, lUa.
demolish, to, 4186. 491a.
494a. 62ea.
demon Sj 6186.
den, 200a. 862a. 866a. 8676.
402a. 48Sa.
denial, 698a.
densenesB, 4486.
denuded, 6636.
deny, to, 2926. 401a, 4116.
646a.
depart, to, 206. 63a. 1666.
320a. 343a. 4346. 4496.
628a.
departed, the, 601a. 609a.
departing, 5916.
departure, a, 206. 8666.
depended on, to be, 46a.
dependent, to be, 646a.
depopulate, to, 1016.
depopulation, 637a.
deportment, 128a.
depose, to, 4076. 464o.
deposit, a, 6186. 6666. 7006.
deposit, to, 4076. 618a 6.
depress, to, 289a. 6296.
depressed, 289a. 6296. 666a.
depressed, to be, 1366.
480a. 604a. 624a. 630a.
depression, 136a. 616a. 624a.
6e9a.
depression (in the ground),
101a. 1236.
depth, 3736. 4786. 6S4a.
depths, 8696.
deride, to, 1786. 2836. 8216.
826a. 827a. 842a. 6626.
6316. 696a.
derision, 81a. 1786. 827a.
8846. 656a.
descend, to, 28a. 276a. 4076.
6666.
descendant, a, 04a. 1026.
lOOa. 2636.
descended, to be, 271a.
descending, a, 4076.
descent (declivity), 606w
3426.
descent (origin), 8416. 862a.
describe, to, 8006.
desecrate, to, desecration,
211a 6. 212a.
desecrated, to be, 1116.
desert, deserted, 6526.
desert, a, 123a. 2806. 3846.
463a. 490a. 5366. 637a. 6406.
681a.
desert (deserved), to ren-
der one*a desert, 128a.
desert, to, 417a.
deserted, to be, 6626.
design, a, 15la. 486a. 681a.
design, by, 531a.
design, to, 272^.
design, without, 151a.
desirable, 2156. 3916.
desire, 146. 156. 666. 1606.
224a. S47a. 698a. 599a. 678a.
7006.
desire, t6, 166. 1606. 9166.
4516. 680a. 6986.
desired, to be, 156.
desires, 3306.
desist, to, 196a. 2486. 4176.
4756. 6016. 602a. 6616.
desolate, 686. 229a. 2606. 6625.
desolate places, 686. 6216.
desolate, to be, 229a. 281a.
419a. 6526. 653a.
desolate, to make, 685.
229a. 668a.
desolation, 109a. 123a. 149a.
1926. 229a. 2806. 888a 6
8866. 4916. 609a. 6216. 6606.
668a 6. 681a.
despair, to, one in despair,
desperate, 2486.
despicable, 6616.
despise, to, 81a. 825. 835.
84a. 07a. 98a. 1706. 183a.
8316. 892a. 562a.
despised, 836. 84a. 4126. 5485.
despised, to be, 644a. 6615.
despoil, to, 1016. 6615.
despond, to, 8666.
despondent, to be, 1865.
624a.
destined, to be, 490a.
destiny, 62a. 1156. 168a.
406a. 4086.
destitute, 1966. 4936.
destitute, to make, 279a.
destroy, to, 26. 8a. 686. 885.
92a. 086. 118a. 1386. 1486.
149a. 1605. 1705. 1715. 1725.
1026. 2006. 2866. 308a. 6.
840a. 8456. 4276. 634a. 4416.
4466. 642a. 6686. 5666. 6885.
6986. 600a. 6066. 6166. 6165.
6iea. 6825. eSSa. e46a. 6605.
668a.
destroy utterly, to, 1685,
296a. 4226. 674a.
destroyed, 610a.
destroyed, to be, 68^ . 149a.
151a. 1606. 192a. 232<>. 296a.
3086. 3116. 4216. 4i9h. 4346.
4416. 488a. 6066. 615^. 619a.
633a. 644a. 6916.
destroyer, a, 92a. 8436.
8846. 5055. 619a. 6825.
6626. 653a.
destruction, 8a. 66a. 915.
92a. 6. 139a. 1706. 172a. 5.
1926. 232a. 2966. 297a.
338a. 8436. 8485. 3846.
608a. 6416. 666a. 5676.
6785. 609a. 611a. 616a.
619a. 621a 6. 683a. 6796.
680a.
detected, to be, 372a.
determine, to, 123a. 184a.
238a.
determined, 2335.
detest, to, 6576. 678a.
devastate, to, 026. 126a.
1726. 1926. 619a. 6326.
devastation, 2806. 659a. 600a.
6216. 653a.
deviate, to, 6246. 633a.
device, a, 1576. 226a. 2365.
273a. 8446. 4976.
devices, 498a.
devise, to, 1576. 226a. 234a.
235a. 2726. S06a. 4056. 541a.
devote, to, 232a. 6546.
devoted ones, 427a. 6646.
devoted thing, 232a.
devoted, to be, 5646.
devoted Tto destruction),
232a. *
devotion, 1425.
devour, to, 1036. 8075. 8225.
6985.
devourer, 2645.
dew, 2435.
dewdrops, 76. 697a.
diadem, 811a. 406a. 4665.
6465.
dialect, 664a.
diamond, a, 2665. 662a.
didactic poem, a, 3856.
die, to, 1656. 848a. 6635. 666a.
die, to cause to, 680a.
diffe* from, to, 657a. 658a.
difFerenoe, to make a, 5105.
different, 26a. 657a.
difficult, 2740. 286^. 676a.
difficult, to be, 6096. 6745.
617a.
difficult, to make, 6745.
difficulty, 287a.
diffuse, to, 4125.
diffused, 623a.
diffusion, 6765.
dig, to, 224a. 2860. 806a.
4655. 610a. 6685.
dig up, to, 4276.
digging down, a, 8765.
dignify, to, 6806. 5866. 617a.
dignity, 169a.
diligently, 64a.
dilute, to, 888a.
dim, to be or grow, 286a
289a. 4775. 6605.
diminish, to, 238a. 8675.
868a. 5665.
Digitized by
Google
714
£N0LIJBH-HEBB£W INDEX.
diminished, to be, 188a.
5C2a.
dimsighted, to be, 6616.
din, a, 601a.
din, to make a, 1676.
dip, to, 240&.
dire, 880b.
direct, to, 70a. 290&.
directed, to be, 514a.
dirge, a, 660&.
dirt, 286a.
dirty, to make, 488&.
disadvantage, 6985.
disappear, to, 16&&. 166a.
20Sb. 292a. 865l>. 4466.
disappoint) to, 83o.
disappointed, to be, 88a.
2976. 298a.
disaster, 507a.
discern, to, 82a. aoia. 26Sb,
677a.
discernment, 86&. 146ft.
discharge, a, 886i^.
discharge, to, 424a. 608a.
6485. 671a.
disciple, Ma. 109a. 8266.
689a.
disclose, to, 125b.
discomfit, to, 1685.
discord, 6926.
discourage, to, 866ft.
discourse, S28&. 856ft. 686a.
discoYer, to, 125ft.
discreet, 208a.
discretion, 464ft.
discriminate, to, 101ft. 616ft.
disdain, 113a.
disease, a, 335b. 846ft.
diseased, the, 209ft.
disflgureraent, S84ft.
disgorge, to, 55Ga.
dis Horace, 1086. 822a. 283a.
4016.
disgrace, to, 88ft.
disgraced, to be, 2l7ft.
disguised, to be, 225a. 658a.
disgusting, to be or make,
694a.
dish, 862a. 442a. 639a.
dishearten, to, 602a.
dishonour, 1086.
dishonoured, 212a.
dislocated, to be, 974ft.
dislodge, to, 648ft.
dismantle, to, 460ft.
dismay, 2396. 8486.
dismay, to, 2396.
dismayei, to be, 239ft. 839a,
dismember, to, 4266.
dismiss, to, 1856. 462ft. 603a.
622a 6. 602a. 6436.
dismission, dismissal, 886ft.
462a. 6426.
dispatch, to, 643ft.
dispatched, 212a.
disperse, to, 84a. 188a.
189a. 399a ft. 417ft. 606ft.
5066. 6200.
diftpersed, to be, 889a. 409a.
620a. 524a.
dispersion, 418a. 696a.
displace, to, 600a
displaced, to be, 1806. 418a.
display, to, 1666. 414a.
displease, to, 766.
displeased, to look, 417a,
disposition, 686a.
dispossess, to, 279a. 4056.
dispute, a, 145'^
disqualifjr (a priest), to,
244ft.
disquiet, to, disqnietnde,
180a.
disquieted, to be, 441ft.
disregard, to, 4456. 669ft.
dissemble, to, 2926. 411ft.
412a.
dissemblers, 478ft.
dissipate, to, 26. 444a.
dissolve, to, 8646.
dissolve (a covenant), to,
8116.
dissolved, to be, 889a.
8656. 8766.
dissuade, to, 267ft.
distaff, a, 2946.
distance, 8796. 590a.
distance, at a, 880a. 690a.
distant, 590a.
distant place, 3796.
distant, to be or make,
691ft.
distend, to, 5S0ft.
distil, to, 1876. 4086. 448a.
4936. 6006.
distilling, a, 4186.
distinct, to make, 524a.
distinctly, distinctness,
624a 6.
distinguish, to, 786. 609ft.
5106. 524a.
distinguished, 116ft. 140a.
421a. '
distinguished, to be or
make, 606b. 610b.
distress, 176. 3236. 824a.
8416. 873b. 874b. 879a,
468a. 4776. 4966. 685a.
6476. 648a.
distress, to, 447a. 4846. 6496.
distressed, 4846.
distressed or in distress,
to be, 2726." 805'-. 397b.
distribute, to, 213''. 803a.
405b. 5066. 622a. 624a.
district, a, 126a. 1926. 8766.
501a ft.
disturb, to, 403ft 469a. 682a.
600a.
disturbance, 469a. 691b.
ditch, 230ft.
divan, a, 349a.
diverse, 657a.
aivest, to, 420ft.
divide to, 78ft. 101a. 122ft.
157a. 2136. 2l4a. 2256.
282a. 610a. 6166. 622a.
624a.
divided, 610a. 628a.
divided, to be, 8266. 610a.
6200,
divider, 2266. 622a.
dividing, a, 2266.
divination, S76b. 666a.
divine, to, or practise di-
vination, 407a.
divine response or deola-
ration, 3826.
diviner, 666a.
diving, a, 630ai
division, 8466. 871ft. 441a.
608a. 610ft.
division, to mak« a, 690
divorce, a, 3066.
divorce, to, 1336. 643ftb
disxlness, 1946.
do, to, 496a. 6166.
do again, to. 668a.
do away with, to, 616ft.
do riffhr, to, 869ft.
dootrine, 327ft. 651a. 684a.
document, a, 810a.
dog, a, 296a,
doing, a, 371a. 472b. 517<l
domains, lla.
domestic, 402a.
domesticated, 40a. 4Sa.
domicile, a, 476ft.
domineer, to, 674a.
dominion, 169a. S59ft. STSftw
S86a. b21a. 644ft. 646a.
dominion, to have, 584a.
644 ft.
done, to be, 163ft. 447ft.
473a. 4956.
door, 1466. 148a. 8476.
6996.
doors, folding, 148a.
doorkeeper, to be a, 442ft.
6996.
doorpost, 844a.
dote, to, 248a. 461ft.
double, 804a. S87a.
double enclosure, 667ftL
double minded, 441a,
double, to be, 304a.
doubling, a, 804a. 887ai
667ft.
doubters, 441a.
dough, lOOa.
dove, 258a.
dove, a young, 119ft.
dove-cot, 60a.
doves* dung, 228ft.
down, downward, S49a.
down, a, 665a.
downcast, to be. 968a. 689^
downtrodden, 82ft.
dowry, a, 176a. 642ft.
drag, to, 8d3ft. S85a. 4U&.
435a. 441ft.
drag-net, a, 862ft.
drain, to. 260a. 878a.
draw, to, 385a. 425ft.
draw (a sword), to, 597a.
688a. 648a.
draw away, to, 641ft.
draw back, to, 397ft. 4136^
4326. 623a.
draw forth, to, 606a,
draw near, to, 396ft. S971,
669ft. 670a,
draw off, to, 213a. 425*. 4S7fc.
draw out. to, 147a. S1S«.
271ft. 368ft. 885a. 648a.
draw round, to, 43Sft.
draw np, to, 62a.
draw (water), to, 147a. eosft.
drawers (clothes), 8626.
drawing nesr, a, 570oft.
drawn in oi together, to
be, e65ft.
drawn sworda, 538a.
dread, 136ft. 938a. 507a.
dread, to, dreadful, tTT^h,
dream, a, 210a. Sl2ft. €386.
dream, to. i^ia, 912a.
drega, 655ft.
Digitized by
Google
EKOLISH-HEBBEW nn)EX.
715
drenob, to, SSla. 686ft. 030a.
<MOb.
dress, 636a.
dretf ft Tineyard, to, 4655.
dress, to, 818a.
dried up, to be, 2d4a. 4265.
4285.
drilled men, 220o.
drink, 888a. 889a. 4295.
668a.
drink offering, s, 4185.
414a.
drink, strong, 6405.
drink, to, 6405. 676a 5.
drink np, to, 138a.
drink, to cause or give to,
1275. 6866. 640a. 668a.
driiik to the full, to, 640a.
drinking, a, 889a. 6765.
drinking bout, m, 4295.
drinking trough, », 670a.
drinking ressels, 888a.
drip, to, 1475. 609a.
dripping, a, 895. 148o.
drive, to, 1385. 1885. 161a.
3976. 4000. 4825. 6845.
5935.
drive away, to, 104a. 8985.
3995. 6065.
drive back, to, 41Sa. 622a.
drive down, to, 643a.
drive furiously, to, 167a.
drive In to, 698a.
drive into exile, to, 1265.
drive on, to,* 161a. 400a.
403a.
drive out, to, 169a. 2465.
266a. 4135. 4255.
driven out, to be, 1835.
3995. 4415. 6435.
driver, a, 8975. 694a.
driving, a, 862a.
driving out, a, 184a.
dromedaries, 8065.
droop, to, 6a. 465. S94a.
drooping, a, 4745.
drop, a, 377a. 4085.
drop, to, 1475. 4085. 417a.
4265. 449a. 4935. 6005.
dropping, a, 148a. 2485,
dropping of honey, a, 4186.
droppings, 6465.
drops (for the ears), 408n.
drops (of dew), 75. 697a.
drops, to flow in, 609a.
dross, 785. 483a. 4355.
drought, 1005. 229a 5. 686a.
6S7a.
drove, a, 4655.
drowsy, to be, drowsiness,
408a. 693a.
drum, a, 6965.
drunk, to be, get or make,
6405. 676a.
drunk up, to be, 6B8a.
drunkard, 4295. 637a 5.
drunken, 4295. 6865. 687a.
6405.
drunkenness, 641a.
dry, 229a. 2505. 636a. 6425.
dry earth, 4835.
dry faggot, a, 2805.
dry grass, 2875.
dry land or ground, 2605.
dry places, 6725.
dry, to be, 234a. 4265. 4285.
636a. 6415.
dry, to make, 215.
dry up, to, 161a. 229a.
260a 5.
drying ground", a, 3845.
dryness, 229a 5. 636a 5.
637a.
due, a, S88a.
dug out, 2265.
dull, 2865. 4925.
dull, to be, 2465. 2865. 289a.
dullness, 6175.
dumb. 415. 43a.
dnmb, to be, 415. 149a.
234a.
dumb foundered, to be,
14la.
dumbness, 415. 1425.
dung, 695. 1265. 1865. 143a.
1495. 177a. 2285. 433a.
6245. 629a. 683a.
dunghill, a, 695. 8365. 4025.
403a.
dungeon, a. 83a. 200a. 8495.
dupe, to, 089a.
duplicate, 304a. 8875.
durable, 34a.i
durable, to be, 46a.
* duration, 2095. 4567>. 4685.
during, 4625. 453a. 4565.
4765.
dusk, 426a.
dusky, to be, 664a.
dust, 65. llo. 57a. 5. 1245.
146a. 16la. 4835. 60<Ja.
0815.
duty, 2825. 887a.
dwM-fed, 1615. 662a.
dwell, to, 121a. 143a. 177a.
2195. 2795. 821a. 3915.
402a. 640a. 6705.
dwell to cause, to, 2795.
28Sa. 640a.
dweller, 343a. 640a.
dwelling (adj.), 640a.
dwelling, a, 14a. 13ia. 1 35.
8335. 8365. 3365. 343a.
867a 5. 8915. 402a.4365.6345.
dwellinghouse, 343a. 640a.
dwelling place, 8755. SSno.
dwellings (in the desert),
093a.
dyed garments, 631a.
dying person, a, 343a 5.
E.
Each, 88a. 116a. 1745. SOSo.
Each . . . other, 88a.
eager, to be, 1965. 2005.
233^. 2705. 6845. 6105.
eagerness, 79a.
eagle, an, 4265. 4685. 466a.
eaglet, an, 1195.
ear, the, to prick up the
ear, 21a. 674a.
ear of com, an, 4a. 867a.
4Sla. 6785. 6185.
enr drops or earrings, 408a.
earlier, earliest, 679a.
early, 102a. 639a. 5.
early and late, 489a.
early figs, 895.
early fruit, to bear, 90a.
early rain, 2685.
early, to be or rise, 668a.
6S9a.
earn, to, 496a.
earnest, an, 4905.
earnings, 251a. 6465.
ear-ring, an, 4045. 4515.
earth, llo, 645. 65a5. 680a.
earthquake, an, OOla.
earthenware, 223a. 236a.
ease, 1425. 3625. 610a. 642a.
ease, at, 610a. 641a. 642a 5.
ease, to be at, 6415. 642a.
6615.
easing, an, 1695.
east, eastern, eastquarter,
19a. 8415. 346a. 460a. 6625.
&53a5.
eastward, the e^st wind,
346a. 8525. 863a.
easy, to be, 662a. 5.
eat, to, 865. 1035. 8205.
eat greedily, to. 92a.
eat salt, to, 8665.
eat up, to, 8075.
eating, an, 30a.
ebb, to, 205. /
ebony, 167a.
ebullition, 4605.
eclipse, au, 209a.
ecstasies, 867a.
eddy, to, 6a.
edge, an, llSa. 188a. 6085.
604a. 6085. 609a. 6365.
064a.
edge, to set on or turn
the, 655a 5.
edict, an, 154a 5. 2465. 310a.
831a. 8535. 6265. 600a.
effect, an, 871a.
effeminate, 4795.
effort, an, 6785.
effrontery, 462a.
egg, an, 87a.
Egypt, 8745. 8760.
eight, eighteen, eighty,
654a.
eighth, the, 662a. 664a.
either ... or, 145.
eject, to, 6435.
elated, iioa.
elbow, an, 685.
elder, eldest, 90a.
elders, 187a.
elegy, 400a.
elephant. 35.
elephantiasis, 6805.
elevate, to, 424a. 4385. 6865.
elevated position, 369a.
elevation, 8695. 8705. 404a.
0345.
Digitized by
Google
71^
ENOLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
eleven, 498a.
ell, an, W>. 45a. 128a.
eloquent speakers, S25&.
else, 146.
elsewhere, 26a. '
emasculated, 3684. 8795.
embalm, to, an embalming,
220a.
embitter, to, S82a.
emboldened, to be, 268a.
embrace, to, 19lo. 193a.
327a. 5336. 661a.
embrace sexuallj, to, 618a.
embroider, to, embroidery,
606a &.
embryo, an, 127a.
emerald, an, 107a. ■
emerods, 483&.
emigrant, an, 451a.
eminence, 899&.
emineni, 4a. 274a.
eminently, 509&.
emission, 189a. 636ft.
Emmanuel, see Immannel.
emolument, 284&.
empire, 349a. 8886. 645a.
employment, 448a.
empower, G44&.
emptied, to be, 101&. 4215.
emptiness, 79a. 825. 1665.
8S2a. 686a. 693a. 681a.
empty, 1025. 693a.
empty space, 870a.
empty, to, 491a. 688a, 6S65.
emulous, to be, 230a.
enacted, to be, 6265.
encamp, to, 14a. 2195. 417a.
687a.
encampment, 2485. 685a.
enchanter, 69a. 1985. 3285.
4815.
enchased, to be, 616a.
encircle, to, 4225. 480a.
4665.
enclose, to, 114a.
enclosed, 1675.
enclosure, 1185. 1295. 226a.
243a 5. 2955. 364a. 6365.
encompass, to, Slla. 4295.
430a. 6665.
encounter, an, 6695. 670a.
encounter, to, 663a. 6705. '
encumbrance, an, 2465.
end, 27a. 565. 186a. 434a.
487a. 515a. 566a 5. 567a.
568a 5. 6875. 698a.
end, at the, 58a. 666a.
6685.
end that, to the, 1895.
end, to, 665. 5665.
end, to bring to an, 91a.
129a. 2715. 4l2a. 4S4a.
end, to come to an, 129a.
2715. 296a. 484a. 5165.
616a 5.
end, to have an, 6915.
end, to make an, 2965.
647a.
ended, to be, 6465.
endow, to, 176a. 622a.
ends, 667a. 6835.
endure, to, 141a. 290a. 424a.
4665. 4765. 6&7a.
enduring, 63a. 560a.
enemy, an, 295. 1805. 4886.
5475. 0675.
energies, 6835.
engineering work, 8485.
engines of war, 2365.
engrave, to, 76a. 228a. 334a.
235a. 6276.
engraved, to be, 8105.
enigma, 25a. 8575.
enjoin, to, 2666. 3095. 457a.
518a 5. 657a.
enjoy, to, 677a. 6035.
•njoy oneself, to, 4796.
enjoyment, 4796.
enlarge, to, 527a. 689a.
enlargement, 3795.
enlighten, to, 185. 396i«.
enlightened, to be, 619a.
enmity, 295.
enough, 1445. 1615. 8S6a.
6795.
enough, to be, 628a.
enraged, to be, 682a.
enricb, to, 4965. 5015.
enrol to, 471o.
enrolled, to be, 2686. 471a.
ensign, an, 195.
enslave, to, 447a.
ensnare, to, 2760. 4666.
507a 5.
entangled, 816.
enter, to, 80a 5. 166a. 449a.
478a.
enter, to cause to, 478a.
entering, an, 3815.
enterprise, 6845.
entertain, to, 635. 3216.
entice, to. 436a. 627a.
enticed easily, to be, 627a.
enticement, 3535.
entire, 6425. 6905.
entrance, 84a. 76a. 8316.
339a. 5045. 505a. 5275.
entrance, to give, 589a.
entrap, to, 6335.
enlreai, to, 102a 5. 6026.
entreaty, 1025. 685a.
entreaty, to make, 612a.
envious, to be, 664a. 0006.
environ, to, 311a.
environs, 430a. 612a.
envoy, an, 8215.
envy, 564a.
envy, to, 467a. 6686.
ephan, (a measure), 336.
ephod, 665.
epistle, 86. 8636. 4266. 448(1.
equal, to be or make, 463a«
628a 6.
equally, 8695.
equip, to, 213a.
equipments, 1206.
equity, 861a 5.
ere, 458a.
erect, to, 2765. 419a. 4766.
667a.
err, to, 6176. 6946.
errand, 866a.
error, 8835. 4365. 617a6.
618a. 633a. 641a. 642a.
6815. 6835.
eruption (on the skin), 80a.
Esau, 4955.
escape, an, 119a. 3466.
escape, to, 271a. 8666. 430a.
611a. 6705. 6835.
esoaper, an escaped one,
611a6. 672a.
escort, to, 2496. 6416.
espousal, 239a.
espouse, to, 656.
establish, to, 47a. 2716.,
2905. 4085. 4766. 657a 6.
6835. 6255. 629a. 6975.
established, 272a.
established, to be, 202a.
2665. 2905. 467a.
established, to be firmly,
6745. '
estate, 1926. 406a.
esteemed, to be, 235a. 286b,
esteemed, to be less, ISdo,
estimate, estimation, 4936w
estimate, to, 4926. 6685.
estimate, to put an, 626a.
estranged, to be, I80c6.
estrangement, 693a.
Eternal, the, 255ab.
eternity, 1435. 420a. 453&.
4585. 466a. 474a.
eunuch, an, 4866. 4446.
Euphrates, the, 626a,
evaporate, to, 1225.
Eve, 198a.
even, 545. 1275. 174a.
even (as far as), 4626.
even (level). 283a,
even, to be or maka»
282a. 6235.
evening, the, 426a. 4«9a5.
evening, at, or in 'he,
4895.
evenness, 3515.
event, an, 1386. 8766. 60*26.
ever, for, 1435. 420a. 4526.
4585. 487a. 5416.
everlasting, 4586.
ever since, 20a. 4666.
every, 11 6a. 295a. S50a.
evidence, 6085.
evident, '41la.
evil (adj ), 76a. 6976.
evil (nouu), 2106.
evil, to be or do, 61iw
600a 6.
evil, to bring, 8S6.
evildoing, an, 381a.
ewe, 690a.
ewe lamb, 2886.
exact, to, 2715. S976. 4286.
4255.
exactly, 12a.
exaction, 371a.
exactor, 3975.
exalt, to, 414a. 6t06. 58«6.
687a. 6170.
exaltation, 1106. 1736. S90&
6876. 611a.
exalted, 587a. 6946.
exalted, to be, 1106. USft.
4246. 471a. 578a. 5866. 617a.
examine, to, d6a. .^^66. 624ft.
0686.
exasperate, to, 3820. 667b.
excavate, to, ?06rt
excavation, 196«. 406a.
exceedingly, 283a. SSOo.
excel, to, 2836. 4196. ♦Tlo.
excellence, 284a 5.
excellency, 1106. SSSo. t9f6.
excellent, 95. 579a.
excellent things, 396a.
except, 666. 1796. 293^. Side,
excess, to be In, 4566.
Digitized by
Google
ENGLISH-EEBBEW INBEZ.
717
exchange, en, 211a. 600&.
exchange, to, 842a. 4885.
excite, to, 121a. 182a. 881».
460ft. 488a. 636a. 667a.
6846.
excited, to be, 127a. 617a.
682a.
excitement, 216a.
exclude, to, 6766.
excrement, 1866. 2286. 4196.
6246. 629a. 633a. 6466.
execration, 8816.
execute, to, 6&7a. 6916.
executioner, 240a. 8086.
exempt, 608a.
exert oneself, to, 478a.
exhalation, 1666.
exhausted, 2616. S69a. 844a.
r)98a.
exhausted, to be, 2096.
269a. 8146. 465a. 6026.
exhaustion, 688a.
exhibit, to, 687a.
exhilarate, to, 4016.
exhort, to, 4506.
exile, 120b. 1256. 126a. 4096.
exile, to drive Into, 1266.
exile, to, 3086. 40Qo.
exist, to, 1606. 1626. 2906.
8726. 657a.
existence, 836. 4686.
expand, to, 4076. 408a. 6196.
624a 6. 6266. 6^a. 6066.
expanse, expansion, 872a.
606a.
expect, to, 6446. 666a. 616a.
expectation, 247a. 832a. 8766.
616a. 6826. 697a.
expel, to, 1836. 169a. 899a.
4016. 4186. 0486. 646a.
expense, 418a.
experience, to, 201a. 677a^
expiate, to, 3046
expiation, 806a. 462a.
expire, to, 1206. 1606.
expiring, an, 289a. 8716.
explain, to, 76a. 626a«
explanation, 626a. 6276.
5286.
exploit, an, 472a.
explore, to, 2286. 889a.
684a.
exportation, 8416.
expose, to, 8966. 4606.
491a.
exposure, 4916.
expounders (of the law),
697o.
expression (of the face)
164a.
expulsion, 134a. 6746.
extend, to, 165a. 271a. 885a.
8896. 4076. 408a. 409a.
589a. 643a 6. 698a.
extended, to be. 897a. 679a,
extension, 385a 6. S59a.
exterminate, to, 926.
extinct, to be, 161a. 642a.
extinction, 5416.
extinguisli, to, 161a. 287a.
8036.
extinguiihed, to be, 151a.
186a.
extirpate, to, 118a. 122a.
1726. 4286. 478a. 4876.
488a. 642a. 6506.
extol, to, 1176. 402a. 4386
687a. 617a.
extortion, 4486. 4966.
extortioner, 100a.
extraordinary, 288a. 6096.
extreme, 661a.
extremity, 566. 801a. 5016.
616a 6. 666a 6. 667a. 6686.
698a.
extricated, to be, 218a 6.
exuberance, 181a.
exult, to, 1206, 438a. 4426.
4606. 472a. 474a 6. 6286.
exultant, exulter, 472a 6.
exultation, 124a 6. 8840.
4726.
eye, an, 4666.
eye, to, 467a.
eyeball, 836.
eyebrow, Il2a6.
eyelids, 4836. 666a.
eye paint, 5Q5a.
eye, the apple of the, 77a.
P.
Fabric, 866a.
fabricate, to, 6606.
face, 616. 55a. 4666. 501a.
514a 6.
fade, to, 8456. 894a 6.
faggot, 2306. 8356.
fail, to, 56&. 906. 91a. 1226.
1290. 1476. 196a. 223a.
250a. 2926. 206a. 809a.
417a. 4266. 5236. 569a.
604a. 6916. 6946.
faUlng, a, 1366.
failing (of the eyes), 2906.
297a.
failure, 3306. 5086.
failure, to make a, 208a.
faint. 142a. 269a. 289a. 466a.
4676.
faint, to, 309a. 8186. 343a.
8056. 4696. 466a 6. 4676.
4746.
faint, to be, 289a 809a.
3146. 6016. 6656.
faint-hearted, 593a 6.
fainthearted, to be, 602a.
fair (beautiful), 2416. 463a.
665a.
fair, to be or make, 270a.
fair (market), 3806.
faith,' faithfulness, 456. 40a.
faithful, to be faithful, 46a.
faithful, the, 456. 40a.
faithless, 776.
faithlessness, 809a.
falcon, 296.
fall, a, 144a. 8096. 4176. 640a,
fall, to, 417a. 6.
fall apart, to, 3656.
fall asleep, to, 281a.
fall away, to, 906. 405a.
417a.
fall down, to, 276a. 8166.
417a. 6.
fall down (in worship), to,
48la.
fall in with, to, 5706.
fall off, to, 91a.
fall to ruin, to, 842a.
fall upon, to, 6026. 603a.
5S86.
fallen, falling, 4i7a.
falling, a, 8716. 646a.
falling, a cause of, 8636.
falling leares, 395a.
fallow ground, 410a.
false, 214a. 2926. 5076.
false, to be, 202a. 6696. 670a.
falsehood, 17a. 292a. 621a.
670a.
falsehood, to speak, 2026.
falsely, 8806. 670a.
falseness, 4886.
falter, 300a.
famo, 6496. 6546.
familiar, 896. 3256. 6976.
familiar, to be, 4376.
family, 14a. 426. 48a. 876.
1896. 2456. 3876. 464a.
475a. 682a. 683a.
family branch, 1846.
family history, 683a.
famine, 698o.
famish, to, 688a. 6980.
famished, 127a. 598a.
fan, a, 592a.
fancies, 172a. 210o.
fangs, 4856.
far, as, 4526.
far away, to put or go,
5916.
far off, 8296. 690a.
fare, al 641a.
farewell, to bid, 1056.
fashion, to, 103a. 2726.
273a. 4846. 535a.
fashionable attire, ■ 687a.
fashioned, to be, 57Sa.
fashioned, to be curiously,
605a.
faat, a, 684a.
fast, to, 4806. 534a.
fast, to be made, 668a.
fasten, to, 24a. 202a. 4496.
541a. 594a. 6690. 6966.
fasten (the eyes), to, 4856.
fasten together, to, 2876.
fasten (with a bolt), to,
415a.
futened, 1726. 415a.
fastening, a, 65a6.
fasting, a, 243a. 534a. 695a.
fastness (stronghold), 086.
fat (adj.), 1046. 154a. 2416.
346a. 6536.
fat (noun), 209o. 6086. 509a.
fat ashes, 154a.
fat ones, 345a.
fat-tail (of a sheep), 40a.
Digitized by
Google
7ia
ENOUSH-HEBBEW Iin)£X.
fftUthings, S87a. MSb.
fat, to be or make, 164a.
448a. 4975. MSb.
fat, to burs the, 660ft.
fate, 16Sa. 863a.
father, 1ft. 2a.
father in law, ai6a.
fatherlaqd, 65a.
fatherless, SSSo.
fatigue, to, 246ft.
fatllDg, 104ft. 880a.
fatness, 164a. S09a. 886ft.
609a. 663ft.
fatted calf, 380a.
fatten, to, 103a. 663ft.
fattened, 6ft. 104ft.
fanit, 68ft. 203ft. 840a. 686ft.
642a.
flaatleiB, 181ft.
fayour, to, 169a.
favour, 219a. 220a. 416a.
eosft. 686a.
favour, an object of, 847a.
favour, to find, 219a.
favour, to shew, 221a. 270ft.
favour, to withdraw, 808ft.
favourable, to be, 224a.
favoured, to be, 610ft.
flivourite, a, 216ft.
fawn, a, 484a.
fawn, to, 292ft.
fear, 81ft. 90a. 288a. 275ft.
8S3ft. 842a. 880ft. 607a.
698a.
fear, an object of, 607a.
fear, to, 261ft. 276a ft. 408ft.
662a.
fearful, 81a. 144a. S61a.
2766.
fearful thing, 660ft.
fearing, 276ft.
feast, a, 806a. 828a. 486ft.
feast of thanksgiving, a,
164ft.
fed. to be well, 180a.
feeble, 289a. 693a. 601a.
602a.
feeble man, a, 214ft.
feeble, to be, 200ft. 280a.
feed, to, 1036. 146ft. 247ft.
608a.
feed upon, to, 98ft. 822ft.
feeder, feeding, feeding-
pi aoe, 881a.
feel, to, 82a. 134ft. 266a.
843a. 8686. 889a. 677a.
feet, at the, 378a.
feign, to, 292ft. 411ft. 412a.
felicitate, to, 612a.
fell, to, 103a. 118a. 122ft.
2036. 808a. 800a. 417a.
422b. 606ft.
felloe (of a wheel)^ 1126.
fellow, 22a. 8Sa. 194a. 477a.
697ft.
fellow citizens, 474ft.
fellowship, 477a.
female, 66b. 421a.
female friend, a, 24a.
female servant, a, 44ft.
888ft. 6646.
fence, a, 118ft.
fence, to, 628a. 624ft.
ferment, to, 218a. 806a.
607a.
ferry boat, 450ft.
fertile, 164a. a41ft. 668ft.
fertility, 164a. 886ft. 6686.
664a.
fertilize, to, 268ft.
festival, a, 184a. 104ft. 801ft.
840ft. 4866.
festival array, 846ft. 628a.
festive offering, 194ft. 841a.
feetoons, 117a. 324a. 842ft.
festoons of flowers, 608a.
fetch, to, 827ft. 4246.
fetter, 20ft. 62a. 104a. 177a.
287ft. 844a. 867a. 407a. 469a.
fetter, to, 64a. 806a.
fever, 148a. 230ft. 562ft.
6616. 6066.
few, 23a. S68a. 874ft. 548ft.
few, to be or become,
8676.
fewness, 8446. 366a.
fickle, 6076. 668a.
fidelity, 46a 6. 466.47a.
field, 16a. 1026. 214a. 846a.
414a. 6196. 620a.
fieldmouse, 4686.
fields, the, 1996. 610ft.
fierce, 377a. 880a. 461ft.
492a. 676a.
fierce, to be or make,
1066. 268a.
fiercely, 462a. <
fierceness, 86a.
fiery darts, 181a. 187a.
fifth, to exact the fifth.
2186.
fifty, 218ft.
fig, flgtree, 6786.
fig, the early or best, 89ft.
fight, to, 127a. 2286. 8226.
806a.
figs, 660ft.
figs, a cake of, I37a.
figs, unripe, 602a.
figure, a, 123a. 386ft. 6790,
figure, to, 484ft.
figured stones, 886&w
fill, to, 863ft. 354a.
filled, to be, 614&.
fillets, 2426.
filter, to, 1876.
filth, filthiness, 43Sa. 603a.
633a.
filthy, 688a.
fin, a, 4406.
find, to, 3726. 687ft.
find out, to, 4116.
fine, a, to fine, 482ft.
fine (good), 241ft.
fine (small), l&laft.
fine cloth, 1616.
fine dust, 4836.
finery, 687a.
finger, a, 68a6.
finger post, a, 692a.
finger, the little, 660ft.
fining pot, a, 876a.
finish, to, 100a. I28a. 2386.
2716. 296a. 2976. 412a.
6666. 6466. 647a. 691a. 6.
finished, 128a. 1636.
finished, to be, 296a. 2076.
fire, 66a 6. 404a.
firebrand, 16a.
fire pan, pot or shovel,
204a 6. 8486.
fire stone, a, 22ft.
fire, to set on, 98ft. 148a.
273a. 31»a.
firm, 20a. 84a. 46ft. 61b.
2026. 2726. 440a.
firm, to be, 46a. 109a. 8906.
419a. 4866. .
firm, to make, 46a. 47a.
4636.
firmament, the, 606a.
firmness, 45ft. 466. 49a. 886ft.
419a. 462a.
first, the, 226. 23a. 28a.
6636. 6790.
firstborn, 89a 6. 00a. 508?«.
firstborn, to treat as the,
90a.
first-fruits, 679a.
firstling, 80a. 6086. 579a.
fish, a, 135&. 140a.
fish, a large, 693ft.
fish-hooks, 141a.
fish-net. 3626.
fish scales, 575a.
fish-spear, 6406.
fish, to. 1410.
fisher, fishing, fishery, 141a.
146a.
fissure, a, 101a. 196a. 4S2a 6.
4Ua.
fist, 86. 228\
fit, 63a.
fit, to be, 623a.
fit together, to, 67Sft.
fitted, 641a.-
five, to divide into five,
2186.
fix, to, 2676. 4086. 419a.
421a. 4756.
fixed, 2336. 2676. 272a. •
fixed, to be, 345a.
fiag, a, 8a. 413a. 637ft.
fiail, a, 612ft.
fiame, a, 19a. 816a. 31^.
827a. 8286. 606ft. .613a.
642a.
flame, to, 148a. 819a.
flank, the, 8026.
flap, a, 301a. 3716.
flap the wings, to, 39Sft.
fiash, a. 1066. 1086. 8186
flash of lightning, 201ft.
fiash, to, 1066. 2256.
flash, to (of the eyet),
2?76. 670a.
flashing, a, 66a.
flask, a, 1006. 509a.
flat, to be beaten out,
28^.
fiatnosed, 232a.
flatter, to, 210a. 813ft. fOSft.
299ft.
flattery, 214a ft. 847a.
flavour, a, 146ft.
fiax, 626a.
fiay, to, 122ft. ISSft. 6SSft.
flea, a, 5226.
flee, to, 79a. 104a. 1196.
1706. 3006. 9236. 2196,
3986. 3996. 401a 4C44.
419a. 4676. 5186. C70ft.
fleece, a, I2lft. 122«. 641ft.
fleet, 47a. 104ft. 661ft.
fleet, a (of ships), 5<^
flesh, 108ft. 822a. 6Ua.
flesh hook, 844ft.
flesh meat, S40a.
Digitized by
Google
ENGLI8H-HEBBEW INDEX.
719
flight, a, 886a. Wih. 879a.
flight, to beUke oneself
to, 8986. 408a.
flight, to put to, 898&.
flint, ai3&. 548a.
flit, to, 669h.
float, a (raft), 6026.
float, to, 166a. 6345.
flock, a, 237a. 881a. 4665.
6295. 642a.
flook, to, 662a.
flood, a, 332o. 888a. 4045.
442a. 613^'. 6S4a. 681b.
flood, to, 180a.
floor, 272a. 6735.
flonr, 6635.
flour, fine, 4305.
flourish, to, 404a. 4605.
641a.
flourish, (to wave), 6286.
flourishing, 600a.
flow, to, 166a. 166a. 1785.
897a. 4005. 4046. 634a.
688a. 6006.
flow away, to, 1365. 1475.
8315.
flow down, to, 389a.
flow off, to, 205.
flow, to cause to, 264a.
4045. 491a.
flower, 4185. 4195. 4205.
6216. 6376.
flower, to be in, 1145.
fluid, to be, 188a.
flush, 602a.
flute, 2106. 8885. 4065. 466a.
flutter, to, 4695. 6945.
flux, 179a.
fly, a, 176a.
fly, to. 419a. 4905. 4695.
621a.
fly away, to, 8985.
fly swiftly, to, 186a.
foal, 468a.
foaming, a. 2185.
fodder, 8665.
fodder, mixed, 915.
fodder, salted, 2165.
foe, 8715. 4885. 631a. 6S8a.
6676.
flatus, 127a. 6185.
fold for sheep, 1185.
fold, to, 804a. 4646.
fold, to, a folding (of the
bands), 193a.
folding doors, 148a. 8405.
folds, 6676.
foIiRRe, 4716. 483a. 642a.
6676.
follow, to, 104a. 166a. 449a.
6846.
folly, 17a. 405. 161a. 802a.5.
8946. 487a. 680a. 6815.
696a.
fond, to be, 22la. 6615.
fond regard, 4615.
fondle, to, 6615.
food, 86a. 775. 1025 1085.
1045. 2475. 822a. 823a.
831a. 344a. 8625. 418a.
6866. 611a.
food, to take, 608a2.
fool, a, 16a. 1665. 802a.
8185. 487a.
foolish, 16a. 898a. 8945.
foolish, to be, 802a. 487a.
foolish, to make, 1665.
487a.
foolishly, to act, 248a.
487a.
foolishly, to speak, 8265.
foolishness, 4375. 628a.
foot, the, 615a. 617a. 6826.
foothold, 3305. 3696.
footpath, 4266. 427a.
footsoldier, 68Sa.
footstep, or footprint, 487a.
6826.
footstool, 1686. 268a.
for, 966. 1446. 1745. 293a.
294a. 812a 6. 818a 5. 8865.
S61a. 4486. 45Sa. 4695.
for ever, 312a. 4625.
forbearing, 1965.
foroe, 176. 306. 1185. 168a.
1896. 2026. 2066. 2616.
830a. 831a. 6835. 6965.
force away, to, 898a.
foroe, by, 2005.
force, to (Tiolate), 6la»
288a. 4805.
forced. 4965.
forcible, to be, 8815.
ford, a, 8666. 4605.
ford, to, 6386.
fore-arm, the, 215. 1^5.
forecast, to, 407a.
forefather, 2a.
forehead, the, 374a.
forehead, bald on the,
1135.
foreign, 180a. 412a.
foreigner, 1316. 412a. 6845.
foreleg, the, ^77a.
forelock, 6875. 668a.
foremost, 305. 89a. 6785.
679a.
forepart, 614a.
foreskin, the, 4926. 493a.
forest, 2845. 2C8a. 2695.
270a.
forest-honey, 2695. S70a.
foretell, to, 3965.
forfeit, to, 208a.
forge, to, 8115.
forget, to, 4285. 4245. 426a.
6206. 6346. 6875.
forgetful ness, 4265.
fQrggtting, 6375.
forgive, to, 8046. 3466. Ul5.
438a. 449a 5. 601a.
forgiyin g, forgiveness, 488a.
forgotten, 4245. 6876.
fork, a, 8445.
fork (of two roads), 6285.
forlorn, 2605. 4985.
form, 123a. 149a. 6355. 6665.
686a. 679a. 6805. 6905.
form, to, 96a. 108a. 199a.
2725. 2905. 4945. 496a.
6166. 636a. 6246.
formed, to be, 4965.
former, 6636. 679a.
former circumstances or
events, 6686. 679a.
former times, 6625. 668a 5.
679a.
formerly, 20a.
fornication, 6845.
fornication, to commit,
186a 5.
forsake, to, i32a. 4845.
4625. 602a. 616a.
forsaken, 1906.
forsaken, to be, 409a. 6485.
forsaking, a, 468a.
fortification, a, 2065. 3325.
367a. 8786.
fortified, 100a.
fortified city or place, a,
867a. 8735.
fortify, to, 100a 5. S02a.
4626.
fortress, 636. 87a. 1005.
172?;. 8826. 3656. 867a.
873a 5. 462a. 661a.
fortunately, 116a.
fortune, 1155. 116a 5.
forty, 60a.
forward, 1645. 4605. 614a.
553a.
fosse, a, 2485.
foster mother, 47a.
foster son, 04a.
fostering, a, 47a.
foul, to be, 40a. 6026.
foulness, 4916.
found, to, 46a. 2665. 2905.
629a.
found, to be, 8725. 6375.
foundation, 11a. 46a. 66a.
676. 2666. 267a. 8406. 852a.
864a.
foundation, to lay a, 96a.
2546. 2765.
founding, a (of metak),
342a.
fountain, 1245. 332a. 8685.
3766. 4665. 6835. ,
fountains, a place of,
3685.
four, fourth, fourfold,
60a 6.
four square, 681a 5.
fourth, fourth part, fourth
generation, 68la5.
fowl, a, 801a. 460a.
fowler, a, 274a. 276a.
fox, a, 6266.
fox coloured, 6785.
fracture, a, 616a.
fracture, to, 616a. 5.
fragile, 6805.
fragments, 6115.
fragrance, 1075. 4185. 6005.
6926.
fragrant, to be made, 6696.
frail, 1965.
firame, framework, 278a.
8765. 486a.
frankincense, 3176.
firaud, 8805. 6065. 670a.
6996.
fraudulent, 8805. 881a.
firaudulent dealer, a, 100a.
fraudulently, to deal, 4115.
free, 226a. 4215. 4625. 608i/.
free bom, 2286.
free from punishment, to,
4215.
f^e, to be, 2245.
free, to set, 226a. 2815. 600a.
608a. 6236. 6435. 671a.
free wUl offering, 398a. 8995.
freed, 4635.
freedom, 1526. 226a. 2815.
freeie, to, 6665.
Digitized by
Google
720
EN0LI8H-HEBBEW OTDEZ.
\
frensied, 6185.
fresh, 197a. 204ft. 241ft.
247a b. S22a. 600a.
firesh, to bo, 163ft. 692a.
freshness, S22a.
fret, to, 230a.
fret work, 690a. eiSft.
fretted ceiling, a, 685a.
friend, 12ft. 13a. 22a. 39ft.
141/>. 2&3a. 381a. 386ft.
597ft. 599a. 646&. 647a.
friend, a female, 699a.
friend, to act the, 4S7ft.
friend, to make, 647a.
friendly, 647a.
friendly, to make oneself,
698ft.
friendship, 263a. S81a.
frighten, to, 79ft. 898a. 493&.
frightful, to be, 493ft.
fringes, 117a. 6S7ft.
frivolous, 507ft.
frivolously, to act, 821ft.
frog, 547a.
from, 813a. 322a. 826ft. 340a.
S60a&. sola ft. 863b.
flrom above, 309a.
from afar, 325ft. 380a.
front (adj.), 827a. 340a.
front, in, 340a. 411a. 614a ft.
661 6. 6636. 6786.
front, the, 374o. 396ft. 411a.
614a. 6516. 676^.
firont, to be in, 668a*
frost, 804a. 6666.
froward, 6226.
frozen, to, 417a.
fruit, 2ft. 4096. 621ft. 698a.
fruit harvest, the, 660ft.
fruit, to bear or produce,
2ft. 1386. 619ft. 620a.
fruit tree, 331a. 620a. 595a.
fruitful, to be or make,
519ft. 620a. 627a.
fruits, to gather the late,
328a.
frustrate, to, 401a. 427ft.
437a. 606a. 623&.
frying pan, 845ft.
txxol, 331a. 342a.
Aiiitive, a, 104ft. '838ft. 879a.
409ft. fillaft. 672a.
fulfil, to, 81a. lOOa. Meo.
354a. 496a. 667a.
fulfilled, to be, 80ft. 434a.
fulfilment, 666ft.
full, 8546. 6146. 642ft. 647a.
full, to be or make, S54a.
456ft.
full, to the, 616a.
fuller, a, 2876. 6826.
fully, 8546.
fullness, 136a. ISlo. 864ft.
855a. 6866. 615a.
funds, 4116.
funnels, 842a.
inrions men, 819a.
furnace, 73a. 288ft. Sdlo.
47-26.
furnish, to, 427a. 606a.
furniture, 448a.
furrow, a, 1166. 870a. 68da.
further, 1646. 2596. 456&.
fused mass, a, 8416.
fusion, a, 365a.
future, 236. 27a. moa.
future tbingf, 499ft.
G.
Gad about, to, 683ft. 694a.
gadfly, the, 4896.
gain, 100a. 261a. 259a.
2846. 878a. 4116. 435ft.
463a. 5166. 646ft. 679ft.
gain, illgotten, 217ft.
gain, to, 81a. 177a. 496a. .
664a. /
gain a cause, to, 181ft. 606a.
galbanum, 209a.
((all, 382a.
gall, to (blister), 100a.
gallery, a, 78a.
gambol, to, 6316.
game (renison), 686ft.
gang, 464a.
gap, 79a. 623a.
gape, to, 606ft. 617ft.
garden, 129a 6. 307a.
garden fruits, 307a.
garland, 821a. 824a. 465ft.
608a.
garlic, 626a.
garment, 77ft. S97a. S02a.
816ft. 3346. 835ft. 836a.
456a. 628a. 647ft. 662ft. 688a.
garment, a large, IJtft.
gamer, 344a. 869a.
garnet, a, 10ft\
garrison, a, 3726. 420a.
gash, a, 1166. 6716.
gate, 148a. 6276. 6626. 6836.
6996.
gatekeeper, 6266. 662a.
gather, to, 8a. 53a ft. 1406.
328a. 461ft. 486ft. 5516.
662a. 6946.
gather in, to, 100a.
gather lato fruits, to, S28a.
gather together, to, 68a 6.
121a. 300a. 301a. 828a.
5296. 551^;. 662a. 6616. 6766.
gathering, a, 636. 2876.
333!<. 65la.
gathering of water, a, S76ft.
aza, 463a.
gase, to, 201a. 660a.
gase at, to, 677a. 608ft.
617ft. 627ft.
gaselle, 4640. 680ft. 678a. 681ft.
gazing stock, r>77ft.
gecko, the, 202a.
geese, lOSa.
gem, 69a. 820a.
gender, to cause to, 681a.
genealogical table, a, 261ft.
general, a, 443a. 619a.
generation, a, 1436. 162a.
generoofl, 899a.
genitals, the female, 661a,
gentle, 693a.
gentle, to be, 4086.6046.
gentleness, 480ft.
gently, 28a. 8146.
gerah (a weight), 182a.
get, to, 8726. 4246. 664a.
687ft.
get off, to, 611a.
get out, to, 27la.
get possession, to, 897a.
4066.
get up, to, 657a.
get well, to, 601a.
getting, a, 6616.
gha^tliness, 2786.
ghost, 3246.
giant, 302a. 416ft.
gibbet, a, 484a.
giddiness, 615a.
gift, a, 736. 166ft. 176a.
363a. 383a. 390a ft. 4246.
634a. 6986. 7006.
gifts, to make ox bring,
249a 6.
gird, to, 21ft. 66a. 196a ft.
2336. 2876. 6696.
girded, 1886. 195a ft.
girding, a, 56a.
girdle, a, SOft. 55a. 196a.
2166. 286ft. 844a. 8466.
5756.
girdle (a priest's), 6a.
girl, a, 263'). 415ft. 416a.
give, to, 254a ft. 427a ft.
give back, to, 666a.
give freely, to, 898a.
give over, to, 843a. 6436.
691a.
give place, to, 3976.
give possession, to, 405ft.
give up, to, 651ft.
give up (the ghost), to,
416ft.
given up, to be, 409a.
glad, 651a.
glad lidings, 107ft.
glad tidings, (o bring,
108a.
glad, to be or make, 12ft.
196a. 628ft. 651a.
gladden, to, 196a. 281ft.
661a.
gladness, lOOo. 651ft.
glance, a, 6606.
glance, to, 6846. 670a.
glau, 181ft. 317u.
gleam, to, 3956.
gleaming, a, 896a.
glean, to, gleaning, B28du
458'?. 472^ 6016.
glede (a bird), 188a. 1466.
glide, to, 166a.
gliding quickly, 1046.
glitter, to, 420a. 5346.
glittering, 5.^i26.
glittering, a, 3186.
globe, the, 11a. 65a. 6W>a.
gloom, 66a. 67a. 383tt. 47aa.
664a.
gloomy spot, a, 4466.
gloomy, to be, 236a. 459ft.
glorify, to, 286ft. 6016.
Digitized by
Google
ENQLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
721
glorious, ISb.
glorioua, to be, 159a. S86b.
glory, 125. Ilia. 1A96. 270&.
286&. 287a. 4620. 680».
glory, the Dirine, 896a.
glory, to, 1666. 266b. 6126.
glow, a, 18Sa. 4666. 602a.
glow, to, 234a.
gnash, to, 2dSa.
gnat, 2996. SOOa.
gnaw, to, 494a.
go, to, 206. 62a. 726. 806.
161a. 165a 6. 166a. 400a.
4326.
go about, to, 16tta. 4296.
430a. 6246.
go astray, to, 8216. 6416.
6946.
go away, to, 1656. 2176.6280.
go back, to, 4326.
go beyond, to, 2886. 440a.
go down, to, 276a. 478a.
go far, to, 6916.
go forth, to, 418a. 680a.
go free, to, 508a.
go in, to, 80a 6. 166a.
go off, to, 4326. 4346. 687a.
go on well, to, 5386.
go oat, to, 151a. 271a 6.
go round, to, 4226. 4296.
Aija. 679a.
go softly, to, 1406.
go through, to, 1666. 4490.
5386.
go to law, to, 6646.
go up, to, 414a. 4396. 648o.
go within, to, 80a.
goad, 162a. 8586.
goat, 462a. 620&. 6606. 661o.
C37a.
goat, a wild, 2686.
goate or sheep, 6206.
goats^ hair, 462a.
go-between, a, 8216.
goblet, a, U36. 6516.
rod, 87a 6. 386. 30o6. 607a.
god, goddess, 89a.
rod forbid I 211a.
godless, 16a.
godlessness, 17a. 22l6.
godliness, 2756.
going, a, 67a. 706. 168a.
165a. 888a. 6436.
going back, a, 3836.
going forth, a, 3416.
going up, a, 369a.
gold;i41a. 178a. 2806. 8106.
gold-brass, 237a.
gold-ooloured, 6826.
gold, fine or pure, 86So.
4316. 6066.
gold-making, 8866.
gold, plates of, 607a^
goldsmith, 549a.
omorrah, 479a.
gone, to be, 206. 1666.
good (adj.) 2896. 2416. 842a.
good (noun), 242a.
good cheer, 695a.
good for nothing, 406.
good luck t 7a.
good news, 1076.
good news, to bring, 108a.
good sense, 2456.
good, to be, do or seem,
261&. 532a.
good, to make, 6466.
good-will, 222a.
goodly, good-looking, 3776.
goodly, to be, 2416.
goodness, 242a.
goods, 876. 866a. 4116.
goose, a, 108a.
gopher tree, the, 131a.
gore, to, 896a. 897a.
gorge, a, 8666.
gorgeous, 287a.
gospel, 1076.
gouge, a, 8766.
gourd, a, 661a. 674a.
gOYcm, to, 5986. 6646.
goremor, 886a. 4816. 607a 6.
6646.
grace (beauty), 207a. 415a.
grace (far our), 219a. 220a.
6036.
gracefulness, 2190. 2S2o.
gracious, 2196.
gracious, to be, 22la6.
graciously, to act, 608a.
graciously, to look, 186.
grain, a, 76. 132a. 560a.
grain (com), 1026. 188a.
140a. 144a. 448a. 620a. 616a.
grain (crushed), 1836. 807a.
grain, to buy or sell, 6166.
granary, a, 18a. 62&. 830a.
grand-daughter, 109a.
grand-mother, 486.
grand-son, 94a. 1026.
grandee, 682a.
grant, to, 427a.
grape, 4796.
grape-drink, 8886.
grape gathering, a, 096.
lOOa.
grape-Juice, 6866
grape stones, 2336.
grapes, bad or wild, 77a.
96a.
grapes, dried, 6410.
grapes, early, 896.
grasp, to, 240. 4066. 6886.
691a.
grasping, 689a.
grass, 154a. 226a.
grass, tender, 154a. 6.
grass-hopper, 6406.
grassy spot, 6a.
grate, a, 8616.
gratification, 695a.
gratify, to, 6296.
gratis, gratuitously, 2206.
8466.
gratuity, 6296.
grave (adj.), 2746.
grare, », 83a. 1426. 1966.
8856. 4836. 661a. 652a.
609a. 633a.
grave-yard, 876.
grave, to, «e« engrave,
gravel, 2266.
graver, a graving tool,
506. 61a. 281a. 4646. 671a.
gray, to be, gray headed,
0226. 6346.
grayness, 6846.
grazier, 876a.
grasing place, 8866.
grease, 5036.
great, 96. 1166. 2876. 6796.
682a. 6176.
great Bear, the (oouitel-
lation), 4946.
great, to be, 117a 6. 680a6.
617u6. 618a.
great, to make, 6106. 680a6.
617a.
greatly, 880a. 680a. 618a.
greatness, 1166. 117 a 6.
335a. 5796. 6806.
S reave, 374a.
reeoe, the Greeks, 968a.
green, 600a.
green branches, 602a.
green herbs or plants, 10a.
green thing, 277a.
green, to be, 1586. 600a.
greenness, greenish, 2786.
279a.
greet, to, 1056. 6096.
grey, see gray,
grief, 2106. 2866. 8616.
682a.
grief of spirit, 879a.
grief, to be in, 3816.
grievance, 4846.
grieve, to, 251a. 808a. 6496.
682a.
grieved, 26la. 4846.
grieved, to be, 2096. 4106.
4846.
grievous, 2866.
grievous, to be, 882o.
grind, grinders, 2486.
grind the teeth, to, 2886.
grits, 492a. 5926.
.groan, groaning, 8926.
4006. 6086. 685a.
groan, to, 616. 1676. 8926.
4006. 6086.
groats, 492a.
grope, to, 1846. 889a.
ground, lla. 646. 65a.34l6.
€886. 8736. 8746.
group, a, 4640.
grow, to, 1176. 4710. 641a.
680a 6. 6176.
grow, to cause to, 1176.
667a.
grow up, to, 1106. 1176.
growing, 1176.
growl, to, 157a. 1676. 4006.
4156.
growling, a, 4006.
guarantee, to, 489a.
guard, a, 887a. 4206. 546a.
6566. 656a.
guardhouse, 6186.
guard, to, 180a. 4206.
665a 6.
guardian, a, 8686.
guest, 328a. 6685. 644a.
guidance, 8346. 423a. 685a.
guide, a, I58a. 888a.
guide, to, 1526. 684a.
guile, 498a.
guilt. 686. 1456. 469a.
guiUlesB,' 2236.
guilty, 686. 1756. 606a.
guilty, to be, 686. 606a.
guilty, to make, 1976.
guilty, to pronounce, 4886.
606a.
guitar, a, 847a. 6616.
gully, a, 666.
gxim, 4086.
gushing, a, 634a.
46
Digitized by
Google
722
ENGLISH-HEBBEV IKDEZ.
\
Hat 1691b.
habiUble globe, the, 680a.
habitation, 17e&. 8675. 8865.
40aa.
hack, to, 660a.
hackled, 672a.
hnrnorrhoids, 8485. 4835.
haft, a, 410a.
haggard, to be, 1865.
hall I 7a.
hail, 38a. 108a. 6715.
hail, to, 103a.
hailstone, 108a. 8905.
hair. 6225. 663a.
hairlets, to become, 8800.
hairy, 440a. 6605.
hale, 601a.
hale, to be, 401a.
halenesfl, 297a.
half, 2260 (5m). 3475. 610a.
half dressed, 4915.
half shekel, 101a.
hall, a, 14a. 165. 128a.
hallow, to, 6645.
halm, 6645.
halt, to, 465. 4765. 6165.
640a.
halve, to, 2965.
ham. the, 278a.
hamlet, 198a. 8045.
hammer, a, 167a. S76a. 608a.
hammer, to, 8115. 824a.
346a. 6055.
hamstring, to, 488a.
hand, at, 671a.
hand, the, 2615. 8035. 616a.
hand, the clenched, 85.
hand, the hollow of the,
661a.
hand, to be at, 872a.
handbreadth, 246a.
hAndfal, a, 6635. 661a.
handle, a, 8035. 4l9a.
handle, to, 343(t. 4945. 4965.
6065.
handmaid, 445. 6645.
handmill, 243a. 6895. eOOa.
hands, to clap or strike
the, 846a. 4105. 4495. 667a.
698a.
hang, to, 6885.
hang down or orer, to,
1475. 444a. 6015.
hang down (the head), to,
304a.
hang loose, to, 1475. 409a.
hang oneself, to, 2215.
hang up, to, 1875. 688a.5.
hanging, a, 278a. 8425.
663a.
hanging down, a, 666a.
hap, 6025. 671a.
happen, to, 163a. 8725. 8965.
417a 5. 4067>. 669a. 6705.
happiness, 185. 19a. 705.
71a. 632a. G48a.
1^*PP7* 705. 242a.
1^>^PP7} to be, 2895.
happy, to make or pro-
nounce, 70a.
harass, to, 91a. 180a. 8975.
6495.
E
harbour, a, 846a.
hard, 845. 9865. 6745. mf^
hard fate, 877a.
hard, to be or beeome,
826a. 6095. 6745.
hard, to labour, 6745.
harden, to, 47a. 202a. 9795.
6745. 675a.
hardness, 419a. 676a.
hardships, 882a.
hardy, 86a.
hare, a, 64a 5.
harem, a, 875.
harken, «ee hearken,
harlot, 665. 67a. 180a. 185a.
666a.
harlot's hire, 785.
harlot, to play the, 186a.
harm, 62a. 199a 5.
hamees, 997a.
harness, to, 64a. 607a.
harp, a, 800a. 8945. 4805.
6615. 6765.
harp, to, 184a.
harpoon, a, 6405. 687a.
harrow, to, 610a.
hareh, 86a. 6745. 646a.
harsh, to be, 6745.
harshly, to treat,
676a.
hart, a, 80a.
harrest, 695. 685. 9SSa.
6675.
harrest man, 6675.
harvest of f^its, 6605.
hassock, 1685.
haste, 79a. 9985. 8885.
haste away, to, 9985. 8665.
40Sa.
haste, to, or to make haste,
18a. ie9a. 9005. 8885.
4675. 466a. 66Sa. 6885.
688a.
hasten, to, 795. 144a. 9005.
207a. 8885. 4615. 6045.
668a.
hasten tumultnously, to,
6835.
hastily, 207a.
hastily, to speak, 8965.
hasty, 8385.
hasty, to be, 18a.
hatch, to, 101a. 917a.
hate, to, 29a. 6675.
hated, 669a.
hateful, 29a. 6675.
hateful, to be or make,
765.
hater, a. 6675.
hatred, hate, 995. 6675.
haughtily, 8795.
haughtiness. Ilia. 11915.
lllo, 177a.
haughty, 1105. 1195.
hkughty, to be, 1105. 1195.
4&0a.
haunch, the, 278a.
haunt, a, 875. 8865.
have, to, 9795. 6965; 9ee
Gram. p. 651.
haven, a, 1995. 889a. 846a.
872a.
hawk, a, 4185.
hawk, to (spit), 6065.
hay, 9875.
hasel, 890a
he, 1695. 160a.
head (chieO, 670a.
head, at the, 8775. 6785.
head, the, 196a. 678a 5.
head, the orown of the,
664a.
head of a tribe or family,
40a. 4265. 6785.
head-band or head-dreta,
940a. 609a. 6495.
headlong, 8385.
headlong, to be or throw,
9775.
heal, to, 685. 909a. 601a 5.
healed, to be, 6835. 6010 5.
healing, a, 685. 989a. 844a
6015. 699a.
health, 881a. 6015. 6495.
healthy, to be, 419a.
heap, a, 117a. 1245. 2165.
9185. 368a. 896a. 403a.
681a. 6&2a.
heap of ashes, 6655.
heap of ruins, 663a.
heap of sheaves or grain,
477a.
heap of stones, 1245. 2615.
878a5.
heap of straw, 389a.
heap, to, 4385. 4415. 6Sla.
heaped, to be, 493a.
hear, to, 21a. 82a. 6&4a 5.
hear and answer, to, 6O05.
hearing, a, 387a. 6645.
hearken, to, 674a. 664a.
heart, the, 905. 287o. 816a 5.
816a.
heart, the (centre), 885.
heart, to steal or sarish
the, 816a.
hearth, 605. 1715. 8325. S42a.
heat, 66a. 183a. 216a. 216a.
931a. 4665. 468a. 6705.
heat, to, 90a.
heat, to be in, or to be
heated, 217a. 9605.
heath, 4915. 4985.
heathen, 180a.
heating, a, 461a.
heare, to, 4985. 478a.
heare- offerings the, 098ft.
hearen. 1635. 1765. 662a.
hearenly beings, 662a.
heavens, the, 0615. 669a.
heaviness, 2865. 287a.
heaving (of the billows),
the, 6215.
heavy, 9865.
heavy soil, 8665.
heavy, to be or make,
986a 5. 6745,
Hebrew, 4605. 4fila.
Hebron, 194a.
hedge, a, d84a. OSCi.
hedge of thorn*, 8#l5.
4165.
hedge, to, 118a. 4S7a. 63a.
6245. 638a.
Digitized by
Google
ENOUSH-HBBBEW INDEX.
723
hedged in, iSSo.
hedgehog, the, 666a.
heed, to, or to giro beed,
664a b. 6666.
heedleis, 610a.
heedleifly, to sot, 1616.
heel, the, to take by the
heel, 487a.
hegoat, 499a. 6466. 6606.
e61a. 687a.
heifer, 462a. 6206.
height, 98a 6. 113a. 8796.
8836. 404a. 4166. 4186.
6676. 678a. 687a 6. 696a.
heir, an, 279a. 888a.
heir, to be, 279a.
helai, 193a.
helmet, 2896. 867a. 666a.
help, 806. 1896. 2616. 280a.
464a 6. 6846.
help, to, 116a. 2026. 2686.
2816. 424a. 4606. 464a.
helper, 464a.
helplees. 48la.
hem (of a garment), the,
625a.
hem in, to, 811a.
henoe. 1776. 604a.
herala. a, 806a.
herb, nerbage, 19a. 164a.
4946.
herbage, to produce, 1686.
herbgarden, 1296.
herd, a, 4666.
herd together, to, 662a.
herdsman, 102a. 876a. 421a.
here, 66^. 167a. 1696. 1776.
S89a. 808a. 601a. 604a. 640a.'
hereafter, 848a.
heretofore, 20a. 649a.
heritage, to leare as an
heritage, 4066. 406a.
hero, 87a. 696. 626. llSo.
1166. 2066. 3866. 4866.
heron, 616. 2666.
hesitate, to, 6156.
hesitating, a, 837ft.
hew, to, 1106. 1176. 2086.
2256. 808a.
hewing (of stones), 122a.
8476.
Hesekiab, 260a.
Hiddekel, tee Tigris,
hidden, 446a. 4786.
bidden part, 446a.
hidden places, 366a. 646a.
hidden, to be or lie, 191o6.
292a. 446a 6. 4736. 646a. 6666.
hidden treasures, or things,
8746. 666?>.
hide, a (skin), 461a.
hide, to, lOla.6. 2886. 246a.
292a. 800a. 6. 8016. S02a.
8046. 8146. 8206. 4206.
437a. 446a 6. 4696. 466a.
4736. 4776. 646a. 6266.
hiding, a, 366a.
hiding place, 846a 6. 866a.
4466.
high, 1126. 469a 6. 4716.
472a. 6946. 6966.
high estate, 309a.
high fortress, 873a.
high-minded, 1126.
high-minde'dness, 8796.
high, on, 687a.
high place, 986. 8796. 8836.
4166.
high priest, the, 1166.
high rank, 869a. 879a.
high, to be or make, 1106.
1126. 1176. 2906. 471a.
678a. 6866. 687a. 6966.
617a,
higher, highest, 369a. 679a.
highest part, the, 6786.
Highest, the, the Most-
High, 469a. 472a. 6.
highlander, a, 172a.
highly, 4696.
highway, 866a.
hill, 1146. 4186. 488a. 487a.
688a.
hill, a bare, 666a.
hill fortress, 878a.
hill shrine, 986.
bin, a (measure), 164a.
hind, a, 80a b.
hinder, hinder part, 286.
266. 278a.
hinder, to, 26a. 86a. 846a.
4866. 6766.
hindrance, S70a.
hinge, hinges, 638a.
hinge-sockets, 626a.
hip, hips, the, 2136.
hippopotamus, the, 796.
hire, 3466. 886a. 641a.
hire (of a harlot), 786.
hire, to, 4376. 6406. 693a.
hiring, hireling, 638a.
hiss, to, 6736.
hissing, 6716.674a.
history, 139a.
hit, to, 4106.
hither, hitherto, 167a. 1696.
289a. 2996. 604a.
hot 161a.
hoard, to, hoards, 646a.
hoarded, to be, 2226.
hoarfrost, 804a.
hoarinesa, 6846.
hoary, to be, 6226.
hoe, a, 716. 367a.
hoist, to, 408a.
hold, to, 24a. 2626. 2966.
296a. 691a. 6966.
)hold, to (contain), 290a.
•hold back, to, 2366. 4866.
hold captiTC, to, 64a.
hold fast, to, 24a. 202a.
6966.
hold firmly, to, 46a.
hold in, to, 02a.
hold out, to, 4076. 4766.
4866.
hold, to take, 8246. 691a.
6966.
hold up, to, 4236. 691a.
holder (for Ink), 6666.
holding, a, 245.
hole, a,200a.2246. 3466.680a.
holiday, to keep, 195a.
holiday garments, 8466.
. holiness, 666a.
hollow, 398a.
hollow place or spot, 608a.
669a.
hollow of the hand, thigh
or a sling, the, 3036. 661d.
hollow way, s, 8876.
holm oak, 681a. 699a.
holocaust, 2976. 4716.
holy, 6626. 66Sa. 566a.
holy one, a, 6626. 658a.
holy place or thing, a,
876a. 6626. 665a.
holy, to be, or make, 6646.
holyday, see holiday,
home, 226a. 402a.
home, at, homeward, 1706.
8676.
homebom slave; a, 2686.
homedwelling, 402a.
homer, a (measure), 2186.
homicide, a, 603&.
honest, 299a. 691a.
honesty, 2066. 861a.
honey, 1896.
honey, a flow of, 1666.
honey comb, a, 270a. 6346.
honey, wild, 2696. 270a.
honour, 1176. 169a. 2746.
276a. 287a. 6956.
honour, to, 169a. 2866. 2996.
412a. 447a. 6556.
honourable, to make, 116.
2866.
honoured, to be, 169a. 2866.
hoof, 2466. 487a.
hook, 175a. 1986. 20Sa. 8076.
436a. 642a. 5726.
hoopoe, the, 142a.
hope, 856. 3026. 332a. 8766.
616a. 6826. 697a.
hope, to, 199a. 2606. 481a.
666a. 616a.
hoping, 2606.
Horeb, 229a.
horn, 572a 6.
horn, a (trumpet), 6976.
homed cattle, 1016.
hornet, 649a.
horns, to bare, 672a.
horrible, horrid, 6606. 663a6.
horrifying, 663a.
horror, 4916. 6126. 566o.
6606. 663a. 663a.
horse, 434a. 5246.
horseman, 6246. 6986.
horses, a pair of, 6l6. 6936.
hospitably, to entertain,
636.
host, a, 2066. 847a. 4816.
680a.
hostages, 5956.
hot, 215a.
hot, to be, 217«. 299a.
hough, to, 488a.
house, a, 87a 6. 88a6. 89a.
1096. 3676. 4366. 5586.
household gods, 700a.
hover, to, 591a.
how ? SOa. 826.
how, Z\ 70a. 1686. 887a.
however, 566.
how great, long, many,
Ac. Ac, 298a 6. S37a6.
how long? 49a 6. 3896.
how much more or less, 65a.
howl, to, 1696.
howlet, a, 226.
howling, a, 264a.
hubbub, to be in or make
a, 161a6.
hull, a (husk), 401a.
human being, a, 60a. 62a.
1086. 115a.
46*
Digitized by
Google
724
ENGLISH-KEBKEW INDEX.
bumble, iSOh. 540B. 666a.
humble, to, SOOah. 480&.
666a.
humbled, to be, 146a. ,882a.
480a. 6S0a. 665^.
humbly, to walk, 542&.
bumillty, 4806. 695a.
humiliate, to, 6656.
hump (of a camel), 140a.
hump backed, 114a.
hundred} hundredth^ S805.
33 la.
hunger, 304a. 698a.
hunger, to, 698a.
hungry, 693a. 698a.
hunt, to, 6335. 665a,
hunted, to be, B3ib.
hunter, hunting, 636&.
hunting net, 373&.
hurl, to, 2425. 3975. 417a.
663a. 594&. 698a.
hurling down, a, 244a.
hurricane, 4416.
hurriedly, 433a.
hurry, to, 79&. 144a. 461ft.
6836. 588a.
hurt, a, 192a. ft. S44a. 698&.
hurt, to, 906. 164a. 1925.
217&. 484l>.
hurt, to he, 209&. 437(.
hurtful, 6975.
husband, 825. 895. 975.
98a, 115a.
husbandman, 11a. 865.
husbandry, 448o.
hushl to hush, 170a.
hushed, to he, 2365. 677a.
husk, 177a.
hut, 87a. 4365.
hyena, 6805.
hymn, 1835. 6355. 6S6a.
6815. 6965.
hypocrisy. 17a.
hyssop, 2(w.
I, 49a. 5. 605. 610.
I pray I 891a.
ice, iciness, 1185. 6715.
idea, an, 6795.
idle, 698a.
idle, to be, 4855.
idly, idleness, 5965.
idol, 175. 31a. 405. 665. 685.
1085. 126a. 1565. 292a.
8675. 3715. 4695. 4845.
486a 6025. 516a. 63da.
6395. 6185. 6965.
idol-image, 8725.
idol-priest, 299a.
idolatry, 17a. 1665. 1865.
485a. 6845.
idolatry, to commit, 185a.
idolatry, to seduce to, 1565.
if, 16a. 44a5. 169a. 2935.
8195.
if now 1 8915.
ignominy, 4915. 661a.
ignorance, 2365.
ignore, to, 4465.
ill, to be or do, 9095.
404a. 6005.
ill, to be dangerously, 615.
ill-condition, 598a.
ill-gotten treasures, 6065.
ill-humoured, 4485.
ill treat, to, 1285.
illness, 142a. 226a.
illness, to pretend, 210a.
illuminate, to, 185.
illumination, 400a.
illusion, 5895.
illustrious, 95.
illustrious, to make, 115.
image, an, 665. 149a. 273a.
3855. 4400. 4845. 485a.
588a. 6395.
imagery, 8865.
imagine, to, 1575.
imagination, 8865.
imbue, to, 220a 5.
Immanuel, 478^.
immediately, 2575.
immersed, to be, 2405.
immure, 118a.
impale, to, 2745. 6885.
impatience, to he impa-
tient, 668a.
impede, to, 232b,
impel, to, 1685. 898a. 899a.
617a.
impelled, 144o.
imperious, 646a.
impetuous, 8425.
impiety, 2215. 6835. 6960.
impious, 177a. 8945.
implant, to, 4085.
implement, 21a.
implore, to, 6385.
important things, 287a.
important, to be, 1175.
impose, to, 408a. 61So.
695a. 629a.
impoverished, 698a.
impororished, to be, 4875.
imprecation, 612a.
impregnate, to, 460a.
imprison, to, 486a.
improve, to, 2615. 667a.
impudent, 177a 4635.
impunity, to treat .with,
81a.
impurity, 2445. 8985.
impute, to, 236a. 246a.
427a.
in, 745. 76a 5. 76a. 81Sa5.
470a.
in behalf (in ttoni) of 411a.
in order that, 269a. 870a.
in the eyes or face o^
8606.
in the presence of^ 840o.
8955.
inacoosible, 99a.
inactive, to be, 6685.;
inaugurate, to, 5545.
incantation, 3095. 407a.
incense, 205. 8755. 669a.
660a.
incense) to bum, 5595.
incensed, to be (angry),
230a.
incest, 183a.
incision, 6715.
incite, to, 898a. 4S5a. 437a.
inclination, 224a.
incline, to, 219a. 224a. 408a.
6435. 652a5.
inclined, 688a.
incloBure, 226a.
increase, an, 815. 878a.
6795. 6985.
increase, to, 140a. 267a.
401a. 403a. 623a. 580a.
6175.
iuoriminate, to, 1975.
inculcate, to, 325a.
inculpate, to, 1975.
indigenous, 215.
indignation, 664a.
indistinct, to be, 326a.
individual, an, I26a.
indolent, to be, 603a.
indulge, to, 456a. 5855. 661B.
industrious, to be, 2805.
inert, to be, 504a.
infant, an, 458a 5.
inferior, 387a.
infirmary, an, 225a.
inflame, to, lS2a.5045.
inflammation, 28C^. 5615.
6065.
inflate, to, 424a.
inflict, to, 6435.
inflicted, to be, 47Sa.
infliction, 6245.
influential, 496a.
inftise, to, 8645.
ingathering, an, 395. tab.
635.
ingots, 608a.
ingress, 604a.
inhabit, to, 2795. 640a.
inhabitant, 33a. 65a. V4a.
675. 109a. 1315. 343a. 640a.
inhale, to, 586a.
inherit, to, 279a. 4055.
inheritance, 1215. STSa.
406a.
inheritance, to get or leave
by, 4056.
inhibition, 545.
iniquity, aee pervenenesa,
wickedness,
injunction, 3735.
injxrre, to, 164a. 4045. 4105.
6005. 6325.
injured, to be, 6155.
injury. 4915.
injustice, 6065.
Ink, 1465.
ink-holder, an, 5655.
inlaid, 604a.
inlet, an, 372a.
inmost part, the, eqjo. S28i.
866 a.
Inmost recesses, S4Sa.
inn, an, lS2a. 356a.
inner, the inner part, Sl&elc
inner sanctuary, the, 1365.
innocence, 1025. r'~
Digitized by
Google
SN0LISH-HK3BEW INDEX.
725
Innooent, to be innooent,
421&.
inquire, to, 102b. 1635. 60M.
inquiry, 010a.
inquisition, to make, 618a
insane, to be, 618b.
inscribe, to, 228a. 236a.
inscription, 310a.
insects, 6966.
inside, the, 87&. a 78a.
inside of the mouth,| the,
207ft.
inside, on the, 616a.
insight, 161a. 6276. 6865.
979b.
insight, to hare, 82a. 87a.
insipid food, 696a.
insolence, 4605.
insolent, 1165.
insolent, to be, 116a.
insolently, to act, 170a.
inspeot. to, 618a.
inspection, 102a.
inspeotor, 634a.
inspiration, 686a 5.
instant, an, 6605.
instead of, 218a. 686a.
instil, to, 8645.
institute, to, 634a. 6645.
instruct, to, 2676. 2765.
instruction, 185. 3405. 84S5.
366a. 661a. 684a.
instrument, 207a.
instruments of war, 2865.
insult, to, 379a.
insulted, to be, 2075.
insurrection, 71a.
integrity, 582a. 600a. 601a.
MS uprightness.
intelleot, the, 4a«a. 686a.
intelligence, 161a.l73a. 3165.
3365. 6385. 6S9a. 6795.
intelligent, 82a. SOSa.
intelligent, to be, 8165.
6385.
intention, 631a.
intercede, to, 612a.
intercession, 696a.
intercessor, 8215. 8715.
6025.
intercourse, 433a.
intercourse, to hare, 4S9a,
interdict, an, 645.
interest, 214a.
interest on money, S78a.
4265. 6085.
interior, the, 616a. 670a.
interlaced, 451a.
intermeddle, to, 489a.
interment, 661a.
intermingle, to, 480a.
intermission, 170a. 804a.
interpret, to, 3215. 626a.
6286. 583a.
interpretation, 626a. 6285.
616a.
interpreter, 3215.
interrogate, to, 6005. 610o.
interruption, 6165.
intertwine, to, 6245.
interral, 665.
interweave, to, 4305. 616a.
interweaving, an, 616a.
interwoven, 4305. 616a.
intestines, the, 866a. 670a.
intimate, an, 3865.
intimstion, 285.
into, 875. 88a. 8125. 8185.6700.
intoxicated, to be, 025.
intreat, to, 885. 5026. 6095.
intricate, to make, 4486.
intrigue, an, 60a. 205a.
introduce, to, 473a.
inundation, an, 1885. 623a.
6446. 634a.
invade, to, 101a. 811a. 4635.
6386.
invent,invention,78a.285a 5.
invested, to be (besieged),
8736. 6845.
investigate, to, 83a. 1015.
1635. 684a.
invite, to, 560a.
invited (guest), 6686.
invoke, to, 467a. 6686.
involve, to, 6726.
involved, to be, 4206.
inward part, the, 297a.
inwardly, 516a.
irascible, 6845.
iron, 104a. 6105.
iron fastenings, 3455.
irresistible, 43a.
irrigate, to, 2766. 5855.
668a.
irritableness, to irritate,
803a.
Isaac, 272a.
Isaiah, 2816.
island, an, 29a.
Israel, 2826.
issues, 6885.
it, 1606. 160a.
itch, the, 2325.
ivory, 6725. 675a. 6685.
J.
Jabber, to, 8265.
jackal, a, 20a 5. 6875. 6S65.
6026.
jackal, a young, 1315.
Jacob, 2605.
jar, a, 643a.
jasper, 282a
javelin, 204a. 6485.
jawbone, 8226.
jaws, the, 8225. 8685. 607a.
jealous, 664a 6.
jealous, to be, 6685.
jealousy, 876a. 564a.
Jeering. 656a.
Jehovah, «ee Ktemal.
Jamsalem, S77a.
jest, to, 2835. 6315. 695a.
jester, a, 326a.
Jew, Jewish, 2560.
Job, 905.
join, to, 425.70a. S875. 2670.
820a. 6605>. 6705. 6785.
join affinity, to, 2385.
join (battle), to, 64o.
join together, to, S4o,
121a. 1085.
joint, a, 685. SSSo.
jointed, 64la.
Joints, 1376. 560a. 641&
joist, to, 6706.
joists," 640a. 6685.
jolly, to be, 6405.
Jordan, 276a.
Joshua, 2800.
journey, a Journeying, 620.
1683. 838a. 8665.
journey, to, 6Sa. 414a.
joy, 124a 5. 884a. 8616.
6765. 7005.
joyful, 661a.
joyftil, to be, 686a. 6316.
joyous shouting, a, 607a.
jubilee, 267a.
judge, a, 1465. 1645. 228o.
6115. 667a. 6645. 607a.
Jndge, to, 1016. 148a. 612a.
6665. 6645.
judgment, 148a. 145^. 2306.
2355. 8875. 6U5. 664a 5.
Judgment seat, 6115.
judicial, 6U5.
jug, 6455.
jtfioe, 1485. 1405. 420a.
jump about, to, 6065.
junction, 1040.
just (righteous), 5815. 682o.
justice, 1465. 682a.
justness, 682a.
jutify, to, 2625. 682a.
Keen, 8680. e685i
keep, to, 8460. lOfo. 4i05.
40506. 656a 5.
keep back, to, SS65. 9065.
8685. 646a.
keep close, to, 4815. 489o.
keep off, to, 400a.
keep on, to, 165a.
keep silence, to, 487^
keep together, to, 680.
keep watch, to, 400a. 4205.
6675.
keeper, 6660 5.
keeping back, a, 8645.
kernel, 182a. 207a.
kettle, a, 6205. 6«9o.
key, a, 879.
kick, to, 97a. 6615.
Digitized by
Google
726
ENGLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
kid, ft, 117a.
kidneys, the, 297a.
kill, to, 103a. 122&. 171^
240a. ZiSb. 4272>. 669a.
603b. 680a.
killing, a, 168a. 630&.
kind (adj.), 222a.
kind, a (sort), S51a. 8875.
kind, to be, 603a.
kindle, to, 38^ 98^. 148a.
819a. 426a. 471a. 5365. 5385.
6525.
kindle, to (of anger), 2S0a.
284a.
kindled, to be, 2735.
kindlr dispoted, to be,
921a.
kindnoM, 3S2a.-685a.
kindred, 840a. 410&. 476a.
611a.
kine, 102a.
king, a, 857a 5. 8975. 4S65.
king, to be or make a, 867a.
king*B minitters, the, 168a.
king's lieatenant or de-
puty, 246»».
kingdom, 8565. 8675. 860a.
kinship, 119a.
kinsman, a, 22a. 1115.
Icinswoman, a, 611a.
kiss, a, to kiss, 4265. 426a.
kite, a, I86a. 1455.
knavish tricks, 4115.
knead, to, 8215.
kneading trough, 883a.
knee, the, 685. I06a.
kneel, to, 10S5. 106*. 8075.
knife, a, 881a. 648a. 6875.
6965.
knit together, to be, 6705.
knit, well, 6755.
knock, to, 161a. 4105. 43Sa.
6515.
knoll, a, 487a.
knop, a, 806a. 5.
knotty question, a, 660a,
know, to, to make known,
82a. 253a 5. 264a. 412a«
know well, to, 4375.
knowing, e2a. 151a.
knowledge, 1506.i6Ia.S
8275. 8365. 863a.
known, to be, 411&.
knuokle, a, 685.
Labour, 175. S61a5. 448a5.
4775. 481a. 4845. 485a.
labour, to, 251a. 4465. U7a.
477a. 480a. 4945. 5165.
labour (in childbirth), to,
5165.
labourer, labouring, 4475.
4775.
lacerate, to, 2535. 6715.
lack, a, 915. 93a. 1445.
lack, to, 223a. 4555.
lacking, to be lacking,
223a.
lad, a, 416a.
ladanum, 324a.
ladder, a, 439a.
laden, 408a.
laden, to be, 4305.
lady, a, 1155. 671a.
laid out, 6365.
laid up, to be, 2225. 646a.
laid waste, to be, 025.
4195. 6505.
lain with, to be, 6365.
lair, a, 866a. 3675. 878a.
8865.
lamb, a, 485. 178a. 244a.
288a 5. 8065. 808a. 6295.
lame, 285. 4105. 616a.
lame, to be, 5155.
lament, to, -495. 60a. 400a.
6576.
lamenUtion, 1625.8665. 400a.
6605.
lamented, to be, 4415.
lamp, a, 827a. 42Sa.
lance, a, 180a. 5605. 6955.
6125.
land, 11a. 65a. 214a. 896a.
6195.
land, a far off, 3795.
land beyond, the, 460a5.
land, dry, 214a.
language, 3285. 329a.
languid, 455. 4675.
languid, to be or grow,
6025.
languish, to, 6a. 455. 1865.
1475. 8185. 466a. 4675.
languishing, languor. 465.
143a. 4745.
languor, to shew, 466a.
lank, 151a. C725.
lap, to, 328a.
large, 95. 589a, see great.
largo, at, 5895.
large, to be or make, 1175.
580a. 5885.
largely, 645a.
largeness, 6795.
last, 265.
last, at, 265. 27a. 68a.
last, the, 487a. 661a.
last, to, 141a.
• last year's, 281a.
lasting, 34a. 560a.
lasting, to be, 46a. 4185.
lastly, 265.
latohet, a, 6715.
late, 6da.
lately, 2575. 671a.
later, latest, 265. 8875.
latter, 265.
latter rain, the, 35^.
lattice, a, 285. 60a. 69a.
2315. 6135.
laud, to, 6125.
laugh, to, 536a. 6815.
laughing stook, a, 8845.
63aa.
laughter, 5365. 633a.
lave, to, 501a.
layer, a, 2645.
laTish, to be, 6005.
law, a, the Law, 164a 5.
228a. 888a. 454a 5. 684a.
6945.
law book, a, 684a.
law, azpoundets of the,
697a.
law, to go to, 6645.
lawgiver, a, 228a.
lawless, to be, lawlessness,
606a 5.
lawyers, 697a. ,
lay, a (song), 8445.
lay, to. 981a.
lay a foundation, to, 06a.
9645. 2765.
lay aside, to, 626a. 6265.
lay bare, to, 1265. 1815.
491a. 494a.
lay before, to, 6S65u'
lay down, to, 4095. 4075.
695a. 6251. 6865.
Ifty «gg«t ^) 36Sa. 8565.
lay hand or hold upon, to,
8275. 386a. 5685.
lay on, to, 4395. 62«a.
lay open, to, 624a. 627a.5.
lay out, to, 6235.
lay snares, to, 6585. 62fa.
lay stones, to, 6815.
lay up, to, 245a. 618a. 546a.
lay upon, to. 471a. 5025.
lay upon the neck, to,
482a.
lay waste, to, 229o. 232a.
419a 5. 425a. 6505.
layer, a (course or aet),
398a.
laziness, 4865.
lead (metal), 484a.
lead, to, 70a. 81a. 1385.
166a. 264a. 400a 5. 405a.
449a. 471a. 473a.
lead about, to, 684a.
lead astray, to, 346a. 41S5.
6175. 6415. 6945.
lead away captive, to, I94I.
lead down, to, 4075.
lead forth, to, 2715. 414a.
lead forward, to, 70a.
lead on, to, 6755.
lead out, to, 416a. 588a.
lead round, to, 4S0a.
lead, to take the, 4195.
leader, a, 166a. 89e«. 4185.
499a. 621a. 6335. 6«7«.
leadership, 6335.
leadings, 8345.
leaf, a, 4715.
league, a, 866a.
league, to make a, 193ft.
lean (spare), 1465. 5885.
lean, to, 4395. 6435. mA
6615.
leaxv to be or make, 86S5.
leaning, 4075.
leanness, 2925. 6835. 6S15.
666a.
Digitized by
Google
ENOLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
727
l«»p, to, 147a. 428a. 60th,
6166. 6046. 6286.
leap, to cause to, 6006.
6046.
leaping, ft, 601a.
learn, to, 426. 826a.
.learner, 680a.
learning, 818^). 8276. 8406.
least, the, 5436.
^eatlier 46lo.
leather bottle, a, 16a. 8916.
8046.
leave, to, 2716. 4026. 409a.
4626. 6106. 616a.
leave off, to, 149a. 196a.
4176. 4626. 602a.
leayen, 847a. 611a.
leavened dough, 2176. ,
leaves, 4716.
leaves, falling, 895a.
leaves of a door, the, 148a.
8406. 640a.
leaving off, a, 444a.
lecherous, 637a.
led, to be, 471a (m to
lead),
ledge, a, 884a. 870a. 4646.
leech, a, 472a.
leek, 226a.
lees, 6566.
left, to be, 2716. 2886. 6106.
615a,
left, the left hand, 650a.
left handed, 286. 660a.
left, on the, 3606. 660a.
left, to turn to the; to use
the left hand, 650n. 6526.
leg, the, 8076. 627a. 6676.
legislator, a, 4536.
lend, to, 820a. 4236. 426a.
4486. 6096.
lender, a, 320a. 4236. 426a.
. length, 68a. 288a. 836a.
lengthen, to, 63a.
lengthened, 4076.
lengthened, to be, 408a.
lentiles, 4656.
leopard, a, 4126.
leprosy, leprous, a leper,
640a.
lessen, to. to make less,
228a. 5696. 6626.
lest, 866. 90a. 93a. 870a.
618a 6.
let alone, to, 196a. 4026.
602a.
let down, to, 276a. 402a 6.
6436.
lot fall, to, 602a.
let go or loose, to, S48a.
400a. 4626. 600a. 603a.
648a.
let out, to, 608a.
let remain, to, 4026. 6106.
letter, a, 86. 810a. 8686.
4266.
level, 282a.
level place, a, 188a. 861a.
leveL to be or make. 282a.
4076. 6126. 6236. 6666.
levity, 6076.
levy, a, 864a.
levy, to, 6296. 687a.
lewdness, 183a.
liar, a, 78a. 2016.
libation, a, 865a. 4186. 414a.
libation bowl, a, 86. 8686.
libation, to make a, 4136.
liberal, 899a. 626a.
liberal gift or allowance,
898a 6. 899 a 6.
liberal man, a, 890a.
liberal, to be, or shew
oneself, 898a.
liberality, 632a.
liberate, to, 428a.
liberation, 619a.
liberty, 1626. 6896.
lick, to, to lick up, 1326.
3226. 828a.
lid, a, 6416.
lie, a, 406. 292a. e21a. 670a.
lie, to, to tell a lie, 2916.
6696. 670a.
lie down, to, 1276. 6486.
6816. 6296. 6366. 6396.
lie down with, to, 681a.
lie fallow, to, 616a.
lie in wait, to, 696. 6816.
6386. 646a. 666a. 6676.
lie near, to, 6616.
lie prostrate, to, 4176.
lie still, to, 677a.
lie with, to, 163a. 6366.
lier (or liers) in wait, 696.
60a. 628a.
life, 206a 6. 206a. 815a. 418a.
686a.
life, manner of, 62a.
life, means of, livelihood,
206a. 846a. 418a.
life, time of, 2096. 4686.
life, to save, or bring to,
2056.
lift, to, 81a. 408a6.
lift up, to, 1176. 4286.
424a 6. 488a. 4896. 478a.
687a. 696a.
lift up oneself, to, 48a.
lifted up, 424a.
lifting up, a, 1196. 8690.
8)386. 888a. 6876. 611a.
light (not heavy), 66l6.
light (bright), 186. 19a.
3806. 8960. 400a. 401a.
light, a, 410O. 428a. 688a.
light a fife, to, 186. 20a.
986.
light, to be (not heayy),
662a.
light, to make (not heavy),
488a. 6626.
light, to give, 136. 1686.
2706.
light npon, to. 60Sa. 6706.
lighten, to (brighten), 186.
lighten, to (of burdens),
6626.
. lightly, to act, 1616.
lightly, to esteem, 894a.
662a.
lightning, 186. 66a. 84a.
1066. 1286. 2016. 2266.
2266. 6076. 6066.
lightning, to send forth,
1066.
lign aloes* 14a.
like, 766. 1490.' 2986.
818a. 8966. 463a. 4766.
6146.
like manner, in, 6616.
like, to, 126. 6986.
like, to be or become, 1486
1490. 4296. 628a 6.
liken, to, 1486, 386a.
likeness, a, l49a. 8866.
440a. 6396. 6806.
Illy, lily work, 6286.
limb, a. 776.
lime, 1246. 6346.
lime, to cover with, 628a.
limit, a, 113a. 666a. 6876.
limit, to, 1140. 133a.
limp, to, 1956. 640a.
limping, 616a.
line, a, 1926. 8706. 6S8a.
5666. 697a.
lineage, 8416. 683a.
linen, 78a. 826. 626a. 6756.
linen, fine or white, 826.
200a. 676a.
linger, to, 26a. 3376.
linsey woolsey, 6606.
lintel, a, 3886.
lion, a, 626. 3166. 3166.
3246. 681a.
lion, a young, S04a.
lioness, a, 8156. 8166.
lip, lips, 664a.
liquor, 420a. ,
listen, to, 21a. 6276. 674a.
654a.
litigant, a, 189a. 6926.
litigate, to, 143a. 888a.
litter, a (palanquin), 676i.
8056. 849a. 6296.
little, 186a. 368a. 6486.
6596.
little, a, 186a. 868a.
little children, 2466.
litUe finger, the, 1906.
little one, a, 8746.
little, to be or make,
644a.
littld time, a very, 8446.
little while, a, I86a. 8746.
liltlenesB, 6486.
live, to, 806. 1606. 1626.
1656. 206a.
live again, to, to cause to
live, 2056.
live in, to, 640a.
livelihood, 206O. 846a.
418a.
lively, 2066.
liver, the, 2866.
living, the living, 2046.
206a.
living being, a, 4186.
living creatures, 1086. 2066.
living thing, a, 274a.
lisard, a, 6l6. 2166. 2920.
824a. 6296. 6636. 694a.
lot 89a. 61a. 166a. 169a 6.
load, a, 2166. 8826. 4086.
load, to, 2466. 478a. 482a.
loaf, a. 2946. 823a. 4616.
loam, 2l8a.
loan, a, 8826. 8836. 610a.
loan, to lend on, 425a.
loathe, to, 846. 3146. 4216.
6666. 6676. 658a. 6696.
loathed, what is, 274a.
loathing, a, 1^06. 6696.
loathsome, 188a.
loathsome, to be ormake^
766. 178rt. 6896.
loathsomeness. 142a.
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ENGLI8H-HEBBEW INDBX.
lobei of the liver, tbflr,
269a.
lock, locks of hair, 1470.
622(. 6376. 6C8a. 685a.
looks, waving, 689b.
looksinith, a, 8C4a.
loonst, a, 606. Il2a. 119a.
1226. 1945. 2226. 2295. 2646.
4S9a.
lodge, a, 856a.
lodge, to, 835. 821a5.
loft, a, 472a 5.
loftineii, Ilia. 118a. 6875.
lofty ,424a,«ee high,haagb ty.
lofty, to be, 483a. 6865.
617a.
log, a (meaBure), 818a.
loin, loini, 213&. 2185. 28S5.
8025. 8895. 607a.
lonely, lonelineis, 78a.
2605.
long, 63a. 4985. 6725.
long ago, 288a. 690a. 649a.
long, as, 4525. 476a.
long, to be, 63a. 680a.
long for or after, to, 165.
965. 248a. 298a. 303a. 4905.
6105. 678a.
longer, 4565.
longstanding, to be of, 281a.
longing, a, 155. 655. 2165.
224a. 3826. 678a 5. 7005.
look, a, 3775. 6605.
look, the (appearance)^
4665. 614a. 685a. 6905.
look, to, 6135. 660a. 669a 5.
look after, to, 618a. 6276.
look at, to, 20la. 3035. 4285.
677a 5. 616a. 6175. 6385.
660a.
look away, to, 660a.
look down, to 669a.
look for, to, 618a 5. 616a.
look graciously, to, 185.
look hard, to, 8935.
look out, a, 1465.
look oat, to, 3985. 6445.
616a. 6275. 669a.
look piercingly, to, 6295.
look round, 6275.
loops, 326a.
loose talk, 600a.
loose, to set, to loose,
428a. 4625. 648a.
loosed, to be, 6275. 6705.
loosen, to, 4625. 6275. e02a.
lop, to, a lopping, 802a.
441a.
Lord, the, 9a 5. 2565.
lord, a, 9a. 97a 6. 1135.
8775. 6445.
lordship, 3595. 3885. 6445.
lordship, to exercise, 684a.
674a.
lose, to, 688a.
lose oneself, to, 25. 2035.
loss, a, 406a.
loss of work, 6165.
lost, to be, 2036. 444a.
lost thing, a, 3a.
lot, •, 62a. 1215. 16Sa.
214a. 264a 5. 291a. 362a.
3765. 406a. 4986. 506a.
lot, a (of ground), 414a.
lots, to cast, 1215.
lotus trees, 5395.
loud, 5945.
loud hymn, a, 6180.
loud, to be, 6e7a.
love, 18a. 141a 6. 358o.
love apples, an object of
love, 1415.
love, to, 126. 18a. 1915.
2375. 4616. 690a.
love fondly or exoetsivelj,
to, ISO.
loveliness, 18a. 2705.^
lovely, 258a.
lovely, to be, 165.
lover, lovers, I8a. 4615.
loves, ISO. 1415. 4815.
loving, 13a. 224a.
lovingly, to treat, 6615.
low, 645. 666a.
low country, lowl«ad,
666a.
low, to be or lay, 480ok
544a. 680a. 6655. 666a.
low, to bring, 680a.
low, to be brought, 147ft.
low, to (as cattle), 1S0«.
lower, lowest, 645. 686a.
lowest part, the, 674ft.
686a.
lowly, 1465. 480ft. 4810.
666a.
lowness, 666a.
low spirited, to be, 604o.
luck, 116a.
lucre, 100a.
luminary, a, l&b. 8805.
lumps, 4635.
lurk, to, 595. 646a. CSSft.
6675.
lurking place, ft, 60a.
8315.
lust, 45. 155. 2155. 4516.
lust, to, 125. 165. 4615.
lustful, 687a.
lustre, 317a.
lusty, 1175.
luxuriant, 125. 1015.
luxuriant, to be, 444a.
luxuriantly, to grow, 694ft.
luxurious, to be, 4796.
luxury, 6445.
lye, 108a. 106a.
lying (falsehood), S6a. 238^
2926.
lying down, a, 3866. 6815.
637a.
lying with, a, 3855. 6S7a.
lyre, a, 800a. 847a. 369a.
894ft. 616a. 6615. 676ft.
M.
Maa, 166ft.
mad, to be, make or feign
oneself, 1666. I07a.
made, to be, 1G36. 4965.
6285.
madman, a, 8186. 6185.
madman, to play the, 8925.
6185.
' madness, 6185.
madness, to feign, 167o.
magazines, 866a.
maggot, a. 683a.
magians, 2076. 8325.
magic arts, 319a.
magic arts, to use, 491ft.
magician, magicians, 67a.
S075. MSo. S64a. 809a.
4815.
magistrate, a, 619a. 667a.
•34a. 646a. 6645.
magnificence, 2745. 6965.
omgnify, to, 117ft. 986ft.
617a.
maidservant, a. 445. 664ft.
maiden, a, S6». 418ft. 6Mft.^
mail, a ooat of; 4445. 67lo.
6790. 6865.
maimed, 808a. 6156.
maintain, to, 202a. 4765. 691o.
maJestio, majesty, 1105.
118a. 117a 5. 159a. 887a.
6806. 611a.
majestlo, to be, 110ft.
make, to, 108a. 447a 5. 4945.
496a ft. 616ft. 6256. 629a.
make cakes, to, 816a.
make haste, to, 466a. (tee
to hasten),
make ready, to, 64a. 4Ma.
691ft.
maker, a, 2685. 495a.
Malachi, 866a. .
male, males, 825. 116a. 1465.
181ft. 182a.
male child, a, 2685.
malediction, 6625.
malignant, to be, SSlft.
mallet, a, 167a.
man, a man, 10a 6. 82ft. SSo.
60O. Sfa. 1160. 8890.
man-obild, a, 94a. 115a.
manslayer, a, 6085.
manacles, 215.
mandate, a, 164a. SSlo.
872a. 6186.
mane of a horse, the, 593ft.
mange, the, 428a«
mangle, to, 247ft.
manifest, to make, S84a.
manifold, 304a.
mankind, lOo. 83a. 6C«.
1085. 476a.
man^y, to shew oneself;
71o.
manna, 8595.
manner, 62a. Utft. 163a.
888a. 681a.
banner, after the, 1886.
6146.
mantle, a, 12a ft.
806a. 849ft.
6525.
mantle, a royal, (
mantlet, a, 437a.
mantling, ia^
8«8aft. 641ft.
Digitized by
Google
EN0LI8H-HBBBEW INDEX.
729
mftAtrftp, •, 207.
manafactare, a, 3665.
manure, 140o.
many, 6796. 618a.
many, to be, become or
have, 670&.
mar, to, 6325.
marble, 79a.
marble, white, 636a. 675a.
march, to, 2125. 271a. 386a.
643a.
marching, a, 6435.
mare, a, 434a. 6955.
margin, a, 113a. 3065. 864a.
666^.
mariner, a^ 3665.
mark, a, 310a. 3495. 8715.
6785. 6815.
mark (on the skin), a,
6665.
mark, to, 82a. 421a.
mark off, to, 165.
mark oat, to, 678a. 679a.
mark, to make a, 682a.
market, a, 3705. 46na.
market place, a, 6895.
marmot, a, 6665.
marred, to be, 6325.
marriage gift, a, 6425.
marriage relation, a, 230a.
marriage, to give or talct,
in, 238'*.
marring, a, 8845.
marrow, marrowy, S46a.
846a.
marry, to, 665. 98a. 2795. 8275
marsh, a, 995.
marsh grass, 23a.
marsh mallow, a, 8555.
marshal, to, 4665. 492a.
mart, a, 3705. 4365.
marrel. a, 6095. 690a.
marrelloas, 412a. 6005.
maryellous deeds, to do
marvelloQsIy, 6095.
mason, a, 118a. 2345.
mass, a, 4895.
massacre, a, 849a.
massacre, to, 240a. 6035.
630a.
mast, a, 108a. 6995.
master, a. Oa. 975. 1185.
8775. 6795. 670a.
master, to, to be master.
98a. 2625. 8245.
mastery, to get the, 6445.
masticated, to bt, 8085.
mat, a, 3615.
match, a, 22a.
match, to, 4925. 6785.
matched, 691a.
matter, a, 485. 1885. 139a.
224a. 2465. 3655. 481a. 6305.
mattress, a, 287a. 8665.
6615.
mature, to, 1285.
maturity, 233a.
maul, a, 8715. 873<k
maw, the, 661a.
maxim, a, 206a.
mayor, a, 670a.
meadow, a, 6a. 8065. 8015.
491a.
meadow-saffron, 193a.
meagre, 6885.
meal, a, 36a. «25. 1705. 82Sa.
meal (flour), 6635.
meal, coarse, 402a.
mean, 2365. 663a.
mean action, a, 662a.
mean men, lOa.
mean, to be, 183a.
meaning, 639a.
means of, by, 75a. 262a.
measure, a, 45a. 695. 8345.
336a. 3645. 889'>. 6625. 6875.
measure by, 646a.
measure for grain, a, 8295.
429a.
measure for liquids, a,
884a. ^
measure, to, 165. 290a. 836a.
6875.
measures, 859a.
measuring line, reed, or
rod, a, 836a. 5665. 5645.
meat, 240a. 822a.
meat offering, a, 868a.
meddle, to, 4725.
mediator, a, 3216. 3715.
medicine, 6015. 699a.
meditate, to, 46a. 1485.
167a. 1715. 1835. 624a.
meditation, 1675. 6295. 636a.
Mediterranean,the,265.2645.
meek, meekness, 4805. 481a.
meet, to, 268a. 8725. 6025.
603a. 653a. 566a. 6705.
meet together, to, 121a.
meeting, a, 464a. 6695.
melons, 85.
melt, to, 1365. 889a. 8645.
8665. 427a.
melted, to be, 3765. 427a.
melting, a, 1785.
melting away, a, 1355.
member, a, 775. 1845.
memorial, a, 105. 182a 5.
6495. ^
memorial, to offer as a.
182a. *
men, 62a. 889a.
mend, to, 601a 5.
menial, a. 4475.
menses, the, 464a.
menstruation, menstruoos.
8985.
menstraoni olotb, a, 142a.
464a.
mention, to, 805. 182a.
merchandise, 8765.
merchant, a, 8005. 4865.
604a. 684a.
merchant-ships, 700a.
mercies, 2195. 222a.
merciful, 2105. 222a 5.
merciful, to be, 221a 5.
mtrcy, to find, 6905.
mercy, to shew, 221a 5.
6265.
mercy seat, the, 806a.
merriment, 682a. 651a 5.
merry, to be, 2615. 4705.
6815. 661a.
merrr with drink, to make,
merrymakers, 6315.
Mesopotamia, 401a.
mess, a, 625.
message, a, 866a. 661a.
messenger, a, 866a. 638a.
688a. 6425.
Mesaiah. 845. 386a. 306a.
met with, to be, 669a.
metal, base, 4355.
metal plate, a, 126a.
metal, precious, 1005.
ipete, to. 836a.
metropolis, a, 435. 445.
6805.
Micah, 8605.
middle of the day, the,
848a. '
middle, the, li9a. 220a.
3165. 6825. 6865.
midge, a, 2995.
midnight, 226a. S24a.
midst, into or through the.
670a. 6825.
midst, the, 335. 119a. 226a.
3155. 670a. 6825.
midsummer, 6605.
midwife, a, 263a.
midwife-stool, a, 6a.
mien, 62a.
might, 87a. 465. 1135. 169a.
1895. 206a. 2225. 292a.
830a. 462a. 463a. 626a.
6985.
mightily, 330a.
nighty, 465. 118a 5. 1165.
164a. 222a 5. 2875. 4615.
468a. 4855. 492a. 6795.
6175. 6975.
mighty man, a, 1165. 128a.
2065.
mighty one, the, 12a. '
118a 5.
mighty power, 6685.
mighty, to be, 116a. 1175.
4865. 680a.
migrate, to, 1245. 5485.
milchcamels, 266a.
milchcows, 102a. 4(>8a.
military commander or
director, a, 634a. 670a.
military ensign, a, 195.
military post, a, 3725. 420a.
military serrice, 630a.
milk, 200a. 216a.
milk, curdled, 209a. 216a.
milk, to give, 468a.
mill, a, 248a.
mill ttone, a, 611a. 6895.
mill stone, the upper, 6935.
millet, 144a.
mince, to (walk mincing-
ly), 246a.
mind, the, 207<r. 8865. 418a.
426a. 670a. 686a 5. 637a.
mind, to keep in, 182a.
mine, a, 8415.
mine, to, 2265.
mingle, to, 92/7. 8645.
minister, a, 2895. 676a.
minister, to, 2895. 6665.
676a.
ministers (of state), 168a.
4445.
ministry, a, 866a.
minority, 6485.
miracle, a, 19ft. 841a. 8425.
8715. 6095.
mirage, the, 6705.
mire, 905. 218a. 2485. 268a.
6025.
Miriam, 8805.
mirror, a, 26a. t77ft. 6775.
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730
ENGLISH-HEBEEW INDEX.
mirth, 6615.
misauthrope, a, 620a.
miecarriage, a, S855.
miscarry, to, 638a b. 6945.
mischance, a, 56a.
mischief, ISSa. 5975. 6835.
mischievous eouniol, 6975.
^ischieToua men, mis-
chievoasness, 161a.
miser, a, 291a. 297a.
taisernblo, 4775.
misery, 2365. 469a. 4775.
misfortune, 1065. 6085.
mislead, to, 4285.
milled, 627a.
mils, to, 203a. 4565. 618a 5.
missile, a, 6435.
mission, a, 355a. 8865.
mist, a, 85. 1565.
mistake, a, 384a 6175. 641a.
mistaken, to be, 6945.
mistress, a, 98a. 1135. U66.
mitigate, to, 2365.
mix, to, 92a. 3645.
mixed, 489a.
mixed multitude, a, 685.
54a. 4895.
mixed wine, 8435. 869a.
3645.
mixture, a, 4895.
moan, to, 60a. 167a. 400a 5.
moaning, a, 615. 1675. 168a.
moat, a, 248^.
mob. a, 6215.
mock, to, 1735. 2835. 8215.
826a. 342a. 473a. 4795.
b62h. 6315. 695a.
mocker, a, 1735. 8215.
mockery, mocking, 1735.
326a. 327a. 663a. 656a.
659a. 6955.
mode, a, 153a. 6835.
model, a, 149a. 6805.
moderately, 429a.
modest, 6425.
moist, to be, 692a.
moisten, to, 697a. 668a.
moisture, 668a.
mole, a, 3095.
mollified, to b«, 694a.
molten imagOi a, 866a.
4185. 414a.
molten work, 2725.
moment, a, 6835. 6605.
moment, as in a, 6835.
money, 80Sa. 407a.
money, a small piece
of, 75.
month, a, 197a. S775.
monument, a, 195. S7S5.
6495.
moon, the, 2775. S17a.
moon, the full, 8015.
moon, the new, 197a. 8015.
Mordecai, 3785.
more, 259a.
more than, S60a.
Moriah, 3805.
morning, the, 102a. 682a.
morning, in the, 102a.
morning of life, the, 6325.
morning star, the, 1635.
morning, to riie in the,
689a.
morning twilight, 426a.
morrotr, the, 102a. 848a 5.
morsel, a, 626a.
mortal, a, 10a. 1085. 116a.
mortar (cement), 218a. S57a.
696a.
mortar, a, 3S6a. 3635.
mosaic, 6a.
Moses, 3835.
mosquito, a, 176a.
moth, a, 4405. 4945.
mother, a, 435. 1715.
mother city, a, 445.
mother in law, a, 2165.
motion, to put in, 3395.
moulding, a, 31a.
mound, 117a. 8735. 439a .688a.
mount, see mountain,
mount, to, 4705.
mount in a column, to («•
smoke), 5a.
mountain, a, 159a. 1615.
171a. 172^. 240a. 243a.
mountain cock, the, 142a.
mountain fastness, a, 3725.
mountain pass, a, 3665.
roountaio top, a, 455.
mountaineer, a, 172a. 173a.
mountainous, 171a.
mounting up, a, ilia,
mourn, to, 6a. 465. 60a.
4415. 654a.
mourner, a, 664a.
mournful cry or aong, a,
6605.
mournfully, 654a.
mourning, a, 5a 5.
mourning women, 6575.
mouse, a, 4685.
' mouth, the, 601a. 6035. 606a.
6085. 613a.
mouth of the womb, the,
383a.
move, to, 400a. 4035. 500a.
move about or off, to,
8985. 4015. 606a. 682a.
6g6a.
move back, to, 623a.
more on, to. 212'). 471a.
move proudly, to, 6065.
move quickly, to, 4365.
6695.
moTA slowly, to, 1405.
move to and fro, or tip
and down, to, 3985. 4015.
4035. 6245.
more with, to, 6735.
moved, to be, 1685. S89&.
617a. 582a.
moved, to be greatly, G07a.
moving, a, 401b.
mown field, a, mowing,
1215.
much, 6795. 680a, 616a.
much, to be, become, haro
or make, 5795.
much, to get, 680a.
mud, 218a. 2435. 868a.
6025.
muddinesB, 286a.
muddled, to be, 6025.
mulct, a, to mulct, 482&.
mule, mules, &20a.
multiply, to, 140a. 8875.
6005. 5795. 680a.
multitude, a, 4Sa. 46a. 168a.
2865. 878a. 4835. 486a.
4895. 6665. 5795. 680a 5.
6665.
multitude, a mixed, 6Si.
64a. 4895.
munitions, STSo.
murder, 85. 148&. 6385.
659a.
murder, to, 1715. 6035. 680&.
murderer, a, 6085.
murmur, to, 61a. 1495. 157a.
3215. 583a.
murmur, murmnxing, a,1495.
1575. 6685.
murrain, a, 189a.
muscle, a (shell fish), 6875.
muscle (flesh), 670o, 6726.
music, 1845. 6655. 6545.
music of stringed instm-
ments, the, 3965.
musical instrument, 1035.
must (new wine), 483a.
6365.
^lustaohio, a, 6665.
muster, a, mustering, 341a.
372a. 4565. 618'».
muster, to. 4665. 4920.
ni8a5. 6295.
mustered, 618a.
mute, 415.
mutter, to, 167a 5. SSl5. 1
muttering, a, 1575.
muxxlc, a, 3475.
muzsle, to, 2225.
myriad, a, 680a^.
myrrh, 877a.
myrtle, 159a.
myattries, 4205.
Kahum. 4065.
natl, a, 176a. 288a. 366a. 887a.
nail (of the hand or foot),
2465. 647a.
nail, to drive *, 698a.
nailed, to be, 845a.
naked, 880a. 468a. 491a.
N.
naked persons, 871 a.
naked, to be or make, 491a.
494d.
nakedness, 8675. 870a. 468a. '
491a. 492a.
name, a, 649^. 6S0a.
name, to, 475. 5085.
name, to make a, 8495.
named, to be, 48a. 421a. 6685.
namely, SOOa.
Kaomi, 4165.
nape (of tha neck), the,
4935. 638a.
nard, 42Sa.
Digitized by
Google
KNGLISH-HEBBJSW IHDKX.
731
narrow, 6475.
narrow paci, a, 8876.
narrow, to be, 18a.
narrowneii, 8415. 6475.
nation, a, 120a. 816a. 8285.
329a. 3875. 4745. 880a.
natire, 215. 22a.
natiTO country, one*8, 840a.
native town, one*i, 4676.
nativity, 340a. 862a.
natron. 4285.
nataraiiied foreigner, a,
488a.
naughty 405.
naaghtineis, 17a.
nanieate, to, 6665.
nave (of a wheel), the, 9875.
navel cord, the, 670a.
•nay, 865. 37a.
nay but, 17a.
nay, to say, 40la.
Nasarite, a, 4045.
near, 685. 06a. 2615. 969a.
470a. 476a. 4765.
near, to be, 6695. 670a.
near, to bring or come,
6695.
near, to draw, 6605. 670a.
nearly, 868a.
necessary, necessity, 886a.
•neck, the, 1315. lS2a. 872a.
4935. 6S3a5. 6865.
neckohain, a, 4825. 6805.
neckchain, to furnish with
a, 482a.
necklace, necklaces, 1685.
2086. 2105. 230a.
neck of a garment, the,
604a.
neck omamenti, 621a.
neck, to lay upon the, 482a.
necromancer, a, 15a. 28a.
needi 85. 1445. 928a. 886a.
847b. 6485.
needful, to be, 986a.
needy, 4375.
needy one, a, 866a.
negative, to, 401a.
neglect, to, 4345. 651&.
neglected, to be, 6435.
Nehemiah, 4065.
neigh, to, 6325.
neighing, 873a.
neighbour, neighbours, 29a.
430a. 477a. 640a.
nephew, a, 1415.
nest, a, 876. 6635.
nest, to make a, 566a.
nestling, a, 675. 6635.
net, a, 344a. 3625. 8675.
873a. 6066. 6135.
netherworld, the, 875.
nettings, 618a.
nettle, a, 230a. 2815. 4445.
5635.
network, 371a. 6065.
never, 252a.
■nevertheless, 9995.
new, 197a 5.
new cords, 899a.
new moon, the, 107a.
new thing, a. 1045. 197a.
new wine, 483a. 6865.
news, 651a.
next, the, 26a.
nice, 242a.
nigh, 671a.
night, 49a. 894a 5. 426a.
night spectre, a, 3245.
.night, to pass the, 885.
night visions, 3775.
night's lodging, a, 866a.
nine, ninth, ninety, 701a.
• nipper of sycamore figs,
a, 92a.
nitre, 4286.
no, not, 285. 90a. 315. 82a.
44a. 90a. 926. 98a. 8135.
814a. 318a. 3195.
no, to say, 401a.
nobility, 899a.
noble, 95. 126. 685. 987a.
274a. 346a. 496a. 600a.
noble, a, 805. 685. 9285.
809a. 626a. 5675. 682a.
6885. 670a. 676a.
noble things, 896a. 399a.
nobles, 78a.
nobleman, a, 4315.
nobody, 89a. 666.
nod, to, 4015.
noise, a, 167a. 16Ba. 388a.
6665. 601a. 600a. 676a.
noise, a loud, 699a.
noise, to make a, 1676.
noise, to make a loud or
joyous, 636a. 6876.
noisy, 1676.
noisy, to be, 6965. 6065.
nomade, nomadea, l4a
6375.
none, 89a.
nook, a, 3765.
noon, 848a. 688a.
noose, a, 849a. 6415.
north, northern, northward,
northwind, 8446. 545a.
650a.
northern oonstellations,
the, 8445.
nose, the, 66a.
nostrils, the, 615. 66a. 4065.
not, sse no.
not yet, 2465. 247a. 814a.
nothing, 3l5. 32a. 865. 665.
900. 915. 926. 93a. 1390.
3135. 814a. 318a. 3806.
nothing, for, 1446. 2205.
nothing, to come to, 8085.
nothingness, 17a. 40^. 3135.
notable, to make, 5106.
notice, to, 3936.
notice, to take, 82a. 6655.
notorious, 2536.
nought, 916 (see nothing),
nought, for, 1616. 593a.
nought, to bring or come
to, 6285.
nourish, to, 5066.
nourished, to be, 46a. 1795.
nourishing, 6536.
nourishment, 1086.
novelty, a, 1045.
now! S91a5.
.now, 1776. 2675. 289a. 808a.
4986. 499a. 617a.
now then, 655.
nowhere, 315.
noxious, 5975.
nuggets. 4835.
nullified, to be, 524a.
number, a, 3526. 363a. 866a.
4436.
number, to, 8615. 4425.
numbered, 518a.
numbered, to be, 362a.
numbering, a, 443a. 5185.
numerous, 2866. 5706.
numerous, to be, 2865.
4865. 6795.
nuptials, 239a.
nurse, a, 47a. 361a.
nurse, to, 46a. 47a. 946a.
nut, a} 75.
Ot Oht 18a. 995. 1595. 181a.
O that I O if I 965. 8195.
oak, an, 806. 885. 895.
oak, the holm, 681a. 699a.
oar, an, 384a. 636a.
oath, an. 386. 612a. 6145.
oath, to bind with an, 614a.
Obadiab, 448a.
obduracy, 575a.
obedience, 274a. 887a.
obedient, to be, 6545.
obey, to, 21a. 654a.
object, an, 870a.
oblation, an, 6705. 6985.
699a.
oblitarate, to, 8045.
oblivion, 4255.
obscenity, 4915.
obscurations, 299a.
obscure, 2865.
obscure, to, 286a. 564a.
obscured, to be, 459a.
obscurity, 3676. 4936. 664a.
obstacle, an, 506a.
observance, an, 887a. 656a.
observations, to make,
684a.
observe, to, 4905. 496a.
6565. 660a.
observe closely, to, 6445.
obstinacy, 6795.
obstinate, 45. 8815. 877a.
6746.
obstinate, to be, 909a.
obtain, to, 209a. 4245. 506a.
5615. 691a.
occasion, an, 4716. 679a.
occasion of falling or
sin, an, 3585.
occasion, to seek, 49^.
occult arts, to use, 4816.
occupied, to be, 864a.
occur, to, 163a. 8966. 473a.
669a.
oocnr, to cause to, 495.
Digitized by
Google
732
ENGLKH-HEBEBW INDEX.
ooouRenoe, an. 671a.
oceani the, 6816.
ootave, an, 662a.
ode, an, 358^.
ode, a dithyrambic, 618a.
odour, an. 418&. 6920.
odotCr, a bad, 636a.
odour, to be in bad, 7^.
odours, i09b.
of, 812&. 860&.
offence, an, 161a. 363l>.
offence, a cauie of, 3686.
offence, to take, 6366.
offer, to, 206. 414a. 4495.
47la. 4»6a. 670a. 687o.
offer incense, to, 206. 6696.
offer willingly, to, 898a.
offering, an, 868a. 6706.
> offering, a free will or to-
tlve, 398a. 3996.
offerings, 67a. 1666.
office, an, 299a. 801a. 8726.
5186.
officer, an, 419a. 420a. 618a 6.
634a.
offsoouring. an, 4S3a. 436a.
offset, an (in a wall), 73a.
offshoots, 6466.
offspring, 1766. 340a. 4096.
410a. 420a. 6296. 6186.
6986.
often, as, 1446.
oh! «ee ol
oil, 178a. 2716. 6636.
oil bowl, an, 1266.
oil for anointing, 8846.
6536.
oil, to press out, 6326.
oiled, 886a.
ointment, 606a.
ointment flask, an, 62a.
old, 381a. 2826. 499i
old age, 1876. 6346.
old clothes, 91a.
old man, an, 187a. 281a.
6226. 6346.
old, of, 73a. 4686. 668a. 6906.
old, to be or grow, 187a.
281a. 4976. 600a.
olden times, 6626. 668a.
older, oldest, 1166.
oldness, 6686.
olive, olire oil, oliretrae,
1816. 6536.
omen, an, 841a. 407a.
omentum, the, 868a.
omer, an, 479a.
omit, to, 4626.
on, 4696. 470a.
on aocount of^ 16ft. 77ft.
1266. 189a ft. 269a. 818a ft.
861a. 448ft. 469ft. 487a.
on high, 4696.
once, 28a. 617a.
once and again, 6886.
once, at, IG^.
one, 22A. 28a. 28a. l96ft.
one, the . . . the other, SSa.
2Sa. 83a. 176a.
oneness, 269ft.
onions, 996.
only, 846. 316a. 669a. 604ft.
only child, an, 260a 6.
onyx, the, 621a.
opal, an, 329a.
open, 627a 6.
open eyed, 619a.
npen hearted, 627a.
open spaces, 8706. 491a.
open (the ears), to, 806a.
619a.
open (the eyes), to, 1266.
6186.
open, to, 1266. 6186. 619a.
623a. 6266. 627a 6. 689a.
6166.
open, to be, 6266. 627a.
open up, to, lOlo. 1246.
open wide, to, 6176. 626ft.
689a.
opening, an, 200a. 872a.
604a. 606a. 6276.
opinion, an, 1606. 498a.
opponent, an, 388a. 692ft.
6336. 6646. 6976.
opportune, 4996.
opportunity, to seek, 496.
oppose, to, 271ft. 668a. 666ftw
6926. 6336.
opposite, 340a. 8966. 460a.
6616. 6696.
opposite, to be, 661a.
opposition, 6716.
oppress, to, 146a. 948ft.
266a. 8286. 478a. 480ft.
496ft. 6986. 6006. 604a.
619a.
oppressed, 146a.
oppressed, the, 4806. 496a.
oppression, 1186. 8236.871a.
8796. 4616. 4776. 4866. 4876.
4966. 4966. 6216. 6S5a. 687a.
oppressor, an, 1446. 216a.
8416. 4966. 6216. 6846.
or, 146. 44a 6. 86ft. 166a.
169a. 1746.
Oracle, the (tanotuary),
1866.
oracle (word), an, 1886.806a.
8826. 886a. 892a. 666a.
6946.
orchard, an, 1296. 807a.
ordain, to, 238a. 413ft. 467a.
6266?
order (arrangement), 1896.
870ft. 4326. 6886.
order that, in, 269a. 870a.
4486.
order, to (command), 48a.
order, to set in, 492a ft.
ordinance, an, 228a. S87a.
464a.
ordure, 1266.
ore, 996. 100ft.
Orion (the constellation),
802a.
ornament, an, 169a ft. 910ft.
987a. 454ft.
ornamental stones, 605a.
orphap, an, 210a. 283a.
osiers, 4896.
ossifrage, the, 522a.
ostrich, the, 269a. 686a.
ostriches, female, 697a.
other, 26a. 176a.
out off 96ft. 360a 6.
outburst, an, 460ft. 603ftt
6676.
outcast, an, 899a.
outcry, an, 1866. S99ft. 634a.
outer, 207a.
outer garment, an, 77ft.
outfit, an, 4926.
outgoings, 8416.
outlets, 6836.
outline, an, 679a.
outpouring, an, 134a. 634a.
outshine, to, 4196.
outaide, 199b. 207a.
outspreading, an. 869ft.
oven, an, 78a. 28^. e9Sft.
OTen (of hot stones), an,
604a.
OTer, 76a. 869a. 4696. 470a ft.
over against, 840a. 3606^
8966. 411a. 460a 6. 4766.
orer and above, 284a.
overcast, to be, 4696. 654a.
overcome, to, 262ft. 263a.
6876. 6066.
overcome, to be, 460a. 474ft.
6876.
overflow, to, 92a. 864a. 49«ft.
6066. 62Sa. 634ft. 6S7a.
634a.
overflow or overflowing, aa,
4606. 6666. 6676.
overlaid, to be, 6446.
overlay, to, 2236. 471a. 544ft.
684a. 6066. 6966.
overlaying, an, 646a»
over run, to, 279a.
overseer, an, ov<
4196. 420a. &18a6. 619a.
oversight, 6186.
overspread (with clouds),
to, 4816.
overtake, to, 187fti. l&So.
4246.
overthrow, an, 170ft. tl<A.
8S6ft. 886a. 838a. STlftw t7<ft.
467a. 466a. 640a.
overthrow, to, 144a. USo.
1926. 2146. 834a. 39<a.
overtlirown, to be, 179ft.
809a. 435a.
overturn, to, 1706. 499a.
467a.
overwhelm, to, 6S4a.
owl, an, 99ft. 966ft.
own, to, 664a.
owner, an, 9a. 4Sft.
oz, oxen, 40a. 426. lOllu
6886.
oxgoad, an, 159a. SSIk
Digitized by
Google
ENGIilSH-HEBBEW INDEX.
733
P.
Paeo, s, 64S^. C82ft.
paoitied, 6i6b. 647a.
paddle, to, 582ft.
pase (of a book), 148a.
paid oir, to be, 603a.
pail, a, 2885.
pain, 206?). Sdlo. 285&. 8515.
370a. 4846. 485a.
pain, a sharp, 616a.
pain, to, 4846.
pain, to be in, to feel or
to oause, 199a. 200&.
2806.
pained, to be, 65g&.
painful, to be, 881&.
paint, to, S84a.
paint (the eyei), to, 992d.
pair, a. 541a.
pair of hortei, a, 693&.
pairs, by, 659a.
pain, in, 691a.
palace, a, 14a. 425. 655.
685. 87a. 89a. 1635. 358a.
6995.
palanquin, a, 575. 349a.
palate, the, 2075.
pale, pallid, 280a.
pale, to become or be, 83a.
2000. 303a.
paleneis, 2785.
palm, palm tree, 805. 692a5.
palm branch, a, 3035. 4405.
palm (of the hand), the,
S46a. 8035. 5155.
palm, to bear upon the,
246a.
palma Ohrlati, 561a.
palpitate to, 428a. 4365.
507a. 6945.
palpitating, 6625.
palsied, 3665.
pampered, to be, 1795.
pan, n, 3035. 3455. 8885.
pancakes, 8165.
panel, a, 364a.
pang, a, 1925. 2065. 2335.
panic struck, 2375.
pant, to, panting, 2705.
4165. 4905. 6105.
pap, paps, 6185.
papyrus, papor-reed, 128a.
parable, a, 905a. S86a.
parable, to speak a, 380a.
Paradise, 1395.
paralysed, to be, 339a. 4276.
paramour, a, 13a. 4515.
5105.
parapet, a, 870a.
parasites, 326a. 867a.
parch, to, 6615. 620a.
parched, 620a.
parched com, 5615. 562a.
parched land, 688a.
parched places^ 636a. 537a.
parched, to be, 234a. 4265.
4995. 6775.
parohedness, 636a.
parching, a, 620a.
pardon, to, 4385. 4455.
parents, 485. 1715. 263a.
park, a, 1295. 807a. 520a.
parrot, a, 615.
part, a, 776. 78o5. 1095.2515.
8595. 3615. 362a. 864a. 3845.
504a.
part, best, 209a.
part, hidden or secret, 4i5a.
part, to, 785.
part with, to, 1065.
parted, to be, 2135. 620a.
parterre, a, 388a. 491a.
partial, to be, 412a.
particle of dust, a, 151a.
partner, a, 194a.
partridge, a, 196a. 669a.
party, a, 441a.
paschal lamb or day, the,
516a.
pasha, a, 507a 5.
pass, a, passage, 8665. 4505.
6625.
pass, a narrow, 8875.
pass, to, 449a 5. 4535.
pass away, to, 725. Ola.
2125. 213a. 296a. 894a. 4345.
4415. 449a. 4535.
pass on, to, 2135.
pass over, to, 449o5. 6155.
pass the night, to, 835.
821a.
pass through, to, 2125c
pa8S,'to come to, 168a. 6665.
passers by, 449a.
passing, a, 3665.
passion, 4i8a. 4615.
passoTCr, the, 616a.
past, the, 235.
pasture, pasturing, pasture
ground, 139a. 8055. 8345.
876a. 881a. 3915. 4005. 402a.
599a.
pasture, t'^, 5985.
patched, 244a.
path, a, 838a. 4265. 618a.
patience, 63a.
patient, a (siok person),
414a.
patriarch, a, 5785.
patriarchal stock, a. 14a.
pattern, a, 273a. 6875.
pause, a, 4S8a.
parement, a, 8815.
pavilion, a, 14a.
paw, a, 3035.
paw, to, 224a.
pawn, a, 193a. USat. 4905.
pawn, to, 448A. 4886.
pay, 487a. 643a.
payment, to make, 6225.
peace, 643a. 647a.
peace, to make, 5025. 6465.
peace, to ipcak, 138a.
peaceable, peaceful, 6425.
6465. 647a.
peace offering, a, 177a.
647a 5.
peacocks, 687a.
peak, a, 8735. 5725. 657a.
peals (of thunder), 6565.
pearl,. 785. 152a. 829a. 515a.
pebble, a, 660a.
pedestal, a, 11a. 299a.
peel, to, 223a. 5175.
peeling, a, 3485.
peerless, 9605.
pep, a, 283a.
pelican, a, 991a. 6505. 64Ca.
694a.
pelt (with stones), to, 4485.
583«.
pen (for writing), 4645.
pen (for sheep or cattle),
1185.
penalty, a, 2085.
pendants, 408a.
pendulous, to be, 1475.
penetrate, to, 80a. 5425.
penetration, 2355.
pens for cattle, 388a. 6675.
people, 14a. 83a. 45a. 875.
120a. 206a. 815a. 3875. 4745.
475a.
perceive, to, 82a. 201a.
246a. 2535. 254a. 8275.
577a.
perception, 161a.
perch, to, 640a.
perennial, 34a.
perfect, 2975. 047a. 6905.
perfect, to make, 2975.
perfection, 352a 5. 6875.
6895.
perforate, to, 2115.
perforated, 421a.
perform, to, 473a. 495a. 657a.
6465. 6555.
performance, performing,
617a.
perfume, to, a perfumer,
606a.
perfume, perfumery, 8815.
6005. 605a.
perhaps, 145. 165. 17a.
pericardium, the, 4315.
periods, 454a.
perish, to, 25. 8a. 68a. 1655.
2125. 287a. 8085. 8165.
.848a. 394a. 434a. 4415.
449a. 461a. 4535. 6045.
. 6155. 6175. 6915.
perish, to cause to, 6S0a.
perish suddenly, to, 795.
permission, 606a.
permit, to, 4025. 424a. 6445.
perpetrate, to, 473a. 4955.
perpetuity, 1485. 420a. 4585.
perplexed, 815.
perplexed, to be, 616a.
perplexity, 322a.
persecute, to, 5495.
persecution, 3785. 5845.
persecutors, 535a. 5845.
persist, to, 202a. 2465. 4755.
person, a, 1195. 131a. 4185.
614a. 6785.
persuade, to, 527a.
pervade, to, 674a.
perverse, 1705. 320a. 467a 5.
4685. 528a.
perverse, to be, 457a. 488a 5.
528a.
perverse ways, 4875.
perverseness, pervcriity,
1705. 320a. 322u. 3S4a.
880a. 439a. 4675. 458a.
450a 5. 4385. 6815.
Digitized by
Google
734
ENGLISH-HBBBEW INDEX.
porvert, to, 170&. 820<i. 4Si5.
439a. 461a. 467a. 4615.
488a b. «58a.
perverted, 457a &. 4876.
poitilence, S34a. 3435. 669a.
pestle, «, 472a.
petition, A, 97a. 610a. 643a.
petition, to ask a, 610a.
Fetra, 4S0a.
Pharaoh, 6325.
phlegm, 6045.
pbylacteriet, 2435.
physician, a, 601a.
pick fruit, to, 6015.
pick out, to, 47a. 4335.
picked, 86a.
pic tare, a, S855.
piebald, 1035.
piece, a, 785. 1095. 133a.
4265. 636a. 637a. 6785.608a.
6115.
pieces (of wood), 484a.
pieces, to make into, 1685.
pierce, to, 1615. 3115. 3135.
280a. 421a. 4225. 604a.
piercings, 3365.
piety, 808a. 32Sa. 4805.
4Sla. 6S2a.
pigment (for the eyes), 606a.
pilaster, a, 305.
pile, a, 3705. 4935.
pile (of wood), a, 1435. 8865.
3705. .
plies, the, 2485. 4885.
pilfer, to, 1295.
pilgrim, a, 1315.
pilgrimage, S69a5.
pillage, to, 1835.
pillar, a, 305.465. 67a. 3515.
8725. 8735. 420a. 4765.
6vl75. 676a 6925.
pillion, a, 30&5.
pillow, pillows, 8080.
pimple, a, 65. 611a.
pin, a, 2S3a.
pine (Uee>. 64a. 1035.6995.
pine, to, 3080. 8765.
pine awar, to, 1855. 6685.
pine, to cause to, 889a.
pilling, 1865. 3965. 3970.
6S5«U
piuion, a, 7a. 40lo. 4195i.
pinnacle, a, SOlo. 6145.
pious, 4805.
pious men, 845.
pipe, a, 2105. 8865. 4061.
466a. 64^0.
piper, a, SlSo.
pistachio nut, a, 86a.
pit, a, 765. SSo. lllo. 1905.
806«. S5Sa. 608O. MUa.
6S(\i. 6Sla. 63S«.
pitoh, lS7a. SlSo. »5«.
pitch a t«nt or camp, to,
3795. 40S5. 640a. 69Sa.
pitch, to daub or coT«r
with, 218».
pitcher, a, S»a.
pity, SlTo. S««^ 6985.
pity, to, 1995. 21<ft^ StU.
4015. 40««k 6905.
pirot. a, 4445.
plaeat*, to, »M5.
rl»c«> a, T3Jk.STBLl51lLS>9«.
S$9>«. 3Tlk SISk «T«5.
place for burning, a, 697a.
place, in one's, 6865.
place of, in, 686a.
place on, to, 4395.
place, to, 81a. 2715. 2795.
2905. 4025. 4765. 6235.
6265. 629a. 6675. 6776.
placed, to be, 419a. 427a 5.
476a.
placidity, S81a.
plague, a, 189a. 334a. 8d7a.
669a. 6245.
plague spot, a, 3d7a.
plain (adj.), 411a. C355. 6805.
plain, a, 101a. 851a. 6195.
plainly, 6355.
plait, to, 605.
plaitings, 3465. 8615.
plan, a, 183a 5. 3445. 8485.
485a. 408a.
plan, to, 1885. 2365. 496a.
4975.
plane tree, tbe, 493a.
planets, the, 344o5.
plank, a, 112a. 3085. 8205.
6735.
plant, a, 2995. 8405. 408a 5.
4945. 6765.
plant, to, 4085. 6255. 6765.
planUtion, a, 1895. 4085.
planting, a, 8405. 4085.
plaster, 1245. 3435.
plaster, to, 2435. 623a.
plate (of metal), a, 607o.
6055.
platform, a, 294a. SSSo.
3695. 4765.
platters, 639a.
play, to, 6315.
play (on an instnunent), to,
184a. 8965. 6645.
plead a cause, to, SflSo.
6925.
pleading, 693^. 6825.
pleasant, S53a. 8895. 4145.
4895.
pleasant things, 3155.
pleasant, to be, 85a. S40a.
3415. 858^. 8905. 4085. 415a.
489a.
pleasant, to make, 281a.
pleasantness, 3155. 4095l
416a 5.
please, to, SSio. 3415.
please oneself, to, 661k
pleasing, 3395.
pleasing, to bo, 6035. 667a.
pleasure, 324a. 416a. 466o.
699a. 603h. COfo. €635.
pleasura gardan, sl, 1195.
pleasure, to feel, 686*.
pleasure, to take, 3155.
324a. 60305.
pleasure^ with, 96Ta;.
pledge, a, I93kl»a.44Bak
490S.
pledge, to, 192a. 448iL 4885.
Pleiades, tbe. 3M«.
plenty, STSo. SSSo. €15«.
plot, a, plotuag, 6C«a.l5Tk
18Sa. 843«. S4t^ 54SS.
plot, to, 1575. ISS&w 9»k
48C&.
^ouf h, to, SS40. IMk iUo.
ploughshare, a, 715. 848a.
ploughed field, a, 2505.
plough ers, ploughmen,
113a.
ploughing, », 3815.
pluck, to, 61a. 880a. 5695.
pluck »way, to, 430a.
pluck out, to, 414a.
pluck up, to, 4285. 6480.
plumb line, a, 67a.
plummet, s^ 6a. 61a. 3885.
plumpness, 61la.
plunder, 835. 100a. 1325. 3S45.
plunder, to, 835. 84a. 995.
1235. 2185. 646a« 6595.
660a.
plunderers, 6595. 6G0O.
plundering, a, 384a.
plunge, to, 639a.
poem, %. 1835. 8635. 386a.
6385.
poem, a didactic, 8855.
point, points, 609a. 67S5.
657a.
point (of a spear), the, S3^
point (of a stylus), the,
647a.
point, to, 1965. 2765.
pointed, 3805.
pointed, to be or make,
1955.
poising, a, 8715.
poison, 316€U 6785.
pole, a, 78a. 8895. 41Sa.
polish, to, 107a. 6625.
polished, 107a. 8815. 66S5.
polished, to be, 880a.
pollute, to, 1115. 213a. 3215.
poUuted, 1U5.
polluted, to be, 2445.
pollution, 2215. 63Sa.
pomegranate, a, 696o.
pomp, 1690.
pond, a, 106O.
ponder, to, 101&. SS6&. SUA.
6685.
pool, a, 8a. 166a. lU*. 175^.
poor, 4a. 14«5. 4575. 4£la.
6595. 678a. 6»aK
poor man, o, 4a. 8475. 9tS^
poor, the, 4o. U7«. tUA.
4805.
poor, to be or become,
1475. S39K 644a. SSSo.
popPT, », 578^- 588*-^,
poppy jnioe, 8c&5. 5T9l
porch, ees portico,
portent, a, Tlk 841«.
porter, a, 4335. 6365. mSJU
portico, a, TSeL S4C*. 864a.
6195.
prrlioB, a, Cte. ISIl tMaK
2275. Slk 2l«1«. K»k
8e2t. J6Sk 3440. 961k
6(^40.
portray, to, SSSo. iSlk
positioa, m, «^J-
pMseas, t«, l£3k S7»iL nSa.
J to beeena, Mk
po*«e«sio»» ISA. 9>7k SSlx.
STUo. M3k iSa^ 8Siak
»eSk fTlo. 88Sk aSiL
666s. 482^ 8Glk
%m kiKv* is.
Digitized by
Google
ENGIiIBH-HEBBEW DiDEZ.
735
posieisor, •, 9a. 975. 888a.
664a.
post, s (oolumn), 80&. iTo.
6926.
pott, a (station), 87Sa. 887a.
post of obiervatioo, a,
374&.
posterity, 97a. 94a. 189&.
4096.
posterity, to hare, 1716.
pot, a, 141&. 294a. 880a.
436a. 6206. 662a.
potent, 95.
potsherd, 236a.
pottage, 179a. 4045.
pottage, red, 105.
potter, a, 2S6a. 268\ S725.
6075.
potter*s earth. 218a. 223a.
potter*a wheel, a, 6a.
pottery, 2325. 2S6a.
pouch, a, 2645.
pounce, to, 4235.
poand, to, 142a. 1615. 2485.
3115.
pour, to, 267a. 27C5. 4085.
4135.
poar forth, to, 896a.
pour out, to, 1795. 189a.
272a 5. 897a 5. 4135. 427a.
442a. 444a. 491a. 6345.
688a. 665a 5.
pouring out, a, 6365.
poverty, 147a. 228a. 8475.
365a. 578a. 693a.
poverty, to feign, 6885.
powder, 65. 6315.
powder, to become, 1615.
power, 125. 175. 805. 87a.
206a. 2615. 262a. 6445.
698a 5.
power, to have, 1425. 886a.
4865. 6445.
powerful, 49a. 66a. 2025.
646a.
powerftxl, to become, 698a.
practise, to, 325a. 6165.
practised ones, 3255.
praise, 1825. 338a. 462a. 6875.
6815.
praise, to, 475. 1175. 1665.
182a. 184a. 262a 5. 6685.
C12a5. 693a.
prate, to, praters prating,
78a. 855.
pray I 86a. 391a5.
pray, to, 97a. 6005. 612a.
5385.
prayer, a, 97a. 8285. 696a.
preacher, a, 6565.
precede, to, 663a.
precedence, 17a.
precentor, a, 4195.
precept, a, 1885. 464a 5. 6185.
683a. 684a.
precincts, 3345.
precious, 2155. 274a 5.
precious things, 2165. 287a.
3335. 347a.
precious, to be, 1175. 2745.
preoiousness, 333a.
precipice, 8865. 439a.
predestined, to be, 273a.
prefect, a, 419a. 4815. 607a5.
634a.
prefer, to, 86a.
pregnancy, 17Sa.
pregnant, to be pregnant,
1715. 172a. 2055. 3645.
preparation, 8705. 4925.
prepare, to, 64a. 2905. 296a.
806a. 862a. 495a. 6125.
6135.
prepared, to be, 2905. 296a.
4965. 499a.
prepuce, the, 4925.
prescribe, to, 2665. 8095.
prescription, without, 310a.
presence, 4665. 614a.
presence, in or from the,
614a 5. 6615.
present, a, 68a. 735. 1065.
86Sa. 888a. 890a 5. 4245.
6295. 684a. 6985. 7005.
present a petition, to,
417a.
present, to, 249a. 8725. 8975.
414a. 670a. 687a. 693a.
present, to make a, 424a.
6295, 684a.
present with, to, 176a.
presently, 490a.
preservation of lifts, 846a.
preserve, to, 2365. 4205.
4765. 608a. 691a.
preserved one, a, 420a.
preside, to, 4195.
presidency, a, 646a.
president, a, 4445.
press, to, 18a. 86a. 48a. 61a.
67a. 8235. 8685. 4395. 6345.
636a. 6845.
press after, to, 187a.
press down, to, 4075. 460a.
669a.
press on, to, 618a.
press out or together, to,
1805. 878a. 6805.
press upon, to,t. 144a. 6845.
6495.
pressed, 8685. 4065.
pressed, to be, 8975. 6495.
pressing, pressure, 86a.
841a. 861a. 8735.
pressing, to be, 202a.
presumptuously, to act,
483a.
pretence, in, 8805.
pretend illness, to, 210a.
prevail, to, 47a. 116a. 202a.
2625. 263a. 463a. 628a.
prevail, to cause to, 634a.
prey, 36a. 84a. 239a. 2475.
8735. 3875. 6365. 613a. 6465.
prey upon, to, 619a.
price, a, 2745. 8385. 8465.
852^ 868a. 876a. 4925.
6905.
prick, to, 421a. 42S5. 487a.
prick up the ears, to, 21a.
674a.
pricked, to be, 6695.
prickles, 6425.
prickly thorn, a, 1965.
pride. 1105. Ilia. llSa. 1175.
1195. 177a. 4605. 686a.
686a. 6875. 6105. 6315.
pride oneself, to, 4715.
priest, a, 89a. 2895. 299a.
priest, to be a, priesthood,
2895.
prims, 4715.
primogeniture, 89\
prince, a, 94a. 283a. 896a.
899a. 4045. 413^. 444^ 6145.
6195. 6225. 667a. 6675. 5785.
6885. 670a.
prince, to make a, 628a.
princely, 899a.
princes, 165. 267a. 3505.
8625. 896a. 626a.
princess, a, 671a.
principal (in money), 678\
prison, a, 625. 2965. 2'J65.
864a. 6875.
prisoner, a, 625.
prithee, 891a.
privilege, a, 888a.
privily, to speak, 8145.
privy, a, 2285. 8415. 848a.
408a.
privy part or member, tho,
870a. 491ff. 626a. 665a.
prized, 2745.
probity, 682a.
procession, a, I66a. 6815.
proclaim, to, 6685. 6e9a.
proclamation, a, 671^. 6?^la.
proclamation, to make, 1865.
8065. 4495.
prodigal, a, 183a. 8845.
prodigy, a, 195. 8425.
produce, product, 815. 1335.
134a. 18»5. 206a. 249a.
4095. 448a. 6165. 616a.
6795. 693a.
produce, to, 263a. 2715. 2725.
496a. 6165. 629a.
produce ftrnlt) to, 85. 1885.
6195. 620a.
produce' much, to, 680a.
production, a, fiila, 6295.
6645.
profanation, a, 1115. 2lla»
680a.
profane, 1115. 2lla.
profane man, a. 2215.
profane, to, 265. 1115. 1865.
2115. 212a. 2215. 2445.
696a. 6965.
proficiency, 208a.
profit, 100a. 269a. 3095.
8435. 878a. 4865. 463a.
6795.
profit, to, 2685.
profound things, 477a.
progeny, 4105.
progress, 165a.
prohibition, 645.
project, to, 271a.
projection, a, 81a.
prolong, to, 885o.
prolonging, a, 635.
promise, a, 485. 1885.
promise, to, 475. 64a. 188a.
promote, to, 484a. 639a.
promoted to be, 96a.
prompt, 838a. 899a.
promptly, to act, 63'>a.
promulgated, to be, 418a.
promulgation, a, 8415.
prone, 688a.
prong, a, 563a. 657a.
pronounce, to, 424a. 480a.
proof, a, 195. 86a. 841a.
464a. 6825.
prop, a, 67a. 8875.
propagate, to, S88a.
Digitized by
Google
7.^^
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v^. w*i j7i/», #*at
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pf^>*pM¥Mt§f iA K<i or MftlrA,
7 ■". #«*», 4<>*//, ^'i*f, W7«,
pfffnif^^ff to, 9i4h. U7h,
%ff7h, 4^/. Mia. Wi%h.
pt't^tfmUffn^ MH*i. iWp.
pftrHttl, U>, tfiht, 9/Un. 4fiO\
inift. ur/f.
pftiut^iiottf np,. utJb, Mta.
pftMvt, t<»f 4l/t».
r.mlf. r,nh. «if»«.
prnuA, »h«, ana,
prn»4 llilftifi, 117^/.
protin, in b«f 4a4&. Mib,
r.nnt t,n7fi.
proiidifi lo aoif 117&. 179a,
pf'iVM, to, flia. 84'/. ]07a.
ptttf lo b«, to Kkk
ftfirrUutJt, A, 33M4. Saft. MSO^
fr>^rM««r ^>v, I31dL 3B0«. Jttit
»««. fUT-H S«2«.
U4A,
^Miim, •, M4»<
wfh. ma. tms.
pnlL to, 4Ulh. 4iUh, 64a.
^M »p, to W, fMft.
milL to, no, IfSlu 386«.
4Jt6a^ 4»». 4»«.
pall of; to, Mao.
psll ont, to, nJo. 41Jft.
414a, €4§a. e48a.
p«1p1t, «, 294a. $na.
^Ivftrlsa, to, 161a ft. ttlft.
Smnftfa, to, Mft. 14aa. 2t2h.
MVf. 613a. 61«a.
ponliihod, to be, 433a. 482ft.
pflnldbintftt, 12Sa. 143a.
146A. 303». 194ft. 409a. 618ft.
63r,ft. 613ft. 6«4ft.
pupn, a, 94a.
papll (of tbo oje), the, 88ft.
77a
purchMe, a, 876a.
pnrobaee money, 888ft. 84^
876a.
pnrohaee, to, 806a.
pare, 108ft. 107a. 103ft. 181ft.
84 la. iSlaft. 649a.
Wimm, tab«r laia. aco. iOOl
»T7i«.
fniTifcfrfag,pqriiy^fc'irrg
W^aOfT, t«. Mft. 107 f. SSAo.
SdA 3»7ft. 31A. '/49a.
fvpio, fvrpte cl«fkf «L
flat.
foip— e, a, 96B. I8a&. U4k,
MaLK^a. 4«&a. 531'L ISO.
pvrpoae, to, I4Al iTtk. ifiOft.
Stti.
pvrpoeo, to bo, 390i. 6i(Sa.
p«rpoe«ij, SSlft.
pane, a, 281a. SMo. SSOa.
panlaia, 213ft.
pvnae, to^ 187aft. 1661.
6ft4ft.
fpmae botly. to, 148«.
pvnven, 6fi4h.
p«miit, a, 234«. 856a.
pvjl^ to, 151a. 159a. 396a.
S97a. 64Sft.
paah, apt to, 896a.
push down, to, 144a.
pnih tbroQffh. to, 104«.
pat, to, 403ft. 437a. 638ft.
629a.
pat aside, to, 68fti 179ft.
pat awa7i to, 21 2ft. 840a.
418a. 483a. 434ft. 616ft.
pot back, to be, 63a ft.
pat forth, to, 64Sft.
pat into, to, eia.
pat off; tOf 63a. 898ft.
pat on, to, 31ft. 816a. 45Sft.
464ft. 471a. 639a.
pat oat, to, 68a.
pat to flight, to, 104a.
pat, to be, 427aft.
patting off, a, 63a.
Qniidrupe<1i, ponft.
<|HMirmlre, a, orido.
<|Ulihi, 64llft.
qtielm, lui inmt. 100a, 990ft.
077rr 4011. 40»ft. 408ft, Aiaft.
Mltf^, noM. 600^.
quiiK(>, to oauie to, 8A9a.
«|iiiibliitf, a, tnod. 601a,
(jiinrreli «. 87A(t. 874m. Bffna.
nnrft. hOBft.
qitnrrel, to, ia7a. 410aft.
4u6ft. nuiift,
qunrry, a, 047ft. BOOft, 8760.
qUMrrjr, to, 4U4.
^UMttvr, a (fourth pert),
ftHUk
qoftrier, a (reglon),60lft.686a.
quertormaiitor, a, 802&.
quarts, 919ft.
quftih, to, 6^80.
qoeen, a, 118ft. 807ft. 8&8a.
Q18u.
qtionoh. to, to be quenched,
inoft. 387a. 61 5A.
quentloo, a, 60Bft.
qntck, to bo qalok, 8S8aft.
quicken, to, 18^ SOAft.
quickly, BSOa. 838ft.
qulokly, to bring or do,
tMa.
qutot, quietly, 869ft. 68Sft.
6100. 641a. 6400.
quiet, quietnesi, 149a. 881a.
407ft. 616ft. 646a. 657a. 668ft
quiet, a keeping, 178a.
quiet ones, the, 583ft.
quiet, to, 3860. 402ft. 601«.
613ft. 616ft. 6S3ft.
quiet, to he, lie or neke,
936ft. 3364. 668ft.
quiet, to rf*maia, 6S9ft^
quilt, a, 287a. 651ft.
quit, to, 409ft.
quit of, to be, 431ft.
quiver, a, C9o. 6G6K
quiver, to. RS9«. 59So.
quota, a, 864ftL
Digitized by
Google
ENOIiISH-H£BBBW JKBBX.
737
R.
Babble, a, 64a. 62U.
race, a, 141a. S796.
race, a (posterity or fami-
ly), IW>. 189ft. 261a. 8i0a.
887&. 6745. 682fr.
racer, racohorae, 6615. 6M5.
Bachel, 690a.
rack, a (crib), 35.
raft, a, 1895. 6025.
rage, 1865.
rage, to, 167a. 186a. 68S5.
5845. 6995. 6085. 662a.
ragged, 4915.
raging (adj.), 1665.
raging, a, 181a. 1865. 609a.
ragi, 91a. 866a. 436a. 678a.
railera, 411a.
raiment, 8665. 6635.
rain, 815. 134a. 2765. 3495.
592a.
rain^ heavy, 134a. 432a.
rain, the early, 2685.
rain, the latter, 8685.
rain, to, 134a. 8495.
rainbow, a, 676a.
rained upon, to be, 134a..
raise, to, to raise np, 1875.
408a 5. 4235. 434a. 4385.
4765. 483a. 667a. 6665^
687a. 617a.
raised way, a, 366a.
raisin cake, a, 075. 641a.
ram, a, 805. 405. lS4a. 1465.
288a.
ram, a battering, 8065.
ramble, to, 6865.
rampart, a, 112a. 8665. 489a.
range, a, 189a. 248a.
rank, ranks, 8705. 6305.
ransom, a, S06a. 603a.
ransom, to. Ilia. 608a.
rapine, 775.
rose, to, 4385. 494a.
rash, 8385.
rash, to be, 3775.
rash utterance, a. S32a.
rashly to speak, 264a.
rat, a, 2245. 6205.
ratify, to, 4665. 4765. 698a.
rattle, rataing,a,8685.617a.
601a.
rattle, to, 1685. 6625.
rarage, to, a ravager, 166a.
rave, to, 3925.
raren, s^ 490a.
ravenotis birds, 466a.
ravine, a, 66a 5. 1095. 406a.
raving, 6185.
ravished, to be, 6175. 618a.
raw, 304a. 391a.
rays, 4835. 6725.
rays, to emit, 673a.
razor, a, 8435. 6965.
reach, to, 805. 3485. 8965.
4245. 6035. 6435.
reach out, to, 6805.
read, to, 6685. 66ga.
reading, a, 976h.
ready, S005, 838a. 4995.
671a.
ready to fall, 4075.
ready, to be, 296a. 898a.
ready, to make, 64a. S805.
499a. 6915. ^
realm, a, 8675. 869a 5.
reap, to, a reaper, reap-
ing, 6675. 668a.
rear, the, 885. 378a. 4S4a.
487a.
rear, to (as a horse), 471a.
rear, to bring up the, 68a 5.
rear, to smite the, 186a.
rear up, to, 687a.
reared, 4305.
reason, a, 139a 5. 3465. 6795.
reasoning, a, 3855. 6795.
rebel, a, 880a. 4435. 445a.
rebel, to, 3315. 3785. 879a.
6365. 683a.
rebellion, rebelling, 8435.
8785. S79a. 6365.
rebellious, 377a. 8785. 4485.
446a. 6235.
rebuild, to, 79a. 96a. 667a.
rebuke, a, 1305. 334a.
rebuke, to, 1305. 389a. 467a.
recall, to, 6225.
receive, to, 63a. 3375. 661a 5.
663a. 6695.
receiving, a, 3765.
recently, 671a.
receptacle, a, 18a. 875. 466a.
recesses, 197a. 278a. 348a.
reckon, to, 236a5. 303a.
368a. 437a. 4425.
recline, to, 636?'.
recluse, a, 630a.
recognise, to, 4115.
recompense, a, 6475. 6905.
recompense, to, 1285. 6465.
record, a, 1465. 1825.
record, to, 3095.
recount, to, 4425.
recounting, a, 366a.
recover, to, 202a. 213a. 622a.
rectitude, 632a.
recumbent, 444a.
recurrence, a, 7005.
red, 10a 5. 11a. 47a. 676a.
red-grape vine, a, 6735.
674a.
rod pottage, 105.
Bed Sea, the, 434a.
red, to be, 10a. 218a.
red, to be bright, 3175.
redden, to, loa.
reddish, 105. 6735.
rodeem, to, llla'5. 608a.
6235. 664a.
redemption, 1105. 1115. 608a.
reduce, to, 363a. 632a.
redundant, to be, 444a.
4665.
redundant, what is, 369a.
reed, a, 35. 8a. 664a.
reed (for writing), 4645.
reed beast, a, 664a.
reel, to, 1305. 1945. 4015.
4035. 6175. 6945.
reoling, a, 6995. 699\
refine, to, 1875. 334a. 549a.
refined, 6065. 649a.
refiner, a, 649a.
refleot, to, 6765.
refractory, 4435. 446a. 6395.
refractory, to be, 6365.
ref^sh, to, 3065. 440a. 441a.
6015/
refreshed, to be, 418a.
refreshing, a, 3765.
refreshment, to take, 441a.
refuge, a, 1195. 332a. 3475.
8635. 866a. 867a 5. 8885.
refuge, a place of, 8715.
87ea.
refuge, to take, 333a.
/efuse, 3305. 4195. 488a. 4865.
refuse, to, 8dla5. 401a.
refutation, a, 870a.
refuted, to be, 480a.
regard, in, 765. 813a.
regard, to, 3365. 4285. 6185.
677a. 6365. 6375. 664a.
6665.
regard, to shew, 413a.
region, a, 66a. 113a. 136a.
1935. 336a. 3765. 601a 5.
region beyond, the, •460a5.
register, a, 1466. 3615.
register, to be enrolled in
a, 361a 5. 2635.
rehearse, to, 693a.
reign, a, 3675. 869a.
reign, to, 356a. 367a.
reins, the, 243a. 297a.
reject, to, 98a. 1305. 1&55.
8315. 892a. 4115. 4265.
4845. 4675. 623a. 646a.
6695.
rejoice, to, 1305. 148a. 196a.
3395. 473a. 474a 5. 6265.
6905.
rejoicing, 4735. 6965. 6615.
rejoicing (at the vintage),
1645.
rejoicing, to make a great,
C615.
related, nearly, 671a.
relation, a, relationship,
113a.
relative, a blood, lli5.
relatives, 33a. Il3a. 671a.
relaxed, to be, 3365. 6705.
relaxing, a, 170a.
relays, by, 311a.
release, a, 1635. 6435. 6615.
release, to, llla5. 603a.
627a.
relief, 8795. 686a.
relieve, to, 424a.
religion, 333a. 3765.
religious assembly, a,
4865.
relinquish, to, 843a.
relish, a, 2465.
relish, to, 246a. 3905.
rely upon, to, 0615.
remain, to, 2795. 3835. 8216.
402a. 4665. 657a. 640a.
remain, to let, 2835. 6105.
remainder, the, 369a. 284a.
444a. 6105. 611a. 673a.
remedy, a, 844a. 881a. 6935.
remember, to, 1485. 183a.
6355.
rememberde, to be, 47lo.
47
Digitized by
Google
738
ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX.
remembrance, 182a.
remembranoe offering, o,
80&.
remiii. to be, 4855.
remiuion, 438&. 6615.
xemissneiB, 6965.
remit, to, 4885. U9b. 4625.
6615.
remnant, a, 2835. 611a.
remonstrance, a, 6835.
remote parts, 278a. 6665.
remote, to be, 5915.
remoteness, 8705.
remove, to, 1185. 119a. 1575.
1795. 26la. 268a. 848a.
8655. 8985. 41Sa. 414a.
424a. 4495. 4685. 454a. .
471a. 61S5. 6235. 678a.
682a. 587a. 6915. 6165.
622a. 668a. 6845.
remore a covering, to, 1255.
remove ashes, to, 154a.
removed one. a, 1645.
removed, to be, 1255. 1805.
3465. 413a. 428a. 4845 . 500a.
rend, to, lOla. 5175. 522a.
573a. 6155.
rend to pieces, to, 995.
2470.
render, to, 427a. 6225.
rendezvous, a, 872a.
renegades, ^345. 6225.
renew, to, 197a. 2125.
renewed, to be, 592a.
renounce, to, 1055.
renown, 117a. 1605. 2705.
6495. 6545.
rent, a rending, 57Sa.
repair, to, 635. 79a. 1985.
2025. 601a 5.
repaired, 445a.
repairing, a, 2025.
repast, a, 1765.
repay, to, 6465.
repeal, to, 6225.
repeat, to, 804a. 658a.
repel, to, 622a.
repent, repentance, 406a5.
repetition, a, 6575.
reply, a, 370a.
reply, to, 6225.
report, to, «ee tell,
report, a, 1365. 387a. 6&la.
6545.
repose, to, 402a. 6815.
reproach, 117a. 118a. 222a.
233a. 298. 892a 5.
reproach, to, 222a. 283a.
297a.
reprobate, a, 2315.
reproof, a, 6825.
reprove, to, 2625.
reprover, a, 267a.
reptile, 696a 5. 6735.
repudiate, to, 4115.
repulse, a, 693a.
repulse, to, 159a. 408a.
reputation, 6495.
request, a, 88Sa. 610a. 642a.
request, to grant a, 6095.
require, to, 6095.
required, to be, 1585.
requital, a, 643a. 6475.
requite, to, 1285. 8S5a. 6225.
6465.
rescue, to, 408a. 408a. 420a.
4575. 5035. 511a. 6175.
622a.
resemblance, a, 149a.
resemble, to, 1485.
reserve, to, 3365. 4695.
reservoir, a, 765. 2645. 8765.
683a.
residue, the, 284a. 6105.
61la.
resignation, 1485.
resigned, to be, 6465.
resin, 4085.
resist, to, 379a. 4755. 6335.
resistance, 6975.
resolute, to be, 202a. 698a.
resolution, 341a.
resolve, a, 905. 2275.
resolve, to, 1835. 2695.
resources, 331a. 4115.
resound, to, 6275.
respect, 342a, see regard,
respect, in, 813a. 5Sla.
respect, to, 253a. 3985.
6555.
respect, to have, 5135.
respite, 6865.
respond, to, 480a.
response, bl 6265. 7005.
responsibility, 481a.
rest (quiet), 1425. 149a.
1695. 3625. 378a 5. 8885.
402a 5. 4075. 604a. 6165.
657a. 6685.
rest, the (remnant), 259a.
6105.
rest, to, 86a. 1485. 149a.
236a. 281a. 402a. 5655.
6815. 6835. 616a 5. 6805.
6615. 6685.
rest, to allow to, 6225.
rest, to give, 4025.
restful, to be, 6685.
resting, a, 173a. 8825.
resting place, a, 4765. 6815.
restlessness, 582a.
restore, to, 53a 5. 95a. 197a.
557a. 622a 5. 6465. 647a.
restrain, to, 67a. 92a. 100a 5.
133a. 104a 5. 2045. 2955.
296a. 8475. 406a. 437a.
486a 5. 546a.
restraint, 545. 870a.
restraint, to oast off, 5855.
result, a, 871a. 6215. 679ft.
retain, to, 202a. 4865. 6105.
655a.
retract, to, 4345.
retreat, a, 6345.
retreat, to, 4325.
retribution, 6475.
return, a, 6225. 6345. 7005.
return, in, 686a.
return, to, 6215. 622a 5. 6815.
reveal, to, 1345. 126a 5. 2535.
revelation, a, 19a. 13^.
801a 5.
revenge, revengeful, 428a.
reverence, 2765. 842a.
reverence, to. 2755.
reverent, reverencing, 2295.
8755.
reverse, the, 1705.
revile, to, 5625.
reviling, 117a. 398a.
revive, to, 185. 2065. 8125.
revoke, to, 622a.
revolt, a, 183a. 444a.
revolt, to, 67Sa.
revolters, 775.
revolve, to, 430a.
reward, a, 785. 1885. S88a.
487a. 517a. 6405.
reward for glad tidings, a,
1075.
reward, to, 1885. 6385.
rewards, 648a.
rib, a, 474a. 640a.
rich, 154a. 496a. 6145. 6585.
rich places, 8865.
rich, the. 168a.
rich, to be, 1175. 4965.
rich, to feign oneself, 497a.
riches, 1615. 2065. 222& 387a.
292a. 3935. 4115. 497a.
6005.
riddle, a, 86a. 206a. 357a.
riddle, to put forth a, ISSo.
ride, to, 524a. 5985.
rider, a, 5245. 6935. 694a.
ridge, a, 112a. 114a. 131a.
6395. 689a.
ridges. 5945.
ridicule, 826a.
riding, a, 5935. 604a.
right, the right hand, 265a 5.
right hand quarter, the,
6865.
right handed, to be, 2655.
right, on the, 3605.
right (not wrong), 8480.
262a. 299a. 532a.
right (lustice), 1455. S88a.
4Ua. 6115. 6815. 6325.
right (straight), 411a.
right, to be, 6815. 6875.
right, to do, 8695. 8885.
right, to have, 886a.
right, to set, 2625. 283a.
right, to turn to the, 465.
righteous, 5315.
righteous acts, 5S8a.
righteous, to be, 532a.
righteousness, 361a.
rightly, 399a.
rightness, 8825.
rigour, 5215.
rim, a, 112a. 1875.
ring, a, 126a. aoSa. S40&.
4045. 4615. 4635.
ring (for the nose), », 348a.
4045.
rinse, to, 148a. 684a.
rip up, to, lOla.
ripen, to, 1075. 1385. S80a.
rise, to, 1105. 471a. 5565.
567a. 568a.
rise, to (of the sun), 1885.
271a.
rise against, to, 4245. 6565.
rise early, to, 6S9a.
rise up, to, 5665. 567a. 6815.
rising, a, Ula. 88Sa. 6605.
611a.
rising (of the eun), the, 3415.
risk, a, 688a.
risk, to, S66a. 646a.
rite, a, 887a.
rival, a, 648a.
rival, to, 3S0a.
river, a, 55. 8485. 257a. 8641.
401a. 610a.
Digitized by
Google
ENOLIBH-HBBBSW INDEX.
739
rirer bod, », 66a. Sttku
rirer-ilaioei, M25.
road, a, 168a. .
roam, to, 696a. 669ft.
roar, to, 167&. 4006. iUb.
6086.
roaring, a, 4005. 697(. 699Sb
608&. 609a. 700ft.
roast, 689a.
roast, to, asift. 688ft. 661ft.
roasted grain, 66aa.
rob. to, aft. 84a. lOOo. USft.
mft. 66lft.
robbed, 687a.
robber, a, ai6a. 989a. 619a.
683a.
robbery, lOOo. ia2ft. 448ft.
robe, a, 688a.
robust, 676ft.
roek, a, 6a. 84a ft. 248a. 808ft.
4S9a. 6S6ft. 648a.
rook goat, a, 146a.
rooky, 84ft.
rod, a, 204ft. 849a. 876a.
612ft.
rod (for measnring), 664ft.
roe, roebuck, a, 69a. 6306.
roll, a, 8ft. ISSft. 833ft. 44Sa.
roll, to, 1266. 126b. 133ft.
177a.
roll together, to, 643a.
roll ap, to, 4726. 612ft. 666a.
roller, a, 18a. 462a.
rolling, a, 126a ft.
roof, a, 116ft. 668ft.
roof, to, 442a.
room, a, 78ft. 196ft. 678a.
room, to make, 618ft. 689a.
683ft.
roomineis, 689a.
root, a, 488a. 674ft.
root out, to. 488a. 674a.
root, to strike, 674a ft.
rope, a, 8a. 192ft. 848a. 422ft.
666ft.
rot, to, 461a.
rotten, to be, 604ft.
rottenness, 876a. 604ft.
rough places, 694ft.
round, 462a:
round, a (circuit), 697ft.
round about, 96ft. 864a. 422ft.
480a.
round house or tower, a,
482ft.
round off, to, 422ft.
rround something, 461ft.
688ft.
round, to be, 177a.
roundness, 482ft.
rouse, to, 460a ft. 483a. 667a.
rout, to, 84a. 229ft. Sllft.
899ft. 6Slft.
routed, to be, 616ft.
rove, to, 166a. 2176. 624ft.
roTer, a, 166a.
row, a (range), 243a. 870ft.
492ft. 620ft. 628a.
row, to place in a, 628a.
row, to, rowers, 624ft.
rows of beads, 6836.
royal mantle, a, 688a.
royal ministers, 4446.
royally, in royal state,
royalty, 866ft.
rub orer, to, a rubbing,
87»ft.
rubbish, 488ft.
ruby, a, 2886.
ruddy, 106. 11a.
rug, a, 6616.
ruin, 8a. 29ft. 79ft. 91a. 1606.
16la. 1686. 172a. 2966. 309ft.
8866. 3436. 3636. 8716. 890a.
467a. 466a. 4916. 611a. 619a.
621aft.
ruin oneself, to, 653a.
ruin, to, e42a. 619a. 632ft.
646a.
ruin, to bring to, 2ft.
ruin, to fall to, 842a. 862a.
600a.
ruined, 619a,
ruined, to be, 92ft.
ruins, 676. 1246. 229a. 840ft.
868a. 8886. 463a. 466a. 6970.
609a. 621ft. 6&8aft.
rule, 869ft. 886o. 666a. 612ft.
rule, to, 96a. 142ft. 148a.
867a. 886a. 897ft. 486ft.
698ft. 628a. 644ft. 664ft.
674a.
ruler, a, 9a. 89a. 228a. 8696.
886a. 431ft. 468ft. 619a. 621a.
644ft. 646a. 6646.
ruler, to make a, 628a.
674a.
rumble, to, 167a. 699ft.
rumbling, a, 617a. 682ft.
601a.
rumour, 186ft. 666ft. 661a»
664ft.
run, to, 141a. 688a. 608a.
669ft.
run, to (of a sore), 876ft.
run, to (of water), 831ft.
404ft.
run along, to, 684a. 669ft.
run away, to, 623a.
run orer, to, 634a. 627a.
run riot, to, 686ft.
run to and f»o, to, 624ft.
runner, a^ 618a. 688a. 603a.
running, a, 8796.
running about, a, 888a.
rush cord, a, 8a.
rush, to, 120a. 1656. 633ft.
634a.
rush against, to, 173ft.
rush on, to, 212ft. 441a.
662a.
rush out, to, 688ft.
rush upon, to, 162a. 626ft.
rushing wind, a, 441a.
rust. 208ft.
rustle, to, 408ft. 600ft.
rustling, a, 640ft.
rut, a, 866ft.
rut, to, 260ft.
Sabbath, !to keep the sab-
bath, 616ft.
sabbatism, a, 8886. 616ft.
sack, saokoloth, 49a. 647ft.
6676.
sacred, 6626. 665a.
sacred ministry, a, 448a.
sacred scribe, a, 448a.
sacrifice, a, 67a. 186ft. 176ft.
177a. 619ft.
sacrifice, to, 186ft^ 176ft. 414a.
471a. 496a. 680oft.
sacrificial bowl or basin,
a, 846a. 86Sft.
sacrificial meal, a, 177a.
sacrificial odours, 4096.
sad, 8a. 142a. 286a. 877a.
410a.
sad, to be or make, 210a.
286'*. 286a. 462a. 654a.
600a ft.
saddle, a, 806ft.
saddle, to, 194a.
sadness, 877a. 379a,
safe, 674a.
»afe, to be, 617a. 646ft.
safety, 281ft.
safety, to place in, 611a.
saffron, 806ft.
sagacious, 491ft.
sage, a, 98ft.
sailor, a, 198a.
saint, a, 222ft. 562ft. 658a.
sake of; for the, ia6ft. 448ft.
sale, a thing for sale,
869a.
saliTa, 698a.
salt, salted, to salt, 856a ft.
salted fodder, 2166.
saltness, 866ft.
salt pit, a, 368a.
salute, to, 1055.
salvation, 280ft. 281ft. 700ft.
same, the, 28a. 169ft.
sanctify, to, 654ft.
sanction, to, 466ft.
sanctuary, a, I86ft. 1686
876a. 646a. 662ft. 666a.
sand, 199a.
sandal, a, 416a.
sandal-wood, 42a.
sand-piper, a, 61ft.
sap, 1486.
sap. full of, 164a. 69te.
sapling, a, 1226.
sapphire, a, 442a.
Sarah, 671a.
sarcasm, 659a.
sardonyx, the, 621a.
sated, to be, 686ft. 614ft.
satiate, to, 686ft. 614ft.
satiated, 864a. 614ft.
satiated, to be, 164a. «14ft.
satiety, 614ft. 616a.
satire, a, 8616. 886a ft. 896ft.
satisfied, to satisfy, tUtL
•14ft.
satis fled, to be, 608a. 614ft.
satraps, 27a.
47*
Digitized by
Google
740
XV6LISH-HEBBKW imigi>.
•atQtat«d, to b«, MU.
sstfn, Mia.
■aT«, to, lUa. 35«ft.
••▼• *Uto, to, 206».
■arod OB«( ft, 430O.
MiT«4, to b«, 9M&. 420(1.
tmriontf •, 3816.
caroarj dUb«t, $Mb.
■aw, to, ISSb. 8280.
•awad, to bo, 188ft.
•ay, to, 47ft. 48a. 187ft.
■nying, a, 48a. 188ft. 883ft.
■eab, Mabbod, I8ift. aeift.
SeM. 448a.
8oal«i, fi76a.
■ealat, a pair of, 8S1a.
•oalet, anjntt, «08ft.
loalp, tba, 664a.
aoamptr, to, 606ft.
•oan, to, 6166. Ifi9ft.
■oantineii, 688ft.
•oapa goat, tba, 462a I.
•care, to, 91a.
•eaiter, to (diapena), 2ft.
79a. 84a. l«8ft. 182a. 188a.
189a. 218ft. 8Maft. 409a.
41flft. 417ft. 441ft. 601a.
606ft. 606ft. 629a. 688a.
524a. 662a.
•catttr, to (spriDkla), 189ft.
88fta. 409a. 688a.
•oattered, 409a. 620a.
■cattered flook, a, 416a.
•oattorod fruits, &2lft.
foant, 606a.
•oaptics, 44la.
sceptre, a, 228a. &49a. 613ft.
670ft.
eohetnor, a. 842a.
• ohool (of propbets), a,
819a.
science, 160ft. 208a.
scoff, to, sooAog, 826a.
seold, to, 180ft.
scorbutic, 428a.
•corch, to, to be scorched,
284a. 890a. 299a. 648a. 661ft.
690a. 629a.
scorching, 66a.
scorn, 117a. 288a. 663a.
loom, to. 886. 288a. 821ft.
!|98a. 662ft.
R corner, a, 8216.
scorpion, a, 488a.
scour, to, 881ft.
scourge, a, 488a. 6246. 688ft.
686a.
scourge, to, 410ft. 624ft.
scout, a. 644ft. 6826.
sorape, to, 666ft.
scratch, to, 182a.
scrawl, to scribble, 682a.
scribe, a, 281a. 4426. 448a.
6840.
Borip. a, 8646.
•oroll, a, 8^.
scruple, a, 8686.
sorutdniae, to, 188a. 624ft.
scrutiny, a, 102a.
■cull, a, 126a.
sculptor, a, 268ft.
sculpture, Bieo. 627a. 644a.
sculpture, to, 2S4a.
ioulplured, to be, 204a.
aenrf, 80a. S6fl
Bcvnry, 181ft.
•cunry spot, a, 897«.
sea, tba, 264ft.
saagnll, aaasaaw, a, Otlo.
sea monatar, a, 821a. 686a.
698ft.
•aa-ward, 860ft.
eea'Weed, 484a.
seal, a taalekin, 68Sft.
seal, a (signet), to aaal,
288ft.
seaman, a, 866ft.
•aaroh, to, 86a. 101ft. 168ft.
228ft.
•eareb out, to, 88a. 224a.
226a. 618a. 682a.
searebar, a, 93a.
searelting, a, 102a. S28ft.
288a.
season, a, 66a. 184a. 466a.
498ft.
•eason, to, 866a. 606a.
seasoning, a, 381ft.
seat, a, 8016. 843a. 488a.
seat, to be seated, 279ft.
seeluded, 100a.
second, 26a. 887a. 668ft. 669a.
698ft.
secrecy, 446a.
secret, a, 228ft. 868ft. 483a.
446a ft. 688ft. 696a.
secret, in, 8146. 828ft.
secret place, a, 646a.
secret, to keep, 446aft.
secretary, a, 443a.
secrete, to. 1916. 246a.
secretly, 2da.
secretly, to do, 2286. 446ft.
secure, to be or make, 86ft.
6466.
securely, 86ft.
security, 46ft. 86ft. 882ft. 490b.
642a.
security, to be or give,
488ft. 489a.
sedan, a, 629ft.
sedge, 8a. 28a. •
sediment, a, 666ft.
seduce, to, 221ft. 899a. 428ft.
484ft. 627a. 617ft. 622a.
seduction, 886ft.
seel 89a. 61a.
sec, to, 20la. 677a ft.
seed, seedtime, 189ft. 410a.
seeing (adj.), 619a.
seeing, a, 8776. 6776. 678a.
seek, to, 966. 97a. 102a. 1686.
226a. 6096. 682a(
seek after, to, 6696.
seek out, to, 2286. 688a.
seeking, a, 610a.
seer, a, 201a. 677ft.
seatne, to, 179a.
seething, a, 181a. 607a.
seine (net), a, 362ft.
seize, to, 24a. 1226. 202a. 2046.
2816. 2S9a. 8246. 8876.
seised, to be, 4416. 696b.
select, selected, 671ft. 677o.
select, to, 47a. 686. 766. 86a.
1086. 107a. 9010. 8246. 6106.
6446. 669a.
selection, »« 382a.
self, 196. 71ft. 182b. 169ft.
.418ft. 486a.
aalf eo0placa«ey, aalf*
satisfied, OlOoft.
aall, to, sua. 412a. 6M«.
aell gralB, to, fl5ftu
•OBan Tirile, 360fti
send, to, 643a ft.
sand avay, to, ItSft.
send back, to, 681ft.
aaad forth, to, STlftu 60«a.
668ft. 64Sa. 671a.
sending, a, 886ft. 462a.
seniority, 89ft.
se*nnigbt, a, 612a.
sense, 639a.
sanaclaea, to bcL SMo.
sentenoa, a, 6036.
sentence, a judicial, 14fift.
887ft. 626ft.
separate, to, 68ft. 78ft. 1036.
107a. ISTft. 21Sa. 271ft. 420a.
620a.
separated, to be, 78ft. 428a.
separately, 78a. 816a.
separation, a, 331ft. 60Sa.
sepulchre, a, 936. 661a.
662a.
seraph, a, 678a.
serenity, 104ft.
serpent, a, 66ft. 821a. 407a.
666a. 673a.
fcrpent, a flying, 673a.
serpent, a large, 693ft.
8 errant, a, 416a. 4476.
verrsnt maid, a, 3886. 416a.
serrants, 448a.
serve, to, 446ft. 447a. 476*.
611a. 629ft. 641a. 676a.
jterre for, to, 163a.
serrice, 866a. 448a. 611a,
680a. 675a.
service, to impose, 447a.
servile work, 44Sa. 676a.
servitude, 448a.
session, a, 843a. 433a.
set, a, 4926.
set (fixed), 2676. 676ft.
set, to (aa the sun), 478a.
6066.
set, to (place), 2666. 267ft.
2716. 272ft. 270ft. 281a.
408ft. 419a. 476ft. d95a.
623ft. 626ft 629a. 667ft.
6766. 6776.
set about, to, 248ft.
set apart or aside, to. 42Sa.
509ft. 610ft. 628ft. 6546.
set bounds, to, 114<i.
set down, to, 400a ft. 6S6ft.
set fire, to, 148a. 973a. 319a.
685ft.
set free, to, 213a, 428a. 611a.
6S86. 6486. 671a.
set guards, to, 640a.
set in order, to, 465ft.
set off, to, 638a. 667a.
set on, to, 435a.
set on high, to, 687a. 617a-
set over, to, 869a. 618a.
5S4a.
set right, to, 6136.
set, to be, 419a. 476a. 616a.
sot up, to, 8906. 408ft. 419a.
438a. 4566. 457a. 4766. 667a.
6256.
setting (of gems), a, ***••
856a. 3830. 6956.
Digitized by
Google
BNQIJSH-HEBBBW INDBX.
741
setting (of the lan), the,
382a. 869a.
settle, to, 184a. S19&. 2685.
402a fr. MSb. 417a. 475&.
666b. 8816. 6396. 640a.
677a, 687a.
settled, 20a. 2906. 626a. 640a.
nettler, a, 488a. 684b.
settling or settlement, s,
3626. 3886. 6366.
seven, 6116. 612a. 614a 6.
616a.
serenfold, 6146. 616a.
seventh, the. 613a.
seventy, 6146. 616a.
sever, to, 686. 786.107a. I22a.
6196.
severe, 2026. 6746.
severe, to be, 202a. 2266. *
286a. 6746.
sew, to, 6966.
sewer, a (drain), 8416.
sexuftUy embrM;ed, to be,
618a.
shade, 638a. 6396.
shade, to seek the, 244a.
shades, the, 3486.
shadow, a, 874a. 638^. 6396.
shadj place, a, 874a.
shaft, a (stem), 6646.
shaft, (of amino), 2486. 406a.
shaggy, 6606.
shake, to (v. a.), 1796. 182a.
839a. 4016. 4036. 4166. 6286.
6626. 6006.
shake, to (v. n.), 2786. 4016.
698a. 6006.
shake off, to, 8176. 4166.
4286.
shaken, to be, 1806. leSa.
4036. 690a.
shaking, a, 180a.
shaking (of the head), a,
8626.
shame, 836. 108a 6. 233a.
298a. 491a. 661a.
shame (the parts of), 238a.
shame, to cause, 2246. 2506.
shame, to pat or come to,
88a. 1666. 2606. 2976. 298a.
shamefal, 836.
shank, the, 278a. 627a.
shape, 149a. 6356. 6666. 6906.
shape, to, 4846.
share, a, 2l4a.
share, to, 2136.
sharp, 1326. 1966. S806. 3426.
868a.
sharp point, a, 436a.
sharp, to be, 1966. 880a.
sharpen, to, 107a. 1966. 233a.
324a. 880a. 3816. 419a. 6626.
6306. 6696.
sharpened, l96a. 824a. 409a.
6696.
sharpness, 196a. 6366.
shatter, to, 2396. 6286. 6876.
5986. 600o.
shave, to, 1176. 126a. 4416.
6226.
shaven, 6716.
she, 1696. 160a. 1626.
sheaf, a, 42a. 477a. 479a.
sheaf binder, a, 4786.
■hear, to, 128a. 126a. 8086.
6666.
shearing, a, 1816.
she-ass, a, 78a.
sheath, a, 3996. 6966.
sheaves, 631a.
she>bear, a, 136a.
shed, to, 189a. 2766. 4186.
e66a6.
shed team, to, 1476. 1496.
sheep, 8886. 6206.
sheep and goats, 6206.
sheep fold, a, 1006. 1186.
862a.
she-goat, a, 462a. 661a.
shekel, », 6686. 669a.
shekel, a half, lOla.
shell, a, 681a.
shellfish, a, 6876.
thelter, a, 8476. 4466. 638a.
shelter, to, 487a. 4596. 6266.
8heol, 609a.
shepherd, a, 886. 481a. 6986.
699a.
shepherd, to be a, 6986.
■herbin cedar, the, 706.
sherd, a, 2306.
shield, a, 834a. 435&. 648a.
6446.
shift, a, 488a.
shift, to, 668a.
shine, to, 1666. 1786. 8706.
8966. 4206. 4976. 630a.
shine forth, to, 1886. 2706.
shine, to oanse, to, 1666.
6826.
shining, 2326. 898a.
ship, a, 606. 442a. 6866. 6376.
ship man, a, 193a.
ships, 176.
ship^s mast, a, 6996.
shirt, a, 810b. 488a.
shiver, to, 6166.
shook (of com), a, 117a.
shocking, 663a. 663a.
shod, 429a.
shoe, a, 416a. 429a.
shoe latchet, a, 671a.
shoes, to pBt on or off,
416a.
shoot, a (branch), 1826. 2046.
268a. 26ea. 2996. 349a.
4206. 4346. 644a. 672a.
6746. 6766.
shoot, to (V. a.), 2766. 6796.
6946. 6436.
shoot, to (v.\n.), 24Sa.
shoots, 6296. 6466.
shoots of grass, the first,
154a.
shore, a, 29a. 1996. 664a.
shorn, 6226.
short, to shorten, 668a.
short, to be, 669a. 668a.
shortly, Z6Ba.
shoulder, the, 1896. ^106.
6396.
shoulder pieces, Slla.
shout, a, 6976. 699a. 7006.
shout, a boisterous, 1866.
shout for joy, a, 168a. 1626.
8796. 697a.
shout (of a battle), a, 1626.
shout, to, 4796. 6216. 6321.
634a. 6486. 5876. 6966.
shouting, a, 6966. 6996. 7006.
shovel, a, 2676. 26Sn.
■horw-bread, the, 8706.
show, to, WOh 8686. 2766.
8966. 677a.
show oneself, to, 168a.
shower, a, 6806. 661a.
shower, a heavy or violent,
134a. 1886.
shiill, to be, 667a.
shrink, to, 6886.
.shrinking, a, 666a.
shrivelled, 127a. 151 a 6.
668a.
shrub, a, 4916. 4986. 686a.
shrunk, see shrivelled,
shudder, to, 440a. 662a.
shuddering, 6126. 692a. 663a.
shut, to, 846. 181a. 4816.
482a.
shut, to be, 4376.
shut fast, to, 24a.
shut out, to, 786.
shut up, to, 246. 194a. 2386.
2966. 4316. 432a. 4496. 4526.
486a 6. 6496.
shutting, a, 4866.
shuttle, a, 606.
sick, 148a.
sick man, a, 414a.
tick, to be or become,
1416. 8086. 2096. aiOa.
8866.
sick, to make, 8096.
sick unto death, 616.
sioken, to, 210a.
sickle, a, 8826. 8886.
sickly, 142a.
sickly, to be, 404a.
sickness, 142a. 2106. 3866.
8406. 686a.
side, a, 686. 2616. 278a. Silo.
460a. 601a. 604a. 607a. 681a.
540a. 684a.
side of, at or by the, 96a.
681a.
side of a square, the, 68l6.
side, on this or that, 460a 6.
side, the other, 460a 6.
side-chamberS) side story,
640a.
side-shoots, 6466.
siege, a, 323a. 8786.
sieve, a, 288a. 4166.
sift, to, 4036.
sigh, a, 60a.
sigh, to, 496. 616. 167a. 1616.
400a. 406a. 4166.
sighing, 60a6. 1676. 1626.
168a. 8196.
sight, 8016. 846a. 8776. 6776.
678a.
sight, to give or receive,
5186. 619a.
sign, a, 196. 716. 841a.
6496.
sign, to, 606a.
signal, a, 2566. 341a. 883a.
413a. 6376. 699a.
signal pole, a, 0996.
signature, a, 6816.
signet ring, a, 8006. 8406.
4636.
signs of the Zodiac, the,
3446.
silence! 170a.
silence, 416. 1426. 149a. 2846.
438a.
silence, to, 2846. 886a.
Digitized by
Google
742
^Um«€f t* k4M9, tMSr 994L
•»!«•«, M»,
«Ui»t1f, Md*, 176a. tt4k
•ftk, M4A,
•ts^MK. M«A. 467». tfto.
• la, to. 9Ma. UfJa, Mbh,
• In offcriaf, ft. SOtft. IMo.
MlnaL 4a««.
f i n««, Mn.Ub. 70a, M0», MU.
ttoe«r«. M#a. M9^. Mia.
•Ia««ritf, 4tta.
•to«w,a,114a.426a f70a.t7tt.
•InfnloMf, 17a. Wth.
•lof, l«, 1^40* lA7a. 1M».
liiafr. »»$». 4796. 460a.
tntf. Wlh, 1646.
•lOf pratoaii, to, 1M6. 36S6.
Mln((«, to, 9tlb.
•taf(«r, •, 1(»46. ^nh.
•Ingtr, a faroalo, 0276.
•iBffiof, a, Ma6, et66.
nioflng in«tnini«fitc. tUh.
■iDgIng time, a, lAS^.
•Ink, a (drain), M8a. 4006.
•Ink, to, WOft. 47«a. 630a.
6436. 67S6. 601'^ fOfla,
«34ii. 03*6. MOa. 68i/i. 0«0<i.
•Ink d(i«p, to, 4076.
•Inking (Of the«tODiach),a,
3606.
•lnn«r, a, 17a. 9066.
•iMtar, a, 94a.
•Ut«r In law. a, 94*6.
•It, to, 9706. MStf. 6016.
•H down, to, 1376.
•lt«, a, 148a. 809a.
•Kttng, a, 646a. 486a.
•Itnatlon. 848a. 802a.
six, sixth, tlxtf^n, ilxty,
070a. 678a 6.
•tx, to dlridc Into, 8766.
•kUs, the, 6016.
■ kill, 308a. 0706.
■klllod, to b« •klllod, 89a.
■kin*d work, 8486.
•kllful, 4096.
•kllfal, to bt, 9666.
■klm, to, 987a.
•kin, 1066. 196a. 401a.
•kin bnttio, a, IOO6. 910a.
•kin, to, 1836.
Nklp, to, 000a. 008a.
•ktrt.a,801a. 6006. 0l86.696'i.
•kuli, !•• •ouU.
•ky, ibe, OOOa. 0816. 6616.
■Ub. •, 1906.
•Uok, to Rlaoktn, 0n9a.
•Uok, to b«, 1476. 6016. 609a.
•laekBMo, fi0i mm.
•i*i«Y m^
•lata, to be, rr^ 4nm.
417«.
•la«4«t:,
•laaHoc, io, 30. 8MiL f73a.
•Iaa4«reiv •>» SMk Olio. OMa.
•lap, to, 4491.
•UQffat«r, flUagfctarbkf, 3A.
ITU. J74». M4«. 9»4«.
S34«. 6460. 86161 6Si«.
6606.
•laa^btor kalT««t 6466.
• laaffater, to, USfr. 171k
17&. i46a. 666a. 090a 6.
•lara, a, 4476,
•laT«, a bomtbora, §7a.
•laj, to, 171A. 9S6ft. 60S6.
60va.
•lodge, a, 466a.
•lodg«bamn«r, a, :
•look, to bo, 806a.
•loop, 6676. 66(86,
•I*«p, doop, 6966.
•loop, to, 912a. S81a,
•I •op, to Ho in doop, 6Ma.
•l«op. to pat to, 981a.
■lotplng, 9816.
• Heo, a, to •lleo. 3616. 611a.
Iligbt (aaj.t, 1616. 662a.
■ligbt, to, 892a. 488a. G«9a6.
•lighted, to bo, 6616. 662a.
• lightly, 669a.
•lime, 996.
•11 my track, to malco a,
699a.
•ling, •linger, to •ling,
608a.
•link away, to, 1806.
•lip, to, 8896. 6666.
•lip away or off, to. 4266.
•hippery plaoea, 9146.
•loth, alothfalness, 4866.
666a.
•1oth^1, 6066.
■lothfol, to bo, 408a.
•lowly, 28a.
•lowly, to more, 1406.
•laggard, a, 4866.
•IttggiBh, 2806.
slnggUhnes^, 0086.
•Inmber, to •lambor, 408a.
098a.
•ly, 4916.
Nly unea, 4786.
•mall, 140a. 808a. 6486. 6696.
small bird, a, 646a.
•mall things, 6696.
•mail, to be, become or
make, 8676. 868a. 644a.
669a 6.
•mall, to beat. 1616.
•mall Tery, 1616. 868a. 874a.
•mallneaa, 8446. 8746. 6486.
6696.
•mart, to, 8816.
•ma^h, to, 118a.
•masbed, to be, 8116.
amoar, to, 164a. 8466. 684a.
ameared, 886a.
•mell, a, 6936.
•mell, a bad, 77a.
•mell, to, 6860.
■aoH, io, a ohImt, S0«.
•sOo, ta, <SX6.
■aito, tof UTOL »•«. leo.
6601^
wmdvk tto bnaol. to, ifll.
•mito tbo rose, to, lifiOL
gHfto tkro««^ to, SMa.
•mitk, a, 167«. XMb. SMol
awitim^ a. lOTo.
•aUttoa, 4lte6. 411a.
•soke, 49i6. 600a.
•soke, to, 49<a.
•■oka, to eaoao to, !
•sooth, noo. H».
•mootk, to b«« 8S86.
•mootb. to auko, 2131. 6l9k
•au>otiuy, SSI6.
•moothaca% 2146. 35lB.
•aaH, a. 61J6.
•aap oflL to, lt7a.
■aara, a, 1926. 642«. 644a.
6676. 9846. 607a. 6416.
•ttared, to bo, 27S«. i26a.
anaree, to lay, 275a. 493a.
6686.
taariag, a, 895a.
oarl, to, 1676. __
natch, to, 1226. ISSo. SSTfL
409a. 490a. 6176.
inateb away or np, to, 16S6.
neose, to, 190a.
neoxing, 466a.
niff np, to, 0106.
norting, 4066.
inow, 6416. 688a.
mow, to, to bo enowy, 6416.
now water, 839a.
naff dishes, 3486.
noffen, 3446. 3S86.
o, 86a. 286a. 299a 6.
o and so, 9946.
10 be itt 466.
10 long, so far ae, 4526.
O that, 1896. 870a. 45Sa.
oak, to, 8646. 63la. 6866.
oap, 103a. 105a.
oar, to, 7a.
lOb, to, 616.
ooiety, 1936. 194a. 477a.
ooket, a, 900a. 8036. 3536.
696a.
Ode, 4886.
odden, 1076. 179a.
odomite, a, 996a. 666a.
oft, soft-words, 698a.
often, to, 3800. 694a.
oftly, 28a.
oftly, to go, 1406.
ioftly, to speak, 6146.
ioftne^a, 6936.
oiL the. no. 4836.
oil, to, 7a. 1116.
ojonrn. to, 121a, 6706
oJoomW, 121a. 1946. 16I6.
ioioaming, ISlo.
lold, to be, 86Sa.
loldering, 1876.
oldier, a, 416a. 630a.
ole of th« foot, the, 566.
9086. 6746.
olid, to bsoome, S36a.
olitadea, 086. 78a.
Solomon, 0476.
Digitized by
Google
BHGLISH-ESBBEW IMSBZ.
743
■oWe. to, 670&.
■olation, », 286.
■ome, SSo. 860b.
iome one, tto. 88a.
•omething, tomewhAt, 199a,
8806. 837a. 8886.
•on, », 986. 94a 6. 1086.
•on in Uw, ft, aSda.
•ong, a, 486. 1886. 1646.
3060. 8446. 8616. 8836. 886a.
8066. 686a6. 686a.
•ong of derision, a, 857a.
■ong of triumph, a, 1886.
Rona, 966.
■oon, 499a. 689a.
soon, M, 146a.
sonner than, 6146.
soothing, to be, 694a.
soprano, 474a.
sorcerer, a, 38a. 8096.
■orcery, 28a. 8096. 819a. 834a.
soroery, to practise, 3096.
sore, a, 2496. 846a.
sore (aHj.), 3866.
sore, to be, 886&
sorrow, 176. 261a. 8816.
869a 6. 870a. 486a. 670a.
sorrowful, 877a.
•orrowful, to be, 6a.
sorrowful, to make. 683a.
sort, a (kind), 1846. 8876.
888a.
sought out, to be, 97a.
soul, the, 287a. 297a. 816a.
418a. 686a.
sound (adj.), 3416. 6436. 647a.
691 a.
iouod, a, 1676. 1606. 168a.
1846. 6036. 666a 6. 6616.
6546.
sound the trumpet, to,
6876.
sound, to, 1676. 427a. 6646.
•onndness, 8896. 642'>. 6896.
•oup, 8816. 6336.
•our grapes, 96a. 3176.
sour milk, 200a.
sour, to be, 3176. 3386.
•ource, a, 8686.
•outh, southward, U8a.
366a. 896a 6. 6866.
•outhwind, the, 168a. 6866.
•ow. to, 169a. 886a.
sowing, a, 189a. 8866.
sowing time. 189a.
■paee, a, 2616. 686a.
space between, the, 866.
spacious, to be, 686a. 689a.
spade, a, 28Sa.
span, a. 1906.
span of horses, a, 6986.
spare, to, 1996. 9166. 3366.
3836. 868a. 6166.
^pare, to have to, 4666.
spark, a, 294a. 410a.
sparkle, to, 10a. 4306. 6846.
sparkling, a, 3306. 4666.
sparrow, a, 646a 6.
■peak, to, 476. 1876. 188a.
167a. 858a 6. 4066. 4236.
4806. 634a. 6646.
speak, to cause to, 1866.
speak or a eularlj, or
mysteriously, to, 892a.
speaker, a, 189a.
speaking, a, 1886.
■pear, a, 1086. tSOa. 849a.
486a. 6606. 6966. 6126.
species, a, 861a.
specify, to, 4Sla. 634a.
speckled, 431a.
spectacle, a, 6776.
speech, 1886. 8886. 3416. 8666.
6036. 686a. 664a.
speed, 796. 8386.
speed, to, 166a. 3006. 877a.
speedily, 64a. 307a. 8886.
■pell, a, 1986. 8386.
spelt. 8026.
bpend, to, 91a. 496a. 6066.
spend time, to, 896a.
■pent, to be, 396a. 6666.
spice, spices, 1076. 3986
4396. 606a.
spice, to, 8646. 605a.
spiced wine, 8486. 869a.
8646. 606a.
spicing, a, 8816.
■pider. a, 4686.
spiders webs, 6686.
spikenard, 428a.
spilt, to be. 6666.
spin, to, 243a.
spindle, a, 6130.
spine, the, 486a.
spinning, 849a.
spirit, 670a. 686a 6.
spit, to, 2766. 6066.
spittle, the, 698a. 6046. 697a.
splash, to, 1676. 8476.
splendid, 186. 169a. S87a.
4996. 600a.
splendid garments, 86aa.
splendid, to be, 169a.
splendour, 12a. 1106. Ilia.
169a. 1606. 287a. 343a.
3706. 3746. 849a. 883a.
896a. 4196. 463a. 6806.
667a. 6966.
splinters, 6676.
split, a, 1096.
split^ to, lOla. 1096. 88aa.
6176. 660a.
•poU, 836. 811a. 814a. 4636.
6466.
spoil, to, 84a. 996. SlSa.
896a. 461a. 6266. 619a. 6836.
spoiled, to take the spoil,
646a 6.
spoiler, a, 6466. 6696. 660a.
spoiling, a, 884a.
spokes of a wheel, the,
2376.
spontaneous growth,l^44Sa.
spontaneousness, 16S6w
sport, 6366.
■port, to, 4796. 636a. 6816.
696a.
sportsman, a, 6196.
spot, a, 3766. 397a. 687a.
•potted, 1036. 344a. 481a.
spouse, a, 3966. 8166.
spread, to (t. a.) to spread
out, 346a. 272a. 4076.
408a. 409a. 4176. 6066.
606a. 6196. 623a. 624a 6.
626a 6. 680a. 6016. 6066.
6806. 643a.
spread, to (t. n.), 906. 1016.
166a. 4046. 409a. 4136. 444a.
491a. 684a. 688a. 6386. 684a.
698a. 6946.
spread oyer, to, 5446. 67aa.
664a.
spreading out, a, 849a. 873a.
spring, a (fountain), 1646.
8686. 894a. 4666.
springhead, a. 8416.
spring rain, the, 8426.
spring, to, 488a. 666a.
■pring forth, to, 186a. 371a.
641a.
spring up, to, 641a.
sprinkle, to, 4016. 404a 6.
697a.
sprout, a, 4206. 641a 6. 644a.
6746.
sprout, to, 1106. 1636. 1886.
3136. 8096. 471a. 631a. 641a.
sprouts, 6466.
spun, something, 849a.
spurn, to, 97a. 832a. 6240.
spurt, to, 404a.
spy, a, 6826.
spy, to, 334a. 6826.
spy, to cause to, 684a.
squander, to, 1826. 6826. 6656.
squanderer, a, 188a.
square, 681a 6.
squeexe, to, 1806.
squeesing, a, 351a.
stab, to, 1616. 2116. 2466.
stabber, stabbings, 8366.
stability, 462a.
stable, a, 616. 378a. 603a.
stack, a, 117a.
sUff, a, 849a. 876a. 8876.
612a. 6646. 6126.
stag, a, 80a.
■Ugger, to, 1806. 4036. 606a.
69&.
staggering, a. 6996.
stagnant, to be, 1866.
stair, staircase, 866a. 869a.
466a. 4716. 472a.
take, a, 464a.
sUlk, a, 668a. Wii.
stall, a, 616. 378a. 888a. 608a.
stallions, 3866.
stanimer. to, 3266.
stammering, 4706.
stamp, to, 167a. 6036. 6066.
stamping, a, 6606.
stand, a, 399a. 852a. 4766.
stand, to, 3906. 4766.
stand, to make or take, a,
419a. 667a. 629a.
stand, to bring to a, 667a.
stand firm, to, 2906. 4756.
stand on end, to, 440a.
stand still, to, 466. 149a.
stand up, to, 419a, 4766.
667a. 662a.
stand up for, to, 2716.
standard, a, 196. 140a. 418a.
standing com, 663a.
standing place, a, 8696. 4766.
star, a, 276a.
star, the morning, 1686.
stare at, to, 577a.
ittf rt. to, 2236. 6046.
stirtings, 808''.
startle, to, 3286. 404a.
stately, 4996.
stately, to be, 600a.
statesman, a, 2696. 676a.
station, a, 8666. 8696. 887a.
4766.
Digitized by
Google
744
ENGUSH-HEBBBW IKDEJL
cUtion, to, 6255.
■tatiuiry, is268&. 2725.
statue, a, 8725.
■tftture, 6675.
■tatnta, », 154a. 2276. 228a.
ttaTes, 78a.
0t»7, m (dwelllng),843a.e345.
stay, a (support), 8875.
stay, to iiemain), 475b. 6«0a.
stay, to (support), 440a.
601&.
steadfast, 1B75.
steadfast, to be, 2905.
steal, to, 1225. 1295.
steal upon, to, 4235.
stealthily, 28a. 8145. 8235.
steel, 104a. 496a. 5105.
steep, 995.
steep place, a, 8365.
steeping, a, S885.
item, a, 1225. 278a. 349a.
5645.
stench, a, 77a. 875a. 536a.
step, a, 67a. 695. 705. 71a.
166a. 369a. 874a. 4465. 468a.
487a. 5255. 5435.
step-chain, 5435.
step, to, 1625. 648a.
step, to cause to, 70a.
sterile, 488a.
stem, 1325. 6745.
stibium, 605a.
stick, a, 849a. 876a. 484a.
6645.
stick, to, 187a.
stick in, to, 473a.
stigma, a, 5655.
stifl (adv.), 4665.
still (quiet), 1425.
still, to, 170a. 6125. 6165.
638a.
fltill, to be, 170a. 2345. 2355.
602a. 6395. 677a.
stilness, 149a 5. 9625. 646a.
sting, to, 4265. 487a.
stink, to, 765.
stint, to, 868a.
stir, to, 682a. 6735.
stir, to be in a, 1685.
stir lip, to, 182a 460a. 667a.
stirred, to be, 1675. 469a.
stitch, to, 601a. 6965.
stock, a (race), 6745.
stock, a (store), 18a.
stocks, the, 338a. 432a 5.
stolen, to be, 1295.
stolid, 246a.
stomach, the, 866a.
stone, a, 6a. 6355. 648a.
stone, a hot (for baking),
604a.
stone, to, 4485. 583a.
stones, to throw or clear
away, 4435.
stoop, to, 4075. 4615. 638a.
stop, to (hinder or halt),
4755. 567a. 6765.
stop up, to, 4315. 446a.
stopped, to be, 4375.
storax tree, the, 8175.
store, a, 18a. 6185.
store-house, a, 525. 535. 880a.
8885. 869a. 866a.
store-room, a, 197a.
store, to, 59a. 681a.
•tore, to lay up in, 185.
stores, 8495. 6185.
stork, a^ 2225.
storm, a, 189a. 4415. 609a.
storm, to, 101a. 662a.
stormed, to be, lOlo. 4105.
stormy wind, a, 4415.
story, ft (floor), 272a.
stout hearted, 45.
store, a, 225.
straddle, to, 624a.
straight, 282a. 6975.
straight ahead, 4Ua.
straight, to be, keep or
make, 695. 70a. 282a. 6315.
6975.
straightforwardness, 861a
411a.
Btraightness, 2825. 682a.
s;rain, to, 1875.
strait, 5475.
strait, a, 548a.
strait, to be in a, 5495.
straiten, to, 2725. 6345. 6495.
straitness, 3735. 8745. 5475.
strange, 180a. 412a.
strange, to make oneself,
41U.
Strange woman, a, 1805.
412a.
strangeness, 412a.
stranger, a, 1315. 1875.2635.
412a.
strangle, to, 2215.
strangling, a, 3475.
strap, a, 6715.
stratagem, a, 842a.
straw, 6805.
straw-heap, a, 389a.
stray, to, 26. 3985. 6175. 6945.
stray shoot, a, 4345.
strayed flock, a, 4iea.
straying, a, 390a.
streak, a, 104a. 5175. 5725.
streaky, 4875.
stream, a, 55. 66a. 1665.
2485. 2495. 257a. 838a. 4005.
4045. 510a 5. 6185.
street, a, 1905. 5895. 627a.
strength, 37a. 465. 475. 1135.
1895. 2025. 206a 5. 290a.
292a. 297a. 4615. 462a. 463a.
486a. e84a.
strength, to exert, ll6o.
strengthen, to, 115a. 202a 5.
463a. 464a. 6015. 617a.
strenuous, 2805.
stretch, to, 63a. 8895.
stretch out, to, 68a. 246a.
2805. 335a. 4075. 406a. 6015.
6385. 643a. 6725.
stretched out, 6725.
stretching, a, S49a. 8865.
strew, to, 188a.
stride, a, 5255.
strife, 8355. 836a 5. 874a.
880a. 6675. 685a.
strike, to, 846a. 4105. 423a.
4425. 698a.
strike chords, to, 8965.
strike hands, to, 667a. 698a.
strikers, 698a.
striking, a, 3515.
string, a, 1085. 2835. S38a.
stringed instrument, a, 868a.
8965.
strings of an Instnuoeat,
the, 3695.
strip, to, 1265. 1825. 213a.
420a5. 491a. 626a. 646a.
■trip off, to, 237a. 420a5.
4635. 625a 5. 6595.
strip off bark, to, 5175.
stripe, a. 192a. 194a.
striped, 4875.
striped cloth, 204a.
stripped, 468a. 69Sa. 6365.
stripped, to be, 1265.
strire, to, 102a. 419a 5. 6925.
6205. 628a. 671a.
stroke, a, 2515. S38a. 3455.
846a, 8515. 397a. 6670,
681a.
stroke, to, 6615.
stroll, to, 6275.
strong, 455. 49a. 56a. 100a.
118a. 1175. 2025. 22Sa.
4615. 463a. 4855. &76ak
6975.
strong defences or argu*
ments, 486a.
strong one, a, 45. 805. 87a.
116a.
strong, to be or become,
415. 115a. 199a. 202a 5. 463a.
4855. 680a. 698a.
strong, to make, 115a.
202a 5. 212a. 218a. 4635.
4855.
strong, to shew oneself,
115. 71a.
stronghold, a, 87a. 935. 364a.
3725. 873a. 461^.
struck, to be, 5875. 698a.
structure, a, 3825.
struggle, to, 65. 6045.
stubble, 126a. 574a.
stubborn, 445a. 493>>. 5745.
stubbomess, 618a. 6725.
stud, a (ornament), 4215.
study, 224a. 3185.
study, to, 835a.
stuff, broken, 4885.
stumble, to, 809a. 897a.
506a.
stumbling, a. 3395.
stumbling block, a, 16la.
8095. 8535. S97a. 506a.
Stump, a, 1225. 185a. 8725,
488a.
stunned, to be, to be etope-
fled, 684a.
stupefy, to, 6405.
stupid, stupidity, 99a.
stupid, to be, 2465. ^4a.
style, 281a. 388a. 68S5.
style, a (pen), 231a. 4U5.
671a,
subdue, to, 276a. ^8a. 300a 5.
641a. 684a.
subduing, a^ 332a.
subject, subjects, 38a. 387a.
subjection, 378&.
subjugate, to, 1385. 2B8a.
684a.
sublime things, 578a.
submerge, to, 669a.
submit, to, 3005. 4805. 5425.
630a. 6465.
subscribe, to, 8095.
subside, to, 638a. 669a.
subsiitence, to hare, b^Sb.
Digitized by
Google
EK6LISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
745
aubBtanoe^79a(M« wealth).
sQbititate, to, SlSb.
subtle, 4205.
sabTert, to, 489a. 469a. 461ft.
succeed, to, 262ft. 5885. 68»a.
inoceM, 80»ft. 689a. 642ft.
iucoeef, to giro, baTe or
■end, 6S8ft. 670&. 688ft.
auooeteful, to be or make,
S06a. 638ft.
succour, 684ft.
euooour, to. 441a. 461ft.
succulent, to be, 692a.
suooumb, to, 214ft. 804a.
476a.
such, 169a.
such a one, 42ft. 612aft.
suck, to, 890^^ 474a.
suck out, to, S74ft.
si^ckle, to, 266a. 404a.
468a.
suckling, a, 258a. 867a. 4fi8a.
696a.
sudden ruin, 79ft. 91a. 898a.
suddenly, 868a. 626ft. 628ft.
588ft.
suddenness, 526ft. 628ft.
suffer, to (be afflicted), 286ft.
suffer, to (permit), 427a.
suffer, to be able to, 262ft.
suffering, 17ft. 210ft. 844a.
S51ft. 864ft. 477ft. 480ft. 481a.
suffice, to, 667a.
snfflcienof, a, 144ft. 442ft.
Buffloient, eufficientlT, 144ft.
326ft.
suit at law, a, 189ft. 887ft.
592ft.
suit of clothes, a, 492ft.
suitable, to be, 248a.
suitably, 470a.
suitors, 671a.
sullen, 443ft.
sulphur, 131a.
sultry, 281ft.
sum, the, 568ft. 678ft.
summer, to pass the sum>
mer, 658a. 660a ft.
RUmmer-house, a, 619ft. 660ft.
summit, a, 240a. 572ft. 678ft.
summon, to, 267ft. 666ft. 669a.
664ft.
sumptuous fare, 644ft.
sun, the, 216a. 282ft. 622ft.
666ft.
sun burnt places, 686a.
tun imagei, 217a.
iun lise, 188ft. 282ft. 841ft.
846a.
sun set, sunless, 66a.
sunken ground, lOla.
sunken spot, a, 608a.
sunny, to be, 586a.
supercilious, 694ft. .
superfluity, a, 444a.
•upplant, to, a gupplanter,
487a.
supple, to be, 606ft.
suppliant, a, 600ft.
supplicate, to, 106ft. SlOa.
22la. 600ft.
supplicate, to cause to,
602ft.
supplication, a, 626(t. 685a.
696a.
supply, a, 868ft. 407ft.
supply, to, 606a. 646ft.
support, a, 67ft. 387ft. 669ft.
support, to, 290a. 489ft. 440a.
441a. 466ft.
Supreme, the, 468a. 472a.
supreme, to be, 617a.
sure, 272a.
sure, to be or make, 46a.
271ft. 290ft.
surely, 84ft.
surety, a, 490ft. 604ft.
surety, to be or become,
489a.
surety ship, 696ft.
surface, a, 466ft. 614a.
surpass, to, 419ft.
surpassing, 28Sa.
surprise, to, 80ft. 428ft.
surprising, to be, 609ft.
surround, to, 57a. 422ft. 429ft.
480a. 466ft.
surrounded, 483a.
surrounding!^, 480a.
survey, to, 228ft. 836a. 6276.
surrire, to, 610ft.
BurriTor, a, 610ft. 611a. 672a.
suspect, to, 467a.
suspend, to, 438a. 688a
suspense, 688a.
sustain, to, 290a. 886a. 400ft.
440a. 441a.
sustaining, 46a.
sustenance, S4(ki.
swaddle, to, a swaddling
band, 238aft.
swallow, a, 162a. 4S4a. 436a.
swallow, to, 92a ft. 127ft>
188a.
swallowing, a, 92ft.
swamp, a, 99ft.
swan, a, 694a.
swarm, a, 347ft. 464a.
iwarm of locusts, a, ll9aft«
120a.
iwarm, to, 696a. 673ft.
Bwarthy, 6826.
swath, a, 477a.
swathe, to, 288a.
sway, a, 6l2ft.
swear, S8ft. 424a. 614a. .
swearing, 88ft.
sweat, 186a. 269ft.
sweep, to, sweepings, 435a.
sweep dirt, to, 241ft.
sweep away, to, 98ft.
sweet, 241ft. 389&. 489ft.
sweet cane, the, 664a.
sweet odours, 409ft.
sweet things, 369ft.
sweet, to be, become or
make, 890ft. 416a. 489a.
sweetmeat, a, 513ft.
sweetness, 889ft. 890ft.
swell, to, 96ft. 460a. 483a.
630ft.
swelling, a, 488a.
swept away, to be, 188ft.
Bwerre, to, 408a. 449ft. 622a.
swift, swiftly, 561ft.
swift, a (swallow), 162a.
436a. 461ft.
swift course, a, 269ft.
swift, to be, 47a. 662a ft.
swim or canse to swim,
swimming, 630a.
swine, 201ft.
swing, to, 408ft.
swollen, 630ft.
swollen, to be, 483a.
swoon, to, 469ft. 466a.
sword, a, 229a. S68a. 689a.
sword a new or sharp,
197a.
sword blade, a, 818ft. 319a.
sycamore, a, 669a.
sycamore figs, a nipper of,
92a.
sympathizer, a; 406ft.
sympathising, 591a.
sympathy, 168a.
syrup of grapes, 139ft.
T.
Taber, to, 696ft.
tabernacle, a, l6Sft. 886a.
436a.
teble or Ublet, a, I26a.
820ft. 644a ft.
tabret, a, 696ft.
tail, the, 186a.
tail of a sheep, the fat,
40 a.
take, to, 824ft. 327a ft. 424a ft.
661a. 587a. 691a.
take as food on a journey,
to, 6S3ft.
take away, to, 68ft. 167ft.
261a. 827ft. 424^. 441ft.
468ft. 600a. 678a. 687a.
641ft.
take by turns, to, 482ft.
take hold, to, 824ft. 691a.
696ft.
take in, to (entertain), 63ft.
take off, to, 188a.
take out, to, 24a.
take pleasure or delight,
to, 224a.
take possession, to, 279a.
take up, to, 408a. 414ft. 480ft.
471a. 652a.
taken, to be, S27ft.
taken away, to be, 68a.
122ft. 899a.
taking, a, 876ft.
tale bearing, 694a.
talent, a. 294ft.
talk, 136ft. 60Sft. 664a.
talk, to, 186ft. 624a.
talk idly or rashly, to,
86 ft.
talkatiTe, ta make, 186ft.
Digitized by
Google
746
El^GLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
tall, 1126. 116!>. 836a. 885a.
694&.
talS to be, ll9i.
tallness, 885a 6.
tamarisk, a, 68a.
tame, 40a. 42ft.
tangle, to, 6726.
tangled) 4306. 451a6.
tapestry. 204a.
tarnished, to be, i59a. 4776.
tarry, to, 26a. 68a. 2076.3216.
tarrying, a, 8336. 848a.
task, a, 2276. 8896. 6876.
task master, a, 864a. 3976.
tasks, 431a 4846.
tassels, 5376.
taste, 2456.
taste, to, 2286. 245a. 8906.
tattered clothes, 573a.
tattle, 1366.
tattle, to, 5826.
tattoo-mark, a, 6656.
taunt, a, 357a.
teaoh, to, 426. 82a. 1786.
208a. 220a. 2586. 2766. 825a.
6386.
teacher, a, 2a. 19a. 3856.
teaching, 8276. 8426. 684a.
tear, a tears, 1496.
tear, to, 1726. 4276. 522a,
573a.
tear away, to, 1226. 578a.
6696.
tear in pieces, to, S47a6.
435a. 525a. 573a. 660a-
tearing, down, a, 172a.
tears, to shed, 1476. 1496.
teats, 6186.
teem, to, 696a.
teeth, the, 859a. 8896. 609a.
657a.
tell, to, 108a6. 198a. 858a.
8966.
tell, to (count), 4426.
tell openly, to, 108a.
telling, a, 366a.
tempest, a, 418a. 4846. 4416.
686a. 609a. 62l6. 66Sa. 7006.
tempestuoni, to be, 662a.
temple, a, 87a. 1686. 876a.
886a.
temple bondmen, the, 427a.
temple serrice, the, 680a.
temples, the (of the bead),
606a.
tempt, to, 418a.
temptation, a, 3586. 8646.
ten, tenth, 496a. 497a 6.
ten stringed Instrument, a,
496a.
tens of thousands, 680a 6.
tend, to, 5086.
tender, 693a.
tendergrass, 164a 6.
tender, to be, 501a.
tendemeis, 5906.
tendon, a, 124a. 426a.
tendril, a, 408a. 4346.
tenons, 2516.
tent, a, tents, 186. 14a. 87a.
278a. 886a. 4366. 661a.
tent-bed, a, 4946.
tent, to pitch or more a,
a tent dweller, I4a.
tenth, a, S7la. 496a. 497a 6.
terebinth, a, 806. 886.
termination, a, 666a.
terrace, a, 4646.
terraced, to be, 6886.
terrible, 81a. 144a. 492a.
494a.
terrify, to, 796. 91a. 99a.
144a. 2006. 2396. 4936. 658a.
688a. .
territory, a, lla. e5a. 6196.
terror, 81a 6. 446. 796. 91a.
99o. 180a. 186a. 2066. 2296.
28ea. 2756. 8836. 8486.
871a. 4916. 607a. 5836.
6066.
terrors, 07a. 288a.
tesselated, 604a.
test, to, 846. 107a. 413a.
6076. 6876.
testicle, a, 676.
testify, to, 4566. 457a. 480a.
testimony, a, 4536. 454a 6.
6206. 6M6.
testing, a, 8646.
tetter, a, 80a. 2646.
than, 860a.
thanksgiving, 682a.
thanksgiving feasts, 1646.
that (eonj.), 846. 706. 145a.
1746. 2926. 298a6. 608a.
that (pron.), 706. 1446. 145a.
1566. 1696. 169a. Q08a.
that side, to, 1646.
that which, 70a 6.
the, 866. 1566. 1646w
theft, 1296.
themielTes, l69a.
then, 96. 196. 20a 6. 26a.
1746. 178a. 2986. 2906.
6496.
thence, 6496. 6896.
there, 289a. 649a 6. 6896.
there is, there was, 836. 84a.
66a. 279a 6.
thereafter, 266.
therefore, 826. 1606. 169a.
1746. 178a. 2996. 819a.
825a.
thereupon, 20a. 266.
these, those, 38a. 41a. 426.
1466. 189a. 1776.
thew, a, 124a.
they, them, 50a. 1676. 168a.
169a.
thick branches, 4616. 628a.
thick, to be, 448a.
tfaioken, to, 5656.
thicket, a, 2346. 2696. 4306.
4866.
thicket, a dark, 4466.
thicket of thorns, a, 4166.
thief, a, 1296.
thigh, the, 278a.
thin, 1466. 161a. 6886.
thin, to become, 6886.
thing, a, 486. 1386. 189a.
8556. 48la. 5806.
think, to, 476. 1486. 4976.
512a. 662a.
think upon, to, 167a.
third, the, 6456. 6886. 6896.
third generation, of the,
6486.
third man or part, the,
646a 6.
third time, to do anything
a, 6486.
thint, to thint, 6406.
thirsty, thirsty Und, 6S6a.
5406.
thirteen, 0490.
thirty, 649a. 6896.
this, 1356. 146a 6. 160a. 1646.
165a. 176a. 1776. 178a 6.
this way, that way, 289a.
thistle, a, 152«. 5636.
thither, 289a. 649a. 6506.
thong, a, 6716.
thorn, a, 1986. 4386. M2a.
558a. 636a.
thombush, «, 1986. SSOo.
4406.
thomhedge, a, 8646. 884a.
4156.
thorns, 486a. 642a6. 658«.
686a. 662a.
thorough, 6896.
those, 1596. 1676. 169a. (ste
these),
thou, thee, 62a. 716. 726.
78 a.
though (tee although),
thought, thoughts, Ifffh.
172a. 183a 6. 273a. 8445.
8486. 498a. ^98a. 699a. 6296.
662a. 6726.
thousand, a, thousands, 436.
48a.
thread, a, 286. 78a. 19a.
1966. 830a. 865a.
threaten, to, 188a. 2866.
three, 643a. 6486. 649a. 689K
threefold, to be, to divide
into three, 648a 6.
thresh, to, 126. 1436. 192a.
410a.
threshing, a, 146a. 8866.
threshing floor, a, 12a. iSSo.
threshing instrument, a,
107a. 2306. 2316. 8426.
threshing sledge, a, 4&2a.
threshing time a, 14«a.
threshold, a, 8*20. Uik.
4465.
thrice', 6486.
thrive, to, 8096. 521a. BSBSk,
0886.
throat, the, 1216. 1316. 132«.
726a.
throes, 688a.
throne, a, 8016. 8076.
throng, si 486a.
throttle, to, 2216.
through, 75o. 966. 361a.
throw, to, 2766. 6946. SHa,
646a. 6656.
throw about, to, 6066.
throw away to, 142a. ITtt.
throw down, to. 2426. 276a.
417a. 6946. 6516.
thrown down, to be, 3166.
thrown out, to be, 899a.
thrum, a, 147a.
thrust, to, 144a. 166a 396«.
897a. 478a.
thrust aside, to, 4016. 434&.
6436.
thrust away to, 8986. 408a.
thrust down, to, 144a. 399a.
thrust forth, to, 502a.
thrust in, to, 698a.
thrust out, to, 2466. 896k
899a.
Digitized by
Google
ENOLISH-HEBBEW IKDEZ.
747
thratt through, to, 161(.
thumb, the, 80a.
thunder, 6835. 6975. 6M&.
601a.
tbunderolapf, 6665.
thunder, to, 6995.
tbue, 665. 178a. 289a. S985.
299a 5. 800a.
thufl ftud thus, 2945.
thus far, 167a. 1695.
thwart justice, to, 888a.
tiara, a, tiaras, 874a. 6425.
tidings, 661a.
tidings, Rlad, a reward for
good tidings, 1075.
tidings, to tell good, 108a.
Tigris, the. 1965.
tie, to, 4875. 6765.
tile, a, 817a.
till, 8l2a5. 813a 5. 468a.
till now, 289a. 466a.
till, to, S65. 410a. 4465. 447a.
4685.
tillage, 86^. 410a. 448a.
tiller, a, 865.
timber. 484a. 486a.
timbrel, a, 6965.
timbrel, to beat, a, 6965.
time, a time, 456a. 4825.
4985. 617a. 6825. 6835.
time, a stated or appointed,
1835. 184a.
timely, 4985. 4995.
times (ten times, Ac.), 862a.
617a.
timid, 2765. 6985.
timid, to be or make, 1805.
694a.
timidity, 8805.
tin, 785.
tingle or tinkle, to, 689a.
tip, the, 6765. 69Sa.
tipple, to, 429a.
tire, a, 602a.
tire, to, to be tired, 2465.
3145. 6145.
tithe, a, 371a.
tithe, to giTO or pay, 497a.
to, 875. 88a. 812a 5. 818a 5.
8265. 4625. 4705.
to-day, 2675.
to-morrow, 348a 5.
to-night, 324a.
toddle, to, 2460.
toe, a, 685.
toe, the great, 60a.
together, 1275. 1365. 2695.
260a.
together with, 38a.
toil (labour), 261a. 4775. 4845.
486a. 6785.
toil, -n (snare), 1925.
toil, to, 261a. 447a. 480a.
token, a, 195. 715.
toll, a, 91a. 1665.
tomb, a, 117a.
tone, to hare a deep, 167a.
tongs, 8585.
tongue, the, 8285.
tongue tied, to be, 415.
too, 645. 66a.
too much, 330a.
tool, a, 297a.
tool (a cutting), 229a.
toothi a, 657a.
top, the, 465. 112a. 6785.
topas, a, 608a. 700a.
toper, a, to tope, 429a 5.
torch, a, 827a.
torn pieces, 436a.
torn, to be, 414a. 4275. 678a.
torn, what is, 2475.
torpid, to be, 604a.
torrent, a, 396a. 406a. 432a.
tortuous, 1705. 4875.
tortuous, to be or make,
4485. 628a.
torture, to, 4845.
toss, to, 4415. 6995.
tossed, to be, 1335.
tossings, 3985.
total, the, 667a. 6685. 5785.
totter, to, 809a. 839^. 3665.
tottering, a, 8395. 609a.
touch, to, 1345. 84Sa. 388^
8965. 8975. 426a.
touch upon, to (border),
8465. 3965.
tow, 416a.
towards, 875. 72a. 75a. 3l2a5.
813a 5. 840a. 411a. 4605.
470a.
tower, a, 1465. 838a. 4325..
6485.
town, a, 6715.
toy, to, 636a.
trace, to, 228a.
track, a, 8665. 6825.
track, to go in the, 684a.
tract of land, a, 6395.
trade, trading, a trade,
2345. d66a. S645. 463a.
trade, to, 4785. 6»4a.
trader, a, 435a 5. 694a.
traffic, 68a. 3645. 4365. 694a.
traffic, to, 4885. 684a.
train of a robe, the, 6185.
626a.
train, to, 220a. 826o5.
trained men, 220a. ^25a5.
trained, to be well, 208a.
tramping, a, 6605.
trample, to, 825. 97a 1435.
146a. 1625. 288a. 806a. 483a.
684a. 696a. 6025.
tranquil, 282a. 610a. 641a.
642a.
tranquil, to be, 610a. 6415.
642a 5. 6G85.
tranquillity, 86a. 642a 5.
transcript, a,*6245. 6285.
transfer, to, 4295. 4S0a. 4495.
600a.
transfix, to, 2125.
transgress, to, 685. 2125.
449a 5. 626&. 6175. 667a 5.
transgression, 626a5. 6175.
618a. 633a.
transgressor, a, 468a. 6265.
606a. 6S3a.
transHoriness, 686a.
transparent, 1815.
trap, a, 8845. 607a.
trap, to, 423a.
trap, to lay a, 507a.
trappings, 4645.
trarail, 4775.
trarailing woman, a, 1985.
tr»Tol, to, a trareller, tra-
Tellers, 62a.
travellers, a company of,
ie6a.
trarcrse, to, 4295. 430a. 486a.
treacheries, 775.
treacherous. 775. 487a.
treacherously, to act, 8685.
treachery, 775. S69a. 487a.
tread, a (of the foot), 617a.
tread,* to, 82a. 97a. 1625.
288a. 6825. 684a. '696a.
6025.
tread town, to, 625. 835.
108a. 1685. 488a. 684a.
696a.
tread in pieces, to, 1685.
tread out, to, 1435.
tread the winepress, to,
1345. 1625.
treading, a, 361a.
treasure, a, 18a. 122a. 2685.
276a. 2915. 8495. 387a. 411a.
6465.
treasure chests, 130a.
treasure house, a, 89a. 180a.
treasure, to, 6265.
treasurer, 116a. 122a. 130a.
treasurer, to make a, 185.
treasures, 180a. 2725. 3525. ,
499a 5. 646a. 6835. J
treasures, con8ecrated,f566a.
treasury, a, 18a. iSOa. 273a.
treble, 474a.
trebled, to be, 6485.
tree, a, trees, 31a. 464a.
tree, a great or strong, 305.
tree top, a, 465.
tremble, to, 79a. 1205. 180a.
1985. 199a. 2295. 277a.
9785. 3895. 408a. 428a.
6125. 686a. 698a. 6005.
662a.
tremble, to make, to, 3665. '
607a.
trembling (adj.), 2295. 698a.
trembl ng, a, 2065. 2105.
2295. 609a. 6125. 6825. 692a.
698a. 601 a.
trench, a, 696a.
trepidation, 1945.
trespass, a, to trespass, a
trespass offering, 685.
6265.
trial, a, 86a. 8645.
triangle, a, 6465.
tribe, a, 46a. 875. S49a. 8875.
4745. 6125.
tribunal, a, 1465. 8015.
tribute, 68a. 91a.326a5. 3525.
3615. S63a. 364a. 3825. 383a.
634a. 6985.
tribute, a receiTer of, 6685.
tribute seryjce, 364a.
tribute, to bring, 634a.
trichord, 6455.
trick, a, 383a.
trick, to, 4115. 4865.
trickle, to, 1875.
trickling, a, 895.
tried, to be, 85a. 649a.
trier, a (of metal), 845.
trifle, a, 210a.
trim, to, 668a.
. trinket, a, 2105.
trip, to, 246a. 8895. 643a.
6945.
triumph, to, 2145.
tririal, to be, 8675. 6«2a.
Digitized by
Google
748
ENGLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
trodden, 4Mb,
trodden, something, 881a.
troop, », 7b. 116b. l«8a.
192b. 206a. 347&. 475a. 680a.
678b.
troop, to, 116a.
troopers, 1166.
troops, 8a. 180a. 841a. 866b.
trouble, 62a. 469a. 477b.
484&. 48&a. 496b. 682b.
69&a.
trouble, to, 61a. 449b. 469a.
582a. 602b.
trouble water with the
feet, to, 147a.
troubled, to bt), 186b. 602b.
trough, a, S62b.
trough of the winepress,
the, 134b.
trousers, 362b. 443b.
truce, a^ S65a.
true, 242a.
true, to be, 46a. .
trueDeartedness, 49a.
truly, 6ft. 46b. 47o. 861b.
675a. 627a.
trumpet, a, 226a. 227a. 697b.
trumpet, to blow, a, 227a.
698a.
trunk of tree, the, I22b.
372a.
truit, 45b. 86b. 882b. 700b.
trust, an object of, 876b.
trust, to, 46a b. 86b. 222a.
431a. 666a. 591b.
trustiness, 45a.
trusty, to be trusty, trusted,
46a b.
truth, 46b. 49a. 419b. 676a.
691a.
truth, of a, 272a. 675a.
try, to, 86a. 413ab. 424a.
649a. 668b.
tub, a, 288b.
tube, a, 842. 643a.
tumult, a, 838a. 609a. 676a.
698b.
tumult, to make, a, 606a.
tunic, a, 12a. 810b. 608a b.
turban, a, 67b. 240a. 8S3a.
874a. 602a. 642b.
turbid, 286a.
turbid, to make, 147a.
turbulent, turbulence, to
be turbulent, 606a.
turn, a, 66a. 413a. 430a. 614b.
683b.
turn, to, 170a b. 198b. 429b.
• 430a. 613b. /S21b.
turn about, to, 170b. S08a.
429b. 605b.
turn aside, to, 408a. 484b.
461b. 624b. 633a.
turn away, to, 170b. 820a.
422b. 434b. 440b. 618b. 667b.
622a.
turn away justice, to, 888a.
turn back, to, 170b. 482b.
618b. 621b.
turn in for the night, to,
32la.
turn oneself, to, 827a.
turn out, to, 163a. 417a.
641a.
turn out well, to, 416a.
turn round, to, 429b.
turn the edge, to, 556b.
turn the face or back, to,
427a.
turn towards, to, 423b.
turn with trembling, to,
607a.
turned, to be, 614a.
turned away, to be, 180a.
turned back, to be, 433a»
614a.
turnery, turners* work,
377a.
turning aside, a, 6S4b.
turning away, a, 444a.
turning back, a, 883b.
turns, to take by, 422b.
turtle dore, a, 683b.
tusk, a. 672b.
twelre, the twelfth, 497ab.
659a. 699a b.
twenty, 497a b.
twig, a, 182b. 183a. 204b.
268a. 408a. 613b. 624b.
twilight, the, 426a.
twined, to be, 629b.
twinkling, a, 660b.
twins, to bear twins, 678b.
683a.
twirl, to, 5a.
twist, to, 192a. 198b. 199x
528a.
twisted, 487b. 628a.
twisted, to be, 620b. 670b.
twittering, a, 451b.
two, 669a. e76b. 699a.
two kinds or lorta, oL
296b.
two persons, 66a.
two years, 669b.
twofold, 387a.
two pronged hooks, 667b.
tyrant, a, 113a. 897b. 399a.
492a. 621b.
U.
Ulcer, an, 240b.
unable, to be, 568a.
unalloyed, 241a.
unambitious, 689a.
unattainable things, 578a.
unawares, 151a.
unblemished, 691a.
unblushing, to be, 468b.
unbound, to be, 670b.
uncertain, 441a.
unoiroumcised, 492b.
uncle, an, 141b.
unclean, 212a. 244b.
unclean thing, an, 244b.
unclean, to be or make,
111b. 244b. 245a.
uncleanness, 244b. 898b.
uncleanness (of a woman),
the, 141b. 898b.
uncooked, 204b.
uncoTer or be uncovered,
to, 126a b. 460b. 491a. 627a
unction, an. 884b.
under, unaemeatb, 849a.
469b. 685a. 686a.
under-world, the, 609a.
underdone, 891a.
undermine, to, 568b.
underpart, the, 685b.
understand, to, 245a. 253a.
254a. 677a. 664b.
understanding (adj.), 208a.
understanding, the under-
standing. 86b. 87a. 362a.
639a. 679b. 682a. 684b.
undertaking, an, 355a.
undesenredly, 220b.
undo, to, 211b. 212a.
undone, to be, 2b.
unexpectedly, 642b.
unfair, to be, 412a.
unfaithful, to be, 392a.
unfathomable, 478a.
unfeeling, 492b.
unfruitful, 127a.
unfruitful, to be, 688a.
ungodly, 110b.
unguent, an, S81b.
unguent pot or flask, a,
62a. 881b.
unhappy, 697b.
unharmed, 647a.
unhallowed, to be, 211b.
unholineas, 208b.
unholy, 212a. 244b.
unholy, to be, 244b.
nnintelllgibly, to speak,
826b.
union, 269b. S46b. i87b.
unique, 960b.
unite, to, 82b. SSo. 1939u
259b. 656a.
unitedly, 269b.
unjust gain, 100a. 49«b.
unknown, 412a.
unknown, to be, 546«.
unleavened oakea, 37fa>
unless, 14b. 98a. i^Sh. Sl»a.
321a.
unnerved, to be or become,
389a. 601b.-
unnerving, an, 602\
unpruned vine, an, 404b.
unrestrained, to be, &32k.
686b.
unripe, 66a.
unripe figs, 602a.
unripe grapes, 96a.
unruly, to be or make,
622a b.
unsavoury food, 699a.
unsearchable, tiaiea re
ablenete, 2S8b. 4780.
unsearchable thlngi, 4T7«.
unsearehable, to be, 4T8a.
un8<>ttled opinion, an, 441a.
Uutheath, to, 460b. USA.
Digitized by
Google
ENOLISH'HBBBEW INDEX.
749
unshod, 201a.
unshom hair, 406o.
unsteady, to he, 606a.
untie, to, 602a. 6706.
until. 299b. 463a.
untilied ft elds, 672&.
untilled, to lie, 616a.
untimely hirth, an, 417b.
unto, 876. 812a &. SlSab.
462d. 468a. 470ab.
unwell, to be, l41b.
pnwilling, to be, 881a b.
uawiselj, 161a.
unworthy, to he, 669b.
unyielding, 674b.
up to, 463a.
upbraid, to, 288a.
uphold, to, 4896. 691a.
uplifted, 696b.
upon, 76a. 112a. 469b.
470a b.
vpper, an upper room, 869a.
472a b.
appo' garment, an, 868b.
upright, the upright, 282a.
299a.
upright etone, an, 687b.
upright, to be, 682a. 691b.
uprightly, 861b. 691a.
uprightly, to aot, 691b.
uprightneie, 282b. 861b. 689b.
690a. 691a.
uproar, an, 168b. 609a.
uprooted, to be, 488a.
uprooting, an, 674b.
upwards, 869a.
urge, to, 18a. 86a. 43a. 61a.
144a. 168b. 202a. 897b. 432b.
486a. 6170. 618a. 628a. 684b.
636a. 684b.
urgent, 406b.
urgent, to be, 226b.
urine, 360b. 636b.
usage, an, 8S7a.
useflil, to be, 487b.
uselessneis, 2b.
usurer, an. 426a.
usury, 882b. 426b.
usury, to lend on, 433b.
426b.
usury, to pay, 426a.
utensil, a, 297a. 831a. 484b.
utmost part, the, 27a. 278a.
687b.
utmost, to the, 420a.
utter, to, 198a. 868a. 895a.
401a. 424a. 427a. 654a.
utter softly or prirlly, to,
814b.
utterance, an, 48a b. 139b.
160b. 841b. 882b. 892a.
utterly, 296b. 8S0a.
uttermost, ms utmost
V.
Vacant place, a, 402b.
raoillate, to, 6l5b.
vagabond, a, 898b.
Tagina, the, 394b.
Tail, tf, Teil.
Tain, 393a. 607b. 693a.
Tain glory, 607b.
Tain, in, 144b. 166b. 220b.
598a. 621a. 670a. 681a.
Tain show, a, 589b.
Tain thing, a, 862b. 693a.
681a.
rain, to be or make, 166b.
437a.
Tainly, to' act Tainly, 166b.
Tsliant, 4b.
valid, 645a.
valid, to make, 116a. 698a.
Talley, a, 66a. lOla. Ilia.
123b. 478b.
Talonr, 118b.
Tftlue, 161b. 274b. 492b.
Talne, of no, iOb.
Talue, to, 492b.
Talned, to be, 438a.
TalTe. a, 420b.
vampire, a, 472a.
vanish, to, 2b. 20b. 68a. 66b.
92b. 101b. 996a. 866a. 446b.
449a. 469a.
Tanity, 17a. 40b. 166b. 686a.
621a. 681a.
Tsnquished, to be, 684a.
Tapour, 8b. 496b. 660a.
Tapours, 426b.
Tarianoe, to set at, 610a.
Tariegate, to, 616a.
Tariegated cloths, 108b.
Tariegation, 606b.
Tary, to, 667a.
Tast, 619b.
Tat, a, 606a.
Tsult, a, 7b. 16b. 112a. 219b.
Taunt, to, 601b.
Taunting, ilia.
vegetables, 189b. 494b.
vehicle, a, &04a.
veil, a, S«Ob. S04b. 446b. B21b.
641a. &43b. 6Hn. 699b.
veil, to, 228b. 446b. 474b.
veiled, 464b.
vein of metal, a, 841b.
venerable, to be, 600a.
vengeance, 422a.
vengeance, to take, 406a.
422a.
venison, 686b.
venom, 382a.
ventricle, a, 661a.
venture, to, 248b. 866a.
verdure, 2a. 621b.
verdure, in full, 692a.
vermilion, 676a. 688a.
vertebra, 660a.
vertigo, 194b. 616a.
very, 71b. 182b. 288a. 286a.
330a. 486a.
very little, 866a.
vessel, a, 297a. 881a. 894b.
466a. 484b. 643a. 674b. 679b.
vessel for ink, a, 666b.
vesiment, a, 336a.
veteran, a, 866b.
vex, to, 8b. 90b. 297b. 808a.
425b. 472b. 478a. 484b. 649b.
699b.
vexed, to be, 166a. 29ea.
808a.
vexation-, 808a b.
vexations, 696a.
viceroy, a, viceroys, 97a.
S36a.
vicissitude, a, 498b.
victim, a, 146a. S48a. 619b.
victorious, 281b.
victorious, to be, 606a.
victory, 163b. 280b. 700b.
victuals, 32Sa.
view, a, 614a. 577b.
view, to, 644b. 677a. 617b.
63^.
viewing, a, 877b. 677b.
vigour, 822o. 828a. 471b.
vigorous, 104b. 205b.
vigorous, to make, 218a.
vigorous, to be, 401a. 408a.
vile, 8S2a. 4l2b. 663a. 698a.
vile, to be, 188a. 662b.
village, a, 108a. 227a. 248b.
80iab. 805a.
villages, 619b.
villagers, 520b.
vindicate, to, 148a. 664b.
vindicated, to be, 682a.
vindictive ness, 422a.
vine, a, 13la.
vine, a (redgrape), 673b.
674a.
vine, an unpruned, 404b.
vine-blossom, a, 439b.
vinedresser, a, 807a.
vine-shoot, a, 183a.
vinegar, 2l7b.
vineyard, a, 807a. 620a.
vineyard, to keep a, 409a.
vintage, a, 99b. 100a.
vintage cry, the, 162b.
vintager, a, lOOa.
violate, to, 217b. 244b. 480'i.
628b. 606a. 682b. 657a.
658a.
violated, 496b.
violence, 186b. 189b. 2l7b.
966b. 992a. 496b. 628b.
686a.
violence, to treath with,
266a.
violence, to use, 619a. 623a.
violent, 85a. 202b. 881b.
492a. 496a. 675a.
violent man, a, 216a. 217b.
violent, to be, 2l7b. 684b.
violently moved or treated,
to be, 217b.
violet colour, 687b.
viper, a, 646a.
virginity, a virgin, 109b.
473b.
virtue, 206b. 242a.
visible, to be, 669a.
vision, a. 20lab. 206a. 346a.
377b. 677b.
visit, to, 16Sb. 618a. 677a.
visitation, a, 6l8b.
visitor, a, 181b.
viui breath, 686a.
viUl principle, the, 418a.
Digitized by
Google
750
EKGLI8H-HEBBEW HTDEZ*
Titalitj, 2065.
Tizier, a, 158a.
▼oica, a, b5tb. 661&.
▼olnme, », S88&. 44Sa.
▼olantar7,Tolaiitaril7,S96a.
Tolant«er, to, 8e6a. SOSo.
▼oluptuoas. 4545. 593a.
▼omit, Tomiting, 274a. 6505.
6«0a.
Tomit, to, 4425. 656a. 660a.
TOW, a, to TOW, 399a.
Tulgar, 50a.
TOltura, a, 295. 186a. 42^
6775.
W.
Wad 7, a, 406a.
vafer, a, .605a.
wag (the head), to, 4035.
wage war, to, 4195.
wager to, 489a.
wagei, 46b. 2515. S46f>. 386a.
5165. 617a. 641a. 6905.
waggon, a, 462a.
waggon harricade, a, 8665,
wail, to, 264a. 400a. 596&.
wailing, a, 264a. 8655. 3795.
400a. 409a. 5605. 679a.
wayling cry, a, 55.
wainscot, a, 62a. 442a.
waintoot, to, 442a.
waUt, the, 2185. 8895.
wait, to, 199a. 2605. 811a.
616a.
wait, for, to, 2075. 2605.
2795. 666a.
wait, lien in, 595. 60a. 628a.
wait on, to, 4765. 6565. 675a.
wait, to lie in, 60a. 6445.
556a. 6675.
waiting (adj.), 2605.
waiting woman, a, 8885.
wake, to, 4605.
wakefol, to he, 6675.
walk, a, 62a. 838a. 374a.
walk, to, 1525. 1665. 166a.
4005. 684a. 6915.
walk ahont, to, 6275.
walk, to teach to. 6625.
wall, a, 71a. 118a5 199a 5.
2070. 248a. 810a. 661a.
628a.
wall ap, to, 118a.
walled city, a, 661a.
wallow, to, 6125.
walls, 670a.
wand, a, 6125.
wander, to, 25. 246a. 8215.
3985. 4015. 4035. 6865. 6175.
6945.
wanderer, a, 25.
wandering, a, 4015. 617a.
618a.
wandering itars, 844a.
want, 1445. 223a. 8475.
want, to, to he wanting,
223a.
wanting, 2225. 223a.
wanting, to find, 4665.
wanton, 177a.
wantonneea, 6075.
war, .66a. 294a. 823a. 3665.
670a 5.
war chariot, a, 8805. 462a.
6985.
war olnh, a, 8715.
war oontrihntion, a, 4635.
war cry, a, 1625. 699a.
war, to make, 182a. 822a.
8565. 680a.
ward, a, 887a. 4195.
warding oil, a, 3645.
wardrobe, a, 3585.
wares, 68a. 3005. 3705. 8765.
warfare, 630a.
warm, 215a.
warm springs , 2645.
warm, to be, 217a. 2605.
298a.
warming, a, 823a. 418a.
warmth, 216a.
warn, to, 188a. 1785.
warning, a, 195.
warning, to take, 1785.2675.
warp, the, 866a. 6765.
warrior, a, 113a. 115a. 213a.
3565. 462a. 4855.
warriors, 33a. 126a.
warriors, yonng, 645.
wary, 1785.
wash, to, 2875. 691a5.
wash away, to, 634a.
wash basin, a, 294a.
wash clothes, to, 2875.
washer, a, 2875.
washing, a, 5915.
wasp, a, 649a.
waste (adj.), 229a. 668a.
waste, a, 2805. 490a.
waste away, to, 91a. 2925.
296a. 8655. 3765. 6865.
waste land, 536a 5.
waste, to, 8a. 6825.
waste to be, to lie or be
laid, 665. 925. 229a. 281a.
34Sa. 4195. 5315. 6085. 6325.
6525.
waste, to lay, 685. 925.
229a. 232a. 419a. 425a.
6085. 623a. 663a.
waste, to make, 542a.
wasted, to be, 3655. i44a.
wasteness, 79a. 229a. 68la.
waster, a, 8845.
wasting, a, 2925. 6865. 6045.
666a. 660a.
watch, a (guard), 887a. 4195.
6165. 646a. 656a.
• watch of the night, a, 685.
e9a. ^
watch to, 845. 409a. 4205.
6445. 6565.
watch, to keep, 409a. 4205.
6675.
watch-tower, a, 845. 86a.
1465. 3745. 5465. 6485.
watcher, a, watchers, 468a.
6675.
watchman, a, 4205. 6445.
water, 889a. 8505.
water-courses, 696a.
water-ekin, a, 15a.
water-springs. 882a.
water, to, 6865.
water, to draw, 6065.
water, to make, 677a.
water, troubled or fool,
8815.
watered. 2685. 888a. 6855.
waterfall, a, 6425.
watering, a, 2685.
watering trough, a, 685a.
waters, 6815.
waTe, to, 1885. 4015. 4036.
6005. 6285.
waTc breast or shea^ th«,
698a 5.
waTcring, to be, 809a, 8665.
waTCS, 383a. 6815.
waving, a, 693a.
waving branches or locks,
6895.
wax, 143a.
way, a, 63a. 705. 163a. l«5a.
166a. 838a. 366a. 3665.
613a.
way out, a, 3415.
way, to show the, 684a.
wayfarer, a, 62a. 1665.
waylay, <o, 2795. 5335. 6335.
waymark, a, 2515. 6925.
ways, 165a.
waywardness, 4595.
we, 60a 5. 4065.
weak, 465. 1465. 2515. 3665.
465a. 5595. 693a.
weak, to be, 1475. 2095. 309a.
465a. 694a. 630a. 6655.
weaken, to, to make weak,
886a. 601a.
weakly, 142a.
weakness, 293a. 361a.
weal, a (stripe), 193a.
wealth, 175. 1615. 168a. 306\
2225. 249a. S84a. 293a. 3515.
8935. 497a. 6645. 694a. 626a.
wealth, ill gotten, ilTft.
881a.
wealthy, 237a, 3865. S45a.
626a.
wealthy, to be, 386a.
wean, to, a weaned child,
136a 5.
weaned, 4995.
weapon, a, 31a. 180a. 418a.
weapons, 171a. 397a. S665.
689a 5.
wear, to, ai8a. 424a. 4645.
wear away, to, 6315.
wear on, to, 63a.
wear out, to, 905. 91a.
wearied, to be wearied,
351a. 3695. 8975.
weariness, 261a. 688a.
weary, 361a. 466o. 4675.
weary to be or make, 251a B^
389a. 8145. U7a.
weave, to, 605.3350.5410.634^
weaver, a, 605. 8S6aL
weaver's beam, a, 3635.
weaver's, iLtttUe, a, 601.
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EKOLISH-HEBRBV DiSEZ.
751
wedge of gold, a, 828&.
weed, ft, 77a.
weeding hook, ft, 867a.
week, ft, 612a. 6145. 616b.
weep, to, 89a. 882a.
weeping, 89a&. 90a.
weft, the, 4895.
weigh, to, 21a. 424a. 6125.
6686. 6975.
weighout, to, 6875.
weighed, to be, 488a. 6685.
6975.
weighing, ft, 8885.
weight, 6a. 86a. 276a. 287a.
362a. 388a5. 576a.
weighty, to be, 286a.
welfare, 242a. 2805. 2815. 6425.
well (ftdT.), 242a. 2615. 6425.
691a.
well, ft, 76a. 83a. 87a. 1245.
1255. 3825.
well known, 2685.
well, to be, 2415. 2615.
well, to get. 601a.
well, to mftice, 212a.
wend ftbont, to, 647a.
west quftrter, on the west,
2645.
west, the, 235.265. 2645. 8705.
west, to tnrn to the, 235.
westward, west- wind, 2645.
332a. 3705.
wet narse, ft, 266a. 861a.
wet, to, 2765. 8645. 607a.
whftle, ft, 6935.
what, whatsoever. 70a 5.
330a. 8865. 887a 5. 8695.
608a.
wheat, 204a. 828a. 8615.
wheel, ft, 18a. 126a.
wheel, ft potter»s, 6a.
whelp, ft, 1215.
when, 445. 70a. 146a. 298a.
298'>. 3895. 6085.
whence, 815. 49a 5. 705.
where, where? 185. 16a. 285.
a9a5. 30a. 815. 825. 49a 5.
70a. 146a. 649a 5.
whereas, 686a.
whereby, wherein, 837a.
wherefore, 176a. 2985. 3865.
8375. 6615-
whether, 44a. 865. 166a.
169a. 1745.
which, 86a. 70a 5. 1445. 146a.
608a.
while, 4485. 4625. 468a. 4665.
whirl, to, 1335. 1985. 4415.
whirlwind, a, 126a. 4845.
6045.
whirring, ft, 6405.
whisper, ft, 666a.
whisper, to, 8285. 892a.
whisperer, ft, 1675. 42Sa.
whispering, ft, 1675. 666a.
whistle, to, 6785.
white, 200a. 817a. 6865.
white bread, 231a.
white linen. 78a. 200a. 676a.
white marble, 686a. 676a.
white of an egg, the, 2125.
white spots on the skin, 80a.
white, to be or mftke, 88a.
8165. 817a. 6225.
whiteness, S17a. 6865.
whitewftsh, 696a.
whither, 49a 5. 705. 608a.
649a 5.
who, whoever, 70a. 1445.
146a. 8495. S60a. 8695. 608a.
whole, 296a 5. 2975. 647a.
6905.
whole bamt offerins, ft.
2975. *' ^
whole, the, 667a. 6665.
whole, to be, 6915.
wholeness, 889''.
wholesome, to mftke, 601a.
wholly, 296a 5. 2975.
whore, ft, whoredom, to go
ft whoring, 186a 5.
why ? 70a. 3365. 837a 5. 608a.
wick, ft, 626a.
wicked, 16a. 835. 915. 4675.
6975. 606a. 642a.
wicked deeds, 6065.
wicked mftn, ft, wicked men,
161a. 6975. 6065. 621a.
wicked talk, 600a.
wicked, the, 606a.
wicked, to be, 765.
wicked womftn, ft, 882a.
wickedly, to act, 468o. 606a.
wickedness, 17a. 161a. 2365.
382a. 8945. 468a. 4715. 6975.
698a 5. 6065. 621a. 6425.
wicker basket, a, 4375. 439a.
wide, 689a.
wide-ftWftke, 619a.
wide plftce, ft, 3795.
wide rftnge, a, 283a.
wide, to be or make, 627a.
6885. 689a.
widow, ft, widowed, widow-
hood, 42a. 665.
width, 628a. 689a 5.
wield, to, 4085.
wife, a, 665. 8165. 6195.
wife, to take, a, 665. 665.
wild ass, a, 4905. 491a. 6195.
6205.
wild beast, a, I81a. 207a.
6195.
wild grapes, 77a. 96a.
wild shoot of ft Tine, a,
4345.
wilderness, a, 685. 490o.
wilful, 29a.
wilfalness, 6085.
will, the, 145. 6805. '699a.
6085.
will, to, 3a. 224a. 248a. 680a.
6985.
willing, 224a. 899a.
willing, to be, 8a. 195. 898a.
willow, ft, willows, 4895.
6465.
wily, to be, 498a.
win, to. 6985.
wind, the wind, 686a5.
wind, ft rushing, 441a.
wind, to, 548a. 647a.
winding, winding wftys,
4875.
winding stftirs, 82lo.
window, ft, 60a. 69a. 210a.
2895. 346a. 638a.
wine, 1485. 216a. 218a. 262a.
4795.
wine-bowl, ft, 846a.
wine, mixed, 8435. 869a.
wine, new, 488a. 6865.
wine press or Tftt, a, 1845.
2785. 606a.
wiug, ft, 7a. 131a. 8005. SOla.
6875.
wing feftther, ft, 404a. 4195.
wings, the (of ftn army), 8a.
wink, ft, to wink, 6835.
winning, to be, 694a.
winnow, to, 188a.
winnower, winnowing fork
or shorel, ft, 8445. 692a.
winnowing fftn, a, 4165.
winter, to winter, 288a .446a.
wipe, to, 8465.
wisdom, 161a. 208a5. 400a.
485a. 6845.
wise, 82a. 2075. 208a.
wise men. 2075.
wise teachers, S32a.
wise.tobe ormftke,208a.6386.
wisely, 161a.
wisely, to ftct, 6385.
wish, ft, 699a.
wish, to, 8a. 165. 680a. 6985.
witch, ft, 16a. 98a. •
with, 72a. 76a 5. 262a. 822a.
470a. 475a 5. 476a 5.
withftl, 476a.
withdraw, to, 18a. 62a. 213a.
428a. 4325. 4735. 622a. 643a.
withdraw favour, to, 3085.
wither, to, 6a. 2125. 260a5.
348a. 894a. 6685.
wither, to cause to, 417a.
withered, 465. 1615. 6425.
withhold, to, 2865. 8635.
within, 8Sa, 745. 765. 875.
3605. 468a. 4665. 616a.
within, what ii, 875.
without, 815. 82a. 665. 915.
925. 93a. 146a. SlVs. 8605.
without (outside), 1995.8605.
without cause, 2205.
withsUnd, to, 2716. 4765.
witness, a, 463a 5. 464a. 6205.
witness, to bear or take to,
463^. 4666. 467a. 480a.
wisard, a, 264a.
woe! 16a. 29a. 1695. 161a.
wolf, a, 176a.
woman, a, 665. 71a.
woman, a strange, 1805. 412a.
woman, a trftveiling, 1985.
womftn, ft young, 109a. 416a.
4735.
woman, a wicked, 882a.
womb, the, 86a. 866a. 8765.
6905.
womb,the mouth of the,888a.
women, 4265.
wonder, ft, 195. 6095. 690a.
wonderful, 6095. 610a. 6115.
wonderful ftcts, 2765.
Wonderful one, the, 6095.
wonderfully, :^755. 6095.
wonderfully, to deftl, 6095.
wonders, 8715. 6095.
woo, to, 138a.
wood, ft wood, 645. 2845.
268a. 2695. 484a. 486a.
woof, the, 4895.
wool, 479a. 6415.
wool ftnd linen, woolsey
linsey, 6605.
word, ft, 48a5. 1885. 1895.
8665. 5265.
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752
ENGLISH-HEBBEW INDEX.
work, ft, S61A. 866«. 999b.
3696. 871a. 872a. UTb.USab.
4725. 481a. 616&. 617a.
work, to, 4465. 4945. 6165.
working day, s, 871a.
worker or workman, a, 2845.
446'». 4776.
workmanship, 286a.
workshop, a, 4725.
world, the, 2095. 4685. 680a.
worldly thoughts, 469a.
worm, a, 696a. 688a.
wormwood, 8265.
Irom out, to be worn out,
91a. 269a.
worse, to be come, 6005.
worship, 611a.
worship, to, 1065. 447a. 611a.
6295.
worshipper, a, 4475.
worth, 1615.
worthless, 915. 6485. 698a.
681a.
worthl essness. 17a. 915. 407a.
^aorthy of, 945.
would, that I 265. 8195.
wound, a, 192a. 846a. 8475.
8615. 486a. 618a. 616a.
wound, to. lOla. 116a. 1195.
192a. 2115. 2865. 8475. 4275.
618a.
wounded, to be, 995.
wounded, slightly, 233a.
woren, to be, 6705.
wrap, to, 192a. S02a. 4645.
648a. 647a. 6495.
wrapped, 1915.
wrath, 1865. 216a. 4605. 6675.
682a 5.
wrathful, to be, 882a.
wreath, a, saia. 4615.
wreathen work, 114a. 117a.
4615.
wrecked, to wreck, 6165.
wrest, to, 4615. 4845.
wrestle, to, 65. 628a.
wresthing, 4185.
wretched, 142a. 146a. 2606.
697^.
wretched one, a, 2115.
ness. 2]
t molsti
wring out moisture, to, 873a.
wring the neck, to, S665.
write, to, 8095. 4425. 606a.
writer, a, 4425. 443a. 634a.
writhe, to, 192a. 1985. 199a.
2115. 6065.
writhing, a, 2065. 6S8a.
writing, a, 810a. 8685. 448o.
written, 606a.
written, to be, 8105.
wrong, 1465. 192a. 2175.
4355. 468a. 469a. 4615. 4715.
4775. 6975. 6175. 642a.
wrong, to, 4615.
wrong, to do or make, 467a.
468a. 6985. 6175.
wrongdoer, a, 468a. 5975.
wroth, to be, 4495. 4845.
6675.
wroth, to make, 699b.
wrought iron, 496a.
Yard, a (court), 227a.
yam, 205. 285. 1945. 8305.
yawn, to, 6275.
ye, e2a, 7ia5.
yea, 345. 645. 1275.
yea more, 545. 66a.
yfrar, a, 2675. 466a. 668a 5.
yearn, to, 299a.
yell, to, 264a.
yellow. 6825.
yellowish, yellowness, 279a.
yesterday, 49a. 73a. 690a.
yesterday, the day before,
649a.
yet, 65. 845. S6a. 665. 1065.
4635. 466a. 4665.
yield, to, 496a. 6285.
yield up, to, 2645. 643a.
yielded up, 884a.
yoke, a, 3395. 4705. 541a.
yoke, a heavy, 481a.
yoke-bands, 8895.
yoke, to, 64a.
yonder, 1645.
yore, days of, 663a.
young, 94a. 6695.
young ass. a, 468a.
young bird, a, 1195. 6635.
young oamel, a, 90a.
young cow, a, 6205.
young lion, a, 304a.
youngman, a,2635. 4165. 4735.
mug
2635. 6185.
young wife, a, 416a.
young woman, a, 109a. 416a.
4735.
younger, youngest, 3875.
6485. 5695.
youngness, 6485.
youth, 645. 94a. 2635. 4146.
4165. 416a. 4715. 6435.
6825.
youth, a, 845. 94a. 4165.
4785.
youthfulness, 4165.
Zeal, 66a. 664a.
seal QUI, 6645.
Z.
sealoos, to be, 2S0a. 664a.
sigzags, 4875.
Zodiac, the signs of th«.
8445.
THE END
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Battmann. A Grammar of the New Testament Greek. Bj
Alexander Bnttmann. Authorized Translation [by Prof. J. Henry
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latest results of textual criticism. The readings of the Textmt Beeepitu, where they dlllhr
from Tischendorf '8 text, are given in full in the margin. The texts of Griesbaoh, Laoh*
mann, and Tregellee are oarefhlly collated. The relatiTe value of readings m estimated by
Griosbach are noted, and original authorities cited in important oases.
2. All distinct quotations ttom the Old Testament are given in ftill in the matgin, aoeord-
ing to Tischendorf 's edition of the LXX, together with the var. leet. of the Alexandrian
text and of the Codex Sinaiticus, and of the several other versions named in the title.
8. A choice selection of parallel references has been placed in the margin, cliielly to
point out similar language or incidents in other parts of the Goepels, or passages in tbt
Old Testament, on which the language of the Gospels may be founded.
4. Brief notes relating to matters of harmony have been placed at the bottom of the page.
6. Special care has been devoted to the chronological order of the Gospel narratives.
6. The columns are so arranged on the page as to combine the greatest clearness con*
iistent with the least cost. The columns are never interwoven on the page.
7. A Sjmoptical Table is given of the arrangement adopted by several harmonists, show-
ing at a glance the general agreement on the main points of chronology, and the points of
dillbrence where dilference oocors. This is a new featora in this worlE, and wiU be found
very usefhl to the student.
8. The Appendix, which is more flilly described in the title below.
From the Bibliotheca Sacra.— "A very important matter in the prepare*
tion of a Harmony is, of coarse, the choice of a text The one chosen by Pro-
ibssor Gardiner is that of Tischendorf 's eighth edition of the New Testament.
This text was chosen because ' it embodied the latest results of criticism, havinj^
had the advantage throughout of the Codex Sinaiticns and of a more close col-
lation of the C^ex Vaticanus.' It is another excellence of the work that Um
Greek text is so accurate, evincing the most scmpoloos care and thorough schol-
arship on the part of the editor."
From the Princeton Review.— "The notes of the author are marked by
scholarship and good sense. The student will find it a convenient manual for the
study of tne Gospels, because be sees upon one and the same page the readings of
the principal editions and manuscripts, together with the quotations made by the
evangelists from the Old Testament."
Prom the Quarterly Review of the Bvanfirellcal Lutheran Church. —
*' Dr. Gardiner's work has been well done, and he has given us a Harmony of
great value."
From the Reformed Church Monthly. — « The book furnishes the best
results of the ablest and most laborious investigation of all known sources of
knowledge regarding the original sacred text."
** This book, the result of great research and utmost painstaking, h well worthy
the consideration of all Bible scholars." — Watchman and Reflector.
The Principles of Textual Criticism; with a List of all the known
Greek TTncialSy and a Table representing graphicaUy the Parts of the
Text of the Kew Testament contained in each. [A New Edition, care-
fnlly revised, and the Oanons of Ensebins added.] Svo. pp. 64. Paper
covers, 50 cents. Oloth, flexible, 76 cents
From the Baptist Quarterly. — " A trustwortl y and nsefnl heliK"
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Books Published by W. F. Draper.
^HaeketL A Commentary on the Oriffinal Text of the Acts of
the Apostles. By Horatio B. Hackett, D J)., Professor of Biblical Lit-
erature in Newton Theological Institution. A Jf ew Editioni revised and
greatly enlarged, 8vo, . pp, 366. Cloth, $3^
This is a reprint of the last edition as revised bjr Professor Hackett himself.
From the Bibllotheca Sacra. — " One of the most striking charactcristici
of Prof, llackett's Commentary is the ready nse that is everywhere made of mate-'
rials from the whole circle of biblical philolojry. The sure hand of one who is
familiar with the entire field of related knowledge is manifest in every chapter.
Wo name as a second characteristic that it is strictly a commentary, and nothing
else ; it is an unfolding of the meaning of the text ; an exhibition of what tbo
words signify by the aid of the grammar and lexicon ; nothing is superinduced
upon the text; no difficulty is left without at least an attempt at explanation.
The commentary, again, has been well considered. It is not a hasty three raon'hs'
production. The author has been over the ground patiently year after year in hii
class, taking advantage of the suggestions, not infrequently acute and valuable, of
students. We may add that the style is simple, terse, and exact. . . . We regard it
as the best Commentary on the Acts which can be found in the English or any
other language."
Haley. An Examin€Uiofi of the Alleged I>lscrepancies of the
Bible. By John W. Haley, M.A. With an Introdnction by Alvah
Hoveyf D.D., Professor in the Newton Theological Institution. Grown
8vo. pp. xii and 473. Eeduced to $2.03
Prom Professor Edwards A. Park. — " I do not know an^ rolumo which
gives to the English reader such a compressed amount of suggestion and instmc-
tion on this theme as is given in this volume."
Prom the Presbyterian Quarterly. — " The book is honest, candid, and
painstaking. It will bo found useful to all students of the sacred volume. It is
very convenient to have all these instances collected in such a condensed way, and
presented in so clear a style and so good a method."
"A book so costly in great qualities, yet so cheap and accessible to all ; one so
scholarly and yet so simple and usable ; one so creditable to its author, and yet bo
modestly sent forth, does not every day appear. As an example of thorough and
painstaking scholarship, as a serviceable handbook for all Bible students, and as a
popular defence of revealed truth, it will take high rank, and fill an important
place which up to this time has been conspicuously vacant," — Congregatlon«Ust,
** Ho has gathered these alleged discrepancies out of a large number of authors,
consisting mainly of rationalists and iiiHdels. Ho has classified these as far aslra
could, and then proposed solutions for them — solutions not always original, but
gathered from all tno critics and commentators of note. His citations are very
copious, and add very much to the Value of the book. . . . The texts which are
supposed to be contradictory are quoted, and set over against each other in pur^
allef columns, that their full force may be seen. . . . The book is fitted to be rery
useful, and fills a niche which has not yet been occupied." — The PrtAytcrian.
"It is a timely book, and snpplies what was greatly needed. What may be
looked for among several commentaries is here embodied in a single Tolume,'and
treated clearly and compactly. The seeming discrepancies exist, and trouble many.
Mr. Haley takes them up, one by one, and explains them." — Tht Mdhodlst,
" The thoroughness and minuteness of its treatment, together with the gracefhl
md attractive style of the whole, will make it to be esteemed as a prize in the hani^
of all careful readers of the inspired word." — Lutheran and Afissimofy.
"A Yolnmo which will be found extremely convenient" — Watchman and Refleriiat,
" We camestlr commend it to the attention of all who desire for themselves, or
for the benefit of others, a more thorough, consistent, and assuring knowledge of
the Bible." — J7<« Episcopalian,
"Beyond doubt is one of the most valuable contributions to biblical Ittemtnm
that has lately appeared." — Cumberland Presbifterian,
" It would be difficult, by any amount of labor, to prodace at t thing more co»
fiaciikg and satisfactory." — Tk§ ItUerior,
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Books Published by W. F. Draper.
Henderson. ComtnentaHes, Critical, IPhilologicdlf and Exe*
geticaJ, viz. an
The Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Translated from the
Original Hebrew. By E. Henderson, D.D. Wit^ a Biographical Sketch
of the Anther by £. P. Barrows, Hitchcock Professor in Andover
Theological Seminary. Svo. pp. xxrii and 458. $3.50
From the Bibliotheca Sacra.
** His Commentaries on the Minor Prophets and on Isaiah, are probably the best
tpecimens of exegetical talent and learning which have ever appeared in England."
Ff 3m the Conerrefiratlonckl Quarterly.
"It is admirable in its natural rendering of the Hebrew, and in its fidelity in
comment to the literal and honest sense of the original. . . . There is no volume
which can takd the place of this to the student of these final books of the Old
Testament."
From the Presbyterian Quarterly.
" A valuable book. Dr. Henderson is very careful to avoid fanciful interpreta-
tions — • at least this is his canon, and there is much good sense shown everywnere."
" The work is invaluable for its philological research and critical acumen. . . .
The notes are learned, reliable, and practical." — American Presbyterian, etc,
"This is probably the best commentary extant on the Minor Prophets." —
Christian Chronicle,
** It is altogether the best commentary in existence on the Minor Prophets." —
Religious Union,
** We have met with no so satisfactory a commentary on this part of the pro-
phetic Scripture." — Watchman and Reflector,
" The only satisfactorv commentary on the Minor Prophets we know of in the
English language." — Episcopal Recorder,
" The notes are replete with the fruits of varied learning." — The Presbyterian,
Jeremiah and Lamentations. Translated from the original Hebrew.
8yo. pp.315. $2.50
From the American Preabsrterian Review.
"Just such a work as a student needs, to get at the exact sense of the original,
without any superfluous matter."
From the CongTeerational Review.
"Whatever surrounds the reader with the national life of the Hebrews enables
him to understand the sacred writers. In addition, the critical student needs exe-
getical helps in catching the sense of the author. Dr. Henderson has undertaken
to meet these wants to a considerable extent, and has succeeded well. Those min-
isters who are in the habit of giving brief expositions of the prophetic writing will
find great assistance from this volume."
From the Baptist Quarterly.
" The learning, the sound judgment, and the earnest religions spirit of the
author stamp a standard value on his commentaries."
"It is a scholarly and devout analvsis of the saddest of the prophets. It is a
valuable contribution to our biblical literatiire." — Zion*s IlertUd,
" This admirable commentary meets a want long felt by biblical students.
Those acquainted with Dr. Henderson's work on the Minor Prophets need scarcely
be told of^ the ability and learning and piety which characterize this volume." —
Protestant Churchman,
Ezekiel. Translated from the original Hebrew. Svo. pp. 228. $2.00
From the Bibliotheca Sacra.
" The same diligence, learning, sobriety, and judiciousness characterize it as
the learned author's commentaries on L^iah, Jeremiah, and the Minor Prophets.
" He is throughout rev »Tcnt and modest, vet scholarly and wonderfully clear.
. . . We know of no bettei interpreter >f Ezexiel than Pr. Henderson." — Watch-
man and Reflector,
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
Books Published by W. F. Draper.
Viirphj* Critical and Exegetioal Cofntnentarien^ with yew
Translations^ by James Q. Murphy^ LLJ>; T.C*D., Bro^
fessor of Hebrew 9 Belfast.
Gtenesifl. Exodus. Levitioas. Psalms.
From the American Presbyteriaa and Theological Review.
" Dr. Murphj in his commentaries has a definite plan, which he carries out
The text is explained, translated anew, and comments are added on the difflcnlt
and mooted points. He is a fair, clear, and candid interpreter. His aim is to
re »ncilo the Scriptures with science bj an impartial examination of the text."
From the Presbyterian Quarterly.
" Dr. Murphy's yolnmes on Genesis, Exodus, and Leriticut are, on the whc^
as useful books as a student can find for his work."
Genesis. With a Preface by T. F. Thompson, D.D., Sew Tork. 8to.
pp. zvi and 619. $3.50
From the Bibliotheca Sacra.
" Dr. Murphr's stjle is perspicuous ; his arrangement orderly ; his treatment
of his theme juaicious. . . . Although we are not satisfied with all of Dr. Murphy'r
conclusions, yet wo think that he gives to an English reader a clearer view of th
Book of Genesis than any other commentator who has written in the EngUe
language."
From the Baptist Qua>rterly.
" A well-wHtten, judicious, and scholarly commentary."
" The most raluahle contribution that has for a long time been made to the
many aids for the critical study of the Old Testament is Mr. Draper's republication
of Dr. Murphy on Genesis, in one octavo volume. Dr. Murphy is one of the Pro-
fessors of the Assembly's College at Belfast, and adds to a thorough knowledge
of the Hebrew, and of the science of interpretation, great common sense, genuine
wit, and admirable power of expression. Hence his commentary is racy and read-
able, as well as reliable. No volume will be more useful to those who have been
troubled by the Colenso criticisms ; and no man has pricked the bubble of that in-
flated bishop with a more eflectual and relieving wound than Dr. Murphy. It is
a good deal to say of a commentary, but we sav it in all sincerity, that tnis volume
furnishes about as fascinating work for one's hoars for reading as any volume of
the day, in any department of literature ; while its general influence will bo sain*
tary and efiective tor the truth." — Ckmgngatvondiat,
Exodus* With a Sew Translation. 8to. pp.385. $3.00
From the Methodist Quarterly.
" Thns far nothing has appeared in this country for half a century on the first
two books of the Pentateuch so valuable as the present two volumes Ton Gen-
esis and Exodus]. His style is lucid, animated, and often eloquent His pages
afford golden suggestions and key-thoughts. . . . Some of the laws of interpreta-
tion are stated with so fVesh and natoral a clearness and force that they will per-
manently stand."
From the Oon^regtitional Queurterly.
" As a critical, analytical, candid, and sensible view of the sacred word, tfala
work stands among the first."
From the Bibliotheca Saora.
" Well worthy of a careful and studious perusal. Dr. Murphy combines scieo-
tiiic education with philological tact."
From Bev. H. O. Fiah, D. D.
" I feel that I am richer for having it on my shelf of Christian armory. I wish
every one of mv brethren in the ministry had the same joy ; and few need be
deprived of it, tor the books are very cheap."
" This volume is a fit successor of that on the Book of Genesis, br the same
author. Tlie two ought to be in every minister's library, and tbev win be found
▼aluable helps to Sabbath-school teachers and others." — VermoiU OSfmkU,
19-78
Digitized by VjOOQIC
Books Published by W. F. Draper.
IiOTiticiiB. With a Hew Translation. 8yo. i^31& tSJiO
From the Baptist Quarterly.
" The Commentaries of Murphjr have many excellences. They are clear, dia*
criminating, and comprehensive. His power consists in adberin;; to the teachin^rs
of Scripture, book by book. . . . The book of Leviticus is a dense nn traversed
forest to most persons. Wtry few, even of theologians, ever read it, except to cull
here and there a passage to point a moral or enforce a doctrine. Yet it is one ol
the choicest books of the Old Testament to the believer in the atonement of Christ
and the exposition of that atonement in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Mr. Murphy
expounds it from the New Testament point of view. He spiritualixes the ritual
of the Jews from the teachings of Paul and the other apostles."
" In our opinion, his idea and method are the right one, and the whole work
thows a remarkably clear mastery of the subject. His style, too, is singularly
lucid. He interprets Hebrew well, and writes capital English. The book meets a
V>T% felt want, and meets it well."— 7%« Advanct,
*' A masterly treatment, such as is given in this book, of the subject of propiti-
ttion and purification as illustrated by the Book of Leviticus, cannot but have a
beneficial effect in restraining the tendency to eliminate the idea of expiation from
• le death of Christ." — Ckwrch and State,
f'Like the other works (Genesis and Exodus) mentioned, this is able, learned,
I Ar, and forcible in sf)ie, and strikingly unfolds the true character of the Book
' Jt-eviticus." — The Lutheran Observer,
atlms* With a Hew Translation. 8to. pp. yiii and 694. $4.00
" The volume opens with some most Talaable Essays on David and the Lyrie
Poetry of the Hebrews, the Use of the Psalter in the Church and by Individuals,
the Theology of the Psalms, the Position, Names, Division, and probable Origin and
Formation of the Psalter, and lastly, the Inscriptions of the Psalms. The Psalmi
here receive a new translation, which seems to give something like a new life and
beauty to many an almost meaningless passage. The notes which follow are brief,
but to the point." — Watchman and Reflector,
Prom the Blbllotheca Sacra.
" This Commentary is well fitted to meet the wants of pastors in preparing their
expositions of the Psalms. The more educated teachers of Bible-classes and
Sabbath-schools may study it with advantage. They need not be deterred fW>m
using it by the presence of the Hebrew words which are conspicuous on some of its
pages. Like the other Commentaries of Dr. Mnrphy, this is distinguished by the
ease and perspicuity of its style, its freedom fVom pedantry, and the excellent reli-
gions spirit pervading it. The Introduction, occupying the first fii^y pages, is lucid
and interesting."
From the Presbyterian Quarterly.
" The translation is quite literal ; the notes on the text are concise; the general
exposition is lucid. A student here gets abont what he needs for immediate use."
" The author is an accomplished scholar and teacher, who is already favorably
known to the theological world by his commentaries on three of the books of the
Pentateuch. There are books of commentary that are more extended and exhaus-
tive than this, but we doubt if there is one that brings into the same compass so
thDrough and accurate an exegesis of this book of inspired poetry. We do not
know of any commentary on the Psalms that will^equal it as a critical help in the
study of the Scriptures. ... It is full of rich suggestions. The revised transla*
tion is of itself an invaluable commentary, while the introduction is well worth the
price of the book." — Vermont Chronicle,
" In this work, we find the same critical skill and exegetical power which have
placed the author's former expositions in the front rank of modem commentaries.
He possesses the rare art of condensing into small space the results of large learn*
hig and vigorous thinking. His suggestive style, impartial judgment, and inde-
pendent conclusions are of great value to the student whose time is too precious
to waste upon the undigested learning n^hich overloads the pages of noted com-
mentators.— Christian Inteliigencer,
" It is on the whole one of the best expositions of the Psalms accessible for
popukr instruction, and a valuable auxiliary to the work of preachers and
fteai'liers.'' — Examiner and ChronicU,
20-7S
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Books Published by W. F, Draper.
Penowne* The Book ofBsalms ; \ Few Translation. With Intrc
tions aLd Kotes Explanatory and (^r'Mcal. By. J. J. Stewart Fero
D.D., Fellow of Trinity OoUege, Oajibridge, and Oanon of Llan
ILeprintedfroL the Third English Edj lion. TwoVolnmes. 8vo. %
From the Bapt tst Quarterly.
"Ii comprises in u^elf more excellci.ces than any other commentary ot
rsalins in our languaj;*., and we know of no sinjrlo coramentar\' in the Ger
langaajfo which, all thiigs consi(lerc(', is prcrerablc to it. ... 'This work ca
read witli profit by those who are nrt familiar with the original Hebrew, whil<
critical notes appended i> the an: .^ysis, translation, and interpretation mus
ample for the student who wishes ti weigh for himself the philological reasoni
a given exposition. The E.iglish student scarcely needs more."
From Professor S. O. Bartlett.
" I know no Commentary on the Psalms which presents more fully and clef
or treats on the whole more judiciously, the critical questions connected with
interpretation of the text."
" Very rare, indeed, is it that such a combination of requisites to a just exposi
of Scripture, and particularly of this portion of Scripture, are combined in
work, — such scholarship, such judgment, such taste, such spiritual insight, s
wisdom in the general treatment of his subject, such skill as a translator, s
simplicity and sustained vigor of style." — TAc -4c/i;ance.
" This is justly regarded as the standard commentary on the Book of Psalm!
England. It is learned, devout, and exhaustive. The author doc5 not enia
on plain passages, and slight or ignore diflScult ones ; but meets the difficulties, t
treats them with such ability, learning, and candor as to remove them in nearly
cases; and when this cannot bo done, to inform the student clearly why they bu
human investigation. Dr. Perowne is one of the^ost profound Hebrew schol
in Europe, and his translation of the Hebrew text gives abundant evidence of
learning." — Z^Aemn Observer,
" The Introductions combine a series of able essays upon the structure, histo
literature, and theology of the Psalms. The new translation adheres closely to i
Hebrew original. The critical note^ evince great biblical learning, rigid fidel
in the use of the Hebrew dictionary and grammar, and a reigning principle
arriving at the exact meaning of every word, rather than to give an elegant
metricm style to the rendering. Its practical reflections are select and point<
Dr. Pei-owne does not evade difficulties, as do some commentators, and where 1
conclusions are not satisfactory to the student, he will, at least, have the assuran
of honest dealing with the embarrassments of all interpreters." — Christian i
tdligencer,
" If there is a better exposition of the Psalms in the English language we do n
know what it is. The Introduction and Notes are models in their kind. Proh
bly no one in England is more capable than Professsor Perowne of doing all th
Hebrew scholarship can do towards a better knowledge of the Psalms." — T
Contributor,
" The elaborate work by Canon Perowne has some specially attractive feature
not only in the notes upon the text, but in the preliminary Essavs on Hebre
Poetry ; the Formation of the Psalter ; ita Use in the Church ; the Inscriptions «
the Psalms, etc. In the course of the Commentary special attention is given to tl;
occasions and circumstances in which the Psalms were written, as having nn in
portant bearing upon their prophetic character, as well as aiding in their clucidi
tion." — The New York Observer,
" This is the work of probably the most capable man in England for such ai
undertaking. It is learned, critical, and devotional ; it interpret* the literal mean
ing, and it aids the student ani reader in attaining a higher appreciation of tin
pious emotions and desires exprissed in these wonderful composin'ons."— Prc»6j/
terian Banner,
" It has become already a standard work on the Psalms, and is, we think, taker
as a whole, the ablest critical work that has been given to the Christian public on
that precious part of the Bible." — United Presbyterian Worker,
" The notes arc full, elaborate, and critical, without being overloaded witli
learned comments and quotations, and cannot fail to be of immense Berrice to any
student of the Bible." — BaUinjore Episcopal Methodist,
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