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ANDOVER PUBLICATIONS.
W. F. DRAPER, PUBLISHER,
ANDOVER, MASS.
Special attention is called to the Andover Publications,
embracing, among others, some of the most valuable Com-
mentaries, Grammars, and other* helps to Biblical Study
published in this country. Great care is taken in the man-
ufacture of the books to secure accuracy, clear type, good
paper, and neat, strong binding.
The Andover Publications will be sent by mail, well
protected and post-paid, on receipt of the prices affixed.
To Clergymen and Theological Students a reduction of
twenty per cent from tliese prices, will be made on all books
except those to which a * is prefixed. ^
(Descriptive Catalogues furnished gratis to all applicants.
Address,
W. F. DRAPER, PUBLISHER,
ANDOVER, MASS.
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I.
HEBMENEUTIOS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. By Dr. A. Lnmer,
Professor of Theology in the University of Beme. Translated from the
German [by Bev. Albert H. Newman]. With additional Notes and foil
Indexes. Grown 8yo. pp. 413. $2.26
" It is a thoroufjjhly scientitic and almost exhaustive treatise on the whole subject i
It is in three parts : I. The General Principles of Hermeneutics ; II. The Singlo!
Operations of the Scripture Interpreter ; III. The Religious Understanding I
Our Author adopts the grammatico-historical method, and rightly holds that our
dogmatic preconceptions must not be the standard of an interpretation of Scripture.
It is with us a fundamental projMJsition that we are to interpret the Holy Scripture
upon the same grammatical, historical, and logical principles on which we interpret
any other document, never forgetting, however, that he will with such aid most
deeply penetrate into their import whose soul is illumined by the Holy Spirit. To
learn how most wisely and accurately to do this, the student can have no better
guide than Dr. Immer's erudite volume. We heartily commend it to our youn
ministers in particular, in the belief that in mastering it they will greatly enric'
their teachings of the sacred word." — Methodist Quarterly Review,
n.
AN INTBODUGTION TO THE GBEEK OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.
By Geo. L. Gary, of the Meadville Theol. Sem. 12mo. pp. 72. 76 cts.
This work is designed for the use of those persons who, thong. Teviously un-
acquainted with the Greek language, would nevertheless be glad to ren^' the New
Testament in its original tongue. It contains what is absolutely necessary for the
understanding of the New Testament Greek. Prior to publication, these lessons
have been used with several classes In the Meadville Theological School, and seem
to have answered the purpose for which they were designed. Those familiar with
them have been able to proceed at once (with the assistance of some good N. T.
Lexicon and Buttmann's Grammar of the N. T. Greek, — or Winer's) to the
reading of the easier portions of the New Testament.
ni.
A GOMPENDIOUS AND GOMPLETE HEBBEW AND GHALDEE
Lexicon to the Old Testament ; with an English-Hebrew Index. By
Benjamin Davies, FlvD., LLD. Garefnlly Bevised, with a Goncise
Statement of the Principles of Hebrew Grammar. By Edward 0.
Mitchell, D.D. 8yo. Gloth, $4.25 ; Morocco backs. $4.50.
In a critical notice of the first edition, made for an American Journal in 1872,
bj the present editor, it was remarked :
" It IS in many respects an improvement upon either of the Lexicons now in use.
Dr. Davies modestly calls himself the editor of the work, but it is anything hut a
mere revision or compilation. Nearly ever^ page l»cars evidence of original thought
and independent investigation, and many improvements have l)cen made upon the .
work of previous lexicographers in the handling of roots and derivatives.
** While the Lexicons of Gcsenins and Fiirst have been made the chief basis, —
as they must Ikj for any genuine dvanee in this direction, — the definitions havo
all l>ecn re-written and condensed without Iwing abridged, so as to make them
more convenient for rofcrcnce, and the whole work less bulky and expensive."
Practical use of the Lexicon for six years since, and the work of revision, now
completed, — m thecour.sc of which every article has been compared with Tregol-
Ics's edition of Gcsenins, — has served only to confirm the judgment then expressed.
So far from being an abridgment, the jn-esent edition will be found to contain oror a
thotisand more Ilcbrew words or ff/rms than appear in TregfJles's or Roln'nson*s Gesenius,
besides incorporating into the body of the work all the grammatical forms coutained
in Kobinson's Analytical Appendix.
3-79
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A COMPENDIOUS AND COMPLETE
HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON
TO
THE OLD TESTAMENT:
WITH AN
ENGLISH-HEBREW INDEX.
BY
BENJAMIN DAVIES, Ph.D., LL.D.
CAREFULLY REVIS^ED,
WITH A CONCISE STATEMENT OP
THE PRINCIPLES OF HEBREW GRAMMAR.
BY
EDWARD C. MITCHELL, D.D.
PUBLISHED BY WARREN P DRAPER,
MAIN STREET.
1879.
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CoPYRIO.HT, A. D. 1879,
By W. F. draper.
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I
^ PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Ever since the first edition of Dr. Davics's Hebrew Lexicon
appeared in England, it has been the wish of many Hebrew
teachers that it might be made accessible to American stu-
dents. The accuracy and completeness which characterize
the work, and the convenient and attractive form in which it
was issued, were a decided improvement upon the features
of existing Hebrew lexicons. Unfortunately, however, the
cost of importation was so great as to put the price of the
book in this country beyond a fair market value for a work
of this size, and thus beyond the reach of ordinary students.
Shortly after the death of the lamented author, and while
the present editor was performing temporary service as
teacher in his place at Regent's Park College, the English
publishers requested him to undertake the care of a new
edition. Arrangements were also made to issue the work
simultaneously in this country, so that the full benefits of
the latest revision could be presented to the American public
at a moderate cost.
The duty of 8iy:)crvising the edition was cheerfully under-
taken, both out of regard for the work, and especially as a
tribute of respect to a reverend friend, whose ripest years had
been given to its production ; but it was with little concep-
tion either of the labor or of the pleasure which would be in-
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IV PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
volved in the undertaking. It soon became evident that to
do justice to the real merits of the Lexicon, nothing less
than a thorough revision, and a careful collation with the
standard authorities would suffice ; the result of which has
been the correction of several hundred errors and the^ ad-
dition of nearly a hundred new words or forms.
Yet, on the other hand, every day's labor bestowed upon it
has given new occasion to admire the conscientious fidelity
with which Dr. Davies made use of the materials at his hand,
and the accuracy as well as breadth of scholarship evinced in
his treatment of them.
In a critical notice of the first edition, made for an Ameri-
can Journal in 1872, by the present editor, it was remarked:
" It is in many respecta an improvement upon either of the Lexi-
cons now in use. Dr. Davies modestly calls himself the editor of the
work, but it is anything but a mere revision or compilation. Nearly
every page bears evidence of original thought and independent in-
vestigation, and many improvements have been made upon the work
of previous lexicographers in the handling of roots and derivatives.
" While the Lexicons of Gesenius and Fiirst have been made the
chief basis, — as they must be for any genuine advance in this direc-
tion, — the definitions have all been re-written and condensed with-
out being abridged, so as to make them more convenient for refer-
ence, and the whole work less bulky and expensive."
Practical use of the Lexicon for six years since, and the
work of revision, now completed, — m the course of which
every article has been compared with Tregelles's edition of
Gesenius, — has served only to confirm th^ judgment then
expressed. So far from being an abridgment, 7Ae present
edition will be found to contain over a tfwusand more Hebrew
words or forms than appear in Tregelles^s or Robinson^s
Gesenius^ besides incorporating into the body of the work all
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PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. V
the grammatical forms contained in Robinson's Analytical
Appendix.
Judgments may differ in regard tp the wisdom of certain
original suggestions of Dr. Davies in the department of
comparative philology, but they were offered by him as
tentative merely, and do not affect the definitions.
It has been thought desirable also to preface the work with
some introductoiy notes upon the elements of the Hebrew
language. Experience proves that it is better, if possible,
for pupils to take the Bible and lexicon in hand at once, and
acquire the habit of using them, instead of spending time
upon an intermediate lesson-book and vocabulary. They are
thus sooner prepared for an intelligent use of the grammar
and a conscious mastery of the language.
There is gratifying evidence that the use of Hebrew as a
college study, and for purposes of comparative philology, is
increasing in this country, as well as in England. There is
also a growing interest in all departments of Old Testament
interpretation, through the systematizing of Bible-school work.
English literature is becoming enriched with critical and exe-
getical works based upon the Hebrew text, and intelligent
laymen are beginning to ask for helps to the profitable use
of them. The importance of some knowledge of Hebrew,
even to an ordinary reader of Scripture, is beginning to be
appreciated ; but it is not generally known that the language,
in its essential elements, is much simpler than Greek or
Latin ; and, considering its limited vocabulary, is more easily
mastered than many modern languages.
It is to be hoped that the day is not far distant when this
ancient language will take its place at the beginning, rather
than at the end, of a course of linguistic studies, and when all
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VI PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
who can use the Greek Testament, or understand commen-
taries upon it, will be equally familiar with the simple and
majestic tongue which conveys to us the greater portion of
the oracles of God.
As a contribution towards such a result, this " compen-
dious and complete Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon," already
taking a foremost rank in England, is now placed within the
reach of the American public.
£. C* M*
UHZYXBsrrr Squabs, Chioaqo.
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
A
CONCISE STATEMENT
OF THE
PRINCIPLES OF HEBREW GRAMMAR,
FOR THE USE OF TEACHERS.
BY
EDWARD C. MITCHELL.
(vii)
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
Davies's Hebrew Lexicon lias been compiled witli special
reference to the wants of learners, and for this pui'pose will
be found to contain many more explanations of difficult
forms than appear in ordinary lexicons.
In order still further to adapt the work to this end, a con-
cise statement of the principles or elements of the language
is now prefixed, designed especially for the use of teachers.
Pupils who undertake to master a new tongue, written in
an unfamiliar character, need to be approached at first with
as few words as possible, that their way may not be blinded
by excess of light. If a brief outline of the principles can
once be thoroughly memorized and applied in practice until
some facility in translating is acquired, the next step to the
details of etymology and syntax will be comparatively easy.
The notes here appended are the result of an experience
of fifteen years in teaching Hebrew to beginners. They are
believed to embrace all that is essential for the student to
commit to memory in his first attempt to read the language.
If the teacher will see that these formulas are perfectly
familiar and practically understood, and will give a thorough
drill in the paradigms of verbal forms and in the work of
translation, he will find the process of instruction greatly
simplified. (ix)
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X GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
Every pupil should have a copy of the grammar of Gese-
nius ^ or Green ^ for occasional feference, and after some
facility in reading has been acquired the whole grammar
should be thoroughly reviewed. To facilitate this work,
references are made from the notes to the fuller discussion
of principles in each of those grammars. In cases where the
statements in the notes are not exhaustively complete or
miimtely accurate, on account of the brevity here aimed at,
the student will find the apparent error corrected in the
larger grammar.
1 Student's Hebrew Grammar. From the 21 st German edition of Gesenius's
Hebrew Grammar, as specially prepared and improved by E. Roediger, Ph.D.,
D.D. Translated by B. Davies, LL.D. (3d copyright edition). London. 1876.
* A Grammar of the Hebrew Language. By W. H. Green, D.D. (3d edition).
New York. 1876.
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PRINCIPLES OF HEBREW GRAMMAR.
I. CONSOirilfTS. (Gesenius, §§ 5, 6, 80 Rem. 1. Green, $§ 8-8.)
The Hebrew alphabet consists of twenty-two consonants,
of which six are aspiratbs, viz. n, B, D, 1, 3, 2, called
TiBS ^33 (B'ghadh KpTioUh) ; four are gutturals, viz.
y, n, n, ft^, called ynJIfi^ (Jkakha); and four are QUi-
ESCENTS, or vowel letters, viz. *^, 1, n, ft^, called ^'\'n^
(Eh^). "'"''''
For parposes of etymology the alphabet is also divided into
eleven radicals and eleven serviles, the latter of which are found
in the expression absi ni^s-'ir.'^K (Ethan, Moses, and Caleb).
n. TOWELS. (Ges. §§ 7-9. Gr. §§ 10-15.)
There are nine vowel signs, representing five long and
five short sounds, one Q serving a double use.
LOHQ.
8H0BT. t
r?i?
(d as in
* a as in
laWy or
father
V
a as in mat
i met
T3?
zOT\:e
they
P7\
t pin
ob-in
Vor-?
ior- d
ilor- tJ
pique
hole
rule
r5P
r
6 not
& put
m. SYLLABLES. (Ges. § 26. Gr. § 18.)
The ideal Hebrew syllable is composed of three measures
of quantity, of which a consonant forms one, a short vowel
one, and a long vowel two.
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XII GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
Every syllable begins with a consonant. If it ends with a conso-
nant it is said to be " closed," and takes a short vowel. An open
syllable consists of a consonant and a long vowel.
Exceptions. — (1) Accents often reverse the rule, permitting the oc-
currence of short vowels in open, and long vowels in closed syllables.
(2) Quiescents ("^'fifi^) with ... are considered equivalent to long voweb.
(3) The conjunction *) (and) sometimes stands alone, as :i, at the
beginning of words.
IV. SH'YA. (Ges. §§ 10 ; 26, 4 ; 22, 8. Gr. §§ 16 ; 20.)
jco emptiness (.), indicates the intentional omission of the
vowel. The consonant over it must be articulated alone,
or joined with a preceding vowel.
Composite Sh'va, made by adding to ShVa one of the short
vowels, is an arrangement to accommodate the gutturals, which
have no articulate sound. It is not reckoned as a vowel.
y. DAGHESH AND MAPPiq. (Ges. §§12, 13, 20, 21. Gr.§§ 21-25.)
e?? a dot (•) in the bosom of a letter, hardens aspirates,
doubles them when euphony requires, and doubles all other
consonants. ^
When found in final n , however, the dot is called p^^DTS bringing
out or uttering, and merely denotes that the letter is used as a
consonant. (Ges. § 14. Gr. § 26.)
The dot which is placed over d and to is called a diacritic point.
(Ges: § 6, 2 n. B. 2. Gr. § 3, 1.)
Tl. METHEGH. (Ges. § 16. Gr. §§ 44, 45.)
ana a bridle (,), a secondary accent, is given to all open
syllables which are followed by Sh'va.
It thus helps to determine doubtful syllables. It is usually found
on the second syllable before the tone.
Vn. QAMETS AITD QAMETS HHATDPH. (Ges. §9 (12). Gr.
§ 19, 2.)
7^5 and r)ii3n yr;? . The sign ^ is Qamets in all accented
syllables and in all open syllables. In a closed syllable
unaccented it is Qamets-Hhatuph {hady Qaraeta).
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES. XUI
Exception. — When followed by a guttural with its own sign, viz*
Hhateph-Qamets or Qamets-Hhatuph {r: or t) it is Qamets-Hhatuph
though found in an open syllable and with Methegh.
Tm. PATTAHH FUBTITE. (Ges. § 8, 2. Gr.§17).
nriB PattahJi (.) under final 5, n, n is uttered hastily before
the consonant, like tlie English e in fire.
This as well as composite ShVa is not reddened in f:>rmiDg the
syllable.
IX. DEFINITIONS. (Ges. §§ 14, 16, 17. Gr. §§ 2/, 48, 46-48, 64,
82, 97, 98, 219, 229, 230, 283.)
1. Maqqeph. (Ges. § 16, 1. Gr. § 48.)
ti^-q connection (-) unites words so as to make one word
with regard to tone and pronunciation.
2. Raphe. (Ges. § 14, 2. Gr. § 27.)
^7 «q/2 (-) is the opposite of Daghesh, as ^^ (Ps. cl. 4)
in place of 355 (Job xxx. 31). It rarely occurs.
3« Masorah. (Ges. § 3, 2. Gr. § 46.)
rnSoo tradition is a collection of remarks upon the text
by Jewish Rabbins, who are hence called Masorites.
4. K'thibh and 4}'ri. (Ges. § 17. Gr. §§ 44-48.)
a"«ra) written ; a term used by the Masorites to describe a
reading in the text.
■^I? read; a term applied to corrections of the text, made
by placing the proper consonants or vowels in {he margin.
6. Pretonlo Towel. (Ges. § 26, 3. Gr. § 64, 2 ; 82, 1.)
A term applied by some Grammarians to the long vowel
which comes before the tone-syllable, and which may be
omitted upon the shifting forward of the tone.
6. n Deflnite, InterrogatiTe, Local, and Paragogic. (Ges. §§ 85,
37, 90. Gr. §§ 219, 229, 230, 283, 284.)
•(1) Definite. The consonant n with Pattahh, prefixed to
a noun with Daghesh, is called n definite, and corresponds to
the definite article the.
A prefixed preposition usually elides the n , and takes its pointing.
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XW GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
(2) Interrogative. When prefixed n has .. it indicates in-
terrogation, and is called ^ interrogative.
Before gutturals or initial ShVa it sometimes takes full _.
(3) Feminine and local, n affixed mih accented ^ denotes
the feminine gender (See XT.) ; but without the accent it
sometimes indicates tendency towards a place, and is called
n directive or local.
(4) Paragogic. To certain verbal forms n is affixed as a
a modifier of the sense, and is then called n paragogic.
(See XX.)
X. PECULIARITIES OF THE GUTTURALS. (Ges. § 22. Gr.
§ 60, 4.)
1. As the gutturals and n cannot be doubled, a preceding
short vowel is usually lengthened.
n and n , however, sometimes retain the preceding short vowel,
and are then said to have Daghesh-forte implidtum.
2. They prefer Pattahh.
Other vowels preceding them are frequently changed to Pattahh.
(Ges. § 22, 2 a. Gr. § 60, 1.)
8. They take composite instead of simple Sh'va. (Ges.
§ 22, 3. Gr. § 60, 3.)
4. They take Pattahh furtive. ( Ges. § 22, 2 b. Gr.
§ 60, 2.)
XI. ACCENTS. (Ges. §15. Gr. §§ 28-42.)
The relation which each word in a sentence bears to the
rest is marked by signs called disjunctive and conjunctive
respectively, according as separation or connection, with
reference to the following word, is indicated.
These signs are usually placed over or under the consonant ito
which the tone vowel belongs, and thus serve as accents.
Exceptions. — Two of these signs, (^) D^r^^ i/^thibh and ( ) Hd^V*?
rti*p t'ltsha g'dholali^ are placed invariably upon the first letter of the
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES. XV
word; and four of them, (*) itnbho s'ghoUa, (* ) «|D*Jt zarqOy ("*) &OOB
pashta, and ( ) f^JlSp K^'^^P^ Vlisha q'tannak, upon tbe last letter, irre-
spective of tlie tone. Tliese accents are therefore called prepositives and
postposilives.
N.B. — The pause accents, especially (^) p^sp siUuq and (^)
rorH athnahh (Ges. § 29, 4. Gr. §§ 64, 65),
1. Lengthen short vowels.
2. Restore dropped vowels.
3. Change Sh'va to Seghol.
4. Change composite ShVa into its long vowel.
Xn. PRONOUNS.
Personal Pronouns (Ges. Tables rv, v and § 32. Gr. § 71).
The Relative, Demonstrative, and Interrogative Pronouns
are :
^XD^ wktchj that, who, com. sing, and pi. (sometimes abbreviated
thus, is).
ni this, that, masc. sing.
TKT this, that, fern. sing.
(^1 thts^ that, com. sing.)
rt» these, com. pi.
■na whof what person J
rra which ? or what f when the first radical in the next word is
r
a guttural.
"Tto which ? or what ? when the first radical in the next word is
not a guttural, with Daghesh in the next letter after the
Maqqeph. Sometimes also rro .
xn. PRONOMINAL SUFFIXES. (Ges. Tables pp. iv, v and § S3.
Or. §§ 72, 220, 239.)
The sign of the definite object nn is combined with the
pronominal suffixes thus :
ACCUS. l«t pers. 2d pers. m. 2d pers. f. Sd pera. m. 8d pcrs. f.
Sing. Tik me tjnk thee ^rk thee irk him nnk her
Plur. ^5rk us dshk you (l^^K t/ou) crk them irk them
The sufiixes DS, "jS, on, and in, are called grave, and always
take the tone. Pretonic Qamets is therefore usually given to the
prefixed preposition. (Ges. § 103. Gr. § 233.)
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ZYI QBAKMATICAL NOTES.
XIY. NOUNS, (Gee. §§ 70-86. Gr. §§ 181-194.)
Nouns are of four classes, according as they are formed
from their triliteral root either by,
1. Yocalization, whose form is,
(1) Monosyllabic, including Segholates. (Embodying the simple
substantive idea.)
(2) Dissyllabic, with the second vowel unchangeable. (Embody-
ing adjectives or nouns of quality.)
(3) Dissyllabic, with the first vowel unchangeable. (Embodying
participles and participial nouns.)
2. BedaplicatloD) by doubling the middle radical of 1 (2).
(Embodying intensive adjectives, abstracts, or diminutives.)
8. Prefixing^ fi^, o? n, or \ (Embodying verbal nouns, describing
the agent, place, time, quality, or object, and proper names derived
therefrom.)
4. Affixingr 3 or \ (Embodying denominatives, derivative adjec-
tives, and abstract substantives.)
XT. GENDER AND NUMBER. (Ges. §§ 80, 87, 88. Gr. §§ 199-
203.)
There are two genders, of which, in the singular, the
feminine is distinguished by the termination n- or n-.
(Ges. § 80. Gr. §§ 19G-198.) In the plural the masculino
usually takes d^ and the feminine ni. (Ges. § 87. Gr.
199-201.) The dual, which is used only of couples or pairs,
takes D^r in both genders. (Ges. § 88. Gr. §§ 202-203.)
XTI. CHANGES IN FORM. (Ges. § 92. Gr. § 204.)
Changes produced by adding the terminations of gender
and number.
1. When added to a closed final syllable,
(1) The feminine n converts the syllable into a Segholate.
(Gr. § 205.)
(2) The feminine h- , the plural D"^ or ni , and the dual D"^
change no vowel in the final syllable, except .. , which is sometimes
rejected. (Gr. §§ 206-207.) The final consonant, however, is some-
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GRAMMATICAL N0TE9. XVTI
times doubled. (Gr. §§ 93, 94.) Segholates revert to their original
form, and in the dual and plural usually take pretonic ^ . In the
dual n^ becomes rv-. (Ges. § 95. Gr. § 208.)
2. When added to an open final syllable rw is rejected. Other
vowels are retained. (Gr. § 203.)
8. In the penultimate ^ and .. are rejected, except from most
nouns terminatiug in rw. (Gr. 210.)
XYH. CONSTRUCT STATE. (Ges. § 89. Or. §§ 212-21G.)
Construct state is a term which describes the condition
of a noun when modified by the one following it. This state
produces a contraction of form, as follows :
1. The feminine rv- becomes r^ ; the dual D'^^ and the plural
fi^ become >;.
2. In a closed final syllable ^ is shortened to _ ; so is .. when
preceded by pretonic ^.
3. In an open fmal syUable rw becomes rv .
4. Pretonic ^ and .. are rejected; a short vowel being substi-
tuted if necessary.
N.B. — The Construct form is taken by feminine nouns
before light suflBxes, and by all nouns before grave suffixes.
Other suffix modifications correspond with those produced by the
plural or dual terminations. (Ges. § 91. Gr. §§ 220-222.)
XTin. YEBBS. (Ges. § 41. Or. §§ 81, 107.)
Verbs have three radicals, named, 1. Pe (d), 2. Ayin (9)^
S21
3. Lamedh (b), respectively, from the old form brjB to do.
They are divided into four classes :
1. Regular. These have no weak or doubled radical.
2. GatturaL These have an ::ryn^ for their first (D), second (r),
or third (b) radical.
%• Contract. These double their second radical (viz. ^t or 9?).
4. Qnleseeiit. These have a vowel letter in the root, making "^D ,
•©jor ''S, Kb, and nb.
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XVin GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
XIX. CONJUGATIONS. (Ges. §§ 39, 40. Gr. §§ 76-85.)
Verbs have four species or conjugations, viz.
Active. Passlre. \
1. Simple. ^ Qal. i?B3 Niphal.
2. Intensive. Virs Piel. lirQ Pual.
8. Causative. i>'^?Bn Hiphil. iytT^ Hophal.
4. Reflexive. ^5?rn Hithpael.
Verbs have three moods — Indicative, Infinitive, and Im-
perative ; and two tenses — Past ^or perfect), and Future
(or imperfect). Qal has two participles (active and passive)
the others one.
Tlie Absolute Infinitive is formed by changing the last
vowel to i , except in Hiphil and Hophal, where it becomes .. .
In the penult of Piel and Hiphil the "^ becomes . .
Exception. — A prosthetic rt is pixjfixed to the Niphal, and 9 becomes
assimilated by Daghesh-forte, with pretonic y under the first radical.
The Construct Infinitive is formed from the absolute , in
the Qal by rejecting pretonic ^ , in the Niphal by changing
the last vowel to .. , and in the other forms by restoring the
last vowel of the past (or perfect) tense.
XX. MODIFICATIONS OF VERBS. (Ges. §§ 48, 49, 58, 59. Gr.
97-101.)
1. Paragogric t^7 is appended to the Ist and 3d persons future
to express desire, and to the masc. sing, imperative to modify into
desire. (Ges. § 48, 1-3. Gr. §§ 97, 1 ; 98, 1.)
2. Jussive Fatnre is a modification of the 2d and 3d persons
future to express wish or command. It changes the form of the
regular verb only in the Hiphil, where V becomes .. . (Ges. § 48, 4.
Gr. § 97, 2.)
8. 1 Conversive is prefixed to the past tense with Shva, and
to the future with Pattahh Daghesh, to indicate conformity to the
tense of some preceding verb or expression. (Ges. § 49. Gr. §§
99, 100.)
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GRAMMATICAL NOTES. XIX
4. Verbal Suffixes are joined directly to those forms which end
in a vowel. If there be a final consonant it usaally takes _ or ^ in
the pret., and or .. in the future and imperative, except before
the grave suffixes :] , C3 , 'p . Emphatic and pausal forms take also
3 epenthetic
Exception. — In the stem of Qal past the first vowel is rejected, and
the second vowel restored or lengthened. Other forms suffer no change,
except that a few which are uninflected reject or shorten their second
vowel. (Ges. §§ 58, 59. Gr. § 101.)
XXI. USE OF TENSES. (Ges. §§ 125-127, 134. Gr. §§ 262-266.)
The past (or perfect) tense is used in all cases where the Greek
would employ the aorist, perfect, pluperfect, or future perfect, in
either mood. It also represents the present when regarded as a
continuation of the past, or as a statement of general truth. (Ges.
§ 126. Gr. § 262.)
The future (or imperfect) tense also represents general truth, or
present truth extending into the future, and hence habitual acts or
states. (Ges. § 127. Gr. § 263.)
The idea of our present tense is most commonly expressed by
the active participles, whilst the passive participles correspond to
the Greek perfect passive participle, and the Latin participle in
-ndus. (Gea. § 134. (jr. § 266.)
XXn. DETEBMiyATION OF BOOTS.
To find the triliteral root of a verbal form, reject the ser-
viles, and there will remain one (1), two (2), or three (3)
radicals. In case of,
(1) Prefix 2 (or •') and affix h; e.g. i:;?.
(2) Kthe first radical has Daghesh, prefix a (or •») ; e.g. «5ft (n^).
If the second radical has Daghesh, double it ; e.g. siab .
If neither radical has Daghesh, insert i (or ■») ; e.g. M|? .
If ^ precedes, change it to '' ; e.g. y'^nin .
If •< succeeds, change it to n ; e.g. ''ian .
(3) These constitute the root-
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XX
GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
XXm. ADYEBBS AND PBEPOSITIONS.
§§ 100-103. Gr. §§ 283, 235-238.)
Adverbs.
•JJH surely^ only^ but.
•'ba without, not,
CBK except, no more,
^^i alone,
irws now,
t -
»b not.
Prepositions.
by upon,
D9 with,
nnn under,
^i^\ in ike presence,
^^'Q since,
» —
"pa between,
15a around, for.
(Ges. pp. IV, V and
DD /Acre.
"lis? yc^.
iicn , iicrK yesterday,
hji^^nx afterward,
i^a opposite,
•1:15 before,
•'baa without,
• s •
*»nx '»nnH q/^cr, behind,
bxx beside, by,
*>5a according to.
The prepositions a tn, <o, /(?r, against, a ZtX^, cw, b to, ^br, and
S /rom, wiore than, by, etc. can be joined with pronominal suffixes.
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HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON.
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TO
E. ROEDIGER, phd.th.d,
FBOFSSSOR OF OBIEXTAL LANOUAOES IN THE imiVEBSITY OF BEBLOT.
IN TOKEN OF
OBATITUDE FOB HIS MANY ACTS OF PBBSONAL FBIENDLINESSt
AND OF
ADHIBATION FOB THE DISTINGUISHED SEBVICES HE HAS 80 LONG BBNDBRED
TO OBIBNTAL AND BIBLICAL LBABNINO.
B. D.
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PKEFACE TO THE FIRST EDmON.
Ihis work may be regarded as new, though not claiming
to be original. Experts will find on every page some fresh-
ness, indicating a measure of independence and of endeavour
after progress, not however in a dogmatic but in a tentative
spirit
The irregular and the harder forms of words will be found
here placed in alphabetical order in the body of the Lexicon,
and not (as usual) put by themselves at the end. In explanation
of these forms and also of many diffictdties pertaining to
the syntax, frequent and fitting references are made to the
Student's Hebrew Grammar or Roediger's Gesenius, pub. by
Asher & Co., London.
In the treatment of the letters (e. g. Hi n and ^), much
has been done more fiilly to indicate and illustrate their
affinities and interchanges, and also their formative uses or their
e£fect in word-building (cf. Gram. § 81, Bern. 1). Some of
these letter-changeft (e. g. "l^^), though rare in Semitic, as
elsewhere, and therefore open to some doubt, may, however,
be favoured by analogy in other tongues (cf. E. dairy -> F.
laiterie «= L. lacteria, E. day - Irish lia « W. dy^ = L. dies.
Sans, dasan » lasan « L. decern — Uxa « Lithuanian -iUca
in dwylika « SocoSexa), and especially by the fact (so often
overlooked), that the letters in question may really be both of
the same class, for both *! and b are either dentals or linguals
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— VI —
(see Gram. § 6, 4, c), as also T and ^ are both linguals or
X)alatal8, and therefore not unlikely to pass the one for the
other, as in pta = pna.
In the handling of roots and derivatiyes (see Gram. §§ 38
and 81), and especially of those that seem to have more than
three radical letters (see Gram. § 30, 3), sundry improve-
ments have been attempted, e. g. njlj III, by^ I,tW?'5, "jab II,
rnj, bfcj n, Tm?, no? n, a^jB, ng, «i^p, ba^, insto, trnt,
najnij, nt'^a'n, ptron, n'^^iJiO, ^'^fijo, n^:©, nw^7p«, tnn^,
TOari. — It will be noticed that many roots are here surmised
to be mimetic (else onomatopoetic, see Gram. § 1, 4), e. g.
nn« IV, nb 2, icab, O^O II, b?« U, though they have not been
so reg$urded by others, and though our Sanskritists may deem
it undignified or unscientific to allow words to have such an
origin, and hence must needs, for instance, connect E. cow
with Sans, gd (to go) and not with Sans, ghu^ which is prob.
mimetic and akin to n75 (which see) to low, Arab. ^, Syr.
1^, ulo, 1^*; comp. also Sans, kaukalis (r. hich to sound),
x6xxo6, x6xxi>, xod?, L. cuculits, cucurio, codxo, E. cuckoo, cock,
quack, W. gog, gwccw, Gaelic k&ach, Manks kivag, which are
all mimetic.
As the Assyrian tongue is now allowed to be Semitic
(see Gram. § 1, 2) t, various words (e. g. a'^^njo, liano, noxba)
are here tentatively traced to that source, rather than to the
usual Sanskrit or Persian.
Much attention is, also given to the affiilities and analogies
between words, in different forms and of various dialects or
* See Prof. Key's Estimate of the Sanskrit Language as the Basis
of Liuguistio Science, in Philological Society's Transactions for 1862 — 3,
pp. 113—160.
t See also Dr. Schrader's exhanstive and conclusive article on the
Assyrian Inscriptidns and Language, in the Zeitschriffc der Beutschei)
Horgenl&ndischen Gesellschaft, 1872, pp. 1—382; see Gram. p. 2, Note^.
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— m —
languages (e. g. ah, Dh, njnb, S|92$, '^?^); for there is now
happily a growing conviction, that no tongue can be learned
with proper interest and profit without paying heed to compara-
tive philology. Even English is of late beginning to be studied
in this more excellent way, owing largely, if not chiefly, to
the labours of Germans and Americans.
A work of this sort has for many years seemed to me
to be needed; and at last, after vainly urging others to do
it, I committed myself to the task, finding encouragement
from Dr. Payne Smith, the Dean of Canterbury, from Dr.
Gotch, President of Bristol Baptist College, from my old
American friend Dr. Hackett, Professor of Biblical Litera-
ture in Rochester Theological Seminary, N. Y. State, and
from Dr. W. Wright, Professor of Arabic in the University
of Cambridge, who was often consulted with advantage.
As however my health was impaired and I had not much
spare time for giving effect to my plan, I was glad, in preparing
the work for the press and carrying it through, to have ex-
cellent help from two good friends, F. Bosworth,M. A. and
A. J. Towell, both of whom, when theological students, were
among the foremost in my classes, showing uncommon taste
and aptness for languages, but especially for Biblical scholar-
ship. The former gave his friendly aid in doing the letter 2-
The latter did admirable service in preparing most of the
other letters and in revising every sheet as it passed through
the press.
For valuable hints or words of encouragement I feel in-
debted to a number of learned Hebraists and other orientalists,
both at home and abroad. Special thanks are due to Dr.
Johannes Eoediger, Assistant Librarian*) to the University of
Leipsic for his aid in connection with the press.
*) Now [1875] Librarian to the University of Breslau.
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Credit is jusfly accorded to the publishers and to the
printing-office for so well carrying out my reqnirementSy in
regard to the types and the general style of the book, which
win praise from alL
If it please God that this Lexicon, notwithstanding its
many shortcomings, shall answer the end by really aiding
students to gain a good knowledge of the Old. Test. Scriptures
in the original tongues, the coveted reward of my labour will
have been youchsafed.
London, October^ 1871.
BENJ. DAVIES.
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
Ubeat pains haye been taken to make this work, as
now issued, still more worthy of the favorable reception it
has met with, as shown by the ready sale of the first edition. —
The English-Hebrew Index, now added as a help to com-
position in the sacred tongue, has been carefully prepared by
T. G. Booke, B. A. Lond., one of the chiefest among my old
students and beloved as a son. — I am indebted to various
friends for useful hints^ especially to Fro£ A B. Davidson,
D.D., of the Free Church College, Edinburgh, and also to
J. Frederick Smith, the translator of Ewald's Introductory
Hebr. Grammar, published by Asher & Co., London, 1870.
July, 1875. B. D.
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LIST OF ABBBEVIATI0N8.
*^* Ck>ntractioii8 of Heb. words are often made by using simply the
first letter with a stroke, e. g. 'b for ^Atf, a for nro, '"n for "na^, see Gram. § 5, 4.
The proper accent of each word is here marked under it by (-;-) e. g. y^
when it does not fell on the last syllable , where it usually does (see Gram.
§15, 2); but Mkt?i(^h (being only a subsidiary accent) is not often indicated,
but left to the student to supply, according to Gram, § 16, 2 and Bem.
— The pause accent (see Gram. § 29, 4) is here mostly marked by (— )
def. , definite y a form of Chald. words,,
called emphatie in many Grammari.
dem^ demonstr., demonstrative.
denom.. denominative.
diff., different.
disj., dlsjunot., disjunctive.
Dor., Doric.
da., dual.
E., Bngl., English.
ed., edition.
e. g. (exempli gratia), for example^
Egypt., Egyptian.
eUipt., eUiptical.
epic, epicene.
epenth., epenthetic
eip., especially.
Eth., Ethiop., Sthiopie.
Ethpa., Ethpa*al.
etym., etymology.
enphon., euphonic.
f., fern., feminine.
fin., finite.
format., formative.
P., Pr., French.
flg., figurative, figuratively.
fir., ^om.
fut~ future, called imperfect in E5diger*»'
Gesenius, see 8tadent*8 Heb. Gram^
S 40, Note.
6., Ger^ German,
Gael., Gaelic.
gen., generally.
gen„ genit., genitive.
gend., gender.
gent., gentil., gentMc, see Gram, f 8S, 9, 6.
Gram. J StudenVs Hebrew Grammar i. e.
B(BJ{ger*B Oesenins, 91 st edition
translated by Dr. Darles, pablishodi
by Asher A Co., London.
Gr., GreeJt.
Heb., Bebreffi,
Hiph., HiphHl.
Hith., Hithp., Bii3kpa*el.
Hithpal., Hithpal^el.
Hittapalp., mthpoApel.
Hithpo., Hithpol., mthpolel.
Hoph., HopVal.
Hotbp., Hothpa., Biothpa*el.
hyperb., hyperholkdl.
abbrer., abbreviation.
abs., absoL, absolute.
abst., abstr., abstract,
ace., aceuaatleve.
ace. to, according to,
act, active.
adj., adjective,
adT., adverb.
afform., afformative,
Amer. Ind., American Indian,
Aph^ Aph*el.
%pi^SkVoe., apocopated, also called jussive,
~ see Gram. | 48, 4. ^ - , ^,
Apoc^ Apocalypse, Book of fterelation.
»Pp7*PPO«7 «J>PO»<t*>«» ■•• ®'*°*- 8 ^^^'
Arab., AroMc. . . o ,,
Aram., Aram«an, see Gram, i 1, »| ii.
App., Appendix.
Armen., Arwenton.
ait., article,
Aasyr., Assyrian,
Beng., Bengali.
Bret^ Breton.
e., const., oonstr., eon«truee;
card., cardinal.
Cant., Ointieietf, Book of Solomon's Song,
ef., confer, i. e. compare or consult.
Cbu, Chald., OAaldee.
eobort., cohortative.
cog., eogntus.
colL, collect., collective.
com., oomm., common gender,
comp., compare.
coner., concrete.
eond., eondlCtonal.
eon)., eonjunetion, conjunctive, conjugation.
eoQjng., conjugation.
conjnnot., eonjimctive.
const, constr., construct
eonsec, eonseeuHve.
contract., contracted.
Copt., Coptic.
cop., copulative,
correL, correlative,
Bagk., DSyAP«».
Bagb. fL Daghesh forte.
Bagh. 1 impl., Daghesh forte implicitumf
see Gram. | 32, 1, Rem.
Ban., Danish,
dat., daMve.
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i. e. (id est), (hat is,
i. q. (idem qaod), 9am9 <is or equal to.
often indicated by a as tlie sign or
equality,
imp., imper., imperat., imperative.
impers., impersonal.
impl. (L. implicitnm), impUeO.
indef., indefinite.
inf., infln., infiniHvs,
intens., intensive.
inter)., interjec, inUrfectUm,
interrog., interrogative.
intr., Intrans. intransitive.
Ir., Irish.
irreg., irregular.
Ishtaph., Jshtaph*el,
Ital., Italian.
Ithpa., Hhpa*aL
Ithpe., Ithpe^eL
Kelt., KeMe, see Oram, f 1, 4, Koto*.
L., Lat., Latin.
Letarb., Lehrbuchj In quoting Xwald's Ans-
fdhrlicbes Lehrbuob der Hebriiisclion
Sprache, 7tb or Stb edition,
lit., lateral, literally.
Lao on., Laconian.
loc, local, see Oram, g 90, 8.
MSB, manuscripts.
m., masc, masculine.
Maq., MaqqWph,
mid., middle,
mod., modem,
mimet., mimetic, commonly called onomatO'
poetic, see Oram. § 1, 4.
neg., negative.
N. T., New Testament,
Niph., Niph*al.
Nithp., mthpa'el, see Oram. | 65, 9.
n., name, noun.
num., number.
obs.. obaol., obsolete i. e. not occurring
in the Bible, tbougb perh. in other
Heb. books,
obj., object.
O. B., Old English.
opp., oppos., opposed to, opposition,
ord., ordin., ordinaL
orig., original, originally.
p., person; also pause, see Oram, g 29, 4.
Pa., Pa*el.
Pared., Paradigm.
parag., paragogic.
parall., parallel, see Orsm. g 9, 6.
part., participle.
pass., passive.
patr., patron., pairowymic, see 6ram.g 86^1,5.
Pe., Pe'aL
Pent., Pentateuch,
pert., perfect
perh., perhaps,
pers., person.
Pi., PPel.
Pil., JVIel.
Pilp., PilpeU
Phen., Jntenieian.
pleon., pleonastic.
pL, plur., plural.
plnr. excel., pluralis exeUentia, see Oram.
I 108, 2, ft.
plup., pluperfect
poet., poetic, poetry.
Po., Po^el. see Oram, g 66, 1.
Polp., Poipal, see Oram, g 66, 4.
pr. n., proper name.
pr. n. f., proper name feminine.
pr. n. m., proper name masculine,
pref., prefix.
preform., preformative,
prep., preposition.
prepp., prepositions,
prim., primitive.
prir., privative,
prob., probable, probably,
pron., pronoun.
pronom^ pronominal,
prop., properly.
prostn., prosthetie,
Pu., Ptt'al.
q. T. (quod vide), whieM see.
r., root
rad., radical.
redup., redupUc, reduplicated*
ref., reference,
refl., reflexive,
reg., regular.
Rem., Remark.
rel., relat.. relative.
8., Sanskrit
Sam., Samar., Samaritan,
8an8., Sansor., Sanscrit or ffansfcrit.
Sax., Saxon.
sc, Bcil. (scilicet), namely.
Sept., Septuagint
Shapn., Shaph*eL
sing., singular.
Blaron.. Slavonics
St., state.
BubJ., stibject
sub St., substantive,
snf., suffix.
8wed., Swedish.
Symm^ Symmachus.
syn., synon., synonymous,
Syr., Siyriae.
Talm., Tolmild, ToAnAdie.
Taph., Taph'et
Targ., ToryAm. ,
Tiph., Tiph*el, eed Oram, g 66, S.
tr., trans., transitive,
transp., transposition,
Turk., Turkish.
Vulg„ YuigaU.
W., Welsh.
wbn uihieh,
w., lOitil.
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Lexicons constantly used or occasionally consulted
in the preparation of this work:
GESEHIUS, Thesauros Linguae HebrsesB et Chaldsese Yeteris Testamenti,
in 4to. Finished in 1857 by his accomplished disdple and honoured
{Hend Dr, JEUzdiger^ to whom at his death he intrusted the com-
pletion of the great work, which is now justly regarded as the chief
authority in Hebrew. *- Lexicon Manuale Heb. et Ohald. in Y. T.
Libros, 8yo, 1833. Founded mostly on the above Thesaurus. Edited
in English by Dr. RohiiMon in 1855, with great improvements, and
now forming the best ftiU Heb. Lexicon extant in our language. —
Hebr&isches und ChaldHisches Handw5rterbuch iiber das Alte Testament,
7te Auflage 1868, edited by Dr, Dietrich^ who has much improved the
work throughout, especially in the treatment of roots and derivations.
Ff^EST, Hebr&isches und Chaldaisches Hahdwdrterbuch iiber das Alte
Testament, 2te Auflage, 1863. Edited in English by Dr, 8, Davidson^
with the author's own Bevision, 1867. — Yeteris Testament! Concor^
dantis, including much lesdcographical matter,folio, 1840. — Hebrftisches
Taschen-Worterbuch uber das Alte Testament, new edition, 16mo, 1869,
Lt^s Lexicon, Hebrew, Chaldee and English, 8vo, London, 1840.
Winer f Lexicon Hamiale Heb. et Chald. in Y. T. Libros, enriched with
If S notes by the lamented Dr, Havemick of Kdnigsberg.
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Modem Semitic Alpha1)ets.
Bekrew
ictl
Sant-
rltai
ijtltt
Artbie
Final
Bfadial
IniiUl
K '
t)
A
1 J. -
1
1
L
—
1
3 b, bh
3
3
wS ..a A
A
V^
V-
A
J
a g. gt
Jl
t
"X *^ X
^
v:i9
Ok
A
J
"I d, dh
1
T
? r -
?
vi,
Ok
i
J^
th
n h
P
^
W 9L —
01
C
e
^
^
1 w
1
t
o a —
o
C
e
^3L
^
ch
T z
r
^
1 > -
1
C
?
iSL
ii^
kh
n ch
D
^
W» WJift 4ft
m
4>
—
«>
d
« *
U
f
-< -N *
4
b
iX
—
6
dh
" 7
^ -.
<n
%^ taA A
^
)
T
^~
;
r
•]5 k,kh
15
ii%
t t »
a
)
>
—
)
z
b 1
i
2.
V.v :^
1^
u-
y-
AMW
Mi
8
Da m
0»
^
>6 >iV^
k)
^
sh
13 n
15
>
V -TV
J
cK»
oa.
dlO.
dC
8
c
P 8
D
^
Off wtt a
\
u*
y^
^
^
d
c
w <
\
io
ix
k
ic
t
5
u
V
^ V :k
i.N
,
c
Cl B P, pli
qD
3
%A wA a
B
x
^
k
ib
zh
ys 8
P q
in
^
A
JL
^
h
gh
1 r
1
'i
* r -
h
o
\
A
i
f
113 8h
c
JUX
^j^ ^«j^ ▲
^
O
V
A
9
q
d
v£A
.^iC
^r
k
n t
n
A
Z £w —
A
^>
1 "
J
r
1^ 1
JL
1
m
• Syr. Vowels: 'a, * e, " i, '^ o, "^ u.
u
vJ*
JL
3
n
Ss
&ft
r*
^
h
Arab. Vowela: ^ a, ^- i, ^ u.
5
f
f -
^
w
iS
iS
A
J
y
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Ancient Semitic Alphabets.
Maab Stoor 9Mar
Gram.* 2 2.
PlKrnician Corns
and loacription*
Old Hebrew
Coi]uaulG«ms.
Aram.Eqyptiiui
Palmyra
Inscrip'^Lons.
Hfb. biter.
S(niar«
Chat.
^ t=
^J^A-
^^ Fx^
V^X
;c
^v
J^
^ ^4^
^9
4 9 y
^:>'^
3 3 3
5
n
^
1
1
*\
A
J
A^
A OS
A.T
H'-k
^-^
1
T
^
<^<\
^^
>h^
-^Kn
n rt
r\
Y S ^
H 1
Y^-K
1
1 1 1
)
1
X.
T ^
= ^
1
1
1
f
^
^n
BfiA
H H
onj^
H H
n
W <U
0^
o6
6
"O
l^
Z'^'M
^\
K A
? A
1
>
L
03^
3
<<>
J 1
V
3]
O U
oo
oo o
u
V^
y
y
n 1
^-r
1
1
33
)
<»?f f ?
1^1^
^tr
\ \>
fc> n
-p
<^'\«=l^
^0^
q A
M"^
^
^"^
•?
vs/
i-M w yj
w tv
V
X/ >a/
)?v
w
X X
-h n
+ x
A A
J^^
^
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STUDENT'S HEBREW LEXICON.
»
CS 'i'2^^ the first letter Ib the
Heb. Alphabet, and hence used as the
numeral fbr 1 (cf. Apoo. 21, 6); but
K stands for 1000 (t)bK). Its form
on early Phenician monuments and
Heb. coins ib ^ or ^, whence the
early Greek A and the later A; see
Table of Ancient Alphabets (at be-
ginning of this Lex.) and Schrdder's
Fhonizische Sprache, Taf. A. Its
name ^ (Chald. Kfi^ pi. *p&^) is
firom C)^ meaning a yoke-heakf ox
or heifer; andits oldest figure probably
pictured a bovine head , the form and
name (hence ^X^a) suggesting by the
initial sound the force of the letter,
which resembled the Gr. soft breath-
ing O or the Fr. A in harnmej but
was quiescent <rfter a Towel (see
Qtnm. § 6, 2, 1).
S interchanges — 1 with n (esi>e-
cially in Aram.) e. g. "?p« = "Tpn,
r«^ = nrjb, R'j^n = n^p; —2 w. t
e. g. *IK2'= -ria, l3K^ = oib; — 3 w.
■^ e. g. r)e«= cid:, tKi^=tn':); - 4 w.
T or a e. g. rafi<=n5J=n50; — 5 w,
n e. g. o;?fi} = O^; — 6 w. 5 e. g.
B5K=oa5, awj=ipi, «T9a=Ch.5oa;
— 7 w. D e. g. TOK = *ltt;3; — 8 w.
t5 e. g. t30K = Ono; — 9 w. X e. g.
5tK=rw;'— I0w.pe.g.njj<l=1^pl;
— 11 w/n e. g. n;K in ^ njtj L
K is often prosthetic, e. g. in rr^^
(rp:?5), e)d^ (C)|), 13» C»), farrw
Cr^)t ^^t in such cases it might again
disappear, e. g. inj'iJK =» jSt; Vw^
= Aram. Watp, %a^ ; «rr3=^3tT3» (cf.
•fli = 'TH^); in the formation of
nouns it may have perhaps an inten-
sive or coMsative force (prob. of Hiph.
or Aphel origin), e. g. aja^ very de-
ceptive, n^TK home-bom. But gene-
rally tbis prosthetic use of K is
simply euphonic, and analogous to
dffitaipco = aitaCpco, fta^oXo^ » ^o-
Xoc, dfxeXYco = L. tnuZ^eo <= E.
mt^, Pr. eaprti «*: W. yspWd =» L.
spiritus, i^Olc = X®^^* — In the
formation of verb-stems 'the K is
often an inorganic radical i e. does
not belong to the ultimate or mono-
syllabic root: 1) as initial, e. g. *19^
p^; 2) as medial, e. g. WJ, xb^\
3) as final, e. g. tra, Kt^.
^CS (c. *^3M, nx only Gen. 17, 5,
in prop, names SK, n^l, "^a^j, ^Si*; w.
suf. -^ij, ?p:3«, t-^ajf, tr^^if, osr^ax; pi.
n^nN, c. rias, w. suf. TC^ onbfij or
or-rrK; see Gram. § 96, 2, and below)
m. father, natural or spiritual. Then
from the idea of father -hood, the
word came to express: 1) benefactor,
cherisher or swdainer, in the material
1
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3K
^
Benae. 2) teacher or adviser , father in
the intellectaal or moral sense, hence
applied to teachers of the people,
old men, prophets, priests, viziers,
kings; e. g. Gen. 45, 8 axb '^po'^^^^
r:in^andJie mademe forafaJther to
Fharaohf i. e. appointed me his
Vizier. 3) lord or possessor (as en-
joying paternal rights), nearly the
same as ^a, this meaning esp. ap-
pearing in composite Heb. names,
and in the other Sen^tio dialects. —
As founder of a family or a race,
a^ signifies: 1) tMef of a family or
tribe (like Cpi^, nia^ m^ Wfch, nip,
K*^, ms^n 1^), hence aK n^a
father's house , i. e. descendants of
the head of a clan. 2) forefather ^ as
•jiWTJ a«j i. e. Adam. 3) founder
of a guild or profession or fra(i^, L
e., the first worker or inventor, Gen.
4, 21. — This noun is primitive, for
although following the analogy of
those derived from a ti'h verb,
both an and DM are mimetic words,
tc^Len from the first and simplest
sounds of infant lips, and are fami-
liar as nursery names in most lands :
ai^ Aram. iLf, K^K (hence d^.Ba,
Gal. 4, 6), dnica, icaicac, lj.papa, avus,
E^pOfpapOy farther, ica-xi^p, Ii.|)a-*cr,
Sans. p%4r% G^L abj Turk, baba,
Amer. Ind. appd,
a« Chald. (w-suf-^a^ •rpaK, 'TpQ^,
def. Kax, pi. irjaK, def. «nrjaH) m.,
father, i. q. Heb. aij, Dan. 2, 28.
IM (w. suf: "^aK, pi. a'^SK, c. *^^)
m. prop, blooming-freshness, then 1)
62t)89om-<ime, blooming-age (hence
^Pt], IfT]Po<«L.jm5e9)or also &ri^A<
verdure Cant. 6, 11; Job 8, 12 "iSKf
in t<8 thriving or greenness, 2) fruit,
hence Ohald. a^ fruit-month i. e.
August, and in the Targ. aK stands
frequenUy for rraKUJ, ^-^ r. aa^
32$ Chald. (Talm. ailK, def. K^,
Syr. i^f, w. suf. mapM w. Kfin inser-
ted for Dagh. f.) same as in Heb.,
fruit Dan. 4, 9; hence Chald. aaJS to
produce fruit
3M shorter form in prop, names
for *^aK and interchanging therewith,
e. g. C)D;a« and CjO^aK.
3&(, see aiM.
I (obs.) akin to a^ to be
bright or fresh, then to thrive, to bloom,
by a common metaphor, as in tTJ,
y?Ji ^!ID, to yield blossoms.
■3 jy n (obs.) proh. mimet to be
hollow, only in Aram, a^ia^ fiute; see
a^
KrQ!32$ (Persian) pr. n. ul i>erh.
from bagci-ddta L e. Gk)d-given: cl
l5c^ (^*- ^5*^ ^^ ^^) ^^f
prop, (o be severed, forsaken (see iri^),
hence 1) to stray in solitude, Ps. 119,
176 n^ rvo a straying sheep, lost in
the wilderness; Deut. 26, 5 lak *ns^
a wandering Syrian, leading a No-
mad's life and roaming about in a
foreign place, ct Is. 27, 13. 2) to
lose oneself, to vanish, e. g. of the
loss of heart (ab), of hope O^jpn);
part ni:» *Ta» (rarely c. n^fiO lack-
ing counsel; then transfered to use-
lessness, e. g. refuge (bi3^) vanishes
Job 11, 20, the vision Cpm) is useless
Ez. 12, 22, w. h or y^ of the pers. for
whom something is in vain. 3) to
perish, to be undone, of men, beasts,
etc. ; hence lak perishing one, in this
sense also at times w. f^^ ^^ Deut
4, 26. — Pi. ^SK (-1- for -r- as in
pgt) , 1) to sever, scatter, to dissipate
e. g. "pn wealth Prov. 29, 3. 2) to
destroy (of things), to bring to ruin
(of men), to rob e^ g. ab tAe under-
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■D« 3
itanding Ecc. 7, 7. 8) to give up for
lost Ecc. 3, 6, opp. to ^X — Hiph.
*r3HH and ^"Sttin to cause to go to rtnnf
to deitroy^ Nam. 24, 19, also w. the
additions, Q^ ^"^S?' &?^9^^ njl-jlJ.
— JTT'?^ occurs as the 1 pers. fdt,
in Jer. 46, 8 (see Gram. § 68, 2,
Bern. 1), the rad. K having quiesced
and then disappeared.
|IIIJ$ Chald., (fat. nSK;, ^5^-^)
same as Heb. "i^K, to perish Jer. 10, 1 1.
— Aph- nann to (fe«*royDan.2,12. —
Hoph. T^Vi, by a Hebraism, pass, of
Aph. to be destroyed Ban. 7, 11.
T3i^ (for'iak or after the form ^r\\
$bh)m. afmihilaHonf ruin Knm. 24, 20.
rria* t l) abyss Prov. 27, 20
E'thibh. ' 2) lost thing Ex. 22, 8.
tTDM nu in the KWbh for
p>t3K PrOv. 27, 20, but possibly it
should be read ^SK.
^taSm. 1) destruction Job 31, 12.
2) place of destruction, the abyss,
reahn of the dead Prov. 15, 11. Per-
sonified j\pa$$ci>v, rendered AicoX-
Xofov in Apoc. 9, 11; cf. ViWD.
tJ^ISH Ez. 28, 16, for ^paNK Gram,
§ 68,2, Bem. 2; firom r. naij.
fias also tJ^s (0. xm) m. da-
strueUon, Est. 8, 6; 9, 5.
MZL2S (fdt.na»r»)prob.8ame as
njfil to breaihe after, to long for, then
1) to be wiUing, w. h of the pers. to obey
Ps. 81, 12 . 2) more active volition, to
wiUoTwish,vr,A(Ex.lO,27)nottowiU
(==yxq), w. ace. of the nonn or w. inf.,
but always of the will as resulting from
inclination and not design. — This
mimetic root, taken Arom the act of
audible breathing or panting is found
in n^K, any, nnK, wn, rnn, a?;, awj,
Arab. Sl^t, Sans, vd (breathe), ftY]}xi
(da>), L. aveo, amo, pius, W. awd,
•«$
aiwen (i e. afflatus, the muse). Beriv.
•na^ Ti'»a«, m>«a», perh. aK.
rOR m. only Job 9, 26, perh. akin
to aK thriving vegetaiUm, hence reed,
bulrush, cl K^
n:|8; (pi. D'^aK) nu elephmt, akin
to Bans. t5^«, L. e&ur and our
ivory, IXe^ac; only in D*^ah (perh. for
D*^aMn) in the compound Q'^anpiB el&-
phmfs teeth or tusks, Copt. EBOY
(ivory); see D'^anj^.
■jillaSt, see ais Chald.
UM only c of a2|t in pr. names;
80 too in Phenician.
K%3M Isai 28, 12 for ^Ot^ from
r. n;)M; see Gram. § 23, 3, Bem. 3.
*n3K m. (according to Abulwalid
flrom r. ha») craving or need Prov.
23, 29, like "j*!*^^; but Elmchi takes
it for same as *nK woe I Cf. alpol, ol>a(.
D^Qfct (for wa«, c.^wate is, i, s,
pL D'^Wa^, r. D3tJ) m. prop, foddering, '
hence a crib or rack Job 39, 9.
ttiaS (w. n cohort. rroSafit) i p.
ftit. of ttSna; see Gram. § 72, Rem. 2.
nili^ see a^
t^ia^ see aiK.
rOcS (obs.)prob.i.q.n5T,rTa9,to
slaughter, the t (or Cd) being exchang-
ed for fit as '^ for 'int; cf. oXaCvco
•= CaXaCvo), CoY^v «- L. jugum = E.
^oX:e; hence
nrOiSI (for ma^ or n5J) tslaugh-
ter, murder, only in Ez. 21, 20 (where
rrau in parallel clause), the Sept.
making it a^^Yia.
ft'^a^ (only pi. Wrwaw, r, rraa
jr)m.melons Num. 11,5; Targ.')q&&bQ
i. q. jxY)Xoic^ico>v.
"OR inteij. Job 34, 36 howf ah!
Prob. mimetic akin to *«^ and "^a;
see nai;.
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•a*
Ta«
•QK pr. n. f. (PP i8 fother) 2 K.
18, 2, for which njai| 2 Ch. 29, 1.
"QM Kio.1,15 for K*tn;$ Hiph. fat.
of ttia; tee Gram. § 76, 2, f,
bK*^3M pr. n. m. (perh. fkther of
might) I'bh. 11, 32.
C|DW^!I1M pr. XL m. (father is ga-
therer) ExT 6, 24; see C]0;nK, C)0;V»
and e)OK.
n^!lM (r. n^tj I) m. prop. «2)rout,
hence ear of grain Ex. 9, dl , time
o/" ear* (like tt5^*in, ^'^), S'^a^ «hh
mwdh of 'AhKibh Ex. 13, 4, i. e. of
blooming or of green ears; this month
Abib, later called *^}, began with the
new-moon of April (the Babbins say
of March) and was the first of the
Heb. year, Ex. 12, 2, Deut. 16, 1.
b;5''a» also ba'^a^ pr. n.f. (father
is exultation) 1 Sam. 25,3.32; K'thibh
V»a!Qtft 1 Sam. 25, 18, see i-lli, \'^l,
rri'^ai^ Jer.46,8 forW56W,r.n5».
'p'^SH pr. n. m. (father is judge)
Num. 1, il.
yrSSpr. n. m.(perh. father knows)
(Jen.^25, 4; cfc ST'bs, srrtT^.
' ' TT J V' TT t
n J3H or ^n^lIlK pr. n. m. (father is
n;) I'sam. 8, 2;''2 Ch, 13, 1 ; but nja^
is pr. n. f. in 2 ()h. 29, 1 ; see "^n&t
MfTiiS pr. n. m. (father is He)
Lev. 10, l-^cf. te*^aK, fctsin'^^t
T^iT^SH pr. n. m. (prob. father is
renown) 1 Ch. 8, 3.
b^rj'OK 1) pr. n. t (fether is
splendor) 1 Ch. 2, 29; see b^in, bWl.
^r^*^?^ pr. n. m. (father is
strength) Num. 3, 35.
■ji'^IlK (r. naj}) m., prop. a^J. de-
siring or legging^ poor Beut 15, 4;
hence as subst. a |70or man Ps. 70, 6;
'fra^ *^3!p poet, for D'^ai'^^x the poor,
Vs! 72, 4.
ilTl^QM t longing, then lu8t, only
in Ecc. 12, 5. Others make it sti"
mulant, specially caper-berriea (mo-
dem Heb. *p)*i^ berries in general).
2te*OM pr. n. m. (father is jgood-
tiess) 1 Ch. 8, 11; cf: htX2Xf,
btt'OM pr. n. f. (father is a shelter)
2 Sam. 3, 4; ct riit.
D^!32^ pr. n. m. (perh. father of
day) 1 K. 14, 31; cl ^^J-^Sfit.
bKSS^^SK pr. n. m. (father of Ma'el)
Gkn. 10, 28.
"tj^tt^l^K pr. n. m. (father is king)
usual title of the kings of Philistia,
(Jen. 20, 2; 26, 1; comp. Hing, i}^
3'13*^!l)j^ pr. n. m. (father is noble)
1 Sam. 16, 8; ct tvom,
D9!l*^!l^ pr. n. m. (father is plea-
santness) Judg. 4, 6.
*15*^I3S pr. n. m. (father is a light)
1 Sam. 14, 50; usually 'laa^.
v|D^a» pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 6, 8, for
C)&&p^ which see.
^ity^Si^ pr. n. m. (father is help)
Josh. 17, 2; patron. '»'nj»7 '^a« the
Abiezrite; see ^jrv.
liab?^a» pr. n. m. (father is
strength) 2 Sam. 23, 31.
^l*^ (r. *^^ I) subst. (prop, adj.)
m. strong one, a hero used only of
(}od, Oen. 49, 24.
TSK (r. ^59 I) a^j. m. very
mighty, mainly, hence subst. 1) a
valiant, A '^'ra^ Uie stout-hearted,
Ps. 76, 6; obstinate Is. 46, 12; poet,
used of a bold bull Ps. 50, 13, of a
spirited horse Jer. 50, 11. 2) eminent
one, a chief, d'^yirj ^^aK the chief of
the shepherds; ^"^^"^^ anb food of
the mighty (manna), Ps. 78, 25, Sept.
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uysm
bSK
D'J'^lWt pr. n. m. (fiither of exal-
tation) Kmn. 16, 1, 1 K. 16, 84} ot
3itb^!3M pr. n. 1 (father of wan-
dering) 1 K. 1, 3; see yo,
TiTT'D!^ pr. n. m. (father of suo-
coar) 1 Gh. 8, 4; see 9!ra3.
■fl'OrSi^ pr. n. m. (father of rec-
titnde) 1 Ch. 2, 28; cf. ynxlin.
^Ifl'S^ pr. nl m. (father of gift)
1 Sam. 26, 6; see m
Efib'O'DM also DiblDl^, pr. n. m.
(father of peace) 1 K. 1 5, 2,' 2 Ch. 1 1, 20.
*tt^^!3K pr. n. m. (father of abun-
dance) 1 Sam. 22, 20; Kark 2, 26
"m
Ms (poet.)onlyinHith. tofiotrl
or eddy, to mount vp in a cohimn,
said of smoke rolling upwards, only
in Is. 9, 17: akin to i^\ TJWJ, "^53.
y32S (fut.^^) akin to boK, b&^
r6a,i5}, iw, prop, to foRov sink down,
to droop ; hence to vniher or Umguisk,
of a green field Am. 1, 2. — Hipb.
to he sorrowful, of men, Ez. 81, 15;
to cause to languish Lam. 2,8. —
HIth. prop, to show oneself drooping,
hence as in Qal to motim, w« biP or
h» of the pers. on whose account. --^
Cf. a<paXXa) « L. fallo = G. fallen,
fehlen = E. faU, faU, to feU = W.
pattu,
^3CS (obs.) akin toib^ tow<?e, to
he moist', hence to he fresh or green;
comp.8yr.V2ir^a«g. Hence bn» II.
^?^ I (c. -igx Ps. 35, 14, pi. ^ast
Is. 61, 3, f. n^ax, pi. nftax) adjl
f>un«mift^ Ps. 35, 14 or languish-
ing h&m. 1, 4; r. ^5?.
b^S n (r. b5«)f .»ik»«*«po<,w«idcw,
nVhsn iajc fAe ^ea< meadow l Sam.
6, 18, where others read "jaK forb^fit.
This noun occurs in sundiy proper
names, as: —
b'D& 2 Sam. 20, 18, for the fall
name
reya n-^a bas, w.nioc niaj,
pr. n. £ (meadow of Bdth Maakha)
2 Bam. 20, 15, a town near n^^
(which see) at the base of Lebanon,
west of Dan or Paneas. Also h^tf
and &*;<» '», 2 Ch. 16, 4.
D^tplSn blgi$ pr. n. t (acacia-
meadow) a place in the plain ofHoab
Kum. 33, 49, prob. also called tm^l^
in Num. 25, 1, Mic 6, 5.
U^ICTQ baj pr. n. f. (meadow of
▼ineyards) an Ammonite town Judg.
11, 33; later 'Ap8Xa(tictX<i>v.
n^VVQ 51IW pr. n. t (dance-mear
dow) a town in Issachar Judg. 7, 22.
D^ ^22^ pr. n. f. (water meadow)
city at the base of Lebanon 2 Ch. 16,4.
0^1215? ba» pr. n. f. (Egyptians*
meadow) place near the Jordan Oten,
50, 11. Others read bax mourning
to suit the context better.
ba» (w. suf: ^'b^K, r. b5«) m. 1)
mourning Gen. 27,41 ; 'k tH^ to make
a mourning, w. b of the pers. for whom
Gen. 50, 10. 2) a wailing cry, Mic
1, 8 J hence wn ba« mouminff for
an only son i. e. intense grief Am. 8, 10.
y^ adv. 1) afOrmatiye, tntfy, de-
cidedly (early Heb.) Gen. 42, 21;
2) adversative (late), hut, yet, Dan.
10, 7, 2 Ch. 1, 4. — Akin to ba (w. ^
prosth.), Syr. %^, Arab. Jj; perh.
from obsol. r. bba « bbfi to separate,
in Pi. to decide-, It fi'tp.'
ba» or \Of[^ (c. ba!«) m. rwer,
stream, perh. river-district, used of
the bank of the Choaspes C^b^M), Dan.
8,2;r.ba;L
Digitized by CjOOQ IC
•m
jiuCS I (obs.)akin. to Maa to buUd
and "i^^ to be firm^ then perh. to flow
steadUy, Deriv. -j^K, n}5^5.
jZliS n (obs.) perh. L q. 15«, to
turn round. DeiiT. ^nk.
"plK (in p. "jng ; w. 8uf . "faax, pi. ft'^S^K,
c^iOkjl (m. onlylSam.l7,40)8fon€Ex.
7,19 ;rocA:in Gen.49, 24. ^"jaNls. 30, 30
hailstone, tV^^ 'k Ez. 28, 13 and in 'ij
Prov. 17, 8 precious stone; M^'Stoa '»
Lev. 26, 1 jpidwre-sfone (hence mosaic);
5b|g '^ Zech. 9, 15 sRng- stone; fig.
a weiffht, n"Jfi2Pn '« Zech. 5, 8 the
lead weight, same as b'^asi 'k Zech.
4, 10 the plummet; VTS '« Is. 34, 11
plummet of desolation; r. "jsM L
•ja* Ohald. (del Kjnis) f. a «tonc
IHuL 2, 84.
ina 'jlfcj Josh. 15, 6; see -jna.
^vS*T 1^ P''- ^ ^' (stone of de-
parture) name of a place, 1 Sam.
20, 19.
v13^ 1^ P^- ^ ^' (»nalte stone)
name of a place £. of Jerusalem,
1 K. 1, 9.
ntyn "jSK pr. n. t'(the stone of
help) name of a monument at Miz-
pah, 1 Bam. 7, 12.
I^fij (= IfiK a round plate or rfM)
m only dual Df 33^ (i?atV of disks),
hence 1) mirZtd/f-stoo/ oonsistingperh.
-of two disks Ex. 1, 16. 2) potter's
stool or wheels, in the East consisting
-of two disks Jer. 18, 3; r. "ja^ IL
njSK pr. n. f. (perennial, r. lawl)
2 K. 6, 12 K*thibh, name of a river;
iiee n5a^c
tdlDK m. prop, hand, priesU^
girdle Ex. 28, 4, ornamental belt Is.
22, 21; from 133^ w. M prosthetic:
•Ohald. fi<*i3«ia.
6 *0«
^!W pr. n. nu 1 6am. 14, 51 ;
see .'i3*»aK.
~ • -t
DiliJSl to /eeeZ, to /o^fen, of beasts;
but only in part. pass. WSK fattened,
Prov. 15, 17. The orig. meaning is
prob. the same as in the Arab. j&ifT
to collect, to bring together; then to
fill in, to cram. Deriv. WaK, 0«l^.
niayaH i!:(only in pDBx. 9, 9
pimples, blains, blisters; firom 5!ia(w.
K prosthetic), Ohald. Pilp. 5355 to
ftot/ wp.
jiJiS (obs.) to 6c wAito, to shine;
to be conspicuous; akin to yia, vgs,
}^a;, Ohald. fiaa» <in. Hence
Y^ pr. n. t (perh. tin or
brightness) name of a city in Issa-
char, Josh. 19, 20.
■pCMJ pr. n.- m. (perh. gleaming,
r. 75^) Judg. 12, 8.
p5iS I (obs.) to pound to dust, to
crush; hence pSfct — Prob. a mimet.
root, the ultimate forms pa, "p, afi,
pfi being expressive of beating,
pounding, cl WD, Ger. pochen, E.
poke.
P3^ n (Qal obs.) akin to pgn,
to gra^ round; only NIph. p^fttj to
<iw«c rotmd one another, hence' to
wrestle, to struggle Gen. 32, 25; akin
in sense to bp|&3.
p!2M m. dust, esp. fine and light
Is. 5, 24, the coarser being "nw Deut^
28, 24 (cf. p5, prii0; r. p^lj'l.
njJlJK. (c. npa^) f. powder (of
spices), only in Oant. 3, 6 iai'i np^
powder of the merchant, i. e. aro-
matic; r. p^ I.
l»lCS I (obs.) to be strong or
m^A^y/ perh. akin to ^a}, 'njs. Deriv.
*nafi^ 'T^aij.
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I^CC n (obs.) akin to ^p^, M'nf ,
Aram, rt^, %a^ (to fly), Arab, ^t,
i^ (alacer fiiit), Bans, bhri, 9£po>,
L. fero, E. bear (to Hft), whence
bird i e. borne aloft; ef. 6pvu
from 5pvu{i,ty L. avis >= Gaelic ean^
W. «Mm B ol(Dv6^ from oTcd (^ipco).
"OH (r. 15i} n) m. tMng at
jwiton, Is. 40, 31. — Hence denom.
HipiL "fV^ ^ ^6 totn^ to aoor,
Job 39, 26.'
rrCW (poet.) t pinion or ttTin^ Job
89, 13; pi, in Pi. 68, 14 mrrt'ia«
her wings,
DiTQK pr. n. m. (father of a
multitude, as explained in Gen. 17, 5
root ezpressiye of the din and noise
of a great throng) Abraham; also
d7a« Abram.
'sj'lOK m. the Egyptians' word in
hailing Joseph, Gten. 41, 4^, perh. a
noon (like HS'ja) from ?p;f in inf. or
imper. Hiph. or Aph., to bow the knee,
to bk88f hence good ludc! hail! Others
takeitforCk>ptic AqpFK or ATTpFK
bow thehettd,
D'lQM pr. n. m. (Uke taT^SM, lather
of exaltation) Gen. 17, 5; also W^'^,
"nSQK pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 10, 10;
tee *n9^3K.
DiblSSM pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 3, 8;
fUk, see rvbiK.
2^02^ (obs.), in Arab. VI , to /Zee;
hence
fiCM pr. n. m. (fagitive) 2. Sam.
23, 11.
^bSl^ Is. 63, 8 for ^^ni^an, r.
Vx| iomnil see Gram. § 53, Rem. 6.
JuM and SOK (perh. akin to ^^,
yi>, 7(70^ pr. n. m. royal title of the
or^
Amalekite princes, Num. 24, 7, where
the Sam. Pent, reads ^0^^ prob. same
as the Phenician yo» for Amalekite
Titan-king. Hence tbe gentilio noun
»
"^M (osed of Haman) Est 8, 1.
10; hence the tradition of his Ama-
lekite origin.
WK, ^DN, nn^, npOf. Hence
STOK f. 1) band or «c Is. 58, 6
Htfia ni^AM j^o^e bands\ then &i4fk2fe,
e. g. ait» max ^wn^rA o/* A^(>p,
Ex. 12, 22; 2) fig. band or froop
2 Sam. 2, 25; 3) a compacting to-
gether'^ hence arcA, esp. voiUt of
heaven, Am. 9, 6.
TdS (poet) m. nu^/ only in Cant
6, 1 1 rii« nsa nu^-^ardcn. — tiix perh.
i. q. Persian aghvs (nat) ; but perh.
it comes firom t^{|( to bind, as nuts
form bunches.
^PS^ (r. ^^fij) pr. n. m. the com-
piler of the 30th Ch. of Proverbs.
The name may be symbolical, like
nVip, and denote assembler, L e. a
member of the wise men's assembly;
comp. nist^ b$a Ecc. 12, 11.
n*^ wS t a grain or berry, as the
smallest coin -weight; hence small
coin, only 1 Sam. 2, 86; prop, some-
thing round, i. q. nry^ ; r. "inj IV.
T^CS (obs.) akin to l^t;, to clHaler;
see Xiy^
i?3CS (obs.) akin to ^>|, b;^ to roff
(of watw), to /toti^ in lootw, to weU;
hence
bafc^ m. only in Job 38, 28 io •*5»
welUngs of dew, poet for dewdrops,
r. ^2^; some make it reservoirs
of dew.
D^^bl^K pr. n. (2 wells) of a city
in Moab, 8 miles fr. Areopolis Is. 15,8.
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CDM
6
nm*
In Josephtis M^^K, ^^YoXXa, Ant.
14, 1. 4.
U3CS (obs.) akin to Q% to gather,
to flow togdher; hence U^tf 1 and
Um^ (obs.) akin to D^9, tobebefU
down* to he sad. Deriv. Q3^, Q^K 2,
lia?* 2.
D3t{ adj. m. &OK;e(! doion ; Is. 19, 10
VS9 *^a^K 80(2 ones o/* soul,
D3K (c. Q^^ Is. 41, 18, bntabsol.
in Is. 35, 7, where Q^a is understood,
pi, D^'ttafie, but c. "^oajt like ''W) m.
1) place where water collects, a pool
Ps. 107,35, Gen. 7, 19; r. aj?. ^) sedge,
flag or reed, which bends to the
wind; r. MK. The reed -brakes in
the swamps served for shelter against
enemies, and were often set on fire
by them, Jer. 51, 32.
■jiHOS m. 1) i. q. DJfiJ 1, poo/ Job
41, 12. 2) i. q. Q}K 2, rope, prop.
rushcord, ct a^ovvoc, Job 40, 26.
\XS (obs.) prob. akin to "pa, "j^^,
to enclose, hence to hold or contain;
hence Aram, (i^f, K»nM vo^, M;>p2i$
pif. Hence
■jaK (c. -j^^, pL niaa^) m. 6awn,
cupt *^I?^ VM 6(mn o^ roundness,
the round bowl, Cant 7, 3.
V|^ (obs.) i. q. Ohald. C)|^, Aph.
5)|K to envelope; hence
CJSI^J (only pL D^aa») m. M«n^« (of
an army), troops, only in Ezekiel, as
in ch. 12, 14; but comp. &*i&a9 Is. 8, 8.
yJS (fut. ^^^ akin to "TSia, to
gcUher e. g. crops, Beut. 28, 39; to
assemble (see '^'^Uf), to fold up, hence
n^SiM. This stem had also the mean-
ing of gaining, hiring. Akin to "i^J I,
Ohald. "laj, d7e(ptt>. Hence
R'^aS Ohald. (c.n"3jj«, del «n*J^)
t roll, letter Ezr. 4, 8, L q. Heb.
n^att; r. ^^^
C|il3K (^ prosth.) m. clmched hand,
fist Ex. 21, 18; r. Cl!i|: ct Ger. griff,
our yrod, grip.
^"J3^ (only c pL "^iona^) m.
basins, HbaJtion bowlB'Saask 1, 9 ; r. D^|.
-— « is prosth., V-T- i« a very an-
cient noun -ending ; see under letter b.
Pl'IMl (pL rvi-iftK) f. roZ^ seroU
(only in later Heb.); then a letter or
epidle, esp. used of royal briefs or
edicts, 2 Ch. 30, 1. — Prob. r. 'lax
to gather together or roll up, cf. n^3i^,
${YcX(i>(i.a, L. voZumen; but it may be
Pers. or Ethiop. akin to i-j-^apo^
IK (like roQ) vapour, mist, prop,
what wraps and conceals, Gten. 2, 6;
r. *rtK.
TK see rvitifit
Zl^S I (Qal obs.) akin to 32$^ and
^Vn, to languish. — Hiph. to cause to
\ pine, to vex, only 1 Sam. 2, 33, where
i inf. y^y^ for yn^rxh, see Gram.
! § 53, Bem. 7. ^ ^
Zl JCS n (obs.) i. q. Arabic •! jf ,
I to train, hence in
I ^fiCl*1l$ pr. n. m. (perh. Gk>d*s train-
i ing, Arab, adab (culture) and bfet)
! Gen. 25, 13.
1 I JCS (obs.) to be strong, Arab.
; Jl, akin to ^«, fW, Tt^, perh. to
Tpo, Deriv. ^, *riiK, i^K, yi-nK, -j";^.
T?^ (powerful one; perh. akin to
'^^) PP* n< o^a Syrian and an Edomite
deity and of kings, 1 K. 1 1, 17 ; ct Tin.
TIS|, i. q. tnsj, only in pr. n. Q'J'^
1 K. 12, 18 perh. for DT^m.
rrWfcJ Is. 38, 16 for »TW« 1 ftit.
Hith. of Vto; see Gram. § 64, 2, b.
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Dm*
»
critt
DT!^P8.42,5, Ifat. Hith. of m^,
w. «uf. 0-7-.
MTi<, see nri*ti».
•n» pr. n. m. (for f^Wt mighty
one) Ezp. 8, 17 ; r. 'TTfif.
DnTR, see oH^
T^ (r. mi <^ T*^* ^- "^ ""^^
pi WT», c •'ST^ w. suf. *^3H^; w.
pref. -iriK^ '»?T«:!, ''?^) m. 1) ruler,
lord, used of a master, hnaband, Ck)d,
etc; esp. wben a person addresses
another as superior and styles him-
self las Gen. 33, 44, or herself rroij
1 Sam!"!, 11 or nnsno 1 Sam. 25, 27;
2) oumer, possessor, 1 K. 16, 24. —
Peculiarities in this noun are 1) that
•p^ Ex. 23, 17, Mai. 3, 1 (rarely
TTw'ps. 114, 7) is always spoken of
God, in the same way as the super-
lative title (Gram. §. 119, 2, Bem.)
trrwh 'i^ the Lord of lords Deut.
10, 17; 2) that the plural is used
strictly as such only in Is. 26, 13,
Dent. 10, 17, Vs. 136, 3 O'^riK lords,
and Gen. 19, 2. 18 '^fn^ mp lords;
but elsewhere always as a singu-
lar, both in sense and syntax, not
only of God (Ps. 136, 3) but also
of men e. g. ^nfijj ^^f% * hard
magter Is. 19, 4;' y^t^ ^3?? <»
the servant so his master Is. 24, 2. 1
This construction, often called the !
pktraUs exoeUenticB (Gram. § 108, 2, >
b), was prob. used first fbr the abs- \
tract idea of a quality or dignity,
and then for the person possessing
it; comp. our lordship for lord, also
a4*» diviniti/ or godhead for Ood
(Gram. § 108, 2, Bem. 1 and Kote 2).
— The form
■'BTK is used only for the supreme
Lord, ?K6pio«, and serves generally
as a Q'ri or Massoretic reading for
mm, see Gram. § 17. — The ending
^-;- is prob. for -^ my, so that
*<j4x prop, meant my lords, then (the
force of the suffix being neglected,
as in Syr. ^^, Fr. Monsieur) the
divine majesty. The Lord (as above) ;
see Gram. § 121, 6, Bem. 4. But it
may perh. be only an old a^. ending,
akin to the later *»-:-, so forming a
denom. from ifi^Vf and meaning
masterful, Apxt>t6<;, Gram. § 86, 2,
5; cf. •'TO.
"^TK pr. n. m. (strong one) Neh.
7, 61, same as ^ ^^' ^» ^^> '• ^'
^TT^*^ pr. n. f. (perh. two hills)
city in Judah, 2 Ch. 11, 9; now
DUra, westof Hebron. Comp. AScopa,
Ao>pa, Jos. Antiq. 8, 10. 1. ib. 14, 5. 3.
Pliffc*, see ni^fit
lpt!( Chald. (i. q.Heb. \t«, nj, ftrom
rrr) adv. prop, there, but used only in
relation to time then, Ban. 2, 15.
With a prefix ynt^ in that time =»
then, Dan. 2, 14.
D^*^ 2 8am. 22, 43 for U'^,
1 fut nTph. of p|?J, w. suf. D-::-;
Gram. § 20, Bem. at end.
^"^^ (r. ^njj) adj. , m. prop, he-
girded,mighiy ;heiic4 l)ffreat or large
Ps. 93, 4, potent Ps. 136, 18. 2)illuS'
trious or noble Ps. 8, 2; e. g. ^VO
QWnjj bowl of (i. e. for) princes
Judg. 5, 25; Ttblh '^T?^ ^ ^^^^Z"* ^Z"
the flock, i. e. the shepherds Jer. 25,
34. 8) of moral greatness, excellent,
Ps. 16, 8 09 "^ffln-i? '^T?^? «^
(or even) the excellent in whom is
aU my pleasure, i. e. I delight in them
alone: Gram. §. 116, 3; §. 123, 3.
SV7H (Pers. akin to d«p60 pr.
n. m. Est. 9, 8.
U JCS (obs.) perh. akin to Dtfrt to
stampdwm, to make soUd by treading
on, to (torn: hence ni3^, the proper
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B5$
10
TT-t
names trfii^ tt^, *n3^ and perh.
thtL
•n
U j iS (Qal only^^i^) prob. akin to
Ui or rnjTK (see below under D"!^), to
be hhodrcohured, tl^T^)tfq sra^fij ihey
were more ruddy than corah Lam. 4, 7
(^ar other red-coloured objects cf. yia^
}^«ion, "npn). — Pu. only part dnxtt
Nah. 2, 4, pi. B'^'J«« Ex. 25, 5 coloured
red (Gram. § 62, Bem. 4). — Hipli. to
shew a red hue^ only in *ia''';«^ Is.
1, 18. — Hith. to redden (of wine),
to sparkle Prov. 23, 31. — Deriv.
aiK, D^ Btr?!?^ '^r'3?8; comp. d*;.
D*JK (-without inflection; about the
root see below) m. 1) the name
of the first human being , 'Ad<£{i,
Adam; hence mostly w. the art.
D7^ Gen. 1, 26. 27 (ct bjajrj, 'jDian
Gram. § 109, 2), whence the ex-
pression 07^5 or O'T^TTa, child of
Adam, poet, for a man, a mortal (&v-
OpcoTcoO Num. 23, 19, Ps. 8, 5, very
often in Ezekiel when he is addressed
from God, e. g. ch. 2, 1. 3, also "^32
ny$ as the usual term (= D*^^M)
for men^ Deut. 32, 8, 1 K. 8, 39, comp.
Syr. ^J i^. 2) man, Gen. 1, 26, col-
lect, for mankind, men generally;
Is. 29, 19 071$ '^5''''?? ^ poor of
men i. e. ihe poorest; 0*1^ fiCnD a
unld ass of a man Gen. 16, 12 1. e.
a very wild man, D^IJ '^ny those of
men who sacrifice Hos. 13, 2; esp.
ordinary or mean men as oppos. to
«r^ Ps. 49, 3, Is. 2, 9, also for any
man, a/nybody Lev. 1, 2. 3) mam (a
male, like 1^) only £cc 1 , 28,
where wvmam mSK follows as its op-
posite, 4) pr. n. f. (firmness) name
of a city on the Jordan, Josh. 3, 16;
cf. mjT^e, "rety^ — 071J (&v6p<i>7ro;)
may perh. come from r. D^ expres-
sive of man's ruMwesB or brightness
of connexion; but probably (as the
account of his creation somewhat
implies) it is akin to rra"Tj|5 (r. OiX)
ground, for God is said in Gen. 2, 7
to have fonned na^Wr-p. ..o^^jn-nK,
which is analogous to the Lat. homo
from humus, and to ^afxaqeviQC and
a^T6^6cuv applied to man as earth-
bom; or else it is akin toD^ orPAiD?
(r. na^ n) likeness, for God said in
Gen. 1, 2^ let us make man nto;
iDh^Q72...D7fe< after our likeness; ct
1 Oorl 11, 7''
DTJ (r. D-Tfit) adj. m., nan« t, pL m.
a'^a*!^ blood-coloured or red Is. 63, 2,
of the horse Zech. 1, 8; ruddy, of the
bloom on the cheek of youth Cant.
5, 10. Subst. reddish pottage of len-
tiles Gen. 25, 30, Sept. I^T)(ia 7cu^^6v.
0*^ 1) pr. n. 1 Jer. 49, 17, the
mountainous country, Edom, Idumea,
reaching from the Dead Sea to the
Elanitic gulf of the Bed Sea, after-
wards called baa Ps. 83,8, TepaXijvTf,,
(jM>alene, now Jebdl; aSg '^^^Idume-
ans Ps. 137, 7. 2) pr. n. m., the father
of the race of Edomites Gen. 25, 25.
80, in tradition variously explained;
see 1^9$ and '^^. 3) for D^fi; AranuBO,
comp. 1 Gh. 18, 11 w. 2 Sam. 8, 12,
as also a*i^f6r th», hence also a*^ai*^
2 K. 16, iiK'thtbh) for a'^ain^ (Q'rt).
tnijl (r. a^^) f. a red precious
stone Ex. 28, 17 (Targ. Ipa^ the red),
Sept. adlpSiov, L. sardius, our car-
neKan or garnet,
th^ Job 31, 34, 1 fut. Qal or
Niph. of UTffn,
Unn^ (reduplic form, r. a^)
a4j. m.', rijww f., pL t rfm'^y^
Lev. 13, 19 reddish, red spotted; on
the form see Gram. § 84, 2a.
rroiK (r. anx; o. tvsrr^, w. suflf.
T97«!i pL ^'^^T^) ^ prop. fir7n
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n»T»
gnmnd, earth', henoe 1) land or
mlf for treading on Gen. 1, 25, for
tilling Gen. 2, 5, as pnlverifled, hence
Gike '^B;) (Ziisj 2 Sam. 15, 32, opp.
to hyQ Gen. 8, 8; ni^'v^ ;b*^N fwan
o/" t^ land or Atis&ondman Gen.
9, 20: rnriH ink fover of the soil 2
Ch. 26, 10; also used for the produce
of the field Is. 1, 7. — 2) tract of
land, territory y country, as Mjrn itq^
'8 y^ «7?r? '7«i lience nia-T^ Ps.
49, 12 landSy domamSn 3) (Ae ir^fe
earth, the gbhe Gen. 7, 4; 4) pr.n. f.,
a city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 36. —
Comp. chh, also Ohald. denom. ta^
wn to c<Mf <2otim to theyf'ound,
rWTK pr. n. f. (fortress) a city in
the circait of Sodom, Gen. 10, 19.
naW Is. 14, 14 for TTOf-tn^, Itat.
Hith/of rw; Gram. § 54* 2^ b,
TiOT^ (r. D^) adj. in. 1) red (in
the hair) Gen. 25, 25; 2) ruddy (in
the cheeks) 1 Sam. 16, 12.
*W1K pr. n. fl (perh. human) city
in Naphtaliy Josh. 19, 33, together
^V» (fr. dS«) a4j. m., t nw?5,
pL ri^K, JSdomite, Idumean Deut.
23, 8, i K. 11, 1.
Q^-Biyt pr. n. (red i. e. hills), a
range of hills between Judah and Ben-
jamin Josh. 15, 7.
RtJtfTS pr. n. m. (Pers. = &8|XTfj-
To;, unsubdued) Est. 1, 14.
IjCN (obs.) akin to Ti», ^flK, prob.
iP, to make firm, to settle, hence to
fide, govern. Deriv. fi^ 1^ TJ«,
t^and
JT» (strong), see Tj^i?.
^ (perh. also "(m) pr. n. m.
(stnmg, r. "p^) Ezr. 2, 59, Neh.7, 61.
i;jg (pL 0*^37^ c \57») m. /bim-
^otuMi' Job 38, 6, pedestal Cant 6,
11 -n»
15; hence the 5aM8 of a pillar or
timbers underlying wooden pa rt i t i on s
Ex. 26, 19.
"^D^K, see under fT^
''3*1K appears in compound pr.
names sometimes as a Canaanite title
(cf. A5a)vt;), sometimes in Heb. pr.
names; e. g.
pTIIl"'^pTH pr. n. m. (Adonis L e.
lord) king of Bezek, Judg. 1, 5;
seepT§.
1VS1A or Tl^5*^ pr. n. m. (PP is
lord) 1 K. 1, 5. 8.
D'^pTfc^ see Ti^
pTSpwTi^ pr. n. m. (lord of
righteousness), a Canaanitish king
of Jerusalem, Josh. 10, 1. 3.
DJ^'^SHK pr. n. m. (the lord stands
up, i. e. to help) it occurs Ezr. 2, 13.
8, 18 for itftjaSat
tJI'TT* (see D'jlTr;) pr. n. m. (the
lord is exalted) 1 K. 4, 6; also prob.
shortened into B7i"iK 1 K. 12, 18, also
D-ViTn 2 Oh. 10, 18.^
T -J »
I JCS (Qal obs.) prob. akin to ^1^
to gird around, Arab, ^jl to get
strength, prop, to ujrap aboxU, hence
to be ample, large, great] then fig. to
be powerful, honourable; cf. eSCcovo?
said of men. — Niph. to show oneself
strong or magnificent Ex. 15, 11 ; in v.
6 '^'^niO part w. •» paragogic. — Hlph.
'^•^WJ to make honourable, iRustrious
InUi 21. Deriv. ^^ •I'TK, n^ rrt^
IflR (perh. honour, or Pers. dtar,
fire) Est 8, 12 (Chald. Ezr. 6, 15)
name of the 12th month of the sacred
year (from new moon of March to
that of April) ; but in the civil year the
12th was bsii»&5 Neh. 6, 15. •nsj was
perh. the name of an old Syrian deity,
as ns9 and bA^ « i'ii^
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Tf5<
12
aTM
^^ pr. n, (perh. threshing-floor),
cf. ■»5«, w. n loc. ri'JJK, a place in
Judah, Josh. 15, 8. Also pr. n. m.
(grandee) 1 Ch. 8, 8; see ■^^Srijri.
TJ* (r. -rtK) m. 1) - rm^
prop, a wrc^^nff garment, hence a
mantle or tunic Mic. 2, 8. 2) adorn-
mentf splendour \ hence (ironically)
'^P'P *^ <*« «pfefwfii jwtcc/ Zech.
11,' 13. ^
•Tn« Chald. (only pi. c ^yt^ t
threshing 'floor Dan. 2, 35 i. e. a
large, elevated spot and stamped
hard, as usual in the East; prob.
from "T^
"HH m. i. q. TTK, perh. a Syrian
deity, mighty one; perh. in ">ia7?55,
"Ija'J'T* Ohald. (only pi. dell
^'HJi'^) ^' I)&u^* 3, 2, a name of office
in the Babylonian kingdom, meaning
perh. noble judges^ or astrologers of
(the god) Hdar,
^Y^ Chald. adv., Ezr. 7 , 28
correctly, exactly , prob. akin to tm
to study, or perh. ancient Pers. darast
i. e. rightly,
'^iS'Tl^ (pi. D'^JSntW, Babbin. also
•jiS^^) m. Sapeix6c daric iCh. 29, 7,
a Persian royal gold-coin, value of an
Attic ^pU(TOO( (about 20 shillings
Eng.); prob. from Pers. (2ara(king), cfL
our coin a sovereign and see »j;7?,
also faST?.
^^"TIK in 2 Mss. of Ezr. 8, 27,
for the shorter f^^^*^' ^^ Q being
prosthetic, and "pS"} T^3~ oiily a^j.
endings akin to -x6c. Sans, -has,
DTK, see ^Tt^
?|ba7T* (= ^ TW5) pr. n. m.
(the king's majes^) of 1) a deity of
the Sepharvites, who were taken at
colonists to Samaria 2 E. 17, 81;
2) son and murderer of Sennacherib
king of Assyria 2 K. 19, 87.
yjTS Chald. (= rr\) f. prop, arm,
hence fig. power Ezr. 4, 23; iq. Heb.
V^i'W pr. n. t (strong, ftom ^77?)
1) city in Batanea (Bashan), Kum.
21, 33, Sept. 'ESpaeCv, '£$paiv, Eu&
*Afipaa, PtoL A^a, now Dra^a\
2) city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 87.
fi^l'nS (from the m. 'i'«i«; w. suf,
in^iw, nn'rns) t i) adj. hacwriant,
manning, noble, e. g. Ei. 17, 8 fLl
n'l^ a noble vine. 2) subst L q.
*m large garment, mantle 2 E. 2, 13 ;
"T^ ,'^Qen. 25, 25; 3) glory Zech. 1 1, 3.
ID jCS (only in Qal inf. abs. xsrhtf)
U q. X^'H^Jb. 28, 28 to tkre^ out
mnb^andlllQ^^ {w.watr^^^
arw, awi, 1 pers. anx Prov.
8, 17 and nnk MaL 1, 2; infl often
n^) i. q. nnK, prop, to breathe
after, hence to tore as between
sexes, to /ii«f (» n^ => d7audcu)
1 K. 11, 1, or as between pM>enta
and children, or as friends, to be
aUached Gen. 37, 4, 1 Sam. 20, 17;
hence to delight to- do something la.
56, 10. ~ The modifications of this
notion are partly shown in tUe
construction; e. g. w. ace of tbe
pers. or thing to love Gten. 24, 67,
Prov. 4, 6; w. i to shew love to some-
body Lev. 19, 18; w. a to delight in
Ecc. 5, 9 (like p^^); w. \ before Hie
inf. to like to do something, Hos. 12, 8
pvA atiK he oppresses w. pleasttre*
w. "^3 in apodosis to be glad, thai —
Ps. 116, 1. Part. m. ank, 1 P^K,
once w. *^ parag. in c. "Wnk (Hos.
10, ll)a friend or a loving and totted
one, a beloved, '»a)ik my friendla. 41, 8,
ef. ^iXo; 6eou James 2, 28, meaning
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more than 9? Prov. 18, 24. — Wph,
only part an&O 2 Sam. 1, 23 being
bved, amiable. — Pi. to love fondly^
only part 'atygQ friend Zech. 13, 6*,
moitlj lover or paramour Ez. 16, 33.
3rQ|< (onlypL b^i^n^ m. 1) omotirs,
flg. in Hot. 8, 9. 2) loveliness, rb;f$
b^SHM Prov. 5, 19 a hind of loves,
fond wordB for a cherished wife.
3ITlj (w. suf . asn^ pL n^afw) ™*
ioof, fig. ibr lovers, Hos. 9, 10;
amours Proy. 7, 18.
^T^ and 371^ 1 fat Qal of nhl};
•ee Gram. § 68, 1, Bern.
rDTQ^ f. 1) a 6>Wfi^ (verbal nonn,
prop, infl c of arnj, Gram. §. 133, 1);
hence w. ace of the object 1 E.
10, 9, Hos. 3, 1. 2) love Cant 2, 4.
d)a^(concr.), a beloved (sa if fern,
of 2hK, as nalbiQ of t{^) or a darUng
0int2, 7.
3rpnS(prob. redap. form Pe'oTef
of ahK) to love excessivek/, only in
Boi,A^\B^Qni(^(='WWt^they love
intensely, where, however, the per-
•onal-ending itself is repeated, cfL
"mias w. ^ repeated, r. nQ2(;
Votperh. wre may trace ^nh (for %'3fi)
to arp to give and translate <ftey tove
(to say) 'give ye.
%U1 ^STEK Hos. 4, 18, see anahM.
IIJCS (obs.) prob. akin to *t«, to
kstrongjei. *il^J Hence
TSj pr. n. m. (might) Gen. 46, 10,
SrjH inteij. i. q. tt\ mimet, of
grief ah! oh! at al, L. heu!
iWT^ pr. n. m. (prob. water) a
tiyer between Babylon and Jerusa-
lem, where Ezra rested w. the re-
taming Jews; hence £zr. 8, 21. 31
ms via and Kirw •mun the river
iAat?a, into which another river
fl^ flowv, not far firom M^^Oa
brti
(perb. a region in the Caspian range
in the N. £. of Media). Whether
rn^ is to, be read, and the river
Adiava in Adiabene is to be under-
stood (Ammian. Marc 23, 20), or
whether it is to be taken as a design
nation of the Euphrates, cannot be
determined. •^- K^n^ is not Semitic,
but Pers. a& or ov, 8. Spas, L. aqua,
Goth, akva, Fr. eaiu, O. E. ey, W.
wy, avon, meaning water, stream. See
TVTS (r.'TtfTlj,) pr. n. m. (strength)
Jndg. 4, 1, 'AcbS; see ink.
^TijTS 1 fut. Hiph. w. snf. 3 s,
m. and 3 demonstr. for ^B^iM firom
rrn l; see Gram. § 53, 7, § 58, 4.
VW i. q. rx^ •*«, adv. where?
Only hi Hos. 13, 10 KIBM TjSibo "triK
toAere is thy king then? But some
take it for an old pronoun *^ or
«n a= inm w. »{ prosth. as in n^^;
but also
17* 1 fut. apoc. Qal of hjn for
rmx Hos. 13, 7, yet not in Hos. 13,
I 10; see above.
I -?nb^ I (Qal obs.) i, q. ibn to
5e bright, to gleam, to shine; — Hiph.
to shed brightness, to give light,
only Job 25, 5 to/ even the moon,
W;k! iki it douses no brightness,
i. e. is not free fh>m dark spots.
br\^
'riCS n(obs.) perh. akin to iVT,
^S, to l^Vin and contain. Hence
bnij (w.suf. ^bn^ ?;^ 'ohoVkha,
in pause ^^ also ^pnk, ibliM and
rftrw, w. n'^ioc n^j^pi. b*»t^ and
rbritiC) m. l) ton^, of the Bedawin g
Arabs or Komads, but also the Ta-
bernacle, e. g. rvnsrt i*jijt, Wo ifiit,
designations of the sacred tent, also
called bnkn IK. 1, 39 (cf. D-J^n,
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in«
14
•?»
ba^ah). Hence the shell or exterior
of the Tabernacle, In distinction
from "j^a the dwtUin^ or interior
hangings; so also poet. Ps. 182, 3
■»n'^a inK paviHon of my dwelling ;
bnijQ fDtd, VrjK am^, a tent-dweller or
nomad, 2) dwelling -places hence fA«
fempfe i. q. bs^n Ez. 41, 1, also the
palace of the son Ps. 19, 5 (compare
rk'21 Hah. 8, 11), also for vA^'haU
Ez. 40, 16. 3) fig. like the Arab. J&l
people^ family Ps. 78, 67; 83, 7; Is.
16, 5, Zech. 12, 7; ^poet, patriarchal
stock Judg. 5, 24. 4) pr. n.m. (tent-
dweller or nomad) 1 Ch. 3, 20. — As
black hair -cloth, not white canvas,
forms the Arab's tent covering, bnk
can not well come from hf^t^ to he
bright f as most think; hence perh.
another root may be assumed, biiK II
to eontainf akin to i^n 5, b^, 16^,
Arab. Jk.| ligavit, detinuU. Hence
bnsi
^t JffSlIIprop.denonuofih»(ftit.
brwj) to tentf i. e. to pitch tents, to
move with tentsQen, 13, 12. — Pi. fat,
in;? for bn^7 Is. 13, 20 (cf. C)|g for
vfs^ Job 35, 11) to encamp; see
Gram. § 68, Bem. 2. Cf. htl^ II.
bSlfcJ (only pL t'^V?? ^rov. 7, 17
or nw^ Ps. 45, 9) m. lign-^does^ aloe'
trees Nnm. 24, 8, Cant 4, 14. ~ Like
^•y, tA, this word came perh. with the
commodity from India, and hence
d-jfaX-Xoxov, EuX-aX67) and our word
aloe.
TOfJJ pr. n. f. (perh. fem. form
of bnk tent) as symbolic term for Sa-
maria £z. 23, 4; others take it for
Rbrit;^ her tent^ because Samaria had
her own Temple. Cf. W^rtK.
I^'^^Sl^ V^' a- «i- (fether's tent
or family), Ex. 31, 6. — bfii* is em-
ployed in pr. names in the same way
as D?, w^«, n:>as (rv^a).
rD^vTlfcJ pr. n. f. (my tabernacle
in her, TX^" for TO-) as symboUc of
Jerusalem Ez. 23, 4.
ntia^btlR pr. n. f. (tent of the
T T • t: T *^ *
height) wife of Esau Gen. 36, 2 ; also
a tribe of Edomites Gen. 36, 14.
HibilR (see VjX) t aloe-trees^ for
their frag^nce planted in pleasure-
^dens among nard, myrrh, etc
Cant. 4, 14.
Sn^BJTK (Ps. 77, 4) 1 fat. Qal w.
h cohort from !ig^; Gram. § 75,
Bem. 4.
IMCS (obs.) akinto'iiRtosWwc,
to he luminous \ hence
*1 iijK pr. n. m. (perh. luminous,
cf. '^'T!i», Boman Lucinius) 'Aapcov,
Aaron ^ first high-priest, brother of
Moses Ex. 6, 20; as he was the an-
cestor of the priestly family, the
priests were called 'jhrifij **3a, prtsj rra.
IK, c. is (r. njK, cf. Ip) m.
wiU, choice y desire, only in K'thibh
of Prov. 31, 4 nor for princes ^^ i»
the desire of strong drink; where
the Q'rl has ''K where? = not.
IK coiy. or, either, inclusive and
exclusive (Lat. vel and out) prob.
from njK, as the Lat. vel, tw, from
velle (volo). It indicates 1) or, i. e. a
free choice between different objects,
without making either prominent
Deut. 18, 2; at times repeated iK — nn
Ex. 21, 31 whether (either)— or; but
the following gradations also occur —
2) or rather, modifying what mvsls
said before, e. g. 1 Sam. 29, S
a*^3^ tiyiia. or rather these years ^
3) where the modification not only
extends the first statement, but even
formally sets it aside, or else, unless,
perhaps, Is. 27, 5. 4) or if, Lev.
26, 41, ellipt for ^^ IK, putting quite
a distinct case; hence 5) as condi-^
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IS
15
nH
tional particle if (idv, m) 1 Sam.
20, 10, distinguished from dK which
expresses not the disjunctive idea
but pure contingency, and from ^b,
nsuall J employed in wishes. Of. ^b, QK.
^S(perh.K'thibh inProv. 31, 4) adv.
=» •« where? = not; but see 1^ above.
iSflS pr. n. m. (prob. will of God,
from IK and i^) Ezr. 10, 34.
^^N (obs.) prob. mimet akin to
^ n to &e holhto, Aram, nna^ (flute)
«=E. pipe^fife = W. plbeU = Gael.
pioba; cf. nnA I and pr. n. nik.
lis (pL niak, r. a!|«) m. l)prop.
water-MUf kathem bottle for water
or wine Job 32, 19; comp. "nb, TOH.
2) the hoQoto heUy (of coigurers), in
which the conjuring ipirit (tc^Ocdv
Acts 16, 16) dwells, and speaks as
if out of the earth Is. 29, 4; hence,
it means sometimes this demon
Lev. 20, 27, sometimes the conjurer
iirf(a(r:pil».^bo^) Is. 19, 3. 3) a necro'
MOfieer, 1 8am.28,3, who wakens the
dead out of the earth, in order to
unveil the future, cf.niKnb^^ 1 Sam.
28, lamistreis ofnecromaney, a witch.
tfUiM (r. aw) pr. n. (hollow
pastes) a place in the Arabian desert
Kum. 21, 10.
^*fflK pr. n. m. (camel deeper)
1 Oh. 27, 80, overseer of the camels
of David, Arab. J^^t.
bM*, see bait
I*ICS (obs.) akin to "W , tr. and
intr. to turn, to wind, to surround,
then, in general, to be strong, mighty,
cL Vnn, 11^, etc. Deriv. ^WK, Tko,
■PK (pi. D^«) m. prop, turner,
I e. a piece of wood for stirring the
fire; then a fire-brand Zech. 3, 2.
rrfTM (only pi., r. "TW) t prop.
turnings or surroundings, then dr-
cumstances or causes, hence account.
Gen. 21, 9 MTix b?, like "ns^ b?, on
account of, riprm)V( b? Josh. U, 6 on
account of thee, 'i^-ni'tiK-b^-bj
Jer. 8, B for an causes that, i. e. for
the very reason that.
I \ ICS I i. q. rra^ (which see), prob.
Niph. hTk; to be desired or fitting
Ps. 93, 5; njKj for niKj to be desired,
lovelgVs.SS, l,Cant.l,10;8eeni5J. — PI.
to wish strongly y to crave for, to strive
after, usually said of the soul WBJ
Prov. 21, 10; comp. Is. 26, 9. — Hithu
nj^W (fut apoc. ixn^) Prov. 23, 3 to
long after, prop, to shew oneself de-
sirous, w. b for somethirij^ Prov.
23, 6; w. the ace. mxn n!i«nn Num.
' ' T -I I- T - J .
11, 4 to long a longing i. e. to lust
after. Beriv. iK 0'»), perh. *»165, nj^
njwa 1, "^iwi}, prob. rn«j.
niDS n (obs.) mimetic and akin
to '<K^=^''iK, L. vm, G. weh, E.
woe, Gr. ^so, arab. ^53! (howl);-
all taken from cries of men or animals
(cf. the boio-wow of dogs). Hence n^
n fiS in perh. L q. mn to measure
T T -» T r
or mark off; only in Hith. tmngrti
Num. 34, 10 yow measure or marXr o/f
for yourselves; but perh. only a cor-
rupted form for Br^??^ =■ DTyi^^ann.
Beriv. rn^ 2, perh. nriM a sign.
tVe^ XV (obs.) Lq.tr}}Utofest,
to dwell. Beriv. "^K coast or isfe and
al>oi9t;, laai^; ct Arab. ^y\ to dwell,
Syr. Jol (see B'. Payne Smith's The-
saurus Syriacus).
•Tli^ (c. Wfit, r. nijj I) f. (fcsire
Beut 12, 15, lust or longing Jer.2, 24,
often w. ifnDJ 1 Sam. 23, 20.
VBS (obs.) perh. i. q. nn to look
cut or hope; hence
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I* 16
^V^ pr. XL. m. (perh. hoped for)
Heh. 8. 25.
^t^ pr. n. m. (perh. emigrant,
r.b.{|()Gen.lO, 27 a Joktanite, who
became patriarch of the Arabe in
Uzal, at present, Sanaa.
JlD^mK Jer. 4, 19, a mixed form,
from ni«rri» and M^^ see i^n, Vnj.
"^S pr.n. m. (perh. longing r. MJJJI),
son of a king of Midian, Num. 31, 8.
*ifc^ (=^in) mimet. root, see "^infij,
1) inteij. iooe! of complaint Is. 3, 9
or of threatening w. h Num. 21, 29
or ace £z. 24, 6; cf. o?, oua(, Tu.vcs.
2) subst woe Prov. 23, 29.
n^ ifij inteij. woe I w. b Ps. 120, 5.
The same as "^iN, w. n-;- parag. as in
nrttj, M^^?^, f»|i^ and often in nonni
and verbs, cl Gram. § 90, 2.
b'^K (r. i^ I; pi. tAr^^ and
f^biftj) m. mostly prob. trty, jjcr-
verae^ hence 1) adj. foolish Prov.
29, 9, Hos. 9, 7; then subst a/boZ
Trov. 7, 22, opp. to taW Prov. 12, 16
and to D3rt Prov. 10, 14. 2) wicked,
godless Job 5, 3.
^b^» also ''biR. i q. i^nx w.
ac|j. ending **-:- (see Ghram. § 86, 2, 5)
fooUsh Zech. 11, 15.
'xp'ta b'^K Jer. 52, 81 pr. n. m.
of a king of Babylon, successor of
Nebuchadnezzar. «^-^ Perh. the name
means a mighty warrior, see b^ I
andlpfiho.
b'^lbiS Hos. 11, 4 for b'»D»t«, 1 p.
sing. fut. Hlph. of bsK; Gram. §. 68,
Bern. 1.
biifct Ps. 50, 13 for b?k 1 ftit Qal
ofbMf.
"CS (obs.) akin to b^iKland W
to turn or twist; hence to be wrong
(in mind), to he foolish. Hence, perh.
Niph. bfcjiJ from b^W to act the fool,
Dbfivst
Num. 12, 11; but see b^ L Deriv.
i'^ig, ^-^ft}, nigwu
X^ lor T'^^ (obs.)to hnUoT
twist together, hence to be strong,
mighty, as in pm, mp, "iwiD. I>eriv.
iiW, ix, W<, i:«^,' ijfii, W and
others.
VT^:
n (obs.) to be before or in
front of, hence to ^o before, to begin;
Arab. J^T, Chald. b^M. Deriv. ^na
K'thibh of Neh. 12, 38.
5^ (r. b«W I) m. prop. stre$tgth,
then &(% Ps. 73, 4.
"•blK Zech. 11, 15, see b-^^fit
"•i^ pr. n. m. of a river by Susa
in Persia, Dan. 8, 2, Gr. EuXaio^
later X^aoiric (ct Plin. Nat. Hist.
6, 27), now the Kerah.
"^b^ adv. from Sk 5 = tl ^ and
^i not, therefore = if not Num. 22,
33, Sept tl }xiQ ; then whether not Is.
47, 12, ordinarily perAaps; hence em-
ployed in fearing, doubting (Hn.2^ 5,
or hoping Am. 5, 15.
DTb^ (only pi. c. ^h^ K'thibh)
m.2K.24, 15 the mighty ones, prin-
ces; the Q'ri has '•^h'%, the usual form.
See b^K subst. above.
Db^ I(perh.for disw; o. d^, pL
ft*»abx c. "'abx, r. Q^X) m- 1) prop.
something boimd or jointed together,
hence vaw^, arcA,AaZ/, as D'^TisaTi nb^x
1 K. 7, 6 the pillared vestibule, the
porch; WBOsn abx the hall ofjttdg-
ment 1 K. 7, 7. Sept in 2 Ch. 15, 8
render it vao^. ~— As to the root,
comp. m^i< vauU from ^^ to bind;
perh. nia^ix Is. 13, 22 citadels may
come in the same way from D^ : but
Gesenius, Ewald and others trace
ab-ix to iw U to be in front; ct
icpovao;. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 7, 16.
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rim
T
DNjSn(prob.akiii to *l«) adv.
(adyeraatiYe) prop, if not, hence hut
perhaps, then but, nay hut, as may
suit the sense Job 2, h. Gen. 48, 19.
— Prob. the ob is akin to trA, Syr.
Ua^ Arab, p not, and the ^ is or
as in •'i-^
wrongne98, hence 1) /b% Prov, 5, 23,
2) godlesmess Ps. 38, 6. 3) perh«
front rank (r. b^iK II), Prov. 14, 24
rijx G^Vds ninK precedence of fools
is foUy or foickedness, w. play on the
meanings of nV^
U'VS (obs.) akm tottrr, rr9n, fioii,
an mimet. like our hum, hubbub and
ezpresflive of noise, tomnlt or alarm;
•ee tmt
n^21K pr. n. m. (loquacious or
boastful, r. ^92( I) Gen. 36, 11.
T\S (obs.) prob. akin to -pn, hj^
rnx (which see), to breathe; to blow or
pant (cfc ian), to be va4n as breach;
hence ^. 1) to &e noUUng, naughty,
uncked; then fh>m hard Ireathing,
2) ft) tfwfe eff^ort, to labour or ft)
toil, to be exhausted, to 'suffer,
3) to earn by labour, i e. to get gain
or wealth; cf. ipY(£Co}Aai. Hence ^Ift,
fiet, and perh. yjt^, "pKPl, pr. names
■j3H(r. -pK; w. 8uf:^'i«Jer.4,14,
WtK, pL D*':'!^ Prov. 11, 7) m. 1) prop.
breath (&r|xo<). Hence fig. nothing'
ness, vanity Is. 41,29 (cfl iarj &rea^,
^aanty)', then naughtiness, worthkss*
mess, sinfulness, hence sinners are
often caUed IJtJ 'ijii Job 31, 3,
cf '9 -Ti^ 'k "nbas;; falsehood, hypo-
crisy^ deceit, e. g. ^JK r\Dto fytn^
Up Prov. 17, 4; idolatry 1 Sam. 15,
23 (cf. ban, V*X), hence TjH'n*'? in
the projects scomfdlly for b^'tt^a
17
nm
Hos. 4, 15; alio idol U. 66, 8. Also
perh. )'^ Ez. 30, 17 for •;« in Egypt
and in "j^H t^!^ Am. 1, 5 vaS^ of
the idol, L e. Baalbec (Heliopolis in
Syria), see )itL 2) labour or sorrow
(cl b^J), dw^ew, e. g. •'SiK-'ia Gen,
35, 18 son of my sorrow; ta^ii^-dni
Hos. 9, 4 ^cmi 0/ sorrows, i. e.
fimereal repast (cf.W dnb); •);)« nnrj
Hab. 3, 7 Wkfer (iw^c»»;^cf: W.
■JIS, "jk (pi. d-^riK Ps. 78, 51) m.
1) weaUh Hos. 12, 9; force, used
like Ks poet, for son Gen. 49, 3, ct
Ps. 105, 36. 2) pr. n. of a city
in Lower Egypt on the east bank
of the Kile Gen. 41, 50, bearing the
same name in Coptic (l)H and mean-
ing the sun, which was there wor-
shipped, hence the Greeks named it
HeliopoUs and the Hebrews rb^XQ rf^a
Jer. 43, 18, perh. DW ^i"*? Is. 19,
18. 4) pr. n. m. (idol or power), see
13Kn?pn;r.i;i&t
151^^ and 13N pr. n. (powerftd
or rich; the ending i— , as in •ffTJ'j,
la?, "ft^tO, being not the suffix but
the formative ending "p'^) a oity in
Benjamin, Neh. 7, 87.
m*>3i» f. pi. in rthibh 2 Ch.
8, 18 for rri^S^ ships; perh. a parti-
cipial form from f^ m, comp. njah,
135 iS pr. n. m. (prob. wealthy,
r. *|iiK 3, w. the a^. ending d— , as
in d^^) Gen. 36, 23.
■JS iK pr. n. m. (strong, from "p'»
w. a4j. ending ■)-;-) Gen. 38, 9.
v]*l2S (obs.) perh. akin to t\P^ to
swrround, to contain; hence perh.
TB^ Jer.l0,9pr.n.ofagoldrBgion,
whence dna and anj were brought.
"^ If Heb., the name is perhi^s
from an obsoL r. Y|p^ akin to Arab.
2
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ys^
w
"^
y^ vantage-ground, high region; or
trim *^ coast and T1| gold, hence
gold-coast \ bat some identify it with
^"itflK, t and ^ being interchanged,
as in pra = py^. See T^io.
^^si«,^Bi«,^^Bit( IK. 10,11)
pr.n. of a gold region, which the ships
of Solomon in company with the Fhe-
niciaas (ships of Tarshish) used to
Tisit, on their retom landing their
cargo not far from Berenice, now
Aziwn O^ TW 1 K. 9, 26 and
brihging gold (bht, fins), sandalwood
(Q^^?3^ ^KD&.mocha),precious stones
(hn^ 1^5), sUver (tlDJ), ivory
(d-^an-jw), apes (fi*^Sip), peacocks
(e*<^3Pi) 1 k. 10, 22. Hence 'iK am, fina
goldofOphir; also ^*iViM alone for^oiU
Job 22, 24. — Whetherthis region is to
be songht for in Arabia or in India
is not yet settled; nor can the deriv.
of the word be given, btit see T&iK.
IBiS, lli* (c 15—, pi. &•'»«, r.
IjQt^ m. u?^/ ibc 14, 25, roZZer of a
threshing-machine Prov. 20, 26.
yHS 1) intr. to be compressed,
narrow Josh. 17, 15. 2) trans, and
rei. to press Ex. 5, IS; to press one-
self, to haste, e. g. dTWJ yif Prov.
29, 20 Aosfy tfi Ais speech; w. IQ ^o
/brc^e oneself away, to withdraw Jer.
17, 16. — Hiph. ywj to j^M
on, to urge, w. a of the pers. Gten,
19, 15. — Akin prob. to Ohald. -J^K
to press close, perh. to Heb. yri^,
yi^J, also V^n and tV?.
"Sis (c.'i2Ci«,pl.Pfl''^?x, c.ni*uw,r.
h;ti}) m. prop, what encloses (cf. Onin,
bVI5), hence 1) receptacle, granary
Joel 1,17, treasury for silver and gold
2 €h. 82, 27. 2) what is enclosed,
b«nce store, stoc^ 2Clh.ll, 11, treasure
IK. 7,51. — In Zedt. 11, 18 "lanVl is
perh* written far *l]nKn.'— Hence
the denom. ^fpf to gaOier intou^trea^
sury, fig, lay up in store Is. 89, 6.—
Nipb. to be laid up in store Is. 28, 18.
— Hiph. (only 1 fdt. rt^iti) to make
treasurer, w. to, Keh, 13, 13.
fT^SiS Neh. 13, 18 for rTT'Stt
(cf. rrrek) for rn'^a^^ttj i fat Hiphl
w. n cohort, of r.n2^; Gram. § 68.
Bem. 1.
iTS or lOV (after the form tf<a)
prop, to bum, hence intr. to be or
become bright (Jen. 44, 8, *i'i« (perl
impers.) it is bright 1 Sam. 29, 10.
Fig. to shine or to look bright Is.
60, 1. — Niph. ^^KJ (fdt ^VC) to
become bright 2 Sam. 2, dt^ to be
illuminated Job 88, 80 where tSftb
for *viMn^; part brightened^ splen-
did or glorious Ps. 76, 5. — Hiph*
•VW (fdt ^)pTO^,tocauseto bum,
hence — 1} to Kghi (a fire), to
kindle, e. g. natp HaL 1, 10; 2) fig. to
make bright, to lighten e. g. the eyes,
etc. Ps. 18, 4, to quicken or twttiePs.
19,9; to%A<iip&*^39f^eoNfiiefuiiioe,
ts cheer Ecc 8, 1, said esp. of God
to look graciously Ps. 80, 4 (w. and
without m%) w. b«, i^, a, i, r«
(WK) Ps. 67, 2 towards, upon, at, to,
wUh anyone; also to enligkten the
mind L e. to teach Ps. 119, 180. Z)to
shed Ught, to iUwnmate Gen. 1, 16*
Ct rnfcj 8, perh. rnj, 'tis;, "wn.
^ (pi. d^7i« only in Ps. 186, 7)
m. (f. only Job 86, 82) collect, Ught,
as the light of the snn Job 81, 36,
but not used for a Ught or luminary
Cm^), hence day-Ught Keh. 8, 3,
Ughini/ng Job 86, 82, ihe sun Job
87, 21, the dawn Job 24, 14. Used
fig. for happiness Is. 9, 1, instructum
Is. 51, 4, d-'^n ^K Ught of life L e,
life itself Ps. 56, 14, W^ ^^K bright-
ness of aspect, cheerfulness Job 29, 24,
i^'jte^ *vi« HsraePa benefactor or
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•15»
19
TK
feodlerlfl. 10, 17, so fi^ift "ViK U 49, 6.
— On *nk9 in Am. 8, 8 see *nK^
*AK m. 1) a fiame or hlaze^ hence
li^ *AK flame of flirty ftammg fire^
henee "mt^ "PMl Ez. 5, 2. 2)»^'k,
only pL tn^ prop. Ughts, then regum
9f J^U, ft« ease Is. 24, 15, opp. to
Bjri •««. 8) ilg. ^Af offmOi^ rcre-
Zo^ion Knm. 27, 21 , nsnally in nnion
w. was\ (cIPb.48,8) sigm^ring KgM
and fndh, Ex. 28, SO D*wni D*nMn
tte TJrim and the Tkummim (Sept.
^XiDOK xol aXiQOsia), i. e. the sacred
lots or emhlems (gems) on the breast-
plate Cfdn) of the High Priest. See
DWU The supreme judge in Egypt
also wore suspended from his neck
a small image in sapphire as a vi- I
sible symbol of truth. 4) pr. n. of a '
etty of the (Thaldees in Mesopotamia
Gen. 11, 28 (see trnto); which name
was seemingly still borne by the
Persian fortress Ur, according to
Ammianus (25, 8); but ^^ in this
case would prob. be akin to "Vi a
mOMNtotfi, a fastness; cf. Zend and
Sans, vara (fortress). 5) pr. n. m.
(perh. illumination) 1 Oh. 11, 85; cl
rrfttl IL q.*lisi, KffkfBt, 189, 12;
Ilg. happiness Bst 8, 1«; ef. ITTilt
lVrtJK2 Ch. 82, 28 for tthij cribs,
•eenrytjr.rt^n.
''^flS pr. n. m. Ex. 81, 2 (ct
Ocirav6c), from ^)M w. the a^j. en-
ding ^— -•
SSrH^K pr. n. nw (lig^t of Ood)
lCh.e^ 9.
PPT^, VP^ pr. n. St. (Bght
of ItJ*2 Sam. 11, 14; Jer. 28, 20.
th'lSi or ri^ (only pi.) t green
plants or herbs 2 K. 4, 89; Is. 26, 19
'k h^ dew of plants L e. refreshing
influence; r. *riK to be bright, fig. to
sprout; ct y},
WMkS (obs.) perh. to be strong or
fnanfy, to support, i.q.m2<n. Hence
perh. Xb^, IT^ftjt I, t^"^ i,
mZS I(ob8.)akin to TT^ and 09
to cut in, to engrone or mark\ hence
perh. n-lK I, r« I. »
Zl*»S n (fnt. VNtKl aslbtag prob.
akin to rnK to be wUHng, to agree,
w. b of the pers. Gen. 34, 15, or
fbUowed by ^idk 2 K. 12, 9.
mX m (obs.) prob. to come in,
\ q. nnH. Deriv. frnvL
n*BS IV (obs.) perh. akin to xtT},
Ohald. ^^ to be, to exist, Deriv.nrvu
riiS I (pi. nink, r. nw l) m. tm-
pression, engraving, tnark (written),
hence in general 1) a characteristic,
sign, token or proof, e. g. the sabbath
Ez. 81, 13, circxmicision Gen. 17, 11,
sacrifice are mentioned as tokens
{symbols) of the covenant between
tXp^^ and Israel; rvrtlM P8. 74, 9
sanctuaries, as the Arab. ^a^. 2)iiii-
litary ensign of the several tribes
Kum. 2, 2, while ^Vn was the standard
of 3 tribes together Kum. 2, 2—9;
fig. signs of times as trnsialb^ rlhM^
Gen. 1, 14. 3) in the most diversified
fig. sense as e.g. memorial l>eot6,8,
monument Bz. 14, 8, warning, premo-
niHon Is. 8, 18, prodigy in general^
a wonder or miracle Deut 4, 34 (like
nria).
)niK n ( w. 8u£ "TiiK ; see r^ Haign
defl ace) perh. meaning existenae,
being, then adjf (el o&ri^); t,rmiV.
TM demonst adv. of time (prop.
that time), then, in relation both to
the past, at that Urns (<Hn. 4, 26)
wheie therefore the perfect tense is
2*
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\
MTK 20
snitable, and also to the ftitare,
thereupon (Ps. 96, 12), also w. pert
in fat. sense (Ex. 15, 15) and w.
fut. in perf. sense (Josh. 10, 12);
but tij is never pleonastic, since
tfcrp? (Jer. 44, 18) is = tKa since
(prop. /rom t?Kd ftme), nor ever cansaL
YKQ (absolute) from then (since), as
tx of the past, hence = former^,
before, heretofore; also (relative) of
the point of commencement in the
past, hence followed by a noun (Ps.
re, 8), an infinitive (Ex. 4, 10), or a
finite verb (Ex. 5, 23), which may be
rendered ever since. — tK is akin to
fit (dem. pron.) just as our then is tcf
the, this, that, there, and as x6xt,
Lat. turn, tunc are to 6, i^, t6; ct
•'TX, Chald. i:«5K.
CsTCS or niCS Chaia.(part. pass.
MjK Dan'. 3, 22 for mg, inf. Kta for
KWg, w. suf. Pi;jta Dan? 3, 19) to light,
to heat, — Akin to ttJ^K I whence \C§
fire; cf.Sans. u8h = lA,uro (ustum) =
Vr.l/ssL
^TCS (obs.) perh. akin to nfQ^ and
ah2f,to shine, which idea is often
transferred to blooming, blossoming.
Deny, ^'m and
«3T^ P^* i^ nL (perh« blooming,
r. atl$) 1 Oh. 11, 37.
I T JS Ohald. only in part. 1 H^t^
as a^j. ^ttled or decided Dan. 2, 5. 8.
Ot the Talm. It^S^Db M^tl^^ decided
to his purpose. — The root is perh.
akin to 'i^, f^ I to set, hence
different firom h^, which most prefer
(since 1 = i, as Sj-J = bj-j), and so
they render K^K •»» Kr»k» the word
(i. e. decree) is gone forth (L e. Aos
been issued) from me.
OTT» Ohald. perh. adj. settkd,
firm Dan. 2, 5. 8; but see on nt^
bT«^
SITS (for aitg, r. atJJ) m. Saaco-
itO(, hyssops an aromatic plant, which
was used in bunches (tm^) in the
sprinklings of purification Ex. 12, 22.
The Phoenicians brought the name
to Greece, as they did also many
others, e. g. h^jji (6'^pb) o^xoL'
(JLtvo^ K^ aixu6c, p^ x6p.tvov, ^^
x6itpo;.
liT« (for ^tK, r. \ti$) m. 1) band,
fetter Job. 12, 18. 2) belt, girdle Is,
5, 27.
"^S (same as t^ Ohald. TTJaj) only
poet, demonst. adv. at that time, then
Ps. 124, 3. 4. 5.
I^^TS Job 32, 11, 1 ftit. Hiph. for
ptKK (see TtK); Gram. §. 68, Bern. 1.
rriSTS (w. sul Wjnstjsj) 1 a sacri-
ficial term (r. "nat), a remembrance'
offering (Sinao), Sept. |j.vT2fA,6auvov
(see Acts 10, 31), Vulg. memoriale,
which brings the offerer into remem-
brance before God, or which brings
Gk)d into honourable remembrance
with the offerer Kum. 5, 26. Hence
incense Lev. 24, 7; hence perh. as
denom. Hiph. in Is. 66, 3 ^*^3Tn to
offer, to cense.
yTCV (fut.'^iw Jer.2,36for'4t»t\
or "^ptKI^ to glide, move away, hence
to depart, to flow off orebb (of water)
Job 14, 11; to vanish (of help) Deut.
32, 36 where rtnj is 8 p. f. perf.
for nbt«; to be gone (of food) 1 8am.,
9, 7. — Pu. only in part ifi«a
Ez. 27, 19 prob. for ^2^3 spun, hence
yam; L q. Chald. bt5, Syr. Sp^
to spin. — Akin to b'ff,ftt, itj L
y TCS Ohald. (imp. itx for it^j Ezr.
5, 15) to'go, to depart Dan. 6, 19.
5TS m. departure, hence, pr. vu
j btfijtJi* lax (the stone of parting) 1 Sam.
i 20, l9;r.1JtK-
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its 2]
Ms IBzr. 5, 15 for itK, see itst
^^•eeTjk.
■jTij; (dual D^W, pL c. rvijJJ^ from
■)VK only in a prop. n. in Josh. 19, 34)
i the ear; so in the phrases 'IXn "na^,
•HI 0)9; '^ nw, 's nV», \n^i
*« rmB, 'fcfe ^aan: b^^tk rwawm for
caimng ears to heat' Ez. 24, 26. —
Hence perh. as denom. Hiph "pTHH
to Usten attentively, prop, to prick
vp the ears (aMn to Arab, ^^y ati9-
cuttavit, from ^il) w. ace. Job 34, 2,
Gen. 4, 23 or i, in Ps. 77, 2, i? Prov.
17,4, ^ of pers. or thing. Spoken of
God, to hear is to answer Ps. 5, 2; of
men, to obey Ez. 15, 26. — We find
in Job 32, 11 *ptfi^ fat. 1 pers. for
■pttjlt, and in Prov. 17, 4 part pTg, for
■pwo. See pr. names mi^ ^^l^t '*?;9-
■ — The root is prob. ^JJ (obs.) akin
to^, 'gio to be pointed, sharp, from
the shape of the ear; ct dx^ point,
and dxo6o>, Sxpov and dxpodofiai.
Of Aram.Kyta<, |jjf, Arab, ^l oSc
(d>T-^Of ^* aurts » at<9 in aus-^mUo
(=» aum H- ceUo = xeXXo), hence to
prick the ears), G. ohr, E. ear,
jTCV I (Qal obs.) prob. to point,
to sharpen; hence perh. Hipb. "pTMn
to sharpen or prick the ears, to listen;
but see under )UfL DeriT. irtj, prob*
]rk, pr. names "gK, nnSTfit
jTcV n only PI. "gK to weigh or
prooeEcc. 12, 9. The root is perh. akin
to fn, Arab. ^^ <o ire^A; hence
C5J|^. — Part. pL iy»3Wa Jer. 5, 8
belongs to ^ or "(P.
]TK (only w. sol rjgv0 m. u^eajTon
or mi'Zemen^ Dent 23, 14 (cf. Chald.
'pmartHS); r. ^t^L
rriWD IJS pr. n. (perh. Sherah's
▼5 V
ear or top) of a village bnilt by an
Ephraimitess (rnm) 1 Oh. 7, 24.
tOFl t^i3TH pr. n. (ears L e.
smnmits of Tabor) a city in Kaphtali
Josh. 19, 84. niaj^ is from TJK {ear
or j>oinQ.
roiH (r. nat w. K prosth. like
at3;s,Sj3^) an obsol. adj. m, drying
up, hence perh. as denom. Hiph.
rpajxp to mofe (fry e.g. 'Tnjls.19,6;
see M5t.
"^JTS (a4j. from ijk) pr. n. m.
(perhl long eared, cf. L. awrUus) Knm.
26, 16.
n^STH pr. n. m. (prob. ear of Pn)
Neh.'io, 10; see TJK.
IrTOs (obs.) perh. akin to ptn and
Arab. ^^\, to grasp or hold (so
Dietrich); hence
D'^TK pL m. m(znac2e9, bonds Jer.
40, 1 ; prob. L q. d"*!??.
iTcV (fat 'iW, w. suf. -^ynwi Job
80, 18) akin to 'TJ^ 'nbK to bind, to
wrap round, hence to gird, w. ace.
6. g. d^^^n ^^6 loins Job. 38, 3 i. e.
to equip. Like all verbs of clothing,
it takes the ace. of the garment (Gram. '
§. 138, 3),*ritse *i«&^ girded w. a girdle
2 Kings 1, 8. — Niph. part ^tzo
girded, w. fi Ps. 65, 7. — Pi. to gird
around, to arm, w. double ace. WX^
for *^p^fi<n 2 Sam. 22, 40; also fig. to
put on joy or strength Ps. 18, 88; 30,
12. — Hitb. to arm oneself la, 8, 9;
to gird oneself, w. the ace. Ps. 98, 1.
—— This root is akin also to ^^, ^"yt
n, Sans, sird (string), aeipd, L. series,
Or, seUf GaeL sraith.
yilTH (rare for ynj w. K prosth.,
r. yiT) t the fore-arm Job 31, 22,
the arm Jer. 82, 21.
IT^TH (r. rnj, w. k prosth., c rnw,
no pL) m. 1) native, indigenous (of a
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TTITH
tneX growing wkareitipraAgnp Pa»
87, 85; also of apeno^ umxtioe'Lttw,
16, 29. 2} prob.pr. n. m. » trrr hence
ty^^ a patronymic a^. m, oied of
the deaoendaats of rntfec i. e. Itnr (see
1 Oh. 2, 6) said of Ethan 1 E. 5^ 11
and Heman Ps. 88, 1.
THT^ see rnj^j.
r liS ICc'^M, in pr. names h($ and
VifiJ, wTsuf. W, 5pr!^, ^Hfij, 1'Ti^)
Gram. § 27, Bern. 2, »), JWJ^, ^W^
ttD^Wi) m. 1) 6ro<A«r (see tmif
mker), whether fdlly such Oen.
42, 4, or by step-fath^ Jndg. 8, 10
or step-mother Jndg. 9, 21; when
greater definiteness is needed the
degree of relationship is indicated by
a^a, lana, ^Tl^ rn^sqa. 2) fig.
in still more diversified senses (like
aK) e. g. a) friend^ in reference to
brotherhood in heart and sonl 2 Sam.
1, 26; in a more extended brother-
hood in lineage, for a brother of the
family, of the race, of the land, e. g.
p) Jdnaman (in any degree) Gen. 14,
16 (prop, nephew, clch. 11,31); t)one !
of the same tribe Num. 8, 26 ; d) a
fellow country -man Ex. 2, 11; in
xeference to other men and peoples;
t) a confederate^ an dUy Am. 1, 9, a
neighbour or feJhw^man Lev. 19,
17, or a fellow^ a match (as to like-
ness or companionship) Job 80, 29;
hence C) the use of hfit w. a preceding
»•»« for L. dUer— otter, the one^the
oiher, one another, even of inanimate
things Ex. 25, 20, if they are masc,
e. g. Gen, 13, 11 WK h^a W^K one
from another, 1. e. from one another;
''T»9^« «^''fi< Gen. 42, 2S one to the
other, L e. looking to one another;
Gram. §. 124, Bem. 4. So n^ is used
«l80 w. $;} Jndg. 6, 29. — In Ea.
22 intK
18, 16 fxtf maj perh. be either for
"HiK or for tJB. —* The word is prob.
primitive and mimetioy like 3^, QM;
yet it is inflected partly as if fhmi
a r. ttntf and partly as from a r.
nni; (Gram. § 96, 2), botk pei^
akin to nm, *in^, tty^ mtamipg
tojo^
PIN n(mimetakin to r. rffj^m)
intezj. ah! oh! alaaf (ct Keltic ack!
och!) exclamation of grief, w. ^
Ez. 6, 11.
HR m (r. WTJ I) t prop. /Ire,
then fire 'Stove, the fire-pot which
in the East warms rooms In winter;
only in Jer. 86, 22. 28. — Akin to
m, Sans.uaA (to bum), koria, iay(jii^
L. vesta, ifftna, «8- tom.
HK Ohald. (pi. w. suf. ^pJH Szr*
7, 18) m. brother ■» HK in Heb.
Hi^ (only pi. d'^nk) m. prop, how-
Ung8,t'tLenhowlet,owl,U.l3, 21, named
after its dolefid cry; akin to rtif ah!
nnK UL — Comp. G. uhUf L. uhUa^
P. hibou.
nWlM pr. n. m. (father's brother)
Ahdb 1 K. 16, 28, king of Israel B.
C. 918—897.
lUlM pr. n. m. fi>r afi)n«; Jer.
29, 22.*
l^nM pr. n. m. (perh. lovely, r.
SSn with ^ prosth. and a^j. enduig
l-^) 1 Ch. 2, 29.
nn JS i. q. TIj; to wiife, only In
Hith. 'n nm? utwte ih^seif Ea. 21,
21 ; see under IHM.
Tt^ rarely TTK m. (c, *1ty$, pL
tr^yv^Jt nni« (for tm^), in panae
nriK) a cardinal number used as an
aclj. one (etc, \iioL, Iv, L. mma, -a,
-i«m) but "k /frst in specifying
order of time, as •flW 0^*^ first day
Oen. 1, 5, Ear. 10, 16, Vhn^ ^«l^ on
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ihefira of ihe month OwlB, 5.(cf; \da
tuv aa^^drcuv Acts 20, 7); placed
twioeBx. 17, 12 or thrice 1 Sam. 10« 3,
it expresses a series (like L. unm^
aUerttertiu8)fir9t, second, third, where
rac, *W or "^^ can standin 2d meiaber»
)vai 'vxtffj^^irt^ the one ^the other
in2Saiii. 14, 6 (cf.Gram.§ 124,Bem.4}f
also a distributioii one each Num.
13, 2; perh. like our a, an (= one)
I K. 20, 13 Ttjij fionj (Uke itpo<pi^T7)C
ti;) a certain prophet. 2) anybody^
tome one, either in the absoL state
as T1jif9 "Th^ tri'VjrTO ^« 1 Sam.
9, 8, or in constr. state bSMl in^
Gen. 2«, 10 an^ one of the people,
hence nn» px, Th« fc6 1 K. 8, 56
noioe^. 3) the nmneral may single
oat an object as already known or
uniqae, hence the same Gen. 40, 5,
$ole Ez. 7, 5, so also bTtfiM same
Gen. 11, 1. The pL is also fbr indi-
vidnab, some, a few. L. aUquot Qen«
27, 44, but seldom for the sing., e. g.
cnnj^ rt} Ez. 37, 17 they become
one i. e. united. 1)1^ £zr. 2, 64 as
one i. e. together, so also *tnt^ tntQ
1 Bam. 11, 7; ^ in^A Is.^27, 12^
Ecc 7, 27 one after the other, one by
one, — Hence perh. as denom. *t)t^
once in Hith. to unite oneself Ez. 21,
21. — nnx may be primitive but akin
to ^mf, W, Sans, ika, Ixaaroc, W.
yc^<% (ct G. emige).
FlMiSCobs.) to jotn, prob. denom.
from nx ^roicA^r. Deriv. hJTj^j n,
VTJJ (Sept. ftx»^ *X^ Coptpi-aehi,
in Heb. only collect, sing.) m. what
grows by the water, marsh' gram,
fedye, bulrushes, Nile-grass Gen. 4l|, 2,
Job 8, 11. — Perh. from Mlj^ to ^'otn
or Mk7, as L. juncus from jungo]
G. Mms from (tnisft; cf. Targ.
iq^ reedt and rope, also oxoivo^
(PKob« from ix«>i o^i%9tt>) rush^ rope.
23
tin^
VW|, also "flj^, for n^ drotter
in pr. name^
TTK (for ^rtn«, r. *ff«J) pr. n. m.
(union) 1 Oh. 8, 6, for which also
•rriJJ in (Jen. 46, 21.
t7jri&$ I poet. (r. njn to fcfl; cf.
irjljx) t intimation or declaration,
only Job 13, 17. .
rrjn» n poet. <?. nn^j to j<>ii»)
£ broArhood, only Zeoh. 11, 14.
TlHK pr. n. m. (perh. brother-
hood, r. mij n = nnx), interchang-
ed w. n;n« l Ch. 8, 4. 7. Patron.
•^nhKh 2 Sam. 23, 28.
i1^ni$ ChalcL (c. n?jnis) t «
Heb. nin^ I declaration or «o/u^iofi
of a riddle Dan. 5, 12; r. Kin.
^y^rW pr. n. m. (perh. swartky,
r. Wn w. 1^ prosth. and a^j. ending
Vr) 1 Oh. 4, 2.
^iHK (r. "in^j; pL w. suf. '^'lirn}
Bx.33,23) m. l)hinder part, bach-side,
rear Is. 9, 11, pi. c. -^nnx Ex. 26, 12;
as adv. behind, backward, back
(opp. W^, wm in front), behind, or
in reply to the question wliitherl
bachioards, back e. g. *iinfij*ij, '^ :nbj,
'^f a», '^ a^; w. pref: ^inj|6 fcocife-
vori Ps. 114, 8, v>. averted face
Jer. 7,24; ^iM^ /rom deAtni 2 Sam.
10, 9; lin^ same as ^^in^i in reply
to the question where^ Prov. 29, 11.
2)generally, the west, western quarter,
wl^ch the Shemites spoke of as be-
kind, as if they were looking to the
rising sun (opp. d'Tg t?ie front, the
east) hence also adv. behmd i. e. in
tJj^ west Is. 9, 1 1 . 3) after-time, future,
e^ g. nini;^ in the future Is. 41, 28.
opp. ttJQ ^ pasL — Hence perh. as
denom. Hith. V;^^ in Ez.21, 21 to
turn oneself towaras the west, as some
would read f6r ^HJi^ttJiJ.
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tflm
24
rtm
T\in^ (c. nirwt, w. suf. Wm, once
irihK Num. 8, 7; pL prob. m'iW
see Gram. § 96, 2, only w. «uf. tpn i r w jt
£z. 16, 55 as from mij, also T|n'*''*T^
Ea.l6,52,W^ Job42,ll asfr.riT^O
t sister (with the same shades of
meaning as tv^ brother); fig, a female
rdation Job 42, 1 1 , a woman of the same
tribe or people Gen. 24, 60; an aUy^ of
confederate cities or states Ez. 16,55.
It means other w. tvB^ preceding it
(even for things), as in nnirtr^M tv^
(see Gram. § 124, Bem. 4^) the one
to the other Ex. 26, 3, like -^K ^:hft
l*fn^ ; also a femaie confidant or bosom
frietid Prov. 7, 4, Cant. 4, 9. — m>nj
(Aram, nn^ jLl) is prob. for niTO
or riiHK, as fem. of ^MH a M^, just
as in rri^an.
TnCVakinto'TniJ.Chald.'TriK; fQt.
trjib, once tn"'' 2 Sam. 20, 9, rarely thgj
1 K. 6, 10, Gram. § 68, 1 ; fat. 1 pers. w.
n-;- cohort, njnk Cant 7, 9 ; imp. thfij,
•'tnx Buth 3, 15), 1) to ffraspf seize
(opp. IT^jn Eco. 7, 18) w.accofpers.
or thing Ps. 56, 1; also w. a Gen.
25, 26; to hold fast, w. ace, as rvha^
tJie eyelids Ps. 77, 5, so that they
cannot close in sleep; fig. to seize (ot
terror) Ex. 15, 14 (ct <p6poc ft' lx«t
^sch. Agam. 1. 1243), bat also to lake
fright (as in Engl.) i. e. to be seized
by terror Job 18, 20; also to catch,
capture Gant. 2, 15, e. g. b^^i^
D'^'td:?, dW; to Ao« %A<, grasp,^
aco. or a, e. g. a"Tn Wh« (cf, L. am^
plexus yladium) holding the sword
Gant 3, 8. 2) to join together, fasten
in, e. g. ^*ipa in the waU 1 Eingi
6, 6, hence also to cover over i. e.
to bind together with beams
1 Kings 6, 10 (cf: 'WK, d^), to aAtft
/a«e e. g. nInV? Neh. 7, 8. 3) to toJfee
otrt (by lot) w. 10 Nam. 31, 30. —
IViph. mM to be caught Ecc. 9, 12,
seized or AeW Gen. 22, 18, bat tnsb
Josh. 22, 9 to become possessed of m&y
perh. be denom. from IWtm (a pos-
session); to put oneself in possession
Gen. 34, 10. — Pi. mx to shut up,
only in Job 26, 9 TO3-'»» ItJWj
shutting up (veiling) the face of his
throne. — Hopb. (only part ta^'ttTKo)
to be joined, fastened w. b 2 Ch. 9, 18.
TtlH Job 23, 9 for ntnx, 1 pers.
fdt Qal apoc. of r. njlj; cL Gram.
§ 76, 2, c.
THH pr. n. m. (seizer or possessor)
Ahaz,\K. 18, 1; Sept !^X*^ » •'^
sephas Axo^C?]^ king of Judah B. ۥ
744—728. See M^TlTfit
n JHH (for hwrw) f . prop, a thing
held, a holding, e. g. 'lag Gen. 23, 4,
hbro Nam. 27, 7; then property,
whether movable or immovable, Lev.
25,45. Perh. hence denom. Nipb.iniib
(for mx5) to put oneself in possession,
w. a of the thing Josh. 22, 9. Hence
ins pr. n. m. (holder) Neh. 11, 13,
in 1 Ch. 9, 12 ti'^rrP.
n^'tm, Ti^im pr. n. m. (Pn
holds) Ahaziah, 1) king of Israel, B.
0. 897—895, 2 K. 1, 2; Sept 'Oxo-
Cfac 1 K. 22, 40. 2) king of Jadah,
B. 0. 884, 2 K. 9, 16; cf mxiSTi.
DJHH pr. n. m. (perh. a holdings
r. mt$ w.* endig d-;-) 1 Ch. 4, 6.
t^YHH pr. n. m. (possession) Gen.
26, 26.'''*
ririCS I (obs.)intr. to bum, be on
fire, hence n^ ID; akin to Arab. S^l
A€a^, and to ts^ L
MnCSn(ob8.) perKakinto mij;
ITK brother, hence to jotn; hence rprifit
nnjS^ra (obs.) tocryahr oh!;
hence to groan, to howL Hence d*frft(.
-*- Akin to mimet MiJ HI, G.odk/
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Hekxen^ "W. oehl ochain (moan), J^^^*
n|t3n» Gen. 31, 89 for MJKOriK,
1 fat.' PL of Kon (cf. Gram. § 74,
Bern. 4), w. snf. 3 8. fern.
Ilh*, see rfirWL
*n^ pr. m m. (peril, brotherly;
•^-^ adjective-ending) 1 Ch. 6, 15.
"TO^ pr. n. m. (prob. union, r. nn^;
cf. Zeuctc) Gen. 46, 21; see imVL
ttJ"'nS pr. n. m. (prob. for ^H^
father's brother) 2 Sam. 23, 88.
KTTN Chald. Q)l. fr'rttp i. q.Heb.
rmi w. » prosth., a riddle^ enigma
Dan. 5, 12; r. Tin.
JTtTS, ^n^JHH pr. n. m. (bro-
iher,\* e. friend, of FP) 1 K. 11, 29,
2 Ch. 10, 15.
TVnr^ pr. n. m. (prob. brother
of renown) Num. 84, 27.
ilT* pr. n. m. (brotherly, for
•yhlT^"2 Sam. 6, 8.
tfTHH f. pL sisters, see'tliny.
' HT't^H pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of nnion, r. THJ) 1 Oh. 8, 7.
D?fDT[H pr. n. m. (brother of
goodness) 1 Sam. 14, 8.
TO*flH pr. n. m. (perh. brother
by birth, r. tV;) 2 Sam. 8, 16.
tVi^"77i5 pr. n- in. (brother of
death) 1 Ch. 6, 10 bat in 6, 20 niTO,
hence Maold Lnke 8, 26.
ipB^S pr. n. m. (brother of a
kingJlWfni&cA 1 Sam. 21, 2.
TQTK pr. n- T^ (perh. brother
of a gift) Num. 18,22.
yiTQ'TR^ pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of anger) 1 Sam. 14, 50.
VIT* pr. n. m. (brotherly) 1 Ch,
7, 19.'
S'TD'TTHl. pr. n. m. (liberal brother)
1 K.7, 14.'
T : t •
D^irtlK pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of pleasantness) Ahtnoam 1 Sam.
14, 50.
TODTIS pr. n. m. (brother of
support) Ezl 81, 6.
iry^Sl. pr. n. m. (brother of help)
Numl'''l,*12'.
Dj^^TlM pr. n. m. (brother stands
up) 2 K. 25, 22.
D*WK pr. n. m. (brother exalted)
Hum. 26, 88.
y'^lTfc* pr. n. m. (brother is bad)
Hum. 1, 15.
*1l11DTlS pr. n. m. (brother of the
dawn) 1 Ch. 7, 10.
I'C'flH pr. n. m. (brother of song)
1 K. 4, 6."*
bShTIH pr. n. m. (perh. brother
of folly) 2 Sam. 15, 12.
b>T» Ez. 89, 7 (w. Dagh. t impL
fromibn) 1 p. fat Hiph. I tuiU pro-
fane, but the form hm Deut. 2, 25 is I
ioiU begin. See Gram. §. 67, 5, Bem.
abtJK pr. n. t (fat) of a place in
ABher,*Judg. 1, 81; from J>n% w. 9
prosth., like aja«, "»T3«, njt«, etc
"•bm Va. 119, 6, also ''bnS 2 K.
5, 8 (prob. from ftt} oh! and *^h «
n^=!ii would (^/) particle of wishing:
oh that! Cf. ''^*.
^'bnS pr. n. m. (perh. sickly, r.
n\n 1 "w. fi^ prosth.) 1 Ch. 2, 81.
rR9bHH(n-;- toneless, as inhi^i)
t, name of a precious stone Ex. 28,19;
89, 12, Sept. dftidu<JTOC amethyst, but
JosephuB has axiTijC agate, cf. Apoc
21, 20. — If Semitic, fT?^"^ i» V^^
from Q^ I to &e sound or /Srm.
ttn^flM (Achmethd, hence JSb&a-
tdfia) pr. n. t of the chief dty of
Media (K^JT!? TW? Tf ««?ra) Si«^«
6, 2; hence the names 'AYptlxava
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-^m
(i» and b interchanged) and later Mb^
maddn, meaning according to Lassen
(Ind. BibL HI. p, 86) licicoaraaCa
place far horses.
^'SOnS pr. n, m. (perh. from
|5Tja non^ I will trust in PP) 2 Sam.
23, Si."""
^IHH, see nn^ below.
IHIS Ohald. prep, after (by He-
braism for "Jnij or ir«a); see '^^JTit
iFjiS (Qal only fdt. 1 p. -irw «.
'nngl5;"cfT'yX') (».<icZ(^ Gen. 82, 5.
— Pi. im, 8 pL rrwfbr r«T« Judg.
5, aa, ftit. infij*;, parti ^'^yyiio Prov.
23, 30i 1) trans, to delay^ hinder Gen.
24, 56; fode/erEx. 22,28. 2)intran8.
to linger Ps. 40, 18. — Hipb. Win «
^i-^nxn (ct T^ain — T^a^in) only fat
nnt> (Q'ri) intrans. to tarry ^ w. "pa
won 10 'ilti*l anJ Ae u^oa behind the set
time 2 Sam. 20, 5; but see ^. Hence
"ins (w. Dagh. t impl. == ^HiJ, 0.
•nriK, pi. D^'^nx, Job 31, 10 "pW, 0.
•niTK; f. n"jrtt<, pL nrinx; Gram.
§22, l)prop.tarryiBg, delaying, hence—
A) adj. 1) following, next, second (ct
L. secwndMS from sequor) Gen. 17, 21 .
2) another, other, different e. g. d'^I^K
0-»nn5{ other Oods i. e. idols Ex. 20, S,
^y^ ^y^ « different spirit Num.
14, 24. — B) adv. 1) absol. in^ else-
tcJiere, in another way, perhaps in
Ps. 16, 4. T9v^ ^nst another way they
hasten, i. e. after idols; but better as
adj. to another (god). 2) constr. 'nrB$
a) of place elsewhere (Gen. 22, 13);
P) of time afterwards, then (Gen.
10, 18). This *ttT55 appears very often
as a particle. — C) prep. 1) const,
sing. *tnK, like the adv. a) of place,
behind, often w. verbs of motion, as,
*^t?H tfTif M9, tjin, also w. prefl as
irnw/Vomcy^Ps. 78, 71; p)of time,
after, as •)$ ijj^ Lev. 14, 86 prop.
26 li-m
after 90, hence therei^pon. But tut
more firequently, 2) const. pL ^y^ w«
su£ ^yyi, Y'TTW, ^^q^ used as subst.
in 2 Sam. 2, 23 nr^jm ''^nxa tiTtt*
tAe %tn(2er jpari of the spear, ct £z.
41, 15; else onlji as prep, a) of place,
behind, after, hence like *ifTK w. verbs
of motion, as rn, -j^, tr3> K^f, Ka,
'''!?q^ J^V?' *^® ^' 0*1^®' verbs, as
B-iW J«r. 50, 21, K-JU, hJJ, kVq Josh.
14, 8; p) of time, (rfter, afterwards,
w. inl Gen. 5, 4; "jD •'•TTj^ prop, after
80 i. e. thereafter, thereupon, for
which lat^ nkt "^^TW Bzr. 9, 10; ct
Chald. nyj ^'pyy^ after this Ban. 2, 29.
With other prepositions, as 'nnxg
from behind (once in 1 Ch. 17, 7
•^'TTp-IP), i •'^ini^ of place, behind
2 Sam. 20, 2; or of time, after Neh.
*i 7; 15 •'tjnaso 2 Sam. 3, 28; T^T^"^
behind 2 K. 9 18, where ^K denotes
the direction and 't^ the position;
'k*^$ behind £z. 41, 15 prop. t«pon
parts ^e^imi, like *^dlf ^$ before m
Ps. 18, 48; ^yvx^ in n-^awi ''Vwa
«£;. the spear hindwards 2 Sam. 2, 23,
but see above under C, 2. — D) coiy.
mostly w. *t\§5^, as ^m ^nx, "im "^^nx
after that; without 'iS« Lev. ^25, 48;
a^so^m)^'^yil$ after that Oten. 6, 4.
'ini^ pr. n. Ancestor of the Hushim
1 Ch. 7, 12.
^"TJS Jadg. 5, 28 for nrjK 3 perf.
pL PL of "^n^; Gram. § 64, Bem. 8.
•jiiriJ^ (from *in¥ 6e*tne0 a4j. m.,
njiirjK f. hinder, 1) hotter, Zoter (opp.
f^TP) 'T^^'?). T'^^tlK ^'^ a ^^ d<^
Prov. 81, 25, finyi ^I'ti following gene-
ration Ps. 48, 14, d"*?*"!™ after ones
L e. posterity Job 18, 20; hence but
as in Is. 44, 6. 2) weitem (see ^'n^ 2)
e. g. Ti*^n«n tajn ^ west Sea, L e.
the Mediterranean, the east sea bang
the Dead Sea (Joel 2, 20). — As adY«
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iTtns
27
weMdnrtiy i^tf% Dan.n, 89; ate
f»j^Tq«^ W^t:s^ ot toe Beo. i, ii.
rnrS^ pr. n. m. (perh. an after-
biother, for rocpfy 1 Gh. 8, 1.
brnnS pr. n. m. (perh. bebted
a ramj^urt) 1 Oh. 4, 8.
•nnS (Sch^'ri) Chald. adj. m. but
nsedXr t mTrjj w. tei^ Dafli. 2# 89,
nw 7, 6, 1^ 7, 20, prob. becauae in
each of these cases a king was really
meant) which prob. caused the adj.
to be put in the masculine.
■^nS aft^Tf c. plor- of •irjK, see
p. 28. — Also Ohald. after Dan. 2,
29, w. suf. •(W'^rBS I>an. 7, 24.
''TTR Ex. 28, 12, see ^tl'm.
T"!^ WriT^Jf) Ohald. prob. for
•jnrw, Heb. lillnx, only in Dan, 4, 6
'pyvf *v$ Cprop. itff afterwards) at lad.
n'^rjK (also Chald. in Dan. 2, 28)
t latter tinner hence f^e /Wwre, ifc
end (opp. ri'^'ij) e. g. o'najJi ^''?J||
b. 2, 2; then the uttermost part,
as b^ ^'^^.^ PS' 1^1 ^* ^* M
ocmorste, iAose who come after i, a.
fosteriJty Ps. 109, 18.
JTIH Chald. adj. m. L q. Heb.
Thri»r«'ie r^yj.
IVSinSt(prop.a4j.f:of'»?Tl'nK; ct
manrijp) adV. 6flcftiwird» Gen. 9, 28.
Of.'iirHj.
D'«3nTOn» (c ^iy Est. 3, 12,
Persian) m. pL only in Est. 8, 9; 9, 8,
Ezr.' 8, 86, where it signifies sa^
trt^ or viceroys. The sing.is^fi^rwjri^
^a'Ckashdar-pan » ehashadra-pan
(hence old Gr. iSaTpdinj^ and the
vignal aaTp&iDQC) which Bohlen
makes the salbrap of ihemitHaary force,
but others better guardian of the
province, from the old Persian hihiir
(province) and pd>w6n «« M» (guar-
dian). Neither explanation, however,
•aits the Heb. orthography, as the
first member of the compound is ^^n^
(khsha), if we may judge from the
wwds, W^3-«rj?» T??"«^»T^, ^y^^ir^
lahair cannot ai^ly. The compound
is rather from kh^ (^17n^» old Per-
sian Tcsahya for csaya, modem shah
(king) and darpan, oldPenrian derb$n
(oourt- guardian), hence perh. it
means hinges comi- guardian.
'j^3ErT5OTHOhald.(def.Kj3tt'T!!^^
Ban. 8, 3) m. pL same as the Cieb.
above.
llrtnllDrtK («l^3l^-^«) once in
K'thibh Qhmx Est. 10, 1, usual
title of the Persian kings, as rtn^
was of the Egyptian, hence used of
Sep^nc (Est. 1, 1), Kaftp6(n)<; (Etc
4, 6) and 'AffTui-pjC (Dan. 9, 1). -—
As to the etymology, the first part
of the compound, as above in'j^'WSjn^
is khsha {fint^ = csaya, modem Pers.
shah (king), which is also found in
*ApTa-£(a<; (great-king) a name of
the Armenian princes ; the other part
tb^]», K'thibh ^», agrees in ortho-
graphy with the name of SipStj^
as deciphered in the cuneiform in-
scriptions , kshhershe (= kshehrshe)
or kshwershe, where also, as here,
the w (*l) appears unstable; and
as the ancient Persian khsh often
appears in Greek as S and in Heb.
as lb, Eep^Yj^ is at least in the old
style of writing ('ApTa-) £ep£rj; quite
the same name.
"©IWR (see tri;!i§n»p only in
K'thibh Est. 10, !• *
^•TniDnS pr. n. m. (Persian, perh.
royal courier, a^. from ^WWiJ; •«•
next word) 1 Ch. 4, 6.
'J'nniDnS (Pers.) m., only pL
lrt"jn«3ri^ Est. 8, 10, some beast for
riding (named in connection w. 1D3^
b^b) used by the Persian post-riders,
and called Tf^vr^aoft o/'tAematv Est.
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nns
28
•«
8, 10. AcGordiBg^ to the Babbins, who
render it dromedary, it might be from
Pen. shMltfwr a camel (c£ dromades
come^t, Onrt. 5, 2) and wm (king), the
l^^-beingthea^jectiye-ending; itmay
be fiMde, from Pers. asUra « Saos.
o^&otora (mole) therefore regU
but the latest g^ess makes it
provincial from lahatra (proyinoe).
See Tia'x
r^HH (for rnrw =» rnnfij, in pause
tnhM, from m. ^iriKy which see) t nn*
meral one, also firsts bat with yarions
shades of meaning as in the nu ^iTi^
rtfl^ means as an adverb onee^ e. g.
Ez. 80, 10 hjT^ nn^ once a ^ear,
m^ yAxA rm i K^ lo, 22 onc« m
<^cc yeoirff, tim nn^j njri nn^ 2 K.
4, 35 once Ai^Aer and once thither,
t^HK Chald. imper. Aph. of nm
to descend Ezr. 5, 15.
STTinH 1 p. sing. fdt. Niph. of WTrt
(w. h-;- cohort) Jer. 17, 18; cfc Gram.
§ 67, Bem. 5.
tDH (w. suf. "ilfiM, pi. trmii r. ttD^
akin to 0!$i = ttKi (o^), XaOco, L. fo<-eo,
^0 hide) m. secrecy, concealment in
speaking or moving, hence 1) &*^^K
wutterings, sorcery, then sorcerer,
necromancer Is. 19, 8. 2) often as adv.
stealthily, secretly, softly, IK. 21, 27,
also w. ^ as in ^lit^ prop, at my ease
i. e. slowly Gen. 33,* U; o^b TJ^ to
^o gently, of the waters of Siloah
Is. 8, 6; nrsi '^i-i3i<^ (act) gently
for me to the youth 2 Sam. 18, 5;
•?]a5 OKb *t^"; Job 16, 11 a word gently
(spoken) with thee; but see verb o^.
tti^ Job 23,11 for rra«, Ifutapoc.
Hiph. of TO}; cf. Gram. § 76, 2, h,
lOi^ (obs.) tojwjncfrafe, fofficZ:
tn; akin to nnj.
^ TPIJJ m. 1) fewAf^m (rAomnu*
paHurus Linn.) Jndg. 0, 14. Ps. 58, 1(K
2) pr. n. Atad Gen. 50, 10. IL
1%^ (by Syriasm for li^dM, henoe
the -::- not changeable, r. 1^) m. prop,
what is twisted, spmi (linen or cotton),
hence yam, thread, only in Prov. 7, 16
D^^ "j^idM Egyptianyam, OL dd^vi).
LJUlS {dba.)tohide,conceal, akin
to TOJ. Deriv. »«.
U LJCS (part. DQM) to close e. g.
the mouth or ears so as not to speak'
or hear Prov. 17, 28 ; then of windows
dosed with lattices £z. 40, 16. —
Uipb. only in fut. apoo. QDf^ to
close Ps. 58, 5.
jLjiS (obs.) perh. akin to^D;;, K9D
to hind, to plait; hence I^DK.
lU^ (M.'^x^^)toclose,sh¥lup,
w. i?,"pZ 69, 16. Cf. n^Rj, n^, nxj.
— PL (obs.) to &ind or Aomper. Hence
'1&Mpr.n.m.(perh.lame)Ezr.2, 16.
^tDM adj. lame, prop, hampered,
as i3''B7 *!? •!»« Judg. 3, 15 han^pered
L e. disabled as to his right hand,
hence left-handed.
^9 (perh. a pronominal root) adv.
interrog. where ? correlative to *^TK, but
used in this form only w. suf. as i^$
where (is) he? h5JX wAerc (art) <Aow?
DJ^ (once in Zech. 1,6 Drt >Tjfi<) where
they 9 and in the forms h^K, "pi?.
More used in its construct form, as
follows: —
^ij (c. form of ''^) adv. interrog.
wheref correlative to Chald. '4i«a«»n
there, as its lengthened form "pfit
{where! = not) is correL to "p here!
'^ (like *^M) never stands w. sul, and
like that also passes for no, noi (only
in Q^ri of Prov. 31, 4, but see under
*l^). — Before pronouns and adverbs,
it gives to them the force of inter-
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•«
29
bar^
logttiTes; see under ht**»K or W»»,
T^i »TT^t ^Ta'^^i >^?r^» ™^«- *
T$ I (prozL root) interrog. adv.
where? bat implying a negative
answer nowhere; hence in some com-
pounds as a formal negative (cf. Gr.
a- piiv. or neg., L. in-, G. and £. im-)
as ''p}*'»K Job 22, 30 not-innocent
le,guiUy; ^33-^ pr.n.(5TifjL0(;, in-
ghrious) 1 Sam. 4, 21 ; iaj'^K pr. n.
(iXopc, i«n-M;«(Wcd) 1 kT 16, 31;
perh. also ^^H'^M pr. n. not-taU i. e.
ikort Ex. 6, 23; cf. n^.
*WI n for -n^ inteij. tooe/ ^-''tft
fTfi; £c6. 10, 16 iooei to thee, land;
4 ■« (Ecc 4, 10, if this reading is
ri^t) woe! to hsm.
"tjl m (mimetic like ih, '^K; see
n}^ n) m. prop, a Aoto/^ then Aoirfer
so named firom its nocturnal cry
Cf waU; only in pL b*^;*K Is. 18, 22
T$ IV (prob. f or •'J^ r. njij IV) m.
pL D^, once •p?« Ez. 26, 18, c. "^^K;
prob. a&0(2e, hence 1) coast i. e. a
maritime settled country as Tyre,
Sidon, Tarshish, Ashdod; in the pi.
usually of the distant sea-board parts
of Asia Hinor, the east and the south
coast of Arabia. 2) shore'landj L e.
dry, habitable ground in opp. to the
sea and rivers, Is. 42, 15; hence
fiT^ ^'^ the distant coaO-^andi^
tax the islands of the Mediterranean
Ps. 72, 10, also for the islands and
coasts of India Ez.27, 15. 3) itHand^
as "un&a *«m tsfe of Cc^htor (Crete)
7er.47, 4. Of^rooi and see ri^KlV.
^^^ prob. akin to h^, a^ to
le eoffer, then perh. toilful, hateful,
found in perf. Qal only in Ex. 23,22
^pajkTW '*a^'! (hen IwiUhatethy
kcier$, but very often found in the
participle used as a noun, namely
i;$k or a;;iKm.(rcmf.) enemy, w.
sufc ^^% rjiTk, pL mrk, c '^^^;
t w. sufl. **Pa^ my shenenemy Mio*
7, 8, abo construed w. aco. as proper
participle, ll^-nK ^'yit hating Damd
1 Sam. 18, 29; r. 3?$.
haie Gen. 3, 15.
tO^, see a:?k.
T^ m. a turn or fate (cf . n|lb)»
hence calamity Ps. 18, 19, ruin Job
31, 23 ; r. I^K <o turn or fuM (like
aw, cf. rvi^rlK.
n^K (for nj^^ akin to "Hjt HI; r.
n^ .m) t 1) name of a clamorous
bird of prey, unclean among the
Israelites Lev. 11, 14, Sept. Ixxty,
Vulg. vultur, perh. a /a/!cron called
by the Arabs ydyd (from its cry),
but it may stand for the entire
class of vultures. 2) pr. n. m. (falcon)
Gen. 86, 24.
n^Sl (from •'8;, as njjh ficom Tp;
in Jer. 87, 19 the K'thibh ^^^^^^^
is perh. an old pL form) adv. interrog.
1) where? where now? (correlative
trjin here). Like **&!, it may imply
a negative answer Jer. IS, 20. In
Zech. 1, 5 Dn n;^ is for D^ u^^ere
(are) they? 2) indet anywhere Job
15, 23, where it concludes the sent-
ence; ct Nah. 3, 17.
n JK (only pL ^"^iQ m. prop, eriers,
howlers, hence jack^ Is. 13, 22; see
IMIQ.
^1^ pr. n. m. (greatly ii\jured
or hated, after the form ^I's^) Job,
the well-known hero or leading per-
sonage of the book that bears his
name; Sept.' I^ p. Cf. 'Odo9atu<fhmi
6du9(70(jLai to hate,
iST^ pr. n. f. (unwedded, iXo^oc
L. Agnes), Jezebel name of the idola-
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Google
nr» 80
irons wife of Ahab king of Israel
1 K. 16, 31. Hence Isabella.
tenog. adv. where f where now? Job
38, If. With ^ it makes rm t^
wherefram? Gen. 16, 8. See nt.
tpS (for nD-t^) ady. 1) how?
The h^ = n';D implying comparison,
and *^ having interrog. force. 2)
without interrogation Bnth 3, 18
how. 3) as inter), howl oh Juno!
Ps. 73, 19. 4) ironical, w. implied
negation, hence like **K eqoal to a
negative Ex. 6, 12.
TD5"**SI pr. n. m. (dTijtoc, in-
glorioos, see *«&( I) 1 Sam. 4, 21.
rO*"^ (see tr«) adv- 1) like ip«;
how? Deut. 1, 12 and without in-
terrogation how Dent. 12, 30; also
as inteij. howl Is. 1, 21. 2) like
*tQ; where? Cant. 1, 7, the hS ex-
pressing direction, where there? See
•»«, ri|.
TlS^ ftrom •»« w. suff. tXf-^ where
(art) (kou? Gen. 8, 9.
nb'*5 (only in 2 K. 6, 18, Q'ri
"b*^^ ti^Aere^ .indirect interrogative.
naS'^K (tor nss-W) adv. how?
Omt 6, 8.
/^J^= v'^I(ob8.) toiwm^mom
rotind, Gr. tX^o (tlXioi, slXoco); ct
b^SL, b!in; fig. to he girded, strong or
firtn (cf. P^, 'fp); hence
bjK (after the formiljg; pLD^ijifJ,
prop. m. but f. in Ps. 42, 2, iBtensive
of i?fi^ prop, a strong ram or buck,
but esp. fiag, hart; Copt. ElOy^*
Except in Ps. 42, 2 (where b^;$ is
fem.) rbj^ or hVjK was later used
for a hind; r. V»K or b^w I.
bl'Jjl^ (c i'^K, pi. d'^yxjonce fi^ljj
Job 42, 8, c '^b'^K and "^i^J r* i'^J*) nu
n^^T*
prop. «frofis^ one, hence 1) a m^eA^
or foremost man, e. g. y'J^ "^Vvx
(Q'ri) the nobles of the landW. 24,
15. 2) ^eoi or strong tree (Spue, lu
ro6wr), hence the oak, terebinth, palm
(comp. nbx, "j-ftx) especially in the
plurald*^yK,d''>^5Is.57,6. 3) raw, so
named perh. for the strength of his
horns Gen. 15, 9. 4) A term in ar-
chitecture for pilaster or buttress,
and so called either for its likeness
to the ram's horn or for its firmness
and strength 1 K. 6, 81, £lz. 40, 14,
(Aquila xpCcofia, else xpiic); hence
sometimes pillar or post; sometimes
frieze, ornamental framework for
the door; in general, some promi-
nent part on the firont of a building
or waU (akin to bb^K, r. bsiK n to &e
tft front), the nature of which nansi
be fixed from the context.
b^ ('• ^) lai, power or foreejoxiij
Ps. 88,* 5.
' fl^^ (c. nijK, pLnftjK, o. nft^^
Cant.' 2, 7) f.1iini, m^ »^^« *«
hind in the field Jer. 14, 5. Used as
a term of endearment for a woman
or wife Prov. 5, 19. See hb^X.
^ib^ pr. n. (deerfield) 1) Leviti-
eal city in Dan Josh. 19, 42, now
Yalo. 2) city in Zebulon. Judg. 12, 12.
pb^H pr. n. (Oakland, see fftfij)
1) city in Ban Josh 19, 43; Sept
*EXmv. 2) pr. n. m. Sept. AlX4m
'EXoDfJL Gen. 26, 34.
W>«, see nV^st
rftb^K (r. h^) t stv9^ or
force, then help, only Ps. 22^,20^
VbT* 1 fut. Hiph. of b^ (Jer.
48, 31); see Gram. § 70, Bedi.
n^b"^ Mioh. 1,8 1 wimgo for
nA^ (to sound more like thk rt^V^^
before it) for '^b5<, r. t^^J. /
Digitized by
G(30gle
tfy^ or DbK (pL fi-'aV^K, rviisV^^)
m. usually w. fi''V« Ez. 40, 16, a term
in architecture, perb. projection^
moulding^ but very obscure though
prob. akin to oiw (r. Dix) or to i^
(r. V« H), the 0-7- in^ the latter
case being a formative ending aa in
T
obi* pr. n. (w. tv^ loc h?jy»«
tMM, prob. iMdm-trees) of an encamp-
ment of jthe Israelites in theWilder-
MS8, Hx. 15, 27.
\y^i( Chald, (det Kjb^X) m. tree
Dan. 4, 7. 8; ot Heb. 'if^ fi^; r.
hbl* and riibT$ (prob. « rtV»«
palmgrove) pr. n. of an Idumean sea-
port (ElaniticQiilf) on the east branch
of the Arabian Qulf, 1 K. 9, 26;
Sept AlXcttv, AlXAft; Joseph. AlXavi^.
The ending rv-^- Is Ph^ddan, as in
rft Schr6der*sPh5n.Sprache, p. 170^,
r6*» o. at. of rftj^ a Atfkl; fern.
TT^n ny » (Aifid 0/ tt« <Iairfi,
fig. for (Ae mtfi^ nm, called gaxeUe
by the Arabs) in title of Ps. 22,
denoting the subject or the musio.
wS^^ or U^ (ol^s.) i. q. Ohald.
Paei D^ to alarm, akin to DVi (see
6%), to 5e fioti;^, to rage. Hence
D''« adj. m., r^^ t, fearM,
ierribk Hab. 1, 7; L q. KTD.
D;^ (like V?»t) m. only pL Cn?^
1) terrors Ps. 88, 16. 2) idok, as ob-
jeete of «we or terror, Jer. 50, 88; ct
t^^tea from yb^. 8) &*tQX pr. n. m.
(gianta, prop. fH^ts), the original
dwellers on t&e Amon(now el'M^eib),
in the nei^bourhood of Areopolis
(now Babba) Qen. 14, 5, who were
driven ont by tha Moabites Deut.
% 10; r. tr«.
31 P5
rraT* (0. na-'K, w. n-;- loc.
hng-^K, pi. nio'^) f. terror, fear,
e. g. ?|bo rvgni^ the fear of a Htiff,
i. e. which he inspires Prov. 20, 2;
T. ft^ortt^
I^St L q. "pK no^only in 1 8am.
21, e Tm-vryH m there not here?
as if we had 'j'^WT.
*jTlJ (from "^^ and K} where nowf)
1> where? only w. pret 10, as 'p6$a
(Talm. T7IP for t^-p?) w*«we?
Josh. 9, 8; and also without a ques-
tion from where Josh. 2, 4. Once
in K'thibh 1M» 2 K. 5, 25. 2) perh.
like the simple interrog. forms *fK,
*(^ only more constantly implying a
negative, where? ^^ nowhere/ or more
prob. aftdn to "pK to breaike, hence
to benauffht; heaceno^Mffmee, non-
emtUy as in Is, 40, 23 y^ trvf\ "Jfjtn
who gwdh (L e. bringeth) prinees to
nothmgnets, Hag. 2, 8 Mf^ri? T¥P
ainothing in pour eifee. Henoe,ftot,
VH-DMi/'fiotGen.80,l. Itdenotesthe
idea of negation or nonentity only
w. nouns, after which it stands in
its absolute form as in Gen. 2, 5 bfi^
y^ prob. man (was) a nonentity (i.
e. there was no body) to UU ii^
^nmnd (see 7^ below). Only in Job
85, 15 it stands as a neg. befbre the
perlin%^ ngf y^ prop, (as) nothmg-
nest hie anger vieitei, i. e. his anger
Tisited not witii chastisement. —
Wit& prat t^ a) as notkmg, like
yni> to fioAI^'ls. 40, 28; ^) tAout
woMng i. e. next to nothing, almost
Ps. 78, 2 (like C9$al). — "pjf^ (see
also under 1 above) «) imtAowt, Jer.
80, 7 Vib^ *pfi}P lit. from nMimg
as tt, L e. without its Hke; p) of
nothing, worm (or kee) ihan nothing
Is. 41, 24. — Before particles "^^a ^M
not 6ssieies, "Ti^ ^ not aiMr^
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T«
"["^S (coDstruci form of "pK above,
as *^K of *^M; seQ its use w. suffixes
in No. 3 below) adv. always negative,
bat perb. originally interrog. 1) as
tbe absolute y^V^none Gen. 47, 13. 2) as
construot before indefinite nouns,
ioithout, as ^Dtp» 'pv^mthoiU number
Joel 1, 6, ni$ "p^ ioithota father; be-
fore the participle, nobody, nothinff,
**ID3 T^^ Ps. 19, 7 lit. notkmff of
Mdden, i. e. nothing is hidden,* or
without a thing hidden; before the
infinitiTe, without, "pan T^K without
understanding Ps. 32, 9, or also w.
h before the in! 2 Oh. 20, 6. 3) often
as negatiye of to 6e (» O? A Job
9, 33 there is not), "^i y^there is not
to we, i. e. I have not (cf. ohx ijrt
yLOK, non est mihi), *^) rb X^ she
had no chUd Gen. 11, 80, esp. w.
suf. ''M^ lam not, ?jy»K, "rg'^K, Wk
Ae is "not, tnf^», Dajij^, OJ'^K, poet.
'ia'»3'»» Pf. 73, 5. — The negative
notion may sometimes be rendered
4ts nobody, none^ sometimes as
without; sometimes, nothing, hence
mi fVt nobody, in^ *pK not one,
none, n^KQ )*^ notA^, V!d pK
notfttfi^ at aU. It always retains its
force in union w. other particles,
• M yjbtn -pj^, "Vibft -p^j none besides
me, *i^ "p&t none to. me; after
anothe r negative, it strengthens the
negation (as in Greek, see Gram.
i 152, 2) as pK 4aa not at aU 2K.
1, 3. — With pref. "p^ is mostiy «
1*;tt, only it Ib placed before the noun,
to which it gives the notion of ne-
gation as rv^n "pMa wiUiout waU
£z. 88, 11 (equal to tOA); tf^yiK 'pfift
prop, to (one) without forces, i. e.
to the powerless; awl*** 'p«n timn-
Aa5tte(2, but pfiQ is iJso to/^ — no^
before; "pii to loAom ^ is not, i e.
w. the addition of the verb to be.
— AU tiiese ^j, -^i^, •«, -p^, 71^,
82 W«
"pK, are pronominal stems, prob. hav-
ing nothing in common w. a verb.
"yiTT^ Ps. 73, 5 they are not,
from I^M and suf. iT^"^, Gram. § 91,
2, Bem. 3.
HTT^S pr. n. m. i. q. "ity^aK^br
which it stands Num. 26, 80; pa-
tron. •^'^JI^Kj cf. iw«.
T1SI% or UBI* (c. niD^) Ephah, a
dry measure, accord, to Josephns a
fi£5t}i.voc or 48 ^o^vixe; (about IV9
bush. EngL) or a I^ (L. amphora) in
liquid measure « 10 *^o^= Vio *^97 <»
^. Thus Mic 6, 10 "pn ng^ Ephah
of leanness, i. e. scanty, tvA[d tio^
Deut. 25, 15 fuU Ephah; W^J MB^
Pi^ov. 20, 10 tioo kinds of Ephah. —
Perh. fh>m VpR, akin to Ck>pt. (DtTTt
measure, Sept ol^C
flB'^S (■s'»^ interrog. and htt Aefie)
adv.interrog. l)foAefe?(irou)Is. 49,21.
2)how? what sort? (icoio;) Judg.8,18.
i^iB"^ or KiBI$ adv. demonst. so
therefore (o5v), for Kifi "^j where
*^M, as often, has not interrog. bnt
demon, force. See M*ifiK, I'feM, Mk
til* (perh. lengthened from t^
from l^n, hence im^M, ^ inpr.
names, pL (poet.) b^^b^K only Ps.
141, 4, Prov. 8, 4, Is. 53, 3, usual
ft'nDj^ (for Wtbis^ from tcriag, r. «g^
n), c. ''iDp^; poet^tt^ ''ia Ps. 4,8, 4e»
8) m. 1) a man, prop, a strong one
(see note below); a) as to force, in-
tellect and courage (Ii. virakin to vis,
cf. ^^ft), 1 K. 2, 2, hence like our genUe-
man to express some eminence in
opp. to b^i^ common man Is. 2, 9,
Ps. 49, 3 (cf. dvi^p, 4v6pa>ico^; L. t?ir,
homo); P) as to vigorous age 1 Sam.
2, 33; 7) a male, as the stronger ser,
hence even of male children Gen. 4»
1, beasts Gen. 7, 2, and of the male
in marriage, a husband Gen. 2, 24;
Digitized by
Gpbgle
w^
33
ri'w
S) fNOft, as indiyidual, a person Ex.
4, 10, as collectiYe, men la. 21, 9,
mankind as opp. to God Job 9, 32,
to beasts Ex. 11, 7. — Hence also in
cases where neither sex nor strength
nor age is regarded, it stands for
inhabitants Judg. 12, 6, citizens Gen.
24, 13,warriors or subjects 1 Sam. 23, 3,
li^ being also used collectively for
peopk Josh. 9, 6; perh. relations e. g.
tf'OJK tan^ Ez. 24, 17 bread of men
i. e. food sent to mourners by
relations and friends; e) implying
origin, possession, use etc., in union
w. nouns in the genitive, to supply
the lack of qualifying adjectives
(Gram. § 106, 2, a), as ^wn ttJ^K
1 Sam. 16, 18 a man of form i. e.
handsome (L. formosus), ^^"W 'K
Ex. 4, 10 a man of words i. e. fluent
(Ifc faeundus) and in like manner
mi stands before m D'^aoK, ni3sia«,
n^, dr»o5, rw, Vrr, p^, ^,
pi*, ^?r79, »^»»3^o, "pro, ^'»ti, ^Jn-^to,
b», D?rtt^, wsan, ninato, niann,
etc. — 2) w. gradual laying aside
of its nature as substantive, it an-
swers to an adj. pron., a) in, opp.
to r«, rn»5, J*!, e. g. Lev. 25, 17
irrwTi» vr^ wn A ht ye sAotf
not oppress a man his fellowy i. e.
one another (see Chram. § 124, Bem.
4) OT one — the other; p) at^ one,
somebody (Sept. xU) C^en. 13, 16, so
too &TK, rb«, d'^JK 1 K. 20, 17;
Nom. 1, 4 mA ^K tt^M lit. a
man a man to the tribe i. e. one
to each tribe; 7) each, Gten. 15, 10
«n wni* ■i'Tra w^ eocA itot* of
U over agamst the other (Ut. its
friend), — From xiT% perh. we get in
Is. 46, 8 the denom. verb in Hithptf el
^StriNnn show yourselves men i.e.be
intelligent; cf. avSpC^evOs.
Hote. t7-K may perh. be primitlye,
kok mora prob. it comes from ViDM n
(akin to WS^ II) «o le strong, perb. akin
to T<, L. vit mm «tr, Sans, virtu, Gael.
/•or, W. gior (also tor, as dy «w thy
man). With its other form VnSM (for VpK?)
from tDjM II may be compared Sans, nar,
AviQP, L. nero («= nerTUs, vsOpov), W, ««r
(the Almighty), nerth (might).
nitonD'^H pr. n. m. (man of
shame) Sept. 'lepoad^, Josephus
UpoaOo;, son of Saul, 2 Sam. chaps.
2—4, who is prob. also called i?^^
in 1 Oh. 8, 33.
TliTO'^H pr. n. m. (man of fame)
1 Ch. 7, 18.
lilO'^fcJ; (dimin. of «^, like Tirft,
f'nj^) m. 1) prop, a mannikin, then
pupil of the eye (cf. x6p7), xopAaiov,
xopacr(5iov, Lat.. pupa, pupuia, pu-
piUa; see on h5a),but usually w.
y^;$ Deut 32, 10, once y]^ na liOT*
Ps. 17, 8 i. e.j)wpt/, eye's daughter.
2) fig. «A« midst, the heart or centre,
as nb'j^.TflC^^ Prov. 7, 9 eyebaU of
the night i. e. midnight; ?jm •p;^'^
Prov. 20, 20 (K'thibh) eye-ball (i. e.
centre) of darkness, where the Q*ri
has I^Wfij which some render dark-
ness, as if ftrom "p^tfn; cf. I^l^.
littHD'^K pr. n. 2 Sam. 10, 6. 8,
'^ti^'tjt for -n^ pr. n. m. (perh.
manly) 1 Ch. 2, 13, Sept. ^UaotiL
t^ (firomrflKlV) m. 6«»n^, exist-
ence,
n^'Sl Ohald. (=Heb. iti?; cf. oia(a),
def. WJ'^ (Tabn.), pi. WK (in an-
cient form) m. being at eanstenee,
perhd^ps possession, but always as a
particle expressive of being, tJtere
is, there was, etc In Bib. Ohald.
always in pi. *<?'»« Dan. 5, 11,
as "^Z "Tf-^, ^^ W«, "^n-V K^;
w. suf. li^^rr^Vi Dan. 2, 26 thou art,
'^irT'fijt he is, KJJT^ toe are, yia'^f}"''*
yot» are. Before participles it re-
presents, like xSf2i the substantive
3
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^tmk
34 -D«
verb to be, — The r. is n^ IT L q.
Heb. HIDJ to 6c J see IST.
'jin'^fcj (Q'ri after the form lir^n)
m. ingress f entrance, only Ez. 40, 15
TirPKTT *wb the door of entrance, like
ftK^nn'c'zech. 14, 10. TheK'thibh
'pnK*« prob. means the same and
stands for TiTO"; after the form f^'^xt];
r. nw m =» roj^
"15*^^1 Chald. there is Dan. 5, 11;
see n'»« above,
"l^*^ pr. n. m. (adj. ftom n'^K
existing, perh. mighty) 1 Ch. 11, 31;
but '^nx in 2 Sam. 23, 29.
JfcWjT^ pr. n. m. (God is exist-
ent, or perh. for ix 'W with me
is God) Prov. 30, 1.
DrC'fct'Ps. 19, 14 for Dnx 1 ftit.
Qal of D^n ; see Gram. § 67, Bem. 3.
*ll3r|''ij pr. n. m. (palm-coast or
isle of palms) Ex. 6, 23.
■jPCS (for fn'y^ ai modified into
3, once inx Job 33, 19), pL o*^3ir«,
adj. very extended, lasting, hence
1) of time, constant, lasting^ in n*n
•jn'^K continual strife Job 33, 19;
w. water, rivers, etc. often used as
snbst. continuity, constancy, strength^
as llt'K ni'Vja sitreams of perpetuity
Ps. 74, 15, iPiDp in-n^a awn his how
shall abide in strength Qten. 49, 24,
TT^ ^1} perennial pasture (others,
abode of strength) i. e. Idmnea Jer.
49, 19; in'^K bna never failing brook
Dent. 21, 4; hence without hfj^ in
1 K. 8, 2 we have D^snxn ni"« the
month of flowing brooks, i. e. '^'TOn
(Chald.) the 7th month of the Heb.
year, from the Oct new moon to
that of November. 2) firm, dur-
able, hence 'fT^^ "^ift a strbng people
Jer. 5, 15; hence Q"'?n'^, a) mighty
ones or nobles Job 12, 19; P) poet
rocks, Yys TH^^ Q^PO'^W *^ rocks,
earth^s foundations Mic 6, 2; t^o
perh. also 'fy^ nnj dwelling of
rock;]^eTh.rockyoThardia'Prov. 13,15.
- — The r. ^nj (whence w. K prosth.
frnx; like ajrx) is akin to ^ri, nir,
•\Dlj; Sans. ton=Te(viD=iL. fefuio=>G.
(^nfn=W. taenu, etc
"jO*^ pr. n. m. (persistent) a poet,
singer and wise man in the time of
David 1 K. 5, 11, Ps. 89 (title), Sept
?P$ (pronom. root, akin to ■'S, nfe^
1?, 15^) adv. 1) prop. perh. like ""S a
relat coig. Srt, L. quod, that, hence
before dependent and governed
clauses, e. g. Gen. 44, 28 and I said
thai C^K) he is surely torn in pieces,
Zeph. 3, 7 I said that ("?]&() thou wouldst
fear me; hence, like *^9 and Sxl it
is left untranslated before a direct
quotation (oratio recta), or else like
*^S, it can in all these cases be turned
! into a particle of asseveration sure-
ly, certainly, yea, 2) adversative
term, hence = but, yet, however, as
; also '^a, e.g. Is. 63, 8 and he said, yet
1 (i\^) ^y people are they. Hence only
\ w. notion of limitation, in its widest
range of meaning, e. g. before the
perf., to which it gives the force of
a plup.; before nouns and adjectives
where it must be translated just as
' the sense or context requires, e. g.
0^!/ (IK) this time Ex. 10, 17; onlt;
joyous, i. e. quite joyous Dent 16, 1 5 ;
only (nothing but) vanity Ps. 39, 12;
only vainly p"^*! T\^ Ps. 73, 13 ; before
imperat only hear thou Jer. 28, 7;
before ftit. !|^3«n Mt-n« T(^ only tftis
may ye eat Lev. 11, 21. — '^« p^
I only alone, an intensive only Num.
I 12, 2.
nD&^
(obs.) akin tq ^}^, ""(^A
to bind together, to fortify. Hence
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TS«
35
)>M
^3H pr.n. (fortress, r. *rst^) city in
Mesopotamia, Sept. ^PX^^ OT^] ^^
pmj = poa*] ? ) Gen. 10, 10. wliicli
Bochart compares w. the river 'Ap-
7A3tjc in the region of 2iTTaxr)vi^.
Ephraem Syms read 'nsM (tillage)
and explains it as Nisibis in Meso-
potamia.
PiSi* 1 fut. Qal of nns; Gram.
§ 67, Bem. 3.
2T3K (r. ^T^; w. K prosth. as in
the form '^js^) m. prop, deceit, faise-
hoody but always used as a^j. (w.
iin understood) deceitful, lying (opp.
to Tt^K), only Jer. 15, 18, Mic. 1, 14,
where nta^ stands for ^t^ ^Tij a
deceitful brook, disappointing the
traveller. See 3t3.
yV^ pr. n. 1) i. q. n''T|,city in
Jadah Josh. 15, 44. 2) sea-port in
Galilee, on the coast of Asher
between Acco and T3rre Josh. 19, 29;
Greek *Ex8iirra (a-woftfl), now Ztb. \
See n^ns and vqts.
"^T2$ prop, subst. but used as adj.
ULhard, firm\ hence \)hardy, coura-
geous, hold Job 41, 2; in a bad sense,
harsh, cruel Lam. 4, 3. 2) violent,
deadly, of poison, Deut. 82, 33; r.
•ns = nisip. Hence
■njIpSt adj. m. fierce, cruel Jer.
6, 23,^Prov. 12, 10.
M^nTaSl tfier<;ene88,horriblene88
Prov. 27, 4; the abstract ending n^
being attached to the adj. '^'^^T^^;
Gram. § 86, 6; cfl tVin'^'TS.
r^'OM £. prop, an eaUng, hence
a meal 1 kings 19, 8; r. h^
IStDH pr. n. m. (perh. serpent, r.
CSdc) Philistine king in Gath 1 Sam.
21 Ju.
/J&^ Onf: ib§5, w. pref. ib«6, w.
fat fts^ ^3»; fut. ijih, in paose
isK-i, once liyi'' or Asr» for nia*» '
1^.42, 5) perh.' akin to f^\^ll io end,
hence prop, to bring to nothing, hence
1) to eat, w. lb, a, ]a or ace. of the food,
w. unimportant shades of meaning;
part, i^ the eater Judg. 14, 14,
i. e. the lion: cf. Arab. jTyi as an
epithet of the lion. Often used of
the sword, fire, hunger, pestilence
which waste or destroy, of idols
which consume victims; note the
idioms, to eat the ground i. e. its fruits
Gen. 3, 17; to eat bread, take food
1 K. 21, 7, also to take a meal Gen.
31, 54; w. the neg. A » to fast
1 Sam. 30, 12 ; to eat at anyone's table,
i. e. to be fed by him Ps. 41, 10; fo
eat before God, i e. to eat the sacri-
fices Deut 12, 7; to eat ashes like
bread, i. e. to be in sorrow, Ps. 102,
10; to eat one*s oum flesh, i.e. to pine
away Ecc. 4, 5; to eat the flesh of
anyone, i. e. to act cruelly towards
him, esp. to backbite him Ps. 27,
2 (el Chald. "pSTip iz^ to slander
Ban. 3, 8); to eat words, i. e. to re-
ceive them gladly Jer. 15, 16, hence
the vision of the roll given to be
eaten in £z. 2, 8 and Apoc. 10, 9;
to eat a people i. e. to destroy them
Deut. 7, 16; to eat from (Ask**)
upper rooms, i. e. to take away
from their size £z. 42, 5; nnitt^ bs^
to taste of what is good Job 21, 25;
nn^a^ VokMehU Job 20, 26 is prob.
for sin^SKn (so Ewald in Lehrb. d.
Heb. Sprache, § 253; but Gesentus
takes it for ^^atfin in Pi.; the sense
either way beiog it shaU consume
him, — Mipb. to be eaten Ex. 12, 46.
— Pa. to be consumed, by fire Neh.
2, 3, by sword Is. 1, 20. — Hiph.
^^3X81(^1^ b^^afcr, inf. once i'^an for
p^^^KH £z. 21, 33)^0 cause to consume^
V^^y^ Hos. 11, 4 give to eat,
3»
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^
36
bDi<.
JC5 Chald. (fut. bsx:?) same as
Heb. 5?^; Ban. 4, 30. On "j"«^|5 b:x
see y"nj5.
iiijt (w. suf. i^Dij;) m. 1) eating ^
the act itself; hence ibD^ "^B^ accord*
ing to his eating Ex, 12, 4. 2) food^
esp. of fruits or of com, provision
Gen. 1 4, 1 1 , fig. food of fire orof beasts,
prey Job 9, 26.
5iS or 53ift pr. n. m. (perh. from
i?!lK I am able, r. ib;) Prov. 80, 1.
nba* 'dkhld(r, i?5f) f. forl)3k
/boel Gen. 1, 29.
TjblDI^ Ex. 33, 3 for ?]^3X 1 fut.
Pi. of ribs n w. suf.; Gram. § 27,
Bern. 2, a.
(prob. 13 w. ij prosth. or
:.) adv. i. q. Chald. "^aJj,
Syr. ^soTT^, so greatly ^ hence 1 ) con-
firming(Targ. KOl^tpa), ccrtotn/y Gen.
28, 16. 2) limiting, bitt.^et Is. 53, 4,
Ps. 31, 23; see "jS, No. 3. ^
VjJCS (prob. aMn to Cft^ I) prt^
make to bow dotcn^ i. e. under a load ox
toil, hence to urge on, to press, only
Prov. 16, 26 nrT*? '\^\^ CjDK-^S for
his moiUh (i. e. his hunger) presses
on him i. e. drives him on. — — Cfc
Bans, kampf xAjiirTO), xuitxoi, L,
cubo, cumho, W. cammu.
jr]5K m,^T6b. what causes to bend,
hence weight, fig. authority, pressure,
only Job 33, 7 my burden (*«B2^)
tt?tff no^ be heavy on him; in the
Sept. if) xe£p M-Oo as if for '^BS, iden-
tifying C)3J5 w. C)3; so too KimchL
513H Mic.6,6 for C)2« 1 fut.Niph.
of C)Ba.
IJiS (obs.) to dig, to plough;
akin to •nsiS, rrjs, inp, ^pj, xpauco,
Xapaaffto, L. coto, caelo, Sans, ^o/j
all of mimetic origin (see Prof. Key's
able Paper on the sound kar, in
Philological Society's Transactions
for 1867, p. 875). Hence *15» and
*OHm. tillage, so taken byEphraem
Byrus 'for *T3X Gen. 10, 10.
*fflfc* (pi. CJ'i'TBX, c. "^ti^K, w. suf:
dS'^'lJSK; w. firm -;-) m.prop. a digger,
hence tiller of the land, husbandman
Is. 61, 5. — Cf. ^Dg, aYp6c, L. ager,
G. Slcfer, E. ocr^;^ akin to ^5 cul-
tivated land, 0*55 vineyard; Arab,
)in, Syr. ]^|, ^i^sJantfman.
n^lJSH Hos.3,2 for njMJl fut.Qal
w. suf. from n^3 XL
iCDCS (obs.) = WS$, DD5 to roU
or cot/ up, as a serpent. Hence perh.
pr. n. t^z:<.
jr|"v25H pr. n. f. (fascination, r.
tjirs) city in Asher Josh. 19, 25.
5S I or 5H old demon, pron.
slightly pointing out a thing = bST,
ix, nVg (weaker than til), like tJutt,
yon, hence its gradual sinking into
^^e article the in Arabic, but in Heb.
I onl^ exceptionally in '^ir^ajix, D'^B^&^S?;
! in S. a word of negation, akin
\ to b'lbx t%ing of notight from ^bn 11;
hence proj^l) subst., nothing, only
in Job 24,^5. 2) a negative par-
ticle (cf. ^h,\), K^, '^^, ^\), adverb
of dissuading (Vr deprecating (not of
direct or strict prohibition, where Hi
is usual) = jxi^, ^ we, lest, that n4>t,
nay! (I beg); a) Wways before the
future of the verb. (Gram. § 152, 1)
in the apoc form (w^ere practicable),
but w. h-;- cohort. lU 1st person, e.
g. Ex. 16, 29 tc-'X xij:: ix may no
man go forth. Job 20, 17 K"*"^ h^may
he not see. Gen. 22, 12 ?|T« nb» ix
stretch not forth thy hand, Ps. 25, 2
mjia^ b5< may I not be ashamed.
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b«
37
btt
alwayn in the tone of entreaty, not
of command or of direct denial; ^)not
before a verb, but denying a sen-
tence or thought understood, e. g.
KJ-i^< Gen. 19, 18 no, I prai^l i. e.
let it not be so (ct ^y\ for ^\
TOOTO 7£vTjTat); ''tj'ba-iH nay! my
daughUra Buth 1, 13; ^9~!»^ no
dew (bel) 2 Sam, 1, 21; nfiik-i^ no
occasions I 2 Sam. 18, 16. Perh. making
a sort of negative noun in )ni^~b^
immortalify Proy. 12, 28, &!ip^^ (as
one word) irresisiible Prov. 80, 31.
8) s fiV) interrogative, where a nega-
tive answer is expected, only 1 Sam.
27, 10 pe made no incursion to-day?
but see Gram. § 153, 1. 4) in Ez.
9, 5 V^ stands for b&(, as ^K at times
stands for b? in later books.
J^ Chald. same as the Heb. above
In Ko. 3 but only in Bib. Chald. as
in Dan. 2, 24.
5K I (c. bx, *^^ in pr. names, w,
suf: only '»bfi< Ps. 18, 3, pi. B'l^ dbx
Ex, 16, 11, c. -i^K; r.bilKl) m. l)i.q.
b"^ (c V«)a strong or a mighty one,
a hero, e. g. D^ia bx /Ac ^o o/" fAe
naiionSf spoken of Nebuchadnezzar
Ez. 31, 11, d^Tiaa ^^h^ the strong ones
(I. e. the mightiest) o/* /Ac heroes
Ez.32, 21. 2) abstr. strength^ power,
hence in Gen. 31, 29 '^1'^ ^xb-BS"* ti
« (L e. belongs) fo the power of my
hand, also negatively Deut. 28, 82
^ ^^ "pK */ ts wof (i. e. per-
tains norb) to the might of thy hand;
ct bfit'^avf. 3) especially is b&< used
in the meaning God, synonymous w.
W^, O'^S'ftg mostly w. the qualifying
woAs '»n, fl'^fe, '•TO, B^i5, /Ac Ktnn^,
ffMOsi A^A, almighty, eternal Ghd; cf.
"viaa ^K /Ac mighty God or Aero, the
SCesiiah Is. 9, 5 and 10, 21, but in
poet even without such words. Je-
lioTah is also called ^t^i (w. the ar-
ticle), or d%WbK V«, iigi^ vAk Ik,
^*^^$ ^9< O^ S^o^ o^ other nations
merely bK is used, but mostly w.
additions *it, *i5(i, ^ns^ strange god,
or ^K'Kb Deut. 32, 21 a no -god, etc.
— Herewith are coimected the idioms
mountains of God Ps, 36, 7, cc(2ar8
o/'God Ps. 80,11 i.e. the loftiest, the
highest of their kind. The pi. O'^Vfij is
also used for *^jinK or m; hence poet.
Ps. 89, 7 D'»bK ^l'^ sons of God i e.
angels, see Gram. § 108, 3. — In pr.
names, ^M appears sometimes un-
altered, as in ^K^D^, sometimes as in
■gnlbfij, wig, in the latter case it
interchanges w. b?5, ""irr;, etc. —
D*^>K in Job 42, 8 is for 0'»V«J raura,
seeb'V; r. i^K I.
51$ II (c. ix, nearly always "^f,
poet. c. pi. "ibk, w. suf. "ibx, ?pb«,
•j-^bx, -irbfi^, fis^bx, p-^bfi^, Brp§{<,
drt5^t, once Dfpbjt Ez. 31, 14, poet.
ia'^bK Ps. 2, 5) perh. an old subst.
/Vow/ (r. isw n, but see Gram. p. 229,
Note*), used only as a sign of motion
or direction to a place or object;
hence practically this
5JjJ is a preposition, always "ix
(followed by M^q^ph) except in
2 Sam. 8, 7, 1 K. 7, 34, hence in the
construct form, and meaning, to, to-
wardSyUnto, into; a) in local relations,
irp6;, *eU, L. ad, versus, in, hence w.
verbs of motion e.g. M^SDeut. 17, 8,
•qbn, Kia, 2!|\» Gen.8,9,''iro Ex. 25, 16,
nb^ Num. 24, 12, K'^^ Gen. 19, 8;
P) in intellectual relations as to the
direction or reference of the mind
(often implying also bodily move-
ment) e. g. w. ilortfl Gen. 20, 17, MJT
Num. 25, 1, ttJ"n^* Is. 8, 19, hD|,
dnsn Jer. 26, 3, aa^rn Gen. 6,^6,
where the notion of local move-
ment or tendency is always pre-
sent; also against, w. hostility im-
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plied Gen. 4, 8 T»n«-i^ -p^ dgy
and Cain rose against his brother.^
With Terbs of speaking it indicates
the person or object spoken to or of,
e. g. w. ^vqtf Gen. 3, 16, Jer. 22, 18,
^WO Gen. 37, 10, Ps. Q, 7, 'i^'n Gen,
8, 15, Job 42, 7, njx Jer. 27, 4, Is,
23, 11; at times it stands for *?firrbM
into, ioithin, n^3n-b« into the house
C^en. 19, 3, pVj-i« tbb 'nOFntiri Lam.
2, 12 life is poured out into the bosom,
—With verbs of likeness, to, {^cording
to, ixoWlB, 14, 10, n^^Bz. 31, 8. — With
yerbs implying addition, together
ioith, besides, Lam. 3, 41 ^'S^h vcm
^M-bM Q-WD-^K let us raise our
heart (in addition) to (L e. besides)
t?ie open-hand to God,— "Before nouns,
e. g. '^p-i^ Josh. 17, 4, according to
the mouth, L e. at the command;
niVnjn-b^ Ps. 5, l for the flutes;
inV-iri-bfi< at the table 1 K. 13, 20;
0^:np"?K among thorns Jer. 4, 3 for
the fuller 'i''2-bK Ez. 31, 10. — Com-
pounds, '^'^rjy;"?X to behind, after, w.
verbs fccr, 30, non; *^»fir^K where- to,
whither Ex. 32, 34; ma'^'^-i^ Ez. 10, 2;
0|rr!5« to for-nothing Ez. 6, 10, diffe-
rent ftom Dsn; n'^aa-bx to within,
inside; b^a"PK to over, against, etc.
5i$ in also S^^H, dem. pron. pi.
for m, nfi<T, <Ae8C, only in Pentateuch
and 1 Gh. 20, 8; see M^K.
^5^ pr« n. m. (strong) 1 K. 4, 18.
'©•'SabH m. hail, Ez. 13, 11 "^anx
By»^b« Ut. «<<me« of the ice, Le. ^ii?-
sUmes; from ttPnj ic«(Gr.xp6<JTaXXov)
and the old Heb. article; see hi^ L
D'^a^abK, see o'^aob^.
T*5f ^ pr* T^ na. (God's friend, 0eo-
91X0;)' NunL 11, 26. 27.
•^'t^ : 'v P'* ^' °^ (perh. Gk)d*s ac-
quaintance) Gen. 25, 4.
H2!S(obs.)prob.akintoArab.Si!
88 ribH
M
to worship or Oftorc, rft^n fo swear
and b^ ^od or might, see r. b^K I.
Hence rrftfit
n':«j<
I (obs.) L q. bm I to be
strong^muscular, fleshy, hence tri^;
ct i^ bodg Ts. 73, 4.
n^N n perh, akin to i^ to
toiU or utm/^; or perh. denom. from
%« God, prop, to invoke God, hence
1) to afflrm or swear by God Judg.
17, 2. 2)to intreat God, sometimes for
harm « to curse Hos. 4) 2, some-
times for pity = to bewail Joel 1, 8;
but this use of M^^ is very prob. mi-
metic, akin to h\^l, b^.— Hiph. to
cause to swear, to adjure 1 K. 8, 31;
in 1 Bam. 14, 24 iKJ»1 from hbK** for
n^K?: Gram. § 76, 2, c.
hbfcj (w. sut ^Th\^ w. firm -^;
pi. niPX) f. swearing, 1) oa<A, curse^
ni&a K^ <o come *n/o an oaJth, i. e, to
swear Neb. 10, 30, rt^ K'lnn fo caM«e
to come into an oath, i. e. to make
swear Ez. 17, 13; nbx^ h;n to be for
a curse Jer. 42, 18; nb^-n?M oaih of
cursing Num. 5, 21. 2) a corcnan^ or
ctgreement, as being sworn to, Gen.
26,28. — CtWMw, GaeLio, &, oath.
nb« (r. iiJK I.) f. 1)00^ Lq. ni^
but more usual, and meaning also
terebinth, strong and hardy like the
oak (cf: 6puO Gen. 35, 4; 9f. •pl«.
liiy: 2) pr. n. m. (strength) 1 K. 16, 6.
nbn Chald. (def. Knb«, pL X^)
m. God, L q. Heb. I^i^;, i)an. 2, 20;
also for idols, Dan. 3, 25 "pn^ ia a
son of gods,
iT^t^ i. q. "ptK f. oak, as being
strong Josh. 24, 26. Either a modified
form for ri?Vt from r. b^K L, or from
ibj< IV w. like meaning.
Til}^ pron. dem. pL com., same
as bM in w. dem, n — as in hSJT.
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ti»
39 t|4^M
It refers to what follows (Gen. 2, 4)
or precedes (Gen. 9, 1 9) ; mostly placed
after its noun, as in Gen. 15, 1
tf^ ^"^"Wn, rarely before it(SeixTt-
xit) as in Ps. 73, 12. Chald. "piSL
rtig, pL tDTliN, see' rni)85,
^^1$ Cbald. inteijec. see! h! Dan.
2, 31, same as ^^ (^ » ^); akin to
n^'i^ 6pd<D « Xoico s Xe6a9(i>, Sans.
Icic^ £. fo/ =r look!, W. ZocA/ (in 2ocA
acw! B Xtt)9ge ixei, look there!)
^bi$ (later Heb.) coxg. if Est. 7,
4; for A-Q<|t » Byr. o^, uniting
-wish and condition.
»?6§ (w. pref. gftfcft Dan. 11, 38
and w. W. irftKV HaV. 1, 11) m. a
god, Ood (esp. in the pi. 0*^« for Pn
the true God), Aranu in^K, oi^) (on
which cf. D'. P^yne Smith's Thes.
Syriacns); see r. n^^ Job 12, 6 K'^an
vrz Pf^» he brings a god in his hand,
i.e.his fist is his God; of. dextra mihi
deus in Virg.^n. 10. 773. —The nse of
the singular (as = ni^MH) for the one
true God is more late or poetic (Neh.
9, 17, Deut. 32, 15, Job 3, 4), the
more ancient and usual form being
the Plur. D^^K (often called jpZwroZis
exceOentuB or nKyestaticus, see Gram,
§ 108, 2, b and the Note on Bem. 1 ;
comp. B^3T?p, perh. because God
was conceived of as the sum and
substance of infinite foraes (see ^^
3X cf. &*^^9a, Q'^ipi. As implying
oneness of essence, this pi. is mostly
construed w. the sing., except w.
adjectiyes which at times take the
pL (Gram. § 112, Kem. 3; § 146, 2);
but the plur. is \ised also to desig-
nate a god Deut. 32, 39, and even a
goddess 1 K. 11, 6. — Prob. used of
ruiers, priests (Ex. 21, 6; 22, 8;
Ps. 82, 6) as representing power or
God, cf John 10, 35; but w. the
article (tt*tft«h) only forthe Eternal.
— Its most important constructions
are a) before another noun, as *^lt
npr; God of Jacob P8.20,2; P)afber
another noun, where various relations
are expressed, as ta^^^K *^da sons of
God i. e. angels Job 38,'7; mi>\^ rt^
fnan of Gi>d i. e. angel Judg. 13, 6, pro-
phet 1 E. 13, 1, godly man Deut%
33, 1; tJVfbK K'^bj prince of GodLt.
Abraham Gen. 23, 6; but w. trnds or
&&0 we find tX\tX^ nearly always for
God; 7) expressing what is pre-eminent
or superlative, as godlike or belongs
ing to God, e. g. D'^r&K "nn very great
mowntoin Ps. 68, 16; D-^rri^^ nW'iJ y:^
a city great to God, i e. in bis eyes,
hence very great, Jonah 3, 3; cf.Acts
7, 20 aateioc T(f> 6e(j),
iftfc^ I m. prop, ingaiheri/ng, hence
time of harvest, 6th Heb. month,
from the September to the October
new-moon, Neh. 6, 15; r. ttij=sii| to
gather in or glean; Chald. b^9 grain.
b^bK n m. « Wk nought in the
K'thibh of Jer. 14, 14.
•jibs (w. -:- firm, Gram. § 25) m. 1)
prop, strong one, hence oak Gen.
12, 6. Used in many names of places
e. g. ta'^syi^Ta I'ftK pr. n. (magicians'
oak) Judg. 9, 37; ^isn 'fi^ pr. n. (oak
of Tabor) 1 Sam. 10,^ 3; K^aa •'ji^
pr. n. (Manure's oaks) Gen. 13, 18.
n'nia 'k pr. n. (teacher's oaks) Deut.
11, 30. 2) pr. n. m. Gen. 46, 14; hence
patron. "^Ak Num. 26, 26; r. tax L
*| i>fc$ m. 1) oak Gen. 36, 8; a mo-
dified form of "jftx, as nix is of M^X;
r. i!i» I or \h^ rv. 2) pr. n. nu
(strong one) 1 Ch. 4, 37.
Cj^bfc^ or Cjbfct (r. tjb^:) adj. m.prop.
firmly joined, adhering to; hence
1) coached, familiar, a friend Prov.
16, 28; Di*n?sn Spkw the friend of
(one's) youth, i, e. hwhand, Jer. 3, 4,
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»5fo^
same as 9^ in verse 20. 2) attached^
domesticated or towc, as C)SikK tas
Jer. 11,19 a tame lamb, much attached
to its owner. 3) ox i. q. C)^g,
(as being tame) of com. gend., sir wifii:
^'^'^9^ <M«r kine (cows) burdened,
i. e. heavy with young Ps. 144, 14.
4) denom. from C)^K (family, prop,
attachment), head of a family, chief-
tow, to whom the fellow-members
are bound Gen. 36, 15, tpuXap^oc.
WbfcJ pr. n. f. (perh. wild beast's
lair, akin to xtf^ lion, Xu; butTalm.
turha hominvm) a station of the Is-
i-aelites in the wilderness, Num. 33,
13j r. ttftK=»tt3J|ilII.
"tatbK pr. n. m.(God's gift, Bec^Sco-
poc) 1 Ch. 26, 7: cf. intl^
'» C*7 (perh. akin to nV^) prop,
to 6c fwrWel, only Niph. h^w «o be-
come fo%d or oorrvp*, in a moral sense
Ps. 14, 3; see hVi.
It T j^ P'^' ^ ™* feod is gracious)
2 Sam. 21, 19.
?« for PK 6?0(i in pr. names.
"•bS Job 8, 22, see "iij to.
I^b§ pr. n. m. (God is father)
Num. 1, 9.
^^?^ pr. n. m. (God is mighty)
1 Ch, 11,"46.
•"''^iS''^^ pr. n. m. (perh. God
Cometh; cf. (jLapavadd 1 Cor. 16, 22)
1 Ch. 26, 4.
"n V^ P'^' ^' ^' (^3K)d is a friend)
Num. 34,' 21.
2^C ;^ pr. n. m. (i. q. rw\^)
2 Sam. 5, 16. For which also yi'iira
1 Ch. 14, 7. "*'' I
•^^t^ t fat-tail, weighing 10 or '
12 pounds on oriental sheep, which ,
was burnt as sacrifice Ex. 29, 22; r. '
rt^ I to be strong, bulky, cf. bw body.
40 bsrbH
T • v:
n^bK or Vl^bK pr. n. m. (pn is
God) *HXia(;, Elijah 2 K. 2, 6.
^•^ r^ pr. n. m. (prob. ftj is God)
1 Ch. 26," 7.
^^•^'^V'SS pr. n. m. (prob. He is
God) Job chaps. 32 — 35 , EHhu.
""^^^in^bK pr. n. m. (towards W
my eyes, according to Ps. 123, 1),
Ezra 8, 4.
''P'^yi^'t^^ pr. n. m. (to IT| my
eyes) 1 Ch. 3, 23.
^^-l"^ pr. n. m. (God hideth)
2 Sam. 23*, 32.
fj'irPbH pr. n. m. (prob. (Jod of
harvest) 1 K. 4, 3.
^^)^, (Pl. ta-^W^) adj. m. nauyht,
of no value, akin to ix, xi, not,
hence subst. 1) D'^Wfcj nothingnesses,
idols Lev. 19, 4; i^g" "•»**■» healers
of nothingness, i. e. worthless physi-
cians Job 13, 4. 2) vanity Zech. 1 1, 17.
ff^ifc^ Job 42, 8 rams, see hik I
^bJ5''5fct pr. n. m. (God is king)
Euth 1, 2."
Y?A^ ]\^ Chald. (akin to Heb.
^&K) demon, pron. these Dan. 2, 44;
from the obsol. sing, bx fAw, w. the
pl. ending ^"i— as in y^in, l-^jK, "js^.
fl^rT^ P'^- »• »!• (God increases)
Num. 1,' 14.
^.lir*?^ pr. n. m. (God is help)
Gen. 15, 2.
"^P*^? <^ pr. n. m. 1 Ch. 8, 20, i. q.
^T<^: P^- °- ™- (perh. God of the
people) 2 Sam. 11, 3; bx-^JS? 1 Ch. 3, 5.
T§'''?SS P^- ^' ^' (perh. God of
purity) Eliphaz Gen. 36, 4; Job 2, 1 1.
^I"*?^ pr. n. m. (God is judge, r.
bbs) 1 Cii. 11, 35.
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^bfi'^bs
41
B\»
VibS^'bS pr. n. nu (perh. God
distiiiguishes him) 1 Ch. 15, 18.
tSDS/'i^ pr. n. m. (Gk)d is rescue)
1 Ch.'3, 6,'\iit obD^K 1 Ch. 14, 5.
*)^''ifc^ pr. n. m. (Gkxl is a rock)
Num. 1, 5.
■jSS^bl* pr.n.in.(Godhide8)Num.
8, 30, hut^-pybK Ex. 6, 22.
K^5j^pr. n. m. (perh. God loathes,
r.Ksjp; cf.*Apoc. 3, 16) 2 Sam. 23, 25.
D"'I?^bH pr. n., m. (God sets up)
2 K. 18, 'l8; also d^K'iri;» 2 K. 28, 34.
5D^bH pr. n. f. (God of oath)
Ex. 6, 23, Sept.*£Xt(7a^T; cf. Luke
1, 7, Elisabeth.
rra"*!?^ (Samaritan W^bg) pr. n.
of a westejn race of men; hence also
of their land on the coast of the Me-
diterranean sea, whence purple was
fetched £z. 27, 7 ; who are named (Gen.
10, 4) among the descendants of Javan
(^ = 'ldlove<;, ^Icovsc) along w. Tar-
shish, etc. ; hence prob. Elis in the Pe-
loponnesus or, in a wider sense, ^e2^
or JEoHSf as the shell-flsh, producing
purple, was very plentiful on the
Laconian coast, the gulf of Corinth
and in the Archipelagus; see 1^\
WID'^bfcji pr. n. m. (God is salva-
tion) 2 Sam. 5, 15.
i'^C^bfc^ pr. n. m. (God restores)
1 Ch. 3^ 24.
THID^bK pr. n. m. (God hears)
2 Sam.^5, 16.
yiS^bn pr. n. m. (God saves) Mi-
^mh, the'Prophet who lived 896—825
B. C, 2 K. chaps 2—18.
t3BlD'^bS| pr. n. m. ((3k>d judges).
2 Ch.'23, U
STt^bK 1 Ch. 25, 27; seennfiplb«.
, TIT • « ' ' T IT • Tt
II5K Chald. dem.pron. plur.^^e,
i. q. 'pfex = Heb. niij, from ^«i; the
final Ti is prob. an old demonst. ending
akin to L. -ce in ec-ce (= i-xei, W. a-cw,
Old W. i/'cJia there) iUic for iUe-ce^
Fr. ^, oe, ct; cf. Tp.
V^Nl (obs.) to lamefd'y dearly a
mimet. r. akin to bih, ttj, dXoXdtco,
IXtXeu, E. (Uas! halloo, f^U, howl^waU,
G. haUen, geUen, L. ul^lo, W. wifh,
Gael, ual-lam. Hence '^^V^
V vN n (obs.) akin to ifcfi, fc6 not,
hence to 5eo/^no account, whence W^
V^fc^ m (obs.) akin to i^5, to
gather in, to hartest] hence ^bxi.
. y ^JS IV (obs.) to be Mtrong, akin
to infiTlj^n^^ I; hence Jl^ Ti!w!^
''bbR inteij. ato/ Job. 10, 15
•li *V>tk, alas! for me; see ttn L
U^S (Qal obs.) to bind, see txphfk,
hence used in the derivatives a) for
the binding and arching of a build-
ing (see Db^), like ^^; p) of being
tongue-tied (see Di«, fibx, ''abby;); 7)of a
silent, lonesome life, destitute of sup-
port, hence unmarried or widowed,
Bfiph. fibfiO, to he tongue-tied (ct
5t9(i.6< T^c ^XfOffOYjc Mark 7, 35)
hence dwmb, mute Is. 53, 7. — PI,
b^ (intens. of Qal) to bind tight,
bind together Gen. 87, 7.
tabs, pi. tritf^, rvittbi$; see oV^
D^ Ex. 15, 11, see b« I - i-JJ.
Dblit (poet.) m. 1) dumdttess, silence ;
pjx D^K Ps. 58, 2 9i2enre of justice
i. e. dumb justice; but obx here may
well mean binding, hence bond of
justice. 2) prob. name of an old song
or music Ps. 56 (tiUe) ti^prn Dbx TOV^
silent dove among those afar off (perh.
the Exiles, cf. ^iT[ Ps. 74, 19); r.oV^
DbM, see tAj^ L
D|l$ (pi. D'^S^Is. 56, 10) ac(j. zn.
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D^M
42
Iviv
tied (L e. tongne-tied), dtmbj as a
permanent bodily defect (Gram. § 84,
9), hence the P^el form, Va. 38, 14.
U\^ 1 K. 7, 7 (in some texts),
another form of qW< parch.
D|(t Job 17, 10 (in some editions)
for tJwK but.
D'^a^ljW m. pi. 1 K. 10, 11 (but by
transp. D-^o^iibK 2 Ch. 2, 7) aktrng-trees,
prob. reel 8an(2a^i/700(i. •— ' The name
prob. consists of !l!|Q ftom Sans, moc^
(sandal-wood) and the art. ht$ (he.
JliabH (from th^\ pi. 0'^-r-» '^'i— )
f. something tied up, hence a bundle
of com, a sheaf (cf. o*»ras, I'^a^) Ps,
126, 6; r. tht^
^Tn^2bt^ pr. n, m. (perh. the tall,
r. ^^) of a people and region in
Southern Arabia, perh. the AUttmcsotcs
of Ptolemy, Gfen. 10, 26.
Ubia^fc^ pr.n.f. (prob.-'T^b^ T\^
king's oak) city in Asher Josh. 19,26.
1^*?^ adj. m., fiJ^^X f., »»^« soli-
tart^f vndotved Jer. 51, 5; fem. as
concr. a undow, Syr. l&.^\n>|. Gen.
38 11; fig. also a state deprived of
its king Is. 47, 8; r. tihif.
\^y^ m. widowhood t fig. of a
state without its king, only Is. 47, 9.
ns^bn (pi.ni3obK,w. suf-Tpniaa^^)
f. widoio Jer. 49, 11; see ')^b^t.
mS^bi^ f.(only pi.) cidatels.paktces
Is. 13, 22. Perh. from tki^ to bind^
to archj cf. d^lK haU\ but prob. same
as n'iMa'^X which someMSSgive (b=*i).
WMbi* (w. suf. prnsijobx, pL
O^^rvna^^N;) f. widowhood Gen. 38, 14.
Pig. of the captive Jewish people Is.
54, 4; from 'pj^K.
'^5^bfc< adj. m. (from D^« 9%lence\
only in union w. "^5^0, nameless one,
whose name is passed over in silence.
Hence pronominaUy a certain one, 6
$eiva, such a one (comp. our Mr. so
and so) Buth 4, 1.
•jbH, see y^h< Chald. these.
CWbfcJ pr. n. m. (God is delight)
1 Ch. li,%6.
■jWifct pr. n. m. (God is giver)
2 K. 24, 8.
■©bl* (perh. for "^ta^VK) pr. n. of
an AJssyrian-Babylonian region Gen,
14, 1, perh. same as '^te'bjj, which the
Jerusalem Targ. gives for it (see ^^P,
't^^tn) and which is mentioned Is.
87, 12, so that ^< (oak), bn (hUt) are
only additions to *1^ ^'^ prob. for
^TOH Assyria.
^^bl^ pr. n. m. (God is witness)
1 Oh. 7. 21.
iTlJbS pr. n. m. (Gt)d is adorn-
ment) 1 Oh. 7, 20.
'^TWiH pr. n. m. (God is my
praises)* 1 Ch. 12, 5.
*1jybl^ pr. n.m. (God is helper) Ex.
6, 23; Sept. 'EXea^ap, later AaCapo;.
KbsbK and nbjbH pr. n. (perh.
God is high) a city on the east of
Jordan, so named perh. from the
Moabite worship of fi'^b? bx, in
Beuben, and now called in Arab.
'El-'Al, Num. 32, 3.
ntol^bjj pr. n. m. (God made)
Jer. 29, 3.
P^iS (fut. C)^HJProv.22, 25)prob.
akinto'oSij, Chald! Hth, C)5^, to bind,
to join ; hence ^b^ a family, a thousat^d,
i. e. a crowd, and an ox (see VfUs^)
as being attached, tamed or taught;
hence to learn, Prov. 22,25 Cj^Wn-IB
lest thou kam. — PI. to cause to learn,
to teach, w.2 accusatives Job 15, 5 ; part.
p|i^=t)fes<^ Job 35,11.— Hiph., denom.
from 5)ifi5, Ps. 144, 13 n-i'^VKQ bringing
forth a thousand.
P|bjJ 1) only pL D*^Bb^ tame or
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m
43 OK
dcmesiicated (beasts), only of the ox
«nd cow, com. gend. (Hke ^ouc, L.
ho8^ £. beeve, Kelt. 2m, bo, once Cj^l^
in Ps. 144, 14. 2) prop. co9ii5ttia<ton
(of ntunbers), hence a imUiUude (cf.
ran*!!), then one ^Aousand 1000, dual
D'^K 2000, pl.&'^&bKtAouaan(28. The
object nombered stands mostly in
the singular after the numeral, later
often the other way. — From this
the denom. Hiph. part. ni&'tVK^ Ps.
144, IS makinffthousandSfi. e. bearing
Tery many. 3) a union of a thousand,
i e. of a great number, hence some-
times (hke nnBDt)) a family, a sub-
diyision ofatribe Judg.6, 15. 4)pr.n.f.
of a city in Benjamin Josh. IS, 2S.
C)bS Chald.a<Aou«and(Heb.C)bK)
Dan. 5, 1.
tdbBbl^ see xAtf^htK and obfi.
5?B5JJ pr. n. m. (God of recom-
pense) i Ch. 8, 11.
t^
i^yS (Qal obs.) akin to )«IK to
press together \ only in PI. I^ifij^ to
press hardy to urge strongly, Judg.
16, 16 ; i. q. Samar. T'^&jCi = "n) to force.
■J^bK see Wr>8.
WpbK (perh. for b5< not, put ex-
ceptionally w. D^ in imper. rise thou
not) m. only in Prov. 30, 31 Dlpb^ ^1^^
"is:^ a Jcing against (u$ as in Ps. 94, 16
and ^K implied) whom rise thou not
Le., who is irresistible, or with whom
the people is (as if B^Jp were Arab.
^ people, w. the article ix), but it
may be with whom God is, the true
reading having been prob. &*^^^K, see
Gram. Note 3 on § 35, Kern. 1.
rDJJSfc^ pr. n. m. (God is maker)
1 Sam. 1, 1.
123p!^M pr. n. of a small town
perh. in Galilee, birth-place of Nahum.
Nah. 1, 1. gentUic "•Cpbx. — Perh. the
name means God of Uie bow; cf.
xffip =^jrwo,
iS^ (obs.) perh. Iq.XB^Ulto
be strong; hence perh. wbK,
ibinbfcj pr. n. (perh. God of
birth) a city in Simeon Josh. 19, 4
md Judah Josh. 15, SO; see l^n.
HpFlbS, Jig — , pr. n. (perh. God
of consternation, see r. M^) a city
in Dan, Josh. 19, 44.
pPbH pr. n. (perh, God of re-
storation, r. ^pn) a city in Judali,
Josh. 15, 59.
Uw^ (pnm. and mimetic; w. suf.
■^ax, pi. n'iaK;f^properIytheftr8tli8ping
or lip-sound of a babe, em, am, ma,
hence mother; DKJ n^ Est. 2, 7 father
and mother L e. parents. Q$ has the
same shades of meaning as '2lf, Ps.
27, 10; being used also for step-mother
Gen. 37, 10, grandmother 1 K. 15, 10,
or any female ancestor Gen. 3, 20;
fig. for a benefactress Judg. 5, 7, oumer
Job 17, 14; then transferred to
mother-earth Job 1, 21, to a people
Jer. 50, 12, to a metropolis (L q. tv^t^
niother-city)as the mother producing
and sustaining the inhabitants, hence
y^ iap), w, t», him, k;»|, DSmj, '^m
are usually thought of as feminine.
D^J'n'15 28am.20,19ocifyan^wo^^,
L e. metropolis; ?p^ Bfi< the mother
way, i.e. the chief road firom which an-
other branches off as a cross-way Ez.
21,26; perh.=Tj^3 im*l. — D^is inflect-
ed as if derived from Q^ (really a de-
nom. from this noun), but is doubtless
(like n^) taken from infant lips, as
most nurseries in the worldcan testify;
cf.San8. md, Gr. (jLaia, fidfifia, finJ-TiQp,
L. mam-ma, ma-ter, Kelt, mam, Ger.
Amme, Ger. and Eng. ma-mo, mut-ter,
mo-^Aer,Arab. J omm,Coptmau,Esqui-
nK>am'^>ma,Haltese am, Slavon. mo-^i.
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DK
44
pn3«
DM (perh. a pronom. root) akin
to "p, Syr. ^, Chald. "JK, •)«, Arab, in,
Copt an, Ethiop. 2m; cf. Gr. fiv, IJv, el,
Lat an, en, St, W. Of, 08, also E. if,
which answers very much to QK in
sound and sense, perh. also in origin:
all these particles prob. being origin-
ally demonstrative like Wi, in, rt, Byr.
)oi, ^ ; hence prop, there! if now I
But practically DM is an interrog. or
conditional particle, like our if, 1)
adv. interrog. (like ti, Gr. ^, Ijat. an^
num?) if? whether? — a) in a simple
or direct question (for Jt) withoutbeing
dependent on a foregoing clause 1 K.
1, 27. — P) in an indirect or dependent
question, el, if whether j usually after
verbs of asking, inquiring, doubting,
looking 2 K. 1, 2, Cant 7,13.— 7) in
a disjunctive question whether — orl
the clauses of which are connect-
ed thus, OK— n in Josh. 5, 13 nPK sisVr
«'»*^XP-DK whether for us art thou or
/or our /be8?0KJ —n Gen.l7, 17 (L.wre
— 8ive)t DK — DK Job 6, 1 2, w. emphasis
on 1st clause DK*]— 7)i<ri Job 34, 17.
If the question is continued further,
with different subjects, then there
may stand n — tiiV\ — rt, or more varied
h— OK— K^n— nPs.W,9.— 2) Here-
with many connect a negative sense
no, not (as if = vb, only in eflfect,
not in reality, any more than our if
is ever really no) especially in protest-
ing and swearing, e. g. Ps. 95, 11 I
sware IIKS^'OK if they shall enter,
Sept. el elffeXsoaovxai (cf.Heb.3,11),
Vulg. w introibunt] where neither
• el is strictly neg. any more
i and if, but the not is only
d ft'om the clause to be mentally
id, thufc if they shall enter then
h will be in vain, which cannot
jpj. if, in conditional sentences.
»i OM if not, w. the fiit. Judg. 4, 8,
also w. perf. ''in'n?? ok Ps. 7, 4, Ruth
2, 21 !lkpDKn?,Sept.la>civTeX£<je>aiv,
w. a participle Judg. 9, 15, w. infin.
constr. Job' 9, 27. — Here belong
also those cases, where OK (like t/) may
be conveniently rendered by when,
since (Gen. 47, 18 Am. 7, 2), comp.
G«r. wenn (if) = ti^ann (when), or
other shades of meaning suited to
the context; OK *^S after a negative
clause is but^ else after an affirmative
it is for if, that if; in wishing OK, at
times united w. Kd, is if now! oh
thai! — In composition, OKH = Kbrt,
Ji^nonne^ expecting answer Yes Num.
17, 28, Job 6, 13; vb OK, a) is not?
Is. 10, 9; P) if not Ps. 7, 13; 7) after
a negative hut Gen. 24, 38; cf. el
jiT^, L. nisi, Chald. K^K for K^-OK
unless,
tIU©JJX3H (Hos. 4, 6 in some texts)
1 fat Qal of DK13 w. suf. Tj and K for n
cohort., perh. meant to be pronounced
?JKDK^^
VCB^ or ilBH Chald. (pi. 'j'^aK) t
ell, cubit Dan. 3, 1 ; see Heb. rraK.
niiJhS (obs.) perh. akin to DQK
iojoin; hence perhaps
TOJJ (w. suf. "^noK, TpJttK, pL
ning^, o. nirroK, w. suf. orpnhoK)
f. hand-maid, maid-servant, female
slave, hence 'k'-jSi son of a female
slave = slave Ex. 23, 12. ^OK was
used for I even by free women in
addressing a superior or master 1 Sam.
1, 11 ; Chald. K^K and iin^K, also flDK.
-— h^K is prob. mimet. and akin to
OK; cf.fiaia, Jj.mamma,Vf.mammaeth,
G. atnme, all used for a nurse.
tV2l^ i, q. h^a'^K terror: r. D'^KorOJiK.
JlBfct (cnaK, dual O'nayi, pi. HIBK;
from OK mother) f. 1 ) mother-city, ame-
tropolis; thus in the phrase in 2 Sam.
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L
8, 1 David took the bHdle of the me-
tropolis out of the hands of the Fhili-
stines, 1. e. subdued the city. 2) a
foundation, G"»l3Wi niax Is. 6, 4 foun-
dations of the thresholds. S) mother
(j^eth. joint) of the arm, i.e. fore-arm
below the elbow joint; hence, as a
measure, citbit, ell, aboute= 18 in<dies;
^g, measure, as in TR^a na«; Jer. 61,
13 the measure of iky robbery. 4) pr.
n. of a hill (perh. mother-hill i. e. chief
hill) 2 Sam. 2, 24.
TWtk (fh)m Ok, cf. tsk^) f. a
people, a community or race; only pL
D^ Ps. 117, 1, nia« Gen. 25, 16.
rtifiK tik^ Num.26, 15 )Uad of peoples;
et Arab. £ol ^vmmah a people. —
Prob. akin to DK and so meaning
those sprung from a common mother
(ct iTttTpidi); but see DQet
fTBH Chald. (pL I'^K, def. «*»«)
1 a people, tribe Dan. 8, 4.
nintiK, see na^
■pOiJ I m. 1) a builder, architect
(= "lOX); in Prov. 8, 30 used of wis-
dom, personified as a female artificer,
but without the fem. form (Gram.
§ 107, 1, Bern.); but some take it here
for supporter. 2) pr. n. m. of king
of Judah, B. 0. 644—642, 2K. 21, 18.
"pJSK n for "jian a multitude, only
in Jer. 52, 15 by a Ghaldaism.
^MK m pr. n. of an Egyptian
god, Amon, 'Afi-fAcbv, Jer. 46, 25, in
the ancient Egyptian language, Aum,
folly Aum-Be 1. e. Amon-Sun. He
was chiefly worshipped in Thebes
(Viojj-W Nah.3,8, Greek Ai6(j7coXtO.
Amon signifies according to Cham-
poUion, elevation; cf.SfJipcov, h.umbo.
yaotii (for-pOJ}; pi. D-iyiax, O-^aQK,
c ^»Ta^) m. prop, a stay or prop, then
frtutiness, fidelity, Deut. 82, 20. The
pi. designates , 1) as a collect, abstracti
45
)bm
fidelity, Prov. 20, 6 b'^iiag ^K a man
of fidelity, te. trusty, 2) concrete, Ps.
12, 2 where fi'^iiiQK as part. pass, of
)'0^is trusted ones, irtaToC the faithful.
nS^aS (from -jsiox; pL Wi^iaK
Prov. 28, 20) f. 1) firmness, Ex. 17, 12
njsiax ^^ W and his hands were
firmness, i. e. firm. 2) security Is.
83, 6. 3) faithfulness, of God Deut.
32, 4; also of men towards God,
hence faith, trust, Syr. jialSn.qi,
SeptitfjTK;, Hab. 2,4 comp.Gen.15,6.
rVOit^ pr.n.m. (courageous) father
e prophet Isaiah, Ib. 1, 1.
■•SH pr. n. m. Ezr. 2, 57, but "paK
in Neh. 7, 59.
D'^aS for d*roi5<, see fi*^, D'^SL
D^^^I^M, see nsK.
■jiD'^ttK pr. n. m. (fWthfnl) for
'jidOM 2 Sam. 18, 20, as if from a form
1*«aM « Syr. ^A^ trtie. See Tba&t
fa»,'p3H(Is.28,2),^«acU.
m. 1) strony, nb yiQi^ mighty in
strenyth Nah. 2, 2; w. 3^ Am. 2, 16
^^^"^^ 0/^ heart, bold; }^BJ$ *^lripi t^
conspiracy was strong 2 Sam. 15, 2.
2) abstr. «fre«i^A Is. 40, 26; r. 'poK.
TBfct (r. '19^ n) m. high, hence
a) perh. mountain-top Is. 17, 9; P)
tree-top, ^"^a^ a^*ia on (^ Ac<wf of
the tree-top Is. 17, 6. Cf. '•'nfag, D^K.
!7122^ or 1?^2^ akin to ^nM
- T •• T
(which see), to /off, to droop, to lan-
guish, only part, ^n^^ nbaM rri^ how
is ^y Aear^ ^»i^tsA€(2 (through
passion) Ez. 16, 80. — Palal hhiQH
(so nbiafi<, hWa«, nWaK, !ii^aa<) to
be withered (of plants) Is. 24, 7, lan-
guishing (in sickness) Ps. 6, 3; also
to mourn Is. 19, 8.
^^^^ (pl*&''^^?K) adj. m.languid,
weaJc^ 01^ Keh. 8, 84. Bedupl. from
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t»K.
46
mak
i«K; perh. the -:- has remained firm
from the original intrans. notion; see
i»K. Cf. ajipXuc.
UUCS (obs.)akin toQ^, &^ft to
join, to combine. — This root is prob.
connected w. the primitive D^ tnotJier,
as the natural bond of union; also
w. n^if , the same word modified and
expressing dependence or subordina-
tion, hence a woman dependent on
the family or bound to it, as also mtttO
means a woman tied to the femily (cf.
SouXt] from Seoi, L. famula from ft|i.a
» simut); hence a people as being a
union (ct S^fioc) was called rr^M, D?.
CK3I^ pr. n. f. (a rendezvous) city
in Judah Josh 15, 26; r. DQ^
I^Q^ I akin to r. pK I, -j^;, 1)
jrans. to make firm, to founds to prop
up, to buUd, hence njak pillar, "j^^fij
and ifiTQ^ architect; to sustain, to
nurse i. e. to carry Lam. 4, 5, hence
the part, yak sustaining, hence nurS'
ing-father or guardian, TraifiaYco^fSc,
Num. 11, 12; f. njw a nurse Buth
4, 16. 2) intrans. to be firm, hence
to be reliable, trusty, faithful', part,
pass. d'^s-laK prop, depended on, i. e.
the faithful, iriaToC, P8.31,24.— Nlph.
a) to be made firm, part. *)«» Dipnj
a /frm, imrc place Is. 22, 23; iowi &
ye shaU not be established or secure
Is. 7, 9; P) to be durable, lasting,
sure Hos. 5, 9, "j^&g n*^a an abiding
house (posterity)! Bam. 2, 35, but
also of a chronic sickness Deut. 28,
59, of an unfailing supply of water Is.
33,16; 7) to be nourished, carried, as
a child, Is. 60, 4; 6) to be faithful,
true, such as can be depended on, used
of Gk)d Is. 49, 7, a servant Num. 12, 7,
messenger Prov. 25, 13, a witness
Is. 8, 2. — Hiph. to hold firmly, w,
a on to something, hence to trust
in, to credit as true, absol. Is. 7, 9;
to believe w. a (MWa Gen. 15, 6 in
the Lord); oftener w. \> Gen. 45, 26,
Ex. 4, 9; w. -^3 Job 9, 16; also w.
infin. Job 15, 22; w. ace. Judg. 11, 20;
perh. to Jtalt, of the war-horse in Job
39, 24, where others prefer to believe,
JQCS n (Qal obs.) akin to •j-re;
right hand, hence denom. Hiph.
(fut r^^:;) to turn to the right Is.
30, 21 ; cf. Gen. 13, 9.
jHiS Chald. Aph.TQ-tT Dan. 6, 24^
i. q. HipK. of "|a^ I,/o trust; part,
pass. I^*^ Dan. 2, 45 trusted, faiikfuL
133K m. prob. exercised, skilled,
hence architect, artist. Cant. 7, 2j
r. 1?^ L
1^ adj. m. fiirm, faithful, hence
a) subst. fidelity, )Tgt^ ^^ GM of
faithfulness Is. 65, 16, comp. Apoo.
3, 14; P) adv. truly Jer. 28, 6, cer-
tainly, chiefly as confirmation at the
end of sayings Njmi. 5, 22, Ps. 41, 14.
Hence d[i.ifjv often in Bib. Gr., Neh.
5, 13, but Sept. mostly y^voito so
be it! Ps. 72, 19; r. ^^ L
■Jttk m. truth, faithfulness. Is,
25, l;r.')OKl.
"^X^^^T.yq^l^tVifiaxdness, hence
allowance, L e. wages Neh. 11, 23;
firmness i. e. a compact Neh. 10, i.
2) pr. n. of a mountain ridge of An-
tilibanus (Talm. ffj^x) Cant 4, 8;
hence also name of a river 2 K. 5, 12
(nowj^j^ Baradi, Greek Xpujo^-
f6ac) because it flowed down fh)m
'Amana. The B?thibh in 2 K 5, 12
has njnx (a and n being often inter-
changed). — The name may refer to
the mountain's firmness or the river's
perennial flow.
iTSttj^ (only pi. Wirik) f. columns^
pillars' 2 K. 18, 16; r. -J^ L
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roax 47
T S T
nj'fflj C^na,from -pjk) f. 1) •
bringing up, fostering, Est. 2, 20.
2) for D}^ Cdmnam) as adv. fru7^
Josh. 7, 20.
nSag 2K. 12,16for n'AViH fidelity.
^iSSM pr. n. m. (faithful) 2 Sam.
8, 2. Cf. frn2^;.
D3!i3i<, Dw^(from li2k)adv. trufy,
certainly Job 34, 12, Gen. 18, 13.
ro^ f. 1) perh. as sing, of
rviacK in 2 K. is, 16 €olumn$, posta^
2) fostermother Buth. 4, 16 ; r. -jOK I.
f^iSc^ (fut. ira^r) proh. akin to
]ran, ban, Dp»,prop. to be sharp,
hence to be alert, strong; used of
the f^et, to be swift (comp. )^K);
of the mind, to be dauntless 2 Ch.
13, 18; w. 110 to be stronger than, to
prevail over. Gen. 25, 23. — PI.
1) to make firm, i. e. stiff and un-
bending, e. g. Jpjab-n^ y^w\ S>
thou skaU not make thy heart hard,
L e. obstinate Deut. 15, 7; to make
strong, i. e. establish e. g. a house 2 Ch.
24, 13, heaven Prov. 8, 28 j to make
courageous, bold, through assistance
given, Deut. 3, 28; to confirm, e. g.
the sinking knees. Job 4, 4; 2) to set
off or pick out, to select, e. g. D^^a
the son of man (i. e. Israel) whom
thou hast chosen (nrax) for thyself
Ps. 80, 18; w. a to select among Is.
44, 14. — Hiph. to act courageouely
Ps. 27, 14. — Hith. to shew one-
self bold, alert, hence of alertness
1 K. 12, 18, of firm resolve Euth
!, 18. Hence y^^^ and
J)0^ (pi. f^p^^) adj. m. active,
, , used of horses in Zech. 6, 3, 7;
but others refer it here to some strong
colour, e. g. deep red (after the Sept.
z^^^i in some texts), as if we had
y^t which see under yan.
- T
VSijt m. bravery, strength, only in
Job 17,' 9; r. I^X.
WQl$, Y22i<, see y^Zl^,
nS^K (r. yax) f. strength, only
in Zech. 12, 5.
*^l2fc< pr. n. m. (brave) Neh. 11, 12.
XT'SCOA, Vl"2r:)« pr. n. m.
(strength of t^*;;) king of Judah, B. C.
840—11, 2 K.'l2, 22; 14, 1.
iQN I (ppob. mimetic, see V^I;
cf. our mumble, murmur) fut. "laftO
w. disjunct, accent and in pause, but
"^ax^^ with conjunct, accent and 1
consec.,1 p. sing, ^"q^^ inf. c. ntoH,
*ibK2, nbKb (always for *ibxb), l) to
say\ differing from "^a? to speak, nig^
being almost always followed by what
is spoken, which ^a^idoes not reqvnre,
e. g. Lev. 1, 2 speak "la^ to Israel
and say n^^K^ to them (here follows
what is to be said). So 1bKi,lit.
for to say i. e. saying « namely, \a
used as a fbrmula of quotation,
where then the very expression
follows Ex. 6, 10 or the aec. of
what is said Jer. 14, 17, which latter
but rarely appears to be omitted,
e. g. Gen. 4, 8 Cain said (it, namely
what God had spoken to him in
V. 7), where the Samar. adds robs
tridn let us go to the field and the
Sept. SieXGcttjiev eU xi ireSfov. — The
person to whom one says a thing
is put w. bx or i Gkn. 3, 16. 17;
also o/^whom 2 K. 19, 32, Gen. 20,
13, Ps. 3, 3; or w. ace. as in Gen.
43, 27 your aged father WyM "^m
whom ye said, i. e. ye spoke of; hence
w. h to name or call Is. 5, 20, so
^ntit$ named Mic. 2, 7; also as the
context requires, it may be to admon-
ish Job 36, 10; to promise 2 Ch.
32, 24; to praise Ps. 40, 11; to an-
nounce Bx. 19, 25. 2) to think Ex.
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*ia«
48
TDIQS
2, 14, elUptically for the fall ex-
pression nia *ia^ to say in thp
heart i. e. meditate Gen. 17, 17, Ps.
4, 5 (cf. 9T)|jl( in Homer). 3) to com-
tnand, chiefly in later Heb. as Est.
1, 17, in 1 K 11, 18 ft 'nan m\ he
ordered bread for him, •— Niph.
*iaK3 ^^ ^^ *^*^ ^' V» ''^ *^ somebody
Num. 23, 23, Ez. 13, 12; w. i also
to 6e named Hos. 2, 1; ft-^^gjO* winp
holy shaU he said to him L e. Ae shaU
heealledlM, 4, 8. "najp (impersonally)
U is said^ esp. in quotation Gen.
10, 9, Num. 21, 14. — Hiph. to cause
to say, w. the ace. e. g. ^j'^'^ofc?^ Se has
made thee say, t e. has pledged
thee, Deut. 26, 18. — Hith. ^ttKnn
to boast or lift up oneself Ts. 94, 4;
hut this might belong to ^Q^ n.
iQN n (obs. unless perh. in Ps.
94, 4) to be high; akin by metathesis
to D'5K (cf. ioto = Dbia) and Dyi'J.
Hence '^''OJJ, "^"^iaK; perh. also the
title EmtTf denoting eminence^ used
of princes.
IQJS Chald., 3 fem. n'na^ for
h'no^ futSax;^, inf. "^^kq, "npo i) to
sayt by mouth Dan. 2, 25 or by
■writing Dan. 7, 2; part. pi. y^^Q^
saying they are, i. e. it is said Dan.
3, 4. 2) to command Dan. 2, 46. See
the Heb. *^q^ L
*1^5St poet, (in sing, only w. suf.
i'noH Job 20, 29, pi. D•''^o^5, c. •'•nust)
m. i.q. "^OK, l)a8ayingt word, utters
ancey i&< '''^o« words of God Num.
24, 16; "^Kb '»t?»^ TTO he gave beau-
tiful utterances (poetic effusions)
Qren, 49, 21, i.e. he spoke with grace;
cf. "^10^, nra, rm, "ipg, nax, D?b •^ijok.
2) utterance = ftcAesf, bxg nait n^ng
Me portion of his behest from Ood,
L e. his divinely appointed lot Job
20, 29; r. "nttj I,
^fiS Chald. (pi. "p'^fiK) m. lamh,
prop, for ^ti5 wool' bearer, cf. L.
laniger (from "noJ = Heb. "laX troo/),
Ezr. 6, 9. Syr. J^f, Arab, y^
lamb; prob. hence dfjivoc.
^^^ pr* n. m. (perh. tall, r. •ngfc*
n) Jer. 20, 1.
*1ttijl (poet.) m. 1) a word, poetic
speech (cf. lire;) Ps. 19, 4, song of
victory (iiciv(xiov) Hab. 3, 9. 2)
promise Ps. 77, 9. 3) like ^^"n a
matter or thing Job 22, 28; r. ^o» L
nbj* (obs., r. ^ttK H) m. Height,
mountain range , hence gentilic
•TH3S (c ntitftt, pi. ni'iiD^ c nSwjt;
r. "^nx I) f. utterance Ps. 18, 31,
poetic speech, a song Gen. 4, 23.
rnai* f. i. q. rrir«, only Lam.
2, 17.
^ jM^ pr. n. m. (mountaineer or
highlander) Amorite, a Canaanitish
race of people on what was subse-
quently the Mountains of JudahGen.
48, 22. Sept. 'AjJio^f aiot; their land is
named in Josephus AjxcDpTTic, 'Ajio-
p(a. Prob. from "^t^ r. "lax n.
^'^tiS pr. n. m. (prob. eloquent,
r. "nax I) Neh. 3, 2.
n'^^aS, 5in^/^ pr. n. m. (pro-
mise of inj; cf. Beo^paaxo;) 1 Ch. 5,
37; 2 Ch.\9, 11.
iS'^ttfc^ pr. n. m. of a king of
Shinar Gen. 14, 1; perh. for Pfi'j^;
for Cj'JtpK = Cj'JX (tl'JK) w. Q inserted
for the Dagh. f., w. i-^^ as dimin,
ending; cf. 'AffaTra^iTic, a region
of northern Assyria, also *TT93"B*^X
proper name of a Shemite.
1Z3/JC( (obs.) akin to u?nQ,to^a8a
away. Hence
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49
mx
VtSK xn. prop, of time, hy-gtme^
past^ hence \) yeater-night, last night
(cf. Arab. jmaI ems, yesterday) used
aa adv. Gten. 19, 34; yesterday in 2 K.
9, 26, opp. "ilj^ = 'nn»9 after-day i. e.
to-morrow. 2) n^Af in general, only
Job 30, 3 rMff\XD ttS^K the night of
desolation, L e. nightlike wastes, as
JOmchi, Bashi and other Babbis ex-
plain ; r. xboiL
t(B* (for njjK, w. suff. •(»»«; r.
yatk I) 1 firmnmVn, 19, 10, hence
1) certoM^y Josh. 2, 12. 2) faOh-
fuiness Is. 59, 14, trtdh Qen. 42, 16,
tmeAeafiednew Oen. 24, 49, nsuaUy
in connection w. non, D'iM. See )'giif I.
lnnX|!^ (only c. and w. suf.
•iWTPRD^, ph c. ninros^) f. a sack or
bag Gen. 42, 27; perh. prop, clothe
trmsk rsyo to spread otst, like nnmso
ciodk from rrto; cf. plQ.
"TraS pr. n. m, (tnithfal, from
rvQVt w. adj. ending ''-7-) Jon. 1, 1;
where the Syr. has ^£^ Maxdatoc,
as if they took *^Piq for "Vrp^
TRMJ Chald. adj. t for ma^OfK
(r. "(ttjj) strong, pou?erful, perh. loe*-
/^;)peiI, from "p^^ ^JP^i regarded aa
the seat of str^igth, Dan. 7, 7; on
the nse here of the masc. form for
the fern, see on '''VIK.
■jS interrog. adv. where? whither?
1 Sam. 10, 14, in the Targ. for •»»,
shortened for ^V (cf. TTVi^ and "jm),
hence "j^ whence? 2 K. 5, 25; )l^
until when? how long? Job 8^ 2.
Barely for njK which see below.
"^seeTiK.
i^M Chald. Ban. 2, 8, of tener JTl^
pron. i pers. i. q. Heb. *i^ X In
Dan. 7, 16 ro6| Wn Ut. my spirit I
Q. e. eren mine), the tt^ used for
empbasis; see Oram. § 121, 8.
8^ (also mjj Jon. 1, 14) Vnw5
for Ki"!njj, interj. of intreaty, a* now/
ah I pray thee! at the beghming of
a sentence Bx. 82, 81 where the
merely enclitic MJ cannot stand. In
very pressing intreaties the K} can
be repeated Gen. 50, 17.
MSLStt Obald. Dan. 4,' 9, see Sfit
3^3fijl Chald., see r. arr;.
nSM pron. 1; see K3K.
tT3H interrog. adv. whither? (prop,
to^c-war^i? from 1^ w. h-^ local)
in double questions, hj^*] — MJS"*^
whence? — and whither? Gen. 16, 8,
or Y^iM — hjijj whither? — ond
trAenilc? Judg. 19, 17 , or TOX*] — "^oi
to whom? •— and whither? Qen. 82,
18; njfip? «ZJ «7Acn.^ how long?
Ex. 16, 28. Some texts have h|M
for nj^ in Ps. 139, 7. — Without
interrog. hjH^ njg hither and thither
1 K. 2, 86.^42.
tTJfcJ i. q. njK, flfom •}« w. n-;
for h-;- loc. 2 K. 5, 26.
n JCS I mimet. akin to rm, "^nU,
19$f P^> ^ m^Ai to iam«ni Is. 8,
26. Hence ms^ 1^9^; cf. av!a.
nj]^ n (Qal obs.) akin to
hjli I, txx^ in, to &oiff or incUne,
hence to m^f or approach f hence
perh. nx ttTt^A (for nSK). — PI. hS«
prop, to make something tend or
incUne some way, hence (said of
God) to cause to occw Ex. 21, 13.
— Pa. to he made to occur, to befaU
Prov. 12, 21; Ps. 91, 10. — HHh. to
seek (for oneself) opportunity or 00-
casion, w. i against somebody 2 K^
5, 7. — Hence njsun, hj^.
n JflS m obsol. in Semitic but
T T
prob: akin to vioi, to swim or floaty
4
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L. no, Bret neHi, W. novio, fiatn.
niv; perhaps akin to fo fiah^.L e«
swimmer; hence ^^ ^^
tTl^V^ Jon. 1, 14; 4, 2; see M^K.
13^^ pers. proh. u?e, only in
K'thibh of Jer. 42, 6, where the Q'ri
has the common formt|3hdK, but the
former is hotter here; hence the
suffixes ^3-;-, ^~;~» ^'^T'f and the
afformative >I3 — e. g. ^hui^,
ySi^ Chald. pers. pron. m.; "pSI^
f. i. q. Heb. dn, -jn, t)iey Dan. 2, 44j
7, 17; from I'm, "pii and the prefixed
demonstrative particle ")» = fri.
IZJiSH (= Chald. V3K, whence
perh. pL D'^lCJX, c. 'nrSK; but see
Note on tt3*^) m. 1) human being,
like Q'JX, but only in poetry; rarely
for man as individual as in Job 5, 17,
usually collective (hence without a
pi. form) for mankind Deut. 32, 26;
poet. »i:x-,a Ps. 144, 3. Often in
poetry w. the accessory notions a) of
the crowd (cf. ^^^oc = It, valgus),
hence V^^ ^"^^ ^* ^ vulgar gtyhts
Is. 8, 1, i. e. in the popularly le-
gible writing; p) base men Job 25,
6; Ps. 8, 5. But the meanings a and
p do not necessarily belong to the
proper sense of ^Bffis:^; see Ps. 8, 6.
2) pr. n. m. (a man) Enosh Oen.
4, 26.
MJS (Qal obs.)akintoh3^I,pn
II, pjK, only Niph. hdio to lament,
to moan, ^SupeaOai, w. h^ £z. 9, 4
or w. IP Ex. 2, 23 of the object for
which one mourns, also absolute
Lam. 1, 4; said of animals Joel 1, 18.
nnDK (w. suf. ''JnnjR, pL ninjs)
f. complaint Ps. 102, 6; sigh Ps. 31,
11. In Is. 21, 2 rmnsx-bs aU her
sighing i. e. cansed by her, the
snf. should have Mappiq, ^T-^;r.ri;M.
Mn3K Ohald. pers. pton. L q.
60 ■> !,5«|
jHeb. Wrj^, tec Dan. 3, 1^; alsorafJl^
£sr. 4, 16.
^nDfc< pers. pron. 1 ^1.' com. we;
once ^SX'Jer. 42, 6. As inr all pers.
pronouns, an ( — 3K) is prob. a de-
monstr. prefix, and ^ah is perh. equal
to ^5fic, w. the prosthetic letter n har-
dened for K, like the Chald. TJfJ^IJSL
The shortened form ^T^i (Gen. 42,
•11) occurs but 6 times.
! I^^nj^ pr. n. f. (perh. panting) a
city in Issachar Josh. 19,19; see ^nj.
'^?H<in pause "^SKjpers. pron. I p.
com. X from '»-7- (a form for I still
retained as a suffix) w. demonstr.
prel an. Usually in the. nom. case
(J), rarely in oblique cases (mg,me)9a
explained in Oram. § 121,3. See *^3bi^
*^5^ m. ship, mostly collective sAtp-
ping, a fleet, 1 K. 9. 26; no pluraL
Very rarely a ship, and then treated
as if fern. e.g. in 1 K. 10, 22; a'^©'^?^^
oar-ship Is. 33, fl. — The etym. is
doubtful; but it may be ftom nj»
ni; cf. vauc, L.tkm9, Sans. n^iM, Pers.
S^U, Arab. |3)U, Ger. nachen,
n^3H (pi. r\i*5K, once K*thibh
rri^yiK 2 Ch. 8, 18) f. a ship Jonah 1.
3; a noun of unity, therefore taking
the i^lural Gen. 49, 13.
il^K f. sighing, lamentation Lam.
2, 5; cf. av(a; r. nj^ I.
■pSfcjl Chald. theg; see )^l!(.
D9^M pr. n. m. (the people's
sighing) 1 Ch. 7, 19.
^ JN (obs.) perh. to be pointed or
sharp. Hence perhaps
1]3M m. perh. some |70tn^tool or
instrument used in building, an awl
or graver, for marking and designing
(comp. '^*^^); hence in the Sept and
Symmachus d6ai{Aa« (steel point), used
for engraving, ct Chald KDJ^ 6v<>^
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Only in Amos 7, 7 "rpK n^in wo/Z of
the graver, 1. e. btdlt by plan and
measure; v. S I set tKe graver (sc.
of desolation) in the miM of my
people, i. e. I will destroy utterly, as
if by plan and measure. But most take
^3K here for tin or lead (Sans, ndga
or vanga), and hence j7^t}tfii«^, which
suggests substantially the same mean-
ing in this very obscure passage;
eomp. Is. 34, 11.
*ODK(in pause "lap^) personal pron.
com. gend. I, the primary and fuller
form belonging to the ancient period
of the language, and hence oftener
found in the Pentateuch, but in later
writings e. g. Ezekiel, Ohronicles, it
gives place, w. few exceptions, to the
shorter form '^afit — It is formed like
the Coptic AN OK from the demonstra-
tive particle an, and the wide spread
pronom. form oki, Sax. tc, Dutch lAr,
6er. ich, i-j^, L. ego, £. I, Sans, aham;
•ee Gram. § 82, Note on Bem. 1.
|J^ L q. hjfie, I, only Hith. ^iwsn
to bemoan onese^Iam, S, 39;^ mur-
mur Num. 11, 1; Sept. 7077uCeiv.
JCS akin to t^, Syr. ^f,prop.
to press, to urge, hence to force, only
in Est. 1, 8. 01 Syr. wffljaJ, di^iaaio,
ftvQ>7a.
D j2S Chald. i. q. Heb. DjK, only
in Ban. 4, 6 no seerH presses thee,
L 6. troubles.
1UM
5138
JCS (fnt. t^0 prop, to breathe
Utrough the nose, to pant or snort
through anger, hence to be angry,
w. 2 dl somebody 1 K. 8, 46 ; Ps. 85, 6 ;
absolutely Ps. 2, 12. — Hith. to be
angry, w. 2 of person against whom,
Deut. 1, 37. — This root is mimet.
akin to rwjB, lt«, nw, '^i, Cjiej;
TTvIm, L. paveo, B. pant, blow,
breathe, pu/f, snuff, G. schnauben,
or some such sounds in all tongues,
expressive of breathing and often also
anger or temper; cf. ip-irvicov direi-
Vfi <; xal ^<Svou Acts 9, 1 . — Hence CjKlI
nose, anger, Syr. |ijf (pi. |if) face,
Arab. JaU
5^1 jJS Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb. C]?^
C|5H Chald. (only pi. •pBpfcfi, w. suf.
■^hiejN) m. face, prop. f^« nostrils
of man Ban. 2, 46; i q. Heb. D^^
tnSSfi^ f. name of an unclean bird
Lev. n,* 19, Beut. 14, 18; so called
from its hard breathing or hiising,
when provoked, hence angry bird\
according to the ^&^t, sandpiper (^a-
pa8pi60; others say the heron\
others the parrot, as in the Arab,
version; r. Cg«.
p JCS (fut p^fcg) prop, to cry w.
angui8h,hexiceto groan, of the wound-
ed £z. 26, 15. — Nipfa. to sob, sigh
Ez. 24, 17. "^ Mimet. and akin to
riJij, pan, p». Cf. fi-yx®* ^- ^"^^ ^*°*
and Swed. anJcen, Ger. enge, W. ^n^,
E. anguish. Hence
•nijDK (c npjK) f. 1) a cry o/'cm-
^i«A, moam^i^ Ps. 79, ll,HaL 2, 18.
2) perh. a kind of lisard, so name 1
firom its cry Lev. 11, 80; ct r© 2.
\Z3 J(S I (Qal only in part. WStf)
to be evU, dangerous, deadly, of an
incurable disease or wound Job
84, 6; fig. of grief Is. 17, 11; of an
evil day Jer. 17, 16; morally
of the heart Jer. 17, 9. — Niph.
to be dangerously iU, sick unto death,
2 Sam. 12, 15. — Akin to ttS^
^.▲a , ^m , Arab, jfii; vooeo). Sans.
na{f, L. ncceo, F. nuire, "W. nuweid,
IS jb( n (obs.) perh. akin to 1^
4*
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% 52
to he strong. Hence, perhaps, t^{j,
Chald. 1^5; cl naj, "laj.
WS^ Chald. (def: Wtia&f Dan. 2, 38,
aUo M\^^ Dan. 5, 21, K^ldKDan. 4, 13
K'thibh, pL Q*n»5^J)an.4, U)Auwa»
being, marit i. q. Heb. mvu See
Note on t^^
D^^TDDK m. mew; pi. of fl^at which
see; also of Chald. tiSK in Dan. 4,14.
ri^JS (obs.) perh. akin to nj^ to
in^li^e to, to meet. Hence perh. rMLL
prep, with for njK; cf. Arab, jls
to meet,.
rBnSS; Chald. (Q'ri rTP3J$) i. q.
Heb. mn, pron. 2 p. s. m. <^(m, Dan.
2, 29 (£^m nn + 1»; see htw), for
which Pi^ in com. g^end. is alwajrs
put in the Masoretic QM. Arab. cJI,
Byr. ^f, Maltese^f, Ethiop. an^ta.
I^ISK Chald. (i. q. Heb. dni^jt) pron.
2 pers. pi. m. of nnpx, ye Dan. 2, 8;
in Targum isin^, Syr. ^o^f, Arab.
r"-
!SyjS<ob8,)akinton;^^»»^<()6e
strong^ hence «o Aco/. Chald. KbK, Syr.
|j0|,Arab. Uif;ctoa6oi,9u>C(u. Hence
^5,^ VT' J^r?^' (healer or physician)
king of Judah (B, C. 95,6— 9;14) 1 K..
15, 8.
Owi^ (ob8.)perhapsakinto?!ltfo
trouble^ iniure^ hence liOKj cf.Arab.
^j| to hurty perh. xiJSo) fo t;«r, L.
cceJo, G-. schadenf^ E. sca^Ae.
'sp''^ (r. "qox) m. unguent'flasky
only 2 K. 4, 2; cf. '1!U15{ from "lax.
11DS m. trouble^ harm Gten. 42, 4;
r. noat
*lteK (£6r "Vtoat, pi. D'^'TOK Ecc.
7, 26) m. ftond, fetter Judg. 15, 14;
--IT -
*»^KJ3 ^''^ '^ fetter-house, jprieon
Jer. 37, 15; r. *ibJJ.
^%l^ Chald. m. same as Heb. *1«99
bond Dan. 4, 12; r. lOK.
Cj*OR <r. C10») m. f*c in-gathering
(of truit), harvest Ex.23, 16; Cpptfti An
the feast of in-gathering. Bat. S4,
22. Cf. ^^y\, a**!^ -inxa, -ji3i^.
I'CfcJ (r. -ibx) m. fettered one,
prisoner Job 8, 18, Ps. 68, 7. It
differs from ^^X, which is more
participial; see.Gten. 39, 20.
I^'SK (intensive form for ^i*^^
m. 1) captive Is. 10, 4. 2) pr. n. m.
Ex. 6, 24.
^'
E?S(obs.) to pour Ottf, toan^ini\
akinto tp&(of. ia«='VlsJ), t^bjl, perh.
•^i deriv. TpGat
UwCC (obs.) akin to &!ib, bto^, fo
«ct <o |w*f 6y; fig. fo A«Q) together \ ct
Chald. 1^, Byr. ^1. Hence
D^ljc (only pL D'^a^^) m. store^
houses, granaries Dent. 28|. a (c^
nn^^g, -ly'K).
njDSpr. n. m. (perh. thorny, ftom
nab after the form aTDi<) Ezr. 2, 50.
*1§5l5'$ P*"' ^' °^* o^ wi Assyrian
Satrap, said to be H'5'S?^J «?^ Ezr.
4, 10, — Perh, front the Zend uhaina
= osna great (i. e. KS"^) and par
prince (i. e. K.'J'^l??); but it may be
Semitic, akin to Heb. ^atih to aUock
(w.ir, Gen. 43, 18); cf. iiriTreaeiv tivu
t^SOfcJ pr. n. f: daughter of, the
Egyptian priest Potiphera, wi£s* of
Joseph, Gen. 41, 45; Sept, ^Atievld,
*A(ievv£d; Copt. AC-NEIT; hence
n? is = n-']? Neit ('AOtivtj, Minerva)
and D« (=lb*=:8ans. as, Kelt, ys, is)
she w; i. e. she is of Minerva i. e.
devoted to her.
^5^^ Zech. 7, 14 for d:ot^
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m
53
mm,
1 Alt. PL of "W^; sea Oram. § 28, 8,
Bern. 2.
C|0c5, ftitC|bK;,w.8uf. -niKw?, w.
K dropped in tfok 1 Sam. 15, 6 for
fe^WCK for Cp&W Mic. 2, 12 (w. n-;-,
n|Ok Mic. 4, V) , C)bh Ps. 104, 29 for
t^Xei for CpKPl Ps. 26, 9; prop.
to scrape or su^ep together, hence
1) io ^oM^ (fruits) Ex. 28, 10, Buth
2, 7 ; (money) 2 K. 22, 4; (^nne) Dent.
16, 18; (people) i.e. to assemble Ex.
8, 16 J w. i? 2 K. 22, 20 or w. V^ Gen.
42, 17 of the pla^ to which. 2) to
gather or draio up, e. g. the feet
Gen. 49, 33; to with-draio e. g. the
hand 1 Sam. 14, 19, light or bright-
ness Joel 2, 10. 3) to gather to one-
self, to redeite Dent. 22, 2, Josh. 20,
4. Hence to restore i. e. to heal a
leprous person so as to be again
received into society 2 K. 5, 3; to
gather up or keep together (said of
a marching army, cf. L. agmen clau-
dere), i. e. to bring up the rear, Is.
58, 8. 4) to gather in or take away;
thou gatherest or tokest hack their
life Ps. 104, 29; God gathers my
repiroach, i, e, he takes away Gen.
30, 28. -- Niph. 5)0X5 1) prop, to
gather oneself hence to he gathered,
w. b« (Lev. 26, 25), w. V(2 Ch. 30, 3),
w. hi (2 Sam. 17, 11) of the place fo
which; w. fe also against somebody
Gen. 34, 30. 2) to he taken away, in
death e. g. Gen. 49, 29 'iferVsr tib^a he
was gathered to his peo^, i&o
WPbK"ix Judg. 2, 10 (comp. Num.
20, 26) i. e. to betal^e oneself to
them (in hi^KSi, Sept. ^dv]c, the realm
of the departed), distinct from
mere burial Gen. 25, 8; hence to
vanish, to perish Is. 16, 10. 8) to
he received back^ i. e. restored, ^d
of a healed leper Kum. 12, 14, of
exiles Is. 11, 12. 4) to he put hack
of the 'sword Jer. 47, 6. — *W. to
father rft%cn% is.62, 9; to take in
or entertain hospitably Jndg. 19, 18;
to bring up the rear, to hold troops
together Num. 10, 25. — Po. to he
gathered together Is. 38, 4; w. i?
against Hos. 10, 10; nB&&(>&Qi:^ they
are gathered in crowds Is. 24, 22. —
Hitb. to gather themselves together.
Bent. 33, 5. — tfCt^ is prob. mimet.
akin to Vpo, C)t^, h&D, all expressive
of shaving, sweeping, scraping to-
gether; cf. L. scabo, G. schahen,
CjCK pr. n. m. (assembler) chief
singer and poet in David's time
(1 Ch. 6, 24) Asaph, whose descendants
even in Nehemiah's days were still
singers, Neh. 7, 44; r. S]DX.
ClDK (only pi. D^BDX, c. ''BDK) m.
gatherings, D'^DOfijn n-'a house ^of the
stores, i. e. store-house 1 Ch. 26, 15;
D-^-wen '^bfit stores ofthe'grO^s Neh.
12, 25.
tjCijt (pi. c. •'BDX mc, 7, 1) m.
leasing, in-gathering (of crops), har-
vest, Is. 32, 10, fig. h'Wn Ia 33, 4
the locusVs harvest i. e. locust-eaten.
mBOH (r. C)DX) f. gathering to-
getJier, assemblage or crotcd. Is. 24,
22, where it serves as adverb.
nStpi^ Mic 4, 6, see r. cj^
nBOfc< (only in pi. niBDK) assem-
blies, mBDX *^fe2 masters i, e. (mem-
bers) of assemblies i. e. of the wise
(D'^iasn) Ecc. 12, 11, orperh. masters
of collections, i. e. compilers or
authors of books.
D'^ECK, see tjoi^
t|SOk 1 Sam. 15, 6, 1 f^t. Qal,
but in 2 K. 22, 20 part. Qal,' of tf^
w. suf. 2 p. sing.
C]l^BpK m. prop, crowd of i^^ople
of all sorts <5r from all quarts SCrkped
together, hence used of a i9Hxed
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64
t|8
mUttUuM, only in Num. 11, 4 tl^»3»fj
(w. K qtdencent) the rabble. Bedupli-
cated fonn (ot our riff -raff) like
12,' 8^
feO'l^M Obald. ady. dUigentfy,
carefuQy, speedily Exr. 5, 8; Sept.
itoCftcDc, iici}JieXa>c, iici8l6tov. -—
Said to be of Persian origin ta-pama
(perfectly); but perh. it is Semitic,
fh>m *^Vff in Aphel or Hipb. form,
w. old adj. or adv. ending W— (ct
JijSrjjt); so also perh. from 7pi7CD
we may best derive ixpi^cbc*
Mn&DM (Pers.) pr. n.m. Est 9, 7
(cf. 'A<iica84TT)«, 'A<jic48tjc as a Per-
sian name, Diod. Sic. IL 38) perh.
f^om asp (horse) and da=data (given),
horse-ffiven i. e. gift of the god Bra-
mah who had the form of a horse.
iDJS (fdt *ib«; or ^ib«;, w. sat
and pret wy»?1; int w. i, ^iwA,
*lbH^, part pass. D'^'^sion = D^-Tn?^
Ecc.^4, 14) akin to y^if, "itftj, 1) to
bind together, to fetter, to hold captive,
though not bound 2 K. 17, 4; fig.
bound by the fetters of love Oant
7, 6; y^\^ prisoner Gen. 40, 3. 2) to
fasten, e. g. the foal to (^) the vine
Gten. 49, 11; to yoke fast or harness,
e. g. the kine to the cart 1 Sam. 6, 7;
hence to make ready or prepare (a
carriage) Gen. 46, 29; tv^T}^ "^
to join battle 1 K. 20, 14; fig. <o pro-
mise solemnly, in a vow of absti-
nence, e.g. •hcfiri? ^^ ^bjA to bind
a restraint on himself, i. e. to take
on oneself a solemn engagement not
to do (opp. 'I'nj to vow to do) Num.
80, 3. Cf. Chald. I^M (to bind) to
forbid, ^"^K (to loosm) to allow. —
Niph. *)^ to be fettered Judg.16, 6;
to be hM captive Gen. 42, 16. — Pa.
to be token captive in war Is. 22, 8.
'^M (perh. restraint) iami in
Assyrian pr. names, as in ^^i^^
nOK, *©!$ (c tt "W, w. suf.
Wj^sj, pL fTJ^) m. voio of afc««-
nence, restraint, inhibition Num. ch«
80; *^^ ns^ Num. 80, 14 oaJth of
abstinence ; r. "19$*
*0» Ohald. (c. 'ipK, def. R-n^jj) m.
prohitlition, interdict, Ban. 6, 8;
Sept 6pia(Jiic, ^7}&a.
li'5in'*lOK pr. n. m. (Sept and
Euseb. 'AaopSdv; Tob. 1, 21 S^cp-
$ov6c, Alex. 2axepd(<>v; Joseph.
'Aaaapax688oi^, ^acjupp^i^), king of
Asysria after Sennacherib (about
B. 0. 696) 2 K. 19, 87, Is. 87, 38. —
Prob. Semitic ftx)m ^i^K CTOfiJ) re-
straint and "p^ffi (r. n^) flAorp; hence
perh. sharp disciplinarian,
D'IDK Hos. 10, 10, 1 fht Qal of
id;, as^if *TDJ, Clxam. § 71.
•IF©^ pr- n. f. (Pers. «;ls-. sitareh.
Sans. «frt, a<jTi^p,L.fl«f rum, Ger.«fer»,
E. star, Breton steren, W. seren; cf.
n'lrnOP) wife of Aha8uerus(Xerze8);
she was before named tH^U (myrtle)
Est 2, 7; Sept 'Eafti^p, Esther.
9M Ohald. m.=»Heb.y9, toood Ban.
5, 4, Ezr. 5, 8; K and 9, 9 and S
being often interchanged, as shown
under each of these letters.
t|M I coxgunctive particle, same
as Syr. s^f, Chald. t)M, Arab. «J, a29o;
denoting generally addition, acces-
sion (of something greater or more
important), hence too, yea mare,
even, also (comp. D| w. like foroe).
It adds emphasis e. g. b;Qi;r-t)K
yea truly Job 19, 4; it ex-
presses augmentation e, g, to thee
belongs the day n\';^ ?jb C)» and
(added to that) to thee the night Ps.
74, 16; thou art beautiful, my beloved.
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m
6i
tm
and (in Addition to that) gracious
Cant. 1, 16. — Componnda: Q4"t)«$
added to which^ yea also Lev. 2ft, 44;
'«a-C)9 added that, yea more thai
Hab. 2, 5, in Gen. d, 1 for *^ 7)Mn
is f^ even (L 6. can it be) that God
hoik said? Hence (like L. ttedum),
after an afftrmative clause, how
much more 2 Sam. 4, 11, bat after
a negatiye, how much less Job 25, 6.
— C)fe| is prob. ftom ;)8», akin to IJ
AooJ(r(wbencetheconj.'j), to SanB.ii&A,
op (to join), oi^co, &KTC0, Ger. haften,
ffS n (tor t^ r. t^y, V. suf.
*W, dual D']tt9> no pi.) nu prop.
hreaffiing, hence the member by
"Which we breathe, the nose Num.
11, 20; also anger, C)K It^ breath of
the nose, i. e. the violent breathing
of a passionate person, Job A, 9;
often in the dual Q"^ 1) prop.
the nostrils Gen. 2, 7, but mostly fig.
anger, as in D*^ tfnfij «/otr o/" anger,
i. e. long-snffering Ex. 34, 6; ns)p
fi^ »Aor* (i. e. quick) of anger,
impatient Prov. 14, 17. 2) the face
(a part for the whole) Gen. 3, 19,
e. g. nr^D"^ thefaceto the ground
Gen. 19,' 1 ; nn i^i 1 Sam. 26, 23,
before the face of David, for the
nsual ^^A, 3) two persons (Kke D''3B,
irpiaoncov, L. persona), 1 Sam. 1, 5
C^s? WIS ^i^ one portion of two
persons, i. e. a doable portion. 4) pr.
n. m. 1 Ch. 2, 30.
Vj^ Chald. i. q. Heb. C)IS I> a^> ^o
Dan. 6, 28.
DiTSSS Dent. 32, 26, 1 fut. Hiph.
of rw^ w. sal D>T — ; see Gram.
§ 76, Bem. 19.
l£)IS(fiit. 'rmo) tobind, to gird
round, w. h of person and a of ob-
ject> Lev. 8, 7. - — Prob. akin to *Tft^
r^s, 05^ Arab, ji* (fo bind).
^S^ see Tift^
•T^BK (c n5^ w. saf. ^fi^;
r. ng^) t 1) a girding or /iMfeti-
ing on, e. g. in^^ nwh ^Vettc o/"
tfe fastening Ex. 28, 8. 2) a covering,
coating Is. 30, 22.
■j^S* (w. waL ian^K) m, coffife,
jpa^, only inDan. 1 1, 45 ; Syr. ]l^i.
— Perh. fipom *ittj to bind, to arch (ct
tk\^ mj^), formed like yysL See p^.
n£)2S (imp. ttK for ttK Ex. 16,
23, fat^rw^ once Vttxni 1 Sam. 28,
24) trans, to bake Gen. 19, 3, in Lev.
24, 5, w. doable aoc (see Gram.
§ 189, 2); h^ baker Qen. 10, 1, fern.
pi. trm 1 Sam. 8, 18; D^'liOJ "lig
chief- baker. Gen. 40, 2. — Niph.
n^J to be baked Lev. 6, 10. — Cf.
8t|m), dirT&Q), icIirTO), W. j7o5u, L.
popina. Sans, paktas (ircTTTo;)^ G.
&a<;X:en, oar 6aA:e; also L. cogiKt
HH*, see n^.
^ Ex. 16, 23 hnp. Qal for «fi{
from ntt^ cf. Gram. § 23, 3, Benu 2.
1&K, KiBtlJ (from Kb, nb) demons,
adv. 1) prop, here, bat always of
time (like irori), notr Men, in ani-
mated discoorse, e» g. do this then
(K*iB^), my son Prov. 6, 3; now tJien
(ifi^), who is he? Job 9, 24. 2) stiU w.
the original meaning, similar to rca,
thus, e. g. Job 24, 25 if not so {\t^y,
also affirmative w. "jS so, KibM *};? DM
f/'so notr Gen, 43, 11.
TIBS, HBK (c. "TitK; r. 'Tjij) m.
1) covering, ased of the apper gar-
ment of the priests, an ephod, a cope
Ex. 28, 4; of a king (acting as-priest)
2 Sam. 6, 14; Sept iiru>}jL(( shoulder-
garment 2) idol or image Judg. 8,
27. 3) pr. n. m. Nmn. 34, 23.
TSi^ (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab, jil, to
spring up, to be high; see T^
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RiR
n^.
\iJiS <ob8.) ftkin to rpm, rn^, to
fm/ft to pant. Hence
rpBi^ pr,n. m. (panting) 1 Sam. 9, 1.
VBH (r. bfiK) adj. m., nb'^fiK f.
prop, drooping, hence bending down
in the stalk, 2afe, linrtpe, Ex. 9, 32.
D'^B2|t, see C]K IL
P*^BH I adj. m. strong f powerful,
hence subst. G'^p^ftK strong ones, fig.
rn§!inj '^B^ 6ar« of «)j?per Job 40,
p^^S^ n a4J. m. (c. p^p0 flowing,
hence sabst. stream Ps. 42, 2, a
river-bed Is.. 8, 7, Beorbottom 2 Sam.
22, 16, t^oA^ (cf. bm) w. a stream
Bz. 6, 8; perh. from pfiK I »= p?85 to
he deep; but see p&{$ n.
p^BM pr. n. (fortress) of a city in
Asher Judg. 1, 81; called also p&K.
bs&^i
'SCS (obs.) akin to bsK, bfij 1,
prop, to faU or MitA, as the sun, to
aef, hence to become dark \ Arab, jll;
also said of plants, to 60 droopii^ or
tender \ hence
bBK adj. n^. 9Wfde98, dark, e. g.
the day Am. 5, 20.
^Bk m. swnset, darkness. Job 8,6;
fig. eonceahnent Ps. 11, 2; miacAonce
Job 23, 17.
TOBX (r. bfijji) f. dorA:n«w, ^toom
Ex. 10, '22 (cf.'ifik), w. ni^b Prov.
7, 9; opp. D^W Isl 58, 10;^rrbB9.
55BIJ pr. n. m. (prob. judgment)
1 Oh. 2,' 37; r. Wl}.
jDeS (obs.) akin to n» I, to turn,
to rei)ohe; hence
■jBijt (pi. w. suf. I'^JBK for •njfi^j
m. a round, a turn (comp. icepfofio^),
season, t''3B^-i? "la*; "la-j a word
spoken in its turns, 1. e. in due
season^ only Prov. 25, 11.
56 ro)^
1Bk,8eeT9ttl.
D£)2S! i.q.D^ to end, to faU, to
vanish (cf. Dn) Gen. 47, 15; hence
DBK (dual D^WS?, 0. iOt«) m. 1)
«w<I, ''inK - "^Oftfi^ ""ejufe • («nfrcmtti«f )
of the earth, i. e. distuit lands
Deut. 88, 17; msfit the two ends
1. e. the soles of the feet, Ez. 47, 3
0*^2$ *^Q u^dtor t^ covers <^ soles,
cf.'^b'^s^a, D-^iPio "ns. 2) adv. not,
tri^ottf, prop, subst. no^fn;^, nobody,
e. g. a2{ Aer princes are nothing
(b&K) Is. 84, 12; is there pet any one
w. theef and he said, no one (D|M)
Am. 6, 10; not, e. g. not (Tliixq D&M)
from with me i. e. not by my order
Is. 54, 15; hence D&M^ in nothing
of = Ria without, e.' g. hJijFi DBKa
«?i^Aou* Aop« Job 7, 6; TO DBKH
nobody more? 2 Sam. 9, 3; bfi^Q of
or /Vom nothing i. e. as a nothing
Is. 40, 17; *^S DDK esccepf fAot Am.
9, 8; hence only, however, yet Num.
18, 28. -- 'PBt^ Is. 47, 8 same asDBX,
formed as *^nb!lt. Gram. § 90, 3, a.
D'^ia'n CBfcjt pr. n. of a place in
Judah 1 Sam. 17, 1; see D*^ DB.
^^a^ (obs.) to breathe, to blow,
to hiss; mimet. r. akin to TV^, MKD,
»7ID, 9B^, Arab, ^ll to anor^, E. to
puff. Hence
9BI^ (in pause 9feK) m. i. q. bnti,
breath, hence JBljra = l^tW; only in
9&KQ &S^:^ ^our work is o/* breath
i. e. of nothing, vain, only in Is.
41, 24, where others read ObRD with
the same idea.
nySK m. (f. Is. 59, 5) prop, the
blowing or hissing one (akin to »Bs),
hence poisonous serpent Is. 30, 6; r.
!^^ or rcp^. — The ending n-^ may
be modified for n-^-; cf. rt^bj, nnnt
and others.
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m
>\SGS (poet.) ptop. to join onj
hence to press or crowds to Surround
w. ace. Ps. 18, 5; w. V? Va, 40, 13. —
Prob. akin to *ll hook, Sans, op, ubh
(join), &1CTC0, ot^co, G. haften: deriv.
6»I.
pp$
'^ I (obs.) perh. akin to p^'
to he sunken, deep, hence perh. p^'^
UvaOey.
PIPS-
'i^n (obs.) perh, akin to pa,
p^^ perh. tVS^l, to pour omt, to flow,
push forth. Hence prob. pHIJ II
stream, also va2^/ cf. inj.
pScC akin top:il^, pan,<o lOffKZ
or twist, hence <o 6e /?rw or strong;
only in Hith. to force oneself, pttJttJ^J
'^'^^ ^^ ond I constrained myself
(i.e. did myself violence) and offered
the sacrifice 1 Sam. 13, 12; to control
oneself Gen. 43, 31 ; % con^^assions
towards me restrained themselves i. e.
did not shew themselves Is. 63, 15.
pa* pr. n. (fortres*) 1) eity in
Asher, Josh. 13, 4; called also p*^BM
Jndg. 1, 31. 2) city on the east of the
sea of Galilee, 1 K. 20, 26. 3) city
in Issaehar, near Jezreel, 1 Sam. 4, 1.
n^BWk pr. n. (fortress) of a city in
Jadah Josh. 15, 53 ; r. pfifit
iDc^ I (obs.) i q. y:3f, -«i to
break, ta crumble or puherise; hence
\Sts n (obs.) i. q. ^55j(= "«?) to
cover, where 9 is weakened into tt;
hence *ltt^
*n£)fi^ni(ob8.) = rno I<o hear,
to carry; hence Dt'^BHi T'''TP*-
tSK m. I) ashes, j^rop, pulveriring,
(cf. p^ dust, r. pp^ to he pounded\)
hence nfix—^irp |?r(H;cr65 of ashes
57 "©^
i. e. worthless Job 13, 12; *^ ri^
feeding on ashes, i. e. delighting in
vain things Is. 44, 20, cf. nn njV,
^^^ *^(mark the paronomasia) efuft
and ashes Job 30, 19, fig. of worth-
kssness, 2) animal ashes, perh. in
Num. 1«, 9, for 1^ which is the re-
grolar word for that idea; r. "itx I.
"flSH m. cover, esp. head' cover,
1 K. 20, 38; r. "iftf II.; cf. Chald.
KnofQ <tir&an, Syr. |jrA^9 Arab.
n^^» (pi. b'^n— ) m. <^ yottiv
(of birds), a nestHny Beat. 22, 6 ; from
n^9 w. K prosthetic.
'p'^'TBS m. litter, palanquin, ^o-
pctov, L. ferculum, only Cant. 3, 9;
r. "igK m = n-j^ I.
D^^BfcJ 1) pr. n. m. (frnitftdness;
r. ny^ L, w. Hprosth.; cf. Gen. 41,52)
name of the second son of Joseph,
Ephraim, who was afterwards the
head of a tribe. Gen. 41, 52. After
the division of the kingdom, an
Ephraimite dynasty was for along time
at the head, hence Ephraim » Israel,
Is. 7, 2. 2) name of the tefritcnry of
the tribe, so called after the founder
Num. 1, 33. 3) mount of Ephraim
(p^yBiK "nh) extending from«l3ie plain
of Jezreel to the mountains of Judah
Josh. 17, 15. 4) forest of Ephraim,
(B^TSK ^^y near Gilead 2 Sam. 18, 6.
5) pr. n. of a city in the wilderness
of Judah 2 Sam. 13, 23 ^ VnsS,
the L<ppalfjL of John 11, M and
'E^p^v in Eusebius.
"O'lSK Chald. (def. pL VCyf^)
m. £zr. 4, 9. Inhabitants of a state
^'^^ in Assyria, perh. for Farrhasia
in the east of Media, or Frusias
(Cellar. adPlin.Ep. 10, 15), or better
Persia (D^f) w. M prosthetic
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"wm '58
b3Z»
pi, K^?—) pr* n. of a people (or perh.
two tribes) in Assyria, concerning
Whom nothing is known Ezr. 4, 9.
n'ISK Gen. 48, 7, w. h-7- local
™:?5«?; gentiUc '»n'T^ l) pr. n. dl
(fruitful) = D:«5fiK Ps. 182, 6. 2) pr.
n. of a city in Judah, Buth 4, 11,
elsewhere called Dili n^a Gen. 48, 7;
more fully fin^fiK tife H'^a Mic. 5, 1 ;
hence 'T^'JBK an I^hrMite, Beth-
lehemite 1 Sam. 17, 12; pL b'Vi^lfiK
Buth 1, 2. 8) pr. n. f. of a wife of
Caleb and hence perh. the name of
a place,(hn*jB^ iab»),l Ch. 2, 19.
aIS^^ (obs.) Arab. cSt to avert;
perh. the r. of nw'a a portent.
t©K Jer. 20, 7, 1 fut Niph. apoc
for nnDK, from nno.
DriEp($ Chald. adv. in the end, at
last; prob.forDOBl^i fi:omr«H = bteJ
w. the adverbial ending D^ — , as in
Dkno (but peril, i. q. Pers. ^t ji end,
at last), pTpnpi D-^ate DhoNj ami
at last thou eausest damage to kings,
only Ezr. 4, 13.
-i^JS I (obs.) perh. for ^ij to
shine, or for a^w to fashion; hence
perh. l^iaiK.
^^ffS n (obs.) perhaps akin to
na^ *o be wilUng; hence p:cj.
■J12I22K pr. n. m. (perh. splendour,
r. a^ I) 1 Ch. 7, 7; Wl^ax 8, 3.
"pilSK pr. n. m. (perh. willing, r.
aanjn) Gen. 46, 16;'»:tNinNum.
26, 16.
53S» (w. sut '»5a:cK, pi. nwasx;
r. »ax n w. fit prosth.*)'f. /Jfi^er Ex.
81, 18, forefinger Lev. 9, 9; 5>a^K rt»
Is. 58, 9 to stretch out the finger, by
wayofmocking(cf.Per8ius2, 33); fig. j
finger-breadth, i. e. measured across ;
the 4 fingers Jer. 52, 21; tslt^ 'tt
finger of God i. e. his power Ex. 8,^15;
81,18; w. ti^Ja*?, foe 2 Sam. 21, 20. —
From 9a^ II to catch, tdke^ as in Ger.
and E. finger is from fangen = 0.
E. feng to catch; ct SAxtuXo^, L.
digitus, from Slx'^ftai. Arab. gl[-*|,
Syr. yLsT^ finger,
5a2» Chald. (pL irapj) f: /?n^cr
Dan. 5,' 5; toe Dan. 2, 41.
rCrSH Ps. 139, 8, 1 fut. Hiph.
Tg^, w. n-^ cohort.; Gram. § 71.
b^'SlJ (r. iaw; c. pi. ^\h^,^) m.prop.
leaning upon, hence 1) a no&fe, perh.
as leaning on his ancestry Ex. 24,
11. 2) for b^ side, on which some-
thing leans ■''Tnxn *^Y:x^ the sides
of the earth i. e. its extreme parts
Is. 41, 9; like ni'xip.
b'^SK (pi. c. '^b'W, ni —Jer. 88, 12)
m. prop, firmly supported, hence
joint, e. g. of the hands Jer. 38, 12,
i. e. the knuckles or perh. elbows
Ez.^ 13, 18; r. bac^.
^5fy (obs.) akin to i^,to lean
on, hence bxx, b'^XK, i-^SK.
bSK (w. sut •'b^j) m. prop, fti^
{ port,'side^i:i^T^ from the side 1 Sam.
20, 41; as prep, beside, at, near Gen.
41, 3. Hence denom.
b)^^
^CS to put aside, to take awa$f,
separate (cf. aaa, voa^iCco) Num. 11,
17, w. yo of place; w. i of person
for whom Gen. 27, 36 to select for
one, — Niph. to be separated, of
space Ez. 42, 6. — Hiph.(fat. i3»J3;
to take away, sever from Num. 11,
25. — - Perh. i»< w. this meaning is
akin to bx3.
b?^ 1) pr. n. m. (noble) in pause,
b»} 1 Ch. 8, 37, 2) pr. n, of a place
(side) Zech. 14, 5 ; r. ixj.
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Vrbffl* pr. n. m. (pepH. WJ has
•elected) 2'Gh. 34,8.
D!2S (obs.) peril, for tsg^to be
strong; hence
t32Z^ pr. n. m. Ci. q.B^ »*roagih)
1 Oh. 2, 15.
rnR» (1. q. rmf w. M prosth.,
r. WM! "i) gtejhchain, ankle-^hain,
prob. in Nmn. 31, 50. 2) arm-hand,
bracelet; perh. from its similarity to
the ankle-band, 2 Sam. 1, 10.
pllK 1 fat, Qal of pi;; Gram.
S 71.
"TlSi^ alpn to "n^ ,fo Acop *o-
gether, icre up 2 K. 20, 17. — NIph.
to be stored up Is. 23, 18. — HIph.
cause to store up, i. e. appoint some
one over the stores, Neh. 13, 13, fat.
1 pers. JT^ysj and I made treasurers.
Deriv. lifct
"CSK pr. n. m. (treasare) Gen.
36, 21.""
"liK 1 fat. Qal of 'nxj or ^t^ H;
Gram. § 66 or § 71.
?y^S» Jer. 1, 5, 1 fut. Qal w. snf.,
r. *!?; h] bat in Is. 42, 6, 1 fat. Qal
w. suf., r. "i^.
TtT^ prop. aAi^mAntensefy glow-
ing, sparkHng, hen<5e sabst., gem, ^^^
rni;»t perh. carhuncle-stoneSt only in
Is^ 54, 12; r. mg to 6iim.
ipS only in Deat. 14, 6, epic,
roe, roe-&«dfe,Lat. coprca, eapreolus;
others, copra, she-goat; in either case
pK is the stem, w. ending i = f* ^ —
Perh. from p3« = P3?i for its slender
neck; more prob. like Arab. ,3^^
she-goat it means beautiful; r. Arab.
Jif (o admire; cf. '^a^.
n^S 1 flit. Qal of npb; Gram.
§ 66, Bern. 2.
59 an^
•ItTpR Is. 56, 12. 1 ftit. Qal of
n^, w." n— cohortative.
rwrjl^'l Sam. 28, 15, for r^^
r. «n5;'Gram. § 48, 3, Bem.
•4^, see •»"i«.
i^'Ti^ I (obs.) perh. i. q. rn^
to be strong, courageous; cf.^Yj-^
the mighty one. Mars; &petoc
brave. Hence perh. M*;!^ pr. n.
^^, ^^"^t pr- ». is^T^J, perh.
\X^ n (obs.) perh. L q. rtn:$ HI
to bum, to glow; cf. 'nifct
in« pr. n. m. (might) 1 Ch. 7, 38.
y»'1K (K'thibh) m. hearth, Ba.
43, 15i fr. H*^ H; Q'ri has ij*^*^
3»n» = b«7$onlyinpr.n.*6KT^
bfcO^ see b«TK.
^Vnk (only w. suf. taiK*^ Is. 33, 7)
m. ^ ''strong one, the mighty one,
hero, and collect, heroes, formed perh.
from «•;?« (fcnK) and the ending ^—
(ace. to* the form bo"]5), to which also
the donbling of the I points (D^— ).
Others take it for iK '^'« lion of God;
bat fail then to account for a) the
shortening of the -^nH into ^K, p) the
doubling of the / in ?K for i».
■^bSpK pr. n. m. (heroic) Gen.
46, 16, Num. 26, 17 : in the latter case
it is patronymic for ''"5^&$T«, from
DbH*W Is. 33, 7: see bx^K.
n"^
JgS (fat. 3*-«5 akin to ^Vy,to
bind, stitch, weave, only fig. (as in
wecme plots, xaxi ^duTstv) to lie in
ambush, to lurk, w. b Dent. 19, 11;
w. to of pers. Judg. 9, 34; also w.
ace. of object Prov.l2, 6; part, a'^k
(me who lies in wait Josh. 8, 2; col-
lect, an ambush, UersAnrwait Judg.
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aiK 60
T-J
20, SS, — PI. only part WanwjlMrife-
cr«, UersHthwait, w. ij Judg. 9, 35. —
Hif^h. (only fat. n*;^, aoe. to Kim-
chi = atJK?]) to lay wait, 1 Sam. 16, 6.
!2*^1$ pr. n. t (amlmsh) of a city
in JudsJi, Josh. 15, 52; gentilic *ta*T$
2 Sam. 23, 35.
3*^ m. 1) ambushf a hiking Job
38, 40. 2) lurkinff-place, eoveri Job
37, 8 (cf. a^KO, -rioo).
S*^ (w. guf. Sa^ ^97$) »• P^^'
tinOf laying plots Jer. 9, 7.
bKSl'^S; (folly, bfita-lK >T»a, q. V.)
pr. n. of a hamlet in upper (Milee,
^Arbila in Naphtali, Hos. 10, 14.
n!^")K m. locust Ex. 10, 4, esp.
the kind appearing in large swarms
{gryUus gregarius) ; r. rtn'j to he many,
to WMinw, henoe prop, swcarmer,
na'^» (i. q. a-jk, only pi. c. h'O'V)
f. collect, ioeavinga, hence ifi^H[^i4e8,
only in Is. 25, 11 he i. e. Ood makes
his (Moab's) pride fall doum together
w, the plots of his hands.
na'^JH (r. ntlX; pL nia-TX) f. prop.
the Icctttced work, hence a window,
being closed w. lattice and not glass
Hos. 13, 3 ; dove-cote Is. 60, 8; cAtm-
ney, for the smoke passed out through
a latticed hole, Hos. 13, 3; nia*^
D^W windows of the hea/ven, perh.
sluices, to letdown the rain Qen. 7, 11.
M3*nK pr. n. f. (dove-cotes) of a
place in Judah 1 K. 4, 10.
JS'lfcJ f. (ob8.5a^w. K prosth.)
m. nranx, c. roa^ix; see Gram. § 97, 1
1) card. numb, four, before noun Gen.
23,16 or after noun Josh. 19, 7; also
fourth (Zech.7, 1) in specifying time;
w. suf. Wjra'TK the four of them Ez.
1, 8, 10; dual, GW?*^ fourfold 2 Sam.
12,6;pl.D'^5a"TK^orty Gen. 8, 6; often a
roimd number, perh. in Gen. 7, 1 7 , Jon.
3, 4, E«. 4, 6j see ^T^ "npa^, ri\
TW?«
2) pr. n. of an Aaakite giant after
whom was named the city, riTip
55*TK => "p*^^ Gen. 23, 2.
ja'IR and n Jai* Ohald.i. q JBteb,
four Dan. 8, 25.
3 JCS (fut. Ah; Is. 59, 5, 2 pen. t
*«9'>Kr) Judg. 16, 13) 1) to piait, the
hair into locks, Judg. 16, 13. 2) to
weave, e. g. of the spider (hence apax*r^
and L. aranea; cf. Ger. spimte, E. ipt-
der, from spin) Is. 59, 5; part ^i'lk a
weaver Ex. 28, 32, f. tiyyi 2 K. 23, 7;
pi. m. D'^a^nk weavers]' m"^ ni»
weavers' beam 1 Sam. 17, 7.*Cf.a^',
yVk m, 1) plait or braid (of hair)
Judg. 16, 14. 2) weaver's shuttU Job
7,6.
M*1K (ab'n w. K prosth.) l) pr. n. t
(i. e. prob . cloddy) of a region in Bashan,
east of Jordan, having 60 cities, Deut.
8, 4, 13. Some compare w. it a a^^
in the Mishna, and hKTi!;*^'^ in the Sa-
maritan translation. — The meaning
is (from a^n) rich in clods, i. e. deep-
soiled,' fertile (lp(p(i>Xo;). Its present
name is «-a^I) Rajib; it abounds w.
ruins. 2) pr. n. m. (heap) 2 K. 15, 25.
■jia*^S Chald. m. i. q. Heb.-J^j-^.
Perh. from a*^ to weave, w. T insert-
ed (cf. i;»n^9, i;P"9?), therefore,
prop, web, perh. purple Dan. 5, 7.
73^S m. box, chest 1 Sam. 6, 8. —
Prob. 'from tax = mx <o hold, w. •!
inserted as in 0*^3'^ for oa^.
1^3*^ (i. q. Chald. )^'y^) m. perh.
prop, web or cloth (r. a'Tfcj); or from
DS"; = Dp*j to work in party-colours^
hence, in general,jnirpfe (Sept.irop<pu-
pa, Vulg.|mrpMra)Ex.26, 1, a precioua
dye got from certain shell-fish found
on the coasts of the Mediterranean;
diff. from n^an the cerulean purple.
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'^■
M
m-.
Also fig. for pwrjfie dothlProw. SI, aSr
BAtter prob. from Sans^ rdgamtu^
dyed red or purple,
TjN (ob«.)pro]>.-T?; todcflccnd,
or rtr\ to mfe. Hence
T]K pr.n.m. 1. q. 'TW (descender
or nrier) Nmn. 26, 40; hence gentil.
n. "^ NoAi. 26, 40.
]j*HTS pr. n. m. (descender or
mler) 1 Ch. 2, 18.
nnlSl(obsOi.q.iniJio6«»*rony,
pawerfmL Hence perh, •t^, nyiK,
iTT^ n (poet.) ioimC or j>Jiicit
Osiit, 5, 1, Ps. 80, 18; to collect
(see Th;|); ct oi!pe>. Hence perh.
M^jK in (obs.) i. q. K-TK n, rrnjj
to hum, Lat. ore-o, ar-deo, uro.
Hence iic-^lR.
» •-»
iPSS IV (obfl.) mimet. and aWn
to Sans, ru, rav, dran, Apico, W.rhyOj
L. rugio, rudo, B. roar; all obviously
onomatopoetic. Hence *n«, rp*tt
rn8| C^rd) Nwn.22, 6, for ^ imp.
Qal Qf ley^; cf. n^^ from ajp.
^nSt Chald. (pronom. root)- prop.
there/ hence sect hi Dan. 7, 2, 7, 13.
Froni,*m s= i^jsairi demonst. pron.;
Coptic ro, or, to: perh. akin to rv^"^
6pd(i>.
■fnSi pr. n. m. (perh. descent, r.
T5?) Nmn. 26, 17; gentil. '^'Ti'TH Gen.
46, 16.
^3"^ pr. n. f. (for W w. K prosth.,
place of reftige, r. nni) an island-city
on the Phenician coast, north of Tri*>
poU, ^A^aZo^Arvad Es. 27, 8, now
Hmoddj hence gentU. n. "^Il-iv^ Gen.
10, 18.
Pn^ (T.mt^nto pluck; pi. jy\^
0. nr^ f . manger ^ crib or rode, hence
in general, 9taU or «<atftfe, 2 Ch«
32, 28. Byr. ]1^^, Arab, ^j! crfft.
A «ta0 of horses, cf G. gespann , E.
span or jwir, l K. 5, 6 tj^t G'^y^TS
D*iQ^ ni*>K. /br^ thouiand staUa
{spam) of hordea.
WIS (only pL tyn'Jjt E«- 27, 24)
adj. m. prep, cedar-likey hence firm;
denom. from t*TK, r. fTK.
nynSj, aee nj^TSj.
rPJ^TW pr. n. f. (height, r. D'^i})
city in the region of Shechem, Judg.
9, 41; perh. for n^n 2 K. 23, 36;
Ensebius makes it Bemphin, not far
from Diospolis.
D^^inSj K'thibh for h*^^ 2 K.
16, 6. ^
DHniSj Is. 33, 10 for Doi'Viij 1 fat.
HithpoL of &n; see Gnun. § 54, 2, b,
■jin» (w. art Ti-T^sjn, c. ^hH; r.
h*JK <o colled) f. (m. in 2 Sam. 6, 6;
but f. in 2 Ch. 8, 11) prop, receptacle,
hence, box, chesty for money 2 K.
12, 10, for a mummy, i. e. a cofpn.
Gen. 60, 26; Arab. ^Jy\ and ^f^
wooden che^, esp. co^/l?». Chiefly
used for the sacred chest of ^e tables
of the law, the ark, called riWh •p'v
the ark of the law or testimony Ex.
25, 22 ; n-^W Ti-»» «♦•* ©/"eAe covenant
Josh. 8, 6; rrlrr> t1i» l Sam. 5, 3.
f^)^'* pr. n. m. 2 Sam. 24, 20;
see n"«3'nK,
T jN(<^^S')P®'l^-akinto}^K,pr^.
to be pressed together, hence Aard,
firm; Arab. }^ to 6e compact, firm.
Hence perh. B^'t'Tii} in Ez,27,24 cords
firmly twisted. Hence perh. Vina »
ri^lijTS; and certainly
V^ jxu l)cedar (prop, firmness, r.
T'nfefe) the cedar of Lebanon, a tall
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rmv^
62
iyn«
tree, Is. 2, 18 , Am. 2, 9; wide-spread-
ing Ex. 81, 8; formerly plentifol on
Lebanon Ps. 29,5, Is. 40, 16. 2) cedar'
work i e. wainscoting 1 K. 6, 18.
Chald. Kt-ju, Syr. ]\i\^ Arab. jjt.
nr^lH (from riK) t (w. coUect.
force; *cf. JTO, 1^5) cedar-work^ cedars
wainscoting, Zeph. 2, 14.
D'^T'^ Ez. 27, 24; see W^
J l_CS I (noftttQalftheperf: only
in Job 34, 8) to ffO, to travel or
journey/; part. Jn'nk travelling, hence
wayfarer (ct naio) Judg. 19, 17;
d^n'^TftaJer.9,1 lodge of travellers.
Deriv. JTnk, ^njTK, pr. n. TVy^, —
This r. is akin to ?|^rt, Sans, arch
(to go), Ip^-o(jiai, iX6-eiv, perh. L.
mercor (cf. fipyjc = Mars\ F. war-
cier, marchand, E. tnarc^ mercAon^
(cf. pedlar from ^0 pa(2; L. pedris).
i 1 JCS n (obs.) akin to •^, to
orrot^e, to appoint, Deriv. JiH^.
n^H pr. n. m. (for tyy^ wanderer)
Ezr. 2, 5.
WiJ (pL mrrjK, c. niirn^, w. sut
anh7$, DijhTk, ?rf5''nTx» T5"T«) ^
1) *i>ay i.,q. ^"nn but in this sense
only in poetry Gen. 49, 17; fig. walk,
manner of life Ps. 119, 101; lot or
destiny Job 8, 13: also poet, for tra-
veUer Job 31, 82, in pi. Job 6, 19;
cf. WTTk. 2) manner, course (of na-
ture), O'TOS rriik Gen. 18, 11 the
course (L e. monthly) like the women.
tinijt Chald. (pi. in^TK, w. suf
?jnn"K}) f. same as Heb. Dan. 4, 34..
iTJTTk (from unk) f. prop, a jour^
neying; then company of travellers,
caravan, Gen. 37, 25.
fin'IH (r. rrw n) f . *ft« appoint
ed measure (of food), portion; hence,
allowance fbr support Jer. 40, 5; ni:^
tw 2 K. 25, 80 constant support;
a meal or mew Prov. 15, 17.
■^H (pL D'>^'JK 1 K. 10, 20; else-
where rvi'^'TK 1 k. 10, 19) m. lion,
prop, the roarer, from r. irj^j IV, or
perh. the courageous beast, &pct-oc
from n^ I , after the form '^hlf (ct
•'nb, fcr i, w:"^ Num. 24, 9 ; ni^^ "rm
young lion Judg. 14,5; ni'nK •¥» ZumP
whelp Jer. 51, 38; fig. an emblem of
strength and valour Num. 23, 24, of
fierceness and cruelty Prov. 28, 15.
iK'^'IH m. 1) perh. great hero ■-
bK*TN, V5t'T« (cf. b?3'''T« in Phem-
cian, Arybas)tOT lion of €hd (fSor
^ "flK), i e. lion-like champion, heroi
a)collect.2Sam.23,20nKi:2 bfienM W
two Kon-like champions of Moab;
used of Jerusalem in Is. 29, 1 perh.
for city of heroes, but better for
Ood^s altar, p) hearth (r. n^jstlll) of
God, i. e. the altar of burnt-offering
Ez. 43, 15 (i'ri. 7) pr. n. m. Ezr. 8, 16.
""T^it pr. n. m. (perh. Pers.
worthy gift) Est. 9, 9.
^^'Q'J^'^ P'* ^ ™' (^®"' worthy
gift) Est. 9, 8.
[ iTT)^ (for tmts, collect for '»'T«).
1) m. lion, Gen. 49, 9, 2) pr. n. m.
I 2 K. 15, 25; cf. Cctur de lAon.
TTT^ Chald. (pi. def. WJ^CT^ ^^^
7,4) m. same as Heb. lion, Dan. 6, 8.
rr^ (pL rri''>H) i. q. rn'TK.
•^"II^Is. 16, 9 prob. for tj^^
1 fut Pi. of rn"j.
?p'''^ pr. n. m. (Assyr. lion-like,
L. JLeoninus)^ a) king of Ellasar, G^en.
14, 1. P) officer at Babylon, Ban.
2,14. — i^TK is /ion, 'jfi(=^-:-) is the
adjective -ending = Sans, -ka, -x6c»
L. "Cus; see under the letter d.
D'HR, gee 1«IK.
"O**^. (Pers.) pr. n. m. Est. 9, 9:
perh. Bans. Arydsdya sagitta Axise.
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tp» 63
^jjK (cibB.) perh. akin to '^, to
he arranged, adjusted^ hence perh.
■(atft
'm
I J> (ftrt. ?j!!^r!) akin to ^-J?,
propk to sir tick, hence to &e ^^, of
branches Ez. 31, 5; of time to wear
on. Gen. 26, 8, £2. 31, 5. — Hipb.
to stretch (i. e. jnU} out, the tongue
Is. 57, 4; to lengthen days Dent. 22,
7; to tarry long Ecc. 8, 12; fig. to
put off, ddt^t e. g. anger (DK) Is.
48, 9; Ite 5« made long 1 K. 8, 8* —
Akin to Syr. w(, dpI^cD, L. r^o,
O. reichen, K reocA, V. rhawg.
?pS| Chald. (= Heb.- TrnK), part,
pass. Tp^ adapted, fit w. bEzr.4,14.
t^J^ a4j. m. loi%g, found only in
constr. St. tn^ e. g. '^^ ^y$ Ee.
17, 3 long of pinions L e. long-winged;
nrj ^j^K fon^ 0^ apiri^ Ecc. 7, 8,
L e. long-snffering , opp. to short-
tempered; D^BX 'jfTic fo«^ 0^ temper
(hence Sept. and N. Test. {Jiaxpodu-
fio^) forbearing, long-snffering Ex.
84, 6.
"JJT* m. 1) a putting off, delay,
^ TQK Jer. 15, 15 L e. patience.
2) pr. n. (length) a city Areca,
Arecca (in Ptolem.) on the Tigris, on
the border between Sasiana and Ba-
bylonia, Gen. 10, 10; hence, gentil.
r«< Ezr. 4, 9. 3) pr. n. of a city
in Palestine, hence the gentiL n.
••arp Josh. 16, 2.
ipH Bdj. m. TO'TK f. long Job 11,
9, enduring 2 Sam. 3, 1.
•f^ (w.suf: iyT») m. length Gen.
6, 15; w. D^o; Ps. 21, 5 length of
days, great age; d"^ -jyjijft as long
as life i.e.for Ufe Ps.23,6; 0^"?^ Tfi»
patience Prov. 25, 15.
SST^and n3"3St Ohald(from'?l>5)
f. a jm)2o9i^ifi^, con^nieanctf, Dan.
4, 24; 7, 12.
HSS*^ Chald. (w. snf. Rn^S^X)
f. i. q." R^a-i (w. K prosth.) ifen^
Dan. 5, 6; prob. by metathesis for
"n*;^ Syr. \Ahio knee.
T\1f^ and nS^IK f. adjustment
or bandage, hence healing, 'k «^nQ^
Is. 58, 8; '» nnta Jer..8, 22 Aeo/in^
amca or comes on, hence K ni?n
Jer. 33, 6 to heal; of walls fo r^air
Neh. 4, 1 ; see r. tj^^.
'^3']'K Chald. (def. pi. K?;?^) a4j.
m. £zr.'4, 9; gentilio fh)m tl"^ Gen.
10, 10.
''S'llH genta. n. from Tj'JK 3, Ar-
chite, Josh. 16, 2.
U JC^ (obs.) i. q. on DK-;, rTO"J,
oa'n, onn, o-nh, on? m, to he high,
^nce tnt^, 'p^
Uy^ (o. &•?«) pr. n. (highland)
Aramea, in its widest extent inclu-
ding Mesopotamia (tiy^ D'nK Gtea.
24, 10) but chiefly Syria, Judg. 3,
10, 1 K. 10, 29. Aram is mentioned
as the son of Shem in the ethnolo-
gical table in Gen. 10, 22; the Greeks
called the people Apipioi, 'Apa]xaiot;
among the Hebrews, however, the
name stands only for Syrians, con-
strued w. sing. 2 Sam. 10, 14, w. pi.
2 Sam. 10, 17. The several districts
of Aramea were piDa*i D^ 2 Sam.
8, 5; d;)%*5 D'T« G«n. 24,^10; 0*?K
nj^o 1 Ch. 19^" 6; rai^ g-tk Ps^
60, 2; arn n-^a d^iisi 2'sam. 10, 6;
d";K 1^ (Jen. 26, 20.*
D^M pr. n. m. (high one) a) grand-
son of Nahor, C^n. 22, 21. P) an
Asherite, 1 Ch. 7, 34.
]'\TCr^ (pi. 0. niso^s, M if from
njfa'TS) m. palace, fortress, citadel,
Is. 25, 2, Am. 1, 4; usually com-
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prelMnding many buUdings, benee
w. n^a 1 K. 16, 18.
^'y^ L q. ^y^ fern, n'^tf^ adv.
in the Aramean or Syriac (tongue)
Ban. 2, 4 ; tee tTf^,
"^"IH gentU. m., tfvfxt^ f. (i Ch.
7, 14), pl* Q*^"^ Arameans, Syrians,
of western Syria 2 K. 5, 20; of Me-
sopotamia Gen. 25, 20; by aphsere-
sis O'nD'Tn for tnn^ 2 Ch. 22, 5;
see Oram. § 23, 3.
"•Sta^H pr. n. m. (cf. L. Palati-
nns, from fsTN) 2 Sam. 21, 8.
jjj^ I (obe.) prob. akin to Arab.
,^1 adhina and ^) ranna (prick up
the ears), also j^)l arina (to be
alert), hence to be 8harp-ear§d^alm4;
hence Syr. jjjf wild goat, rogTK
'I'llSt n (obs.) perh. for 15^ to triU,
to make a tremulous noise, of a tall
tree when moved by the wind, hence
perh. T3«, nj*jK.
T^?! P"^* ^ "*• (pefli* wild goat;
r. I^w i) Gen. 36, 28.
■jhfcj, see f'nK ark.
I'lfcj m. \)ihe pine (tree) Is. 44, 14;
cf. 1"jn. Perh. from T^^ II, because
of its tremulous sound when shaken
by the wind. 2) pr. n. m. (a pine)
1 Ch. 2, 25.
rOS^M com. gend.,aAare Lev.
11, 6; Arab. ^^ ^amab, Syr. s^S\
ameb the same word, but without
the fem. ending ri-7- of the Heb.
form. — The word nj"^ belongs to
all the Sem. dialects, but as no
obvious or satisfactory root has
hitherto been found, one may ven-
ture to suggest that it is akin to
yy^ I, and comes ftom "jTk ear (= Tjk,
m
ct p|»- p?!, Arab, iyi = 555, E.
blaze =blare) and the a^j. ending -ab
or -eb, Sans, -bha or -ra, Gr. -po; (see on
the letter n and on ^tk); so that it
means eared, L e. having long or
sharp ears. This result is fitvoured
by analogy in the L. auritus ( of
hare and of ass), in W. ysgywumog
(hare) fh>m ysgyvam (ear); and it
may also throw light on L. oftiffM,
W. asyn, P. fine, Gr. 6vo^ (cf. L.
pono for po-sino). It a»%no, 8p. amo,
Ger. esd, E. oss, all referring to the
animal's long eofrs (see on ^TM).
^*13*JH and P"^ (noisy or mur-
muring, perli.r.);^w. K prosthetic)
name of a torrent and valley (bro)
Num. 21, 13. Present name v'^-Wl
el-M^jeb,
tVV]\^ pr. n. UL (perh. joy of JtJ,
r. 13"?)' 2 Sam. 24, 18 K'thibh.
15*?^ pr. n. m. (perh. sharp-eared,
r. I^Dk'I) 1 Ch. 3, 21.
^DTiJ pr. n. m. (perh. jubilant, r.
11^ w. K prosth.) a Jebusite, on the
sito of whose threshing-floor Solo-
mon built the tomple, 1 Ch. 21, 15;
hJ^iK in K'thibh of 2 SauL 24, 16.
Elsewhere niJ-lH
^ jJS (obs.) perh. akin to p^, to
flee. Hence perh. ?^WD.
^S ^^^^- (*^^*-) *• ^- ^®^- r^
y^H Chald. (def. «rj») m. 1) tA^
earth, ban. 2, 35, i. q. Heb. yy^
changing y into 9, as often in Ara-
mean. 2) the ground, and as adv.
on the ground, hence lono, below,
w. 'jp, Dan. 2, 39 ^p Ky^K Unoer
than thou.
^y^ Chald. adj. m., f. n-^r*^ as
subst. fAe bottom (of a pit) Dan. 6, 25.
?r]'n^^(obs.)i.q.hfi'jn, lytostreMi
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ovt, lie extended^ Arab. 3^^, hence
perh. Vf^ region, in "TOSB^T^. 2) to
knit, plait, Arab. Ji^ to knot^ akin
to H6^ I, ^aTTTCu; perh. hence IB'^
il|^ m. r^iony prop, an ea:^an«e,
only in l^aO'V.
^IB'TK pr. n. f. (perh. border, r. q'Tfij
2 w. format. T-;-) of city and region
of Syria, not far ft:omn:9n, 2B:. 18, 84.
T1DI^^|J< pr. n. of the third son of
8hem; also of a people and region
named after him Gen. 10, 22, prob.
the province Af j^aTca^ixtc in north
Assyria. The Chaldeans are said to
be derived form this Semitic race;
and the name comes perh. from
tj'IK region and "Ws « "ites or *»^ito
(which see) Chaldee; hence Chaldean's
land.
fjS (obs.) perh. akin to njj,
Arab. J^ to be compact, ^ to be
firm or hard; hence
•pj (w. snf. i2nH, w. art. ^nxQ,
w. n-;- locn^-TH, pLnis-TK, chi^^nx)
f. (rarely m. as in Gen. 13, 6), 1) the
earth, the land as hard and firm in
opp. to the fluid and waving sea
Gen. 1, 10; ^ earth or globe in opp.
to the heavens Gten. 1, 1, in this sense
indnding the sea. 2) earth, as a
material Ps. 12, 7. 8) the ground,
rc|rK to the ground Gen. 83, 8; one's
eowntry, fatherland, esp. among
the Hebrews Joel 1, 2; land or field,
as property or estate Gen. 23, 15;
territory Buth 1, 7. 4) inhabitants
at a land Gen. 11, 1. The pi. riisCnWi
signifies lands G«n. 26, 3, esp.
heathen lands 2 Ch. 18, 9. — Arab.
J>)t, Aram. KJ^K, \l9].
^y^ pr. n. m. (perh. firmness)
1 K. 16, 9.
65 »rcni5nm«
P'lH Chald. (i. q. y"iK, » changing
into p;' def. Kgns<) f. the earth, only
Jer. 10, 11; but often in Targums.
I JffS (1 pers. perf. "'f^i'^fif, imper.
ltT« 'ifrS w. h cohort, for nk Num.
22, 6, fut. *)»;) to curse, w. ace. Judg.
5, 23; 0'i»i-'>"n*;« day-cursers Job 3, 8,
magicians who professed to make
certain days unpropitious. — Wph,
only part. O'^^TKi cursed, w. & of the
curse Mai. 3, 9. — Pi. '^'7$ to curse
greatly Gen. 5, 29; ^^yxm d^ ike
curse-causing waters Num. 5, 22. —
Hoph. *i«!in to be cursed Num. 22, 6.
Deriv. nn«a. — Prob. akin to JnbK IL
Arab. Ji to abhor, detest; dp(£-o|jiai
to curse f api curse,
^T T ~ ^^' ^' ®^ * district in Ar-
menia (ien. 8, 4, still so called,
between the Araxes and the lakes
Van and Orumia; then for Armenia
Jer. 51, 27 a'I'jK (cf: rra'^tth, ^}T^).
Targ. makes it ^^"np, li-n-np, Kja^^np
(cf. Kurdistan).
** j^ pr, n. m. (for •'niJi moun-
taneer) 2 Sam. 23, 33.
125 ji\ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to tthj
to grasp or scire, <o appropriate. —
Pi. bnx, usually w. ace. n^, to tofte
to (b) oneself a toife (like Ki^J) Deut.
20, 7 ; without Tvm, to espouse, marry
2 Sam. 3, 14. — Pu. 3. f.perf. rtbyx
she is betrotJied Ex. 22, 15; part. pass.
rntt^SKiQ betrothed Deut 22, 23.
125 jlS (obs.) I q. Arab. ^JJ to
«ec^ a/)5cr something, to desire. Hence
IniD^^H f. desire, longing, only Ps.
21, 3, Sept. filTfjat;.
)nhi<, see nSHx.
SFClDrOn'pK (Persian) Ezr. 7,
1. 7, also fcW^ronri'^H Ezr. 4, 8,
Wj^WOTniia; 4, 7, pr. n. m. 'ApraJ^-
5
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Et^C} king Artaxerzes (named FseudO'
Smerdea) Ezr. 4, 7; Artaxerxes (Lori"
gimanus) Ezr. 7, 1. The spelling
appears to be that of the inscriptions
ol' Nakshi-Bustanii and of several
^^ihlevi medals, akin to ^Wa-
hhetr, i. e. mighty king,
UJK (r. «bVK I; w. suf. 'hJSK Job
18, 5, oa«»< Is. 50, 11) f. (rarely m.
as in Job' 20, 26) fire Ps. 104, 4; the
fire ofGody i.e. lightning Job 1, 16;
fig. anger, of God Deut. 32, 22; zeal,
ardor, of men Jer. 20, 9; war Num.
21, 28; ^ m^ to kindle a fire, excite
y^'BX Is. 60, 11; destrttdion Job 15, 34;
heat or scorching of sun Joel 1, 19;
flashing of weapons Nah. 2, 4, of
gems Ez. 28, 14. — Akin to nx n.
TOK Chald. (def. WBK) L q. Heb.
t'Stj/JreDan. 7, 11.
TCH (= tn) m. existence, "being,
h 3nce there is 2 8am. 14, 19, Mic. 6, 10 ;
prop. part, of ttWK = fflK IV to 6«,
See n-^.
TZJHC^sA) Chald. (pi. det KJT^)
m. foundation Ezr. 4, 12; r. VhA; II.
^lSe\(ob8.)perh.i.q nm,Arab.
k^f, i,rf>i tA ., to <Atn^. Hence perh.
bSlIDH pr. n. m. (perh. for ^K a^
God*s thought) Gen. 46, 21; hence
patron. "^^aOK Num. 26, 38.
^^ISK pr. n. m. (perh. thoughtful,
1 . ixbvi) Gen. 36, 26.
52LTDH pr. n. m. (prob. swearing,
r. 55^ w. M prosth.) 1 Ch. 4, 21.
b?3TDH pr. n. probably i. q. -tti^K
nttSa q. v«
ni23c% (obs.) akin to m6 to shed,
to pour out; i. q. Chald. II^R, Syr. ,-^) ,
Arab. li3 to water, Deriv.Tt^K, fTT^
TOS m. outpouring, hence a place
wliere a brook pours down, ravine,
66 m|H
water-guSg ; only in D'^ilJJ •!»« r<i»
vine of torrents Num. 21, 15.
fTl^¥ (pl- f^'J'TOK) f. outpouring,
hence the base of a mountain, gullg
or ravine Josh. 10, 40; Mawn rviTO^
<^ ravines of Pisgah, i. q. the foot
of the mountain Deut. 8, 17.
Tl'TOH pr. n. (stronghold, r. Trd
w. K prosth.) one of the five royal
cities in Philistia Josh. 11, 22 (called
*AC«>TO^ Acts 8, 40), now a village,
EsdUd; gentilic a<y. •'^i'^ Josh. 13,3,
fem. ri'>7i>rBK (pi. nl^^rim), as adv.
in the Ashdod dialect Neh. 13, 23. 24.
MIDH f. declivity, sloping descent
= rrroj, so some would read for
n^ l»K in Deut. 33, 2; but see r\X
ntDS (obs.) i. q. tWK, xifmn to
T T ^ » -T
he firm (cf. i;, L. vis = vir); fig. to
heal. Deriv. n->W, IT'^TO, tt»l\
mSH (w. suf. on^) f. /Jrc, only
Jer. 6^ 29 (in K'thibh) 'rTjip on«Kg
by their fire the lead (is consumed);
where the Q'ri is n"nB5 OR WK« 6y
/Sre /Ae /ea(2 is consumed; i. q. KCBK
Chald.
mSS; f. (for rn^JK fem. of OTtt, c
rndx Gram. § 96, 2, w. suf. "Vim,
?]ri^, once ?pn;r« Ps. 128, 3; pL fi"*^
for D'^JK by aphseresis, c. ''1D3, once
hiT2^ Ez. 23, 44) woman, of any
age or condition, married or unmar-
ried Gen. 2, 23; female of animals
Gen. 7, 2; trt/e, opp. to husband Gen.
24, 3; Tpafif n^ wife of thy father,
step-mother Lev. 18, 8, cf. 1 Cor. 5, 1.
rwtA — ft np\ to take to onesdf —
for a wife, i. e. to marry Gen. 4, 19;
term of reproach for a weak, cowardly
man Is. 19, 16^ prob. pleonastic or
in apposition, in haST tv^ harlot Josh.
2, 1, wA'>B nm c<mcubi7ie Judg. 19, 1,
njttVK"rnBK' widow i K. 7, 14;
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ntiK
67
m
nyoj rn^ prophetess Jndg. 4, 4,
rpi^niS'; n^ Lev. 24, lO; w. gen.
o{ attribute, i^ n»x a woman of
wrt&Buth 3, lljVsj-TO nw guorrc^
»0)w« «?o»Han Prov. 27, 15, DiJ^aj nm
a harlot Hos. 1, 2; emphatic of a true
wmum such as she ought to be, Ecc.
7, 28. FoUot^ed by nirttj or fWn
one— OfiofAer (see Gram. § 1 24, 2, Bem.
4). Cf: Chald. KTftj^ def. fiCnPiK, fiCntW,
pLr^; Syr. )iaj), pL U3.
HBH (from BK /frc w. old fem. or
collect ending !T-^ as in n;i'TK, hnb? ;
c n»K, c pi. "nSK) m. sacrificial firey
lienceMm/Sce(cf.irupa fromirup)Lev.
22, 22; offerings in the widest
sense Lev. 24, 7; cf. the expressions,
w>ni niTj rr^^ msK sacrifice of
swed odour unto the Lord Lev. 1, 9,
K^, *^ •acrifieea of the Lord Lev.
2, 8.
rMtH* (only pL w. suf: mn^«nbK
in K'thibh) piUar^ prop Jer. 50, 15;
r. noK.
■fna* (c. 'pwSg; r. TWJ n) m. dark-
ness, gloom, only QVi of Prov. 20, 20;
where the K'tbibh has'j'nrK, which see.
^ft'O} or *1^nW^ (only w. suf.
tTW»<, pL w. suff. V^'T^K; r. •nOK I) f.
1) step, going P«. 40, 3, my foot took
hold of his going i. e. I kept to the
path he set me Job 23, 11 ; fig. con-
inut Prov. 14, 15. 2) i. q. 'nsRBKn, a
■pedes of cedar, Arab, sherhin', only
in pL o-ncK-na yo to ruling thy
deck they have made of ivory{i. e.
of ivory inlaid in the wood-work),
iumghterii. e. a inroduct) of the sherhin-
cedars, Ez, 27, 6; r. *TOJ H.
■fllBS also "rtSS f. 1) i. q. "nsiW},
a step, going Job 31, 7. 2) pr. n. f.
(peih- a plain, w. h-^ loc. fTy"?^*
r. IWJ n) Assyria Hos. 9, 3; fully
« jnK Is. 7, 18; nHai ^nK fondo/
Nimrod ■■ ^^^ Mic. 5, 5; originally
only a small province (now Kurdis-
tan) w. the chief city fT)r?» "''^li^e *^®
were the cities no^, nbs, "n^tP r\iam
Gen 10, 11. 12; but afterwards Assy-
ria in its widest extent (Is. 10, 9, 10)
so that even its sections. Babylonia
(2 K. 23, 29) and Persia (Bzr. 8, 22)
bore the same name; Ptol. 'Affffupta,
Strabo * AxoopCa (yip» Ohald.). 3) perh.
Syria Is. 19, 23, according to some.
4) D'^TnSK pr. n. of an Arab tribe
C^n. 25, 3. 5) perh. pr. n. of a city in
Assyria Gen. 2, 14, later Seleucia,
6) pr. n. of a district in Asher, whence
•'Tn^ 2 Sam. 2, 9.
*l^nifiS pr. n. m. (blackness, r.
^) 1 Ch. 2, 24.
n^TSH (^shya)t support, founda-
tion, only in Q*ri »T^ni'n^ Jer. 60, 15;
r. )i^.
T T ,
SIS'^S pr. n. (high or celestial) of
a god in Hamath 2 K. 17, 30; prob.
akin to rmv to he high (whence d^pb
heavens).
ni"^ Mic 5, 13, see rrn^&t
ib'^H (pi. c. ^*M3i^ m. 1) fown-
datum, then ruins, L e. site of a
ruined building, only in Is. 16, 7; r.
xmg^ n = mb».
rnD*TDH (pi. fi'>t^ Hos. 8, 1,
WW^^ Cant. 2, 5; r. tm BL) f. cake,
prop, something pressed together
(cf. nwp^,irXax6ei(;), hence -t^^
D*<ia9 raisin-cakes, for idol sacrifice
Hos. 3, 1 , for a journey 2 Sam. 6, 19 ,
for refreshment Cant. 2, 5.
T| wis (obs.) perh. akin to ^ m,
t|d&I,to hind, to knit together. Hence
perh. 'rp^K, Vsm
ipSK m. perh. prop, string, hence
testicle i only in Lev. 21, 20; but as
it is used also of the female in the
6*
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trsngs 68
Arab. &£![, the root may rather be
akin to Arab. ,jL# (rigare, ^^kytvsi),
hStb, p^ n, n^, all meaning to pour
ovt^ to ioater or u»ef, hence T{^ may
refer to the sexual use of the part,
and be the origin of ^px^C (r = s as
often). Cf. L. testis^ testiaUuSy prob.
akin to tingOf ri-f-fto; cf. It tastare =»
Qc. tasten = L. tango = 6tY7-ava) = E.
touch,
0*'^1&M Jer. 25, 3 inf. absol. Hiph.
of &a»;'8ee Gram. § 58, 3, Bern. 2.
b3Tpi<(pi.nftiDi»5<, c.ri>>3:rx,rft)3m;
perh. from "?pfiK w. the dimin. ending
b^— , cf. iiD|i, ^^"TH, ib^Tp; else ftom
bp^ to bind together) m. 1) prop, a
gtringing together, hence a cluster or
bunchy as of grapes Is. 65, 8 ; w. Q*n;^
Num. 13, 23; w. *)&& Cant 7, 9;V3;rx
iwn 6t«7M?A 0^ cypress blossom Cant.
1, 14; prob. date-clusters Cant 7, 8;
ct Talmudic D**^ hm i^sm cluster
of eggs L e. ovary, Chald, bio
grape-bunchy perh. from aiD to bind.
2) pr. n. of a valley (rich in grape-
clusters) near f *^ari Num. 13, 23. 3)
pr. n. m. of a Canaanite Gen. 14, 13.
T33T23K 1) pr. n. of a son of "nak
GexL 10, 3. 2) pr. n. of a Japhetic
race and region named after him,
TjS^ in the vicinity of Armenia Jer.
51, 27; the modem Jews fancifully
take it for Germany.
*fil?H (r. '^^Uy w. Kpro8th.)m.
1) traffic or wares Ez. 27, 16. 2)
present or tribute Ps. 72, 10.
btiS
(obs.) to be fimiy pressed
together; akin to 'pdlj, Arab, jif to
be firmly rooted. Hence
ilDH m. a tamarisk Gen. 21, 33.
Di&2^ Num. 5, 7, also DlS^
Lev. 4, 13 (fat fttfij};, pL la;^;)
rpffllDK
akin to Q^, Da:^, cf. 83rr. ^Vi*Mt
1) prop, to lie wild or vjastCy to be
desolatCy e. g. 'ji^np'iD Hos. 14, 1, najo
£z. 6, 6 . 2) fig. to be laid wasity to be
condemnedy i. e. to be morally ruined
Ps. 34, 22, Jer. 2, 3, Prov. 30, 10.
3) to be guiltyy to transgresSy w. h of
the person against whom Lev. 5, 19;
w. 2 Hos. 13, 1 or ^ Lev. 5, 6 of the
thing wherein. — Hiph. d^litf 9 to
be destroy edy of flocks Joel 1, 18. —
Hiph. prop, to make desolatCy hence
to punish or destroy Ps. 6, 11.
DIDK (pi. O-'om) m. A) /autt, gum
Gen. 26, 10. 2) an act incurring
guilt, a trespass Num. 5, 7. 8. 8) the
sacrifice whereby the guilt was ex-
piated, a trespass-offering 1 Sam. 6, 3,
Is. 53, 10; it differs from DMun (see
Lev. 5, 1—26); r. Om
DlT^J adj. m. guilty y 1. e. either
charged w. a fault Gen. 42, 21, 2 Sam.
14, 13, or under obligation to expiate
a fault Ezr. 10, 19 ; r. fim.
TOlDH (pL niaiax, w. suf. wwi«
Ps. 69, 6J f. prop. inf. Qal, hence fTOW<i
rn to trespass in it Lev. 5, 26, but
mostly as a subst 1) trespass Lev. 4, 3,
trespass -offering Lev. 5, 24. 2) cori-
demnoHon 2 Ch. 28, 13. 8) fig. idol,
•jiiM t^aTW^a W^ttT} those whoswear
by the guilt (idol) of Samaria Am.
8, 14, where some take it for n^^CK
goddess of 5.; see K^"^.
I^H (r. wm-y only pL d*^JWDK)
m. soliiudeSy unidet-ness, i. q. r^;;obs
region of shadeSy hence fi'^n^3d'>8QirN:^
in the desolate places as the dead Is.
59, 10. The Babbins render it dark-
ness. Others taking it for &*>3ra:9
(Gen. 27, 28, r. "j^'^a) read in the fertile
fields we were as the dead,
rrp^m, rn^a^»,(c.n«jbw*,pu
ni'iaa^^; r. "no©) f. l) a nigU^oatdkt
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ttie third part of the night, ^oXaxiQ
L. vigUia Ps. 63, 7; the first watch is
called rvh^^ OM'n head ofthevmtches
ham. 2, 19; the second n'^t^KH
r^nrvtfli the middle toatch Jndg. 7, 19 ;
and the third ^'^ ^"^^ '^ *'^^'
mng watch £x. 14, 24*. In N. Test,
age there were 4 watches, after the
Boman custom, Hat. 14, 25.
^'■tott* t same as mattJK, Judg.
7, 19.
"jlpIS^ I (obs.) to he hard, firm,
Chald l^^ 1. q. fCgsi ; hence pr. n. ildVK.
|1D2S n (obs.) to heobseure, dark;
hence perh. *)^K.
331SH (w. suf. '^^V^ m. a window
or lattice, prop, breathing or cooling
place Judg. 5, 28. Windows in the
east are latticed for coolness. — The r.
is ^ (w. K prosth.), akin to 1^3, Cj^J
to breathe.
njIDK pr. n. (fortress, r.im I) of
two cities in Judah Josh. 15, 33. 43.
■jyOH pr. n. (support, r. IjSrd w.
K prosth.) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 52.
V^
UBS (obs. akin to V\\X^, 9^
C;^ aU mimet. to express breathing,
whispering, mutterin g ; hence the my-
sterious noises or tokens of coi^urers,
to use magic, 1. q.Syr. sjt^f. Hence
CjTOJ Chald. (prop. part, of tpax,
only pL T^?^ clef. M;&m.) m. ma-
gieiam, enchanter Dan. 2, 27.
Cp&S Heb. and Chald (pi. Heb.
crtnlK) m. enchanter, magician (but
different fr. S);#3^) Dan. 1, 20; 2, 10.
iTBlBK (w. suf: inaw; r. nt^ i)
t 1) quiver, prop. ^riMper, ^oWer
(c£ cor hohter for a pistol-case) Is.
69 niBR
22, 6; ihB^ *t32 «ofw 0/ Ai9 ^MiDer
i. e. his arrows Lam. 3, 18. 2) perh.
pi. T^xbt^ (r. h^ n to heap) dmg-
hiHa 1 Sam. 2, 8; but perh. better
make DbuSK a dunghiU as m. sing,
from rov (w. K prosth.) to depoHt.
TlDIDH pr. n. m. (prob. horse'snose)
of a chief eunuch Dan. 1, 3.'--^B5diger
takes the word fh>m the Persian
asp (horse) and ndsd (nose).
"©TDH m. measure, portion (from
r.'lTOtoAo&2)2Sam.6,19; the ancient
versions render it piece, as if from r.
-initi I to break.
T\&^ (only pi. ninwcK) f. dung-
hiUs, only Lam.4, 6; r. fi^ to «c^or
deposit
T&it^ (r. n^i^ w. K prosth.) m.
prop, a deposit or dung, then dung*
hiU Ps. 113, 7; nbir«n "t?^ dung-gale
Neh. 2, 13; cf. 3, 13.'
n^lfiS 1 K. 19, 20, see r.p^ I.
1 15)5101^ pr. n. of one of the five royal
cities of the Philistines, between Qfiza
and Jamnia (Sept. 'AdX^Xcov, l Mac-
cab. 'AaxaXcoviov) Judg. 1,18; gentil.
adj. ''S'i^jJ^ Josh. 13, 3; still
called ^jUSL^ \Asqaldn by the Arabs.
— Perh. the name comes from
h^ to weigh, l^ence a balance,
as expressive of its traffic; cf. Taren-
turn, Tapac = talentum, tAXovtov.
As the district was said to be rich in
onions, these were perh. called on
that account, ascalonice, escalotes, our
shallot, a kind of onion; but more
likely this vegetable got its name
from L. esculentus,
^IPS I akin to ^i^ n, to go
Prov. 9, ejhence'n^l.
\XD^ n akin to nt^, to be
straight or even (cf. "i»x 2, 'nsRas,
*l4^0Kn); fig. of the straight-forward
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70
lti«
course or progress of undertakings,
hence to he prosperous; hence *iim
in •'TPX. — PI. to make straight, to
direct M« steps Prov. 4, 14; to ca%ue
to step, to lead along Is. 3, 12; fig.
to r^ht or defend Is. 1, 17; to pro-
nounce happy, to congratulate, ^Q^t,
jxaxapCjco, Gen. 30, 13. — Pii. "t^
to he led along Is. 9, 15; to he made
happy Ps. 41, 3.
• llpiS (obs.) perh. akin to I^^J,
to hind; henoe perh. ^K^n^ and
*n25K 1) rel. pron. for all genders
and numbers, who, which, also that
which, what (on its rather notable
syntactical usage see the Gram.
§ 123). As the most important par-
ticle in dependent sentences, it stands
at the head of clauses where it
strongly marks relation, and is supple-
mented by a pron. or suffix accord-
ing as the ^^ may belong to the
subject Deut. 20, 15 or the object
Jer. 32, 3; e. g. he who lives (*)m
Vtm) Gen. 9, 3, where Kin forcibly
adds the nominative idea to the
merely rel.*)»X; whom he imprisoned
(iK^S "im) Jer. 32, 3, where the suf.
1— adds the objective idea to "i^.
This supplementing is necessary, if
^^ refers to a subordinate notion
e. g. 'i'T'^Cp *^^ whose harvest Job 5,
6: ii *)^x to whom, where ncK
expresses neither the subject nor the
object; but *i^ is sufficient alone if
it refers (adverbially = where, when,
why, how) to substantives of place
Qiea, 35, 13, time 2 Sam. 19, 25, manner,
reason or way 1 K, 11, 27. —
As ^VK prop, expresses merely rela-
tion, it may express that idea in
various constructions (see Gram«
§ 123, 1) e. g. bm ^^ where, "n^
fi^o whence, rvoid "uu^ whither; even
w. the pron. of the 1st and 2nd per-
sons (W'ra "nibK, ?pP«ap>i *nbK); on
the contrary, in most languages it
is possible only w. the 3rd person.
— When the context or the sense
of a clause readily suggests the rela-
tive idea, the relative pronoun is
very often omitted (as in Engl.)
e. g. fin^ fc6 Y^;2 in a land (which
is) not theirs Gen. 15, 13, a pit
(which) he made Ps. 7, 16 (see
Gram. § 123, 3). — "nffiK is often (as
in Engl.), esp. in poetry, used as
involving its antecedent, i. e. a per-
sonal or demonst. pronoun (Gram.
§ 123, 2), e. g. n^iri trysn "iWt Jer.
32, 24 (that) which (= whai) thou
spakest comes to pass, 1 K. 5, 22
•'bx Tmhvb ^ttfe< r« '>n5a« I have
- - T J I- T V -; •• • J I- r
heard that which (= what) thou
aentest to me. 2) rel. coxg. (Ghram.
§ 155, 1) (hat Ex, 11, 7, because Deut.
8, 24, as Ex. 14, 13, how Job 87, 17,
when 1 K.8, 9 ; w. prep. '^^§^55 in that,
lt^5 as, ^1^ since, ^m-i? for tlud.
— On "1^ as prefix, see 'to,
*11&J pr. n. m. (prosperous; ct
E^$a([jLa)v, Felix) 1) a son of Jacob
Gen. 30, 13; gentil. n. '''TOJ Asherite
Judg. 1, 32. 2) pr. n. (fortress) of
a city Josh. 17, 7.
^HDH (pi. 0*>'7fe<) f. 1) i. q. -israfej (r.
•n^ l)step, going, fig. way Job 23, 1 1.
2) sherhin-cedar, 0''*t«k na = made
of sherhin^edars Ez. 27, 6 ; r. m^ U.
^^IW^ (only in pi. c. •'^W* and w,
suf. ipyoii, fiS^^, '»*^7^, WT^!^
Prov. 29, 18) m. happiness, prosper*
ity (prop. i^\, felicities, hlessedncsses);
used only before a noun or prono-
minal suf. as a sort of inteij. *^^x
•ntbfcj fliW Ps. 1, 1 happy the tnani
who — ; ri^y^ happy (art) thou!
Deut 33, 29; r. "n^ H.
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¥ •
71
nx
Tat (w. Bot ^^fym) m. happiness,
only Gen. 30, 13; r.' ^i^ H.
11S1* t for 'n^ step, only Job 31, 7.
bS'^S pr. n. m. (God binds, r.
-itpX) 1 Ch! 4, 16.
nbyplDl* pr. n. m. (God makes
happy) 1 Ch. 25, 2.
!Tn?5*> JTl'^^ Mic. 5, 13 (pi-
n^ndiS, rrt^nrasjp f. prop, happiness (ct
h, Foriuna)', hence Jj^a, name
of the Phenician and Syrian goddess
of blissfulness or fortmie (A^po-
5tTTj, Venus) 1 K. 15, 13 (elsewhere
n;r»?), united w. b$a l K. 18, 19i
the pL for her images 1 K. 14, 23.
bK^^» pr. n. m. (i q. bxT^^
Num. 26,' 31.
M^tBJ* Cliald. m. waa Ezr. 5, 3;
cf. r. "y^ n to he upright; or perh.
r. "jOfij I to he strong.
©*ID^ I (obs.) L q. Chald. »J»,
rr^ to 6«m, to glow; hence WK, Jtt^
mrii. ' — Cf. Sans, vsh (to bum), L.
«rV(t«-w), aT6(i), L. (zstas, G. Aews,
our *ea<, W. <x^y» (a kiln).
IDlDi^n (obs.) akin to Arab. J^
to make firm L q. fi^ to he firm
or strong, Deriv. OT^, fT^I^'^^^
— Hithpo. wi^*Kr*i to «Aof(? oneself
manly or sfrow^ Is. 46, 8; but this
may be a denom. firom ttTK.
t\W^ t (c. of mSK, Gram. § 96, 2,
but perh. the absol. state in Deut.
21, 11, 1 Sam. 28, 7, Ps. 58, 9, Jer.
13, 21) woman; see ntKt
bfcffl"*D55^ pr. n. (perh. hoUow-way,
r. ig©' for i?l^') of a city of Dan,
Josh. 15, 33(Sept'E^a6X, ^AaraaiX,
Buseb. 'EaOaooX).
*fl1F)ipS Chald, m. insurrection
Ezr. 4, IsVr- "^^T?-
IIRITO pr. n. m. (perh. uxorious,
from niOK) 1 Ch. 4, 11.
VP^S Chald. Dan. 5, 3,perf. 3 pi.
for y^tyxo, r. txr^yb,
JiamriJ^ Josh. 1 5, 50 and 3ni2FllDk:^
Josh. 21, 14 pr. n. (perh. renowned,
r. 3?^^) of a Levitical city in Judah,
not far from Hebron.
f^S Chald. m. i. q. Heb. n*ix, sign,
token, portent Dan. 3, 32 ; r. niX I.
PH (in pause Pfi{, i. q. '^nx) pron.
f. thou Gen. 24, 23, for an-ti, as nnj<
for an-ta\ nx may stand also for the
masc. ns^, Num. 11, 15,Deut.5,27.
Pi? i. q. JiljK pers. pron. m. fhoUf
1 Sam. 24, 19.
Jn^J I (w. suf. inx pL OTnX, D'^FtX
Is. 2, 4, w. suf. Da-^nK Joel. 4, ig)
m. plow-share, coulter, hoe 1 Sam.
13, 20, prop, the cutting instru-
ment, r. WK I to cut in, io dig\ but
as the forms tTT^, B3^P)^ occur,
some consider n» as derived from
nr« = n-iK i.
rH^n (beforeMaqqeph-n55,w.most
suffixes rk, but see below) emphat
pron. self (prob. akin to auTo;, Gram.
§ 117, 2, Note) prob. from an old
demonst. pronoun, e. g. Josh. 22,
\1 is it a trifle for us lisrrx
*i3?B this very iniquity of Pe'or?
It is generally a sign of the definite
accusative, hence used 1) w. suffixes
in order to express the ace of the
personal pronouns; e. g. Gen. 12, 12
si'sn*; Tinxj *>nk ^y^ they kUl me and
thee they will save, where the em-
phasis or antithesis requires the per-
sonsd pronoun. So if the verb h.is
two pers. pronouns as objects, where
the suflf. on the verb can express
only one, the other is then put w.
nk and the appropriate suf. as
^nk m«, «nk us, ir^ him, «nk her^
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rtt
72
mns
\
^ m. Tjnk t thee, Djnx m. (bank),
lanK £. you, dP« m.'^nk f. them
(rarely dnnj Gen. 32, 1, DnrilK Ez.
23, 45, "inniK V. 47). 2) before sub-
stantives, mostly if tbey have the
art. or a suffix, or are in c. state
or are proper names or otherwise
made definite (Gram. §117, 2)- e. g.
Gen, 1, 1 God created T^) ^y^^ nx
ywj theheavensand the earth; ''a-nx
whim? that which "nwTO; thk
m-r«: aU V»-r«. On the rare
cases where r\K stands before an in-
deanite ace. (e. g. Ex. 21, 28 «^K-p«
ni^X-n« iK) see Gram. § 117, 2, Rem.
— On the few cases where r\H seems
to stand before a nominative, see
Gram. § 143, 1, Bem. — Cf. Chald.
n;, Syr. awIjperh.Heb.ttS?, Gr. oWo,
L. esBentia, Sans, vasu, G. wesen, W.
ioydh (presence).
ln» m (-nj*, w. suf. •»!?«, Tjrw (in
p. ^«)» fern. ^P?*» ''P*!^ ^35^1 fi??«i
D^; but in Kings, Jerem. andEzek.
•'rik, ^?|nk, see Gram. § 103, 1, Rem. 1)
prep, af, hy, unth, toward Ps. 67, 2
(perh. for nax approach or nearness^
r. njij n), -TK a?d ^0 lie with Gen.
19, 33 ; "HK *Tar *o sfand with, to help
Num. 1, 5; TK tr^yi nns fo male
covenant with Ex. 34, 27. It is equal to
d», the two hardly differing except
perh. like pLexi and auv, the former
perh. expressing accompaniment and
the latter (D2P) connection. In Gen. 4, 1
J Aavc gotten a man (chield) Jiirn-nj*
i. e. with his presence
Sept. lxTY)aaji.T)v 5v-
6eou, Vulg. per deum,
— rwp from with,
I Gen. 8, 8 (like D9p,
ce^'un), after verbs
sending, receiving,
tg. "^PttO Is. 44, 24
xuToO in John 5, 30)
buttheK'thibh "^riK *)a gives the best
sense wlio (was) with wc? — - Prob.
akin to {xex^, )i.e(Joc, L. meduia.
Sans, mid (adapt), G. mit, 0. Norsk
tnd^, E. u^A.
t^ also niS, sign of def. accu-
sative, see m n.
i^njS, ntl&5 Chald. (= Heb.
nnj) 3.^peri. pi. inKjlhf. Kna=«nxo,
imp. pi. Hnx, to come Dan. 7, 22, Ezr.
4, 12. — Aph. '^ry^n, inf. mrm, to
bring Dan. 3, 13. ~ Ho ph. (a sort
of Hebraism for Ittaphel) to be
brought, perf. 3 pers. f. T\'^Ty^ Dan.
6, 18, pi. siwrj 3, 13. ^
bySlHH pr. n. m. (with-Baal) king
of Sidon 1 k. 16,31 ; Joseph. 'Id(5paXoc,
ElOcopaXo; (tea InK w. him Baal).
nriS Deut 33, 2, SilJi^ Is.
21, 12 (pi. TsPK = «Kr« Jer. 3,^2| fut.
nnx;, KW,r«?ils. 41, 25, pi. *i*^r«^
w. suf. ''^;r«^ part. pi. f. ni^nk, imp.
^'^, see Gram. § 76, 2, c), to come
(poet, for Kia),w. h or T? of the pers.
Jer. 3, 22, Mic. 4, 8; to befdU, w. ace
Job 3, 25; to go, pass away, of years
Job 16, 22; rii^ni'Kn coming events
i. e. the future Is. 41, 23. — Hiph.
to brifig i. q. «*iarT; si-^rn for *i*^r«in
3 pi. perf. in Is. 21, 14, but 2 pL
imp. in Jer, 12, 9. Deriv. 'J'in"«.
nriM (=3 m^X, as in Aram, and
Arab.; in pause m^) pron. 2 pers.
m. sing, thou J also written PIK and
PtK. The real root-syllable is iiT), to-
gether w. an older form iin (analogous
to ^n), as the fem Fi tc, together w.
an older form ''Fl (analogous to '^),
an being only a prefixed demon*
strative particle as in '^sbfcj an-oki. --^
Cf. Sans, tvam, L. tu, au. Dor. xu, W.
ti, G. dUj E. thou,
yninjj l fut. mth. of 5^;, Gram.
§69,2.*''
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■pn^ (pi, nbrfi^ f. ahe-ass Gen.
32, 16, iainK-ja son of his she-ass
poet, for his ass's colt Gen. 49, 11. —
Generally traced to "jHS (an assumed
root) to go slowly; but it may well
come from "jiK, Arab. ^^j|, ear; hence
the long-eared, as in L. aurUvs, asi-
Wis, G. esel, etc.; see on naa^*.
"JVIH Chald. com. gend. furnace,
o^fen Dan, 8, 6; prop, fire, akin to
itiK, aidsiv, A!tvtj, J5fno, W. odyn
(a kiln), tan (fire).
pW» (K'thibh of Ez. 41, 15) m.
a break or offset, in buildings, a gal-
lery, Targ.r'T,8ept.(JTodt,ir8p((JToXov;
*W» (only K'thibh) i. e. "nn^ (from
^PCX) 2 pers. pron. f. i. q. PiX thou,
only Judg. 17, 2, 1 K. 14, 2, Jer. 4, 80.
T!^ pr. n. m. (perh. for rnp«
with PlJ) 2 Sam. 15, 19, 22; ''n**^ in
1 Ch. 11, 31.
WjfcJ for ^•inaj imp. pi. of nr^;
Gram. § 76, 2, c and § 23, 8, Bem. 2.
P*t^ L q. punis m. an of set,
porUco or ^oflefy Ez. 42, 6; r. pnj.
t3I^ (older form ^^^) pers.
pron. 2 pL m.ye. — fisftn (the an is only
a demonst. prefix) is still met w. in the
«if. nn; ct CJhald. 'pPOK, pniS Syr.
BTilSj pr. n. of a district in Egypt,
Ex. 13, 20; Sept. 'O&coji., Copt ATIOM
L e. boundary of the sea.
b^fians Mic. 2, 8, biisrij* i sam.
4, 7, biaPlH 1 Sam. 10, 11 (=b.la-nK,
like i^-bx) prop, before; hence
adv. yesterday; but in Mic. 2, 8, Is.
30, 33, aforetime, of old. See b^a, and
i^ shortened from bian*.
jijiS (obs.) perh. to take short
tfeps, like the ass ; but see "pHX above.
73
nnK
irS, see '|n'»K.
■jFJH only Ez. 34, 31, i. q. njRK ye.
JlSniJ^ m, |)rc«en*, reward, esp.
a Aar^fV Atr« Hos. 2, 14; r. nipil
w. M prosthetic.
JlSPK Gen. 31, 6, J13PH B«. 18,
20, pron. 2 pi. f. ^e.
^5tlH Jer. 3, 22 for ^NnK=^'^n«
IT T ' rr T r T
we come; r. mjK.
"•SriH pr. n. m. (perh. munificent,
r. njPiI) 1 CJh. 6, 26.
■jSriK (w. suf. •'lanK pL &^:5^«;
r. 55n li = njri I w. k' prosth.) 'm.
1) ffiftf present, esp. a harloVs hire
Ez. 16, 34, Deut.23, 19; fig. of fruits
or produce, as if gifts to or from
idols Hos. 9, 1 ; Is. 23, 17 Jl|5n» (for
mt)») her gift. 2) pr. n. I'ohl 4, 7,
one of the sons of Helah.
pijiS (obs.) perh. akin to prj,
pro, to remove, to shift forward-, hence
perh. p!inx, p'>rw.
^?15^^ Jer. 22, 24, 1 fat. Qal of
pn};'see Gram. § 58, 4.
iZjCS (obs.) akin to "nifiK, "Too II,
•T^n I, to go about; hence a''*V«, ct
Qyr.]lj,\ place and
*l)nS Chald. (det vnm] m. place
or room Dan. 2, 35, Ezr. 5, 15; •»? lr«
i. q. Heb. 'nttJx Dl'pa ptec u^A^re «
toAcre Ezr. 6,' 3; hence *infi<a i. e.
•nn&ita after Dan. 7, 6; w. suf. '^na
after thee Dan. 2, 89, of. Dipa.
'^''^tJN! pr. n. (places, r. ^tr») a
place in south Palestine Num. 21, 1,
iiriCS Chald. (obs.)prob. akmto
Heb. TON, ItWco, Sans.twA, to bum,
hence "pnx
nijN (obs.) akin to nm, nro^
rviK 1, to cut OT smite (cf. Sans, kat
= L. gtiafto, tn-cufio); hence n^ L
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«^ Betht the 2d letter in tbe Heb.
Alphabet; hence used also as the
numeral for 2. Its early form on
Phenician monuments and Heb. coins
is A or ^, whence the Greek ^ or
^ and B. Its name n'^a (Eabbinic
pi. 'j"'n'^3, wn'^a) is from n^a house
or tentj which prob. its earliest shape
rudely resembled; the form and name
(whence Gr. B^ta) suggesting by
the initial sound the force of the
letter, which is like our b (a) or softer
like bh or v (a); see Gram. § 6, 3.
3 interchanges — 1 with its kin-
dred labials \ a, & (see under each),
e. g. K'^na=K*'^g, aa='ia, i)^a=i:?B,
bna = "^Ir*, Chald. 3"?^^ = Syr.
^5oi, ')ia'''?l = "jia'^?; — 2 w. palatals
and gutturals, e. g. *)!ia = IID = *^S|SI,
^nr I, "nJin I, ^sip I (cf. ttw; = xw;;
iTcro; = L. cgtms = Gaelic each)\ —
3 w. dentals, e. g. ain = n^n 2 (cf.
Si; = L. bis), — The doubling of the
Beth is changed in the dialects (or in
words ado{>ted from them in western
languages) into m&, e. g. in Aram.
asiax = L. ambvhaia; fea'n';, Mepoji-
PaXoc.
3 seems in some words to be a
each),
= >^
«^)
Syr.
perh.
to the
unders) and prob. adjectival, though
the force is now lost; cf. the adj.
endings -tji.o;, -jjicov also -^t);, -P>o;
(e. g. axpi-pT^; from fixpo;, xoXopo;
= x6XoO; Sans. -6^ OJ) in vali-bha
(wrinkled) from vcUi (wrinkle), -va
(^) in kesa-va (fair -haired) from
&^a(hair); It.-hus inmor-hvs, acer-bta.
21 A) pref. prep. (Gram. § 102, 2
and § 154, 3, a) generally used to ex-
press in, mthinf cmwng (iv), but
with differences of meaning, evolved
perhaps in the foUowing order: 1) the
purely local, temporal, or circumstan-
tial idea of being , resting or acting in
or at any place, hence — a) tn, at (in
answer to wherel) as H'^aa in the
house, yy^2 in the land, D'jaTSa tn tJie
Acat7en«, Sj^a in the gate, ^""^ppa in
the sanctuary, "pra in or ai the well;
and in many idioms (where its proper
force of in is not lost, though we have
to render it differently to suit our
usage); e. g.' l^ja X"^ eye to eye,
njra hs^, Tiinna tsin, O'l-^a di\
nara naiC, D?Ba'nrB. 'in the* sense
of in, etc., many sorts of verbs are
construed with it, especially verbs of
believing, confiding, delighting in, or
the contrary, e.g. a nriTS, "pai^Jn, nipa,
nori; ^ ^"n^, wa, k'dn, 5rB, bra, ^:2;
verbs of inquiri^ig or choosing, etc.
e. g. a ^n^, i)5<ia; a •iria, .1^7, ar«j,
riato, i'^a, t^^, -(r^y, bs^a, brj, n^a, cp;
verbs of sense (bodily sensations or
mental perceptions) e.g. a nx^, njn.^o
Took at, a 5a;» fo listen to, a r:''*^^} ?o
smell of, a x'np /o call on, a t'M fo
approach to, to touch, a pa^ i?o c&ar€
<o, a P^'F^fJ, a mx, fo faA:<? hold of,
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a m to touch, 2 9d& to light on or
hit, 2 rnto to wusc on, nan, 'V'sn,
n^, S *^a^, in which cases it may
be translated upoUy over^ concerning.
With this notion of rest in, atj etc.,
M then connected — p) the idea
of accompaniment, toithf at, hy^ in
the sense of nearness or of in-
strumentality, whether this accom-
paniment has the notion of helping,
or attending on, serving as an in-
strument, or of ruling and effec-
tuating, which we may have to ren-
der in Eng. by in^ throughfiy means
of, etc as in msba, D'^sma, JW^na.
Hence by prefixing a to substantives
a great many adverbs and adjectives
are in effect expressed, e. g. n'aa
wiih (prop, in) might, i. e. mightily;
so -•'TiDSi, 'Tj'nBa, -^Wa, nswaa, nyiana,
^a, O^a. In this signif. it stands
after the verb which by its help ex-
presses the idea of accompaniment
ihy, through) e. g. a »a3, xa, nn;, o^p,
Tp9; a ^S5 to do work through some-
body; a rroj to receive interest
through somebody, i. e. to make a
loan; a ysco^.—f) upon, when raised
objects are spoken of, e. g. ^na upon
(prop, in) the mount, 2) The idea of
motion (eU), as it were in to some-
thing, hence a) at, towards, but always
implying nearness and so differing
from ix, in which motion towards,
bat without proximity, is expressed
(in answer to whither?). In this
way several verbs of motion are
construed with a, e. g. a "jn; to give
in or into, a r^^ to tread in or on
(see Gram. p. 325, Note'). So too
verbs of ruling (cf. letter P above)
a ns5 to keep in, to restrain; a rrtn,
tela; verbs of contending or opposing
in any way, e. g. a a*^*^, Dn^3, "na?,
»p, pnt, im, ciup,* nnn" i^,
(in such cases the Lat'too uses in,
76 ^
with the ace. case in the same sense}.
— Fig. ^ is used for marking a rule:
in (the manner), according to, e. g«
'?]'TTa in (according to) the manner,
'^ana according to the command of,
n2C^a according to the counsel; hence
often according to (L. secundum),
as, like as (like :p, .for which perh.
it is sometimes an error in writing).
P) within, among, as a part in the
whole, e. g. Q***^^pa among the
conspirators » a conspirator, ^aa
among all, "^^^tba among my helpers
= my helper Ps. 118, 7; and in this
signif. the a is used with verbs the
action of which refers merely to a
part of the whole, as a iis^i to smite
among (i. e. part), -rw nan to smite
(i. e. all). So too a inf}, nn», baK.
•y) in regard to, e^a 9k brief way of
including the whole, e.g. hs«'iaa C)i:>9
(among) in regard to fowl and cattle;
used fig, e. g. Job 23, 18 God w'flJKa
in one, i. e. He is one or unique;
also Is. 40, 10 pma Kia; Ee comes
in a strong one, i. e. as mighty; cf.
F. en in vivre en honnMe homme.
Its use in these last examples has
given it the name Beth essentice.
As to derivation, this prep, a is
prob. akin to fc^ia or to n^a (so Oe-
senius and most) or 'p^ (so Ewald,
Lehrbuch, § 217, g) but Fiirst and
Dr. Payne Smith (Thes. Syriacus,
col. 429) regard it as a primitive in
the short form b*, ascertained by
a comparison of languages; the
former labouring in vain to prove
nearness to be its primary sense,
but the latter accepting in as its
original force. — With suff. "^a, ?(a,
naa, in p. and fem. tja, I'a, na, ^3a,
Dsa, laa, onaandoa, nana, inaand
nana; w. other particles T?a, TOa.
B) a also appears — 1) as abbrev.
of la in some proper names, as ^"T^a,
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a 76
D^l^ still more freqnenily in Arabic.
2) as abbrev. of h'^a, only in tbe
names of places, e. g. rtjpnc^a i. q.
:jTV»a; but in neither case shonld
this abbrey. be stretched too far.
8) perh. also for tea e. g. "pa for
iSisa = -p^p tea.
^ Chald. in, same as the Heb.
above. r
sS2y see Kia. Gf. Sans, vd (go),
3A-(o, paC-vco, pa-$o^, L. via, vo-do,
0. E. wade (go), W. 6an< (oflf).
nnia i k. i4, 12 inf. of x^a, but
n5<a 1 K. 13, 7 is imperative.
njHSl Buth 1, 19 inf. of Kfa, w.
suf. 3 pi. f. and h-^ demonstr. (see
Gram. § 32, Bem. 7, § 91, 1, Bem. 2).
•TJja (for rw-'a,) f. entrance, only
Ez. 8, 5 (cf. fn^V); r. Kia.
TD5ljJ<Sl Chald. a^j. (only in fern,
def. KPi»!iKa) evil Ezr. 4, 12; r. «j$a.
ncs3 (Qal obs.) i. q. "nsia, to 5ore,
<o rft^, so in general many roots mid.
K (K 9) are identical with verbs mid.
^ fi''^); hence — Pi. ^xa 1) to carve in,
to engrave on tables Hab. 2, 2. 2)
to dig out (the sense), to explain Deut.
1, 5. — Akin to ^5, L. foro, G.
hohren, E. hm-e, <ppeap and papa6pov.
*K3 (with n-^ local n"j«a, w.
snf. ;nKa, pi. K-wa. c. nSxaVf. 1)
,ftdly
eU of
^amp-
ilder-
<ais.
- i
of a
Judg.
of a
t, 33,
meon
lOfSi
D*^b« ^, see -wa.
T^*l tb "nSQ pr. n. (perh. weU
of the living looking one) of the well
of Hagar Gen. 16, 14.
yatD 1»a pr. n. (well of oath or
covenant) of a city on southern
limit of Palestine, Brjpjapei, Gen.
21, 31.
^3 (prop, "nka, K'thibh for -ria
2 Sam. 23, 15) f. prop, pit, hence a
cistern, reservoir, pi. mixa Jer. 2, 13;
r. 'ixa = -niia.
^"^^ P'- n. m. (a well) 1 Ch. 7, 37.
•^"^^ pr. n. m. (a weU) 1 Ch. 6, 6.
""^^ pr. n. (wells) of a city in
Benjamin Josh. 9, 17, Ens. Bir)pu)0,
now el-Bireh; gentil. '^n'^xa 2 Sam.
4, 2 and '>nSa 1 Ch. 11, 39; cf. '>'na
for *^*7xa.
"Ilj'^-^a nh«a pr. n. of an
encampment of the Israelites in the
wilderness Deut. 10, 6, called also
lljr: "isa Num. 33, 31; see •))»:?.
^"^^ pr. n. m. (L. fontanus) Hoa.
1,1.. •
ISJSS (fat. tiKa:») prop, to haoe
a had smell, to stink Ex. 7, 18; fig.
to 6c 6a(J, ioicJced (see Hiph.) i. q.
Chald. wxa. — Niph. ©fijaa to sheio
oneself had, to become hateful, w.
a,"r«, i. e. to he in iH odour with
some one 1 Sam 13, 4. — Hipb.
ld'»Kan 1) prop, to cause to stink Bcc
10, 1; fig. to make loathsome, w. a
Gen. 34, 30; W'^'^T^ DniCKan ye
made our odor stink Ex. 5, 21. 2) to
stink Ex. 16, 24; fig. w. a to he
hateful 1 Sam. 27, 12, Prov! 13, 5.
— Hith. to make oneself hateful,
only JittJxann, w. xa 1 Ch. 19, 6.
ISiO Chald. to fccevO, w. te to
displease Dan. 6, 1 5 (opp. ODa); see tfeta.
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i2»a
77
ta
XBX3L b^osh (w. sul *i^) m. had
BmeU, stench Am. 4, 10, Is. 84, 8 (cf.
njni); r. »Ka.
rnSISt^ f . a bad'Smelling plant, a
weedy only Job 81, 40.
Q*in!0 m. pi. prop. adj. had
(e. g. D*^^9^, but as subst. had
grapes, toUd grapes Is. 6, 2; r. m^
"ttnKS Chald., see ^, *ina.
nn^ (only c. naa w. -;-flrm) f. only
Z€cli.'2, 12 -ps nna oppfe o/" tAe
f^e, the pupil, perh. from n^a (cf. n*^a
Talm. AoZe, pif, Chald. tC^^gate); but
as the jmpi/is also called yT$ na ^i^^
Pa. 17, 8 lit. monntArin ofthie daughter
of (he eye (1. e. the little image one
aees of himself when looking into
another's pnpil), and simply *^^ ra
Lam. 2, 18, it is likely that h^£ (prob.
for ^1^^} Arab. ^y{ pueUus, akin
to^) isamimet.word, akintoL.^mpa,
pupxQa, Syr. ia^, )Jaas (see Dr.
Payne Smith's Thes. Syriacus), our
babe, baby, hoy, h.puer, Tcau, N. Am.
Indian pappooSfW. hdban,¥,poupon,
which are all taken, like ^ and &K,
from infant lips; cf. x6pT) a girl, also
thejmpil of the eye,
'O^ P^^' Jii' ™' (perh. boyish,
akin to rna) Neh. 7, 16.
baa (w. n loc. hin^) ^&e^ Bo-
byioH, pr. n. of the chief city of
Babylonia Gen. 10, 10, also the king'
dam of this name Is. 14, 4, which at
the time of the Persian supremacy
also meant Persia Neh. 13, 6. ^ — Ac-
cording to Gen. 11, 9 the name appears
to atand for h^^ from r. hh^ 2 and to
mean confusion; akin to ^s'^^a, Syr.
V n\n to mix, Arab. J^J? coi\j. n.
to utommer, G. habbeln, E. babble, L.
hdOms, ^ip^apo^ (see 1 Cor. 14, 11),
all suggestive of confosed or unin-
telligible speech.
*baa Chald. (pL def. »:>na)Ba5y-
loniati, gentilic from iaa Ezr. 4, 9.
3S (only K'thibh) m. food Ez. 25,
7 (cf. ^aYco); it should, however, beA^
(cf. :ianfi), imless the Q'ri ta &ao^^ is
correct, as in all the ancient versions.
"32 (fut. 153';, Ifta*^ Mai. 2, 10)
1) to <?<wcr, whence laa clothing,
2) fig. to conceal, hence to ac< covertly,
to deceive (cf. i?^), to cAeof, abs. Job
6, 16, or w. a Mai. 2, 14, rarely w. ",Q
Jer. 3, 20, or ace. of the pers. whom
one deceives or faithlessly forsakes,
Ps. 73, 15; part, trn^h faithless ones,
revoUers Is. 24, 16; -p^n li^ the wine
(i. e. the drunkard) is treacherous
Hab. 2, 5. Hence
133 (w. suf. 'I'lsa, pi. fi'^'ija, c
•^^ajj'nTOa only Ps. 45, 9, w.' suf.
5pn4aa) m. but f. Lev. 6, 20, covering,
clothing; hence 1) esp, outer-garment
(Hke i*^5«) Gen. 39, 12, covering 1 K.
1, 1, a cloth Num. 4, 6. 2) conceal-
ment, treachery Jer. 12, 1; rapine
Is. 24, 16.
WtJlS f. pL treacheries Zeph. 8,
4; perh. f. sing, like nlaan.
1133 (w. the -;- firm) a4j. m^
only f. fiTiaa faithlm Jer. 8, 7.
*^33 pr. n. m. (if not Persian Ba-
7aToc Herod. 3, 138, perh. for •'la la,
»»^ ft=»»ili a son of the people) Neh. 7, 19.
^D33 on account of, see )hl.
StOS pr. n. m. (Pers.) Est. 1, 10;
i. q. Kt}3iaK which see.
irOS, WroS pr. n. m. (Pers.)
Est 2,* 21; 6,^ 2;' prob. i. q. KWa.
13 I (w. suf. •'na, pi. D'^^a) m.
separation, isolation (r. ^5 '0* hence
I) a separated thing, part; pi. parts of
the body, members, limbs Job 18,18;
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na
78
nbha
•ina n:a part for part Ex. SO, 34, see
under lab ; hn^Q ik^ 15a Job 17, 16
into the seclusions or solitudes of the
grave they (hopes) descend.
tS n m. prop, thread, t/am, cord
(r.TO n to 6in<i), a) coll. linen, white
linen (cf. 'pa), na *>&JM t^Atfe linen
breeches Ex. 28, 42; pi. fi-i-na absol.
linen clothes Ez. 9, 2; P) branches,
so called from binding and inter-
weaving, hence only pi. D*»'na, 'a TV30S
Ez. 17, 6 to put forth branches, rroa
'a Ez. 19, 14 staff of branches; then
poles, staves Ex. 25, 13,prob. as being
made of branches; y) fig. nobles Hos.
11, 6, bearers or supports of the state.
^a in (only pL D-^^a) pratings Job
11, 3; then praters, Uars la, 44, 25;
r. Tiain.
(S ii prop, to prate, hence to
lie,'to invent 1 K. 12, 33; part. sing.
Neh. 6, 8 taK-Tia (for fiij*ia) prating
them; akin to M^a, nna IIL
J jZl I akin' to la^j, tta, 3«a,
Chald. »ta, to be cut off or severed^
to be forlorn, part. TTia, Hos. 8, 9 lonely,.
— The primary syllable na, na, ta, yz,
i» "T^?, i»^, nrja, bna, *ina, tta, 5^,
*isa is prob. mimet. and suggestive of
cutting, cleaving, then dividing, etc.
I j3 n (obs.) perh. akin to 1fi«
%d; nence 1§ n.
I j3 m (obs.) akin to Wja, «oa,
)-Xo7etv, to prate; hence ia IIL
ja m. separation, loneliness (r.
[), then adv. separately, alone
, 10; also Tfai Ps. 4, 9.
a pr. n. m. (part) Gen. 36, 35.
^, see '^5.
■^a pr. n. m. (perh. for JT^^a?)
10,35.
ja (pi. fi'^V'ta, r. i^a) m. name
akin to bna,
hence Niph.
of a metal, by which a kind of tin
is understood Num. 31, 22 (xadoi-
Tepoc, Aram. K'J'^p&a); the pi. fi'^b'^na
Is. 1, 25 signifies perh. the sorts or
parts of tin-alloy, or the dross which
had to be separated (r. i^^) from
the pure metal.
yrH (QaL obs.)
Tia I, to separaie;
i^5 to separate oneself, to live alone,
w. ya Num. 16, 21; hence fig. to go
away, generally, to be separated, shut
Ota Ezr. 10, 8; w. ix, b to be sepa-
rated to or on something 1 Ch. 23,
13, hence to be selected Ezr. 10, 16. —
Hiph. to sever Lev. 1, 17, to divide
or part (cf. 'r'^'iBn), fig. to distinguish
w. T^aJl— I'^a Gen. 1, 4, Lev. 10, 10,
Ti^-y^^ Is. 59, 2, b-pa Gen. 1, 6;
but in the sense of severing from
w. )'Q Num. 8, 14, to shut out, w.
tea Is. 56, 3; to separate to, w. V
1 K. 8, 53; absol. Ez. 39, 14.
?ia (c. ina) m. a part, only in
')7k"b'ia Am. 3, 12 piece of an ear.
ribna m. psox-x^v, psaxiov,
bdellium, prop, sweet-smelling resin^
or the gum-drops of an Indian tree;
hence, from the granular form,
pearls, with the whiteness of which
the grains of manna are compared
Num. 11, 7, mentioned Gen. 2, 12
along with the ruby (DSitp) and gold,
as valuable products of India (hb'^'jn
which the Targ. on 1 Ch. 1 , 23'ex-
plains as «n;b5*ia nsijpda *nr« place
of the production of pearls), " This
word is prob. from r. V^a to eav
tract or select as precious; the ending
^-r- being diminutival or adjectival
and akin to ^-r- in abpc, tJ-V" '^
•rjnSa, p-;- in pm^, and to -ax6c
(cf. <p(fcpfjLaxov fixJm ^'ipiAOc); se^
more under letter h, p. 191.
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v^
y^ pr. n. m. (perh. "(^,3 Danitey
hence in Targ. for Samson] better
for ^^a? ss= li^O?) name of a judge
in Israel 1 Sam. 12, 11.
p j3 (obs.) akin to p*?a, 1) to
break through , to make a breach;
whence p^a. 2) as denom. to repair
a hreaehj to rebuild 2 Ch. 34, 10.
P33 (w. suf. •rjBHa Ez. 27, 9) m.
a breach, a gap 2 K. 12, 6; hence
denom. pna (only 2 Ch. 34, 10) to
repair dilapidated buildings.
*^2l pr, n. m. perh. for *^Pp|a
fjL. e. slabber) 2 K. 9, 25.
IjZl Chald. (1. q.Heb.'lTa,*lttt;
Pa. ^^'to scatter Dan. 4, 11.
nnS (obs.) perh. akin to bha to
T T *^
be siient, sftiU; hence to be empty ^
waste; hence
^rS (for nna) m. toastenesSy emp-
tiness; akin to ^iMri and thrice used
in assonance with it, Gen. 1, 2, Is.
34, 11, Jer. 4, 23.
UMiin (obs.)prob. akin to y^to
ihinef gleam. Hence
tSlS m. marble (used for pave-
ments), perh. alabaster ^ only Est. 1, 6;
Sept. (j;iapaY8{TTj«.
Sj^rpl Chald. (c. wiTia) f. ea-
gerness, haste Ezr. 4, 23; r. pna.
^Tl^ a4j. sou dazzling Job 37, 21;
r. -tTa. '^
^''Sna 2 Oh. 1, 4 for'j'^sma, i. e.
f^ (see fSi) w. a and art. for relat.
(see Gram. § 109, Bern. p. 245).
^riu (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
r. ino"''l to Aa«fe. — Niph. l) to be
alarmed^ to tremble Ps. 6, 8. 4.
2) fig. to do something with alarm,
hence to flee Judg. 20, 41, to hasten
79 niana
after something, w. i Prov. 28, 22;
hence the secondary notion of sud-
denness, to perish suddenly Ps. 104,
29; part. f. Mbnaa as subst. sudden
ruin Zeph. 1, 18. — Pi. ina, fut.
ina*^ to make to fear, to alarm Ps.
2, 5; fig. to cause to hasten Est. 2,
9. — Pu. to be hastened Est. 8, 14,
n^rtbo r^^nz property hastily gotten
Prov. 20, 21. — Hipb. to hurry Est.
6, 14; to frighten away 2 Ch. 26, 20.
bn3(
i«*
^V}^ Chald. (same as Heb. ina)
not found' in Pe. — Ithpe. inf. as
subst. rtnarti hastening^ speed Dan.
2, 25. — Pa. to terrify Dan. 4, 2. —
Ithpa. to be terrified Dan. 5, 9.
nbna f. terror Lev. 26j
sudden ruin Is. 65, 23 ; r. bna.
UFl^ (obs.) to be dumb, mute,
said of cattle, as devoid of articulate
speech. Hence in later Heb. D^ is
also used of beasts, as *^a^Q is of
men. — • This root (in Ethiop. behm)
is mimet. like dm, W^, fian, n^n,
ftucD, E. dumb, hum, mum, L. mw-tus,
Sans. m<i;tas, piudoc, W. mud, all
being taken firom nature. Hence
rrana (c. nana, as rh^ from
rtfc<b, w* suf. 5|tni)ha, ^Jsnrirja, pU
niana, c niana) f. prop, dumb beast,
then cattle, as collect., esp. tame
beasts Oren, 1, 24, hence used of
sheep, goats and oxen; beast of
burden Gen. 34, 23; poet, also of
wild beasts • Hab. 2, 17; often w.
y^Tj Is. 18, 6, JTTSri 1 Sam. 17, 44,
•^Ti^ Ps. 8, 8, *^'Mic. 5, "7; naJlSl
including both "jK^C and "i^a Gen.
47, 18.
W'OnSfprop. pl.ofnana)6e(wte;
but prob. used as a plur. excel.
(Gram. § 108, 2, b) constr. w. sing,
masc, behemoth, hippopotamus, the
Nile-horse, only Job 40, 15; but
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m
most now say it is Heb. only by
adoption and slight adaptation from
the Egyptian or Copt. TT-FgB-
«
MCDOyT p-ehe-mooiU (whence also
came lititoic^xajjioc) meaning tJie
ufoteT'OXfas the hippopotamus is called
also in Italian bo-marino,
lij^ (obs.) perh. to be pressed
together f to he thick; perh. hence
yrCL (pi. rviaina Judg. i, 6) f. the
thunA (w. nj), but also the great toe
(w. ^'I) Ex.^29, 20.
"Jjli pr. n. m. (thumb) from whom
the name of a place fSiia *)^K Josh. 15, 6.
pn^ (obs.) to shine, then to he
white; Aram. p^OK, ^^ousf . Hence
pnS m. only Lev. 13, 39 a whitish,
pale skin ' eruption L e. scurf or
tetter; Sept. ak<f6^ (= L. albus),
irj3 (obs.) i. q. Syr. >oLd to he
bright, white; hence ^n'ti^. — This
r. is akin to itup, irpi^6u>, Sans, prush
(bum), L. fwr-nus, G. feuer, E.
/Ire, bright,
y^TSi Bz. 26, 15 for awa inf.
Kiph. of a'Th w. prep. a. Perh. the
-7- is owing to dagh. f. impL in
the n (Ghram. § 27, Rem. 2, 6).
r\*1!T3 f ., pL ri^a» trAtfe spots on
the skin, Ley. 18, 2.89; r. ^9.
!n53lDna Lev. 26, 43 for PW^na,
Hoph. of &av w. suf. 3 f. and
>. a (see Gram. § 58, 3, Bem. 1).
SlZl (perf. fca, pi. ^xa, ^fca Jer.
18, fut ftb;) 1) to enter w.'bx, b
place Gen. 6, 18, or w. h-^
Gen. 12, 11, poet. w. ace. Ps.
4 (cf.L. ingredi urbem), also w.
>f the pers. Gen. 6, 20; often w. a
^0 within, to penetrate Ez. 2, 2.
>ccurs in various relations, as
80
rrv^- (to) in v^ to go to a woman
Gen. 19, 31 (of. L. voire spoken of
sexual intercourse); to go in (spoken
of a bride) Judg. 1, 14; to ^0 ouf and
in Ka!| K:r 1 Sam. 29, 6 L e. to
conduct oneself; w. ta^n *^3&b before
the people i. e. to be their leader
2 Oh. 1, 10, also as in Josh. 14,
11; to enter (i e. to become a
party) in a covenant n*»'Taa Ez. 16,
8; to enter upon an office 1 Ch. 27, 1;
to enter into days, i. e. to be far
advanced in years G«n. 18, 11; to
set (of the sun), prop, to ^0 in (oppos.
K^J to come ou^\ to go to (bK) on^s
forefathers, i. e. to die Gten. 15, 15
(cf. Vf^y, to come in, spoken of pro-
duce Lev. 25, 22, revenue 1 K. 10,
14. But its first and oldest sense is
to go, when the end to be arrived
at is added and the goer is thought of
as on the starting- point, e. g. M3K
»a-^3fc< whither am I going? Gen. 37,
30; fig. to live i. e. go about, w. n»,
D9 to associate with, 2) to come i.
e. to arrive (oppos. ^jbsj), w. iK, b?,
*!$, b or ace. of pers. or place (cf.
nnK and Ip-jKpiKOLi, to go or to come),
hence w. a to come ufith something,
i, e. to bring Ps. 66, 13; fig. to bring
forward, to mention, e, g. fcO^
nHnnja IwiU mention the mighty ads
Ps. '71, 16 (cf. *i*»aTfc<) i. e. I will
praise them; w. ^, ix to equal
2 Sam. 23, 19; of things, to come to,
to reach, w. *^^A to come before
i. e. to be considered Gen. 6, 13, K?
i? to come upon, to attack, of foes,
also of poverty, which falls upon
any one, in this sense poet. w. ace
or^; to9urpme(see K2^); to arrive,
to be fulfilled (wish or petition) Prov.
18, 12. — These grammatical forms
need to be noticed: 8 f. w. suf. soriKa,
2 f. nK^ and tlMa, 8 pL ^Ka but
Hfiia Jer.50, 5, 1 'pl.%3^ ^a; inf.KS,
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V. cof. :k^ h^i^, in pause 9|fedB,
fp, njljp; imp. Wa, MK^, ftit
fio;, «an, r«bn, w. suf-^bti, ^jn^bn
Job 22, 21. — Hipb. RW (ftot. fira;,
apoo. fiO^) catisatiye of Qal in all its
meanings, bence 1) to cause to come
f fi, to brinff In L e. lead into Gten. 6,
19, hence io place the hand in the
hoBom Ex. 4, 6f to put into a grave
2 Ch. 28, 27 ; <o lead in (the bride) into
the honse Jndg. 12, 9. 2) to lead to w.
i, i«, to bring, bring forward; to
tfffer Gen. 4, 4; to Imng on (eyil
or good) w. i?, b, btft; to let come,
to fuifil promises, wishes Is. 87, 26.
8) to bear, e. g. v>\o bean (trah)
iU9 God in Ats ^kond Job 12, 6; to
^am Pb. 90, 12; llg. w. H^Qf^ toi^
upwarda, to MftTg. 74, 5. — Mark
tiiese mph. forms, K^^ T^KS)?, w.
siitrir«ran»2pL&nfiran; parttra^
tad -ntt, inf. w. prep. VC^A (for
rwb),' imp. •'an, aon, »ian,'ftot. i.
sing. *n»$ — Hoph. pass, of ffiph.,
8 fern, rwan Gen. 33, 11. — Of. Sans.
9d (go), ^€0, ^-vo, pddo<, L. va^.
I1*U (obs.) akin to aaK, aa;, to
Mfoio; hence Aram. a^SK /fute, Lat.
mnimbaia (flate-player), the m being
inserted for Bagh. f. as the n in the
Arabic form ^-^l; cf. Syr. t • on n,
S. jnjpe, pf«mp, W. i)f5, j)l&e0 (a
tabe).
3rQ'(obs.) perh. akin to Syr.
]!!^ food, Sans. &Ai^' (eat), ^a^- ttv,
ioeat^to feed; see ^, ^^.
VQ (fat. wa;) akin to ma, wa,
prop, to tread or trample, hence 1) to
dapise, w. ace Prov. 1,7; bat oftener
w. i, to sAotr contempt for somebody
Prov. 11, 12. 2) fig. to treat with
impwUti/, w. b Prov. 6, 30; hence
nSl nu 1) contempt Job 12, 21,
•fl3
deHston Pioy.. 12, 8« 2)pr.n.m.Gem
22, 21. 8) IV. n. of am Arabian family
Jer. 25, 28 ; gentilic 'n^ Job 82, 2.
tWBl t prop, contempt, fig. ob-
jects of contempt, only Neh. 8, 86.
^^ pr. n. m. (perh. Bozite) Ez.
1,8.
rWi^, seenbb.
**%^ pr. n. m. Keh. 8, 18, perh.
L q. •'aa Neh* 7, 16.
?p!Zl prob. akin to ^, pan, Tjab,
to tangle, hence to perplex; only
Niph. Ifiaa to 5e perplexed Est 8, 15;
part pi. &*iaap Ex. 14, 3 entangled.
Hence Ma^aQ.
Va,
(obs.) akin to ^a; I, ^^J H,
Arab. J\{, J|{ flow, esp. urine, etc
1) to spring up or issue forth, to flow;
hence b^ia 1, ^^a^. 2) to produce, of
branches, cf.i^a 8,ia, ian. — -Prop,
mimet. akin to Sans. j>li«, pX6a>, ^Xucd,
L. buRio, fluo, pluo, E. /Iot9, G. wal-
len, buhlen. Hence
b^ m. 1) a streaming, rain, hence
probably the name ^ ItiJ 1 K.
6, 88 ravfirmonth, the 8th Heb. month,
from the November to the Decern^
ber new-moon. ^ here may perh.
be for the idol ba«b$^ 2) produce,
increase Job 40, 20, i. q. hH^aPk 3)
bough, prop, what isproduced, hence
^ bna Is. 44, 19 droneA o/^ a trse,
i. e. a (2od(r or log of wood.
U*ul (obs.) to be high, prop, ft)
rise upwards, to tower; hence tvf^ —
Prob. akin to pco}t6<, poov6<, <}aeL
5en (hill), L. mons (mineo), Breton
menes, man^, W. myn^ydh, ban^
pen (top), ponio (swell np), i>one (hil-
lock), E. bank, bench, G. ftoifm. Pars.
bam (top), (on (tree).
'p!llor'p!ZL(28ing. ^,partpL
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nna
82
•ngiSi
W^^ iobt and ftil. from "psi) prop, to
sepmrate^ didingwM, hence to mark,
then 1) L q. Arab. ^l{, to be clear,
h^ce ^0 diacerf^ w, :f, ^ and ace.;
to notice by the tenses, e. g. eyes, to
$ee ProY. 7, 7; the ears, fo hear Job
23, 5; the touch, to feel Ps. 58, 10.
2) to attend, w. hti Ps. 28, 5, ^ Ps.
73, 17, b$ Dan. 11, 30, a Dan.' 9, 2
ir. ace. Ps. 5, 2. 3) to percewe, w.
"^a 1 Sam. 3, 8; to know, w. aec. and
h Ps. 130, 2 ^Wu Amotre8< my thought
Vjb; fo Aarc in»ight Jer. 49, 7. —
Uiph. -iiaj (I sing. '»tti?a3, part, yiaj)
<o sAotr one8elfTcnowmg,inteUigent,Th^
*a^ knowing of speech, L e. eloquent
I'sam. 16, 18. — Pil. laia (fut. 8.
sing. w. suf. ^M^^'s*;) to consider w.
attention Deut.'32, 10. — Hipb. l/W
(2 pi. dnria^^arj, part. "pa«; fat. -paj
apocpa;, in£ pan, w.8uf.T(3-»an,imp.
^n) 1) to cause to understand, to
teach w. 2 ace. (Oram. § 139, 1) or
w. h of pers. and ace of thing Job
6, 24; mostly however agreeitig
with Qal, hence — 2) to perceive Is,
28, 19, w. a fo take notice of Neh.
'8, '12, to he skilled in Dan. 1, 17,
hence y^'q knowing, wise, skilled
Pjfov. 8, 9. — Out of the Hiphil form,
by the rejection of the preformatiTe
rr w. its pointing, as perh. in other
verbs 'Ct, a new Qal Cps^) was perh.
made, but w. the same meaning as
the Hiph.; thus "^frira (for w'ran),
inf. •j'^a Cpan), imp. fa, W'^a; perhaps
.no verb ^"y can be taken as strictly
radical — Hithpol. ^^iann, prop, fo
make oneself attentive, hence to fix
the attention w. bjc Is. 14, 16, i? Ps.
87, 10, 1? Job 32,*12, a Jer. 30, 24
or ace. Job 37, 14, in general, to
mark or consider Jer. 2, 10, to com-
prehend Job 26, 14, Ps. 119, 100.
t^VSipr. n. m. (height) 1 Ch. 2, 25.
**3^ pt. n. m. (perh. wi»e, Kfia^
Keh. 11, 15; a^ -laa In 9, 4.
D13 (ftit. wa;, wro i. q. oaj, nj?,
to tread, hence fig. 1) to tread to the
ground, to trample on (enemies) Is.
14, 25. 2) to despise e. g. food Prov.
27, 7 ; part, d-n^'a for trp^ Zech« 10, 5.
— Pil. tqiz (once Dlbia Am. 5, 11>
to trample on, of the hostile invasien
of the Holy Land Jer.l2yl0. — Hoph.
part.b^^a down-trodden la, 14, 19.—
Hithpol. part. fern, in Ez. 16, 6,
^yon^ nwiana trodden down in thg
blood, i. e. polluted and despised. — •
W2 is a mimet. r. akin to T^, titl,
Sans, pad (foot), £. jTod, path, foot, (K
fuss, pfad, ndcToc^ irofi*6^ Ii» j^ed^
W. pedol (horse-shoe); all expressive
of a treading sound or foot-£all; oL
oar pit-pat.
)/*£} (obs.) to bubble up, akin to
55«, Kaj, Syr. ll^, »aj, roa, ct
Chald. :f^ to bubble forth^ Ck>pt»
6€BC to 5ot/ ufwHence ns^asafet
l^m (obs.) to be whHe^ Mning.
— Akin to Y^, ya;, crta. ChaW.
yi^l^ )^5, 1^3^, O. Oer. biess, mod.
(to. loetss, £. white. Hence W^9 and
y^ m. pu(7tfoc» 5y88«i«, fine
white doth, cotton or linen Es.
27, 16 (cf. Luke 16, 19), so called for
its whiteness (cf. TO, *^^Tt); r. yia.
yS iS pr. n. of a rock (irtiiiting^
guttering, r. "pa) 1 Sam. 14, 4.
pIZl (obs.) akin to ppa prob.
to ;70ur out; henoe to moAre fimp(y, to
desolate; hence
•1]^^!ZI 1 emptiness, only Nalu
2,11.
*lp1IIl m.prop.adenom.fW>m"i|^a,
hence a Aerdsman, but used in Am.
7, 14 for rty^ shepherd.
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•-fla
68
?Tf4
PlZI (only inf. w. jprep. 1«a^) 1)
i q. "JKa, to bore (L. forare), to dig;
baace i^, io imestigate Ecc. 9, l.
11) perlu <» protect; akin to Sans. t?ar
(to defend), G. io«Aren, O. B. V)^c
(defend), Zend, vera (rampart), Pars.
bora (castle); hence perh. n'T'a. -*-
•^tt is prob. akin also to ^tt, 'iJn, "115,
•wa^ -i^; cf. ic<i><»xo;, iroo4«»Kelt.
cds, Tintoc *■ I<. e^i». Hence
^ia (w. n^r loc- »T*?a, pL riSa,
r?ub Jer. 2, 13) m. \) pit 1 Sam.
IS, a, hence dungeon Is. 24, 22, fally
•ii»3 TO Jer. 87, 18; the grave e. g.
■rfa-n? Prov. 28, 17 to the gnwe;
TD-tyri*' descenders to the grave i. e.
the dead Ps. 28, 1; "lia-iasx stones
of Gte grave^ i. e. stone graves Is. 14,
19; '^ia-'TST? the recesses of the
^nipe,it8depthsls. 14, 15. 2) cistern,
wU Gen. 37, 20. 8) pr. n. rn&h Sia
(kettle-hollov) 2 Sam. 3, 26.' "
WTZI (ea, rrra, nra, •vixa, Droa,
«a7ia; ftit. iHa;;) Aram, nna, Jm^i (of.
Ifc pudco) 1) i. q. -pa, prop, to turn
white, to pale, e. g. the sun Is. 24, 23.
2) perh. prop, to change cokmr, to
tnmpak or to bluih (for shatine) Ezr.
9,ft (some men txtrnpalei others tam-
ing red, wh«n they feel ashamed; of.
q^ yrn, Taim. T»a^n), mostly w. ip
of the cause £s. 3d, 32. Fig. a) to
U disappointed in hope Job 6, 20;
io come to shame, to be deceived w.
)0 Jer. 2, 36, hence »ia-T? 2 K. 2, 17
fteii ta being ashamed i. e. till they
felt embarrassed, p) of inanimate
tlungs e. g. Hos. 18, 15 Aia fountain
inB 6e ashaaned, i. e. dried up. —
PfL M^ to (2e/6^, prop, to shame or
<^ua|!PMiit expectation Ex. 32, 1 (cf.
trra-tp). — Hiph. xcrm and xirqSn
interebaaging forms w. ra^, fut.
^^y 1) to im^ to «Aame, to deceive
(expeCtethWi) '3?!!. 14, «; io'iisg^te
Prov. 29, 15; 2) to ttcf deceptively,
basely, hence part, tt^a «Aawe/M^
%oicked (opp. b'^abg) Prov. 10, tk •*-
Hith. wiann to^ to oneself Bhame^
hence to 5e ashamed Gen. 2, 2S«
WTZl (obs.) perh. L q. tJ*^ to he
bad, — Pil. wwia perh. to bring evil
on, perh. in b^-V? D»6ia Attk 5| 11,
but see wa. — Hiph. I w^an to
oc* 5arf/y Prov. 14, 35. — Hiph. ll
m^ain to become bad or cotntpi^
to perish Joel 1, 12.
fT^^ f. 9Aam6 Ps, 83, 48.
DSDlDia Am. 5, 11 prob. fot
Daooia inf. Pil. of Dna ; see tbtB.
niS Chald. toi>a«» #*« ni^A*, to.
^c (cf. Heb. 1^) Dan. 8, 19; prop,
to house, the verb being denom. from
n^a Aouse.
7!H Zech. 4, 10 tor ta or rT!tt to
T3 (w. suf. wa; r. na) m. spoil,
plunder^ mostly w. i rr»tt Is. 42, 22,
or b inj Jer. 17, 3. — Cf. G. tewte, E.
5oo<;y, P. butin, It. bottino.
CST3 (only in 8 Pi. pi. ^k;I|) ptil^
for ma, to tread do^on, to destroy,
only in'ls. 18, 2 I'yiR tf^nj ^«Ta Itfl*^
ti^6 fond floods (perh. hosts of to^
tread doum; others better tafrefiibr
9^a, Chald. 9!a, Syr. "^^ to eut up^
divide, referring to Ethiopia as divMed
up by rivers. .
nT3 (part nr?a; toLt, apo<J»«av)
L q. 1^ to tread, hence to despise, -w,
ace., b, b?; l-^j^a n*5 Est. 8, 6 and
he scorned w. his eyes, L e. he forked
disdain; '»*»D'nn mia Prov. 19, 18 de-
spising his oum ways, i. e. living
recklessly. — NIph. only part, rtna,
pi. d-^taj, despised Is. 53, 3. — Hiph,
8*
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only inf. liiraii to make etmtemptible
Bst. 1, 17. Hence
ntS (c. n'trj) adj. m. despisedf only
It. 4^ 7 ic&a-ma despised of soul,
i. e. of every man.
TVfS^ (r. tt^) t L q. I^prey or 6ooty
Ezr. 9, 7, often w. "^yo or Vbi;^ Dan.
11, 24.
TT3 (pi. Wa, «TTa or wa Deut.
B, 7, ftit. ta;, inf. ta, imp. pi. wa)
1) L q. na to (2e8pi8e Zech. 4, 10.
2) i. q. *na prop, to cut offj hence to
plunder or spoil, to rob (same in Aram,
and Arab.) w. ace. of the pers. or
place which is plmidered, Ocen. 84,
29. — Nipb. tbj (pi. whj, inf. tin,
fat Ta^) to &e |)/un(2er^ Am. 8, 11.
— Pa. to be robbed Jer. 60, 37.
li^^ja (r. nta) m. contompf Est. 1, 18.
il|*t^1'^3 (perh. for rvj n*»a place
of olives; ni'^t, n'n being perh. only
another form of HJT «= Pi^J) pr. n. of
a district in the south of Jndah,
Josh. 15, 28.
xJ2 (obs.) perh. to be hard, firm^
ef, PaaaX-tT)^ tro9i-mar5fe, of which
Pliny says, qnem vocant basalten,
ferrei coloris atque dnritiei, unde et
nomen. — Hence perh. bna, the "^
being inserted as in W^S for D)sa.
84
T5?
m^
(obs.) L q. p-^a (T = ^) to
dreoAr forth (of light), to 6c bright
pT3 m. i. q. p*J5 briffhtnessj light'
ning, only Ez. 1, 14j r. pT^
PJ^ pr. n. (lightning) of a city
not far fh>m Scythopolis 1 Sam. 11,8,
8ept. BeC^x.
iT3 (ftit. ^ita^) to scatter Dan.
11, 24. — Pi. to disperse or rou^ Ps.
68, 31.— Akin to 'ITB, Aram. 7}a, J^
to scatter.
MnT^ pr. n. (Pers. emasculated)
a Persian eunuch Est. 1, 10.
"pn!^ m. i. q. ina a trier of metals»
assat/er Jer. 6, 27 (on the form see
Gram. § 84, 3); r. -pa.
ipnSl (w. Dagh. impL) m. watck*
tower, only in Is. 23, 13 Q'ri; iw
was.
^Via (for ^na w. Dagh. impl^
hence pL D'n^na, c ^yti^; r. "Via II)
m. prop, ripenecl or mature, hence
a ^oufA'Buth 3, 10, arrived at man's
estate, but unmarried, and liable to
military service, hence often for
f/otmg warriors Is. 9, 16.
ni*lVTa f. pL i. q. fi^i^ina time of
f/outh, youth Ecc 11, 9.
D'^'J^na m. pL young days^ youik.
Num. 11, 28 I'^p from hi$ yomtk;
r. in^ n.
yn^ (for 1^115) only in K'thXbli
of Is. 28, 13.
yf}^ (c. *i"«ria) adj. m. choeen^
subst. choice one, rnrrj *r»na e. g.
Moses Ps. 106, 23, pious men Is. 65,
9, the Messiah Is. 42, 1; r. IQa L
xnl-Zl prob. akin to i?a 2, 8yn
^•^n loathing (Mod. Syr. %.^
to envy), to loathejto abhor, iir. a Zeoh.
11, 8. — Pu. only part, nitja^ (in the
K'thibh, nWma QVi) Prov. 20,21 r*n)
nbnh^ on tn^mtonce atvied or
abhorred.
jn3 (flit ina:') L q. *in^ I, 1)
to try 0>y heat), prop. perh. to tiuiiss
to ^tow, to melt (like Cj'ts), to jwir^
(through fire) e. g. Job 23, 10 he puri*
fies me (from dross), I came forth
as gold, 2) fig. to test or proiK e. g.
the heart Ps. 7, 10, God J|[aL 3, 10«
3) fig. to t&o^cA, prop, to i^ wesHgate;
hence "pn? u^oto^toi^er. ^ • Niph. to
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¥
r
^ 85
be tried Job 84, 86. — Pa. only Bz.
21, 18 TTja it is tested.
ins, m. prying-place, watch-tower
Is. 32, 14.
■pS m. trial^proof, Wa 155 Is. 28,
16 itone of proof i, e. a tried foun-
dation-stone; prob, hence paaavo^
*in!3l I (fat. "1>tj:») 1. q. in^J, 1)
prop, lo^glowj to maJee hot, to melt
e. g. metal by beat, hence fig. to try,
furnace of affliction Is. 48, 10; ct
Note. 2) to examine, hence 2 Ch. 84,
6 K'thibh BTpna "iH^ A« searched
their (the idolaters') Aot«e8. .3) <0
qiprove (after trial), to cAoo«e, w. ace.
Job 9, 14, a Dent. 16, 7, i§ Job 36,
21; ft "in^ to choose for oneself Gen.
13, 11; w. Tp to j)re/er Ps. 84, 11;
part. *iVTa (pi. c. ^ym) picked, chosen
Judg. 2o] 15. 4) to cfe^W in (cf.
L. dUigere, delectari) w. aoc. Gen.
6, 2, ^ Is. 14, 1, h 1 Sam. 20, 80,
and V? 2 Sam. 19, 89 (cf. no 3 w.
fe). — NIph. VD3 to be chosen, w.
ia to he preferred Jer. 8, 3 ; part nrjas
c^oten, w. -jOcAcncerf^n Prov. 22, 1,
vr, h of the person, to fee pleasant to
iom'e one Prov. 21, 8. — Pu. only
in Eoe. 9, 4 K'thibh^m'; to be selected.
K o te. 1p^ «nd '^ ftTe the same (the
litalds r and n being often interchanged)
and may be traced to the ultimate or
monosyllabio root ^n "^ "TT, perh. akin
*« '^f "^ «o >•«**» a"5^ «o jparcA, x«lu),
»;]l64o, xdp9<o, L. ardeo, ealeo, cand€o,
tarhOf O. 9iaA««, koAltf, E. ^low, codl,
tkar, W. fftoTM (heat), glo (coal).
"ins n (obg.) prob. i. q. /laa,
(Hiald* naa, to 6eripe,ma<tirc; hence
"ttrojaa -wta a youth.
ffnrQ pr. n. (perh. hot places,
r. 1155 i) of a town in Benjamin,
beyond the monnt of Olives 2 Sam.
8, 16; gentiL 'tasj'ina 1 Oh. 11, 83,
once ''an^ia 2 Sam, 28, 81,
J^tDlH, niDlH mimetic and
akin to fcCja, tn^ m, patTO-XoYeiv,!*,
blatero, G. plaudern, to prate^ to
babble; hence PI. Moa to toOri^yor
ra«% Lev. 5, 4. Henoe Koar and
•TO21 (only noia Prov. 12, 18)
m. prob. idle taiki prating, opp. to
n'DlZl I (fat. n^'i) perh. akin
to nriB, nne to 5c open^ hence 1) fig.
to confideyyr. a Ps. 28, 7, b§ 2 K.
18, 20, ix Ps. 4, 6, w. h Jer. 7, 4,
part, nsioa trusting (see Gram. § 50,
3, Bern. 2), w. ^ Is. 26, 3. 2) to /eeZ
confident, to be secure (cf. "rpso) e. g.
Prov. 11, 15 he who hates suretyship
no'a lives securely; hence to 6c tm-
conccmcd, in a good sense Is. 12, 2,
and a bad sense Prov. 14, 16. —
Hiph. n^^ipan (fat. apoc. noa?) to f»a*c
»cct«rc Ps. 22, 10; to inspire with
confidence, w. ifc< Is. 36, 15, b? Jer. 28,
16. — Perh. akin to Sans, pat
(expand), ireTao), L.jpo^co, pando; of.
our openness in the sense of confidence.
nOm n (obs.) perh. to &6
bulging, thick; hence perh. rrn»a»
mc/on.
TTOa (r. noa I) m. l) confidence^
security Is. 32' 17; TOai as adv.
securely (for which also hoa stands
Mic. 2, 8), especially w. a®J Lev.
25, 18, I?:? Deut. 33, 12. 2) pr. n. of
a Syrian city 2 Sam. 8, 8, for which
in 1 Ch. 18, 8 we find nnao (perh.
Thapsacus).
nnpSl f. «rws<, security Is. 80, 15 j
r. no? i.
•jiTTOSl m. strong confidence Is.
86, 4; hope Ecc. 9, 4; r. no? I,
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t tVfmE)& f . pL lit confidences, then
tranqui&fy Job 12, 6; r. n^ L
yi2mi prob. akin to Vts, ^a,
to ««;«r, hence to leave of e. g. work,
to rut or cease, only Ecc 12, 8.
^tDm Chald. i. q. H^b. ioa. —
iPa. ^a (pi. )i!)ija, inf. kVus) prop, to
'Separate, to hinder Ezr, 4, 21.
|LJm1 (obs.) perh. akin to in^
to stretch out; hence to distend (ct
^a), to expand either in length or in
•^eadth. Hence
]0a (w. snf. ''ioa) £: 1) prop, helfy
(from expansion) Prov. 13, 25, often
womb (generally w. OS) e. g. Ps. 22, 11
•njftfi l^jaa /rom the womb of my
-fwoiAer;''';oa '^^la Gen. 30, 2 /rui< of
pie unmb, children; in Job 8, 10
•^DO^ (for •»»« l^a) wy (i. e. my
mother^s) toomb, cf. Job 10, 17. 2) fig.
iAe tnnermo^f part, the heart e. g.
Prov, 18, 8 l^a '»'^'Tn chambers of the
heart; i^K® i^a Jon. 2, 3 (^c 6e%
(Sept xoikia, Vulg. ven^) o/* <^
^ave (Sheol); cf. a^]j. 3) a term in
architecture, a beUy, on the pillars, a
kind of protuberance 1 K. 7, 20. 4)
,pr, n. (perh. paunch) of a city in the
tribe of Asher Josh. 19, 25. — Cf.
W. |M><en, E. pudding, paunch, G.
hauch, all expressing the ideaof bul-
'|;ing or protuberance.
n303 (only pi. fi'^awa) m. pistacia-
fiwt Gen. 43, 11, so called Arom the
bellied shape; r. 1^
D**^Sl pr. n. (prob. pistacias) of
a city in the tribe of Gad, Josh.
13, 26.
**Si particle of entreaty (from y^
petition, r. rwa; cf. ba for ira),
prayi always united w. "^aS^ e. g.
66 nj^
(Jen. 48, «0 -^aSDI ^a priQf (Sept
de6}Jie6a) my liDnl i. e. by my lord's
leave; cl Aram. Va:^ Syr.
I^a, see rva.
I^IZl, see fia (0 discriminate.
]% (c.fromTja;r.'pa)l)i
tion, interval, dual D'^'^a the space
between two hosts (xa fxeTaC^fLia);
1 Sam. 17, 23 D^^ah HTM t^ man
between the two hosts (Sept 6 dv^p 6
)iejatO() i. e. the champion, Goliath.
2) prep. (pi. nSy^a, c. ■»5'»a), w. sut ■«3^
TjJ'ia (in p. Tg-^a), ia-*!; also in pL r^^^
nj-o^a, fia'^ri; ^r?; and pL t nira,
na^Inira,'' Dnia'^a) between, among
(if the limits are included) e. g.
^■•n^rpa, awn-pa amon^ 6rett-
ren, between the eyes, L e. on the
forehead. For between — and we
find the idioms 'pa^— "pa Gen. 1, 7,
b — 'j-'a Gen. 1, 6, -pab — •j'^a Is,
59, 2, b^ — "p? Jo^ 2^ 17 J hence
the verbs which express separation
(b-wi. nban, tej inj, -its, -rp-irn,
ri;, M», njtf, fan, nsn) mostly
take this prep, in one of these pleo-
nastic ways ; sometimes this pleonasm
means whetlier — or (L. sive — swe)
e. g. Lev. 27, 12, 2 Ch. 14, 10.
The pi. forms ni3*»a, '<3'»a are used
esp. w. pi. suffixes. — Compounds:
nira-bfct, I'^a-bx, inbetween; "p?"^?
up bettoeen Ez. 19, 11; "pa*? frofn
between, hence Gen. 49, 10 D'^bsn fa's
prop, /row between his feet i. e. from
his begetting; pleon. •|'»a«— 7»a^ Ei.
47, 18 out from between; h nna*^??
from among Ez. 10, 2 (cf, b bw>
b rrop); i-^aa is. 44, 4 in between,
I^Sl Chald. same as Heb. bettoeen,
Dan. 7, 5.
nS^ln f. dise^erttmen^ i^nefersfdM/t-
ing is. 33, 19; nra r?; (« laiarti)
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tr^
87.
et pmsst imiffkt t*w/^ a$ to ihe
imm 1 Ob. 12, da, d trm '^
£8tl, IS.
nj^ for W'^a Chald. L q. Heb.
MndenUmding Dan. 2, 21.
ITI^ (only pL d^a) f. c^^, ao
caBed for ite whiteness (r. ^2i), D^2p§
rlw forsaken eggs Is. 10, 14.
ipniij^^'Si ps. 45, 10 for ?rn''"i;??a
fir. T5J t JT^ (Gram. § 20, 2^h)!
^^ m. K?eff, only Jer. 6, 7 Q'ri
for the K'thibh nna.
nra (Ute Heb.) f. 1) ca«ffe, ci-
iadelj palace; often in the phrase
rrnai ^tiw^ as in Neh. 1, 1, but in
Neh. 2, 8 the fortress of the temple
it prob. meant, called also Bapi<
sod Antonia. 2) a chief citg, e. g.
Sbusban Est. 9, 6. — rTT»a may
well be Semitic (= tvn^ strong,
hence strong -hold); bat perh. it is
aldn to Sans, pura (fort), Pers. ham
(sastle), poipic, pupaa (citadel of
Carthage), icupYO^ Syr. |V|in.
rn^a Chald. (def. SWrfa) '•
/br(rM», citadel, spoken of tha chief
city Eebatana £kar. e, 2.
rrt'TSl (oidy pl.ni*'"5"yia)f.i)afaccs,
ras<2cs 2 Ch. 17. 12 ; formed from trr^
and the fern. a^. ending t^*^3-;-*
n*;!^ (w. n-^ loc. nn-ja, c r^?h ^.
n-;- loc. nn'^^ w. suf. in-^a, ?jn^5, pL
B^ bdttim perh. for D'Toa, sing, roa,
or bdttim, c. TO, Gram. § 96) m.
1) prop, any building (r. iij^ as $6(jlo<
firom $e|ici>) or eot;er< (r. Kia to enter),
besce himse, tent, hut, castle, palace,
tanple; for all these regarded as
stractnrea or things entered into
were each called a Aouftf. Fig.h^ar)^
Oen. 15, 8, n'^a-T»b'; Gen. 17, 12,
a home 'bom slave (Ii. Tema);
tt ^iv q Bcc 1 2, 5, house of eternity,
L e« grave, n^} in later Heb. stood
for a part of a house or palace, as
Est. 7, 8 y^yj rejtdt} tr% wine-drinking
chamber i. e. banqneting-hall; tt^a
D^}r? Est. 2, 8 the harem. 2) jp2tiee
in the widest sense: a) place of
tarrying, for men, beasts, the dead;
hence for nether -world Job 17, 13,
haunt Job 29, 6, nest Ps. 84, 4, cob-
web Job 8, 14; P) place where a
thing is found or kept; hence re-
ceptacle, box, ease, xtm^ nna Is. 3, 20
scent -cases, smelUng - bottles ; tm^
D*mab£z. 87, 14 places forjhe bars;
ynt D^P«9 n-'aa 1 K. I8, 32 about the
space of 2 seahs of seed; cn»x tr«a
Job 8, 17 stony spot; nS'nap-rv'a Neh.
2, 8 grave-yard; rviaro n'^a Pror.
8, 2 place of streets L e. where th^
meet; 7) in general the inside, what
is within (opp. to yvi) esp. so in the
adverbial use e. g. txtvvL towards the
inside; Jth-jm, n-^a? on the inside,
within; h n*>a, b n-^ao, n"«aa^, tritWn
something; h n*^ao ^ fa within
something. 3) house in figarative
sense, or what in our mind belongs
to a house, as wife, children, people,
servants, who, taken together, make
a family, rbce, people, hence for
all these, e. g. hovise (people) of
Israel; house (tribe) of Levi; house
(family) of David; aK rr»a father's
house, ancestral fa$nify, sub -division
of a tribe (diff. WJ^D^); pi. rrtafcf rt^
ancestral houses (Gram. § 108, 3, c),
in which case however T^^ is often
left out, If xath, *iifii, H-^tW (chieftain)
precedes. Barely tv^a appetffs to
mean goods or property Gen. 15, 2.
4) IVia stands in the names of many
cities and places, as 'pKTria (idol*
house)'a city in the tribe of Benjamin
Josh. 7, 2; b6rn^a(Gk>d's-house, now
Beitln) Gen. 85, 1, vb Josh. 18, 13;
gentiL "^bKH ma the BethdUe 1 K..
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t^^a
88
rnx
16, 34; iaxn-rv»a (dde-houae) n^ty
in Samaria Hie. 1, 11; bKarfern*«a
(6K>d'8 covert -bonse) Hos. 10, 14,
Arbelain Galilee 1 Mace. 9, 2; n*fa
Yiam b^a Josh, is, ITclty inBeuben;
^•ya n^^a l Ch. 4, 31 city in the
tribe of Simeon; rna tT>a Judg.
7, ^4 (for h'^as 'a passage-house, of.
BTjOa^apol John 1, 28) city on the
Jordan; *rjj ma (waU-house) 1 Ch.
2, 51 city in the tribe of Judah;
b|ba ma (place of rolling off) Neh.
12, 29 city between Jericho and the
Jordan; Vm^ ma (camel-hoose) Jer.
48, 23 city in Moab; D^inban ma
Jer. 48, 22 (place of 2 fig-cakes) city
in Moab; pa'n ma (Dagon's temple)
city in the tribes of Jndah Josh.
15, 41 and Asher Josh. 19, 27;
r¥h3*fV^ ma (place of i^astes) Num.
38, 49 city in the tribe of Beuben;
•TJJOPrt ma (place of binding) 2 K.
10, 12 city not far from Samaria;
n^yn ma (summit -house) Josh. 13,
27 city in the tribe of Oad (Livias),
called also )yj ma (mountain-house)
Nnm. 32, 36 ; rbyn 'a (partridge-house)
Josh. 15, 6 a Beigaminite city ; ma
IgtJ (grace-house) 1 K. 4, 9 city in
the tribe of Judah or Dan; yinn 'a
(hollow-place) name of two cities in
Hie tribe of Ephraim Josh. 16, 8, 5;
'US 'a (pasture-place) 1 Sam. 7, 11 a
Philistine spot in the tribe of Judah;
D'W 'a (the Tin^ard-house) Jer.
6, 1 city in the trihe of Judah;
n\lK^h 'a (place of lionesses) city in
the tribe of Simeon Josh. 19, 6;
tart ma (bread-house) Bethlehem
Buth 1, 1 city in the tribe of Judah
now Beit Lahm, gentilic adj. ma
will 1 Sam. 16, 1 Bethlehemite;
n^^b 'a (place for a gazelle) Mic.
1, 10 city in the tribe of Benjamin;
trf^ 'a (garrison-place) Judg. 9, 20
name of a castle in Shechem;
■fm 'a (place of abiding) J«r. 48,
28 city in Moab; na9Q 'a (perh.
dingle-house) 2 Sam. 20, 14 oky at
the foot of Hermon; rria^rjQ 'a
(chariots'-house) Josh. 19, 5 city in
the tribe of Simeon ; ^^3 ' a (leopard-
house) Num. 32, 36 city in Moab;
1*19 ^ a (pleasure-house) Am. 1, S
a royal city of Syria; nj^t? 'a
(perh. strong-as-death place) Neh.
7, 28 city in the tribe of Jodah;
paj 'a (valley-house) Josh. 19, 27
city in the tribe of Asher; t\W^ ^S
(perh. echo -house) Josh. 15, 59
in the tribe of Judah; T^ 'a
(echo-house) in the tribe of Naph*
taU Josh. 19, 38; DWn T^ 'a
(shepherds' binding -house) 2 K. 10^
12, V. 14 ^ 'a; txyys 'a (desert-
house) Josh. 15, 6 a border-town
between Judah and Benjamin^
O^n ^a (escape-house) Josh. 15, 27
in the south of Judah; *yv^ '^
(Peor - house) Deut. 3, 29 city
in Moab; yJXR 'a (scatter - house)
Josh. 19, 21 place in Issachar;
•«:£ 'a (rock-house) Josh. 15, 58 city
of Judah; Sirfi^ (street-house) Judg;
18, 28 city of Asher; M^ ^a (house
of the giant) 1 Ch. 4^ 12; ^^tsj 'a
(quiet-house) Josh. 17, 11 also l^'a
1 Sam. 31, 10, *pu 'a 2 Sam. 21, 12
city in the tribe of Manasseh, later
Sxu66itoXi(;, now Beiadn; nus '^
(acacia-house) Judg. 7, 22 city on
the Jordan; VO^XO 'a (sun-house)
Josh. 21, 16 a city in Judah, gentiL
'wm 'a 1 Sam. 6, 14; rnon 'a
(apple-tree-house) Josh. 15, 53 in the
tribe of Judah. '— Perh. n^a comes
from r^a to lodge^ but more prob.
from hja to build (so Gesenius) or
Kia to enter (so Dietrich), rAa being
really a denominatiye verb derived
from it, as G. hausen from Sous.
Possibly ma may be akin to Ger*
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T!%
•03
bm$, bude^ £. bye, booth, Polish buda,
Gaelic both, W. bwth.
ti]jl Chald. (c. n-^a, def. WJ-a,
nn*;?^ w. mf. Rn^^a, pi. ^W) m. i. q.
Heb. house Dan. 2, 5; KJtja n'^a
treamre-house Ezr. 5, 17, Kjnipo m^
house of the records, the archives
Ezr. 6, 1.
'pn'a (c. '|n'»a) m. palace Est. 1,
5, akin to n'ja.
CU3 (obs.) » naa, to drop or
tftcHe, ^0 flow scantily; hence
H3^ (pi. 0*^73) m. prop, tridc-
Unff, weeping, hence pr. n. of a tree
similar to the baisam-shrub (prop.
dripper or weeper i. e. of gum or
lesin) 2 Sam. 5, 23; Ksan pis^ pr.
a. of a valley Pa. 84, 7, where perh.
the balsam-tree grew, with a play
on hsa weeping, or where perh.
they had scanty supply of water.
nD3 (fnt,n3a'^,apoc. Jpj:?)prop.
io flow in drops, hence to weep Gen.
48, 30; to weep at or for, w. ace.
Gen. 23, 2, w. b? Lam. 1, 16, b^
Sz. 27, 31, b Jer. 22, 10, but w. b?
also to weep against or before Num.
11, 13, i«pon Gen. 50, 1; partf. rrj?ia
Lam. 1, 16. — Pi. w. aco. to beweep,
to bewail Jer. 31, 16. — iba in Mic
1, 10 perh. for wa tn Aecho; else
hit abs. Qal of haa.
rDSl m. weeping Ezr. 10, 1; r.
naa.^
ttoS (pi. ni'^ba mostly of beasts
but tr»*fea of men ; r. *i?a) m. prob.
opening i. e. of the matrix (see Ex.
13, 12), henoe first offspring (whether
of men or of beasts) Neb. 10, 37, then
ihe first-born, firstling Gen. 26, 13,
the eldest son on the father's side
Gen. 49, 8; also fig. foremost or chief
(since the first-born son had many
privileges, cf. JTiiaa), e. g. Job 18, IS
nja *Tiaa chief one of death, i. e. a
most deadly disease; D*^Vi *^^iy^ the
first-born of the poor i. e. the very
poorest Is. 14, 30. Hence perh. denom.
Pi. ^$a io make a "liaa i. e. to give
one the birth-right or the flrst-bom*«
share Deut. 21, 16, but see *ia^
*)^33 (r. ^laa) sing, only in Is.
28, 4 (in some texts), else only pi.
D-'Tiaa, 0*^*130 m. first-fruits, *fym
D*»a35 first-ripe grapes, early grapes
Num. 13, 20; D'^^iasTi DMb bread of
the first-ripe grain Lev. 23, 20; d'h
D'nsiaan dc^ of the first-fruits Num.
13, 26, else the feast of weeks EXr
34, 22; later irevTY]X0(7TiQ 2 Mace
12, 32 (cf. Acts. 2, 1 the Pentecost)
because falling 60 days after the
Passover.
rnisa, rnba (r. -laa) f. d
first offspring (pi. ni^iba) Gen. 4, 4.
2) seniority Gen. 43, 33, birth-right
Gen. 25, 31; mb:^ OBi6p the right
of primogeniture Deut. 21, 17.
n^^S, 1. q. n'T^aa, only in Jer.
24, 2 ni*i!iaan ''DKn^s of the first-ripe
ones 1. e. the best figs; r. **)3a.
JT^telZl f. early-fig Mic. 7, 1 ; probu
also in Is. 28, 4, where in^aa stands
in some texts. The Moors call it
becfwre and the Spaniards albacdra,
l^'liDS pr.n. m. (first-birth) 1 Sam.
0,1.
MD3 f. weeping, only (Jen. 85, 8j
r.naa.
^'D'SL (in pause ''aa, w. sut ''^aa;
r. haa) m. prop, trickling, hence 1)
dripping of water in a mine Job 28, 1 1
(cf. Saxpuov and M^*?). 2) weeping
e. g. 2 Sam. 13, 36 bl^j "^aa hai; to
weep a great weeping i. e. make •
very great mooming.
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tr^la
CSS pr. n. (Weepers) of a place
Jud^. 2, 1.
nTlDS (from 'I'^aa for nisa) a^j.
t first bom or eldest (dAxightAT) Gen«
19, 81, opp. tt'j'^ youngest.
n^Sm f. i. q. maa toeepit^, only
0en. 50, 4.
lJi!3 (Qal obs.) akin to ^^tio
break, to bttrst open (e. g. the matrix
or shell), hence to ripen, to mature
(ct L. maturus from mater), to
be early, fresh or young. — Pi. 1)
^0 hear early fruU, e. g. £z. 47, 12
fii^nf A«, its monthly crops soon ripen.
2) to treat one oa a first-bom, i. e,
to give him the birthright Dent.
21, 16, cf. ^iba. — Pu. to be treated
as firstling Lev. 27, 26 i. e. to be de-
voted to God. — Hipb. to bear a
first child Jer. 4, 31. — Pu. and
Hiph. may be denom. from *niaa.
camel Jm. 60 6, ef. baj for any camel.
*0S pr. n. m. (perh. firstling),
gentil'*'»*jaa Nam. 26, 35.
iTjSI? (from 'laa) f. yowng she-
camel, only Jer. 2, 23.
rriba, see n-jlaa.
VTi3 pr. n. m. (prob. for tWl^a
youth) 1 Ch. 8, 88.
"npS pr. n. m. (adj. from *iaa,
youthiftil) 2 8am, 20, 1.
?S I (also ba in compounds) m.
prop. L q. ''^a (r. nba) noMifii^ Ps.
17, 8; hence adv. not (only poet* for
vb), before verbs in the perf. Ps. 10,
11, but chiefly in the fut. Ps. 10, 4;
then it may mean (like bK) that
not, lest Ps. 10, 18; rarely not yet
i, e. scarcely Is. 40, 24. The following
90 nba.
f T
forms also appear "^^a, "^^a, ■^"Vs,
•':?r-^a. » " '
b3 n perh. for tea but prob. *)r
ba, only in "T?^^ (which see).
vS Chald. m. heart Dan. 6, 15,
prop, purpose, resolve; Syr. Ua. —
Prob. akin to l^a or }/>^ to discern
or iudg^; perh. to Sans, vol (to
choose), L. volo, ^ouXi^, Qi.woUen,^
will, W. ewyUys.
b!^ (akin to tea « b2^ peili. t>eget-
ter, a male, r. ha) m. Bel, BeUts, Is.
46, 1, the Babylonian god (answering
to the planet Jupiter, hence Jupitur
Belus, with the Sabeans S«iifi the
planet Jupiter); see *«a^, 11,
fcS^S Chald. (i. q. Heb. nte), only
in Pa. fit. K^a*; Dan. 7, 26 to vex
or hurt, in Targum for 3>^.
jTKipa pr. n. m. (prob. strong-will
or stout-hearted, from b^ and fix)
father of king Merodach-baladan Is.
39, 1.
n^lSHba Dan. 7, 1 for na«ci?.
3^3 (obs.) akin to pte and p^
to break forth, as water or as light;
hence Hlph.rian, fut. a'»te?, part.
a'^teg, 1) to cause to break forth, to
spread abroad, e. g. *W devastation
w. ^5 ®^ *^® P®"* •^°** ^» ^» 2) to
tnoA^ bright, to cheer up, i. e. put
on a bright face Ps. 39, 14, Job 9, 27.
n^!^!^ pr. n. m. (perh. brightness)
Neh.^12, 5; r. Aa.
"'Sl^Sl pr. n. m. (perh. bright) Neh.
10, 9;*r. ate.
Tlba pr. n. m. (perh. for Tii -ja
son of strife) Job 2, 11.
rb2<
n Vi (futnte'])akin toisK, baj,
1) to /"otf otoay, to fail, to be worn out.
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r63
91
of <flotiie8 (perh. aldn to iroXati^),
w. ^99 from %iipfm i. e. from off
the back Beat. 8, 4; fig. of the
wearing out weA falling to rain of
the heavens and the earth It. SO, 9,
like nsed np clothes. 2) to faU off^ to
^sademoatyy as the body through age
Gem. 16, 13, troubles or illness Job
13, 28. — PL to cause to wcaU away
Jjum.Sf 4; to bring to an end, to spend,
Job 21, 13 DiT^Q*; niaa ^bs*; they pass
ihdr days in good fortune; fig. to
kmrass (a people), oi^y in 1 Ch. 17, 9
^iri^, where iri&s^ is perh. to be read.
fPSl Jo8h.l9,8, 8eenV:P2)andrirte.
^tfy^ a^j.m., H^a f., worn out, of
clothes Josh. 9, 4| of nature Ez.
28, 48; r. nba.
rfezii
m^^ i. q. i»Ta Job 24, 17 to he
HwM; only in Pi. t^ (K'thibh of
llzr, 4, 4) to terrify, to scare. Henoe
jntl^S (sing, only in Is. 17, 14,
I*, rvin^a, c. nnnb?; r. f^^) t L q.
n^a, terror, sudden ruin, rrinba
t\y^ Job 24, 17 terrors of death-
shade; Job 18, 14. n*ih^a ^^ Icing
of terrors; Ps. 73, 10 nihi^-p sisan
tJb^ peris/k from sudden terrors,
JTjbS 1) pr. n. f. (perh. ti;nid)
of the mother of the tribes of Dan
mod Kaphtali Gen. 30, 3. 2) a district
in Bimeon 1 Ch. 4, 29, also h^a
Josh. 15, 29 and nba Josh. 19, 8.
■p^i^ pr. n. m. (timorous) Gen.
St, 27', r. nb|.
iba Chald. (r. hia) I toU, tribute
"Emr, 4, 18, prob. consumption, as a
tmK on articles consumed or as a con-
amDing of the people's substance
<e£. DQ), excise.
HibS (only pi. c. 'Wilbf and 'fjba
Mtee) m. oiddothes, rags, only Jer.
38, 11. 12 (cf. Syr. U^)\ '• f^
^Hfl^b^ Dan. 1, 7 fr. n. m.
giv^i to Daniel in the Babylonian
Court; see "n^iDba.
^^jSi (r. ni^) m. 1) destruction, only
in Is. *38, 17 »»b^ mOffQ ^^ Pijxdn
thou didst hug my sc^ from ike pit
of rum L e. didst tenderly save me.
2) lack, nought, nothing; hence as adv.
of negation i. q. vb, joined w. nouns
or verbs, a) no, un-, wit?iOut, as Job
30, 8 D^**^^9 no-name, unthoutfame
i. e. infamy; fi']Q-'»ba (= ■»taa in lack,
&&:a in the parallel clause) wUhoui
water Job 8, 11; taipj—'ia without
(a vacant or clean) place Is. 28, 8;
irnp^-' »ia unanointed 2 Sam, l, 2l;
nssiarpia unturned Hos. 7, 8. P)
not, before verbs perf. Is. 14, 6
•rjtoJi ''ia and fut d*ipn ''ia Job
41, 18. — With prepositions, ''iaa
innotts without, e. g. Job 35, 16
n5*i"'%na without knowledge i. e. un-
awares Job 36, 12; 4^ after verbs
of motion Job 38, 41 isk 4ai, or
of result ph-'»bai Is." 5,' 14;
nn-»teb fearless Job 41, 25; ^"sq
because not Deut. 9, 28, M> thai not
Job 18, 15; '^ilf -• 1? tm lack or failure
ICaL 8, lOj '^ba-^^ became not Gen.
81, 20. Seei5,*Ki.
yba m. (r. Wa 2) mixed fodder,
provender (ct KiBDo) Job 6, 5;
hence the denom. ftrt. \>W in Judg.
19, 21 and he gone fodder.
niB**ba (for n^-^iiy) subst L q.
tvcpm vh prop, not-anything, L e.
nothing, merely poet, in Job 26, 7.
bjJibS^ (from •»>:& not and i?; in
Hiph. to profit) m. prop, no-profit,
hence 1) worthlessness, wickedness,
as ^^^a V*^ worthless or o^on^ioned
mon 1 Sam. 25, 25, so also w. "^
1 Sam. 25,17, w. 1^ 1 Sam. 1, 16 a
wicked uioman, w, ^ Ps. 41, 9 an
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evil ihin^, 2) destruction Ps. 18, 5;
also destroyer Kah. 2, 1; hence in
later usage and in N. T. BeXCaX or
BeX(ap 2 Cor. 6, 15 for 6 irovT^p^^,
Satan,
92
'5':q,
'yi(fot.yaj)akin to i»ia, ia;,
baij, iaw l) to weUup.flow, to pour
over, part. pass. Ex. 29, 40 i^h^ over'
flowedj i. e. poured over; hence to be
anointed Ps. 92, 11. 2) fig. to pour
together i. e. to mix (cf. L. con f undo,
coYX^w)» to confound (of language),
Gen. 11, 7 hbaj (1 pi. fdt. Qal w. n-^
cohort, for to^J, see Gram. § 67,
Rem. 11) let us confuse Qri^i^ their
speech; hence baa. 3) denom. from
b^'ba, to mix food, to fodder (beasts)
Judg. 19, 21. 4) perh. to mingle in
sexual connexion, to defile; hence
l)erh. ban, cf. bjn. — HUhpo. Wiann
to mix oneself, w, a Hos. 7, 8,
U^^ prob. akin to D^, only
inf. Diba P8.32, 9 to check or restrain,
w. a bridle; Syr. >vSo.
D^lH m. denom. from obsol. bba
ftill used in Arab. jJLi fig (cf. n^a
from ^a), only in Am. 7, 14 bba
D'nQipi^ nipper of sycamore-figs, i. e.
helping to cultiyate and gather a sort
of figs or mulberries produced by the
real sycamore-tree; prob. an em-
ployment of the shepherds; of. h^j)3 to .
5b3,
y J (fat. a^^-]) mimet. akin to
anb, Syr. I nsS, . msSj 1) to eat
greedily, to swallow down, said of
men Is. 28, 4, beasts Ex. 7, 12;
fig. to destroy utterly Prov. 1, 12.
3) fig. ^^ "S^ba t^ Job 7, 19 until
I swallow down my spittle i. e.
for a moment; ellipt. Num. 4, 20 9^33
(int Pi.) hke a swallowing down (of
spittle) i, e. /or a moment. — NIph,
9ba9 to he swaUowed up (by ifoes),
i. e. to be overcome Hos. ^, H; by
^ne Cj^'io) i. e. to be intoxicated
Is. 28, 7 (cf. -p^ •'osibr; Is. 28, 1). —
Pi. 9^a (in pause !l9ba Is. 3, 12, ini:
ria Num. 4, 20, fut sia*;, ?iaK) i)
utterly to swallow down, but only fig.
fo swallow down iniquity i. e. to
practiie it freely Prov. 19, 28. 2) as
in Qal, to destroy Job 2, 3, annihilate
Ps. 35, 25. — Pu. to be destroyed,
exterminated Is. 9, 16; 2 Sam. 17, le
lest y^a*) it be ruined (i. e. lest there
be ruin) to the king and his troops^
— Hith. lit. to swallow up oneself,
hence to vanish away Ps. 107, 27.
yba (w, suf. "nAa, i^ba) m. i)
prop, a swallowing up, then irAof t»
swallowed Jer. 51, 44. 2) destruetum
Ps. 52, 6. 3) pr. n. of a pers. Gen.
46,21 (patron. *^9ba Num. 26, 38), also
of a town, called also ^C^ Gen. 14, 2*
y^a Num. 4, 20, see if. »b:} 2.
T!?^2^ f^n^ba only w. pref. "JO,
•'^jVaa ; from ba or ba and TJ prep.)
prop, not umto or oa far oa, nothing
to or /or, only w. suf. pi. ''3?ia €(eiu
14, 24 not /br me, L e. do I ask any
thing, but in Gen. 41, 16 it pertains
not to me; Gen. 41, 44 ^;t;^9 vriJtho%it
<^; 'n?^? besides me Is. 43, lU
Dl^bSl 1) pr. n. m. (destroyer^
firom 9^9 w. ending b-^-; ot Arab*
Jd{ swauower) a heathen prophet,
Sept. BoXaafAy Num. 22, 5. 2) pr. n.
of a place 1 Ch. 6, 56.
Pb3(
p x3(Qal only in part. w. suflT.
irtj^a^akin to As and p'^a to break
out or jjour forth, hence fo dcvaatccte
Is. 24, 1. — Pu. to be laid woBte^
only in part. ^V^^ Nah. 2, 11.
pba pr. n. m. (devastator, r. pte)
Num. 22, 2.
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*8|K^b3i
93
*SM&b2l Ban. 5, 1, once "^fCK^a
Dan. 7, 1 (Babyl.) pr. n. m. of the
last king of the Chaldeans. — The
name perh. means ''Bel who (is)
prince** from ia — tea, «»=» ni^ (as
dgn of relative or genitive) and
pr. n. m. (searcher, from
tii Chald. to search) Ezr. 2, 2.
rfca (r. rta; cf. nba, r. mja)
L q. P9, ^a, *^^a, prop, lack, nothing;
Tlb^ 1) adv. not (= wft, 4a)
1 8am. 20, 26. 2) prep, (for *rb^l 1. q.
Kba) i9ttAou< Gen. 48, 8, besidesQen,
21, 26; w. sal "^^a besides me Hos.
IS, 4, bat also t&ithoiU me in Is. 10, 4.
8) coiQ. (for *m^ *^^a) besides that
Ban. 11, 18; DK ^nlba Am. 8, 4
wiiesi. Before noons (like "t^a, K^a)
not, without, im-, as 1 Sam. 20, 26
•vho "ria not-clean, unclean, "Viia
tro Is. 14, 6 without cessation, un^
Temittinff; before inf. w. i of pnrpose
or resolt for not, lest Lev. 26, 15
rffe 'vtai /br not to (2o i. e. so oa
Jiotto io, Ban. 9, 11 t^xs6 *«ri^a^ so
<t8 not to hear; more rarely before
the ffaiite verb, in perl Ez. 18, 3, in
Alt. Ban. 11, 18. — With prepositions
ypb'A (once i *«te^ 2 K. 23, 10) be-
fore int to not, so that not Ex. 9, 17,
before the finite verb so that not Jer.
23, 14; ^^an because not, w. snf.
Num. 14, 1*6; •Vl^a'^i? until not, w.
pert Kom. 21, 85. — The form
*iaba is from h^a w. the old genitive-
€odi]ig "^-T- (Gram. § 90, 8, a), like
•TO3, w. n-7- loc. JTHoaf, pi.
nia^rol rtuD!}, K7thibh •'nio^ w. -p
film ^see Gram. § 25), bat Q*ri '^ty&n
la. 5fiy 14 as if from raa (Gram.
f 87^ 6, Bern, 1), w. saf. trta^,
i
Tpni'oij, wi'oij (r. esia) f. prop, an
elevation (ct Pu>)jl-6c), hence 1) a
height 2 Sam. 1, 19; esp.a sacred or
aUar-heiffht 1 Sam. 9, 12; the
sArines or chapels boilt on emi-
nences were called nioa}^ "^ 1 EI.
13, 82, the priests nia^ •'STS 1 K.
12, 32; sometimes tv^^ is for tv^^
h^:^ fA« AiZ/-sArtn« to signify the
places of onlawful worship on emin-
ences in or near the cities 1 K.
11, 7, on the hills of Judah 1 K.
14, 23, and in the valley of Hinnom
Jer. 7, 31. Some of them were only
a sort of curtain-tents, called nia^
niK^D Ez. 16, 16. 2) strong-hold,
fastness, hence fig. Ps. 18, 34 Ae sets
me inlaa-bj on my high places, i. e.
in safety; Am. 4, 13 (of God) tread-
ing yyi ''f}?^"^? 0^ *^ citadels or
fastnesses of the earth, i. e. possess-
ing it as its lord and king; so
too in Job 9, 8 and Is. 14, 14. 8) a
grave-mound, sepulchre (cf. pcofti;,
L. fumuluB) in Ez. 43, 7 and perh.
also in Is. 53, 9, where this sense
answers well to *i*i^p in the parallel
clause. See the r. D^a.
of circumcision, i. e. a Hebrew) 1 Oh.
7, 83.
i^, see ia.
r\ il2^ pr. n. of districtNum. 21, 19,
fully te^ nia:; (heights of Baal) Josh.
13, 17.
Iltta 5^«tt^ c. pL of naa (as
if from naa), prob. for 'IJ'iaaf (Gram.
§ 87, 5, Bern. 1).
1^ (pi. W^) m. a sage Jer. 49, 7
prop, part r. *pa.
tpa <>9n. 49, 11, i^ Num. 24, 8;
w.'fut ^ tga, ?!??; pi. t3^?|, o. "i?;
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94
w?n?'
t.nsa) m. 1) «on (cf. ra), faUy '^ajTa
i»utn-cfttilE{ Jer. 20, 15 (ef. oi^; A^^^jv
Apoc, 12, 5); a Hri^f $<my a prince
Is. 9, 5, ftOly 1Ti«T9 Ps. 72, 1 ; pL
b*^3a «Dn« at times for children
Gen. S, 16 (cf. tixva). — Pig. «on«
*>/" *^y /alAer Gen. 49, 8 or of i»y
mother Gen. 43, 29, i. e. my brothers ;
Joel 4, 6 sons of Javan (cf. ole;
'A/attov) 1. e. Greeks; sons of the
poor Ps. 72, 4, i. e. the poor.— The
ivord 15, like 5^ father, m brother,
is very manifold in its applications.
Hence a) as to age, bo^/, a you£h
(like itai;) Prov. 7, 7. p) grand-eon
Gen. 29, 5 (so n;^ in Ezr.*5, 1>, esp.
tr^ Gen, 32, 1, fdUy OT?a "tsa Ex.
32,7. 7)(ie«ce9k2anto,j)os2ert(y, hence
in the names of peoples, as *(co9 *^7a,
ix'jtor; 'a, rrjvr; 'a, ilmwoni^e*, iJ-
raeliUe, children ofJudah i. e. Jinrs;
for ink(dntant8 of any city or place,
e. g. Ps. 149, 2 ff^s •'^a «on« ofZion
i. e. its people, n3"«'ran'''3a Neh. 7, «•;
f6r a communiti/, hence e. g. Am.
9, 7 b'^3 "^aa Ethiopians, 8) a foster-
son or a t&att^ jnipt/, disciple, protigi
or /^ovourite (of. irai^ /tiKtM), e. g.
1 K. 20, 35 sons, of the prophetSf i. e.
their disciples; children of the Utfing
Ood i. e. those whom He cherishes
Hos. 2, 1 ; also for angels and rulers,
see under QT^» ^^^* ^^> ^ *<^ ^f
the house, i.e. a slave horn and bred
in the house (Jj,vema); sons ofBashan
i.e. rams reared in its pastures Deut.
32, 14; sons of the qwner, i. e. arrows
Lam. 3, 13; sons of the East i. e.
dwellers there 6^n. 29, 1; Job 1, 3;
Judg. 6, 3. c) of beasts, a young
one, as youtig pigeon rtJ'i^Ta Lev.
12, 6, idi^n? ^^ f^ ^^^' ^^' ^^'
moreover of plants Gen. 49, 22 n'^BTja
young branch. C) purely fig. express-
ing a certain dependence, e. g. of
time, in stating age, e. g. Exl 12, 5 |
rtjtrf^ one year dd, Qmi. i^ U *)i
rl^rnv^TattinbOOyearsM; Jon.4,io
son of a night, i e. produced is one
night, but G«n. 37, 8 son ofoldsge
means a son bom when his iHlher
was old; or of property or quality,
as son of wickedness bj^!^a*]a
1 Sam. 25, 17 i. e. a wicked man,
D^x-^a Is. 56, 2 a human being (Sept >
&v0pco7ro;), ^^rp)a a valiant 2 8am.
2, 7 (comp. xixsa 67caxo^^ 1 Pet
1, 14); but nisn va in Beut 25v i
\oorthy of a smiling^ r ng " ) a 1 Bsm.
20, 31 worthy of death (cf. ulo; t^c
diccoXcCa^ John 17, 12). 2) "Jl^pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 15, 18; perh. also in ]9^
Ps. 9, 1. — ^From "{a or ^ is got perh. \
a denom. t\v^ in Niph. (only in fat ^
n^^K) to obtain sons Gen. 16, 2; but
see n^:a to buUd. — This noun "jS or
yn is prob. primitive like a;^ ni$i D^
and is the same as *na (the liquids n
and r often interchanging), see on
na^ whic^^^vskin; but neady all
regard Mj^ aS^^e root
!{^ Ohald.so^ but only in pL fsa,
c^ *^3a (in sing. "^ only is used) I>an.
2, 25; Byr. ji, pL ,-Jo.
a'TJ'^asrja pr. n. m. l K. 4, 11.
see aTS'^ajt
"SiS-^a pr. n* m^(so« oi m
sorrow) Gen. 35, 18. \
ira-^a pr. n. m. (son l( a Bert)
1 K. 4,' 13. Y
"n^^."^ pr. n. m. (son of aVfi*®'^
IK. 4^9.'' \
1]n~]a pr. n. m. (son tV^W
or T»fi5 a Syrian idol) of a 111^ ^
Damascus, 1 K. 15, 19 ; 20, 1 ; 2 J^ ^*
Db?T^a pr. n. m. (perh. ^ ^
wailing) Jer. 7, 81. \
t\HiT*]S pr, n. m. (perh. m\
strength) l'Ch.4, 20. t
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r
^ftn^y^ pr. n. m. («on of libertjjO
1 1:. 4, 8. *
Tn"'j3 pr. n. m. (son of valour).
2 Ch. 17, 7.
■JSH^TS pr* lu m. (son of pky)
1 Ch. 4, 20.
TOn^'jS pr; n. m. (son of kfaid-
nemflK. 4» 10.
•pq^'^ pr. n. m. (son of the
righi4uuid, i.6. of good luck) 1 Sam.
9, 1 in some texts for )''0"3a.
''J3?"'jS pr. n. m. (son of my
people or confederacy) Ckn. 19, 88.
^J!I1, see h».
TOKJ, inf. abs. hba, const. ni3a, vr.
8nf.*iprrl3a Ez. le, 8i) i) to buM
Gen. sT 20; w. ace. of the thing
Gen. 10, 11 (rarely w. i) and of
the material 1 K. 18, 32 (rarely
w. a); to lay a foundation l K. 6, 1
cf. 2 Ch. 8, 1; w. ace. of the place,
to buitd upon 1 K. 6, 15; w. a Neh.
4, 4 to build up in something; w.
^7 Lam. 8, 5 fo build against. — Fig.
to form, tr. V Gen. 2, 22. 2) of places
in ruin or out of condition, to rebuild,
fo resforeAm. 9, 14, Ps. 122, 3 Jeru-
$akm n^an fhe rebuilt, Mai. 1, 4
«e irifl restore rfQ"jnfA<» waste^laces,
3) fig. fo grant famUy prosperity
L e. descendants 1 Sam. 2, 35; to
make prdsperous, of peoples Jer. 24, 6.
-* fiipb. to be buHt Num. 18, 22, of
penonsin Hal. 8, 15 to be promoted;
a la. 44, 28 fo 9e rebuilt; ilg. in Gen.
1«, 2 rngs ''i%< rip^Ta perhaps I shall
be IwU up (i. e. have sons) from her.
^ Heice njM, n^ri, Tjja, n:^?,
I '^^ and perh. ^a, na, la.
^i roil, JA35ohaa.(Lq.Heh.
95 «^a
fi;^) fo build Dan. 4, 27; part. pass.
naa^Ezr. 5, ll; infc w:jo,n;:2Q Esr.
5," 9. — Ithpe. to be buUt £«r 4» 13.
^3^ 1 Sam. 25, 8 for ^3Ka, r.fitia.
"^^S pr. n. m. (perh. building)
Neh. 7, 15.
r\i3^ daughters, see n).
?j';ni33 Ez. 16, 31 for •jp'^Ja inf.
of n3|, w. sul 2 fern., see Gram.
§ 78, Bem. 2.
U J^ (ohs.) to bind; akin to Sans.
mmt (to surround), G. unnc[en,binden,
£• «niu2, 6incf; L. vincio, "W. ftaiuM?
(= 5anaO the broom plant, so much
used for binding; cl airaproc. Henoe
- 1 -
"^^ pr. n.m. (built) 2 Sam. 28, 86 .
'*5a,8ee'»ria.
Py^ ' "^SSl pr. n. (sons of lightning)
of a city in Dan, Josh. 19, 45.
T^srH?a^,see'H'»
rWS pr. n. m. (perh. »; built
up) l' ci. 4, 86 i q. Vi;»*
rnSl f. (i. q. ITja) budding &.
41, 13*;^ r. nsa.
D*^;^ 1 Sam. 17, 4 for b^^jpa,
see Va.
tn^ soff^, s«er fa; Gram. § 96.
■pQ^OS pr. n. m. (son of right-
hand, i.*e. good luck) the patriarch
Benjamin, founder of one of the 12
tribes Gen. 35, 18; gentil. '^a'^a'^,1?
Ps, 7, 1, plur. •'p'^a'; ^^ Judg. 19, 16.
^J^ m. (i* q- n;:a) butUiim^ 'Eol.
4>1, 12 after iSa» i&na, *);^, n h^
i;;3a Ohaia. L q. fietr. 8«i/«fil^
l&r. 5, 4.
ti'^^21 pr, n. nb (prob. Mur son)
Nek. 1(C U,
i
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C3a
96
rua
D'T]^"53 pr. n. Jer. 49, 28. Ez.
-25, 4' 10 (LXX. KtUfi).
Oj3 Chald. to be cmgry Ban.
2, 12; akin to W2, W^t (cf. D59=bW).
riTDSl pr. n. m. (perb. for tv^}
bubbiiiig) 1 Gb. 8, 37, K^» 1 Cb.9,43.
n*n*ID3 pr. n. m. (in council of
tn;) Neb. 3, e.
■©Si pr.n.m.(perb.i.q.'^:|5brigbt)
Ezr. 2, 49.
DD^, see D!iSi.
IwZl (obs.) prob. akin to Aram.
" y T
^^a, )j&s to contemn, bence of fimit
contemned as unripe, to be sour, to
be unripe; bence *)ba and
"1021 m. collect, sour or unripe
^^ropes l8.18,5 (but D*^l^9u^^aj>e9).
*0a m. « '^oa, only Job 15, 33.
K^a, see n?£.
lJZl(obi.)perb.akintoTi^eo 6e
s^^ated, removed. Hence perbaps
^?a and ^y^ w. suf . -naj, wa,
?rT?a, in p.^Rra, Tjnya, ■i'l^a, iroa, «T^a
and ^a'^iJPa Am. 9, 10, oarwa, 0753)
perb. prop, subst. m. removal, bence
behind', early considered as a prep,
made up of a and *19, Tbe meanings
in use sbow tbe following wide di-
versities: 1) near sometbing, by the
Me of {perh. likeL.apu(2),as 1 Sam. 4,
18n§w *i^ ^2attJ^8%deoftheplace
03 of the gate, for wbicb l?*b«
stands in 2 Sam. 18, 4. 2) behind
(dose to), di£fering from lir^ wbicb
expresses behind at a distance, esp.
tbns in tbe expression n$a ^^b ^0
s^iff behind (close to) an object, e. g.
Judg. 3, 23 he shut the door i^i^Q
behind him on going out; Gten. 7, 16
twa «f/!er ^bim (i. e. at his beels)
After be got in; bir; 19a "n^^ l Bam.
1, 6 to close behind (or about) the
womb i. e. to render it barren ; Job
1, 10 hast thou not fenced 'm^ behind
(or around) him? Judg. 3, 22 and
the fat closed up aribn ^a behind
the blade, i. e. so tbat tbe bilt also
penetrated; Job 22, 13 Vd'tJ "TO 6c-
hind the darkness, i. e; wrapped in
gloom. 3) nearness (implying motion)
away among, amidst, as Is. 32, 14
ni^Wo 15a away among coxes; Joel
2, 8, nV^ 19a aimong the missiles;
bence it may at times be rendered
through, out of, e. g. Gen. 26, 8
Yi^W n|a through the windoss
2 Sam. 20, 21 rminri n$a tArtn^A
the wall, i. e. by some opening
in it, as in Acts 9, 25 $ia too
TcC^ooc. 4) nearness (motion or
rest), all round sometbing (cf.
No. 2), bence around Ps. 8, 4,
differing from a'tao round about,
witbout implying nearness; esp. with
verbs tbat denote placing roimd, fen-
cing in, closing up, covering over
(•^50, *^1J, TpaJ, )h QW3), hence for,
equivalent to about, esp. with verbs
of interceding, asking, satisfying,
(or compensating), coveripg, standing
up for in conflict (^^riTi, IDS^ p$t,
pjrtnTT, w^i, «i9}, yyoi W); Job
2, 4S'i5 l?a ni5 skwfor ikin, L e.
is given to satisfy or as equivalent*
With pref. prep. l?aa from &eAind»
w. ), as Cant. 4, 1 1^:??^ n$a»/brfA
from behind thy veil,
^1^2^, see ^.
n^lll (ftit roa-;, 2 pi. p^ai? u.
21, 12, imp. pi. ^*^;a Gram. § 75, Benu
4) i. q. $iia, 9^3, to'&«6&fe, to loeff «p,
hence to froti;* Is. 64, 1 1^ ^^|^
d*^ fire boils water; fig. to boU over
w. strong desire, hence to ton^ /or,
to seek. Is. 21, 12. — NIph. to be
8V}ollen, then to MoeS o«i^, to prqjedt
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rwa
97
b?a
U. 80, 13; fig. to he sougM (mt ObacL
6; hence TO, **jl,
n?!Ili fids Cbaia. fo pray,
Dan. 6yi'4 WW^ ^S he prayed hU
prayer, w. 075, -^ and Q'7l8"p3.
t) (0 jedk Ban. 2, 13. — Pa. "tpS <o
|ift^ eomest^ Dsn. 4, 83.
V:^ COiald. (w. sQf. mm); r. tt|:|f>
t prayer, peHUon Ban. 6, 8t
rib%D(maiTiedr.^$9)prJiJt.62,4.
^19^ pr. n. m. (peril, torch, r^
*^ JSeor Num. 22, 6, Sept. Bea»p,
Irat in 2 Pet. 2, 15 Boa<Sp, » for S.
iTftWSJ (w. fi«l 5pW^) m. pL
lerrort Pa. 88, 17,Job 6, 4; r. n?f
Ti/Zl (obs.) perb. for t^ (cf.
trc) as K^) as denom. from T2^ (r.
n^), hence lo 5e «(ftm^, firm; hence
n^ 1) pr. n. (perh. flrmness) the
piDar on the left hand in ftont of
the Tonple 1 K. 7, 21; of. ^:?;, the
Bime of the other. 2) pr. n. m.
Eath's hnsband, Buth 2, 1.
ui^^ (flit. XXS!^]) prob. mimet
akin to Ma (which seeX Ohald. y$^
8yr. ^ ^Sn, to heat or etriiie (w. the
iooii, hence 1) to kick Dent. 32, 15.
2) w. a, to tread or trample on, fig.
iff despise or 8pum 1 Sam. 2, 29
''SSi m. prayer, only Job 80, 24
'9^ mV fioi4^A^ is prayer; r. h^!}.
P^^ftg Is. 11, 15, see ts^
T:Pa Ps. 78, 20 for "iWlf ; r. "WI,
T9S1 m. collect, cattle Ex: 22, 4
(fiken^ra, Ii,p€CUS,'H>oris)^op.fidd'
eottfe, fkrom ^:( to brotose,
iJ^-a (fai prop, names b^ ^92^
Aram, ^a, hence b&) w. sol '^^
^i;K9; pL ta^ (at times for ring.,
cf. Gram. } 108, 2, h), o. •455, w.
8uf., O"^?*, "PT*?? «. fo*'^^ possessor,
prop, a begetter (see below). It de-
notes: 1) possession and control, e.
g. n-jan tej Judg. 19, 22 master of
thekMtte,rTiftih:g^^K.2l,skusband;
D*«Wp b99 Joel I, B husband married
in youth; Is. 16, 8 fi'^ti ""b^^ mostors
(warriors) of the nations; hence in
onion w. noons (see Oram. § 106, 2,
a) to mark property, as 2 K. 1,8
lord of hair, i. e. haiiy,Gen. 87, 19
nirfbrtn '^ the dreamer, i. e. the one
haying dreams; Q'^'^^'n b$5 ^^x. 24, 14
one haviny a lawsuit or controvert,
as to what any one ought to haye,
but has not Proy.3, 27. 2) before the
names of cities, uihahitants or citizens
Jodg. 9, 2. 3) ^S^ pr. n. of a Pheni-
cian deity (Belos), prob. the planet
Jupiter, which howeyer the Greeks
always called* HpaxX9Jc; see ^a. The
pi. fi*^V?a means images of Baal Jodg.
2, 11. — "iy^i is fireqoently found in
Punic inscriptions and in pr. names,
as in Hannibal (^^*^in fayour of Baal),
Ha8drubal(b^rit$help of B.), Adher-
bal (b^^'f'Tx'^hero of B.), Abibal
(b^^j'tat^ father of B.), and we find
h?a} in Heb. names, as t^*^ to^
Jodg. 8, 38 also n*na bK Jodg. 9, 46
co/venant-god, cf. Zth^ 6pxio^ or Dem
fidius; a^a| ^ fly Baal (see avat);
"^tm-b?^ see n*i9^. 4) also place, as
possessing what it contains (d n*]^,
in onion w. names, e. g. with *i|, fts^i
■riatn, ')So'Tn,Tc^, D^arji, "jte, tJtAm,
"i^n. 5) pr, n. m. 1 Oh. 5, 5. — Hence
0*^^$% ^)^ niV9a,ba, and perh. V^as
denominatiye. — The root being very
nncertain, b^a = b$ is giyen here as
a primitiye, which is common to
the Semit. tongoes, Syr. S^, Axab.
^, Ethiop. 5a {; botperh.it is aUtt
to ^ to flow (of seminal flow in 1
7
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bya
nja
ual connexion), hence to marry ^ to
he hmband. — Hence perh. b^^.
by^ Ohald. Ezr. 4» 8 i. q. Heb.
b;9, also ^a.
b:?a
V^ (fat. ^^'7) perh. denom.
from bra, or rather akin to V^Sl,
1) fo he hmband or moafer, to ruie
Is. 26, 13, w. i 1 Ch. 4, 22; w. ^
Jer. 8, 14 to marry; trf^ toa to be-
come kushand of a wife, to marry
Mai. 2, 11; part, act pi. (for sing.)
"n*!^^ f^ husband Is. 54, 5, part,
pass. fern. rA^a Is. 54, 1 and Gen,
20, 3 tea nira f»amci to a hua-
5an(i. 2) fig. perh. akin to pna, 99S,
to r</ecf or despise, w. a Jer. 31, 32
(cf. i?)ji.6XTj<ja Heb. 8, 9).* — Niph. to
he married Prov. 30, 23.
TOJa f, 1) a mistress or possessor,
e. g. n';ia>i n^^^ mistress of the house
1 K. 17, 17, aiK 'a a toitch l Sam. 28, 7,
comp. the use of the masc. bra. 2) fig.
for a region or city, in pr. names, a)
city in the N. of Judah Josh. 15, 9^
otherwise tea n^nR D*'^'; n:";p; P)
in the S. of this tribe Josh. 15, 29,
otherwise hte, ri^fte.
F) v9^ pr. n. (prob. mistresses) of
a city in the 8. of Jndah Josh. 15, 24.
rViaa '^b?^ P^. x^. (perh. Baals
of heights) of a district Num. 21, 28,
called also tea n*i»a Josh. 13, 17.
15'^" ^?5 pr. n. m. (a gracious
lord) Gen. 86, 38.
yj^5y3 pr. n. m. (whom the lord
knows)*! Ai. 14, 7, also yjjiK 2 Sam.
5,16.
n^bya pr. n. m. (Pt; is lord)
1 Ch. 12, *5.
C^bya pr. n. m. (perh. forlfi^tea
lordly, from te^ ct V^a^ and see on
a^ af a formative ending) Jer. 40, 14;
bat some texts have d*^tea, so too
Josephus in Antiq. 10, 9, 2.
f^b^ (for nte5, fem. of bja)
pr. n. ' (mistress) of a city in Dan
(Josephus BaX£&), Josh. 19, 44.
I'ySl pr. n. of a place (Sept. Bat Av)
Num. 32, 3, perh. for •;> tea (» tea|
w.
^y^9 flJ^S pr. n. m. (perh.
for KW-^a 1. e. sorrowful, see on
a on p. 75) 1 K. 4, 12; 2 Bam.
4, 2.
ll/iSl (ftit. ^';) akin to K'nsj, rna
n (see below), 1) to browse, to feed
upon; prob. hence y^:^ cattle and ^33
(which see). See Pi. and Hiph. 2) to
consume w, fire, to bum up, Ps.83,
15 OB fire "OTn kindles up a forest;
mostly w. a Job 1, 16 God's fire fell
from heaven and burnt up the flocks
and the servants, 3) intrans. to hum
(esp. of combustible materials bur-
ning up of themselTes), JTi^a nDj
Is. 34, 9 burning pitch; hence to be
kindled Is. 1, 31, Hos. 7, 4. 4) as
denom. of "W or '1*^3, to he hru-
tish Jer. 10, 8, see under tja. —
Niph. to become or make onesdf
brutish Jer. 51,17; cf.Syr. 9^^f
to 5c /Jcrcc. — Pi. "T^a (fut. 'TO';,
inf. "^a) 1) to /«6(2 on, to consume,
e. g. field or vineyard Is. 5, 5, w. a
Ex. 22, 4. 2) to set fire to (wood)
Lev. 6, 5, to light (a fire) Ex. 35,
3, to bum up or consume Is. 44,
15. 3) to destroy or su^eep <Xv)ay,
w. 1» /row somewhere 1 K. 22, 47,
w. '«'Tj» a/lcr somebody 1 K. 14,
10, i. e. to make a clean riddance;
^a rpr\ is. 4, 4 a spirit of destroy^
ing (extermination). — Pa. to he
kindled e. g. a stove Jer. 86, 22. —
Hiph. (causative) like Pi. in all its
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■tta
Itoee xnesaiBgs. --^ This r. is prob.
mimetic, found in Semitio (as above)
and in Gr. fopa (pi-ppA-oxio), W.
|Hwr, pani, bora, L. wro, B. forage^
browse, bread, G. brod,
*(?3 m. prob. akin to *^'Wn, prop.
6nififf^te89, ntupidity; '^a ^"^ a man
^ br^dishness Ps. 92, 7, bat else only
u a^j. shifMd, br^dish, Ps. 49, 11.
Hence the denom. 15a (fat. W"J) to
be h^dish Jer. 10, 8; part, "ija Ps.
94^ 8 brM^^sk. — Niph. ^na io becwie
brvi^tk Is. 10, 11.
M'^ff^ pr« n. m. (perb. a brand)
1 Oh. 8, 8.
•TjyS t a Jurntn^, e«p. of crops
in the field Ex. 22, 5; r. ni^a 2.
1S^!Zl (obs.) perh. akin to Obald.
}^=Heb. C3^ to tread down, hence
<9 be valiani; hence
RffiS^ pr. n.m. (valoar) of a king
of Israel (953—980 B. C.) 1 K. 15, 16.
rrTD53 pr. n.m. (perh. for n;il»5
work of PP) 1 Ch. 6, 25; see under
letter a, p. '74.
JTWySySl pr. n. (for ti^XOS n'»a)
ot a Levitical city Josh. 21, 27, bat
in 1 Ch. 6, 56 rtht^.
niPSl (Qal obs.) akin to Syr.
j£s, to ^ear. — NIph. n§a3 (waa
Ban. 8, 17 for '*)riwa) to be afraid,
w. •'iBa 1 Ch. 21, 'so and "^afiia Est.
7, 6 0/ some object (cf. K*?;, 7^,
niTtt, nna). — Pi. n?a (3 sing. f. w.
w£ wnsa, ^roa for ^htwa, part.
t ?ja»9 ^1 Sam. 16, 15 from r\$aa
for rTOM; fat. TW^) to terrify Job
3, b; to come iipon suddenly 1 Sam.
16, 14. Hence
nroa f . fear or terror Jer.
8,15.
99 n^
ySl m. slime or mtre Jer. 38, 22;
TTOSCa Ez. 47, 11 for WiiB?
firom nsa.
nSlSl (pi. w. snf. i«»n«sa Ez. 47,
11) f. a swamp or marsh Job 8, 11 ;
r. 1^, in Talm. ^axa.
1^221^ (r.^l9)a4j.m.tn(ia?em(^
steep, only K*thibh of Zech. 11, 2.
1^2^ m. perh. in Job 22, 24 for
^iH^ ore, bat see *fCL
Vtf . *
"^Sa pr. n. m. (bright) Neh. 7, 23^,
see ■'05.
TS^ m. 1) prop, cutting off, hence
grape- gathering, vintage Is. 24, 13,
like •T'ag cropping off (cf. 'I'^OT,
tSVii ^"^^J?)* 2) adj. m. in Zech. 11, 2
Q*rt* where the K'thibh is ^ntt^,
inaccessible, lofty; r. '^.
7]£Zl (obs.) to be peely, to have
coatings; akin toi^^ to strip. Hence
bSa (only pi. D'li^) m. prop.
peeling's of, hence owionsNam. 11, 5.
blSp^Sa pr. n. m. (in God's shadow
L e. protection) Ex. 31, 2.
r\^b2£^ pr. n. m. (stripping off)
Ezr. 2, 52; bat in Neh. 7, 54 n-Al^^.
^"'bSa, seerAi:f5.
3^^3 (fat 92^^ imp. 9ia, w»
saf. t3^ Am. 9, 1 for &9:ia) akin to
WD, "lia, 5pa, 1) prop, to cut up
(Tahn. to ftrcafc ftreo^); intr. to be
wounded Joel 2, 8; ^xa in Jer. 51,
13 is perh. infln. w. saf. ^p Ka
•jpata HBK thy end cometh,the eU of
thy cutting off, i. e. when thon shalt
be cat off as a web according to a
fixed measare; in Am. 9, 1 djja break
them in pieces (for D?xa). 2) torend
in pieces, to spoil or plwnder Job 27,
8; esp. in Prov. 1,19 5Sa $S*a (cf. G.
geld 'Schneider, a money -sharper)
7*
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3^
100
gaming htcre, eostortioner or /Vou-
dulerU dealer. — Pi. ^s^ (fat 9tn*;)
to cut off Job 6, 9, to ro6 Ez. 22, 12;
fig. to finish, to complete Zech. 4, 9,
hdnce to /uij^ sometliiiig Is. 10, 12,
Lam. 2, 17.
??a (in pause »:?a , w. suf. to^a)
m. prop, a catting off or seizing,
hence fig. 1) gain, Gen. 37, 26 :^"ria
tohat profit? 2) esp. unjust gain,
aithg lucre Is. 83, 15, Ex. 18, 21.
8) plunder, robbery Mic. 4, 13, Jer.
51, 18.
y^^Il (obs.) 1. q. pga to ^tisfc
otif, Aram. ^^2Ca to 5i^5^ (m^; hence
p, naa. — The S and p are inter-
changed in sundiy words, e. g. V*^
«» Chald. K5"«.
P?a
to moeS up, to blister or
to have tumours, to gaU (of the
feet) Dent. 8, 4, where Sept. has ito-
XAflh^ffov, but in Neh. 9, 21 fiic^f A-
•pjcrav.
pSa m. (tof^A Ex. 12, 84, as
•welling or rising by fermentation
Hos. 7, 4.
t^pSa pr. n. (perh. a swelling) of
a district Josh. 15, 39.
l!SZl (fat "XSy^) 1) to cut <w*
or offe, g. grapes (hence p^rpoc) Lev.
25, 5, to ^ot^er tn (the vintage) w.
ace. of the vineyard Deut, 24, 21;
hoice 'i'»2t^ grape-^mtting (cf. y^
com or fruit cutting), "laca vintager
Jer. 6, 9; fig. of a destructive foe
Jer. 49, 9. 2) to restrain, to sepa-
rate offonaU sides, hence to fortify
(of walls, citiesX in part pass. 'Vista
(K'thlbh *r»2ta Zeoh. 11, 2), forHfied,
strong Deut 3, 5, Is. 2, 15; fig. Ps.
76, 13 he restrains or cuts off *ixy)
the spirit of princes; Jer, 83, 3
^^ seduded i. e. things cut off
from view or Inowledge. — Nipk
(pass, of no. 2 but only fig.) to he
restrained or debarred, Job 42, 2 tb
h^ta ^aa 'isa'^ fto pltm is precluded
from thee, i. e. too difftcult for thee.
- Pi. *i^ (tat. nso-;, int -Ta^) to
/bHt/y Jer. 51, 53.Prob. hence
"tKa (onlyin Job 86, 19 '^) for
"^j perh. hence ^iroXXov, metoL
"^ (in p. ^xg, pi. ti-'Tja) m. 1)
ore or precious metal, L e. gold or
silver Job 22, 24 (as being mined
or dug out, r. ^^a). 2) pr. n. (a
mine) of a Levitical city of refuge
in Beuben (Sept. Boa^p) Deut 4, 43.
rTISa (r. -isca) f. prop, inclosure,
hence Mic. 2, 12 sheep-fold (cf. K^ao).
2) pr. n. (prob. fortress, i. q. 'Xf^t)
ot a city in Edom, prob. the present
Busaireh, south-east of the Dead
Sea Is. 63, 1 ; but in Jer. 48, 24 it
appears as a Moabitish city, having
prob. changed masters.
finSa (r. ^t^) m. jcUadd or for-
tress Zech. 9, 12.
n'llSa (pi. nnna) f. prop, a cutting
0^ (of rain), hence drought (Sept
Appoxfa) Jer. 17, 8; r. "Txa.
p^iaj^a, paj^a m. l)skinbottle,
flaik 1 K. 14, 8, so named for its
bubbling or gurgling when emptied;
r. pWl or pB^; cf. Syr. ^on^^, also
p6fi.poXo;. 2) pr. n. m. (emptying)
Neh. 7, 53.
ftJl^ai^a pr. n. m. (prob. empty-
ing by'rn) Neh. 11, 17.
'^J?^!?? pr. n. m. (perh. emptier,
r. pp^ w. "l-T" as formative ending;
see on the letter *i) 1 Oh. 9, 15.
*^a pr. n. m.(prob. i. q. rrjpajps)
Num. 34, 22. " "^ *
Vl*|?a pr. n. m. (same as '»;?a)
1 Ch. 25, 4. " '
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?T?5
101
H^
y*p3 (only pi. 13^?^pa)xn. flssure,
defty esp. breach in a waU Am. 6,
11,18.22, 9; r. 5pa.
i?)?3 (ftit. rpa';, inf. w. «uf.
BSJja) akin to 5^, ST?^, 'nga, *o c%a
or cfeore osuneier, hence to wound
Bz. 29, 7, to 9plU (wood) Ecc. 10, 9,
to dkide (the sea) Ex. 14, 16, henee
(o rip up Am. 1, 13, to open up (a
•pring) Ps. 74, 15; to Aofc^ Is. 34, 15 ;
ig. to break into (a camp or a city)
2 Sam. 23, 16, to invade 2 Ch. 21,
17. — Niph. 2^ to 9plit oneself,
hence fig. to be rent 1 K. 1, 40,
to open up (of the gromid) Num. 16,
31, to break forth^ of water Prov. 3,
20,]ight Is. 58, 8; ^. to be stormed
(of a dty) Jer. 52, 7, to be hatchedlB,
59, 5. — Pi. ?]ja (fat. 555':) to split
or rend Gen. 22, 3, Hab. 3, 9, to haich
Is. 59, 5. -- Pu. to be rent or ripped
Josh. 9, 4, Hos. 14, 1, Ez. 26, 10
fTJJQB W a city broken into, i. e.
tftken. — Hiph. to cause to open up
It, to storm (a city) Is, 7, 6 ; w. Vk
to break through to, 2 K. 8, 26. —
floph. to be stormed (a city) Jer. 39,
2. — Hith. to be rent or cleft HQc.
1, 4, Jodi. 9, 13.
9pSl m. prop, a split, hence J9arf,
hiif, but only of the half-shekel Gen.
24, 22, Sept. 8paXK-^-
tOp2l f. Chald. vaU^ Dan. 8, 1.
iVffS^ (c. roija, pi. rviipga; r. :^a)
f.«wi3feen^ftn#nd, a depression, valley
(prop, a split or rent in the hills)
Dent. 8, 7, Is. 41, 18, also a wide
jlain (in open country) Gen. 11, 2,
Sept. iceSfov; fagiJ^ Wjja *Af valley
or pJotn o/ ieftowon, between Anti-
hbfuraa and Hermon Josh. 11, 17;
often united w. names of places, e.
g. ^T} n$)ps 2 Ch« 35, 22.
P|?3 mimet. akin to ptl3l, ^31,
to gush or &i45&2e ou^, to pour out,
to empty (esp. a bottle ^a{pa), hence
1) trans, to empty out, fig. to despoil
(a people) Nah. 2, 3, to depopulate (a
land) Is. 24,1. 2) intrans. <o ^ejpoured
out, henc0 spread abroad, Hos; 10, 1
pg'a *;&]} a spreading or luxwriasA
vine. — Niph. p5J (ngQ3 fem. like
nbaj Gram. § 67, Bem. 11, fat. pa*^^
vol, pan) ^0 be emptied out Is.
24, 3, to vanish (rnin) Is. 19, 3. —
Po. ppia to depopuMe utterly Jer.
51 , 2.
I|P!3 (Qal obs.) akin to ^3^
Spa,l) to eu^ or cfeavc open, hence
to plow (the ground), hence ^^
plow-cattle, like L. armentwm for
aramen^um; fig. to break forth (of
light), hence "^^S daybreak, 2) to
trcoifc tn*o, to seorcA (cf. L. rtwart);
hence Pi. "iga (fat. '^Spa';) to <fi«tfri-
•wtnoto, w. YT^ '^^' ^^» ^^» w. b to
judge, to consider Lev. 13, 36, w. ^
to consider w, pUaswre, to admire Ps.
27, 4, w. ace. to consider or ixmcicr,
for the sake of defending Ez. 34, 11
or of punishing (cf. rk";iya).
^jP!ll Chald. i. q. Heb. "Ipa,
Pa. *^Epa to search, to investigate
Ezr. 4, 15. — Ithpa. to be searched
Ezr. 5, 17.
^a (pL o*n^a; r. "^a) com., col-
lect., ^TO]^.plowing'beast(cf, L. armen'
turn s aramentum), cattle (for fidd-
labour) Ex. 21, 87, fem. in Job 1, 14,
used for a single head or beast, on
ox or a cow, a beeve (Txb, cf. fkl,
nte; Cp5, "Titt?), but mostly it signi-
fi^ oxen, homed cattle, for which
the plur. Q*^*^ is found only in Am.
«, 12, Neh. 10, 87, 2 Ch. 4, 8. —
-ijja-l^ buU^alfOen. 18,7, ^^-^ n|>
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"^^
102
^
yowng ox Kmn. 29, 2, ^^"l^ ^^9
yowng calfli&y. 9, 2; constr. as fern,
pi. cows in Gen. 38, 13 nib? ^
m4ieh kine; hence npia Aercismon
Am. 7, 14. — Ewald prefers to trace
•^Jj!} to "Tga fo cfeavc L e. the hoof;
hence cloven-hoofed beast.
•^IgSl (pi. d'^^^Ija) m. prop, breaking
(of the morning-light), day-break^
Moming, r. "ipa (but "ipa as r. of
•nga may be akin to 11^2 to glow) ;
^"3^ "^ '^5?"1? Ex. 18, 14 from dawn
tUldark; ^iglnn n'Jb^ <A« fnomin^
fToicA Ex. 14, 24; hence ^^ is esp.
the next morning Ex. 29, 34. As ady.
in the morning, early, *^|^iii Ps. 5, 4,
'ngaS.^igifi (poet) Ps. 30,' 6; distri-
butively morning by morning, each
morning, ijjaa ^^^aa, 'i]5ab 152b,
D-'-igab, D-'^gab Job 7, is'; in Ps.
90, 14 *^^aa has perh. the sense
soon, for which *^^ab stands in Ps.
49, 15.
n*!]5^ (c. n'?55) f. a searching or
ifuipec^ton, only in Ez. 84, 12; r. ligs^,
Tn^^tscrutiny or animadversion,
chastisement, only Lev. 19, 20; r. "npa.
1S|7Zl (Qal obs.) akin to "^p^,
Ghald. ^a, to searcA for, to seek
after, wish for, to choose; only in
Pi. o^a (fbt. v^a*;) 1) to seek
earnestly, abs. 2 K. 2, 17 and w. ace.
Gen. 37, 15; hence 1 K. 10, 24 to
seek the countenance of the king,
i. e, to visit him in order to obtain
his faToor; to seek God O^TiK Wga)
Ex. 33, 7 is to apply oneself to him,
to worship him Ps. 40, 17. 2) to strive
after, to aim at, e. g. '& n^'n some one^s
hurt Ps. 71, 13, 'b %a some one's life
(either to take it Ex. 4, 19 or to pre-
serve it Prov. 29, 10), w. b Job 10, 6,
Prov. 18, 1. 3) to demand, w. f^
Is. 1, 12. 4) to entreat, w,)^, ■'asfep,
from somebody Dan. 1, 8, w. ^ for
somebody Est. 4, 8. b) to inquire
about, w. la Dan. 1, 20. — Pu. to be
sougJU Jer. 50, 20.
fTOIja (w. snf. '«nd^)t entreaty
Est. 5y8;r. tfig^.
*Q I (poet, in Ps. 2, 12, w. sul
•^na Prov. 31, 2) m. son, only in these
two passages in Heb. for )Sl, bat
usual in Aram. ^S> r^* ^ ^^ %
12 ^a ^p^a kiss the son (see v. 7 and
comp. Is. 9, 5), some take ">& for
purely or sincerely, as in the Yulg.
adorate pure, cf. *^ n. — "i^ and
la are the same (^ ^ 3), and of mi-
metic origin (see on "ja and ttX^)»
*Q n (r. l-na) adj. m., rr?? t
1) appro©«l,cAo«cn Cant. 6, 9. 2)|mre,
clear Cant. 6, 10; aai *X^pure of heart
Ps. 73, 1. S)clean i. e. em^y Prov. 14, 4.
^ in m. for ^9 cof9>, only Am.
5, 11^ 8, 6, Ps. 72, 16.
IS, *Q m. 1) grain, com, prop.
what is consumed, food, as gar-
nered Gen. 41, 35, or in the field
Ps. 65, 14 (cf. Arab.^ wheat, Ij. far,
farina), 2) field, as yielding pasture,
grain and other articles for con-
sumption, hence the country Job 39,
4. — • Prob. firom M^ II = ^^ to
feed, popa, cf. L. pascuum; but said
to be from *)^a to sever or cleanse.
13 Chald. I. m., w. suf. rna, pL
T'aa (see la) son Dan. 6, 1, 7^5 -^
a son of the gods Dan. 3, 25; also
grandson or descendant Ezr. 5, 1.
*Q Chald. n. m., def. «•??, /Se^
country Dan. 2, 38. Arab. ^, Syr.
|L, Heb. ^9.
"^lil , once lia (r. "ina) m. 1) cfeott-
ness, purity, d'^j; *na Ps. 18, 21 jmri^
o/* tAe hands, fig. for innocefice.
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tn^ 103
2) for l^'Tb, prop, what cleanses, henoe
joft of lyty alkali (for soap) Job 9, 30.
5021 (fttt. vn^) l)prop. to cut
or eatrve; hence to form, to create,
esp. of God's makinff or oreotiti;^ the
world Gen. 1, 1; Ti^^oA K'n;; Gen. 2,
S he made creatively, i. e. perh.
by maVIng it anew out of chaos, cf.
rrite^ V«ian (Gram. §. 142, Bern. 1).
— Niph. to he created Gen. 2, 4;
to he made or d^meEx. 34, 10 1 K'^na tXP
« creoM people (i. e. that was yet
to be bom) Ps. 102, 19. — Pi. VCTL
to cut oir felUsk forest) Josh. 17, 18;
to cut doum, to kill £z. 28, 47; to
4Xurve,tofashionEz.21,24. Cf.Arab.
1^ <o CK^ or create.
CSjQ (Qa] obs.) akin to n<n:;II,
ar^, vk^, to feed; hence Hipli. to
^ause to feed, to fatten 1 Sam. 2, 29;
hence V^^
j!j'55ha same as ^p*^, ^'i;j
(which see', the n and S often inter-
changing) 2 K. 20, 12.
"tnSl pr:. n. (perh. my planning)
of a place 1 Gh. 4, 31; see under
ri-^a p. 88.
riT^ISl pr. n. m. (PP created)
1 Ch.'S, 21.
■^•la (like irnn ; only pi. d'^'^'tj
1 K. 6, 3) m. name of an uncertain
fowl; •perh. geese, since they caMe
or ^ii66/e so much; for the word is
mimetic like our habble, Arab, yjtyf
harbara, Jj.murmuro, pdppapo^; see
tmde r bl^
lj3 i. q. *ryif to scatter, hence
to haU Is. 82, 19; hence
Ti:^ m. hail Ex. 9, 18; also l^fit
n^ hatlrstcne Is. 30, 90..
T^ (r. TS^\ pL d'^^'ja) a^j. m.
Itedraoed or (espfiit&M (of colour),
T\r%
spotted or piebald Gen. 31, 10, Zech.
6, 9. — Hence irap6oc, Jj, pardu^;
also (r « n) wAvdijp, L. panthera;
cf. Syr. ]i&^|L leopard, W. brith
#•#
(spottedX Arab. J^ astripedgarment.
*T13 pr. n. (perh. hail) of a place
Gen.^16, 14; r. "Vy^.
nT3 I (obs.) i. q. Kn^ <o cut;
hence rk'»*ia.
m3 n akin to «?^, W (which
see), rm m, to feed, to eat, 2 Sam. 12,
17 Dl* n*!^ to eflrf bread, cf. 13, 6. —
PL to devour, only inf. ni^a Lam. 4,
10. — Hiph. rran to came to eat,
w. two ace, 2 Sam. 3, 35.
m3 m akin to '^'n^, to se-
parate or select 1 Sam. 17, 8.
?fi*Q Josh. 24, 10 int Pi, for
*yha ftrom r. "jp^
"Sj^l^Q pp. n. m. (blessed) Jer. 32, 12.
Di'ia (only pi. D'^tfiia) m. varie-
gated cloths, only EJe. 27, 24 Maf
D^o'ha treasure - cAesfv (^ jwWy-
coloured stuffs, prob. damask; r.D^Sf,
IDi^Q m. 1) tree of the fir class,
cypress or jnne Is. 55, 13, the wood
of which was applied to many uses,
e. g. for floors; musical instruments,
lances, etc. Hence 2) a spear Nah.
2, 4. 3) musical instrument 2 Sam.
6, 5. — Prob. from r. "TyL w. old
formative ending Xif\*, see under
letter t; but cf. W^, na.
TfTSi (pi. D^niia) m. cypress or
pine Cant. 1, 17, i. q. ^'13; « and n
often changing, esp. in Aramean.
Of. ppAOo.
^M*Q f. perh. in Lam. 4, 10 for
rfn^ nourishment, but see r. n^ n.
. t\T(^ f. food^ nourishment, only
Ps. 09, 22; r. rrn^ n.
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l"'ttVi"lLi 104
rna
nri*rGl pr. n. (perli. for >Tn*i*«a
wells) of a city in Aram Zobah
£z.47, 16; some take it for B/jput^c,
now BeiriU, the yfeill known Syrian
port.
TjZl (obs.) perH. akin to XiTi^ I,
b'nd, T^D, to cut or pierce; perh. hence
nil^ia pr. n. m. 1 Oh. 7, 31
K'thibh, TTTpi Q»ri (perh. ftom
*ia son and nM, nit olive, hence
glistening; or perh. wounds, from
^1*1^ (w. snf. •'iT'Ta) m. iron
or sfee^ Gen. 4, 22, named for its
hardness or its use in cutting;
fig. iron sceptre Ps. 2, 9, L e. hard,
strict rule. Cf.Chald. ind, Byr. J3]|i
iron. Pig. a /*etter Ps. 105, 18, iron
tooZDeut.27,5, 2 K.6, 5. — The root
perh. is bta (which see), or rather
t^lj w. ending b-^, as in io*!?.
^^"["13 pr. n. m. (steely, cf. L.
ferrens) 2 Sam. 17, 27.
r I jZI (fat. rriy^) prob. akin to
tvy^ I, p'na, JTT^, p^ all mimetic of
sound of breaking; hence l)to break
through or atra^, to flee ttnth haste, w.
'»5dB aen.35 7, ''Ifiio Jon. 1, 3, lo Is.
48, 20 of the pers. from whom one
hastens, or flees away, w. "i^a from
the power of somebody Job 27, 22,
n&m from near 1 K. 11, 23; w. b^
Num. 24, 11, J) Neh. 13, 10 or ace*,
of the place lohUher one flees 1 Sam.
27, 4; w. TQ of the place whence
one flees 1 Sam. 20, 1; w. "^^X to
flee after, to foUow 1 Sam. 22, 20.
w. ifirca Ex. 36, 33 to push
h something = to boU through,
prop, denom. flrom JT^'Ta. —
yy^ l)to put to fligJd Joh 41,
rtveoiM^Neh. 13,28. 2)denom.
ryi to boU ox bar 1^ 26, 28.
n\ J*^
ma.
Tarj'lla gentil. n. Barchwnite 9
Sam. 23^ 31, see trnna.
"•"JSl m. perh. serenity, only Job
87, 11, from n'na m like "^nB, or
rather as explained under ny^ and *n.
"''^Sl pr. n. tn. (for "^^yjO, L. fon-
tanus) 1 Ch. 7, 36.
»*na (r. iCj^) adj. m., Mfip'Xa t
fed, fattened of beasts 0en. 41, 2,
men Dan. 1, 15, fat or rich (food)
Hab. 1, 16, m^yfn the failing Zech.
11, 16. Of. L. ad/eps, akin to daps,
S&ITTCO.
nK*^a f. a creation, a now^^
new thing] only Num. 16, SO; r. Kn|.
n^'ia f. 1) food 2 Sam. 18, 5. 2)
fatted, a^j. or part. pass. f. (after the
Ohald. way) only inEz. 34, 20 rrna nto
a fat sheep , where however some
texts read MK'^'ja from «'«'ia; r. trja.
rt'^'ia, trna (for n-^ia; hence
pi. GWn^) I) adj. m. fleeing or /ii^
tive Is. 43, 14; /2eef, quickly gliding
(of a serpent) Is. 27, 1. Job 28, 13.
2) pr. n. 1 Oh. 3, 22.
H'^'ia m. 1) i. q. m^ia fugititfe^
prob. in Is. 15, 5 •7'n''*Ta her fleeing
ones. 2) fig. a bar, cross-bar, prob.
passing through (rings or other
fastenings) to hold boards together
Ex. 26, 26; also a bolt or bar for
securing a gate or door Neh. 3, 3.
In Jon. 2, 7 the bars of the earth,
barricadingits reces8es,orVlM!tf ;r.rni^
D'^'^Sl (for D-^^Ka weUs) pr. n.of a
place 2 Sam. 20, 14.
nJ^^ja pr. n. m. (gift, r. yna)
Gen. 46, 17, patron. 'V^'ja Kmn.
26,44.
t\*'*na (r. rna i) f. prop, cutting
up (of beasts in sacrifice, see n*^);
hence fig. contract or covenatU Geiu
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21, 27; peril, the custom was fbr the
covenantiog parties to pass between
the parts of the cut up victiiu (Gen.
1 5, 1 0). Tms} is used for any covenant
(between peoples Josh. 9, 6, friends
1 Sam. 18, 3, persons marrying Mai.
2, 14), but preeminently the covenant
God made with the patriarchs, later
with Israel, hence sometimes used
for promise, law, or parts of the co-
venant; Ez. 30, 5 n-tw y"j« the co-
venemt'land^A. e. Palestine; MaL 3, 1
n'^'W "rp^a the messenger of the
covenant, i e. Messiah; Deut. 9, 9
n-narr rvni ihe law-tables. More
rarely rn*l2l is taken elliptically for
mediastor of (he covenant Is. 42, 6,
token of the covenant , i. e. circum-
cision Gen. 17, 10, people of the co-
venant Dan. 11, 28. To conclude an
agreement or covenant is expressed
by n^ Gen. 15, 18, d-ipi, "jrij, n^,
rrnaa wDeut.29, i i/na Ka j to break
it, by a W,^ bin, ngi, IW. — in form
and sense, n'^*>a may well come from
rn^n (o eat, hence prop, not a cutting
wp (of the sacrifice), but an eating of it
tcgdher, or a feast, as a token of the
agreement made between the parties
(see Gen. 31, 54), which is also implied
in nbo r^y^ Num. 18,19 covenant of
salt. This derivation, first given in
Lee's Heb. Lexicon, was received with
some favour by Gesenius and others.
t^'nSl(from'Taw. fem. ending n*'—)
L prop, what cleanses (r. "^"I^a), hence
vegetable aOcaU, salt oflj/e, for wash-
ing Jer. 2, 22 or refining Mai. 8, 2,
named together w. *nrg vCxpov, which
was a mineral alkali; but the former
was obtained from various alkaline
or saltish plants. Cf. borax, come
prob. through the Arabic.
^Jj3 (ftit. q^) prob. akintop^
iohreak, hemc^ to break dmoHiih^nc^
105
V^
1) to bend, 2 Oh. 6, 18 0*72^2*^ ^^
lit. to bend on the knees, hence t^
kneel, comp. Dan. 6, 11; Ps. 95, d
Oh come, r^^^^aa let us kneel (before
God) i. e. worship or pra^; brace
2) to bless (often in Piel) but in Qfil
only part. pass, t]^ blessed, esp. in
the style of greeting, Buth 2, 20
nirri ^^, Gen. 24, 31 rtjrvi •^ii'^.
— Niph. \fiad to bless oneself ot to
be blessed Gen. 12, 8, see Hith. —
K- tpa, ^a only in Num. 23, 20,
Ps. 10, 3 (fwJ Titja*;; ini X^, 1^
Josh. 24, 10), 1) to adore, to wor^ip
(by praising, invoking) on bended
knees, w. ace. of the obj. (cf. Mat.
17, 14 70V0iceTa)V ahx6s) Ps. 104, 1;
sometimes w. the addition U^a
Deut. 10, 8 in or at the name i. e. to
worship the divine name by invoking
it. in prayer. 2) to suppKeate some-
thing (of God), either a blessing,hence
said of priests Num. 6, 23, of prophets,
Deut 33, 1, of dying parents Gen.
27,4; or sometimes a curse, hence fo
<!urse 1 K. 21, 10, Job 1, 5; 2, 5 (cf. L.
sacerin good or bad sense); in general
to bless w. ace. Gen. 27, 27, rarely i
Neh. 11, 2, w. 2 accusatives to bless
w. something Deut. 12, 7, also w. a
of the thing Gen. 24, 1 ; in the same
way God is said to bless, to prosper
(men) by his word of blessing Gen.
1, 22 and giving it effect Gen. 12,
2; to greet or salute (at meeting)
1 8am. 15, 13, to wish weU (at
parting) 1 K. 10, 66, to bid fare'
well; hence to part with or re*
naunce, peih. euphemistically to
curse in Job 2, 9 noj OT*?? T?9
curse God and diet^--^ Pu." tH!^,
part, ^'as, to be blessed Job 1, 21.
— Hiph. Ipan to make to kneel
down, e. g. camels for resting and
drinking, Gen. 24, 11. — Hitll. to
bless oneself Deut. 29^ 18, w. a of
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the God whom one inyokes Jer. 4, 2,
or the person whose prosperity one
invokes for himself Oren, 22, 18, where
the pass. shaU be blessed suits well,
as seen in the Sept. (comp. GaL 3, 8)
and Targfom, and as proposed hj Ge-
senins and nK>8t. — Deriv. "^a,
nan:?, nsna, vrjana, wijyyj^, prob.
106
W^
Chald. i q. Heb. 'q'tj to
kneel Dan. 6, 11. — Pa. "l^na i q."
Heb. r^na to bless, w. i Dan. 2, 19.
1|^a (dual Q'^ana, c. ''5'Ta; sing,
only in Is. 45, 23) f. a knee, prop, a
break or bend\ Ez. 7, 17 d-'Sna-to
off knees, dual w. plur. sense (Ghram.
§ 88, 2, Bern.); r. ^pa.
tpa Chald. f. i. q. Heb. ^a, a
knee Dan. 6, 11.
^K!in^ pr. n. m. (God blesses)
Job 32, 2.
Tty^ (w. n interrog. ns^an Gen.
27, 38,'w. suf. "^nana, c nana; pi.
niana, c. niana) f. i) blessing, as God's
benediction, a divine gift or bene'
faction Ps. 3, 9, or as a desire or
supplication for blessing Gen. 27, 12 ;
in Prov. 11, 25 naia tt^Uhesoul of
blessing, i. e. a person of beneficence
or liberality; nana '^P« *IU» 2 K. 18,
31 tnake ye with me a blessing, L e.
peace, regarded as good fortune. 2)
concr. happy or blessed man Gen. 12,
2. 3) pr. n. f. of a valley by Tekoa,
perh. for h^na, 2 Ch. 20, 26. 4) pr. n.
m. 1 Ch. 12, 3.
nS'ia (o. nana, pL niana, w. the
-::- immovable) f. a pool or pond (r.
"Tp^), perh. so named from the kneel-
ing or bending at it to drink or to
draw water Nah. 2, 9, Is. 7, 3; but
possibly it may come from "qna to
break or gush out, — Hence Span, al-
berea, through the Arabic
n^S^S, VTjip'ya pr. fL m. (bless-
ing of Pn) 1 Ohl 3, 20, Zech. 1, 7,
Sept. Bopa^ta^.
tJia Ecc. 3, 18 inl Qal of nn^
w. suf. D-^.
U j!3 (obs.) perh. akin to 0^^
to bind, to interweave; hence perh.
Dina.
tnSl Chald. disj. conj. but, yet Dan*
2, 28. Prob. akin to D^D to sunder,
?5*13 pr. n.(perh. field of settle-
ment , ^a and rcja) of a place near
tthp Num. 32, 8.
^^Q (obs.) perh. to make a
present, said to be akin to Arabic^.
Hence perh.
7121 pr. n. m. (perh. gift) Cten.
14, 2. ^''
nyi2l t perh. a present in 1 Ch.
7, 23; but others prefer making it in
evil, i. e. a misfortune,
pj3i akin to pta, to break or
send forth lightning, to flash forth
Ps. 144, 6; hence p*}^, npja. —
Prob. mimet. akin to T|'?a I; of. Lat
frac-tus, G. brechen, B. break, wredc,
W. briw, brau, brag (crushed barley,
malt), rhwyg, rhych, Breton frika.
Gr. fi^Y-vujii, Sans. r^/. Hence
p'la (pi. DTri:^) m. 1) lightning,
prop, flash (r. p"na); ann p-na flask
of the sword, i. e. gleaming sword
Deut. 32, 41; poet, also simply p^
Job 20, 25. 2) pr. n. m. (thunder-b<^
Punic Boreas, cf. L. belli ftilmflo
forScipio) Barak Judg. 5, 1.
D*1p'^3 pr. n. m. (perh. breaker,
r. p'la w. old format, ending t^i — ^
like 0-;- in 0^*^^ and tb-p in ^6^ib^j)
Neh. 7,^55.
■jgnS (only pL tr^lffyH m. prop.
what breaks in piaoet henoe en««fterf
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1(W
tjtei
or ihretiien (noim of the form y^)
Jadg. 8, 7y said to be sledges or Toll-
ers set with iron or flint teeth; ac^
cording to others they were certain
thorny plants; r. p'n^.
T^^^ t emerald Ex. 28, 17,' so
called for its brilliance; r. p^^
— CI i&apa^fio;, a(idpa7$o;, L.
«mara^dti9, whence our emerald , I*,
^meroude, G. mnaragd.
I^PJS 1 a later form for HgJ^
£z. 28, 13.
Tj3 (1 pers. perf. '»nfi"pa, inf. w.
«a£ nn^ Ecc. 3, 18, like "^ from
^r;?^) akin to K*ja, 1) prop, to sever,
c g. Ez. 20, sV d-nTan •«ni'na I
separate the rebels; part. "tnacA^isen,
selected 1 Ch. 9,22. 2) tobeckan in a
physical sense, polished Is. 49, 2; in
a moral sense, pwre, n^*^^ M^ pure
speech Zeph. 3, 9. 3) to prove or fes^
£co. 3, 18 D^^sV /'o'' ^ i>rore tAem
(ct -Ttoi in Ecc. 9, 1). — Nipli. ^^5}
(imp. ^'^ Is. 52, 11, part. *^a3) to
ftiake oneself pure (in a moral sense)
Ps. 18, 27. — Pi. to pwrify or
e2earMe Dan. 11, 35. — Hipb. to clean
(com) Jer. 4, 11, to cleanse (arrows
from rost) i. e. to poHsh, or sharpen
Jer. 51, 11. — Hi lb. to purify one'
selfDssi, 12, 10; to shew oneself pure
Ps. 18, 27. In 2 Sam. 22, 27 *-i^in is
used for 'I'^ar*) in Ps. 18, 27. Hence
^ n, ^ TV»'^, perh. Iti^f — Cf.L.
jnsnts, putus, W. |mr, |>gr, E. pure,
IDjiH (obs.) perh. akin to n^,
lo^ eti^, to pterce; henctf perh» tbi^a,
rrina.
TlSnSl pr. n. m. (perh. son of
wickedbness, i. e. wicked, ih>m ')2
:n5rj) Gen. 14, 2.
r*n2l (obs.) perh. 1 q. «ina
io cut- or hew; hence T&yh.
15 '-S jn^' T^ (perh. same as JTXjt^a)
of a city 2 Sam. 8, 8.
*li\D2l (always "nftoan w. art.) pr.
n. (perh. sedgy, r. ^iSj^ U) of a brook
near Gaza 1 Sam. 30, 9 ; Sept. B<S90p,
Josephus BiveXoc, now e^Sheria,
•TliiD^ also fTltea t 1) ^M
tidinffs, good news (O. E. gospel)
2 Sam. 18, 22. 2) reward for good
news 2 Sam. 4, 10; r. "nl^a L
X ISmI perh. akin to b^l^ to loooe
(of. bi^a » &9D), aaXoc, L. so/to;
hence 1) to 6««(5/6 t»p, to boil, to be
cooked Ez. 24, 5. 2) fig. to ripen
(as if boiled or baked in the sun)
Joel 4, 13; of. iriirTco, itlao(i>, L.
coquo, G. kochen in this twofold sense.
— Pi. br^ to cause to 5oi/, to cock
(flesh etc.) Ex. 16, 23; part Vt^ a
cook Ez. 46, 24. — Pu. to be boUed
Ex. 12, 9. — Hipb. to fn<2^ ripe
(prop, to cook) e. g. grapes (Hn.
40, 10, to bring them to maturity.
70^ a^'. m. boiled Ex. 12, 9;
fem. riVva, as subst. something
boiled or «o<2tien Num. 6, 19.
•^^1233, see iti.
D^^4 pr. n. m. (for &V$*19 son
of peace) Ezr. 4 7«
Ul&!3 (obs.) to smell sweet, to
be fragrant; Aram, d^a, y>mn, akin
to W sweet smell, Arab. ^Ul{,
pdXffaf&^oc, our ^o^som, &aZm, F.
baume. Hence di^, bi^a, bi^,
rai^a, bi^a*;, bi^na.
D1S& (w. suf. *«oi^) ^ 5a&am)
balsam'tree, only in Cant. 5, 1; r.
b^.
DiS^. and tDteh (pl.b*iQ^) m. 1)
balsam-scent, fragrance Is. 8, 24.
2) sptcc, ^picery b"^ ^"^ chief
spices Cant. 4, 14; bj^'l^ Bx. 80,
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RQtO^
108
ttS
■> &tbn-ha;p fA« 9u;e«^ cane Ex. 30, 23;
QlKa-!)3 t^^ Ez. 27, 22 the best of aU
8pieery. 3) ^ halsam-treef Cant 6, 2
ttOlSQ pr. n. t (fragrance) Gen.
26, 34. '
rntea, see rrji©^
IIZO (obB.) prob. akin to ID^ to
he expanded, level; hence ^l^ and
1^^ pr. n. (in prose '^^i the
champaign country) of a region east
of Jordan Num. 21, 33, famoos for
oak forests Is. 2, 13 and meadows
Bent. 32, 14; Samaritan 'psna, Sept.
Ba9dv,EnsebiasBa9avtTi<; Joeephos
BaravaCa, Batanea, now el^Bottm.
'--' Perh. the name is akin to Dl^
referring to the fragrant yegetation.
"pP^ (only w. n-^ loc. or parag.
nji^ from r. tsisi w. the ending
rr^ perh. as in "|t*^fc, which see) dif-
grace, only Hos. 10, 6.
rOlZQ shame, only Hos. 10, 6; sec
D1p!3 to tread daum Am. 5, ll;
•ee waT "^
^inZI I (Qal obs.) prob. akin
to -D^, -in^, "nnf, Chald. 'TOtt,
8yr. i^tfyto /a^ open; hence in Pi.
I^a Jer. 20, 15 (fat ^;'), 1) to
announce, to teU out, mostly what is
pleasant, at times wliat is unpleasant ;
hence w. the addition of niD in the
ace as in 1 K. 1, 42 ^t^s^n nio thou
ufiU announce good; riWi ^va^
to announce praiselB, 60, 6, rmb^ help
1 Ch. 16, 23; in 1 Sam. 4,\7'it is
ttsed where even a defeat is an-
nounced. 2) to tell good tidings, to
bring good news, w. ace. of the pers.
2 Sam. 18, 19; e£ t^n*^^^'^^^ '^^^
Xaiv Lnke 8, 18. — Hilh. only in
2 Sam. 18, n kt the king "rjjpp^ U
openly t6ld\ cl 'Vnf.
^1D!Z1 n (obs.) perh. to he fresh
or cool, Arab. ^ grassy; henee
perh. "iTwa.
l1p!3 m (obs.)perh.fo9t(«27 out,
to he plump, akin to *\^ H; hence
possibly
*lta (c. 1193, w. sufl -n^a, pL
B'l'Ti^a Prov. 14, 30; ct 9(£pxt0 nu
1) fleih opp, to bone (in the bodies
of men and of beasts) Gen. 2, 21;
hence hody (opp. ibfiD) Is. 10, 18;
^a r^yi bo^ fatigue Ecc 12, 12;
perh. for skin (as the Arab. ^)
in Ps. 102, 6. 2) fig. a) » 9(ip^ for
a human being, a mortal, ^'^ ^l
2 Oh. 32, 8 human arm (L e. mortal,
weak), p) for allmen, mankisul Gen.
6, 12; as opp. to Otod or spiritual
existences Is. 31, 3, implying frailty
and sin Gen. 6, 3. 7) for aU Iwing
creatures, men and animals. Gen.
6, 13. $) blood-relation Gen. 29, 14
(cf. ^). In Gen. 17, 11 perh. for-ilpa
mryf the parts of shame, L. pudenda,
Ex! 28,42; r. *^i9a lO.
itoa Chald. (def. K'jtoa) i. q. Heb.
"nta, flesh Dan. 7, 5.
1l!i(l9SL Ex. 82, 1, see PIL of r. vHa.
nsa (w. sut ?|rn^; r. vha) f. 1)
shame Vs. 40, 16 (perh. prop, change
of colour), fully O**?! rwa Dan. 9, 7
colowring of face; disgrace, dishommr
Is. 54, 4, 'a VS^I^, n^y to be covered
w. shame. 2) a contemptuous wovd
for idols Jer. 3, 24.
f^lD!^ i. q. nva only in ni$$7?*
Kl I (fem. of "ja; contract ftom
i>}:fornjg,Syr..iijL W*; w.suf.n5a,
pLrdd9,c.niX|)£d^iUer Gen. 11,89;
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tta
109
nK|
alBO fike *(& used in many senses:
bence grand 'daughter, femak de-
dcmdent Gen. 6, 2, oiopfed Awf^Wcr
Est. 2, 7, ^otm^ irofmin Gen. 30, 13,
duct;^ MaL 2, 11, tnM^^^ of a
dty Is. 3, 16, just as )3l also is used.
1^ is nsed not only w. names of
cities and lands or W for inhabitantSt
bttt for designating age in the female
sex, daughter of 1, 2, 10 years, i. e.
a female of that age; and in poetic
imagery, e. g. Gen. 49, 22 dcMghter
of a tree, i. e. branch; Bcc. 12, 4
daughter ofwng, i. e. singer; Ps. 17,
8 daughter cf the eye, i. ^ ^^ irapil; .
daughUr of the city, i. e. the sab-
vAs or adjacent district Norn. 21, 25.
Bee^
ra n (^ tn^) m. in Ez. 45, 10
but f. in Is. 5, 10, haJth, meatore for
Ufuids abont 8V) gallons; hence p&-
Toc Imke 16, 6, and perh. Qer, hvUe^
boUick, Sng. huU] r. T^
Ka Ohald., pi. "prns Bzr. 7, 22,
hath (measure); 1. q. Heb. n^ IL
t3**a*1-|r\a pr. n. (daughter of
many) of a gate Cant. 7, 5.
55©"r\a pr. n. t (daughter of
oath) mother of Solomon 1 K. 1, 15;
eaUedalso
JTOTQ pr. n. f. (daughter of
oath, y>nb softened from y^xb) 1
Ch. 3, 5.
nriSl (obs.) perh. akin to nn^
■B nne, to breakup or destroy; hence
rBna t desolation 1 q. hFft, only
la. 5,V
fTFQ (only pi. nima) f. desolation,
only Is. 7, 19 rnvmn -t^rg the valleys
cf desolations; r. ma.
bSfifQ pr. n. (perh. abode of
God) of a place in Simeon 1 Gh.
-*, 30, but in Josh. 19, 4 iw^; also
pr. n. m. perh. for iHVffl (maa of
God) Gen. 22, 22.
nbWQ (pi. nfl)»irffl; r. bn^) t
virgin Gen. 24, 16, prop, secluded,
chaste (icopOlvoO; also used of a
betrothed virgin (not yet married)
Joel 1, 8, Sept. v6fji<p7). Fig. of
cities Is. 23, 12 and comtries Lam.
1, 15, perh. as not having been con-
quered. — Perh. i^na is Mk or
young daughter, firom n^, bn— being
a diminutival ending, as in Vrtn.
D'^b^Pfi riL]fi,virgin8tate,virginity
Lev. 21, 13'(cf. tnpAj, D-'aijt, tn^);
fig. tokens of virginity Deut. 22, 14.
njJtjS pr. n. £. (daughter of IBP)
1 ChJ 4, 18.
DTD houses, see n-*^.
^lyU (obs.) akin to \n, to se-
parate, to seclude; prob. hence hVv>5
virgin.
pllj prob. akin to nna, to cut
up; oni/ Pi. pna to cut to pieces
Ez. 16, 40.
'nllin akin to "inft, only in Qal
and Pi.^CVa) to cut to pieces, split,
only Gen. 15, 10; hence "ina.
*lWa Ohald. for ir«a (i. q. ^TfX^
in place of), hence after, "jpria a^
t^ Dan. 2, 39.
•una (w. suf. tina) m. i>iece, jHire
Gen. IS^IO; also aspUt^^T^ ^yj Oant
2, 17 ntown^atns of fitting i. e. moon*
tains cut up by gorges or defiles.
■jllPa m. a ravine, only in 2 Sam.
2, 29 'p*'^?*? ^ P'^- 1^ o' ft ravine on
the eastern bank of the Jordan:
perh. for "j^n ma Num. 32, 36.
nXnUl (obs.) akin to pn^, Wj:j
and nn^ to cut or mark out, henc4
1) to measure; hence naiL2)to cut
off, to destroy; hence nta.
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J QitnU, the 8d letter in the Heb.
Alphabet; hence used also for 3. Its
early form on Phen. monuments and
Heb. coins is A i whence the Qreek
"I or r I , the Boman C and G;
see Table of Ancient Alphabets. Its
name i^l, ^^A is from hiQ^ camel,
the head and neck of which it rude-
ly pictured; the form and name
(whence Gr. Fdixfta) suggesting by
the first sound the force of the letter,
which as in Qreek was our g hard
(as in ffody ffet), but with a slight dif-
ference between A ffh and % g (see
Gram. § 6, 3).
3 vnkrchainge^ — 1 with its kin-
dred palatals (see tmder each) e. g.
t3}=w?, 'n^-tta^ |L»H^, -r?! = np,
*iafit = *iD^ = tb:j, even with ^, as ana
=i^ n (ci nto =^), ci K ^0 =
x(<D»!<0,K^ate=O. B.j(ate«W.ic*;
— 2 with gutturals (see under each),
l^o)^; — 8 with labials, e. g.
i^a = BopXo;, (cl -yXl^apov = pX£-
^apov), perh. i?J = to? = ^r??i l"it
the interchange of these sounds is
most familiar in other tongues (see
under a p. 74); — 4 w. liquids, e. g.
TOTd = rft© m, ct 11671^ = |i6Xic.
]i seems to be a formative ending
(akin to "^-7- and rT-7-) in a^J» from
ipx, ayt>i from -pn.
»a (for rwj; r. rwa) a^j. m.
e&fei, i^rotMf Is. 16, 6. The c. pL
*tKa only in the Q*ri of Ps. 123, 4
ir:')'*! '^^jprotkl ojipreMOfYy but see
ma I
(frit. HMf *;) akin to K}!;,
miQ fo fproti^, io grow up, of plants
Job 8, 11 ; to riae, of swelling water
£z. 47, 5; prob. to 6e high, of the
head Job 10, 16. Fig. io be exalted,
majeaAic, of God Ex. 15, 21 ; also to he
haughty, see Ka, txt^ Of. Syr.
nl^a n (obs.) to he deep, hoOow,
hence *>|, K*;!, K^a, ni'sja. — AHn to
Arab, t)^, L. cavus, Bret, cat;, 'W.
cau (hollow).
rifcja t j>r«fe, only in Prov. 8, 13;
r. ma L
nSa (pi. d"TO) adj. m. lifted up,
high, lofty Is. 2, 12; in a bad
sense, haughty Jer. 48, 29; often for
ungodly (opp. "ij^) Prov. 16, 19, Sept.
6ppiaTa(; r. rw| L
bM%<3 pr. n. m. (God's nugesty)
Num. 13, 15.
rn^ t ea»z7to^ton, in a good
sense, highness, mc^esty Deut. 33, 26;
in a bad sense, pride, haughJlineu
Ps. 73, 6, fig. of the raging sea Ps.
46, 4; exceUenq/, splendour Ps. 68,35.
D y^a (only pL) m. redemption,
only in Is. 63, 4 *>^Ma my redemp-
tion, the pi. being used here perh.
as abstract (see Gram. § 108, 2, a);
but it may well be the pass. part, of
b^a my redeemed ones.
•jifi^a (r. n^; c. ffiW, pL ta^'iifttt)
m. prop, mounting, swelling, fig. 1)
excellency Is. 4, 2; mqjesty, ap^;? TiKI^
the Majesty of Jacob, i. e. Jacob's
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rm^
111
rtlG
God Am. 8, 7 (cf. ^M^cri n^ iSam.
15, 29), but the Holy Land in Ps.
4^ 5j 1TWT "pHa <Ac ^fory or pride
of Jordan, Le. its green and wooded
banlu Jer. 12, 5, Zech. 11, 3. 2) pride,
hoMffhtiness Prov. 16, 18, Is. 16, 6;
pride of waves Job 38, 11; pi. only
Ez. 16, 56 ^M«J thy arrogances
(cH L. superbicB^ F. hauteurs, our
high airs).
WM (w. firm -:r) f. 1) rising,
mauntiHg i^, Is. 9, 17 "p^ tim
a mmuUing Mp of smoke, Ps. 89,
10 DVj nnxja too rw^fi^ owr <Ae
wocfllw^ (or pride) of the sea, of God.
2) hfliness, vaunting, rviK^s iina'n ^^
speak in haughtiness Ps. 17, 10.
8) omamentt splendor Is. 28, S;
r.n^L
fi'Wa (only pL D^?'i''M) adj. m.
J>roiKf, only in K'tbibh of P». 123, 4;
but the Q'ri reads d*>:l*^ "^ proud
ones of oppressors i. e. prond oppres-
sors (Gram. § 112, Bern. 1); r. hijal.
ftilJja t pL «afley« Ez. 7, 6;
see**!.
b^,
I
K3 (fat. ifctt';) 1) trans, to re-
kase, to set free what was bound or
fettered; hence a) to deliver, to save
from enemies Ps. 107, 2, bondage
Ez. 6, 6,- captivity Is. 43, 1, dangers
Qen. 48, 16, w. ace. of the obj. and
p (Ho«. 13, 14) or 1?o of the person or
thing from which, Jer. 31, 11; to
redeem what is devoted, holy, i. e.
to release the restraints on its use,
Lev. 27, 13; to ransom what is sold,
i. e. to buy it back from its possessor.
Lev. 25, 25 ; hence Job 3, 5 2^ dark-
Hess and decUh-^hade ^h»y^ redeem
H i. e. may they recover possession
of the day, alluding to Gen. 1, 2.
P) With on to demand hack the blood
of Uie slain, i. e. to avenge it on the
^ayer, only in part. Wt^ iisrift the
avenger of blood Deut. 19, 6, without
13^ in Kum. 35, 12. 7) As the right
of redemption and duty of blood*
revenge belonged only to the next
of kin, hence ^MIA stands for a blood-
relative Lev. 25, 25, Buth 3, 12; ^Al^'O
(one) of our kinsmen Buth 2, 20.
h) The b^iA had to marry the child-
less widow of his kinsman, hence ^K(
(denom.) to act a kinsman''8 part,
L e. to marry the widow, Buth 3, 13»
2) intrans. (perh. akin to ^19) and
\bn JJ) to be loose, free, i. e. to be
unrestricted, hence pfofane, for the
Hebrew considered what was holy as
debarred and inaccessible to the un-
clean; but this sense is obsolete in
Qal (cf: the Babbinic *-iPi^ set free,
L e. lawful, opp. to *n!|^< bound, L e*
forbidden; comp. Ps. 146, 7); hence
in general, to be desecrated; comp*
bVn n, also b^a. — Nipb. i) ^3 to
be redeemed, released Lev. 27, 33,
Is. 52, 3; to ransom oneself Lev. 25,
49. 2) ^3 (Gram. § 51, 2, Bem.) to
be profaned, poUuted, e. g. by blood
Is. 59, 3; Lam. 4, 14. — Pi. h^t to
defOe Hal. 1, 7. — Pa. bfib to be de-
filed, part. h^'O polluted (food) MaL
17, 12, to be made unconsecrate, L e.
to be degraded from sacred office
Ezr. 2, 62. — Hipb. to soU, to make
unclean, with blood Is. 63, 3 (only
perf. 1 pers. *4!^i>^ by Aramaism
for "^nittCiri). — HithJ to defile oneself
w. unclean food Dan. 1, 8.
54i3 (only c. pL "^^J) m. profa-
nations, only Neh. 13, 29; r. ilHiJ 2.
n^Sfl £. 1) redemption, esp. repur-
chase of a field that had been sold,
Lev. 25, 24; hence right of redemp-
tion Jer. 32, 8, comp. v. 7 w. XSW&2
expressed;. dVi'S) tn^MA perpetual right
of redemption Lev. 25, 32; price of
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na
redemption Ler. 25, 26. 2) r^aticth
3kip, which involyed the right of
redemption, ^^} ^^ £z. H, 15
fum of thy l^Hpy L e. thy rela-
tives; r. bi|^.
!ia (r. Mj; w. rof. "^ai, pi. d*>aa,
tnia^) m. something gibbous^ bulging
up, arched, convex; hence 1) ridge,
e. g. of the altar, i e. its fop (Sept.
Tb IS<]/o;) Ez. 43, 13; hence the hack,
of men Ps. 129, 3, of animals Ez.
10, 12; of a shield, its bosses Job
15, 26; hdwarkn, ramparts in Job
13, 12. 2) a vauM, hence brothel (ct
L. fornix), betanse prostitutes often
sat in such arched cells or booths
Ez. 16, 31; <Ae rim of a wheel 1 K.
7, 33; W? nHaa lit. arches of his
eyes, i e. his arched eye-brows Lev.
14, 9, only the fem. pL being used
in this sense. — Gf. xG^oc, 'L.gibhus,
W. cefn, G. giebel, B. gable,
!13 Ohald. (w. sof. *ia|) m. ^
dooA;, as in Heb., Dao. 7, 6 V$
|3n:^| (m Us hacks (pL for shig. like
T^ vtora) but the Q'ri has m|, Sept.
iicdvo a&T^c In the Targ. and
Tahn. n|-^, '^Sl*^ is a prep, t^poft,
*■ "^^f-b? in Heb.
Sa (part of a^li), only in pL D^aj
p^tm^Aers 2 K. 25, 12, in K'thtbh;
see anft.
3^^ (only pi. b*fa|; r. n^) m. some-
thing cut out, hence 1) piece of wood,
hoard or plank 1 K. 6, 9. 2) pit,
cistern Jer. 14, 3. 3) i. q. aia locust
Is. 33, 4, perh. so called for its cutting
off vegetation.
!l'a , ^ia pr. n. (a pit, r. a^A) of
a place 2 Sam. 21, 19, but 'nj} in 1
Ch. 20, 4.
^ Ohald. (del K^ft, pL f^; r.
3^) JXL pit, dm, of lions Dan. 6, 8.
112 ijia
isD3^ (obs.) akin to 341» <o cvi
out, excavate; hence
tOa (pL b*^:^) m. <n«femli.80,
14; i>o^£z. 47, 11.
!ll!^3(ob8.) akin to mi,:$^ t\m
to he ciAfved, rising as a hill or sinking
as a hollow; hence to he erookedf
bent. Deriv. aa, lira*. Ct xuicx«.
!IU31 Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
n^Si, 1) to dig; hence nk 2) io fo
convex, high; hence n|.
naa (oniy pi. niaa, cf . aa) f. art*
or brow of the eye Lev. 14, 9; feOoe
(of a wheel) Ez. 1, 18.
noil (3 perf. f. Knaa Ez. 31, 5;
mt nnaa Zeph. 3, 11; fut Rja'i
3 pL fem. iTJ^^^a^R Ez. 16, 50 for
hjnjan) akin'toiaj, l) to he high
or' taU, a tree Ez. 19, 11, the
heavens Ps. 103, 11, a man 1 Sam.
10, 23. 2) fig. to he exalted Job
36, 7; a^ naa heart is high, I e.
takes courage 2 Ch. 17, 6, in a bad
sense, to be haughty Ps. 181, 1; said
of a person, to he proud Jer. 13, 15.
— Hiph. Pr2?n to make high, exalt
Ez. 17, 24. Adverbially w. inf. Vn:ji^
C)*i5 they make high to fly, i. e. they
soar on high Job 5, 7, but without
Cp5 in Job 39, 27 to fly high (see
Gram. § 142, 4, Bem. 1), comp. Is.
7, llj Ps. 113, 5. Hence
rOa adj. m- high (i. q. nb}), only in
constr. as in Tvsip n^a taH of stature
Ez. 31, 3; a^ nasi haughty of heart
Prov. 16, 5.
rpa (c. ri'aft) adj. m., nh'ai t
1) high or tall, of stature 1 8am.
9, 2, a tower Is. 2, 15, moun-
tain 57, 7, gate Jer. 51, 58, wall
Deut 3, 5, horn Dan. 8, 3, gal-
lows Est. 5, 14; fig. high-minded^
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ve^
113
•Bhjl
Wp^ ihe proud Is. 5, 15. 2) sabst.
height 1 8am. 16, 7; mh^ pride
1 Sam. 2, 3.
m. 1) ibe^A^ 1 8am. 17, 4; Job 11,
8. 2) Mffhneaa^ majesty Job 40, 10.
3)j)rkfe, ab nak pride of heart 2 Ch.
32, 26; rpn Jnni ofrrogance Prov.
16, 18; t)M roil lit. 2o/i^ine89 o/* nose,
1 e. (ftsdom Ps. 10, 4»
rOJ (obs.) - Syr. \L^, to
gather or coOed; hence 'i^
FATDa 1 haugMiness Is. 2, 11;
r. I^A.
b^a also b;ia (r. ^n;; w. snf:
'f/Ol, pL D^^ll w. sing, sense 1 Sam.
5, 6, cfl tip\».axa for xlpfia, E. hor'
ders for 5orc2er) m. boundary -Hne
iptolo. akin to ^an ttoisted cord), hence
]) fimi^ or bound in general Dent.
3, 16, Judg. 11, 18; dj toft <A«
leesfem border Num. 84, 6; e^^e or
margin £e. 43, 13. 2) a bounded di-
sHd, region or country included
within borders, '^^'^^ toj Gen.
10. 19; b*;3?o ittft-i^ Ex. 10, 14;
1«^ tef-lis 1 *Sam. 11, 3. —
Hence the denom. h^} to bound,
see p. 114.
tifQA (poet, pL mVna) t border
Tm. 28, 25; margin of the land, sea-
thore, Ps. 74, 17; Umit Nmn. 34, 2;
tlien a bounded district Dent 32, 8.
liSia also ^a (r. *^^) m. 1) as
adj. strong or mi^Af^ Oen. 10, 8;
*^ ^ is. 9, 5 mighty hero or perh.
unghiy God, as in Is. 10, 21, comp.
Bent 10, 17. 2) snbst mighty one,
here Jer. 5I9 30, Is. 8, 2; in bad
•enic, ^Ofi* Ps. 52, 3. — I'll ^iaa
«M^% ontf of strength, L e. a) w^%
tcomor Judg. 6, 12, or simply war-
rior Josh. 1, 14; p) iw^% on« in
waUh, L e. Texy rich man Bnth 2, 1
comp. 2 E. 15, 20; 7) fti^^ one of
worth, L e. an energetic successftd
man 1 E. 11, 28.
S'^.^a Chald. (det V^R^QA; r. *15I)
t might Dan. 2, 20, 23.
rn^a (r. ^nj}; w. snt '»n'T^a») £.
atret]^ £cc. 9, 16; valour Judg. 8,
21; fig. force, provjess Judg. 18, 21
mightiness of God Is.. 33, 13, Ps.
145, 11; mighty acts ni'nnsft of God
Deut 3, 24 ; victory Ex. 82, 18; oppreS"
sion Jer. 23, 10.
Ili^n (obs.) akin to R^, to be
high, of the forehead; hence
HSia adj. m. prob. high offore-
head, L e. forehead -hold, only Lev.
13, 41, while li'ng (lit smooth) means
5aZ(2 behind Lev. 13, 40; hence
nnl^a t bald forehead Lev. 13,
42; fig. baldness or bare place on the
outer or right side of cloth. Lev.
13, 55; opp. WI'J^
'^^a pr. n. m. (collector, r. h^
Keh. 11, 8.
D^a pr. n. (cisterns Jer. 14, 8»
or locusts Is. 33, 4) of a place Aot
far fh)m Jerusalem Is. 10, 31.
rO^^Sa t curdled milk, cheese^
only in Job 10, 10; r. )^
yiia m. akin to roajS^ xfiiceXXov,
chalice or goblet Gen. 44, 2, comp.
Jer. 35, 5; fig. the cup of flowers,
calix Ex. 25, 81; r. 9^
*l*^a3 adj. m., nr^ t mighty,
ruUfig, leading, but used only as a
subst lord, master, only in Gen. 27,
29. 375 fern, mistress, but used only
for a queen, L e. king's wife 1 K. 11,
19 or king's mother 1 K. 15, 18.
rr^'M, see •l'»af
tZri^a m. something sftifene<2^ fro-
zen, hence prop, iee^' fig. crystal, so
8
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«)aa
114
R^
called from its similarity to ice,- only
Job 28, 18: r. X^
1) to turn, to plat or combine, to twist
together, as a cord or rope, hence
ioa, nViaa, witeft, >i)|?o; fig.' <o he
high, hence ^^ft, b^ 2) as denom.
of biiaa (fat Va^*;), to ^oufui or limit,
as in Josh. 18, 20; to se^ as a bomi-
dary Dent. 19, 14; w. a to border
upon, as in Zech. 9, 2. — Hiph. to
enclose around Ex. 19, 12, 23. Hence
)33 pr. n. (Arab, jl^ jebelmorm-
tain) of a Phenician city, now JebeH,
the little momitain; in Greek BupX.oc
(Y = p, cf, 7Xi^X">^ = P^X»^) ^•
27, 9; gentil. n. *>iaft Josh. 18, 5;
pi. d*>tea 6K5/ito8 i K. 5, 32.
)!13 (r. iaj) pr. n. of a monn-
tainoas region Sonth of the Dead
Sea, Ps. 83, 8 ; 8tm called Jebdl (hills).
' bia, see Via».
pbia (forn>iiaBf.tw«rf*cnworJSr,
hence something laced together,
nn^ai twifi9 ioreaihrUke chains Ex.
28, 22; r. h^.
\D!^ (obs.) L q. a3J, IM, to 5c
^&oi», to ctirtw, hence fSSi AtmcA-
&acA;e(2, fba^ peaky mouMtain, TcnoUy
ridge, nraa cheese, prob'. from the
bulging form.
"plSi adj. m. Ai<mp-5a(^e({ Lev.
21, 20.
S133S Job 10, 10, see nrnK.
"{iDa (only pi. D*^ra») m. &acX;,
ridge, d''«a| 'ti mountain of ridges
Ps, 68, leV in V. 17 O-^mA d'llin in
apposition; cl Homer's icoXuSetpac
OiSXu{i.ico^, H. 1, 499.
y^A (obs.) aMn to nS}, 933, 93]^,
to be vaulted, curved, bowUshaped;
hence to &e orcAeeZ, Ai%; hence
553 pr. n. (hill) of a Levittcal
city in Benjamin, about a mile north
of Jerusalem Josh. 18, 24; also called
1»>Qj3a 5>3a 1 Sam. 13, 16.
fctPna pr. n. m. (prob. hill) I C3h.
2, 49.
JT5:ia (pL n-toft) f. 1) hiU Is. 40,
4; di-w rtKja Hab. 3, 6 At/fe of eter-
nity, Le. primeval. Zion is called iks
hiU of God (njir; nwa) Ez. 84, 26,
as Bethel in earlier time was called
Wi^ n^aSi 1 Sam. 10, 5; the -word
seems to be used for troa in Jer. 3,
23, hill of idolatrous worship. 2) pr.
n. of several cities lying on hills, e.
g. a) city in Bei^amin, which as the
birth-place of Saul was called ra33i
iilK^ 1 Sam. 11, 4; gentil. n. wa>
1 Ch. 12, 3; p) city in Judah, Josh.
15, 67; r. 55*.
■jiyM pr. n. (of or on a hiU) of
a city of the Hivites Josh. 10, 2, in
Bei^jamin Josh. 18, 25; gentil. n.
*tp^nA 2 Sam. 21, l.
^^a m. small cup, hence the
calix or corolla of flowers, e. g. <Ae
flax (was) blossom, i. e. was in flower,
Ex. 9, 31. — Prom !Da w. the
dimin. ending ^ — , akin to xox-
sXXov.
t^Tlia pr. n. (hill) of a city about
3 miles north of Jerusalem in Ben-
jamin Josh. 18, 28; called also rCKU
D*^K}1 1 Sam. 10, 5, where {nrob.
Qod's ark was in the house of Abi-
nadab 1 Sam. 7, 1 ; rrai$ 'a (hiU of
Ammah) not far from tv^t in Bei^a-
min 2 Sam. 2, 24; a^ft '% (leper's hill)
place to the west of Jerusalem Jer.
31, 39; n^'^sm 'a (perh. the hiU of
beauty) in the sojath of the wilder-
ness of Ziph 1 Sam. 23, 19; ItTiart I
(perh. the archer's hill) a place not
far frdm Oilgal Judg. 7, 1; DHp"^ '9
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103
116
13
^(hffl of FfainehaB) a oily in Epbndin
Josh. 24, 33.
lZi3, also nZD (henceSpl. in
p«Me ro} 2 8am. 1, 23; fat ^la^l)
akin to fiaj, *IM, prop, to bmd'or
Mai together, hence to be strong or
imgkty Gen. 7, 18; abo to prevail^
wereome Ex. 17, 11, i-jn -^nj to 6c
flM^A^ Ml meam, i. e. rich and do-
minant Job 21, 7; w. i§ (wcr P8.117,
2; ▼. 10, •»lo naj tt<y are stronger
than ^ i e. too mighty for me Fs. 65,4
(c£ GeiL4, 13); w. ^ among 1 Oh.5, 2 ;
w. i according to Jer. 9, 2. — PI. to
make strong^ to help, w. ace. Zech.
10,6, 12; d*»i;n '^ to strengthen forces
L 6. pnt forth more strength Ecc. 10,
10. — Hiph. to make valid or confirm
(h'»^) Dan. 9, 27; to exert strength,
prevail Vs. 12, 5 (see Gram. § 53, 2,
Bem.). — Hith. to shew oneself strong,
w. I5 over the enemy Is. 42, 13,
L e. to conquer him; to be defiant,
w, i» against Job 15, 25; to grow
insolent Job 36, 9.
133 (pL d-n^li ; r. *in}) m. l)strong
one, a man (chiefly poet, for tnH)
Ps. 84, 9; a warrior Jndg. 5, 30,
Bent 22, 5; but also like "IDJ, it is
used for male, hence a husband
Prov. 6, 34, and also for a man-child
Job 3, 3; when used in opposition to
God, it is a human being, a mortal
Job 4, 17, as woman in the East is
scarcely taken fiito account; d'''?5?i
man by man Josh. 7, 14. 2) pronom.
Kke tT'X (Gram. 124, 2, Bem. 1), each,
tnery one Joel 2, 8. 3) pr. n. m. (a
brave) 1 K. 4, 19.
^^3 archaic or crude form of
y^ (Gram. § 84, Nos. 10, 11 and
Koie^ m. a man Ps. 18, 26, comp.
S Sam. 22, 26.
■C3 ChakL (pL ^^35, defl Kj:»as,
M if from ^) i. q.Heb. ^ a man
Dan. 2, 25.
'TS3]()r.n.(fort, r. ^) of a place
Ezr. 2, 20 ; prob.forli:KU,cf.Neh. 7,25,
"133 Chald. (c pL •n^fl) m. hero^
mighty man Dan. 3, 20.
"TSS, see *^i5ia.
KJ'TM Chald., see "laj.
iS*^1M pr. n. (mighty one of
Gk>d) of an angel Dan. 8, 16; ol
TaPptTjX Luke 1, 19.
P^^a (for n7»aa, rrok, fem. of
'^'^aj; w. sut ''Fi'jaj) f. /ady, i»«<rc«
Gen. 1 6, 4, Prov. 30, 23 ; Ti\'A'^T^ TTtljj^
mistress of kingdoms Is. 47, 5.
\DZ13 (obs.) to freeze, i. q. Arab.
jmX; but prob. akin to tin} (of.
Chald. nai » «^» to coUect) in the
primary notion, to draw or gather
together, hence to be compact; hence
lltDS pr. n. (elevation, r. a^) of a
city in Dan Josh. 19, 44; comp. Chald.
Kn^l. YttppaOa in John 19, 13.
33 (w. n local mj, w. wot ^t;^
pt ni'aa) m. roof, prop, covering
Josh. 2, 6, 8; fig. cover of altar,
L e. the top Ex. 30, 3. — Perh. from
tMKl I, redup. MJMf w. the meaning to
be high (cf. tt^O); but prob. from 15|
to ctwcr, whence "japj, hence aaa =»
Ml = aa (like 'JJ';? from "n?*!?, r. "i^^).
Cf. L. tectum from f^o, W. ^, Ui,
fr. tot, GaeL too^A fr. tuighim, G.
(2aeA fr. decken, E. fAofcA fr. decX;,
ffTlyT) (= tIyoci) fr. ax^YO), Sans.
tvatch,
*13 (r. ^a I) m. 1) coriander, prob.
because the grains have on them little
furrows Ex. 16, 31. 2) fortune, prop,
a deciding, apportioning, w. the art
l|n the (god of) destiny, i. e. Baal
Is. 65, 11.
8*
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'^
lt6
Ml?
^ 'll Mine 88 *1| 2 (r. nui I) ai. 1)
Utck *1}S1 Gen. 30, 11 in K'thibh, Sept.
tii t6^ inJuckfforiunatdi/, but
.the Q'ri has nj Ka fi)rtune cometh.
2) pr. n. m. (lack in Gen. 30, 11;
^but troop is the sense implied in
Gen. 49, 19; cL ^ifiH^) son of Jacob,
and head of a tribe; *1J bnd the brook
of Oadf i e. Jabbok, 2 Sam. 24, 5;
gentilic n. ^% QadUe Dent. 3, 12.
8) pr. n. m. Gn<^l^) of a prophet in
time of David 1 Sam. 22, 5.
/ta'ia Ohald.(only del pLKJ^ja^a)
ireafwrtTS Dan. 3, 2, 8; same as ^U
(*l«Bt), which see.
*l3'ia in pr. n. ^iJ^Mi *ih (cavern
of the defile, r. ^} D Kmn. 88, 32,
station of the Israelites in the Wil-
demes, same as tTjiy^ Dent. 10, 7.
ia*73 (w. rt loc. rtj^ — ) pr. n. (a
defile, r. ti} I) of a place in the idl-
demess Dent. 10, 7, L q. ^iJTan "ih
Kmn. 83, 32.
ijH I (Qal obs.) akin to ttj,
*nn, t£ I, ^SD, Tn?» '<> «*^> ^ ♦w^^
a gath; hence perh. ^^A troop (c£
L. octea), *12 fortwne (as deciding or
portioning oat events). — Hitbpo.
"Tiiiriri to cut Qx wound onesdf^ in
monming Jer. 16, 6, in idolatry Dent.
14, 1, 1 K. 18, 28. — The ultimate
root na, ti, in, yn, ^, ro, ^, yp etc
(for hewing, cutting etc.) is mimetio
and akin to E. euf , gash^ scathef Sans.
folh, ^X^CcO) D. c(S(2b, G. scheiden,
achadent see Oram. § 30, 2.
Tin n (8 pL ftit. Wlj; Ps.
94, 2l7'akin to ^^{J, perh. ttbji to
bind together, combine, to troop; they
eombineagain8t(^:$)the8oulof the just
Ps. 94, 21 ; hence prob. 'mj troop, —
Hithpo. t?^nh to croi&d or troop
together Jer. 6, 7, Mio. 4, 14. — Of.
W. cydio (to join).
T13i Chald. (imp. rt) to Aw cc
cut dowk Dan. 4» 11^0, d Heb. n^|X.
mS (obs.) akin to 'tJJI, to «J«
otiM^, crop off; hencemj, "nj, rrf^
fTia or fT|5 (only pL w. ffift
Wlla) 1 &anX;8 of a river, prop, cat-
ting or tearing away of the eartk,
Josh. 8, 15, Is. 8, 7.'-^ Gf. Arab, j^
coast, L. Htus from kedo, dxriQ ff.
fiYVOfit, also K shore firom fiAeor.
iTn3 f. prop, fortune, then epithet
of the star Y enns as the sign of godd
fortune. Only in pr. n. Itj J *l?n (court
of fortune) Josh. 15, 27.
*Wia (pi. d'^wa, once rvi'mii Jer.
48, 37) *m. I) a cut or gash Jer.
48, 37; a furrow Ps. 65, 11 ; r. Till.
2) prob. from r. ^fll, a troop or
band Gen. 49, 19; Wp '»5a sofw
o/ tAe troop, troopers 2 Ch. 25, 18;
poet, ^mii na daughter of a troop
L e. soldiers Mic. 4, 14; ''ITTJ
hjiTj (an<& o/ W;, his angels Job
25, 3, his inflictions Job 19, 12. <—--
Of. W. cad (army), Irish catha, lu
ccedes, Ohald. M^a^l
!Wia, bTa (cVhj, iSa, also -Vji
in Q'ri Nah. 1, 3; r. iin)a4j. m., r*hf
f. ^neo^ in the most various senses,
e. g. in size and extent, vast Knnu
34, 6; mightg Gen. 39, 9; mVa in^
Solent things Ps. 12, 4; distinguiahed
Ex. 11, 8; nibSft mighty things Job
5, 9; ii*ian fisn the high or cfti«/
priest Hag. 1, 1; tA€ day is sHU
great, L e. it is yet high day G^n.
29, 7. Of age, older Gen. 10, 21,
oldest Gen. 27, 1 (see Gram. § 119);
of stature, taU Josh. 14, 15. — As
subst in ^} bna greatness of thi$^
arm Ex. 15, 16.
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nbTia
117
y??
rfesrts, n^na, rfena (r. i^)
£ greatness, moQesty of God Ps. 146,
8, of a king Est 1, 4, of a coiirtier
Ert. 10, 2; rmown 2 Sam. 7, 28;
mighty ads rrii«rtft Ps. 145, 6.
Cp'ra (only in pL d**-, MB-; r.
flpl) m. re2:>roacAea or reoUings Is. 48,
88; 51, 7.
nSTra l Mom> only in Ez. 5, 15;
"fna pr. n. Josh. 15, 58, see *nH|u
'na pr. n. m. (fortimate) 2 K. 15,
14; also a Ga(2i^ Deut. 3, 12.
"Ha (pL trfni 1 Bam. 10, 8, c
•wjjGen. 27, 9; r. rtij) m. a Wd
Got. 88, 23; mostly w. d*^?, as wtj
arw ifcub o^ t^ ^oote Gen. 27, 16.
""^a pr. n. m. (fortunate, from Tft
2) Kum. 13, 11.
bSTia pr.n.m. (God's good luck,
i e. fk-om him) Num. 18, 10.
n^ia (only pL Wi''7» K'thibh
fat Q'li wtij) 1 5aw*», only 1 Oh.
12, 15; see m|.
nj^a (<»ly pi. ni*7j; f^m -na)
£ a tih^kid, only Oant. 1, 8.
Vna (only pL D^'i?*; '• ^?) i»-
jnrqp^ twitted or tfreat)^ t^W^;
bence, 1) fringes, tassels Dent. 22,
12. 2) fig. wreaths, festoons on the
capitals of columns 1 K. 7, 17.
V^a (r. tbn|) m. A«<^, hence 1) a
thoek or stack of sheaves Ex. 22, 5 ,
Job 5, 26; 2) a mound over a graye,
a tomb Joh 21, 82. Ct nca.
^3, once yl3 in Job 81, 18
*ja,^ Gram. § 121, 4 (fat iw),
propw i. q. Aram.Np^, V^», to Wwd,
Mse (ct V?}), hence to 6« firm,
iktmg (akin to Syr.%^ nape of the
fiedk, for it0 strength) as in other
Hubs of binding, eg. b^l^ ^Wl, ptlj;
then gen. to&e or become great (fdU
grown) Gen. 88, 14, high or extoUed Ps.
35,27, wi^% Jer. 5, 27, rich Gen. 26,
18, important Gen. 41, 40, prccionf
2 Sam. 26, 24; to grow up Job 81,
18. — Pi. ^!f& (at ^d of a clause
imtk see Gram. § 52, Bem. 1) to cause
to grow, let grow (hair) Num. 6, 5,
(plants) Is. 44, 14; to magnify Josh*
8, 7; to bring up (children) Is. 1, 2;
fig. to extol or praise, w. i Ps. 84, 4,
or w. ace. Ps. 69, 81. — Pa. to 6e
brought up (of children) Ps. 144, 12.
— Hiph. to make greaJt or 2ar;^e
(favour) Gen. 19, 19; to wa^ %A,
to lift up Ps. 41, 10; ^I'nan w. or with-
out nitoji (cf. Gram. § 142, Bem. 1)
to do great thingsVs. 126, 2, Joel 2,21,
to ac^ proudb/ Ps. 88, 17, Joel 2, 20;
to nwJfce ^c(rf the mouth (w. rt^ and
i?) i e. to speakinsolently Obad. 1 2, w.
m;£z.85,13.— Hith. tosAeto onese^
^eo^ Ez. 38, 28; to &e^at;e proMd^
Is. 10, 15, Dan. 11, 86.
Via (pL c *>Vi3i) a4j. m. growing
Gen." 26, 13, 1 Sam. 2, 26; strong,
lusty w. "n^^ Ez. 16, 26.
bha, see iii*.
Wa (w. suf. iVift, once iVrj Ps.
150, 2) m. greatness Ez. 31, 7; fig.
Aonour, majesty, of God Deut 8, 24,
of a king Ez. 31, 2; "X^ 'a gfeatness
of heart, i. e. pride Is. 9, 8.
b'na pr. n. m. (huge) Ezr. 2, 47.
nbna, see nVi>
n^yia, ^n;;y!a pr. n. m. (great
is m) 2 E. 25, 22, Jer. 39, 14»
"WJia pr. n. m. (I magniiy, via.
God) son of Heman 1 Oh. 25, 4.
5*13 (fdt Txy^) akin to ^ I
(whichlee), 5t|, 5!^ I, 5^; H, »=?&
i^ €wt off (beard) la. 15^ 2, to hew
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Ttna
118
rsia
down or feU Is. 10, 33, fig. to destroy
(a city) Lam. 2, S; break asunder
Zech. 11, 10, 14; to cut off (arm or
bom), i. e. to destroy power 1 Sam.
2, 81, Lam. 2, 8. — Nipb. to be cut
down Is. 14, 12; to be extirpated (of
a people) Judg. 21, 6 \ to be cut off
Am. 8, 14, Ez. 6, 6. — Pi. 9?9i, bat
$9 w. distinct, accent, to smash
Beat. 12, 8; break to pieces (bars)
Is. 45, 2; 6reaA; o/f (horns) Ps.
75, 11. — Pa. to be felled Is. 9, 9.
Hence
■jWia pr. n. m. (prob. feller i. e.
mighty warrior, r. 9?}) Judg. ohs.
6—8; Sept, TeSediv.
Diria pr. n. m. (a catting down,
perh. of trees) of a place in Benja-
min Jndg. 20, 45; r. yi| w. ending
B^— , like d^Ttt.
*?yi3 pr. n.m. (prob. feller, r. 9^1;
ct "^pr^) Nran. 1, 11.
V] j3 (Qal obs.) akin to T»|,
Arab. %3j^ fto cut off, hence fig. to
use cutting words, — PI. tf^l to re-
proach (cf. tp'nSi); esp. to blaspheme
2 K. 19, 6, 22.
C|*n3, see Cp^.
nBl3, see rnera.
n j3 (ftit 'I'na';) akin to '^'in,
*i$h, 'nsi;, to hem in, enclose, sur-
round; hence to Aed^e ort(7a27tn, f/^
way rnk Job 19, 8, "^fr; Lam. 8, 9,
so that one cannot go forth; to waU
up I^B a breach in the wall Is. 58,
12; *i?a 'ft to immure Lam. 3, 7;
^? '^^J \ ^0 build a waU round some
one L e. for protection Ez. 13, 5; *yi%
waU-maker, a mason 2 K. 12, 13; cf.
G. maurer. Hence
Tia (c.*Vjft,w.8uf.'h'^J(3Tam.§98,
6;pl.w.iuf:i3STa)com.gend. l)waU
of a Tineyard Norn. 22, 24, of a
court Ez. 42, 10, of a city Mic
7, 11; a fence Ps. 62, 4. 2) a
walled place Enr. 9, 9; ^t} p^
to breach a waU Is. 5, 5, '} h;^ to
2)ui2i a troZ? Mic. 7, 11. 3) pr. xl
(enclosure) of a city in Judah 1 Gh.
2, 51; gent "^Tja 1 (ni. 27, 28.
*ina l)pr.n.m. (waD) 1 Oh. 8, 31.
2) pr. n. (fortress) of a city in Judah
Josh. 15, 58, now Jed{ir.
*1fia pr. n. (fortress) of a city of
Canaan Josh. 12, 18. — Also the con-
struct form of *^^; see above.
rTT!3 (pL ni-na, o. rh%, w. sul
*^^^lil 'r. •Tft) f. 1) iilaff, of a
city Ps. 89, 41, of a vineyard Jer.
49, 3; comp. na^iizTia. 2) an enclosure,
fold or pen, ifict' r&n sheepfolds
Num. 32, 16. 3) pr. n. (wall) of a
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 86; gentiL
n. W^lft 1 Ch. 12, 4.
f^'^'^'^a pr. n. (folds) of a dtj in
Judah, Josh. 15, 41 ; r. "Vj*.
D'jtjll'ia pr. n. (two-foldB or pens ;
cf. WWDigi)' of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 36^ *
•nna, see y2i 3.
PTia 1 L q. rma a waU, only in
Ez. 42,* 12; r. yi^
IDln (obs.) akin to tnii H,
COiald. ^ft, Syr. M^|-^> to heap vp;
hence xcrn^,
na Ez. 47, 13 wrong reading
for ht; but perh. it is an inter-
change of 1 for t, as in A^ for T^
Ez. 25, 7.
nnn (fut. nm*^) perh. akin to
MtjU to &e A^A, hence to 1^ «fp,flg*
to remove (cf. Syr. )oi^to escape),
only in Hot. 5, 18 "Vfl^ fiSQ Hna^^ fi6)
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r
nna
119
bria
norvfiUihe hurt remove from you
i e. heal; hence
itia t (peril, akin to n^, ol Syr.
U^ escape) a Ufling up, escape;
n% T^2 179^ A a glad heart makes
a good escape L e. makes a happy de-
liYenmce Prov. 17, 22, comp. Prov.
15, 18.
IQil (fut. Tl?*?) *o bow down,
w. V; over some one 2 Kl. 4, 34; w.
ri-;- loo. 6ott7 down rcrjK to tfte
^rotmi 1 K. 18, 42; prob. akin to
Aram. tOi^) fT^t Sam. "pPA.
13 (w. sut rQl, tijl; r. Wm.i q.
"Btiie ftoct; only ^| '^•nr;^ ^^^T? ''r«
«i€ ^a«t tAoi« ca«f 5dUiu2 thy back
1 K 14, 9.
13 Chald. (c lA, K*il, w. sot RJI,
i^) m. i. q. Heb. 1|, fA« (odB;, (od^
in general; bnt used only fig. for the
middle, midst, iaa » tpna «f> ^^
midrf o/" Dan. 8, 25; Kiab'e "rpni
M^o tibe mtdse of Dan. 3, 6; KiA-fTa
«> ^pma /Vom Me muZsf ofDsoL 3,26.
13 (for rn|; w. suf. •'la, TJ-jJ; r.
til}) m. 1) the back, body in general
Prov. 10, 18, comp. 18.38,17. 2)the
middle, midst, ^V] *)| ya from the
midst (of men) are they driven forth
Job SO, 5. Cf: Chald. Mia*}^.
Kil^, see 11 Chald.
D*I3 (oh0.) akin to n^;, n|y;, fo
deave, to dig, hence tiff or plough;
also to on^ off; hence
1^ i3 m. 1) i. q. as locusts, prob.
to called for its catting anddeYonring
(r. M»), Nah. 8, 17 'O'iJi nil locust,
locusts, L e. nothing but locusts (see
Oram. $ 108 , 4). 2) pr. n. (cistem)
of a place 2 Sam. 21, 18.
^*i3 m« (pL or collect) iwarm
of locusts Nah. 3, 17. — The ending
'^T i« perh. adjectival, as also in
•i^ (see Gram. § 87, 1, c).
3n3 pr. n. m. 1) prince of the
land of Magog y\y!^ y^ Ez. 38, 2,
oomp. ro>7 in Apoc. 30, 8. 2) son of
Shemaiah 1 Ch. 5, 4. See Ai:i!9, A^;
perh. from t^^ to be high, redupL
K^KSi perh. to be gigantic; akin to
aia^, aj^ and perh. to ^Cya^ * Qt^T^«»
ruYY]c and Kauxavoc.
r)3 I (fat. W) 1) i. q. 'nj I, fo
cu^ or'troun^I Gen. 49, 19, Hab. 3, 16.
2) fig. to decide or destine, hence *i J, "^^
rlll n (obs.) to &ttui, join, akin
to Ti» n, *13^ ^; hence W.
m3 and 113 (obs.) i. q. n^ft,
a^ (o be curved (either concave or
convex), arched, hence 11, 1$, "n'}.
ni3 t 1) for ^l (r. njft) ftod^,
prop, ridge, back Job 20, 25. 2) for
njM « n^Ki (r. n^) a K/lttw^ «p Job
22, 29; prWc Job 33, 17.
rtja Chald. f. pride Dan. 4, 34.
n 13 (only in pi. 0'»1>, w. suf. "rfjjl)
m. prop, body, hence person, only in
K'thibh of £z. 36, 13—15.
Ij3, see rnj.
ra
akin to n9, ViBin f o /lee, to
hasten away Ps. 90, 10; perh. hence
Tia m. refuge, perh. in Ps. 71, 6
•»nii my refuge i. e. whom I hasten
to; but see ril|.
btia (w. suf: pL rt|'ili)^m. yowng
bird, esp. yowng dove Gen. 15, 9;
eaglet Deut. 32, 11; r. hn n. Ct
Arab. Jj^ « Syr. tf^o]. — Prob.
mimetic of the sound made by young
birds in the nest, a sort of whiz,
wheexe or whistle, as the Kam^
suggests. Comp. E. ^oofe, G. gana.
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Tlia
120
cpa
L. anser, xVi ^' 9^^ called fo
for its hissing or hlomng.
TJiapr. n. (perh. refage, r. m) a
region, according to the Talm. pm,
the ancient Oagaca, siimmer resi-
dence of the Median kings 2 K. 19,
12, Is. 37, 12; iria -inj Wwcr of 0<h
gan 1 Ch. 5, 26. 01 fauCavixic.
rl*lH or M 31 (inf. w. sut waa
Job 38, 8, imp. *n for ^rna Mic. 4, 10)
1) intrans. fo breai forth, burst forth,
of water Job 38, 8, henceyirrA. 2) trans.
to hear a child Mic. 4, 10; to deliver,
Ps. 22, 10 for thou fttap 'Tii art my
hringer forth from the wonib, where
nk is a rare form of the part, (see
Ghram. § 72, Bem. 1). — Hipb. ry^yn
(part, rpio, fat JT^r, apoc. mn) *o
6rtfa^ forth, of an army Jadg. 20,
33, comp. £z. 32, 2; to rush b^ tnfo
something Job 40, 23. • — n^a is prob.
mimet and akin to tt^^a, fivai, ^Ico,
ni3 or n"'3i Chald. to rush,
only'Apb. nitfio rush forth, of the
wind Dan. 7, 2.
^a (w. sot •rift Zeph. 2, », pi.
O'yia, K'thibh tr^iVa, 79, 10, c. '^it;
prob. shortened from '^ft, fem. nv}ft;
r. njj) m. bodf/ (like ij), j^erson (of
a single IndiTidnal, perh. in Oen.
20, 4); but esp. a body corporate or
politic, a people, esp. of Israel Is.
1, 4, of. Ps. 33, 12, of other nations
Dent 28, 36, of the heathen Is. 8,
28 (ct fOtoc, '^'ft, opp. to Xaic, ft?,
often in Sept and in Luke 2, 32); also
troops, of beasts Zeph. 2, 14; swarms,
of locusts Joel 1, 6. — The pL is mostly
used of the heathen natlom e. g.
Ps* 185, 15*
nyja (r. rm) t body, Uving Gen.
47, 18, or dead, a corpse Kah. 3, 8,
celestial Ez. 1, 11; of beasts Jiidg»
14, 8.
13*^3 pr. n. (nations or gentiles) of a
people in Gilgal Josh. 12, 23, QaSlee
Is. 8, 23, Asia Minor G^n. 14, 1.
"3 also V'S (tat, bnajrihibh
Prov. 23, 24) akin to iij I, iii, ^n, «(►
go in a circle, to whirl or to turn
round; hence 1) to exuU (dancing
romid for joy), to rejoice Prov. 23,
24, comp. Ps. 32, 11. 2) to treuMs
(for fear) Hos. 10, 5; ^a Ps. 2, 11
tremble ye, but it may well be rendered
rejoice or worship ye. Ct ot^aXXA©*
fibia, also XiA (r. nia n) f. acOb,
captivity 1 Ch. 5, 22, 'ai 6«;, "^
to go inio banishment Jer. 29, 16;
49, 3; 'ah *>^3 equipment or oul-ft
for exHc Ez.'l2, 7. rA^a stands also
for eociles Jer. 28, 6, even when re*
turned troja banishment Ezr. 10, 8»
l^la pr. n. (perh. circuit, r. i^)
of a Levitical city in Batanea^ after-
wards in Manasseh Deut 4, 43, which
gave name to the province Gaulanitis.
VTa^a (r. ^a) m. pU Ecc 10, 8»
p3 (obs.)rperh, u q. -ga, to protect,
shelter; hence
^^a pr. n. m. (peih. protected)
Gen. 46, 24; the patron, is of the
same form Num. 26, 48.
^3 (inf. ?'ia and y)a, tat. W>
perh. akin to M^n m, Ttv^ to bind or
twist, hence to writhe or to be in con-
tortions; hence fig. of dying, to ex-
pire Ps. 104, 29; frequently in union
w. mo (Jen. 25, 8. — Perh. better to
breathe out, taUnr 9if as li- trm I,
njit
V|*1Ill(ob8.)prob.akinto nn|,:^a,
fa 6c gibbous, bulging; hence ttwa. —
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m
121
fi
P|-|3 n (Qal obs.) akin to Cpn I,
to endose; only Hiph. t{^m to shut,
doon Neh. 7, 3.
nffS 1 6o<fy, corpse 1 Ch. 10,
12, comp. 1 Sam. 31, 12 (later Heb.
tfB), akin to ia, Wa.
'TflS I (fat. W) akin to -^anj,
Cbald. '^'J, to coflccrf, gather together ,
Pb. 59, 4 4? '*^^3^» they join together
agamst me; hence fig. like Cp^ito
meet together, to sojourn or dw^ctf
Gen. 12, 10, of a whole people
Ex. 6, 4 ; part, la, wa *>;3} scj/owmcr*
of my house Job 19, 15, f. n-^a
BTfia Ex. 8, 22 (Sept a6(JX7jN0<;).
— The place where is put w. a
Judg. 19,16; the person with whom,
w. D:P Gen. 32, 5, or a Is. 16, 4,
or W» Bx. 12, 48; poet w. ace.
of the person Ps. 120, 5, and of
ih» place Jodg* 5, 17. — Hithpol.
•niarti to gather oneself together
Bos.*!, 14, to sqjoum l K. IZ, 20.
Ct a7etp<D.
r|3 n i. q. W to be afraid, w,
>p of obj. in Ps. 22, 24, Job 41, 17,
"oao Knm. 22, 3, poet, also w. ace.
DOTtt 32,27; w. i of that /br which
one fears Hos. 10, 5.
*1P1II m (obs.) L q. nw VI and
iW, to irink, sttck; hence 'T*!*.
rP rV (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
yitto hoU up, to seethe, to effervesce,
hence ■V'ft; perh. trans, to excUe,
provoke pi. 140, 8. — Cf. G. giihren,
^ yearn.
"TFD V (obs.) perh. i. q. "^'U, to
roll, of round things; of. tr^, ^upoi;,
lM.gyru9.
tia (pi. c. "^Tlft, w. snf. rftyh%i
r. Ttt ni) m. i. q. •TW prop, a suck-
ling, hence a whelp, e. g. of a Iion«
Jer. 51 , 38 ni'^'JK *>"Tia Kotw' tafte/jp9,
VTfr^ Nah. 2, 18 Aw whelps.
*l^a (pt o'»>ift, rth«) m. 1. q. -rta
X) a yoring animal that still sacks, a
whelp Bz. 19, 2; fully nu-^n^a lion's
whelp Gen. 49, 9; young jackal Lam.
4, 8; see 'V'ttp^ 2) pr. n. 2 K. 9, 27,
^53 *1^apr. n. (sojourn of Baal)
of a place in Arabia 2 Ch. 26, 7.
)rn3i (c. Wa, pi. nft-jia; r. b^i)
m. a ^rounded stone or pebble used
in casting lots (comp. ^^o^ tad
xX^poc). 1) a lot Lev. 16, 8. To cad
lots is expressed by the following
verbs, w, i"jia in ace, rn; Jo^. 18,
6, »TT> Joel 4, 3, 'Jf>wn Josh. 18,
8, y^ Lev. 16, 8, iw Is. 34, 17,
iW Prov. 16, 33; the lot faUs, i. e.
is cast, 'an ifi} Jon. I, 7; the lot comes
up or otU (from the shaken urn)
upon br /or some one, i§ 'a nte Lev.
16, 9, or h 'a K^ Josh. 19, 1; but
the object affected by the lot is put
w. i? Ps. 22, 19 or iw Joel 4, 3.
2) allotment, what falls to one as a
portion, esp. an ir^ieritanee Judg^ 1,
3, Ps. 16, 5.
1'lia m. throat, only in K'thlbh
of Jer. 2, 25 for Tina.
t9^ (obs.) prob. akhi to Itia,
D^ I, to pour forth (of. Arab. J^
to shed tears), to heap up; hence
"IZAa m. mound (ot X'^^^)t ^**^>
esp. clod of earth; hence Job. 7, 5
m^ 5o(2y is clothed w, worms and
clods of earth, i. e. w. clotted dust;
tn^ in K'thibh.
ta (pLC^ft; r. m)m.aaieaHng,
a fleece Dent 18, 4, cf. roa; a mown
field Ps. 72, 6; TjVy? "^ja the king's
mowings Am. 7, 1, prob. the earliest
in the season.
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•at?
122
•Tta
*l!^ta (pL -pTa!* E». 7, 21, as
though the sing, were ^^»; in the
later Heb., however, the pL is T^an)
Heb. and Chald. m. receiver of the
revenues^ treasurer Ezr. l, 8. —
The word is said to be Persian, but
t| treasure (whence -{^Za, oxa gazette,
i. e. a store of news, also magazine)
is really the Heb. TJA, though ^^ stands
for the Pers. ^\y ^vdr (ct *i5m),the
same as the Ger. -bar in 9ch(xtzbar,
nachbar, B. -hour in neighbour^ L.
-ber in mulciber, -fer in lucifer and
Sans, -vala in dantdvdla (elephant,
prop, tooth-bearer).
nT3 (obs.) i. q. tW, «o cirf of««,
hew, hence mj. — In P8.71,6 •'m is
perh. part, hjia w. sul my (Ze^tverer
from my mother's bowels; but see til.
TiT3 pr. n. (quarry, r. hj}; ct rft*np)
of a place, whence gentiL n. *«3itli
Oitonite 1 CJh. 11, 84,
rija (r. m) t a fleece Judg. 6, 88,
^^y *^^99^ ^^ cutting of the wool
in V. 87>
^y\l^ 1 Oh. 11, 84, see n%
TT3 (fdt th;, apoc tjJ5, inf. ta,
t^a) to shear off (wool) 1 Sam. 25, 4;
to crop off (hair) Job 1, 20; but also
w.^the general notion to cut off,
seveir Num. 11, 81. — Niph. only
Nah. 1, 12 WTaj (Gram. § 61, Bern.
6) ihey are cut off, extirpiOed. —
AJdn to ^nal, which see.
Ija pr. n. m. (shearer) ICJh. 2, 46.
f^^^ta f. cutting or hewing, 'a '»3n^
hewn stones L e. squared 1 Ch. 22, 2;
also n-'ta alone Ex. 20, 25.
I (fut. i'tr) prob. akin to
ly - V — - Y., r— '• •«-*- v^, Y^zne jiock ts cm off from me fouu
n|, "^ta, i^, 1) to cui OT strip off \ — Niph. to he cut off 2 Ch. 2^, 21;
I (the skin), to flay Mic8,2. 2) toteat
or snaich away 2 Sam. 28, 21, Gen.
81, 81; to seize Job 24, 9. 8) fig. to
rob, e. g. a house Job 20, 19, fields
Mic. 2, 2; to steal a right Is. 10, 2;
to plunder a person Prov. 22, 22 ; fig.
to evaporate water Job 24, 19. —
Niph. to be taken away (of sleep,
njw) Prov. 4, 16.
^ly ^ (^^^') prob. mimetic, to
peep, twitter, as a young bird; prob.
hence btl'a, which see.
5Ta m. robbery, plunder Ez. 22, 29.
bT5 m. robbery Ez. 18, 18; r. hn L
nbta (c rtta) f. i>/tin(fer. Is. 8, 14
"^S?*? *^!* robbery of the poor, L e.
what is taken from him; r. bta L
UTS (obs.) akin to m, ^ta, &D3, to
cut off, hence to devour; hence
DTa m. 2ocu8{ (prop, devourer)
not yet winged Joel 1, 4.
Dja pr. n. m. (devourer) Ezr. 2, 48.
i'TS (obs.) i.q.Ti^, to cut off, or
hew down; hence
5ta (w, suf. i>ta) m. «tom, <nmJ^
of a felled tree, the stump, Job 14, 8;
then stem in general Is. 11, 1 ; a st^
ling, even of a young tree Is. 40, 24,
perh. as springing up from a stump
(comp. trm in Is. 58, 2, Sept ^a;
cf. Apoc. 5, 5).
lT3 (ftit •nh;» Is. 9, 19, •ntjn Job
22, 28) akin to *n^ also *nan 11^ to
cut; hence 1) to cut down, /W/( timber)
2 K. 6, 4. 2) to slaughter, kill Im. %
19. 8) to <fttn(fe (d;) Ps. 186, 13,
(^V) 1 K. 8, 26. 4) (fut IIJH) to de-
cide Job 22, 28 (cf. ^{nn). 5)intran8.
to ccoac, to /at^ Hab. 3, 17 nbass© ita
JKX the flock is cut off fromifie folL
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■fta
128
"I
nms X am cut off L e, I perish
iJm. S, 54; to be decreed Est 2, 1.
iTDi Chald. same as Heb. ^!|,
<only piaart. pi. T^'njJ), fo drfmmtie,
Y}]1 deciders of fate, those who cast
nativities, Dan. 2, 27. — Itbpe.
*JTir« to he cut off or oirf, 3. fenu
r^^inat Dan. 2, 45, and rrmf} in
Dan. 2, 34.
*ffa (pL D^^ja; r. •»!&) m. 1) !»«?«,
pari, of a victim Gen. 15, 17, of the
sea Ps. 186, 13. 2) pr. n. (perh.
precipice) of a city in the western
lK>rder of Ephraim Josh. 10, S3;
rdCi]pa in 1 Maccab. 7, 45.
J*T[3 Chald. (c n^tj) t decree,
decision Dsoi. 4, 14; r. ^tsl
fT^3 (r. ">!}) f' prop, a cutting
cff, hence prob. deso/ofton, only in
Lev. 16, 22 rnta j^'JfirbR into a land
ijf seclusion i. e. a desirt, Sept. sU
7?jv fifaxov.
♦TJT3 t 1) «i< (of the body),
figure! form Lam. 4, 7 (ct a^). 2)
a part cut off in the temple, i. e. a
AaU or court £z. 41, 12; r. ^ta.
*^Ta pr. n. (Gezrite, inhabitant
of *nu) of a people 1 Sam. 27, 8
nSk (w. sut "rt perh. =» "lihc) m.
tewJN^ /brt^ hirthVa. 22, 10; but
jee alK>ye nnder ntt 2.
Minn (obs.) perh. akin to JT»,
id gush^io hurst forth (cf. hs^^-rfw)
iMQce perh. "jini, like yi*^ from n*;i|.
■jina (c. "pna) m. perh. prop, era-
cuatum, hence 5e%, only of creep-
fling animals Gen. 3, 14, Ley. 11,
42; r. nm or perh. in}.
"wa 2 K. 4, 81 also "^Jra 2 k.
5, 20 pr. n. m. (prob. valley of vision)
aenrsat of the prophet Elisha.
tjik Ps. 22, 10, see m.
!7n3 (obs.) akin to W| and
prob. nij I, to ^fotr, M*r»/ hence
5Ha (after the form Drm: only in
pL D"*?!?!! c. Wft) t otirmn^ or Iwe
coats Ez. 24, 11 (black coal being
Qrn, see Prov. 26, 21); fig. for the
l^kning Ps. 18, 9; b? trinj nrtj
in^ (o hurry huming coats on
his head, L e. to vex one sorely
Prov. 25, 22, comp. Bom. 12, 20.
— Alriii to xi^Xso^, L. caleo (whence
earho), G. kohle, W. glo, E. coal,
Gaelic ^ttoZ,
mbna (w. sof. 'nnVm) f . same as
im, "iSal Is. 47, u/ To put out a
coal 2 Sam. 14, 7 L e. to destroy
the last hope or scion of a family
(cfc C<«>i^opov).
Dnil (obs.) 1. q. !»m, (0 glow,
same as Arab, ^a^ (o flame; hence
Dn^ pr. n. m. (perh. live ooal)
Gen. 22, 24.
yj^ (obs.) perh. akin to nm
(which see), or to Aram. "jnA, ^<t^1
to incline or hend,
in?
huim, or i q. Arab,
(lou^, to lurh; hence
"Una pr. n. m. (burning or a lark-
ing place) Ezr. 2, 47.
''a, also »^a 1 Sam. 17, 52, K'^a
Zech. 14, 4, K^ Is. 40, 4 (c «''a, H,
PI. nSK''a, ni"*^; r. nw II) com.
gend. a depression, valley (perh.
akin to 7^), 1) w. the art. "^an pr.
n. of a camping place in the region
of Moab, Deut. 34, 6. In the names
of places '^a is often used; e. g.
d*»T-|a C'sn) "^a (K-^a) (valley of son or
(obs.) perh. i. q. hni to
^^ to sink
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•«a
124
aba
•one of BSxmom 3 K. 23, 10, also eaQed
QSh n Josh. 15, 8 (hence "y W rn oi in
lS'.Te8t.),K';|njer.2,23; nig 'ft (^^a^lej
of salt) near the Dead sea, 2 K. 14,
7; V^Xtnn i| (yalley of craftsmen),
place near Jerusalem, Neh. 11, 35;
d*9hsh 'a (perh. hyena-dell) a -valley
in Benjamin 1 Sam. 13, 18; also
eeveral others. — •»§ a hoUow difPers
ftom bna a deU w. a brook or tor^
rent, and from ri||p^ and p^ which
denote a more open and extended
plain,
"^a in K'thibh Gen. 25, 23, see "KB.
K^l 1 Sam. 17, 52, see *t|.
M^^a Zech. 14, 4, see *t^
M^^a Is. 40, 4, see *t|.
Ta (r. ^J n) m. thcw, sinew or
tendon, Gen. 32, 33; tig-is in^ T^l
a wwfti^ of iron is thy neck Is. 48, 4,
L 6. thoa art stiff-necked. — 01 W.
gwythi (muscles).
n il, see r^a.
""^3 Chald., see ma.
. Ira pr. n. (gushing forth, a
spring) of a place near Gibeon
2 Sam. 2, 24.
TUT^ pr. n. (a stream, r. l^;
of. Arab, y^w^i^ used beibre the
names of several large riyers, as
the Ganges) of a river in Paradise,
perh. the Ethiopian Kile Gen. 2, 13 ;
also of a stream near Jerusalem 1 E.
1, 83.
T^a, see •»tm.
"7%^
^ to roU, see ^a; hence
)^a m. prop, a revolving, hence
1) Offe (cf. ^1^) Dan. 1, 10. 2) exul-
tation, joy Jer. 48, 33 , Job 3, 22.
y^i i. q. h'^l (exultation) but only
in the pr. n. f . i^y^'Stit 1 Sam. 25, $,
also shortened into ^'^SK.
rib'^a f. eoDultation,Js. 35, 2 rt^
VfTl 3^ O'f^ shouting (see Gram.
§ 115, 4).
'^5Va,seertia.
rt^^a Is. 35, 2, see hin.
ro^9 pr. n. m. (protection, t;
•pa) 1 B:. 16, 21.
r3 to boil t*p, see *fla rV; henoe
T^ or ^ m. lime, as effervescing
when slacked Is. 27, 9.
Ta Chald. (del K7»a) m. Ume,
plaster Dan. 5, 5.
*l*^a 2 Ch. 2, 16 sci/owmcr, see ■».
Q'^a m. ({wf , clod, only K*thibh
of Job 7, 5, see V^a.
l^**? pr. n. m. (perh. cloddy)
1 Ch. 2, 47.
ba (exultation, in ^^^^K); see Vj.
ba (pL Q-'ia; r. iba I) m. 1) Aeap
of stones Job 8, 17, ftilly w. fi^»»
Josh. 7, 26; d^a ruins Jer. 51, 37.
2) a /bwn^atn, a toeff, so called for
the rolling or welling up of its water.
Cant. 4, 12; in pi. billows^ rolling
waves Ps. 42, 8.
ba for 1) ba in Ps. 119, 28, imp.
Qal of »a. 2) for r*| Ps. 119^ IS
imp. apoc. Pi el of rAa.
^a (w. suf. n^a) m. bowl for oil
Zech. 4, 2; r.bWlI to be hollow. —
Prob. akin to ^gToXiS;, L. gatdus, W.
caweU, E. galley, yawl, G. ioBe.
m m
!S^3 or n^3 Chald. (part. act.
vkl, n-^; part. pass, "^a, -tia) to
open up, reveal Dan. 2, 19. — ^ph.
•^ban i. q. Heb. ffiph. nij n, #o
cauAe to migrate, to lead {tteoff
captive Ezr. 4, 10; see '4*;.
• —ic^ (obs.) prob. akin to a^
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^\^
125
*?
tit} n» io shear away^ shcuot faff (the
beard); hence
3>|3 m. border, only Ez. 5^ 1.
9^3 pr. n. (perh. fountain of
bubbling; h\ and 9ia) of a mountain
in Ttwachar 1 Sam. 28, 4.
baba (r. ttj I; pi. irS»b8) m. 1)
tdbee// of a chariot Is. 5, 28, of a
-well £cc 12, 6. 2) a whirkoind Ps.
77,19. 3)chaff or sttibblCj OB whxThng
before the wind Ps. 83, 14, Is. 17, 18.
baba Chald. m. a wheel Dan. 7, 9.
baba (c. ijia) nu 1) w^^ of a
thre^iing-wain'ls. 28, 28. 2) babsii
pr. n. (the circuit, or the rolling
away Josh. 5, 9) of a place near Je-
richo Josh. 4, 19; perh. iAV} rr^^
in Neh. 12, 29 is the same. In Josh.
12, 23 Via is perh. to be read for
i»^: so the Sept., Maurer, Winer, etc.
r5a?3 (w. snf. in^Aa, pi. w. suf.
erfeffa) 't sktiU or head Judg. 9 , 53;
'fig. (like onr head) for individwU^
Sz. 16, 16 an omer t^\\^ to the
kead^ L e. for each one. So called
ftom the round shape of the head
(r. h^ I). Comp. Chrfd. VOPbA^,
roXYodot Mat. 27, 33.
1x3 (obs.) akin to "An I, fo cover
wr, enclose; hence
Tba (w. 8ul'»^ttnu prop, a co»«r-
tn^, then Mn Job 16, 15; ct Arab.
Sij-, Syr. iJiJ^aWefe.
n v3 I (fat. nVa% apoc. ia;)
•kill to rtg^ perh. ^^ ^o make hare,
to wbrip or vncover (in Piel); fig.
l9 disclose, to repeal, esp. in the
plmse 'b Itk M^a to uncover some-
body's ear I'ssm. 20, 2, i. e. to lay
it open for whispering something
into itf to uncover a secret Am. 3, 7,
i. e. to disdoBe it; to vncover a hook
Jer. 82, 11, L e. to lay open a roUL
— Niph. to be discovered, laid hare
Ez. 13, 14; fig. to be revealed, laid
open Job 88, 17. — Pi. n^a (ftit.
apoc. ia*;) to uncover (w. hi'TJ the
sexual parts for cohabiting) Ley.
20, 11; to open (the eyes) Nunu
22, 81; to reveal Job 20, 27; to
betray Is. 16, 3; to remove the
covering (w. i? upon) Lam. 2, 14. —
Pa. to 6c stript Nah. 2, 8. — HIth.
1) to «ncot?er oneself Gen. 9, 21. 2)
to ^iacZbfle t^^"* ^ ST- the heart
Prov. 18, 2.
n^^ n (ftit. apoc. W^ perh.
atin to^ Jba I, to /?in^ away; hence
to (Irwc tnfo exUe (cf. ioip, late
Heb. ^!|ldVo exile). But esp. intrans.
the joy of the land is chased away,
L e. banished Is. 24, 11 , comp. Am,
1, 5; nfta-T? wntil the carrying
away of Jerusalem, i. e. until the
captivity Jer. 1, 3. — Niph. to he
removed Is. 38, 12. — PI. to roU along
Jer. 33, 6; to dwe/brf* Ps. 119,22. —
Pa. to 6c banished Nah. 2, 8.— Hiph.
to drive into exile 2 K. 25, 1 1 . — Hoph.
to 6c banished Jer. 13, 19. — Very
probably rhl I and II are etymologi-
cally one and the same, as moot
Lexicons assume.
rtba pr. n. (circuit) of a city in the
mountain range of Judah Josh. 1 5, 51 ;
gentil. n. '^A^^ QUonite 2 Sam. 15, 12.
nba, see nVia.
tl^a t 1) i. q. i|, a well Josh.
15, 19. ""2) i. q. ^a, howUshaped capital,
of a pillar 1 K. 7, 41. 3) oil-bowl,
L q. ba, Zech. 4, 3; cf. 7auXoc, E.
yawl,
''iba Chald. (c Wia;r. Kba) fem.
exile,^vafb^ ^2^ exiles Dan. 2, 25.
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b*3
126
bba
iftS (only pL O^b") m. prop.
round blocks, logs; hence in derision
idols Ez. 8, 10.
Dib? (c pi. •'oftft; r. Dbj) m.
covering, mantle Ez. 27,24. — Perh.
•akin to ^Xajiu^.
■jiba Josh. 21, 27 K'thibh, see )Y^.
Wba, rt| Chad. 20 (w. .7- firm, 0.
rflbft,w.su£.-»rfti{;r.hbjll) tacarty-
4ng away, captivity or exile Ez. 1 , 2 ; fig.
exiles oTcapHvesJer, 24, 5, cf.Is. 45, 13.
»lnS|ba Chald., see *J.
n x3 (Qal obs.) akin to nij I,
perh. prop, to be smooth, then to be
bare, bald. Hence Pi. n^A to make
bald, to shear or shave (head,
heard) Dent. 21, 12, 1 Oh. 19, 4;
fig. to devastate (a land) Is. 7, 20.
— Pu. to be shorn Judg. 16, 17. —
Hith. 1) to shave oneself Jj&w, 18, 33.
2) to cut off the hair from oneself
(w. double ace., see Ghram. § 54, 3, c)
Num. 6, 19. — Akin to Syr. - "^^
^Jf Ohald., see K^ft.
'ji'^ba (cf. Tlite; pi. m^hl; r.
rt} I) m. 1) table or tablet (for writ-
ing), made of smooth or polished
material (wood, stone or metal). Is.
8, 1. 2) metal plate, mirror Is. 8, 23,
b'^ba da. D-'i**) a^j. m., hb^ia f.
(pL wVis) fuming, rolling, of a door
1 K. 6, 34; but used most as subst.
2) prob. a ring in Cant 5, 14, Est.
1, 6. 3) circuit, region Josh. 13, 2.
4) pr. n. (circle, r. Wj I) Galilee Is.
8, 23; Wjrt Josh. 20, 7, Sept. ^
ToXiXaCa; cf. *yss.
nb'^ba 1 circuit, (Jw^nrf Ez. 47,
8; see h^U,
<? pr, n. (prob. fountains) of a
place north of Jerusalem 1 Sam. 25, 44,
f^-ba pr. n. m. (perh. revealer^
r. nh'l) 1 Sam. 17, 4.
X^3 I (1 pers. perf. ^n-fh, 3 pL
Aba Gen. 29, 3; imp. hi, Wa, also b^
in Ps. 119, 22) to roll, cause to ium^
w. ace. hm 'j to roU away (e. g..
shame) /Vom upon Josh. 5, 9; bx 'j^
b$, to roll (from oneself) fo or upon
(another) Prov. 16, 3, Ps. 37, 5. —
Niph. iaj. pi. *m, fdt. br, 1) to 6e-
ro^Zsd together (as a scroll or Tolmne),
Is. 34, 4. 2) to roll oneself along, as-
billows Am. 5, 24. — Po*al bVia to-
be rolled Is. 9, 4. — Hitbpo. Vwsri
to roll oneself down (w. b?) upon
some one, i. e. to attack him Oeiu-
43, 18. — Pilp. iaia to roU, w. acc^
Jer. 51, 25. — Hithpalp. ^hm to^
roll oneself along. Job 30, 14. —
Hipb. ian to roU, a stone Gen. 29^
10. — Prob. mimet. akin to dVi^
n:?^ n, i^, ibji, Vxi IV, xoXfctt, W-
chwylo, E. trAeeiL
7 x3 n (obs.) perh. aMn toVmi^
to hollow out, excavate; hence perlu.
W, hba 2.
55a Chald. m. prop, a rolling^
hence ftiUy bba "jSK «tonc of rolling,
i. e. great and heavy stone that had
to be rolled along Ezr. 5, 8.
bba (c. »a; r. »a I) m. 1) dunff^
ordure, as of rounded or globular^
form 1 K. 14, 10. 2) turn, eircum^
stance, occasion, but only in union w..
21 and used as prep., bbas Gen. 39, S
(w. suf. ?]Waa Gen. 80,* 27; Obftaa^
Deut. 1, 37) on account of, for the
sake of, like nink. 3) pr. n. m. (perlu.
roller) 1 Ch. 9, 15.
bba (w. suf. ftia Job 20, 7, pL
trhhi Zeph. 1, 17; c. "^Wa Ez. 4, 12>
m. i. q. iia 1, dung, ordure (of men)r-
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•fcba
127
Ka>t
^nr. hoBa or stoob of dmff(ot men)
Bz. 4, IS; r. ibi L
ibba, see iii.
*^7^^ PT. n. nu (perh. dnngy, of.
i^ l)*Neli. 12, 36.
Dba,
I Vil (ftit. cfra-J akin to tta I, to
roll or /(>2t2 toffethcTf only in 3 E. 2,
8; henoe
Db3 (w. sal 'na^a) m. atoraj)pfn^
together, a mass; hence unformed
mibstance, foetus, embryo, only in Ps.
189, 16.
Taba,
' w C7 (obs.) perh. akin to Q^|,
(o wrctp loffether, hence to &e tight
car ^ord, sterile; henoe perhi^
Tiaba a4j.m.,rmji|f. prop. *ard;
of stony gionnd (akin to tki, et
ore^^^ lj.sterilisy, fig. nn/rui^M^ of
a -wife Is. 49, 21, of a night without
births Job 8, 7; shrivelled, famished
Job 15, 84. — The ^ is prob. a for-
matiYe ending, as in ^rifp; see p. 135.
5^
I (Qal ohs.) akin to 9^^,
to flmg or hurl — Hith. to fling
oneself about, fig. to quarrel or /i^/^
ProY. 17, 14; to (e violently excited
Prov. 20, 3.
5ba
ViJ n (ohs.) perh. to 6e «ft;f,
Aoref; of. Sans, joto (frozen), h,gelu,
glades, coQum. Hence *i^bl, perh.
K^ y3 (obs.) to he hard or roi^A;
et Arab. jjUi^ to 5eAard — Prob.a
9^ n, w. ^ as format, ending; see
p. 135.
TJbS 1) pr. n. m. (hard or rough)
Gifeai Kum. 26, 29; patron. "t*i9bft
OilSoid^ Judg. 11,1. 2) pr. n. (hard
or rough country, or for ^b| Gen.
SI9 47) of a dty and- region between
the Jabbok and the Amon Qen. 31»
21, Hos. 6, 8.
^?^3 pr. n. (hill of witness) of a
hill Gen. 81, 47.
tiba
^;i (only in Cant. 4, 1; 6, 5>
prob. akin to Arab. ^fJ^, to sU, lie
doum; thy locks are as a flock of
goats ^a "ins ^\Yb which lie doum
upon mount Qilead, i.e. as if hanging
from its side or brow, of. xa6^&at
Ix ica^cov in Soph. Antig. 411.
f^^a, see r^b{.
D3 (r. 00)1)001^. akin to b9, prop.
accumulation, junction, addition;
hence the following meanings, 1) to-
gether, e. g> tiysb D| (L. amhoy
both together Gen. 27, 45. 2) also,
even, in the way of accession, e. g.
^iiyi^n? *\^^^ hi also by hit
U)orks is a youth knoum Prov.
20, 11 comp.l4, 20; in this sense, it
stands w. the pronoun repeated for
the sake of emphasis e. g. ta^ &nn
M'Vi she even she, i. e. also she her-
self Gen. 20, 5, *t3^ D^ '«»'ia bless
me, also me Gen. 27,34 (Gram. § 121,^
3); w. neg. not even, not so much
08, Ps. 14, 3; also yea, intensifying
the verb, hK^n w nK*n see, yea, see
i. e. only just look 1 Sam. 24, 12; or
in union w. *^3, as '^3 q^ even wJien,.
although Is. 1, 15; or adversatiye,
even Uien, even so, i. e. yd £z. 16, 28..
"^ D| and d9 are akin to L. con^
cum, cumulus^ Gr. £6v, xotv6c, Tajxo;,
^,gan, cym (= cyd); Sans, sam, Gr.
&;jt.a, 6{jLoo, L. simul, G. sammt, E..
safN«, Sax. sam.
iSuHl (Qal obs.) akin to 99f
Chald. to absorb, drink up, — PI. to
sujoUow Job 39, 24. — Hiph. to cause
to drink Gen. 24, 17. Hence
K^a m. 5u/nMA, prop. a5sor5enf
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Toa
128
bsr6t5a
of moifltore (r. MQ}), esp. Egyptian
papyrus, paper-reed (papyrus Nilo-
tica), from which also vessels and
boats were made Ex. 2^ 3, Is. 18, 2.
I %l^ X (obs.) i. q. Arab, a^, prob.
Aram. >o^, Q^ft, to cid of, dUnde,
hence to measure. Hence isa, perh.
1 UH n (obs.) perh. akin to Dpj
(to join) w. ending 1 (as in TBJ),
Arab. S^ and Ohald. D^ft (o hind
together; hence to &e strong, valiant
(comp. ^nj); hence prob. T^jfu
"t^a m. prop, a dividing ; hence
a measure, prob. an eU or c%ibit (r,
^A I; comp. h'lito), only in Judg.
8, 16; ct Syr. fi^^lLoa^ cubit
*113a (only pi. D^a) m. mighty
men, warriors (comp, ^iSd; see Bodi-
ger*8 note in App. to Gesen. The-
saurus, p. 79), only Ez. 27, 11 (r.
nsft n); perh. dwarfs (r. *1Q| I).
^^533 or iSa m. 1) prop. part.
pass, a weaned chMVn. 131, 2. 2) pr.
n. m. (weaned) 1 Oh. 24, 17; r. Vq)II.
b'flMa (w. sul 5jboa, pL d-»Vi»Ji) nl
1) bearing, deportment or (feacrf
(good or bad); Mly U*^ 'j 6e-
haviour or (ieserf o/* <^ A<7n(29
Judg. 9, 16; in a good sense, benefit
Ps. 103, 2; in a bad sense, punish'
ment Is. 85, 4; to return or rep(^
(o one Ai9 desert i him^ n^nfin Lam.
3, 64, w. i? Ps. 94,2; w. ©fc^'ia Joel
4, 4; also i 'ji tbd Is. 69, 18; w. to
Joel 4,4; r.^L
ri^tta (pL nftai) f. benefit 2
flam. 19, 37; punishment Jer. 51, 56.
TQ^ (obs.) perh. akin to Qg^
(by transpositionX ^ ^ hard, firm;
hence in Talm. nT:q| ^omore) and
the following.
*lT^a pr. n. (for litoft, prob. syca-
more plantation ; perh. only a transpo-
sition for D)?^ sycamore) of a dt^
in Judah 2 GlL 28, 18.
bl2^:
yd I (fut ht^^) akin to ^Q^
ioli n, 1) to 6car (a burden), hence
ioj. 2) to tear or behave oneself Uh
wards any one, to requite, mostly
construed w. ^^ Ps. 13, 6 or ^ Beat
3?, 6 of the person; hence fig. to
reward, recompense; in a good sense,
to benefit, w. ace. of pers. Is. 63, 7,
also w. aica Prov. 31, 12, w. rniD 1
Sam. 24, 18 , or in a bad sense, to iM
treat, w. addition of :p^ Ps. 7, 7, or
n^*; Prov. 3, 30.
bn^:
yd n(fnt. bbli*;) prob. akin to
^p&, l)intrans. to matur^ to ripen (of
fhnts) Is. 1 8, 5. 2) trans, to moA^ manure
or ripe (fruits) Num. 17, 23; to wean
1 E. 11, 20 (i. e. to treat as mntare,
orfittobe takenfrom thebreaat), more
ftOly in Is. 28, 9 nblTO '^b^ojk weaned
from milk (Gram. §116, 1). — Nipk
to &e weaned Gen. 21, 8.
b^a (r. i^a I; pL b-^WJ, tee
Ghram. § 93, 8, Parad. VlLl)* com,
gend. bearer, carrier L e. the heart
of burden, a camel, male or female,
Gen. 32, 16. — Same as io''*, Syr.
•if ♦•-
Ulta^, Arab. J*iw; hence xofniplo^
Y<&ftfta, Irish cot^ F. c&omeats C3opt.
(TAHOyA , Sans, kramila.
nbMa, see hbijosi.
^^a pr. n. m« (camel • man)
Numu 13, 12.
iK ytta pr. n. m. ((3k>d ia my re-
compense) Num. 1, 10; Sept. and K.
Test. FafjiaXii^X.
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129
ra?
DD3 I (obs.) aldn to b99 to join,
gather iogeiher, combine, hence b|
and perb. ria^^. -«- Aldn to bh I,
IfOLiioQ, Sans, ^omon (a couple), L.
cum, B. c^iim, W. cym (as in cym-
^281^ companion).
U^^ n (obfl.) perb. akin to
•*J^^' fi^ *o strive after, long for;
bence, according to some, tJny^.
m<
Uif (obs.) prob. akin to Gbald.
79a to dig, but perb. i. q. y5g <o
gadier; bence |^!|fi Ecc 10, 8 perb.
may be a |H^ or a gathering -place,
rtceptacle (comp. ni|3a).
vQA (fat •Tba'j) akin to igj n,
1) intrans. to come to an end, to ceaae,
to fail Ps. 7, 10. 2) trans, to bring to
an end, to complete, w. i? Ps. 57, 3,
w. *t$a Ps. 188, 8, wbere to finifih a
matter for CT5a, i?) somebody, ii to
cany on bis canse.
lU^ Cbald. taperfect, only in
part. pan. ^"npa Ezr. 7, 12 finished.
"^^ 1) pr» n. 1 (completion)
H08. 1, 3. 2) pr. n. of a people prob.
the Cimmerians Oen. 10, 2. ^^ This
^oi is akin to KifAftlpiot, W. Cymri,
L. O^ni&rt, OimM and Krim; the
root perb. being *tD3 (0 &e darik
(whence d^Tt*na:p darkness), as they
andenily lived in the dark or northern
parts of Ana, comp. Horn. Odyss. XI,
14, 15 Iv^a $k Ktftpieptcov dvdpwv
^fi^C TS Tz&ki^ xe, ij^pt xal ve^iX^
«exaXupi(i.£vot.
♦TH2D3, VT^tia pr. n. m. (m
eiHDpletes) Jer. 29, 3; 86, 10.
■ja (w. 8ut ^n, pi. D''?! Cant 4,
13; r. "pj) com. gend. prop, a place
hedged or walled aroond, hence an
snclosurey a garden, ort^un^ park,
(Jen. 2, 8, comp. Is. 39, 4. fj? V
Gen. 8, 24 pleasure garden, Farof-
disc, caUed also hjrn "(J Gen. 18, 10,
ONlbbj •)! Ex. 28,' 13; but pW 1|
Aer& garden, kitchen -garden Beat
11, 10.
3 J3 (ftit ab}*;) akin to a| back,
Arab. yJ^ side, prop, to put behind
or aside, to secrete (cf. vo9f (aaoOat
in Acts 5, 3), hence to steal, w. ace
of thing Gen. 31, 19; to rob, w. ace
of pers. 2 Sam. 19, 42; part 1 pass.
hi^ -tnidSi Gen. 31, 39 stolen by day (see
Gram. § 90, 3, a) ; fig. to deceive (cl L.
tergiversari) Gen. 81, 27; esp. w. ab to
steal i. e. to deceive the heart i e. to
evade notice Gen. 81, 20: c£ xX£ic-
TSiv v6ov Hom. n. 14. 217. — Niph.
to be stolen Ex. 22, 11. — Pi. tosteal
often (see Gram. § 52, 2, Kote'X
to jn//€r, Jer. 28, 30; to (lecetM
(w. ab) 2 Sam. 15, 6. — Pu. (int
abs. DSa Ghen. 40, 15) to ^ stolen
Ex. 22, 6; w. b^, Job 4, 12 ^5^ "'i^
n|^^ to tne a trord umv stolen, L e.
imparted to me as if by stealth. —
Hith. to steal oneself away, L e. to
sHnk off 2 Sam. 19, 4. Hence
2|3 (pL 0*^:311) m. ihief^L. 22, 1 ;
b'OSd *^:)^ ^011^9 0/ ^««t^ Is. 1, 23.
•1^53 t (w. suf. iroa*) a tt«A
thing stolen Ex. 22, 8.
)n!^3 pr. n. m. (perb. Copt, o£
Kvouf U; prob. theft) 1 K. 11, 2a
TaSa Gen. 81, 89 (for nn^J)
part. pass. fem. constr. st w. *^
parag. from r. ajA (Gram. § 90, 3, a).
n33 (r. 15}) f. garden, park Job
8, 16; pL nisi groves Am. 4, 9.
nSa f. garden, chiefly in later
Heb., Est. 1, 5; r. 13 J.
9
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■ m
121a (obs.) akin to C^d, Chald.
I^srp, Syr. li^, to gather together;
hence to store up or hide; hence
na (only c. pi. •'Tja) 1) prop,
things collected or hidden; hence
treasures Est 3, 9. 2) che^ for
heeping yaluablea , treasure - cJiest
Ez. 27, 24, where some render it
coverings,
Tia Chald. (only pi. c "^tpa, def.
KJtpft) m. treasures Ezr. 6, 1; n'^a
KJtSA Aemse of the' treaawres^ treasury
Ezr. 5, 17.
?jT5a (only pi. tf^STji) mu frffl-
«uric«l only 1 Ch. 28, 11; from r. Wa
w. old format, ending "Jj-j-; see under
letter a.
I J3 (1 perfl '»ni» 2 K. 20, 6, infc
abs. pa Is. 31, 5) akin to l^?, perh.
•jan, i», i», to cover, g%Mrd, w. to
2 K. 20, 6 lujiU cover over this city,
L e. will defend it as w. a covering;
w. iK 2 K. 19, 34. — Hiph. (ftit. 15;
Is. 81, 5) «o (fc/ewd, w. to Zech. 9,
15, w. ^^ Zech. 12, 8; hence 15^.
V] J3 Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
C)5?, C)55i; to cover over, hide, hence
Cia w%, for ppa (fe)5a), as na is for
nsa.
l^llnSa pr. n. m. (gardener) Neh.
10, 7, written ''insa in 12, 4.
to low, of cattle 1 Sam. 6,
Le Ar. j0,Syr. |1^, j
(of men or cattle),
(to mntter), L. ceva,
to (cf. coo and caw,
e
Gowing) of a place
Jer. 81, 89 hrt^a.
' TIT
rv^
180 «S5
Vg/3 (fdt. tea-j) akin to i«J 2,
b^n, to profane, hence to de/£2e; fig.
to aftAor or r^'ecf , to cosf a«7a^ Lev.
26, 44, w. a Jer. 14, 19.— Niph. to be
cast away (in disgust or dishonour)
2 Sam. 1, 21. — Hiph. to r^ed; his
bull (invo, or A« cow) casteth not
away or refuseth not (the impregna-
ting seed) Job 21, 10.
5?a pr. n. m. (loathing) Judg.
9, 26.
b?a m. loathing, only Ez. 16, 6.
1/3 (ftit. -^r) mimet. akin to
Syr. jii^ to roar, *IW m, ung I,
perh. ^a^, to cr^ ou/^, hence to call
out at, to scold, w. a of the pers. Gen.
37, 10; to re6ttA:c w. the ace. or w. a
Ps. 9, 6, Is. 54, 9; bska '| to rebuJ^
(i. e. to check) the devourer Hal. 3,
11; ^'^^ J ^0 c^i^^ ^ «ccd, L e.
stop it from growing Mai. 2, 3; '(
D^a to rebuke the sea, L e. make it
quiet Ps. 106, 9 {ct Mat. 8, 26 ire-
T(jJLr)ffe T^ OaXajffiQ). — This mimet.
r. is akin to Sans, gri (to cry),
7r)p6a), L. garrio, Grer.girren^ W.
mo. Deriv. n'lja^a and
vrr« •
rriya (c. n^ya) f. rctuArc Prov.
13, 1.^
lDi/3 (fat. l6?a7) perh. akin to
toaa, to ^ tossed dbotd, to be shaken^
of the earth Ps. 18; 8. — Pa. irri,
to be violefdly shaken or dism^i/ed
Job 34, 20. — Hitb. to be shaken,
of earth -quake 2 Sam. 22, 8 Q'ri, of
the waves of the sea Jer. 5, 22. —
Hitbpo. XBSirin to be shaken, to stag^
ger or reel, as one drunken Jer. 25,
16. Hence
Wa pr. n. (perh. earthquake)
of a part of mount Ephraim Josh.
24, 80; tt:?a •'inj valleys of Gaash 2
Sam. 23, 80.
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K^
131
T!9
t9^ 2 Sam. 14, 10 inil confltr.
Qal of 3>^3 to totted
ttW^ P^* '^ "^ (perh. their gmi-
^ng or* touch, r. WJ) (Jen. 86, 11.
Cja (pi. c. -^I; r. C)fi}) m. i. q. a|
tt« hacJc or rui^e; Prov. 9, 8 on f^
ridges cfthe heights; flg. &(wfy, person,
iaaa in Ai9 oum person^ by himself
alone Ex. 21, 3.
Cl? Chald. (pL -pttl; r. Cfil) m.
tr&i^ Dan. 7, 4.
|E)3 (obs.) akin Xo^'^^.toU
hent^ curved, winding. Hence
1B3 (w. sul njsa, pL mej) com.
gcni '(m. only in Hos. 10, 1, 2 K.
4, 39) a vine 1b. 7, 23; ftilly l&J
)^ the vine of wine, L e. the grape-
vine Num. 6, 4; ttinf 'fi a field vine^
L e. a ivild Tine-like plant 2 E. 4,
39, bearing -wild cucumber. — Gomp.
SfireXoc (perh. = dpL^C and etXco or
tlklaawi), L. vtfis (= viwcn) from
vieo; but see nj$.
V|S^ (obs.) akin to ^, to he
gibbous^ ewrved; hence t)^, akin to
lS3 (obs.) akin to -nsj, -na^ n,
*i9d n, to (tnd; hence to (e Aar(^
xi^oii^, esp. of a tree; hence
*>Ba m. prob. cji[p»iew, gopher-tree
a hard tree, used for ship-building,
yielding a kind of resin or pitch,
only in Oen. 6, 14 *^h *t^ gopher-
fmbers. — Akin to *i^, xuicdpivao^
li, ewpressus.
n'^Sa (from •Iff) f. prop, remn
0f £le g6pher4ree^ pitch; then trans-
ferred to suipkwr or brimstone Gen.
19, 24.
■Q(p«rt of •!« I)m., rnjt,prop.
dwMng or sojcfwrmng Ex. 12, 49;
then w. n;»j, a sqjoumer Ex. 8, 22;
inAo^tton^ in general Job 28, 4.
"13, once Ta 2 Ch. 2, 16 (r.^nJiai;
w. suf. ?p|, H-ii, pL D^) m. a «o-
jowmer, stranger (not a native rntx).
Num. 9, 14; a foreigner Gen. 15,
13; a visitor or pitgrim Ps. 39, 18.
^a Is. 27, 9, see "V^l Hme.
^a Jer. 61, 38 i. q. •nsi* a whdp.
^"^a pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. txy^ a
grain) Gen. 46, 21.
" j3 (obs.) mimet. akin to aij,
D^ perh. Cj-nj, to scrape, scratch, to
tear off, -— Of. the mimet. 7pa^,
L. scriho, W. crafu, ysgrafu, TSi, grave,
scrape, Ger. graben. Hence
i'^a m. scab or acuri*^ .Beut 28,
27; as a^*. scabbed Lev. 21, 20.
^'!)a pr. n. m. (scabby) 2 Bam.
23, 38; but a^ja roaa pr. n. (hiU of the
leper) of a hill near Jerusalem, Jer.
81, 39.
na'na (pi. D^WD m. fcer»y Is.
17, 6; r. •>:?} n = >^ I to fee round.
'^'!}a*?a (only in pL w. suff.
5pnSa'^j r. -nnj m) f. <Ar<wrf, gullet,
but always of the external throaty
the neck Prov. 1, 9. -— Akin to
Thj, Yap7aplcov, L. gurgulio, Ger.
gurgel, E. gurgle, all taken from the
rough, rolling sound in the throat.
tD^^n^ (obs.) peril, akin to V^iA
to ca8^ /ot^A i. e. mud (said of the
sea in Is. 57, 20); hence to be slimy,
miry, hence
Va^a pr. n. (perh. clay soil) of
a region in Canaan; gentil. n. *npj^Si
Girgashite Gen. 10, 16;
I J^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
tt^J, o!)n, o:0T, inn, rrn, to scratch
or scrape out; then to scratch in
9*
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rna
132
ira
gtaieraL — Hilh. to Bcratch oneself^
w. 2 of mfltniinent Job 2, 8. — Cf.
the mimetic ^opaTtco, ItaL grot-
tare^ L. raderej E. grate, scratchy W.
carihu^ Ger. kratgen; of, n;}}.
M W I (Qal oba.) perh. akin to
*T?*j» *^yjf to ffloto, fig. to be angry f
excited. ~ Pi. rrja (ftit. irnj'j) to
inflame, 9tir up Qfi^) strife Prov.
15, 18. — Hith. to excite oneself,
against (b) anybody Jer. 50, 24; to
he angry Prov. 28, 4; to contend w,,
make war upon Deut. 2, 5; w. J^^^lJ^p
to contend in battle Dan. 11, 25.
n W n (obs.) 1. q. •>:>} m, to
swaUfno, gurgle; hence fVja 1, "p'l}.
•T^? (formed like nap) f. 1) some-
thing swaUowed doum(T. nnj n), esp. the
cud, ITja ^\^. to bring up the cud
Lev. 11, 3, rn| *ina to swallow the
cud Lev. 11, 7, both need for chew-
ing the cud, 2) i q. •ii'^, a ^rain,
kernel, used as the smallest weight
and coin, a gerah, the tv^entieth part
of a shekel Ex. 80, 18; r. •jnj == V>1
to be rownd.
■ji^ia (c. Thj; r. rrjjn) m. throat,
as the organ of speech Is. 58, 1 , of
swallowing Ps. 69, 4; to cry w, the
throat, i. e. aloud Is. 58, 1; neck
Is. 8, 16; akin to H'ng'^l) which see.
tW^ t plade of sojourn, an inn,
only Jer. 41, 17; r. *i^a L
"3 (Qal obs.) i. q. *itj, ^Tng, to
cut off, sever, — Niph. only in Ps.
31 , 23 ■'Finji I am cut off, Deriv.
1.n| and
"PS pr. n. (a waste) of an unknown
region, hence gentiL '^*ia, Deut. 1 1, 29;
•^na 1 Sam. 27, 8 (Q'ri'Wa) Qirzite,
or Oerizite,
^*T?? pr. n. (always w. ^ mount
of the Gisrizites) of a mountain
opposite to Mt. Ebal on its south side
Josh. 8, 33.
'jT'nS m. i- q. B^T&i ^»» flacc Deut.
19, 5/ r. na L q. "ntj (Gram. § 82, 1,
Note *).
LJ j3 (obs.) L q. D*^, to carve or
Ao22otr (mt (a vessel to hold some-
thing), hence io^3^t
^ j3 1 (obs.) akin to •i^J IV (as
iyj to ^-nn), mod. Syr. %^ (Stod-
dard's Gram. p. 12) to roU; hence
pTob. b'^A a pebble used as a fot.
^nn n (obs.) akin to "T^ E ,fo
be rough, sharp; hence
5^5 acy. m. «Aarp, only as o. b^i
in rthibh of Prov. 19, 19 h^^"^^
stem of anger; perh. for ^ron-Vj*
as in Q'ri, cf. fteYaX^Oufio^
b'lb, see i'jiJi.
U j3l(obs.) akin to tHQ, to over-
lay, to cover over; hence
• 0*^1 (pL B'TQ'ja) m. prop, on«^
skin (cf. Talm. W^ip); fig. body (comp.
^liJ 6o<fy in Job 18, 13), Gen. 49, 14
0*54 "Tion an ass of body i. e. well-
grown, stout; bone Prov. 17, 22;
like d» for 8c//; »cry, 2 K. 9, 13
niisnn dnj-bx upon the steps them-
selves i. e. the very steps, the bare
steps. Hence
U j3 n(denom of tJ-nj) to fiWn,
to flay, Zeph. 3, 3 "i^a^ sia-i} bA t^
eto not flay (i. e. devour) in the mor-
ning (but consume iall at night). —
PI. to strip, to lay bare (the bones)
Num. 24, 8; fig. to lick clean (the
sherds) Ez. 23, 34.
D'la Chald. (pi. w. saf. 'firno";!)
m. bone Dan. 6, 25.
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•wa
133
tf-ia
^MHS pr. n. nu (bony or strong)
1 Ch. 4, 19.
1^3 (obB.) perh. akin to ^2} H,
^7| I> to ro^ hence (o 2n^ mo^
smooth. Hence
1^ (w. mif: '»3'TJ la. 21, 10, w.
n-^ loc nj-Tj MicU, 12, pL nia^^
Joel 2, 24, <L nia*ift Ho8. 9, 1.) m.
(t in Jer. 51, 33) 1) prop, a roUinffj
hence level place, area, before the
gate of a city 1 K. 22, 10. 2) threshing'
floor Buth 3, 2; ''S^J'Ta eon of my
threMng-floor Is. 21 , 10, L e. my
poor people crashed as com in the
threshing; fig. for grain Job 39, 12.
OnH mimet. akin to fen», D^,
y^ 8yr. ^mtt'f^, to break or crush;
only intrans. Ps. 119, 20 mp sold
hroaks OTO^a) for longing, — Hiph.
1o break in pieces^ crush, e. g. the
teeth ir. gravel stones, Lam. 3, 16.
— Cfc onr mimetic crush, crash,
crwitk, crack, P. icraser, G. krachen.
27j3 I (flit. rD'i)akm to rip, to
/ear or cut off Jer. 48, 37, to curtail
Ex. 21, 10, hence to restrain or limit
Job 15, 4. 8; to take off (the eyes)
w. IP Job 36, 7. — Njph. to be cut
off from Cpo) Lev. 27, 18; to be
iftiftimsAeJEz. 5, 11; hence to be less
esteemed Nam. 9, 7.
5^3 n (Qal obs.)akinto^'HJIII,
Aral), g^, to swallow (water).— PI.
(fiit. r?}^) to JntiA: up Job 36, 27.
jZjjS perh. akin to a^iS, Cj-^^to
MM^ to ^fYMp (hence Cll'^iJK, ^fi-jj^),
only in Jadg. 5, 21 to snatch awag,
— Comp. G. greifen, E. ^i?c, grab,
ffrqppU,grip.
"TD I (fht. ih;; w. saf. »in;iSi'i)
akin to "W^ Chald. ^"J, tocofl^Hab.
1, 15; to snatch away Prov. 21, 7.
I j3 n (Qal obs.) to aoii^, hence
rtjaa. — Pa. *j^ to 6c Mtoed a«uft-
der 1 E. 7, 9. — Mimet. akin to yipiiti},
xe(p(D, Sans. cMr (hew), S. shear.
Ij3 m only in fat Qal ^l";
(which may be Niph.), mimet. akin
to n'ja n, fop-fapilu} , gurgle; hence
to chew the cud, only Lev. 11, 7;
hence n*ia'TJU
»« I-
. I j3 IV (Qal obs.) akin to iV|i;
i^iR I, -i^ n, ^5^ (whence perh.
M'njjK, akin to }^^^^) what is rolled
or folded ap, a letter), to roU; hence
— Hitfapo^el *^5iann to roff itself, to
whirl, of a tempest Jer. 80,23 C^^^'srn
in 1 E. 17, 20, and Hos. 7, 14, belongs
to^^al). — Akin to Sans, char (to
stir), L. curro, W. gyrru,
n'^S pr. n. (circle, r. "n^j IV) of a
city in Philistia Gen. 20, 1.
IZD*^ (obs.) i. q. tni to crush
or pound, esp. grains; hence
Via (w. sof. ni^) m. a crushing,
es;p,crushedoTpouindedgrain'LeY.2,ie,
123'^3 (flit, timr) akin to "iniV,
perh. to V^^^n, l)to ({rtt^ cAose, w.
'fSDQ Ex. 34, 11; to seni ato(x^, to
divorce (a wife) Lev. 21, 7; to ca<<
ouf mire (of the sea) Is. 57, 20; to
pillage (hence m^^p 6oofy) Ez. 36, 5;
fig. to produce fruit, hence ^"U.
— Niph. to 6e (7rtt;en ouf Jonah 2, 5;
to &e sw^t away Am. 8, 8; to («
driven or to^e^f (the sea) Is. 57,20.—
Pi. una to ea^^ w. ace. and ip Gen.
4, 14. — Pu. ^^4 to 5e expeUed Ex.
12, 39.
15^3 m. a putting forth (of
firuit), hence a yield, product, only
I
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ni5*ia
134
-mna
in Deut. 33, 14 O'^ri'j'; ©"la produce
of the months j r. tthj, whence alao
•TO'ia (pi. ni^na) f. driving otrf,
QectmentoT expulsion^ only in Ez. 45, 9;
Sept. xaxaSovaaTeCa oj>pressu)n.
lllD'na pr. n. m. (expulsion, r.
•JJ'iJ) Gen. 46, 11; gen til. "•JW^a Oer-
shanite Num. 8, 23.
Dw3*^a pr.n.m. (expulsion, or perlu
stranger there, as if = D^ *it) a
son of Moses Ex. 2, 22.
"^STD^a, see TittJia.
IDS, -ttS| Gen. 19, 9, tx^^, see b^|.
TO3 imp. pi. of ttJaa ; hut STOS in
Josh. 3, 9 and ^m 2 fern, in Buth
12, 14 (Gram. § Bd] 1).
^^tOa pr. n. (hridge, r. "^XQfi of a
district in Syria 2 Sam. 3, 3; gentil.
't*7^is& Ckahurite, a people at the
foot of Hermon Beut. 3, 14; also a
people in the South of Palestine 1
Sam. 27, 8.
0183 I (Qal ohs.) akin to )!2!)ft,
WSi, to gush out, to rain, — Pu. d^
to he rained upon Ez. 22, 24, where
iTOVft is proh. for haT^d; hut seeQtt?a.
— Hiph. to cause to rain Jer. 14,
22. Perh. denom. from QV2i.
UlSIl n (ohs.) perh. akin to m
(ib^a), to touch; hence to he tangible;
hence perh. D^J n.
O^a I. (pi. d'^a^Si, c. ''ara)m. an
out ' pouring f gushing rain, heavy
shower 1 K. 18, 41; &r» 1M Zech.
10, 1; nij^ wm Joh 37, 6; r. ud% I.
DlCik^ n pr. n. m. (perh. tangible-
ness, firmness) Keh. 2, 19, also ^Xim
in 3, 6.
DlSSi i. q.Q^^ rain, perh. in mtv
Ez. 22, 24 her rain\ hut see dtbj I.
traa Ohald, (w. sufc Pi^tjft, Tirtaioa)
m. &od^ Dan. 4, 30 ; proh. akHi to
Heh. d^a il.
^*/<21Sa pr.n.m. (perh. tangihlenesa)
i. q. dira, Neh. 6, 6 ; r. d^ II.
TlDa pr. n. 1) of a region in Egypt
Gen. 45, 10. 2) a city and district in
the mountains of Judah Josh. 10, 41.
•— * If Semitic, the name proh. means
cloddy, fertile (r. ^a), cf.Horaer^s £pi-
pcoXaS; perh. loeUrwaiered (akin to
diua I).
"•» •
^183 (ohs.) akin to Syr. cal^,
to stroke, to caress; hence
K&lSa pr. n. m. (perh. a caressing)
Neh.'li, 21.
*T03 (ohs.) i. q. *i^, to hind;
hence to build a bridge, whence "WJ;
Arab. ym^. to bridge, Syr. |^^;(^
fe^upav Ceu^ai Herod. 1, 205; see
ID (DIl akin to tD^d, d)Sa II, only
in Pi. to touch or feel, to grope for,
w. ace., only Is. 59, 10.
r^TCa, int Qal of ttJJJ.
M (pi. ni'na) f. l) wine-press,
trough, in wh. the grapes were prey-
ed, from which the juice flowed into
the n^ (67CoXi^viov) Joel 4, 13; rp^
nj <o frecki the mne-press Neh- 13,
15; r. nnj, or perh. better from, ',5 J,
hence nsa =» n|. 2) pr. n. of a Phi-
listine city 1 Sam. 17, 4; gentiL 'W
Oathite, Gittite Josh. 13, 3. ^Vnn m
pr. n. (wine-press of the excavation)
of a city in Zehulon Josh. 19, IS;
•jia'i n^ pr. n. (press of pomegranates)
of a city in Dan Josh. 19, 45.
B'^F!? V^' ^' (^^^ winepresses) of
a city of Beiigamin Neh. 11, 33.
r\*Via (prop, adj.f. fromnD f.name
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135
SOT
of » tone or musical instnunent Ps.
8, 1, either brought tromOath or perh.
popular among the vintagers; or from
*5D3 pr. XL (perh. ' akin to *iti!i
bridge) of a district in Chaldea Gen.
10, 23.
nij^ (obs.) perh. akin to ^
to ctUin^ to scoop Qfr hollow out, h^nee
perh. n§j see p;.
\ DiUOi, the 4th letter in the
Heb. Alphabet; hence used also as
the nummd for 4. Its form on early
Phenician and Heb. inscriptions is
/\ or '^ , whence the Greek A and
jthe Boman B. Its name n^ (Bab-
binic pL 1'Vlb?) is the same as nbj
ioorj and its primitiTe triangular
form vasprob.intended torepresenta
tent-door. The form andname (whence
the Gr. AiXxa) served to suggest by
the initial sound the force of the letter,
which is either cf (n) or softer aff dh
O) *= our tA in ihou; Gram. § 7, 8,
T inUrckcmges — 1 with its kin-
dred Hngnals and dentals (or sibil-
ants) t, D, i, Dy 2C,, *J, to, n (see under
each), e, g. bi^ = bit, bttt « fea,
(cf. Saxpoov == L. tacrxma, odor =
ofor = SCij), »n = bte H, m^ = riM,
p5 « P5 (cl also ana = 5*^J), C)^ =
nra = ci:i^, 'T^ n = ^ =;p,
(cf. %ifiis> = L. cwro, xrjfiepiovCa «= L.
ammowta), "Ti = T^(Chald. nn), KW =
Chald. K9ri?«= Syr. l|?i, !>:!?= bn^;
— 2 with a, e. g. "np; - ^g^ (cl
Sic « L. W», 65eXo< « 6peX60. —
3 w. K, as nbn t= hb^
n seems to be a formative end-
ing (peh. akin to Xe(jLic-d$-oc fromi
Xajiica)) in nf*nb from Cj^^, l^:? in
'I'T^jp for ''as from Da^ (cf. 6ja6c
from Dfi^, TO© akin to dp», *ia:j to
dp^, ™^D to ttJ^D, nnoba to d^j.
OT Ghald. pron. demon, f. fp m.),
akin to Heb. m, riKT, this Dan. 7, 8;
used as a neuter this thing (else *^
hj"?i). K-jb K"j this to that, i. e. to-
gether Dan. 5, 6; K-J-p? K? tWfi /roin
£Aaf Dan. 7, 3, i. e. from one another.
HJS •I(inf.haw Jer.31, 12, Gram.
§ 45, 1, h) akin to a:?^ I, a^"n, KSn, perh.
njn, to meft or fiow away^ to languish,
esp. of the pining of the eye for grief
Ps. 88, 10; of the spirit (t*BJ) Jer. 31,
25; of a person Jer. 31, 12. Hence
nSOT f. a melting away for
anxiety, fig. dread, only Job 41, 14.
■jiSOT (r.afcW;cTia^)m.opwwi^
away^ of' the soul Deut. 28, 65.
SH'n i. q. an a fish Neh. 13, 16.
jJS •! (fut aK77) prob. akin to -^^
prop, to he crushed; hence fig. to be
depressed, anseioM or despondent
Jer. 17, 8, w. ace. Is. 67, 11, w. yo
Jer. 42, 16, w. b of the pers. for
whom one is anxious 1 Sam. 9, 5;
w. IP of that from or on account of
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^ikn
136
'Tsn
which one fears Pb. 88, 19, et Jer.
42, 16; hence
3K*n pr. n. m. (fearful) of the Edo-
mlte "Who murdered the priests at
Nob 1 Sam. 21, 8.
rDSfl (r. a«^) f . a$ixiefyt depression
Bz. ^ 16; agitation (of the sea) Jer.
49, 28; cf. M^^
M^S •! (fat n«T«, apoc »T; Ps.
18, 11) akin to ^tr»^, to dart, to fly
swiftly (poet for t^), of birds of
prey Deut 28, 49; of Gk>d,P8. 18, 11
and He did fly MW on wings of the
wind; hence Wy and nrj^. — Ct
Sans, dka, dha/v (to haste), 0£-eiv.
HOT f. prop, rapid flier, name of
some bird of prey, prob. the gledeheY,
1 1, 14; Sept 7641, vuUure;Yxilg. milvus,
kite or glede, this last name being
quite analogous, since it comes ftrom
gUde and refers to the bird's dart-
ing, rapid flight
bti(l
'JX -T (obs.) prob. akin to bH,
to he tottering, to be poor. Hence
^1, see"Th4.
S M or 'Sn (pL d'^a^) epic. 5ear or
she-hear 1 Sam. 17, 34; h^Ofd ^^ a
hear bereaved of her young Hos.
13, 8; pL Q'tan she^ars 2 K. 2, 24;
r. aa^ n.
2^ Ohald. a hear (masc or fem.)
Ban. 7, 5.
Cs3 "T (obs.) perh. akin to n^^,
a^, (0 flow; hence
feQ^ m. a/T^nenee, fvhess; only
in Beut 83, 26 as thy days, so rf^"^
thy affluence (Sept 1^ i^X^^ ^^^)i ^* ^
let thy prosper^ be as long as life.
^^^ I (Qal obs.) perh. mimet.
and akin to 'n^ I, W. Uanar, Bret
lavaret, Irish lovra (^ « 1), wbenoa
perh. palaver, to speak. — PI. (c>bs.)
ai? (akin to Syr. ^ nnj^ Arab. »ST^
to noise, to scold), to tattle or hlab, to
slander, whence h^X — Po. a^ to
cause to speak, to make taOcatwe, of
wine Cant 7, 10.
10*1 n (obs.) aUn to Arab.
^), to he hairy t shaggy; hence
perh. a^.
iSmTi (obs.) akin to agi;, to flow
out, to evacuate (the body); cf. 7i*^a'n.
TtS^ f. tattle or tatk Jer. 20, 10;
esp. report or rumour Qen, 87, 2; akin
to Syr. l^^lo^y; r. aan I.
•170'^ (pL d'»*;bn Ps. 118, 12) f:
1) a &ee Is. 7, 18; perh. from "i^*? »
a'T^ to sting (hence a sftn^er). 2) pr.
n. 1 of Bebekah's nnrse Qen. 85,8;
of the prophetess Judg. 4, 4 (cf. Mi-
Xioaa). «-*^Most derire this noun from
*l3n n, hence swarmer-, but perh.
it comes from 'n^'n *» n^} to triU or
AtMii => 0. summen, hence a 5«eeer.
MJ V Ohald. i. q. Heb. rejt, n^O^
to sacrifice Bzr. 6, 8.
tlS*^ Chald. (pi. IT'?'?) m. a «am-
/fcc Ezr. 6, 8; i. q. Heb. TO J, rT50.
'ji'O'n (only pL tryi'^an; r. na^)
m. discharges (of the body), dun^
2 K. 6, 26 (inQVi), for D''3i'» '''nri (in
K*thibh) excrements of doves; cL
*rS^ m. 1) iA^ inner or hinder
sanctuciry (of the temple), else called
d'tfl'j^ flShj?, the west chamber, prob.
from ^a^ mtohe behind; but it may
well be fh>m ^Vn to «peaAr, And hence
oracle, Aquila and Sym^^Achus XP'')"
jjiotTKrii^piov, Vulg. or^acdvm l K.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
PI
6, 5. 2) pr. n. (pasture, r. *19?II)
of a city in Judah Josh. 12, 13; alio
in Gad Josh. 13, 26; also near Jericho
Josh. 15, 7. 3) pr. n. m. (perh. oracle)
Josh. 10, 3.
137
•^1
j^*J Chald. (obs.) 1. q.pSpj, to
stick or join together^ henoe T^^^i^.
V Jr •] (obs.) prob. akin to ijT, to
jpress together, hence
ribn*! (c. rian, pi. d'^i^n) t a
Bolid mass, a cake 1 Sam. 25,18|2K.
20, 7.
rDS'n pr. n. (perh. a cake) of
» city, only Ez. 6, 14 prob. from
the (Arabian) desert to Dibiah (in
Qyriac, AbL^s? is the name of An-
tioch); bntGesenins and others con-
fider nbs^ a corruption of )^^3*l.
D'^^2'n pr. n. m. (perh. donble-
oake) Hos. 1, 8.
DTi^n^ (w. n-;- loc n,^n>y9
pr. n. (perh. doable-cake) of a city
of Moab Num. 33, 46; also w. m$
Jer. 48, 22.
P3^ and pjlfpm 2K.8,8,
nijp^ Job 29, 10, Jlpn^j 41, 15; ftit.
pa-T^, inl njjW (»2%a Dent. 11,
22) akin to "rp"^, perh. "jpo, to cfeflvc
<o, as the tongue to palate, w. b^
Ijam. 4, 4, w. i Ps. 137, 6; to adhere
to a i>er8on, w. ^ Buth 2, 8, w. If
T. 23, w. h (y^)) Ps. 44, 26; to cling or
piT89 fl/ter, w. *^yv$ Ps, 63, 9; hence
fig. to cAose, to j7urM<e, so as to hold
Cast the object of pursuit, w. ace.
Gen. 19, 19, w. ]} Deut. 28, 60, w.
•nrw Jer. 42, 16. Also absolutely
to cleave together Job 41 , 15. —
P«. to be firmly stuck together Job
88, 38, w. a Job 41, 9. — Hiph. to
cause to ckave, w. ilj Jer. 13, 11, w.
:f Deut. 28, 21 ; to cAose (^/l^, jpurme,
w. *^yy$ Judg. 20, 45, w. ace Gen.
31, 23, w. ]} Dent. 28, 21, and then
as in Qal, to overtake 2 Sam. !» 6.
— Hoph. to &e fna(2e to cleave, i e.
to stick fast, w. ace Ps. 22, 16.
Hence
pOT adj. m. (pi. DT5Q^, ng5^ t,
cleaving to, w. a Deut 4, 4; w. b
2 Gh. 8, 12; attached or steadfast,
ProY. 18, 24 nt$Q p3^ more attadki
than a brother.
py^, m. 1) soldering or welding of
metals* Is. 41, 7. 2) joints, only pi.
b*«p9'n, in coat of maU 1 K. 22, 34,
or perh. armpits ; r. pa^.
P5 •( Chald. (part pi. fpO^) to
cfeat?e togHher (i. q. '^, pan) Dan.
2, 43.
i«^^ I perh. mimet and akin
to aa^ I, Arab. 4#U, Syr. ynnl, to
speak, in which sense it occurs in
Qal part act "^Ti speaking Ex. 6, 29
(usually in Pi el), part pass, "lan spoken
ProT. 25, 1 1; inf. w. suf. Tj^an uiy speak-
ing Ps, 51,6. — Niph. W? to speak to
one another f to converse Mai. 3, 16;
w. ^? of person against whom Hal.
8, 13; w. ^ about whom Ez. 33, 30,
cf. Ps. 119, 24. — W. W (in pause
na'n) 1) to speoX;, where what is
spoken needs not follow (as it usually
does after "is^ to say, cf. XoXtiv and
X^Yeiv, Ger. reden and sagen, L. loqui
and dicere) hence it may stand abso-
lutely as in Is. 1, 2. The person ad-
dressed may stand w. hif Gen. 12, 4,
w. h Judg. 14, 7, w. d? Deut 5, 4,
w. HK Num. 26, 3, perh. w. to Jer.
6, 10. But the meaning may be mo-
dified ace. to the prep. e. g. speaking
to is construed w. IbK Gen. 8, 15, w.
h Judg. 14, 7, w. f (of an inward im-
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*Q1
138
1OT
pressioii or rerelation) Zeoh. 1, 9, Hab.
2, 1, seldom w. ace. Gen. 37, 4;
speaking o/, w. ace. Buth 4, 1> w. &
1 Sam. 19, 3, -vr. i? 1 K. 2, 19, w. i^
C^bM) Job 42, 7; speaking against, w.
b| Dent. 13, 6, -w. a Num. 21, 7.
2) to promise Dent. 19, 8, or to threaten
Ex. 82, 14; to comnumdf w. ^M £z.
1, 17; to u^om 1 Sam. 25, 17; to
sing (a song) Jndg. 5, 12; these and
other shades of the meaning to speak
arise as the context may suggest.
To speak to a woman (w. ^ 1 Sam.
25, 39, w. i Judg. 14, 7) L e. to iVOO
her; nb ^9 *ia^ to «peaAr {soastolay)
on the hearty i e. to comfort (icapa-
(tu6eta6at) Gen. 34, 3; bnt when n^
occurs w. the suf . of the person who
speaks, it means to speak to oneseif,
to solHoquise, ma^-b? H'ja'TO 1 Sam.
1, 13; of God, b? 310 IIM to apeo*
^ood o&out some one i. e. to promise
it to hfim Num. 10, 29; i9 tx^^ latj
to threaten evil concerning some one
1 K. 22, 23; niaiw i^n to spcaJfc ^ood
f/itn^« i. e. kindly, w. ^K Jer. 12, 6,
w. nK 2 K. 25, 28 ; OibtD San to «pea*
peaceably, w. d5 u^fA some one Ps.
28, 3, w. ix to promise peace to, Ps.
85, 9, also w. rw Jer. 9, 7; w. a to
bespeak peace in, Ps. 122, 8; w. i
to 6|7eaAr /or, on behalf of Est.
10, 3; n« ttBM'n to speak judgment
toith i. e. pass sentence on Jer. 39, 5.
— Pa. to be spoken, promised Ps. 87,
3 ; w. i to be bespoken, i. e. asked
for in marriage Cant. 8, 8. — Hith.
to converse, part. *»5^ (see Gram.
§ 54, 2, b) Num. 7, 89, part, fem,
:pr)Sat|a perh. thg things spoken (in
converse) Deut. 33, 3; but see fl^a*?.
l^V' n (Qal obs.) to drive
(cattle to pasture), hence ^^y^, "la^
perh. also to drive or «nfltei au^ay
(of the plague), hence perh. iai and
— V\,to destroy Ps. 127,5, 2 Ch. 22, 10
(naK in parall. 2 E. 12,11). — Hiph.
^'^a'ti to <irtr« or lead, w. Wttj to wid-
jiigate Ps. 47, 4; 18, 48 (paraU. in
2 Sam. 22, 48 'PTlO ftom ^nj).
IJ •! m (obs.) perh. iddn to
Arab. ^J to 56 behind; hence perh.
•IW 1.
nj"! IV (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
a*!^, Arab. y)»^» ^0 5c «Aarp, to <<%;
hence perh. ^"S^, H^ia'n (which see),
and also — Pi. to destroy in Ps.
127, 5, 2 Gh. 22, 10, but see na^ XL
Oomp. al^fii^ L. octea for sharp point
and 5a^^.
^"5 (c. ^a"n, w. suf. "^w, pi. W'la!:,
0. *»5a"n ; r. 15^ I) m. 1 ) speaking, speech,
word, hence 'i^'j "pap skilled in speech
1 Sam. 16, 18 i e. eloquent; the same
meaning w. the pL e. g. ta'^'ia'n w^» Ex.
4, 10 ; also a word Job 2, 13, Gen. 44, IS.
Fig. command Josh. 1, 13; precept,
of God Num. 23, 5, of a king Est.
1, 19, as their words ire commands;
0'»*;a'nrt r^"iz» the ten commandments,
L e. the decalogue Ex. 34, 28; pro-
mise 1 K. 2, 4; oracle Jer. 1, 4 ; re-
velation Is. 9, 7; a saying Prov.4,4;
counsel 2 Sam. 17, 6; proposal 1 K.
1, 7; report 1 K. 10, 6; W tm
^5 STjJi^ ^Ac tt7(>ri of »TJ tfo* upoTJ.
some one 1 Ch. 22, 8 ; w. Ib^ to some
one Jer. 1, 4. — 2) the purport of a
word, i. e. what it is the sign of, hence
a thing or matter in general (so too,
nip 2, cf. X670C, l:ro;,f>i|xa, Ger.saclte
from sagen), when it means an event
or occurrence, e. g. hJJl *ia^n Geiu
20, 10 this matter, also pi. d"»na'nn
ni^ii Gen. 15, 1 these things i. e.
events; so <^ matters, acts i^^yf^)
of Solomon 1 K. 11, 41; the events
of the days 1 Ch. 27, 24, i. e. chro-
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^D'sr
I3d
ikioleB; ihe history of the ir%Me ^V\
can 1 K. 9, 15; ih^ aecowvt ofQcod's
mighty deeds Job 41, 4; the matters
fn^^) of sins Ps. 65, 4; W^ ^nn
•iaina a day^s business in Us day,
L e. regular daily task £x. 5, 13;
a cause (in law) Ex. 18, 16, fully
tsW^ "in*^ 2Ch.l9,6; a reason Josh. 5, 4;
f'w iVa a litigant Ex. 24, 14; b?
^yn on account of Gen. 12, 17 or i?
•'^•n Deut. 4, 21 ; lic^ l^-n to ftccawse
tAflrf, before verb Deut. 22, 24. —
Also something, any thing Gen. 18,
14; in^ -pK there is nothing Judg.
18, 7; ig^-b^ every thing Num.
31, 23.
^^. (pi. O-iW Hos. 18, 14; perh.
r. '^5'7 H) m. a leading or driving,
hence destruction, plague {<^t Arab.
^j dleaf^) Lev. 26, 25; murratn
among beasts, cattle-plague Ex. 9, 3.
The pL signifies the different kinds
of death, the most terrible of which
is rm *Ti3a Job 18, 13 *^ first-horn
of death. Often w. the art. "la^n
(like ni^) Dent. 28, 21, see Gram.
§ 109, Bern. 1, h. — Perh. the r. is
nan IV to be sharp (akin to Arab.
w/^i to be incurable), hence a sting
(■fa^n), whence perh. the quotation
from Hos. 13, 14 in 1 Cor. 15, 65
-Koo aoo, Oivaxe, t6 xlvxpov;
13*1 m. speaker, perh. in Jer. 5,
13 "^a^ the speaker L e. the Spirit
of God which speaks in the prophets;
Tjut most take it for ^a";!! (so Bept,
Syr., Vulg.) or for ^^'i 'i^&J he (hat
speakelh^ see Gram. § 109, Bem.
W (w. suf. Tna-j, d-na-j; r. ^ann)
m. i. q. la'TO pasture or raw^e,
where cattle are lead (cf. our sheep-
walk) Mic. 2, 12; d-jana perh. for
D^arraa as in their own range or
pasture Is. 5, 17.
•11*51 only in pt. n. "^yj ift(no
pasture) 2 Sam. 17, 27.
^1. pr. n. Josh. 12, 13; see nw.
8';jd'n Chald. (only c. n-na^) f.
i. q. Heb. n'r^'ri, cause or rec«o»,b?
''trn':>a"n <o the end that Ban. 2, 30.
"n^h'n, perh. n'n3'n(0nlyc.n:)a^
w. "^parag. '^n'nan Ps. 110, 4; r.
•la^ I) f. cowsc, ««t* at law Job 6, 8;
cause or reason nw to because of
Ecc. 3, 18; 1^ ntQ-n b? on account
that, so that Ecc. 7, 14; n^nner or
orrfcr, "T^W-b?. afkr the manner of
Ps. 110, 4, Sept. xaxoL t^v xaSiv, cf,
Heb. 5, 10.
niS'^ (only pi. ni*^^) Lutterance,
word) ^nina'TO »'t^ Ac receives of
thy utterances (God's) Deut 33, 3,
Sept. iSiJaxo aizb tAv X^yov aJ>TOo;
but comp. Hithp. of *Q^ I,
rT;^h'=|, see rr^ia^.
^^yy^, pr. n. m. (perh. pastoral
or eloquent, r. WI or n) Lev. 24, 11.
f^'^'3 P^- ^* (perh. pasture-land,
r. *ia"^*II) of a Levitical city of
Issachar Josh. 21, 28.
• trm (only pi. niW; r. 15"jII)
f. prop! a drift, a float, hence rafts,
only in 1 K. 5, 28.
Syr. wHs?, wAS?, fo «<icAp or glue;
hence tti^^, perh. also ni^5-'
TID'I (in p. «a'n, w. suf. "^to"!!; r.
ttfa'J) m. perh. what is soft and sticky,
hence 1) honey of bees Lev. 2. 11;
T,5^ai:pK «b"n ^jib^ Ps. 81, 17 from a
rock with honey will I satisfy thee,
or perh. from the rock of honey.
2) hmey of grapes, syr^ or must
Gen. 43, 11. Among Ae Arabs this
syrup or must is largely used (as
our sugar or treacle), and is called
jM^j dibs*
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rtlfag
140
arr?
MV^^ 1 1) lump offatt fig. &iimp
of a <^a^lel, which is a mass of fat
Is. 80, 6. 2) pr. n. of a place (camera
hump) Josh. 19, 11.
OT (pL d**?^, e. ^i^^i r. nj^) m.
a fisk Gen. 9, 2.
M J •) (ftit. m't^) perh. akin to
ml^ (^ e to), to increase, to mu^^/^
abundantly (like fish or grain), only
Gen. 48, 16; hence V\, ^n, fx^,
perh. 1)^.
ni'n (c. n^-sj; r. nj-H) t a fish
Dent. 4, 18; mostly collect. /EsA Gten.
1, 26.
pi'n pr. n. (fish-like or prolific, r.
Mjn) of an idol in form of a fish
(a'j) 1 Bam. 6, 2. In the mythology
of the conntry it has the feminine
ending, whence Knw Aepxrrco (w. "i
inserted, as often), a fish-deity having
the form of a woman, a mermaid.
bn-.
^J '^ 1 (ohs.) perh. akin to b^
ip$, Chald. igPi, to suspend^ hence
perh. to float or flutter; hence iaj.
Comp. DDJ (= TOJ = Ktoj), whence W.
bW (w. suf. -iiw, pL d-'iw, c
■ia?; r. ia^ I) m. banner or standard
(prop, a pendant) Num. 1, 62; 2, 2;
cf. niMI, 2. Hence
b:ii:
''Jy n(fot.iaT;, part. pass. iW)
denom. from ijj, to «6< up or
display a banner Ps. 20, 6, hence
fig. i«5 distinguished , conspicuous
Cant. 5, 10. — Niph. ijnj to 6c
furnished u>. banners, nftft'iSD rta^'K
terrible as the bannered hosts Cant.
6,4.
131
M'i (ohs.) proh. akin to >^}^,to
grow, to increase; hence
T?*? ^"^ W^) °^* ^^*** o' com
Gen. 27, 28 ; but also bread Lam. 2|
12, made ttom 'ff^
ij^ proh. accord, to the Targ.
and Sept., to gather, i. e. to brood
over the yomig or eggs in order to
shelter and cherish or to hatch them;
said of the arrowsnake in Is. 34, 15,
of the partridge in Jer. 17, 11 ^^
partridge gathers (i. e. eggs) andhas
not laid them. — Perh. akin to *>^
T^ (Mend), only in pr. n. Ti^^
tH, see fix
T^ (dual, tm, c "m) f. brtoA
of the female for suckling Prov. 5,
19. — Prob. = ^ (which see), Chald.
^; cf. titOt), E. teat, W. teiJi.
Ml*) (Qal obs.) prob. to go
slowly,"^ softly, — Hith. rmn (for
rmnn) to more slowly, is. 38, is
•nnnai-ba n-j^i^ I M?ti/ ^o «o/% all
my years, 'TS'iXb ^3 being in the ad-
verbial ace, (Gram. § 118, 2, b). In
Ps. 42, 5 dT'i'X n'la 't? d^ the
word df!W is prob. for dnb rmnK
(see Gram. § 121, 4) and ought to be
rendered, I moved slowly for them
(perh. as their leader) to the house
of God. — Perh. mimet. akin to
Heb. m§lB, Tahn. tm to leadgerUh/^
cf. our dawdle, toddle, Arab. t«>t«>
quietavit
171 (w. h— loc. nm) 1) pr. n.
(perh. low country) of a people and
region on the Persian gulf, (Jen. 10,
7. 2) pr. n, of a people and region
in the north of Arabia Gen. 25, 3.
TiyT] Ez. 25, 13, see ftj,
D''5'TI pr. n. of apeople descend-
ed from Javan (i. e. greeks), perh.
Dodoneans Gen. 10, 4; T^ ^TP-
mn •) (obs.) i. q. ::xt^ shine,
gleam; hence rnJrro. *.
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arw
141
ttn
ill -1 Ohald. (obs.) to glUter;
hence
afW Ohald. (def. fiqm, ^") »»•
gM Dan. 2, 82; L q. Heb. nnt.
tTI (gentilic n. ftrom rW; det pL
ttyi-J, in K'thibh »S3?) J^- "^^
bitants of Babistan, or from Pen. Sj
ildi (a Tillage) and so it may mean
the colony of villagers £zr. 4, 9,
prob. the Aaoi on the Oaspian sea. .
UQ *7 (Qal obs.) mimet akin to
tPPi andOQ^ Ger. dumm, our dumb. —
NJph. DTHd to be dumb 'foundered
or astounded Jer. 14, 9.
i|J •] akin to in, 1) to run,
to course (of the hone) Nab. 8, 2.
2) to run on, i. e. to endure or last.
Hence ^f^t\ and
rnrrn (pLrfl*Vj5)f:anin, ara«
Jndg. 57 22.
si's!, see a^
«2*n (Qal obs.) akin to ^ nM^,
yy$9 to /toto or |)ine awai^. — Hlpb.
n'nr? !• 4* ^^n^ ^ cofWMMia, part.
nin-na LeT. 2«, 16; hence fT^.
JrN and U •] (Qal obs.) denom.
of a-n, to /foA, Jer! 16, 16 diri^ij aful
thy shall fish them; hence
yy^ m. a /Ss^ Jer. 16, 16 in
Kthibh, for aj^ in QM.
rD^"!? t a fishing, fishery, HtW
n}^ fishing hooks Am. 4, 2.
jPN (obs.) akin to W, 1) to ftoiZ,
bence W a pot 2) fig. of the heart,
to be warmed, moved, hence (like
Byr. ?o?) to tove (i. q. 'i^), hence
Ti'n (w. But "H^i, pL 0'*ti"!i) m. 1)
ioife (between the sexes), esp. in the
pL, e. g. mh nn to be intoxieated
w.emhraces 'Ptoy.7,1B; W^ retime
of loves i. e the tender passions Ez.
16, 8. 2) concr. an object of love, a
beloved Cant. 1, 13; a friend Is. 5, 1
(cf. Syr. Jm), esp. uncle, father's bro-
ther. Lev. 10, 4; but in Jer. 82, 12
^1 stands perh. for *Tm "ja a nephew \
r. Wi, whence also
IVI m. 1) a boiler or pot Job 41, 12,
i>l. d'nj'n 2 Ch. 36, 18; ct Syr. ifo?
kettle. 2) abasket{QompaixeBng.pottle,
for fhiit) Jer. 24,2,pl.O'«W!2K. 10,7.
'Tl'5' ^"5 (ia later books, as Ohr,,
Ezr., Neh., Zech., rarely elsewhere, as
in Hos. 8, 5, Am. 6, 5) pr. n. m. (ver-
bal a^j. from ^"n, beloved) David,
1 Sam. 16, 18. Perh. for ^y^ )'^ i. e.
the Messiah, in Ez. 84, 24.---^ Cf. the
proper names Aidco (tTT% lovely),
<I^iXiQTY)c, OiXiQ|iQ>v,''£paoT0<, Caras.
D'WnVl, see ^X
TTtn (fem. of t^) aunt, father's
sister Ex. 6, 20; or uncle's wife Lev.
18, 14; prop, female friend.
Tm pr. n. m. (for *frr\1 loving)
lOh. 11, 12, for which ^fyh in 2Sam.
83, 9 K'thibh.
VTJ'Tl^ pr. n. m. (for VTj^"f^ love
of i:n)^2 Ch. 20, 87.
"Til pr. n. m. (prob. loving) 2
Sam. 28, 9.
T^l (only in pi. tr^iXm; r. W»;
cf. ^^nh, pL niKb^b) a4j. m. prop,
pot-like, basket-shaped, then 6a subst.
1) baskets Jer. 24, 1. 2) prop.
amatory, pL love-apples Gen. 30, 14,
the apples of the Atropa mandrch
gora, which fruit the orientals still
regard as a ^(Xxpov to excite love.
M N I (inf. c. rm) prob. akin
to n'T^lJfcO'j , 1) to be sick, unwell,
esp. of the monthly flux of woman,
Lev. 12, 2 ram n^d the uncleanness
i
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mi:
142
ftn
of her iickening, i. e. her courses.
2) to be sad, to lanffuish, see Mi^.
n 1^ n (obs.) perh. akin to nio
TT '^
to spin, hence (cf. Arab. ^^ to hide)
to clothe, hence ni*TO 2,
ni'n(r.njni)adj.m.,hj^f. l)wc%,
ioeakly, namely of a woman in her
courses Lev. 15, 33; Is. 30, 22 nj-j a
menstruoMiS cloth i. e. defiled w. men-
stmal blood. 2) sick at heart, sad
Lam. 6, 17; xoretched Lam. 1, 13.
rj*]*! (Qal obs.) L q. nm, mj,
to <2rtre or push away, hence Hiph.
to thrust away, cast out Jer. 51, 34;
fig. to rinse, cleanse, an altar 2 Ch.
4, 6, blood-guiltiness Is. 4, 4.
•^•1 (c. \17; r. tm I) m. 1) languor,
illness, hence Ps. 41, 4 "^i-n »n:> ftcrf
o/" sickness. 2) what is 'sickening,
hence loathsomeness, •'anb '^n foo^A-
«omcncs«c« o/* wy 6rca<f, i. e.iny loath-
some food Job 6, 7.
"^J^n m.(inten8. of^])^, likeiwp) adj.
faint, sick at heart Is.' 1, 5; r.' nj^ L
y^ in 1 Sam, 22, 18 K*thibh for
A^, which see.
T^'n , see ^l-j.
^yv\ i. q. "n?^ toi^OMnd; to bruise
(in a mortar) Num. 11, 8; hence nana.
TjN=I m. i. q. Arab. ,iXi j a cocJfc,
prob, akin to 'Jj^i^ <rea(fer (cf. ^^ =
tt^Tj), so called for its strut or for its
treading on the hen; hence
Pfi'^pW f. name of a bird.fAe
hoopoe (ace. to the Sept.), but more
likely the rock or mountain cock, a
kind of grouse Lev. 11, 19, Deut.
14, 18. -— The name comes from
ng'^S= tfsrock and "r]-1^, Arab. ,^j, a
cocA;; orperh. better from r.'r5!|^(=T]nn)
w. old format, ending t)-7- and fem.
ending tv^, as n^j-n^ from I^JX or )Vf,
UT7 (obs.) i. q, ors^, Cr^, (which
see) to be dumb, fig. to re<^; hence
TVCVl f. 1) stillness, hence fig. £%«
^ave, the land of silence Ps. 94, 17.
2) pr. n. of a place in Arabia , Is.
21, 11. 3) pr. n. of a tribe of Ish-
maelites Gen. 25, 14.
n^^-S^I adj. f. (fifom "^aw an obs.
masc.) 1) still or silent, Ps. 62, 2 my
soul is silent to God, L e. looks to
Him in quiet confidence. 2) subst.
siletice, as adv. silently Ps. 39, 3;
rest, ease firom pain Ps. 22, 3; de-
votion in, Ps. 65, 2. — It may perh. be
from nM after the analogy ofnjsia,
the 1 changing into ^l.
U&n 1) adv. (r. tMtj w. adverbial
ending D-;-) silently y in silence Is.
47, 5. 2) prob. subst. dumbness, si-
lence Hab. 2, 19.
ptoa^'n pr.n.(for pto? or pto^tf),
only in 2 E. 16, 10.
j1 -1 or y^ (perf. f^, tut. -fi^-y
=? 1'J'TJ, only Gen. 6, 3) akin to fnx,
n^K, 1) to tread or press doton (like
xb^), to subdue, hence to have power,
to rule, thus prob. in Gen. 6, 3
thrsh D"j.Hn '•m '|'i'i;-&6 my spirit
shall not rule for ever in (or over}
man, i. e. the divine and controling
principle of Hfe must be abridged in
men (comp. Gen. 2, 7); but the Sept.
(00 jJL^ xaTajJLefv^)and the Syr. and
Vulg. render shaU not remain or
dwell, as if they read "jSli;: others
prefer shall not be humbled or debas-
ed, 2) •j'^'n to rule, w. ace. 1 Sam. 2, 10 ;
to contend (at law), w. D5 Ecc. 6, 10;
hence to judge (in the East always
connected w. ruling), but in this sense
only in the form 1*ffi (perf. T^, ftit.
•j'n;); used of God Is. 3, 13; of men
Gen. 49, 16; in various shades of
^k^
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fn
U3
T :
meaniiig, e,g.to vindicaie or defend,
w. ace. Gen. 30, 6; to punish, w. ace.
Gen. 15, 14, w. a of obj. Ps. 110, 6.
— If Iph. 'p'lj to contend w, one another
(before a judge) i. e. to litigate 2
8anu 19, 10 (ef. CDCS).
7N Chald. to ruk or judge,
only (part pi. 'J''3«fn) in Ezr. 7, 25 in
K'thibh, bnt Tr^'^ Q'^™*
■^W m. judgment, only Q'ri of Job
i», 29, where the K'thibh has -p?;
see Tf^ro.
yrPl (in pause ^Vh Ps. 22, 15) m.
wax Ps. 68, 3; r. i^}"!, which see.
fM •! (ftit. yrr) prob. aJrin to
ym, xd^, to leap, ftkip, dance; hence
H(g, to rejciee Job 41, 14.
pn prob. L q. pgj, perh. in —
Hiph. P*^ to bruise or crush 2 Sam.
22, 43, bnt see pff^.
\r\r\ Chald. (obs.) to hole out or
around, hence p;;^. -— <* Akin to Sans.
laueh (to see), Xuxt) (Xsuoacu), L.
iuar, £. lock, W. (^ma (see here)
IK l^ma (d a 1); see on %p. 185.
rR I (obs.) akin to "VID m, to
pierce (of thorns); hence perh* *i*n?-
v\^ n, to wwe roun(2 or turn
dbavt, fig. to turn oneself round (L.
versari), to cofUinue, hence to dtreZZ
P», 84, 11. — Akin to ^, "nTJ n,
ISO n, Syr. 1^?.
rH m (obs.) perh. akin to W,
to tsrrange; hence "i^^ 1, ffWa.
rN Chald. i. q. Heb. *|!»n H, to
Ju^ Dan. 4, 9, part pL 'p*^'?j Q*"
y r y r g Dan. 2, 88; hence 170, li^
"ri'n ori^ (pi. d-iTin, ni'i^; r.'isi'i
H) zn. 1) prop, a revolution or round
of time, a period; then of man's life,
an fit^c, a ^cw€rafion, Sept. 7£vea
(Ecc. 1, 4) i. e. prob. a period of some
30 or 40 years (comp. Job 42, 16),
but of about 100 in the patriarchs'
times (comp. Cten. 15, 13, 16 and Ex.
12, 40); ni^j ^i^ generation and
generation i. e. every generation,
forever Ps. 61, 7, also 1^ nin^ Ex. 3,
15, in; 'H? Ps. 10, 6, iti *ym2 Ex. 17,
16. For ages, future generations
niT! is used, as in Lev. 23, 43; D'^nin
is only used in ^^yf\ *Xn signifying
eternity, perpetuity, as in Ps. 72, 5.
2) a race or class of men, e. g. of
the godly Ps. 14, 5, of the wicked
Deut 32, 5. 3) dwelling, hence ^li^
niSM dwelling of ancestors, i. e. the
.grave Is. 88, 12, Ps. 49, 20 ; cf. Arab. ) tJ.
4) also IK^ Josh. 17, 11, pr. n, of
a city not fieir fi-om Carmel Judg. 1,
27; perh. in the sense of a circle, ot
L. urbs es orbis.
"IW m. l)iH/eof wood (r. IJI*! ni),
prop, something arranged or set in
order Ez. 24, 5; ef. n^VTO. 2) r. 1W n,
a baU Is. 22, 18; a circle Is. 29, 3.
IXyPl Chald. pr. n. (circle) of a
plain in Babel Dan. 3, 1.
Deut.25,4(fut.ti!|*r)akinto tT}, XBui,
to tread out (grain by oxen), to thresh
Deut. 25, 4, cf. Hos. 10, 11; to crush
enemies Mic. 4, 13. — Nipb. XOhj,
inf. c. »W Is. 25, 10, to be trodden
out. — Hoph. xaynn to be threshed
Is, 28, 27. Hence ^575.
W -7 n (obs.) perh. akin to p^,
to spring, hence 'jiTi;''^.
slSrrl Chald. same as to I in
Heb., to trample to pieces Dan. 7, 23.
CSM •] Chald. (obs.) perh. mimet
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144
•1
aHn to na^, nro, ITO, Arab. Uj,
to jMm9M2(in obscene sense); cf. |jl6XX(o,
L. molo (whence muUer), E. to miU,
to maU\ hence MIlTj.
nn -1 akin to JW, Itj}, to push
or (Arfi9^ (2tH<^ fo overthrow Pb. 118,
13, part. pass. f. w. art. IT^WflJ
Pa. 62, 4. — Niph. n»r[i (fat sinj^
perh. for Pm] Jer. 28, 12, but see
Prttj), to be thrust doum Prov. 14, 32.
In Is. 11, 12 W3 is for W3 from
mj, also Is. 66, 8. — Pu. hlTl (3 pL
tim) to &e fArti^ doum Ps. 36, 18.
»1)TI Chald. (r. Km: pi. 1*^m) f.
prob. concubine Ban. 6, 19 ; perh. a
table, as if akin to the Heb. r. n^D
to spread (mi, then fig. food; the
Eabbins prefer iiw^rumentso/mtisu?.
MIJ •) i. q. nm, Arab. Jj, to
t^rfwf ; only in ftit. Niph. ^n^ Jer.
23, 12.
*Tpl (in pause W) m. a thrust,
push, hence a fall Ps. 56, 14; r. hm.
^n •] Chald. (part, im, pass.
i^m) perh. akin to bm, to «KnA otray,
hence to 5e afraid Dan. 5, 19; part.
i'^m fearful, terrible Dan. 7, 7. —
. Pa.^im to torrt/y Dan. 4, 2.
m
rj'l (obs.) perh. akin to *ffn to
grow (grain), or to "jno to grind. Hence
1^1^ m. prob. ^atn, mtZfef Ez. 4,
9; Syr. tLiO?.
IP^*-^^
to nm, to push,
sten, hence C)*im
w Est. 3, 15. —
^ oneself, to hasten
M Est 6, 12.
yr^) perh. akin to
ush, to press upon,
Joel 2, 8; part, pnn oppressor Jndg.
2,18; Arab. jjL J, Syr. wA^?, to rcpwiw.
"^ (c. 15, w. suf. "i^) m. 1) perh.
akin to Sans, di (to lack), tv-6eia,
want, need, MaL 3, 10 '^'i -i^a 15
«nft? (there be) no lack, 2) fig. «*/i^
ciency, enough, prop, what meets
I the want (comp. Gten. 42, 19 flTy
DD^rm <*« supply (lit. famine) of your
houses; also XP^^^ ^^^ **^ ^^
ii«e, Oer. bedarf both ti'ani and
supply) as adv. enough; w. suf. Tg?
cnow^A /br tAee, % sufficiency Vtoy,
25, 16; djn meeting their want, suffir
dent for tJiem Ex. 36, 7. Hence
*»'T3 according to need of, i e. as
much as the case denmnds, "^
inito enough to redeem U Lev. 25,
26: 'ah^ nanx *n3 as (the abundance
of) <A« locust for multitt^ Judg.
6, 5; fig. perh. proportion, *^ji in
the supply of i. e. for, e. g. C« ^*}^
for the fire Hab. 2, 13; p*!"! r?a/'"W'
nothing, in vain Jer. 51, 58; bat
also ^2 so often as, 1B*J« T?? <"
o/Ken as the trumpet (is heard) Job 39,
25; so too *»^, Dr«a5 '^^ OS o/feJi «
t?iey went out 1 Sam. 18, 30; w. finite
verb, ^a;iK '»3» as often as I speak
Jer. 20, 8. '^ The r. is perh. akin to
Arab, yj desertum,
^ Ohald. particle, originally
a demonst. pron., like Heb. hj,
of which it is an altered form
(^ = t); but used only as 1) reL
pron. serving for masc. and fenw and
for sing, and plur. w?U), which, that
nana '^n ki*! db the palm of the hand
that wrote Dan. 5, 5; but aUo w.
a very slight force of the relative
(where in Heb. the mere genitive
would stand) as in "^ns '»"n *in5 stream
which was (of) fire Dan. 7, 10;
D^^'i'^a 'n Kba%*i the temple which
(was) in Jerusalem Dan. 5, 2, It hence
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anr*^
145
tr^
stands as a sign of l^e genitiTe is
all its nses, vq^TQ *n fi(^to the kvng'$
eajMn Dan. 2, 15; Knb^ ^ nqyb
God!8 name Dan. 2, 20, lit. his name
who (is) God; or in general, like the
Heb. ^nSM (Gram. § 123), only more
frequently employed to express any
relation; n^ -wi where (= wj "Wt^
Ezx. 6, 1; yinnfja •«» tr^se dwelling
Dan. 2, 11. In Dan. 2, 9 •p (^ is
inserted between the relative and the
noon, K^^ 15 "WT u^Aic^ dream, if — .
2) relat coqj. that Dan. 2, 23; 5e-
tfoiwte fAo^ Dan. 4, 15; in this way
used quite like *1VK and *^, some-
times eren when an entire relative
sentence is introduced, ^'TOfJ'J^^''^
that he should give him time Dan.
2, 16; in introducing a quotation, or
the veiy words of the speaker (like
^, Srt) •nai nns^"n n^-noK he
said to him (that) 'I have found a
man' Dan. 2, 25. With prefixes: "^
(» 'itCM^) 09, 09 soon as, when, Dan.
3, 7; ' ^ after Dan. 4, 23. — rV-^
£isr. 6, 9 prob. without, cf. |f^
3»TT "^ (of gold L e. spot rich
in gold, Sept. Kara^u^ta) pr. n. of
a place near Sinai, Dent 1, 1.
lu*^^ pr. n. (pining or wasting,
T. 3P?) of a city of Moab (uowDibdn)
Nam. 32, 34, for which also fs'^n
(a => S) occurs in Is. 15, 9, perh. for
playing on the word D^. Also of
a city in Jndah Neh. 11, 25; written
also rmQ*«^ Josh. 15, 22.
y^, see a^X
3^ (r. yn) m. fisher Is. 19, 8;
ilso in QVi of Jer. 16, 16, for which
in ffthibh stands m
I C^ (obs.) akin to nyi I, Sans,
ndi 8«;o<D, Ii. wido, W. ton (wave), to
wet, to flow, fig. to dye; hence
b™, 7P> TC-ft "i^
SlJ? i. q. hK^ (which see) t Dent.
14, 13, pL Is. 34, 15, a bird of prey
inhabiting mins, prob. the kite or
glede; r. n^ to fly fasL
. it^'Sj (tor iW; r. iTjn I) t prop, o
/Md or d^e, hence vdc Jer. 36, 18;
not necessarily black, for Joeephns
says the Hebrews made use of various
colonrs for writings
'^IT^, see Tia-^i.
r •] Chald. verb, see yfiU
"pj m. judgment Ps. 76, 9, in
general, j^/oce of judgment, ^H5iino/,
perh. in Is. 10, 2; cause for judgment
Dent 17, 8; wrong or^utft, what is
judged, Job 36, 17; right, justice.
Est. 1, 13; controversy, dispute Prov.
22, 10; r. T«j.
1'^'=! Chald.(def. «r«y, rt}'^:}) judgment,
right Dan. 4, 34; tribunal (the Arab.
^f5iJ (!fi£'dn) Dan. 7, 10; 8en<«nce
or jpuntsAmen^ Ezr. 7, 26.
■jj'5 (o. 1??) la. a ji«^ 1 Sam. 24,
16; r. "p^
1^ Chald. m. o /IM^ Ezr. 7, 25.
Hi'*''! pr. n. t (prob. strife, r. 7^)
(Gten. 30, 21.
S;;5'^'5! Cfhald. pr. n. (only det pL)
Dinakes, an Assyrian population
removed to Samaria, Ezr. 4, 9.
T&^ 1 Oh. 1, 6 in some texts
fornjrn.
pj|1 (ancient participial form from
pm i)^m. a 2boXr-ou^ or woAch4ow€r
used by besiegers, 2 K. 25, 1 ; pyj hj^
V5 (Jer. 52, 4), b? p!)^ TOJ (Ez. 26, 8),
to rear a siege-tower against a place.
IZT^n.ieettSwi.
10
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146
^
tD'J'n m. prop, threshing J hence
threshing-iime liev. 26, 5; r. CVi I,
"^lin (r. tPta n) m. 1) a kind of
rock-goat or antelope, named from its
springing Deut. 14, 5. 2) pr. n. m.
(antelope or leaper) Gen. 36, 25.
'jlD^'n pr. n. m. (antelope, r. ^irvn 11)
Gen. 36, 21.
tj^ Ezr. 4, 16 this, fem. of ^
which see.
Tjl! Clhald. demonst. pron. m.
Ezr. 5, 16, *T!^ f. Ezr. 4, 15, this, from
"vi and «•; (Heb. m) w. demonst.
ending H":- as in "^Ik; ct L. ti/t-c,
W-c, P. ce-ci,
Ip (in pause TJJ, pL w. suf. T^yn
Prov. 26, 28; r. "Jja^) adj. m. (TwAcii,
oppressed, wretched Ps. 9, 10; but
prob. as subst. victim in Prov. 26, 28
•pan Kjirr 'ipig xmh a lying tongue
hateth its victims, or perh. its con-
founders.
C%D "T (Qal obs.) 1. q. tfi^, to break
in pieces, to heat small, fig. to oppress.
— Nlph. part. K3^3 broken, contrite,
w. nb Is. 57, 15^ — PI. KW; iK35
to crusA him Is. 53, 10; to break in
pieces Ps. 72, 4; trample doum Lam.
8, 34; to o^RpreM Is. 3, 15. — Pu.
to be broken, crushed or bruised Is.
53, 5; to be humbled or contrite
Is. 19, 10, Jer. 44, 10. — Hitb.
(fut. MS^*;, see Gram. § 54, 2, b) to be
crushed, humbled Job 5, 4.
S3'5 (pi. c "^lim) adj. m. prop.
crushed, hence ^moZ^, &roA:en in spirit,
contrite. Is. 57, 15; as subst. dust
Ps. 90, 3.
MJ •! (fut. narih Q»ri of Ps. 10,
T T -.I. ^ »
10) i. q. «3^, ^an, to crt*sA or bredk,
intrans. in Ps. 10, 10 K'thibh nsnj
ty^ and he breaks doum, he sinks.
— Niph. to be crushed Ps. 38, 9; fig.
of the heart, to be contrite, Ps. 51,
19. — Pi. to break, e. g. bones rnw
Ps. 51, 10.
nSI? f. crushing, Deut. 23, 8
rwn TW mutilated by cru^ing (of
the testicles) ; r. t{?7«
*'5'n (only w. suf. djsj) m. a
dashing to pieces, hence collect
breakers, only in Ps. 93, 3 ninnj 5ixt3^
o;af; <^ /toois /t/15 up iheir breakers,
1. e. scatter them against the rocks
or on the beach ; r. tm.
•m^
•|W ;^ (obs.) i. q. ns?, Tfn, pg^
5pj, all mimetic (Gram. §30, 2, Bem.)
to crush, fig. to 6fi wretched; hence
?p, nan.
I^^ Chald. demonst. pron. (prop.
pL of "^ and ^) <Ae»e, but con-
strued w. the sing, this Dan. 2, 31,
7,20.
\D \i Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
**?Ii **P7» 'o pierce, to penetrate (as
the male, cf. ^i?^); fig. to impress
(on the memory), to remember, hence
'nS'n Chald. (only pi. "p^^sn) m.
prop. i. q. Heb. *^dT, a ma£?, but esp.
the male of sheep, a ram Ezr. 6, 9.
'jhS'^ Chald. (def. !^p3^ m. re^
cord, register Ezr. 6, 2.
»^5'l5'n Chald. (only def. pi.) m.
i. q. pan^ the records, '"j IttD ftooJb of
the records Ezr. 4, 15.
b^ (in pause in, pL d^'in; r. ft^)
adj. m. 1) moving or swaying to anfi
fro, tottering; hence weak 2 Sam.
3, 1 ; poor, lowly Ex. 23, 3; thin, lean
2 Sam. 13, 4. 2) as subst. i. q. r'bn
(toor, only in Ps. 141, 3 Vn-^^ rv^S3
TTDb watoA <Aot« orer ^ door of
my lips (Sept. 6upa), comp. Mic. 7, 5.
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£n
147
t^
•—Of. T^X-ac, tXi^-jwdv, VT. Uawd
(poor). .
in
\^'l to leap or sprinffy w. V;?
fo fe<^ over Zeph. 1,9. — PI. a!w
fo feap *t^A, to bound Is. 85, 6; also
to leap over, w. ace. of obj. 2 Sam.
22, 30; w. i? Cant. 2, 8.
Ttfl
(fat. rA't;) akin to »n,
tao (which see), to move to and
fro, to swing, wave; to draw (in
a swinging way) water from a well,
Ex. 2, 16; fig. to draw oui what
is in the heart or mind Prov. 20,
5. — Pi. ni^ to draw out, i. e.' to
save Ps. 30, 2; of. dv-rXIco (= Ava-
TXdco).
n|^ (r. ib^) f. prop, something
lumging down or pendulous; hence
1) ikreadwork, the weaver's thrum,
from the hanging down of the threads,
la. 38, 12; locks of hair Cant. 7,
6 (cf. Arab. Cf\j the toft of the
palm-branch that hangs at the top).
2) poverty, 2 K. 24, 14 05 nifti
people's poverty, prob. for <Ae poor
people; also in pi. wn mi^ Jer.
52, 15; l^gn nftg tA^Voor of the
land Jer. 52, 16.
'^ r^ (fti*- ^Vr) *o trouble, make
birind (water w. the feet) Ez. 32, 2;
i q. Syr. ^^^9 ; perh. akin to rhtt
"bl (r. rtn) m. bucket, for draw-
ing water Is. 40, 15.
"6^ (r. ni^) m. bucket; d'^o i»"^
T«^ waters stream from his buckets
i e. his posterity shall flow on
as the water from the buckets at
the well, only Kum. 24, 7, where
TjV^ doVydw is prob. in dual 0')3^,^
coi]^ of buckets (so often used
in pairs), perh. alluding to the two
teatidea.
n^^J, Vrb'n pr. n. m. {P^ hath
aayed) Keh. 6, 10, Jer. 36, 12.
^"^b^ Prov. 26, 7 for *^, from W-J.
Wi^b'n Jer. 11, 16, aee tA"^,
• ^^<^ V^' ^' ^' (weak or wavering)
Judg. 16, 4; r. \hx
H*'^'5 (only in pi. ni^Vj, w. -^
immovable) f. branches, boughs, as
waving to and fro, Jer. 11, 16; Syr.
|/V>^i branches; r. n^n.
3* persT siil^ Is. 19, 6, ^S>5 Job 28, 4,
rt^ in Prov. 26, 7 is perh. for ^)
akin to \h\ = b^D I, 1) <o mot;c to
and fro, to be pendulous, to wave,
hence to totter, hang loose, w. "pq, e.g.
ri&Bfn d^<pitt3 tn^tf the 2 legshang loose
from a lame man, i. e. as useless
things Prov. 26, 7; tSi^KS ^^ £j^
(miners) Aawi^ doton from men i. e.
away in the pit Job 28, 4. 2) to be
slack or weak, to languish, fig. of
shallow water Is. 19, 6 ; of the eye,
to fail Is. 38, 14; of persons, to
be poor Ps. 79, 8. — NIph. to be
brought low Judg. 6, 6. Deriv. i^,
y?] (obs.) perh. to be thick,
whence Chald. rob^ gourd. Hence
■jy b'n pr. n. (gourd-field) of a city
in Judah Josh. 15, 38.
n?^ ^^^^ ^) fodropordrtp,
of a house Eco. 10, 18; to «%ed
tears, w. b^ Job 16, 20; to /2bw
away, as it were in drops, of the
soul Ps. 119, 28. — Prob. mimet.
akin to C)bj, Syr. wal^, G. trqpfen,
triefen, E. drop, drip, dribble^ W.
diveru.
10*
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148
•tQ^
t|?3 fr* ^^ ™' * dropping or
Ivp'
dripptnff (from a roof) Prov. 19, 13.
'jiSi'n pr. n. m. (prob. i. q.
Chald.*= T^bsin blear-eyed) Est. 9, 7;
r. CjH
P?n^
V*] (ftit. pVr;) akin to rA| n,
<o bum, to fUane, d^'pbti ftumin^, ar-
rows Ps. 7, 14; w. a to 5e< on fire,
to kindU Obad. 18- fi'^];^^ Q?;^
dfimin^ Ztpa, i. e. expressing ardent
affection Prov. 26, 23; fig. of anxiety,
which seems to bum up the soul,
•»» piyi the poor doth 5iim, i. e. is
deeply anxious Ps. 10, 2; of hot pur-
suit, persecution, '^y^ ?t?^? ^^^
didst hotly pursue after fne Gen. 31,
36; w. aco. iJ^bn d'nm-i§ on the
mowntaina did they hotly pursue us
Lam. 4, 19 (comp. G. naehfeuem), —
Hiph. to kindle (fire) £z. 24, 10; to
inflame, as wine Is. 5, 11.
p^
^•j Chald. to bum Dan. 7, 9.
t fever, as the burning
disease, only Deut. 28, 22 ; r. p^.
lnb]J (w. suf. I'ni^, dual W^]
w. sufl ?pni^, c. '»n\^, pi. wnVi,
c nini?!; r. i^*;, see Gram. § 94,
2, Bem. 2) f. door Prov. 26, 14;
the dual signifies folding -doors or
gates Deut. 3, 5; the plural nln^n
^Ae leases of a folding-door or gate,
1 K. 6, 34; door Judg. 3, 23; pages
or columns of the roll or scroll of
a manuscript, which resembled the
opening leaves of a folding-door, Jer.
36, 23. The radical meaning refers
to the fact, that doors hang and swing
on their hinges. — Hence nij, SlXxa.
0*5 (c. dn, w.suf. iWj DDijn Gen.
9, 5, pL d^'an, c. '^gn) m. i) blood
Ex. 7, 19; dn-i? isK to eat (flesh)
w, the blood 1 Sam. 14, 32; ipj dn
innocent blood 2 K. 21, 16; also blood-
guiUiness, murder, esp. in iMs sense
the pL d^a^ Gen. 4, 10, Ps. 51, 16;
fina^ itTK a man of bloods i. e. a mur-
derer Ps.5,7; d-w n'^a, V*i^, *oittc
or dig infamous for murders, 2
Sam. 21, 1; 12 r^Tf} Lev. 20, 9 Ais
blood is on himself, i. e. he forfeits
lus life. 2) fig. sap or juice of the
grape (red in Palestine), hence wine
Gen. 49, 11; perh. in Ez. 19, 10
^sna "f&AS :p3M thy mother is like the
vine in Viy sap, i. e. of the same sap
as thine ; but others prob. better take
^pana here for ^n^a in fky likeness.
— d"! is prob. akin to dn^ to bered,
but some refer it to Ms^ I to flow;
cf. G. blut, E. blood, akin to pXuo,
^Xuo>, L. fluo,
MIO N I (obs.) perh. akin to !^
to flow, hence perh. d^ bloods
m12 M n (ftit. noT^, imp. rrePi
Cant 2, 17) to be similar or like Ps.
102, 7; always construed w. ^ Ps.
144, 4, or bM Ez. 31, 8; w. pleonastic
h Cant 2, iV; 8, 14 ?I^-nati be thou
like (for thee), see Gram. § 154,
3,e, — Nipb. to become like, to
resemble, w. ace. Ez. 32, 2; w. S Ps.
49, 13.— Pi. nan to liken, compare,
w. i Is. 46, 5; w. ix Is. 40, 18; to
use similitudes (like im) Hos. 12,
11 ; to liken in one^s mind, hence to
think or deem Ps. 50, 21 ; to tnediioie
Num. 33, 56; w. ^ to purpose against
some one 2 Sam. 21, 5; to remember,
w. ace. Ps. 48, 10. — Hith. rv0r%
(Gram. § 54, 2, b) to make oneself like,
w. i Is. 14, 14. DeriT. rvia^, "ji'^a?.
M/O •! in i. q. Wi, Da^,<o 6c
T T • "
dumb, silent; fig. to re8<,Lam. 8, 49
my eye weeps na'rn vb\ and rests
not; hence trans, to moXre silent, to
destroy Jer. 6, 2, Hos. 4, 5. — Niph.
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rrOT 149
ptsj^
to he dedrayedf of indiTiduals Hos.
10, 15; Is. 6, 5; of nations Zeph. 1, 11 ;
of cities and lands Is. 15, 1.
ni3 -l Chald, i. q.tVf'nUio be
Uke Dan. 8, 25.
nB^ (r. b^) f. eUence, Le. state
of death-like stillness, vtter desolaUam
Ez. 27, 32.
nWl (r. ng?! n) f. resemhkmce,
likeness Gen. 1, 26; image 2 Ch. 4,
S; Is. 40, 18; model 2 K. 16, 10;
shape, form £z. 1» 16; as adv. like,
as. Is. 13, 4; w. 2 Ps. 58, 5.
'W and "^^ (r.rra'jIII)m.«*iff-
ness, rest, ■»»; wa in the quiet of
my days, i. e. quiet time of life Is.
38, 10, 'Tjb •^cn ix fe* tt<rre be no rest
to thee PS..83, 2, i. e. bestir thyself.
D^'n, see D5.
■J^13^ in. i. q. Man, a likeness, only
Ps. 1?', 12; r. rran n.
UIS'? (3pl.!?tt5,fut.D^,d7i,pL
9Bjn, ^a"^ imp. DtiT mimet, akin to
am, em, na^ ni, i) to be dumb,
silent Lev. 10, S; w. h to be silent,
for any one, i. e. to listen attentively
to him Job 29, 21 ; to be struck dumb,
to be amazed Ex. 15, 16; to rest^
leetve off, of the weeping eye Lam.
2, 18, of the bowels Job 30, 27; to
stand stiU Josh. 10, 12. — Niph.
OTJ OnsTQ Jer. 25, 37; fut. D^, ^^^
Jer. 48, 2) to become silent^ hence to
be destroyed, of persons 1 Sam. 2, 9;
of a region Jer. 48, 2. — Po. doin
to make silent, to quiet Ps. 131, 2. —
Hlph. tim to make silent, to destroy
Jer. 8, 14. — Cf. OdjiPo;, G. dumm,
stumm, B,dumb, W.taw; also fioTT^c,
Ij. mtt^ttf, W. mud, B. mute, mutters-
all taken from nature, like hum, G.
^tmtni^n, Dpn. Hence
ni22n t silence, stillness (of the
ivinds), a calm Ps. 107, 29; h^i^ Vip
rr^ sound of a genJOe murmur
IK. 19, 12; 3^'.c« iipj n^j^n stillness
and a voice I hear, i. e. a slight
whisper (Job 4, 16), or prob. better
silence (there is), and a voice Ihear,
yOrl (obs.) to dung or manure
(so Arab. ^^ J) ; but this word is prob.
a denom. from yo^; perh. akin to
dm, KQ9, to be foul.
l^S^ m. dung, manure 2 E. 9, 37,
seei^n.
n513^ pr. n. (dung-heap; cf. "W.
tomen dung-hill) of a city in ^ebu-
lon Josh. 21, 85 ; r. )Tgf^,
^>Q •! (fut. :fTsy) perh. akin to
tW I, prop, to flow, hence to shed
tears Jer. 13, 17 (Ohald., Syr. and
Arab, the same); hence
yW (w. suf. rjff0 m. tear, collect.
tears-, only fig. tears of grapes and
olives, i.e. the expressed/MioM,only in
Ex. 22, 28. Cf. 6axpuov Tuiv devSpcov,
Theophr., L. arborum lachrymae,
Plin. 11, 6.
n!W^ (r. a^-J; pi. m*5d7 Ps. 80,
6) f. tear^ collect, tears Ps. 6, 7;
man •^315 i^n my eye /^ows rfow^i
tears Jer. 13, 17; see Gram. § 138,
1, Bem. 2.
\12rl (obs.) perhaps akin to^rj
to triU or i/?Wr, hence perh. '^t^t^.
1Z3)Q •! (obs.) prob. akin to Arab.
£^J aequalis moUisque fuit (locus);
hence prob. pto^ (which see), though
gen. supposed to come from
PlS^I (obs.) Arab. $lij
(prob. only a denom. of jJA^J) to be
quick, active.
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150
m
plB53'n pr. n, (perh. activity, w.
ref. to its traffic; but see below) of
the city Damascus Gen. 14, 15, the
capital of Syria, situated in a plain
80 fruitful and fair as to be often
called Paradise. In order to play on
the word plSa (in Gen. 15, 2), pto"?
stands for '^J^^aii, that is Damas-
cus for Damascene. In 1 Ch. 18, 6
pwn stands for pOW\ the Daghesh
forte being resolved by a Syriasm
into *»; in 2 K. 16, 10 pbann occurs;
this is the usual Syriac Sform, and
appears to have sprung ft'om pb^'i?
by softening *n into ^ (comp. tiy^ =
an^), — Prob. from obs. r. ioi";
(=3 Arab. «£^j to he level and soft
i. e. fruitful and fair, cf. i^= J2t),
w. the old adj. ending p-^ (comp.
p7S9, often in Arab. e. g. ^^JUb^ from
Jib) ; see on letter M); hence the prob.
meaning level and lovely spot, so well
suited to that charming place.
plD'J'n (some Mss have pba^) m.
damosA;' Amos 3, 12, a kind of silk
stuff, so named fh)m pi^-f, where it
was manufactured.
1*5 1) pr. n. m. (judge) of a son
of Jacob Gen. 30, 6; of the tribe
descended from him Josh. 19, 40;
hence patron. ^Y^ DaniteJyxdg, 18, 1.
2) pr. n. of a city, otherwise ^b, to
which the Danites gave name. Josh.
19, 47, Judg. 18, 29. 3) perh. name
of a Phenician deity (Eshmun), hence
pr. n. )^ HJJ (perh. Dan the piper),
of a city 2 Sam. 24, 6 (see ^S^ ; perh.
shortened for yn in Ez. 27, 20,
1*5 Chald. demonst. pron., hj'n
def., com. gend. (Heb. Mt) this Dan.
•i, 18; n:is i. q. nxts, e. g. a'^Hs na^TS
thtis it was written Ezr. 6, 7; MJ^ »
(Heb. riMT bs) on this accowd, there-
fore Dan. 3, 16; njn '^^n^ after this,
afterwards Dan. 2, 29.
bW'l, seebx^sn.
3 J •I (obs.) perh. akin to yni
(= "j-j, w. ending a-::-, see a^ija), to
be yielding, impressible; hence isi^
nW pr, n. (perh. whisper)' of a
city in Judah, Josh. 15, 49; r. ITJ.
nSTlD^ pr. n. (perh. stenchy) of a
city of Edom Gen. 36, 82. — The r.
may be tm = nar = Arab. ^J to
stink, w. old a^j. ending n3-;-;see
on nna'^K, and cf. JTIT = mt ■= Aram.
Tr« I - ' TT "T
nan, ^?.
"'5'n Judg. 18, 1 ; see 1^.
b^.^?'5 P"^- ^ ™- (God is judge)
Dan. 1, 6; Ez. 14, 14 hVQX
Jj'l (obs.) perh. i. q. Arab, j^, to
whisper, murmur. Hence nn.
75 (prop. inf. of 3rn; pi. o'^rj) m-
knowledge, opinion Job 32, 10; pi.
dW d'lari perfed in sciences, i. e,
all branches of knowledge Job 37, 16.
yn imper. Qal of TT^.
rW'n m. i. q. a?"!; in pr. names.
nyn (inf. of rT;)i.knowledge Ps.
73, 11; w. ace. M;!t;tk rw prop,
io know Pn, i. e. the knowledge of
the Eternal, Is. 11, 9; pi. nw sro'^rj
1 Sam. 2, 3 , see Ti
nyn Prov. 24, 14 for ?n imp. of rn,
w. n cohort, (see Gram.§ 48, 3, Bern.).
iJ^^T^ pr. n. m. (prob. knowledge
of God) Num. 1, 14; but in Num. 2, 14
we find it ii^sisn (n = 1).
^5 •] (ftit. '^) akin to "^J, Syr.
^? , perh. to ^^"n, prob. fo ^reod or
stamp out, hence fig. to quench^ to go
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'■m
out, of a light, t^yrj d^'i ^ the
Uxn^ of the wicked tkaUgo oui Prov.
13, 9, L e. their welfare shall come
to an end; hence to he destroyed Is.
4S, 17. — Niph. to become extinct,
of the drying up of irater Job 6, 17.
Cf. extinffuere aqnam, Liv. 5, 16. —
Po. ^ fig. to be extinguished, de-
wtroyed, of enemies Ps. 118, 12.
^5^ (oba.) i. q, im, to fear;
benoe ^^^^
W?^ (prop. inf. of 5^, sometimes
used w. ace., see Gram. § 183, 1) 1
a knowingy knowledge, &*ty^(| nrt
knowledge of God Hos. 4, l, n^
■V^ Jcr. 22, 16 the knowing me, i. e.
knowledge of me (God); perception
Ttov. 19, 2j dcff^, n?5 4aa tr&Aotrf
design, unawares Dent. 4, 42; tn-
ai^iU, wisdom Proy. 1, 4; inteUigenee
Prov. 1, 7; tw yij fo know wisdom
Prov. 17, 27; fws twefy Prov. 18,
16; n^^ &6 unfci«e?i^ Job 34, 35.
nS -7 (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^^ J, j,
fo <<rtjie or push against; hence
''B'Jj (in pause ^ti^ m. 8<iif»t5Zin^-
hlock, offence, only Ps. 50, 20, Sept
ffxiv^oXov.
p£)*7 akin to hf^toimaA, t^msi,
to press, i. e. to drft;e on, a flock Qten.
33, 13; to ibiocAr a< a door, w. Ib9
Cant 5, 2. — Hith. to jm^A oneself
{against a door), w. b$ Judg. 19, 22.
n^Sn pr. n. (perh. cattle-driving)
of a station in the wilderness Num.
83, 12; now el-Tobbacha,
P^a^.m., n^f.(akinto'^)5eaton
small, puherised, hence fine, of dust
Is. 29, 5; of spices Lev. 16, 12; also
as soibsL particle of dust, atom Ex. 16,
14, Is. 40, 15; fig. lank, of hair Lev.
18, 80; thin Gen. 41, 8; shrivelled.
withered Gen. 41, 6; slight, of voice
1 SI. 19, 12, of a person, shrunken,
dwarfed Lev. 21, 20; r. pgj.
P^ m. (prop.ini: of ppj) fineness,
hence ft$ie cloth, only in Is. 40, 22.
i?P •] (obe.)prob. akin to ij^to
f0aoe, of a tree; hence Arab. J9j,
Syr. iLofajMilm-ft^ (for its waving);
perh. also 8dxTuXoc (pakn- fruit)
whence our date, F. datte. Span.
datil. Hence
TO)^^ pr. n. f. (place of palms)
of a district in Arabia Gen. 10, 27.
PJ?J (fat pn;) i. q. ?J3^, 1) to
heat to pieces, to pound or crush to
powder Is. 41, 15; of grain Is. 28,
28. 2) to be pulverised, to become as
powder Ex. 32, 20. — Hipb. pyn to
break to pieces {tat, Ap,pi^ 2K.23,
6; inf. py^, adv. very small, fine,
Ex. 80, 36; fig. of utter destruction,
thou shaU break in pieces many
nations Mic 4, 13; inf. py^ (for pyj)
2 Ch. 34, 7 ; f&t w. suf. D)?^^^ for dU*;^
2 Sam. 22, 43. — Hoph. to be beaten
out, pyr^ DTjV bread (com) is beaten
out Is. 28, 28. Deriv. P5, p^
Pi? -1 Chald.e. q. Heb.pp^), to be
beaten sinaU; np"; (for ^)W) i)an. 2,
35 fhey were beaten smaU, — Aph.
p^ (3 fem. n^ Dan. 2, 34; 3 pL
lp\irj , fut p^, w. suf. Wp^, part
p^no, f. ngri^ Dan. 7, 7) to break
in pieces Dan. 7, 19.
I)? •? (ftit -^Jw) akin to -iS?,
and lat, to 6orc through, pierce,
stab Num. 25, 8; fig. to curse, con-
temn Zech. 12, 10 (cf. 8v ijexiv-
TTj(jav John 19, 37). — Niph. to be
thrust through Is. 13, 15. — Pa.
*i^ to 5e t^niaf through Jer. 57, 10;
«to^(ed (slain), by hunger Lam. 4, 9.
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^
— Perh. akin to our dagger, Swed.
daggeri, G. degen; these may how^
ever be akin to our dig,
*^5ft. P^' ^ "*• (P®J^^' for ng5 la
swordsman) 1 K. 4, 9; cf. ^jpra."^
^"5 m. a pearl, only Est 1, 6,
so named for its radiance; r. n^ L
*^*5 Chald. m, i. q. Heb, ■i'i?i, age,
generation Dan. 3, 33.
"i'n, see "nn.
NH y (obs.) L q. "n^n I, fig. to
pierce the mind, or i. q. Arab, l/j,
»)ii to reject, refuse. Hence
]i»'15 (for llK-nJi, c. TiK'W) m.
abhorrem:e, tbis •px'rib fo everlasting
abhorrence Dan. 12, 2; object of
horror Is. 66, 24.
— I jT (obs.) perh. akin to na^ IV,
Arab. »-*) j, to besharp, pointed. Hence
•jian^ (^r'ftAon (only in pL
nliia^yn ddr^bhono'th) goads, ox-goads,
Sept. PouxevTpa, Ecc. 12, 11.
y^ya ddrbhdn (i. q. yiann) a
goad, 1 Sam. 13, 21.
yrj (obs.) i. q. ^^, to «e«p,
ireod; hence i^yra,
> yn'J'n pr. n. m. (perh. pearl of
knowledge, as if 5^ in) 1 K. 5, 11;
for which also the contraction yyn
occurs in 1 Ch. 2, 6; but perh. for
rrri (cf. ypyg « '^p^py
^T^'^ (r. nntj I) m. a prickly or
iAomy plant, caltrop, thistle Gen.
3, 18.
Orn (r. D^i^) m. the soidh (as
bright, in opp. to lifi^ the dark north)
Ez. 40, 24; poet, soitth wind Job
37, 17.
^'TTl (r. "n^nil) m. prop, wheeling
about in swift circling flight, hence
1) a swift or swallow (fem.) Ps.
84, i. 2) freeness, spontaneowness,
*mn'iT^myrrh flowing spontaneously
i. e. pure Ex. SO, 23. 3) rdease,
freedom, h "n-inn K-jp to proclaiin
liberty to any one Is. 61, 1; njo
liiim the year of freedom, i, e. the
jubilee Ez. 46, 17.
Wj'J^ pr. n. m. Darius, Dan.
6, 1.. Ancient Persian forms were
Daryawes, Darayavush, said to mean
preserver, Herod. 4p?M7jc.
W'^'J'n Ezr. 10, 16, see tthn in Pi'eU
•j Jy (ftit. Tpf^) mimet. and akia
to a^5, Arab, gjj, Sans. <ra^ (go),
rpixio, E. <racA:, frcod, tramp, G.
<r«^ W. ^roedio, Irish troigh foot
(Gram. § 30, 2), to step, tread, walk,
w. ace. of the way Job 22, 15; w.
a to walk through, in, Deut. 1, 36;
w. yo to come forth Num. 24, 17;
w. b? to walk over, on, 1 Sam, 5, 5;
to tread upon Ps. 91, 13. To tread
the bow niag Ps. 7, 13, i. e. to place
the foot on it in order to bend it
for stringing; OW ^n to bend
the arrows, perh. to set them
against the string for shooting Ps.
58, 8. — To tread the wine-press
IS expressed as follows, Sp; '^ Job
24, 11; n* '7 Neh. 13, Ibl n^a '?
Is. 63, 2; irn^o'-n, 63, 3; tn:i^^^ y^ '•!
Is. 16, 10; also 1\y; alone Judg!9,27; to
treadoutolives, n^'nMic.6, 15. — Fig.
to trample on, to Ireat w, cont^npt. Is.
63, 3, perh. Ps. 58, 8; w. a Hab. 3, 15.
— Hiph. Tj-i-^^ 1) to cavae to walk Is.
11, 15; w. a to cause to walk in a way,
to guide Ps. 107, 7; also to walk, w.
ace. of way Job 28, 8; to make a
treading, to tread a threshing-floor
Jer. 51, 33; to bend the tongue, i. e.
get it ready (as a bow) for sending
hurtful words Jer. 9, 2. 2) Arab,
J)J1, Syr. ^jj), to tread upon, i. e.
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153
«OT
overtake w. ace Judg. 20, 43* Hence
Tp'Tp and
sf^ (w. inf. -iXTn, dnal d^tfiW
?rov.*2iB,6; pi. 0'»S';^, c ''ST?) com.
gend. (nu 1 Sam. 21,' 6^ fiem. £zr. 8,
21) a going, way (as action) r^T\
^Tja io go in one^s way Prov. 7, 19;
'7 *TiD?, Sept. fcot^9ai &Wv, fo maAre
Ofie'f journey Judg. 17, 8; also tra^
or road which one walks in, e. g.
M^?*3 ITJ^ <*« hinges way, the public
highway Num. 20, 17. To go the
way of ail the earth i. e. to die,
Josh- 23, 14. Kg. 1) mq^nner Gen. 19,
31; mode of life Prov. 12, 15; comp.
1 K. 16, 26; ways of God, i. e. his
methods of manifesting himself Job
28. 14. 2) lot or destiny Ps. 10, 6;
o-nya Tjnja after the fate of Egypt
la. 10, 24.
]lfi'T5 (only in pi. &'»5brw) m.
a dariCy a Persian gold coin, Ezr. 2,
69; same as TiS^^fiJ, which see.
UJN (obs.) akm ta "n-i^ I, to
shine, to be bright; hence trnx
pWI'5 1 Ch. 18, 5, the resolved
form ofpben, the ■» serving for
the Daghesh forte.
y^n (obs.) == y^jto scatter, to
sow: hence "•ri'Tfit
' • I : r
7j*7 (Jhald. (obs.) L q. ^Pyj;
hence *
y^*!! Chald. (pi. w. suf. ''n^T!)
com. gend. (i. q. Heb. 9i"iT) arm
Dan. 2, 32; see »"nK.
> JJ pr. n. m. perh. a false form
for yri^ 1 (Jh. 2, 6.
p jH (obs.) perh. akin to TJ^^,
Arab. |3>*)) '0 hasten; hence
'pp'l'n pr. n. m. (perh. hastener)
Ezr. 2,*56.
J-i I (obs.) akin to '^m, -the,
'VTI, <o ^{fforn, glitter; hence •«.
I J •! n (obs.) perh. akin to 'im,
to turn or drtt^e a&ou^, noeep along;
hence '^•n.
wDj-l (fat «h7;) akin to tt5^?»,
?(!«, Chald. on^, Syr. >^f?, prop, to
tread or &ea^ out, hence 1) fo 2(iy
open, to search for, to seek £z. 34,
6; to investigate Dent. 13, 15 (comp.
"^S^)* 2) in general, to 5e intent
on something, hence fo seek often,
make inquiries about the welfare of
any one Deut 23, 7, Ps. 38, 13. —
The constructions are various, ac-
cording to shades of meaning, Xb'y^
h» to seek for a place Deut. 12, 6;
to inquire of Qod Job 5, 8, of oracles
and idols Is. 8, 19; h Xffyj to seek or
go to some one, w. a request Dent.
12, 30; to search out 2 Sam. 11, 3;
-njj Xb'yj to seek, visit, the Lord
2 Ch. 16, 12; to care for, Deut. 11,
12; "inK Xffyj to seek after Job 39, 8;
i? xoryn to inquire concerning 2 Ch.
31, 9; to investigate, £cc. 1,13; D9a '^
to inquire or ask from some one 1 K.
14,5; ni«J '^2K.3,11; al80w.a2Ch.
16, 12. — if jph. ttjnna to be sought out,
i. q. ^D, 1 Ch. 26, 31 ; fo 5e required,
of blood Qen, 42, 22; to allow one-
self to be sought or visited, to grant
access, w. i Ez. 14, 3, Is. 65, 1. Inf.
abs. »*n^K for tt^-nTi in Ez. 14, 3. —
Pi. only inf. l^'^^rjfor n^>i? (the "^ perh.
serving for Daghesh forte) to tn-
vestigate Ezr. 10, 16, but the reading
is very doubtful.
CSlZ3 "T perh. akin to ^m, Xim,
D'TJi, prop, to sprout, to be fresh and
green Joel 2, 22. — Hiph. K'^c^ to
cause to sprout, to produce herbage
(VHW^ Gen. 1, 11. . Hence
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KtS^
154
1^^
M V|l m. fint shoots, tender grass
(SepJ'*xX6Tj) IB. 66, 14; VtW p-T
greenness of herbage L e. green her-
bage Ps. 37, 2. Diflf. from *)•»»;. grass
for mowing Prov. 27, 25, and fr. atoj
Aer6 running into seedQen, 1, 11. 12.
liS-i perh. akin to m^ io &«
fresh, Arimng, hence to 6c or be-
come fat Deut 31, 20. — PI. to make
fat, marrowg Prov. 16, 30; hence in
sacrifices, to make or pronounce fat,
L e. to accept as well-pleasing Ps.
20, 4; to remove (irbn) the fat ashes
of burnt beasts (Gram. § 52, 2, c) Ex.
27, 3; fi^. to anoint Ps. 23, 5. — Pa.
to be made fat, of ground soaked w.
blood Is. 34,7; of men, L e. to become
affluent Prov. 11,25; fig. to be satiated
Prov, 13, 4.— Hotbp. fwn for "psgrti
to be smeared w. fat, of a sword
Is. 34, 6 , see Gram. § 54, 3, Bern.
yn (pL mm, c. *^}m) adj. m.
fat, "fertile, of asoil Is. 30, 23; fuU
of sap, of a tree Ps. 92, 15; rich,
affluent, mighty Ps. 22, 30.
ym (w. suf. •'JW) m. 1) fatness
Judg. 9, 9; nourishing food Job 36,
16; fig. fertility, Ps. 65, 12. 2) fat
ashes of sacrificed animals Lev. 1, 16 ;
of burnt corpses Jer. 31, 40; diff.
from "nfiK vegetable ashes ; r. "jm.
M (c m or m, pi. dw, o. ■»n^)f.
mandate, edict Est 1,8, £zr. 8, 36 ; taw,
8/aMeEst.i,l9; isb n^ xoijt 1d'^a*^a at
his right hand was fire, a law (sta-
tute) to them i. e. the pillar of fire
that guided them; or perh. a firs
of law, referring to the burning
mount Beut. 33, 2. "^ The r, is nn «■
TWO to set; and n^ is equal to the
Pers. ddta, 6ct6v, dor^v, L. datum,
E. set, something appointed, and there-
fore in the Persian age used for pn;
but others take it for nT», from rrr
to lay doum, to set, hence a law.
M Chald. (def. KM) f. an edict, a
law Dan. 2, 9; collect, law Dan. 6, 9;
rtn^K n*i^ in the law (L e. worship) of
his God Dan. 6, 6.
t^ or nrn f. a spring, perb. for
n;7 (r. rn^i=fca^ to flow)-, hence "nm.
KJHjJ Chald. (def. K^m) Lq. Heb.
Kt^, tender grass Dan. 4, 12; ot
Syr. ll?i.
•TSM Chald. (only def. pL «;^?)
m. one slciUed in the law, ajudgeDan.
3, 2; prob. from M, w. the formatiTe-
syllablen9(cf.'nat»). InPehlvidohifter
is a judge; Pers. ^^I^I^JfJ lawyers,
1^^ pr. n. (two cisterns, dual of
Talm. n^ cistern, w. n loc. Hj'^tyV
r. nj^) of a place in the North of
Samaria Oen. 37, 17 ; in 2 K. 0, 18 |m.
^M pr. n. m. (perh. giTen, cf.
Heb. n^, or like L. fontanus) Num.
16, 1.
Ifrh Gen. 37, 17 and 2 K^ 6, 13,
see yth.
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f
n
n He, the 5th Heb. letter; hence
used also for the nameral 5. Its
oldest form as discovered in Pheni-
cian and Heb. inscriptions is ^ or
^, whence the early Greek ^ or jj
and the common E. Its name Kh
comes prob. fh)m hlh to breathe and
means vent-hole (i. e. }^9^ a lattice
-mndow, which its form rudely pic-
tared); the initial sound and the
shape suggesting the power of the
letter, which is A (as in hiss), except
after a vowel, where it generally
quiesces (Gram. § 8, 3, Note ^) unless
it is marked n (with M&ppiq, see
Gram. § 14, 1).
M wterchange8—\ , with its kindred
feeble letters (Gram. § 7, 2, Note ')
«. % ^ e. g. n-jg I = R-jg n, ^j -
•wa, •^bn = ?|^r, stTi5 = *nto;--2with
its kindred gutturals n, 39, M, e. g.
nro n = 'nn^ I, orn = Dsn, art n
= axb; — 3 with palatals a, S, p, e.
g. nnx = aa5, *ina ii = *i5a I, n*i^«a
p^t ; — 4 with sibilants, e. g. Tj^rj ■»
"n^j ibn= W^ I (cf. Ipiro) = L. «erpo
IB E. creep; Aram. Shaph'el STJ^^,
^£ oiliiil' = He^. Hiph'il nnbn from
an^); — 5 with *i, e. g. m^ DI «=
•in^ ;— 6 w. n, cf. Gram. § 80^ 2.
n appears as a formative prefix
in some words, e. g. ^laJj (= lauj)
from *J'^a, O^ akin to fcWJ, ?pj to
T|^, prob. akin to the Hiph. forms.
But as a formative ending it is most
familiar, namely as h-p, 1) accented
and marking the fem. gender, see
Gram. § 44, 1 and § 80, 2, a (cf. the
fern, ending -^ -i), -a in Sans., Gr.
and Lat.); ^ 2) unaccented, after
nouns (called M-;- heal, Gram. § 90,
2), or accented after verbs (M-p co-
hortative, Gram. § 48, 3). — This
final n appears as rt— in a very few
cases. — In the pronouns HSPIK, Man,
hjrt, the ri-;- is a sort of demonst.
ending (Gram. § 32, Bem. 5 and 7).
'Ht n» *}i *} (short forms of bn as
closely prefixed to a noun, see Gram.
§ 35) originally a demonst. (or rela-
tive) pronoun, like our tJiat (see Gram.
§ 109, Bem. p. 245) but commonly
called the article, since it answers
to the Gr. 6, ifj, to and our the (never
to a or an, see Gram. § 109, Bem. 1).
The original h very seldom appears
(see T^n), but is incorporated into the
first letter of the noun, which is
then doubled as shown by daghesh
forte, e. g. *J5fn, '^a*TB*^, which
however is often omitted if the first
letter has no full vowel, e. g. ^a^ah,
9^B^, and always if it is a guttural,
e. g. OW, iw. Before K, *i, usually
also before », n the P&'th&ch (-7-, d)
is lengthened into Qa'mSj (-^, a),
^ «' T^ (^«^^ r^)^ ^iyi^ "Vi^
dSH; but rt is used for n before n
chd and M ch^ e, g. ihn, WTTi, "^btTM
and before 5 and n when the accent
is not on them, e. g. D''%'Vi, "jWy,
tVT&itjn (but see more in Gram.
§ 35, 2). The syntax of the Heb.
article is essentially like that of the
Greek or the German (der); and its
use may be seen fully in the Gram.
§§ 109—111. — Dl*n (comp. Scotch
the day, Lat. hodie) means mostly
this day, to-day, as in Gen. 4, 14;
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n
156
•m
mjijn Is. 7, 14 (Sept. i^ iropWvo;,
cf. Mat. 1, 23) the virgin, prob.
pointing to the class (see Gram.
§ 109, 8, Bern. 1, 6), or perh. for
^n^i? (the art. as in Gr. serving for
possess, pron.; cf. 2 Sam. 19, 27
niaqn for "^Tiarpj wsinn in Josh.
10, 24 is for ^Ar\ '^•m tJuU went (the
art. as often In Gr. used for relat. pron.).
r[» n» n* n interrog. particle
(Gram. § 100, 4) introduces question
(cf. ^), whether it is direct (Job 2, 3),
or indirect (Ex. 16, 4); whether the
answer is wholly uncertain, cf.Lat.-ne f
2 Sam. 18, 82, or an affirmative is ex-
pected, cf. Lat, nonne? 1 Sam. 2, 27, or a
negative, cf. Lat. num f (Gen. 4, 9). In
a disjunctive question whether — or?
we find BK — n (L. utrum — an?)
Job 4, 17, at times ft — hi Sam.
23, 11. — Before gutturals it is h e. g.
TjbKh Ex. 2, 7, or n e. g. pjhrt Num.
13, 18, ■•abijn; before K, also n, as
O^Kn Num. 16, 22, Dtwn Judg. 6,
31; but before "^ like the article
sa^jn Lev. 10, 19, also before simple
sh'wa, as "jain Gen. 17, 17; on its
syntax, see more under OK and in
Gram. § 153, 2.
n, n prefixed, see rt, ft.
KH Chald. inteij. lolbeholdt Dan.
3, 25; Heb. Kh, Syr. |fli, Arab. \i.
Sn inteij. fo/ Gen. 47, 23; akin
to in, Kn, ijv, L. en.
KH Chald. to! "na Krt lo! as, for
yM«f a«Dan. 2, 43, whereit ispleonastic.
^J^JIKn Is. 19, 6, Hiph. of mtfi<
as denom. verb, or for *in'5Tn, r. hjT.
'^^'^^^ (compound of hij and Wi)
inteij. aha! exclamation of joy Is.
44, 16; esp. at the defeat of an
enemy Ps. 35, 21. — Mimet. like our
hahal W. oho I L. eial elo, Amer.
Indian 'minne-Ao^* (laughing water).
tjCBDWl Num. 11, 4, for tfX^
w. article.
in» n^O, fern, "^aj pL W, imper.
of an;.
TITfcQh Is. 80, 5 for tt^ain, BSph.
of Twa.
Snafl (only pi. D'^anan; r. arr)
m. g^ti, offerings, only in Hos. 8, 13.
^n Hos, 4, 18, see Wj ^an^
pian Is. 24, 8 inf. Niph. of pga
''Stl Buth 3, 15 (r. am), Gram.
§ 69, Bem. 2.
D5fc^"'n}l Num. 32, 17 (r. Ki^X
Gram. § 76, 2, f.
^^^"■50 Num. 16, 14, see Gram.
§ 76, 2, f.
^5M (fut. ia»T;) akin to nax,
njK, anx, to breathe,^ to blow (Talm.
to exhale), hence ban; fig. to 5e tfain,
2 K. 17, 15; to acf or spedir vainly
Job 27, 12; to Aaw a vain hope Ps.
62, 11. — Hiph. to fitaA:e vain, to
seduce to idolatry, to befool Jer. 23,
16. Hence
ban (c. ian Ecc 1, 2 like :nt
Num. ii, 7, w. suf. "lian, pi. ta^ian]
c. "i^an) m. 1) a breath of atr,* a
gentle breeze Is, 57, 13; brec^ of
the mouth Ps. 144, 4, and hence fi^.
as an image of evanescence, vanity,
emptiness Lam. 4, 17; as adv. in
vain Job 9, 29 ; idols^ as vain or worth-
less Deut. 32, 21 (cf. 1 Cor. 8, 4);
idolatry 2 K. 17, 15; pi. fi-'^sri
vanities Jer. 10, 8; esp. idols Ps!
31, 7. 3) exhalation, mist Ecc. 6, 4;
11, 8. 3) pr. n. m. (evanescence) of
Adam's 2d son Gen. 4, 2; Sept,*ApsX.
bnn Ecc. 1, 2, d*an b^n vaniiy
of vanUies i. e» veriest vanity (Gram.
§ 119, 2 Bem.); see ban.
J JFI (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^j^, pw;, to 6e *ard, perh. lienoe
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■^sn
157
•m
•^art (only pL D'»3arj) m, perh.
stone '-wood, ebony -wood (oBoaUy
black), 80 called perh. for its hard-
ness, only in Ex. 27, 15, in K'thibh
ir«aain. — Akin to iptvoc, l^cXoc,
Ij. d>enum, £. e&ony, G. edftiholz,
all prob. ftom i^, Arab. J'T, to he
dark; hence prob. also G. abend, E.
even-tide, evemtit^ (ct n^nr, Ipc^oc).
*Qn Jer. 4, 11, inf. Hiph, of -^ti^.
iSnakin to rna I, Arab. ^,
to divide, to partition out, only in Is.
47, 13 ^yao ■»n^ (J»tmfcr» of the
heavens, i. e. astrologers, who parti-
tion the heavens for augury. The
KHhibh is 'xb TOi (^«K), Bept
doTpoX^YOi TOO o&pavou.
ten pr. n. m. (perh. exile, ¥•
n^n i) Bet 2, 8, also W t. 8, 15.
JMf (obs.) i. q. n}n (which see)
io fpeoJb Boftfy, tohisper, then also of
the silent speech or mnrmnr of the
heart; hence y^^
MJM I (ftit. r\trr^ prob. mimet
akin to ^^, 2Ji}, Syr. |JLoi, Arab.
\afUb, ^x^^> Sans, vach (to utter), L.
voffio; 1) to murmur, to have a deep
tone, as harp or lyre hence pj^!;
to coo, murmur, as a dove Is. 38, 14; to
9igh, moan Is. 16, 7; to mutter, as
enchanters (see Hiph.); to rumble,
mutter, as low thunder, see njn Job
37, 2; to ^OWi Is. 31, 4.* 2) to
tpeak, absol. Ps. 115, 7; w. ace
Job 27, 4 ; to sing, w. ace. of subj.
Ps. 35, 28; in this sense of the verb,
dear and distinct utterance is im-
plied. 3) of the silent tones of the
heart, w. a to meditate on Josh.
1, 8; w. i and inf. nw^ nwj^ he
mediates (what) to answer Prov,
15, 28; w. ace to think upon Is. 33,
18 (cf. ^YlofAat); also in a bad sense,
to devise,plot Ps. 2, 1 , Sept. iftcXirTj^av,
cf. Acts 4, 25. — Po*el n}h (Gram.
§ 65, 1, only inf. W) to imagine Is.
59, 13, but perh. inf. of mn II or
Hiph. of nj\ — Hiph. to* mutter,
only part. pi. O^artg Is. 8, 1 9 whisperers,
i. e. enchanters. Cf. nsilD.
nun n (inf. ian Prov. 25, 4)
i.q. njj n, to separoto, remove (dross)
Prov. 25, 5 ; to foAre away, as a violent
wind Is. 27, 8. — Po*el (Gram. §
65, 1) perh. 1':^^ Is. 59, 13 to remove
or banish; cf. &7C0, L. ago.
nsn (r. nan I) m. f»ii«rfimrift^,
whispering, then sighing, moaning
Ez. 2, 10; muttering (of thunder)
Job 37, 2; meditation (perh. a kind
of soliloquy) or a sofinef Ps. 90, 9.
iSh Is. 59, 13 inf. absol. Poel
(Gram.§65, l;75,Bem.2), r.mniorll.
)nWl f. meditation, thought Ps.
49, 4; r. mn L
^ySl Est. 2, 8, see wn.
S"*?!! (w. suf. •'i'^an) m. L q. nan,
s^Att^, moaning Ps. 5, 2; complaint
Ps. 89, 4;r. ajn.
yi^a?! (c. •p'-'an, w. suf: ■»3i'^an Ps.
19, 15) m. 1) the murmur, duU sound,
of the harp (cf. njrin Is. 14, 11), '^hy
*n*l?:j pjn on the murmur on (he
harp Ps. 92, 4; hence, a style of
music Ps. 9, 17, perh. a subdued
or soft playing, as a pause, or some
peculiar sort of harping. 2) medi-
tation Ps. 19, 15; in a bad sense,
plot, device Lam. 3, 62; r. mn I.
yOXl (r. I^n) adj. m., nj-^an f., perh.
covered, endosed (^VJ3)i only in Ez.
42, 12, which is very obscure.
mbsn Jer. 13, 19 for nnl»jn, r.nijn.
j3n (obs.) perh. akin to ^}, "ja?,
to surround, to cover.
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nan
158
wn
^Ti
prob. akin to Syr. w^|^,
Arab. ySRib to flee, whence Hejrah
(Mahomet's flight). Hence
■on 1) pr, n. f. (flight) Gen 16, 1.
2) pr. n. of a country on the Persian
Gulf, hence gent. n. "^nan 1 Oh. 11,
38; pi. D'^'ian Ps. 83, f, D^-iaft 1
Ch. 5, 10 = D'»?-ian Hagarenes]' the
people of the country. The place is
now called Bahrein,
"TTf m. i. q. *rT^n, showt or cry of
joy Ez. 7, 7; r. Tin I.
■fi'irn Chald. (only pi. V^n^"!, def.
^Jf^ir?) m. prob. a guide, counsellor,
vizier Dan. 3, 24; KSbn ''t??'?? ^c
hinges ministers Dan. 3,' 27. — P«rh.
from mfj (akin to 656;, L. ra«fo,
Sans, voff go) w. old ending *)a-- (as
in ^^TSi which see).
i jrj I (obs.) mimetic, akin to
m; I, (y6a>, »i!in, mh, bbn, ^o sA^mf,
cry, roar, sing i. q. Arab. I^ to roar,
crash. Hence "Tn, Trvi.
I J'^^ 11 (obs.) perh. to he power-
ful, strong, akin to ttk. Hence perh.
t?*!5 in some pr. names.
TBI pr. n. (perh. mighty, r. ^
n) of a Syrian deity (see. Wj"W)-
also of men Gen. 36, 35, 1 Ohr. 1, 30.
^Jin^ pr- ^'^' (Hadad is help)
2 Sam. 8, 3.
']*113'nTltl pr. n. (perh. Hadad is
high, see 'jia'n) of a place Zech. 12, 1 1.
n^M perh. akin to nT« m,
to stretch out (the hand), only Is.
11, 8; to point out or lead (the
way), guide, i. q. Syr. >*5<ji, Arab.
tS^\ akin to 65<5<;, L. vado, irarliD,
Deriv. ^'!frf\
^^Sl P'- ^' (^o' ''^?^i ^?}) o( the
Hindoo country, India, Est. 1, 1 ; Syr.
0|Jai, Arab, j^; in Sans. Sindhavas
(i. e. seven rivers), Scinde.
D V '^ P'^* ^' ^^ an Arabian people,
the Atramites, between the Him-
yarites and the Sachalites Gten. 10,
27; perh. for D^J 'ni'Tn (Ador is exalt-
ed); see D'Tinx.
ID^'Hll Is. 25, 10, Niph. from W^
''^in pr. n. m. (perh. mighty, r.
T?*7 II) 2 Sam. 23, 30; in 1 Ch.
11, 32 "i^n.
M - V ^^^ *^ ^^' ^^ ^' '^
tread to pieces, tread doum (the
wicked), w. nrin Job 40, 12 ; fit Arab.
•^•xA to tear doum (a house), to
destroy.
U JM (obs.) akin to Din, D^
to stamp hard, to tread or beat upon;
^ence
tSin (only in c Dhrt, trhh; r. o^)
m. prop, something trodden on, hence
foot-stool, a hassock; D'^ba'i mn n^t
is stamped hard hy the feet i. e, foot-
stool, Ps. 110, 1. Cf. Chald ©33, Syr.
U^AOA footstool, from ons to <read
or trample.
U jQ Chald. (obs.) akhi to xiji-
v(D, to cttf* into par^; hence
OTn Cliald. (only pU "piaWi) m.
^'ecc, portion, 'j'^a^n *ia:p to iwaAtf
|7iccc«, i. e. cut to pieces Dan. 2, 5.
— Akin to T^pioc, Kelt, torn (mor-
sel), Syr. \^]^ part or member ; tf.
|i4Xtj (= jxlprj, X — p) iroieTv 2 Mac
1, 16.
W jn (obs.) akin to KTTj, to ftc
.^rctftt, to «proW, Arab. JLoj to be
green. Hen<'9
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OTTI.
169
»^n
O'TH (pi. w^&f}) m. myrtle Is. 41,
19; pi. Zeob. 1, 8.
iTDTn pr. n. f. (myrtle) the Jew-
ish name of Esther, Est. 2, 7.
y] JM (ftit. c)W, inf. c. cpn, w.
sof. RB*in) akin to Cj^d, to thrust^push
Kiun. 35, 20; w. "p from and ix in^o
Job 18, 18; to overthrow Jer. 40, 15;
to repube 2 K. 4, 27; to drive out,
expel, w. *»3m3, •'Jfite Deut. 6, 19;
9, 4.
I jM (ftit. 'y^pT) prob. akin to
■^?3 I, prop, to shine f gleam, to he
eonspicuouSf hence *y^iirj a mountain
1b, 45, 2; then fig. to be splendid,
glorious, iimba ^rtii splendid in his
apparel Is. 63, 1 ; to honour or favour
Lev. 19, 32, Ex. 23, 3. — Ntph.
n^ to be honoured Lam. 5, 12. —
Hith. to make oneself ghrvms^ fa
hoQgt oneself Ptot. 25, 6.
I i< J Chald. same as Heb. ^tj,
only— Pa*. V.nfoAottowrDan.4,31.34.
■m (c. ^yii; pi. trwi. c. '^yin)
m. ornament, splendour, pomp Ps.
45, 4, xcHp ■••n'Tti a(2ommento o^ <A«
Sanctuary, i. e. holy ornaments Ps.
110, 3, see on rrrtn; 'V^JY^ ieauti-
ful trees Lev. 23, 40; majesty, of
God Ps. 104, 1 ; honour, dignity Ps.
149, 9; r. "ntfJl.
T7n (r. "Vti) m. adornment, spiers
dour; rflaia ^y^ ornament of the
kingdom, i. e. Palestine Dan. 11, 20;
cf. "^aan y^ in v. le *^ land of
adornment, also Zech. 9, 16.
inn Chald. m. i. q. Heb. 1*Tn;
w. suf. '"^yt} Dan. 4, 83 my majesty,
"Tin pr. n. m. (splendour) perh.
name of the Syrian fire-god; see I'JH.
*nn, see Q7*j.
iTftl (c. rrm-, r. ^r^) t i. q.
*VJ>1, ornament, glory Prov. 14, 28;
wnp n^pjn Ps. 96, 9 holy adorning
L e. holy-day or festive dress.
D*rtl, see o^n'in.
1T5*l^n pr. n. m. (only another
viv : — : *^ \ J
reading for ^JISTp^Ji which see) 2 Sam.
10, 16.
•IJlOTn Is. 34, 8 Hothpa. of yti,
Wl inteij. haf ah! oh! of grief,
Ex. 30, 2 ; akin to rhK, in, '^In, •'ix.
■j'^SiTtl 2 Ch. 29,36,seeHiph. of r.-j^a
111 inteij. of grief, L q. '^iM, oh!
too/ Am. 5, 16.
SW m., Kin t (pi. bn, nan m.,
in, n^ f.) he, she, it; personal pron.
of the third x>er8., but orig. a demon-
strative (akin to 6, ifj, W. o {ev) he,
hi she) making the subject prominent^
without the K in pr. n. ^•T'Vk (for
K!in*^^K) God is he Of that one. With
the curt. KVin, it means thai, e. g.
K!inn wwj that man Job 1, 1,
Dnn Q'^ajn those days, vcTfn rty^ in
that time Iffic. 8, 4. After a noun
or pronoun it may be like a&x^c, L.
ipse, self, xm Dab vim ^p», iPj"; "^A
therefore the Lord himself (Sept.
Kupioc a^T^c) «Aa^ ^ve you a sign
Is. 7, 14; Mnn nnK ^Aoti art t^
same (Sept. 6 a^xdc) Ps. 102, 28, but
in Ps. 44, 5 thou art He, my king
(Gram. § 1 21, 2), comp. ''»^'^!» Kin-^a
who is he that shaU condemn me?
Is. 50, 9; cf. Gen. 20, 5. Often it may
appear to serve for the 3d pers. perf.
of n^ meaning is, was (but see
Gram.§121,2)e. g. wn OBiD D'^**»E "^S
for God is judge Ps. 50, 6, n'lf? "^3
K'ln for she was barren Gen. 25, 21;
or at least it includes in itself the
verb rm e. g. '•sSk V(Tt he is my
master Gen. 24, 65, in which case
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160
rtwi
it stands for the logical copula
(Gram. § 144. 1); clearly emphatic
in such constnictions as "n^ Mn fi6ri
*^b did not he Bay to mef Gen. 20, 5^
>i^rnoi'» wn «2^g rnrn the Eternal
our king, He ahaU save us Is. 33, 22. —
The pi. on m. seems to he shortened
from wn (d Chald. nat ifirt', Arah.
^X <» Q^ from QsinK. — In the
Pentateuch K^l stands for the fern.
as well as the masc. e. g. yi^ ^^'^
Kim and the gold of that land Gen.
2, 12 , where the punctators pointed
it (and expected it to he sounded)
as K*^, hut it should always he
pronounced like the masc hu (see
Gram. § 32, Bem. 6). The form
KTi rarely occurs except in the Pen-
tateuch, see 1 K, 17, 15; Job 31, 11;
Is. 30, 33.
»VI Chald. m., Kin f. i. q. Heh.
he, she, it, Dan. 2, 22; w. substan-
tive verb implied he is, she is, etc.
Dan. 2, 9; for the subsU verb., Dan.
4, 27.
j^in,
^. ^ (unp. K;in, fut. Ksirp short-
T T " '
ened for «VP) i. q. nin to be, AfA
infiTKin l»6^n to the snow he says, he
on the earth Job 37, 6; x^n^ tXQ there
shaU U he i. e. remain Eco. 11, 3.
Deriv. Kirn.
Is 'M, n 'n Chald. (ftit. Kirt
Dan. 2, 28 for Kirn, pi. "plib m., IJIrtb
f.) to he, i. q. Heb. trn, ^ Often em-
ployed w. participle of principal verb,
e. g. KJi'^ga n'»;)n ianbp J was hok-
ing at the horns, i. e. I considered
Dan. 7, 8. — The \ as preformative
of the 3 i>erson in the future (as
above) is akin to the Syriac preform,
a, e. g. Ti'jHo n^rt thy dweUing shaU
he Dan. 4, 22, Syr. ^,.^0:^^ looO,
the/ and n being often interchanged.
©• fiT" ytft ^ y^i and the y and n
also, e. g. nsr = a^, see Gram. § 71.
T5^n Chald. to he destroyed Dan.
7, 11, Hoph. of nnfijl after the Heb.
iT^ain Chald, inf. Aph. of na»,
in the Biblical or Hebraistic Chaldee,
to destroy Dan. 7, 26.
Win Lam.1, 5 Hiph. of mj w,
suf. PI — .
rin (obs.) 1) akin to W I
(which see), a^Sacu, to sound forth,
to sing, hence to make famous, to
praise. 2) akin to ibn, to sAtne,.
hence to hloom.
Tin m. 1) akin to 0^617, u^toroiM^
sound, as iVp ^rt fA« sounding of
his voice i. e. peal of thunder Is. 30,
30. 2) renovm or splendour of God
Ps. 21, 6, of a king 1 Ch. 29, 25, of
a war-horse Zech. 10, 8; hloom (of
manhood) Prov. 5, 9. 3) pr. n. m.
(perh. renown) 1 Ch. 7, 87; ct
STTin Hiph. of n^ L
n^iTin, vi^'Tin pr. n. m.
(perh. for PP nmh praise ye tn^) 1 Ch.
5, 24; 3, 24.
•^77'^> njT*f^ Iff. n.m. (renown
of J:n)Neh. 7, 43; 8, 7.
mn (part rrfn Neh. 6, 6, imp.
rnn Gen. 27, 29) i. q. tm, n;^
hirj, na», prop, to hreathe, hence
1) fig. to live, he or exist Ecc. 2, 22;
imp. •»?r! Is. 16, 4. 2) to breathe
after something, to desire; hence
h-jrt desire. 8) to ea:pire, die; hence
nnn ruin.
T ~
nin f. i. q. njh 2, ruin, Is. 47, 11.
njn Chald. to 6e, lee Rjn.
•^3n (pl. n-i'in) £ 1) desire, cupid-
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rrin
161
acay the desirt of the wicked ProY.
10, 3 (r. nvi 2). 2) ruin (only in pL),
calamiHes Ps. 57, 2; nivj -i^j de-
itructive pestilence Ps. 91, 8; mischie-
voumess Ps. 5, 10; nistfi "jit^i tongue
o/" mischiefs i. e. mischievous tongae
Prov. 17, 4.
D?Tin pr. n. m. (perh. for DJTirrj
He will ruin them, r. tm 3) of the
king of Hebron Josh. 10, 3.
"nSl inteij. i. q. "^IK, in, o^aC, ot.
1) of grief, oh! woe! alas, '»rKj ■n'n
oh! my brother 1 K. 13, 30. 2) of
threatening, ho! woe! Is. 1, 4, w. ifcj
Jer. 48, 1, w. i? Jer. 50, 27, w. i
Ez. 13, 18 woe to! 8) of exhortation,
ho! Is. 55, 1.
JJ'H ] Ohald. (only fut ^'J Ezr.
5, 5j inf. rjfro Ezr. 7, 13) i. q. Hebr.
^ (comp. -pK = ]^bK), to go. --^ Of.
oiyojiat, T5xeo.
bqn
_ . (obs.) akin to iVi, to 6e
bright, to ff learn; hence P**] in
hmtL
•r • -t
WT^VJ Ez, 16, 4 inf. Hoph, of
n^, for nnb^n (comp. Gram. § 27,
Eem. 1).
nbbin (r. Vin; only pi. nftVin)
f. /b% Ecc. 1, 17; wickedness Ecc.
9,3. — The ending Hi" may perh. be
a form of W*, and so tiftiin be sin-
gular, in the same way as niQSn.
^b\T\ Ps. 78,63inPiL of iin.
tflbbin 1 i. q. nbiln fatfy Hcc.
10, 13.
ObTTl m. Is. 41, 7; see Din.
Dnn mimet. akin to b^, rron,
to roar^ to be noisy (in tumult, con-
foson); hence to agiMcy Deut. 7, 23
d^ he confounds them w, great con-
fuion. — Nlph. (fat. oh^ to be
M Aff^frud or agitated Buth 1, 19.
— Hiph. to cause confusian, to make
a hubbub Mic 2, 12, fig. to «t^A atoud
Ps. 55, 3.
D^Sl pr. n. m. (confusion, r.
Qgn)^l Oh. 1, 39; D^"»n in Gen.
36, 22.
jmH (Qal obs.) 1) i q. •)«, to
breathe; hence fig. as in b^ to &e
vain, /i^A<; hence perh. yt\, cf. Hiph.
2) i. q. *|W 2 to tot/, to earn or ^^
6y labour; hence "pr?. — Yfipb.
•pm to mdtc %A^; nii^^ laWf] and
ye acted lightly to go up i. e. weni
up heedlessly Deut. 1, 41.
"jin (pi. D'»yin Ez. 27, 33) m. i. q.
"pK wealthy riches (prop, earnings)
Prov. 1, 13; hence worth, value, e.g.
Tin K^a without a price, i. e. for
nought Ps. 44, 13; as adv. enough
Prov. 30, 15; Sept apxcL
TDTII 2 Oh. 3, 3, see W,
l^ri (obs.) perh. i. q. ym, to
cut, to wound, hence perh. "{'Jp.
^%1, see 23tn pr. n.
lin or *n (pi. c. -j;!"!*!) m. 1) i. q.
•nrt mountain, hence (ace. to best
reading) ^ '»7iM <Ac eternal moun-
tains Gen. 49, 26, Uke obiS ni^aii
in the other member of the paral-
lelism; cf. in Deut. 33, 15, Hab.
8, 6; but the Massoretic text has
15 •'•tin my parents, as far as —
(cf. Eng. Version, after the Lat.
Yulgate). 2) pr. n. of a mountain
where Aaron died Num. 20, 22,
hence called by the Arabs Jebel
Neby Hdrun, Mount of the Prophet
Aaron. 3) pr. n. of a point or spur
of Lebanon Num. 34, 7.
S2inGen.8, 17imper.Hiph.of K2r,
inQ'riKarn, theK'thibh being Kapn.
DTtalOin Zech. 10, 6 Hiph. of
11
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T T
a^, w. Buf; a mingling of D^nnwrt
and D'»n'ia'Wi.
• n
y^^W] pr. n. m. (for 5a^>Tj
rn hears) 1 Ch. 3, 18.
?y?in pr. n. m. (deliverance) 1)
Joshua's early name Num. 13, 8.
2) king of Israel 2 K. 15, 30. 3) a
prophet Hos. 1, 1.
n^?:Din pr. n. UL (PP saves)
Neh. 12, 32.
mn
in (Qal ohs.) perh. akin to
xcnrt, to haste; cf. d>0e(D, 0£(i>, W.
gtcthio. — Pi. nnin to make haste,
to rush upon, only Ps. 62, 4.
*lTl1il pr. n. m. (perh. survivor)
1 Ch. 25, 4 ; r. nn; i.
bfy.Tn Is. 44, 20, see bwi and
»PlIL
rnrn Chald. Dan. 5, 20, inf. Aph.
of *Tlt.
]^FOa'?!Tn Chald. Dan. 2, 9 Q'ri,
Ithpa. of igt.
nrn
. f I i akin to tiTh, prop, to see
(a dream), hence to dream, only Is.
56, 10, Sept. IvoicvtaWlxevot; cf.
Arah. ^5JJb to talk at random, esp.
of one delirious.
^b^'^Jl Lam. 1, 8, Hiph. of i^t; see
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9.
^?n Is. 1, 16 for ^Sjnri Hith. of
nat; Gram. § 54, 2, b.
UTtfir\^ Ez. 6, 8 inf. Niph, of
n'nt, error for Qani'ntrt.
•^"Q^nO Josh. 6, 17, 3 f. Hiph.
of Kin, for n^Stfin, see Gram. § 75,
Bem. 21, a.
"^ :7?1 ^^^' ®» ®' ®^*^er irreg.
Qal w. the interrog. n, or for "^nb^Pin
Hiph. of hyj, w, ti interrog.
tjrtn 2 K. 13, 6, and ^tJlTl Jer.
32, 35,"for H^^Oy^ Hiph. of Kon.
162 rm
bnn Ez. 20, 9 inf. Niph. of h\r\.
VHtl Is. 53, 10, Hiph. 8 pers.
perf. of Vibn.
tSJn Ps. 144, 5 imp. Hiph. apoc.
of noj, for nort (see Gram. § 76, 2, b).
Saan Deut. 24, 4, Hothp. of
K«0; Gram. § 54, 3, Bem.
W^ Prov. 7, 21, 3 f. sing. Hiph.
of rraj, w. sufc
^tl inteij. like 'in, "^ih, hut used
as suhst. sighing, lamentation £z.
2, 10; it may he a shortening of '^'n:,
as ^^2 of isiar
^"^n (Pl- B f^lv!) pers- Pron. f .
3 pers. sing, she Buth 1, 3; as subst.
verb, she is, was, e. g. nx*^o raSa— 's
KVi because she was beautiful of
appearance Est 1, 11; sometimes
for the neuter, it Ecc. 5, 18. It is
used as widely as iXTi, which see.
The pi. "in prob. was orig. "pn.
TJTI m. slwut of joy, vintage-cry
Jer. 25, 30; war-cry, shout of the
soldiers attacking Is. 16, 9; r. ^rtnl
which see. — Prob. mimet. akin to
•ti, bbvj (r. ib;, n = i), E. huzzahi
hurrah! G. hussah, hurrah (s = r\
Arab. 5)A exulting joy, Lat. aiat!
aTTaxail
rri^^n (only pi. mw Neh. 12, 8]
f. choirs. The form is perh. cor-
rupted for ni*nn, as l Ch. 25, 3 may
indicate ; r. 'nn = HT I.
n^n (fut. rw, apoc. \y^^ inf.
abs. n%*5 and n*j Num. 30, 7, inf. c.
nw, once n>^ Ez. 21, 15, w. pref.
ni'-ihi, part f. njin Ex. 9, 3) akM to
^'i^t fiJO prop, to breathe, live^ but
usually 1) to be, whether w. the
meaning to exist, live, fTJtTH fc<> I
should not be Job 3, 16; or to be soi^e-
I where, e. g. trf^^ Dtjnna w^Aen they
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163
pTfi
were in the field. Gen. 4, 8; or to
he, as the logical copula between
sabj. and predicate, e. g. y^^n^,
viai Vih ttnTt and the earth was
|T , T J T
desolation and emptiness Gen. 1, 2.
GoDstraed w. }> of the pers. to be to,
e. g. npnsi yicL ft •'?Tp and there was
to kim sheep and oxen, i. e. he had
or possessed them Gen. 12, 16 (see
Gram. p. 351); to be for something
e, g. nhxpb w*; and they shall be
(serve) for lights Gen. 1, 15; ^o prove,
turn out to be, e. g. W] sjp^nnn
D^JfiO ^lew yourselves strong and
he for (i. e. become) men 1 Sam.
4, 9. With ttP, to be of the party of
1 E. 1, 8; to lie icith a woman Gen.
39, 10; to be in the mind 1 K. 11,
11; w. te to be over for protection
1 Sam. 25, 10. In union w. the inf. ,
of another verb, it expresses, to be
cppoiTited, e. g. ^vr^h tmi and it
$haU be for burning Ja, 5, 5; to be
about to, 6. g. Ki'ab xman w and
the sun teas about to set Gen. 15,
12; to be necessary to be done, as of
daty, e. g. "niD^ *^?^ T^^ ^*"^ *^
^«rf« must (or Aa5 fo) fee shut Josh.
2, 5 (see Gram. § 132, Bern. 1).
2) to come into existence, invt Wi and
there was light Gen. 1, 3; to become
something w. ]> Gen. 2, 7; w. aco.
nte a*^ ■*TFfl and she became a
pittar of saU Gen. 19, 26. t^vk W}
means sometimes to behave oneseljf
as a man i. e. to become a man, as
above in 1 Sam. 4, 9; sometimes to
hdong to a man, as a wife whom he
marries Bent. 21, 15. 3) to come to
pass, occur, e. g. ft n;n no 5»35^ iKh
»e know not what has happened to
Itim Ex. 32, 1 ; very frequent in the
form '<T*i. e. ff. D'^ia'^n -i-^ln^^ ir?ii
^^sm and it came to pass after these
(kings Gen. 22, 1 ; also w. fut. n^fJJ
and it shaU come to pass Is. 7, 18.
— lliph. m^} to be done, made to
be Mic. 2, 4; msii STiNn a desire
accomplished Prov. 13, 19; so also
prob. Dan. 2, 1 lft5 tir\Ti^ irot^
a»kf Aw «fefp was finished upon him,
i. e. left him; w. h to become some-
thing Dent. 27, 9; w. nN« of the
author IK. 12, 24; to come to pass,
happen Judg. 19, 30, so also prob.
'^nftn?! ■'r^'*;]*7? I happened that I
was sick Dan. 8, 27.
tl*n (Q'ri for njrt) f. ruin, ca-
lamity Job 6, 2; ^. TrjtJ i. q. rtjn 3.
?jTl adj. (i. q. tpx) in Chald. form
howl 1 Ch. 13, 12.
bVT] (c. bs'in m., f, only in Is.
44, 28; pi. Dfta*^, c. ftsVl, nftsVj
only inHos.8, 14.) l)prop. capacious
building, hence a palace Am. 8, 3.
2) rrjrr; i?^ Eternal's palace i. e.
<Ac fmi?fe of the Lord 2 K. 24, 13;
used even of the tabernacle before
the temple in Jerusalem was built
1 Sam. 1, 9 ; poet of heaven as the
palace of the uniyerse Ps. 29, 9. 3)
the sanctuary (6 va6c), between the
porch and holy of holies 1 K. 6, 5;
r. ian = b!i5 = tej.
bSTl Chald. (def. Kis^^) 'l)palace
of a king Dan. 4, 1. 2) the temple,
o^WT^a *>^ K^?^ '^ temple that was
in Jerusalem Dan. 5, 2.
'*5"'b"'Jn Ex. 2, 9, Hiph, 2 pers.
imp. of T\^^t ^^^ assonance w. '^PJT}'
55T! !»• brightness, then 6r^A<
8/ar, morning star, i. e. Lucifer
morning Is. 14, 12; r. bbn. — An-
other hh'V} is the imp. Hiph. of tt^
which see.
U"^in, see n^tn.
I'tttl Hiph, of fg;.
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BQ'H
164
nt^n
Binrj pr. n. m. (confusion) Gen.
36, 22] i. q. tJOin 1 Ch. I, 39.
l^'^n pr- ^' ^' (P*^^- faithful,
trustftili'i. q. Aram. liO'^^', r, ^W I)
1 K. 5, 11; perb. Bame as "|^» artist,
workman.
y2^ Chald. Aph. of IjOVL
TT} m. a hifif Sept. Tv, name of
a measure for liquids, equal to 6th
part of a n5, about 5 English quarts
Num. 15, 4. — If Hebrew, it comes
perb. firem r. Ipii,
^t\^T[ Chald. Aph. of KP^.
TlTl Chald. pass, of '^n'p; r.Ktj^.
?jn imp. Hiph, of Hd}, see Gram.
§ 76, 6, b.
D2l3ri Lev. 13, 55 inf. o. of Hothp.
of DM, see Gram. § 54, 3.
•^n 2 Sam. 9, 1; Job 6, 22 j see
•»3n llS).
b'Wj E2. 21, 33 intHiph. ace. to
some for b**?)^, r. b?K; but perb.
from b^3 which see.
tJSH Hiph. of naj, w. suf. ?|-7%
xDm (obs.)to «aA», receive, hold]
fig. fo 5c «frow^, firm, i. q. i?;, ^12;
hence ia'W?, cf. "trrj from Tin.
D3n Hiph. of nsj, w. suf. Q-7-.
%3n 2 Ch. 29, 19,1 p. perf. Hiph.
of ips.
"^iSn Hiph. of hSJ w. suf. "i?— .
yH i. q. "^S?, ^5«7,<o AmH,
tnjiire,only in fat. Qal 'Hsrin, w. i.
Job 19, 3. But perb. for ^STO from
•nan, which see.
•T^Sn f. (c. n-ian w. firm-) a
regarding, oKertaxmng, e. g. n^i^^
WT^SB tte discerning of their faces,
i. e. prob. the expression of their
looks, only in Is. 3, 9; r. ^3J.
bn 1) Demonstrative - particle,
which forms the basis of rtb« and
the Heb. article, also xbn, w. its
denominative verb K^nj, and the
adv. Cfbn. The fundamental meaning
is, there^, yonder, 2) The Heb. article,
on wh. see under 'rt. 8) interrog-
particle, which passes into the pre-
fixed n, except perb. in Dent. 32, 6,
nin'' i^ as some read, but most
prefer njrribn.
SbHlfor in, but only w. n-^
loc, fiH^n (ha-l^'d) to that side, t/on-
der-ward; 1) of place, n^n m prop.
approach yondenoard i. e. stand
off Gen. 19, 9; nnbrj; D'ia P»?^^l ^'^
<Aow Shalt proceed from there ami
beyond 1 Sam. 10, 3; ^ij^ Tpra
from thee and further, i. e. beyond
thee 1 Sam. 20, 22; h nt<hm from a
distance w, respect to, i. e. beyond,
Am. 5, 27. 2) of time, K^TXn D^Vra
n^bni from that day and forward
1 Sam. 18, 9, Lev. 22, 27. Hence the
denom. verb
C\^n n only in Niph. f. part.
nx^nsn she that had been removed
far off Mic. 4, 7.
riHbn ha-l^d, see under vbfiL.
inHbn 3 pers. f. perf. Hiph. of
rifitb, Ez.'24, 12, for nnxbn.
iVn Job 29, 3 inf. Qal of bbsj, w.
suf. i— .
b^Vri (only pi. tt'^bii^rr; r. iVrj) m.
r^oicings, feast of thanksgiving (at
the vintage) Lev. 19, 24.
Dibn, see D'in.
t>n demons, pron. m. and f. this;
m. fbn »^T ^*M rocAr Judg. ft, 20;
f. tin n'^as^nsri this Shunamiteas 2 K.
4, 25. The form seems apoc. foom
nibn m. this, min ww-na icJU>
VT - » r» - • T
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
IT^rj 165
^
is this man? Gen. 24, 65. It is formed
of Tit and ht^.
^^n f. of njin, Mm, only inEz.
36, 35 mjcsirT iftin -j^-TKn this land
that is desolated,
tfbn or r^ (pi. D^D-^^n; r. r^n)
m. a going^ step, only in Job 29, 6.
rO'^bn (r. -r^^) f. only pL nis'^bn,
1) goings, progress Nah. 2, 6; |>ro-
cessions Ps. 68, 25. 2) toagSf Hab.
3, 6 W« tt?ay8 arc as of old, cf. Heb.
13, 8; n-ia nwbn f^ wags of the
house, i. e. domestic afibirs Prov. 31,
27. 3) caravans, companies of tra-
veOers Job. 6, 19.
^^n or Vp"^ (fat. TI^PP nsnally
^^ as if firom "rj^;, inf. abs. "rfftrt, c
rsK w. snf. • ■^Fob; imp. Tjb, w. n-;-
hsi, ^ji, Slain Jer. 51, 50; part.
!|Vri, see Oram. § 69, Eem. 8) probab.
akin to ?pn, r\vb, rrnsj, 2px^H'*'»
Syr. ^^01, Arab. ^^ <o ^o /oa^ E.
iMiiir. 1) to go, in the most varied
semeS) as a messenger Is. 6, 8; before
inf. w. i Ot&a.. 8, 19; to be going to
die, i. e. to be near death, -w. b Gen.
25, 32: w. another finite verb, ^sVi
1 fMu :it:9i thg fcent and made a
feast Job 1, 4: applied to inanimate
objeets, e. g. to spread, of a name,
2 Oh. 26, 8; to extend, of a border
Josh. 16, 8; to float, ronn Tfbn;;
ffW •'3*"b? and the ark floated on
the mtrface of the water Gen. 7, 18;
to flow, of water 1 K. 18, 85. Bnt
it al«o expresses the continuance of
the action, hence to continue, keep
on; in this sense "^fbn is mostly so
used that it is combined w. the prin-
cipal verb of the continued action
(see Gram. § 131, 3, Bem. 3X either
w. inf. obs. and a^j., a« in Ip^n "i^^
bn;^ and he went to go and growing,
i. e. continued growing Gen. 26, 13:
or w. two inff. abs. as in Ipbn. ^3*1^^
nio^ and they returned to go and to
return, i. e. continued to recede mope
and more Gen. 8, 3; or with part,
and adj. as in atJg'j Tjbh ^bjn and he
went going and approaching i. e. kept
drawing nearer and nearer 1 Sam.
17, 41: the same idea of continuance
is expressed by the verbs tAi^, K2(^
in union w. another verb, 2 Sam. 15,
30; 16, 5. — In the following instan-
ces the verb may perh. have an in-
tensive meaning, Ex. 9, 23 (IfbliP)),
Ps. 73, 9 fj^bm), Ps. 91, 6 0?f«T>), and
may be rendered to go fast, to ruth;
and the unusual form of fut. C?|bnin,
r^rn for the usual r^) may have
something to do w. this increased force.
— Often w. h pleonastic (Gram. §
154, 3, e) e. g.' '»b r^^ I will go for
me, i. e. will betake me Cant. 4, 6.
2) Fig. either a) to walk, i. e. to hve,
pursue a way of life, w. a of the
way wherein Deut. 19, 9; of the rule
whereby Ps. 89, 31, one walks, or w.
ace. Is. 33, 15 t^prf "^ walking
righteous wags, i. e. living rightly;
also w. a4j. Q'npri Ps. 15, 2 used as
SidY, uprightly; or ^)togo atray 1 Sam.
15, 27; w. •}« 1 K. 2, 41; w. D^O 1
Sam. 10, 2; nK^ Jer. 3, 1; *«3^Q Bee
8, 3; w. *^}^'Q Judg. 6, 21 ; to disappear,
of a cloud Job 7, 9; <o be gone, of
the breath Ps. 78, 39; to depart, to
die 2 Chr. 21, 20 (comp. Arab, iuib
to perish). The following usagea w.
prepp. should be noted : bM of pers, to
whom Num. 22, 37, against whom
1 Sam. 17, 33; also of place to which
Gen. 22, 2; w. h of place whither
Judg. 19, 9; w. n-;- local Gen. 28,
2; w. ace. of place whither Judg.
19, 18; but w. ace. also to walk, to
go through Deut. 1, 19; w. ^ up to,
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^a
166
%n
on to Judg. 19, 18 ; w. ^X^ i? whither
2 8am. 15, 20; w. a to go in (about
in) Josh. 5, 6; to enters go into Is.
38, 10; to go among, with Ex. 10, 9;
w. r« Gen. 14, 24, w. D» Gen. 24,
58 to go withy accompany; also, to
keep company toith Job 34, 8 ; w. "lafi^
to go before, to lead Ex. 13, 21 ; w.
•»Tn^ to foUow Gen. 24, 5. — Niph.
^ibrtj prop, to make oneself go, hence
to be gone, disappear Ps. 109, 23. —
PI. X^ to go about, walk Ps. 115, 7;
w. a to walk in, i. e. meddle with, Ps.
131, 1; to waOc, live, w. a of rule
whereby Ps. 86, 11; to go, flow, as
streams Ps. 104, 10; to glide, as ships
Ps. 104, 26; intensive of Qal to go
swiftly, to speed, of arrows, Hab.
3, 11; of God Ps. 104, 3; to rove,
to ravage, of foxes Lam. 5, 18.
Part. Tj^'iio rover, ravager Prov. 6,
11. — iiipb. ?|-'Vn, •?5''b-'n Ex. 2, 9;
part Q'^s^na leaders Zech. 3, 7;
prop, causative, hence to cause to
go, to lead Deut. 8, 2; of things,
to lead off, carry Zech. 5, 10; to
make flow, of a river, Ez. 32, 14; to
cause to recede, of the sea Ex. 14, 21 ;
lo cause to go away, i. e. to destroy
Ps. 125, 5. — Hith. Tjlnrn to walk
oneself, to take a walk (irepirareiv)
Gen. 3, 8; to go about Ex. 21, 19;
also w. aco. of place Job 22, 14.
Fig. as in Qal, to walk, to live, w.
^ of the rule whereby Ps. 26, 3; to
behave Ps. 35, 14; esp. to walk w. or
before God Gen. 5, 22, 17, i (comp.
Heb. 11, 5, 6); to flow, of wine Prov.
23, 31 ; part, r^'ntva roving, rnvaging,
Prov. 24, 34. Deriv. rifin, ^T^^,
•j ^M Chald. akin to '^sin, in Pa.
to go, wWk Dan.4,26. — Aph. Tj^nK
to go, part. pi. T'sbna Dan. 3, 25.
Tjin m. 1) a way, course, then.
concr. i. q. TJ^ ^fi< way-farer 2
Sam. 12, 4. 2) course, stream, "^Vn
tT\ the flow of honey 1 Sam. 14, 26.
?{bin Chald. m. a way -tax, toU
Ezr. Vl3.
bbn.
^t \ (fut. in;; inf. in, w.snC
•iin) t)to be bright, to shine (cf. Arab.
ji, ^Xioc, W. haul sun, Qer, hell);
113 iina in tfe shining, his kunp
(suf. repeated for emphasis, see Gram.
§ 121, 6, Bem. 3) Job 29, 3: fig.
to make display, ^im'h^ do not
make a display, i. e. boast Ps. 75, 5,
part. Q*«W'in boasters^ fools, Ps. 73, 3;
perh. this part, may stand for V^Tva
and therefore belong to the Po'eL
2) to give a clear sound (mimet. akin
to G. hallen, gellen, E. halloo), akin
to hh\ — Pi. i^n 1) to send forth
tones, to sing, esp. to sing praises, to
praise w. ace. n;- Ain praise ye the
Lord Ps. 104, 36; w. i to sing praise
to 1 Ch. 16, 35; w. 2l of the obj. in
whom the theme of praise is found
Ps. 44, 9; w. iK to commend to some-
hody Gen. 12, 15. 2) to diffuse
brightness, i. e. to be celebrated, in
pr. nn.: intrans. to glory, w. a and
ace. Ps. 56, 5; w. i? tfpon, because
of Ps. 10, 3. — Po'ci Win to make
foolish or mad Ecc. 7, 7; to make
appear foolish, to put to shame Job
12, 17. — Pu. to be praised, to be
celebrated (in song) Ez. 26, 17; part.
iirt^ praised one, i. e. who is alone
worthy of praise, of God Ps. 18, 4.
— Po*al. part. Wno made fooHah,
i. e. mad, raging, ''i^ina those mad
against me Ps. 102, 9. — Hiph. (fat.
in;) to cause to shine Is. 13, 10; to
give light, i. e. to shine Job 31, 26.
— Hith. to make oneself praiseworthy^
to win opp/aw«e,Prov.31,30; to make
a display of oneself, to boast Prov.
/
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b^n
1C7
bnun
20, 14; w. ^ of the theme Vs. 34, 3;
'w. t9 to boast in company with Ps.
106, 5. — Hithpo. to shew oneself
mad L e. to rage Jer. 25, 16; to
he mad, to drive on futioMsly^ of
ehariots Nah. 2, 5; w. 2 of the
thing in or on which one is mad
Jer. 50, 88; to feign oneself mad
1 Sam. 21, 14.
yi}] pr. n. m. (praiseworthy)
Judg] 12, 13.
D^n I (fut Xhn^ Ps. 74, 6)
akin to OTJ, 13^, prop, to stamp^
tread hard, then to beat, smite Judg.
5, 26; to break to pieces Ps. 74, 6;
toB dH-i for D5II thin (see Gram.
§ 29, 3, b) Tie who smites the anvUf
i e. the smith Is. 41, 7; to stamp,
as a horse's hoof Judg. 5, 22. Fig.
X^ *rMVn smitten of wine, L e. drun-
kards (ct oIvoicXt)£) Is. 28, 1 ; to snap
<#I8. 16, 8. Intrans. to break up, of
a scattered host 1 Sam. 14, 16.
Dbn
_ ^1 J n (ohs.) perh. akin to
\hn (cf. o?Ji = hhl), to shine or sparkle;
hence tfes^, which see.
Din (from in w. the ending b^— )
adv. of place, hither Ex. 3, 5;
tAn-T5 hitherto, thtis far 2 Sam.
7, 18; here, in this place Gen. 16, 13.
D^ pr. n. m. (a smiting) 1 Ch.
7,35.
WfiSiSl f. prop, a smiting, hence
hammer, mallet Judg. 5, 26.
On or on pr. n. (perh. multitude,
r. »5n, cf. Ttirfca in Spain, Copia in
Italj) of a region where the D'^W
dwelt, prob. among or near the Am-
monites Gen. 14, 5.
on I (r. rmrj] Uke D^, only pi.
w. 8uf. BSTon for fi^pan) m. bttstle or
ftoiae, crowdings of people Ez. 7, 11,
where the words tsJTO, ttsfarrs, tifvcin
make a paronomasia; ci, ')'iQ>7.
Drj n (w. M-;- parag. n^ri, see
. Gram. § 33, Bem. 7) m. pers. pron. pL of
K^rr (w. the same manifold usage as
fe^n, which see) ^A€;y, without emphasis
Gen. 37, 16; emphatic, as marking
a class, they, such as they Ps. 37, 9 ;
demonst. pron. Qlin Q'^a^^ in those
days Gen. 6, 4; expressive of subst.
verb, en Slab xin are they not ours?
Gen. 34, 23; sometimes for the/bn.,
as in Buth 1, 22 (Gram. § 121, 6,
Bem. 1), and prob. even for the 2nd
person, as in Zeph. 2, 12. — With pref.
rnana by them Hab. 1, 16; Ws such
as they, 2 Sam, 24, 3; nani for them
Jer. 14, 16; Tmtvq from fAm Jer.lO,
2; drro in Ez. 8, 6 is for DH rra.
WnHBTj pr. B. m. (Pers. ham-
data =» &'(ia 6ot6;) Est 3, 1.
M/2m (fut rrarn, part.trrain
and h^Qin) mimet. akin to QVi, Don,
G. Aummen, to hum, to make a mur-
muring or confused sound or noise
e. g. to growl, as a bear Is. 59, 11;
to snarl, as a dog Ps. 59, 7; to coo,
as a dove Ez. 7, 16; to groan Ps.
77, 4; to sound, as an instrument
Jer. 48, 36; to roar, as the waves
Jer. 5, 22; to splash, as the rain (see
•jlon 1 K. 18, 41); to make a din,
as a crowd 1 K. 1, 41; to be inter-
naUy stirred, to be agitated Ps.
42, 6; part. >Tja*h W a noisy city.
Is. 22, 2; ni'^oin noisy places or
streets Prov. 1, 21; ID© nan a^ron^
drtnA; is raging, i. e. produces noisy
mirth Prov. 20, 1; to buzz about
i. e. to behave in a noisy and disor-
derly manner Prov. 7, 11. Deriv.
en, "jion, h;an.
rtarii see m n.
T •• ••
DTran Ez. 7, 11, see QTr I.
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iiarj
168
oni-ia^i
*t53f1 Chald. Ezr. 4, 23, them, used
chiefly as ace. of liari; comp. Syr.
^1 mostly ace. of ^oi.
p^ (c. "ptan, w. suf. once Osj^Cj'
w. short iJ Ez! 5, 7; pi. d**3t^!;
r. h^rj) m., f. only Job 31, 34; nowe,
sound of rain 1 K. 18, 41, of singers
Am. 5, 23, of a crowd Job 39, 7;
fig. a mxtUitude Is. 13, 4; a crowd
e. g. of women 2 Ch. 11, 23; a troop,
Judg. 4, 7; confluence of waters,
Jer. 10, 13; abundance , wealth Ps.
37, 16; concr. the rich Is. 5, 13;
?P5^ 'pQ'^ ♦'^^ ^f ^^y ^W'cfo, i. e.
stirrings of thy sympathy Is. 63, 15.
'jiSftl Chald. (also ian Ezr. 5, 11)
pers. pron. m. pi. they, Ban. 2, 34;
same as the Heb. nn.
rOI^Sfl pr. n. (multitude, r. nan)
of a city, which is to be near "^ft
aia ^idn in the prophet's Tiskm Ez.
39, 16?
n^Mtl f. sound (of a harp) Is.
14, 11; r. rv^n,
y^t} 2 Sam. 14, 19 for •po'^l,
Hiph. of denom. verb TOJ.
'^'*^n (^th. r. nan, like n^sa
from naa) f. sighing, inw Ais
tyioontn^ Prov. 19, 18; but better
his killing, prop, to cause him to die.
11?l''53f1 1 Sam. 17, 35, Hiph.
1 sing, of n!ia, w. suf. 3 sing. masc.
toBil Job 24, 24, for sOQJin,
Hoph. of "rjDa, Gram. § 67, Eem. 8.
^IDM (obs.) perh. akin to fiAa
to be full, hence plenteous, numerous,
cf. Aral). J*i to rain continually.
Hence
nb53iT, also n^^XSl f. abundance,
force, of the wind Jer. 11, 16; mul-
titude, of a host Ez. 1, 24; cf. Kibs.
u12m (perf. Qal contracted
only in *»raan Ex. 23, 27; fut. OT),
mimet. akin to Tv^ (which see), prop.
to make a noise, to raUle, hence to
set in commotion, discomfit Josh.
10, 10; to impel, urge forward, the
wheels of a car Is. 28, 28; to scatter,
destroy utterly, Deut 2, 15. — Niph.
ftit. drr2 to be moved, prop, to be in
a stir, as a city Buth 1 19.
jUn perh. denom, tew "pon,
hence to make a noise or commotioH,
only in Ez. 5, 7 became of 0?3«n
your making uproar (i. e. rebeliion)
more than the heathen; but see
under "pan.
T97 ^^' ^' ™' (V^^^ Mercury)
of a Persian Est. 3, 1.
if*3^ Chald. (K'thibh Tp3»n) m.
necklace, perh. chain of pearls for
the neck or wrist Dan. 5, 7. —
Akin to ^avo;, (lavidxTjc, L. mcnile,
said to be from Sans, mani (pearl),
but perh. Semitic from *)aK I to
support (cf. ajiovoi), w. old adj.
ending Ip-r" (c^* "^T under letter D).
W/3n (obs.) perh. akin to GCn U
(cf. ^ = tja^). Sans, mash (hew)
L. messis, G. meiss (a copse), to break
or cut of; perh. hence
D53irj (only pi. D'wn) m. broken
twigs or sticks, brushwood, only in
Is. 64, 1.
tnSln 2Sam. 17, 10 inf. Niph. ofOfeO.
Vpin Josh. 14, 8, a Chaldaism
for teon, Hiph. of TXOQ, Gram. § 75,
Bem. 17.
lUM (obs.) perh. akin to 'Y^ I,
to flow, Arab. ^ to flow, pour,
fifjL^poc, L. imber; perh. hence "^fa n a.
Dlniian job 17, 2 inf. Hipli. of
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Tttjun
169
.1*?
tPia w. suf. and euphonic Daghesh
(lee Oram. § 20, 2, b).
bron (prop. inf. ffiph. of htgt)
m. iominionj might Job 25, 2.
"jn I pers. or demonst. pron. fern,
(pL of K^^) they, but this original
form occurs only in connexion "with
prefixes, "(Tia Gen. 19, 29; fn'f Ez.
18, 14; y}h therefore Buth 1, 13;
inb therefore Job 30, 24; "jnc Ez.
16, 47. Otherwise only Mjn is used,
which see.
"JJl n (w. Maqqeph -|n Job 8, 19)
perh. a demonst. particle yon, this,
tW, but used as, l)inteij. fo/ behold!
Gen. 3, 22; more frequently nsTt
which see. Cf. DX, ijv, L.cn/ 2) a cond.
particle, if Is. 54, 15, for which DM
(a kindred word) is more usual.
Cf. GBt, Syr. S, 5v. 3) an interrog.
particle, whether? Jer. 2, 10.
"{il Chald. like 1>3 H in Heb. but
only w. the meanings 1 and 2, e. g.
lo! Ban. 3, 17; if Dan. 2, 5; repeated,
if 'if, whether-or Ezra 7, 26.
tTSn ("in w. n-p parag., Oram.
§ 33, Bern. 7), 1) pi. of VfTTi, they
(fem.) Gen. 41, 19; themselves (a^taC,
L,ipsae) Gen. 33, 6; n|rin w. article
those 1 Sam. 17, 28. Like the other
pers. pronouns, it includes the subst.
Terb Gen. 6, 2, and serves for it Gen.
21, 29. liike Ip it is united w. pre-
fixes, e. g. n»i^ Num. 13, 19; nsfTO
Ley. 4, -2; rwb Ez. 1, 5; r^^tTf'as
ihey, such Job 23, 14; nin^i n|rTS
9HcA ond^ such things 2 Sam. 12, 8.
2) adv. of place, hither, to this place,
Gen. 45, 8, this sense coming ftom
the original demonst. meaning w.
^7 loc.; r^JTj rxsn this way and
thai way Jwh.' 8, "^20; n|rn tpaia
from thee (md hither, i. e. on this
side of thee 1 Sam. 20, 21, opp. to
n^^^; :pa73; mn-^i? hith9<&, thus
far. Num. 14, 19; here Q&&. 21, 23;
repeated n|rn njn A«re and <Aere
IK. 20, 40.*"
narj (rarely rari Gen. 19, 2) i. q.
f} n, inteij. lo! see! (pointing oul^
Gen. 12, 19. With suf. it may seem
to imply the verb to be (but really
the suf. is in the ace, see Gram.
§ 100, 5X e. g. ?ITO ^Jfli behold us!
(L e. lo! we are) in thy hand Josh.
9, 25; '»3jri (in pause '^Jjn Gen. 22, 1,
•^gn 22, 7) behold me! i. e. here I am;
r^ lo! thou art Gen. 20, 3, fem.
"Tgn Gen. 16, 11; isn behold him!
Num. 23, 17; KV} or si3Sn Josh.
9, 25 see us! (in pause ^^ Job 38,
35), nin Gen. 44, 16; Uim Deut
1, 10; b|h Gen. 47, 1. In union with
thepartioiple,h!ri mostly indicates the
future, e.g. n!w^ •^rjh 6«AoW/ HwiU)
send Jer. 8, 17; sometimes the past|
Gen. 37, 7, or the present Ex. 34, 11.
nSl Hos. 4, 17, imp. Hiph. of
tl^ Gram. S 72, Bern. 9.
nrojl (prop. inf. Hiph. of 1^) f.
rest, remission of tribute Est 2, 18.
DHlfl Ez. 5, 18, see r. DHJ.
ITin Hiph. of IT»I3.
Jl'^in Hoph, Of n«.
QSTl prob. pr. n. m. of the man
to whom the valley on the 8. E.
side of Jerusalem once belonged,
where children were sacrificed to
Moloch; hence DSl-l^ K*^* J«t» 7, 32;
Din 'ij;;j •»» 2 K. 23, 10; din n
(hence Y^svva Mat. 5, 22) Josh. 15,
8 the Valley of (the son of, sons of)
Rinnom^ the west side of which
was later called K^ ^pn dxcXfiapia,
field of blood Acta 1, 19. — Ferh.
the name is firom 1^ to weep, cry.
-m
I |(obf.)perh.<o2cim«n^,trAiti€^
akin to ^ naej, Arab.,^. Deri v. D9Ti
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9^
170
astn
m
(obf.) perh. akin to 9^'^
to sink, to be low; Arab, ^iub: hence
93n (perh. low land) pr. n. of a
city of Mesopotamia, perh. 'Ana on
the Euphrates 2 E. 18| 34.
bySn Chald. Aph. of tt^.
TOJSn Chald. inf. Aph. of W5.
ilBSn Is. 30, 28 int Hiph. of CpL
J*tesn Num. 24, 7 for «fenh, see
r. Ki93.
CSn (perh. apoo. imper. Pi. of
h^i) inteij. At4«A/ silence I Hab. 2,
20. Adv. silently Am. 8, 3. — AMn
to our hist! whist! W. hust! L. sf /
^Q^ (Qal obs.) mimet. akin
T T ^*
to ^^2^, «Ca>, Arab. Jjb, to speak
loWf be still, wfetrf.— Pi. (only imper.
on, apoc for nwi, si©n Neh. 8, 11) to
keep still, to be silent; see on above.—
Hiph. (tot, apoc. Dh?) fo ^mA, to stilly
only Num. 13, 30.
D*'*J%!n Ecc. 4, 14, see r. no^
T\'^'&n Hiph. of rm, after the
Chald. form (Gram. § 72, Eem. 9).
rttGDH pr. n. Neh. 3, 3; perh.
i. q. nW9 q. V.
nWDH pr.n. 1 Ch. 9, 7 : see riKSiiO.
nriCn 2 sing. perf. Hiph. of WD.
ntyn Prov. 7, 13 for ru^, Hiph.
of tjy (Gram. § 67, Eem. 11).
bVn Ex.33, 12 imper. apoc. Hiph.
of h>5^ for n^jn.
nb?n Hab. 1, 15, for ni^r Hiph.
of ni5*(Gram. 63, Bern. 4).
iTJBtl (only pL) f. prop, slack-
ness (r. Ab), interval Lam. 3, 49.
^Sn (fot. ^jbrp, 1 p. t]B?T9
Zeph. 3, 9) akin to tp^, pax, Arab.
rfOl , to turn, the hand 1 K. 22, 34,
the neck or back Josh. 7, 8; also to
I turn about (intrans.) 2 K. 5, 26; to
i <um 5acA;, ^o fiee, Judg. 20, 39; to
turn, to change Ps. 105, 25; change
into, w. ace. Ps. 114, 8, w. h Ps.
66, 6; to turn (intrans.), to be changed
to, w. ace. Lev. 13, 3. — Fig. to
overturn, destroy Gen. 19, 21, w. a
Am. 4, 11; to turn away, pervert
(words) Jer. 23, 36; also of a moral
perverting, e. g. ^^Stin your perverse-
ness! Is. 29, 16. — Niph. "r^na (inf.
abs. tpfiST?) to turn oneself about
Ez. 4, 8; iab^a 'i^ana turning himself
about with his tongue, i. e. using a
versatile or false tongue Prov. 17, 20;
with a to turn against Job 19, 19;
w. i?'ls. 60, 5, ix Josh. 8, 20, h
Lam. 5, 2 to timt to, 1 Sam. 4, 19
yTi"^^ rj'ite JiDfinj her pains turned
themselves upon her, i. e. came upon
her. To be overturned, destroyed
Jon. 3, 4; to be changed to, w. ace
Lev. 13, 25; w. h Ex. 7, 15. —
Hoph. ^TXn to be turned against,
w. b? Job" 30, 15. — Hith. to turn
oneself, of a brandished sword Gen.
3, 24, of a moving cloud Job 37, 12;
to be changed Job 38, 14; to over-
turn oneself, to tumble Judg. 7, 13.
'^Bn or tjStl m. the reverse,
contrary, only Ez. 16, 34; r. '^*i.
TjSn m. perverseness, only Is. 29,
16 osapfj your perverseness ^huiperh.
inf. of T^Bn.
inSSfl f. overthrow, destruction,
only in Gen. 19, 29: i. q. Jissna.
T^BDSn (redupl. from r\Xl^) adj. m.
very crooked, perverse, tortuous Prov.
21, 8, opp. to "i»;; cf. hph^.
Di*)S)f1 Lev. 26, 15 for 05W
inf. Hiph. of n^Ttt I.
SSil perh. pr. n. f. (brilliant) of
an Assyrian queen Nah. 2, 8. —
Prob. better taken as Hoph. of 23J.
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T»^s{^
171
"PtiSn Josh. 9, 12 fiith. denom.
from rtp5, Ghram. § 54, 2, a.
nbSBl f. dc^twroncc Est. 4, 14;
|^|l (oba.) perh. akin to )'fn,
to drfend, also to )^1\ hence
■J^ m. amumr Ez. 23, 24; r. 1^.
'0''B2n Ex. 2, 3 ffiph. of 1B^ w.
Daghesh enphon. in the 3, Gram.
§20,2,b.
yipn pr. n. 1 Oh. 24, 10; perh.
i. q. yp Ezr. 2, 61.
■pS^ pr. n. Ezr. 8, 12; see T^jf.
D5n 2 Sam. 23, 1, see Gram.
§ 72, Bern. 9.
*l?1 (w. article nm; w. n loc.
rnn Gen. 14, 10; w. article and n
locrrnnn Gen. 12, 8; w. suf. '''37?,
vnn/tyiiV|; pi. 0*177, c. 'nn, poet.
^yp^ w. suf. ')'»77, 0'^^';^! I>eut. 8, 9)
m. a mountain (cf. Gr. l5po;) Is. 30,
25; collect, mountains, mountainous
region Josh. 14, 12. With the article
•ffin, a) the mountainous tract of cen-
tral Pale8tineGen.l2,8; p) the moun-
tains of Judah Beut. 1, 24 (the hill
country, ^ 6ptiviQ Luke 1, 39); 7) the
mountains east of the Dead Sea,
Bioab, Gen. 14, 10. In Ex. 19, 2 =
Sinai, in Deut. 33, 19 = Zion. *)n is
often found in pr. n., as, e. g. ^n
^''O Mount Sinai Ex. 19, 11; "in
■nan Mount Tabor Judg. 4, 6; "in
fscin Mount Lebanon Judg. 3, 3;
r. I'Tn to be high.
"VT, see "Tin.
K*^*! pr. n. (mountain land) akin
to 'Apia, for Media magna. Great
Media, Erania, called jUacUl el-Jebdl,
the mountains 1 Ch. 5, 26 (in the
paraUcl passage 2 K. 17, 6, it is-'T^),
bat it is esp. the mountainous part
of Media.
N 'M (obs.)perh.akinto»nxri;
1^ to glow, bttm; hence bftT*?-
rVl^'^il Est. 2, 9 part pass. pL
1 Qal of nx"; w. article.
bViyn m. i q. bx75, b^p^ (which
see), prob. hearth of -Grod Ez. 43, 15.
yn Judg. 20, 38 for na-in imper.
apoc. Hiph. of Ha'J.
ll'ln (ftit. a*irr>) akin to Arab.
^, to strike, smite down, hence to
mi, murder Gen. 4, 8; <o slay,
slaughter, in war Is. 10, 4; to slaugh-
ter, beasts Is. 22, 13; to destroy,
plants' Ps. 78, 47; poet, to hiU, of
grief Job 5, 2. In general w. ace.,
but also w. b 2 Sam. 3, 80; w. 3
to slay among Ps. 78, 31. — Niph.
aTJi to be killed or slain Ez. 26, 6.
— Pu. yyi to be slain Is. 27, '7.
yV\ m. a slaughter Est. 9, 5,
Is. 27,"7jr.ann.
rO'lil f. slaughter, nj Vp i«2t tJie
flock^ of "slaughter Zech. 11, 4; Kn
t\ym the valley of slaughter Jer.
19,6.
M 'M (part rrtin mother Cant
3, 4; perh. d'^'ifin parents in Gen.
49, 26, but see ^"^tx) prop, akin to
"^77 1 c^» 19? » 1) '^ conceive, to be-
come pregnant Gten. 4, 1, w. b of
the father Gen. 38, 18. 2) flg. for
a mental conception, to meditate,
purpose Ps. 7, 15. 3) to have in-
crease, posterity, only part. pi. O'^Tin
parents, perh. in Gen. 49, 26; part
f. nni'n mother Hos. 2, 7. — Pu.
nrh (inf. abs. i'nh Is. 69, 13) to be
conceived Job 3, 3; to conceive in
the mind, to purpose Is. 59, 18.
tTT] adj., only in f. ITyj (c. n^)
pre^nan^ Gen. 16, 11; nbb n*^ ,
pregnant for to bear, L e. near her
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in
172
*Tt1
confinement 1 Sam. 4, 19; tki3 rm
ever pregnant Jer. 20, 17. PL mnn
Am. 1, 13, m^T; Hos. 14, 1; w. b
of man to or by whom Gen. 38, 25.
rrri Gen. 14, 10, see nn.
^ 'n jn Chald. (obs.) redupl.
Pael-fonn of rnsi, Heb. n^ io
conceive in tbe mind, to diihk;
hence
iTnn Chald. m. conception^
thought; pL fancies Dan. 4, 2.
i*in Is. 59, 13, see mn.
Dni^ffl Is. 33, 10 Hithpolal for
ooi-inn, r. on, see Gram. § 54, 2, b.
y^'^, (w. firm -:7-) m. conception,
only Gen. 3, 16 Tjai'in thy pregnancy-^
r. JTin.
T T
*'*?'^*'*^ >»• perh. mountaineer,
hiffhlander 1 Ch. 11, 27 ; r. n"Tn.
ni^^" Hos. 14, Ij see nyj.
1 ' T*^ (^' Ann -J-) m. conception,
pregnancy Euth 4, 13; r. rvy^.
D'Hn Ps. 75, 7 prob. exaltation,
prop. inf. Hiph. of r. D«n.
D'^'^n Dan. 8, 11 K'thibh, Hoph.
of un, perh. like U^^pn Dan. 7, 4.
•^'^n f' ^Jf tearing down, a ruin,
only Am. 9, 11; r. W.
MC"^?! f. a tearing down, de-
struction, only Is. 49, 19; r. ^yj,
U JM (obs.) akin to D^JX, D^in,
n^'; n, ^o rise up, to be high; hence
D'Jtl m. in pr. n. D'jrj n'^a (high
place) Josh. 13, 27,
D*^n pr. n. m. (exaltation) of a
Canaanitish king Josh. 10, 33.
D'^n pr. n. m. (exalted) lCh.4,8.
^S^n Num. 17, 10 imp. Niph. of
0971=0:1-1, see Gram. § 67, Rem. 5.
■pSJ^Tl m. only in Am. 4, 8, pveb.
ifor yionx a fortress, castle; r. OTjj
U^ISrS^ 2 Ch. 22, 6 for O"^^!!^'
Tjij (obs.) perh, akin to r. ty^
to be high; hence
']"jn pr. n. m. (high) of Abraham's
brother Gen. 11,26; also in yyn ma
Num. 32, 36, for D'jrj 'a Josh. 13, 27.
JM (fut. onrn is. 22, i9;
&irn Ex. 15, 7) <o tear, to break or
puU down, a wall Ez. 13, 14, cities
Is. 14, 17; to tear or puU out teeth
Ps. 58, 7; fo tear down Is. 22, 19.
Fig. to destroy a people Ex. 15, 7,
In trans, to break in, w. ^K Ex. 19,
21. — Niph. to be torn down, de-
stroyed Ps. 11, 3; to 6c overthroum,
of mountains Ez. 38, 20. — Pi. to de-
vastate or destroy Ex. 23, 24; to ex-
tirpate, Is. 49, 17. — .Mimet. akin to
Arab, j-^b, OD*; I, y:r;, dpdaaa),
^T)(7jco, G. reissen, 0. E. ritte.
DTl nuonly in Is. 19, 18 O'Wr-iT?
perh. lion-city, AeovtoiroXic, a city in
Egypt (taking DITJ prop, destruction
for fo'on because he is the destroyer).
But prob. the true reading is CtH
sun, or 0%"]! may be simply a softer
form of O'DH, which see.
t\y^, Ps. 37, 8 imp. apoc. Hiph.
of n^S.'
M:*1f1 Lev. 26, 34 for mrtn
Hiph. of hrf;, see Gram. §75, Bern, ll
0*^*11!, see "in.
' JM (obs.) prob. akin to rrCT,
8p-vopLi, Jpoc, L. or-ior, to riae^ to
swell, to be high; hence "nrt and
'Till (only w. suf. •» W) m. moun-
tain, only in Jer. 17, 3 "mn my
mountain, i. e. Zion.
'*1"1»J I*s. 30, 8 my mountain, see *ttT.
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^y^n
173
"^"^ m. mountaineer 2 Sam. 23,
S3; "Wn in v. 11.
IllDn Is. 42, 22 imp. Hiph. for
aori, from aW; (Jram. § 29, 4, (?.
tJW^ P'^* ^' °^* (perh. rich, i. q.
won) Tch. 11, 34; •)»; in the pa-
rallel place 2 Sam. 23, 32.
tJCn, also D Wl hdsham, for D^rt
Hoph. of QSlip.
TO^ Job 21, 5, see D^®.
IWOlZn (prop. inf. Hiph.) f. a
coMsing to hear, announcement^ Ez.
24, 26.
3?ttn imp. apoc. Hiph.cfnr^al in
Ps. 39, 14, but of 5?» in Is. 6, 10.
rftBtiil Neh. 3, 13 for nifil^xn
from rw?it
^l?Cn (prop. inf. Hiph.) m. a
keeping' quiet, resting Is. 32, 17.
rnnnTDH mth. of mo , see Gram.
§ 75,'Bem* 18.
rPirSnTCn (prop. inf. Hith.) f.
prostration in worship 2 K. 5, 18.
ytiyffOn mthpalpal of :$T0.
tjn^DTin Chald. Dan. 3, 16 int
Aph. of ann w. suf.
rniKl Hith. of nnj; Gram. §
69, 2^
Tj^Ftfl m. a melting Ez. 22, 22 ;
rotSnPin (prop. inf. Hith.) t a
6c/H«ndtn^, affection Dan. 11, 23.
Wil Is.21, 14, imp. Hiph. of nrx.
Tp'^I^tlls. 33, 1, 8eeHiph.of D:gn.
Tjnn pr. n. m. (perh. verity) i.q.
SjJb (Persian) Est. 4, 5.
^ijll (a secondary root, form-
ed from the Hiph. of }^T\ II), only
Pi. bnn (fut. bnrr) to moclc, deride
w. a of person i K. 18, 27; Sept.
[jLOXTTjpCCeiv; see bbsj II.
bnn, ribnti Hiph. of b^ n.
inn (only pi. O'^inn) m. mockingSf
derision^ ]^oet, mockers, only Job 17, 2.
DFin Job 22, 3, fut. Hiph. of dan.
PR3nBr\Jl, see mo or rra.
iniSOKl 1 Sam. 10, 13; inf. Hith.
of KSa as if from ma.
nijli (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rni, wn.— Po*el rtnntorushagainst,
w. b?, only Ps. 62, 4; but see TWl.
1
I Wdu>, the sixth Heb. letter;
hence used as the numeral for 6.
Its form in oldest examples appears
variously, e. g. ^, 7» Y» 55» 1 , prob.
representing a hook, a holdfast, which
its name 'il denotes: hence the old
Greek Boiu, known as the Digamma
(F , Lat. P) and the numeral ((;) for 6 ;
see the Table of Ancient Alphabets
and Schroder's Phdniz. Sprache, Taf.
A. Its sound is w, a semi-consonant,
hence easily passing over into a vowel
H OT (see Gram. § 8, 3, 5, § 24, 1),
and seldom used w. its consonant
force, as in 'iin, "iVw* "^^l^i ^^^
mostly becoming •» at the beginning
of a root; as in ■t^J for Tbj, Arab.
jJ^ walada (Gram. § 69).
1 tnterchanges — l w. the other
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174
feeble letters H, rt, "^ (Gram. § 7, 2,
Note ^, e. g. C^ia n = T»5<2, ©siSi I
= Aram, ma, zSir), ^V = nb'',
•p-n = T^^r; — 2 w. the other labials,
e. g. II = aft = c)a, pAn = pan, rrajn
= Chaid. wn, nfioio = nc^eo; —
3 w. Uquids, e. g.^bn=r ChUd. r\^n,
n^l = n^2t, IW^ = UJ^?; — 4 w. the
guttural if e. g. n^a IE = ^o, i^ia
=V9a. — On 1 as a paragogic or obs.
ending in some rare cases, see Gram.
§ 90 and § 123, 6, Bem; 4.
^ — is old adj. ending in 1^03,
akin to a— in na37«$, Ch-in t\\6t\
see on letter a, p. 74.
1 (before simple Sh'wa and the
labials C], TO, a, it generally takes the
form 4; before an accented syllable
and monosyllables, generally J; but
see the details in Gram.§ 104, 2, Bem.
a—e) cop. coig. and^ xa(, uniting
words Gen. 1, 1, and clauses or sen-
tences Gen. 1, 2. The following
usages are to be noted, but see Gram.
§ 155, 1, Bem. a — e: — 1) it serves to
connect a species w. its genus (or a
part w. its whole) e. g. tabt^Ji^J'^') msirn
Is. 1 , 1, where the latter is a part
under the former. 2) it denotes ap-
position (w. more or less of empha-
sis) and may be rendered even^ e. g.
^"TBl "^"^J? <* watcher even a holy one
Dan. 4, 10; txa^yy ^^^p % inheri-
tance, even wearied Ps. 68, 10. 3) at
times it seems to be used rather to
make a word emphatic than to unite
it, e.g. iw« — biaSi^ and the border
— even for a border Josh. 15, 12.
4) it sometimes connects two words
so as to express one complex notion
(8v $ia SooTv, Gram. § 155. 1, a); e.
g. two nouns, d'^'TSia^Ji ninkVprop.
for signs and for seasons ^ i. e. for
signs of seasons; two verbs, ^^^^
T'^W? ^5^ ^ow can I endure to see?
Est 8, 6; Gram. § 142, 3, a. 5) with
a noun repeated it helps to denote
diversify or doitbling (Gram. § 108,
4) a^; a^a with a double heart {at
5ii|/o^oO in Ps. 12, 3, ov distribufion
(Gram. § 124, 2, Bem. 1) "T^? ^SJ^t
'rv^ elders of each city Ezr. 10, 14.
6) 1 — 1 = both — and, aa;;*] tm
did; both chariot and horse are
stunned Ps. 76, 7; also disjunctively,
whether — or, wa KS1351 iia^^ wht-
ther he sell him or he be found in
his hand Ex. 21, 16. 7) it connects
two imperatives, and makes the latter
express a promise or threat, the ful-
filment of which depends on com-
pliance w. the former (Gram. § 130,
2), e. g. Gen. 42, 18. 8) it introduces
the apodosis (Gram. § 128, 2, c) e. g.
sim^nn Dain dk if or when he slew
them, then they sought him Ps.78,84.
9) at times, owing to difference of
idiom in Heb. and Eng., it may seem
to stand for but, introducing adotr-
sative clauses, e. g. niK5* nnSniD lam
black and (bid) comely Cant. 1, 5;
or for, introducing the cause, e. g.
0^3^ T^ '''!>''??'• and (fo}) in my house
there is no bread, Is. 3, 7; or there-
fore, introducing the inference e. g.
sinnitcx^ and (therefore) I wiU cast
him away Ps. 81, 13; or that, intro-
ducing the aim or result, e. g. fTOi5|Sj;"J
and (tJiat) I may be avenged Judg.
16, 28; or introducing clauses as in
D2-ttr^1 TVS^'UV^^andifthouknowest
and (that) there are among them
Gen. 47, 6.
1 called Wow consecutive of the
Perfect is simply the cop. coig. and,
so joining the past as to seem to turn
it into the future, when the verb
in the perf. follows another verb in
the future tense, or in the impera-
tive or as participle w. ftit. force;
see Gram. § 126. 6.
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A
175
•1 w.Daghesh forte, or J before gut-
turalB, Wato consecutive oftheFtUiire,
the conj. and prefixed to the future
and seemingly turning it into the
past or present; see Gram. § 129.
JTl pr. n. of a region or city in
Arabia £z. 27, 19; perh. ^Aden on
the Bed 8ea.
Hffl pr. n. (perh. a gift, r. anj)
of a district in the country of Moab
Num. 21, 14.
13 (pi. d'^IJ, c. -^J w. firm -p) m.
prop, a holdfast, hence a nail or
hook Ex. 26, 32. — Perh. akin to
T/X, Sans, vai to bind, L. vieo, vi-
men J (Z(p7].
iTl (obs.) prob. akin to 'itH, "^X
to hind, Arab, ^jj to carry ^ bear a
burden; hence
*1t1 m. hound or laden (w. guilt),
guilty/, only in Prov. 21, 8.
KflJ'jl P'^' ^* ni. (Pers. perh. well-
bom) Est. 9, 9.
/brfA; i. q. Arab. jJy, hence
^51 m. child, offspring, only in
Gen. 11, 30.
*l51 (in pause *i^2)°** ^^*^i <^^y ^
2 Sam! 6, 23 Q*ri, for the K*thibh nb;,
{1^31 pr. n. m. (perh. distress, r.
hJJ) Ezr. 10, 36.
■©Si pr. n. m. (perh. for *^ttn
expansion, r. no^) Num. 13, 14.
"'S^ 1 Ch. 6, 13, perh. a pr. n.
(strong, r. "p6«), but prob. for ^V^,
ct 1 Sam. 8, 2.
^'PlBI pr.n.f.(Per8.^^jabeauty)
Est 1, 9.
T
T Ziiyin, the seTenth Heb. letter;
hence used also as the numeral
for 7. Its name yn perh. means a
weapon (Syr. \1J[ weapon, prop.
ornament), and its oldest form Z,
and ] in some early examples, may
perh« rudely picture a sword or
spear, and its sound z was sug-
gested by the first sound in the
name; its form and name appear
also in the Greek Z, C (Z^ta) and
our Z. See the Table of Ancient
Alphabets.
T interchanges — 1 w. other sibi-
lants, e. g. *W I = n^I, *ttT| = T??»
»T = Tp^; — 2 w. Unguals, e. g.
nst «= 'ijj^, n5j = rn»; — 8 w. '^,
e. g. pt9 = pna, D?t ='d?7.
T seems at times to be a format, pre-
fix, e. g. inC)?iT, cf. Syr. \(n^ (perh.
Shaph'el of >^ Aph. f!^ to harm),
prob. of Hiph'il force and akin to \l?
in a^T^®, which see; cf. IJSt.
T is also a format, ending, e. g. in
tnn?, Ttu'io, wan (akin to ttj in t«*in),
often in Arab, as in )«^ to curse
from *^, cf. J»»^)^ sterile (L e.
accursed); akin to adj. endings m
Sans. -a«, -is, -us, Gr. -0;, -t)c, -ic,
-DC, -oc, Lat. -fw, -es, -is, 'Us; see
under letter \t.
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nMT
176
mi
3^T or DCST (obs.) prob. akin
.. X -T
to C)5J , to be angry J fierce; hence
SiJT (pi. d*»nKt, c. '^n6$t w. firm
-^) m. 1) M70//' Gen. 49/2?; *»5Kt
a'TS u^o^ves of (i. e. prowling at)
evening Zeph. 3, 3. 2) pr. n. m. (wolf)
of a Midianitish prince Judg. 7, 25.
IHHT dem. pron. f. this 2 Sam.
23, 17; nKT WT tJie one — the
other 1 K. 3, 23; see the masc. m,
a]89 fern. TVi,
iTntkl this, only in Jer. 26, 6
K'thibh, where the Q'ri is r«t.
mImIT (obs.) prob. mimet. akin
to Diot, QtQi, G. summen, E. Aum,
6iax; lience l%nt.
I JT fo present unth, to endow,
w. ace. of pers. and thing, only in
Gen. 30, 20; hence the 6 following
words —
IIIT pr. n. m. (endower) 1 Ch. 2, 36.
tllT m. gift, dotory Gen. 30, 20.
^•^1 pr* T^' nti* (perh. for Tm^l
gift of pr) Josh. 7, 1 ; cf. Ze^eSaioc
in Hat. i, 21.
JH'^IlT pr. n. m. (God's present)
Neh. 11, U.
fT^I^f J ^8T^5| pr. n. m. (m;
presents) 1 Oh. 8, 15; 26, 2.
l^T (r. aaj; c. pi. '»aiat) m.
prop, a buzzer, a fly, a m%^squito Is.
7, 18; n^ law death's flies, i. e.
poisonous, £cc 10, 1; a^iat b?^
(Baal Zebub) /orrf of flies, i. e. able
to control and avert their swarms,
the name of a Philistine god 2 K. 1, 2.
"WHT pr. n. m. (endowed) 1 K.
4,5.
"l^T pr. n. m. (nmch endowed)
Ezr. 8, 14.
iTIttT pr. n. f. (dowered) 2 K.
23, 36, where K'thibh ITT'at; r. n^J.
b^T, also b:2T 1 K. 8, 13 (w.
rt—- loc. nbsT Hab. 3, 11) m. 1) prop,
a surrounded or inclosed place (cf.
our home from hem), hence a hc'
bitation Ps. 49, 15; the habitation
of God, heaven Is. 63, 15; mz
bat a dwelling-house, i. e. the Temple
as (Jod's dwelling 1 K. 8, 13; Hab.
3, 11 nbat *TQ5 n^"^ »OT sun, moon
«^a9K28 homeward, i. e. stays at home,
not coming forth to shine. 2) pr. n.
m. (home) Judg. 9, 28. — The pr.
n. b5»at fea, BssXCe^ooX Matt. 10,
25, prob. means lord of dung, b^t
being here akin to Chald. bat dung;
this slight change from a^at serving
perh. to express contempt for the
Philistine god, and perh. alluding to
the connection between flies and
dung or putrid things.
]t^], see l^at.
M JT (fat nat*]) akin to nag,
Syr. ^^A), to slaughter (cf. ^f^0L'ff^),
tokiU animals, for food Deut. 12, 15;
also for sacrifice 1 Sam. 1, 4; w.
b 1 K. 8, 63, w. -lafib 1 K. 8, 62.
— This verb seems to be used
of sacrificial slaughtering not by
the priests » but by a private person
at his own cost Num. 22 , 40 , Deut.
27, 7. — PI. nat (fut nat-;) to
sacrifice 1 K. 12, 32; to sacrifice
largely, to slay nuiny victims, 1 K.
8, 5; to sacrifice repeatedly Hos. 4,
14. Hence
rOT (w. suf. TOt; pi. D'TOT, c
*»nat) in. 1) a slaughtering, of men
Is. 34, 6, of beasts for food, hence a
meal or repast Gen. 31, 54; a 'n '* t t l \
quarrelsome feasts Prov. 17, l; a
sacrificing Lev. 19, 6; a sacrifice,
the slaughtered victim Is, 1, 11:
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nriat
177
opp. to IMq 1 Sam. 2, 29, to Hit?
Bx. 10, 25;* D'ns^ mt sacrifice of
thankagivinffy or the peace offtHng
Lev. 3, 1; O'^ajn rat the yearly sch
crifice 1 Sam. l', 21; HhW^ naj eA«
family sacrificial meal 1 Sam. 20, 29.
2) pr. n. m. (slaughter) of a Kidia-
nitish prince Judg. 8, 5.
rtnat f. a Sacrifice only in pi.
V. saf. arv^nt Ho8. 4, 19 ; r. rot.
^'^T pr. n. m. (perh. buzzing) Ezr.
10, 28; prob. a mistake for "^^t as
in Ezr. 2, 9; r. 3nt.
rn'^at, see rmat.
^^!IT pr. n. m. (gained) Bzr.
10, 43.
bar,
□T (fat. Van) prob. akin to ^5^,
1) to roH, to be round, cf. Chald.iaj,
dung in balls, as of goats, etc. 2) to
durell (cf. n^'n); w. ace. of pers. to
c(^bit toith Gen. 30, 20. Hence
l^bST, also -jb^T, -jJlbtlT pr. n.
m. (prob. habitation, see Gen. 30, 20)
of the tenth son of Jacob Gen. 35,
23; the tribe of Zebulun Num. 1, 9.
Gent. n. -^^^at Num. 26, 27, as if
from p(2\,
UT Clhald. to gain, to buy, VCPO
•pSjT "j^FiSK ye are gaining the time,
i. e. making delay Ban. 2, 8; hence
KJT?t.
3T m. skin of a grape, hxisk, only
Nam. 6, 4; r. ^nt to surro%md,
TT (pi. D^*7T; r. TSff) m. proud
Prov. 21, 24; impudent Is. 13, 11;
tmniton HaL 3, 19; impious Ps.
119, 21.
"pTT (c. yi^it, as if from ffjt =s*t>it;
w. sttf. Tjrtr 1 Sam. 17, 28) m. pride,
haughtiness Prov. 11, 2; tgb •p'^tt
priiif of thy heart Jer. 49, 16.
•TT 1) dem. pron. m. (as fem. only
in Josh. 2, 17, perh. Judg. 16, 28;
the reg. fem.. b6ing n«t, rarely ht,
•it, com. It, Gram. § 34) this, (pi. rfe<
these, which see) pointing to what
is present, while HTi refers to what
is fore-mentioned (Gram. § 122, 1,
Bem.). It stands after the noun it
defines, and as an adj. takes tlie
art. if the noun be definite (see Gram.
§ 111, 2, Bem. 6), e. g. rwrt oi'^a
on this day Gep. 7, 11; rwtn rn^KJi
f At9 troman. When it stands before
the noun, it implies the subst. verb,
e. g. t^p"^ hi05 di^n nt this (is) the
day the Lord hath made Ps. 118, 24.
It stands by itself, absol. this, this
one, cf. ouTOC, e. g. 'nii'TQ m TO (his
one (was) yet spedking Job 1, 17; Jit
finij ■»» ^Aw, an afflicted one, cried
Ps.34,7. Bepeatedm • • • • ht =<Aw—
t*a<, the one — the other 1 K. 22,
20; rtt-bx m K'ljj one cried to the
other is. 6, 3.' — ' kj nt "^a t©*» (Is)
this coming? Is. 63, l"; hj wff "no
wAo w this one? Jer. 30, 21. 2)relat.
pron. just as our £ng. t?ud, both a
demonst. and a relat. e. g. oipa ^
(= which) thou hast founded for them
Ps. 104, 8. This use of m, oftener
^, is confined to the poetical books.
3) as adverb of place (prop, this
spot, cf. €»8e) here Gen. 28, 17; njs
hence Ex. 11, 1; TWi rwa on this
side and on that side Num. 22, 94;
nt nsn to Aere/ Cant 2, 8; alko of
time now (cf. 8i^), nt njj? noto yiaf
Bttth 2, 7; "^IW m npc? C/twO n<w
I know 1 K. 17, 24, mw n»a m
notiT so many years Zech. 7, 3
d'^WPB MT i»ow ftt^e Gen. 27,
36; this use frequently occurs
particles of interrogation e. g.
m-rta what (now) then? Gen. 27, 20
nt' tvA why then? 4) In union w
prefixes it expresses many demonst,
12
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nr
178
va
relations, e. g. hJ9 here Gen. 38, 21,
then Est 2, 13; nrs such a one,
Gen. 41, 38; msi n'ta f^us and thus
Judg. 18, 4; tifittsi rKtS so and 90
2 Sam. 17, 15; rKtb therefore; *^
rvcth wherefore? Jer.^ 5, 7. — The
various usages and constructions of
the fern, nttt correspond to those of
the masc. JlT. — nr is akin to Arah.
I J, Aram. |5oi, K^, •«!, -^, ->,Ethiop.
•e, sa; Sans, sas, 8$, fo^, G. (2er,
die, das, E. f^, fAiff, that, then, -$e,
-8( (in 5-8e, 6-6(), L. -^, P. ce, ci.
iTT m. (only 1 Sam. 17, 34 in some
texts) a corrupted form of tVD a lamb,
nr (perh. the original form MT,
whence fiKT; of. % 4T) dem. pron. f.
fhi$; used hy itself in later writings
£co. 2, 2 ; elsewhere always in xmion
w. some pref. e. g. m^l Mt^ tkua
and thus Judg. 18, 4.
JljJ (ohs.) akin to snsf, hJT,
fo sAtne, glitter, as gold, hence fo &e
bright yellow ; hence
aflT (c. ant, hut ynvi m Gen.
2, 12,^ Gram. § 10, 2, Rem.) m. ^oW
Ex. 3, 22. When a numeral precedes,
b^ is to he supplied, e. g. M'^'b?
aJT| fen (shekels) of gold Gen. 24,V£
Fig. perh. golden light or briUiance
Joh 37, 22; oii^ for its golden hue
Zech. 4, 12.
MnT (ohs.) akin to Arah. libj,
Syr. \m\, to shine; hence IT, l^^t (for
Wt), n";!.
DllT (Qal ohs.) to be foul, ran-
cid, Arah. ^}; perh. akin to K»0
to be unclean, — Pi. to make loath-
some, only in ttni I'njh imasit Aw
life makes it, the food, loathsome Joh
33, 20 (see Gram. § 121, Bern. 3).
Dn][ pr. B. m. (loathing 2 Oh.
11, 19.
nnT (Qal ohs.) akin to THfr
*^^» "^^^j "^'D? I> perh. ^JTJJ, to «Aine,
hence Hiph. ^*^t\ to shed light, to
shine Dan. 12, 3; fig. to teach, i. e.
enlighten the mind, w. douhle ace
Ex. 18, 20; to warn, w. ace. of pers.
and IP of the thing, Ley. 15, 31, w.
la from Ez. 3, 17. — Niph. to
be taught, admonished Fs. 19, 12;
to take warning Ez. 33, 4; to beware
of, w. "pa Ecc. 12, 12.
l|jT Chald. i. q. Heh. "Tnt, pass,
part, "nm admonished, wary Ezr.4, 22.
*lJTT m. brightness, of the sky
Dan. 12, 3; r. nm.
IT (also I'^T; r. nnj) m. brightness,
bloom, hence, the name of the month
of hloom, Ziv, the second Hehrew
month ftom the new-moon of May
to the new-moon of June 1 K. 6, 1 ;
folly in Chald. HW? 'J'n n^ the
month of the brightness of flotoers.
IT f. a form of SlT and nxt, this Hos.
7, 16, relat. that Ps. 132, 12, i. q. -lOX.
^T dem. pron. masc. or feni., sing,
or pL Ps. 10, 2; 17, 9 (only poet,
for m, tW) this Hah. 1, 11; as a
relative, Jisg^ siT-naj^a in the net
which they hid Ps. 9," 16; la. 42, 24
i^ ^SH^n ^T against whom toe have
sinned,
J-IT (fut. air) akin to t)Slt, CpS II,
asm, Chald. ar^io flow, as water Is.
48, 21: used of menstruation Ijev.
15, 25, of seminal discharge (^onor-
rhosa benigna) in men Lev. 15, 2.
To flow with, to have abundance of;
w. ace (Gram. § 138, Rem. 2), y^
m'ti abn naj a land flowing with
miUc and honey Ex. 3, 8. Abaol. ar
^jgas thy vaUey flows (w. blcM>d)
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3iT
179
P
Jer. 49, 4. Fig. to pine moay^ to die
Ijam. 4, 9. Henoe
Sr iT m. flwB, menfltraal Ley. 16,
19; semmal in the male Lev. 15, 2.
^-IT (obfl.) akin to A^ n, IffiD.to
indose, enveiope; henoe ^m
In] prob. mimet. and akin to
*n^, CIco, L. (estuSj G. sieden^ E.
seeihe^ sUw^ all expressive of the
hissing or sizzling (aCC<i>, W. 8lo) of
5ot2tft^ water; fo &<H/iij7 (with pride),
to act proudly towards^ w. V$ Jer.
50, 29, or w. b§ against Ex. 18, 11.
— Nipfa. only in part. T«tJ for fitj
«o<2den, boiled, as snbst pottage Gen.
25, 29. — Hipb. T>m (fat. T>t;) to
eeeihe, prepare by boiling Gen. 25,
2^1 to act insolently, wickedly, as if
to boil over with passion Dent. 1,
*3; •na'* "^t; "^^ who shaU be so
presumptuous as to speak Dent. 18,
20; w. i^ of pers. against whom
Ex. 21, 14.
rlT Ohald. only in Apb. inf.
irijn (like Heb. T>m) to act proudly
I>an. 5, 20.
I I II (obs.) prob. akin to Jia^n,
am, fo shine, gleam; deriy. n'^lj.
riT I (obe.) akin to^tl, to sprout
or Sfpurt, to shoot forth (as milk firom
a fiill breast), to flourish, to abound,
eqpu of the froits of the field; perh.
a r^dnplication of IT bloom, r. h^t.
Deriy. Pt 1.
riT n (obs.) perh. akin to nsi-nn,
*m I, to fNOt^ to ofMl /Vo, to range
tSHMt; henoe Pt 2.
D^W pr. n. of an aboriginal
people, perh. same as the D^t^at, on
iha barders of Palestine Gen. 14, 5;
the name is perh. rightly rendered in
the Sept, lOvTj \<ripp6., as if from W I.
Urnr pr. n. m. (perh. strong, r.
nCJl «= )^TO) 1 Ch. 4, 20.
firm -;-; r. rnj) f. comers of an altar
Zech. 9, 15; comer colwmns of a
palace (cfl mfi from nsd), Ps. 144,
12 let owr daughters be rfr^tD
^a^ n'^aan niawra as comer pillars,
sculptured in the style of a palace,
i. e. may they haye the gracefolness
and strength of palatial eolomns,
representing female flgares, which
were well known in Egyptian and
Grecian architecture and called xa-
pu(£Ti$e( (from xdpa head), becaose
they bear btirdens on their heads.
Vff,
akin to btK, ^, to shake or
pom' out Is. 46, 6; <o put aside, re-
move, hence hb^. — Hipb. i^n
<Gram. § 72, Bem. 9) to throw away,
despise Lam. 1, 8. Hence
H^^T f. removal, a putting aside,
nsed only as a prep, besides, except,
in c. th^ (also *^% Gram. % 90,
3, a) and w. sof. ?{nb^t Buth 4, 4
besides thee, "^n^fl besides me Is.
46, 5; nb^t eaccepi 2 K. 24, 14; "^rtJlT
(old c. St. of n^) nsed often for
^% «• g- ^P T^ ea»ept a voice
Dent. 4i 12.
pT I (Qal obs.) i. q. -p;, to tiowmA,
to pamper. — Hopb. TTWi to be nou-
rwA^d, iwmpctiwi, e. g. D'^ij^o fftD^
well-fed horses, only in Jer. 5, 8 in
K'thibh, wh^^ Q*ii has tf*^
weighted, i. e. haying heayy testi-
cles. Hence )iVQ,
j*lT n (obe.) to point, sharpen;
then to shape, form; hence ^t, perh.
nift 2. Of. 155^, 15^.
I-IT m (obs.) akin to Arab, j^l)
to deck, ^^) ornament, hence to decAr
12*
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F
180
tM
mttr adorn; hence perh. hjtt 1, and
pr. n. nj^t.
fiT
Ohald. only in — Ithpe. fat.
•pw;, to be weUfed Ban. 4, 9.
njit t 1) harlot, prostitute (part.
£. of n}T, or perh. I^T m referring to
meretricious ornaments, cf. £z. 23,
40) Ley. 21, 14. 2) perh. i, q. Ghald.
Xy, fceapon, prop, something pointed
(r^l^ n), nism ^ Zances 1 K. 22, 38,
where others render it the harlots,
after the Sept. al ic6pvau
^T Ez. 16, 34 for n)T Pn. of
n;|, see Gram. § 52, Bem. 4.
•/•IT (fat. Wt;) perh. akin to :^t;,
io move, shake Est. 5, 9; to tremble
Eoc. 12, 8. — Pilp. a^rft to agitaie,
disfuiet, part. ^trpTc those who
harass thee Hab. 2, 7. — Akin to
8yr. |aXB to seek eagerly, Sans, sd
to throw, osCfOy atwo, W. 8^2o
shake; hence TW^t and perh. h9T.
?IT Chald. (part. pi. ^WJ in Q*ri,
l-frit in K'thibh) i. q. Heb. Wt, <o
dc*(^itefed, Dan. 5, 19 •pwij I'ln
'^TiQ'Tg^o they were trembling before
il91T f. a sAoMf^, disquieting
Je^ 15| 4, where Q'ri is nj^J; a
^MoXftri^, terror Is. 28, 19.
VJlT (obs.) 1) L q. ait, tps n, «o
flow, flow out; hence n&t and Cpt L
2) peril, as in Ghald. to lend, borrow;
hance tipT 2»
hT L i. q. *rtD I, to be turned
away^ estranged Ps. 58, 4 (nv for )nt,
Gcam. § 72, Eem. 1), or to go away,
hence part .^T strange Is. 28, 21,
hence stranger, foreigner Ex. 30j 33 ;
flg» heathen, barbarian, hence nj bK
strange god^ L e. idol Fs. 44, 21 ; nnj
strange woman (L e. wife of another).
an adulteress Prov. 5, 3 (d ?^ Pa«
Prov. 6, 29)j D'l'TJ enemies Is. 1, 7, thoae
not natives of the country being
looked upon as hostile (cf. £&ivo;,
L. hostis, prop, outsider, fh>m ix, er).
•inipK^ rrjt ^m my breath is strange
to my wife, i. e. offensive Job 19, 17.
— NIph. only Is. 1, 4 ^im nw they
have turned themselves away back-
ward. — fkoi^lk. to be estranged, part.
^IMO Ps. 69, 9. On Is. 1, 7, see D-'^IJ.
nT n or ill (ftit. W, apoc
'^r;i)akin \tk, 'i^jll, ntjil, "^Tal,!)
to press together Judg. 6, 38 ; to bind,
to gird, to bandage, perh. in Is. 1, 6
Tnt fiA (Gram. § 72, Bem. 1) they are
not bound up or they are not pressed
oui, but see under rxy\ XL 2) to crush
an egg(nr'a) Job 39,1 5; rryn part
pass, for tTm (Gram. § 80, Bern. 2, d)
cru^Aed egg Is. 59, 5; to squeeze,
to press out, to squeeze out, as a
fleece (tin) Judg. 6, 38; hence "^T*
•m-Jt, -n'ta.
iTj^ IB. I, 6, see *m n.
Tjit 2 K. 4, 35, see n":?J L
STT (projection) pr. n. 1 Oh. 2, 33.
nntl (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rffjD to remove, hence — NIph. (ftit
rvn) displaced, w. hrq Ex. 28, 28.
nnt n (obs.) L q. pB! to btnd,
knit; hence Tiljo and IT»tq.
PnT (part iht) akin to Chald.
in^ <o creep, glide, *i^ "i^'t crotofers
0^ the dust, i. e. serpents Deat. 82,
24; fig. to sUnk away, to be Hmid
Job 32, 6; hence
t^brtt pr. n. (rhn'm pK the anake
stone) of a stone near Jemaalem
1 K. 1, 9.
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WTT
181
■flSt
nnr
I J \ (obB.) i.q. ynb to be dense,
thick, strong; hence nrtit.
^ dem. pron. akin to Mt, only in
■»t^, which see.
I T I see "nr.
■flTT (r. W; cf. d'-n? from "ViS)
a^j. m. seething, boiling up, raging,
of waves Ps. 124, 5.
TT (for rt}], r. mt) Chald. m.
brightness Dan. 2, 31; cheerfulness
(prop, brightness of foce) Dan. 5, 6.
rr m. 1) fulness, exuberance,
pnlaa py A«r glorious abundance, i.
e. her friU breasts (comp. O^TidPi nib
in 1st danse) Is. 66, 11; cf. abVj 60,
16. Bat perh. PT is here only a softer
form of 'pX, r. W I. 2) (aoc. to
Kimchi and Abnlwalid) an animal,
%oild beast (r. m II) Ps. 50, 11; but
the Sept. oipai^TT^c and Ynlg. pui-
chritudo favour feriUitg.
Sr*t pr. n. m. (perh. abundance)
1 Ch. 4, 37.
|TJ**T pr. n. m. (fulness) 1 Ch. 23,
11. See feU^^T.
HJI pr. n. m. (for RJ-it) 1 Oh,
23, 10.
?7 pr. n. m. (agitation, r. MT)
1 Ch. 5, 13.
5f7 1) pr. n. (perh. flowing, melt-
ing; r. tfni) of a place in Judah
Joch. 15, 55; gentU. pi. DW 1 Sam.
28, 19. 2) pr. n. m. (pAvh. lent so.
by Ood, r. tpi2) 1 Oh. 4. 16.
tlSn pr. n. 1 Oh. 4, 16,
Wp^ Is. 50, 11 fierg darts, and
DT?*^ pi. of pt burning arrow,
in ProT. 26, 18 (in many MSS) for
DIPT.
^71 (c n**?, pi. OWt, prob. from
nnr J ct it, mjj) m. prob. shining or
brightness (cf. 'iW from %'T|), hence
olive-tree Gen. 8, 11, Judg. 9, 9, ftQly
nw y9 Hag. 2, 19; its ftruit Me oTiw
Is. 17, 6; n-j 'rp'3 to frcod dives, in
order to press out the oil HGo. <(, 15;
n-n TDlg olive-^ Ex. 27, 20; ■)»§ m
oil-oHve Deut. 8, 8. — Hence the pr.
n. D'Ti'^ "in f^ Mount of Olives,
near Jerusalem Zech. 14, 4, ct to
8po4 Tu>v ^Xaifov Mat. 26, 30.
T5*^ l?'- '^^ "*• (olive-tree, Arab.
^f^i) 1 Oh. 7, 10.
"TJT pn pause "r^ adj. m., !T;pt fc,
transparent, clear, of oil Ex. 27, 20;
jmre, of fi:ank]ncenseEx.30,34. Fig.
in a moral sense, clear or pure, free
from fault, blameless Job 8, 6, Prov.
20,11; r.^H.
CwT Chald. (obs.)L q. Heb. nat,
to be clear, transparent; fig. to be
pure, in a moral sense; hence 3at.
MDT (fut. rw») akin to KDt,
tpt, p^t I, to be clear or pure, fig.
to be faultless Job 15, 14; then to gain
or unn in a law-suit Ps. 51, 6. — Pi.
n|t to cleanse, make pure, the heart
Ps. 73, 13, the way Ps. 119, 9. —
Hith. txsfn (for n^tnn Gram. § 54,
2, b) to cleanse oneself^ make oneself
pure Is. 1, 16.
^5T Chald. (cWDt, def. WJW) t
purity, cleanness in a moral sense
Dan. 6, 23.
m^'ittT (r. ^\) t prop, transpc^
rency, clearness, esp. ^fass or crystal
Job 28, 17; cf. Arab. ^U.) ^2a«8,
crj^»to/.
^W (w. suf. :j70t) m. i q. I^t,
only coll. males Ex. 23, 17; r. laj.
^fSSl pr. n. m. (prob. mindful)
Num. IS, 4.
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?P» 182
'^ pr. n. hl (pare) Ezr. 2, 9;
M -I ^^'P^ ^^' ^0 **^* ^?J ^ ^*
c2ean, j>Mr«, 6fvA<, of the skies Job
15, 15 y of Stan Job 25, 5, of snow
Lam. 4, 7. — Hipb. "^r} to make
clean, to cleanse, n|5 "^ina "^r^?!*? (^nd
should I cleanse my hands w. alkali
Job 9, 30.
ttt
iDT I (tot. •Jbri) akin to Spn
prop, to prick or jpierve, to j>ene<ra^
(cf. n3t a male) ; hence of impressing
on the memory, to remember, w. ace
Dent. 8, 2; w. i Ex. 32, 13; w. a Jer.
3, 16; to keep in mind, w. i of pers.
and ace. of thing Jer. 2, 2; to re-
coflcct Jer.44,21 ; to mention (cf. ffiph.
-»*»3«ri) Jer. 20, 9. — Niph. to be re-
membered Job 24, 20; w. i of pers.
for or against whom Ez. 18, 22;
w. iK to Ps. 109, 14; also w. ^}A Nmn.
10, 9; to he mentioned Job 28, 18;
but in Ex. 34, 19 to be bom a male
(denom. of tDj). — Hiph. "natn (w.
suf. 037am Ez. 21, 29) to bring to
remembrance 2 Sam. 18, 18; to make
mention of, w. ace. of the thing Is.
49, 1; w.Vk Is. 19, 17 or w.i of pers.
to whom Ps. 87, 4; to praise, cele-
brate Ps. 71, 16; to offer a memorial
sacrifice Is. 66, Z\ to caU to mind
Oen. 41, 9.
IJT n (Qal obs.) prop, denom.
from *13T a male, hence to bear a
male; i q. Arab. /3 FV. — Niph.
(ftit. "iWt) to be bom a male, only
in Ex. 34, 19.
\*^I fr. *i?t I) m. a male (opp.
^dgp), of men Oen. 1, 27, of <^ni m ft ia
^n, 7, 3. PL d^'^lSJ Ezr. 8, 4.
t;^ and "OT (r. IjJ D m. f^
^^mb, ranee Ps. 9, 7; memorial, u e.
naw« Ex. 3, 15, Ps. 30, 5 inrrg *15]
W» hofy name; praise, laudVa, 102, 13.
^T pr. n. son of Jehiel 1 Ch. 8, 81
(called rrnjt in 1 Ch. 9, 37).
■jiTDT (cTii3t,pLD*»3'i-tst,n'':yh3t)
m. i. q. IDT , ;nemorta4 w. i of pen.
/or whomT e. g. bx^ "^aai 1*1^^
as a memorial for the sons of Israd
Josh. 4, 7; l"iiat -^aas stones of me-
morial, i. e. of the persons whose
names they bore Ex. 28, 12; XWQ
•p't^ memorial offering, i. e. not to
expiate but to bring to remembrance
Num. 5, 15; a record or accowit
(6ic6ji,VT)|i.a) Ex. 17, 14; -pat 180
book of record MaLS,U; niaSat *40
book of chronicles Est. 6, 1 ; trrtst
memorable sayings (cf. bi^) Job 13,
12; a celebration Lev. 23, 24.
"^^l?! P'^* ^ ™« (memorable) Bx.
6, 21.
rj^St and ^n''*]5J pr. n. m. (J«;
is mindful) SepU^a^apiac 2 K. 14|
29, 2 K. 15, 8, Zech, 1, 1.
fc^^J or n^T (obs.) akin to
nb'j, to lift or drau; (water), hence
perh. ^t(ri]\
J yf (obs.) akin to xbj, bit, Syr.
1)9, V^], to draw or /^ out; hence
iijo. Cf. Apse.
tfi^l (r. iij) f. baseness, aiffed-
ness, only Ps.12,9 DJK •'^ab rflkt fins
toA«n baseness is exalted for (L e.
among) the sons of men,
btbt (only pL D^At; r. iVj) m.
L q. Soib, inbpj, «^t, tio^ of a
vine, only in Is. 18, 5.
b%
y\ (part ibit) jnrop. to move to
and ftro; hence to tcave, of a twig (cf.
W^), hence itit; hence fig. to sfuike
or scatter oJout, to squander; V^ a
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n
squanderer, prodigal Dent. 21, 20;
*itoa •<iVtt squanderers of flesh, i. e.
gluttons or debauchees Prov. 23, 20.
Since what is squandered is apt to
be considered mean or bad, ibj came
to signify to he mean, had, vUe Jer.
15, 19. — Niph. in (Gram. § 67,
Eem, 5) to he shaken, to quake Is.
64, 2; also in Judg. 6, 5 (An = ^iVtJ,
Gram. § 67, Bern. 11), unless perh.
in this place it be fronritj. — Hiph.
Wi to despise Lam. 1, 8 (Gram. §
72, Bem. 9), cf. i«. - — Prob. mi-
met akin to W'n, Wd II, ^^131,2,
Sans, sal, atiXoc, WXtj, L. salio, Bret.
sala (to bound), W. siUo (to clean
grain by shaking).
C|5 vT (obs.) perh. akin to tffj
(w. i inserted), or better akin to anb,
tg^ (w. formative T, cf. aJ^i^), *o
^fcw, to hum; hence
nsjbt (pi. ntoljt, c. nte^t) f.
glow^heat, of the hot wind (^y^-JI
eS'Simiim) Ps. 11, 6; of famine (comp.
Xij«.b(; aWoij* in Hesiod. Op. 361) Lam.
5, 10; of *nger, wraih Ps. 119, 53.
5] /F (obs.) akin to V\\l!, to drop,
iri^k: hence
nSbt pr. n. f. (dropping, perh.
myrrh) Gen. 29, 24.
riBl (r. dot) f. 1) thought, pUm
or pfoi Prov. 21, 27; counsel Job
17, 11. 2) mischief, erimeVs. 119,150;
then esp. lewdness, incest Lev. 18, 17.
3) revoU, apostasy Hos. 6, 9. 4) pr.
n. m. (planning) 1 C}^ 6, 5.
mat L q. mat, see Wat.
rniMt (r. *t»t ; c. rntl, pL w. suf.
ttrnfat Nah. 2^ 3) f. prop, what
has a tremulous motion or trilling
soimd (see on O'jia'n), hence a vine-
shoot Is. 17, 10; a twig, hranch Bz.
15, 2,
^tf!JSl1 Ps. 17, 3 for •^ni'at Ihave
purposed (r. fiat), or for "^niat tny
thoughts, from rt^t i. q. h^t (see
Gram. § 91, 3, Bem.).
UTuT (obs.) mimet. akin to tiVt,
•• s • ^^^
0«n, tt«t, *tOt, Arab. ^J^J, G.«i«wwn«i,
to Awm, &i«r, murmur, expressive of
din or noise as of a crowd; perh.
hence
Dtttt pr. n. (only pL O'^iatTat, peril,
noisy throngs) of a race of giants
who formerly dwelt in the eastern
part of Palestine Deut. 2, 20; ct
tt->t!ff.
"I"^! (c. -v^at, pL W't^tj r. -lat)
m. a sw%g Ps. 119, 54; song of praise
Is. 24, 16; poem, hymn 2 Sam. 23, 1;
song oftritmph Is. 25, 5; *i'^rj ro
the singing time (either of birds or
vinedressers, i. e. spring) Cant. 2, 12.
Tn^'UI pr. n. m. (song) 1 Ch. 7, 8.
D'DT (1 pers. perf. 'Vioat and
•^int PsTl7, 3; fut. ta'h, pi. »iat; for
stain, see Gram. § 67, Bem. 11) prob.
akin to tttat, to hum, mutter, hence
to medit(Ue\ct njn) Prov. 30, 32, to
consider or propose Prov. 31, 16, with
inf. e. g. n'TOJb ^atj they purpose to
do Gen. 11, 6; absol. to form apian,
to resolve Jer. 51, 12; to plot Ps.
31, 14; hence
DHT m. i. q. rat a plan, purpose,
only in Ps. 140, 9.
TQs (Qal obs.) to numher, mea-
sure out, hence to arrange, to deter-
mine, only in — Pu. pass. part. pi.
D'»3ata ow Bzr. 10, 14 appointed
times,
I'JQT (pi. D'^sat) m. time, staled
time Eoc. 3, 1 (Arab. ^\Zy Syr.
^\), later Heb. for n?.
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35?
7uT Ohald. same asHeb.'int. —
Ithp. Its'itn to settle, determine to-
cher Dan. 2, 9 Q'ri, bat in K'thibh
y^V^ (1^*^J?W^) ia Aph., w. the same
meaning.
'jBf Chald. (del «jaT, pL -pjot)
i. q. Heb. "p^t tiane, but Uke I9i», on
c^^pointed timet eeasan Dan. 2, 16;
and also of sacred times, festitoais
Dan. 7, 25; K^^T na o^ (M <tm«
Dan. 8, 7, fjT'; "jaj ^ wen to a ««i-
8on and time Dan. 7, 12. In pi. used
adverbially (like Heb. Q*^p9D, L. vices),
e. g. nnbpi -pj^jt ttrce ^imes, ti^rice
Dan. 6,' 11.
\u\ (fat. *ibn) i q. Arab. JI3,
Ethiop. zamara, Aram. ^], ^^T,
prop, mimetio and expressive of a
qaick or sharp movement or soand,
to vibrate (as trees when lopped,
or shaken by wind, cf. Ibt), to twang
or whir (as tight strings when strack
or sharply toached, cf. n-jaj, "niot^),
comp. <|>aCpcD, <|/dXX(u (see more below):
hence it means 1) to tottch or strike
masical chords, to harp or sing (obs.
in Qal), hence '1:9 J (Aram.), rnoT,
niajij. 2) to clip or prune (a vine)
Lev. 26, 8, hence rniaj, rrjaro, rmpa.
~T Nipb. to &e cu< or j^ntned Is. 5, 6.
—Pi. *iat (fat. natj)intens. of Qal 1,
to jpfay or harp on chords Ps. 83, 2;
then to 8ing or c^n^ as accom-
paniment to the instrament Ps. 9, 12,
hence to praise, celebrate, w.^Jadg.
5, 3, w. ^K Ps. 59, 18, and w. ace.
Ps. 47, 7 ; w. a of the instrument Ps.
98, 5. — On this vety dif&calt root,
see Hapfeld in Zeitschrift fiir die
Konde des Morgenlandes, IIL p. 394,
lY. p. 139. — As kindred mimetic
roots, oomp. tVfj, D9T, DtTpt, E. simmer
(the sound of gently boiling liquid),
L. susurro, Ger. stmren, tdMrrm,
ail^m, W. sio, sisial, GaeL siansoH,
IMt Ohald. (def. K'J^J) m. musie,
playing of instruments Dan. 3, 5;
Syr. y^}.
1BT Ohald. (pi. X^'^1) m. singer
Ezr. 7, 24; Irab. )U).
'ittT m. prob. a species of gazelle
or awielope, only Deut. 14, 5; so
called perh'. for its quick motion (r.
'^TQiy, cf. Arab. ^} to escape (as a
wild goat).
I'D! Ohald. (obs.) i.q.Heb.W,
to make 'musicy to sing; hence "raj.
itor (r.*i9t; only pLw. sol OT'!*!)
m. prop, vine-branch, fig, family-
branch or member Nah. 2, 3 ; cfl trrm\.
tTfCn, see miat.
n^%3T f. sound, of musical strings
Am. 5, 23; soruf, of the voice Ps.
81, 3; fig. y^n rrpa) Gen. 43, 11 ihe
lanffs cekbrity i. e. its most famous
or choicest fruits.
^^T pr. n. m. (sung or celebrat-
ed) 1 k. 16, 9: perh. also fftr na-yjt
as patron, of ^^Dt Jer. 25, 25.
T^^T P'' »• nL (celebrated) Gen.
25, 2.*
tt^Xi^ f. i. q. nnsT (see (Ham. §
80, Bem. 2, b) song, i. e. the sabject
of song Ex. 15, 2.
TT (pi. D^5t; r. •ptn«'))J) m. what
is formed or shaped (Syr. ^, P^p>
hence sort, Icind, Tt"ifi< "gia from
sort to sort, t e. of every kind Ps.
144, 13, 2 Oh. 16, 14.
•■p Ohald. (only pi. c. "^Jt) m. sort
Dan. 3, 5.
jl^T (Qal obs.) prob. akin to tffif
in *YM^, to 6e pendulous, to wave,
wabble (as a tail), hence SJt. — PL
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Pr
ajTy denom. of aj|, to hurt or cut of
the tail; fig. to smite the rear of an
anny Josh. 10, 19; cf. o^a, oupa^Ca
rear-goarcL
ajT (pi. rriaij, ©. nHajt) m. eotf of
an umnal (Syr. iiaae^; cf. lljatt
a hanging on, Gliald. Cp^ appendage)
^ 4, 4; end, 8t%mp, Is. 7, 4: also
fig. for what is posterior^ mean (opp.
to Wi) Deut. 28, 44; cf. Arab. JJ\
«t^J) no9e and tail, i. e. high and
low. Hence the dendm. a|T, see 33}.
/)JT (fat.hjj'^ , ap.lt;)perh.akin
to rnj (d rnj = Aram, nyn, wJij),
55 , L. serere, to scatter, sow, hence
1) to beget, cohabit; then to commit
fonncation, of men w. ^( of the
woman Nnm. 25, 1; of a married
wcnnan, to commit adultery Jer. 8, 1 ;
of an onmarried woman, to play the
harlot; w. ace. £z. 16, 28 (perh.al80
la. 23, 17, w. nj* perh. with); w. a
Ea. le, 17; w. bjj Ez. 16, 26; w. '^yim
Deat 31, 16 of the paramonr. The
hnshand from whom the woman
whonshly departs is put w. p Ps.
73, 27; ''nnxp Hos. 1, 2; nTOa Hos.
4, 12; nro Ez. 23, 5 (cf. Num. 5, 19);
bp Hot. 9, 1; b9 (against) Judg. 19,
2; Vr {upon L e. presuming on) Ez.
16, 15. Part, f: np a whore, harlot
Oen. 38, 15; more ftiUy n;it trm
Josh, S, 1. PL rvbV Hos. 4, 14. ^
2) fig. a) tised of religious apostasy,
or unftiithftolnesB to dod, regarded
as whoredom or adultery, since the
covenant between the Eternal and his
people Israel was compared to a
marriage union (cf. Jer. 3, 14), to go
a whoring, w. '^yy^ of the idols Lev^
17, 7; w. nnm of the true God Hos.
4, 12. ^ Of idolatrous superstitions,
to go a whoring after Ley. SO, 6.
1) Of interoourse and traffic among
the nations, to commit fomicoHon
Is. 23, 17. — Pu. rwt (Ghram. § 52,
Bern. 4) to be gone a whoring,
nssff fi6 Tpnns^ Ez. 16, 34 they go
not a whoring after thee, — Hiph.
hjm (fut. apoc. IJJ) to seduce to
whoredom Ex. 34, 16; to eame to
commit fornication. Lev. 19, 29; alio
as in Qal, to commit fornication
Hos. 4, 10.
m3T pr. n. (perh. marsh or bog, r.
rr^t) of dwo districts in Judah, one
in the plain Josh. 15, 84; the other
in the moimtains Josh. 15, 56.
D'OttT (perh. from -gt — njl) m.
pL whoredoms (i^ e. habit of forni-
cation. Gram. § 108, 2, a) Gen. 88, 24;
^T^) T?^:?J B'^^st T^ a whorish wife
and bastard children Hos. 1, 2: fig.
unfaithfulness to God, apostasy, idO'
latry 2 K. 9, 22; intercourse between
nations, foreign commerce Nah. 3, 4.
t\^1 (pi. D'^nsot; r. h^J) f. whore-
dom, only fig. idolatry Jer. 3, 2;
unfaithfulness or rebellion (against
God) Num. 14, 83.
MJT (ftit. njn) prob. akin to
^?J» *^! ^^^ 'T?J» to scatter, hence
1) trans, to cast away, r^ect Lam.
2, 7; w. ace. and ip, "^fci D"iWo npTW
and thou hast cast off my so%U
from peace Lam. 8, 17. 2) intrans.
perh. to dissipate, evaporate (of stag-
nant water), hence rtist, MJtK (which
see). — Hiph. »T»5tn to cast away, to
profane 2 Ch. 29, 19; to dismiss (w.
IP) from a sacred fkmction 2 Ch. 11,
14; to reject 1 Ch. 28, 9.. The form
irfStKn in Is. 19, 6 the rivers turn
dry or stagnant is a denom. Hiph.
from njtK (which see), cf. Itbj.
1^ (obs.) perh. •■ n)}> heaoe peril.
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•w
P3J I (Qal oba.) prob. akin to
M||, fo cflw^ or fArotr, to hurl, hence
^0 «prin^ or leap forth (ci p^j). —
Pi. p3t to spring forth (as the lion)
Dent. 33, 22.
P3t:
n (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
.yj, Arsim.p^.to compresSf hence
perh. pt 2; cf" ppj m.
rjJT f. sweat, ?pBK rota 6y f^
sioeat of thy face Gen. 3, 19; perh.
prop, agitation, r. 5^; cf. ^l\
rfl?! f. for na^it (cf. n-jte for nV:?)
agitation, terror, as Q'ri in Jer. 15,
4, as K'thibh in Deut. 28, 25; r. §^t.
■jl?! pr. n. m. (agitated) Gen.
36, 27*
Tyr m. a little Is. 28, 10; adv.
a little while Job 36, 2; r. W.
Cf. 13?Q.
Tyr Chald. a^j. m. rn-^Jt f. Z»«fe,
wwff Dan. 7, 8 (Heb. *l'»?k);'r. 1§t.
^^T (Qal obs.) i. q. 'j]?^ to quench,
extinguish; fig. to bring to an end.
— Niph. ?(?«, Job 17, 1 togti •»»;
my (iays are extinguished i. e. 6roii^A^
io an end, where many MSS have
•ons, as if ftora r. Tpn.
U^T (fat. diJn Num. 23, 8, d?'5'i
Prov. 24, 24; imp. h^t for tv^'yt
Num. 23, 7) prob. mimet. akin to C)?t,
^^1 also; to D^n, to he agitated, to
rage, fig. to he angry, esp. to show
anger against one by punishing him;
w. ace. e. g. njiT; a?t-*i^ ta^n ^
peop/e against whom the Eternal is an-
gry Mai, 1, 4; w. i? Dan. 11, 30; part.
njrv] DWt an ol^ect of the Lord's
displeasure Prov. 22, 14: hence to
curse Num. 23, 7. — Nipb. to he
made angry, vexed; O'lasw D**?^ a
veooed countenance Prov. 25, 23 (cf.
&**B^'l in Gen. 40, 6); hence
D?t (w. suf. "Wt) m. raging, of
the tongue Hos. 7, 16; wrath,
anger Is. 30, 27; esp. of God's anger
as shown by punishment Ez. 22, 24.
nS't Num. 23, 7, see r. tm.
yp\ (ftit Cpt!) akia to ttW, iio
boil or dtift&ils up (perh. by heat, ct
ft)?bt), to effervesce, hence to 6e an^i^
w. i? Prov. 19, 8, w. D:? 2 Ch. 26, 19;
to 5e troubled Gen. 40, 6; to 6e AiJ^-
gaard, from long fEuting Dan. 1, 10;
hence
)*1«?| &4j* D^ ofi^yyi esDctto(i i K.
20, 43.
Cl?T (w. sut iWJ) m. oi^er, r<v«
Prov. 19, 12; judicial anger, of God
Mic. 7, 9; rage, violence, of the sea
Jon. 1, 15 . r. Cgt.
p5T (ftit. P5^n, inf. p*«, p?t) L q.
the older p?S, to cry out, w. i? Jer.
30, 15, h Is. 15, 5, •'Jfilbp 1 Sain. 8,
18, w. ace. Hab. 1, 2; to c»y out
to some one, w. ii< Ps. 22, 6, b
1 Ch. 5, 20, ace. Judg. 12, 2. —
Nipb. to he called, convoked Judg.
18, 22; hence to assemhle, as by
a public crier 1 Sam. 14, 20. — Hiph.
to make an outcry Job 35, 9; to
make proclamation Jon. 8, 7; to
cry out to Zech. 6, 8; to convoke
2 Sam. 20, 4.
P^T Ohald. i. q. p9t to cry oirf
Dan. 6, '21.
P?T m. Ottfcry Is. 80, 19 *{g»?;
usually
fljjyf f. i. q. hg!«, outcry, com-
plaint Is. 15, 5; cry for help Prov.
21, 13; boisterous shout, of a tyrant
Ecc. 9, 17; w. gen. of obj. cry
against Gten, 18, 20; r. p$j.
IrT (obs.) L q. the older •^^s,
perh. akin to ^yL, prop, to 6e j}re«8e«l
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'tt
fogether^ hence to be amaUf Httk:
hence WT, "Tjto, perh. n^.
iST (obs.) akin to Arab. ^J, to
be fragrant; hence
■pTBT pr. n. (fragrance) of a city
in north Palestine Num. 34, 9.
rffiT (from C)^ 1, as nt^ from
ifp) 1 prop, a floid or resinons sub-
stance, hence pitch Ex. 2, 3.
pT (only pi. 6*^1, nip-^t Is. 50, 11)
m. 1) flamet L e. burning arrow,
fiery dart Prov. 26, 18; r. ppt n.
2) fetter, bond Is. 45, 14; r. ppj HL
1^ (c. IP^) <A« eAM (bearded) LeT.
IS, 29; the heard 2 Sam. 20, 9 (cf.
74vtiov, also L. mentwn, both used
for chin and for beard), — • Perh.
traceable to } (format, pref., see p.
175) and T5 Qpp IS) to be pointed,
prominent, akin to Arab. isJ cacumen
montis (ct L. wentum from mineo
to jut out), whence perh. ^Ivoc,
x6woc W. ^eh, Pers. jano, G. Wwi,
£. cAin; hence prob. the denomi-
native
f) {tat, TPY?) prob. denom. of
^, perh. to have the chin sharp or
hanging down, hence to be oldOen,
18, 12 (used only of persons, yon of
things). — Hiph. -ppm (cf. •pabn)
io grow old, become aged Prov. 22, 6;
poet, of plants Job 14, 8.
"JEJ (c. Tpt Gen. 24, 2, pL li^Jpt,
c '•Jpl, pi. f. niapT Zech. 8, 4) m.
an old man Gen. 19, 4; also used
as adj. I^n 0^*7 the old man Judg.
19, 17; w. "pa oWer <Aan Job 32, 4:
also e2(2er, w. the notion of magis-
terial dignity (cf. our aldemum^
P. seigneur « L. senior), e. g* "^Jip!
^^cp^ e2ier9 of Israel, i. e. the chief
men, mlers, etc. (cf. Arab, j^ sheikh,
old man, also a chief); pi. f. tvispt
old women Zech. 8, 4.
1^ m. old age, only in Gen. 48,
10; r. TBJ.
tlSf>1 told age Gen. 24, 36, Is.
46, 4. *
D*^|^T m. pL o£i age. Gen. 21, 2;
D'i3^,-'j5 fon 0^ oW age, i e. bom
when the father is old (cf. XT^Xu^e-
TO^ in Homer) Gen. 37, 8; r. Ipt.
On this plur. see Gram. S 108, 2, a.
V]pT i.q.Ohald. C)gt, perh. akin
to n^i^, to raise or ^/l tip Ps. 145, 14.
>>l|r T Ohald. to raise up, hang
up, only in vft^ W^pTir; Cpp,^ <»nd
Aufi^ lip A« (the criminal) shall be
fastened thereon Ezr. 6, 11; i. q.
Syr. ^jk^y to crucify*
ppT I (ftit pP) 1) prob. akin
to p'gd, to run, distil or trickle as
the rain Job 36, 27; to refine, to
percolate or fiUer, of wine (see the
Pu. and Arab. J^ ^n» newk,
strained); hence to refine^ of metals,
Job 28, 1. — PI. pgt to refine (me-
tals) , fig. of the purifying of God's
servants, only in MaL 8, 3. —
Pu. to be strained, fined, of wine
Is. 25, 6; to be refined, of metals
Ps. 12, 7.
PE
\r\ n (obs.) prob. akin to mff
to bum, flame, glow; hence pY 1,
pp-i
m (obs.) prob. akin to
p}t n, Aram, pjn^ y.niZ, to compress,
to tie; fig. (Tahn.) to bind, oblige;
hence pT 2.
IT m. sirowi^cr Is. 1, 7; see "Wt L
IT m. prop, what binds or hems,
hence rim of an altar Ex. 30, 3;
border of the ark of the covenant
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D*^
25,
Ex. 25, 11; edge, of a table Ex.
24; r. "VH n or ^i-nt IL
tX^l t. for rnj (r. "W I) «om€«^i'n^
strange^ loaJthsome, hence K'nT^ mn
to become a loathsome thing Num.
11, 20, Vulg. nausea.
pfc^"it, see rm^
jl iT (Qal obs.) i. q. m to flow,
stream; akin to C|^t in Cj'^f]!; cf.
Arab. .SjJ to flow. — Po. a'JT to be
fluid, VM2p siaw nja w^ ttmc
t^ are made to flow (after the frost),
th^ fail, i. e. in summer they are
dried up Job 6, 17.
iiS'^t pr. n. m. (prob. for ?nt
bna Babel-bom) Hag. 1, 1; Sept.
Zopo^dpeX.
TiT (obs.) prob. akin to l^to I,
Syr. }\\, to grow tangled or luxuriant;
hence
TIT pr. n. G^ixuriant growth) of a
valley Num. 21, 12; of a brook
Deut. 2, 13, which is now called
Wady-el-Ahfy.
n^T l(fut.rrin, apoc *it;) i. q.
TT f
Aram, vcn, |99, to strew or scatter,
Ex. 82, 20; to winnow, by scattering
or throwing up and down before
the wind Is. 30, 24; to rout, an
enemy Is. 41, 16. — Nipb. to be
'scattered Bz. 6, 8. — Pi. rnt to
scalier, strew Prov. 15, 7; to scatter
abroad, disperse Ley. 26, 33; fig.
to winnow, to scrutinise i. e. to exa-
mine or test as if by winnowing
Ps. 189, 3. — Po. rrjt to be strewn
Job 18, 15; part. pass. TVyi!rQ spread
out Prov. 1, 17. For n't hi Ps. 58, 4
see "W I.— -Mimet. akin to h^t, 5^t,
p'5 and 1^1 1, Sans, sri, str% L. sero,
steiiw, 9Top£(ii, 9Tipvu|i.t, G. streuen^
E. strew, straw, W. samu, gstrad.
iTjt n (Qal obs.) i.q. -W n(whioh
see), only in Pa. h'nt to bepresasdout
in Is. 1, 6.
y^lT, see ?St.
ClTj! (P«'li- >^. C)^ w. T inserted)
m. i. q. Syr. )£j^9^ a heavy shower^
only Ps. 72, 6. — Prob. from Aram, ni,
V *
yby (to urge or impel) w. old format
ending t)-r-, akin to C)-::- in Cj^
(see on letter t), hence prop, a driv
ing shower; of. nj^aw.
"^T^? (prob. redupl. ftom *lWtlI
i. q» ^1^) m. girded, e. g. W'lt
d'jno onc^H o^out fA« loins (prob.
w ar-hor se or a wrestler) Prov. 30, 81.
/ I iT (fut. n-tt"^) akin to Jtit,
-T , ••• r
njt, Arab. ^J, Aram, nj^ ^i.^^
prob. to scatter (e. g. rays of light)
hence to shine forth, of the sun in
the morning, to rise Gen. 32, 32;
to break forth, of Ught Is. 58, 10, of
the glory of God Is. 60, I; fig. to
break out, of leprosy in the skin
2 Ch. 26, 19; to come forth, of a
birth, ct rni 2; to sprout, of a plant,
hence n*^tK; henoe
triT m. 1) scattering out or break-
ing forth, of light, hence aun-rise,
only Is. 60, 3 'rjn'it Rjb brightness ef
thy dawning. 2) pr. n. m. (ofibpring
or dawn) Gten. 38, 30; patron. ^tX^
Num. 26, 13: cf. 'niTiC Gkn. 46, 10.
see mt 2.
H^ttlt pr. n. m. (Pn shinei forth)
1 Ch". 5, *32; cf. also Vrnnn 1 Cb.
7,3.
D'nt i. q. m (after tlie form
pw, d'1^3) m. perh. inundaHon,
d'^'nr na&nos oa ^Ae desolation of an
inundation Is. 1, 7; but better w.
Sept., Yulg. and most critics to take
0'»'jt as the pi. of l|, strangera, foes.
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tnt
189
m
U jT i. q. t\% a"iT, to flaw, hence
io flood or wash away Ps. 90, 5. —
Po. trh (Oram. § 55, 1) to pour out,
e. g. rvbs on^ smn't <A€ clouds poured
<mt waters Ps. 77, 18; hence
BTT m. a pouring rain, a storm
18.4, 6; Yja ta^t a Aai/-»^ormIs.28,2;
^ D-JT a «iorm o/ a wall Is. 25, 4.
•T^^ f' o ^wAtt^ or emuMon
I (of seed), spoken of Instftd stallions,
i only in Ez. 23, 20.
I 7jT (ftit. :?:«•;) akin to rnj
(which seeX ^Xi ^ scatter, spread
0¥t (hence prob. Silt arm), disperse
Zech. 10, 9; as in Arab, gjj, Syr.
\)], to sow (seed) Job 31, 3; w. ace.
of the seed Lev. 26, 16, w. ace.
of the field Gen. 47, 23; w. double
aoc Dent 22, 9; to scatter or shed
(ieed), as a plant or tree when the
«eed is ripe Gen. 1, 29. Fig. of
moral actions (comp. QbI. 6, 8), e. g.
to sow, righteousness Prov. 11, 18,
iniqnity Prov. 22, 8, mischief Job
4, 8, the wind Hos. 8, 7, light Ps.
97, 11. To sow a people, i. e. to
nmWply it Jer. 31, 27. Also to plant
a tree, w, two ace. Is. 17, 10. —
Nipk (fdt. yyn) to be soum, as a
tod Bz. 36, 9; to be scattered, sown,
M leed Lev. 11, 37; to be propor
9^ed, as a race, Nah. l, 14; to be
"•ofe preffncmt, of a woman Num.
5,28. — Pu. ant to be sown, only Is.
40, 24. — Hipb. to yield seed, w.
3nj, of plants Gen. 1, 11; absol. to
\ wioefpe seed, of a pregnant woman
I !«▼. 12, 2. Hence
I rj (in p. »^, c. sr^l, S'nt Num.
11, 7; w. suf. "^IP-Jl, pL only in DD^i*pt
j 1 Sanu 8, 15) m. 1) sowing Gen. 47,
I 24; henee also the time of sounng,
I 9eed4i»ne Gen. 8, 22. 2) what is
sown, seed, of plants Gen. 1, ii;
of com Gen. 47, 23, of men Lev, 15,
16: also what springs from what
is sown, a plantation Is. 17, ii;
a crop, of grain 1 Sam. 8, 15;
yrain, produce Is. 23, 3; posteri^,
of men Gen, 12, 7; famify, race
2 K. 11, 1.
jnt Chald. i. q. Heb. ^^f^aeei
Dan. 2, 43. ""
?^T or Jilt (pi. Bt?St, nHsht ; r.
5^J) f., rarely in. as in Is. 17, 5,' the
arm Is. 40, ii; esp. the fore-arm
(diflf. from njp) Job 31, 22, Ppa^itov,
L. braehiuni; also the shoulder or
fore-leg of animals Num. 6, 19.
Fig. strength, force, might, e. g.
•ita ?i'nt arm of flesh, human might
2 Ch. 32, 8; I'^Tj '»5i-it arms (i. e.
forces) of his hands Gen. 49, 24;
§i*it «r« man of arm, i. e. powerful
man Job 22, 8. Jilt *rx^ Ps. 10,
15, 't yia 1 Sam. 2, 31, 't KS^ Job
22, 9, all mean to destroy power, re-
sources, ability, etc. ^i'nt in good
sense for Jtelp Ps. 83, 9 , or in a bad
sense for violence Job 25, 9: see
yhtK. — Perh. the r. is an obs.
r^, akin to Chald. finn (to bear,
carry). Sans, dhri, Pere. <i3r, L.
traho, G. ^ro^cn, E. draw.
?^! (only pi. D'^r'lt Dan. 1, 12;
also W'lt Lev. 11, 37, pi. D*'55»*it Is.
61, 11) m. seed, things sown, vege-
tables; r. »tt.
1^11 (only pi. !r«53nt) m. seed-
Aerft^, iHiZse, vegetables Dan. 1, 16;
r. :P1t.
H Jf (0^8-) akin to a^jj, D^J,
i. q. Arab. J^j, fo /fow, jpour, of
water; perh. hence tf^\y,.
P jT (fut. pin) akin to n^t, perh.
to Pit, to sccOter, hence to sprinkle,
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190
diiBt Job 2, 12, cinden or aahee Sz.
9, 8, ooa]£ Ez. 10, 2, water Num. 19,
18, blood Lev. 1, 5; w. i? to sprinkle
upon Ex. 24, 6. Intrans. to he
sprinkled or scattered, ti^l ro-^to D|
•ia also grey hairs are here and there
on him Hob. 7, 9. — Pu. py to be
sprinkled Num. 19, 13.
~\ iT I (Qal obs.) prob. mimet.
andakm to L. stemtto, Breton strevia,
W. treum (to sneeze). — Po. njit
(Gram, i 55. Dtosneeze, only 2K. 4,85.
inT n (obB.) i. q. "im n, Arab.
)}, to bindj to gird up, hence to
he active, nimble; hence *it, I'^nt.
IB^t pr. n. t (Perg. golden) Est.
5, 10. ""
tViJ^ f . f Ae ^tttfe /Jn^cr, p«rlu for
tnsi (see *)$!). Then perh. the space
from the thumb to the little finger,
a ^an Ex. 28, 16; but others perh.
better derive it from JTJJ to spread^
hence a stretchy a span,
CSilT (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
•£#15 to be angry; hence
WFit pr. n. m. (perh. irascible)
Ezr. 2, 8.
Df\T pr. n. m. (i. q. ItJ'^t , an olive-
tree) \ Oh. 23, 8.
"llnT pr. n. m. (Pers. perh. i. q,
"Oyo star, ct "^tnOK) Est. 1, 10.
n ChHh, the eighth letter of the
Heb. alphabet; hence used as the
numeral for 8. Its form on Phenic.
monuments i^ » or ^, and on Heb.
ooins Q, whence the Sam. H and
the Greek H. The name H'^rt prob'.
means a barrier or fence, from r.
few, v4^ to enclose or surround, and
is the same as^Hxa.
The soimd of this letter, the harsh-
est of the gutturals (see Gram.,
p. 25), seems anciently to have been
sometimes softer, like a double h,
sometimes rougher or stronger, kh;
afterwards marked in Arabic by
different characters, viz. ^^hh, and
^r^kh. Hence the same Heb. root
appears in two forms in Arabic, as
nan to kiU, Arab, ^y and ^; to
break or dash in pieces; bat oftener I
the various senses of one Heb. root
are indicated in Arab, by this double
pronunciation, as pifj — I to be
smooth, Arab. {^ to make smooth
or hare, to shear; — 2 to 8¥nooth^ to
shape, Arab. ,JU. to form, crecAe,
T\ interchanges — 1 with the other
gutturals K, n, 9, but specially the
t\ (see under each); — 2 with tlie
palatals (because somewhat alike in
sound), specially w. ^i, as in V^ = V%
Tin = T?a; w. a, as in Ttn =.nrQ,
dnh = Arab. ^, "inns^ •)a3=nn»;
also w. p, as in Tilj = tTg, iTnj «=
^yL to rise (as the sun), Vpa =»
Chald. ttina = d**u to seek; — 3 w.
labials, e g. "n^n = *l!ia = "T^ (ci:
tirico; L. eqma » Gael. eacK)i —
4 w. dentals, e. g. CglJ = tjJD (of.
8pVl-^0^ = 8pvl-6oc); — 5 Witll si-
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191
H3tt
Ulants (Eirald's Heb. Lehrb^ 7th ed.
p. 144^ Kote^), gpecially with D, as in
T^=P<iffavoc, rTBn = <JiTOv; withst,
a8mb9n = dd:s, ^fen = ^; also with
o, as ii oan «= 0519, Mn = o^;
fr5p=Aram.KWip,|^9Cuo; cf. ^eip-
oopy6c = stirffeon, "W. chwech = E.
«m; » li. «ex a Sans. sAo^A =» Heb.
ld», fin = Copt. a)OH shorn.
1^'Z' is an old format, ending in
rAHa (wh. see), ninsw, perh. p6d?,
piob. of a4j. or dimin. force (see Prof.
Key's paper in Philol. Society's
Transactions, 1856, p. 295)^ akin to
^r-^ in i^jpi, ^-r"ii^ ^T?^ (^®® under
letter 3), p-^ in pto? and p*l— in
p^t^, and to Sans, -kas, -x6c, L.
-««, G. -ich or -^, B. -icA:, -«?, -ocAr,
W. -flcA, -ag, -eg, -ig, -og, Gael, agh,
in (r. aan; w. snf. "^an) m.&o8om,
so named ftom hiding or cherishing,
only in Job 81, 33; Chald. KSH,
K^Vl, fiOin, Sam. 511; aU akintoCp
Chald. Ma%P, Syr. cio^; whence
throngh' the Arabic came Ital. alccvo
= onr aicwe and (by insertion of the
liquid) xoXiroc = Ital. ^o//b = onr
g^; comp. L. sifi/us, also G. 6ti«en,
ibr both bosom and 5a^.
CsZlM(Qalobs.)i.q.ranto wrap^
or AieZe, akin tosati, K&n, tfm, ion,
*l^, TSOn, p^; the idea of folding,
binding, covering, embracing, pro-
bably lying in the syllable an, tfn, Cjd,
tp ^ee Gram., § 30); comp. Arab.
UL, .^^, ju., Copt. ict»n, ic^n,
aQ expressiTe of hiding or wrapping.
— Miph. Kan| to hide oneself, to Ue
hid, w. 3 or ^of the place Gen. 8, 8,
1 Sam. 10, 22; Job 29, 8 <Ae yowng
Men Mif? tfi« ^M|y^ and At({ £A«m«elMt
i. e. gave place to me with reyerenoe.
V. 10 JiRgnj dvnsj Vip the voice of ihe
princes was hid i. e. checked (Gram.
§ 148, 1). With infin. it may serve
as adverb ((h^m. § 142, Hem. 1, like
XavOdveiv with part), Gen. 31, 27,
rrA nxani noi why hast thou se-
crdig fled? — Pu. fo 6« made to hide
oneself i. e. to slink or skulk away
Job 24, 4. — Hiph. erann (3 perf. f.
nnfctatfin josh, e, 25 for nx^^ann.
Gram. § 75, Eem. 21, a) to hide or
secrete Josh. 6, 25. — Hoph. v^Srxn
to be hidden Is. 42, 22. — Hith. Lq.
Kiph. (but intens.) to secrete oneself
or to lie concealed Gen. 8, 8; Job
38, 80 ^^rrm trio pMS as in the
stone the waters lie hid, i. e. are
fh>zen hard, or perh. better as the
stone the waters are wrapped (L e.
compacted) together, favoured by
the Yulg. di»rantw, Syr. ^^i'i n5V,
Chald. y^^, and by ^\rv] they
are held fast together, in the parallel
clause.
J13M L q. van, prob. to fold,
cover up (whence hh, bosom); then
to embrace, to love, only in Dent.
38, S, where the part, nih may
perh. be a denom. of ^, hence to
imbosom, to caress, to cherish; but
most take it as akin to snK «= Aram.
n^, > nn^, Arab. *,^^, to love,
'DSn pr. n. m. (caressed) Hchcib^
another name of Jethro, father-in-law
of Moses Num. 10, 29.
MJM (see van) in Qal only«
in imp. **nn hide (thee) Is. 26, 20,
and in the deriv. '|i'*ijn. — Niph.
nana (inf. ronf?) i q. warn, to con-
ceal oneself Jer. 49, ^0; siK^l^
>T?>?* ^i^TW'T? <*»*^ *^ ^^*
gone forth from the camp to conceal
themselves 2 E. 7, 12.
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rfyan
192
^
nb^H Chald. t wrong, harm
Dan. 6, 23; r. inn.
"ftSn pr. n. (jm^ction or con-
fluence, r. lan I) of a river (Arab.
yyi^) in Mesopotamia, which flows
into the Euphrates 2 K. 17, 6. See
iTj^SJl f. a stripe, weal, i. e.
mark of a stroke or wound in the
akin, only in li. 53, 5; r. *i^ II.
rn^Slll t a wound, cut Gen. 4,
28; rJ'y^ TL
Ul^in (fat. td'anr) prob. akin
to on^, Arab.kuft., to beat off, leaves
or fruits w. a stick. Dent. 24, 20; to
hetjA out, grain w. a flail, to thresh
Bath 2, 17. — Niph. to be beaten
out, threshed Is. 28» 27.
"On Is. 26, 20, see nan.
Fl^3^ pr. n. m, (pn hides) Ezr.
3, 61 [in Neh. 7, 68, TTf^TS^
'p'On m. a hiding, concealing,
only in Hab. 3, 4; r. n^n.
•an
^ I (ftit. iarn Ex. 22,
25, Vsrp Deut. 24, 6) 1) to wrap to-
gether, twist, bind (akin to ^nn I,
ran, i5j, ia^), hence tan (?oni, iah
binder, rope (of. ian «= xa)i,iXoc «
ca52e)^ 2) flg. to bind, to pledge an
exchange or security for something
loaned, w. ace. of pers. Job 22, 6,
w. ace. of thing Ex. 22, 25 (oomp.
Oto, fa'??). 3) to twist, hence to
act tortuouslg, w. ace. Job 34, 31,
w. h Neh. 1, 7. — Niph. hm t& be
pledged, perh. in Prov. 13, 13 (but
see ian n). — PI. to twist, to writhe
for pain, hence to bring forth a
child Cant. 8, 5; cf. hun.
bin
n(Qalob8.)i. q. wn,
to wound^ hurt, — Niph. to be hurt,
destroyed, perh. Prov. 18, 13 (see
ian I). — PI. to destroy, to dewutate
Is. 13, 5. — Ph. to be broken, of •
yoke Is. 10, 27; to be sAoH or ga$p-
ing, of the breath Job 17, !•
ban
CJhald. (Pe. obs.) i. q.
Heb. i^n'n, Pa. h^n to overthrow,
destroy Dan. 4, 20; to hurt Dan.
6, 23. — Ithpa. to be overthrown,
destroyed Dan. 2, 44.
53H (sing, only in Is, 66, 7, pL
B^tan, c. "itan; r. ban i) m, prop.
writhing, mostly in pi. for pains of
a woman in labour (^^tvsO Jer.
13, 21; pangs in general Job 21, 17;
D'ltatJ tli?» Job 39, 3 to cast forth
pangs i. e. painfully to bring forth
ofl*spring.
Ssn (w. suf. "itan, pi. o-^ban, c
itan^'josh. 17, 5; ajid ''ban Ps. 18,
5) in., but f. Zeph. 2, 6, i)r. ban I,
cord, rope Josh. 2, 15; a measuring^
line Am. 7, 17 (fuUy ma ban Zech.
2, 5), or what is marked out by
such a line, a portion Ps. 16, 6, on
estate Josh. 17, 5; then a district,
region, ttjn ban ''a;^^ inhabittmts of
the maritime district Zeph. 2, 5.
2) a snare, a toil Ps. 140, 6; -^an
in^t Ps. 18, 6, nig -^ban Pa, lie,' 3
snares or meshes of Sheot (deaUi) i. e.
things that threaten and destroy
life. 3) a band, troop 1 Samr. !&, 5.
4) r. b^ n, destruction, desokOum
Mic. 2, 10. ^ All the significations
may come perh. fh>m the meaning
to bind.
ban Clhald. (def. Mtan) m. h^^
harm, ^ina '^rnx-Kb bani and there
is no AtfW on them Dan. 3, 27;
damage or loss Ezr. 4, 22.
biUl m. 1) pledge, y^ iA Van
A« fefttrncf^ no< ^ p2ec£^ £z. 18, 12;
ban Mb Van ^ taketh not a pledge
T. 16. 2) perverseness, perh. inKeh. 1^
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i?^!
193
nan
7, bnt prob. for V315 inf. aba. of
5?n m. prop, a rope-man, a
denom. from ban rope, hence a ship'
nan, sailor "Ez. 27, 8; collect, in n"?
^rH master of the sailors, the ship-
copfain Jonah 1, 6.
52in m. only in Prov. 23, 34,
strengthened form of inn rope,
hence a cable, ship^s cable; perh.
more likely a mast or helm, as fast-
ened or worked by means of rope-
tackling; r. i5n L
n^iH f. i, q. ihn, j)&<ty« or
pawnEz, 18, 7; r. ian I.
fj" (obs.) i. q. ym, to he
sharp, either of smell, to have a
strong smeU, hence y^^n a kind of
onion (Talm.); or of colour, to be
bright, reddish (Arab. Cf^); hence
nbSlTl ^ * bright - coloured
ik)wer, a sort of lUi/, also the bright
meadouhsaffron Cant. 2, 1. — From
a masc. form ixnn came the fern,
by adding tv-^ (see on nns'ifi^); and
i-;- is the dimin. ending attached
to the root yw (see on letter i).
n^32prt pr. n. m. (perh. lUy of
Pn, for ^tjiign, firom iS5rT, r. y^
Jer. 35, 3?
pj" (inf. pan) akin to pan,
pa^ n, p$K, l^a^, to fM the hands
£cc 4, 5; to embrace, w. ace. 2 K.
4, 16, absol. Ecc. 3, 5. — PI. to
daap, hug, the rock Job 24, 8, the
dnnghill Lam. 4, 5; to embra^ie, w.
ace. of pers. Gen. 33, 4, w. i of pers.
Gen. 29, 18; hence
P^n m. folding of the hands,
w. xrn^ ProT. 6, 10.
pTp3n pr. n. m. (embrace, perh.
rednpL from r. pS"; cf« •WT^) Bop
5aA:X:u^, 01^ of the minov prophets
Hab^ 1, 1 ; but see ptt^^.
IJlllakin to ian I, "^^ II,
to bind ox string together, to unite,
e. g. of nations, to &« a/7ie<i G«n.
14, 3; part. pass. D'^a?^ I^an jotwed
to t^ofo Hos. 4, 17; to adjoin, to
attach, w. ^M Ex. 26, 3. Fig. to
charm, fascinate, L e. to make speU-
bound Ps. 58, 6. — PI. n^n to join
together, connect, w. ix, e. g. 5^3J7^,
an'nx-bK trm ny^itrnx and t^
8^( fasten the curtains the one to
the other Ex. 26, 6; to form a league
with (tar) 2 Ch. 20, 36. — Pu. nan
(once perh. nan Ps. 94, 20) to be
joined together Ex. 28, 7; to be com-
pacted, of a city compactly bnilti w.
vtrr Ps. 122, 8; to be allied, w. ace
(for dat., see Gram. § 121, 4), ^fpaiTjn
ni^n vm shall the throne of mischiefs
be confederated w. thee? Ps. 94, 20.
— In Ecc 9, 4 nna'jK'thibh (w.Vj)
stands prob. for nan*^ Q'ri, to bt
joined, — Hiph. n'^ann to combine
or compose. Job 16, 4 tta^^r rtnianjf
d'^^a I would join together against
you tiTttA tror(28 (Gram. §1 38, Bem. 8,
Note^. — HHk to aUy oneself with
(D9) 9 Ch. 20, 35; i|it (Ia Syriac style)
wnannn Dan. 11, 23. '
Ijn rr(obs.)i.q.i5nii,to*w^.
*ClH (pi. D'^nan) m. perh. conjuror
Is. 47, 9; r. I^ni.
*On (pi. d^n^n, c -^nnn) adj. m.,
nn^n (0. nnan) t associate Judg,
20, 11, used as snbst. a companion,
friend Cant.l, 7; r. nan I.
^On Ohald. m. eompamon Daii.
2, 13, same as Heb. nan. . .
society' or company, of priests Hos.
6, 9; nan n**! a Aotiw in coiwmonProv.
95,24. 2)afl^orcAarmI)eut.l8,ll;
18
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•nan
194
aan
in I^ 47, 9 Tf^^n is % ^eOs or
fA^ 9na,^t(?tan« (see *^3I7). 3) pr. n.
m. (association) Gen. 46, 17, also
*ian Num. 26, 45, patron, "^n Num.
26745.
*^ar! m. i. q. "^an, an «M0-
ciate or porfncr, only in Job 40,
30, where the pi. D*^*}an means
partners in business (fishing), as
shown by B'»555:» in next clause of
the verse.
S'lan Chald. (pL w. suf. m-nan)
f. an associate, companion, then (like
rwn) fettaw Dan, 7, 20j see n^n.
rria'^Sn (pi. nii-) f. stripes or
streaks (prop, bands) of the tiger,
only in Jer. 13, 23; r. *15IJL
rnan t society, company, only
fai Job 34, 8; r. *ianl.
^iian 1) pr. n. (alliance) Hebron,
a city in Judah Gen. 13, 18, now el*
KhaJlU, 2) pr. n. m. Ex. 6, 18 ; patron.
•»3San Num. 8, 27.
'^'^5'^ f. junction L q. nnanp, a
place where something is united Ex.
26, 4; r. WX,
nion, ioife MaL 2, 14^ r. ^oni.
lyjin (Alt. t^:, once v^n;
Job 5, 18) prob. akin to 'S(bn (cf.
:!^n^ = 3^) I ^0 ^tn(2 on a turban
^xn Ez. 24, 17 or tvm'O Ex. 29, 9,
sea-weed Jon. 2, 6; to bind up a
wound Is. 30, 26, w. ^ Is. 61, 1, w.
^9 of pers. Ez. 24, 17 ; w. ace. of
pers. and a of thing Ez. 16, 10;
part van a binder up, a healer Is.
3, 7; to saddle an animal, w. ace.
Gten. 22, 3; to shui up Job 40, 13;
to restrain, 1. e. rule Job 84, 17 (cf.
11R). — PI. to bind up a wound, to
heal, w. h Ps. 147, 3; to check, r^
strain Job 28, 11. — Pu. to be bound
lip as a wound Is. 1, 6.
DlSan m. pi. perh. f/ama or
threads (r.wan to bintt), sold by the
Tyrians at Came, Gtesiphon, Aden,
Saba and elsewhere Ez. 27, 24.
il JII (obs.) perh. to excavate,
hollow out (cf. Arab. Ct^ to be
low, hollow, of ground); hence nsrng
cooking-pan, also
ron (only pi. D'^an) m. things
cooked or baked in a pan, only in
1 Ch. 9, 31.
5n (w. art am, c. an, w. sai.
•^an, pi. D-^an; r. aan) m. festiotd
(celebrated w. processions and dan-
ces) Judg. 21, 19; either the feast
Ex. 10, 9, or the festive sacrifice
Ps. 118, 27. an n«? Deut 16, 10,
an ajn Lev. 23, 39, to keep a festi-
val, of the passover Is. 30, 29,
of the feast of tabernacles 2 Ch.
5, 3. Cf. Arab. ^ a pilgrimage to
Mecca.
San (for nm, r. aan) t vertigo^
dizziness or trepidation Is. 19, 17.
Jjlp (obs.) perh. akin to ban,
iSi'jn, to hop, spring; hence
asn (pi. D'^aan) m. l) locust, perh.
so named fh>m its hopping or spring-
ing (r. aan) Lev. 11, 22. The Sama-
ritan name naa*in is the same w. *l
inserted (see Gram. § SO, 3, Bern.).
2) pr. n. m. (locust) Ezr. 2, 46.
tQ5H also fT^Sri pr, n.m. (loooat)
Neh. 7, 48,Exr. 2' 46.
«k«|rl akin to a^in, to turn abimt^
to move in a circle, hence to detfice,
prop, in a circle 1 Sam. 80, 16; to
reel, of drunkards Ps. 107, 27. Fig;
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nan
195
rm
fo eekhrate a festival or hoRdaif w.
processions and dances Ps. 42^ 5.
ri^n (obs.) prob. akin to Mgn,
Arab, f^^ to cut intOf to cleave;
hence
TSn (like -^SCp; only in pi. c •^an)
m, ci^, fismre; rjon -^iiana '^nal''
My dove {$ in ihe clefts of the rode
Cant. 2, 14; efDcovofton for dwelling
in, as still seen in tbe rock-homes
of Idnmea, e. g. 9^Qn *«2ana **93tD tn-
hdiniing in the excavations of the
rock Jer. 49, 16 (Gram. § 90, 3, a);
f.rtfj.
*ii3n (only in c pi. "^^ian) a^j. m.
girded^oiHy inEz. 23, 15 "Tinj— -^niin
girded w, the girdle; r. *i)h.
fOn (r. ^IT\) m. a girdle 1 Sam.
18, 4; hence
iTfUri f. d ytnlfe 2 Sam. 18, 11;
a^pron or )dtt Oen. 3, 7.
'^Sn pr. n. m. (festive, £rom 3if;
▼. a^. ending Vt" i« ^^ "^-r) Saggai,
the prophet Hag. 1, 1.
''^n pr. n. m. (festive) a son of
Gad, Nnm. 26, 15.
iTjan pr. n. m. (festival of tP)
1 Chj6, 15.
T\^Sn pr. n. f. (festive) a wife of
king David 2 Sam. 8, 4.
yjri (obs.) perh. akin to aon,
Arab. J^p^i to hop about, leap or
spring^ like a magpie, etc.; hence
Sl^n pr. n. f. (partridge; Arab.
jii., Syr. ]^) Num. 26, 33.
yri (ftit •tirn) perh. akin to
■tt?, 1) to Wnrf ortmtKf, gird, w. ace
of the part 2 K. 4, 29; w. a of the
girile Prov. 81, 17; to gird on, w.
ace of the thing pat on Ps. 45, 4|
fig. Ps. 65, 13; so hfljfjn iwn girt w.
a new sword 2 Sam. 21, 16; w. gen.
p^ rvvian girded w. sadccloth Joel
1, 8; w. ace both of pers. and of
girdle Ex. 29, 9; w. h:^ of part Ps.
45, 4; absoL to gird oneself £z. 44,
18; w. yo of place (prob. elliptical)
in 2 Sam. 22, 46 Drii*i(iDao nftr*;
a$id they gird themselves (coming
out) from their strongholds, bat perh«
better they limp or hobble out, L e.
come forth w. trembling, for ^^J?
here stands for ^yj^ in the parallel
passage Ps. 18, 46 (comp. Mic. 7, 17).
TH Ohald. (once Heb. forim
Ez. 83, SO) numeral adj. m., mi,
K^n f. one, same as the Heb. nnK
and nilM (which see). Used perh. for
oar indefinite art. a, an (better for
t(c indef.), e. g. in d^x an image
Dan. 2, 31; f. tm first (placed after
the subst. in c. state) rm n^ year
of one, i. e. first year, or year
one Ezr. 5, 18; before numerals *in
is adverbial (multiplicative), times^
**? ^S rc^3)b-in one seven times more
than Dan. 3, 19; rrro as one, L e.
at once Dan. 2, 35.
in (r. *nn) adj. m., mn f. sharp,
of a sword Ez. 5, 1.
Mfin Ohald. t nam. acQ. •fie;
■ee 4t Chald.
tiCTn I Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
rr?Ji to r^oice; hence rtJ7J«
fc^nn n Chald. (obs.) perh.
akin to Heb. ran, to split, cleave;
hence perh. *fpj.
*nn (ftit. W for tit;, like
■■ T
ig) akin to Tfj, Tr^, to be sharp,
pointed Prov. 27, 17; to be eageri
qu,ide, fierce Hab. 1, 8. — Hlph. (ftit.
nn5 for nrn) to MaryenjiKHn* (iron);
13*
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fig. to sharpen^ hrightent Prov. 27, 17
iron becomes sharp by iron (vr^ tor
W fut, Qal), and a man sharpens
ttc face of his friend (W for nn?
fat. Hiph., see Gram. § 67, Bern. 8).
— Hopb. to be sharpened (of the
fword) Ez. 21, 14; hence
"nn pr. n. m. (sharpness) a son
of Ishinael G^en. 25, 15, but "Vrn in
some texts.
n iH (fat apoc. Vi; Job 8, 6)
to rejoice or be glad Ex. 18, 9. — PI.
to gladden Ps. 21, 7. *~-Perh. mimet.
akin to Tihl, m; I, qfSoi, ^yfikfti, L.
gavdeo, also ^afpo) (1 = p).
rnn pr. n. (sharp -flowing, r,
Titi) of a city in laaachar Josh. 19,21;
see T^5.
1^'nH m. 9Aarpne88, |Knnf, only in
vm ■''T^'nn 9Aarp iwwi^ of potsherd
Job 41, 22; r. Tin.
rrjTH f. joy, gladness 1 Ch. 16,
27; alfko Chald. in Ezr. 6, 16, w. the
same meaning; r. tvxn,
""TH Chald. (only pi. w. suf. •»»Ti^
in. breast Dan. 2, 32 , i. q. Heb. ntn.
Tnn pr. n. (sharp-peak) of a city
in Beiijamin Ezr. 2, 33.
inr\ r ^nn (ftit. v^rm) p«rh,
■•i»' ••^^ -IT'*
akin to Arab. Jja., to be slack,
to leave off^ cease, desist, w. ^ and
infl, to leave off, cease nbi to buUd
Gen. 11, 8; also w. inf., e. g. A'ln
5^ oeose ye to do evU Is. 1, 16; w.
subst. iy} ^b*in £A€:y 2eat;e off agitation
Job 8, 17; fo re9f, i. e. not to be used
Judg. 5, 6; to fail Dent. 15, 11; to
Id alone, w. ip Ex. 14, 12, also
without IQ Jadg. 16, 7 ; ^ abstain, e.
g. ft ai»a 5bWj fAott sAoli abstain
from leaving (U) to him Ex. 23, 5;
to desist 1 E. 22, 6. — Hiph. perh.
(ace. to some) to cause to eease Jndg.
9, 9. lu IS '^\7^ for "^P&jnnn
(Hiph. w. n interrog.), bat better
to abandon for ''PJ^JHrt (Qal w. JJ
interrog.). Hence
^y} (o- ^"T^) a4J- m. 1) /otTtn^,
/ral^ Ps. 39 y 5; forbearing Es. 8,
27; destitute, forsaken, d*nr« Vfi
forsaken of men Is. 53, 8; cl Job
19, 14.
5*fl^ (pause i'TTi) m. resting-place;
fig. /^ ^ave, only in Is. 38) 11: d
^ l?^ Judg. 5, 7 in some teats
for Ann; see Gram. § 20, 2, c
''inn pr. n. m. (forbearing) 2 Ch.
28, 12.
under Wj above.
p Jll (obs.) akin to TPJ, to he
sharp, to pierce or scratch; Arab,
^j^ to be sharp-eyed; hence
pin m. Mic. 7, 4, and PJI Prov.
♦ ^ *
15, 19 a prickly thorn, Arab. 3*>^
me/oTt^ena 8pino«a.
b^'in pr. n. of the river ISgris
(prob. sharp or swift-flowing, from
r. p'TtJ w. ending b— , as in i^^j
hence Aram. Mbs'n, £2^i^9, and Gr.
T(7pi(;) Gen. 2, 14.
I JM prob.akui to *Vj}, -ina, Syr.
>i^ to surround, inclose; then to
beset, of the sword, only in a"T!
&n^ n'Tm a sword that hems them
in Ez. 21, 19 ; hence ""'^
Tffi (c. "^nn, w. suf. 'i'nnn . f. n
loc. n^nn, in pause *Tj*iri; pL ^^^JTIf
o. ^yv}) m. an efu?^09ttr«, rooni*or
chamber Gen. 43, 30; a (ad-r-dm
2 Sam. 4, 7; a &rK2e-cAam&er JiJg*
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V(n
15, 1; a store-room Prov. 24, 4; re-
cesses or inmost parts Prov. 18, 8;
chambers of the south Job 9, 9 , L e.
the farthest south, or perh. the store-
houses of the sonth-wind; nja ^^nn
ekambers of death Prov. 7, 27.
"TTl PJf* n. Gen. 36, 80; see TTlT.
i\^}^} pr. n. (perh. circuit, r.
Ttn w. ending *;{-;-, as in Tp^O) perh.
of a Syrian deity, then perh. of a
Syrian lung, after whom Syria is
called 'n Yy< land of Hadrach Zech.
9.1.
y jn (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
tnp, ifyj II, 1) to be bright J fresh,
neWf i. q. Aram, vm, 2) to be polish'
ed or sharp, cf. ni^TTj 1. — PI.
to renew 1 Sam. 11, 14; to restore,
of destroyed dties Is. 61 , 4 , of al-
tars 2 Ch. 15, 8, of daily life Lam. 5,
21, of the spirit Ps. 51, 12. — Hith.
to renew oneself Vs. 103, 5; hence
WTH adj. m. rnhn f. l) new, of
a cart 1 Sam. 6, 7, a house Dent.
20, 5, a wife Deut. 24, 5 ; fresh, of
grain, etc. Lev. 26, 10; I \\^\\\ some-
thing new Jer. 31, 22; pL T^tm
new things Is. 42, 9.
WTH (w. suf. irin, pi. o-OTi, o.
"Vyji T^' »73) m., perh. f. in Gen. 88,
24, 1) the new moon, the new moon
day, the first of the lunar month,
which was a festival among the
Hebrews Kunu 29, 6; then month
i. e. the time from new moon to
WW moon Gen. 8, 5; 0-»o; xfffx
wmth of days, i. e. a fall month
Oen. 29, 14; V^'^a a month old
Lev. 27, 6; t3*n2rin new moons 2 Oh.
2, 3. 2} perh. a sharp sword in Hos.
5, 7 (see Xffxn 2), the same as ni^ttj,
8) pr. n. t (new moon) 1 Ch. 8, 9.
tllSnn 1) in 2 Sam. 21, 16 asharp
^new sword, for mjTq a^. 2) pr.
n. (new-built) of a dty in Judah
Josh. 15, 87.
*nDTrt pr. n. (new) of A etty
beyond Jordan 2 Sam. 24, 6.
n jri Chald.(obs.) same as Heb.
tZ^. Hence
HTH Chald. a4j. iicfo Ezr. 6, 4
(Heb. idjn), once in Heb. pr. n. itMJ
>irnn Kew Hazor in Josh. 15, 25.
iXn or mn Chald. (Pe.
obs.) i. q.*Heb. Wn, prop, to ftreotte,
then to speak; akin to frjn, rrri.
Sans, vo, aijco ^ dtu> a L. aio. —
Pa. K^n <o sAetr , declare, w. mcc. of
thing and D^g of pers. before whom
Dan. 2, 11; w. ^ of pers. to whom
Dan. 2, 24. — ' Apb. K;?m (infin.
njjnh) to shew or declare, w. ace.
Dan. 2, 6, w. h of pers. Dan. 2, 16.
Jn^ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
aan (to involve), to be bound, in-
debted, whether in money or goods,
or in moral responsibility or penalty.
Cf. Arab. «^W, Syr. «£Lm, used of
debt and of guilt. — PI. a*n to in-
eriminate, inculpate, only in Q^Wi
"^"iTiM ye make my head guilty
L e. cause me to forfeit it Dan. 1,
10; hence
3^n m. debt of money, onlyjn
a-nb; ain inyar! he restores his debt-
pledge (see Qtujn. § 121, 6) £z. 18,
7. — Perh. akin io L. culpa, as ah
to x6Xicoc.
rr^^n pr. &. (hiding-place, r* n^)
of a place north of Damascus Gen.
14, 15.
3*in akin to a^n, VCSf U wuke
a eirck, to mark out w. a compass,
only io Job 26, 10; hence
3^n m. cirdSf vault or arch, avi
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198
'bv\
D*;^ the arch of heaven Job 22, 14;
^ngn V(n the compass of the earth
Ia'40, 22.
nH (ftit. nun;) to tie knots, to
make intricate, hence rrrn (cf. Arab.
jW conj. TL to tie knots); w. rrPTi
to propound a knotty question, to
put forth a riddle Judg. 14, 12,
Ez. ir, 2. — Prob. akin to naK, TpJ,
nrnj, ct Gr. IjiLirXexetv alv(Yji.aTa;
but poribu akin to "inn <o &c «Aat]>
or Vfitti/, hence <o propose wittf/ or
«^rp jpoiitto.
nin.seewjn.
nin I (Qal obs.) i. q. Wn,
to breathe, to live; see the kindred
roots rrtn and rrh. — Pi. nin fo utter,
teU, w. ace of thing Job 32, 10, w.
ace or i of pers. to whom Job 15, 17,
Ps. 19, 8; see-Chald. Kin.
n IM n (obs.) perh. akin to
JT5, mp, to wind, coil (cf. Chald.
Knirj serpent), hence to encircle,
njn f. 1) r. njn I, life; hence
pr. n. of the first wonuua, Chdunoa,
Eve Gen. 8, 20, as the mother of all
living C^n-bs t»), 2) r. njn n, a
round tent or encampment, a hamlet
or village Kmn. 82, 41.
^'^n P'f* >*• (prob. villager, from
hjn 2) Bivite, Sept. E&aioc, a Ca-
naanite tribe Josh. 11, 8.
nn (obs.) prob. akin to Wn,
non, to corcr, to theUer; hence fimj
a haven.
*^inpr.n.m.(seer.nm)2Ch,83, 1».
nun (ob^) perh, to ci«^ in<o,
to hook fast; perh. akin to njjn, njrr,
Arab. ^ to rend\ henoe
nin (pi. Wrin Cant. 2, 2, t3W[
I6am.]3,6) m. 1) AooXr Job40,26; cf
nn. 2) a i^iom, thombtish Job 31,40.
U'lFl Ohald. perh. akin to Heh
n^Si, to bind, to sew, — Aph. to patdi
up, repair, only in ^ts"^; sij'^SK </iey
repair the foundations, only Ezr. 4.
12; hence
WH m. thread or «frtn^ Judg. 16,
12; isj Tji'^to 'i^l iDsino /r(WJ a thread
even to a shoe-latchet, i. e. the merest
trifle Gen. 14, 23.
n^^n pr. n. (perh. sandy, from
Vin) of several regions, 1) on the
Persian Gulf^ as the eastern limit of
the Ishmaelites Gen. 25, 18. 2) a
land of the Cushites in the south of
Arabia or on the coast of Abyssiuia
Gten. 10, 7. 3) perh. India and Arabia
Gen. 2, 11. — Perh. the n^w of
Gen. 2, 11, famous for its gold, took
its name from bin sand, and may
point to the region ivhere, as Hero-
dotus relates (B. m. 102), the sand
(ipd|j.}i,oO was so rich in gold.
yin, *?*n (fttt. bw and
bw, apoc bm Jer. 51, 29, brr Ps.
97, '4, br*^ 1 Sam. 31, 3, inf. absoL
b^n for bin Ez. 30, 16) akin to b^>,
V'a and bw, 1) to move in a cirde^
to dance Judg. 21, 21. 2) to turn or
twist oneself, to writhe in pain, esp.
of the pains of parturition Is. 13, 8;
hence to bear a child Is. 45, 10;
hbin a travailing woman Jer. 4, 31 ;
also to tremble, to be afraid, w.
IP 1 Sam. 31, 3, ■«3C? Deut. 2, 25 or
''3B^tt Ps. 114, 6 of the cause. 3) to
whirl or hurl dofon upon some one,
of a storm, w. b? Jer. 23, 19; of a
sword, brandished for destruction, ir.
a Hos. 11, 6; fig. of retribution, w.
b$ 2 Sam. 3, 29, of the hands vio-
lently laid on, w. a Lam. 4, 6. 4> I9
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199
pin
he firm, gtrang, mighty (cf. "^j
n;5) , heDce fig. of a man^s ways Ps.
10, 6, of prosperity Job 20, 21. —
Hence we get the meaning Ho he in
(mental) strain or intentness about
something, L e. to tcait Gen. 8, 10.
5) trans, to surrmnd, enclose; hence
Vj, i-^n, etc. — Hipb. ^iTtn (fat.
Vnj, apoc. inj) to cause to tremhle
or quaJee Ps. 29. 8. — Hoph. hrm
to he horn Is. 66, 8. — Pil. Wn,
intensive of Qal in all its meanings;
to dance in a circle Judg. 21, 28;
to hring forth, hear Job 39, 1; to
create, form Ps. 90, 2; to tremhle
Job 26, 5; to f£?ai* or hope for, ex-
pect, w. Vjob 35, 14. — Another
ton (to pierce) Is. 51, 9 belongs to
Vpn. — Pul. to he horn Job 16, 7.
— ^Hithpol. tonnn to twist oneself ,
to writhe w. pain Job 15, 20; to
tchirl, of a storm Jer. 23, 19; to
icai^ /or, w. i Ps. 37, 7. — Hithpalp.
bn^nrn to 6« pained, e. g. iH^^H^!
lira rtAi^ and tJie queen was greatly
pained Est. 4, 4. — Prob. akin to
b^s, "fta V, Topoc, X^P^^» xaXwc,
xoXCco, K coi L. ^j^rtw, gurges, G.
iSrreis, W. chwyl, chtcym. Hence
Mn (r. inn) m. sand Ex. 3, 12;
•o called for its whirling and rolling.
bW pr, n. (circuit) of a Syrian
region near the source of the Jor-
dan Gen. 10, 23, now called j*;)
AJysUl 'Ard-el-EiUeh.
C'li i (obs.) to hum, to he
scorched; akin to n^n, Dpn, Oli;,
Arab. frf^,to &e hlack; hence
D^n adj. m. hlack, dark-coloured
Gen. 30, 32.
rr^in (c. n^, dual, d'rjbn Jer.
99, 4;^i^'riwn Is. 26, 1) X troff Ex.
14, 22 i toum-waU Is. 22, 10; r. rran I.
CmH (fat. wn;, brn) prob. akin
to rion, nos, to cover, protect or
•i«!«; hence to |?ity, to Aave cow-
j>a«won on, w. i? Ps. 72, 13; to &«
concerned for, w. i§ Jon. 4, 10; to
«pare, w. ir Joel 2, 17.
VJMn (obs.) akin to ?.Dn, to en-
dose, shelter; hence
fjiH, ir|n (r. tfin I) m. coa«f, shore
Deut. 1, 7; Aai^en Gen. 49, 13; cf. nh.
DSW pr. n. m.-(harboured, r. Cpn)
Num. 26, 39; patron. '»»Wn.
j^n (obs.) to swcr, divide (ct
•jry'n to «c»cr, in the Talmud) i. q.
n^n to divide; hence
Jn (pi. ni»n) m. 1) party-wan^
of separation, i. q. y^n; in
general that which is divided and
separated from us, the outside-, hence
whatever is outside of our place, a
street (as being outside the house)
Jer. 37, 21, pi. ni:£«in streets Is. 6,
26; hazaars (streets of shops) 1 K.
20, 34; the country, fields, pasture
(as being outside the city) Job 5, 10.
2) adv. without, abroad Deut. 23, 14;
w. n loc. 1 K. 6, 6; w. art. y^nn
Judg. 19, 25; w. prep, 'pna in the
street, wit?u)ut Gen. 9, 22, in the fields
Gen. 24, 31; y^n\ abroad Ps. 41, 7,
and nwii 2 Ch. 32, 5; y^m on
the outside Gen. 6, 14 (opp. T^y^'d),
also y^nn« Ez. 4i, 25; h y^m
(S^en. 19, 16 or ^ HSnrnp Ez. 40, 40
without; h "pna-ix to without, w. verb
of motion Num. h, 3; ya ynn hesides,
perh. more than, only in Ecc. 2, 25.
p*in (obs.) akin to pan, Arab.
j51a., to ufrap up, enclose, surround.
Cf. aan. Hence
. pin, m. (K'thibh for pn) 6rca«<»
or bosom, only Ps. 74, 11.
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ipnn
200
Dwn
ip^n Prov. 8, 29 for 'ipti," inf. Qal
of r. ppj w. 8uf. ; cf. Gram. § 67.
pp^n pr. n. 1 Oh. 6, 60; flee ppHJ,
IjFl (fat. Tirp) to become ffray^
white; hence to turn pale, w. B*^aD
Is. 29, 22. — Akin to 1&^ fo 5e
whitiah in n'^BS) lead; cf. Arab. ^W
fo he fulled white, of a garment;
hence "Tin 2,
">]n
I J Ohald. (obfl.) same as Heb.
IIH; hence Ijn,
^in (obs.) akin to 'i^IEC'n© I,
to hoUow out or bore; cf. *1^ '^d.
*lin m. 1) r. ^^n, a hole, in the
lid of a box 2 K. 12, 10; socket of
the eye Zech. 14, 12; opening, for a
window Cant. 5, 4; cave, cavern Job
SO, 6; den Nah. 2, 18. 2) r. *i:)rj, white
linen, only pi. poet. •»t;if» Is. 19, 9
(see Gram. § 87, 1, c),
*l^n (pLD-^Tin) m. 1) r. lin white
linen (Sept. puaao;) Est. 1, 6; cf.
Arab, ^ji white sUk. 2) r. *wn, hole
of a serpent Is. 11, 8; dungeon Is.
42, 22 (cf. xaXap, x<5c, L. cavema).
8) pr. n. m. (free or noble, r. I^n 2)
Ex. 17, 10.
"I^n OliAld. adj. m. loAi^e Dan.
7, 9;"r. \in.
"•^in m. pL white linen, bpssus-
dothea (Sept. p6a9oO !■. 19, 9; see
Gram. § 87, 1, o.
"Hin, see -nh,
^^n pr. n. m. (nobleman) 1 Ch.
ySn pr. n. m. (perh. linea-weayer)
ii. 5, 14.
y^^n Eco. 10, 17, see iH.
nVl pr. B. m. (noble-bom, r.
2) 1 Oh, 14, li jftlso U'y^r 1 K. 7, 40.
"•3H tD*1W pr. n. m. (perh. free-
bom is my father) 2 Ch. 2, 12.
■pin pr. n. (cavernous, r. "WT) of
a Syrian region east of Bashan Ez.
47, 16, AupavtTU, now called ^^l)^
Hawrdn.
IDin (fut. i»!in;, 8 f, xam for
»nn Job 31, 5, Gram. § 72, Eem. 9)
1) ^0 flee, to make hast^ 1 Sam. 20,
38, cf. Job 31, 5; to make haste to do»
w. h and inf. Ps. 119, 60; to make
haste for, w. ^ and subst. Ps. 22, 20.
Part. pass. w. active meaning, b'^cn
hasty, quick; hence Yeady for action
Num. 32, 17. 2) of the emotion or
Btimng up of the mind, to be eager,
excited, inf. w. suf. Job 20, 2; to be
addicted e. g. to feeding Ecc. 2, 25.
— Hiph. 1) to expedite, speed on Is.
5, 19. 2) i. q. Qal, to haste Ps. 55,
9; to flee in haste Is. 28, 16; hence
rW^in pr. n. m. (haste) 1 Ch.
4, 4; patron, ^^rann 2 Sam. 21, 18.
^^ri pr. n. m. (hasty) friend and
eonncillor of David 2 Sam. 15, 32.
D^'W^n pr. n. m. (perh. alertness,
X^Ti) Gen. 46, 23.
DtiVl pr. n. m. (alert) 1 Cb. 1,
45; also DOT Gen. 36, 34.
iV^ I (Qal obs.) akin to rv^,
to be afraid, terrified, — PI. W. fo
destroy, whence perh. njn Ps. 74,
19, but see njn. — Hiph.V'^nn (fut.
w. suf. WJl'J, see Gram. § 21, 3, Eein.)
to terrify Hab. 2, 17, but see nnn.
Il'in n (obs.) to euf^round, en-
circle; akia to Byr. ^^l*, Arab. IbU.
to fence in, hence prob. the name of
the letter n'»n « nTlj.
ORih (r. ertj) m. 1) f^wwf-rin^
j(}en. aa, 1 ^ Ex. 23, 1 1 ; womsaspended
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201
Tin
npon the breast, as among the
modem Persians , Cant. 8» 6. 2) pr.
D. m. (seal) 1 €h. 7« 32.
CsTn, see njn.
A|(Tn pr. iL (Grod sees) of a king
of Syria 1 K. 19, 15; hence n'*^
^in hcitse ofHazael i. e. Damascus
Abu 1,4.
niM (fut. njrn, apoc. tnp) Mic.
4, 11, in pause Tn» Job 23, 9), proh.
akin to Tin, n^, prop, to divide,
to nmder, whence perh. nm = •^Tlj;
fig. to discern (cf. xpCvo) » L.
eemo), to select Ex. 18, 21, hence
mh 2, rom 2 ; nsed (mostly in poetry)
for rw'j, to see, to look or gaze at
Bz. 24, 11; to behold a vision from
God Hab. 1, 1; w. i to see for, i. e.
on behalf of Lam. 2, 14; to contem-
n&ife, w. ^ Is. 47, 18; to perceive Job
S, 17; fig. to prophesy £z. 10, 8.
nin Chald. i. q. Heb. mn, to
8ee Ban* *5, 5; inf. KTrm £zr. 4, 14;
absol. to behold, look on Dan. 2, 34.
iTTH (c. rnn, pL trim Lev. 9, 20)
perh. prop, the divided pari (in the
body), then (he middle-part or breast
of animals Ex. 29, 26; r. nm ae nn
<o cut, divide,
rnn m. 1) part of mn, seer,
projSiet 1 Ch. 21, 9. 2) for niim 2,
covenant Is. 28, 15; but in this sense
perh. akin to ntn, cf. n^'na.
irn pr. n. m. (sight) Gen. 22, 22.
*n Chald. (def. Kjm, pi. c. -ntn)
m. a vision Dan. 2, 28; appearance
Ban. 7, 20; r. mn,
STPJ (c Jirn) m. a vision, e. g.
•prn oibn? ?iA:« fA^ cir0cnn of a
nigit-vision Is. 29, 7; esp. a vision
imrn Ood Lam. 2,9; apropheey Hos.
12, 11 ; « revelfUion I Sam. 8, 1; r. njn.
. T(yfn t a vision or revelation,
only 2 Ch. 9, 29; r. njr.
niin Chald. sight, view Dan. 4,8.
tWn (w. -;- firm; r. nm) f. 1)
ccm«ptcttoti«nc««, wtn yyig horn of
visibkmss, i, e. conspicuous Dan. 8,
5; a vision Is. 21, 2. 2) covenant
Is. 28, 18, see nth 2.
TTn (obs.) akin to nm, ypj, to
c%it into, Arab. jL to pierce throtigh,
transfix; hence rm.^ — Ferh.mimet.
akin to Sans, chid, a-jilZtD, L. scindo,
coedo, Or, schneiden, scheiden, E. cut,
O. E. shide, W. cnwd, cnaiv, GaeL
cneadhe.
bfiJ'^tH pr. n. m. (seen of God)
1 Ch. 2379.
n^TH pr. n. m. (n; beholds) Neh.
11,57"'
■ji^Tn pr. n. m. (yision) 1 K. 15, 18.
'p'^jn (r.mn; c.pm, pLniai'^^m)
m. a vision Job 4, 13; hence a rc-
velation 2 Sam. 7, 17; Tiw -^a vaCey
0^ vision Is. 22, 5, i. e. Jerusalem,
situated on the head of a valley, the
{ seat and centre of divine revelations,
comp. Is. 2, 3, Mic. 4, 2, Luke 13,
33. 34.
rin (c. rm, pi. D-'ptn) m. prob.
arrow ^ hence ligldning Zech. 10, 1 ;
! fully niVp rm flash of voices, thun-
der-flash Job 28, 26; r. tm.
■^''Tn m. a boar, smne Prov. 11,
22; isji wn a boar out of the wood,
L e. a wild, boar Ps. 80, 14. — Prob.
ftrom "^m to turn, because swine
attack w. a wheeling or sideling
motion (c(. verris obliquum medi-
taatia ictum, Hor. Carm. HI. 22),
which perh. explains also the
origin of X^^^^ ^ perh. akin to
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r[n ^
202
TTH pr. n. m. (boar) Neh. 10, 21.
pin (ftit. ptrn) prob. akin to
V^9 ^'Ji P^'^^ ^^*"» P'^P* ^ ^^*^
fast, also intrans. to he bound fast
Is. 28, 22; to hold fait or cleave to,
w. a 2 Sam. 18, 9; to be firing per-
Mstf in doing anything Dent 12, 23.
Trans, to strengthen Ez. 80, 21; to
help 2 Ch. 28, 20; intrans. to be
strong, of a people Judg. 1, 28; to
he severe f of a famine Gen. 41, 56;
to be pressing, of a command 2 Sam.
24, ^\ to be stronger than, w. yo 1
Sam. 17, 50; prevail over, w. ^9 2
€h. 8, 3, w. aoc. 1 K. 16, 22; to get
strong or toeU, to recover Is. 39, 1;
y^^ PVZ ^^ strong and resolute
Beat. 31, 23; to be established, of a
kingdom 2 K. 14, 5; to be obstinate,
hard, of the heart Ex. 7, 13 ; to press
upon any one, to urge, w. ^9 Ex. 12,
33, w. aco. Jer. 20, 7. — PI. p?ri to
gird, w. two ace. e. g. ^S]^)?^ ^^?^
U7. thg girdle I wiU gird him Is. 22,
21 , w. ace. of part Kah. 2, 2; to make
strong, fortify, a city 2 Ch. 11, 11; to
repair, ruins 2 K. 12, 8 ; to heal Ez.
34, 4; to assist, lit. to strengthen the
hands Jndg. 9, 24, also without ^
Is. 41, 7; w. a^, to harden the heart,
make obstinate Ex. 4, 21; w. fi'^SD,
to harden the face, i. e. to be bold,
impudent Jer. 5, 3; 5^ ^yi ioi *lpJITj
theg confirm for themselves an evil
matter, i. e. persist in it Ps. 64, 6.
— Hiph. p^tm to bind fast, to fasten
on; w. ^ and a, to make fast the
hand on, to seize , w. the hand Gen.
21, 18, also without n; Ex. 4, 4, Deut.
22, 25, w. i 2 Sam. 15, 6, w. br
Job 18, 9; w. ace. (poet.) Is. 41, 9.
Also to retain Ex. 9, 2; to contain
2 Ch. 4, 5; to obtain Dan. 11, 21; to
maintain, w. a of thing Job 2, 3; <o
cleave to, w. by Neh. 10, 80; to make
strong, w. ace. Ez. 80, 25, also intrans.
(see Gram. § 53, 2, Bem. 1) fo de-
come strong Dan. 11, 32; to repair
a building Nah. S, 14; to htJp, w. ^
Ley. 25, 35, w. ace. Dan. 11 , 6. —
Hith. to be strengthened, confirmed,
of a new king 2 Ch. 1, 1 ; to strengtJi-
en oneself Gen. 48, 2; to take
courage 2 Ch. 15. 8; to shouf oneself
brave 2 Sam. 10, 12; w. "^srij against
any one 2 Ch. 13, 7; w. a 2 Sam. 3,
6 or w. D^ Dan. It), 21 for some one.
Hence
pin (pi. d-^pjn, c. ngtn) a^-. nu,
npmf. firm, e. g. ai— «pm firm of
heart, i. e. obstinate Ez. 2, 4; strong
1 K. 19, 11; w. IP stronger Pa. 35,
10; violent, of a wind Ex. 10, 19;
severe, of disease 1 K. 17, 17, of a
faamine 1 K. 18, 2.
P.T^ a^'« strong or powerful Ex.
19, 19, 2 Sam. 3, 1 ; r. pm.
PI'j! (w. suf. •^ptn) m. tfreyyfA,
assistance, only Fs. 18, 2; r. pin.
ptn m. strength, might Ex. 13, 3.
njJTH f. prop, infln. of ptn(Gram.
§ 45, 1*, b), the being strong, e. g.
in^ma when he was strong 2 Ch. 12,
1; W riptna when the hand was
strong, overcoming Is. 8, 11; 'irgjns
in^3 while he is strong in his
wealth Dan. 11, 2.
hJ^W t strength, force, Trj^nTi
by force, violently 1 Sam. 2, 16;
strengthening, repairing, of a baild-
ing 2 K. 12, 13; r. pvn,
T?Tn PJ^' >^ i*^ i^J Btrengtb) 1
Ch. 8,* 17.
f^JIPin, Vl^pin pr. n. nu Orn
strengthens) 2 K. 18, 1. 9.
iTn (obs.) akin to ^yj, Oliald.
*iTn, Syr. 9\^ , to turn rwmd, ^ence
prob. wrj a boar, 'T'tn, ^nt"?-
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r
m
203
son
titj nu (w. sat. 'TT], pi. ^"^Ttn w,
Dagh. impl.) L q. hin 1, a AooX; or
rinff, which was put into some ani-
mals' nostrils, and to which a string
was fastened for leading or taming
them 3 K. 19, 28; a hook or brooch^
part of female toilet Ex. 35, 22«
ITH m. i. q. nn hoolc^ ring^ only
pi. D-^WJ Ex. 29, 4 in K'thihh.
C\Ijn (fut. R^rr; inf. R'fon,
'bn only in Qen. 20, 6) prop, to faU
or miM , not to hit the mark, et
dfiopxavco (see Hiph. Judg. 20, 16);
of the feet, to misSf i. e. make a false
step, e. g. Koin Di^a'^a ytf he who
Aiirrtes uj, his feet misses (comp. our
adage 'the more haste the worse
speed') ]^rov. 19, 2; to miss^ not to
find Prov. 8, 36 (opp. to VGL^ in
V. 35); Konn fiA*] X\)^ n-TgW and thou
shaU inspect thy pasture (flock) and
shaU not miss (anything) Job 5, 24;
to stn, to fail in one's duty Job 1,
22; w. T^W to sin a sin Ley. 4, 3;
w. b against any one Gen. 20, 6; w.
a of that wherein one sins, whether
a pew. Gen. 42, 22 or a thing Neh.
9, 29; w. b$ of the thing respecting
which one sins Lev. 5, 5, also w. ^
Ley. 5, 16; to miss (by sinning), to
forfeit Proy. 20, 2, comp. Hab. 2, 10;
«9n "TO; "ia^-j^-rx his oblation
wMch he hath forfeited Lev. 5, 11,
ct y. 7. — Pi. Kwn to bear penalty
for sin, to atone^ w. ace. Gen. 31, 39;
to make a sin-offering of Lev. 6, 19 ;
to free or cleanse from «n, of men
Nimi. 19, 19, Ps. 51, 9, of a dwelling
Lev. 14, 49 ; w. i? of that respecting
'vhioh atonement is made Ex. 29,
56. — Hiph. K^n*J to make a miss
Of failure y L e. not to hit the mark,
of a dinger Judg. 20, 16; to cause
to m Ex. 23, 83; to make sinful^
guUfy Deut 24, 4; <o condemn as
sinful Is. 29, 21. — Hitli. to lose
oneself t to disappear^ i, e. to miss
one's way or be lost through
terror Job 41, 17; to purify one-
seif by a sacred rite Num. 19, 12.
Httn (for Kon; w. suf. "^Hon, pi.
B-^son, o. '«onV. firm -7-) m. l)
sin^favXt Lev.^ 19, 17; ^ KW rrJi
it is a sin im anyone, i e. such a
one is guilty Deut. 15, 9. 2) pwnisk-
ment of sin, penalty Lam. 8, 89
(cf. t3t$Bj); r. K^n.
RlSn (only pL d'«^, w. sut
»T^on, w. firm -;-) m, a sinner (the
form implies a hMt of sinning.
Gram. § 84, 6) Gen. 13, 18 ; or a guilty
on« 1 K. 1, 21 : r. KUH.
riRDtl Heb. andOhald.f. l)asin
Ps. 32, 1. 2) a sin-offering Ps. 40, 7.
STKOn f. 1) a4j. sinfka Am. 9, 8.
2) as subst. i. q. nMSH a sin Ex. 34, 7.
3) penalty for sin Is. 5, 18 ; r. K^.
rfi$ten Chald. t sUH>ffering Bir.
6, 17 Q'rL
r^tSn, once HW Num. 15, 24,
(c. r«^, w. sut Wijn, osTK^n Ex.
32, 30, pi. niwfnt o. n^nn, rmn)
f., masc only in Gen. 4, 7, 1) sin
(Hn. 4, 7; sinfulness Prov. 14, 34;
prob. sinner iu Prov. IS, 6; idol, as
a work or occasion of sin, e. g# the
calf Deut. 9, 21, cf. HO0. 10, 8; "^
r^n water of sin, i, e. used in pu-
rifying from sin Num. 8, 7. 2) t»n-
offering Ex. 29, 14; punishment of
sin Zech. 14. 19 ; r. KW.
nSlSn Bz. 33, 12, see ion.
HDD (fut. niarn) akin to
nsni|3D^, ns^, i) to hew, cut wood
Deut. 29, 10; to feU trees Jer. 46,
22. 2) intrans. to be cut, marked
w. ctUs, hence to be party-coloured,
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mtin
201
•fl
striped, of bed-coverings; part pass.
ntaon gtriped- cloths or coverings
Prov. 7, 16. — Pn. to be heum, sculptur-
ed Ps. 144, 12, comp. on miT.
rDtan (only pL niaon) f. tapestry,
prop! party-coloured fabrics, only
Prov. 7, 16 ; see son 2.
nfirt (pL D"«Bn, also •j'Wl Ez. 4,
9; cf. Cbald. "piph) f. wAeo* Ex. 9,
82; rittn abn /«< o/' wheat Ps. 81, 17;
man ni^^is abh /a* o/" X:u2tu!3^ of
wheat Dent. 32, 14 jL e. the rich
flour or farina of wheat. The sing,
nijn is gen. wheat as growing in
the field, the pi. D'^idh as in the grains
(Gram.§l08,4,Eem. l)Jer.l2, 13; r.
DSn n. — Prob. akin to aiTOV, Sla-
vonic tito (com). The r. may be ol?n,
akin to »3n II referring (as most
fancy) to the 6r^A<co^<mr of the grain
and its whUe meal (so in the Teutonic
and Keltic tongues, e. g. Ger. toeizen,
E. wheat, W. gwenith, Breton gwin-
«X or perh. akin to nnn to crush
or pound, Arab. Ua. to maul, hence
analogous to L. triticum from tero
(to bruise or grind); cf. *iao.
TOH Gen. 20, 6, hibn Ez. 83, 12,
int c. Qal of fi^on; cf. iSram. § 74,
Bena. 2 and § 75, Rem. 21, e.
Wlfln pr. n. m. (perh. warrior,
r. TOH) 1 Ch. 8, 22. ,
(obs.) akin to nnn, nn^,
•rjHSyr.I
f to cut or dig, fig. to
eaiplore; Arab. hL to cut in; hence
pr. n. KO'^on.
■^ttn Chald. m. a sin, w. suff.
Tpon Dan. 4, 24 ; r. Kon i. q. Heb. Kan.
K^^n Chald. same as Heb.
rwTjn, a sin-offering Ear. 6, 17
(K'thibh).
^"^n pr. n. m. (perh. explo-
ation, r. ogn) Ezr. 2, 42.
P'WT pr. n. m. (w»verer, r. ten)
Ezr. 2, 57.
^?^Pn pr. n. m. (captive, r.rjisn)
Ezr. 2, 54."
^LJFI (obs.) akin to *ign, b^,
Arab. JhL, to be shaky, to wooer;
hence pr. n. b'^an.
UOn (fut O-jn;) akin to DMj,
bnd, Arab. ^»hL, to muzzle an ani-
mal, to close up, hence to restrain,
only in "rjb-DwnK J restrain (my-
self or my anger) towards thee Is.
. H^~ (^*- ^^^) ^^ *«*^
capture Judg. 21,-21, Ps. 10, 9^ hence
pr. n. WD*<on.
iUn (obs.) akin to ion, Arab,
^b*., to wave; hence
*lttn m. «^oo^ or <w^ la. ii, i ;
switch, rod Prov. 14, 8.
tDOn (obs.) i. q. xbr'3, to beat
or pound i. q. Chald. tVQ to crush,
to smite in war; hence pr. n. TOWn.
T\XSn Num. 15, 24, see nitijn.
'^ni(c. in, pi. D-^^n; r. n;jn -s rrti)
adj. m., njn (pi. ni^n) f. ali^e^ Uvtng
Josh. 8, 23, opp. na; very often of
God as "VT bx everliving Qod Josh.
3, 10' (cf. Ps. 106, 28); also tJ-^rlbt
d-i^ Jer. 10, 10 (cf. 1 Thess. 1,9)";
quickening or reviving, prob. in
n^n n?^ at quickening time, i. e.
either nature's reviving in the spring,
or a child's quickening in the womb
Gen. 18, 10 and 2 K. 4, 16; frtsk,
uncooked, of flesh 1 Sam. 2, 15,
raw Lev. 13, 14; living i. e. fresh,
of a plant Ps. 58, 10; livif^ i. e.
running, of water Gen. 26, 19 (cf.
Arab. Cm*I| #UJ| dead water, i. e.
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TT
205
nrri
ttagnant); pL D*f^n ih€ living, men
Ecc. 4, 2; D'^*n y'T^ ^ond of the
UpWfft opp. blK^ Ps. 27, 13, alBO
w. art. tf^fTrt '^ Ps. 1 42, 6. 2) subst.
life, Lev/ 25, 36 rpm *vn life of
ihy brother^ but in tbis sense mostly
in the plur. 0*^*11 (Grain. § 108, 2, o)
Gen. 2, 7; "«r;i /or life! a form of
salutation like our long life to you!
B L. scdve! 1 Sam. 25, 6. 3) concr.
he who lives or remains; e. g. 'iMa
''rt i0el? to (or ofy the living one
Gen. 16, 14. 4) before tbe noun (for
emphasis) in words of an oath, as
tiT'Hs "^ living is God, i. e. as €hi
Uoeth! 2 Sam. 2, 27; "^jhi; "^n a« the
Lord Ivoeth! Jer. 44, 26 j also ^n
lTj>rj Jndg. 8, 19; sometimes it
occurs thus in the o. state, ?prt^K ^
by the Hfe of th^ Ood i. e. as thy
God Uoeth! Am. 8, 14; where •jj'^^ -in
means as the worship or way (of. o^c
iicts 9, 2) lives! i. e. by its sanction.
^ n Gen. 8, 82 perf. 8 nng. of
». '»?J, Gram. § 76, 2, g,
**n Ohald. (def. Kjn, pL p^n) a^j.
m. o^toe, livnt^ Dan. 4, 31 ; pi. l^)n
the living Dan. 2, 80; also as subst.
Ufe Dan. 7, 12.
5HtJ pr. n. m. (God liveth) 1 K.
16, 34.
rrrfl (r. ^n) t prob. something
involved, ingenious^ hence tricA; or
tnfti^ice Dan. 8, 28; a riddle 1 K.
10, 1; poetic saying^ song Ps. 49,, 5,
Hab. 2, 6; like W^, a jprovcrft,
maxim Proy. 1, 6; a parable Ez.
17, 2; oracle, vi9ton Kum. 12, 8.
I I 'I I I (for which Ti occurs in
T T
Gen. 5, 5; and tv^t} stands for 3 fem.
npTjTi in Ex. 1, 16) i. q. mtj, fo Kvc,
htj exist, akin to rr*i; w. ace. of
time (kn. 5, 5; w. a of place (i^)
Lam. 4, 20, of the means 2 K. 4, 7;
w. b$ of what supports life Gen.
27, 40$ to Hve again J6b 14, 14; to
live afresh, get well Gen. 20, 7; w.
yo of what one recovers from 2 K.
1, 2; to revive Gen. 45, 27, also
Judg. 15, 19. — Pi. n«n to cause to
live, to make alive Job 33, 4; w.
9^t in ace. and y^ of the male, to
quicken seed, i. e. to become preg-
nant Gen. 19, 32, comp. €ten. 7, 8;
to quicken, of com Hos. 14, 8; to
make lively or prosperous Hab. 8, 2;
to save alive, let live Qtea. 12, 12;
to bring to life again 1 Sam. 2, 6;
to refresh Ps. 85, 7; fig. to revive
i. e. to rebuild, repair a city 1 Ch. 11,
8. — HIph. njnii nearly as in Pi'el,
to keep alive Gen. 6, 19; to save
life Gen. 47, 25; uA nS-^nni for to
save life for you Gen. 45, 7.
HTl n (obs.) i. q. nin n, to
T T 1 T r — »
coil up, to enclose, collect; hence
perh. rtjn 4.
JT^n or tiCri Chald. (imp.
''•^) L q.'Heb. rnn,* to /we Dan. 2,
4."— Aph. KTTK '(for timQ, part.
KITO, tojpre«ert?« alive (opp. to iag)
Dan. 5, 19.
Jl^n adj. m., rm (pL ni^^n) £,
lively, vigorous Ex. 1, 19; r. n;ni.
n^n (c. n«n, "iniH Gen. 1, 24,
(jhram. § 90, 3, b, an old form chiefly
used in poetry Ps. 50, 10; w. suf.
•injn) f. 1) vitality, hence Hfe ■*
tlB^, and like it applied to natural
appetite, e. g. njri vAq to satisfy ani-
mal craving Job 28, 39; ^ nm the
life (i. e. vigour) of thy hand Is. 57,
10. 2) animal, beast Lev. 11, 47;
prop, living thing (cf. Cwov) ; hence,
collect, animals in the widest sense,
animal kingdom Lev. 11, 46; qua-
drupeds, opp. to birds, reptiles Gen.
1, 30; wild beasts, opp. to tame ani-
mals Gen. 1, 25, more fiilly n^n
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SflTJ
206
TTJ
^Tf^ w^ heagU Ex. 23, 11; n?n
nj5 beast of the reeds, i. e. crocodile
Ps. 68, 31; n^'J njn rat;enm<9 6«i«*
Gen. 37, 20. 3) livinff creature, an
angelic being £z. 1, 5 (cf. Co>a, Bev.
4, 6). 4) a 5afu2 o^ men, a troop 2
8»m. 23, 11. 18 (see Mjn H) « njTTQ in
V. 16; a^opfe, only in in^-SQ©; ipnjn
Ps. 68, 11 thy people hofee dweU
therein; Ps. 74, 19 WW n*ni inn'bJS
TJJin ^w fkrf thy turtle-dove to the
troop of eagerness L e. to the eager
or Tiolent troop, or perh. better de-
liver not to a mid beast the life of
iky turtle-dave, n?ri standing for rm
(see Gram. § 80, Bern. 2, a); r. n^ L
IXyVi Chald. (def. Kn'J'^n, wjiitt,
0. nW; pL 1J"t!, def. WjJ^^n) tan
animal, a beast (i. q. Heb. I*pn),
Dan. 4, 12; K-ja nw (« Heb. n?n
JTTi^n) collect fccoste o/" the field
Dan. 4, 20. — Prob. Kn'»n fcco*^,
x^To;,'L.oe<t(9, eah4«, cahdus, perh.
G. Afof jjre, W. cath, E. caf , are all akin.
M*n (r. rnn I) f. /t/e, only in
W*n r^a^e widowhood of life i. e.
widowed-life 2 Sam. 20, 3.
_M akin to rwj I to live, but
only in "^ Gen. 3, 22, and f.
Ex. 1, 16; see "^n n. Hence
0*^^11 m. pL (see Gram. § 108,
2, a) life, as a state Gen. 3, 14, as
duration Ps. 63, 5; fig, livelihood
Frov. 27, 27; see 'm 2.
^ Jj, see inn, hence
bTl, alsobll 2K. 18, 17, Job 20, 18,
Is. 36, 2 (c. i'TJ; pi. Cbjn, w. saf.
CipWr) m. 1) power or mightZeoh, 4,
6; then like ns applied poet, to the
vigor of vegetable life, strefigfh, prO'
duce, of a tree Joel 2. 22, cf. tils
Job 31, 39; Wi rm to make i. e. , , , , ._ ^
pui forth (Ghram. p. 124, Note*) I for'-gn, as iTHft » yb^, w « D^
IHWcr, Jo migUily Ps. 80, 14; nc^
i'^n mighty men, heroes 2 Sam. il,
16, also b-^n *^» 2 Sam. 2, 7. 2) fig.
riches, wealth Gen. 34, 29; W] ITO?
fo make wealth, get riches Deiat. 's,
17, Buth 4, 11. 3) force for war,
hence an army 1 K. 20, 25; lij
i-Min captain of the host 2 Sam.
24, 2; i-jn *^3a Dent. 3, 18 soldiers.
4) in a moral sense, hofiesty, vitiue,
worth, i^n H^pK honest men Ex. 18,
21; hyi ntfK the woman of worth
Bnth 8, 11,'prov. 31, 10; Vjn— ^
a person of int^frity i K. 1,''52;
r. Wt.
bTt Chald. (c. Vfn, w. sut i^^-^n)
m. strength Dan. 3, 4; /brc« for war,
host or army Dan. 3, 20.
bTI, bn (Obad, V. 20) m. L q.
Vri, 1) host, army 2 K. 18, 17;
in Ps. 10, 10 (Q'ri) d^s bn Aosi
of afflicted ones, i. e. a wretohed
rabble, but the E?thlbh S«<sb»5 is
better, see ^isjn. 2) fortificatioH,
bulwark, rampart or moat (cf. vrs)
2 Sam. 20, 16; r. im.
5*in m. pain, pang , esp. of par-
turition, always w. mM^ Ps. 48, 7;
trembling, terror Ex. 15, 14^ r. Wu
TryT) (r. Vin) f. a writhing, pain,
only Job 6, 10.
tirn t i. q. Wi 2, jfmijTf*, ftM*-
fcorA; Ps. 48, 14, where many prefer
to read Tifm her bulwark.
Db'^R, Dfcjbn pr. n. (perh. for
d? b^n people^s fort) of a city mear
the Euphrates 2 Sam. 10, 16, 17.
\?,'^ pr. n. (perh. fortress) of a
Levitical city in Judah 1 Oh. 6, 43;
caUed ^h in Josh. 21, 15.
I'M (another form for )n, or perh.
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Vr
207
ban
VL grace, heaufy, only in Job 41, 4;
yrj m. i. q. "pn, a iirafl, par^y-
ioa/?£z. 13, 10. Hence
^iSTTI adj. m., hfiat'Ti t ou^«r
£z. 10, 5; civU as opp. to sacred,
as not being within the precincts of
the Temple 1 Ch. 26, 29. 'f^mh <m
the outside 1 K. 6, 29.
pTJ, rarely pH Prov. 17, 23 (w.
«if. ij3nn Ps. 35, 13, also '»prj Job
19, 27} m. bosom, of a person Lam.
2, 12} p^ i:^ to lie in the bosom,
as a wife in her husband's 1 K. 1,
2, as a child in its mother's 1 K. 3,
20; ngrri nmthe wife of thy bosom,
1 e. thy loved wife Deut. 13, 7 ; dM
pT| b« Jer. 32, 18, p^ in a-cn
Ps. 79, 12, to repay or return into
(fte bosom i. e. to requite. Pig. breaxt,
Mtfui Job 19, 27. 2) bosom, of a
gannent Ex. 4, 6; pna ^intp a pre-
sent in the bosom, i. e. given secretly
Ptoy. 21, 14. 3) bosom, of a chariot,
i e. the inside or the enclosed part
lK.22,d5, of an altar i. e. the hollow
where the fire burnt Ez. 43, 13.
rP'17 PJ^' i^ m. (nobility) Gen.
W, Ij r. "ny 2.
tflTrt 1 K. 7, 40, see trrri, trm.
^SVT] pr. n, m. (also ttvr^n and
Mn, prob. noble) Stram, king of
lyre, friend of Solomon 1 K. 7, 40.
trn L q. «>in, to hasten, only
imper. h^ in K'thibh of Ps. 71, 12 ;
wf] m. haste, nsed only as adv.
histify, speedily, only Ps. 90, 10.
h?n f. perh. tor WT a wild beast
(etx^TOc) in Ps. 74, 19; but see hjn.
vOi^ Gen. 1, 24 c. state of hjn
w. i J parag. (Gram. § 90, 8, b).
Tpl (pi. c. •'IT; r. "tjan) m. perlu
a man-trap, to catch one by the foot,,
only in Hos. 6, 9, as some take it}
but see txsn,
!]n (w. suf. "W; r. ^>J) prob.
for "^ (Arab. .^U^, Syr. iii«» , cC
m for nstn) m. prop, what tastes
or masticates food, the g^ums, palate^
inside of the mouth (cf. c*)rripV3);
thus i^sn l^na in the midst of his
mouth Job 20, 13, comp. Hos. 8, 1;
palate, as organ of taste Job 12, 11,
as organ of speech Prov. 8, 7; in
Oant. 7, 9 and in Proy. 5, 8 th»
hissing mouth may be meant.
M-j" to wait for, w. i Is. 30,
18 ib *^3in-b^ all waiting for h^n
(Gram. § 116, 1). — Pi. ran to wait
for, w. ace. Job 32, 4, w. ^ Is. 8,
17; to tarry 2 K. 7, 9; to delay
2 E. 9, 3; w. ^ and inf. to wait in
order <o Is. 30, 18; prob. '^sn in Hos*
6, 9 stands as infin. for niisn (see
Gram. § 75, Bem. 17), as n"jr (Ez,
21, 15) for n-nn, and ttJO (Job 10,
16) for tyivty, but see Tp.
nSH (r. "^h) f. prob. i. q. "rf^, prop.
tcuting, hence a bait, a hook or
angle w. a bait, nan Tp^WfJ to cast
the hook Is. 19, 8; rwia ?JC« fo draw
out w. a hook Job 40, 25.
•"•SH Hos. 6, 9 inf. Pi. of han, for
nisn, Gram. § 75, Bem. 17.
riySn pr. n. (dusky) of a hill
near the desert of Ziph 1 Sam. 23,
19; r. i?n.
U^'Sn Chald. adj. m. wise Dan.
2, 21; esp. a wise man, a magian
or magician Dan. 2, 12; r. 05n.
IjDn (obs.) perh. akin to pin,
to seize; hence perh. tp.
y^n (obs.) perh. akin to bns^
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.n-bsn
208
abn
m. (in; has sad-
t|in, to he black or dark; fig. fo
sadden; cf. *i'Tp. Hence
n^bsn pr. iL
dened) Neh. 1, 1.
^''^SH (c. '^W?? "^^ V- Pft"^«»
Oram. * § 90, 3, a) adj. m. prob.
darkling, of the eyes as affected by
drinking, only in Gen. 49, 12; r. bsn.
MbbSn f, prob. a trotibling,
darkening, of the eyes as affected
by drink, only Prov. 23, 29; r. iatj.
Upn (fat. Qsn;) to be toise, to
gain wisdom Proy. 6, 6 ; to gain by
wisdom, w. ace. Ecc. 2, 19. — Pi. to
make wise, teach Job 35, 11. — Pa.
to 6c mcwfeti^wc Prov. 30,24; to be weU
trained, of a magician Ps. 58, 6. —
Hiph. 0*^317(1 to make wise, part. f.
Ps. 19, S. -^ Hith. to think oneself
wise Bcc. 7, 16; to «A«r oneself
wise, w. i Ex. 1, 10. -^ Prob. akin
to Ujn tasting, r. TpH which see;
comp. Q^O.
DDn Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb.
13^ to be wise, whence
D5H (c. oan, pi. d*^t??n) adj. m.,
rraan (pL wo?n) f. iMse ((Jo<p60i
in/eZ^t^en^. Is. 3, 8; n^*D3n toise of
• AeoH Ex. 28, 3 ; understandittg Dent.
32, 6 ; discreet 2 Sam. 13, 3 ; cunning
Job 5, 13. Often coupled w. "jin;
Deut. 4, 8; opp. to ^55 Dent. 32, 6,
^■•Ig Prov. 10, 14, iw Prov. 10, 1.
PI. O'njsn magicians Gen. 41, 8.
tmSn (pi. m'aan Prov. 24, 7) f.
wisdom (ao^ia), as sXriZ^ in an art
Ex. 28, 3 ; as proficiency in learning
Dan. 1| 17; as the principle of true
religion, piety Job 28, 28 ; or as an
attribnte of God Job 12, 13; in
later nsage, science or knowledge Dan.
1, 17; r. dsij.
nain Ohald. (def. W^arj) f.
wisdom, of GU)d Dan. 2, 20, of man
Dan. 2, 30.
■Oi^in pr. n. m. (wise) 1 Ch.
11, 11.
fiilDin pL f. of n^Di; (as plur. in
Prov. 24, 7, but sing, in Prov. 9, 1)
wisdom Ps. 49, 4, prop, wisdoms to
match the nidiinsn in parallel clause;
wisdom being in these passages per-
sonified, the usage may be poetic,
like the plur. excellenti® , Oram. §
108, 2.
riiT<2in t wisdom, only Prov. 14^
1; prob. pi. like niaan, which see.
iDn i. q. "^afj, Arab. Jci, to
if^re, only in Job 19, 3 in some
texts.
bn 2 Sam. 20, 15, see Vtu
bn m. unconsecration, unholiness,
as opp. to icrTJp Lev. 10, 10; common
use, as opp. to private Ez. 48, 15;
r. bbn n.
iS^n I (obs.) perh. akin to
i^n n, to be sullied or rusty; hence
i^^n n 1. q. rtni, to 6e sick,
only in 2 Ch. 16, 12 'T'hy'^z fitVp!]
and he (Asa) became diseased in his
feet^see Gram. § 75, Bern. 22.
n^^bn f. 1) a soiling or rtui, on
a copper pot Ez. 24, 6. 2) pr. a. t
(sickly) 1 Ch. 4, 5.
D'^fc^bn m. pi. necklaces Can. 7, 2:
see "^^n.
D^bn 2 Sam. 10, 17, see dWi,
J yjl I (obs.) perh. to stick on
or smear over, hence to be sticky,
greasy, fat; perh. akin to aa^, r)V^
(aXe{(p(o, XtiroOf hence perh. a^
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abn
±r\
r^l I n (obs.) perh. akin to
fih I, to be white; hence
sbn (w. suf. "^nbn, c. abn Ex. 23,
19, Gram. § 93, 4) m. mUk, fresh
milk. Gen. 18, 8, opp. to ^xin sour
thickened mUk; r. ain IL
3bncofain,Be€Gram.§93,4,Bem.
Sbrt, also Sbll Is. 34, 6 (w. suf.
•iaVn,' pi. «in* c. ■•abri) m. i) /af-
n««», fat, of victims Lev. 3, 3, of man
Judg. 3, 22 ; ^g.ihe best part (dir otp^i^ )
Num. 18, 30, y^ aSn fat of the
land, i. e. its best fruits Gen. 45, 18 ;
d-'ari ain Ps. 147, 14 fat of wheat,
i. e. its best flour or farina: also
non rrf-'te abn fat of kidneys (es-
sence) of wheat Deut. 32, 14. PI.
pieces of fat or fat parts Lev. 8, 26.
2} pr. n. m. (fSatness) 2 Sam. 23, 29;
but "iVn in 1 Ch. 11, 30 and ''^in in
1 Ch. 27, 15.
Hbn Is. 34, 6, see ain,
ilS'^n pr. n. (fatness) a city in
Aaber Judg. 1, 31.
■pmin pr. tu (prob. fruitful) of a
city of Syria Ez. 27, 18, Aleppo; or
else the village Clielbon, about 9
miles north of Damascus, stiU noted
for its vintage; r. a^n L
nSSbn f. galbanum, iaK^a'i'r\,
Syr. I^Sm, a gum of strong odor
Ex. 30, 34. — Perh. from ain I.
iVr 1 I (obs.) perh. to hide (like
rts), hence nin. Cf. Talm. l^n to hide,
I vTl n (obs.) akin to Syr.
I^«, to dig; hence ^iVn, tvi^X^,
X^n pr. n. m. (perh. conceahnent,
r. "t^Iq 1 Ch. 11, 30; but ^i^n in
1 Ch.'27, 15, ain in 2 Sam. 23, 29.
^brt (w. suf. "i^n; r. *»in I) m.
perh. prop, hidden or tnd^ite ftm«,
209 nVi
T T
hence 1) duration, life, age (aloiv)
Ps. 89, 48. 2) tAe world, nbrj ■«aw^
inAa2)ffan^9 o/* the world Ps. 49, 2,
comp. O^t? Ecc. 3, 11 and alii>v
Heb. 11, 3; Ps. 17, 14 ^\nq O'^na
men of the world i. e. worldly men,
comp. the use ofx69|xocinJohnl5, 19.
ibn m. mx>le, prop, digger (r.
nbn n) Lev. 11, 29: cf. n'jBTBn.
rnbn pr. n. f. (mole, r. lin II;
cf. Taim. m^!in weasel) Suldah, a
prophetess 2 K. 22, 14.
*^^r^ pr. n. m. (long-lived or
worldly) 1 Ch. 27, 15.
n Vn I (fut. apoc. in;: 2 K.
1, 2, inf. niin) i. q. Kin n, perh.
akin to ^in 2, ^oXdo), to ^ZocA^n,
retor; hence to be weak or feeble
Judg. 16, 7; fo 6c sick or iff Gen.
48, 1; w. ace. of the part affected,
''''i?"?"*^ *^V0 (Sept. Iir6v7)(je xou;
TuoSa^ auToO)^ suffered in his feet
1 K. 15, 23; w. ace. of the disease
(cf. voseTv viffov) 2 K. 13, 14, comp.
Cant. 2, 5 ; nbin n^'j a sore or pain-
ful evil Ecc. 5, 12; to feel pain,
from a blow Prov. 28, 36; hence
fig. to feel hurt or grieved for, w.
i? 1 Sam. 22, 8. — Nipb. nim to
become weak, exhausted Ze;r, 12, 13;
to become sick Dan. 8, 27; part. f.
ninj nsg grievous wound Jer. 14,
17, pi. nHina the diseased Ez. 34, 4;
to 6c pained, grieved, w. b? Am. 6,
6. — Pi. to mafte sick or iff Deut.
29, 21, prob. Ps. 77, 11 K'^n "^Tfhn to
sicken me is this i. e. this is my grief,
— Pu. to be made weak Is. 14, 10.
— Hiph. nbnn (but "^inn in Is. 53,
10, see Gram. § 76, Bem. 17) to make
ill, to afflict Is. 63, 10; used adver-
. bially (Gram. § 142, Eem. 1), e. g.
jpisn "^niinn I Juive made painful
to smite thee i. e. have smitten thee
14
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nbn
210
y^n
grievously Mic. 6, 13; to become
sick (prop, to contract or show
sickness, Gram. § 53, 2, Bern.) Hos.
7, 5; fig. to sicken, make sad Prov.
13, 12. — Hoph. rbm to be hurt,
wounded, l K. 22, 34.' — Hitb. to
make oneself ill 2 Sam. 13, 2; to
give oneself oui to be HI, to pretend
iUness 2 Sam. 13, 5 (Gram. § 54, 3).
nVi
T T
n (Qal obs.) perh. akin
^ P^0» ^T^^eto, to smoothe, to stroke,
^ Pi. (imper. apoc. in 1 K. 13, 6)
to flatter or court, always w. *<3D of
the pers. Job 11, 19; to supplicate
Ex. 32, 11.
n^n
T T
j m (obs.) akin to Syr.
^, Arab.^^lL, to be sweet, comely,
fl^. to adorn,' hence *^\k
fl^^ (c. r\hn, pL nlin) f. a cake
2 Sam. 6, 19; esp. sacrificial cake
Lev. 8, 26; so called prob. for the
round form (comp. •^3S); r. i^nlV.
^^l^n (pi. ri'io^n; r. aini) m. a
dream Gen. 20, 3; fig. a fancy or
foUy, trifle Ecc. 5, 6.
pin pr. n. (perh. strong-hold, r.
b^n 4) of a city in Moab Jer. 48, 21 ;
of a Levitical city in Judah Josh.
15, 51; called also 'j^'^n 1 Oh. 6, 43.
■jftn (pi. o-'ain Joel 2, 9, niain
Bz. 40, 16) com. gend. prop, hole (for
light), a window Josh. 2, 1 8 ; •|ii)lTri 1T^
through (L e. out of) the window
Gen. 26, 8; r. ttnL
y^ pr, n. Eelon father of Eliab,
Kom. 1, 9.
''5*l^n na. perh. window-work Jer.
22, 14, an old plur. for D*^3':in i^n-
dows (see Gram. § 87, 1, c); r. ttnL
C|lbt3 m. a passing by or forsaking,
only in Prov. 31, 8 tf^n ija children
of desertion i. e. orphans; r. C|bn L
rnC^bn f . overthrow or de/W Ex.
32, 18; r. t\r\,
Ti^n Ps. 77, 11 prob. inf: PL of
thn I, w. 1 p. sing, suffix.
n5n pr. n. of a province of
Assyria, whither a part of the ten
tribes were transported 2 K. 17, 6;
prob. KaXaxT)VTQ (Strabo XVI, l) on
the Armenian border, perh. same as
nb3 in Gen. 10, 11.
b^nbn pr. n. (perh. full of holes,
r. ibn I) of a city in Judah , now
Sulhul, near Hebron Josh. 15, 58.
»^5nbn f. trembling Nah. 2, 11 ;
anguish Is. 21, 3; reduplicated or
Pilp. form from r. i^n, comp. Hith-
palp, bnbnnn.
LJ^M (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
ybn n, to draw out, hence perh. to
press for information; used only in
— Hiph. to ascertain, only in I K. 20,
i 33 (where the Vulg. has rapuerunt
verbum), where si0^n?5 is for 'JO'^^n^,
as pa'T^ for ^p'^aw in 1 SanJ 14,
22, see Gram. § 52, Eem. 4.
^<^, (pl. B-^iri for Q^'^l^n, Gram.
§ 93, Eem. 6) m. 1) ornament, neck-
lace Cant 7, 2; r. f^t} HI. 2) pr. n.
(ornament) of a city in Asher Josh.
19, 25.
<^, (in pause "Vn, w. suf. i-'in, pL
d'^'^^rp m. prostration, suffering or
sickness Dent. 7, 15; grief Ecc 5,
1 6, where i-^bti is perh. for ft *»Vn ; toil,
calamity Ecc. 6, 2; r. hbn I.
*X?1 ^' i- q- ^'^^y trinket, orna-
ment, only Hos. 2, 15.
b'^bn I (r. h\n I; pl. d*Vt!) m.
flute or pipe Is. 5, 12 (cf. n^-»rp);
hence the denom. vetb. b^ V to pipe^
play on the flute,
b'bn n (r. \bn H) a<y. m. unam-
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MB-yi
211
bbn
8eerated,open,commonorprofane;BkLBo !
subst. desecration^ hence w. h— loc.
nV^, rtbn CMil'61) fo or for pro-
fanaJtion or abhorrence (Gram. § 90,
2) as exclamation of aversion (Sept.
fjL^ 7ivoiTO, Vvdg.ofcfiif/) God forbid!
far be UI e. g. rvi^n fiA ^Y)^ ^^'
minaiion! thou shall not die 1 Sam.
20, 2; w. b of pers. and ")« w. inf. as
in wn 'nn'ns niz::;^ ?A rtin /ar fcc it
/or t^ ^0 acf like this thing Gen. 18,
25 ; also w. dX and finite verb, e. g.
pnn3»-d» ^ ^V^^*? abhorrence to
mef if I justify, Job 27, 5; used ab-
solutely 1 Sam. 14, 45; w. )'Q of pers.
5ecafi8e of whom the dread or aver-
sion is felt, e. g. rrlTJI^ *^i ^^Yi
rmsf^'^ profanation (i. e. a curse)
to me fromthe Lordlif I do 1 Sam.
24, 7. In 1 Sam. 20, 9, the meaning
is somewhat modified a profanation
(i.e.forme)fo thee (i.e. for thy sake)
ihatiflknew — I would not tell.
nS^bn f. 1) a change i. e. a suit
of clothes (d'^'ija) 2 K. 6, 5; also
-without d'^'ija Judg. 14, 19. 2) change
of life, amendment Pa. 55, 20. 3) a
military term, exchange of soldiers,
T®''^ my relief Job 14, 14; mB-^bn
'^'sy VGTi changes and a host are with
mc, i. e. a host constantly relieved
or renewed, one foe taking another's
place in succession Job 10, 17 ; WB*^bri
as adv. by changes or relays, alter'
nately l K. 5, 28 ; r. t)in L
nS'^brt f. prop, a stripping off,
from the bodies of the slain, spoil
or booty Judg. 14, 19; r. ybn H.
^^
(obs.) i q. Arab. .iUa-, to
be black, gloomy, fig. to be unhappy,
wretched; hence
llbH (found only w. M— loc.
ngin* Ps. lo, s, in pause robn Ps.
10,* 14) m. wretchedness, Ps. 10, 8,
«br» ^«?brt 1*^3'^? his eyes secretly
look out for wretchedness, L e. for an
opportunity to oppress the poor; as
concr. wretched one (Sept. 6 ict<i>x^C)
Ps. 10, 14,
nSbn, see "nin.
''Sbn prob. for ''Sin (from "^bn
w. adj. ending ''-:-, Gram. § 86, 2, 5)
adj. m. only in pi. Q^KSbti the poor,
the toiling ones (Sept. ol ire><TjTe;),
only Ps. 10, 10 in K'tjiibh, see
^^n I akin to iin, to turn or
- T
move round, hence to bore through,
to perfwaie (w. a revolving motion,
cf. ttn IV), cf. b-'bn, -jibn, bbn i,
nirnj; fig. to writhe, to be pained (ci.
bin 2) e. g. Wn ^A my heart writhes
or aches Ps. 109, 22. — Pi. bin fo
«fa6 Ez. 28, 9. — Po. bVn to pierce
or i4H>un(2 Job 26, 13, part t^bbino
Is. 51, 9. — Pu. bbn to be stabbed
Bz. 32, 26. — Po*al.\Gram. § 55, 1).
part bbho pierced Is. 53, 6. — As
some think, this root bbn I is really
one w. b^in (which see and the 4 here
following), since the various senses
may be all unfolded from the idea
of turning round (as a borer), then
to pierce, then to open, then to b^n;
comp. Gesenii Thesaurus Ling. Heb.
^V) I n (Qal obs.) to be loose
(of what was bound), to be free, then
to be common, unconsecrated or pro-
fane, — NIph. bm (for bnj, cf. Gram.
§ 67, Bem. 5 ; inf. bnn, like Dsrr; fut
bo;;, bnn) to be umhciUnoed, defiledlj&y.
21, 4. — Pi. to undo, dissolve a co-
venant Ps. 55, 21; to make common,
of a vineyard (before held to be
hallowed) Deut 20, 6; tomakepubUc,
i, e. to prostitute, of a daughter Lev.
19, 29; to profane or desecrate the
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Vsn
212
^)l^
priests Is. 43, 28, the temple Mai. 2,
11, the sabbath Ex. 31, 14, the divine
name Lev. 19, 12; to pollute '^l'^ the
marriage-hed Gen. 49, 4; }nxb Vm
to undo (i.e. overthrow) to the ground
Ps. 74, 7. Cf. bh, bbn 2, Wn. —
Pu. to he desecrated, Ez. 36, 22. —
Hiph. (fut. bn^ bnx) fo foosc, undo
or break (one^s word) Num. 30, 3; to
profane (the divine name) Ez. 39, 7.
bbn:
VI I m (Qal obs.) prob. i. q.
ttn n, prop, to set loose or free, to
open up (cf. Chald. «'j^ to foo«c, fo
begin). — Hiph. inn (fat. in;, apoc.
bn;) to fre^n, (Jen. 9, 20, also w.
inf. (Jen. 10, 8 ni'^i im he began
to be etc. In Hos. 8, 10 ^r^^ stands
perh. for ^li^^rn*! that they may wait
(i. e. ccosc) /rom #Ae burden (KtBBO) ;
bro Lev. 21, 9 is for imshe begins.
— Hoph. in>in to fcc 6c^un Gen. 4,
26. Deriv. nintn.
V^n
' ^n IV (obs.) 1. q. hm, to turn
roundy to revolve; hence n^n.
^Z** ^ denom. from i'»bn I a
flute, hence part. Wn a piper Ps.
87, 7. — PI. (part''iinQ) to pipe,
to play on the Wn i K. 1, 40.
bbn (c. bin, pi. d^^iin) m. l) subst.
one thrust through Job 24, 12; in
genera], dispatched, slain. Dent. 21,
1 ; r. ibn I. 2) adj. m. nWn f. un-
clean, unholy "Ez, 21, 30, then defiled,
a prostitute, Lev. 21, 7; r. Wn II.
D'^bbh Ps. 87, 7. see r. iin V.
Dbn
^ I (fdt. tfin?) prob. akin
to Bb» (n - w, p. 191), ni^ n, to fcc
8a/« and «(mnd^ hence 1) to &e s^ron^
Job 39, 4. 2) to be at ease or rest, hence
to 5feQ>, esp. to dream Gen. 37, 5 ; opp.
*o VTT!' — Hiph. 1) to nto/rc ti?e^ or
strong Ifl. 38, 16. 2) to caww to drcaw
Jer. 29, 8. — • Cf. Sans, svap (to rest o\
sleep),S7rvo;(akin to Si:Tio;),lvuirvtov,
L. somnus (=» sompnus), somnium.
Dbn
_ n (obs.) perh. akin to
abn, to be white; hence perh. n^^aifT.
Dbri Chald. (def. Koin, pi. I'nabn) a
dream Dan. 2, 4. Also a Heb. pr. n. m.
(strength) Zech. 6, 14, but *»"n^ in v. 10.
roi^Afrt f. white of egg, albwnen
(r. tbn n), or perh. purslain (so the
Syriac), only in Job 6, 6 M^^ l"^
slime of albumen, or perh. purslain-
broth, said to be very insipid.
ID'^abrt (c tmAn Deut. 32,13)in.
hard stone, flint Job 28, 9 ; fully "»«
b^oinn the flint-rock, perh. quarti
Deut. 8, 15. • — Prob. from an obs.
r. dbn = tkn I (to strike) w. format
ending von-^ (see on letter ©); c£
oar flint, prob. akin to irXi^TTca, L.
plango, fligo.
pn pr. n. m. (strong, r. bvi)
Num. 1, 9.
C]^n I (ftit. t^rr) 1) to glide
or move o/bn^ Job 4, 15; to pass
away, of rain Cant. 2, 11; to pass
on, DX^ ^^^] ^^ thou shaUpass
on from there 1 Sam. 10, 3 ; to pass
away, perish Is. 2, 18, perh. of
flowers, to change or U7i^AerPs.90}5;
to |7as8 beyond (a law) i. e. to ^ran9-
gress Is. 24, 5. 2) to |)aw f&roM^i^,
hence to transfix or pierce Jadg. 5,
26, comp. Job 20, 24; to sprottt forUi
as a plant, prob. in Ps. 90, 5; to
move or rtw^ on, of the wind Is. 21,
1, of a stream Is. 8, 8; to nian^ on,
assail Job 11, 10, to o/^er Hab.l.ll,
Ps. 102, 27. — Pi. to put atpoy, to
change, as garments Gen. 41, 14. —
Hiph. to change, clothes Gen. 35, 2; to
substitute la. 9, 9; to revive, of a tree
Job 14, 7; w. rys, to renew strength
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213
p^*:
fia, 40, 31; also without tfs Job 29,
5feO to recover elasticity, of a bow.
i Hence C)^, ciiin, nv^^n.
I n^O ^ ^^^''^ ^'^^^ *^^ *®
, 3^, 3^, to j72ait hair; hence perh.
t] ^n m (obs.) perh. akin to
aSf, to cut off, to shear; hence perh.
5|^ri Chald. to pass away, of
time Ban! 4, 13.
J!\yn (r. q^ni)m. 1) exchange, only
as prep, instead of, /br Num. 18, 21 ; ct
8jT. > ?iS i». 2) pr. n. (change) of a
city in Naphtali Josh. 19, 33.
f ?n I akin to lin I, Chald.
*^?r|i T^n, to cover, to clothe, hence
rsbrm; fig. to arm or equip, hence
part. pass, y^in armed Num. 32, 29;
Is. 15, 5 ajjio ''Sbq armed men or
loarriors of Moab, cf. 'a •^^iaa Jer.
48, 41. — Niph. yhn^ to arm oneself
Ktim. 31, 3. — Hiph. y^^m to make
vigorous or strong Is. 68, 11.
YzT} n (fut -J^rp) akin to
Chald. Tsn, to break away, to toith-
draw, w.-ja of pers. ona ybn he hath
8epar<Ued from them Hos. 6, 6;
trans. >) take or (fraw o;f Deut. 25,
9 ct Is. 20, 2; to draw otd (the
breast or teat) Lam. 4, 3. — Ifiph.
yhn3 to be extricated Prov. n, 8. 9;
to be delivered Ps. 60, 7. — PI. to
strip or spoil Ps. 7, 5; to jwff out
stones from a building Lev. 14, 40;
to deliver, set free, w. ace. of pers.
Ps. 6, 5, cf. Job 36, 15; w. "ja of the
danger Ps. 116, 8.
ybn (only dual n^^jhti; r. -p^ I)
t the girded or strong parts, the two
hips or loins (cf. B'gna) Job 38, 3; to
come forth from the loins of any one
i. e. to be begotten by bim Q-en.
35, 11 ; to have the hands on the loins
i. e. to have pangs as of child-birth
Jer. 30, 6. Cf. Chald. y^Tpt Syr,
1^ loins.
f?^' ^'^ t?} (1 ^' 2, 89) pr.
n. m. (strength) 2 Sam. 23, 26, but
Y\T\ in 1 Ch. 11, 27.
pbn
(fut. pAm) perh. akin
to pi;, ppb (which see), prop, to
lick, then 1) to be smooth (cf. pin i),
whence 2) to lick of or consume,
hence to plunder 2 Ch. 28, 21 ; to cut
up, to share 1 Sam. 30, 24; to distri-
bute or divide Josh. 18, 2, w. D5
of the pers. sharing Prov. 29, 24,
w. h of pers. and 3 of thing, Job
39, 17, nj'^aa sn^ phrj-vih he gave
not to her a share in under-
standing; w. b| to distribute or
appoint (in classes) over 2 Ch. 23, 18.
— Niph. pbna to divide or distribute
oneself, to be parted, of light Job
38, 24, of a whole troop formed into
divisions Gen. 14, 16; to be distrir
buted or allotted of land Num. 26, 53;
in 1 Chr. 23, 6, 24, 3 the Pi*el-form
(found in some texts) seems to be
intended. — Pi. to divide, booty Gten.
49, 27, Is. 53, 12, a land for ex-
ploration 1 K. 18, 6; w. b of pers.
to divide or apportion to Job 21,
17; w. a of persons among whom
Is. 53, 12; to scatter Gen. 49, 7. —
Pu. to be divided out or shared Is, SS,
23. — Hiph. p'^hrrn i) to make smooth,
mechsoiicaUy Is. 41, 7; to make
smooth the words or the tongue i. e,
to flatter Prov. 2, 16, Ph. 6, 10; also
w. h^ or ^5 of the pers. 1*8. 36, 3,
Prov. 29, 5, to offer flattery to any
one. 2) to obtain one's inheritance
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r
v'n
or share Jer. 37, 12. — Hith. to
divide among themselves^ to share
Josh. 18, 5. Hence pip^rj, ngbn?
and
pbn adj. m., ng^n (pi. nfpbn) f.
1) smooth t not hairy Gen. 27, 11;
hare or 6aW, p^tjn *^n fAc 6arc
moiintain Josh. 11, 17. 2) fig.
fiatlering^ of the mouth (ns) Prov.
26, 28, of the palate (?jn) Prov. 5, 3;
deceitful, false Ez. 12, 24. The pi.
nipbtn is perh. used as subst. flatteries
in Is. 30, 10, Ps. 12, 3; see ^l)?Vt!*
. pbH Chald. (w. sut npbn) L q.
Heb. pbrt, /o^ or portion Ezr. 4, 16»
Ban. 4, 12.
pbn (w. suf. •^p^n, pi. d^pbn, c.
•'pw, once ""pin w. i)agh. euphonic
Is. 57, 6) m. 1) baldness, bareness,
of a woodless district, Is. 57, 6 •'pb»^a
^ih bnj tn fAe tare (open) places
of the vaUey is thy lot, i. e. thou
earliest on undisg^uised idolatry (w.
a play on pirj in its 2 diverse senses
in this place); fig. flattery Prov.
7, 21. 2) portion, share Josh. 18,
5, pins pin in like pMions
Deut. 18, 8; spoil Job 17, 5; what
is apportioned, property Josh. 14,
4; hence field, land (i. q. Syr. Va^
field, cf. i\xeX6a|jL(i i. e. ^copCov
a7{iaTo; Acts 1, 19) as property 2 K.
9, 10; also tJie dry land as opp. to
the sea (D-inri) Am. 7, 4. 3) lot, Sept.
|jLep{c» Ecc. 2, 10 (cf. ^"jia); sAarc or
interest, njma pbn DDb-^'>«youAavc
no interest in the Eternal Josh. 22, 25.
4) pr. n. m. (portion) Josh. 17, 2;
patron, ''pbn Num. 26, 30; r. p^n,
pbn (only c pi. ■'pin) adj. m.
smooth, only in ^''S^X ''plbn Tv^n
five smooth stones, prop, five smooth
ones of stones 1 Sam. 17, 40; see
Gram. § 112, Bern. 1 ; r. pbn.
214 Bfen
T -
nijbri (only pi. rdip^n) t flatteries [
Ps. 12, 3; see pbn, npbn.
nijbn (pL mpbn; r. pbn) t i)
smoothness, the smooth of the neck
Gen. 27, 16; pi. slippery places Pa.
73, 18; flattery Prov. 6, 24; pL
nipbn flatteries, Is. 30, 10; nBic '
ni'pbn Ps. 12, 8 (v. 4 'n 'r^sb) flatter^
ing lips, 2) portion of a field, w.trrsj
Gen. 33, 19, also without n^ 2 Sam.
14, 30. 3) npbn, pr. n. (portion)
of a Levitical city in Asher Josh.
19, 25; written npbn (old fern,
form) Josh. 21, 31. 4) pr. n. (npbn
d'^'Tan field of the swords) of a place
near Gibeon 2 Sam. 2, 16.
»^)?bn (only pLn-ipbrpf. fUOteries,
only Dan*. 11, 32; r. pbn.
•^<t! ^ portioning, division 2
Ch. 35, 5; r. pbn.
''pbn Is. 57, 6 for ■'pbn, see Gram.
§ 20, 2 6.
*^pbn pr. n. m. (perh. for \ i^'ljl^J,
portion of rr^) Neh. 12, 15.
»^^pb^ and Vl^Jpbn pr. n. m.
(portion or lot of PP) Hilkiah 2 K.
22, 8.
pbpb^ ('• ^^» ^^- ^^?^y ««
Gram.'§ 84, 23) adj. m. , ' n gb ^y jffj
(only in pL nipbpbn) f. smooth, oBed
only as subst. 1) slippery places Ps.
35, 6. 2) flatteries Dan. 11, 21.
f^'ipbpbn, see pbpbn.
f^pbn, npbrt, see npbn 3.
TZ3 XM (ftit. vArp) perh. akin to
nbn I, ^aXaoj, 1) to enfeeble, rdax
or prostrate, to overthrow Ex. 17,
13; w. b? to triumph over Is. 14.
12. 2) intrans. (tat thm) (o he
prostrate, to succumb Job 14, 10.
Ijfen m, a nerveless or feeble man.
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rman
\ -I
opp. to niaa, Joel 4, 10; i q. Syr.
Dn I (w. 8uf. "^an, rj'^an, Gram.
§ 96) m. a father-in-law Gen. 38,
13; fern. ni^n. — Prob. r. rran I,
akin to D-DJ (which see), 7a|jLpp6;,
Copt. U)OM shorn father-in-law, see
Ewald's Heb. Lehrbuch, § 149, 1, h,
llote.
Dn n (r. Ban; pi. ti^mn) adj. m.
toarmy hot, as bread just backed Josh.
9, 12, as garments Job 37, 17. Also
as subst. 1) pr. n. m. (swarthy) of a
son of Noah, whose descendants
are enumerated in Gen. 10, 6 — 20.
2) pr. n. of Egypt among the na-
tives (i. q. Copt. XHMB blackland)
Pa. 78, 51.
on (w. suf. ian; r. dan, Syr.
>a^, Arab. ^ to heat) m. heat^ opp.
to ^p cold, Gen. 8, 22. — From this
Semitic source (the same root being
also found in Coptic) came, through
the Arabic, our alchymy, chymist,
having reference to heat as the dis-
solvent, or m^ans of analysing sub-
stances, hence chymistry is fitly said
to be the science of heat,
JSlSn (obs.) prob. akin to xnn,
to wrap together, to thicken or curdle;
i. q. Arab. U^; hence nxan.
S52n Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
Tv^r^ lI,to ie hot, to bum; hence
2(12n, tXnn Chald. f. l. q. Heb.
nan, heat, anger Dan: 3, 13. 19.
R12n anger ox wrathTi9Xi, 11, 44;
see nan.
nXBH (r. xan; perh. j)L Wxan
ioft curd^ Ps. 55, 22, see nixana) f.
curdled mUk Gen. 18,8; milk, slightly
curdled or still liquid, nxan ^y^}
rivers of milk (Sept. po^tupov) Job
20, 17.
)^n (fut. ^n^ lan; Is. 53,2)
perh. akin to D^, 1) to be toarm
or eager, to strive after something,
to desire or covet Ex. 20, 17. 2) to
take pleasure or delight in something
Ps. 68, 17, w. b pleon. dni (Gram.
§. 154, 3, c) Prov. 1, 22, w. ace. Is.
63, 2. Part. pass. "Wan desired or
chosen; hence a delight Ps. 39, 12;
DTi'nnan their delights, i. e. idols
Is. 44, 9. — Niph. to be desired,
only part, ^lana desirable Gen. 2, 9,
precima Prov. 21, 20. — Pi. only
in ^^nnw^l ■'XnWi 'i^:|;3 in his shade
I greatlg delighted and sat i. e. sat
to. great delight (Gram. § 142, 3, a)
Cant. 2, 3; hence
TOH ^* attractiveness, pleasant-
ness , San •^'T^na attractive young men
Ez. 23, 6; *Tan"'»nto pleasant fields
Is. 32, 12. " *
rTn/3H f. 1) desire or longing, fcAa
n^an tinthout a longing after, unre-
gretied 2 Ch. 21, 20. 2) ddight,
n^an )^'tx a delightsome land Jer.
3, 19; n^an ^h'S precious vessels 2 Ch.
32, 27. 3) object of delight, in a good
sense Hag. 2, 7 ; in a bad sense, lust,
D'»TU5 n^n toomenf delight, prob.
name of a Syrian goddess, Ana^tis
Dan. 11, 37; r. nan.
nitari, also niiTOn f. pi. (ct
L. deliciie), pleasant things, delights
Dan. 11, 38; pleasantness, 'n "^n^a
goodly garments Gen. 27, 15, 'n ^i'S
precious articles 2 Ch. 20, 25, 'n Dn^
dainty food Dan. 10, 3. ninnan ffl^X
a man greatly beloved, a favorite
Dan. 10, 11, without W^ Dan. 9,
23 WW ni'wan thou art a favorite
(of God); r. nan. '
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m^.
216
bsir\
I'J^n pp. n. m. (pleasant) Gen.
86, 26; also Tjon 1 Cb. 1, 41.
MlSn I (obs.) prob. akin to
DQ^, to bind or jaiUy to hold, enclose;
hence perb. on I, oyn, nan, nan,
MyQPl n (obs.) i. q. dan, to he
hot, to glow; hence nal^.
rron (c. nan, pi. nian; r. dm) f.
1) heat, excitement, throngh -wine
Hos. 7, 5; hence wine, as heating
Hab. 2, 15; heat, anger Gen. 27,44;
nan w^ Prov. 15, is or nan tea
(Prov. 29, 22) , a man of hot temper,
nann di3 ttc cup of wrath, 1. e. of
diyine judgment Is. 51, 17; comp.
Apoc. 16, 19, Job 21, 20. ¥ig. poison,
on account of its inflaming effect
Deut. 32, 24. 2) i q. nnan, milk,
only in Job 29, 6.
TttSn f . warmth, heat of the sun
Pi. 19, 7; poet. tJhe sun Cant. 6, 10;
r. Dan.
bn^Brt pr. n. m. (perh. God's
anger) 1 Ch. 4, 26; r. dan.
*flSrt (pl.D'»'tian) prop. part. pass,
of *ian , which see.
ni*n53H, Me rthari,
^^ran pr. n. f. (perh. the dew
is father-hi-law) 2 K. 23, 31.
VKln pr. n. m. (spared; r. ian I)
Gen. 46, 12; patron, "^bnan Num.
26, 21.
y\TStn pr. n. (warm or sunny) of
a city in Asher Josh. 19, 28; also in
Naphtali 1 Oh. 6, 61 ; see nan.
yi Brt (r. yan 3) m. a violent man,
robber, pan V^m correct ye the
oppressor, only in Is. 1, 17; where
others prefer to read vindicate ye the
oppressed (Sept. &8txo6ftevo<), si
if -pan.
p^lSn (r. pan) m. oompamng,
hence prob. girdle. Cant. 7, 2 **S^
tj??"?'; the girdlings of thy hips.
"li^ (pi. d^rj; r. nann^m.,
fern. 2 Sam. 19, 27, 1) ass Gen. 13,
16; so called for its strength (r.*ttn
in) in carrying, or perh. for the
reddish (r. *^an I) colour of its skin
in southern lands; d^& "Viar ass of
body, i. e. stout ass G^n. 49, 14.
2) prob. 1. q. *)an 3, a heap or load
Judg. 15, 16. 3) pr. n. m.(ass) Qen.
33, 19.
•Tliari f. L q. -rian 2 and "lah,
heap or load, but only in dual d^n*^!!
two heaps, only in Judg. 15, 16, where
it forms part of a paranomasia.
nian (uke mm) f. of oni,
mother-in-law "Ruth 1, 14; r. nanL
LJ yU M (obs.)perh. akin to Chald.
D^n, to crouch; hence
tDljn m. prob. a species of lisard
(Sept. ffaupa, Vulg. lacerta), only in
Lev. 11, 30.
rroiOH pr. n. (perh. place of
lizards) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 54.
y^H adj. m. salted or seasoned,
Y^n i*^l«a salted fodder i. e. provwx-
der sprinkled w. salt, to make it
more relishing to the cattle, only in
Is. 30, 24; perh. same as rt4^.
'^''^i see "n^n.
i^yQH I (ftit. Warn, inf. n>an
Ez. 16, 5) perh. akin to 4|JLaX<5;, to
be mild, tender; hence w. i?, to pity
Ex. 2,6 or to spare 1 Sam. 15, 3,
Mai 3, 17, also w. ifc} Is. 9, 18; also
of things, to spare in using, w. V?
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)sm
217
pm
Job 20, 18, w. VfcJ Jer. 50, 14> w. i
and inf. 2 Sam, 12, 4j hence ^Xtin.
5!Qn n (obs,) akin to ia| I,
Arab. JX, "i^n IH, in5, prop,
to carry, then to toi/, tire; hence
nban f. |>i«y Gen.l9,16; inbrm
tn W» (rompa««io» Is. 68, 9; r. ion.
DiOn (perf. 1 pers. T'^j i^^-
fih, once D«n (w. i, Dart) 18.47, 14,
w. suf. and pref. BfiJ^a Jer. 51, 39;
fat. fih;, apoc. DltJ, also the more
intranfl. form DIT^ Deut. 19, 6, W]
I K. 1, 1, pL wn Hos. 7, 7) akin to
nsin, nan n, on;, Arab. ^, ^^^a-, to
he warm, hot, of the day Ex. 16, 21 ;
to get warm Is. 44, 16 j impers. w. h
of sabj. e. g. D^}b ^'n U is warm to
them, they feel warm Eoc 4, 11;
the inf. w. pref. B^rt in Is. 47, 14
may be for QpHi for to be warm
(Oram. § 67, Bem. 10) or perh. for
m^rt for their warming (Gram. § 67,
Bern. 11); fig. to be heated, of the
mind P». 39, 4, by wine Jer. 51, 39,
by hot Hos. 7, 7, of cattle to be in
heat (sexually) Gen. 30, 38, see dnj.
— Hiph. fin^ to be heated, to bum,
w, Inst, B'«V'?? fi'^'O'vl^ ^^^ ^^ ^'^^
inflamed among the terebinth-trees
Is. 57, 5. — Pi. ttan to make warm,
to hatch eggs Job 89, 14. — Hith.
to VHirm oneself Job 81, 20, Hence
en (which see) and
TBrt (only pi. D''3^W m. suns or
stm-images (consecrated to l^n bra
the Phenician son-god) Lev. 26, 30;
r. Bon.
DIDPI (ftit. Dbn?) akin to yTOT},
prop. 1) to be sharp, fig. to 6c bold,
oppressvce, trans, to iMe w, violence,
to hurt Jer. 22, 8; to i^^e a law
Zeph. 8, 4; w. i? of pers. to t«c vuh
lence against Job 21, 27. 2) to ca«t
(totmCw. violence) Lam. 2, 6; to shake
off (w. violence) Job 15, 38. — NIph.
©grij to 6« violently treated, to be
exposed or disgraced Jer. 18, 22.
Hence DT^nn and
Dan (w. suf. "^^q, pl.D'^rpm.
1) violence, wrong Gen. 6, 11, Ogn is
a witness of wrong, i. e. wrongful or
false Ex. 28, 1. 2) fig. wealth wrong-
fully obtained, ill-gotten gain Am.
8, 10.
rsD
(ftit. i^ri;, hif. trton
Hos. 7, 4) akin to D^n, prop, to &e
sAarp, pungent, 1) of taste, to be sour,
of fermented bread Ex. 12, 89; to 5«
acid, as vinegar, hence I^^QH; to be
«a2to(2 or seasoned, hence y^^. 8)
of colour, to &e &r^H dazzling, deep
red, b^ja y^art deep red of (tn)
^armen^s, i. e. in purple apparel Is.
63, 1. 3) of the mind, to be eager,
violent, hence part, fdn a violent
man Ps. 71, 4. — Hiph. to sour, to
ferment; only in part, P^S^tro some-'
thing leavened, fermented, prop.w^
causes to ferment Ex. 12, 19. — Hith.
to be bitterly or violently moved, of
the heart Ps. 78, 21. Henoe
ySJn m. 1) anything made sour,
leavened dough (i. q. nra) Ex. 12,15.
2) violence or extortion Am. 4, 5.
VBn m. vinegar (from wine or
other fermented drink) Num. 6, 8;
sour grapes, perh. in Prov. 10, 26;
r. iron.
p/JM i. q. pan, to inclose, en-
compass or gird, hence p^nan; also
to h*m ttmtui, to go away Cant. 5, 6.
— - Hith. to turn oneself, to rove
about Jer. 81, 22.
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n^i
n!Qn
^ l(fat.-jan;)i.q. -^gslfo
5e Ao^, to 6i*m, hence (cf. Wn) trans-
ferred to colour, 1) to have a glowing
colour, to be red, of wine f^orf) Ps.
75, 9; hence perh. ^iw i, n^an^,
■»on. 2) <o fcoi/, ferment (perh. hence
n^n), to foam, of the sea Ps. 46, 4 ;
also to bubble^ swell, rise in hea^s;
hence prob. "lah 3, "nion 2, JT^Ian,
perh. *iari. — Po'aral. Wan' (see
Gram. § 56, 2) to be in a ferment,
or to yearn, of the rumbling of the
bowels under strong emotion Lam.
1, 20; also to be red, of the face in
weeping Job 16, 16.
iQM n (denom. ftrom •nafi) to
cover 10. bitumen, to pUeh Ex. 2, 3.
i/jrl m (obs.) perh. akin to
ban H, to bear or carry, to toil,
hence prob. ■)ian 1.
llSn rv (obs.) perh. akin to
•igy 1, Syr. Vl»ai», to collect; hence
perh. nan 3, ^iun 2, -ign.
*l!an ass, see 'I'ian.
^lan (r. nan I or perh. nan m)
m. &a9aXT0(;, bitumen, pitch G^en.
11,3; so called prob. for its boiling or
biibbling up as in pits near Babylon
and. in the Dead Sea, or perh. from
its being collected fh>m such sources :
hence the denom. nan n to pitch,
"ISH m. prob. something ferment-
ed, hence wine Deut. 32, 14; r. nan I.
"I^Sn Chald. (def. «nan) nu wine
Dan. 5, 1; i. q. Syr. 1^.^^.
"ittn (pi. o-in^jn) m. 1) r. nan I,
clay or loam (perh. so called from
the idea of oozing or bubbling), pot-
ter's earth Is. 45, 9; morter, cement
Gen. 11, 3; mire, mud Is. 10, 6. 2)
a boiling, foaming, of iraves Hab. 8,
15. 3) r. ngn IV, a heap Ex. 8, 10;
also a dry measure, a Jiomer, aboat
IIV2 bushels Lev. 27, 16.
1'^^'^ pr. XL m. (perh. ruddy) 1
Ch. 1, 41; but )^n in Gen. 36, 26.
©^n I (obs.) perh. akin to
T^ I. Oan, yian, to be sharp, bold,
strong; hence ©ah and its deno-
minative
^QM n (denom. from Woh)
to arm the loins, to arm oneself in
general, part. pi. pass. D'nrJan arm-
ed Ex. n, 18 (cf. ynhrj Josh. 4, 13).
, IMJI f. (o. T»an), n^^an m. (0.
nwan) card, number five (Gram. §
97, 1) Gen. 14, 9; the pi. B'^an
fifly; dpw^ O'nsan fifty rightetm
men Gen. 18, 24. ~ On the origin
and affinities of this numeral term,
see Gram. § 97, 1, Note*.
"O^n I m. prob. loins, waist, as
the seat of strength (r. ^an I) 2
Sam. 2, 23 (cf. "{nh, |^bn, of like
import).
tian n m. a fifth (cf. JSn a quar-
ter), a fifth-part rate , paid as a tri-
bute Gen. 47, 26. Hence
lOH ri denom. of ©ah, only in
Pi. to fifth, i. e. to take the fitfth
part as tax or rate Gen. 41, 34.
tririan girded, armed men Judg.
r, 11, see ian n.
•^•^^n and "^''Jjn m.. tmvn,
Ti^ji^TOn f., ord. number from ©an,
fifth; n'nsann nj-wga in the fifth year
Lev. 19, 25; a fifth part (fem.) Gen.
47, 24. PI. irreg. w. suf. I'^niran Lev.
5, 24 its fifths, i. e. its fifth part.
D'^'Ban fifty^ w. suf. i*»;san his
fifty (men) 2 K. 1, 9.
nBH pr. n. (citadel, fortress, r.
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21»
TS^
ngJJ I) of a eity in Syria on the
Orontes Kmn. 13, 21; gent, name
TPajn Samathlte Gen. 10, 18. Tlie
Gredu called it 'Eici^dveia; the
Arabs still call it Sl^ Mamah,
ttDH (c. n»n) f. a shin -bottle
Gen. 21, 14; prob. from nT^r> I to
hold or enclose. — This deriv. is
fAYom^ by the nse of r«n in the
Talmud for ba^-pipe, shepherd^ 8 bottle^
also a sack,
HBH pr. n. m. (warm-ftpring; r.
ran) 1) of a city in Naphtali Josh.
19, 35; called also nfcW nan Josh.
21, 32, fan 1 Ch. 6, 61; also 'AfX-
^.aoo^ (near Tiberias) Joseph. Bel.
Jud. 4, 1. 3. 2) pr. n. m. 1 Ch.
2,55.
r\23H Josh. 21, 32, see n§n.
TH /ot^Ottr, i. q. in, only in pr.
names, e. g. i«*^3n, Phen. b5a'«lin
Humibal.
"iH (w. suf. W; r. isn) m. 1) /a-
vowrahle indinationt favour, grace,
kindness Ecc. 9, 11; in «^ Gen. 6,
8 or in fc^i^J Est. 2, 15(w.'^3''52) to find
favour in the eyes of any one;
D '^rya 'b in inj to ^»e f^e favour
of some one in somebody^s eyes i. e. to
cause the latter to look favourably
on the former Ex. 3, 21. 2) grace-
fulness^ attractiveness f charm Prov.
22, 1 1 ; fn rt^ a graceful chamois,
Prov. 5, 19; ffpfs^ a stone of favour,
i. e. charming, precious Prov. 17, 8;
•jn rtn the spirit of grace i. e. pious
and tender Zech. 12, 10. 3) pr. n.
m. (grace) Zech. 6, 14.
TWn p. n. m. (= T^ in favour
of Hadad) Ezr. 3, 9.
nSn I (fut. mn?, apoc. irn)
akin to lan I, 5», ns^in. perh. 13lfi,
xXCv<0, to bend or ^tim, to incline,
of the day towards su;Qset <Fadg. 19,
9 (cf. Qi^ ni'SD); hence to «ef^/e down
in a place, poet, to dice/? in Is. 29, 1 ; to
encamp Gen. 26, 17, of an army Ex.
18, 20, of locusts Nah. 3, 17; w. b?
against, to besiege Ps. 27, 3, also
w. a Judg. 9, 60, w. ace. Ps. 53, 6;
w. P /or any one, to de/etKi Zech. 9,
8; w. b "SKiQ to form a camp around
Ps. 84,* 8.
n (obs.) prob. akin to
njpi
•pp n, to be pointed, to pierce; hence
n*<5n. — Ot W. gufdnu to pierce.
TUSn (only in pi. nSsn; r. '|3'3 I)
compassions, mercies, only in Ps. 77,
10. In Job 19, 17 ■'niin is prob. 1
pers. perf. Qal for '^nisn and means
I moan or sigh, r. Tin 11; but perh.
for wsn (Gram. § 91, 3, Bem.) my
appeais for pity. 2) pr. n. f. (beauty)
1 Sam. 1, 2.
TpSfl 1) pr. n. m. (perh. teaching
or initiation, r. "Jpn) of a son of Cain,
Sept. *Ev(i)^ Gen. 4, 17; patron.
•»Din Num. 26, 5. 2) pr. n. of a city,
otherwise unknown Gen. 4, 17.
flSn pr. n. m. (favoured, r. laj I)
2 Sam. 10, 1.
•J^ adj. m. gracious, merciful
Ps. Ill, 4; r. 15H I.
Min (only in pi. rviW; r. njn I)
f. akin to Chald. WSn, Syr. Uol-i*,
Arab. *ify^, a trader^s tented booth
or arched stall; hence cell or vault,
used for prisoners, only in Jer. 37, 16.
r\i3H f. perh. a sighing, aery for
pity (r. 1375 n) Job 19, 17; see njn.
n jn (obs.) perh. akin to »T^n,
ft7^o>, L. ango, to press or fasten to-
gether. Deriv. perh. WJ for njn,
ijin for nym.
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220
•m
D3n
JJt ( I (fat. ttbm) perb. akin
to ^{sn, 1) to spicCf to season or
flavour^ of a fruit-tree that matures
or mellows its firoiti hence to ripen
Cant. 2, 13; cf. Arab, hi^ to ripen.
2) to embalm a corpse (by spicing) Gen.
50, 2; i. q. Arab, hi^, to embalm.
ODn n(ob8.)perh.fo be reddish,
i. q. Arab. bA^ to bered, of leather;
see Mtth wheat,
03n Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
OJTI H; hence
Stt3n Chald. (only pi. X^) f. i.
q. Heb. ni^n, D*^Utl, u^^o/ £zr. 6, 9.
DtDSn (only pi.) m. embalming of
dead bodies, only Gen. 50, 3 ; the plural
refers prob. to the Tarious parts or
processes and ceremonies in the
transaction (cf. Gram. § 108, 2, a).
^*t53n, see «03n.
iiJ'^SH pr. n. m. (favour of God)
Num. 34, 23.
•Jprt (only TpiM*^^^TC}m, initiated
men i. e. trained or drilled (for
war), only in Gen. 14, 14 (cf. our
irainrband); r. ^n.
•^^^ f- ff^oce, favour, only Jer.
16, 13;r. -gnL
MH (r. nan n; pi. D'^rpsn 2 Ch.
23, 9; nin'»3rj Is. 2, 4) f. spear 1 Sam.
18, 11. '-«-' Perh. akin to Sans, kuntas
(lance), x^vto^, dLx(SvTiov, L. contus.
V7
(fut. -rjiny prob. akib to
Arab. iu^,fo bruise or masticate,
Chald. T|5J!!i perh. to 03n I; hence
1) fo taste, whence ^ri palate. 2)
denom. of ^ fo yiw a taste or re/t^A
(cf. i(Xpua>, L. tmdKO); hence fig. a)
to teach or ^rotn, comp. Tpan, Prov.
22, 6 1371 -^tt-l)? 'wb 'Tjin tm6t4e the
boy (on ^ w. ace. see Gram. § 154,
S, e) at the entrance of his course;
comp. Horace in Epist. 1, 2, 68 — 70
nunc adbibe puro pectore verba, puer,
— Quo semel est imbuta recens ser-
vabit odorem testa diu. P) to dedi'
cate (perh. w. some idea of seasoning
or flavouring and so preparing for
use, cf. DSn), of a dwelling house
Beut. 20, 5, of the temple 1 K. 8,
63. — Perh. akin to Sans, ghas
(chew), 7eua>, xvdu>, xvuco, G. kauen,
E. gnaw, W. cnoi, Irish cnoot.
nSDH f. 1) dedication (of an altar
or building, Sept. iYxaivtajJLOc) Num.
7,11. 2) sacrifice of dedication Num.
7,10; r.'jpn.— Cf.i7xa£vtaJohnlO,22.
nSSn Chald. f. L q. Heb. dedi-
cation Dan. 3, 2.
UJn (obs.) perh. akin to D»,
to be hard or frozen; hence
DSrt (obs.) m. perh. akin to Chald.
D3n:c, stone; hence perh. ^^an.
DSn (from IH w. adv. ending D-7^
cf. Q^i"^) adv. prop, by favour L e.
without fee or reward, gratuitously,
for nothing Qen, 29, 15; in vain,
i. e. without efifect Prov. 1, 17; w.
bx, Bjn"^^? to no purpose Ez. 6, 10;
without cause, undeservedly Job 2, 3;
Q|n-'<a'^ blood without cause^ L «.
innocent blood 1 K. 2, 31, c£ Prov.
26, 2.
bKtiitI pr. n. m. (prob. for ^^
God is gracious) Jer. 32, 7.
pttjn m. prob. stone, then esp.
hail'Sione or hard-frost, only in Ps.
78, 47 ; prob. from dDH w. the dimin.
ending b-;-. So Sept. ra^vrj, Aquila
xpuo;, Syr. I^-Jlx^, Vulg. ;>rt«i»<i,
but Kimchi ^inan ij'nBO "po, others
say ants (n^ai) or locusts,
jjrl I (ftit. trans, ^hj, ohoe
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vn
221
'Vl^
•gm Am. 6, 15; w. snf. swm Pi.
6772, siSin*; Is. 27, 11; ^tin for
Jjin*; GeiL^^S, 29; inf. w. suf.'DDJK!
Is. 30, 18; njpn Ps. 102, 14) iV q!
nslj I, to incline towarda^ then^fig.
io he ffracions to, to favour Ex. 33, 19,
imper. w. sui. ■'Mr Pa. 4, 2; to ftc-
sUno ffraciously on, w. 2 ace. Gten.
33, 6; fo pity Prov. 19, 17; fo be
duxritdble Ps. 37, 21. — Niph. ina (cf.
TW, Gram. § 67, Bem. 5) to 6c piiied,
commiserated, only in Jer. 22, 23
TijTTE-rra Jiow thou (f.) art to he
piiiedi but perb. better how thou
bemoanest thyself, from r. "yn n. —
Pi. 'jgn to make pleasant, of tbe voice
Prov. 26, 25 (cf. 'jn, nsn). — Po. "gin
to be kind to Prov. 14,21 ; to be fond
of Ps. 102, 16. — Hoph. "in^ to be
favoured, pUied Is. 26, 10. — Hith.
prob. to bow down oneself, tben to
seek fawmr, supplicate, w. h Est. 4,
8, w. i« 1 K. 8, 33, w. '»3fib 1 K.
8, 59. '
j JM n (obs.) perh. akin to rjJ8$,
Arab, yj*., to groan or sigh; bence
yoirBF\, perb. n'isn.
I JM Cbald. to show mercy to,
to compassionate Dan. 4, 24 (inf.
ITTO). — Ithpa. to tn^reof, supplicate
Dan. 6, 12.
"jSrt pr. n. m. (gracious) 1 Cb.
11, 43.
SMSn pr. n, m. (God is gracious)
Jer. 31, 38.
'*?5'^ P'* ^' ^^ (gracious) 1 K.
16, il"
rr^an, Vr^Jift pr. n. m. (m is
gracious) Avavla^ Dan. 1, 6, 2 Cb.
26, 11.
Dirt pr. n. of a city of middle
Egypt, only in Is. 30, 4; called by
Herodotoa (11, 187) 'Avixjk, but by
the poets generally ^Hpax^iooc
7:6Xt(;, Heracleopolis, by tbe Arabs
^Uibl. Perb. it is tbe Egyptian
name for Hercules.
V] jn (ftit. Cisn;) prob. akin to
C)3S, 5155, Cg^, prop, to cover, to hide
or becloud, bence fig. to pollute Jer.
3, 9; intrans. to 6c polluted, defiled,
as a land w. blood Ps. 106, 38, or
a person w. crimes Jer. 23, 11. —
Hiph. to pollute a land Num. 35,
33; to make profane, to seduce Dan.
11, 82. Hence
tl5H (pi. D'^wrt, c "^jn) adj. m.
profane or impious Is. 10, 6; also
subst. a reprobate Job 8, 13.
r|3n m. fic;>ro6atofte89, godlessness,
only Is. 32, 6.
HBDJl t pollution, impiety, only
Jer. 23, i5; r. ClilJ.
pjn (Qal obs.) akin to pj^
pD5, Cbald. p|tD, prop, to be pressed
or narrotr. — NIph. to strangle or
Aany ortc^c// 2 Sam. 17, 23. — Pi.
to strangle, throttle Nab. 2, 13. —
Mimet. akin to Arab, i^;;*., Byr.
^Al^, "Eth.hdnHqd, Sans. an^ (press),
Jy^o), L. ango, G. cn^, E. awi^ttwA,
W. yn^, ati^au (deatb).
jTinSfl pr. n. (prob. pleasant, r.
Ipni) a city in Zebulon Josb. 19, 14.
lOn I (Qal obs.) perb. akin to
Arab, jm^^, to bow or bend tbe neck,
comp. rTi'»bn; bence perb. to incline
oneself, fig. to 6c gracious, pious;
bence 'TOn, T»on. — Hith. to shew
oneself kind, to be merciful, w. dip
2 Sam. 22, 26. — - Perb. akin to
b^h to cotter or cActmA.
nOn n (Qal obs.) I q. Cbald-
* ^ ^
^n^ Arab. jMM^, to a6tMe or imsuXt, —
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m
PI. T»h to reproach or spurtif only
Prov. 25, 10. Hence *tTl II.
TDH I (r. Wil, w. 8uf. 'W!; pi.
D^^Wj, *c. *»W?) ni. 1) kindness , good-
wiU Gen. 21, 23 ; compassion Job 6, 14 ;
d:^ *tyn m^ to do a kindness to 2
Sam. 3, 8, w. nx Zech. 7, 9, w. i?
1 Sam. 20, 8. bx Wj noj to in-
cline favour towards Gen. 89, 21.
2) piety, religion, Wi "^m^ religious
men Is. 57, 1; D^^rj jpiows deeds
2 Ch. 6, 42. 3) mercy or favour of
God Ps. 5, 8; nog^ Wj faithful
or cowman* mercy 2 Sam. 2, 6; Ps.
89, 2 D'^'TDn mercies or benefits from
God; B'^?a»f|n ^17 ''W fAe «ure
mercies of David, i. e. the mercies
bestowed on him in perpetuity Is.
55, 3. 4) i. q. "pi, gracefulness, beauty
18.40, 6 (Sept. 66£a, cf. 1 Pet. 1, 24).
5) pr. n. m. (mercy) 1 K. 4, 10.
*TDn n (r. ^n H) i. q. Syr. |^,
reproach, disgrace Lev. 20, 17, Prov.
14, 34 and perh. Job 6, 14.
•^Tl^'^. P^* ^' ^' (mercy of In;)
1 Ch. 3, 20.
non
sing, f .
T
(3 pi. siDH, also ^*^gn; 3
Ps. 57, 2; fat. TOnj,
pi. TI'Wt;; see Gram. §'75',
Bem. 4) akin to xtPfn, to flee, to take
refuge, w. a of place, b^a ni'onb to
take refuge in the shadow (i. e. covert)
of Is. 30, 2; fig. to trust in, w. 3
Ps. 2, 12; also f be trustful Ps.
m. (refuge) 1 Ch.
] acU. m. strong Am.
. 1. 31; r. IWj.
re, only Is. 30, 3; r. nan.
''T^J r. Wfl) 1)
nerctful Ps. 12, 2; f.
, *Ae«^orAr Job39,18.
2) |>iou9, go^y Dent. 33, 8; bs tM,
«(iin* Ps. 30, 5. 3) m«rt?y«i ^fociims,
of God Jer. 3, 12.
{Tj'On f. the afectionate or kind
bird (L. avis pia), the stork Lev.U,
19, noted for affection.
nXn Ps. 57, 2, see Gram. § 75,
Bern. 4.
yVn m. prop, the browser, name
,of a kind of loaist 1 K. 8, 37; r.VCT.
I'^n adj. mi^% Ps. 89, 9; r.
TSrt Ohald. adj. m. weeding,
deficient in weight Dan. 5, 27; r.
vOn (fut. bbnu) akin to itj I,
"1!?, "^^E*! tocut or eat off, to browse
Dent 28, 38 ; hence Vw.
Don (fut. CibTTJ) L q. Wn,
dnn,to «fop up, to muzzle the mouth
of an ox Deut. 25, 4; to impede or
stop passengers Ez. 39, 11.
*|pn (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
isn I, prop, to bind together, hence
l)tobe strong, mighty; hence fion,
•jW. 2) to be rich, to amass wealth;
hence "j&n, Arab. y)J«* whence our
magaxine, — Niph. to &e ktid up,
75^2 ^^ J "^SW}:; Kb if sAa5 nof 6e siored
up nor hoarded Is. 23, 18.
Ipr, see -jion,
iPn Chald. i. q. Heb. -JW;
only Aph. -jDnn to possess Dan. 7,
18; hence
l^n Cliald. (del Kjtfi) m. strength,
might Dan. 2, 37.
l^T} m. ricA«8, wcflflA Prov. is,
6; WS!)^*; iDh trcattA (i. e. plenty) of
deliverances Is. 83, 6; r. pn.
^9*^ (Qal obfl.) aJdn to 6j^
i
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C!9d
223
-m
^ io iirip or peel off, — Pu.
wdupl. OMh (^ierh. for C|5>?W[), part.
mro Kokd, peeled off (Oram. § 55,
7) miQ p^ a MTop scolicd off Bx.
16, U. — Prob. xnimet. akm to
mitTO), h.mbo, G. schaben, schuppe,
POn Chald. (obs.) perh. akin
to 3ljn <o 6ind, to Ao« or stick
%«ttef, like toogb clay; hence
perhaps
Cpn Chald. (def. XBOn) m. c^,
]»tt«r'« e% or earOkenware Dan.
2,83.43; cf. tJ"Tn.
xn
(fat. wn, pi. ntjh^) akin
to itn which see, prop, to he cvi
of, ience 1) to he diminislied Gen.
8, 3; to fai/, to 6e vf anting Ecc. 9, 8;
w. i, Deui 15, 8. 2) to want or tefc
Deut 2, 7, Ps. 23, 1. — Pi. to make
few or tower, w. -j^ Ps. 8, 6 (Sept
^Amwaa; itopa, cf. Heb. 2, 7). —
ffiph. ^-^am to cause to failU, 32, 6 ;
^ftferiffdrU Ex. 16, 18.
•yn Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
*^; hence ^I'W.
'?V fc ion) a^j. m. lacking J
^f^^^ing, w. ace. l K. li, 22; w. •)«
2 Sam. 3, 29; 'A *iDn ZociWt^ mind
^- », 32; but perh. a subst. in
^^' 10, 21 lack of tmderstanding,
y^. m. VHMt, poverty Prov. 28,
22; r. i&n.
J^ Pr. n. m.
^)2Ch. 34, 22.
P^ "»• «^an^, deficiency Ecc.
'»15j r. -^on.
"^it! (r. :)fin n) adj. m. i>o/MAed or
m. wtferf Deut. 28, 48; r.
(neediness, r.
rubhed, smooth^ fig. dean, guUtlesSi
only in Job 33, 9.
Cin, see Cjin and ah.
1J\Sm (Qalob8.)i.q.nBn,akinto
«an, qcn l, to cover^ hide.— Vi, «Bn,
to io covertly or secretly, only in
2 K. 17, 9.
MSM i. q. «»n, to cover or veil,
the head 2 Sam. 15, 80 or the &ce
Est. 6, 12, aa sign of grief. — Pi.
to overlay w. gold, etc, w. two aoc.
2 Oh. 3, 5 (Gram. § 139, 2). — Pu.
to he covered Is. 4, 5, but see tvifn,
•— Nipb. nenj to he covered Ps. 68,
14. Hence
nSn f. 1) covering, protection, Is.
4, 5, but some take it here as Pu. of
rrBH; also a canopy or curtain (of a
bed), hridaJrCouch or hride^s chamber,
Ps. 19, 6. 2) pr. n. m. (shelter) 1
Ch. 24, 13.
TSn (ftit. ifatTJ, inl w. tuf. *^tttj)
prob. akin to Tgg, ttD, to leap, start up,
in order to flee 2 Sam. 4, 4; to 6e
«tortW,atorme(IDeut. 20,8,P8. 31,23.
— Niph. tonj to haste away, to flee
1 Sam. 23, 26. Hence
ttTSn m. haste or hurry Ex. 12, 11.
D'^BH pr. n. m. (coverings) Gen.
46, 21 ; r. t\Vn L
ISn (obs.) prob. akin to fpni,
to enclose, or to "jfij, IfiS, to 5cwd or
curve. Hence
■jSil (only dual d^^^Bn, c. ^npn, w.
suf. l''JB*3) m. a /fef , i. e. the hand
as bent (comp. t{i) or as holding, en-
closing, in dual the two fists, xba
da-'SBn the fill of your ttoo fists, i. e.
two handfuls Ex. 9, 8; Syr. jiao-i*.
■•SBn pr. n. m. (perh. boxer, ftom
•,W1) 1 Sam. 1, 3.
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IX^
WSn I akin to MSn, to cover
or protect f w. b?, only Deut. 38, 12;
hence prob. VJn,
mSM n (obs.) perh. akin to
Cirj; 1. q. Arab. iJ^, to acrape off,
hence perh. to lay hare; whence t)n.
7m'
sJ\ i(ftitirBrn,ifarijPg.37,28)
prop, to bend{ci!. Arab. JiJtA, to bend
wood) Job 40, 17; fig. to tncKne^
to be favourably disposed, w. :n to
delight in Gen. 84, 19, Is. 56, 4,
w. ace. Ps. 40, 7; to toUl, or choose,
to please Cant. 2, 7; w. fin. verb Is.
42, 21, w. int and h Ps. 40, 9, inf.
without b Job 13, 3, Is. 53, 10. Hence
ysn (pi. n^^sn, c *^2an, w. snf:
tsrp^Sin) adj. m.,^nSBn V, taking
pleasure or delight in, loving Ps. 5,
5; w. inf. and h, HK MiJT^^ B'^??^
rjjw ^in^ pleasure .(for) to fear
thy name Neh. 1, 11 ; wiMng 1 E.
21, 6.
ySH (w. sut •'SBn, pi. ff'sttri) m.
1) prop, inc/tnofton, hence pleasure,
delight Prov. 31, 13; vnU or choice,
cherished purpose Is. 44, 28; dcwrc,
longing Ps. 107, 30; ycn *<5aK (fe-
9ire(2 or |>reciofi« stones Is. 54, 12;
fifudy, pursuit Ecc. 2, 1; matter,
business Ecc 5, 7 ; r. "j^n.
PQ'**SSrt pr. n. f. (my delight
I mother of king Ma-
21, 1; also symbolic
Is. 62, 4.
at. *iBn?) prob. akin
cut in, dig Jer. 13, 7;
21, 30, Ex. 7, 24;
h Ps. 35, 7; to dig
>aw, of spirited horses
I fig. to search out, to
bgle its prey Job 39,
29, a land by scouts Dent 1, 23
(in this sense, cf. "igh).
nsn,
(ftit ^dn;, pL noJT)) prob.
akin to "npn I, to turn red, for shame,
perh. different from ^42 (which see),
but both signify a change of natural
colour as effect of shame, to he
ashamed Ps. 35, 4; w. d'^afi Ps. 34,
6 ; w. l^p of cause or origin Is. 1, 29.
— Hiph. ^'^^ar^ to cause shame Prov.
13, 5; 19, 26, to he ashamed Is. 54,
4; fig. of Lebanon ignominiously
stripped of its beauty Is. 33, 9.
*lBn (r. *ifin) m. a hole, only in
ni'iB "nDnb to the hole of ffte rats, as
some texts read in Is. 2, 20; but see
*^?']!1 1) pr« T^- n^ (blushing, r.
*l|n) Num. 26, 32; patron. -^^TDn. 2)
pr. n. (pit or well, r. *firi) of a city
of the Canaanites Josh. 12, 17.
D^*|5Bn P'^' ^ (*^"^o Pi^ O' wells)
of a place in Issachar Josh. 19, 19.
y^SH pr. n. m. (Copt perh. priest
of the sun) Hophra, one of the Pha-
raohs of Egypt Jer. 44, 30; 'Aitpiij;
in Herod, n. 161.
Pl'^B'lBH (only pL ni'*iB*TDn, r.
•nen , see' Gram. § 84, 23) f . digging
or burrounng animals, prob. rats,
only in Is. 2, 20, where the reading
nS'^D^ifinb (in one word) is better than
Arab, jtia- to flow together, perh.
akin to ui^iD II to flow forth, fig. to
he free. — Pu. t^n to be aet free, to
be free, only in Lev. 19, 20; hence
T I X» -IT
IZJDn n (obs.) I q. Arab. Jiil
to stretch or lag along, of a oovering
I (Qal obs.) perh. 1. q.
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225
tVffi
or a bed, hence Td|h; fig. to he pro-
stratCy weak, side; hence Wttten.
"Oj^n l(ftit.t»rn, pi.>it»Bm)L
q. Chald. OBn, perh. akin to najj, to
digt then fig. to $eek out Prov. 2, 4;
to deme Pg. 64, 7. — Niph. to^n? to
he seardted out Obad. 6. — PI. to
search hard Gen, 31, 85; w. ace. to
search out 1 Sam. 23, 23; to search
ikrough Zeph. 1, 12. — Vl^ to he
sought dUigentfy, perh. in Prov. 28,
12 hat see ton lI;tobe devised, Ps.
64, 7 ^aWTQ tDI|n a (2mM«{ (L e. ela-
borate) liei^
IDlDn n (Qal obs.) perh. akin
to ttjgn, to veil, envelopj oonaeaL —
Po. to he concealed, perh. in Prov.
28, 12; part. toDHtt Pa. 64, 7, but see
tBh L — Hith. to disguise oneself
1 Sam. 38, 8, cf. 1 K. 20, 88.
WSn> m. a device, a discovery, of
aplanPs. 64, 7; r. to^n L
XDSn (iK. gut •wn; T. tesnil) m,
1) a 'spreading out, WDh—n^ia ^or-
ments or cloths spread out £z. 27,20.
2)couch, *iinpn D'Tifi^amot^<^(2ea({
is my couch i. e. the grave is my bed
Ps. 88, 6, but perh. it is free amongihe
dead (Sept. iXeudEpoc, so too Yulg.
and Syriac).
ntiSH (r. Tron I) t freedom liev.
19, 2o' ■
tn^Sn t prostration, iXlness^
n*^ ll ja ^ J rr»5 tt« Aoiwe of sickness,
infirmary 2"ch. 26, 21; r. t^n H.
'*tDBn (pi. trfOBSn) a4J. m. /f«c, as
a libented slave Job 8, 19; "n^Bh n^
Deut. 15, 12, •ncipnb W Ex. 21, 2^
to Affid away free, to liberate; \KS^
•m^ to go free Ex. 21, 5; free,
exempt from taxes 1 Sam. 17, 25;
r. S5n.
niSSn 2 K. 15, 5, same as mApn,
which see.
yn (r. ^ I; w. sat •«n, pL D-W,
once '^Sn in K'thibh 1 Sam. 20, 38,
Ghram.§ 87, \,h)m. 1) arrow 2 K. 13,
17; hence tr^ "^b^ arrouHfnasters,
archers Gen. 49, 23; fig. the lightniitg,
God's arrow Hab. 3, 11; imfiiction
Beat. 82, 23. 2)iirroiiM(70ttfu2Job34,6.
3) the point of a spear, perh. in yn
n'^JTp J Sam. 17, 7 K'tlubh; but in
Q'ri^and in 2 Sam. 21, 19, 1 Ch. 20,
5, we find the better reading ^
wood, i e. shaft or handle.
DlSni, Dl2n&.5,2(fat.
- T •• T
al!«rn)akintoa^, aap, ^»jl (which
see), to Aw 1 K. 5, 29, to % out,
a cistern Deut. 6, 11, or a wine-press
la 5, 2; to fwtne, coiq;>efr ore Deut.
8, 9; to carve, pillars Prov. 9, 1;
fig. to cZeow out flames of fire, i e.
to fiash forth forked lightning Ps.
29, 7; to slay Hos. 6, 5. — NIph.
a^ to he cut in, engraven Job 19,
24.*— Pn. to 6« corrcd out, shaped
Is, 51, 1. — HiphCpart. f. ra»7'?)<o
hew down, to slay Is. 51, 9.
3Sn
n (obs.) prob. akin to
ai^, to Wnd (ct 3T$n); hence perh.
ainn.
3201 adj. m. cut or dt<^ out, perh.
in Is. 5, 2, but see r. n^ L
jTlitn (fut. nxrn, apoc. ytrp
akin to ^n, ^, \) to cut off , to
divide; w. "pa to divide hetween Num.
31, 27; w. ^t? to divide at a certain
part Is. 30, 28; to divide Gen. 38, 1.
2) 'to cut in two, to hake Gen. 32, 8;
fig. to reach to the half, DH^ WJJ fiA
f^ halve not their days i «. they
live not out half their natural life
Ps. 55, 24* — Ni^h. rnjnj to he divided
15 •
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pnsian
226
•nan-jlsan
2 K. 2, 8; w. ^ of parts, io he etft
inio (2 parts) Ez. 37, 22.
rTT2liSln[(pl.rvi-iy'»i) f. a trumpet
Num. 10, 2;* perh. r. napj to blare,
to sound a blast, — Prob. this was
straight, while the 'T^'hfi horn was
crooked. — Prob. a mimetio word,
expressing the crashing, rattling
sound of the instrtiment, like L.
taratantara, G. trarara, E. tantara;
hence prob. the denom. *^9isrj to
trumpet, to blow a trumpet,
nSX^ pr. n. (Inclosed place, x>erh.
castle), 1) a city in Kaphtali Josh.
11, 1. 2) a city in Benjamin Keh.
11, 33. 3). a city in Judah Josh. 15,
23. 4) a region of Arabia Jer. 49, 28.
nR'in "lisai pr. n. (Ohald., new
Hazdr) of a cil^ in the south of
Judah Josh. 15, 25.
Tlyin (only c nto) f. sing, the
middle, midst, n^i nixn midnight
Ex. 11, 4; r. rntn.'"^
*'2IJl (in pause ''Sn, w. suf. tW,
GcauL § 93, 6, Benu 6) m. 1) the
middle, midst 2 Sam. 10, 4; i q. n'ixn,
^\i^ ^ midnight Judg. 16, 8. 2)
half, the \alf Ex. 24, 6; W^ the
half of us 2 Sam. 18,8.
"•SH m. 1) L q. yrj arrow 1 Sam.
20, 36? 2) i q. W half Ex. 25, 10.
r\iH3Bn "Sn pr. n. m. (midst of
resting-places) 1 Ch. 2, 52; patron.
Eazi'hammanacMiJte
q. "W m. an inelosure,
, 18, cf. 35, Tjr.-^yj.
(c. 'T'Sn) m. grass Ps.
ik, collect, leeks Num.
t>s.) prob. akin to Syr.
»b. j»U., to coUed, to
enclose, hence Arab. J^ to carry
in the arms or bosom; hence
"jffll (w. sufc "iisn) m. bomm Ps.
129,'?; cf. ah,
fCT (w. suf. '^TSn) m. bosom,
as enfolding or cherishing little
children Is. 49, 22; bosom of a gar-
ment Neh. 5, 13; cf. Chald, KjaSW!
hiding places,
Vj^ri Chald. (Pe'al obs.) L q.
Heb. C|5R5 I to storm, rage. — Aph.
C)snn to press, urge on; part, t
n&xnrpa (Dan. 2, 15) and M^sno
(Dan. 3, 22) urgent, seoere, of% com-
mand or edict.
I^I^n I L q. ttj to cut, divide,
hence fig. intrans. to divide into
troops, part yrn dividing off into
swarms, of locusts on their march
Prov. 30, 27, — PI. only part. D-'XITO
those who divide, the booty Judg. 5,
11 ; but this may well be from yxn II,
and so mean archers. — Pa. to be
divided, allotted, of portions of time
Job 21, 21. — On this and its many
kindred mimetic roots expressiye of
cutting, see Gram. § 80, 2.
"f i&n n (Qal obs.) denom. of
yn, — PI. to shoot arrows; part pL
D'^SSnc archers Judg. 5, 11; but
see "pen L
ysn (pL w. suf. 5f aoh) m. 1) a
Uttle piece or fragment, fig. a maU
stone, collect gravel, grit Lam. 3,
16. 2) 1. q. yn arrow, fig. Hghtmnff
Ps. 77, 18; r. ypj L
^ISSZn (only c ifiXfn, 'pcm) m.
perh. a division or row; only in
lari' 1*12211 pr. n. (perh. row of
palm-trees) of a city in Judah near
the Dead Sea Gen. 14, 7, 'n p:fn 2
Ch. 20, 2.
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•Biiai
227
^m
iiSibn denom. ftrom htr'xn
• • •-• ▼ s -t
(which see) to blow the trwnptt;
Imt only in part. d-^^TSatng (K'thibh)
trwmpeUm 1 Ch. 15, 24, where the Q'ri
has ^ma^xo as part. Pi. of 12tn.
rnSSSJl t trumpet Hos. 5, 8j see
"f I -1
*l^n (obs.) akin to W, to
fence around, inclose; hence *^^ and
yrgn I. — — Perh. akin to X^P"^^^
L. hortvM, Qt. garten, B. ^ar(2en, W.
l]£n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
"nrtl, <o smg^ to sound forth bright
and clear, hence perh. h'n^crj; then
fig. (like )btj) to be bright or green,
to bloom, hence T^i H. — Pi. "nsn
to blow the trumpet, prob. in part.
U'«' IJ j^j <nif?ipders, only in Q'ri of
1 Ch. 15, 24, as some read.
"Sn (c n?n, pi. d^'-wi, nS-ijn,
c ''^sn, ni'iSfH; r. 'Xgn) com. incfoseci
j)2ace; hence 1) court, yard 2 Sam.
17, 18; esp. that around the taber-
nacle £x. 27, 12; also those within
or around the temple, '*a^3B»i ■'3ttTH
(he mner court Ez. 40, 28, "^^ff^
njtrnn the outer court Ez. 10, 5.
2) a village, forming an enclosure Gtexu
25, 16, Josh. 13, 23. Hence
■WK *lSn pr. n. (village of Addar)
of a place in Judah l^um. 34, 4;
called also simply n^ Josh. 15, 3.
m 3 "TISBI pr. n. (village of luck)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 87.
510% nSH pr. n. (mare-viDage)
of a place in Bimeon Josh. 19, 5;
also ealled
DX% 'tSTl (village of horses)
1 Ch. 4, 31.
■pS**? iSn pr. n. (fountain-village)
of a place in the north of Palestine
Ez. 47, 17; written also 'JJ'^ "ISTJ
Num. 34, 9.
byW nSn pr. n. O'ackal-village)
of a place in Simeon Josh. 15, 28.
■jiS'Wri "nSn pr. n. (middle vil-
lage) of a place on the borders of
the Hauran Ez. 47, 16.
^*^Sn l)pr.n. m.(perh. blooming,
T. /rgnj Gen. 46, 9; patron- '^p'^^i
Hezronite Num. 26, 6. 2) pr. n.
(court) of a city in Judah Josh. 15,
25; called also lisn v. 23.
t^^lSn pr. n. (villages) of a station
of the Israelites Num. 11, 85.
■nSn pr. n. m. (perh. blooming)
2 Bwn. 23, 35 but Q*ri "hm
D'*^Sn pr.n. Deut. 2, 23; seeW.
M^'TSH pr.n. m.(village of death)
of a settler in Arabia Felix Gen. 10, 26;
cf. the region Zfyyo^ Hadramawt,
pH I, see p'^n.
PH n (r. ppj; only in pL c '^pl^n
prob. for '»E*?f ^^^ "^^S ^<>^ '^ fr<"^
OP) m. a decree Is. 10, l; resolve
Judg. 5, 15.
pn (w. Maq. -pn, w. suf. *^^,
?]|yn, also ?||pn Lev. 10, 13, pi tD^lpn,
c/'^PJ, ''pn Ez. 20, 18; r. ppn) m.
1) prop, what is cut in or graven,
hence prescribed, appointed, e. g. a
task Ex. 5, 14; allowance ot food
Prov. 30, 8; boundary Job 26, 10,
pn ""inb toUhoid bound Is. 5, 14; set
time Job 14, 13. 2) statute Ps. 81, 5 ;
also collect body of laws Ex. 15, 25;
decree of God Ps. 2, 7; |H)rft(m fixed
by law Ex. 29, 28; a custom settled
by law Judg. 11, 39.
n|?n (Qal obs.) 1. q. pgh, to
cut into, engrave, delineate. — Pu.
to be engraved, carved 1 K. 6, 35; to
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"I?^
228
'Dm
be delineated £z. 8, 10. — Hith. to
set bounds (cl ph), e. g. Job 13, 27
•"W;*? ''^^^ '''^^^"i? HPO» (/or)
the roots (soles) of my feet dost thou
set limits, L e. dost mark for my
feet how far they may go.
JTjjn (c ngn, pi. ni>n) f. otpn,
statrUe, law, T^pifi^ ngn ordinance of
the passover Ex. 12, 43, laws of the
heavens L e. of nature Job 88, 88, of
God Lev. 8, 17; pL customs Mic 6,
16, cf. 1 K. 3, 14; r. ppn.
KKpn pr. n. m, (bent), Bzr. 2,
51; Arom
Wn
to
YJ I (obs.) L q. Arab.
he bent or crooked,
p)?ln (inf. w. sot ipn, -ipsin;
imper. -w. suf. n;^) to cut into, to
hew, in a rock Is. 22, 16; to carve
in or inscribe, w. i? Is. 30, 8; to
trace, portray, w. b? Is. 49, 16; to
crdain lawi Prov. 8, 27; to decree
Is. 10, 1. Part pgh rukr Judg. 5,
9. — Po. pBh (ftit. pBh*;) to decree
Prov. 8, 15: part pprra a law-
giver Deut. 88, 21; a judge, ruler
Judg. 5, 14; sceptre (i. q. laniD) as the
badge of magisterial power Gen. 49,
10. — Pa. part, pjrm prop, whai «
ordained i. e. a law Prov. 81, 5. —
Hoph. pnn (ftit ^pm for ^pn^, Grami
§ 67, Bern. %) to be engraved, w. a
Job 19, 28. — Prob. mimet akin to
npj, "ipj, Arab. ^, Sans, tot
(break), 64<i>, G. hacken, B. Aacft, W.
hacco,
ppn pr. n. (digging) of a town
on the borders of Asher and Kaph-
tali Josh. 19, 84; pp>in in 1 Gh.
6, 60.
''Ppn Is. 10, 1, see pn n.
•m
r\ I (fnt ^prp) prop, to dig;
hence to search, examine Job 13,9,
d 28, 27; to explore by mining
Job 28, 3 ; to search oul, by inquiry
Deut 18, 15; to make a survey of
a land, w. ace. Judg. IS, 2; to exa-
mine, of fbod, to taste Proy. 28, 30;
to test the mind 1 Sam. 20, 12. —
Niph. ipna to be searched out Jer.
81, 37; to be ascertained 1 K. 7,
47. — Pi. to search or seek out Eco.
12, 9.
^^D (P^- ^ '*'?h*^) m. 1) a searching
out Job 34, 24; n;3r| I'V nosearehtng
out, i. e. unsearchable Prov. 25, 3;
^P^ T^""»? ^*^ ^^'^ « «o searching
out, i. e. so as to be numberlese Job
9, 10; ab •^•Tjari acorcWii^ of heart,
i. e. (le^t^ero^iontf Judg. 5, 16. 2)
a secret, the inmost or deepest part,
of a thing, as of the sea Job 38, 16;
unsearcha^leness of God, i. e. of his
works and plans Job 11, 7 (cl ra
PolOt) too 9tou 1 Cor. 2, 10).
*n(only pL d^'lh, O^lh; r. W)
m. a noble, free-bom 1 K. 21, 8; -^
d-prin Ecc. 10, 17 son of nobles.
^H Is. 11, 8 hole; see "Tftn.
iS ill (obs.) i. q. Arab, ^jy^
to ease the bowels; hence i^*!^ a
privy.
tX^Ti m. (only pi. c ''^ 2 K. 6,
25 for''*-«*in, w. suf. Bn'^^T? Is. 36,
12, and tarn^ 2 K. 18, 27 in ffthibh
(but untfxi in QVi) excrements, dung
2 K. 18, 27; mi'^ *»nrj dwcs* dung
2 K. 6, 25.
11 jn (Qal obs.) L q. tfTffto
be sharp, to cut, cf. CJhald. tJjWi
icnife; hence y^. — Niph. S^»T3
f wound one another, to fight 2 'EL
3, 23. — Hoph. (only inf. abs. a^TttJ)
to fight 2 E. 8, 23.
Zi jin (imper. aSn Jer. 50, 21,
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229
VI
fut. a*Tri, a-TP Jer. 26, 9) perh.
akin to yyo, I) to dry tfp, of water
throtigli heat Gen. 8, 13, of the
^und C^en. 8, 18, of the sky, devoid
Q{ douds and vapours Jer. 2, 12. 2)
fig. to he desolate, watte, of a parched-
up region Is. 34, la, of sanctuaries
Am. 7,9; to he dM(Mod, of apeople
Is. 60, 12; trans, to lay waste Jer.
50,21. — NIph. ainj to he laid waste
Ez. 26, 19. — Pu? a^ri to he dried
Judg. 16, 7. — Hipb. a'^^TTiJj to dry
tip, of water Is. 50, 2; to make de-
solate^ of places Judg. 16, 24, of a
people 2 K. 19, 17. — Hoph. aw
to he desolated Ez. 26, 2.
Snn Chald. L q. Heb. a?!. —
Hoph. (3"pers. fc r^y?V ^ ^« ^^
waste £zr. 4, 15; cf. anro.
31jn adj. m., ra"nr[ f. (pL w. art.
rria^ Ez. 36, 35) Ibry Lev. 7, 10;
desoicde, wasU Jer. 33, 10; r. a"nn.
a*TI (w. snf. •^2"tn, pL niann, c
rrn-jn -^r. a:?n) f. l) a s^arp or cutting
tool Josh. 5, 2; a sword Ez. 5, 2; ir^
a-jn tfib Dent. 13, 16, a"^ a*^
Josh. 1*3, 22 to smile or Wfl w.
{mouik of) a sword, cf. a'Vja i|J
Knm. 14, 3. 2) r. a^n, dryness or
draught, only Deut 28, 22.
Snn and S'T^n pr. n. (desolate) of
whole range of Mount Sinai Esc 17, 6.
a'Tl m. dryness Judg. 6, 37;
tkvugkt Oen. 31, 40; desolation Ez.
29, 10; r. a-Tn.
na'^n (r. a?j; pi. nbrn, w. art
nraTJj'c. rviaTJ) f. wasteness, deso-
Wioniiev. 26, 31; pi. waste places,
ruins Ps. 102, 7, also in Job 3, 14
•iob rria'jn D'«abn trAo build ruins for
themselv^, either restoring ruined
palaces and cities, or building new
ones doomed to ruin.
TOTl (for w^n; r. :iyj) f. <fry-
ne88, ^fianna on the dry land Gen.
7,22,
'jia'in (only in pL c '»r'a"!n) nL
drought Cheats, only in Ps. 32, 4;
r. ann.
Mi3*lH pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
ass-driver) Est. 1, 10 (njiann Ett.4,9).
U'^n (only in fut. pL Wjrn)
perh. akin to p*?5, to tremble, to haste
or flee, only iaPs. 18, 46; see on ^^n.
Va'in (prob. ftom a*?; w. dimin.
ending b-^— ) m. a locust, so called
ftom its motion Lev. 11, 22. Ql
Arab. J*->^ #0 leap, gallop, as a horse;
^ll^")^ ^ ^^^ ^^ wingless locust.
T^n (fut. T?tn) ^) ^'^ tremble,
quake Ex. 19, 18; to be alarmed Ex.
19, 16; to palpitate, w. b of cause
Job 37, 1; fig. <o be anxious, w. i^
for 2 K. 4, 13. 2) to come trem-
bhng, to haste, w. "p, from Hob. 11,
10. — Hiph. 'T^'?J3 ^ ^^ *^^^'
8, 12. — Prob. mimet. akin to lan,
V5'n, •TTto n, Syr. 9yo, xpaWo, W.
cry^ (ajpie), E. cradle.
TJH (pi. d*nnn) adj. m. trembling,
anxious, w. V? for 1 Sam. 4, 13;
fearing, reverent, the object put w.
a Ez. 10, 3, w. b? Is. 66, 2, w. bfij
is. 66, 5.
T^npr.n.(trembling)ofatountain,
or of a' spot near it, ^nn y^y Judg.
7, 1; gentil. 'Wj a Harodite 2 Sam.
23, 25.
nTin (c. rvn^n, pi. ni^rrj Ez. 26,
16) tlfa trevMing, terror Oen. 27,
38; care, anadefy 2 K. 4, 13, 2) pr.
n. (trembling) of a station in the
wUdemess Hum. 33« 24.
rrjn (<«. ^rin;, ^06. n<i
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230
nfjnn
akin to ^Vj, to bum, gloto^ used only
of anger; ^1^ STjni and my anger
shall bum i. e. I will be angry Ex.
22,23, w. 2 Gen. 30, 2, w. bx Num. 24,
10, w. b? Zech. 10, 3 a< or against any
one. Impera. "ft rrnn it burned to AitJi
i. e. he was hot or angry Gen. 31, 36 ;
w. •»''5''?a it kindled in his eyes 1. e.his
eyes flashed anger Gen. 31, 35. —
Nipli. part pi. D'^'Vjj angry, incensed^
w. a against Is. 41, 11. — Hiph.
nw (fat. apoc. ^W) to let bum,
to kindle anger, w. 5? against Job
19, 11; to show ardour , zeal Neh.
3, 20; tpna p^vtyry rrjnn r<y^ after
him Baruch zealously repaired (the
wall), comp. Gram. § 142, 3, 6. —
TIph. (fat. rnnn-;, Gram. § 55, 5)
to be emulous, to rival Jer. 22, 15.;
w. r« to contend with Jer. 12, 5. —
Hitb. (fut. apoc. "»r!nn) to make one-
self hot or angry, to fret, Ps. 37, 1.
' — ■ This r. is prob. akin to ina
(where see Note); of. L. uro, ira.
H jPl (obs.) perh. akin to n^,
to protect; perh. hence
iT'n^in pr. n. m. (perh.
Bhelter) Neh. 3, 8.
m Ib »
T\"irT see "fin.
#^
1T\T\ (only pi. D'^tsinn) i. q. Arab.
jJS.' Syr. ]\hLt»t string of corals or
pearls, pi. necklaces Cant. 1, 10; r.
^-
ym (pi. b^Hn Prov. 24, 31) m.
a ihorn-bush or n^ Job 80, 7; r.
!r|ttV^t1 pr. n. m. (perh. snnb-
nosed, froinW^n w. ending q-. , see
p. 501) Neh. 8, 10; see r. 0"nn n.
•jiin (o. yinn, pi. thv^\ r. t^yy)
m. 1) ^glow, heaty V^ Thn heat of
anger Nmn, 26, 4; anger Ps. 2, 5;
pL bursts ofamgtr Ps. 88, 17. 2) perh«
a withered thorny sort of brushwood,
hence a dry fagot, only in Ps.
58, 10.
■jiin pr. n. (prob. i. q. 'tl rv»a,
which see) of a place near Timnath
Serah; hence gentiL '»3*in Horonite
Neh. 2, 10.
vj^'^n pr. n. m. (perh. early bom
r. V\yy II), whence gentil. "^W"^ 1
Ch. 12, 5 K'thibh; see C|'''in.
y^"in I (r. yy^) m. l) <Kfc* or
fosse, of a fortress^Dan. 9, 25; prop,
part, one sKghtly wounded Lev. 22,
22. 2) a decision or judgment, pajS
■pnnnin the valley of decision or pu-
nishment Joel 4, 14. 3) gold (r. yyi)
only poetical Ps. 68, 14, cf. ^ptwo;.
Win n (for y^n; pL tnrnr,
w. firm' -7-; r. "pn H) adj. m. 1)
a^iw, ca^cr, hence imftisfrtou*, stren-
uous Prov. 12, 27. 2) r. yy^ I, sAarp,
pointed, e. g. )'5i"in a'^iia pointed thresh-
ing -sledge Is. 41, 15; also simply
y^'^rj Is. 28, 27 ; fig. a pointed sherd
or sharp stone Job 41, 22. 3) pr. n.
m. (active) 2 K. 21, 19.
rK^nn (only pL niTTn) t a
6^rp threshing-sledge Am. 1, 3.
Tin (obs.) akin to'p'jii.q.
Arab. }^, <o bore through e. g. gems
or pearls for stringing; hence inn
(oMnn).
I I J) I (obs.) perh. akin to vrt)y
!p|i to protect; hence perh. rwtT.
"l^tnn pr. n. m. (burning, r. 1^)
Ezr. 2, 51 .
HTTin for IT^nn in Neh. 3, 8
t-j:- »ii-
in some texts.
Ornn pr. n. m. (perh. brilliaiit,
reduplicated form of onn) 2 K. 22,
14; but rTTDn in 2 Ch. 34, 22.
■ffnn (r. *i^) m. inftammaJ^ont
/ever^only Deut. 28, 22.
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tr^n
LJ jri (obs.) to scrape, grave.
— Hunet., akin to yyil^xoyj, rnn,
D*?}, Syr. w4|^, Sans.Arorp (to hoHow),
^opaxTo, L. cardo, cardims, G.
kratxen^ K wrofeA, card, "W. carthu,
Breton karta, skarza; all suggestive
of a scraping sound. Deny. 0*^*^1
and
"Ct^^ m. 1) a graver^ chisel Ex.
32, 4. 2) a stylus, metal pen, prop,
a graving or writing instrument;
fig. Is. 8, 1 Xbm J^y^ a manCs style,
i. e. ordinary style of writing known
among the people*
DtS'in (from 13'jn w. the ending
D^— , cf. d^Tp; only pi. d'^aoT?, see
Gram. § 93, 8, Par. YIII) m. a scribe
Gen. 41, 8, prob. one that used the
graving or writing instrument, esp.
in Egypt, one skilled in cutting or
writing hieroglyphics, hence a sacred
icriter; pL D'^53tt")TO the sacred
scribes Ex. 8, S.
Utryn Chald. l. q. Heb. scribe
Dan. 2,* 10; pi. 'paia'^n Dan. 2, 27.
'nn m. glow, heat; C)K '^y^ heat
of anger Ex. 11, 8; r. unin,
■^n, see K'jn.
■^ I (prob. r. n^n) m. prop,
whiteness, hence white or fine bread,
only in Gen. 40, 16 ^ •»ib baskets
of white bread, Sept. xava ^ovSpiToiv ;
but perh. from ^yj to roast or bake,
akin to Chald. Kn'in cake.
"^n n (from ^in w. a4j. ending
•>-7-) pr. n. (cave-dweller, tpcDYXo-
Wtt)^) of a troglodyte people in
Mount Seir Gen. 14, 6; ph D'»'Vl JETo-
riies Deut. 2, 12.
■*^n, see •''Tin; r. "i^n.
to'nn (pi. trw^) m. i.jq. Arab.
liAiyL, purse or io.^ for money 2 K.
5, 28; prop, something carved or
hollowed out as a receptacle; r. ny^.
tj'^n pr. n. m. (i. q. Arab. J^i^L
the autumnal rain, akin to vfj^
autumn) Neh. 7, 24, but M^*'^ in
Ezr. 2, 18; patron. ''B^Tn Eariphite
1 Ch. 12, 6 in Q*ri.
ynn (pi. c. ^ttii r-i^i) m.
1) a ctd, slice; nim "^yi^Tn slices of
curdA or neu; cAeese 1 Sam. 17, 18.
2) i. q. yTTi n 2, bt-jan ■'Snn iron
threshing-sledges 2 Sam. 12, 31.
TZ3'''^n m. 1) a ploughing, O. Eng.
earing 1 Sam. 8, 12. 2) ploughing-
time Gen. 45, 6; r. ty\.
"^"HH a4j. m., only rw")n f. in
use, siierd, still, hence 6uZ^ry, of the
east wind, only Jon, 4, 8; r, xbyj I.
Tjjn I (fut. r(W) prob. akin
to yyj, Ohald.tJ^, to roast, only in
Prov. 12, 27 the idle man (njo*^
= n*a*j m*) roasteth not his game
(IT^S); others prefer to render it
catcheth not his game, see r\y} n 2.
T?D
n (obs.) 1) i q. -rj-n^, to
interlace, hence TpH. 2) to catch,
seize, perh. in Prov. 12, 27.
1]'nn Chald. (Peal obs.) L q.
Heb. r\y} I, to singe, bum. — Itbpa.
to be singed, of the hair Dan. 3, 27.
Ipn (only pL ^^y^n; r. ^n H)
m. lattices f window-lattices, only in
Cant. 2, 9; ct hS^nfec.
bnn
(obs.) prob. akin to 1^
to bum, to be sharp or stinging;
hence prob. hvnn thorn or nettle; cf.
L. urttca from f*ro.
D"|in I (Qal obs.) prob. to shut
in, enclose, hence D'^n a net\ also to
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consign (to ndn), hence uy^ ^ ^^'"^^^
— Hiph. B'^W 1) to Bet apart for
God (opp. Vm il) L e. (o consecroAe^
devote (to holy purpose) Lev. 27, 28.
2) to devote (to evil or curse), i. e. to
lay wastes destroy utterly Deut 2,
34; comp. L. sacrare in hoth good
and evil sense. — Hoph. D'^TttJ to be
consecrated Ezr. 10, S^to be destroyed
Ex. 22, 19.
U jrl nakin to Arah. f^, Syr.
^o|J9, to break olf, hence part. pass.
DTin (onh) cttt off, shortened, of a
snubhy nose, flat-nosed Lev. 21, 18
(see qonn). — Hiph. o'^'vin to cut
asunder, to divide or 8p/t^ Is. 11, 15.
D jln in (ohs.) akin to D-nn, to
be high; hence T^s*]^!*
D^n pr. n. (devoted or high) of
a place in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38.
Win pr. n. m. (= twnn, D-jn
flat-nosed) Ezr. 2, 82; cf. Byr. >o|J0
pug-nose, perh. akin to 9i(i6c, L«
simus, simia (ape); r. D^ IL
D^n, 0*1)1 in Zech. 14, 11 (r.
o^ I; w. suf. "naTi, pi. ^^vnn) m.
1) anet (prop, enclosure) Hah. 1, 15.
2) a curse or destruction (Bept. dvd-
dtfia) Beut. 7, 26, cf.Ual. 3, 24; the
object devoted, a devoted 0iing (Sept.
dvddT)(ia) Lev. 27, 21.
HMTlrt pr. n. (desolation) of a
foyal city of the Canaanites Num.
14, 45; formerly r^ Judg. 1, 17.
I^U'iri pr. n. m. (mountain peak,
r. D"nn ni) Eermon, the mountain
of Anti-Libanus Josh. 11, 3; as it
has three summits, we find the pi.
B^3b73 in Ps. 42, 7 the JSermons (cf.
the Alps).
mative ending t^^-, see uiider letter
is:) m. a sickle Deut. 16, 9.
|1H (for Tjn; r. "T^n) 1) pr. n. m.
(perh. noble) 1 Ch. 2, 46. 2) pr.
n. (L q. Arab. 4dl>^ parched, Syr.
^i^) of a city of Meaopotamia Gen.
11, SI, Haran.
'^'Tl, see
l^tj "^ V^' n- (prob. double cave;
r.niin)ofacityofMoabIs.l5,5;henee
perh. gentil. ''ph fforomfe Neh. 2, 10.
"^Sp.'W pjf* n- ^^ (perh. from "*?}
to snort and Syr. |aJ to poni; hence
perh. snorter-panter) 1 Oh. 7, 86.
D JPI I (obs.) L q, Arab. ^/Ji,
Syr. vx^i^, to be rough, of the Ma,
hence to 5e scabby,
D"in n (obs.) perh. to be UrngK
sticky, of clay; hence tWTfi,
Onn (obs.) prob. akin to Y?h
to glow, to shine, of the sun.
tnn m. l)r.Dnn I, the ttoADeut
28, 27. 2) r. ^yj, the sun Job 9, 7;
nc^ Judg. 14, 18, prop, shining, brU-
liance. — On Cnn in Is. 19, 18, as
some texts read, see under D*Vi. 3)
pr. n. (place of clay, r. Wn n) of a
city in Mount Ephraim Jodg. 2, 9,
but n^ in Josh. 19, 50,
roO'inf.a|H>«efy,apotter»8woik-
shop, only in Jer. 19, 2; r. D^ IL
Others take the word to be, MNi-rtie,
r. onn.
niD'ltl Jer. 19, 2 Q!ri for rfW^
#?jn (obs.) prob. i q. Syr. X^
in Ethpa. to be ewmmg; pexh.
hence $7^
5] J~ I (ftit tj-TTi;) akin to tpa,
also tf^i (cl Sans, harp break, Lat.
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n*in
earpo, "Kcafp) i. q. Arab. ^J^, to puU
or plucJc fruit, whence C]'Tn autumn:
fig. fo i#p6ratd, rcproacA, w. ace. Ps.
69, 10; w. y2 of the cause Job 27, 6;
c£. 3^^> i?^ 2) as denom. of C)'Tt
io iHMa ^A« ate^umn and tvinter Is.
18, 6. — Pi. ^y^ (^t. tit^n*;) 1) to
upbraid, scom^ reproach^ w. ace. 1
Sam. 17, 26, w. b 2 Ch. 32, 17, W. a
2 Sam. 23y 9; to expose, to hazard^
as if in scorn Judg. 5, 18. — Niph.
r|^3 to he plucked or gathered (as
ripe fruit), of a marriageable woman,
to he hetrothed Lev. 19, 20.
TO
n (only fut. t Cj-Trin)
denom. of ({"jH, to pass the autumn,
to vfinter, only in Is. 18, 6. Cf. pp,
denom. of y^g, to summer,
{Tj^l*! pr. n. m. (perh. ripe) 1 Ch.
2, 51.^
fj'Tl (w. Hut •^d'nn) m. a pluck-
ing of fruit (r.C|-nni),Aan7e«i,tttrfwwn
also induslYe of winter, e. g. y*^
q*^*! mimmer csnd aMiiumn, put for
the whole year Gen. 8, 22 j C)'JTn n*^?
terin^-ZbiMe Am. 3, 15; fig. maturity
of life Job 29, 4. — Prob. akin to
XGcproc, L. corpora, G. htrhsi, £.
crop and Aarresf.— Hence the denom.
Yerb Cj'Th n.
nSWl (pL M'fe'jn, c. n^lfi'nn Ps. 69,
10; r. Cpn 1) f. 1) reproach or scorn,
coniumefy Job 16, 10; b$ n^^i Kfe}
#0 te*c ifp reproach against Ps. 15, 3;
also to hear reprocoeh hecause of Ps.
e9,€ ; ft reproach, i. e. an oftjec* of re-
proach Ps. 22, 7; disgrace, shame
Gen. 34, 14. 2) parts of shame, pu-
denda Is. 47, 3.
rri:
J) 1 1 (frit }nn:i) ^^^ *o '^"^^•
^^, to cut in, to scrcstch; part,
ynn f^^^ib% immnied Lev. 22, 22;
to eut to a point, to ^Mrpen^ of the
tongue of a barking dog Ex. 11, 7;
to decide l K. 20,40; part. pi. urpnn
fixed, determined, of days Job 14, 5;
fig. to he sJiarp to ihetsate, to he acid,
sour; hence ^'^v^p grape-kernels; of
the ihind, to he eager, on the alert
2 Sam. 5, 24. — !f ipli. (only part f.
trxm, e. MWS) to he decided, decreed;
Is. 10, 2» W^JI JiV? destruction and
a decreed thing, i. e. decreed ruin (Iv
dtdi $uotv, Gram. § 155, l,a); decreed,
1. e. a decree Dan. 9, 26.
nn
n (ftit. inm) akin to
y^n I, to gird oneself, to he active,
hence yvir 11; 2 Sam. 5, 24 t^
y jro f Aen de M(m on ^ al^«
]^n Chald. (obs.) akintoHeb.
]rin, to gxrd oneself; hence
Y^H Chald. (def. K^Tjn, w. wif.
^!fTTl^ m. totna Ban. 5, 6; i q. Heb.
ybn, the liquids b and "l being inter-
changed.
j^n (obs.) i. q. x>y\, to aWne,
glitter, of the colour of gold; hence
prob. ynn gold, of. xp«*^^c.
abCTH (only in pL niM^n) 1 a
tight cord Is. 58, 6; fig. pangs (cf.
ban) Ps. 73, 4; cf: Arab. «-»/aft- to
bind fast, draw tight. — Prob. fhim
•jnn n to gird or hind tight, w. the
format ending >— (ct aln^ see
under letter n, p. 74.
■pPin (only pi. D''|;r73) ™- ^^JP«"
kemeu, perh. so called for their acrid
taste Num. 6, 4; but some understand
sour grapes; r. yyj I.
PTi
(Alt. phrp) mfanet aMn
to Arab. 3>^i ^<> ^^ o^^ ^na«A, to
grind the teeth, w. ace. o'W p'^n
Ps. 85, 16; w. ^, O'jto 'in Job 16, 9.
**nn (a 1 rnrj for ngrt) i* q.
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^D^
rm, akin to hyj, yyj, tyj, i) to
ghioy bum, of metal £z. 24, 11, of
persons Is. 24, 6. 2) to be puttied
or refined by heat; then to be noble,
free-bom, hence "Vu 8) to 6e <&»y,
parched up Job 80, 80. — Niph. "^J
also in? (Uke in?, r, bill), pi, VHTfi,
in pause ^inj; ftit. irr Bz. 16,^5
(Gram. § 67, 5) to be burnt, torched
Jer. 6, 29; to be dried up Ps. 102, 4;
to get heated to. anger, w. a o^otftff
Cant. 1, 6. — Pilp. 11371 (inf. iniTl)
to kindk strife Prov. 26, 21.
*nH (only pi. ta^i^jn) m. mn-bumt
place, arid spot Jer. 17, 6; of. trrx,
"0 jn (ftit. H^rn) akin to tlh,
ttin (which see), yyj, niTJ, 1) to cu^
in, engrave letters on a tablet Jer.
17, 1; to cuf into shape, to sculpture
wood, stone, metal 1 K. 7, 14; fig.
to contrive, devise evil Prov. 6, 14,
or good Prov. 14, 22; w. h^ against
Prov. 8, 29. 2) to plough (cf. Arab.
*1»^), of the oatUe Job 1, 14, also
of the ploughman 1 K. 19, 19, w. :^
of the cattle Deut. 22, 10; w. ace of
field (fig.) Job 4, 8; to ca^ by cruel
scourging, w. b? Ps. 129, 3. — Niph.
ttjins to be ploughed Jer, 26, 18. —
Hipii. ^*W, to cov^rive, devise, w.
by against 1 8am. 28, 9.
IC^n I (obs.) to be soft, sticky,
cf. biTj H; hence fein 1.
ID'^n H (obs.) to be rough, ct
Din I; perh. hence bin 2.
ID^n I (ftit tbirn) 1) perh.
prop, to 6e tnerf or stiU, hence —
a) as to the ears, to fre deo^ Mic 7,
16; P) as to the tongue, to 6e (ium5
or silent Ps. 50, 8; w. yo, to be silent
(turning away) from Ps. 28, 1, see
Oram. § 141. — Hipb* W^W 1) to
be deaf 1 8am. 10, 27. 2) to cause
to be stiU, to silence Job 11, 3; to
keep silence, to hold one^s peace Gen.
24, 21; w. b or ^( in respect to
Num. 30, 5, Is. 41, 1 ; w. ip from,
L e. not to interrupt but let alone
Job 18, 18; w. ace to conceal Job
41, 4tito be stiU or quiet Ex. 14, 14;
to go away quietly from, w. ^, Jer.
88, 27. — Hith. unnnn to keep one-
self quiet or stiU Judg. 16, 2.
ID jPI n (obs.) akin to Dir,
yyj to ghw, shine, glitter; fig. to be
green, to grow luocuriant, of a wood.
Win (for tthn; c. Xiryj w. -;- firm,
pi. d'»©in, c •'iin; see Ghraxn. § 93,
4, Bem.) m. artificer or workman,
e. g. in wood (D^:0), a carpenter Is.
44, 13; in stone (f^t^), a nuwon 2
8am. 5, 11; in iron (?tia), a smith
Is. 44, 12: fig. rmmi '^xcnn workers
ofrumBz. 21, 86;'r. x^T}!
Wn (for tthn, pi. d'lU^in) adj. m.
deafBx, 4, 11 ; r. »in L
^Ijn m. (prob. part. CitJ 1 ) arfi-
/l(w, in copper (n^n:), a copper-
smith 1 K. 7, 14; a ctUting instrument
or fool Gen. 4, 22.
XSrh (w. n-p loc m^ih 1 Samu
28, 16*, pL B'nDin; r. linrj n) m.
1) a wood, thicket, forest la. 17, 9.
2) pr. n. (forest) 1 Bam. 23, 15.
ID'^n (pu o-nb^n; r. xorn) m. a
craft or f rode; hence pr. n. D^n ryi "^^
vaMeg of the crafts, a place near
Jerusalem Keh. 11, 35; also pr. n.
a Levite of the Tabernacle 1 Ch. 9,
15. 2) aH,aHi/?cc; 18.8,3 o-'t^^ nan
wise (skilled) in magic arts^ i. e. a
clever magician (cf. v3nb "j^p). 8) m-
lence, as adv. silent^f, secretly Joalu
2, 1; r. tthnL
W^. (Pl- ti'»toin,c««^)nu prop.
clay, potter's emrih (r. tnt} IX Uence
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rron
1 ) pattefy, earthen- ware; to*ir[ ■>i»
t^arthen vetael, piece of crockery Lev.
0, 21 ; fenn •nan*'^ fashioner of pottery,
Ma potter Jer. 19, 1. 2) potsherd Vt,
/22, 1«, r. vyj XL 3) pr. n. (pottery)
/of a city of Moab Is. 16, ll^aee Tip.
j WSnn 1) pr. n. m. (Chald. perh.
deaf) Ezr. 2, 52, 2) w. in, pr. n.
<perh. hUl of craftsmen) Ezr. 2, 59.
TO"tn, see under -ftp.
rfO'Tn f. 1) skilled work, work-
tnanship in wood or other materials
Ex. 31, 5. 2) w. OTiin, pr. n- (perh.
workshop of the nations) a city in
the north of Palestine Judg. 4, 2.
^111 i. q. xcnn, Chald. mn,
akin to ^apaTXcu, to cut in, engrave,
inscribe, w. b?, only in Ex. 32, 16.
nnn (obs.) l q. ^n n, <©
shine, glitter; flg. to be green; hence
n'TJ pr. n. (i. q. VOTp a wood,
thicket) of a wood in Judah 1 Sam.
22, 5.
Htpn (fat. 38^, before Maq.
-aen?) akin to a»n II, W5n, Syr.
^^L*^, Arab. >,iiiifc (to compute), perh.
to CJTSS, to bind or wcare (cf. 3^);
hence fig. to combine, to think (cf.
COT), mbwrrg aim to devise devices,
-w. b» Jer. 49, 20, w. b? against any one
JGc. 2, 3 ; n^ m^ to contrive evil Ps.
35, 4- ; to count for or a«, w. b i Sam.
1, 13, w. two ace. Is. 53, 4; w. ace.
and 2p Job 19, 11; also to impute, w.
ace and h of pers. Gen. 1& 6; to in-
rent Am. 6, 5^ part, ni^ K^eover Ex.
26, 1 ; 35, 36. — Niph. at^nj to 6e
redG;«>fte({ 2 K. 22, 7; to &e reckoned
or imputed to any one, w. ^ Josh.
13, 3; "w. ij 2 Sam. 4, 2, to ^ esteem-
ed Pro^. 17, 28, w. f or iia's as Job
18, 3, Hoc 8, 12; w. ta^ wUh Pa. 88|
5. — PI. to compute Lev. 25, 27; w.
HK, to recAron with 2 K. 12, 16; to
tAin^ fiii4cA o/* Ps. 144, 3; to ponder
Ps. 77, 6; to purpose or |?ifln Ps. 73,
16, of. Prov. 16, 9, w. i^Dan. 11, 24,
w. ^K Kah. 1, 9; flg. of things, to
<Ar«aiSen, to (e a5<m< to (cf. (iIXXcd)
Jon. 1, 4. ~ Hith. to t«c/M>n onese^,
w. a omon^ Num. 23, 9.
mtpri Chald. I q. Heb. n^.
(only part pass. pL T'S'W) to r^orcl,
c(mn^, w. I Of, only in Dan. 4, 32.
ildl m.^dfeEx.28,97; r. ^X^.
'2Vn m. artificer 2 Ch. 26, 15;
weaver Ex. 26, 1 ; r. y^fn,
{TD'naiOn pr. n. m. (perh. for
nj^ n^ perh. thought of the
judgment) Keh. 8, 4.
rO^n pr. n. m. (perh. combina-
tion) 'l Ch. 3, 20.
•jiaiOn (r. I'drj) m. 1) combination,
reasoning; hence judgment, penetra'
tion Ecc 7, 25. 2) pr. n. (perh.
alliance) of a Levitical city Josh. 13,
17, common to Beuben Kum. 32, 37,
and Qad Josh. 21, 37, formerly of
the Ammonites Num. 21, 26.
•jill^n (only pi. rriahfn) m. a
contriving, device Ece, 7, 29; then
a contrivance or invention, for war-
like purposes, engines or int/krviments
of war 2 Oh. 26, 15.
H^lD'l, ^rPSlStl pr. n. m. (r.;
regard8)'l Ch. 6, 30 i 26, 30.
njUlTCn pr. n. m. (prob. invention)
Neh.'l0, 26.
rrSIlWf pr. n. m. <perh. pur-
pose of Vj)'Neh. 3, 10.
niDn (fut rram) mimet. akin
T T »"*
to n^ (on) which see, to hush, to
be silent Is. 62, 1; to be stiU, quiet,
of waves Ps. 107, 29; w. '^, e. g.
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DnJn
^Sfila r ron i r ' i P lest thou be still (and
refrain) frtmi me (see on tyj I) Ps.
28, 1. — Hiph. tT^^ (part. Tr^m) to
keep silence Ps. 39, 3; to rest or he
quiet Is. 57, 1 1 ; to silence, to quiet, w.
\ Neh. 8, 11; imp. WTi 2 K. 2, 3. 5.
*2ft&} pr. n. m. (thonghtftd, r.
aiin) 1 Ch. 9, 14.
?jil25n Chald. (def. KJ^ttlq) m.
AirA:ne99 Dan. 2, 22, i. q. Heb. ?|tin.
SS^ton pr. n. m. (perh. naked-
ness, cf. r.'tjigr!) Ezr. 2, 43.
"•Kton Is. 20, 4, see Gram. S. 87, l,A
D^Ty^rain, see pl^
rrOn Chald. i. q. Syr. wila»,
akin to pwj, to he needful, part. pi.
f. ITV"! perh. in Ezr. «, 9; to hofoe
ncedf part. pL m. "priwn, w. b and int
Dan. 3, 16.
5|rnDn Chald. (c. wntin) 1 ntf«d;
♦wcc«8%,'what is wanted Ezr. 7, 20.
■jnicn Ohald. adj. m. nawyt*/ or
necessary, only in Ezr. 6, 9 fjfih rrg^
atwi what is needful; from Vnglj af
Chald. Ijan cn^»y from lyy
nS*WTI, see nstrj.
d"1$n, see d'^n, D^n.
^Bn (ftit. TjttJTij) perh. akin to
mm, to be hushed, inactive; h«Bce to
be dim, dark, of the eyes Lam. 5, 17;
w. ia and infl e. g. their eyes nja^TO
mat'^g are <oo rfiw to set Ps. 69, 24;
to be obscured, of the son Job 18,
6, of the stars Job 3, 9, of the day
Ez. 30, 18, of comeliness Lam. 4, 8,
of the ground Ez. 10, 15. — Hiph.
■Jpim to darken Am. 5, 8; to cause
gloom Ps. 105, 28, w. i Am. 8, 9;
fig. to darken L e. to confound Job
38, 2.
^Ipn (ftit ^rn, ^;bJT« Job to
11) perh. akin to pm, pm, to hoU-
Job 16, 5; to toUhhM, keep hack P
Sam. 18, 16; w. ^« /Vom Gen. 22, 12 >
to preserve Job 33, 18, cf. Ps. 19, 14 J
w. b, to reserve for Job 38, 23. —
Niph. t]'«^na to (e checked, mitigated,
of pain Job 16, 6; to de spared, re-
served, w. ^ /br Job 21, 80.
Ipso (only pUf^adn) prop, adj.m.
dark, but used only as substpl. dark
places or darkness (Gram. § 108, 2,
Bern. 2X only Is. 50, 10, r. ^Ifgn.
■spin (only pi. D^STTT, see Gram.
§ 93, 8, Kem.d!) adj. m. dark, fig.
obscure, mean, only in Pro v. 22, 29;
TpCn (w. sufl -^st^; r. ipgn) m.
darkness Gen. 1, 2; fig. of Sheol or
Hades Ps. 88, 13; misery Is. 9, 1;
ruin Job 18, 18; ignorance Job 37,
19; wickedness Prov. 2, 13, cf, to
ffx6Tbc Bom. 13, 12.
TO'&n (f. of "^) f. darkness^
only in Mic 3, 6.
•^5^^!. once i' 11^' IBM Ps. 139, 12
(c. nsuin Ps. 18, 12) t'darkness Gen.
15, 12.' ■
^^" (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
win (which see), bias, to be relaxed,
weak or j}ro5<rato.— Niph. (only part,
pi. B'^b;§na) to be relaxed or enfeebled^
only in Deut. 25, 18.
y^n Chald. L q. Syr. Vl^
prop, to ^tow or stir up, henoe
- *. y
^ H Aia V) tempest; hence to slhatter^
to shake or beat to pieces Dan. 2, 40.
DiDn
(obs.) prob. akin to TUgn,
to &e 6r^A<; fig. to be cffhseniL
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Disn
237
Wl
Don pr, n. m- (prob. afflnent)
Ezr. 2/19.
TV '
"ftalZJH pr. n. (perh. affluence) of
a place in Judah Josh. 15, 27.
T0Xi2&^ pr. n. (perh. brigbtttess)
of a station of the Israelites in the
wilderness Num. 33, 29.
D^QWn (prob. from wbn, w. the
formative ending b-^-i as in itt^3»,
Vojn; w. n-p loc. nbwn Ez. 8, 2;
plVin the TfiOmud, D^ipW) m. hriffht
metal, burnished copper, gddrbraas
JBk. 1, 4 (ct xa^^o^^P®"*®^* P'^^* ^^^
xoXxoXCicapov Bev. 1, 15); r. D^jn.
■ffi^n (prob. from D^ w. the
adj. ending 1-r-, cf. -373; only pi.
u^ratti)Adi,m.8plendidi fig. wealthy,
noble ia. 68, 32.
w
Arab.^
Hence
of the
High
7*1 is
perh. a i
(obs.) akin to tairn L q.
, to be bright or beaidiftU.
, splendour, ornament, only
jilliant breast-plate of the
Ex. 28, 15; but perh.
to y&y bosom, hence
rselet.
P]1Drri (ftit. t)tt3n;) 1. q. tfSin,
1) to stri^ off foliage of trees Ps.
29, 9, the llarkJoell,7; tomakebare
Is. 52, 10. ifi) to c^raw off, separate,
hmce t^'M^o take off water at the
top or smi^i^ Is. 30, 14; to skim off,
leaTii^ the ciJlregs or lees undisturbed
Hag. 2, 1«; Srt. pL c '»pi\on li. 20, 4.
Cji?n (pi. : c. •'inpn) m. what is di-
-vlded' off; a ^ock of goats, only in
1 K. 20, 27; ^. 5iwn.
plDH pr-f ^. akin to pin, 1^,
PBl in,^to Ac^T^*^ ^^'^ W^ together.
hence fig. to 6« attached to, to love
warmlg, w. a, of amorous feeling
Gen. 34, 8, of love to Ood Ps. 91,
14, of God's love Deut. 7, 7 ; without
a, Is. 38, 17 •'ia nrap "^j wp^
^bott Aast loved my »ou/ (deUvering
it) from the pit of ruin (Gram, §
141); w. i and inf. to (fe%« or tot»
to do anything 1 K. 9, 19. — Pi.
to join, fasten together Ex. 38, 28. —
Pu. to be fastened together Ex. 27, 17.
Hence
pIDH (only pi. 6T?i»H, D^pwirj)
m. aiiadments, connecting rods or
poles Ex. 27, 10.
ptDT\ (w. sut ''pifri Is. 21, 4) m.
attachment, delight I K. 9, l;r.p*.
ptSn (only pi. trpOT) m. spoAf
of a wheel i. a. that which connects
the Tim and the nave, only 1 K.
7, 83; r. pt^^
""ion (obs.) L q. ^xi!S, Arab.
Jii, to Wml to^rfA«r, to combim;
hence
gatherings L e. of the spokes; hence
the nave of a wheel, only in 1 K.7, 33.
?T!TSn (c. rnf^) t a gd^iering
of waters, a cloud 2 Sam, 22, 12;
the parallel passage (Ps. 18, 12) has
nam
dDn (ob8.)akin toWBp, w;?!?,
to be dry, withered, hard. Hence
lUlUn m. i. q. Arab. j ^ : * » '> <iry
^aw,Aaj^Is.38,ll; h^n^ w* dty
^(W« o/" e^ /Iaiw«, i.e.rpadlly burnt
up Is. 5, 24.
nn (r. nOH; w. suf. OSPiH Gen.
9, 2) 1) adj. nu (pL oinn) 6ro/fen e.
g.* the bow 1 Sam. 2, 4 (see Gram.
§ 148, 1); fig. pamu^-struck Jer. 46, 5.
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w
238
m
2) tubst fear, dread Ghen. 9, 2, cf.
Job 41, 25; r. nnn.
nrj pr. n, m. (an object of
fright, r. nnn) Gen. 10, 15; whence
patron. "^Pin JSUtite.
nnn (ftit. nrrn) prob. aldn
to XO^n to haste, hence to snatch up
(fire) Prov. 6, 27; w. -p? from the
hearth Is. 30, 14; w. b?, Prov. 25, 22
for coals *i»«Tb? rtjh ntj^ e^ou
Attrrtcs^ (i. e. quickly layest) on his
head (Gram. § 141); fig. to snatch or
|)^Xr OM^ay Ps. 52, 7.
nrin t (error, only Gen. 35, 5;
r. rvjn.
ySPin m. 5an({t^e for a wound
Ez. 30, 21; r. inn.
nnrin(onlypl.d'^nDW?)m. (errors,
a£arm«, only in Ecc. 12, 5; r. nnn.
"WH (patron, of nn which see)
m. Efttite 1 Sam. 26, 6, pi. D^n
2 K. 7, 6, also nn -laa Gen. 28, 6; £
trm Ez. 16, 3, pi. ni»prr i K. ii, i,
also nn ni'aa Gen. 27, 46; a race of
people dwelling in the region of
Hebron Gen. 23, 7.
n^^nn (r. nnn) t terror E«. 32,
27; fin-Jiiajp lan-'nn^ in their terror
from their mi^ht, L e. in the dread
of them proceeding from their power
Ez. 32, 30. » Also as fern, patrony-
mic, see ■»nn.
^rin (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
Y^n, nnn to cut or sever, fig. to de-
cide, — Niph. "!pm to be determin-
ed, w. b? concerning Dan. 9, 24.
Xijn (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
bn», ^x^, ^r\^, to hind, surround;
hence to stoathe, ~ Pu. and Hoph.
to he swathed, ninn Kb bnnn ijwu
wast verily not' swad(Ued Ez. U, 4,
Deriv, bnr.n and
fl>t^n t a handage^ swaddling-
hand Job 38, 9.
P^^ pr- »• (perh. concealment)
of a city in Damascene Syria £z»
47, 15.
Urjin (ftit DTttp) akin to brtfi^
&Dn, &QM, DX;, Arab. ^, to ^ncfose,
to trrajp or «/^u( tip, w. *T^ arouft(^
to Aufe Job 9, 7 (cl T?Si "ijO); csp.
to 560/, w. ace. Is. 8, 16; w. a of
the seal 1 K. 21, 8; w. ^ of 'the
thing in which the seal appears Joh
87, 7; fig. to seal u^, 1. e. to reveal
under seal or as a secret to be kept,,
w. a, Job 33, 16 D'nrn O'J^fcft on
their instruction he puts a seal;
to complete or finish Dan. 9, 24 DFi nV
nlKttn (K*thibh) for to finish the
sins, i. e. till they are ended, where
the Q*ri is Dnnb to complete, —
Niph. nnns to he sealed E^t 3, 12.
— Pi. to shut up Job 24, 16. —
Hiph. dWin to shut up, to fstop Lev*
15, 3. Deriv. omn, nonh.
Dnn chaid.
to seal up ban. 6, 18.
Orin m. a seal, seal-r^ Br. 28,
11; see Dnin. ;
Dlin m. perh. seal oft perfeetian
Ez. 28, 12; r. Dnn. lb
natjn f. a seat, seSl-rinkg €feiw
38, 25; r. Dnn. . i(
jnn perh. akin \ to DW, OT^^
to enclose,combine Joined ffinity; hence
part. m. "|Wi /^a<Aer-tn-^ bi9 (I e. wife'e
father; opp. Dn the hu/ ^band^s £ather>
Ex. 3, 1-, f. njnh moil 'ieMn4aw (i. e.
wife's mother) Dent f% 23. — Hitb.
to form mutual affi'f^^^ by giving
and taking daughter -^ in marriage,
w. n»t Gen. 34, 9, w^ ' a Josh, 28» 12,
w. b 2 Ch. 18, 1. HP ^ence
1. q.
fieb.
oni%
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w
23» no
•prirt (c inn, w. 8uf. t'jnn, pi.
fi'^?'?") m« bridegroom Is. 62, 5;
san^n-law Gen. 19, 12; in genersd,
marriage' relation 2 K. 8, 27; "pn
tnm a blood- spouse, designation
of a newly circmncised infant Ex.
4,25.
rOlnn f . eapowaoXs, nuptials Cant.
8, ii] r.'inn.
S^Zln (ftit C)hTT;) akin to ntjn,
CjDh, t^t ^0 catch, seize, as a beast
of prey Job 9, 12. Hence
JTjnn m. pr^ or rapine, poet,
robbm, only Prov. 23, 28.
nljln (fat. ihn?) perh. akin to
"ira, to break through, w. a Ez. 8>
8; to break into a house, w. aco.
Job 24, 16; (o rmo Jem. 1, id; hence
tm
(ftit nn;;, in pause nrp^
nnn, w. n cohort, npinx) prop, io cut
up, to break or crush (see Pi.), hence
fig. to be dismayed (cf. L. frangi
metu, ixicXiQTT890ai) Beut. 31, 8;
w. '»5ttp oi ^ /occ o/* Jer. 1, 17 •,
w. io' at Is. 30, 31. — Nipb. nn*
(fat. niTi) to be alarmed Mai. 2, 5.
— W. nnn to dismay Job 7, 14; ia
be shattered Jer. 51, 56. — Hiph.
nm (fat. nn;, in'^n'; Hah. 2, 17 for
inn';, Ghram. § 20, 3, Bern.; "^nnm
Jer. 49, 37 for "W*?!? ^o break Is.
9, 3; to terrify Job 31, 34, Jer. 1,
17. -^ Prob. mimet. akin to Arab.
^^» ^ (which see), lj.cudo, ccBdes,
W. cad, Gael, catha (battle), £. quash,
squash, G. quetschen,
rnn m. i) dismay Job 6. tU
2) pr. n, VL (terror) 1 Oh. 4, 18.
D
LJ 2^, the ninth letter in the
Heb. Alphabet, hence used as the
nuineral for 9 ; whence *tD (i. e. 9 + 6)
ibr m 15 (see Gram. §5, Bern. 3). Its
name n*^ (whence 6^Ta) prob. means
a coiling, r. D^, hence perh. serpent,
whicli is rudely pictured in the
ecmmon form and in the Phenician
^1 ^ > b* ^^ sound (indicated by
i iyri)i» B, hard t Articulated at the
baek of the mouth. Gram. § 6, 2, 3.
D interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
dentals or Unguals, e. g. *l^D II b *n^
TL (ct Syr. jLJ - r^% m = 5|i?,
nro MB n^n «= prob. rob; — 2 w. si-
IHlants, e. g. 059 « Tlil , TpID — fiD,
3 w. gutturals, e. g. C)aD » qsn, O^IT
I — Tpn, 'wn--wii-'«i. '
tD seems to be a format, pref. in
nn^ («= »T?7-tt), akin to n-jnn (a
variety of Hiph.), prop, to cause to*
be hot; see Gram. § 55, 5.
iSU, see mi.
!3(SIj Ohald. L q. Heb. yro, to
be bright,' good, hence to be happy,
to rejoice, w. ^9 Dan. 6, 24.
MttMp, see M4D.
^t^ Chald. (i. q. Heb. niC3) adj. m.
good Ban. 2, 32; pleasing Ezr. 5, 17..
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bjOtD
240
-pianM
^iXSO pr. n. m. (God iv good) Is.
7, 6; another in Ezr. 4, 7.
Hi^LJ (obs.) perh. akin to niO)
to he good, pleasant; hence nao.
bttta (only pi. D'^b^aD; r. bn») m.
headrdress, iurhan, only in Ez. 23,
15 (Sept. Tiapai PaictaC, Vulg. iiar^B
Hnctat), called so prob. because dipped
in rich dye.
*1^SlQ m. a summitj mountain^
Judg.9, 37 descending y^y^ff} ^Jiaa wp
from the height of the land (cf.
fii-inn -"rs"; in ▼. 36), cfl Ez. 38, 12;
r. -nna = -lan n.
HiJilj (imper. nbxf Gen« 43, 16)
akin to n^T, Syr.^-^^fi?, \)to8laugh-
ter cattle Ex. 21, 87, esp. for food
(npt ft>r sacred nse as expressed by
rOT) 1 Sam. 25, 11. 2) to kill men,
to massacre Ps. 37, 14; hence
T^SO (w. suf. mao) m. 1) a slaugh-
ter^ killing of cattle Is. 53, 7; of men,
butchering Is. 34, 2. 2) fig. slaugh-
tered beast, i. e. butcher^s meat, for
a feast or meal Prov. 9, 2. 3) pr.
n. m. of a son of Kahor Gen. 22, 24.
rt3tt m. prop, slayer, butcher,
hence 1) a oooAr 1 Sam. 9, 23. 2) exe-
euiioner, then life-guard of a king^
acting also as executioner of his
death sentences, d'^naisri-^ito Gen. 37,
36 (later 'au 1*1 2 K. 25, 8) captain
cf the bodg-guard.
rt^^ m. Chald. executioner, hence
body-guard Dan. 2, 14.
nn^Q f. a cool; 1 SaffL 8, 13;
r. n59.
nnSti (r. rao) f. 1) a slaughtering
of caUle Ps. 44, 23. 2) flesh of a but-
chered beast, meat 1 Sam. 25, 11.
tnn'D pr. n. (slaughter) of a
place in Syria 1 Ch. 18, 8 ; for which
we find nisa in 2 Sam, 8, 8.
yjilj (fat. Vair) akin to 930,
yriSf I, Syr. vLi, ^^, Arab. ^
fo dip, to sink into, w. aoc of object
and a of the liquid Gen. 37, 81;
without ace. Ex. 12, 22; alsointrans.
in 2 K. 5, 14 he went down V205
D-^pya 3>3\g ilj-j^a and dipped (Sept
IpaKTijaTo) in fA« Jordan seven
times; ellipt. w. la Lev. 4, 17; ct
yrr). — The ultimate fonn SD, as
of the above roots is prob. mimetic,
akin to Beng. duh (to sink), Mid
and ^oiTTO), G. taufen, tief, E. dip,
dixjc, deep, Ital. tuffare, Irish (owow
(plunge), W. dwfn.
¥l^?5'9 P'' *^' J^ C; ^M« plunged
L e. consecrated) 1 Gh. 26, 11.
^jJIlj (fut. :?a^'^) akin to ^aa
(which see), 1) ^0 sink, press into,
then to impress in a yielding or
plastic substance, hence n^SD a signet,
2) intrans. to sink, go deep, e. g. in
mire, a pit, w. a Ps. 9, 16; 1 Sam.
17, 49 iiTttDa -^aiin ^aan^ and ike
stone sank (or went deep) in hisfsre-
head. — Pu. to be sunk, over-whelmed
Ex. 15, 4. — Hoph. yaon to be sunk,
immerged Jer. 38, 22 ; to he laid deep,
settled Prov. 8, 25; hence
t^to (w. suf. te^tt, pL nij^g,
c ni9:a;d) f. a signet, seal-ring (^en.
41, 42 (see :?^^); then a ring of any
sort Ex. 25, 12; 35, 22.
ftWap pr. n: m. (signets or im-
pressions) Ezr. 2, 43.
lijitJ (obs.) akin to 15X, nan,
Chald. ^m, to swell or hectve %^,
project (as a hill); hence n^aa.
'jiia^^J'D pr. n. m. (for -jnan a^
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ras
241
alB
good is Bimmon) of a Syrian, laHi&t
ofBenhadad 1 K. 15, 18.
rot) m. name of the tenth Heb.
month, from the January to the Pe-
braaiy new-moon Est. 2, 16. < — Prob. "
akin to Sans, tapas (winter), Copt.
T^^i; hence winter-month.
r^U pr. n. (perh. pleasantness,
r. 32D) of a place in Ephraim Judg.
7, 22.'
■flTW (c*rintt, -"ino; pLd-^TiriD)
%di,m.^t riTin'tt (r.'nnij), bright^
dean, pure, a) physically, opp. to fil-
thy Zech. 3, 5; P)artifioiaUy, unofle^ed,
of gold Ex. 25, 11; 7) ritually, opp.
to Kaij, Lev. 10, 10; 6) morally Ps.
51, 12 ^*ino ^h a pure heart. Also
perh. as subst. for ^iSfs puriti/ Prov.
22,11.
IH LJ (fat. •intt'^) akin to -ffn,
•^j to shine, to be bright, hence to
be or become clean, pure, a) physi-
cally 2 K. 5, 12; P) rituaUy Lev. 13,
8; Y) moraUy Ps. 61, 9. — PI. •^,
fat ilT^'^jfo make clear or dfon, the
heavens Job 37, 21 ; to purify, silver
Mai. 3, 3, a land Ez. 39, 12; of
|>ersons, ritnally Nam. 8, 6, morally
Ps. 51, 4. — Pu. to be cleansed Ez.
22, 24. — Hith. inar: and "tfT^, to
cleanse or purify oneself Oen. 35, 2 ;
see Oram. § 54, 2, b. Hence
*nb (w. suf. WVj9 Lev. 12, 4,
^o Ps. .89, 45) 1/ l>rightness Ex.
24, io; Ps. 89, 45 innWD ri|T^ f^ou
W caused to cease from his splen-
dour, i. e. hast diminished it: this
form is prob. for i^MtfiO or for 'i'nrtido.
2) purification Lev. 12, 4.
rT^ntD f. 1) apurifying, cleansing
(ritnal)'*Lev. 13,35; ITjntt -^o-n blood
of purification, of a woman after
child-birth Lev. 12, 4. 2) purify
(moral) 2 Ch. 30, 19; r. "tna
1S*0 (Qal obs.) prob. to be wiry,
dirty, akin to Arab. \t\h mire; hence
in Pilp. KUKD to sweep ayoay dirt
(cf . yiPi to clear away ashes* from Ifm),
only .in Is. 14, 23 MQKp^:} mrtt^i^l
"i^tSli and I wiU sweep her (Babylon)
away w, the besom of destruction,
cf. 2 K. 21, 13. Hence D^^tt and
^tp Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
njD, to &Dine or bind together, of the
bowels when hungry or perh. tightly
girded and braced (as among Ameri-
can Indians) for better enduring the
want of food; hence to fait. Deriv.
ZilLJ (perf. 3 pi. Kib Cant 4, 10;
fat. n)$'t'7 firom ni^;) prob. akin to
n^X n, rijt, 1) to ic bright, goodly,
pleasant Num. 24, 5. 2) to be cheerful,
happy, w. nb, 1 Sam. 25, 36. S)to be
good or f£»e22, to please, used impera.
or as adj. w. h, Ps. 119, 71 ^i n!iD $t
is right or wcW /or me, u e. it goes
well w. me; Job 10, 3 tf> aiisn does
it please thee?; w. bK, 1 Sam. 20, 12;
w. "^rra Num. 24, 1 ; w. ^5 in later
style E^t. 1, 19. — Hiph. yw or
y^iSf^, see its forms and meanings
under nD\ Hence
iSitD a^j.m., rnio t l)^oorf(xaX<0,
in the widest sense (opp. to 9^)) as
indicated by the root, e. g. of land
or soil, fertile Ex. 3, 8 , of cattle in
good condition, fat Gen. 41, 26,
Lev. 27, 10, of trees, fruitful 2 K.
3, 19 (cf. Luke 6, 43), of fhiits, frtfh,
sound Jer. 24, 2, of gold, fine Qt&tu
2, 12, and so of other things as the
context may require or suggest, e. g.
as affecting the senses, fair to the
eye Gen. 6, 2, pleasant to the ear
Ps. 45, 2, sweet to the smell Is. 39,
16
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^n^iTK sio
342
•nto
2, nice to the taste Gen. 2, 9. Used
of persons, good morally Prov. 12,
2, hind 1 Sam. 25, 15, cheerful 1
K. 8, 36, happy Is. 3, 10; used of
things, great or ampfe Gen. SO, 20,
right or true Jer. 6, 16. 2) as subst.
(see asio and Siaio) good, to xoXiv,
f^ W^At morally, virtue Prov. 11,
27 (cf. Gen. 2, 9), a^ood or benefit
Job 2, 10, welfare or prosperity Ps.
25, 13. — Perh. as adv. «?cff, xaXu)^,
in Buth 3, 13. 3) pr. n. (perh.
fertile) of a region beyond Jordan
Judg. 11, 8, prob. Toupiov in 1
Mac. 5, 13.
n^wilK lie pr. n. m. 2 Ch. 17, 8.
STO m. 1) goodness, of a thing,
Ps. 119, 66 d?D a^ goodness of dis-
cernment, i. e. good sense; often of
God, benignity Jer. 31, 14. 2) beauty,
splendour Hos. 10, ll, Ex. 33, 19.
3) joyousness, w. A Is. 65, 14.
4) good luck, prosperity Prov. 11, 10.
5) collect, ^ood things, blessings Dent
6,11. 6) the best ox choice Gen. 45, 18.
nSltD adj. fern. ofaiD (which see
for the meanings), often used as
subst. like Sio 2, good, a blessing Ps.
86, 17; a benefit Ex. 18, 9; welfare
Job 9, 25; Ps. 16, 2 tpb? ba "^naia
my happiness is not above thee, i. e.
thou art my highest good ; goodness,
Neh. 6, 191^310 his virtues; benig-
nity Ps. 68, 11; bounty Ps. 65, 12.
njnitD and Vl^SitD pr. n. m.
(good is W) of several men, a) Neh.
2, 10; p) Ezr. 2, 60; y) Zech. 6, 10.
Sept. Tcopiac.
mij i. q. Clhald. nId, Arab.
i5^, ^0 ^11^716 or5tn(2, hence to spin
Ex. 35, 25; hence njM. Cf. njo.
rj*]LJ (3 perf. ho for no Is. 44,
18 as if from WTO), to davb\ smear
over, e. g. a wall w. mortar, to planter
Lev. 14, 42 ; to besmear (eyes) Is. 44,
18; part. pi. w. two ace. Ez. 13, 10
hm "ink D'^no Djn ftcAoW <Aem rfa«6-
tn^ it over (with) /iwe or whiJte-M)a8h,
— Nipb. (inf. ntflti) to be plastered
Lev. 14, 43. — Perh. akin to T€if7<u,
L. tingo, G. tunchen, E. tinge. Deriv.
h'na, nino.
UnLJ (obs.) perh. to be sticky,
slimy; hence perh. O'^o which see.
Perh. also to coU; hence perh. o^o
=a M'^D (serpent) name of the letter O.
lr\BtoiB(onlyinpl.rto^)f.6a»M&.
/22Zefo Ex. 13, 16, esp. prayer-fillets
Cpittn) Deut.6,8 or Jeysnahphylacteries
(9uXaxTiQpia,Mat.23,5),i.e. parchment-
strips inscribed w. passages of the law,
and at prayers worn as amulets on the
forehead and the left wrist of the wor-
shipper. — The r. is prob. C)^, hence
n6WDo=nBo'b (cf. aai'sfromasas), but
perhjp.iBi:io^ocot/,w.endingtf^ (see
p. 501), and fem. n-^, cf. ^35^
VlD
(Qal obs.) akin to tej , to
lift, to cast; hence — Hiph. i"'CJi to
throw or hurl, e. g. a spear 1 Sam,
18, 11, a person Jer. 16, 13, a storm
Jon. 1, 4. — Hopb. iwn (fut. ia^',
once ia^ Job 41, 1) to be cast, as a
lot Prov. 16, 33; to be cast out Jer.
22, 28; to be cast down, prostrated
Ps. 37, 24. — Pilp. bote to hurl
down Is. 22, 17; hence nbote. —
Prob. akin to ni^, nbn, Wn, Sans.
tul, L. toUo, xXatD, Vf.dala, towlu.
jUj (obs.) akin to ftO 1, to be
soft, sticky; hence "po.
ypO (obs.) perh. akintoC]6aII,
to bind, collect; hence rifeoio.
niCD I (obs.) perh. akin to-'KQ,
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f
to tvait or watch for, to expect; hence
perh. D^^, Dina.
r\0 n (obs.) akin to •^sft H,
*WiI, to ^0 round, surround; hence
■ffi} I, rrno, 'i^\
nU in (obs.) akin to ^'^'n m,
■wn n, to arrange, set in a row or
order; hence nna 2.
■)^ (pi. D''-]!ii3, c. '»'?») m. 1) a
waB or enclost^e Ez. 46, 23 ; r. "isio n.
2) a row £x. 28, 17; a course or
ron^e 1 K. 7, 12; r. *i*lO m.
I^ta Chald. (def. ayd) m. i. q.
Heb. *^:£, rocXr, mountain Ban. 2, 35;
perh. akin to *ittO.
CnU (fat. to!lD;) 1. q. Syr. OLj,
fo /?y, to dorf or dos^ npon the prey,
like the eagle Job 9, 26. — > Hence
Syr. \joq4, Tttoic, L. pavo (t = p),
G. pfau, B. ^o-cock ; perh. the bird's
name is Sanscrit.
in^tp Chald. (seer. MID; cf. tW from
tm) 1 a fasting; hence 2Ay,fastingly^
wWumJt food, only in Dan, 6, 19.
rTw, see D^.
T\\Q in Is. 44, 18 for TO (see r.
tpO\ see Gram. §. 72, Bern. £.
IIM LJ (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
rtro, to <6^c or ikrust; hence to
tAio*. — Pil'el njTO to «Aoo«, part.
nop ''^TOo shooters of the bow, i. e.
ardkers, only in Gen. 21, 16; see
Gram. § 75, Bern. 18.
i n jU (only in pi. ni'TO) f. the
reins ^ as the learned Jews say,
tracing the word to r. ITID, because
the kidneys are covered w. fat Ps.
61, 8, Job 38, 36.
"pnp m. a mU, \and-miJi, only
Lam. 5, 13, i« q. Syr. |^f ; r. yn^.
243 \fq
*liriO, see *thn.
ftinD, see mjlj.
nnij, see n^.
- T
jPIIj (ftit. IW) prob. aUn to
Chald. root KVTj (which see) topo%md,
crush Ex. 32, 20, fig. to 0{7pre88 Is.
3, 15; esp. to grind w. hand-mill
Num. 11, 8, fig. in Job 31, 10 ITOPi
•vnfw "inxi fe* my wife he another's
concubine, i. e. be sexually embra-
ced by him (so the Sept. , Yulg. and
Targum), cf. a like use of {xuXXco,
li. molo (whence mulier). Part. f. pL
nianan Ecc 12, 3 the grinders, i. e.
the molar teeth. Deriv. TiTO and
njntt f. miU, perh. the grinding,
said of the teeth Ecc 12, 4,
iMLJ (obs.) prob. akin to rtTi,
m^, to bum, to inflame, esp. of the
fundament; hence
*VTtD (only in pi. D'^'jiD) m. prop.
inflammaUons (of the anus) i. e.
piks, emerods 1 Sam. 6, 1 1, mostly in
Q'ri (for D*^b&^ swellings) Deut. 28, 27.
TTt^ m. plaster (on a wall) Ez.
13, 12; r. nna
tS^tD m. clay Is. 41, 25; mud, mire
Ps. 18,* 43; 69, 15. — The r. is tt-lis,
or K^:9, redupl. KDKId.
1"^ Chald. (def. Kra) m. clay
Dan. 2, 41; r. "fixs = 1*10.
rrit? (r. 'Tsitt II; pi. n-h*^) t a
waU, around a place Ez. 46, 23; an
enclosure, e. g. a castle in Cant. 8, 9;
an encampment or pastoral village
for cattle and their keepers Gen.
25, 16, Ps. 69, 26.
jD (in pause bg, w. sul "^Vg; r.
Vb^ f) m. dew Gen. 27, 28.
b^ Chald. i. q. Heb. dew Dan. 4, 12.
16*
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tvtaao
fi^bO,
) perh. akin to rrVj, to hang
ahotd (in tatters), to be torn; then
perh. to be mended in pieces or
patches; only in part. pass. kA»
spotted (as if in patches or pieces)
Gen. 30, 32, Ez. 16, 16. — Pu. part.
patched. Josh. 9, 5 nixioo nft^p dout-
ed sandals,
D^Kbtt, see -litt.
n VLJ (obs.) akin to JT^D, <o be
fresh, young; perh. akin to OaXXto,
TspTjv, L. fe««r, W. tgner, E. fencfor.
Hence ^\xi and
T^5^ (c Mio) m. prop, what is
young, hence a lamb 1 Sam. 7, 9.
Cf. Syr. IlI:^!^ boy, ILJ^ girL
^P?P, see b^tt; whence
nbobtt t a hurling down Is.
22, 17.
vtj (only in pL D'^tffto for D'^l'bD,
Gram. § 93, 6, Bern. 6)'in. i. q. rAo
(r. hitt) fawifts, in Is. 40, 11, and
prob. as pr. n. of a place (prob. for
ti^lAxs n-^a) in 1 Saip. 15, 4; cf. dte.
^? W J (obs.) akin to itj, Arab.
Jh to bedew, Jjlb coig. IX to flow
(of tears), Syr. ., m^,; to distil, prob.
also to araXdco, L. stiUo, to faU
gently or in drops; hence to.
bbO;
' n (Qal obs.) i. q. ftx HI,
^0 over-shadow, to cover, — Pi. i|a
^0 corer (wcr, w. beams or rafters
(cf. n^g n) Neh. 3, 15.
bbo
Chald. L q. Heb. Wto H.
— Aph. feas< to seek or /Jni ^ «Aa(2e
Dan. 4, 9.
D ytp (obs.) akin to Syr. y^,
to QpprtEs; hence "fixkx^ perh. also
DbOi
'?^ pr. n. (oppression 6t lambs)
of a city in Judah Josh. 15, 24,
perh. i. q. D*»ffftl3 1 Sam. 15, 4, q.v.;
also pr. n. of a doorkeeper in the
Temple Ezr. 10, 24.
■jllSiti pr. n* m. (oppressed) Ezr.
2, 42.
(fat
inf. HKOD
_ wars^,
Lev. 15, 32) prob. akin to Aram.
^x^ ^^, to plunge; then to be
soiled or suUied, poUuted (opp. to
•nJTtt <o J»e 5r^A^), esp. used of ritual
nncleanness of persons and animals
liev. 11, 1 — 31, also of things Lev.
15, 4 — 26. Pig. to be unholy (mo-
rally), w. ^ of cause or manner Ps.
106, 39. — Niph. «TOa (2 pi. fiTOoa
Lev. 11, 43, Gram. § 74. Benu 4) to
defile oneself, to become unholy, w. 2
of that toAerem Ez. 20, 7, w. b as
to what Ez. 20, 31: on ^3'<«»3 in
Job 18, 8 see under ho^. — Pi. oto
1) to make unclean, to profane Lev.
15, 31; to defile, violate a woman
Gen. 34, 5. 2) to declare unclean
Ez. 20, 26; to unconsecrate or dis-
gwUify a priest Lev. 13, 3, — Pu.
to be made unclean, to be defiled JSz.
4, 14. — Hith. (fut N^^, Gram. §
64, 2, b) to make oneself %mckm
Lev. 21, 1, Hos. 9, 4. — HoU^pa.
t^^^n only in Beut. 24, ^to be defir
^,8ee Gram. § 54, 8. Hence
^^9^ adj. m. (pi. tt^KQO), f. mjwa,
undean ritually Lev. 5, 2; wUkofy
(morally) Job 14, 4; Ez. 22, 5 Wrao
dTBrt the unclean of name, i. e. of unl
holy repute.
flSatJ f. only in Mio.
same as
nsatD
(ntual) Lev. 5, 3, impurity (moral)
Ez. 39, 24; flg. an unoletm thing
Judg. 13j 7. .
a, 10,
(r. HW) t uncieanne^
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245
mo
rraDi
' i q. KOtt, prob. in Job
18, 3 fis^a*^:^ ^d'^ua we are become
unclean (i. e. contemned) in your
eye$^ bat many prefer to reaictor H we
are stolid, taking rn^D aa almi to
o»(, Ohald. tMO to shut up (the
moath).
m
(fdt. )b'tsr) prob. akin to
793, "i^^, fo /^{(2e, conceal Josh. 2, 6,
Job 3, 16j esp. under ground, to
bury Gen. 35, 4; fig. to lay up, keep
Job 20, 26 I'^jnBsi l^aij IpJH'i?
ofi darkness (i. e. misfortune) is
itoreJ up for his treasures, where
perh. a play on the words "ptitt and
'pBl was intended. Used ironically
in Prov. 19, 24 ^ sluggard hides
(L e. dips) his hand in the dish. In
Job 40, 13 "psaa in the hidden means
prob. in darkness, — Niph* to hide
oneself Is, 2, 10. — Hiph. to secrete
2 K. 7, 8. Hence "pSD^.
CS JLJ (obi.) prob. akin to 1131,
ffifUjto enclose, contain; hence
K31D (w. snf. TjfiOD) m. a basket
Bent 26, 4.
V| JU (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Cgti, Syr. ^Jkl4, to be dirty or foul,
— Pi. to sulfy, defile, only in Cant
iVtD (Qal obs.) i. q. wn, Syr.
# T T *
11^4 , perh. akin to tm, to iramfer.
— Hiph. n^iph to cat<se to ii;an(2er«
<a 2ea<2 astray, only in £z. 13, 10.
U<lD (ftzt t3^) to tosfe Job
12, 11; to re/isA 2 Sam. 19, 36. Fig.
to understand Ps. 34, 9; to j^erceit^e
ProT. 31, 18: comp. L. sapere
(whence F. savoir), also £. tosto (in^
tellectnal a* well as physical).
D5t?
Ohald. i. fl. Heb. b$9;
used only in Pa. &$9 to raiMe to
f(U^e, to /eed Dan. 4, 22.
D7D m. 1) losto, of food Ex. 16,
31; flavour Job 6, 6. 2) fig. discern-
ment, good sense l Sam. 25, 83,
ProY. 11, 22. 3) a decision or decree
Jon. 3, ?♦
D!^ Chald. m. i. q. Heb. D^ 8,
a decree £zr. 6, 14; but mostly in
form of
D7D Chald. (def. H^^) m. tajste,
relish Ban* 5, 2; fig. dttfCtfmiftcyti,
reason (L, ro^to) Dan. 2, 14, hence
account Dan. 6, 3; also decree, edict
Dan. 3, 10 d9a mi» K3^ O king,
thou hast set a decree; d9» k»li a
torei 0/ judgment, i. e. j>nry coww-
9eQ(>r, king*s deputy fizr. 4^ B; a
wwffer Ezr. 5, 5; r. t350.
I^lp I (Qal obs.) akin to Chald.
1$D, Arab. ,^, to «^d&; only in Pn.
fSb to be thrtut through, «oiy >n Is.
14, 19 yn '^biQ stabbed ones of the
wword.
w
n to toad^ only in Gen.
45/17 iis^burden ye; akin to 'ff^.
t\^ (r. C)BD I; w. snf. tfip; no
pi.) m. collect littles ones, young
children, prob. called so for their
toddling, or short and tripping steps
Gen. 34, 29 ; opp. to young men and
maidens Ez. 9, 6, also to youths
above 20 years old Ex. 12, 37; at
times used for a family Gen. 47, 12
t)an *^b according to the mouths
(i. e. the numbers) of the family, ef.
2 Ch. 20, 13 dmaaJi dtt^ tmtsr^h
also their families, viz. their unves
and their children,
nD U (Qal obs.) L q. HM, perh.
akin tortTDlI (ct "UTij — n'nn » n^j)
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•'"IB
to spread; hence h|tt. — PI. MBtt
1) to spread wide, to stretch out,
e. g. the heavens Is. 48, 13. 2) fig.
to cause to stretch, to make to grow,
to nwrse, perh. in Lam. 2, 22, where
others perh. rightly take it for a
denom. of HBD 1, and so meaning to
hear upon the palms, to dandle or
fon^ in the arms. Hence
TWO (pL rrinfio) m. l) the spread
hand, palm, esp. as a measure of 4
fingers, hand-breadth 1 K. 7, 26;
Ps. 39, 6 thou hast set my days
m'ltDD handrbrtadiihs, i e. very short;
hence prob. nii as denom.; see VIB^,
2) a term in architecture, a corbel
1 K. 7, 9.
HBb m. i q. rflpo 1, handrbreadJth
Ex. 25, 25; r. nso.
D'llSti (r. rtBD, where see) nu pL
dandlings, caressings of infants in
the arms, only in Lam. 2, 20; see
Gram. § 108, 2, Bem. 2.
bstj,
_ (ftit. iba^) perh. akin to
VsTjito besmear, to lay on, hence to
charge, impute Job 13, 4, w. b9 of
the pers. Ps. 119, 69; w.b? of thing
Job 14, 17 '»3i5-te VwDni and thou
imputest over (i e. more than) my
guiU.
*©Btt m. Jer. 51, 27, pi. w. suf.
^{■^^O Nah. 3, 17, prob. an Assyrian
military title, general, captain. The
word, if Semitic as is likely (see
Gram. § 1, 1, Note '), is best explain-
ed perh. in Lee^s Heb. Lexicon as
akin to Ohald. "ntaD (cf. bK3D) good
chief, brave captain.
^91?
I to mince, of gait, only
in Jb. 3, 16 Siisin Pito "^n walking
and mincing they go, namely the
coquettish women in their affected
manner; prop* to toddle, trip along,
hence C)0 (which see). -^ Prob. a
mimetic r. akin to G. tappen, trippeln,
R tap, trip, pitapat.
qSD,
%/ LJ n (obs.)i. q. ^, whichsee.
iDtP Chald. (obs.) akin to Heb.
*tBX in, "natt, to project, to be poutt-
ed or sharp; hence
*iBtp Chald. (pi. I'^nBO) m. L q.
Heb. TJM, prop, a point, hence nail
of a man Dan. 4, 30; claw or hoof
of an animal Dan. 7, 19.
w£) LJ to be greasy or fat, hence
fig. to be dull, stupid (ct yy^ I>«6,
10), only in Ps. 119, 70; comp. the
like use of ira^uc, L. pinguis,
t\Bt3pr.n.f. (prob.aarop=n|bj,
r. tm)\ K. 4, 11.
TJ LJ to push or drive on, hence
to persist, Prov. 27, 15 Tib C)i^ a
continual dropping from the root —
Prob. mimetic, akin to Arab. 0)b,
Syr. 9|^, Sans, trad (to press), L.
trudo, E. ^ru8f.
TJO Chald. i. q. Heb. n», <i>
Artist 01^, drive forth Dan. 4, 22.
rinU (obs.) i. q. rtlj (which
see) to be fresh; hence *^*^.
Di^tl only in K'thibh of BuUi S,
14 for bS» not ^ef;
I'VjD ((ial obs.) i. q. CJhald. rno
to labour, to tire; only Hipb. tT*yf}
to cause to tire, only in Job 37, 11
35 mio*^ n'la tM<A rain he (God)
burdens (or fatigues) the clotuL Hence
ITltD (w. suf. DDH'TD) m. <m en-
ewm&rance Deut. 1, 12; a burden Is.
1,14.
■^Itt (r. rno) m. only in fern.
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nj*!^, fresh t of a wound Is. 1, 6, of
a jaw-bone Judg. 15, 15.
U JLJ (obs.) perh. akin to *1«ID I,
to wait for, to expect \ hence perh.
comes
0*3^ (r. 'VID I, or DtlO; ci Q'JS)
m. prop, expectation, prospect, D^M
}r]g Is 28, 4 in prospect of harvest,
L e. before it came; used elsewhere
as adT. prospectively, i. e. w)t yet,
before, hence always w. fat. or inf.
(except in 1 8am. 8, 7, Ps. 90, 2,
Prov. 8, 25, where the perf. occurs).
Gen. 2, 5; Zeph. 2, 2, w. inf. ti^
where also we have Kis*^ l^h D^ba
before there shall not come (for before
or lest there shall come), as in the
6er. ehe er nicht kommt (see Granu
§ 152, 2); Hag. 2, 15 ')3M D-lb D^CdQ
/rom not yet to lay a sUme, L e. be-
fore the laying of a stone (comp.
fil^ in Is. 46, 10).
JTj JLJ (fat. Sl'W, C)W Gen. 49,
27) ct C)^n I, 1) to pl%tck, from a tree
or plant (cf. Spiiroj). 2) to rend, tear
in pieces, as wild beasts Deut. 33, 20,
as enemies or warriors Gen. 49, 27 ;
tg. of God Ps. 50, 22, Hob. 6, 1.
^ Nipli. to be torn in pieces Jer. 5,
6. ^ PiL Ci^a, to he mangled, torn
in pieces Gen. 37, 33. — Hiph. to
cause to tear up food (i. e. to give to
eat), to feed (c£ xpi^to) Prov. 30, 8.
Hence ns"ia
TO
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^Jb to he fresh, hence perh. to sprout
forth, to luxuriate; hence perh. t(^,
t(^ 1. — Perh. akin to Opoicxo), G.
treiben, E. thrive.
Cl^^tt adj. m. fresh (r. Cj^JO), of a
leaf, only in Gen. 8, 11, where it
may mean newly phtdced of, r. C)^.
jr|*1tt m. 1) r. tOXf fresh leaf (cf.
n^5) Ez. 17, 9. 2) r. ^y^, prey of
wild beasts Job 4, 11 ^Ps. 76, 5 "^W
tiy^ mountains of prey, i. e. whence
the enemy makes prowling inroads;
food Prov. 81, 15.
nS^B (r. ti'^o) f. collect, what is
torn, cattle torn by wild beasts Gen.
81, 89; booty Kah. 2, 13.
S*;bSnto Ohald. m. pL only in
Ezr. 4, 0,'Sept. Tap^aXatoi, a people
from whom colonists were sent to
Samaria; perh. same as the TaicoupoC
dwelling on the east of Elymais.
Y3dh, the tenth letter in the
Heb. alphabet, hence used also for
the numeral 10, The name ^^ = IJ
(cf. di'», pi. D'^p;) means a Jutnd,
which is rudely figured , with
out-stretched fingers, in the oldest
characters, e. g. ^s/, n\ (see Table
of Ancient Alphabets); whence the
Greek Icuxo. Its force is that of y, a
semi-consonant readily changing into
the vowel I (Gram. § 7, 2), which is
sounded not as inEng. but as in Keltic
and German or French, as in pique.
** intercluinges — 1 w. its kindred
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248
ntw
feeble-letters M, M, and esp. 1 (see
under each, also Oram. § 69) e. g.
qe: - sn?^ aj: - njn n, iV; = lii;
*- 2 w. the liqjdids h and 3, e. g.
t5; I = tA; m; = mj, a?; « axj
(Gram. § 71); — S w.' its kindred
palatals a, D, p, e. g. TTjn^Ji^a (cf.
E.yam=G.^am), '>2rn='nta=->S5,
^_ ... ■ ^
■ngj ™ "^^1 ^'^''^ =* Byr. <ii i ^ f> ^
— 4 w. gutturals, e. g. ho; I «= rt^nn,
nvt » has = nan « ias; — 5' w.
dental or sibilant, e. g. T?; n = *tWI n,
n-n II = nn\6, afio = axn 11.
TT T T* -T - T
*^ appears also as a formatiye
ending in ^—^ and •'-7-, in adj. forms
(see Gram. §86, 2, 5) e. g. '^>a'?, •'V'?,
"^ftli; prob. akin to Sans. -yaSf Gr.
-io«, -aio<;, 'L,^^iu8reu8, E. -y (airy).
SIS!! i. q- »T?* "J^ =^» =*«^
to long for, w. ^, only Ps. 119, 181.
njS i. q. nxa, to he becoming,
suUabkf w. h of person, only in Jer.
10, 7; cf. &yr. ^]\1 becoming to,
icplicov Tiv(.
■^iS^, see 'ik';.
n;3W, «i;3T«:: pr. n. m. (sn
gives ear) Jer. 35, 3, 2 K. 25, 28;
for which ^njan Jer. 40, 8; njat*;
Jer. 42, 1.
TS^ pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
gives Ught) Judg. 10, 3 (in N. T.
'Ucipo; Mark 5, 22); patron. ''•«;
2 Sam. 20, 26.
y{Sl"* I (Qal obs.) i. q. i^K, to be
wry; hence fig. to be duU, fooUsh.
-^ Niph. ht^ to be fooUah, to dote
Is* 19, 13; toac^(/^/boZKum.l2,ll.
^tX^ n (Qal obs.) akin to niij H,
prob. Syr. Po, tot(^,tot9^— Hiph.
Vsjlin (fut. apoc. ifit-p) to will, to
venture or set about (Sept. Sp^Ofxat),
w. h and inf., Gen. 18, 27; to consent
Judg. 17, 11 ; to be content or pleated
Josh. 7, 7. — Sanscr. vol, pouXo]xai
L. vo^t), G. woUen, EngL totZ?, W.
ewgllu; cf. Syr. ^^v^.
^{Sl"* ni (obs.) i. q. b^K n, <o be
in front, to begin; hence i^a, Via,
bna.
I|S (obs.) prob. akin to *n,
prop, to gleam, gHtter, as the surface
of a stream in the sun-light; hence
to flow, run fast: perh. hence
*^'? (V. n-;- loc. rryk], pi. d^*^*;,
c. •'^•i; once "iks for "Jk^^ Am. 8,
8) m. i. q. "ina river, stream Dan.
12, 5; esp. die Nile Gen. 41, 1;
075350 •'^k'; nvcrs of ^^p^, i. e. the
branches of the Nile that form the
Delta Is. 7, 18; fosses or moats Is.
33, 21 ; channel or shaft, in a mine
Job 28, 10. «--» The name was prob.
common to the Egyptian (Copt
top, tApO, stream) and the Se-
mitic; as perh. Nile is akin to bna.
"^^ pateonym., see •>•»»;. *
m
tC^ (Qal
obs.) 1. q. Ara^*
jM^i/, to despair, to give up or forsake
something.— Nlph.V&<ia to despair of,
desist from, w. "p of what is aban-
doned 1 Sam. 27, 1; part, ibfida des-
perate, one in despair Job 6, 26;
impers. to be hopeless Is. 57, 10. —
Pi. (inf. w;) to cause to despair, w.
ace. Ecc. 2, 20.
n;ti»% nn^*' pr. n. m. (m
heals, r. noK) Zech. 6, 10; also
Josiah kingVf Judah 642—611 B.a
2 K. 23, 23.
^"^^1 pi"- »• ^- (peril, for nj^Ffi?;,
i. e. Pn spies out, r. n«n I) 1 Ch. 6, 6 ;
but ''anx in V. 26. .
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-P?
sn"
(obs.) i. q. Kl'a, hence perb.
vqixi Ez. 43, 11, for Kiao.
^^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab.
^ to shout (in battle), to shout afar
or ahud; hence aai"^. — Pi. aa"?
to tfoA o^NMJ^ cry out Judg. 5, 28. —
Mixnet. akin to ba^ II, b^; n, Syr.
(aao^ tmmpet-call, Ya^^oc, 6p{a(&-
po< (=Tpi + fapLpoc), L. MuntjpAu^,
B. hubbub, whoop, hip-hip ! "W. iwbwh.
7V2!] (w. sof. Mte'', once Jnia**
Dent. 32, 22) m. prop, what flows or
mores r. ba; Ij hence produce of the
land Lev. 26, 4; flg. wealth Job
20, 28.
CflS'] pr. n. (trodden, perh. thresh-
mg-floor, r. Da; or D^a) of a dty
Jndg. 19, 10, afterwards Jemsalem,
gentiL n. 'Wl'; Jehusite Gen. 10, 16,
also I6r Jemsalem in **Otia^ ^"^^^
Judg. 19, 11 and without *Vt9 in
Josh. 15, 8, Zeoh. 9, 7.
XCt\2'^9 see ttfa^
*flT3'J pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God,
chooses) 2 Sam. 5, 15.
yV pr. n. m. (he, i. e. Ck)d,
understands) Josh. 11, 1.
TZr2^ 1) pr. n. m. (perh. he shames,
r. ^13)^2 K. 15, 10. 2) pr. n. (dry)
of a city in Gilead, fully 15ba «^a;
Jahesh Qikad 1 Sam. 11, l, also
-rA^ ra; Judg. 21, 8; r. ra;.
ta'
I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
• ^ ^^
basj, te, tta, Arab. Jej,^ flow or
run, as a sore, hence perh. nba^ —
Hiph. ^•'ni'n i. q. Syr. V.£cf , Chald.
Va"«n (cf. K-'an, '?pWn),fa catwe to
/?atr or move on, as in a procession,
to amduet Jer. 31, 9; to ftriii^ /br-
toard or present^ gifts Ps. 68, 30.
— Hoph. i^Vi to 6e feJ'or brought
la. 53, 7; to 6« escorted, in pomp
and state Ps. 45, 15; to be brought
forward or presented^ of gifts Is.
18, 7.
^ J n (obs.) prob. mimet, akin
to a^; (which see), baj, to sowfid
atotMl or shout, esp. in joy and
trimnph; hence fat^, ba^T'.
yJ. Chald. i. q. Heb. ia; L —
Aph. iavj to ftriry Ezr. 5, 14.
^5v ^) "^* ^ stream," ma *h^
streams of water Is, 44, 4.' 2)'^pr. n!
m. (stream) Gen. 4, 20; r. 5a; I.
bmp, see bai\
l^f ^? Pi"- n. (perh. stream or con-
fluence of people) of a city inHanas-
seh Josh. 17, 11; for which Q9^a in
1 Ch. 6, 65.
rtS]? f. a running sore, ulcer,
only in Lev. 22, 22; prop. adj. f. of
obs. i^?; r. ba; I.
D^ (obs.) perh. akin to a^
(ct d^a akin to b^a), to long for,
hence perh. to become attached, perh.
hence
D^^ (w. suf. '«a';) m. brother-in-
law, husbands brother Deut. 25, 5
(cf. $ai^, L. kvir). Hence tba 4^om.
verb
D!Zl'] only in Pi. to act the
brotJier-in-law, to perform the levi*
rate, i. e. to marry the widow of
one's deceased brother Gen. 38, 8.
tolas'* (w.suf. ipTaiy^, •inaa'^; the
fern, of Da;) f. a sister-in-law, a
brother's wife Deut. 25, 7; also a
husband^s brother's wife Buth 1, 15.
|j^ (obs.) prob. akin to "pa, to
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m?
undertia$id; hence ha^^n in K'thibh
of Job 26, 12, where the Q'ri has
iWy pr. n. (perh. God nnder-
stands) of a city in Judah Josh.
15, 11; of a city in Naphtali Josh.
19, 83.
'TfKil pr. n. (he, L e. God, causes
to build) of a ^ty in Philistia 2
Ch. 26, 6; stiU caUed by the Arabs
Ua£ Teima.
n^Sa*;, t1j!3a^pr.n.m.(W; builds)
iChTs.'s.
WmI (obs.) prob. akin to 0^31
(which see), to tread down , trample;
hence perh. 0^*^.
yid (obs.) akin to ynsi, Arab.
^^^ to shine, to be splendid; hence
pj'' (obs.) akin to pna, ppa,
Arab. J{, to pour or ^imA /brt^
hence
p2l^ pr. n. (gushing out) of a stream
near Mount Gtilead, flowing into the
Jordan Gen. 82, 23; now called
^)J sS*^h ^^y Zerqa.
^irCV^^ pr. n. m. (m blesses)
Is. 8, 2.
W
(fut. tfa''';, Tib';, pL ^:>
Job 18, 16, inf. c. xba*;, w. prep. tba*t^
Is. 27, 11, inf. c. fern, form rw^ Gen.
8, 7) to dry up, of vegetation Is. 15,
6, of the ground Gen. 8, 14, of bread
Josh. 9, 5, of bones Ez. 87, 11, of a
paralysed arm, to wither 1 K. 13, 4,
ct Mark 3, 1; to be drained, to be*
come dry, ot water Job 14, 11; fig.
to fail, of strength Ps. 22, 16. — Pi.
m*] to make dry Job 15, 30, also
Nah. 1, 4 where ^imba^l for Vnba'''»1
(Gram. § 69, 3, Bem. 6). — HIph. tS^in
to make dry, to wither, of vegetation
Is. 42, 15; to dry up, of water Josh.
2, 10. Intrans. to become dry, of
vegetation Joel 1, 10; fig. of joy, (o
cease Joel 1, 12.
IDD"^ (Qal obs.) i.q.«ria (which
see), used only in — Hiph. ttrain to
put to shame 2 Sam. 19, 6. Intrans.
to feel ashamed Jer. 2, 26; to be put
to shame Jer. 48, 1 ; to cause dtame
or act shamefuUy Hos. 2, 7.
X&y^ adj. m., rwfa'j f. 1) dry Job
13, 25. 2) pr. n. (dry) of a city i. q.
«ha\ 8) pr. n. m. (dry) 2 K. 15, 10.
IXD!^ fat. Qal of tha, Ghram. §.72,4.
WDP Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb.
tfa'». Deriv. n»a\
rroS? f.prop. «A« ciry, hence dry
ground Ex. 14, 16; the dry land, as
opp. to the sea Gen. 1, 9; r. xin\
DTSQ^ pr. n. m. (firagrant, r. Diga)
1 Oh.y, 2.
ftica^ t i. q. rroj?, <A« dry ^^^
Ps. 95, 5, Ex. 4, 9.
ftlCa^ Chald. (def. 5WTO3?) ttc
dr^ 2a9uf; fig. the world Dan. 2, 10.
ifcO*^ pr. n. m. (he, i. e. God, re-
deems) Num. 13, 7.
TjJ (only part pi. Q^'na'h) i q.
"a^Si (which see) to cu^ up, ^ plough
Jer. 52, 16, Q'ri of 2 K. 25, 12;
hence ^
31^ m. a ploughed field, only in
Jer. 39, 10.
nrQl^ pr. n. (high , r. Piaj) of a
place in Gad Num. 32, 35.
VVi^ji^ pr. n. m. (PP is great)
Jer. 35, 4.
M J I (Qal obs.) akin to !??;, to
be pressed or pained, — Niph. ro^
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I
for njl's, only in part. m. na!i3 (pi. c. |
'>a!«)/f. njsia afflicted, grieved (pi. |
nia« Lam. 1,4), waa •'Jjo f^osc !
afHieted (far away) /row the sacred
assembly (see Gram. § 141) Zeph. 3,
18. — Pi. to put to grief (ri^'*^ = mij'p
Gram. § 69, 3^ Bem. 6) liam. 3, 33.
— Hiph. njin to afflict , cause to be
grieved Is 51, 23.
n J n (Qal obs.) i. q. mn n,
Syr. ^^o) to expel (of. £70)); to «e-
jMira^ or remove. — Hiph. Mjh to
toJSre away or remove, only in 2 Sam.
20, 13.
^^ (w. suf. Wir, r. nj; I) m.
affliction, sorrow (Jen. 42, 38.
li3^ a4j. m. fearful Jer. 22, 25;
r. nr.
T
"'^T P'^' "^ (tarrying-place, r. *tsia)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 21.
?**5^ adj. m. u^earied, only in Job
3, 17; r. »a;.
TV (r. 5a;) m. lalow, toil Gen.
31, 42; a work done w. labour Job
10, 3; gain, earnings of labour Is.
45, 14; pain or labour of producing
offspring) Job 39, 16.
515*5^ (only c. roa*;) f. weariness^
only Eco. 12, 12.
"'5?^ pr. n. m. (an exile, r. Th\ 13)
Num.' 34, 22.
13:
(obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
leT^^y to press or crush; hence prob.
r^; see nn}.
I/J^ (fut. »a'»'i) i. q. Arab. 55-5
iopcdn; to labour, toil Is. 49, 4; w.
a of the work Josh. 24,*13, also w.
ace. Is. 47, 15; w. "na /or Hab. 2, 13;
to he teeary Is. 40, 31; w. a of the
eause Pi. 6, 7, Is. 43, 22.' — Pi.
to ttjeary Josh. 7, 8. — Hiph. y'S'th
to cauae to &e weary, w. ace. of pers.
and a of means Is. 43, 23. Hence
yy^ m. labour, wages (earned by
toil) Job 20, 18.
?3^ i. q. y^aj 3, a4j. m. loeai:^,
eochausted Deut 25, 18; fig. of words,
weak, flagging Ecc. 1, 8; r. 9^\
^^5^ Chald. (i. q. Syr. j-^) m. a
heap, stone-heap Gen. 31, 47.
U (only in '^';*?7» 91??) **^
to *^U II, i. q. Arab, ^ft^; to /ear, to
&e afraid of w. ace. Jbb 8, 25 , w.
•^aop Deut. 9, 19; hence "nia;.
^^ (c* 'T?, w. suf. W, Dan; for
dyrT Gram. § 27, 3, Bern. 2, a;"^dnal
prop, the out-stretching member (r.
rrr m which see), hence the hand
Ex. 21, 24. The dual U^ is gen.
used for the two natural hands
Zeoh. 13, 6, rarely for the plur. e. g.
Job 4, 3; but the pL rrt^n only for
artificial or imaginary hands, e. g.
tenons Ex. 26, 17, axks 1 E:. 7, 32.
2) fig. power, force Gen. 16, 12; help
Deut. 32, 36; a slap or «froAre Ex.
9, 3. 3) fig. the side of a thing, e. g.
the brink of a stream Ex. 2, 5; hence
w. prep. 1?^ at the side of, near 1
Sam. 19, 3, also w. like sense *l$^
^ 1 Sam. 4, 18, T"^ 2 Sam. 14,
30, niJ-te 2 Sam. 15, 2, ''■^-i? Num.
34, 3; hence also D"^ both sides, on
each hand, e. g. d*^ W] wide on
both hands i. e. in all directions Ps.
104, 25. 4) fig. space or place Deut.
23, 13, CJ^ places or parts Josh. 8,
20; hence, |>ar<, portion D^xl, 12, 7;
pi. T\y^ parts or times (adverbially)
Gen. 43, 34, Dan. 1, 20. 5) fig. a
monumental pillar 2 Sam. 18, 18;
way-mark Ez. 21, 24. — Many idio-
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ytfn:
i
matic izj>re8Bioxt8 are formed w. ^
which must be explained to soit the
context, e.g.ihe hand is against (a)
somebody i. e. does him harm Gten,
16, 12, also mth (a) somebody i. e.
to assist 2 Ch. 30, 'i2; the hand of
God w (L e. rests) on (b^ fe) some-
body 1 K. 18, 46, Ez. 1,3; to turn
(a'nrn) the hand against (b?) some-
body Am. 1, 8; to give the hand
(^ TO?) i. e, to pledge by striking
hands'2 K. 10, 15, also in the act of
submission Jer. 50, 15, also w. MlTt).
1 Ch. 29, 34; n;;^ nj hand to hand,
i. e. from generation to generation,
ever, but w. negative, never Prov.
11, 21; TS ^y means of Num. 15,
23, with 1 Sam. 14, 34, near Job 15,
23, fiTja at their side 1 Sam. 21, 14 ;
TO afUr the hand i. e. abilitg or
manner of 1 K. 10, 13; D-^^ -pa
between the hands, i. e. on the breast
Zech. 13, 6 (cf. D''^? T'a = on the
forehead), — Other forms will be
seen under the various verbs w.
which 'T is used, e. g. "pj, nV^.
T Chald. (def. K-r, w. suf. '^7'^
Dh"n; dual YT) f. i. q. Heb. ^^the
hand; TO in possession of Ezr. 7,
14 ; T? ^"J *o |)fotcc in the power of
Dan. 7,25; l^-pa /row «Ac j?ou;cr of
Dan. 6, 28.
i^n^ Chald. (Pe'al obs.) i. q.
Heb. Ht; I, to utter; then fig. 1) to
confess. 2) to praise. — Aph. fcet'n
(part. K'tiiis Dan. 2, 23, also contract.
«7ia Dan. 6, 11) to praise^ celebrate^
nblSn*; pr. n. (perh. poverty-
stricken,* r. bfiW) of a city in Zebulon
Josh. 19, 15. '
12521T pr. n. m. (honeyed) 1 Oh.
4,3.'*'
\P I (obs.) L q. •n^, Arab.
jj, to love warmly; hence T^
n r n i. q. rrr; n,to c<»* or
i^oto lots, only in 3 pi. pert ^
Joel4,3,Nah.3,10,Obad.ll.0f.rTT;lL %
MT]*J (r. WI) f. fore, /Vtwkfcfctp,
only fig. a bdoved direct Jer. 12, 7.
n i I (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
tin I (which see), to sound forth,
speak out. — Hiph. min (fat. m\
also trftV] Neh. 11, 17, Gram. § 53,
Bern. 7) i) to confess Prov. 28, 13;
w. i? respecting Ps. 32, 5. 2) to
praise, i. e, to mention aioud Gen.
39, 35^, also w. i Ps. 92, 2. 3) (o tiiy,
of a choir singing together, hence
rrripi. — Hith. n^inn i) to confess,
respecting or against oneself Dan*
9, 4: w. ace. of charge Lev. 5, 5;
w. b? Neh. 1, 6. 2) to praise, w. )
of pers. 2 Ch. 30, 22. — Mimet akin
to Sans, id (sing), vad (speak), dstS©,
46o>, a^^, cp5i^, W. gukd (teU).
M i"^ n (imper. W) akin to
n^n,^p-ob. to rn;, rrybn, rnjil,
ma (which see) to throw or cast Jer.
5o7l4. — Pi. m] (inf.nw Zech. 2,4)
to throw, cast e. g. stones Iiam.3|53
^^ for si-n:*;^. Gram. § 69, Bern. 6).
M j"*in (obs.) to stretch forth,
extend; hence 1J.
^"H^ Lam. 3, 53, for W^*; fut. PL of
mjl, cf.Gram.§69,Bem.6. CtTrH*
Tn^ see W,
j'H^ pr. n. m. (loving, for fi^ r.
Ti;l)*l Ch. 27, 21.
"jiT pr. n. m. (judge) Neh. 8, 7.
?^*n^ pr. n. m. (much known or
knowing) Neh. 10, 22.
I ^Tfn'l pr. n. m. (r. rrri, praising
I. I or confessing, from obs. sabst. FAtJ)
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257
v:
year of Jubilee i. e. of loud andjot/oui
soundf namely the fiftieth year, an-
nounced to the people by means of
the signal horn or trompet Lev. 25,
13; also without h3d, Lev. 25, 28
^'*a in the Jubilee. Akin to L.
jubUum, G. jubel, £. peal.
y^^ pr. n. m. (perh. jubilant^ r.
hy^ n) Gen. 4, 21.
b^^^ m. i. q. ba;, river, stream,
only in Jer. 17, 8; r. tej L
T^TT* pr. n. m. (TT^ presented) 2
Ch. sY, 13, L q. "ttr'JT;.
"T^ri"* pr. n, m. (PP is mindful)
2 K. 12, 22.
WTl"* pr. n. m. (perh. HVJ lives, WJ
short for n;n) 1 Ch. 8, 16.
TWTl*' pr. n. m. (>n; is graoioos)
I Oh. 5, 85 L q. "jjn^,, hence IcoAwij^
iTtfl**, see rw\
STi'' pr.n.m; (WJ knows) Neh. 8, 6.
V?^ pr. n. m. (ft; establishes)
B«. 1,2, L q. pajirrj.
tTp^** pr. n. m, (fi^sets up) Neh*
12, 10.'^
a'^^*'pr.n.m.(w;pleads)Neh.ll,5.
^"IDSV^ pr. n. f. (prob. AJ is glorious)
the mother of Moses Ex. 6, 20.
b^*^ Alt. Qal of isi; to he able, see
Gram. § 69, Bern. 8. — Also pr. n. m.
(potent) Jer. 38, 1.
^b^*^ Es. 42, 6 perh. for %i^
ftife. Qal of bplf
FrjVi** Gen. 16, 11 tor rf*i'» part
fsm. of "1^;, see Ghram. § 94, Bern. 1.
Di** (pL Wnj; Ghram. § 96, o. ^^
poets, rrio*;, dual O'nji'*; r. W») m.
rarely t Jer. 17, 18, dap, either the
period between sunrise and sunseti
opp. to the night Gton. 1, 14; or the
24 hours inclusive of night (cf. vo^-
^ficpov 2 Oor. 11, 25) Gen. 7, 24.
fil") is need for any special or notable
r
day or season (ct i^ ^(tlpa 1 Gor.
3,13), thus e. g. it stands for a festi-
val day Hos. 7, 5, a birth-dap Job
3, 1, dap of calamity Chad. 12, day of
battle Is. 9, 8. As an adv. (« Q^'*))
by day Ps. 88, 2; so also Di*^ &t«
(Gen. 39, 10), Di'^J D'i'»-iDa (Est. 2,
11), Dl^n-is (Prov. 21, 26),' w'-'a di-'
(1 Oh. 12, 22), Oi-^If di'^i (2 Chi 24,
11), day by day, daily, ol'**a Di*^ as
day by day, i. e. daily 1 Sam. 18, 10.
With the article (biVr Gram. § 109,
Bern., § 150, 2), it means to-day
Gen. 4, 14; at this or that day,
hence o*i^9 immediately Prov. 12,
16, ^e^ Judg. 18, 10; but also«
in the day-time Gen. 31, 40; Di«D
according to to-day, now Is. 58, 4;
mil DI^S as this day i. e. as things
are now Gen. 50, 20; also about that
time Gten. 89, 11; ol^o from the time,
since Deut. 9, 24. The pL D'ra;
(rarely in Ohaldee form ^pp^ Ban.
12, 13) is used to express dt^ Gen.
24, 55 or some days in Gen. 27, 44 ;
or time Is. 39, 6 or some ti$ne <}en.
40, 4; also a year, e. g. 0^aj>3 n5t
the yearly sacrifice 1 Bam. 2, 19,
na'iaj D'»a;» /rom ^cor to year Ex.
13, 10. — Di*t (Syr. (iooJ, Arab.
^yi) is Arom Q>n or n^; I to &e loorm
or bright; perh. akin to ^(^op, ^l^^a*
tai'' CJhald. (det »^, pL l-ns^, c
n9i'», ^\, det »yo'f'») L q. Heb. day
Ezr. 6, 15.
UT- (obs.) prob. akin to r. m;,
t»5;il, rronn, (o be warmorbright;
hence Ot^.
DOi'' (from, di'^ w. ending d-7-,
Gram. § 100, 3) adv. by day Ex. 18,
21; daily Ez. 30, 16; all the day
Ps. 13, 3.
71"^ (obs.) prob. to boil or bubble
17
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258
upf to ferment; hence perh. "jj; and
I*!; (of. n^rj &om 'lon I, 2).
15^ 1) pr. n. of a people and land,
Javan, Ionia or Cheece G^en. 10, 2;
135 "Tjba Wfi^ of Greece i. e. Alexander
the great Dan. 8, 21. Patron, '^r'j,
hence ft^ij^'i "^ia «o«« of tAe lonians
(of. olec 'Axaiwv), ^ Oree^ Joel
4, 6. 2) pr. n. of a city in Arabia,
now Yawan in Yemen Ez. 27, 19. — •
This noun is perh. akin to 1^ (which
see) fcine, and may denote vine-land,
as Greece was famed for its wines
and the worship of Bacchus.
"P^ m. prop, bubbling or oozing,
hence mire or mud Ps. 40, 3; ^"j
nb«o mire of depth i. e. a bog or
quagmire Ps. 69, 8; r. "pj,
a'7?i** pr.n.2Bam.l8,3,»eea'ja'J>r.
03'^'' (Pl- B'^51'1) t\)a dove Gen.
8, 8; njH'' "^ja ^0119^ (fotw Lev. 5, 7;
'^n;i*« fiiy ({ove, a term of endearment
addressed to a female Cant. 2, 14.
The r. is prob. hj; n to coo or mourn,
2) pr. n. m. (dove) of a prophet 2
K. 14, 25.
■^3^ patron, of IJJ, only in pL
wy\ lonians] see in Tj;.
p3V (prop. part, of p^J) m. 1) a
sucking child Is. 11, 8. 2) a young
twig, as it were the suckling of the
tree, a shoot Is. 53, 2; cf. p,6(7^oc.
r^l^l'' f. *«^, shoot, branch Ps.
80, 12;' r. paj.
lWi\ see TOlni.
tjC*^^ pr • n. m. (prob. He, L e. God,
gives increase) one of Jacob's sons
and a patriarch Gen. 30, 24; CjOi*^ n^^
(Josh. 17, 17), C]0'i'» '»3a(Num.26,28),.
also wlDl'** alone (Gen. 49, 22) =£phraim
and Manasseh, the tribes descended
from Joseph; in Am. 5, 6 tfG)^ n''^
is the ten tribes; in Ps. 80, 2 ^rgy^ is
the whole nation of IsraeL
fl^BDi'' pr. n. m. (w; gives in-
crease) £zr. 8, 10.
nbSyi'' pr. n. m. (perh. for nfer,
let him help) 1 Ch, 12, 7.
TJi" pr.
Neh. 11, 7.
V IV *
12, 6.
n. m. (Pfj is witness)
n. m. (m is help) 1 Ch.
yyi^, see yrs^
IfiTi- pr. n.'
m. (PV^ hastens, cf.
r. TO? I) 1 Ch. 7, 8.
plSi"*, see pyf^tT],
•ISI^ (part, of W n) m. a /a«*io«<'r
or framer in general, then I) a pot-
ter Is, 41, 25; -irh '»b3 a potter's
vessel i. e. earthenware Ps. 2, 9; a
fashioner in stone or wood, a statuary
Is. 44, 9. 2) maker, creator, of God
Jer. 10, 16. 3) i. q. "WR, a treasure,
perh. in Zech. 11, 13.
D^'pi"' pr, n. m. 1 Ch. 4, 22, see
*li^ 2 K. 13, 17 fut. apoc. Hiph.
for rrri'', r. MT.
K'lV (orn'Ti'^)Prov. 11, 25 is teder-
ed, prob. fut Hoph. for rWj r. Trr.
rni** pr. n, m. (perh. = rnri**) Ear.
2, 18, but C)''^ in Neh. 7, 24*.
iTfV^ (part. (^ of rrr) m. water-
ing Hos. 6, 3; hence the autumnal
or ear/^ ratn, falling heavily in Pa-
lestine, Arom middle of Oct. till Ja-
nuary, and preparing the ground for
the seed Dent 11, 14; opp. to XOip'xq
Jer. 5, 24.
'^'* pr. n. m. (perh. for rnr« an
archer) 1 Ch. 5, 13.
tni** 2 K. 8, 16, see tJ^-im.
^n aiD^'' pr. n. m. (kindness la
returned) 1 Ch. 3, 20.
n^SI^V pr. n. m. (rn causes to
dwell, r. a^;) 1 CJh. 4, 35.
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TOW'
TOW'' Jer. 22, 23 K'thibh for
na^'"^ part. fen. Qal of aijj;, w. •»
paragr. (Gram* § 90, 3, a).
nW'' pr. n. m. (perh. rn presents,
cf. ^) i. q. rnnwi l Ch. 4, 34.
^Tl^^ P^' n. m. 1 Ch. 11, 40;
aee Tv^\
tifilDi*' 1 Ch. 11, 43, see B^irr;.
Urtr pr. n. m. (PP is perfect) a
king of Judah, B. C. 759 — 743, 2 K.
15,5.
"ffjl^ ^t)*"* (prop. part, of W I)
m. the remainder^ the rest 1 Sam. 15,
15; ffoin, profit Ecc. 6, 8. As adv.
ffiore, further Ecc. 2, 15; w, "pa more
than Ecc 12, 12; also hesidea Est. 6,
6; -t ^tni'' betides that Ecc. 12, 9.
Hence
'^ v^*^"* ^' P'^P* ^^ ** redundant
or overlapping; TSSSi ir n'nn^n Ex.
2«, 13, "ry^ IP f^^C**? JJev. 9, 10,
^an n-TTVi'Lev. s.^ie, collect, the
lobes (the flaps) of the liver.
r,, 'Pfdt.apoc.QalofnjJI.Gram.
§ 78, 2, 6.
2T^ Chald. (Pe. obs.) aMn to
Heb. at I. q. Arab. *-»}j to flow away^
to eacij^e; only in Shaph'el a'^tld (for
VTfd =» Syr. ^^IojI, cf. Heb. K'^r^ttJ)
todeliver or re^ctieBan. 3, 28, f ut. a-^t T^
in 3, 17 where tooint w. sof, Kjwat*^.
FIT (obs.) perh. akin to ma II
t q. Arab. JjJ, to gather together,
assemble: hence
IWt^ pr. n. m. (God's assembly)
1 Ch. 12, 3 (Q»ri) in K^thibh *)fiOT';.
^T^*l pr. n. m. (perh. for m; m%
fn assembles, r. mj n) Ezr. 10, 25'
rj^ pr. lu m. (perh. roaming, r.
nr H) I Ch. 27, 31.
259 ^riT
•"»^**?|'! pr. n. m. (perh. deUve-
rance, r. «bj) l Ch. 8, 18.
Wn Gen. 11, 6 for w; ftit. Qal
of d»j, Gram. § 67, Bern. 'll.
"T??^ ''"^?I'! pr. n. m. (prob.
for n;;'3W, ^ gives ear) Jer. 42, l;
40, 8.
jT^i see TSIII,
^i^ (obs.) perh. akin to ?^T, but
same as Arab. £J^ to flaw, run, as
water; hence
5T^. m. sweat, only in Ez. 44, 18 ;
cf. hyt.
'^'jr. pr- n. m. (he shines forth)
1 Ch. *27, 8; r. n^J^
fl^^T? pr. n. m. (ttj shines forth)
1 Ch. 7, 3.
^^"IJ? 1) pr. n. m. (once iK?*;n
2 K. 9, lb, God will sow or scatter^
r.»^^^)Hos.l,4. 2) pr. n. of a town in
Judah Josh. 15, 56. 8) pr. n. of the
city in Issachar Josh. 19, 18, where
Ahab resided (now Zertn) 1 K. 18, 46 j
^Kfir paj the vaUey of Jezreel,
Judg. 6, 33, comp. TteSCov 'EaSpTj-
Xd)v plain of Esdrelon Judith 1, 8.
Gentil. n. '»^X?';t'^ m, 1 K. 21, 1^
n-^te-Jj: f. 1 Saml'27, 3, Jezreelite.
nan*^ pr. n. (hidden, r.han) 1 Ch.
7, 34. '
in (ftit. W) i. q, ^«, to be
united, w. a Gen. 49, 6, w. nwi Is.
14, 20. — Pi. W to make into one,
unite Ps. 86, 11. — The ftmdamental
notion lies in *inK one, as *rrij shows.
TH]!! m. oneness, union, community
1 Ch. 12,17; hence as adv. together,
unitedly, of action Ps. 2, 2, of place
2 Sam. 10, 15, of time Is. 45, 8;
alike, equally Ps. 49, 3; all, all as
one, w. pronouns or nouns Ps. 62,
17 ♦
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•nn-*
260
on^
1 ; w. a-SD, toJwlljf around Job 10, 8 jr.
"ir;. — Itr^ Prov. 27, 17, see r. Yin.
"nlni; Job 3, 6 fiit. apoc. Qal of
ttnn, Gram. § 75, Bern. 8, d,
^^T}'^ ^'''T^' ^^' *^» ^2 (Gram.
§ 121, 6, Bem. 4) adv. prop, his or
its unions f i. e. together Is. 40, 5;
together^ of action Ps. 84, 4, of
place Q«n. 18, 6, of time Is. 1, 31 ; o-
Ixke, of mamier 1 Sam. 80, 24; aU
together, of many Is. 10, 8 ; r. W.
^I'nn^ pr. n. m. (prob. for "pW,
union) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
bS'^W^ pr. n. m. (God gladdens,
r. rm) I'ch. 5, 24.
Vl^'nrt^ pr. n. m. (W gladdens)
1 Clh.'l24,'20.
VW^ Jer. 49, 8, see W.
51^^*^ pr. n. m. (God quickens
or declares, r. hjn I) 2 Ch. 29, 14
(K'thibh).
bS'^TJT pr. n. m. (God beholds,
r. nm) 1 Ch. 12, 4.
fl^TH^ pr. n. m. (nj sees) Ezr.
10, is! *
b^pTH^ pr. n. m. (God strength-
ens, for'pKpjm, Gram. § 27, 3,
Bem. 2, a) JSzekiel, the prophet
£z. 1, 8. I
strengthens) Hos. 1, 1 , Is. 1, 1 ; see
also njpth.
•T^jttT) pr. n. m. (prob. may he
cause to return, cf. Chald. ^TH) 1
Ch. 9, 12.
"fl^ fat apoc. Qal of rmi, Gram.
§ 75, Bem. 8, e.
bS'fl^ pr. n. m. (God lives) 1 Ch.
15, 18, but nw in v. 24; patron.
''ix^rr; i Ch. 26, 21.
Tnj (pL D-^n*;) a4j. m., rrrrn
f . one alone, an onely one, having no
associate, of an only son Am. 8, 10,
w. la Gen. 22, 2; of an omXy damghier
OTT^V Jtidg. 11, 34; Umefy, den-
late Ps. 68, 7; forlomj toretched, as
suffering from loneliness Ps. 25, 16;
fig. ITpry^^ poet, for life, as peerless
or unique, not to be equalled or
replaced Ps. 22, 21.
njri^ pr. n. m. (PP lives, T. frtjl)
1 Ch. 15, 24, i. q. b«rrn.
^T?|! ^* i^ waiting, hopwg
Lam. 3^26;r. bl^J.
'JPl'11^ Hab. 2, 17for'jWT;3masc
sing, fut.' Hiph. of nrn, w. snf. 8 pL
fem. 1-;^ in pause for I-7- (Gram. §
20, 3, Bern.).
^n"^ (Qal obs.) i q. i-in, to vraU,
hope. — NIph. brris (fut. bnj'^ for bny;,
Gram. §69, Bem. 5) to waitQeu. 8, 12.
— Pi. brn, fut. in?*;, 1) to wait Job 29,
21 (where nim for ibrr)), cf. Job 14,
14 ; to hope Job 6, llV w. h Job 29,
23 or bx Ps. 130, 7, to hope in, wmt
for, cf. Is. 42, 4, Ps. 119, 74. 2) to
cause to hope, w. h:P upon Ps. 119,
49. — Hiph. b'^rfn to wait 1 Sam.
10, 8; w. h for Job 32, 11, cf: Ps.
38, 16.
blV Num. 30, 8 fut. ffiph. of
Wn n. Gram. § 67, Bem. 8.
il$blr^ pr. n. m. (he hopes in
God) Gen. 46, 14; patron, "^i^fjl
Num. 26, 26.
^brP for sibrj'; 8 pi. pert PL of
Vjr>, Gram. § 20^ 2, c.
Dn akin to tm, b^, Arab.
*^, to be warm, heated; fig. to 5e
«n (seamal) heat, to rut, fut. pL
naW (for njrp5) and they ruUed
Oten. 30, 38, 39, also 3 pi. fem. natr^
(for mam, Gram. § 47, Bem. 3).* —
Pi. to he in heat, of a flock Gen, 30,
41; to conceive, Ps. 51, 7 in nn fN^
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^•m"
261
T rr ;t
mother *^3r(Q)rn conceived me^ sea
Gram. § 64, Bern. 8.
"^SSVl Gen. 80, 89, see Om.
fTOm, see dhj.
'?*??^^^«•Sl»7,seeDr}^^
*fl33n^ m, i. q. Arab. )y»«^, a
species of deer or s^o^, of a reddish
colotnr, prob. a buck Deut. 14, 5j r.
""ffll^ pr. n. m. (perh. a relative
or connexion, r. Man I) 1 Oh. 7, 2.
1^11 fat. apoc. of njn I, Gram. §
75, Bern. 3, d.
T|3n^ Gen. 43, 29 for 5JJIT; 3 p.
fut. Qal of lan I, w. snf. Jj-^.' *
5r|n (obs.) akin to tffj H,
Arab. ,^A»-, to 5c barefoot; bence
Cjrt^ adj. m. barefooted t unshod
2 Sam. 15, 30.
bWZn:, b«^? pr. n. m. (God
distributes, r. ran) Gen. 46, 24, 1
Cb. 7, 13, patron, "^^^n? Num.
26, 48.
^IT Job 19, 23 for Jljm^, fdt.
Hoph. of ppj. Gram. § 67, Bem. 11.
IPI"^ (fut nrrwj i. q. niw to
delay, only in 2 Sam. 20, 5 (K'tbibb).
— Hiph. n'Trin (ftit. apoc, -ini;') to
torfy, only in 2 Sam. 20, 5 (Q'ri).
"in^ fut. apoc. Qal of rn»j, Gram.
} 75, Bern. 3, d.
TDFl (obs.) perb. akin to W,
to unUe. — HIth. toriwi, see under
TWT| (perb. akin to W) m. race
or fcunify, teW? '^60 <Ac family
register Neb. 7, 5. — Hence denom.
Hith. fDn:?nn to unt^e onese//^ f<7. f^
fankUy or race, 1. e. to be enrolled in
the genealogical tables (cf. Luke 2, 3
aico7pd<pe(j6ai) 1 Cb. 5, 1; but the
infin. bn^rih serves also as subst.
register, genealogical table 1 Cb. 7, 5 ;
ton Wib in the manner of a register
2 Cb. 12, 15.
tiV fat Qal of nnj, also fut.
Nipb. of nnn.
tMV pr. n. m. (perb. for mm
union) 1 Cb. 4, 2.
'^FifV Job 21, 13 ftit Qal of nnj;
but in Jer. 10, 2 ftit Nipb. of nnn.
td^ fut apoc. Hipb. of hCd, Gram.
§ 76, 2, b.
3 w (only fat a^*;, att^, '^^xm
Nab. 3 , 8) i. q. SIM, which serves as
pert of aia; (Gram. § 77), to be good,
w. IP to 5e 6e^er Nab. 3, 8. Impers.
to be good, well, w. ]b to of pers. Gen.
12, 13; to 5e or seem good to somebody,
w. •»3'^§a Lev. 10, 19, w. "^Sfib Est 5,
14, w. b Ps. 69, 32; to be of good
cheer, merry, w. ai Judg. 19, 6. —
Hiph. y^T^ (tit. a*»ari^ y^x!n^ once
a-'w:?'; Job 24, 21) to do weU Deut
6, 25; w. suf. nix** 5^0^ fAou
had done well for to see, i. e. thou
hast well seen (GHram. § 142, Bem.
1), Jer. 1, 12; hence infln. absol.
a^*^ used as adv. weU (Gram. §
131, 2) Deut 9, 21 ; to improve, make
good Jer. 2, 33; to do good Is. 1, 17;
to benefit, w. b of pers. Gen. 12, 16,
w. W Gen. 32, 10, w. nfc( Jer. 18, 10;
to be good Mic. 2, 7; to gladden^
make cheerful Judg. 19, 22.
mu'] Chald. (fat aD^^::) i. q. Heb.
ao;, to «eem good^ w. b$ of pers. to
whom Ezr. 7, 18.
rOtd^ pr. n. (perh. pleasantness)
of a place 2 K. 21, 19; r. a^\
iTtJMJ^ pr. n. (perh. pleasantness)
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262
^O"
of a station of the Israelites in the
wilderness, T^. good water Num. S3, 83.
iTO^ or nOT pr. n. (prob. extend-
ed, r. hljpj) a Levitioal dty in Judah
Josh. 21, 16; 15, 55, now called Yutta,
soath of Hebron; prob. the ic(SXic
'louda of Imke 1, 39.
'^•Iti'J pr. n. m, (prob. protection,
eilQlosiire, r. "Wd n) a son of Ishmael
Gen. 25, 15; also the tribe descended
from him 1 Oh. 5, 19. Their district
was called 'Iroopota, Jhtrea Luke
8, 1, and lay east of the Jordan.
M!Qt§^ for KW??f <3Tam. § 54, 2,5
and Bem. 3.
yiy] P«- 188, 6 for 55 ftit Qal
of 5^, Gram. § 70, Bem.
^"Vll for aM3T? fQt. ffiph. of
a^^, Gram. § 70, Bem.
Vb;;*; fut. Hiph. of »;, Gram.
S 70, Bem.
14, 18; y^^ n">a <^ Aoti«e o/" toine,
banquet hall Cant. 2, 4; folly n^a
17jn nn^ Est. 7, 8. — Akin are
Arab. ^3, Ethiop. iratn, Armen.
ffinif olvoc, L. vtwum, G. tc^ein, £.
totMe, W. fftvtn, Gael. /Son.
tl**;? Ez. 31, 7 fut apoc. Qal of
n»;, Gram. § 76, 2, c.
?P 1 Sam. 4, 13 in K'thibh, but
only an error for *i?, as in Q'ri.
?|]) fut. apoc. Hiph. of hDJ, Gram.
§76,' 2, 5.
''P3TS15]' Ps.50,23,seeGram.§58.4.
IDDiS"* Ps. 59, 5 for si55i3n% Gram.
fi 54, 2, 6.
^HOr^ Job Sli 15 for suiife*^ A«
fashioned us, fut. Pil. of "j^S w. suf.
and epenth. 3, w. the *i changed to 4.
riw (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
riDj to be straight, even, direct. —
Nfph. Ii9i'9 (fut. m;*;) to set one
another right, to argue together Is.
1, 18, Ttr, b^ Job 28, 7; to be eoth
victed or set right, Gen. 20, 16 nripia
(for Wijia 2 perf. fern.) fAot* ori
reproved, or as part. fern, it is set
right, i. e. all is settled. — Blph.
rparin to set right, decide Is. 11, 3;
to adjudge, w. b of pers. to whom
Gen. 24, 14; w. -pa, to arbitrate
Job 9, 33; fo jwow r^W, to justify
Job 13, 15; to set right, admonish
Lev. 19, 17, w. i of pers. Pro v. 9,
7; to chasten, punish Ps. 141, 5. —
Hoph. n^n to be chastened Job 83,
19. — Hitb. r!55nh to argue, w. D?
Mic.6,2. — Perh. Vt^j, nsi, n», nrtp
are akin to Arab, ^j ^0 (read or
trample violently; hence perh. 1) to
be strong; 2) to make level or eoaH
hence to be right,
n^b''b^ pr. n. f. (a; is able, r. ib^
2 Chi *26, *3 (K'thibh).'
establishes, r. "j^) Gtm. 46, 10;
patron, ''paj Num. 26, 12. 2) pr. n.
of a column in front of Solomon*8
temple 1 K. 7, 21.
yj .once^lj 2Ch.7,7(perf:
■»Fite;, w! sufax 'Pftia^ Ps, 13, 5; fait
Wd;,' c rbby, int/i^'y prob. for
iai*! e^ i5«j^^ hence mistaken for taU
Hoph., Gram. § 69, Bem. 3) akin to
Arab, ^^y, 5>13, i^, Chald. im,
prop, to Ao/ci, contain, tiien to be
capable of, w. ace. Job 42, 2; to be
able w. inf. Gen. 13, 6, w. finite verb
Est. 8, 6; to prevail, to succeed 1 K.
22, 22; to control oneself Gen. 37, 4;
to overcome, w. ace. of pers. Ps. 13»
5, w. h Gen. 32, 26; to master (men-
tally), to comprehend Ps, 139, 6; dlipt.
to be able to bear or suffer Is. 1, id.
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263
Vj ^ , yj ^ Chald. (fat. i3;;Dan.
8, 29, V^ Dan! 2, 10 aa in Heb.)
L q. Heb. ibj, to be able, w. i and
infln. Dan. 2, 47; to prevail over,
overcome, w. h of pers. Dan. 7, 21.
53^ Chald. fut. of iy] Dan. 3, 29.
njb^ vrbs;" pr. n. f. (w; is
able) 2 Ch. 26/3,' 2 K. 15, 2; we
(w;
ife
n;»^ 5)n;;3b7 pr. n. m.
establiahes) Jer.' 27, 20; 24, 1.
^'^^OT Ex. 15, 5 for i^M*?"; fat.
Pi. of ITD9 w. suf. ^O— (see Gram.
S 58, 3, Bern. 1 and § 75, Bern. 18).
n?^ Ig. 24, 12 for r\yn fut. Hoph. of
^^ Gram. § 67, Bern. 8.
^T&2 Bent. 1, 44 nns? or sinDj,
fnt Hiph. of nre. Gram. § 67, ""s,
Hem. 8.
1^,
mi.
(fat li;?; int *;, c mi,
•jj, w. «u£. MPrti, once vb 1 Sam.
4, 19; pert w. suf. ?J"»tt'*'; Ps. 2, 7)
i. q. Arab. jJ^, perb. akin to 'T^,
prop, to lay or let down (i. e. from
the womb); hence to bring forthj to
bear, of mothers Gen. 4, 1 , of she-
beasts Gen. 80, 89; to lay eggs, of
hens Jer. 17, 11. Part. fem. mVi"«
also rrt^h, she who hears, i. e. a
mother' Ita. 21, 8, cf. Prov. 17, 25.
Also to beffet, as a father (cf. tCxto),
7ew<£a>, L. pario, of both parents)
Gen. 4, 18; n^^ parents (o\ Tex6v.
tec) Zech. 13, 8; to create, produce
Job 88, 29. — NIph. nils (pi. Jnfea
1 Ch. 3, 5; inf. w. suf. inijn) to )>e
horn Ps. 22, 32; w. n« before the
subject (see Gram. § 143, 1, a) Gten.
4, 18. — Pi. nV; to help to hear, to
deliver, as a midwife Ex. 1, 16; part
f. mVna a midwife Gen. 35, 17. —
Pa. ^ (li^ Judg. 18, 29, Gram. §
52, Bmd. 4) to he horn Pi. 87, 4; to
he created Ps. 90, 2. — Hiph. n-^Vrr
to cause to hear Is. 66, 9; to came
to have a child 1 Oh. 2, 18; to fer-
i^Use, as the rain Is. 55, 10; to heget
Gen. 5, 4; to create Job 88, 28; to
hring forth Is. 59, 4. — ii«ph. prop.
to he begotten, hence to be bom, only
in inf. constr. Min Dii birth-day
Gen. 40, 20; of. in E«. 16, 4 D'J'^a
TjnlK mian (Gram. § 71 and § 143,
1, a) in the day of thy being bom.
— Hith. *ii?Wi prob. denom. of
rfl**7ViJn family -history, hence to (fe-
clare one's birth, to he enrolled on
the family register Num. 1, 18; cfc
torj^nrt denom. of iDIT». Hence
T^. (pL B'^'?V;. <5. ''!?i:, ^^ix] Is.
57, 4) m. one bom, a male child Ex.
1, 17; a ladoT boy Gen. 4, 23; pL
i. q. m^ children Ex. 21, 4, the young
of animals Is. 11, 7; D'^'ias "nV
strangers Is. 2, 6, cf. oT«c 'Axat^'v.
rnb^ f. of *;, a girl, maiden
Gen. 34, 4; pL ni^l^! Zech. 8, 5.
ronr (r. iVi) f. cWM^ood, j^«m<;b
Ecc. 11, 9; collect youth, young men
Ps. 110, 8.
TO"; (r. ^;) m. one bom Ex. 1,
22, i. q. part 'T»i; horn.
■pb^ pr. n. m. (tarrying over night,
r. fh I) 1 Ch. 4, 17.
"^^T (^- ^'^V;. c. Pl. TT^*;) m. one
6om/ n'^a *rih one bom in the house,
i. e. home-bom slave (Sept 0IX07C-
vi^c)Gen. 14, 14; also dMcendaiU'S\an,
13, 22; r. nb;.
^•'^^ Prov. 4, 21 ftit Hiph. of wb,
Gram. § 72, Bem. 9.
tt'^b? Ex. 16, 2 K'thibh, ftit Hiph.
oiikn, Qvam. § 72, Benu 9.
^T^ (fut -qV;, imper.-^i, w.h-;
cohort, rr^b or tJ^, inf. nsb ; the perf •
and most of the parti of this verb
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264
«t3'»
belong to "?^^ which see) to go^ to
waUc. — Hiph. "q^bhn and '^'^)m to
conduct, lead Dent. 8, 2; to carry
off, take away, a babe Ex. 2, 9 ; fig.
to cause to flow off, of water Ez. 32,
14. See Gram. § 69, Bern. 8. — >
Akin to Arab. ^3, yi to haste.
b'r
(Qal obs.) mimet. akin to
V>t(, Ai^b. 3513, Syr. %i^f , 6X0X6-
Cco, Lat ululOf ejuU), T&ngl. yell, howl,
wail, W. wylo, Gbtel. uaHam. — Hiph.
b-^Wi (fut. b-^Virn is. 52, 5, W:*; Is.
15, 2, b'^i'i.'j Mic* 1, 8) to wail Jer.
47, 2; w. b? Jer. 48, 31, w. i Is.
16, 7 of the cause; fig. said of trees
Zech. 11, 2, also of the gate, perh.
as a place of wailing Is. 14, 81 ; to
yell, as savage yictors Is. 52, 5.
Hence
yy^ m. a howling^ of wild beasts,
only in Deut, 32, 10 "jt®^ ii*; inrq^
and in a waste, the howling of a
desert, i. e. a wOdemess fall of
howling beasts.
nby (c nW-*) t wailing Is. 15,
ir
I prob. akin to TO^, 5* H,
to specie rashly, only in Prov. 20, 25.
5^
^ n (obs.) perh. akin to p^J,
to lick up, swaUow down; hence
perh. ^Wn, roVin, worm; but ybjII
may well mean to roll or icfv^,
being prob. akin to M, Arab. ^^
'(torsit), Sans, vai/ (turn), eiXIco
(whence SX)i.ivc, L. vermis, G. tmrm,
E. toorm, G. aal, E. «e/), L. vokfo,
G. wallen, £. wallow, welter^ W.
C] X^ (ob^) 1. q. Arab. JBJ, akin
to C)^ fo c/t»i^ to; hence
)nSb^ f. a sort of itching scab or
tetter hey, 21, 20.
p^
pX (obs.) mhnet. akin to pgb
(which see), to lick or eo^ off; hence
pb^ m. a kind of locust Kah. 3,
16 j prop, the devourer, because of
its voracity.
tt^pb^ m. a pouch or scrip, ase$
by shepherds 1 Sam. 17, 40; r. Djg^.
D^ (r. 00; I; c. 0?, often ft; Gen.
14, 3^, w. iVr loc* ^^f Pl- ^^) Jn-
prop, a Aummtn^, roaring, hence
(Ae sea Gen. 32, 13; then, in general^
a large river, e. g. the Nile Is. 18, 2,
the Euphrates Is. 27 , 1 ; pi. the
branches of the Kile, forming its Delta
Ez.32,2. Also a reservoir, t^WW ej
(he copper reservoir, the temple laver
2 K. 25, 13. — Fig. the west, because
the Mediterranean sea is to the west
of Palestine, d; Tpn the west wind
(prop, sea^nd) Ex. 10, 19, D;-nKB
the western side or district Ex. 27,
12, rr^U westward Gen. 28, 14; DJia
from or on the west Josh. 11, 2;
h D*« on the west of Josh. 8, 9. For
d; w. the pr. names of particular
seas or lakes, see under nidS, n^o,
o'^Pno^p, na-j?, spo, a^^. ojJ?
M W t^ great sea, L e. the Medi-
terranean Num. 34, 6, also caUed
Ti'nnsn 0^ the hinder sea Deut. 11,
24;^'^3bT5n ojn <Ae /brw«r or eastern
sea, L e. the Dead Sea Zech. 14, 8.
D^ Ghald. (det m|:) i. q. H«b. e;,
fA« «ea Dan. 7, 2.
D]J (only in pL D^) m. wam^
springs, only in Gen. 36, 24; r. rw^.
Warm springs are still to be found
in that district, south-east of the
Dead Sea.
ISD"^
TT
(obs.) perh. akin to t^.
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trsi
265
^fffir
n^;, to he bright, warm; hence
n53"^ (ob«.) i. q. W», m;, akin j
to Bon, rran, to he hot, hence to
6c bright, tearm; hence ta^, pi.
bStt**, pr. n. m. (perh. God'« day
i. 6. Sabbath) Gen. 46, 10.
tnr, see Ot».
H!3|; Gen. 7, 23 ftit. apoc. Qal of
Mino, where some texts have ra*^ fat.
Niph. as in Pb. 109| 13, Gram. § 75,
Bern. 8.
trV^, see W\
rrO^^ pr. n; f. (prob. ^ove, r.
w; H) Job 42, 14.
nu prop, what supports or defends
(cf. d)i.6vci>), hence the right hand
Oen. 48, 14; the right side, e. g.
■!«•; *P hand of his right side, his
rigia hand Gen. 48, 17, fa; -p?
n^AI ^f 1 Sam. 11, 2; tAe south,
being on the right hand of one
facing the east (&^ Ps. 89, 13;
'pvtm on the south of 1 Sam. 23,
19; T»p; in the south Job 23, 9. Pig.
the right or proper place Bcc. 10, 2.
2) pr. n. m. (right hand i. e. lucky)
Gen. 46, 10; patron. *iyn3'» Jaminite
Num. 26. 12.
T^t (from, 'pp;) prop. adj. m.
right, opp. to left 2 Ch. 3, 17
(K'thibh). Host frequently in the
patron, of ??;?a, viz. TO^'TS Ben-
faminifs, alsoeUipt. "^pa-j 2 Sam. 20, 1,
«b^:^ rbxr pr. n.' m. (he fiui
up) 2'ch. 18,'7* 1 K, 22, 8.
Jlb^^ Job 8, 21 for «i«^-. Gram.
{ 75, Bern. 21, b.
^^\^'2 pr. n. m. (he causes to
reign, V. Tji^) 1 Ch. 4, 34.
Ul3 I (obs.) mimet. akin to
bpn, DVi, Tv^n, to hum or mdS^ a
noise, to roar, to rage; hence &; ^
«ea, akin to Dintn.
Q'D"^ n (obs.) to be pure,
clean; hence fW'^o'j.
TQ^(Qal obs.) prob. akin to.
19JJ I, to support, hence "poj r^A^
Aofui; whence as a denom. — Hiph.
yn^ (pt^ 2 Sam. 14, Id) to use the
right, to he right-handed, part pi.
tt\3^a'jo 1 Ch. 12, 2; to twm to the
right Gen. 13, 9.
TXKf] pr. n. m. (prob. good-luck,
r. nj!9)'Gen. 46, 17.
•^SB^ adj. m., n-iso"; f., right, opp.
to left iiev. 8, 23; cf. ■»5W.
WO'J pr. n. m. (he will with-
hold^ rV^39) * ^^ ^» ^•
*I1Q"^ I (Qal obs.) i. q. "nsio, to
Ghange,^/dter. — Hiph. i'»»'»n to
change, aUer Jer. 2, 11; where some,
w. the same meaning, read TW (r.
n^a). — Hith. "na W perh. to change
oneself, w. 2 »n<o, ^y^ 07^?a
tnto «/icir ^toiy shall ye change pour-
selves, 1. e. ye shall enter into their
glory, only in Is. 61, 6; but rather
as under ng; II.
"I!D"^ U (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
naR n, to be high only in — Hith.
to make oneself high, Ut boast or
glory, prob. in Is. 61, 6 in their
glory yt shall boast yourselves,
1?J* Is. 24, 9 fut. Qal of 'nn? II;
Gram. § 67, Bem. 8.
TT02'] pr. n. m. (rebellious, r.
rnal)Vch. 7, 36.
;^*1ia*'' Ps. 139, 20 for ?p7ax\
Gram. § 68, 2, Bem.
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flSa"
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Tro"
t)2''
J (Qal obs.) 1. q. Xbtto, to
feel, touch, — Hipb. ttP»">n (K'thibh)
to cUlow to touch or fed, only in
Judg. 16, 26.
yW^ Eoo. 12, 5 fat. Hipb. for
y^r, T.\l^, Gram. § 78, Bern. 4.
T^"] Cbald. for 55^ fat Pe. of
nr
I IJ ' I (ftit. na^, part f: nyh)
akin to nj9 II, to 6e im>2en t or crueZ,
to oppreaSf of a city Zepb. 8, 1, of a
sword Jer. 46, 16; w. suf., inj 05*^3
^ «8 oppress them altogether Ps. 74,
8. — Hiph. njin (fat. m*^) to treat
w. violence Ex. 22, 20; w. "JO of
place, to drive out hy violence £z.
46, 18.
nr
I U ' n (obs.) perb. mimet. akin
to n}5< I, to moumf to coo ; bence
nji** (iot;«.
nl3^ pr.n. (rest, r. TO) of a place
on tbe borders of Epbraim and Ma-
nasseb 2 K. 15, 29; w. M-;- loc.
nrrii; Josb. 16, 6.
DV^ pr. n. (slnmber, r. M3) a
place in Jadab (Q*ri) Josb. 15, 53,
wbere K'tbibb bas D*«3\
•T
"^S^ Ps. 141, 5 fat ffipb. of W:,
Gram. § 74, Bern. 4.
n"^j|] fdt ffipb. of r. TO.
ng^S]' f; L q. nj^-h, Midirer, shoot,
only Ea.'l7, 4; r. pj;.
pj^ (fut pr*;) perb. akin to
h^j n, fo suck Job 3, 12; w. rsno,
to suck the breasts Joel 2, 16. —
Hiph. P^'ll, once pW Lam. 4, 3,
to suckle Gen. 21, 7 part f. pi.
r\ipr» trimi tnilch camels Gen.
82, 16, sing, ngj"^ u^-nurM Ex.
2, 7, w. sat I'npW 2 K. 11, 2, pL
Is. 49, 23.
fj^r. once fjitiS^ ^. 34, 11) m.
some unclean bird Lev. 1 1, 17 ; accord"
ing to some, from C)Va twUiffht, even-
ing, and bence evening^rd, owl;
bat better according to otbers from
tfBOj to blow, bence perb. a bittern
or heron, named for tbe sound or
noise it makes; cf. rai^pFU
ID^ ftit ffipb. of nn^. Gram.!
67, Bem. 8.
ib*^ ftit Qal of a^, Ghram. § 67,
Bem. 3.
)D"^ (inf. Tib';; w.i, 'rte'^>ls. 5i,
16, W> 2 Cb. 31, 7; w. suf. "^
Job 38, 4) prob. akin to *T?^, prop,
to set, fig. to /(mn(2, i. e. to set some-
tbing in its permanent place Ezr. 3, 12;
to set doum, of a beap 2 Ch. 31, 7;
to appoint, assign Ps. 104, 8; to 2ay
doum laws Ps. 119, 152. — Nipb.
Wia (fut ^J";) to 6c settled, of in-
babitants in a land Ex. 9, 18; to 9it
dou7n together for consultation, hence
to toXre counsel together Ps. 2, 2 ; to
&e founded, of a building Is. 44, 28.
— Pi. ^ to found Is. 28, 16, cf.
Zecb. 4,9; w. ace of material (Gram«
§ 134, 2) 1 K. 5, 3; to appoint 1 Cb.
9, 22; to prescribe or et^join, -w.
i? Est. 1 , 8. — Pu. to 6c founded
Cant 5, 15; w. ace. of material 1 K.
7, 10. — Hopb. TWn to 6e esfabUsk-
ed; inf. used as subst. foundation
Ezr. 3, 11 ; part ISlC (Dagh. euphon.)»
e.g. 'TWO ^a a founded foundation,
i. e. firmly founded Is. 28, 16. Hence
tte and
HD^ m. foundation, hence begin-
ningy only Ezr. 7, 9.
tiO^ (pL triQr\ Mic. 1, 6, Tfrw\
Lam. 4] 11) m. foundation^ of an al-
tar Ex. 29, 12, of a building Job 4,
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nr
W, d Hab. 3, 18; fig. princes, re-
garded as the basis of society (of.
nfin.jx 0'*5''^1 ^ princes "Ez, 30, 4.
rnte^ f. faundationt only in Ps.
•87. Mr/-^.>
lBD^(fh)inr. 'Tno,asawftroina'n)
m. only in pL w. suf. •»'t^D'; wy <Wf^
ner$ away i. e. tbose departing from
me, only K'thibb of Jer. 17, 18,
"Where QW '*^'l.
liS"; (r. W) m. corrector, reprover
Job 40, 2, pawOlel to mria.
"ijO"^ (only "fat. rjfy^"^) i. q. ^,
^:, to powr; intrans. to be powed,
only Ex. 30, 32 , perh. for '!JW*».
nsp^ pr. n. f. (perh. He, i. e. i3k)d,
looksi^r* n=D n) Gen. 11, 29.
VT'SOT'^ pr. n. m. (PP upholds,
r. ^D)'2 Ch. 31, 13.
5]P"^ (Qal only in perf., perh.
also imp. «tp Is. 29,1, perh. part. ClDi"*
for qar^ is. 38, 5; but the fat. has
the Hiph. form C)'»W'">, apoc. t^%
tiOJ'!) i. q. Cltt}, nWD, to add, w. ifij to
Ezl 23, 14, w. i Is. 26, 15, w. i? Lev.
5, 16; to increase, w. ace. Job 42, 10;
w. inf. to add to do anything i. e.
to do again (on this adverbial idiom,
see Gram. § 142) Gen. 4, 2, also to do
further or longer Gen. 4, 12; also w.
niy to do the fHoreGen.37,5.--Nlph.
q»i3 to 6c added, w. i? upon Num.
36,3; to aW or join owe«c;/'Ex.l,10;
to be increased, e. g. in riches Prov.
11, 24. Part. pL niB^ia additions, i.
€. new evils Is. 15, 9. — Hiph. q-^wn
(fut. tr9i% apocCfii-^, C)b*, part.O-'b'ia)
of tlie same force and usage as Qal.
— Cjqi'' in Is. 29, 14 and 38, 5 may be
fat. as is sometimes the case after
•»3Sn, '1^ being unterstood as subject
(comp. Is. 28, 16 W "^ijn lo! lam
he who lays). The forms tiDK**, qo«%
C)*^^ are only varieties of Cf^,
having arisen ftrom the identity of
C)07 and C)C2( (which see).
CjP]' Chald. (Pe'al ob8.)i.q. Heb.
C)C\ — lloph. (after the Heb.) VSV\
to be added, only Dan. 4, 33.
*lp"^ (fat.1 pers.-ib«, w.suf.D'TWJ
Hos. 10, 10) akin to *m, prop, to bind,
to tame; hence to correct, chastise,
part, i^*"' Prov. 9, 7, cf. Ps. 94, 10.
— Niph. "^ to 6c corrcctod, to ta*c
noaming Jer. 6, 8, w. a of the warn-
ing Lev. 26, 23. — Pi. "^ (fat. 'T??';;
inf. W, Ps. 118, 18, rrtp: Lev. 26,
18) topum^A or c^osfiae Deut. 22, 18;
to admonish Ps. 16, 7 ; to in8tr%tct Is.
28, 26; w. 1^, to dissuade from Is.
8, 11. — lliph. .'nwi (ct '^'^1977),
w. suf. ta'i*^';^; I toiU correct thim,
only in Hos. 7, 12. — Nithpa*el
n^55 « '^W (see Gram. §. 55, 9) to
toire teaming to oneself, to be warn-
ed, only in £z. 23, 48.
^•^ 1 Ch. 15, 22 for 'nto;; r. nn^?.
5** (only pi. 0*^57) m. a «Aovf /, for
removing the ashes of the altar Bx.
27, 3; r. to;.
ySl^^ 1) pr. n. m. (perh. he shines,
r. 7?y)*l Ch. 4, 9. 2) pr. n. (perh,
conspicuous) of a place 1 Ch, 2, 55.
*15"^ I (fut. ^rr^) akin to t?^ n,
Arab, j^^, Syr. j:^, also to T?>, to
define, fix, of place Jer. 47, 7, of time
2 Sam. 20, 5, of punishment Mic. 6,
9; metaph. to fix on, betroth (a
woman) E?c. 21, 8. — Hiph. "ryin to
set a time and place for a trial, to
summon or arraign Job 9, 19. —
Hoph. rm, only part! pi. fixed Jer.
24, 1 ; set, of the face Ez. 21, 21.
^I?"' n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
W JS^to bring together, assemble.
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nirta^
— Wph. Wb tomeet w. aneanother,
w. i Ex. 25, 22; to cime together,
w. bx <o Num. 10, 4; to e^^rce %cfAer
Am. 3, 3, w. i? against Num. 14, 35.
*^'^^> ''^^^ pr.n.m.(perli. punctual,
r.^ I) 2 Ch. 9, 29, QVi and K'thibh.
ll?^ i. q. Arab. ^3, to <?oflec<,
to snaich up; hence to toArc out, to re-
move, only in Is. 28, 17; hence T* a
shovel. — Prob. akin to fiaj, Arwn,
J9^^^ pr. n. m. (removed by God)
1 Ch. 9, 6; also bftt'^y^ in Q'ri, ▼. 35.
yV? pr. n, m. (prob. counsellor,
r.y^i)! Ch. 8, 10.
^iy; (only pi. D^Tiy;) m. v)Ood,
forest, only in Ez. 34, 25 (K'thibb);
see*!?:.
"W^ pr. n. m. (perh. forester) 1
Ch. 20, 5 K'thibb.
"OW^ pr. n. m. (gatherer) Gen.
36, 18 K'thibh, Q'ri t^^^j r. ttfe H.
T?^ I (Qal obs.) i. q. tt5, I5;, to
6c «^on|^ or firm, hence 60W or
shameless, — Niph. (part, tjii) to 6e
emboldened, fierce, only in Is. 88, 19,
where some take it as akin to t^ in
Pf. 114, 1.
Ti/^ n (obs.) akin to y?;, *i5; I,
i. q. Arab. Jcj, to cfecufe, or«fer, com-
mand; hence
^^■"Ty? pr. n. m. (prob. God's
command) l Oh. 15, 18; also bfcrt3>
1 Ch. 15, 20.
^S!?? pr. n. m. (command of PP)
1 Ch. 24,' 26.
^''W-, also ^Tr pr. n. (perh.
auxiliary, r. 1t5) of a city in Gad,
on the border of Ammon 1 Ch. 6, 66,
2 Sam. 24, 5. -ity? o; sea of Yazer,
perh. a noted pool or reservoir near
there Jer. 48, 32.
O^ i. q.nayi, rroi, tocfof^i;,
only perf. w. suf. "^SD^^ Is. 61, 10.
0*/, Chald. L q. Heb. y?;, to
«mn«e/;'part tt5; (= yyit Heb.) a
counsellor; pi. w/suf. %7i05? JUs oJ-
iwer« Ezr. 7, 14. — Ithpa.''^9^ to
consult together Dan, Q^S. Hence KD?.
^^''?N see iwc^.
^'*?T P'^' "^^ "*• (perh. forester,
cfc n?3 1 Ch. 20, 5 (Q'ri), but i^r;
in K'thibh.
^T, see Tiksn.
13?? pr. n. m. (prob. troubling
r. ^s^) 1 Ch. 5, 13.
^•1^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. J^5,
akin to nij, to go up, ascend or
rcocA the height; hence to 6e eminent,
helpful, — Hiph. to profit or Mp
Jer. 2, 8; to oww^ w. b of pers. Is.
30, 5, of thing Job 30, 13; to be pro-
fited Job 21, 15; hence
1) i. q. Arab. J03, prop, climber,
hence the chamois, rock or mountain
goat Ps. 104, 18; d'^fe^ '^'TO rocks
of the unld goats, near Engedi 1 8am.
24, 3. 2) pr. n. f. (wUd gdat) Judg.
4,17.
f^^r (c. ri»:) f. 1) a femule
chamois, toild she-goat, "jn nfe a
graceful chamois, pet name for a
dear wife Prov. 5, 19. 2) pr, n. m.
(female chamois) Ezr. 2, 56; but «br^
in Neh. 7, 58; r. ^5;.
13?^- pr. n. m. (perh. climber)
Gen. 36, 5; r. b?;.
f^?!*:?^ Dan. 8, 22 for nj^bapi
Gram. § 47, Rem. 3.
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269
1?:
f^ (ots.) prob. mimet. akin to
nj», nj5 ly to call or cry, toacreech;
hence ^, '^J?*
■JIP (for n»^ ; r. Ji}5 1) prop, subst.
i. q. "jya an cmswering (as in "money
answereth all things''), then as prep.
becoMse of (prop, in answer or retwm
far) Bz. 6, 9; also w. inf. DabKQ T?!!
because of yowr r^eetvng Is. 30, 12;
w. perf. •»» "pj o» account M(rf Num.
11,20; "iic^ I5;j became thatOten, 22, 16;
tn oriicr <Aa^, so that, w. fat. Ea. 12,
12. -jsja ^ 5e0atcse, even because
(emph.) Ley. 26, 43, also 1$p& fP^
Ez. 36, 8.
I?; (r» 1?;; onij pi. fi'^aar;) m. but
epicoene, the ostrich y so named for
its cry, only IJam. 4, 3 (Q'ri); but
elsewhere
»T3^ (cf . ^?;, f . 'i^?::) f . *^ /cwa&
osfHc/k, always njw na (sing.)
daughter of the ostrich^ the ostrich
Bent. 14, 15; TO^j ny^^} (p\.) daughters
of the ostrich,^ ostriches Is. 13, 21;
see r. f?;. — • Of. arpoudiov (« L.
«^ntfAia) firom arpuCai (= L. strido),
akin to G. a^rouw, W. esft:^, Irish
struth, £• ostrich.
■55? pr. n* m. (perh. responsive)
1 Ch.*5, 12.
TT^ Is. 15, 5 for W'T?^ I*ilp.
of *W m to raise t«p a cry.
?Z]5"^ (ftit. t)r:, also tg*: iB. 44,
12) U q. r. tf9, whence t^, tobe
uearied, exhausted, w. travel Is. 40,
81, through thirst Is. 44, 12. — Hoph.
^giBT) only part C)ya wearied out
Dan. 9, 21. Hence
Cj?^ (pL O**??^^ a^. m. wearied,
faint Is. 40, 29, worn out, exhausted,
of a people Is. 50, 4.
tf^l (w. pret t)5^a) m. an «»-
hausting or su^ course, only inBan.
9, 21; r. eg;.
yy^ (fat. YTD akin to n3Rl,
^ I, prop, to fasten or fix; hence
1) to sef firmly, as the eye, w. i§
tfpon some one Ps. 32, 8; to resolve
firmly, w. i? 2 Sam. 17, 21 or bx
Jer. 49, 20 against any one. 2) to
advise Judg. 19, 30; to admonish Ps.
16, 7. Part, ^^'h counsellor Is. 9, 5;
fem. nawi'^ 2Ch."22,3, pLd'^SJ'i'^ Jobs,
14. — Niph. y?l3 (fat. y$y;j to advise
one anof Aer, to f aX:e ootmse^ to^ef Aer,
w. IWT^ Ps. 71, 10; w. d? 1 Oh. 13, 1
or nMls. 40, 14, or bK 2 K. 6, 8 with;
to counsel oneself, to be advised 1 K.
12, 28, cf. Prov. 18, 10. — Hith.
I^nn L q. Kiph. to consuU one
another, to plot together, w. b$ against
Ps. 83, 4.
ISJ^y^ pr. n. m. (heel-catdher,
supplanter,r.ng9l) lax<!>p, Jacob, the
father of the Israelites Gen. 25, 26;
hence for the people of Israel Is. 27,
6 ; for the ten tribes Hos. 12, 3, and
after their captivity, for the kingdom
of Judah Kah. 2, 3.
rnpy^ pr. n. m. (perh. Jacob-
I ward)'i"ch.4, 36.
i TlS'C P'* ^ °** (PCJf^* perverse, r.
' IP?) 1^- h 42.
t/"^ (obs.) perh. akin to n-n^ HE,
to sprout or flourish; hence ^»
*l?j; Hag. 1, 14 fat apoc. Hiph.
of "W^ni.
^9*^ (r. nr«) m. 1) a luxuriant
spot, covered w. trees, a brake or
thicket Is. 21, 13; a wood or forest
Dent. 19, 5, cf. Ps, 96, 12. 2) flg.
wild honey (prob. for 'XT xso^i forest
honey, the jiiXi ft^piov of Mat. 3, 4),
often stored up by wild bees in ca^
vities of trees and rocks and ground.
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270
only in Cant 5, 1. 3) perh. pr. n, in
Pi. 182, 6 for o^*>an n'i'Tp.
Vt?- Pr. n. m. (bare, r. rnj)
1 Ch. 9, 42. '^ ^
1) forea Ps. 29, 9. 2) i. q. 15. 2, tl^
noney, only in 1 Bam. u, 27 wiin n-^r*,
prob.<A«i««,^o/^^^^^ th^'conVt
rt. being here used for simple appo-
rition (see Gram. § ne, 5, cf. Ewald's
AnsftihrLLehrb, §287, l,a), but Sept,
Byr. and Vulg. make it honeycomb.
^yP ""^ayi pr, n. m. (perh.
woods of weavers) 2 Sam. 21, 19.
"^ .^t P'- '^ (forests, r. ^) Josh.
*^^?^ pr.n.m. (perh. tT* canses
to resl^ r. tthy) 1 Cfh. 8, 27. '
w J^^' "^5^ Pr- n. m. (perh. for
"?95:, »=n makes, r, Mi^r) Ear. 10, 87
K thibh, but '^i^ in Q»rL
^^TW;: pr. n. m. (God makes)
1 Oh. 11, 47.
•^r7?r pr. n. m. (IT« redeems,
r. rrnj) 1 ch. 8, 25.
'^Vt ^^** ^''^» *P**®- ^5 Ex.
31, 7) akin to 5rj, prop, to Mne;
hence fig. to ft^ fair or beautiful
Can. 7, 2. - Pi. nD-j to make beautU
ful, adorn Jer. 10,4. ~ Polpal (Gram.
§ 55, 4) to be made very fair, only
in Ps. 45, 3 nnjTp; thou art much
faxrer tn^ ijap than men. - Hitb. to
6«atrft/y oneself Jeir, 4, 30. — Akin to
Sans, Wa(shine),<pact), Syr. |U(bright),
Chald. 5B";, G. fein, E. fine. Henoe
'^?r(c••'^?:)acy.m.,n6;(c.n5^
pl-mu;, c. nb-^^ t beautiful (xdUl)
Cant.1,8; w.m^'T^^fau/t/Wo/'aapec^
1 Sam. 17, 42; w. ^m beautiful of
figvre Gen. 29, 17; of a country Ps.
*8, 3 ; of a voice Ez. 33, 32; of the
works of God Ecc. 3, 11.
nj'B-nS^ acU. f. (redupl. from
r.rm;) very beautiful, only Jer.4«,«0.
"B;, »iS; Ezr. 3, 7, pr. n. (beauty)
of a sea-port in Dan, 'Wicirij, JoRpa
Josh. 19, 46; now iJlJ Ffl/g.
''^^ (Qal obs.) mimet akm to
^, iyiD (which see), tojm;/; htout.-
Hith. ngvn to ^A or pant, only in
Jer. 4, 31. Hence
'^§r (<^':9'P ^'TaupamUng^eagei',
perh. in Hab. 2, 3, but see under
rWD; Don no-^^ afuf breathing out
molence P8.27, 12, cf. i|xicvia>v oicti-
X^C xal ^6voo Acts 9, 1.
»"] m. reitotm, only E«, 28, 7*
r, rr^^, whence also
**?■ (in pause nfc-1, w. sut •»i|)-) m.
Jeawfy or ^foty of a king U. SS, 17;
loveliness of a woman Ps. 45, 12.
^% y P'- n. (bright, r. »•») a
place in Zebulon, now Tdfd near
Nazareth Josh. 19, 12. 2) pr. n. m. of
king of Lachish Josh. 10, 3. 8) pr.n.
a son of David 2 Sam. 5, 15.
1^::?! pr. n. m. (He, i e. God, de-
livers) 1 Ch. 7, 82; patron, -^zhtn
Josh. 16, 3.
^^IVi 1) Pr.n.m. (perh. he shall be
turned, r. hr^) fether of Caleb Nuuu
13,6. 2)pr.n.m.sonof JetherlCh.7,38.
^S (Qal obs.) akin to nE-»
(which see), to shine, hence to c^pear.
— Hipb. ?Tp'in to caiMf to shine
Job 37, 15; to shine, to give light
Job 3, 4, cf. 10, 22; to shine fortli,
to appear, of God Deut 83, 2; ilg.
w. te, to /avotir Job 10, 3. Hence
»T?S? f. splendour, beaufy, otHy
Ez. 28, 7. 17.
■^C P8. 105, 24 fat. apoc. BGph.
o^ '"T;?* <^r»m. S 75, Bern. 16.
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V12''
T t •
RB? Qen. 9, 27 fat. apoc. HJph.
of riji, Gram. § 75, Bern. 16.
nS (obs.) perh. to $ever, to
single out, cf. nr^; hence perh. rrxo.
P^l Job31,37fdt.apoc.Qalof r.nn^.
PfflJ^ pr. n. m. (extension, r. HTi^)
'la^^, Japhetky a son of Noah Gen.
b, 32 and ancestor of wide-spread
races, chiefly westward and north-
ward Gen. 10, 2— -5.
nriB^ 1) pr. n. m. (he, L e. God,
opens, r. nPB) Jodg. 11, 12. 2) pr.
n. a place in Jndah Josh. 15, 43.
bH"nF)S7 pr. n. (God opens) of
a valley in Zebolon Joeh. 19, 14,
and in Asher (v. 27).
TT
(ftit. vqrif imp. Kac; int
abs. Kan, c. ruci; part, t once feCp
for rw^^ Ecc. 10, 5, and rssi^
Deut. 2V, 67 for rwari'^ Ps. 144, 14)
akin to Aram. VCT], \^ to go or
come cut Gen. 24, 11; w.^Q of place
wAenoe Job 3, 11, also w. ace. Gen.
44, 4 (cf. iSeX6siv x^^"*^ I'- ^»'«^»
wrbem); w. 2 6y or at Jer. 17, 19;
to go^ out tol w. b« Ex. 33, 7 , w. b
Horn. 31, 27, w. :^ 1 SanL 28, 1, w.
ace. Gen. 27, 8; to march cut, ot
warriors 1 Sam. 23, 15, cf. Am. 5, 3;
to come forthf of the child at birth
Gen. 25, 25 ; fig. to be descended or
begotten Gen. 35, 11, ct Gen. 10,
14; to get out, escape, w. "p Pror.
13, 13, also w. ace. Ecc. 7, 18; to
spring forth, of plants 1 K. 5, 13,
ef. Ban* 8, 9, of water Deut. 8, 7;
to rise, of the son Gen. 19, 23; to
ht exported 1 K. 10, 29; to he ex-
pended, of money 2 K. 12, 18; to
stick out or project Neh. 8, 25; to
extend or reach along, of a boundary
Josh. 15 , 8 ; to close or end, of a
year Ex. 23, 16. — ttlpll. VCm
(part X->ria, once fiqn'Q Ps. 185, 7)
to lead forth, w. ^Q Ex. 13, 14; to
bring forth yegetation Gen. 1, 12,
cf. Ps. 104, 14; to produce, as an ar-
tisan Is. 54, 16; to make rise, of the
stars Is. 40, 26; to separate, w. ^T)
Jer. 15, 19; to send forth or publish
a report Num. 14, 37 ; to draw out
Ex. 4, 6; to exact money 2 K. 15,
20. — Hoph. tKPn to be led forth
Gen. 38, 25; to be brought out or
made to flow forth Ez. 47, 8.
iSJ£ . Ohald. (Pe'al obs.) to go
out or come to an end. — Shaph.
K3PW and ■»aptD (in Targum) to bring
to an end, finishi intrans. K'^r^ib f be
finished Ezr. 6, 15, usuaUy but errone-
ously put under VCOO; ct Gram. § 55, 6.
RS'' Ecc. 10, 5 for rttCt'» fern. part.
Qal 6f r.MS;, see Gram. §75, Bern. 21, <?.
H^ (Qal obs.) akin to n^ and
perh. y^, to set, establish, — Hilli.
asTtfi to set oneself, take a stand 1
Sam. 17, 16; to stand up for, w. h^
2 Ch« 11, 13, w. b Ps. 94, 16; w.
■>3Di to present oneself before Ex. 8, 1 6;
to unth-stand or oppose Deut. 9, 2,
alj£ Chald. (Pe'al obs.) to be
set or furm, sure, — Pa. to make
sure or speak w, certainty Dan. 7,
19, where K32I? is prob. inf. for Kn^.
J^ (Qal obs.) akin to Aa^, TT,
px;U,to set or place, — Hiph. y^vn
(Gram. § 71) to set, place a person
Gen. 43, 9, a thing Deut. 28, 56;
fig. to establish Am. 5, 15; ^0 appoint
or leave Gen. 33, 15. — Hoph. ^
to be left Ex. 10, 24.
*fT2|' m. 1) prop, what shines (r.
W), oil Num. 18, 12. Hence \5!f
*ViaB^ the sons of oU, i. e. anointed
ones e. g. kings and priests Zech. 4,
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272
ns**
14. 2) pr. n. m. (shining) Ex. 6, 18;
patron, ^y^') IzhaHU Num. 3, 27.
?^S^ (w. 8uf. 'rffSi'S,'\\ pi. c. WX*;;
r. TT^) m. prop, what i« spread out;
\) a bed Ps. 63, 7; bridal-bed Gen.
49, 4. 2) a /foor or «fory 1 K. 6, 5.
P^^ Pg. 41, 9, see p^^ H.
pTO^ pr. n. m. (he sports) the
«on of Abraham and Sarah, 'laadx,
Isaac Gen. 21, 3; also (in later and
softer form, Gram. § 2, 4, Bem.)
prvsp Ps. 105, 9. The name stands
for fliU Israel in Am. 7, 9.
"IHS^J. pr. n. m. (splendid, r. nn^) 1
Ch. 4, 7 K*thibh, but in Q'ri i. q. 'nn's.
yatt2I^ Chald. fut. Ithp. of »5X;
comp. Gram. § 54, 2, a.
^^l^ttS*; Josh. 9, 4 fut Hith. of
^"^is or "V):c m, see Gram. § 54^2, a.
K''2^ (pi. c. W3r) adj. m., come
out or descended (as of&pring), only
in 2 Ch. 32, 21.
I'^S^ Chald. a^J. m. estdbHshed,
fixed Dan. 6, 13; certain, sure Dan.
2, 45. a'«:-pD adv. of a truth, cer-
tainly Dan. 2, 8.
?^ J f. a /feor or aory 1 K. 6, 5
QVi.
3^^*^ (Qal obs.) i. q. A^l, Arab.
^^, fo 0ef or spread, — Hiph. 9isn
(Gram. § 71) to spread oviy as a bed
Ps. 139, 8. — Hoph. a«n to be spread
out, w. nntn under Is. 14, 11.
PX
^ I (fdt. trans. piP (}ram.
^ 71; intrans. apoc. pr; 1 K. 22, 85;
imp. p3S 2 K. 4, 41 and pSI*; Ez. 24,
3; inf. niM|) akin to p^, "rpj, ppj I,
to jpoiir out Gen. 28, 18 ; to pour out
Tiietal, to cast Ez. 25, 12, part. pass.
pis; cewt 1 K. 7, 24. — PI. fo pour
oiU 2 K. 4, 5 <K*thibh). — Hiph.
only in fern, part n^Q pouring
out, only in QM of 2 K. 4, 5. —
Hoph. to 6e poured out Lev. 21,
10; to &e ca«f, of metals i K. 7, 23;
part pa« mo/^ work 1 K. 7, 16;
hence pX^Q.
P^ n (inf. n;;2t) perh. akin to
p^ m, as;, to be firm, compressed;
part. pass, p^uc; Aar(2en€(2 Job 41, 16,
fastened Ps. 41, 9; to Aarden Job 88,
38.-~Hoph. only in part pss made
firm or strong Job 11, 15.
p^ III akin to a^; on^ in
Hiph. p'^sn (Gram. § 71) to set, place
2 Bam. 15, 24; w. *"»> Josh. 7, 23.
p!ri 1 K.22,35 fht apoc. of pT L
flg^^ f. a casting of metal, only
1 K. 7, 24; r. pX^ I.
^p2^ 2 K. 4, 40 3 pL f»t of PRL
ni^"^ I (only ftit l;C, apoc. ■«;)
akin to n«, n^X, prop, to jpre»
together, hence to straiten; but
usually intrans. to 6e pressed or
straitened Prov. 4, 12, Job 18,7;
impers. to 5e distressing, perplexing
to w. i, Gen. 32, 8 ft -CPi and he
was distressed,
"l!^"^ n (fut. apoc. nrj. -tt^
Gen. 2, 7, also ^ Chram. § 71 ; part
naPii, used also prob. for "«r« inZedL
11, 18) akin to nt|, *cg^, prop, to
cut; hence to /brm or fashion, as a
wood-carver Is 44, 9 , as a smith It.
54, 17, as a potter Is. 64, 7 ; to cretde,
of Ck>d Gen. 2, 19, w. ace. of material
Gen. 2, 7; to produce or arrange Ps.
74, 17; to devise or <2e»^ 2 K. 19,
25, w. !)9 against Ps. 94, 30. Part
*^rh a potter Is. 29, 16; a statuary
Is. 44, 9; a creator Is. 43, 1. In
Zech. 11, 13 I2p> is prob. rightly
taken by many (both ancient and
modem) for "oriK treasurer or "tjiw
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^w^
278
"^?
treasury (see Manreri Comumo/^ in
loo.). — NIph. -ai) to 5e /brtncrf Is.
43, 10. — Pa. "tfij fo dc predestined,
of days Ps. 139, 16. — H«pb. "qpn
to be fashioned 1m, 54, 17. Hence
*T3g; (w. suf. iiif;) m. 1) prop, a
shaping, hence thtMgM, as a fashion-
ing in the mind Is. 26, 3; fully
ab "Trj Gen. 8, 21. 2) frame or cm-
stiMion of men Ps. 103, 14; a device^
i)a<<«rfiinpotter7ls.29,16; amimage
Hab. 2, 18. 3) pr. n. m. (form) Gen.
46, 24, patron, "t*^ Jezeriie Nam.
26,49.
*IS^ (only pL 6'»^) prop. part.
pass, fsnnfid or fashioned; hence pL
jHirts formed, the body or frame, as
made np of the several memhers,
only in Job 17, 7 ; r. "ti; IL
^^ Gen. 2, 14, tat. of"^ IL
■tr; fat. apoc ofxi; I or -i^ I;
Gram« § 78.
^t^ Ex. 32, 4 Idt. apoe. of ")%in.
■nS^ pr. n.m. (foshioner, t.^U)
1 Ch. *25, 11.
n^ (fut. nyj Gram. S 71, pL
va|:> for V^r;, Gram. § 20, 2, c) akin
to r. nir, n%t, to 5um, 5toe, w. ^
1^ "^T?^ napn!} otut i< bUusesin the
thickets of the wood Is. 9, 17; to 60
burned, w. viK) Is. 33, 12. — Niph.
to &e consumed by fire Jer. 2, 15; to
bum, -w, :f at or against, of anger
2 K. 22, 13. — Hipb. TPlfn (once in
K»thibh tr^n 2 Sam. 14. 30; fut
apoc. r^ Lam. 4, 11) to sef fire to
anything (a m 'n) Jer. 17, 27, w. b?
Jer. 11, 16; to bum in the fire (VH^)
Joiih.8, 6; also (without VM) to 5um
Jer. 51, 30.
VGI7 Is. 38, 12 flit. Qal of n^
which see.
3p (obs.) akhi to 2p3, Arab.
*^\J , to dig, excavate; hence
!!i^ (w- ««f- 'RJ?? I>eat. 15, 14, pi.
d^ap^, c. *^^'^) m. prop, excavation
(sometimes in the ground or rock);
hence 1) that into which the must
or new wine flows firom the winepress,
the wine-vat (6iroXi^vtov, L. laeus)
Prov. 3, 10. 8) the wine-preSs itself,
in which the grapes were trodden
2 K. 6, 27.
bSCng'J pr. n. ((3k)d gathers) of
a place in South Judah Keh. 11, 25;
but ^UCap in Josh. 15, 21; r. ^n^.
Ip (fut. -TK I»- 10» !«» "^V^.
Deut 32,32; inf. t^) akin to *ri^ II
(which see), to bum, blaze Is. 65, 5;
part. pass. Tip; as subst, a burning
mass on the hearthls. 30, 1 4.— Hoph.
ipin (only ftit.) to be kindled, to bum
Lev. 6, 2; flg. (cf. mn) of anger Jer.
15, 14.
Ijr ^ Chald. (only part f. def.
KPiTp; and KPi'f R) i. q. Heb. Hg;,
to bum, blaze Dan. 3, 6.
Vr^^ Chald. (c.rng«^ f. a burnrng
Dan. 7, 11.
1p^ fut. of Tjp n to dour.
Ciyi]^^ pr« n. (prob. people*s burn-
ing) of a city in the mountains of
Judah Josh. 15, 56.
II |r (obs.) prob. akin to WgJ i.
q. Arab. ^^3, to revere or a6«y; hence
njj^ pr. n. m. (pious) Prov. 30, 1.
jMp (obs.) akin to h)?;, perh.
axouct), G. achten i. q. Arab. t3^ to
obey; hence
nnp^ or JTJlg^ (only c. nnjin, w.
Dagh. euphon. ,Gram. § 20, 2, 6) f.
18
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Tip^
274
1$:
chedience Gen. 49, 10 (but see rfiTg);
BX-nn;sn a mother's obedience, due
to her Prov. 30, 17.
*rip^ m. a burning 1b, 10, 16;
ttlp^ m. tchat is rejected or haih-
ed, a vomiti$iff, perh. in Job 8, 14;
D^p^ ni. what etists, hence a Iw-
ing being Gen. 7, 4; r. D^ or dp;.
Ibip; (also tfip"^ Ps. 91, 3; pL
D'^t^'j Jer. 5, 26) m. a layer of snares,
a fowler Hos. 9, 8; r. wp**.
bl^Tl^p^ pr. n. m. (prob. Ck)d»8
reverence, r. n^;) 1 Ch. 4 18.
H|§'J fut. of npi; Gram. § 66,
Bern. 2.
np^ fut. Hoph. of hgi; Gram.
§ 66, Bern. 2.
1^1?T P'* ^ ^"^ (made small) the
father of several races in Arabia
Gen. 10, 25.
I^Tt P**' ^ ""*• Oi®> i« ®« ^^ raises)
1 Ch. 8, 19.
"^"^I?- a^j. m. dear, precious Jer.
31, 20; r. ipj.
"^"^^ Chald. (def. VC^'J^) a^j. m.
precious; hence weighty, d^ficuUBsn.
2, 11; eminent, noble, of a grandee
Ezr. 4, 10; r. ng^.
U|r (obs.) prob. akin to Mp q. v.
n^Mp"] pr. n. m. (perh. existence
of P^) i Ch. 2, 41.
D^P*^ pr. n. (who assembles the
people) 1 Ch. 23, 19.
D?^K P'* "^ ^P^^ people's ex-
istence) of a Levitical city inEphraim
1 K. 4, 12; but D^SOp in Josh. 21, 22.
^??1?^ V^' »• (<^e people's pos-
session, for DT nijp;, r. rtj^I) of place
in Zebulon Josh. 12, 22.
yjc^ I (fut. 3>py i. q. 5g9, fe
move atm^ or tear oneself away;
then to be dislocated, of a limb Gen.
32, 26; fig. to be alienated, of the
soul, w. ^p Jer. 6, 8; w. iy« Bi.
23, 18.
^\? n (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
3«p I,^^ m, ypn, to tratiafix or
pierce, — Hiph. ?^pHn to impale or
erucifg (avaoxoXoTcCCstv) Num. 25, 4.
— Hoph. 3?pn to 6e impaled 2 Sam.
21, 13.
f )c^ (Qalonlyinftit.]rpn, -pp,
fpin Lev. 9, 24, )nJ7 1 K. 3, 15) L q.
y^ n, to awfl^c Gen. 28, 16. In the
perf. only y^pi^ the Hiph. ofppn.
Yj?r 1 K. 3, 15 for Trpin,r. y^.
\\?^ (fut Ig^'J, -np^ 1*8. 72, 14,
-IK Ps. 49, 9) i. q. Arab, jlj, jjII
prop, to ftc heavy (cf. -las); hence,
fig. to 6c dear, precious, costly Ps. 49,
9; w. "a'^a 1 Sam. 26, 21, w. lb Ps.
139, 17; to be worth, w.^M Zech.
11, 13 orrV^g •nn'^p; -i;dx 'i^icA I
t<;a9 ti^or^A on their esHmaSs, — Uipk.
n^'j^in to wa*e precious or acarre Is.
13, 12; to withhold w. -pD Prov. 25,
17. Hence
^J^^ a^j. m. n-np; f. ^aw, cote
(prop, weighty, opp. to light) <rf
disposition Prov. 17, 27 (Qri), where
K'thibh has ip cool; costly, precious
1 K. 10, 2; highly prized, of God's
favour Ps. 36, 8; dear, beloved Pa.
45, 10. Subst. splendour Job 31, 26,
cf. Ps. 37, 20. *
^^ (c. ^^^ Est. 1, 4) m. preciou9'
ness Prov. 20, 15; valtte, price Zech.
11, 13; honour Ps. 49, 13; magni-
ficence Est. 1, 4.
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275
an''
n^ Chald. m. weight or treasure
Dan. 2, 6; honour Dan. 2, 37.
rPJJ^ (only pL ni-i^^) f. splendid
one, a star, perh. in Zecli. 14. 6, bat
tee "pKBp and Maurerl Comment,
in loc.
?f!!j5^ 1 Sam. 28, 10 for -rj-nip^ fat.
Qal of *rn|5 i w. «nf. Ij-^.
^P (y««5fi*) like pg aram.
Parad. B (perf. 1 pers. ''Fncp; Jer.
50, 24) i. q. TDpj, wip, to lay snares,
w.bPs. 141,9. Part.cp^'^a/WferPs.
124, 7. The fut. 'ptjp'; in I«. 29, 21
is prob. firom xtip. — Niph. ttjpia fo
Af snared la. 8, 15, w. ^ (of snare)
Prov. 6, 2 ; fig. to be ensnared Deut.
7, 25. — Pu. to be idterly snared
(part. d'nojpBl'' for n^'tt'iy^^a, Gram. § 52,
Bem. 6) Ecc. 9, 12.
TZSgj; fat. apoc. Qal of m6p.
TX^. fat apoc. Hiph. of nwp.
fHDp^ Is. 29, 21 prob. 3 pi. fat.
Qal of trip.
]|0|5^ pr. n.m. (fowler) Gen. 25, 2.
Jip (oba.) perb. akin to Wp; to
bind or snare; perb. bence
iSt)n|5^ pr. n. (perb. God's bind-
ing) of a city in Judab Josh. 15, 38;
also £d Arabia Petrea 2 ]EL 14, 7.
S'7^ Gen. 1, 4, see VC^.
SS* (2 pers. pL D^«Ti <"^ce
tan«7; Josh. 4, 24; ftit K^^, ^-nn;
l™P-'^'?1 ; "^- ^ "^^^ 22, 25, MK-in
w. h once fihi for Kn-^b 1 Sam. 18,
29) perh. akin to hx*; to look at or
eye -w. aneasiness or shyness (cf.
rw» Is. 41, 10, o^opAeo, L. sttspicor)
1) fo /ear, to 6c <rfraid Gen. 3, 10;
to dread w. ace. Ham. 14, 9; w. "pa
Pcdf 7, w. ■'3W 2 K. 1, 16, w. '^3Sio
1 Sam. 18, 12; w. h for Josh. 9, 24;
to be afraid of doing anything, w.
inf. and h Gen. 19, 30; w. "p? Ex. 3,
6; to fear lest, w. "jB Gen. 81, 31. 2)
to fear or reverence, parents etc.
Lev. 19, 3; God Ex. 14, 31, w.
•^J^io Ecc. 8, 12. — Nipb. X-jiJ (fat.
fiOJ*?) to be feared Ps. 130, 4. Part
VCrti dreadf tdJoel 2, 11 ; aw/WDeat.
28, 58; fearful Ex. 15, 11: f. pi.
niK'nia wonderful or sfupe»k2ou0 deeds,
of men Ps. 45, 5, of God Dent. 10,
21: also as adv. wondrously Ps. 65,
6, cf. niKica. — Pi. xnn to make
afraid 2 Sam. I4. 15. Hence
^"D^ (c. V^T^t Pl- ^*^y) partici-
pial adj. m., fem. n^y^ (o. rw"!"^
Prov. 31, 30) fearing, reverencing,
w. aoc. Ex. 9, 20 ; w. gen. (B'^rAx VCT)
Gen. 22, 12; fearful^ timid Deut. 20,
8. Joined w. the pers. pron. it has
an the force of a finite verb, e. g.
ink •»D» »^; I fear him Gen. 82, 12.
Gram. § 75, Bem. 3, c.
♦^^? ^« prop* i»^« of «^
(Gram. § 45, 1, b), as in Keh. 1, 11;
then sabst. fear, terror Jon. 1, 10;
terribleness E2. 1, 18; reverence, awe
Gen. 20, 11 D-^rAsf r^y] fear of God,
L e. religion or godliness Job 4, 6.
W1^ Josh. 24, 14 for \}nrf\ imp.
pL of fin;, see Gram. § 75, Bem. 21,
a. Note \
^*^*'' 2 Sam. 11, 24 for ni'^Hiph.
of rrj; (asif K*;;) to shoot; see Gram.
§ 76, Bem. 22.
^H^i;; for *l«7rt, ftit. pL Qal of «:?;.
1*1^T pr. n. (dreadfal) of a city
in Naphtali Josh. 19, 38.
n^H*!^ pr. n. m. (dread of PT)
Jer. 37, 18.
U*!^ pr. n. m. (adversary, r. S'^'i)
Bos. 5, 18,
a*^ 1 Sam. 15, 5 for anx: fut.
^ 18*
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apoe. BiplL of yy^; see Gram. § 68,
Bern. 1.
bya"!^ pr. n. nu (for tea aS;
Baal contends) a ramame of Gideon
Judg. 6, 82, alao m5a'n-» 2 Sam. 11, 21.
DIJIS'I^ pr. n. nu (prob. people's
contention) prop. Jarobam (Sept.
'Iepopoa|i, Jeroboam) founder of the
kingdom of Israel B. G. 975—954
1 K.* 11, 26; another king of the
10 tribes, B.C. 825—784 2 K. 13, 13.
Pltga'1'' pr. n. m. (for n»a aS"^
shame, i. e. the idol Baal, contends)
1 q. b^a-r; 2 Sam. 11, 21.
ri (fut. ^^ apoc. -nrj, in
pause ^'V2 Ps. 18, 10; imp. T?, m-J,
once ^n*; Jndg. 6, 13; inf. TIJ, c.
46, 3) <o go downy descend Ex. 19,
24, the place whMer being put w.
te Ex. 19, 18, b« 2 Sam. 11, 10, i
Cant. 6, 2, a Ex. 15, 5, w. n-^ loo*.
G^. 12, 10, or w. ace. Ps. 55, 16,
also w. gen. e. g. "Tia '•Tji'^ ^AiTfe
^oit^ doum to the pit OT graioe, i. e.
the dying Ps. 28, 1. Pig. of mere
things, a stream Deut. 9, 21, a way
Num. 84, 11, the day Judg. 19, 11,
tears Lam. 8, 48; to come or faU
down, of a wood cut down Is. 32,
49, a reverse of fortune Deut. 28, 43.
— Hiph. T^Tih to cause to go or
come down Gbn. 42, ^^\ to Id down,
by a cord Josh. 2, 15; to subdue
2 Sam. 22, 48; to bring or carrj/ dmon
Gen. 37, 25 ; to throw dozen Hos. 7, 12.
— Hopb. tWi to be kd down Gen.
89, 1 ; to be taken ffown Num. 10, 17;
to be throujn doum Is. 14, 16. Hence
Tl^. pr. n. m. (descent) Gen. 5, 15.
yT}- pr. n. (prop, descending, i. e.
a rushing current r. ^^JJ) the river
of Palestine which flows down full
of rapids from the foot of Anti-li-
276
rrp
banus till it is lost in the Dead fiea,
6 'lopSdvYj^ the Jordan, 75^ (on
the art. omitted only in poetiy, lee
Gram. § 109, 3) Gen. 13, 10; fT»
•jTr Ps. 42, 7, -RWr -i^a 2 Sam. Is'
23, the land, the region, of Jordan,
Perh. in Job 40, 23 "j^^ may be
appellative in its sense, either a
Jordan or a torrent — This name
may be mimet. (expressive of rtiflAtn^)
and so prove akin to *Idp$avo; (a
river in Crete), *P<5$avoc, W. rhyd
(stream), Gael, sruth (a currentX &•
rauschen, E. rushing'
tfr^, Ps. T, 6 irreg. for t)H*rj or
CjT^^ fut. Qal of C^n, comp. i^
Ps. 73, 9. See Cj'l'J.
Ml (ftit n-mn w. gnl DT<3
TT ' •* ' •
Num. 21, 30; inf. m*;, ni'Tj, «tr;
2 Oh. 26, 15; imp. m^) prob. akin
to n"Tj n, 1) to cast Josh. 18, 6; to
shoot arrows 1 Sam. 20, 36, cf. 2 K
13, 17; w. ace of pers. Ps. 64, 5, w.
h at Ps. 11, 2; hence my'i archer
1 Gh. 10, 3 ; to lag sk foundation (cf
pAXXeaOai fiaro) Job 38, 6; to found
or erect a pillar, L e. to set it down
in its place Gen. 31, 51. 2) to cast
or shed (water or rainX hence to wet
or irrigate Hos. 6, 3; part, itjn
rain, autumnal or spring^ain Deot^
11, 14. — Niph. only fut nr(v^ to be
shot through Ex. 19, 13. — Hiph. rrrin
(ftxt. rrtin, apoc. -vi*? 2 K. 13, h)
1) to Utrow, cast Job 30, 19; to shoot
1 Sam. 20, 20, w. ace. of pers. Ps.
64, 8, w. i a* 2 Oh. 86, 23. Part
rnixi an archer in 1 Sam. 31, 3;
d'^KTW archers 2 Sam. 11, 24K'thibh.
2) to wet, pour; hence rtTia (i.
q. nni'^) the earfy rain, falling in
autumn and ^ring Ps. 84, 7 3) io
point out, show Gen. 46, 28 (prop,
to throw out the hand); hence to
instruct or teach Ex. 35, 34; w. aco.
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i«n:
of pen. and of thing Ps. 119, 88;
w. ace of pen. Job 6, 24; w. aco.
of thing Is. 9, 14; w. a tn Ps. 25, 8,
w. bK respecting 2 Ch. 6, 27; w. "p?
of thing Is. 2, 3 ; w. ^ of pen. and
ace. of thing Dent. 33, 10.
trr
h\ \' (only in
prob. akin to K^^,
fat. Wt^)
trefnble, quakes only in It. 44, 8;
where ^n*T| may perh. ^tand for
Si'l^ 2 Ch. 26, 15 infin. Qal for
"iTj fhwn rrjj; see Gram. § 75, Bern.
2 and § 23,' 3, Bern. 3.
iVfi'V pr. n. (for bK-'H'; Qod's
foundation, r. rn^) of a deaert 2 Oh.
20, 16.
Hn^ pr. n. m. (prob. L q. n^
moon) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
'pn; Prov. 29, 6 f <HP fr Itot. Qal
of ia';i,(}ram.§ 68, Bern. 9.
yVT Prov. 11, 15 fht. Niph. of
?rj or 5?^ I.
yVT Is. 42, 4 fut. Qal for y^
from Y^»
P^*^^ m. green thing, green plant,
onl^ in Job 39, 8; r. p"^,
iftti^7 al«> fTO^^ pr. n. f. (pos-
senion) 2 K 15, 83,' 2 Ch. 27, 1«
QJTC^^ pr. n. (seat or possession
of peace 1. e. prob. th^ peace w.
rr* fimndation as in bwn^^, or w.
tnrr« poBsesnon) the chief city of
Palestine, McpotxrotXi^pi, JertiM^em
Jorii. 10, 1; for which we get also
in later looks 0*;Mn7 Jer. 26, 18 as
if a dual form, and once dV^ in Ps.
76, 3; see Gram. § 17.
CbtfPPt'* Chald. 1. q. Heb. oVtCTT,
jBTttBoiem JSsr. 5, 14; for which
uVyt ' v; in Baa. 6, il.
m (obs.) prob. akin to ttyf,
to ivandsr or travel onward; hence
TVy^ (w. snf. ?p!37) m* '^ moon
Gen. 37, 9, prop, the toanderer (cf.
"jjih "ngj Ij-Tj fA« tnoon traveUing in
spkndtmr Job 31, 26) so called firom
its conise and changes, rn; *^)l^ in
the sight of the mo<m, i. e. so long as
it shines Ps. 72, 5. rn; takes the
art. in prose, but not nsoally in
poetry.
TjJ!. (pi- wn;, c. "W; r. rn;)
m. 1) prop, time of the moon's coarse,
a month, a lunar month Ex. 2, 2;
hence same as tr*in the more nsoal
r I
word. 2) pr. n. of an Arabian people
in the vicinity of Hadramant Gen.
10, 26.
fTI^ Chald. a month Dan. 4, 26.
^T!^ pr. n. (odoriferous or balmy,
r. rrn) of a city in Bex^jamin fiamed
for its palms and balsams, Jericho
Num. 22, 1 ; also ilW in Josh. 2, 1
and nrp'^j in 1 K. 16, 34; ot W
Dn^^ pr. n. m. (he is compas-
sionated or loved) 1 Sam. 1, 1.
i)H13n^^ pr. n. m. (God compas-
sionates)* 1 Ch.2, 9; patron. •'iK^rn^
Jerahmeelite 1 Sam. 27, 10.
y^l pr. n. m. (perh. tmsty,
akin to Chald. ym to tnui in) 1
Ch. 2, 34.
tJ I (fdt OT!, ^T ^^^ 1®» 11)
prob. akin to n^, OJJJ, p'n, Arab.
by^ to throw down headlong; hence
to throw or cast down; fig. w. 17 te,
fo deliver into the power of Job 16,
11 ; also intrans. to be rash, headlong
Nam. 22, 32.
^^'7'J pr* »• n^ (prob. founded
of God) 1 Ch. 7, 2. •
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TiPT
^*yi ('• ^"^^y m. 1) an adversary
Ps. 35, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (opponent)
£zr. 8, 16.
'^5'^^ pr.h.m. (contentions, r.S'^'T)
1 Ch. 11, 46.
founded by R;> 1 Oh. 26, 31 ; 23, 19.
see in^\
Hil3'H% ini^'n;*, see nian-;.
•^•T*^? (r. y:?;) f. hanging or
eurfain of a tent Is. 54, 2 ; fig. pi.
tenJts Hab. 3, 7.
niyn^ pr. n. <*. (curtains) 1 Ch.
2, 18.
^P (obs.) L q. "?|5n, to he tender;
esp. of the tender flesh of the loins
and thighs; hence
?|T (c. t]*;;; Oram. § 93, 5, w. suf.
•^S^-^/dual D'^2!?';) f. the thigh Ex. 28,
42; "rj^j; K^7 to come <mt of the thigh
ofi» e. to be begotten Gen. 46, 26;
in animals, the haunchf ham Bz,
24, 4. 2) fig. of mere things, shank
or stem Ex. 25, 31; side of a tent
Ex. 40, 22, of an altar Lev. 1, 11.
?p;i Is. 7, 4 fut Qal of "JJ?^, Gram.
§ 67, Bern. 3.
rO'l^ (w. suf. 'iPiD'^?, du. D':n5'p,
c -Ton:?) f. L q. "rj::; 2I only fig. 8i(fe,
of a country Gen. 49, 13; the rear
Ex. 26, 22; inner parts or recesses
Jon. 1, 5; remote parts Is. 14, 13.
S3T Chald. t the thigh Dan. 2,
32; i. q. Heb. '^\
U J^ (obs.) i. q. D-T^, D-n to 6«
^TSh!2 Ez. 10, 17 ftxt. Niph. of D^-J I.
Mlf)^ pr. n. (height, r. try;) of a
city in Judah Josh. 10, 3; also of a
Levitical city in Issachar Josh. 21,
29, but ra^ in Lev. 19, 21.
n^S^\ Ti-^iy^^ pr. n.
is exalted) lepepiia;, Jeremi
tfKly^ pr. n. m. (heights, r. 0"^;)
1 Ch. 8, 14; but n"io'»'5'^ in 1 Ch. 24,
80 and nio'^IJ^ in 1^ Ch. 7, 8.
^^XSy^ pr. n. m. (perh. dwelling on
highi r! d^i;) Ezr. 10, 33.
m. (!?.;
Jeremiah, the
prophet Jer. 1, 1 ; 27, 1.
■ ^ I akin fo rn;, to tremble^ to
shake through fear, only in Is. 15, 4$
hence
T^ Zeph. 1, 12 and »!);; 1 K. 16,
25 fut. apoc. Hiph. of 99^ n.
S^2 <3ten. 21, 12 fut. Qal of »J H;
but 9;V) in Job 20, 26 fut. apoc. of WJ.
^^T pr. n. (God heals) of a
place in Beigamin Josh. 18, 27.
pl (inf.p"»;Num.l2,14)mimet.
akin to pgnll,p^l,Ethiopi toaraqat
to spiJt Deut. 25, 9. — Prob. akin to
IpeuYOjiai, L. nwrto, E. retch, G.umr-
gen, perh. also to ^axd Mat. 5, 22,
Syr. X^h spittle, hence like xara-
iTTuaToc expressive of great contempt
I? J^ (obs.) i. q. Arab. ,3,3, to put
forth leaves, sprout; to become green,
of plants. Hence
collect, greens, herbs 2 K. 19, 26.
pn; 1^ garden of greens qr vegetables
Deut. 11, 10; p-j; nrn« a portion
of green herbs Prov. 15, 17.
PT m.. greenness, ato p^'V?
oZ? greenness of herb, i. e. all green
herbs, every green plant Gen. 1, 30;
verdwre, foliage Ex. 10, 16 ; r. p^;.
1ip"n;; nu 1) ^eenM-yfOtMo of
decaying vegetation Deut. 28, 23
(Arab. ^JlJ^i). %) paleness, ghastiines^^
of the face Jec dQ» 6* r. p^.
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279
STT
y\P^'im.ffreerU8h-y€lhw; only in
T'P??^ ''^ P'« »• of a place in Dan
Josh. .19, 46 ; r. p"T;.
the people is spread out) of a town
in Judah 1 Ch. 2, 44 ;r. 37pn.
P!!!?:!;' (r. P:?;) a4j. m^ nlpnp^
t pi. ffr^nish, yellowish Lev. 13, 49;
at gabst yeOoumess, of gold Pa. 68,
14 (cf. Ethiop. wareq gold).
IZTI"' Jer. «, 1. also "OT
"T ' ' ••T
(hence BTitpT;; fat. ;b^v imp. »n
Beut 1, 21,"w:i Dent. 2, 24; tryr,
tWJl Dent. 33, 23; inf. nib^, w. suf.
'JJWn) akin to to'^H, 1) 6 seize or
ta&e Ao2i o/*, hence to take into poS'
session 1 K. 21, 15; hence fig. to in-
herit Num. 27, 11; ©ni*** on Actr Jer.
47, 1; w. ace. of pers, to be heir to
Gen. 15, 8. 2) to possess, w. ace. of
pers. to possess in place of, to diS'
possess Deut. 2, 12. — Niph. lt?^d
(Alt. ^^f9 ^ ^^ dispossessed or made
poor Gen. 45, 11. — Pl.W^;? to possess,
overrun Deut 28, 42; ^o get the pro-
perty of, dispossess, w. ace. of pers.
Judg. 14, 15. — Hiph. -iD^Tin (fat.
tnyr) to cause to possess, w. two
ace. Jadg. 11, 24, cf. Job 13, 26; w.
> of pers. Ezr. 9, 12; to possess Nimi.
14, 24 ; to dispossess, w. ace. of pers.
Kunu 14, 12, cf. Judg. 1, 29; hence,
to make destitute, poor 1 Sam. 2, 7.
Hence
rro^J^ t a possession Num. 24, 18.
rTlE\^^ f. a possession Deut. 2, 6;
an inheritance Jer. 32, 8.
"^2 Cb^^ ^^^^ "WJ; i. q. WK2 Sam.
11, 19, Arab, j-^l, Chald. W», Syr.
A^) nu prop. ea;t8£eftc0 (t^ civat,
ou^ca), bence Mi^^ton^ ProY. 8, 21;
else as adv. partide, w. force of the
fabvtantive verb there is or exists
(Chram. } 152, 1) e. g. Ps. 68, 12
y^^ D'^^^ D'^y-©; there exists
a God judging in the earth, "niOK «r
D'^nak i^tfre arc those loho say '^oh^b,
2 ; w. b to of pers. to have, e. g. "^Hr;
t^ere i9 to me=I haw Buth 1, 12;
tr ^&p 0»* <Aer« is the bread of the
sanctuary i. e. the consecrated bread 1
Sam. 21, 5,— With sul r^ thou art
Judg. 6, 36, I'j^o; ^ or t* i« Esth. 3,
8, D30^ ye are Gen. 24, 49. — Perh.
r. trtO^, but prob. primitive and akin
to Sans. 09, I<7-t(, L. es-se, G. i&4, E.
is, Gael, is, W. ya or oes.
M"^
y; tfat.
n»5; inf. abs. aittJ
Jer. 42, 10 for aiw;, c. rg«, w. suf,
*^ip; imp. niD, ^(^lU; part. f. once
n^Xf)^ Nah. 3, 8 also rQWi% w. w
parag. *«Fqt0'» Lam. 4, 21 K'thibh) akin
to ^ to set or place, hence 1) to take
a seat, to sit Gen. 27, 19; w. h of place
P8.110, 1; w.i of tubj.to sit for oneself
te.to8it (see Gram. § 154,3, c) Gen. 21.
16; to be seated, w. a of place 2 Sam,
7, 1, w. b? 1 K. 1, 35, w. ace. Ps. 80,
2 ; w. i of pers. to wait for or way-
lay Judg. 16, 9; w. D9 iffifA, to asso-
date Ps. 26, 4. 2) ti) remain Gen.
49, 24; w. 21 «n 2 Sam. 10, 5; w. ace.
of place Buth 2, 7; w. b of pers.
remain for Hos. 8, 3; hence to dwell
in, inhabit Gen. 13, 6; w. ace. Gen.
4, 20, cf. Ps. 22, 4, w. 5 tn of place
Deut. 2, 10, w. i? on Lev, 25, 18, w.
bx or i at, by Ez. 3, 15, Judg. 5, 17,
w. W Gen. 27, 44, r\» toith Gen. 34,
16.— Niph. air*l5 to be inhabited Ex.
16, 35; part. f. na^*5 Ez. 26, 17. —
Pi. nt^ to set or p&ch a tent Ez. 25,
4. — Hiph. D*«n^'n to seat or place 1
Sam. 2, 8; fo cause to dwell Ps. 4, 9,
w. two ace Ps. 113, 9, w. a of place
Gen. 47, 6, w. ^ Hos. 11, 11 ; to marry
L e. to settle a wife in one*s house
Neh.ld, 27; to ccMSe to be inhabited
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Tia^r
li, 5i, 3. ~ Hoph. ni^ to be made
to dwell Is. 5, Si to be inhabited Is.
44, 26.
^^'^v P^' ^* °^* (£e^ther'8 seat)
rDI^.^ ;^^ pr, 1^ in, (dweUing
at rest)' 2 Sam. 23, 8.
n!^1D^ pr. iL m. (he praises) 1 Ch.
4, 17.' **
l!Cl iSllS*^ pr. n. m. (his seat at
Nob) 2 Sam.' 21, 16 (K'thihh), where
theQ^ri has 333 '^at*;(mj seat atNob).
Dnb ^y6^ pr. n. m. (perh. re-
tomed'to bread) 1 Ch. 4, 22.
D9!2\D^ pr. n. m. (perh. the people
returns) 1 Oh. 11, 11: r. a^.
P^ID"^ pr. n. m. (he forsakes) Gen.
25, 2;r. pai^.
rndjjM^ pr. n. m. (perh. seat of
hardship) 1 Ch. 25, 4.
n lZ3 (obs.) prob. akin to trm
T T ^ fa •
(which see),. Syr. fiff], to be or exist;
prop, to have being or firmness;
hence perh. Xff2 and ti^l^ru
'DfiW^ pr. n. m. (he returns, r. 3^^)
Num. 26, 24; patron. "^DV; Jashubite.
*lfiiXCP tor -to; ftit. Qal of T^D,
Gram. § 67, Bem. 9.
rn^^ pr. n. m. (level, r. fTJpj J)
Gen.'^ii, 17.
n^tritti^ pr. n. m. (humbled by
rn) l^Ch. 4, 36.
"iti^ pr. n. m. (i. q. nyof]) 1 Sam.
14, 49.'
TiX02 1) pr, n. m. (for Wt»Sm he
delivers) Joehuah, Sept. lv)900c (cf.
Mat 1, 21), Neh. 8, 17; also a high
priest Neh. 7, 7. 2) pr. n. of a j^ace
in Judah N^ 11, 26; r. 9i^.
•WTD^ (w. h-^parag.ripi5«nir Ps.
3, 8) 1 1) help Ps. 9. 15; deliverance,
salvation Is. 56, 1; vietorji 1 Sam.
14, 45; welfare, prosperity Job 30^
15. PI. nijsmr; victories OTdeUveraih
cesTs. 18, 51 , cf. Is. 26, 18. 2) concr.
a saviour Ps. 62, 3 ; r. Wj.
niO (obs.)i.q.nW3, MTO, nn^
to fail or sink, through hunger;
hence
mS^, (w. sof. ^ifV3^)m.the8inkifif
at the stomach through want ef
proper nourishment, only te Ifio.
6, 14.
^nti^ Ecc. 12, 4 fut. Niph. of HlTti,
Gram. § 67. Bem. 5.
pniD^ a later and rare form for
pny^, which see.
IDIZP"^ (Qal obs.) to stretch out.
— Hiph.a^*n(i.q.Chald.O^:«, Syr.
w^o)) to stretch or hold out, as a
sceptre, w. )> of pers. Est. 4, 11.
'^'^ pr. n. m. (perh. i. q. ■»» gift)
the father of king David 1 Sam. 16,1.
^^ in Q'ri of Ps. 55, 16 for K"^,
ftat. Hiph. of K\^ n, ct Gram. § 75,
Bem. 21, c.
I'TD^ pr. n. m. (he restores) 1 Chr.
7, 1 (K'thibh).
D^UD^ Jer. 49, 20 for Urdn fat.
Hiph. of D^«, Gram. § 67, Bem. 8.
nj®?! ^^'E'! pr. n. m. (perh.
existence of rr) 1 Ch. 7, 3; 12, 6.
bK^::'^"'
pr. n. m. (prob. Qod
founds) 1 Ch. 4, 36.
fVT^I (only pi. nio*^) f. 1)
desolations, devastations, prob. in
K'thibh of Ps. 55, 16 I'tt'^bj nia*^
desolations upon them I but see K^ II
for the Q'ri. 2) n'te'nD^ mn pr. n.
(place of solitudes) of a cil^ inlioal^
Num. 33, 49; r. Dtb^.
■jiiQ^tb^ m. a desert or wade Im.
43, 19;r.'wc;.
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xrw^
tD*ti^ m. an M man Job 12, 12,
i. q. Syr. ^ 4i a n ; r. m\
*T?^0^ pr. n. m. (perh. like an olcl
man) 1 Ch. 5, 14.
b^ Job 27, 8 (Ut. apoc. of h^ I.
DID (only fat. DTO) akin to
Dsi^, Dn^, io ^0 desolate or laid waste
Gen. 47/ 19; 3 pera. pi. f. nja^Pl
Ez. 6, 6.
DTD*^ (only ftit. noto^K Judg.
12, 3, m^} Gen^ 50, 26) L q. &^, to
•rf OP fay Judg. 12, 3 (K'thibb).
CriS^ Ittt. Qal of D^^.
ttiStD^ pr. n. m. (desolation) 1
Ch. 4t 3.
bK5M^ pr. n. m. (God hears)
the son of Abraham and Hagar,
MmoeZ Gen. 25, 12; patron. ■»i«?aifi^
MmaeUte l Ch. 2, 17.
n;5aiD:, ^n;;?!?'©: pr. n. m. (pt
hear8)*l Ch. 12, 4; 27,* 19.
"^^HTD^ pr. n. m. (perh. conser-
Tativel r. "TOW) 1 Ch. 8, 18.
]1P (Qalob8.)prob.akintol^,
to he sapless^ withered, old, opp. to
Vjn, — Niph. to be old, not fresh, of
grain Jiev. 26, 10; to be of long standr
iV, chronic, of disease Lev. 13, 11;
to become ancient, as an inhabitant
Dent. 4, 25.
jtp"* (fat. TV*'); inf. ftir Ecc. 5,
11) prob. akin to 16$V, Ifn^, rntn m,
to rettt ^ faUatkep Gen. -2, 21; to
shep Prov. 14, 6; tyvajn yss^ IshaU
sieep the death, i.e. diePs. 13,4. — Pi.
to put or send to sUePt only in Judg.
IS^ 19.
"pD^ a^. m. mt) t old, last year's,
of grain Ley. 25, 22; ancient, of a
281 cpe;
gate Neh. 3, 6, of a pool Is. 22, 11:
r.T*;.
■pO; (pi. ta^a^, c \3^; r. -^7)
a4j. m., njW^^ f. sleeping 1 Bam. 26, 7;
n^ ng7» "^aig^ #^gc <Aa< sfecp in the
land of dust, i. e. the dead Dan. 12,
2. 2) pr. n. m. (sleepei) 2 Sam. 23, 32.
rOlD^ pr. n. (ancient) of a city in
Ephraim 2 Ch. 13, 19.
iJID^, see Xff2.
5123"^ (Qal obs.) i. q. §HTd, Arab.
gMi^ to 6e wide, roomy (cf. n?*;), flg.
to be weU of or prosper otis; also to
^ /Vcc. — NIph. wia (fat. ?»r) to
fte se< /ree <nr at large, to be saved
Ps. 80, 4; part, sx^ victorious Zech.
9, 9, cf. Ps. 83, 16. — Hipb. ynrrjn
(fat. ?Wi'», also ?^>P see Gram. §
58, Bem. 7, apoc. wi*^) to cause to
be at large, to deliver or help Ps. 3,
8; w. "JQ from Ps. 7, 2; w. fl of means
Hos. 1, 7, w. i in Ps. 72, 4 njab ?^"»
*p^nK Ae causes help for the children
of^ihe needy. Part. 9^a a saoiowr
Judg. 3, 9. Hence
SlffJ, rarely JTD;;! (w. sot m*:,
?g»:« Ps. 18, 36, :j5ttj; Ps. 85, 8) m.
prop, broad or wide place, freedom
Ps. 12, 6; deliverance, salvation Hab.
3, 13; safety, welfare Job 5, 4.
7lS]| Gen. 4, 4 ftit. apoc. Qal ofrms.
■*JW^ pr.n. m. (saving or ssilutary)
1 Ch. 2, 31.
n^y©^ pr. n. m. (help of Pn) 1
Ch. 3, 21.'
Vl^5?"^ pr. n. m. (salvation of
W) the great prophet Baiah, * Haata^
Is. 1, 1.
^IZp"^ (obe.) perh. akin to Syr.
]Aa, to rub off, rmxb U, to make
bare or smooth, to polish; heace to
shine, perh. hence
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282
WTPTD*'
nS^J or riM; m. a kind of
precious stone, Syr. omix, rajictc,
jflWper Ex. 28, 20, Ez. 28, 13.
T1B& pr. n. m. (perh. bald, r.
nsD n) 1 ch. 8, 16.
IB^I* pr. n. m. (peril, hiding, r.
fSXO) 1 *Ch. 8, 22.
I vD (fut. 119^7 » once "W; 1 Sam.
6, 12)akin to nWK, "^TO, to be straight
or (firccf, of a way that does not
turn 1 Sam. 6, 12; fig. w. "^rsa to be
right in the eyes of, i. e. to pleaae
Num. 23, 27. 2) to be even (opp. b^5),
fig. tranquil Hah. 2, 4. — Pi. to mcJce
or Accp s^ot^A^ Prov. 9, 15; to fead
straight on, of an aqueduct 2 Gh. 32,
30; to make level or even, of a way.
Is. 40, 3; to approve or declare right
Ps. 119, 128. — Pu. *m^ to be made
even or beaten out fUxt, of gold in
plates 1 K. 6, 35. — Hiph. T^WVi
(n'^loSn Ps. 5, 9) to make level Ps. 5,
9; to make straight i. e. hoh straight
Prov. A, 2h let thine eyelids 'n'^iT'?
Tj^aj hoh right on before thee. Hence
to; (pi. D^'W', c. '^y^) a^. m.,
n-j^ (c. ntito;:', pi. n'rnr")'f., straight
Job 33, 27, esp. of a way Is. 26, 7 ;
right, w. •'a'^sa Judg. 17, 6; uprigU,
of God Deut. 32, 4, of men Job 1, 1.
3^ "•::«? right -hearted Ps. 7, 11;
cniaba'o'inttjn upright in their hearts
Ps. 126, 4 ; tj-Ti -ittj^ vprighi of conduct
Proy. 29, 27; level, even, of a way
Ezr. 8, 21. ^W! neo Josh. 10, 13
book of the upright, prob. a lost col-
lection of ancient Heb. poetry, which
perh. celebrated the praises of God-
fearing and just men. — In Ps. Ill,
8 = ni^n rightness,0T as adv. rightly,
c£ Gram. § 84, 1, § 106, 2, a, Kem.
tttP pr. n. m. (uprightness) 1 Oh.
"^ 18.*
^Vy^ (w. suf: iw) m. straighinett,
evenness, of a way Prov. 2, 13; fig.
uprightness 1 K. 9, 4; rightness or
right, l&n more than right Prov.
11, 24; du^ Job 38, 23; r. ni^.
^t'^t' pr. n. m. (prob. God-
wrestling, r. nnto 1, cf. Gen. 32, 29;
or perh- God's prince, r. Ji^ 2) the
second name of Jacob, given him by
God Gen. 32, 29; name also of his
descendants Ex. 5, 2; even of the ten
tribes as a separate kingdom 2 8am.
2, 9. Patron, m. '»^K';»io^ 2 Sam. 17,
25 Israelite, f. rr»iK'Tib'f Lev. 24, 10
Israelitess,
TOK'Tip; pr. n. m. (perh. upright
God-ward) 1 Ch. 25, 14.
'^y^l (c. rnXBh) t uprightness,
only in 1 K. 3, 6; r. ^Xff;,
l^'TtD^ m. prob. a dimin. of "W;
= n;^, hence perh. darling honest
one, a poetical and fond or pet name
for hvcic^i Deut. 32, 15.
n57®? 1 Sam. 6, 12 for na-W 3
pi. f. *Pi. of -«?;, see Gram! § 47,
Eem. 3.
vD iD^ (obs.) prob. akin to TSrn,
©tKj, meij, ttJtBp, to be sapkss or
vnthered, dry or hard; hence
TTTa)^ a<y. m. i. q. Xin^, prop.
withered or dry; fig. oW, o^arf oran-
ctcnf 2 Ch. 36, 17. — Akin to Aram.
V*^^, . i> i i n (old), perh. to old L.
cascus and Oscus (ancient).
•OlDIB^ pr. n. m. (in K'thibh =«
■ibb ttr there is hire, but in Q'ri «
•isie^ he is hired) Sept 'Iffaixop*
Issachar, a son of Jacob and Leah
Gen. 30, 18.
niD^, see rw6.
^nrniD^ fut. apoc. Hlthpal'el for
rrilTIW^, r. JTiyb; see Gram. § 75,
Bem. 18.
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-41"
l^lptij^nti^ Nah. 2, 5 flit Hith-
palpal of ppO, comp. Gram. § 67, 8.
ft? Chald. i. q. Heb. n^ Byt. aJ,
sign of acctLBatlve case; w. suf. 'ftl^'^
Dan. 3, 12.
iUV Deut. 33, 21 fut. Qal of ITh^,
for nr^, Gram. § 76, 2, e.
JIj, Chald. i. q. Heb. ai6;, to
$ii Dan. 7, 9. — Aph. anin (o cou^e
to dweU Ezr. 4, 10.
)ij (obs.) i. q. Arab. jJj, akin
to *15», to pierce or «tic/f tn; hence
com. gend. a^fy, |Hn, nat/Ez.15,3;
5TXn w tre&-jnn, whereby the web
was fastened to the wall Jndg. 16,
14; a small spade or shovel (to dig
with) Dent. 23, 14; fig. a prince, on
whom the state is conceiyed to de-
pend Zech. 10, 4.
rain^ Mic. 6, 2 fnt. Hith. of naj;
Gram. § 69, 2.
Din^ (pi. D'»o'in';, w. snf. n'>oiT;)
m. an orphan Ex. 22, 23; a fatherless
child Job 24, 9; r. Dn\
'ViXV m. a searching otU Job 39,
6; r. -vapi I.^
■pTR^ Chald, Dan. 4, 9 ftit. Ithpe.
rilir (obB.) i. q. Arab. ^5, to
heat to. a club; hence nnin.
"TF}^ pr. n. (prob. excelling, r.
inj) a Iiefvitical city in sonth of
Jndab, navr lAttir Josh. 15, 48.
"TP^ Chald. adj. m., iKypn f. sur-
passing t extraordinary Dan. 2, 31;
the fern. tTTfer used as adv. very,
exceedingly Dan. 3, 22.
■
yj^"^ I (Qal obs.) akin to im,
Wr n; ^o Jest, mock. — Hjpb. Vw
to mock, deride, w. ^ of pers. Jndg.
16, 10. — Hoph. to be deceived, made
a jest Is. 44, 20.
^TP n (obs.) akin to hipi, b^ I,
to he high; hence
fl^*^'? pr. n. (hilly) of a place in
Dan Josh. 19, 42.
Ui\ (obs.) prob. akin to Dtd; i.
q. Arab. ^, to he desolate, hereaved;
hence Din*',
T
OP?! Pl. ^»t?^ in pause ^an*;, fat
QibI of Drn.
DFj^, dp;?, ^2aF)^ see Daru
rr^ni' pr. n. m. (orphanhood, r.
OC;) 1 Oh. 11, 46.
jZj (obs.) akin to hjPi I, inj
(which see), to reach out or extend L
q. Arab. ^^^^ , to 6c perennial or con-
stant, of the flow of water; hence
5S'^5'^^ pr* n. m. (Gk>d bestows, r.
IW. I) 1 Oh. 26, 2.
l^t)^ pr. n. (perh. strong or per-
manent, r. fy^) of a city in Judah
Josh. 15, 23.
^iUr ^ (^ <^^*') P^^^- **^ *^
■injil, ni;^, to fall or run over (some
measure), to dut^o^ or exceed. —
Niph. "twa to he left over, to remain
Gen. 44, 20; part m. nnij, f. nipfia
remnant Ex. 28, 10. — Hiph. iiniji
(fdt apoc. "in*?) to cause to abound,
w. a in Deut. 28, 11; to let remain
over Ex. 10, 15; to spare Ps. 79, 11;
to go beyond, excel Gen. 49, 4.
l)n!!n (obs.)prob.akinto*l^II,
*l^, to bind or tie; hence W, ^"^
*tt5^, see ■irvi'^.
'^Fl'' (w. suf. 'fytv, pi. D'^-iT'') m.
1) r. "inj n, a cord or string Judg.
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284
?
16,7. 2)T,*yr'^l,ahundanceV8A7,14\as
adv., abundantlyJs, 56, 12; remainder
or residue Judg. 7, 6 ; eoccellence Prov.
17, 7; as adv. over and above, besides
Nam. 31, 32. 3) pr. n. m. (perh. ex-
oeUence) Ex: 4, 18, but'nn'^ in Ex. 3, 1.
fc^^Pi"] pr. n. m. (perh. excellence)
2 Bam.' 17, 26, but "»n; in IK. 2, 5.
nnr*; t.Uq.'^^abundanee.weiiUh
Is. 15^ 7; r. in;l7
^l"!?^^ pr. n. m. (perh. excellent)
Ex. 3,1, father-in-law of Moses; but
•nn"" in Ex. 4, 18.
"pnpi'J m. excellence Ecc. 2, 13;
gain, emolument Ecc 1, 3; r. '^njL
^^Pl*] patronym. ftrom "inj 2 Sanu
28, 38.*
I*^! P^* i^ ™- (perh. excellent)
1 Oh. 7, 37, but "in;, in ▼. 88.
DTjin'J pr. n. m. (prob. reddue
of the people) 2 Sam. 3, 5.
trT\^^ see n^ani"^.
DlCri'; Chald. fut. Ithpe. of Wto.
imj (obs.) perh. akin to ncO»
rwi (which see), to assaH subdue.
nr)*] pr. n. m. (perh. subjection)
Gen. 86, 40 (r. rnj).
s.'^
W Kdph, the 11th Heb. letter;
but used as the numeral for 20((h'am.
§ 5, 4, Bern. 3). The name CjS (or
q9) means a bent or haUow hand or
pakn, which also is rudely pictured
by the earliest form or figure )|,
whence the Greek )| or K and its
name K^irira (see the Table of An-
cient Alphabets). As a it has an
aspirated sound, kh or Gr. ^, but
as 9 (w. Dagh. lene) simply k or
Gr. x; see Gram. § 6, 3, and Note K
— On final ^ see Gram. § 5, 3.
13 interchanffes — 1 with the
other palatals A, i, p (see under each) ;
— 2w. labials, e.g. rn»m = n'jaii,
■»« I " *flB n;— 3 w. gutturals, e. g.
= Arab, jli = njni = rifjn, -latl =
*(tyo =s ^riy I «=« ^sw, "ira ^ "^o?; —
4 w'. dentals e. g. the "^a* in '^:ihl^ is •»«-
in l^ltep, ?p in 5pa» is the Hft* of
nriK, D3- inDari^^ is DTT in DPjK (el
npl^ a taytg and see Gram. § 44, 1,
Note * and § 33, 3, Note \ also
Ewald's Heb. Lehrb. § 190, d, 7th
ed.) ; — 5 w. sibilants e. g. TS^ » rex,
^0 = 'rptj, "T^IS = nw V =» *IW1 II;
comp. on letter n, p. 190.
t|* is an old formative or adj.
ending in some words(8ee onM, p. 191),
a8in'q|^,'^3^7@n, prob. akin to OQS,
natj, TJn n, so in Chald. -rj^, ^ (which
see and Tf^), so also in ^llplt tpt^
tpSo, Tpson, T^? (cf. rtna).
3 (3 often before mono«3rlkMe or
paroxytone words and pron. suffixes
(see Gram. § 102, 2, c) e. g. m^, OfTB^
fia^, see also ias) a prefix particle
variously used to express similarity,
comparison or proportion, whether as
adv. or as prep., just as the connexion
may demand (see Gram. § 154, 3, /).
Hence it means 1) Of, like, <m if^
ci>c, ci>ce(} e. g. a banqtui like the
banquet (Ti^ims) of the king 1 8am.
25, 86. This similarity may be as to
size Josh. 10, 2, as to number Qen.
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3KS
IS, 16, as to time Ps. 89, 87, as to
event or hap 2 8am. 8, 38, also
as to ax>pearance Dan. 10, 18, as to
wisdom Gen. 41, 88. Henoe in ge-
neral, -Witt words of number, mea-
sure, time, about, e. g. abotU ten
(nim) ffears Bath 1, 4; hence
perh.'ae (of time), e. g. r6^,b? rruth^
at or abimt midnight Ex. 11^ 4. In
saeh oases the Kaph of oan^arison
CfWin tfs) retains only a slight
trace of its proper force. Here then
belongs a) f meaning so, a$ weU as,
when as adv. of quality it is connect-
ed w. )9 (thns lUi'^ aS'So) Ps. 127,
4, or w. another ^ (thus f "3^ also
a^*a) for comparison, e. g. rKCpns
O^ as the sin-offering so the treS'
pass-offering Lev. 7, 7; 3^ V&dS
y^ tm^ as the father*s soul even
90 the son*8 soul Bz. 1^,4. p)S mean-
ing (rfter, according to, when it
indicates a role or standard e. g.
according to our likeness (Wnan^)
Gen. 1, 26. 2) The comparison may
be w. an ol]ject oonceived of in its
highest possible perfection, without
reference to any particular instance,
e. g. noK ma> Neh. 7, 2 a very
faithful man, L e. so as a futhfiil
man alone can be (see Gram. § 134,
3, f, cl <i>c dXT]6(oc); he behaved
himself »'»'Tja:» l Bam. 10, 27 very
gu4etfy, i. e. as only a quiet person
does. Perh. in the same way 3 stands
before an a^j. in DjWts Ecc. 8, 1,
before a part, in D'^dakmp Num. 11,
1, rnt^ Cant. 1, 7, rntos Ex. 22, 24,
belbre an adv. in Id^sd 1 Ch. 16, 19,
or before a subst. in r\1^9 Lam. 1,
20, *7XB9 Is. 13, 6 i. e. very tuise, very
complaining, utterly fainting, very
little or few, as a very usurer, as
death itself, as very ruin. The old
granunarians without much reason,
called tbis O^ qs (a of identity)
or D^"»]3)n r)» (3 of confirmation). 8)
the comparing together of two acts,
as happening together or depending
one on the other; hence the 3 serves
for a particle or adv. of time, e. g.
when he heard twjte (prop, according
to his hearing) that I raised my voice
.... then he left yrs>^^ (prop, and he
l^, see Gram. § 126, 6, Bem. 1,
Note') Gen. 39, 15. In this way it
may be generally rendered before
infinitiyes, rarely w. verbal-nouns
2 Oh. 12, 1, and participles Oten. 40,
10. 4) before a noun in order to
compare two propositions, e. g. as
the former time ("pW^Tj Tm) brought
contempt on <%e land of ZeMon
.^..so the latter time Cp^nwj'!) will
bring honour Is. 8, 23. But more
usual is 19- *n^S Num. 2, 17. At
times we have ip-3, e. g. Ti$ inbf
n^ 'Vp:^ as my strength then, so
my strength now Josh. 14, 11. For
this 3-f at times stands "IS- 3 Josh.
2, 2li also 31-3 1 Sam. 30, 24. —
As to derivation, 3 is prob. connected
w. the pronominal root "^3, though
perh. only shortened from *f^ (see
Gram. § 102, 2, Note^). See iQ3, n^,
mjs, mj}, 1?:^ njjs, •»?.
$ (Thald. i. q. Heb. as like Dan.
7, 4; as it were Dan. 6, 1.
HcO (fut ^T) akin to ^)^ I,
83rr. ^.Ae to hurt; prop, to pierce
(of. Chald. 343 a thorn), hence then
to be sore Gen. 34, 25; feel pain, to
siuffer Ps. 69, 30; be sick or sad
Prov. 14, 18; w. ^ of cause Job 14,
22. — HJph. to cause pain, to wound
Job 5, 18; to sadden w. ace. £z. 13,
22 : of mere things, to war or destroy
2 K. 3, 19. Hence
e
3I$!3 m. iMni»(of body) Job 2, 18;
grief U. 17, 11; w. si Is.65, 14.
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T3b
nJSS (Qal obs.) akin to nn^,
rtry^^ to be deeded, sad, — Niph. to
get sad, doumcast Dan. 11, 30; w.
29b Ps. 109, 16. — ^aa in Job 30, 8 is
prob. Niph. of KSJ. — Hiph. to af-
flict, sadden, w, :A Ez. 13, 22. —
Of. £. to cow, eowxrd. Hence
n2^3 adj. m., pi. tr^ d^ected^ sad
Pb. 10, 10 in Q'eL
«S!3 I perh. akin to ^"y^U to
surround, onlyin Ps. 22, 17 where'»'TK^
is perh. for Jl'WS; but it is better to
take '^^e^ here as for-nsiSI (cf. D^n =
Wi) to dig or pierce, and so to read
^"n^ piercers of or nx^ they pierce
(so Sept. &pu£av, Syr. a^^, Yulg.
foderunt). Yet if we follow the com-
mon reading •''^fcO as the lion, the
sense is good e. g, as the lion (they
surround, as in 1st clanse) mg Jiands
and my feet,
IJo^ II (ob%,) perh. L q. Talm.
•W, io he dirty, esp. of water, hence
perh. ^ks furM(2 «^ream Am. 8,8;
but this *nKa most likely stands for
•nk'^5, as some texts read. Perh. hence
*lto f. dirt, muddiness, perh.
once in Am. 8, 8; bat see ^^ n.
■^M Ps. 22, 17, peril, for rifiO;
see *HXS I.
■JJJ (obs.) i. q. Arab. «I»r, to
make round, as a balL Hence perh.
nals for sans (cf. nDcrics for nsos^);
but see 343.
133) iljw Is. 24, 20 (fiit.
•• T - T ' ^
123^) prop, to he heavy, weighty (opp.
to yy^ to he light) Job 6, 3; hence
flg. \)tohe heavy, w. b$ Jndg. 1, 35;
toJ)e a hurden, w. te 2 Sam. 13, 25;
to be wealthy, w. a Gen. 13, 2; to 6e
s^iere, of a batUe, w. ^( Judg. 20, 34;
to he heavy or <{u^ of the senses Gen.
48, 10, of the mind Ex. 9, 7; to be
in honour Job 14, 21 ; to ^ ghrious,
of God Is. 66, 5. — Niph. naas i) to
be honoured or esteemed Gen. 34, 19;
part. pL f. ninaas as subst. glorio^ts
things Ps. 87, 3; m. mz^ (w. Dagh.
euphon.) noble, wealthy Is. 23, 8; of
fountmns, abounding in water Prov.
8, 24. 2) to show oneself glorious, to
be glorified Is. 26, 15; w. a Ex. 14, 4.
— Pi. naa i) to honour Ex. 20, i2j
w. i, to do honour to Ps. 86, 9; w.
p Ps. 3, 9, w. 9 Dan. 11, 38, w. ace.
Is. 43, 23, of the means. 2) to make
heavy, dull or insensible 1 Sam. 6, 6.
— Pu. naa to &e honoured Is. 58,
13. — Hipb. "Tia^n 1) to mo** heavy,
as a yoke, w. h^ Neh. 5, 15; to make
plentiful Hab. 2, 6; to «ndke hern^,
duU, of the senses Is. 6, 10. 2) to
make honourable Jer. 30, 19; to gain
or ^«e Aonotir 2 Oh. 25, 19. — Hith.
to hdnour or magnify oneself, to
boast Prdv. 12, 9; to ma*c oneself
numerous Kah. 3, 15. Hence
"713 a4j. m. (c. 'laa Ex. 4, 10,
naa Is. 1, 4; pi. wis, c ^rxss)
heavy, weighty Ps. 38, 5; soreor
grievous Gen. 12, 10; abund(mt,
numerous Num. 20, 20; heavy ^ duU,
sluggish Ex. 4, 10; difficult Ex. 18,
n-^hard, of the heart Ex. 7, 14.
*n3 (w. suf. •'Tna Lam. 2, 1 1) m.
the liver, so called for its heaviness
Lev. 3, 4. — Perh. akin to ^Trax-oc
(^Trap), as L. caput is = G. haupt^
E. head,
"TIS adj. m. but only used in C
rn^, for which see rr^aa,
TM m. 1) ft«atnnc89, weight ;Prov.
27, 3; fig. violence, of war Ib. 21, 15,
or of fire Is. 80, 27. 2) a m!%UHtude
Nab. 8, 3.
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nas
TfKSl t heaviness, difficutty^
only in Ex. 14, 25.
nm} (fat. n^) perh. akin to
nan, Mbs, to cover or hide; hence to
go out or 6c quenched, of fire Lev.
6, 5, of a light 1 Sam. 3, 3, of anger
2 K. 22, 17; of foes, to perish I«. 43,
17. — PL to extinguish, quench Is.
1, 31; of anger Jer. 4, 4, of loTtt
Cant 8, 7.
TIM (c. Tins, w. «uf. inhs) m.
prop, xoeight (cf. pApoc o6^r\^ 2 Cor.
4, 17),r. naS; fig. o^MrkZancc, ricAc«
Is. 66, 12; ghry, honour, Sept. 86£a,
of men 1 K. 13, 8; majesty or glory,
of God Ex. 33, 18, Ps. 19, 2; esp.
rSrr Tins (Sept. 66ca Kop(oo) Is.
69, 19, the brightness or /Jcry splen'
dour in which the Divine Majesty
appeared on Sinai Ex. 24, 16, in the
I tabernacle Ex. 40, 34, in the temple
I 1 E. 8, 11 (ef. Lnke 2, 9), called by
the later Jews the nr^V, see y:rb.
Poet, for heart or soul, as being the
noblest part of man Gen. 49, 6, cf.
Pa. 18, 9. — In Pa. 73, 24 TOS stands
as adv. ace. for with or into glory
(see Gram. § 118, 1).
nVQ3 (for JTOS as fem. of obs.
m. 'OD, see Gram. § 94, 1, Parad.
TLU) t 1) a^'. splendid, gorgeous Ps.
45, 12. 2) sabst. important, precious
^ things Jndg. 18, 21; r. ins.
5*D3 pr. n. (prob. pledged or
bound, r. bas) 1) of a city in Asher
Josh. 19, 27. 2) of a whole district
of twenty cities in Galilee 1 K.
t, 13.
P^^ pr. n. (prob. fortress, r.^)
of a place in Judah Josh. 15, 40.
*rS3 (r. •15:3) m. prop, a plaiting
or br€ifdi^ . hence a mattress or
qui/So. akin tdam. 19, 13. 16.
^"^ (pl. tn^T^) adj; m. great,
mighty (ct Arab, j^), of water Is.
17, 12, of wind Job 8, 2, of God
Job 34, 17; d^oj *^^ss great of age
Job 15, 10; r. -IM.
to
Jlw (Qal obs.) akm to b^ft,
tan, Arab. J-T, to bind, combine;
hence ^03. — Pu. h^'ifs (for b^s w.
•1 inserted for Dagh. 1) to be girded,
only in part ^"^^ (Gram. § 56).
Hence
blXD (c. pL "^bns) m. a bond or
fetter Vs. 105, 18.*
1^3 (obs.) akin to h^, Ghald.
prp, to &ind, to /o^ton. Hence "pa?,
OTjD (Qal only part. m. D^)
mimet. akin to ioas and to Q^a
(which see), prop, to freoc?, trample
w. the feet; hence to wash clothes
(cf. irXovaiv) by treading them in a
tub, so differing from yJtj to wash
the body (cf. Xoustv). Part D^ a
washer or /Wfer Is. 7, 3. — PI. 033
(baa Gen. 49, 11) to fi^osA ctof^es
Ex. 19, 10; part. Daai3 i. q. D^ a
fuller HaL 3, 2; fig. to c2ean8e or
purify as by washing Ps. 51, 4. —
Pu. to be washed Lev. 13, 58. —
Uothp. ca$n (for oasnn Gram. §
54, 3) to be cleansed or washed Lev.
13, 55.
?ill3 (obs.) akin to 9^, 9^)^,
to be gibbous or bulging up; hence
jai'a.
nZl3 (Qal obs.) i. q. -QS (which
see), to bind together, to weape or
plait; hence to 6« strong or ^neo^.
— Hipb. to mo^ ^9vaf or man^, to
multiply Job 35, 16; part n^asQ as
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ns
sabBt., w. h pref. 'T' B ya^ adv. dbun^
dantly Job 36, 31. Hence 'n'^33 and
133 1) m. great space or Imgih,
a stretch; hence adv. of time, long
9
agOf already Ecc. 1, 10; Syr. f^^*
2) pr. n. (length or strength) of a
river in MeBopotamia £z. 1, 8.
ni33 f. a sieve, only in Am. 9, 9;
80 named because plaited or woven,
r. *ia!D.
•T133 (only c ntins) f. lengfth;
V"^ T\j}^thestretch of ground Gen.
35, 16, denoting some measure which
cannot now be determined; yet in
Gen. 48, 7 we find the Sept. adding
(as if they took nnas for nto^ a
ride or drive) licitoSpojjLO^ a horss'
run, i. 6. an ordinary stage of about
10 miles, which a horse can run at
<me heat*
1Z03 (fat, U3:i3'^) akin to 033,
tUKff to tread or trample on Zech.
9, 15; then fig. to subdue, the ground
Gen.l, 28, sins Mic. 7, 19 (prob.here
to cleanse, like ons); to subjugate 2
Ch. 28, 10; to force a woman Est
7, 8. — Niph. to be subdued, as a
land Num. 32, 22; te be forced,
of a woman Neh. 5, 5. — Pi. to
subdue 2 Sam. 8, 11. — Hiph. to
subjjugate Jer. 34, 11 in K*thibh.
IDZlw (obs.) prob. akin to 1^3,
VQ3, to glow or bum; hence I^^S.
W^3 (obs.) prob. i. q. 033, to
tread on, hence to leap on (as the
ram on the ewe), to propagate, as
sheep; hence tins, rrbsa, also by
transp. ni^ and ilAto.
^ZD3 m. a footstool, because
trodden on 2 Oh. 9, 18; r. vns.
^Il3 m. a he-lamb, a young ram
fh)m one to three years old Num. 7,
15; pi. b*^^ lambs Is. 5, 17; r.
iD^. See also 3baD.
rraiiS, ntoas Lev. 14, 10 (ct
ni^^s, pL ntoi) f. an ewe -lamb,
firom one to three years old 2 Sam.
12, 3: prob. sheep in Gen. 21, 28.
See also MSbS.
"^10123 m. prop, a burning place
<r. tfsi), a furnace, for burning lime
or smelting metals Gen. 19, 28; dif-
ferent from nnsQ an oven for baking.
— Cf. xajiLtvoc, L. caminus, culina
(» E. kiln) from xaCco ^ L. cofuleo
sa W. c^nu (bum).
^ (pL Dm) com. gend. a pml
1 K. 17, 14; tub 1 K. 17, 12; r. ^U
Gf. xaSoc, L. cadus, £. caddy.
D*15 Chald. (obs.) i. q. Heb.
3t^, fo Zie, ^0 deceive; hence
3*13 Ohald. a4j. m., ronsf. fyii^,
deceitnn^ Dan. 2, 9.
1*13 I (obs.) i. q. 'WS (which
see), to cut or hollow out; hencA
prob. 13.
J J3 n (obs.) prob. akin to *T]5J
to bum, glow or sparkle; hence ^^
Wj?. — Prob. akin to Sans, chad
(to blaze), L. candeo, £. iUn^il^
can^,
■nS Chald., see '^X
^3^3 m. prop, a glowing or
sparkling gem (r. TT^ II), a ruby or
carbuncle Is. 54, 12.
ijmJ (obs.) perh. akin to "VSi *<>
Hful; hence perh. ^H^ in
^la^b'I'lSl pr. n. m. (perh. hand-
ful of sheaves) Gen. 14, 1.
n3 (i. q. Chald. n^, sex n^acfc page)
only in rt23 and n^H*; '
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289
*ra
lU aAv^thus, 80f oStwc, referring
either to what precedes Oen. 15, 5;
or more frequently, to what follows
Deut 7, 5. It is used as a particle
1) of time, now, e. g. MiD ^ till noWf
hUherto Ex. 7, 16; doubled, hS-'T?
riS"W hitherto and hitherto^ i e. in
the mean time 1 K. 18, 45. 2) of
place, here Buth 2, 8; JTD — ro ft«re
— tA«nc Num. 11,81; rfe-*i? to there,
yonder Gen. 22, 5; rbj ro At^^er
ami ^i/A«r Ex. 2, 12. 3) of manner,
this tray, that way Is. 20, 6 ; Mba — nba
in i^ts monn^ — in that manner
1 K. 22, 20. — As to derivation, rtp
may perh. be for ^Ji^, but prob. is
akin to 3, '»S, ")5, see Gram. 102, 2,
Notel.
»T3 Chald. L q. Heb. rtD, M^-^
AtfA^to Dan. 7, 28.
nnS (fut. man, apoc. nam
Job 17, 7, Gram. § 75, Bern. 8, 6)
i. q. JTKa, to ftc ti^caty, /*atn^ Is. 42,
4; of a light, to be feeble or dim (see
ma) of the eyes, to be dim or (2ii22
o/" 9ight, by age Gen. 27 , 1 , by
trouble Job 17, 7. — PI. ma to
make faint, to depress Ez. 2l' 12;
to rebuke, w. a 1 Sam. 8, 13. Hence
!TJ13 f. 1) adj. (from obs. m. nna)
feeble, expiring, of a dim wick or
light Is. 42, 3; depressed, of the mind
Is. 61, 3; pale, faint, of hue or colour
Lev. 13, 21, often w. M3. 2) subst.
mUigation of a wound, i. e. healing,
only Nah. 3, 19; r. Wja.
^ns
^i^}^ Chald. (only part, ina)
akin to Heb. b^ia, tej, to be able, e.
«- ^? T*?*^*? ^'^ **^ ^^^^ ^*^-
2, 26;'pL 'pc''3?» ^- ^ ^an. 5, 8.
l"^ (Qal only in part, ^na)
prob. akin to *)«, to perform or cajc-
OMto any charge or service, hence
to n»im«tor or serve, esp. in sacred or
divine things, to be a priest (^ which
see); whence prob. as a denom. we
get — Pi. ina I) to act as priest, to
minister before God (Sept. UpaTeuctv)
Ex. 28, 1. 2) to dress as a priest, i. e.
to deck oneself w. fine apparel, as
the priests did, only in Is. 61, 10.
1^!^ (prop. part, of in^; pL fi'^Jrtp)
m. a server or minisi^ in sacred
things, a priest (Sept. UpeuO C^en.
14, 18, Ex. 2, 16; of idols 2 Oh. 23,
17, but esp. of the Lord 1 Sam. 14, 3;
tHe Chief or High Priest (Sept h
dp^iepeuc) being variously styled,
Vi^^K? W*^ ^«v- 21, 10, ^m fis 2
K. 25, 18, ITttJart *fr&f2 (the anointed
priest) Lev. 4, 3. Next to him was
h3OTr? irja priest of the second rank
Jer. 52, 24; pi. nanjan -^aha 2 K. 23,4.
■jrD Chald. (def. «jna, pi. I'^arra)
m. i. q. Heb. "jna, a priest Ezr. 7, 12.
nSilS (pi. msna 1 Sam. 2, 36) f.
priestly office, priesthood Ex. 29, 9;
r.irra.
13 Chald. (pi. "p^a) f . a window
Dan. 6, 11; prop, a hole, r. va.
13 i. q. na, see I'a'^K or nb'^fit
^Hw (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
UL, to shine or twinkle; hence perh.
aaia, but see aaa.
IW3 pr. n. of a country in con-
nexion w. Egypt and Cush Ez. 30, 5;
perh. for 31*3 Ntibia,
yiiS Ez. 27, 10 (in pause 531*2,
c. a^ia 1 Sam. 17, 5, pi. D^i^aiar r.
3>5a) m. a helmet Is. 59, 17.' The
form appears to be a confusion of
a^ and :^aia.
I'liJ (obs.) prob. akin to ^J I,
Y?3 I, nna (which see), to pierce, to
wound, hence to destroy; hence TO,
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290
TO
T^ra, '^&t% -^^ Prob. miniet akin
to Sins. ^fM (to woond), ^^> "^
o(Bdo, coBdeB, Gr. achaden^ S. soothe,
C¥i, W. ew(, cdd, Irish eol^
I~]l3 (Qal obs.) akin to Syr. ]la
Arab. ^^, perh. to ^S^, Gr. xa{u>,
to bum or brand; cf. ?3 1. — Niph.
to be burned or scorched Is. 4S» 2.
113 Chald. (obs.) L q. Heb. ^,
aag, to'HoUoio otU^ to pierce; bence IS.
TJtQ (ob9.) perh. akin to Arab.
^^ cooj.X (tenaz fuit), to be strong,
powerful; hence Tis 1.
ni3 (see nb) m. «trett^ Dan. 11, 6.
n^l? f. a burning or 5randin^
Ex. 21, 25;r. njS.
3^i3 (c. nsis; pi. D^n^; r. a^
or 349) L q. Arab. v^^jS^, tfor Oen.
37, 9; fig. a prince Num. 24, 17.
bis Jer. 33, 8 K'thibh^ see Vs.
b?D.
' prob. akin to K^S, Arab. JUJ
to hold or m^oMire 18.40,12. — Pilp.
h'A'S to contain 1 K. 8, 27 ; to sustain,
endure MaL 3, 2; to support or
defend, as advocate Ps. 119, 5> as
nourisher, w. two ace. Gen. 47; 12.
— Polp. (cf. Oram. § 55, 4) ^sba to
be sustained w, provisions 1 K. 20, 27.
— Hiph. b*i2n to hold or contain 1
K. 7, 26; ^"^anb na-^p amplitude to
contain i. e. holding much Ez. 23, 32;
to bear or endure Jer. 6, 11.
D^W (obs.) i. q. Arab. ^IT fo group,
akin to Da J (which see), to join, to
cluster together; hence ria'nD.
TO3 (like ajsi5) m. a ball or peUet;
perh. collect, beads, made of gold,
and worn as an ornament JBx. 35, 22 ;
r. Ta3.
I'D (Qal only partes; fbrftttin
ntwa*; = siSSjiD"; in Job 31, 15 be-
longs to the Pil. ^tD) L q. "fff, akin
to Dp, to stand or exist Qien<i%%
fan).— Nlph. fiaj, ftit fia^, i)tobe
set up, to be h^h, of the day; hence
in part. D'i'»n "fi^ihigh noon (axabtph
^liap) Prov. 4, 18. 2) to stand firm
Mic. 4, 1; to 5e established Judg. 16,
26. 3) in a moral sense, to be firm,
steadfast Ps. 51, 12; of things, to be
settled QeiL41, 32; to be certain, sure
Dent. 13, 15; part, yiaj (m.) adv. cer-
tavfdy 1 Sam. 26, 4, Was (t) sabsU
cer^ainfyPs.5,10. 4) to be prepared,
Tisn (imp.) hold thyself ready I Bz.
38, 7; w. b of pers. Prov. 19, 29, also
of thing Ps. 38, 18. — Pil. -ffis 1) to
place or set t^, to estMish 2 Sani.
7, 13. 2) to confirm Ps. 7, 10; to
establish or /bund (a citj) Bir 107,
36; to prepare 2 Sam. T, 24; to
create Ps. 8, 4; to make ready or to
aim, as arrows Ps. 11, 2; fig. to
direct or c^tply, the mind (aV) under-
stood, w. b Job 8, 8. — Pbl. 1313 to
be established P*j. 37, 23; to be form-
ed £z. 28, 13. — Hiph. TW (4ian 2
Oh. 29, 19 for ^la'rran w?« prepared,
•pam 2 Oh. 29, 36 w. art. as rel
proB., cf. Gram. § 109, Bern.) to set
«fp, aa a throne Ps. 103, 19; to fovmd^
of the heavens Ps. 65, 7; to con-
firm or establish, of dominion Is. 9,
6; to prepare or make ready G^en. 43,
25; to aim or direct, of missiles Ps.
7, 14, of way or course Jer. 10, 23;
to apply (sb the mind) 2 Ch. 12, 14.
— Hoph. '\vin to be established Is.
16, b; to be prepared Is. 30, 33; to
be set in order, arranged Zech. 5^11.
— Hithpol. laisrn Prov. 24, 3 , dlso
•jil'sn (Gram. § 54, 2 b) to prep ft
oneself Ps. 59, 5; to be estahliaheP^
54, 14. Hence
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291
ara
ytS pr. n. (perh. a settlement or
colony) of a Phenician city 1 Ch. 18,
8; bat *^^ in 2 Sam. 8^ 8, |»rob.
now SeiriU.
"{3^ (pL m^) m. edke^ iifdd in
sacred offerings Jer. 7, !•; r. fffi
(Ohald. Pa. ins) ia |>nepar^ hence
sometbingmadeni^ cf. (mreonfecikm,
Gr\^ (obs.) prob. akin to fiD^, to
enfold, to keep or hold in, to contain,
benee perh. biS and 0*^S; but see Oj^.
Di2) (pL niD'a) f. prob. a holder or
receptacle, r. 0^3 or 09$, 1) a cwf
Gen. 40, 11; hence ht or jTorfton, con-
sidered as meted oat by (Jod Ps. 11, 6.
2)prob.j)e^af>orcormoran^,sonamed
from its poach (see D*^) Lev. 11, 17.
^13 (obs.) to he high, pointed
or Unoerinff, crag-like; hence CjS. -—
Prob. akin to Bans, kapala, xtfokii,
xo^iQ, L.caim^, e(ppt4«, G.kopf, kappe,
gipfel, B. cop, O.B. cop (headX ^a^fe»
W. coppa.
rU I (obs.) mimet. and akin to
n»i,rTO I, *i5«, nnp I, -ip3, wi n
and *«tb V, to dig, cut or |?icrce
through; hence ina, *i'»», *1TO, ^»2, "tD.
rU n (obs.) perh. akin to ^3,
T9^, to ^^b«^ or hum,
niS), seelSD.
*1%) m. a furnace, for smelting
ProT. 17, 3; r. •«».
■pDlJ m3 pr. n. (smoking furnace)
of a city in Simeon 1 6am. 80, 30;
also simply fff^ in Josh. 15, 42.
XCfTQ Ezr. 1, 1 Cyrus, see «h'a.
tDliD (obs.) prob. akin to ^^3 n,
'^TSt^, Sans. Qwih (bom), to 5e swu
burnt, to he swarthy or hlack; prob.
tience
TZTD 1) pr. n. (prob. san-bumt) of
Ethiopia Gen. 2, 13; i^entioned in
connexion w. Egypt Nah. 3, 9 and
Libya 2 Ch. 12, 8. 2) pr. n. m.
(swarthy) Qien. .10, 6. ^^ Comp. k\W.Q^
a alfOco to &um and &^ face,
^'W^ 1) m. a (Tn^Atto, fifiAiopiart
Jer. 13, 23; pL tTWL 2 Ch. 14, 11;
also bn«(d9 Am. 9, 7; fern. n*n^S
Nam. 12, 1. 2) pr. n. m. (swarthy)
Zeph. 1, 1.
■jTOS pr. ri. (from ito, swarth-
land) perh. eastern Arabia, more
prob. Ethiopia itself Hab. 3, f.
Coshan of double fraud) Judg. 3, 8.
rPlDiS 1 i q. Syr. Ih^os, pro-
sperity; only pi. rfhflWs prosperous
circumstances, only Ps. 68, 7; r. ni^.
^"W (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
D^3, to conserve or X:eep sa/e. — N Ipb.
to &e A^f, reserved, as treasure, only
in part. m. nisd, as subst. treasure
2 K. 20, 13. — Perh. akin to Sans.
hut (to hide), xcuOco, W. cuiiAto (to
hide), cadw (to keep).
X^Q pr. n. (perh. hiding place) of
an unknown province, whence the
Assyrian king sent colonists to the
land of Samaria 2 K. 17, 30.
mn^3 pr. n. 2 K. 17, 24, i. q. rWJD.
n*lt^i3, see nnro.
^T W (Qal only part) akin to
a^, nscn n, i. q. Arab, ^^j.^ prop,
to ^ind to^etifter, to combine or devise,
hence to fabricate, to lie; part m.
np as subst a /tar Ps. 116, 11.
— PI. ajS i. q. Syr. ^-s^, to /te, to
deceive Job 6, 28; w. i, of pers. Ps.
78, 36, w. ID 2 K. 4, 16; fig. of mere
things, to deceive i. e. to turn out
contrary to expectation Is. 58, 11.
-^ Niph. to &e or become a liar
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292
-9
Prov. 30, 9; to he false Job 41, 1. —
Hiph. to convict of lying (cl p'^?a»,
§*mD^) Job 24, 25. Hence
3T3 (pL ta^'ajs, c •oji) m. a /tc
or falsehood Is. 28, 15; fig. pi. idols,
88 cheats Fs. 40, 5, cf. £z. 13, 6.
20T3 pr. n. (deceptdve) of a place
1 Ch.^4, 22; L q. S'^TS and S'^TaS.
•'atS pr. n. t (false) Num. 25, 15.
S*'t3 pr. n. (deceptive) of a place
in Jndah Gen. 38, 5; i. q. a*iTa{|t
lT3 (obs.) prob. akin to *it6jj, to
hind fast or hard, Arab. y^J to force;
hence fig. to he strong or frrav^ also
cruel] hence ^YSM.
HID, once Hl3 Dan. 11, 6 (w. euf.
'»riiD, ?p;.*3; r. ms) m. 1) strength,
might Job 6, 11, hence nb-fitb u;eaA;-
ness Job 26, 2; abilitg, capacity J>sau
1, 4; re IS5 to reserve force i. e. to
have strength for something Ban.
10, 8; also in a bad sense, violence
Ecc. 4, 1 : fig. strength of the earth,
i. e. its produce Gen. 4, 12; toealthf
riches, as means of power Job 6, 22.
2) sort of lizard, prob. the gecko, so
named for its cry (cf. JTjJSp Lev. 11,
30; cf. B,kuch, Arab. ^, %o6i, xiqSi
L. coaxo, E. qiuick.
irj3 (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
ttSro, to conceal or /i*(fe. — PI. *flTS
to conceal, w. ',0, Jer. 38, 14. —
Niph. to hide itself, to lie hidden 2
Sam. 18, 3 ; to disappear or 5e ct^ o;f
Zech. 11, 9; w. y^i&J ")» Ex. 9, 15.—
Hiph. to hide away Job 20, 12; to
cause to vantsA i. e. to do away with
(c£ d(pav(Ceiv) Ex. 23, 23.
Mrj^ (obs.) perh. i. q. JTiS, to
6e vigorous; perh. hence Jiis.
bra
jmi i. q. Arab. JaT (whence
dlrcohot), to streak or cotowr, esp. w.
dark pigment ((7t()i.)i.i, L. stt^itim) to
|7aint the inner sides of tha eyelids,
only in Ez. 23, 40, where Sept has
^(JTtpCCoO.
IDHB prob. akin to ^, to
conceal or deceive, hence fig. (cf. 'M)
to waste away or fail Ps. 109, 24. —
Niph. to dtssemftfe oneself, to feign
Deut. 33, 29. — Pi. ms to fail, of
produce Hab. 8, 17; to feign, to act
cunningly, of the conquered to their
conquerors, w. h Ps. 18, 45; to deny
Gben. 18, 16, w. a or b of pers. Job
8, 18; 81, 28; to lie, speak falsehood,
w. i 1 K. 13, 18. — HIth. to fawn
on, flatter, w. i 2 Sam. 22, 45. Hence
XBTV^ (w. suf. -^a or W^) m.
lying, deceii Fs. 59, 13; fig. toagting,
leanness Job 16, 8.
IDHS) (only in pL Q'^lUIja) adj. m.
false, apt at deceiving^ only in Is. 30,
9; r. 16115.
*% I (for ''ja; r. nja) m. a hrand,
a mark burnt into the skin, only
Is. 3, 24.
^3 n (pronom. stem, akin to S,
see Gram. § 102, 2, Note <) relat.
coiy ., in the widest sense. Its mean-
ings (comp. Gram. § 155, 1, e) may
be set forth as follows; — 1) the
usual relat. coiy. that, 5ti (like *^>^)
marking the relation of the ante-
cedent clause or sentence (protasis)
to the consequent (apodosis). Tlius
a) in indirect speech after the verbs
to see, to say, to know, to helieve^ to
remember, to forget, etc., the conse-
quent (apodosis) standing w. *^ Ib
considered as if an object in the acc^
e. g. aiD -^a tav^fcj k*;?t and Qod sotr
that it was good Gen. 1, 12; naib a*il3
K^—'a it is good for a man that
he hear Lam. 3, 27; in ^^lii^
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293
13-^? •?
cases the ^t, introducing tibe second
member is considered as object in
the aoc^ namely, ai the object that
God saw, as the object that one finds
to be good. Bnt also p) in direct
speech (as mark of quotation, like
6xi often) where we do not want
the coig. that, e. g. fb TXfysikri'y
^l^oA 3^ 1]^**^ and thei/ said to
her (that) we wiU return w, thee to
thy people Bath 1, 10. Hence also it
is used after 99tb Gen. 22, 16, and
after forms of oaths 1 Sam. 20, 8;
y) even at the beginning of a sen-
tence or discourse, where the "^
marks the apodoeis of a sentence
that is suppresised or has to be sup-
plied Job 28, 1. 6) After other
particles (adverbs, prepositions, in-
terjections), where the particles
have seTerally the force of whole
clauses or sentences, and the *i^
indicates the apodosis; e. g. after
DfDK Job 12, 2, n^ Ps. 128, 4, fiAn
r&wn. 10, 1, h in '<ai 2 Sam. 9, 1^
ejK 1 Sam. 21,\ OBfiJ^Am. 9, 8, "gj
Kum. 11, 20, b? Deut. 31, 17, T?
Gen. 26, 13, n;» 2 Sam. 12, 10, MTti
Bent. 4, 37. 2) as a caussd particle,
Jre, because (when the cause or
reason precedes) Oten. 3, 14; for
(when the cause or reason follows)
Ps. 6, 3; -wrhen there are several
causes, we have ■<!? — '»3 Is. 6, 6;
•<Dn — -^s Gen. rfs, 11. — This causal
meaning of tlie *^ is the most usual,
and it (or the meaning that^ under
1 above) really holds good in most
of the cases (under 3 below), where
we may he. tempted to render it as
a particle of time, when, 8) as relat.
particle of time, Sre, when^ w. the
past Ps. 32, 3; w. the present Ps. 8,
4; w. the fut. Gen. 4, 12. •»? W
and a caane to pass when or that
(Jen. 6 1. In tbis^ sense it may stand
as the apodosis to a protasis, mean-
ing so, then, when the antecedent
clause has the conditional parti<nes
DK Job 8, 6, Kb DK Is. 7, 9, %i Job
6, 2, "^b* Gen. 81, 42, "^bw Num. 22,
33, ntb^ Ecc 8, 12, ^VBbi^ TJJ Gen. 22,
16. In this meaning it is used a)
where ^'S indicates the consequent
of a reason not specially indicated,
and is to be rendered wherefore, that,
e. g. J have not done anything (*«9)
that (wherefore) they put me into
prison Gen. 40, 15; P) where the
causal sense hecattse may seem to be
adversative and to stand for but
(simply owing to the negative in the
context, see Gram. § 155, p. 331) e. g.
Gen. 45, 8, although Ex. 18, 17, but
yet Is. 28, 27. — Prob. "^j like "tto,
was first a relative or demonstrative
pronoun, but that sense is nowhere
certain now, though passable in some
cases, e. g. Gen. 4, 25 where the Sept. ^
makes it 8v, asif=nm Perh. the
r. is akin to Sans, has, Pers. ki, L.
^t, q^ia, quod, Gael, cia, ciod,
DK ^ these united particles com-
bine more or less the force of both,
but often (owing to our different
idiom) the one or the other remains
untranslated. Hence the signi fications
are a) such as retain the force of
each particle, and these are, that if
iTer. 26, 15; for if Bent. 11, 22; but
if, only after negative Lam. 3, 32;
p) such as coDJoin the two words
into one notion, so that they both
refer to the one clause, e. g. but,
after neg. Ps. 1, 2; unless, after neg.
before a verb Gen. 32, 27; except,
after neg. before pronoun Gen. 39, 9;
that (the force of the &M being lost,
as shown in the Q'ri) 2 Sam. 15, 21 ;
because or for Job 42, 8.
1§"b? "^ (see Gram. § 155, 2, d)
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294
bb
lit. fw therefore; hence for, hecofMt
that / have seen thy face Gen. 33, 10.
*^1^ m. wound or hwri (cf. L. ccedes)]
figr. caiamUy^ only in Job 21, 20;
r. •Tn».
TiTS (pi. c. '»TiTO) m. a aparA:,
only Job 41, 11 ; r. *ri3 H.
■jiTS (r. 1>0) m. 1) a javelin 1
8am. 17, 6, Jw. 6, 23. £) pr. n.
(lance) of a place near Jeroialem,
fully fra Y^ 1 Oh. 18, 9.
*11TID m. toar, slaughter ^ only m
Job 15, 24; prob. from noun TO
w. format, ending *ii", as in ^iSpfi?
(see under letter ^); perh. akin to Arab.
jjlf Vn ooig. proeci^s ruit.
I^'^S pr. n. (prob. statne or pfllar,
r. T>i», Pi. W, ct Mp, Pi. W»|?) i.
q. Arab. ^^I^, Syr. ^|^, the planet
Saturn, worshipped by idolatronfl
Israelites, an image of it being carried
about w. them in the Wilderness,
only in Am. 5, 26.
•li'^S, also ^^^2 (pi. Q'»'7i*3 2 Ch.
4, 6 ; mn^s 1 K. 7, 38) m. a basin
or pot; for fire, a fire-pan Zech.
12, 6; for water, a wash-basin Ex.
80, 18 ; a platform^ pulpit, prob. of a
hollow or cup-like shape 2 Gh. 6,
13; r. nw L
''b*'3 m. a miser, only Is. 32, 5;
r. b«i3 (to refatn) w. adj. ending '»-^,
grasping; see *«b5.
{I]5*'3 (only pL nittW) m. sledge-
hammer, axe, only in Ps. 74, 6; r.
e)ba. — Akin to Chald. fi^^Vip a club.
tVS^^ f. prop, a group, cluster,
hence /^ Pleiades, ^ seven stars
Job 38, 31 ; r. e*0.
D^'S m. 1) a |>Mr«c, for money
Prov. 1, 14; a bag, used by mer-
chants for small weights Deut. 25,
19. 2)aeup ProT. 29, 31 (Q^ri D*b);
r. w:d.
T$ (only dtua tt'^;r.'T«»I) m.
a fire<rodc or imm for cooking, only
in Ley. 11, 35; perh. only in dual
because it ooasitted of two hollow
or concave parts (top or lid and
the body).
*nfirS (r. '^) m. prop, an
upright, hence a distaff, which stood
erect holding the flax, only in
Prov. 31, 19.
'ji'*5*'§ Bcc 2, 18 for fnr^
Oram. § 24, 1, Bern..
SllDS) (for nd rrs) so and so, Ihus
TIT ^ ▼ . '' '
and thus, i. q. TO (which see), e. g.
thou shcdt do to Aaron and his sons
thus (Mas) Ex. 29, 35. In Aram, it
assumes the form ^ so,
*©3 (for W», r. -i-TS; c -nSS,
dual Vp33 2 K.*5, 23; pi. D'»";»3D, c
'^"istD, in another sense also ni'^dS, c
ninss) f. prop, a round, hence 1) a
circuit of land Keh. 12, 28; esp.
^ W ^"SS the circuit of Jordan, the
district through which it flows into the
Dead Sea Gen. 13, 10; called also
nssn the circuit Gen. 13, 12 (i^ izt-
p(^(opo^ TOO lopSolvou Mat. 3, 5, now
called ^y^l el-Ohdri. e. the ravine or
gorge). 2) a round cake, w. Qn^, a dike
or loaf of bread Ex. 29, 23; pL c
rfr\vs Judg. 8, 5. • 3) a tcdent (so
called for its round form), a 'weight
equal to 3000 shekels of the sanctoary
Ex. 38, 25; dual CjOJ tl'jnaa (for
Q'^p^S) two talents of sUoer (prop, as
to'siiver, Gram. § 118, 3) 2 K. 5, 2S.
TD5 Chald. (pL f-ta?) a taient
Bzr. 7, 22.
bb, once ^13 Jer. 38, 8 (w. Maq*
.qeph -b^, w. suf. ikD; r, i^ I)
m. prop, a snbst. compkieneaa^ to-
taUty, aU i. q. Vt>!(, 8Xoc i) <Ae
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295
^
¥^u)k, hat mosUir rendered at «n
Sidi.xtUj whole, in constr. state w.
a def&nite sing, noun (Gram. { 111,
1, Bern. 2), the whole of, aU, *bs
fntfh oS ihe earth Gten. 9, 19, but
rarely when the noun is not defin.
e. g. Q^-V^n^ ^^'^9? ^' ^^^ of
heaad aid w, whole of bomI, i. e. with
his whole heart and his whole soul
2 K. 23, 3 ; w. suf. ibs hi» u^2e,i e.
the whole of him Gen. 25, 25; tjbs
ihou (f.) whole Is. 14, 29, "r^S Is. 22, 1 ;
thus at times after the noun, e. g.
rfsm ^^^ Israel, his whole, i. e. the
whole of Israel 2 Sam. 2, 9 ; rarely
in apposition after the noun e. g.
Van Tfitn fhe whole vision Is. 29, 11.
2) distribntively of several things
(mostly without the art.) all, every,
each e. g. ib*^Kah Vs every one was
ashamed Is. 30, 5; ^Iss i'T his hand
against fhe whole i. e. every man
Gen. 16, 12. 3) w. a pi. defin. noun,
aU, all the, D^ith-bs aU the nations
Is. 2, 2; TpniK^-teoZ/ %HKm«fers
Ps. 9, 2 ; w. pi! suf. sisto dU of US,
aU we Gen. 42, 11 , D3^ Deut. 1,
22, uhs> Is. 31, 3. 4) w. sing^ collectiye
defin. nouns, the whole of, aU,
Mjn-te the whole of mankind, aB
men Gen. 7, 21; also without art.
but still defin. Gen. 46, 15. 5) w.
aiii^. noun without ihe art., every,
each, rna"i? every house Is. 24, 10;
aJse, amy one, . any thing Buth 4, 7 ;
w. negative^ it} biD n&nn fiCb <Aou
«^ka// not lack anything therein Deal,
8, 9. 6) every or focfc Wnd, e. g.
ISO" ^ wer^y A:tml of ware Neh. 13,
16. 7) as adv. wholly (icavxco^), o^
ioffcther Ps. 39, 6; *ri:?-b3 wholly as
long as Job 27, 8; lb nB5-b» tr^Wy
as Boc. 5, 16. For dis occurs tante
2 Bsm. 23, 6; and for '^, txiff^ Gen.
42, S6 and fonto 1 K. 7, 37. — This
word tf^ommon to aU Semit tongues
ms^ be akin to SXoc, old Ii. sdOm^
tabus, G. oiZ, B. irAoi^, oil; KelUcJbO;
oll,ol,$nle,
bb Ohald. (w. Xaq. -^S, def. «Hb,
w. snl frta) i. q. Heb. , 1) w. sing.
the whole ^,i,\\, 2) w. pi., off Ban.
3, 2; w. suf. off o/"— Dan. 2, 38. 8) any
one Dan. 6, 8; w. vb, no one Dan. 2,
10. 4) as adv. wholly, altogether, e. g.
nj^-bn|?-^^ wholly because of this.
Hs^D (1 pers. '»n»to for "W^J
Ps. 119, 101, fut V&^) akfai to ^
rft| which see, 1) to hold at confine,
shut up Jer. 32, 8; part. pass. M^
shut up Ps. 88, 9. 2) to restrain, keep
hackJs. 43, 6. — Niph. to he restrained
w. "pa Gen. 8, 2. — Perh. akin to
4ans. khal (to check), X(oX6co, xXcCcu,
Ji. celo, W. cdu (to hide^ 'Sbw^
Kb3 (w. suf. iH^a, pL fi*«b|) nu
1) enc^)8ttre (r. tfb^), a prison Jer.
52, 83; fully «te H'^^ 2K. 17, 4; pL
6*^^^? "^^ (Gram. § 108, 3) Is. 42,
22. 2) denuircaUon, in dual &7%^9
/wo kinds or «orte Lev. 19, 19.
Kb§ Dan. 9, 24^ see Pi. of hVsiI.
3Kb3 pr. n. m. <perh. restrained,
T. kV^ w. format, ending !!-;-, as in
y^] see p. 74) 2 Sam. 8, 3.
'n^b3, see VH^ 2.
n^3 (obs.) akin to t)Vn n, lo
wea^- plait; hence aAs.
^^^ I (obs.) perh. mimet. akin
to Arab, ^kaldba (to bark), 6Xax-
tI(i>, L. lalro, G. Udffen, Engl. c&q>,
ytf^; hence perh. ais dog.
3^4' ^ {o\iB.) perh. akin to
Arab.* vJT, to he fierce or hold; perh.
hence
SbS pr. n. m. (perh. bold, brave)
CWed^Num. 13, 6; patron. ^<^
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±&
29&
n!5*3
1 Qtan. 25, 8; perh. also name of a
place 1 Oh. 2, 24, but here prob. we
should read nnn&M-bM nba k^
Oakh went in to Ephratha (his wife,
y. 19), Sept ^XOsXaXkp cU T<ppa6d.
SbS (pL tt'^ate, c. "Ote; r. ni» I
or ate n) m. a dog (prop, f Ae yc/jpcr
or asaailer) Is. 56, 10; used as a term
of reproach 2 E. 8, 13; fig. a male
prostitute, a sodomite Deut. 23, 19;
comp. xuve^ Apoc. 22, 15.
nb3,
n ^mJ I i. q. Kbs, to hold, contain^
reatraWf but only in the forms hiyj
(= nAzi) Gen. 23, 6; •'Dnis (= '>3'T«^ij
1 Sam. 25, 33; As (= fKte) 1 Wm.
6, 10; but elsewhere xbs (which see);
comp. Gram. § 75, Bem. 21.
nbsi
M yi) n (fut. rfta^, once rAy; as
if a verb R'i 1 K. 17, 14; apoc, baj,
ba; Job 33, 21) akin to Kte, W3, to
2;e complete, finished £z. 39, 32; hence
to be prepared, ready Prov. 22, 8;
was prepared for him on the part of
the king Est 7, 7; to 6e fulfilled, of
prophecy Dan. 12, 7; to be finished,
of time Gen. 41, 53 ; to be spent, of
food 1 K. 17, 16; to come to an end
t e. to &e destroyed, by judgments
Jer. 16, 4; to t(;asfe away Ps. 73, 26;
to fail, of the sight Job 11, 20; to
pa«8 atra^ or vanish Ps. 37, 20. —
Pi. (1 pers. Wte Ez. 6, 12, wte
Num. 25, 11; inf. c. rA? also ni?
2 Oh. 24, 10, once Mte Dan. 9, 24;
fat apoc. h^) to complete, finish
Gten. 2,2; to prepare, yet ready Prov.
16, 30; to fulfil or execute on, w. a
I'iZ. 6, 12; to finish an act Gen. 44,
12; w. -jO Ex. 34, 33; to destroy
tUterly Gen. 41, 30 ; to cau«c to /at/,
of the eyes Lev. 26, 16; to |?aM or
spend, of time Ps. 90, 9. — Pa. nte
(As Ps. 72, 20, Gram. § 52, Bern. 4)
to be completed, finished Gen. 2, 1.
Hence
Tfy^ t conclusion, completion;
hence adv. utterly, completely Gen.
18, 21, also r^A 2 Oh. 12, 12; de-
struction, utter ruin Dan. 11, 16;
nbs T^ to work complete destruction
Jer. 4, 27; w. 3 Jer. 80, 11, w. rcj
Jer. 5, 18, to make an end of.
nb3 (r. nte n) adj. m., n>? t
jpinifi^, failing, of the eyeDeut28,32.
Im^^ (obs.) perh. akin to rite,
to 66 sfod/e, firm; hence perh. Vi^te.
n^3 (r. btel) f. 1) aftrwfc, «p(mw
0ant4, 8; Syr. )L^. 2) a ({oii^Ater-
tn-2au7 Gen. 38, 11.
n^3 m. completion, perhl in 2 K.
13, 17; but see Pi. of n|» H.
Dfl^S 2 Sam. 23, 6 for 0^2,
Gram. § 91, 1, Bem. 2.
njrtS 1 K. 7, 37 for iks, Gnun.
§ 91, 1,' Bem. 2.
STO (r. K^S) m. prop, conftm-
ment, hence a prison (Q'ri) Jer. 37,
4. In the K'thibh stands K^'te, also
in Jer. 52, 31.
3^b3 (r. a^s) m. 1) prop, net-work;
hence a basket for fruit Am. 8, 1;
a cage for birds Jer. 5, 27. 2) pr. n.
m. (perh. a cage) 1 CJh.4, 11. -—Prob.
akin to xoXuPt], xXcopdc, xXou^o;,
xXop6(;, Gael, cliab (basket).
"O^bS pr. n. m. (perh. plaited)
1 Oh. 2, *9; but nte in v. 18.
^^b3, TFib? pr. n. m. (perh.
firm, r.* Pibs) Ezr. 10, 35 (Q'ri and
K'thibh).
nb^bS (only pi. nftAs; r. bbs T) t
pL bridal state or (^tanns, only in
Jer. 2, 2; ot rig^
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ribsr
nb3
(fw (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
^ (imahiU planta), Chald. nh^
{trmk or stem), to be firm or strong;
henoe
nbS) m. 1) halenese, strength Job
30, 2; Aafe old-age Job 5» 26. 2) pr.
n. (strength) of a city and proTinoe
Ijo Anjria Gten. 10, 11.
''bS (in pause *»b3; pi. fi'^i? for
t:*»te, as if fi-om hte/c '»i3) m. prop.
any thing prepared or modf up (r.
; ^sn), or perh. better what holds
j or contains (r. hVs I = bw), hence
1) a vessel or utwsil Gen. 31, 87;
garment Deut 22, 5; baggage^ "laqiD
D'»^an t^ baggage-master 1 Bam. 17,
22; harness or ^oXres of oxen 2 Sam.
24, 22. 2) instrument or tooZ, Ib. 82,
7 DW 1'»i5 •'^S as to o wiMer, A«
tods are evil; i*^ *»^3 instruments
of song 2 Ch. 84, 12. 8) weapons
Gen. 27, 3; 13^^5 KW3 armowr-fccarcr
I Sam. 14, 1 ; B^is n'»a armourf/ or
arsenal la. 89, 2.^ 4) a oe^se/ or froof
Is. 18, 2.
v5 m. grasping one, a miser,
only Is. 32, 7 ; see *'b*'».
S'^bS, see KSlte.
n^b^ (prob. fem. of "^is, as rn'n^
fromVnst; pi. ni-^te, c. ni'iVS)) f. prop,
fl resse/ in the body; nsed only in
pi. the reins, kidttegs Ex. 29, 13; fig.
the inward parts, i. e. the soul or
seat of emotion and purpose Job 19,
27, Ps. 7, 10; the kernel or best part
(of any thing) e. g. Txis/n ni'^te abn
fat of wlieat kernels Deut. 82, 14.
■ji'^^S (c. ll'"^^?) ^- I) « ^win^ or
failing,' of the eyes Deut. 28, 65.
2) consumption, destruction Is. 10, 22 ;
r. rte n.
■ji'^bS pr. n. in- (a pining, r- ^^?n)
Buth 1, 2.
297 ^
b^b3 (c. W») t^
dbficfAiit. It
TM^)'t complete, t^"^^^^'
^t\ nV>? i>cf/erf of beai^rX^'^
as an adv. whoUg Is. 2, 18 ;\*^*™'^'
<Ae whole, ^•'Wj-Ws toAofe J]!' *»
cOy Judg. 20, 40. 2)*8Ub8t. L q. A^
a holocaust or whole burnt-offering,
a sacrifice wholly consumed by fire
Lev. 6, 15; hence used in apposition
w. hte Ps. 51, 21; r. W? I.
ySO^ pr. n. m. (sustenance) 1 K.
5, 11.
^^
ViJ I (3 pL nVXD Ez. 27, 4)
akin to ln\^ n, to make ready, to
perfect Ez. 27, 4; hence to deck
esp. w. crown or garland, to crown,
hence n^3, nbiibs; akin to Syr.
|\>\r) a croum.
bbz
^mJ n (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
W? n, Wg n, XT^Xeoc, to kindle or
glow; hence perh. — Hiph. only in
A'^^sn they cause to glow or flash, of
the eyes, only in Samaritan text of
Gen. 49, 12.
bbs
^mJ Ohald. (Pe. obs.) i. q. Heb.
V>^ I to complete. — Shaph. hhsto
to finish Ezr. 5, 11; inf. TyV^ Ebt.
5, 8. — Ishtaph. hh^tH to be finish-
ed Ezr. 4, 18.
bis pr. n. m. (perfection) Ezt.
10, 3o[
Qb3
^ J (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. ^
to wound, — NIph. to be instdted 2
Sam. 10, 5; to be ashamed Num. 12,
14, w. la Ez. 16, 27*, to be put to
shame, i. e. to be disappointed Ps.
35, 4, w. IP Jer. 22, 22, w. ID Ps. 69,
7. — Hipb. D^bDfi (once D^'isn 1 Sam.
25, 7) fig. to reproach (prop, to hurt
w. words) Job 19, 3; to chide or vex
Buth 2, 15, cl Judg. 18, 7'^ to put to
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298
TJ3S
y
/
1 SAm. 25, 8; pei;)*'— Hoph. <» 6e
place 1 Oh. 2, >e(i 1 flam. 25, U; to
should readme, duct^^^manUd, J eat,
Caleb wefeo&B f^^i FAsbs.
V. I^}»ft3 pr. n. {perh. barren, akin
y *naS^ which see) of a region men-
tioned along w. Assyria, only in Ez.
27, 28. According to the Targum,
a Median district, bnt not otherwise
known; Sept. Xoppidv, perh. for
£ap)i.av(a {Carmania Desevia) on
the Persian golf.
nab3 (pi. m'sbs Is. 50, 4i< re-
proach Job 20, 3; shame Ps. 69, 8;
m^ba xtf^ to put on aha$M, asagar-
ment Ps. 108, 20.
tflfiiS f. reproachf only in Jer.
28, 40; r. Q^».
robs, also robs Am. 6, 2, iite
Is. 10," 9 (prob. also TO Ez. 27, 23)
pr. n. of an Assyrian cily Gen. 10,
10, which Uie ancients render by
(HesipJum, on the east bank of the
Tigris, north-east of Babylon. —
Perh. akin to ns^ cane or reed, w.
b inserted, as in TJ^b^d = ^gig, see
also Dttja.
i3b3,seen5V$.
9>|^3 (obs.) mimet. akin totals,
xoXditTCD, a. klopfen, EngL ctep, d^
hence to strike; hence Cj^^^,
*'5'?b3 1 Sam. 25, 33, see r. h^L
•T^3, see rnj.
ImUw perh. akin to Syr. olsLa
(to fail, of the eyes) to pine after,
long for, only in Ps. 63, 2. — Perh.
akin to Sans, ham (to desire), Pers.
^^ desire, xdfio>, xdlfivco.
DiQS (for m;») prop. Wee what?
then ^01^ great? of space Zech. 2, 6 ;
how long? of time Ps. 85, 17; how
many? of namber Oea. 47, 8; how
often? of repeated action Ps. ^ 40;
see rra.
DriUS pr. n. n. (prob. pining, r.
A^S) 2 Sam. 19, 88; for which tahfh»
Jer. 41, 17 (K*thibh),>)riS3 2 Staol
19, 41*
irtas, Dttiffl, see on«?.
^ISSl (w. grave sul, and before
nouns; but *ia5 w. light suf.) i q.
m^, the prep, f w. the indefinite
1*9 eas m, hence 1) like !p indicating
similari^, e. g. ijn^ im at a stone
Ex. 15, 5; w. suf. *«3'it3» as iKeh. 6,
11; Wm^ ^T^ as* thou, so tJbey
Judg. 8, 18. 2) as coig. i. q. *il^
like as Is. 41, 25; when, as soon a$
Gen. 10, 15. 8) as adv. thus, e. g.
ios mWDK Jtotff declare thusVs,7S,l5.
031^3 Job 1 2, 3 OS to t/ou, see ixis.
jfeS, see lias.
Ifil^S) pr. n. '(prob. burning; r.
Xb^^) of a Hoabitish idol 1 K. 11, 7;
hence isia^ D9 pd<>pfe of Chemosk,
i. e. the Moabites Num. 21, 29.
T^3 (obs.) i. q. Arab, p*, to
form into haUs or grains; hence
Tens.
T
|U3 (obs.) perh. akin to "i^a, i.
q. Arab. J^, Syr. ^aa, to hide, to
lay up or store away; hence fi'^s?.
Also to preserve, to season; hence "pS.
l^TSQ m. prop, spice, seasoning; then
esp. etHnin Is. 28, 25. — Bence x6}U-
vov, L. cumininnf Ot. kUmmd, our
cumin,
wU^ (only part. pass. 0^3)
prob. akin to n^S, to toy «p, to rf-
serve, only in Deut. 32, 34.
iQ'D I (Qal obs.) akin to ^3.
*ion I, t»n, to ^totr, 6icni; then to he
scorched or swarthy, — NipiL to 60
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r
nUID
299
hmU, dcon^edt of tii« tkin Iiam. 5,
10; fig. to 6e wartny hot, of aflfectioii,
w. te or V«, to ytam 1 K. r, 26,
Gen. 43, so/ of. ^n I. 9.
niSB n (obs.) akm to "raSi ^o
;^x2!(ij^, tMOve; henoe ^^^SOt ''^^99,
nnbao.
T is;
■ft© (only pL D^*p?3) m. on ido^
jpriett 2 K 28, 6 ; either because the
hwmtr of the sacrifices, or because
clothed in hlaek (comp. Syr. f'^oA
prop, sadness; then a priest, at
wearing dark clothing) ; r. ^Q!D L
TTD5 (only in c pL '»T???; ^*
■»^5 1) m. darkenings, ohacurations,
only in Job 8, 5, prob. eclipses of
the sun (cfc ■^■»*«», but w. if in place
of d). Some of the ancients took ^
for the prep, and ''y?J for bitter-
nesses.
tZ7!D3'(obs.) i. q. «3a3, *^I,
to ^tow, bi*m; hence prob. ^ti^sp pr.
n. of the fire-god of the Hoabites.
HQp (obs.) L q. p«9 <o i«le/
hence rm^so.
» s » •
]3 place, see ]3 n.
"^ I (r. y(S\ pi. D*^»)adj.m.ri5'W,
frec^ /Jrm; fig. upright, honest Oen.
42, 11 ; correct Ezr. 10, 12; w. neg.
15 A not Hght Prov. 15, 7; also as
adv. rightly, w^U 2 K. 7, 9.
TS) n (r. •y?; w. 8uf.'»») m. a stand,
base^pedestJ 1 K. 7. 29; 15 rtr?5>g
pedestal-work lK.7,31; Tjh 15 socAfcf
of the mast Is. 33, 23 ; place or o/5«cc,
ns my jptoce Gen. 41, 13, i35 to in Ai«
place or «tea^ I>am 11, 20.
15 in pronom. particle akin to S,
rfe TO, usually adv. used as in com-
parisons, thus, 80 (&c, o8tidc), e. g.
Gen, 1 7 15 "^ry ^"'^ *^ *^^ ^» ^' ^
as God had ordered; Oen- 29, 26
15 N^ ik U is not dene thm. It
stands with other particles to SnAi-
cate the oomparisoiv e.g.1»— If as-so
Ps. 127, 4; 15— "1^ as-so Kmn. 2,
17; "IWO— U. so— as Gen. 18, 5;
•haa— 15«o— asEx.10,14. There are
distinct and manifold meanings of 15
as adv. in connexion w* prepositions
e. g. 15 •«?« Lev. 1*, 36 or 15 "^yi^
Gen. 15, 14, after so, afterwards; 15a
in such (way), so, then Ecc. 8, W4 15?
for so, therefore Bx. 6, 6, also w. ad-
versative sense, j/ei ^erefore, neser*
thdess Jer. 5, 2, ^sp. in passmg from
rebukes to consolations Is. 10, 24;
15-Vj on account of so, therefore
Gen. 2, 24; 15-15 until so, as pet,
hitherto Neh. 2, 16.
■JS rv (pL tr*iip)m.agnat or midge;
to prob. in 15"is^ like a gnat Is.
M, 6; r.nj9 IL
"{3 Chald. i q.Heb.15lII,M,iJ^
Dan. 2, 25.
2SjZ) Ohald. (obs.) perh.i.q.9eb.
n;5 to title; hence perh. M^^rp, rtdf
n33 I (Qal. obs.) L q. Ohald.
KjS, Arab. JsT, to surname, giffe a
title of respect, — PL to name w.
respect, to honour Is. 45, 4, w. 1^ of
the title Is. 44, 5 ; to flatter Job 32« 21.
nip n (obs.) perh. akin to Q)?,
to 6«*e or s^. — JUdn to xvico,
xvt4*, G. kneipen, E. yuaw, ^not, W.
onou (bite). Deriv. perh. 15 IV.
n33 f. a plant or shoot, something
set, ordy in Ps. 80, 16; r. 1^^.
nSS pr. n. (perh. cane or reed)
of an Assyrian city Ez. 27, 28; prob.
L q. ^3^5 which see.
ril33, see rt».
■p33, see njS Ohald.
liJS (pi. rvhi5 1 K. 10, 12; also
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m-
w. saf. ^p^O Bz. 26, 18) m. a hwp,
lyre Gen. 81, 27; r. njs. — Prob.
mimet akin to )^, Arab. ^^\/' lyre,
xiv6pa, x(vupi(, G. knarren, Kelt.
crynUt kema,
^rPte Jer. 22, 24 L q. )Wn^^
which see.
TpnibSS li. 33, 1 mf. ffiph. of nij,
w. 5, for TjrApTO; but prob. only a
mistake for :|nila3, r. h^^.
UjD (obs.) perh. L q. n» n, to
pierce, king; hence
D9§ f. a pnatf coTl.gnat8, only Ex.
8, 13. 14; but perh. only a mistake for
Q*tfia as in the Sam. codex. See "jS lY.
M^3 Ghald. 80, thus, in this man-
ner Ezr. 4, 8. Prop, as is said, ft*om
^^"^If, dropping the final *i, as is
common in the Talmud. — Perh. from
Kjft w. the adv. ending VCQ, hence it
may mean namely; generally refer-
ring to what follows.
I J«^ (obs.) L q.f(t to setf place;
hence *)$ II, h{$.
^^}^ pr. n. m. (perh. for rnj;»,
-whom PP set up) Neh. 9, 4.
n^33, ^ri^333 pr.n.m.(Pnhath
set up) 1 Ch. 15, 22. 27; also Vi;j»
2 Ch. 81, 12, K'thibh sirr^ars.
UjD akin to D^3, Tb;3 (hence
x6v8u) , to collect treasures or stones
£cc. 2, 8; 8, 5, also water Ps. 33, 7;
fo assemble men Est. 4, 16; also fo
cover up or Wde, hence 0330. — Pk
/o ^o^Aer together persons Ps. 147, 2.
— Hilb. OSSnh to collect or compose
oneself in bed Is. 28, 20.
JJD (Qaiobs.) akin to PIDHI, ipni,
9^3, to bend or &0U7 (toum the knee,
to &f fotr; then to compress or /b2ri
u/). — Niph. to fte brought down,
^dued 1 Sam. 7, 13; w. TTiTO Ps.
106, 42; w. ''DIO Jndg. 11,33; to
Mim6/e on^se/jf, to su^mi^ Lev. 26, 41 ;
w. '»;^b 2 Ch. 84, 27; w. ''STO 1 K.
2i, 29; w. ^^BkQ 2 Ch. 33, 12.^Hipli.
$*^:dri to &riii^ dotw, Aumife Job
40, 12; to Midciue 2 Sam. 8, 1.—
Akin to Sans, ganu, ifovo, ^^afiictcD,
L. genu, G. ibite, £. ^nee, Kelt. dwn.
Hence
nySS (w. suf. !jr;y») t prob.
6uiMUe or bale, collect, wares, only
Jer. 10, 17; r. 555.
■jJ J3 1) pr. n. m. (prob. low-lander)
of the son of Ham, and father of
the Canaanites or Phenicians Gen.
9, 18. 2) pr. n. (low-land) Canaan
Ex. 15, 15; fully fiys }nx Gen. 13,
12; and applied to the region west
of Jordan Num. 33, 51 ; Fhenicia, or
north-western Canaan Is. 23, 1 1 ; JPki-
listia Zeph. 2, 5; *}?a3 nBto tfie speech
of Canaan (prob. the name given in
Egypt to the Hebrew or Semitic
language) Is. 19, 18; i. q. 19:3 id^K a
Canaanite Hos. 12, 8. 3) a merdumt^
w. suf. 17^3^33 her merchanta Is. 23,
8, the Canaanites or Phenician^ bemg
the most famous traders in early
times.
03533 pr. n. m. (perh. traffic) 1
Ch. 7, io.
"^5^^ (Pl- *3"'?533 Neh. 9, 24; f.
KV*a93S) Gen. 46, 10)m. 1) a Canaanite
Gen. 38, 2; henoe ^^'Sn y^ land
of the Canaanite Ex. 3, 17Y oipo
•^waari the place of the Canaamte^x.
8, 8. 2) a merchant Prov. 31, 24.
C133
(Qal obs.) akin to ^
i. q. Arab. Jl^T, to cotw, protect —
Niph. to hide oneself, only in Is. 30,
20; hence
CiJS (c. tl53, dual tl'^i, c •«???,
pi. n'iBas, c. niBj?) f. prop, covering^
hence 1) a wing. Is. 10, 14; hence
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^
301
n^
5)55 ^^^ ^^^- ^» *^» ^15??? ^^5?
Bcc 10, 20 oumer or master of
wingSf i. •. a bird or /WL Poet.
nr\ *%^ wings of the wind, i. e. w.
wind-like swiftness Ps. 18, 11; *^p$
"tlTO UTtn^s o/ <^ (iauTntn^, i* e. the
beams of the rising Km Ps. 139, 9.
Pig. extremity^ comer of a land Is.
24, 16; wing of an army Is. 8, 8;
baUkmerU or pinnacle of a building
Dan. 9, 27 (of. ircepoifiov too lepoo
Mat 4, 5); flap^ skirt of a garment
1 8am. 24, 5.
1J3 (obs.) mimet. to make a
IremuUms sounds to triU; hence "^I'sa
(which see).
rii33, also ftinss i k. 15, 20,
ffl'TSS Josh. 11, 2, pr. n. (perh. harp-
Hke) of a city InNaphtali near the sea
or lake of Galilee Bent. 3, 17; hence
n-Tis d; Num. 84, 11, ni^s? d;
J<»h. 12, 3, called in N. Test the
sea of Tiberias John 21, 1 or lake
of Gennesaret Luke 5, 1; r. *i3S.
1S33 Ohald. i. q. Heb. 033, to
gather together^ assemble Dan. 3, 2.
— Itbp. to be assembled Dan. 3, 3.
r03 (prob. for r«», r. n53, cf.
n»; only in pi. w. suf. wiiS, for
•nnSaos) f. siwmame^ official title;
fig. one bearing a common title or
appointment, a colleague^ only in Ezr.
4, 7, — • This very obscure word may
perb. mean an appointment or office
(c£ r. 1*0, whence 1511), the kindred
r. in Sam. '^ ^lil (ros) denoting to
appoint or edahlish. •— On the use
of the fem. in this term (as in miB),
see Gram. § 107. 3, c.
r03 Chald. (i. q. Heb.) a colleague,
only^A. w. suf. mnjJS his colleagues
Ezr. 5, 6; IVinjJ^ their colleagues
£zr. 4, 9.
D3 m. only in Ex. 17, 16, taken
by many for a shortened form of fi^KD
throne^ but prob. only an error for
^:a banner. The 8am. text has K^
S03 I(obs.) L q. n^ toeover^
hence K$3. 't
2i^D3 n (obs.) akui to 0^^
num5«r, <o determine^ of the seti^eif
of a feast-day (cf. n?;, whence *7xhe
prob. hence ;, nfls^
S03 Prov. 7, 20, also TO^e ^W'O
4, L q. Syr. jjfts, a set ^^^^^^\
perh. <*« new or tt« /WJ ';^^ I
named from its »wr«n^ ^^^
(r. »tj»n), or perh. from ir ^^ ^^
then covered (r. KtjS I), ^r^^ ^^^^
M&3, also riD3 Job; vessel'Sum,
*»K03, ?I^?, pL r\iK03 29; sbgTf CjS
n^) m. a chair or ts s^in^, where
esp. a high seat, pi 8am. 25, 29;
over-hung w. a cano/' the thigh, the
naba^gn K&sDeutOen, 32, 26. 5)
Est'l, 2 or hS^k nlB? Cant 5, 6.
the royal throneh of the palm-tree,
priest 1 Sam. 1, 40.
tribunal Ps. 12'i;t2(^benceKV)T««
in general 2 K
•^03 Chal.
in Ezr. 5, 12
>ohn 1, 43) m. a rock,
\ only pL Q'»fi? Jer. 4,
' T T(fiit mr) akin^tirUM,
cover, m^^ anger, only in Prov.
cealing j ~^ » -^
•^^iDS cov v^ , ,
Jer 5^"*^®*' ^^y ^ ^^* ^» *^»
^r^^^fl. See eg 6.
32, 7^?, (^» «rf' '«^) ^ ^ palm4op
acc.rawcfc Job 15, 32; fo^ifi^'! n^S
^. jpoZm-ftroncA and the bulrush,
16 for the lofty and the lowly or
ffdanls. 9, 13; r. Cj^^ n.
' "liSS m. 1) a cup, prob. covered
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J-ox.- 8, 6 or w. 3 Gea. 38, 14. -.p„
^^ ^«t *? P.. 80. n) to be covert
Wax*. 7, 19; w. a Ecc. 6, 4 o, ^ ^r^
P?™, Oram. § 54, 2, &
?3, »ee KMi,
P^^^^^US ; but see hrnro.
8, 13. 14;^iOT. 4^ y 'V,
^^ Ezr 4, Og. a propitiating ^ft
10'»», drop% 20 IK o\ ^^
'•*' . ^Zl ' ^^' 2) a garment
common in tx» ' v^^rmcnt
K^S w. the ad-*
may mean nanet akin to nscp, m;^^
ling to what /olTHJ, tta, W (which
hence W.n«. ' ) m. i) r. i^ i,
333 pr. n. m. ^p. to D?n Prov.
whom rn set up) Sex impiety Prov
•T??3, ^STMS) pifrop. ^Ac ^^ron^'
set up) 1 Ch. 15, 22. 2if the constel-
2 Ch. 81, 12, K'thibh JJ? regarded by
03|lakintotM3,;:'"«^*-^
x<5v5o), to coflcrf treasureix* <^ald.
Ecc. 2, 8; 8, 6, also water jl. Orions
to assemble men Est. 4, lOjie larger
rover t*p or hide, hence 033^ pr. n.
fo gather together persons Ps! a city
— Hilli. t5|»nh to collect or co,
oneself in bed Is. 28. 20 lo
,.? -T°<«>Wperh.akmtoA«U
^'iw^ Job 15 27 i/"^"-*^
'59? m. name of the ninth >n«i»i,
Z^ the Hebrew. bSC?
, I '''77 Pf- n. (confldeacei «/ -
84.1,/^ ^'- "• •"• <•*"»*) Num.
» place m Lwwhar Jo^ „ j^ ' *'
^aW, or a Place in Zeb^t,^'
1^5 pr.
^J3 (Qalobs.) akin to njni, 71
»!0. to 6e«d or Jow doum the kn,v
to 6e hw; then to comprew or fo
SMirfweJiflam. 7, isjw.-rnnBP,
P-^-rich-orstrSJ'J^^;^^.
p-b.themxo,'Si:.,^^
■ ^^'"^ fro™ r. tea n w nM
DO|'(ft.t.bfa=., akin tomato
«*ear, only in E^. << 20- 1.
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QC3G)
303
^B3
003 (Alt. Ds^ akin to y^, /o
dMsMbute^ anign or reciiron, only in
£x. 12, 4.
y]03 (fat. tiW) perh. akin to
Arab. ^ikJS{ i)iabep{Ue or white; lienoe
qos. 2) to long after ^ w.bof object Job
14, 15. — Nipb. 1) <o tv.m pale ttom
sbame, only part. Cfbsa Zepih 2, 1.
2) to /!on^ o/ICer Gen. 31, 30. Hence
TjCS (in p. PjtJ; w. suf. 'W:^ m.
1) «ifecr, prop, paleness Gen. 23, 15.
2) moneg Ex. 22, « ; pi. mic^ pieces of
monef/, coins Gen. 42, 25 ; also w. V^
understood, e. g. CjOS tf>yt thousand
shekels o/'«tfccrGen.20,16; r. C|D3.
7|&3 Cbald. ml i. q. Heb. tfO^,
sUver i)an. 2, 35.
J5^'»g03 pr, n, (prob. white) of a
place on the way between Babylon
and Jerusalem Ezr. 8, 17. ^ — Perh.
akin to Kdaiutoc.
rC3 (only in pi. ninOS; r. n^S)
f, piUoios, cushions Ez. 13, 18. The
form is analogous to nbj ftom nb-j.
bS^ Is. 59, 18; see ^?.
I^SChald. adv. perh. akin to Chald.
yxs, here; hence now, at this timeBsxL
2, 23; 152) "Ty ttiifi/ now Ezr. 5, 16. ,
K3^ Chald. adv. (perh. fem. of
*ffSi) only in n35a*i and so forth Ezr.
4, 10; also contracted, npafl Ezr. 4? 17.
Oi/3 (ftit. DJa*;) to &c wasBrf Ps.
112, 10;^to be angry Ez. 16, 42; w.
bx of pers. 2 Ch. 16, 10. — Pi. WS
to provoke, irritate Dent. 32, 21. —
Hiph. to veXf grieve 1 Sam. 1, 7; to
OToifcc angry, w. aDeut,31,29. Hence
C?3 (pi. B-'OrS) m. i. q. to?3, 1)
cmger Deut. 32, 19; pi. bursts of
anger 2 K. 23, 26. 2) veocation, irri-
tableness Ps. 6, 8; D^S m»X a /rc</W
or ill'iempered woman Pro v. 21, 19.
te?3 m. L q. b?3, 1) anger Job
10, 17. 2) vexation Job 5, 2.
W3, see nays.
r|3 (w. suf. W, dnal Q^^l^^, pi.
rviSS; r. tjfiS I) f. prop. 5end or hollow,
hence 1) iXe Ao2A9to /km J, fAe |?aZm
Lev. 14, 15; also the hand ki ge-
neral Dent. 25, 12. To put one'^sond
in one's hand, i. q. to expose^ oneself
to great danger Judg. 12, 3. The
dual form D']^? (c. ^Igs, w. suf. *^B?,
?p&3) stands not only for the two
hands Job 36, 32, but also fos. tbe pi.
Hag. 1,11. PLn'{D3j>a/m9Dan.X0,l0;
in Mi trn; r\iB$ palms of hands i
Sanrw 5, 4. 2) foot or paw, among beasts
Levw 11, 27. 3) sole, hy^ ^? ^^ ^f
the foot Deut. 2, 5; pi." MiD? Josh.
3, 13. 4) a pan, a hollow vessel Num.
7, 14; pL nin? Ex. 25, 29; ybjn C)?
the bend or dish of the sling, where
the stone is placed 1 Sam. 25, 29;
Tjnjn C)5 the hollow of the thigh, the
hip'pan or socket Gen. 32, 26. 5)
handle of a bolt; pi. niBa Cant 5, 5.
6) r. &)&3 n, branch of the palm-tree,
pL niD^Lev. 23, 40.
tTjS L q. Syr. 1^1^ (whence KTrj^ac
for nirpo^ in John 1, 43) m. a rock,
a crag or cliff, only pL D'^BS Jer. 4,
29 ; see r. tpS,
mDw (fut. rmari) akin^to^KiS,
to extinguish anger, only in Prov.
21, 14.
nSS (only pi. n-'to) f. a ftroncA,
of palm-tree, only in Lev. 23, 40;
r. ^3 U. See t(S 6.
nS?, (w. suf. "inOD) £, a palm-top
or ftroMcA Job 15, 32; ')iaay;'J fiB3
the palm-branch and the bulrush,
fig. for the lofty and the lowly or
mean Is. 9, 13 ; r. S)&3 H.
"1133 m. 1) a cup, prob. covered
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0^53
304
w. a lid 1 Ch. 28, 17. 2) hoar-frost,
covering the ground £x. 16, 14; r.
D^'BS m. a cross-beam or a tie,
only Hab. 2, 11 ; r. DBS.
TS3 (pi. QWB3; r. nBS n) m.
1) prop, akin to 'V*'^^ (which see), a
Btrong one, hence a young lion Judg.
14, 5, noted for prowess Fs. 34, 11,
2) i. q. ^m^, a village Neh. 6, 2.
•T!''SS pr. n. (village) of a city
in Benjamin Josh. 9, 17.
bsa
ImJ prob. akin to CjB^ I, to
bend, i. q. Chald. bsg, to fold, double
up Ex. 26, 9; part psoB.h^t'^ doubled
Ex. 28, 16. — Niph. to be^ doubled,
repeated Ez. 21, 19. Hence ^ibfiSQ
and
bS3 (dual ta'^bos) m. a doubling;
W*^ ?B3 the duplicate of his jaw, i. e.
his two rows of teeth Job 41, 5;
nywnb D'^Vbs two folds are to wisdom,
L e. it is manifold, full of compli-
cations Job U, 6; double, twice as
much Is. 40, 2.
_ i. q. Arab. ^^, to twist or
bend, w. b? towards, only in Ez. 17,
7 ; hence
"iSS m. Aun^er, prop, twisting or
writhing (in the stomach) Job 5, 22.
wS3 (obs.) akin to ^B)^, YB^,
yTQ^, to tie or bind together, to con-
nect; hence D'^BS.
^5?
L/«l I (inf. tp) akin to rrBB,
aaa, fo ftenrf, ctww, to be concave; w.
VK*n, fo hang down the head Is. 58,
5; intrans. to be boused down, Fs. 57,
7 '»«3B3 C)B3 my soul succumbed; part.
Q^B>*iB3 t^se frotoed (2oion, &en^ double
through affliction Fs. 145, 14. —
Niph. (fut. t)3K) to bow oneself, w. i,
Mic 6, 6. Deriv. e)S. •^^ Prob. akin
to xoirrm, xd{jLirTa>, x^{a.v«», L.
ctim&o, cotma, Breton halb (cave), W.
can (hollow).
!!r|D3 n(obs.)akintot)49(which
see), to project or fiiount ifpiMiria, to
&e high or to/ly; hence hfi^, n&a.
^S!D I. L q. Arab. ^, pU, <o
cover, w. pitch Gten. 6, 14; fig. to
forgive sins (prop, to cover over),
whence n^ — Pi. *idS (fiit. IBD^^ to
cot;er over, Atde, hence to forgive sin
Fs. 65, 4^ w. i? Jer. 18, 23 ; w. b of pers.
Deut. 21, 8, Ez. 16, 63; w. n^S 2 Ch.
30, 18; to ea;;nato an offence, to atone
for Dan. 9, 24; w. b? Lev. 5, 26, w.
n?a Ex. 32, 30, w. IP Num. 6, 11; to
moAre otoTi^menf for an offender, w.
b? Ex. 30, 15, w. TO Lev. 16, 6, w.
a Lev. 17, 11; also of inanimate
things, to expiate or cleanse Deut
32, 43, w. b? Lev. 1 6, 1 8, w. a of means
Lev. 7, 7; to appease or placate Gen.
32, 21; to avert, of evil Is. 47, 11.—
Pu. to be covered, obliterated, of vmt-
ing Is. 28, 18; to 6e hidden, expiated,
Is. 6, 7; to 6e forgiven Ex. 29, 33,
w. V Num. 35, 33. — Hith. to 6e ea>
jpiated l Sam. 3, 14. — NIthp. *1K3
for "iBSna (see Gram. § 55, 9) to de
connoted or forgiven, only in Dent.
21, 8.
lD3 n (obs.) prob. akin to "i??,
•150, to 5tn(? or combine, hence f©
6e strong, vigorous; hence 'I'^^s. —
Ferh. hence also yl^upa (bridge), as
a binding or joining, cf. Y^^opav
CeoYvuvai, L. pontem jungere; «ee
-T
■^33 (pi. D'^'TBa; r. nBS n) m.
village, hamlet, prob. a row or group
of dwellings (cf. Arab. yU" Kefr}
Cant. 7, 12.
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^iBsn nB3
306
3^25
■^ilSyn 1B3 pr. n. (village of the
Ammonite) of a jdaee in Bei^amin
Josh. 18, 24; in Q'ri nym:ffn 'sp.
•^Bb m. 1) i. q. ^55 (r. *tfi3 II) a
rlZZo^e 1 Sam. 6, 18. 2) pitch, as a
material for covering with (r. ^^I)
Gen. 6, 14(cf. Ghald.K*;i&^^Byr. t^&d,
Arab.^&T). 8)c:^3wew^/?oto«r(x«icpoO,
d'Eetma of the Arabs, used fpr
covering or tingipg women^s nails
w. a reddish hne (r. ^if^ I) Cant. 1,
14; pL ty^^^a Cant. 4, 13. 4) a ransom
(Xirpov), prop, covering (r. *^ T) Ex.
21, 80; ivhD) -u^ ronsoffi /or Aw Zi/e
£z.30, 12; Tj'i^ tA^ ronaom Is. 43, 8«
'^S (only pl.D'i'Wp) m.fa;pta<iona^
atonement Ex. 29, '36; b'^'Wri Di**
dc^ of atonement Lev. 23, 27; i'^
trmsn the ram ofeag^ums Knm.
5, 8; r. *«S L
tflBS t a cover, only of the lid
of the ark, hence (he mercy-seat or
propitiatory Ex. 25, 17 (Sept. iXo-
oTi^piov, cH also Heb. 9, 5), flrom the
notion of placating, see Vi, *id^;
n^iten n^a f A« place of the propitio'
tori/, the holy of holies 1 Oh. 28, 11;
r. -^tsL
lD!9!Hl (Qal obs.) i. q, l^aa, M
tread or ^ew (2t>trM« — Hiph. V^d^
to ^ompfe (2bti?f>, only in liam. 8, 16.
iHDD (obs.) akin to n&3, i. q.
Chald. n^a, to bind or begird, to
gurrowid, hence to deck; hence perh.
» —
n£)3 Cfaald.fo bind, /e»«r;part.
pass, inflected as perf. ^tiD:p they
tmere bound Ban. 8, 21. — - Pa. inf.
nn&3 to bind Dan, 3, 20 ; part. pass. pL
^■ ^nsga bound or fettered Dan. 3, 28.
■niriBS, *1*F1B3 (pi. vrHe^ax r.
r^) xn. 1) frdm n&a a hnop or {^jp/e<
(L q. P^, w. the old ending *1*— (see
on letter ^), <Ae croti?« or capital of
a column Am. 9, 1 ; a circlet or A:nop
of a candelabrum Ex. 25, 81. 2) pr«
n. of a maritime region Am* 9| 7;
hence ^in&a ^iskmd or searboard of
Ccqplktor Jer. 47, 4; peih. Crde or
Cyprus fn the Mediterranean, or pei4i«
better Cky^adoeia which did once,
as Horodotus teUs, include Pontos
on the Black Sea, the name, Kaic-
ica$-ox(a, being possibly Mm to
nu=:^hB^ Vh trfpEi^ Oaphtofites
Gen. 10, 14.
■^3 (pl.fi'»*r5)m. \)a lamb, vigorous
and fat Deut. 82, 14; so called prob.
from its running round or skipping
about (r. *l'T| H). 2) prob. culti-
vated land (r. n^ I) hence pasture or
meadow-land Ps. 65, 14. 3) fig, (only
pL Q*^*^) a battering ram, an engine
of war for making breaches in walls,
by butting or dashing against them
(r. ^75 n) Ez. 4, 2 (cf. Arab. jt-T,
xp(oc). 4) pUlion or saddle, a litter
(r. n^s n); iojn *i? the camePs litter
Gen. 31, 34. 5) pr. n. (perh. pasture)
of the district between Phrygia and
Lydia, Caria; hence gentiL n. ^"^ a
Carian 2 Sam. 20, 28 (K'thibh).
"TS m. prop, a hollow or deep
vessel (r. ^!|9 I); hence name of a
measure (Sept. x6po;) a cor 1 K. 5,
2; for both dry and liquid things,
containing 10 Ephahs = 11 Vo hushels
or 88 V4 gallons, equal to a ^oh.
JS l3 Chald. (Pe. obs.) prob. akin
torrjip'l,* *WS I, to pierce, haMee to
be pained, grieved. — Ithp. to be
distressed, of the spirit Dan. 7, 15.
^ J^ (obs.) prob. mimet. akin to
C)t>» (which see), a'JJII, to grip, grasp
or seize, hence (0 5ear; hence prob.
20
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«^a-i3
806
cns)
RbS*^3 Chald. t prop, wrapper,
hence a mantle, cloak Dan. 8, 21; see
n"l3 I i. q. ^*I to pteroe, «o
(% (a weU) Gen. 26, 25; to exeawde
(ft pit) w. h Jer. 18, 20, w. •^sfii Ps.
67, 7, w. V? Job 6, 27; fig. to devise
or prepare, as if by digging Prov.
16, 27; like nbj, to open the ears Ps.
40, 7. — Niph.'i6 he diffffedVs. 94, 18.
mS n prob. akin to ^11^ nj^I,
to 6wy, imrcAow Dent. 2, 6; njSHJJ
(1 pers. fat. w. dagh. euphon. for
>rj^j) and I bought her Hob. 8, 2.
n"l3 in akin to fina, rna n,
to feed; hence to mofe a feast or
(an^tief, only in 2 K. 6, 23.
•TJS (only pi. c. rhs) f. a j»<,
cistern; o*vn n^ss^Acrete'cwfertw,
only in Zeph. 2, 6; r. rrjS L
rnS f. a feast or Aon^ue^ only
2K. 6,"23;r. rrjain.
3^*13 (pL D'^ara, D'O'TS) m. 1)
Cherub f a symbolical being, com-
pounded of four forms, man, ox, lion,
eagle, prob. as the symbols of intelli-
gence, might, courage and swiftness ;
the guardians of Paradise Gen. 8, 24;
forming the escort or throne-bearers
of God Ps. 18, 1 1. Hence He is called
D'^s'isrt ^Xff)^ Be who sitteth (upon)
the Cherubim Ps. 80, 2; prob. r. ana.
2) pr. n. m. £zr. 2, 50.
TTQ Chald. (def. Wjhs) m. a
herald Dan. 8, 4; r. ina.
Tj«) Chald. mimet akin toM';)g>I,
Syr. ]|j, XTr)p6aacD, to cry out, pro-
claim. — Aph. to make proclamation
Dan. 5, 29.
^^3 m. collect, perh. executioners
(parU^of nw to stab w. the adjective-
ending "^-r); or prob. gentil. of "tp 5,
Carians 2 K. 11, 4. 19, a kind of
royal body •• guards, named together
w. tir%y\.
Tf^2 pr. n. (prob. dug or hollow-
ed out, r. nna I) of a brook near
Jordan 1 K. 17, 8; prob. now Wady
d'Qett (cJJUiy near Jericho.
roft'HSl, inft'nB f. a cutting off;
then separation, divorce; nn^*tp "^BO
a bill of divorce Deut. 24, 1 ; pL w. sul
mr^"^ her "divorces Jer. 8, 8 ; r. r-na.
^|j3 (obs.) akinto^^n, •O'Ta
i. q. Syr. f'^Oito surround: akin to
xCpxoc, xpCxoc, L. circw, W. e;^2dL
Deriv. ip?Wt, peih. »^an^.
33*13 (w. suf. •fStt')?) m. a margin^
border Ex. 27, 5. '-'Prom tp? w. for-
mat, ending 3^ — (as in :«r)n), see
on letter a, p. 74.
Dbn3 m. i. q. Syr. Ua^^^* Arab.
S/, Sept xpixoc, <ii« cro««, saf-
fron, only in Cant. 4, 14. — The word
is prob. Sans, katdcom, the Indian
saffron.
tD'^B?'?? P"^* »• (perh. fort or bor-
der of Kemish « tDiaa) of a famous
city on the Euphrates Is. 10, 9; called
by the Greeks Kipxi^oiov, by the
Arabs Umm?^. — Perh. the name is
M'la. w. old a4j. ending «^-7- (•• in
r»ain, see on letter t), akin to xpo-
x6eu or xpoxoe{jicov, L. crodnmSn
03*13 pr. n. m. (perh. Persian
for eagle) of a eunuch Est. 1, 10.
rn3*J3 (only pL n"hy)3) t. propw
runners, hence dromedaries, only in
Is. 66, 20; r, I?-)? Pi. <^ "i^a H.
D j3 1 (obs.) perh^ akin tx> -^S II,
as onB"to "^W I, to glou>j hence to be
bright red; hence proo. ^"^7^.
D i3 n (obs.) proti. akin to "n^ I|
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♦ IV
307
TTB
^^(a$ Wii to tto), todtg^euUivate;
h&ace ^y^ and
. D^3 (w. Bof. •»»•)», pi. tD^a-T^, c
••tfTS; r. Dn» n) m. but fern, in I».
27, 2, 3, prop, cultivated land, hence
1) garden f orchard, n'j d'ts olive^
garden Jndg. 15, 5; D-iS-jS '^'ri the
wu/ of (i. e. amtmg) orekard», opp.
to a desert road Job 34, 18. 2) a
xineyatrd Ex. 22, 4; fully nrfj dnj
• ^orc^rd of wine Is. 27, 2, where
some texts read isn '3 plecuwe
garden, WJ •no'T* in Am. 5, 11^
ffp (denom. from D'JJ, as "ll^
from iga) m. a w»i«frcwcr Is. 61, 5.
*'H13 pr. n. m. (vineyard-man)
Gen. 48, 9; as patron. Oormife Num.
26, 6 Cw-i? = •*?»*!?)•
i'WS m. crimson, crimson clofh
2 Ch. 2, 6; in the earlier Heb. "^J©,
t^Vin are the terms for this colour.
— Perh. flrom r. wys I w. old for-
mat, ending i'^-T- (as in V'a'^nD, see
mider letter i); but perh. from Sans.
himila (cochineal).
bB^3 (r. 0":y n; V suf. ftc^5
2 K. 19, 23) m. 1) i. q. d-JJ a garden,
orchard, prop, cultivated ground or
/WrAr (opp. to the desert) Is. 29, 17;
fa ia n iTTfcj fA€ cultivated land Jer.
2,' 7; 'ife'^n^j; t<t (Lebanon's) ixirAr,
prop, its forest-garden 2 K. 19, 23.
2) Qg. garden-fruits Lev. 23, 14;
te'JJ itn| CTM^Aeci garden-grain, i. e.
choice early com in groats or coarse
meal Lev. 2, 14. 3) pr. n. (a park)
of a fhiitltil promontory on the Me-
diterranean Sea, on the south-west
iKnrder of the tribe of Asher, beauti-
All in forests and flowers, Carmel
Josh. 19, 26; often w. art. i^^^W
(Gram. § 109, 3) lit. the Ftirk, Carmel
Am. 1, 2; ftiUy i»^»7 ">n Mount
Carmel 1 K. 18, 19. In Cant. 7, 6
the head of a lovely woman is com-
pared to OarmeL 4) pr. n. oif a cit^
south-east of Hebron near the Dead
Sea Josh. 15, 55; w. h-^ loc
n^q*^* 1 Sam. 25, 5; hence gental. n.
•^io"!? Carmelite 1 Sam. 80, 5; fern.
trixi^y^ CarmelitesB 1 Sam. 27, 8.
-— ^OT5 is D'jg w. old format, ending
i-p, as in I)BD; see letter \ p. 812.
1'13 pr. n. m. (i. q. Arab. ^\/
lyre) Gen. 86, 26; see 'H'tt),
SD'^S Chald. (w. suf. PIU^'^ Dan.
7i »; pl. IJd-jS) f. a ^Aronc*Dan. 5,
20; i. q. Heb. MKD (the *\ inserted
for the Dagh. f.).
uD j5 (for d^ Pi. of dC3, w<
the 1 for* the Dagh. forte^ as in xsyt"^
for I3''a») <o CO* o;f, rfcvof#r, only in
Ps. 80, 14; see Gram. § 56.
Jj3 (ftit. 3^) akin to »3^
(which see), to how down 2 Ch. 7, 8;
w. i Est. 8,2, w. \a> Ps. 22,30 of the
pers. before whom; used w. njnwfin
Ps. 95, 6; w. D'yjsrb? to kneel Jndg.
7,5; to hmd, of the knee Is. 45, 23. —
Hiph. y^*^ to cause to succumb, to
prostrate enemies Ps. 17, 13; fig#
to afflict Judg. 11, 35. Hence
yi3 (only dual owp) t the leg
from the knee to the ankle, prop,
the bent part, of quadrupeds Ex. 12,
9, of locusts Lev. 11, 21.
DB^3 m. cotton -stuff, only in
Est 1, 6. — Akin to Pers. ^/-O/,
Arab. jJ/, xapwaaoc, L. carbasus,
Sans, karpdsa cotton, also to £.
carpet; perh. akin to r. v^T} I (to
pluck), w. old format, ending 0-r
(see on letter b).
Ij3 I (obs.) akhi to rn» I,
•T^S I, to dig, to culHvate.
IJ^ n (Qfil obs.)mimet. akin to
n^ II, >^} I, toga round, to roU, to
20*
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tsrb
308
•^to
turn; to dance or skip about, — Pi.
^5*13 to turn about, w. ^^tb before
% Sam. 6, 14; hence tX^y^ and *nSS.
r— Perh. akin to Yopoc, X^P^^t ^'
^yrM«, cwrro, W. ^j^.
ID'Til, mostly '^iSl pr. n. m. (Pers.
JTuru^A, prob. snn or fire, perh. akin
to *i*»» w. ending W-^, as in ^J^^T^)
of a king of Persia, Cyrut £zr. 1, 2.
1Z5 jD (obs.) akin to b^g, to 6e
convex, bulging; hence
ID'TS m. a 6c%, only in Jer. 51,
84. — Akin to Syr. ^tfla, Arab,
jty , W. c?ro^ (womb).
tOID^S pr. n. m. (Pers. perh.
black) 'Est 1, 14.
n j3 (1 pers. pert W^, fut.
th2^) I) to cut off 2k branch Num.
13, 28; to cut doton or fell trees
Dent. 19, 5; to hew doum idol images
Jndg. Bf 25; to cut of the foreskin
Ex. 4, 25, hence r^^^ cut or maimed
Lev. 22, 24, fully n^md W^SDeut.
28, 2 maimed in the male member,
L e. unmanned; b'^)^^ ri^ to cut in
two Jer. 84, 18; to destroy Jer. 11,
19. 2) fig. rp'T^ n^ to maA:e a co-
venant Gen. 15, 18, prop, to cat a
covenant (cf. Gr. 8pxia xlfLvetv),
referring to. the cutting up of the
rati^ring victim, w. US} Ex. 24, 8,
w. nijt Ps. 105, 9 of the pers. u)ith
whom; w. h to, where the covenant
is prescribed or dictated 2 Sam. 5, 3;
also w. b for, i. e. in favour of Ezr.
10, 8; w. ^? against Ps. 83, 6; some-
times r\*i*}a is omitted, as in 1 Sam.
20, 16; ana Tj^-rna?:) and thou
modest a covenant for ih/self from
iheim Is. 57, 8; instead of tny^ is
found nja^ fidelity in Neh. 10^ 1, 'w
word in Ps. 105, 9,. Hag. 2, 5. — Niph^
to be cut down Job 14, 1\ to be cut
off, of persons Gen. 9, 11; to 5e
destroyed, of a land Gen. 41, 86; <o
come to nothing, of a hope Prov.
28, 18; to be exiled Zech. 14, 2; to 6e
masticated Num. 11, 38; to be cut
asunder Josh. 3, 18. — Po. TTQ
and ns\'Stobecut off Ez. 16, 4; to be
cut down Judg. 6, 28. -r Hipb. n***^
(1st pers. '^Pijari) to cut off, destroy
Lev. 17, 10; to withdraw favour, w.
tiSi^ from 1 Sam. 20, 15. — Hopk.
to be cut off, to perish Joel 1, 9. —
Prob. miniet. akin to D^ (whicb
•ee), yy\ I, i^iaato.
. f^^^H"^? (prop. part. pass, of rni^)t
pL hewed beams, planks 1 K. 6, 86.
"'fl'lS) m. 1) prob. a Cretan or
perh. Cyprian 2 Bam. 8, 18. These
islanders had prob. immigrated into
the coast of Philistia, and there be-
come known to the Hebrews. PL
^*^rro Ez. 25, 16. 2) prob. execu-
tioner (r. ri'n^, cf. nai^ 2); hence the
body-guards of the Jewish king were
called ^rhW) "^Tnsq 1 K. 1, 88, the
executioners and the couriers, or perh.
Cretans and Philistines, who served
as foreign mercenaries.
2tD!D (pL wni:^) m. a he-lamb
Lev. 3, 7; i q. to^, which see.
rDiSS t a she-lamb Lev. 5, 6;
L q. nto^.
n1S3 (obs.) L q. Arab. i2; to
cut in, hence perh. to encroach; perb.
hence
IID^ pr. n. m. (perh. encroaoher)
son of Nahor, Abraham^s brotbsr
Gen. 22, 22; perh. the father of
the race of Chaldeans.
^yS2i gentiL n. from irt^S (bat
only pi. D^?ra, once D**^^ Ex. 28,
14 in K'thibh) 1) ChaMecms, the in-
habitants of Chaldea or Babylon Bs^
28, 28; hence ti^^ n^^^Dan. 9, 1;
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•^gtoS
309
nra
9 ffth DaxL 1, 4; whence also Ba-
lyylon'is called D*^^ "pKI ^"T^
Is. 13, 19. 2) Chaldea Is.' 48/20;
w. n loo. rw^^ Bz. 16, 29; folly
O'ftto in« Jer.' 25, 12; D^niio^ n?
ffiikaMtanto o/ Chaldea (see on n^)
for Chaldea Is. 47, 1; sometimes it
it used not merely of the region on
the Ehabor, but also of Babylon,
see £z. 23, 28. 8) astrologers Dan.
2, 2, because Chaldea was the cradle
of astrology. ""-« In Assyr. inscriptions
EMx = XoXSato^ = ^"^vs^j^ = modem
Kurds, the letters b, r, X being
interchanged. «
■nte Chald. (def. nij^, K^J^a,
pi. T'^f^jto, c. ■»l^Wto5 and fcTj^to) m.
i g. Heb. *«^ito, a Chaldean Ban. 8,
8; a» astrcioger, magician Dan. 2, 5.
~TD3 prob. i. q. nt)S, to 6c co-
T T *^
vered w. fat, hence to he sleek, only
in Dent. 32, 15.
y*W^ m. an axe, only in Ps. 74, 6»
prop, a feller, r. ^i^ in Pi'eL
y1D3 (fut. inba^ Prov. 4, 16
K'fhibh, else only fat. Niph.) perh.
akin to Vr^n, Arab. J^-T, to totter,
fig. to fail Ps. 81, 11; nftto Mna
tottering or trembling knees Is. 85, 8;
to faint, collapse IjSLm.5,l3i to tumble
Is. 59, 10, w. a a^atn«^ Ifev. 26, 37 ;
fig. to (e fi?a««rifi^ or faint in mind
Job 4, 4. — !f Iph. Vtto (fat. Vw)
to become weak, faltering, part. Vi^aa
1 Bonu 2, 4; ^ stumble Prov. 24, 16.
— Fi. to tfatfM to /off, to /eff Es.
$6, 14 (bufc tbe Q«ri is !)3W§ to be
bereayed). — Hipb. to cai4«e to
/Wtor or faUljMn. 1, 14; fig. to cause
to stumble, in a moral sense, to tuft-
wrf aCaU a, «. — Hoph. to ftc
ffMide to siumble, to be overthrown
Jer. 18, 28«
3*1?
D m. a stumbling or /o^
rtwn, only in Prov. 16, 18.
PjIpD (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
a»«, to «pcafc «o/l/y or mutter; fig.
to pray i^. low voice (cf. Syr. ^,i>A*>zf
for XetTOopYeTv Acts 13, 2, and for
6£7)5iv Tcoteiv PhiL 1, 4). — Pi. CltM
to mutter charms, to practise magic
2 Ch. 83, 6; part. m. Cl^?^ a sorcerer
Dent. 18, 10; t M^Tgao Ex. 22, 17.
Hence
CpD3 (only pi. d'^W^S) m. sorcery,
incanidtion Is. 47, 12.
t|1B3 m. a sorcerer, only in Jer.
27, 9.
lips (fdt. '1T»D*;) akin to *ti^;,
"W?^ II, to be straight or upri^^
hence proper or rt^A/, w. •^sob Est.
8, 5; to sAoof wp or sprout, to thrive,
of seed Ecc. 11, 6. — Hiph. to cau9e
to prosper Ecc. 10, 10. Hence
I^IIS^ m. i. q. Syr. I^jlo, smc^^cm,
prosperity Bcc. 2, 21; octoortto^
pro/f^ Ecc. 5, 10.
DJTU) (fdt. nh^) prob. akin to
aigjj, axn 1, prop, to carre or engrave
on a wooden tablet; then to trrito
Dent. 10, 2, w. b? Ex. 84, 1, w. bjj
Jer. 36, 2, w. 3 Josh. 23, 6; IBg Sn^
to im/e a feWer, w. in 2 K. 10, 6,
w. i? 2 Ch. 30, 1, or w. i Dent.
24, 1, to or for some one ; w. ^K in
respect to Judg. 8, 14; to describe
by writing Josh. 18, 4; to prescribe
or enjoin 2 K. 22, 13; to su^scrt^e^
as witness Jer. 32, 12. — Nlph. to
be written Job 19, 23. — PI. to trrtto,
subscribe Is. 10, 1. — Hence ans,
ansa *» tansa.
nZlZ) Chald. (fat ai^ !. q.
Heb., to ibrtfe Dan. 5, 5; to wrile
dMim, to record Dan. 7, !•
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aP3
310
fltt?
UPtS (c. an* w. -7- firm) m. a
writing or feft^ 2 Ch. 2, 10; SM
n^ <A« writing of the law, the decree
iEst. 4, 8 ; a book Dan. 10, 21 ; a later
Heb. word: r. ans.
DlHD Chald. nu a writing, in-
scription Dan. 5, 8; ara »^ ''^
withoiU prescription i. e. without limit
or at pleasure Ezr. 7, 22 ; a document,
edict Dan. 6, 9.
rorfi f. a im<in^, a mark, only
used of a brand on the skin, only in
Lev. 19, 28; r. ans.
^^^TQ Jer. 2, 10, see
D"W3 1) gent. n. m. pi. of the
city ro, KCttiov, L. Citmm (now
Chethi) in Cyprus, but in the O. T.
only the pi. occurs, D''R3, 6*^*?© Jer.
2, 10; then Cyprians in general
Gen. 10, 4, Is. 23, 12. 2) the inhabit-
ants, put for the land, hence Cyprus
Is. 23, 1; then in the widest sense
<cf. Q^) for ifles and coasts of the
Mediterranean l{am% 24, 24.
n''t1i3 adj. m. beaten (r. HTO);
l^nro )'ovo beaten oil Ex. 27, 20,
obtained from the olives beaten in
a mortar, and finer than what was
got from the olive-press.
bns
kj^ (obs.) prob. akin to ^nn,
y^, to surround or enclose; hence
brb (w. snf. V^) m. a waU,
only in Cant. 2, 9.
brVD Chald. (pi: def. VC^hro E2r.
5, 8, cf. ^asi) m. a «?aZ/ Dan. 5, 5.
^ v)n5 pr. n. (prob. fortified, r.
brj5 w, old format, ending tlP-7-) of
a town in Judah Josh. 15, 40.
U[jD (Qalobs.)perh.akintoara,
sas/n, aaoj, i. q. Syr. >»Lfi,fo make
spots, to sbil; • to carve or mark;
hence perh. dTO, taJjao. — Nipk.
onra, to be written, grdoed, so as not
to be washed out, only in Jer. 2, 22,
where most prefer to read thy tni-
quity is stained or foul, after the
Sept., Sjrr. and Tulgate. Perh. hence
D)n3 m. gold (poet, for am), perh.
what is cut out of the quartz Prov.
25, 12; I'^B^K '» gold of Ophir Is,
IS, 12 ; Tt^K 'S gold of TJphaz Dan.
10, 5; but the r. may rather be an
obs. dra = dwrj io shine ; hence perh.
hrighi gold,
jni3(ob8.) akin to1»J, l^n Hto
stretch oui, to spin; hence akin to
;Bthiop. cadana to cover or clothe.
Hence
. rO'rQ, also t^3^ ^* ^^' ^® (^''^
c. nans, w. suf. I'npns Oen. 37, 23;
pi. n'i'sns Ex. 28; 40, 'also nian? Ex.
89, 27, used too for pi. c. Gen. 3, 21;
w. suf. dni'ara Lev. 10, 5) f. prop, a
covering, a Mrt or tumc^ worn next
the skin Lev. 8, 7 ; worn also by fe-
males Cant. 5, 3. — Akin to x^^*"^*
Chald. -jni, ijFQ, Syr. t^t^, Arab.
^ur /te, Zwien, also ^^ cotton,
cotton cloth; hence perh. alsoE. goxcn,
Irish ^Ufki, W. .^um.
rains, see nahs.
V\tyD (obs.) perlu akin to tm,
to cover, hence perh* to load or
burden; hence
Cira (c. Cin», perh. C?ra in Is.
11, 14^ dual fi'WS, w. suf. T«n3
Ex. 28, 12; pi. only fig. TViBTS, t,
ni&na) f. the shoulder, of each arm«
as the place for burdens (opp. to
oa^ the place between the Bboul-
ders, the book) Is. 46, 7 ; n'JTio qn?
reb^ious Shoulder, refoftin^ to carty
the burden or to obey l^eh. 9, 2f ;
i*^nf "pa between his two sbo^Mert^
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/
-^3
311
5)
L e. the upper part of the back
J Sam. 17» 6; fig. the side, border,
of a building 1 K. 6, 8, of the sea
Num. 34, 11, of a country Josh. 15,
^; Cinsa t!\S to fly on the shoulder,
i. e. to rush (as birds of prey) upon
the border, to invade l8« 11, 14.
2) pL shotUder- pieces of the High
priest's ephod (cf. Fr. ipatUette) Ex.
28, 7. 3) pi. side 'Spaces or flanks,
of a gate Ez. 41, 2. 4) shoitlder
pieces, at the ends of an axle 1 K.
7, 30.
iZnZ) (Qal obs.) akin to *m,
113?, to swrrownd: hence IT© a croum.
— Pi. 1) to hem in or environ, to
assail Ps. 22, 13. 2) to wait, prop.
check oneself Job 36, 2. — Hiph. 1)
to circumvent Hab. 1, 4; to encompass,
in a fHendly sense, w. 21 Ps. 142, 8.
2) to wear a croum, ran VTV\J^ O'^a'np
the prudent put on knowledge as a
crown Prov. 14, 18. Hence
nn3 zn. a crown or diadem Est
«, 8. — Henoe x($otpt(, xtxopi^, Xi.
^^"3^ (pi. ninrfe) f. copOoi; crown
of a column 1 E. 7, 19.
IDlnB (itit. QSriD*;} akin to rra,
to pound, bray, smash, only in Prov.
27, 22; hence l^a^.
^IjiJ (1 Alt. nSK Beat. 9, 21;
imp. pi. va) i. q. ion|^ Chald. ona,
mimet. akin to nm, "fis, Arab. «>r,
Lat. eudo, to heat to pieces, pound
Deut. 9, 21 ; part, pass, rwis crushed,
castrated Lev. 22, 24 ; ^en to hammer,
forge Joel 4, 10; fig. to beat or bret^
down a host, to rout Ps. 89, 24. *-
Pi. nro fo A^ommer, /'or^e, w^ ^ Is.
2, 4; to break up 2 K. 18, 4;* fig.
to crush a land, i. e. to destroy its
eitiep and resources Zech. 11, 6. «**
Pu. to be dashed to pieces, w. a 2 Oh.
15, 6. — Hiph. (ftit. vi:^:) to beat in
pieces a hostile force, to ro%d Num.
14, 45. -^ Hoph. (fnt. W, pi. vwj)
to be smashed, of a gate Is. 24, 12, of
an image Mic 1,7; fig. to be destroyed,
of heroes Jer. 4«, 5, dying men Job
4, 20.
T? Lamedh is the 12th Heb. letter ;
but as a numeral it stands for 30. Its
name 10^= "J^^^ means prob. beater
or cha8iiser,\ienoe esp.staff or goad for
urging oxen, an ox-goad (cf. PootcXiqS,
also pouxEvrpov), which instrument is
rudely pictured in its forms ^ , ^7,
8am. 2g (P^^ ^^® Table of Ancient Al-
phabets); tlie name and the form,
•lightly cbanfiT®^ appear also in the Gr.
Aaftp8a,wlxence, through theEomans,
our Tu wbicli has the same sound.
b interchanges — 1 w. its kindred
liquids tt, 3, ^ e, g. im « Dm, bn^=
^ «= Syr. n£i; nibj^ = ninjjp, 4«
yy^ (of. Chald. h^VlT^-* Syr. Ni1.^|.V
ma {i,fltp7atp(TT)c f Xe(pcov » L. Klitmi,
B. cofonef sounded as comcl); — 8w.
its kindred linguals (Oram. § 6, 4) S,
D, n, e. g. ©A ■» WT 1, Bin I =*o?J»
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312
%57 re w (of. Sixpoov « L. locrimo^
daiQp = L. /Mr, L. ca^m$to = co-
domt^iM), ttpb = n^ij =. nrn, C)b»
e= qgy (cf. L. Itn^ua » dingua ^ E.
tonjsfuey, — 3 w. palatal '^j e. g. *T§b
= 1$; I, Chald. «inp = Kim (= Syr.
leoiJ), pi. lihV » fin; (d L.|9/cmt«9
M It. jTiano, ffc6Xic » fit'<^TtO« — ^ as
a in r. np^ (ng^X Owtm. $ 66, Bern. 2.
^ is formative in sundry words;
— 1) as final (prob. adjectival, akin to
endhig 'las in Sans., -^ in Lat., and
-Xoc in dstX6c, 6tJiaX6(, axoitsXoc «>
Ji. ftx>pM/u8) in some words, e. g. b-^
or i-p in i»wn, b:9;ri, b-j- in bi3*i3t
the ending having prob. a diminutive
force, as in the last (cf. xuitdXXov). — -
2) as medial (prob. intensive) e. g.
«^^^.*gfiti$, Di^ — Arab. ^Ui{ bat-
sdm a piXaaiLo^, ah » e)n » )«&X-
ico^ — It. ffolfo « IL gulf, — 8) as
initial (prob. only euphonic) e. g. I3l|g^
- ttD9, t3^> « DO^Ji Tt5b«=m^l(6f.
Xd^^vv) «= 4x^» ®' ^^^ "* ^ '^•'^ ■■
Keltic avi^h, jeeur » ^icotp).
(but b usually before the tone-
syllable, i. e. before monosyllabic
and barytone words e. g. iSb, n^b,
see Gram. § 102, 2, c) pret prep,
(short for bfcj), w. suf. 4, ?jb, "jjb, ib,
mb, nsb, DDb etc. (see Oram. § 103, 2),
having the same meaning of direction
or motion to as bK (which see), but
more used in figurative senses (see
Oram. § 154, 8, d and e). — A) as
impl3ang motion or direction, to, unto,
for or towards, eUi either locally w.
verbs of ocmiing or going (Ria, ^ibn,
a^, etOb) Is. 60, 4, Off mentally
w. verbs of waiting, hoping, etc. (bm,
>^}P> f^> «tc.) Is. 42, 4^ cl 51, 5.
Hence l)unto, oa/br 09 (in full bn;),
e. g. >TO^ unto so^tefy Ez. 39, 19,
Db^b /or ever Oen. 8, 22, oryfab till
their death Ps. 78, 4. — Of number,
up to, as many as 2 Oh. 5, 12 ti*>3ttD
d'l'ntoyi n&wb priests as many as 120
(cfc e{<; jxopCouc). 2) to, /br, tnto, w.
verbs of making, becoming, etc., im-
plying change of state or quality
(nj5, IW, inj, dnte, 'nWj, etc.) Oen.
2, 7, 22, Joel 3, 4. 3) Like our to or
for, against, etc. to express the idea
which the dative case indicates in
Oreek, Latin and Oerman, w. verbs
implying some benefit or the contrary
(dot. commodi vel incommodi, Gh-am.
§ 164, 8, e) esp. w. verbs of giving,
taking, telling," etc. ("JOJ, ngb, -^5^
•lafcpGen. 14, 21, Deut. 5,28, J?8. a7, 12.
— This dot, commodi is often pleo-
nastic (or nearly so), as in ^b^^b
go for thee, i. e. for thy benefit Cten.
22, 2, ?jb n:)a flee thou, L e. for thy
safety Oen. 27, 43, tf> h^n he tJum
like Cant. 8, 14. — Also to express
belonging to or possession, as in *4 id;*
there is to me, i. e. I have Oen. 33,
11; hence the so-called Lamedh
auetoris, e. g. TTjb ■viajp a psahn
(belonging) to David, L e. a psabm
of David Ps. 3, 1, the ideas of be-
longing to and possessing being much
akin, as seen also in iari (jloi for ^X^
and in est mihi for habeo; Job 33, 6
to/ J, even as thou, bnb belong to Cfod
or am CMs. 4) Hence said to serve
abo for a sign of the genitive relation,
like our of, e. g. "n^b *)& a son of
Jesse 1 Sam. 16, 18, ViKibb D^fiain eAe
8pie9 ofSaull Sam. 14, 16; but tJieae
and other examples said to express
the genitive belong more properly
to the dative, as in No. 3 above:
see more on this usage in Oram.§ 115.
5) As sign of the accusative, but only
by a sort of abuse of its force in
No. 8, which appears esp. in later
style (as in Ohald. and Syr.), e. g^
b ngb in Jer. 40, 2, ^ bsfic in
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313
^b
*, 5, i a'TTj in Job 5, 2, i rM 2 Oh.
17, 7,* cl Num. 10, 25, 'Pi. 135, 11
(see Gram. § 154, 8, e). 6) Said to
be a sign of the Lat. ablative of
agent, by or fromj e. g. bxb tp^
blessed by (prop, to) (?oJ Gen. 14, 19,
b :?Q^ t^ was heard by i. e. reported
to Neh. 6, 1, of. Ex. 12, 16; but such
constructions answer rather to the
Gt. dative of agent vr, passive verbs
(d I^^IOt) Totc ap^aCou Mat. 5, 21),
and so belong to No 3 above. 7) As
to or for^ in regard or respect to^ and
nxnUar shades of to and for (cf. eU)
to suit our idiom, e. g. '^^^ as to
wealth 1 K. 10, 23, d*«q;^ in' r^spec^
io da^Job82,4(cf.P8.12,'7XD'^Tl*
as for the saints, marking case ab-
solute Ps. 16, 8 (cf. Is. 32, 1); w.
verbs of speaking, ordering, com-
plaining, etc conceminfff about, e. g.
Gen. 20, 18, Ps. 3, 3, Ps. 91, 11, Is. 15,
5; of class or sort, according to, Wee
to, after, e. g. l>a^ after its kind
Gen. 1, 11, iw6 perh. swh as Is. 8, 23,
nib-Kbb as if not her own (prop, for not
hers) Job 89, 1 6. B) where rest (prop,
consequent on motion implied) is to
be understood, at, fn(cf. eU for iv);
1) of place, e. g. TtA at the door
BesL 4^7, rvfsA in MitpakTl^^b,!,
rtyA in the dungeon Is. 51, 14; 2) of
time, e. g» ^A in the morning Am.
4, 4, y^ in the evening 2 Ch. 2, 8;
S)of slate or condition, e. g, i^^V *^
ueurity, L e. safely Ps. 4, 9. 0) often
prefixed to the Infin. (as a verbal
noon) to denote purpose, result or
obligation (ct our for to do, eU t6
icotsTv, li. ad faciendwfn,r\imA, cf.
Gram. § 182, 3, Bem., also § 142, 2),
ff. various shades of meaning not
unlike those under A above, e. g.
1^^ for opening Cant. 5, 5, 01*^
*ib9^ to day (he is resolved or bound)
for remai/ning Is. 10, 82, DfJKa^ of
their coming 0¥i Ex. 16, 1, ibi^^
tm his knowing Is. 7, 15, nionb on
account of turning away Is. 10, 2,
yyp m'JBb at the turning of evening
i. e. at even-tide Geo, 24, 63, ^tvA
for to say or in saying,
^ Ghald. prep, same as in Heb.
to, for, into; 1) of place Dan. 2, 17;
2) sign of case, for dative Ban. 2, 5,
for genitive £zr. 5, 11, for accusative
(often, as in Syr.) Ban. 2, 10; 8) as
prefix to Infln. after verbs of speak-
ing, ordering, etc. Ban. 2, 25. — On
its supposed use as prefix (prefor-
mative in reality) to the fhture in
Vtynh Ban. 2, 20 and 29, see under ttlTI.
J S5, rarely S V as in Gen. 37, 13,
perh. ib in 1 Sam. 2, 16 (akin to vA,
•^b, ^)i, in Vi)fih, •*»«, •'b^b), prop,
subst. nothing or nothingness (cf. ba I,
d-no), prob. in Job 6, 21 A DJJ^'^n
ye are become nothing, also Job 31,
23 bs^K Mb lam nothing able; but
else only used as adv. of negation
(Gram. § 152, 1) no, not, absolute or
objective negative, while V$ ^ ^®
subjective or conditional (cf. oh or
ohx and (Jii^, Lat. non and ne), 1> Kb
is used w. perf. tense as in Oten. 2, 5,
or w. fut. esp. prohibiting, as in Kb
nb2iP) thou shaU not steal Ex. 20, 15
(but ndf P) b&$ in dissuading, se^ Gram.
§ 127, 8, e), nenrer w. imperative mood ;
often alone, a verb being understood,
as in Gen. 19 , 2, Job 23, 6. 2) it
serves to easpress negative compounds
(like our «n-, in-, im^) e. g. tisTi Kb
wvwise Beut. 82, 6, T9 Kb unmighty
Prov. 30, 25, bK && a no-god i. e. an
idol Beut. 32, 21 (cf. 1^ Kb Is. 10,
15), HT^ feib no-little 1. e. much Is.
10, 7. 3) used for Kbq in questions
expecting an affirmative answer, e.
g. baps Kb shall we not receive? Job
2, 10,*c£. Lam. 8, 86. 4) for Kbf
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»b
314
i«^
without, 6. g. 0*^93 Kb. mthaut sons
1 Ch. 2, 30, •q'^T tkh without a way
Job 12, 24. 5) for D'no noi yet^ e. g.
Ps. 139, 16, 2 K. 20, \, — fcib often
occurs w. prefixes; — 1) fifta in not^
in various senses — a) not »n, i. e.
before, Job 15, 32 SaT' fciba 6c/bre
^is dav, or beyond fjev. 15, 25 n9 fe&a
beyond the time; P) nof /"or, of price
Is. 55, 1, cf. 2 vb Is. 45, 13; — 7) not
with i. e. wUhoutJ^z,22,29 Zafi^ Kba
without justice, 2) von L. nonne?
not so? expecting answer yes, e. g.
Gen. 4, 7. — ■ tkh is prob. a mimetic
or primitive word, akin to ^K, y^l^
Qans. md (not), na, Gr. fii^, vt)-, L.
non, net *^i E. «o, nayt vn-, W. no,
ni, an-, the liquids ( m, n being apt
to interchange (see Ewald^s Lehrbuoh
d. Hebr. Sprache, § 320, a, Note ').
fe<b Cbald. i. q. Heb. }&, 1) no,
not Dan. 2, 5; w. Ji interrog. Kin =
Heb. Kbn, L. nonne.^ Ban. 8, 24. 2)
nothing, only in Q'ri of Dan. 4, 32
Kbs <u noViiny, but n^^ in K'thibh.
"OT Kb pr. n. (no-pastul'e) of a
place in Gilead 2 Sam. 17, 27, but
nan iV in 9, 4.
■^B? Ki pr. n. m. (not my people)
symbolical name given to Hosea^s
son Hos. 1, 9.
rrotl^ tSj pr, n. f. (not com-
passionated, r. tilti) symb. name of
Hosea^f daughter Hos. 1, 6.
Rb 2 Sam. 18, 12 for A or hA in
the Q*ri, but fc^b not in K'thibh.
JiS^ (obs.) prob. mimet akin
to anb, nab II, to bum, to be parched;
hence rqwbn drought,
a'HHb 1 Sam. 2, 33 for a'^n^rjb,
hifin. Hiph. of yjif I; Gram. § 53,
•Bern. 7.
n&^b
nCSV (fut. ItkV;, apoc vlf)
prob. mimet. akin to nnb, Chald.
K^b, prop, to gasp or pant, then to
6c fired or faint Job 4, 5; w. b and
inf. Gen. 19, 11 fca^b JiKb^^i ami tt€y
wearied (i. e. failed) to find, — Niplt
to tire oneself Jer, 9, 4; to be tired
or weary Is. 16, 12; to be exhausted,
fem. part, njyb? Ps. 68, 10 j fig. to
loathe Ex. 7, 18. — HIph. nxbn (a
pers. f. nfifbn Ex. 24, 12 for nr^n)
to make weary Job 16, 7; to treary
ouf i. e. patience Is. 7, 13, cf. Job
16, 7. Hence n^bn and
HMb pr. n. f. (languid) of a wife
of Jacob Oren, 29, 16.
liSb Job 33, 30 for nn^rA, infln.
Niph. of nix; cf. Gram. § 23,' 4.
t^Mb m. i. q. Db, only in XsaA^
Jndg. 4, 21 in tecref, stealthily.
D&^b,
?> -^ akin to OJib n, i>lb I, aoS,
to conceal or Ai(2e 2 Sam. 19, 5; fig.
to tiftor privily or softly, perh. Job
15, 1 1 and a word a^b Ae (God) speoib
privily w, thee, but most refer txsb
here to idK, which see. — Prob. akin
to Sans, lud (to hide), XaOcii, L. lateo,
tDKb m. gentleness, but used oidy
as adv. gently Is. 8, 6; see DK.
^'tDSb Gen. 33, 14, see 08t
*) Q? ^ (o^) P^^' Al^ to 1^
Tjb;, also to nV»d, r^, to go (on
some business or errand, cf. onr col-
loquial "to be on the go**) or trant.
to send or dispatch Qike Ethiop.
A&Vl laakha to send), as a messen-
ger or minister; hence T]«b^, f^anbo
etc. — Perh. akin to Sans, lagh (to
move), L. legare.
bi»>b pr. n. m. (to God L «u
devoted to Him) Num. 3, 24.
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c^
315
aa^
D&6
CSy (obs.) prob. akin to t3^
fia^ n, to join or tmUe, to combine;
hence
Di<b (w. snt 'tsuA, 'm^»h I». 51, 4,
pL ts^nsKb) m. 1) a people or natton^
as joined or banded together (r. DmV,
cf. S^fioc from 8£<o) Gfren. 25, 23.
2) pr. n. m. plnr. of an Arab people
Gen. 25, 3; perh. the AXXoofiacuTai
of Ptolemy 5, 7.
Sb (w. Maq. -nb, w. suf. ^A, ^ai,
pL riiab; r. aa^) m. fAe heart, i. q.
^^, 80 named prob. on account of
its canl or covering 2 Sam. 18, 14,
Ps. 45, 6 ; regarded as the chief part
or seat of life, hence equal toISiE3(opp.
•^^2, ix»), the life or soul Ps.73, 26,
Jer. 4, 18. Hence the expressions
the heart lives Ps. 22, 27, sleeps and
itakes Ecc. 2, 23, i5 sick Is. 1, 5;
hence also ab, like XOK}, may denote
sdf, as in Gen. 17, 17 la^a n»K*n
and he said in his heart i. e. in him-
self; cf. Hos. 7, 2 (see Gram. § 124, l,c).
But its uses are very manifold, com-
prised substantially under the follow-
ing heads. — 1) as the seat of the
various feelings, affections and emo-
tions; e. g. of love Judg. 16, 15, Deut.
4, 29, of trust Prov. 31, 11, joy Ps.
104, 15, contrition Ps. 109, 16, despair
Ecc. 2, 20, esp. fortitude or courage
Gen. 42, 28, 1 Sam. 17, 32. 2) as the
seat of thinking and of the moral
sentiments, as determining a person^s
dispositions and character; e. g. of
thought Prov. 28, 7, purity Ps. 51,
12, sincerity 1 K. 3, 6, fidelity lieh.
9, 8, perverseness Ps. 101,4, obdxmicy
Ex. 10, I, duplicity Ps. 12,3 a^J aba
nan^ (Gram. § 108, 4), pride w. bni
ls.^9,' 8, w. m^ Sz. 28, 5. 3) as the
seat of volition and determination,
e. g. 1 Sam. 14, 7, Is. 63, 4; aUo of
knowledge and undetstanding^ e. g.
Is. 10, 7, Judg. 16, 17, hence a^ '«aan
fhe ioise of heart Ex. 28, 3, ab -^^
void of unterstanding Prov. 7, 7,
ab iVdK men of intelligence Job 34,
10, cf. ch. 36, 5 a^ n'a might of in-
telligence, of God. 4) fig. the middle
or midst, hence a^a in the central or
inner part, e. g. of the sea Ex. 15, 8,
of the heavens Deut. 4, 11; comp,
xapSia T^; 7^; Mat. 12, 40. — Hence
as denom. Niph. aa^ and Pi. aaV*
see aaV "See aaK
Sb Chald. (w. suf. "^ai) L q. Heb.
ai, heart Dan. 7, 28.
Mb
T T
(obs.) perh. akin to Sans.
lahh (to seize), Xapi^, Gael, lamh
(hand), W. /Zatr (hand), to seize or
raven; but more prob. mimet. akin
to W. Uh) (cry), Irish liuvam (to call
aloud), G. kuen, E. to low, hence to
bellow, to roar. Hence VC^A «= ^A,
a lion= Or, leu = towe,
iri'l^Ob 1) lionesses Kah. 2, 13, see
*^aK 2) pr. n. of a city in Simeon Josh.
15, 32; more fully nix^^ ma Josh.
19, 6.
DKlb Ps. 67, 6 for d^ab lums^
see '»a>y
aib
■jlV (Qal obs.) prob. akin to
Arab. ^ to wrap or enfold , Aram.
tff>, i«a\, to cover iti, <o envelop,
as the heart in the irepixapStov,
hence a^, aa^, 'la'^a^^ Used only as
a denom. verb from aaK — Niph.
aa^3 to become intelligent (cf.li.cor-
daius), only in Job 11, 12 aiaa W^KI
nbn*^ DTK K'ltt "n-^i aaV^ 5o«^ a ioStw
(i. e. stupid) man will become wise
and a wild ass^s foal will be bom a
human being i. e. the one will happen
as soon the other, vix.' never; but
most prefer to render it and vain
(empty-headed) man is void of
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sab
816
P.
undergtandinfff yea a human heing^
%B a wild asffs eoU^ human ignorance
being set in strongest contrast vr,
divine wisdom; mark the play (paro-
nomasia) on nnsa and 33^^. — Pi.
1) to take away or steal the heart (see
Oram. § 52, 2, c\ to captwate, by love,
only in Cant. 4, 9. 2) denom. of ra^^^^i
to prepare or make cakes, only in
2 8am. 13, 6, 8. — Perh. akin to
xerih, Xop6<, L. Mhi, E. to lap (wrap),
w7/Zt6 (flexible).
Mb (c. 35^, w. suf. "laab, once
pi. Wnab 1 Ch. 28, 9, once w. suf.
irnai Nah. 2, 8 ; r. 33^) m. the heart,
same as J> of which 33b is the fall
or nncontracted form.
3?b Chald. (w. snf. ?|33i, m33b)
m. the' heart Dan. 2, 30, i. q. Heb.
TSb (prop, na I w. pref. i, fo or
tn separation; often w. suf. •'^ai,
Tpiab etc.) adv. apart, separately Ex.
S6, 9; V^^ 6^ ihemsdves Gen. 21,
28 =» nyja^'in v. 29; 1>jab 5y Wwi-
self, oiom Gen. 2, 18 ; Ps. 71, 16
<m/j^; Lb. 26, 18 ^s Tab hy thee only.
Also as prep. (Gram. § 154, 2) e. g.
T? "Q^ «P«*^ fr(m, i e. desnief Ex*
12, 37, w. i? Ezar. 1, 6; also laio
Gen. 26, 1, w. suf. 'naVa heMes him
Dent 4, 35; *r^^ "t^lbo 6e8i<2e» toAol
Num. 6, 21.
rdi
i UV I (obs;) mimet akin to
T T
KaV (which see), to low, to roar;
hence *^ab ^ion.
JXiJ^ n (obs.) prob. mimet.
akin to ai^b, anb, aA, lab n, to
Jmm or parch; hence
rQb f. a /lame, only in Ex. 3, 2;
cf. nanb.
n^? t «^ AeaH (L q. ab), only
in Bz. 16, 30 "rp^b; for pi. niaS Pg.
7, 10, see ab.
njisb* see njab.
IZnsb or nib (lO. c '^b) m. 1)
cloiMng, a garmeni (paostly poet, for
nja) Job 24, 7, esp. «p^(2i(i o^ire
Is. 63, 1; fig. the covering or scales
of the crocodile Job 41, 5. 2) a wife
or spouse (this fig. sense often used
in Arabic, cf. oxeOoc in 1 Thee. 4, 4
and 1 Pet. 3, 7, prob. for the vagina),
only in Mai. 2, 16; r. iS^b.'
XfPOh Chald. UL a garment Baxu
3, 21 "prPTOab their garments; r. »ai»
t2!ll^ (Qal obs.) i. q. Arab. £ui,
to ca«f dotwi OT prostrate, — Niph. to
6c thrown down, to faU ox perish, only
Prov. 10, 8. 10 and Hos. 4, 14.
■Qb (r. nab I) m. a Uon; bat
only in pi. nJ criHtab /tons Ps. 57, 5»
or in pL f. ni^ab jtoncsaes Kah. 2, la
(see Gram. § 93, Bem. 6) ; same as
M*Qb (r. Mab) com. gend. Wm or
/tone««Gen.49,9i w.'n«Kum.24,9. —
Akin to Oopt. A^BOt, Xlcov, L. leo,
G. lowe, E. lion, Irish leovan, W. &ic»
M^lb (for mab) f. a lioness, only
in Ez. 19, 2; see *iab.
!TI*'ab (only pi. niaab) L prob.
pancakes, or other fancy kinds of
bread (Sept. xoXXupCSa^), done ap
like rolls or twists (r. a^b) 2 Saou
13, 6 ; hence the denom. Pi. aab %
to hake cakes.
trSlb l>aa. lU 48> Me D'^K
Q y Iprob. akin to Copt. aAhY»
dX9<S<;, Ii. aXbvs, to he white, henoo
adj. Tab; perh. also to maks 6rtdfe«^
as denom. of ns^b, in Gen. 11, 8
and Ex. 5, 7. 14; but see pb H,
— Hipb. 1) to make white, flgv to
purify Dan. 11, 36 ^{^^ for f^V^
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T3i
317
wab
(see Gram. § 53, lUm. 7). 2) to he
white (see Gram. § 53, 2) Is. 1, 18.
— Hi tb. fig. to purify oneself, to be
ckansed Dan. 12, 10.
p^
n (obs.) prob. akin to a^i^,
n^^ n (cf. "jna » WD, see on letter
9), to &ur9i, parch or 5aA:e, pezii. in
Gen. 11, 3 B^ub nsa^ lei us bum
(or bake) bricks^ ct Ex. 5, 7; but see
ph I. Hence prob. trxA, rtxA, r»hb.
■jab 1) (pi. d*»3ab) adj. m., nnb
(pi. nisn^) 1 foAi^ Gen. 30, 35,
Lev. IS, 24. 2) pr. n. m. (white) of
Jacobs ikther-in-law, Laban Qen,
24, 29. 50; r. fA L
fjb (c -lai, perh. for 15^, Gram.
{ 9d, 4, BeBL) a4j. fdU^, only in
Gen. 40, 12; r. ^I^b L
"{ab in title of Ps. 9, 1 Wa-i?
TA, prob. for "jai tVio^lj-V? (see Ps.
46, l)onvirgiru^ voices for ike boys,
i e. to be rang by boys in the style
of girls.
il3ab(r.iabl)t f)poet.^Aemoo9i,
rn^in Cant. 6, 10, prop, the white or
pale, cf. rnann fAe heat i. e. the son
(in same ▼erne). 2) pr. n. m. (white-
ness) Keh. 7, 48.
TtXA (pL B'^iaV) f . a brick or <t&,
bnmt or baked in the son Gen. 11, 8;
r. pb n.. — Not likely ftrom r. pi I,
as if named for mere whiteness of
eolcmr ; bat rather from the process
of bakings in the sun or kiln, comp*
G. hackstein^ "W. pobvaen, ItaL terra
eotta, B. brick = P. brique «= fricot
- Ii. frii^ mm B. fry '^ P. frire -
Sans, bhrt^ =» fpd-^ta — E. jiorcA.
naab (r. -fiV fl ^- 1) «^*«few««,
hi^tneas or /tM*r«, only in Ex. 24,
10. 2) pr. n. (white-town) of a city
in Jndali Jo«li. 10, 29; also of a station
of Israel in tlie wildemessNom. 83,20.
rOlb (prob. for njni, Gram. § 80,
Bem. 1, (2) f. prob. ^ storax-tree
(il axfipaS), which yields a sweet-
smelling gam (t6 axipaS, L. storax)
used for incense (r. pb II) Gen. 30,
87; some mistake it for the white
poplar, as fh>m r. pM, so Sept.
XeuxT) in Hos. 4, 18.
rOlb or TO'nb (Sept Xtpavo^,
XipavcoT^c, 8yr. ]L2nA \) f. 1)
frankineense, a sweet - scented resin
or gam bomt as perfume Cant. 3, 6,
or sacred incense Lev. 2, 1, cf. Is. 60,
6. "->- Most prob. not from r. pb I,
as if remarkable for its white colour,
which is not the fact, bat from r.
pb n to bum; cf. 660; = L. thus
(both from Ouco to bum), akin to
Bans. dhUmas (ftime). 2) pr. n. (perh.
incense) of a town near Shiloh Judg.
21, 19; now Luhban.
fiSSb (r. pi I) pr. n. (mostly w.
art Tisn&i the white mountain, Gram.
§ 109, 3) Lebanon, ACpavoc, Syr.
^1n\ Josh. 9, 1, the celebrated
monntain on confines of Syria and
Palestine, consisting of two lofty
ranges (Lebanon and Antilebanon)
separated by the valley et-Bugd'a
(ro^san). The name fanVin (in poet.
*f^A Ps. 29, 6) refers to the perpetual
snow (Jer. 18, 14), which covers the
eastern chain (called 'pQ'TT at its
lofty soathem point) hence the Arabs
call it J^al ethrTh^ (the snoww
mountains), or perh. to the whitish
or gray colour of its limestone
rock. — Cf. Alpes, ''OXpia, ^OXaio,
^OXojxiroc,
''J^b pr. n. m. (white, r. pi I) of
a son of Gershon Ex. 6, 17; also as
patron. LibMJte Kum. 8, 21.
rOnb (r. pbl) t glass, only in pr. n.
r^^w^J Josh. 19, 26; see nma
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— T
t33borl25!3bp8.9s,i(fat
l^a^*]) akin to n^^, to wrap up or
cover, hence t^'A garment, thence
perh. as a denom. to puJt <m (a gar-
ment), w. ace. of thing Lev. 6, 3,
w. 2 Est. 6, 8, absoL to dress or
clothe oneself 2 Sam. 13, 18, Hag.
1, 6; part. pass. w. ace. or gen. e. g.
b^a xifich Ez. 9, 2, D'^^^n if(A Ez.
^» 11 > fig. to cnfer tTito L e. to possess
Judg. 6, 34, ct Luke 24, 4». — Pa.
only part D'^b^So cfofAed (in official
dress) Ezr. 3, id, cf. 1 K. 22, 10. —
Hipb. to came to wear, to clothe, w.
ace. 2 Ch. 28, 15, esp. w. double ace.
(Gram. § 139, 2) (Jen. 41, 42, w. i?
Gen. 27, 16; fig. Is. 61, 10, Ps. 132, le"
318
«inb
rab.
Q^ Chald. (fut ta^'^) to put
on or wear, w. ace Dan. 5, 7. — Aph.
\^a^ as in Heb.jto clothe, w. ace.
of thing and h of pers. Dan. 5, 29.
. Tinb, see tt»a^.
Si m, a cavity or (osin (r. vh),
lience a /^, a Heb. measure for
liquids, holding the 12th part of a
■pn, about 8 '/4 gills Lev. 14, 10. —
Perh. akin to Xaywv, Xaxxo^, L. ^aa«0.
*lf5 pr. n. (perh. strife, r. ^i) of
a town in Benjamin Neh, 11, 35,
Sept. AuSSa (also N. T. in Acts 9,
82); now Ludd,
' J^ (obs.) perh, L q. Arab.
jJ, to «^rit;e or quarrel; hence ^i.
irnb(r.'T^)f.cW«-6con«^Jer. 13,21.
f^'jb, Bee r. ni\
nb Chald. nothing, for Kb only
Dan. 4, 32 in K'thibh.
rib Deut. 3, 11 K'thibh for A,
JIJX (obs.) akin to a^,
n^b I^^ ^i n, to bum, to flame;
hence a^b. — Sbapb'el (obs.) n>:^
(for anin, see Chram. § 39, 4, Bern.),
Syr. %.£(n^^, to cause to hum or
fcfazc; hence ranV^. — Perh. akin
toC)?b, ngb, XdfiiTtt), perh. L. limpidm.
Srtb (pi. d-^ani, c. "^an^) m. i)
a /tome Joel 2, 5;'D'^ani •»» Is. IS, 8
Akw o/ flames, i. e. blazing or
flushed w. emotion, cf. Ps. 39, 4.
2) a flashing or glittering of a spear
Job 39, 23, of a sword Nah. 3, 3;
hence for sword-blade Judg. 3, 22.
^"7^ (c- »^ Bz. 21, 3, pL
nianb, c. niarA; n asnb) f. i. q, hni
1) o flame Is..5, 24. 2) ^/ade or poM
of a spear 1 Sam. 17, 7^
^•?0 ; P^' P'* *^' ^' * people
in AMca '(same as Q*«aAX JAbymis^
only in Gen. 10, 13; r. art.
•^M^ (obs.) prob. akin to ahj
(Ecc. 2, 3), i. q. Arab. ^, to 6e
jjonfin^ or ee^cr, to be Hudious (ct
97reudci> to urge on or «pe^ whence
fficou8i^ » L. sfUieum); henoe
3n5 m. 5fiKJ^ or learning, only
in Ecc. 12, 12 where Sept. has jie-
XItt), Vulg. fneditaiio,
^ij^iohs,) perh. i.q. nsft, art,
to dttm, to be swarthy; henoe
THb pr. n. m. (swarthy) l Ch. 4, 2.
nr~l ^ (ftit. apoc in^n) akin to
nKi, to languish or /ain«, only in
Gen. 47, 13.
i^Mj^ (Qal obs.) perh. akin to
nrb, to wamftff or err, to act or «pMib
rasMyorfoolishly; hence ^ Hit bpalp.
part P^^c behaving oneself rashiy,
hence a fool or moidman, only .in
Prov. 26, 18.
■ ^50^ Chald. Dan. 2, 20 for «:^rij
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art
819
rk
•iee tinder «nri, wh^re also TJini and
I'ini ; see on letter b, p. 312.
UJjP I akin to 'ttA, to hum
orflame'^s. 104, 4; fig. Q'^prft 6f*m-
ing ones, i. e. fhrious or savage men
Ps. 57, 5. — PI. onb (fdt. urii';) i)
to set on fire, to kindle Job 41* 13,
cf. Is. 42, 25. 2) to bum up Mai.
3, 19; fig. to cofisume Ps. 106, 18;
hence onb.
tr;^
Ijy n (obs.) i. q. irtb, OKb,
(which see), to conceal, hence to U9e
secret arts at sorcery; hence o*wb.
Onb m. flame, hence fig. a /Ka«A-
mff blade, of a sword (cl arA), only
in Gen. 3, 24; r. onb L
D'Wlb (only pL w. snf. orrwb)
m. secret or fiMf^ arf9, sorceries,
only in Ex. 7, 11, i. q. d-^i; r.
ortn.
'bn^
Jl J >^ (Qal obs.) akin to bhb,
L q. Arab. ^, to ea^, to denonir
greedUy; only in — Hith. part
OToHbnp prop, things eaten greedily,
hence dainties or <»^&i^d, only in
Prov. 18, 8; 26, 22.
inb Rath 1, 18, atoo "jn^ Job
30, 24, adv. therefore, lit. for
these things; see Vli I (Gram. § 103,
2, a. Note «).
]ni Chald. i. q. Heb. 1) therefore
Dan. 2, 6. 2) 6i4^ Ezr. 5, 12. 3) eoccept
Dan. % 11; this last meaning prob.
earner firom fit^ fsot and y} if, henoe
B^aj«3 r»gni company or acAoo/ o^
(Aei»^c)i>A^te,^ taking the fiitaS Xs^i-
|ievov as akin to nkfTjp assembly (so
Sept. ixxXijafa), or prob. to anb
.«fikfy, meditation or <ratni»t^.
nifflnb 2 K. l^, 25 for r^Mxt^rii
in parallel Is. 37, 26, inf. Hiph. of
rw© H, comp. Gram. § 74, Bern. 4.
15 for xi not, in 1 Sam. 2, 16,
20, 2, Job 6, 21 in Q'ri.
which see.
^5 or S^b 1 Sam. 14, 30, a par-
ticle of wishing (optative. Gram.
§ 136, 2) oh that/ oh if! if! wouldi
(cf. s?0&, (ix, L. utinamJ o sil sil)t
w. imper. "^^^^ ft Gen. 23, 13
would! hear thou me, or w. ftit.
nw A would! he shall live, when
the wish is probable or possible to
be realized; but w. perf. ^A^im ft
Josh. 7, 7 would! we had willed,
when the thing is impossible (cf.
Num. 14, 2), or very doubtful as in
Is. 63, 19 r»ng Kft would! thou
didst rend (see Gram. § 155, 2, f). U
seems to express only anxious feeling
or doubt in Gen. 50, 15 UOCi^ ft
oh if he shall hate us! — Prob. the
r. is nji n or n^K U = ^x; n (which
see), akin to Chald. "^^in, ■»J^, Syr.
%>a^ would that! and perh. to 0o, Sans.
l&,\&, L. veUm, £. wo%tld! W. ewyU.
sib Gen. 37, 10 for «b.
8*lb 1 Sam. 14, 30, see ft.
Jm y (obs.) akin to 38?^ (which
see), to bum or parch; hence
D^2^b,'D^ab Dan. 11, 43, gen-
tilic pr. n. pi. Libyans, mentioned
w. Egyptians and Ethiopians, as in
Nah. 3, 9, and named prob. from
their sun-bomt or swarthy colour;
ct AMa^.
JtV? (obs.) perh. akin to Arab.
i3) to cat in, hence to scoop out;
hence perh. A, Cf. E. lake, Gael. loch.
rVP (obs.) perh. akin to irt, to
be burnt or swarthy; perh. hence
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•flb
820
lb
Tl5 pr. n. (swarthy) of a people,
Lud, 1) in Gen. 10, 22, prob. tlie
Lt/dians. 2) in Ib. 66, 19 prob. a
nation in Aft-ica or Ethiopia, called
also D'nib in Gen. 10, 13, Jer. 46, 9.
D'H^b, see "Vb 2,
rrb:
Ml ^ I (ftit. niV») perh. akin to
tl?H,fo i&tndor Wni, tocoi?, hence njl?
and nji a wreath, 'pjj'jb snake; then
1) <o c/eave to, to accompany^ w. ace.
sis;jb7 Ecc. 8, 15. 2) to 6i7ki onescZ/
(as a debtor), to borrow Deut. 28, 12,
part nji ftorrowcr Ps. 37, 21. —
Niph. (fat. rnk^) to jotn or ottocA
oneselff w. to Kum. 18, 2, w.i«Gen.
29, 84, w. t39 Ps. 83, 3. ~ Hiph. to
2en({, w. ace. of pers. Dent. 28, 12,
also w. doable ace. Ex. 22, 24, part.
r^'^i^ lender Is. 24, 2 (Sept fiaveCCco).
tVVP n (obs.) perh. akin to
fA^ n, PK^ n, to wiQ or imA; hence
perh. A.
nb,
' (fdt pL !|ti;) L q. mi, akin
to Arab. iSI to bend or incline , to
wend or 6e»u2 osuZe, to ftim oir^
Prov. 3,21. — Nipb. part, rfej ^Mmed
«(u^^ or perverted^ i e. perverse or
wicked Prov. 3, 82 (cf. nj5, wpj);
fully 1*»9'T^ rftj perverse of (in) hie
ways Prov. 14, 2, cf. 2, 15; as a noon
p^eraeness or m/Wn^M Is. 30, 12.
— Hiph. only in tut. ^if^ (^^ Gram.
% 72, Rem. 9) they depart Prov. 4, 21.
TO m. 1) perh. for obs. na, akin
to L. nux, G. nu88, E. fiMt, Kelt.
cnUf cnoi; prob. almond-tree or Aare/,
only in Gen. 30, 37. 2) pr. n. (perh.
an incline, r. ni) of a town in Ben-
jamin, afterwards Bethel Judg. 1, 23,
w. n loc. njnb Gen. 35, 6.
\
ryb
(obs.) prob. akin to Sans.
Imeh (to hew), XoEoc, XtOoc, L. kp$t
GaeL lioff^ W. Uech; probw fo A«io or
ct4^; hence
tVh (pL nimi, daal DWi) m.
prop, what is hewn, a tabid, table
or skib , either of stone for graving
or writing letters on, *)!» nhS tahla
of stone Ex. 24, 12, tr^yo^mi tablet
of the covenant Deat. 9, 9 ; or of wood,
a board or plank 1 K. 7, 36, roZoc or
fold of a door Cant. 8, 9 , tablet for
writing on (perh. covered w. wax)
Hah. 2, 2, fig. used of the heart Prov.
8, 8, cf. 2 Oor. 3, 8; in dual, the detk
of a ship Ez. 27, 5.
ti^fl^b (w. art. n'»rnin) pr. n. (proh.
aboonding in slabs or boards, r.trA)
of a city in Moab Is. 15, 5.
flDirft pr. n. m. (w. art Tannin,
enchanter or juggler, r. vni) Keh.
3, 12. .
XmTi? 1 akin to taxi (which seeX
to hide or conceal; part. act.l3ib(8ee
Gram. § 72, Bern. 1) Is. 25, 7, paaa.
fem. tr^^h 1 Sam. 21, 10. — Hipb.
to cover, only in fut apoc. oiji 1
K. 19, 13.
X2rO n (obs.) perh. to he stidctf
or tough; hence perh. ttfb.
toib (r. ID* I) m. 1) acorcrt n^ or vrft
only in Is. 25, 7 d'«a$n-b3-b? raiVj oiin
f ^ vetZ t/b^ veils over all the noHons,
as a muffler making them look sad.
2) pr. n. m. (perh. concealment, t,
XAi I) of Abraham's nephew, JM
Gbn. 11, 27, ancestor of the Ammo-
nites and Moabites Dent 2, 19.
]ttib pr. n. m. (prob. veiling, r.
dA I) G^n. 36, 20.
"^5 pr. n. m. (a binding or garland,
r. JiJ^) son of Jacob by Leah, Levi
Gten. 29, 34; also as patron, for ^i^
LevUe Deat 1 2, 8, pL &■*»* Josh- 21,1-
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^\
321
«36ib
"lb Child, (only pi. def. R^li)
Dftn^ EzT. 6, 18.
n^b f. wreath or gailand Prov.
1, »jV nnb L
1lJ^5 (denom. from hjib) m. prop,
a coiling beast, hence 1) a serpent
Job 3, 8. 2) a crocodile Job 40, 25.
3) a secHnonster (x^toc) Ps. 104, 26,
symbol of a fierce and mighty foe
Pi. 74, 14.
^ V (obs.) perh. akin to -pb I,
5i; II (whioh see), to iw^n or wind;
hence D-^iej^, i*»b, nkW.
Kb^b, mostly ''b^b (from sib i/and
K^ = 1^ = Kb nof) coigunct. unless,
t\ }jLyj, implying the negative of the
sapposed case or idea; w. perf. Oen.
81, 42 unless Ood ■»b n;n Tuid been
for me etc implying that he was; w.
fat Deut. 32, 27, w. part. 2 K. 3, 14;
w. 1? (Gen. 43, 10) or t^ (Ps. 119, 92)
in the apodosis.
v^b Gen. 31, 42 unless, see K^sii.
^5^i assumed sing, for HIkW,
which see.
D''b^b (only pl.)m. winding stairs,
only in 1 K. 6, 8; r. i^h.
P^Ior 'P?(perf:i>, 3 f . njb
for trA Zech. 5, 4, pL 1 per. «^
Jndg. 19, 13; inf. c. w. prep. )m
Gen. 24, fi5 or -pii Gen. 24, 23;
imp. -pb Judg. 19, 6; ftit. I*^^;, apoc.
^. 1^, part. pi. D'^ai :Neh. 13, 21)
prob. akin to V«»b (^ = )) to wind or
wrap up for warmth and rest in the
cool of night (comp. b'^b); hence to
pass the night, to lodge Gen. 19, 2;
to turn in or stop for the night Ps.
80, 6, Ex. 23, 18. 2) fig. to dwell or
abide Is, 1, 21, Ps. 49, 13. - Hiph.
pbn (fdt. "pi;) to cause to lodge or
remain Dent. 21, 23, fig. to entertain
Jer. 4, 14. — Hith. TaiVnn to lodge
oneself, fig. to torty or stayVn. 91, 1.
71 y n (Qal obs.) akin to yA,
Arab. ^^ to execrate, hence — Nlph.
fibs (fdt. ift"^) to »nt*rt»ttr or mutter,
i:f against Ex. 15, 24. — Hlph. •j'^bn
(2 pi. dnb^in Nmn. 14, 29; fat. apoc.
•jbj^ Ex.' 17, 3, also •)'»b?, part, f^'^.
Gram. § 72, Bern. 9) to re&eZ or miur-
mwr, w. b§ Ex. 16, 8 (QVi), Nmn.
17, 20.
Tb-.
i/H y I perh. akin to \fiO, J^bj, to
siwik or swaUow down, only in Obad.
16. « — Mimet. akin to pbb, Sans.
lih, XuyS, L. lingo, W. Uyncu (to
swallow), G. schlucken, Gbiel. s/u^im.
Tib:
_ n to wander or ^o astray,
only in wb Job 6, 3, but see To\,
ll*\P prop, to stammer, to mimic
a foreigner's speech (see Hiph.), hence
to nwck or deride Prov. 9, 12; part
^b mocker or scomer Ps. 1, 1. —
Pil. to scorn, only in part. pL D'^2C:|!b
for D'^sy'b^ scomers Hos. 7, 5, but
see l^b (comp. Gram. § 52, Bern. 6).
— Hiph. y^hT^ i) to interpret, only
in part, y^ba interpreter Gen. 42, 23,
also go-between or envoy 2 Ch. 82,
31, perh. interceder or mediator Is.
43, 27; Job 33, 23 "pbo -jj&tba inter-
ceding angel, comp. Mat. 18, 10. 2)
to wocA: or deride, w. ace. Prov. 14,
9 or w. b Prov. 3, 34. — HHlipol.
yapbnn to make oneself a mocker, to
act frivolously Is. 28, 22.
iftbi
I prob. akin to ©'i^, to press,
hence to knead Gen. 18, 6, w. ace,
Hos. 7, 4.
tit>
n (obs.) mimet. akin to
21
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«Jsib
322
tanb
m^, Arab. ^, to lick or eat; hence
perh. litt)^ ion^uc. — Cf. Xeix<« , L.
lingo t G. /ccfccn, Gael. %Atm, W.
tj^bi
m (obs.)perh. akin to Arab.
ttfi, to be strong or raging; hence
xb'^i lion. — Akin to X6<j jo, L. lucta^
Fr. lutte. Hence
wi) pr. n. m. (perh. force or ftiry)
in K'thibh of 2 Bam. 8, 15. for W^b
in Q'ri.
tllb Chald. (for r«jb, r. «;b) prob.
adhesion, but used only as prep.
with, by, 1. q. Syr. ^o^; £zr. 4, 12
tjn* fo /rom lottA fAee, i, q. Heb.
(IT X (obs.) i. q. ni, <o turn aside;
hence rvnb.
MTb (c. rwb) f. j)erver«etiew, only
in Prov. 4, 24; r. mb or wb.
nb (pi. d'^ni w. Dagh. f. implied,
Gram. § 22, 1) a4j. m. prop, moist
or 9a2)p>^, hence fresh, of wood Gen.
30, 37, of grapes Num. 6, 3, of neto
cords Judg. 10, 7; r. ttrh.
To (w. sut Txrh) m. freshness or
vigowr, only in Dent. 34, 7; r. nnb.
(llP (obs.) prob. akin to njjn
(b = •!), to ^rtn({, to chew, and to
onb to eat; hence "^nb.
D^TO or DVlb (r. Dni; w. suf.
i«!ini, DTsrft Zeph. l, 17) m. prop,
what is eaten, food, meat. Job 20, 23
he rains upon them ic^n^a w. his
food, i. e. God sends his fire and
brimstone upon them for their food
in his wrath; also fiesh or body Zeph.
1, 17, cf. Arab. ^ flesh.
rrb
_ (obs.) akin to Chald.
h^n^ to moisten, hence to be moixi
or juicy, fresh; hence rt and nV.
tjb (r. nnb; in p. "tA, w. suf. "nrt
Job 40, 26 ; dual D'jnb *c. ^Ijni Is. sl),
28, w. suf. n^TiV buron^b Hos. 11, 4)
f. prop, what grinds or masticates,
hence \)javi or jaMhbone Judg. 15, 15,
Job 40, 26, in dual jmos (iower and
upper) Deut. 18, 3, £z. 29, 4. 2)ekeek
Mic. 4, 14, Lam. 3, 30, in dual both
cheeks Cant. 1, 10, Is. 50, 6.— Ck)mp.
7^vo; jaw or cheek, akin to xvaa>=G 
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