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POETICAL WORKS
o r
GEOFFREY CHAUCER.
CoBtaJnIng
CAVTltlUKT TALIS,
¥OUAU!IT or THE ROSE,
IftOILOASiO CRCSriDC,
THi cootT or Luve,
TUC COMPLAINT or PITBC,
ANNEUDA AND rALSC aRCITI,
IRK A9IEMBLCE Of rOULES,
«U<QOMrLAIMT or THE BLACK KNIGBT, I
THE BOOK or THE DUCUBSSBy
chauccr's a, B, C,
THE HOUSE or rAME,
chaocer's oreme,
the elour and tue lere,
the lccenoe ue ooode women,
the complaint oe mars and venul,
TUE COCKOO AND TUC NlOliTlNCALI,
tj**. \^c, to'r.
Tb wblch b prefixed
THE LIFE OF THE AUTHOR.
Old Chaucer, like the wmUgfiar^
To us difcovert day from far ;
His light thofe mifts and clouds diflblvM,.
Which our dark nation long invoWd \
But he defcending to the Ihadcs,
X>u-kners again the age invades.
DeVOAM's VCBSBS on TUE DEATH OE COWLKT.
' ED^INBUR
P&IMTED BY MUNDELL AND SOS, ROYAL BANK CLOSE,
.1793.
/fc^^t^
L O^H ON .
imiedfhr lollTI A-Arth U r Arr h/Z^Omfy^rimrJ^S/m'/
J »- N.
■^v"
:m
%»^
^ />/l
POETICAI. WORKS
o t
GEOFFREY CHAUCER.
CoitaJiilng
GAWTIRBIMtT TALIS,
mOMAUNT OP TBC lOSK^
TtOlLDSANO CRESCIDB,
THL COniT OF LOVE,
rat COMPLAINT OP PIT£Cy
ANKfUPA AND PALSB ARCITK,
TflS AStEMBLCK OP POOLES,
74E Q0MPI.A1MT OP THE B2.ACK KNIGBT,
THE BOOK OP THE DUCUBSSE,
chauccr's a, B, C,
THE HOUSE OP PAME,
CHAOCER*} DREME,
THE PLOOR AN9 TUE LEPB,
THE LCCENOE UP OOODE WOMEN,
THE COMPLAINT OP MARS AND VENUS,
TUE COCKOO AND TUE NIOUTINCALE,
tj**. toV, Vtf.
Tb whkh b prefixed
rHE LIFE OF THE AUTHOR,
Old Chaucer, like the warning Jlar^
To us difcovers day from far ;
His light thofe mifts and clouds diflblvM,,
Which our dark nation long invoWd »
But he deTcending to the lhadcs»
Darknels again theag^ invades.
DbVBAM*S verses on THE DEATH OP COWLET.
PRINTED V^MUNDELL AND SON, ROYAL E^NK CLOSE*
■:|^
THE LIFE OF CHAUCER,
H tW begioniDg of the elerenth century, our Ternacalar poetry receiTed firom the Noraunt, the
uliments of that CDltivation which tt has prefenred to the prefent timet.
In the two fucceeding centoriet, the principal efibrts of our yet untutored Terfifiert, vere rhyming
lironjcles and metrical romances, the ftyle of which was rough, and the harmony of the nnmhcrs
try dcfedive.
In the reign of Edward I., the chara&or of oar poetical compofition was confiderably changed, hf
he introdttdion and increafe of the ules fA chivalry, and the popular fables of the troobadonn of
?TOfencc-
Fiditioos sdventores were then fubftituted by the minftrels in the place of hiftorical and tradi^
ionary iads, and a ufte for omamenul and exotic eipreffion gradually prevailed over the rude ilaiu*
ackj o£ the native Engliih phrafeology.
Thefe fabulods narratives, afterwards enlarg^ by kindred fancies, derived from the crnfades,
id enriched by the marvellous machinery of the lulian poets, formed the ufte, and awakened
ic imagination of Giorviiit Cbaucir, the illuibriotis ornament of the reign of Edward lU. and o£
^fucceflor Richard II., the father of the EngUii heroic verfe, and the firft Eoglifh veriifier whft
rote poetically.
or the great poet, with whofe compofitions this colle^ion of claffical Englifli poetry commencei,
ic curioHty which his reputation moft excite, will require more ample information than can now
e given. His contemporaries, who reverenced his genius, recorded few particulars of his lifie ;
nd all who have fince written of him, relate nothing beyond what cafual mention, uncertain tra-
iticn, and difcordant conjeAure, have fupplied.
This meagre narration, therefore, fcarceljr merits the title that is given to it ; but the materiala
'jt a fuller account are not to be found, without fnpplying the deficiency of fa^ by the commenta
nd inventions of his biographers, which have nothing to recommend them to credit but the fingU
ircumHance of being often repeated.
The birth of Chaucer, in 1328, has been fettled^firom the infcription on his tomb (tone, iigniiying
ba: he died in 1400, in the 7 2d year of his age.
Of the place of his nativity there is no memorial, any more than of his parents. Bale fays he was
. Berkihireman ; Pits would entitle Woodftock in Oxfordfliire to his birth ; and Camden affirms that
^Ddon was his birth-place : '* Edmund Spenfer," lays he, ** a Londoner, wait fo fmiled on by the
bfofcs at his birth, that he excelled all the Englifh poets that went before liim, if we except only his
cllow citizen Chaucer." But Chaucer himfelf feems to have determined the point. In his Tifim»
tent of Lrt^ he calls himfelf a Londenou or Londoner, and fpeaks of the city of London as the
)lace of his aigenJrure,
His defcent has been varioufly alfigned. Leland fays that he was of a noble ftock ; Pits, that he
•as the fon of a knight; Spcght, that his father was a vintner'; and Heame, that he was a merchant*
This difference of opinion Ihews, that nothing can be faid with any tolerable affurance of hit
baily; but the patronymic name iecms to indicate, that it came originally from Normandy; and
dkcrc is fomewbat more probability of his being the fon of a gentleman rather than of a tradcfmao*
a %
U THS LIFE OP CHAUCER.
Hii hiognphen wtt tt amch in the dark about the place of hi« education. The^ tell m that 1
received the rudimenti of hit edncation in Solere's Hall, Cambridge, where he wrote hit Cmirt
Js9ve : and afterwards completed his ftudies in Mcrton College, Oxford.
In his Cwri c/ Lcve, he fpeaks of himfelf under the name and chancer of ** Philogene^
of Cambridge, Clerk.*' This is by no means a decifiTe proof chat he was really educated at Csi
bridge ; but it may be admitted as a ftrong argument, that he was not educated at Oxford, as L
land has fuppofed, without the (hadow of proof. The biographers, howcTcr, inftead of wdghii
one of thefe accounts againft the other, hare adopted both, and tell us very gravely that be w
firft at Cambridge, and afterwards removed from thence to complete his education at Oxford.
After he left the univerfity, he is fuppofed to have added to his accomplifliments by traveUii
into France and the Low Countries ; but when he went abroad, or at what time he retamed, i
circumftances not determined.
His biographers agree, that on his return, he entered himfelf of the Inner Temple, and pro/ecnt
for fome time the ftudy of the law. 6peght has given us a record in the Inner Temple (which i
fays a Mr. Buckley had feen), where •* Geoffrey Chaucer was fined two (hillings, for beating a Frai
cifcan friar in FIcct-ftrcet." It were to be wiihed that he had given the date. Leland fays, " C
^egfa Leguteiorum frequentttvit, after his travels in France, and perhaps before." Thefe travebin Fran
Tcft entirely on the authority of Leland, whofe account is full of inconfiflendes.
He appears to have been early converfant with the court, and particularly attached to the fervi
*sof the king's fon, John* of Gaunt, Duke of Lancafter, by whofe favour he obtained in marria
TMIippi, daughter of Sir Payne, or Pagan Rouet, a native of Hainault, and fifter of the fame
Catherine Swynford, the duke's miftrefs, and afterwards his wife.
As the credit of the Duke of Lancafter increafed with his father, Chaucer's alfo rofe in a U
proportion ; and the livclinels of his parts, and the native gaiety of his difpolition, rendered hira
-very popular and acceptable charader in the Englifli court, at that time the moft gay and fplend
Hn Europe.
That he had difVingniihed himfelf before this time by his poetical performances, is almoft certafi
and there is a tradition fupported by fome paffages in his Dteam^ and Cuk9o and NiikimgmU, thx
*when he attended the court at Woodllock, he redded at a fquare ftone houfe near the park ftil
-which dill retains his name.
The firft authentic memorial of Chaucer, is the patent in Rymer, 41. Edward \\\, by which tl
lung grants to him an annuity of 10 marks, by the title of yaUttus He/ler. He was then in the 39^
Tear of his age. How long he had ferved the king in that or any other Aation, and what particuL
snerits were rewarded by this royal bounty, are points equally unknown. There is, however, i
•ground for fuppofmg that this mark of his Majefty's favour was a reward of Chaucer's poetic
snerits. If it is confidcred that a few years after (48. Edward III.), the king appointed hii
Comptroller of the Wool, &c. in the port of London, with the following injuncftion in the pattni
^ So that the faid Geoffrey write with his own hand his rolls, touching the fuid office, and continual
Tcfide there, and do and execute all things pertaining to the faid office in his own proper perfo
•nd not by his fubftitute;" — it (hould feem that Edward, though adorned with many royal and hero
'virtues, had not the gift of difcerning and patronizing a great poet : a gift which, like that of genuij
poetry, is only beflowed on the chofen few, by the peculiar favour of Heaven ;
> neque enim, nifi cams ab ortu
Diis fuperis, poterit magno fuilTe poets.
Milt. Man'sui*
Prom this time Chaucer is frequently mentioned in various public indruments. In the 46. E
ward III , {Rymer] the king appoints him Envoy (with two others) to Genoa, by the title of 6V*//;
utfier. This embaffy might probably have afforded him an opportunity of vifiting Petrarch
Padua, where he tells us, in the prologue to the Uerkts Tale, he learned from him the (lory of Gi
ieldii. Bat it is unccruin whether he ever went upon the embaffy ; and the biographers of Petrarc
who died the year following (1374)1 have not recorded the rcvercutial villt of the EogUlh cnva
THE LTFE OP CHAtlCEIt. v
Ipotaie write,*' bjt Speght, •* that he> with Petrarke, was prefeot at the liamigiR of Lbnell thkt
^Clarence, with Violante« daughter of Gakafius Duke of Millain; yet Paulas Joviiu nameth nbc
kaocer, but Petrarke, he (ayeth, was there." It appears from an inftrument in Rymer [4*. Edward
D*]. that the Duke of Clarence pafied from Dover to Calais in his way to Mihn, in the fpring of
^38, with a retinae of 457 men and laSo hoHes^ That Chaucer might have attended the Dn^
|0D this occafion, is not impoilible ; hut his name does not appear among the ** Grandi Signori
l^gni Inghilefe," who were '* Com. Meflere Lionell in compagnia** [Mmratan], In the 48. Ed-
ptd 111^ he has a grant for life of a pitcher of wine daily [Hymer]. In the 49. Edward HI. the king
pants to him the wardfliip of Sir Edmond Staplegate*s heir [Rymer], for which he receiTcd 104 b;
pid, in the next year, fome forfeited wool, to 'the value of 7XI. 4 s. 6d. [C/rr. Li/r of C6.]. In the
iftyenr of Edward III., he was fent to France with Sir Guichard D* Angle and Richard Stan [or
ihirry ], to treat of a marriage between Richard Prince of Wales, and a daughter of the French king
frmfart].
f In the next year, i. Richard II. , hit annuity of 20 marks was granted to him in lieu of the pitcher
f wine daily. In his 7efiameat •fLcve^ he alludes to the misfortunes brought upon him by YatmedtUii^
I the diflurbances which happened in London in the 7. Richard II. What the real defigns of John
toberton, commonly called John of Northampton, and his party, were, and how a trifling city-rioe
vne to be treated as a rebellion, are points of great obfcurity. There is good ground to belicTe that
Donibertoo, in has endeavours to reform the city, according to the advice given by Wickliffe, was
MDotenanced by the Duke of JLancafter, which may account for Chaucer's engagement with
iat party. When Chancer fled to Holland, to aToid being examined in relation to thefe ,^-
turbances (as he lays, Teft, •/ Love) he was probably fuperfeded in his office of Comptroller. It
is probable, too, that he was confirmed in it on his return, though the inftrument has not been pro-
ioced. In the XX. Richard II., he had the king's licenfe to furrender his two grants of 20 marks, in
tvour of John Scalby. This furrender was probably occailoned by his diftrelTcd circumftances. la
be 13. Richard II.,he appears to have been Clerk of the works at Weftminfter, &c, and in the fol-
iwing year at Windfor. In the xy. Richard II. the king granted him a newannnityof 20}*
^ymerJ] If he was ever poiTelTed of Dunnington Caftle in Berkfliire (as his biographers fuppofe), he
ull have purchafed it about this time ; for it appears to have been in the pofleflion of Sir Richard
ddcrbury,in the 17. Richard II. [Mofiajt. Amg. it. 474]- But there is no proof of any fuch pur-
uTe ; and the iituation of his afi'Airs makes it highly improbable. The tradition of aa oak in Dun-
ogton park, called Chaucer*s oak, may be fufilciently accounted for, without fuppofing that it was
inted by Chaucer himfelf, as the caftle was undoubtedly in the poifdHon of Thomas Chaucer, who
fuppofcd to be his fon, for many years.
In the 21. Richard II. the king granted him his protedion for two years [Hymer]; and in 22, a
pe of wine annually [iiiJ] . In the next year, the i. Henry IV., his two grants of the annuity of
) 1., and of the pipe of wine, were confirmed to him [Xymef]; and at the fame time, he had an ad-
tional grant of 40 marks, [itU], It appears that he received an annuity of 10 marks on account
hi.H wife. He died, according to the infcription on his tombftone, in the 2. Henry IV., on the
ith of Odober 1400, and was buried in Weftminfter Abbey. A monument was ereSed to his
cmory in 1556, by Mr. Nicholas Brigham of Oxford, upon which he caufed his pidlure to be
Limed, from the original of Occleve, in the illuminated manufcript of his treatife De regim-m
rifu:jUf together with the following infcription, which ftill remains.
M.S.
Qui fecit Anglorum vates nofter maximus ollm.
GALraiDUs Chaucie conditur hoc tumulo :
Annum fi quaeras Domini, fi tempora Titx,
Ecce notx fubfunt qus tibi cup^ notunt.
25 Odobris 140a
JErumnarum requies mors.
N. Irigham hos fecit Mufanim nomine fumptut.
1556.
TheCe arc the i
THE LIFE OF CHAUCflt-
ii^ in Chaucer'i life, whidt are attefted I:
* prtDcipftl fai^ in Chaucer'i life, whidt are attefled iry authentic cvidenrtv* llf wP
ttfrtati/t M iie ^}*Uh», lie tnformt ut chat he had a Ton called X.cwi£, who wa& ten yran of tge in
159 1« There is no account in vrhAt ftacioo he lived, or when he died* The relatioo of ThaaiM
Chauctf to him baa ftcit been aCocrraiDed. Speght rajt, " ih^t fom£ hdd opinion, thAt Thaon*
Chtticer was not the Con of Geoffrey;** and there are certainly many circumilances which render
that opiniofi probable. He ntarricd Maude, daughter of Sir John Durgherihe, rcfided chiefly^ it
Ewclm in Oxforddliretpancd through fcveral puoHc flation% and died on the iSth of April f 4i4-
The po«cicai c^mpofitionft of Chaucer, particularly his Canterbury Tales, obtained him the highcft
place of diilio^iofi asong hit eontemporarict. The tales, it is probable, were coonpofcd at differ*
cnt pciirid* of hii li£c. He connected them together in that admirable dramatic flru^urc in which
they are at preCcUt* about the year 1583, They were fir(l printed by our meritorious countryinM
William Caxtirn^ the firft Enghlh printer, i« Ames fuppofei, aUmt i47jor 1476, and again In t^tm
Subfequcnt editions wtrc printed by Wynkcn dc Wordc, in I^^j, and by Pynfon in I49il,aad r5a4w
if^hich wai the iTrjithat Indudcdhts mifccllaneous piecet. Thennt edition was printed by God/rcf
^ 15 jii with Mr. William Thynne*f dedication to Henry VIIL, and a great number of piece* never
■jeforc publi(hed. Thi& edition waj many timet reprinted, as the llandard edition of Oiaiipar%
^orkt, till the appearance of the editions of Scowc and Speght in 1561, if 97, and t6oa; andiT
Phte edition undertaken by Urry, %vhich wai publiibcd fome years after his death, in 1711, wk|l#,
preface by Mr, Timothy Thomas. An edltioia of the Camterhtry TaUt was pablifhed by Tl
Tyrwhiu, Efq*, in 4 ¥als. Xto, 1 775, to which waa added, in 1778, a fifth volume, contamti
*" Eflay on the Language and VerfiBcauoo of Chaucer/' ** ma Imrodudkory Difcourfe to the
|Jirrj Talit^ and *' a GblEiry."*
% The prdeot edition '4 the CamUrUiry Takt H printed from TyrwKitt*t inconiparable editloo^
and his Learned and Tahiable OMTary i» copied with little vartatiofi* except iu the omiflion of tkc
nuincrtcal rrfctcnce*. The Flovmnm* TiXp, T*lr ff Gamrlytft Aivmlurt of Farduur and T^^jfltf^
And ile Mf^iMMi'i ftxMtt Tnlf, omitted by Tyrwhitt, ha« been retained, though all evidence,
intcmal and external, is againft the fuppofition of their being the produdion of Chaucer*
Tlic genuine w*/f»i/.i*«i/* fiteut of Chaucer are prmted from UrryV edition, exctuGve oithMk
lieces which are known to be the peodudlton of other autborf, and the anonymous compoQtionaf
khich, from time to time, hare been added to Chaucer'i, in the feveral editions, without any evi»
nee whatevfr* Befidei thefe more confidenable works, it appears that he had cainpoled oianf
tltt^rit Mmmdds^ f^inl^ys, and that he had m*ide many a Lay mmd mamy a 7Xi«^. A few pieeci of
hi* fort are A ill extant, and tnferted here at they A and in the editiont.
The wnrk^ of Chaucer in profe are, a tranHation of Bocthiua de ewtt/aiatitmt PbUtftpU^^
he Kst mentioned himfetf in Iht L*j^e 9/ Gotir J^vmn^ A Trtatiji on tlM AfiftUU^
\ his foD twe«^i« in I J9fi and tit Tefammf 9f L»w, which is evidently an knitation of Borthi
mfidatinnv PUtf^fi^,
The pri^ratc chftra6ker t{ Chaueer appears to have been as rrfpedable as hti» literary
|pj.» truly iUttilrious. In hit manners he wat mild and gentle; in his difpofition he wai open and
tioua. He wis a fine gentlemen, an agreeable companion, and a learned writer. Hij con-
ries and dJfciplcs, Cower, OccIctc, and Lydgatc^ are bvifti ^n his praifc. With Wickltffe, the
Ikllier lithe Preformation, he concurred in fentimcnts of religion, and cn-operated in hit moil va*
lusible dc£ig;n« ; fo natural » the roiinc6liIon between genius and the love of liberty*
Oq the llteraf y chancer of Chaucer it is the left nctelTary to enlarge, as it has within thefe few
yean been fo accurately and «mply displayed by Mr. Warton, the learned biAorian of the EngtiJh
poetry, whofe death i» an irreparjiMc lofs to Englilh literature, and Mr. Tyrwbict, whofc edition ol
r CiJitn^ry T'^ia'iM thcmoA curluUft, erudite, and Yaluabk publication thai hat yet appeared in thia
Ocntry.
Chaucer is ufually charaflerifcd as the Reformer of the Englifh language, and the father of Bng-
liih poetry. He undoubtedly critically cnltlYated hjs native t<ingne« that he might reform its irrc-
uiaritici, ard rfVaklifh au EiigUih Hyle; and he was certainly the ilrft perfon in Englatid Co whom
^ tbe appelkiion of a |-n€t» in its genuine luilre, cuuld be aj'pticd. He lias attcmpud every fpe-
Sorthi^i^H
f charafl^^
I
^^^^^P THE LIFE OF CHAUCER- ?f
Eifilffiiecry, (ttoBO. Ill epigttm to m epic porm, and hts faccccdcd la all. If, t10wc^^r he ippeirt
L^BiPOit m mtrf one poetical drpartment, it is in the defcriptlYe. The CamUrUtj T^tru
Jm yniif predo^ion, eihtbit a wonderful variety of tmtcDti; for they abound with ihr fuhltme and
irff fcnii. with admirable fatire, geisuine humoor, and an uacotmiiQ*i knowledge of life. They
wmtfnhMj compoied in imitation of the" Decameron" of Boccice tliotigb upon a diflfencnt and
I fdftn* The general plan may be learned from tlic prolof oe he has prcfited to rhcm. H«
itberc* that a company of p'ilgrim« g^otng to Canterhuty, aHemble at an inn in Southwark«
vAifFQt* that for their common amofement on the road, each of ihfm flialt tell at lesjl one talft
Ifliiig^lo Cafitcrhury, and another in coining back from thence; arid that he who Ihall tell the
Midi! fliiU be treated by the reft with a fuppcr, upon their return to the fame inn. It appcart
AtlM Kc dcGgned to dcfcribc their journey, and ail tht wtmumMi *f thar fil^wmit^ includioj;
laliUy their adventure* at Canterbury, as well a» upon the road ; but this ejttcnlivc and diifjcult
nil ill I ij^ has been left impetfcifi ; and tnore than one half uf the tales he intended to give
ir^BCicg, l*he chara^cr* of the pilgrlme are ai variout a§ at that time could be found in the de-
jiTBiidifi of middle life ; and the ftoties are cxadly fuited to their chara£lcr'» and clearly evince, that
QmccT, notwithflanding the aids he derived from hit aci^uaintance with Italian literature, waa
pfefiedof a Doble ij)Yention« and a fruitful imagination.
ThtKM^yi Talt, The Wtjt ^f 3<^th* i TW^ raUofthi Nunt Pntjf, Fhiifet wdth tt/e, and T&f
■^ c^ m €J*0d Far/mf, have been thought worthy of imitation and revival by Drydcn^ whol^
f particularly of the Knigbt*t TaU^ and of the FUiDtr itmiihe Lt^f^ arc the moft animated
\ pieces of vcifificaticn in the Engliih langtiage. Pope has imitated the Mcnhwt**
T^ Tl» §9^i/k 0/ Baiif*t Pftvgtie^ and Th< Houft of Fams^ with his ufual elegance of di<5iion and
.ksMtoy <if v«r{i£catioD* Mr. Betterton hai tranflated the Jitv/4 Tah and the CbttraGen oftSe FiU
mm$ t sDd a coUe6tioD of '* The C^^itcrburj Talcs Moderoixcd," was publifhcd by Mr. Ogle, 14
I TW SfM^arV T^le it coofidered by Mr. Warton ai Chaucer^s capital poejn ; and he has admirablf
1 file origin of the fiSions with which it abounds. With like ingenuity and learning ho
> the various poems of Chaucer \ and with regard to thofc which had a foreign original^
' ^r the produdions which gave rife to them have been copied, altered, and improved*
lToh tumi out in many rcfpcifU to the advantage of the Engliih poet.
ccr,*" fays he/* was a man of the wcn'ld; and from thi» circumflance we art to accoant,
^Agreat tncafore, for the many new cmbellifhinents conferred on our poetry. The dcfcHptiona
^H|ba^id proceOions and gallant car oufals, with which his worki abound, are a proof tJiat he waa
^Wmt6ati with thepraAice and diverfions of polite life. His travel likewife enabled him to cul<
L ilMilW tiaJian and Froven<;al poetry with the grcateft fucccfs, and induced hira to polifh the af-
^^^, tttd cmich the fterility ol his native verHficatlon, with fofter cadences, and a more copioui
^Voiic|>ted pbrafcology/'
I teorsiirg the licentious pafTages that are to be met with in Chaucer *s poems, the fame ingenious
■ilame^ writer obfervcs, that they are in a great meafure to be imputed to the age in whicla
^were written. ** We arc apt," fays he, " to form romantic and exaggerated notloDf aboufil
I ^•ocal ioooecsce of our anceflors. Agei of ignorance and flmplicity are thought to be ages
I ^riiy. l^hnt^BttSt cotitrary I believe is the cafe* Rude periods have that giofTnefs^of manncrig
I Wfckh is tJOt J<f* friendly to virtue than luxury icfelf. In the middle ages, not only the mod flagrant
r llAlitioc»i of roodcfty wcfc frequently pradlifed and permitted, but the moft infamous vice*. Men
I «t kit sftacoed as they are kfd polifhed. Great refinement multiplies criminal p1cafure«, but at tkc
isu lisle prevents the a&uaJ commiQion of many enormities, at lead it prcferves public decencys
ad ^pprttfea public UccntioufneCi.**
I lidclMitiag Chaucer's talent for humour, Mr. Warton agrees with Dr. Hurd, who, in htf
"IcQBV on Chivalry," fnppofcs that the Rmt 0/ Sir Titcpar, waa intended to expofc the leading
lijiililiti of ih9 old f omancc. That thii wa» Cbauccr*» aim appears from^ many palTages takeo
1W
us
viii THE LIFE OF CHAUCER,
ffom Ifamirast TJSeatis Defiiiust and other romances, in the fame ftyle, which arc dill extant t anA
therefore the tale may juftly he called a prelude to Don Quizotte.
From Mr. Warton's furvey of the poemi of Chaucer, thefe conclufions are deduced coocem^
hioi:— -That in cultivation and elegance, in harmony and perfpicuity of veriification, he fnrpafiSet his
predeceiTurs in an infinite proportion ; that his genius was univerfal, and adapted to themes of «•«
boiiiided variety ; that his merit was not lefs in painting familiar manners with humour and propria
tyi than in moving the paffions, and in reprefenting the beautiful, or the grand objeds of :
vrith grace and fublimity ; and that he appeared with all the Inftre of a true poet, in an age i
impelled him to ftruggle with a barbarous langutgey tnd a national want of tafte ; and when t%
^itc v^fc» at all was a iin|^ular quaUficatiQ^«
THE CANTERBURT TALES.
THE PROLOGUE;
L 3ScpffiirD
rof £ath i
Wkabks that Aprtl with his ibour(» fote
tit JfuMgtuc o£ March hath pcrccd to the fotc^
■ 1 cTcrjr ¥cinc in fwichc licour,
I vertuc cngcndred i« the flour ;)
}iirus eke with his fote brcthc
I in trtty holt and hcthe
TW Isdrc croppet, aiid the yooge foaoe
Hidl 4a the lUin his halfe court yrofmCi
4bI istle foiilcB zTukkeD melodic,
TliC leym &Ue night with opco eye,
i>|lftrtii l»eiB nature in hir coragei,
TIb liegcn folk to goo on pilgrim^es,
iii frimcm for to fckcn ftrangc i>roiidc«,
TWIm hftlvet coutbe iu fondry loudei ;
4li|fpectaUj from every ihire's ende
PI Iw^ifflnnil to Canterbury they wende,
tk koly liUfilul martyr for to fckc
Jkm ken h«K bolpen whan that they were fcke»
Biff Br chat: in that fefoo on a day,
hfaKkwiikat the Tabard at I lay.
Up m weiMkn cm my pilgxisuigc
T#€k»iE^yry With deronte courage,
! into that hoftelrte
r in a compagnic
ift^ by avcnture yfalle
, tod pilgrimci were they aHe
t Canterbury woldcn ride,
«i and the Jtablet weren wide,
Iwtlire wo-enciirfi atte befic,
I fronlf when the foane waigon to rcfte,
ii IftAie 1 fpoken wkk bem cverich on,
Thm 1 irai if liir febwlhip anon»
AaI wmU. liirword c;rly for to rife,
7»iak« «Btt wsy thcr,at 1 you devlTe*
But nathclcs while ! have time and fj
Or that I forthcr in thii tale pace,
Mcthinkcth it accordant to rclbn
To tellcn you alle the condition
Of echc of hcm,fo as it Cemcd mr,
And whiche they weren, and of what degref
And eke in what araie that they were inne ;
And at a knight than wol I firfte beginne.
A Knight ther was, and that a worthy inaD#
Thtt fro the time that he firfte began
To riden out, he loved chivalrie,
Trottthe and honour, frcdom and curtiCe*
Ful worthy was he in his lordci wcrre,
And therto hadde he ridden, no man fctre
As well m Crimen dom as in Hetheneffe,
And c^cr honotircd for hi* worthincJTe*
At Alifandre he was whan it was wonne *
Ful often f tme he haddc the bord begonnc f
Aboven allc nations in Pruce :
In Lettowc hadde he reyfcd and In Ruce,
Ho Crificn man fo ofte of his degre :
In Gcrnade at the ficgc eke hadde he ht
Of Algefir,. and ridden in Belmarte i
At Lcye^ was he, and at Satalle,
Whan they were wonne ; and in the Grttc S^
At many a nolile ahnce hadde he be.
At moHal batailles hadde he ben fiftenc^
And foughtcn for our faith at TrattuJIene
In liilcf thricf, and ay flain hii fo.
This like worthy Knight hadde ben alfci
« AleiundrEt in ^gyv^ ^a* won (And Immed^tdf tftef
•bindoDcd} in 1365 by Pierre dc LuJittiiAn KinK uf Cf •
f Hehad been pticed at ttic I»»d of thetible, th« ufU^
4I coRiplimenC to txtTjordmaff mcfJt, ai the coiniiKtita*
tor» TCfy propery explalu \u '^
I
I
1
I
THE P li O L O G t; ^.
Some time with the I.or J of Pulatie •
i^gcn another Hcthcn in Turkic,
And evermore hi* haddc a lovcrcinc pris.
And though that he was worthy, he was wife,
And of his port as im ke as is a mayde.
He never yet no vihmic nc faydc
In allc his lif unto no manere wight :
He was a veray parfit gtntil Knight.
But for to tcllcn you of his araie.
His hors was good, but he nc was not gaie.
Of fuiHan he wered a gtpon
Allc bcfmotrcd with his habergeon.
For he was late ycomc fro Uis viage.
And wente for/o,d<2n his pilgrimage.
With him thcr was his fonc, a yongc SqnUr^
A lover and a lufty bachcler, •
Vri»h locVcs cruU as they were laide in prefTe ;
Of twenty ycre age he was, I geflc.
Of his ilature he was of even jengthc,
And woiidcrly deliver, and grete of ftrengthe ;
And he hsddc be fometimc in chcvachie
fn Flaunders, in Artois, and in Picardic,
And borne him wcl, as of fo litul fpace.
In hope to ilondcn in his ladies grace.
Fmbroudcd was he, as it were ain«de
Allc full of frcsfhe flourcs ^hitc and rede :
Singing he was or floyting allc ihe day :
He was as fresfhc as is the moncth of May :
Short was his gounc^- with fleves long and wixie;
'W'cl coudc he fitte on hor*, and f^yre ride :
He coudc fong » make, and wcl endite.
Jufte and ckc danre, and wcl pourtraic and write;
So bote he loved, that by ni?htert;;le
He flep DO more than doth the night-ingale :
Cuitcis he was, lowly and frrvifablc.
And carf before his fader at the table.
A I'aKOM haddc he, and fervantes no iqo
At that time, for him lufte to ride fo,
And he was cladde in cote and bode of grese ;
A ihefc of peacock arwcs bright and kcne
Under his Velt he bare full thriftily :
Wcl coude he drcffe his takcl yemanly :
His aru es drouped not with fbtheres lowe.
And in his bond he bare a mighty bowe,
A notched hadde he, with a broune vifage :
Of wood-craft coude he we( allc the u&gc :
Upon his arme he bare a gaic bracer,
And by his fide a Cwerd and a bokelcr.
And on that other fide a gaic daggere,
Hamcifed wcl, and fharp as point of fpere :
A Criftofrc on his breit of nlver flicne.
An home he bare, the baudrik was of grenc ;
A fprfter was he fothely, as I gelTe.
i^icr was alfo a Nonne, a Prioreffi^
That of hire fmiling was fui fimpie and coy,
Hire f retell Abe n*as but by Scint Eloy,
And ihe was cleped Madam Eglcntine ;
Ful wel Am fangc the fervice devine,
Entuned in hire nofe ful fwetely ;
And Fk-enche fhe fpake fvl fayre and fetiHy,
After the fcole of Stratford arte Bowe,
For Prcnche of Paris was to hire unknowe :
At mete was Ihe wcl yunghte withelle.
She Ictte no ^prfcl from mre llppc* fallc,
« PalathU la AnstOIb.
Ne wette hire fingres in hire faucc dep^*;
Wcl coude fbe carie a morfel, and wel kepe^
I'hattc no drope ne fell upon hire breft :
In eurtcfie was fette ful moche hire icSt :
Hire over lippc wiped (he fo clenr.
That in hire cnppe was no fcrthing fene
Of grcfe when (he dronkcn hadde hire dbraagfai
Full femely after hire mcfic flic raught >
And fikcrly flic was f if grete difport.
And ful pleufaiit and amiable of port»
And peined hire to contrcfctao chere
Of court and ben tftatelich of manere.
And to ben holden diene of reverence.
But for to fptkro of hire coofcicncc.
She was fo charkable and fo pitous
She wolvie wcpc if that flie faw a mous
Catighte in a trappe if it were ded or bledd^.
Of fmale houndcs haddc flic, that flie feddc
With roiied flcfli, and milk, and waftel bred^
But fore wept flie if on of hem were dede.
Or if men fniote it with a yerde Imert ;
^Vnd all was confciencc and tendre hcrte.
Ful femely hire wimple ypinchcd was.
Hire nofe treiis, hire eycn grey a* glan ;
Hire mouth ftUl finale, and therto foft a:id red:
But dkerly flie haddc a fayre ferehcd :
It was alnioil a fpanne brode 1 trowe.
For hardily flie was not undergrowe.
Ful fctife was hire cloke, as I was ware.
Of finale coral! aboute hire ami file bane
A pair of bedes gauded all with grenc,
Ar.d thereon heng a breche of gold ful ftcM
On whiche was firft ywritten a crouacd A,
And after /Imor wneh 9mma,
Another Nwne alfo with hire Icdde fte
That was hire cka^kUeine, and Prtt/Us tturc.
A M§mi ther was, a fayre for the maillrie^
An out-rider thar loved venerie ;
A manly man to ben an abbot abic ;
Ful many a deinte hors hadde he in fbiblr.
And whaa he rode, men mighte has bride! ben
Gingciing in a whittling wind, as ckre
Anil eke as loude as doth the chapelt belle
Ther as this lord was kcper of the rdlc.
I'he rcale of Scint Maure and of Seint BcA
Becaufc tl\at it was'oldc and fomdcle ftreit.
This iHre nionk lette 6]dc thinges pace,
And hclde after the newc world the traee.
He yave not of the text a pulled hen
That faith that hunters ben not holy men,
Ne that a monk whan ke isrekkttes
Is like to a fHh that is waterlci ;
This is to fay, a monk eiit of his cloiflre ;
This iike text held he not worth as oiftie ;
And I fay his opinion was good.
What ! fliulde he ftudie and make himfelTcii woi
U)K)n a book in cloiiVre alway to pore.
Or fwinkcn with his hondea) and labourr,
A4 Auftin bit ? how (hal the world b.- ferred f
Let Auflin have his fwink to him relcrved :
Thcrfore he was a prickafimrc a riglit.
Grcihoundes he haiMc asfwift as foul of flighc*
Of pricking and of hunting for the liare
Was all his lull ; for no coil woMe he fpare.
I faw his fleves puriiled at the bond
With gris| and that the fincft of the load ;
3
1*HE I*ROLOGllE,
hU hood under hit chLnne
ywrooght a curlou* pmjie ;
the grctcx cndc tiirr was :
m^M WQed, and Qionc &« any gU»s
I liii ta^O^ a.« it hadde ben anoint ;
I A tor4 isil iat, aa<i tn good jKiini :
I ttrpc, aiiid rolling in hi» hcd,
toed «* a fomcii of a led ;
fees fbaplr, liis Kors in grcc cilat ;
foinly Kc wat i , 'at:
IMC iaAc a« a I jl ;
ro loTcd he bvit ^^i ^j.; jo{l :
pef Vi^ as brouoc &« ii a bery.
ir# jhtr T\ J ',. J wanton and a mcry#
pr, pocman :
tor<^: 1^ Hon that can
r o{ daLancc: and fayrc luigage*
e fOiAdc ibl many a ntanage
p wimmtn at hi* owcn c<ik {
^ 0rdrc be wa» a noble pofl,
^elovv^ and ^miller wai he
KJiclciiift OTer aU in hia contreff
\ mith worthy wimmcn of die TouD|
Wl fcw€r of confcfTion,
t haisCfilrt more than a curat,
n osiirc he was a hctnciai.
lefj herde he confeOioc,
^nt wsa hb abfolution.
an eff man to give pcnaoce
fcc vt^ ^ * uj * good pitanccg
lap - for to give
SbiAt « iik«i» t-> wd yfhrivc;
t cAve he dorfie make avanc
r Jiat a man wan repentant ;
ff A mao fu hard it of his hcitc,
'Cfif wcp< atthough him fore fmcrtc;
h of wcping and praierea
^ ! r<T to th«p poQxe i^rerei.
^p;t: ^^) ' ^^^1 ^ knivcf
Irt (or to wivea :
feinly be Kiiua^ a nitryno:c;
le he fifige and plaicu vu a rnte.
■iptl * he ba.r<: utttrly the prr« ;
Wwwm white 31 the flour dc if. ;
|9 ftrrittg was a$ a chanipioun,
ar wej Uve ta'rcnics in c%*cry touD»
r| lifiOfirT and gay upflcrc,
■B a lasar or ;i beggcrt ;
flwiehe a worthy man as he
MiO^ht, as by his faculce
^ vrith iUu lazars acquaiiiiance !
|i0Oeila»C inay ^t ayancc^
1 4cleii with no fwiche jTounL^k^
ith rkhe and feUers of vitaiik-.
vcf all» cbcr a» profit ihold arifc
br '♦as, mtid lowly of fcmfc :
I ao amo no *«rbcr fo vertuoun;
be Iprfte '^^^^^'^ *^ ^^J^ ^^^^ hou»,
Af r ihc grunt
iat 'bis haunt :
;h a fiiJL'vtc ozdoc hut afhoo,
Yet wold he have a fertMng or be Went ♦
Hh pourcba» waswel better than lii» rent i
And rage he coude as it hadde ben a it help (
In. Jovedayea ther coudc be mo^rhel help ;
For thcr was be nat Ukc a doiftcrcrc^
With thredbarc cope, at is apoure ftolcre,
But he wa4 like a maifler or a pcipc ;
Of doable worftcd was hi» fcroicopt*,
That round wa^^ as a bc-lle out of the prdTe.
Somwhat he lifped for hij watitonnelle
To make his Engliih fwet'c upon hia tongc;
And in hi& haiping ^ whtui that he haddc fongr, f^
His cyen twinkeled in his hcd aright
A^ don the fterres in a frolly night.
This worthy liinitour waft deped Huberd.
A Mi^rcbant was thcr with a forked herd |
In mottclce, and highc on hors he fat, ||
And on his bed a Faundnfh bever hau
His bootcf dapfcd f^yre and fetiidy;
His rcfons fpakc he ful folcmpncly, ^ i
Souning alway the encrelc Q>i his winning :
He wold the fee were kept * for any thing
Bctwixcn Midddburgh and Orcwcll*
Wd coud he in cfchangcs ihddcs fcUe.
This worthy man ful wcl his wit bcfctte;
Thcr wifte no wight that he was in dette.
So HedcfalUy didde he his governance
With his bargtinei and with his chcvijancei j j
Forfothe he waJi a worthy man withallc, | j
But foth to fayn f n'ot how men him calk»
A CUrk ther was of Oxcnford alfo,
That unto logike haddc long ygo.
As lent was his hors as is a rake^
And he was not right fat I undertakti
But lokcd holwf, and therto foberly.
Ful thredbare was hi« ovcrcft courtcpy.
For be hadde gcten him yet no benefice,
Nc was nought worldly tr/ have an office ;
For him was lever ban at his beddcs bed
Twenty bokes clothed in blakc or red
Of Ariftotle and bis philofophic .
Then robes richc, or fidd or fautrie s
But all he that he was u philofopbrc
Yet Jiaddc he hut litd gold in cofrc.
But all tluit he might of his frcodes hente
On boke« and on lenang he it fpente.
And hcfily gan for the foules praic
Of hem that yavc him when^iih to fcolaic.
Of ftudic tokc he mofte cure and hcdc ;
Not a word fpakc he more than was ncde.
And that wa» faid in forme and reverence.
And fhort and quike» and ful of high fentcnce I
Souning in moral vcrtuc wa* hi^ fpeche, ,
And gladly wolde be Icme and gladly teche,
A Srr^t^mt of ihf Ltrwt ware and wife*
That often hadde yben at the paruis
Thcr was alio, fol richc of cicclknce ; \ |
Difcrcte he waa, and of grcte reverence;
He fcmcd fwichc-, ht» worda were fo wife r
Jufticc be WIS ful often in afiifc
By patent and by pleinc con milTibun :
Fof hia fcicncc and for his fTigb reooun
1 1 rVibllJv ortcmii jgC cf pmindspe
pur U (aufgardc et culHoCL ^ei
THE PROLOGUE
, Of fees ind Tohb% had he tnany on :
Bo grctc a pdurchafour wat oo whcr non ;
lil w'ms fee fimpic to hjm in effc<^,
i pourchafing mig^ht not ben tn fafpcd t
No whf r fo bcfy a man as he thcr a*a*.
And yet he fciive d bcficr than he was.
In tcrmci haddc he ca* and domes iUc
That fro the time of King Will, wcrcn falle ;
Thcrto he coude enditc and make a thing ;
I Ther coudc no wight ptnche at his writing ;
I And every ftatute coude he plaine by rote«
I He rodr but homely in a medlec CGPtc
I Girt With a fi-int of iilk with barret Onale.
Of his amy tell I no Icngcr tale.
A FrmmhUh was in thi* compagnie ;
White was his herd as ts the da ye tic :
lOf hit eompiexion he wac fanguin ;
Wcl loved he by the morwe a fop in wki ;
Xo liven in delit was ever his wone.
For he was Epicure** owen fone,
That held opinion that picin delit
Wiis Tcratiy fehcite parfite.
And houfhulder, and that a ^r*^^ ^^'^^ ^^*
) Sctnt Julian he was in his CTK7trec,
\ His brede, his Ac\ v^-a* alw^y after on ;
k A better envyned man was no vrhcr non.
'^^''ithoiitcn bake mete never was his hous
Of fifh and flcfh, and that fo plenteous
It fncwcd in his houfe of mctc and drinkc
Of allcdeinte^sthat men coud of thiiike.
After the fondry fefons of the yere
^ changed he his mete and hit foupere.
i Ful many a fat patrich hadrk he in mewe,
I And many ahremc, and many a luce to ftewc-
[ 'Vo was his coke but if his faircc were
1 Poiniint and fharpc, and rcdy all his gcrc,
Hi» ublc dormant in hi£ halle aWay
^ €tode re<ly covered tile the lotigc day.
At feffions there w» ke lord and fire;
Full often time he was knight of ibc 0ltre«
An anelacc and a gipcierc all of filk
Hcng at htt girdcl w'mte a* irrorwe milk,
A ihcreve hadde he ben ami a coimtour ;
Wat DO wher fwiehc a worthy vavafour **
An Hmir*d*fi€rt and a C^ffftnUr^
I A l^''i^, a BfjfTy and a ^Tapifir^
[ Were alle yclothcd in o livcrc
I Of a folempoe and gretc fratcmite.
( Fill freflie and ncwe hir gcrc ypiked wai;
\Kx knive-f were ychaped not with bras,
LBtjt all with filver wrought fnl ckne and wcl,
[HiV girdcle^ and hir pouches every del :
I Wcl ttmcd eche of hem a fayre burgeis
To fitten in a giJd halle on the dd* :
\ Evcrirh iot the wifdom that he can
I fliapcUch for to Bet* an alderman,
p caicl haddcn they ynoiigh and ivnt»
I eke hir wivct wolde it wcl Affect ;
And clfet certainly they were to blame :
It it fill (ayrc to ben yclepc»i Madame,
tTlieKtelfttmt
w MtMAmiQi
d«r^
or thli fKird Uof^en atti^rcurc ai
^t tA Vt In Rit* place U ikoald per*
M«De*a itie wMt Uaitol niM^Unc
And for to goo to vigiJes all
And have a mantel rcaUich ybore.
A Celf they haddcn with hem for the nMic%
To boik the chikenc$ and the marie bonet^
And p4>udre marchant, tart and galingalc,
Wcl coudc he knowe a draught of LoodciQ aleh
He c«>ude rof^c, and fethe, and broiJc,, and iiie^
Maken mortrewes, and wcl bake a pie ;
But gret harm was it, as it though te me^
That on his Oiinne a mormal hadde he.
For hlatic manger that made he with the
A SififhmttM wa& ihcr woned fcr by wcfl (
For ought I wote he was of Dertemouih i
He rode upon a rouncie, as he couthe.
All in a goune of falding to the knee.
A dagger hanging by a las hadde hcc
About his nekke under hit arm adoun -
The hate fommcr hadde made kis hewe aH
And certainly he was a good frkw ;
Ful many a draught of win he hadde draw
From Burdeux ward while that the chapmen He]
Of nice confcicnce toke he no kepe.
If tiiat he faught and badde the higher hand.
By water he fcnt hem home to every land.
But of his craft to rckcn wcl his tides,
Hi» ftrcmcs and hi* fkrandes him be fide*.
His hcrbcrwe, hi«moQe»and bis lodcmanage^
Ther wat non fwiehc from Hull unto Cartage*
Hardy he waa, and wife, I undertake ;
With mairy a tempefl hadde his herd be fhakejf
He knew wcl alle the havens as they were
Fro Gotland to the Cape dc Ftniftcre,
And every creke in Bretagne and io Spaloe :
His barge ycteped was tJie Magdetaine.
With MS thcr wat a Do^omr 9/ PKiJih ;
In all this world ne was ther non him like
To fpeke of phifike and of furgcrrc.
For he was grounded in aftrooooiie.
He kept his paticm a ful grct dc)
III houres by hit magike naturel ;
Wcl coude he fortunen the afcendent
Of his images for his patient.
He knew the caule of every maladie.
Were it of cold, or bote, or moift, or drie.
And wher engendred^and of what humour :
He was a veray parfite ptadifoar*
The caufe yknowe, and of hit harm the rotc>
Anon he gave to the fike man hit bote,
Ful redy hadde he hisapochecarirt
To fend him dragges and his Icttuariet,
Fi^r eche of hem made other for to wtnne ;
Hir frendfhip o'a* not newe to bcgiose.
Wcl knew he the old Efcolapiut^
And Diofcoridci and Ac Rufat,
Old HippCMrrat, Hali, and Gallicn,
Scrapion, K%£\\ and Aviccn,
Avcrrois, Damafcenc, and Conftaatiiif
Bernard, and Gatifden, and Gtlbertill.
Of his diete mcfurable tiras he ;
For it wat of no fuperflulcee.
But of grct no<iriflliing and digefliible :
His ftudtc was but Utel on the Bible*
In fanguin and in perfe he clad was alle
LiD«4 witJt ta£aca and with feodailc
THE PROLOGUE.
"*- "^Tit tfj of difpence ;
^2n m the peHilcocc;
ne be k»Yed gold in fpcciaJ*
»$^*fm^9 thcr ^ befidc JW*r.
a fbm dcldefe, and that was fcathe.
b iRftktog Ike haddcfwiche an haunt,
•^^n of [prc» aod of Gaum.
ifh ^rif ne wai ther con
^ " ? before hire fhufde gon,
I rtasa (6 wroth was &e»
ol allc char i tee.
liil fine of ^ound ;
wcycden a pound
ly were upon hire hcdc :
of fine fcarkt rede,
and IhooQ ful moili and newc ;
face, and fayre and rede of hew.
* y woman all hire live ;
the chtrche dore had (he had five,
CMnpagme in fouthe,
I net to fpeke as nouthe ;
fhe ben at Jerofaicme ;
nusy a flrange (Ire me t
^iliadde heUf and at fioloine,
James, and at Coloine :
of wandring bj the way ;
p»ai flic, fothly for to fay ;
bbkr efily (be (at,
L, and on hire hede an hat
a bokeUr or a targe,
about hire hipped ^^*
a pair of fporrc^ fliarp^.
coikIc (he laughe and rarpe*
love (he knew parchance^
the cotidc the oldc dance.
thcr WW of rcligioun
Parjw of a toun,
cf holy thought and vrcrk ;
a feftied man, a Clerk,
goQpd ttcwciy wolde prcchc ;
devoutly wold« he tcche ;
and wonder diligcnti
hi patient,
u yprevcd often (ithes;
t to curfen for hl» tiihct,
he yeven out of doutc
parilhens ahoutc
mzd eke uf hi* fubfUncc ;
rl thing have fuliilance :
parUh, and houTrs icr afonder,
o^u;:-" ' ram tic thondcr.
vifitc
bis J c and Lite
an- i i a ftaf :
f ^«^p« ^^ J^ff
rottj^ht and afterward he taught,
* he the wprdc* citjglitp
he added yet thereto
what (buld iren do
- Jiom we trull
luft;
n, .i >«^4 « ^<*te(l take krpc
I ihcf he^d ar.d ckot jhf pt :
Wcl ought a prccft cnfamp!e for t« jtm
By bis dcncncfTc how hit Ihcpc fhuldc live*.
He fette not his benefice to hire,
And tctte his ihepe accombrcd in the mire,
And ran unto London umo Stint Poule»
To feken him a chanterie for foulei^
Or with a brotherhede to be withold.
But dwelt at home and keptc wcl his fold^
So that the wolf oc made it not mifcarie ;
He was a Ihepherd and no mcAcnaric ;
And though he holy were and virtuous
He was to finful men not difphou*,
Ne of hit fpcchc dangerous ac digne^
But in his tcching dilcrcte andbcnigne*
To drawen folk to heven with faircneffc ;
By good cnfampie, was his beftnclTc ;
But it were any perfone obftinat>
What fo he were of higl^c or low cftat*
Him woldc be fnibben Iharp^y for the Docieif
A better prced I trowe that no whcr uoti ii^ |]
He waited after no pompe ne reverence,
Ne maked hini no fpiced confcicncc
But CriJlc« lore, and his apofUes twelve
lit caught^ but firft he Ixilwed it himfelvev
With him ther was a Pia^mait, was hisbrothcjy
That haddc ylaid of ck>ng ful mapy a f other ^
A trut* fwinkcr and a good irt as he,
Living iu pect and par lite fharitee :
God loved he bcfte with aJlc hiA herte
At allc times, were it gain or (mcrte,
And than his neighcbuur right as hiiiifelvc*
He wuldc thrcfti, and therto dike aud dclvc^
For Criftes fake» for t^cry pourc wight
Withouten hifc^ if it lay to his might.
His tithe* pajed he fuj fayrt and wcl
Both of his proprc fwinke and his catcl.
In a tabard he rode upon a mere.
Thcr was aifo a Rcvc, and a MtUcrep *
A Sompfiour, and a Pardoner alfo,
A Manciple, and niyfclf ; ther ti'crc no mo.
The MiiUr was a (lout carl for the nones^
Ful biggc he was of braun and ckc of boncs^
That proved wel, for over all thcr he came.
At wrafUlng he wolde here a^way the ram.
He wa« (hort (huldcfcd, brode, a thikke gnarre|
Thcr n*aa no dore iJiat he o'pldc hcve of barrc
Or brcke it at ii rcnning with his hcdc \
Hi^ bcrd as any fowc or fox watj rede.
And therta bfode as though it were a fpade*
Upon the cop right ui hj» nofe he hade
A wert> and the eon (lode a t\»fte of hcrei
Rede as the briflles of a lotves crcs :
His nofc-thirlcs blacke i^crc and wide :
A fwcrd and bokclcr bare he by his Gde ;
His mouth as wide was aJia foineis:
He was a jangler and a Goliardeis,
And that was mod of fmne and hiirlotriej :
Wcl coudc he Uclcn come and tollcn thries ;
And yet he Lad a thonib of gold parde,
A white cote and a blew hodc wered he :
A baggepipe wel coudc he blowc and founc.
And therwithali he brought nsoitt of louiic^
A gen til AJaivipit was thcr of a temple,
Of which achate ursmighUD take enfctu|}t^
^5Jj I
t:ie pmoLOGUE,
M U
^ An
ml
W<^ td hen wife in bylng' of vitailk,
ir whether tJiat he paide or toke by tailie
l^tc he waited ib in hii achate
at he t^as ay before in good cflate :
fow is not that of God miul fay re grace
[That fwichc a lew^d mannct wit Ihal pace
""he wifdom of an hrpe of Icrcd men ^
Of maiftcrft had he mo than thrie» ten
lat were pf lawc cxpt rt and curious,
f whtch thcr was a dofein in that hou*
orthy to ben fitwarde*of rent and lond
Of any lord that if in Ejigtelond,
To rnakto him Uve by hit propre good
In honour dettcles, but if he were wood^
Or live at fcarfly ai him UH defire,
And able for to helpen all a (hire
~ any cas that nii||^hte fallen or happe *,
id yet thif Manciple fcetc hir allcr cstppc.
The ^*%fe was a fl4:ndrc colerikc man.
Hi* beisd wa» (have at neighc a» etcr he can ;
Hii' here wa- ^ - " ' - =i round yfliorne ;
His top wa a prceA beforne s
KuJ iongt vvc:_ ^gt*aud ful lene,
yiikc a fUif ; ther was no calf yfene ;
Vfci coude he kcpe a gamer and a bitinc;
Thcr wa» non auditour coudc on him winne;
Wei wiftc he by the drought and by the rain
The jelding of hi» feed and of his grain.
Hii lordei fheiv, hta nete, and hi* deirie^
Hi* fwinc, hi* horf, hit (lore, and hi* pultrie.
Were holly in hh Rtyc» govern ing»
And by hia covenant yavc he rekening,
Sin that hi* bird was twenty yerc of age;
Thcr ctiude no man bring him in arerage,
Ther n*a» bailltiT, oc herde, ne other hine,
That he nc knew hii Height and hia covine ;
They were adradde of him a» of th* dcth*
Hi« wanning was ful 6ayre upon an heth ;
With grcnc tree* ylhadewed wai hi* place j
He coudc better than hii lord pourchace :
Fu} rich* he wi* yAorcd privily :
Hj* lord wcl coadc he plcfen fubtilly
To yevr and lene him ojf hit owcn good,
And have a thank and yet a cote and hood.
In youthe he icrntd hadde a good miftere ;
"*c waa a wel good wright, a carpentere.
J9 Rcve fate upon a ri};hc good (lot
That wa» all pome Ice grey, and h»ghte Scot :
A Jong furcf)te nf prrfe upon he hade.
And! by hli fide he liare a mlly bLide,
Of N<iTk>lk wa» rhi» Rcvc of which 1 tcU,
Befidc 3 toun men depen BddrfwelL
1 ockrd he waa, as is a frere ibouie,
And ever he rode the hi' "<"-'♦ "f the route,
A SM/Af>n*ur wMs thrr that place
Tb'*t hadde a fi reared ^i face,
'or faufeHemc he was, with eycn narwc ;
bote he wn^ and !i*t^n>Lr* a* a fparwe,
^1 dberd;
Ther n ' u - .] u I L fc j nc brimfion,
Boras ccrufr^nv - ' non,
ojncmcnt, ih^t wil*!. tjctifd or bite^
h^ him ought hetpcn of hit ^ hcik« white.
Nc of the knobbc! Citing on hit cKeket t
Wd luvcd he garlike, onion«, and Icket,
And for to drinke drong win aa rede as bkuxit
Than woldc he fpeke and crie aa he were wood
And whanth^t he wel dronken had th^t
Than w«]r| he fiicken no word but Lathi !
A fewc trnnrt coudc hc^ two or thrce»
That he had temed out of fom decree ;
No wonder is, he heard it all the day ;
And eke ye knowen wel how that a jay
Caii clcpi;n watte as wel as can the pope i
Btil who fo wolde in other thing him grop
Than h^de he fpcnt all hi* fihilofophic ;
A}' ^ejlio qttidjwrid f woMe he crie.
He wa* a gcntil harlot • and a kind ;
A better fclaw fliuldc a man not find :
H.; wolde fuffre for a quart of wine
A good felttw to have hi» concubine
A t V ' 't, and cicufc him at the fuU \
FuJ \ ich eke coudc ho pull ;
Ami i; ... iviihki o where a good fclawe
He wolde tcchcn him to have non awe
In fwiche acas of the arcliedekcnci curic»
But if a manncs foulc were in hii purfe.
For in his purie he (hulde ypanHhcti be;
Purfc is the archedeken* heUe» faid he.
But wel I woie he Bed right in dcde ;
Of curfing ought cche gilty man him dredc
For curfe wol flc right as aflbifing lavccily
And alfo wire him of a fignifna^it.
In danger hadde he at his owtn
The yongc girlct of the diocife,
And knew hir counfeil and was of hit rede*
A geriond hadde he fette upon hi» bede
As gret as it were for an aleflake ;
A bokcler. hadde h« made him of a dkc.
With him ther rode a gentil Fgrdmtr^
Of RouncevalJ, hit frend and his contper^^ 1
Thitt ftncit waa comcn from the court of rJ
Ful louUc he fang, Come hither Jove to i
This Sompnour bare to him a (litf^htmlo
WiU itever irompe of half fo grrt a fciOn,
Thii Piirdoncr had here a» yctwe u wajL
But (moth It heng a* doth a ftrikc of flax;
By uncc> baig his Iokke»that he hadde.
And therwith he his fliuideri ovcrfpradde ;
Full thinne it lay, by culpons on and on,
But bode for jolirc ne wcrcd he noo. ^M
For It wa* trutfed up in hit wallet, ^M
Him thought he rode all of the oewf ge%
Dilhevcle, fauf his cappc» he rode all bare ;
Swichc glaring even hadde he zb An hare : ^Ji
A vemtcle hadde he fcwed upon hit cappcf^l
His wallet hiy beforne him in his lappc ^^
Brci-ful of pardon come from Rome al hofe i
A voii he hadde as fmalc as hath a gote i
No bo-d hadde hc» nc never noo ftulde hti
Ai fmoihc it was as j( were newc (have ;
1 trowe he were a gelding or a marc.
But ofliis craft, fru Bcrwike uztto Ware
• The nameof luflot wit ancicoiJf gIvCB I
wcUsswuneo.
THt PUOLtJGtn!,
E VM €bcr fwlc^ an othtr Pardoricrc,
I in lii^ male he haddc 4 pilwcbrre
^-'^, s* %c Cude, was ourc J-JuJict vicl :
f he h»ddc & gobbet ol the fcyl
: Sctut Fctcr had whan that he went
I the ice till Jcfu Criil hlni Kent ;
I a crciis of T*t*>n/ul of ftone*,
I in « idu K ;?g« bo»ca.
klrtdi QiciL iOBc tliYt he food
^ ^ EtpeHboc u waiting up on )ond,
X^fod a Cay lie gat him more moncie
7te than the perfone ^t in monethes eweic;
Aai ihB» wtCll famed fiattcring and japc^
lit Made tlie perJonc and the pepic bis apei.
Bntrcwely to teHcti arte kft,
^ «i»vi cJhxr^e a noble eeclc&aft ;
Wd Fudr he rede a kCTon «r a (lorie,
teiyeiKA he iang aa oflertorie ;
r«r eiJ Ibe wttfbc wham that fong was fonge
HeiiBit preache and wcl afile bi» tone
IT^viape fiJvrr, a« he right wcJ cotide,
rfoKe he r^ng the mericr and loodc.
pv Itwc I told you fhortjy in a clause
eftaft, th* araie, the nombrc, and eke the cazife,
/that aJTcmbltd was thi» compagnie
|Ib Somhvrerk at this gcndJ hodclrle
E highte The Tabard, faft by the BcUc.
' it time to you for to telle
} that we baren u« that tike night
I we were in that hofteb-ie alight ;
I alter wol I tell of our wage,
I aQ lh« remcnant of our pilgrimage.
it6Hle I praic you of your curtefie
I ft »c ^Ttnc it not my vilanic,
an that I plainly fpcke in thie^ matcrc,
FT* MB yem hir word«« and hir chcre,
Jlr l>>a|;h I fpckc hir words proprcly ;
F«r thk ft kficwen a1 fo wcl at I,
Who fo fiiall telle a Talc after a man
Hk rnoUc rchcrje as neighe as ever he can
Ifrsich tpord, if it be in hj% charge,
M fal« be DercT fo rudely ind lo large,
1[jk» be mofte tellen hi» Tale untrewe,
I thii>ge^or fuiden worde* ncwc ;
ioe Ipftre although he were hh brother;
I wd fayn o word as an other.
i %ake hsoifeU ful brode in holy writ,
I fid ft w»tc no vilanie is it :
^PVeo faycih, who fo can him rede,
e w^dtB tnoft ben cofin to the dedc*
All] praic you to forgive it me
41 ^tft I fi<BC fette folk in hir de^ee
fetii ihb Tatf aA that they Ouildcn (^onde :
Mf mt iA Ihoet ye may well undcrllonde.
CfcT cbcTV made <mr Hofte us evcrich on,
I to the fMifCT fctte he 110 anon.
1 tn with Titaillc of the befte ;
I waa the win, and wel to drink us lc%*
Ittil oor Hode was with alic
I ben a marflial in an ha lie ;
AlsTt tnao K h eyen ftepe;
A ^er buff. nc in Chipc :
\ Void of hi«ft«^^><^^ «iMi tvife, and wcl ytaughf,
' ^M oC fBMkbood diked right him nsiught :
Eke thcrto wa« he righf ^ ^^-^ ^>tin,
And »ftcr foijpcr plaicn '
And fpakc of mirthe anp _ " thirigc*
Whan that \fc hidden madf our rckcnlngt^
And faide thus ; Now Lording v*4, tr cwtly
Vc ben to roe welcome right hertify.
For hy biy trouthc, if that I fhal not lie,
< faw nat this yerc fwiche a cmnpagnic
At ones in this herberwe as is now ;
Fayn wolde I do you mirthe afid 1 wiftt hofv^l
And of a mirthe I am right now bcihw/ught' r
Ti> don jou cfc, and it Ihall coftc you nought.
Ye gon to Canterbury ; God yoo fpeJc*
The blifsful martyr quite you your mcdc i
And wcl I wot a» ye gon by tbc way
Ye (bapen you to talkcn and to play ;
For irewcly comfort ne mirthe is non
To riden by the way dombe a& the fton ;
And thcrforc wold I maken you dJTport,
Aa I faid eril, and don you fomc coinfort-
And if you liketh alJe by on a0ent
Now for to ftondcn at my jugement.
And for to wcrdien sa I !Iml you fay
To-morwe, whan ye riden on the way.
Now by my fadcrs foulc that is dcd
But ye be rncry* fmitcth of my hcd :
Hold up your honde* withouteo more fpeche^
Our counfcil was not long for to fechc ;
U? thought it was not worth to make it wifC|
And granted him withoutcn more avifc.
And bad him fey hit vcrdit a& him Icftc.
Lordi!^«,(quodbc) now hcrkcneth for the bcflc^
But take it nat, 1 pray you, in dildain :
This is the point, to fpcke it plat and plain.
That cche of you to Ihortcn with youre way
In this vlagc Ihal tellen Talcs tway.
To Canterbury ward I mtne it fo,
And homeward he fhall ttlltn oihtr two.
Of aventurcJi that whilom ban be faille.
And which of you that bercih hini heft of aUci
That is to fayn, that tcllcth in thi* ca»
Tales of bell fcntcnce md moft fplas.
Shall have a fouperat yourc aMcr coil
Here in thi« place fitting by thi^ polt,
Whan that yc cwiicn agcn from Caiuerbuiy,
And for to maken you the more mcry
I wol my fclvcn gladly with you ride.
Right at min owcn coft, aud be your gide.
And who that wol my jug^ment withfay
i'^.z\ pay foralle we fpcnden by the way*
And if ye vouchefauf that it be fo.
Telle me anon withouteo wordei mo.
And I wol erly Hiapen me tberfore.
This thing was granted, and our othes fwo^
With fulglad hertc.aiid praidcn him alfo
That he wold vouchefauf for to don fo^
And that he woldc ben our govcroour,
And of our Talcj jugc and reportour,
And fette a foui-er at a certain pri§.
And we wol rculcd ben at his dcvilc
In htghc and lowe* : and thus by on aJTcnt ^m
Wc ben accorded to hi» jugcment j H
# M, or, Dt ah'} ft biijfb. Iwrb Lit. H^iuf tt hnt, Fr, wt^
c3cprc(Ilon' or cuikc fubaul&un 0° one AilciiiU rovcreiisnty
n tUeuUier.
A iiij
THE PROLOGUE*
And therupOD the wio was fette anon :
We dronk^n, and to rcftc wenten echc ©n
tV'ithouten any Icngcr urying.
A morwc whan the day hcgau to fpring
tip fofc our Hojle, and was our aller cok.
And gadcrd us togedcr in a flok,
And forth we Hdoi a lied more than pat
Uato the watering of Scint Thomas,
And thcr our Kofte began hit hor» arcfk,
And faid, Lord«, hcrkcncth if you left ;
Yt wctc yoiir forword, and I it record :
If cir<tD fong and morwc fong accord,
Lrt fc now who {hal telle the firft Talc :
Ai ever mote I drinken win or lic
Who fo I* rebel to my jugement
Shal pay for alle that by the way it fpenf-
Kow drawtth cnltc or that yc forther twinuc ;
He which that hath the fhortcfl fhal bcginrfc,
Stre Knight, (c]uod he) my maiilcr and my lord,
Now drawcth ci»ttC| for that ii miti Mcord.
Cometh ncrc (quod he) my Lady FiioreSk ^
And yc fire Clerk ; let be your fhamefaftnei''
He Itudieth nought : lay hand to evct7 man.
Anon to drawcn every wight began.
And Shortly for tcllcn as tt was.
Were it by aventure, or fort, or ca%
The foche is thii, the cuttc fell on the Knight,
Of which ful hiith and glad was every wight |
And tell he mud hh Tale as was refon.
By forwordand by ccmipofition,
A* yc han herd ; what ncdeth wordes mo ?
And whan thi» good man (aw that it waa lb,
A» he that wife was and obedient
To kepc his forw'ord by his free affcnt.
He fxide ; Sithcn I (hal begin thi^ gamie.
What, welcome be the cutte a Qoddcs nao
Now let us ride, and hearkeneth what I fayS
And with th U word we ridcn forth omr T
And he began with a right mery chere
His Ti&e anoDi and &idc aa yc ftal here.
)
THE KNIGHTES TALE.
WmoM, o olde ftorici teilen m.
Her was m duk thiit highte Thefeua ;
QfAdbcztcs he was lord smd govemour,
lid ta his time fwkbe a conquerour,
Ttat greter Twas thcr dod under the Tonne ;
Wfcuiy a richc coatrec had be wonnc*
flbt ^th bu vrifdom and his chevalric
WecyaniiLiJ all the tejgnc of FemifuCr
Hk wliiloal was ycleped Scythia,
AaA wedded the &^eslhe quene Ipolica,
Aal tvontgiit hire hoiDe with him to his coatrec
W«h mochcl glorie and great folcmpnitee,
AmA eke hire jongc fuftcr Erne He,
Ab4 t^as witli vidfcorie and with melodie
la 1 this worthy duk to Athcnes ride,
<Aiid aH kit bcdl in armct him bcfidc.
Aodccrtct, if it n'ere to Jong to here,
1 Wilde bft^c told fou fully the maoere
H»w wvnacR was the rcgnc of Feminic
iy Tbeicuft aod by hi* chevalric,
Mad §i dte gTcte bataillc for the nonet
ietwii: Atheocs and the Amafonci,
Asd )mm mflcged was Ipohta,
iWfairr bardy quenc of Scythia,
Atfdfll the fefte that wa» at hire wedding',
J^ of the temple at hire home coming ;
Bb lA lilts thing I mofte as now forbtre :
IImk^ G<»d wot, a large fcld to ere,
Aoi wckc ben the oxen in my plow j .
I *IV rd&cDent of my Taje is Jong ynow.
liiaoclcttcn eke non of this route;
iv efciy Ccla-w tcUe his Tale aboute,
iid kt A: Qiow who (hal the fouper winnc.
I Iko li I left I will agen beginnc.
Tlat du^, of whom I made mentioun,
Vku ke ^ras ccrmen almoft to the toun,
bull jlil weLe and in his mo£le pride,
■*' are, as he caft his eye a0dc,
; 'ther kneled in the highc wcy
;pir of ladies twey and rwcy,
' other* clad in clothe* blakc j
II a crie and fyirichc a wo they makcj
I this world n'is creature living
«cr herd fwiche SLoather waimenting ;
I <oi thil crie oe wolde they never (^entea
ni they the resnet of his bridel henten.
What folk be yc that at min home coming
Vtnurhen fo iny fcftc with crying ?
^od Thdeos; have ye fo grctc cnvic
Of ado hooonr^ that thus cnntpbtne and crie ?
Or who kath yoo roifbodcn or olf ended ?
Pfeldk ou:, if that it viav be umcnded^
And why ye he thus clothed all in btake i
The oldcft lady of hem all than fpake.
Whan fhe had fwouned with a dedly chere.
That it wm» reuthe for to fecn and here.
She faydc» Lord, to whom Fortune hath ycvot
Vii^oric, and at a conqueror to liven.
Nought grtvcth ui your glorie and your honour,
Bui wc befeke you of mcrcic and focour ;
Have mcrcic on our woe and our diftrcfic :
Some drope of pitcc thurgh thy gentillcffc
Upon us wretched wimmen let now falle ;
For ccrte», Lord, ther n'i& non of usallc
That flic u*hith ben a ducheffc or a qucnc j
Now be wc caitives, as it' is wel fenc ;
Thanked be Fortune and hire faUc whele
That non cftat cnfurcth to be wele.
And certcs. Lord, to abidcn your prcfcne^
Here in thii temple of the goddcffe Clemcace,
Wc han ben waiting all this fourtcnight :
Now hclpc u I, Lord, fm it licth in thy might-
1 wretched wight, that wepe and waiJc tkua.
Was whilom wif to King Capancus
That ftarfc at Thebes, curfed be that day g
And allc we that ben in this aray.
And maken alJ this lamentation*
Wc ioften all our hufbondcs at that toun
While that the ficge therahotiten lay :
And yet now the olde Creon, wala wa 1
That lord is now of Thehct the citcc,
FulAlkd of ire and of Jtjjqiiitttc,
He for dcfpit, and for his tyrannic.
To don the ded bodies a vilanic.
Of allc our lordes, which that ben yllawc.
Hath allc the bodies on an hcpe ydrawe.
And will not fpfiVen hem by non alTcut
Ncyther to ben ybcried nc y brent.
But makcth houndciete hem in defpite.
And with that word, wtthoutcn more refplte|
They fallen grolT, and crien pitoufly,
Have on us wrcichtd wimmcn Ibm mercy,
And let our forwe fink en in thin herte»
This gentii duk doun from his courfer (tcnc
With hcrtc piteous whan he herd hem fpeke ;
Him tlioughtc that his herte wolJc all to-breke y
When he faw hem fo pitous and fo mate
That whilom wercti of fo gret cflate^
And in his am^es he hem all up hcntc.
And htm comforted in ful good entente.
And fwore his oth, as he was trcwc knighc^
He wolde don fo ferforthly his might
Upon the tyrant Crcon hem to wrcke.
That ail tlje pcpU of Gi cc? Ihukle l^^eke
THE KNfGHTES t A L t.
How Creon was of Tbcfcu* yfervcd»
As be thu hath his dcth ful wcl deferved«
And right ajiewjjWiihoutcn more abode.
Hit banner he difpUidc, and forth he: rode
To Thebes ward, and all his hofl be fide :
No ncr Athenci n'oldc he go nc ride,
Nc take Kis efc fully hidlf a duy,
Bur onwitrd on hu way that night be lay,
Aud fent anon Ipolita the queue.
And EmcUc hire youngc fiftcr (hene.
Unto the (oun of Athencs for to dwell ;
And forth he rit ; thcrr n'aa no more to tcIL
The red ftatuc of Matsj with fpere and targt.
So ihineih in his w bite banner laTp:^
That ail the felde^ glitcren up and dotin ;
And by hi& banner borni- is his |>enon
Of gold ful richc, in which that ther wt* ybctc
The Miiiotaure which that he flew in Crete
ThuB rit this duk, thus rit this conqucrour.
And in hb hoft of chcvalrie the flnur.
Til that he came to Thebe*, and alight
Fayrc in a fekl, ther as he thought to Hgbt.
But flionly for to fpcken of this thing.
With Creon, which that was of Thebes king
He fought, and flew him man^ a* a knight
In plaine hataille, and put his folk to flight ;
And by afTaut he wan the citcc after,
And rent ;idoun bothe wall, and fparre, and rafter |
And to the ladies he reftorcd again
Tbq bodies of hir houfbondes that were (lain.
To don the obfef^uie^ as was tho the gife.
But it were all to long for to de^rife
Thtf grcte clamour and the waimeuting
Whiche that tjlc ladies made at the brennmg
Of the bodies, and the gret honour
That The feu*, the robic con<iuerour»
Doth to the ladies whan they from him wente;
But fhortly for to telle is min entente.
Whan that thi« worthy duk» this Thcfeas,
Haih Creon flain and wonnen Thf bci ihus^
Still in the feld he toke all night his refte ^
And did with all the countree as him lefte ;
To ranfakc in the ta* of bodies dedc,
Hem for to ftripc of hamcif and of wcdc,
The pilloars dide hir bcfincfTe and core.
After the bataiUe and difcomliture ;
And fo befell that in the tas they found,
Tbiu-gh girt with many a grevoui blody wouftdf
Two yonge knightes Ugging by and by,
Bothe in on armcs wrought ful rkhely ;
Of whiche two Arcita highte that on,
And hd that other highte Palamofi.
Not fully quik nc fully ded they wcftf.
But by hir cote armure and by hir gefe
Th€ beraudes knew him wtl in fpecial,
As tko ihttt wcren of the blod real
pf Thebes and. of fuflrcn t^'O y borne.
Out of the taa the piltours han hrm tome.
And han hem carried loft unto the tentc
Ol Thcteus, and he ful fonc hem fento
T" Atlwi,^ fnr fr> dwctlcn in prifon
Pi QorauDfon.
A' rihy duk had thus ydofl,
^ tukc his hcril, ^d homc ^ VA iaoHj
With laurel crouned as a eonqucn^nr^
And ther he liveth in Joyc and in honour
Termc of his lif ; what ncdetli wordcs too f
And in a tour in angaifh and in wo
Dwcllen thii Palamon and ckr Arcite
For cvcrmo, ther may no gold hem quite*
Thus paffcth yerc by yerc, and day by daf^ j
Till it fell one* in a morwe of May
That Eittelte, that fayrer waa to fcoe
Than is the Ulie upon hn flalke g;renr«
And fre^fher than the May with fiourcs neVy
(For with the rofe colour ftrof hire hcve;
I n'ot which was the finer of hero tw«|
Er it was day, as fhe wsa wont to ^
She was ari^n, and all rcdy dighc.
For May wol hare no flogmrdie a night |
The felon prikcth every genttl hertc,
And maketh him out of his Hepe to ft«rte.
And fayth, Arife, ;ind do thin obrtrs^jiec.
This maketh £mclie ban rennrtnbranec
To don honour to May, and for to rife ;
Yclothed was (he freslbc for toaevifr,
Hire yelwc here was brotded in a tncflc
Behind hire back, a ycrdc hmg I geffci
Aiid in the gardin at the iV iine uprtfV
She walketh op and donn whet aji hire hH t
She j]r;i{hereth floures, partic white and rt4^
To miikc a fotcl jfcrlond for hire bed ;
And xi an angel hevenlich fhe fong.
The grctc tour that was fo thikke and fbtiti^
Uliich of the eaAel was the chef doogron,
(Wlicr as thcfe knightes wenen in pdfbn.
Of which I tolde you, and tetlen (hiE)
Was even joinant to U>* gardin waU^
Ther ai this Emclie had hire playing, [
Bright was the fonne and clere that inorw
And Palamon, this woful prifoner,
As was his woue, by leve of his gayftr
Was rifenf and romed in a chambre on high.
In which he all the noble citcc (igh,
And ike the gardin, fut of branches greof,
Ther as this frcsiie Emelia the jfacne
Was in hire walk, and rom^d up andd<>un«
This forweful prifoner^this PaMmon,
Goth in his ehambre ron ing to and fro.
And to himfclfc c T - of his WO :
lliat he was born Jayd Alls!
And fo befell, by ivtiMun; or cas.
That tliurgh a window ilnkke of piaay a 1
Ofyrcn gret, and (quare as any fp^rre.
He caft his cyen upon Emcliai *
And thcrwtihat he blent • and cried A!
A* though he ftongen were unto the herte?
And with that aic Ar<!itc anon up ftertf*
And-faide, Cofin mm, what eyletb thei;
That art fo pale aiid dcdly for to fee ?
Why cridcfl ihoti ? who hath thee don offeficel
For Goddes love take all in patience
• Tliii word hu v^Hdai fcnfe* \n Ch»»»feTt #• li U d«»
rfifrtH^ ft >jBfiri» >..■ , t(ir
linic In ^McfrSh.^t »0
(hnnit or tijirtttlldc
THEKNTGHTES TALI!.
I
tlV fnfim. for k Iniy fioo other be ;
W^ftioc bath ycrco ttt this adrerfoe i
Son vUe ikfped or dilpofittoD
OfSatnmc, \rf iom coci£t«llarian»
Httib fcvctt ut this« &hhoU|^h wc had it Tworn :
SoisDil ihe beren whan that we wcr^ bom :
Wt onttt cndsre; Ch» is tlte fhort atid plain.
Tka Pkhmnin anfwcrdc, and £iyde again,
Ce^Mg Cbfibdi of thi« optoion
*Ihm baft a T^ainc ioiaginatioti :
Tbii frifoQ cxufirti me not for to criCf
l>t ] was hurt right now thnrghotit tnxn eye
laid fnin brrtcr, that woL my banc be ;
IV ^TmefTe of a lady that 1 fe
YoaA vt tiic Rrdta ramiii^ to aad fro
h cnife o£ mU m j oying and my wo :
I %'tt. wbc'r Ihe be woman or goddeflc,
Jl^r ToHii is it fbthlf at 1 gefTc.
Aad tberwttball on kjices adovn he fill,
Aai fzfde ; Vcntit, if it be your will
Tmi in tbi> g;»rdm thua to tranffignrr,
BeiiarB me Ibnrdol wretched crearure*
Oat of tbi* prilbii helpe that wc may fcape ;
And if 6> be our dciliiie be (bape
By etcTVC word to dirti in prifmif
CHT OCT ^gsagte have fome compaflion,
TbM. h to lim ybrou^ht by tyrannies
As>d with that word Arata gan cQite
miicr a« thit lady romcd tu and fro,
Asd with tbat ft^ht hire beautc hurt him fo,
That if thftt Miimof} were wounded fore
Ai«Cc Ki hmt u moche as be or more ;
And with a fif h he fayde pitottfly^
31lc iredbc bcaute fleth me fodcnly
ptfbire that roincth tntbe yotidcr place;
A>4 but t bATC hire mcrcie and hire grace,
TlBi I muy fteo hire at the leilc way,
t e'iBB bttt dcd; thern'it no more to fay^
Tlis P^lafncMip whan be theft wordeb herd,
taHfi/touiij be lokcd, and anlwcrd,
lAeibcr hytSi thou this in entefk or in play I
m^^q^o^ Arcitc, in emcll by my fay j
M belpc jne fo, Die Itifl fuU y vcl play«
Tbia Pftlanton gran knit hi« browcs twey.
It were, ^U0d he, to thee no ^rct honour
fm M be faJle, ne for to be tnytnur
Tottc^tbit am thy cofio and thy brother
IkMgmc ful ^fCt and echc of q« to othcr^
Tbtf orvrr for to dien in the peine
TTI dMi tbe deth dcp^rtcn (h:J ut tweinCi
KijllKf vf OS in love to hindrc other,
Jle m »aii other ca^, my Ic vc brother ;
1^ flat tboB ftiiildcjl trewtly forthcr me
ii «9efy c» aa I fltidd forthcr thee.
T\a was tbm oth, and niln olfo certain ;
1 wot it w«i tb'niu darH tt not with fain :
TWmfcMi
jl outof doute,
AadtowOk^T^
Hy ben aboute
T»W*<iiiy L
love and fcrvc,
Aadera^flial
Ucrtc Ucrvc,
NSW.
.trcuc, thou fhalt not fo ;
IWwit
ndtoldcthcemy wo.
Aii»sn> v.^i^..
^..i my brother fworac
Tifenbamaa
1 bxvc fold btfoine,
For which thou art yl>ound«i a» a knight
To helpcn me, if it Ik in thy might,
Or cUc^art thou fulfe I dare wel fain.
This Arcita full proudly fpakc again.
Thoti fhalt, quod he, be rather falfe than ]
And thou art falfe, I tell thee utterly ;
For /iar amaur I loved hire firil or thou.
What wok thou fayn? thou wiftcfk tiat right t
Whether (he Wert: a woman or a goddcfliie :
Thin ia afl&r<Sion of holineffe.
And inin h love an to a creature.
For which T tolde thee min aventure.
As to my cofin and my brother fwome.
I pofc that thou lovcdeft hirv bcfome i
Wo ft thou not we! the olde clerkeu fawc f^
That who fhall give 3 lover any bwc f
Love is a gretcr lawc by my pan
Then may be yevcn of any erthly man ;
And thcrfore pofitif lawc and fwidic decree
la broken all day for love in cche degree.
A man moflc ncde* love nlaugrc his hed ;
He may not flccn it though he fliuld be dcd^
^\11 bcfhc maid, or widewCjor ell<^ wif.
And eke it is not likely all thy lif
To lion den in hire grace, no more fhal I ;
For wcl thou woft thy fclven vcraily
That thou and I be damned to prifon
Ptrpctuci ; us gaincth no raunfon,
Wc llrive ab did the houndcsfor the hooe.
They fought all day, and yet hjr part was none 1
Thcr came a kyte, while that they were fo wrothc.
And bare away the honi; betwix hem boihc.
And thcrfore at the kinges court, my brother, ^
Echc man for himfelf, thcr i* non other.
Love if thee fu{t, for I love, and ay fhal i
And lothly, leve brother, I hi i is ah
Here in this prifon moften wc endure,
And cvcrich of us take his avcniiire*
Grct was the (trif, and long bttwix him twey"
If that \ haddc Iciitr for to fey :
But to th' cflcd. It hopped on a day,
(To tell it ynu as fhortly as I may)
A worthy duk that hightc Pcrithous,
That felaw was to thi-t duk Thcfeus
Sin thilkcday that they were children Utc,
Was cotnc to Athencs Im fclaw to vifitc.
And for to play aa he was wont to do,
For in thi» world he loved no man {o^
And he loved him as tendrcty again :
So wel they loved, a* olde bokes fiin,
That wlian that on was dede,fothly to tell.
Hi* fclaw wente and fought him down in hcU :
Put of that ftortc lift me not to write.
Duk Perithouft loved wel Arcite,
And had him knowc at Thebes ycre by fcre ^
And finally, at requcfl and praicrc ^^
Of Perithous, withouten any raunfon, ^H
Duk Thcfeus him let out of prifon, ^K
►the.
1
1
f The older i^' I' £*Tir, n.io*
':iy In mijiy plic«. Tbc'
»
THE KKlCHTei V A h t.
Frely to fOQ whfr that hini lift over all,
»tn fwichc >, gife as I you tellcn Ihalt.
Thi$ was the forword, plainly for to cAdtte,
Betwixen Thcfeyiand him ircite;
That if To were that ^cite were yfouad
£vcr in his Li f« by day or night, o ilouod
Id Any countrce of this TbcTcui,
Ajid he were caught, it w^i accorded thus.
That with a fwerd he (huldc lefc hit hcd;
Th<;r wm non other rcmcdic ac tcdc ;
But takcth his lcv<r,and homeward he him fpeddc ;
l^ti him beware, hit nekke licth to wcddc.
How gTCt a for we faflercth now Arcite ?
The deth he fcleth thurgh his hcrte imitc ;
He wepcth, waiJcth, cheth pitoufly.
To flc£n hirafctf he wmittth privcly.
He faid, Alas the day that I was borne *
Now tft my prifon werfc than bcfomc ;
Now it me (hape etcrnaJly to dwellc
Not only In pur^toric but in hcllc.
Alu! that ever I knew Ptrithoua,
"For clle* had I dwelt witli Thcfcy»>
Yfetcred in hLi prifoo cTcnno ;
Thau had t ben in bliiTc and not in wo;
Only the Ught of hire whom that I ferve.
Though that 1 never hire grace may dcfcrvCi
Wold have fufftccd right ynough for tnc,
O derc cofiQ Palamon^ quod he.
Thin is the vrdoric of this aventure ;
Ful bliiful in prifon maicfl thou endure :
Id prifon ? ctrtc* nay, bet in paradile.
Wcl hath Fortune y turned thee the dife,
That hafl the fight of hire and I th' abfence.
For polfible i*, fiti thou haft hire pre fence,
And art a knight, a worthy and an able,
That by fome cas, Hn Fortune h changeable,
ThoQ maicft to thy delir fomtime attcinc ;
But that 1 am exiled, and barreine
Of alle grace, and in fo gret dcfpaire.
That ther n'ia crthe, water, fire, ne aire,
Ne creature, that of hem maked i».
That may me heic or doo cotnfort in thii,
Wcl ought I ftervc in wanhopc and diftrefle*
Farcwel my lif, my laft,and my gladncflc.
Alas ! why pUinc^i men fo in commune
Ofpurveiancc of God or of Fortune,
That yc^cth hem ful oft in many a gife
Wcl better than they can hcmfclf dcvifc f
Som man delireth for to have richcl!^.
That caufe i» of his murdre or gret fiknelTe ;
And fom man wold out of hi» prifon fayn,
That in his honie u of hi« meynie 0aiQ.
Infinite harmes ben in this materc ;
We wotc not what thing that we praien here.
We faren as he that dronke is ai a mous ;
A dmokcn man wot wet he hath an houi.
But be nc wot which is the right way thider)
And to a drtmKen man the way is fltder.
And certcs in thlh world fo farcn we.
We fcken fad after fcHcitc,
But we go wrong ful often trewcly.
thut we may fayen lUc, and namely l^
Thai weAde, and had a gret opinion^
C Alight dcapca fro f^in
Than I had ben in joye and ptrftte hele,
Ther now 1 am exiled fro my wcle-
Sin that f may not fccn you EmcJie
I n'am but dcd; ther n'is no rcmediev
Upon that other 0de Palamon,
Whan that he wtft Arcita was agon,
Swiche forwc he maketh, that the grctc tOI
Refouucd of his yelling and damourp ^
The pure fetters on his Ihinnes grete ,
Were of hl» bitter falte teres wctc.
Ala* ! quod he, Arcita, colin niin>
Of all our ftrif, God wot, tlie fnite is thin.
Thou walkcft now iti Thebes at tliy large,
And of my wo thou yevcflt litel charge.
Thou maift, {iih thou haft wiidom and mt
AlTcmhlen al] the folk of our kinrrfie.
And make a werrc fo iharpc on thi» ton tree.
That by fom aventure or fom tretec
Thou maift have hire to lady and to wif
For w^hom that 1 muft nedes lefe my lif.
For as by way of pojhbilitce,
Sith thou art u thy large of prifon free.
And art a lord, gret is thin avanuge.
More than is min» that ftervc here in a cagt :
For I may w^pe and waile while that \ live.
With all the wo that prifon may roc yevc.
And ckc with peine tliat love me yeveth alfo.
That doubleth all my tourmcnt and my wo.
Therwith the fire of jaloulie up ftertc
Within hi.sbreft, and hcnt him by the bene
So woodly^ that he like was to behold
The b-OA.-trcr, or the afbcn dcd and cold,
llien faid he ; O crticl Goddes ! that govemc
This world with binding of your word ctemCi
And writen in the table of athamanl
Your parlemcnt and your ctcrnc graot*
Wliat is mankind more sin to yhold
Than is the flicpc that roukcth in the fold i
For £bin ts man right as another bccft.
And dwellc th eke in prifon and arreft^
A nd hath fiknefte and gret adverfite,
And often timet gilteles parde.
What governance is in this prcfcicnoc; '
That gikeicfs turmcnteth innocence I
And yet encrefeth this all my penance.
That man h bo un den to his obfcrvanc^
For Goddcs lake to letcn of his will,
Ther as a bccft may aU his luft fulfill.
And when a becft is ded he bath no peine ;
But man after his dcth motcwepe and pkine«^
Though in this world he have care and wa I *
Without en doutc it mayc ftooden fo.
The anfwer of ihii Icte 1 to divines.
But wel I wotc that in this world gret pin^ ii»
Alas [ I fee a ferpcnt or a thcfc.
That many a trewc man hath do meichefe,
Gon at his large, and wher him luft may turn.
But t mode be n in prifon thurgh Saturn,
And eke thurgh Jimo, jaloui and eke wood
That hatb wcl neye deftruicd all theblooi
Of Thebes, w^ith his waftc walh wide.
And Venus ileeth mc on that other Jide
For jaloufic, and fere of him Arcitc
Now wd 1 i^t of Palaxmia i bie.
:i
THE ItNlGHTfiS TAtfi-
And keen lum in hit prifon ftiU dwelk,
MA of Arciu forth I wol you tcUc.
Tbe fofniner pafTcth, ind che Dightci long
laoefetl doable wi£e the peines ftron|^
Bb^ of the lover ac4 of the pnroner ;
Ib\>c which haih ihe wofuUcr miftctc
For feoTtly for to fay, thi> P&UmoD
FcTpetncily is damned to prifon,
In chaincs and in fctt€r» to ben ded i
AbI Arcite Im exiled on his hed
for rrersiore a* out of that contrre,
Ik nnrcr more he fhal hit Udy frc.
Yo« loTCTi a.ie I now thi« queHion,
Wh* haUi the wcrfe, Arcite or Faiamon f
Tktt om my fc hU Udy day by day,
Bm *m Mifba moftc he dwellen alway :
"nvmer whcr him luil may ride or go,
Ak la hi* lady £hal he never mo.
Mom tencth ^ you hilr, ye that csm^
ft€ I wil tcU you forth ai I began.
When that Arcite to Thebes comen wu*
M 06 ft ^f he twth and faid Alat !
For Ccn hia Udy (hal he never mo.
And Chortly to concluden all hit wo,
So ntochd forwe haddc never creature
That k or flul be while the world may durc«
His llcpe, his mctc, hi> drinkep is him byraftf
That Icse he wex, and dric »• i» a Ibafc
Hb eycB holwe, and griily to bchntd.
Hi* hewe fkhnre, and pale a» a£hen cold,
And SaUtMTf he waa, and ever alone,
And waahag aU the night, making hit mone i
Aad if he benk fong or inftrument,
Tkao would he wepe, he mighte not be (lent*
<» fithle were hit fpiritct, and fo low,
Jkmd dtanged fo, that no man coude know
fb ipechc PC hit voif, though men it herd.
Aad m hi* gere, for all the world he fcrd
Ho^fht only like the lovcrt malmdiey
Of Ereet, hut rather ylike maDic^
of humoori melaocolike,
; hit hed in hit cellc fantaftike.
MIfrorrfy Htmed wat all up fo douil
Btk hsbif and eke dlfpoCitioun
Of lln. thk woM lover Dan Arcite,
WIkAsU tall day of hit wo endite ?
Whaa he endured had a ycre or two
WlcnKl torment, and thit peine and wo,
JtlMiea, ID hit contree, at I faid,
Oh a bI^I bi flepe at he him laid,
Kathaof^ hew that the winged gbd Mercury
Bdarve htm flood, and bad him to be mery.
Ha 4epy ycrde in bond he bare apn|ht ;
As hat hr wered upon hit heret bright i
Amied WMthis^od (at he toke kepe)
M he waaflitoxi that Argut tokc bii flq^e,
Aad fhtd liint that i To Athene^ fhalt thou wende ;
Ther tt thee IbipcD of thy wo an ende.
Aad with that word Arcite awoke and ftert.
How trewdy how fore that ever mc fratrt*
f^odhe^to Athenci right now wol I tarej
Me kr 00 drodc of dcth fhidl I not rp;ire
To fe my lady^that I love and fervc ;
Ji kire gttfemot X nkkt not to ftcTV%
And with that word he caught 1 gret fllifltl^i
And law that changed wat ^ill his colour.
And faw hi| vifagc all in aaothtr kind s
And right AioD it ran him in his mind»
That Jith hit face wat fo disfigured
Of maladic the which he had endured.
He Blight c wel, if that he bare him lowest
Live in Athenct evermore unknowe.
And fen his bdy wcl oigh day by day.
And right anon he changed hit aray.
And clad him as a poure labourer.
And all alone, fave only a fquier,
That knew hit privite and all his cat,
Which was difguifed poure I y at he wa%
To Athene s it he gone the ncxtc way.
And to the court he went upon a day.
And at the g^ite he proffered his fervice,
To drugge and draw what fo men wold dc^Q
And Ihortly of this mat ere for to fay n.
He fell in office with a chamberlain.
The which that dweU-ng was with Emelie,
For he wat wife, and coude fone efpie
Of every fervent which that fervcd hire ;
Wel coude he hewen wood* and water here.
For he wat yongc and mighty for the nonet^
And therto he waa ftrong and big of honet
To don that any wight can him dcvife-
A ycre or two he waa in thit fcrvicc.
Page of the chambrc of Emelie the bright^
And Philofkrate he fayde that he hight.
But half fo wel beloved a man as he
Ne was ther never in court of his dcgrc.
He was fo gcndl of conditioun,
That ihurghout alt tlie court was his rcnoum
They fayden that it were a charitc
That Thcfeus wold cnbaunfe his dcgrc, -^_
Aod putten him in worfliipfui fervicc, ^H
Ther as he might hit vertucs cxercife- ^1
And thus within a ul\ilc his name is fpronge
Both of his dcdcs and of his good tonge.
That Thefeut had taken him fo ner
That of hit chambrc he mudc him a fquier^
And gave him gold to maiiueine his degrc;
And eke men brought him out of his contie
Fro yere to yerc fol privcly his rent ;
But honeftly and (ieighly he it fpent.
That no man wondred how that he it haddt^
And thre yerff in thii wife hislif he ladde^
And bare him fo in pecs and eke in werrc ^^
Ther n'as no man that Thefeus hath dcrre^ ^H
And in this bli fie let 1 now Arcite, ^|
And fpekc I wol of Palamon a lite.
In dcrkcnefTe and horrible and ftrong prifofl.
Thit feven yere hath fitten Palamon,
Forphied, what for love and for diftreCTc*
Who fclcth double forwe and hcvinefie
But PaJamon ? that love dillraincrh fo.
That wood out of his wit he gotii for wt^
And eke therto he it a prifoncre
PcrpctucU, nut only fi>r a ycre.
Who coude time in Enghlh proprcly
His martirdom ? forfoth it am not 1,
Ther fore I paffe at lightly as I may.
It feU that ill the revemh y^cre, to May ,
J
1
I
14 T H £ K N f a
The thruldt night, (ti oidc boke« fAyo*
Timt a\\ thU {lurie LcUui more |)dlia)
Were it by ^venture or dcftiDce,
( Ai when i. chtog is IhxpcD it flial be)
*i*hat ioac after the nudnlght Puldinoo,
By helping of a frcnd, brake hii prifon.
And ficcth the cite faftc a% he m^iy go^
For he had yeren drinkc his gaylcr fo.
Of a clarre made of a certain wine,
With narcocikci and opie ol Thebes fine, [fhake,
That tXl the aight though tiiat men wold him
The gailcr flcpr, he might c nor aw^ake :
And thufc he fleeth ai faftc as ever he may.
The night wufhort, and fallc by the day.
That nedcs coil he moiic himfeWen hide;
And to a profc fafte tber betide
1^'iih drcdful foot than ftolkcth Pilainon :
For fliortly thi* was his opinion,
That in that grove he wold hiw hide all day.
And in the night than wold he take hi» way
To Thcbct ward, hi* frendc^ for to pccic
On Thcfeua to hclpen him werreitf ;
And ftjortly, cyther he wold lefe hit Uf
Or winaeo Emelie unto Liii wif.
Thii It tlie cfied, and his entente (deiti.
Now wol 1 turncn to Arcite agrin,
That Heel wifV how ncighe wat h^ care«
Till that Fortune had brought him in the foarc.
The bcfy larke^ the meflager of day,
fiaiewith in hire (nng the m«rwc graji
And firy Phcbus rtfcrh up fo bright,
That ail the orient lauglieth of the fi^ht.
And with his ftremcs dricth in the gir
The fiiver dropei hanging on the Icvei,
And Arcite, that it in the court real
With The fen I the li^ttier principal,
li rifen, and loketh on the mcry dsy ;
And for to don hi« obrcmmce to Maj*
Remembring on the point of hii (kfiret
He on hift courfcr, Aerting ai the firci
Ii ridden to the h\dc% him to pley.
Out of the cottTt^ were it a mile or twey ;
Aod W the grove ol which that i yon told
By ftvcEsnirv hit wsy he gio to hold^
To makcfi him a gerlond ckf the grcvct,
Were it of woodbmd of of hatithom lcvc»»
And hnid he fong agen the fomie Ihcae.
Miye, with aU thy floors and thf greoe.
Right welcome be ihoo faire frefhe May,
I hope that t fotoc greoc here getten may.
And from his courfer with a luily hcrtc
Into the grove fal hailily he fterte,
And iu a path hi weawi up and doun,
Thcr at by »v«linirc Uiia Palamoa
Wat in a boil, that no iiiaa might him fc^
For fore afcred o^ hk deth was he.
Nothing nc kcew he that it was Arcite :
God wof he woid have trowed it ful lite.
Bnt foth ii faid, goo &thcg arc many yerev,
That feld hath ryen, and the wood hath eKi^
It it ful fair? a man to bere liim even
For at day mrtea men it unlet Ocven*
f^ litd wote Arciie of hit CcUw,
That wa« fk Deigfa to huhm of hit kw.
ll T E » T A L «.
For in the buHi he fitteth now ful (ISL •
Whan tli^t Arcite had romcd all his hii.
And longvn all \hr mi.Mri, i luHily,
Into a lludic he t
As d fj n thcfe lu V L r , . inte geret,
N»jw in the crop, and now down in the brere^
Now up, now doun, as bokct in a well.
Right as the Friday, fothly for to tell.
Now fhioeth it, and now it raineth fail ;
Right fo can gci-y Venus overcaft
The hcrtcs of hire folk, right a« hire day
h gcrfuU, right fo diangeth Ihe oray.
Sclde t» the Friday all the wcke yiike,
Whaji Arcite haddc yfonge, he gan to lik^
And fct him douu withoutcn any more ;
Alas ! (quod he) the day tliat 1 was bore 1
flow longc, Juno, thurgh thy crucitee
Wilt tliou wcrrcicn Tiicbes the citcc t
Alas I ybrought i| to cotlfufioti
The blood real of Cito€ and Amphion • i
Of Cadmijs, which that was tht fuHc man
Thai Thcbc* buik, or firfte the touu hcg*n.
And of the citcc firltc was crountd king.
Of hi^ linage am 1, and his ofsprtng
By vcray line, as of the iUtk real ;
And now 1 am fo caitif and fo thral,
I'hat he that is my mortal enemy
1 fcrTc him as his fquicr pourely.
And yi't doth Juoo me wel more fliamc!*
For 1 dare not bcknowe mm oweo ntme,
Bnt ther as J was wont to highte Ajrc(t«»
Now highte T Ahiloftrat nut worth i mite,
Alas ! thou fell Mars, alas ! thou Juno,
Thus hath your ire our linage all fordo.
Save only me and wretched Palamoo,
That Thcfeus martircth in prifon.
And (yvcT all this, to flcn me utterly,
Loire hath his firy dart fo brcnninglf
Yftikcd thurgh my trewc carefDl hert.
That Ibapcn was my deth eril than my (bcrL
Yc flcn mc with your cyen Emclie ;
Ye hen the caufc wherfore that 1 die.
Of all tlie remoiant of mlo other care
Ne fct [not the mount ancc of a tarSa
So that I coud doB ought to your pteMnce.
And with that word he k\\ doiai m a tmuc
A loDge lime, and afterward up fterte*
This Palamon, that thooghr thurghvut hit h«rie
He felt a catiic fwcrd fMenty j^lide :
For ire he cjuoke, no I ule:
And whan that he had
As he were wood, with i* :c lini «ja pjie.
f k Ikrte him i^» out of the buihet thikke
And fayde ; Falfc Arcite, faUie traitoor wiclSr,
Now art thou heat, that loYcSt my lady fo.
For w httot thai t have all thit peine and wo*
And art my blood, and to my cotifeil fworti.
As I ful oU have told :hc« herebefom.
And hail hciapcd here Duk Tliefinit^
And fallcly changed haft thy name thtti;
1 wol be ded, or ellcs thou Ihalt die :
Thou fhalt not lore my bdy Emelieg
Bbt I wol love hire only and tin mo^
For 1 am PahunoD thy mortal lc
^m THE KNIGHTES TAXI. i$ |
^^m thai f no wvpen have in this place,
Thou mighteft wenen tbarthiK Pjlamdn H
^■MToa Am «flm by gr»ce.
III hj4 JighuDg were as wood loon, H
^^Wit t^ae eythcr thou (hAlt die
And a.s a cruel tigre wa» Arcite : H
^^^■mlt Bmt Invcn Hmelic ;
As wildc bores gan they togcdcr finite, ■
^^KiIniv frolt, for thou (fadt not «Aerte.
That frothcn white a» fomc for ire woo*! * ■
^^^k, f 9ii» with fill difpitouK hcrtc,
Up to the ancle foughte they in hir hUnul ; 1
^^^p kniTPP, and iud hi* t^^k herd.
Ajid in this wile I let hem fighting dwclle, 'ft^^l
^^Hk^tt f^vtlltriioue 3 fwerd^
And forth 1 wol orThLfLU& yoti telle, M^^H
^^Kba; By Ood that fictcth al>ove^
The dell i nee, m i n iilr e gc ncral, ^^^^|
^^^Kiiiofi Jirt fikc xnd wood for lure.
That executcth in the world over d ^^^H
^^Ktlwo no wepen haA in thi« pbc«^
The purvciaace that God hath fen hefome, ^^^B
^^Hl never cmt of this grove pace.
Sii fining it i^ that though the world hath fworne ■
^^BlbuMeft dien of miit hond;
The contrary of a thing by ya or nay, ■
Bnke fuf^ctec and the bond
Yet fomtime it Ihiil fiillcn on a day 1
MiM thoB fjuft that I have mide to thcc.
That f'llleth nat cftc in a thotifand ycre 1
mcray ienA^ tkirikt wei thaf love is free,
For certainty oar appetites here, ^^^^1
pul km Hire maugre aU thy mtfrht.
Be it of werrc^ or pcet, or bate, or lore, ^^^^|
hlMm *tt B worthy g^ntil knight,
All is this ruled by the fight above. ^^^H
This mene I now by mighty Thrfeus, ^^^|
MMft to darrainc hire by bataille.
fceiBT trouth, toiDiorwe 1 will not faille,
That for to hnntcn is fo defirout, ^^^H
^^HpetiBf of AJiy other wight,
fHi^oi Sip foon^fT! a* 8 knight.
And namely at the grete hart in Miy, ^^^H
That in his bed ther daweth him no diif ^^^H
BSni harr n i*>r thc«»
That he n*is c)ad, and redy for to ride ^^^^|
m£ the fcw \vcr<\c for mc ;
With huntc and home, and hotindcs him bcfide;^^^^|
praddttr ol 1 hriii)?
1 For In hi^ hunting hath he fniche dclitc, l^^^l
kl«r tll€c . f hy beading |
That it is all hi^ joye and appetite ^^^^|
^^ftthxt ^.^_< .vin«
To ben himfclf the grete haris banc ; ^^^^B
^^■b chi^ woder, thcr 1 am in,
For after Mars he fcrvcth now Diane^ ^H
^^Hirel tave thy bdy as for mc.
Clere wa* the day, as I have told or lid*, ^^^B
^^Hbmmi auTwered, 1 grant h th<e ;
And Thcfeos, with allc joye and blis, ^^^M
With bis Ipolitla, the fuyre queno, ^^^H
And Emclic, yclothod all in grene» ^^^^|
iptfsl oat of iMc thantte.
On hunting bea thy ridden really t ^^^H
t' that wolt no felaw hare w:th thee.
And to the grove, that Aood ther faOf by, ^^^H
1 h fayde, thai love ne lordfbip
In which ther was an hart .^s men him tukt, ^^^H
1 ho thaiilcci haye no feiawOiip.
Duk Thcfcus the ftreite way hath hold, ^^^M
ilea tlue Arrite and Piibmon.
And to the bunde he ridcth him ful right, ^^^H
t^^A-t^ri snone UDtO the tOUR,
Ther was the hart ywont m have hit flighty ^^^^M
^^ftrr It were Aaj I'ght^
And over a brooke, and fo forth on his wey, ^^^H
H^v 1 ^ hath he dight.
This Juk wot have a cours at him or twey ^^^^|
l^&BS aad mete to danrine
With houndes, fwichc as him lull to eomiiiaunJ^^^^H
And when this duk wa» comen to the taunde^ ^^^^H
Ehi« hor¥, alope zi he was borne,
Under the foiine he Inked, and auon ^^^^H
■e^ all rKU hameii him beforne ;
He was ware of Arcite and PaUmon, ^^^H
t{Tor<<, « tiroe and place yfctte*
ThiiL , as it were holies two; '^^^H
jtifc anil thit Palamon ben mctie.
Til wemr n to and Tfo ^^^H
^^^^ .-.r, tK^ ^,.L.*.r;n h.T- f'T,^.-^
•% K. ,,.J. the Icfte aroke ^^H
^^K
h fcmcd that it woide felle an oke, ^^^^1
^^Kt'
But what they weren nothing he nc wottf ; ^^^^|
^^Bt^'
This duk his c'ourfer with hi^fporresfmote^ ^^^^|
And at a (Icn he w^is betwii bent two, ^^^H
^^^V bothc il«& boughc^ and the levef.
And pulkd out a fwcrd and cried. Ho I ^^^H
^^Hi Here Cometh tny mortal cn<my.
No mere, up pcin? of leCng of your bed; ^^^H
MmhSHe he mu{> be ded or I :
By mighty Man he fhall anon be ded ^^^H
KcT 1 niotc flain him at the gajvpe.
That fmitcth any ftrokcthat 1 nny fen ! ^^^H
KMKfict} n - -'"-' nac mifhappc.
But telleth me what miAere men ye hen, ^^^^|
^^^P^ in rhirhev/e,
That bco fo hardy for to d^r^Acn here ^^^^|
^^HifeeT r-i ■ -T knewe.
Without<?n any jugc or other ofBcerc, ^^^^|
^^Hp good day, oc no filuinj^,
As though it were in liAes really. ^^^^M
^^Hkl^cAitet:! TTOfdcs reherfing
This L^lamon anfwrred h:i{li]y ^^^^B
^^Bfem Irajpc to armm other
And faide; Sire^ what ncdeth wordc« mo*? ^^^^|
^^Khe Vtfe hii owen brother ;
Wc have the dcih dcfrrved bothc two : j^^^H
^^Wi with (hirpe fpern (Irong
Two wofnl wretrhet ben we, two caitivet, ^^^H
^^bpcdtc ai #t^er iroo4q^ i^J*^-
1 liat hcu accombrcd of our owcn lives^ ^^^H
tt
THE KiriOHTES T Att
I
■ ni
■ The
I
dioo trf t Hj^htful lord and jugc
jcrc us ncythcr mcrcte nc refuge;
And flc mc firit for Tcinte charitcc.
But flc my felaw ckc as wcl a^ mc ;
Or lie liim firft, for though thou know it Iitc»
ThJjt U thj mortal fo, this is Arcitc^
That fro thy lond is biinijhcd on hi« hcd,
lor which he haih dticrvcd to be ded;
For thii is he that came uato thy gate.
And faydc that he lug^htc Philoftratc.
Ilus tuth he japed dice ful many a ycre.
And thou haft malted him thy chief fquiere.
Add this is he that lovcth Emclie.
For Cth the day is come that 1 {hal die
I make pUinly my confcflion*
That I am thilke woful Palamon
That hath thy prifon broken wilfully :
1 am thy mortal fo» and it am 1
toTcth fo hot Emeiie the briglit,
That 1 wold dien prcfcnt in hire fight,
Tteforc f axe deth and ray icwife,
■^ Oc my fclaw in the fame wife,
both we havr deferred to be fiain.
This worthy duk anfwerd anon again,
, Aivf layd, Thi» is a fliort conctufion ;
YottT Qvren mouth, by your confefll on^
Hath damned you^ andf wol it retordc;
It ncdcth noi; to pine you with the cordc ;
Ytf fhul he ded by mighty Mars the Rede,
The quene anon for veray womanhcdfi
€«i for to wepe, and fo did EmcIic,
And ill the ladies in the compftgnie.
Gret pite was it» as it thought hem alle.
That ever fwlche a chance fhulde bcfolte,
For gcntilmen they were oi grct cOat,
And nothing but for love wnt this debat ;
And fawe hir blody wonnde» Wide and fore.
And alle cridcn bothe lefle and more,
Have mercie Lord upon ur wimmcn allc,
And on hir bare kne« ndoun they falle^
And wotd have kift hii feet ther a» he llood,
TiU at the bfl aflaked wat hii mood;
(For pitec renneth f<^nc in gentil herre)
And though he tiift for ire quoke and llcrte.
He had confidered ihortly in a cli^ife
The trefpat of hem both, and eke the caufie ;
And although that hit ire hir gilt accufed.
Yet in his rffon he hem both cxcufcd ;
A% thui ; he though te we I that evf ry man
Wnl hclpe himfcLf in love if that he can.
And ckc deliver himfcif oat of prifon ;
And ckc hit hertc had compafTum
Ofwimirien, for they weptcn ever in on,
j'N ;.:
I ^ ' ' rcic,
Bi:r be a teon both m word and dcde,
*to hem that be io repentance and drcde,
A« wcl at to a proud dtfpitoun man
Thn wol maintctnrr that the firft began.
That lordbn
Thnt in f» M
BufwcjKctti ,rr.. r ,M ,. ^,,,.i^,.. .tftcr OS*
At^ (bt»nl2 whin hii Ire iv thu* agon,
2
He gan to lokcn up with cycn light;
And fpakc thcfc fame worde* aU on higkt.
The god of Love, a henedkiU /
How mighty and how grcte a lord i« he f
Again his might thcr gainen nun obftaeletv
He may be clepcd a God for bis miracle^
For he can roakcn at his owcn gifc
Of cverich hertc as that him lift devife,
Lo here this Arcite, and this Palamon,
That quitely wcren oat of my prifon.
And might have lived in Thebet really.
And wctcn I am hir mortal enemy.
And that hir deth lith in my might alfo.
And yet hath lave, tnaugre hir eyen two,
Ybrought hem hither both for to die i
Now lokcth, is not thti an heigh folic ?
Who may ben a fool, but if that be love ?
Bcho)d fur Goddc4 fake that fitteth above.
So how they hledc ! be they not wcl araied ? .
Thui hath hir lord, tlie god of Love, hem ptilii
Hir wages and hir feci for htr fcrvice.
And yet they wcnen for to be ful wife
That fcrvcn Love for ought that may bdaUc*
And yet is this thebedc game of alle.
That (he for whom they have thit joUte
Con hem therfore aA moche) thank aa me.
She wot no more of alle thit bote fare,
By God, than wot a cuckow or an hare.
But alJ mote ben alfaicd bote or cold ; t
A man mote ben a fool other yonge or old;
I wot myfcif ful yore agon.
For in my time a fervent wa& I on ;
And therefore fith 1 know, of love* peine.
And wot liow fore it cap a man de&rcine^
A<^ he that oft hath been capght in bit laa,
I you foryeve all hc^ly this trcfpas.
At requcft of the qucoe that knelcth hot^
And ckc of Emelic, my fuiler dcre.
And ye (hul both anon unto me fwcit
That never mo ye (bttl my contree dene,
Ne makcn wcrre upon me night nc day^
But ben my frendcs in alle that yc may.
1 you foryeve this trcfpas every del.
And they him fvvare hi^ axing fayr and wel.
And him of lordJhip and of mercie praid.
And he hem granted grace, and thut he fiyd :,
To fpcke of real linage and richcflc.
Though that fhe were a quetie or a princefieg
£che of you bothc is worthy doutclci
To wedden whan tirpc is, but natlirlcs,
I fpeke as for my fuAer Emeiie,
Far whom ye have tliisflrif and jalooGet
Yc *vot yourfelf flic may not wcddcn iw«
At ones, though ye lighten evcrmo;
But on of you I al be him loth ox Icfe,
He mot gon pipen in an ivy lefe :
This is to fay, ihe may not have you botlie^
Al be ye never fo jalaui ne fo wrothe.
And forthy I you put in this degree.
That cche of you uaO have hit deJLne«
At \xTn is fliapv, and hcrkncth in wHat wife ;
Lo here your cndc of that I ihal dcvife.
My will i> this for plat cuoclufiaiif
Withoutf n any replication^
T H J9 K K la H
Bu iiLe&^ tdbe it for the hcftc,
tkh m£ yov flud gem wkrr him k£bc
imuiQm or datig^rr.
^f iftf wdbe^ IcfTe or acre,
i fmilM bnng to htaulred knigbH^i
rfl/ttmrnp at alle rtglite%
to^wneia hire bf ba»ii]e«
beKcce I Y^n witkenttcD faille
tht^ of yim boihc hailt thact mfghti
frfitf tii»t whether h« or thdd
i hU bondrcd, m 1 fpake of now,
iferay, ur cmt of It^cs drive,
f f cYCQ fifodie to wbe
that ForxiMe f«vcth fo hjr a grftce.
lei AtaJ I nnfcni tn tbk phct^
fo wtilf on mf &mU rrv^^r,
mil lugr ben atiii trewe*
^tacT endt with me mak^a
F f9m fie fliall be dcd or uken t
b clkALefh thii b wcl jfitfd,
t s^ia, axid hoktctft joti apaid £
Wid f oar cofichition,
brtib lis^tlf ft«w bat Pabnofi f
fedi «p for joje birt Arcite f
I 'd tell, 0(r wbo cond it cndite,
ihst is Disked in the phce
{Mem hacii don ib fafre a grace f
tatt lEneet urcut every manerc wight,
hi4 Ihk Wftb all hir herte» migtrti
9y ikcie Tbebases often fith.
bf With comI hdpe and iirtth herct hVtih,
tsliir kvc, and hoitiewart! nn thtf rnk
p, wdch hii olfk wakin wide*
lineii wtMt 4ant k nt^f^e^
|i «» idle* tlie fttlpcocc
^ tim gt^h fb befikf
w^ ^e Tiftet rcaHf ,
m mdhU thextre ws n wu
in ail thi» world tfacr n*4» :
titile waff ibcrate
and diched all withoute;
le (hipe, 'm xnarfere of a coinpai
|rees ^^^ bight of fiity pai,
fet on o dcfree
for to fee.
oflaMtc of marbel white,
AHcie another in th^ cppofite}
t^tMihtitjit fwiche a placi
m ertbe in fb IneJ i ^e,
lotid tlier fi^as so crafttt maa
^Kcu-k or arfancti ikie can,
[kroft ae ker«er of itna|re»,
libsi Ht |if bin mtit and wagci
^ for C0 flbibeB tnl deviib.
r ttf das Wt rive mi frefifitt
|4 taikipoe the fa» above,
i|p^ Tfiftftf godd^lle 4^ Lote,
^ «v aoter aAd an nraefrrii;,
^pnff4, in tbc miodc and in memftfie
flw oufcid bath right fwiche tnother,
fcl^lrfyol |f)M a fotbiT :
ftdcofatt
T E a T A t R
An orjtorie Hcbc fbf fO <^C,
In wuffhip of Dime of cha^tte^,
Haih Thd'cua dbn wrought in n/>hl4t wife*
But yet had i ftJryttten to devil^
The no'jlc fcCT^n^ and the portrcieuret,
Tbr fbspe, fhe cofiteiidfice, of the flgurfii
Tliat wtf en io thefe oritorid three.
Fjfft In thercinple of Vcnat Tnaiftfhoii (li^
Wfanght on the wall, tu] f)t"U^ rn brholdc.
The brokeft ftepes, and tke
The facred fcir<» ati*ithe ^^ ^,
The liry fir > "Jg",
That Lt'v.. lif enduren, •
The otbr* rh it mr cun :iunr» afTuren,
Plftace and Hope, Defire, Foolhwdioefl>4
Beautc and Youthe, Biudrfe alid kichefTe,
Charmei and Force, Lefinge? and Fbtcritf|
Difpence, A^ftnefle, and Juloufie,
That wcrcil of yelwc golde* a gerlond.
And hjdde a caekow fitting on hirr h-ncf,
Fcflca, tn^brnmenti, and car ncet^
LuA and ^^rr^ij, and all the r9
Of Love, which that I rektn and r> ken fhsMg
By ordrc wereti petntcd on the wall.
Ami mo t^-' T -- -'- -^ - - - - ^
Forfothly L
Thcr Vcnu. — i ~ r f— ^ -^i
Waifhewed on thecal] in pnrtreying,
With all the gardin, and the luftJncrfe ;
Nought was foryetten the porter fdelftcfl«|
Nc NarcifTiis the fayreof yore ajfoti,
He yet the folJe of King Salomon,
Nc yet the petf ftrcftfthc of HemiJes.
Th* eijchantment ' *' ' i and Circe%
Nc of Tumo* tJ ', ^ corjgej
1 he ricbc Crefo- , .-..
Ihvh may ye f^* rtehefl^,
Bcaiifc nc lUigbt , ., Hardineflfe,
Ne may with Venus holdrn ehajiipinie,
For as hife liHe the world may Jbe gie.
Lo, all thefe folk fo cnught weie In hire lit
Til they for vro ful often faid Ala»!
SufRccth here tfiftmplei on or two»
And yet I coude rektn a thoufand mo.
The ftaeue of Vcnu*, ^plorious for t© (be,
Was naked ileting in the Inl^ge fee,
And fro the navel doun viM covered w«i
With wawes grene, and bright as any gin*
A cilok in hire rtght hand htdde (he.
And oD hire bed, fuJ femely for to ftr>
A rofe gerlond fftfh and ^r*! fmcTlmpf
Above hiH bed birt d -ng :
Before hire fto<id hire i -,
Upon hia ftoolders vi'^^'^:^ n .: ne tw<*,
And blind he ws*, a* it k often fcne ;
A bow he bare and arwe« bright and kefle.
Why fhalde I not is wel eke lell yoa dl
The purtreiturc that was npon the trail
Within tbe tenipl* of mighty Mart the ft.ede f
All peintrd wl» the wall in length and brede
Like to the cftf-en of the gftfly place
Tliat hightc the gret tcmflc of Mtf» bi Tracrt
•In tKi)kc colde af d ftxjfty regiof<,
Thcr at Mirt bM llii fovtr<iflc mtflfi^iu
tJ
|g TMEKNIGH
Fifd on tlie wall wa* peiutcd a foreft.
In which thcr wonncth ncythcr man nc bcft.
With kjiotty knarry barrcin tree* old
Of ftubbci iharpe and hidout to behold.
In which thCT ran a rombk 2nd a fwough,
^s thaiigh X ftormc ftiuUI brcftcn cvtry bvugh;
And do un ward from an hiU under a bent
rhcr ftood the tcmpk of Man Armipotcnt,
Trought all of bunicd ftelc, of which th' entree
Was longc and (Ircite, and ghafily for to fee ;
And thereout eamc a rage and fwtchc a vife
'l*hat Jt made all the gatei for to rife.
The northern bgbt in at the dore fhone.
Far window on the wall «c wai thcr none
Thurgh which men mightcn any light dikemc ;
The dore was all of athamant ctrnav
r*y clenched otcrthwart and endelong
^ith yrcn tough, and for to make it ftroog.
Ever pilcT the tei»ple to fiillcne
Was tonne<>gTet, of yrcn bright and llicne*
Ther faw I 6ri% the derkc imagining
Of Fclonie, and alle tke comp^lTiiig ;
The cruel ire, red a» any glcde.
The pikepurfc, and ekt the pale dredf,
Thtr fmiJt r with the knif under the cloke^
The (bcpen brening with the blake fmoke.
The trefon of the mordring in the bedde.
The open werre, with woundet atlbibkddc;
Contekc with blody knif and Ikarp manacc ;
All full «f chirking wafr that forry place.
The fleer of himfcLf yet f»w 1 there,
Hii herte blood hath bathed ill hi* here ;
The nailc ydriven in the fhode on bight.
The cold deth, with mouth gaping Mpright*
Aniiddes of the tcmpk fatt Mifcluince,
"With difcomfort and forry contmancc j
Yet (aw I Woodnefle laughing in hit rage.
Armed Complaint, Outhee», and fires Outrage ;
The carraiae in the buA, with throtc yeorvcn ;
A thoufaod flain, and not of aoalme yftorvdi ;
The uranc, with the prey by force yraft ;
The toun dcflroied, ther wa» nothing kft ;
Yet faw I brent the fliippei hoppellcre*.
The huntc yftrangkd with the wilde here* ;
The fow freting tKc child right in the cradel.
The coke yftalkd for all his long tadel :
Knught vns for^'fte by th' infortunc of Marts
The carter overridden with hit carte ; ^
Under the wheel ful low he lay adouo.
Thcr were alfo of Martci diviCon
Th* annerer and the bowyer, and the fmithg
That forgeth Ibarp fwerdc* on his ftith j
And all above depeinted in a tour
Saw 1 a CooqucfC fitting in gret honour, ,
With thille Inarp fwtri over hi* bed
Yhanj*tng by a fohtil twined thred.
Depeinttd was the (Isughter of JuUiii^
Of gret Ncr« and of Antonius :
All be that thilke time they were iinbomc,
Yet was htr deth depeinted thcr hefornc.
By menacing of Mari, right by figure,
&• watic ihewed m that purtreiturc
A* is depetnted in the fercjcs above,
iRThe iUl be flame M lUct M fef li0TC
T I 3 T A L R
Sufficeth on enfample in ftorie^ a1
I may not reken hem alle though 1 woCdev
The ftatue of Mars upon a cane fto<»d
Armed, and loked grira M he were wood,.
An4 over hi» bed thcr fliinen two figures
Of flrrret that ben clepcd in fcripturciy
I'hat on Puella, that other Rubcus.
Thi» god of Armes was araicd thus ;
A wolf thcr ftood befornc him at his fete
With eyen red, and of a man he ete i
With fubtil pcnCl printed wa« this ftorir.
In rcdouting of Mars and of hts glaric«
Now to the temple of Diane the chafle
A* (hortly as I can f wol mc haftc.
To lellcn you of the dcfcriptioun,
Depeinted by the walks up and doim.
Of hunting and of ihamefafl chaiUtee*
Thtr faw I hnw woful Califtope,
Wh^n thai Diane agrcvcd was with herv
Waft turned from a woman tilra here.
And iftcr was (he made the lodefterre :
Thui was it pcintedf I can fay no ferre;
Hire fone is eke a ftcrrc as men may fee*
Ther faw ( Dane y turned til a tree,
I mmc not hire thrgoddelTe Diane,
But Pcncub daughter, which that highte
l^her faw I Atteon an hart ymakcd,
For vengeance that he (aw Diane all naked :
] faw how that his houndes have him caught.
And frcteii him, for that they knew hun naugjb
Yet pcinted was a litcl fortherniore
How Athilante hunted the wilde bore.
And Mclcagre, and many another mo.
For which Diane wroughtc hem care and wo* {
Thcr faw t many another wonder Itorie,
The which me lifte not drawcn to mcmork*
This goddcfle on an hart ful heyie fete.
With fmak houndet all aboat hire fete.
And undemethe hire feet flic hadd<e a molie, |
Weaing if wju, and Ihuldc wantn folK.
In gaudy grene hire (latue clothed wat«
With bow in hond, and arwcs in a caa«
Hire eyen cafle (he ful low adoun,
Ther Pluto hath his derke regioun*
A woman travailling was hire beforne.
But for hire childe fo longe was unbome
Ful piioufly Lucina gan fhc caU,
And fayed ; Hclpe, for thou may eft bede of
Wcl coudc he peinten lifly that it wrought.
With many a florcin he the hewe« bought.
Now hen thefe U(kes made, atid Thefcua
That at his grctc coft arrajcd thus
The temples, and the tliratre evcridcl,
Whan it was don him liked wonder weL
But ftint 1 wol of Thefeuft a lite.
And fpcke of Palaraon and of Arcite,
The day apprechcth of hir returning.
That evtrich Chuld an hondred knighte* briil|^
That hatailk to derrcinc, as I you told ;
And til Athene! hir covenant for to hold.
Hath everichol hem brought an hundred hlU^
WrI armed for the werre at aUe nghtes.
And fiktrJy ther trowed many a man
That ocYCf Hthea that the world begaa^
THE KNiaHTES TALE.
I
Jb^eo rpeke of knighthood of hirhoad,
A« tcr *» God hath mcked fee and lond,
iTi* o£ fb fcwic Tu noble a cumpagnic i
For mtry ^ri^^t that loved chcvalnc,
JM vtttc ^ han j, piiTitut nime,
Bkk prm. I rif^ht !>rn of that j;:ime»
ifaiwd »..^ iLitn ihjit thcrtocbofen wi*,
I^ if tber Xcll tQMmorwc fuch a c^%
Tc lanWcu we I that every lufty knight
Tkv lovtih ^r tf«io»r, mnd hiich hj& migbl|
Were it m J^ng^Idond or ellcfwhcf ,
TlMTf wroki hir chaakcA wUicn to be ther*
To Oght lor a ladj^ a hn^tiuitt /
It w^r a iufty fifhr« for to fc.
And right fo (cr ten thcf with Palamon.
Wwlk kim tlicT wcQten kxiightcs many on ;
Sam ««|-beTi armed in id habergcoa,
^•i ii a brell plate, and in a gipun ;
Amd fcm -wo] liaYC a pair of platea large,
.Am lam wol have a Prucc (held or a targe ;
Sam wol lien a.rnied on ht^ Icg^e* welc,
As<i hmTC ui axe, and foine a mace of ftdc.
TWr a*c» no newc ginfe that it D*ai old.
Acmed Uicf wcrcn at I have you totd,
Bvcvich after hi» opinioct.
Thcr Rxatfl thou fc comine with Palamon
lumfelf, the grcte lung of Trace *,
tt hU herd, and manly wa» hti face ;
oerddi of hi» eyen in hii hed
They (fcrwedcn betwizen yelwe and red,
Aad &€ % gHfibn loked he about,
Wiak Iccmped herci on hi» browt« dout ;
^ MiiMri grct, his bratmes hard and fLrongf ,
Ki ftoitldrc« brode, hii armei round atid loogc i
Aid at dire gutfe wa^tn his contrec,
Mla^e npoci a char of gold flood he.
Wkfebsre white bolle« iii the trais.
ofcocc armure on hi« harnais,
iil attic* fxiwc, and bright ai any gold,
lit Ii4ic a bereft fkin, cole-blake for *jld.
liili^gc here was kempt behind hii bak^
Jmy rsvcDe» f ether it ihonc for bUke.
I of gold arm-gret, of huge weight,
I hed late ful of flooca bright,
rIalMiaaiid of diamantf.
iacharther wen ten white atauns,
lod mo, u gret a^ any flcrc,
the Icon or the dere,
I liim, with mofcl fail ybound,
iih gold, and torett^ Hied round.
' lordet had he in hii route
ffeU wtj, with hertet ftcrne and floute.
i Arcila, in f^oriet ai men find,
CoMtritis the King of Indc,
' : hay, trapped in ftele,
k cloth of gold di:(prcd wcle,
like the god of armcs Mar« ;
It of a doth of Tars
^ perles white, and round, and grctc;
I* of brent gold new ybctc ;
A mactr^rt apoo hii fhouldrti. hjnguig
Brtx-M of mbiei ncid, ai fire fparkling ;
JSicriffc brre 1^ riogea wa* yronnc,
m* fclwc, a^ gUttrcd ii ihc fbonc;
Hifi nofc wai high, hi» cycn bright c!crit)|
His lippes round, his colour waa fanguin,
A fcwc fraknes in hi* face yfprcint,
Betwisen yblwe and blake fonidel ymeint.
And ai a Icon he hia loking caHc,
Of five*and-twc;nty y ere his age [ ctfte ;
Hia herd Was wel begonnen for to fpring.
His Tois was as a trompe thondering ;
Upon his hede he wered of laur;r grenc^
A gerlond fresihc and lully for to fenci
Upon his bond he bare far his deduit
An egie taxhr, as any lily whit :
An hundred lordet had he with him thcrt»
All armed favc hir hcdes in uU hir gerc,
Ful richcly in allc manere thinges ;
For tmftcth wel that erics, dukes, kingt«|
Were gathered in this noble compagnic.
For love and for cncrcfc of chcvah ic.
About this king ther ran on every part
Ful many a tame Icon and leopart.
And in this wife thefe lordcs all and £bme
Ben on the Sonday to the citee come
Ah out en prime, and m the toon alight.
This Thcfeus, thi«du)c, this worthy knigh%
Whan he had brought hem into his citee.
And inned hem cverich at his degree.
He felleth hem, and doth fo gret labour
To cfen hem, and don hem all honour.
That yet men wcnen that no mannca wit
Of non cftat nc coud amcndcn it.
The minllndcie, the fervicc at the fefle.
The grcte ycftes to the moft and Icftep
The richc array of Thcfcu? paleis,
Ne who late firft nc lafl upon the deis.
What ladicii fay reft ben or bell dancing.
Or which uf hem can carolc befl or iing,
Ne who mofl fclingly fpeketh of love.
What haukts fitten on the pcrche above.
What houndcR Hggcn on the floor adoun.
Of all this now make I no mcntioun.
But of the cffcd, that thinketh me the bcfle ;
Now comcth the point, and herkcncth if you ItSkc^
The Sonday nightc or day began to fpriugi,
Wlian Falamon the larkc hcrdc ling.
Although it n'erc not day by houres two.
Yet fang the larkc» and Palamon right tha
With holy hcrte,aiid with an high corage
He rofe, to wcnden on hia pilgrimage
Onto thr biifsful Citherea benigoe,
r mt:ne Venus, hduourablc and digne.^
And in hire houre he walkcth forth a pat
Unto the liftcs, ther hire temple was.
And doun he kncleth, and with humble che^
And hcrte fore he fayde as ye Ihul here :
Fayrcll of fayre, o lady min Vcnijia,
Daughter to Jove, and fpoufe of Vulcanut,
Thou glader of the Mount of Citherou !
For thilke love thou haddcft to Adon,
Have pi tee on my bitter teres fmert.
And take myn humble prair at thin hcrte.
Aha ! I ne have no langage to tell
The eflc^e nc the torment of min hell ;
Min hertc may min harmes not bcwrey j
1 iun tu coufuk ^imi 1 guviot fay :
>9
TTH E K N I G H T £ 3 T A L #♦
I
I
I
I
I
]6ut mf r^y, Udy bright ! that knowcfl welc
My thought, and fcrft what harmcs that I f«k :
Confider all this, »rd ntc upon my fofc.
As wifit ai I Otjd for evermore
Emforth my might thy treYre Trrvant bf ,
And holdcn wcrrc alway with chdlite ;
Thiit make Imin avow fo ye mc hdlpe,
t kcpc (luught of annc» for to yetjk-,
Ne axt I nal it»-tuorwc to hive vidorie,
Nc rcnoun in thh cas tic vaine gloHe
Of i^riAtf armcs, hluwen up and douo,
But J wold have fuUy foffirffirrun
Of Emelle, and die in ncr'fcrvifif j
Find rhou the mancre how, a,iid in what wiic,
f rekkc not but h may hettcr be
To have vidorie of htm, of f hey of me
Eo ihat I have my lady in mm irmei ;
l"or though fo he that Mars h god of Armcs,
Your Tcjiue h fo grcte in hcvcn above,
That if you liftc I ftid Wcl have my Igtrc.
Thy temple wol I worfhip evermo,
And on thin aotcr, wher t ride orgo^
I wol don facrifice, and firt^ bete.
And if ye wol not fo, my lady fwetef
Than pray I you to-morwf with a fpcrc
That Arcit* mz thurgh tHt hcrtc here ;
Than rckkc I not whin 1 have Jod my iLf
Though that Arclta win hire to his wif»
This iitfaerfiTe^e i"'^ 'ttI^ i,r my poiiTr,
Wve mc ray love ! Udy dcrc 1
When th« ori Jon ! F^j^tmon
His famficc he did, aiid thiit aticn,
Ful pitcuily, with allc eircuinllancc%
All tcU f not as now hi« ohfcrvanct t.
But at the JaU the ftafne of Ycnm i>iokt%
And made %f ' Ity that he rokc
Thai his pr;i r [ wa» that day ;
For though I J. u ..^^ . .-.twcd adeUy,
Vet wift be wel that j^ranted w»8 hi» bone.
And witli glad herte fie wrnr him home ful fofic.
The thridde hour itrcqual that HaUmon
degsn to Venus temple for tn gun.
Up rofii the fonnej and itp rofe Pmelie,
Aod to the temple of Diunc g^m hie.
Hire maydcn* chat fhe thidrr with hire 1ad4e
Ful redily with hem the £re they haddc,
Th* encexcCr, tike clothef, tad the rcmenant all,
That to the facfUke lairgen ft alt.
The homes ful of mede, af wn^ rhr vnf.^ •
Ther lakked noog^ht to doii h
Smoking the tempc, ful of cl ' ,
Thi« EnicJic wtfh hert* debonaipc
Hire body wetfbe with waiter of i wefl^
But how ihe did hirt- rite f dart fiot tet}.
Bat it' be any rtttng m general*
And yet it were a game to hcren iUj
To him that mcneth wtl it n'erc nu charge 5
But it t« good a w'^ ■" •" '■ ^' lirg^i
Hire hnpht here V . mitrefled all ;
A eorotiif of a gn tal
t)pofD hire hed was fet fui tayre Rfld mctc :
T«o fire* on the autcr gnn (he bete,
Aod did hit* thingei annen m»y behold;]
hetr
Whan kindled was the fire, with pftoui ctietif
Unto Diane flic fpokc as ye may here i
O chaile goddrJTr of the wodes grcne»
To whom both he-yen, and crthe, aodiee«li
Qticne of the regne of Fluto derke and lowe^
Goddefle of maydeiit, that min hertc haft kii<
Ful many a yerc* and woft what 1 deCtre,
A* kcpc mc im thy vengeance and thin ire»
That Alteon nboughtc cruelly !
Ch^ goddtffc ! wel wotefl thou that I
Dcfire to hen a mayden all my lif,
Nt' never wol f he no love nc wif :
I am Jthou woft) yet of thy compagnte,
A mayde, and love hunting and veneric.
And for to witkcn in !hc wodes wilde,
And not to ben a wif and be wjtJ) childe ;
Nought wol I knowen compagnie of miin ;
Now heJpc nie, Lady, fith you may and can.
Fur though three fomic? that thou hail in
And Pulamon that hath fwiche love to me,
'And eke Arc itc, thai lovcth me fo fore^
Thi* grice 1 p«iic thee witbonten more.
At feiide loTC and pees b^twtx em two.
And fro mc tome away hir hcrtcis. fo.
That all hir hote love and hir defire,
And ail hir htPy tonuent and htr fire
Be qoemtf, ortonicd rti another place.
A»id if fo be thou woh not do mc grace^
Or if my dtftiacc be thapen fo
That I fhal nedci have on of hem twr.
As fendc mc him that mo ft deftreth me.
Beholdc, goddefie of clctJC Chaf^ite,
The bitter tercf that on my chekes fdJJ :
Sin thou ait mxyde, and kcper of us all,
My maydetibe^ thou kepc and well coai^rt^*
And while 1 live a mayde I wol thee fervt.
The fires brennc upon the autcr clcrc
Whik- Emelie was thu» in hire praiirc,,
But fodmly ihe f-^ a Cghte queinte;
For right Anon on of the fires quiente
And quiked again, and after that anon
That other fire was qncinic and all agotJ,
And a9 it qtidnte it made a whifteling
A* d<»n thcfe broadei wet in Inr brenniiig;,
And at the hrondes ende outcan anon
Aft it wcrr blody drope* many on ;
For which fo (on agift was fimflie ,
That (he w»» wtl nci^h mad, and gan l« O-iff^
For Ihc ne wide what it fignificd.
But only fur the fere ihut (he cried
And wcpT,ih3T it wai pitec for to here.
And there with ill Btaiie gan appt tc
With bowc in bond, right as an hunff rcfH^
And fayde, Dtntghtrr, ftint thin ht ■
Amoii^ the goddrs highc tt 1$ affc:
And by eiernc wond wrinen and conu rmtd,
Thuu ihalt be wedded unto on of thy
That ban for rhve fb mochcl care and wo.
But unto which of hem I nay not tell
Farewcl, for here t may no longer dwell;
The fire* which that on min autcr hreunc
Shal thcc dtclaren er that thou go henxic
Thin avcnturc of love as in this caa.
And wnh thu ysQid ikc znvcs in the cij
«r tefcdUfe clatt«tieB hit sad ring,
Md fianik lbs wcoc aod aiAcU i r«nilbia^
f«r which thb Ejncjie aitonUd w««^
Jbid6fde, Ultec amoucittih thk| aImJ
^ ( ta thj iUTporitioa,
! goth inon the ncit* way.
Thma^bm^eS^^*
M no wore to hy.
TV MXie h«*
Of fierce Kl
r«hiaih'
Ifoiwiag thM
vv Milted it
1 hi* lacf iiifc
in
Oiros^ Uutl. UiAi in the rcgnri cuid
if XncK JMOourcd an, znd lord yhnM,
AiihiA sg» c«<ry regnc and cirery land
ttsBC^ftU the hiidd 10 tluo limrd,
t «f toe atf f item* Cti:7iElc '
k fiMt wy ^ ' - •?--' '-r-rvr,
7>ygoihed» ik^i t chine,
Haa prak I thee to nrw>e erion my pioc»
lor tkolhipeifhc arH rhtlkc horc: fire
iiHiiclltliou w! r rirfu-e
WWiBrth»t t|^r' julcC
Of %re yertkgir Vcnub irtrit^v .%nti irec,
^t Iksre » innca It thy tviUr;
I h$4 crnv^t thrc io hti Im^
1 thee licgil^ by hit wit, %lan I
t liSke UfW^ei^ thsl wu tho ic thin lif rta
I at iv<I upon my pciJ5*t fmcrtf,
im joagm an ' / u thou woll,
i«i, li 1 trow, % I c ndcd flwit
llv (PV 1PA# Oi 1 I tire ;
^fteditfdbtb V WQ endure
I IkKeceth Ojcma wricmcr J Unke or fictt;
I 'Mwd I Wo« or flw me mercy Kcte
^^ wkh A««l|fth€ win hinr io the plaet|
Mi«itl woi withomeB hclpc or gnice
tt % IK 17IST rr^T ilrcxiffthc aof »^Ue|
^WhEipBr rwr ia my bxtaUIc,
XrMht^' rcr^ncd thee,
ii«4Maia£tii rhmc,
^4^«l^l I t'- . vidarle;
^WUMnvirakUic any LhJii be thefbrkw
il mj pbct-« «ad ahrAy m«A Ubouren
htf^cUMK9 and in ihf crmfNit Urstig (
JlKtfjB-lby tc-ii^^lc' I w^al mv hanrr hoog*
WcvLrm -
I tv»4 i»^Wi»f; tiict Tuid ;
'Jul avow i wul be Hkid
, mj h«9c tjhac h*ii9t«h Umg adoun,
' T«t l«lc aoii oCtfifioiui
\ wd th«« yt vc,
A«twhik Ilivew
" "T^*-^ "ny forwet fiire*
im more,
re that houge,
1 ful Ut,
The (ires brent npao ibt aut«r hrig^ht
Thar it pan .ill the icmpje far to light ;
A fwois fourU aiiofl tJtc grouod u^ ya/.
And Arcita anos hh hond up haf»
^od more enfccnic i<;ca the Ijrc htf call.
With otlicrntci mo^iind at the Uft
The ilauie of M^k bt^gan hi* hauherke riOj^
Aiid ^ith iPiat louj3 he herd a murmuring
Ku) low a^nd din;, that laid thui» V id one ;
For whtch he yr.' ^ M- h<iiiour and jcWiiu
And thu4 WH hnp« wd to fari
Afciic &II04 uiu .u,:u If Tare
A* fajTi as fovl it of ti.» brixHtd fanne.
And right anon fwiche llrtf thcr ia bcgoim^
For thilke granting in the hevcu iibove
J}/t%vix<:a Veiiui the god diltc of X^oVi\
And Muff the Ikrnc y^od Armipotcnt^
Thit Jupiter WW htiy it to fkcM^
Til hit I
That k.ic\ ,
Fond in I l
That he ji I every j»>rt»
As footb 1 I f^ret »«riAtagv;
la cide it both nviidom and ttfaj^e t
Men ma>' thr pM nrtt^r^noc but iwt otit-rcdc*
S^itu^ti' If fW and drcde.
Albeit tji ind»
Of alltJi. - ■
My d* I ' '-tunifj,
My !"■■■ ■ ■ "■^t'-.x rji .'A r ulUC
HaN Q wot aiiy man.
Mir' i- : • ir> fin- fa- Co WIH^
Mih I'. tL .i^c,
Min istir byihethrotSy
The murmiirc^ a>iid ti»c chcrtca rcbclitU|r,
The ;;Toynin^ ind tbe pcivc ejaipoyfomcg.
I dtj VLn;;cAtHc ikod pjciae corrc^liulk
While I dwell in the figne of the L^^n,
Mm h thr ruiiic of the highelialk%
Ihc ftUJing Gj the ioiire& aittd of the wallc|
Up ji the piitictiir ^r ttie carpenter j
I Qc w S;iiniba in ChakiDi^ thr jtiler*
Min ben «il9 ihe AiAlidiei CoMe,
The ddke trcf«ot and the cmllc& old« ;
Aly lokbg 19 iha fader of PcAilencr.
Now we pc Ao nM*e, I fii^ do diJiMflce
That l\lj»w^n» thul ia Ihia vmcn kaigbt,
Sbal b»vc hit J4dy« as thou haft lum highc
Thogh M.i4« fiiai help hii kaifrht yet nailwlasp
B^tw ijccn ycm ihtr mot fpmctime be pcci :
All be ye not ci< o cnmplorion
Ti:at caiiTeth :iti day fwiclie diriCoii.
I ani tl^in aycl, tcAj at thy wtAI ;
Wepe now no more, i ihall thy laft ftilfiO.
Nqv^ woi I fioocca of the guidei aboWy
Of Mars and td Vetms goddeiFc of Ix^tc,
And ttUen you as pjainjy a« 1 can
ThcgTct eflfeei for which tliat t hcf^stn.
Orel V'Mi the fcfte in Athenei thilkc day,
And die the lufty fefon of that May
Made every wij^be to ben in Iwichc plefancr.
That :ilJ that Monday juflcn tlicy and dance
And fpcndeJi it in Venui highe fcxvife ;
put hy the canfe that they 3iuld«a ftU
J3 iij
h«
THE KMIGHTE3 TALE.
I
Efly a-monrc for to teen the fight.
Unto hir retle wcoten ihcy at night.
And on the morwc whan the <!ay gan fpring
Of horsand harnris ooifc and cluttering
The r wa« in the)ioQclric« all aboute,
And to the paleis rode ther many a route
Of lordet upon ftedcs and palfr«i»»
Thermaycft thuu fee devifing ofhamds
So uncouth and fo rich c» and wraiighi fo wcle
Of goldfmithry, of brouding and of ftcle ;
The iWldcA brightc, tcllcrcs, and trappure*,
Gold'hcwcn hclmev haubcrket, cote annures ;
Lordesin panementcs on hir courfcrcn,
Kni^htes of retcnue, ind ebe fqiiici e»,
Naihng the fperc*, and hclmca bnkeUng,
Guiding of (heldes, with kincr% Ucing ;
Thcr a& ncde i» they wcren nething idel ;
*rhc fomy ftcdci en the golden bridcl
Gnawing, and fafi the armurc* alfo
With file uid hammer pnking to and fro;
Yemen on foot, and conimunct many on
"Wtth fhorte flave«, thickc a» they may gon ;
pipes, t7onnpeft,nakeres, and clariouneft.
That in the battaillc blowen blfwjy foune« ;
ThepalciA fill ofpcpk up and doun.
Here three, ther ten, holding hir queflioun,
Dcvming of theft Thcban tuiightcf two,
Soni iiy den tbu», Ibm fay dc ii ftalJ be fo ;
Som hekJm with h'm with the bkcke herd,
Som with the ballrdf fom with the thick herd j
Som laide he lokcd grim^ and woldc 6ghte ;
He liath a fparth of twenty pound of wightc.
Thui was the halk full of dcTining
XtOiig after that the fonne gan up fpring.
The grct Thcfpui that of hii flepe U waked
'Withfuinflralcie and noife that was maked,
Held yet the chambre of hi» paleLs ri<.he.
Til that the The baa knigbto bothc yUche
Honoured were, and to the paleis frtte.
Duk Thefeuiii at a window fette.
Araied right a»he were a god in trone 1
The pcple prcf^lhtblderward ful fonc,
Him for to fcen and don high reverence.
And eke to herkcn hi« heflc and hi» Icnteocc.
An hcraud on a fcafTold made an O,
Til tbat the noife of the pcple wa» ydo.
And whan he faw the peplc of noiie al ftiU
Thuji Ihcwed he the mighty dukc4 wiU.
The lord hath of his high difcrctiofi
ConHd^red that it were ^t^ftrudtion
To gcntil blood to fightcn in the gife
Of mortal bataillc now in this cmprtfe ;
Wherefore to (bapcn that they (huloot die.
He wol hit firfte ptirpo* modifie.
No man therefore, tp peine of lofle of Uf,
Ko mancr Ihot nc poUai nc fhort knif
Into the lift C4 fend or th * '
htc fliof t fwcrd for to 1 nt biting^
Ko M^ nc draw nc bct^ . l t • • ^ -Je ;
K& no man (hd unto hi* felaw ndc
But o eoiir», with a iharpe ygrounden fpere j
FoiiT if ^iim Jill on fr.ot. himfcH to were :
And he that it at mefc) lef (hal be take.
And not il«aic, but be bf ought unto the ft^ke
Th:it fhal ben ordeined on eythcr Ude j
Thider he Ihal by force, and ther abide t
And if fo fall the chevetain be take
On eythcr (idc, or ellei ileth hi» make,
No longer Ihal tlie tourneying ylaft,
God fpcde you ; goth forth and lay on fa(l :
With longe fwerd and with mafe fighteth your &^
Goth now your way ; thi« in the lordc« will.
The voii of the peplc touched to the hcves,
Se loTjdc crieden they with mcry fteven^
God favefwiche a lord that ii fo good.
He wilncth no dcllrudiou of blood.
Up gon the tTompe!»and the melndie.
And to the lifie& rit the compagnie
By ordinance, thurghout the cite large.
Hanged with cloth of gold and not with
Ful like a lord This noble duk gan ride.
And thelc two Thcban^ upon eythcr fide,
Ajid after rode the queue and Emc]ie^
And after that another compagnie
Of on and other after hir degree ;
And thu* they pdTen thurghout the citce.
And to the Ufict comen tliey be time :
It n'as not of the day yet fuUy prime.
Whan fet was Thefeu» ful riche and hie,
Ipolita the queoe, and EmcUe,
And othtr ladies in degrees aboute.
Unto the fetes prefcth all the route*
And wcftf^ard thur|jh the gate* under Mart
Arcitc, and eke the hundred of his part,
W ith baner red, is cntrcd right anon |
And in the fclvc moment Pakinon
Is, under Venus, cfl ward in the place,
Wjtii bancr white, and liardy chere and lice.
In all the world to feken up aod dotto.
So tven without voriatioun
Ther n'crc Iwiche compagnie* never twcy ;
for ther wai non fo wile that coudc fey
That a|iy haddc of other a vantage
Of worthinelTe, ne of cftai nc age.
So cyen were they chofen for to gelTe i
And in two renge* fayrc they hem drcfTei
Wlian that hir names red were cverich on.
That in her uombrc gile were thcr non,
Tho were the gate* flictte, and cried wa« loude,
Do now your devoir, yongc knightci proude.
The heraudcft left hir priking up and doun.
Now ringin trompei loud and clarioun.
Thcr ii no more to fay, but eft and weft
In gon tlie fpcrc* fadly in the reft j
In goth the fharpe fpore into the fide t
TUct ice men who can jufte and who cati ride :
Thcr fliivercn jhaftei upon fhelde* thickc ;
He ftleth tliurgh the hcrtc fpone the pricke :
Up fpringen Ijpcres twenty foot on highte j
Out coo tlic fwerdc^at the filver brighte r
The Itclmca they to-hewen and to-lhredc ;
Out breft the blod with fleme ftremen rede ;
With m;ghty macei the bonet they to-brefte;
He ihurgh the thickeft of the throng gan threfte t
Thcr ilombleo flede* ftrong,and doun gmh all^
He ralicLh under foot aa doth a ball :
He foinetli on his foo wlili a trooctu^on.
And bp hua huriicth with hbhors adoun :
THE KMtCHTES fALl*
*»
liedy U Iron, and fitk ytalce
hod, and brought unto the ilak^«
ml was, right thcr he mufl i^idci
lad U on th^t other fide :
tiine doth hem Thefeus to rcffc,
Itirefli znd drinken if hem left,
i a day hao chilkc Theb&nci two
lact and iwrtiught cche odier wo :
I liacli ecfac other of hem cwey.
I BO cigje in the vale ef Golaphey,
bt hire whetpc h AoTe whao it is lltti
DO the bttnt as ii Arcite
llierte opon thu Palamon;
kmsrie thcr n*H fo felt leon
tied i*t or for his hungrr wood,
I ppey dclireth fo the bloody
IDQ CO Jleeo hi* foo Arcite :
ki ftrokes cm hir hclmei btte;
eth %»Ioo<l on both her Gdw rede,
kie an code ther i» of every dede ;
le focmc unto t^ - '^ nt
B^ King Mtncr < , i
iroon, !• he f«u|^... .. ._ .\rcite,
k hia fwcrd drpe io his flcth to bite i
tlie force «( twenty is he take
^and ydrawcn to the (lake :
jibe ref<QU»of this Palamon
Bgc King Licnrge i» borne adoun ;
^ Emetn^t for all his flren^the
out of hi» fadel a fwerdes Icngthc,
lum Palasioxi or he were take :
n aottj^t, he wm brought to the ftakc ;
I7 hittte might him helpcn naught *
Ic ibidcQ whan that he was caught
I and eke by compofition,
Ibrweth now but wofuJ Palamon,
pfftc no more gon again to fight ?
lan ihai Thefeus had feen that fight
t folk thAt foughieu thus eche on
i. Ho? no more, for it is don.
6 trewc jugc and not partic.
f Thchcs fhal have Emtlie,
f bi> fortuflc huth hirr fay re ywonoe*
i dicr n a noifc of pepk begonne
t oC thk fo loud and high withall
4 that the liiles Ihuldcn fall.
I can now fayre Venus done above ?
^Ui Ckc now f what doth thisqtiene of Love
pcth fo for wanting of hire will
> lure tern in the liftes fill :
de,l am aikamcd doutelces.
imu fryde, Daughter, hold thy pecs :
atli hi^ wilj^hii knight bath all his bone,
f tarn bed thoa (halt ben cfed fone.
trofnpoores with the loud minflralcie,
randea, tiut fo loodc yell and crie,
hlTToye for wele of Dan -arcite.
rkcneth me, and ftcnteth noifc a Ute,
r a niiraele thcr befell anon.
ificrcc Arcite hath of hiihelme ydon,
I a courier for to (hew his face
belli codclong the large place,
» opvrard upon this Emelic,
i^^ain hm cafe » £r»dlich eye,
( For women, as to . ^ .ken in commune,
1 hey folwcn ail th,' i^vour of Fortune)
And w^> all his in cherc as his in hcrte.
Our of the ground a Fury infernal fterte.
From Pluto fent, at rcqucfte of Satunie,
For which hiu hors for fere gan to tumc.
And lepte aGdc, and foundred as he lepe;
Artd er that Arcite may take any kepe
He pight him on the pomel of his hcd.
That in the phcc he lay as he were de^.
His breil to^broften with bis fadel bow;
As blake he lay as any cole or crow,
So was the blood yronnen in his face*
Anun he was y borne out of the ptadp^
With hertc fore, to Thefeus paleis ;
Tho wat» he corven out of his hamcts.
And in a bed ybrought ful fayre and blive^
For he was yet ia mcmoric and live^
And alway crying after Emclie.
Duk Tbtrfcus with all bis compagn'e
Is comen home to Athens his citee
With aUc biiflc and grct folcmpnite.
^l be it that this* venture wasfalle
He n'oldc not difcomforten hem alle*
Men fayden eke that Ardtc fbal not die,
He (hal ben he led of his mabdie*
And of another thing they were asfayn,
That of hem alle was ther non yilain,
Al were they fore yhurt, and namely on.
That with a fprrc was thirled his breft bone*
To other woundes and to broken armcs
Sam haddcn falvcs and fume hadder ' irmet;
And ftmiacies of hcrbes, and eke fave
They dronken, for they wold hir lives have ;
For which this noble duk, as he wel can,
Comforteth and honourcth every man,
And made revel all the longe night
Unto the ftrange lordes, as wa* right,
Nc ther n*as holden no difcomforting
But as at juftcs or a tourneying ;
Fur fojhly ther n*as no difcomfitnre,
For falling n*ts not but an aventurc ;
Nt to be lad by force unto a Hike
Uoyoldcn.and with twenty knightei take,
O pcffon all alone, withoutcn mo,
And haricd forth by armes, foot, and too.
And eke hii ftcdc driven forth with ftavcs.
With fiMPtmtn, bothc ycmen and ckc knave^
It was arettcd him no vilatue ;
Thcr may no man cicpen it cowardte*
Fiir which anon Duk Thefeus let eric.
To llentcn allc rancour and cnvie.
The gree as wel of o fide as of other,
And cythcr fide ylikc, as otben brotbcrj
And yavc hem giftes after hir degree.
And hcldc a feftc fully dayes three 5
And conveyed the kingc» worthily
Out of hi a toun %. joumee largely \
And home went every tnan me rigbte wayj
Ther n'as no more but Fare wel, Have good day*
Of this batailk 1 wol no more enditc.
But fpeke of Palanion and of Arcite.
Swclleth the breft of Arcite, and the for^
Encrefcth at bit herte more and more,
fiUi|
«4
TlffKNiaHTESTA^.!. ^
1
The clotcrcd blood i"
.ir inv I.Tln-.-rnft
Au, ;,i J
Then.: ; 1
1
Corrumpeih, ftAci -
■ ft,
f
That ne^thtr vch
iiing,
Ktf driiikc of I
ii^ b^jpi*ifi.
pf loule* find i not in i
ITic vcrtoc V .
^
^'c mc luft not th' op:?
1
Troth like v rioc .
'^^'' n
pfhcm,th' tai wiicrtJicjrdi^cJki
Ke may d^ veoiin
.xpeU;
Arcitc is f !<iulc gic.
The pipcf r>f '
And every 1.
1» (bent with
in.
Now wol i lpC**P lor
Shn^^htl^aiirjpill .nan,
•
H«m giiineth
id *
Saou .] the corpt a.w%f^
Vomit upwdi
-•■■.- .-.^ .-i i
Wiiat : ^ -, ' ., [th the dav.
All ii to-broikii tiiiiiLc region ;
To tcUcti how ihe wcp Wh -
JNjiturc hath ^w no
daniu3;uion :
kFnr in fwichc ca> v. nmncn h ,
And ceruinly thcr nature wol not wcfchc.
Wlun that bir houiUcj i..i*i4^4>, J
Farcwel phvftkej go
bcrc the man to clicrch€.
That for the more par^ ii £q, J
Thjsii.:
1 die J
Or dies fallen in f Lw, Mm
ForwJ.
That attc lafb c. ; dk. ^H
And Piij^unijri, r i,.r.
Ml 'Juie ',
Innnitc bentli' '* tcrf^ ^^|
Than fayd he thfi»,
.iffcr ^crc.
or oldc folk 4UJ ca ^H
Nought may th
,n njya bcTt^C
In all thr touD la. .^..... „. _.. ...l»an; ^^M
Drclarc o point yi
np
For him thcr w^pcth bo the child and man t ^H
To you my la-l ,\i;
.So grcl a wtpjui: n-;ii tJicr n-'ii ccrt-ifa ^^M
1
But 1 bcqutt!
ly goi
Whanii^^ aa
To yonabuv^
To Troy:.,
Bin tJiat my Hi ut j
src.
Cratchinjf of chwkci, i-
Ahi the wol aL
Why woldeft thou be li ^r\c^
That 1 i '
,'i .^ k'UgC f
Ar«d haddtft gold ynwu^h arai ijsiciit.
Ala*th
. '
No tnjM Duuht gladcn thi* Puk TticffUA
Sjvin^T Ilia yldc fcidcr Eg«US i
Alas acJ|i,♦^.,.
!■: !
Alas mm he,':
wif!
That knew tPu> wurldt ^ trauTmuUticN],
Min bcitci ;
1^ r
A ' he Iti.'I Il-'i !j .'^ kh^uiip-cii ur» anl iiou;i,
1
What i
to U-ivc^
J^'y^
Uow%^.
<jri4vc
And 11
Alone wiiiiGi.
IC.
Right a^ ihi.r diCii nt ¥eir n )
Firewel my 1
Emeliel
That hr tic Uvrd te crth in f
And foftc tak
' y
Porlovf of G
iftr
In all t .
I have hcr^
"11
This vn>nu 11 i.s. iiiu A ii.Liw'-iii.Lir EU-i ^ij wn.
Had ftrif and
<>p
And we ben pilgrim C4 pifliiig to and fro ;
Forlofcof yi
©tth ift an end of tv. -* v. r hies fore.
And" Jupiter 1
-i^t
And over all t L mochel fHOM
To fpekcn t»f .
')■»
To this JIlcI, fi.; .li.jr:
Wjth ail
Thcp
That k
And kuJtfhthcde,
Du'.
'Wifdow
■ ' ■"'..■-':'.,
He .afl-ih liuw >^iicr K .:ufc '
Frctlon- ,
- ' ' ^
Of >rood Afjate may b. i ; ,
m
Sr iM.M.r ,
'^
Aiuiokemo-i ' A^^^^l
1
A*:', -r-.v^
ivnow ( nin
Ai^d at die i ,
1
Sc, uoft*i; ;
1 hat thcr a. ;.. .. .^. ... .^.. . -^
1
TJfat fcrvr-th
UX;
iHadden foriryc the Ujtailk I c, •!
1
And if that c *
Ihat injb^liUvc jirov . t'^. .
1
Foryctc not I
, 1
Tbcir^hcbaddc : ., |l
1
And witji I
ie UtSTftii:
M/iComnt^iict. afi'' ^ . i'irc^, |
!Hc wi,;. ' luc, ui v^Wh Jiv wlliwe *
For from hj* f«u *^p fo li^ lifi^il ^^ come'
The coW tif rieth tiu* had him *>v?rnonic ;
lOf fun Tit aUacmmphir} ||
Aiid let an. -ad bcW« fl
And ye! '
! : . ■ 1-
The vii
Theokeaolr v |
Onl- '^'
In enlpont, \i L J ,x .»iu»i n/i l.. u^^uiit. i
VI.
Siii o£c£i& wuh fwifte feet they cenoo ^
Oai-„
And ri^C anon ^t his rortMn^xulcinrnt,
ft|M^
'- cth :
And after tl : it
ittSTji
After i h' rf ,
With ckth 0. ^14 4^ ^iUli fcUi be Mdikt '
THE KNIGHTES TALE,
UfC he cUdde Ardtc.
_ _ I Were Ilia glovca wliltr,
I his^od a croime of burcr groic,
i&tt honii m fwf rd fal bright and kenc*
ii him bare the viXagc on the l)cr&«
p^ the pep- en him allc^
lil wiA d^) ; t him to the h^Ik|
I of the crjitfij *xid the foun,
; thi& w of 111 i hcban Paiamaii
r bcxd aod ruggy a^y hcrci,
I hjikcy y dropped zilJ with terciy
f o^cr of wepicg Emclie)
': of 4II ths compagnic.
^■^.
coble and i
ikt fibril
V idle I
t ihcfc IU-ck4 grt.t .uui uiuU
I ioiky of which ou bare hit fhdidf
fckts f|)£rc up ia hi» ' ! ;
Irid4e b&rc vriLja hw^ irkcU,
■H gold uta^ die <,^«uti»i
im ionh ;i |>^
-Xi|l cfwrc
lltllC Vr-JVC. 4:
. r here.
[oot;
were
kr ih
Kacke p;i^,
; <d Aiid \y44^,
Immu the c.
^wt wail ^1 V
maifttr ilris^
ndcr hU
Inf the lame is
n'«
,
b tiiat oshet Uc
prSels in bi^ ^"
«-"i
lef boay.
vine I
OQ wir ^ _ ^
' ikat c^iic wofui iLm^Uc
? in hond, .-l* wj> that tTqtr the giie^
.»v..^ ^»i^ -:*.».- .traqghtj
ighc* were fo h;odct
Ukd miwiy 4 Wr.
Jbcxw ifi^ tire was mated vp «q highte,
kr the noraci how the trees hightc'i
br h, afpe, alder, holm, poplcre,
|r, is:, alb, bojLjChc^iltin, Imd, Jaurcre,
Lcum, beche, hafci, ew^ iiviii>pukK,
ere £cid, fhai not be toid for ipc j
llie KQildei rn/iQcn up ax^d douii
■ M htr habitaticmii,
Cthc -^ alle
for frPB wh*a the wood gan fallej
the ground Agaft was of the light,
oot wect ta fee ilic fonnc bright ;
the fire waa couched ftrft with ftrc,
with dric ftiekei dove n a-tlire,
wirh grenc wood and fpiccric,
Itt with doih of gold 3^<i with pcrnct
And gcrbndj bang^ing with fu) tnanf a flour,
TTit! mirre, the enceqle aifo with fwcte odour;
No how Arcita liy aroong all ihi»,
Ne what richeire about hii body jj ;
Kc how that Emiiie^ as was the gife.
Put in the fire of funeral fcrvice ;
Nc how Ihe fwouned whaji ihe made the fiq^
Nc what fhe fpake, ne what was hifc deilrc)
Nc what jewclks men in the fire caile.
Whan that the fire was grct and brente fafte;
Nc- how fom call hir fhcld and foin hir fpcre^
And of hir vellimentc* which ilicy were^
And cuppca full of winc, a»d mlk, and bifMi4»
Into the fire, that brent a* it were wood;
Ne how the Grekes with a huge route
Thice times ridcn all the Ere aboute
Upon the left bond, with a loud £boutlag«
And thrics with hir fpcrc» datcring,
And thries how the la^lici gim to crie ;
Ne htnv' that led was homeward Emdie ;
Ne how Ardtc is brent to aihen cold;
Ne huw the lldiCrwake • wai yhoid
All thiltc night ; nc how the Grckci play ;
The waVc-pTaiei ne kepc 1 not to fay ;
Who wrelllcd bed naked, with oile enoint,
Ne who that bare him befl in no disjoint i
I vvoll not tellen eke how they all gon
Home til] Athenei whan the play ii don.
But fhortly to the pfunt now wol 1 wende.
And maken of my longc Tale an cade.
By proccife and by lei^gtbe of certain yei^
All (lenten is the mourning and the tcru
Of Grckcs by on general slfcnt ;
Than fcmeth rae thcr ww a porlcniient
At Athene* upon certain pointH and cai 5
Amonges the which points yfpig>k<D waa
To have with certain contrce^ alliance.
And have of Thcbanes fully ohdfanee :
Fitr whidi thif noble Tbefrus aaoa
Lctfcndcn after gentd Palamon.
UnwitI of him what %v'a» the cayfc and why ^
But in his bbcfce clotheE^ forwc fully
He came at his commandment on hie |
Tho fcntc Thefeut for £ me lie.
Whin they were fct, and hufbt was al the plac^
And Thcfcus abiUcn hath a fpace,
Or any word came from his wife br^ft
His cyen fet he ther as was his left,
And with a fad vifagt: he fik<?d fkill.
And after that righi tlius^hc fayd hi«wilL
The firAc Mover of thccaufe iihovc,
"Wlian he Jirilte madt: the fayrc chainc of Icure,
Grct was tli' dTcd, and high wa& hi§ entemj
Wdl wifl he why and what thcrof he mentis
For with that f^yre chaine of bve he bond
The fire, the air, the watr*", and the loud.
In certain bondcn, that they may not flee :
That tdmf prince ^d Mover ^\ui (%iiod he)
• Thecuflrin orwaicliin^ vnWt dead bfMlle^ (fice, Stv.)
K prob*blv very ancknt In lhi» coufHrv. Jt wat ahurcil,
»< nttxcr w«kc^ and vigtW wci*-. »cc Dtt Ci»fe in ¥, IV-
tsltdi. "' Jn *il.|;lilJi» circi cnrimr* fT'Oi nigrum vct«»irur
** chnrejie ct C4*itikn»e, rcciitaro liidi ctaiji turfe« ctfi*
THE KNFGHTES TALI.
Hath ftibUftit, In thi* wretched woHd adotm,
Ccrtiin of daycs and duration
To ail that arc cng^endrcd in this place,
Over the which day they nc mow fioi pace,
Al mow they yet the dayci well abrcgc*
Ther ncdcthnon autoritcc allege,
For it U prcvcd by experience.
But that mc luft dcclaren my fentence.
Than may m^ii by thh ordrc wcl difccme
Th It ihilke Mover ftabJc it and etcmc ;
Wei may men knowen, but it he a fool.
That every part derivcth from his hool ;
For Nature hath not taken his begioning
Of no partte nc cantel of a thing.
But of a thin^ that parfit ti and liable^
Dcfccnding fo til it be comunpablc ;
And therefore of hia wife purveyance
He hath fo wel bcfet his ordinance.
That fpeccs of thin^i^ex and progrcHioiil
Shullen enduren by fuccefhons.
And not etc me, wi thou ten any lie ;
Thi« maiefl thou nnderfland and fecn at eye,
Lo the •ke, that hath fo long a norifhing
Fro the time that it ginnctb firft to fprinjf,
And hath To long a lif, m ye may fee.
Yet at the lafle wafted is the tree
Ccmfidercth eke how that the hardc (lone
Under our feet, on which wc trcdc and gon,
It waflcth a» it lieth by the wey ;
The brodc river fometime weieih drey ;
The grctc tounet fee wc wane and wcndc t
Than may ye fee that all thing hathc an code.
Of man and woman fee we wcl alfo.
That nedc* in on of the termc* two,
Tha^t is to fayn, in youihe or ellca age.
He mote h« ded the king as fhall a page (
Som in his bed, fom in the depe fee,
Som in the large fcld, ai ye may fee :
Thcr helpeth nooght, all goth that like wey ;
Than may 1 fayn that alle thing mote dey.
Whatt maketh this but Jupiter the King,
The which is prince and caufe of alle thing,
Converting alle unto his proprc wille.
From which it is derived, foth to telle i
And here^gaines no creature on live
Of CO degree avaiUcth for to ftrivc.
Than is ii wifdom, as it thinketh me.
To makcn vertue of occeffite,
And take it wel that we may not cfcbewe.
And namely that to u» all ti> dcwe ;
And whofo grutcheth ought he doth folic,
And fcbel is to him that all may gie.
And~cettatt]ly a man hath moft honour
To dicn in his excellrnce and flour.
Whan he is fikcr of hn goode name \
TbtO hath he don his fi^nd ne him no (hame ;
And gladcr ought his frcnd ben of hisdcth,
^ffhsm with bopour ia yoklcn up hit brcib|
I
Than whan his name appalled is for tge.
For all f^r^'cttcn i« his vaffalage :
"i han if* it bcft as for a worthy fame,
To dein whan a man is betl of name.
The contrary of all this is wilfubicffc.
Why grutchcn wc ? why have wc hcvineCe,
That good Arcitc, of chivalry the flo^r,
Dcpiirtcd is, with dutec and honour.
Out of this foulc prifon of this lif ?
Why grutrhcn here his cofm and his wif
Of his welfare, that loven him fo wcl f
Cati he bcm thank f nay, God wot, never a del
Thit both his foulc and eke hcmfelf offend.
And yet they mow her luflres not amend.
What may I conclude of thisUongc fcric,
Bur after forwc I rede us to be merie,
Atid t^anken Japitcr of all his grace;
And er that we departen Irom this place,
I rede that wc make of forwes two
O parti t joyc laAing evcrmo :
And loketh now wher moil forwc is hereifla
Thcr wol I firflc amen den and begin.
Sifler, (quod he) this is my full affcnt.
With all th' avis here of my parlement,
i hat gcRtil Falsmon, yoarowen knigbe.
That fervcth you with will, and herte, and i
And ever hath don fin you Brfl him knew.
That ye fhall of your grace upon him rcw.
And taken him for hutbond and for lord :
Lene mc your hand, for this is oure accord*
Let fee now of your womanly pitec :
He is i kinges brothers fomc par dee ;
And though he were a pourc bachelerc.
Sin he hath fcrvcd you fo many a ycrc.
And had for you fo grct advcrfite.
It molle hen confidered, levcth me,
For gentil mercy oweth lo paffen right*
Than fayd he thus to Palamon the ICnight ;
I trow ther nedcth Utcl fermoning
To makcn you aJTcnten to this thing*
Cumeih ncr, and take your lady by the hond«
Betwixen hem was makcd anon the bond
That highic Matrimoine or Marbge,
By all the confcil of the baronage ; --
And thuf with allc Miffc and melodic ■
Halh Palamon ywcddcd Emelie ; m
And God, that all this wide world hath wrougin
Send him bis love that hath it dere ybought.
Far now is Palamon in alle wele.
Living in bU0e, in richelTe, and in hcle.
And Emilie him lovcth fo tcndrely,
And he hire fervcth all fo gentilly.
That never was ther no word hem bctwcDQ
Of jaloufic, nc of non other tene.
Thus cndeth Palamon and Emelie,
And God lave all this hjr^ compagnie.
1
I
THE MILLERES PROLOGUE.
'Waal ifczt the Knight bad thtii bii Tale told«
1ft dl the compogsic n*at ther young nc old
Tki£ he «e laid it was a noble lloric,
^^kad VOTtlty to be drawen to memortc,
Aad aafeciy the gcrmilcs cvcriich on,
0» HoAe ioucli and fwort, So mou 1 goo
thi goUk ari^t ; unbokcl<;d u the male ;
Let kc new who flull ul another T«Je»
f«r trcvcJy tltS9 game ii wel begociiic :
Hhv tdkth yc lire Monk, if that yc conne,
lliiM pliii to qvitm with the Koi^htcft TaU.
• Tkr MiUex, tJui (or-dronken wa& jJlpalc,
iotiai itsikcthet upon hU hon he lac.
Be tt okd svilcn neither hood ne hat,
^|k almlcsi no m«ci fur hli curtcfie,
■hi IB Piktcs vo)« he gan to eric,
Vdlftdfircire by amies, and by blood| and bones,
F t OB • noble 1 ale for the noac»,
I WjA which I wiU now quite the Kntghtct Talc,
f Our Hode faw that he wa« dronkcn of ale,
Afidftyd, abide, Robin, my Icve brother,
betacr man ihaiJ tcU u* firft another ;
id let Uft werken thriftily.
Bf Goddiet Ibule (quod he) that wot not I,
f«f I mtl fpekr, or elks go my way.
I Ok |ioltc afifwertd. Tell on a devil way ;
K IOns art a fool ; thy wit ia overcome.
^w Hmt berkcfieth^ quod the Miller, all and fome
f Mm M 1 make a protcftatioan
I 73m I ana drcmke, I know it by nty foun,
I Aid therefore if that I milTpcke or fay
I Woe it the aic of Souihwcrk 1 you pray i
f fv 1 wotl tcU a legend and a lif
Maih of s carpenter and his wif,
I B»w tint a derk has fct the wrightcs cappe.
H The Rrve anfwerd and faidc, Stint thy dappc
H la be thy lewed dronken harlotrie.
' jk Ji » lifiDtf and eke a gret fohe
To i^cireo any man, or htm defame,
' ckc U briPgco wiTca m fwidic » aamc $
Thou mayft ynough of other thingr^ fain*
This drunken Miller fpakc ful fonc again.
And fayde, Levc brother Ofewold,
Who hath no wit he is no cokewoid ;
But I lay not therefore that thou art on ;
Ther ben ful goode wives many on*.
Why art thou angry with my Tale now ?
t tiavc a wif parde a& wcl as thou,
Yet n*oldc 1 for the oaen in my plough
'1 akcn upon me more than ynough
As dcmtn of myfelf that I am on ;
I wol beLcveu wel that I am non.
An hufbond fhuld not be inquifitif
Of Goddrs privite nc of his wif :
So he may linden Goddcs foifon there
Of the rrmcnant ncdcth not to enqucre.
What fliuld 1 more fay, but this Miller*
He n'oldc his wordes for no man forbcre^
But told his chcrles Talc in his mniiere,
Mc thinkcth that 1 (hal rcherfe it here ;
j\nd therefore every gentil wight I pray.
For GoddcH love, as deme not that I fny
Of evil enteot, but that 1 mote rehcrfe
Hir Taks alle, al be they better or werfe.
Or cllcs fatfcn fom of my materc ;
And therefore who fo liil it not to hrrc
Tumc over the Icef, and diefe another Tale,
For he Ihal find ynow bothe grete and fmak.
Of ftorial thing that touchcth gcntiUcfl'c,
And eke moralite and holineflc.
Blaracth not mc if that ycchcfcamis;
The Miller is a cherl, yc know well this,
So was the Rcve, (and many other mo)
Ai)d hartotrie they toldcn bothc two.
Avjieth you now, and put me out of blame ;
And ckc men Ihuld not make ernefl of game.
♦ After this vcrfc the twci (<Mctviia% »rc fnuod In fo mt>
ny mfT. thai perhapt (hey uugbt to have beca interted i\
the text
And ever i ihauf^nd Knod acetnt on baildc.
ThMi ksowett tbuu wd but If ibuu b^ uaawle*
THE MII.LERES TALC.
THE MILLERES TALE*.
I
▼Vmilom thcr wai dwnclling in Oxcnfordc
A riche gnof, that ifcftcs helde uj bordc.
And of hii cnft he was a carpenter.
With him thcr was dwelling a poor fcolcTp
Hud terned art, but all )U9 fantalie
Wa* turned for to tcmc aJlrologi>,
And coude a certain of concluHoni
To dcmen by interrogation&»
If tliat m^ ijkcd him in certain kram
Whao ^tit men fliuldc have drought ttr dies
Or if men a&Qd him what Ihdde falle [Biouivj ;
Of every thtng, J nu^ not rcken alic
This dtrk wn* clepcd Heady NicboUi;
Of dcrnc love hecoude tndof folaa;
And thcitohc wsa flic and fd pnvc.
And like a maid en mthe iof to &,
A chambrc hiMl he tn that hoftek ic
Alone, withouteaaoy campsgoie,
FuJ fctiHy ydight with herbc* fiite»
And he himLIf wm fvirctc a» is the Tots^
Of licoris, or aoy fetcwale.
His ahnagclle, and bokft gm ind froak ,
Hltadrelabrr^ kiigiog for Kit art,
Hii Mgritii ftoaeaf, layta fainc apart
On fhrj«ei couched at hit bedik^i htd»
Hii preffc y covered with a fa]din|r red 5
And all above t;xr lay a gay fantric^
On which he made on nlghte* nricJodie
So fweicly, that all the cham W nag^
And AftgfJtu ad yiijmtm he f«ig;
And after that he Cang tlir kingu pote ;
Fill often bleifcd wa* hii mcry throte.
And thiii ihji fweic dcrk hi% time fpcnt
After h» frendtrt finding and hi» rent.
Tbii carpectirr ku) wedded new m wif
Which that he luvcd more than hli lif :
Ot cj^hrcnc ycrc flic was I gclle of age.
Jalou* he »^4, aiid held hire narwe in ca^^
J'or flic was wild and yongc^ and he wa$ old.
And cicrued hinifcU bclikv a cokewolu.
He know fioi Caion, for iiin wit wa« rude,
*i'hat bade a. man Ihuddc wcdde his finulitude^
M-n ikMm ipodiiea %hct bir efbte.
For yflutbr U^ elde ia often at debiite (
But iithca he wajs f.ilkn in the foarc
He inoil eadujrc (as other folk) hb care,
Fayre was this yonguc wif, and therwithal
Ai any wcfcl hire body gent and imal,
A leiiN Ai« wcred, b«iTcd all of filk,
A bMmc-cloth eke it white at morwc milk
• Nicholas a fcholir nr Offord, pnaffHh wUh Allfon,
the flifj^cTiTcr** wtff rif fifViev, %. .ltf«e»*c her hufband, tiuc
J" V- TM% l< o»>c of thcife j
*' ue to The Story of ttic
(, comjufiyr.
«*» '«' -re tv* cxped; rcid or '
f Ai-fi ,, . ^ . , .. ^ritbm^ the ArabHtn term
fw ouii^crjUi4i^ JL*>trim jivnr* ihcf cfore wtre l^lc (icMttc*
•r counter* wlucli v»«rc anckmly urea in QuateratAHii \
Upon hire Icndc*, ful of many a gore j
White wa» hire fmok, and broudcd ail bcibctt
And eke behind on hire colere aboutc
Of cole-l}lack illk within and eke withoute t
The tapci of hire white volupcre
Were of the fame iiiit of hire coIcre ;
Hire filki brodc of fdk, and ftt full hye ;
And jikcrty flic had a likeroui eye ;
Fill fmal ypullcd were hire browe» two»
And they were beot, and black ai any do I
She was wel more blifaliil for to £se
Than i* the ncwe pcrien^rte tree.
And foftcr than the wwjUe ii of a wtih«r.
And by hire girdcl hmg a purfe of lafhcib
TalTrlcd with filk and perled with latoun.
in all thitwoTld to fekcn up and doun
Thcr Q*it 00 man fo wife that coude thentbt
So gay a popdoi or fwiche a wen eke.
Ful brighter was the JUining of hire hewe
Than in the Tour the uoblc yforged aew« |
But of hire fong» it wai a^ loud and yvTM
As any fwslow fitting on a heme,
1 hereto flie GOiide flcip and nidkc a gome
As any kid or calf folowing hitdume.
Hire mouth W3« fwete a« hraket or the m«tli«
Or kord of applet laid in hay or heth*
Winftng the wa» at is a |of y colt.
Long a« a mail, tad upright as a boll.
A bro^he flie bare upon hire low colerv^
A* brode as i« the bojTe of a bokelerv.
Hare ihoon were laced on hire legg«a |de£
3he was a prinaerolej a piggefnie,
For aoy lord to liggen in hi« bedde,
Or yet for any good ycnien to wedd««
Now ftre, and id[t Cire, fo befell the eai^
That on a day this Htndy Nicholaa
Fol with this yooge wif to rage aad plcfr^
Whik that hire hufbond was at Ofeney^ '
A) clcrkes ben ful fubtil and, ful queint^
And privcJy he caught hire by the t^tietnt^
And laydc, Ywis but if I have my will
Fvr dcrnc love of thee, lemman^ I fpLU ;
And hcldc hire fafte by the hanche bunci.
And Aiyde, Lemman, love me wej at onc«^
Or I wol dien, al fo God toe lave.
And flic fprong as a colt doth in tile era^ne
And with hire hcd ihe writhed faftc away^
And fayde, I wol not kiffe ihee by my fay*
Why» let be, (<|Uod flie) let be, Kicbohw,
Or 1 wol eric out Harow and Alas \
Do way your hondc$ for your curteiie.
This Nicholat gan mercy for to criev
And fpake io fairc, and prefer cd him fo fail,
That the hire love him granted at the laik.
And fwore hire oth by Scint Thomas of Kcotf
That flie wold ben at hii commandcfoexit
Whaji that flie may hire Icifcr we I efpic.
Myn hufbood i| is fo ful of jaloufi^
tf jt wtfftfi wd afid be pi ve
^f r w«l 1 n^Afn btii ded, <|Uod /he;
fuul dcrtie 2* in ihi» cbm.
rare jou not, qocKl NkbvUi ;
ki n trtbrrlj bcfct his whik
m cai^eotci hef »lc.
I li forne.
iMddeiL ; dcK
sbotit the IcHfkil wcl,
d Ittrc tmciCt KOd uketH hi« rautrie.
Ml fmtkt iLO^l m^kcth rot^l^die.
fdt && Uiu»^ tb9t to thepiirKYt clicrche
^a^^ntetk mrcrkc* for to wcrclic)
hd: wlf itfent upon a t^cty day ;
1 .-., . .. K.. i.r a* ally dajr,
i Sc hire wcrk.
rc*h« a fi^riA ckrk
> hrcfe* «Ad X4 the g:o1d it fhon,
«• » isftJM Urge and br ode ;
KaMd even Uif hit joiy (hode :
wiilditiyn carvcn on hk jhoos i
bs wenc fill fciiHy r
tt wmm M IbmI and proiirety
II yttti «f a kifftu waget * ;
' ttmkf hen the polnte* Pec ;
he had a jf»y furplife,
is th< blolme upon the rife.
chftUc ht w»iT to God me d-ve ;
Im krteo bbdp Slid clippc and fhsf e,
a chartrc of tockl and a (^tiiunee :
<0id he trip lud dtm^e,
of Ctenfei^ th«)
i§ caAea m «nd fro ;
«• a fiOk) rihiMe ;
a loud qutnibic :
he pUf on a f itcftic :
at hrc^^hnuA rve uveme
f illerewaa;
ic MJL4 lomdcl fqti&rmitt»
«l fpeche dangerous.
JMI joly wzt aiid gfty»
i ii« ti« holy dJiy,
of tfn puifn fafte,
a lowly toll* he «» hem caHe,
ci*pettlcfeti*if;
ton thonght a mery lif ;
fv»etc, and Vikcfouf,
it ih« had keen a snoxa
bo tvotde htre hcnt^ anun,
clerk, chit joly Abfolttn,
liorU fwkhe a Ioyc lon^in^,
wif M>hf hr — '^— ' •
befiiyd,
at ni^' . righte (boo.
_ .ki»#«ff ei|»htri« ttfatchet t9
4
And forth he goth jolif and amorout,
TiJ he came to the carpeuttfre* hoas,
A Utel after the cockcs had ycrow,
And dreffcd him up by a fhot window
That wafc irpon th** carprntcrc* TivaL
He fiDgeth in his to* gcntil and fmiil.
Now, derc Lady— if thy wiilc he,
1 pray you that ye — wd rewc on mtf i
Ful wcl accordant to his gieerniog.
Thif carpenter awoke, herd hin^ fing.
And fpakc unto hii wif, and faid jktion^
What, Alifon f hcrcs thou not Abfuloft,
That chantcth thos under mir Wjrcj waff
And fhc anfwtrd bipe hufbund therwlthnl,
Yci, Cod wot, jnhni I htrc blm cvcrj tM.
This palTeth f<-rth ; what v ol yc bet Uian wc||
Fro day today this joly Abfoloit
So lirveth hire that him is w6-hegoi] :
He \f»akcth sl] tlic night, and aJl the day
He kembcth hit loekes brodc, and made him Dfl
He wocth hire by inenes and brocage.
And fworc he woMe he a hire o«^rn page :
He finjfcth bfnkkinjr ^
He kilt htr prnnet, i : ale.
And wafrcs piping hot uui ui um •^ntlc ;
And lor i!he was of toun be proftrcd mc Jc j ab
For fom folk \ro! be wonncu for t-> i <f.
And fom for flrokec, and fi>me v iTe,
Sometime to Jhew his hghtn* • llric
He pblcth Herode on a flcaifuld hie.
But what avaittth him as in this caaf
Sw love I h fhc thin Hendy NIchob*,
That Abfolon may blow the bucket horiK ;
Ht nc had for his labotir but a fcornc :
And thu» ftic make th Abfolon hire ape.
And all hii crneft tourneth to a jape.
1 ul foih is. fhtfi provtrbc, ii is iio lie ;
Men fay right th»« alway. The ncighc file
^aketh *f time the fer lecf to be lothe ;
For though ih^t Abfolon be wood or wrothc^
Becaufc that he fer was from hlie fight,
Tliis ncighc Nicholas Aood in hji light.
Now bfTL thee i»er, thou Hcndy Nicholaf,
For Abfolon may waile and flng utts.
And fo bcTcU that on a Saturday
T I lis carpenter uasgon tu OfccQy^
And HLndy Nichnb* and AlIfoA
Accorded ben to this coRcIuCun,
That NicholuA ft^l (hapeu him a wih:
riiis fely jftl6u« huibond to Scgik ;
Ajid if fo were the giamc went iirighc
She ftiuld flepc in his armes allc nighty
For thi* -was hire dcfirc and hii alfo.
And f?^t anon, withouten worde^ rao^
Tlii* NiclMjlat no lengcr wold taric^
But doth ful ffift unto hi» cbanibre caric
Both mete anddrinke for a day or twcy.
And to Lire huibond bcid)u;r for to Stj^
If thaE he axed after Nichok*
She Ihulde fuy fhc n'iile not wher he was;
Of all the day Hie law htm not widi eye ;
She tr6wed he wai in fom tnaladiet
For for no eric hire maiden coud him catle^
He n'oldc anfwer for nothing ibut might faEe.
Thui pailcth forth all thiikc Saturday^
|H>
rnn MILLER E3 TArL^;
And etc, anci flept, incf dide what him Uft,
Til Sonday thdt the fonoe gothc to reil.
This Tcly carpenter hath gret mcrvailc
Of Nicholas^ or what thing might him aile,
And fdid, 1 am adrad hy 5cmt I'homu
It ftondcth not aright with Nicholas;
Cod fliildc tliat ht: died fodetily ;
Tliis world is now (a\ tikcl fikcrly :
I faw to-day a corps ybomc to chcrchc
That now on Monday lafl I faw him wcnchc.
Go up (quod he unto his knave) anon,
Clcpc at hia dorc» or knockc with a Hon ;
Lokc how it is, and telle mc boldcly.
Thii knave got him up ful fturdcly,
And at the chamhre dure while' that he flood
He cried and knocked a» thzt he were wood ;
What ? how ? what do ye, MailUr NichoUy ?
How may ye flcpcn all the \ongc day I
But all lor nought, he hcrde not a word.
An hole he fond ful low upon the bord,
Thcr M the cat wa* wont in for to crepe,
And at that hole he loked in ful dcpc,
And at the lad he had of hLm a dght.
This Nicholas fat ever gaping upright^
Ai he had kykcd on the ncwe mone.
Adoun he goth, and tclkth hib maifier fotlft
In what array he taw thia ilkc man.
Ttu» carpcntrf to blilTeo him began.
And faid. Now helpe u» Seintc Fridcfwidct
A man wotc litcl what fhal him betide.
This man is fallen with his allronomic
In fom woodnefTc or in Com agonte,
1 thought ay wcl how that it IhulJc be ;
Men fllulde not knowe of Goddc* privetcc*
Ya.bleffcd be alway a Icwcd man.
That nought but only his bcleTe can,
I fto ferd another clerk with aftronomic ;
t He walked in the fclde« for to prie
Upon the fterres, what ther (huld befaUCf
Til he was in a marlqiit yfallc«
He few not that. But yet hy Seint Thomas
\ We rcwcth fore of Hcndy Nicholas :
' H." thai be rated of hi* fludying.
If that! may, by Jcfu*, hevcn king.
Get me a flafT, that 1 may undcrCpore
While that thou, Robin, hevefl of the dorc :
He ihal out of his (ludying as 1 gefTr.
And to (be chambre dore he gan him drclTc,
Hi& knave was a ftrong carl for thu none*,
And by the hafpe he haf it of at ones ;
Into the florc the dore fell anon.
This Nicholas fat ay a» (lillc as Hon,
And ever he gaped upward into the eirc*
Thi* carpenter wond he were in defpcirc,
ijknd hcnt him by the ihuldcr^ mightily,
I And Qioke him hard, and cried fpituuHy ;
I What, Nicholas ? what, how man ? loke adoun ;
1 Awake, and thinkc on Criftes paflioun.
I crouche thee from elves and from wightei.
i Therwith the oightfpd faid he anon rightcs
On foure halves ' -' ^ ; iboutc
And on the thr dorc withouKc •
TcfuCnttand S.: - ^ ..- i.^^ht
I WiiTc Uu> botuir^mi cY^ry wicked wight,
Frr» the rightcs marc, the wlte Pltef-ilo
Wh^r woned ihou Seint Peter* fuflcr ?
And at the lad this Hcndy Nicholas
Can for to Gken fore, and faid, alas t
Shal all the world be lod cftfone* now P
This carpenter aafwcred, What faieft i
What ? cjtinkc on Ood.as wc do, men tbalf
This Nicholas anfwercd, Fetch mc a <
And after wol I fpekc in privetcc
Of certain thing that touchcth thee and in4i
I wol tell it non other man certain.
This carpenter goth doun and cDti
And brought of mighty ale a lar^c c
And whan that cche of hem had droU
lliis Nicholas his dare fafle ihettc.
And doun the carpenter hy him he fd
And faide, Julin, min hodc lefc and dcre^
Thou fhak upon thy trouthe fwcrc mc he
That to no wight thou ihalt my counfcil i
For it is Cride& counlcil that I fay,
And if thou tell it man thou art forlorr;
For this vcngeatice thou Ihalt have thcrfof^
That if thou wrcye mc thou flialt be ^
Nay, Crift forbcdc it fgr hi* holy blotidtij
Quod tho thii» fcly man : 1 am no lahbe^
No though 1 fay it I n*am not Icfc to frab'
Say what thou wolt, I (hall it never telle
To child ne wif, by him that harwcd hellc.
Now, John, (quod Nicholas) I wol not T
1 have yfourde in min aUroIogic,
Ai I have lokedin the moone bright.
That now on Monday n est, at quarter tag
Shal fal a rain, and that fo wild and y
That half fo grct wos never Noes flood :
Thi>» world (he faid) in Icffc than in an I
Sh;il all be drcint, fo hidous is the Ihoure ; i
Thufr dial manktnde drcnche and lefe hir I
This cafpenter anfwerd, Alas my "wif *
And dial flie drcnche ? ala* min Alifoun I
For forwe of this he fell almod adoun.
And faid, Is ther no remedy in this cas f
Why yes, for God, quod Hendy Nich
tf thou wolt wcrkcn after lore and rcde«
Thou maid not werken after thin owtn 1
For thus faith Salomon, that was ful tr
Werke all by confcil, and thou fhalt not i
And if tliou werken wolt by good confcil
I undertake, withouten mad or feyl.
Yet Ihall 1 Civen hire, and thee and mc
Haft thow not herd how favcd was Noe,
Wlxan that our Lord had warned him I
That all the world with water diuld 1
Ve», (quod thi& carpenter) fut yore I
Had thou not herd (quod Nicholas)]
The forwe of Noe with hi* feUwdiip,
Or that he might get hi* wif to fliip ?
Him had be lever, 1 dare wcl undertake.
At thilkc time, than all hi» w ethers Make,
That fhc had had a dvip hire fclf alonr |
And therfore wod thou what is bed to doocf
Thii^ axcth had, and of an hadif thing
Men may not preche and maken tarying*
Anou jfo get us fad into thi* in
A kncdin^ trough or ellcf a kcmeljti
THE M 1 L L E R E 8 T A h f^
fee oi ui ; bot loltjt thit they ben Urg^e,
ich wc nnj'.vc u L"-4'immc a* ill a barge i
Ift'fc tkcrifii vituUt ruiHfiUit
pr » day ; he on the remcnaat ;
Wwtcf IhalL all^e aod gon away
Ieh prane upon the nettc day.
^afaiin may oot wetc af thU thy knave,
|ft thy maydcn QiUc I may not fave £
f0t why ; for though thnu aae me^
fPoctfUen Goddcs privctcc
^ thrc, but if thy wittes madde,
^ m§ grei a grace at Hoe hadde.
|tf Aal I wcl Taven out of douti:.
m tkf wmy, and fpcdc tbcc hereabouts*
l-wAixa thou haft for hire, and thee, and me»
pi m thefc kncding tubbed thre,
I ftiit thou hang hem jn the roofe ful hie,
IAD Bua of our ptirvcya;nce efpie :
^pfaut thou hafl don thiu a» I have faid.
Ml our Titaille faire in hem ylaid,
ike \a axe to fmitc the cord a-two
^ ehac the water comcth, that we may go
hr^e an hole on high upon the gable
tlicgardin ward, ov<rr the (lahlr,
«rr may frely pafTcn forth our way,
I that the grete fhoure i& gon away^
f fhal thou fwim as mcry, I undcrtaket
ich the white dokc after hire drake ^
\ wol I clepe» How, AlUbe ! how, John !
ery, for the flood wol palTc anon.
mum wolt fain, Haile ! MaiOcr Nicholay.
Inuirwe ! I fce thee wt I, for it k day,
fhall we be lordea all our U£
the worhi, aitNoe and ht« wiL
o thing I warne thee ful rights
tCed on that ilkc nighCf
\m€ ben cntrcd into (hippes bord,
tsC ui ne fpckc not o word^
lie eric, but be in hi a praiere,
li Godi^ owen heflc dere.
wif and thou mode hangco fcr a-tWiDDC,
bctwtxcn you flial be no Unne,
t in loking than ther fball in dede.
ce i» faid ; go, God thee fpcde.
f ni,.hf whan men ben all aflcpc^
V 'l>cs wol we crepe,
(tier '^mg Goddt*i grace.
thj way, I have no lengcr fpace
t *k this no Icnger fermoning :
thut. Send the wife, and f^y nothing :
i art io wife it nedeth thee nought tcche.
c our live*, and that t thee bcfeche,
lely carpenter goth forth hii way,
^ fa« laid All* ! tod WaU wa !
to Kitwif he totd hi* privatee,
I Ihe was ware, and knew it bet than he
It all thit queinte cafl wa> for to fey ;
ligiathele • Jhc fcrde ad (he woid dey,
Ifrid, Ak«1 p* forth thy way anon;
ir IB to fcapc, or we be dcd eche on :
I thy trrwe ferny wedded wif ;
ijdere ^ufe ^ and hclpe to fave onr lifl
-^ *haf a gret thing i« affcdiou J
mrf die fi^ iina|;ix;*|io£i.
So depc may impreffion be tat**
Thi» fely carpenter begin neth quake;
Him thinkcth veraily that he may fee
Noes flood comen walwing ai the fee
To drcnchcn Alifon, hi* honey derc :
He wepeth, waileth, maketh fory ohere f
He fiketh, with ^1 many a fory fwough»
He goth and geteth him a kncding trough^
And after a tubbe and a kcmelin,
And privcly he fent hem to his in,
And hcng hem in the roof in privetec.
His owcn bond than madt! he ladders three f.
To climben by the renge^ and the fblkes
Unto the tubbci honging in the bafkfii;
And hem vitailled, kcmclin, trough, and tubbc,^^
With bred and chcfc, and good ale in ajubbe.
Sufficing right ynow as for a day.
But er that he had made all this array
He fcnt hi« knave, and eke his wcnchc alfo.
Upon his nede to London for to go.
And on the Monday, whan it drew to night.
He fhettc hiidore, withoutcn candel light.
And drefTcd all thing as it ihuldc bee ;
And Ihortly up they clombcn alle three.
They fittcn ilillc wcl a furlong way.
Now, pMer-nofler, Clum, faid Nicholay,
And Clumf quod John, and Clum, faid Aliibn S
This carpenter faid his devotion.
And ilill he fit, and biddetb hi* praiere.
Awaiting on the rain, if he it here.
The dcde Ilepe,for wcry bcfinefle,
Fell on this carpenter, right sa I gcffe,
AboutLQ curfew time, or litcl more,
for travaillc of his gofl he groncth (brc»
And eft he routeth, for hi* bed miflay.
DotiD of the ladder (lalketh Nicholay,
And Alifon ful foft adoun hire fpedde.
Withouten wordes mo they wtnt to bcdde,
Ther a* the carpenter was wont to lie ;
Ther waa the revel and the mclodie.
And thu!^ lith MMon and Nicliola»
In befmclTc of mirtbc aiid in folaa.
Til that the bell of iauiUj gan to ring.
And frcrc* in the chancel gon to fing.
This parifh clerk, this amorous AbfbJoD,
That is for love alway fo wo-begon.
Upon the Monday was at Ofcnay
With compagnie^ him to difport and play.
And afked upon cas a cloiflcrer
Ful privcly after John the carpenter ;
And he drew him apart out of the chirchc*
He faid, I no't, 1 faw him not here wlrdie
Sith Saturday ; 1 trow that he be went
For timbre ther our abbot hath him fcnt ;
Fnr he i* wont for timbre for to go,
And dwelli-n at the Grange a day or two;
Or cEes he is at his hous certain :
Wher thiit be be I cannot fothly fain.
Thi^Abfolon ful joly was and light,
A^ thoughts, nov^ is time to wake al night,
f VTithhUownhaad. So Cover, Ctoi^f. Amant*^Qi^96*^
The cmfte Myowvcof v»ollc lundc^
I
3* t H E
For Clccrly I fiw him nat Airing
About hi^ diire &n day began t<i fpni)^.
So mote I tln-ivc H (h^l at cockci crow
Ful privcly go kuccke at hh v^mdow.
That (bni full lo^ upon his buuret wrU ?
To Aliibl) wol [ now telle n all
My love lonj^ng ; for yrt I iliJiU not milTc
That ar the lefte way I (hal hire kiffe.
Some mancr comfort (hal I have parfoyp
My mouth hath itched a] thi* longe day ;
That h a %nc of kifTing at the IcSe :
AU ii^ht me rrettc eke I wav at a feflc :
Therforc I wol g^o flepe an houre or twty,
And all the mjjht than wol 1 wake and pley.
Whan iltat the firftc cock hath crowc, anon
Up rift this joly JoTcr Abfolon,
And him araycth gay, at point devifc ;
But fir ft he chcweth grein and licorife.
To fnieUm fotc or he had fpoke with here.
Under his toQ^ a trewc love he here,
For t her by wend he to ben gr^iciouf.
He Cometh to the carpen teres hotit,
And flill he ftant under the Ihot window;
Unto his breft it ratight, it wa» fc low ;
And foft he cocghcth with a femilmm,
Xrliat do ye, hofl) combe, fwcte Alifotin,
My fftlrc Iftrd, my fwetc (i&amome !
A waketh, lemmaen min, and fpeketh to me.
Ful litcl Lkinken ye upon my *o,
That for your lore I fwcte ther ai I go.
Ko wonder is though that I fweltc at>d fwcte>
I mourne at doth a bunb after the tete,
Ywi», temman, ! have fwicbc lore longing
That like a tixrte! trewe i« my motiming,
1 may not ete no more than a maid.
Go fro the wmdc w, jacke fool» (he faid :
Ai helpe me Ood it wol not be, compAmc.
1 love aoof her, or eOea t were to blame,
Wei bet than thee by Tcft, Abfobn.
Go forth thy way, or I wol caft a ftoo ;
And let me flepe ; a twenty divcl way.
Alas ! (quod Abfolon ) and wala wa !
That trewe lore was cter fo yvci bcfette i'
''I han Lifle me, fin thst it may be no bcttc.
For Jcfun love, at»d for the love of me.
Wilt thou than go thy way thcnvith ? i^nod fhe,
Ya certef, lemman, <jood this Abfolon.
1 ban make thee rcdy, (qtrcd Ihc) I come anon.
Thi* Abfolon dotin fct him on hi* knbes,
And (aide, 1 am a lord n all degreei :
For afte? this I hope ther cometh more ;
Lemmanf thy ^aec, and, fwcte bird ! thyn ore.
The i^inxlow Ihe undoth, and that in hafte,
Hive don, (quod fhe) come of, atid fpedc thee faftc,
lycfl that our neighboures thee efpie.
This Abiblof) gan wipe his mouth ful drte.
Berke wia the night as pitch or at the cole,
And ftt the window ihc put out hire hole,
And Abfolon him felle ne brc nc wer?.
But witk his mouth he kill hih: naked ers «
Ful favorly, er he wai ware of thi».
Abak he (Krrte, tad thcrughc it wai atniv,
For wcl he wt^ a womaii hath do bfnl«
He felt a thing all rowc, aod long )LerJ,
Mitttftts TAif.
And inACf Fy, aUa \ what have f da f
Te he, quod ihe, and ctapt the window
And Ahfolon goth forth a fory pat,
A berd, a bcrd ! faid Hendy Nicholas;
By Gnddes iOffitj thif goth faire and itck
Thi« fely Ahfolon herd every del,
And on hii Hppe he gan for angtr bite,
And to kimfelf he faid I Ihal thee quite.
Who rubbeth now, who {rnteth now his ItppCft
With dfiil, with fond, with flraw, with cloili.
But Abfolon f that faith full oft Alai ! (i
My foule betake I unto Sathanas
But rrc were lever than all ihit toun (qindbe)
Of thisdefpit awfoketi for to be.
Ah^ ? aJas ! that 1 ne had ybleni.
Hi* hotc love h cold and al) yqueint ;
For fro that time that he had kift hire cr»
Of paraniourf ne raught he not a kerS|
For he was heled of his mabdie ;
Ful often ptramoura he gan dcjic,
And ivcpc as doth a chiM that ii ybete.*
A fofte pa& he went him over the ft ret c
ITntil a fmith man callcn Dan Otrvc'n^
That in hh f*irge fmithed plow-harness;
He (harpeth fliarc and culuc bcfily.
I'his Abfolon knocketh all efily.
And faid, Undo, Gcrvei9,aiid that anen.
What, who art thou ? It am 1 AbfoM^
What, Ahfolon ? what, Chfiftes fwcte tre,
ViHiy rife ye fo rath ? ey hneditrtef
What eileth you ? fome gay girle, Gtid it wote^
Hath brought yoa thuj npon the viretot* r
By Seint Neotc ye wote wel what I meue:.
This Abfolon ne raughte not a bene
Of all his play ; no word again he yaf i
He haddc more tawe on hi« dijlaf
Than Gervew knew, and faide, Frmd fi> dcrff^
That bote cdter m the chcminee here
As Icne it me, I have tberwith to don ;
I wol it bring ajra-n to thee fiil fonc,
OerVei? i i ertes were it g«ld)
Or in a p< ■ untold,
i hoa fliuidcu It ni\t-, an lam trewe fmith*
Ey, Criftes fuot, what wol ye dun therwith I
Thtrof, quod Abfolon, be as be may,
I fhal wcl tellen ihec another day ;
And caught the cutter by die colde flelc.
Ful foft out at the dore he gan to dele,
And went unt© the carpenferes wall \
He coujrhed firft, and knocked therwithaU
Upon the window, right at he did er.
Thii Alifon anfwcrcd, Who is thet
That knocketh fo ? 1 warrant hinn t thefc.
Nay, nay, (quod he) God wot, my fwcte
1 am thin Abfolon, thy dereWng.
Of gold (quod he) I have thee broaght a ring;
My mother yaVe it me, fo God mc fare,
Ful fine it is, and iherto wel ygravc ;
This wol I yeven thee if thou me kilfe.
This Kichola^ w:i^ rfJrn for fo pilTe,
And thought he v jco all the japfj
He ihulde kiffc I ^ be fcape j
And up the window cihi lie hifHIy,
And out hit en he puftcth privily
tHC MiiL£R£d tAlS.
' tht t>nttolc, to the hanche bon ;
therwith fpake this clerk, this Abfolon,
:c fwctc biridv I n'ot not vrher thou art.
b» Nicholas anon let fleen a fart
ret as it had been a thonder diDt,
: with the fbxkke he was wcl Hie yblict I
he was redy with his yien bote,
IGcholas aznid the ers he fmote^
fgoth the {kinne an hondbrede al aboytej
b^ cnher brenned fo his tonte,
£ar the fmcrt he wencd for to die ;
e were wood for irro be gan to trit
e, water, water ! help for Goddes herte !
Bs carpenter out of his ilumber fterte,
herd on crie Water as he were wood,
diongfat, alBt ! now pometh Moes flOod«
fat him up withooten wordes mo,
with his ase he fmote the cord atwo^
coun goth all ; he fond neyther to feile
reed ne ale til he came to the ieOei
1 the flove, and ther afwoune he lay.
> fiertes AliA>n and Nieholay,
cTJedcn, Out and harrow ! in the flrete*
kc Deif^icboures bothe fmale and grete
men for to ganren on this man,
^ afaroimc by^bothe pale and wan,
IV
For with the fnll he broften hath his arm. ,
But ftondcn he mufl unto his owcn harm.
For whan he ipake he was anon bore doun
With Hendy Nicholas and Alifoun*
1 hey toldcn every man that he was wood.
He was agaile fo of Noes flood
1 hurgh fantafic, that of his vanitee
He had ybought him kncding tubbc4 three.
And had hirm bonged in the roof above.
And tliat he praicd hem for Goddes love
To fittcn in the roof />ar compagnie.
The folk gan laughen at his fantafie.
Into the roof they kyken and they gape.
And turned all his harm into a jape.
For what fo that this carpenter anfwerd
It was for nought, no man his refon herd*
With othes gret he was fo fwome adoun
That he was holden Wood in all the toun,
For everich "clerk anon right held with c thef |
They faid the man was wood, my lere brother}
And every wight gab laughen at thit ilrif.
I*hu8 fwived was the carpenteres ^if
For all his keping and his jaloufie.
And Abfolon hath kift hire nether eye,
And Nicholas is fcaided in the toute.
I'his Tale is doD,'«ad God lave aH the routes
II. L
tf AK folk han laughed at this nice cas
Of Abfolon and Hcndy Nicholas,
Divcrfe folk divcrfcly they ftjdc,
But for the more part thcf lought and pkide ;
Ne If tliis Talc I fkw iio man grcve
But it were only Ofcwold the Reve ;
Bccaufc he was of carpcn teres craft
A litei ire J» in hi» hcrtc ybft ;
He ga» to gmtch and blaniLn it a lite.
&e the ik, quod he, ful wel coudc I him <].ii;Ite
With birring of a proude ntillereicye,
If that mc lift to fpckc of ribaudric.
But ik am oldc ; mc lift not play for agf ;
Graa time is don, my foddrc i* now forage :
Th"» white top writcth mine old ycre* i
Min hcrte is ^o moulded as miri herc»;
But if I fare as doth an open ers,
That ilkc fruit ii ercr Icngcr the wcra
Til it be rotcn in muik-k or in (Ire.
Wc" oldc men, I drcdc, fo fa Pen we ;
Til wc be rotcn can wc not he ripe ;
Wc hoppc alway while that the world wol pipe ;
For in our wiUthcr ftiketh ever a nayl.
To have an liorc hed and a grcne tayl.
As hjith a Icke ; for diough our might be goB
Our will dcCreth foUy ever in on ;
For whan we may not don th;ui wol wc fpckeDi
Yet in our afhcn cold is fire yrcken.
Four glcdt* han we wliich 1 fhal devife,
Avauniiitg, lying;, anger, and covetifc ;
*rhcfc fourc fparkes longt n uuto cldc ;
Our oldc limei mow wcl ben unwclde,
Btit will ne Oiall not faJlkn that is fothe :
And yet have \ alway a coltct tothe,
A^ muiy a yere as it pafTcd hcnne
tsiD. that my tappc of Uf began to rencc :
For fikorly wKan I was home anon
Deth drow the tappc of lif and let it gOD j
And ever fith hath fo the tappc yronne^
Til that almoft all empty is the tonne ;
The Jlrcmcof lif now droppcth oo the chiin^* |
The ft:ly tongc may wel ringe and chimbe
Of wrctchcdncflc that paffcd is ful yore :
With oldc folk fave dotage is no more.
Whan that cmr Hoftc had herd thii lennocuflg^
He pm to fpcke as lordly as a king,
\nd fayde, What amounteth all this wit ?
'^''hat, (hall we fpckc all day of holy writ ?
The devil made a Rcve for to prechc,
Or of a footer a fhipman or a lechc.
Say forth thy Tale, and tary not the tisic ;
Lo Depcford, and it is half way prime :
Lo Grcnewich, thcr many a Ihrcw is ioiie :
It were al time thy Talc to bcginne.
Now, fires, quod this Ofcwold the Hew,
I pmy you ailc that yc not yoti grtvc
Though I anfwere, and fomdclfct hishowr^
For Icfwl is with force force off to fliowve.
rhisdronkcrn Miller hath yiold oabcre
How that bcgiled was a carpcntere,
para venture in fcorae, for I am on ;
And by your tevc I Ihal him quite anott I
Right in his chcrle* termei wol I fpckc j
I pray to God his necke mote to breke.
He c»n wel in min eye fcen a ftalk,
But in his owcn he cannot fecn a balk*
• jtuflfft Tcut- mc»n» the prnTtilnencTOf the(l«*«l
yand the hci4 of the Unci. l"bc UBigery h «ry <"
«itabca«tiful#
THE REVES TALE*.
B, not fcr fro Cantcbrigge^
I m brook, and over that a brigge,
^pes ilie whichc brook tber ftone a mclk ;
Aki tlkit U vcra^y fothe that I you telle.
A mSkr W94 cher dweUing many a day,
Ai Utf peacock be waj proude and gmy ;
FifCB he coodCf and fime« aJid nlttcsbete,
Afid tsmeo ciippes, and wnlUeD wel uid {bete.
Ay by bU belt he bare a loog pavade,
Aod ol a fwcrd fol trenchuic wa« the blade :
A jolf |x>pper bare be in his poucbe.
Tbcr &*ai oo man for peril dorft Mm toucbe.
A ftrfrW thwitc] bare he in hi» hofe :
Mamd was hit £ace« aiid camufe was hU Dpfe :
At pllkd as an ape was hia ikull :
He wa* a tuarket-beter at the full.
IWdor&e oo wight bond upon bim Icgge*
^InC be nc fwore be {huld anon abegge.
A thdc he was fodbth of corne and nlele,
Aidtbts flie^ and ufaot for to flele :
RiiBiBC waa hotcD Dcinout Simekin f.
A viTlie bftdde comea of coble kin :
E pcrlion of the toun hire father was :
fc hire he yaf ful many a panne of bra»
|d^ Simldn fliold in hit blood allie ;
Iktn jCoHered In a nonnerie ;
fir Ibifc in wolde no wif, as he fayde^
Bk Ae were wel ynooriibed and a tnaydei
Tm (twem his eikat of yemanrie :
MM fre wat proud azid pert as it a pie.
\ Jk U fmtc fig^t wai h apoD hem two.
Cm hakf dayes befome hire wold be go
Wiik hi I tiprt ybounde about hit hedf
Mad Ale came after in a gite of re^d,
Aad Simkin badde ho(ca of the fame.
Tfaer dorfie no wight depeo her but Dame :
MmklA, the tniller of Trompf npton^ decclveth
of SotltrVhall lnejmbrid|;c \n fieiliife Ebtir
III mtjugctbdr rriATter^tUjit thct revenue
KftiU. Thl* Tate is iroiutcJ frnrn Bcctjce,
tfrtu, flay the yth.-^Thit you m»f paft otcr if
i*j|51dion« or «ilikh Itmekin kthe^Smi
Mh>«« Jkiid frx^m bif dtfdainful inrolent mann.-rj he hut
iftftrt.i tUc mraatneor Oeta,m^^ jult at Nklu>Ut* Iri the
tmmu ttJe, w«« Ucpcd £fri«tf>' from the very opponte be-
fcaitoiu. A fiTit tumhjf ut our fijfn*tnr? hn*c been
#(M«eA limn ^quaUiies of the iriind. anil >t k-
•»%|n«ie that at die bcfinnirf (hcv «^*
teal, lifee «%il «e call idcknamc*. It I ,
Vwale wf }itKrtit»nrl'*}nuinea ¥^uaoi evcti »> v.>i« d^.'»
%ff* fatty 'etikUteiamoBLS cbe lower cUirct of people.
Was non fo hardy, that went by the way,
That with hire dorile rage or one* play.
Bat if he wolde be JlaiD of Simikin
With pavadc, or with knif or bodckin ;
(For jaloUG. folk bcQ pcritout evcrmo,
Algate they wold hir wives wendcn fo.)
And eke, for (be wasfomdcl fmoterlich.
She w^ as digne as water in a dich,
And al fo ful of hoker and of bifinare.
Hire thoughte that a ladic fliuld hire fparc,
What for hire kinrcdc and hire nortelrie
That Ibe had lemcd in the nonnerie.
A doughter haddets they betwix hem two
Of twenty yere, withouten any mo.
Saving a child that was of half ycrc age ;
In cradle it lay, and wat a proprc page.
This wcnchc tbicke and wel ygrowcn wat.
With caraufe nofc and eycn grey as gb» ;
With huttake& brode, and b relic a round and hdc^ '
But right faire wai hir here, t wol not lie.
The perfon of the toun, for fhe was fairc,
In purpot was to maken hire hit, haire
Both of his catcl and of hn mefuage^
And ftrangc he made it of hire mariage^
Hh purpos was for to bellow hire hie
Into fomc worthy blood of anceftrie.
For holy clurcfacs good mote ben defpendcd
On holy chirches blood that ti dcfcended ;
Therforc ht wolde his holy blood honourc
Though that he holy chirdie ihuld dfvoure,
Grct foktn hath this miller out of doute
With whetc and mak of alJ the land aboute.
And namely ther was a gret college
Men clep the Soler hall at Cantehregc,
Thet was hir whctc and eke hir maltc ygrotind*
And on a day it happed in a floutid
Sike lay the manciple on a maladie^ ^M
Men wendcn wifly that he Ihuldc die j V^
For which thit miller (iale both mcle and com *
An hundred times more than beforn.
For thcrbcforn he ftalc but curtcifly^
But now he wa» a thcfc ootragcoufly.
For which the wardcin chtdde and made fare,
But therof fct the n<illcr not a tare ; jM
He craked boft, and fwoVe it n'as not fo, "^1
Than were tJicr yonge poure fcolorc* two
That dwclten in the hal!e of which I fay j
Tcftif they w«re>4»d lufty for to play,
I
Ml
rut REVES TALE*
And only for hir mirth and revclric
Upon the wardeln befiJy they eric
To ycvc htm levc but a litflc j!^otind
To gon to irtillc and fccn Kir com y^round ;
And hardily they dorften lay hir neckc
The miUcr ihuki not Hclt hem half a peckc
Of corn by flcightc, nc by force him reve.
And at the bft the wardcin yave hrm Icvc.
John hightc thit on, and Ale in hlghte that other ;
Of a toun were they bora th;kt hightc Strotherr
Fcr in the north, 1 caimot tellen wHere.
Thit Alcin mnkcth rtdy aUhiigHcre,
And on a hors the fak he caft anon :
Ff'ftb goih Alcin the clerk, and alfu John,
With good fwerd and with bokckr by hir £tde.
John kney^ the way* him ncded not no ^iUc,
And at the mille the f&k adoiui he laith.
Alcin f]vj|r^ fird; AlIhaiie,5imond, in faith.
How (jj^ci thy falrc daughter and thy wif ?
Alcin, welcome (quod SmiAjji), by my lif»
And John aUo. Hc-w now, whstt do yc here I
By Gix!, Simond (quod John), nede has no pert ;
Him brhovcf ferve himlelf that hin n^ fwaio.
Or elleft he ii a fool, as clerke^^ fain.
Our manciple 1 hope he wol bcdcd,
Swa werkcsi ay the WiDge* in hit bed ;
And thcrfore i« 1 c«me, ar.d eke Aleln*
To grind our com and cary it bamc agein ;
I pray you fpc^ • - ^- -^ r that ye may.
It fhal be dr I kia) by my fay-
tVhat wol TC d" '.Jt it ii in hatid?
By Gad, right by the hopper wol I ftand,
(Ouod Jubn) and fcen how that the corngaJ to;
Vet faw I never by my fader kin
How tliat thc^ hopper wagges til ^nd fra*
Alcin anfwered, John, and woli thou fwa?
Than wol I be bcncthc by my eroun.
And fee how that the melt filltt adown
in til the trogh j that llial be my difport ;
For, John, ;•' ' r*!^ I may leu oif youi fort j
I it a^ tU ii yL\
Thii n 1 at hirniccttc.
And thot^ght ali thi^ u*is don but for a wiLc,
They w<ncn that no man rrfrry hrm bfgilc.
But hy my thrift yet flial ^ ^ 'c
I'or all the fleightc in hir i
The mcF' ' ' ; T:r,
'i'he mor
In ii^''
Thr
A* V ; . , _ . ^ . . _ . .... . . ;
Of ali hir art ne cvitat 1 n^t a t.^ *e.
Oi|t at »hr dote he goth ful privcly
Whan th;*t he faw h:» time fofu^'y.
Me lokcth up ;:nd doun, til he hadi found
The clerk e» hors ther a» he flocd y bound
Behind the mille under a levefcU,
And to the hon he ;_ ' ' "" JfC itid well.
And ftriprth of the 1 joou.
And -nh " ^k. u. ^ ^ to gon
Towarc' jic»
And for! ^ :.:td thione.
Thi» miHcr ^otb ag^in, no i»ktird he iald,
But doth his lujtei a&d with tLck cL:»kci plaid.
Till that hir corn was faifc and wcT ffrrennim
And whan the mele if facked and yboond.
This John goth out and Ont hi* hor» away,
And gan to eric Harow and wala wa?
Our bora U loilt Alcin, for Goddct baoci
Step on thj feet; come of, man, al at anet r
Alas i our wardcin has hi* palfrey lorn-
Thia A!eir4 al forgat both mele and com ;
Al was out of hi* mind kh hufbandrie ;
\Vhat,whilke way is he ^on ? he gan to crk.
The Wif came Icptng inward at a rcnnc ;
She fayd« Alas \ yourc hot* gotb to the fenoe
Witli wildc marcf as f^l as h^ may go,
Un thank come on hh hand that bond him fo^
And he that bcttot flmld have knit the rcifiv
Alai ! (quod John) Alcin, for Crifte^ pcia
Lay doun thy fwcrd, and I Chal min aifwa ;
I h ful wight, God watc, as s& a ra<.
B/ Goddcfe faulc he fhal I not fcapc us bathe.
Why nc had thou put the capcl in the latlic f
111 haile, Alrin,by God ibou if a fonnc.
Thjcfc fcly clerks ban ful fall yronnc
Toward th j fen, bothc Alcin ard ckc John t
And whan the miller faw tl\at they were go«
He half a bulhcl of hir flour hath takc»
And had bi» wif go knede it in a cake*
He fayd, I tfcw the clcrkc* were aftrdf :
Yet can a miUcr make a clcrki:* bcrde
For til liii art, Ye» let hem ^on Lir way.
l.o whtT thry gon, Yc, Id the children play :
Thjygct him not fo lightly by my ctou«.
Thcfc fe!y ckrk^ft rcnncn up and doun
With Kepe, kepe ; Stund, (land; jofTa, wardcrctc
Ga wbifllc lbou« and I flial kepe liim bctc.
But fliortly, till that it wa» veray night
l*hey coudcf not, though tkey did aU hir nighty
Hir cupel natch, he ran alway fo fail.
Til In a dichc they caught him at the lift.
Wery 'and wet, 4% beftes in the rain,
Cometh fcly J ^^' *^ ' ^ith him contcth Aki]t«
Ala* (quod J that I wa* borne I
Now arc wc iV i^hing and til fcome.
Our corn i* ftqinc, men wol u» fouiKi calle.
Both the wardein and eke our fdawc* aUc»
And namely the miller, wala wa I
Thus pbincth John a* he gotb by the w^f
Toward the nuUt, And Ii>i ' bund.
The milkr fitting by thr u
For it wa» night, and fori.ij jiu^^j^i they nouj
Hat focUic love of God th^y h\m bcfoir^ht
Oi h rbcrwL and <if efc,as for h*r pcny.
i lit: miUcr laitic agtu, It thcr be any,
Swithc n it i* yet 1h»ll yc have your part.
Myn houfc is ftrcit.bui yc lave lerned art ;
Yc can by argumcnti m^ikcn a place
A mile brode of twenty foot of fp*ce-
Let fee now if tliit place may Ui&tc^
Or ma!: « r - ^ ^^^
Now, -> itbb«4
Ay i*tht. u ,r,,.,. ;, a
I have herd fay niai s
Slikc ai he 6ndc% • ^,
PuL fpecJally I pray thee, hol>e dere.
Gar u* have mctc and dritikc, aadr ixaakc u*
THE R1VE8 TALE.
Add ve £a] palcii trewelf at tBe full :
Witli empty h»ad znen may na haukcs tuU*
Lo Iwrevur filler rcdj for lo fpend.
This Tnillrr to the touil hit doughur feod
For ^ and hred, acd roiled hem a goos,
J»d bond bir hon he Jhtdd no more gn lacs,
Am! ia ha o'vrcti chsmbrc hem made a btddc,
Vkh AM^ef and with chalons fa Ire ffprcddt.
Kit firom kU oiirco bed tea foot or twcWc :
Hk doQgliCer badmhcdall by hire fclvc,
Si^jbiS m the lame cham^Tc hy and by :
k Wjgjhrg be DO bet, ;uid cauic why,
ThtT vras no roucicr hcrhcrwe in the place.
T^ fowfKji^ kud they fpekco of foh^ce,
Jkai T^ - :cr ftrong ale at the heft,
i^nL -. ^ h t wente the Y tu reft-
Wil h.irh iJriis mtUcr vcrnilhcd hi* bed,
hlfalc be vr2«, for-dronlteo, and aought rrd.
Hr yoicth^vul he fpeketh thurgh the uofc,
At be "vrcrc on the quaitke or on tlic pok.
To bed be gotb, and with him fi;uUi hia wifi
Ai aanr iaf Ibe light wai :md jolif;
Se n kh^ joly whi/lk wcl ywcttc.
The crftdel M hire hedde* feet w«» fette
To rockna, cod to yeve the child to foukc.
A^ wkao tku dronken was a.!l in the croukc
To beijde west the dou^hter ri^ht aui.n,
T« be^tdc gocli Aleiu ' " I Iiiu
Ulicr n*^9 tto more ; : :n dwaie,
llii Milkr h^th ' ^
Tbtf a»aL& bor ,
Ife «f |l» ttd,bu .
ISs wirtRUV him a burdon a ful i
Mai mi^br hir routing hrren j t < j.
TV wmche routcth eke par compcgmtf.
AkSfi tbie clerk, that herd this inelodie,
Bff ftkirtb John, and fi^yde, Sk pcH thou }
Hu^Jt cboo AVer Hike a fong cr now ?
r a complin i» ymcl! hem allc;
re upou hir bodit-:; Ij.llt.%
"i ever £like a fcrly thing ?
tc,^e|' iball b^Tc the /lour of yvtt ending.
Tliik^g:e night ther tidci me no rcfle ;
iBjff cia ttxce, all ihal be for the belie.
hi^fAok (ra>*d he), u ever mote t tbriTe,
ittlkic f anty yoo wenche wo! 1 fwivc*
lb« dimeot has lawc yfhapcn us ;
?flrf jttlua, titer ii a iawe thatfaieth thus,
Tba if a man in o point he agrevcd
fktf aft *iiother (be Hial be releved*
^ Olrcpni ia Xkolne, fcnhly it is na nay,
\ hui had an yvel fie to-day ;
' MfA iifi 1 fl>^ b^^^ *^^"> amendemenc
J my loiTe I wol have «d cfement ;
l%Go«ldct latde it &al nan other be.
Tllk Tokn anfwered, Akiii, aviie thee ;
\ mtjler is a perilous man, he fayde,
L if that he out oi his Depc ahraidef
bUf ayvfeo^ don Uf bathe a vLlaiiie.
m ^dwFtrtd, I count him oat a 9ie«
__ j tpbe rift,4Dd by the wenchc be crept.
jmii W0icbe lay upright, and fafte flcpi,
^ TDbc To fiirb was, cr flic might efpte,
T^ it bftdlica to Uu Iff to eric :
And fliortly for to fay, they were at on*
Now play Alriii,for J wol fpekc of John*
This Joha lith ftill a furlou|r vray or two,
And to himfclf he mafeech touth fod wcu
Ahs ! (quod he) this i*^ a wkkt:d jape i
Now may I fay that I is but an ape.
Yet has my felaw fcMuwhat for hik hanttc |
He has the miUcrs duuj^htcr in fik aroia :
He auntrcd him, and h^ith his nudes IpcJde,
And I lie a^ a draf fak in my beddc ;
And whan thj§ jape i% tald smother day
I fhol be halden a daffe or a token ;»y ;
I wol arife and auutrc it by my faj :
Unhiu-dy is uufcly, thya men f^y.
And up he ro[c,and i'olteiy lie went
Unto the cr^el, aud iu his hand it hont^
And bare it foft unto hi$ beddet fete.
Sone ctfter thii the wif hire routing letc;i
And|;;an awake, and went hire out to pi(r«»
And came agair, and g^u the cradel miHe,
And groped here and thcr, but ibc fond n/tn*
Ala? (quod flic) ! I Uiid «ilmoll milgon ;
I had i\moi\ gon to the cierkes beiJdc :
Ey hnt^i^iti 1 than KmI i toulc yiptddc
And fiifth flie goth til fhi? the cr*dti fond.
She gropeth alway fottlicr whh hire liotid, {
And fond tie bed| and thoughte nat bur goo^* \
Bti-uifc tluit tlie cradelby it ilc<jd,
xVnd nMIe wher f}ir wati, for it was derk^
But fairc and wcl (he crept in by the clerk.
And lirh ful ftilU and wold ban caught a Hepe*
Withm a while this John thcckik Up kptf^
And on this goode wif he laieth on tore \
So mery a fit ne had ftic nst ful yore :
He priketh hard and dcpc a^i he were mad«
ThI* joly lif ban thefe two ckrkes lad
Til that ihc thridde cok began to fing.
Akin wcjc weriein the morwciung^,
For he had fwonken all the ionge night.
And fayd, Farewcl, MuJLin, my fwetc wight i
The day is com? » I may no lonj^er bide.
But cvcrmo wher fo I go or ride
I js thin awcn dwrk» fo have I hck.
Now, dcre lemmau, quod Jhc, go, farcwck;
But or thou j;f>, o thing I wol thee lelL
Whan that thou wcndcft homeward by the mcll.
Right at the entree of the dorc behind
Hiou flialt a cake of half a bufliel find
That was ymaktd of thin owen m»;k,
Which tliat I haipe my fa.dcr for lo ftelc :
And, goode kmman, C>nd thee favc and kepc»
And with that word fljc gan almoil to wcpc.
Akin uprift, and thought er that it daw,
I wol go crcpen in by my felaw ;
And fond the eradcl at hi* hand anon.
By God, thought he, all wmcg I have mifg^Q I
My bed i&tottic of my fwink to night.
That maketh mc that I go nat aright.
1 wot wel by the eradcl I have mifgo;
Here lith the miller and his wif alfo.
And forth he golh a twenty divcl way
Unto the bed, thcr iis the niilkr lay.
He wend have eropen by hit felaw Jobi3|
And by the ^iljer ia he crept anon,
I C iii
38
THI REVES TALE.
And caught him by the nckkr, and gan him fhaltc,
Atid fayd, 1 hou Johc^ thou fwiiielhcd, awikc
Ftir Crtftcs fituk.and ticrc a noble ijamc;
For by that lord that called h Scint Jame,
A» I have thrici aa ifi this (hort night
5?vs ivc J the nitllm doughter bolt upright
While thou bad as a cow|rd ben ag^ifl.
Vc, faife hiirlot, quod ihc niillcr, haft ?
L, falfe traitour, falTc clerk (({uod he),
rhou flialt be dcd by Goddcv dignitcc,
I'^'ho dorfte be fo bold to difparagc
iMj doughter, that k come of fwiche linage,
I And by the tbxote'-bollc he caught Aleio,
"And he him hent defpitoufly again,
And on the riofe he fmote him with his fift ;
Doun ra6 the blody ftreme upon his breft :
And in the lore with nofe and mouth to-broke
They w^lwe, as don two piggca in a poke.
And up they gon, anddoun again anon,
1 il that the miller fporned at a fton.
And doun he fell backward upon hii wif.
That wifte nothing of ihi» nice ftrtf :
For (be %Ta» fall aAcpe a litcl wight
With John the clerk » that waked had all night,
And with the fall out ot hire ilepc Jhe braide,
^clpe, holy crof* of Bromeholnie! (ftic faydc)
ij&i manttji ttmt. Lord, to thee 1 call*
Awake, Stmopd, the fend is on me fall ;
Myn bene ii broken ; helpc ; 1 n*am but ded ;
Ther lith on up my wombc and op myn bed j
Hflpe, Simkin, for the faU'c ckrkc* 6ght.
jrbii Jolm ftcfc up M faA a9 ever he might.
And grafpcth by the walk's to Mid fro
To find a flaf, and ftie ftcrt up alfo.
And knew the cftres bet than did thii Johil|
And by the wall iSie toke a ftaf anon.
And faw a litcl fhemeringof a light.
For at an hole in fhone the mone bright.
And by that light (he faw hem bothc two.
But Qkcrly (he n*ille who wat who,
But af ftc fuw a white thing in hire eye ;
And whan (be gan this white thing efpie
She wend the clerk h-id wcrcd a volupere.
And with the (Vaf fee drow ay nere and no
And wend han hit this Alein atte fuU,
And fmote the ifiiller on the pitied fknll.
That doun he goth, and cried, Harrow ! 1 c _
ThiTe clerke» bete him wel, and let hint lie, ^
And greithcn hem, and take hir hort anon.
And eke hir mele, and on hir way they gon j
And at the mille dorc eke they toke hir cak«
Of half a buftiel flour ful wcl ybake.
Thu* i» the proude miller wcl ybette.
And hath ylofi thr grinding of the whete.
And paid for the fouper every del
Of Alein and of John that bete him wel ;
His wif i* fwivcd and his doughter al« ;
Lo, fwicbc it is a miUcr to be faU :
And thcrfore thii proverb ii fayd ful foth.
Him tharnot winnen wel that evil doth;
A gilour fhal himfclf begiled be ;
And God, that Cieth hie in mageftee.
Save all tkis compagnie gret and finale.
Thm have I (]uit the miller ia my Tile.
YHE COKtS PROLOG Vt.
THE COKES PROLOGUE.
be of Loodoo^ while the Rerc fpake,
[turn thought) he clawed him on the h^k :
~ ke) for Criftts paOioD,
" » fharpc conclufioti
,t of hcrbcrgigc.
in hii laagmge
ercrjr m^n into duo hoaSi
ig by DJght ii perilouaL
kt a man avifed for to be
he brought into his privetee.
» God Tq y eve me forwe and care
1 hightc Hodgt of Witt,
i Miller bet jfctte »^erk ;
I JMe of malice in the derk.
od iorbedc that wc flint en herc^
if ye Touchen fiaiif to here
me that am t pourc tnaq^
tell as wel a»^Ycr I can
^ that feU in our citee.
a&fwcrd a&d faydc^ I grant ll thee ;
Kow tell on, Roger, atid loke that it be good,
For many a paftcc hafl thou Icttco blood.
And many a Ja*:kc of Dover hafl thou fold
l^hat hiith been twiei hot and twic» cold :
Of many a pilgrim halt thou Criflcs curfe.
For of thy perfelee yet fare they the wcrfef
That they ban cten in thy ftoblc gooft.
For in thy (hopgoth many a flic looa.
Now tell on, gcntil Roger by thy name.
But yet 1 pray thee be not wrofh for game ;
A man may fay ful foth in game and play.
Thou fayfl ful foth, quod Roger, by my fay ;
But foth play fMadeJfrel, as the Fleming laith,
And iherforc, Hcrry Ballly, by thy fiith
Be thou not wroth, or wc departcn here,
Thotigh that my Talc be of an hollclerc :
But nathcles, I wo I not telle h yet.
But cT wc part ywis thou lb alt be quit.
And thcrwithal he lough and made chcre
Aud iayd his Talc, at yc fhal alter here.
THE COKES TALE*
liTTs whUoin dwelt in our citce,
I craft M ▼itailler» wat he :
he «rm*a» goldfinch in the Ihawe^
l» a bcry, a proprc (hort fclawe,
kke» bbke kcmbcd ful fctifly :
he coitde (o wel at^d joUjy,
waa cleped Fcrkin Revelour:
B fol Of lave and paramour
hhnr fol of hon^y fwete ;
tht wcochc with him mightp metc*
BflprMaiieraii ontbHAy prenriec (rltco to dtet,
li vtec* waftinjt thcf cby itu mtfUr'a p>P(N, mr.4
•0 MmfctrufcwrcAte. < h€ BioQ, ifiLTi of %hh Tale
At every bridalc would he finjr apd hopp# |
He loved bet the tavernc than the ihoppc;
For whan thcr any riding was in ChL'pe
Out of the ihoppc tliider wold he kpc,
And til that he bad all the (ighe yfcin,
And danced wet, he wold not conic ugein ;
And gadrcd him a meinie of his fort
To hoppc and ling, and makcn fwichc difport ;»
And thcr they fcttcn flcvcn for to mctc
To plain at the dice in fwichc a (Irctc ;
For in the Toun nc was ilicr no prciitix
That fairer coudc callc a pair of Ji»
Than PtrUn coudc, and thereto he wa* fre
Of his dtfpcccc, m pliec of pnvctce ;
U iii>
TMS OOKSS «rAL«.
That fond his maiiler wel in his chafiere^
For often time he fond his box ful bare.
For fothly a prcntis, a revelour,
Th2t haunteth dis, riot and paramoQ|r,
Hismaifter Ihal it in his fhoppe.abie,
M have he no pan of the mkiftrakiei
For theft and riot they ben convertible^
Al can they play on giteme or ribiblc.
Revel and trouth, as in a low degree,
They ben ful wroth ail day, as men may fee.
This joly prenti» with hi« maifter abodp, '
TJl he was neigli out of his prefttifliede,
Al were he fnibbed bothe erly and late.
And fpmtime lad with revel to Newgate ;
But at the lafl his maiiler him bethought.
Upo ! a day whan he his p^er fought.
Of a provcrbc that laith this fame i^oHt
ly^clbetisrotenafpclotitolhord '
Than that it rots alie the remepant t
So fareth it by a riotous fervant ;
It is wel laife harm to let him pace
Than he fliende all the fervants in the place :
Therforc his maifter yaf him a quittance,
Ar« mht him gty, with for vie cncF witii ikieftAHM
And thus this joly prentis had his levc :
Now let him riot all the night or leve.
And for ther n'is no thefe without a louke
That helperh him to waften and to fouke
Of that he bribeB can or borwo mays
Anon he fent his bed and hia array
Unto a compere of his owen fort
That loved dis, and riot, and di^rt.
And had a wif that held for countenance
A ihoppe, and fwived for hire fuftei\aiice.
THE MAN OF LAWES PROLOGUE.
(Wi MoSkc Cxm wcl ihat the WigKtd foanc
Tkck oThii artificui day had ronttc
TklNETtbe Bart aod half an houru and more |
I ikhotagb he were not dcp« expert Iq lore,
r vifte it wa» the cighu-<uid.cw<:ae]r d^y
I Afril* tJmt U mclTiigcr to May,
■d Bw wei that the thodow of every tree
lr>ft«* ia leogtbe of the j}une qiuniitoc
I «» tbc bcKly trc>A that caufed it,
[ ibcrfore by the fhadow he tokc hu wit
t Fbelfcs, which that ihonc fo ticrc ajjdhrightf
D^greet wa* fiifo-aDd-fort j *:Iombe on hight i
Ai^ior tliac day, ai in th^it htitudc;,
ll vm tea of the dok he gan conclude,
Aftd Mesly he piight his hors &boute*
LcrdiD^, quod he, [ waroc you ail this route
TV f&wrthe parcie of this day U gon :
Ki« fior the love of God and of Semt Juhn
Ldali no time, at fcrlbrth as ye may*
Imiat^lK the time it wailcth night and day,
^it£ §tleih from u4, what privciy flejung,
JIaA what thurgh ocgligcncc in our waking,
AtAetk the itrrme, that turntth never again^
'>'tT-tlr«*g §ro the montagoe iota a plain,
Vd can Senek and many a philoJbphrc
Vvaira tixnf more than gold in cofT^c i
f^k^crf c«td ftiay rccovcicd be,
Ik hie of titne &endeth us, quod he.
Aiafaac cioibc again withouten drcde,
tkmatt than wol Malkint nuidenhcde
Tboiibe hath loSk it in hire wantooneirc ;
Ut K# not tnoulen ihu& in idJcnelTc.
Src Man of Lrawe,<)uud he, to have ye bill,
T^ B»a Tale auon, a5 for word is,
ti hen fijabsnitted thurgh your Ifce alTcnt
Tft^aode in thii ea«at my jugimrnt.
I yon now, and hoideth your behefli
Ate ye doo your devoir at the Icil,
e^ s^iod he, dt f>ar dUvm jf& ajftntt^
en forword tH not niin entente.
t is del ee, and I wold hold it iayn
1 my heheft, } can no better fayn«
r fwkbe bwe as man ycvctli another wight
e^fikohl timCclven ufen it by right.
Thn* wol 9Qr icjit ; but nathcles certain
1 am lighi now no thrifty Talc fain,
{(ut Cliauccr (thotigh be can but lewdely
Db metrei and on riming craftily)
Hieh Qyd hem in fwiche EngUih at he can
pf olde doi^Ci u koowoh nuny a maa \
And if he have not fayd hem, levo brother.
In o book, he hi^th fayd hem in another :
For he hath told of lovcra up and douu
Mo tJiikn Ovidc umdc of incntioun
In kis EpWiQiti^ that b«& fut olde.
What IhulJ \ tellcn hem fin they ben toldc J
In youthe he made of Ccyc* and Atcyoa^
And Jlthan hath he fpoke of evcrich on
Thifc noble wive*, and thife lover* cke«
Who fo that woj his large volume feke
Ctcpcd Tbc Seintes Lcgendc of Cupide :
Thcr may he £t: the large woundcs wid<;
Of Lucrccc, and of Babylon Thifbc \
The fwcrd of Dido for the falfc Ence ;
The tree of Philli» for liirc Demophon \
The pfaint of Deianire and Hermlon,
Of Adriane and VHphilee ;
The harrcinc ile bonding in the fee ;
Tbc drcint Lcandre for hi» fayre Hero ;
'I'ht \^x^% of Hclcine, and ckc the wo
Of Brileidc sind of Ladomia j
The crueltee of thee, Quetic Medea,
Thy Hie! children hanging by the haU
For thy Jafon, that was of love fo fals ;
0 Hipcrmetlra, Penelope, Alccflc \
Your wif hood he commendeth with the bcdc.
But certainly no word ne writeth ho
Of thllke wickc cnfampk of Canace,
That loved hire oWen brother fmfully j
(Of all fwiche curfed ftorie* 1 fay Fy)
Or clles of Tyrius Appolonious,
How that the curfed king Antiochus
Beraftc hiidoughtcr of hire maidenhcde,
That is fo horriljlc a tak for to rede.
Whan he hire threw upwn the pavcmcnu
And thcrforc he of ful avifemcnt
N'old never write in nou of his fcrmoa*
Of fv.ichc- unkindc abhominattoiM ;
Ne 1 wol Hon rthcrfe, if that I may.
But of my Talc how Ibai I don thij day \
Mc were loth to be likened douttlcs
To Mufei thit men clcpc Picrides,
( MetjTHarpbofe^i wrote what I mene)
But nathcks I rccche not a bene
Though I come after him with hawcbake ;
1 fpcke in profc, and let bim rimes make.
And with that word he with a fohre chcre
Began hii Talc, and faydc a« yc fliuil hcitf.
THE MAN OF LAWES TALE.
I
O iCATHFUL harm, condition of povcrtc,
With thirflfWitti cold, with hunger, fo confounded,
To aikcD helpc thcc Ibamcth m ihioc hertc.
If thou non aflc, fo fore art thou ywoundcd.
That vcray ncdc unwrappeth all thy wound hid*
Maug^rc thin bed thou moft for indigence
Or itcle or beggc, or borwc thy difpcnce»
Thou blameft Crift, and [Ji3fft ful bitterly,
He mifdcp&rteth rkhcHc temporal ^
Thy neighcbour thou witcrll finfully*
And fay^ thou hail to Litcl and he hath all ;
Parfay (fayft thou) fomctimc he rckcn fhall,
Whftti that his tayl flial brenncn in the gledc,
For he nought helpcth needful in hir ncde.
Herkcn what h the fentcncc of the wifc»
Bet ii to dlen than have indigence.
Thy fclvc neighcbour wol thee defpife ;
IT thou be ponre farcwcl thy reverence.
Yet of the wife man take thb fcntence*
Allc the dayes of poure men ben wicke ;
Beware therfone or thou come to that pricke.
If thou Ik pourc^ thy brother hateth thcC|
And ili thy frcndct flcen fro thee, ala> f
0 richc marchanti! ful of wcle hep ye,
C nublc, o prudent folk * a* in thii cas.
Your bagges ben not filled with ambci as^
But with fii cink, that rrnocth for your cbanee ;
At Criftcnmafle mcry may ye dance*
Ye fekcn tond and fee for your winninges \
As w ife folk ye knowen all th* eflac
Of rcgncs ; ye ben fathers of ddingci
And tales both of pees and of debat :
1 were right now of talei defolat,
N*erc that a tnarrhant, gon ii many a ycre,
lAc taught a Tale which that ye fhull here*
In Surric whilom dwelt a compagnie
Of chapmen rich, and therto fad and trewc.
That wide were fenicn hirfpicerie,
Clothes of gold, and fatini riche of bcwe :
Hir chafl«rt wai fo thrifty axid fo ncwe.
That every wight hath dcintce to chaflare
With hem, and eke to fell en hem hir ware.
Now fell it that the maiHen of that fort
Hin fhapen hcni to Rome for to wcnde.
Were it for chanmanhood or for difport,
Nan other meflagc woldc they thider fcnde^
But comen hemfelf to Rome, this it the ende;
And in fwielte phce a» thought hem avantagie
for hir entente they taken lur hcrbcr^gt.
Sojourned han thefe marchantt in that torn
A certain time» aj fell to hir plcfance :
And fo bcfcl! that the eicellent reooun
Of the tmpcroure* doughter. Dame Cuflancc,
Reported was with every circumilancc
Unto thefc Surrien marchantf in fwicbc wife
Fro day to day as I fhall you dcvife.
This was the commun vots of every mm :
Our emperour of Rome, God him fe,
A doughtcr hath that fin the world begain.
To rccken as wcl hire goodaeffe at bcaute,
N'ai never fwiche another at it (he ;
t pray to God in honour hire fuftene,
Aad wold fhc were of all Eurwpc the t}oene«
In hire is high bcautc withouten pride,
Youthc withouten, grcnehed or folic :
To all hire werkes vertuc is hire guide ;
HumblcfTe hath flaien in hire tyrannic t
She is niirrotir of alle curtcfie.
Hire Kerie ii vcray chambre of holinefTe,
Hire bond mini^re of fredom for almcflfe.
And al thi» vots wa» foth, as God it trewc j
But now to purpot let ui tume agetn.
Thcfc marchants ban don fraught hir fluppei Qcwe,
And wlian they ban this bltsfAil maiden fein
Home to Surric ben tliey went ful fayiij
And don hir nedes, as they ban don yore,
And liTen in wele ; I can fay you no more
Now fell it that thcfc marchanti flood in grace
Of him that was the Soudan of Surrie;
For whan they came from any ftrangc place
He wold of bis benigne cnrtcfic
Make hem good eherc,and bcfily cfpic
Tidings of fundry rcgncs, for to lerc
The wonders that they mightc fecn or here,
Amongei other thinge* fpeciatly
Thefc marchants han him told of Dame Cu
So grct noblelTr, in emeft fcrioufly,
That thi^ Soudan hath caught Su grtt p!;iaiice
To han hire figure in hi* remembnmce.
That all his luft and all hit befy core
Wa» for to love hire while his lif may dure,
Piraventure in tbilke large book
V^Tiich that men clepc the Hcvcn ywritten
With fterret, whan that he his birthc took.
That he for love (huld ban hii deth, alat J
For in the ftcrrc*^ clcrer than it glas,
U writ en, God wot, who fo coud it rede.
The dcth of CTcry nan witboutcB drWc«
THE MAN O
mAoy a winter therbcf«m
m the dcth of Hcdor, Acliilles,
Ifiry, Julius, or they vrtrt born ;
iof Tbcbcft, snd of Hcrculc*,
Titnnis^ mnd of Socr&tc^
Mt ayaukCM wittci ben fo dull
cm wd rede it at the full.
for hU pKre councel foot,
Pftly of thU fT»tcrc for to pace,
to hem declared hi§ entest,
fd hem certxin, but he might have gncc
I Cyfhincc, within a htel fpacc
I hut dedf and charged hem in hie
for his lif fom remedie.
Hr atcD dWcrie thingi faiden ;
q^amentet caftcn up and doun ;
kfabcil reibn forth they laidco i
of magtkc and abufioo ;
^^ mm in conclufion,
feen iimthat non avantage,
loo other way favc manage.
I frw they therein fwiche difficultee
( of rcfon, for to fpcke all plain,
kther w»t fwichc diverCtcc
tc bir b«itbe lawe», that they fayn
CD diat no Crifttn prince woU fayn
ha childe under our law fwcte,
■na ycven by Mahound our prophetCt
Ihe snfwcred^ Rather than 1 kfe
I wol be criftened doubteki ;
9 hirea, 1 may noo other chcfe,
m hold y ottr arguments in pecs ;
kny lif, afld beth not recchcles
a htre that hath my life in cure,
lii wo I may not long endure.
sedech greter dilatation i
trctirc and ambalTatrie,
the Fopcs mediatioun,
the chirche, and atJ the chcvalrte,
ideftni^ioi) of Maumetric,
\tmewtik of Crifiei lawe dcrc,
ttaiK!orded fo as ye may here :
M die Soodan and his baronage.
Am Urges, fliuld ycriftencd be,
bil hs!n Caibincc in manage,
giold, 1 D*ot what quantitce,
finden fuffifant furetcc.
accord is fwome on eyther Ode ;
^r Cullance, almighty God thee gxde.
wolden fom men waltcn, as I gefie,
Ihuld telkn all the punrciance
ikh that the Empcrour of his noble He
tipen for his doughtcr Dame Cuftancc«
ty mco know that fo grct ordinance
cdlen in a litel daufc
airaied for fo high a caui^.
bcB flupen with hire for to wendcj
its, and knig^htcs of re noun,
ker Ibik ynow ; this is the end :
ti£ed is thorghout all the toun
cry wight with gret devotioun
prayca CriSk that he this mariage
IP grcc^ aod ijpcdc thl^ viagc*
F LAWES TALE. 4f
The day h comen of hire departing,
1 fay the woful day fatal is couk
That ther may be no longer taryiag*
But forward ihey hem drcffen all and fome,
Ctiftante, that was with forwe all overcome,
Ful pale ariil, and drcfleth hire to wcnde.
For wel Ihe fech ther n*ig non other cnde.
Ala* ! what wonder is it though flic wcpt^
That Ihal be fent to ilrangc nation
Fro fircndes that fo tendrely hire kept.
And to be botinde under fubjcdion
Of on fhcknowcth not his condition ?
Houfhondes ben aU good, and han ben yore*
That knowen wive*, I dare foy do more.
Fader, (flje laid) thy wretched child CuftaBce,
Thy yonge doughter, foftcred up fo foft^
And ye, my moder^ my foverainc plcfance
Over all thing, (out taken Crift on loft)
Cuilancc your child hire recommendcth oft
Unto your grace, for 1 {ha! to Surric,
Ne &al 1 never fcen you more with eye.
AJas ! unto the Borhare nation
t mulle gon, fin that it t* your will ;
But Crift, that ftarfc for our redemption.
So ycvc mc grace his hellcs to fuliJJ,
I wretched woman no force though I fpill :
Women arc borne to thraldom and pcoance.
And to ben under mannts governance.
I trow at Troyc whan Pirrus brake the wall
Or Ilion brent, or Thcbca the citcc,
Nc at Rome for the harm thurgh HannibaU,
That Romans hath venquclhcA times three,
N*as herd fwiche tend re wcping for pttec
As in the chambre was for hire parting j
But forth ihe mole whtdcr ft>e wcpc or Xing.
0 Brftc moving cruel firmament *
With thydmmal fwvgh that troudtft ay.
And hurtlcft all from ell til Occident,
That naturally wold hold another way.
Thy crouding fet the hcvcn tn fwiche array
At the beginning of this fierce viagc
That cruel Mar^ bath llain this marriage.
Infortuiiat afcendeut tortuous.
Of which the lord is helpeles fall, alas !
Oat of his angle into the dcrkell hous,
O MarH,o Atyzar! as id this cat;
O fcblc Mofic ! unlutppy ben thy pat.
Thou knittefl thee thcr thou art not received,
Ther thou were wel fro tbenncs art thou wdved«
Imprudent Emperour of Rome, alas J
Was ther no philofophre in al thy loun I
Is no time bet than other in fwiche ci&^
Of viagc is ther non cledioun,
Namely to folk of high conditioun^
Nat whan a rote is of a birth yknowc ?
Alas ! we ben to lewed or to How.
To fhip is brought this woful faire gaaid
Solerppnely, with every circuniflance :
Now Jcfu Crift be with yot* all, (he faid*
Ther ii'JA no more, but Fiirewcl, fair Cuilancc.
She peineth hire to make good countenance ;
And forth I lee hire faylc in this mauere,
And tumc I >vol ;»gainc to my luatcrc.
THE MAN OF LAWES TAL«. ^
That,
^H^or tl
Tlie mcrttitf of Saudto* well of vkct,
Efpted hath hire fonci plelne entente,
How he wol Icte hit old ficrifices ;
And right inoji flic (or her confcil frote.
And they ben comen to know what {he mcntc;
And whao affembled wi4 ihi* folk in fere,
She fft hire down, and fayd as jv fliul hcrei
l4^rdft*j (fbc fayd) yc kmrwn tytrkhon
How that my fone in point i» for to lete.
The holy Uwe^ of our Alk^Lron^
Yeven by Godde« MeJTager Muhomete ;
But on avow to g^rete God I hete»
The Ijf fhal rather otit of my body ftnte
Than M^homctet bwe otit of niyu hcrt«.
. Wktkt Oiuld U9 tiden of ihift newe la we
Mot thraldom to our bodsei and peiiance.
And afWrward in he He to Hen drawt%
fet wc rcncicd Mjthound our ereince f
Btit, Lorden, wol ye mukeii afTunince^
As I fhal fay, aifenting to my Wre ?
And I (hdt m;ike us ttnl for cvcrm<ire.
They fworcn ind a Hen ted ev^ery man
•To live with hire and die, and by Hire flond ;
And cverich on, in the heft wife he can.
To ftrcngthcfl hire ih^l all hi* frendc* fond.
Ami Ihc huth this rmprife yt:iken in bond
VTifch ye {hull hcfcn that \ Ih-tl dcvife,
Antl lo hem all (he fpakc right in thit wife.
We Ihnl firf\ fcio irt Criftcndom to uke |
Cold water fbal nen ^eve ut but a lite j
And 1 fhal fwiche a fede and revel make
That, SEf I trow, I (h»l the St.)udiifl quite i
~~ If tho hii wif he cflftencd never fo white
(hal have nedc to wafh awiy the rede
igh the a font of water with hire ledti.
O SoudannelTcf rote of inj<]u»tee,
"Vrraj^o ihou Semyramre the fecoad^
O fcrpc, nt under fcmioirtitet,
Ukc to the fcrpcnt depe in helk y1ioun4»
O fciiied won^oin ¥ A.U thiit may confound
Vcrtur and innatrence, thurgh thy malice
Ia bred in thee, a neft of every vice*
O S<ithxn cnviou! ! Cm tJuLkc dny
That thou were chnfed from oitf heritage,
Wei knowdl th«u to woman the oldc way i
Thou m^Jcll Evn 1n -. . - -, r,,.- ",
Thou wtiit fordi
Thin inftrtimcni 1 ')
Mskrfl tfeou of women whan thou wok Hegile.
Thi» SoudinnefTe.whom I thtwhlameandwurric,
Let privety hire conlcil gon hif way t
"What fhuld I in this Tile lonjjcr turic f
fihc ridctli to the Sotidan on a d.iy.
And fayd him that flic wold reiiite hire lif ,
And CnUcudnm of prejlci hondev fo^t
"^.epcntiug hire (h? liethen w»i fo lonj? ;
Bcf^,K,r.., u,*^ to dot] hfte cbM hon«iur
Thai i II theCrift«n folk to Mi
To fl vol drt my hbour.
^^ ic 8 ,1 wol dun at yotir heft,
rA kv l^ed hire of that requett ;
gUd ht wa* ne nMfte not what to fay,
1^ bi|T fpnc^ aad home ihc ^h hiire w»y.
Arrived ben th«fc Crimen folk e« loni
tn Surric, with a jpret folcmpnc rouvc.
And haftily thi* Boudan fent hit fond
FirR to his mother and a.U the regne abouti
And fayd liii wif was comen out of dout^ i
And praide hem for to ridcn af^n the ^ti
The houonr of hit re^e to fuilene.
Gret wiu the prefie, and rictie waa til* 1
Of Surrient and Romanci met in f<rre.
The modier of the Sonian richc and gvf
Received hire with all fn glad a ehcrc
As any mother miitht hire douj^hter dercp
And to eke ncxte citcc thcr befjdc
A foftc pa» folempncly they ride.
Nought trow I the triumph of Julioa,
or which tliat Lucan niaketh fwiche a boll^« i
Was realItT or more curious
Than waa th* aifemblee of thi* blitful hoft $ (
Butte this fcorpion, thii wicked goft.
The Soudaade, for all hirc#atrcring
Cail under thi* M mortally to ftin|r.
The Soodan coimjeth himffif fonc titer t
So really, that wonder in to tcll^
And wekometh hire with alle joy and blii. i
And thus in mirth and joye I let hem dwell
The fruit of thi» materc i* tJiat I tell
Whan time came, men thouj^ht it for th* I
That revel ftint, and men go to hir reft.
The time come It this Mc 9owhamt&,
Ordeined hath the fcftc of which I tnklt.
And to the feUe Criilen folk him dreife
In general, ya, bothe yonge and oldc.
Thcr maymcnfeft and rcaltec beholde.
An J dcintec* mo than [ can you devife ;
But all to dt:re they hou],;ht it or they riJSe.
O loden wo, that ever art fucceifour
To world!)' bllffe! fprciut h with bittcniriSr '
Th* cnde of the ]oye of our worldly la&oiir^
Wo occnpicth the ^n of our gladodTe,
Herken this coafeil for thy fikemcfTe,
Upon thy glade day have in thy minde
The uiiwarc wo of horme that cooKth bd
For Ihortly for to tellea at a word.
The Soud.iD and the Cnilen everich oa
Ben all to-hewe and iUked at the bord
But it were only I>ime Cultmncc alone-
Thin old Sotidancffc, thia curfed crone.
Hath with hirui frende* doo tbia curted tfcde*
For fhe hi re ft If wold all the contree Icde.
Nc ther wa» Surrien non that was Coavc:
That cif the confcil of the Soudan nmU
That he n'as aJl to-hewe crhc aficrted ;
And Cullance han thry taken aoofi fot»>hof ^
And in a llhip alt ft«n:lc6 (God wot >
They han hire fet, wad hidden hire l^nc Uf
Out of Surric agaiaward to Uaille.
A certmin tTofcir that ihe thither Udde»
And foth to fayp vkaiik grcc pfcatee.
They han hire yevca^ and clochet ek« ifae ]
And forth lie faylcth in the faltc icew
O my CuHaocc I fal of bcnsgAttee,
O Exnpcrottm yonffc dioQgfater dere J
He tlut it poii of lonnRC be thy ilcie.
rrtg MAN Of tAWE3 TALI,
H^
'ill pttJOUi VOU
)ilc Ihc i
nolj croi»!
fit! of pftfe,
kcpc
:> t;u dcpc-
r trcwc,
f ujbcrc
Ul> wc'undcs newe,
! was with a fpcrc j
d here
iJ_, crtindcn,
n»c might tnr lift© amctidco*
fleet thi* cTciture
of Gr<!'c'', unto the Stnitc
If WM% Ktrt avrtiture :
ihc baitc ;
,uc waite,
^,.., ., ,M !, ire drive
fti fhi! Old irtvc.
n why ftic was not flaio ?
nvfghi hire body fcvc ?
til demand again,
Dftiiici ii) the horrible c&ve,
^ wif^lkt favc hf, miftcr or knave,
tk kao frrttt or he ailerte ?
bvt Co«3, that he bare in hit hertc*
I to Hktw h\% wonderful miracle
r« Qmid fecD bis mighty wcrkei r
tfj^t i.. f.v *>very harm iriacle,
fr Liiewcfl clerkc^,
l^fbf nde that ful drrke is
I wti, that tor our ignorance
korrw hi« prudent porvciancc.
h IW wat not at the felle yfl;iLwe,
t hirr frty the drcnchi»g in the Ice ?
jot- ■ ■ fifhe* mawe, ^
I §p^ HincTfec ?
Ktt - * no wight hm he
lib' ulce fro drcr]'-:hirgj
Irfei : ^1 jur thefecpairmg,
the four* Ipiriti of temptft,
laut to an oven lond and Tee,
k«Bd fi>uth, and alfo v/eil an^l cll»
Hrr fe*? , ive' load, ne tree ?
!?r of tUat was he
* fty thi^ wvman kcpte
iti .1 -,•,■: 1.C :i^ u' ... r^ic lltpte.
ijpJif *" .'A i-fiinri. -..i drinkchavc?
— "* re Vitaillc ?
_. ../,;//*.
^v • iwri to ftde :
,iL Utrc greic nede*
rn^o tj%ir ocean
■ ■ ■ !1
. n,
. v» turc call,
t fo fait
^ , _ ... Ai a tide :
l^ot Crift w tftyt Ok Ihuldc abide.
The ConfUbleof the calUe doun it fare
To fccn this wrecke, and al the ihip he fou^h^
And fond thii vcxy woman ful of earc ;
He fond alfo the trefouf that Ihe brought ;
In hire langa^ mercy the bcfooght.
The lif out of hire body for to twiunf.
Hire to deliver of wo that ihc wa* innc.
A mxtiLT Latin c<?rrupt wu hiie fpe^he.
But alj^e th<:;rby wa^fbe usderAond.
The CoiiAable, whan him lifl no longrr fccht!;^
This wofal woman brought he to tliC lofid.
She kncleth doun,iind thanketh G^dJix^ tond^
But wh4.t ihe was Hie wulJc tio miai f<:ye
For foule ne [aire, though thtit ye Aiuldc dcfO.
She faid (he wa* To mufcd in the fee
Thjt Pt\c formate hire mindc, by hire troulh.
TK : C'-nftaldc hath of hire fo gret pltce.
And eke his wif, that tliey wcpc/i lov routh :
She wai {o dUtg;cnt withouten Houth
To ferve and pUfen cverich in that plicc»
That LiU hire love that hiken In hire face.
The Conllabk atid D^n^c (icTmrgildhit wif
Were Payenea^ an<l that contrcc every wliCT£
But Hcrmcgild loved Cuflance at hire lif;
And Cu fiance hath fo long fojourncd tUcr
In crifoDs, with many a bitter tcre,
Til Jtfu hath converted ihurgh hii grace
Diimc Hermcgild, ConftablcfTc of thnt place.
In all that land no Criflen dorftc route ;
All Crit"len faUt ben fled fro that contrec
Thurgh Paycticft, that cunquercjcn all abouto^
The plages of the north by Lond ind feci
To Wdlci fled the Chrinianitce
Of oldc Bretons dwcUiug in this ilc ;
Thf r wTu hir rcftjgc fer the mene w}tile.
But yet ri*cre Criften Bretons fo cxUcd
That ther nVrc fom which in hir priviicc
Honoured Crift, and Hethcn folk begilcd.
And neigh the caftlefwiehe ther dwcltcn three r
That on of hem was blind, -od might not fee.
But it were with thiike cycn of hitminde.
With which m^n mowcn fee whan they ben blinde.^
BH f^ht was the fonne a* in that fomjners day.
For which the CoBllahk atd his wif alfb.
And Ciiftance, han ytake the rightc way
Toward tlie fee a furlong way or two,
To plaicQ and to romen to and fro,
And in hir walk tJiiiblimle lu^n they mcttc,
Croked and olde, with eyen fail ylhctte-
In the name of Crid, (cried thi» btlndc Breton)^
Dame Hermegild, yevc me my light again.
Thiihidy wejce afraicd of tliat foun,
Left that hire hujbond, fiiortly for to fail].
Wold ^ire for Jdu Crifte* love have flain,
I'll! Cullance made hire bold, and bad hire trcrdi^
The will of Crift, a«doughterof holy cherche.
The Cdnflablc wcxe abafhcd of that fight.
And fuyde» What amounteth all thi» fare ?
C\i^ tiuc anfwercd. Sire, it js Cnfte»mi[;ht^
i h:»t liclpeth fglk out of the fcndesfnarc :
And fo fc I forth ihe o^au our lay declare.
That Ihe the Conilable, er that it were eve^^ -
Convccted^ and on Qvlk made him hckv^.
4l THE MAN O
TKi» Con{bW« wai not lord of the place
Of wbicK 1 fpcVc, ther as he Cuftancc fond.
But kept It flrongly many a winter fpacc
Under Alb King of Northumbcrlond,
That wai ful wife, and worthy of hkhond
Again e the ScottM, at men may wel here %
But tourne I wol againe to my matcre,
Sathan, that ever Ui waitcth to begilc,
Saw of Cttftarjce all hire perfcdiouo,
I And C3A anon how he might quite hire while,
I And made a yongc kntght, that dwelt in that toim»
" ovc hire fo hole of fnuk affedioun,
bj,t veraily him thought that he IhuldfpiUc
rSut he of hire might ones han hiii willc.
He woeth hire, but it avmiteth nought ;
She wolde do no fmncby no wey ;
And for dcfpit he compafTcd his thought
To makcn hire on Oiameful deth todey :
Hr waiteth whan the Conflable it away.
And privily upon a night he creptc
In Hcrmcgildcftchambre while fhe Hepte.
Wcry, forwakcd in hire orifotii,
Sk-peth Cutiince, and Hcrmcgildc alfo.
This knightf thurgh Sathanes temptations^
All foftely is to the bed ygo,
And cut the throte of Hcrmcgildc atwo.
And kyd the bloody knif by Dame Cuflance,
And went hi J way* ther God ycve him mifchance.
Sonc after cometh this Conflablc home again,
Atidekc Alia, ihatking was of that lood,
And faw his wife defpitoufly yflain,
For which ful oft he wept ^nd Tvrong hii hood;
And in the bed the blody knlf he fond
By Dame CuRance. Alas ! what might (he fay t
For veray wo hire wit wai all away*
To King Alia wa» told all this mifchaiice^
And eke the iime, and wher, and in what wlTci
That in a {hip was fonden thU Cuftancca
^Jk4 here before ye han herd mc dcTife :
pThe kiDgcs herte of pttee gan agrife
* Whan he faw fo benigne a creature
Fall in difcfc and in mLfa venture.
For as the lamb toward hi» deth it hrought|
Sn flant this innocent befom the king :
Thi» falfe knight, that hath this trcfun wrought,
£ereth hire in hond that (he hath don thU thing :
But nathelet there wa» gret murmuring
Among the pcple, and fayn they cannot gtfle
That ihe had don fo great a wickednciTe ;
For they han feen hire ever fo vertuouA,
|> And loving Hcrmcgild right as hire lif.
Of this bare witneflc cverich in that hous
Save he that Hcrmegild flow with his knif.
Thif geuiil king hath caught a gret motif
I Of this witoef*, and thought he wold enqucte
I Drpet in thit cms, trouthe for to lerc.
I Alaft I Cuflance, thou hzQ. do champion,
' Ke Hghten canft thou cat, fo wala wa !
But he that ftarf for our redemption,
And bond Sathan, and yet lith Uicr he lay.
So be thy IVrongc champlan this day :
\tor but ifCrffton thrt miracle kithe,
Witliuiitcn gilt thou (hale be Uain a« fwithe.
Sbe Ui hire doim oa kB&es» and thiu fbe fiydc;
F LAWES TALI,
Immortal God ! that («fv4A Su^annt
Fro falfc blcme, and thou mcrcifnl may <fi^
Mary 1 mcne, doughtcr to Seint Anne,
Beforn who« child aneeU fingen Ofadne*
If I be giltclc« of this ^lonie
My foconr be, oreUcii fhal I die.
Have ye not feen romtime a pale face ^
(Among a prees) of him that hath ben bd j
I'oward his dcth, where as he getteth no fff/0^ ^
And fwiche a colour in his face hath had.
Men migliten know him that wax fo beftad
Amongea all the faces in that route,
So llant Cullance, and loketh hire aboute* ^
O quenes living in profperitee, ^
EhichtfTcs, and ye ladic* evcrich oo ! jy_
Havcth fom routhc on hire adverHceCfl ,
An cmperoures doughter fta; t alone ; - j
She hath no wight to whom to make hire flMSii^
O blood real, that fkoxidck in thi* drede,
Fer ben the frendes in thy gretc nedc ! /^
This Alia king hath fwiche compa[&oao» y.
As gtntil herte is ful felled of pitce, - l
That fro his eyen ran the water douzi* <.
Now haftily do fecchc a book, quod he.
And if this knight wol fweren how that flic '^
Thii woman flow, yet wol we us avife.
Whom that we wol that fhal ben our julUcei ^ '
A BretoEi book, written with Evangiles^
Was fet, and on this book he fwore anoo «.
She giltif was, and in the menc whiles ■
An hond him fmotc upon tlic nekke booCf \
That doun he fell at ones a^ a (lone.
And both his cycn broft out of hit face
In fight of every body in that place,
A voice was herd, in general audience.
That fayd. Thou haft defciandercd gikcJe*
The doDghtcr of holy chirche in hi^ ftfdeace
Thus hall thou don, and yet hold I my pee
Of this mcrvaille agafl was all tbcpreo;
As mafed folk they (londen cTcricK «l
For dredc of wreche, favc Cuftance alone,
Gret waa the drcde and eke the repentaa
Of hem that hadden wronge fufpcdioQ
Upon thisfely innocent Cuftancc i
And for this miracle, in concluiioo.
And by Cuftances mediation.
The king, and many another in that place.
Converted was, thanked be Crillei grace.
Thisfalfe knight was flainfor hituntroutlM
By jugcment of Alia haftily ;
And ytt Cuftance had of his dctb gret routhc |
And after thia Jeftis of his mercy
Made AJla weddcn ful folempncly
This holy woman, that is fo bright and flie ^
And thus hath Crift ymade CuSance a qiteil««
But who was woful (if 1 ihall not lie)
Of this wedding but Donegild, and no mo.
The kingcs inother, full of tyrannic f
Hire though^e hire curfcd herte braft atwo;
She wotde not that hire font had do fo t
Hire thoughte a defpit that he (huldc take
So llmngc a creature unto hit make.
Me lift 6oC of the ch:if ne of the ftrc
Makcn fo long a talc as of the com«
WhMt ihuld I tcUcfl of the rcaltce
THI MAN OP LAWES TALR
"isflrt or uliich coun gmh befom,
^w«th Id ■ tronrtpe or m aa bom f
h oi c^cry taht U for to f»y ;
~ drink, and daoce, &nd (ing, uidpUy*
r^oii to bcd» aa it wai fklll and nght^
■igli tbtt wiTCsben fal holy thingct,
pften t^ke id patience a aight
Bsoer o>e<cirArics, as ben plcIiiigeB
tlkac ban ywtdded hem with ringct.
f 1 lite hir holincr» siilde
ihe time, it may ao bet betide.
Ire he gat a knave cbildc anoD»
a biAop, ajid hit Coojbble elcc,
i ham mf to kept, when he ii goo
kod ^raxd, his fomcn for to frktr,
Irr Chift^ancCf that h fo humble and m^ke^
gen with du]dc til that diU
ikire ckacnbre^ abiding Crifteiwill,
r b come, a kn»Te child flie bere ;
at eke fontftone thej him calle.
lie doth forth come a TncHager,
aoto his king that clepcd wat AUe,
tkiftblisfu] tiding U befalle,
r tidiDgt fpedcful for to fay.
k the lettrc, and forth he goth hit way.
lefigcr, to don hii a vantage,
kingea mother ridcth fwithc,
betll hire ful faire in his languor.
tt ^aod he, yc may bt glad ajid blithe,
token God an hundred thou fan d fit he i
f 4^Beiie hath child, withouten doutc,
md btilTe of all tkit regne aboute.
Ire the Icttrc feled of thit thing,
~ here ID all the haft 1 may :
jbf BDto your fane the king,
■r ferram bothe night aiid day.
~E Aofw^crd, A« now at thb time oay ;
t wol all night thoa take thy reft,
■e wol 1 fay thee what me left,
lefagcr drank fadly ale and wine,
^ were hi* lettrc* priTcly
b has, while he flept at a fwiae ;
Brdeted wu ful fnbtilly
r lettre, wro jg^ht ful CnfuUy,
le king dircde of thii matere
Conltahie^ » ye (hal after here.
Icfzre fpake, the quene delivered was
Irrihie i fendlichc creature^
the cmftle turn fo hardy was
w while dodt therein endure :
ther waa an elf by aventure
hy channel or by forccrie,
tnth man hateth hire compagnie^
mB thi4 king when he thb tettre had fcin.
lo wight he told hii forwet fore,
omen hand he wrote again j
the fbode of Crift for evermore
am now Icmcd in his lore :
;ic be thy luft and rhy plefance;
I ptit ill in thyn ordinance.
Bi tji Ne it foalc or faire,
f wv iiin home coming :
;, fendeu me an hcirc
|Tca; , * to my Ukiug.
Irt he Iiicd,privd| wcpin^
Which to the mclTager wa^ttikcn Osne,
And forth he goih, diere i« no more to done*
O mclTager fulfilled of dronkencfte?
Strong is thy breth, thy limmes fattrca ay.
And thou bcwreieft alle fecrcneJIe ;
Tlky mind i» lorne, thou jangleft as a jay |
Thy face U toumcd in a new array :
Thcr dronkenefTe rcgntth in any route
Ther is no copfeil hid withouten doute.
O Bonegild! 1 nc have non Engtilb digne
Unto thy malice and thy tyrannic,
And thcrforc to the fcnde I thee rcfigne*
Let him cnditen of thy traitorie,
Fy, mannifti, fy ! o nay, by God I tie ;
Fy, fendlichc fpirit! for I dare well teUe,
Though thou here walke, thy fpirit is in heller
This meflagcr comcth fro the king again^
And at the kingc^ qiodrcf court he iight^
And fhe was of thit mcftagtr ful fayn«
And pkfcd him iojall that ever ftie might.
He drank e and we 1 his girdel undcrpight i
He |]epeth and he fnorcth in his gifc
Alt night until the fonne gan arife.
Eft were hislcttrcsftolen everichon.
And coDtrefeted lettres in thi« wife.
The king commanded his Conftable anon,
Up peitur of hanging and of high jewife.
That he nc ihuldc fofTran in no wife
Cuftance within hi*i regne for to abide
l^hrec daici and a quarter of a tide ;
But iu the fame Qiip asi he hire fond
Hire and hire yongc fonc, and all hire gerr,
He Ihulde put, and croude hire fro the lond.
And charge hire that (he never eft come there.
O my Cuftance ! wcl may thy ghoft have fere.
And (Icping in thy drcme ben in penance^
Whan DonrgiJd caft all thi» ordinance.
Thit mcfFagcr on morwe whan he awoke
Unto the caftd halt the ontc way^
And to the Con^able he the Icttrc toke;
And whan that he thii pitovt lettre fey
Ful oft he fayd Ala£, and wala wa *
Lord Chrift,quDd he, how may this world endure^
So fill of flnne is many a creature f
O mighty God t if that it be thy will.
Sin thou art rightful juge, how may it be
That thou wolt foffrcn itmoccnce to fpill.
And wicked folk regne in profperitcc ?
A ! good Cuftance, alaa ! fo wo i» me.
That 1 mote be thy turmcntour, or dey
On ftiames dcth, ther is non other wey.
Wq:>eo both yonge and oldc in all that plact
Whan that the king this curfed Icttrc fcnt :
And Cufltance with a dedly pale face
The fourthe day toward the ftiip fhe went ;
But natheteff flie taketh in good cntent
The will of Crift, and kneling on the ftrond
She fay dc. Lord, ay welcome be thy fond.
He that me kcptc fro the faUe blame.
While [ was in the lond amongct you,
He can me kepc fro harme and eke fro Hiamc
In the fait fee, although I fc not how :
Af ftrong as ever he was he i* yet now ;
In him truft I, and in his mother dcre»
That U to mc my fail and ckc my litre.
THE MAN OP LAWES TAtt.
I
I
Hire litcl child lay weplng in hire arm.
And knctifij; jiitoully to him flic faid,
Pecht lire! fooc, I w«I dn thcc no harm j
IV'iih tliut hire touvcrchicf of ^ji^c hcd llic brud.
And over bis Ittd eye n file it lard »
And in liirc armc ibc lullcth i( ful faCt,
And into ihc hcfvctj hire eytn up ihc caft-
Mother, quod ihc, iind n»wydcn» bright M«rie *
Snthittli&t thury^li U'oRi:inc»<ggi?meot
Miirliind wia lorne, and diumued nj to die,
J-^jr which thy cliild waa on a croi* yrcnt :
*Jhy hlififui cycD faw all hi» turmem,
I']),!!! ii ther no comparifou hrtv»i'tie
Thy wo and any i^omfea m»y fu(>cnc.
Thou fiiw thy child ylUin haorc thin eyen,
Alififtt now livcth my liicl child parfay :
Now, Lady brtglit ! to whom all woful crirn,
^rhfiU glory of womnflhtfd, th&y fi^irc May!
Thou haven of rrfutr^ bright ftcrre oi diy!
Rcw on my chiklp that of thy g^cnUleflc
JLcwcft oth tvery rtwful in diftrcfie,
" O litclchild, al.i* ! what is fhy gilt,
•That never wrou^htuft finne a* yet pardc I
'Why woj thiD harde father have thee fpilt ?
O mercy, dcrc ConftabU- ! (quod ihc)
A« let n»y litcl child d^eli here with ther;
And if thou darft c» t U\cn him fro blame.
So kiHe him on«« in inn f^drc6 n?in'.c.
Thcnvith fbc k4cth bsckv/ard to the Innd,
And fsiidcp Farewcl, houibond routhelet !
And lip (he rift, and walkcthdoun the ftrond
JTo^'ard ihr (hip ; hire fokrwrih all the prea i
k ^d evrr (he praicth hint chiid to hold hi* pers
I -ire kvc, and w^th an holy ciitcnt
[ic, and iniothe (hip fhc wfrtit,
*^ (hip, it ta no drcdc,
>rca ful lonjr fjiaci:;
llahur
And ft
She h^c'
For \\y. '
And brtiig htrc in
Huf tn fit- f-cfhc .:
''rtif con.tiii
-I.
le
race :
d purchace*
o better fj»y,
> hire way*
foDr after thk
r J, of thr uhich I I old,
/ ■ t:d it;
'1 old,
A^w, J... .., .H ,P. :okl
A*' TC lull l-trd, I ' "f,
Aud flirwid the ki: ^, .... :-- ii;tt Ictttsri
And fj^iile, Lord, as ye comn>atided m<
Up pii 1. .,f ,«t'l\ f" ! .iv ! d*rti certain.
1 dJ he
^i ..t and plain
Fro nt^jjt !u ui^hi in what ybce he hiMl lain :
And Ihurby wit and fuhtil cf»i;tieriii<(
Imigmed WM by wliom '* ^innjr-
Tljt lixnd w»i kiwiw r ^^rlKe»
A»d Ji!l •' - * ' uu ".'uv,
But in at.
The e'J . _.,:._: ,.... . yr r.f ^r,,\e
Hi% «io4er litxv, that moun u rede,
For that H.c triaitosr was to h . .
Tim* tndcd thai oW Donej^dd wjth mckhstsoe.
The Ltw'c than tiiia AUa night and daj
MkihfHh fur hi» wif and for hi» chll^
Ther is no ton^ethat it telle m muy.
But now wol 1 agcti tn f ^f**
That flctctb in the H* 1 W*
Five yerc and iricire» ** i-^ivi v . liKtAHulf*
Or tli:4t hire (hip approdied it» the l&niri.
Under an Hethaie^ftel at tlic kft,
(Of whieh the name in my tcJrt I not fit^)
Cuflatiee and eke hire eliild the fee up ead.
Almighty Crod, that favcd ail mankind,
H^vc on CuflatKe and on hire child fotn fl
That fiillen i« m Hnthen hondcftfutic
In point to fpiJJ, ^*> I fh^l telJ you futie.
Dciim fro the cailel Cometh ther oiAilf al
To gaurcn on thi§ Ihip and on Cuflalice :
But iliorily '-^^ ''« -' " - ■ ^ -ht,
Thf lordc- I n m<i
A thc^f til / «cc»
Ciiincinfii theihip alone, andiudhe wol^le
Hire Icniman he wli-jfber fhe ^%Adr or nVlde.
Wr« V, as thif wretched womaxi tho b^«iL$
Hire chill rn'd, an<f ih»*cr«'d tiiroofly 5
Bi(thliJ>h«l ^ I ,
For with h If
Ihe thcef i
And in the '
And thus \ l . ..
O fouK- hj*t oi luxi
Not only ehrft thou fun
it 1 1 Ji'U'JjM) ,
♦ d (or Tcnjjcancr ;
- — '1 L.-t C*
But iccrally thou wok hii btniy ihvmUe*
rh' ende of thy werk« cr of thy lulle«btia
U ctmpl,:uii5ng : how many may men luid
Th;it not for v'erk fonictitnc, but for th' tnitem 1
To don thift finn^, ben cythcr (laiti or Vu
How ma^ thift wekc woman h^v the :
Hire todri ^ -! ^ .--..- ?
0 GoliaA !
How oil f ._ ;..,-..,;. ..„, :i <r..l. '■
So )i armure fc dcK '
How ^.s upon thy dredr
Wcl may men fceii it was but G«n> i » t^
WIio yaf Jtwlith ccrafre or harduKiic
To fivcti him Hfilof'.'rne^ in hie teat.
And to dciivcr out of wretcludneffe
The pcplc of God* ! Iky fc*. '
That right a» Cod (ptrit ol
'] a hem, andi^ved hem em i'^ >^'^ < .r,<.n ,
So fent he might and Tigotir to Cuilwice.
Forth goth hire (Hip thurrhu-.it thr nAr «.- moll
Of Juhaltcrf and^pi ,
Sometime wtH, and i^
And fnmetime ejl, ful
TilCrif>t^ffiod<Tfbk].
Hafh r?h lure cii .
To n t.f aU hire )
titiw lit ij. mat of ('
Aftd fpckc wc of the i^
Thnt outo^ c, .^;.. \,,..
The daug]
Dun to ht*
1 mere the
Thct at ihr .^ ',!,,..
For whicU thie cuipcr^^iir imiti icu; ;
Hii fenatuur, with- tcoi ordifiimcet,
HE MAN OF LAWJSS TALK.
tut^f many on,
rii high vcngftncc :
cn, ami bring hem to mefchonce,
piilirft but (hunly tfus ii th*cTidc,
I Cif R<in *'■ - " !mn to wetidc,
stour r cleric
■ ward, !^ . -,, .- --..J,
I the Aip driving, a* iJith the ftoric,
I Cu^iHcc Iftrcth fnl phnudy *
he whit ftic was, ne why
array, nc fhc wil fey
though that (he ihuldc dey.
hire td Rome, and to his wif
And hire yoji^c fonne i«li\>,
* fmrntour ihc lad hire lif,
• Ltody briiigcn out of wo
and many another mo :
r 4 willed (he in that pUio!
I ever, a« was hire grace,
k wif hire atuite wa*,
knew hire DCTcr the more :
■ tarirn in ihi« cas,
r AlLa^ -which J If Ac of yorf,
. wif wipcth and nkcth fgrc,
I wcl CuiLince
ivcftiance.
•r hat! his moder dlln^
re];u'nta.ncc,
ih-J iad pUin,
til to receive his pcTiancc,
Jie Popci ordinance
^Oii Jcfu Cr'ift bc'foir^^ht
,:! ^rrkfi that hr hu[ wrought.
St a^Di " bom,
II t: ', as wa* afagc,
ay. ^ "J y of his linage,
i<b I g^jficencc
bit doth tiu9 nobic fcnatnur
r*l3., jrid he tohimalfo :
^th other jfrct honour ;
.t in a day or two
tvjjr I* It! Kiiijj Alia go
t Oicrt ly* if I Ihal r.fjt He,
• foBC wrtit in hi* comp^'jifjc.
I wold fain zt fv'queii^t! uf Ctiilance
r liatJb tad thii childc to ftCtc i
mrvciy^ circumllacce ;
f ikcr wu he at the Itrftv :
I tliii, that at his imothcrs hefte
dyunng the metc^ fpacc,
' picking in the king^fs face.
> hath of this child grct wonder,
fald anoOi
: that ftondcth yonder ?
>d, and by Seint Juhn ;
fader huth he a on
shortly tn a (lound
lAlUfeow that thift cbtld was found.
I woi, qood thii fcnatour itfo,
I a li^eT in all my lif
^ Cxc^ u: herd t^f mo
Of worldly woman, m;ildcn, wid
I dar: wcl fayn hire haddc lever a Itnif
'rhin*;hout hire h re ft tha^i ben a woman wiWkc ;
'I hci' IS no man cou Jc brin^ hire to chat prikke.
Now was thi« child as lil^c iinto Cullauce
A^ ,» jfliblc 1*1 a creature tu be :
Tlv* .\llahalh the face in remembrance
Of Uiimc Cuftance, atyd thcrun mufed he,
If that tlie cliildcs mode r were aught 0llc
Thjt Ift hi- wif, and privdy he llghtc.
Ami fpcd him fro the table that he mightc-,
I'irfay, thought he, fsntnmc i» in min hcd;
1 ought tadcmtf of Ikilful ju^cmeitt
That in the fjhe fee my wit lb detL
Ajfid afn rward he made his argument ;
Wh:iT wot I if that Crift have hidcr fcnt
My wif by fee, as wel as he hire lent
To my co«tree, fro ihennt-s that (he went ?
And after noon h «»iic with the fcnatour
Goth Alia, for to fee this wonder chance,
"^ihii kuatour doth Alia ^rct honour.
And haftily he fcnt after Cu{hincc;
But tnUlcth wcl hire lufte not to dance :
\V*han that flic wifte wlicrfore was that fondc
Uiinr.'the upon hire feet fhc mightc (Vonde.
Whan Alb fuw hit wif fuire he hire ^rctte.
And wept thai it was routhc for to fee ;
For at the firftc look he on hire fettc
He knew wel veraily that it was fhe ;
And flic for forwe a» domb flant as a tree ;
So w;i» hire hcrtc fliette in hire diftreflc
Whan Ihe rcnicmbered his unkindcncfle.
'I'wics fhcfwounctli in hjsowcn fight;
Ilf wepcth and him cicufcth pttoufly :
N<iw Gud, quod he, and all his halwe* bright,
:>o wifly on my foule a» have mertry,
Hue of your harrae a^ gilteki am 1
Aa in Maurice my font-, Co like your face,
£lki» the fend rac fetchc out of thi?^ place,
X-ong wx. the fobbing and the bitter peine
Or that hir woful bertes mighten ccfe;
Gret was the pitcc for to here htm pUine,
Tburgh whichc pleintes gan hir wo encrefc.
J pray you all my bbour to relefc,
I may not tell hir wo until to^morwe,
1 am fo wcry for to fpckc of fonve.
But finally, whan that tlic foth is will.
That Alia giltttes waj of hire wo,
I trow an hundred times hau tbey ki(t.
And fwi:he a blifle h thcr bctwix hem two,
That, favc tlie joyc tiiat laflcth cvcrino,
Ther i* non like that any creature
Hach fccn or flial while that the world may duft,
Tho praicd flir hire hufbond mekcly.
In relccf of hire longe pitouj pine,
rhat he wo!d priy hire fader fpeciallj
Th:t cf hii A'.agcftcc he woldc* cnclinc
ally
To vouchcfuuf fom day wirh him to dtnc j
She praicd him eke he fliutdc by no way
Unto hire fader no word of hire fay,
Scm men wold fayn how that the child Maurt^^
Dotli thii melTagc until this cmperour;
But aA I gclfc AlU wa* not fo nice,
To hiiii tiut is fo Ibveraiuc of hououri
THE MAN OF LAWES TALE.
A« he th*t i« of Criftcn folk the Hour,
Send any chiKt, but it is bet to deme
He went himiclf, and fo ir may we I feme,
Thi* cmperour hath grunted ^ciitilly
T»Tt come to dinner zs he him beloughte ;
And wel rede I he loked bcTily
fjf.ori thifi child, and on his doughtcr thought.
Ailji goth Vt hjs innc, and as him ought
Arr-iicd for this feftc in every wife
At ferforth at hi* conning may fufGc^.
The morwc came, and Alia gain him dreiTe,
Atii eke his wif^ t^is empcrour to m-^tc;
And forth they ride in joyc and in gJudncfTc ;
And whan fhc hvr hire fader in the Itrete,
I Bhc light at^ouQ and falleth him to fete.
' Fitlcr, quod ihe, your yongc child Cullance
It nnw ful cicne out of your remembrance*
t am yoi^ dou^hter, your Cuftance, quod flie,
That whilom ye ban fcnt mr<4 Surric ;
It mm 1, fader, diat in the fake fee
Wj«t put done, and <lampncd for to die :
Kow, goodc fader, F you mere le eric ;
Send me oo more into non Hnhcncflc,
But thankcth my lord here of hitkiadodTc.
Who c*fi the pitouf joyc tcilen all
BetwijL hem thre fin they ben thui ymeUti
But of my Talc make aiti cnde I fljal.
The day goth Me^ [ wol do longer Icttc.
Thifc glad • to Ik to dinner ben yfette ;
In jf?yc an J blrffe at mete I let hem dwell,
A thoufan Hold wH' more than f can telL
Tl it ihiid M:«uncc w*» Uih<'n Empcrour
Made by die Pope, and iivcd ChriAenly;
To Criilet chirche did hcfirrct honour ;
Biit t Jet all hit (loriepailcn by;
Of Cuftancc if my Tale fpccially ;
Ic the olde Romane gelles men may Und
Maurices Tif* 1 b«rc it not in mind.
This King Alia, whta he hi* time fey.
With hi» Cudance, hi* hofy wif fo fwite.
To Znglond ben they come the righte wey,
Ther as they live in joye and in quietc :
But litt'l T^hilc it b[tcth I you hetc ;
Joyc of tlu« world for time wol not abide.
Fro day to night it thangcth as the tide.
Who lived ever in fwiche d*rlite o day
That him nc mcved cythcr confcicncci
Or ire, or takut, or fom km affray,
Envic, or pnde, pr pafllon, or offence f
\ nc fay but ft>r thi* aid th>» fcntccce,
That litcl v^hik in joye or ip plefaoce
Laileth the bliflc of All* with Cuftanc*.
ForDcth, that ukcth of hie and iowel
Whan p^iffed was a ycrc, even as 1 grflc.
Out of this world this King Alia he hcnte,J
For v.'hotn Cull an ce haih ful grct hevcnci&ll
Now let us praien God his fuulc blcflc :
And Dame Cu(bjiee, finally to fay,
Toward the toun of Rome goth hire way.
To Rome it come tht» holy creature.
And findeth ^cr hire frepde^ hole and foi
Now is Oic fcaped all hire avcnture :
And whan thai ihe hire fader hath yfound^ J
Doun on hire knees falleth Ihe to ground^
Wcping for teiidemeiTi in htrte blithe,
She htrirth God an hundred thoufand Htl
In venue and in holy alniefle dede
They liven ille, and ntver aibnder wcode|
Till deth dtparteth hem ihi* lif tlicy lede j
And fare th now wcl, my Tale is at an end
Now Jcfu Criil, that of his might may 1
Joyc after wo^ govcrnc us in his grace.
And krpe us allc tliat ben in this place.
t
THE WIF OF BATHES PROLOGUE*.
k
^■k, thoBgh Don adontire
IBs ^^orld, i» nght ynough for me
of ifro that ii in nuriagr ;
dxi^g%, fin I twcU ycre was of age
gi, be Ood that ii ttcme on live)
les at chif che <Iore have I had five,
au^hc han wedded be)
inarthy men in hir degree,
told, not longe time ag^oo ii^
Ort£L ne went never but onift
_ m the Cane of Galilee,
that tike cnfample taught he mc
Ihulde wedded be but onc&.
|c eke, which a ibafp word (or the nonet,
i wcUe Jcfu God and man
renrele of the Samaritan ;
I ]it»dde five hufbonds, fayde he,
kc man that now faalh wedded thee
tfa hoflyand. Thut faid he certain ;
kat he meat therby 1 can not fain ;
1 1 aflce why that the fifthe man
iMllbond to the Samaritan f
my ought (he have In manage ?
H I oerwcT tellen in min age
l6» ootimhre diffinitioun ;
devioe and glofco up and doun.
twd I wot cxprcflc withoutcn lie,
|f«t for to wei and multiplie;
iKil text can 1 wcl umlerftond :
1 1 irot he iayd that min hufboud
)
. of a few vrrfei tf> c^fine^ this Prnjoctie with
TaJc w»i perceived la^n aijtf^, jitad the rlt'crt
Vto^<■ fupi^lkd bv Ehcftutlior of rhet<»iIow*Mg
iA if. B* «ic ptetined to iTie comnK'n Pro-
F nu.iP--. rt R f s
- uri annn*
' cvcdcti onCa
ife
V Talc,
:•: lean.
r Tile byt;unne.
Inytan. .
» are prmfea iitf < *4 « Ju^Ulicattea for not la*
Shuld Icve fader and moder and take to in«;
But of no noumbre mention made he
Of bigamic or of o<^ogumie ;
Why ihiild men thaji fpckc of it vilanic?
Lo he PC the wife King, DiUi Salomon,
I trowc he hadde wive* mo than on,
(Ai wplde God it Icful were to me
To he refrcJhcd half fo oft a$ he)
Which a gift of God bad he for allc hji wivc» ?
No man hd^th fwiche that in thic» world on live i
God wot this noble king, as to my witte,
The firde night bad many a mery littc
With cchc of hem ^ fo wcl wm him on live,
Bkfled be God that I have wedded five ;
Welcome the fixthc whan that ever he IhalJ;
For fith 1 wol not kepc me chafte in all.
Whan mill huiband i^ fro the world ygonc
b'oni Criftcn man Ihal weddcn tnc anon ;
For than the apofllc faith that 1 am frc
To wedde a' Goddcs half wher it liketh mc j
He faith that to be wedded is m> IJnne ;
Better ift to be wedded than to brinne.
What rckketh mc though folk fay vilsuitc
Of Ihrcwed Lamech and his bigamie i
I wot wcl Abraham wa* an holy man.
And Jacob eke» ash fer as ever 1 can.
And cche of hem had wives mo than two,
And many another holy man alfo.
Whcr can ye fcen in any maner age
That higlic God defended mariagc
By cxprtffc word ? 1 pray you tcUeth mc.
Or whcr commanded he virglnitec ?
I wot as wtl as ye, it is no drcdc,
The apoflle.whtLn he fpakc of maidenhcde.
He faid that precept thereof had he non ;
Men may cotifeillc a woman to ben on.
But confeilltng is on commandement i
He put it in our own jogement.
For hadde God commanded maldenhede.
Than had he dampned wedding out of dredc;
And ccrtcs if ther were no fcde yfowc
Virginitee than whereof fhuld it growc t
Poule dor ft e not comroanden it the left
A thing of which his maiflcr yaf non heft.
The dart h fctte up for virginitee.
Catch who fo may, who renneth hdk let fee.
rtit %fl^ df fiATHEt >ROLOGDg.
I
I
I
But till* word 19 not take of every wight.
But tJjtr a» God wol yeve it of his might,
! wot wti that the apoftlc wa&a mild.
But naLlicIe*, though that he wrote and fajd
He wold that every wi;;ltt wcrr fu ichc ^ he,
All n'iftbut coufcll to virgimiec.
And fnr to ben a wif he yaf mc Icvc,
€)f indulgence, fo n'is it nou rcf?rcvc
To wcddcn me, if that my make die,
WItliout exception of higamic ;
All were it good no woman for to totiche,
(He ment a* in hi* bed '»' in his loiichc)
For peril 1% both fire and tdvv to ulTctrihle $
Ycknow vshat ihiscnf^mplt! ntay iclemble*
Ihisi&ail and lom, he hild vLrgiuitcc
f^i,.-, fjiint ihan wt'ddiijg in frccliee :
(1 1 c 1, but if that he a:jd flic
V t live* all in challitec)
1 t-raunt It %vrl, T have of non en vie
Who maidenhed prcfcrrctobigfamic ;
It liJkeih hem to be cletic in body and goft :
Of min cilat I wol not makcn boft.
For wel yc know a lord in bis houfhold
^c hath nat every vcfTcll all of i^old :
Som ben of tree, and don hir lord firTvicc,
God clcpeth folk to him in fondry wife,
And cvcrich hath of God a proprc gift,
Som thii, fom thai, »« that him likctlx Ihli^.
VirgLnitcfc ti grct perfcdion, '
And continence eke with devotion ;
Bui CriQ, that of pcrfciftlon h wetle,
>fc Lade not cvCTy wight be ftiiild go fclle
Ail that he had and ycvc it to tlie poure.
And m fwichc wife follow hiiiv and his lore ;
He fpakc to hem that Wold live parfirly.
And, Lordings, (t>y your Icve) thai am oat I :
I wol bctlow the flour of all myn age
In th* atle* and the fruit of mariagc.
Tell mc alfb to what conclullon
Were membrcs tnnde of generation.
And of fo parfit mfc a wi^ht y wrought ?
Trufteth me wtl they were nat made for nought.
Clofe who fo wol, and fay bothc up and douii,
That ihcv were made for pureAtioan
Ofunra' ' r . 1 ^ .,.^
And cl. liici
Andfot 1...... — .. V *
The opcrlcncc wot wt'
8o ihit the tlcrkcibc n . wroth j
I fay thK, that ihcf maked ten (or both ;
This it til fayu, for olljcs? i.^d f >r cfe
Of cngcndnircj ther we f ] !cfc.
Why Jhuld ff<cn «*f!f* Ir ffc
Thit n; ' r.?
Kowwl cnt
If he nc UKt: iji/ K:t} ii:j;/ULiui.r r
Than were they made upon a creature
Topurgc urtf ^--^ -i - -^ . r.*. ,^jr-,,r.-
But I fiy 1
That hath r\\ J ,
To gon and ukn hem in \
Tlian fhiJd men take of i. cure,
Criil V.1U a maidc, aad Ih&pLD ^ a iitan,
Aud ouoy a feint, iith that this world began.
Yethved they ever in par&t chaftltee;
] n'ill tnvic with no vir^'nitcc.
Let hem with bred of puf«d whctc be (itd[«
And let us wivc» ctea barly brc4 :
AiA yet with barly bred, Mark tcllet! cati,
Our Lord Jefu rcfreihed many a man.
In fwichc e{tat a$ God hath cleped us
1 wol perftvcr, I nam i*ol preciouf.
In wii hodc wol I ufe min tnilrument
A* frcly as my Maker hath it fcnt.
If I bt dangerous, G«h1 yeve me forweT,
TVTin hufband Ihal it have both even and
Wbiiutlut hhn iii^ comQ forth ax^^ J^y Hi« dcaife
All hitfhond wol I have, [ wol not ktie.
Which ITial be hoih my detour and my thnfl.
And have hii^ tribulation withall
Upon his flcfti, while that 1 am hi» Wif.
I have the power duritrg all ray lif
Upon his proprebodt, ajid na« he ;
Right thus the apoftlv told itunto nie«
And bad our hulbonds for to love ire wel t
All thb fcntence mc Hkcfh every dil.
Up ficrt the Pardoner, nn^^
Now, Damt;, quod he, by C
Yt beo a noble prx;chour in tl^r^ i.a. :
1 was abmtt to wed a wif, a]a» 1
Uliat ? fhuld I b(C ft on thy Hdh fo dtrc i
Yet hitd T lever wed no wif to*yerc
Abide, quod ftic, my 'rale is not be^nne
Nay, thon flialt drinkcn nf another lonti' ,
Er that I go, fhal! favor worfe ihim ale : J
And whan that I have toM thee fonK my Tak, J
Of tribulation in manage, ^2
or which 1 am expert \n al min age, J
(This if tofayn myfclf hath Ircn the whtppe| j
Than maieft thou chefen wheder thou wolt iff9' ]j
Of thilke tonne that f fhal abroche : ^
Ecwirc of it erthou to i\^\-A\ :r»rroefcie# .^
For I fhal tel enfomplc n, ^
UTjo fo that n*ill bcwai mat '%
By him fhal other nren correelcd be ; J
Thife fame wordes writeth Ptho-lwnce, . ?j
Rede in his Almnjeftir, and take tt there. ^
Dame, I wo!d pray you, if your wiU ji w«rf^' ' ''I
Sayde this Pardoner, as yc began *
Tell forth your Talf, and iparet h fin tto Bun/M^^
And techeth us yi^nge men of your pra<5ike.
Gladly, quod fhc, fiu thjU it may you like,
But that V pray to all thin compagnic.
If thiit I fpekc ai^er my fantafie,
A* tikt'th not a grecfc of that 1 fay.
For frrin entente is non but for to pby.
Now, Sine*, than wol 1 tell you forth l»*y Tllfc*^
Afr ever mote 1 drinken win or ale
I (hal fay foth, th£ hufbondcs that 1 had
As three of hem were [^ ' ' ^ '
The three w ere goodt
Unnethes migi t«» they
In which that they wc, ic .
Vc wot wcl what I m*. r ,
A* God mc helpc I Uugfa whan that t ihui^
How pitcufly a-night 1 made hem fwiiiLf ,
Bur hy my fay I toldc of it no ftorc t
They had mc ycvco hir lond and hir t?Tcfwr\
ifa
THE WIF OF BATHES FROLOGp?.
, ICC
vf fence.
Idc «iilde no <r.
kir love iher a m.(1i
ch I had hen hti: u],
thaf €jicy h.a<4<j alJ hir Innd,
tftttid I tidteti >r k,,r ?o pkfc,
I were lor my pr^^uc i)r uiin d'c ?
fi» a-wprk*" l^y my fay,
lya ri 1 Wala wa !
It "wmi I truw
fncti r iuow.
nied hef^
rr}>r of t ; fawfc
f the fey re :
I } 4kc him byre ;
■Wfft 1 c:ki4i«k: htrm ipitoufly,
th how I Ikirc rue proprely.
inrivc$, that can untlerflood,
rpeke, and be re hctn wrong on hood,
cr no man
\in can.
!ut ben %vlfe,
^M nnfuyjfc.)
- Ai hire good»
ofid the cow w wood,
uf ImrcoweQ inayd
lit ; but bcrkiftieth how I J'-iyd*
Kaytiard* ift tJiia ihin aray ?
■••wy no^hctvoijrcs wff fo gay?
^h'-oiourod Qvrr id whcr (he gmh ;
c» I h«vr oo thrihy cloth.
► than At my ncij>;hehmirc» houi ?
li our m:iide ?
y jipes br.
hare a goilib or a. freisd,
^tlt) thou elude ft a* a fend
<»r play unto his hout.
hom ai droukiin « a mou»,
t oo thy bcnchc with rvU prcfc :
: to mc-, U M a gfret nirfchiefc
^ nagcj
. - wunnentriL'
aod hire mcl«inc<ilic;
'a>fc, thou vtJiay knave,
y<l uu-r every holour wol htt€ have;
' no whflr l-rt cha<lifec itbidt
r Gdf.
uf for riebrntf,
ti far our faifo.'iT ,
r fine or datict*,
ititf/
ffi IftCiT -ifflii
male :
1 oLitcl wal«
vit that fhc
iy fee I
^IBSJ Soden ibiii man hire to chcpe.
Nc non fo gr<y gooa goth ther in the take
(As fayil thovi) ih^t wnl ben withtiut ii msJke :
And fayft Jt is an hard thing for to wdde
A thing that no man wo) his thankrs httdo.
Thus fayftthon U - i . i .- i ^\ (^ bci}>
And thit no wiit i J,
Nt no man that * ]
With wild<f -thondcr diut aiid hiy kirtn
Mote thy wciked mkkc hr TfT-hrnlt<r,
Thou fayit tliat droj ; Andckc^kn
AnA chidipg wive*, ml JlcG
Out of ^ir oWeii Kcu». ' ^
What atlclh fwiche ao t© dild* I
Thou fayft wc wivcu^ v.ti nut >ico hide
Til wc be Lft^ ^tnd than we wol hLni (luwr*
Wd may that he a provcrhc of a flircwc
Thou fayll that oxen^ aiTcs, hof«, and hotmdcs.
They ben aOUicd at divcrfc Ooundeti,
BxfincBij bvoure*, or that men hem hie,
r>ponc% floatea, and all fwicbe htifbondne.
And fo bea potte^ dothci, ^^<^ any,
BtJt folk of wives makcn non a0ay
Til they ben wedded, obk- dotard fhrewe,
And than, fay It thou, we wol our vices flicwe*
Thou f^yli ftUu lltatit difplcfcth me
But ff that thou woit prtUcn niy beautcc.
And but thiiu pore alway U(.'on my farc^
ArM clcpe me Faire Datie: in every pi !> >? ;
And but thou make a fefte on thilkc day
That I W35 borne, and make mc frcfli ojkI gay;
And but thou do to my uorke honour.
And to mychambtrcre within m^ buitr*
And to my fadcrs folk and mrn mUici :
'J'hu* fayft thou» oldcbr* ' "' ,
And yet ailb of our ] ■ ^
Ftr his crlfpe here, Ihi> , i io fir,
AjuI forhe fquicrcth ni d doUHi
Yft bait thou i: } f i ; '':--mi
I wul him 1. J io-morwe.
Butteiln iwithfbnvc
The kcicH of ihy chett ^tway iro mc ?
I: h my good as well aa thin parLie«
W'lat, wcncil thou mukc an idtor of our Damc?*^ •
Now bj» thn: Lord that ekpcd i» Stint Jamc, i*
Thuu tlidt nut bothr, tliough tiuit ihnu were wocmU
Be tniifttT of my bof^y attd of tny good;
*rh>it on thou fuel: T- --- - -. * .^Ji, cym.
What htlpLth it t ' nd fpicn ?
I trow thou tvoidti" . y chdle.
Thou {hulddl lay* Fayr WaI, po wh^re thee kfte;
TAc yo»?r difport ; I wul «.it levc no taJt;* ;
1 know y^o icir u ucwc wif. Daino Ales.
W\- love no man thut taiEcth kcpe or char^
Wh«r that wc gon ; wc wol be at ottt iar^.
Of aijc men yM JTed mot£ be be
J'hc wife aft roloj^" ^ "' » ,..^^
That fayth tiri* pr ugtHc,
O' allc men htswli -> ••> - i..^ — -
That rtkketh not who h?.thfbe world in bond.
hy this proverbc thoo ihalt wcl uiidLTdond,
H^t J thou ynough, wh:d thxr thee rekkc or eaic
How merily that ether folkts fare f
For ccrtcs, oldc dotard, by yoor levc,
Yr. fhulJcn have Quctntf i^hc yncragh at rvc»
V 5
f HE WIF or BATHES PROtOCWf.
»
He h to fjrct a ni^rd that wol wertic
A rmn to light a can del at his lantcme ;
He fhal have never the IrfTc light pardf i
Havt then ynough ih;:^c thar not plainen chcc.
Thou fayft alfo if that mc make u* gay
With clothing ami with prtcciou» amy.
That it w pfril of our chaftitec :
And yet with forwc thou cnforcrft the*',
And rayfl thljt worde» in the aix>(llci name ;
IQ habit made with cha(^itec and (hiunc
Ve women fliul apparcilc yot^^ (quod he)
And nai in irtflVd here asd gay perric,
A» perk i, ne <rith gold, nc clothes richc.
After ihy text dc after thy rubrichc
I wdI not wtnk a> mochcl ui a j^nat.
Thou fay ft alfo I vrJkc out Hke a cat 3
ft^ «rho fo wotde kngc tlic caitc* fkin
Than wol the rat wel dwcHen iif hire in ;
And tf the c^ttri (kin be fleke and gay.
She wot (tst dwetlen tn houi half a day.
But forth (he wol, or any day be daw^d.
To fticw hire (kin and gon a caterwawcd.
This i» to Tiy, if I be guy, fire (hrewei
I wo^rcrTIC out my borcl for to(hcwe.
Sire oltlt fuo>, what hclpcth thee to fpien ?
Thoijj^h thou pray Argus with hi^ liuadred cyen
To be my wardccorpa, a* he can heft.
In faith be ihal not krpe me but me left :
Vet coudc I n'take his lirrd, (o mote I the.
Thou (ayeft ckc that thcr ben thingcs three,
Whicli thitigei» grctly troubkn all this* crthe,
And that no wight nc may endure the ferthc :
O Icfe fire Arcwe, Jcfu Ihort thy Iif.
Yet prechcft thou, an fayft, »m hateful w\(
Yrekened 11 for on of thjfe tnifchuices*
Be ihcr Bon other maner refntiblanccs
Thit J4 may liken your parablo to
But if a fcly wif be on of tho ?
Thou likeneft eke woman s love to hrQe,
Tohirrcin lond thcr water may not dwclk.
Thou Ukcoeft it alfo to wildc (ire %
The mor it brccmcth, the more it hath dcfirc
To confuitiervcry thing that brent would bc-
Thou Uytfi right at wormes (hcnde a trc
KigW in a wtf deftroieth birc buftK)nd i
This knowco they that ben to wivci bond
I^rdings, right thtv^ avye hao ondcrflondy
B&rc I (lifly mis old hnibondcion htind,
That thus tliiry faidm in hir dronktnnellc ;
And all WIS lalfe but a» I toke wltceHc
On Janliin,and upon my nccc alfo*
0 L^rd I the peine 1 did hem and the W9$
Fill gtkelefa, by Goddea fwete pine,
FoiT a» in hor!i 1 coudc bite and whine i
1 eoude plain^ and 1 was in the gilt.
Or ellcn oftcntimc I had ben fpih.
Who fo firft cometh to the miU firft grint ;
1 plained firO, fo wm our weire yftitit.
They were ful glad to cxcufcn hem full hHve
0( thing the which they never apit hir live.
, Of wcnche* wold I bercn hem on bond
Whan that for like nnnethc* might they fto<id.
Yet tikcfffd I hithrrtc for that he
Wcad that 1 ba4 of hun fo grci chicrUe ;
I fworc that all my walking oUt by ni'gM
Wis for to efpicn wenchei that he dighi ;
Under that colour had I many a mirth ;
For all fwiche wit i» yeven u» in our btnh ;
Deecitc, weping, fpinning, God hath ycveti
l*o women kJCfiUy whHe ihat they may IjvelXtfj
<.\nd thus of i» thing I may avauotcn me.
At th' endc I had t'le betex in cche degree.
By height or force, or by fom maner thin)f.
As by continual murmur or gmtching.
Namely a-bed ; ther hadden they mcfcfaan
Thcr wold I chide, and don hem 00 pi
I wold no icnger in the bed abide
If that I felt hit arme over my fide.
Till he had mnde hi« raunfon unto me,
1 han wold I foffre him do hit nicetee :
And tlicrforc every man thi* Tajc I tell,
Wiitnc who fo may, foe all it for to fell,
With empty bond men may no haukr* lufe
For winning wold I all h 19 tail coduie.
And makcn me a felned appctit,
And yet in bacon hid I ne rer dclit.
That maked mc that ever I wold hitn chide f
For though the Pcpc had fittcn hem be fide,
I wold not fpare hetn M hir owen bord,
F<jr by my trouLhe 1 <ftiittr hem word ftir wor4^
As hclpe me vcray God omnipotent,
Tho I right now fhould make my trfbamc9it»
I ne owe him not a word tliat it n*ta quit ;
I brought it fo abwutcnby my wit
""i -k they muft yrve it up ai fof the bvA^
Or cllc» had we never been in reft ;
For though he loked as a wowl kon
Yet (hulJ he faille of hi» conchifiorn.
Than wold I fay. Now, goode lefe, talEf Icpt ;
How mckcly k»kcth Witkin oure (hepc *
Come tier my fpoufe,afid let me ba thy chtke;
Yc (huldcn be al pari en t and mtkc,
*\nd ban a fwcte fpiccd confciencc,
Sith ye fo prechc of Jobis patience^
Suffreth alway (in ye (o wel can prcrhc.
And but yc do, certain wc (hall you techc
That it it faire to ban a wif in pee».
On of ut two moil howen douteleet;
And fith a man it more refonablc
Than woman i»» yc mullcn ben fofTrable.
What ailetli you to grutchcn thus and gf«MK f
U it for jc wold have my queint alone f
Why take it all ; lo, hare it every del }
Peter, I (hrew you but you love it wel :
For if I wolde fell my LiU sh^y
I coude walke a« frc(he a« it a rofe.
But I wol kcpc it for your owen toth.
Ye be to bbune, by God I fiiy yon (bdi,
Swichc maner wordeshaddco wecB li^tt^
Now wol I fpckcn of my of fonrthc huibood.
My four? he hu(bonde wii a feveUottTi
This it tn fayn, he bad a paramoor*
And 1 wa* yonge and ful of ragerie,
Stlblnirr^ .uid llrong, and |oly a* a pie ;
'1' ho ugh coude 1 dancen fo aa harpe fmajc^
And fmg ywit at any nighting^e,
UTien 1 had dronke a draught of fwcte
Mcttcliiui, the foul chc/kjthcfwtBCy
THE WiF OF BAT
a IW 1: craft hi* wif hire li/
dnukk wine, though I had been his wif
* he soc have dstuntt^d mc fro drinlLc;
■nc aif Vcnui moft I thinke ;
lb fikcr as cold rngciidrcth hay^l
mouf h nvoil han a Ukcrous tsiyh
▼molcnt is no defence,
Icchours by experieDce.
Ijord Criil ! whan that it rcmembreth me
l^atli, silld on tnj jolitec,
mat about myn hcrtc rote :
it doth myn herte bote,
luLd my wurld u in my time.
I ! that all wot envenimc,
tierafr my bcautee and my pith {
farr^Nr«l, ;hl devil go therwith !
cs gno, thcr n'isDo more to tell ;
«s I hcik may now mo^c I fetl,
la be (%bc mcry ^rol I fond,
to tellcn of ray fourthc hufhond*
in hcrtc grtt defpit
mnj other hjJ dclic :
^juit hy God and by Stint Jocc t
ban of the fame wood a croQc,
body in oo foule mancVe,
'y ] made folk fwkhe chcre,
orwcn grcfe I miide him fne,
and for veray jaloufie,
ill CTth I yt^£ hii PurgatorlCf
I hope his foule be in gjorie :
wote, he Utc ful oft .uui fonj^e
hi* fhn ful hiitcrly bim wrojijjo :
no Wight, favc God nnd be, that will<
iBf a wife how fore that I bim twUle«
md 'whan I came fro Jcrufalcm,
Ith ygrave under the rodc-becm ;
»]i» totnbe not fo airiont
the fepulcre of him Darios,
% tkac AppclkswTOugbt fo fotctly t
waft tu bury hem predaufiy,
k£wrw"-' ' ' . Jm foule reft,
■v in h '\ in his chcft.
of my i\..... ....wi>ndc wol I telle :
hia foule never come in hcllc :
fEl was he to me the mofte fhrcvr ;
irie 1 oo my ribbet dl by rew,
fltal tiuto min ending day :
r bed he was fti frefli and gay,
" lall he coude fo well mc glofe,
be Wcfldc baa my Aei/^ ^^''fi^
iborQ^ he had be bet on every bon
win agrn my love anon.
I loved him the bet, for he
love fo dangerous to mc.
haii» if t}ut I ihal not lie,
a queiote fantafie.
^rh:it thing we may nai lightly have,
tr wol we cry oil day and crave.
: m thioi^ and that dcfircn we ;
* oa « lift and ihanne wol we flee.
idangcritttren wc all our chalTare ;
Iproea at mvkec maketh dere ware,
iVD gret chepe h holdcn at litcl prife ;
\hmmtth every woman that is wifc.
HES PROLOGtJt. S3
My Crrhc hi]fbondt\ Cod his foule bklTe,
Which that 1 toke for love imd no hcheffeir
He font time was a clerk of Oxeniorc^e^
And had Ic/t fcole, and went at home at horde
With fny goflib, dwtilJrg in cure toua,
God have hire foule ! hire name wa^ AliToan.
She knew my hertc and all my privctcc
Bet than our parlQi prccfl,fo mote llhc :
To hire bewned I my couofcil all.
For bad my huibt<nd pifTcd on a wrII,
Or don a thing that Ihuld imve Ln{\ hi* lifj
To hire, and to another worthy wif.
Anil to my nece, wbleh th.it I lovrd wel,
I wold have told bi» cotinftiil tvcry del :
And fo I did ful often, Gad it wote,
That made hi* face full oftrn red ^nd bote
For vcray ftiumc, .ind blamed hitnfclf, for he
Had told til mt ir> gret a privE^tec.
And fo be fell tint out n in a Lent
(So often rimes I to my gnlTib went.
For ever yet 1 loved to be g-jiy,
And for to walkc m March, April, arid May,
From bout to houi, to hercn fundry tak»)
That Jank'n clerk, ^nd my goilrb Dame Alcig
And r mj^felf, into the fiUci went.
Myn hufbond was at I. en don all that l.ent :
I had the better Iclfcr for to plLie,
And for to fee » and eke for to be fcie
Of lufty folk. What wift I wher my grace
Waa fliaprn for to be, or in what place ?
Therforc male 1 my vilitatioiu
To vigilic^ and to proccfiion^,
To prcLhinjrs tkc, and to thife pilgrimage*!.
To playes of miradeii, and manage ,
And wcrcd upon my guy flcarl':t gitcn.
*rhifc wormes, nc thifc mothtf^ tie thife mitei(|
Upon my paraiUc frctt hem never a del ;
And woft thou wfny ' for they were ufcd wcl*
Now wol I tcllcti forth what happed mc*
I fay that in the fcldci walked wc
Till trcwcly wc had fwichc daUance,
This clerk and I, that of my purvcance
t fpake to him, and laid him how tl^at he,
If I were widewe, Ihulde wcddcn me.
For certainly, 1 fiiy for oo bobance,
Yet was I net er witliout purvcancc
Of mariagc^ nc of other thinges eke :
I hold a niuufe* wit not w6rth a Icke
That hath but on hole for to ftcrtcn to.
And if tkat faille, than is all ydo.
I bare him on bond he had enchanted mc^
(My da43r!c taughte mc that fubtiltce)
And eke 1 fayd I metre of him all nighty
He wold ban flain mc a« I lay upright.
And all my bed was ful of vcray blood;
But yet I hope that ye (huln do me good.
For blood bctokcncth gold, as me was taught.
And al was fal/c, I dreamed of him right naught,
But as I fojwcd ay my damci Icre,
Aft wcl of that as of other tbiiiges more.
But now, Sire, let me fc<?, what Ihall I lain ?
A ha ! by God 1 have my Tale again.
Wrian that my fourthe hulhonJc was on btre^
I wept algatc and made a fory chctc,
Diiij
I
I
I
si THE WlF Ql' iA
As wi?f»niotcn, for it i* the ufag^e,
And with my covcrchcfc covered my vifagi:;
But for that ] waipurvrycd of » make,
I wcfit biiL(h!aI,»ud that I umLrtakc.
To cliirchc wm myn hulbond h<im a-morwe
Witli-Dciy^liebourcs that for him madeti forowc.
And J^ukin ourc cltrk wa.i> on uf tho :
As htlpc me God, whan that 1 faw him go
After iKc btrcj roc thought he had a pairc
Of Itg^rcsand of feet focknc und fairer
^'hat all my hcztc 1 yave unta his hold.
yic v-as, 1 trow, a tT\cniy witittr old,
And 1 waffourty, if I fhal fay foth.
But yet 1 had alway a coltcs toth*
Gat^toihcd 1 wa», and that became me wde ;
1 had the print of Sclnt Venus fcle.
As he\p€ nie God, 1 was a lully on.
And fairer and riche, and yongc, and wcl bcf«Q ;
And trcwcly, as niin hidboudcs to)dcn mc,
I had the belle qucint that mighu be.
For ccrtcs I am all Vcocmn
In fclingt and my hcrte I> Martian :
VcntiA me ya:¥c my lufl and likt-ToufnclTf,
And M>i» y^vc mc my fturdy hardlnc (Tc.
Min afccndtrnt was T&iirc,jLnd Mars ihctimic i
Alas, alaa ! that ever Ioyc wii» (iotiel
I fo!wcd ay min inciination
By vcrtuc of my confleUaticn ;
That made mc that I coudc nat wiihdrEW
My chanibtc of Venus from a ^CKid felaw ;
Vet have I Maries mcrtc upon my facc^
And alfb in aitothtr |iiivcc place ,
For Godi ib ttiOy be my rJvatioii,
1 loved never by no difLrettoti,
But ever folwcd min a^tpcttt.
All i^erc lit ibofte, longc^ blacke,or white r
I tokc no kr|«r, fo that he iikcd me.
How poiiie he woi, nc ikc nf what drgrec.
WhatibuLde 1 fay f btit at the moiuhrs cndc
*rbi& joly cltrk Jankin, that wa» fo hcnde,
Hath wedded mcv.::; tec.
And to htm yave I . t
That ever ^was me yt-xiL n.^i^-^i-^.^.
But afterward repented me fui furc.
He n'oldcr fufTre nothing rt n v lift :
By God he fmotc r hh fifl,
For that 1 rent out o. > Icfc,
That of the flroke mya cr« wcji all dcfc.
S^tibborne 1 ww a* i* a let^ncfTi-,
And of my tongc a A
And Vb'iHie 1 wold, .
Fro hcius tn how", aititriK
For \^hl<Lh be oftcntim^t ^
And mc < ' ' - ii..,*.n,n.-
How i r,
Acd hirr cl,
Mot but for &pro4>cdf:d he hire t-y
XjCi^Eg out at h:c dorc liptiu a da y.
Another Rcnkainc told he tue by name,
Thit for his wif w«* at a (hmmrr jrame
Without hii Wt lire eke.
Ai*d thin V. ] ible feke
That ilkc provtinc >>i i.tc ;i titc,
Ulicr he (omtiiacdctli, and foibedcth folle,
tHKS hKOhOQilt*
' Man dial not niffcr hia wif ^ mtde aljotlt^.
Thau wold he fay ri]|^ht thu* withoutcn dout%
Who fo that bildrtb lit . hou» all of fkiwci, *
And prtkcth hi^ blind hort over the ffthrea».
And fufiVrcth bi» wif to go fekcn luilwc*»
1» worthy to be boojged on the gaiwei*
But all for nought; I fctte uot an bawe
or his provcrhcft ne of iii% oldc fnwc ;
Nc 1 wold not of him corrected be»
I hate hem that ttiy vice* leiien me,
And I'u du mo bf us (Gud woic) than I,
Thi^ made him wood with mc all utterly ',
I n'oldc uot fnrberc him in no an.
Now woi I fay you foth, by Seint Thoft.at^
Why that I rent out of hi* book a lrfe»
For which he Imotc me fo thai I wa* dz,'r.
He hud a bo«:tk that ^adly night and day
For his difport he wcldc it rede alway ;
He tlcpcd it Valerie atid 1 bcophraft, 4
And with tliat hook he lou^h away lul fait> 4
And eke thcr w:i» a clerk foretime at Romrpi
A cardinal, that hightc Scint Jerome, 1
Thut madt a book again jovimin,
\V*liich book was iher, and eke TcrtuUiar ■,
Crifippus, Trotula, and Helowis,
That waa abbcITe not fer fro Parit, «
And eke the Parabolcs of JSalomoB, 1
Ovides Art, and Ixjui det many on ; 'd
And allc thife were boaden in o volume^ I
And every night and tUy wa» hi» aajQ.ux^ir
(Whan he hatl kifcr ^nd vacatittn
From other worldly ocnipatioo) •
To redin in thi» book of wikkcd wiv** : •i
He knew of bun mo Itgtnde^ and mo ltve« •
Than ben of goodc wivc^ in the Bibic
For truflefh wel i* is an impuCkblc
That any ctcrk wul Ipckcn gtMHi of wive*,
(Bitt if it be of holy feinted lives)
Ne of nnn other woman never the i
Who primed the J»Jon, telleth me w
By Cod if wimmcD hii* ' r
A* clerked ban, witJur^
Thty V--' ' - ■ • '
Th:.n
Thccl . , .
Ben in hir wcrking fiU cofitrartous.
Mercury loveth wiidam aj^d fdaicej
And Vcnui loveth riot atjd ddpencc ;
And for hir divers diipofition
Eche fallcth in otheri L-itaitaticQ :
A$ thu»; God wote Mercury t* uefuUt
In Pjfces, wher Vcnui is csdtat.
And Venu»i fjikih whcr Mercury ij rrifed,
Thtrtorc no wutnati of p" '- '-^ >-- . »■ -* »^
l*hc clerk whan he la vt i do
Of Venut wcrkc^ not 1-. I
'J 'ban fiteth he doua and writeth m hi* du ., j.
That wimmen caimot kepc hir manage,
Bui IK.W to purpos why 1 toldc t!ice
Tliat 1 iva* belrn for a book pardr, ^
Upon a iiigiu Jxnktn, that was oar ftrc.
Red on hh boolc ai he fate by the firt ,
Of £va fir&, that for hire wickcdncne,
Was all mankind c k ought to wrctehcdccfie
THE WIF OF BA
I the loiic of iill itiii^nkif 1 J.
K lie mc huw Sanipfon lofl his hcrcs,
ikittc hcna with hire £bcrc«,
trcfoa loR ht hath hi& cycu*
i he inc» il that 1 (hall not litn,
^ sud of hU IkiaDlrc,
1 to fet hiinfelf a-firc*
&t he the care and the wo
*. r.i, " ,, t^^ivcs two;
upcn his hcd.
. . were tied;
K lied ; DO more dorii he Hua
ftluMvdrr (Hot ther comcth rain,
, that was the Qncne of Crete,
kidnrrffc liira thought the ulc fwctc.
t luone (it is a grifcly thuig)
ble lull and hire likmg.
' r hire kchcrit:
t imlbond for to die.
L kmd a ieg;t:Dd oj hi9 wif
|r, flat for ati c^ucKc of gfdd
tly uTito the Cn:kc« tol*l
thtrc huibond hidde htm ina placc^
' l^^zd at Thclic* fory grace.
\ %old he me, and of Lticic ;
' *" ~ ' ^' ' for to dir,
llfrr ' :or hsLtc.
lllti- lib Jo :
1 fo,
re thuikr,
• c^irifike,
i u^ti vf A wlk liy ti^ mcirwc r
ate^ hiiJfbonde5 hadd^en forwt*
[ he ortc huw on L^ktumco*
i to his lelaw Arius,
: - -^nwcd fwichc a trcr,
that his wi\c» three
rrce,
I u fti U be:.
j.Lh he tcfl'^r,
u,i Ui huilondci ia hir bcddc,
>ur di|(ht hcQi all the night,
^lic ilore ujulght;
in hir bruirit
bus thty han Iicm iiiln ;
I in hir diiUi .
-:. : : hcTit may lic:liink«J*
knew of mopiovcrbcs
itr grow en gra^or hcrbc*.
I habitaiicu
t: dragon
for to chidi?*
Lhc roof abide
lajTgtv wunMD douniu the hou&,
rikked and ccctrariQUi ;
THIS PROLOGUK.
They hat en that tiir htiibondfi loves ay*
H'i fayd a woman call hire Oiamc »wiiy
Whan (he caft of hircfhmi J: - uu! f. -th. r n r
A fnire woitian, but fhc i
h h'ke a gold ring in a i^
Who coudiz wcne or v^ho cuuiic i
The wo that In rain hcrtc was and ti
And whan i faw he n^oldc never fine
1 o rcdcn on this curfcd Iwok alt :iigh%
At Mcnly tlirce Icvc* have 1 plight
Out of his hook^ri^ht a* he rcdde, and eke
1 with my flit to tokc liim on the cheke
That in cure fire he fe!l hatkw;inl ndotin ;
And he up flcrtc 8»doth a wood Lour,
And with his lifl he fmolc luc un tlic hed»
That in the ilore 1 by as 1 were ded.
And whan he faw how flillc that 1 lay
He W4* agaft, and wold jiavt fled awny.
Til at the lafl uvcuf my fwduj;h 1 hrayde.
0 I hiUi thou flain mc, falfc thitf ? I fayde.
And for my lond thus huSi thou mordrcd mc ?
Er I be dtrd yet wo] I kiflea thee.
Aiid nerc he came, ^:' ' ' '^ ^ ' ftirc zdoua.
And faydr,D<re fi i !
Aft helpe me God II i ^cr fmitc :
That I havt dofi if h thyfclf lo wit< ;
Forycvc it me, and that 1 ihcc heft 3;..
And yet c/tfoncs I hlttc him on the chcTte,
And fayde, Thtcf, tliii* much am 1 u.wrck^*
Now vfo\ t die, I may no longer fpckc.
But at the bft, widi niochclcarc and wo.
We fell accorded by oorfelveii two.
He yaf mc aM the bridctin min bond
To ban the govcniancc of hou> and \r*n(}.
And of his looge and of hi* htmd alfo,
And made him hrcnne \\h hooTv anon right tho,
And wlian that I had gctten unto mc
By maiilric all the fovcrainctce.
And thnt he fayd, Min owcn trmT wif,
Do 3! thee lift the tcrnnc <^f iHl tliy Itf ;
Kcpcthin honour, " ' '.• min cftai;
After that day we i -bet,
God helpc me fo, 1 %.wi'. t j F.mt as kindc
As any wif fio Denmark unto Inde,
And al fo trc^vc,and fo wa*» he to me :
1 pray to Gad that fu in rwajcflcc
Srj bliiTe hirt foule, for hi* mercy dcrc.
Now wol 1 r?,y my T?J^ IT f c wol here.
The Frcrc iotj^h w?jan he had herd ;i!I thi> rr
Now% Dame, <juod he, fo have 1 joyg and blils.
This is a long preamble of a Tale.
And whan the F ' ' i'lc Frcfe ple^
i\si two. '
r:iv:s two.
ho (cji;od thi^ Son
A 1" rcre wol entcnvi^. lu u . :. i .. . ■. i j mm ;
l.o, goode men, a flic and elte a Frcrc
Wol fall in every difli and eke matcrc.
What fpckcft thou of prc«imbuiaLiouu ?
Wh« ^ aniWc or trot, or pre?., or go fit doun %
Thou kttcfi our difport in this matcrc.
Ye> wolt thou fo, Stre Snmpmmir ? quod the Fr€fe^
Now by n.y faith 1 flul, er that I go,
TdX of a *Sompnoiir Iwielu- a Talc or two.
That all the folk Qiiil lyughcn in thh plaee.
No%y dki, Ffvre, I will bcflircwe tliy fcicc.
is THE WIF OF
(Quod thii Snmpnotir) and I bcftircwc nic
But if I idle T*icsi two or three
Of Ffcrcs, or 1 came to Sidc?n borne.
That I flial make thin hene for to mornc,
For wcl t %vot thy patience is j^onc.
Our Hoftc chcd, Pcvs, and that anoo ;
BATHES PROLOGUE.
And fuydc, Let the woman tell hire Tak ;
Yc fare as folk that dronkeu b«i o( aJc.
Do, D»ime, tcU forth your Tale, and chat i» 1
A\ r(!dy. Sire, quod ftc, rij^iit as yuo left«|
If I have licence df thit worthy Frcre.
Yc», Daimc, qaod h«, tcU forth, aod 1 1
THE WIF OF BATHES TALE".
I
In olde dayc« of the King Artour,
Of which Uut Bretons fpcken grct honour.
All wasthii lond fulfilled of Facnc ;
The Elf qacnc with hire joly compugniQ
Danced ful oft id many a grcne mede,
l^htft waa the old opinion as I rede ;
1 fpekc of many hundred ycrct ago,
But now can no man fee oon eUcs mo j
For now tht; grctc charitec and praycrci
Of limitourc* and other holy freres,
That fcrchcQ every land and every ftrcmc.
At thikke aa motci in the fonnc heme,
Bliiling hallcs, chambrei, kicheni, and hourct^
Citeei and burghcs, eaftlc* ^^«ghc and tourcs,
Thropc»and bcrnc», fhrpene» and dairtt,
Thii maketh that therb<-n no Faerie* :
For ther a« wont to waken wa» an elf,
Ther walketh now the limatour himfeif
In undermelet and in morweningci.
And fayth his matines and his holy thingct
Ashe goth ID his limitutioun.
Women may now go fafcly up and doun.
In every bufli, and under every tret,
Ther it non other tncube» but he.
And he n^ will doti hem no dilhonour.
An fo befell it that thi« King Artour
I'tad in hif houi a lufty hacheler,
Th4t on a day came riding fro river ;
And happed that, aJone aiflic was borne.
He faw a maiden walking him bcforne,
Of which maid he anon, maugre hire hed,
By veny force beraft hire maidcnhcd ;
For which opprcGlon wai Iwichc clamour.
And fwiche purfuite unto the King Artour,
That damned was thii knight for to be dcd»
By coon of bwe, and ihuld have loft hit hed,
(Panveniure fwiche was the flatutc tho)
But that the qticnc axid other Udiei ma
i b^tchclnrnf icingr ArthutN cour^ Ucnj.tlrtci! by 'he
»* upiin p«lf» oi <le*th, to tdl wh«t thine It i* ^^^^ **":
Id mtia aelit*. al IcoriIi h« U uuf M it by *» "*»*
D» frbon> H »• cnf^uei to marry « i'lrj ,
• A
WMUti^ frbiito iKi* cnfgiuei to marry «
Sr» longe praicdcn the king of graice,
I Til li'- hif» hi liiin granted in the pbcf,
, And yaf him to the qucne, all at hJre WsU
To clitfe whether Die wold him hvc or fptlLl
The qiicnc f hankcth the kitig wiL*i all hire i
Arid after this thus f|j jke Ihc to the knight.
Whan that fhe faw hire time upon a day.
Thou ftandeft yet (^jaod i])r) in fwiche ai,
Thait of thy lif yet halt thou not feuretoe;
I grant thte lif if thuu canft ttUcn me
What thing is it tliat women mol> dcfirtu :
Beware, and keppe thy rekke hoa« frotn ynen.
And if thou cinft not tell it me anon.
Yet wol 1 ycve thee levc for to gim
A twelvemonth and a day to tike and Uft
And anfwer fuffilani in this mat ere ;
And frurctce wol I have, or th^t thoilfioe,
1 hy body for to ycldcn in this place.
Wo was the kriight, and forwJaOytef
But wh^it ? he may not don al! ns himliketh. '
And at the \i\\ he chefc him for to wcnde.
And cnme jgcn right at rhcyeres cndc
With fwichc anfwer as God wold htm panray.
And taketh hi* levc, and w*^ndi th for lu» i
He fckL-tli every hotis and every place.
Whcr as he hopeth for to findcn grace,
Tij IcTOcn what thing women loveti i
But hcne coude arivcn in do coftc
Wher ist he mighte find in this materc
Two creature* according in fere.
Soni faiden women bvcn beft richcfTe,
Sum Ciiidcn hocotir^ fom faiden joUneflV,
Som richc array, fom faiden lull itA^d
And oft time to he wid^rwe and to be v
Some faiden that we bui in hertc mo ,
Ulian that we ben yflatered and yprcifed.
He goth ful nigh the fotb, I wol not lie ;
A man fhal winnc u* beft with flaterie ;
And with attendance and with hcfineJle
Ben we ylimcd bothe njore and Icffe*
And fom men faidf n that we loven bcft
For to be frer^ and do nght at uf kQ:,
ben wife and notliing skc :
ntf tbcrn'b DOD of u« all,
^rol claw us on the g^H ,
kk« for-^ -»^ rhit*fothj
Chajfir loth;
XT fo Vki . :iSIiC
holden w^fe ^rd dene of finne*
bai faidm tib,^t gret dclic ban wc
^holdrn Hjihlt and ckc fecrc,
^ frarpo* flcdfidlly to dwrll,
LWvrycjtm tbing^tliAt men us tcU;
!ia]£t«i Dot worth a nkc-flelc.
Ic woftscn cocincn nothing htlc,
I on Mt<ia ; wol yc hrre the Tak i
*^ SfKVOO^ft other thingrs iinak,
Ida, liad un^tr his loQ|rc hcncs
Enpon his bed two nSfct eret ,
lie ▼ice he hid, aihe bcfbc might,
tilly from rrery mAonc» fight,
Irr tu« "wif thrr wifl of it no mo ;
hire moft^ kud tfuAed hire ftlfo;
d ktrc that to no cr«iture
f ellcn of ki« diifi^re*
ore him Ncy, for dl the world to winnc
do tluit vilaiEtietie fmnc,
c huiboiid han To foulc a name :
t tell it for hire owcfn (hanic.
hire thoughtc that fhc didc
longr (huld a coufeil hide ;
' It tt ivril fo fore aboi.; btre herte,
IctB wt>fd hire mufl aflcrte ;
dorft nat telle U to no man,
Tinaret^ fi^Ilc by (be rmn ;
MDC iber hire hertc wrs a-fire :
ibiloR bumbteth iu thr niire,
btre iriOQth unto the water doutt.
not, tliou WBter, with thy foun,
:ci thee I tcH tt, and no mo,
hath long' affeacres two.
aio herce ftll hole, now h it out,
to Lender krpe it out of dout.
ye fee, though wc a time abide,
paefle ; wt^C^n no corjeil hide.
tof theTale^ if ycwol here,
Mud thcr yc may it If re.
t, of which my Talc is rpccjaUy,
le faw he might not come therby,
frjn, what women loven moft)
I brefl fvl forwcful was his gofl*
be goth, he mio;hte not jfnjoume j
come that homward mufl he turtle.
af it happtrd him to ride,
t^ under a forcfl fide,
heJk'ir upon a ditnce go
fotire-ai>d-twcnty, and yet mo.
lhi» like djsnce he drow ful ytmc^
be f' ■ - ' ' -^ fliulde Icme ;
cr ;iiy there
is Li.. . J c n'iftc not wh«;
law he that bare Itf,
greec he faw fitting a wif,
ight thrr may no man devife.
knight thif oldc wif gAS arilc,
no way.
Tell me what that yc fcken by your fay,
Paraventnre it may the better be :
Thife oldc folk con mochel thing, qnadfhe.
My Icvc mother, quod this kni^bt, ccnaln
I n'am but ded but if that I can fain
What thing it i* that women moft dcCrc :
Coudc yc mc wifle I woM qnirc wcl your hire.
Plight mc thy troutbc here in myn bond, qut>d (hc»
The Hctte thing that 1 requcrc of thee
Thou fhalt it do, if it be in thy might.
And 1 wol tell it you or it be night.
Have here my trouthe, quod die knight^ I
graunte.
Thannc, qucx! llhr, I dare mc we! avadDte
Thy lif 11 fauf, for I wol ftond therby.
Upon my lif the quenc wol fay ai I.
Let fee which is the proudcft of hem allc.
That wcreth on a kcrchcf or a callc,
♦ hat dare fayn nay of that I fhal you tcche.
Let U4 go forth without en knger fpechc*
Tho rowncd Ihc a piflcl in his ere,
And bad bins to be glad, and have no fere.
Whan they ben comen to the court, this knigbt
Said he had hold his day as he had hight,
And rcdy was hi^ anfwcre, aj he faldc.
Fui many a noble wif, and many a maide,
And many a widewe, for that thty ben wif*^
(Thcqur^nc htrcfclf fitting as a jufticc)^
Aflcmbltd btn his anfwer for to here,
And afttrward tl:is knight was bode appcrc
*ro every wig^Kt commanded was filcncc.
And that the knight IhuM tell iu audience
What thing that wnrldjy women loircn bed.
This knight ne flood not flill as doth a belt,
Bui 10 thin qucftion anon anfwcrd
With manly vtws, that all the court it herd.
My licgc Lady, generally, quod he,
Women deCrcn to ban foveraintec,
As well oirer hir biifbond as hir love,
And fur to ben in maiArie him above.
Thii your mofi defire, though yc me kjlle ;
Doth as you lift, I am here at your wilLc.
In all the court nc was tticr wif nc maidc,
Nc widewe, that contraricd that he faldc.
But faid he was worthy to han hts lif.
And with that word up llcrt this oldc wif
Whicli that the knight faw fitting on tlie grcne.
Merty, quod ibc, my fovcraioe lady Queue,
Er that your court depart, as doth me right.
I taughlc this aofwerc unto this knight,
Fnr which he plightc mc histrouthe there,
The fi die thing I wold of him rcqucre.
He wold it do, if it lay in his might.
Before thi* court than pray 1 thee, Sire» Knight,
Qnad fiic, tliat thou mc take unto thy wif.
For wel thou wofl that 1 have kept thy lif :
If I fay fJfe, fay nay upon thy fay.
This knight anfwered. Ah* and wala wa !
I wot right wcl that fwichc was my bchcft.
For Goddes love a* chde a new requcH ;
Take all my good, and let my body go.
Nay thaji, q\iod fbc, I Ihrcwe %$ bothc twt ;
i
6o
THE Wil^ OF BATHES TALE,
lF6r though that I be oldr, foule, and pore,
I n'clde for all the metal nc the ore
Tliat under ertbc u grave, orliihabovc^
But if thf wit I were and t;kc thy luvc.
My love I quod he: nay, my dstnpaadon.
Abi ] that any of my nation
Shu Id cYcrfo fouk difparaged be.
But all fpr nought ; the cud i% thi6, that hi:
Conft rained was he nedcs muft hrre wed,
And tiiltcth thi» oldc wif» and gnrh to bud.
Now woldcn fom men fayn paravtiuure,
Thai for my negligence t du no cure
To tcilen you the jcyc and all the Army
That ai the feilc was that iike dliy.
To which thing Qiortly wjirwci^cn 1 flial :
I fay thcr wai no joyc nc fctle at a! ;
Thcr n*ai but hcviaeiTe and mochelforwc;
For privfly he wedded hire on Ok morwe.
And all day after ^hid him assji oul^
iyo wo wa» hini hl% wif Joked io foulc*
Gret was the wo the knight hid in his thought
Whan he was with his wif a-bcd ybrought ;
He walwelh, and he turncth to and fro.
Thi& oldc wif lay fmiling cvcrtno.
And faidt 0 dcre huihuodf b*:ti«fiiaii\
Fareth ever kni^t thu-* wlih wif z% yc ?
1i this the lawc of K.ing Artourcs hoys f
Is every knight of hii 3iui d;aigcrou» ?
1 am your owcti love, aud ck^ yoxis wif»
I am fhc which that fivcd hath your Iff,
And ccrtci yet did I you never mu-ight ;
Why fare yc thuj with v.^-: '^ t^r^. night ?
Yc faren like a man h..
What b my gilt I kr G tdt it,
And it fhal ben amended tl 1 may^
Anknded ! quod thi» knight, alts! nay, luy.
It wol not hen amended never mo;
Thou art fo lotlily, and fo olde alfo,
And thcno comcn of fo low a kind,
That littrl wonder i* though I wtijwc ftud wiml ;
So wolde God mfn hcrte woldc bred.
I» this, quod ihc, the taufe of your unreA i
Yc certainly, q\iod he, do %voRdcr \^
Now Sire, quod ihe» f cuude amend all thl^t
If ih Jt me lift, er it were diyc^ three.
So weJ yc mtghtcn here you unto mc.
But for yc fpcktn of fwichc grntiilcflc
Ai is dcfcended out of old ricItcBie ;
That therefore fhullcn ye be gentilnica ;
Swiche arrogaccc n'i^not worth an hen.
Loke who that is rio£1 vrrtuotK alway,
Privc andap«rt, and ir- '^ - - - ' 'h ay
To do the gcDtil dcd^-!^ '
And take him for the gri ^ ilinan.
Crift wol we claimc of him our gciiiiUclIc,
Koc of our clJcrt for hir old richeffe ;
For thci^h they yqvc ui all hii heritage.
For which we cFaimc to ben of high pangc.
Yet may they not bequcthen for ixu thing
To non of u« hir vcxtuou* living,
That made hem jyentllmen called to k*^.
And bade m folw<^n hem in fwichc; i^^i-gree
Wcl can the wif^* poet of JFlorencc,
That hightc Dant, fp^kcn of this fenicnee :
Lo in fw/ehe maner rime U Dapiet t^l^j
hul fildc 11 }> rifcth by his b^aiichcaf
Prowefle of man, fur God of hiai^oo
Wol that we ciaimcof him our gcotillcflJe \
For of our ciders may we DotJiing clailiK
But tempore! thing, that man may
Eke every wight wot thUaa wcl aa i,
If gcntiUcfle were planted naturelij
Unto a certain linage doun the line,
Privc and aprrt, than wold they ncTcr fiiifl
To don of gentillclfc the fairc Q^t ;
They mighten do no viiiuiic or vice.
Take fire, and here it into thrdcrkcilh«
Betwix thiiand the Mount of Cac*i'u»,
All! let men ftictt* the doert, andga the
Yet wol rhe fire a* fairc Tic and brcunc
As twenty ihoufand mra might it bcixilds a
His ofVicc naturel ^y wnl it hold,
UppcriJ iff m> I it die.
Here may yt . tliat getltefic
hnot annexed tu y u. »,
Sitb folk DC don hir operation
Alway» a!t duth thefir<' = 1*. «ti hi* kiti<! i
For Go J it wot men ; ten find
A lordeifoAc tio ihBn> h*.
And he that wt>1 ban gei»cari«r4
For he wa» boren of
And had hi* eidere uable j
And n'ill himJ'elven do tiO).
til auucctlrit nun or o. it,
be he dak or cil,
Uce«l
He.
For
For •
Of i:.
Winch is
Thy?:nr
Tha-
Th!i:hahlu-.
WasthilkcTul
Th:^f
Re.l
Th :
Th:r
And ^
A\ be It tJiat mm amictjlrc* wcrr
Yet may the hrghc God, and fo F
Granten mc grace to livcTi vertuou-I> ;
Than am I gentil whan that I bef^'iuuc
'Fo ]t uily and wcJ
A c of povcir r,
Thtfciiivi' vrwij, on whom i.>».^ «^ ivittve, i
In wilful povcrtc chcfe to Icdc hi| Uf ; ,
And ccrtrr* every m»n> [HiLlt-ii. or wif.
May undcrftond that • king
Ne wold not chcfc a \ \
Glaii i)OVj:rte ii an K iisi, ^H
Tht« wol .Hcnck and qi ^^
Who ft I that fi4lt hinBpjjd ot his p .vcrte,
I hold him r*ch, aJ had he not aihcrtc*
Ho r ' - - . v,t^
For ! s might ;
But i.- ;. .. „. ,,, ., ... -. -.itcth to hav^^
U nci e. ftUhou^h yc bold hm\ buia knare.
THE WIF d? BATHiS' TALE.
It'
I feof povnte h finne profrdy,
I Jmatl Cstih of povrrtc mcrilff
ITv fow nuQ wh&D h« gt>th hj the W37,
I lewii eke fKevo hr may &of^ a^nd play.
iNmte if haccfo! ^ood ; xad, ai I gclTc,
1 4 nJ ^Vl vdftccT' ont or bcfincwF \
[Hfrrt amcsd^T <kc of fapjencc
I Te him th^t takcth it in patience.
l&nrcnc U this, although it fomc clcnge,
"■I thjkl no wight wol chAlkngc,
E f«l oftcti, whan a mam is low*
I hi% God ^nd ckc khnfrrf to ko<rw.
i a fpe^akel is» e§ thinkcth mc,
I TWiJb wluclk he may his veray frendcs fcr,
jEBl^creforc^ Sire, fin tlmt 1 you not grcvc^
Of mf |ofertc no more me reprevc.
Jfam, Sire, of elde that ye rqireven me :
iSil £0%», Sire, though non auifioritce
r no bc»ok, yc gentilc-« of honour
t mrn Ifiuld an olde waght honour,
: Kim Fader, for your gcntillt fTc ;
V fital T finden, as 1 gc^Tc.
' ibcr jc fain that I am foulc and oId»
sde jrc not to ben a coke wold i
e, aild elAc alfo, fo mote I the,
deini upon chailitee.
df] 1 know your delic,
I your wordly appetit,
am (quod fh<) on of thifc thingci twcy,
Ibttic and old til that I dey,
t tt» ftfu a tfcwc humblt wif,
' you difplcfe in all my liT ;
\ wol yc han me yongr and fairc,
your a venture of the rcpaJrc
t be to your houa becaufc of mc,
I oth<T place ir may wcl be f
lea dtde yourftlven whether that you liketh.
T^lsight a<)fttli him» anJ fore fikcth,
But at the bfl he faid in this mancrc :
My lad/ and my love, and wif fo dcrc,
I put mc in your wife governance,
Chefeth yourfcli" which may be raoft pleiaDce
And moA honour to you and me alfo,
tdoxio force the whether of the two,
For 35 you Uketh it fufliceth me.
Than have f got the maiftere, quod i
Sin I may chcfc and govcrnc a« me IclL
Ye certcs, wif, quod he, I hold it be ft.
KiiTr ntt* quod Ihc, we be nu Icngcr wrothc^
Few by my trouth 1 wol be to you bothc.
This to faiTi, yc bothc fa ire and good.
I prjy to God that I mote ftervcn wood
But I to you be al fo good and trcwc
A* ever was Wif fin that the world wat QCWe^
i'Vivd but I be to-morwc a» faire to iecn
As any lady, cm peri ce, or queue.
That 11 bctwiir the eft and ckc the wcf*»
Doth with my lif and dcth right as yon left
Caft tip the cortcfn, loke how that it is.
And whan the knight faw vcraily all ihii,
That (he fo faire wa^, and fo yongc thcrto^
For joyc he bent hire in his armct two :
Hi^ hcrtc bathed in a bath of bliffe,
A thoufand time a-row he gan hire kiffc :
And lb c obeyed him in every thing
That mightc don him plcfancc or liking.
And thus they live unto htr live* ende
In parfit joye j and Jefu Crifl us fendc
Hufbondcs olekc and yongc, and fresih a-bcd.
And grlce to ovcrliTc hem that wc wed.
And ckc I pray Jefus to fliort htr Hvc*
That wol not be governed by htr wivci 5
And old and angry nigards of difpcncc
God fend hem fonc a veray pclliknct»
THE FRERES PROLOGU&
THE FRERES PROLOGUE.
Tmf worthy UmlCour, this noble Frcrc,
He iilaJc alway a majier tourinj^ chcrc
Upon the Sompnour, but for honcftcc
No viUin* word as yet to him fpake he ;
But at the Uft he faid unto the Wif,
Dumc, (qtiod he) God ycve you right gcxid lif,
Yc have here touched, ill fo tnotc I the.
In fcok m&tcnc m ful gret dilEcultic ;
Yc han fald mochd thing right wcl I fay ;
But, Dame, here as we ridcn by the way
Us nedeth not to fpeken btit of g^une^
And let au^oritccs, in Goddct namCp
To prechrng and to fcole ckc of c1ergtC4
But if it like unto this compagtiic
1 wo I you of a Sompnour tell a game ;
P*fdc yc may wel knowcn by the name
That of a Sompnour may no good be fa id ^
I pimy that ooa of you be evil apaid :
A Sompnour ii t renncf ap and dooB
With mandcmrnt^ for fornicatioun.
And U ybctc at every tounet cnde*
Tho fpakc our Hofle, A, Sire, yc (ku
And curteis ai a man of your eilat.
In compagnie wc wiln have no debat ;
TcHcth your Tate, and let the Sompoour 1
Nay^ quod the Sompnour, let him (ay by I
What (o him lid ; whan k comcth to my loi
By God I Jhal him qui ten every grot ;
I fhaJ him tell en which a gret honour
It is to be a Aatcring limit our,
And eke of many another maner crime^
Which nedeth tiot rchcrfen at this time,
And hi* ofitcc I ihal him tell ywii.
Our Hoftc anfwercd. Pee*, no more ol ebiv
I And afterward he faid unto the Frcrc
Tel forth yowr Tale mm owcn maiiier dcp
THE FRERES TALEf.
WpitOM thcr was dwell iftg in my contre«
An archedeken, a man of high degree.
That boldely did execution
Id punifhing of fornication,
Of witchecraft, and eke of bauderie,
Of defamation, and avottteric.
Of chirche-revet, and of tcfhuncnti,
Of contract, aod of lack of facramcntt.
Of ufurr, and of fimonie alfo.
But certei lechours did he greteft wo ;
They fhuldf n flngen if that they were hent,
/kod finale tidierei werco £Dule yfiicnt i
infer ^er, A •
- A^vi\ mfftino nn the waVf ifter
to hctt tney jjo
*. i/tf¥.
If any perfonc wold ypon hem plainc
Thcr might aftert hem no pccunial (leine.
For fmalc tithc» and fmale ofTering
He made the peple pitoufly to fing,
For cr the biHiop bent hem with hit crooll
They wcren in the archedekent book }
Than had he thurgh hi» jurifdi^oo
Power to don on hem corredtion.
He had a Sompnour redy to hit houdt
A flier boy was noQ in Eoglelond ;
For fubtilly he had hi« cfpiailk^
lliat taught him wel wber it might oagKt i
He coudc fparc of lechour* on or two
To techen hem to foure-and-tweiity mo t
For though this Sompnour wood be aaao I
To tell hif barloiric t wol not fpare,
THE FRERES
>
wt htn ««C of hir corredicn,
L of ti« no jorifdidioD,
frill have, tcrtnc of all hlr Itvca.
cTf fb bcB the women of the (live^
A*» Sprnpff'^ur, yput out of our cure ?
r : !(.c uid with nufavencurcy
V t him tcU Iti* TaJe.
.jr t » II na^ j.ud let the Sompnour gale,
rth not, QUO owcn maifter derc.
f*ifc tbccf.thia Sornj'nour, c^uod the Frerc,
mnj hmudc% redy to his homl,
ia|rh4.ukc to lure in Englelond,
•old him ail the fecree that they k tie we,
tir acqiiauatuice wai not come of dcwc;
Tfef wcrm lvi» approver* privcly :
1k«Ki4c btmfelf a grct profit tbcrby,
&iidier knew not alwiiy what he wan*
Wl^mtcn matwlcincnt a kwcd man
CHlir f<ict-*pnc up peine of Cnfle^i ciirfe^
they were inly glad to lilit It^ f urfc,
lakrfi him gret fci^es st tht uj.L%
f^llhct an Juda4 hadde puric^ itjiiilic,
«M a checf, rif^ht fwiche a thcef wa« he ;
Kb coiier ha^de but half hiit ductce
Fk «^ (if 1 fhal yevcn him hi,s laud)
A tbtcti^ And eke a f^ompnour, ond a b«ud.
He hmd eJbe werchei at hm rcttnue^
TbiC vrhrthcr that Sire Robert or Sir^ Hue,
Or Jakke or Rauf, or whc» fo thstt it were
Ttac Imj by hem, they told it i;i his rre*
Tbw W9^ the wrenche aitd h<^ of or all cut ;
Jlodke wotd fecch^a feined mandcnient,
Amd Jbmpne hem to the chapttri: bt^thc two,
MmA psil the man and let the wiurhe go :
Ikim wold he Ciy, Freud, I £hal for thy fiike
BsfijiLc thee out of oure lettrc«blakc;
TWt tbar no more aa ia this ca§ travaiUe ;
l^thy firend thcr I may thee av^tlc.
Cvaia be 1tx;^cw of briboure* many ma
T^pof&ble iK to tcU in yeret two ;
fwi^this world n'i» dr»ggc for the bowe
"nB ao an hurt dere from an hole yknowe
IksdM thiQt Scnnpnour kjiew a Die Icchour,
^» arcnitrcf' or a paramour ;
JUf iar that was tlie fruit of all his rent,
Tlcflore on it he fct all hi» entent,
Aad io befell that oae» on a day
Ikn Socnpoour, waiting <^vcr on his praye,
%cef forth to fompnc a widewc, an old ribibe,
hmmg a cauie, for he wold ban a bribe j
And happed that he faw bcfom him ride
A fTj ycwati under a foreft fide ;
A >)0w he bmrc, aod arwce bright and keric.
He ^^ upon a coitrtepy of grcnc.
As hat upon hi* htd with frcngcs blakn.
Sire, quod the Sompnour, haile, and wcl atakc.
Welcome, qnod he, and evtry gopd fcUw.
Vbider rideH th .11 under ihii grenc fhaw ?
fSaiAt thli yeman) wolt thou fcr lo-nlay ?
Thi» iH>mpnouf him aofwerd, and fi>idc Nay.
He»t £aAe by (quod be) ift min entitnt
1o riden, fct to reifen up a rent
71^ loeii^tlL to my iordc# ductcc*
A! sn Cioutbafl »■ bailUf ? Ye^ rjuod he.
(He dorftc not for veray filth and fliime
Say that he wo^ a Sompnour, fur the name.)
Bt ^r dl^x, quod tlii* yeman, Icvc brother^
Thou an a bailUf, aod I am another.
1 am unknowtn a& in this con tree ;
Of ihin acquaintance I wol prayen thee.
Arid tk.c of brothiirhed, if that thee liil,
I have gold and lllvcr lying In my chid;
If that rhce hap to come in to our fiiirc
Al fhal be thin right a* thou wolt dcfire.
Grand mer^y, qucxL tiiis* Sompnour, by my fiutb^
Everich in others bond hi» trouthc Uith
For lo bt fwornc brethren til they dey.
In daliauncc they riden forth and pley.
Thli bompnour, which that waa a« fill of jaliglei
Aa fill of veninie ben thifc warianglet.
And ever enquiring upon every thing,
firochiT, quod he, wher h now your dwelling.
Another day if that [ fliuld you fedic ?
This ycman him unfwcrd in fofte fpcche,
Brother, quod he, fer in the north contrce,
Wher as I hope fometimc I flull thee fee.
Or we depart 1 fhal thee fo wd wific.
That of min hom nc (halt thou never miffe.
Now brother, quod this Sonipnour« 1 you pray
Teche me, while that we ridcn by the way,
(Sith tliat yc ben a baillif as am I)
Som fubtihec,and tell me faithfully
In min office how 1 may moflc winne;
And fparcth not for confcicncc or for finne.
But as my brother tcU mc how do yc.
Now by my trouthc, brother min, faid he,
A* I Ihal tcHen thee a faithful Talc,
My wage* ben ful fbdt and eke ful fmale ;
My lord i.s hard to me and dangerous,
And min office n ful laborious,
And thcrfore by tritortion 1 Icve ;
Forforh 1 take all that tntn wol rae ye¥C %
Algatc} by flcightc or by violence
Fro ycre to ycre I win all my difpence :
1 can no better telle n fajthfully.
Now certes (quod this Sompnour) fo fare I^
I fparc not to taken, God it wote,
But if it be to hcvy or to hole*
What I may getc in confril prively
No mancr confcicncc of that have L
N'crc min extortion 1 might not liven,
Nc of fwiche japes wol 1 not be Ibriven.
Stomak nc confciencc know I non ;
I fhrew thife Ihriftf fadcrs cvcrich on ;
Wei be we met by God and by Stint Jame.
Butt Icvc brother, telJ mc than thy name.
Quod thi^ Sompnour. Right in this mcnc whi!^
This yfman gan a litel for to fmilc.
Brother, quod he, wo^t thou that I ihcc tclit
I am a fend, my dwelling is in hell,
And here I ride about py pourchafing
To wote whcr men wol give me any thing ;
My ppurchas la ih* effcd of all my rent,
JLokc how thou ridcft for the fame entent ;
To winnen good thou rt;kcft never how ;
Right fo fare I, for ridcn wol 1 now
Unto the woridcs cmlc for aprsyc,
A, quod this Sompnour^ ^«^iV«l« / what fa^ yc/
!^
i
m
THE FRE RES TALE.
I weoil ye were a ycmm irtrwtly,
Yc have 3 manncs ft ape as wcj as I :
Have fc ihc^n a figTirc dcicrrainsit
la hclle, thtryc hen in yourcftat ?
Nay ce^:aul^y, quod he» ther lave wc non,
But whan tis tikcth we cau i^ke 111 on.
Or dies wake you we Of th:it wc ben fhape
Somtime like a miinj or like an ape,
Or like iuj angtrl cin 1 ride or go ;
It h no wotidcr t'liiig* thouj;h it be fo ;
A loufy jogelour can deccivcn thee,
And parde yet ctlv. I more cmft than he.
Why, quod the Sompnour, ride ye tlua or gon
In fou Jry (hupc, and not aJT^*ay in on .'
Fo? we, qood he, wol ns fwicht forme makt
As moft is able our prcye for to take.
Wlut msketh you to han a) this bbotir ?
Fill nuny i caui'c, Icve Sirx- Smnpnour,
Saidc this ft nd. But allc thinj; hatb time ;
*rhc day im ftiort, and it is paJlcd prime,
I And yet ne wan 1 nDthtn]^ tn thii day;
I wol cntcnd to winning iff may.
And not emend uur thin^c^ to dtclare ;
For, brother m in, rhy wit i^al ta bare
To underftand, alihouj;^ I told hem thee.
Bat for thou aicft why lahourcn wc ?
For fomtinie wc be Goddes infh-urr.entt,
jyid inenc* to don his cominandLmcnts,
inian rhat him lift, upon his crcaturei,
In d' ^ .md in divert figurei j
Wi : we have 00 might ccrtiiii}
If t!... ;..,,. - :l to flondcn thcragain.
And lomtimc at our praicrc Inn wc lefc
Only the body and r.ot the foul to greve ;
"WitntJlc on Job, whom that we didcn wo,
And fomtime han we might on bothc two.
This is to fain, on foolc and body eke :
And fomtimc be wf fuflercd for to fekc
■ Upon a n;. ' T hit foiilc unncfte
jVod no! id all if for the bcfte*
Whanht - rtcniptaiion
It »acn,i ,
»AI be it t'.-. . .-. - . ..., I r entente
He Qiuld be fjuf, bn: ibut wc wold htm heiite.
And fomtimc bewc fcrvtints unto m.ui,
Aatn the Archcbifhnp Siini Dunfhtn,
And to the apoAIr fcrvunt ckc was L
■ Yct tcH mr, qticd this Sompnour, faitiifttUy^
Make ye you newe bodies this alway
Of clement*? Thcf fend anfwcrcd N.iy*
Somtimc wc fcinc, and fomtimc wc arife
I With dtd bodies, in ful fncdry wife.
And fpeke 3% renably, and fain:, and wc1»
Ai to the PhitonciTc did Samuel;
And yet wol fom men Ly it was not be :
1 do no force vrf your divitjftce.
But o thing wirnt I ther, I wol not pft.
Thou wn!r ^!]^fct tvetr how wc be (htifc :
■ ThourtuI ward, my brother drre.
Come u1 th not of me to Icre,
For r' " --C
Cor c
BetL*.^, ,Mt.<',vi. .;..;•. >,., .,
lDlrI>3iit 9}fo, Now let Ui riden blirt,
For I wol holil. 11 rnmnr^rlr^ith thee
Til it be fo il ic.
Nay, quod at ih»f urver bettic^
1 am ye man knciwru isiui wide;
Nfy trouthc woM hold, as in thii cat;
For though thou were the ^evil Sath)i?iai
My trouthe woi I hold to thcc, my brother.
As t have fwome, nnd cchc of ua f o other.
For to be trewe brethren in this ca*,
Amlbithc vrr ■ - ^ ■ t'^n our pmircbaA*
Take thou th r that men wol thee
And 1 fbal mm, : : . ..) wc bnflt h vr *
And if that any o* u» have mr
Let him be tru we, cud part it ', .htr.
I gnuntc, quod the devH, by my Ijy;
And with th;ii word they riden forth her wsy^
And rit;ht at cntring of the touncii rtide
To which tltf* Sompnotir fliope him forfo
They Utw n csrt that charged wa* with hay.
Which that a carter drove forth on hi* way
Dcpf waikthe way, for which the eattf fto<*dj
The carter fmotc, and cried a* he were wc
licit Scot, hert Brot; whal,fpare ye for tb<?
The fend (qu^d he) you fccche body and boat
Ai ferforthly as cvtr yc were foled,
So mockel wo a» [ have with you tholed.
The devil hive al, bothe hor», and cart, and
Th(c9flmpn*>urr»yde,Hcre Ihil we hive 4
And ncfc the fend he drow, a$ aoug^hf ne i«
Ful privtly,aml rouned in hi^ere,
Hcfkcn my brother, hcrkcn, by thy faith ;
He re ft thou not how thit the carter faitb f
Hent it anon, for he nath yevc it thee,
BotJi hay and cart, and tke hi* caple^ thnre.
Nay, quod the devil, God i^ot never a dcH
It IS not hia entente, truft thou me wel t
Axe him thyfclf, if thou not trowcft me^
Or liki ftint a while and thou Jhalt fee.
This carter thakketh hi« hor* upon the croupe.
And they begontie to draw en and tv fliMipe.
Hcit now, quod he; thcr, Tefu Crift yoo blcffe.
And aU hi«« hondca werk bothc more and IriTe!
That wa« wel twighi, min ow* f T > r^'
1 pr-y God five thy body and
Now is my cart otii of the flov,^,
Lo, brother, qtiod the fend, what told I the<P^
Here may yc fecn, min owcn dcrc brotJier,
The chert fpake o thing but he thought ajiolhci
Let MB fro forth abouten our viage ;
Here win I notliing iipcn iht% cariage.
Whan that they comen fomwhw out of I
This Sonipnuur to his brother gan to rtatne %
Brother, quod he, here woneth an old rrbcklic
That had alinoft a» Icfe to lefc hire uekhjc
Aifor to yeve a pcny of hire good,
f wol have twtrlf pen* thonjjh ihut (he be wo
Or I wol fomonc hire tf> our other,
And yet, God wot, of hire know I no vice ;
But for thou canft not as in thi« eorttrce
Winnen thy ccft» take hcic enfample of mt\
Thiji Sonipii' ' ' ' * -^g^ll
Conic out, be I
I trow tbou, W^u ;.-... ..^.. v, ..,,.... ...... ihee,1
MI1U ebppeih ? fai J thu wiij tmtiiosi /
wBS^ yopr fwete will f
he, of fnnions here a bill ;
iirilii^ lokt th;4C thou be
licforc the archc<Icltcot!s knee,
fi. t^ . ,uft of ccrt^im i^ijiigei,
1 1 Chrifl Jcfu, King of kingcs,
I i nc may t
l^ii like:, .iu%i Lhsit fuU man^ a diy :
btt go fo fee (quud {be) ne ride
' d^il, fo yrii.-. th kin my fide.
ItbcUSjrc S'jnipnour,
' curatour
111 appolcii mc ?
.;, pay juioojcl Icc^
I will ihce ftccjuite;
rhy but ijte;
■o^t znd not!,
lien bailily;
K ' niity no Iciiger taric.
I i!ic ; now Lady Seint Marie
jt'jf of care andfianc.
Be « .> ^^h ihat I fbuld it winnc,
h 0»t t \« t-li ^cnf within my held,
pm -wel t>iat t fttn poure and old $
'*— ilm ft-, t'pon me poure wrctchc.
i^ i^ikmI be» the fuule fend me fetche
BCUA4^ L^^ugii thoo £buldc(l be fpilt.
lod Ac, God wot I have no guilt.
^quod l»c, or by dicfwetc Seiou Anoc
,Wt« vwvf thy nt-wc panne
whicb ihuu oyfcH me of old,
t thpni tti«^efit thyn hufboDd cokewold,
tiofne for thy corrediion.
"UdL^tftMod fhc, by my falvatiun ;
I «rrrr or oow^ widew nt \vif,
adco yotxr court to ail my itf^
I «•*< but of my body trcwe,
t AiTil rmi^h «Jid bUke of hewe
§^ lodf «rtfl my panne alio.
^JLam the devil herd hire curfcn to
ESTALt, #5
Upon hire kneei he fayd in this manere ;
Now Mabily, min modT dcre,
la this your will in camtii thit yc fay ?
The devil, quod Ihc, fo fetche him or he dcy,
And panne and all, but he wol him repent.
Nay, olde flot, that is not min entcot^
Q^iod thU Sompnour, for to rtpcnten me
Fur any thing that ] have had of thee :
I wold T had thy fmok and every cloth.
Now brother, quod the devil, be not wroth;
Thy body and thi?* panne ben min by ri^ht :
Tf;ou flialt with mc to hcllc yet to-night,
Whcr thou Jhalt known of wur privetce
More than a maljlcr of divtnitee.
And with that word the loul^ fend him hcnc
Body and foulc : he with the devil went
Wlier a^ thJfe Sompnour^ ban her heritage :
And God, thatcnaked after his imaj^c
Mankinde, fave and gide us all and lome,
And \ti\c thti SompQour good nmn to become*
LordingH, 1 coudc have told you (quod thicFrore}
Hid I had leifer for this Sompnour here,
After the text of C rift, and Poule, and John,
Aud of ourc otiier dodoiir* many on,
Swichc peiue« that your hcrtcn might agrife,
Ai be it fothat no tonge may deviie.
Though that I might a thoufand winter tell,
Thi.' peine* of thilke curfcd hous of hell ; •
But for to kcpe us fro that curfcd place
Wakfth and praycth Jefu of \\h grace
So kcpe uj$ fro the temptour Sathanu«.
Hcrkneth this word, beware at io this cu {
The leon fit in hi» awaitc alway
To fle the innocent if that he may.
Difpofcth aye your hertesto withdond
The fend, that you wold makcti thral and bond t
He may not tcmptcn you over your might,
For Criit wol be your champion and your kntght ;
And praycth that ihia Sompnour him repent
Othii miidcdet, or that the fend him henr.
THE SOMPNOURES PROLOGUE.
Tttti Sompnour in hj» flirops high he flood;
Upon this Frcre his hcartc wa* fo wood»
Th«l like an afpcn \cci he quolte for ire*
X,4rdiDgt, quod he, hut o thing I dcfirc ;
I you bcfeche th«t of your curtefie.
Sin ye hoo herd thit falfc Frcrc lie,
A» fufTercth me I maiy my talc telle.
Thi» Frcrc boftcUi that he knowcth hcUe,
And God it wot that ii but litci wonder ;
Frcrc» and feadrs ben but Ikel nfonder.
For pardc ye han often time hetd teUc
[ How that a frcrc ravifhcd was to belle
In fpirit ones by a vifioun.
And as an angef lad him up and doun.
To flicwcn him the painet thit ther were^
In all rhc place faw he not a frcrc :
Of other folk he faw ynow in wo.
Unto this '^°^^ l^akc the frcre tho ;
Kpw Sire« quod he, haxi frerc4 fwich a gnctf
That non of hem fhall comcn in this plaec ?
Ifet^quod thi» angel, many a miUiouo;
And unto S&thanu he hd him doun.
(And n<ny hath Salhuiai, faith he, a tayj
^rcKJfr than ttf a carrike ia the fay I)
Hold up thy tmyl, thou Sathaoat, quod he^
Siiew furth thin cri, snd let the frcrc fc^
Whcr i» the ncft of frcrc* in chit place.
And ere than half a Ivrlong way of fpace^ J
Right fo aa beea out fwarmen of an hlire^
Out of the devils en ther gonnen drive
A twenty thoufand freres c
And thurghout hdl they fv^rmed al abooCi
And com agen, as fafl a» they may gcKi,
And in hiscrt they crepen evertch on :
He dapt hi» tayl igrain, and lay ful ftill.
Thii frere, whan he loked, liad his fill
Upon this turmenu of thi* fory place ;
Hi» fpirit God rellored of his grace
Into his body agcn, and he awoke ;
But tiathlefs for fere yet he qtioke,
So was the dcviii ert ay tn hii mmd^
That is hi* hcretage of vcray kind.
God favc you alle favc thii cur fed FreW|
My Prolu^c wol lend in thii i
wol 1 end iQ thii m^cre. ^^
4
THE SOMPNOURES TALE*.
JOKDfNes, there is in Yorklhire, at I gtffe,
A merib contree y called Holdernene,
In which tlirr went a limitour uboutr,
To preach and Ac to beg it i« no doubte«
• ANte^nffrlar comtng to ■ farnTcr** bnurewhoby
fttk, vbiaiiictii of the tick mtn m cettjuti tt|;icy wtttch
muH be equiliyiliv tiled aiaon£ hi* ciuivcnc. A rrquitil
tw ihe PrUr, Wte^lnit thetr co^en^^, toiuhnfi ioipiHlcnt
UgKiiic,«fid hypoallical prtyiiif .
And fo befell that on a day thi» frrre
Had preached at a chirche in hi* manere.
And fpecially ftboven every thing
Eicited he the pcpic in hi« preching
To trentab, and to yeve, for Goddc^ fafcr,
Wherwith men mighien Loty houfcamake,
Ther as divine fcrvice is honoured.
Not Uicr 09 it b woibd and dcYovrod,
THE SOMPNOUkES TALE.
' h nc^rth not Cor to be ycvcn,
» pollHEouer%, that mowcD levcn
I be God) m wclc end abundance*
, r^yd he, deliver en fro pcni^nce
ic» fbulcs a^? well old as ) on^c,
i^wfe^ii tKat they ben haJlily yfonge^
t for to hold a precft jolif and gay,
* , not but D miiTc on a d.ty.
aVout (miod he) aaon the foulcj.
'd it ts wkh fldhhook or with ouka
t jdanredj or to brcn or bake.
r %i^ ytyuhAilily for Cnll«4 f.ikc.
Aod whui tlilt frcre bad &id oJl his enteDt,
\ tmi fifjB jt^tri fonh hi? way be went.
¥!« folk in chircKe had ycTt him what hcni Jell
^Ikymf hi* way, no knger wold he rcil.
'ri^pc and tipped ftaf,ytucked hlc,
r hous be gan to pore and pritf,
mele and cKcfe, or ellc» corn*
r had a flaf tipped with hornj
IfHTof iabte« a.U of ivor)%
f a fmoizl jpolifhcd fetifly,
: alway the numes, a* he Hood^
that yavc hem any good*
: tbat be woulde for hem prcye.
c fttmbtifiicl whetc, or malt or reyc,
i luchd, or a irtppc of chcfei
IcfinwliAt ycu lift,wc may not cbefc;
iGoddca halfpenny, or a maiTe peny,
'ryevcilAof yotif braun, if ye have ikny,
k h^pm of your tiUckct, Icve Dame,
OirliftcT deix, (loyherc T write your name}
Inmor hcdT, or fwichc thing as yc find.
A.9ii^y ha^rlot wetit bem ay behind,
IW mrki h/tr boflo maoi and bare a fakkc^
Afiiirtat waca y^ivc hem laid it on hia bakke«
4ai mhaa that he was oat at dorc^ anoo
He plaied away the names evcrich on
^^ he before had written iu hh tahle^t;
Bifned hem with nifics and with fahli«.
Mq thrr tboa Uefb, thou Sompnour, <{uod tbe
^■^ffeid ewir Hofte, for Grilles inodcr dere
TfilfTh thy Tale, and fpare it not at all.
i*£biTe I, i|uod this SompooiLf} tc* 1 (hall,
Si lt»g he wcttt fro hous to hous ttl he
C^ eo afi houf ther he was wont to be
korc than in a hundred pb4:ct.
i by th« hufbond mau who» that the place
b;
I opof] a couche low he lay,
I ^L\ iptod he ; O Thomas ! frtnd, goM day»
IliTde ihii frcre ail curtrily and foft.
iTIaBas <|U'>d he» God yclde it you, ftil oft
rf vpoD this benchc faren ful wdc,
I i eten many a tticry mc!c.
I fro the beache he drove away the cat,
1 idouTi bit potent ^d his hat,
• c^ hts fcrtp, ajjJ fct himfelf adouu t
ttifekw wa*Twalkcd into toUDt
flvdiirith his knavc» into that hoftelrie
|lnter aa he Ihope him thilke night u lie.
0 dcfc o»i0er ! quod this filke man,
lil»« harm ft fkrezi fia that March began ?
i faw you not this fourtene night and more.
God wot, quod be, laboured have I full fore>
And rpecially for thy falvatioii
Have I fayd many a precious orifon,
And for our other frendes God hem bUrfle.
I have thh day ben at your chirchc at mclTe)
And faid 4 fermon to my flmple wit.
Not all after the text of holy writ |
For it i» hard to you aa^ 1 fuppcfc.
And therefore \,ol I techc you ay theglof<l«
Glofjug is a ful glorious thing certain^
For letter fleih, fo ai we ckrkcs f;ua ;
ThtTc have 1 taught hem to be charitable,
And fpcnd hir good tbtr it isrcafonabic ;
And fher 1 faw our dame ; a ! wher is fhc ?
Ycnder, t trow that In the yard !hc bt,
Saydt tbi» man, and jQic wol come ancjn»
Ey maiiter, welcome be yc by Scint Jcha^
Saydc this wif ; how fare ye bcnlly ?
This frere arilbth up ful curtiUyi
And hire embrace tb m her arme«t narwc,
Aid kifftfh hire fwete, aad chirkcth as a fparwil
With his lippc*. Damei quod he, right \vt),
A* he that is your iVrvaoi every del.
Thanked be God that you yaf foulc and lif
Yet faw I not this day fa faire a wif
In ali the chirchc, God to lave mc,
Yc God amende defantci. Sire, quod Qic,
Al gates welcome be yc^ by my fay#
Grand iif^'rrvj Dame, that have 1 found alway^
But of your grcte goodncfTc, be your Icvc'^
I woldc pray yoti that yc not y&u grevc,
1 Wfil with Thomas fpekc a litel throw,
Tbife curates bcti lb negligent aud flow
To gropen tenderly a confdcnce,
In fhrift, \n prcchiug. Is my diligence
And ftudy, in Pcteri wordes and in Poulcs;
I walkc and fisflie Criftcn mcnnea foidcs.
To yield our Lord Jcfu hii proprc rent|
To fprcd bis word is fct all mine cntcnt.
Now by your faith, o dere Sire \ quod ihe^
Chidcth him we I for Scintc Chariiec ;
He is ay angry as is a pifTtimir.j
Though that he have all that he can defirc :
Thouji;h I him wric a-night^ and make him waroi ^
And over him lay my leg and eke mine arm,
He groneth as our bore litb in our llie :
Other difport of bim right non have I ;
1 may not pleafe him in no niancr cas.
O Thomas, J« i*out lAV, Tbomas, Thomas !
This makcth the fend, this mid^e ben umt^iulfd*
Ire ij a thing that high God hath defended,
And iberof wol I fpckc a word or tv. o.
Now malUpr, quod the wif, cr that I go,
IVTiat wol yc dine ? I wol go thcraLoutc.
Now DamJ,quod kctjco votn di^ fanx Jottte^
Have I not of a capon but the Uver,
And of your white bred nat but a Ibivcr,
And after that a rolled pigge* hed»
(But I ne wf>ldc forme no bceft were dcdj
1 han had I with jou hi mly fu^fan:!; ;
1 am a mnn of little fuftcnaucL ;
My fpirit hath hii fell ring in the Bible i
My body is ay fo ready and So petii^
68
THfe SOM^KOURfiS TALt*
To waken, that my (loma^ is deftnjicd.
1 f my you, Daoic, that ye be nougbi unjioied,
'Jhough I io frrndly you my confcil fhcwc ;
By God I ti'otd have toM it hut a fcwe.
Now Sire, quod fiir, but o word cr I go.
My child is dcd within theft? wffctrs two,
Sonc after that yc went out of this toun.
Hi* dtth faw I by rcvchtioo'i,
Sayde thifl frcrif, at home iu our dortour,
1 dare Wcl fain that tr than half on hour
Aftirr his dcth I faw him borne to bliffc
In mine a.vinon, lo God mc wilTc ;
So did our Icttein and our fcrmcrere.
That han ben trewe frefea fifty ycrc* ;
Thty may now, God Lc thanked of his lone,
Makcn hirjubdce, aod walkc alone.
And up I arofe, and all our coveot eke.
With many a tcrc trilling on our chtke,
WiLlKJutcn noifc, or dattcriog of belief
7i Jeum was o;lr fong, and nothing cllcs,
f)iivc that to Crift ! bade an orifon,
*nianking him of my revelation.
For, Sire and Dame, trufttith mc right wcl
Our orifont ben more cfTeducl,
And more wc fcen of Criflet fecrct ihlngeii.
Than burcl folk, although that they be kingck
Wtf live in povcrtc and in abHincnce,
And borcl folk in richcflc and difpencc
or mete and drinlcc^ and in htt foule delit ;
\^^chan thi& worlJes bil all in defpic«
La^ar and Divts Uviden diverfcly.
And divtr* fjucrdon haddcn they thcrby.
1\Tio fo wo} pray, he nuifl fail a»d be clcnc^
And fat hi^ fonle and make hi^ body Icne.
We fare as fayth the apoHle ; cloth and food
f^ufhccth u», though tbey be not ful gtH>d.
The cUncncfle and the falling of us irtrt^
Makt'th that Crift acccpfcth our pfaiercs« ,
Lo, Moifc* forty daic&and forty night
Faded er that the high God ful of might
8pakr with him in the mountagnt of Sinay ;
With empty womhe of fafling many a day
Keccivcd he the Isrwc that was writen
With Got uct Enger ; and Eli, wel ye wltcn,
1ft Mount Or b, cr he had any fpcchc
With higl-^ Cod, that i* our live* Icchc,
lie faftod 1'^^, and wa»in contcmplance.
Aaron, that had the temple in govcrnancr.
And ckc the other pncc£le» everich on.
Into the temple whan thry (fiuldcn gon
To praien for the pcple, and do fervire.
They n'olden drinkcn it no maner wife
Kodrinke which that might hem dronkcn make,
But thcr in abdinencc pray and wake
Left that they deiden. Take heed what I fay-
But they be fobft that for the prple pray —
Ware that 1 fay — No more ; for it fufficcth*
Our Lord Jcfu, as holy writ dtvifcth,
Yavc Ui cnlample of falling and praicret:
Thcrforc wc mcndianti, w« fcly frcrc*,
♦ See Dii C^/f , in t, Semftitat. Pecullaf honour* and
Ifpiitunuici i»i-rej;rinted|b¥ th< ftilco4 ti Bcitcdid to th <fe
monk* *' ^t quinqnaf inia> aniviHi in ordtnc execcr«nc»
<• qti' I sitnunf jubilicum rtc^iffe vulico illdmut." It I*
^nb4bk th«t limine lioiiUr reguktlva wbtaiocU in the oUicv
Ben wedded to povcrtc and continftice^^
To charitcc, humbkffe, and abftinence.
To pcifecution for rightwifnc Ye,
l*o weping, mtfericordc, and to cicncncflc £
And thcrforc nfiay yc fee that our praicrc*
(t fpckc of us, wc mcndianti, we frercs)
Ben to the highe God more acceptable
Than yourcs, with your fcftcsat your tal>le«.
Fro Paradis firfl» if I fhal not Uc,
Was man out chafed for his glofonic ;
And chaft was man in Paradi* certain.
But hcrken now. Thorn a% what I dial £ijn \
I haVe no text of it ai I fuppofc.
But I fbal find it in a inaoer gtofe ;
That fpccially our fwcte Lord Jcfu«
Spake this by frercs whan he faydc thtt*^
BiclTcd be they that pourc in fpirit ben ;
And fo forth all the |,ofpcI may yc fen.
Whether k be Itkcr otir profcdion
Or hirs that fwifimien in poifcirKSn.
Fic on hir pompc, and on hir glotonie.
And on hir lewcdncfTe ! 1 hem dcfte.
Me thinkcth they ben like Jovinian»
Fat as a whale, and walkcn as a fwatl ;
AI vmotcnc as bote! in the fpcnce;
Hir praicr is of ful grct reverence :
Whan they for foules fay the Pfalm of DlT
Lo, buf they fay,C9r memm rru^anHi,
Who folowcth Criftes gofpel and his lore
But wc, that humble bcn^and chafl and j
Workcri^ of Goddes word, not auditors }
ThtTforc right as an haukc upon a fours
Up fpringeth into the aire, right fo prair«*
Of chariublc and chafl befy Ircrcs
Makcn hir fours to Goddes crci two.
Thomas, l^homas ! fo mote I ride or go.
And by that lord that ck|K:d is Seint fvr,
N'crc thou our brodcr Ihuldcft thou ooi thritc,
in our chapitre pray we day and night
Tu CriO, that he tnec fcndc hele andmtglit
Thy body for to weldcn haflily.
God wot, quod he, nothing thereof fd I.
As help mc Crjfl, as I in fcwc ycrcs
Hwc fpL-ndt'd n|>on divers maoer frcrw
Ful many a pound, yet fare 1 neref rhc brtf
Certain my good have I almoft befct :
Fare wcl my good, for it is al ago. «
The frerc anfwcrcd, O Thomas ! doll Uion fo f
What ncdcth you divcrfc freres to feche f
What ncdcih him that hath a parfit lechc
To fcchcn other leches in the toun ?
Your incondancc is your confufion.
Hold yc than me, or cites our coTcnt,
To pray for you hen infuflicicnt ?
Thomas, that jape nls not worth a Dtite ^
Your maladic is for we han to lite.
A ! ycv.' that covent half a quarter otc#j
And yevc that covcnt four-and-twcnty giMte^
And yevc that frere a pcny and let him go i
Nay, nay, Thomas, it may no thing be fo.
What IS a ferthing worth parted on twelve ?
Lo, cchc thing that is oncd in himfelve
U more ftrong than whan it is yfcatcred,
Thomasy of Bie thou Ihilt not b« y&Atttcd^
■1
THE fiOMPNOURES TALE.
I fwr labour al for nought ^
TW U^be Co4« that all this world h»th wrought,
" ''\ tliat the workman worthy k hU hire
J nou^l of your trcfor I dc&re
r mjlelf, but that aJl our covttit
yo« I* ay fo diltgent,
p tjft bildc-ii Criftcf owcn chirche,
, if ye wol lemen for to wirche,
t klding up of chirchcs siay yc findc
^t be good in Tbomai lif of lade,
fe bgigcii here ful of anger and of irCy
rdi which the devil fet your hcrte oa fire,
bl duden here this holy ionoccntj
' laar wif, that is fo good and patient ;
kai therfore trow me^ Thomas, if thee Icffc,
^ ' wc not with thy wif, as for the bcfl.
r thi^ word away cow by thy faith,
^ r«richc thitvg, lo, what the wife laith ;
i thj hous nc be thou no leoo,
f^fo^grts do noo opprefEon,
: thou not thin acquaintance to flee.
I yrtL, Thoinaa, cftfone* charge J thee,
^ £ru«i ire that m thy bofom ficpctb ;
Ware fro the ferpcnt that fo flily crcpcth
Hbdcr the gra*, and iiiingcth fubtilly :
iHnrcvaif Cboe, and hcrkeo pjtfiently,
Tk^ fcniy thoufand men han In (I hir Uvea
!follrmn|p with hir Icmmant and her wivct*
Worn fith ye han fo holy and meek a wif,
WiMt sedcth you, Thoma», to makcn fbif f
TWr a*i» ywT» no ferpcnt fo cruel,
▼kn m^tk trcdeth od hit tail, uc half fo fcl,
Jk»%aatan tawhao (be hath caught an ire;
^tny vcweance is than all hire defire.
Ipb ii » fifinc on of the gn te feven,
hie unto the God of hcvcn^
' "it i» deHnidion '.
r lewed Ticar-and pcrfon
J how ire engcndrcth homicide S
, Ir '•« loth executaur of pride.
I md of ire fay fo mochcl forwe
Vylik fholdc kften til to-tnorwe ;
4*1 ^rf (pre pray I God both duy and night
JitM^m cnan God fend him litd might,
. ft«|retb»nn, and ccrte* gret pitcc,
I T* Die ao irom man in high degree.
L thcr was an irou» potellat,
I Ai ^ith Senek, that during hi« eftat
|C^ a day outriden knighte« two{
\m Fortune wold that it were fo,
tea «| hem came home, that other nought*
t the knight before the judge i» brought,
; fet4* thtti; Thou hiidthy felaw Oain,
I t deme thee to the deth certain^
Icoasiother knight commanded he^
vkile him to the deth, I charge th(-C.
s they wcnten by the wcy
I the place ther aa he (huldc dey,
~ ' L came which men wenden had be ded i
I they it waa the beftc rede
h^ both to the juge again.
Q, l>ord,thc knight tic hath not flain
aw, here he ftondcth hoi alive.
: fl^tiu he dcd| i^uod be, fo mot 1 thrive.
F^kyJ
rhat h to fay, both on, and twn, and three.
And to the firftc knight right thus fpake he*
t damned thee, tljou muft algatc be ded ;
And thou aU'o muft nedes lefe thyn hed«
lor thou art caufe why thy felaw deycth ;
And to the thridde knight right thus he Icycth,
Thou hall not don that J comnunded thcc.
And thu» he did do flen hem allc three.
Irous Cambifcs was eke dronkelew^
And ay delighted him to beu a fhrew :
And fo bcfcU a lord of his nictaic.
That loved vcrtaou3 moralitee,
Sayd on a day betwLx hcnj two right thus;
A lord 14 lofl: if he be viciouft;
And dronkenneUe it eke a foule record
Of aoy man, and namely of a lord.
Ther is ful many an eye and many an ere
Awaiting on a lord, and he n*ot whcr.
For Goddes love drink more attemprely ;
Win makctb man to kfen wretchedly
Hk mindi and ckc his limmen cVL'rich on.
The rcyers fhalt thou fee, quod he, anon.
And prevc it by thyn owcn experience
Than win nc doth to folk no Cwichc offence^
Ther i* no win berevcth me my might
Of bond, nc foot, ne of myn tycn fight.
And for dclpit he drankc mochel more
An hundred part than he had don before.
And right anon thit curfed irou» wretchc
This knightcs fonc let before him fetch c.
Commanding him he t»uld before him flond^
And fodenly he took hi« bow m bond,
And up the firing he pulled to his ere.
And with an arwehc flow the child right thcr#
Now whether have I a fikcr bond or noti ?
Qund he j h al my might and mind agon I
Hath win bcrevcd me min eyen fight f
What fhmld I tell the anfwer of the knight i
Hi» fun was Hain, tbcr is no more to fay.
Beth ware therfore with lor dc» for toolay,
Singeth Placebo, and I fhal tf I c^n.
But ti it be unto a poure man :
To a pourc map men fbuld hi* vices telle.
But not to a lord, though he Ihuld go to hcUct
Lo, irons Cirus, thllke Pcrficn,
How be defiroyed the river of Gifen,
For that an hor& of his was dreint thcrin.
Whan that he wcntc Biibilon to win i
He made that the river was fo fmal^
That wimmen might it wadcn over al.
Lo, what faid he, that fo wtl tcchcn can }
Nc be no fcUw to non tfous man,
Ne with DO wood mat} walke by the way.
Left thee repent : I wol no fort her fay.
Now Thomas, leve brother, Icve thin ire,
Thou fhalt me find as jufl aa iii a fquire :
Hold not the dcvi!» knif ay to thin hcrte^
Thin apger doth thcc aU to fore fmerte j
But fhew to me all thy confcfiion.
Nay, quod the ick man, by Scint SimoQ
I have ben Ihrivcn this day of my curat;
1 have bim told al holly min t flat,
Nedcth no mo to fpcke of ir, fayth bC|
But if mc lifi ijf min humilitce.
^
Ycve m« than of ilvy ^oM to make our cloiftrff,
QijoJ he, for many a mufck and many ati oiilrC|
V han other men han ben fulweJ at cfe,
Hath ben our food, our cloHlre for to rcfc;
Afi*! yci, Gpd wot, uniicth the fundament
Patfourmcd », nc of our pavcmcni
H'is not a tiJc yet within our woncs :
By God wc ovvcn fourty pound for ftonw.
Kow help, lliomas, for him that harwcd hcUe,
For cUe* mote we our bokcs fcUc,
And if ye lack our predicatioD,
Than goth thU world all to dtflnidior! 5
For who fo fro thi^ world wold u^ ht-reve.
So God mc fiinre, Thomas, by your Itrvc
He wold hcreve out of this world the fonne;
For who cat! tcrlie and worken as wc connc ?
And that i» not of Utd rime (quod he)
Btit fithcn £lic w;ksi and Elifcc
Wan htm ben, that find 1 of record,
In vliaruce, ythpnked be our 1 ord.
K«w Thomu, help for tfeintc Chiiritce.
Acd dfitin anon he fcttc him on his knee,
Thh Ckc man woxe wei neigh wood for ire ;
He woldc that the frcrc had hen a-firc
^''ah his falfe diCrimalation.
Swichc thing a» m in my pofFefTioQ,
^od he, that mjy I yerc yoa^ ;icd oon *ithcr.
r lain mc thus, how that I am your brother,
ctneit qnod thi* frere» ye truOeth wcl;
I took our dame ihc letter erf our ftfc.
Now wel, quod he, and fopiwhnt (bal I ycvc
Unto your holy cotent while I Uvi^ j
And in Unn hond tho j fhait it have anon,
On thii condltjViTi, and other non,
Thu thou depart it fo, my dcrc brother,
That every frerc have a& ntochc as other «
Ttas ihalt thou fwcre on tTiy profeOion
Withouten fraud or caviladon.
1 fwcre it, quod the frcrc, upon my faith;
And therwi^hal his hond in UU he luyth.
Lo here my faith 4 in me fhal he no tak.
Than put thin hond adoun nj^ht by my bak,
aide thii man, and gjope wel behind
*"n<;the my ljurtok,ther thoii (hake find
Fa thing that 1 have bid c.
I'A! thought i^ii frcrt, with mej
And doun hi* hond he i,.. ,.-... ... to the diftc,
I hope for to finden ther a gifte.
And whan this fike man felt ihis frerc
bout his towel ^TOpen thcr und bene,
kid hi; bond he Ut the frcTC a fart ;
|'herii%> no capel drawing in a cart
That might han let a fart cf fwiche t^ fotin,
7 he frere up fterie u d'^th a wood Loun ;
A ! falfe chcrl, quod he, for Goddci bonei,
f3*hi» h;Lil rh'" ' ^ '^'^ d'^-n for the ncraci;
hou ihalt it that I may.
Hi* meiii. . .^ it herden thii affray.
Came lepirtg m, and <:h:ifcd out the frere.
And forth he gOth with a ful anp7 chert.
And fei hiifeUw thcr ai by hit florc :
fc Inked M It were a wllde bore»
Ind j^rinte with hi* teeth, fo wi$ he wroth.
\ ilurdy paa doun to the court he gocb.
THE SOMPNbURES TALE.
Wher aether woncd a man of ffet lionaWt
To whom that he was i^lway confetfour :
Thi» worthy man wa* lord of that village.
This frcre came, aihe wltc in a rjge,
Wher as this lord fat eting at his bord :
Unnethrs might the frcre fpekc a word*
1 il aite laftc he faide, Go4 )ou fee !
This lord gan lok/, and fa id, Bfi*eSiiUf
What? I'rcrc John, what mancr world i» illTi?
I fee wel that fom thing thcr is amii ;
Yc loken ^% the w^ood were ful of theve*.
Sit A<fati anon, and tell me what your gr^ftil|
And it Ihal bcnimcndcd if t may,
1 havCf quod he, had a defpit to day^
God yelde )OU,adoun in your village.
That in [his world ther n'is fo poure a pagC|
That he Isolde have abhominatioun
Of thai I have received in youre toun ;
And yet ne greveth me nothing fo fore
As that the olde chcrl with lokkc» bore
Biafpbemedhath ourc holy covtnt eke.
Now niailtr, quod this lord, ! you hefekcv
Ko maiflcr, %'ire, quod hc^ but fervitour^
Though I have had in fcole that honour.
Gid hkcrh not that mcin u& R4bi call
Neither in market ne in your large hall.
No force, quod he, but ttll mc all yt»«r
Sire, quod thisficre, an odiou* mifchefe
This day betid i» to trJn ordrc and roc,
Aijdfo^,T t^nff^untt toeche degree
Of lioly tliirchc, God antcndc it fone, _
Sire, quod the lord, ye wot what \% to doc r
Diftempre you not, yc ben my confcffour;
Yc hen the fait of the erthe and the fivour !
For Goddc« love your patience now hold ;
Telle me your grcfc. And he anoti hhn tcW
Ai yc ban herd before, yc wot wtl whtL
The lady of the hoiis ay ftillc fat
Til flic had herdc what the frere feid.
liy, Goddes moder,quod ihe, blisfu] ttsidl
Ift ther ought cUei \ tell me faithfully*
M idamc,quod he, how thinkcth you therby ?
Bow tiiat mc thjnkcth f quod (he ; foGod one fpe^
f fay a cherlchaddon a cherlei dede.
Wh? I fljuld 1 fay? God let him never the ;
Hk fikc hcd is ful of vanitee !
1 hoid him in a mancr frcneric.
Madame, quod he, by God I ilial not lie^
But 1 in other w ifc may ben awrckc \
\ fhal diUkme him over :ill ther 1 fpeke ;
Ttj* falfe blafphemour, rJiat charged Oae
To parten th;tt wol not departed be
To every man yllkc^witli mefchance.
The lord fat lUUc it^he were in a trance.
And in his hertc he rolled itp and doun
How had thi&cherl imagmatioun
To ihcwen fwichc a probleme to the fircre.
Never crft or now ne herd I fwithe matcre \
I trow the devil put it in his mind.
In all arfmctrike fhal ther no man find
Bcfora thit day of fwichc a queflion.
Who (liulde make a demonUr^tton
That every man (huld han ylike hiipart
At of a foun or favour of a fan |
THE SOMPNOURES TALI.
Mce^oode dwrl! I fhrcwc hi«fMc.
Lo, Sires, <}ix»d the lord, with hardc grace,
■* herd of fwiche a thing or now I
rp rwery ramn ylike * tell me how,
k a » impollible, it may not be :
■ ; Wkt dierl ! God let him uerer the.
c nmJbEisi^ of a fart, and every fouo,
' ITti but of aire rcveTbcratioun,
Aid erer It waActh lite and lice awsy ;
[ Thcr B^it no man can Hemen, by my fay,
ff ibz k vrcTZ departed cquaUy.
s? lomy chcrl, lo yet how (hrewedly
> icy confilTaur co-day he fpake !
cert&ia » dcmoolake.
joor lActe, ajid let the cherl go play ;
I gp hoogc himfelf a devil way.
'%m ftood the lordet fquicraite bord
^ Bcsff hht metCf and herdc word by word
F aO this thing of which I have you fayd.
Mf Lord, quod he, be yc rot cvii apaid ;
' fimie telle for a goune-cloth
[Tofiv, Sttc Prere, fo thai ye be not wroth,
[Bapir thas this fart Ihuid eves ydeted be
Imemgt jvar covent, if it liked thcc
Tdl, ^iiod the lord^ and thou Ihalt have an on
La. gOB^e^cSdch, hy God and by Scint John.
I Iff LonI, quod he, whan that the weder is i
Wnfmmtioi mriode or pertoarbiog of aire, [fAirc,
^ Ia brag a cart-whcle here into this hall,
~ i kkK th«i it have his fpokes all ;
Jwdl fpokci hath a cari-whele communly ;
I ^Kmg Bic than twclf freres, wcte ye why f
[ is a covent as 1 gcS[c :
r here for hU wonhinefle
ft
Shal parfourme up the coumbrc of Kis torentt
Than fhull they knclc udoun by on alTcnt,
And to every fpokcs end in this manerc
Ful fadly lay his nofc ihal a frcrc ;
Your noble confcfToufi thcr God him fave,
Shal hold his nofe uprig^ht under the nave,
Than fhal this cherl, with bely ftif and tought
A»any tabour, hider ben ybrought ;
And fet him on the whele right of thii cart
Upon the nave, and make him let a fart.
And ye ihull feeo, up peril of my Uf,
By vcray precf that is demon ftratif.
That equally the foun of it wol wende.
And ckc the Hinke, unto the fpokes cnde,
Save that thif worthy man^ your confcffour,
(Bccatife he is a man of g^ct honour)
Shal han the iirfle fruit, as refoci is.
The noble ufage of frercs yet it h
The worthy men of hem (hu! fir ft be fcrved.
And certainly he hath it wcl defervcd ;
He hath to-day taught us fo mochel good.
With prcching in the pulpit tlier he ftood.
That I may voucbefaf, I fay for me.
He haddc the firfle fmcl of fjirtes three.
And fo wold all his brctjircn hardcly.
He bcreth him fo faire and holyly.
The lord, the lady, and eche man, IkTe die
Say den that Jankin fpakc in this matere [frerv,
Ai wcJ as Euclidc or cllcs Ptholomcc.
Touching the chrrl they faydan, Stibtiltce
And hi^hc wit m<ide him fpcken a> he fpA^ ;
Hl- n'i* no fool nc no denioniak^.
And Jankin hath ywonne'a new goune*
My Talc is don ; we ben almoft at touuc*
E jiij
THE CLERKES PROLOGUE.
5iRt Clerk pf Oxcnforde* onr HoUc faid,
Y«r rid« a* ftiUc and coy a« doth a m^iid
Were ncwe fpoufcd, fitting at the hord ;
1*1114 4;»y nc herd | of your tonjjc a word.
I fraw ye {ludic abouien foro fopKimc ;
But Salomon faith that every thing huth time.
For Goddc* fake as b^th of better chcic.
It IS no time for to iludetn hcr«»
Tell us foni mcry Talc hj your fay-
For what min that h entre J tn a pUy
He ncdc« nioft unto the play afTcut.
""lit pnechcth not, it, frerc* don in Lent,
b make u§ irr our olde (inties wcpc,
to that thy Talc make u& not to Ccpc*
TdU us fom m^^ry thing of avcnttircf |
our tcrnu 4, your coloured, jind your figiirci,
K^jv hem in Itore tU fo be yc ersdit*
Hie ftilc, a* wU^n th^t tnen to ktagci write.
Spcketh fu pluin at thi» tmic» I you pny»
That wc may underAondcn what ye fay.
Thii worthy Clerk bcnigndy aiifwcrdc |
HoAc, quo«! he, I a:n under your yerde,
Ye ftavc of VA now the governance,
Aiid therefnrc wolde I do you obcyjance^
Aj fcr a* rcfon aiketh h^rdcly :
I wol ycu tell a I itlc which that I
Lcmed st Padowe of a lyorthy clerk,
A* prcvird hy bin word "i anH hit work :
He la fSfTW did and nailed m h*fccheJic,
] pmy to Gbvl to ytvc hts foalc rdle.
FmuneeiB Petrark» the Lnurrat poete,
Hijrbte rhi» clerk, whos rdborikc Iwctc
Hnlumined all Itaille of poctrie,
As Lynyan § did of phiiofophir
Or law, or other art pariiculere ;
But Deth that wol not fufrc utdwell^n ]
But as it were ?. twinkling of an rye.
Hem both hath flaine, and alle we (hnl d|
But forth to ic lien of this worthy tmn
That taughtc me thi» fak is 1 began, ,
1 fay that firft he with highe Ailc cnditcth ^
(Or he the body of hi» Talc wrttcth)
A prohcmc, in the which defcriveth he
Picmont, and of Salucci the con tree.
And ffjeketh of Apcjinin the hille* hie,
I'hat ben the boundei of weft Lnmbardici
And of MouiTt Vefuluf in fpccial,
Wher a« the Poo out of a wcilc fmal
I akvth his llrite fpringin^ and Jii» fours
That cftwiird ay eccrcfcih in hi*ro'-
To Emrlic ward, to Fcrarc and \
The which a longe thing were u->
And trewcly, aa to my jugcmcn:,
Me tliinketh it a thing impertiucut.
Save that he wol* conveyen ht»m;iiere:
But thi* ii the T^Jc which thjit ye mow here.
i Or Unian. The f>tTfm mcftnt w«t«ii wmm
411 J iiu4c 4 |p(4t ^g^|( ^^^ ^f jn^^ j 1^ iii^ ^^^^
THE CLERKES TALE.
I Twi k riffht St the weft fide of Itailk,
I It the Ttftc of Vtftilu* the cold,
Ahkf piaia habundam of vjuiUc,
] Thffwxn^j a toua uid tour thou maiA behold,
I lltf CoiDi^cd were io time- of fathers old|
Me fiphtc,
l^aiiMi tree highte*
Anas^i^'^ ' I iu Ml I ,. u WM of tJiir lond,
I jb w^iT Hm* worthy cldens Kim before,
A-- »rLfvf^M. iv red) rohUhond,
th Itflcand more ;
rli, and hith don yore,
-jii, thurgh favour of Fortune,
i^cs and of his commune.
:u be ma*, to fpekcn of linage,
'-J1 ybomc of Lumbardic,
ribn, and ftronj,% and yong of age,
r honour and of curtcfic ;
" ^>i. hit eoatrcefor to ^ie,
,mge§ that he was to blame,
, i» thi»yoage lordea Qanic.
f tniTT* hitn thui, that he conCdcrcd nought
b tvne coming what might him bctidc,
Is! QA kit luft prefcnt waa all hi* diought,
Aai^ to hauke and hunt on rvery fide ;
Vd^Q^h all Cither curci let he Qidc \
JiAfbr he nol'd (and that wa« worft of all)
• oo ^if for ought that might befall.
f th*t point hij peplc bare fo fore
tiockincl on a day to him they went,
I ^ bcm« thtt wilefl wa^ of lore,
ilhBt the lord wold befl afTcat
t iltfiki tell hem what the peplr ment,
• «oa1d he wel (hew fw iehe materc }
trkit £aid as ye fbuU here,
\ Markit, your humatiitee
\ a» aix! yTcth u& hardinene,
I time ift of ncceflitee
r te> yon mow tell our heTtnefTe;
<fiK, Lord, than of your gentillefle
T w^th fiitiou* hcrteunto you plainc,
I yoitr erei nat my iro:( difdAJne.
tc 1 HOC to den in thii matere
\iSksuk another man hath in thi» place,
Kk a> yc, my Lord fo dcrc,
■ ahvif tbemtA en r J grace,
ibntrralk' ce
ICC t^ fljtrWvi, * .. ...,.^it,
i fCt mj LorU, to doo right >» you kfU
For certcs. Lord, fo wcl us liketh you
And all your wtrke, and c\^t hath dow, dial
Nr couden not ourfelf devifen how
Wc might en live in more felicitee,
Save o thing, Lord, if it yotir willc be
That for to be a wedded man you left
Than were your peple in foveraln bertcv reft.
Bowcth your nekke under the blif&ful yok
Of fovcriintcc, and not of fc-rvife.
Which that men clepen Spoufaile or Wedlok ;
And thiuketh, Lord, among your thoghtea wtfCf^
How tliat our days paiTe in fondry wiic ;
For though we ilcpe, or wake, or rome, or ride,
A^ flcth the time, it wol no man abide.
And though your grene youthc floure ai yet.
In crepeth age alway aa llill u fton.
And dcth nianafcth every age, and iinit
In cchc cftat, for tbcr cfcapclh non ;
And al fo certain a* wc knowc eche on
That we fhul die, a» unartain we all
Ben of that day whan dcth flial on us falL
Acccpteth than of U4the trctv>'e entent.
That never yet rcfufeden your heft,
And wc wol. Lord, if that you wol a0ent,
Cht fe you a wife in fhort time at the meil
BoTJi^ of tlic gcntillefl and of the befl
Of all thii land, fo that it oughte feme
Honour to God and you as wc can dcme.
Deliver us out of all this bcfy drcde.
And take a wif for higbe Goddta fake ;
For if it fo befell, a* God forbede.
That rhurgh your dcth your linage fhuldc ilake«
And that a llrange fucccffour fhuld take
Your heritage, o f wo were us on live ;
Whcrfurc wc pray you haflily to wive*
Hir mckc praiere atid hir pitous chere
Made the niarkit for to ban pitcc.
Ye wol, quod he, min owen pcpJc dere.
To that I never cr tluiught coDilrainiM mc :
I me rejoyced of my libcrtee.
That fclden time !* found in mariage ;
Ther I was free I mullc btn in fcrvage.
But nathclc& I fee your trcwc entcnt.
And trufl upon ynur wit, and have don ay ;
Whtrfnrc of my free will 1 wol afTcnt
To weddcn mc ai^ fone as ever I may :
But thcf a& yc ban prof red me to-day
*Fo cht fen wc a wif, 1 you rclcfc
Thatdi^i$i Slid pray you of that piofcrccfe.
I
I
I
I
For GccJ It wot ihM children often ben
Unlike hir worthy cIcJre* hem before :
Boumee comcih al of God, not of the ffrcn
Of which they ben y^adred and yborc :
I iruft in Goddes botintce, and thcrforc
My mariagc, and min cllat and reft,
I hini bctzike ; he may don as him left,
L.ct mc Alone ra chrfmg of my wLf ;
That charge upon my bak I wol endure :
Eut 1 you pray and charge upon your lif
That what wit that J take yc me alTure
Toworfhip hire, w*iilc tlut hire lif may dure,
la word and werk both here and dies where,
A* flie an cmperourcs doughtcr were
And forthcrmorc this fhuUi yc fwcre, ihat yc
Again my choii (hal neTcr grutch he ftfife j
Ff* flih ! Ihat forjro my libcrtec
At yonr rcqucfl, a5 ivfr mote I thrive
Thcr a* inin he«c i* fci thcr wol I wire :
And but ye wol affent in fwiche manerc
I pray you fpeke no more of this matcrc.
With hertty will thL7 fworen and aflontcn
To all this thin^f ther faide not i> wight nay,
Befccbing him of i^raee, or that they wetitcji.
That he wold grzncen Ivcra a certain day
Of his rpoufftile as fone at ever he may,
For yet alway the prpic Tome what dred
hth that rhi* marki« wolde no wif wed.
He Jointed hrm a day, fwiche as him left,
Oo which he wold he wedded fikcrly.
And faid he did all ihii at hir requejl ;
And they with hnmble bcrtc ful btixnmly,
Kneling ufon hir knees ful rcTercntly,
Him thonken all : and thus they han an end
Of hir entente, and home agen they wend.
And hereupon he to hit officered
Commandeth for the feftc to punray,
And to hi« privce knightei and fquieres
Swichc charge he yave a* hem lill on hem lay,
And they to hia commandcmeot obey,
Aitd eche of hem doth all his djligeoce
To do unto the feflc ai reverence.
Part ffiVJ»da,
Nought fer ffo thiike paleit honoiunible,
Whcr a» thtjt mark is Ihopc his manage,
Tberftood a thorpe, of fighte delitabte,
In which that poure folk of that Tillage
Hadden hir beftet and hir herbergage,
And of hir labour toke hir fufleoance.
After that the erthc yave hem habtindance.
Among thii poure folk iher dwelt a man
Which that was holden pooreft of hem all,
But highe God fomtime £enden can
Hta grace unto a Ittel oiet flail ;
Jiokola men of that thorpe him call :
A doughter had he, faire ynough to fight.
And Grifildit this yonge maiden hight-
* fiut for to fpeke of ▼ertuouibcautee^
Than was fhe on the faired under foooe.
Ful pourely yfoftrcd up wa* flie ;
No likerouj luft wai In hire henc rronnc ;
Wcl oftrr of the well than of the ttmnc
She dnnke ; and for ihe wolde vcrttie pkfc
\ kaew wel labour but noo idel cfc.
But though thii mayden teodre W£re of 2ge«
Vet in the bred of hire virginitec
Ther waa enclofed fad and ripe corage.
And in grct reverence and charicee
Hire oldc poure fader foftrtd Cm :
A few fheep fpinning on the feld (he kept ;
She wolde not ben idel til (he flept.
And whm Ihe homward came fhc wolde bri0|
Wortcs and other hcrbts timcioft.
The whirh fhc fhrcd and fcthc for hire living.
And madr hire bed ful hard and nothing fofi i
And ay (He kept hire fadret lif on left
Wiih every obetfance and diligence
That child may don to fadrcs reverence*
Upon GrifiMc, thi* poure creature,
Ful often dthe thit markis fclte hit eye,
A* he on hunting rode paraventure ;
And whan it fell that he might hire cfpie.
Ho not with wanton loking of folic
Hit tyen caft on hire, bur in fad wife
Upon hire (here he wold him oft avife ;
Commending in hit herte hire womanheile.
And eke hire vcrtuc, paOing any wight
Of fo yong age as wcl in chere aa dcde r
For though the peple have no gret in (ight
In vcrtuc, he confidcrcd ful right
Hire boontcCf and difpofed that he wold
Wcddc hire only if ever he wedden Ibold.
The day of wedding came, but no wight
Tcllcn what woman that it Ihulde be.
For which marvaille won dred many a mmik,
AnA faidcD, whan they were in privcCce*
Wol not our lord yet Icvc his vanitec '
Wol be not wtdde ? Alas, alas the while !
Why wol he thu^ himielf and us bcgile I
But natheles thit markis hath do maks
Of gemmcii fcttc in gold and in afurc
Broches and ringes for Grifildesfake;
And of hire clothing toke he the mefi
Of a maiden like unto hire flature.
And eke of other ornamentcs all
That imto fwiche a wedding ihuldc fall*
The iLmc of undeme of the fame day
Approcheth that this wedding Ihulde be^
And ^1 the palclt put was in array.
Both halle and chambrca, eche io his degree,
Houfes of office fluffed with plentee ;
Ther ma)'d thou fee of dcinteoui vitaiUe
That may be found as fcr as lafltth Itailk*
This real markis richely arraide«
Lordes and ladte«» in hit compagnie.
The which unto the fcfte weren praidCg
And of his retenuc the bachclerie,
With many a foim of fondry melodie,
Unto tlie village of the which I told
In thit array the righte way they hold.
Grifildc of this (God wot) ful innocent
That for hire ihapeti was all this array.
To fctcben water at a welle is went.
And cometh home as fone as ever (he may;
For wcl fhc had herd fay that thilkc day
The markis fliulde wedde, and if fhc might
She wolde fayn han fecn fom of that fight.
She thought 1 wol with other maidens llondj
That ben my fclawe%, in our dore, and fc«
The markjfeiFc, and therto wd I fo&d
THE CLER]
• f5m;, 2«^fGne as it may b«,
whJcJi tlrAt longeth unto me,
tiXD t may at leifer hire behold,
likvay unto the CaOct hold.
i£ at ftie wolde over the thrcfwold gon
tMrU* casnc and gan hire for to call,
ll^fift doQo hire water-pot anon
^^^Btrertvold in an oxes ftall,
^^B^oo 111 re koeet Die gnti to fatl,
Iriib &d c»\Lntenatice luiekth ftiU,
t bid berd ^wbat was the lordcs will.
ia dhoughtful xnarki^ fpake imto thi« moid
bcrty, and f^id in thh mancre ;
ii jour fadcT, Griiildu .' he faid.
k with reverence in humble chcrc
D«d» X^ord, fie it al tcdj here,
i ibc ^otli withoutcD lenger Icttc,
» iKc m^flus 01C hire fader htte*
hf tlic Ko^d fhan loke thii poure man^
aide thus ^han he him had afidc ;
)la, 1 neither majr oc cao
cr tlu: plcJknce of min herte hide ;
l^'U vaischcfauf, what fo betide,
hter w ol I t^ikc or thac I Bcnd
unto hire lives end.
me, that wot 1 we! certain,
fxifhful liegeman yborc,
that liketh me, T dare wcl faio,
t)tee,aiid fpccialli' thcrforc
that point tliat 1 have faid before^
ihoB wolt ufito this purpos drawe,
» me 9M for th7 foa in lawc ?
ibdcfi ca» tiii» man aOoned fo,
d he weXf abajft,and a1 quaking
id ; ui^ncihr^ faid he wordci mo
kthm ; Lord, quod he, my willing
: vol, nc ageins your liking
o tliiog, inin owen Lord fo dcrc ;
II ^u lift govemcih this matcrc.
Birol 1, quod this mat kit fofttly,
chainbre l,and thou, and flic,
lOfi ; and wofl thou why ?
hire if it hire wilJc be
wif, and reulc Iiire after me ?
Ihal be don In thy prt fence ;
c nut of chin audience^
chambre, while they were aboute
, which 3A ye fliul after here,
eamc into the hous witlioute,
idred hem iti hnw hondl manerc
jhe kept hire fader dcre :
Grifildji wonder might,
er^ ae ijiw fhr fwiche m fight*
r is though that Ihc be aflooed
a gen come in that place,
to non fwiche geftcs woDcd,
ftie loked -n ith ful pale face,
forth thii itiaterc for to thace,
wordct that the markis faid
^ le vcray faithful matd.
be faid, ye fliuln wel underAond
your fader and to mc
>, and eke it may fo ftoitd,
:, ye wol that it fo be ;
kuodca aike f £rlt (quod he)
That fin it fhall be don in baAy wilV,
Wol ye aficnl, of elles you avife ?
I fay this be ye redy with good hcrte
To all my lull, and that 1 freely may,
A» me beft thlnketh^ do you laugh or fineftCp
And never ye to gr^itclicn, night ne day.
And ckc whan I fay Ya ye fay Nay,
Ntiihcr by word ne frouning countenance I
Swcrc thi«,and here I fwerc our alliance,
Wondring upon thii thing, quaking fordrcdc^
She faide, Lorde, indigne and unworthy
Am I to thilke honour that ye me bede.
But ns ye wol yourfelf, right fo wol I :
And here 1 fwcrc that never willingly
In wrrknc thought I n'ill you difobcie
For to be dcd, though me were loth to dcie*
This is ynoiigh, Grifilde min, quod he.
And forth he gttih with a fui fobre chcrc
Out at the dore, and after than came Jhc,
And to the pcplc he faid in this mancre ;
This IK my wif, quod lu, that flondeth here j
Honourcth her, and toveih hire, I pray,
M*ho fo mc lovetJi ; thcr n'iino more to fay.
And for that nothing of hire oldc gcrc
•She ftiuldc briijj: into his hous, he bad
That women {hu!d defpoilcn hire right there.
Of which thifc ladic* weren nothing glad
To handle hire clothee whcrin flie was clad :
But nathclcs this maiden bright of hew
Fro foot to bed they clothed ban all new.
Hire hcres ban they kempt, that lay imtrcJTcd
Ful rudely, and with liir fingrci fmal
A corounc on hire hcd they ban ydrefled,
And fettf hire fuj of nottchei grct and fmal.
Of hire array what ftiulJ I make a talc ?
Unncth the pepk hire knew for hire fairncfTc
Whan (he iranfmcwed was in fwiche richelTc,
This m^rkii hath hire fpoufed with a ring
Brought for the fame caufe, and than hire fcWtf
Upon an horRfuow-whitc and wcl ambling.
And to his pflleis, or bt* longer Ictte,
(With joyful pcplc that hire hd and mette)
Conveyed hire ; and thus the day they fpcndt
In revel til the fonne gan dtfccjdc.
And Ibortly forth this talc for to chace,
] fay that to this new markifcfTc
God hath fwiche favour fcnt hire of his gracCt
That it nc fcnicth not by likelineire
That fhc was borne and fed in nidcnelTe,
A$ in a cote or in an oxc* ftall,
But nourifticd in an empcmurcs hall.
To every wight fhc waten is fo dcrc
And worihipful, that folk thcr flie was bore*
And fro hire birthe knew hire ye re by ycre,
Unnethes trowed they, but dorft ban fwore
That to Janick, of which I fpake before.
She doughter n*a»j for a» by conjedurc
Hem thoughte (he was another creature.
For though that ever vcrtiious wai the.
She wai encrcfed in fwiche excellence
Of thewes good, yfct in high bountee.
And fo difcrcte, and faire of cli>qucifcc,
So benigne,and fo digue of reverence.
And coudc fo the pcpltjs hcrte embrace.
That echc hire loveth that k^kcth on hiie face.
THE CLERKES TALI.
Not only of Sa^laceim the toun
Pubjifhcd Vf^i the bouatee of hire nAmCt
But ckc Kefidc icmany mrcgiouti;
If on faith wel, another laith the fame ;
S« Cprcdcth of hire hie bountec the hmc.
That men und women, yon^g as wcl as oltl|
Con to S3 1 aces upon hire to [>chold.
Thus Walter lowly, nay but nsilly,
Wcdtkd with fortunat honcflec^
In Goddc» pcc» livcth ful cfily
Af liomc, and grace jnoug^h outward had he ;
AM for he faw that under Tow degree
Wiii horn ft Ttrtu hid, the pcplc him held
A prudent man, and that in fern fttl feld.
Not only this Grifildis thurgh hire wit
Coude all the fete of wifly homlinelTc ;
But ckc wh^ifi th:it the ca» required it.
The comunc profit copde ibe rcdrcJTc :
Thcr n*ai difc or J ,f rancour, nc heviueffe.
In all the lond that Ihc ne cuude appefe,
And wifely brings hem all in herte« efe.
Thou|^h t^at hire huibotid abfcnt were or non
If genuuncn or other of that contrcc
Were wroth, fhe woldc bringen hem at 00.
So wife and npc wordet haddc fhc.
And jugemeot of fo gretc equitec,
That rht: from hcvcn fent was, at men wend,
Peple to favc, and every wrong to amend.
Not longc time after that thi» Orifilde
Was wedded, flic a doughtcr hath yborCi
All had hire lever ban borne a knave childe ;
Glad was the markis and hi» folk thcrforc i
por though a ma^iden childe eotnc all before^
She may unto a knave child attrinr,
Bj likelyhcd, Im Ihc n'is not barreinCi
jPtfr/ Urtia,
Thcr fell, as it befalleth times mo.
Whan that this childe had foukcd but a thro we,
This marki* in his herte longed fo
To umpt hii wif, hire fadnelTc for to knowe.
That he ne might out of his hcrte thro we
Thii marveillous dcfir his wif to aifay :
Kedlees, Ood wot, he thought hire to afiraj.
He had aflaicd hire ynough before,
And found hire ever good ; what necdcth it
H^re for to tempt, and alway more and more I
Though fomc men praifc it for a fubtil wit ;
Bui K5 for me, I fay that evil it fit
To affay a wife whan that it t% po ncde.
And putt en hire in anguiih and in drede.
For which thii marki i wrought in this maocre ;
He came a^aight alone thcr a« fhe by
With ftcrn face and with full trouble chcre.
And faydc thus, GriCldc, (quod he) that da^
That I you toke out of your poure array.
And put you in eAat of high nobtcffc,
Ye han it not forgcticn, a* 1 gcflc ;
I &y, GriClde, thii prcfent dignttee.
In which that I have put you, as 1 trow^
Makcth you not forgetful for to be
That I you toke in poure cftat ful low.
For any wcle ye mote yourfclven know.
Take hedc of every word that 1 ynu fiy,
^hsx 1} nc wight that hcrcth \i btt; wc tway.
Ye wotc yourfclf wel how that ye came I
Into t hi a ho ut, it is not long ago ;
And though to me ye be right lefs and dcre
Unto my gcntiU ye be nothing fo :
They fay ttj hem it ii grct fliamc and wo
Ftir to be fwggetcs and ben in fervagc
To thee, that borne art of a final linage.
And namely Hn thy doughter waa ybor«^ i
Thifc wordes hcti tlicy Ipokcn doutclcs ;
But 1 dclire, a» 1 have done before,
lb live my lif with hem in re A and pees :
I may not in this cas be rechcles :
I mote do with thy donghtcr for the beft,
Kot as I wold, but as my geniiU left-
And yet, Gfld wote, thi* is ful toatb to t
But nathcles withoutcn your weting
1 wdI nought do ; but thus wol I (quod he)
That ye to me aifcnten in this thing j
Shew now your patience in your wcrkJng
That ye mc hight and fworc in your village i
The day that maked waj our manage.
Whaii Ihc had herd all this, (he not amev
Ncythcr in word« in chcre, ne countcuaoce,
(For as it femed, Ihe was not agrevcd)
She faydc, Lord, all lith in your pleafaace |1
My child and I with hertely obeifancc
Ben youres alit and ye may fave or fpiU
Ynur owcn thing : wcrketh after your wilL
Thcr may no thing, fo God my foule fan'
Like unto you that may difplcfca mc-%
Nc 1 dcfirc nothing for to have,
Ne drtdc for to Icfc, fauf only je :
This will is in myo hcrte, and ay fliatl be«
No length of time or dcth may thi* deface,
Nc change my courage to an other place.
Glad was this markis for hire anfwcrill^f
But yet he fcijied aa he were not fo ;
A) dxcry washif» cherc and hisloking^
Wh^n rhat he fhuld nut of the chamber ft«
S+Juc after ihl.^, a furlong way or twO|
He privcly hath told all his en tent
Dnto a» man, and to his wif him fenti
A mancr fcr^eant wai^ this prive man,
The which he faithful oTten foundcn had
In things gret, and eke fwiche folk wcl usk
Don execution on things bad ;
The lord knew wel that he him loved and <
And whan this fergeant wifV hislordcs wiU,
Into the chambre he fUlkcd him ful (lilL
Madame, he fayd, ye mote foryevc it me.
Though I do thing to which 1 am conftreiue
Yc ben fo wife, that right wcl knowcu yc
That lordes hi^ftesnuy not hen yfcmcd;
They may wel be bei^aikd and complained*
But men mote nedcs to hir lull obey.
And fo wol I ; ther n'is no more to fay.
The child I am commanded for to take — ' '
And fpake uo more, but out the child he hent
D^fpituuQy, and gan a chcre to make.
As though he wold have flain it or he weott
GrifUdis myil al fuffcr and al confcnt ;
And as a lambe flie litteth mekc and (lill^
And k't this cruel Lrgcaut do hii wtll^
tkc diiTimc of this mafif
^ fiM, fO^a hU word alio,
the ttBW in «»hich he this began ;
Wc doogliter, tlut fhc loved fo
vnik he woJd ham flaica it right tho;
LC&ele*lti£ norther wept ne Cited,
rmlag hire to tKat the markii likccL
m the I3Q to fpekcn (he began,
Kjkriy file to th« fcr^ cant pri&id
he ira> a ^'Ortt ' .ui)
he miglst kiHc i < that it deid;
hire baxmc iKj- m li ..uivl ftic kid;
J face, and gan the child to MinV,
it, and after gun it kifie.
m flic feyd in hire bcoig^ne vois;
my chil«i, 1 fhal the never fee,
ha%>e thee marked with the crois,
Hiirr ybleffcd mote thou be
k truia of tree,
I him betake,
if^ajE dioti dien for iDy fake,
to a nonce in this cza
tliu roothc for to fee ;
modcr than han cried AI»l& f
to fad flcdfail Will fhe,
mdurcd all adverfiEec.
%c fergeant mckely (he faydc^
n yocr lit el yongc mayde,
(quod Oil) and doth my lordca heft :
wold t pray you of your gracr«
d forbade ycu it the left,
lite J body in fom place
tse no briddes it to-race.
^.r\ ►" *'vir purpoiwold fey,
i \i^eixt upAti hit way.
unto his lofd ajj^iu,
GnUidci wordo and hire there
tm point for point , in fbort and pl^Tin,
preieDted vith hisdoughttr drrc*
Ihii lord hath routhe m hit> mancre,
purpc* held he ttill,
whan they wol have hir will;
U fcrgeant th^t he privcly
Id ful fofte '»Tind aiid Wrappe,
umibmccs tendrely,
k in a cofre Or ii^ a Uppe ;
peine his h<-d of for to Iwappc
tall flivlde know of hit en tent,
he came tie whider that he went ;
ignc, unto hj» fufber dere,
of Pa vie was Countc CTe,
and (hew hire thlt m&terc,
c to don hire beGncjTe,
foAren in aJlgentiUctre ;
Ichild that it wai^he bade hire hide
tght, for cujht that may betide*
if goth^and hath fullilde thisthtR^.
arqminow retomc we;
goth he ful fafl, imagining
wirct f^rrc he mightc fee,
Tccive, that (he
never could hire finde
on > i^kr iid *nd kindc.
tm humble, ai hc£r in fervicc
TKI 6LERKES TALE. if
And ckc in love, u (he wai wtmt^hif
Wm fhc to him in every manner Wifc j
Ne of hire dougliter not a word fpake Ihe t
N'jn accident for non advcrfitee
Waft feen in hire, ne tiever hire doughtcrs nim^
Nc ncTcZied fhc fur erncft ne for game*
Ifcri;'
t htS 1
llhii
I time <
(rake i
Parj fvafia.
In thif eftat thcr pa (Ted beo foure yere
Er (he with childe was, but a^ God woJd,
A knlvc childe (ha hare by thii Walcerc
Ful gracious, and fair for to behold ;
And whan that folk it to hi* fader told*
Not only he but all his contrce raery
Was for this chtlde, and Cod they thonk and heff^
Whan it was two ycre old, and from the brcIL
Departed of his norice, on a day
This markis caughte yet another left
To tempte his wif yet oftcr, if he may,
0 ! DcdeleA was ftic tempted in aifay :
But wedded men ne connen no mefure
Whan that ihcy finde a patient creature,
Wif, qurd this markj»^ye han herd or thii
My pcple Akely bercn oar martage.
And namely fin my fonc yborcn i*.
Now ts it wcrfc than ever in al our age ;
The murmur fletJi myo herte and my corage^
For to myn ercs cometh the vois fo fmcrte.
That it wcl nie dellroyed hath myu herte.
Now fay they thus ; Whan Wiilier is agon,
T^ian (hall the btood of Janicle fuccede.
And ben our lord, for other hin wc non.
Swiche wordes fayn my peplc, it is no drcdej
Wei onght J of fwichc murmur taken hcdc.
For certainly 1 drcdc al fwiche fen te nee.
Though they not plainen to myn audience.
I worde live in pec* if that 1 might ;
Wherefore I am difpofed utterly.
As 1 his fuflter fcrvcd cr by night.
Right fo thinkc I to fcrvc him prively,
1 his warne 1 you, that ye not fodcnly
Out of yourfclf for no wo (huld outmie j
Bt th patient^ and therof I you praie.
I have, quod Ihe, fayd thiis» and ever (haT,
1 wol no thing, re r/iJJ uc thing certain.
But a« you h^ : not grcTcth me at al
l*hough that my doughtcr and my fone he fiaia
At your commandement : th;it ts to fain,
I have not had no p«rt of children twcin
But fir ft fikencffc and after wo and peine.
Yc ben my lord, doth with your owa» thing
Right as you lift ; aiketk no rede of me ;
For as I lei^ at home al my clothmg
Whan t came firft to you, right fo (quod fhe)
Left 1 my will and all my libcrtee,
And toke your clothing ; wherefore I yon prey
Doth your plefance, ! wol yourc luft obey.
And certcs, if I hadde prcfetnce
Your will to know er yc your lull me told,
I wold it do with out en negligence :
But now 1 wotc your lull, and what ye wold.
All your plefance fcrmc and flable I hold;
For wilt 1 that my dcth might do yon efc
Right gladciy wold I dicn you coplcfe.
tHE CtiERICES t ALB.
I
That nothcr Irv hire w©rdf« nc hire face,
Bcfom die fotk, nc ckc in hir ablcncc,
Nc fiicvtd (he that htrc wa* doo offence^
Nc of hire high cftat no rcmcmbrAiice
Nc haddc fhc as by hine contcnance,
»No wonder i», for in hire grct cOat
Hire jrofl was ever in picmc htinii litest
No tcndrc mouthy no hcrtr dtHcat,
fto pompc, no fcmblant of rcaltcc,
Bnt ful ' ■ *—' V.ni^iitcc,
Dift'Tcii ^s, iiy honourable*,
And t'i I : rd ever mckc and ftablc.
Mill Iptrkc of' Job, and moft for hi* humblcffcj
Anckrkce whaa hem lift can wrl endite,
Nantcly of men, btit as in frythfaftnclTc,
Thotiph derkrs prtif^n women but a lite^
Thcr can no man in humbkff.' him acquitc
A» w*iman can, nc can he half fo trcwe
Ai wcmcn ben, but it be failc of newc.
Fro Bolojgnc is thh Earl of Pavic comc^
Of which the fame up fpracg to more and Icflc :
And to the pcpies crc« »ll and fomc
Wa* couth ekr that a Dcwe markifcfle
He with him brought in fwich^ pomp and richeflc^
That never was thcr fccn with mannes eye
So nnbk array la al Weft Lumbardle.
The markis, which that (hope and knew all this,
Er thas thU erl wa» come fcnt hi» meifagc
I'ur thifkc pourc fcly Grifiidij,
And the with humble hertc and ^iad vifagc,
Not with no fwoUcn tho tight in hire corage.
Came kt kit heft, and on hire kncei hirr fettc.
And reveretitly and wifely fiic him grettc,
Qrifilde, (quod he) my will is utterly
This maiden that (hal wedded be to me
Received be to-morwe as really
Ai it potftblc h in myn hous to be;
And ckc that every wig^ht in his degree
Have hi* eftat in fittiDg and fcrvice,
AdH high plcfancc, as I can bell dcvife,
I have no woman fuffiCant cc^ain
The chambres for to array in ordinance
Aft4-r my luffc^ and thcrfore wolde I fain
That thin were all fwichc manerc jjovcmancc ;
Thou knowcft tke of old Al my plLfancc: :
Though thin arniy be bad, and evil bcfcy,
Do thou thy devoir at the IciVe Wf5%
Not oiiiy, Lord* tliiit I am glad (quoth fhc)
To don your lull, but I dcfirt: ^Ifo
Vou U'T to ftTTc and pkfc in my d:grcc
Wlihuuten fidnung, und Ihal evcmio ;
Nc never for no wck nc for no wo
Nc flial the goft wiLhin myn hcrtc ftente
To love you Heft witJi all my tre-tvc entente.
And with that word ftic gan the hous to dight.
And tables for to rette» and bcddtf m -kc,
And peined her to dum alt thit i
Praying fhc chambcffrc^ for :
Tohaftcnhcr. ' ,
And Ihc. the i
I
I
I
I
Hath
every eLi.at»un, JH.1
Aboutcn undem gan this erl alight
That WTth him brought thife noble children 1
For which the peplc ran to fee the fight
Of hir array, fo rrchely befcy ;
ATid that at erft amongc* hem they fey
That Wiltc-r wa* no fool,thmigb th«t him Jdl
To change hi» wif, for it wa* fur tlic befl.
For ftie is fairer, as they dtmcn all,
TIiDU his Grlfltdc, and more tendrc of asre»
And fairer fruit bctwenc hrm fhul<!r fj.1!.
And more plcfant, for hire high lin/-c? ,
Hire brother ckc fo fairc waa of vifi^e
That hem to fcm the peplc hath caught plcfi
Commendincj now the markiigovernant'e.
O ftormy peplc, unfjd and ever untrcw^
And undifcrcLc fund changing as a fine.
Delighting trvcr in rombei that i$ ncwc.
For like the mone waxen ye and wane :
A ful oi clipping, df re ynoogh a jaAe,
Yoiir dome i* fab, your conltance evil prcv
Ay ful grel fool is he that on you Icvcth !
TliUH fiiidrn fade folk m that citee
Whan that the pcple gafcd up and doon.
For they were glad right for the iiovdt«e
To hav< a new lady of hir toun, •
No more of this make I now mentioun*
But to Grifilde a^en [ wol me dreffr*
And ;dl Lire coutlance and hire htC T
Ful befy was Grtltlde in every t]
That to iht fcfte was appertinent ;
Right naught waji (he abaiil of hire clothing, J
1 hough it W(.rc rude, and fomdc) <'V ' ^'^
B\it with glade chcre to the yatc i^
With other folk , to gr etc the marl:
And after that doth forth hire btfinciFc,
With fo glad chere his gcftes (he rccd»
And connlngly everich in hi* degree.
That no defaut no roan appercciveth>
But ay they wondrtn what fhc mighte be
That ID fo poure array wi* for to fer,
And coude fwichc honour and rcvrrence.
And worthily they preifcn hire prudence.
In all this mtoc while (he nc ftcct
This maide and ckc hire brother to cumntend
With all hire hcrte in ful bcnignc ctiient,
So wcl that no man enud hire preifc ameod i '
, But at the laft whan thai thife lordes wend
t To Ctttn doun to meie, he began to call
I Orifilde, asfticwasbefy in the halT,
Grifildf , (quod he, a* st were in hi« pl*y)
How bketh ihec my wif and hire bcajtcf ?
^ Right wrl, my Lord, quod flie, for in good ^f
A fairer faw I never non than the ;
I pray to God yevc you profpcritcc.
And fo I hope thai be wul to you fcnd
PIcfance ynougli unto your live* eiiJ»
O thing bcfccch t yoti %nd warneatfo,
That ye nc prikkc with v^ mrmv-rtiog
Thia tendrc maiden as ne.
For ftic is foftred tn hir
More tcndrcly, ainl »r ii i;^
She mighte not «t.| > i i .;
A*^ coudc a pourc fwi-\. c ' ■
THE CLERKED TALI.
tlib Walter &w hire patience,
^berc, ukI no malice at all,
tthcn hadde hire don often ce,
iad^ and cuiiOaiit as a w^Jl,
mg ever liirc ixtdocence over all,
I7 cnarkis gan liia hcrte dnSc
ttpon hire wiflf i^cdef^ilnifle.
r^oti^h, GriQlfic mm, qucxl he,
IP inojrc a^aik nc evi] apaid;
^ UtiK xwl thy bcnigiiitcCt
I ever «rom;ui wa^ aiTaidf
ktt and poucrelich arniid :
w 1, der^ wif, thf HedcfailnefTe;
n Wiies toke, a£>tl g;ati to kcifc.
IP lor iw^jadcr toke of it no kepc ;
f Qoe wkst thing he to hire Ciid ;
as flie iud ifccrt out of a llepe,
■ of hire mafedncfre abr;iid.
i|ocid he, by God that for Ui dcld^
I my vrtf ; m>n other 1 nc have
r h^^ *& God my foulc fave,
I iLf dougheer which thou hall fuppofcd
iy wif ; th-ai other faithfully
!vc»r, a* 1 Jiavc ay difpofcd j
of thy body trcwelv ;
J^vc I kept hrm prtvely :
fij fof now maifl thou not f.iy
li>rn non of thy children tway,
other* ifc hau faid of me,
^«rel that i have doo thli dcdc
ae for no crucltce,
J in thee thy womanhcdc,
my children (God forlcdt:)
hcxD prively and dill
itkfKW and all thy will.
•i% herd, afwounc doun fhe falleth
and iJtvr hire fwoumng
yon^e children to hire caJkth,
j3TEiir«, pitouily wcpinjgf,
brut, *jid tcndrcly kliling
is%Budcr, with hire ialte terei
bath hiririfagc and hir hcrck
r 2 pit Otis thing it w«i to fte
20g, and hire huRiblc vois to here*
t f I>crd, God thiiiik it you (quod fhc)
i £iycd nie my children dere t
I ocTftrr to be dcd right here,
ksd in jQUt Icve and in your grace,
t «i d^li* oe whan my fpirl: pace.
Nire, Vf dcre, o yong?, children mine!
tnatlier wened ftedfiillly
iej hottndes or fom fcul venuiue
\ jou I bitt God of hii mercy
BT hcai^Tt^ fader tcndrely
1 you k<TC : and in that fame flound
jy fhr fwapt adooo to ground.
I) hire fmouj^h fo fadly holdcth fhc
Irtrff" tvtfO^ whan fhe gan hem emhracCi
^^R<t flcigbt and gret dilKcuUce
^^( frtjni hire arm they gan arracc*
r S fere oa many' a pitotri fnce
9 of iKXn that fludeii hire be fide ;
F aWtsfdi hire might they abide*
r lifcrc £Udeth,a»d hire furwe flakcth \
h «p abided firo]Q l^xrc vcmcc^
And every wig^t hire joye and fefle maketh
Tii (he hath caught agcn hire lontenance.
Walter hire doth fo faithfully plcfancc,
Ihat it was dcintee for to fccn the chcrc
Betwixt hem two iin they ben met in fere.
Thifc ladies, whan that they hir lime fey,
Han taken hire, and into chambrc gon.
And Uripenhirc out of hire rude arrcy.
And Id a doth of gold that brighte {hone,
With a coroune of many j\ riche l^one
Upon hire hcd^ they into hdl hire broughte.
And thcr fhe was honoured a« hire ought.
Thus hath tills pitou* day a bliaful end.
For every m^n and wontau doth his niight
This* day in miith and rc%*ct to difpend.
Til on the welkin fhonc the llcrre^ bright ;
For mure folcmpnc in every mannev fight
This fcrftc was, and greter tf coilagt,
Thau was the revel of hire niariage.
Ful ntuny a ycrc in high profperitec
Liven thiic two in concord and in rcjt, \
And richcly hi* doughter marled he
Unto a lord, on of the worthicll
Of all Itaillc, and than in pees and red
His wivei fader in his court he kepcth
Til thit the loukoutof hi* body crepcth.
Hii fonc fucccdeth in his heritage.
In reft and pcc», after hi* fadres day.
And fortunat wa* ckc in mariage,
Al put he not his wif in grct afiay ;
This world i* not fa fLrung, it U no nay.
As it h:ith ben in oldc times yore,
And hcrkncth what this audlour faith therforew
This ilury \h faid, not for that wivc-i (buM
Folwc Grifildc at in hum ill tec.
For it were jmponahle tlio tlicy wold.
But for diat every wight in hli degree
Shuldc be conflant in adverfitcc
Ai was Grifildc, ihcrforc Petrark writeth
Thi» floric, ivhich with high flilc he ecditctl^
For fith a woman was fo puticnt
Unto a mortal man, wel more vvc ought
Rccciven all in grcc that God u* fent.
For grct Ikill h he pri^vc that he wrought;
But he ne tempttth no man that he bought,
A* faith Sunt J^mc, if yc his pilkll rede?
He prcvcth folk al day, ii is no drede ;
And fuiTreih u*, as for our cicrcifc.
With fharpe fcourge* of adverljtcc
Ful often to be bctc in fondry wife,
Not for to know our wilL for ccrtca he.
Or we were bonur, knew all our frcclctcc^
And for our beft is all hia governance ;
Let us than live in vertuoua fuffrancc
But o word, Lordings, herlaicth or [ go :
It were ful hard to linden now ad^yts
In all a touo Grifildc^ three or two j
For if that :hcy were puttofwichc affayca
The gold ol hem hath now fo bad ahiycB
With brai, that though the coine be fairc at eye
!t woldc rather braft at wo than plic.
For whivh here, for the Wives love of Bath^
Wha» lif and nl hire fcdc God malntenc
I» high maiilric\ and idlu» x^erc it fcath^
u
THE eLERKES TALE.
I wol *itK hifty hfertc Iresfhe and greoe
Say you a fon^ to gladen you I wene.
And let U9 ftint of erneftful mattre.
Herkneth my fong, that faith in this n^anere :
Grifildc it dcd» and eke hire patience.
And both «t ones buried in Itaille,
For which I crie in open audience,
No wedded man fo hardy be to affaiile
Hi.8 wives patience, in trufl to find
prifildes, for in certain he fhal faille.
P ppble wives ! ful of high prudence,
Let non humilitee your tonges naile,
Ne let no clerk have caufe or diligence
To write of you a ftorie of fwiche mcrvaiUe
As of Grifddis, patient and kinde,
Left Chichcvache yon fwalwe in hire entnille.
Folweth Ecco, that holdeth no lilence.
But ever anfwcreth at the countretaille ;
Beth not bedaffcd for your innocence,
But iharply takcth on you the governaille :
j^preptetji we| this kJToD in yov miode
For comun profit, fith it ma^ A^raiQt.
Ye archcwives ! ftondeth ay at dcfieact.
Sin ye be ftrong as is a gret camafllef
Ne fuffreth not that men d» you «ffeocc.
And fdendre wives, feble M ia bataills,
Beth egrc as is a tigrc yood in Inde;
Ay clappcth as a naUl I yoa eoaniaillc
Ne drcde hem not, doth hem no remeRce|
For though thin huibond armed be in maille.
The arwes of thy crabbed eloquence
3hal perce hi^ breft and eke his aveotaflle :
In jaloufie I rede eke thou him binde,.
And thou (halt make him couche as doth a ^(oul
If thou be fairC) ther folk ben in prefenoe
Shew thou thy vifage and thin aparaiUe ^
If thou be foule, be nee of thy difpence ;
To get thee freiides ay do thy trxvaiUe :
Be ay of chere as light as kfc on linde.
And let him care, and wepe^ anil wnngC| i
waillc.
L
THE MARCHANTES PROLOGUE.
W9 fii^ wiiCng, care, vid other ibrwe,
c fnongh CMi <vcn and on morwe,
|lic Marchant, and fo have other mo
wedded ben ; 1 tiowc that it be {o^
rd I wot it farcth fo by tivL
E m wif «he wcHle that may be,
iQOgh the fend CO hire y coupled were,
rolde higip. overmatche, I dare wcl fwcfit
ftoJde I ymi rchcHie in fpcclal
hjjgb malice ^ flie ii a ihrcw at at
er ift a long* and a Urge difiereoce
^ iCrrilUdes grete patkncc
if my wlk the pauing crudtee,
f uaboacden^ all do mote I the,
Ic ocvcr eft comen in the fiiarc,
cdde|| Bota live in forw^ and care 2
k
Aflay it whofo w^\^^n6 he Ihal finde
That I &y foth, by Seint Thoma* of |n4e.
As for the more part, I fay not allc ;
God fhildr that it Ihtilde fo bcLdlc.
A, good Sire Hoftc, I have yweddcd he
Thife moncthe^ two, and more not p^rde;
And yet I Uowe that he that all histif
Wific* hath hen, though that men ^olde hixfl rife
into the h<:rtc, nc coude ki no manere
TcUen fb much forwe as J you here
Coud tclkn of my wiycs curfcdneffc- [hJclTe,
Now, quod our Hoftci, Marchant, fo God yofl
S\a ye fo mochci knowcn of that art»
Fu[ hcrtcly I pray you tell y* part.
GUdiy, <|uod he, but of mip owcn forcj
For fory herte 1 tiUJmsi may qq fSioTt*
THE MARCHANTES TALE
\ dwelling In Lumbardi^
nkj knight, that born wa* at Pavie,
mh he lived in gret profperitce ;
bEty ycrc a wiBcs man was he,
iilwed ay hl4 bodily dclit
men ther a& was his appctit,
D thi£e fooler that ben fccnlere.
wfan that he wa» paifed fiity yere,
it for holincifc or for dotage
ot ialn^ but fwiche a gr^t corage
t thim knight to ben a wedded mas,
day and night ^c doth all that he caii
pien whcr that he mtght wedded bc|
or:-- I <irii to (rranrcti fJiti that hfi
U n
' fitanlcih fminf May* tnd for Iili Qtlt-
And for to live under that holy bqnd
With which God firllc man and woman boadi
Hon other lif (faid he) is worth a bcuc ;
For wcdlok i* fo cfy and fo clcnc
That in this world it is a paradifc.
Thy* faith this oldc knight that was fo wife.
And certainly, as foth as God k king,
To take a wif it is a glorious thing ;
And namely whan a man is <^ld and horc.
Than is a w if the fruit of his trcforc ;
Than ihuld he take a yoog wif and a fairc,
On which he mi^ht cngcndrcn him ao hcice^
And Icdc his Uf m joye and an folai,
Whcras thife bachdcrs fingcii aloA !
Whan that they fiiidc any advcrfitee
In love, which n'is but chiJdi/h vanitce.
And trcwely it At wcl to he fo
1 hat bachckr^ have often pdne suid wo |
On brotel grownd they bildt% and broieint fie
They fin den whan tlicy wcncn fiki-riicffc t
They live but as a bird or as a bcftc,
In Ubcrtcc and under non artllie,
Thcr a^ a wciMcd man in hi* clHt
liivelh a Hf bliiful and ordinal.
Under the y^lcc of mariagc ybound;
Wcl may hi* hcrtc in joyc and bhflc abound ;
For who can be fo huxom a« a wi/^
Who i* Co trcwr; and eke To ententif
To kcpc him, TiKl' and holt, as is his make ?
For wde fir wo fhc nTjlI him not forfakc ;
She n*is not wcry him to love and fcrvc,
TJiaugh tJiut he lie bedrede til that he (Icrvc.
And yet fom ihrkes fain it i» not fo.
Of which he Thcojihrafl i* on of tho,
Whiil fofce though Thc^phraft lift for to |ic I
Nctak no *»if, quod he, for hofbondnr,
As for To rparc in houfbold thy difpence :
A trcwcfcrvant doth more drli^ncc
Thy gobd to kcnc, than doth thin owen wif>
For fh^ wf,d cbimen half part al liirc iif.
And If that thou be fike, fo God mc.favc.
Thy veray nrcndcs'ot a trcwe knave
tVol kcpc thee bet th*n Ihc, that waiteth ay
After thy good, and hath don many a day
'* This jtntcnce, and an hundred thingci wcrfe,
Writcth thi» tl»an, ther Qod his bones ciirfc. '
Bot take no kepc of aU fwichc vanitce ;
DcficihlTtcophraft, and hcrkeneth mc.
A wif i% Otrddea ycftu vcmify j
All tithcr mancr ycftc* hardcly,
A» londcs, rentes, pafture, or commune.
Or meblci, all btrh yeftct of Fortune,
trhat pafTcii at a ftiadow on the wall ;
But df'edc thou not if plainly fpcke t (hal^
A wif wol Jaft and in thin hiius endure
\lCcl Itn^cf than tbec iift p.a-aveDiure.
M tf ia^c ii a ful grctc facramcnt j
He which that hath no wif I hold himlhcnt;
He llvf th hdpk* and all dcfolat :
(I fprkc of folk in fecular eft at)
And licrkncth why, I fay nut thl» for n^iught,
That woman k for mav^f* hclpc yvvrougJic ;
_*fhc hi^he God, whan he had Adam mukcd.
And f;iw him al alone belly naked,
God of hia g^ctc i^iodueiTc faiqe than,
l^et us tiow make an hctpc unfo thU man
l.ikeio himfdf, and th^m he mijic liim Eve.
Here may yc fr, - ^ ' ' -y yc prcve.
That a wif h mom omfort,
H * f- -«'^'- ft^rref^:., ...J. ... .,..^^ri t '
S ! fo vcrtu'jui is (he,
'I ■ n nMtfft livi \n unifce :
<} flrlh they beir, and o flelh, as I gefTc,
liath but"t*h herte in wck and in difkrcfle,
' A wif ? a? $e:me Mark, itmJi.'U *
Kc^ m'ight t man have iny adverfitc
ThJt hath a wif ? ccitcs I c^.nuot fcye.
The hliflc <hc which rhit is bttwiit hem twcyc
Thcr nv-v -- tn-^ . o Ti> ,ir \\cnc thinke.
If he I 'h him to fwinke;
fihc k t < ^ \ ^ waOeth neviT a del;
AJJ itui hue hiilboDd doih^ hire bkctb wcl :
t
She Ciith not ones, Nay, whan he fattH, Vc;
Do this, faith he ; Ai rcdy. Sire, fjiih Alf,
O blifsful ordre, o wcdlok prcciou*!
1 hou art fo mery and eke fo vertuou%
And fo commended and approved eke,
That every min that holt htm worth i IdECi
Upoii hii bare knees ought ali his lif '
Thankcn hit God that him hath fcnt a wif»
Or cllc$ pray to God him for to fend
A wif to lali unto hi* lives end;
For than hi» Ijf it fet in flkcmeCTct
He may not be deceived, ai I grfTc,
Sn thac he werche after ht» wive* rede ;
Than may he boldly bercn up hi* hcde.
They ben fo trcwc, and thcrwtthal fo wifef
For which I if thou wilt wcrchen as the wif^q
Uo alway fo a^ women wol thcc rede.
Lohow that Jacob, a&thife cletkc% rede.
By good <;onfeil of hi» mothcT Rebeklu:
Bcundc the kidde.sikiji about his nckke.
For which his fadrcb bcnifon he wan,
Lo ]ndith» at the ilorie eke tell can.
By geod confcii ftie Goddcs peple kept.
And How him Holofcmcs while he ilcpT.
Lo Abigails by gooil confeU how fhe
Saved hire hufbond N.tbat, whan that he
Sfiuld hac be Jkin. And lokc, Heder alf(» ^
By good con fell delivered out of wo
I'hc pcpk of God, and m^ide him Ma;
Of Alfucrc t-nhanfed for to Inr,
Thcr n'l* no thing in grce fuperUttf
(Avf^ith Scnck) above an humble wif.
Suffer thy wives tongc, as Caton bit;
She (ha I command and thou (halt fuFrcn it»
And yet fhc wol obr)^ of curtcfa*.
A wif is kcpcT of thtn hufbandrie : '
Wei may the fikc man bewaile and wepe
1 her as thcr if no wif the hous to kcpc.
I warnr thcc, if wifely thou wilt vvcidi€«
Love wcl thy wif, a$ Crift lovcth h» clketchc ^ ,
II thou bved thyfclfy llove thou thy wif^
No man hatcth his flefh| but in his lif
He fodrcth 4t, and iberfofe bid I thcc
ChcriOt tby wif, or thou^fhah never the,
Hufljond jnd wif, what fo men jape or platyJ
Of worldly folk holden the fiker way : 1
They ben fo knit thcr may non harm bcttde,-]
Ard namely upon the wives fide.
For which this January, of whom t toU,
Conlidcrcd hath with rn his dayes old
The lufty lif, the vcrtuout qoietCi
That i» in mariajjc honcy-fwcte,
-^.ud for his frendea on a day he ftnt
To tclkn hem ih* effcd of hif entenr.
With face fiid hit tile he hath hem told ;]
He fjyde, Frendcs, ! am horc and old.
And aim oft (God wot) on my pittcs brink
lipon my foulc fom what mofl I tlitcke,
I have my body folily difpendcd,
BkiTtd be God that it (ball ben amended I
i^nr I iivol ben certain a wedded man,
And that anon in til the had I can.
Unto lorn maiden, fairc and tcndre of 9fg&^\
I pray yon (bap ctJi for laj manag*
I
^^^^y THE MARCHANTES TALS. * IS |
^HpT^^ol riot aliidc;
(AsalldayJailethakcrcatitVn . 1
^Bf focide to dpicn on my fide
Betwixenfirende»,and difpuiifon) ^H
EoBi 1 may be wadded halVilr,
Thcr fell a ftrif betwix Ut* brethren two, i^^H
IT as TOotht M yc ben more than I,
Of which that on wii« ckped PlacLbo, .^^^H
ullm ntber fwichc a thinjjc cfpiea
JufliquB fotlUy called wa« lltM other, '^^^H
1, and wher mc bcftc wrre to alUcnl
Placebo fayd^ O January ! brol^er, l^^H
l^ilim^ wirn I jt^u, my frcndcs dcrc,
Ful litel ncdc han yc, my lordfo Avt \ ^^^^1
HK oldc wif han in no mantrrc ;
C "n fc 1 1 t o aik <f fl f a n y tiiat i » here, ^^H
Bmot pilTcii iwcnry yck' ctrtuin ;
But that yc ben fo ful of fapiencre ^^^|
lb and yonge iif fli wold I have fain.
That ymi ne liketh for your lu^^h prudence ^^^^H
(fjuud he; a pike thiiu a pikcrcl,
To wcivcn fro the word of S«lonion { <^^^H
>cc th^ui old beef u the tctujrc vccJ.
The* word, fayd he, unto u» cverieh on, ^^^H
Qo woman thirty ycre of a^c ;
Wurkc alio thing by conlcil, thusfayd he, ^^^|
mt bcocLlmw atid frr^t fonijj^.
And ihuii nc.dmlr thou not repenicn thee. /^^^H
i&e Uitfc oldc i^idcwc* (Ond it wcrtc)
But though that 8<ilomon fpakc fwlcJic a woroj^^^^H
K fo moch craft on Wadet bote.
Min uwcn dere brtnhcr and my l<>id« J^^^H
I ken liarm whan that hem Idl,
So wifly God my fouk brii^c at rcil, ^j^^^|
.i^,... .,.ui fhuld I never live in reft.
I hold ynur owcn Cftnfcd i» the bcli, ^^^H
Rliry fcolei raaken fubtil dcrkes ;
For, hfothcT miii, tiJtc of me tlU^ motif, ^^^|
■0 of many fcoica half a clerk is.
1 have now bt n a courtHiian uU my lif, ^^^|
trtaLnly i yorip tiling men may |;le,
And God it wpt, ihou^n 1 uuworLhy be^, ^^^|
1 15 men may waim wai with hande? plie ;
1 have (londtn in ful ^ct dtgree i^^^f
rforc 1 f*y yoti phiiily io a clxufc
Aboutcn Idrdei of ful high ellac, ^^^H
I otvn old wif han right for this caufc.
Yet had I never with non of hem dcbat; ^^^|
f if fo were I hadde fwlche mefchance,
1 ncvtr han contniried trowcly. ^ ^B
i 1 in hire ne coudc have no pkfancc.
1 wot wcl that my lord tan mi»re than Ij , 1
LAttld I Icdc my Lif in avoutrie.
What that he fuith I holdc it ftrme and flable t 1
^■iright to the devil whan I die.
I I'ly the lame, or dlci thine fembhibU'. 1
A ful grct fool is any coafcihour, ^^^M
Pl^ta fiiulJ 1 non upun hire gcten ;
«re nsL lever houndcv had mc etco
that ferveth any lord of hig:h honaur, j^^H
that min heritage ihnldc fall
Thiit dare prcfumef. or ones thinkeii tl^ ^^^^H
That hU confeil Ihitld pivlfc hii lprdc« wit : ^^H
lua^ hoodes; and tJiis \ tell yoti alL
'.nou ^ "^^^ t*»* «'a"fc why
Nay, lordcK be no iooleA by my Uy. ^^^H
fhuUcn wcdde ; juid f^nhtrmorc wot 1
Yc han yourlv'lven fhewtd here to-day -«^^^|
fpcketh many a man of manage
So hi^^fh fcotcnce, foholily, and wcl, |^^^|
,#oc no more of it than wot my page
Th;it 1 confent, and confinnc every dtl .^^^H
liiicfa caufcf a man fhujd take a wif.
Your wc'i'de^ ull, and your cplnioun. ^^^^H
lasy not liven chsft his tif.
By GL>d thern'i« no man in all diis toutj^ ^^H
lum a vvlf with grct devotion.
Ni in Irarlk, coad Ixt hun ylayd : "^^H
fc.of Jcrfui procreation
Crifl belt him of this canfeil y^vi sppaiJ: 'J^^^H
fl^rris, to the hotiour of God aboTC,
Aud trevvcly it if an hi^h cor4gc i^^^h
^ only f<^r paramoor or love,
Of j»cy man that Hopen is in ag^c ^^^|
ibr they Ihulden lecheric efchot*
To take a young wif : by rr-y filler kin ^^^H
pM hir dctte ^han that it i« due,
¥i*ur hcrtehongethona joly pin. 'i^^^H
■^bt echo of hem ihuld hclpen other
Doth now in this mat* re right a» yau hd, .^^^m
^H^, 34 a fuiler fb^l the brother,
For fijially I hold it f*>r the \Mh 1
PRln cbatlitcr ful holily.
Jttfliuut,rhat ay llitle fat and henl, \r^^M
t, Sirc!, (by your kvc) than am not I,
Ri^hr in thi» wife he ta Plat l bo anfwc rd S J|^^|
B^bc iiiaiikcd, I dare mike avuuitt.
Mow, brother min, bis piitieut 1 pray^ xJ^^
^HptnuneB flarkand fuffiUnc
bin ye ban faid, and htrkocih wh^t I fay. ^ p
^^P^that m man Klonvcih f j :
Senck, among bin other worde> w *kt |j^
^^Ktlveti b?& whut 1 m^y dri.
Saiih ih»r a nwii ought him right wcl aviftf ';^
j^lflie hoort I fare as doth a tre
To whom ha ycvcth hirf lond or hts catcl t .>
^Mmeth cr the fruit ywoxen he ;
And lith J ought aviftn me right wel :|
lloijny t^ ^'^ neither dric ne ded :
To wh tu 1 ycve my good away fro ro^ |^
Bic oo wher ho6r but on my bed t
Wcl, more 1 ought aviien ifir« parde, j\
KTte 9(iA all my hmmcs ben txs grene
To whom I ycve my body ; for n\\\Af ^
j^^ ^1. ,_ ,%, t^^ ycre hint to fc*jc.
I waroe you wcl \l n no ^luldt * play t^*
la t? brrd all mtn entcnt,
To take a wM withoii : avilcnicnt. ^.
: 4d
Men mud enquerui filiia in mm affcnt)
Whcacr Jbe be ^viTc and fcibr;; or dronkelew^
h - . "^'
Or proud, or cllca othtr ivaic* a ijircw.
|^^tw*i it, io ti pr*ulvd *£ certain «
.^E^H
je^tgj ib^rtly £&r tg iain.
14
VrfE MARCftANTES TALK.
I
I
A chitltfter, or it ^rxflouf of thy good.
Or riche or poure, or c)i«.t a men i» wood :
Al be it (b thttt na man findcn 0i.il
Non in this world that trotti-th hoi in a),
Nc jnan|nc bcfte, fwichc as men can dcvife,
But nathcle* it oug-ht ynoujjh ftiJficc
With any wif, if fo were that the had
Mo good rhcwe» than hire irices bad ;
And all tKi» axeth Irifurc to cni|U<:rc}
For G^ it wot t have \vc{>t many a ure
Ful privcly fiir that t had i wif.
Praifc who fo wo\ a wedded manner lif.
Certain I find in it birr coft and tare,
And obfcrtanccf of alle bhiTejt bare;
And yct» God wot, my ncighcbours abottte.
And namely of women many a route,
Sain that I have the raolie (Icdefaft wif,
And ckc ihc mckeft on, that bcrcth Kf :
But 1 woi bcl^ ^h«r wnng^th mc my (ho.
Yc may for me n|fht aft you Hkcth do.
Avifeth you, y« ben a man of Ag^,
I low that yc entr^n into mariage.
And namely with a yong wif and a hint*^
By him that made water, firci erth, and aire,
The yon^cfl man that ia in all this route
U bcfy yh&^ to bringvn it aboutt
T^ hkn h» wif ilome, rniftetft mc :
Ye ftrnl not plefcn hrrc fully ycre» three 5
This h to ikin, to don hire ful plefnncc :
A wif ascth fill many an obfervance.
* 1 pray you that ye be not c»il appaid.
Wel» quod thi* January, and hift thou faidc f
Straw for Scneh, ajid ftraw for thy provcrbe*;
1 counte not a panier ful of herbea
Of fcole tcrmts ! wifcr men than thou,
A« thou hmfk htfrd, affe&^d htre right now
T© my pnrpof. Placebo, what faye ye J
I faye it i« a corfcd man, <)uod he.
That leitcth mauunoitie fikcrly.
And with that word they nfcn fodtritf^
And ben aflcntcd fully that he Iholdi
Be wedded whao him lifl and w her he wohte.
High fintafie and curious befinclTe
Fro day to duy ^an in the foutc cmprvflb
Of Jintiary about hii mariagc :
•^ta&y a fairc fhap and many a fai re vi/agie
Ther palFcth Ihitrgh his bertc night by nights
As whd i^ ttfke a mirrour poliihed bright,
And fct it in a comtme market place.
Thai Oiatd he fee many a figure pace
By has mirrour, and in the fame wife
<}iiii Jvnuary in with his thou|^ht dcvife
4)f nuidttii which that dwcken hint beGde ;
He wifllc not whcr that he might abides
fur if thM on have be&utee in hire {let^
Another ftdfit fo in ^k* peples grace,
For hire fadncffe and hire bintgnrtee.
That of tlic pcT>lc the ifr':tLfl vqia hath ihe t
And fot n a btd Dame *
JBot narr ! gamCi
He «t the Ull appointed him on on.
And let all other from his heftr gon,
And chcci hire of his owcn audoriieet
S9I love It blind aU A*f auid m^y not kc
And whan that hr wax in hu bed ymv&fgm^
He purtrcied in his herte and in hi& thovgkf
Hire frefhc bcautee and hire age teadre.
Hire midd el fmaL, hire armes £ong and fckiidr<%
Hire wife goremance, hir^ gentiUeJle,
Hire womanly bering, and hire fadmcflic.
And whan that he on hire was coodtfa
Him thought his chois it might not bes mm
For whan that he himfelf concluded had,
Him thought cche other manncs wit fo batdi^ J
That impolTjblc it were to replie
Ag^in his ehoiij this was his fantiiicr
His frendes lent he to, at his inlVancc,
And praied hem to don him that pleikncc
That haftily they wolden to Uti come ;
He woldc abrcgge hir labour aU and foine v \
Neded no more to hem to go nc ride^
Ik Wis appointed ther he wolde abide*
Placebo came, and eke his frendes fone^
And alderfirfl he bade hem all a boDe,
That non of hem non argomcotc* make
Again the purpos that he hath ytake ;
Which purpos was plc-fani to Ood (fmid he)
And verify ground of hia profpcriteeu
He faid ther was a maiden in the tonn
Uliich that of bcautee hadde-gretrenounf
Al were it fo Ihc were of final degree ;
5uf£ceth him hire youth and hire bcatiteit ;
Which maid (he faid) he wold ban to htawi(
Tfi Icdc in eH' and holineffc hts life ;
And thanked God that he might han hire jj^
That no wight with his blifTe partea As»tt|
And praied hem to labour in this nede.
And (hapcn that he faille not to fpeik i
For than, he fayd, his fpirit was at cf«|
Than is (quod he) nothing mny me di^ "
Save o thing prickcth in my confcience^
The which 1 wol reharfe in your prtStom^
t h»vc (quod he) herd faid foi yort if^ 1
Ther may no man han parfitc bhlTcB fWA* ^
This is Co fay, in crthe and eke in heveii i
For though ht kcpe him fro the finnc^ fr*9^.
And ckc from every branch of thilke tfce,
Yet is ther fo paffit feHcitee,
And fo grete cfe and in ft, in mariage.
That ever 1 am agaJl, now in min age.
That I thai Icden ar^w fo mery a lif,
So delist, withoufxrn wo or ffrif.
That 1 flulhan min heren in rrthe here's
For fm that veray hcvcti it bought fo dtre.
With tribubdon and grec pmance,
Huw (huld I than, livmg to fwiche pici&oc*
As alle wedded men don with hir witei.
Come to the blilTc ther Crifi etcme on liv«f j
This is my drede, and yc, my brcthtCxi I
Aflodcdi mtf this queftjon I preic.
Juatnus, which that bated his foh>,
Anfwcrd anon ngf t in hij jvpcrie, .
And for he wold Kis long tAle aJut^
He woldc non iudoritee aUegC,
But fayde, Sire, fe ther be n«n <^il«cle <
Other than thii, God of his hie ntiraelti
And of his mercy, may fo for you W€rrtt«»
Thiit cr }'c hifo jwii rij^ti <Mf iMly iimtdm
THE MARCH
'T« tt£y TT^TA <d Wedded manors lif,
li tirhich %c l^in tlirr i» no wo nc ftriif;
JkmAtBcm God f> i^i *i" ^"^t ir he fent
Sl WK^^md man ^ in ro repeat
W^tiiu^mhct r|e man :
itBdc3iccdbr£,^Mrr» tKe brli rcde chat I can,
Ikd^pctre fou ooc,bbt ha vet b in aieniorie
^te^mmafc Sk^ mmy be yotir Rurjfaioric ;
Ske nakj he Go4dc* mcoe and Ooddeft irhippc,
Hmh ft(kl your fouie up nnta bcven flcippc
BwKut t^ A doth 2ii orow of a bow..
1 Wf< to God htTcsi£teT ye {ba.1 kaow
t%a( ck^ it*i» Don ib grct felkiie4^
li wv^, oc acf^rmore fh^LI be^
TW fou ib&l ict of ro4ir iklratioii,
' 9M ye tUe, » HciU ii and rdion,
ewes of jow wif ittctnpfcly,
tycpl^c hire nat to amorminf,
t ^ lfc«^ 700 (^Iec from other fuine.
r Taie t»doci» for ray wit is bat thince.
I Bot a^aH fcricof, t^y brother dcre,
t let xt^ wa<len our ckf diis mfttcrc.
i»V of BMhc, if ye ban undcrfboml,
e, vrliidti yc now haii tn bondi
, hAtb fat wd iii litd fpace.
v^nivw mclf G«d h;tve you io hia gfrace !
And with this word this Juftiuc and his brother
t take hir kve, and cchc of hem of other.
\ tlicy £lw that it muft nedct be«
f vroQi^liileii f<L by flcighte and wife tretee
(he llrta maiden, which tiiat Maiua highc,
lluftity M ercr that fhe mrj^bi,
1 wvddcd be unto thi^ Jarmary.
■W4: were to looge you to tsiry,
ff I fOH told ctf CTcry fcript and bond
^ if miiiedx fhit Ihc wa* fcoiTcd in thi» loi&d^
^fer to ttikkcr. of hire rich array.
iv^SnaUy^ ycomcsnis the day
Xtal t9thr cturcbc,bolh bcu tbcy went
f«i« recesve the holy i4crratnet)t.
l«4<om«thlhe prcieil,wtth ftolcabeutbis ad^e«
ikU^k Hrr be bke Sara and Rebekke
r aad in trouthe of inariiige ;
j Miigfd hi* orifons, as ii» ufiigti
\Maromhcd hc]il,and bade God ihtild hem bldfei
• all fiker ynow with bolinelTe.
Tktta htn. they wedded with rQlcxnpmtec ;
Aiijffthe ie£be fitteth he and fite,
Wkh other worthy folk, upon the deis*
Mhiei l^fc and bhlTe is the paleti,
fsd isl ui inlkriixncatft, and of vitaille
; deiiitaoai of all Itaille,
I hem ftood fvridie inilru meats of fouit
f ne nf Thebes Ampbioni
I nevrr fwiche a mclodie :
J cour» mcsme loud minftmlciet
I ncTcr |nab trompcd for to herr,
ik ke THcoddBiaft yet half fo dere
M Tbieb«> wh^n the citee waa in dnate^
licdtM ebe tria htm Ikinketh ftll ahotite,
iad Vanti laogheth upon every wiofht,
(for JiMry wa» become hire knight,
. Aid wxMe both aBaicn hit conge
I U iikrtce wd eke io ttof iage)
AMTl^S TALE. ||
And with hire iirebrobd in hire honil aboute
Danceth before the bride and all the rotete.
And certainly I dare ri^ht wel f^ dus^
Tmcncus, that g;od of Wedding ii.
Saw nrvcr hit Uf io mery a wedded man*
Hold thou thy pees, thou poet AfarciaB^
That writefl &s that tike wedding mery
Of hire Phitologtc and him Mercuric,
And of the fonges that the Mufcs fonge ;
T«i fmal is both thy pen and eke thy tong^
Tor to dcfcriven of thi« mariage.
Whan tcndrc Youth hath wedded floupiag Ag%|
I'her tji fwiche mirth that it may not be wrkcn4|
AITaieth it yourfdf, than itmy ye witen
li that I lie or non in thii matere,
Maius, that fit with fo beaigDc a dicre,
Hire to behold it fenied EKrie.
Qucnc Hcftcr loked never with fwlche u eye
Oil Aflucrc, fo mcke a look liadi Ike.
I may you not dcvife all hire hcautce ;
But tJiis moch of hire beautce CcU I may.
That fhe was like the brij^hte morwe of Mafi
Fuimicd of all beautce and pkiance.
This January is ravilhed in a trance
At every time he loketh in hire face ;
But in hi* heitc be gan hire to manaee
That he that night In annea wold hire (treme
H^acr than ever Paris did Haleine.
But nathelcJi yet had he gret pitec
That thilkc night o^enden hire muft hc|
And thought, alas! o tcudrc creature !
Now woidc GM yc migbtcn wcl ciidun:
All my coragc; it h fo (bir^pc and kenc
I am agaft yc Ihal it cat fuftene !
But Cod forbedc that 1 did all my might !
Now wolde God that it were waxen night|
And that the ni>;hi wold laften ever mo J
I wold that all this peple were ago I
And, finally, he doth all his labour,
An he befit mightCf faving his honotir,
To hcrtc him iro the mete in fubtil wife.
The time came that refon was to rife,
And after that men dance and drinken fad^
And fpicc» all about the how thqr call.
And ful of joye and biilTe i^ every man,
Ali but A fquier that hightc Damian,
Which carf bcforn the knight ful many a day ;
He was (o raviiht oh his Lady May,
That for the veray peine he was n»c wood j
AlmoU he fwdt, and fwouncd ther he flood !
So fore hath Venus hurt him with hire broa4
As that (he bare it dancing in hire bond}
And to his bed he went him haOily :
No more of him as at this time fpche I,
But ther 1 let him wepc ynow and plaine*
TiJ frcfhc May wcl rewc^j on his peine.
O perilous fire that in the btsdilraw brcdeth I
O fiimulcr fo that his fervice bedcth I
O fervant traitor^ falfe of holy he we,
Like to the neddcr'in bofom fiic untrewe,
God fhcldc usalle from your acquaintuicc !
O January ! dronken in pkfancc
Of maria^i\ fee how thy Damian,
Thin Qwcn tinier and thy horeu in»ti|
fd THE ^fARCHAlj^TEs Valu. ^
With which whan tfinr him lift he it iinftctt^ ;
Lo Argusj which that had — »—-!"« f^nf j
And wbin that he vm\4 pay hin wive* derttc
For all that ever he coude p
In fomor ftffon thidtT*wold he j^, i
Yci was he blent, and, Cod *< . , uo, ^^A
And Miy hit wif» and no wi^Kt but they two;
That wcoen wifly that it be not fo. ^H
And thiol's which that were not don a-bedde
P.tf!t over Is 10 cfc ; 1 fay ito more, ^H
Hs in the gardin pwfonmied hem, and fpcdde. i
Thin freftif May, of which ! fpake of yor^^H
And in thi« wife many a mt* ry day
In wunn wkx hath enp rented the cliket ^^|
Lived this January and frcihe May :
Th If Jjinuary bare of the fmal wiket* ^^H
Bur worldly joyc nwty not alwiiy endure
fiy which inrx) ha gardic oft he wetit, ^^|
To January ne to no crcatur<r.
And Druniiiii, that knew ill hire ciitczit, ^^1
O f'xlcn hap, o thmi Fortune nnftable ! ,
The clikct contrefcted prrveJy : ^^M
Like to the fcorpion fo dccciv;ihle.
Thcr n'i* uo more to fay, but haftily ^^H
That fiatrcft w»th thy htrd whan thou wolt fting ;
Som wonder by this clikec Qial betide, ^^H
The tayi it deth thurgh thin evrnioiing*
Which ye ftiui her en if ye wol abide. ^^H
O brmtl jeye ! o iWcte po^-fon iiueinic !
0 nohlc Ovide! foth Diyeft thou, (Sttd v"°^^|
O mofiftrt ! that fo fotiliy canft pcinte
What fleight bit, if Love be Jong axsd hotr,^^^^
Thy giftm under hewc of ft edl aft iieffe,
That he trill find it out m fom man' r^ ? ^H
That thou dcccivcit botih* more and Iclfe,
By Pyramtti and Thilbc may men Irr^- ; ^^t
Why bin thou Jaftujir^' thtiftdecdwd,
Though they were kept ful !' : " ciag^^M
That h^ddcil him for thy ful frcnd received ^
They ben accorded, rowiiiti ^4i^^^|
And now tli6a hall befaft him both his eycn.
IhernowigiitcoudehaiTfauri^^.^ .. .•rinH^^H
For for^'c of which dcfiteth he tu dyea.
But now to purpos. Er that daic* cijrhie ^^H
Al^iii 1 ihi» nohlc January free,
Were paCTcd of the month of Juit, betid ^H
Amiddc hi* luft and hi^piiofpcritee.
That January hath caught fo gret a wiU, ^H
Is vnxtti Mind, »f*d that al fodenly.
Thurgh egging of hiK wif, him for to play ^^M
He wcpttJi and he waikth pitoufly,
in hii gardin, and no wi|^t but they twajgl^H
And thcrwithall the fire of jalouQc
That in a morwe tinto thtu May faid he, *^^|
(Left that hf* wif fhuld faJl in fom folk)
Rife up. my wif, my love, my lady fret ! ^^M
So brent hishertc th:it he wokie fain
The turtles vois it herd, myn owen fwetc! ^^M
That fom man had both him and hire yflain ;
The winter is gon, with all hiirainca tr*««lr' ^^M
For nother after his deth oc in his Iff
Come forth now with thtn rycn colmnbinei^^l
Nc wold he that Ihc were no love nt wif,
Wcl fairer ben tbv ^^- ^*^ ^^>*n ony vrac ^^|
3ut ever liTe a^ a widewc in clothes blake*
l*hc gardin is en N'Wte ; ^^B
Sole as the turik thiit h&th toft hire make.
Come forth, my v n c, for oat ^^"^^^M
But at the laft, after a moneth or tw»y.
Thou haft me wounded m myn henc, owif^^^
Hi» forwc gan aJTwagcn, foth to fay ;
No fpot in thee n'at never in all thy Itl ^^M
Fur whan he wi(k it niig:ht non other be.
Come f(mh, and let us taken our diteni ^H
1 chefc thee for my wif and my ooaatgn* ^^M
He patiently tokc hi* advcrfitce ;
Save out of doutc he nc may nat forgoti
5wichc oldc tewed wordea ufed be. ^^M
That he a*M jalou* ever more in on ;
On Damian a figoe made (he, ^H
Which jalftufie it was fo outrageoui^
That he fhuld go before with hh cliktr. ^H
'That neither in haUc, nc in Don other hous.
This Damian hath opened the wikct. ^H
Nc in noo other plicc never the mo.
And in he ftcit, and that in fwiebe maotfTP ^B
He n'olde fuffine hire for to ride or ga
That no wight might him fee ncytlier yhei*? 1
But if that he had hvndc on hire alway ;-
And ftill he fit unacr a bulb. Anon ^J
For which ful often wepeth freflic May^
This Jnnuary, ai blind a£ ii a fton, ^^B
That lovctk Damian fo brenning^ly,
With Majus in his htnd^ and no wi^t in«V^^|
That fhe mofte cither dien foder^y
Into this frcihe gardin tt afro, ^H
OrcUes file moftc ban him a« Inre Mk ;
And cllppct to thcwik^'t fodecly ^^H
She wake 4 wham hire herte woM to-breH.
How wif. quod he, here n'i» but thov^^^H
Upon that other fide I^amian
That art the ereaturt: that 1 befk tovef^^^^H
Bc*.omcn i^ the (brwefulkft man
For by tliat Lord that fit rn bcven ab^^^^^|
Thit cvcl- was, for nehhf.- ntijht ce thy
1 hadde lever dicn on a knif ^^^^H
Wc might he fpekc a word to frcftw May,
Than thee o^enden, dcre tvewe wif. ^^M
As to hi-» purpot, of no twtchc ntattre.
For Geddes fake thinke how I thee dk«e^ ^^M
But if that JMHiary rauft it here,
Not for no covetife doutekt, ^^M
That had an hand upon hire evcrmo ;
But only for the love 1 i»ad to thce^ ^^M
But oathde* by writing to and fro,
And though that I be old and tniy tict '^MI^^H
And privec fij^tit », wift he what ihe ment^
Beth to me trcwc, and 1 wol tell yon *vh]rp^^^
Antl Ok knew eke the Rn of hit entent.
Ccrces tl.rcc tKid^c* fhal ye win thcrfff | ^^|
O Jaoaar^- ! what might it thee availe
Firftlovcof Cr^'^ -^ - vonrfdf imiWW, i^B
T*hough thou might feen aa fer as^ippcs&ile ?
And all min hi r /nd tmir ; ^H
For a» ^ood ai bUod to dccti ved be
lyevc it you.m-i.^... .:.... :re4 as yo« kftt ^^t
/u be deceived whan a m^a may Car*
Thi» ti»l be doQ t<Mnor^o ct^^trntwH^ ^
THE MAACHANTES TALlC.
9^.
Win J to bliffip :
JfMioa ifaiicovmaQt jc mckilTe.
(ev^ that 1 be ptiou* wite me nonght ;
i» dteoc etfprcfitcfl bi my ihonf ht,
I dlst I confider yonr beaucce,
" the uolilteiy eldc of me,
tcrttMt thoo^ t fhulde die,
CO bea out of ycrur compagnie
•e; thas is vritbcut«n doute i
V wif, aad l«t Q5 rome abotiic.
frdhe Mmj, whan IhctbUc wordc4 herd,
CO Jmsary iniWf rd«
h1 ftirwuil Ihe be^n to vepc :
quod Ibe^ « f<mb for to kqie
IT, and alfo mill honour,
fny wif hoo^ thilkc tcndre flcar
: I lltfipe oflitred in your hood,
tiie preefl to you my body bond,
re I wal uifwcnt ia this manerf ,
rve ^f you, myn ovrrn lurd fo dcre.
to Ood that nev^r daw that day
ftaffire, 3S foule lU wotnan may,
B do Ufico my kin that (hamt|
• 1 cmpcire To my name
i*ic I and if t do that hikke,
me and put mc tn a fakke,
th« wvtMxe li^rcr do mc drcnchc :
^mil woman and no wcnche.
fcke ye thoi ? but men ben ever Diitre«ro,
I luui repTcfe of yon ay ocwe.
other daliaAcc, I Icve,
^ to o* a« of otitmfl lod fcpre-rc,
thai word the law wher Damian
ib« avd cooghcn fhc bc^n ;
nc finger a Ggoe made Ihc
I flinlde eitTTib up on 2 tre
_^ I «rte « ith fruit, slikI up he Went (
■i$ he ^ew all hire cntent,
ry Sgne that flic coadc make,
than January her own make^
i kttrr the had told him all
Bfcre, how that he werken fhalL
• I iitt him fittings in the pcry,
■ary and M47 mmtng fal mery*
kc was the day, and blew the firmament ;
«f ^Id hit ftrcmes douu hath fent
cwery flour with his warmntfle ;
^thnt time in Geminis I gcfie,
~ fro bii declination
If, f 0«ra ctihation.
t§tM ffrtlifct bright morwe ttde,
ItKc 1 the frrrhcr fide,
bat of Faerie,
.a [jti. ■ " nie
■ wif, P">*i
il»ib«ri._ .->. > ., :-. ^thnti,
Hie f-idred floares it^ the mede,
D ye may the ftory rede,
mlaire w bt»gril'cl^ carte hcfctte)
Sffg of FacTie adoun htm fette
!> Wndic of turvo rrcftie and grcne,
|tit anon tbut faid he to his quene :
Wit, <|iiod be, ther may no wight fay nay,
^dkw fo prevcth it every dajr^
The trcfon which th«t womalj doth to mail :
Ten hundred thouiand Utitna tcU t can
Notable of your untrouth and broti.'ln«f(<9r
O Sakmion ! richeil ol all richelTc,
Falfillcd of fapicncc and «vordly giori<T»
Ful worthy ben thy wordei to mcntorie
To every wight that wit and refott can.
Thus pniiCeth he the bouote^ y«t of nta«{
Among a thoxifiutd nicn yet lulid I (m«
But of all women foiid I neVf r non*
Thus f;uth this |jnc:,thaikncwc: your wikkcdnefTQ^
And Jefus,/i/i^/ Siratrh, as t geiie.
He fpeketh of you but fi-Idvn r«?vereo<e-
A wildc lire, a corrupt peftilencc,
So (ill upon your bodies yet to-uight,
Nc fee ye not this hotiourable knight ?
Bccaufe, abs! that he is blind atid old
His owen man fhal hiakc him cokewoldt
Lo whcr he fit, the lechotif^ in the tree.
Now wol 1 graantea of my majcllce
Unto this olde bUndr worthy knight.
That be (tiA have again hi» eycn light
Whan tluit his wif wol don hjni viluiiief
Thau fhal he knowen all hire barlotric,
Both in reprefc of hire and other rao,
Yc, Sire, qtiod Proferpinc, and wol yc fo f
Now by my mod re Geres foulc I fwerc
That 1 flial yeve hire fuflRfant anfwcre.
And allc women after for hire fake.
That though they ben in any gilt ytake*
With face bold they Ihnj hemietve excuie.
And here hem dotin that wolden hamacctdc f
For lackc of anfwere non of u$ Ibul dien,
Al hid yc fecn a diing tvith both your cyen^
Yet fhul wcfovifitgc it hardely,
And wqre.and twere, and chidcn,r«btiUy,
That ye (hui ben at lewed as ben gcee,
What rtkkcth me of your audoriee«f ?
1 wotc vre] that this JeWe, this Salomon,
Fond of us women foolcs many on :
But though that he nc fond no good woman,.
Thcr hath yfonden many an other man
Women ful gOod« and trewe and vcrtttoua,
Witnefle on hem thit dweite in Criflo bew^
With martyrdom they prcved hir conftance.
The Roman gcdei makcn remrmbranee
Of many a vcray trcwc wif allb.
But, Sire, ne be not wroth al be it foi.
Though that ht {aid he fond no good woman ^
I pray you take the femence of the man :
He ment thus, that in foveretn bountee
bTis Don but Ood, ni», nonchrr he ne (ke,
£y, for the veray Ood that n'ii bait on.
What makcn y\: fo moche of Sntomon I
What thotigrh he made a tchiple, Guddes houi ?
What tl^iough he were richc and glorious *
So made Ke eke a temple of falfc goddes;
How might he don a thing that more fbrbode is P
Pardc as fairc as yc his name emplaltrc.
He was a lee hour and an idolaftrc,
And in his eldc he veray God forfoke ;
And if that God nchadde (as iaithe the boke)
Spared him for his fathert f;ike, he fholdc
Hio loiL his rcgne rather ihao he woldc.
{>1
THt MARCHANTES TALP.
I fete nat of all the viUnt«^
That he of womtn wrote i boterflic
I am a woman ; ncct» moflc I ipcke.
Or fwcU unto that trmc min herte breke;
Fof fin he fair! thiit wc ben jangl-ffcfTci^
Ascvrr mote 1 broukcn hole my ircJle*,
1 ihal fiat fp^rcn for no curtcftc
To fpckc him harm that fayth ns vilanie.
D^ime, quod thi^ Pinto, be txn tengcr wroth,
1 ycvc it up : but fin 1 fwcrc min oth.
That I wold graunten him his fight agaiiL,
My word Ibal fland, that warne [ you ccnuin J
1 am a king, it fit me not to lie.
And 1, quod fhc, am Qrcnc of Faerie.
Hire anfwcrc fhc (hal ban I undertake j
l>cr a» no more wordc* of it make.
Forfoth, quod he, I wol you not contrary,
Kow let u» turn again to January,
That m the ^rdin with his taire May
Stngcth wcl mericr than the popinjay ;
You love I hcdt^ and ihal, and other non.
So ]ong about the alieye» i» he gun.
Til he wai comen ag:iiin to thilke pcry
Wher as this Damian fitteth ful mcry
On high, among the frt-fhe Icvc* grcuc,
TPliifreflie May, that is fu bright and (hcne^
Can for to fikc» and fa id, Ala«, my fide I
Now, Sire, quod (he, for ought that may betide,
1 mofle have of the per«8 that 1 fee.
Or 1 moftc die, fo fore tongcth mc
To ct^n of the fmale pcrei grenc ;
Krip for hire love that ti of hevcn qutnc«
] tell you wel a woman in my pUt
May have to fruit fo gret an appctic.
That ibe may dicn but ihe of it have.
Alas I qnod he, that I n'addr here a tuiiTc
That coudc climbc : ala« ! ala»l rquod he)
For I am btiridc. Yc, Sire, no force, quod flic ;
But wold ye vouchcfauf, for Goddes fak^.
The pery in with your armes for to take,
(For wcl 1 wot that ye miftruftcn mc)
Than wold I climbcn wel ynough, (quod (he)
So I my fote might fetten on your back.
Ccrte«, faid be, thcrin flial be no tack,
Miglit I you helpeo with min hcrte hlood.
He ftoupeth doun, and on his back Ihe Jdood,
And caught hire by a twifl ; and up fhc goth,
|[Ladit«, I pray you tha.t yt: be not wruth;
I caiintt glofc ; 1 am a rude man :)
Andfodenly anon this Damian
Can pullen up the fmock, and in he throof*
And whan that Pluto faw tliit grctc wrong,
To January he yaf again hi« fight,
And made him fee at wel at ever he might ;
And whan he thus had caught hi» Hght again
Ne was t her never man of thing fo faiit i
^ut on his wif his thought was ever mo.
Up to the tree he c^ hiscycn two.
And faw how Damian hif wif^ hid drtlTfi
In fwichc manerc it may not bea caprt^cd,
But if I woldc fjpekc uncurtciily ;
And up be yaf a roring and a cry,
Ai doth the motiicr wlum the child IhaJ
Out ! htlpe ! alas ! harow ! he gan to cry $
0 llrongc lady flore, what dodt ihau i
And fhc anfwcred. Sire, what aileth you ?-
Have patience and refon in your mindc,
1 have you hiilp«rn on both your cyai blil
Up pi!ril of my foale^ 1 fhal nat hen,
A" me was taught to hclpcn with your
Was nothing better for to make jou fc«
*rhan ftroglc with a man upon a tree :
God wot, I did it in ful good cntenu
StrogU ! quod he ; ye, algate in it Wi
Gnde ycve you both on Ihames dcth to
Hu fwived thee, I faw it wirh min cycn^
And riles be 1 hoagcd by the hatfe.
Than ia, quod (he, my medicine d
For crrt*inly if that ye mijrhtcn fre,
Yc wold not fay thifc worde* unio me.
Ye have fom ghmfing, and no pariit figl
I fL'L\ quod he, as wel as ever I might
(Thanked be God) with both min eycn
And by my ftith mc thought he did thee
Ye mafc, yt mafcn, good Sire, quod
This thank liave I for I have made yoo fee ;
Alas ! quod flic, tliat ever 1 was fo kind.
Now Dame, quod he, let at pafle out f
Come doun, my lefe, and if I have ntilTai^
God helpr me fo as 1 am evil appaid t
But by my fadrct luule I wende hikvc {em
How that this Damian had by thee !eiii»
And that thy fmock had Icin upon bit
Yc, Sire, quod fhc, yrmayweneatt
But, Sire, a man that wcketh of hia
He may not fodenly wcl taken kcpe
Upon a thing, nc fcen it parfitly.
Til that he be adiwcd vcraily :
Right fo a man that hrig hath blind
He may not fi»denjy i'o wel yfee,
Firfl whan hii fight is ncwe comen igafl^
As he that hath a day or two yfein.
Til that your fight yfatcled be a white,
Thcr may fid many a fighte you beglle*
Bi ware, I pray you, for by hcvrn Kinjj
Ful many a mm wcnctli to fee n
And it U all aaoiher tXan it fern
He which that mifconceivcth ott ntii". ;tici
And with that word Oic Icp doun Cro
This Jariucvry who is -* ^ I- * ' - ?
He kilfcth hire und < ful oft.
And on hire wombc L - ^i Jiirc Jul tk
And to his paleis home he hath hire lad*
Now, goode men, 1 pray you to be ^e'
Thus endcth here my Talc of }• nuiric
God blcfFc us, and hit mpicr Scintv NWi
fi
THE S<lpil«.E3 PROI-OGUK.
n
THE SQUIERES PROLOGUE.
\ mcfcy, fayde ourje Hofie \ho^
|clic a wif I prric God ktpe me £ro,
^ flci^hicft and fubnlxtcci
^ bcQ 1 for ay 3»s bdy »» bcc*
[us telf men for to deceive,
ki a fbelte wol they ever wcivc :
Mkrcliantes Talc it prcvcth wcl*
ric», » trewc AH any ftcJc
Uiff though tliat fkt poure be^
^ tODge a Ubbing (hrcwe i& Qie ;
J tiath an hcpc of vkct mo.
ke ; let all fwfkhc thingti go»
phat ? in cnnfcil be ii fcyde,
: I ajii unto hire tcydc ;
dc rckcnc every vice
i b»cfa, ywb I were to nice;
And caufe wbyi it niuldprepf»rtcdl>^
And told to htrc of fom of this compagnieg
(Of whom it nedcth not for to declare,
h Sin wufticn connen utter fwiche cha/TareJ
And eke my wit fwfRceth not therto
To tcllcn all; wherforc my Tale m do.
Squier, come ncr, if it youre wille he,-
Aud fay fomwhat of love, for cerfcs yc
Coimcn t heron as moche a* iny man.
Nay, Sire, quod he, but fwiche thing ai I can
With hcrtly wilk\ for 1 wol not rcbelle
AgciQ your (uft, a Tide wol t telle.
Have me cxcufcd if I fpcke ami« :
My willc i» ^ood ; ^nd lo, my Talc ii ehii.
THE SQITIERES TALE*.
I, in the lond of Taitane,
ielt a king that werrcied RufTie,
^feich thrrdied mauy a doughty man,
He kirjg was clcped Cambufcan,
^ hsi liitic was of fo grct renoun,
ir D'a9 DO whcr in no rcgioun
pfiff ofXTate fendhli 1«i Cim barman K!n^ of Sir-
- 1 • tmtn^i t>r rait qutiUc:^ iiui to hi« dJikuuN^' r
' nfi % •»»*(&• iiy t*e "nir'.ijc where* ii ihc li^i*
languace Oi Ji'l 'fiwles. Mutli m tiiti-
' wr Ckfe never fiCilbid by OIi;iucct.
So excellent a lorde in alle thing ; "*
Him lacked nought that longcth to a kiog,
Aiol the kiMe of which that he wasbortie^
He kept hi* lay to which he wa» yfworne.
And therto he was hardyi-wift% and riche.
And pi tons and juft, and alway ylichc,
Trewe of his word, hcnignc and honourable^
Of his corage as any centre ftabk\
Yong, fjcfh, and Jtrong, in armcs de^OUl^
Aft any bachelcr of all his houi.
A fa ire perfoD be was and fortnnate,
And kept ahvay fo TvcUcal dUt,
§A
That ther n^aa no vrhcr fwkhe Another man,
Thii noble king;, thii Tartrc Cimburcui,
Hadde two foncs by Elf eta hii wif,
or which the ddcft font hightc Algarfif,
That other wa» ydcpcd CiuubaUo.
A doughtcr had thi* worthy tiog alTo^
That yoDgcIl was* and hightc Canace :
But for to tdlen you ^ hire bcautrc
It Lith not JD my toogcneia my comniiijg ;
I dare not undertake fo high a thing :
^m £:igliih eke is infuflicient ;
It muilc hen a rcthor excellent,
That coude hi* colours longing for that art,
l/hc fliuld hire dcfcrivcn pny pwi :
] am nou fwiche ; I mote fpekc a» I can.
And fo bcfcl that whan this Cambufcan
Hdth twenty winter borne his diademc.
As he was wont fro ycr« to ycrc I dcmc,
He let the fc!k of hbnatiritec
Dnii cricn thurj:;huut Sarra hi« citee
The lafl idu4 of March after the ycre.
P'lebufc the fonnc ful jolif wai and clcrc^
Fer he wa» nigh his cxaltadoti
^ In Martes fivcc, and in hia maniloD
In Aries, the colcrikc hotc figne :
Tul lulty was the wether and benigne,
For which the foules again the fgnnc (hene^
"WUm (or the feibn and the yongc grcnc
Fid lotidc fotigcn hlr affcdioD^ ;
Hem femed han gcttcn hem protctfirons
Ajjain the fwerd of winter kene and cold,
Tim Cambufcan, of which I have you told,
In real vcftimc»t», fit on hii dci»
With diademe, fid high in p«kis.
And hott his fcfte fo fokmpEie and fo riche.
That in thii world nc wai thcr non it lichc.
Of which if I fliall tcllcn all the array.
Than wold it occupte a fomcrf day;
And eke it nedeth not for to devife
At every coar» the order of hir fervicc :
I wol not tellen of hir Grange fewei,
Ke of hir fwannes nc hir hrronfewca ;
Eke in that lond, ai tcllcn knightcs old,
Thcr is fom mctc that i» ful dcintce hold,
1 hat in his lond men rccchc of it ful fmal i
Thcr n*i*no man that may rcporren al*
I wol not tarien you, for it h prime,
And for it is no fruit, but lofTc of time;
Unto my purpos I wol have rccour*.
And fo befelle, that alter the thridde couri,
I While thm thi* king fit thu» in hit nobky,
Hrrking hit miiuRrailcs hir thinget p]cy,
Bcfornc him at hit bord dclitioufly.
In at t>ic haile dorc al fodenly
*Ther came a knight upoo a ftedc of braj.
And in ht» hond a brod mit-rour of gUt ^
Ppon his thombe he hid of gold a r'lnj^f
^nd by his lide a naked fwerd hanging ;
And UD he rideth to the highc hord*
, |n all the hallc nc wai thcr fpokc a word
^0T mcmillc of liuA knight ; him to behold
^ul bcHly they wai ten yong and oUI*
Thi* ftrangc knight that come thij fodc&lyy
fiS VTDcd favc hit hed ful j:ic}}el^|
THE SQjniEtS TALE,
Salucth king and qucnc, snd lordct tU^
By order as they fatcn in the hallc,
With fo high rcv^crcncc and obferTan^Cf
A% wei in ^cche at in hi* coincnancc,
That Gawain with hif olde curtefie,
Though he were come agCQ out of Faerie'^
Nc coude him not amende n with a word i
And after thit hefom the highc bord
He with a manly vois fayd nit mcflagc.
After the forme ufcd in his langage,
Withouten vice of fillabk or of letter :
And for his talc ftiulde feme the better.
Accordant to his wordei wa* hit there,
A* tcchctb 9Jt pf fpcche hem that it Icre.
Al be it that 1 cannot fpune hit ftik,
Nc cannot cUmben over fo high a ftik.
Yet lay 1 this, as to comim cntcnt,
Thut much amount eth all that ever he RKfiV
If it fo be that I have it in mind-
He fayd, The King of Arahie and of lad^*'
My licge Lord, on thit folcmpnc day,
Salutth you as he bc(l can and may.
And fcndcth you, in hoDour of your feftc.
By me, th4t am al rcdy at your hdle.
This ftcdc of bras, that cfily and wcl
Can in the fpacc of a day narurct
(This it to fayn, in four-and-twcnty hoopd)
Whcr fo you lifl, in drought pr elks (hourci^
Bercn your body into every place
To which your hcrte willeth for to pace,
Withouten wcmmc of you thurgh fouk or fi^
Or if you lift to flecn at high in the aire
As doth an cgk, whan him 11(1,
This fame ftcdc Ihal here you eircnnarr,
Withouten harmc, tHJ ye be thcr you kH,
(Though that ye 0epen on his back or rdl)
And tume again with writhing of a pin ;
He that it wrought he coude many * g^i
He waited many a conflcllatioD
Or he had don this operation.
And knew ful many a fck and many p
This niirrour eke that 1 Iiavc tn mis
Hath fwiche a might that men may ia it fe^
Whan thcr fhal faUe ony advciiitce
Unto your rcgnc or to yourfelf *lfo.
And openly who ii your friend or fo f
And over al) this, if any lady bright
Hath fct hire hertc on any mancr wight,
If he be falfc, fhe (hall hit trcfon fee.
Hit ncwc loifL , and all hi* ftibtiltec.
So openly, that thcr flial nothing hide,
Whcrforc again thit lufty fomcr tide
This njirrour and this ring, that ye may fc,
He hath fcnt to my J-ady Canace,
Your cxccUcnte doughtcr that i$ here*
The vertuc of tlii* ring, if yc wol here^
h thit, that if hire lifl it for to were
Upon hire thombe, or in hire purfc it here,
Ther it do fouk that fleeth luvkr hcven
That flic ne fiial wcl undcrftood hit 0«v<«i^
And know hii men in g openly and piainc.
And anfwere him in hi a langage |g>tn ;
And every gra* that growrth upon rote
She Ihil ckc know, and wbooi it irel do &g|f;
THE SQjnERlS TALI.
91
i vrooiuies mwtr to def)c and wide.
I nalced fwerd, that hangcth by my tide,
DC ]Hlb» thtt whmt mao that it fmitt,
I lucarmitfr it wol kcnre «nd biic,
» thiicLc at i& a braupched okc ;
i ib&t it svoundcd with the ftrok«
' W hole, til that you \i(i of gnce
I bixn with the pUttc m thiike pl&ce
t - ch}« if M much ro fun
! fwcrd again
1 uiid it Wf>l doic,
a viJIioutcn g;loft i
it is in yovr hold.
irli^ ...ight hath thua hi« tale toid
I out <if hailCf and doiin ht light.
iedr» wkich that ihone is fooiic Drighc^
J-in the c«purt aa ftillc at may (Ion.
IkixSght b to hif chatubre hddc anoD*
|k$ iin4J'ii»rd, and to the mctc yiette.
\ prefects bcu fttl richclich yfctte,
ifatn, the fwcrd and the mirrour^
: anon into the highc tour
[ <kiE£cr> ordained tfacrforc ;
I the ring it bure
fg thct Ibe fat at the tablt«
jr« withoutcfi any f^k,
^€»f brmt, that may not be remticd,
»it were to tht^ pnmnd yglircd :
kaacf DO man out «f th« pUcc it drive
^iec of windjii^ ur polivc ;
p wHy» i^r they t:oit rot the craft,
■ '- ■ lianit Uft
be K ' iictn the maaere
I fcui^» - . - lirrts *
I tJat: prrr nicd to and fra
Oil this I' rjdeth foj
t f$ Ihi^K witavaad iu brod and loag,
tioatd for to h: llrong,
: were a ftcdc of Lumhardic,
t fo horfly and fo qufck of eye
'3 coorter were;
pofl». 1 nnto bis ere
! u^ V4. Ji' voud him not amend
bAeyeC), as iiU the pepk wcog}.
trrcrmorc hirniotle wonder wm
t that it coLide gon and wat of braa ;
t-mi Faerie, a^ th: pqilc fcmcd i
"»l|t <li*ctfcly ban demcd :
. asmiiny witte»bcn.
p doth n fwarme of becn^
|sfter hir funtalleH
t poctricf,
L fkjd it wai yiike the Pcgafec,
f bors thur hndde win*-" »"r f*^ ^ce,
m^ it wat the GrcL a,
oghte Troyc to i 1,
t m thrfe oldc gtitca rede,
(qitod f»c) iji evermore in drcdc ;
I fiii^ft of 31 intt ben thtfiin,
t ihln citcc for to win ;
■''''''' "IT were know.
_M, MX. i.Li,., iui *■■ I- .*<i.. , Like
|b|^paccsct jmadc by iiHT. c»gtk4^
As jogelourt plaieo at thiff fcfttsgtetf.
Of fondry doatea thu» they jangle %nd trt$e.
As Icwcd peple dcincn tomunlf
I Of ihtnge* that ben made more fubtilly
Than they con in hir Icwcdncffc comprchoiidfl |
They dcmcfl gladly to the badder ende.
And fom of hem wondred on the nurrout
That bom was up in to the maifter tour,
How men mighte in it fwicKc c hinges fc:e.
Another anfwered and fayd, It might wd be '
NatureUy by compo&tiona
Of angles and flic rcHcdiona;
And faide that in Rome wa« fwiche on.
They fpcke of Alh^ztn and Vjtclba»
And Artflotle, that writen in hir livea
Of qucintc mirrour* and of profpedtiv««,
An knowcn they that ban hir booke* herd.
And other folk ban wondred on tht: fwcrd
That woldc perecn thiir^hnut every thing;
And fell in fpcchc of Ttlephtw the king*
And 0/ Achillei* for hj» qucinte fpcre,
For he coude with it bothc hcle and dcre,
Right in fwichc wife a* men may with the fwcr4
Of which right now yc hiive yourfelvcn kerd>
They fpckcn of fondry hardingof metall.
And fpckrn of medicinet therwitball.
And bow and whnn it flitilU yharded be.
Which is iinknow alg^itea unto mc,
Tho fpckcn they of Canacces rijJg,
And faidcn all thit fwich** a wvuder thing
Of craft of ringes herd tlicy ucver non,
Save thnt be*Muifcs and Kinjt Salomon
Hadden a name of conning in fwichc art,
Tlius faln'ihe p<'ple, and drawcn h*rm aynjrX*
But nutheU-:^ fom frudcn tlut it w»*
M^ondf r to nxakcn of feme aHien gUs
And yet h glas Donght like afhcn i/f fvme j
But (m th«y han yknowen it fo feme,
Thcrforc cefcth hir j^^nj^ling and hir wonder, j
As fort wondreo foni on caufe oi tlvondoTj,
On cbbc and floud, on goffomer and on miil»
And nn all thing til that the caufc is wilt.
Thus ianglcn tht7, and demcn and dcvifc.
Til tliat the king gan fro his bord arife,
Phehus hath left the angle meridiuiial^
And yet af^ending was the befte real,
The g^ntiLLeon, with hi* Aldriani
Whan that thi« Tartre krng^ this Cambufcai^
Rofc froi'. his herd, thcr ■» he fat fid hie :
Jk'fome him goth the loude mlndralcic,
Til he come lo his chambrc of pareoncnti,
Thcr as thqr fottcdcn divers inftrunicnti.
That it is like an hevcn for to here.
Now dauncen lufly Venus children dercy
Fur in tliL- Flfh hir kdy fat ful hie.
And lokith on hem with a frcndly eye.
Thh noble kiag is fct upon his trunc,
This ftraunge knight ts fet to him ful fonc^:
And c^n the dauncc he goth wjtJx Canaccn. \
Here is the revell and the jolitee
That is not able a dull man to dcvife t
He mufl han knowcu Love and hia f^TTif%
And ben a ftftlJrh man, as freih aa May^
Thit ihtitdr jQu ds?il>n fwichc aiTsiy,
0
THE SQtJrERES TALE.
Who ceude ttWcn you tHe forme of d^uocct
So uDcoutb^ and fo iVcfbt con ten aim ecu,
Swichc fubtil kik'mg* and dilTimnlino^^
Per drcd of jalousminnts apptrrccivitsg*? •
No man but Launalot, and he i» dcd ;
Thcrforc I paflc over all thii laflyhcd;
I fay no more, but in thh jniificlTc
I Icic hem til men to the loapcr hrm drdTe.
The (icward bJt ther fpia? for t^ hic^
And ckc the win, in all this n>
The itfhrrs and the fqaicric h* ■
The fpici-iarid the win is coint ufm, :
They cte and driiike, aitd whan thi» h:td an end
Unto the tcmplcy ai rcfon Wii», ihcy wciid :
The fcrvicc don^ they foupen all by day.
What nedcth you reherfcn hir array?
P.che man wot wel th:it at s kin}j;es fell
h plcntcc to the moli and to the left,
And dciistec^ mo than brii in my knowing.
At after foupcr jroth ibis noble king
To fccn th?i hfcr* of brii , with all a route
Of lordc» and of ladies him aboitte.
Swkhe wnndrinf^ wn* ther on thin hart of brav.
That fin the grct afiVg^e or Troyc wat
Ther a* men wotidred on an bori alfo,
Ne was thrr fwiche a wondring; at wan tbctn,
But, finUly, the king :i(keth the knight
The Tcrtue of ihU courfcr and the might,
And praicd him to tell hi» govcmKunce*
This tior^anon g^n for to trip and daunce*
Whan that the knight laid bond upon hi» rein.
And fiidc. Sire, thtr o'ii co more to ftuti,
But whan yoo litt to ritlcn any where
Ye moten tnll a pin flant in lui ere.
Which I ibal telicn you betwixt «» two,
Yemotcc ncmpnc him to what place alio.
Or to uhat con tree that you lift to ride.
And whim ye come ihcr as yon lift abide.
Bid him detcerad, sivd trill another pin,
(For therin lieth the effect of all ihc gtn)
And he wuli! ' " I ' vourwiU,
And io tiwit \ ;
Thijugh all iJi«. rtuiit^ uau u c Luiiif*«ry fwore.
He lluil tmt thfTrmi be druwv ni.'be bore ;
Ur if yott iift to bid him rhcun •. gon»
Trill c this pin, aiid he wr 1 vuuJIh inon
Out cf the llj^ht of every nianer wijrht,
Andcnmc 3g:cn^ be it ly day or night,
Whtin thit you lift to depen him A^iim
In fwiche m g^uife S3 Z £!tu) to ytm fiiin
Bf^twixcn you and mc, u:id that ful fane.
Jl;dc whan yoti lift, ther ; * ; - to done.
Enfm^rmcd wh^in thr the knight,
y^fl,? jiirh I I .Hi ^ i<J. ,^ 111 ' f
Tl things
Vui ,., ^, V king
Rtputrcihi tohu rcvrl «• hciome,
•J'he bridel it in to the tovr yfcivrnc.
And krpt among hit )ewel4 Icfi and dere :
The hot* vmiiht, I n*oi in what m»ncrr»
Out of !, ' rcof mc :
But th^ c
ThiAC*lJ*;.'u,.-.i n., 1.. iwr^ i-iUyillg
Til ihat wcJ nigh the day bc^ ;« ipring.
The noricr of digeftion, the flepf,
Gan on hcM winkr, and bjid luin taken kep^l
That niochtl drit»kc and labour wol have rdT
Ard with ^ galpm^j mouth hem all he kcft.
And faid, that It was time to lie adoun.
For blood was in hi* domicitiouQ ;
Chertilicth hloOd^ natures frt<nd, qvod he.
Thty thanken liim galping, by two/
And every wight pit* dr a*a c him to bi»
As Jlcpc h«m bade ; th.y (okc it for the
Hir drtnus (hil not now be lold iur mc ;
Ful were hir hedes of lumofitce,
1 hat caiifcth dreme, of which ther it no
Th*y flepcn till that it wat prime large.
The moi>e part, but it were Canice ;
Sl.e wan ful mi^furable, a* women be %
For of hire farther had fhc take hire lcv8
To goo to reft focc after it wat <ve ;
H-^rc Ikllc not appalled for to be.
Nor on tjic morwc unfcftliche for to fee,
And fltpt hire firfte flcpe, and than awoke :
For fwiche a joy flic in hire hcrte lokc
Both of hire qucinte ring and of hire min
That twenty time (he chaungcd hire colour.
And in hire fl?pc right for the imprcfliua
Of hire mirrour flic had a vifion ;
Wherforc or that the fonne gan up glide
She clcpt'th upon hire maiftreiTe hire b<didc«
Aj]d faidc th^ hire luftc for to anfc.
Thifc oldc women that ben gladly wife.
Aft it hire maiftrefle, anfw^rd Lire anon.
And faid, Madam, whider wol yt ginn
Thtti erly i for the folk ben all in reft,
I wol, quod lhc,arifcn (for me left
No longer for toftcpe) and walken abouie.
Hire miiftrcflc cicptth women a grcs
And up they rifcn wcl a ten or twelve;
Up rifeth fnfhc Conacc hircfclve,
A* rody and bright a^ th '' nne
'1 iiat in the R^m is fou
No higher w»« he V* , i.^ wa*!
Aj:d forth flic w.i pnt,
Arr.ycd after rhx . ^ . luic
Liglnely for to pbye, :ind walken on fate^
Nought but with five or fixe cf hire tneinic
Ar*d in a trendu; forth in the park got h Ihr,
The va|>cur which that fro the erthc glod)«l(
Maketh the fonue to fcm«.- rody and btbck ;
But nathelcs it wat fo fairt s f^ght
That it made all hii hcrte? for to light,
Wi'at for t].c fdfon and the morwenin;!^.
And for the fouler that flic hcrde fin^.
For right anon flu- wiflt what they ra-
Right by hir fong, and knew al hir cot*
The knottc why that every tale ti tol^r^
If it be taried til the Luft be eolde
Of hem that ban it hcrkencd after yore.
The favoin- paflcth ever Icnger the more
For ftilfntnnefrc of the I '
And by that fame relou
1 fl^nld unto the knottt ^.^ri,^^,^^^^^^
And icskcu pf h^rc walking fooe tp.
THE SQUIERES TALE-
91
i a ti^ ior-^, u white u chaUc,
At 6^nce «ras|ibTiDf ia hire walk,
l¥cr £it a fkttcon oTcr turc b«d iul hie
^«: with a pitoat Toii fo gaa to crie,
tta 4II the wood rdbuDtd of hire try,
Afid Wt£& bad hkpctcUi^ fitoufly
Wiek bodb hire wioges til the rede blood
^ * kKig the tree ther aa (he ftood i
01 OD «lir3y flie cried And ihrighrp
I hire bek hircfdvcn ihc So twi^ht,
I tbcr o^a ugrc nc no cruel be ft
Tbt 4wvt\cth othejT m wood or 10 foreft
flat n'oklic h^o wept, if that he wcpen coudc,
Iit6tfwr tyf hire, fhc fhnght adway fo loudc.
Hr thcr wa* orvcr yet no man oq liircj
Ilfeif he coode a faucao wel dcfcrtve,
'crde ciiwichc aoothcr of fayrencfTe
I of plumage ai of gentilcHe
^ «if all that might yri^kcncd be :
■inc fcmcd ftic
J azul rver as fiie flood
c4 DOW and now for Uek of blood*
_ I tM Che fallcD fro th<£ tree,
ifMre kicig&s doughtcr Caaaccj
o hire fiagcr b^re the qucuit« ring,
I whkh fie undcrftood wd crcry thing
1 97 fouk may in his kdcn fain^
~ rcre him In his leden again,
idcn what thi» faacoa fcyd,
t fm^ tot the rcuthc almoft fhe deyd ;
A^ to the tree flic goth ful hailily,
i9J on thii faucon loketh pitouHy,
iM l^ld hire Jap abrode, for wel Ihe wifk
1^ bacon mtiAe fallen from the twill
Vhtt chat Che fwQoned next, for fatite of blood,
Al«fc while to waiten hire (he ftood«
TiaihelaA ^lc fp^e in thi« manerc
* c hauk, ai ye fhui after here :
t k th£ cauTe^ if it be for to tcU,
I kfi thU fuxial peine of heU ?
e unto this hatik above ;
Cbcwc of detb or loflc of love I
tw«i Itrow thiie be the caufea two
flmamitn tnot(l a gentil henc wo.
I Ofukf harcie it nedeth not to fpekc,
t |oarfclf upon yourfelf awreke,
ipfcvcth wel that other ire or drede
" n esuheibo of your cruel dede,
I 1 le non other wight fou chacc.
rVrre <4 God as doth yourfelvcu grace ;
ftt may be yonr helpe f for well nc eft
r I xiiCTct er now 00 brid ne heft
fcrde with himiclf fo pitoudy*
me with yoar forwe vcraiiy,
t of you fig gret compafTiouD.
' GodAm love come fro the tree adoun,
I a« I ajn a hinges doughter trewe^
lat I veraily the eatifet kncwe
i^ your dilefe, if it lay in my might
1 w«ild aiiumi it or that it were nighe,
At wifly Kelp me the grct God of kind ;
A*4 hefbc» ibal I right ynoogh yfind
To hclcn wi^hyonx hurtei hallily.
Tho Ihright this faucoo yet more pitoufly
TKiD ev'cr &« did, and fell to ground anon,
^kad lith afwowc u fU4 M Uth a ilon.
Vol. 1.
h«iWi
rU Canace hath In hire lappc hire take
Unto that time (he gan of fwoune awake«
And after that flic out of fwoune abraidc
Right ill hire haukct Icden thus [he faydc t
That pitcc renoctb fonc in gentil hertc
(Fiftijig hi* (imilitudc in peine* fmcrte)
Js proved allc day, at men may fee
As wel by werke ai by au<^Dritce,
For gentil hertc kithcth gentillcfle*
I fee wel that ye have on my didrelTe
CompaiFion, my fairc Canace,
Of vcray womanljr bcnignitee
That Nature in your principles hath fct*
But for non hope for to fare the bet,
But for to obey unto your hcrte free.
And for to maken other ywarc by me.
As by the w helpe chaflifed is the lecn.
Right for that caufe and that eonclufian.
While that 1 have a leifer and a fpacc,
Min harme I wol confelTen cr 1 pace.
And ever while that on hire forwe told
I'hat other wept an (he to water wold,
Til tJiat the fjucon bad hire to be llilJ,
Aii'l with a (ike right thus (be faid hire tilt ;
Ther I was bred (alas that ilkc day !)
And foflfcd in a roc he of marble gray
80 tendrely, that nothing ailed me i
I nc wift not what was advcrfitce
Til ! coud flee full high under the flde,
Tho dwelled a tercclct me fafte by
That fcnied wclle of alle gentillefTc,
A I were he ful of trcfon and falfcneflc*
It was fo wrapped under humble chere.
And under hew of truuth in fwiche mancre.
Under pklancc, and under befy peine,
That no wight coud have wcml be coudc fcine,
So depe in greyn he died hi« colourei.
Right as a ferpcnt hideth him under flouret.
Til he may fee hi* time for to bite.
Right fo this god of Lovca hypocrite
Doth fo his ceremonies and obcifancCn
And kepeth in fembUunt allc hi» obfcrvancc
That founeth unto gentillcfle of love*
As on a tombc it all the fairc abovf,
And under i^ the corpi, fwiche as ye wotc,
Swichc wa4 thi» hypocrite both cold and hote.
And in thi» wife he fcrved his cntcttt,
That fave the fend non wiflc what he ment f
Til he fo long h^d wcpcd and complained,
Aivd many a ycre his fervicc to me iaincd.
Til that min hertc, to pitoua and to nice,
Al innocent of his crowned malice,
For-fercd of his deth, as Uioughteroc,
Upon his othes and his fcurctec
Grauntcd him love on this conditioun^
That evermo tnin honour and rcnuun
Were faved, both privee and apcrt ;
This is to lay, that after hi> dcfert
! yavc him all min hcrte and all my though U
(God wotc and he that other wiyc« nought)
And toke his hcrte in chaunge of min for ay.
But foth is faid, gon (ilhcn is many a day
A trcwe wight and a ihcef thinkcn not on.
And whan he faw the thing fo fer ygon,
That I had granted him fully my Iotc,
*n fwiche a g^C »» 1 iw^ f*><l aboT«>
And ycven Kim ut^^SHRffhtrtc sa free
A» he fwore that he yaf his hcrte to me.
All on thi> tigre, ful of doubLcti«(rc«
FcU on hh kncc« with to grct humbic(l€f
With fo high rcvcixncc, as by hit chcre,
Su like a gcQtil lover of inancrr.
So ravifhed, as it femed, for the pye.
That never Jafon nc Parii of Troy<^
Jafont ccrtcs nc never other man
Sin L»inech was, that atderfird began
To lovcn two, as write n folk beforne,
Nc never fitlicn the firfl man wa« borne*
Ke coude man by twenty thoufand part
Conircfctc the fophimes of hiii art,
Ke were worthy to unbocic hi* galoc];ie«
Ther doubJcnclTc of falning fttuld approehei
Nl coude fo thanke a wight ai be did me. .
Hit maner wa> an hcven for tu fee
To any M^oman, were fhe never fo wife,
So painted he and kempt at point dcvifc
At wcl hit wordes a« hii contcnance :
And t fo loved him for his obcifante,
And for the trouthe 1 demed tn hi* hcrte,
That if fo were thai any thing him fmcrtc,
Al were it never fo lite, and I it wift,
Mc thought I felt- dcth at myn hertc twift.
And, (hortly, fo fcrforth this thing is went»
I'hat my will was his wiiles inntrumcnci
Thi« ii to fay, my will obcied hi« will
In alle thing, m fer a* refon fill,
Keplng the bounder of my worship ever :
Nc never haH I thing fo kfc ne lever
As him, God wot, nc never (hal no mo.
Thi» lailetb lengcr than a yere or two.
That I fuppofed of him nought but good s
But, finally, thus at the Uft it noo<l»
That Fortune wolde that he muftc twin
Out of that place which that I wat in,
Wber me was wo it it no queftlon ;
1 cannot make of it dcfcription :
For o thing dare 1 teUen boldcly,
1 know what is the peine of deth ihcrby,
Swichc harmc I felt, for he ne might bylcve*
So on a day of me he toke h}« lcvi|
So forwcful eke, iliat I wend veraily
*rhat he had felt as mochcl harme a* l>
Whim that I herd hiiti fpekc and f^w his hewc t
Eut r -^-' '-' "-'- - -rewe,
Atii! 'J in
Witi : iim.
And refon wohl l go
For Kit honour, - i**>
That 1 made venue ol occcBitec,
And tokc it wel fin that it mu0c be.
A% I beft might 1 hid fro him my forwf ,
And toke him by the hond,Seint John to borwe,
And faid him thus^ Lo, I am yourc9 all,
Beth fwicbc an 1 have ben to you and (ball.
What he anfw' *^'' i^ ■ -L rh not reherfe;
Who c*n fay b^ - ho can do wcrfe ?
Whan he hatli han ?iath he done;
Thrrfofc t fpone
That ihal rrJ I fay,
5<» at lb ;
Whan for iam Icll.
Whan it cwuc Mjn to i*iiri%>ilgr tg fcU^* u* >m
trow that he had tbtlke Utt to mtnd.
That alle thing repairing to his kind
Gladeth himfdf; thus fain menaa IftSe
Men lovcn of proprc kiod ncwcfangeJneffe,
A» briddes don that mm in c^get fede ;
For though thou night and day take of beiil
And ftrew bir cai^c faire and fofi ai fiikc.
And givt " ^ ' '
Yetrigh'^
He with i*.-. ictL ^^.■i i^uiu... '-.-■. ..i .A% cop,
And to the wood he wol and worraef cu>
So ncwcfangclben they ofhir mete,
And lovcn noveltee* of proprc kind ;
No gentilkflhc of blood ne may hem bind.
So ferd thi« tercelct, ala? the day *
Though he were gen til borne, and frdb,
And goodly for tb fecn, and humble, and
He faw upon a time a kite flee.
And fodeiily he loved this kite To
That all his love U clene from me a^rs.
And hath his trouthe failed io this wif^*
Thus hath the kite my love in hire fcrricfg
And 1 am lorn withoutcn remedy.
And with that wordthis faucon gm to
And fwouneth eft in Canacees banaic.
Gret wa» the forwe for that hauket harme
That Canace and all hirv women made ;
They n'ifteahow they might tlie futicpn
But Canace home bereth hire in hire lap,
And foftcly in pbiftres gan hire wrap
Ther a^ Jhc with hir bek had hurt htrrrd'
Now cannot Canace but hcrbes delve
Out of the ground, and maken falves aewr
Of hcrbcf prcdous and fine of hcwc
To hclcn with this hauk : fro day to oij
She doth hire befincffc and al] hire miL
And by birebeddes bed Ibc made a mew^
And covered it with vdouettcsblevr.
In figne of trouth that i» in woman fcne.
And all without the mew it peinted grcne,
In which were peinicd aH thife falfe fo^(
As ben thife tidifev tcrcclcttcs, and t^wl
And pies, on hem for to cry and chide.
Right for dcfpit were pcintcd hem bc<id*r,
I'hut letc 1 Canace hire bauk keping^ :
I wol no more at now fpckc of hinc ring.
Til it come eft to puq)04 for to fain.
How that tbi» faucon gat hire lov^ tgail}
Repentant, as the fti>rY t diet h u% '
By mediation of Camballus,
The kiogea fotxe, of which dial I you
But hennesforth I wol my proceffe K
To fpeke of a ventures and Of Intsil)
That yet was never herd fo grct mci
Firil wol 1 tellea you of a Cambufciltt
That in hi» time many a dtce wan 5
And after wol 1 fpeke of Aigai^,
How that he wuu Theodora to hit
For whom ful oft 'm gret pf^r'i b*^ ™
Ne had he b<n holpen by ? '
And after wol 1 Ipekc of C
That fought inliuci with the brcthmit
For Canace, er that he might hire wiojic.
And ther t left I wol again bcginoe.
4
J
I
THE rRANKELElWES ^ROiocOE
THE FRANKELEINES PROLOGUE.
,Si|ftt£r, tliott lad thre wt\ yqait.
> here
I fouthe
f thy i
4:n«)dc cfaaace,
.i.ce,
/ fpckiiig I K*vc ^rcL dtmtce.
L C>Of * and by rhr Tnuitcc
: me fc'rcr diiit und worth lond,
_ \ It right no\\ m my hond,
» dtyt yr Wn. Fie on pcfffcirion
rik«r« my : fct (hal,
r Kc f o . • to cnrcnd,
«t dJLa ititi to dLfpeodf
' he hath, i» hU iifa^c ;
' ta^lkcn with a page
ric with iny pcntil wight
^ I k<=rcn ;, -^^ irtght,
§of^jourgcr, ..1 irtir Koftc.
f Frmnkclcifn, juj . . ^.. . , wel thou woll
Thm ccKe of you mote tcllcn at the left
XTiIe er t^iro, or brckcn hb behrft.
TWWrtT I wcl, Sirr, nuthi the Fnakdcia :
^F^fvo havctli me Dot in difdaie
L!
1W bx:
^1
cf
Though I to chii fEun f^eke a W<«rd or rwo.
Tell on rjiy Talc w " -
Gla^ily, Sire HoR
Unto your wiM ' , i ,vy :
I wol you not
Aifer 91ft that u^ ■
\ pray to God rhat tt may picitn you.
Than wot I wcl that c* ijood ynow.
Thifc oldc gcntii Breton* m hir dftyet
Of divcrfc aviintarc* mtuitu laVc*
Rimcycd in hu " "
Which Uyt. w "T fongf,
Of eUcft redden u; in Mji mi i^LiauL,
And on of hcJti have I in rcnwmbrince,
Which 1 (hall fayn with good wilic u I cin«
But, Sirc^ bc-caufe I am a borcl mail.
At my brginninf firft 1 you befcche
Have me cicufcd of my rude fpechc :
I lemed never rhctorike certain ;
Thing that I fpeke if mote he bare and plain ;
I flept never on the Mount of Pernalb,
Ne Icmed Marcus TuUiiis Cicero,
Cotourt ae know I nun, wtthoutcn drede^
But fwtchc colours aa growcn in the mede.
Or riles fwiche aa men die with or peinte |
Cotourt of rhctorike ben to me qceinte ;
My fpirit felcth not of fwichc mate re :
But if you luH, my Ta)e ihoi yc ben:.
THE FRANKELEINES TALE*
I ", 'TV*.
^\€
r r .k^, fhat called is Brctaigne,
L« J l.ni:eht that loved and did his peine
m bta bcfte wife,
uTj mjny a gret emprifc,
... ...J wrought or (he were wonne,
ifraa oft the hurcA under foune,
And eke therto comco of fo hijj^h kinrede
That wcl unncthes durft thiR knight for drede '^
Tell hire hi» wo, hi» peine, and hi« diikrcffe t
But at the laft Ihe for hit worthiocfie.
And namely for hi* mckc obeyfance.
Hath fwichc a pitce caught of his penance, i
That privcly Ihe fell of hii accord
To take him for hire hufbond and hire lor4,
(Of fwicbe lordihtp as men ban over hir wivci)
And, for toledc the more in bUifc bir Uvei,
lee
THE FRANKELEIHES TALE.
Of hts free wiU he fwftre hire at a knighc
That never in all hij lif he day nc night
Ne fliuUJc take upou him ijo maiilric
Againi hire will, nw kihe hir ];iloufic.
But hire obey, and folwe hire will tiial|
Ai any lover to bit lady fhal,
6a vr that the n»mc of foyeratRetee,
Th<it wold he hiui for (hame of his degree*
She chonkcd him, and with fut grcc humblciTe
Ehc faidcf Sire, fin of your gentillefle
Yc pfofrcti mc to have fo large a reitie,
Ke woldc Gt»d aevcr bctwii v» iwcinc.
At in my gilt, were either wcrre or ftrif i
Sire, I wol be your humble trewc wif.
Have here my trouth, till that myn heitc brcllc.
Thus ben they both in quiete and in rcHtc.
For o thing, Sires, faufiy dare I fcie.
That frcndc»evcrich other mufl obeic.
If they vfo\ long holdcn compagnic ;
Love wol not be conftrcined by maiftrie :
Whan maiAric comcth, the god of Love acoa
Bcteth hit wiogct, and, farfwct, he is gon,
Ix»vc i> a thing ai any fpiril free.
Women of kind defiren libtfiee^
And not to be cotiflrcined aa a thr^l ;
And fo don mcti, if fothly 1 fay fhaL
hoh€f wbo that j» moft patient in lo-rc
He if at hU avantage all above.
Patience ii aa high vertue certain.
For it venquifhctht at thife derkc* rain*
Thingei that rigour never (huldc atttine.
For every word men may not chide or pleioe.
JLemeth to fufTrcn, or, fo mote 1 gon,
Y< (htl It Icmc whether ye wol or non;
For in ihu >svorId certain no wight ther ti
That he ne doth or txph tttmumc amii.
Ire» likncfTc, or conftellatioot
WiOf wo« or changing of coinpletiofip
Caiifcth ful oft 10 don amis or fpekco :
On every wrong a man may not be wrckco.
After the time mull be temperance
To every wight tliat can of governance •
And ihcrforc hath this worthy wife knight
(To liven in eft-) fuffrancc hire behighi,
And fhc to him ful wifly gan to fwerc
•J'hat never Ihuld therbe dcfautc in here.
Here may men fecn an humble wife accord ;
Thu* hath flie take hire fervanl aod hire lord>
Servant in love and lord in mariagr.
Than was he both in lordlhip and frrragc ?
8er^\igc ! nay, but in lordfliip al above.
Sin he hath both hi* lady and hi) love ;
Ht» lady cenc*. and hi» wif alfo,
The which thai law of loiv« accor Jrth to.
And whan he was in thl* prufjuTitec
Home with his wif he goth to hii coniree,
Not fcr fro Pcnmark, ther hii dwelling Wa«,
Whcf ai he liveth m bhffc and m foUi.
"Who eoudc telle, but he had wedded be,
The joyc, the cfc, and the profpe ritce
That if betwii an hufboud and hi' wif I
A yere aiid more lafteth thi* bl >ful hf,
Til that thi* knight» of whkh ! fpikc of thui,
That of Cairrud iru cjcpcd Arrtragn*,
Shope him to gon and dwellc » yere or
In Englclond,that ckped wai eke Brcttignc,
To fcke in armc* worfijip and honour,
(For all hi« lu(l he fct in fwiche bboiir)
And dwehe thcr two yere ; the book faith
Now wol I ftint of thii Arviragut,
And fpeke 1 woi of Dorigene hi* wif.
That lovcth hire hulbond as hire hertc* UL
For his abfcnce wepeth flie and &kcth,
Aa don thlfc noble wives whan hem Uketh t
She momcth, waketh, wailcth, fallcth, plcii
DcfCr of his prefcnce hire fo difttaincth.
That all this wide world fl»e fet at nought-
Hire frendea, which that knew hire hevy
Comforten hire in all that ever they may ;
< hey prechen hire, they telle hire night
That caufclcs Ihc fleth hirefclf, aUs!
And every comfort pofliblc in this cai
Thry don to hire with all hire befinefle,
Al for to make hire Icve hire hevinefle.
By proccfTc, as yc knowen everich oo.
Men mowe fo longe gravco in a ftoa
Til fom figure therin emprented be :
So long ban they comfort e^l hire til ihe
Received hath, by hope and by refoo^
The emprenting of hir confolailon,
rhiir^^h which hire grete forwe gao ilToa^
She may not alway duren in fwiche rage.
And eke Arvrragwn, in ait this care.
Hath fcnt hh lettrcs home of his welfare*
And that he wol come haflity again.
Or elles had this forwe hire hertc flato.
Hire frendcs faw hire forwe gan to fl^fcc^
And prciden hire on knees, for Goddct &kCf!
To come and romen in hir compagnie.
Away to driven hire darke fantaftc :
And, finally, (he granted that requcll;
For wel (he faw thitt it was for the be<l.
Now flood hire cartel fafte by the tit^
And often with hire frende* walked
Hire to difporten on the bank an hie,
Wheraiihc many« fbipand barge {te
Sailing hir court wher as hem lift to go
But than was that a parcel of hire wo.
For to hirefeJf ful oft, alas ! fa id flie,
U ther no Jhip, of fo many as I fee,
Wol br in gen home my lord ? than were tny hem
Al war iihcd of his bitter petnes fmcrte.
Another Ltine wold (he fit and thtflike.
And cafl hire ey en dounward fro the brinLc ;
But whan Jhe faw the grifly rockc* blake,
I or veray fcrc fo wold hire bene quake
I'hat un hire ftet ike might hire not fuHene ;
Than wold Ibc fit adoun upon the grtfic.
And pi toil fly into the fee behold,
And fay ri^ht thu», with careful fikes coM ;
Eterne God! that thurgh thy purvcancc
Lcdcft this world by certain govcrnuice.
In idcl, ab men fain, ye nothing make ;
But, Lord! thife grifly feodly rockeabUke«
I'hat (einen rather a foule confufion
Of wcrk than any fmirt crcaiion
Of fwiche a parfit wife God and fUbtt,
Why ban yc wrought Uui wtrk BiirciiatfaUe I
■ TH£ FRAHKE
ircrk fiortli, (both, oc wcfi, ne eft,
oOtrtd mac, ac brid, ac bctl :
ot^ to my wit» but Anoycth.
-^ ,- — ^ X-orUJ bow iniukind iC dcftroycth ?
Sm hmadrtd thoul&ndl bodic* of mankind
Va mckci ilaio» %1 be they not in mind,
mtidl BMnkind it Ai f^rc part of thy wcrk«
nmm Mftdc it bkc to thyn owcn mcrk.
Uku^ fieoicxli it, ye hid a gret cKcrtce
T^rard maiik jod i but hnw tK»n nuy it be
tW ye fwtdic mcnct make it to deftroyen,
• — . > -"Q no ^ocud, but cTcr anoycn ?
rkca wol fain an hem lell»
^il> irgumcTitf, th«t all ii for tbc bed,
TW^ I »e can the caufct nought yknow ;
V *htlkc God that tn»dc the wind to blow
[< my lord ; this it my condu&on ;
. :tkiC3t ietc I all diTputjfon :
hx voldc God that aU chifc rockei bbke
Wa« Siaakat iotohcUe for hit fake :
rocket flee min hcrte for the fere.
wcid flkcfay with many a pitous tere«
hxadf* {aw that it wai no dilport
by the fee, but difcomfort^
lieitt lor to platen fomwher cUet.
I hire by riven and by wcllei,
dk£ in «ichcr pUcc« delitable ;
Tlcy daocea, and they play at chei and ublct.
It «a a day, right in the morwe tide,
~ a jg^ardio that wai ther bcfide,
th^t they had made hxr ordinaace
asci o£ other purvcance,
and plaie hem all the ionge day;
tbia wja on the {ixtc morwe of May,
Vkadk May had peintcd with hii foftc Ihouret
tbii|ardefi fui ot lcvc« and of 6ourc3 :
itti midt of Dtamict hond fo curiouUy
Jai^ bad Uiit gardm trewcly,
tW ocier was thcr gardin of fwiche pii%
laijl were the veray Faradit.
l^aJaair of flour ef and the fre0ie ftght
^Mli^ yaiaked any herte light
*" iw^4 bom, but if to gret &kcDclEe
forwc held it in diftrcflc,
- ^ -1 wA* of beautee and plcfance.
AfA likcr dinner gonnen they to dance
4aifiiig BLHb^&tif JX>rigcne alone^
W^Ji tsxadle aiway hire complaint and hire moae,
fw ^e oc faw him on the d^iace go
rhat waa hire Lufbond and hire love alTo ;
9k itadittcs ihc muft a time abide,
Ami with good hope let hire forwe Hide*
Upoo thia daore, amnngts other men,
Haale^ a fq^icr before Dorigca
l%mt frdbcr wat ^uui j^licr iif array.
LBINES TALI.
i^l
Br Ibci^tdai
TUr
i r. rh, month of May.
; 4ny man
world began ;
luld liimdiicriTr,
On.
1 on lire;
.andrtciic, and wife.
icM in grer prifc.
- '■''*;
ital,
Thi* lufty fqtjier» fcrvant to Vcnui^
Which that ycleped was Aureliut,
Had loved hire bed of any creature
Two yerc and more» a» wa» his aventure.
But never dorft he tell hire hi* grevancc t
Without en cup he drankc aU his penance.
He wa* difpcircd ; nothing dorft be fay,
Sauf in his fongcifomrwhat wold he wray
His wo, as in a general complaining;
He faid he loved and was beloved nothing.
Of fwiche matere made he many Uyes
Songct, cuRiplaintes, roundeh, virclayetj
How that he dodile not his forwe telle.
But languiiheth aa doth a Purie in hcUc;
And die he muft, be faid, a$ did £^co
For Narcifl'us, that doril not tell hire wi»,
In ochtr manner than ye here me fay
Ne dorll he nut to hire his wu bewray,
Saufthat paraventurc fonititncat daoccfg
Thcr yonge folk kepen hir obfcrTanccs,
It may welbe he lokcd on hire face
In fwiche a wife a* man that axeth grace ;
But nothing wifte (he of hii en tent.
Nathctcfft it happened or they thennes wcntg
Bccaufe that he wai hire ncighebour.
And was a man of worship and hoiiour.
And had yknowcn him of time yore.
They fell in fpcche, and forth ay more and more
Unto hifl purpoa drew Aureliua,
And when he faw liit time he faide thus :
Madatne quod he, by d^ that thi^ world mdef «
So that I wift lit might your bertc glade,
I wold that day that your Arviragui
Went over fee that I Atircliui
Had went thcr i fhuld never come again.
For we 1 1 wot my fcrvice i« in vain ;
My guerdon n'i* but brcftiog of min herte.
Madame, ructh upon my pcines (jncrte.
For with a word ye may me flccn or favc.
Here at your feet God wold that I were grave.
1 nc have as now no Icifcr more to fey ;
Have mercy, fwetc 1 or ye wol do me dcy.
She gan to luke upon Aurelius:
Ii this your will, (quod fhe) and fay yc thu* ?
Never crft (quod fhe) nc wift ] what yc mcntf •
Bnt now, Aurclie, 1 know your cntcnt.
By thilke Gud that yaf me foulc and Iif
Ne fltall never ben an untrew wif
In word ne werk, c* fcr ai I have wit ; i
1 wol ben his to whom that 1 am luiit :
Take this for final mnfwer an of me.
But after that in pby thui (aid fhe i
Aurelie, (quod fhc) by high God abflftt
Yet wol I grantcn you to ben your love,
(Sin I you fee fo pitoufly compbine.)
Loke, what day tliat endebng Bretaigne
Yc rcmuc all die rockes fton by ftoo, f |
That they nc Ictten ftiip nc bote to gon ;
1 fay, whan he han made the coll fo clcnc
Of rockcs that thcr n*i» no (Ion yfenc.
Than wol 1 love you bcA of any man ;
Have brrc my trouiii, in all that ever I can,
For wcl 1 wotc that it Aial never betide. \ \
Lit fwichc fi'lic out of your herte glide :
C ii]
4o»
THE FRAKKELETME5 TALE.
What deintfe flmld » mm have in hU lif
Jor to go love another maltncs Vvd
That hath hire body whan that ever him liketh f
Aurclius fu] often fore iikcth t
|» ther noil other grace in you ? quod he.
Not by that Lord, quod Ihc, thai ttiikcd me.
Wo wai AuTclic whan ihat he thi» licrd,
And with a fonvcful hcrte he thua anfwerd ;
Madame, quod he, thi^ were inipoiTibte ;
Than mofle I die of foden deth horrible.
Aiid with that word the turned him anon.
Tho come hire other frciidcs many on,
At>d In the alley e^ romed up sind doun.
And nothing wift of thi* conctutioun.
But fodcnly begonnru revel newe.
Til that the bnghte fonne had lofi hit hcwe,
Vor the nrizont hjtd reft the fonnc his light,
(Tl ift 41 a mucli to fayn a^it wa» night)
And home thty gon in mirthe and in foUs^
Sail! only wrcccbe Aurcllus al»»!
Ht to hii hdus 18 gon wtdi furweful herte ;
He faith he may not from ht» dcth &():erte t
Him femeth that he felr hi^ herte cold*
Up to the hcven hi* hondcs gwi he hold,
And oa rii knce» bare he fct him doun,
Aud in his raving fj^id his orifoun.
For veray wo out of hi» u^it he braide ;
He nSflc what he ff ake, but thu» he iaiJe ;
With pitou» hercc hi« ; bint hatli he bcgounc
Unto the goddei^aTid Iifft unto ih*- Sonne,
He fiiidi A{HiUo ! god tind goverttour
Of every f'Unte, hrrbc, tree» and flour,
That ycvcft after thy declination
To eche of hem hi« time and hi« fefon,
A« tlmt thin hcrbergh changeth low and hte,
I«ord Phebu&t caft thy mcrcijblc cie
On iftrccche Aurelie, which that am hut lornc :
Lo, Lord ! my lady hath my dcth yfwomc
WithoutengjU, but thy bcnignitce
Upon tr^y dcdiy herte have fom pitee ;
For wcl I wot Lord Phcbu*, if you left,
Yc may me he I pen fauf my U^y bcft.
Now vou^heti. fauf that I may you dcvifc
How thit I m-ty be hoipe,and in what wife*
Vour bU»>lui fui>'rr, Lucin^t the Ihene,
That of the fee is chief goddelTe iud quene, *
1 hough Nfptunufhavc dcitee in the fee,
Yet cmpcrice abovcn him ii flic !
Ye knowc we!, I^rd, that right ai hire dcfire
I» to be quicked and lighted of your Ere,
For which flic folweth you fill bclily,
Right fo the fee defireih naturclly
To folwcn hire, aa (he that ii goddcfle
Both in ibtf fee and rivers more ind lefle !
W>(^ . ^ ^ 1 Phcbui ! thi» ii my rcquolk,
Do r , or do niin herte brefl.
That av,. . . • .^ih^-- -^.-,
Which in f' I r: Leon,
Aspreyeth iuic ,o :^} ^> bring.
That 6vf f^idome at the irii n ovcrfpr iiig
The highell rut^k in Armonke Bretaigiie,
And let thi» flood cndurcn yerci twaiac;
Thin ccrtc* to my lady may I fey,
Holdcth your hc0, the rocket b«& awsy*
Lord Pbcbu» ! chi« miracle doth for me,
Prey hire fhc go no fiQ-cr cours than ye i
X fay ihit, preyeth your fuflter th^ {be go I
No failcr count than yc thife ycre* two.
Than (hal fljc bco even at ful aJway,
And fpring-Eood Uileti bothe night and <
And but Ihc voucbefauf to fwichc m»nere^
To grauntcn me my Ibvcraine lady deer,
Proy hire to dnken every rock adoun
Into hire owco dcrke regioun
Under the ground, thcr Pluto dw«lleth i
Or nevtrmo Jhal I my iat!y win.
Thy temple in Dctpho« wol I bjtrefoot I
Lord Plicbu» ! fee the teret on my nhekc* ^
And on my peine have fom compaflioun.
And with th^t word in forwc he fell ad
And loagc time he lay forth in a trance.
His brother, which that knew of his pcnad
Up caught him, and to bed he hath him t
Difpcircd in this turmcnt and ihi* thoug
Let I thi» woful creature lie,
Cht-fe he for me whether he wol livtr or die,
Arviragu» with hcle aod gret honotir
(Ashe that watofchcvalhe the Hour)
1b comen home, luid other worthy n)en s
Of bhiful art thou now, thou Dongesi ?
1 h^it haft tliy lufty hulbond in thin an
The frclhe knight, the worthy man cfa
That tovcth thcea& hii owen herte«il£.
Nothing lift him to be imaginatif
If uny Wight had fpokc while he wat o«t^l
To hire of love; he had of eJiat no doubce \
He not entcndcth to no fwiche marcrt.
But danccth, juftcth^ and mAeth mery <
And tliu» iti joyc and bhlfe 1 let him dm
And of the Qkc Auretiu^ wol [ tell*
lu iaLagour and in tuntient furiout
Two yere and more lay wrecchcd AttfcfiB
£r any foot on crthe he m^ghte goxi ;
Ne comiort in this time nr h«id he tioo
Sauf of hi> brother, which that was 1 1
He knew of all thii wo and all this woki]
For to non other creature certain
Of thi» materc he dorfte no wor«i
Under hisbrt*tt he bare it more 1
Than ever did Pamphiluf for G ^
Hif brcft waa hole withouten for
But in his bene ly wat the arwt » ...^,
And wcl yc knowc tha^t of a furfanurc
In furgerie i* pcrilou* the cure.
But mdn mi^ht touch the trwc or comt 1
His brother wepeth and wailcth pTivtly]^
Til at the laft him fell in rcmcmbraAcc
Th^t while he w a» at Orleaanee tn Irifict^
As ytuige clcrkc* that ben likeroa*
Tu red en artci tliAt ben curiouji
Sckcn in every ha Ike and every hcriK
Puticuler fciences for to Icrnc,
He him remembred that upon i day
At Orleaunce inftadie a b<>ok lie £sy
Of magike ntturel, whi. h hl*ifcUw
That wa» that time i
Al were he thcr lo k
Had privcl J upon hia dcik yUlt ;
THE FRAN
bfilfpaic mochc of opcratioDi
If ir_
l-rwcnty Diatifion*
.and fwiche folic
vonh a fiie ^
no our l>clcv€|
Ai to grcvc.
^ m Ktf rcmembrmncc
-^ -1 dincc.
icivurr'*^ i^'tihrn an hiilc large,.
k come ID a w^tcr and a barege,
lehiille rotvtn up and doun ;
r bad fcmed com a grim tc<}Uti»
llp/ fli.iirr"v inrinn^- 1% In i TTUcdC,
brill iikctii voidcth it anpo ;
rh it to circry maoncf fight.
10 cotDclude 1 thiu ; If that 1 might
ace fmti oldc fctaw find
tfaifr txionci matiijoiii to mmd,
Itt&kc future! above,
juiiake my brother have hit love »
HkarcDCf a clerk majr make,
^bt, that all the rockc6 biake
l^c were proidcdcverich on,
k hj the brinke comcn and goo,
K'Ibrtne ensure a day or two:
^p brother warrfhed of his wo^
Be nedet holdcn hire behelt,
asa.1 fh&mc hire at the led.
id I make a Icnger Talc of this f
yth^T% bed he comcn it,
comfort he yaf him for to goa
:c^ that be up ftert anon,
rsj forth ward thaa is he fare»
o ben liiTcd of his care.
f vrcrc come dmoft to that cJtce,
re a rwo furlong or thrc<*,
rk- roniing by himfclf they mettc,
IUatinc thnf ' ' ,, rcttc :
h< f»yd :. ig ;
ic, the Ciui- ... J r^. coming I
^CT aay footc went
I thit was in hir cntccc.
oil clerk him aied of felawca
hsc! ykrnwtij in oldcdawet,
a they dcdc were,
! cQ m:uiy a tcre.
urciiusltgbt anon,
llttagidcn it goti
d made h«:m wcl at cfe :
taillc that might hem plefc.
34 thcT wai on
favr never non.
J or they went to foupere^
ful of wilde dcfe f
;c» with hir homes hie,
were rf ;r km with cic :
KELIMtES TALC. KQ
I He faw of hem an hundred flaio witli houndes
And fom with arwei bledc of bitter woundet ;
He faw I when voided were the wilde dcrcj
Thifc fauconcr^ upon a faire rivcre
That with hir h^tike^ ban the heron flaio«
Tho faw he kil ' u ;
And after thii ht c«
That he him tbeutiL ^.^ lawj ^i. >» ^^i^utc,
On which hlmfclvcn danced, as bird thought#
And whan thi& mail^cr, ihat tlii* maglke wroughf|
Saw it was time, he clapped hiiiiondei two.
And fare we I, al the revel is ago !
And yet remucd they never out of the hous,
While they faw all thifc fightet marvcUous^
But in hU fLudic, thcr his booket be.
They fatcn fliU, and no wight but they three.
I'o hjm thii niaiflcr called hit fquicr.
And iayd him thus, May we go to fuuper t
AlmoQ an hourc it is, I undertake.
Sin 1 you bade our fouper for to make.
Whan that thifc worthy men wcnten with mc
Into my fludic ther mj bookes be.
Sire, quod this fquier, whan it liketh you»
it it al rcdy, though ye wol right now.
Go we thafi fonpe, quod he, as for the bell ;
Thifc ;i " ' Ltiine mofl hanrcA.
A^ icjiniretec
What iu..,*.iv i.L^,^ ._..., matAen guerdon be
To rcmuc all the rocket of Brct^iigne,
And ckc from Geroundc to the mouth of Sainc«
He made it Grange, and fwore, lb God htm
favc,
Lc/Te than a thoufand pound he wold not have,
Nc gbdly for that fumme he wol not gon.
Aurelius with bliisful hertc anon
Anfwcrcd thus; Fie on a thoufand pound!
This wide world, which that men fayn is round,
I wold it yevc, if I were lord of it.
Thi« bargaine is ful drive, for we ben knit.
Ye Ihul be paicd trcwely, by my troiuth ;
But lokcth, for non negligence or flouth
Ye taric us here no Icngcr than to morwc.
Nay, quod this clerk, have here my faith to borwe*
To bed ii gon Aureliu* whan him left,
I And wcl nigh all that night he lud his reft,
Vii'hM for his labour - ^ ' I , ,pc q| bliflc
Hi« woful hcrtc oi A a liiTc,
UpoD the morwi- — ... .:.at it was day
To Brctaignc token they tlic rightc way,
AurcIiCj, and this magicien him bcfidc^
And ben defccnded ther they wold abide :
And this wa^ as the bookes me remember.
The coldc frofty Ccfon of December.
Phcbns waic old und hewed like Laton,
That in hi» bote declination
Shone as the burned gold with flrcmcs bright j
But now in Capri cornc adoua he hghc,
Wher as he (hunt: ful pale, T dare wel fain.
The hitter frofte with the fleet snd rain
Dcflroycd hath the grene in every yerd ;
Janus fit by the fire with dotible herd.
And drinketh of his bugle horn the wine;
Beforn hi^ ilaot bntune of the tufkcd fwiae,
G iiij
f04
THE FRAMRILllNM TALE
And NcWel crietli ci^ry lufty man,
AurcUui in *ll that ever he cao
Doth to hii maifler cbere and reverence.
And praieth hitn to don hi* diltgence
To bringen him oot of hh peines fmerte,
Or with a fwerd that be wold ilit hit heite*
Thi» fotU clerk fwichc routh htith on thi» man,
That nij^ht and day he fpedcth him that He can
To wait a time of hit condufion ;
Thi> II to fayn, to make illuiion.
By fwiche An apparent e or joglcric,
(I can no termci of aRrologie)
That (be and every wight Ibwld wcne and fay
That of Bretaignc the rocket were away.
Or cllca they were fonkcn under ground.
So at the U& he hath hit time yfound
To make hit japes and hii wretchcdnefTe
uOi fwiche a fuperditious curfcdncHc.
Ijiii cables Toletanet forth he brought,
Ijul wel corredcd, that ther lacked noughtf
« Luther hii collet ne hu expani yerei,
Kothcr hii rolea ne hi« other geret,
As ben hii centrei and hi« argumentef|
bAi)d hij proportionel conventcntei,
ror hii equations in every thing :
\ndby hit ejghtc fperes in his werking
Ic knew fu] wcl how fer Ahiath was Siore
iFro the bed of thiUte fix Arte 9 above
iThat in thentnthe fpcre conGderedit;
|7ul fotiUy he calculed all thii.
IHtrhAn he had found hi» firlle manfion
iHc knew the remenant by proportion,
|And knew the rtfing of hii mone wc),
liUid in whot face, and termc, and every del |
I And knew ful wel the mone« maafion
1 Accordant to hit operation ;
And knew alfo hit other obfervancet,
For fwichc illufions and fwiche mcfchancef
A» Hethen folkc ufed in thilkc daicij
I For which no lender maketh he dclaies,
But thurgh his magike, for a day or tway,
It feemed ali the rockes were away.
Aureliuif which that defpcirtd it
Whether he ihal han hit love or fare anuig
Awaitech night and day on this miracle;
And whan he knew that ther was non obdacle,
► That voided were thjfc rockcs cvcrich on,
f X>oun to hiu majftcres feet he fell anon,
[ A«id fa yd, I, wofui wretch Aurelius,
Thankc you» my lord, and bdy min Vcnui,
That me han holpeo fro my cares cold
And to the tcmpk hit way forth hath he hold^
Thera* he knew he Ihuld hi* hdy fee ;
And whan he faw hi* time anon right he
With dredful herte and with ful hamblc cherc
r.^ocd hath hit foveraine bdy dcre.
f My nghtfuj Lady, qood thii wofuI man,
. Whom I mod dredc and love a* I bell can,
A^dlothcft wrre of all thIi world difplefe,
; Ke'rc it that 1 for you have fwiche difcfc
That I mujl die here at your foot anon,
" Hought wold I tell how mc is wo begoo i
But Of nc* other muil t die or pbioe |
Yeilc mc gilieka tot vcny feiae ;
But of my deth though that ye Ktn'no rotitllj
Avifeth you or that you breke your troutJi ; T
Repcnteth you, for thilkc God ahove^
Or ye mc flc, becaufc that I you love :
For, Madame, wel ye wote what ye have I
Not that 1 chalcnge any thing of nght
Of you my foveraine Lady, but of grace ;
But in a garden yond, in fwiche a place,
Ye wote right wtl what yc behightcn m^
And in mynhoud your trouthc |ilighteii ye '
To love me bell : Qod woic ye faicd fo,
AUhoughthat I unworthy be therto.
Madame, I fpekc it for the honour of yott^
More than to favc my bcrte* lif right aoWp
I have don fo ai ye commanded me.
And if ye vouchcfauf yc may z^ fee.
Doth as you lifl, have your beheft in mlndn. 1
For quick or ded right ther ye (hul me find
In you litb all to do me live or dcy.
But wcl I wote the rockcs ben awey.
He taketh hifr leve, and fhc ailonicd Aood]
In all hire face n'a» o drope of blond :
8hc wened never han come in fwiche a tnip
Alai \ quod ihc, that ever this fbouid haji
Fur wend I never by poffibilitee
That fwiche a mon^re or mcrvaillc might 1
It i* again the proccflc of Nature.
And homefbc goth a forweful creature |
Fwr vcriy fere unncthes may fhe go.
She wtpcth, u^eth, all a day or two.
And fwouneih that it routhc wa* to Uc^
But why it wa* to no wight toldc ihc,
For out of toun wai gon Arvingui j
But to hircfeif Ihe fpake, and faicd thoi.
With face pale, and with ful Tory chcre.
In hire complaint, as ye fbul after here*
Alas! quod ihe, 00 thee. Fortune, t ph
That unaware haft me wnipped in thy d *
Ff o which to efcapen wote 1 no ioccoiit
Sauf only deth or clles diChonour :
On of thtfe two behovcth me to chefe**
But nathclc*, yet had 1 a lever lefc
My lif than of my body have a flxame*
Or know myfelven falfe, or Icfc my baiim
And wirh my deth [ may be quit ym'n x
Hath ther not many a noble wif or ihi».
And many a maid, yflalne birefclf, ala* !
Rather than with hire body don trcfpas f
Yc* ccrtes ; b, thife ilorles here wltneflc.
Whan thirty tyrants ful of cnrfedneiTc
Had flain Phidon in Athens at the fcft.
They commanded his dooghtren for to i
And bringen hem befome him defpit
Al naked, to fulfil hire foulc deJit |
And in hir fadrcs blood they made hem d&nct~
Upon the pavement, God ycvc hem mcfchancc 1
For which thifc woful maidens, ful of dietUy
Rather than they wold Icfc hir maidcnhedcJl
They prively hen flcrt into a wcJlc,
And dreint hemJetvcn, as the bookc* telle.
They of Melfcne let enquerc and fckc
Of Lacedomie fifty maidens eke
On which the wolden don hit Iccheric ;
But ihcr wa* Don of AllUxat ctunpinic
I^^^V
■ THE FRANKELETMES TAL«. loj |
P^ni lUioe, and with a glad cntcnt
No Icngcr woldc fee Utc iftcr his day, ^^M
ttker for fto dicD than •JTeiit
The fame of noble Portia tell I may i ^^H
npyveflcdof turcouidenhede.
M I than to dein ben in drcde ?
Withoutcn Brutu» coude fhe not lire, ^^H
To whom (he had all whole hire herte yerc ^^H
ke the tyrmot Ariftociidei,
The parfit wif hood of ArtemiOe ^^H
Honoured is tharghoitt all Barbaric. ^^H
Awt hire imth^e {bine wi» on a ni^fat.
O Tetita qucnc ! thy wifly chaihtcc ^^H
Iocs temple g oth ibe right,
To aUc wive4 may a mirrottr be. ^^^|
Ketbe ■cisge in hire handc» two^
Thus plained Dorigcnc a day or twey, ^^^|
kli inage wold Ihc never go;
Purpoling ever chat (he woldc dcy ; ^^^|
bt Awrbandct (ixight it of it arrace
But natheleit upon the chridde night ^^H
wm fiainc right in the feUc pUce.
Home came Arviragns, the worthy knight, ^^H
'fia tliai mai^n»hadden fwiche defpit
And aicd hire why that (he weep fo fore I ^^^M
icfottkd with manner foule deUt»
And Ihc gan wcpen ever lenger the more. ^^^|
jlit a wif rather hirefclvco lie '
Alas, quod the, that ever 1 was ybonie ! ^^^|
c delouled, kt it chinketh me.
Thus have 1 faid, (quod fee) thus have I fwomci ^^H
1 fhal I ^n of Hafdruhilc* wif,
And told him ail» as ye have herd before : ^^H
t Cartftgc beraft hitcicU hire lif ?
It nedcth not rcherfc it you no more, ^^^|
Ha Ibe faw tluit iLoniain»wan the toun.
This hufeond with glad chcre, in frcndly wiXf^^^^f
ektrc cbildrtn all, and ikiptadoiin
Anfwerd and fayd ai 1 feal you dcvife ; ^^^|
B fire, aJki chee* rather to die
Is ihcr ought eUe», Dorigrne, but this ? ' ^^^|
Hj fUxmaia did hire valanie.
Nay, nay, quod (he, Ood^ hclpe me fo, ai wis ^^^B
1 901 JLocrcce fflainc hircfclft alaa t
This is to much» and it were Goddes will. ^^H,
be, whan tiiat (he opprefled was
Ye» wif, quod he, let flepen that is fkiU ; ^^|
r^Biiic i for hire thought it wai a Oiame
it may be wel paraventure^yet to-day. ' ^^^H
a wbem Che bidde J oft hire namc«
Ye feal your trouthe hoi den by my fay ; ^^^H
feveb maidem of MileUe alfo
For God fo wifly have mercy on me, * ^^H
pine iKSiXielf, for vcray dredc and wo»
I had wel lever Hiked for to be, ^^H
thxa folk of Gaule hem ihnld opprtlTe.
For veray love which that 1 to you have, ^^H
kbaa a thoofand ftoricA, at 1 gefTe,
But if ye feuld your trouthe kepc and (rrc : ^^H
Ibow tell a4 touching thi* maicre.
Trouth is the hiefl thing that man may kepc* .^^^|
m Alira4dAte was H&in, hit wif fo dero
But with that word he brafl anon to wepc, ^^^H
Wtm fl»w» and let hire blood to glide
And fayd ; I you forbede, on peine of deth, ^^H
vdMs* vrouiide* dcpe and wide,
fd. My body at the Icftc way
That never while you Uftcth lif or breth ^^H
To no wight tcfl ye this mifavcnturc ; ^^^|
p| BO Wight defotileo if I may.
j At I may heft 1 wol my wo endure r , ^^^|
tlbokl 1 mo cniamplci hereof Jaia?
Nc make no contenance of hevtnefTe, ^^^1|
t §9 many haa hrntfetven flain.
Thjic folk of you may demen harme or gelTe. ^^^|
lief than they wold defoulcd be.
And forth he cicped a fquier and a maid. '^^|
HBftM* that it t« bet for me
Goth forth idod with Dorigene, he faid, ^^H
«Dyfelf than be defouled thus :
1 And bringcth hire to fwiche a place anon. * ^^^|
K trcwre unto ArriragaSf
They take hir Icvc, and on hir way they gon ; ^^H
l§e myfclt in (bme manere.
But thev ne wiften why fee thidcr went ; ^^^H
1 DenMKaoocs doughter dcre.
She n'olde no wight teUen hire cntcnt. ^^^|
r frr wolde not defouled be.
This fquier which that highte Aurcliui, ^^^B
iiaiin t it i* ful grct pi tee
On Dorigene that was fo amorout, ^^^H
m liow thy doughtren died, alas {
Of a venture happed hire Co mete ^^H
k«re hemfelvcn for fwiche mancr caj.
Amid the toun, right in the quickcl! ftrcte, ^^H
^ m pitec was it, or wel more.
As fee was boun to go the way forthright ^^^^|
lebao maideo that for Nichanare
Toward the gardin, the r as file had hight ; ^^^H
mm flow right for fwtche mener« wo.
And he was to the gardinward alfo, ^^^H
sr Thehan mayden did right fo,
For wel he fpted whan fee woldc go ^^^|
of Mac cdotnc had hire opprelTed ;
Out of hire hous to any maner place : ^^^H
di bire deth hire maideohed rcdrefTed.
But thus they met of aventure or grace, ^^H
R OmiI I fain of Kiceratcs wif,
And he falueth hire with gbd cntent, ^^^H
pr fwiche cia bereft hircfclf hire lif ?
And ajceth of hire whiderward fee went. ^^^|
And fee anfwcred half as fee were mad, ^^^H
fC^ thif for to dicn rather thcet
Unto the gardin, as myn hufbond bad| ^^^|
^Ho folfn: his body onbtiried be !
My trouthe for to hold, atos ! alas ! ^^H
^Jpcli J wif was Alccftc eke 1 (quod 0ic)
Aurt^liui gan wondrcn on this cas, ^^^H
H^i Homrre of good Penelope *
And iu hit bene bad grct compafBon ^^H
^ce kaoweth of hire chaftttee.
Of hire, and of hire lamentationj ^^^H
^^ i^odotnia is wrcttcn thus.
And of Arviragus, the worthy knighf, ^^^|
^H«l Troyt was fUin ProthciUaat
That bad birc holden iiU that fee had highr, ^^M
THE FRAMKBIiEINES TALB;
So loth him wii hb wif ftiuld brckc hire Lronehe ;
Aod in hjahertc he caught of it grct rouihc,
CocGdcnng the bcft on every fide,
That fro hi* luft yet were him lever »bidc
Than do io high a cheriiih wretchedoclTe
A^in« fratitirhife and alJe grntiUeflc
For which in few w'ordea fayd he thus ;
Madamr, fay to your L*ord Aiviragus
That fin 1 fee the gncte gcmitleffe
Of him, aiiJckc 1 fee wel your dtflrctfet
That him were lever have iharoc (and that were
routhe)
Than yc to me fituld brekco thii» yourtrouthe,
I hadde wcl lever ever to fuHf cu wo
Than to depart the love bctwijt you two*
1 jou retefc, Madame j into your hond
Quit every feurenicnt and every bond
I'hat yi- han made to me as hcrebcfome
Sill thilke time that ye were ybonie.
Have Jierc my trouthc, I fliai you never rcpfete
Of no bchefl ; and here 1 take my Icve
Af of the trewcfL and the beffcc wif
That ever yet I knew in all my lif.
But every wif beware of hire behefl ;
On Dorigcne renncmbreth at the left.
Thu> cai} a fquier don a gtntil dedc
As wel as can a knight, withouten drede.
She thanketh him upon hire knees bare.
And home unto hire huibond it Qie fare,
And told him all «4 yc han herd mc fayd ;
And^ truAeth me, he wai fo wcl apayd
That it were impcifhblt: mc to write.
^liat fliald 1 lengcr of tht* catcoditc?
Anriraguiaod Dorigcne his wif
In foveraine bliile led en forth hir lif,
Never eft nc was ther anger hem bctwcnc f
He cherilhcd hire « though (he were a quene.
And Jhc was to him irewc for evermore*
Of thife two folk yc get of mc no more*
Aurcliu*. that his cofl hath all forloroe,
C&rfcth the time that ever he was borne.
Alas ! quod he, alas that I be high t
Of pored gold a tbeufand poiind of wight
Unto this philoftjphrc ! bow Oial t do f
t fee no more but that I am fordo.
Milt heritage n I - fell,
And ben a bcr ill «ot dwells
And (hamea ^ii '•>; >. oiviicin thlsplace^
But I of him may gcten better grace :
But nuthcles 1 wo! of him affay
At certain daici ycre by ycrc to pay^
And thauke him of his grcte curtdie.
My UDuthc wol 1 kepcy I woi not lie. .
With herte fore hegoth un^ Ut caCre,
Ajid broughtc gold mtto this philf9|»hrc«
The value of five hundred poond t gcflcf
And him bcfecheth of his geotilldTe
To grauQt him d^ies of the rcoicfiaoot^
And fayde; Maiiler, I dare wel malK i
I failled never of my troUtheAs yet;
For [ikerly mydettc fhai be be <iuit
Towardcs you, how fo tljat ever I fife
To gon a btggirg in my kirtlc bare :
But wold yc vouchen fauf upon fciirtoe
Two ycre or three for to refpiteD me,
I'han %erc I wel, for cUes mote I frU
Min heritage •, ther is no more to tell.
This phiJofophrc fobrdy atifwerd.
And faicd thus, wlian ht thUe wofdc* I
Have I not holdcn covenant to thcc ?
Yes, ceftcj, wcl and trcwel), quod Hf*
Haft thou not h^d thy lady ^-^ thr^ 'ikethl.
No, no, quod he, atid I e fih
What was the i:»ufc f tcii i
Aurciius his tale anon began.
And told htm all as ye han herd before ;
It ncdcth not reberfe it aoy more.
He tayd, Arviragus of gentiikfre
Had lever die in forwc and in diftreiTe
Than that his wif were of hire trovcfae i
The forwc of Dorigcne he told him ali«
Ho\y loih hire wa-^ to ben a wicked wif.
And that (he lever had loft that liay hire I
And that her trouth Cbe fwore thurgh in
She never crft hadde herd fpeke of i
That t]ud« me han of hire fogret pitee»
And right a« freely at he fent hire to am
As freely fent 1 hire to him again.
This i* all and fom ; ther n*Ls no more till
The philofophre anfwerd ; Leve bfod
Evcrich of you did gciitilly to other ;
Thuu art a fquier, and he is a knight.
But God forbedc, for his blif&ful migfa^ <
But if a clerk could don a gelitil dedt
As wel as any of yon, it is no drcdc
Sire, I retefc thee thy ihouJand pouad^ i
A* thou right now were cro|>c out of the I
Nc never cr now ne haddeH knowrji me ij
For, Sire, I wol not take a petiy of ibec .
For all my craft, nc nought for my tm
Thou haft ypticd wcl for my vitaille.
It it ynough, andfarewcl, have good dsy, ,]
And toke his hofi, and forth he i?utb ht« i
Lordings, this qucftion Wold <
Which was the mofte free, as th
Now tcUeth mc or that yc further uuidey •
I can no more, my Tik ii %x a& csule^
^^^^^THE DOCTOtntflVlCOLOOO^^^^^^^far^^^H
^ff DOCTOURES PROLOGUE. 1
^^^n, qood cur Ho(te. at now. It fhsd be don, if that yc wol it hcfc« ^M
^^^Wiyiikie, 1 prey you. Said this I>cidour,and huTalc bcg^n AXion. ^H
^^■ffDOL hondl nuccrc Now, good men, <{uod he, hcrkcnctk cvcrich oo. ^|
THE DOCTOURES TALE*. ^B
^i» ullctli Titu» LWlm,
So do 1 aU min other creatures, ^^^B
Kb! cttftd wa* Vtrginiua,
What coivur that they haa or whai (t^^res^ ^H
■ boxi ' - r TtKincflc,
Thus kmcth tne that Nature woldc fay, ^M
K o( : of grct richdTc,
This maid of age twelf ytic was and tway ^K
^^^a^^-^-- ■ iaddc by hii^if;
In which thai nature hadde fwicht: delit ; ^M
^^Bd he tnii in %I1 hi» lif.
For right bs (be can peint a Lily whit ^H
HBSiaid in c£c client beau tec
And red a rofc^ right with fwichc pcinturc ^M
Btry wigbt tJuit man may fee.
5hc jveintcd hath this noble creature ^B
Khatit with fovcrajne diligence
Er fhe was borne upon hire limmet fref , ^B
Krc in Tu ^rct cxccUexice
Whcra* by right iwichc colours fhulden bes ^B
Whic wolde fayn, Lo, 1 Nattirc ,
And Phcbujb died hath hire crcilcs grcte ^B
■ forn t a crcaturt,
Like to the (trcmqs of hit bumed hclc. ^^^1
K m*. ^n mc coutrcfctc?
And if that cxcclletit were hire bcautec, ^^^B
r» - ay forge and bete>
A thouland fold more vertuoui was (he. ^^^^|
[ Jarc wcl faio
III hire nc lacked no conditiou ^^^^|
BL^,;^, x. . ^ cTche in vain
That ift to preire,aft by difcretion. "^^^1
^^^^ pcmtc,or forge, or bete.
As wel in goil a» body chaU wa& (he, ^B
^^Bo »c to ruuntrcfcte :
For which Hic floured in virgin itcc ^B
Kb the fomicr |iniicipal
With all humilitec and abHiacoce, ^B
Pitdinc h is ¥1 cairt gc n crd
With all attcmperuacc and patience, vB
^^beintcti earthly creatures
With mcalurc eke of Wring and amy. "
^^H; and ccbc th^ng in my cure h
Djrcrctc fhc wa» inanfwcring alway.
^^K ' ^d wue;
Though ihe were wife a» Pal a*, dare 1 fain.
^^Kei wnl
Hire facoundc ckc ful womanly and plain :
HRk. X _-. Td;
No cobiitrtfcted tcrn]» hadde (he
Be to tlie worihjp ©f tay lord.
To femcn wile, but ;ifter Iiirc degree
V
She f pake, and all hire wcrde» more and Icflc i
Bi flifct^ l»ii only «1 Ui;lit?r r itht f t!ian fte
Bttf ibilftdicrcwJudicAprttt*. ff.
Soiuiin^ in vextuc and in geDtlUclTc*
4
ic9
THI DOCTOTJ!tl§ TALI,
Shunefaft fhe Wtti In fnaldens (hamefailQciTct
Conilant in facrte out of idcl bdincfTe
To drive hire out of idcl ilogirdie.
Bacchus had of hire mouth right oo maiflrie^
For mitkc and youthe don Vcnut cncrcfc.
At men in fire wol cadcn oile and grcfc.
And of hire owen vertuc unconftrcined
She hath hirefclf ful often fike yfcincd^
For that flie wotdc flccn the compagnie
Whcr hkcly wa» totrctcn of folic,
Afl it at (cUct, at re veil, a:nd at daacct
That ben occaJionA of daltancet.
Swiche thingcf mdun chiMren for to he
To fonc ripe and bold, as men may fee,
Which is ful pLTilous, and hath ben yore ;
For a} to Tone msty fhe Icrncn Uirc
€>r boidneflc whan (he woxen i\ a wif.
And ye maLllre0cf in your olde Uf|,
That lordef doughters han in govcrnaace,
Ne takcth of my wordei difplcfancc ;
Thinktth tha^t ye ben fet in govemingci
Of tordet doughters only fur two thiagcii
Other for ye haa kept your honeilcc.
Or eJIet for yc hao fallen in freekee.
And koowen wc\ ynough the olde dance.
And han forfakcn fully fwichc mefchance
Pot cvermo j therefore for Chrific* fake
To ttche hem »ertue ioke th»t ye nc flake.
A tkcef of venifon, that hath forlaft
I£» Lkerouineite and all his olde crafty
Can kepc a foreft befl of any man :
Now kepcth hem wcl, for if ye wol ye can*
l.okc wcl that unto no vice afTent,
1^ ye be damned for yotu* wikkc entcttC,
For who fo doth a tr^ytour is certain : •
And takcth kcpe of that 1 Ihdl you fain ;
CK alk trefon fovcraine pefkilcnce
U wbao a Wight bctniyt th innocence.
Yc father*, and ye mothcn eke alfo,
Though ye han children, be it on or mo.
Your ur the charge of all hrr furveaace.
While that they ben under your governance :
Beth wajT that by enlample of your living*
Or by yoor negligence in chafliftDg,
That they nc pcrilh, for 1 dare wel fiyc
If that they don yc Ihul it derc abeye.
Under a (hepherd foft and negligent
The wolf hath many a fhepe and lamb to-rent,
SuSiceth this cnfamplc now a^ here.
For i mote tunte agcn to my matere.
This maid, of which I tell my Tale eipreffe,
She kept hircfclf^hire neded no maifkrc0e.
For in hire living maidens mighten rede,
Aj in a book, every good word and dcdc
That longeth to a maiden vertuooi :
She waft Jo prudent and fo bountcou*,
For which the fame oat fprong on every ftde
Both of hire beautce and hire bountce wid'j.
That thurgh the lond they preifcd Hire cch one
That loved venue, fauf Enne alone,
lluit fury is of other manne* welc.
And gbd t« of hi* forwc and hi» uiihele.
The Dolour maketh thi* dcfcriptioun.
Thift maiden on a day went m ibc toun
Toward a temple, with hire mother derdt I
Ai it of young maidens the manere.
Now was ther than a jufUce in that \
That govemour was of that regioun ;
And fo befell this juge hiieyen cafl
Upon this maid, avifing hire ful fall
A» Ihe came forth by ther this juge f
Anon ht!i hit hcrtc changed and his i
So was he caught with beautee of this i
And to himfclf ful privcty he faid.
This maiden (hal be min for any man
Anon the fend into his hertc ran.
And taught him fodenly that he by f
This maiden to his purpos wtnnen i
For ccrtesby no force ne by no mede "
Him thought the was not able for to fp
For ftic was ftrong of frendcs, end eke f
Confermcd wasinfwiche fovcraine boil
That wcl he wift he might hire never w^
As for to make hire with hire body finoel
For which with grct dcLiberatioun
He fent after a chcrl was in the toan.
The which be knew for fotit and for 1
This juge unto this cherl his talc hath toW
In fccree wife, and made him to enfure
He ihulde tell it to no creature.
And if he did he fliuldc Icfc his hede.
And whan affentcd was this curfcd rede.
Glad was the juge, and makcd him grct i
And yaf him ycftcs prccioua and dere
Whan (hapcn waa all hir confpiracic
Fro poitit to point, how that his Iccherie
Parformed (huldc be ful lot illy.
Ah ye (hul here it after openly.
Home goth this cherl, that hightc CUtt
This faife jngc, that htghte Appius^
(So was his name, for it is no fable.
But knowen for an hil^tiat thing no
The fcntence of ii fotb is out of douce)
This falfe juge goth now fafl about«
To haflco hi* dclit all that he may.
And fo befell, fone after on a day
This falfc juge, as telleth us the ftort^«
As he was wont, fat in his conftllborie.
And yaf his domes upon fondry cas.
This falfc tbcrl came forth a ful grct paa.
And faidc ; Lord, if that it be your wiU|
As doth me right upon rhii pitous bill.
Id which 1 plainc upon Virginias;
And if that he wol fayn it is not thus,
[ wol it preve, and linden good witnefTe
That foth is that my biUe wol cuprelTe.
The juge anfwcrd, Of this in his abfena
I may not ycvediffinitif fentence.
Let don him call, and I wol gladly here : '
Thou (bah have right and wron^ as now I
Virgiiitus cumc to wetc the j«<^et wiM,
Aim ripht anon was rod this cuifLd bill ij
The fctitcncc of it was as vc fTiuT 1i.
To you my Lord Sire !,rt
Shewcih your pourc fcrv ^: ^
How that a knight called Va^iittu*
Agein the bwe, age in ail equitce,
Holdcthf espTc^Te agein the wiU of me^
t IS my tbral by right,
D min hoQs wai ftoleo on » night
Ac wzi ful yong ; 1 wol it prevc
S, Lord, fo that it you not grc¥C :
k dough tcr nought, what fo he fay;
to yoo, my Lord the jugc, I pray;
\f timl, if that it be your wUL
M all the fentencc of hu bUL
» gui upon the cherl behold ;
cr he tui taU told,
b^a prcved it at (huld » knight,
y witQcfling of muiy a wight
as falTc th^^t faid his advcHary,
i jugc woldc nothing tary,
word EDorc of Virginius,
ki9|agetnent, and {aide thus ;
uiQO tJnb cherl hi& fervant havr ;
I DO IcDgcr in thin houA hire iavc ;
ire forth, and put hire in our ward :
jhml have bis ihral ; thus I award*
lan this worthy knight VJrginiuii
Btence of thi» juiUee Appiut,
fcMve bit derc doughter ycvcn
fOgCi, lu lecherie to liven,
tuD home, and fct him in hit hall,
loQ bift dcrc doughter call ;
a face ded at aiben cold
r bamble face he gan behold,
■opitee ^king thurgh hiiherte,
le GrooD h^ purpos not con vert e,
tcr, quod he, Virginia by thy natne,
two fraicj, other dcth or dtrnme,
u naft fuBrc, alat that 1 wat bore {
r ihou dclcrTcdcft i^hcrforc
■rith a fwcrd or with a knif^
Mebter,ender of my lifl
|K follred up with fwiche plefance
^Bre never out of my remembrance ;
jvi which that art my laftc wo,
lyUf my lalle joyc alTo ;
lof ebaftitee ! in patience
(•thy dcth, for thit it mj Centencc ;
ttd HOC for hate thou mud be dcdi
01 bond muft fniiten of thin bed.
K ercr Appiui thee fay 1
th he falfeiy judged thee to-day.
d bite all the cat, at ye before
sd( it needeth not to teU it more.
arcy, dere father ! (juod tbii maid.
llLihat word (be both hire armet laid
lil»eeeke,at {he was wont to do^
Ul of fa** cjreji two}
And faid, O goodc father (bal f die ?
It ther no graee f is thcr ho rcmedic ?
No ccrtct, dere doughter min ! quod he.
Than ycve nic Icifcr, father min quod fhe.
My dcth for to complain c a litcl fpacc ;
For parde Jepte yave his doughter grace
For to compiaine or he hire flow, aJat!
And God it wot nothing was hire trefp&v
But for fhc ran hire father firft to fee.
To welcome him with grct folcmpnitcc.
And with that word ihe fell alwoun anon.
And after, whan hire fwouning was agon.
She rifcth up, and to hire father faid ;
BleXTcd be God that I fhal die a tnaidi
Ycve me my dcth or that I hare a {hame :
Doth with your child your wiUc a Goddet nafsc
And with that word Ibe praied him ful oft
That with hit fwerd he wolde fn>ite hire foft ;
And with that word afwoitne again (he fell.
Hire father, with ful forweful herte and wiB,
Hire bed of fmote, and by the top it hent«
And to the jugc he gan it to prefect.
At he fat yet in dome in con^orie.
And wkm the jnge it faw, at faith the (kfie^
He bad to take him ax>d anhang him faft :
But right anon a thoufand peple in thraft
To fave the knight for routh and for pitec,
For knowen wit the falfc iniqahce.
The peple anon had fafpc<5k in thit things
By cnaner of the cherlet dialenging.
That it was by the a(rent of Appiut
They wiftcn well that he wit kchcroui 2
For which unto thit Appios they gon.
And caftc him in a prifon right anon,
Whereat he flow himfclf; and Claudiuj,
That fcrvant was unto this Appiut,
Wat denied for to hang upon a tree.
But that Virginiut of his pjtee
So prayed for him that be w:k3 exiled.
And cllci certes had he ben beguiled ;
The rcmcnant were anhanged, more and IcfTei
That were confentant of thii curfcdneffe*
Here men may fee how fln hath hit merite ;
Beth were, for no man wot whom God wol fjltfl
In no degree, ne in which maner wife
The worrac of confciencc may agrifc
Of wicked LLf, though it fo privce be
That no man wotc therof fauf God and He;
For be he lewed man or eUc» Icred ^
He n*ot how fonc that he Ibal ben afered S
Therforc I rede you thit confcil take*
Porfakcth tone er fiwic you foifakc*
fit
THE PAH.D0H1
The toly wrk take I to my witncflc
That luxuric ii in wine and dronketicfn:.
Lo, how that dronkeo Loth utikiiidcly
Lay by hit daughtert two unwetingly ;
So drotikc he wvt he ti*Ulc what he wrought*
H«rodc4, who Co wel the (lories fought,
Whan he of wine rq>Iete wa» at hi* ftftcj
Right at his owcn tabic he yavc hj\ hcfkc
To flcen the Baptift John ful giltclcs,
Seneca faith 3 good word doutiltfs;
He faith he c^m no dilTcrcDce find
Betwix a man that is out of his mind
And a man whiche that is dronkclcw;
But that woodndfe, y fallen in a (hrcw,
Perfevcrcth lenger than doth drunkencfTe.
O glotonie! fuil of curfcdJicffc^
0 caufc &Hb of our con fu Hon !
[ O original of our damnation !
Til Crid hid bought us with hi* blood again :
I l^oktth how dcre, (hortly for to faiDi
r Abo-ught wat thilke curfcd rilanie :
^Corrupt was all thit world fur glutontc.
Adaxti our father, a.nd hii wLf alfo,
[ %to Paradis to labour and to wo
[ Were driven for that vice, it is no drcde;
' t^or while chat Adam faflcdf u I rede,
[ lie wai in Paradts, and whan that he
f,tc of the fruit defended on a tree,
f Anon he was out call to wo and peine.
\ 0 glotonie ! on chec w^el ought us plaine,
O ! wift a man how many^ maladia
Volwen of csccfle and of glotonict,
t He woldc hen the more mefurable
^ Of his diete, fitting at hia tabic.
Alat ! the ihorte throtc^ the tendre mouth»
I4akcth that eft and weft, and north and fouth»
' Id crthe» in iir, in water, men to fwlnke
^o gctc a glotcn dcintcc mete and drinke.
^ Cf 5iiA matere, O Poule ! wet ranft thou trcte :
I Mete unto wombe, and wombe ckc unto mete,
§h%{ God deftroien bothe, as Paulus faith.
^ht ! 1 foule thing 11 it by my faith,
f T"© fay thi» word, and fouler it the dcde,
liHuu man fo drinkcth of the white and rede
That of histhrotehe makcth htspriTce
Thnrgh thiike curfcd fuperfluitec.
The apoflle faith weping ful pitoufly,
Thcr walkcn many of which you tolJ bAVC 1 ;
1 lay it now weping with pitoui vois
That they ben enemies of Criftes croii,
Cf whiche the end is deth; womb b hir Co^ i
O wombe, o belly! IlitTking «• thy cod,
fulfilled of don g and tt in;
, At cither end of thee I ■ • »J n ,
».9low gret Ubour and con i^ t ntc to find !
'Thife coktf how they {lamp, and (hrkie, and grind,
And turncn fubtlance Into acdJeot,
To fulfill all thy likerout talent !
Out of the hardy bonet knocken they
I. -The mftiy, for tbry caffcen nonght iwiy
\ >T*bat may go churgh the giiUet foft and (ott :
Of fpicerir, of leef, of barke, and rote,
8b»l brn hit faufc ymakedt hy del it
To mitke htm jn 1 newer appciil :
But certci he thit haunteth fwickc delket
h dcd whOe that he Uvcth in iho vkcv
A lecherous thing is wine, and d
It ful of ftriring and of wrctchcdnefle*
Q dronken man! ditEgured ii thy face.
Sour is thy brcth, foul art thou to enbraf e«
And thurgh thy drotiken nofe fcmcth the (am
A» though thou laidclt ay Sampfount Sampi
And J'et, God wot, Sampfbun dronk never aol
Thou faleft as it were a ftikcd fwine 4
Thy tongc is loft, and aU thin hooeik cat^ ^
For dronkeneflc is vcray feputture
Of mannet wit and his difcrction.
In whom that drinke hath dotnioatioa
He can no confeil kepe, it is no drede,
Huw kcpe you fro the white and fro the 1
And namely fro the white wine of Lcpe,
That is to fell in Ftlhftretc and in Chcpe,
This wine of Spat^nc crepeth fubtilly
In other wine* growing faftc by,
Of which ther rifeth fpvtche fumofitet^
That whin a man hath dronken draoffhcci ^
And wencth that he be at home in Ch€p<p {
He it in Spaigne, right at the toun of Lc]
Not at the Roche U, nc at Burdeux toun.
And thannc wol he fay Saoipfoun ! Sam
But hcrketVeth, Lordmgs, o word, I
That all the foveraine adet, dare I (aj, '
Of vidories in the Oldc Tcflament,
Thurgh veray God that is omnipotent.
Were dim in »b£linence and in praycre t
Loketh the Bible, and there ye otiOW li I
Loke, Attila the grcte conciuerour
Died in his Ocpc with fhamc and diihon
Bieding ay at his nofe in dronkcnelTc :
A capttaxne (huide Live in fohreneile.
And over all thi» avifcth you right wcl
What was commanded unto Lamuel {
Not Samuel, but Lamuel, fny L
Rcfkth the Bible, and find it ex|
Of wine yeving to hem thathavt
No more of this, for it may wel fu|&cc*
And nnw that I havejfpoke •/ ^ktonk^
How wolt you defendcn hafardric.
Hafiird i» Tcray moder of lefingei..
And of dec cite and cur fled fcrfwerin^c,
Blafpheming of C rid, nianilaughtcr, Ba4 W^ 1
Of catel, and of time ; and forthcrmo
It i- rcprcvc, and contrary of honour
For to beb hold a commun kafarJour,
And ever the higher he i« of cfbt
The more he isholden defokt.
If that a prince ufeth haiarderie,
In alle governance and policic
He is, aa is by commun opinion,
Yhold the leflc in reputation,
Stilboii, thAt was a wife cmbaflsMlottl^
W^Ai fent to Corinth with ful gret hoaouf
Fro Calidone, to makcn hem alliance £
And whan he eame he happed him /«r ^Smu
That all the grrtcft that were of that Innd
Vplaying attc hazard he hem fond ;
For which, as Cone as that U nughlc be.
He ftak him hfitaa »gcio to hi» fieottce^
TrtE PARDONERES TaLe
HI
I wol DOC Itit my name^
^ €»kc «o ioe To grct drfame,
|6 aUie aoeo doo £ftfiirdoun :
f fJFQticlle i»r were It^cr di«
to tiaiW<ioiu-i »ilk;
§a ^anoitt in hoticurti
illif ymm to boh har^u-diiun,
«rwv Be. as by my trctee.
;re thtti fafd he,
tP iW ILing Dcmrmut
hcs, af the book fiiyth Uf|
of dii of gtitld in Uornc,
hsi^^td tht:rhc(ornc,
licid hU ^*f*rf uid his rcoouo
or ropttuniouii*
6n4«n otlhi^ mancr play
_ to 4rtve the d»T *way.
I i^kr cl otiici hUc and e;rete
Ǥ o)4c bookci trtne.
gkofl '^ '^ cHiii|£ abhommahle,
I fva^tag U yet more rr prevililc*
i M«ih«tr i but iji rpcct2j
Ibytli tlic Itoly Jcreniie,
fWcre fbcn «hm oth«»t and not lie,
K ia 4titT ':c in rightwi£iiefl<B>
UTvcraps ii^SUi>
UMid fbc t»w£ ii( luc 6rllc uble
b O^HliIrt btfflki lionouriblc
■ ' -^ hfl> *'' '^1 ill i*ihi#,
iri
1^ liar^cd^t vcrmg
or mwiy an orh<.r thing.
%T ©wire t^Ti« if ftonrlrth,
!•« that n»odeth
Steond ! it ;
T H j>l:it
I Qoi hii houi
hiiQtie^
n HaOcs,
ink and treyc ;
,, thtji hotr g«.
. of the bicchel bonc^ twtf,
fid^dle, and homiciJf .
_ of Crift, that for ui didc,
benhe gree ^d inulc.
to qI bcm fBD CHUCQ LO low klUTCt
I, ^nvi be, *ad aic rcdily ^
[nnpt a* lii^ ^4t piiUbch Ikeic forth bfi
I, ^moA thiaboy^ it nedeth nevrr ^ddi
i OM told or yc cami: bert two houPcts
e •• old fdaw of yourci,
iy h» -Via yflain to^ai^ht,
ilitlii oa hii bench «f light;
Thcr came a privec thccf moi cU|»^ Dcth,
That in thi» contrtc zl\ the pcplc Oci^h,
AncJ with his fpcrc he fmntc bii hcrtc atwo,
And went his way witnoutm worded tt>o.
He haih attiouf4ind Hain tlxis pcUikni^c;
Andt maiilcr, or ye come in his pr' icf^c
Mc tinakcth that it were (ul ncccIT^ric
For ;o bcwarc'of fwiche an advcj l.inc ;
B'.-ih T' '*•- ^'"^ "-' r- rn^tr. >i;.i-, r^.-r ..o|-e;
Thi. More*
The chiid iiiyth ibiii, nac he h^th iUin this ytit^
Hcn» over a mile* withui a gret vilbge,
Burh m».n iind woman, child, and hync aod page^
I trowe his habitation be theic ;
To ben united grct wildom rt were
Or Ehitt t>e did a m^n a dilhonour.
1« it i'wichc per I }
1 fhul him fckc t , ..jcic,
ImAkcavowb, mt«,
Herkcncth, fd - n aUc oact j
Let oche of Qs ; hond to other.
And cchc of uk 1 ; hen brother*
And we wol flcn tha iilic tniitoiij- Deth £
Hl- flul be ilaiiH he chat fo many flcth.
By C'jddes dipjitce, or it be niglit.
To^edcr hao tliife three hir uouthca plight
To hvc and dicn euhc of hem for othtr,
A* tlioughhe were bisowcn borcn brother.
And yp thty ftert al droiikco in thisra^c,
And forth they gon towards that viI!;iiL;;c
Of wliich the tjivcrner had fpoke bcfurn,
And many a frrifly oth than bat^e they fwojii,
And Crif.es bkfTed body thry to-rt'nt,
Dcth ihiil be ded, if thiit we may him bent.
Whan they hjui gon not fully half a mile.
Right as they wokl ban trodcn oTcr a AjIc,
An oldc man and a pourc with hem mcttc ;
Thiioidc man fid m ' ' ' - -^ -%
And faydc thuj ; Nf van lee !
The praadcft of tJ , . .,,,.-., :lc
Anfvvcidagtn; What? chcrl, with for y ^raw.
Why art thuu ;J1 farwni|ipcd fave thy face i '
Why hveft thou to longe in fo grrt -Ajgc i
1 his olde man gun bike in his yifage.
And £aydc thus ; For 1 ire ca^nnot £ndc
A maot though that I walkuxi into lnde«
Neither in citce nc in no village,
TtiAt wolde change hit yoiitke for ntin age)
And Therefore mote I hjui nua nge Jiill
A^ luHgo time ms it is Qoddo wilL
Ne Deth, aiaa ! ne wU not ban «iy \i£ :
Thus waikc I like a rdteles f lit \i^
And on ^hc ground, u'hixih is my modrosgitt|
1 knudiLe wiih ray llif crbeh and bte,
And fay to hire, Lcve mother, let me iii«
La, how 1 vanifti, flefh« «id hbM»d, andikin*
Ala^! whanfhulmy btmeaboAat re^f
Muther, with yo^ woU i tbaag/tn mf obsfUf
1 hai kn mj cbonbtt loop linebaib iio,
Yc, ior aa faonm doMt «o iNawp iH mo.
But yet to me die «p«d 04^ don that gia^.
For ^obidi M ^ iiiii wclk44 ift mf iMi«
Ii4
THE PAftDONERES TALE.
But, Sife«, to you It U do curtcHc
To fjitlie unto an oldc iriEift vitajiir.
But he trcfpafe in word or rlk^ in dcdc
In holy writ ye moun yourlckcn ride
' Ascitis aa oldc man hore upnnhishcdc
[Yc SUiild arifc : therefore 1 ycvc you rede
Kc Qotli irnto %Q oldc m;Ln non harm now.
No more than that yc wold a. niiin did you
In at»c, if thai yc may fo lonjj abide ;
^\nd Clod be with you where you go or ride ;
I moftc go thider »«!► I hurc to jfo, '
Nay, oldc fhcri, by God thou Ihateootfoy
Saydc thi« other hufardour anon ;
Thrtu partcft not fo lightly, by Scint John.
Thou rpake fight uow of ihilWc traitour Dcth^
Tliat in thiscootrrc ail our frcndc* fleth;
Have here my trouth, a§ thou art his efpic,
Tdl whcr he i?, or thou (halt it abrc
Uy God and by the holy facrcmtnt,
For fothly thoti art on of hin alTent
*1 o flcn us yonge folk, thou falfc ihcfr.
Now, Sirci, quod he, if it be you fo lefc
To finden Deth, tounie up this crokcd way«
For hi th»t grove 1 left him by my fay
^Under a tree, and ther he wol abide,
He for your boft he wol him nnthiog; hidff.
yc that okc ? rij;ht thcr ye (huiii him find*
ao6 favc you t}»at bought agen mankind,
^And you amccde ! Thoiiayd thisolde man.
And cvcrich of tliifc riotourcs ran
Til ihcy came to the trce^ and thcr they found
or FlorcinB fine of gold y coined round
Wei nigh and eightc bunicK, ai hem thought :
~»Jo Icnger than after Dcthc they fought,
But eche of hein fn glad wai of die fight,
\T ' ■ c Florcin* ben fo fitirc and bright,
^hry kttc hem by the prcciou« hord :
i;l wt . u<L of htm he. fpake the firdc woni,
BTtthrcr, fjufid he, tuke kepc what I {hal ftiy;
, jMy tvit i»> '^T"t t1 oinh that 1 bourde and play.
lii% ' ;nc unto ut yrren,
mi J r lif to liven,
And lightly a»itc«nicih fo wol we fprnd.
£y, GoddCA prtcioui dignitec ! who wend
j^o-cftny thiLt we fhuld hao fo f^trc a grace ?
ut might thii gold be caried fro iht« place
fome to myn hout, or " yourc*, ,
htir wd 1 woU that r.! > ourc«)
tbvitie were we in hii^** .•...^.^.^;
tttcwely by day it may not br,
im golden fay that we were cheevei ftrong,
And for our owen trefour don us hong.
Thii trefour mu0 ycaried be by night
t wifely :ind a« firighly as it might ;
If her fore 1 rede that cut imong U4 aUe
ITe drawe, and let fe>e wher the cut wol fallc |
Knd he that hath the cut, with bene blith,
rt to the toun, and that ful fwith,
[y^i ,^ bred and win ful priTtlyi
,., ;, ....^i Diftiai kr^-n inl.nll^^
ustrclourwd; iD i ot tarien,
ban it t« mght wc v. ' ui caiiui
%j orf affcnt whcr a$ ui think r ;^
'Tli«t mi vf hum Um cut biu^^ia o^ Ut {e&.
And bad him drawe, and tokc whcf U wot^fil
And it fell on the yongcfl of hem a Ik,
And forth toward the toun he went tnoD ;J
And al fo fone as that he vras'agon
{'hat on of hem fpake thux unto that othcrl
Thou wot eft wel thou art my fworen broil
Thy prolitc wol 1 tell the right anon.
Thou woft wcl that our ft- law if agoii.
And here is gold, and that ful gret plea
That fhal departed ben among us three j
But nathdles, if I can fliapc it fo
Thai it departed were among uj tw o.
Had I not don a frende* turn to thee f
That other anfwcrd, J n*ot how that mil
He wotc wel that the gold is with ut tv
Whiit fhuln wc don, what fhuln wc to hit
Shal it be confcil ? fayde the firftc Oirewr, \
And I flial tcllcn thee in worde* fcwc
What wc (hul don, ajid bring it wel abo
I grantc, quod that other, out of doutrj
That by my troitth I wol thcc not bewrcicj
Now, quod the firft, thou woft^ wtl
And tweic of ufifhal ftrcnger be than on, I
Loke, whan that he is fet thou right anoill
Arifc, as though thou woldeft with him [ '
And I fhal nvc him thurgh the fide* twray '
While that thou ftroglcft with him oaio j
And with thy dagger lokc thou do the i
And than flial this gold departed be.
My dcrc frcnd ! betwixen thee and mc ;
Than moun wc bo the our luftes al fulfiile, i
Aud play at dis right at our owen wtUe.
And thus accorded ben thifc ihrewes twcyd
To flcn the thridde, 3« yc han hrrde ine f
Till* yongcft, which that wente tothet
Ful oft tn herte he rolteth up and 6ma
The beaut cc of thifc Florctnt n«w a _
O Lord I qufjd he, if fo were that I flUgj^Tj
HjTvc all thi»trefuur to mjfclf diOQei^
'I'hrr ti'is no man that liveth under the I
Of God that fliulde live fo mery j» L
And at the l.ifl the fend our enemy
Purtr in hi» thought that he Ihuld poifiDil t
With which he mightc flen his fclAvr» tn
l^or why f the fend fond him in fwtehc t
That he had levr to forwc him to bring ;
For thiii wan outrely bis ful entente.
To Hen hem both and never to rcpmtc*
And forth he goth, no tcnger wold he I
Into the toun imto a potctary.
And praicd him that he wolde IcU
Some poilon, that he might his rato«tii4
And eke thcr was a potkat in hFs hawe
That, as he fayd, his capons had yUawe t <
And fayn he wolde him wrcken, li he i
Vi vcnnino that dcftroied bent by tiifht.^
The pdtccary anfwcrd, Thou flialt bavei
A thing, a« ififly God my foulefave.
In all thii world thcr n*is no creature
That etc *^r .!r.,nl. hith of this confeauri
Not but 4 i c of a com I- of
T hat he r ' it anon foflttc,
Tc, Acrvc he fuaif and that tn lefi'e while {
Tlum thou wok gan a pa* tu#i but a auk t\
THE PARDONERES TALE.
^IS
kICbci II To Aran{3^ and violent. (
I rurfed rzLUi hath ui hb hr>tid yhcDC
mfotk in a box, and i'withe he nm
|e orzte Hrctc unto a man,
Iirwe4 of him lar^c botclict thrve»
llbe rwo the pfjifrti pntjrrd he;
indidc he ^ ii drmke,
1 th« nigl f tu fwinkc
1 nSMUilitji notour with lory grace
l.v^ wT-^i xMii } *i .-rctc bottcilcs three
i :h he.
( o fcrmon more ?
[ , htd cail his dcth before;
f' .tzt him Ilain, aud that anon.
rii L..i^t thi« was don, thui fpake that oo;
tsA fit ^nd iiritike, and make m muj.
" ' ' ^', bcry,
m far tat
<!rmkc alfo,
/ ihc two.
I luppoic tliat Aviccnnc
in no canon ne in no fcnnc
fignci of cmpfitfoninif
tit wrrtrbr%rwo or hlr ending.
1 cide* two,
I :f alfo.
cii? oi ail carjetlncfTe ;
fiomicidc ! o widccdneffc !
liucitriei and hafardrie !
rphcmour of Crifl with vtlanie
cr% <?rL te of ofagc and of pride !
: , how may it betide
t L jtoor, which that thee wrought,
mUu* prceiouA hcrte-blood thcc bought,
■P^#&ir«f «nd h unkind ! alas !
^H ' rijd foryeve you yoor trcfpas,
rr ^ Cnne of avaricf,
f pariitn ni«y you all waricc,
R^Arc noblca or ftarlingcs,
rcr brochcf, fpon^s ringe*.
yootr bed tinder thi- holy bulk,
■p^ jc wjve«, ai]d oflicth of your wollc j
p»f» 1 cTitrc here in my roll aiaon ;
bltlTc of hevcn (hul yc gon :
dEatle bf ram high powcre,
wilti olTrc, a» clene and ckc ^ clerc
IT borne, Lo, Sirct, thui I prechc;
c^ QnUt tbat ii nur ftiulcs leche^
jmM hi* paidon to receive,
• bdl^ 1 i»ol7«aiK>tdcceiTe.
But, Sire*, o word fofgatel in my Tide;
I have retikes and pardon in my male
As faire as any tnan tn Engeltmd,
Which were me yevcn by the Popes hond«
If auyof youwol of dcvf>tion
OfTrcrtf ^d ban my ibfolution,
Cometh forth aiioa« and kiielcth here adouit|
And mck-rly recciveth my parjoiin ;
Dr tllen tiJtctli pardon as ji wciide,
Al new and frcfliif at every toune* cnde.
So that yc oflrcn alway newc and newe
Noble* or pens which diiit ben good and CrcwCi
It i) an booour to evcrich that is here
That ye moun hare a funtfant PardoBcrc
'Jo jilloHcn you in contrcc as yc rrdc
For avcnturc* which that moun betide.
Piravcnture thcr may fulir on or two
Douo of his hors, and brcke hU tfceke atwo*
Loke, which a feurtee ia it to yuu allc
That I am in your JTehwfbip yfulk*,
That may afToiIe you both more and lefT^,
Wljan that the fwule Ihal fro the body ir.iiTc.
I rede that our Hofle Oial begin ne^
For he is moil etivolup(3d in riui.e.
Come forth, Sir« Hofte, and offre firft anon.
And rhou (halt kiife thcrdikca cvcnch on,
Ye for a grote ; unbokel anon thy purfe.
Nay, nay, quod he ; than have V Cri/lei curlri
Let be, qUod he ; it flial nm hi\ fo the tch.
Thou woldeft make me kiffc rhin oldc brcch.
And fwcre it were a reltkc of a ft-intf
Though it were with thy foundemi^nt dqieint ;
But by the crois which that Scint H.Icinc fond
I wulde 1 had thin coilons ia min bond
Inftedc of relikes or of feintuarie.
Let cut hem of, T wo! thcc help hem caric :
I'hey ibnl be Ihrincd in an hoggcs tord.
This Pardoner anfwercd not a word ;
So wroth lie wa* no worde oc wolde he fay.
Now, quod our Hoile, I wol uo kngcr plajr
With thce» ne with non other angry man*
But right anon the worthy kniglit bcgsn,
(Whan that he faw that all the pcplc lough)
No more of this, for ii is right ynough.
Sire Pardoner, be mcr)^ and ghd of cherc
And yc, iiirc Hofte, that ben to me fo dcre,
t pray } ou that yc kilTc the Pardoner ; ,
And, Pardfincr, J pray thee draw thee ner,
And as we didcn let us laugh tnd play*
Anon they kifled, and riden forth hij: way,
H rj
iii
THE SHrPMANMES rROLOCUK.
THE SHIPMANNES PROLOGUE.
)uft Hofte trpon hi» Ctirropt (lode anon,
^^nd faide, Good men, hcrlccmech cvcrUb cm,
~Tii> was a thrtfty 'J'ale for the nonci.
Sifc Pirifh Prccft, quod he, for Goddcnboijcft
Tell oi a Talc, a* wa* thy forwaf d yore j
1 fee wcl that ye Icrncd men iti lore
Can mochcl good^ by Goddct dignftee.
The Pcrfon him anfvvcrd, BenfdhtSt f
What cilcth the man fo fiuluUy to fwcrc ?
Our Hoftc anfw^rd, O Jankin ! be ye there f
Now good men, quod our Hofte^ hcrluicLh to mc?
1 fmcll a Lollcr In tlie wind, jiuod he ;
Abide ih Tor Goddcs diji^jie pafUoQ^
Tor we fhol hiu a predtcaUdli ^
TKu LoUer Here woj prccbeti us Tomwlisf^ I
Nay» by my fadicrs reule* that AiaI h« t
Saydc the Shipman ; here ibal he n&t ^
He dial uo j^ofpcl glofcn here ne tcchc.
We Icvcn ail vn tlie ^rct God, ijuod he :
He woldc fowcn fom difficulteCt
Or fpringen cockle in our clcne conjc ;
And therefore Hoftc, 1 waroe tJiec I
My Joly body fhai a Talc telle.
And [ fhal ctinkcn you fo ntery a belle
That 1 ftial waken all ihi» compAgnic \
But it ihal not ben of phtlofopiuc,
Ne of phyfikc, nc teftne* queiote tA btv^^
Tber is but Utcl Latia ia my mjiwiu
THE SHir^ANNES TALE.
A Mafchaat whilom dwelled at Seint Dcnife
That ritbc wo*, for which ni<ii lidd him wife :
A wif he bad of cxcaiknc beautee.
And compaj^nable Ind rcvelont wit (he,
^^hich ia a thing that caufcih more dirpence
tohan worth 16 all the cherc aad reverence
h*hat men hem don at feflci and at dancea :
Bwiche falutatiofi& and contcnancc»
PafTen a* doth a fliadwc upon the wal \
But wo is him that pay en mote for alL
The fcly hufbond algatc he mote pay,
life mote us cloihe and he mote us array
All for hi* owen worChip richcly.
In which array we dancen jolily :
And if that he may not paraventure«
,6r clles luft not fwichc difpcncc cndufc,
?ut thmkcth it i« waited ^JiA yloft,
halt moec acotbei p&ycn for oitr coft.
Or lenc a& gold, and that 1$ fcriloiM.
Thif noble marchant hckl a v^ortbr 1
For which he had all day fo grct rcpaire
For hift largtlTc, and for hit wif uai fiireJj
Thftl wOAdcr la. But hcrkencth tu my T4
AiDOOfea all thife geftci gret and imate '
Ther was a monk, a faire man and a bo
f trow a thritty wiutet he was old.
That eTer In on was drawing to that pl&oe*l
This yonge tnocik, that waj ia fiiirc of Uk
Acquainted wa« fo with thn goodc man.
Sit hen that hire firilc knowjegc begm.
That iu his houi ai fvxiilicr waa he
Aa it poffibic i» any frend to be.
And for as mochcl us thii goode min
And ekethlf monk of which that \ be§aa
Were bothe two yborne in o ntlagCt
The nurnk him claimcth i» for cdmj^
THK SHIPMANKES TALE.
«f
IM glad thtioi V fook of (by,
/ knit with cticrnc *Uiaace,
' hem gui odicr for to enWe
~ irbilc that hir lif may durCr
ll>afi Joim, Atui oamrly of difpencc,
aod foJ of diligence
r» vul alio gret coftage :
*e '^r " leftc page
r degree
^ lord. ^»v j^^'ivii his mcmce,
|1^ ^me, fom maticr hozied thing,
' were as glnd of his coiiiiii;f
ya wkia thit the focne up nfech*
shb ai now, lor it fufHccth.
> bcfdi thi» msr chant oo a day
to fiiakfn re4y hU array
Brugjc* for to f^irc,
<>o of ware,
; lie uj^u lit P^urii fcnt anoo
Wm <fi<& prated hath Dun John
' 1 come to Seine Denis, and pkle
1 with hit w if a day or tweic,
^_ I went, in aU -w-ife.
I monk, ttf which 2 /ou deviTe,
i Aib^oC U htm iifl lici:Qce»
?%£ wa.4 a mao of high prudmcey
an oAicer out for co ride
i hir gnyif c« and hir berries wide}
; penis he comcth anon.
> lb wrkotnc as toy Lord Uan Joha,
" ful of eurtcfic ?
: brou|rht a juhbc of Xtatvefie,
aoother fui of fine Vcmagc,
bbtilr, «a ay was \na uCage.
[ I let hcjn eu, and drinke, and pleyc»
nt and this ruoolt, a day or twcye.
ide day lhi« marchant up arlTcth,
I pcdi>ea fadly him avifcth,
I ^ia couuour hoU£i goth he.
Hth himielven, wel may be,
; how that it with him (tood,
St he dlfpcndcd hsA hii good^
i he c&crefed were or non.
_j sod hi* badges Biany on
L befont him on hit counting^ord*
^ was hi% trrfour and his hard,
, hi\ faf^c hit countour dore he^ihct,
: oroide no man (hold him kc
tci for the mcne time ;
itil it was palTcd prime.
I riftiti in the morwe alfo,
I hti tl tcifiy.
a vjprively
\ Ihcr he w-Akfiih foft,
il«cth, u Ctic hath don oft :
1 casic in'hire compagnie,
I tuft (he may govcmc and gie,
r the yet^^ was the nmdc.
~ t min ! l>an John, (he faldcj
i yott lb rathe for to arifc f
I he, k (m^ht ]fQou£h fufEH^
Five hourei for to flcpe upon i night.
But it were for an cldc appalled wight,
Ai ben thife wedded men, that lie and darCj
Af in a fourmc (jtteth a wcry hare
Were al forHraught with houndcs mtaodfmal^
But, dtT* nece ! why be ye to pale f
T Trowe ccrtcs that our goodc man
H:ith you laboured fiih thi* night bcgao>
That you were nedc to rcilcn hailily.
And with that word he lough ful merily.
And of hisowen thouehc he wcjce all red.
This fairc wif gan wr to flialtc hire hti6.
And faied thu^j Ye, God wote all, quod (Lc :
Nay, cofm min, it ftant not fo with mc ;
For by that God that yavc me foule and lif
In ali the reanic of Frauncc is ther no wif
That laiTe luft Uath to that ftry play,
For I may fmg alas and wala wa
That I was borne I but to co wight (quod flic)
D.krc I not tdi how thai it flant with me ;
Whcrforc I ihinkc out of thi* lond to wende,
Or dies of myfclf to make an ende,
Su ful am I of drcde and eke of care.
This monk began upon tliis wif to f^ire.
And fayd, Alas I ray nccx:, God forbcdc
That yc for any forwc or auy drcdc
Fordo yoiu^fclf : but telleth mc your grcfe«
P^rarenturc I may in your itiifthcfe
Confeilc or hclpc i and thcxforc tcllcth mc
All your anno)\ for it fhal ben fceree ;
For on my porto* here I niakc an oth
That never in my lif, for kfc m* loch,
Ne fhal 1 of no conic il you b<wray.
The tunc agcn to you, quod ihc, I fay^
By God and by this porto* I yuu fwcrc.
Though men mc woldui all in pieces tcre,
Nc fiiajl I never, for to gon to hcUc,
Bcwrcy o word of tixin^ that ye mc tcUj
Nought for no cofinagc ne alliance.
But vcraily for k>vc and affiance
Thus be u they jwornc, and h(in:upon they kllt^
And cchc of hem tolJ ether what hem liflc,
Cofm, quod flic, if that I had a fpace^
As I have ncn, ;ind namely in this place,
Tlun wold I tell a Ic^Jid of my lif,
WJiat I have fuffred fall I was a wif
With min hufbond^al he he your cofln. ^^^^
Nay, quod this monk, by God andScint Martia
He n*js no more colin unto mc
Than is the Jcef that hangcth on the tree ;
I clepe him fo, by Scint Denis of France,
Tn han the more caufc of acquaintai^c
Of you, which 1 have loved fpccially
Above D alle women iikeriy ;
This fwcrc fyou on my profrflioun.
Telle til your grcXc, left tl\ttt he come adoun.
And haftcth you, and goth away anon.
My dcre love \ quod fhc, o my Dan John l-
Ful Icfc were mc tliis confcil for to hide.
But out it mole, I may oo Icnger abide.
Myn hufbond i» to mc ilxe werftc man
That ever was fiththat tlic world began j
But fiih I am a wif, it fir i»ot me
To telicn no wight of our privctCft
THE SHIPMANNES TALI.
NtJth^f in bed oe m non otlier place ;
God Hnldc ! fholdc it tclien for \m gmcc :
A wif ncfhal not hjn of hire hulbood
But all honour, as 1 can undcrftond ;
Sai?c unto you thus moch I tdkn flial :
As hclpc mc God he is nought worth at all,
In no degree the value of a flic.
But yet mc^grcvcth moA hismgardle:
And wcl ye wot that women naturally
Dcilren tliing^c* fiic as well as I ;
They wolffra that hjr hufbondrs fhuldcn be
Hardy, and wifir, and richc, and thrrto free,
And buxomc to his wif, and frefh a-bcddc. '
Biit iy tW tllcc Lord that for us blcddc.
For hi* honour myfcivtn for to array,
A Sondjy fit. it 1 mudc nedca pay
An hutidrcu frank*, or cllcs am 1 lonur;
Yet v.tTt- mc k-vcr that I were unbomc
Than wer^ don a fclandrc or vilanic.
And if min hufbond ckc might it efpic
1 a 'err but loft ; and thcrforc T you prey
X^tic nit" this fumrnc, or elles mote 1 dcy ;
Dan Jrthi, 1 lay, Icnc mc this hundrrd trankc* j
Pard'.' I Wol not faille you my thankes.
If that you lif^todo rhai I you pray ;
Fur jtt a certain Any I wol you pay,
Aud do lb you wh.if pkfanct !
/rhaiT I may doii^ right a* ynu ,
And but r do God u\lc on nu
As IfuiJ a» cvrr had Gcnclon ^
Thifgcnril inrinkanfwered i_: .. .-:_rc;
N«w Uewcly* mm owcn lady dert \
1 have (t;ttod he) on ypu fo jfretc a rout he,
Tluit I you fwcrt, and plij»htc you ray trouihr,
*rhat whnn your hun>oiui h to Flandro fare
1 wol dcfiver you out of this care,
Fc^r I wol brinprn you an hundred franke«^
And with that word ht- ciuj;ht her by the f!aixkeS|
And hirt embraced hard, and kiftt hire oft.
Goth DOW yr'M VI .. n. .,,1 1.,^ i] jiijjc andfuftj
And Itt un ^i ye may.
For by ray k , i e of day :
Goth nnw,«iid htrth cs trewc as \ Diid be.
i^ Now clki Cod forbcdc, Sire* quod flic.
And fonh dte jcotJi an joly a& a pie,
And bad iht c*'\e% that fhey fhuUI hem hie»
So ihilt I ■ ' aiioij.
UjJ to I
Aud ktro.. itriji ar i,Mj.iiL-ly.
^ii if hf qnod i am I,
Qr.^r- Wt, ♦, Mgewolyefaft?
\\ I and caik
\" > and your thingcs ?
Th»- drvn lii»ve pin of all iwtehr rekcntngcil
Ye h^'i )fT'>iiph psr'- of Ht-^^dfi fondc.
C :«r*ltoudc
J ri
\\ ne dine*
J divtjic
fc. .
Cootinuclly, laJling unto oure ajjjc.
We moun wel makcn chcrc and %otA Yif»(
And driven forth the world ju it may b«.
And kcpcn oure cftat in pHvetee
Til wc he dcd, or clle§ that we pUy
A pdgrimage.or goo out of the way -
And therforc have I grct necellJtcc
Upon tliie cjutintr world to avifcn me ;
For evermore mote wc llond in drede
Of hap and fortune in our chapmiznhedr*
To Flanders wol 1 go lo-morwe at day.
And come ageio as foiie as ever I uxi^j^
For whidi, my dcrc wif ! \ thcc bcfcke
As be to every wight buiani and mcke.
And for to kcpc our (food be curtou»,
And hone (11 y govrrnc wcl our hou*.
Thou hail ynough in every maner wife
That to a ihrllty houHiold may fuffice.
TKl'c lacketh non array nc no vitaille ;
Of filver in tliy purfe (halt thou not faille.
And with th.it word hit coontour dore he 1
And doun he goth ; no Icngtr wold he Ictteg
And ballily a msfTc wasther faide,
Aitd fpedily the tables were yhtd-.
And lo ihe dintr fAflftthcy t
And ticliely thUmnnk the cr \t^
And afttr difjtr Dan John loijnjy
This thapniun tokt apart, and pri^xly
Ik fail] him thu6 ; Cofin, it (lundeth fo
Thai wtl I fee to Brugges yc wol go »
God and ^ciui Auilin fpcdc you ajidgldcl
I pray you, cofin» wifely thet yc ride j
tJovcrncth you aifo of your diete
Aitemjirdyi and namely m this hetr,
Bctwi^ Mh two ncdeth no (Irange fire :
Farcwcl, cofm^ God ihilde you fro eaict
If any thing ihcr be by day or night.
If it lie in my power and my might.
That ye me wol command in any wiCr,
It Ihal be don right as ye wol deviie.
But o thing or yc go, if it m*y bej
1 woldc praycn you for to Itne nic
An hundred frankcs for a wcke or Cwcyt,
For Certain belles tliat I mufle beye»
To llorcu with a place that \s ourea^
(God help me fo I wold that it were yotirci
I (hal not fiTllc furcly of my day.
Not for a tl»oufand fr*nkcs a mile way.
But let thi* tiling be frrr • - -
For yet to-night thifc
Aod fare now wcl, mk; . ......■, .. . . ;
Qr^nd mtnj of yunr caft and ol your chcre,
Tltis noble marchiiit gcniilly anoci
Aolwi fd And faid» O coSn miii, Dan John !
Now fikcHy this is i fmal nrqucflc ;
My gold iiyuuiT^fwhan that it you leftf^
And nut only my gold but my thttiHirc t
Take what you icff, God ftjcl^ ' fii;
But o t'unjj: IB, ye know it w
Ot chipmcn that hir money a^ ..,, j ► ,>;h :
\\ niOL'n cfcancrii while wc ban a name,.
But good Us h>r to ben tt i» no g»me»
Pay it a^' n whun it lith in your cfv :
Aucr my might lul f^yu ^xi\i I ^ou plcf^
tHE SHlPMANNtfl TAL«*
tif
frtDkcs fct he forth anoD*
prfTc* heni to Daij John ;
tight rtorld will of this biic
1^ t}ii» n^^^^ui and D4n John aloac.
I idncikr, Atid fpckc, and romi! a whik jind
hn t^m John ridcih to bU abbcyc [}>!<:)£*
he c&fnr,&nd forth thi* marchunt rjtlcih
fr^rd ; his prentis wd hini gidcth
!i»maicJi£nt fa^ite and bcfily
"c, and bkth, and creauctlh ;
ptaydh at the dis nc danceth,
rJiaot, (hortly for to teli,
tii ; and thcr I let him dwell.
7 next titt marchant was ttgoQ
J>c«U9 f comcn h Dan Jfiha,
Ati : ' ' 'I frcm and ncwe yfhavc
litfl a knave,
it cil.- , .;... ..^ n'»4 ful fain
mj l»cptd Dan John Wa» come agaiii.
tty the point right for to gon,
1 th with Dan John
^d fraakcs he (huuld all night
ui iu* Aftnci bolt upright :
orii parfcrmcd wa» tti dcde,
flight a bcfy lif they Icdc
• dAy, that Daii Johti ycdc l«i way,
the rocmic ferewcj,h;ivc gnod day ;
ol heni, oc no wight in the tt.un,
f ri-m }tihn riffht HOfl lili'pCi^tioim ;
liome to hi« iibbcy,
no more of hira t fey,
iuuit, whan that ended was the hlrCf
s hr gan for to repoire,
maketh fcfte ind chene,
chaffare: it fo dere
wrfK nc make a chcvifance
hutidi In a rccogaifancc
q^ .^_ „*.. .> .., r.,., I n, 1 J. -.^nuj
<»n
-- - :.. Madde
Mid franket^ and lorn with him he ladde.
^bo that he wa.s come in to the coun»
fse cliirrf ee and gret aflfe^lionn
Das Ji:»l"ti be goih him firfl to piryc,
m to -Lie *>r borwc of him nioiicyc,
irio *» ttc and ftcu of hi* welfare,
■r to tell- ■- *-" ■- ■ ■' ' ■' 'V
10 fere,
ry cLerCi
dull
■ tobn lii^^ ^.
rptm toldc a
lie hmA w^t vl
4iax he r
ufly
hi« marcJiandti^rf
nij«n ere wife
-.> for hi* hc&c,
I'm in foye atid rclle.
a1 ye not inilTei
Your wif, at home, the fame goid n^n
Upun your bcitcJic ; (hr wotc it wclccrLain,
By certair* tokened that 1 cst\ hire trll.
Now by your leve 1 may uo Icngcr dwell ;
Our abbot wol out of thiii touii aitan.
And in hi» compagnie I muile gon*
Grctc wclour damciniin owcn ncce fwctc !
And farcwcl. dcre ctifm ! til we mete.
This marchafjt, which th^t wms ful ware and
Crcaaced hath^iind paidc eke in P^ris [wi/e^
To certuin Lumbiirdet, redy in hir bond,
the fumme of gold, and gate of hem hit bond.
And hoa« he goth mery ai a popingay,
For wcl he kntrw he ftood in fwichc array
*rhat ncdei muftc he winnc in that viagc
A thaufand frankcs above all his coflagc.
Hii wif ful rcdy metxc him at the gate,
A* flic was wont of old ufage algntc;
And all that night in mirthe tbey hen fetie»
F^r he was ricbe, and clerely out of dcttc.
Whan it wat day, thi&marchant gan embraee
Hi» wif all newe, and kifle hire in hire fact-.
And up he goth« and maketh it ful tough.
No more, quod fhc ; by God ye have yiiough ;
And wantonly agen with him (he plaidc.
Til at the lall this marchant to hire iaide :
By Cod, quod he, I am a litcl wroihe
With you my wif, althoti * ^ Inthe ;
And wotc yc why ? by i I g«fl&
That yc ban made a nwr;-. ...,^l:uc([c
fietwixen me and my coIin Dan Joho.
Ye fbuld have warned me or I had gtili
That he you had an hundred fratikc» paide
By rcdy token, and held him eviT :tp:jtdc
For ihat 1 to him fpake of ch* \
[Me fcmed fo as by his contc*:
Bi»' nathciesby God our hrvcn king
I thoughlc not to axe of him no thing.
I pray thee, wif, nc do thnu no morr fo :
Tell mr ahvay, cf that V fro thee go.
If any dettour hath tjj min abfcncc
V|iaid thee, icfl thurgh thy nci^Iigencc
I might liim axe a thing thut he huth piadc
Thi} wif wa« not »fcrdc nc aifrarde.
But boldcly Ihe Ikid, and that anon,
Mary! 1 dcfic that fulfe monk Dan John ;
1 kepe not of hi* lokcnc* never a del :
He tokc me certain gohl, I wtitc it \\'c\.
What ! evil thedome on hi« monkey fnoutci
Fur Cod it wot I wend withoutcn doutc
That he had ycvc it me becjufe of you*
To don iherwith min honour and my prow
Ff»r cofinage and eke for ^//r ebcre
I'hiU he hath Kiid ful often timea hcff :
But fith I fee I ftondc in fwichc di^oint
t wol an (were you Ibortly to the point.
Yc have mc Ibkkcdettoum than aro 1%
For I wol pay you wel and redity
Fro day to day ; and if fo bi 1 faUtc,
I am your wif» fcore it upon my title.
And I ihul pay a* font- as ever 1 may %
For by my trouth I have on min array.
And not in wnftc, bcftowed it every dclf
And fvr 1 have bcflowtd tt fo wcl
iza THE SHll'MAllKeS TAt^S.
For your honour, for God4ei fake f fty
As beth not wrothe, but let m laugh and pity :
Ye flial my joly body han to wedde ;
By God I n'ill not pay you but a-bedde :
Foryeve it me, min owen fponfe dere !
'^ume hitherward, and maketh better chere.
This marchant faw thcr was no remedy.
And fpr to chide it o'cre but a foly^
Sith that the thing may li6t «neBdad W.
Now wif, he faid, and I foryerc it thee s
But by thy lif be Be no more to large ;
Kepe bet my g6od; this ytrc I thee in eharge*
Thus endeth now my Tale, and God ua (endo
Talinr ynough vnto our (iTCf cnde.
THE PRIORESSES FR0i«O&UE.
THE PRIORESSES PROLOGUE.
I Htl Cud» hff ntfmt Dfmim^ <}tiod our Hoftt ;
I VhiloQgc tsote Uum f^co fay the coftc,
iHMrcftta maillrr, gentil marincrt.
**^Twe tbe moiikc a thoufa«d Uft quad ye re.
I fekwcj^ bctii wart of fwichc a iapc.
Hookc put in the mannft hodc m ape*
Eli bis wtfet eke, by Sctnt Aufhn.
c^ DO tfioolnn more mto your in*
^ftow pUIc oTer, aind let ui feck abopte
r tcUen irft o£ lU this romf
Another Tal< : ind with that w«rd he fald^
Aj curteiily ■• it had brca a maid ;
My Lady Prlorcffc, by youi lerc^
So tl^at I wift I fhuW you not agrcve,
1 wolde dcmcn that ye teUcn (hold
A X=^* ^^^"^i *^ ^° ^^'^ *^t 1^ wold,
Now wol ye vochefau/, may Lady dcrc ?
Gladly « quod ihc} uid fakic as ye flid hero*
THE PRIORESSES TALE*.
0 Ltsfil o«r I-ord ? thy oime how menreillou*
k b thit lai*^ world yfprad ! (quod (he)
fv Ml al only thy laude preciotti
Hjlwmcd i& by fticn of dtgnitcc^
J^ ly die «n«ith of chUdreo thy bono tee
Ftskiatskcd U, for on the brcfk fouking
L fbewm they thin herying,
ioce in IsikU-, ii i can beft aii4 naay,
; &nd of the wKk« lily flour
; diat thee bare, and h a niatdc alvv^^^y^
L m ftode I will do my labour;
■t I may encrcrcn hire hioiour,
r ilichcrCieiven i» honour and rott:
riMyttacec,next hire fotie, and foule« bote*
' maide I o maidc and mother fre 1
* tmbrent f hrcnning in Moyfcs light,
r:irifhcdcft doun fro tbe dr itcc,
rb thin hambicfTe, the goA that in the alight
boa Ycrtne, whaa he thm hertc light,
cdTcd wai the lalhen &pi«nce,
tlel|ic me to kU it in thy reverence.
Lady t thy bountee , th^ mag;niliccaccj
Thy vcrtue «nd thy gret hunilitec|
„»* mktdit «r a diritltn child mvi^cred ^y the Jewi, j
Tber may no tongue cjrpreflc in no ib' cncc ;
For jonitin e, Lady \ or men pray to ihcc
Thou goJI befom of thy bcnignitee
And geteft us the light of thy praycre
To gidcD Ufi uii^o thy fotic fo dcrc.
My conning is fo wckc, o blisfut Qucne I
I or to declare thy grc^c worthincflc.
That T nc may the weigh tc not fuilcnc ;
But a» a child of twdf moncth old or IciTe^
That can unnethci any word ciprfflc^
Right fb fare 1, and therefore I you pray
Gidcih my fong thai I fhal of yoo fay.
Thtr waa io Afic, in agrct citec,
Amonges Crillen folk a jL'Wcne>
Stiftencd by a lord of that contrcc.
For foulc ufurc and lucre of vilanic
Hateful to Crift and to his compagnie^
Andthurghthcflretcmcn mighten ride and wendei*
For it wa» free, and Gpcn at cythcr code.
A litd fcolc of Criflcn folk thcr Hood
Doun at the ferther chd, in which ther were
Children an hcpc comen of Cnfbsfi blood.
That Icrncd in that fcolc ycrc by jcrc
Swkhc mo&crc dodrijK as mea uifipd therci
THE PRIORESSES TALE.
I
I
This U to fay, to ftflgcn and to rcdc,
As fmale children don in htr childhcde,
AmoDg thifc children wasa widcwci foncj
A Uicl clef gion* fcvcnc ycrc of ajr,
That day by day to fcole wan hh wonc.
And ckc alfo, whcras lie fq- the image
Of Criftcs modcr, had he in ufage.
An him was taught, to knclc aduuu, and fay
Avt Marie as he goth by the way,
Thu» hath thi» widcwe hire litcl fonc ytaught
Our bli«ful Lady, Criilcs mother dere,
To worlhip ay, and he forgate it naught.
For fely childe wol away fone lore.
But aye whan 1 rctnembrc on thit maccre
Scint Nicholas ftam ever in my prcfcncc,
For he fo yong to Crift did reverence,
Thii lirel cluide his htcl book lemingg
As he fit in the fcole at hi& primcrc,
He Aima Rtikmptwis herdc fing,
As children Icrcd hir antiphoDcre,
And as he dorft he drow him ncrc and ncre,
And hcrkencd ay the word* and the note.
Til He the firftc vers coudc a! by rote.
Niiught wifl he what this Latin wa« to fay.
For he fo yongc and tendrc was of age ;
But on a day hi» febw gan he pray
To cxpoutiden him this fong in hu language,
Or telle him why this Cong was in ufage ;
This praydc he him to conflruc and declare
Ful oft rime upon his knees bare.
His fcluw, which that elder wa> than he,
Aiifwered him thti* ; This fong t have herd iky.
Was makcd of our blisful Laxly frc,
Hire to i^uc, and ckr hire for to prey
*1 o ben our help and focour whau we dcy<
1 caa no more expound in thi« matere :
1 len;e fong ; I can but fmal gr^mmerc.
And is* thit fong makcd in reverence
Of Crlllcs moder ? laid thi» innocent ;
Kow certeA 1 wol don my diligence
To tonne it all or Criftemaffe be went.
Though that I for my primer flial be (beof|
And ihal be beten thries in an houre.
1 wol it conne ourLadic for to hououre.
His fclaw taught him homeward prively
Fro day to day til he coudc it by rote.
And than he fong it wel and holdely
Fro word to word according with the note :
Twics a day it pafTcd thurgh his thmte.
To fcolcward and homei^^ard whan he wcntc;
On Criftc* modcr fct was his entente.
As I have faid, thurghout the Jcwcric
Thi» litel child, as he came to and fro,
Ful mcrily than wold he fing and eric
0 At ma Rt iff mpUf if ! ever tno.
The fweicneflV haih hi* hcrte perfed Hu
Of Criftes niodcr, that tu hire to prxy
He cannot (lint of finding by the way.
Our firftc fo, the Icrpcnt Sathanas,
Thiit hath in Jcwcs hcrte hi* w^tfpc^ nrft.
Up fwale atid faid, O Ebraikc pcplc, aku !
In thii to you a thing that is honeft.
That fwiehc a hoy Su\ watken as him lefte
In your dcfpit, and fin ^ of fwtchc frtitcoce.
From thenncsforth the Jcwti hjg confptf ei
Thiit innocent out of tht» world to chacc ;
And homicide thereto han they hired.
That in an aJeyc had a privce place.
And as the child gan forthby for to pace
This curfcd Jew him hent and held him 1
And cut hi« throte, and in a pit hJm caft.
1 fay that In a wardrobe they him tlircwftl
When as thifc Jcwe* purgcn hir cniraiUc,
O curfcd folk ! of Hcrodts allc-ncwc.
Wfiat may your evil entente yon a
Mordrc wol out, certein it wol dot
And namely »hcr the honour of Got! Ili^i faj
The blood out crieth on your curfed dcdc
O martyr foudcd in virginitcc ?
Now maill thou finge and fotwcn ever ia i
The white Lamb cele flial. quod (he.
Of which the gret evangcUft Seint John
In Pathmos wrote, which fayth that ihcy thi^
Beforn this Lamb, and fing a fong al nevrc.
That never fleflily woman they ne knewe.
Thispoure widewe awaiteth al that nigliti
After hire litel childe, and he came n'>ught«
For which as fonc a* it was dnycs li
With face pale of drcde and bcfy \ !
She hath at fcole and dies wher him icugnr^j
Til fmally (He gan fo fer afpic
That he bft fccn wms ip the Jcwcne.
With modres pitec in hire brefl euclofed
She goth, as (he were half out of hinc ]
To every place wher flie hath fjppofed
By likelihcd hire Htcl child to finde ;
And ever on Criilcs modcr mcke and kinde
She cried, and at the laXle tlius Ihc wrought.
Among the curfcd Jewcs flic him foughe.
She frcyueth and (he pnucth pitouf y
To every Jew that dwelled in thilke place
To ttlle hire of hire child went ought fidftfc I
They faydcn Nay ; but Jcfu of his grace
Yave in hire thought, within a httle ffpact.
That in that place after hire fttnc Ihc aite
Thcr he was caiten in a pit bcftde.
O grcte God, that parfomicft tiiy Lallde
By mouth of innocentes, lo here thy oijglit
This gem of chaftitec, thi«emcraude,
And rkc of'martirdwmc the rubie bright^
Ther he with throic ycoi^cn lay upright
He Atma ^r- — " •■ -'" "> fingc
So Ioude,tli . n to rifigc
ThcCrilt . ^h the ftrrrc we«
In coraen for to 'wiwndrc upon this rl
And haflifiy ihey for the provofl iV:
He came anon withoutcn t»rying.
And hcrkth Cni>, that is of hcvai kinjf.
And ckc his moicr, honour of mankind.
And urtcr that the Jewei let he bindc
Thii child with pilous lamentatioa
Waj* t:ikcn up» Tinging his fong alway,
And with honour and gret procelhon
They carien him unto the next abbey 5
His modcr fwouning by the here lay ;
Unncthiri might the peplc that was therm
This newe Rachel bringcn fro hisbcre*
With turment and with fiiamcful deth ediCd
This provoH doth thifc Jcwes ht to flavc
THE PRIORESSES TALE.
X13
of this moder wifte, and that anon :
i*olde no fwiche curfedndTe obferve :
fiui he hare that evil wol defcrve ;
•for -with wild hc.^ he did hem drawe,
afcer that he heng hem by the lawe.
poo his here ay lith this innocent
m the auter while the mafle lad,
after that the abbot with his covent
fpedde hem for to bene him ful faft :
whan they holy water on him call
pake thischild, whan fpreint was theholy water,
Cingy 0 Alma Redemptwris Mater I
his abbot, which that was an holy man,
Mokies ben, or elles ought to be,
lyoDge child to conjure he began,
Ihid ; O dere child ! I haflc thee,
Btue of the holy trinitce,
me what is thy caufe for to fing,
dut thy throte is cut to my fcming.
y throte is cut unto my nekke bon,
: thiA child, and as by way of kinde
Id have deyd, ye longe time agon,
[cfu Crift, as ye in b^kes finde,
that this glory laft and be in minde,
for the worihip of his moder dere.
nay I iing 0 Alma loude and dere.
kis wclle of mcrcic, Criftes moder fwctc,
•A alway, as after my conning ;
whan that I my lif ihulde forlcte
ic ihe came, and bad me for to iing
aDtcxn Tcraily in my dying,
As yc han herde ; and whan that I had fonge
Mc thought (he laid a grain ujvon my tonge.
Whcrforc I fing, and fing I mote certain.
In honour of that blisful maiden free,
Til fro my tonge of taken is the grain.
And after that thus iaide {he to me ;
My litcl child, than wol I fetchen thee.
Whan that the grain is fro thy tongue ytake :
Be not agafte, I wol thee not forfakc.
This holy monk, this abbot him mcne I,
His tonge out caught, and toke away the grain^
And he yave up the goft ful foftely.
And whan this abbot had this wonder fein
His faltc teres trilled adoun as reyne,
And groff he fell al plattc upon the ground.
And ftill he lay as he had ben ybound.
The covent lay eke upon the pavement
Weping and herying Criftes moder dere ;
And after that they rifen, and forth ben went.
And toke away this martir fro his here,
And in a tombe of marble ftones dere
Enclofen they his litel body fwete :
Ther he is now God lenc us for to mete.
O young Hew of Lincoln ! flain alio
With curfed Jewes, as it is notable.
For it n*is but a litel while ago.
Pray eke for us, we finful folk unftable.
That of his mercie God fo merciable
On us his grete merdc multiplie.
For reverence of his moder Marie*
^^H^^^^* PROLOGUE TO
SIRE THOI>A& ^^^^1
^^P PROLOGUE TO
SIRE THOPAS. ■
^^^W^HAJI iud wi» thi* minde rvefy man
He femeth elviQi by hi^ eome aance« ^^|
Ai fober wa» thai woodcr wai bu t»e.
Fnr tiDto no wight doth he daltaoce^ ^^^
I'll that ou. Hofte to ppca |j£ bog^n.
1 Say DOW fomwhat. fm other folk haa £«i4«^H
And than at €rft hf lokcd upon mc.
Tell uft a TaU of mirtltc, and that anon. ^H
An4 fudc tlui9{ What man «rt ^nu f ^wd he t
Hofte, quod I, ne be not evil opAide« ^H
ThoQ bkcft u ih&K woldrfl fivd ^ iuu^c.
For other Talc certet can I non ^H
For cTcr opoa tbc grwiiid 1 fee tli«e ftitc
But of a rime I lerned yore agon* ^^|
M Approche ncrr, swd Iftkc «p rrttrtlf ♦
P Kow ware ytm, SLrc», ind kt thii mstn have pUcc;
Ye, that is good, iiuod he ; we jhullen httt ^H
Som deintee tiling oie tixiiikcth by thy chcr«k ^H
He in the waftc b fliapcs •■ *cl as C*
'^^^
This were a popet ioL^a^mims to «iibr»ce i
^^^
■ For any woman, fh)«| and lurt «f bee.
1
^^B THE RIME OF
SIRE THOPAS*. ^H
LT»TENtTH,LordIngc»,ln good emeot»
He eoude hunt at the wtldc dcre, ^^^^^|
And I wol tcl you x*trammnt
And hde on hauking for the rtvere ^ ^^^^^H
Of mirthc and of folas,
With grey golhauk on honde ; ^^^^H
Al of a knight W3U faire and gent
Thcrto he was a good archere : ^^^^H
In bataillc and in turnamcnt,
Of wraftling wa^i tber non bis pcre ^^H
Hi! name was Sire Thopai.
Ther ony ram Ihuld ilonde. ^^|
Yborne he wai in fcr con tree.
Ful many a maide bright in boor ^^^k
In Flandres, al beyondc the fee.
They mourned for him /ar «#i««r ^^|
At Popering in the place :
TMian hem were bet to flepc ; ^^|
Hii lather wa* a man ful free.
But he was chafle and no lechour, ^^|
And lord he was of that cootreo^
And fwete as is the bramble flour ^^|
A» it was Goddr» grace.
That hcreth the red hepe. ^^|
Sire Thopai wm a doughty fwain.
And fo it fell upon a day, ^^H
White wa» hit l*cc at paindcmaine,
Forfothy as 1 you tellen may, ^^|
His lippci red as rofc : i
Sire Thopas wold out ride i ^^|
- Hi*niddc » like fcarkt in grain.
He worth upon his (Icdr gray^ ^^|
Afld 1 you tell in good certain
And in his bond a launcegay, ^H
■ He had a fcmely nofc.
B Hif here, hii berde, was like fafroitil.
That to his girdle raught adoun;
A long fwerd by his Gde, ^^|
He priketh thurgh a fatre iattSt. ^^H
Thertn is many a wilde beil, ^^^^^
Hii ihoon of Qordewane ;
Yc both buck and hare ^^^^|
■ Of Brngges were his hofen broun ;
And ai he pricked north and ejl, ^^^^1
■ His robe wa^ of chekrhtoun.
f telle it you, him had ahneilc ^^H
1 That coftc many a Jane.
Betiddc a Tory care* ^^|
■• •A fionh«rn Tik of an otit1«Pi1t<h Icn^cM, pttrpor^tT
^^H
W sttered hy Chaocer \n a r»*et *n4 Hfte ilJtfcrlnR firom the
fw/i, MM tbmif^h he h»fnf4 M ^cf e n^t tbe author tnit ooly
_^^^|
Uitrcp^^nff Qf f -it; v't/icr Tiim* Vrrjf.
^^^^^^^^^H
tHE ftlME OF
SlRl TH0PA5.
t!^
«r fpainf ^ ^' > '^ ^me £ini finak|
Sire ThopoA drew aUk ftilM f
1
UoorU ar. Ur,
Thii gtaant at him iioaci caft
Out of a fcl (la0c Him: :
■
■B&ir a c^ tc,
^^^M
Botemtigc to put m ak»
But fa 3 re efcap«d child Thofifli^
^^^M
Cto- it be lAoift or lUle,
And all it wa* ihurgh Ooildet f^neiv
^^^^H
tftaUlniacofrr,
And thttrgh his f^ro barings
^^^H
le tniddn fio^n, if ii fio twf ,
Yet Mcneth, Lordiugi^p •» mtf Tali,
^^H
*^luxik iDd ihc |J«T»in^ay,
Mcfier than the ai^lniii^t.
^^^H
1 }«y« it wai t* h«re,
For ntjw I w©l yo« rmittt
^^^H
tbKkftel CDk made tke Kib !if,
How Sire Thopas with fidci fcmle,
^^^H
vodc do^ iip<^n the fpray
Priking over hiJl end dale,
^^^^
kng fol Icnuk &&d clere.
Is eomcn agcin to touQC.
,^^^H
re Tbo|»s fell io Kjvc-!ongmg
Hi4 tncry men commandcth he
^^^H
ins he herd the throflel ^g,
To makcn him hothe game and gle,
^^^^1
^ked u he were wood ;
For nedcs muH he Jighlc
^^^H
kire ilcdc in his pr Iking
With a gcautit with hcdes three
^^^1
btse cbit men might ium wrioj^,
For paramour, and jolitec
^^^1
ides were al blood.
Of on that (hone ful brightc.
^^^M
le Thopsu eke fo wcry wai
Do come, he fayd, my mincftralei
^^^M
prtkiAs oo tht fofte gras, ^
And gcfloun for to tclicn talcs
^^^M
sri WW hj» corag?.
Anon in min arming.
^^^H
doufk he Uid him in that pi»cc
Of romaunces that b<?n rcalci.
^^^H
nkeo his dcdc fom foUcc,
Of pope* and of cardinalct,
^^^H
yafliisi gwjd forage.
And eke of love-longing.
^^^H
.Seiotc Mary, htntSdtt f
They £ct him firft the fwctc wi%
^^^H
t ttilcth this I,o?c at mc
And mcdc ckc ia a mafclin
^^^H
IbAc mc fo fore ?
And real fpiccrie»
^^^1
Ircmcd »11 thji night parde
Of ginger-bred that was ful fin^
^^^H
If queue ftial my Icmman be,
And licoris and ckc comin,
^^^H
flefe under my gore,
1 elf quesjc wol 1 love ywk,
U'iih f jgar that is trie.
^^^1
He diddc next liis white Icrc
^^^H
CI thii world no woman ii
Of doth of lake fin and dcrc
^^^H
A brcchc and eke a Ihcrtc,
^^^H
itiir Women [ forfakc,
And next hii flicrt an hake ton j
^^^H
to so elf qaese I mc tike
And over that an habo-geoa
^^^H
Ale and eke by doiio.
For ptTcing of his hertc ;
^^^H
to hM fxdcl he dombe anon.
And over tJut a fin hauberk
^^^H
prikrd over llilc andflon
Wai all ywrcught of Jewcs wcrit,
'l^^^l
• for CO cfpie.
FuJ ftrong it was of plitc»
,^^^_
: had ride n and gone
And over that his cotcKirmourc,
^^^H
Ejae ■• "vi in ti privet wone
As white as is the lily flourc,
^^^H
■^tr.r <A F^trie.
1 lu whid^ he wold debate.
^^^H
fciij he loughtc north and fcuth^
His flicld wjis all of gold fo red,
' ^^^1
eft he fpicd with his mouth
And thcrin was a bores bed,
^^^H
nay a fureit wildc.
A charbouclc befadc ;
^^^H
ill dut contrcc n'u thcr non
And ther he fwore on ale and bre<l
^^^1
t to hitn doHt ride or g<)D,
How that the gcaunt QiuJd be dcd,
^^^H
rhcr wtfnc childc.
Betide what fo betide.
^^^H
\\ that thrr camr a ^et gcatint.
His jambuix were of cttirbottJy,
^^^1
1 '"•■^ j-.aum,
Hisfwerdes Iheth of ivory,
^^^H
r
Hishclmc of btoun bright.
Hit fad el Mrat of rcwel bone,
^^^H
! 'i, L»v i cniiaeaiinl
^^^^H
tt tkc out oi nun haunt
His bride 1 as the fonnc flionc.
^^^1
Or as the mone light.
^^^H
fc « the Qucnc of Faerie,
Hi» fperc was of fin cyprei^
^^^H
th harpc, ai)d pipc^ and lini phonic.
That bodcth wcrrc and nothing pee-.
^^^1
elli07 in this place*
rhe child fayd. Al fo mote 1 the
The bed ful fharpe yground :
^^^^
His ftcdc wa» all dapple gray.
^^H
voorwc wol I meten thee,
It goth an aumbk in the way
^^^1
BUI 1 hiTC tnin arrootirc.
Ful foficly and round tn londe
^^^1
l^tt Ihope^r-^t/jy
JLo, Lordr«4] a ^t>
^^^M
IriiM} Ai«k with tiit^ hwecnty
ffyew^iorv
^^^1
Iftj^T ' • • Uiytt«wc
Tal«rieitvv
^^^1
11 1 V *r.
Ho^ hoi hp^wr iUrket
^^^H
iibc... , :c<i#Aed«y,
•Btthc kajghi , ir#,
^^^H
r tot ihga dull b? ftnpre.
d
M
ft6
THE RIME OF SIRE 1*H0PA5.
And hcrkcneth to my fpcU ;
Of bataille and of chevalrie,
Of ladies love and druerie,
Anon I wol you tell.
Men fpeken of romaunces of pris,
Of Hornchild and of Ipotis,
Of Bevis and Sire Guy,
Of Sire 1/ibcui and Plcindamour,
But Sire Thopas he bcrcth the flour
Of real chevalrie.
His goode ftede he al bcftrode.
And forth upon his way he glode
As fparcle out of bronde ;
Upon hi's creft he bare a tour.
And therin (liked a lily flour;
God fliilde his corps fro flionde !
And for he was a knight auntroitf
He n*oIde flepen in non hous,
But liggen in his hood ;
His bright helm was his wanger.
And by him baited his doflrer
Of herbes fln and good.
. Himfclf drank water of the well.
As did the knight Sire Pcrcivel
So worthy under wede.
Til on a day > ■
PROLOGUE TO MELIBEUS.
HKraBpft^f ^^^ t^^"*^ makrit mc
ptr^of thy vrray IcwcdncfTc,
■ ml fo wiXly God my foule blcfTc
rcres a.kcn of thy draJty fpcch<^.
^ fwichc a rime the devil I bctcchc ;
\mmj iK^el htt rime d<igcr£l, qaod He
^y lb f quod 1 ; why wolt thou UctCO me
tof my Tate than an other man^
It it i> the beftc rime I can ?
f God, quod he, for plainly at o word
drmfty liming is not worth i tord :
U duft Doug^ht elks but dirpcndcQ time.
^at. o word thou fhaJt noknger rune.
ire 'vrher thou canll tcllen ought in gcftc,
Ikllrsi in profc fomwhat at the Icflc
fbich ther be Tom mirthc or fom dodLrine.
lidty, quod 1 1 by Godde»fwete piuc
i yorti telt a Utct thing in profe
I ooghtc likcD you, as I fuppofe,
3k» cnte? ye he to dangcroui,
« moHLl Tdc vcrttioui,
k it told fomtmic in fondry wife
la^nr folk; ai I ij^al you dcvif^*
A* thu*; ye wot that every evangelist
That tctlcth uA the peine of Jcfu Crift
Ne fatth not uUc thing a^ hit felaw doth ;
But oithcks hir fcntcnce it al loth.
And allc accordcn as in hir fenccnce,
Albe ther in hir tclUng difference ;
For fom of hem fjiy more and fom fay Icflc
Whan they hii pitoua pafTion expreflc .
1 mcnc of Mark and Mathcw, Luke and Johli,
But douttrles hir fcutcnce i» all on.
I'hcrforc, Lordinj^eii all, 1 you hefeche^
If I hat ye tbinkc I vjury in my fpcchc,
An thu», though that I telle fom del more
Of proverbes than ye han hcrdc before
Comprehended in thi* litel trctife here.
To cnforten with the cflcd of my matcrcj
And though 1 not the Cmic wordc* fay
A* ye han hcrdc, yet to yoo allc I pray
Blamcth me not, for as in my fenttoce
Shul ye nowher finden uo difference
Fro the fcntcnce of tiulke tretifc Jitc
After the which this nicry Talc I write ;
And tlicrforc hcrkeneth what I flial fay^
And kt mc tcUcti idl my Talc I pray.
TALE OF MELIBEUS*.
A yoHCE iiun called Mcltbcus, mighty and
richc, hcgiU upoii hi» wif that c^cd ww Pru-
dence a doughctr which that called was Sophie.
Upoo a day befell that he for hi* difport « went
into the fcldfr* him to pbvc. Hn wif and eke hw
dou^htcr hath ht I^'ft within hi* fi<ju«, of which the
dorc* wcrcfl hf\ j^hcttc. Fourc of hb otdc fooi htn
it efpicd, .uid fettcn Uddcn to the waJJci of h Js hous,
and by thr windowei ben entned, imd bcten hii
wif, And wounded his dought^r with Brc mortal
wooudcs in ^vc fondry places ; this h to fay, in
hire feet, in hire honde*, in hire crea, in hire nofe,
and in hire mouth, and Icftcn hire for dede, and
went en away.
Whan Melihcuft reiorncd was into hU hmif,t(id
fey al r' " -v '^ ' rf, hflikc a madman rending his
clothe^ ind crie,
PmUc,,. : . . .1, as fcr forth at Ihc dnrfte, bc-
foDji^ht him of hit wepinj^ for to ftint : but nut
fortby he g^i to eric and wepcn ever Icn^r the
more.
This noble wif Prudence rcmcmbrcd birf upon
the fentcpcc of Ovide, in hi$ book that clcpcd is
The Rcmcdic of Love, ^heraj^ he faith, Jic Ii a
fool thaf ' " ' th the modcr to wepe in the
dcth ol til fhc have wept hire fille, a»
for accruin lun. ; and than fh a) a tn an don his di-
ligence with amiable wordct hire to reconfortc,
and prcyc hire of hire wcping fcr to ftintc. For
which refon this noble wif Prudence fuffrcd hire
hulbond for to wcjie and crte a» for a certain fpace,
ind whan flic faw hire time flic fayde to him in
thi» wife : AU» ! my Lord, quod flie, why make
ye yourfelf for to be like a fool ? forf^jthc it appcr-
teineth not to a wife man to maken fwi.'hc a forwc,
Voure doughter with the grac< of Gcd flial warilh
and cff 4pe* And a] were it fo that the right now
were dede, ye nc ought not at for hire dcth yourc-
fcjf to dcftroye. Senek faith. The wife man flial
not lake to grct difcomfort for tlie dcth of hi» chii-
•Ircn, b«t certci he Ihuldc Ibifren it in patience, as
ivcl AJi he abidcth the deth of hiiowen proprc per*
fone.
htr
LMCi.- 43»;aiyni-
Thi» Melibeu^ anfwercd
man (quod he) (huldc of hii wepxa
hath fo grct a caufc for to wepe f J«
Lord himfclf wepcc for tt\e d<th
hii frcnd. Prudence Htfwcfd i Ccfta
attemprc weptnf^ iaoothii^ d<i£All4cil
forwefui is aaong fot^ ia f^tWKm Nl
gtaunted liiiu to wcpe. The •f#ftl4
the Romaaneiwriteth, Man fliat ia)#f
that makeit joye, and wcpen with im
wcpcn. But thoagh attesjprr ivrpin»^
outrageous wej^ting cw
weping flfcutdc be ci>i
techtth Ui 8cQck<. Wh.in tint tty J
(quod he) let not thin ey en to mot£c
DC to muchc drie i although iltc Mfi
thiu eyen Jet hon not fallc. And m^
forgon thy lrcs:id do diligence cofataj
frcad I and thii is mnr'.' wifdocn that
for thy Crcsde which that ihpu km
»hcrin is no bole. And therforc If
.you by fapicncc, put away forw« m
hertc. Remembretb you that Jcfa&Si^
man that it joyous and glad in bcr^
ferveth floriflung hi kui age ; but UtA
ful hcrtc makoiK hia boQca drie. H
thus, that furwe in hcrtc rfeeth ful n
Salomon fayth, that right ai mouthes \
Seek anoicn to the clothes, and the fiae
to the tree, right fo anoieth forwc to
man ; whcrforc us ought as wcl in
cure chiltirrn a» in the lofle of our go
rel have patience.
Rcmembre you upon the patient
he hadde loft hi* children and hit te
flauncc, and in hii body endured and i
many a grevous tribulation, yet f«y(
Oure Lord hath yavc it to me, our
bcralt it me ; ripht as ourc Lord hath
fo it is don ; yblcflcd be the name of
To thife forefaide thingct anfwcrvd Mi
his wif Prudence : All thy wordes (qi
irewt, and thcrto profitable, 4iut tr
hcrte is troubled witii this forwe fo gr«
I n'ot what to don. Let callc (quod
hy trcwc freodc* alle, and thy Una
that ben wife, and tellcth to hem ^01
hetkcneih what they fayc in cocilctUaj
THE TALS or MELIBEUS.
»•
r«f»tcncc. Salomon faith,
i by cotifciil and thou ihalt never
f hit vrif Prudence thin Meti*
I ©0fir-- ■' - ■ if folk, ;ib fur-
r fcit , antl ftmi ol
, jL^ . , luT iVmblant)
tod to hU |;r.ict ; HJiil ijarwrhai iKcr
t «wf hi* Rogliclmure* that Men hint
»for drrdc ihun for luvc, ua ic hAp-
comrrt -ilfo ft*l many iubtii thttcr-
«MlTOv M the Uwc*
ia thtk T aiV(*mhie(I wcren^
HO fcr i:htiLU»^
Hitorc ih4t in
en, by licence anid
, up rofe, md unto
Iir) >i4 to It* f<»r|^ti» nppcrtcitieth
bcftc thttt we can,
1 vDci to our patten I
elam;agt^^ vMicrr'irc it happt'^tli many
tlkit wh*,ti twcy men h-ui cvcrich
ic fur;gicti hcktli iicm l>uth,
it h not pertinent tn noricc
pportc : but ccTtc%ii% to the
dnughteri mI be it fo tlittt peri-
ndcK V e rtiuln do io entcnt i[
^ , thsit 1^'ith the gnicc of
] Idiiml at fone a*i^ »« pofli-
li/ht jnf[(ciainv wife il
that thfy liidiii i
Rtahdic^ * w> (111
iftl mnn w \ His
cnvic^ his [ ....dt$ that
i&d hii llattTtn, niadtn Icin-
;, *ud cmpcircd and 4gre^gcd mu*
in prcyfmg grtily McUbec of
', trf fichc-flc, and t»f frcndeag dcf-
T of hi» iidverrori^Si ^nd fjidcrt
anon iKuld<; wrckcn him on liii
icn wcrre.
in an ^dvocit that wa* wife, by
rl of other th^t were wife, and
» the ncdc? fur ihr which wc
i!.i« pliice it a fxil havit fhinjj,
aiiV of the wrottg and
tiMh be dut), and eke by
:v'» that in imie coming
ihA fame ciiufc, and eke
t rjchcfft and power of the
11^ IV hie h rcfons it wcrf a fiil
til-' ■ - - ', ' :r,Mc\l'
te you,
• p- " * ...... do thy
of thy pruprc ptrfone in
il*c want lion cfpienc w4tche
«Dd aftei thit wc €onf«;iUi:
fottc fuftifj^ut gamifon, fo
i'l cliy body asthy hmn de-
t« Qiccvcru tvcirc, uc fodcnly
H^
fi>f to do rcni^eatmce, we moufl not demc in fo
litej tiuic rh;At it were proficAhlc ; whrrcfoftf UC
asten lt:ikr ajid fp^ce to h:iVr ti iiithi*
cas tu dfoit; fi^r the rnniur* ^khthut
H '* ■ ' ^ - " ajid ckrt
r ic nndcr*
i.' -,...,. " ^1 ht! i«
|o liiui ;J tiifyinj; bt . r tQ
r.|-r. v.- In w v^ > .:.r , ._ ■ ^ ijce
ittt and rciririitldc i Aud
i' . J Tu CriP. by cufample ; for
w Liii iu4L iLw wwa;ui; liiAt W*L5 tak> n iti adYiHitria
was hroujrht in his pri'fencr, to knovven what
fliulJ \ , ' ' : bL- it thai h«
nc yj''. , .!»>... I i^.. ■ ' " *•- V m!(1^
have I . and in i! ot^
tvvic* : . , .ifc taufe* V. lun*
Uiil wc Ihnhi tinm by the yn^ace oi Uod cgnletlli
the thing that Aiul be piolltiiblc*
TTp fttTtc thftn the yottj^c lolk »t ftntd^ and th«
nmft partic of that compagnic h^rt fconu^d tJu»
olde vv;r« man^ and bcgoniicn to tnukc noife and
r;iidcni Right fA a% while thcLt i/en i» hot meit
Itiul !(.* fmitf, right fo men ihn^n do wrti^cn hir
wrcjng« while thwt thty brn frethe an J newc I
aiiul wtih lowdc V* v.. 1 1 '.. .1 .1 w.-t. ' "-rrel
Up rcff tho on of •< rid
made countenanc Ule
and yevr him audicace, l.ordtngc*, (quod he)
ther if ful many a man thet cricth Weirc \ wcrrc 1
that vkot<r fuUitel what wrrr*; imtoimteih. Wcrre
at hi* bf-nimini^ h*th fo trrrt t/n\ cntrhig and fo
vhnnhimhketh^
vviiar end that
iii.il i.t, j.i'. iT I ''. -."uw; f*jr fothJy^
ivhan that wcrrc j ;me tJtcri: is ful many
;, rl.it.i . r.lwjnjc « - 'er that (biil ftcrve
:c of thilkt' rtrcrrc, otLrr eJlri, live iii
t ; dicn in wretchedncfic ; anJ tl trforfi
or that any wcrpe be btgoime n>cn mni> ftj,vc
j^rct confcil aiid grct dchhiTatiun* And ivhAa
thiA rvlde miiii wrmtc to cnforcen his talc by rclons,
wel nlc alle at oncii bc^ojinc they to rife iar t4>
hrekcn ht« talc| and bid ' ' i rift hii ward^x
for to uUrr^gc; for i' j priichcth 10
hem th^t liilen not hti\n nr v,"iuf-$f hi« lermoti
Item anoieth ; for Jrfus Sirak f^yth that niullkc in
weptng is a nc-it.ki^ f'l * r ' th;a i» to fnyn, M
mu^hcr avaiUcth \- -n folk to whieii hi»
fpcche anoicth atr nc him that wcpcili.
And wlwii (his wik ui«u faw that hira Wiinted
audience al fliamcfwft he fettc him doun u^dn ;
for Salomon laith, Thcr as liiou ne ni.nyft have
non audivifce miforcc thee not to fpeke. J fee wcl
(quod this wift man) that llie comunc provcrbc
h futh| tliat good confcil tivantcth wh&n it Jimoft
nede.
Yd had this Mi libcti* in hit confeil many folk
that privvly in Ijis crecoiifcdk*. hijn certain thing-,
and confc'ilkd htm the contrary in general audi-
ence, AVhtm Mchbcus had herd that ihe greteft
party of his eordVil werr accorded that lie iKuldtf
tn;ikc wcrrcj anon he conlcntcd to hire confcilliog^
1
t^& THE TALE O
iVid fully JtfffTmc4 Kir fentcocc. Than Dame Pro*
dcricc, ^^hm thit fhc Lw how thit hire huHiondc
hope him fcrt«4wrcWc him on hisfoniit ami to be-
finnc Hcrrc, fhc in ful humble wife, whan (he faw
iircHnie,<4yrfr him thefc wordcs: MyLord,»(tjuoci
I yoii hrfcchc, a^ benly a* 1 tiarc and can»
(Ic yi/ii not to faftc, and for allc gucrdonds
■1 ytvr mc audience;. for Pierft Alphonff * fayth^
M''ho fo that doth to thcc outher good or hinhc
huftc thcc not to quite tt, for in thi* wife thy
>rnd wol abide, and^hiu tnemic fhal the Icngcr
live in drcde. Ihc pro^crbt fayth. He haftcth
wcl Uiat wiXcly cina^de; and in wikkcd haft is
Thi* McKhec anfwcrcd unto hi% wif Prudtncc ;
I pisrpofc not (qiic^d he) lo wcfkcti by thy con*
Lfeil for many cauiet and i*eff»n», for certcs every
Kriji^br wolffr hold me than a foci; this it to fayn,
' if 1 fcr thy conftiirmg woldo changi* thingc* that
bed ordaiued and aflirmcd by fo many wife men,
Secondly I 1 fay that a 11^ women ben wicke, and
^.tion froud of hrm all; for of a thoufitnd men^ faith
lilaionion, I foitnd o good man ; btic cercef of a lie
nen good found I nevr r. And alfo, ccrtei if
^overncd rae by thy conicil it Ibuldc fcnic that
I Fad yct»e tHcc over mc the maiftrie ; and God
orbcdt thw it fo were ; for Jcfu» Sirak fayth, that
f the vif have the maiftrie fhc is contrariotit to
lliir'; htifboud; and Salomon fayth, Kcvrr in thy
I |if to thy wif, nc to thy child, nc to thy freiid,
[iHe ynrc nr^^prwer over thyfelf j for better it were
hilt diy children axe of thcc thinjcs that hem
Fliedeth, th:i3 ihmi fee thyftlf in thv* handcs of thy
hitdrcn. And alfu if I wol ^trc!ic by thy con-
ieilling^, certpiitnuffl be fonitime fccrec^til it were
Jmc ihftt it be knowm, and thii nc may not
be if I fbrilde be confeUtcd by thcc [For it is
^'ritcn f The jsnglcrie of v^men nc can no thing
hide fave that which they wctc ant ? after the phi-
Kifnphre Ccyth, Tn wikkcd confcil women vrn-
. " n : and fur thilc rcfoni 1 nc owe uot
tied by thee.]
— P ^ -^ ^ r,,i 4 * f^r^alrly, and with
jrrct ; : hulbonde liked
fiT :n 1-,, v^_ - . -in licence for to
fjitki-, and faydc tn :hii wife : My lord, (quod
ihe) xi to yt>ur fiffl reicn it may lightly ben an-
fwi r J, for T fay that it ri no folic to ehaungc con-
Uii wiiiuj the thing i* chmn^rtd, or cUci whan the
ibingfemcth othcrwifc than it jcmcd afore. And
morvover, I (ay, though (hat yc iuvc fworac htud
• He cuff* T4r«frjl< P<"fn A'fim^fi 1> h^n T>iikrat r'ftr»-J
-firv ro the
« «««uKi*je D« lUita ^'iht
t MELIBECS.
bchight to pcrforme your cmprife, afl
lc» ye weive to pcrforme thslkc f^inc
juft caufe, men ihuld not fuy thcrtor
Iyer ne forfwoni; fortbe b6«jk fayiK li
man maketh DO Icfmg whan he tometJ
tiiT the better. And al be it that yoor
cftablJfticd and ordeined by gret mollil
yet thar yon not accomptiib ihitke or(
you likethr for the troutbc of thinmi
fit ben rather fotindcn in fewe iulk tk
and fw I of refon, than by gret multtti
ihtT every mm crycth and clatterctk
liketh ; fothly fwkhe multitude i«n»t
to the fecond refoo, wheras yc fay th^
ben wickc; favc your grace, ocrte* y^
women in this wife, and he that aU i
fiith the book, all dcfplefeth. And \
that who fo wol have fapWncc fhall I
prei fc, but hcHial gladly uchc the fei«
tin without prcfumption or pride»
thingei as he nought can He (hal not b
to Icrc hem, and to eoqicrc of leffllf foU
frlf. And» Sire, that ther hath ben
good woman may lightly be prrrcd $
Sire, ou^ Lord Jtfu Criit n'oldc nrt^
cendcd to be borne of a womafl^ if all
be wicked; and after that, f«ir the i
that it in women, our Lord Jcfu Cril
wa» nkn from deth to lif, appeared I
woman than tohifapoillcs. And thm
lonion fayde he fminde never no good
fidweth mt thcrforc that ill women j
for though that he nc found an gfl
certci many another man bath foiri
woman ful good and trcwe : or cllOip|
the eotcnt of Salomon was thi«, tball
bountee he found no woman ; thi* Im
ther if no wight that hath foveratel
Gnd alone, an he hinifdf recorddhMj
lies; for tl>er i» no crrature fo S^iil
wiiitcth fomwhii of the perfedioi^l
i*^ hit maker. Yourc thriddr rcfon tij
that if that yc govcrric you by «
Ihulde feme that ye had ycvc roc tHcl
the brdOiip of your peribn. Sire»rs«i
it i» nijt fo; for if fo were that no mil
ronicilled hot only of hem that ban I
maiflric of hi«perfon, men n*oldenoe |
fo often ; for fothly thilkc man ih*l
fell of a purpos yet hath he free dj
he wol werkc after that con&tl or t»
to your fourth rcfon, ther as yc fain t|
Ittie of women an hide thioget t^
not, a* who fo faiyth thai a woman €i
that Qic wottf ; Sire, thife worde^bcoij
of women that ben jangkrcffet 9Bm
whidi wotfcn men fain that three tf "
a man out of his hou&,that i% to f»yt
ping of raiiTC, and wicked wivis;
^vomen Salomon fayth, that a on
dwell indef^rt than withaironiiafi
and, hire, by your Icve, »>at mh not
ful often affaied my gret ^Itnct and I
tkncci Uid ckc how wd thftt I cm b|
TrtE TALE OF MKLIBEU6.
I fccrrtly to iildcn. And
ioJi*. ^her^i ye by th^t
" -d tncn^ God
J ftcde ; for
■ ,. ., ^ . ,^.-, . ...wi for to do
utd ;:f jc ivcJ wcrkcn wickednciTc, j{
wiiu&mntiU Thilkc wickvilpurpoft,and j
:b fou by rcfou and by g^od coafcU,
If T;f cfsjht mtKcr to be prdfed than to
Adc yc uDdcrilonde the philo*
ill wicked coiifc II women vcu-
,:b<<idcv And thcr lu you bUmeo
' hir Ttfoas, I fliii Jbewc you by
iln thai ft ion y womtn have ben fuj
i>c:3, and hIr conJeil holefome and
(om mcD hjLD luyd th^t the confeil
icr to dcrc or ellcs to liicl ol iris :
that ful QiAHy iL woman be La J, and
SbI rile lad nought worth, ytt hao men
fjil nti'^y 1 good woman* and dii-rrctc
Lo Jacob, ihurgb the
r Rebeck c, wan the bc-
iiia the lordibij^ over ill hia
y hire jijocud coufcil dclivired
c, ID which fbe dwelt, out of
ro, that had it bdeg;fd, and
,e; Abigail delivered N:ib^
i >^vid the kjngt ths^t woldc han
' -d the ire ol* the king b/ hire
id confcilling; Hcftcr by hire
,;rctly the peplc of God in the
].c king; and the f^nic bountcc
'.f many a good woman moUn
And further more» xrhtn that
>rcd Adkm ottrc forme^ UtbcT
I. ...k; It IS not good ro be a man
We to him an hcipe ftmblable to
I maun yc fee that if thui women
d^Mtd hir confelt good and pro£ca*
God of hcTcn woldc neither han
bt okihd hem he I tic of man* but
m of nun. And thcr f^yd a clerk
ircr*, What i» better tbm gold^
Jk»ti> better thin jafprc ? wifdum j and
than wifdom ? woman ; and what
4 good womoLn f nothing. And,
othf r rt fons moiin yc Iccn that
ind hir confcil good and
^Ui • , Siic, if JC woj trofkc
Bletl, i IhaJi rvltore you yowr doughtcr
^nnod, and 1 wol don to ywu fo nnuchc
min ': . . r Ln thise^ij.
Ur ' rd the wordci ot his wlf
jheUva ! ! thiit the word of
• lbth,for t worde» that bcB
Bcred- *■ - ...^v ben hQajccombcs,
rtcr . to liic foulc *nd hoi-
to ' :ind, wif, becaufc of thy
cue for I have preved and nU
ncc and thy grcte trouthc^ t
hy confcil in alle thing*
1 Dame Prudence) and fn
ivernedbymy coiifeil, I
-A yc Ihulo grjVLTnc yo:ir-
in allc your Mfftrkes mckciy beiechca to the heij^-h
God that he wol be your conUiilour, and fhapetJt
you to fwicJic entente that he yeve you confetl
and eomforttt aj taught Tobic hit fonc ; At a.Ue
timet thou Ihalt blctTc God, and prcic him tu
drcffe thy wayes; and tokc that allc thy confeibi
ben in him for evermore, Scint Jjimiu ckc fayth^
If any of you have acde of fapiencei axe it of Ood^
And aftcrwarde than fhuUcn yc take cnnfcil in
yourfclt, and ciiaminc wel your oweo thoughtci
of fwiche thingei aA you thinketh that bcu belt
for your projit ; and than fhuln yc drive frq your
hcrte three thin get that ben conirariotis t4> j^od
confcil, that U to Iliyn, ire, covci tile, i ' ' ' iTc*
Firfl, he that axeth coulcil of hjn he
muft be withoutcn ire for niany c^l.. ,. . .,^ itrA
•4 this; he that hath gret ire and wrath iu him-*
felf, he weneth alway that he may do thing that
he may not do. And, fecoridlyi he that i» irout
and wroth he may not wcl demc ; and he thai ms/
not wd dcmc may not wcl confeille. The thridde
lA this I he that is iroUf and wroth» a» fay tJi Scnek*
ne may not fpekt but bluneful thingc*, and witU
hia vicious worded he ftiircih other folk to jmge^
and to ire. And eke^ Sire, yc muft drive covcitife
out ofyour hertc ; for tiie apolllc fayih, that co-
vcitifc is the rote of ail barmcs : and troilcth wcl
that a, covcitous man nc can noi dcmc, nc thinJtc,
but only to fulfille the end of his covcitife, and
certc^ iJat nc may never ben accompUfed; for
ever the more huboundance that he hath o£
richcfTe, the more he dcfircth. Attd, Sire, ye
mull alfo drive ohi of youre iiertc haftint Ifg ; fo^
ccrtcs yc nc moun not demc for the bcilc a fodca
thought that falicth iu yuuf hertc, but yc mult
avife you on it ful ofte ; for, ai yc Kavc herde
herebeforn, the commune proveiba is tkii, H<
that font dtmcth fouc repcnicth*
Sire, yc nc be not alw*y in like dlTpofttioti, foif
ccrtci fom thing that fomtimc f.ireth to you th-£
it is good for to doi aikjthcr time it fcmeth to you
the contrarie.
And whan ye haft taken confcil in yourfdf^
and haft denied by grxjd deliberation fwichc thing
Hf you fenicth bcftc, th.tn rcdc I you ihatyc kepe
it fecree* Bcwrcyc not your confeil to no perfone,
but if fo be that ye wcficn ftkerly that thurgh.
yourc bcwrcying youre conditi&n 0ial hen to you
more profitable ; for Jcfu. Sink faith. Neither ut
thy fo6 DC to thy freud difcover not thy fccrce, ne
thy folic; for they wolri ycvc you audience and
loking, and iupportition^ in your prefcncc, acd
fcome you in youre abfence. Another dcrkiayth,
that fcartly Ihalt thou finden any pcrfonc that may
kcpc thy confeil fccrdy. The book faith^ Whild
that thou kcp^ft thy confcil in thin bene thou
kcpcft it in thy prifort, aiid whan thou bcwrcyelt
thy corifcilto any wight, he hoMeth tbcc In hit
fnare ; swid tlicrforc you is better lo hide youf
confetl In your hcrU' than to prcy« htm to whom
ye han bcwrcycd youre confeil that he wol fcepc
it clcfc ar.d ftillc ; f<jr Seneca i;tyth, tf fo be tbac
tliou nc mayft not thin owcn Lonttlk hide, how
dardl thou prcycii auy other wight thy confeil
k:Tili (Q ie^c I But ii«tlick>, if i^^m wune tkst^
*ji
THE TALE OF MELIBBU
If that tliy bc^Tcying of thy confcil to a pcrfone
w^ maktf thy condition to ftondcn in the better
plight, than ihalt thou telle him thy ccrafiril in
this wife* Ftrft, thou ihalt make no fcmbUiit
\yhcthcr thcc were kvcr fcc\ or wcrrc, or this
€r that, ne ftiewe him not thy will nc thin en-
tente *, for troflc vvcl (hat comtntinjy thcfe co%~
feillouri hen flttcrcr*, namely the eofifctUciiirs «f
ffrete lordes, for they cnft>rcen hem ahv:iy i;irlier
tt> fncken |'!tfani worde% cnclming to the lordev
lailf than w'ordes that ben trewc or profiuhle, atid
therforr men f^yn that the riche man hath lelde
^od conferl bnt if be halrc »t of h'tmfelf. And
after that thou fhah conHder thy frmdc^ and
thin enemies. And z\ trmchiJif^ Lhy frcndc?, thou
fhtilt confidcr v^^- -^ * ' - ^ - v fcithfwland
ntoft \TtlCi 3n1 ci\j ift ttm-
feillinjf, and cl ,,, ;, ,.._,. :,^ .. — iliy confcU at
the cas rctjuireth.
1 1 far,thitt firft yc fhuln ckpc to yourc confeil
yourefrendt* that ben trcw^j ((*t Salomtin fiiifh,
that rij^ht as the hcrtc of a ffijin delitetb in favour
that is rjyotc, right fothe conftil of rrcwe frtndes
]i*evctb fwetencfrc in the foutc ; hc fayth alfn,
Ther may nothing be likened to ihe trc"we frcnd,
for certes j^nld ne Ulvrr hen ndt fo rttiicb \torth a*
the good wiU ot a ircwc fr ' ' ■ " ' ^- ' '' ' h,
that a ttrwc frcnd i* > li
that it findtftb, certcs h<: ^ ^ i-
yhzn (huln ye tke eonfidtf if that your rrrwc
frcndci ben difcret; and wife; fur the bunk fiiith^
Axe alway thy cortfeit of hem that ben ^ifc^
And by this fame rcfun fhutn yc o^fpon to yourc
confeil yoore frcndcs that ben cKc l*
han feyn and ben expert in j. % and
ben apprc vcd in c c n f ' 1 1 > > k la y th >
In oldc m-^n is al t1i longe tinjc
the ^'-"'^^''r : AnU. ;....,., ■, .,..., •''•■*' --'■■■'
th}i ■■:) not ay aixomplllcd
flc ! ; die ©f body, hut by gc;
*u<^OTit^c of perfrtnei, alid by fcicncc ; the which
three ihmgc* nc ben not fehk by lige, but ccr-
tcs they cmr^rcen and cncrcfen d^y by tUiy* And
than fhulti ye kepe thU fnr a ^fr-nenil reuk; firi>,
yc r * if your
hi . M kny
Hiec on to be '
fhoo firll ne t:'... .....
maycd aftcrwardt tell it ^
But kike atw.if t^ml thy c
rhrcc conditiou* that I have Uyd btlw c j tiiat i»
trt Uf^ that they be trevt, vvifc^ and of olJe cx-
pflricnce. And werkc not alw^^y in every ncdc
fpy on confeillotir allonc, for fomiime bchoveth tt
to be confcjllcd by many ; lor S^iloinoa fjirth,
KaWatiori of thiagc» is wher a» thcr ben matiy
> It I have told yon of which folk ye
fhi - lUed, now wol I tcchc ycm wliicli
eri:i iit to efchuc, FIrft, yc Pauln cfchiic
t^r J «if fooles;(or SJoiiion faythgTukc
no cuiif^il i>i 4 fool^ for he r.c cinnot coufeillc but
•ftcr his owen lull and ht» a.Tcaion : the Ixwk
iSr//A, i*he propCTtcr of a fool i% thif, he ttowetb
lightly liMUic of every Aiiiu, and lightly trowciH
tnaaui
ythS
r tcllel
all bountee in himfcli, Thoo (baf!
the confcilHng of all flatercr*, fwnche atj
hem rather to prciicn jaurt pctfasuef
rie, than iot to tell yoo the fof""
thinge*.
Whcrfnre TulHn* f^ytb, j^lmong
1,^^,.-,, th ,t k,-n in frcndl'^^ '^^ i
ar Li it more r
dr : i> than any . . IL
faith, rhou fhalt rrtber drcde and ike jl
fwete wot Jc» of flntrfing pncifert th*ii £n
cprt: wordc* of thy fyoid that faith th ~**
Salomon faith, that the wordcs of t "
fnare to caccbea innoccntc* : he U]
that fpckcch to his frend wopdn ©f (vmi
and of pUfmncc, h -- -i t- ' --- %{
to cacclicui him : n im
dine not thin em u *.
of wordei i>f llatenic :
thcc wcl, and efchiic %v
plefauDce. And eke thi/u iJiait cfchwl
feilling of thin cldc enemies that ben i
The bdok fayih, that no wight reionr
into the ^rarc of hii oldc encmic:
friyth, >' ' 'to which
foratJT^i ' » ne t
thy C01-.
may n- r
time cii -^ ... . . I
of iVarmneUc ; aiid ihctforc J»tth
chin oldc foo troll thou never i for fiJkc
thiTi cnemiebc reconciled, and maketJi 1
of humlliree, ynd totitcth to thee '
n. , for certc^ he ;
f >rv for hi* pn
love fiT Tiiy yLMonr, b' ' ^*
have viAorie over ihy ;
■■'-■- ■'. '-• -rhich v.^,.... ..
And
, p with
if thou do hem btiuntcc they wo
CO wiekcdnL'lVr. And rkc thou i
confeilUng tf hem that ben thy
bercn th^*r ^c\ reverence, for parivr
feinit ni
Itiith a
more luve of tlic
alfo efchuj the
dronkcUvic, for they nc t^ti
5*tomon fay'h/rhcr n*?«i nf*
neth dr
the cvi.
t1
!•.
thing openly, niid wer'i
Thou ihalt alio have lu
wicked folk, ff»r t
And D«vfd fiyl?;,
not fftltvcd T '
alfo efchiie tl
conreitting ii nbl tipc» as ^^lonicn liirii
Pttcr i
thia oil
THE TALE OF MELrSEUS.
BUM I
i dtoQ
k^fimlkB tjtitr youre confcil, and of which
uc the confeil, now wul T
la cxumlne your confeil iifcer
iliut. fn trxuuhung th;ui of
iIiuId CO oO fire miry ihingc*. I
, W«^ u»ju Uiak con&dre thait in ihilkc thing
ptirpoiieil, and upon wh.it thin^ thut
t bvc confcil, thai vcray trouthc he r^id
red; this it to fay, telle trcwcly diy
I Ufth fklfc may not wcl be con-
I diat ui of which he IktK, And AkcT
I ilk rouBdrc the thirds that accordcn
Bpurpofeft for to do by thy confdlJour%
! therto, and ckc if thy mt^t may
nOf and if the more part and tlie bet-
f tKin c»nirillours accorden therto or
u ,\...... . >nfidrc what thing fhul
, u hate, pecit wrrre,
nd many other thin^csj
(halt thcfe the bcile,
gcs. Than ihalt tbou
u rt^iic *» engcfidfcd the materc
and what fruit it may couctfire
Thoit AaU eke cuafidre ilk
*h<nnt» tliey ben fiirongen,
hzfi examined thy confeil, ai
I Ldf lod wkkh partie is the bcttiT and
**d haft apprcved it by many
, than fluJ'. thou cotilidrc
rni'? h and maken of it a
ji wolnoi that any man
ii if he mightc performc
. no wight ihuldc take upon
. t that he mi^ht not bcrco it,
i3« uyth, He that to mochc em-
ilitci; and Citou laith, AfDiy
-c be-
, _ ; ,^; ; ,,. ;, ' ivnrc*.
>u be in doute v. j
ng or oon, cluj ru
b gijjoe. And Peter Alpiionfc
llt!^Al luit might t*> don a thiiig cf whivK
"* icntc, it i* better nay than yaj thi»
t thtc h bertrf to hc^ldc thy toris^c
hofpcke. T' ■
;cr rtfou^
ire ih-O hcgiiiuc.
;.... cvff/ wigbt to
Itch he it in dotitc i^Tuthcr
[ or noil, Atid after wfian yc
•^ ^vut confeil ai I have fjud befornC|
^f! that yc ma^n pfrforfiie your
: than fadly td it he at aB cnde>
time that I fhcwc you whan
luuiJ^e your con-
> : man mjay diangc
' . , ,, <.. . . r...rh, or
M,that
I ncwc
led IS comen
thy confal*
/c ihy t^ualcil, if fo be
..(jurarby <rJLcs Qwkf
harme or damage may bettdc : alTo if thy eonfcil
be diihonefte, other elle» come of diflioneOecaufc^
chaungc thy coofciJ ; for the lawc* fain |.hat all
bcheucs that ben diHiODcAc ben of no value ; and
eke if fo be that it be impoHiblei or may nut
goodly be performed or kept*
And take thti for a general rcule, that evcrj
can fed that is afLrmed fo flrongly thut it may not
be ehaunged for no conditiun that m^y betide, I
fay that ihilke confeil u wicked,
ThU MrUbcu»| whiin he had herd the dcM^lrine
of his wif Dame Prudence^ anfwered in tJiin
wife : Dame, quod he» a a yet unto this ttmc yc
h^n wel and covctubjy taught me, a« in general,
how 1 (hal governc me in the cheling and in the
wi'hhylduit; tti my confcillour^ \ but now wold |
fain that you wold coodciccnd in efpccial, and
uUe me how likcth you or what fcmeth you by
ourc connfciliour* tliat wc han chofcn in cure prtr^
fcnt ncdc. ,
&fy Lord, qtiod (hr, I bcTechc jmu ia^Ue htim*
blcile that ye wol not w ilfully replic agein my
rcfon*, ne dilUmprc your bertc, though 1 fpekc
thing that you difplefc, for God wote thai as in
mm entente L fpeke it for yottr bcfle, for youre
honour and for yourc profit eke, and fothly I hope
that yourc bcnignitec wol taken it in patience.
And troftcth me wel, quod Ihc, that yourc con-
feil as in this ca^i ne Ihulde not (a^ to fpekc propic^
ly) be ciiUtd a eonfeiilirg, but a motion er a*
nieving of folle, in which confial ye has erred ia
many a fnndry wife,
Flrft iind forward, ye hati erred in the alTem-
bling of youre couivilluttni, for yc fliokle firli liau
cli"pi'd a fc we folk to youre confeil, and after yc
mightc han fliewcd ii to iwo folk if it hadde btt
ncde; but certcn yc hiiii fodcinly cicped to your
corfcfl a grct mukiLiidc of pcplc, fu! chargcaut^
and fuJ anoyous for to here. Alfo ye ban erred,
for ther a^ yc fhuldc ban only depcd to yourc cotw
fcile youre tjcwc frcL'dcs «lclc and wife, ye haii
clepcd iii-aunge folk, yonge folk, falfe flatcrer*,
uftd encmicj rccoo^ik-d, and folk that don you re«
vercncc withoutco love. And eke yc htin erred,
for ye ban brought with you to yourc confeil ire,
1;/, and hafliCncflc', the which three thinjfci
M'arJ' to every confeil honeft and profitable,
:.- . ..^li three thingc* yc ne han not anicutiffcd
or drftriytd neither in yourcfilf ne in yourc con-
lei llours AS yuu ought. Yc han erred alfo, for yc
han Ihewud to yourc tiicfcilluurt youre taicnt and
yourc a^eeUonsto make werrc mtion,,aud for ta
do vcngeauncc, and they han efpied by youro
wordea to what thing ye ben enclined, and thcr- '
fore h;.n they coiifcillcd you rather to youro ta^
lent than to yourc profile. Ye han erred alfo, for
it femcth that you fufficcth to han ben confcilkd
by tiiifc confcilloufs only, and with litcl avj*,
whcrii in fo high and fo gret a nede it had bcti
riCcclTaric mo coukillours and more deliberjilioa
to pcrformc yourc emiirife. Yc han erred alfo,
for yc han not examined your confeil in the
forc^'d inaocre. ne in due mancre as the caa
rcquireth. Yc htin erred aUb, for ye ban makcd
UQ diviilon bciwlx vourc cuafcIllQari ; thii h t%
4
I
I
fayn, betwlx jcmrt trcwc frendc* and youre
femed confcillour*; nc yc han tint koowe the
^iUt of yourt! trc^ve frcndcs f^Ide and wife,
but ye Had caft allc hir wordct in on hochcpot,
and cncHned yowr hcrtc to the more part and
to the gTttcr nombrr, and thcr be yc con-
dcfcrDdctT: and Oth yc wot wcl that men JliuJn
fthray findc a prct'-r nonibre of foolcs than
of wfc men, and thcrforc the cnnftillings that
ben at congregation g and multitude^ of folk, cher
umcn takf more regard to the nombrc than to
thcfaplcncc gf pcrfonesyc fcen wcl that in fwiche
confeiUinp foolcs han the maidrlc. Mdilreus
anfwercd acd faid agein ; I p-Jtintc wcl thut I
have erred, but ther as thou Juft told mc hcrebe-
fome that he n'i* not to hlamc that chaungcth
hia confcil in certain ca*, and for certain and jud
ciufeSf I am al ready to chaungc my confcil right
l» thou wolt devifc. The proverbc fayili, For to
don finr.e is mannifh, but certes for to pcrfcTprc
In finnc i* werltc of the devil.
To this fentcncc anfwercd anon Dame Pni-
denee, and faidc; Examineth (quod flic) wcl your
confeii, and let us fee the which of hem nan fpukcn
mod rcibnably, and targht you belt confcil : and
for 15 muche an the examination in nirccfTirir, let
til bcginnc at the ftirgicr% and at the phyficicns
that firft fpakcn in tlii< mater. 1 fay that phyficrcns
gnd furgien* han fayde yoii in yourc confcil dil'-
cretJy as hem oughte, and in hir fpcchc i'aidcn ful
wifely that to the ofRcc of hem apperteincth to
don to every wight honour and profitf*, and no
wight to anoyc, and after hir cr.tft to don gret
diligence unto the cure of hem which tlnat they
hfto in hir govtrnaunce. And, Sire, right as they
ban «nfwercd wifely and difcrctly, right fo rede
1 that they be highly and fovcralnly gutrdoned
for hir noble fpcche, and eke for they fhuldcn do
the more cntentif bcfincffe in the ciiration of thy
dere donghter : for al be it fo that they ben youre
frendes, thcrfore fhullen yc not fuffren that they
ferve you for nought, but yc oughtc the rather
cuerdcnc hem, and fhewc hem youre largefTe*
And as touching the propoCtion ^hich the phy-
ilcien» entretcden in this ca^ this i* to fain,
tliat in maladicft thiit a contrarie is wurifhcd by
unother contrarie, 1 wold fain knowe how yc un-
flerftondc thilke text, and what h your fcntence,
Certc«, quod Melibcitx, I undcrflond it in this
wife, that right ai they han don me a contrarie,
fighte fo ihulde I don hem another ; for right as
thvy han vcnj^ed htm upon me and don me
wrong, right fo ibal 1 vcnge me upon hem and
' don hem wrong, and iJian have I cured a contra^
rie hy arother.
I^, lo! quod Dime Prudence, how lightly i*
fr»»rv TT1 IT- f-nrlined to hi* owen defirc and hi*
c" ! Ccrtcs (qxted Ac) the wordct of
fli^ ' ncfljuldrn nothaobcnunGerftondcn
in thiit wife, for certe* vrickednefTe ii not contn-
tie to wirkrdnctfe, ne vcngearmce to vrnreauncr,
me wrong to wrong, belt they t>cn femM:\bIe» and
Vi^ rhcrforc a vcngra'tncc it not wariHicd Ivr- ano-
ther vtznge-unce, ne a wrong by anntlier wrong,
hot clench of hem cncrrfcUi and ag^reg'/eth o-
fo forth
ther* But certes the wo
(huidcn ben undcrflondc in '
and wickcdnclTe htn two contrari
werre, vengcauncc and fiifTn
cord, and many otlicr thinf
cdncfle fhal be wariflicd by
accord, wcrre by pees^aud fo f
And hereto actordcth Sciut Pou
many place" ; he layth, Nc ye!di
harmc, ne wicked f|»cchc for wi<
do xvcl to him tltat doth to thee h
him that faith to thcc harme : in
pbcc^ he araoneRcth pce» and ac<
wol I fpcke to yciu of l>ic confeiJ
ycven to you by the men of Uw
folk and old foike, tJiat fayden »Iii
ye han [icrd bcfomc, that over
fliuln do yotfr diligence to kepc yi
to waroeftore your houfe ; and fai
ihi* cas yoti nughtc for to werchc;
with grct deliberation. And, Sir
point, that tourhcth the kcping o1
ye fliuln undcrf^ond thst he that
ever more devoutly and mekel|
alle thingc* that Jcfu Crifl of hi*
him in his protcdion, 3^,1! 1„ n Ki<
i:ig at hi» ncdc ; for C'
no wight that may be cf *
withoute the kcping of ourc l^on
tliif fcntence accordeth tlic proph
faytli. If God nc kepc the citcc ia
that kcpeth it. Now, Sire, than fli
the kcping of youre pejfonc toyofU
th*-it ben upprcvcd and yknowc, ■
ye a sen helpc yourc pcrfonc fw ti
ton faith, If thou Iiavc ncdc of Hcl
frende*, for ther n*is nn'^ ^'> ^r.ri.
thy trcwc frcnd, AnC.
kepc you fro alle flraur^
have alway in fufpcA hir i
Alphonfe fa)ih,Ne take no <
of a ftraungc man, but if
knowcn him of Icnger time I
fa tie into thy compaignic [
tliin affent, enqucrc than a* i
of Jii? convcrfation, and of
fetnc thy way, fiying thou wolt |
wolt not go ; and if he here a fp<
the rij;ht tide, and if he here & fw
hi* U-ft fide. And afte'- thii i
you wifely from all fwidi^
have fayed before, and hem 1
And after this than fliula ye
manercthat fcranyprcfumption oi
that ye ne dcfpifc not i
of your adverljry fu lit
youre perfone for your pr. j-iiu
man dredeth his enemic : *nd
Welful tf^he tliat of zllc h^'.h Jrcx
that timrgh the 1::
rhchardincfreofh ;
him fhal evil betide. Than Puuin 1
trewaltc eml>oyflemcrt« and aJJc^
nek Ujthy that the wife ma
eiehucth harmci^ nc he uk \
:c^ fw
y^5
THE TALE Of M£LIBEUS,
nj
Aiidilbe tt To that it feme that
N ci ihalt thou alway do
thy pcrfouc ; this is lo
rbctii., .,-^;,L,..-L to k<pc thin pcrfonc
f&9thfgrcicl> cBciiiy biut ^Uo fro thy
fettmv, S'.uik fayth, A man that i* wtl
' icrdc encmic; Ovidc fayth,
'*l flee the grct boU and the
'k fayih, A liul ihornc
^ 1. ;ci ajid alitd Jiaitndwol
^^■i^L b'Tc. But nathclcs I fay not thtm
( k cwif.j tJiat tliou doBtc whcr i& is no
Lik bftuk JAidi thai • Ibm rocn [haii taught
Idrcetfojir, ior they has to much drcdcd]
i^j; ,i Vr-T ihait thou drcdc to be «ni-
rc ihAt thou] ki:pc thcc t>w
oruLTs; far tlw book fayth,
1 nc tuakt no compa^ie, but flee bir
I Tcnjjne.
i* tii the fccond point, wheras yoarc wife
wicoiifcillcd you towamcftorcyour houj
f datigtDcef I woidc fain knowc how tlLit
thilke wordc^ and what i& your
tnfcrercd and fai Jt ; Ctrrtci I andcr-
thii wife, that 1 flial wamcftorc min
:K TGurti,fwichc ashao cailcllciand othtT
«4L6cc3i^ and armurc, and artcbrici, by
tktR^cs J m^y my pcrfone and myn hoiii
m tbd dcfcndcn that min eaeniics IhuJn
^Me ©in houj fnr to approchc
iJbi icatescc anfwcred anon Prudence j
rg (quod ihe) of hcighc tourcs aod
e^Cf\ ii wxjth grctc coll-ij^c* and with
"'^Ik, III 4 whan that the)' bcu acconn-
bcn tlicy not worth *l fire, but if tftty
* ly trcvse fr tndes that bcrn oldc and
And under ft undr wcl ihjt the grcitAe
Hlr ; -itfou that a richi; rran raay
1 hi* pcrfonc a« his goodtj, i»,
V ith hj5 fub^cts and with his
i; for thus fhyth Tulliui, thac iher
laroeron that uo m^n nuy vcn^jiufh
and thit i« a lord to be beloved of
A»d uf hi J pcplc.
,Vi. > . I T, - r' Jc poiiil.whcra* youre
•. (aydcn that you uc
i-,flily piroccdcn in thi^
luc purvcytin and «pp*rci4cn
grctdJIigJtfiicc aud ^tn^t deli-
J-Htiy I irawc that tbcy fay den right
f*i;rH» forh ; for Tuillu* fjyth. In every
it afiporcile thee with grct
1 tiiat in vcnjTaiipic takm^ in
V'uLl*
that longc apparciling to£ore the bataiUe mAkrth
ftiort vidoric ; and CaJCodorus fayih. The garne*
fon i» llrongcr whan it is long^e time avifcd.
But now let us fpcken of the confcil that wm
accorded by yourc nci^hcHourc* fwichc as doa
you j-cvcrencc withouten lovc» youxc oldc ene-
mies rceoxicilcd,youi iatcrereis that confeiUcd you
certain thinges prlvcly, and openly confeiUcd you
thjc contraric, the ynnge folk alfo, that confcillcd
you to vcnge you and to make wcrrc anon. Cer*
tci, Sire, as I have faydc bcfomc, ye ban g^etly
eired to han clcped fwicht mauer folk to yourc
eonfcil, which confeillourt hen ynouj^h reproved
by the refona aforcfaid ; but nnthdet, let u» now
dcfcende to the fpcciaL Ye ihvJ ftril projrcdcn af*
ter the d«i(*irine of Tulllm, Ccrtcs the trouthe
of this materc or of this conCiil ncdcth not diJU
gently to enquire, for it is wd wift whith they
hen that ban don to you thi& tretpas and vilanie,
and how many trefpifoun, :ind in what man ere,
they han don to you all this wrv^jj; and ;iU tliii
viliusic And after thi?. than {huinye acamine the
fccond condition which that the fame Tulliui ad-
deth in Uiis materc ; for TuUiua puttcth a thing
which that he clcpeth Conftating; tJii* to fayn,
who ben ihcy,and w htch ben tliey^ and bow many,
that confcntcn to iJiy confcd in thy wilfuliie/Tt. to
don haftif vengeaunce. And let us eoulidrc alio
who ben they, and how many bcu they, and which
ben they, that confentcden to yourc adveriaricv
A* to the firft poictjit ia wcl knowcn which folk
they be that confciitcdcn to yourc wilfuLntlTc,
for trewely ill tho that c^nfcileden you to makcn
fodtin werre nc bcu not youre frcndta. Let Ui
now conCdre which ben they thcit yc hol>len fft
grttiy youre freudcs as to youre pcrfone, for;il be
it fo that ye be mighty and riclitf, c^rtc* ye nc ben
but aUone j for certes yc nc han no child but a
dougbter, ue yc nc han no brctlircn, ne colini
grrmains, nc non other nigh kiurede, whcrfor c
that your enemies for drcdc fliuldc ilintr to plcdc
with you or to dcftroyt yoiire pcrfonc. Yc know*
en aJfo that your richcff,;* moten ben difpcndcd
in divcrfc parties, and whan that every wi^^ht
hath hiii part they nc wolkn taken hot litcl regard
lo vf^r^e youre dcth. But thiu encmiei ben three, <•
and ihcy h^n m-my brethren, children, cofini, and
other nigh kinredc; and though fo \verc that
thou haJd^fl (lain of hem two or three, yet dwtU
lee tbcr ynow to wrckcn hir dcth, and to flee thy
pcrfonc. And though fo be tkjt youre Id rede be
more ftcddiift atd fikcr than the kin of your ad-
virCiricvyct uathchi youre kiarcde is but a fer
kicredc ; they btn Ut Jttcl fibbc to you, and the
kin t»r youic enciiiit4 hen nigh iibbe to hem ; and
euric^ aA in that hir con dh ion i* better thnn
yourcfr. Than let us ccnfidcrc alfo of die Gonfiil^
ling of hc:n that coofelUvrd you to t<ikc fodcin
veuj^ciuitce;, whtthcr it accotde to rcfon ; fmd
ccxtei yc Lnuwc wcl nay ; for 05 by right and rc-
fon thcr may no nun i^kcn vengeaunce on no
wiglit but the jujcc that hath the jurifdidton t>f
it, wi. m it is ygraunted him t(» take thilk«? wn-
gr^mct; haftU. afnttcmptcly aithcldwcrciiuk*isiv
I itlj
I
i
And moiTOvrr of th tike word t hit I uUtciftckpcth
Coftfemini^ rtiDU (\: '- , - ' ^ y might and
fhy 1 owiT rtuiy ro tci thy wtt-
fi>].,, n^ ^r,,i fo thy cj ,,...., tciie4kthi>u
fit; ' tlmt Nay; for fikcrly, as for to
iijL ^ V, wc moun do noihit t Imt i.nl],*
iwkhe tbing^ aa wc moun don rij,
«ertic« nglitfuily yc ric raowt lAc nn ^
a< of ynur proprc Audoritc. Th^in mowi. yc Uii
thit your power nc conTcntcth nut nc acr-nrdrfh
n&t In yourwiKulncfle, JSow !■! t us
thndde point, th.it Tullmt clepeth ^
Thou fluh umk-rftondc th.st the TCti^^t.. jn.i in.it
thoti ykiirpofcJl for to tiikc h the cnnictiHciit, ainl
t*tcroffolwfihAisolhcrvc«i;jtAUncr,pcnl.and\vcnc,
and other dama^t withriit tiortibrL*, wf which we
ben not wurc ^s ut thbtititc. And a* tuuchiiig the
ftiunht point, fhnt TuUiu^ cirpt-tli Enpiidtrtng,
thoij flialt coufider (h»t lUi5 wrong whkh that it
<k»« to thcc ij cngntdrcd of the hate oi thhi cnt--
miei^ end of the vcnfeinuncc tAino: ^ipon that
wr* " ■ ' ' jiuchtl
{<r rc,
Caukf, which thut is the 1:^11 point, ihm fhuh tin-
<ferltr<ndc thi^t t)ie wrong that thou haft received
hath ccriaiiic cnuff* wbtch that ckrkes clepeti
•rw«# ^1^4 ffdenft and /j^/Ti hajrhfwg, aiid f4«j/&
^nptntfyaj thin ift to Ityn, the fer c^^ufe and the
High csnlc. The fcr caiifc it almighty God, tJut
ii caaf^ of aUc thiitgrs; the ner CAufc is thin three
cnemlc;^; tlic c;iurc ;4ccidcnljl wus hMc; tlie caufc
ixi:tirrbl ben the five woundti of thy doughtcr ;
the cauiV fortnLkl in the miner "f hir wrrkittg^ that
broughten ladder* ainf ilomben in ac thy v>'in-
dowct; the caufe Himl was fur m fltx thy dough-
fr; it ktted not in a* muchc ai in hem \vat.
But far to fychc of the fcr cuuir, At ti» what crrjr
they ilutld come, o( what fhal 5nally hctide rjf
bcniln thifr ciis, necan I not drme hut by conjt'^-
ing and fujrpofiijg j for wc lhu!n fuppcfe that they
Jhuhi come to ii wirkcd cnde, bccaitft thut the
book of Uecrees f:iythi Seldcn or with ^^ct pcruc
bcB caufes ybroBght to ^ good cndt whao they
ben badly bcgonne.
- >:.,« , r , " ' -^ ^^■.^\A -*-. fi me why th:ii Cod
iv' ic, certc* 1 on not
«ru lit; for the apot*lc
frtyth that tiik' idarccs and the juK^'nicnts of oure
Lord God Almighty hen M dcfe ; thi-r miy no
man comprehend r :-
lhete», hv (frtatn j I
hcf,' ' ^ ■ , ■ \ '.vhi.h tiK.t 1^ hiL ill jiJ-
tJ- hatji fuffc red thii betide
I -Ijhcf « tki» h to f^yn^ a man
|h.-l 'r*,im li^O .IrniiLr' fu mLuhf
hotiy pl t 1
bottourt ' d
half forgettcn jtia Ciilt ti>y c/catour t iliu\i lac
h^ nut t'tTfj fft htm Inirii-- ♦tr trtn!?' itr-H fwerencc
a* thee I • ^rpc to
the Hun honey
«f i1 veil line that
Ikf IT tlioii hall
fQitndeti hony, etc of St ibw fufSeeth:
etc nf it out of miifure thou fh *
ncdy and ponre. And pcu..
ihtc in dclpit^ and V
lace and his cres i
fulTrcd that tliou 1 .
thai thou haft ytrclpaied, i hou haft
afjam oiirc Lord Crift* for erne:* the ti
mics of mankind, that i> to fayn, the
fend, and the world, ihoti haft fuifred I
into thin hcrtc wdhiUy by the windoiflf
body, and huft not defended thyfdf |
ajjcin hir afl^autrs and hir tcmptatitil
they han Wfiindtd thy fouJc in dvc {lUoi
to favn, the dedly ficne* that ben a
ihyn htrtc by thy five wittea : aud in
manure our Lord Cfili hath wold M
that thy three encmic* ben entrcd int» \
by tl\e windowed, and han ywovndcd d
tcr in the forrfayd mancre,
Certes, quod McHbec, I fee wd ihit^
you muchcl by wordcftoovtr^
manrre that 1 ihA not vcn^c
llirwing mc the pt-riU and the ...+,
fallc of thii vcngcauncc ; but who
drc in all vcngeaunecs the pcriji
mijihrcn fue of ven^caunce tiiking a nii
%'cr take vcngeaunec, and that were hai
the Tengeauncc taking ben the wicked
vcred fro the goode men, and they ihj
to do wickcdncfle rettreinen hir wic'
whan they len the punifhing and the
• of the trefpafouri. [To thii anfwi
Prudence : Ccnes, c^uod £he, I graunt
of \engea«nce taking comcth m
muche good; but vcngeaunce taku
nut to cvcrkh on, but only to jui
that ban the jurifdic^ion over the
And yrt fay t morr, thiiT ri;»^ht '<» a
i" nc finneih in tak
rjjfht fo nnncth th
hem that it han dukrvni ; lor
Thut matler (he fayth) ii
Ihrewes ; andCalEodurt ' '\ \
do <jutra*:cswli*«hcwt
picfcth to the juge* and i ... i,..ii^m
fayth, The juge tljJt drtdtih to du rij
mpn fhrewes ; :ind Seim PnuJe the ay
in hi^cpiflli:, whiin he writcth unto the
that fbc jugea beren not the fp rr
caufe, but they beren it to i
and niifdorr*, and for tn d'*r >
H ye wihithan tak
ye fhfdn retotmu
i^dihing. I bcthiiik me npw aud taie
♦ The fWITovtlnf niflJi-e^
THE TALE OF MELIBEUS*
\ IimK nounfted mc from my child-
e, Mvd Ik^tk liolpca me in pafTe many a (Irorij^e
oow^ol f mfTifen hire, trowing with Goddes
that llie Ihal hdpc me my Oiamu for to
Cettts, «|tiod Prudence^ if yc wot wcrkc by my
•OBfihl fcfhuln not affayr Fortune hy no way, ne
jt B« fil^ihi iK)t lenc or howe unto hire, after the
lof S«nck ; for thingt* th»t ben folily doB»
tbo thai btn doo m hope of i-'ortunf, ftiuin
ccmc to gm>d mde. And as the fame Senek
fftytii, t he more clcr«i and the mere Ihininj; that
fcrrwnc i«» the more broicl and the foner broke (he
isL TruUcUi not iti hire, for £hc Xi'h not {Itdcfaft
•c ft^abtr, for whan thou trowtf * "^ fikcr
9d frurc tii hire hetpe, ihc wol ceive
ihec And whcra* ye fuyn tl:^ 4.. harh
iMrtihccI yuti fro yourc childhcHJc, I fay cjra^t in fo
»:^cl yc thuln the ItlTe tniftc In hire ;*nd iit hire
• i , fcir Senek faith, What m^n that i» noriihcd
Fr-rttjuc: fhc maketh him a gret fnol. Now
j\ II- yc dcGre and aie ven^c«uiiec;, snd the
>j:_L rice that i* drvo stftcr the JnMe and before
»« ^ «. nc Itketh younot^flLiid the vcnvcaunce
♦ Jrtfi in hope of Fortune \% perilom and un-
tkan ha^e ye non other rcnicdit' but for
■ J9iir fccoura unto the favcraiiic jugc that
alle vilantcs and vvrniir^«, ^nd he {hai
jtt ; afttr that himfclf v.rttJclTeth when*
ii, i«cT<th tlie vcDgc.au tue 10 ine, and 1 (hal
i4r!i!>r-tT< ttnfwefcd. If I ne ven|re mc of the
han don to me, 1 fnmp nr v>f warne
fi frt me vilanie, uml uUe other, to
>F •' ; f«*f it if written, If thou
Calk; f f all oldc vilany, ihoti fomp-
mA tl.#.) 1 i-*.ruiiLr 10 do thee a tjewc vihinie :
Midi jdlci ft>r my fuffraunce meit wolclcn do me
t Bffi -Kr' V 1 .ni, tli,f i might r* :tU r !,, r. jf J^e
' "r J l bell ft ' i over
^, 1 tin. In mij ' ■ ■ ' ^ Z ^^^
Sf txiin^cs Uiie unto tkcc M^hich thottJbalt not
nee, r gratinfe you wcl thttt
is not good, hnt yet nc foK-
* 1! Ti. L fh :'. \\\x\ cvtiv I" if^tric to whom
I d«n vil^nic iliulii vk': nt Is v,-aj^caunce, for
7 --' r ' M " th iili ot)ly to the ju-
c Tihutiei and injuries \
\\it^% that ye han fayd
Jen in iKc jugcs, for
Tichcl the wrooge» and
to be don withoutcn piiniftijng, tlicy
r i^ert 1 min r^U only for to do newe wrf*nge«,
flri lit; ai fo asa wife man fayth,
ircd'th not the (inner com-
' jn do linne t and the
n inhirlond io muche
T ... .1. . *) „ n,uid
'.nof
, .: purtc
: invcratne* Irotn hir places,
M him Icfc hir lordJhippes.
dot r#</^ ict «* futtcthat yc have levcto vcngc
I ; I fay yc be aot cf i3\ight and power ai ngw
to vcnge yow ; for tfyc wol hiaken eotn^tarifon on-
to the tnighc (if youre adverfaries, ye Ibidn hadt
in many tbinget thai t havt Ibewcd you er tkii
that htr cociditioa is better than yourca, and dicf^
fore fay J that it i» good a& now that yc fuflrc and
be pJticiJt.
Forthcrmore, yc knowcu wcl that after tho
commune fkiw it is a woodnede a maa to (Irims
with ;i l^rt>np;rr or a more mighty man than he ia
hinik-K ; and for to Arivc witfi a man of even
(Vrengthr, that ii to lay, wiiJi aa Rrong a man at
he is, it if peril ; and for to flrive with a wekcr
man it is foUc ; and therfore (hulde a maa fle«
ftriving at muckel aA he niighte; for SaJooioii
fayth, h i» a '^ct worlhip to a man to kepe hint
fro tioife and ifrif And if it fo happi: that a man
of gretrr mighte and ftrcngthe than thou art da
thee ^evaunce, Audie and beftc thee ratlicr to
ihlJr fhf fame grL*vauncc than for to vcnge thee;
ff>r Senck Uyth,'rjhat he putterfihim in a gretc pe*
ril that llriveth with a greter raao than he is him^
felf; and Caton Liytli, If a man of higher elf at or
degreei or moi'e niighty than thou, do thee anoyc
or greiimcr, fuifre him; for he that ocica b^ith gre-
vcd thee may another time rcleve thee and kdpc
thee. Yet fette 1 cbi ye have bothc might and li-
cence for to vt nge you ; I f^y that ther ben ful many
chingej^ that thuln rcUreine you of vengeaKiicc
taking, and make yon for to encline to fuflrcftBd
for to han patience in the wrongei that ban ben
don to you. Firil and forward, if ye wol confi-
dre the defautcit th / ben in youre owen petfone,
for which defautc'4 iJi)*X hath fulFrcd you have thi*
tj-ibuiationfas t have fayd to you herebefornet for
the poctc fayth, that wc oughten patiently tak^a
the tribulntion^ that comcn to ua, whsn that we
thinken and conlideren that wc han defer vcd t<k
ban hem ; VkXvS Stint Gregoric iiiyth, that whan a
man confiiitreth wel the nombre of his def:.utei
and oi \\i% finne)!, the pcinrs and the tribulatioRt
that he rufTcieih fcmen the lelTe unto Kim ; and
in a» murhe a»him tbinketh Uia ffOAcs morchevy
and grevoiia, in fo muthe fenteth fvi» peine the
bghttr and the cfier unto him. AUo yc owcn to
enclinc and bowc you re hrrte to take the patience
ofourc Lordjtfu Cria.ii^fkiyth Sclnt Pctir io hit
EpiUki. JefuCrift (he fayth) hath fufff^d for us,
and yevtn enfample to every man to twJwc and
fue him, for he did never linne, nc never came
thcr a viiains word out of hi* mouth. Whan men
curfcd him he curfed hem nought, and %*lian men
bcteu him he manaced hem nought. Alfo the grct
patience which fcintes that ben in Paradis han had
in rribidatJon«i that tliey han fufired withoutcn hir
defcrt or gilt, oughtc Biuehcl ftlrrc you to pa-
tience, Forlhermore, ye Oiulde enforce you to
have patience, confidering that the tribubtiouB of
ihin world but litel while endure, and fonc pafTcd
ben and gon, and the joye that a man fcktth to
han by paiience in tribulations i* perdunhlc ; af-
ter that the apoftic fayth in hit epiftle, The joye
of God, he fayth, is perdurable, that h to fayn,
evcrUfting. Alfo troweih and belcvctb flcdfalUy
that he n*i«*not wcl y noriihcd nc wcl y taught
that counot lave paticiicci or woltioi receive pa^
THE TALE or MELIBEUS.
i
bence ; for Salomon Ciyth, thit the dod^rine ind
wjt of a nun is linowcn by patience ; and in an-
other place he fayth, that he that h patient go->
*cmcth him by grct prudence : and the fame Sa-
lomon fayth, The an^ic and wrathful man mak-
cth nojfcs, and the patient man attempteth and
ftiUeth hem : he faitb alio. It is more worth to be
paiiecit than to be right ftrong^; and he that may
lave the lordfhtpc of hU owen bcrtc h more to
prcife thiui he that by hi» force or (Ircngtiic tak-
eth gret citcc* : and therforc iayth Seint Jame* in
his epiille, that patience is a grct vcrtuc of pcrfcc-
tioo.
Ccrtes, quod Mclibce, i frranntc you. Dune
Pmdcncc, that patience is a grct vcrtuc of perfec-
tion, but every man may not have the pcffc(^lion
chat jc fekcn ; ne I am not of the nombre of the
right parfit men, for min hcrte may never be m
f>ccs unto the time it be vengcd And al be it fo
chat it was ffret peril to mm cDcmiet to do tiic a
viiiioic in taking vcngeaunce upon roc, yet token
they non hcde of tht peril, but fulfiUeden hir
wicked will and hir corage; and thcitorc me
ihiokcth men oughten not repreve me though I
pot roc in a litel peril for to venge me^ and though
t do a gret exccflle, that is to (kyrif that I vetigc on
otitnige by another.
A ! quod I>ame Pnsdencc^ye fayn your wiil and
BM you tiketh; but in no cas of the world a mail
/haldc not doti otitrage ne ^xceflTc for to veiigen
Mm ; for CafTiodore (ayth, that as cvit doth he
that veogcth him by oucrag^; as he that doth the
cucngc ; and thcrfore yc fiiuln vcugt you afttr
the ordre of right, thati^ to T^yn, by the lawe, and
not by eEcelfc nc by outrage. And olfo if ye wol
vengc yott of the outrage of youre advcrfartes in
ether manere than right commaondctb yefinncn;
and therfore fayth Senek, that a man Ihal never
vcngc (brcwednefie by {hrcwedneJTe. And if yc
lay that right ajceth a man to defcnde vioktice
l»y violence, and fighting by (ighting, ccrlci ye fay
ibtb, whui the defence is don withouten inter-
vallc, or witboQIjen tarying or deby, for to dc-
laidchim, and not for to vcnjs^c z and it bchovith
chat a mac putte fwkhc aiicmperaunce in liisde-
itnoe that men hiivc no caufc tie mator to rcprcvc
him tlut defcfidcth him of outrage and cxccITc,
for cilts were it Againe refon. P^rde yc knowen
«vel that ye itukcn no defence ai now for to de-
feode you, but ior to venge you, and fo fheweth
ic that ye l\«m no will to do your dcde attempre-
{y ; and thcrfore me thitikcth that patience it
irood ; for ' Ki^-th, that he that ii not pa-
ttmt flial I -iimc
C r- . :---,• -'- -r- *-".' ■-^■'.Tl
fhfi, tawc
laiili , ' nicd-
Jrtii with iwtd.c thing a* ap^crteirKiUi tiot onto
fira; and Salomon faiiJi^ liat hr tSat eritreoK:!-
fth of Thenoife or ftrif of amni iiWto
\ tm that tiJcuU a Orange h<iur. ; fm
at h< ihat taketh a ( > the
I ttotli^ whik kit en .. '*t in
the fame wife it ii refon that Ke have hsmit
that by his impatience mcdleth hiia of the Qoife
of another man, whcras it appcrtcincth itot ionm
him. But ye knowc wcl tliat thii dcde, that i«
to fayn, my grecf and my difefe, touvhcth me
right aigh ; and therforc though I be w roth and
impaticju it h no mervaik: and (ia\jiig youf
grace) I cannot ice that it might grctiy lurmt nt
though I took vcngcauncc, for 1 am ndicr aa|
more mighty than min cneitiicf bca ; and wd
knowe ye that by money and by havi|i^ (rcfi^
pofTcOicins bcii allc thinge^k of tlii^ world gvvciiM
cd ; and Salomon iayth that allc thingct mfc Bt
money.
Whan Pnidencc had herd Ivirc hufbnnd 3«i<^fi{«
him of his richeiTc and of hit mon- ' -■*
the power of hi* adverfaries, (he fpai _ u
this wife: Ccrtes, derc Sire ! Igrauutc } u --:
yc ben riche and mighty, and that richcuL » l.^
good to hem that lian wel ygcten hem, aj)d ik&
wcl connc uXcn hem ; for right at the body oC t-
man may not liven withouten fou 1, no mti t
liven withoutea tcmporel goode^, and by
may a man gete him gretc frcndcj ; and
fayth Pamphilus, If a ncchcrdcs dou^
fayth) be riche^ (he may chcfc of a thuui
which file wol take to hire hufbond; t
thou^d men on wol not forfaken hire u-.
hire. And this Pamphilus faith alfo, Ij
right happy, that ii to fatyn, if thou f
ricbc, thou thalt findc a grct nombie ct
and frcndes; and if thy fortune chaiui
thou wcic pourc, farewd (readdiif
ihipe, for thou fhak be al allone v j
compaigne, but if it be the compai;-
folk. Aud yet fayth tbit Pamphi^
that they that ben bond and thr^j ^^
fhuhi be made worthy and tiob4c by nchc^ci^
And right £b as by richcJea ther
I
goodcs, right fo by pover^ come dKT tttBT
harmci and evile&, for grct poverte 4nfi#reWt«
a man to do many cvLlea ; 'jlqA the:' ^^
Calliodorc poverte the modcrof rui \%
fayn , the modcr of overthrowing or r j
amd ihcd'orc' fayth Piert Alfonfe, Ot ■ i« _.
eft advtrfilccs of tins world ii wh. - ^l
by kindc, or of birthc, i» conilrexni
to ctcn the almcfl'c of hi* cncmie. -*:
fayih Innocent in on of hit bookcs : I
tliat forwcfui and mtihappy i» the cotidi!
poure bigger, for if he aac not \u% mctc h- . . j.
for Lunger, and if he axe he dietb f«r i..^^nc ,
and algatci ncccfTitce cotlArcinrth iiim to ajre t
and iherfirc fayth Salomon, that belter it Ii
to die than for to have fwiche j-t -- *
as tlie fame S4tomc}n faytli, Bettct
bitter dcth tlati far to liven in f*vi4.1_ .-
VaUki refon-i that I liave Uid unto you«
many other refon» that 1 cc^udc Ciye, I
you tliat rtchtlTc* ben good tu hem that v.
h«m, and to hem that wci uftn tbo ikWt
titer ft^rc wcl I ItHwc yvu huw yc IhAla Ifciia^
you iu giiderti])^ of your richsCcs, ao4 Ib m^
twj^ti^ *^c (buhl ultft Lou.
THE TAI.E OF MELIBEUS.
tit'
kulti ipclrn tern withoutcn grct dc-
eifer» fokingl)% and not over ha(!ifly,
i» ro dcfiring to get richciTci aban-
firftc tn thcftc and to alle other
Kcrforc fiyth Salomon^ He that haft-
pfily to wcite richc he Gial be non in-
lnyth alfo, that the rccKcnc that ha-
to a man fonc and lightly gocth and
k triati, bat that richcfTc that com«th
t'wrciceth alw.iy and multtplicth. And,
I gctc richefl'es by yourc wilt and by
c, unto youre profite, and that with-
Dg or hjumc doin^ to any other pcr-
' Ihe lavrc fayth, Thcr makcth no man
E^c if he do harme to another wii^ht;
Wfff tbj«t Nature defcndcth and forbcdcth
Vmt no man make himfclf rkhc unto
e of another pcrfonc. AndTulliu* fayth^
ibrwe, nc no dredc of dcih, nc nothing
BdU nnto a man, is fo muchcl tigeins
^^lan to encrcfe his owcn profitc to
^jiothcr man- And thotrs^h the g^rctc
the mighty men gctcn rtchcfle* more
ham thou, yet fbalt rhou not ben tdcl nc
^Khy profit*;, for then rtialt in altc wife
Hr; for S:ilomon fayth, that idlcneflc
V man to <io mary e-nles : and the fame
ftyth* that he that travaiUeth and heli-
to tillrn his lend ihal etc hred, but he
lely and calleth him to no bcirnc^e ne
Ml, fhal fallc into povertr, and die for
Jind he that is idd and flow can never
Pe t^c for to Jo htjprofite ; for ther
' f*yth, ibat the idrl man citajfcth
ir bccanfr of the grete cold, und in
by enchcfon of the he tc. For thife
Caton* Walccth, and cnrlincth you
mvdicl to flcpe, for over muchel rede
n»d caufeth many vicr%; end thcrfore
^nrrome, Dccth fom good t!rdet, th^t
^Hiich is ourc enemic nc finde you not
H[for the devil he rakerh not lightly
^Hting fwicKc ai he findcth occnficd
ibo* if) gcting rlchelTci 7-6 muRcn flee
lye ihuln ufcu the richcfTcj
yourc wit and by yottrc
h&ncrc than men holde yon
ircc nc to Iparing, nc fool-large, that i^
rrr larg< a fpcndcr; for right a» men
n avriridous man bccaufc of his fcardtcc
iigric^n the fame wife is he to blame that
br^h ; and thcrfore faith Caton,
t) tht^ ncheffc^that thcuhafl ygetcn
jirre that men have no matcrc nc
: thee nothcr wrctchc nc chince, for
ne to a man to have a ponrc hertc
purfc: he fayth alfo, Tbe^o^c^ that
I nfe hem by mefnrc, that h to
brably, for t)icy ilat foUly wa-
I the goode* that they han vi ban
itntc ^prcprc nf hir owen that they
[to rake Htc goodes of another man,
j^ ihala flecjvincc, irPjig yourc
ncbcHcs in fwiche monere tliat men fayn not that
yourc richeflcsbcn ybcried, but that ye have hen
in yourc might and in yourc welding ; for a wifJ
man rcprcvcth the avaricious man, 'and fiytH
thu^ in two vers, Wherto and why bcricth a mail
his goodcs by his grct avarice, and knnweth we'
that nedes mufl he die, for di^th ii the end
every man as in this prefcnt lif ? and for wf'
caufc or cnchefon joineth he him, or knittcth
him fo fad unto his griodea, that allc hi« witte
mown not diflcvcrcn him or dcparten him fron
his goode*, and knowcth wcl, or oughte to know^
that whan he is dcd he Ami nothing be re with
him out of this world ? and thcrfore fayth Srini
Aoguflicn, that the avaridouj man is likened unt<J
hcllc, that the more it fwalwetli the more dcCir i
hath to fwalwc and dcvoure. And as wcl as yd
woldc cfchue to he called an avaridous man i
chicchc, as wcl fliuldc ye kepc you and govern^
you in fwiche a wife that men callc you not fix>U
large • thcrfore faith I'ulhut, The goodea of thin
houft ne fliulde not ben bid nc kept fo clofe bul^
that th<^ might ben opened by pitce and deboi^l
nairctee, that :s to fayn, to ycvc hem part thnrf
han grct ncdc ; nc thy j^oodts fhuldcn not ben foSl
open 10 be cvrry manncsgocdcs. Afterward, irfj
getting of yourc richcfTca, and in cfingof hem,yq
fbuln olway have three thinge* in yourc hcrt^'
that is tofay, oiircLord Godj, confdcncc, and go
name. Fitifl, yc fhuln have God in yourc hcrtfi
and for no richcflc yc fljuln do nothing whicn
may in any mancrc difplefeOod that it yourc crw
tour and maker ; for, after the word of Salomon^
It is better to have a litel good, with love of God/i
than to have muchet good and Icfc the love of h
Lord Cod : and the propbctc fuytli, that bcttc
it 15 to ben a good m,-in and have litcI good an4
rrcfor than to be holden a (hrcwc and have greti
richeffci. And yet ! fay forthcnnore, that
Ihulden alway do yourc bcfineffc to gcte you ric
ffTcs, fo that yc gctc hem with good confdcnce^l
And the apoftle fayth, that there n*is thing in tJiUF]
world of which wc Oiuldcn have fo grct joyc ;
whan ourc confciencc bcreth us good witnefTc^l
and the wife man fn}th, The fubftauncc of a man
is ful good whan finne is not in manner confcicncef^
-Afterward, in getiog of youre richeflcs and ii|
iifing of hem, yc muft have grct bcfmcffc aodgrel
diligence that yourc good name be* alway kept an#J
confcrved; for Salomon fayth, that bcter it i
and more it availeth a man to have a good na
than for to have gretc rlcheifcs; and thcrfore 1
fayth in another place. Do grct diligence (faityi
Salomon) in kcping of thy frcndes and of thy
good name, for it fhal Icnger abide with the
tlian any trcfor, be it never fo precious ; and crr^cl
tcs he Ihulde not be called a Gcntilman ihit aftc
God and good confciencc allc tliingts left ncdo
his diltj^nce and befinefle to kcpen his good nimc^
and Caflicdore fayth, that it is a figoc of a gcntil.l
hcrtc whan a man loveth and dciircth to have lil
good name ; and therefore fayth Seint AugnlHm;!.]
that thcr ben two t hinges that arn right nccenart3|
and ncdcfuly lad that ii gcod coold^oce Aiid^ood
I*?
THE TALE OF MELIBEUS.
I
Wi that h It to tAfti, good conrciencc to thia
Qwvn perfnnc inwaxd, and good Ioa for ihy ncighc*
bcNir outwai-d. Acid he tJiac trotleili him Co
mudiel m hh good ctmrcicticc that he defpiCcth
and fcttcth at nought hU good name or I0&, and
f]^ckcth not though he kcpe not hia good iiame^
li^U hut ii cruel dicrl*
. Sirc» now have 1 (hewed you how yc ihukko
do in gciini; ruhriTci, and how ye ihukn ui^n
bcni i Olid 1 kt w<\ that for the truH ihst ye han
ryourc richcffcs, yc vtilo mcvcwcrrc andhataille,
confiillt; you thit yc beginnc^ no hatadlc nc
weiTc in trull of yourc richtffci, fur tlity nc fuf*
firm not wcrrt^ to nijuntcine ; and t her fore fayUi
» philofophrc, Tlunt man that delhetK .uid woi
algutn hari wcJTc flfld never have faim^tiiice, for
the richer thit he h the gretcr difpcnccj rauft he
makit if iw will have worfiiip and vitjloric ; and
$alomuii ilitth,thdt the grcicr richcffcs th-tt a man
bath |he mo difpendours he hath. And, derc
Sirt i al he it fo that for youre richeHcA ye moun
bavc muchcl folk, yvit behovcth it not nc k is not
f;ood to beginuc werre, whcrasi you mouii in
other manerc have pees unto youre worlhip and
pro&te t for the vii^orie of bataillc*^ ilu-t ben in
thii world iith not in grtt nombrc or multitude
«£ peple, nc in the vcrtuc of man, but it Iith in
the will and in the houd of ourc Lord Cod Al-
Bilghr}' ; and therefore Judits Ma^hi^beui, which
wa» Goddei knight, wh^n he fliuldc fightc again
hii adverfaric that liadde a grcter non^brc and a
grctcr multitude of ^olk, and flrcngcr than wa*
the peple of thii Macbabce, yet he rccomfortcd
hi% llicl compaigDi*.', and faydc right in thia wife ;
AJ fo Ughtly (Uydc be) may our Lord God Al-
mighty ycvc MIOTIC to a fcwc folk a* to many
fulk, for the vicloiie of a batiillc cumcth not by
the grct nombrc of peple, but it com4:th froni
ourt" Lord God of htvcn. And, d^-rc Sire! for
«i muchcl as thcr iftjuo nun certainc if it be
'worthy that God ycve him vidwric or not, after
that Salomon fayth, Thcrforc every man Ihuklc
grclly drcdc wcrrci to beginne ; and becaufe that
in batailk« CalUu many pcriU, and it happcth
4}thcr whik th;it as Tone i& the grct man Ham a«
the litcl man ; and, a» it i« ywrittcn in the fetond
boot of Kiogcii, I'iic dcdcs vf bat^Lillci ben avcn-
turouf^ and nothing certain, for as Lightly is on
burt with a fpcrc as anoth<:r ; and for ther is gret
peril in wcrrc, thcrforc Ihulde a man flee and
cfchac wcrrc in as muchcl a* a man may goo*^ily ;
Cor Salomon fcyth. He that lovcth peril ihal faljc
in peril.
After that Dame Pcudencc had fpolcen in this
nujsfre, Mciibee aniwerd and faiJc : I fee wel,
Pamc Prudence, tliat by yuurc fjiLre wordcA and
by yourc rcf^ns that yc han (hewed nie that ihr
vrcrrc likeih you nothitjg; hut I have not yet
herd your cunh d how I Ihxl do in thib ncde.
Certcs, quod ibc, I cuufi^iile you tlut ye ac-
corde with yourc adverfaries, and that yc have
^» vrith hem; for Seiut]amc» fayth iu hisepilUe
thiit by cont:ufdc »nd neci the fmalu ricbcffei
WCSen gretc, and by debat and dtfcordc grcte
rkhdTc* kllzn douo : ftnd ye kocwcn wcl that on
of tlic greted and moflc foTcraine (^*<o|
thi« world is unttee and peci ; and 1 '
ourc Lord Jclu Crifl to bis apoflles tn i
Wcl happy and blcffcd hen they that
purchalen peef, for they hen called the chifi
of God* A ! quod Melibee, now fee 1 wclj
yc loven not min honour ne my worlhip
knowcn wcl that min advcrfaries haa
this debat and brige by hir outra^, 1
wcl that they ne rcquercn nc prayen 1
pecs, nc ihcy axen not to be re<onci**ei!
than that 1 go and meke me and obcye mc toi
and eric hem mercic f forfuth that wccc i
worOiipc ; for ri^ht as men fi&yn ihjU
homJinelle engecdrctli difpreifiDg, fo 6iftll|l
to grct hunilliccc or mekc iicITc*
Than began Dame Prudence to fiialu ,
hlaunt of writKcf and fsiydc^CerteSt Sire, (£
grace) I love yourc honour and yourc [
I do mine owen, and ever have doo, ye
othtT fcyn never the contrury ; and if t h«d^
that yc fbuld han purchafcd t^
coociliatiou^ I nc haddcnotri>
fayde amis; for the wife niaii *.iy .
tion heginncth by aoother man, and th« f e
ing biginncth by thyfelf : and the prophrtf i
FJcc 0irewedn die and do goodne^e : fcbe j
and folwc it, in a^ muchcl » in thee it. Y«
1 nut that yc fliuln rather purfuc to yotiiej
farics for pec* than they fiiuln to youg fori J
wel that ye ben fo hard-hcrtcd that
nothing forme; and Salomon fayth, !
over hard an hcrtc attc fade he dial j
milVidu*.
Whan McUbee had herd D^—
fcmblaunt of wrath he fayd'
I pray you that yc he not du^
1 fay, for I knowc wcl that I am angry 1
Aud that is DO wonder, and they that 1
wotcn not wcl what ih^y dm} nc what tbsfi
thcrforc the prophttcfayih, that troubled*
no clcrc tightc^ But fayth and confciJf
you likcih, for 1 am rcdy to do rigkt
defifc ; and if yc reprcvc mc of
I am the itiorc holdcn to luve ygn
pretieycu; for S-t.^rr^-.M rnirt, t^.-- »^e,H
pre vet h him thac
grace thsin he tl,
wordci.
Than faydc Dame Prudcncc» 1 mtrlcc uu ]
blaunt of wrath nc of anger but i-
prolitc ; for Salomon f^th, He i
that reprcvcth or diideth a fo. '
tng him fcmblaunt of wruthi 1
eth him and prcileth h:
laugheth at hi^ folic ; aj.
afterward, tliat by thi.
til at iito fayn, by die I
of a man, the fool corrc
fclf.
Than faid Metihec, 1 fhal not cosae 1
unto fo many fairc rcfoni as yc puttcn to 1
Ihewen : fayth Shortly yourc will and
confciJ^ and 1 am al rcdy to pcrfmtDc ni 1
fUIeit.
THE TALE OF MELIBBITS.
Ut
ftah Dime PnifteTuct tlifcovcrcd a!l hire will
tiin, ifid fiiJc, I conic Hie ymt, quod Ak*,
r«Uc tbVrgr* that yc make pecubetwenc Ood
iiird be rtftoniikd unto him md to his
I frtr ma I kar? faplc yon hcrcbefftrcn, G«d
~ Hired foo to hav<; thli triljulation and
( far T«:'iivi "" ' w: do as I fay y*«j,
oi urm! . unti yfni, imd
ih^m fsijSv -. • ^^ '^■^ ^^^ ycuix
vill iiMi pmre coi iumon
fcftll. Whin the con ' , ;it and
Htir . 1, he chaungcih the hcrtcsof the
9e^-i vrieti, and conftrcineth bim to bt>
d^n liim oi pees and of gr^ce. And I pruy
jm le« m*^ f»>eltcwhh yotir a^-erfhries in prcvcc
|k-, . (huln not knowc that it be of
arc aflcnt, and than whan I knowc
^,n *nj ciir entcote 1 may confeiilc yoa the
r fcUTthf,
nc, <|uod Mclibeus doth vooix wiU and
i hkiag, fcT I piittc oic wholly in youre dif-
Sen aod ordinance.
6sn I>2ine Prwdcnce, whan (ht fey the good
[ oi hsn tiufbond, dclihcrcd unto hirr, and
t «tftf in hircfclf, thinking how Ihc might bring
> Df^e M-nto gaodc endc ; and whii* {he fey hire
I r ' Tor ihtfc adverCiriei to come onto
|i: :c place, and Ihcwed wifrly unto
I til : jjf L c goodcfr that comcnof pcei, and the
Karmr^ and periU that ben in wcrre j and
iv^ *n h-t->. iri n trncxSiv injintTe how that hem
Kjh T,ce of the injurit;^ aud
11 don to Meiibcui hire
, and unto hire and to hire doughter.
i whan they hcrdcti the goodly wordes of
t PrDdmcc they wcren fo furpifed aod ra-
and hidden fo gtct joyc of hire, that
vaa to telle A Lady t quod they, yc
tfcd unto ii» the blefltng of fwctcncQV,
.•k_ , ..;-., „* David the prophet; for
N we be not worthy to have
.,<' ought en rcqucrm it with
humiliice, ye of your grete
ritcd xmio us. Now fee we
iitc and comiirg of Salomon ijiful
ijith^ that fwctc wordc» muUrplicn
-^clVu frcndf*, acd makcn fiirewcs to be
and tntike.
' ' .we putten ourc dcde and ^1
j hoUy in yovrc goofl will,
■J) iv . ye unto the fpechc and com-
cnt oi mjr Lord Melibcu^j and thcr-
_ dm Ahd bcnignc Lad) 1 wc pr^ye you and
mekely as we connc and moun,
lo your grcte goodne/fc to fulfilk
viodly wordcs ; for wc confidcrcn
Ik -n that wc ban olfendcd and grcv-
Iftiy Lord MclibeuJ out of mcfure, fo fcr forth
that ve ben not of power to makcn him
isicikdc% and therfore v/e oblige and binde u» and
mat fretido for to do all hia will and hh com*
jii,,!."^ '- ' »- ; 'vr pcraventurc he hath fwichc
lie*. wrath to lis ward, bectiufc
. he ¥t9\ cnjoyntD us fwiche
.WTxr^
a peine a^ we mfjon not bere ne fufleint ; and theiv
fore, noble Ladie ! we befechc you re woman lytd
pittec to take fwiche a ▼ifcmcnt in this ncde that
we nc ourc frcndes ben not difheritcd and de*
ftroled thurgh ourc folic.
Cencs, quod Prudence, it is an hard thing aod
right perilous tliat a man puttc hirn all *nitrcly lA
the arbitmtion and JTJgement and in the might
and power of hii cnemie ; for S»lomcm faytli^
Levcth me and yevcth credence to that ihait
fhall fay ; To thy fone, to thy wif, to thy freiid,
lie to thy brother, tic ycve thou never might nfc
maillrie over thy body while thou liveft. Now
lith he dcfctideth that a man (hulde not ycvc u^
hit brother nc to hi* frcud tht might of his body,
by a ftrcn ger rcfon he defcndeth and forbedew
a man to ycTC htmfclf to his enemy. And nathe-
le?i I eonfcillc you that yc mtflrttlie not my kfxl,
for 1 wot wtl and know Tcraily that he t< de-
bonair e and mcke, I^rge, curteis and nothing dt*-
0rous nc covcitous of good nc richcflTe, for ther
is nothing in thJv wtirid that hcdcfirrth fave otdT
worfbipc and honour. Forthermorc, I know w«
and am right fure that he Ihal ncithin^ do in this
nedic withouten my confeil, and 1 fhal fo wcrkell
in thif cas that by the grace of our Lord Ood yft
fhuln be reconciled unto us*
Than fkuden they with o voi«, Worflliipful Lady t
we put ten us and our goodc6 al fully in ytmre
will and difpofition, and ben redy to come what
day that it like unto yourc noblelTe to limiic ftf or
alTignc us fur to make ourc obligation and boti9
as ftrong as it Itketh unto you re gofld^teffe, that
wc moun fulfiUe the wiJl of you and of my Lor4
KIcHbee,
Whan Dame Prudence had herd the anfwer of
thife men, (he had hem go tigein privtly, and|flic
rctourned to hire Lord Melibcir, and told him
how (he found his adverfjirics ful repentant
knowlcching ful lowly hir finned and trcfpa^ **i
how they wcren rcdy to fuffren all peine, rc^
quering and preying him of mercy and pitee.
Than faidc Mciibec, He h wcl worthy to liaire
pardon and forjcvcncfTc of Ms fmnc that excuTcth
not his finnc, but kuowlechcth and rcpentclh
him, axing indulgence; for Scuck faith, Ther m
the remidinn and furycvcntffc whrr « the ton^
ft Hion is, for coofcflion i» neighcbour to inn ores ctt
and therefore I afTcntt? and confermc me to haTc
pees : but it h good that we do nought withoutcD
the aflcnt and will of cure frendes.
Than was Prudence right glad and joycful, and
Aiidc^ Ccrtcs, Sire, yc han wel and goodly m*
fwered; for right as by the confeil, alTcntp and
hclpe, of your frende* ye han be ftired to vcnge
you and make wcrre, right fo withouten hir con*
i*cd IHul yc not accord you ne have pect with
youre advcrfurics; fortlic bwc faith, Ther is no*
thing fo good by way of kinde aa a thing to be
unbounde by him that it was ybounde.
And than D.ime Prudence, withouten delay or
tiirying, fcnt anon hire mcffageres for hir kin and
for hir oldc frende* which that were trcwc aad
wife, and told hem hj ordre in the prefeocc of M^U-
14^
THE TALE OF M£LIBEU8.
I
I
bcc^U the iREtere as It is above exprcifcd and dc-
diLrcd, and prcicd hcni thu they wold yevc hir
avis and cunfcil what were bcH: to do iuthiji ncdc.
Aiid whan Mclibeus frendes haddco taken }iir
avis and deliberation of the [orclkid mati^rcr, aod
hftddeo examined it by grct berinefTi: and grct
diligence, they yavcn fill confcil for to have pect
End re0e, and that MclJbee Ihuldc receive with
good hcrte his advcriaries to foryevcneiTc and
mercy.
And whan Dame Prudence had herd the affent
«f hire Lord Melibcc^ and the confcil of hh
ircodcs accord with hire will «-ind hire entcntionj
fhe was wonder glad in hire hcrtc, and faydc,
Thcr 11 an old proverbc, quod fhc, hyth^ that the
f oodncfTe that thou mailt do this day do it, and
abide not nc delay it not till to morwc : and thcre-
Ibrc t coufdlk that ye fcndc yourc mcflagercs^
fwicbc as ben difcrct and wife, unto yourc advcr-
faricit» telling hem on youre bchalfi that if tiicy
wol trctc of pee* and of accord, that they fhapc
licm witliouten dday or tarying to come unto U5.
Which thing parfourmed was indcde. And whan
ihife trcfpafours and repenting folk of hir foiled,
that ii to fayn, the advcrfartes of Mclibce, had-
^cn herd what thife mcfl'agcrcs faydcn unto hem
they wcrcn right gl^o and joycfuJ, and unfwcrden
ful mckcly and benignely, yeldtng graces and
thankinget to hir Lord Mclibce and to aU his
comp-jgnic, and Ihopcn hem withoutcn delay to
go with the mcOagcrcs, and obcyc to the com-
xnandt-menc of hir Loid Mclibce.
Ar^d right anon they token hir way to the court
mS ^IcUbec, and token with hem fom of hir tiewc
frcndei to make fcith for hem ^nd for to ben
liir borwes. And whan they were comcn to the
prcfence of Mclibce he faide htm thife wordc*.
it flint thustjuod Mcliber, and futh it is that ye
cauTdes and with ou ten fkill aad refon han don
grctc injuries and wronges to me and to my wif
i^rudetice, and to my dotighter alTo, for ye han
9ntcrcd into myn hous by violence, and have don
fwiche outrage that alle men knowen wel chat ye
lian dcfcrved the deth ; and therefore wol I know
cmd wete of you whether ye wol put the puni(h-
|ng and chafliftng^ and the vengcncc, of this
•utrage in the wul of me tod ol my wif, or ye
irol not.
Than the wifefl of hem tJirce anfwcrcd f or hem
alle, snd faide ; Sire, quod he, we knowcn vvtl
that we ben unworthy to come to the court of
lb grct a lord and fo worthy as ye ben, for we
hiii fo grctly midakcQ uf, and han offended and
•gike in fwiche wife agcin your high lordihipe,
that trewcly we hao dcfcrved the deth ; but yet
fcr the grete goodnefle and dobonairetcc that aU
the world witnclfeth of yourc perfone we fufe^
suLCen Mi to the eiccUcncc and benignitcc of yourc
^iT.cioUi lordfhipc, and ben redy to obcyc lio alle
youre comandcmeoLs befeching you that of youre
merciabk pitce ye wol conlidrrc onrc grctc rc-
jpc:itance and lowe fubmii&on^ aud grauntc us for^
jevrneiTc of uur ouingious trcfpas and cfTtnte;
lor wel we knowci: tliat youre liberal grace and
mfTcig /2rcCtiteA bvAi forthrr iiuo goodncfTe than
don ourc outragtoux gUtes and tttl
cdncfle, al be it tliat curfedly and dampnably wc
han agike again youre highc lordihipe*
1'hen Mclibce toke hem up fro the grattod M
benignely, and rcckivcd hir obligations jnd Idr
bondes by hir othe« upon hir plcggc» and borwe^
and aJligned hem a certain diy to rctoume mnto
his court far to receive and accept fentcocc and
jugemcnt that Mclibce wolde coRunandc to bo
don on hem by the caufes aforciaid; mhkk
thiogct ordetned every mau rctuumed b» hii
hous.
And whan thai Dame Prudence Taw hire tiiB*
fhc freincd» and axed hire Lord Metibee whii
vcngancc he thoughts to taken of his advcr*
faric^ ?
To which Melibee anfwerd and faide; CettO^
quod he, I think and purpofe mc fuUy to di0&ierj||f
hem of all that ever they han, and for to pvOI^
hem in exile for ever.
Certes, qaod Dame Prudence, this were a eroct
fentence, irtd muchel age in rtfon, for ye ben ridid
ynough, and han no ncdc of other mcnoes gocdf
and yc might lightly in this wife gcie yam i
covcitous name, which Is a vicious tbingf taA
oiighte to be efchcwed of every gt>od nyo, fotf
after the fawe of i!ie apoflle, coveitife U TOte tt
alle harmes ; and therefore it were better for yoa
to lefc muchel good of your owcn,than for to es^
of hir good in this manere : for better it b to lefe
good with worfliip tlian to winne good with
vilanieaiid (lianie! and every man ought to do ^1
diligence and hl^ befinefTc to get him agood nAme|
and yet Ihal he not only befic him in keepiog^bii
good name, but he fhal alfo enforce!) him Biwwf
to do foni thing hy which he may renO'Vfile ki*
good name ; for it is written that the oUie f*od
lot or good name of a man is fooe gun aod pdhA
whan it is not ncwed. And as touchlrg t^t y«
layn, that ye wol civile your advafxriev ^^i*^
thinketh me muchel agcin refon and out oC me*
fure, considered the power that they ha fcMtm
you upon hcmTelf; and it is written, that lie b
worthy to Itfc his privilege that ttiifitfeth the
might and the power that is yevco hina. Ao4
I fctte cas yc might enjoLoe hem that peine bf
right and by lawc, (which I trowe yc mowe oel
do) I fay yc might not putte it to execution pcr«
aventurc, and tlian it were like to rctoumc to M
wcrrc as it was bcforn : and therefore if yoa wd
that men do you obcifancc yc mufl dcme iiit:f«
corteifly, that is to fayn, yc muil yerc more cfiff
fentcaces and jugenumts; for it is vrrtttca, hi
that moil curtcLjUy comniandeth to him men moll
I obcycn. And therefore 1 pray you thit us thii
necclEtec and in this ncdc yc callc you to oiref^
{ come your herte ; for Senek fayth, that he tlat
I overcomcth his hene ovcrcomcth iwics ; a«|
I TuUius fait|i, Thcr is nothing fa comimenilime M
I a gi-et lord as whan he Is dcbonatre Aisd mcke, t^L
I appcfeth him lightly. And i pray you thic ye «A
I now forbere to do vengeauncc in fwjcJte a tsuoam
: that your good nimc may be km and cwiknrcd^
and that men mown have caole and n«tefe wm
j prcife ygu of phcc and of rncrcf , 9Md tMu
TUB TALE OF MELIBEUSw
143
Wfe BO casle t« rqientc you of rhlng that yc don;
Jbr Seneke faieth, He over com cth in an evil
mastcre ihxi nrpcnt^th of hii viftorie. Whcrfore
I fncf yo« let mercy be in your hcrte, to the
dhoA aad cateot that God Almighty have nicrcy
I yota in bis Ud jogcmeot; for Scint James
bi Im epiftle, Jugcment withouic incrqr
be do to him that hath no mercy of an-
I MtfUbce had herd the grett fkillcs and
I of Dame Pmdcncc, and hire wife infonna-
19S» aoxd techinge4, his herte gan encline to the
vnll 9I Ilia wif, coofiderJDg hire trewe entente^
mimecd luta anoin, and alTenced fully to werkcn
lis hire confeil, and th;]Lnk?d God, of whom
■Kssdctli all goodneCTc and all vcrtuc, that hini
Ik a vrlf of To g;rct difcrction. And whan the
that hi* idvcrfaries fhiilde apperc in his
e, he fpakc to hem ful goodly, and iaide
in this wife : Al he it fo that of ymire pride aod
high prefumption and folic, and of youre ne-
gligence and unconning, yc have mifborne you
and trcfpafcd unto mc» yet for aa muchcl as I fee
and behold your gretc htimilitec. and that yc ben
fory and repentant of youre gilics, it condrcincth
me 10 do you gra«e and mcrc^ ; wherfor 1 receive
you into my grace, and foryevc you ouircly allc
the offences, tnjuriei, and wronger, that yet have
don agein me and mine, tothi« cffc^ and to thit
ende, that God of his cndelcs mercie wol at the
time of OLire dying foryevc a« ourc giltea that we
han trefpaJ'ed to htm in thij wretched world ; for
douteles if we be Tory and repentant of the
(inncsaDd giltea which we han trefpafcd in the Oght
of oure Lord God, he is fo free and fo mcrciablc
that he wot foryevc n u» oure gilteSf and bringCQ o^
to the bliflc that never hath cade.
THE MONKES PROLOGUE.
Whan tn^4 ww the Tale of Meiibce
And of Prudence and hire bcnipnitcc
Our HoUc Hiidc, As I am f^itthfui man^
And by i he precious rory^w* Mattrian,
I haddc lever than a barcU of ale
That gnndc Icftf my wif had hcrdc thi^ Tak,
For fhc Ti\% no thing of fwichc patience
A* was this McHbfU^ wif PrudeiKc.
By Goddc*.bonc> wJian 1 bctc my Itnavo
She brincth mc the grctc clobb<rd lUvc*,
And crycth, Slcc the doggc* cvcrich on,
And broke hem bothe bak and every bun.
And if that any nrlghcboiir of mine
W«>1 not in chirchc to my wtf cncUnc,
Or be fo hardy to hire to trefpacc,
Wlwn fhc comcth home fhe rampeth in my face,
Acd crycth, Falfc coward 1 wrckc thy wijr;
By e»rfyuf Doahi I woi have thy knif.
And thou ihalt have my difUf and go fpinnc.
Fro day tij night rij^ht thus (lie wol bcgiunc,
AIas ! fhc faith, that ever I was yfhape
To vrcd a milkfop oi a coward ape,
That wol ben overladitc with every wt^ht :
Thou darfl not flonden hy the wives right-
This is my lif but if thar 1 wol fight.
And out at dnre anon I mote me dight.
Or elles 1 »m lo(l, but if that I
Be like a wilde icon fool-h^rdy*
I wotc wcl fhc wol do me flee fom day
Som neigh cbour, and thannc go my way.
For I am in perilous with knif in honde
Al be it that I dare Rot hire withdonde,
For fhe ts bigge in armes by my faith,
That (haJ he finde that hire mifdoth or faith.
But let u» pa'Tc away fro thiji matcrc
My Lord the Mtink, quod he, be mcry of chcrc
For yc fhul rcUc a Talc trcwciy.
L/o i RouchcOer fi^ondcth here fa tic by ;
lUde forth, min owen Lord, brekc not our game*
But by fny trouthc I can no telle y^ure name ;
"Whether flial I call you my Lord Dan Juliu.
Or Dan Thomaft, or ellu Dan Alhon f
Of what hous be yc by your fader kin i
I vow to God thou hafb a fut fair-f Hcin*
It it a gti^til paflure ther thou g^oH ;
Thou art fiot like a pcnatmt or a j;nf^.
Upon tny f;ii«h thou art fom offitcr,
ten worthy fcxtcin, or Ic^ni c.lrr.T,
For by my fadrc* foule, as to mydomt^
Thou art ,i maiflcr whan thou art home *
Nu pi>tirc cloiilcrer* ne cou novice.
But a g^ovcrnour bothe ware and wife,
And therwiihai of braann and of boiicf
A rijrht wcl faring pcrfonc fur the iioact*
I pr^y to God ycvc him confufion
That fidl thee brought into religion.
Thou woldefl han ben a tredc-foul a fight
Haddcft thou ai grcte Icve as thou ha*l mar'
To parfournic all thy luCt , in tRgendriiit
Thiju hadddl bcgeten many a creature.
Alas i why wcrcft thou (o wide a cope ?
God ycve me forwe but and I were pofie
Not only thou but every mii:?" -
Though he Were flinrc fid h
Shuld have a wif» fural this \ . _ . . m.
Religion hath take up all the com
Of trcding^ and we borcl men bco (hrimptt^
Of fcble tree* ihcr comcn wretched impob
This maketh that mir heires ben fa rdcodrt
Afid feblc that they monn not wcj asfemhr;
This maketh that our wives wol ailaye
Rehgioo* folk, for they moun bcttet ^jt
Of Venus payemcntsthan mowcn we;
God wotc no Lufheburgcc» paycn yc-
But be not wroth, my Lord, though that T pj
(Pul oft in game a fothe have I herd fay.
This worthy Monke tokc aD in p^ie0c«|
Aiid Qiidr^ I wol don ail my diligence.
As fcr a» f-juneth into honeftec,
j To tcUen you a TaJe, or two or threr ;
And if you Uik to her ken bidcrward
I wol you fayn fhc lif of Seiot Edward,
Or cllcs tragedies firll [ wol telle,
Of which I hsEve an hundred in my ccik.
Tragedic is to faju s certain florie,
As oUe bookri makcn ui manor ie.
Of htm that (loodingret profperitce.
And is y fail en out of hich degree
Into mifcric, and cndew wntchcdty ;
And they ben vcrfified communty
Of ixx feet, which men cicpcn Enmctroo i
In profe eke ben en Jitcd many on.
And ekf in metre tn many a fondry wife.
La thisdcclif ""T . i. >>,# .r.,...„>i fufficc.
Ntjw herl; ii fur to bcrr*
But liift 1 yo uterc.
P riic m wjiLi'-ir limits
h«9& loin bcfart and fbtn bchiade,
¥he monkbs prologue.
^S
As Jt now Cometh lAiiiy remembrinef|
Hjvc me cxcufed of mm igooraiQce.
THE MONKES TALE*.
J to tnanfff of trajjctlic
of hcin that llodt in bi^h dcgrcei
U» dbat thcT n^a» ao ix medic
tlCSCi out of hir adverfitee ;
ti whan th^t Fomi&c lift to flee
no rtian of hire the court wlthholde ;
,n truft on blinde profpcritcc ;
; hj xhi£c cnfAmplcs trcwe and olde.
riirr, tltougb he ao angel wer«
'' him 1 wol beginiie;
may non angci dere^
I tj.-,^i'... yet fcllc he for hi> finnd
b^tle, whcn.5 he yet ia ionc.
! bnghtcfl of angctsalkj
hoa Sa.ih^ii4», that ni.LiU not twione
Bi in which that thou art f^Jlc,
us the feld of Damafcrjie
MeJ owcti finger wrought wai he,
kmetca of nunne' fpcrnvc iwidcxie^
IaII 1*5.^1*115 favin^ o tree,
nance
' . . '^^^^
^ «ad to bcUc, and to mefchancc
Sam/fin,
mtpiutif which that was annunclat
\%tl long or hi» .
toGcKiAlmtg'
t la oohkiTe whu. ^iu nu-litc fet :
EV fwiclic another as wai he,
oT Rreogth an*j iherto hardlnel^ ;
li#iTc» ;oIdc he hrAfccree,
which he llww hmiftl/ foi wrctchedncflc.
tfleildMbinirre of oimny wlin bave fitlen flDm
Sampfun, this nohle and mighty champiolii
Wlthouten wcpcn lave his haudet tmcy
He 0OW and all tD-rciite the Icon,
Toward hli wedding walking hy the wey.
Hi-t falfc wif coude him fo plc/e and pray
Til fhc hisconrcil knewc, and (he untrci^a
Unto his fooft his consul gan l^wray,
And him forfokcj, afid toke another newe«
Three hundred foxc4 toke Sanipfou for irej,
And all hir t;»yle« he togedcr bond.
And fet the foicci taylcs all on fire,
For he m cvzij tayl had knit a brond*
And they brent alJ the comes in that lond,
And ail hir olivcre»and vine* eke,
A thoufand men he flow ek^ with hit hond,
And had no wcpcn but an afle* chcke.
Whan th^y Were flaib (6 thurfted him th:ii he
Was wtl nic lornc, for whLh he jran to preye
That Ood wold on his i ' ' i m pitce.
And fcod him drinkc, f i- he dcyci
^\nd of thisafles eheke i ...i hv ,^ i^i drtrye
Out of a wuig torh fprang anon a wclle,
Of which he drank ynough, fliorfly to I'ye,
Thus halp him Ood, a* JwiTHum cafl tcUc.
By vcray force at Gafa on 4 night,
Maugre the PhiKftin,'* of thnr citcc.
The gate* of the toun he hath Up pUg^^t,
And on lii$ bak y carried hem hath he
Higli on an hill, wher as men might bcm fe,
O noble mighty Sampfon^ Icfe and dcre !
Haddtll thmi not told to women thy fccrec,
In all this world nc had ther ben thy perc.
rhIsSjmpfon nevrr fidtrdranke nc wInC|
Nc on his hed came rafour non he flicrct
By precept of the meflaj^er divine^
Fof all hi« ftrengthea in his hcres were i
And fully twenty winter yere by yerc
He haddc of rfracl the governance j
But fonc fhal he wepen many a tere,
For women IhaLn him brin^o to mefcbaticea
^
TflE MONKfiS TAtn.
Unto Ills lemman t)sn^& he told
That in his h<;rc» all hi^ flrengtlic Jay,
And faUclj to his fomcn (he him fold ;
And flcplDg in Kire barmc tjpon a dif
She made to dtp or Airrc his here a^af.
And made hU fomcn al hi* craft cfpien ;
And whan that thc)|him for.«4 in thii array
Thry bon'd hiro faft, and puttcii out hii cycn.
But or his here was dipped or yihave,
rThcr wa» no bond with which men might him
But now is he in prifon in a cave, [bind^
Vhcras they madi. him at the qucrne grindc.
O noble Sompfon, ftrr iigefl of mankind^,
0 whilom jof^c in glory and riehcfle !
Now mayeA thou wepen with thin eyen blind
&ith thou fro welc art falle in w retch tdncfFc,
The cnde of thii caiti*' wuas I fhal feyc :
Hi» fomcn made a fefie upon a day,
And made him a» hir fool before hem pLcye,
And ihif w ai in a temple of grtt array ;
But ac the Ufl he made a fcrglc aFrsy,
For he two pillert fhokc and made hem fkHe,
And dotin fell temple ard all» and thcr it lay;^
And flow himfelf^ and eke hia foraen alte.
This is lo fayn, the princes evcrich on,
^And eke three ihotr^nd liodit$, were ther flam
7lih falling of the gfet temple of ft on
Of Sampfon now wol 1 no more fain :
Beth 1^ Mirc by thi* enfimple old and plain
That no men tell hir confeil to hir wives
Of fwiche thing fts th(-y wold ban fccrce fkiB,
If thii( it touch hir hmmci or hirlivcs*
Of Hefctilef the fo^erainc eonqucrftur
Singen hti wcrkcs l^tidif, aDtl high rtnonn,
, Wot in hu time of ftrength he wat the Hour.
|He flow and raft the fkinne of the Icon %
I tie of Ceouaret hid the boft adoun ;
He Harpie« flow, the cruel briddca fdle ;
He golden applet raft fro the dragon ;
He drow out Cerberos, the hound of helle.
He (low the crtid lirant Bufirus,
And made hi« hor» to frrt him fleih and boa ;
He flow the firy ferpcnt virnemous;
Cf Achdous two hornca brake he on ;
L Aiid he flow Caciift in a cave of fton ;
He flow the geatint Anieot the f^rong ;
He flow the grifely bore^ and that anon ;
And bare the heirene on his nckke long
Wa» never wight (ith that the world begalk
That flow fo many mooflret ba did he ;
Thiirgho t the wide world hi4 name ran,
What for his flrcngth and for hit high boumcc ;
And every rename went he for to fee.
He was lo flrong that no man niight htm let ;
At bothc the worldes cndci, faith 1 rophcc,
1 Inftcde of bonodethc a pillcr fct.
A Umman had thii noble champion
That htghte Deianirc, as frcfh a» Maya
And* aathtfe clerke« maken mention,
ffcc kath hm IcBt a fhcnc frdb and g^y ;
Alai ! this fliertr, alas and W3dk#%l
£nvenimed wai fotiUy withaltf »
That or that he had were4 it hall a isf
It madf hi» flefh alUrtim hi* bone* UUe«r
But nathdcs fom clerk c* hire eacuCen
By on that highte NcfTuif that it maked ;
Be at may be, 1 wol hire not accttfin $
But on hit bak thit fherte he wercd al 1
Til ihit Kii flefh wat for the vcnim bla
And vvhan he faw non other remedie
In hott cokt he hath himfdvcn raked, ]
For with no venime deigned him tc
Thuf ftarf this t^ orthy mighty HcrcttlSip^
Lo ! who may truft on Fortune any throw
For him that folweth all thit world «f ]
Or he be ware ii oft ylaid ful lowc :
Ful wife i$ he that can himfelven koow^*
Bith ware, for whan that Fort use Ufl tiO|^
1 han waiteth Ihe hire man to overthrowe
By fwichc a way as he wold kit TuppoiE,
The mighty tron«> the predoni trefcnv
The gloni^u* fctptre, and r ' ' ,.
1 hat hadde the King Nabu
With tongc tinncthci may U^.^...^^ wv ;
He twici wan Jcrufalem the cttec.
The vtfl"eU of the temple he with him 1
At Babilojne wat hi% fovcraine fee.
In which hi I glorie and hit delit he haddc.
The fayrciV children of the blood real
Of tfrae) he did do gctde anon.
And maked eche of hem to bcD Lii ikral.
Amongei other Daniel wai on.
That wa§ the wifeft child of evcriet tm^
For he the drcmc* of the king cxpotiQ«dl,
Whcr ai in Caldce ckrk ne wa* thtf ttO«
That wifte to what fin hitdrcmct (JBOOfd.
This prnudc king let make a ftiwir of |«1A
Siic'y cubitc!!^ long and fevcn in brede.
To which image both yongt: aiid^ild
Commaii Jed he to loutc and have In drtdcr
Or in a fourncit ful of flamei rede
He Ihukl be brent that wolde not eb<yc ;
But never wold aflenteo to that dcdc^
Daniel, ne hit yonge felawet tweye,
Thit king of kinge^s prood was and (
He wend that God that Ct in majeflee
Nc niight him nat brrevc of his citat ;
But fudmly he k>A hitdignitee.
And like a heft hSm fenaed for to bc»
And ete heye at an oxe, aitd by thcroot I J
In rain With wilde belles walked h«
Til certain time wai ycome about.
And like an egWs fethcr* wcx hii here*,
Hifc ncylet like a briddct clawe* wcrc^
Til God relcfcd him at certain y^Tct,
And yaf him wit, and than with many a i
He thanked God, and ever lut lif in Urt
Was he to don amis, or more trcfpicc t
And til that time he laid wa« on kit bcf« -
He knew that God waiful 9f ought wd (
TrtE MONKES TALI.
B^thafttm
fuBy, wlijclt that highi^r Baltkafkr^
Md tlbe rcgon mfter ht$ fadret <laf,
r lua foxier coulde not bcwirc,
^adr he w^t of herte and of amji
r aii ydohft-ff wsis he jiy.
i bim iu pride •
t !^ doiin (»ftd tfacr he l»y)
f'liirnij- fij* ffgnegan dnridc.
lelke be made unto Kii lordei alle
a tozte, and made hem blithe be,
hi* ofiieert gan he cilk ;
biiageth fortke tbe vcfTcb, qaod \\e^
tfut my hidtr in his profpcritee
the temple nf Jcrtifaleni beraft,
our highc gofsddet thAnkc we
, that ouf eldrcf with ui kft.
iri|« hb lordctf and hit contubiQCSt
Dokca, while bir appctitci Uft,
tfaifc oabic vrfTel* fondry winei.
I m w^l tJiif king bii eyen caft,
^ g^ M V iri'i rt^tlo that wrote JFnl faft,
en «^tiokc and fikcd fore i
)Mk\S r !t.ilkr fo lore agafi,
Miame i*dfti Phat^i and no more.
ifj^at !ond magjcicti was non
what this lettre nieiit»
I it atioti,
-d, t > K ng : God to thy fader lent
aa4 hooouT, regoc, trefour and rent,
s wai proti4 and nothing God nr draddc,
fcerforc God grct v^Tcchc upon him fcnCj
ber»ff ^^^f r MXTii- thai he hadde.
I ooc n C9 compagnte*
■Ha was r ^M^-m^
hey oA a beil in wcte and drie,
ke knew by graee and by refon
God of hcvea hath domination
regne and every crc»ture,
IimI God of him compafIion«
rell^red hi* regne and hit figure.
TO that art hit fone art proud alfo
eft ail thde thinges verally,
r«bel to Gt>d and art his fo ;
^T^iJkc eke of hU veiTcLi boldely^
.c and thy wcnchci fin fully
ibe feme vcflek fondry wine*,
" id£e goddet cnHedly,
to thee yihapcn ful grct pine is.
KaiKl wa^ fcnt ^ro God that on the wall
Mmjm $t*iftl Ptarfff triilleth mc.
doD I thou wayed nought at all ;
ia thy regne, and it fhal be
and to I'erl'e* ycircn, quod he*
fame night thii king wa4 Hawe,
itif occupied his degree,
^ lie therto had neither right ne lawe*
hiiiij^ctv enfample hereby moun ye take
that tff Wdfhip i* no fikernclTc,
rl^i; «4 a man forf^ke
And hiA richcflV,
Kj» ir-rt ocs rKHtM: more and Icfle ;
ut hath freiiilct thurgh Fortune
wol nuke hem enemies 1 gcfTe,
ti ful A»Ui| aLd/olc commune.
ZmOk.
^nobia, of Palmerie the qoene,
(As writen Perfieni of hire nobicffe)
So worthy waa in Anneii and To kene,
Titat no wight paflcd hire in hardinctfei,
Ne tn Lincge, nc in other gentilleii'e.
Of kinges blood of Perfe i* (he dt^fccnded ;
1 fay not that (he haddc moft faireneffe,
But of hire (hapc ftie might not ben amendedl
From hire^childhodc 1 finde that fhe ficddo
Ofhcc of woman f and to wode fhe went,
And many a wiide hartc* blood fhe fhedde
With arwes hrode that Ihc to hem fent;
She was fo fwift that file anon hem hcnt :
And whan that (he wat elder fhe wotde kilte
Leons) tepard, and beres al to-rent«
And in hire armcs weld hem at hire willc.
She dorft the wilde belles dcnnef frke,
And rennen in the mountaignetall the nighty
And Depe under the buHi ; and fhe coudr eke
Wraftlen by vcray force and vcray might
With any yong man, were he never fo wight |
Thcr mtghte nothing in hire armei ftonde :
(ihc kept hire maideiihode from every wight;
To no man deigned hire for to be bonde.
But at the lafl hire frendct ban hire maried
To Odenat, a prince of that contree,
Al were it fo that fltc hem longe tarted.
And ye Hiul andcrQonden how that he
Htidde fwlchc fantafics aa haddc (he ;
But nathcles whan they were knit in fere
They lived in joyc and in fclicitce,
For cchc of hem had other lefe and derc %
Save o thing, that fhe n*olde never afTente
By no way that he Ihulde by hire He
But ones, for it was hire plaiiie entente
To have a childe the world to multiplie ;
And al fo fone as that fhe might efpie
That Ihe wai not with childe with that dcde^
Than wold (he fuffer him don hiii fantafie
Eftfone, and not but ones out of drede.
And if Ihe were with child at thilkc calfc
No more fhuld he playcn thilkc game
Till fuilcn fourty day* wercn pall.
Than wold ftie onc» fuffre him do the fanrie»
Al were tlii* Odenutc wild or lame
He gate no more of hirc^ for thus flic fayde|
It waf to wive» lecheric *n^ (hame
In other cat if that men with hem playde*
Two fonca by this Odcnate had fhct
The which flu kept fn veriuc and Icttrure,
But now unto our Talc turnc we.
I fay fo worihtpful a creature.
And wife thcrwith, and large with mefuref
So penible in the wcrre,and curteit eke,
Nc more labour might in wcrre endure,
Wd5 non« though all this world men (huldesfck^
Hire ridhe amy ne mtghte not be toldj,
A J wel in vefletl aain hire clothing j
She was all clad in pierric and in gold;
And eke fhe kfte not for con hunting-
THE MONKES TALK,
To have of fondrf tong«s ful knowing,
Whan that Ihe leifcr had, and for to cntcnd
To lerncn bookci ^as all hire Ukmg,
How (he in vcrtue might hire lif ddpcnd*
And fhortly of this ftorie for to trctc.
So doughty wsshirc huibond| and rke flic.
That they conquered many regnci grclc
In the orient, with many a fiirc cittrc
^ Apptrrtcnaunt unto the majeftec
^^vOf RriiK, and with flrong band held hem ful fall,
^^^pic never nvght hir fonien don htm Uce
^^BAy while that Odenates daycs lud.
^^B Hire bataiUe*, who Co till hem for to rcdCf
^^B Aptnc Sapor the king, and other mo,
r And how that ail this proccflic fell in dede,
I Why flic conquered, and what title iherto,
I And after of hire mifchcfe and htrc wo,
P How that (he was befegcd and ytake»
I Let hiro unto my matAcr Pctrark go,
I *ll\it writeth ynoug^h of tins I undertake,
I W^an Odcnatc was ded ihc mijrhtily
I The regTici held, and with hire proprc hond
^^^-^Agaitis hir foo& £hc fought fo cruelly
I^^Hprhat ther n*a4 king nc prince in all that lotid
^^KThat he n*a» glad if he that^gr«ee fend
^^^^^RThat (he ne wolde opon hii lond wcrreye;
'^^PWith hire they tnadcu atUaunce by bond
^ To ben in pcci aad let hire ride and plcye*
1 he Emperour of Rome Claudjui|
Ne him bcforn the Rpmain Galtco,
Ne dorfle never be fo coraj^cous,
Nc DGD Ermin tic non £giptkii»
Ne Surricn ne non Arabicn,
Within the feld ne dorilc with hire fighe,
Left that ihc wold hem with hire hnnJct den.
Or with hire mcioic putten hem t: flight.
In kifiges habite wentc hire fones two
A» heirc* of hir fadrcs rcgnei mile.
And HcrcmanDo and Timolao
Hir names were, as Perfieni hem caUe.
But ay Fof tune hath in hire bony grilli :
This tnighty queue may no while i r.iu^L ;
Fortune out of htrt; rcgne made hire laik
To wretchedneUe and to mifiivcnture.
Aurelian, whan that the govcmaiKC
Of Rome came into hi* hondcf twcy.
He (hope upon thiiqucne lo do vengeance.
And with hi* legioni he toke hi* way
Toward Zenobic ; and, fhort]/ for to fay,
~"c made hire flee, and attc laft hire hetit,
d fettred hire and eke hire children iway,
d wao the load, and home to Rome lie went.
Amongei other thingea that he wan
"■' t^ ^'', that wan with gold wrought and picrriCi
Remain, tliis AurtUan,
riim lad for that men fhuld ic fee*
hit trittoiphe walketh (he»
fikc chainet on hire necke hdcging,
ned fhc was, a« after hire degree,
A ful of pierrie charged hire clothing.
AIm, Fortune ! Che that whilom waa
f)redcful ta kiogef and toenipcrf^urcf,
.J«!ow ganreth all the pcplc on hire,aU% t
' &t that helmtd was ia Aarkc jlourci.
And wan by force tounes flronge and to
Shml on hire hcd now were a vitrciiiitc,
And fhc that bare the fccptrc ful of fluurt*
Shal here a dIJM, liirc cod for to ^oite*
Alihoogh that Nero were as Yiciotmi
A& any feud that lieth ful low adotui»
Yet he, as tcHeth us Suetonius,
Thifwidc world had in fubjeAioun,
Both eft and wc(V, fouth and fcptcntriowi.
Of rubitis, faphires, and of perlcs whjte»
Were a I his clothes brouded up and douti^
For he in gcmmcs gretJy gan dclite*
More delicat, more pompous of array.
More proude, was never cmperour than he,
1 hat like doth that he had wercd o day
After that tin^c he n*olde rt never fee :
Kettes of gold thrcde had he gret plentec
To fifl] in Tiber whan him lift to play i
His luftcs were as Uw in his degree^
For Fortune as his frcnd wold him obay.
He RjQme brente for his delicacie ;
The Senatours he flow upon a day
To hercn how that men wold wepc and cnf|
And flow his brother, and by his fuflcr laf*
His moder msidc he in pitous array.
For he hire wombc let ilittcii,to behold
Whcr he conceived was^fo wala wa I
I'hat he fo litel of bis moder told.
No tcre out of his eycn for that fi^t
Ne came, but fayd a faire woman waa (he*
Gret wonder U how that be coud or might
Be domefman of hire dcdc beautee.
The wine to bringen him commaaded Ke^
And dranke anon ; no other wo he
Whan might is joined unto crucltee,
Alas ! to'depc wol the vcnimc wade*
In you the a maiflcr had this em[
To techen him lettrurc and curtcGe ;
For of moralitce he was the flour.
As in his time, but if bookrs lie ;
And while this maiAer had of him malAm
He makcd him fo conning and fo fouplc
That lunge time it was or tynumic
Or any vice dorffc in him uncouple.
This Sencka, of which that I derife»
Bccaufc Nero had of him fwirhe drede.
For he fro vices wold him ay chafliifc
Difcrctly, as by word and not by dcdc ;
Si re I he wold fay, an cmperour mote neda
Be vertQOQs, and haten tyrannic ;
For which he made him in a bathe to hUdSj
On bothe his amies till he mull die.
This Nero had eke of a cuftimiatuice
tn youth age*ms his maifler for to rife.
Which afterward him thought a grrt
Thcrfore he made him dien in this wife*
But nathelcs this Scneka the wife
Checsi in a bathe to die in thismanene
Rather than han mother turmentifc:
And thus hath Nero fiaia hia maiAer dere.
I
1
THE MONKES TALE.
n^
New fell 11 fo th»t Fortune lift no ieaget
I kigbc pride of Hero to chcrice,
r tho^^ tfait he were ftrong yet waaflic ftreng-
&c thoaghte tJiua : bj God I am to nice [vr.
""» let a naa that is fulfilled of vice
t high degree, tmd Emperour him c^llc :
f G«d out o€hn fete I wot htm rricc ;
' ITkin he ieft wcneth foBcft (bal he falle.
The peplc rofc npcm him on a night
' lis dcfiiifte, ind whan he tt cfptcd
1 9i hh dnm anoo he hath htm dight
lOf.aad ther he wend han had bcti .ilUcd
^ knocked fail, and ajr the more he cried
r teller flict ten they hlr 1
WWUk he wei he had hin I,
Iwent his way; o* len>;vi .jn..., .^^ calle.
The pcplc cried und rombl 'd up and doun,
J with his crc« hefdhe how they f^ydc,
rr h thi» fijfc tyrant » thi» Ncroun f
fkrc ahnoil out of hit wit he bnydc,
! to^i goddej pitoully he prcide
r fioeoar, but it tnig^htc oot betide J
r drcd^ of this him thoughtc that he deide,
dl nn imo a fprdtn him to hidc»
And iti th^s gaxdin fooii he chcrlei tweyc
That Citcn hfj a fire grct and red,
A£ji to thife chcrlc&two he gaji to prtye
To iLea lum, and to girden of his hed,
[That CO Ills body whan that he were ded
^ Bodefpit ydon for hit defame.
" f lie iIow» he coad no better rede,
f wlitcJi Fortune lough and haddc a game*
Jl^UfttMfJ^
Wu I
I neftr c^pltsune under a Icing
* put in fubje>(!^ic>unt
: w&t in fc id of alie thing
I Ctme,r oc gr.'J'T >->f' rr^i .-nun,
Vt acre pompotis in n^Hioun,
. TW Matofeme, whi. .une ay kiil
I ltlkroci0]r. «nd lad ium up and doun,
} ll^fiis hod was of or chat he wifl*
Ihmdj that this world had him in awe
^kiiig of nchrfTe and Itbcrtec,
As far lude every man rencte hi» Uwc
dor wai God, £iyd he ;
' ,AA.^ ' nnoured be.
'J wight tr^rpace
jtec,
s of that place,
Ai of Hololcrse :
i h*« kud he (kookca Lay a Dight
I iTiiiia lu« tcnce^ l->rge «• U « berne ;
■ JedTCt foraL^t httpo:^ I hi« might
l^^tk, a woman, ai li it
*" " fi liii* hcd of Ihiuri. , j.:iu inj> hti tente
flie flalc from every wight,
I wttli hit hed unto hire toun Ihc wcnte.
Whai nedeth it of King Anttochut
^To teJi hit High and real majeftce,
* rtti piide, and hti wcrkca venimous ?
iniihc kocthci WM ihcr ma i» he : .
Redcth what that he wai in Machahc,
And redeth the proud wordo that he feid^
And why he fell from hif profpentce,
And in an hill how wretchedly he dcid,
Fonanehim hadenhaunfcd fo in pride
That veraily he wend he might attaint
Unto the flerret upon every fide*
And in a balaunce weyen cche mountainep
And all the floodci of the fee rellfetne :
And Goddet peplc had he moft in hate,
Hem wold he fleen in timncnt and to peine,
Weniii)(; that God ne might his pride abate*
And fnr that Nichanor and Timothec
Wi/hjewci were vcDquifbed inight.ily.
Unto the Jewe* fwcichc an hate had he
'I'hut he bad greithe his char ful haflilyi
And fwore and f;iydc ful defpitoufly
Unto Jtrufalcm he wold cftfone.
To wrtkc his ire on il fot ttlielly;
But of hi« purpos was he let fijl fonc.
Cod for his manace him fo fore fmote
With invifiblc wound, ay incurable.
That in hi« guttes carfe it fo and bote
Thjtte his peine* wtren importable j
And certainly the wrcchc wai rcfonableg
Fur many a manner guttes did be peine;
But friim hit purp?« curled and damnabiff
For all bis fnicrtc,hc n*olde him not reflreiAei
Btit bade anon apparailen his hoft.
And fodcnly, or he wa* of it ware,
Cod daunted ail hit pride and all hi» bofl ;
For he fo fore fell out of hisehaec
That it his limnics and hi^ fktnnc to-tarc.
So that he neithcrn.l - ride.
But in a chaiere mci bare,
Alle forbrufcd both*- u.«^ ^imj iiJe,
The wrcchc of God him fmote fo cruelly
That thurgh hii body wicked worme* crept,
And thervk'ithal he Hankc fo horribly
That non of all hi& metnic that him kept.
Whether fo that he woke or el lew flept,
Nc migbtc not of him the ftinke endure.
{q thi)i milchicfe he wailed and rke wept,
And knew (iod lord of every creature.
To alt ht« hotl and to himfclf alio
Ful wlatfom wai the (linkc of hii careine j
No man ne mightc him bercn tone fro;
And in this fttnkc and this horrible peine
He ftarf ful wrctdiedly in a tnountiine.
Thu» hath thi& robbnur and thi* homlciJef
That many a man msuic to wcpc and picjnc,
Swichc gucrdoQ a« betongeth tmco pride.
Alexander,
The ft one of Alexandre ii fo eommnne
That every wight ih:it hath difcrctiouo'
Hath herd fomwhat or all of hi» fortune.
This wide world, a* in conclufioun.
He wan by ilrength, or tor his hif^h renouft
They wet en glad for pees unto him fcnde.
Tltc pride of man and boll he byd adouii,
Whcr fo he caniCt tinto the worldes ende.
K iij
'i*
THE M0MKE8 TALC.
I
Comp^triron migbt neTcr yet be miJud
BctwH him and another conqucrotir^
For al this world for drcdc of him hath i^uakcd ;
He was of knighihodc and of frcdomc flour ;
Fortune him makcd the heir of hire honour.
Save wine and women nothing mi^ht aiTwage
Hii high entente in arme^ and iabouri
^ was he fid of leunin conig«.
What pri»wcre ic to hiai though I you told
f Danu^ and an hundred thoufand mo
Of kinj^C!-, priocc*, dukc?^ rrlci bold.
Which he conqutTcd, and brought hem into wo I
I Cay as for a* nian may ride or go
The world was hi* ; what fhuld I more deviTe I
For though f wrote or told you ever mo
Of hii knigbthode it mightc not fufHce.
Twclf ycrc he rcgiied, as faith Machabc ;
Philippus fonc of Macedoine h« was,
Tliat iirll was king in Greece the cootrcc
O worthy gcntil Alexandre ! alas
That cviT fliuld thee tollcn fwichc a cap !
Enpo Honed of ihyn owen folkc thou were ;
a Thy fis Fortune l^atb turned into an aa,
■ And yet ior tlice nc wept ihc never a tcfc,
■ Whci (bal me yeven cere* to complainc
H The dcth of gcntilitfle and of fnninchife,
H 9'hat all tiiifr world welded in his dcniaine,
■ And yet him thought it mightc not iufilicc }
H So ful wa^i, his eorage of high cmprifc,
■ Ala« ! wlko ih;tl me hclpcn to eodite
■ Folfe Fortune, jind poifon to dd'pUe t
I The which two otf aU this wo [ wite.
I
ydSui C^ar,
By wifdomci maahode, and by grtl laboitr,
'r^m humhithcde to resil msjeftee
Up rofchc Juhun the conqucrour»
That W4J1 idl the Occident by Jond and fcQ
By lircngthe of ho*^d« or elle* by ireicc^
AJid ujifo Rome made hem tributirie.
And fiLh of Rome the Erqperour waa be
TiJ f halt Fortune wenc his advcrfarie,
O mi i fv (% iV ! that in Thcflalie
Agcin fatlxer thin in lawe,
That <' t had all the chiralric
A» fcr as til at tiic day btginneth dawe^
Thou thurgh thy knighthodc haft hem take and
Save few jolk that with PompciuB fiedde» [flawc,
Thur^h which thou put ail the orient in awe,
Thanitc Foxtunc th»t fo wcJ thee fpedde^
But now a litel while I wol bcwatle
This Fotupeiut^, thi* noble govern our
Of Rome, whidi that Bed ai thi« b^iaille*
I fay on of hW meo, a fatfc traitour»
Hi* hcd of (mote, to winoen btm favour
Of Jttliut^and htm the hex! he brougbt :
All*. Pompcic I of the onfnt conqu*.r*ttr,
TliAt For time imto > wtcbe a fin thee broogbt.
To RtHiie again rcpaireiK Jubtia
With bit iriiimphc iaureat fdi hic^
But on a time Srucu^ and Cailm»,
^ hat ever had of his high dUt cDvie.
Ful pri vely had made con/piraeic
Agtin* this Juliu»in fotil wife.
And caR the place in which he Jbcdde die
Witli bodckin», at I ihal you dcvije.
This Julius to the Capatolic weole
Upon a day^ as he wa« wont to gon^
And in the Capitolte anon htm hcsto
1 hi«i falfc Brutus and hi« other foon^
And fLikcd him with bodekiiis sctm
With many % woundi ind thus they let him Se •"
But never grout he at no firokc but on^
Or elles at two» but if hit ftorie lie.
So manly wwt this Juhui of herte.
And fo wci loved cftatiy honeftee,
I'hiit though hit dedly wi^undet fore fin
Hi» mantel over hit hippet cade he.
For no man fhulde fecn his privetee;
And at he lay of dyijig tn a trance,
.\nd wiAc veraily that dcd wa« he.
Of hone (lee yet bad he remembrance
Lucan, to thee thif floric I rccoitimeiide.
And to Sucton and Valeric alfo.
That of thit ftoric writcn word and code^
How that to ihifc gret con^uerours twft
Fortune was firft a frend and iltb m 5>»
No man ne trull upon hire fnvour loo^^
But have hire in await for cvcnno,
WitnciTc on all chife coaqaerourea itro^*
Crtfiu»
The riche Crefus, whilom King of Liie^
Of whiche Crcfu* Cin^* '^ -- "^ dr4dde.
Yet wa« he caught »mi p^'idr.
And to be brent men t' iim ladde.
But fwichc- a ram doun from tiie wdkieii
That flow the fire, and made to him efcapf |
But to beware no grace yet he hadnk
I'il Fortune on the galwet mi4le faanga^*
Whan be efcaped wa* he can m*t ftiot
For to begin nc a ncwc wcrrc again t
He wcQcd wcl for thiit Fortune him Urnt
Swiche hap that he efcaped thurgh the niv
Tliat of hi» foos he mightc not be ilaio ;
And eke a fwevcn upon a night he mette
Of which he was fo proud and eke fo faiii.
That in vengeance he all hit heite ^Btlc.
Upon a tree he wat, as that him thai^1U^*j
Ther Jupiter him wctflie both bak and ijde»
And Phcbus eke a f aire Cowailhim brought
To dric him with, and therfore wcx hit
And to his dougbter that flood him hcftt
Which that he knew in high fcicnce
He bad hire tell him whit it fignified.
And fhe hit drcme began right thiu etpowid*'
The tree (qood (he) tiic gal wet it to nua^
And Jopifer bctokflacth Ihow and rain.
And Fhebus with hit to wail clcrc and clevc^
Tho ben the fonnei flremet, foth to (\m ;
Thoo (half anhanged bc» fadr
Rain £hal thee waih^ and fon ^itm
Thut warned him ful plot anu cue tuj pl^uo
Hit dough;er| whkh Oul cadted wm PhatLk»
H^^^P^ht liim not iviiUc ;
PBttoSBOLhcar OiAner things
I itt fiiiK^uij; cnrn ne bewaije,
r A J? *^^ - ' 3 U d jy wol affailk
tn^ ^ ]£ xcgsM that Wn fkr^ade ;
lum I ,11 hire chtn wot fhe foiilct
|«cr litre brigbt face with a doudc
Peter %f Sfwme,
Mtf o wiwihf » Ptrtro, ^lorie of Spftiae !
\ f^nuott held, fo hif^k m m^jf IW,
jhicn men ihy pitovts dcth compjaiac :
ifay ioo^ thy brother made thee flce^
t. a le^ bf (otiUce
bctmed and lad unto his tent,
ht «ith hii owem hood How ihe«,
g in thy rtgne and in thy rent
fcKl ol Coo.*, with th' cglc oi bljJt tH«rin#
with the limerod, colouxcd u the ^ledr,
wed this cvrfedneire and all ihu fiume ;
eked f)«^iilK w%s wcrker of thcs dedci
1' hat Loke ay hedc
;r, but of AfTQoriLe
Qii y f^i » i. • ■! 1 upC for mcde^
itte this wttffthy king in £wichc a bfilu*
THE MONKEd TALE.
JF*«#rci JC/ff^ <5^ Cyprt,
noirthf Fttro ! King of Cypre alio,
fklcxAadrie wan by high iualBltic,
ury »a He then wroughted thou ful wo,
pdi thin oweo liegc& had covie^
ir BoOiiiig but for thy cbivah ic
ia dijr bed haa ilatn ihce by the morwe*
can Fortune hixe whele goYcmie and gi<;,
IK oi joyc bnngen men to forwc.
Ufihme gme Eimabo Vifcoum,
[ddit« and fcourge of I^umbarcUf,
^old I not thin infonune account^
ItA^t thott clombcn were To high t
ioUicri fune, that was thy double allie,
I thy nn^w was and fooc in Uwc,
I %m prifoQ made he thee to diei
1^ QC bow o*ot 1 that thon were flawc*
lie Erl Hu^^lin of Fife the Ungotir
bftf iu> songc tcllea for pitee.
)A «iM of PK^i: '^t ^ (our,
ikhfi ttour ia prifoo ypue wa* be^
And with him ben hia lltcl children thre€,
The clJeft Icarfely five ycte wai of age :
Ala» ! Forttinc, it was grct crtocltcc
Swiche bndden for to put in fwiche t cage.
Dampncd was he t6 die in that prifon.
For Ro^r which that Biihop wa» of I*i£c
Had on him mude a fallc fuggeflion,
Thurgh which the pcple gan upon him rife,
Af*d put him in a prifon in fwiche m wife
At ye han herd ; ^d mete and drinke he ha&
39 Xntalc, that wci unsctbc it ou^ fufiife,
And thcrwithal it was ful poixrt and bad.
And on a day befei! that in that houre
WJi "^ ' > mete wont wa^tobe brought
Th Lie the dores of x\^^ tourc ;
hL i, . ^. ,. ^. vi, but he fpake right nougbt s
And in hu hcrte anon thcf fell a thought
'I hat they ftpr hunger wolden do him dicn t
All* ! quod he, alas that 1 wa» wroughjll
The r with the teres feUcn fro Vaa eyen.
His yongc foDc, that three y<fe waa o| ikgc*
Unto hjta faid^ Fiider, why do ye wepc \
Wh;)n will the gaUcr briogca our poragc I
h ther no morfei Wed that yc dn kcpc \
I am fo hung:rj that t may not Hrpe.
Now w(»id Qod that { mtght flc^xji ev0,
Than fliuld not hunger id my wambe crepe;
Thcr n'ii no thing fauf bred ih** mc were Ict
Thus day by d^iy this chdde began to eric.
Til in.hi« £adrc5 barmc adoun it l<y»
And faidet Farewcl, fader, I mote die;
And kid hift fader, and didc the Ikmc day*
And whan the woful fader did it fey
Fur wo hi^ acmes two he gan to bite,
And faidr, Ala« 1 Fortune, aud wak Wft \
Thy falfc whck my wo all may I witcw
\i\r> cluUlrcu %y(.ndcn that^r hunger it-Mi
Thrit he hi* arme& gnowe, and not for wo.
And fisydcn. Fader, do not fo, alail
But rather c(e the ttclh upan ua two t
Our 6cni thou yaf ua, take our flefh ua b-o.
And etc ynough. R^^ht thus they to him £tide^
And after that, within a day or two,
They bide hem in his lappe adoun ioddcidc^
Himfelf difpdrrd ckc for httnger flarf.
Thus ended t» thi* mighty EtI of Pife :
From high cftat Fortune away him caif.
Of thit. tragedie it ought yoongh fufbccj
Who fo wol hcje it in a longer wife
Redctli the grete poete of ItatUe
That hightc Dante, for he can it devlfe
frp pc*iJi( tp Poiot ; not o wprd woi he flU|&
Jtiiij
f3#
THE NQNNES PREESTES PROLOCUr
THE NONNES PREESTES PROLOGUE.
TliitV ^-f. '-■' -r- »,. v,.„....K ^^\i^
Am] vSe
1 fay for mc ri i* m grv t dilriir
Whcras fnrti hfiv<» !^fr Ir j^trt x^-rnlth am! cf«
V JVnd ibe t-
And tlidiheth t : unat,
[ fiwi. keth m€,
I And ' . r: for tn rrllc,
Y^; qwrtd our Holtc» hy
^ Ifi" fiy right (cMh . thl* Moi i >ud«;
He fpukt bow Fortiifie covt^reti with ^ tluudc
1 wore not what, nn J itU of a fravAlic
; Ki^\tX now ye i^ ,0 remeiiie
i Iti* for to bcv,\i
I'^hit ihat ivdoti, aim utie,
A* yc h:in iaid, to he ife.
l*or I licf iji if thcr no o uir ;
Therlofc Sure Mork, I -y ymir namf,
* Wfft ^kiuly n'erc of your hclk^
That on yoitr bridcl liiD^c on evny fidc^ J
By heveh kiiTjr, that for u» allc didc,
i fliuld cr this have rtllem dt^un for Orpc,
AUhough the Hough had ben ncvr r P- Jl|
Than haddf your Tale all Hen t«
For ccrtntrt!r, a,** ^>iat t^ifr d-rV
UK
N.I
AUii wi 1 I \vr.r.C Tt'c I ii ':■ 1 tnrrcc 1«- ill n>c
If any tKtnj* fliai wd reported be,
Sifc^by foniwhat of hunting 1 you prar,
Wif, quod this Monk» t have not luS t# |
Now Irttc afiothtT telle a* I have mid
Than fpakcourHoffcwith rude fpechei
And f.»Vd un»o the Nonn« It*rcdl ftnon\
Cnr Prceft,comchithcr,thftii4
Tt ! 1 thing a* may our bcrici i
Be bliihL although thou ride upon mj
What thntigh thifl horfc be both fo*
If he wo! fervc thee rcckc ihcc oot a f
Lokc that thyn hcrte be tncry cy^rmo.
Yfs, Hofle,qtMitf he,f6ir..»' i r-v n^ j
But I be mcry )t^u 1 woi
And right *nan hh TaJc I -ncJi
Ard ihuihcfjiid unro ui
Thi9 fwcic Prteft, this gr>
THE NOMNES PREESTES TALE*.
cotagc
0 hi* wiclrwe, which 1 irU eu of my Tide,
iB'm (hilkc day th^! Hit tri< lift a wi£
[ill pan it rice ltd .' ! 'ifj
1 For litd wai hh hire rentf ;
By hulbondry of Iwicrie ^$ God Lire (cnte
• '"f toMk -i»d A H.fl J Ut wrftl whrrcc'i J* to cm-
kfsfe mtt irlcacU, atid to beware ai ttattcrctA. (f^/^fpr*
She found hirefdf and eke hire don^htreii i
Three large lowc* has! (He, and no itif»,
Tliree kinc^ ?rd fke albert. iIsjt > rhtf-
fill footy was hire howtt .'
In which fljecte macy a Ji
Of poinant fjince ne kne« the 0£t«f t d^l
No ddntcc morfcl pafffd thur^h Wrr tl
rtire djtte wan Jccorn'
R:plcnon ne made \
Attcin|»[c diac wai >&i^ uhc jj^iukc
TKE KONKES FRERSTES TALE,
m
hcitcs fuffiTancc i
nothing for to daoce^
not hir^ bed ;
tnudcc (he nyther whiter nc redf^
^1 fervrd mo(l with white and bbck»
0d broun bred I tn which ibc fond bo lack,
bacon* asd fomtimean eyt or twey,
Ihc w»s a> it were a mancr dcf *
. yrrd flu hxd eDctofed all about
n, xtid it dric dichc without,
I r iht hsd 1 cok highte Ch;iuDt«clere,
I ill the laud of crowing n' as his pcrc :
voii ir^t mertcr than the mery or^^on
f)o m^c daiest''^ ' '^ ^^ - ^ n :
WdiikcTcrwa
Tkaa it Jickdt wi -..; - ^ ;. ^, .
Bf fiatttre tic kncwc echt afccntictan
€.' t! -^ cquioodHsI in thiike rouni,
k|cruf fiitoie were afoetided
^ he that it nhgbc not hen tmeadad,
.«^4{abe mm rodder than the dn corall,
u it were a caftel wall;
S4 black, and %a the jet it Jhone^
were his k'gges andhi» tone,
whiter than the illy flour,
like the burned gold w^ii his colour.
Thh gv-ntil cok had in his gnvemance
bcjinca for to doo bU hi) plcXance,
kkk were hit fuflcrf ind hi4 paramourcsi
Ler like eo him as of eoburei,
the ^rcft, hewed in the throte,
at cjepcdi falre Dan: rdotc.
C!«rtm Qie waA, difc^ 'onaire,
Jlod compcoftblc, and b^rc mrclclf fo Uire,
WAm the 4ay that flie was fevcnr.ight old,
*l%m irewttlich ihe hath the herte in hold
Of GknuiUclcrc, lokcn in every Uth ;
tk tov^ hire fo that we) was him therwith :
iafwjchc a joye it was lo here hern fittj;,
ISWi that tlie brtfrhte fonne gun to fpring,
lifirrte accord. My Icfe i» farr in lond,
t» thilke tvinc, as 1 have uodcr^mid,
Mb and briddct candcn f^'tkc and iing.
Ai»d ft> befell that in a dawcning
JJliGhatjnt^''-"' "'long hii wiw«i iille
OQ hi .3t was in the hillc,
nemt 'i fatce Pcndotc,
*nk£« CHii ui j^onacn in his throte
Ajflsanit rcmc t>t drctchcd fore;
Ami whaa ih^i l\f tclotc tha« herd him rorc
Bht! w** a«r»<^t Bnd iiidc^ Herte dtrc !
Wl.. outo gronc in fhi» mantTc ?
Ye ': ficpcrr, ly for Oiiimc !
Alia nc Antwcred and faydc thus; Madame,
I pray f Ott that ye take it ri*t agrcfc ;
f^-^ Ood me mete f was in fwiche n^ifdiefe
Ut now, tltat yc min bcrte is lore ainght.
j^ ,'4 Ood (ifuod he) my fwcvcn recchc aright,
jLod kcpe my body out of foulc pnfoun;
My mvte how that 1 romed tip and doua
• le, whcr aa 1 faw a bcilc
nd, and wold hin made urdXc
L pn my r>nny, aod ban tad me dcd :
|lis Kklojor ynM bctwii yelwc and red,.
And tipped was hi* ttil and both hi« fm
With bbckj, unlike the renjcnant of bit here*:
His (iiout was 1^' ' .' ^^ : lowing e)'cn twc| i
Yet for his !ok t,.i>; I de) ;
This caufcd mt ; ., ^ ..,.., ijjj doutele*.
Away, quod Ihr; fy on yon htn'Ic%!
Ala*! quod flie, for by that Ood above
Now ban ye loft myn bene and all my lofc ;
I cannot kve a coward by my faith ;
For ccrtc», what ih any woman faith.
We al ddiren, if it mightr be,
To have an huibofid hardy, wife, and free.
And fccrei:, and non niggard ne no fool,
Nc him that ii a^aft of t-vcry ttxjl,
Nc non avantoki*- by that God abtwc.
How doHlcn ye for fhame fay to your love
That any thing might maken you ifcrde ?
Han yc no mannca herte and ban a berdc ?
Ala* ! and con ye ben igaft of fwcvcn i* f
Nothing but vanitec, God wotc, in fwcvcn tc
Swevcne* engendrm of repletions
And oft of fume, and of complexions,
Whan humours ben to habuttdant in a wight«
Cv!rtL-i thi* drtmc which yc- ban mtt to-mgh^
Cometh of the grct fuperfluicce
Of yoore rede itttr* parde.
Which caufeth folk to dredcn in htrdremes
Of arwe*, and of fire with irdc lemc<.
Of rede beftes that they wol hem bite.
Of conteke, and of wafpes gret and Htf,
Riji^ht as the humour of mekncolie
Ciufcth ful many a man in Jlt-pc to crlc
For fere of holies and of beres hiakr.
Or elJes that blake devils wol hem t:ikc.
Of other humours coud I telle alfo,
Thjt wtiken many a man in flfpe aad wo ;
But [ wol pafle an lightly as I ran.
Lo Caton, which that was fo wife a man.
Said he aot thus f Ne do no fnrce of drernc^
Now, Sire^ quod fhe, whan we Jlec frothc bemcs
For Guddc^ love as ti^kc fom laxatif ;
Vp peril of my foul srid of my bf
I cotifeii you the bell, 1 wol not lie,
That both of colcr and of melancolic
Yc purge you*, and for ye fhul not time,
Thc'tjph in this toun b-c non apotecarie,
I flial myfelf two herbcs techen you
That fhai be for yonr hele and for your prow.
And in our yerde the herbcu fhul I findf.
The which ban of hir proprctec by kindc
To purgen you bcncthc and eke above.
Sire, forgctc not this for Goddes love ;
Ye ben ful colerike of complexion ;
Ware that the fonne in hi* afcention
Nc findc you not replete of himiouri bote ;
And if it do 1 dare wcl lay a grote
That yc fiiul ban a fever tertiane^
Or elies an ague, that may be your bane.
A day or two yc Ibul ban degeftive*
Of wormes or yc take your laxatives.
Of laureole, centaurie, and fumetere.
Or tiles of cllebor that growcth there.
Of tatapucc or of gaitre berics.
Or crbc ivc f^roffiaf^ m our ycrd that mcry Sif
Picke hem right && ihty prow, and ttc hero in.
B^ ih mery, huAjond; for yowr findcr kin
Dr dcth DO drcmc: I can fay ycu no more.
Madame, quod he, granii mercy of your lore I
But nathdei w touching Diui Cat on,
Tliit hath of wifdomc fwichc a gret renoan«
Though that be bade no drcmct for to drcde.
By God men moun in oldc boukes rod<;
Of many a man raorc of audoritcc
Than ever Caton wa*, fi> mote J the.
That all the revcr* fayn of his Icfitcncc,
And ban wcl found n hy cxpertcii««
That drenies ben iignihcatiou*
At wcl of joyr as tribulations
That folk enduirn in this lif prefect :
Th r ucdeik make of thi* non ari^ument i
The veray prevc ihcweth it imledc*
On of the greteft audtpuis thai n^n rcde
Fa'tth tiiui, that whilom twcy fetawe* wente
On pilgrimage in a ful good entente,
Ard hipped fo they came into a toun
WhLf tier was fwiche a congt^gatiouo
Of peple, and ckc fo ftrcit of hcrbcrgagCi
That they ne founde as mochc as a cota^e
In which thty buthc might ylogged be,
Vf'licifore they muflen of neceffiteef
A« for that night, dcparten compagnle.
And cche of bem goth to hit hoflelrie.
And tokt his Logging u it wolde fallc«
That on of heni wa» logged in « ffcalle^
Ft in a yard, with oicn of the plough.
That other oian wat logged wcl y no ugh,
A% waa hU aventurc or ht» fortune.
That Uf gorerncth all, a« in commune*
And fo bcfcU that long or it were daf
Thift man met in his bed diet a* be lay
How that hiA fclaw gan upon him calle.
Aid faid, Ala»! for in an oxes flallc
Thi* night Ihal 1 be mordrcd thcr J lici
Now help me, dcrc brother! or t die ;
In aUe hafle come to me, he faidc.
l*his man out of hit ilepe for fere abraide^
But whan that he wai waked of his Ilepe
\ic turned him, and toke of tht» nokepc;
Him thought hii drome wa» but a vanitec.
Thus twie» in hi* flcplng dremed he.
And at the thridde time yet his felaw
Cam«, as him thought, and laid, 1 now am flaw^
Behold my blodv woundc« depc and wide :
A^%it up crly in the morwe-tide,
AD<f at the weft gate of the toun (quoil he)
A carte ful of doogc ther ihalt thou fee,
In which my body if kid pnvelyi
Do thiikc carte arrcAcn boldcly.
fJij gold eaulcd my oinrdrt, foth to faiti ;
And told him every point how he waa (laia
>Viih a ful picoui face, pale of he we;
And tniilcth wcl hii drcme he found ful crewcs
i^or on the roorwc fone at it wai day
To hif fckwct inne he toke hia way.
And whan that he came to thi»ote6 ilallt
After hib f4;Uw he tKrgan fo calk.
The hoilclei anfwercd him anon,
^lidi«tfC| Sire, y<»ur f<kw 14 a|OR}
A» fone a9 day he went oat of tlie laus* •■
Tbi« man gan fallen in fufpeciooo.
Rem em bring on hi* drenaea that be
And forth ht goth, no lenger wold
Unto the wed gate of the toun, and foi
A dong carte a^ it went for to dang U>od«
That was amied in the fame wife
As ye han hcrdc the dede man deviXe,
Ax\6 with an barde herte he gan to crio
Vengeance and jufticc of this felooic;
My felaw mordrcd i»thi» fame night,
And in thii carte he Uth gaping upj '
1 cnc out on the minifleri, quod he.
That fhuldcn kcpe andrculcn thiacitcet
Hiirow ! aias! here lith my fclaw flain.
What fhuld I more unto this tale Cainf
The pcplc out ftert, and caft the cart to
And in the middel of the dong they foviid
The dcde man that mordrcd was all orwe.
0 blisful Gdd! that art fo good and
Lo, how that thou bcwreycft raordre oliva^
Mordrc wol out, that fee wc day, by days
Mordrc it fo wlatfom and ahhcuninabls
To God, tliat ifl fo ju(l and refonable.
That he ne wol not fuflFrc it hylled be :
Though it abide a yere, or two or thf ee,
Mordrc wol out; this is my condttfioiui.
And right anon the miniilnrs of the toUft
Han hcnt the carur, and fo fopc him *
And eke the holder fo fore cngiflcd;,
That they btknewe hir wickedne^
And were anhangcd by the neckc boo.
Here mouo ye fee that drevicalMii %»
And certei in the fame book I rede,
Higbt in the next chapitre after this,
( I gabbe not, fo have 1 joye and blsa)
Two men that wold ban pai&d ovcrUic ft^
For certain caufe, in to a fcx contrec.
If that the winde ne hadde ben contraries
That made hem in a citce for to tarie
Thiit Hood ful mery upon a haTeo fide:
But on a day, agein the even tide.
The wind gan change, and blewrigfe-t
Jolif and glad they wen ten to hir reft.
And cailen hem ful crly for to failc|
But to that o man fel a gret memiJe*
That on of hem in 0c{»tDg at he laf
He mettc a wonder drcme ig«jn the 4af v
Him thought a mail ftood by hi» bc^Ue*
And him commanded that he (huld afeiJc,
And faid him thus; If thou to^morwe wcodc
Thou flialt be dreint; my talc is at an cade.
He woke, and told his felaw what b«
And praied him his Tiage for to let;
As for that day he prayd him for to abid
His felaw, that lay by his beddea fid*,
Gan for to laugh, and fcoraed him ful
No dreme, quod he, may fo my hcnc
That I wol leten for to do my
I fcttc not a 0raw by thy dremiogti^
For fwevens bco but vaniteea and japcif
Men dreme al day of oulea and of apoi^
And eke of many a male thcrwitbai;
Men dreiQc of tlung thai ncfcr wia %% flii^
A
■ THE NONNES PREESTI3 T^LE- tjf J
^|^U& 1 fee iJbat ihou wol there ftbitlc^
of 0 thing God huh fcnt me large gnec, ^m
^^^BMum Ibf^i^uthcA wilfully thj tide,
For whan 1 fee the beautcc of your face, ^H
KBBTfroc it rvwoh met utd hAve good diy t
Yc ben fo fcarlet red about your eycn, ^H
1 Aftd tlm» he toc4 1^» Uvr, and went his way.
It raakcth all my dredc for to dien ; ^H
^L^Bat or thai he bsd half hb cour% yfaikd*
For al fo Gkcr as /• prhiipw « ^H
^BToc I oat why ne whtt mcfchancc it ailed.
Afuihr ff UmUu tw/^Jip, t^H
Bpst caToelly the (Uippe* boctom rente.
f Madame, the feotence of dm I^atine it^ ^^H
F Aad fliip a.Qij mui under the water wtnte
Woman i» maniiei joye and manoet blis;) •^H
kJ^I^ (»( other fcipncither bclide
■■■with him ikiled tt the fame tide.
For whan 1 fclc a-oight your foite {idc» ^H
Al be It that I may not on you ride ^H
^^■■d thet'lorc, hire Pertejotc fo drrc.
For that our pcrchc h made fo narwc, ala»Y ^^H
^^mnriche enlamplei aide m&id thou Icre
I am fo fill of joye and of folas ' ^H
^KhM DO mu) (kiAde be to rcecheki
That 1 dcffiii bothc fwcvcn and drcmc. ^H
^■f aremes for I ^^7 tbce doutclca
And with that word he flew doun fro the bcm^lri
^BWi oi«ny A drcipe ful fore is far to drede.
For it was day, and eke his licnnei alje,
^■jLotin the Uf ^'f ^'-"^ Kmclnic I rede,
And with a chuk he gan Ecm for to caile,
^■te WflhS Kimi' the Dublc King
For he had found a corn lay in the ycnL
^■VMcjcciirikc, Im metcc si thing.
Real he was, he wa* no more aferd ; ^^j
^RA liul 1^ he were inordred on 2 da^
He fcthcrcd Pertclote twenty time, ^H
^p|li» mortlre in hit mviBdo he fay;
And trade hire eke ai oft, er it wa;& prime \ *^H
P^ R» ooricc him ciipouticd every del
He lokcth as it were a grim leoun, ' ^^|
1 H-^ twerctj, And bade hun for to kepe him wcl
And on his tooa be rometh up and doun ; ^^^1
1 ?r-rrcfo'^.' '3* but ievcn ycf c did.
Him deigned not to fet hi<i feet to ground t ^^H
1 A" i lL: r II hath he t^ild
He chukkeih, whan he hath a corn yfound, ^H
■^fag^ : " ' hit herte.
And to him rcnacn than his wivct allc. ^^H
^^^Kv mj {bene
Thu5 real as a prince ii in ki»halb '^H
^^^^^^^.,_ . . .^,.: J u have I.
Lcvc \ this Chauntcclerc in hii pafturc, * ^^
^^^^^■^Krtelule* lay you trewely,
And after wol I till hii avcnturc.
^^^■■B^ ihAf avifir^n
Whan that the month in which the world b<^»^
^^^^^Kf '
That hightc March, whan God firft makcd raan^
^^^k' ^t they ben
Was complete, and ypafTtd were alio
^^^^hili^ ' ' !i j>i :ucu lifter feet}.
Sitlien Kfarch ended thriity daycs and two, j
^^^Bi fc rr { pr^y y«u lokcfh Wcl
Btfell tliat Channicclere in all his pride, J
^^^B ' of DatijcI,
His fcvcn wivci walking him bcfide, ^^m
^^^B 'i
Caft up his cycn to the brightc fonne, •^^H
^^^B^ " Uher fhuin ye fee
That in the fignc of Taurus haddc yronnc ^^M
^^^Hr Uf not allc)
Twenty degrees and on, and fomwhat more f ^^H
^^^B itln ikiicr fullc.
He knew by kind, and by non other lore, j^H
^^^■^k , D^Q Pharao,
That it was prime, and crew with bli&ful ilereil^^B
^^■^
The fonne, he faid, is dombcn up on hevcn ^^B
Twenty degrees and on, and more ywis; ^^|
^^^B ^c« of foudry remc&
Madame Pertclote, my worldes blia, -^^^
^^^K yaw utider thing.
Herkenetli thifc blisful briddes how thcyfing^ ^^
AxxA fee the frclbe flourcs how they fpring; J
^^^^t* i^c vv;i»of J^yrjic ktn^,
^^^krr
Ful is niin bcrte of revel and of fola», ^^J
^^^■h itg T d br.
But fodentyhim fdla forwefui cas, ^^|
^^Hhirc
For ever the btter cnde of joye is wo ; ^^^
^H^T
God wote that worldly joye is fone ago$ ^^^
^^^^Hprcui c > '
Af'J if a rethor coude faire cndite ^^|
^^^K^jbt ii»c Ul of Heaor^lhuld be ionic
He in a chronicle might it faufly write ^^H
^^^■ikc d«y he weot into bataille ;
Ai for a foveraine notabiHtee* ^^^
^^^^Lrar&cd htm, but it might not afVislle;
Now every wiie man let hiro herken tnc f \
^^^^bcfit fortli for to fivhtca Dathdca,
This ftory is al fo trcwe, I undertake, J
^■k vns \ V 1 oi Achilles.
As ia the book of Launcclot do Lake, ^^H
^m But thi i to long to telle.
Th^t women holdc in ful gret reverence. ^^|
^VAod eke u i. ..<^.. w^y, I may not dwclLe,
Now wol I turnc sgcn to my fentencc. ^^B
^V^ortly I U}\ a« lor eonclulion,
A col fojf, fui of licigh ini^uitcc, |^|
^■^fttt 1 fhal lunof thit avifioa
That in the grove had wonned ycres three, ^^!
^^^Mrfttee ; ackd 1 fay fortheriEiOire,
By high imagination forccafl.
^^^Bt 1 B« ^<Ji «f boativci DO ilorc.
The lame night thurghout the hegges brail ^J
^Pf^^fy ben vcnimous, I wot it wcl ;
fntu the yerd ther Chauntcclerc the fairc j^|
^K ) hezB deffief t love heni never a dd*
Wo* W0(nt,and eke hi« wives, to repuire, ^^|
^B Biit let ttt ffeke of tiurtlie, and iUntc aH thit.
And in a beddc of wortes fUtk he lay ^^|
TUi it waafaflcd Ufl^^rn of the day, ^H
IJ6
THE NOKNES PREESTES TAL^,
Waitiinrhi* time on Chauntcclcrc tofallc,
,A>g:bdly don thifc hoinictdc» allc
That in iw^t liggcn to mordrc men,
O falfe mordcrour! lucking in thy deo^
O ncwc Scariot, ncwc Gcndon!
fiUTe diHimulour, o Greek Stnon!
at bruughteil Troyc al utterly to torwe,
0 Chatotcclet«! accurfcd be the morwc
That thou into thy ycrd flew fro the hemes;
Thou were fol wcl ^-warned hy thy dttmct
That thilkc day wa$ pcritoiu tQ thcc;
But what that God forcwote moft acdc« be,
After the opinion of certain derkc*,
WitneiTe on him that any parJic clerk is.
That in fcolc it gret aitereation
In ihh matere and gret difpatifon,
And hath ben of an hundred thoufand tntn :
But 1 ne cannot bcult it to the bren.
As can the holy Dolour Ao^uftinf
Or Bocce,or the biihop firadwnrdiD^
Whether that Goddci worthy foreweting
Ctreineth me nedcly for to don a thin|^,
{Neddy depe 1 fimple neccflitcc)
Or ell^s if free choi* be granted me
To do that fame thing or do it nought.
Though God foi-cwot it or that it waa wroughc^
Or if hit wcting ftreincth never a del
Bat hy neceffitce coudidoncL
J wol not han to don of fwicHc matcre;
My Talc ij of a cok, at yc tnay here,
*rhat took hisconfeii of his wif with forwe
To wi^lkcn in the yerd upon the morwe
That he luid met the drcmc, ax t you told.
Womennci confcilcihcn ful often cold;
Womcnnc* confeil brought ui^&rft towo.
And made Adam fro Paraditk to go^
Ther a» he waa ful mery and wel at cfe :
But for 1 nVt to *hom I might difplcfc
If X confeil of women woldc btamr,
PafTe over, for I faid it in my game.
^ede au^our^ where they trctc of fwiche matcrc.
And what ihty fa)-n of women ye mown here
Thifc ben the Cokkes wordes and not mine ;
1 can non harme of no woman dcTinc,
Fairc in the fond^ to bath hire merily,
L>\ih Pertelote, and all hire fut^cri by,
Agcin the Tonne, and Chauiitcdcre fo free
iSang mcrf ier than the mermaid in the Icci
For Ph>fiolog«3 faytli (ikcrly
How that tlicy iing«n wel and merijy.
And fo hcfdl that aa tie cafk hss c)'c
Amc^ng the worlCf on a botcrflie
He wa< wAfc iti ihis fox that lay ful low :
Nothing nc lill him thaune for to crow,
Biit eric J anon Cok, cok, and up he flertc
Ai man thiit wan aiTraied in his hertc ;
For naturally a be eft dcfireih flee
Fro hi* cootraric if he naay it fee,
Though he never erft had fceo it with hi« eye.
Thik Chauntcclere, whao he gan him cfpie,
T: ' 'la fled, but that the fox anon
^ I Sire, alas! what wol yc don?
liv yc aiii^idof me that am your frcnd^
Now ccrtet I were lycrfc Una any fcad
If i to you wold harme or vilanie.
I n*am not come your confcil to efpie^
But trewely the caufe of my coming
Wii only for tohcrken how ye fin^.
For trewely ye ban as mery a (lerett
A« any aogel hath that it in hevett*
Thcrwith yc ban of mulikc more feliftg
Thau had Boece, or any that can Cng,
My Lord, your fader (God hit fouir WclTe]
And eke your m<>der of hire gent if '
Han in nvyn hoD§ yben, to my gr
And ccrtca. Sire, ful fain wold I yi.m juc;?.
But for men fpcke of Ungcn, I wol fey.
So mote 1 brouken wcl mrn eyen twcy.
Save you nc herd I never man fo fing
As did your fader in thcmorwening ;
Ccrtcs it was of hertc all that he fong :
And for to make his nois the more (Iroilfg
He wold fo peine him, that with both hat
He muilc winke, fo loude he wtlde crieo.
And don den on hi& tip toon thcrwitbaJ,
And jlretchcn forth his nccke long mod
And ck£ be was of fwiche difcretion,
That ther ii^a* no man in no region
That him in fong or wifdom miglue
I have wel red in Dan Bamcl the af
Among his vers* how that ther wit a cok
That for a pre eft e« fone yave him a knok
Upon hit leg, while he was yongc anU nic*
He made him for to Icjic hit bencfiec ;
But certain ther i»ao comparifon
Betwix the wifdom and difcrctloo
Of youi fader and hisfubtilitLC.
Now fingcth, Sire, for Scmt Charhrc j
Let fef, can ye your fader coUDterfcte?
'I'his Chauntedcrc hitwingc* gan to
Ai man that coud not hit trefon efpi^^
So wai he nviJhed with hit fiatcrie.
Ala^ ! ye lordct, many a falfe fiat
Is in your court, and many a lofengei
That plefeth you wel more, by my fall
Than he that fothfailncfTe unto you fkit^
Redcth Ecclefiail of flateric :
Beth ware, yc Iorde», of hire trvchcrie*
Thift Chauntcclcrc ftuod high upoa I
Strcching liia necke, and held hiteycn
And gan to crowen loude for the norte
And Dan RuOcI the fox flcrt up
And by the gargat hentc Chauru
And on hit back toward the woi^4 liun b<
For yet nc w^at ther no man that him fued*j
O deflinee ! that maift not ben elchucd,
AU» that Chauntcclcrc flew fro the bcmef
Atas, his wif nc raughte not of dremci !
And on a Friday fcl all thii mefArhtticv.
O Vcnub ! that art gC'ddefle of PleTajiee,
Sin that thy fervant wat thi% ChauntecIcfV,
And in thy fervice did all hit powere,
More for delit than world to multtplic.
Why wolt thou fuAr him on thv day to
O Gaufride,dcre maiflcr ^
That whan thy worthy Ki. vrat 1
With fhot complaincdcft hi<j vi< ir, *kj lut^^
Why DC had I ufiw thy fcicac^ and thf Ion.
i
THE NONNES PREESTES TALE."
W
]iAmj for to chidco as did yc f
a Friday fotikly flaiQ was he)
&|il I (Kcw you how that t coud plaioe
eckrt* dred« and for hii paiue.
Es IWiche cry nc Umc'ntatjr.o
rcr t>f lidic* madtr wham I lion
, and Pimw with ftrciu fwerd,
had hca King Pri;im by the Wrd
in kim, (li laith ui Emidotj
lea aO the keacrt in the cloot
iiey had fcco c»f Chauntcclcrc the fight;
inly Dame Periciotc (hright
icr than did HafdruhaUc& la it*
hat hire boibond hadde yloft hit I if,
kt the Romaincs haddm brent Cartage ;
I fp fit! of turmciit and of rage
rilf%Hly into thi: fire ihc ftertc,
t hire ftlven with a ftcdfaft herte,
iftt! ' ' ;:ht fo criden yc
t^ :nte the citce
cj+^.^ uiv .'^.ustourci wives
It Kir huibonds loftcn allc hir llvci,
(iJt ihii Nero bath hem ilain*
* wol 1 tnme unto my Tale again.
If widkrwe and hire dough tren two
I cbcfe henne» crie and niakcn wo,
at thedoreft Acrten tJieyanon,
the (ai toward the wode ia> gon^
: upon his back the cok a^^y :
ricdea otit Harow and wala wa !
fea. I and after him they ran,
te with ftaYct many an otlicr man ;
uUe our dogge, and 7'albot and Gcrlond,
falkiti, with hire diflaf in hire hund ;
and calf i and ckc the vcray hogges
d were for barking of the doggei,
tg of ihc men and women eke,
fo hem thought hir hcrtc« hreke ;
M fcndci don in hellc ;
s dicden ai men wold hem qucUc:
far fere flcwcn over the trcet,
iil£ hive came ihc fwarmc of bed,
H|i, .. - r :\ ■ ri nf fc , a bextdiiiU /
J V and his mcinie
utos half fo ihrille,
|»t ihey t^ulden any Fleming kille,
e iliy wa» made npon the fox.
tb«y broughten beemei and of box»
, and bone, in which they blew and panped,
tfhal they (hrikcd and they houped j
mm that tlie heven Ihulde frill e.
luen, 1 pray yon hcikcneth ille :
nirntth fodcniy
sod pride eke of hire enemy t
E^ ikm. Ii| upon the foxes bake,
kii drede unto the foa he fpake,
kyde ; Sire, if that 1 were ai ye
»14 I Ui0| (af wiily Gpd help me)
Turneth agein, yc pronde cberlcs allf,
A very peililence upon you fa lie ;
Now 1 am come unto the wode^ fide,
Maugrc your hed the cok flial here abide;
1 wol hinci cte in faith, and that anon.
The fox anfwcred, in faith it fhal be don ;
And u he fpake the word ai fodenly
The cok brake from his mouth dcliverly,
And high upon a tree he 6ew anon.
And whan the fox faw that the cok wa« goa^
A\iA ! quod he, o Chaunteciere, ab^ !
I have (quod he) ydoD to you ttcfpai^
In a« moche as [ maked you aftrrd
Whan I you hcntc and brought out of your yerJ
But, Sire, I did it in no wikkc entente ;
Come doun» and I flial tell you what 1 mrntc :
] fhal fay fothe to yon, God helpe me fo.
Nay than quod he, I flircwe us bothc tWQ ;
Aod drfl I fkrcwe myCdf bothc blood and boi)c»
If thou begilc me oftcner than onei :
Thou ibali no more thurgh thy fiatcrie
Do me to tiog and winkcn with mine c/e.
For he that winkcth whan h.€ ibulde fee,
AI wilfully, God let him never the-
Nay, quod the fox, but God ycve him ncichance
That is fo indifcrete of governance
That jangjeth whan that he fhuld hold hit pecs.
Lo, which it it for to be recchelca
And negligent, and trud on flaterie.
But yc diat holdcn thii Tale a folic,
Aa of a fox, or of a cok or hen,
Takcth the moralitec thcrof, good men;
For Seint Poulc fayth, that all that writcn Is
To oiir dodrine it it ywritcu ywiii.
Taketh the fruit, and let the chaf be flille.
Now, goodc Ciod, if that it be thy wille.
As fayth my Lord, fo make ut all good mea.
And bring us to thy high blifTc. Amtm
Sire Nonoes Prccil, our Hofle fayd anoo,
YblciTcd be thy bredic and every flon ;
Thii was a mery Tale of Chauntedere :
But by my trouthc if thou were fccutere
Thou wolded ben a tr<;dcfoLdc a right,
For if thou have coragc as thou hall might
Thee were nede of hemiUt %» I wenc.
Ye mo than fcvcn times (evcntene*
Se whidie brauncs hath thisgentU Prceft^
So grct a neck, and fwichc a large breed
He lokcth as a fparhauk with hit cyen :
Him nt-dcth not hi* colour for to dico
With Brafil nc with grain of Portingalc,
But, Sire, f aire falle you for your Talc,
And after that he with ful mery chcrc
Sayd to acuther ai yc (hulcn here.
The second nonnes tale*
r»i mintftrc tn<l the nonce tinto vicei,
^'hich that men cUf c in Englifli IdcIndnTei
That porter it the |^tc i»bf Detkes,
To cfchuen, and by hire contrary hire opprefle,*
Thut U to fain, by Icfui bc&nefle.
Wcl oughttf wc to don al our entente.
Left that ihc fend thargh idclneffe tis hente.
For he that ivith hi» thoufand cordci flic
Continticlly us waitcth to be dappCy
Whan he may man in idelneffc efpie,
He can fo lig^htly cacche htm in his trappci
Til that a man be hent right by the lappc
He n'ii not w«re the fend hath him in hond i
1^cl ought 01 werche and idelnefTc withftond.
And though men draddco never for to die.
Yet fee men wel by rcfon donttlc*
That idebcflc i« rote of flogardie,
Of whirh thcr never cometh no good encreef.
And kc that flouth holdeth hem in a Icea,
Only to flcpc and for to cte and drinke.
And to derouren all that other fwinke.
And for to pat ui from fwicbc Idelncirey
That caufc u of gret confufionf
1 have here don my feithftil befmeflc.
After the legende, in tranflatioD
Right of thy glorious lif and paflion.
Thou with thy gcrlond wrought of rofe ind liUcp
Thee menc !, maid and mirtir, »eintc Cecilic,
And thou, that arte fluure of YirgincsiU,
Of whom that Bernard lift fo wel to write.
To thee at my begiimiog firft 1 cull,
Thou comfort of us wictchei, do me cnditc
Thy maiden* deth, that win thurgh hire merite
The eternal lif, and over the fend vi^loric,
Af man may after redcn in hire ftorie.
Thou maide and mother, doughter of thy foli»
Thou wel of mercy, finftil foolc* cure,
lo whom that Ood of bountee cheet to won;
*!fhou humble and high over every creature.
Thou nobledeft fo fer forth our nature,
That DO difdaiiJC the maker had of kinde
His fou it) blood and flcfli to clothe and winde«
Witiiin the cloyftrc hlisful ol: thy fidci
Tokc maJi89t fliapc the eternal Lovt and PceS|
; • The Ufc and dcitli of SftLot Cecily. Sp,
That of the trine eompii Lord an4 guide i
Whom enhc, and fee, and heven, cot off
Ay hcricn ; ami thou virgine wemmeles
Bare of thy body (and dwcltcft majdca pen
The Crcatour of every creature,
AfTerobted in thee magnificence
With mercy goodneffc, and with fwicKe piti
That thon that art the fonne of exctUcncc^
Hot only helpcft hem that praien thec^
But oftenttmc of thy bctiiffnitec
Ful freely, or that men thin hclpc befedief
Thou gocft befome axid art hi r live" leehc.
Now htlpe, thou mcke and bli»fiil fairet
Me fl:imcd wretch, in this dtfert of ^ lie ;
Thinke on the woman Canacce, that fmiAt
That whelpes eten fom of the eromet aJSe
That from hir lordr» table been yfajl^ ;
And though that I, unworthy fonc of Etr,
Be finful, yet acccpteth my belcve.
And for that ftith is ded withotttea i
So for to werken ye re me wit atjd fp«ce
That 1 be t^uit from thennes that mo|l dtffcel
O tliou 1 that art fo faire and fnl of grace.
Be thou mro tdvocat m that high (>Uee,
T her as withputen endc is fonge oifanar.
Thou Criftcs mother, doiighicT drrc of AnQ£4
And tif thy light my fouie in prifaQ Vi^^ '
Th;4t troubled is by the conta;, lon
Of my body» and alfo by the wight
Of crtbly loft and falfe afedion :
O haven of refute ! o falvation
Of hem that ben in forwe and in diftreflcl
Kuw help, for to my Werk 1 wol me drrfirJ
Yet pray I you that redcn that I wricc
Foryeve me that I do no diligeircc
7 hii like ftorie fubtilly to tndite ;
For both hale 1 the worde* and fcntcnce
Of him that at the feintrs rtvcrmce
The ftorie wrote, ajid folowed hire leg^nd^
And pray you that ye wol my werk imendiei^
Firft wol I you the name fjf St intc Ceolk
Expoune, as men may in bin: fione fe? j
It is to fayn in Englifh, Hevcns lilk.
For pure chifttjcffc of virginitee.
Or fur ftie whitncife had of hondleCf
An J grcne «f confcience,aiid of good tev
The fwgu laroiir, iiUc waa hire I
THE SSCON0 NONNES TALE.
Ctfcile h to fayn, Ttte way to L \lnde,
c en&inple wubf pMtd tcchzng,
>ed hj a tnaner conjoining
vco *nd Z.M,«nl here in figttrin^
Hfrrn is (ei for thought of hoUncHe,
for hire Uding befincflc.
idlie mAif eke be imfd in this maDcrr,
ttog of bliBdnrfe, ^ hire grcte light
BC^ ant' i'"«- hir-* thr-tt^r- . i l.-ft ;
iDtilSi
Hand / : by right
in«ght hire wd the i*evcn ot pcpk calU,
Uple of g'jMxl and wile wcrkei idle,
r l^mi pcplc in EngliQi it to tzf i
<rigbt 1* men mny in the heven fee
Ebnoc ^md mont:, ;unl Hezrc^ every way,
t Cb men goQl)", in thU maiden free
I of fikirh the mkLgnanimitee,
'he the clereneff^ hote of fapience,
r^Dcirf wcrkei bright of excellence.
d rigitt fo IB tblfe pholofophres write,
bcmi IS fwift and roondf and eke brctming,
It (o was bire Cectlie the white
Wift and bclf in every good werking,
nrafid an i hole in good perftvering,
l>remiiii|p ever in charitice fuJ bright.
' ' ' ! what ihe hight*
r ' lie, as hire life faith,
ks .^ . ' M 1 ^ • u u ^ ^i)d nable k i nd ,
il : cradle foflred in the faith
;,,,_, : bare hU gofpel in hire oiiod ;
Upperocfiedj as I writen find,
he prayere, and God to love and drede^
LhiDg Kim to kepe hire nmidenhcde.
kiwhaii this maiden fliuM until a man
dded be that wa» ful yqnge of age,
tk that ydq^ed was VJeriaD,
dw w%a comcn of hire marriage,
Uorvotit and humble in hire corage,
kr hire robr of gold, that fat Fiil fatre
tiext hire flefh yclad hire in an haire.
Ill while that the organs maden nnelodic
M alcioe thtu in hire hert fong file %
Brd I vnj foulc and eke my bodic gie
icmmed, left that I confounded be,
for hb loTe that died upon the tree
ry fccond of thriddc day (he faft,
bidding in hire orifon« ful faft.
^e night came, and to bed mull fhe god
Il hire hnlbondt ai it ii the mancre,
I privcly fhe faid to him anon ;
^cte and wel beloved fpoufc dere !
^ is a confcilt and ye wol it here,
ish that right fayn I wold unto you faiCi
h^t je fwerc ye wol it not bewraie,
Taloian gao faft unto hire fvere
It for no cat dc thing that mightebe
fhulde nexcr to noD bewraien here ;
i tha^ at efh thua to him fiide Ihe ;
rrc an angf 1 which that loveth me,
^ with gret iOTc whcr fo J wake or Qcpe
pLrtv iv fiiT hnrnr (tirto kcpe I
Ijn out of drede
;.. : ^ . . vcinvilaaici
He right anon wol fleen you with the dede,
Atid in your you the that ye iholdcn di« ;
And il that ye in dene lovcnse gie.
He wol you loTC a? me for your clcDencffe,
Aiul fliew to you hii joyc and hit brightncflc*
Thi» Valerian, corroded a* God wold,
Anfwered again ; If I ihal truften thee
Let me that angel fccn and him behold.
And if that it a vcray angel be.
Than wol I don as thou haJl prayed Tne ;
And if thou love another man, forfothe
Right with this fwerd then wol 1 flee you bothc^
Cefile anfwerd anon right in thia wi/e :
If that you lifl the angel (hut you fee,
So that ye trowc on Crift, and you baptile :
Go forth to Via Apia, (quod Ihc)
That fro thit roun ne ftant but mile? three^
And to the pourc folkc6 that ther dwclkn
Say hem right thut as that I fhal you ti'llen*
Tell hem that I Cecilc you to hem fctii
To Ihewct) you the good Urban the old.
For fccrec nede* and for good en tent ;
And whan that ye Scint Urban )^ bcHold,
Tell him the wordes wliche I to you told t
And whan that he hath purged you fro fmne
Than (hal ye fecn that angel ere yc twiune.
Valerian ie to the place gon.
And right a» he was taught by hire lerning
He fond thi» holy old Urban anon
Among the fcintes buricls loming;
And he anon withoutcn tarying
Did hismeflfage, and whan that he it folde
Urban for joyc his hondvi gan trphofdc*
The tere* from hi* cyen let he fallc ;
Almighty Lofd,o Jcfu Ctift * quod he.
Sower of chaft confcil, hicrde of us alle.
The fruit of thilk fcede of chafljtee
That thou haft fow in Cecilc take to thee?
Lo, like a befy bee withouten gite
Thee fervcth ay thin owcn thrsd Cecilc.
For thiJk fpoufc that Che tokcbut new^
Ful like a fieri Icon, flic fcndti^h here
At meke as ever wai any liunb or ewe.
And 'Aith that word anon ther gan apere
An old man clad in white clothes dere^
I'ltat had a book with letters of gold in hond,
And gan bcfomc Valerian to ftond.
Valerian as ded fell doun for dtede
Whan he him faw, and he up bent him th?.
And on hii book right thus he gan to rutict
On Lord, on faith, on God withouten mo.
On Criftendom, and fader of alt &Ub
Abovcn all^ and over all every whcr.
Thifc wordciall with gold y writen were*
Whan this wa« red, than laid thia olde man,
Levcft thou this thing or no ? fay ye or nay,
1 Icve all this thing, quoU Valerian,
For fother thing than this I dare wcl fay
Under the heven tio wight thinken may.
Tho vanifhtd the f>lde man hi^ n'iftc whcr,
And pope Urban him criftcned right ther.
Valerian goth home, and fint Cedlie
Within hit chamhre with an angel ftonde :
Thii angel had of rufcs and of lilie
Coroncii two^ tic whidi he bare in hondcj
Aod £rft to Ccciie, u I ^^ad^i^qn^C)
He jftf than oo* and afttr ^n he cake
That other la Vjtlcmu hire make,
\^^th body cltrtjc Antl with unwemmcd thought
Kepeth ay vrcl thifc coroncs two, quod he,
From Parodis to viiu I hive Ucm brought,
Nc never mo qc Ihul they ror^n he,
Ne left- hir fwctc Tavrtur, trufteth me,
Kc never wight Jhal fccn hem with hii eye,
But he he chiillc And hate Viliinic.
And thou. Valerian, tor thou fu fonc
AfTcntcdclV to j^ood confeili alfo
iSay what thcc lift and thou Ihah han thy bonr«
f have a brother, quod Valcriiui tho,
That in this world 1 iovc no man fo,
I pray you that my brother may have prace
To know the trouth, ai I do in this place.
The angcl fiiyd, Gml liketh thy rcqucft,
Andbothe with the pulmeof marrirdomc
Ye fliuilcn conic untti this hlifsful rull ;
And with that word liburce hi» brother cotnc.
And whaun that he the favour uitdenu»mc,
Which th^t the rofc* and the Hiiei* C4ft,
Within hU hcrtc he gatj to wonder fill.
And laid ; I wonder thi» linic of the ycrc
WheDc* that fwctc favour eoraeih fo
Of rofes and Ulici that t fmelk here.
For tliough I had hem min hondcs two
The favour might in mc no dcpcr go ;
The fwcte fin el that in min hertc I iind
H^th chiin^cd mc all in another kind*
Valerinn faid, Two coropcs han we
Snow-white and rofc-rcd, that {hineu clerc,
W^hich that thin cycn ban no might to fee.
And as thou /mclleft hem thurgh my praierci
So ihali thou fcen hem, Icvc hrothcr dcrt,
If it fobe thou wolt withoutcn fluuche
Belcvc arijjht, and know the vcray trouth^.
Tihurce anfwcrcd ; Saicfl thou thi& to me
In foihneflc, or in drcmc hcrken I thi* ?
tn dremrsj quod Valerian, ban we be
Unto thii time, brother min, y wii ;
But now at erft in trout he our dwellinfr ii.
How wod thou thiji, quod Tihurce, in what wife I
Quod Valerian, That Ihal I thee dcvifr.
I'hc angel of God hath me the trouth y taught.
Which thou flialt fccn, if that thou wilt rcocy
The idole*, and be c\cnc^ and clle* naught.
And of the inirack of thife corones twcy
Seiiir Ambrofc in hii preface Uft to fey ;
Solcmpncly this noble doAour derc
Cominendeth it, and faith in this manere :
'I'hc palmc of martirdome for to receive
Seint CecIUe, fulfilled of Goddei^ycft,
The world and eke liirc charobre gaii (he WcivCi
WttnejTe Tiburcci and Cecikt fhrift,
To which God of hu bountee woldc fhife
Curottesi two, of flounei wel fmclltng.
And tnadc Jii* angel hew the corooe« bring.
The maid hath brought ihifc men to bliffc
above ;
TliC world hi:h wtft what it ii worth certain.
Devotion of ch^ftitee to love.
l*huU);h flicwcd him Cecilc all opes snd plain
TImii ill idelet ii*ia but a thing in vaiOt
For they hen doinbe, and th^rtti they &efi 4cf
And charg^ed him hii idoiei for to lr«e«
Who fo that truweth not this, a heft lie i
fj^uod this Tihurce, if that I (hal oot He,
Ar.d fhc gan kifle his breil whan fhe herd 1
And Mf^ ful glad he coude trouthe eC|«Mj
Thi^ day 1 take thee for min allic,
Saidc thi» bIifisfuUair«! maiden dcre;
A"d after that fhe laid ju ye may here i
Lo, ri);ht fo at the love of CriA (quod I
IVf ide mc thy hr(»tliers wif, right in that wn£c
Anon for min alhc here take I thee,
Sithen that tliou wolt thin idoles defpifn
Coth with thy brother now and thee baptji
And mnkc- thcc cleiif, fo that thou mttft I
The .ingcls face of which thy bruthcr iM^,
Tiburcc anfwercd, and faidc, Brotbei
Firil tell mc whitiitri fhal, and to wh
To whom, r"" ' '^"- C'^rr,, \.,r ». jtb j
I wnl thcc i
To Urban t ',
Qijnd tho 1 iburce, wiit thnu mc ihrdrr le>dc f
Mc ihinketh that it were a wundcr dcdt-
Nc mencft tliou not Urban (quod he th»X
That i^ fo often damned to he dtd,
And woncth in halkes alway to and frOt
And dare not onei putten forth Kif hed^
Men fho!d him brcnneu in a fire fo rrd
If he were found, or that men mrn[ht him ifi
Andwcalfo, to here him compaj^nic.
And while we fckcn thiike divinitec
That \h yhid in hevcn prively,
Atgtttc yhrcnt in thii world Ihuld wc he.
To whom Cccilc aniwcrcd boldcl> ;
Men mij^hten dreden wel and flcilfoUy
This Lif to Icfc, min owcn dcrc brothrr J
If this were living; only and non other.
But thcT is better lif in other place
That never Hial b< loft, r- ^- ' •' --
Which Goddes fone u*
That fackci fonc which
And all that wrought ii witi i i ^1 1
The goftihat from the fader .c
Hath fouled hem withouten aiiy drcik.
By word and by miracle he Goddet fomc^
Whaa he VTAt in tlii« world, declared here
1 iiat iher h other lif ther men may wooc
To whom anfv^erd Tiburcc ; O fuAcr derc I ]
Ne fatdefl thou ri^rht now in tbi» manerr,
Ther n* if but o God Lord in fbthfafltiefle^
And now of three how maytt thou here i
Thatlhal 1 ttU, quod fhc, or that I go^
Right a* a UJir* hath fapicuces tliree^
Memorie, engine, and infctilcd alfo»
So in o beings of divinitee
Three perfonc^ mow en ther rig:ht« wel hib
Tho g\n fhc biro ful hefily to preche
Of Crt(lc& fonde, and of his peine* teehry
And many |kmdCcb of hi* pafhon.
How Goddci ionc in thit woi Id wa» wid
To don mankiode plcin' f- n ifr,..n.
That wa*ybound ill Ct: colik
AH this thing (he unto i .i'l«
^burce in good en tent
to Pope Urban he went.
Cod, and vrith glad heite and
ted G
aod made him in that place
(f Icming, and Goddes knight :
lid Tiburcc gat fwichc gmcc
liay he faw tn time and fpacc
f Ood and e»cf7 maner bone
3 axed it wa» fp<fd ful fone.
il hard hf ordre for to fain
wonden Jefuf for hem wrought :
ily to (<.■!]€ n fbort and plain,
Bts of thc*toua of Rome hem fought,
"^ r Aim ache the Prcfcd brought,
^ofcd, and knew all hir entcnt,
of Jupiter hem fcnt.
ifho fo wol nought do facrifice
thi» it my fentcnce here.
9MrtjTt that ] jou dcTifc
■y that wii an officere
:<l%cs, and hii Qornlculcre
twhan he furth the fciJitei bd
t for pitee that he had*
ittf had herd the feiotes lore
tht turmcntourcs leve,
hsthoui withotttcn more;
r prrching cw that it were cvc
D fro the turmcntourtto revc,
xinic, and fro his folk eche on,
rtb, to trovve in God alontf.
nej whan it waa waxen night,
m that hem criflened all yfcrc ;
f>d whan daj waft waxen light
faid wnh a ful fledfaft cherc,
m owcc knightcs Icvc aod dcrc,
Kthe wtrrkcf of dcrkcncflc,
^k In armcsof brightndTc.
Ryth ydoD a g^rct bataille ;
i «loo ; jour faith hath y^u conferved ;
aptiDc of lif that may no: faille t
^■^, which that y? han fzrvcd,
■po, a$ ye han it deferred,
hU thing wai CalS as I devi&
iCBi forth to don the facriiice.
wcren to the place ybf ought,
f the concluAoun,
? »c facrtficc right rotighc,
I they fctten hem adoun,
teand fad devotiotm,
Wth hir hed^s in the pWe : «
reatcti to the King of grac««
imoa, that faw th 14 thing be tide,
I urcM told it anon right
B|akti faw to hevcn glide
Mai of ctcrcncile and of light,
n word cod verted cnany a wight,
i]iiwchiu» did him to^etc
\ Ird til he his lif gao letc,
Dkc and baricd bun an to
I Valerian foftcly,
jiDg place, under the fton ;
lAlmschiui hazily
f ei fetchcn openly
Cecilc, fo that flic might m hli prcfcncc
Don facrificc, and Jupiter cocetife.
But thty» converted at hire wife lore,
Wcpten ful fore, and yaven ful credence
Unto hire word, and cricdcn more and more
CrUl,, Goddcs fonc, wichou ten difference,
U vcray God, thi^ it all our fentcnce.
That hath fo good a fcrvant him to fcrvc t
Thu» whh o rois we trowcn though wc ftrnre.
Almachiui, that herd of thii doing,
Bad fctchen Cecilc, that hv might hire fee :
And aldcrfirft, lo, this was hi» aaing j
Whit maner woirjun art thou I quod he.
I am a gentilwontan borne, quod fhc
I axe thfc, quod hc^ though h thee grevc.
Of thy religion and of thy btlcte*
Why than began yoor queflion foOIy,
Quod fhc, thatwolded twoanfwcr* conclude
!n o demand ? Yc a-ccn lewcdly,
Almachc anfwcred to that fimilitude.
Of whcnnca cometh thin anfwcring fo rude *
Of whcnncs? (quod (h'-% whan that (he wa* friened)
Of confciencc, and of good faith unfeined.
Almachius fdd ; ^^e takeft thou non hcde
Of my power ? And fhe him anfwtird thii j
Your might (quod flic) ful lilcl is to dredc.
For every mortal m;mncs powrr 11 'i^
But like a bladder lul of wind Ywlt^
For with a ncdlcs point whan it is blow
May all the hqfl of it be laid ful bw.
Ful wrongfully bcgonncft thou, (quod he)
And yet in wrong is all thy pcrftvcrajicq ;
Woft thou not how our mighty princej free
HiiTC thus commanJ'^d and made ordinance
That every Criftcn wight thai han penance
But if that he his Crillcndomc withfcye^
And gon al quite if he wol it rcncyc ?
Your princes errcn, ai your nobley doth,
QuoH tho Cecile, and with a wo<id fcateticc
Yc make u» gihy, and it i* not fcth ;
For ye, that knowen wcl our innocence,
For as mochc at wc don ay reverence
To Crift, and for wc here a Criflcn r^'ne^
Ye put on us a crime and eke a blame.
But we, that knowen iluike name fo
For vcrtuoua, wc may it not withlJcyc.
Almache pifwercd; Chcfe on of thife ii«:o,
Do facrificc, or Criflcndoin rcneyc,
That thou mow now cfcapcn by that wey.
At which lliis holy blisful fayrc maid
G^n for to laughe^ and to tltcjugc (aid;
Ojugc! confufe in thy nicetec,
Woldeft thou that I rcncyc innocence f
To makcn mc a wickod wight (quod (he)
1,0, he diihmulclh here in audience,
He flareth and wodcth in his advcrtcficci
To whom Almachluft faid, U u fc I y wretch T^
Nc wofl thou not how far my might may ilrctch I
Han not our mighty princet to me yevca
Y-t bothc power and ckcaudorltee
To makco folk to dcin or to liven f
Why fpekcffc rhou fo proudly thari to me ?
I nc fpcke ngught but flcdf^IUj', quod flif.
}
THE SECOND KONKES TALK.
Not proude!y, for 1 fay, a» for ray fide
Wc hatcn dcdly thilkc vjcc of pride.
Aad if thou drcdc not a foth for to here
Than wol 1 Ibtwc al openly by right
That thou hail made a ful grtt UCmg here.
Thou faifl ihypriticcs hau thee ycvcn might
Both for to flee and for to qukkto a wight.
Thou that nc maift but only lif bcrcvc
Thou hafl non other power ne no Icve.
But thou maiilfayn thy prince* han thct makcd
Mini {I re of Deth, for if chou fpcke of mo
Thou lie ft, for diy power is ful naked.
Do wty thy boldticHe) faid Almachius tho,
And facrifice to our goddes cr thou go,
I recite not what wrong thut thou me proffre^
For I can fuflrc it as a philofophrc.
But thilkc wroogcs may I not c&durc
Tbut tliou fpcli(;£k of our godde^i here, cj^uod he.
Cccilc aiifn^ erd \ O nice cn-uturc !
Th'>u faideft no word fin thou fpake to mc
'J'hat I ne knew thcrwith thy nicciee,
Ard that tliou w*erc in every maner wife
A k\^ cd oflicer, 3 vain jufliee.
Ther hckcth nothing to thin utter eycn
That thou n'art blind j for thing that wc fecn alk,
That is a fton» that men may we I cfpien,
That like fton a god thou wolt it calle ;
1 rede ihec let thin bond upon it fiUc,
And uH it welt and ilon thou ihalt it find,
Sin that thoti Iccil rot with thin t yen blind.
It is A fhame that the peple ftial
So fcorncn thcCj and laugh at thy folic.
For comunly men wot it wcl o%'cr al
That mighty Cod i* in hi* hcvrn* hie;
And thi!e images, wel muii thou efpie.
To thee nc la nemlclf may not prufite.
For in cflcd they be not worth a mite.
Thife and ivs khc other wordc* did flie.
And he wcx wrctb^ uud bade men [bnldc hire kde
J
.teKaqfl
chafl«H
aoct ^B
Home til hire houi, and in hire Hom |
Brcnnc hire right in a bath with 6amcs rcdc-
And as he bade right fo was doo the dcde.
For in a bathe they gnnDe hire fa(U fbettca*
And night and day gret £re they nndo' bettiSB,
The longc night, and ck« a day aHb,
For all the §re, and eke the bathes helc,
She fate al cold, and felt of it no wo ;
It made hire not a drope for to fweie ;
But in that bath hire lif (he muflc Ictje,
For he Almachc with a ful wicke cntesit
To flcen hire In the bath hit fonde fent.
Three AroVes in the nrlkf be fmote 1
The tuTmcntour, but for no mantr ch
He mighte not {mixe all hire nckke »rwo ^
And for ther was that time an ordinance
That no man flbulde don man fwiche i
The fourthe Aroke to fmitcn foft or tore,
Thi» turmentour nc dorfle do no more ; .
But half ded, with hire nckkc ycoprcii did
He left hire lie, and on hii way i% went : j
The Crimen folk which that about hise Wi
With Ihcte^ han the blood ful faire yheoti
Three daycs lived fhe in thtt turment^
And never ccfcd hem the faith to tc '
That fhc had foftred hero ftic gan t^
And hem fhe yaf hire meb&s a]s|
And to the Pope Urban betoke hem t
And faid| I aaed this of hcven King
To have rcfpit three daye^andno bm^
To rccommtuid to you or that I go
Thifc fouks, lo, and that I mi;-^ • ^- --
Here of min houfe perpetucll
Scjtit Urban with hit dckect , j
1 he body fctte, and huricd it by nighl
Among hii other feinte« honcflly,
Hire hoiw The Chcrchc of Sc
Siint Urban haJowcd ii as he v.
In which ucto this day in noble wIl
Men don to Cfiik and to bh jfintc krtil
■ T«E CHANONES YEMANNES PROLOGUZ. lif 1
L c„.»». v»»«». „o.oo„. J
^Mriif VIS the liTof S^3;xic cccur.
And ye him knew al fo wcl as do I ^^^^B
^^^B^follf ^'^t: mile.
Yc woldcrn wondrc how wcl and craftily ^H
^HRiilrr-BIee m ^ti atalu:
He coudc werkc, and thae in fondry wif^ i ^|
clothe il win in cbthf* hUkc,
Kc hath take on him many a ^ct emprifc, ^|
nhe he vncred a white Jarplii.
^ whith th«t wai al pomdce gri*,
Which were ful harde for any that 14 bcr« ^^^^H
To liring about but they of him it l^^rc. '^H^H
n tt weodcr wa* to ice;
At homely as he ridcth amou^iu you ^^^^^|
It badprikcd mile* three.
If yc him knew it wold bo fot your prow 1 ^^^^B
« ifc.« UU Yenun rode upon
Ye woldtn not forgon hiitccjUAintancc ^H
nan ^u he goo :
FormochJgoodf Idjr * il4ntc ^^^^H
ffrel omchilliic;
All that I have b my .^^^^^
>r-- ., «, ipic.
He is a man of hijfh d.... -.. ^^^^H
• cropcrliy.
1 warne you wcl he Ij a p^fling min. ^^M
t i litcl array;
Wcl, quod our Hoilc, 1 pray thee tell mc than ^U
ibmnicr rode ihi* worthy min*
Is he a ckrk or non ? Tell what tu is, ^H
fftc wondren I begun
Nay, he is g^reter than a clerk ywis, ^|
! w*i, til thai I tmdcrilodc
S;iide this Yemin, and in wordcs fcwc, ^M
doke was Toxvcd to hia hodf,
Hofle, of hi^ craft fomwbat 1 wol you flicwc. ^M
kivi 1 hid lon^ avil^d me
J fay my lord can fwiche afultikeei ^H
fomc chaooD for to be.
(But all hi« craft yc ni^oun not wrtc of me^ ^H
at hi* back doun by a b;,
1 Artd fomwhat help I yet to hii wcrkin^) ^H
Men more O1.111 troi or pa* ;
That all the ground on which we hen riding, ^H
iked like as he were wode.
Til that we come to Canterbury tuun, ^^^H
he had laid under his hode
He coud al dene turner up fo doun, ^^^^^|
id for to kep? his he J fro hct : :
And pave it all of (liver and of gold. ^^^^^|
re for to fccn him fwctc j
And whan this Ycman had thi* tak ytolJo ^H
iroppcd as a ftili«oric
ITnto OUT Hoftc, he faid BmeJf^'irt ^H
|»l»otainc cr <if paritorie.
Thi% thing i& wonder mervaillotis to me, ^^|
lat he was come he gsui to crle»
Stn that thy lord is of fo ht^h prudence, ^^|
g>d he) thi» joly compaj^'it' !
Bccanfe of which men ftiuldc him reverence, ^^|
rikcd (quod he) for your lake^
That of his worlhip rckkctli he fo lite ; ^^|
1 w"^'i^^"'' ^*'ke.
His overcil iloppe it i» not worth a mite, ^^|
ihit ! g«ic*
A» in effbct, to him, fo mote I pf\ ^^^
0 w- : curiefir,
It ta all baudy and to-torc ^Ifo. ^^^^^
jrcf, now III the inorwc lide
Why IS thy lord fo fluttiHi I thee p rcye, ^^^^^
boftelrte I hw you ride,
And la of power better cloth to he ye, rVI^^I
rwd litre ray lord and fuverain,
If that Ills dedc acorded with thy fpechc l ^^^H
hit tu ridco with you ii ful f^u
Telle mc that, and that I thee befcrhe, ^|
ijliaiicc.
Why ? quod this Ycman, whcrto axe yc mc ? ^H
ycvc tlic good ch»ace.
God helpe me fo, for hc^lhal never the i ^^H
,i.ain it woldefemc
( But I wol not avowcn that 1 fay, .,^^^^1
d To I nay wcl dcmc ;
And therforc kepe it fecrec I you pray) J^^^^l
J trc I Icyc J
II: 15 to wife in laith, a» I helevc : ^^^^^|
i 1 d nier/ talc or tweie.
Thin^ th:it is ovcrdou it vtciI oot preve ^^^^^|
r'adcn may this compagnic ?
Aright, ub clcrkc& fain ; it ii a '^ice ; ^^^^^|
rd ? Ve^Sire, withouten lie,
Whcrforc in that I held him Icwed snd nkc } ^H
iud eke uf joUtec ,^
For whan a man hath over^rtt a wit ^H
imqu^h ; aifo, Sire| Ifnftcth rac
Ful ojt him happcth to mifuijn it : l^^^^l
1^4 THE CHANONES YEMAKNES PROLOGUE. ^J
9 doth my lord, and that mc grevtih fore :
Which this Yeman fpakc, for fufpcaon ^H
Gt'd it jmcndc j I can fay oow no more
Of mennes fpeche ever had tbii chanoo ; ^H
Thcrof DO force, good Venian^ qyod our Hoft ;
For Caton fayth, that he that gihy ia ^^
8!n of iht couning ot thy lord thou wo ft
Demeth all thing be fpokcn of him ywi* :
TcUe how he doth, 1 pray thcc licrtily,
1 hat wai the caufc he gan fo nigh him drawe
S>i that h€ i* fo crafty and To fly.
To his Ycman, to herkcn all his f^wc ;
Whcr dwcllcn yc, if it to tellcn be ?
And thus he faide unto his Ycmaio tbo :
In the fuh»rb€t of a toun, qyod he,
Hold thou thy pees, and fp<kc do wordc» mo^
Lurking in hemes and in Unc» hljndc,
For if thou do thou fhalt it dcre abi« :
"U' iiL'ras thife robboun and thife iheves by kinde
Thou ftlaufidrcft me here in this compagnie.
Holdcn hir privec fercful rofidence,
And eke difcovcreft that thou fbuldcii hide.
Ah thry flxat dare no: fticwcn hir prefcnce )
Ye, quod our Hoffce, tcH on, what fo be tide ;
St* lATcn w:, if I fhal fay tlic fothc.
Of all his thrctening rccke not a mite.
y«t, quod our Hoftc, let me talken to tKe ;
tn faith, quod he, no more I do but Uu, '
Why art thou fa dxfcolourcd of thy face ?
And whan this chanon faw it wold not be ^H
Peter, quod he, God ye^e it harde grace j
But his Yeman wold tell his privetee, ^H
1 am fo ufed the bote fire to Mow
He fled away for vcray forwe and ibame. ^H
*rbat it hath changed iny colour 1 trow i
A ! quod the Yeman, here Ihal rife a gaixie^H
1 n*am not wont in no mirrour to pric.
All that 1 can anon 1 wol you telle, ^H
But fwinke fort, and krnc to muhiplie.
Sin be is gon : the fouk fend him quelle, ^H
Frr never hcftafter wol 1 with Kim m«tc ^H
Wt hluJidrc'n ever aiid poren in the fire.
Aud for all that wc faille of our deHrc;
For pcny nc for pound, 1 you bchctc* ^^M
For ever wc lacken our cotjclujion.
H: that me bnoughte firft uoto that game, ^H
To mochel folk wo don illufion,
£r chat he fiie forwc have he and OlAme, ^H
And borwe gold be it a pound or two,
For it is cruel^ to me by my faith i ^H
Or ten or twelve, or many fomme* mo.
That fele i wel, what that any man faitb; ^^M
And make hem wcnen at the lefic wcy
And yet for all my Imert and all my rricC, ^^M
¥r,r al 1 my forwe, labou r, an d tnckbic^ ^^1
Th^t of a pound we connen maken twcy ^
Yet it it faUe ; and ay wc bac good hope
I roudc never leve it in no wife. ^^H
It for to don, and after it wc grope : .
But that fciencc in lo fer uj bc£c»rne, •
Now wolde God my wit mighte fufic« ^^M
To tcUrn all thar loti^'c^Th to that art ; ^^M
Wc mo wen not, althoug^h we bad it fwome,
But iiathclci yet w*»i 1 ttlltn part t ^^B
It ovcrtiikc, it nit away fo fill ;
Sin that my lord U gon 1 wol net fparf s 1
It wol u» maken bcgger* at the I»ft.
Swichc tliiug as th^t J know I wol 4cdare. ^J
While thi» Ycman wa» thua in his talking i
^^P
THi» cb^non dro«r him ucre and herd all thing
4
L„:
fEMANNES TALE*. ■
W't« ibi» cbanon I dwelt have fcve^ ycrc,
And of my fwinke yet bfered is min ey« ; ^^M
And of b»i fcienct am I never the ncrc ;
Lo which avantagc is to muhiplie ! ^^M
A|lthut 1 hadt have yloA thcrby.
That Hiding fcrence hath mc mide fo bare ^^H
And God wot fo bi»n many mo than t
That 1 have no good wher that ever t ftrt; '^H
Tbcr I wai wont to be right frcfli And giy
And yet 1 am cndcttcd fo i her by, ^^M
Of clothing, and of other goc»i array,
Of gold that I have borwed trewely, ^^M
Now may I were an hofc upon min hed ;
That while 1 live t flial i( quilen firvcr i ^^M
And wher nay colour wat both frefh and red
L<^t every man beware by me fpr ever* ^^M
Now it it wan and of a ledcn hcwc;
What man^^man that cafteth him tKer1% ^^M
(Who fo it ufcth fo ibal he it rcwc)
tf he continue, t hold his thrift ydo ; ^^M
So hclp^; me God, thcrby (hal he nat winae^^^H
• A |»r»ei firt4»B^a«. »*«« "*vft ot ita^ wMfc, W *f*
env«t br a ehaswn itofcttng the ail t»f fich, .n|e, ffttj^*
Put empte hispuffc, and make hit wit tea tkii^H
__!
THB CHAKONES
YEMAKMES TALE- i6j j
un he thnrgh hi» madnciTc and folic.
Uaflckkcd lime, chalk, and glcire of an cy, ^^M
fi hisowen good thurgh jupu-tie^
Poudrci divert, aflics, dung, pilfc, and clcy, ^^H
c cKciteth other folk thcjto.
Sered poketteft, fat peter, and vitriok, ^^^|
hir good M he himfelf haUi do.
, And diveri fire* made of wode und cole, ^^|
D ikrcwcs joye It U and cfe
, Sal tartre, alcaly, and fait prtrp^irat, ^^H
; hir febwes in peine and difcfc*
And combuH materc* and coagulat, ^
*U I one* kmcd of a clerk.
Cky made with hors and niannci here, and oik 1
Of tartre, alum, gki, berme, wort, and argoik, 1
re be ther aa we ftiiiln exercifc
RofiUgar, and other materes enbibing, J
ifll craft we femen wonder wife.
And ck« of our nutcres encorporing, '^^M
tnes ben fo clcrgial and cjucintc.
And of our lilver cltrtiiation, ^^^|
he fire tU that myn herte fcintc.
Our cementing and fermentation, ^^H
m\d 1 tellcn eche proportion
Our mgottev, leQes, and m^ny thinges mof "^^1
•c» whicbe that u : wcrchcn upon,
t wgI you tell a» was mc taught alfo *^^|
ve or fa uncet, may wcl be,
The fourc fpirjte* md the bodiei fevene *^^M
V or fom other quaotitee f
By ofdri:, as oft I herd my lord hem ocvene* J^^m
k me to teikn you the Damet,
The ^the fpirit Qnickftlvcr ckpcd ii, '^^^l
naif, brent bonci, yren ffjuame*,
I 1 he fecond Orpiment, the thriddc ywii ^^t
o poudrc grotinden ben (ul fmal ?
Sni Armoniak, and the Caurth Brim (Ion* ^^M
tn enhcn pot how put it ai.
The bodies fevcnc ckc. lo hem here anon : ^^M
ypot iti and lifo pepcre,
hiic poudrcf ihat I ipeke of here.
Sol gold i», and Luna (ilvcr we threpe, ^^M
Mars ircu, Mercuric quickfilvcr we ckpe, • ^^|
1 y rovered with a Lmipe of glai I
S&turnus led, and Jupittr it tin, ^^M
Rodic other thing which that thcrwai?
And Venus coper, by my fader kin. ^^M
be pottet and gl^c» cngluting,
Thii curfed craift who fo wot exercife \ ^^H
ihc aire might paffen out no thing t
He Ihalno good have that him may fudice, ^^M
be cfy fire, and fniert alfo,
For ail the good he Ipcndcth theraboote ^^M
lat was made ? and of the care and wo
He kfen fhal, therof have I no doutc* ^^|
hmd in our materu fubUming,
Who fo that hileth uttrcn hij folic ^H
BDalgaming and cakening
Let him come forth and kmcn multiplic ; ^^M
llt¥«r« jekped Mercuric crude f
And every man that hath ought in his cofre • ^^U
tir Hdf^htei we can not conclude*
Let him appcre and wcx o philofophre, ^^m
■iCDC uid fublimed mercurie,
Alcaunce that craft i» fo light to kre. ^^M
U^Yf nay, God wot al be he monk or Crere, ^^|
tiftden litarge eke on the porphurie,
af thifc of unccs a certain
Prcell or chanon, or any other wi^^t^ ^^B
ictb u» ; our Ubour ii ia vain.
Though be lit at his book both f.hy and night ^^|
ber our tplrites afcentioun.
In krning of chti elvifh nice lore ^^M
nateres that hen &1 fix adoun.
AH is in vain, and pardc mochel more . ^^M
1 tfur wcrking nothing us araiUci
To lerne a lewed man thif fubtiltec . ^^^H
b an our labour and travaiUe,
Fie J rpcke not therof , for it wol not be : ^^H
the eoH a twenty devil way
And conne he Ictterure, or conne he noxt ^^|
b which we upon it lay.
As in eflea he (hul findc it all on, ^H
is alTo ful many another thing
For bothe by two my falvatiun ^^M
tato our craft apperteining,
Concludcn in multiplication ^^M
1 by ordre hem nat rcherfcn can.
Ylike wcl whan they have al ydo ; ^^M
chat liunh Lewed man,
This is tofajn, they failk-ii botlie two* ^^^|
1 telle hero a« they come to mindc,
Yet for gate 1 to maken reherfaile ^^|
I oe cannot fct hem in hir kinde,
Of waters corofif and of tiin^k, ^^|
iroDoniak, verdegrcfe, bonui.
And of bodies moHhcatioo, ^^H
And alTo of hir induration, ^^M
iski, Uid our dcfcenforics,
Oiic«, iibluiiona, metal fufjbk? ^^H
illette* and fublimatoric*, i
To tellcn ili wold fuiXko any Bible * ^^M
ea and alembikea eke,
That 0 wher is ; whcrforc as for the beft ^^H
rr fwiche ger, dere ynough a leke,
Of all thifc names now wol I me reit j ^^M
deth it for to reherfe hem alle f
For as 1 trow 1 have you told ynow ^H
mbifying, and boUe« galfe,
To reife a fetid, aJ lokc he never fo row. ^^M
£al annoniak, and brimHon,
A ! nay, kt be ; the philofophres lion, ^^M
bet ooude t tell eke cnany on,
EliKcr cleped, we kkeo fail cchc on, ^^H
rioine, valerian, and lunarie,
For had we him tlian were we fikcr ynow; ^^H
er fwiche, if that mc lift to tarie,
But unto God of heven I tnake avow, ^H
pe» brcnning bothe nighi and day,
For ail our craft, whan wc han uU ydo, ^^H
r about our craft if that wc may.
And aU our fleight, he wol not come us to : ^H
neb eke of CAlcination,
^^H
mcrctalbifi cation,
H
THE CHANONES YEMANNES TALE.
He liath ymadc us fpcndeu mochcl good,
For Corwc of which ;ilmoil we wait en wood,
But that good hojiiC cr>.'pctli m our hcrte,
Suppoiing ever, though wc foic fmcrtc,
To ben rclcvcd of l»ini iftcrward ;
fiwidic fuppotiug and Uopi h Ihirp and hard ;
J wanic fou wcl it j* to kkcn ever ;
That future /*jB^/bath made men dlfTcver
III tiiifttbcrof from <ill that ever they had.
Yet of that art they conne not w^xen lady
Tcr unto hem it is a bitter fwete t
So fr.'nflh it, for nc had they but a {hete
Which that they might wrappenhem in a-nlgbt.
And a bratt to v^-alkcn in by day-llghr,
They woid hem fell, and fpend it on this craft :
They connc not llinten til nothing be Uft ;
And evermore, wherever that theygooi
Men may hem kennen by fmdl of briniflon t
For all ihc world they flinkcn Ba a gotc j
Hir favour ia fo rainmi/h and fo bote
That though a man a mile from hem be
I'Jie lavocr wol cnfcd him, truflcth mc»
Ln, thns by fmclUng and thrcd-barc array
U that men lirt thi* folk they kuowcnmay ;
And if a man wo^l axe hem privcly
Why they be clothed fo unthriftily.
They right wion wol rounen in his ere.
And faicn. if that they efpicd were
Men woldc hem He bccatift of hir fciencc*
Lo, thus thifc folk bctraien innocence.
Fiffe over thh ; t go m jr Tile unto*
Er that the pot be on th^ fire ydo.
Of mclalswhh a certain q^uantitcc
My lord hem trmpcreth, and no man but hCf
(Now he U gon 1 d«Lre fay boldely)
Eor a» men fain he can don craftily,
Algatc 1 wote wel he hath fwichc a uamej
And yet ful oft h« renncth in a blame ;
And wctc ye how ? ful oft it falltth fo
The pot to-brckcth, and farewel 1 all is go*
lliifc nietiiles ben of fo grct violence
Our walici may not make hem refiHenee,
But if thry wcrcn wrought of lime and Iloo j
They pcrcen fo thit thurgh the wall they gon,
And fom of hem linke doun into the grotindi
(Thus have wc left by times many a potmd).
And Com arc fcatercd all the flore aboutc,
Som tepefi into the roof withoutcn t!oute.
Though that theyfcrd not in our fight him flicwe
t trow that he be with u», thilkc (brewe
In belle, wher that he i& lord and llrv,
Ne ii thcr no mere, rancour, nc trc.
MTian that otir pcTt i« broke, as 1 have fayde,
E^cry man chit, and holt him evil apayde ;
Som hyd ie waa long on the Hrt:-making,
Som laytl nay, it was lonjj on the bJowing ;
(Than wat I ferd, for that was toin office)
Straw ! quod the tKridde, yc ben lewi:d and nice;
It wai not tcmpred aa it oughtc to be ;
Kay, quud the fourthe, (lintc and herken me ;
Kccaufc our Bru wat not made of bcche
That it the caufc, and other non, fo the ichc
I can not tell whcron it wa« iJong^
But wei t wot grc: fkr'd h ut amoag.
What? quod my lord, ihcfr n'l* no inorc to <
Oi thife peril* 1 wol bewai c eftfoDC j
I am right liker that the pot wa< crafcd.
Be a be may be ye no thing amafed ;
A* ufage is let fwepc tlic fiorc as fwithe ;
Pluckc up your hcnes, and be glad and blitl
The muUck on an hef*e yfweped waa.
And on the Acre ycail a cujevaa.
And all this mullok in a five ythrowc.
And fi/tcd, and ypicked many a throwe.
Pardc, quod on, fomwbat of our tnrtaO
Yet it ther here, though that we have not alli
And though this thing roijhapcd hath as &o«r
Anotiicr time it may be wel ynow.
Wc moften put our good in avcntnrc ;
A marchant parde may not ay endure.
Truftcth me wcl, in his profperitec ;
Somtime his good is dricnchcd in the fee,
And fomtime cometh it fauf unto the Jond,
Pce«, quod my lord, the neat time 1 wol I
To bring our cr^t all in another phte,
And but I do^ Sires, let me have the witc :
Ther was defaute in fomcwhat wcl I wote.
Anodirrfayd the firt! was over bote :
But be it bote or cold I dare fay thia^
That we concluden evermore amis ;
Wc faille alway of that which we wold him
And b our madnefTc evermore we rave^
And whan we be together cverichoa
Every man femcth a Salomon,
But all thing which that {hincth as the gold
Nc is no gold, as 1 have herd it told,
Ne every apple that i* f^iire at eye
Ne is not good, wh*it fo men dip or exic
Right fo, lo, farcth it amongcs u» ;
He that fcmeth the wikft, by Jefus
U moft fool whan it cometh to the pr«lc«
And he that fcmeth trurilis a thtfc :
That ftialye know or that I from you wctdi
By that I of my Tale have made *n ttuhm
Ther was a chaooci of rcli ;: '
Amonges us wold cnkt^ all ^
Though it as grct were as w-it i^*.ii^.,
Rome, Alifaundrc, Troie, or other ihrtf .
Hi* fleightcs and his infinite falfcncfl'c
*rhcr coudc no man writen, a* I gefTc,
Though that he migbtc live it Lhuufind ytre ]
In all this world of fslfeac0c n*is I.
For in his termcs he wcl him fo wsi ,
And fpckc his woide* info Oic a Idt* Ic,
Whan he comuncn ihai wifh aiiy wi^ht,
Tb^t he wol make ' - ' ^ t^ anonnght
But it a fend be, - (s.
Ful many a man h^;.. .._ .,^Jcder»h'«
And wol, if ihit he may hve any v
And yet men gon and ridcn man> a '
Him for to feke, and havchi* ?^ \::.. .ie-li
Not knowingof hisfalfegovcrw wi.*. ,
And if you kft to yeve me audience
] wol it tcUen hcie in your ptefcncc
But, worfliipful fhaii ' '*.
Nc demeth not that I f « 1 hous^
Although that my Talc i.» - v..^i..fa be ;
Of every order fom flircw is pardc
THE CHANOKES YEMANNES TALE.
cde tian ill » compagnle
inguler mannei folic.
3u it DO thing mtn enteot,
Etbat it mit I mtm.
I only told for yaa
mo : yc wot wcl how
}rifloi apoQelci twelve
itotir but Jtidas himfcWe;
m1 the rcmenani hive blame,
^ c ? By you I fay the fatnc ;
-If yc vrcJ hcrken mc,
your covent be
iraei 1 you redc»
may c^ufeo any drcdc ;
difplcfed I you pray*
L^rkcncth what t fay.
1 prccil, an annucUere *,
Ucd haddc many i ycre,
lefant and fo fcrvifablc
thcr as he wa* at tabic,
i fuScr him no thing to pay
idling, went he never fo gay ;
Ircr had he right ynow ;
; t wol proceed ai now,
h my Talc of the chinon
tlii& prcefl to confuXion.
ion came upon a day
ie% chambre thcr he lay,
to lene him a certain
£ wold quite it htm again.
rkC| quod he, but daye* three,
1 wol it quiten thee ;
that thou finde me falfe
kng mc up by the halfe.
^m tokc a markc, and that as fwith,
IO him thanked often Cth,
pvei and wcnte forth his wcy ;
idde day brought hii money,
icft be toke hit gold again,
irecft was wonder glad and faio,
A he, nothing anoietli me
a noble, or two, or ihrce|
Ig were in my pofTcflion,
It of condition
ie he brcken wol hi* day ;
I can never fay nay.
kl this chanon, fhuld I be untrcwe ?
PC thing fallen al of the ocwc t
bg tliat I wol ever kcpc
in whid) that I (hal crepe
Ip andcllcs Godforbcdti 1
M fiker at your crcdc,
-jd time be it fayde,
yet evil apayde
i,...: ic to mc lent,
min hertt 1 ment.
he) now of my prlvetce,
have ben unrn rnc,
fo ^et gtntilUiTi,
itcn with your kijiflrncffc
e, and if yu liift to krc
picinly the mancrc
.. __ ......_. _,„. F..._ .i-.^^rTfce'V'
I mi ir»««n
»i>ri4vcf-
ii
Hovf 1 can wcrken in philofophtc ;
Takcth good heed, y« (hub welfcn at tjc
That I wol do a maiilrie or I go,
Yc, quod the precft; ye. Sire, and wol yc i
Mary, thcrof 1 pray you hcrtJly.
At your commandement. Sir c, trrwcty.
Quod the chanon, aodellct God forbede.
Lo, how this tlieiie coude hi» fcrvicc bedc
Fd foth it is that fwiche profered fervicc
Stinkcih, as witncITen thife olde wife,
And that ful fotie I wol it verifie
In this chanon, rote of all trecheric,
That evermore delight hath and gladnelTe
(Swichc fcndly thoughtcs in hi* herieernprelTc)
How Criftcs pcple he may to mcfchicf bring :
Gnd kcpc us from hit falfc didiniuling !
Nought wiftc this precft with whoui that he dclt,
Ne of hj» harme coming nothing he felt*
O fely prcefl ! o fcly innocent !
With covetlfe anon thou fhalt be blent ;
O gracelea ! ful blind it thy conceite.
For nothing art ihou ware of the difceice
Which that this foa yfliapcn hath to thee ;
Hit wily wenches thou nc mayfl not flee •
Whcrfore to go to the conclufion.
That rcfcrrcth to thy confufion^
Unhappy man ! anon I wol me hie
To tcllcn thin unwit and thy folic.
And eke the falfcncffc of that other wretch.
As fcrforth as that my conning will ilretch.
This chanon was my lord, yc woldcn went }
Sire Hofie, in faith, and by the heven quene,
tt was another chanon, and not he
That can an hundred part more fubtiltec :
He hath betraied folkes many a time ;
Of hi* falfenefTe it dulkth roe to rime ;
Ever whan that 1 fpcke of hij falihcdr
For {hame of him my cheket waacn rede«
Algate* they beginncn for to gltm*c»
For rcdcneifc have t non, right wcl [ knowe»
Jn my vifiige, for fumes diverfc
Of metals which ye have herd me ncherfc
Confumcd han and waHcd my redncflc.
Now take hede of this ehanoni curfednene.
Sire, quod the chanon, let your ycxnan goa
For quikfilver, that we it had anon,
And let him bringcn unccs twrt or three.
And whan he com^thaii failc fhut ye fee
A wonder thing, which yc fiw never cr tlill.
Sire, quod the preeft, it flwl be don ywit.
He bad his fcrvant fetchen him this thing*
And he al rcdy waj at his biddiug,
And went him forth, and came anon again
With this quikfilver, fliortly for to farn,
And take thifc unccs three to the chanoun.
And he hem laide wet and faire adoun.
And had the fcrvant coles for to bring,
That he anon might go to hit werkiOg.
The coles right anon wet en yfct.
And ihit chanon toke out a croflclet
, Of his bt?fomc, and fhewed it to the pr eefl,
Thii inflrument, quod he, which that thoo fecft
Take in thyn bond, and put thyfclf Uicrin
Of thii quikfilver an unce, at-d h-.n. !>rcia
In the name of Crift to wcj i
^ Thcr be tut fcwe which that i ^ ./fC
i<S
tllE CHANONES VEMA^Ji^ES TALE
m
K
To flicwcn hem thui muchc of my fcicnce ;
For here Ihul yc fee by ciperieocc
Thit thiiqtiikfilver I wo] morttfic
KigKt in your fight anon withoutrn lie,
And ni^e tt at good filvcr ui4 sia fine
Ai ther U »ny in your purfe or mine
Or cUci whtT, and make it malUable,
And dkn hoUcth mc uUc and iinftble
Amon^i folk for ever to appcrc.
t have a prouder here, that cofc mc dere,
Shsl nuke alt good, for it ii caufe of all
My conning v hich that 1 you llicwcn {halt.
Voidrth yoiir man, and let him be thcrout,
And fhct J he dorc, whilt we ben abuut
Our privitec, that no man us efpic
'\^''hilc tiiat we werkc in this philofophie,
All aft he bade fuiiilled was in dcdc :
Thi» ijkc fcrvant anon right out ycdc,
And hi« frtaiA<r fbette the dorc &aoo«
And to fur bbnur fpcdily they gon»
Thi» precft at this curfcd ghanotii bidding
Upon the fire anon he fet thii thing.
And llcw the fire, »nd befied him fuJ fafl ;
And thli cUanon Into the croiTelct caft
A poudcr, n*ot I never wherof it was
If made, other of «halk, other of ghii,
Or fomwhat ellrs was not worth « Eic»
To blinden with thij prccfl, and bade him hie
The colet for to couchcn all above
The croffclct, for in tckcuing 1 thcc love
(Quod thitchanon) thine owcnhondci two
"bhal wtrkcn all thin^ which that here ia do.
Gwemii mtttjt quod the prccfb, aadwaj>lul gUd,
And couched the coIck ai the chanoo bad i
And while he bcfy wa« thi* fcndly wretch,
Thif falfc chanon, (the foule feud him ftuh)
Out of hiibofom tokc a hcchcn cole,
lu wljch ful fubtiUy was made tut hole*
And therinput wa» of filvcr limaiJe
An uncc^ and flopped wa* withoutcn failc
The hole with wax to keep the timailc in.
And undcrilandcth that thif falJ'c gin
Wa» not made ihrr, bur it wa* made before;
And other thinge* i ihall tell you more
llercafttrward which that he with him brought;
Er he came thcr him to bcgile he thought^
Andfo he did or that they went atwin;
i'il he had torned hitn coud he not blio.
k dulleih mc whan that I of him fpckc ;
f )n hi» f4Lihede fain wohi I me awreke
If I will how; but he j« here and thcr :
I le ii fo wiaunt he abit no whcr.
Bur taketh hcde. Sires, now, for Ooddei iovc.
He loke hit cole, of wJiich I Ip^ikc abuvCi
And in hi« bond he bare it pr»?ely,
And whilct the preeft couched belli y
The cole*, a» I tolde you cr thia,
Tlus Chanon fayde ; Freud, ye don ami* i
Thii if not couched at it ought to be.
But fooe 1 ft>*i amenden it, quod he.
Now let me meddle therwith but a whUCi
For of yog have 1 pitce by Scint Gilc.
Ye ben right hot j I fee wel how yc fwctc |
IUtc here a cloth and wipe away the weie,
vli»J whilei that the precft wiped hi» face
7»i# chmooa tokc bit cole with fory gncc.
I
And laied it above on the mid ward
Of the croifclet^and blew wcl afterward,
l*il that the colei goonen fail lo bren.
Now ycve ub drinke, %uod Ihia chanon, tKeii4
As fwithe all fhall be wet I undertakie :
Sitte we doun» and let u> mery make*
And whannc that this chanonci bcchen cole
Wci brent all the hmaile out of the hole
Intu the crofielct anon fell adoun ;
And fo it niullc ncdc$ by refoun,
Sin it above fo even couched was.
But thercif will the prcefl nothing, ilisl
He denied all tlie coles ylike good.
For of the Oeight he nothing uiidcrftood,
And whan this alkymiHrc faw htAtlme,
Rifcth up, Sire Precft, quod he, and ftoodeth byai
And fur 1 wotc wcl ingot have ye non,
Goth, walketh forth, and bringcth a chalk ft^
For t wol make it of the fdme (hap ^M
Th.it is an ingot, if 1 may have hap ; ^M
Bring eke with you a brJ)e or elles a panne
Fut of water, and ye fiiul wcl fee tiiannc
How that our bcfinclTc fhal thrive and prrrr :
And yct» for yc ihul have no mifbeicre
Ne wrong conceit of mc in your ahfeooe^
1 nc wc^l not ben out of your prefence^
But go witli yoUf and come with you again.
The diambrc door, fhortly for to fain,
They opened and Ihci, and went hir wcy.
And forth with hem tht-y caricd the key.
And camcn again withouten any delay.
What fhuld I tarien aU the longc d4y f
He toke the chalk, and (hope it in the wife
Of an ingot, a»l ihal you dcvifc;
I fay he toke out of his owen Oeve
A tciiic of iilvcr (yvcl mote he chcve)
Which that ne was but a juft unec of weigkt *
And taketh heed now of hit curfcd Height ;
He ^op hii ingot in length and in farede
Ofthilke teine, witltoutcn any drcdc^
St» flily that the preeft it not eipidc*
And in hit ft eve again he gan it hide*
And from the fire he toke up his matcre.
And an the ingot it put with mery cherc.
And in the water-vefTcl he it call
Whan that him lift, and bad the preeft as i
Loke wh^t thcr it ; put in thin hood and |
*rhou ftialt ther fin den filver, as t hope.
What, djvci of hcUc! ftjuld it cllcs bcf
Shaving of filver, filvcr is parde.
He put his hond in and toke up a tein
Of (Uvcr fine, and glad in every veme
Was thi» prctft wh*u he faw that it viraafia»
Goddcs bleHlng, arul hi) mother 'k alfo.
And alle Halwes, have ye, Sire ChanuO 1
Sayde this preeft, and 1 hir malifoti,
But and ye vouchefauf to techen me
Thit noble craft and this fubulitee
1 wol be your in allc that ever I may.
Quod the chaoon. Yet wot 1 make i^f
Thefecond time, that yc mo^ taken hcdcg
And ben expert of thit, and in your i
Another day aftay in min abfence
This difcipline and this crafty fcicnoc
Let take another unce, quod he tho»
Of quiklUvcr, without en wordci md,
I
THE CHANONES YEMANNES TALK.
i«»
StenrifK asje haTc don cr thii
: irthcr which ihui now filvcr ii.
ceil fatra bdteth all that ever be t2a
I thU chanod, diU curftd maUt
kth him, and failc blewc the fcrc
tie to the cfll'd of hU dcHrc ;
chancn ri^t in tht inene white
raa dut pnrcH eft to bcgjic,
countensDcc in hu bond hare
> Aiklc, (take kepe and beware)
ie of which an ance and Dbmor<
naile pot wai, as bdbrc
role, -and flopped with wax wcl
t in hi« limailc every del ;
thill preeft waa in hi» bcUDcfTe
^oQ witli bit Rikke gan him dreiTe
I, aod hU poud^ call in
(the devil out of his flcin
to Cod, for hii falfticde,
faUe In thought and dedc)
above the crolTclet,
liocd with that falXc get,
the coIe« til relentcn gan
ihe fire, as every man
be wote wel it mote ne^lei
the ilikke was out yede,
:clct hailily it fell,
c Sires, what wol ye bet than wcl ?
ihi* prccil waft thui begilcd again,
rught but trouthe, foth to fain,
lad l\\Al I can not cipreirc
c hi» mirth and his gbdneffe,
chanon he pfufercd eftfone
imkL Yc, quod thochaoon, fooc,
e I he, crafty thou fhalt me 6ndc ;
wel ycl I9 chcr mor bchinde^
ly coper here within ? fayd he f
lod the prceft«I trow thcrbc,
bcie ua fom, and that aj fwithe.
; Sire, go forth thy way and h « thf .
liiA way, and with the coper he came
kanofi it in hit hondca name,
coper wcycd out an uncc,
> my tonge to pronounce,
nf my wit, the doublcneffe
rote of all curfedncfle :
^tndly to hem that knew him nought,
lendly both in werk and thuught*
; to tell of hii fatfcnefle,
yet woj I it clprcflTc,
H men may beware thcrby,
other caufc trewely«
bia coper into the croflelet,
Src WA fwithc he hath itfct,
l^roder, and made the preell to hloW|
irerking for to Ooupen low
ril, and all n*aa but a jape ;
lift the prccft he made hii ape ;
' in the tngot he it cad,
loe put it at the kft
id in he put hit owcn bond :
ye bcforen hond
die, he bad » filvcr teine ;
it otzt, thi* curfed hfioc!.
(Unwcting thit prccft of hi* falfc cr^ft)
And in the pannen bottom he it laft,
And in the water rombleth to and fro.
And wonder prively tokc up alfo
The coper teine» (nr>t knowing thilke prcell)
And hid it, and him hcnte by the brc(^,
And to him fpake, and thus faid in hii game ;
Stoupeth adouo; by God ye be to blame;
Hclpeth me no^, ai I did you whilerc ;
Put in your hond^and loketh ^hat ia there*
This prccft tokc up thit (iItct celne anon
And thanne faid the chanonf Let ui gon
Wjtli thtfe three teine* which that we han wrottghl
To fum goldfmith, and wete if they ben ought.
For by my faith ! n'olde for my hood
But if they wereo filver fine and good,
And that as fwithc wel prcvcd (hai it be.
Unto the goldfmith with thifc teine* three
They went anon, and put hem tn a flay
To fire and hammer : might no man fay nay
But that they wcrcn a* hem cHight to be,
Thi« fotcd p«eft, who was gladder than he *
Wai never brid gbdder agains the day,
Ne nightingale in the fefon of May
Wa* never non that lift belter to fing^
Ke Udy lufticr in cvolHng,
Or for to fpeke of fove and womanhede,
Nc knight in armc« don a hardy dcde
To ftonden in grace of hii bdy dere.
Than haddc thi« prccft thii iraft for to lerc
And to the chanon thus he fpakc and fcid ;
Fur the lovt of God that for us alle ddd.
And 44 1 may defervt it unco yon.
What IhaJ thi* rcceit ooft f tcllcth me now.
By onr Lady, quod thi% chanon, it if dere.
I warnc you wel that fave 1 and a frere
In Englelond thcr can no man it make.
No force, quod he : now, Sire, for Ooddei fjike
What Oiall 1 pay ? tellcth mc I you pray.
Ywis, qnod he, it is fvi dere I fay»
Sire, at o word, if that you hSi tt have
Ye (hal pay forty pound, fo God me fave;
And n*en; the frendftiip that ye did er thia
To mc ye fliuldcn paycn more ywis.
Thit prccft the ium of fourty pound anoQ
Of nobles fet, and coke hem evcnch on
To this chanon for this iike reccit.
All bit wcrking n*a8 but fraud and deceit.
Stre Preeft, he faid, I kepe for to have no loot
Of my craft, for I wold it w^re kept cloot,
And ai ye love mc kepeth it fccree.
For if men knew en all my lubtittcc.
By God they woldeti have fo gret en vie
To mc, bccaufc of my pi tlofoj hie,
I ihuld be dcd, that were non oturr way.
Qod it forbede, quo<l the preeft, what yc fay ;
Yet had T lever fpcndcn A\ the good
Which that I have (and tlics were I wood)
Than that yc fiiuld fallen in fwiche mifchefe.
For your good will, Sirc,have ye right good preic.
Quod the chanon \ and farcwcl,^ffW mrrty.
Be went hit way, and never the prccft him f»ry
After that day. And whan that thit prccft ftiold
Maken ufliy, at fwiche time at he wold,
I
ffd
THE CHANONES YEMANNES TALE.
Of thUrcceit,rarcwcl! ic n'old not be.
I,o» thui bcjaped and begiled wa* he ;
Thu» miikcth he his introdu^on
To brmgcn folk to hir dcftrudiou.
Cotifidcrcth, Sires, how that in echc cftat
Betwixen men and gold thcr ii debate
60 fcrforth that unncthcs i» thcr non.
This multiplying fo blint many on
That in good faith f trowe that it be
Xhe caul'e grcteft of Twichc fcarfitcc-
Thifc philofophret fpckc fo miftily
In thi» craft that men cannot come therby
For any wit that men have now adaycs *
Tbcy mow wel chatcrcn as don thifc jayci,
And in hir tcrmcs fct hir I Ltd and peine «
But to hir purpo* fhul they never attcine.
A man may lightly Icrne, if he have ought.
To multiplic and brln^ his good to nought.
L.O, fwichc a lucre i» in this lufty game
A mannes minh it wol tnrac al to grame,
And cmptien alfo grct and hcvy purfca,
And maken folk C»r to purchafen curfes
Of hem that han therto hir good ylcnt.
O, fy for fhamc! they that han be breot^
Alas! can they not flee the fire» hctc f
Yc that it ufe 1 rede that yc it Ictc,
X»cft yc lefe all; for bet than never i» late :
Kcver to thriven were to long a date :
Though ye proll ay yc fliul it never find ;
Ye ben as bold as h Bayard the blind.
That blondereth forth, and peril caffccth non ;
He is as bold to renne agains a floa
As for to go bcfidcs in the way ;
So farcn yc that multiplien I fay.
If that your eyen cannot fccn aright
Lokcth that youre mind tackc not his fight.
For though ye loke never fo brode, and iizrc,
Yc fhuln not win a mite on that chafikre,
But wa{lcn all that yc may rape and renne.
Withdraw the fire left it to fafte brcnne ;
Medlcth no more with that art 1 mene.
For if ye doo your thrift h gon fal dene :
And tight as (withe I wol you telten here
What phUolophr«s fain in this matcrc
Lo,thus fAith Amoldc of the ncwc toun.
At his RuLrie maketh mentioun i
He faith right thui, withouten any liCp
Thcr may no man Mercuric mortiCe
But it be with his brothers knowlething.
lx>, how th4t he whiJi firftc faid thij thlig
Of philofophrc^ father wa*» Henticf |
He faith how that the dragon doutelci
Ne dicth not but if that he be (lain
With his brother ; and this is for to &in
By the dragon Mercury and non other
He anderdood, and Brlmllone by hU bn
That out of Sole and I^una were ydrawc.
And thcrfor, faid he, Take heed to my tttrtl
Let no man befie him this art to fechc
But if that he the ententionand fpeche
Of philofophrcs underflotiden can.
And if he do he is a Icwcd man ;
For thisfcience and this conning (quod hi)
U of the fccrec of fccrccs parde.
Alfo thcr was a difciplc of Plato
That on a time faid his maifter to,
Ai hi* book Senior wol here witncfle.
And this was his demand in fothfailncfrc,
Telle me the name of thilke privee (Ion*
And Plato anfwerd unto him anon i
Take the flon that Titanos men naznv.
Which is that ? quod he, Magnctia is the i
Saide Plato* Ye, Sire, and is it thus ?
This ts i^ottim ptr ignotitu^
M''hat is magnctia, good Sire, T pray ?
]r is a water tliat is made, I fay.
Of the clcmcntesfoure, quod Plito.
1>II me the rote, good Sire, quod he tho.
Of that water, if that ic be your wilt
Nay, nay, quod Plato, certain that f n'lU I *
The philofophrcs were fwomc evcrich on
That they ne (huld difcover tt unto non,
Nc in no book it write in no mancrt,
For unto God it is fo lefe and dere
That he wol not that it difcovered be
But wher it Liketh to his deitee
Man for to enrpirc, and eke for lo dcfci
Whom that him liketh ; lo, this is the ende«
Than thut conclude \ \ fin that God 1
Nc wol not that the philofophrcs nevcn ^
Hqw that a man ihalcome unto this 000 '
I rede as fur the beH to let it gon ;
For who fo maketh Cod his advcrfary,
As for to wcrkcn any thing in contrary
Of his wiU,ccttcs never fhal he thrive.
Though that he multiply terme of his Uve.
And thcr a point, for ended is my TaJe.
Cod fend cvzr>' g^ood raai: bote of Hi bale •
THE MANCIPLES PROLOGUE.
fc not whcr ftondcth i litcl toun
that ycleped it Bob-up-and-doun,
tli« Blee in Canterbury way I
■a our hoftc to j»pc and to pUj,
fdc ; Sirctk, what ? Dun is in the cure ;
ao cnaa for praicrc ne for hire
ol awaken our fcUw behind ?
lum might fut Lightly rob and bind :
r he nappcth, fee, for cockes bones,
voM mien from his hori atonct.
a coke of London, with mefchancc ?
I ceme fomli, he knowcth hi* penance,
(ttzi teU a Tale by my fey,
^ it be not worth a hotel hcy»
okCf quod he ; God ycvc the forwc,
■Tt to flcpen by the morwe I
vau ii^u lleeo al night , or an thou dronke f
||i!lM>ii with fom qucne al night yfwonke
tkou mnyik not hot den up thin hcd f
coke, that was ful pale and nothing red,
I *i«u Hoflc ; So God my foulc blcHc,
im iallc on me fwiche hevincfle,
tat nthy, that n^e were lever lo flepc
iic bc(fc gallon wine that it in Chcpe.
qttod the Manciple, if it may don efe
r^ Sire Coke, kod to no wight difplcle
that hire ridtth in thii compagnie,
i.t our Hoilc wol of hii curte&c ;
i flow CY€ufe thee of thy Tale,
grood faith thy vif^gc is ful pale :
red dafcn, fothly as me thinkcth,
' I wot thy brcth ful foure ftinkcth,
wel thou art not wcl difpoft J :
thou ftialt not ben yglofed,
th, lo, this dronkeo v^ * -
Id u» fwalow anon ri
fnouth» man, by thy f^ilii^i kus ,
he lie fet his foot thcrin,
brcth rnfefien wol ui alle ;
lluDg fwtnc ? fy. foul mote thee bafailc 1
tfiMh hced,Sircvof thii iufly man.
fmeU Sire I wot ye juft at the fao I
I JBC tbinketh yc be wcl ylhapc :
' tikat yc have drotikco win of ape,
i^whan men playcn with a ilraw.
rpecbe ihc coke waxed all wraw,
"iple he g^in not fikfl
J and douu hii hori him cail,
Wher u be ky tU that metv him up toke f
Thijt was a faire chivachee of a cuke :
Alai that he nc had hold him by his ladel I
And er that he agen were in the f;4dcl
I'hcr was grct flioviog bothe to and fro
To tift him up, and mochel care and wa^
So unwddy was this fely palled go A {
And to the Manciple then fpakc our HolL
fircaufe that drinke hath domination
Upon this man, by my falvation
t trowe he lewedly wol tell his Tale ;
for wer ft win or old or moilJy ale
That he hath dronke he fpeketh in hii nofe.
And fncfcth faft, and eke he hath the pofe ;
He alfu hath to don more than ynough
To keep him on his cape) out of the flough
And if he felle frnm of hii capel tftfone
Than lliul wc allc have ynough to done
In lifting up hi* hcvy dronken cors.
Tell on thy Talc, of him make I no force.
But yet, M^incjple, in faith thou art to nice
Thu4 openly to rcprcvc him of his vice ;
Another day he wol para¥cnturc
Rccleimen thee, and bring thee to the lure i
I mene he fpeken wol of fmale thingci,
Aa for to pinchcn at thy rekenlnge&.
That were not honcfl if it came to prefc.
Quod the Manciple, that were agrctraefcbcfcs
So might he lightly bring me in the Chare j
Yet had I lever paycn for the mare
Wliich he writ on than he ihuld with me (bive :
I wol not wrathcn bim, fo mote 1 thrive :
That that I fpake I fayd it iii my bourd
And wetc yc what ? I have here in my gourd
A draught of win, ye of a ripe grape,
And right anon yc fhul fcen a good jape ;
This coke Ibai drinke therof if that I may |
Up peine of my lif he wol not fiy nay.
And certainly, to tellcn a« it wai^
Of this vefTeli the coke dranke fall, (alas !
What oedrth it ? he dranke ynough beforne)
And whan he hadde poupcd lO his home
To the Manciple he toke the gourd again ;
And of that drinke the coke was wonder fajo.
And thonked him in fwiche wife as he coude.
Than g.-in our Hofte to taughen wonder loude
And fayd; I fee wel it is nccc/fary
Whcr that wc gon good driukc witli us to cary.
"ly» THE MANCIPLES PROLOGUE.
For that wol turncn rancour aad difcfc j Worfhip uid thonkt b* to thy deitee.
To accord and love, and many a wrong apcfc f Of that matcrc yc gtt no more of mc,
O Bacchut, Bacchus 1 btcflld be thy name, Talc on thy Talc, Manciple, I thee pray.
That fo caaft tumtn cmcil into game ; I Wcl, Sire^ quod he, now hcrkencth what I J
THE MANCIPLES TALE*.
Wmak Phebui dwelled here in erth ^ocm,
As olde bookeimakcn mcDtloun,
He wai the moftc I ally bachcler
Of all thii world, and eke the be A trchcr :
He Uqw Phiton the ferpcnC as he by
Sleping agalnA the funne upon a day,
And many another noble worthy de dc
He with hU bow wrought, a» men mowen rede.
Playcn be coude on every minftraicic,
And Cngen chat it was a melodic
To hcren of his dcrc toi* the foun !
Ccrtcs the King of Thebes AmphiouQp
That with hii Snging walled the citce,
Coud never fiDEcn half fc wcl a« hc«
Thcrto he was the femelicHe man
That i& or was fithen the world began.
What nedeth it his fcturt to dcfchvc f
Tot io this world u'is non fo fairc on live ;
He was iherwith fulfilled of gtntilkflc,
Of honour^ and of parfite wortliioeffe.
Thi» Phebus, d^t was floure of bachelerie.
As wtl in fredom as in cbivalrie.
For his difport, m lignc eke of vidorie
Of Phiton, (o at tellcth us the ftoric,
Was wont to beren in his bond a bowc.
Now had this Phebus in hts hous a crowe*
Which in a cage he foflred many a day,
And uught it fpckcc, as men techc a jay,
Whit was this crowe, as is a fnow-whil Cwao,
And contrtfctc the fpeche of every man
He coude whan he fliulde tell a taJe :
Thcrwith in alt this world no nightingale
Ne coude by an hundred choufaod d^l
Stngen fo wonder mcrily and weL
Now had this Phebus in hi* hous a wif
Which that he loved more than his Uf,
And night and day did ever his diligence
Hire for to pkfs and don hire reverence ;
Save only, if that I the foth jhal fain,
Jdous be wu^ and world have kept hire fain,
• l»t»c*but kevtth a white crow whkh can fpesk tt i jsy.
The crow iccufcih hb ¥»*»e» o« whiim h< wm tociiealuure,
tu luve piMycii lalfc in W» ibfence i hereupon wlthsa
arrow he ftiyCT>«>t« v»ite bui a»Tcr rcpentlnit uf ItU r»Oi-
ecft he isa^ui revenge of the (;row. £Vr/,
For him were loth yjaped for to be.
And fo is every wight in fwiche degree J
But all for nought^ for it availeth nought.
A good wif, that is dene of werk and thoog
Shutd not be kept in oon await certain ;
And trewety the labour is in vain
To kcpe a (Hrcwc, for it wol not be-
Thii hold I for a vcray nicetcc
Tofpillcn labour for to kcpcn wives;
Thus writcn olde clerkcs in hir livesi.
But now to purpo* as 1 firft bcgatu
This worthy Phebus doth all that he cm
To plefen hire, wrning thurgh fwiche pill
And for his manhood and hit governance.
That no man fhitlde put him from hire gra«e^
But God it wote iher may no man embnce
As todeflreine a thing which that Nature
Hath nature II y fct in a creature.
Take any brid and put it in a cage.
And do all tJiin entente and thy corage
To foUer it tcndrely with mete and djiaJB
Of alle deintees that thou canfl 1
And kepe it al To ctencly as thou may.
Although the cage of gold be never fogif^
Yet had this brid by twenty thoufand fold
L^ver in a forett that is wilde and cold
God eten wormes and fwiche wrctchedadb t *
For ever this brid will don his belin«€c
To efcape out of his cage whan that he suj :
His libcrtce the brid defireth ay.
Let take a cat, and fofler hire with mtlke
And Ccndre fleOi, and make hire couche of I
And let hire fee a mous go by the wall.
Anon fhe weiveth milke and flcfh and all,
And every deintee that is in thiit hous,
Swiche appetit hath (be to etc the mows.
Lo, here hath kind hire dominauon.
And appetit flcmeth difcretion.
A (he-wolf hath alio a vilains kind i
Tlie lewedefle wotf that ihe may find.
Or left of reputation, wol Jhc take
In time whan hire loft to have a make*
All thife enfamplcs fpcke 1 by thije tmen
That ben untrewe, and nothing by i
THE MANCIPLES TALI.
t73
'. ewet a lilLeroui ftppetit
'c^thing to pLrforme hir ddit
m hir wiYes, be they never fo faire,
rcr Co trewCf ne (o dcbonaire.
1 fo newc^glc, with mcfchance,
re ne coo in nothing have plcfaoce
raneth unto vertue any while,
i PhebtUy which that thought upon ao gile,
red wu ior all his jolitce,
ider him another haddc Ihc,
L of litel repuution^
i^t worth t6 PKcbnt in comparifon ;
ore harme is : it happeth often fo>
lieh tjier cometh mocfacl h^rmc and wo.
I £» befcU whan Phebus wia abfenc
if anoo hath fur hire temman Tent.
rmmao ? ccrtei that ii a knaviCh fpeche ;.
re It me, and that I you befeehe ;
wife Pbto fayth, a» ye mow rede,
ord mod ncdc accordcn wtt the dcde t
Ibiii tel]cti prop rely a thing
Md mull coHn be to the werking.
hmQutKu man, right thus fay I ;
» no difference trcwtly
t a w if that b of high degree
lire Wdy difhonefl (he be)
sj potire wencbe, other than thia,
b be they werkcn both amis)
' the gcDtii it in edat abo^
il be deped hii Lady and bi» Love,
r lli4t other ii a poure woman
at be ctepcd Kit Wenche and hit LemtEun ;
iod it wote^ mine owen dere brother \
If aa lf>w that on ax lith that other.
fit fo bctwiit atitlclet tiraunt
D oatLawe,or elJesa thefe erraunCi
mc t lay; ther is aodifcrcnce,
Jexajider told was thit fentenee)
' ihc tyrant ii of gretcr might
:e of mcine for to fie doun right,
rcofien houi and horn, and make all plain,
rriorc it he clepcd a Capltain ;
W theootlawe hath but fmale meine,
Lsj not do fo gret an harnie at he,
Dg^ a contree to fo gret mefchiefe.
rlepen him an Outkwe or a Tliefe.
for t am a man not textuel
lot tellof tcxtei never a del ;
go f o my Tale at 1 began.
IB Fhcbu9 wif had fcnt for hire leifUEian
chc7 wroughteo all hir lull voUge.
rhitc crowe» that hcng ay in the cage,
1 hir werke, aod fayde never a word ;
rban thit home wai come Phebui the lord
r<>we fong Ctickow, cuckow, cuckow !
tl brid^quod Phebut, what fong Ungeflthou
3T thou wont fo merily to ilog, [now i
lo my hcrte it was a rejoyfing
re thy wou ^ Alas ! whst fong it thii f
Qiod, qood he, I finge not amis.
la, (quod he) for all thy worthinelTe^
1 thy bcautee and all thy gentillcflc,
I thy fong and all thy minftralcie,
I thy watting, blcrtd U thin eye
With on of Utel reputation,
Not worth to thee at in comparifon
The mountancc of a gnat, fo mote 1 thnYe,
For on thy bcddc thy wif 1 faw him fwive.
What wot you more f the crowe anon him tott
By fade tokenet and by wordct bold.
How that hit wif had don hire Iccherie
Him to gret ibanie and to gret vi^ie.
And told him ofk he fa we it witlHii^ cyen.
Thii Phcbuigan awayward^for to wrien :
Htm thought hit woful hcrte braifc atwo ;
His bo we he bent, and fet thcrin a flo.
And in his ire he hath hit wif yflain !
This it the cfiedl, ther it no more to fain ;
For forwe of which he brake hit minftralcie.
Both harpe and lute, gitcrne and fautrie,
And eke he brake his arwct and hit bowe.
And after that thut fpake he to the crowe r
Traitour, quod he, with tonge of fcorpion
I'hou hafk me brought to my confufion :
Alai that 1 was wrought * why n*ere I dcde !
O dcrc wif, o gcmmc of iuflyhede ! ,
That were to mc fo fade and ckc fo trewe,
Now lied thon dcd, with face pale of hewc.
Fill gittelet, that durft I fwcrc ywii.
O rakcl bond I \o do fo foule amit ;
0 troubled wit, o irc recchclet !
That unadvifcd fmitcfl gliteles :
0 wautriifL ! ful of falfe fufpecion^
Wher wai thy wit and! thy difcrctjon ?
O ! every man beware of rakcbitiTe,
Nc trowc DO thing without en ilrong witocfTc i
Smite not to fonc cr that ye weicn why,
And bcth itvifed wcl and Hktrly
Or ye do any execution
Upon your ire for fufpeclon,
Alat ! a thonfand folk hath raVcl ire
FuUy fordoo, and brought hem in the mire.
Alat ? for forwe I wol myfclven flc.
And to the crowe, O falfc thefe ! faid he,
1 wol thee quite anon il»y falfc tulc ;
Thou fong whilom like any nightingale.
Now Ihalt thou, falfc thefe, thy fong forgon,
And ckc thy white fethert cverich on,
Nc never tn all thy lif ne (halt thou fpele ;
Thu£ (hul men on a trattour ben awreke.
Thou and thin oiftpring ever fhui be btake,
Nc never fwete noifc fhul ye make,
But ever eric agcina tempeft and rain.
In token that thurgh thee my wif it flat n>
And to the crowe he ftcrt, and that anon.
And pulled hit white fclhers evcrii:h on,
And made him blak, and raft him all bit long
And eke hit fpeche, and out at dorc him flong
Unto the devil, which f him betake;
And for thit caufe ben alle crowei blakc.
Lordingt, by this enfample I you pray
Beth ware, and taketh kepc what that ye fay,
Nc tcUcih never man in all your lif
How that another man hath dight hit wif;
He wol you haten monally certain.
DiO Salomon, aa wife clerkct lain,
Tccheth a man to kepc hit tonge wcl;
But, ai t fayd, I am no tcitncJ;
?74
^THE MANCIPLES TAX&
But nathcles thus taughte me my dame ;
My fone, thlnke on the crowe a Goddcs name :
My fone, kepe wel thy tonge, and kepe thy frend ;
A wicked tonge is worfe than a fena :
My fone, from a fende men may hem bkile.;
' My fone, God of his ende^es goodnefle
Walled a tonge with teeth, and llppes eke.
For man fhuld him avifen \^hat he fpckc : .
My fone, fill pften for to mochel fpeche
Hat^ many a man ben fpilt, as derkes teche.
But for a litcl fpeche avifedly
Is no man flient, to fpeken generally :
My fone, thy tonge fhuldefl thou refireine
At alle time, but whan thou doft thy peine
To fpekc of God in honour and prayere :
The firftevertue, fone, if thou wolt lefe.
Is to reilraine and kepen wcl thy tonge ;
Thus leren children whan that theybeyonge :
My fone, of mochel fpeking evil avifed,
Ther leffe fpeking had ynough fuffifed^
Cometh mochel harme : thus was me tisld and
In mochel fpeche Cnne wanteth naught, [taught,
Woil thou wherof a rakel tonge ferveth ?
jRight as 9> fwcrd forcutteth and forkeryetli
An arme atwo, my dere font ! pght ft
A tonge cutteth frendihjp all atwo :
A jangler is to God abhominable;
Rede Salomon, fo wiie and bononraUey
Rede Pavid in his Pialmet, rede Senek.
My fone, (jpcke not but with thyn hed thoo bed
Diifimule as thou were defe if that thou bene
Ajanglour fpeke of perilous matere.
The Flemmg fay th, and leme if that thee kfl^
That litel jangling caufeth mochel relL
My fone, if thou no wicked word baft iaid
Thee thar not dreden for to be bewraid ;
3ut he that hath miifayd, I dare wcl faio,
He may by no way depe his word again.
Thing that it fayd is fayd, and forth it goth;
Though him repent, or be him never tq kth,
He is his thral to whom that he hath fayd
A tale of which he is now evil apaid.
My fone, beware, and be non andour uem
Of tidings whether they ben fsHe or trcwc :
Wher fa thou come, amonges high or bmc,
Kepe wel thy tonge, and thinkr upon iht Off^
THS PERSOMES PROLOGU|^
THE PERSONES PROLOGUE.
Bt tku th« Maadple Kad Kit ule ended
The fonnir (lo the fouth line wis. defceodcd
Solowc, tkit it ac wai not to my fight
|>r^recft ninc-aud-rvircniy at of hjght.
Fwtfc oC tlic dolt it w*» tho, n I gcfTe^
Tor enleven foot, ^ Htd more or lelTc,
My IhAdow W3» zi thilke lime lu there^
' Of fwiche fctt u my Irng^the parted were
to fim feet equal oi proportion ;
Thenvkh the mono exaltation ^
' 1 BKoe Libra^ a.lw%y gin »fccitdc
I Ai we were cctring at the thorpei cnde ;
r which our Hoftc^ as he wa* wont to gic
in thii csw our jolly compagnJe,
Im thi» wife; Lordingi ercrich on,
' tackcth us no Tolci mo than on :
icd 11 tny fentcncc and my decree ;
f trowe that we han herd ot cchc degree :
Alsnod fulfilled in myn ordinance ;
J pray to God £b yevc him right good chance
TThai f^Ucth us ihi» Talc luftilj.
Sire Prccft» quod be, art thou a vlcary,
Or art thou a Perfon ? fay foth by thy fay.
^-Jfe what thou be oebrcke thou not our pUy»
I^BFor e^ery man faTt thou hath told his T<ile.
^HJobtikcl and (hew ms ^ hat is ip thy male i
^B«r trcwely me thinkcth by thy chcrc
^piioa ihuldcj) knittc up wel a gret matcrc.
■ Tdl u% a fable anon, for cocket bones*
This Pcribn him aofwerd al at ones ;
Thou gctcfl fable non ytold for mc.
For Poulc, that writcth unto Timothc,
Re^cYeth hem that wciven fothfaftncfle^
Am telUo &blet and fwiche ¥rretchcdaefle«
^ Wbx fhuld I fowcn draf out of my fift
|BlinK3fi 1 may fowrn whcte if that me Kfl f
B ^or which E fay, if that you lift to here
' Idvnlitcc and vcrtuoui inatcrC|
And than that ye wnt ye^e me sudience*
I wold ful fain at Criftcs reverence
Don you plcfancc leful, as I can ;
But trufteth wel 1 am a fothcmc man ;
I cannot gefte^rom, ram, ruf, by my letter.
And, God wotc, rime hold I but titcl better :
And therfore if you lift, ] wol not gloTe,
1 wol you tell a litel Talc in profe
To knitte up aU thiifefte and make an cndc;
And Jefu for hi* grace wit mc feadc
To ftiewen you the way in thit viagc
Of thilke parfit glorioni pilgrimage
That hight Jerufalem eeleftial ;
And if ye Youchefauf anon 1 fbal
Bcginne upon my Talc, for which I jttuf
Tell your ari» t I can no better &y«
But nathelet this mcditatioo.
I put it ay under corre^on
Of clcrkcijfor 1 am not teatuel i
I take but the fcntcncc, trufteth me wd;
Therfore 1 make a protcftatlon
That I wol ftanden to corredion*
Upon this word we ban aflTented fonc;
For 11 u« femed it was for to done.
To cndcn in fom vcrtuoui fentcncc.
And for to yeve him fpaee and audience*
And bade our Hofte he ihulde to him fay
That »lle we to tell his I'ale him pray.
Our Hofte had the wordei for us allc :
Sire Preeft, quod he, now fairc you hefalle ;
Say what you lift, and we fliul gladly here.
And with that word he faid in this man ere ;
Telleih, quod he, your meditation,
Btit haftcth you, the fonne wol adoun t
Beth fruduou», and that in titel fpace^
Aod to do wd God fpode you hit grace^^
THE PER80NES TALE^
THE PERSONES TALE*.
Oct fwetc Lord God of hevcn, that no man wol
p«rifh, but wol thai wc comcn all to the know*
leching of him, sind to the: bljsi^ul lil that i^ par-
^Inrable, zmoneflicth ut by th« prophet Jcremic,
that fayth In thii wife, StooUeth upon the wE^e&,
and fecth, and aieth oi ihc oWe pathcs, that it to
iky, o{ oldc rentences, which i» the good wuf, and
Wilkcth in that way,aiui yc (hul finde rcfrdhing
for year foulct. Many bco the wayci fpiritucl that
Icden folk to our Lord Jcfu Crifl, and cothctci^c
of glory; o£ which mzyc^ thcr ii a f ul poblc way,
uid wel covcn»ble, which may not failk to man,
ne to woman that thUrgh fmnc hath mifgon fro
the right way of Jrrufalem cclcilia.1, and thU way
itdeped Penance^of which man ChiUd gladly her-
ken and en^uercn with all hu hcrte, to wetc whit
it penance, and wbeitnct it ii depcd penance, and
Kow many maDcresben of a^ioni or werkingi of
pcnmncr, and how many fpices the*" ben of pc*
nance, mlid which thingei apperteinen ami beho-
ircn to penance, and which thinges diilroubkn
penance.
Seint Ambrofc fayth,thae penance ii the plain*
iDg of man for the giit that he hath doa, and no
more to do any thing for which him ought to
y>lainc; and fom dodtour fajnh, Pcni^nce it the
waymenting of man that forweih for hit finnc^
and pcineth himfclf for he hath mifdon. Penance
with certain circuraftancet i» vcray repentance of
man^that holdeth himfclf in forwc and other peine
for hifi giltcs; and for he fhal be vcray penitent he
fhal fir& bcwailcn the fin net that he hath don, and
Itedfaflly purpofen in hit hcrte to have (hrift of
jrouth,aiid to doo fatiAfa^iuo, and never to don
thing for which him ought more to bewayle or
complaint, and to continue in go^d yrerket, or
ellca hit repentance may not availe : for, at Seint
iiidor fayth, He it a japer and a gabber, and not
veray repentant, that eftfonet doth thing for
which him oweth to repent. Weping, and not for
to flint to do finne, may not availe. But nathclet
men fhuld hope that at every time that man fal*
Jeth, he it never fo oft, that he may arife thurgh
penance, if he have grace ; but certain it it gret
doute ; fciTi at faith Seint Gregorie, Unnethct »-
• ftrtm, ti. t •• State fiuper via*, rt vM^-Tie^ et Nrerrn-
** ftle Uc /CfViifif afi^.tqiik, qiite tit t1« Ikhu, et smbu-^
** Ute iA ea : ctliiveujcU»fclil|(Cfiu[Q arttuubui vctt^u**'
rlfeth he out of Anne that i« charged wtth Ae«
charge of evilufagc : and thcrforc repentant foOk^
that Hriat for to jinne, and forlece dnne or that
finnc forlcte hem» holy chlrchc holdeth hero ukaf
of hir falvation : and he that fmncth and vcraily
repcntcth him in hit laA day, holy chirche yet hiv
peth hit falvation, by the gretc mercy of our Lotd
Jcfu CrlA, for hit repentance : hut take ye tki
Oktrr and certain way.
And now, Gth I have declared yo«i what thi^
if penance; now ye fiiul underftond that thcr bfo
three aAiont of penance. The firCk it« that a maa
be baptifed after that he hath finned. Sctnt A»>
gudtne fayth. But he be penitent for hit old finM
Bf, he may not bcginne the newe clene lif ; for
certcf, if be be baptifed without penitence of bii
old gilt, he rcceiveth the marke of b^tifhie. bat
not the grace, dc the remiffion of hit uxioe«« til W
have very repentance. Another defaut la, thai ma
doo dedlyfintie after that they have received bi^
tifme. The thridde defaute it, that men fallm w>
niaJ finnet after hir baptiimc fro day to day :
therof fayth Seint Auguilin, that penance of good
and huniblc folk ii the penance of every dsy^
The fpicct of penance ben three, TkK oftlC
hem It folcmpQc, another it commune^ wai te
thridde privee. Thilke penance that ia Hfr?'^
it in two manercs, at to be put out of holy chtrtke
in Icotoa, for llaughter of children, and fvidle
mancr thing : another it, whan a man hath fin-
ned openly, of which finne the fame is opefiJy
rpoken in the contrec, and than holy chix^ ^
jugcment di^reyncth him for to do open pcoaacct
commun penance ia that preefbe« enjoineo mca la
certain cat^ at for to go para venture naked on pal*
grimage or bare foot : ptivce penance ia tJiUkt
that men don all day fo? privce finoea, of whadl
we ihrive u! privcly^aDd receive pnvee pmaocib
Now (halt thou underfloud what u PeAotdbi
and necefTary to every par^t penance ; and tida
dont on three thinget, contrition of hcrte« oooiEC^
fion of mouth, and fati^fadion ; for which favJi
Seint John Chrtfoftome, Penance diftr.
man to accept benignely every peine thai
enjoined with contrition of hcrte, and flui£t u£
mouth, with fati»fa4%ion, and wet king td all auMV
humilitee. And thit it fruitful penance ayenft tJut
three thinget in which we wrathen our Lord Jefa
Crill I thii is to fay, by dclit in ;hiiiktiig, Vy s^sh^
cVtnj;, iiiJ^y wicked finful wcrking :
wicked gtltca U peaancc, thit
ned unto i tree.
: iluitrt« tt contritlofi, Ihat hideth
; lirrtc of hun th*t t* veray repentant,
tilc rote of the tree htdrth him in the
H tiuii rote of contricioD fp-* '^ t flaike
'rtli Iknnchn and kves i , and
ftriaflAlon ; of which t: : i m hb I
Docli ye digue fruit of pentt^ncef for by
^wnofw men vnderftondi' and knowe this
by the rote thai it hid in the herte
I by the br»nche*» ne the teve« of con-
•fore our Lord Jcfu Crill fj.iih
of hem fhal ye knowe hem.
fprinjrcih a feed of ^race, which
iikerticlTe, and thii fced ia ej:^er
ace of thi* feed fpringeth of God,
rcCTiembrAncc on the day of dome and on
I €>f hcWe, Of ihii materc feyth Salo-
i the drede of God man forlctleth his
^Itestc of this ftdc is the Jove o( God,
of the joye perdurable. This
* herte of man to God, and doth
Ine; for foihly ther i^ nothing
fbtc to a child a* the niiike of
*o him more abhomtna*
t it tncdled with other
I msti chat loveth hi«
I that It is tu him mod fwete of
i that time that he loveth f^ly
Itanddefircth the lifpcrdur^blc,
^iKMKiiifr more abhominahle; for
of God i» the love of God : for
c prophet faytb, I have loved thy
- ' -•' ff? : he that loveth God
rd, Thifttrcc faw the
^ upon tlic vifmn nf N»-
r, whan he confeilled him to do pi>
nee ii the tree of lif to hem that it
ndhe that hoMcth himin vcray penance
iiljrr the frmtcncc of Salomon.
iuon, man ihal unrter-
to fay, what i* contri*
itiic ^aufesthat moven a man
he Ihuld be contrite, and
fh tn tlsr- fotikv 1 han i* it
Torwc thflt a man
it-f, with fad pur-
t hftn^^nd tit do penance, and never
ilDne. And this forwe fhal be in
fayth Seint Bernard; it fhal ben
evout, and ful fharp aod poinant in
fj^ iin hath agiltcd hts J^rd unJ
re fharpc and poinant, for he
*-.iher celcftia!, and ytt more
Rt,for he hath wrarhcd and agilt-
hic him, that with hi» precious
rdelivered Dt fro the bondes of ftnne,
t c/ucitce of the devil, and &o the peines
i that oaght to mevc a man to coo>
I file. FiriK i tnzn (hsi\ rcmembrc hitn
; but loke that that remembrance nc
> dclit by no way, but grt^tc fliamc and
his llnac»; Cor Job faytb. Sinful men
NES TALI, X??
don wiirkcs worthy of confefllon; ar.d thcrcfoi
fiyth E/rchici, I wol remembre me all the yi
of my lif in the bittemeflc of my herte : and G<
fayth is the Apocalipfe, Remembre you fro whei
that ye ben fall» for before the time that ye finf*^
yc wercn children of God, and limmcH of tl
regne of Ood ; but for your finne ye ben wa»
thntl, and foulc membrcs of the fende^ hate
angel*, fclnunder of holychirchc, and fodcof tl
falfe ferpcnt^perpetuclmiifcre of the fire ofhdl
and yet more foule and abhomimihtc for ye tr*
pafft n fo oft time* as doth the hound that torric
a^n to etc hi* own fpewiiijir, and yet toulor f
your lung continuing in finne, and yciit ftnful
fage, for which ye be rftten in your fame* &%
hscii In hU dong^e. Swichc maiierc though!
make a man to have Ihame of his finne ;tnd
dtlit, ju Cod fayth by the prophet EauchJcl,
fbul remembre you of your wayc*, and they (hi
difplcfe yoti. Sothly &i nef bco the walca tl
lede folk to hclh
The fecond caufc that ought to make « mun
have difdcgnc of finne i» fhi*» that, a& faith Si
Peter, Who fo doth finne it tbral to fiane, ai
fmr 'a man in g^ret thrsldom, tind th(
for prophet Excchict, 1 wci.t iorwefi
and .- .V ,..L... dunc of . * IriC Cene* wcl otighi
man have ditdcignc of fini>C| »nd witbds-aw h]
fro that thrnldom and vtlany. Aiid lo, whiit faj
Senckc in thi» matter ? He faitl* tliu», Thougl
will that neitlicr God nc m^n fhuld never kn*
it, yet wold 1 have difdeigne for to do finl
And the fame Senekc alfo faytb, 1 am borne
gjTter thingcs than to he thral to my body, or
to m;ikc of my body a thr»L Nc a fouler tfc
may no man nc woman mak^^ of hi§ body than
to ycve hij^ body to finne: alwere it the foul elk
chnrle or the foulrSl woman that livcih, and left
of vnlue, yet is he than more foulo and more ia
fervitudc. Ever fro the higbrr degree that maji
fuilcth, the more ift he thrul, and more to God
and to the world vile and abhominable. O good
God ! wel ought a man have difdcignc of linne,
lith that thurgh linnc ther he was free he is mad«;
bond: and rh - ' '- '^ — > - 'line. If
thou haft difi !-'nd or
llnne, have tht „ , .... — — -,,— -- — »- - Uiy f<
Ihuldell: do finne. lake reward of their O'
value that thoti ne be to foulc to thyfelf,
h%\ wcl nughtcn they thui have difdeigne
be fcrvanti and thrallcs to liiinr, and fore to
a.f1iamtd of hcmfclf, that God of hi«endlctgi
nclTe hath Lite in hij.;h cft«t, or ycve hem wii
IhcRjjth of body, hele, bcatttee, or profpeflti
and bought hem fro the doth with his herte
blood, ihat they fo unkmdly ajsfains hrs gcatij
lefi'e qui ten him fo vi lain fly » to fiaughter of *"
owcn foules, O good God 5 yc women that
of gret bcautee, rtmcmbreth you on the pro*
vcrbe of Salomon, tj^at likcneth a faire woroiA
that ii a fool of hire body, to i rmg of gold l\ai
h wornc in the ^roinc of a fowc ; for right
fowe wrotctli ' , To wroteth Cbc
bcautee in fll' ;inr.
The thilddv ^-.u^. l,... .-u^J,c tomeve «rman
contrition, is dtcdc oi tUc da^ ol 4<itt\t ^^tx^ ^il ^^
mui
I
JiorriUe pcmeiof hcrik; for,asSeint Jerome faytb^
At every time tlut mc rtmcmliretli ft^ the clay of
(Itjjnc 1 quitke; fur wh&ti 1 itc or ilnnkc, or do
whaC So I dO| ever fQineih rn<; thiit 1)1 1: tronipc
XbiMieUi m min €ri:i»» RiRtb ye up th;it ben dcd,
.^d cuflucch to the jugcmenc. O good God J
mcMilic QQgh*. a nmn to drudc fwiche a ju^cBicnt,
thc:r fta ^e JbtiJ Ir- alle, ai 3eint Poule foyih, U*
Core tlir ftrcU jugcment of uure irurd jcAi CrilV,
wWras he fh»l msike a genera] congT<egatioti»
ivbcra.e do m:m may be abfcnt j for ccrtc*, tUtT
av.-vikih non efloinc, oe non exvufation ; »nd not
onlv rn ,P .„>r .:. r.vt,-^ iv,,.f 1, :..«, .i i>ut ckc Uut
»K 11. AntI, a*
^'j , , luting av:ulf*t
.lie tio iki^bt ; we thai jfitc rckcmng of tvcrich
idle tt^nrd : ther ifaal wc Kftve a jugc that may
■'um be tkccivcd, nc corrupt : and why ? for ccrtca
all our thoLiglittftbcniUrcovcrcd as to him : nefor
prayrr, nc for mcdc he ^vl] net be con apt; ajid
.therfoTc faith K.il»n;t»nt The \rtu\h of Cod ne wol
f^y r ,> „, .. : .t,. f.p ^— ..,.„ ..,- f .. ,.,f^j „|^^j
tl*« ^ipc to
zT. .■ . ..... : _. , , Vu]
' folk havt I
^ • vroih ju;
P«i« diiJ uuuiJtr itiiu ihc JU'triblc plti^ of hiik
b» Ld 1! 'I'foyf hifn thut woWf not h< kftOWcil
ly be flicwed
re I and 011
for
«#f ? ..,. ;.,.. ... ,,..
hiv forth (hA be ihc
vi" n*jii the wrctch-
uiy not hide
; fur cert «,as
ro\i: of it, JLJUS
I'ul cf thon-
»^y tlfe_
ihall brcooe AiaU torue hem all to peine tkit he
in hclle, for It fliewcth hem the horrible divtk
that htm lonoeizUin covered wjth the dcrkcfiejie
of dcth; that it to fay, thai he th^t It sn hclk
flial have defuoce of the fight 0/ c ^€M
the fight of God H the lif p^srdnrahi U
ncile of dcUi bcJH the finiict t}\Ai tlw w^rci«ix4
man hath don, lihichthat diilrooblcji htm to i«c
the face of God, right as a derke doud ketweor
as and tke fonnc : it h londe ckf nufefc, h^cmffi
that ther ben '' 'cfattte* *yflafi tlvtl
thiuge^ thai ' hao in tbia §Olf^t
hf, that I* to i .; . ^,.., ^elite^ and HolidUl.
Aydnd honour Jave they in hetlc 0iamr nd «0i^
fufjon, for wtl yc wrtie that men ckpea ko>
aour the icvcrince thit man doch to man, k«l
in helk* i<i uvn honour^ iie reverenec, for e<ntt
no more reverence Oul be don ther to a kittf
than 10 a knave; for which God Ciith
prophet Jcrcmic, The folk that
Hial he in dclpite. Htiflour 1$ %h
lordcihip i tJ*cT (\m\ 00 w»jjhtrerifirti .
harmc and turment Honour i* alfo i
JItTnirLi iinil lui lincfTc; but in bclte ihft
rtU : a» God faytiv '"ke I
li *r>d c<ittie« fcpoo the J
iUir^tucd Mk i Mid thj«^ ill for aa mc«he ti fi^
higher that they verc in thi« prrf^n? lif !hcf
ftiul they be abated and a
the richcfTe af thi» worl-
hntc to trcfojtr v'
fleping of dclh, kir
hir hf>tide4 of all hir trclwnr.
miftfe of he! If fhdl he m d
drink; for G
be toflrd v.r
vaik.ajid hflwepe or 1 j;o widiowt rc-
^ the dtrkc loud ytuvuvd wjth ilic
.^leriQCttdre of deth to tiie h^nd «t tiufeiw and of
iJerVmffn?^ v/K<r#*t« the fiirtfl-5%^ c^fd^ th, wj^^^'ra?
%\.
€^ <
Cot
winch they I
ihul thty Ic >
tliit u thi' chiEJiJing *jf tlifc ii^uic. V,
iJie^siV robes^tbc foft fb^'tcx, ^M t|
jt fayth tioii of ]
> .t tinditr hem On.
ipt*y to God lu yt \
r wiJi dcdi) hj^ir. i he fennet Hii
jliTtl reV*-! Ay f nit fafher and msrflM^i
I I ih:it whilom , evtrich of ban
. , ^./ .-.,'.,■■ ,, , : ,. :..ulif?i«-
^^idgp^c cAtan ijuti come oi^t ct tkn itreikat crcr ^ truftc v:ci iur Acfii ly 1« ve iva> dedly Jktcc ;
THE PERSON5S TALE,
IHtM, Who fo that lovrth wtA-
ateth his awcn fouk, and w^ho fo h.i-
own foulc ccftcs he may love non other
' rhcfrcforc in hclk h
but tnrcr ihc more
^iu.i.j^:. L, *, .... the more curling, th'::
chiding, :i r: dcdly hare, thcr i*
imofig hem. A r oyer, thcr they {hul
^ta»f dc€iiifc of all inancr de]ttC9, for cfrrcid.*litr*
I :fter fh-:? :ippct:tr's r'f tht five tnrtcs, aifightt
;?, But ia
iTe and of
nnglhalbe
_ ._ : ^ bodyfhall
rirc that never ftiai qucochc, and
it aevcr fhal die, as God fayth by
iV, And fora» raochc a* they fhul
it!y mow dien for peine, and by
ic, that mow ihey unrtcfrftonde in
. that faythT, Th^rr ii the fbntlow
' ti 1 ihadowc hath hkenefr*? of the thing
]» Ihadowed, but fhadowc U ndt t^ic
^■ v^Xich it Ii fhadovred i right fo
r>f hcUe ; it i» like detb for the
. J ; and why? for it pcineth hem
rrer** iriough they fhnld die anonj but ccrtes
diry ftiui nr^^ dtm; for, as fayth Scint Gregory,
T« wr€tc!T rill be deth wifhoutcn deth,
xaAcitde V ie, and defaute wichoutcn
ft^ r 'bal never
It. I
&». ^, :-.-.,:-:-
Cr\a hLm, And ckc Job iaith, that in heik in nop
«4ir of ruk^ And a I be it to that God h«*Ji
iar*f^ ad thing in right ordre, and nothing with*
mta orftre, but all thlngcs ben ordred and nom-
M, !ej they that hen dampLfd ben
mtiiai . , nc hold non ordre ; for the erth
L^ll^rc -:-j:i no fruit:: ' '^ - ' "^ Da
^^ Cftycth, God (hal d vrth |
^SCrfi hem) nc vf^trr liure,
K the Auc no no light:
(br, a.^ Ti 'b " . iig of the
Ire o in belle to herri
1^ L *Dd the clerc-
^p gj^] he jcvc ill hcvcn to lis children, right
n the ^ood man y^veth flclh to his thildr^n
%si \ * ' ' And for they ihul
^£ , ..;, th Job at laflf that
likr iIHj ii«.-iii Hi *i 1-. ;;i.; drede dwcllcn wlth-
mLcSk emk. Horrour i» alway drrdc of harme
A'j> .. r., I n ^ i*!.u t!iis drcde Ihul alway dwelin
ben dimpa^d ; and thcr-
Mr hope for feven fjufc* :
^c, Ihnl be withouten
iV not pltfc him ne
* -for
• to
ntTrt^P: lIKf nv-/ run ulc ii> |lii»v, Tt^ * rn. _. r^aVC
tti {oojf^^flc m heni th«t th^y mAy Hiew to ddi'
vcr hem *fro peine ; and therfore fayth Salomofl
The wickrd man dieth, and whan hs b ded
fhal have non hope to cfcape fro peine. Who
thanwoMwc! i ' '' 'theft pcirs * *
rhiuke him wl h dcfijrye 3 •§ I
for hii finucs, c; ^ - .. . x..uldc have u.... ,...-,itJ
to fighcn and to w^pc than for to Imge and p]ayc| J
for, a& fayth SaliL-mon, Who fo that had the fcicpe
TO know the pfincs that ben efta1>hlhed an J oi^
detncd for firm, lie wotd for fikc tinnc : Thlt fcj
ence, fayth Sciut Aufliii, mak^th a man to waii
tnentcn in his hertc.
'^ " "rrthe point t' * . make a man hav
IS the for vv ranee of the goo
1^. .L.^ L.iAt be hath Itli. .^i w^^ here in erthc, ;ifi|
alfo the good thut he hathlome. Sothly the goo
werkes that he hath Icfte, cither they be the goo
wcrkcs that he wrought er he fell into dcdtl
finne, or elles the good werkes that he wroug"
while he lay in finne, Sothly the eood werkd,
that he did before that he fcU in dedly fmne heill
all mortified, aftoned, and dulled, by the eft fin
ning J the other werkes that he wrought while I
lay in fmDC they ben utterly dcd as to the llf peri
durable in hcven. Than thilkc good werkf s th;|
ben mortified by eft finning, which he did whih
he was in charitce, moun never quicken ayd
without vcfa)r penitence : and therof fayth
by the mouth of Exechiel, If the rightful ma;
retorne aj^aln fro hi* rightwifneffc and do wick
cdueflr fnal he liven \ nay ; for all the go
workci that he hiih wrought (hul never be in ret
membrance, for he ih^ die in his finne* An4
upon thUke ch^pitrc fayth Seint Gregrtrie thu
that we fhal underflondc this principally, thsil
when we don dcdly finne it is for nought than td
remr»bre or drawe into mcmorie the goo"
werkes ih:it we have wrought befom, for ccrta
in tlic werking of dedly firnie thcr i^ no tru(i id
no good wcrk tl\at we have don befons ; that iJ
to fay, as for Vi have thcrby the lif perdurable
in hcven. But nathcles the good werkes fjuicke*
again and cnmcn again, and hclpe and availe i
have the \\{ pcrdurnble in hcven, whan we hav
contrition \ but fothly the good werkes that mc
don while they ben in dcdly fiune, for as mochd
as they were don In dedly (\nw^\ they may nc'
vtT quicken; for ccrtes ti lug that never hid Hf,mi|i
never quicken j and oathrlc^ al be it fo that tliej^
jtvailen not to have the Ml perdurable, yet :lvitla '
they to abreggen the peine of heUc, or elles I
get temporal richrflVs, or elles that God wol th
rather cnlumlne or light the hertc of the ilnfui
ma^ to have repentance ; and eke they availen fa
to ufcn a man to do good werkes that the fendd
have the IcfTr power of his foule And tlius th^
ccrteis Lord Ji.fu Crifi ne WdH that no good wcrlj
that men don be loftc, for in forawhat it flial :
vaile» But for as mothc as the good werkes tlu
men don wliilc ihey ben In good lif Ltn all imor
tifod by finnc fdowing, and eke filhall the goo'
wcrkcs that men don while they ben in '
hen utterly dcd, as for to have the lif
wcl may that naan that no good fvu.. ^^
M \\
iHo
tHE PERSOHES TAL't
I
I
I
I
I
I
£Rg thtlkc newe^renJhe fong, J' ^y uut/tadu mstt
ttmft tt mm ia£§yr; for ccrtc* fiunc bcrcvcth a
min both goodncfTc of nature and eke tlic gooil*
ncflc of grace ; for fochly the gr^ici! of the Holy
Goft furcth like fire that may not ben ldlc» for fire
fiiilcth anon a«Ji forlcttctli^hjswcrking.and right To
grace f^lcth anon a« \t forktt,cthhUwcf king. Fhan
lefcth the finful man the goodiienc of gloric, that
only is hight to good men that labourcn arid wcr-
ken weL Wcl may he be fory than that owcth all
kis Uf to God as long as he hach lived, and alfo at
long ;is he fhal live, that no goodnciTc ne hath to
DiiiQ with hifi dcttc to God, to whom he owcth all
lii»tif; for tniil wel he fhal ycve accompte^ a^
fayth Seint Bernard, of all the goodes that han
ben ycven him in this prcfcnt lifp and how he
l>ath htm difpcndcd, in fo mochc that thcr fliikl
not peri file an here of hi$ hed, ne a momrnt of
an hourc ne fhal not pcrifiic of hi^ time tlutt bo
he Ihal ycvc therof a rvlten irg.
The fifthe thing that ought to mcve a man to
contrition is remembrance of the padion that our
Lord Jtfu CnH fuffercd for our fmncs; for, aa
f&yth Scint Seruard, While that 1 live 1 1hat have
remembrance of the iravailc* that our Ixjrd Jcfu
CriJll fuffercd in prcching, his wcrincffe in travel-
ings his temptations whan he filled* liislongwak-
ingc* whan lie prayed^ Uh tere& whan he wept for
pi tee of good pcplc, the wo, and tJie {hanie, and
the filthe, that men fay den to him^ of the foulc
fpitting tliat met fpittcn In hi& face, of the buf-
Icttes that men yavc him, of the foulc mouthea
and of the foulc repreve& that men faiden to htm«
of the nayles with which he w^ nailed to the
crofle^ and of all the rtmcnant of his paffion that
he fulffcd for mannes finnc, and nothing for hi$
riltc. And here ye^iulundcrfland that in manner
uiuie i» every mancr order or ordinance toumed
up fo (joun ; i'or it i« foth that God and tcfon, and
fenfualitee, and the body vf man, ben ordained
that CTcrich of thifc foure thingfs (huld have
lordfhip over that other, Hi tlim ; God iliuld have
lordfhip over rcfon, and refon over fcnfualitcc,
^nd f^nfuulitec over the body of man* But foth-
iy wh&n man GnncLh al this ordrc or ordinance ii
turned up fo doun; and therforc than, for a«
moche as rcfofi of man ne wol not be fubgct ne
obeifant to God, that i* hi* Lord, by right thcr-
fore lefcth it the lordfhip that - <^" -^ ' vc over
fcnfualitcc, and ckc over the 1 : and
why? for fcnfualltce rcbelleih ^ ^ refon,
«nd by th*t way Icfeth rcfon the lordihip over
fenfualitrc and over the tody ; for right af refon
ictebcl to God, right fo it fenfualitcc rebei lo re-
fon and the body alfo ^Vnd ccrte» thi<^ dlfordi-
ttance and tKi* rebellion our Lord Jcfu Crtft a-
bought upon his prc<.itjus body ful dcrc : and
bcrkcneth in whicbc wife ; for as moche ai refon
b rebel to God, cherfore is man worthj to have
forwe, and tf» be ded : tlii» fuffrcd our Lord Jcfu
Crift for man aftcrthaihc had be betraicdof hib>dif-
fciplc, and diflffcined and boimdc, fo that hl« blood
hfftft out at every nail of hi^hondes, a» faith Seint
And fcrtJicrzncic, for at mo die as rc-
fon of man wol not daunt feufamlitec
may, thcrfore U man worthy to have fliame ; i
thl* fuffred our Lord Jcfu C; ill for
they (pitten in his vifage^ And ferthcrpvff.
a» mo^he as the caitlf body of mao i^ rcWl
to refon aad to fenfualitcc, therforc tt i* worthy
tlic deth ; and ihi» fuilrrd our Lurd Jcfu Cnu
upon die croiTc, whcra« thcr was no pan of hit
body free witijout gretc peine and bitter paSioai
and all this fuffrcd ciur Ijord Jcfu Crift that never
forfaited : and thus layd he ; To mochcl ate I
pcincd ffir thinge* that 1 iicver defervcd, and to
mochc dcfoulcd for fbendlbip tliat man t\ wQrih|
to have : and therforc may the Unful rain wel
fay, as fayth Stint Bernard, Accurfcd be t^r Vit-
tcrncflc of njy finne^ for whiche iKcr '■
fuficrcd fo moche bittcrneflc : for certes
divert difcorduiee of cur v'"
p;i(Iioo of Jcfu Crifl Ofdcined
ihui; ccrtcsfinful mannes fou;
divcl by covcitife of tempct
fcorncd by difccltc whan he cb'
and yet it i& turioentcd by impatience •>;
fitee, and befpct by fervage and fubj. ^
fmnc, and at the Ufl it is flain finally. Fmc j
difcordance of fijuful man was Jcfu Grid irftj
traied, and after that was he boundc lK*t
for lo unbjiidc U6 »f linoe and of peine ; (Kaa j
he bcfcorncd that only Hiuld havebco ha
allc thingcsand of alle thingci ; than
fagCy that ought to be dcflred to he
mankind (in which vlfagc tngeU ddiren to^
vilainHy befpct ; than was he fcourg
thing had trcfp^JTcd ; and, finally,
crucified and flain : than were ^cc«^mpS
wordcs of Efaic, He was wou:
dcdcs, and dcfoukd for our 1
that Jcfu Crifl tokc on }-■-■'
our wickedncCTr*, mocht
and to bcwailc that for i... .. .. >
hcvcn fhuld all tliis peine endure.
The fiitc thing tbat {huld move a mjn fu i
tritiob is the hope of three thtnge^ ; 4
forycvcncfTc of finnc, uid the ycft o cf
do wel, and the gloric of hcven, wiiL ^hji
God Ihal guc;rdon man for bis gr*od dcde^:
for as moche as Jcfu Crifl yevcth u»
of his brgcneffe and of \m fovcraiit<
therforc is he clepcd yr/u, '^ m^artnu^ Rri ^
erttm, Jcfusift for to fay Saviour or Satvatto«t,J
whom men Jbul hopcn to have forv veq "
finnes, which that i» pruprtlN
and therforc fayd the angtl it-
cltpc his uahic JefuA tJut fh;d f^v^
hir finncs. And hereof faith S^Int Pcto^, '
is non other name under hcvcn, that U vcvo
any raan» by whicli a man may be favcd but i
Jcfus. NaiarenU5 is as r -i- *-
rifhing, in which a man
ycvcth him remiOTiofi of L .
grace wcl for to do; for in the i'
in time coming, ^nd in forycvi :
of grace wcl to do, T was ai lUc dufc ol
hiHc, ftyth Jvfus, ind dcpcth fut ta cut«r;1
'^f\h to mc fhal ha^c forycvcneiTc of his
od I woJ enter ioto him by my gr;4cc, :uid
ith him by the good werkc* that he flial
ucb wcrkc* ben tJic food of God, and he
^Wtth me by the grct joyc that I fh^l
KThus (Kal main hope that for his wcrke«
ftt God jhal ycve him his regrie^ as he be-
^ in the Gofpcl
1 man nndcf flandc in which mancr thai
tioru I fay that it fllal be univerfal
^this is to fay J a man fhal be veray re-*
Tor an hii (inn en that he hath doo in dclite
houghe« for delitc is pcriloui : lor ther
mirier of confcntiogeji; that on of hem
I CoaTcottng of AfTcdiony whan a man
1 to do ilnne, and than dditcih htm longc
ioke on that Cnne, and hi% refon apper-
h w^l thai it is finnc ayenft the bwe of
d yet his rcfon rcfraincth not his foule
' talent though he fee wcl apcrtly that it h
he reverence of God ; although his rtfon
DOt to do that iinne ind^de, yet fayn fom
> tliat fwichc dclitc that dwcllcth ionge it
ooa, aJ be it never Co lite ; and alfo a man
rrow, namely for all that ever lit hath dc<>
ndk the lawc of God, with parfitc con-
oi his rcfoiT, for thcrof is no duute that
Ij (iniic in coufcnting ; for cencs ther is
finne byt that it Is fir^ in manncs thought,
r that in his delite, and fo forth into con*
lod into dedc ; whcrfote 1 fay that tnany
rcfpcnt hem never of fwichc tboughtes
tes, nc never Ihrivcn hem of it, but only
lede of gret finnes outward ; whcrforc I
fwtche wicked dclitcs ben fubtil begilcri
that fliiil be daxnpned. Moreover, man
0 forwcn for hi^* %vicked Wiirdcs as wcl as
nrickcd dcdcs, for ccrtes repentance of a
fmnr, and not repentant of all his other
El repenting him of all his^tber fmnes
fuiguler fmnc, may not nvailc ; for
Llmighty is all good, and therforc
cveth ail, or cllcs right nought j and
£ayth Semt Auguflm, I wotc certainly
[ ii enemy to every finncr : and how than ?
D>bienreth on finnc Iha! he hav<i forycvc-
^B rcmenant of his other CnnL^5 ? nay.
^herovcr, contrition (huld be wonder
^■id angoilhous, and therforc ycveth
^Binly his mcrcie ; and dierfor: whan
^^M angnilhoua, and forwcful within
« had I remembrance of God th^t my
ight come to him, Ftirthcruver, contri-
l\c be cantintiel, and that man have fted-
•ofe to fhrive him and to amend him of his
fuihly while contrition laftc'th man may
►e to have foryevenefTe : and of this com-
of fianc, that dcftroycth fmnc hot he in
and eke in other folk at his power; for
tfth David, They that love God hale
eflc I for to love God is for to love that
tk| and hate that he hatcth.
^ thing that men ihull nnderfland in
I thbf wbcTof availcttt cootritioa. I
fay that contrition fomtime <l^^^^^Hfe ^fo
Qnne; of which David fakh, IwlH^^B^vid)
I purpofcd fermcly to flirivc me, and thoti Lord
rclcfcdcft my £nne. And right fo as contrition
availcth not without fad purpos of (hrift and fa-
tisfa*flion, right folitcl worth is ihrift or fatl^fac-
tion withoutcn contrition. And moreover, con-
trition dcftfoycth the prifon of hcUc, and makcth
wcke and fcbic a!l the f^rengthcs of the devils, and
reftorcth the ycftes of the Holy Goft and of alt
good vertuei, and it clenfeth the foule of ftnnc,
and delivereth it fro the peine of helle, and fro
the compagnie of the devil, and fro the fcrvage
of finnc, and reftorcth it to all goodcs fpiritucL
and to the comp^gnte and communion of holj<
chirche* And furtherover, it maketh him thfti
whilora was fonc of ire to be the fonc of grace a
and all tl^efc thingcs ben prevcd by holy writ |
xnd therforc he that wold fet his cntent to thifS
thinges he were ful vrifc ; for fothly he ne Ihul^
have than in all his lif coragc to finne, but yevtf
his bcrte and body to the fcrvicc of Jcfu CriftJ
and therof do him lipmagc; for ccrtes our Lori
Jcfu Crift hath fparcd us fo bcnigncly in our fo-
llet, that if he had ne pitcc on manneaCoulc a fory'
fong might wc alle Gnge.
MxfflLit prima pars ffnitaUi^f et iMfipit pan ficumd^t
The fccond part of penitence ii confcflion, and
that is fignc of contrition. Now Ihol yc imdcr-
flonde what is confcOion, and whether it ought
ncdes to be don or non, and which thingea bcft
convcnablc to veray confcHion,
Firft fhak thou underltande that confcfTicin \%
veray Shewing of finncs to the pr*?cft ; this Is tu
faie veray, for he muft confcfrc him of all the
conditions that bclongen to hU finnc ai f»:rforth
as he can : all mull be fayd, and nothing cxcufcd,
ne hid, ne forwrapped, and not avaunt him of bin
good werkcs r alfo it is neccfTaric to underftande
whenncs that fmnes fpringcn, and how they cn-
crcfcn, and which they ben.
Of fpringing of finncs faith Scint Poulc in thiM
wife ; that right as by on man finne entrcd firfl
into this world, and thurgh fmne dcth, right fj
dcth cntrcth into alle men rhat finncn ; and thi«|
mart was Ad;im, by whom finnc cntrcd into (
world whan he brake the commandcmcnt of Godd
and therforc he that firft was fo mighty that he n^
fliuld have died, became fwichc on that he mufl
nedcs die whether he wold or no ; and all his pro
genie in thi^ th^t in thilkc cnancr finnen diciia
Loke that in the cflntc of innocence, whan Adan
and Eve wcrcn naked in Paradife, and no thin^l
tic haJden Hiamc of hir nakedneflcj how that thflj
ferpcnt, that was moft wily of all other bedcs thatf
God had made, fuyd to the woman, WTiy coni^'J
manded God you that yc fhuld not etc of cverf^
tree in Paradife ? I'hc woman anfwcrcd, Of th^
fruit, fayd Che, of the trees of Paradife wc fcdcn
us, but of the fruit of the tree that is in the mid-'
del of Paradife, God forbodc u* for to cten, nfl
to touche it, left wc flxuld die. The ferpcnt fayd
to the woman, Nay, nay, ye fhul cot dicti of derfj
M iij
jU
THS P£aSDN£^ TALS.
for foth God ^otc that what day that yc cte ihcr-
of your cycn fhul upcu, and ye ftiul Lc a« ^i^odiks^
l^oowing good and hamie. Thr woman faw that
fctTCC vvafcgood to fcding, and f^iirc lo the cycn,
dekdable to the fightj {he tokc of ihe fruit of
Ihe tree and did ete, and yaire to hire huH^ond, and
he ece; and anon the cycn of hem both optucd ;
and whan they kncwc that they were naked, they
fowed of a fig-tree Icvet in mancr of bicchc* to
bidcn hir member*. Here mow ye fecn that
dedly finne hath Grft fuggtftion of the ftnde, as
ftcweth here by the adder, and afterward the dc-
Ut of the flefh, as flvcwcih here by Eve, and after
ihit the confcntingof rcron,aa fhcvicth by Adam;
for truft wel though fp it were that the fende
tempted Eve, that is to fay, the fie jh, and the ficfli
had dcllt in the bcautec of the fruit defended, yet
ccrte^ til thai refon, that is to fay Adaru, confer led
to the ctJng c»f the fruit, yet ftode he in tfic flatc oi
ionoccucc. Of thiikc Adam toke we thilke finne
crijfiiuil i from him flelhly defccndcd be we all,
and eiigcndred of vLlc .ind corrupt mater; and
lit hail the foule i» put in our bcdie», right anon is
contraii^ original unne, and that that wa& erft but
only peine, of eoocupifccnce is afterward both
peine and finne j and therfore we ben all ybome
ibnesofwnith and of dampilation perdurable, if ne
were baptifme that wc receive, which bcrimeth
111 the etilpc : but forfoth the peine dwclli^th with
lit an to tcrnptation, which peine htght ccncupiT-
cenee. This concupifccntc, whan it ifi wrorgiuJIy
difptifcd or ordeined in man* it makcib liim co-
vcjt, by ceveitifc of 0c(h, fiejhiy Cnnc by fight of
hh ejci3| as to erthjy thinge&, and alio covcitiTe of
tughne0c by pride of hcrte.
Now, at to Jpeke of the {nfk coveilifc, thftt Is^
coficupi fence, after the lawc of om uiembrcs that
were lawfully ymaked, and by right fitl jugement
<»f God„ I fay^ for aa mrocbe ai a man i» not obei-
Ciat to Gc*d that is his Lord, therfore is his hertc
to him difobcifarit thurgh concupifccnctr, which is
called notirifbing of hnnc, and occafion of finne ;
therfore all the while that a man haih within him
the peine of conctpiftncc it is inipofTble lut he
be templed fomtime, and moved in his Heih to
llnne. And this thing may not faile as tong as he
iJTcth; It may wd waxe fcHc by vertuc of bap*
tiline, and by the grace of Cod thurgh peiiitcnce,
Imt fully DC fhal it never <)uenche« that he oe ihal
fomtimc be mcvcd in hiir.felfc but if he were re-
frctncd by fikcncfl'e.rr malcfice of forcerie,crcolJ
drinkts. For lo, what fuyth Seini Poule ? The
ficfb cuveitrth aytnfl the fpirit, and the fpirit
ayenH the flc(h ; they b<n fo contraiie and lo Un*
Ten that a mau may not a (way do as he wold,
Tlic fame Scint Poule, after hij gret pcttnnce in
water and in lond ; in water by pight and by <ky
in jfTrt peril and in grct peine, in \vrA in gretc
famine and thruA, cold and cloililrf, and ones
Honed alm^d to dcth, yet fayd he, Ak* ! 1 cait;f
ff^ .. ...I... n. J J.,i;._-j.^jj,^ fro, V- . -:--... -,.-,,,,,--:_
Ill t Jcionr, .
hjd ^.:-.:- , -^ .-,icii, whcra.^ L. , , _ „^ . .,.^. ^^
tut but Qi wildc bejl<»« whcra^ lie had no mctc
butherbcs, and w"'
the naked trth, v, '
Ethiopian for hciL^-..^j *.^- ^^
£ityd he that the brenring of 1
hii body : whcrforc I wot w
be deceived that fay they be not t^o^iptcd
bodies ; witneiH; Scint Jame^ th;M faid tliat <
wight is templed in his owcR confcicocc ;
to fay, that oche of tit hMh mater and occ^iig
be tcmpttrd of the nourifirTtg of iioQc
hi* body; and therfore fayth Scint John 1
pdifl. If wc fay that wc ben without Cnn
ccivc ourfcir, ^ind trntli is not in us,
Nuw (hul ye undcrflonde in what roanrr 1
wcxcLh and cncrclcth tn man. The firfl thiq
that iiourifliing of finne of which I fpake bcl
that id, conciipifcfmcc ; and after that cooicdi I
geflimi of th« devil, (hi| is to fay, the diirclil
lous, wiih wliick he bloweth in ruun the fin
concupiicencc ; and after that a niun bethia
him xyhether he \\v\ do or no that thing (
he i* tempted ; and ibfUi if a man with
weivc the firll cntifmg of bis Uefli and of
than it is no Unne i aud if fo be he do not, i
feleth he anon a fjaineof delit^and than it ii I
to beware and kcpe him wel, or elles he wti|]
anon to confcntmg of finne, and than wol hw
it if he may have time and place. And of <
mater farth Moyfeb by the dtvil in thlt mac
The ft " " ' , I vrol cliace and furfuc i
\s ickv . and I wul hent him by mq
and fui xu- X', tj.jic, and I wol depart m
my prey by deliberation, and my hill fl
rmpliicd in dtiit ; I wol draw my fw<
fen ting ; (for ccrtcs right as a fwerd dc
thing in two ptrccs, right fo confcnting <
God fro man) and than wol I fle him
bond in dcde tjf fmcc. Thus tiyth the fo
certes than it a niaif al ded in foule ; ^dA
finne aecoirfUied by temptation^ by deliti^i
confenting, and than is the finne a^ucl,
horfoth finne is in t^o macet^; tidier it i^
nial or df.|ly llnne, Sothly whan a man Ifl
any creature more than Jtfu Criil our
than it iitdedly finne; and venial &nne it i*j
man lovr Jcfu Crift leffe than him ougkti
fcth the didc of this venial finne is ful _
for it atuenufeth the love that man (hitld have I
Cod mere and more ; and tlicrforc if a i
hrmfclfwiih many fwiehe menial finne s,cc
li fo b; that he fomtime difcharge him of I
ih J ifu Ihcy niay wel lightly amcnufe in him a
Il>vc tiiJt he hatli to jcfu Crift, And in this wiie'
ikippeth vecial tiiuc into dcdiy fviv- : fm
the more that a man chargeth hi^
riaJ fiuncs, the more he h encUue*! t
ly finne ; and therfotr let us not be nvgii^c^
dlfcharp^e us cf venial lirin?** % for the i
I ' :my fniil n '
] L : a g/el •
h fo gret a ^ ..imuii^.
d the fame ham^e do feu
,„ o. ,,,i of Wiiter that tnicrcn iUuw\^ ^^
crcvtf in the thitxroky and in the boitoBLtf ttf '
THE PERSONES TALE..
neo htn fo negligent that they difchar^c
by time ; anJ tht rforc although thcr be
c bctwii thifc two c^ufci of drctichingil'
c (hip ii drcint. Right fo Urcth it fom-
icdly finiic and of anoioutt venial fiDuci,
pUt in man fo gretly that (hilke
that he laveth^ thurgli which he
rciually, » 4j grct in his hcrtc as the love
or more ; and thcrfcre the love of every
»t 15 not heftt in God» nc don priiKipdly
let Cikc, although that a nun love it Icffc
d« yet it U veiual ficnc ; and df dly iinoe:
the love of any thing wcighcth in the
' man as moche a» the love of God, or
Dcdiy {Lnne» as fayth Seine Au^fline, it
man totimeth lii« hcrtc fro Gc>d, which c
fcray fovcraine bouatce, that may not
, and ycvcth hi* Kcrte to thing that may
aad Bitte ;; and ccrtei that is every thing
d cf heven : for foth u that if a man ycvc
which that he oweth to God with iill hi«
pto a creature* ccrtes a-i mochc of hi* love
cth to the fame creature, fo mochc he be-
md thcrforc doth he linne ; for
jf to God nc yeldcth not to God
kite, that it to layn, all the love of lut
Cth man ondcrdondeth generally which
finne, than ii it conveniible to ttl] fpcci-
Ittici whiche that many a man pcravcn-
Hth bem no Cones and fhrivtth him nu
mc, and yet natkcUs they be Onucs foih!y,
derkcs writen i this i» to fay, at every
It man cteth ai^d drinkcth mure than fuf*
the fufteoaoce of hh body, in certain he
le I eke whan he fpekeih more than it
he doth (Innc; eke whan he hcrkcnetb
gocly the corophiint of the p&urc : ckc
: ii in hcle of body « and wol nut fall whan
k^ft, without caufe icf^^tiaivJc ; ckc whan
h more tJian ncdcth, or whan be comcth
rncbcfon to late to ehirchc, or to other
»f cbaritce; eke whan he u£cth hit wif
KQ (bveraine deHre of engendrurt| to the
»f Cod^or for the cntcnt to ycld his wif
of hi» body ; eke whan he wul not viOtc
pr the prifoncr if he may ; ckc if he love
!d1d, or other worldly thinj:, mere than
{uircth ; ckc tf Ke fiater or hiacdifc more
I ought e for any nc c '^ ' if he amc-
irithdrawe the ahr. . uure; ckc
tin,!,, ^.ii iT,> f, rirr thin IlCdc
ckc if he
t sfcrvicCj
^ be a takr oi jui= wuruc^ of folic or vi-
rluflul yeld accomptt;^ of it at the day
; eke whan he bchigktcth or afTurcih to
(ges tltat he inay not pcrfourrjc ; eke
Ibt t * ' - of fnty snJllMtth t.r
hi whin he luih ony
W^ ■'-'— ' - ■
man may efchcwe al Tcnial fion^i, yet may he re-
frcinc him by the brcnning U»vc that he h-iih to
our Lord Jcfu Criit, and by prayer and ctMitcf-
fion, and other good vvcrkcs, fo that it ftiAl but li-
tcl grieve : for, as fayih Scint Augtiftinc, Tf a
man love God in fwiche maoer that all that ever
he doth i» in the love of Gad, or for the love of
God vcraily, for he brcnscih in the love of God,
loke how mochc that o drofc of water which fal-
leth into a fourneia fiil of fire aooicth or grevcth
the brcnnirjg of the fire, iu like maner anoieth or
grevcth a venial (muc unto that man wbichc is
ikdfaft and parfitc in the love of our Saviour Jc-
fu Crill, Furthermore, men may aho rcfrcir.c and
put away venial dnuc by receiving worthily the
precious body of Jcfu CrUl, by receiving eke of
haly watcr^by almcs dcde,by gcueraLconfcnion of
c^H^ieor at mairc,and at prime, and at complin, and
by blcfllng of bifboppcs atid prcedcj, and by other
good "wcrkcs*
I>e SepUm FttMlh Mwiatihu.
Now it is bcbovdy to tdlcn whiche ben dcd!y
finnes, that i& to fay, cliicfeLiines of finnes, for ai
mochc a& all they rcn in o Ices, but in divers ma*
Dcrs. Now ben they clcpcd chicfetaioe^ for at
mochc a« they be chicfc, and of hem fpringrn all
other dnncs. The rote of thife (iiuics than U
pride, the general rote of all harmcs, for of ihii
rote fprlngen certain braunches, as ire, envic, ac«
cidc or fluuihc, avarifc or covcitifc, (to commnti
underloading) glotoair, and lechcric; and cchc
of thife chi%:f iljinc^ hatii bis braunches and hi«
twigges, as ihal be declared iu hir cliapiues fol*
lowing.
And though fo be that no man knowcth u£eci>
[y th^ nombre of the tw iggcs and of the harmet
tha^comcn of pride, yet wol I jhcw a partie of
hem 24 ye ibul under, o^id, 'I'hcr l& inobcdicncci
avaunting, ipocrifie, dei[ni,arrogjnce, impudences
fwelling of hertc, infulencc, cbtiou, impatience,
ilrif, contuinacic, prcfmnptian, irreverence, pcrii^
naciCt rainc glorie, and ataoy other twi|C^es tlia^
1 cantiot dccbrc, Inobedicnt is be that dUobcyeth
for dcfpit to die commandemtiitt of God, and
to his fovcralncs, and to his goilly fader ; avaun*
tour i^ he iliat bofLtth af th< harmc or of tfic bounr*
tee that He hath don ; ipocrite u be that hidcth to
ibcw liim fwiclic a» he is, and flicwctb him ta feme
\ fwiche as he is not \ dcfpitoiis is he that hath dif-
, daiu of his ncigbeboiu", that is to fayn, of his even
I Criilen, or hatli dclpit to do that him ought to dti;
I arrogsnt is he that tbinkcth that he hath tholc
I bctmtec^ in him that he hath not, or wencth tla^
I he Ihuldc huvc bctit by hii dcfcrving, or cllcstliat
I d^nictli that he be i;iiat he h nut ; impudent ia be
] ih^t fur hii priJe h^lh no thoim; cf his fiunc^;
&I hi« Taiuf » «t ius coiuvng, oi hii ipckinjE, wd «t
Mii.j
I
I
I
I
I
Ills bcj ing ; elation h whan he nc may neither fuf-
frc to have n>iiflrc ue fclawe ; impatient is he tliat
Wol not lie tauglit nc undcrnomc of hi* vice, and
liy ftrlf wcrrii'th iryih wctingly, and dcfcndeth
liisfoly ; ^t/niwrn^x hhe that thurgh hbindi^natibn
is ay t nit cvet7 uudcaitoc or power of hem that
ben his fover&ines ; prefuniptioD is whan a man
Ti»jdcrt4kcth an ciiiprilc thai him oughi not lo do,
€jf clle» that he may not do, and thit is called fur^
<}uidric \ irreverence is whan maji doth not honour
ihcr a^ him ought to do, and waittrth to be revc-
Tcnccd ; pertinatie is whan man defendeth h»fo-
Jy, and trufteth to moche in his owcn wit ; vaine-
^lorie is for to have pompe and dcUt in his tempo-
re! highncffe,and gloryc him in hi& worldly cflate j
Jangling is whan man fpeketh to morhe btTore
lolkp and clappeth u a mille, ind taketh no kepc
what he faytL
And yet ther is a privce fpicc of pride that
waitcth firft to be faJewed or he wol falew, all
be he Icffe worthy than that other is ; and eke he
i^aiteth to fit or to go above him in the way, or
kiffe the pax, or ben encenfcd or gon to offering
before hia neighbour, andrwiehercmblable thingcs,
ayenft his deutec peravcnture, but that he hath
hiihcrte and his entente infwithca proudc de&rc
to be magnified and honoured bcForn the pcple.
Now ben thcr two maner of prides ; that on of
licm 15 within the hertc of a man, and that other
i^ without ; of whiche fothJy ihife forefayd thingt*s,
uad mo than I ha^e fayd, appcrtcinen to pride
that ih within the hertc of man ; and thcr be other,
fpite* of pride that ben withoutcnj but nathclefs
that on of thifc fptces of pride isfigne of that other,
right as they g;ay Levcrcllat the taveme is figne of
the win that is in the cellcr. And thi& is in many
thingcs as in fpechc and contcnance, and out-
Tagious array of clothing ; for ccrtes if there had
ben no fiunc iu clothing Crift wold not fo fone
have nottd r^nd fpoken of the clothing of tl^ilke
rich man in the Golpel ; and, as StJiiit Gregory
layth, that prcciocs clothing is culpable for the
dcrth of it, and for his fofineffc, and for his
itrangenelTe and difguifing, and for the fuper-
flaitee or for the inordinate fcantueflc of it. Alas !
may not a man fee as in our dates the (inneftil
toltlcwe array of elotlting, and namely in to moche
j'liperflultee, orejlcsm todifordinatc ftantnctTc.
An to the firft finne, in fuperfluitee, of clothing,
whiche that makcth it fo dcrcjto the harm of I he
peple« not only the code of the eobrouding, the '
. <lifgii{ing, endcnting or barring, ounding, paling, |
wintiing, or bendiog, and femblaMc wall of eloth '
In vanitee but ther is atlb the coillcwe furring in
htr gounes, fo tnuche pounfoning of chefcl to
makcn holes, fo moche dagging of ftiercs, with ,
the fiiperfluitce in length of the forcfaide gouncs, i
trailing in the dong and in the myre, on horsand
vkc on foot, at %cl of man aiiof woman, that all '
thilke trailing is veraijy (as in cflcd) wilUd, '
cifiilumeUfthxedbare, and rotten with dong, rather
than it i» ycvcn lo the pmre, to get damagr of the
foicfayd poure folk, an*: that in fondry wtfc ; th;f
itti> fayn, the more that cloth i» wdlcdtne more
muft it eoft the pour p" '
and funhcrovtr, if fo I
fwichc pounfoncd and u^ila;
pouic pcplc it is nor^con lenient to
eftatc» nc fuffifaut to bote bit neceflitee,
henifrothc dillemperancc o( theftrmtmea
that other fide, to fpekc of the horhble (
fcantnelTc of clothing, ai ben thife cvtu
or hanfelines, that thurgb hie ittortni
not the fhameful members of man U
entente: alast fom of hem flicw«a»thcl
the fhapc of the horrible fwo!I - ^
femcn like to the maladie of M h
picgof hir hofen, and ckc the __ ^„ j
behinde, that faren as it were the hmck
a Ihc ape in the ful of the mone. Ai
over, the wretched fwolten memben f
fliew thurgh difgutfmg, m departing of I
in white and rede, fetncth char hall hiri
privee mcmbres were flame; and iS Sa
they departe hir hofen in of' ' i
white and blcwr, or white < <
and rede, and Ibforth^ than ftr,.. .,. .., ^
ancc of colour, that the half pan of h
members ben corrupt by tlie fire of Seint i
or by cancrCf or other fwiche mifchancc^
hinder part of hir buitokket it is ful hoi
to fee, for ccrtes in that panic of hir I
as they purgcn hir ftinkaig ordure^ ti
partic ftitwc they to thepeplc proudely i
of honcltec, whiche honeilcc Vt\;it Jtiu (
his frcndcs obfcrved to flicwe in hir lif,
to the outragious array of womciif God 1
though the vifagcsof fume of hem i emeu I
and dcbonaire, yet notifien they in fur.
attire likeroufncfTc and pride. J fay
honeftcc in clothing of man or woman
vcnable, but ccrtes the fuperfluhee or d
fcarcitcc of clothing is reprt vablc* AlTolf
of ornament or of apparaile is to thing«i
perteine to riding, as in to many delicit
ben holdenfordelit, that ben fafatre,fa£t^
lewc ; and ajfo in many a viciouskna vc thai
cd becaufe of hem ; in curious hcmeis^aa
cropers, peitrcN, and bridles, covered wttl
eloth and rich, bnrred and pUted ofgohU
for which God fayth by Zaeharic tbe
f wol confound e the riders of fwiche ktm
folke taken lite! regard to the nding d
fone of hevcn, and of hi& harneit^ whal
upon the aiTct and had none other Kamd
poure clothes of his difciplcs, ne we rtd«
ever he rode on ony other bcftc. 1 fpckl
the finne of fupcrfluitee, and not for
whan rcafon it recjuireth. And mofo^
pride it grctly notified in holding of M
whan they ben of lit el profit e or of i
prufitr, and namdy ^han that meinie ii
and damage out to the pcple by bardmc^
tordcfhip, or by way of office ; for ccfW
lordes Icli than hir lordcfliip to tK(t dcTl
whan th y fufteinc the wiekcdnefTrof hil
or c vt hail thifc folk of low de^^rec,
ihtt b^ldcD hoflelriciy luilcioca
THE PERSONES TALE
tttn nun; miintr ot (leccitcs;
I ijaoffolkhen the fliet that folowcn
J j iritually
f . -,..,.... .,«r ,,*... D.ivid the
K-j r 1 drth mot come unto cblJke
f-^- -mJ ycvc that ihcy mot defcend
iii doun, for in hir houfet ii tniquttce
r vudneflc, and not God of hcvcn: and
Uut k{ they don amcndemt^nt, right as God
hii bcnifon to hahan by the fcrvicc of Jacub^
i,^»3 to Phanw by the fervke of JofcpH, right fo
Gtid wol ycve his maJifon to fwichc lortljilhipe^s
m fuilcine the wickedncfffc of hir fervant^, but
tkcy cooie to amcndemcnt. Pride of the tabk
tffertth ckc ful oft, for certearichc men be dcp-
t& to (cCicu and poure folk he put away and
fluked; and aifo m excefTc of dtvcn tnctet and
4hnkcs and namely fwichc mancr bake inctc*
ird dJhc Tncic^ brcnning of wQde fire, and pcint-
r£ itiii r4 Oct led with paper, and fcmblablc wall:,
fcthat it 1^ abufton to thinke; and eke in to grct
cwiiTj'cfTc or Tcifen, and curiofitcc of minftraU
by wh(* h a man h fiirrcd more to the dtlitcs nf
;iifi«, tf f o be that he fctte hii hcrtc the Icfft
oitre Lord Jefti Criil., it i& a done; and
ily the ^elite» might ben fo grct In this cas
a mall might lightly fall by hem into dcdly \
:t. The fpicei that foardcn of pride, fothly I
I ourden of malice imagined, arifcd, !
c, or elk K of ufagc, ben dediy £inne4 i
BO doute ; and uhao they fourden by frccltec
fbdenlyi and fodenly withdrawn again,
Ihry grevuu* finnes 1 gc0c that they he not
iiow might men jflcc whcrof that pride
'faerdeth ajid fpringcth * I fay that fomtimc it
^isgftb of the goodes of nature, fomtimc of the
fiodea of forttinc, and fomtimc of the goodcs of
ptcc. Certc* the goodcA of nature ilondcn only
■ the goc»dc» of the body or of the foul ; ccrtet the
■isde* of the body ben hcle of body, flrcngtb,
tiiremeCre» bcautee, gentn'e, franchifc ; the
gfcjri of natvire of the foufc ben good wit, (harpe
MAerilooding, fubtil engine, vertue naturcl, good
feoneric : go^ides of fortune ben riches, high de-
^cc of lorUlhipcji* and preifinges of the peple;
foode* of j^r jcc ben fcience, power to fuffrc fpi-
titDcltravaik, benignitce,vcnuou4 contemplation,
»t»h^r,nt! mj; eft en iptition, and fcmblablc thingcf J
! goodn certea it is a grct folic
min onyof hemilL Nowasforto
ip<ie-iigc">tic^ at nature, God wot that fomtimc we
ufc hcxn in nature asmoche to our damage as to
•wiir^*'*'- ^ " ^'^^ to fpckc of hclc of body, trcwcly
itpftlfc itly, and alfo it i% ful ofte en-
. of the foule, for God wote the
a £Tct enemy to the foulc^ and therforc
c that the body it hole the more be we in
1 to f^Uc; eke for to pridcn him in his Arcngth
[ body it ifl a grcte folic, for ccrtet the ficlh
'lie fpiritc, and ever the more
ill is ihc foritr may the foute be ;
l;^vti 4 1, >'-i ftrength of body and worldly
lAidmcik oufcth fiU of 16 many man peril and
mifchanct ; aifo tohavcpridc ofgentric ii right grct
folic, for oft time the gcntric of the body bcnim*
ethihegentric of the foulc : and alfo wc ben all of o
fadcrrandof o modcr,andallwcbcn of o nature, rot«
ten and corrnpt, bothe richc and pourc. Forfotho
m^ncr gcntrieii fortopreifc,that appareiUcth man-
ner CO rage with vcrtues and moratitcci^, and makcth
htm Criues child, for UuDeth wel that over what
man that finne hath maiflrie he is a vcray cherl
to fmne.
Now ben thcr general Ggnes of gentilnefle, as
cfchcwing of vice and ribaudrie^ and fervagc of
finne in word, and in werk and contenancc, and
uQng vertue, ^h courtefic and cIcncnciTc, and to be
liberal, that it to fay, large by mcafurc, for thilke
that paffcth mefure ift folic and fiunc ; another
i* to remember him of bountce that he of other
folk hath received ; another ii to be bcnignc to
hi» fubgettci; wherfor faith Senek<f» Thcr t»
nothing more covcnabic to a man of high cilate
than dobonairtee and pitce; and therforc thifc
iic* that men clcpen Bee*, whan they make hir
king thcv chcfen on that hath no pHckc whcrwith
he may fUng. Another is, man to have a noble
hcrtc and a diligent, to attcme to high vcrtuous
thinges : now, ccrtes a man to pridcn him in the
goodts of grace h eke an outrageous folic, for
thilke yeftcs of grace that fliuld have toumed him
to goodnelTe and to medicine tourncth him to
vcnimc and confufion, a.^ fnyth Scint Gregorie.
Certci alfo, who fo prldcth him in the goodnclTc
of Fortune he h a grct fool, for fomtimc is a man
a grct lord by the morwc that i* a cattife and a
wretch or it be mghi: and fomctimethcrichncnc
of a man is caufc of his dcth^ and fomtimc the
dclitcs of a man ben caufc of grevoua maladJe
thurgh which he dieth, Ccrtcs the (^ommcnda-
fion of the pcpk i*ful Lalfc and brotcl for to truft ;
thi» day they prcifc, to-morwc they blame. God
wotc dc&rc to have commendation of the pcple
hath caufcd dcth to many a bcly man.
Memeiium Suptrti^.
Now fith that fo it is that yc have nndcrflond
what ti pride, and which be the fpi cc& of it^ and
how mcnnc* pride fourdeth and fpringcth, now
ye (hul uudernond which is the rcmcdlc aycnft
it, Humihtce or mckcntlTc is the remedy ayen{t
pride ; that is a vcrtuc thurgh which a man hath
vcray knowledge of himfclf, and holdcth of him-
felf no deintcc nc no pris, as in regard of hi«t
dcfcrtcs, confidcring tvcr his frccltec. Now ben
thcr thiec maner of humilitcc.i, a* humilitcc in
hertc, and another in the mouth, and the thriddc
in wcrkca. The humilitcc in hcrtc is in fourc
manercs j that on is whan a man holdeth himfcif
as nought worth before God of hcvcn ; the fccond
is whan he dcfpifcth non other man ; the thrrddc
is whan he ne reckcth nat though men holdehim
nought worth ; and the fourth is whan he is not
fory of hlft humilitatiun, Alfo the humilitcc of
mouth is in four thmgrs; in atumperatc fpcchc;
112 humiiitce of fpcchc^ and whan he confdTcth
^
*HE PER80NH& TALE.
»
I
with hh owen mouth 'th^ he is fwicKe as he thiak-
eih that he b mhcttc ; another h whaft he prcif-
cctk the bouncee of another man, and nottiiag
llkerof amenu&th. HumUjtee eke in wcrkt*« ii
Jsj foufc maners : the firft in whan he put tech
other men before him ; the (ccond is to chcfc the
EuweiV pbcc of all ; the thridde m gladly to aflcnt
lo good coafcil; the foarth U tw ftond gbdly
to fh'? .^ward of hU fovcrcignc, or of hem that is
iligtier m ditgree -, certain thi» is a gret wcrk of
l^umUuee.
De Invidiam
After pride wol 1 fpckc of the foule fin tic ol
m^ie, which that is, after the word of the philo-
iopher, forwc of other meiinc* profpcritcc ; and
-atRer the word of Seint Augudine it is forwe of
«thcr mennes welc^ and joy of other mcnn<«
Barnie* ThU foule finne is pTatly aycn(l the
Haly Gq%. : al he it fo that every ikinc is ayt;n£t
cfcc HoTf God, yet narhele» for as mochc at
fcomiree appcrteineth properly to the Holy Goft,
ausd efivie eometh properly of mattce, tberfore it
ii properly aycnft the bountee of the Holy Gofl,
J7ow hath malice two fpices that i» to fay, hardi^
ceCTe of hertc in wickedocfle, or cHet the flelh of
itiAn li fo blind that he con0dereth not that he is
in finne, or recketh not that he is in £nne, which
-B the h^dineCTe of the divcl, That other fpicc of
onric W whan that a man wcrricth troutli whan
Itc wot that it \% trouth, and alfo whan he wer-
rJcth the grace of God that God hath ycvc to
hit neighbour ; imd all this i« by cavic)
ccitei than s* cnvic the werfl finne that is, for
fochly all other Gnaei he fometime only ayenfl on
fpccial vertue^ but certci cnvic if ayenil al mantr
verttte5 and alle goodncflV, for it is fory of atl
Iiouotce of his neighbour : and in this mancr it is
divers from mil other finne?, for wel uonethc ti
ther any finne that it ne hath fom delit in him-
iJelf favc only cnvie that ever hath in himfctf
angnifh and forwc. The fptces of cnvic
ben thefe ; ther is firfl forwe of other raeiui cs
S^odncffc and of hir profpcritec, and profperitcc
oaght to be kindly mater of joye; than is cnvic
a ttnae ay en (I kinde. The feconde fpice of cuvie
is joye of other menncs harmc» and that is properly
like to thedivel, that cYcrrejoyfethhitnof matines
harme. Of thiic two fpectcs, cometh backbiting ;
and this fmne of backbiting or dctraditig h^ch
certain fpiccSy as thus i fom man prcilcth his
neighbour by a wicked entente, fur he m:iketh
ztway ■ wicked knottc at the lafle cnde ; alway he
maketb a Aw/ at the lafl endct that is dignc of more
Ulamc than is 'v^orth all the preiCng : the fecond
fpice Is, th4t if a man he good, or doth or iayth
a thing good entente, the b:ickbitcr wol tiimc all
that gootfr^"!"' "•; »'•..■<.... -^ 1... v;. fKf>^-J.-^ "^^'catc ;
thcthrid' icieb-
Ikmr : tht , ^ , that
U men (peke goodneOc of i^man than wol the
tiackbiter fay, Parfay fwichc a &ian is yet better
"^ 1^ ia dif|>rajiP^ of him that men prcifc ;
the 5fth ff ice is thi&, for to conf^Dt ^^V
ken the harmc that men fpekc of other f<
finne is ful gret, and ay encrufeth after t%n
entcnt of the backbiter : after backbiting
grutching or murmoranec, and fom<
fpringeth of impatience ayeuH G<td, and
ayenu man : ayenft God it i* whan
grutcheth ayenft the peine of lirllc, o(
povertc> or lolTc of catd, or ay en ft rain
peft, or cllcs grutchtth that fhrcwc* ha
iperitee, or cll«« that g«>od men haTt a4f
and all thife thingcs fhuld men fuifrc |
for they comen by die ri^htfol jugim
crdinatice of God, Somtime eomctb grul
avarice, as Judas grutched aycnll the Mi|
whan (he anointed the hcd of our Lord
with hire precinos oynemem : this
muring Is fwjche as whan man |
goodncfle that hlmfclf dolh or that
don of hir owen catcL Samtiaic com*
mur of pride, as whan Simon the
grutched ayenft the Magdeleinc whan
proched to Jcfu CriA and wept at his €ecli
finne* : and fomtimc it fourdcth a '
whan men difcover a maimcs hamie i
privcej or bereth him on bond thing
Murmur alfo is oft amoog fervmnts^ 1
whan hir fovctaincs bidden hem '
and for af moche a* they dare s
the conimaun dement of hir f
they fay hurme and grutchc and murmure pi
for veray dcfpit, which wnrdes they oJ
divcls Fulcr fujftr^ though fo bc that t!ie <" "
never P^er nojltr^ but that lewcd fofk
fwichc a name- Somtime it cometh
privce hatff, that norifhcth rancour in
at afterward I ihal deelarc, Th-in eta
bittcrntiTc of hertc, thurgh whith
very good dede of his nelghboor fcJ
bitter and unf^vor)'. Than con
that unbindcth aU maner of frc
cometh fcorning of his neighbour, al dft^
fo wcl : than coni'^th accufing^ as whan 1
keth occafion to annoyen his neighbovrJ
is like the craft of the divcl, tliat wa'
day and night to accufcn ui all : ihan^
mali^itcei thurgh which a man ana
neighbour prively if he may, and if he
algate hi^ wicked wtll Hial not let as for t^
hi* hous pri^ el , or cnpoifea him, or f ^ '~
and fembkh c hiigos.
Jt pttJimm Invidlr,
Now wol I (J>ekc of the feme
fouie fiiioe of cnvic. Firflc is the I
principally^ and loving of his nci^^J
klf> for lothly th*t ou nc may ootj
that other; and rni<l wci thai int'
neighbour thoa ih4.It tsndirfluuk
thy brother, lor terics all we lwv« <
ty and on modcr, i\\ix ts to &y, Adim ^
and alfo on fndcr fr»ir)tael, thai b to iay^
hevcj]. Th| ceighlottc an thou "^
THE PERSONES TALB.
187
I wili him all goodncfTt*, ^' ^ ♦'■ 'fore
I, Love thy neighbour a^ ' i-. n
» falvalioo both of lit a jiid
. thou (halt Tovc him in word, and in
tmuncAing znd diaflifing, aiul comrort
♦ uiojct, jio<i pniyc For liim with all iHy
i4 in dcUc thou ih^dc )ovc fiini in Twjchc
thoM fh^t do to him in chariicc u« tbou
lat it Mfcrc don to thie owcn pcrlon, and
hgm IK Sh^lt do him nn dam^A^t: in wick
Hkhairme in h'u bod)', nc in hi-* catcl,
Hg|r r V rriuung of wttKcd calample ;
K>t vvif, nt noti of his tbingcs.
K ^ the nimt of Nti^hbour \
hcDtkd luv rJictoy; ccrtcswiiu (hd lov*
' for the cumm^ndc'infiit of God, 4ud
' frifnd tbuu fhalt love in God ; I fay
if fiudt th£(U tovc for Godd<rsfiik:c by his
\cmK^tf for 1/ it were rc£bn that nijin
^e hU cQ^tny forfoth God n'oldc not tc-
9 ki« loTc tlj4t be«i hU cDcrmci* A'ycnft
icr of wrongcf thAt hi* ttxemy doih to
>I do three thiom, u thui j ayenll bate
lur of bene he mal love bini in turrtc;
kdiog 3.nd wicked ivordci he fhikl^ray
:mf ; ;iyciiil: the wicked drdc of his cno
it do him boutitce ; for Crifi fayih, Lore
mica, and prayeth for hem that fpekc
«, aind for htiu that ch^^n znd purfucn
do boUAtec to hem th;kt hatcn yuu Lti,
DAndctli ui our Lord Jcfu Criil to do Co
ic«b Forfoth nature drivt^ih u» to love
e% and pnrf^y our cziemict have more
|rtw (bail our fresidc», and they th^ic more
i ccnet to hem (bal men do goodncile ;
I in thilkc dcde have we rer:ienibr2acc
99 <if Jcfu Crifl tb*t died for hi» cne-
i in a* moche sm thiike love i« more
K> pctSormCj fo moche is more grci the
Eld therforc the lovitig of our enemy
fottodcd the vcoime of the divel; for
the direl is confounded by humilitce,
I he wounded to the dv-rh by love of our
ccrtes than i» love ibc medicine tlut
ki the venimc of cnvie fro munca bcrte.
Iwol 1 declare of the fliitie of Ire,
So baih envy upon hi» neighbour
iflHtnly wol finde him mater of wnith in
ill dedc ayenft him to whom he hath en*
am wel cometh ire of pride u of envii,
f he that tft proude or eavioui i» lightly
one of tre» &ftrr the diicriving of Sdot
I it wicked wili to be avenged by word
ki ire, after the pHilofophrc* \a the fcr-
k' ' . ihufgh
■ th; lor
C 'It
tlMit iffc la » Vmo ittJficri| th^ un of
Di Ira.
hem i« good, and that other it wicked. The good
ire 11 by jalouCe of goodncflc, thurgh the which
man h wroth with wickednefle, and again wick-
cdnclTct aiul tbtrfore faith the wife tnan thac irc
i» ticttcr limn play. This irc is with deboniirta^
and u h wrotbc without bittei neflc; not %vrothc
ayenll the man, but wrothc with the mifdtde of
the man ; a& faith the prophet David^ irufdminf^
H imUtt ^tti rr. Now underilofid that wicked irc
is in two maners, that it to fay, fodtin irc or hafly
ire, without avdVmirnt and coii/cuting of refon;
t>«: meaning and the fen ft of th;* ii, that the re-
fun of a man nr confentcth not to that fodcri ire, and
than tt lit veoial. Another iie is that isful wick-
ed, that cometh of felonic of hertc, arifcd and
call before, with Wrickcd will to do vengeance,
and ihcrto his refon confcnteth ; and iothly this
is dedly Unne. This irc is fo difptefant to God
that it trcmbleth his hou*, and chafcth the Holy
Goft init of manner foulc, and waftcth and dc-
ftroycth the likenclTc of God, that is to fay, the
vcrtuc that is in manncs foiitc^ and putteth in him
the UkenciTc of the devil, and beninieththe man
fro God that is hii rightful Lord^ This ire is a
ful grcc plcfance to the devil, for it is the devUs
fomcis that he enchaufctb with the fire of hclle ;
for ccrtes right fo as fire it more mighty to dc-
flroic erthiy thinges than any other element, ri^^
fo ire ia mighty to dcftrorc all fpirituel thingCA.
Lokc how that Urc of fmal gkdc«, thai ben almoft
dcd under aihcn, wol quicken ayca whan th<y
ben touched with brimftone; right fo irc wol
evermore quicken ayen whan it is touched with
pride that is covered in maunes herte ; for ccrtes
fire zve may not come out of nothing, but if it
were firfl in the fame thing naturclly, a* fire is
drawn out of Bintes with Jlcle ; and right fo aa
pride is many times mater of ire, right fo is ran-
cour noricc and keper of irc. Ther 11 a tnaner
tree, as fayth Seint I^dore, that whan men make
a fire of the faidc tree, and cover the coles of it
with alhcn, fothiy the fire thcrof wol laA all a
yere or more ; and right fo farcth it of rancour
whan it is ones conceived in the hcrte of fom
men ; certct it wol laflcn pcraventurc from oq
Cailcmc day until another Eafternc day, or more ;
but certes the fame man is ful £er from the mcr-
cie of God all thilkc while.
In this forcfaid devih forneis ther forgen three
fhrewcj^ Pride, that ay blowcth and encrcfeth the
fire by chiding and wicked wordcs ; than Uondetli
En vie, and holdcth the hot yrcn upon the herte
of man with a piiir of longc tonges of longer
rancour ; and than iWdcth the finnc of contu-
mdic, or ftrif and chcile, and battereth and forg-
ctb by vibiim rcprcvingcs. Ccrtes this cnrfcd finne
annoyeth botii to the man htmfclf and eke hi»
neighbour, for fothiy almofl all the harme or da-
*• ' 'th to his neighbour cometh
itmgcous wrathc doth, all
r ».,. v.^, I . ^^^v^ i'iaic willctli cr conmiandcth
him ; for he nc fpatcth ncythcr for our Lord Jc-
fu Criil nc hii fwctc modcr; and in hts outrage-
au» anger &i;d ifc, Aks \ ala4 1 fid Biaay on at that
n%
THE PERSONES TALE.
time fdcth m KIiTic?!cIun?itkcdIy both of Crift
and alfo of all hit ^halwes. Is not this a carlcd
▼ice? yci, ccrtcf. Alas! it bcnimmcth fro man
_ii»iprittc and hii rcfon, and all his dcbonairc [if
IpiritQcl, that fhuld kepc hi» foulc : ccrtc& it be-
ntrmncth alfo Goddc* due lordlhip (a.nd that is
tiunnci foule) and the love of his neighbours j
it flriTcth alfo all d-iy aycnll trouth ; it revtth
liim the quiet of hU hcnc, tnd fubvcrteth his
luulc.
Of ire comta thJfc ftinking cngendrurcs ; fidl
ic, that h olde wrath i difcord, thurgh v^hich
man forfiiketh his olde frcnd diat he hath loved
1 bug ; and than corocth wcrrc, and every m*-
r of wrong that a man doth to hia neighbour m
i«dy or in catcl. Of this curfed Onnc of ire
.eth ck^ manCavghter. And underflondeth
•cl that horaidde (that it maiiflaughtcr) is in di-
n wife. Som raancr of homicide is fpirituet,
,d Pom i» botiily. Sptritucl manflaughtcr is in
'f\t thrngca. Firft, by hate, as fayth Seint Jnhn,
He that hateth his brother is an homicide. Ho*
micldc is alfo by backbiting, of which backbi-
tours fayth Salomon, that they have two fwcrdcs
with which they fiay hir neighbours; for fothly
aA wicked it is to benime of him his good name
» his lif. Homicide is alfo in yeving of wicked
confcll by fraude, as for to ycve confeil to arcife
wrongful cuftomes and takges, of which fayth
Salomon, A lion roriiJg, and a bare hungric, bea
liVc to cruel lordes in withholding or a brcgging
of the hire or of the wages of fcivaotes, or cUct
in ufurie, or in withdrawing of the almcffc of
poure folk ; for which the wife man fayth, Fcdeth
him that almoft dieth for hongcr, for fothly but
if thou fcde him thou flceft him : and all thifc
hen dedly finncs. Bodily manflaughter is whan
ihou flccft him with thy tonge in other maiier, as
whan thou commax)deft to flc a man, or elles
yevcft confeil to He a man« Manflaughtcr in dcdc
It in fourc maucn. That on is by hwc» right as
a jiifllcc dampncth him that is culpable to the
dcth ; but let tlic juilicc beware that he do it
rightfully, and that he do it not for dclit to^Q)itl
blood, but for kcping of rightwUcnenc, Another
homicide is don for ncccflitcc, as whan a man
ilctth another in his defence, and that he ne may
rion other wife cfcaptn fro his owcn deth; but
certain and he may efcapc withoutcn flaoghter of
hi* advcrfaric he doth fuine, and he flial here pe-
nance as for dedly finnc. Alfo if a man by cas
avtnturc fhcte an arowe or caft a ftont with
'hich he lleeth a man, he is an homicide. And
a womjin by negligence overly ctb hire child
In hire (Icpc, it is homicidr and dedly finne, Al-
fo whan a man diflurbleth conception of a childe,
and maketh a woman barein by drinkes of
vcnimous herbcs thurgh which ihe may not con-
ceive, or tleeth hire child by drinkcs, or clle« put-
feth certain material thing in hire fecret place to
flee hire child, or ellct doth unkinde Tmnc, by
which man or woman fhedeth his nature in yUcc
thcf as a childe m*y not be conceived ; or cUes if
ji w^maa haih coocdvcd and huneth hlrefclf^
I
and by that milhappe the childe if
homicide. What fay wc eke of w
murdercn hir children for dredc of worloiy la-imcf
ccrtes it is an horrible homicide. Eke if j
approche to a woman by defir of lechcn*- t^
which the childe is pcrUhed, or die*
woman wctlngly, thurgh which (he I
child, all thife ben homicides, and honible
finncA. Yet comen thcr ire many mo linnev
wcl in worde as in thought and tu dede ; «i
that arret tcth upon Cod, or blameth Ood of
thing of which he is hitnfelf gilty, or defpiCcth
and aU his halwcs, at don th'ifc curfed haCsr<*
in divers contreeiL This curfed Unnc don
whan they felen in hir hcrte ful wickedly of
and of his halwes : alfo whan they trrtcll
vercntly tlic facranicnt of the auter, thifke
is lo grct that unncth it may be reldfed, bat
the mercy of God pafTeth all his werke«^ s£
gref, and he fo benigne* Than comcth alfo
attry anger, whan a man is iharpcly mtn
his Ihrift to leve his finnc ; than wol he be
and anfwcrc hokcrly and angc-rly, lo '''
cacufen hts (Inne by un/kedfaftDeife ot
or ellcs he did it for to hold compi^r,
felawes ; or dies he fayeth the ft
or dies he did it for his youthe ; •
plexion b fo coragcous that he may nut turbcf« J
or dies it i« bis dcftinee, he fayth, unto * «r^>&l
age ; or dies he fayth it cometh hira of
of his aunceHres, and fcmblable thingck
mancf of folkc fo wrapper hem in
that they ne wol not ddiver hcnifclf^
no wight that exrufcih himfelf v i
finnc may not be delivered of his
mckdy beknoweth his Gnne.
comcth fwering, that is oiprdtc
mandement of God; and that h
anger and of ire : God fayth, I
iSkc the name of thy Lord God n
I^rd Jcfu Cri/l fayth by the word ot
thew, Ne fhal ye not fwcfc in all ni
ther by hevcn, for it is Ooddrs trui
erthe, for it ib the bcnchc of his feet, rc
rufalcm, for it is the ciiec of a grct king,
thin hed, for thou oe mayfl not make
white ne black; but he fayth, Be your w<
ye, nay, nay ; and what that^ij more it ts
Thus fayth Crifl, for Criftcs fake fwer*
finncfully, in difmcmbrinjfr of Cri0, by
herte, bones, and body ; for ccrtes it fcsrn
ye thinken that the curfid Jewes difmensi
not ynough. but ye difmembrc him ini
if fo be that the lawc compel I you to f
reulcth you after the lawt of God in
ing, as fayth Jcremic, Thou (halt kept
ditions; thou (halt fwere in trouth, in • , - i
in rightwifcndFe i this is to fay, thou l>i .
foth, for every Icfmg is ayenfl Crill, f
veray trputh ; and thinke wd this, i
grei fwcrcr, not compclkd UwfuUy to
plage ftial not depart fro hi* hnus wh !
unleful (wtr'wg* Thou Oialt fwcrc alio m u^.. /,
wiian thou art conllrcincd by the domcfiiuo t«
THE PERS0NE8 TALE.
•«»
{ AMb tliou (hak not Twcre for
I h^tmr n^ u.r nn -Ic, buc only
wl£cii€Kc, And f l: of troutlitf
Qoyr iDii^'-rl^ I, and to the
. en Criften : and
a Ooddc» name in
'_h wr.h hii mouths or cHca
amc of Citll, to be called a
'^ lend Criftc^ living nnd
Godd«:j name in idcL
I J Frtcr, ftut$m iv, jV«mi
':.. ; Tiler is uon other
: .S : und«r hevcn ycven to
fai wiiiih they msiy be lavcd^ that !» to fay,
^fht rtzme of Jcfu Criil. Tjkke kepc ckc
p rs the aaame of Jdu Criilj ii& f»yth
b' PLilipcnftrt ii, //i na/nim ^tjtiy \lfi. ;
jii t'lc rj^mc of JdTu cv£ry knee of hcvcnly
Tc, or crthly, or of holle, fhuld bowcn ;
-d wnr/hipful that the curfcd
rcmble for to here it named.
< : men th^t iVcre fo horribly
Ea blctled aiime, that they dcfpife it mor«
r than did the cm fed Jeweiy orcUes the
~ h whan he hcrcth his name.
af fworing (but if it be Uw-
" fended, mochc work i»
aJ f.L n(:<de]et,
•hit drelitcn hem in
or manly d^dc to
_ i htm that of veiay
I ne ce fc not to t were grct othes al be the caufe
Ilrawc ? ccrte* thii is horrible Unnc :
Ij without avtfcnioit itilfo a grct
t u* go DOW to that horrible fwc-
djurauon and conjuriition, as don thife
Dur& a&d nigromanccrs in bafins
er« Of JD 4 bright fvirvrdc, in a Circle,
I a fire, or in a fh older bone ul a ihtpc : t
\ fay D but that they da curf^dly and dam-
ftTctifk Crjfl, aii^ ^ t^M i*ith of hoiy
: iay twc of hem that bekvcn on diviualcs
liLigiiC or by noife cf briddr» or of bciles, or
ol geoniancie, by drcme>, by chirking
or crackinjc; of houfca, by gnawing of
1 fto'i ' - ' :;;cfirc ? C«:rte«
A and holy
rifclMLii LMwjf uvji -.C-. utiuvi, Liil thcy'comc
emciit, that on Iwuhc fihh ftt hix be-
I for woticdes <^ i^^ maladiti of
^4it oi bcilc*, if they take any cffc^ it may be
turc that Gad luftcth it for folk ihuld
: the more feith and reverence to hh name,
vol I ipckc of k linger, which generally ii
Bce at word, in cntetit to dccciTe his
Some Iditig u of which ihcr com-
TaTsfitage to no wight ; and fom Icfiog
i ta die pro£te and cfc of a man, siud to j
other nijm \ Aut-i^'mr 1. f'uM. i^ ,
or hr. ca"
^i t IJ , in \vj
pg I 't it witii ■iiikiri.umiiuii- j
^ .^1 the uk. ii f^fc i fomc !
leGng Cometh for he wtA fuilein hi» word; and
iom leling comctli of recchclefnelFc withouum
avifement, and fcmblable thingr*.
Let ua now touche the vice of flaterie, which ne
comcth not gladly, but for drcde or for cpvctife*
FUterie is generally wrongful prd^ng : flatcrcrt
btn the devili nouriccs, that nouriih his chiidren
with milke of loiengoric. Forfuth Salomon faylh
that ilatcric i» wcrfc than dctrai5tion» for fonitime
detra<^ion makcth an hautfin nran be the more
htimbk, for he drcdcth dcimt^inn luii ct rtcs fla-
tciic maketh a man to ctihauu' and hit
contenance. FJaterera ben the u iutour»»
for they mjakeu a man to weueo iiunlelf Ik like
that he i« not like ; they be like to Judius that be*
trayed God ) iiad thtfe flatcrcrs bctraycn man ii»
fellc him to hi* tncmy, tliai U tl»c devil, Flitc-
rers ben the t; ' ' ' ' ^ ~ '' a
PiaccU, 1 ra k
time if a ma^i L.^ ,,.,.., ....,.-.,...., ^ ,. . he
ilater fom wight ta fudcuu: him in hia q^uar-
rcL
Spcke we »ow of fwiche ctirCog ai comcth of
iroui herte, ^lahfon geaejnUly may br faifl t very
mancr power of harmc : fwiche cui f ih
man the rcgnc of God, as Xayth S^ir id
oft time f\v7chc curEngwi ' ' ,ia
to him that curfcth, as , to
his owcn ncft : and ovr.i ..^ i mi.j at
cfchcw to ciirfc hir children, and i he
devil hir Cni^r-tnlrun-^ jw ft-r KirtSi :> i
ccrtc» it is a v ,
Let Dfi tit. g^
which ben fuigrt-ic wuuiivlvt i i^r
they u&fow tjkc feamc* of Ji ^
hertr ; for certca uncicthc, nuy
accofdcd with him that be ).
rcprcvcd, and difclaund: '
fifinc, as Ciift fayth in t
kepc now^ that he that r^^ <
either he rtprcvcth him by . ne
that he luith upon \n5- bodic, :i r-
lot, or by fom ftnnc that he doth ;
prevc hmi by harm<f of p^-ine, than i
prcvc to Jcfu Criil i fijr j
wife .oodc of God, and '
felric, or maimc, or niiiUdic ; ,j:iI \\ i,
him uncharitably of ltunc» a% thou boh
dronkticwc harlot, and fo forth, iJ"" > i-
Lth that to the ftjujcinj^ of tliG dcvi .c-X
hath juyc that men don tinne. And v. , _ . iug
may not come but out of a vil.iin* hertc* lor aftc^
the haboutidance of the hertt fpckcth tiic moutli
ful nft. And ye fhul undciHotid that lukc by ^Jay
way whan ony man chaf^ifef h another thai he b«*
ware fro chiding or y but h4
be ware he may fu S r j of an-,
gcr and of wrath, vv jiicn nc in
aveuture flcth hun that he r
hi lijui.jtee ; for, a^ r.vtU s,i ,^^^
;^ the tree * ri-
^i d fothly a irpB
vf tutu that reprevctli, ajid ai ia
rcprtvcd. Lo» v hit fuyth Sui ic^
I
I
1
f90
THE PCRSOlffES TALE.
ja nothing To Irke the devils chilj a« he which oft
chidcth ; a feriram oF God behovcth no: to chide ;
and though that chiding ht a rilaini thing; betwix
all mancr folVt yet it ts cartes moft uiirovenabic
bctwctic a man and hi> wif, for thcr is never reft;
and therforc fayth Silomon, An houi that h »jneo-
vered in rayn and dropp'tnj^ and a t hi ding wit ben
like ; a man wbteh i%^ in a dropping hf>us in many
J- t I j^p cfchcw the dropping^ in o pine
It . I him in another place; fo fareth ;
h) - . ,. ,. ^ *vif, if fhe chide him not in o plac*.
Ihc wol chide him in another ; and therfore letter
is a morfcl of bred whh joyc than an boa? filled
fill of d dices with chiding, fayth Salcrmon : and
Scint Poult fayth* O ye women 1 bcth yc fiVjrrtte*
to yonr hufbcmds a^ you behoveth in God ; and
yc men lovetli your wires.
Afterward fpcke we of fcnr. ' ' ".H i» a
Tricked (innc» vind namely wh leth a
man for I
ner» far
dure rn
it t'.
Wi'
far
tii.v
vj.
etf-
Wi
the
tei
he
ftv
lov
he-:
Unltcc ; the if u re b •:
Ihat eVe'r is about to
W 1:
a. nt ' I ^
the (laniAgc : v*
folic, for he t:
than he i>
Mel wor !
, for tt^i 1.^ ir>..^iic fcor
*'>de, tiittt Thay not en-
■•oui (.if in ' vifiit* whan
folttw^
;v dcTtl
; iivcy btti adver-
!* that He loreth,
-nfttl, for he that
And men inn I under-
'-hr »tiv r-^rtfcH of falfc
k.nroTfoIk
% Ttc of to
TTtmiiy in confcilin^ of
ley to
, i r God
: r.ojj «^e* Jfolk thiD
that he yavf for
nrd to the dcTil,
r-d,
I i_ .. fwJchc
nd, or
- - ". -ylpakc
in game and play, and
t.-, that iij ia open
he thtcteth more
rekenmg of htm before Go^. Now i
ling, that may not come withoutco i
fayth Salomon, ft >• a figne of ap
therfore a phitufophre fayd, vrliati i
how that he (hutd pide the pq>le«<
Do many good werke*, md fpfeke Cdl ^^
Alter Kii» cemcth tJic Gnoe of j*p<SJl
' the devils apt^, for they make folk t* U^
, a» fotk don at the gaud«t «( I
\pn dcfndetli Scim Pmilc.
...-V ...tuou« wordet and holy
that travail leo in the fcrvjc* of Crill»
forten the vibin!. word« an4 the I
pcres hrtn that rra-vaiUen tn the fervkr <
yil. Thife ben the finrte* of the longc, I
of iro, tnd other 'finn^ many mo,
Jfemf£mM /jr*.
*fu., ,^^ .A ,,,..,n :... , _ ,..^
M
lb r : ^ :.^.„ :'.
raunce.
Dchowiirtcc withdrarwctK Mid rtfrviaedl
flirrtng^ aitd mevings of fhannei eora|e i^
herte in fw^T^h maner thttt xhtj nc (kip ftot oi
J«iger ftr ifv^ fuflhminee fnifereth fn-ctdy iH
annoyance and the Iwtoce: that is fiim \u
"■-'^•^-"1 Setm Jcr '-■'■"' '■ '' 4 dihca
it dofh nri. y^x npfil
, l,4r,r,,. tl ^ r.. r^fl
a ' , , by nature deixmairr* and pel
to ; but whan debonairtcc i* 4
of giacc, diiu it is the more worth.
Patience t^ another reni«fy ayenft WfA
reitut tl. "
nefle, an
'^'^ *""" i,»yiii txiat 1
■hoTrnkly al i
sckedword*,'
maketh m min like to God, and
Of>ilt!e^ rrwcn fhitdc, a^ fayth Grid i
dJ! n enemies J an4 therfoFPl
w;! i riu wok vanquilh thJn^
thou bi: f uicnt. And thou fliak i ^
a man fnffereth foure mancr df ^
ward ihinge^, aycnft the which fourel
foure maner of patiences.
Tn<-
hi:.
Other gi
eatel; th
is of wicked i
lu CriiV, without
■ ') the Jcwei de
f ul oft I ftiffer thou'
wife man fiith^ If th«
' the foole he wroth* <
fhn\i (halt have iro
TH-E PERSO
lat fntk that make hir Tervams to tm-
mtiy^ tvr out of tiinr, a» in ho!y dayes,
fja gret fmnc : htTcayciift faffcrcd
, ^tnl ti' -^'t US patience, whan
' Urs the croffe upon
t- drfh Fl^rr may
lur
I tIi:"U I- j'.r.JurjLilCf but
Iff . iliar ntvcr were chrlf-
PMiu«.,r«^uvi* -tuid ufeden the vcrtuc of
)»T>fMi'!>ric Hpon 3 time that wold have l>e-
r hit gret tr<;rpa», for which he
., ifid brought a ycrdc to bctc the
Hi J ttiiiii this child fawc the ytrdc hf fa yd
aidfT, UT^at thlnk;^ yc to do ? I wol bctc
■ ' iflcr, for thy corrctStion, "For- i
1 Ic, yc ought 6rfl: corrc A your- j
'' ur patience for the oLcncc I
>i the malftcr, all wrping, i
thou the ycrdcj my dcrc (
for min impatience. Of
nee, thurgh which a man
it:» and to all hem to which he i
' tif in Cril^. And undcrfland |
rfite whan thai a man doth
I good hcrte entirely, all
iij^»tciiencc ^reneiTillv, ii^ to ptr-
loiSfrine of God and of lus fovc-
^ him ought to be obcifaat iii all
NES TALR
thinges is accidie encmie and contrary, for h«
lovcch no bcfincflc at all. Now certis thi« fmUe
finne of accidie ii dte a ful gret cjiemfc to the bYa»
lode of the body, for it Dc hath no putveanntc
aycnil tcmporel ncorfiitcc, for it forficutheth, for-
flu^gcth, and deilroittfa all gtiodcs icrnporcl by
rccchcltlbdffc-
l^he fourth thing le that accidie ii like hem that
V ' I'dne of hcllc beaiufc of Itlr^uuthcanA
icffc; for they that be damned hen fo
Ik >.., . ..ac they may nt-ythcr do wel nr think
wel. Of accidie comcth firft that a man u auttoi-
ed and aciiombred to do any goctdncfTe. and th^
maktich that God hath abhomitialio&of fwichei
cidle, ai faych Sciut John.
N6w cometh ilciUihc, that tvoI not fuffirc no
hardnclTe nc no pt nonce ; for fothly flouthe ii fo
teudrc and fo delicat, aii feytli Salomon » that he
wol fufffc non hardn efTc ne p«nancc,aiid rhcrfon?
he Jhmdcth all tV ■ ' ' 'h. Ayetill this rotca
Cnnc of acddii ■■: (huld men excrcifc
hemfelf, and uf< do good werkcs and
wianly and vttti rn corage wel to do,
thinking that our u Crift quitcth tifcry ,
good deed, ht It ucvuf W i'tc- fJfagc of labour is
a grct thing* for it m^erti, a^ fayrh Setnt Ber-
nard, the Ubcjurer W I - and hartl
lincwe^, and Houthe r, iid tcndrc-
mfk.
Di jiuiMd.
the (Snivc of wrath now wo] I (pcke nf the
aceidir or nadth ; fnr envtc blindcth the
i man, and ac-
1, and wnwc.
f. nuuc i:i hcrte, which
iccfdic, and bcnimcth him
J than is accidie the an-
c : aud Stint Auguftine
^ ^ goodjicirc and annoyc of
^blCi tlu» ie» a damnabk Hnne, im it
Kto Jcfu Cnft, in aa moche as it bcni--
iwrVicc that men Ihulde dy to Crift with
met, a* iayih Silomcn ; but accidie doth
" "' ■ with an-
I cxcufa-
M . -i.u I.U....L , MN wluch tht
Ted be he tljat doth the fcrvicc
ly. Than is accidit enemy to
u ; for certci the ellate of man
Cither It i& the cflate of itinD*
hitc of Adam before that he fell
h cftite he was huld'.'n to werk,
•foring of God. Another fflatc
(111 men, m v^hich ctlate men
:a lo Ubotir in. praying to God for
liftt of hir CnniBj and that he wold
grcTous and lb ci Ififc
not undertake tu I. ^ i lyth
\ Seiat Gregoric. ,
Now Cometh wilnhoj>e,'thar It dd'jfb^lr of the
' mercy of Go4, that comcth fomtime of to mofhe
outrageous forwc» and Tomtinic of to mofhc
drcde, im:ir -- ^^ ^ ' * ' ' ' '^r
that it wgI
,pcnt himuL„ ., ... ,^ ....^ .._
or dredc he abandoneth all his hcrte to every ma^
ncr finne, as Cayth Seint Auguftin'C; which damp-
nabie iinne,if it continue ucio his end, it h clep^d
the finne of the Holy Coft, This horrible fmnc is
fo periIoa» that he that \i ddpcired thcr n*ia no
fclonic, ne no finne that he douteth for to do, as
Ihcwcd wcl by Judas. Ccrs ' lU finncs
than i» thi* fmnc mod dif; ; mofl ad-
vcrfarie to Crift. Sothly he .ii..i ^.^.i^u irethliiin
is like to the coward champion retrcant that
flteth withoutcn ncdc. Ala^i ! ahu ^ n IlIl:> U
he recreant and neddei dcfpcircd, (
mercy of God is ever rcdy to the pc-
fon, flnd is abnvc all his wcrkcs. Maa ! t.»n-
not a man bediinke him on the G^pcJ of Seiflt
Luke, chap» XV,; wUeras Crifl fayrh, tbat as weJ
ihal ther be joyc in hevcn, upon a {Inful man thit
<i ' ; >i upon nIr-> ' ' ^ '
n*j ptniicii
not remcmbre hem alfo (a> fayth Scint l^ukc, ch.
x«iH.) how that the tltcfc that vm honged bc^de
Jcfii Criil fayd. Lord, rcmembre on rac whan
thou comcft in thy regne ? Forfoth, faid Crift, I
fay to thcc to-day (hak thou b<: with me in Pard-
dis. Ccrteit tlicr is non fo horrible finne of man
that nc mny in his I if be dcftroycd by penitence
thtirgh virtue of the palTion and of the dcth of
Crift* Alas! wh^it ticdcth man than to be def*
pcircd, lith that his mercy h fo rcdy and large ?
Axe and have, TJian comcth fompnolcnce^ that
i», fiuggy ilumbring, which miiktth a man hevy
and dull in budy and in foulc, and this fimic co-
mcth of flouthc ; and certcs the time that by way
o( rcfon man fhuld not fltpe is by the morwe.but
if ther were caufe refonablc ; for fothly in the
niorwc tide is raoft coveitahlc tq a man to fay
his prayeri, and for to think on God, a4id to ho-
nour Godf and to ycvc almclTc to the pourc that
comcn firil in the name of Tcfu Crift. Lo* what
fayth Sak>mon? Who fo wol by the tnorxvc aw alec
to itke mc he fhal find juc. Than comcth ocgli-
gencc Qr rccchclcfut-'fic, that rcckrth cf nothing;
And though that ignoiancebc npoihcr of all harmes
ccrtt* negligcnct: is the porkc ; negligence ne
doth DO force whan he (hal do a thin^ whether
jic do it \vr' -- l':""y»
The ft I ic two finncs i«, as fayth the
wife mar» i it dfcdclh Cod fparcth not
to do that him ought to do ; and he that lovtth
"Cod he wol do diligence to plcfc God by hi*
wcrkcs, and ab^uidon himfclf with all his might
wcl for to do; Than cometh iddnclTc, that is the
yaic of «dl harmc«. An tdcl man is like to a place
that hath oo w«Hc4, thcra* dcviles may enter on
every fide, or fhoot at him at difcovcrte by tcmp-
tstion on every lide : this tdclntfTe inthe thurrok
f%f ZiU vvirktdand vilalni thoughtca, and of all jan-
4, and all ordure : cencs hcven is ycvcn
It will labour, and not to idcl folk: alfo
Davtd f.iyth, They nc be not in the labour of men,
ijc they (hul not ken whipped with men, that »* to
fay, hi PurgatoHe : cvrtci than fcmcth it they (hul
lien tormented'^itli the devil in hcUc but if they
do penance.
Than cotncth thcCnne that men clepea TarJilau
iLA whan a man i» late red or taryed or he wol
tourne to God ; and ccrtes tliat ji a grct folic : he
is like him th;it fallcth in the dichc and wol not
arife. And this vice comcth of falfc hope, that
fhinketh that lie (hal live long ; but that hope
Eulleth fiil oft.
Than cometh LachclTe, that i» he that whin he
Kcjjitiueth jny good wcrk, anon he wol for) etc it
arm (lint, .\% don thty that have any Wight to go-
vcrnc> and " • ^ - ' ^' — ^ - ^-"rc kcfc, anon as
ihey find loy, Thife ben
ihc ncwc ii , r Qiepc wttingly
« rennc tojhc - volf that is in thcbrcresi and do no
force of htr owen governance. Of this cometh
J f deflnn^ ion both uf fpirituel and tcm-
-• t : than comcih a mancr coldncflc that
' rte of man ; than cometh imdevo-
Mch » nun is To blont, a« fayth
lUC wv
[eiujl
v4|
Scint Bernard, and hath fwi^
fouk% that he may neytKcr
chirche, ne here nc thinke of J
vailc with his honde* in no j^
tu him unfavory and all appaUe
nuggiHi and flombry, and fonc \
and (one is he inclined to hate i
cometh the finnc of worldly I
clcped Tnjiita^ that flcth a
Poule; for ccrten fwichc forwc v
dcth of the fouU- and body alfo, foi
that a man is annoird of hit owct
fwichc forwc fliortcth the lif of n
chat his timt i» come by way of kiJ
Rtmtiium AcciSm
Ayenfl this horrible finne of ai
braunchcs of he fame, ther i* a vc
led Itrtitudo or Strength, that ii
thurgh which a man dcfpLfeth ii
This vertuc i» fo mighty and fo vi
dare withdond mightily, and ^r*
aflautei of the devil, and wifely k<
periled that ben wicked, for tt cnlu
forceth the fowlc, right as accidi
maketh it fcble; for tliis yai-
wttli long fuffcraace the travai
nablc.
This vcrtue hath matny fpices r tf
Magnanimitee, that is to fay^ g\
certcs ther bchovcth grct corage
lefl that it fwalowc the foule by the
or deilroy it with wanhope. Ca
maketh folk to undertake haird
thingea by hit owcn will wifely
And for ai moche at the dcril ;
man more by queinteJfe and fl<
ftrcngth, thcrforcihal a man withih
by rcfon» and by difcrction. Thai
vcrtues of feith, and hope in God m
to acbcven and accomplice the goo
which he purpofcth fermely to co
comcth fcurctcc or fikemefTc^ and
man ne douteth no travaik in timt
good werkes that he hath bcgon&6
magnificence, that U to fay, wh^n a
pcrformcth grct werkcs of goodncl
begonnc, and that is the end why
do good wcrkes, for in the accomp
werke^Hctli the grct guerdon : iiw
dance, that ii ftablcncfTc of corage,
be in hertc by ftcdfaft feith, and in
bening, in cherc and in dcdc, ^
fpccial remedies aycnfi accidie,^
and in confidcration of the pein
the joyci of heven,aiid in trudi
Holy Goft* that will yrvc f
his good cntcnt.
After accidie wo! 1 fpeke of i
life ; of which Cnac Scini Pduk f
THE PEtlSONES TALK.
"-'"-' frjf fothljr whan the
( mta A 1 M irfclf and troublc<l,
tdtefodik :,- :iie comfort of God,
btfi he II) i<kl fol^ii of worldly thingc».
rke^ ifT:f rh#f dtfcnptioii of Sciiil Auglif-
» rn htrtc to have crthly
^ Ufa ihftt arajicc i* for ta
i Buaj ctjijly thinges, 3ud nothing to
hem tin: han ncdc. And undcrftond wd
^ti '■ - ' " ;^ot only in land ne cAtc!,
ind ID gloric, and in cvc-
,-j,^u^. iliing, 19 avaf ice : and the
wctic araricc and covcttifc i« thit ;
for to CuVcU fwichc thingc* aft thou
ii tVirice i» to withhold e and kcpc
)K^*)««thou haft without rightful ncde«
inrice Itn (innc thiit i« ful d.tmpnablc,
'^rit cuffctti It, and fpckcth aycnft it,
*frong to Jrfu Crifk, for it bcrcvcth
fediit men tohimowen, and tonrncth
layenft all rcfon, and m*kctb that the
h*D hath more hope in his catcl than
It.aad doth moreobrervancc in kcping
"f ihio h^ doth in the fcrvicc of Jcfu
Ihcrfore fiyth Seint Poulc, that an a-
ii the thraldome of idolatne.
ti ther betwiE an idol&ilrc and
!• min, hut that an idobftre pcravcn-
' Qot but o inaumct or two, and ilic a-
*i hath mtny f for ccrtci every flurcin
>ft hut maumet : and ccrtes the finnc
c it the lirft that Ood defended in the
tiinfutv ** bcreth witneffc, £*«?. ch.
**il£ haire no falfc g^oddc* before mc,
^tt niakc to thee no graven thing. Thu»
"**>ii» Biaii that loveth his trcfour before
And thurgh this curfed ilnne
COTeitife conneth thife hard lord*
mm ben diflrctned by talla-
caruges, mnre than hir dutce
eke take they of Kir bondmen
lich might more refotiably be
han amercementc*; of which
> or ranromitig of bondmen, fom
4n fiy that it is rightful; for ai
cherl hath no tcmporcl thing that tt
' \ ai they fay. But certes thifc lord-
wrong, that bercven bir bondmen
they nevrr yavc hem. A*igmfli)mt ii
ithwn >x. Soth i5 that the condition of
the firft caufe of thraldom was for
r ye fee that the gilt defervcd thral*
nature ; wh erf ore thifc lorden ne
mochc glortfic hem in hir lordlhiprs,
/ by njtuftl condition ben not iordei
», but that thraldom csuwe firft by the
nDe% And furthcrover, thcr a* the
lat tern pore I goodefi of bond folk brn
Ivf hir lord, yc, that is for t* under-
let the emperoiir, to defend hem
"^"^ to fobbc hem nc to reve
^ Sen<^-a, f hr nrn.l, fif fliuIJ
rncl) with the thral, the peft
If* hctk Godd«^ft pcpie \ im 1 1 ; .. ben
Cn.Lc* frendLo; tliey ben contuhcmiil with the
Lord thy king,
Thinke alfo that of fwidjc feed at cherlet
fpringen, of fwiche feed fprlngvn lorde* j ai wcl j
may the cherl be favcd ;iii tin: lord* 'Ilie fame 1
dcth that taketh the ch«rri fwiche dctli tnkcth th« ,
lord ; whcrfnre I rede do fight fo with thy cherl ^
as thou woldcA that thy lord did with thee if thott
were m hra plight. Every fijiful man \% a chcrl to ,
ftnue, I rede thre, thou V-^^A^ ibat thou reule ihce
in fwichc Wifr th.it thy ehcrkii rather love tiiee^
than drcdc thee, [ wote wel that thcr is dcgrea ]
above degree, 34 rrfbn is, and (kill in, that men
do htr devoir thcr a« it ii due ; but ccrtv* exior* j
tion and defpit of your undcrlingc* t j damptialde* j
Atid iurthermorr, utiden>ond wcl that rhifc con* 1
qucroure* or lyrantci midf-n ful oft ihrjlc* i>f J
hem thiit ben borne of a* royal blood as ben tTiejf f
tbat Kern conquercn. This name of Titr.iKlon» I
wat never crft coutbe til that Noc fayd dial hip J
fone Cham ihuld be thrall to hia brethren for hif |
finne. What fay wl- than of htm that pilk and i
don extonions to holy chlrche ? Ccrtci the fwcrtl j
that men ycvcn firll to a knight whan he is ncw6 i
dubbed fignifieth that he Ihuld defend holy chirchc, 1
and not rohbe it ne pille it; and who fo doth iil
traitonr to Grift : as faith Scinr Augufline, Th^
ben the dcvili wolves that llrangekn the (hcpc o%
Jcfu Criil, and don worfc than wolves ; for foUilf I
whan the wolf hath fuU hit wombc he (b'ntct&l
to ftrangic fhcpc, but fothly the plllour^ and dc-1
ftroicn of holy'chirchcs goodes tic do nnt fo, fof '
they nc Hint never to pille. Now, ^^ I have fxyd,
fith fo is that Cnne w:i« firft catij'e of thraldom,
than is it thus, that at the time th;it all this world
was in finnc, than was all tlus world in thraldom
and in fubjc(9:i*n : but ccrtei fith the time of
grace came, God ordcincd that fom folk fhuld be
more high in cftate and in degree, and fom folk
more lowe, and that evcrich fbuJd he fcrvcd
in his eiUte and his degree : an*^ thtrforc in fo.n
contrce* tiicr as they ben ihrallcs whan tbcy have
tourned hem tn the feitJi they mukc hir thrallei
free out of thraldom; and iherforc certes the lord
I oweth to his man that the man owcth to the lord.
I I he Pope clcpcth himfelf Servant oi the icrvami
I of God ; but for as moche a* the cftate of holy
I chjrchc nc might not have ben, ne the commun
I profite might not have be kept, nc pees nc rcll
, in crthe, but if God had ordr incd that fom men
\ have higher degree and fom men lower, therfore
was fovcraintcc ordeincd to kcpc and maintcine,
and defend, hire undcrling^es or hire fubjccics in
rcfon, a« frrforth as it lieth m hire power, and
not to d. (troy hem nc cun found; wherfore 1 fay
that thilkc lordes tliat ben like wolves, that de-
▼oure the poffeHions or the rate I of pourc folk
^ wrongfully, wiihoutcn mrrwy or mtfure, they fhul
I receive by the fame mcfure that ihcy have mc-
] fured to poure folk the mercy of Jelu Crid, but
they it amende. N w Cometh deceit betwixt
marchant nnd marchiint. And thou fhalt under-
ftond rhiit marchaiklifc is in two miners, that
on iff bodily, ;ind that other i* goftly ; that on it
honell and idul, and th.it other is diihoncft 3ij(<
iff
ttnlcfui TTic TioJitf nnrchandifc, that is k-ful
tfid buncCb, ii thix, thm thcrr as G^ni bith ordcm-
f d tli-it a rcgrte or a lontrce b (u^fant to hiiiifdf,
Uian it ii laouril and li fii) fhoi of the habouiiJincc
«rilu5 <oiiu\« luffl hc\[yc inothrr contrcc that i«
»C(iy ; and thctfttrc Uwf mnfl be merchant* to
brittle ho OQ contrc to auotiitr hlr marchaadife*
ll)at other xn^n ft udAic that tncn haunuii with
fraudri itfltl fff thcric, axiJ d< ccit, with kHuges
and ffiliV oihii-s, i« tight curfcd and dampna^lc.
SpiritutL marchattdlfe h proprcly ilmomir,^ that is,
cotcntU defttc to buy tbiiig fplritUf 1^ i}fi,t i», thin^
wliich apportciiKLh (o the fcintti^ine of Goil, and
to the cure of iHl foule. This defirc, if Co be that
a man di> Im diligence to perform c it, al be it thut
ki« dtffirc ne t.ik<: not] cfFLif^, yet it Is to him a
dtdiy finnc^ and if he be ordered he is irregular.
CVrtci limouic is doped of Simon Magu*, that
wold have bought for tcmporcl Citel the ycfic
thar Gi?d had yevcn by the Holy Gcll to iiiint
Peter and to the apoftlcs; and thtrforc undcr-
ftond ye, that both he that ielkih aivd he that by-
Ctli thiri^ea fpintuel bcii called Simoniackcji, be it
by carcl» be it by procuring, or by ficihiy praicr
^f hiv freodt:*, flclbly freude* or fplritocl freii^-ks
firfbly in two iruuier*, as by ktnrcdc or other
(rciidc!! ; frtthty if ihoy pray far him that l^ not
wrtlif nfcitd able it is Dmome,if he take the bene-
6c c, and d he be worthy and nJbhe ther i& nuu*
'rh4t other mjiUcr is whun maa or woman pray-
etb for folk to advr»neen hem only f^r wicked
iltfLIy a/fi-4iLion, which they hare uuto the per-
fdUfti and th.it is foulc ilmone ; but ccrte^ in fer*
ticc, for whiciv nurn ycveti thlnget fpirjtuel unto
Iiir fervantJt it muft be nnderflondc that the il:r-
▼ice mufl be huncli or eUc* not, und alfo that it
he wiihour b^r^;uning, and tl^at the perfon be
able; far (as fujih Scmi Damafcca; All the On-
Uea of the worlij^ at regard of this finne, ben a»
thing lit n< II' I ' Nir it i* the giettcfl fmne that
tiiay be 0 . cf Lucifer and of Anticr ift ;
fur by t\: : furlefcth the ehlrdie and tl>c
(titdTf which he oou^ht witli his precious blood, by
liciii thttf yr'VfTj rhir hc*tr> hem thatbcanot di^nc.
TffE PERSONES TAL«-
ttv
fWi
lb.- :
ijroif, wi
they nc\
is, in t'tiL . s. Q,
Vith hi itc-v
Vrhit'h cijnurli tir tctt, f;.!
aTl r^Kinjf, bJaf^hcminfr,
hut "- - - -
rf I
it v.;
and
br
j Lhcfoiihs of Jcfu
riTc* Bv fwiche
' luhirc
111 p and til r re hire
paflureof Itmbc
New lOUltt
U< t<«h;c* ;r
ihall
that
IB word and in dedc ; In word,
neighbours go^id name by th)
bercYC hitn his ca^ or his heiiUg
witntfliujf, whan thou fc*r ire, or ItM
cnvic, bereft f jJCc witctfle^ or atcii£
cufelt ihyfcU fyllcly. Ware, ye qucfln
notaries ! certcb for falXe wttntfling wruS
ful gree focwc and purine, and many i
The finne of theft it alio cxpre& aye
heft, and that in two tnanert, temp
citueh The tcmporel theft u as for t^m
neighbours catel ayenii hii wiLU be it by
by llctghtf be It in mctitig or ntcime, 1
by falfc enditements upon him, and ia
of diy neighbours catel in enicnt never 1
ayen« and fei»b!able iiiii}gc». Spirituci^
latnkgc, that i* to fay, h-rtiog of holy I
cr of t hinges facrcd to Crlft, in iwo i
rcfou of the holy plaL-e, as chirdiei
hawcb; (for cvcty vilains (ior« that i
iVichc places may be called ftenlejje,
vicikrncc in fennblable pjacr») alfo they i'
drawe f.dfely tl-^ rentes ^nd rigktesclMli
Jioly chirchc; aud phlnly and generaUfpi
U m rcve holy thing fro holy place, i
ehiiig out of holy plucc^ or holy thing i
holy place.
Nnw (hul ye undfrftond iTiii t-Xt?
rice it mlTerieorde and p-
men might ax« why th
are rclcving of r^v i^» ihc
man ihcwcth tio p i^^rdc t*i
ful mau, far he dt i^ the J
trciuur, and not in ..ag
Ills even Crifken : ^t.^i tncTiorc *
niifcricorde^ Than it miicrtCODle i
philofophre} n vt m .* ^^v v. h, h tVu.
is ftirred by l'
pc»n which n^i
min^and ful:
helping and <
certcs this mevctii ;v ju-a i^s aii
Crifl, that he )8Vt hiniiclf for
fuffred M '
riginal i
,S 1,,. !1
^ordc hcu fur to kuc, ati
ttj fnr.T%t: 5nd rc!cfr, ,:,
iic h^ih, U%e KivAj thai iniiHii he
in gQod w«tL;«.
¥Hi PERSONES TALt;
t9i
ilKoclLe at torn folk ben uomefurablc,
1 for to avoid and cfchuc fooUlirgclTf ,
' en depeti Wiftr. CrrteA he tliat is
ycvrth not tii» c;iul, bui he Icf- th his
^ywhue thing that he ye¥tihfor?amc
ItfiHrals, and to folk that here his re*
f, .md ruiti
icfckcih
..■V, I.',. i«c I he Is
lickcih nit ] dtoYy or
for to J ... r of the
iuJ for as moclu: a» tliTy ytrvtu ther
M flat ycvcn, to hem »pj>crrajocth
ilifon that Ciift Jhal ycvc iit ihc cl*y of
icm tLa.1 ihul be daiU|>D(ui.
nx\c% ccmeth glolooki which h cxpTcfTc
' ' "-• ^ndcmcnt i*f God. Glotonie xs
it to etc or to Jriakc:^ or eUtra
the uiuncruiMhk iippcthe and
fc to etc or dfinke. Tlu^i Hnnc
r world, as i» Wil fhcWed in ihu
Uj.ni iiid of £vc» Loke atfo i^hat fayth
ilc uf ghiionie : M^Lsy (fayth he) gf»u,,
' ' he faid to you, and now I Uy
y bcii die tricmies of the trnfTc
" "iii Ji the irtl i» dcth, nBd of wliirjjj
k i*htr God aj<d hir gloric, in cViiiiulicin
'uf r* E rvcn trthly thinge*. He that
is finivc of glotonk» he nc may
111, he inuft be in fcir-age of aU
it i» Uj€ devila horde ther he hidcth him
bv This CtiDC hath m:iny fpicct: tlu:
nncflV, that U the horrible fcpulturc
tfon, u\d thcrforc whan a man n
ith InH: hU rcfon ; and thU Is dedly
khly wh:\n thit a man U not woju
filke»| and jicravctiturc ne knoweih
bg(h of the diihkt, or h>>Lh khlt-
hcdf or tiath traVaillcd, tUurgh
nkrth the more^ al be ho fod* nly
drjrJce, k t» no dcdely fiiiiic
[The fccocid fpicc ef glotonie \s that
[ft nia« wcJtttli ddl tfOublc fur djunk-
rcvcth a man the difcrciion nf hk>>
hitddc ff'ke uf'glotonic U wlian a
his mete, aud hath not ti^^htful
ting. The fourthc 15, ^han thurgh
; of hi&nvcre the humours in lits
red. Ihe fifthc is foiy tful-
Idiinking^, ftjf whicli fomctimca
\ tiy iht morwc wluii hedidoM'cr eve.
tier ben dilljnd the fpifit* of gloi-
liiu Giftgorie. The litll \i for toele
I the fecoud If whan a niaj^i gctetli
Ite mete or drinke; the thriddc U
^kro to mofihe over mefurc ; (he
fitc^ — *^ — * - ntcnt to maken
is for to cic
, ij of the di;viU
i he drawciii toik w ihc iittst«.
Ji/mk^itm Gu!tt*
Ayenfl glntomc the remtdie lit ibfltneoce, ftf
fayth Oalicn ; but that t holdc not mftitorie* tf
he do ft only for the htle f}f his bodf. Seine
AuguAinc wrl that ;ibAjticnce be don for
\crtui»^ and wiiii patience. AbHIncnce (fayth
Fk) i» litcl worth but if a man have good will
thciio, and hut i^ be enforced by patience and
churjtce, And that men don it for Goddci fakc^
and in hope in have tbc bliffc in hcvcn.
The fclavvct of abftinence ben attcmperaoceg
that hildcth the mctic in alle thingcs; iiUo (hamc,
that efchewcth all diihoncflcc; futTtfiincc, that
fckcth no richc mctc»ne drlnkt>, nc doth no force
of Don outrageous appareilllng of mete ; mcfure
alfo, that fertrcinttti by re^fon tJi* mim. ' ' ' :
appctit of eting ; fLiberncITe :iIfo, that r
tlie oiitrtgc of drinke ; fparin^ aifo, iI^ul . wi . .--*
cth the dclicat eft to Qt King at mctc» whcrfcrd^
fotn folk tl^ndcn of hIr owen will wIiah they ett^ I
bccsttfc they wol etc at k0c kiftir.
After glotonie cotneth Ictheric, for thir»s
ilnne« ben fo nigh cofm* that oft time thry wol
not depart. God wotc this finne h ftil difplrUnC; i
to God, for he faid hlmfelf. Do no Itchcrie ; an<l
therfore ht puttcth jrr. ^ rr.n, aycnll this f:tlQt #
for ill the old lawc if ii II were taktn ill
thi^finnCjilicfhnldbc! ^ j%ci torbc dcth. '
aodif fhewcrc agcntiiwoniauibcihuldhenain with
flon^?*, and if flic were a bi(hn]>pca dought'jr (htf I
ill u Id be brent by God I'Llcmcnt. More*
over, for the finnc of : J dreint aU the ^
world, and ^ftcr that n. [n^ui five citie* lvit2i«
thondef ai]diighinii»g,ajidfankchcnidouniniohclW J
Kuw Itt u»*pcke than of the frtid ftinking Unnc I
of lecheric. that men cKptn Avontrie, that h of J
wedded UAkf that ii to fay, if that on of hem ha 1
wedded or dies both* Scint John fayth» thac^
avoutcrer^ (hul ben io helle in a (lacke brcnnin^ i
of fire Mudof brimHooc; Id fire forhcrlccbmc.ia f
brimAr»nc for t!ie Jlcnchc of hir ordure. Certet 4
the brckiag of this facranient h an hurrible thini; 9 I
it was made of d^d himfelf In Pamdls, and ^
confirmed by Jtfu Crift, as witncCfetli Seine Ma-
thew in the Gfifj^M:! ; A man (hal let fader auj j
moder^ and take him to hijs wif, and they fhal h($\
twain on ileih* Thii (jicrament betokrncth th«|
knitting tugctiicr of CjUL and holy chirchc Aa4 1
not ordy that God forbade avoutrI« in dede, btii \
aUo he commanded that thon ihuldeft net coveic i
thy neighbours wif In this hufte (fayth ScInt *
Au^uftiuc) i» forhodcn all titaner covcitife to dm ]
Iccherie. Lo, \rhae f^rytlTSLiat M^ihcw ift th« 1
Gofptl, that who fo toeth a woman to coveitjfe j
of hii lull, he hath don lecheric with hire in iiif \
htrtf. Here may ye fee that not only the d-idc I
of thl» ^uac ti forbouen, but ckc the detiie to don (
that Umiev This curfed fione^ iiuio/€tk|^revoviiy I
ip^
THE PARSONfiS TALfe*
hem that It hiunt t and (ird to ihc foulr, for he
obligeth it to fmnc aod to pcme ol dcth, which
h pcrdumbic ; aiid to the body annoycth it
grcvoufly al^o, for it dricth him and waUcth and
incnt him, aod of his blood be makcth facrificc to
the fiend of hdlc : it wallcth <kc hU catcj and
hi* ftibft^ncc ; aod ccrtei if it be a fuidc thing
a man lo wallc his catcl on women, yet ii it a
fouler thing whan that for fwichc ordure wonicn
difpendtn upon men hlr caid ajid hir fubftan«,
Thii fujnc, as faytl^ the prophtt, btfcvcth man
i^nd womun hir good faiue and all hir honour,
and it i» fui plcfant to I he devil, for thcrhy wm-
hf th he rhe mode partic of thU wretched world :
and right as a marchant dcliteth him mod in that
chajfarc which he hath bioH avanta^^c and pro^
lite of, right to delitedi the fend in thii ordure
Thia is that other bond of the devil, with fivr
lingers^ to ca:clic the pcplc to hi* vilinjL-. The
firft fin^rc h thr foole loking of the foolc woman
... 1 .' .1^^ f^^i^, ,yi;in^ that fleth right as the
ikth folk by vcnlmc of hifc fight, for the
1 the cycn faloweth the covciiifc of the
hcrie. The fcCond fingrc is ihe tilains touching
in wicked maner; and tiierforc fayth Salomon,
th4t whofo toucheth and haf dlcth a wonnan he
fareth a^ the man that handltth the fcorpion.
Which (lingeth and fodcnly flcth thurgh h'n cn>
Tt-nhning, or ai who fo iJiiit toucheth warmc
jiirch it iiicndcth his fingcri. The thridd«j is fouk
wordcs» whichc farrth like fire, which right
ancti brcnncth the hcrtc. The fourth finger ii
Itininp^, and trcwt ly he wert a grct fook that
wold kifle the roooithc of a brtnning oven or of
31 fourncii; aod more foole* ben they that kilTcn
in vilainic, for that mouth i» the moUth of hdkj
knd namely thifc oldc doiardc* holoure«, vrlilch
wol kiflV and flickr^, and bcfie hcrafclf though
they may nought do: ccrtc$ they beJi hk^; to
liounde^ for an hound whan he comctli by the
ttofer or by other buflio, though fo be that
he may not piHe, yet wol he hcvc up hia leg
aid make a contcnance to pifTe. And for that
many men weneth that he may not fixiac for
ho liVeroufncfTc thst be doth with hi» wif, trcwe-
ly that opinion if f^lfe; God wot a man may
ficc htmfclf wirh ht* own knifnttd mske him*
fclf dronken <^i He it
tiif, be it chil 4l he
loveth before t>j, it i '
»n idobftrr. A mun On
crcr-- r:.\.^.u. _.! -,,. .
as 1 1
the-: . . ^ •_ ,,
Trewciy the five fingcm of glotonic the icnd
teitttcth In the Wombc of a man, and with his
«ve finger* rj lecherie he ^iperh htm b^ the
I'cincs for to ehrowc bun into ihr foumcii of helle,
ther 19 they fhul have th
) that ever ihul laflen, and
^.,d f^-— y-'- — --^ '^
dtv.
ben not maricd, and is <^f-^^*r <^""-,
nature* All that li cm
nature ii ay end naturf, P^^ ,
eke telieth him wrl that it i» dcdy 1
moche as Ood forbad lecherie; and
yeveth hem the rcguc thit n"i» devte to
but to hem thit don d«:dcly ftnne. Aisol
of lecherie i<, to bcre»en a maid of hi
for he that ff» doth, rcftcs he
out of t! * » ' L ,
liT, and
the boo !vv -^ -. -. . .,
fay it non other wife in Enj;lilh» hut in
higbt Cenfe/imkt jfrnS^t, Ccrtc» h ' ^*» -t
the eaufe of many damages an J
any man can rcken i right a* 1;
of all damage* i-hat belle ■ du m the
brckcth the hedg^c of the clofure, thorgh
dtftroyci! not be rcft<
no more ; hcd be rcflorcd
that \% lii.iL ij L[M ihc body nuy
and wext : fTie ni4y have mercy,
if that fhe h^v^v wll! \c, .To r nuf,
flial It be but r
fo that I havi
good to Ihe we the prrtk* ih^i lungen ta
ft>r to cfchewe thst f^nj' finti^, A^
Latinc, i) for to far'
nca bcdde^ thurgh \s V
on ilcfbe abondonr rur d .ji-
Of thii fmne, a^ fayth the wife marti
harmcs : fidtr ^' - "■• -r ' '^»« - -
ii the key of t.
broken and k i ^
llont Vainc and without fruit.
theft, for theft genet ally is to
thingcs ayenfl hi* will. Certe* th . *
theft that may Ke whan rhit a w.-m^i
body from hefhufbond, and yc\
to drfoulc it, and fttleth hire '
y^.^. .f. .. .1 1 [ : thi^ i» afouur rn*:tiet
to ind dele away t]|< |
fo' t».l-.M> ,■ --^
fp.
t!i. .
ftroy jjfiii, » iayth Scint Pnwic. S
theft doiit 'd frttlv Jofcph, whan il,
wJi . , nh*n h,
ttiy hath tike
yloundc \ J ti
which They hrcL
foule the auter tU i
certe» info mochr a^
.foil
> ff^H
and thcr'
:i
THE PERSONES TALB.
m
I of the rtgne cf hcvcn, that is heritage to good f
Of tbti brckiUg Cometh ckc oft time that i"
QQW^re wcddc or finnc with hir owca
irok ; an J &;micly thiic harlot tc$th at h^untcn
»of thifi; foul women that may hcUkcacd \
nuac gong whtnraa men purge hir ordure
ay wt alfo of piitours, that live hj the
He iiniic of putcnt, and tonftrcin women
I jdJc h^m X cert am rent of her bodHy putric,
^ibmutnc his owcn wil or his childt, as don
bftuckif Ccncs thJe ben curf-cd iiuofs.
(|fln.^ |i;^ thiit avoujric is fct in ilic ten com-
nc tht'ft and manflaughtcr, for
eft that tiiay bc» lor it i* theft of
r Vld«^i louic 1 mnd it !!» like to homicide, fnr it
latv^oand brckdh atwo hem that firil
dc on flcflj ; and thcrforc by the old lawc
[they ihuld be flaine, but nathekffe by the
t Jtfu Criil, thit u the hwe of piuc, whiui
(j^vd io the woman tliac was found Iti avoutric,
\hA)fe be flain with llont*, after the will
( wa4 hir Uwc, Go, faid Jefii Crill,
more wIU to do finne, Suthly the
ncc of avoutrie is awarded to the peine of
, bo( if To be that it be difcombered by
Bce, Yet ben ther mo fpiccii of thih curfed
s* wh:&n that on of hem it religious, or
I of folk that b<.n entered into ordcrc,
\ dekcn, or prccil, or bofpitalcr^;
T ir.c higher that he i» in ordrc the gretcr
; flunc. The thinge» that grttcly agrege hir
IB .he brcking uf hir avow of chalUtcc
I they rtccired the ordrc. And moreover,
i& xh;M holy ordrc h chcfc of all the trcforie
[Ck»d, and is a fpect^i Hgnc and marke of
lilcc, to fhew that they ben joined to
txtce, which it the moflc precious tlf that ii,
1 ihiXc ordered folk ben fpeciaUy titled to God,
t «f tiic fpccial mcinie of God, for which whan
,doti dcdly tane they ben the fpeeial trai-
T Cod ftud of his pcplci for tfity live by
i<t to praye for Hic pcplc, and whiles thty
cKc traitottrs hir pniyerca availc not to the
Pnrefte* bcii as angels as by the myilcrie
.dbgnitec; but forloth Seint Poule faith
lli&nAo transfourmcth him in an angel of
_ Sothly the precH th»t h^mnteth dediy
i he may be hkencd to an angel of drrkneffe
ilourmcd into an angel of Isght ; he femcth
lingel of light, bnt for foth he is ftn angel of
rksi£0e. Swichc precftes be the fonei of Hely,
litfhrH'^cd in the Book of Kingcs that, they
the fotmcs of Belial, that is the divcL
T f* t., fiy wjtliotJten juge, and fo farcn they j
rh that ihcy be free, ind have no jugc«
sn hath a free boll, that taketh which
r I hat him likcth inthcioon- So farenthcyby
a, for right a« on free boll is ynough for
I a toun, right fo is a wicked precfl corruptioa
ugh for all a partfh orfor all a countrec. Thlfc
*itc3, fti iiyih the book, nc cannot minillcr the
|Q:eri£ of prccflhood to the pcplc, ncthcy knowe
' " hold htm not apiicd, as faith
n flcih that was lo hem ofl'rcd,
-j lurcc th( fl^^ tbdt U ra\Y« Ccrtt^
right fothifcJhrewci ne hold hem not apaiedofrof)-
cddeOi'.uid (oddcnwithwhiLh the pcplc fcdcnhcm
in ^;ret revcrcncej but they" wal have raw flcQi,
a* folkcu wives and hir doughtcr*. And ccrtca
thifc women that confcntcn to hir harlotric don
gret wrong to Crilt and to holy chircbc, and to
all halowes and to all foulcf, for they bercvcn all
thifc hem that ihuld worfliip.Crtft and holy^
chirchc, and pray for Criltcn Toulc»; and tht:rforc
han fwichc prcefl«» and hir knmians uUb thut
confcmci) to hir Lchcric, tlic uiolifon of tl^ court
Criftcn til th<ry come to amcndcnicnt* The
thridde fpice of iivoutric is fomtiiuc betwixt A ««aii
and hi* wif, and ih;it is whan tJicy take oo regard
in liir affcmbitng but only to hir flclhly dclit, a*
fftith Scint Jerome, and nc rcekcn of nothing byt
that they bcu affembled becaufe ihcy ben marled:
all is good ynough, as thinkcth to hem. But in
fwiche folk hath the divcl -power, as faid tlic angil
Raphael to Tobie, for in hir affcmbling they
puttcn Jefu Critl out of hir hcrtc, andyevcn
thcmfcU to all ordure. The fourth fpice h of hem
that ailemblc with hir kindredc, or with hem
that ben of an ailinitee, or clk% with hem with
which hir father* or hir kinrcd have deled in the
ftnne of kcheric : tbii fume raakcth hem like ta
houndc^ that taken no kcpe of kindredc. And
ceric* parcntclc is in two maner*, cythcr goflly
or ficftily ; goflly is for to delcn witii hir guc'-
fibbcs; for right fo as he that cngcndr eth a chid
h hi* flclhly father, right fo ii his godfather \ u
father fpirituel, for which a woman may hi no
IcIIc fiunc afi^emblc wnth hire godfib than wUh
hire owen flclhly brodcr. The ftfthc fpicc is that
abhominablc finnc of which abhontinabk Cone
no man uniictb ought to fpekc nc writ^^
natiiclc* it i« openly rchcrfed in holy writ.
1 hi» curfcdneffc don men and women in
divcrfe cntcnt and Siivcrfc mancr: but though,
that holy writ fpekc of horrible fmne, ctu tcs holy
writ may not be dcfouled, no more than the
fonnc that Ihineth on the myxcnc. Anotlier flnne
apptrteiueth to lechcnu daai comcth lu fleping,
iiod this iinne coinetI\ often to hem that bai
maidens, and eke to hem that ben corrupt and
this finnc men call Pollution, that conicth of
four maners : fomtimc it conicth of languilhitig^
of the body, for the humours ben to nmkc and
haboundant in the body of man ; fomtime of in-
firmittc, for fcblencflc of the virtue rctentif, ;s
phifike makcth mention ; fomtimc of furfct of
met and drinke ; and fomtime of vilaina thoughtcs
that ben cnclolcd ia manncs mlnde whao he
goth to flcpe, wliifh may not be withoutco Cmnc^
for whichc men muft kt^pc hcra wifely, or tUci*
may they finfic ful grcvouily.
Now Cometh the rcnicdy aycnfl lechcrk, and
that ii generally chaflttee and continence; that"
rellraincth all diTordinatc mcving* that comcn of
flcfldy ulents, and ever the grctcr merite fhal he
have that mwft rcilraineth thy wicked <nchaufing
M
TWE PERSOtlES TALB.
•
I
I
or ftrJqre of tluf Citine; an<1 tltii U m u^o nuncn* |
that is to iift ch.illiit'c 114 mari4jfc ami chjillitt c I
in wiJc^hood. Now Quit thou utid'jrnopdc that
timtrimon}' U kfiil dflTcmblln}; uf man iind '*ott
thai rcccivcQ by vcriuc ol diis ficrrincnr t
bfinde ihurgb whicht- the)' mj>y Dot l»c dcparttu m
|iU hir lif, thai is t^ fu)^, whijc tJiat they live
lif^tLe, This a* fi^ith tJie boiik, i-i ,i (ul gret f*-
crenjcnt ; Qod tuAdc tt (a* ! have fiiid) in Para-
di», and wold hiinfclf he borne in nurLigc ; an4
for to halowc niartagc he wa* at a wedding wher-
as he tocrncd wjter into wiitr , whichc was the
firfl miracle that he wrou^h^ ju the crihc bcforv
fljj difciplcs. The trcwc if^fl of iiiuf iage ck-nf-
ctVi '^ ' ifi, and rcplcnilhtih lioly chirchc oi
g \ for that ji the cr.de of mar lag--, and
di,. ., ., .. u.dly fin nc into venial Imnp' bctwenc
Kem tJ»at ben wcd^-d, aul m Jtcth ih«; hcrtc* all
<pfi of hem that hen ywfMci :<i ns wcl at the bodic«.
ThJ» U ver-iy mariajjc that «%w eftiblifhed by Cfcsti
€T that finnc bcgjji^ whau rnturd lawe wa^ in
hh fight point In Paradis; and it wa* ordtincd
ihiit o ntati fhuld havc^but o wocuan, and o W€»^
man hut o man, i« fayth Seint Augulliiic, by
many reforif.
FiriT» f*M inarlige ii fibred betwix Crift and
lioly c?iirdir ; aud anotJicr ii, for a nun i^ hed of
the woman. (ilgTitt. by ordinance it Ihuld be fo)
for jf a wc^m^n had mo mru than on th&n Oiuld
Ihc halve mo hcd«A.than oo, and that were an ho-
Tiblc tlinj^ htfarc God I aiulalfo a wontin mirhtr
Tirt pkfe many folk at cnw ; 4nd alfo thcr fbidd
never be ptt^t ric reft aniiTn{j hcm» for cvcrich of
hem wold ate h}« nwcn right. And furihcrmort,
no man fhuUe knowc hii owcn rngtindrurc, re
%hf( fliuld have hi* her It j^;* , jlJ the Woniin fliuld
he the JlCTc bcluvid lor the tirac that Ihc were
conjundl to many mcrn.
Now Cometh b^^w thof a man (huld here hiro
with hi* wif, aod namely in two thin^i^, that is
to f«y, in fufTrancc gnd in rcvercncr» and thij
ffvcwcd Ciill whan he ftd made woman ; tor he
ne mide hire of the lied c»f Adim, fcr (he fbuld
not ebtmetogret Ijrdfhtppc, for thcr as ihe wo*
man hath the m:\illrie /lie D*^<keih to mochc dif*
af ' " ' " ' , the ei-
1 yncugh
iu.:.:. . ..,.. .u.^v.- v'.T. ..V M. ...1,. J,,.., vvujnan cf
ific foot of Adam, fer Jhc fhuld net Ire holdcn to
lowf. for Hii iMCrt raiit.tlv fnfler ; lut God
^' -, for woman
*^' 1 uld here him
to hii vtjI 111 t^iiit,^ ill tftiULh, and in love, a*
fa^ih S'-int I*oulc, that a man fhuld kvc hif wj/
05 ' ' J holy chirche, that loved it fo wcl
t> ^ r if ! fo fhuld A man for hii wif, if
ir
hat 1 woman Ihidd he foh^et to hire
firft in ott
A wo«
Lnitcflce, and hen attcmfr^ of hirf sfrsy. T w^
wci tliat they fbuld ft
htifltnndi, but not by qit
f k?.th prccioutar
be honoured tlic m.
Mie a wamao to have a fair
hirrn.'lf to ht foulc inward,
mcfurablc in loking, in herjn^^, aj^d la 1
and difcrctc in ^llhlr*- word^^ sind hii
and above ull worl
bwlbocdewith al! i
o/ hire bt^dy ; fo fHui i rvci y r.u.r.-i
to his wil ; for fitJi thjt alt the body ijj
bonde> lu (htild hir- ' - ^- t' v
bet wil hem two,
Than fhiil m<:n ir
u man and hiii wif!
for the cut cot of >
fcrvicc of God, tiii >i^.tu> iUiii i* '
"f mairimonJc ; another canfe it t
hrm toother the dvtto of III!
of hem hith power of h
thnddc is for to cH "^ - ' ^ - ....
fourth is fpr fof! ♦ A
it is mf riloric ; tlu . - . u ' "
drcree, Site hnth mente of i
to hire hufbond the dctte of h
it he ayenll hire lJkin|t and ih<: Ui\ vi ha« !
Thi! thriddc maoer i» vcntnl ftnt^?. "*
fcari^cly may any of ihifc be \
fur (he i.orruption ixid for the
fourth miliar i* for to under 1-
iijdy ft^T aniourous Love aud
iajd caufcs, tut for to accon j m.u .m^
dtUt, they reckc cot how oft, fochly
fmnc; and ytt with fonvc fom folk'
hcitj mt^rc to do thiui to hir ftppc *
Tlie fcccpd mautr of chaftitec %• Ut ^
ckne widcw, and rfditi* the embracing oft ««§,
and dc/Lre the embracing of Jcfu CfiO. Tlali
bcJi tho that have ben wive*, uud have forgos lif
huibondcs and ckc women ih*t have ifipn IrAi I
IM^V J. Ut«- MiJiJt J'.' ('n,i W'V J'.
oLc^r^u that he agilttd, it
vii-^ilitee, mtjft be den:
arid la though r. .^td ^
contenaoce,
the UjJiie ol fhv
kth holv chirchc
here w
:^4t is hire
f £ fct by rcioti : Cut (huidc aUo f^rvc ium iti lol i k^^ikii*
THE PZRSONES TALI,
Aoptt^icr retnedic agniift lechcrk h (pc^My to
■"^ * »w< fwichc thingc* a» ycvcn occafiou to
ir*t]«mei ZM cfc, ctmg, and dnrking; for cer-
he pot botleth ftrongly the bcft rcnsedic
Irawc the fire. Slewing long ia grct
^- .. .r -,*u a grcc couricc to Icchcnc.
Aaotiitrr rctt'.«rdic aj'cDft Icchcric is, that a, man
m J vv jnrii 'f. hcwc the conij:t4gnic q( lictn by
.H to b<? templed; for ftll be it Co
Uc wUhftoodetij yet ii thcr grct
., Sixthly a white wAi, although it ce
fnlTy with ftickicg of a canJIc, yci i*
Ltk: f liw Icyte. Ful oft time I rcdc
ItiaT Ai'ni hi« owcn pA-fc^ltQo liut he
'^^ "pfoa, or ifculier thaa David,
■ n.
vc declared yon at I can of
'4, &nd foin of hir braunches
It thly if J cottdc I wold tcil
tbe tea cconniiLudciiientf ; but to hi^b doc-
c t !ctc to divincj : nathclcf I hope to God
tiicbcd in thU trctUe cvcrtch of hcmallc.
r as moch^' aj the feccmd part of fcni-
QiK in coofcQrnn of mouth, as l btgdci in
cha^kref I f-ty Scint Augiiftinc i.v.ih^
: it every word arid every dede, and all thjt
I covcteiii, ayeufl the bw of JeXu Criii ; and
U ft\r to fume to hcrte. In muuth« and w
Kf hy the five wittcj, which ben %ht, her-
X"> tiftirg or favouring, 2ud icling.
: to undcr&ond tlic ctraimftanccs
uchc cVt-ry ftrtne. Thou ihalt coB-
dwaart ' j iljinc, whether
£BM>le or fcm. r olde, gcntU or
or fike, wedded cr
d| wife or fociie, clerk
IK. ,. rrr-d bodily or goftly
any of thy kj i . vt- jjiincd yiiih lure
a.r.J r\iir,y mo Ui!; - :.,
umftaacc is this, wheliier it be don
-- in advo«tric or no, in maner of
^Moucia^: ar i^oo, a horrible ^et fmne or fma],
i^iiow \qx\% thou haft continued in fuinc. The
Arid^c cirf-ciiinilanct is the place tbcr thou hail
Jrs r.nri* r:;], tji r in other racancs hnufc» or
'^, in cltijrcht% or in d'tirdi-
dkatc or noji J for if tlic
and m;m or woman fpillc
r phcc, by fray of fjnnc or
n,ihc chirchc were cnterdi-
r prrrr reconciled hy the bilhop ; and if
^fTr-(V *hM HII fwrrKe vilajric,thc tcrme
n ' '^1^ ux^iffe; and if
{ every lime tliat
j,Tiii;-.\ Ih. ' iimtlance is
\ mrdiatom v =** -, ^^ ^^r en*
;- ' * ' *'- " M. le conip.ijjnic
§^ 'chL' fr^r t*i bctt"
h-Wxi J ^'Jcrfci-'i:
fifuic bc^
.it|iijn!lf'n of
■ ^ %i iuiU !J:,*i, [wi iic Lliai uiw uUiUi
in finne he defplfetb the mercy of Gad» uid
crefeth his flnac, and is unkind to Crxft, aod
waxeth the more feblc to witliltand finoe,
Unncth the mare lightly, and the later aril
aod it more Qow to ftirivc him, and namely
him that hath bco his confir/Four; for whtth tJiat'
folk, whan they fall a^en to bir old folje^» other
they forlctcn hir old confcffour al utterly, or eUfci
tJveydcpartcn hir ihrift in diven place*; but fnthly
fwiche departed ihrift dcfervah no merde of Gojl
for hir fmnes^ 7'he futte eircoinftancc it, why
that a man llnneth, as by what temp tat irtn, ^nA
if himfclf procure th»l)te temp ta! ion, or by ejecting
of other folk, or if he iinne with a woai;in by
force or by hire owea alTcnt, or if the wuri.Jii
miiigre hire bed have ben enforced or noii ; thia
fhal flic tt% and wbcder it were for covcitifc of
povcrtc, uid if it were by hire procuring or non^
and fwiche other thinge*, The icvcnih cirtum-
ftance i», in what auncr lie hath don his lintic, oc
how that file hath fnffcrcd that folk ha¥c Aon to
hire : and the fame fljal the mati tell plainly, with
all the circum/lanccs, and wheder he hath tinned
with commun bordel women or non, or dun hit
fiunc in holy ttmts or con, in failing times or non,
tJT before hi* fhrift, or after his later ftuift, and
hith pcravcnture broken dierby hi» penance en*
joined, by whos hclpc or whoa confcil, by forccri^
orcrufie; &U mti£l be told. All thifc thiiiges
after that they ben grct or fmalc, eng;reggcn th«
conTcicocc of man or woman. And ckc the
precfl that is thy jugc may the better be avifcd
of his jijgcmcnt iu ycving of penance, and th^it
ihal be after thy contrition : for imdcrftond wcl
that after the time that a m.in hjth dcfoiikd hit
baptiiineby finne, if he wol come to fjlvation, ther
Is r.on other way but by pcnaiue, and ibriftc,and
l^ilt*fadHoji ; and namely by tho two, if ther be a
confelTonr to whom he may flirive him, and that
he firil be vcray contrite and repentant, ai}4 Ui«
ihriddc if be have lift© pcrfornic it,
Tlian fhal a man lokc and confidcr that if he
wol niake a trewe and a pro&tablc corLfcTjion tlier
mull be fmirc condition*. Firll, it mtill he in
forowful bittcmclTc of hcrtc, as fayth the Rin^
Eacchiel to God» I wol remember all the ycrcs of
my llf in the bitteruedc of my hcrte. This con-
dition of Ii ir. in ,;r* hath flvc (J^tic* ; thc fjrll is
that cupl lie ihamefjil;, not for to co-
vcrn nc i L.but for he hath a^JUcd
God and Uiiouled his foule : and hereof fa*
Stint Augiifttn, Thc hrrte ttavailrth for fliamr _
hi* flnnc, and for he hath grct fhajiicfartncfle he If
dij^ue tu have jjrct mcrcjn^ of Cod. Swirhe wai
CO-
thc coJifcflloun of the PuM
up hi* eyf u to hevcn, fos
hcvco, fur which fli- - '
mercy of iJod; an .
tine, ihatfsvicHc Ih •
Rc\U and mercy,
confcrinn, fd whici''
V, tild noi lieTC
ntkd Gr^d of
nv \i%k\ jnori the
f.iith S'-int Aujjul^
heti next fiTycve-
le in humilitrr in
If Pclcr-Humbl'rH
you under the tui^ht t-i tioUj ihe hond of GoUit
mighty to conlclbnc, ff*r thcrby God f^ryi'veih
}^\^c \hj Hqucii isi}^ he alone hstU thc ^tiwct, AJid
N iiij
ooo
THE PERSONES TALE.
thit hoiTiUitee fHat %t in berte and id ft^e out-
i^arde; for nj^ht a» be hath huirjihtrc to Gu6 in
his h«tr, right f" f1\uM he humblr his hody t>ut-
VTATii to the precii that fuielh in Godde* place ;
t i^ which in no mancr, GthtJiatCrilt it foveraine,
^IU)d the prc/ft mencand n> Jiatour betwixt Crill
and ilic: fiiincr, and the finnLT is laJl by w^f «)f
refofT, ihnn (UuU not tbr finncr fittc ai high as
Tiis confcfTour, hot knric htfore bim or at liisfcet,
bin if mabdic dtflrooMc it; for he Ihal not take
Itie|Te M ho fitte^h ther,liat in w hos place he lltteth.
A mail that hath trcfjufled to a lord, aiid comcth
for to BXe mcrcic and miikcti hit accordt:^, and fct-
tcth hiiy doun anon by the Inrd, men woMc holdc
Mm outraj:einij^ and not worthy to fonc for to
kavc rcminion nr mercy. The thriddc fignc ii,
that the ihrift fhuld bcful of ten a, if men moweo
Wcpe, and if they mowe rot wepe witli hir bodily
eycn, than let hem wept in hir hertc : fwichc was
the confelTion of Seint Peter, for after ihot be
had forfake Jcfu Crift he went out and wept ful
bitterly. The founh figne is that he nc lete not
for Ihamc to thrive him and Ihcwc his toofeflion ;
fwich« was the confcfiion of Magdclcinc, that uc
fpartd for no fhnme of hem that wcren at thir
feftc to go to our Lord Jcfu Crift, and beknowe
to him hire fmnei. The fifihe fignc h, that a
man or a woman be obeifant to receive the penance
that hem it enjoined, for ccrtcs Jcfu Crift for the
gilt of man wa3 obedient to the dcth
The fecond condition of vcray coiifcfTion is, that
it be haRily don ; for certei if a man haddc a dcdly
\i70undt ever the lengcr that he tnried to Wiinfhe
Kimfclf the mf>re wold it corrupt and ballc him
to his deth, and alfo iht wound wrA be the werfc
for to hcle. And right fo farcth fiunc that long
time i» in a man nnihcwed : cencs a man ought
hai^ily to (hewc his fintic fur many caufc%; as for
drede of d«:tb, that comcth oft fodcnly, und i* in no
certain whar time it (hal be, ne in what place ; and
eke the drenching of o linne drawcth in another ;
and ilfo the lengcr that he tarieth, ihc ftithtr is he
ho Crift ; and if he abide to hi» latt day fcarrcly
way he ftirire him, or rcraembre hiTi of hi) fin res.
Of repent him for the grevoua maladic of his
df th. And for a» tnocht at he nc hath in hit lif
herkerjpd Tef« Crift whiin he hath fpoken unto
him, he ftal cr> unto our Lord at his laft day,
and fcarccly wol he hcrken t im. And undcr-
Aonde that thr- condition mnfle have fotire
thingcsi firft that the JKrift be purveyid afore,
aodavifed, for v»icJtrd haft drth not profile ; and
that a man con (hrive him of hif (InneSf be it of
|iride, or en vie, and fu forrh, with the Ipicen and
circtimftanccs and that he have comprehended in
hii minde ihc nombrc and tlvc' grctncflc of hn
lmne«, and how longc he haih lien in Cnnc^ and
tkc that he be contrite for his fmne*, and be in
ftedfaft purpofe (by the grace of God) nevtr efic
to fail ioto fume \ and nlfo that he dredc and
count rewaite him felt that be fiec the occafions of
lione to which he is inclined ; alfo rhou fhalt ftirive
iJi^ of all iby ftnne* tn o man, and not parcclmcJc
Co o man and parcclmek to another j that ii to
undcrftonde, in entent to dcpirt thy confdEo
Jhamt or drede, for ft is but ftrangling of ]
foule ; for ccrtcs Jefu Crift is cntierly all
in him it non imperfe<flion» and thtrf-- ■ -"i
foryevcth all parfitly or clle» never
that if thou be afligned to tliy pctii'
tain fmnc that tl^oy art boundc to fljcwc hm
the remenant of thy Qnnes of wluche thjiMi 1
ben Chrivcn of thy curat but if it like tbcc of if
humdttce 5 tin* n no departing of Ihrift :
not.ther asl (pckc of divifion of confcffioo,tl(
thou have licence to ftirivc thee to a difcrettj
Rn honeft prce(^, and whcr thcc ttketh, 1
licence of thy curat, that thou ne mayefti
dice to him of all thy finncs : but Icte i^
behind ; let no Cnne be untolde as fer 1
remtfinbrance. And whan thou Ihalt 1
of thy curat tell liim eke all the Gnnes thitl
haJl don lith thou were laftc flirivcn !
wicked entente of divifion of flirlft.
Alfo the vcray fhrift aicth ccrtatn <
FirO, that thou fhrivc thcc by tl
conftrcined.ne for ftiame of folk
or fwiche other thinge^for it if rtivn »
trcfpaft"L'th by hi^ free will, that by hisf
confcffc his trefpas^ and that Don otlu
his finne but himfclf ; ne he (Hal not
deny hii finnc, ne wrath hina aycnft the pre^
amonefting him to lete his fmne. The f
condition is, that thy Ihrift be lawful, that Is C
that thou that (hriveft thee, and eke the prcd
hercfh thy conf<(Don» be vcr^lly in the feith i
ly chirchc, nrd that a man ne be not difpeil
the metcic of Jtfu Crift^ a* Cain and Judaa'
And eke a man mufte accufc himfclf of hk j
titfpas, arid not another; but he fhal 1
witc liimfclfe of hi>i owcn malice and of hii J
and non other : but nathclcs if that a no
he cnchtftin or enticer of hi» finne, or the «
the perfun be fwiche by which hi& hnne i$i
grd, or clIcB that he may not plainly
but he tcH the perfon with ^hichc hc%
than may he tell, fo that his eotcnt ,
backbite the perfon, but onljr to dec
fcflion, '
Thou nc (hall not alfo mal^'- "^ t.y;..
confeflion for humihtee, pt
thou baft committed and ti
which that thou ne were never jrilty j for
AiigiifUne fayth* If that thou, becaulc of thi
militec, makcft a Itfing or thyftti, ihougM
were not in fmne before %*«t artt rhun that* i
thtirgh thy leGng. The
by thy proprc mouth, I
by DO letter ; tor thou thoM
flialt have the fb;iire 0' (lta]|
not ckc peint thy coixl...:. _, .uht^
wordc , to cover the more thy finne, for than l^
gileft tliou thyfclf and not the prrrft * thoo \
telle it plainly, be it never fo foale ne fo hci
Thou fljalt fke Ihrivc thee to a pret-ft that j
Crete to confeillc thcc ; and ekt
fljrivc th( c for vaine glorie, ne for r fol
no caufc^ but ooi/ for the douu »t juu wot mi
;« .v^,
for ^1
th«|
(lta]|
thati ho'
^00 ail
THE PERSONES TALE,
aoi
; hele of thy foale. Thou (hair not eke renne to /
: prceil il fodcnly to tell him lightly thy finne, I
> who tclJcih i iipe or a talc, but avifcdly and |
good devotion ; and jft^nc rally (hriTc thcc
lllte : ii t^ou o tc hH^ oftc arife by confelBon. And
|l)Me^ itou thrive thcc ofter iIaq ones of (innc i
l^itch thotj hall be ihrivcn of it is more raeritc ; '
B^ iS Ckfth Scint Augu {line, Thou (halt have f he |
I rt J'phf ly irlcfe and grtiicc of God both of finnc
L . Ard certc* cnca a ycre at the left ay
to be houfelcd, for lothcly onc% a ycre
f^'^ crthc renovclcD*
fan pmiitntixt etjifttitur tcrila pat #.
How 1i2ve 1 told you of verty ronfeflion, that is
' \ ftouadc part yi penitence ^thc thridde part i» I
■CiSioiit md that Aont luoll generally in al- \
Jc dedc And in bodily peine. Now ben ther
[ifcftc wancr of almcffc ; c -ntriiion of hcrtc, whci
n offrcth humfclf ^o G^d ; another ii tu h;ivc
of th< dcfaute of his neighbour; and the
* I i* in ytving of good confcil godly and
} wiier as men have nedc, and namely in fuf-
\ of gnanue* food> And take kepe that a
Bth fjcde of thifc thingc* gentrally; he hath
\ food« »f clothing, and of terberow, he hath
ritable corifcilling at\d vifiting in prifon
die, and fcpulturc of his dcd body. And
iir;i vifitc the «cdcful in prifon in
hem with thy melTage and thy
^-li generally the alincflcs *ird wcrkcs
rit^f of hem hat have temporcl richcffcs or
EioQ in crnfciUing. Of thlfc livcrkcs fhalt
I hcrtn at the day of dome,
Thi* ilmtifc fliuldeft thoo do of thy proprc
'd haflily and privcly, if thou nnaycfl j
* if thou maycft not do it prively thoti
. rbcrctodo almcfle though men fee It,
not don for thankc of the world, but
^ -, '-mkc o^ Jtfu Griil ; fttr, ^i wjtnef-
W yvt^chap. V, A fitce may mt be
lilsi™. .- .. ^.w *.n a mcun*aine,ncmcn lij^ht not a
DC TopucittindexabufhLlitbutfeUcn it upoo
I ODdlrflickc, to Lighten the men in the ho«s :
bl^ fo fhal your light lighten before men, that
ll'dey mo we fee your good wcrkcs, and gtorifie
Vpaa fader thjt is in heven.
New a» for to fpckc of bodily pcmf , it ftont in
fai.r*, in v^akii g, in faOing, and in vertuous
erhtijg* Of orifon* yc fhul undcrflond, thai ori-
lieflif^ T*; to fay a pitou* wiU uf hcrie,that
llctt' ' , acdciprefletit it by word outward
c*, and to have tfiinges fplritutl
[xfid : and fomtimc temporcl thingcs;
[•fvii' % ccrtta in the orifon of the Pjtir
[ ■jf' ' Crift cnclofed moft thmges ; ccrrct
I it is [ r three thingea in hit dignitcc, for
1 •hichc It 1-. incic digne tJian any other prayer,
f for that Jefu Crifl himfclf made it ; and it is fiiort,
I ist ic Qkvid be covide the more h'ghrly, and to hold
I it the more eCe m bene, and hclpe himfdf the
frfief with ihiionfooi and for a man (buM be the
Idk wcry co £iy it, and for a man may not excuse
him to Icrnc i% it ij fo flirirtc and fo ^c^ and for £ ^
comprchcxidcih in himfclf all good prayers. Th
expofiiion of this holy prayer, that is fo cxccUcii
and fo digne, I betake to themaiftcrsof theologic
favc thu» mochc wol I fay, thar whan thou prayed
that God ihuld forycvc thee thy gilt£:> as thou for^
ycvcft htm that have agihcd thee, be wcl wan
that thou be not out of charitte. This holy orifmi
amenufeth ek.- venial finne, and thcrforc tt appcn
tcineth fpcciaily to penitence.
This prayer muH be trcwcly fayd,and in perfc^
feith, and that men praycn to Goddrdinatcty,dil
crctely, and devoutly : and alway a man Di;*l pu
his will to be fubgettc to the will of God. Th
orifuD muft eke be fayd with grct humbleflc, ;
ful pure and honeftly, and not to the annoyance (
any man or woman : u muil ckc be continued wit!
wcrkcs of charitce : it availcth ckc ay end the viJ
cts. of the ftmlc ; fo^, as fayth Scint Jerome, By '
failing ben favcd the vicc« of the flclli, and by
prayer the vices of the foulc.
After thii thou ihalt underftonde that bodil^
peine ftont in waking; for Jcfu Crift fayth, Wak
yc andpray ycthat ycnc ciktcr into wicked temp
tation. Yc Jhul undcrflond aifo that faftin
ftont' in tlirec thingcs, in forbcring of bodily mcft
and driikc, in forbcring of worldly joHtcc, aai
in forbermg of dcdiy firne; this is to fay, thati
man fliall kcpc him fro dcdly finuc with all [ '*
might,
. tnd thou OiaU undcrftond alfo that God
daincd falling, and to fafliug appcrtaincrh fou
thingcs ; largcncffe to pourc folk, gladncflc
hertc fpiritucl, not to be angry nc ajinoicd, nel
gmtch for he faftetb, and alfo refonablc hourc
lor to etc by mcfurc, that is to fay, a man fhol
not etc in untime, nc fit the longer at the tabic
for be fallcth.
Than Ihalt thou undcrftondc that bodUf
peine ftont in difciptine, or tcching by word or
by writing, or by cnlample, alfo in wtring of here
or of (lanun, or uf habergeon*, on hir naked flcfh
for Grilles fake. But ware thee wcl that fwiche
tnancr penance- nc make not thin hertc bitter or
angry, nc annoicd of thyfcif, for better is to caft
away thin here, than to call away the fwctncITe of
J our Lord Jcfu Cnll; and therfore fayth Seine
Poult, Clotl^c you as they that bcnchofcn of God in
hertc, of mifcricordc, dcbonairtcc, fuflrance, and
fwiche mancr of clothing, of which Tcfii Crift is
more plcfed than with the hcrcs or habergeoni,
I Than is difcipHnc ckc in knocking of thy brcft,
in fcourging with ycrdcs, in knellng, in tiibaja-
lion, in fuffring patiently wrongei that ben doa
to thet,and ckc inpatient fuffring of maladies, or
lefing of worldly cat tic J or wif, or child, or other
fricndet.
I Than ihalt thou undcrftond which thiagci
. diftourben penance, and this is in foure mancrs,
; that is, dredc, ftianie, hope, and wanhope, that is^
dcfpcration* And for to fpckc fir ft of dredc;
for which he wcneth that he may fuflVr no pen-
ance, ther aycnft it rcmcdic for to thinkc that
bodily paiancc is but ihoHi and litcl at regard of
«#%
THE FERSONES TALE.
the peine of helky tliat t« To cniel and fo long, tliat
it Uftflli withouten cndc.
Now aycud the fiiamc that a tnaui hath to thrive
him, and oomc^ly thirc ipocrltc^, that wold he
holtlcu fu p^iiTfit that they hrivc nn ncdc to fhrivc
hcaiy ayenft t>at fhamt: (hulJ a oijlh thinkc^ thjt
by waj* of rcfon htr that hath not ben afhamcd to
do fotilc thlngi^s, ccrcci htm ought not he ^ftiiimed
lo do fiirc tlunj^t^5,:ind that ts coafefliou^ Amau
Ihtitd nTfo th<nk Uut Gad fccth and koowcth al
hi'i ' , '^»d al hiH wtikrjLf aad Co lilm may
*»(> J nc covered. Men fhidd ckc rc<-
fnemb].. tcu\ of the Ik^mie that i)»to eome at the
da)' of dome to hem that ben notpcnctcnc in this
,|>rcfcal lif; for all the creature* in hcvcn and In
#rthe, aud in hellc, fltul fee apcrtly all that tlicy
liidep tJi thi« world.
Now for to fpcke of the hope of hem that ben
fo neglijjcut aad flowc to fhrive hem, thAt (lond-
<di lu twQ manrrs; th%t on i^ that he hopeth
for to live loiig^, and for to purchafe mochc rich-
tSc tor hir dcHt, and than he wol (hrivc lum»and,
M he fayth, he may, aa hini fcmtth, than timely
ynongh come to fiirifi; another ii the furqucdrie
that he hath in Criftei incrcic, Ayenll the fird
^ice he (Ual thinke that our lif is in no fikcrneiTc,
and eke that all the richeJTe in thU iy«irld hen in
avcntujre, and paCTcn as a ibadowe on a wall ; and
msfaythScmt Crcgorie, that it appcrtamcth to
the gfct rightwifncffc of Gcd that never ftial
th: peine (liatc of hem that never wold wit IwJra we
hem from Gnne, hir thaukc&, but ever continue in
{inne. For tbilke perpetual will to don liiuie
ib^ilt they have perpetual peine,
» Wanhope is in two maners ; the firfl waohope
is in the mercic of God ; that other i& that tlicy
think that they ne might not long pfrfcvcre in
goodneffe. 1 he firft wanhope comcth of that, he
dem- tK tf. :* he kaih fiuncd fo i:;rctly and f*> oft,
anl in finue, that he ih,il not be favcd,
C' r that eurfcd wanhope (hulde he
thifikc tiiat the paflion of Jcfu Crill is more
Hfongc fur to imhtnde than iiunc it fUon^ for to
binde. Aycnft the fccotid wanhope he Jh;d
fhinki? iStJit a^ often as 1m: falleth he may arifen
' " fi he n^vcr Iblongc
of Crid i? alway
re
ir, :, -.
the devil jo«y
him; .ir*1 1\<
cf 1
♦ ■■ fir, Ajenfl that
J (J* u i d n o 1 1 ong j'C rfc ver
t, th;it the fchlcucflc of
I but it men wol fulTre
• ftrcngtb of the bclpc
hirdic, %od of the
i- the frtut of
If J Criil it h
trariofitcc of wo n< ^T^uee; ther lU VantM^
benps-fTcdof thit prcieiU Uf : thtr as 1% QktrmSt
from the peincs of helle ; thcr at it the bHifjsl
cotnpgnic tliat rcjoycen hv'm ever ino ev ' '
otlvcrsjoyc i thcr u the hndj of man, thj.i:
wa»foulc and ierke, is more clcrc than iL'. . .,.«
ther as the body that whdoni wa» like aod httsk^
ft-ble and mortal, i» immortal, aud fo Hron/ ^rd^
hole, that thcr ne may nothing apf <
is neither hunger, ne thurflc, nc cc«i
foulc repkniih^fdiAiith the E^gia of ih
ing of God. Thi* bliaftd re^ne m
chafe by povcrte fpirituel, an.!
iineflf, the plrutec of joyc by
and the reilc by travaik, and uu m :•>)- i
mortJ5«:ation of fiiinc : lo which life he
that bought tis with hi* precious blo"'^ '
Now pre ye I to hem alle that h-
trctiCL' or redcn it, thit if ther be -
that likcth hem that thcrof they
Lord Jcfu Cf ifU of whom proccd^
and all g^odeocffc ; ^iid if ther be inj iluitg \
difplefeth hem, I prcye hem alio that ihcy i
it to the dcfaut;; of niyn uiik
my wiU^« that wold fayn h>i^
hxddc hid koning ; for oun: bo^l. k^j^i.,
i» written it written for oure d*Jiflrinc« And 1
j* myn entente ; whcrforc I befckc vi
for the mercic of God, that ye pr<
Criil have mercic of me and fr:
gilies, [and namely of nijTi TranQ
ditingcftuf worldly vanttce«, the v
in my retraxSlion*; a* The Ikikeoi
Boke alfo of l*ame, The B*»k^* of i
twenty Ladies The Boke of 7"
Boke of Seint VaJentinci Day
Eriddes, The Talc'i of Cantt.,. ,
founea unto finoc^ The Poke of ti
many an other |loke«. if th v u
uicmbratince, luid many i*
ruu* L4y» Crift of hi«i v ^^m
the finne ! but of The trai^iiutiua c^i ^<m ^
Corifttlatnin, and tnhrr BoVr* of l^^^f*^ wi
Sjintt, uud t]f Qin
tion, tliat tbante I
biifsFaJ : ^ , ,u u<:> czi^
fcLing ^'h unto
and to Qodieu to the L\ y Cba
graimtc nte j^raec, uf v ^ ^ ue^ co
aud fifcti^faf^ion to don in ti^jt prefcnt lif, th
the benigijr p^tc rf him that it Kin^ of k
and Fr 'i^t bought ei ^
the ptL ic, fa mat 1 I
ben on ui bv-ni itu i]ic Uitc day of Aome
lliulten be f-ived; iJU* (mm I>fv/^:/ea Sf*r%tmJ^^
THE COKE'S TALE OP OAMEiyjl,
THE COKE'S TALE OF GAMELYN.
W Itihm anil Itftmith, aod
* *i 50U ariglit,
bIIii) bcj-i me tell
oughti knight.
I of Boundis dcpad vai
Q«];ht'i» name;
he ' ae.
^•ir""^ ^ ' -.' fc*4£ had, and with
|o£ he them wan ;
llddl wa» a motile llircv,
loDe he bcgan^
^^oihcrin lov*d thir /3dir«
Kftun ^cre a^A ;
Hp dcfcrv*d \m fadir't cnrf^^i
|9it at theki^.
t godi knight his fadir did
'"'-■- T^dyore,
lomen him unto,
I — ..... ...;n full fore.
r^ttde knight ycaiidmodi,
kc iher a,<i he Jay,
thae his chillier in {huldd
aftfr hii day.
S n wide where, \mi
[ he was I
u iijnjc which th« he had
Tcray purchaft;
*"" '^ *"- ' ' that it were
---^ . ;.. .ji hftd hi& part
|ii|rhu befJI,
lirot he into the contr^
fife knightis,
jpcQ dele hr» londis, and
them to rightiA.
cBt them word by lettertt
Uf fliulde hji blyve
Ihef wqI fpckcn with him
i on live*
Qightis herdca ho^
» jiianitir teft
lor day
i^n ooto hiiQt
eforto
Thus then faidin the god^ knight^
Sck ther as he lay,
Lordis, I warnc you foffothe,
Wjthotitin any niy,
J may not Icng^ir Irven hcr3
In this forrowful ftound.
For thorough Godd'is will fiiprcnw
Dethe drawiih me to ground.
Thcr ne was no one ©f them allc,
That herdin him aright.
That thei ne hadde mochU rotttU
Upon that ilkc knight j
And fcide. Sir, for Oodd*tsloTfl
Nc difniayen you noug^ht,
God may don bote oJ hmli
Which tliat it now ywrought.
Then anfwcrid them the gode knight.
Sikc there as he lay,
Bote of bale God may fcjid»
1 wote it IS 00 nay.
But I hcfekc you knighUi,
A! for the love of me,
Grtith and drefljth my londii
Among my fonis thre.
Aiid, frcndif, /or the love of Ood
Ddith them nat amys,
Atid forgcttith not Gtmi^jn^
My yongd fon that is. *
Takjth hcdc unto that Ofi«
As wel 19 to that other ;
Scldome ycfeinc any heif
That helpc woU his brother.
The Icttin they the knighte UgF^
Which that waa not in hcle,
And in thei wcniio to couoikilo
His londii for to dele ;
For to delin thcmal too on
That vras ther only thought.
And for that Gam^lyn yongill Wf
yic Ihaldf havin nought.
A I the lond^ which that thcp wij
They dclten it in two,
And lete GamHyn the yoirgv
Withoutcn londr go.
And evc^rich of them fdd«Cl
Til othir fulie londe,
His brdffterU3 mowe pve him load*
Whan that h-^godiikyudc.
^^5 TH£ COKE'S TALE OF GAMELY n/ ^^^^^H
^^ Whio ihey had dclid the londi*
Gamelyn (lode upon a dsf ^^^H
^H After their owne wtll.
In hi» brother*!! yet^e, ^^^|
^H Tho camin they unto the knight
And he began ivuh bit bondd ^^^H
^m Ther as he by rull Oill,
To handilin his bcrdc. ^^^M
^^m Aittl toMin unto him anoo
He thoughtin upun hit loadiV ^^^|
^H M<»w that th«y hj^clil ywMHigkt,
That Uyin l^agc uufawe, ^^^H
^M And the knight there as he Jicke Ut
iVnd aUo of hib hue cki»« ^^^|
^1 Viikidit -
That doune were ydrawe* ^^^H
^H Then \i ^^ht angrily^
His parkis ^-erin al hrokin, ^t
^^B Ifwarcby c^.iui M.trlyn
And al hi^ dcir rcvcd ; ^^^|
^H Fur ail tt^t w^^c]\^ y« h»V6 jdotie
Oi alic hiA gode ileu.i noon ^^H
^B Yet U tit lonie luyii^ i
\^^ii there with him betcvcd ; ^^H
^H For Godd*ii love» my ocighboarii^
Hii houfi* werein unhelid V
^H Sundcith ye ^11^ ftiU,
And iMH cvilly dight i B
^H And I woU dcUn my kmdft
Tho tlioughi thii yong>; Gamclyn 1
^^1 After niyn oWnc wili.
It wcnic not iri^hu ^^B
^H Joh;m my 11 cklifl lose Ihlll
After came bis brnthir in ^^H
^^B Thave plowiii Hve,
Ywalk^-ng flatelich thare^ ^^^|
^B Thiit n ai my fadir*f UeriiJ^^
And feidc mut> ^^H
^H While thai he was on live j
What ^^^1
^H And miiidiUill imi fhaU
Tho Cam J, ' hym^ ^^B
^^K Five plowik luvc of Utid
And fviort b) u '•. 1 4tc, B
^H That t holpc Cor to geitm
Thou Dialt y ^o L.kc, iuLc» tiiy felf; B
^H With myn cwn right c hood;
I wol not be thy coke. B
^H And alJ myn pthir purdidl»
How, brotliir Gamclyn^ quod be, B
^K Of Undi» and of kdes.
Thus anTwcrtft mc thou f B
J^ That I hcquct^ Cam*ly%
'lliou fpakiH nevir fochc a word B
B And alle my godc ficdc^ 1
Yet as thuu doi(^ now. B
Atid t hefcke you, godc tiicsi»
By my fairh, /cid. Gamelyo, B
ThAt U\vi*con of U>nd,
Now me it thJnkith nede ; ^^^1
Jor Ga^yn'is love th«
Of all the hartnii tliat I lt«V«. ^^H
^_ Thu» my bcqucft may ftond.
I ccvir yit coke hcdt. ^^^m
^B Thiu df lid hath tht godc kaight^
My parkis ben y brokiit, and ^^^H
My dcir ben yreved ; ^^^H
^m His lonJd he his dal.
^H Hight upon hts dcth^lA bcddj,
Of myn hami and my flcdii ^^^|
^B ^oi'c^ ^^^^ ther a<$ he lay ;
Noght iBtiiere me belc?cd. *^^^|
P And fone aftirwei4i&he
Al that my fadir me bcqvcthe ^^^|
1 l*a7 as a ftonL- ftil!.
Al goith now tu thame, ^^|
^H And dyid y^isin rbc iyi;pe cudc.
And therefore liave thou Godd*ift ^^>k^^^|
^H A»it wiu» Crifi'ii wilL
Brothir John by thy name. ^^^M
^H Anon aftir thai hj» was dcde,
Than thus bdpakin hU brotblr, ^^B
That rape was df vcel, ^^B
^^1 And lindir graf^ ygr;xvc«
^H Tho Ton: the cUir brudiii-
Stondith ^> ' - '-''nng, ^^B
^H Begylld the ynngi? kriave.
Andhrl ^^B
^H He tokin into hi& houdU
Thou 1 -n to hate ^^^H
^H His londis and hi^ lede*
Thy roctd and thy wcdc. B
^V And aJfo Gmayn hixnfclf
What fpekift thou, thou gadiling, fli
f To dothin and to fedc
Of lond othir of Lcdc f .^^H
L He clothid lim md fcdd^ him
Then feide to him Gam^lyn^ ^^H
^K ZtiI and eke wroth.
The childc that was ytnge, ^^^B
^H And Utin hi« lotidt^for fare»
Chrtil'is eurfe mote he havia a^^B
^^ And al^ hi* houfii both ;
rhit clcpith mc Cadlyng. ^^B
1 Hi-t parkis t)^, tnd hu wodi»,
1 am no won gadlying thu thf , B
An.i.^' '.!■•- r..,.*i.„..„ wtl.
Pardc nc no wort weight, i^^H
Aji.1 ight^
But bom I wai of a Ivly^ J^^|'
On f' . . ,,.:.
And gotttn of a knyght. ^^^|
So bage tyme xvu Camdyn
Nc durll he not to Gamilyn ^^^|
1 In hi* brother*! Hall,
Not oo fote ferthir go, ^^^^
^^ For the ftrcngifl otrgpdi wiU
But depid to him hi» nicinf , ^^^1
^f They duutidm him sit.
And feid^' to thrm tho ; ^^^^^|
^^ There ne wi» hdii« wighi io that pUce,
Goith and betiih \vcle thUlKiy, ^^H
Kothir yonge nc oldc.
And ravith him hts wit, ^^^|
ThAt woldc wrathin Gamelya "
1 And let him lerc another time ^^^|
WcxchcocTif foboid.
1 To mfwcring me bctu ^^B
THE COKEYS TALE OF GAM£I,YN.
tol
r^.rn fcld the chyld^ yon;? Gim lyn^
I curf mote tj^ou havjn
ttirothcr tn thou myu*
[ !f thai J Qx%\ kigati*
, be anon,
rctiT^ mote ihoti havia
t thou be that one
right Lu«n his brothir did,
I gret hctc,
t mcin Cett flans,
I to bete.
ch df them had a fhiT
. nomin,
I wa* twar: thif,
1 comin.
^ < agh them comin
F wu wart of a pcftil
'1 imdir the wall.
I Oam lyn wit fuUy h'ght»
i thidir gan he lepc,
IdrofTe all hii brothtr'»inrn
I fofic on an hepc.
"lid like a wild lion,
1 on gode wonc ;
k . ''^'-■fhir fey' thaf
fJC-
,, . 'iUaloft^
t the dor fdCt :
lyn with hiipedd
- them aU agift
jdc GajnHynt bnjchir,
contck
' rothir tho
L^t holokjd out
,■, e.
i"? Gam lyn.
tyii
•"^hi- he '
Tide
no »er%,.
s*ty|| tiifikln the pcce,
ho,
!• lyn,
•lifl make thy men
e bwi 1 liaddin inryn and might,
kjn ewnt twey annc*,
Ihare y pulhm th^m ho mt
f vovldhive d«fic iqc iiannut
Id
To Gamelyn tho fcidin hi*
Brothir; Be tl-iounot *'n.*fK\
For to fcin the haviti hiiuic
Me wcriii rigl^te lothe,
I nc did jt not. my brothir,
But right /or a iohdin^,
Tor to lakln if thon wirre fkrong^
And an fo very yirJg.
CckHiL' iidoun then to trte^ q^uod lie^
And graunt !■ mc my bcflc.
Of DO thing 1 wol dkin ihtf ,
Atid we fhul CiLi^t^ font,
Adoun then camin hi»brotJiir,
Thatfikill wa»ajid fell,"
And WIS fwitliv right lore a^hafl
Of that like pcflil.
Hcfcid^j BrnthirGam^lyf!;
Aflct mc now th| boDe,
And loke that you mc Ulame^ but
I graunt it full lone*
Thoferdcn }onge Oaftitlyni
Brothir myn , I wifi
Arid if wc (hutlc ben a* m
Thou inuftmcgraunt
Al that my 6idir m<.
While that he wajtm live.
Thcu miift^ df) mc it to hj^Ve,
If that wc Ihul not ftme.
That thou fhalt hzv^ Gami^I^Q,
I fwcrc by Crlll/is'ort .
M tlvat thy fadir
Thnugh iJiou woi
Thy lond^, that now lyuh Uc^
Full wcU it (hall be fowe,
And thync houfis yraI5d wp
That now hen layd fulllowe.
ih
But*:
And '■
As hi
Tl.
But Ganr iyn on
And went and ki:
And then they wtfi at *H>n.
A la t fri r y n n p I Ga nit lyii ?
hf to Gamdyn,
n on trtifon,
fiir.
Holil, ,. .,,..^
Ani ungc talking
Of (- , ^ ^^,.
There happtd to be there beCdc
Trjid a tvTaflUiog,
And therefore there wis ^itia
A rani and ah a ring.
And Gamely a wat im will
To wcnde thereunto^
For to previn hi* mightc^ 4t)d fe
What that he cduthc do.
Now brothir mync, <|Uod Gantej yn
By holit Scliit Richtrc *
Thou ipuftc ncdis k-nc to night
Mc a litll courfere,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^F
^H
^^H THE' dOKt'S rAtt OF gAMKL ^|
^^^^^ut h frcflic tn tho Ij^oril,
And hclpc my man Jlo to Iccj c ^ ^^H
Upon hira for to ride j
My cloth ii and my ilcdr, fl
I tnuflin on an errand go
And 1 wolt into the place gikO ^^^
A litil here bciidc.
And loke how I may fpcdc. ^^^H
Be God, fcidL' Jiisbrothir tho, '
By God. kidi the fnukclyft, ^^H
Of ftcdis in my ftall
It Jhall right fo be don, , ^^H
Goith and choCth the tlic bcft»
1 woll my ijifin be ihy man ^^H
> And fparith none of allc.
To draw in of thy ihone, V
Of ftediior of coarferl*.
And wcndi.' you into tbc plAOC* ■
That ftondith 'hem befidc,
Swcte Jcf» Crill the fpcdc, ■
And tclHth rae, my ^odc brotlitr.
And drtdc not of tJiy dctbiA fl
Whithur thou wilti ride.
Nor of thy god^ 0cdc, ■
Heft bcfidis, brothir, is
Barefote anil ungcrt Gamclyo H
Y cry id a wmftling^.
Into the ringe came, ^^^M
And therefore fliafftf titD y fctr
Allf that wcrin in the place ^^^H
Antmiinduh a rin|;, -
Hcdin of him the name, ^^^H
Mochc woHhip it Were foihly,
How he durfktn aTcntore hint ^^^^|
Brrtthir, unto us 41
On him to don his might ^^^|
Might I the am ind aU the rlnj
I'hat tvas To donghti a ckampioB ^^^|
Bringln home to th^ Hall.
In wmflling and in fight, *^^|
f A ftcd^ there wa\ raditlcT,
UpHcrtt^ tho the chatnpsoo ^^^|
Smarth was it and eke Arte ;
Ful rapcly right anon, ^^^H
Game lyn diddin a pcirc of
Towardis yongc Gani^lyn ^^^H
Sporin fa ft on his fete.
He tho began to gon, ^^^H
1 He Ut hi« foi4 in the ilirTOp,
Ai]d fddjf Who J* thy ^dlff ^^^^
' The ftcdii he beftrode,
And who is eke thj 0re f ^^^H
1 And towardii the wfaftilling
Forfothc thou art ^ grtt fole ^^^|
1 The yongc childe fodc.
For that thou cam id hire* ^^^|
1 Tho Gam^lyfi tftc y-ong^ wat
Anon Gamclyn anfwtrid ^^^|
\ Riddin out at the gate.
The ilout champion tho, ^^H
The falfe knight hii own brolhir
Thou knewifl fitll wetc my fadif ^^H
Lokkid it aftir thatc.
While that he couthc go ; ^^^|
1 And he befou^tiri Jcfu Crift»
Whilis tliat he w^a« on Hre^ ' ^^^|
I That i* of hcvin king,
I fwere by Seint Martyn, ^^^1
lliat he might e hrckin hlBfldb
Sir John of Boundi» w»]iii uaoiCf ^M
And T am Gami lyn. '^^H
Id that ilk wrjiftiliiig.
( Aflbnc as GamcTyn cam there
Fclawc^ feide the daampton^ ^^H
j The wraftljng pbcc wa*
So evir mote t thrive^ ^^^|
He Hghtid down of the (Ecdc
t knew right wcle thy fadir V
Attd tludin on the gn*.
While that he was on live ; 1
And thcr he herd a Irankefyil
And thy fclfin, yoiige Ganiclyo, M
1 will that thou it here, H
WeJo^vay for to fmg.
And bcgjinin all hittirlf
Whiles thou wcrt 9 yongc- bo| ^^^^
His handis for to wring. '
A mochc Ihrcw thou were. ^^H
1 God^man, fcidir GanKMyn, ^ '
'I'hcn fcid: yongi Gam£lyn« ^^H
! Why makift thou thii f^re f
And fwore bi CrifF'is ore, ^^H
1 U thcr no raau that may you help
Now am I oldii woa thou fluk ^^H
\ Out of this nlc^ care ?
Y find in me a more« ^^^|
Alas ! feidc thi» fraiik^yn,
1 That evir I wa» bore I
Welcome mote thou be i ^^^M
For iwclc Hal wort hv^ fonit
Come thou onys la myhoadc ^^^M
* 1 wenc I h:ivc forlorc.
Shalt in thou ncvir tfie, ^^^B
' Achi^rnpioii ifh\ the place
It wa« weU wiihin the oight« 1
1 That hab ' " row, '
And bright the mone fhone^ H
For be h U>nh
Wli&jt Gam ^ 1 yn and tho chuM^ko ; fl
1 JBntif tk.L ..'-.- ..,....- ...,itMW*
Togidjr^^ - '^ ^^^1
I woldO givin ten ponndU,
rhe K \ii tomif ^^^H
\ Be Jtfu Cnlt, and mr>re>
To Gaui .t) pfcfl^ ^^^H
With the ntiiiii 1 fond a man
And Gameiyu ^odm ftiUw^ ^^M
To b«idilin him fore.
And bad him doo his beft. ^^^H
Godt niaii* feidd Gam IftJ,
Then fciden yoagc 0«uii Iy9 ^^^|
Wilt thou thi* vvclc dotic f
Unto thp champion, ^^^|
Kold: my hor* while ih^t my matt
N^w ttvit t have fuUy provid ^^^|
I Vdr^wilh yf my Iht ne.
, Many corni» ui Uune^ ^^^1
THE COKE'S TALE OF GAMELVN*
W 1
nolU&» feldr Gim lyn,
1 hrt fcidc to him th< fraoL^lyn,
1
%rja or two of myn*
That wa» in tiit>chUl care.
1
t^ro to the chiuupiuo
FcILw^ he f^iidi:, whi lakkiil
^^H
nacrtilj aikHi,
Thou fo modic ul hii ware f
I^H
L. .._„:. ihitije cou(Jc
Be Scint Jamc, that in Calf 41^
j^^H
: utoQc ;
Thac many man ha* Jmight,
^^^M
un ih£ Uftl M,6
Yet it ii modic tt^godt chepc
,^^^1
lie libbis to bmk.
Thuttbou haden ybou^ht.
^^1
crcuflto his left ami').
Thp that the warJioi* werin
^^^H
»f a grcttc crak*
Of that ilk wi ijliliug
^^^H
A fcid. yonge Ginadyo
Ciiinin forth, and brought GaoniljA
^^H
p to him won*
The ram and als the ring.
^^H
be holdln for a caLlly .
Add thuawann yonge Gam^Iyii
^^1
go for none ?
The ram ;md eke the ring»
^^H
•<^« fridc the chimpios^
1 And wcntd forth with mochil joy
^^H
-■•...'■.. it br.
Homeward id the morning.
^^H
ith iDthrn hand
tiii broihir fe w here th^t lie cotot
^^^M
•-hr.
With aD the grettc rout,
^^^M
fiankayn, that
And bad the porter fliutc the fat<^
^^^H
' hid lore,
And holdiO him without^
^^^1
fbc tiiua, yoDg! GamclyD^
The porter of hi& Jord'ii word
i^H
rcf thou were bore •
Was {if right fore agaft.
^^H
DOW unto the champion
\nd ftert ajion unto the gate
^^H
i^t I foi to fcic.
.\ad lokkiditfullfaft.
^^H
Gointljn
Now iithinirh and lefUnub
^^^t
t: pkie.
Bothc yongc and old.
^^H
♦ u,- HminpioQ^
And yc fhuilin hcr^' gamiu
^^^1
il,
Of Gam.lyn the bold.
^^^1
1 r^ 3iid
G;imclyn cometh thcrunto
^^K
u; i* right i* it.
For tv have comen in;
n that 1 vrriftilia firit
B«t all in vaine; the dorc then wa»
on full yore»
Y ftiitt fait with a pyn.
ras^neirir ui my life
1 ban fcide yonge Gatntlyn,
d fo before.
Porter, undo the yate.
^ Otmelyti fiode in the |ilace
Fcr many a godc mami'ij
wrYthottten fcrk,
Sonne flondlth tbcreai.
idCf, H there be any mo
Then anfwtTiJ him the porter^
HI c9mi to wf rlL
And fworc by Godd'ij berde.
:luunpion whtch that pamii
Thou nc ftiah, frendc Gan»dlyn»
weirkio fo for«rt
Comin into this yerde.
b by his eoiiniiiiAtiiioe
Thou lyift, fcidc Gamilyn,
rwillr Qo more.
So broukin I my chyi^e :
Uyn in the pUci dode
He fraotc tlic wikii with hi» fote*
1 any doae
And brak away the pyn.
The porter {Ireightwcy faugb^ ih^
ihidin «rriftiltng^>
re ycomjth none.
h might no bcttir be.
e ne wu none yivlth Gam^lfO
He feitc fote on erthcS and
olde wreftie more.
Fall he began to flc.
bandUId the chanipiao
Bi my faith, feidc Oamnyn^
derouHy fore.
That travail c if ylorc.
geittiLnteii)^ that owned the place
For 1 am on fote as light ai
BGamelyn, God ge^c ihcm £i4ccl
rhow, though thow had yfwore,
d^ to him, Have done m
Gamclyn ovirtokc the porter.
viboo^i
And hi i tecne ywrak.
me all
And gert htm full upon the lie k.
K-: i: H yd«|ie.
That he the hon to brak ;
fcid: to them Gamcfy^i
And toke hin by that oon iroi^,^
^
: I iPPcB yfare.
And threw him in a well ;
loe yet halvindck
Seven hundriJ fadom it wa* dtfC^
■U my vare.
Aa I have herd*: telle.
feide the champion fo ^jok^
Whan Gani-lyn the yonge thu&
wck (mnt
Hid yplaicd his pby.
|kthat therof bieth^
aUc that in the ycrdi west
^P it t9 dcxc*
^«o^^^ THE COKEYS TALE OF CAMELVH. ^^^^^B
^_ That drcdin him full foH for
Now liihinlth and Uilinithf ^^^H
^HA*he wfcke tU^t he wrought.
*And holdith you your tonge, ^^^^|
^H^j^nd for the fayir cumpan^
And ye fbuUin htT- gamin ^^^H
^HThat he hjul thtther broughr.
Of Gam !yn the yongr. ^M
^^P Yoijg GamJlyji yidc to rhc gate
Hcrkinith, Lordilingii, snd ^^^B
' And ict: it up widr,
LfHintth you anght^' ^^^H
He Ictin in a IK the rout
Whan all the geili» wcrtn gon ^^^|
■^Tbat gon wold in or ride;
How Gam lyn w?» dlght. ^^^|
^H^ And fcid'}, Yc ben y welcome
All the while that G^melyn ^^H
^^■WitJi^>utiii any grrve,
Hid hold hit mangcric ^^H
^Hf or we wcl ben maiilcns here,
His brothir thought on him bcwreke ^1
^BAnd a(kt no man tere.
With hia falfe trccherie ; ^t
^K [t n'l^s but yeAerd^ I Ufc,
Tho whan that Gam^'lyn^ia geftcs ^H
^H Saidc yoiig* Gam^lyn,
Y ridin were and gon ^^^H
In my brother* U felerii
Gam lyn (lode anon alone, J^^^l
Five toun of right godc wyne.
Frend. tho had he none. ^^^M
1 willc not this cumpany
Tho aftir thi» full fonc it fcU, ^^H
Partyn with mf on twyn.
Within a littil Hound, ^^^^
' And i( yc wiJl don aftir mc.
That Game lyn waji takin, and
Whil any fope ii inn :
Full hardly was he bound.
And if my brothir gmtchith u^
Than forth comith the falfc knighf
Or makith it foult^ chcre,
Out of the foler:}.
Oihir for fpencc of mete and drink
And to Gam lyn hit brothir
That wc Ihull fpcndin here, •
H: goith full- nerc;
1 am the ovircaterir.
And feiden unto Ganaclyii|
And bcrc our alt hi r purfe.
Who mede the fo bold
1 He fhsdlc have for his grutcbtn^
For to deftroyin and wafte
■^^4/fii A\{<Jriat curfc.
The ftore of my koofliold f
^^f My brothir is but a nigon.
Brothir, anfwcred Gam lyUt
^Bi fwrrt by CriftMs ore.
Now wrathc the right noght.
HULnd we wo I! Ipend • largily
For it i» many* day agon
^"^hrti he harh fparid yore.
Sithins it was ybought ;
And whofo that makith gmtching
For, brothir, thou hallin hadd^.
Thut wc do here yd well,
I fwere by Scint Richerc,
He 111 all go unto the porter i
Of fiftcne plowis of londe jj^^l
Into the draw^ well.
This full fjxteh^ yere; ^^^1
Sevin J:iyi» and fcvin nightet
And of all the brili» which ^^^1
Gamely n he id hi» fcft,
Thou hall- forth ybredd, ^^^B
Wirh mochc folace that there wa«|
That my fadir to me bequcthe ^^^H
{ Afid ckc no mannir hefte.
Upon ht« dcth'ili bedd : ^^^^|
Allin a htil torrithii
or all thii full fixtcne yerc ^^^|
! Brothir byde yftcic,
1 gcvr' the the prow, ^^^H
And faugh him waflin hit godtf.
For tlic met: ars^ f^^'- 'irlntc^ ^^^H
But durft . not to fpcke.
Thatwehavol, ^^^|
^xyht . ri, In a morrowftlng,
Than thus ft* knight, ^^^H
Upon ; l.-jy,
L Tht ^ L - '» Gamtlyn,
(Full cvtl mote he the; ^^^^
Hrrkinitb,hrolhif Gamelyn. ^^H
■HAnd Widd ' gon thir way.
^ Lordi«, tho fcidc G&m lyn.
What I woll gcvin the •, ^^H
For of my body, hrothir, htit M
r And wollin yc fo hh ?
Y gcttin have 1 none*; ^M
L All the wyn i* not yet dronk»
I woll makin the my heir, ^M
^^8o broukin 1 mttie eyt.
I fwer by Scint John. ■
^H^ Yongc Gam lyti in hisheiti
^^rW^i forovwfuU and wo
Parnnfay^ieid- Camclyn, ^M
Andifthat'it fo b«, H
^■Whan that hi* gcfUs tokc their Icve
^^And fro him '^»^"i'' ""^
And thou thinkefl aa thoo feyUt, ^1
May God yeldin it the ! ^H
[ He wold haddwclli4
Nothing wilt; yong Gamclyn ^M
t-rn-TSr, aii.l Nay,
Of bin brothcr'is gile, . ^^^B
r i& Cod,
And therefore he him bcgiUd ^^^|
•Jc dai.
In vcrry littil while. I^^^|
Ihui mad: G.,ii, lyn hi< felke,
Gam lyn, fcidcn he, o thing ^^^H
And brought it well to end,
' And aftirward hii geftij tokc
1 nedii muil eke tctl, ^M
Tho whan thou threw; my ^ftfT _^^^H
U?c Uicif w»y tQ weed.
Into the draw<i welV ^^H
tHB COKE'S TALE OF OAMELYN.
P^ 1
rmW, sod
And if I lhoId«^ Ictin you
1
lOtC,
To ^n out of hi* bourc
J
ybondi be
He wo 1 din afttrwirdis feyc
I^H
X futc J
j That I were a tra)tour.
^^H
befedu^ the.
Adam» anfweryd Gamdlyn,
^^H
lyn.
So broukiri I myii hali.
i^^^l
me he forfworn,
Thou Ihaite findin my brothir
^^^1
1 mtnc ;
At the laltng:ht faU;
^^H
^indin the
And therefore, brothir Adam, oifl
^^H
L« fotC,
Lofd out of my bonds,
'-^^H
nync «voogh|
And 1 wolk dcpartiii with
*'^^H
»te.
The of myn own frc londs.
^^H
e Gun^lyii»
Upon fo gode a foreward^
Saidin Adani, I wis
,^|
Q ferfworiii
1,
1 woUe doin thereunto
Alle that in me is.
^1
this GamHfii
Adam, tho fcid^ Gamc!yn,
^^1
jioi fland,
A» fo mowin 1 the.
^^H
[Kindm hud
I woll hold^ the cov^naunt,
^^H
ijiad.
Au thou tQowoUe mc.
i^^l
hbliroihiroC
Anon as Adam hisiord^
^^H
\,
To facdde was ygowc,
*^^^H
»rii
Adam tokc the kaic^ aLud lat
^^H
t
Gamilyn out anon.
^^H
lldingii
He unlokid yongc Gamelyn
^^1
ftodc,
Both hondti and ckc fete,
^^H
u comin in
On hope of the avaunc^mcnt
^^^1
kwodc.
Which that he him bchetc.
^^^^
0 a poft
Then feidd yongd Gamclyn,
^^H
tn.
Thankid be Godd'i* fonde.
^^^^
foomui in
For now that I am yjofid
^^^1
L
Both fotc and alfo hond 1
^^H
Gun^lyn
>
Had 1 but ctiii a litil.
And thereto dronk aright,
H
t ne had he none
There is tioa in thishouIS thit
^^H
ni^ht.
Shuld bind.^ mc this night.
^^^1
^ CamcljTi,
Tho Adam toke Oamdyn,
^^^1
J hall
As ftill a* any ftoQc,
^^^1
Efpyld that
And bad din lilm into the fpencc
^^H
Is,
Right rapily anon;
j^^^
that trdba
And fcttin him to his fouperc
^^H
^food
Right in a privic (Icde,
,^^^1
mfirokii
And badin hym do gladily.
•^^H
Qd,
And Gamclyn fo dcdc.
i^^H
ivtlicmdiii
Anon aflonc ai Gomel yti
^^H
^.
Had rtin wcl and fine,
^^^1
,00 Aighcb,
And thereunto had ydrankin
^^1
30BC,
Well of the rcdc wyne,
^^^1
^ thift G«m^l)n^
Adam, fcidc yong^ Gam&Iyn,
^^H
ftrong,
Tell what is now thy rede ;
^^^1
thiukith chat
For mc to go to my brothir,
And gcrdin of his hedc ?
^1
% je Dirpcticeri
No, Gamelyn, feidin Adim^
It fhaUe not be To,
^1
with which
Bot I can tcllf the a rede
That is yworth the too.
S
Ktheluief^
1 wotc wcle foffoth: that
(And this it is uonay)
B
departin
W^c fhulUn have a mangcrie
^^^1
. lond.
Rightc upon Sonday ;
^^^1
rnd thif Adam.
1 Of abbotii and priouri*
^^H
ffi^ccr,
Ful! many here Qial be,
And oihir men of holiti cherchj
^1
■ ^ A
A» I CJU) K^t the :
^^^^
LJ
ft
J
^ THE COKES TALE OF GAMELYR ^B
^^^TTiou fhahc ftond up Vy the poft.
It nc h not wetc ylervidt |^^|
As thou were honde f^ft.
Be Gud that alle made, ^^H
And 1 fhall ihem Icve unlok, that
That 1 Ihoid filtin here failing ^^^
Away thou may them calt :
And othir men make ghdc^ 1
^^ And whan that they have y ctin;
The falft knighir hii bi othifi ^^J
^H And walhin have their hondes,
Tkcrcas that he yftode, ^^|
^r Tho thou fhali hefpekm them ill
Toldin to all^ hii getlii ^^^
To bring the out of boiidcs ;
That Gamelyn wal wodc. fl
And if that they wili borrow the
And Gamilyn there &o6i lUU, M
^L That wefin ■ godc game.
And anfwcrid right noght, M
^m Than we no thou out of prifon
But of Adtm*is wordis he M
^^ And I all out of blame ;
Hcld<J rViU in his thought. M
But if that evcrich of them
Tho Gamelyn began to fpckc, m
Sayc unto us Nay,
Right doulcfully witlialJ, ^^M
1 fhullc don anothir thing.
Unto the grctte lordii tbac ^^H
I fwcrc by this day.
Y fatyn lu the Hall : ^H
Thou fhttU; have agodc ftaffe.
My Lordings tho fcidcD be* ^^H
And I vvoll h«YC mother.
For Crifk*i9 paflion ^^^|
Aiid Cnft*ii curfc have that ooo
Hrlpm to bringe Gamelyn ^^^|
That faiU ftiall that othir.
Out of thilk^ prifon. ^^H
Yct for God, feidc Gamely o»
Than feide to him an abbot, ^^H
1 fay ii right for mc
* (Sorow upon hii cheke !) ^^|
^H If that i fatHn on my fide
He Ihallin have Crilfc*i& cuifc ^^H
^K "i hao evil mot« 1 the.
And Scint^ Maries eke, 1
^H ff that vrc (hoUJn slgacts
That Ihall the out of this ptiS^a M
^B Afloilc them of thirc f) iinc ;
Beggin owthir borow, M
^r M^arnith mc. my brothir Adam,
But cvir worthe hyra full wclc ,^^B
Whan that we (hall bcgymi.
That doth the mykil forow. ^^H
Now Gamelyn, feidcu AjAmn,
And anon afiir that abbot ^^H
Ey Scim^ Char it ^
Than fpakiu anothir, ^^H
] woll: warn.' the bcforti
1 woldi^ that thyn hcde were of ^^H
Wiian that the time (hall he.
Though thou were my brothir. ^^^|
Whan that I twinkin upon tlvc
AU^ that the (hall borrowin ^^H
J.okffor to be gon.
Mot<^ them foiiltf faU ; ^H
And caft away the fettcrii.
And thus yfeiden alH they ^^^|
^_ And come to mc anon*
7 hat werin in the Hall* ^^H
^H Adam, feid^ yong (iam lyii.
Than fcid} to him a priour, i^^l
Evil mowin he thrive i ^^^|
■ YbUifid be thy bones!
^m That is a rightc godc counfaile
It is grctt^ forow and care, ^^^|
^f y gcvin for the nones.
Boy, that thou art on live. ^^H
1^ Ifthat thcyfhullin wcrnc me
On, on, fcjd^ yongt Gamelyn^ V
To bring the otiiolhendcs
So brouktn I my bone, m
1 wollc fettin godc ftrokis
Now that 1 ha"? in cfpjrid 1
TuU right upon their Icndes.
That frcudis have I none. H
Tho the Sondy wa» ycomio.
A curftd mot he worthe br^ ^^H
And thcfc folk to the fcflc ;
Bothd geOid and blrtdc, ^^1
^_ Faire they wcrcin ywftromtd
That evir doth to priottrii 4^^^|
^m Bothe thclrUe and mzHc,
Or abbote» any godc. ^^^|
^m jVnd cYit as they At the H»Xk
Anon Adam the Difpeoccr ^^H
^M Hori were comin in
Takin up hath the cloth, S
^V Tlu.y evench caflin an cie
And lukid unto Gamilyn, fl
^M Onyong. Gani^lyn.
And faugh that he was wr«th* ■
^H The Cdfc knight hit owtibfothu.
Adam of the pintrie at thilk M
^^ So full of trcchcric, i
Time litil he thought. ^^^^
Al!c tht gcilct that there wcrc
And too godi^ flavis unt6 ^^H
At that ilk mangeric
The Hall^ do re he brought, ^^H
Of Gamelyn hi« own bt^othir
Adam lokld on Gamelyn, ^^H
He toldin them with mouth
And ho wai war anon, ^^^^H
Alii the hanmi and the tfanme
And cafl awaie the fetterit| ^^H
That c'ere he telle couth.
And began for to gon« ^^^|
Tho he camin unto Adltn, ^^H
Tho they wercin yfcnrid flreit
Of mefli* too or thrc ;
He tokc to the one llaff^ ^^H
Than fcid' j^ngl Oimltyn^
And beginning to werk^ wek^ ^^H
How do ye icrirc mc i
And godc ftrokii he galT. ^^H
H tHE COKE'S TALE
OF OAMELYN,
F1
ill
!9^ ctmc toco the Kall^
While* Gam !yn made ordcrii
lun Spencer both.
Of monkis and of frcrc
Lid them all alioutifi
Evlr Rod- hi* brothir ftilU,
Kadd;; ben wroth.
And mad fool chere.
flfn fprcnitli holi witit
Tho Gamrlyn up with his flaff,
h an okin fpirc.
That he ful wcl kiicw,
rtle of them that ftodc upright
And grcttifi him upon the nek,
ito the fine.
Th;*t Ike him ovcrthrewc,
e wat DO manair lewde mam
A litU above the girdil*
thrHalJ'ftodc
The riggin bone to hnH,
otd doin Gim-ljn
And fctt him in the fctterif
Ojf . hut godc.
There m he fat tin arft*
hei ftod<- bc6dia, uid
Sittith thou thtrc, my brothir John,
em bothr werch.
Tho fgid- Gam:- lyn,
DC hadd: oo rcmth^
For to coUn thy hottc bodie,
of holi cherch.
Am I did col- myn.
ibot or of prior, or
And fwithc as I hey yhaddc wclc
I or of canon,
Wrokcn them on their fonc,
lOiclTn hath ofcrtoke,
They aflcid for the wattr,and
ej yedin doua.
They wiihin them anon.
: nc wai nanc of them alld
What fomc of them foa their lov?.
th his ftuflTymette
And fomi- for their awe.
oitde thrm oTcrthrowe,
Allr the fervaunti* fervid
flic them his dette.
Them of the bcftc Jaw.
3amclyn, fetd^ Adun,
The (hereff was thennis away '
t> Charice
But about a five myle,
I pray* S^^ Hw^ray,
the Itnrc of me ;
And ^l wastolflin unto him
Within a Uttlc whylc.
wolU kepiu the dorc j
How Garoclyn and Adam had
lerc t maffc
Ydon a forry res.
hey hen afToilf id
Boundin and woundin many men
XU nooo yrpalTe.
Agcn iheiLing'iipece.
the tioght,foide Gam^ljn,
Eftfonis tho begannin Tone
lat we ben in fere ;
Striffc forte awake.
- ^^^M
i ihoti wcic the dorc
And the ^ircgercve abotit did
^^^M
'oH wtrkinherc;
Ca/lGamlyn to take.
' ^^^M
Tith the, gode Adam, and
Now U thin ith aud leilioitb,
^^^t
h none yflc,
So God geve you godc fine.
^^H
ftiall tcUc Urgtly
And ye Ihuil hcrin a godc game
^^^1
iny here there be.
Of yong^ Gam lyn.
^^H
irnrlfn feidcn Adam,
Now fouf-ajid-twcnty yonge men,
^^^t
rm all but £ixle, i
KJM men otholi cherch ;
IPtliem Dr» blode ;
Tliat holdin them full bolde.
f^^l
Comin unto the fliircgercvc,
^^^t
And feid:' that they wold
^^H
right wcJc the coronne.
Both Gamvljrn and ckc Adait
^^M
h them no harmcs.
Y fette be the way;
^^H
ith bothe their leggif.
The Ihiregcrevc gafft them lerc
^^H
in here thir armei.
'II10 foth as I you fay.
^^H
Gam Ijrn and Adam hath
Thes ycng^ mcin - hi den them
^^H
htia rightc faft.
Fall, wold they not lynnc
^^H
dio with the monkiet tho,
Tyll that they comiii to the gate
^^^1
B them agaft.
There Gam-lyn was inne.
^^H
^idir tWy come riding
Thy knokidin upon the gtt#.
^^H
f With fwaincs.
1 he porter tho wa» nye.
^^H
e tgen they werin leddc
Andlokid forth out at an hole,
^^H
sod in watne&.
Aa man that wa* full flye
^^^1
1 ihcy haddin aH y done
The portci had beholdiii them
^^H
fin a gray frerc.
But for a litil while.
^^^1
t ! my Lord Abh<^T,
He lovid weL Gamelyn,
^^H
I4i we now here ?
AiidwaA adrad ofgilc,
^^^1
^ we hither did ycome
And forthi let : tlic wikee
^^H
ciolde rcdei
Yftondin full fliU,
^^^1
fcr better bio at homf
And aflcid them that ftant withou'.
^^^H
Biraodwithbrcde.
What ywai their will ?
^^1
#•4
m
1 Aft THE COK£*S tXtE (TV GAMELrN; ^^|
' Foralltf thegret cumpany
- Kai, nai ! by God, fdd^ they A*^ ^
1 Than fpakc hot one alDtit,
Thy drink t* nothing godc, ^
Undo the gatU, porter, ailtt
It wold(i makin mann'i* brmyne ^^^|
Latd us in ygune.
To lyin in hii hode. ^^^H
Then feidi to ihcm the porter.
Yong Gamelyn tko ftodi ftill, ^^M
So broukin 1 my chynnf
And lokid him about. ^M
Ye ihull fay in your errand
And faide.Tkc Ihiregcrcve comkU .^^M
1 Cr that ye comin innc.
M'ith a full gretta root. ^^^H
Say to Gamclyn and Adam,
Adam Spenc^, Jbd Gamelyn, ]^^H
IT that thcr wtlk it he, i
My rede it is now thit, ^^^1
Wc wolL fpckin here with theti»
Abidtn we not lengir here ^^^|
Two wordis oihir thrc.
Left we fario amyi* ^^^|
1 FdUw, fewk the porter tho^
I rede that we to wode XS^iu» '^^l
Stondith thou thcr yftill.
Er that we be y found; ^^^^|
And I woll wend ro G^mcljii
Betir is there lofe fof to goiui ^^^^|
\ To wetin of his wilk.
Than tn the touae ybound. ^^^|
' And in wcntc the porter iko'
Adam ihcm toke by the bond '^^^|
• To Gamelyn anon,
Thin yonge Garni* lyn. ^^^^|
And fcide,5ire, 1 wameyou'
And cche of them to the otbir ^^^^
That here be come your fonc ;
Drankin a draft of wyne ^l^^|
For lo ! the fliiregercv'ii mca
And afttrwardt»tokc thciFcourfe,, ^^H
' Now ben all at the gate
And wcnt^ fh-eight their way ; ^H
J^or to ytckiti you botH^ ;
Tho fond the IhircgcrcTc the nefk« ^H
Shall^ yc not efcapc.
But in it wai none ay. ^M
Porter, iho fcidc Camclyfl,
The fbircgcreve lij^brid adoune^ ^M
Eo mote I wcU the,
And went into the Hall, 9
1 woH allowe the thy wonJc* *
And fond the lord yfcttcrid ^
Whan I my tim^i fc.
Full faftc thercwithati. S
Go agcyn, port or, to the gatCr
The ftiircvc tho unfcitcrii^ ^M
And dwell with them a wbilc.
Him right fonc anon, W
Awaitin, and thou (haltc £ifr
And fcntin aftir a godc l^he ^
Right fone, porter, a gile.
To hck hi J rigg^ ben. 9
Adanif tho fdd^ Gamelyn,
Lct^ we now this faHe knight. fl
l.okc the to be gon,
I Ac m his mochitl care, ^^^M
Wc have foomcn at rhe gatci
And telle wc of GajTrdyo, "^^^1
And frcndi$ ncvir one.
And lokc how he fare. ^^^H
It ben the (bircgercv'W men
Gamely □ into the wild wode ^^^1
That hithir ben comin,
Yftalkid is fuU {lillc, ^^M
1 *l'hey ben yfworc togidcris,
And Adam Ic Difpenccr i» ^^^|
•I'hat wc (hull be nomin.
Yhkid but right ille. ^^^|
1 To Gionclyn fcid^ Adam,
llio Adam fworc to Gamelyn « ^^^H
Hi^ the righte bclyvc.
And that be Scint Richcre, ^^^H
Andiflfaild thctlrisday
Nnw 1 fay that it i« nicry ^^^H
1 Than evil mote 1 thryvc.
To ben a difpenccr ^^^|
Andwefliullin (b welcome
That mac he lev ire me werin ^^^H
i The fliircgercv'i* men,
The kayis for to bcre, ^^^|
" That f omc of them 1 trow (hall tnaks
Than waUtin in this wiide wodi |^^H
Their beddi» in the fen.
My clothi& all to terc. ^^^|
Then thorough the poftcme gate
Adam, fcide yong Gamelyn^ ^^^|
Yong Gamelyn out wcnt»
Difmaye the right noght, ^^^H
jVnd a gode flurdie cane VuSc
For many a gode manH^is child ^^^^B
. In hii hondc he hcnt.
In car^ i« ybrought. ^^^|
1 Aud Adam Spencer Kcqt^ fonc
Anothir grcttc ilafl'
Tulkingboth in fere, ^^^H
For to hdpe young Gamt'lyn,
Adam hcrde Ulkmg of meii^ ^^^H
1 And godc fVrokii he gaffe
And aigh them thought they were. ^^^H
Adam yfelUdhaLh hi»twcya^
Tho Gamelyn undirthc wild ^^^|
And Gamctyn felled thre.
Wod<! lokid alight, ^^H
, The lothir fett^ on ertti»
And fail began to flc*
Full fcvtn fcore of yong^ men i^^^l
He faugh right wcJ ydight ; ^^^H
1 IMiat i fcidin Adam SpcDCer thoy
Allc were fatt^ at th«tr me^ ; ^^^B
; 8o erir hire I raaflc
I have fight gode rcddc wjoe.
In a compa« about ^^^H
Adam, tho fcid^ Gamelyn. ^^^H
Fray drinkith Cf yc paffe^
1 *
Now havin yc oo doutc» ^^^|
^^TilE <:OKE'S TALE OF CAMELYN. -^a |
Bl»ai^ comith botr.
And if that he hcfld^, md |
[ll Godd'is grcie might ;
Coniin of gentU blode,
lith of Kictc and of drink
He woll gtrvc u9 both mete and drink.
BTID I flgbt.
And doin u* forae goodc^
Je Difpcnccr bkid ,
By SeintJ Jamcfeide Adam iho^
lir wodc bowc,
Whit harnic fo that I grcte
to that he the mete fau^b
I will AdTcnturc me to the
wu gbii inowc;
DoT^ that 1 had mete.
Mr he hopid uqco God
Tho Gamclyn and Adana both
kTin Kbdele,
y wenti forth in fcrc,
pra» fill fore abagid
And ihtfy both grcl^ the maifti r
fodt melc.
m*hich that they fond^ there.
M he fcidc tlut word
Than feid^ to them the malflir, [
the mALflir ^utlawe
That King was of Outlawc*.
iamel]rn and Adsou both
What do ye fckc, ye joo^ mcn^
ht wod^ Ihaw,
Undir the wod^ fhawei >
ungc men, feide the malftir
Yon^ Gamelyn anfwerid tho
by the gwJc rode
The King with hit coroune, " •
ire of lome gefliiw
He roull^ nedii walk in wodei
d feodio us godc !
That may not walk in loune.
! fondiriic ewayongt mea
Sire, wc walWaothcrcinwodci
n right wcl bdight,
Noo hirm^ for to do,
dventure they bca mo.
But if paradventurc wc mete
oktd aright.
A dcrc to flierte thereto.
h up quick j«»ge meii,
Asmetne that htn right hungry »
i< them to me.
And mow no mete fynd,
godc that we weciti
And very hard^ hen belUd
" r *^^t they be.
Undir the wod^ lynd.
•{uik It chat word.
Of Oani^lyn'it wordi* tho
:. - . .iiucrc,
The maiftcf haddc routhe,
f mcttm with Garni lyn
And feid<? to them. Ye ihall havt
asn Difpeoccrc.
fnow, heve God r»y trouthe.
K»t thcf wcrio ney to tbcni
^thu» that one,
Anon he badd^ them fitiin
Dounc /or to tak^ reft,
irp (0 Of, joti^c meo
And badd^ them etin and drink, ^^^^M
orti and your flone.
And tliat too of the beO. ^^^H
fcidc to thctn G^imelyn,
A«rhey were ctiag and drinking ^^^^|
Bfpt wai of elde,
Of the heft wdc and Hne. ^^^M
ik forowmoie they have
Than feide the ton to the tothir ^^^M
to you ftiall ) clde :
This rs yonje^e Gamelyn. '^^^|
woU nofv; othir wight
Tho was the maiftcr of outlawc* • ^H
tmine own^fclrc
Into confaik nomtn, ^^|
»y fcttin unto you
And told how it wa« Gam^yn 'J^H
idtUzn be ye twelve.
That thither was com in. f^H
lerdin by Jii» wordi* that
Anon as he had herdin aU ^H
ht wa* in his armc,
How that it wai befall, ^H
hi there wa» non of them
He made Gamejyn maiiltr "^1
Ide don him harme,
Undir him o'rc them all. * "^
dm utitoGam^lyn
W'thin the third wckcaftirthi*
ildily and ftiU,
To him eomith tiding,
ifohn our maifljr.
To the nuillir of outtawif,
to Uitn thy wiil.
Which that ncrw was their king.
f nun, feid^ Gam^(yn»
That he fliuld^ y com in home, <
«ir Icaute
For that hij pcca was made ; ,
rhat man your maiftcr it
And of that joyfull tiding he
bat ye with ybe.
Was wonderoufly glade.
lid they infweiid him '
Tho fetdc he to his yongc men^
without Icfmg,
The fothefor to tell. ,
ftr- '" ' ' '- ' nid
To mc be com in tidingia
Wi '.T.
I may no Icngir dwelL
, i. ^ Gamclyn,
Tho wasyong Gamclyn anoOt
iCnli'it niitne,
Withnutin tarying, .
ooihix mete noiliriAk
Made miifllr of outtawiv and
ii9 for jhamei
Y coroundld thcii king ;
^^i ^^^^
tH THE COKE'S TALE OF GAiMELYK. ^|
Tho wai yongOatn^lyn c roan id
This Gamclyn harh a brothir "^^H
Tbc King of tlieOurlawts
That clcped wa» Sir Ot« ; V
And among them walkid a whik
As godc and hend m knight he WM ^^M
UncJjr the wodc ftiawc»«
As mightin gon on fotc ^^^M
The fAlic knight fii^ brothir now
Right anon yede a meflkgrr ^^^B
Was ihirrgcreTe and Sire,
Unto that gode knight, ^^^H
Aiid Ictc hii brothir be cnditc ^
Andtoldinhimaho^ rlitr ^^^H
For hate and for ire.
How Gatn^lyn wa^ digla. ^^^H
Tho wcrin oU hi* bondmcin^
Anon a^ Sir Oct hcrdin hid ^^^|
Sory and nothing glad
How Gam<^l)^n was dight, ^^^H
Whan that Gamdiyn their lordd
He was right piifHtig fory tho| ^^H
Wolvei Hed^ was crycd and made.
Ne he was nothing Tight : ^^^|
And ftrttin oui* hit inrin*
And kte faddlc him a jVed^, V
Where tJiey mightin him fj-nd,
And Jlrcit the wcic he name, fl
f 1 r to fckin ycnpe G^tntlyn
And onto hi* twcie brethertn fl
XJndir the Wf)d^ lynd,
Right fonc there he came. ^^
To tcll^ lo him Hdipgis
Sir» Teide this Sir Ote unto ^^^|
The vt'indt was ywent.
The Hiiregcrcve tho, ^^^H
And alie his gode revied wa».
And all hh men yflient.
Wc ben but only thre brethren, ^^^H
Shall we be ncvir mo, ^
Whan vhat cttey hadd^ hym foundti^
And thus haft thou vprifoviiid ^^^
On kncya they them fcttc,
Thcbefltiofu^all: ^H
1 And adouii with thdr hod*, and
Soche anothir broihtf ai thoQ ^^^|
Gani^l)'n their lord grcttc.
Evil mrie him befall I ^^H
They fcidcn. Sire, » ow wrath* not
^ir Ote, feide the hUi knight, ^^M
You for the god^ rpde,
Now tct* be thycJn; ^^^|
For we have hroughf y. u tidlogit^
By God f^r thefe thi wofdis he ^l^^l
But they be nothing godc.
Shalle farin the wori, ^^H
' Now iii thy brotbjr ftii^gereve,
Nr.w to the ki^g*is prifpun be V
And he hath tlie baijtie,
li IciuUy ynome, jfl
And thereto hath rnditid rhc^
And ther he fhuit abidtit B
Aiid WoWta Hedc doth the me.
Untill the jufticc come. ^^H
Alia* f iho fcide Onmelyn,
But parde, feid^ Sir Ote tho. ^IH
Tliat e'rc I was fo flak.
Eettir it fhaU ybe ^^^H
That ] nc hadd brokin hi> ock
Ibiddin him unto mftynprife ^^^|
Whan I hi» rigg^ brak.
And that thou graum^ me, V^^|
Goith^and grerith you wel4
V ntill the next* fitting ihill ^^H
My hou(bondii an wif,
Come of dclivcraunce, ^M
I wolle ben at the next fliire,
And than kte Gsmrlyn faire>y ^^^|
So have God my lif»
YAondin to hitchaunce. ^^^H
Cancel yn cami well tcdy
Brothir^ in ibchc a forewanU ^^^H
Untn the oettf (hire,
1 takin him to the, ^^^|
And there the falfe knight hts bfOthlr
And by thy fadir'ii fonJ^, ^^M
Was botKp Lord and Si/c,
That the begat and me, ^^^|
, Oam^lyn cam^ boldilkh
U that he be not right redj ^^H
Into the Moi: Hall.
Whan that the juftice fiitc, ^^H
And put adoun his hode among
Thou Hi ait c bcrin the judgement^ H
The lordilingii all-
^or all thy grctt*^ wit. ^
God favc yoi, Lordilmgis 1
I grauiitin it wele, fddc fiir Ote, H
Which that now here be ;
Thar it fliall fo ybe ; * ^^H
But as for the, brokebak Biertwt,
Letith dclivir him anoo, ^^^H
^ ' Evil mot* thou the S
And takin him to me. ^^^H
1 Why haile thou doin to ipc
T3 0 Gamelyn wat d^linred ^^^|
That (hame and viUonie
To Sir Otc his brothir, ^^^^
, For to latin endite mc.
And that night ydwellid in fere ^^H
And Wolf*i» Hcde me eric I
The ton with the tothir. '^^^|
Tho thought ttic blie knight on hlni
For to have ben avvrcjce,
On the morow feide G«in^lyn ^^^|
Unto Sir Ote the hend, ^^^^
And let* takin GameJyn ;
My brotJ»ir,he feid^, forfotbe ^^B
Mi'fl he no more yfpckc.
I mot* from the wend, B
Mighie there be no nwnnir grace.
To lokin how my yonge men U
But Gamejyn at U(t
In wodc ledin their li'f, S
Wa* into priforn tciAia,
Andfcttcn4iitl)iaa.
And whethir that thcviivcn noi» ^^U
In j^ or eUci in ftrifl ^^H
^^^ THE COKEYS TALE OF GAMELYR ^
■
lod, fho anfwerid Sir Ote^
He thoughtin wdd that he wohk.
.]
m colde rede.
Withouttn more delay.
^^^t
fc that aile th« cvk
Ycomin afore the juHice
^^H,
dlin on my hc<ic ;
For to kcpin his day ;
^^^li
whan that thcjuAice Httitht
And feidci to his yong^ men,
^^H
too be not yfounH
Now dighiith you full yar^.
''^^^1
mon be laJtin. and
for whan that tJ^e juAiee fitlith
i^^^H
ftcdc be ybound.
We mote nedit be tlicre ;
^^^1
hir, tho (tidt Oamclyn,
For I am undir a bof ow
^^H
r* the right noghl.
1 Until that 1 comin,
I^^H
SdQte Jamc m Galii,
And my broth ir inilede of ai«
^^^■'
naisj man hath fooght,
To prifon fhal be nomin.
'^^^1
that God Almighty bold
Be Seint Jamc.feide hit yong^ mctt,
^^H
r Uf and my wit
And that thou rede thereto,
^^^m
ben there nght rcdy
Ordcinith how it fhall^ be,
^^H
ihjt the jufticc fit.
And it fhall fo be do.
^^^1
n feidc Sir Ot€ to G»m«lyn,
While Gam^lyn wa*ycoming
^^H
cide the fro ihamc !
There that the juflicc fatt
^^^1
I whan that thou fcift tymc,
The fair^ knight lus own brothir
!^^l
ing u<. out of blame.
Forgattin he not that,
'^^^1
r lithir.ith and leftinithl
To hire the meine on his queft
^^H
ildith you right ft ill,
To hangin hit brothir,
^^^1
: fliuUc hcrin how that
And tliough thei haddJ not that oon
^^^li
fD hdd hit wi]h
He woldc han that othir.
^^^1'
a Gam^lyn wendn his
Tho comiih yong^ Gamely d
^^1
4lir the wodc rife,
From undir the wodc rife,
'^^Hi
: yfonde there playing
And he broiightin along with him
r^^l
ngc men of prife.
Hi& yongi* men of prife.
l^Hi
was this yoflgc Gamely B
1 fe wcle, fcidi Gamclyn,
j^^H
right glad inow
The juflicc i^yfettc j
^^^1
that he fond hts yongi men
Go thou aforn ub, Adam, and
j^^l
Lhe wode bow
Lok^ how that it fpette.
t^^Hi
lelyn andhiayopgi^ men
Adam wcnte into the Hall,
^^|i
lin in fere,
And lokid all about,
'^^1
ey all hadd^ rfght gode game
And he faugh there yftond^ tho
■ ^H
Enaillir for to here.
Lordingis grcuc and flout.
*'^^l
men lold him of ai^entnret
And Sir Ore, Gamelyn*i»brothjr.
^^H
that they bad y found.
Yfcrterid wcle fail ;
T^^^^i
am lyn told them agcn
Tho wen tin Adam* out of Hall
^^^1
e w at fail ybound.
As he wcrin a gait.
^^^1
he while that Camelya wis
' Adam fcidc to Gam^lyni
^^H
r had he no cars : ,
And to his fclawct all.
/^^H
nc wai no man that for hkn
Sir Otc yftondith fctterid
*^^H,
otight tl^e wort.
Within the Motel Hall
'^^H.
ibbotit and priooris.
Seide Gamelyn, If God geve ut
^^B
ookit, and chanon ;
Grac^ wcl for to do
r^^H
a forfothc nc laft he noght
He Ihallin it abeggc anon
^^^H
er he might them nom.
That him brought in thereto.
^^H
Ic Gam^lyn^and hii yoog men
Then feidin Adam Difpeneeri
^^1
mirthii ryvc, 1
That kkki^ hadditi kore,
^^1
li? knight his own brothlr.
Chrift'is curfc mot<^ he havin
• ^^^^H
ot^ he thryrcl
That boundin him fo fore.
^^Hi
ill this while he waft abotit^
And if thou wik^, Gam^n,
^^1'^
[ie day and othir,
Doin aftir my rede,
. ^^|,
pofc for to hire the qtieft
There i» none in the Hall<? that
^^1''
i«n his brothir,
Syn ftodin on a day.
Shall here aweic hi* hcde.
'. ^^H'
Adam, tho fcidi Gam^lyn.
^^ll
^tmd him he beheld
We W€j11^ not do fo;
^^1
tld wodis and the fhawii
We woll flc only the giltif,
^^1
itbcwiJd^fcld;
And bt the othir go.
^^1
bough tin upon his broihir,
I will my fclvc into the HaU^
^^1
bat he hi m bchete
And hire the Juftice fpckc,
^^H
e yworldin be redy
And on all them that ben gilriC
^^Hi
tluKtbejaiUcefcUl
1
J
1 ^m
wtK^r
^pfg THE COKE»S TALE OF GAMELYN,
^m Lat nooe efapin «t the doic ;
And Sir Ote by him he Xatie,
^M •Take, yong«^ mcint , ycmc.
And Adam at hi* fete.
^H For 1 woUe ben the jullicc
And whan Gim Jyn the yong WiT
Thit day domi« to dcmc.
Satie in the jufticc fete.
Pray God fpcde me this ilk dai
He ktc fctt : the juaicc
At thi» my ncwe w«rkc !
And hrs falfc brothir,
And Adatn, comith thou with mc.
And kte tht.-m come to the barre
For thtHi fljalt be my clcrkc*
The ton with that othir.
His meliit; iU a«fwcrid hini.
Whan Gamclyn had thus y done
And had hym don his heft.
Haddin he tho no reft
^K And if thou to us have oede
Till tliat he had cntjucrid who
^B Thou {halt fyndin tXK prcft ;
Wcrin upon thequed*
^H For we woU«l' floudin with the
For to demm hikbratliir dcrc.
^H Whilisthar wc may dure,
Sir Ote,for to be honge.
^1 And but that wc werkin manly
Er that he wifte which ihcy were^
^1 Payith us then (lo hurr.
It tbowgbte liim full longe.
^H Yong> men, feide Gamelyn,
But al to fonc as Gamclyn
^m Bo mot t wclc y the.
Wifle where that tlici were
^r As yc a right trufty maiftir
He diddc them cverichonc
ShuU<^ findin of me.
Fcttcnn faft in fere.
And right- tht»eat the jaftice
And bringc them unto the bame.
Yfatiin in the Halle,
And fetic them tn vcwc :
In wcjitc tho yong Gamelyn
By my faith, fcid^i the jufHce,
Boldly amongcf them all.
The JberiiT u a flirewc.
Oamclyo Icte unfct^ir
Than ft id'.- yongc Gamelyo
^- Hitbrothir cut of bend ;
B Thj*n fcidc to him Sir Otis, j
^m His brothir that was hende,
Unto the falfc juftiee, 0
Thou hafte gcv^ thy domift
Alof thcworft airifc;
Thou haddift almofl, Gam^Iyii,
And the twelve fifouris that
1 DwcUid away to long,
Werin of the inqucfl
^K For the queft-^ is ygon out
They ftiulle ben hongid this day.
^B On mc that I fbuldc honge.
So God gcvc mc godc reft.
^ Brothir, tho fcidt} Gamelyn,
Than fcidc the Chcfjff pitoufly
God gerc mc godc reft,
To yongc Gamdyn,
^m This gode day they Ihull ben hongid
My Lord, 1 eric the mercie, 4j
^m That ben upon ihc qucft ;
Brodur arti* thou myn. J
^^ And thereto the jnfticc boihe,
Therefore, fcidc yongc Gametyv^ '^^i
Thai i% the juggc man,
4iave you Cnft's curfc, ^^H
And eke the fheriff our broUiirj
For if thou wcrin matilir yet ^^H
Uk For through him it began.
^P Th&n feida yongd Gomtlyn
Shuldin 1 fari worfc. 1
But for to make fhort my Talc> J
tJnto the falfcjullice.
And not to tary longe, ^^M
Kow ii thi powir at an end.
Hr ordeynid bim there a qocCL ^^M
Vou muft ncdis irife.
Of his own men fo flrong, ^^H
Thou haft y^^cvin doniia that
The fatfe juftice and the ih«nff ^^1
B<n evil alle dight;
Bothl were hongid hie, ^^W
1 woll^ feitin in thi fete,
To weyvin there with the ropis^ fl
And drcJIiD them aright.
And with the winde dric* ^^«
But the jufticc fattin OSXH^
And als the twelve ftfourit^ ^^H
And roofc not anon,
Sorow have that rekk, ^^H
And Camelyn with hi» fwerdd
AUc they werin yhongid ^^H
Clevid hi* chckt bone.
Full fafte by tlie nckk. ^^M
Yongc Gamclyn toke him i& hh
Thus cndid hath th^fall'c knight ^^m
Armift, and no more fpak,
With all hi» trtchcric, 1
But threw him o\\t the barrt,
That evir haddc lad hi* life J
And hi^ amic to brak.
la faUVn^ift and folic, 1
Durft no one unto Gamclya
He wa* hongid up by the nek, 3
6ayd nothing hut gode,
And nought by the purfe, M
For fffc of 5ie gret company
That withautin yftodc.
From hif fadir'tt curfe. ^^^|
Gamclyn fatt^. him adofun
Sir Otc was the cldift tho» ^^H
In the juiUc'jn ftcdr.
And Gamclyn was yonge, ^^H
(Hcrkrnith now of tfecbooTd;i
T hey wcriiin with vliclr ittadk^^^^^M
That Gamelyn tho dcdi)
•
Fafbdifi to the ki/ig ^^H
THE COKE'S Tale of gamelyn.
^n pecc with the kingi
g lovid Sir Ot* wcle,
it him a juftice.
the kin^madc Gam^l)"]!,
I. eft iitid wcA^
fe juJlicc and ndcre of
fi-c for eft.
lis wivht jon^e itieo the king
I them their g^tlt,
kfli in godc o^ce the king
i them ypi)t.
haj won yongc!' Camflyn
1? and ht& ledc,
akc of him his enemies,
them their mcde.
And Sir Ott, hisbroihlr icrc^
Yniadc him hath his heir.
And fifhiti wcddid Gam^lyu
A wife both gode and fairc.
They lividin togidir wclc
Wlijij* that Chrifte woldc,
Aud fjthin that was G^melyit
Ygravin undir moldc :
And fo fhall^ wc allc here;
May there no man yflc
Godbrinj^in ih untn the joic
*rhat evir fliuU yhc [
i
TTitit indUii the h^md 0/ Gamefrn, uiltci Tin Ct>i<*t TjU,
HERE BEGiNNETK
THE PLOWMAN'S PROLOGUE.
Tut Plowman pluclccd up hh plowc
Wlian midfomcr moae wns cornea in.
And faietl his bcftc* Diould etc inowc»
And ligr in g;rafrc up to the chin :
1*hei ben fcbic: both oxe and cowe^
Of *h«m n*i&tcft but bone and flcinne;
He fliokc of ibrrc, and coulter' off drowc^
And hongcd his hamift on a pinne.
He tokc hi I tsibardc and ftalTc eke»
And on hii hcdde he fct his hat.
And faicd he would Saintft: Thomas feke.
On pilgrimage he goth forth plat ;
in fcrippc he bare liothc bred lekcs ;
He w&i foLTwonkc and all forfwat :
Men might have fenc through bnth his chckes^
And every wang tothc where it fat.
Our Hnftc bchcldc well all about.
And fa we thi$ man vtrm funne i brent ;
Kc knewc well by hi* Gngid fnout.
And by hi* clothes, that were to fcot.
He wai A man wont walkc about.
He n*M not aye in clotfter pent,
Nc couth e religiouilicJie lout.
And therefore wai he full ill fhcnt.
Our Kofte him aied. What man art thou ?
Sire Hoftc, (quod he) I am an hint.
For I ^m wont to go to plow.
And cme my mete yet iim t diqc :
To fwcttc and fwinke 1 mak« avowe,
My wift: und babe* therewith to fiadc,
And lervin God and 1 wift how.
But we leode men yUcn fall bUnde j
For clerkes faic wc fhullin he fain
For thtr livelod to fwcttc md fwinke^
And thei rigbt nought us i^ive atgmin
Ketther to etc ne yet to drinkc ;
Thei mo we by bwe, as that thei l!iin»
U» curfe and dampne to heiris brinkc;
And thus thei pur tin m to pain
With candU» quient and beU'is dinke.
Thei make w* thrallit at their iuft.
And fain wc mowc not eli be favcd ;
Thei have the corne and we the duft ;
Who gal(i(aye& then thcv faye he raved.
What, man ! (quod our Ho Ac) canft thou |
Come nere and tcl fomc holy thing.
Sir, quod he» 1 herd onii icche
A preeft in pulpit godc prcdiing,
Saic on quod he, I the befeche.
Sir, 1 am rcdy at yoar bidding.
I praic that no man me reprochc
While that l am my Tale telling.
HERE FOLOWETH
THE FIRST PART OF THE TALE*.
I ftricf ti ftirrid cicwei
r ftedis in a Aoundc,
Iry fedis that ben fcwc ;
h tlut fcuiic ben unfoonde,
le oe grcK gTDwin on groundc,
en founk^ imiplt and fmaii :
r irf 'hem is faliir fuundc
It /oulc mote him bifall.
Ofic fide is tK^ I of tell
^ardinali, and prebues,
monkiSj and freris fell,
abbotcs, of gretc cftates ;
:n ind hell thci kq>e the ycates,
t«r'*focceffburs ben all,
i u demid by old dates ;
ted fock mo:c it befall.
tliir Ude ben pore and pale,
lie yput out of prcfc,
lio caiti^et fore a cale,
ID ©nc without encKfc
J0lAcis> and Londlefc ;
Keth on *hcni thei ben iincall ;
I ariyid all for pece,
td foulc mote it befall
m counrrey haTc I fought
re ihe falfirof thcfe two,
my tmvailc was for nought
rre a« I have ygo,
wandrid in a wro,
I wode bdide a wall,
ISi fawe r fitting tho»
r foule mote him behll.
me did pJcre on the Popc*i lide,
D of a grinune ftarure ;
mc withoutin pride
Lollcrs yJaied bit Inrc;
d hit mattir in mcfure
[aUe, Chrifl ay gon he call ;
I (hewed as Ikarpc as fire,
Dole mote it bd^lL
ic »od c«»ctoafncf* of the
: , fayx the edlitvr of Cluu-
The Pcllicane began to preche
Bothc of mercic and of mekcneife.
And faied that Chrift fo gan u» leche,
And m eke and mcrciable gan bleffc i
The' Etrangcly benth witocffc
A lambe he likeneth Chrift ovrc' all.
In tokening that he mekifl wai
Sjih pride was out of hcvin fall.
And fo fhould every Criftencd be,
PricftiB and Peter's fucccifour*,
Beth lowlichc and of lowe dcgre^
And ufin none ycrthly honours,
Nc crounc nc curious cove rf ours,
Ne pilloiire ne other proude pall,
Ne to cofrin up grctc trefours,
For fallhcd foulc mote it bcfalL
Pricftis fliould for no catttll plcdc.
But chaftcn *hcm in charitc,
Nc to nobattaik ihouldmcn Icdc
Forinhaunfing ther ownc degre,
Nat willirt Cttinges in hie fc.
No fovcraiotc in hnui ne hall,
Worldly worfhip dcfic and fle ;
Who willcth highneji fbulc fhall fall.
ALi> ! who maic Xochc faincfii* call
That wilnith wc4dc yerthly honour ?
JLowc as Lucifcrc fochc fhall fall,
In balcfull bbckneiTe build thcr bourc
That cggith peple to errourc,
And makith them unto 'hem ihrall ;
To Crifl I holde fochc one traitour ; f
htmc: as Lucifer fochc fhall fall,
That willith to be kingit pcrei.
And higher than the Eniperour,
And fome that wcrin but pore frcrc»
Now wollin waic a warriour ;
Gnd nc h not thcr gOTcrnour
That hoJdith none his permagall.
While coTc'tiff is ther confailour;
All foche fallhcde mote nedis fall.
That hie on horfe willith to ride
In glitterandc goldc of grcte araie.
Painted and portr id allc in pride.
No common knjghl maic go fo gale.
I «»> THE PLOWMAN S TALE- ^^|
, Chating^c of ctotlitng every dale,
Al Holica they clcpe thcr hed« ^^^M
I With goldin girdili grctc and dnal).
That of thcr rule i« full regaO ; ^^^H
^ Ai Ijoiftom at it bcrc at baic;
Alai that cvtr thci etc bred ! ^^^^|
All foche falflicdc mote ncdi* fall.
For ai fueh falfhcd wol foule fall. ^^H
Witli pride ponifhith thci the pore.
Thcr hcd covitith al hunour, ^M
And fomc one thci fuftain with falc.
To be worfhipped in worde and dcde # ^^
Of hoHc churchc makith an hore,
Kingismotc to him knelc and coure, ^H
And iill thcr wombe with wine and ales
To tlic' apofllc* that Chrift forbcdc : 'H
j With money fille ihei many a male,
Trt Popi* hcllc fuch take more hedc ^M
And chalTrin chuichii when thci fall.
Atid telle the pcple a leudc tale ;
Of gold and tiWir ben thcr wc4e, ^M
So die falfc faitoura foulc 'hem bcfulL
Thci holdc him hole omnipotent. ^H
Thci fcde of many manir m«c«,
He ordamelh by his ordinauoce ^^^H
' With foiig and folas fitting lnng»
To parifbe pricf^ii a powere» ^^^H
And fillcth thcr wombe, and laflc frctct,
To' anothir a gretir avauncc, ^^^^
And from the mctc unto the gong.
A gretir point to his mlilcre ; ^^^^
And iitir mete with harpe and Umg,
BiH for he* U hightfl in cnh hert ^^^^
And echc man mote 'hem Lordi» call.
To him rcfcrvcth he many' a point, ^^^B
And hotc fpicis cvir cmong ;
But unto Chrifl, that hath no pcrc, ^M
Sochc falfc faitours foulc *hcm befall.
Ri'firvith he no pin no joyut. ^^^H
1 Miters thci werin mo than two
So fcmith he abovin all, ^^^^H
Ipcrlid &§ the qucn'is hsdde, '
And Chrifl abovin him norhinge, ^^^^|
A ftaffe of golde, and pirric lo !
Whan that he littith in his Rail ^^H
A4 hcvie a»* it were made of Icdde j i
Dampnith and favith as him thinke ; ^^^H
With clothe of gold bothc new and rcddc» '
Suchc pride taforc hie God doth fttnkc^^^H
With glittcrandc gold as grenc as gall,
An angel bttd John to* him not knclc, ^^^H
By dome thci dampnc men to be dcddc;
Only to God to 6n his bowmge ; ^^^H
1 All fochc fai tours foulc 'hem befall. |
Sochc worfliip-willcri mote ill fcic, ^^^^|
! And Crjft'i* pcplc proudly curfe
Thci nc cUpe Chrift but Samirmt i>^»»>^^H
1 With brtjdc bokc and braying bvll^ i
Atid clepc tlicr hcd SaH^ffiwtvji ^H
I And to put pcunici in thcr purfc
All they that fudic a fe^r fcwis ^^^H
* Thci wi'li fell boihc htvta and hclj :
I trowc thci taken *hcm amiOc : ^^^^|
1 In thcr fcntciice aad thou wilt dwell
la crth htrc they havin thcr blifle, ^^W
1 Thei wilhn gciTc in thcr gaic hall, '
Thcr hie maflir is Bellall ; ^^k
And tlioogh the foth thou of 'hem tell
Chrift his pore peplc from *hem wiflV, ^|
In the grcte curfing {halt thou fall.
For at fucbc f^lfc will foule 1>rfill ■
That is ybldHd that thei blclTe, '
They mow in both ybinde and lofr, ^|
And curfid that thei eurfin woll.
And all is for thcr holy life ; ^|
And thus the pcplc thci oppreflc. !
To favc or dampnc they mo wen chofes ^|
And have thcr lordihippis at Ml :
Betwene 'hem now is a grcte iUifc ; ^^k
And many be mi-Tchauntc* of woll.
Many' a man is killed with a knife ^^
And to pun pennie* woll come rhrall^
To wetc which havin lordlhip fhall ; ^B
The port prplc thci al to pull;
For fuchc Chrift fuffnd woundit five, V
lluch falfc fai tour* foulc 'hem befall, ,
For all fuchc faJihed will foule fall. ^^^H
Lordii* Alfo mote to 'hem loute.
Chrift faid, J^i^itf^tf/^cwfrif, ^^^H
With fwcrde fuirly he fhall die ; ^^^H
0!»eyfaunt to thcr brodc blcCing,
Thci ridin with thcr royal route
He bad hiftpricftis pccc and grith, '^H
1 On a courfir at* it were a king.
And bad 'hem nr»t dredc for to die, ^H
' With fadlc of golde glittering.
And bad them be both fimplc* and flk, ^B
With curious harneis quaintly craUit,
And carkc not for no ctttc 1, ^|
Srircippi& gdie of gold^ majliin^ ;
And truftc on God thit Cttith on hie, ^
All fuchc falfhtxl foule may bcial it.
For al falfc Ihal full foale befall. fl
Ou ifle» MiniAcrs cltpid thd'bcue^
And rulin al in robbcrie,
rhcfc wollin make men to fwere ^^^H
Ayend ChriH'i** conimaundiment, ^^^^|
Put Aniichrittcihct ftrvin clcnc.
And Chrift %& members al to tere, j^^^l
Attlrid aj in tirannic.
On n>dc a^ he were new yrcnt ^^^H
Witneflc of John hi* prophcclc j
Suchc tawcs thci maken by tfleoc, 9^^^H
Antichrijle ii thcr admirall,
F.che on it trowith a» a bdl, ^.^^^1
Tiffcleri attired in tfcchcric j
And thus the pore be fntly ihenC| ^^^H
Al fuche faitoum foulc 'hem befall.
But faUhed fotile \i fhiillc bc^lt, ^^M
Who faith that fomc of *hcm may finnr
Nc ufin thci no (imonie, ^^^^1
He ihil he domid r " ' '
0Lt fdlc churchis and priories, ^^^^|
Sume of *hem\\c vinnc
Nc tliey uHn to none cnvic^ ^^^H
' Al »)cufi that wLv .. ^ ^^ .. . Ud.
But curfio sd 'bcm coutimri^«, ^^^H
■ ■ TKE PLOWMAN'S TALK.
in ■
Pmeti hy (ki«i and yere«
And at] to holdin grct arraif ,
^J
Dgth to hold 'hem in thcr (bit,
To muhiplic *bem more mctail.
^^H
! til thcradviTfarrcs,
They drcdc Ful litd dom'is day.
^^^^^M
tilfljcd fonlc thou them fall.
Whan al fuchc falfhcd thai (oiilc fall
^^^^^M
m(c they purchafc pcrfonage.
Suchc harlottc» ibul men difclaundrr^
^^^H
Klhci payin *hem to plede.
Fur that they fhullin roakt thcra gre»
^^^^^1
(1 want thci wollin wage
And ben as proud as Alexander,
^^^^^1
tiler enemies to dcde,
And fain to the pore >j'o be ye !
J^^^^l
a U^U ihey wol ledc,
By ycrc eche pried (hal paic his fc
^^^^1
kil take, and give but fmall.
For to CDcrcfe hi» kmman^ call ;
^^^^H
, fo get from it ftjal Oicdc,
Suchc hcrdis Jhul wcl ivil the.
^^1
c fuche falfc nght foule yfall*
And al fuche falfc ibal foule befalL
^^^^H
lalowe Qoching but for hire,
And if a man be fajfely famed,
J^^^H
lie, ne foot, nc ve (lime tit.
And wol ymakc purgacioun,
^^^^1
e orders in every (hire.
Than wol the' officers be agramcd.
^H
m pay for the parchment ;
And afljgn him fro toun to toun ;
"^^1
Bth«7 t^iken rent.
So nedc he mutk payin rauufome.
.^^t
Bry fmcre the (h(;pM» fkall.
Though he be clene a ti chrifluU,,
^^M
W»rrhe^ b«i fufpcnt;
And than have an abfolution ;
^H
B£hcd loule it befaU.
But al futhc falfc (hal foule bcfalL
^^t
mth not in Iccheric,
Though he be giltie of the didc.
^^^^H
te wenchis widowi, and wrrci.
And that he m^y the money pale.
fl^^H
Ih the pore for ptJtrc,
Al the while his purfc wol ybledt
^^^^H
: it ufcLh al ther Ifvci ;
He may ufc it fro day to day.
^^^1
^an to thexn him (h rivet
1 The bifliopes officers gone gay.
^^^^M
bnc he nevir (haU,
And this game they ufe ovir all.
^^^^^t
BprfjQ aa be catives;
The pore to pil is al their pray ;
■ ^^^^^M
^bine that he fhal fall.
But al fuchc falfc fliul foule bcfaU.
^^^^^M
^feore mercy* in Maximinc,
Alas! God ordained no Fuchc kwc^
^^^^H
1, that never wat gode,
Nc no fuchc craft e of covctii«.
^^^^^^
re it now in Ibmc of thf na
But he forbad it by hi* lawc ;
^^^^^1
|ph on his furrid hode ;
Suche rulers raowcn of God agrlfc.
^^^^M
m Chrift iliat tlicdc hi» blode
For al hif ruli» ben rlghtwifc ;
^^^^^1
Pit bucket to the waJL;
Thcfc newe pointis ben pure papall>
'^^^^1
cdiis yben ^orfe than wodff
And Godd'ts bwe they all dilpicc,
^^^^^1
chc fiitour^ foule 'hem ft&U.
And al fuchc fai Lour* ihul foule fall.
il^^^^^l
ive ihcr aim is to the richc^
They fainc that Peter bad the key
^^^^1
ryoour& and men of lai^e.
Of hevcn and hei, to have and hoUe;
^^^^^1
dU they wolbe lithe,
1 trowc Peter tokc no money
^^^^B
»t4 fonne not worthc an hawc ;
For no linnis that he yfoldc :
^H
I!l- a He fuchc ban Cawc ;
Suche fuccclTouri yben to boUle,
^H
nbe thcr crockcttes with criftall.
In winning all thcr wittc tliey wral,
^^1
c of God they have dcrune drawc i
Thcr confctencc is waxin coldc.
^M^^l
liitoors foule 'htm befall.
And al fuch faitours foul 'hem fall.
^^^^H
Like parfons for tlie pcnuic,
Peter was ncr fo grt-'lc a folc
^^^^^1
nf and their cardinals ;
To Uvc hi^ key with fuchc a lorcll>
^^^^^1
ktnongft 'hem al iit any
1 Or take fuche curfid foe or tole.
^^^^H
Itk glofcd the gofpcl falf.
He waa advlfid nothing well ;
^^1
t mAde ncr no cathedraU,
1 1 trowc they have tLc key of hcll^
^^^^M
lim wa* no cardinall
Their maiftir i^of that marfhall,
,^^^^H
Wc hatte, uufc minftrais;
For there thci dreffin *hcm to dwells
^^^^^^M
d fouk mote it befill.
And with falfe Lucifer to fail.
'^^^^^M
thing and tJier ofi&ing bothe
Thd ben sla proudc as Lacifarrr,
^^^^M
tuth by pofTcflion,
As angry and as envious ;
^^^^^M
n'ii they none forgo.
From a god^ faith tlicy ben ful farrc i-
^^^^^M
1 men a« a r^^uiifomc :
In covc'tifc they ben curious ;
^^^^^M
[g of tmr/te Ivrrum
To catche catil a* covitous
i^^^^H
c maiflcr^is vcmall ;
A» hounde thtit For huagrc wol yalj,
^^^^^1
>f bribry and larfon
Ungodlv and ungracious;
^^^^^1
'. faJfhcd full foule to MI,
And nedely fuchc falfe Ihal foule fall.
^^^^^1
kin to fermc thcr fontpfiottr»
The Pope, and he wcri: Jeter's hcirc^
. ^^^^^1
the pt'ple what they may,
Me thinkc he crrith in this calc.
^^^^^1
len *Rd falfe faitours
Whan cholfc of bifhop's in difpairc
^^^^^1
tier fclci I dare well fay,
To choCn 'hirin ia diver* place,
1
tit
A lordc fiial Write to Kim for grace,
For hi» clcrke anoDc praye he (hAil,
So ihal he fpedin his purchafe;
And al fuchc fadfc foulc 'hem befall.
Althoygh he caa nc manir godc
A lord'ii praf ir flial be fpedde,
Though he be wildc of wil or wodc,
Nat undcrflanding what men rcddc^
A Icydc boftir, that God forbedde.
As godc a bifhoppe' is my horfc Bail;
Suchc a pope is fuU foule beftcdc,
And at the Ufte wol foulc yfaU.
Hcmakith prieftesfor crthly thanke,
And not at all for ChriA'ti faltc ;
t iCuchc that yb«n lul jat and ranke,
To fotjl'is heic none hcde they take;
Al iivvcl done what cr they make.
For they flial anTwcrc oiiet for all ;
For world*i$ thank fuch worch and wakCi
And al fudic falfe flial foule befall.
Suchc that can nat yfay ihcr credc
With pray if ihu] be made prelatetp
Kothir caji thei the gofpell rede,
[ 6uche fliul now wcldtn hic cftates f
The hie jjodes frendfhip *hem makes,
Thci totith on iher fumme total! ;
Suchebcre the keyci of hciria yatei,
And all fuehe falfe flial fmile bcfaU.
Thci foffakin for Chrift'i> love
Travalle, and hungre, thurfte, and coldc j
They ben ordrtd or al above
^Oui of youthed til they ben oldc;
|By the* doic they go nat to the foldc,
' "To helpe ther fliepc they nought cravali
For hi rid men al fnchc I holde»
And al fuche falft fowlc 'htm befall.
For Chrid oar King thci wol forfake*
'And knowc him nought for hi» povcrte^
For CKri(l'ij.IoTe thcyrolawakci
And driiike picmcnt al aperte ;
Of God they feme nothing a£rrdc,
A* htily live i» i.aniual.
And drive ther fhcpc into defert ;
Al fuchc falfe fJtouri (hul foulc fal.
Chrift yhad twelve apoftle* here,
ffowc fay they Ther may be but one
l^hat may not arc in no manerf,
ll^'^ho levc not thi* ben loft echonc :
peter etrid, fo did not John j
Why i» he cleped thf Principall ?
Chriftc cleped him Peter, cot the Stone ;
Al falfe faitour* fodlc *hcm hcfiil.
Why curlin they the croifcry
Chrifl'ii Chriftian creturi* ?
Forbyrwenc them is now enry
To be cnhaunild in hooouriv |
Chriilin liven wtth ther labottrit
For ihey levin on no mortal,
Ben do to dcth with diihonour*.
And al fuchc falfe foulc *hcm he fat.
What knoweth a tilloure at the ploWe
The Pop 'it name, and what he Kate ?
Hit credc fufSfcth to* him inowc,
Aad kfiowsth a csudi'aol by hit batte.
THE PLOWMAN^S TALE.
Rough it the pore unrightly Iitte»
That koowith Chrift his God royaJ ;
Suche maters be not worth a gnatcc,
But fuche falfe faitours foule *beiD faJL
A king Ihal knele and kiffc hi* fliowca
Chrilt let a Gnful kiiTe hit fete,
Me thinkc he holdcth him hic inowe.
So Lucifer did, that hie fet :
Sudic one mc thinkc himfclfc foryetf
Or to the trouth he wat nat cal ;
Chrille that fuiiirid wottndi» wete.
Shall make all fuche falihcd foule £ilL
They layith out ther larg: octtca
For to takm filrir and golde,
Thei £llin coifcn^ and facket fettcs
Ther ai they fouUt catchin ihokk ;
Ther fcrvauRtc» be to them tmholdcb
But they can doublin ther rentall ;
To bigge *hem caftlesbigge 'h«:m holde;
And ai fuche falfe foule *heiii bcfalL
fttametb tbt feande ^ti€*
To accords what this wor^^ hM
No more EngHlhe ne can 1 fiude^
Shewing anothir uowc \ (hallf
For 1 have mochc to faye bcKiod^p
How pricjlis han the peple pinde,
A» curteifl Chrifte yh&th mc kinde^
And put thsi matter in my minde^
To make thii manir men amende.
Shortcly to {hende *hem, and (hewe na
How wrongfully they wercbe and waikc,
Of hie God nothing iell» ne howe.
But in Goddcs wordc tell many a balke.
In harniii hotdc 'hem and in halke.
And pre Jien* of tithi» and oflrcnde^
And untrurly of the golpH talke;
For hii» mercy God it amende !
What cli is Astichrifte to fate
But cvtn Chrifl'is advcrfarie f
Suche hath now ben many a daic
To Chrift'i* bidding ful contrarie.
That from the trouthe clenc y warry %
Out of the way they ben yweode^
And Chrid'ik pepk uotruely cary ;
God for his pitie it amende !
They live contrary to Chriftct life.
In hie pride agaiiifl mek nc0e,
Againft fuflraunce tlicy u6d ftrlfe.
And angre ay en ft fobrcnclTe,
Aycnift wifcdom wilfulncfle;
To Ciirill*U talis litil tcndc,
Againfl mefurc outrigioufnefle;
Bill whan God wol it ttviy amende*
Lordely life ay en ft lowHnclfe,
Anddcmin al without mercy.
And covetifc ayculU largc0e|
Aycnllk UQuUie trcchery,
THE PLOWMAK^S TALR ^^i»^|
Eoift ilmcffit covy ;
Me thiukc fuche Ihiphcrdcsbcn tn wife '.^M
ChrLiI they Cfimprchcndc ;
Who* aycn rhcr Ihtpc witli fwcrde contcnde ; ^^M
[tile nuJntciiie kcheVy ;
They drive thtr ihepe with grctc dcfpite ; ^^t
Idsftau thw z^mcndc !
Bur itt this God m;ij well amende. ^H
[kll peniUDce thci ii/c deUg;htefa
Peter*! fucceiTuurcLi be thci nought ^H
fttfeiuiicc fborig ucfcncc.
Whom Chrifl ymude hi* ehck pailoure i ^^|
God they tilifl JU nghici.
A fwcrde jio jhcphcrde uiiu ought i^H
But he would ilc as ^ bochoure : ^^^|
pit.t punirhmcato.
^li jy lilt cvntiocncc;
Who fo were Petcr'f fucccfiourc ^^M
t..ksd wjfjuing worfc difpcnde,
Should be re his fhepc til hU backc b^nde. l^^l
dc icxte ia to di< pence ;
/^ndlhadowc *hcm from c wry fliuurc ; ■ ^^^|
h.. .^^^,.,..ri.. it Amende J
And al this God may wel ^^codc^ ^^H
Ay" his po were,
Succeilours to Peter ben theic ^^|
dhUhcftcs?^ '
In that, that Pcttr Chriile krloke, |^H
ipg tolowc ihci nought hcrei
That levir bad God'i love to Icfe ^^|
In wcrtic ihao witicfTc bcftei i
Than ihephcrde hid to kfe his hoke $ ^^|
Kind Idbe tHey lovm (dka i
He cuUeth the Ihcpe at doth tix coke ; ^^M
Iftbei hm hrodc Oiecde ;
Of 'em tnkin they wotl luttrendc, ^^H
■Mbporcthei hMm g«ftcs;
And fiilfL ly glofe the Gofpeli boke ; ^H
Bb mercy thU amende !
Gud for his mercy them amende I ^^H
nKvcft fuche ihal have Lhcrdomc*
Whan Chrift hadtidte Peter the kiy l^B
IDethuL the)' be Chrift*is frcndc*.
Chrift faidc he muil ydie for man £ "^H
mofh ^^. a. rKey fllould dolK,
That Peter to Chrift gan withfay, .^H
»h^ ri bt'ti ft'Qdci :
CKrille bad him Go behinde, Sathan ) ^^M
pepi V luchc beodd
Suche cotmfailoursmany' of ihefch^ai, ,^^H
1 in crth they hau ofTcodc ;
For world'it welc God to ofTcnde ; ^|^H
r for fuch Chriftc now fcod u«,
Pctcr*i» fmccc£our5 they ben than j^^M
r his mercy thi* suncndc !
But ai fuche God may wel amcjidc. ^^^H
iken* of ADikhriA cbcy be ;
For Smthan is to fay no more ^iV
Kcka hcD now widt Ucnowe,
But he that contrary to Ciirift is, ~
^d lo prcchc (hal no m no be
Iif this they Icrnln PeicrS lore,
Bt tokin of hiin i irowe ;
They ftwin him whan ht did miflc i
;hi.*liD prieft to prcchin owe.
They folcwc him forfoth in this
^od above the! ben yicnde
That Chriii would Peter rtprch.ciide.
s *.vor«l to &I folkc for to fcowCg
But nat th:it longith to* hevjn bliflcj
iful m^ for to amende*
God for hi* nicrcic *bcm amende !
iQ. fent the pore for tu prcche*
Thci ncnc apoftle frvren, m cafe
(yil richc hi did cot [o^
Of ought tJiat 1 am undcrftoudc,
;arr no pore the prplc tcchc.
But him that betraicth Chriil, Judaf ;
iCichrtJl u al ther foe ;
That bare the purfe in every londe^
Mhc p^e he mote go«
And a! that he might fette onhondc
■^dm al fuche fufpcnde.
He hiddc and ftalc, and it mifpcndc :
■m he hcnt, and thinketli yet mo \
His rule ihefc traitours han in bonde ;
thif God rtiay wel amende.
Almighty God al! fuche amende 1
ho that haa the worlde forfake.
And at the laft his lordc ^tn tny
vin lowiy, as Goi badde,
Curfidly tl»rough falfc covctifc,
ler prifoD fhuUc be taikr.
9o would thefc traine Kim for ninocy
md boundin, and fortb Indde :
And they ywiftin in what wiici
r I rrde no man be drulde.
They be filtrc' of the fcle cnlife.
(ud ikxt hu ihouid be yihcudc ;
From adl fothntfle they ben yfrcnde.
tun ought hereof to be^^iaddt^
And covctifc chaungc with quetitifc ;
od ful wd it woL anieode.
Almighty Cod al fudic amoidc !
ry take oo *hem royall powcT|
Were Chrift ujioo erth, here cftc fonf >
ly they ha^in fwerdis two,
Thcfe would in d^mpne him to die i
arfe to he], oncfle men here :
All his hcftia they han fordone.
caking Chrift lad no mo.
And fame his fawes ben hcrefic ;
dtr bid but one of tlio,
Ayenft his comm^undemente* they crie,
JhnQ. to him fmltc g«n deftndc,
And dampnia all his to he ^>r. jhU-.
dto the* Jheth badde piit it tho i
For thei ne like fuche iofer
I fwche mTfcheve* God amende !
God Almighty allfuchc aril
ThcJe han morcmigliC in luj^jkndc here
It I
Than hath the bng and ^li hi:* lawe,
C U no tOl" M LEU UKpe lo it-pr^
They han purchafid fuche powcre
ihfphcrdci t,*i*t /ht^pc wol bite ;
To «;ikixj 'hem v. bom lift not kaiHvvf »
ftM
THE PLOWMAN S TAtt.
And fay that hcrcfie' U ther fawe.
And ih TO prifon wol 'hrm icnde ;
It was not fo by cldir dawc ;
God for his mercy it amende !
The king* is Uwe wol ao man deme
Anj^riichc wlthoutin arfwcre,
But 11 amy man thefe mifquemc
He fliuU be bai^htid a§ a berc.
And yet wel worfe they wol him terc.
And iu prifon wollin him pendc
la giuis, Ind in otiiir gere ;
Whan that God woll it may amende.
The king nc toxith nat hi» men
But by afltnt of the commi'naltc.
But thcfc eche ycrc wol rauniom 'hero
Maiflirfully, more than dothe he :
Thcr ftli* by ycre bettir be
Than is the king*i« in extcnde,
Ther ofhrcrshan gretir fe;
But allc thi» mifchcfe God amende!
Who fo wol prove a ttfhiment
That 18 nat al worth tenne potinde,
He fhal paye for the parchemcnt
The thirtlc of the money all ro unde ;
Thui the pore pepic i:* ranfounde.
They fay fuchc parte i>m Ihould apende^
There as they gripen* it goeth to groundc ;
God for his tneicy it amende !
A fimplc fornication
Twenty fhiilingi> he fliatl pay,
And tban have abfolucion
And al Lhc ycrc ufc it he may :
Thui thci lettin "hem go aftray ;
Thet rcckc nat though the fuulc bcbrcnde^
Thefc kcpin cviU PetcrS kay ;
And al fuchc Qiephcrdec God amende I
Wondir ii« that the parliaments.
And all the lordi» of thiK loodc.
Here to takin fo lite entente
To hclpe the peplc' out of thcr hondf.
For thci ben hardir in ther bonde,
Warfc bete, and crucUir ybrcndc,
Than to the king is underftand ;
Cod him hclpc this for to ameiidc \
Wliat biihoppcs,what rciigionH
Han in thi» lande a» muchc lay fc»
l^rdcibippift and poiTtfTionj,
Alorc than lordit it ftrmith me;
That makith 'hem IcXc chat itc :
They mowin not to God attende,
In crththci have fohighc dcgrc;
God for his meicy it amende!
The Empc^our yatc the Pope fomtime
So bighe iordrfhip him about,
That at tJic lafl the fely kimc
The pruutlc Pope yput him out.
So of ihh relme t» m gretc dout ;
But, Lordcs, beware, and them dcfrode*
For nowc thcfc folke be wondir floutc ;
The king and lord» now chit amende.
JVlorsrs I awe forbodc it tho
That pre ft is fhould no lordthippei wdde^p
Chrill'it gofpcll biddith alfo
Th.»t they (hould wo tordfluppi» helde \
Chritles apoftcl* were ncr fo faolde.
No fuchi: lordihippci to *hcm embrace.
But fktere thcr fhepe and kepc thcrfoldc;
May God amende 'hem for his grace 1
For thci ne ben but counterfetc.
Men may ytnow *hem by thcr frutte,
Thcr gretcnelTc maketh 'hem God foryeU,
And take his mckcncffc in drfpiic ;
And thci were pore and had but lite
Thci u*old nal dcmcn' aftir the face,
Norilhe thcr ihcpc, and 'hcra nat bite ;
May God amende *hcm for hi* grace !
Griffon,
What canO thou prcchc aycnfi ciisnoi
That men yckpin Seculerc ^
Thci ben curate* of many tounct.
On yerth they havin gretc powcrc.
They have gtcteprcbendi* and dcre^
Some two or thrc, and fume have mo,
A parlonage to ben playing fere.
And yet thei fcrvc the king alfo.
And let to-fermc* all that fare
To whom that wol moftc give therfcirejr
Some wbllin ipcndc, and Tome woll fpate.
And iome wol Uyc it up in ftorc ;
A cure of foule they care not fore,
&» that they mowin money take;
Whtithir thcr foule* be wonnc or lore!
Thcr profites they woll not forfake»
They have a gcdcring procuratoor.
That can the pore peplr cnpledc.
And roble 'hent as a ravinoor.
And to hift lordc the mony Icdc,
And catche of quickc and eke of dede.
And richin hira and hit lordc eke.
And lorcbbe the pore give gtjdc rede:
Of oldc and yongc, of hole and fickc.
Thtrwith they purchafc "hem lay fc
In londe, there at *hem likith bcft.
And buildiii brode as a tite
Botli in the eft md in the weft ;
To purchalc thus they ben ful prrft.
But on the pore they woll nought fpcndc,
Nc no gode give to Godd'it geft,
Nc fende him fomethat all hath fender
By ther fcnicc fochc wollin life,
And truft that othir to trcjure ;
Though all ther parifhc die unOiriirc
Thci w oil nut givin a rofc fiourc ;
Thcr life Ihould l>c as a mirrour
Both to lerid and Icudc alfo,
And tcchc the folkc tlitr lelc tabovr ; '
Sochc miiftcr men ben all mifgo.
Some of 'hem ybeo full harde i
And fomc of *hcTii ben proudc andf
Some fpcndin ther fcodc upon giggCH ""
And fiiidia 'hctn of gretc arwc^
^^ THE PLOWHtAN^S TALI?. ib|
R|,;.a.rK.r.«,.^ ro faic
Who fayiih fothe h<? fhill he Ihcntt
m ;nde>
Of fpcketh ay en ft thcr falfc living,
B ( -^ d*ic
Who fo well liirith fhallbc brent.
tchi» 111411 be worlc than wodc
For fochc ben grctir than the king.
itr chufthi* ncvif ne lie,
Popl^ bifhops, and cardinids.
pcuic thidii fcndc;
Chanons, and parfon&«aod vicarc.
tutl the pore fur hungir die, *
In Godde* fenrice I trowc ben fall
^^cm wilJ thei not fpcnde :
That facramentisfciJin herc»
Having of the rente
And hen 3l> proudc a» Lucifcre I i
Rerof '^ „ 'lunt;
Eche man lokc whtthir that ( lie y
.drvill 1 m blcntcj
Who fo fpckjfh ^yrnft thcr powtrc
ttSaiii'ii -!jnr.
It fhalJ be hoi din hcrcric.
r horedo! r i > ,
Lokith how maiif order* takt
tifc^anU ; _ , :. [>rja^>,
Oncly of Chh(i for hit ftrvicc.
e,and wr*thc» ^nd ckc cnvic^
Thut the worKi'i* godii forfake ;
I finncbf evft7 fide;
^Vho fo take oidirt othir wife
ere thinkiu fochc t* abide ?
I tn>i,*e that thci ftiall fore agrift.'»
1 thci thcr accomptii ycld ?
For all the glofc that thci connc,
God thci mowe 'hem nof hide ;
All nc fcwin not this afiife j
ci* wittc* if not worth a Oflde.
In evill rime thci thu% begonnc.
n (o rotid in riwhcflc
I.oke huw many cmong hem alt
iVi% poTcrt lAfnrycti
Nc holdia^not this hi } waic
ith fo many meffc
With Antichrift ihei ihuUin fal!^
JM tliat manna is no mete ;
For that thci woUin OoJ betraic :
c thai thci niowin gete ;
God amende *hcm, that heft yiiiAJc t
e ro livjji evlrmorc ;
For many men ihei makin fticudc ;
ehat God at dome is fcie
Thci WLtin well the fothe I faie.
rjur i» a fcbic ft ore.
But the devill haih f9yle hem blende.
i»mntc ihci mating faic
Sora of *hcni^on iher chitrchi* dwell
.... ,^. J t ^ urrholding^
Appitraiilcd porcly ; proude of porte ;
,.itC,
The fcvcii fticramcntcs thci docnfcUi
-j noticing I
In cat tell catching' is the r comfort :
Itffvc bothc crie aad king
Ofechc mattir thei woUin mell;
kding and for hiife,
To docn *htm wrong it thcr difport ;
his tithing and ofiriogi
Toafraic th- peplc thci ben fcJi,
cblc charite.
And hold 'hem lower than docth the Jorde*
hel ben proudc or c<i?e*tous,
And for the tithing: of * dackc,
e« ben hard or hnngrie.
Or of an apple or an aicf
m UbeVall or lechcrom.
Thci make men Iwerc upon % bokc ;
lUers with marchaaJrie,
I.o 1 thii!. thci foulixi Chrift'i$ due i
Stic he berin evill hevin kaic j
T»ofmeii with maiilrie.
dcs, couutour*, or pledours,
Thti mowin afloile, tli/ci moweJhrive,
; God in ypocrific ;
With mcimis wivU flrong^iy plaic, I
:fti*bcn Chriil€»Xalfe tmiinurs*
And with true tiltcr*, fturte and ftrivcj
m £alfe,thci hen vcn^cable.
At the wrciliing and at the wake.
^brn in Chnll*u n^mc ;
And the chief chauniour* at the nalc.
■hrdlaA and uiiflablcf ;
Market bctcrs, and medling make,
BvLordc *ht'm thinXe no &anic |
Hoppcn' and houtin with hcvc and hak i
God thci hen fuU lame j
At fijre frcfhc, and at win^ ilak',
._*.:. ,.-j *■ , \i .r.- .i-^.r.
Thci dine and drinke, and make debate,
ume J
The fevcn facramentes fct a fade;
. -.- ■■ -.- .dc.
Kepc fochc the kaics of hcviti gate ?
nit tbclc prieUis icrvc alt,
Mcimis wivis thci woliinhoid.
E who maic fnyin Naic ?
And thoogh lb at tfici ben right lory,
rift focheihuUiu tall.
To fpekc thci fliuJl not be fo bold,
hrm in dcdc %ad hie\
For fonipoing to* the conrtftory.
il . araie,
And make 'hem iaie with mouthc 1 lie ; i
ir Jfclyfaini
Thou^ U thci it fdwin with iher eytf i
rL-::iuu a.-.m*ia daie
Hislemman holdin opiniy
: lolowc him to p.vin ?
No man fo hardc to alkc why. 1
u-H, 'h.Tr i,iMit:,t theidocn lU
He woll have titliing and dfring .
y Mcnt,
Miugre whofoevir it grtrtchc.
• ,. ,:l,
And twifc on the date h; wn^^ fing i
hau bj qhc ajJciit«
Godd'ii prieiUs nc were ntmi f«:iic j
THE PLtVr%iAH'S rAt%
He mote go hunlc wk!i t!tig*c and bich«,
I And hlowcn hk home mid crytn Hcyi
'And forccnc ufcn aa a witchc ;
Soche kfipin cviH Peter's key.
Yet thci mote hterc fomc ftixltc or (tone
Gaily p^intid and proud fy dight.
To makin men livm upon,
And fain that it U fii!l of nnght,
I AlKtut fache men Tct up gfctc light,
tOthcr f<fiche ffockes fhall ftande thcjby
I A& darkc as if it were midni|^lit,
^For it maic makin no maflf ic.
That it the Icudc pepte ft: niowe,
[Thou Mx^ry.thtiu worchcftwondir thin^s^
I About that thail men oftrin to
^Honjjtn brochif, ouchis, and ringri;
The pritft pirchafith the ofTnii^tn^
But he n'ill olfir t^' noi>e imaf e :
Wo in tbc fouk- that he forCnge*
That prcchilh for foche pilcrrima^ !
To nicn -nd women that ben pore,
l^liich tliat ben Chrift'b ownc likcncCre^
! J*f en fliulten offir at ther dorc.
That fuFrc htingir and diftrcfCr,
And to fochc image oSr Icffe,
I That mo we riot fclc ne thirllent eold;
FThc pore in fpirite gan Chrift bl^JTc,
Thcrfore offrith to feblc' an^J old.
Buckiiers brodc and fwerdis lon^,
Baudrtke, with h ' V ' '; nc,
[•fSochc tolcH abevi thei hong :
|%Vith Antirhrift i v.v ^ . wUs ten;
iVpon ther dtdes it ia well feac
""Whom rhci ftrvin, whom thei hnnouren ;
Antichrift'ii thd ben oil cicnc,
And GoddUs godes falfly dcvouren.
Of fcarlct and grcne ^ii gonnes.
That mote be Ihaptn for the newc,
To clippin andkifltn in tounes
f The damordci that to thedauncc f«rwc,
Cuttid clothe* to fcwe ther hcwe,
With long" pik« on ther fhone :
Our GcMid'ia gofpell is not true ;
jEithcf thei fcrrc the dcvtll or none.
Now ben the pricftis pokca fo wide
2^Ico mu'l enlarge the veftimcnt,
*rhc holy gofpell they docn hide
' IFor the contrarien in raiment ;
ffiuch priftes of Lucifer ben fent :
Make conqncrours thei ben araicd,
I The proude pcadauntc* at ther tm pcnt^
^ralfciy the irueth thei hAn bctraied.
Slirift filvir foche wolHn aflccii,
rAod'W'oitin nreu crepe to thccrouchc;
Kone of the facramente* (avc aflcii
Withoutcn moede (hall no man touchc ;
On ther biflitjp ther warant vouche,
That i» a law of the decrc :
^^ith mcdc and money thus thei mouchc.
And thu» thei fain it charitc.
Within the middf« of ther ma/Tc
Thei n'ill have no man hnt fr>r birr,
And full (htjrtJy let forth ypiffc -»
Suvhc ihuU m«Q imEo In cch^ 9xm
That parfonagci for galoc dcttrP
Tu live ill liking and in lu{lc%;
t dare not f ^in Jams «/*jr9 dire
That foche ben Anticlirift'is pricilm
Or thei ycf the bifivippi* why^
Or ihct mote ben in bi^ fervice,
And holdin foTth ther harlottric,
Socbe prcbteb beii of f jbl^* i-mprifi; ;
Of Godd'is granve foche men agrlTe,
For foche mattir^that takin mcde.
How thei' escufe hcni, and in what wifi^
Mcthiuketh thei otij^ht gretely cfr- ^
Thei fain that it to no man ir>
Tu rrprove them th^ju^fh that »].
But fuUly Godd'i* gcdcs tbcifongcm.
And thcrwitfa mairKein wo and werre;
Thtr dedci (hould be a*bri^t a*llcrrf|
Ther living lend maon'is light :
Thei Wic f be Pope ne maic not crrc ;
Ncde muft thai ynilTin mann'ts might.
Though* A pricil lie wrth hit Icmnun*
And telien hit fclawc and he him.
He gMth to malTc ant^n J^ght^
And faicth he fingtfth out of Hunt j
Hill birdc abideth him at hi« imi?»
And dighteth his diner the menc wliilr.
He finjrctli his maiTe for he would wiooie^
And fo he wcnith G^jd bcgile,
Uiem thinktth long till thd be met
And that thei xiic fotth it] the ycrc;
Emong the fulkc whan he i« fct
perc :
He buhljrh no i
Of the biOiop I.
To fuiJc men, < t n trrre^
His abfolucion raJirth ihcro flrere ;
Wo is the foulc that he {ingcth for !
The Oi iflbn began fur to tlircte,
And (aicd| Of motikis canft rhou ought ♦
The PcUiVan f*id, Tliei I
And in thia world moche \
Saiaia Benct, that th^r or-i
Ne made 'hem net in foeh
I trowe it came ncr in his ... .^^.,,
That thd fliould tJfe fo gtrie powtre.
That 3 man Ihould a mon!ic I.ordc ci?,'
Ne fcrvc him on knee» a;* ?.
He ii at proude as prinrc i
In mete and drinke, and in ail liA^^ :
Some wcrcn a miter and ring,
\rith double worilid well idtght.
With roiall mete and riche drlnfce.
And ride on courfer as a knight.
With haukit and with hoatjdi< fke.
With broche or ouchi) cm his hodc ;,
Some faic no maffe in all a wel^i
Of deimeei it ther moll^fade
W^jtli lordiliippi^ and with hoadsatn %
'1 hi) is a roiall regroun ;
Sa nd Bnet made ner non of "hem
Tci have lordfhip of nun trc totmr.
Now thei ben qneint and nrrioaa,
Wiih fine cloth*- chd md fcrridclc:
Prouici and an^^ic, and eurioti^
Malice it mad:il Uat thei meiie ;
THE PLOWMaN'5 tali
in in y
to Brilrt"« living,
n clfrrkr^, mA cotirt* dTtf fe,
T lly thti flitc;
ir ■!!«:
^ ■■ 'te :
r r/verttf,
:., Jitc;
ir liite,
ben comen
- icn :
fete,
ci etc,
.1 .
■ v.^\n and wcte,
l,ur{^r,^nd cold,
vcs hin forfak^
-liii^l Bcnete,
hem betake |
ioo ts iij Dciite :
^n cnii of ^rct rdiglan
have bwn^i.1 at the plow?,
md diked fro tounf to coone^
: ii * Ifc mowt-
►c s AUforfak^t
V hem ma.kC]!'
icj
to,
.■Ak m^uif li^L lind ^A^
fcf uinfk Bcnct,
Lb' \o]y curfc;
ncm ttfrcT met
i : to fobbc his purfe,
h- tc.re»
i. hen,
lis treitirc and his ftare ;
f^idie crthtr counterfaitourt,*
^cm», and foch^ diigi fed,
cncTn1c^a^d traltuurs,
m tun foulc dtfpifed j
■rii I hrrc before
rfe and more,
>u..- .. . it trifcde,
godencfi no roan tell mijrht,
,_jpeke, nc thltike in ihought,
\§ktd and rbcr ucrigbt
i«« t<ll that ere God wroiugbt,
ikicd^ Thou canft no godc,
r of no ^cntill Idndc |
' '^ ;odc
ret of d
cm to f
F.hc man fball live by hi* ^^'^1:'^lf-» -
Who UdldoithlhaJl have
With flrcngth it' mna the i ilc
%Viih flrcngth men mull dcfcudc her ncde.
And if the Pone were purely pore
And ncdy, and nothing nc had.
He fhuld be drive from dorc to dort •
The wickJd of hitti n'olde not drad r
Of f'jcJi«? un hedde men would be fisde,
And ftnfully liven' -' »» ^n inil *
With llrcngth a be made.
With weptu wi>l' ii pc be wxilf.
If ih&t the Pope and prcrbte^ tvouU
So bcggc and bid, howe and bon«t^ e.
Holy church e fliould yftmdc lull ctdd,
Her fcrvauntcs Gt and foupc forowe j
And thci were nougblte.foulc, and honf#ef
To worfliip Go4 men wotild wUtc
Both on evin and on morowe :
Soch^ h:irlotnc nufi would hjtc»
And therfore m^'n of holy churchc
Shouldin be honeftc in all thing,
And uorniifvfidl Ood*s worki* wef lihe ;
So fcineth it to (ct^c Chrift thcr king
In honefl ahd in clen^ «1trFliJi)|if,
With vclTela of g<.ld and tlothcfu rtthc
To God hnncftly to" mjike ufTriug,
Tor to his lardfiiip none h Hche.
The Pcllican cuH an houge trie,
And faicdi Alas! why faieft thou fo f
Chrifi i« our hcde t)mt fitteth on hicj
Hcddi* nc ought wd have no mo j
We ben his membrc* bothc alfo,
Fathir he taught us call htm nh,
M^iftcr* to call forbad he tho :
All ntiiilem b«0 wi(kid and t,ih
That ukith maiflrit in his tuLoK
ChoHly, artd to win yerthly gode;
Kingij and lord<s fhould lordfliip hSve^
And ride the ptplc with mildtf mr.rJc.
But Chriil, for Qs th»t Ihed his Mode,
Bad hii prieflft no nKuRfrfbip have,
Nc carke not for clothis nc tode;
From all mifchtcf he tvoll *hcm fav^.
Thcr richc clothe* (hEll be rightwilheffe^
Thcr trcfare a true life fhall S<,
Charitc fhal be thef tiehefle^
Ther Loidlhip fhall be unite,
And hope in God ther horiefle,
Thcr vefTcll a clcnc coufcicncci
Pore in fpritc, and humifite,
fihall be holy church*i« defence*
What J faicd the Griffon, niaic the greY9
That othir folkid faren wclc f
What hail thou to doin with ther live?
"i'hy fallhcd every man rauie frle.
For thou ne cinft no cattell gtftc,
But livcfl in loudc IS a loreTl,
With glofinggettift thou thy m^te;
So farith the devil in hell.
He would that - ' - "• n tlicrc Ihotild dWfit),
For he Uvith in .
So with the taK> iocfl tell
Thou wouldeft otiur peplc dc^nt
Pij
9%l
THE PLOWMAN'S TAL*«.
With your glofe and your herdfic.
For yc can live no bcttir life
But clcne in fait hypocrifie.
And bring i ft the in wo and flrifc.
And thtrwith have yc not docn,
'Pot yc nc havin here nc cure ;
Yc icrvc the devil 1, not God nc man.
And he fliafl payin you your hire ;
For yc wol fdrin wcl at fcflc«»
And be warm cbthid for the cold,,
"I'hcrfore ye glofto Godd'ii heftcs.
And bcgile |)Cplc yong and oW.
And all the ievin facnimcnte»
Yc fpckc ayenft as yc were flic.
Tithing^, offringti, with your ententes^'
And on your Lord^Js body Ik :
All this yc docn to live in c£o»
As who fayith iher ben none fnchc.
And f.iTn The Pope* h not worth a pcfe.
To make the pcpic' aycn him ^roclic.
And thi* ycomimth in by fcndcs
To bring fhe Chriftin in diitaunce,
YoT thci woujd that no man were frcndea.
Ltvith thy chattring with mifchauncc !
If tliou Uve wcH what wilt thou more t
i.ct othif men hvc ai» 'hem lifl,
Spendin thcr godc or kfpc in iore ;
Othir mcnnci conTdencc? ocr thou n'ifl.
Ye han no cure to anfwere furc ;
"What meddle* yc that han not to docn ?
Let men live ai thci han dotn yore.
For thou flialt anfwcrc for no man%
The PclKcan fayid.Sir, naie,.
1 nc difpifid not the Pope
Nc no facrament, fothc to faie.
But fpcke in charitc* and gode hope :
But I difpifr thcr hie pride,
Ther wchhc that fhould be pore in fprite^
Thcr wickidncffe i« know* fo wide,.
Thci fcrvin God Is hUc habitc,
And toumin mekeiic0c into pride.
And lowlineflc into' hie dcgre.
And Godd'is wordis toumc and hidc>
' An<l I am moved by charitc
To Icttin men to llvin fo
With all my conning and my mighty
And to wamin men of ther wo.
And to tdlin 'hem trouth and right.
The facramcnics be fouri* hck
If the i bra ufid in godc ufc ;
Ay en ft that fpcke 1 ner a dele,
For than nc were I nothing wife ;
But thei thu ufc 'hem in mUTe lAuierf,
Or fct *hem up to any fale,
I trowc thei Oiall abic *hem dcr« ;
This is my rcfon, tbi» my talc :
Who fo taketh hem unrightfulHchc
Aycnfl the ten commtndcnientc*.
Or cUcj by glofe wocchiJlichc
Scllcth any of the facramantci,
I trowc thci doc the dcvill homage^
In that the! wetin thci doc wrong,
And therto 1 dare well to wage
Thci fervc Sathan for all their ^ng«
To tithen' and offrc* iii huHumc hfe^
So it be docn in due mane re,
A man to houfeUn and to ihrivc.
Wedding, and all othir in fcrc-
So it be nothcr foldc nc bought.
Nc tat^ ue give for covctife,
And it be fo taken* it it nought;
Who fcUcth him fo miic fore agrifc ;
On our Lordc* b«dy' 1 dot not lie,
1 faic the fothc thorough true rcdc^
Hi» ficflie and blodc^ through ht» miilc
li there all in the iarmc of brcdc
How it is there It ncdcth not Urivc^
Whcthre' it be fubget or acddcnt,
But as Chrift waj» whan he* was on live
So is he ther^ iu veramenCp
If Pope or cardi'uall live gode U»c,
As Chrift ua bad in his gefpcll,
Aycnft that nc i^oU I not ftrivc.
But mc thinkith thei live not well ;
For if the Pope lived as God bcdde.
Pride and highncffe lie fhould difpife,
Richcflc, covctife, and croanc on hcdde;, i
MtkcnelTe and povertc* he Ihcruld ufc.
The Griffon faicd he fiiould aboic,
1 hou (halt be brent in bakfull firc»
And all thy fca I ihail diftric ;
Yc fliall be hangid by the fwirc,
Yc fhulle be hanged and to drawc 7
Whogivith you Icvc for to prcchc.
Of fpt-kin ayenft Godd'is la we.
And the pcplc thus falfdy tcchc ?
Thuu fhait be curfcd with boke and bcll»
And diffcvcred from hoHc dhuxche^
And clene idanipnid into belt,
Othirwife but yc woUin worche.
The PclU'can faied,That I nc drtde;
Vnur curfing is of lite value ;
Of God I hope to have my rnedc^
For it is fjlOtcd that yc flicwe.
For yc ben out of charitc.
And wilnc vengeauncc, aj did Nero :
To fuifrin 1 wol rcdy be;
I dredc not all that thou can ft do.
Chrift bad ones fuifrc for hii loYe»
And fo he taught all Kii fervaunttJ,
But thoa* amende for his fake above ;
I dredc not all thy n^^- • - -
For if 1 drcde the v
' Mc thinkith I were 1 : ^
I dredc nothing your hie eftate,
Ne I nc dredc not ycur difcfe,
WoUin ye toumc and Icvc your pride^
And your hie porte and your ricKeflc^
Your cuf (Ing fhould not go fo wide ;
God bring you into right wifenrffc !
For I dredc not your titannic.
For nothing that yc can ydocn $
To fuffVc I am all redie,
Sikir i rcckc ncvir how font.
The Griffon grinned at be mtte wojr.
And lokid lovely as an owle,
And fworc by cock*i» hcrtc and Vlodfi
He wold him iqtc every doute;
THE PLOW
fSie dum difdautxlrjft foulc ;
eche 1 woU the to race,
: fhy flefti ta rote and moulc ;
lu Qkdt hnyt hardiJ grace.
iffoo flcwe forth oq his wiic,
:aj3 did (it and wcpe,
ni'eif be gan to (vt,
d that my of Chriftes fhcpc
ia. and ttakcn krpc
3ird chat here Ciyid was
Id tt write and well ikcpc ;
4 it were ail for his grace !
nidy and £ued f would^
tniaik one would pcy.
PcUicatt*
d yet; thefe ther God han fold,
oa grete (lore of money.
, Tell me and thou maie,
ill thou mcimUs trefpacc f
I, To' arocnde htm in gode fay,
oil give me any grace ;
\riSt hiinTelf 1% liken to me,
btt pcple died «n rode ;
rigDc Co farith he,
I Ms hirdes with hi*^ hlode :
\ dofn evifl aycnft Godc,
lil» foen andir frcndcs face ;
?iii how thcr living {lode,
i amende *bcm for his grace !
PhvrmMn.
ailith Che Grififiin, tell why
loldith on the' othir fide^
rwo yben hkily
^ kisdis yrobio wide.
Pimc*m.
itd^ betokinitb pride,
that high tkwc wai,
he did him in ill hide,
^hcd Godd'j* grace,
de flyith up in the aire,
ih by birdet that ben meke,
ben flowe up in difpoirc,
sdin itly foulift eke ;
t» that ben iii finnei eke
\h *hem; knele thcrforc^ adasl
■ic Oodd'is forbodc brckc ;
amende it for ht» grace !
bder parte k a loun,
r and a ravin er,
►belli the peple in yertb doane,
erth holdith none his perc :
this foale both fcrre and ncre,
npo*rel fbrength the pcplc chafe
proudcin ycrth here ;
d amende 'hcmfnr hi^ grace!
MAN^S TALE.
PfUysn.
He flewe forth with hii winps twaim
All drouping and dafid^and dull,
But fore th;.- Griffon came ag4ing
Of Ills fuulis the ycrth was full;
The PctU'can he had caft to poll,
.So grcte nombre net fcnc thcr was.
What iiianir of foulcs telle I woil.
If God Vk^\ give mc of ki* grace.
With the Griffon come louU» fcic,
RiiviuK, roki», crowit, add pic^
I And graic fouli», agadrid wclc,
Igurde above they wouldin hie,
Gl^rdts aadbofacdcswrren'hcm by.
White mollc« and pnttockes tokc ther place«
And lapwings, that wel conith lie;
Thi* company' h:in forlete thcr grace.
Long while the Pcilican Wat ouie*
But at lafl h« commith againe^
And brought with him the plicnix (lotite;
The Griffon would have flow ful faine,
Hi& fouUs flcwcn as thickc as rAine»
The phenix tho began 'hem chacc;
To flie from him it was in valne»
For he did vcngeauncc and no grace.
He flcwc *hcm doune wttheut mercy ;
There cftirtc neither Ire nc thrall ;
On him thvy call a rufuU eric
Whstn that the Griffon doua was fall ;
Be bete him not, but Ocwc hem all :
Where he *hcm drove no man moy trace *
Under the erth methought they yall ;
Ala*, they had a feble grace \
The PcUii'an then aaid right
For my writing if I have bUme
Who then wol for me fight of tlight ? ^
Who {liiilUn fheldc mt: from (banie I
He that yhad a maide to dame.
And the Lamb«! that llaine ywas,
Shal fhcldin mc from goilly blanie*
For crthcly harmc is Godd'is grace.
Thi:rforc I pray every man
Of my writing have mc excufcj,
Tliis writing %vritt:th the Ptllican,
That thcttlicfe peplc hathdifpifed;
For I am frethc fuUy advifed
1 n'ili not maintenc his menace.
For the devill is oftc difguifed
To bring a man to evil grace.
Witith the PclU'can and not me.
For herof 1 o*il not avowe
In hie nc lowc, nc no degre.
But ^^ fable take it ye mowc.
To holy churchc T will mc bowe ;
Eche man to' amende him CUrifte fende fp^Ctf!
And for my writing mc aLowc
He that* it almighty for his grace.
Hen eidtth tht PlnismmCt T^*
m
«>>«
THE PARDONSHI AND TAWBTEK^.
T H E PHQLOGUEj
Or, 7>&r mcty adventure <^ ibf ParJonen and Tapjlerc at the Inn at Canta
Wu2N all this frdh felc&ip woro coia« to Caor
tirbury.
As yc haye hcrde to fore, with Talys glad and
merry,
Som rf fotill fentcnce of vertue and of lore,
And fom of othir mirthis, for them that hold no
Of wifdom, Rc of holynes, ne of chiralry, [ftore
Ncthir of vertuoufc matcre, but to foly
Lcyd wit and Ittftif all to fuch japif
As hurlcwayncs mcyne in ^vcry hegg that rapes
Thorough unftabill mynde, ryp[h( at the Icvls
grcnc
Stondewn ageyn the wedir, rygfat fo by them I
mcnr : ,
But no more hereof nowc at this ilche tyme,
111 fdving of my icateacc, ray Frolog, and my
rymc.
Thty toke thcr in, and Ipggit them at mydmo-
rowc I trowc,
Allc dicker of the hope that mapy a man doth
knowc ;
Their Hooft of Southworke, that with them went,
as yc have herde to fore,
That wa« rcwlcr of them al, of las and eke of
more,
OrJcyned their dyner wifely or they to chirch
went,
Sueh vitaii!is as he fonde in town, and for noon
othir fcnt.
The Pardoncrc beheUc the befynes, how ftatis
wer ilcrvid,
Dlikcnnynj: hyip al prlvcly, and a fyde IWervid :
The hoflelcre was fo halouid fro o plafc to an-
other,
He toke hi* rtaffc to the Tapftcrc ; Wclcom myn
own brother,
Qnod flic, with a frendly loke, al rcdy for to kys ;
And lie, as a man i lerncd of fuch kyndnes,
}3iacyd hir by the myddyll, and made hir gladly
chcrc.
As thoughe he had iknovco bir al tk
yfccr :
She halid hym into the tapdry there |ur I
was makid ;
Lo, here I ligg, (quod flie) myfetf al i
nakid ,
Without manny*s company fyn my Ipve v
Jenkyn Harpour, yf yc hym kncwe : h
to the hede
Was not a luHier perfon^ to dsinnce ne to
Then he was, thoughe I it fey : and ther
wcpe
She made, and with hir napron feir an
ywaih
She wypid foft hir eyen for teris that (he <
As grete as any niylAone : upward p
flert
For love of her fwctyng, that fiit To oi
hert ;
She wept and waylid, and wrong her boo
made much to done,
For they that loveQ fo paflyngly fuch troa
have echon :
She fnyfTith, fighith» and (hoke hire ke
made rouful cbcr :
B.nedicite ! quod the Pardooere, ud toke
the fwwc,
Yce make forwc iflowgK, quod he, yi
tiiough yq (hukl loft.
It is no wondir, quod ihc than ; and then
gan to fnefe.
Aha ! al hoje, quod the Pardonci'e; yoarp
is fomewhat paflid.
God forbedc it eU ! quod (be, hot it wd
tvhat IaITkI ;
I might nat lyvc ela, thowe wotift, aad
long endure ;
Now bleflid be God of mcndcmcntc of h
eke of cure !
1 PARDONER
re tho aaoon, &Qd tokc hir by
WATtiif tho ; Aiss that love
^ ■• je be ooD, and lb trcw of
f
t confcience jit for yewe I fmrrte,
Miflli htttiStcT^ for your foden
hysi yc lo^d fo he cood ytsti
loo shook thar trrwc h* fhuld ytwt
9 j&tt dede ii prnie in ycur mynd.
lory nuo; 1 drcd ye wold have
L geBtil Sir, ijuod (be, thzt ye uik
bman, iblcfild mut ycc he :
\u\ drynk. Kay l win (<}uod he)
l|» myQc own hett*j%rote.
iUf« - quod £hc ; thcrof I cmn godc
ttte town and fct a py a\ hole,
^ the Pardoacre ; Jcnkcn, 1 wccti
m I pm prey, 1 wis, myn own
of them that did me follir.
qrowTs? Kitt, iwia; fo clcpcd nic
be,
idling have thmr, Kitt ; now broke
fmmti
Bnl^iid hit both cycti hddei,
the vifiige paramour and amyddis,
c with A licil time that ihc it here
rn and feyn thit fong, Nwwj i*Wj
brrr» quod (he; why breke yc nowt
lefhip it were hot work in wailc.
§a duU cherc } for your love at
I rmjne own hen^ it it for you alooo.
Ivhat fey ye? that werafimplcprcy,
Huod the l^^rdoncre, it i4i» t ycwe
»
Wth mcry ; we wol fpekc thcrof
iSti /^t / it !■ tnery to be a loan \
iftdy Miiry, that bare Jcfui on hir
ttve yit but it did mc harm, [^rrh^
ptancrc hath he to love ovirtnuch,
1^ quod the Pardoncrc, go with
riowdls worchyn cch man to mete
kitsl CriOtan, I ufe the fame each,
any a ycr : I may it nat forbcrc^
lA^'/ /// <>«/- tbcii^h mca ihc con-
AND TAPSTIRE,
And therwith he ftert up fmcrtly anil caA down
m grote.
What (hal this do, gcntil Sir ? Kay, Sir, for my
I n'old yc payd a pciiy her and fb Tone pas. [cote
The Pardoner fworc hi> grcttc othc lie wold i uy
no laa,
f wi»» Sir, ft is ovir do, hat ilth tc if yowr will
I well putt it in my purfclcft yce it take in ill
To rcfufe your curttify : and therwith ihc gun to
howc»
New trcwly, qtiod the Pardoner, yeuf inaner*
been to lowe,
for had yccGuntid(lrcytly,and nothing left behind,
I might have welc ydcmcd that yc be unkind,
And ckc untrcwc of hcrt, and fminer mu for^ctc,
But yc lift be my ireforer, for we Jhali ofiter mete.
Now ccrten, quod the Tapfter, yc have a rede ful
even,
A-* wold to God ye couth as wchr undo my fvrcvcti
That 1 my fc:if did mctcthi^ nyght that h ypaflld.
How I \va» in a chirch when it wa.% all y-maUid,
And was in ray dervocioune tyl fervice wa* at doon,
Tyl the prctft and the clerk boyftly bad mc goon.
And put mc out of the chirch wiili tm rgir mode
Now Scynt Daniel, quod the I'ardoncrc, your
fwevyn turn to gode,
And I woll halfow it to tli£ befi, have it in ycur
mynd.
For comyngly of theft* fwnvyogi the contrary meii
fhtrl fynd,
Yf hav€ be a lover gUd, ami Util joy yhad ;
Flick up a lufty hcrt, and be nicry and glad.
For yc fliul havu an hu/bood that IhaU ytf*rc wc4
• to wyve.
That (hal love ycwe as hertly a» hi« own lyve.
Ihc prctft that put yew out of chirch Ihaii lede
you in agrynr,
And hclpe to ycur mariag^; witli al his might and
Thi» h the fwevcn al and fom KJi j how hkith the?
BcmytrowithwondJrwelCjbleflidmut tliou webe f
1 hen toke be kve at that tyme, lyll he come cflt*
fonf,
And went tohia fclcfliip (as it was to dofiii)
Thoughe it be no grcte holynes to prcch this ilk
materc,
And that fom liH to her it, yit, Sh-f| ner the littct
Endunth for a while and fultrith them that woll.
And yc fliuU her how the Tapiltr made the Par-
doner pull
Oarlik all the long nyghte ti! it wai ner end day ;
For the more chire Bie made of love the faliir
was her lay :
But litil charge gaff the therof, tho ihe acquit hti
while,
For cthir it thowght and tent wai othir to hegile,
As yc ihbl here hcrc^tir, when tymc comith ahd
fpalc
To mevf fuch martre, — But now a Htil fpafe
I \\o\ return mc ;»gcyn to the conipany^
live Knyghte and at tliclelc^fp, and nothing for
to ly.
I3>
THE PARDONERE AND TAP3TERB.
^¥h%a they ^et ?1 yloggit, as ikil wold and rrfan,
Evtrich aftir hi* de^rc, to chirch tlicn was felon
To pas and to weed to maker tliar olfringt*,
Righte as their dcvociotme was, of HlvcT broch
ami r) ugcs ;
Then at chirch dorr the curttfy gan to ryfc
Tyl ihc Kuy;;ht, of gtntilncs that kiicwc right
wclc tJtc guyfcj
Put forth the picUii^, the Parfon, and hu fcrtfi
A Monk that took thiilpryrjriUwith a manly cherc,
Atid did as the tnaticrc is, moiljd ai their patis
Evcrich aftir othir, ri^lttc aMJicy were of ftatis :
fhc Frcr ftynyd fctoufly the fpryngill for to hold
To fpryiig ttppon the rcmnautit, that for his cope
he u'old
Have laft that occitpftcinune in tliat holy ptafc,
9e longid his holy cotifcicnce^ to fe the Nonn -i^ fafc.
The Kiiyght wctit with his compers toward the
holy fhrync
*fo do that they wcr com for, and aftir for to
Syne i
phc I'^doncr and the Miller, afHl othir tcwde
foies,
Sought *hcm fdf in the chirch right aa lewd gotcs,
I^yrid fafl and pourid high t;pcm the glafe,
CotJiittrfciyng gcDtilmcn the armies for to blafc,
Dtikyntring faS the pcyntur, and for the Itjry
mournid,
4Mid :» red al fo right at rammys homyd.
He bcrith a balfta^, quod the toon* and els a ra-
kid end t '
ThoT^ liilefl, quod the Miller, tlww haft nat wcl
thy mynd ;
It 1* a fptrc, jf thow cunft fc, %*iUi a prik tefone,
To pufh A down hiscnmyt apd through the Oipul-
dcr borc»
Pcfc, qood thr Hooft of Sot^thwork ; let ftond the
W):rdow gUfid ^
oitli up and doith yift^r offcryngc; yc fcmitli
hjilf ntiiafid :
Bith ye be in company of honefl men and good
Wordiith Tom what aftir ihem, and let the kynd
of hrt>dc
Pfli for a tyntc j I hold it for the bcft,
l?or yfho doith aftir company may live the bet iQ
reft.
Then p4ni4 they forth boyftly gogling wkh their
hcdit,
Knelifl akdowii to fore the (hrine, and henltth their
bedti
They prey^l to Sciqt Thopiai in fuche wyle 9$ they
cpoth ;
And fith the holy relikes ech man with his mowlth
Jiiftidf %9 :^ goodly n\opk the names tuid aiid
taught.
And fitb to othir pUf^cn of bolynes they raugbt,
^d wcr in iljcir dcvociounc tyl fervicc wer al
doon,
And (idi they drowgh to dyncrward as it drew to
noon^
Theo, as mancrc aq^<^ c^ftoin is, dgnes there thqr
bought.
For m^ of pontic fliuld know whomc they had
' fought.
Eche man fct hi$ filver in fuch thinjr 4* they
And in the mecn while the Miller had f| "
His bufom ful of iignys til CAiintcrborf
Though the Pardoner and be pryvcly in Kir po*«
chis,
They put them afterwards, that nooA of them k
wift,
Save the Sompncr feid fomwhat, atiil i«yd tt k
lift
Halif part, quod be, privtly pawnro^ «io iNi
ere;
Hulht ! pees, quod the Miller, fcift thovsislk
I'rert,
How he lowrith imdir hit hood with a dog)^
eye ?
Hit ft) u Id be a privy thing that he coutl nat ifp; ;
Of every crafc he can fomwhat our 1 ady pm
hym for<>wc !
Amen, tho quod the Sompnrr, on rte and dt
on morowc ;
So curfid a Tale he told of me the dcrill of kl
hem fpcdc.
And mr, hut yf I pay him wcle and qvyte will
hi!) mede.
Yf it hap hum ward that cch man trU his Takv
As we did hidcrward^ though we ftiuld tct m^
All the ftirewdnes ihat I can, I woli hym ia«cft^
fpare,
Tliat T n*oI *Piich his takerd fom-what of \m cam.
Tbcy fct thiir fignys Uf>on their hcdts* vgd lem
oppon their c^pp,
Aj)d fillt to the dyncrward thc7 gsn for to ftspf.
Every man in hiidigrc wifii and tokc hisfci^i
As they were wont to dcon at fop.r and ii twi^
And wer in filcnee fot a tyme tjFt gcxtd ak^gM
arifc.
And then, as nature asith, a% ihcfc old wife
Kaowen wck, when vcynp been fomwhat
plcte,
The fptrtti wol fterf, and aHb mcti%fwttc
Caufen oft myrthis for to be ymcvid.
And eke it wax no tyme tho for to be ygmnd
Every noan in hif wyfc made hcrtly choc,
Telling hi* fclowc of fporty* and of choK^
And of othir mirthis that fcliya by the wey#
As cuftom is of pylgryms, and hath boea raaoj •
dcy.
The Hooft teid to his ere, of Southwotle u Jt
knowc^
And thenkid al the company both high and Xnmt^
So wck kcpeing the covenauat in South work t^l
vras made.
That every man Ihuld by the wey wttlia'M
glade
All tbc whole company in fliorting c£ the ivry;
And al is wck performed : but than now thv* t
fcy,
That we muft fo homeward eche man tci aooibir*
1 hus we wcr accordit^ and I Ihuld be A rsthir
To fet yewc in governauocc by right Ctd im^
mcnt,
Trewly Hooft, quod the Frcr, that yn% aB
affient.
mv. PA^riO'RtiLE ANt> TArSTERE.
With s lltil more that I Ihall fry thcrto :
j \ec graiintcd of ycur turtcfy iHut wc fhuld alfo
b^ the hole company fupe wrth ycwe at oyght ?
HflTbtt* I trowc th«L it was ; what ley yoti, Sir
H KujgKt?
I^' It (bal t»at flcde, quod the Hooft, to axe no wit*
rccofd ri good I nowe ; and of yeur gcn-
tiliies
fit 1 f fty y<w dTt agcyn ; for by Scynt Thomas
flirync
Ind yc woU hold covrn aunt I woll hold mync<
' trcwely H^joft, quod the Kuyght, yc have
right wd yfcyd ;
I a«tawching my pcrfone I hold me payde ;
I fo I trowc th:it al doiih : Sir^^ what fey ytc ?
: Monk Afid eke the Marchaunte and al feid Ye.
i al thi» aftir-mcte, 1 hold it for the bcft;
af]port and pley us, quod thcHooft, eche man
ac hym letl,
I go by tymc to fopcf and to bed alfo,
Bto(»«re we erly ryfeo our jorney for to do,
" cKnyght arofc dicrwith4l)aDdcafl on afiefhtr
Ibis fonc aaothir, to walk in the town,
fb dtd oil the remoaunt that were of that
m«i
aray.
had their rhaungi» with them, they made
them frcfh and gny,
llanid them trtgidir , right a$ their luftis lay,
I Jk» they were more uHd trivcllingby the wuy.
yght with hij» meyne went to fee the walle
ward* of the town, as to a knyght befall,
g cntcntiflich tlie ftreng^thJs al about,
'And ipointld CO hi« fotic the pereli and ihcdout
f«r Ihot of arbldll and of bowc, at)d ckc for (hot
of gonne,
Vnto the wairdij of the town, and how it might
be wone ;
A«da] defence ther ageyn afttr hiBtntetit
He dcvUrid cunipcndiouny, and al thtiit cvir he
ment
He fone pf rrey%*id every poynt^ as he was ful abil.
To amies jind to iravaiU and pirfone covenabill
He wasof all fa<*lur nhir lourm of kynd,
JLod for tu (iLfiic his govcrnaunce it femcd that
hismynd
much in hi* Udy that he lovid bell,
made hytn ofFt to wuke vt hen he fhuld hare
bis red.
iTlic Clerk ikxz was of Oxcnforth onto the Somp
- 1, .J .
' t
I Me rL-te dcrge that thow art amaydc,
' For tj ^ on the Frer in maner of repreff,
That be knowcih fallhedc, Tice, and eke a thcfl";
And 1 it hold vcituoufe and right commendabill
. T* have very knowlech of thmgci reprovabill ;
1 far *ho to may cfchew if, and let it pas by,
! misfit fall theron unward and fodenly.
he tlic fret told a laic of a Somp-
|Tlif« or to take It for no dlJhonour,
Foj L. . 3 and of cchc dc^c
Tbcjr bf npe al perigee, but (bm nyce be.
I^ 1 what i% worthy, fcyd the Knighr, fur to bo
a clerk ;
To fommoa among ns them this moeiount wa<i ful
I comtnd his wittis and ek^ hi» clergc, [dirrke I
For of ether part he faveth htint-ne.
The Monk toke the Parfonc then and the grey
FrtT,
And prcyd them for curtefy for to go in fere :
I have thpcr ocquaintannce that al this yeres thrc -
Hath preyd hym by his kttris that 1 hym wo!d fe;
And ye my brothir in habit and in poiTeflioune,
And now I am here mcthinketh it i? to doon,
To prcve it in dede what cherc he wold rac make.
And to yew my frendc alfo for my Lk ♦ '
They went forth logidir talking of holy matcre,
But woot ye welc in ccrteyn they had no nvind on
watt-re
To drynk at that tyme,when they wcr met in fert,
Forol the beflthat niyght be founde, and there-
with mcry chcrc,
They had, it is no douhtc j for fpycy* and ckc wine
Wi ct round about the gaftoyn and ckc the ruyne.
The Wyfc of Batli was fo wcry, flic had no wyl to
walk,
She toke the Priorci by the honde ; Madam, wol
ye ftalk,
Pryvcly into the garden to fe the herbcs growe.
And aftir with our hofl'is wife in hjr parlour
rowe?
I wol g)'ve yewe the wyne and ye fliul me :ilfo^
For tyl we go to foptr wc have naughs ellis to do.
The Prforcs.ai woman taught of gcntil blood and
hend,
AflVntidto hir cnunfel, and forth gon they wend,
Paflyng forth foftly into the hcrbcry,
For many a herb grewc for fewc and furgery,
And all the aleya fclr, and parid, and raylid, and
ymakiri,
The favlgc and the jfopc yfrethid and yftakld,
And othir beddii^by and by fre(h ydight.
For comer* to the hooflc righte a fportful fight*
The Marchaunt and the Mancipill, theMilkrand
the Rcve,
And the Clerk of Oienforth, to town ward gao
they mcvc.
And al the othir nicyne, and laffi noon at home
Save the Pardoner, that pryvclich when ai they
wcr goon
Kralkjd into the tapftry ; for nothing wold he leve
To make his covcnauntc in certcyn that fame eve ;
He v%'old be loggit with hir, that was his hole en-
tentioune.
But hap and eke Fortune, and all the conltdlaci*
ounc,
Was clcre hym ageyni, a« ye Ihul a/iir here ;
For hym had better be yloggit al nyght in a myere
Thru he \\a« the fame nyght or the fun wa« up;
For fuch was hi* fortune he drank without the
cupp ;
But thcrtot wift he no delay j nc No man eftuath
Iviay t'i\re thai /'f-A fon^yng h In'^^v ^vf^ai Ji>:tff If/Utl,
Hf rtappid into llu- taprtry wondir pryvcly,
And fond liir ligging llrylong v.'itU half fiopy
eye, . .
n4
nm FARDONERE AHJ
kPSTERB.
I
I
I
PouthI fcllich midLr fiir hooU, uiJ fawc all his
comyng,
And lay iiy ftiU, as naught fbt; kncwc, but Ujn'A
fair flcpynf .
He put hi» hQQd to hir breft ; Awake, quod he,
A, Unedidu I Sir, who wtil few her ? out tho I
myght bcuke
^rifonrr/ quod the Tapftcrc, being al aloon ;
And thcrwith brcyd up in a fritc, and bcgiio to
groon.
Now lith y« b« my prifoner ycld yew now»quod he.
I tSkvJk Dcdis, quod (he, [ may nothyng Be ;
And eke I have no llrengitii, and am bwt yong of
And al£» h U n^ ma^ry to <mb a monji m « tag* [^g^*
Tiuxl may M ^ffhcrtjlen Mr^, kii fUjid w«mJir/a/i ;
Andckc^ Sir, 1 tell yew though I had grctc haft
Tc (buld have couched when ye com. Wbcr km
you curtcfy I
Nowtrcwlich I muft chide, for*of right pryvcty
Woanea hen f*>m tyme of day when ihcy be nloon.
*Wher cotid I yew prey when yc com eiTtCoQc I
>lowe mercy, d«rc fwetyng 1 1 w«l do fo no niore;
I thank you an hundrit Ikhic; and alTo by your
iare
T wol do bereaftir in what plafc that f com :
Eut kver», Kat, ben evil avyiid Ml oft, and to
lorn;
Wlierforc I prey yon hcrtlich hold me cxeofed,
Aud I bchott: yew trewly it (hall no more be uTkL
But now to our purpofc : how have yc fare
$;th 1 was wy th you lad I that i» my moil care i
For yf yce cylid eny thing otbir wife then good*
Trewly it w«ld chaimgv my dure and my blood.
I hare farid the wcri Cor yewe^ quod Kltt ; do ye
no drcde
Cod that vk nbovc t and eke ye had no ocde
Tor to congir mc, God woot, wyth your nygro-
maucy.
That h;ivc no more to vaunte me but oonly my
And yf it were diileyntd then wcr \ oodo i [body,
I wi» I trowe, Jcnkyn, ye be nat to trull to ;
For CTtr more yc clerki% con fo much in book
Vce wot wytm a woman at firil lof>k.
Thought the Pardonerci thitgoth wele,aiid made
hit beter chcre.
And aiiid of hir Coftiy^ l^ovc ! who fiiall Ugg here
Thi4 nyght that is to ccmyng ? I prey yewe tell
1 wU it i* grete nede to tell yewe, quod ftic ; [mc
Make it nat overqucynt though you be a clerk \
Ifi: knowe wclc inough iwia by lokc» by word, by
work-
Shal I com than, Griftian, and hU awey the cat ?
£hal yc cum ? fer UMtiiiciu t what qucftion is
thAtf
Wherfor I prey you hertly to be roy counfail ?
0»- " fiat late, and for nothing faill ;
Tl. iEoad that upi ptii it from you foft,
But i". >v. M j,vj^fid yc wake nat them on lofiTt,
Care yc n>U. quod JcnkiA, I can thcfon at beft ;
6hai no man for my fhrpynK be wakid of hi» reft
Anon they dronfc the bvireragc, and were of oone
accord,
4i it lemtd bj their ckcrc and alfo l| their word;
And al a flaunce jhe lovsd hym wele, fii€ tdkt
hjTin by the fwere.
At though he ha4 krnyd cury Livtl of (am oAA
frere.
The Pardoner plukkid out of hti pios | trow the
dowry.
And tokc it Kitt in hir hotid, and bad herjiryYc^f
To orden a rcre fopor for theu bath l*» [•!£%
A cawdell ymaJe with fwcte wyne and ivUK fofif
For trewly I have no taicm to etr •« your ahfime^
So longtth my hert toward yew to b« JB fcwt
prcfence*
tic toke hj« leve,and went hii wey m liio«fliM*
thlDg WCT,
And met wyth al the felflup ; but in what plifc
nc whcr
H« fpake no word therof, but held hyrn clo(c all
ftyli.
As be that hopid fikirlich to have bad al hi* wylV
And thought many a nicry thought by hym^
alnoii :
I am a Joggit, thought he beA, how fo enir i
goon;
And thoughe it have coftid tne» yit wol t do nty
peyn.
For to pike hijr piirs. to oyghte and wia my mI
ageyn*
Now Icve I the Pardoncrr tyU that it be rm^
Andwolrctume mc a^cyn righte, thev a« 1 did km
Whaji Vkt wer com togider iu their herbetg^
The HooJl of Sourhwork, a«yc knowe, tlMiiM
no rpice of rage.
But al thing wrought prudcndalV <• Ibbir Wttt
and wife;
Now wol we to the fbop, Sir Knyghc, (bth ycnr
a*7fc.
Quod the Hooft ful curtcyrty, anrJ in the fam i. '
Tn^ Kuyght anJ wcr'd him w%tyn, Siriu j
I muft obey, yc wool wclc ; but yf 1 ianU P17M
Then takith t^icfe prelaii* to fcwe, moA w«Ajcb
andgoGt;
For I wotl be ycwr Marchall and term fev^:, : »
one.
And then the officers and I to fopcr Chall we gooi^
They wjfli» and fctt right a» he bad, cchc mil
wyth hift Cere,
And bcgonne to talk of fportts a«d of chcre
That they had the aftir-mel« whiles they weroiK;
For otbii occupacioune tyU tliey wer Icrvid ahoK
They had nat at tliat tyme, but cxcry tw^ kitt a
loff;
But the Pardoner kept bym clofe, and to\d eo*
thiog of
The myrth and hope that he had« but kept ti lot
hymfelf; *^
And thoughe he did H b no Cota, for h^ had wtk
to folvc
Long or it were mydnyghl, as ye IKul her foMV
For he met with his love to crokdogof tKvMMib
They w cr yferyyd honcllly, and cthe mm tM
Kym paydr^
For of o mancre ol tcrvicc their foper w« armidli
As Ikill wold aud idon, lith the left cf all
l^ayid jlik; iwichjfor g^wiii|^.of this j^ ;
THE fARDONEUE AKP TAPSTERK.
a3i
pru cunf fy ajcith, tKough ie were focn dele
ftltii thu were above had of tlic feyrcfl en-
Jrcytc J
VTWrfor th<7 did their gcntilDeiigcyn to all the
Tkey dtonkcti vrjiic at their coA onys round
Mow palk t Jiis^ljF avir. When they foupid had
Tltf th*t were <»f govcmaunce, %& wtie men and
^mt ta their rtfl', aad made no tn«re to doon,
iJNtMiUcr ami the C<akc dronken by the moon
'"" X4 tn eche othir in the repcnyng ; [to fing
whnv thfl i^rdoRer thtm efpy'd anoon hegan
4tl -xf ilu ItQtvrdem, chokelyDg in hU ihrote,
IW '1 QiuM here of his rncry note ;
ti« *^^ .1 the Sompnouff thai was hit own
^Tli TcQum and the Rcvc,ond the MancipiU,
Asd flcNten fo holowynf \ for nothing wvJd they
Tlltll« tynac that it >va» well within eve, [levc
Tie Hooft of South work herd them wele, and
tlid M;irchauni both.
At liiey wcr at a countis, and wcxcn Ibmewhat
wroth,
^t yet they prcyd them curteyfly to reft for to
wcnd»
Aod fo they did alJ the rout; they droak itid tnadc
an end.
Asd eche man droiighe to c^jky, to firpe and take
hi. red
Save the Firdoner, that drew apan, and weytid
by a chcOe
for to hide hymfcif tyi the capdill wer out :
MtA in the mcen while, h^ve yc no dc»tite,
*rke Tapftet and hir paramour, and the hoftekr
of the houfe^
r pryvclich^and of the hefb ^tiTc
J futtiid ui tQwn and yfirt at fale
i ijtj I ji! there of fuficiaunt, and drock but litill
Ale;
Aad 6t aad etc the eawdetl for the P^deticr that
was made,
With fiijfir and with fwetc wync, rieht as hym-
Icllbadej
fc he tJiat payd fr>r all in fccr had not a twynt,
Firofft ii more better yraerkid then ymynt ;
■ sd III fmrid he rui H^ht ai ye have yherd,
iC l¥i»f if ti^ m vism^m t«uJ mt maie J^h ^cW^
And fhc %vcr them bout, and fet htr wytt therto ?
Vc wool wek I ly cat, and whcr 1 do or no
I woi oat here terroyn it, left ladiet ihtnd in plafe
Ot eU £cisti] womm, for IcHng of my g^rao-
pf ^liiiaace and of fponi« and of goodly chrre;
for anenfl their cftatis T wol in no niAuerc
Dnne ne dcCermyfi, but of lewd kitti,
I As i»p(}ir*,and othir fuch that hath wyTy wytts,
pTo pike mcntiyt purfii, and eke »o Ijkr their eye;
bo weje thty make feme foih when they falfeft
L ^^*
P^ow of Kftt Tapfter, and of hir porBinemr,
J^ the KoOelrr of the hmilipj thai fit in Kitti?
, I wol I
^Rlirrfi
I t%
When they had ct« and dronk right tn the Iknis
pbfc,
Kitt l>egan to remlir out all thin^ a» it wai ;
1 he wowing of the Pardoners and tu» coft' aLfiD,
Aud how he hop id for to lygg al oyght vrylh hif,
alio;
But therof he fhaU be Ckir as of Gcid'ifi cope;
Aod foJenly kiUid her p;iramour, andlryd. We
fhul fckpe
Tt>gidir hul by hul, as we hare many a nyght.
And yf he com and make noyfe, I prey y
dub hym Knyght.
Yti, Datnc,quod hir paramour, be thou not ajji
'iJiis is bis own fl^ff thou fcyft, therof he (hi
atall.
Now trcwly, quod the hofUer, and he com by
toe
He IkuU drink for Rittla loTe wy thottt Clip or p
Aod he be fo hardy to wake eny gift [inifti
I niukc a vowcirtthepecock there fhal wake afoi
And 41 oft up therewiihal and toke hi« levc anoon:
h was a ftirtwid company; they had fervid fo
many oon.
Withfuchmancrcoffclcihip nek«jiclnevrr tod<
tit no man that lov^ith hi& worlbip and hia heb.
Quod Kitt to hir paramour. Ye mufL wtkc
whylc,
For trewhch I am fikir that within thi« mylc
The Pardoner wol be comyng, hia hete toafw;
But lokc ye pay hym redelich to kcle hiscorage
And tkerfor, Idw, difdianccycwc not tyllthis
Nfj, for God, Kitt, that wol I no, [be do.
Then Kitt went to bed, smd blewe out all tkt
|ii?ht.
And by that tyme it wai ncr bond quarter nyghl
Whun all w;ii9 ililt^ the Fanioncr gan to walk.
As glad 84 eny ^oldfyndi that 1^ herd no
talk.
And dorwghc to Kittkdroward to herkcn and to
m.
And went to have fond the dor up ; but the haljp
and ckc the twift
Held hym ovt a whiln, auti the lok alfo ;
Yit trowid he na^lc, hue went ncr lo,
Aud fcrapid the dorr wclplich, aod wynyd w;
his mo with
After a dogjia lyden,as norc as He conith*
Awey, dog^ with eviil deth • quod he that
within.
And made hym all rcdy the dorr to unpin,
A ! thought the Pardoner, tfio 1 trow my herd ha
made ;
The Tapiler hath a parajnotir^ lyjjd hath mads
them ghdc
With the cawdeij that T ordr}'i>ed for mt, aa I
Now the devil! hir fpedc, fuch otm a» flic it.
She fcid I had ycongcrid hirj our Lady gyve
forowe ;
Kow wu\d to God flic wer in flolds tyl T fliuld
borowe^
For flic is the falfeft that cvlr yit I knirwe;
To pik the tnoay outol my pltr*, Loid! ilie m9l0
liir irt>7c.
e Qo. 1
Itkt
^^R^i
For who have love longing, and jsof corage hote,
He hath ful many a myry thought tofore hit
dcly tt ;
And right fo bad the Pardoner, and wa» in cril
phght;
For Cayling; of hie purpofc he was nothing in cfc,
Whcrfor he fill lodcnlich into a wood refe,
Entryng wondir faft into a frrnfy
For pur very angir and for jeloufy ; [wood.
For when he herd a man within, he wa§ almofl
And becaufe the coft wat his no mcrvel cho the
moud
Wer turned into vcngaiince, of It myght be t
But thiB wai the myfchicf*. all fo iktong as he
Was he that was within, and lighter man alfoi
As provid wele the bataile betwenc them both to*
The PirdoncTc fcrapid cflt agcyn j for nothyng
wold he blyn.
So feyn he wold have herd more of hym that
wa» within,
at dog i« that ? quod the paramour ; Kit, woft
thou cr« ?
Have God my crowith, quod ihe^ it is the Pardonere.
The Pardoner, with mylchefi^ God gyve hym ertl
prefl !
Sir, Ihe feid; by .aj trowith he it the fatnc theff.
Thcrof thou iieft, quod tlic Pardoner, and might
nat lonjj forberc*
A tby fal» body ! quod he ; the devil of bcU the
tcrc I
For by my trowith a faUfher fnwe I nevir noon,
And ncmpnid hir namys many mo then oon,
Though to rcch hir veer noon honeftc
Among men of good worJhip and dcgre
But, fhortly to conclude ; when he had chid inowc
He axid hi» HalTfpitouIlich, with wordii iharp and
rowc.
ISo to bed, quod he wltliin ; no more noFyfe thow
m.ikc i
Thy ftaiTlhal be rcdy to morowe I undcrtalc".
In foth, qtiod he, I wol nat fro the dorr wend
•J'yl I have my ftaff. I'how bribuur, then h»vcthe
todir rnd.
Quod lie that wji within ; and leyd it on hi* back,
Right in the Cime plofe as chapmen berith their
And fo he did to mo, as he coud a rede, [pak ;
Grafpy ing aftir with the tUff in lengith and ckc in
brcdc ;
And fond hym othir whylc redlich inoughe
With the ftaffys end high upon the browc.
The hofttrler l|^y oppoa hit bed and herd of this
afioy,
Aikd Hert hym up lightlich^ mod thought he wold
aCiy ;
He toke a (lafT in hi* hoadf and higher! woodir
blyvc
TyJ he wer with the fclcDiip that ihuld nevir
thryve.
What be ycc ? ijuod the hoftelcr ; and knew thtm
b<»{b wejc*
Hyuft I pe fc, *imd the paramour : Jak, thow muft
Thcr is a thcff, t tell the, within ihii hall <
A thcfT? quotl Jak ; thi* i» a nobill clirrc
That thou hym had yfound, yf wee hym i
each.
YlS) yi«, care the nought ; with hym we fiiitl bucI
Wclc inowc or he be go, yf fo wehadlighte.
For we to be (Irong inowc with a man for K
fightf.
The devil of hell, quod Jak brdcc tlut tbevii
bonis {
The key of tlje kitchen, as it wer for the oooy^
U above with our dame ; and (he hath fucK q6|C.
And fhe he wake of her fiepe, flic fallith to ladlt
rage
That a1 the wcke aftir there may no man hir pkfe,
So fhe flcrith aboucc this boufe in a wood rde.
Btit now 1 am avifid but how we fhul bav€ lyte|
1 have too gi£li& within that thit fame oygbt
Supid in the halte, and had a litill fcir: [pirr,
Go tip, quod Jak, and loke, and in th£ alAMi
And 1 wol kepe the dorr; he (hall not (lertc
Nay, for God thdt wot I nat, left I each ■ < '
Seid the todir to Jak, for thon know! iV K-t *
All the eftris of this houfc; go up tpy,
Nay, for fotji, quod Jak, that wcrv n^bei
To avcntur oppon a man that with hym did PflC
*^ fightc :
Sithcns thou haft hym bctr and with thy fiaff^
Me thitikith it wer no rcfbn ihiit 1 Ihuld I
gilt ;
For by the blyfyng of the cote he myght U |
hcde,
And lightly lene me foch i itroke my I
dcdc.
Then wol we do by common liTcnt Cech byoBi
about ;
Who that mctith hym fir ft pay him OQ theliiottt
For methought 1 herd hym htrc bJk among dNt
panjiyi.
Kcpe thou the toder fide, hut ware the
atnnjTi,
And if he be herein ryghtfonc we fliuUhymf]
And we to be Hrong inow^ghe o thcftc for to I
Aha ha ! thought the Pardoner, bcth the p4iinj-i
aryn ?
And drowhe oppon that Ude, and thought <
a gynnc;
So at lad he food oon, and fet it on his hedc,
For as the cafe was fall thcr* to be had grctc oedt*^
But yit he griLfpit ferthirmortf to have fa
in hondc,
And fond a grctc lad ill right a* he wa« ^
And thought for to Hertc out betwenc then I
to
And way t id welc the paramour that had j
hym woo,
And fct him with the Udill on the gmXciU i
nofc,
That all the week after he had fuch a pofe,
Tiiat both his ey in waterid triichby the moil
But ftic th.vt was the caufc of it had thec'd
forowc.
But npw to the Pardoner, A» he wold ftcrt i
The hoftclcrmet with hym, butoothyn^coh
rm didpflC
rfia(«
IdbcH
*sardiiaer ran fo Twith the pan fill him fro,
iJihoflcJcr aftir hym a* hly ve ashcmyghtgn,
Upiii oppou a brondcol unwarc, [u^fwarc,
liyin had bin bctcr to have goon more
•c r^ of ihe pann met with hi> Ihyune,
.ai'S'siCOo a Tcyn and the next fyn :
hiU that it vvasgrcnc he thought ILtil on,
ktn I he grcncucii was apaH the grcff fat ucr
thc,boUe ;
k Icyd to hU bond to grope whcT it fctc,
rhea he fond he was yhiut the Pardoner he
gan to thrctCf
wore by Scynt Amyai that he (htild abigg
ftr«Ju hard and lore even oppou the rigg ;
bym myght fyud he nothyng would hym
Iparc:
icrd the Pardoaer wele,and bddbym bcttir
m fqnare,
loughe that he had fbrokls ryght inotigh.
!» on hi* armis, his back, and his browc.
lea, qood the paramour, where is the thcff
, quod tho Jak ; right now he lept mc fro,
>ift*iii curs go with hym, for I have harm
and rpitc :
trow ith and TaJfo andhegoJthnat alquyte:
d we myghihym fynd wc wold aray him lb
i: ih uld have f egg nc foot to morrowc onto go.
iW fhull wc hym fynd f the moon in adown,
ate was for the Pardoner) and eke when
ihey did renn
d them eirir wcl inowe, and we at the more
afydc*
-cw him ever bakward^ and let the fb'okis
glide.
lod the paramour, I hold it for the be ft,
c moon ii down, for to go to r?ft, *
ake the gatis fafl ; he may oot iJicn aftert,
te of his own RtuS he beritli a rcdy mark,
J thou mayefl him knowc among all the
route,
on ber a rcdy cy, and wcyt wele aboute
^owe when they (hul wend ; this ia the beil
Tcdc :
»t feyfl thou therto ? ti this weic yfcyd ?
t U dcTCt ({Qod Jak ; thy wit niut itodls i
Hond.
( .1,.. „,.^ftf^. ^jij^f J, jju more todoon.
' 'de afide, hit ehcki^ ton und bled,
, I ^'51 at efe al nyght In his hcdc :
I ot lorci- Ijge lyke a colyn fwcrd, [herd;
nertd him wondir fore for making of hii
d U full thcr*fof c though a wcmans art
ne »nd eke for cawdiU, ind had thcr'of no
part:
■Tor prcyd Stryn Jalianei at ye roowc on-
do^onde,
'CdeTitl her (hulde fpede on watir and on
londc,
iTeive a travelJyng man of his hrrbergage,
id nor ell fave curs his angir to afwagc;
la diftrad of his wit, and in grcte dcfpayr
\g hit hete he caught a cold through the
riaeyr^
But a^ he fought hii loggyng he happid oppon i,
whelp
That ley undtr a fleyir, a greteWalsih dog^
That bare about his neck a grcte huge clog ;
BiTcaufe that he \\n$ fpctoiife, and wold fgnc hht^
The dog washongit about his nek, for men fliuld
uat vvite
Nothyng dogg'is maifteryf he did enyharm.
So for to excufc them both ic was a wyly charm,
'I'hc Pardoner wold ha\c kggit hym ihcf> aud
lay fomwhat nigh,
The warrok wu* awakid and caught hynf by ihe
thigh,
And bote hym wondir fpctoufly, defending wtic
his couch.
That the P.U- doner myght cat nchym ncihcrtond
But hdd hym a fquarc by that othir fide,
As holfomwasat that tyme for tereingof hibhydc :
He coud noon odiir help, but leyd adown his hedc
In the dogg'islittir, and wlsihtd aftir brcdc
Many a tiiue and offt, the dog for to plcfc,
1*0 have ylc yniore ncre for his own cfc :
. But wiih what he wold, hii fortune fcyd Key ;
So trcwiy for the Pardoner it was a difmal dcy,
TJic do^ ky evirgrownyng^ redy for to 0iachc*
Whcr*ftir the Pardoner duttt nat with hym macb€;
But ky as ft ill a^ eny ft one, rcmembtinghisfoly.
That he wold truft a Tapftcr of a eommon holby J
For cornxnonly tor llic mod part they ben wyly
cchoD.
But now to alle the company a morrow whan
they fhuld gon
Was noon of all the fclelbip half fo lone ydight ,
Aswa&thcgcntil Pardoner; foraltymeot the nyghi
Hl- was arcdy in his aray, and had nothing to doo^
Sjifc f!.akc alite his ens, aud tru* and be goonc, ^
Yet or he cam in company he wii$(h away the blood,'!
And bond the forys to his hcdc witli the typct oi
hit hood,
And madt' tightfom chere for men fl\uld nat fpy
NiJthyng of his curmctrt nc of his luxury ; [pry*
And the bolltkr uf ih^ houlc, for nothing he coud
He eoud nat kuowc tlic Parduucr among the com-*
pany
A morowc when ihcy fhuld wend, for ought that
I hey coud pour,
Sowyfvly went the Pardoner out of the dogg'ia
hour,
And blynchcd from the hoftelcr, and turned o0t
about.
And cvirmore beheld hym amydward of tJic rout^
And was cvir fycgyng tw make al thyng good j
But yit hi»notis wcr itmwhatlow forakuigoihia
So at that tymj he had no more gramc, [hedc ;
But held hym to his happyncs to fcape fhame.
I'hcKnyghtaRdaUthc iclcfliip forward gon they
Paifyng ioith mertly to the toua* yscnd; [wend^
And by that tyme they wete thcr the day begun to J
And the Ion merely upward gan he pike, [rypcj
Plcying under the cgge of the firmamcni.
Now, quod the Hooll of South work, and to th^
Iclcfliip bent.
ni
THE PARDONERE AND TApSTURI
I
I
I
Wlio fiiwc cvir fo feyl^ or fo gbd a day,
And how fotc ihis ftfoa is cnr ring into May ?
The thi-udclh and die thrusfhl% ia thU glad inor>
The ruddok and the goldfvnch j but the nyghtin-
Hii amerouji uotU !o how he twynith finall !
Lo how the uccsgreiiyth that nakid wer, ajid no^
thing
Bire this month afore but their fommcr clothmg !
Lo how Nature m%kkh for them cvcrichonc !
And as many as thcr be he forge tt it h noooe i
ho how the fcfon of the ycrc and AvcrcH niouris
Boith the bu»Chti burgyn awt bloiTom* and ilouri* !
Lo the prymcrofis how frcOj they ben to fenc !
And many othir flouris among the grafis grc nc,
J*o how ihey fpryng, and fprcde,and of divers hue !
Beholdkh, und feith both rede, white and blue!
That lufly liinand comfortabiU for mann'ys fight !
Por I fey for myfelf It niiikith my hcrt to light.
Now fith Almighty Sovcryn Kaih Tent fo feir adiry
l^et fc now,a» covenant it, in (hohingof thewey.
Who ihall be the firfl that fliall unlace hii male
In comfort of us al, and gyn fomv mcry Talc;
For and we IhulJ now begyn to draw lot
Feravcnture it might fal thcr it ought not»
On fom unluily pcrfone that wcr not wclc awakid,
Or fcmybou ry o\ryr eve, and had yfbiig and crikid
Somwhat ovir much : how fliuld he tluui do ;
And eke Torn men failyng Hcth gldwid ind yboind
In their tongi$; and fom faily ag bc:h oothyng |».
cound;
And fom men in the momirig thcr (iMnchii bcth
adoun ;
Tyll that they be charmyd their Wordii wall not
foun.
So thys is my conclufioanc and my laft kuot,
ft wcr grctc gcntibcs to tell without lot.
By the rood of Brnmhfdm,qwod the ^laxehint Iht^
A» fcr an I have failed, ridcn and ygo»
Sawc I nevir man yet t of ore thi* llh i^it
So wclc coud rule a company as out
His \vordis beti fo comfortabiU, and
fefon,
That my wit is ovircome to make eny refon
Contrary to ht* coiiufailt at nryn yn^
Wher'for I Wfjll tell a Tale to yov.r
In enfampill no yowe that whcu that 1 i^avc ^^ i
Anothir be right rcdy then for to tcU, iTghi fo
To fulf)'U our Hooft"ia wyll and hi* ordinmuftc^.
There fliall no fawtc be foujid in mcs yode wfl
Ihal be my chjunee :
With this t be encufid erf my ni dines,
Akho' 1 cannot prynt my Tale, but icH It ?-f it ii^
L,epyng ovir no fentence, it ferforth a* 1 mi
But teJi ycwc the yolkc and put the white
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE;
THE HISTORY
fM»tf ytTts pnfTcd in die old dawit [bwitt
I rightfullich by nfon govemyd wcr the
^ryuctpiUy in the ccte of Rome, th^t wa« fo
rich,
, — V n. V ' • daycs, and coon to liim tllch
Ic, nc of govcruauncc,
. . .^Ltncd thcr* of had dociuoce,
^lUauns, of what fcitli thty wcrci
vcrour was hok, and in his palc) »
ntejniii ia honour; suid in Pop 'is fc [there
e wms then olii^led of all Cnfliante.
ir farith thcr*byas it doith by othir thiiigis j
hough ncthir cctc, rcgiounc, nc tyngiii,
oat tjowc fo worthy ai wcr by oldc tynie,
rt fynd in romaonccs, in gcfti*, and m rymc,
itf t^mg* Jttkl Vfajf an J tie muMyi lyff
^r#^^«r«np iktn it veaj j and our witti* fyvc
fz nait eoanprchrnde now in our dictici
>m tymc reiyght thcfk old wife poctci.
Ith that terrene thinges hen nat ijcrdurahill,
fterTftile it though Rome he fomwhat variahill
honour and fr6 wcic Cth his frcndt!^ pafljd ;
lijiy auothir town i» payrid and ybflid
)ia ihcfc few ycrii,a» we mowc fc at eye |
Sin, here faft by Wynchclfc and Ry.
^it the name Is evir oon of Rome as it wa*
groundit
f JUmms \^ JtcmulvM^ that firft that cctc fotindit,
t brethren wcrcn both to, a« old hukii wriieuj
bf Uier Irf and govemaunce I wol not now
cnditen*
of oihir marer that fallith to my mynd;
rr*for, ^ntiU Sim, yc that bcth behind
M-Tc th-kker to a roitt,
V founctocchc man about.
ivii ii;riv w^v.j t.icthrcn Romuhi&aud Remm
|i Cstfar was EmpcrouTi that rightfui was of
\ ceie he governed nobilieh weic,
ic9m]ucred miny a rcglounCf a<;romcun doth
, w Wjif ;
&
For, ftiortly to conclude, tl tho wcr adYerfaryc f J
To Rome in his diiyt*hc made them tributaric«|J
So had he in fubjct^ioune both fren# and foon.
Of which I tell yew trewcly Englond wa* oon,
Yit aftir Julivw Ca:far,and ilth that Crift w« bo
Rome wa«govurncd as wclc as it wa* before,
And oamelich in that tymc and in the fame yeri*
When it wa* governed by the Dafcperi»;
A* femcth wele by refon, who fo can cnteod.
That 0 mann'jj uyt mr 'wyii may itst lon^rthind
*riv hwtchijf tmd tht m^ib^^ m may maity kedif r _
Ther'for ther operacioun^, thcr dom&i, uid ther
dedee,
Werefo egallich ydoon; for in al) Criftcn londit
Was noon that they fpi.rid for to mend wron^f.
Then Conllantyne the Third, aftir thcfc Dofipcrj^
Was Emperour of Rome, and re^nyd many yen*.
So, ihortly to pas ovir, after Conltantyn*sdayis
Phu3 Augii(ltnu8, iu fangen Is tn byes,
Th*t Conflantyti*yi fon, and of pkner age,
Was Empcrou%ychofc, a* fill by heritage,
In whofe tymc fikerlich thcfcven Sages were
III Rome > dwelling decently; and yf yce luft to krc
How they were yclcpid, or I tertlicr goon,
I woU lelJ you the names of them cverithone,
And declare ycu the taufc why they thcr namyt
The firft wa* yckpcd Sillier Legifecr, [hcrc-
Thi^is thus much for lo fey, as man Urmg tlteia-w«r
And fo he did tr.wly; for lever he had be IcUwc
Then do or fey criy thing that fbwncd out of refoiii.
So dccn was hj« coofcicro^ yfct la tro^iih ^d
refon.
Marcu» Stoyinj^ the feeond, fo pq^ill hym kigUtc,
That ti to mcnc in our confttirt, « tif^r t/th^ ri^lft i
And fa he did full trewc; Cmt the rccoid aad th«
plcen [feet
He wrote them evir trcwly^ and look noon oUmt
But fuch a» wu ordynid to take by the ytrci
Kow, Lord Cod I m Criftciidaia I wt»ld li were h
I
I
M
THE MERCHANT'S SECOKI> TALE, l^.-.
This was their moll bcffncs, and »IL othlr 4d^i^
I
I
The third CraiTus Afulus amongf men clcpidw-aa.
An hw/i ofr^, andtft^ and iMtnfaH^ in ev^ry eafr :
For to otifJcrftoud thiit wa« hi« name full right,
l^or cvinnorc the counfaiU he hdpid wyth al hli
Aittoamsj Jadmi the fcrth was yclfpid, [myght
Thiit wai asmiith to mtcn, aswck mc myght have
A* any pofcd of all the long ycrc, [clcpid
That myght have made hym fory or chongit ooys
cherc,
But cvirmorc rcjoycing, whnc that cvir bctidi
F. r his hcrt was cvir mery^ rij^ht a« the lomcr
Summus Philopater was the filfi*i& oamc, [hndd.
Thai thought men wold flee hym, or do hym at
the flianie,
Angtr, or difcfl!, ^ evil as mtn couth r,
Yet wold he love them ncvir the wers in hcrt tic
in niowjth.
Hk will wa* clecn undir hit foot, and Dothing
hym abuvc,
Thcr'fore he wa* clepid Fatl>ir o/fvrfitf fove.
The fixth and the fcvinih of tlicfc Sevin Saget
Was Stypto and Sithero, as the* word Aftrolagc^
Was iiruaaic to them both aftir their fcienccs j
For of Ji(^ronomy fikcrlich the conn and all the
fences
Bothe they knowhic wclc inoughe, and wcr right
fotil of art.
But now to othir purpofe, for her t woU depart
A6 lightly as I can, and draw to my matcrc.
In that fame tymt tliat ihcfc 8age* wcte
I>wellyng thus in Room, a litill without the walk" s,
lu the fubarbU of the town, of chambri* and of
hallis.
And all other howfemg that to a lord belongit^
Was noon wy thyn die cetc, oe iu>on fo welc be^
hoogit
With docer* of hlghe pr)'re,nc vralHd fo aboute,
As was a Sctiatours houswyibyu and ckc %vit.hoiitc,
Favinus was hi* name, a worthe maii and rich;
And, for to fey (hortlych, in Room was noou hym
lyche.
Hi* porti* and hi« cftri* were full cvenauntc
Of trefoor and of lord (hyp; alfo the moft vailant
He was, and ckc ycom of high lyn%e :
And atlaft he tokc awyff like to hi» peerage;
For Nvrittire amtit9nffy>*g\ he^vU and panntyne,
WfT ibo (tumtlJ mort vanrth tltam goiJur fytvir /ylUm
But now it i* al othir in many mann'ys thought.
For , ^uk yt ntt^P ymarrieJ^ and t*frtit/et at tifif*^hi
Fawnn* and his worthy wyff wcr to gidir aloon
Fyrcitrenc wynttr fulliche, and iffu had they noon,
Whtr*for thcr joyi* wer not lialf parflte.
For uttirlich to have a child was al iher delite,
That myght enjoy thcr heritage and Wtld their
honour.
And eke when they were fcbiU to their trcw fo-
courc.
Their fiftyng and their prayir, and all that evtr
they wrought,
Al pilgrimage and almfded, ever they bcfmight
That Gt*d would of his goodnes fom fruyie bc-
iwcne them fend i
Fro ^nnyng of their fpoufaHl, the myddili oad
the end,
And ckc this world 'i» rychi*, they fct at Util prka.
So at lafl, as God wold, it ntl oppoo a dcy.
As this lady fro chircbward went in the wey,
A child gan flcrc in her womb, a& GoJd'Jtwiflw^i;
Whcr'uf (he gan to mcrvill, and made fh>-
Wyth colour pale and eke waanc, and 1 1^
▼yncs.
For (be had nevir tofore that day fuch nastat
fekcncs*
The wymmtt! that with hir were gon to befkotd
The lady and her ch^rc, but nothing they toM.
Bur fcir and foft wyth cfe homi^rard they bm
led J
For lA fodcn fetenci ful fore they were ^ '
For Ihc wa* inlith gcntil, kynd and amj^
And ckc trcwc of hcrt, and nothyng variahiii.
She luvid God above all thing, aitd drtd fyn lol
Jham^,
And Agea fikcrly was her rightful! name.
S« aftir, in brcflT tymc, when it wa* parfcyveJ
I'hat fhe had done a woniana dcdc, aod had a
child confeyvyd.
The jcrj' that Ihe made thcr may no tuftg lel];
And al fo much, or more, yf I nc ly flieU,
Faviniismade in hts behalf for this glad tydSaf^
That 1 trowe I Icvc the cmpcrour nc the kynj
Made no bettir chcr to wyff, ne no more m;
Then Fa%vnus to Agea, A nd when the t;
birth
Nyghid ncr and ncr, aftir cour^ of kyitd,
Wctith wclc in certcn that all the wyt aa4
Of Fawntf!! was continuell of fctr dcly veraunee
Betwcnc Agca and hi* child, and made gmc
denounce
Ageyii the tymc it fliuld be bofre, as it wsi
to doun.
So aa Ood wold whan tyinc earn Ages ln4 ^<
fon ;
But joy that Fas^Tius made wa* dobil tho to ft
When that he knew in certcn ihe hjd a tim jhoOf.
And feoi anoon for nuHls four, and no IdV
To rrulc this child. Afterward as ycris did pcH
The child waa kept fc* tenderly th^ it throrf«t:'
the bet,
For what the noriflici atit anooti It was yfelt
In hU chambir it norifhcd wai; to town it
nat go : «
Fawnus lovld it fo chtrcly hit myght nat
hym (to.
It wa» fo fcyr a creature ai myght He on V
Of lymya and of fetours and ^owc i
blyve.
Thti child that I of tell, Bcriniii wia hh
Waa ovir much cherisQied, which turned hym
gramc,
As ycc (hull hcnc aftir^ when time comyth
fptfc \
For A/it'r fweii the /eurw nmyth full eft im
For as foiie a* he coud go and alfo frekc
All that he fet hi» cy on, or aftir lift to heVe,
Anoon he Ihuld it baYC, for no man hym
nyd. (nyd
Bui it had be wcl bcttir lit had be w«W ykr-
THE M£RChAnT*3 SECOND TALE, ?2f#.
Huid gtntitncs, ftnd had yhad fome hey,
EU fo aftir w-yth what child he did plcy
t pley oc Ultid hym ht wold brcke his
hcde,
fih a.kny/r hytn hurt ryght nygh head to be
ir nil» kny^ht nc fquyer in his fudirs hoafe,
liought hisowDc pcrfanc moile corajoiife,
lid or fcyd c»y ihii^ B^rinut to difplcfe
lie ii*old fpctoufly axioon oppon him rcfc j
tdfhU fadiT had joy and his modir alfo :
Crmith to many a man it was nat wifely do.
I Bexyn pafTcd was fcv^n yere, and grew iJi
,^ more ag«,
NHight fui many an evil chek ; for fuch was
hi» ccurai^ *
fkrre he wtH: or might do eny evill dcde
lid tteirir fcCc for ought that mrn him fdd,
brc maay a pore man ful oft was agrcvid ;
Kpnutafid Agea ful light theroo belcvid :
kaa^he meo wold pk^yoe ful fhort it (huld
|WRtt9 was fo myghtyp and chtff of all
cnunr^iU
iu^Hyti the Empcrour, that all men hym
,d«a,
||e p«M ovir mifdxfe and harmys that they
p. lerthcrmore Icnrid well ihe dife;
It IQ pley at hazard, and held thcr* of grecc
othir gamyii that lofcry was in,
he loft, and wcvir myght wyn,
I at hazard many a ny^ht he wakid,
i ryuie It fill fo that h^ cam horn al nakid :
sail hi^ joy, for right wele he knew
i hU mr>dii wold clorh hym ncwc.
Qut lyvid, as \ have told to fore,
e was of the age of eighteae yere ur more.
|drwhyU amoQgU for pleyntis that were
hprtte
paisde attiendii* and put them in quiete :
\ rK,- *7,Air eaufc the fonc was fo wyld ;
y mo fuch of his own child
1 ndoyog, al wc mo we fe al day %
\imytaie ii bard to fmt av-'ty,
mm twr tf0UUt trewlich I yew telle,
I i^rd l9 maAe hym aftir to amifilt xveiir .'
jfc* by Belyn ; when he had his lull and W7II
iwhen he was lite
i be hevy afterward to reve his old dcUtc,
.^ *„k. j.^ of Fortune, that no man may
. I ly vc thcr'on he is gond ;
i bjikwardj'righte at high ooone,
t -, as ye Ihull here fone,
EUnpdif IlU in grete fikcnes,
tiltir hufbnud wyth wordis hire to lis,
Ibe woid tell hym hir hole hrrt'i» wyll
It ci the world partid, as it was right and
I^Awnuswas ycome, and £iw fo rodylcfc
at .1 Jt. To dcxcj that for love he thcfe.
Ko mervell though his hcrt wer ui grele mom"
For he purfeyvyd fnlHch ihe drewe to hir endyng i
Yk made he othir chcrc then m hU hert wa^
To put awcy difcomfort, JiJlimilying wyth
fafc
Thc hcvyncs of his hcrt : wyth chcrc he did
clofe.
For fuch a manner craft thcr is wyth them cai
glofc ;
Save tliai toumytli alt to cautelc : but Fawau
did nat fo,
For wctith wcic in ccrtcyn his hcrt was full of v
For his wtIF Agca ; and yit for craft he couth
The tcrisfro his cyin ran doun by hismowith t
When he faw the pangi* of deth comyng fo alt
Oppon his wyff Agea almofl hii hcrt to brail.
Agea lyfft up hir cycii, and beheld the chcrc
Of fair hufbond Fawnus that wasfo trcw a fer«t
And feyd. Sir, why do ye thus f tliis is an dying
fare
In comfort of us both^ yf yee might fpare
And put awty thys hevyues whyle that yee and I
Myght fpcke of othir thyngis, for I>cth mc
nyghith oygh,
For to body nc to ttjulc thin vailyth nat a karJe^
Now tellyth on, quod Fawnus, and I wol Icte 1
For the time of talkying as wele as 1 may [p
But out of my rcmcoibraunce onto my cadyng
day
Ycur deth wotl nevir, I woot it wclc, but cvir be
in my mynd«
Tlien, ^ood Sir, quod Agca, bcth to my foide
kynd
When my body is out of Gght, for therto have I
ncde,
For truer make then yee be in word nc id dedc
Had nevir woman, ne more kyndnes
H<ith Ihewcd unto his toakc, I know right wele
iwis :
Mow wold ye fo her after in hcrt be as trewci
to lyvc wythout make, and on yeur fonc rcwe.
That litili hath ylcrnid fithens he was bore :
Let hym have no ftepmodir, for children have
toforc
COmclich tlicy lOvith nat : wherfore wyth hert I
prey
Have chcre onto yeur fonc aftir my cndyng days
Fur fo God me help and I lalTt yew bchynd
Shuld nevir man on lyvc bryng it in my mynd
To be no moreyweddit, but lyvc foulc aloon.
Now yee know all my wyll, good Sir, thinlc ,
ther'on,
Ccrtisi quod FawDus, whlls I have wyttts fyve
1 think nevir aftir yew to have another wyfT.
The prctft was com thcnvythall for to do hie
righti^ ;
Fawcos Coke his leve, and all the othir knyghtit|
Hir kyndrid and frcndia kiifed hir cchonc :
It is no ncdc to axe whcr thcr was dole or noon*
Agea call her ey up, and lokid aU aboutc.
And wold have kiOtd Beryn, but then was h^l
wythtiutCj
fkyJng eo tlie Tiarard^ as b« was wont to dcKm,
For a fonc ^ he had ttc he wokl ren out anoon ;
And when fli€ faw he was not thcr that (he thought
mofl; on
Hire fclcencs and hire mouriTf ng herd her bcrt
anoon.
A dam fell toforc that was roo into the tonne
For to fcchc Bcryn, that pleycd for hi» gownc,
And had atmoft loft tt, right as the danifeil cam,
And fworc and ftarid as he was wixid, aa longit
to the game.
Thr damfcll feyd to Beryn, Sir, je muH com
For but yc hygh %lyve that yec wcr yxomc
Ycur mothtr woll be dedc ; fhe is yft qn lyvc :
Vf yc ^tol ft»ckc T^TTth her yec muft hygh blyve.
Who Vad w, lewd Kitt ? Yoor fadlr. Sir, quod
lite.
Go home, tewd ▼ifcna^i that c^'il mut thow the ^
^od Beryne to ihi dimfcli, ai:d gan her fray and
fcer.
And bad the detill of hell hir fhould to tere.
Had thow ought eh to do bat let me of my
game ?
Now by God in hcvin, by Peter, atrd by Jime,
Quoth Beryn in grete sagif} and Iwbr^ be bdolt
and bcllf
Reherfying many nomyj mo than me lyfl to teU,
N*cr thow my fadirs mcfTcDgcr wcr them flluldiil
ncvir etc brcdc :
! \uA levir my modir and a!fo thou wer dede
Then I (huld icfc the game that I atti tiowgh in ;
And fraotc the damfeU undir the ere, the wcet
gon upward fpyn ;
•Jlic death of Agea he fet at UtifT pryfe j
J»o irt that wrath frolick iJeryn threw the dyfe.
And \oQ. wyth that faiRc caft al was leyde aiidown,
Aud i\eTt up m a wood rage, and ballid oo hif
crowD,
id fo he did Uie rcmoaunt^ as many ai woM
ahydc ;
But IvT drcdc of Fawnui his fclawis gau tohydr,
And cevir had wyll, tic lift, wyth Beryn for to
But cvir icdy to ptcy and wyn wh^it they
myght.
The dcth of Agca fprang about the towne,
And every man that herd the bell for hrr fowiie
Bciiiojiy'd her full fore ; faff Btrya tokc oquc
hede.
But fbtight anothir felefhip, asd qiiylHch to them
yedc,
Ta fuch manner company as fhtilH nrr^r thryve,
For futh he torid bcttlr then his n^idir's lyve;
Aiid evittrtot-e It Jhuld be nyghl or he woMhome
drawt,
Tor of hit fad^r in ccrtcjn h * had no oiartn^r awe ;
>or erir in hli yowith Re had al his wrl!,
And was ypalLd chafliliJig but tneti wold hym
kyll.
auncc for hir burying,
** . I i>rccftis, tnd o[ all uthir thyng.
At tbvir^bc uw iiad be a wytf of 2 woitiiy kiog
U myght nae hairc be meiidit ; ffldl
tiljiet.
For al hir tnteryng was tnany a worthy ssdtf.
For four wcik* fu]|^ or he did her mterr,
She ley in Icdc wythyn his henUe ; but Btryt j
not there,
Nartielich into the place where kit niodif I
Nc onys wold he a F^fr n^Jffr for hir fo«k i
His thought was all in unthiyfi, lee'
Efr, I
tBcrytjn
And drawyng all to foly, for TwvtM h
Mm/ ther it h rff reined mtdkjibfim m^tture tji :
And ther' fore methinkith that ! may wek fey
A man ypaflid yownth, ;\nd is wythout lor<.
May be wele ylik^rncd to a t*c wythout moff,
That may nat buwc ae berc fru^rtc^ but root uU
ever wail t
Ryght fo by yowith furith thai tie mui Bi W
chaft.
This mo we we know Terely by ciyalcavc,
1 IvAt Tiri makUb vrtiu altd htnvmvtimt
in cbttJhtJt/ar to grove, as proTith fma^ynaeioodr :
A plant whils it i§ grtot^ or it hare dotting
Cfounc,
A man may wyth his fyngerf ply it wher hyit
And midte thereof a AakiUi a WitK, or a l^iA)
But let the plant ftond, and yeri^ oirirgrowe,
Meo IhuU not wyth both hi* tH»iidi» uiunethis
it bowc !
No more cnyght Fjwt»u» make his foite Bfl
When he grew in age, to lift lore cndyi
For c^-ery day when Beryn rofe lUtwiA he'
dyne.
And draw hym to his fckibi'p ai e^*l a* a
And then com home and cte^and Coof,
at t^yght :
This was al hit befynei bnt yf that he M
l^Tierfor ht* fidir's h«rt Fawnua gan fof to
That of his modir that ley at hoai« he t<
mure hcdc :
.'Ind fo did uH the pepill that dwellid io
Of Bcryn's wildnes gon fpekc and eke roiti
Fawnui oppon a dey, when Beryn earn at
Wjs fct cKppon a purpofc to itulte has tec
All his fhrewd taichis wyth goodnea if he
And taught hym fcir and foft, but Bcry«
light.
And cotmtid at Ktill pryfe al hi* Cwlir*i
Fawn J s faw it wold fut; with colcmr Wta
He p^nld from his fon?, and wyth «
hcrt.
1 ne can %vritc luifyndele how fore he hid
The dtfobeying of his Tone and hii wyf *«*
That, as tlic book tellith, he wiihed that hb
Had ybecn aboTe the ferkill celeftyfie;
So fcTVcnt Wat hi* foroiwc,Kis»i3gir,alidhi
So, ihortly to conclude, Agea wju laterid^
And F.iwnu5 li?id wyfles thtCiC yete ^
Wher*cfthtT was grcte fpeche for hii I
Tyll ;ir Iji^ word earn onto the £m|teto«c
That Fjwnus was without wyfle, and lelA
eounde,
But mQum/og for Agci ihu he wu to
THE MfiRCMAKT'S
f^A ^' ^n hermytt, foule and dcllicuce,
»ut cooloUciouDc, pcnfyfToft and mute :
Tor Atiguftinuft, of Rome the Btnperour,
IWirdUch fery, and m gret« do bur «
tint the Ccven Sigis and S^natouris all
aJTembUd, to difcryvc: what ihuld thcr*of
yth feyd (hortly, For a molcftaUoune
rat no«D othir remedy but a confolactoune |
^h^ m-zr iii wry *ifwi|' <&fptrfidtt ^gftwd
f s Hit ii>*Mg t^U he remfvld.
fhtn the Emperour knew aU their detefnu-
Biciouae,
Uch in hi» mytid he had ImagtQacioUne
FtWtUU for A|ca was in high diAre^,
Koft ycurid be itrjih paQyrij^ gentlncs
H Inily lady, that of pukhritudt
csccUent al othif : fa, fhortty to con-
Impcrour had a love tofore he bad t wyf
He lovid as hertlkh n his own lyf^
s » feir a creature a& fane myg^ht befhyne ;
teHent of bcwte that *he myght be (hryne
othit wymmen that wcr tho lyvaiid ;
rtbe Emperour had a wyf ye fliul Wele oo*
liefftond
Bi mt JQ hit company to hSTe hi* delite ;
Jritt&tdomc and confciencc was tho naorc
fxrfitc
It ii DOW adayia, yf I durft tell s
wol Icvc at tbii tyme* Than Fawnu* al
fo y/rvJi
fcir fern ill hdkf of feknet to be ctiryd ;
bsi for drcde and eUii they wcr both en-
faryd
feaee of the Empcrotir. Co Fawnus myght
nat flee ;
Ii the Emperoure wyll, it myghi noon
^thir be.
ythin a tymc Agei «ri» for^c,
awnos thought Htill on that be hir behight:
I Che fevcn Sagis bad afore declarid
1 a|] to pnrpot; For Fawnus litil carid
Of tbiog at all fave his wyfT to plcfe,
Rmme was yc!epid t for rcll ncthir cfe
«• ocvir had bnt of her prcfcncc :
at his hcrt on ber yfct that he coud no
defencr,
rvirmorc be wyth htr, and ftarc on hir
▼iiape,
cbc moft part of Room held it for dotage,
had modi manrcU of his vartauncc :
Vkmi it Amt Fvthme camat pul in chamtt f
besr n*a» man on lyvc on woman more bc^
OO'tld
wat in Eame, nc half fo much
; had knowlech that FawniHi was
yfm[yt
I tils dart of Love : ye mowe fyght wcle
it wyt
ftQ tbit etir (he cond caft err ythynck
alt >gqrs BcfTiitts^ for maflj i CotUI wrench
SECOND TALE, tf.. U%
She thought and wrought day by ^y, as meny
wtmen doo»|
TyU they have of their dcfirc the fuU conck-
^oune :
for the m^rc that Fawnu* of Rwnc did made
The more daogcroua wa» Rame and of chcre
fade,
And kept wcle hir purpofc undir covirture
She wai the tas to blame ; it grew of nature.
But though that Rame ¥vrought fo, 0\iA forbei
that alle
Wcf of that condicionne. Yet touch Qo man tl
gaiJ,
Ii is my plein counfcH, but doith as othir doith :
Take ycur part as tl comlth of roughe and eke of
fmoothe.
Yit noritur» wit and gentilnet, refon and perfite
mynde,
Doth all thele woftny women td wotch a^enyi
kyndcj
That thoughe they be agrcvid they fuffir and
endure,
And paflith ovir for the ht% andfolowith nothing
nature^
But now to Rjimc*s purpofe, and what was hit
dclirc,
Shortly to conclude, to make debate and ire
Bctwcnc the fadlr and the Tone, ai it was likely
thn;
What itit his condiciouncf and what for love alfo
That Fawttus owt to hi* t^yff, the rathir he mutt
htrleve,
And grant for to mend, yf ought hir did gtcrc*
Bcrinus evir wrought right a» he did before.
And Rame made hym chere of love, ihtt myght
no woman more*
And gaff hym ^old and clothing cvir as he <lid
icfe.
Of the be(i that he coud oright wher in town
chcfe,
And fpekc ftiH fclr wyth hym, to make al thyng
dude;
Yit wold ihe have yctc his hcrt wythout fait or
bredc;
She hid fo Iiir felony, and fpak fo in covert.
That Bcryn tnyght nat fpy it but lite of Ram'yi
hcrt.
So, fhoftly to pas ovir, it fill oppo^ a nyghte,
wild) Fawiiui and hii frefii yfyi wer to bed
ydight,
He toke hir io his armp and made hir he^tty
chcte,
Thct myght no man betir make to hi* fcre^
And fcyd.Myn crtly joy^myn hcrtis full plefaunce^
My wcle, my wxjo, my paradife, my lyv'is fti^tc*
naunce !
Why nc be ye raery, why be ye fo duD,
Sjth ye know f am ycur own right as yeOr b^rc
wolH
Now tcH on love, myn own hen \ yf ye eylitli
ought.
For and it be in my power juaooit It ihall be
I^TOBght.
t
iu
THE MERCHAMT'9 SECOND TALE, tfc.
I
»
Rjuac wyth that gnu fjglic, and wyth a wcpcing
chert
Uodid the bagrg of trcchciy, and feldi: in this
mancrc :
No niervell though myn hert be fore and f«ll of
dele,
for when I to yew wcddit wai wrong went mj
whcle.
But who may be ageyiu hap and aventure ?
Thcrfor sa wcIc at I may myne J mot endure*
\Vyth many Iharp wordis fhc fct hh hert on ft-lr
To purchafc with hir praitik that £hc did dcfire :
Bat hoolich all hir wordis f cannot wcle rcbcrfc,
Nc write nc cndiic how fhc did pcrcc
Through FawnyV hert and hit fcuU alfo ;
For more pctouic complcynt of forowc and of woo,
Made ncvir woman, nc more pctouOy,
Then Rarae made to Fawny 5 ; fhc fmotc full
bitterly
Into the veyn, and through hts h<^rt blood;
She bloderit fo and wept, and was To high on
mode,
That unneth (be myght fpeke but othir while
among
"Wordis of difcomfort, and hir hondis wrong*
For alas and woo the tjrmc that flic wcddit wai f
Was cvir more the frcfreit when (he myght have
fpaie.
I am yweddjt ; ye, God woot be{l in what mancr
and how 1
^Of yf it wer fo fall I had a child by you,
X#ord ! how fbuld he lyve, how fbutd he com
awey?
8iih Beryn if yeur firil fone, and heir afur yeur
But yf that he had in^ce to tcoole for to goo,
Tu hare Torn miEier conning that he myght
tmft to.
For a* it now (londcth it were the bcfl rede,
t*nr, fo God me help, I had Icvir he wer dcdc
Than wer of fuch cundiciounc or of Cue h l«re
A9 Beryn yeur fone is^ it werbett he wer unbore,
ior he doith nat cUis favc at hazard pley.
And comyth home al iiakid ech othir dcy;
For within this month that I have wylli yea be
fikcnc fithif, for vcrr)- gtctc pitc
have yciothid hym ai new when he waato tore.
For cvirmore he Icyde the old were ylore-
>low and be wer my fooc 1 had kvir he were yfod,
J^or and he pley fo lonjj half our lyvckxic
"Wold fcarily fjflifc hyrafclf oon.
And nViv yec wold ne grevid, I fwcre be Seynt
John
He Ihiild aftix thii dcy he cloihtd no more for me.
But he wold kepe them bettir and draw fro
nyctte.
Kow gcutiU wyflf, gramcy of yeur wife talc,
t thynk wfrl the mori: that t fey no falc ;
Tor towchyng my grcvauocc, that Beryn goith
al tiakid,
Treulich that grcvaunec h fomwhat afclakid :
L«t hym aloon, I prey jtm^ and I woU con yew
thank,
Ftf iaiuch Ufery he hdd^^loit many a Crank.
I au tne
I
ntn. J
n to^^H
The devil hym fpcde thai rech ff be be Co
And he ufc it heteafcir a» he hath doon to
Ei-ryn arofe a morowe, and cried wondir h.tk»
And axid aftir cloihb, but it was altin wafl ;
Ther wa» no man tcndant for hym in all the
houfe;
The whele was ychaongit into anothir eeurt.
FttwnuA herd hi* fbiac weic how he began
And rofc up auuon and to hym did high.
And had foreetc nothyng tJiat Rame had
For he boiilrd To hii hert he wa» nal well
He went into the chombir thcr hi« fone ky.
And fet hym down in a chair, and thu* he gta ta
fey:
My gcntil fone Beryn, mrw feir I wol ye lethe ;
Rcw oppon thy fcif, and be thync own Icche.
Manhodc ia ycom now, myne own derc fone,
(t i» t)me thow be aweynydof thyu old wooc :
And thow art 10 wyntera^ and naught haA of
dodryne;
Yit woldill thow draw topcrfitcthe worflupnall
be thync.
To norjtur and goodfhip, and al hoticfl thing,
Thcr myght com ti» myn hert 110 naore gUd If*
ding,
Lcve now al thy foly and thy rtbawdry,
Al tabHs and nierTelliii, and the hazardry,
And draw the to the company of honc^ meo
good,
£U lcve thow nic as wcLc as CriHe died on ibe
rode;
And for al m^nkynd hit ghoft paa ktt^
Thow fhak for me heraftir flond on thyo own kK^
For 1 woll no longir fufhr thh aray
ro cltjthe the al new echc othir dcy.
Yf thow wolt draw the to wit, and
withdraw,
Of fuch good as God have ieot yn part have
thuw :
And if thow wolt nat, my Jbne,do aa I the ti
Of me dial t thow nought have, truft mc riftht
WenyH thow wyth thy dife-pkrytng h«ld fli|a<
noure
Aftir my dcth dcy I Then Beryn gan to lo«
And fcidc, U thisa Ccrmon or a prechcmentl
Ye wtrc! nat wont herto ; bow ii this ywcxnf
Sendith fur fomc clothing tJiat I wer ago;
My fciawislnkith afrir me, I woot wdi theydoi
t woll nat Icvt my folcfhip ne my rekda^aii
Nc my difc-pk) iiig, for all yeur heretage« 1
Doith yew bdi wj th them by yeur Iff day.
For when they fall to me 1 wol do a« I may.
Btttcdidu ! fadir, who hath cnformyd you,
And fct you into ire, to make me chcrc niwf ?
But I know wcle inough whcns thin couniaalUas i
Trcwlich of yeur own wyfc, that txiX dasK :
Com oppon hir bmly that faU putaignc.
For trcwlich, fadir, yec dote on hir, and £0 aU meil
feync.
AUt ihH ruir a mamJkmU^ thai k ^%i *mi0^
Sti aU hh ti'i/Jtm oh hu tt^'s tail* /
Yec tovith hir £0 much Ibe hath hcaooit fcii
wyt.
And t nuy cur» Che tymc lh«t evir yc wtf ykojv
i
THE MERCHANT-S SECOND TALE. t/..
a4i
Fnr DOW 1 am In crntn I have a (lepmodlr :
They b«n Ihj-ciA i&, torn thcr beco^ but few, othir*
^^el Fikil FUptaU, fuch ooa ai ilic ys,
Blor all my plcyin^ at difc yit do ycc more amyi :
Tfce haire yloll ycur uamc, year worlhip, and
ycur fcith.
So dole ye od bir, aod IcruJi all {he fayttli*
Fawnui wyth the fanic word gaff tlic chayir a but,
Aod Upc out of the chambir, as who feyd Cut,
And fworc ia Tcrrcy woodn« be God omnipo-
tent
That Bcryn of his wordit (huld for« repent.
Boyn ftt Dought thcr*of, with a proode bcrt
Aj:iwcrd his fadir, atid axid a new fiicrt.
He grnpjd aI about to have found oon.
At he wa« wont to fore, but thcr was noon.
Then tok£ he fuch wilokls a6 he fond ther,
Aod bchdd hymfclf what man he wer ;
for when he wa» mrayde thca gan he Bifit be
I wrothe,
1 Far hii womb lokid out and his rlgg both.
L He ftcrt aftir hif fadir, and he began to crjv
m For fcih myn array, for the villany
B T» aj wcle ycim as it i$ mync*
■ Ti«-oa« let him datir and cry wel and fync,
And palHd forth dill and Ipak nat a word.
Then Bcrryn g&n to think it was nat al bord
Tkat hii fadir fcydc when he wyth hym was.
And gan to think all about^ and thtirwyth feid
AMkl
I Now know I wdc forfoth that my modir ii dedc;
I'for tho gan he to glow firfl a fory mann'yis hedc.
[ Kow kcpe thy cut, Bcr^n, for thou thalt have a
I Scmwhat of the world to kxn bctir wit ; [iit
\f<jf and tbow wift fikerly what y» f^i to com
woidiil wi«th aftir thy dcth full oft and
ytone ;
Tktr m\i btfjing Utf /& fire tvyth fiaff luibir
Ei^ ««• A> i« ^U with bii rwH yrd* \^fwerd
rke pyry U yblowc, hop, Beryn, hop,
'^Tat ripe wol hcraftir aod on thyn hcde drop :
boo lokifL noon hcde whtU it fhoou hoot,
r f«f wyntcr the n j*ghith afay by thy cote.
iBcryn ibr ibamc to town durft he nat go,
'*; tdke his we)- to churchward; hi» frcnd was
xnade hij» foo,
I lor angir, forowc, and (hame, and hevynes, that
I he had,
It^nnetli he might Tpeke, but ilodc half as mad.
[d aiiil ijtiod Beryn. what wyt had t
rTbat coud nat toforc this dey know fikerly
[ TW my modir dedc wa»? but now 1 know to fore,
I Aad dr^dc more that cchc day here aftir more and
il (hill koow and fele that my modir Is dcde.
I ASatl I feiofe the mcffangere, and toke of hir noon
hcde;
a! I am right pore; alas! that I am nakid :
Alto* t fckpt to faft» tyl forowc now hath me
wakid ;
I Alai ♦ 1 hanger fore; alai \ (qt Hole and peyn,
" r cchc mall me fcith h-ith mc iu difdcyu.
I was aU hi* mirth to the churchward
t <jf hii ftioilr Agca he :okc To litill r e^N^rd,
When Beryn was within the chirch dien gan ke
wcT» fray ;
As fone as he faw the tomb where his motlir \z%
His colour gan to chaunge into a dcdely hew : ,
Abs, gcntill modir 1 fo kynd you wer and trcw^
It is no mcrvell for thy deth though i fore fmcTt*'4
But therwythal the ftirowc fo fervent fin otc hi* hcttf
That fodcnly he 111 down ftan dcdc in fwowe :
Ihat he had part of forowe niethynkith tli^tl
myght I avowe
Beryn lay ic^ long or he myght awake,
for al hy* fyvc wittis had cltrnc hym for fake,
Wcl myght be by hymfclf, when refon ycom wcrc»
Undirflond that Fortune had a iharp fpere.
And eke grctc power among high and lowc,
Som Co avamicc and fom to ovirthrowc.
So at kit whan Beryn a Utill wakid were
He trampclid fall with his fete, and al to tcrc hit I
And his vifagc both, right as a wodcman, [ere j
With many a bitir tcrc that from his eycn ran.
And Jighid many a fore iigh, and had much hevf i
ncs.
And evirmorc he curfid his grete unkyndncs
To forcyit his modir whih ihc was aly ve.
And !cnyd to hir tombc open bjs tore fclyve.
And wisihid a thowfand iithisi he had ybc liir by.
And beheld hir torn be with a pctoufe eye.
Now, glorious God! quod Beryn, that al thing J
madijl of nought,
Hevcn and erth, man aod be(le, lith I am my
wrought
Of yewc I axe mercy, rocour,and help, and ^rac^
Ftw mymyidtdt and foly.unthryffe andtrefpafcl
Set my forowc and pcyn fomwhat In mcfure
Fro difpcir and myfditff as I may endure*
Lord of all lordibf though Fortune be my (bo
Yit k thy myght above to turn hyra to and fro. '
Firft my modirs lyfc Fortune hath mc berevid.
And fiih my fadirs love, and nakid al/o mc Icvii _
What may he do more f Yis, take awcy my lyfd j
But for that wer myn efc, and end of al Aryfe,
Thcr'for he duith mc ly^o for ray wers I fey.
That 1 Ihuld evirmorc lyvc and ncvic for to dey*
Now kvc 1 Beryn wyth hy» m4}dir t^l I com aye.
And wol return me to Rame, that ot hir fotiJtc
Bctlioughttf h;r al abonte, when Beryn was agoon
That it fliuld be wiltid hir, whcr'lor fhc anuon
In thi>wilc fcyd to Fawmts: Sir, what have ycda|
Althtfughc 1 fpcke a mery word, to fuflir your fon
Nakid into the town? it was nat my counfailL [g
What wol be feyd thereof f flkir without fiilc,
For I am his flepmodir, that 1 am caufc of alle
The violence, the wrath, the angir, and the gall,^
That is bctwcnc yew both^it wol be wit mc;
Whur'for 1 prey you hcrtly doitl* Jiym com ]\o\
aye.
Nay, by trowith, quod Fawnus, for mc comyth I
Si the he of my word is fo Ulil prife fct [nat yit |
As litil ihall I charge his cllate alfo :
Sorowe have that rechith though he nakid go.
For every nian knowith that he is nat wife ;
Whcr^for may be fuppofid his pleying at dife
U caufe of his aray, and nothing yee, my wyfT,
Ycft, iwis, tjuod Kame, the talc woU he ryfl
THH MEitCHAKT'S SECOND TALE, t^».
I me vdA of noon othir, I know rtg^ht wcl afyoc ;
Wher*for 1 prey you» grntil Sir.ind foi love myn,
That he wcr yfct horn, and th« in ^te hafl,
And itt aXay offt tj^ein with fcirnes hjtn to chmAe ;
And fendBeryn clothi* and a new (here ; fhcrt.
And made al wcle in eche fide, and kept clofe her
Now fith k ii your wyll) qued Fawnm thoanoonf
I That Beryn fhall home com, for yeor &ke aloon
I woil be rhe mcflagcr to put your hen in cfc;
And «!«, fo God me help, wer it nat yew to plcfc
The graa fhuld grow on pameitt or I hym home
hryng.
Yet nethirks fpf th he went, wyth too or thfc
riding^.
From o ftrete to anothir, enqneryng to and Fro
Aftir Dcryn in every pUfc wher he was wont to
Seclung eviry hillt howri* two or thre, [go,
With huzardours, and othir fuch, thcr a» he wai
I wont to be.
And fond hym oot ther ; but to cbirche went
cchone,
And « dorr they ftode a wbilc ftRd herd Bcryn
niade hU mone :
Thry lierd aD his com plcynl, thai petOttJc wii to
here.
Fawntis into the ehirch pryveUch gan pire,
But &I fo fcne as he beheld ^hcr Agca tay
Hit tcf it nn down be his chcki*, and thus he gaa
to fey ;
A, Ageal myn old love, and my new lUol
AiaSi that evir our hertr» fhuld dcpa^rc atoo !
for in your g^racioufc dayi*. of hcrt'iatrobilnci
I had ncvir knowlech, but of all gladnci ;
»flemembryrg in hii hcrt, and evir gan renewe
The goodnei betweiie them b^, :uid hlr hert
trcwe.
And drew hym tier to leryn ivith an hevy mode.
Bat at fene at Beryn Vnew and ondirflode
1 hat it ^ii hjt fadtr, he wold no longir abide,
Bur atiooo he voidit by the todir fide.
And I'd w not hym cncountrid, and fcyd, Wc liavc
the fooghi
Tbrough the town, my geotil fone, and ther*fiir
void the nought.
Thovgh I fcyd a word or two, as me thooght for
the beft
fw thyne erudicionne, to drawe the onto lyfc ho-
Ocft,
Thou fhuldlft oat fo fervently bavc take it to thyn
hert ;
Ifot (ith I know my wordi* doitb the foforc fmert
fihull no more herea^ir; and echt dcy our dirtc
Shall be mery and fobfe, and this (bill be for gc:c;
For weielwooi for tby modtrthat thou art to tore,
Aifo thou haft grete forowe, but onyi Qedith>aoa
no more :
And ther* for, ff oe, on niy blefling to pnt forowe
away ;
Dnwf the nowc heraftir to honlft myrth and pky>
I.o iher it clothing' tot ycwe, and ytruT hon ydight
With harncyn all frcihc new ; and if ytrc lift be
knyght
f (HmM fit nr eve that brrgeyn tindirtaltc, [make j
Tb»t the Linpcroux for my love a knyght Ihall ycni
And what that evir ye oede anc^oa tt ffiaii be
bought,
For whilt that I have eny thing ye fluU lak aa&g^
Graunc mercy ! quod Bcryn with an hcTf cki&
Of yeur worftiipfuU pro&r that yo hmvt prdaii
me here :
But ordtr of knyghthode to take J> nat my likiBg i
And fithyeur will i»for to do fomwhat my pl'.'firtjf,
Ye h-ive a W)fe ye love wcle, and fn irtiJcfiirK,
That and fbc h-ivc children 1 knov* : Jj
All tliat fhc can dcvyfc both be p>
Shall be to mukc her chiidryn hui^ vi tujL &C
may,
And eke fo wc fcdit of mfclicite,
Whcr'of wold growe devyfioune betwcne jemt
and me ;
For yf ye fpcnd on me yeor good, ar ' icl(
J.cvith wcle, In ccrten yeur wyfc v. a
Eche dey for angir her tufkit whetHi
And to fmyte wilb her tunge,fOur bcrt m wrfti
to fct*
Toward mc from dcy to dry, but ye wold iply
Somwhat to hir purpofc and aftrr It*- i -i^ ..vv.
She wold wex fo ovirtwart and of
And evir lour undit her hood a red j
She wold be (borfyng of year lyfc^and that ddut
I naught :
Whcr'for to plcfc all about, my purpofc and nf
thouglit
Ts for to be a March*unte,a«(I Icve myn hcrifa|;i|
And relellc it for eviiv for Ihypoyt fyve of ftage
Full of marchaundifc the bcf^ of all thi« loode :
And yf ye woll fo, fadyr,quy-k let tnake tbe boodf*
Fawnna wa^ right well apafd that uk word out*
ftert^
^ut yit he fcyd to Beryn, I mervtU hi mya heft
Wher baddiH thuj this co\in£uIie to l<vc t^jac
honour.
An J lyve in grete a venture and tn grete bboiri
And rid lo fi>rth ta11;yng a foft cfy fiSc
Homward to hi* pLfc ther that Ramc Wiik
And as fonc a% Fawnus was jiight adowii|
And liigiiid f^ to Im wyfe, and witll W m
to rown.
And told htr iU the purpoTe, and made fnnm
cbtre.
She did hym nat balf fo mueb the tyme fbe wii
hh frre.
She balUd hym, vnd moUid byin» asd toke bjH
about the acLk,
And went low for the kite,and made manja belk;
And feyd, Sii,by ycur fpcch now right well I bere
That yf yc lift yc mowc do thing t£at t moft de»
fire;
And that is thi»,yrur heritage there yru hdk likid
That yr myght gyve : and evir among the bruft
awcy (he ptLid
From hir clotht^ Here and tberei and Gghid tbcf*
witbalL
F^iwnvi of his gentling by hir myddil 6xmh
Hrnlich hir bracyd* and leyd. ^ ■ " - : Uve,
1 fuyr yew n:y trowsih that oi^ Ltr
That I flyan do my devoir witi-^ .> i;.:;
Fof t« ptcfe your h'rrt fulMcb ic ^ 1>|U.
THE MERCHANT'S BECOND TALE, Vt.
*l*f
tlUfCf ! isjn own fov^rcnc, quod Racne
tho mekelf ,
i^ proeeltAtioaac that fyt (huld Hkerlf
! dayia of hir lyfc be to hyro a» hcndc
r wonua w»« to nuo, u fcrforth as J^
mjxiil
it Kir voU fenre, and nuade grete othe.
I bood DO loogir, but fortb tberwith be
^ciaa» God in heren, Kyng of inajc^lc (
tivoufic tbu world is of Loiquitc !
U ^nffrii that trervilh ii Smtgli aJgtvm
rttbtwj mmifaljhedi $n feU an J tie m I^umi f
w to Ftwniii And bit cntent. When be bis
(one mtt
e hjra to[i bf the bond i hit tung he gm
to vbet,
to eogyne him. Ftrft he g^n to preehc,
ij foly, my dere Tone, and do at I the Ccche :
cni haft wit and rcfoiii and aj t of oianQ'ys
•^,
ncduh the be Marchaunt and Ihall ba-ve
hcritmge f
1 thy good WCT yloil the forowe wold be
mfnc,
the fotb, fighi ni^^h pcrcgall to thjnc ;
I ilbt 1 were dedc whilA thow wer oute
lad rcDi, and all mj good, have thou no
I be pluikid from the; thy part wold be
16 fcrthcrmorc, I make oon bchccll, [left :
trowc my moblt* wol cat fudife
rge fyve Qiippis ful of marchandife
I Icyd in mortgage mj loud and ckc my
fteatf
at I leve be nat thy wyll tie thya cntent :
lur)e« ff thy bert be fo inly let
be a Mirchaunt, for nothing woll I let
n'yl do thy plcf^uncc as fcr^rth as I mey
ryght nygh myn own elhte, bat icvir I
had nay.
irordii nc their dedif, ne matteri them be-
twene,
I9at t^ry now thereon tny perehemen to
fpenc :
MtUich, to the end of ibrir accord^ment*
I had fo goon about, yturncd and ywcnt,
e had browghi bis fotie toforc the J^mpe-
ie hii heritage and al his honouff [rour,
cibiild )ia?c aftir hjs dty, for ihippi^ fyre,
and full
nnari'h'jnn/]ifr- of li'^run irii-l! '"if wOol
iicm to
c Kmp<:roTir,iii opyii ^nd iiorown,
'* Ct^atf^fj and rlJeft tf the town»
• '1 fyde bondc
in^ndfl
I, fid were
\ crc,
uu^ i.u^ouu. i and to hi« wyff
¥rmt
ftW, niv IiLrt\v fAvi'- ' J I rh n hole
Y» utiiriich pcrfourmyd; n* likkith aow no moi«
fiut marchaundifc and thfppis, ai 1 told tofore.
That ih^U not faill, quod Rame, and began U
daunce.
And aftirward t^icy fpekcn of the purveaunce*
Alaj f this f Alt xv^tid^ fif/mlo/ ttechtrTf T
im tifh^mfitdd thefrnt hfiMf trttfl and /$itk JUtrly
Jf ku fsJir fisylU hym f ^ohctLer myght h(g9
ftr t9/jmdt>j$iirjrmd that he my^ trufi to /
So when tbdc five fliippla wer ray id and dight
Fawaus and bis fonc to the Empcrour ful right
They weT;t« and many a grcte man for the lame
cafe.
To (ce both in pofTclTioDne, at ther covenaunte
Bcryt) fit (I wat fcfid in the lhippi» iysc^ [wa
And Fa\%-nas had the rdefe, and bare it to
And eche held them payde, and Rame beft of ad^J
For Jhc bad conqucrij thing that cauHd moH b^J
gaU.
Now leve I Fawny* and hiA wyif, and of tlie gQ«
vcmaunce
Of Beryn I wol fpcke, and alfo of hU chaance.
When iodifnten and marynerit in al thing redy
was
This Bcryn into Alifaiu^dcr, yf God wold fend
hym grace
That wynde hym wold ferve, be wold: fo on a day
The wynd w9t good, and they fey pd on ther wcy
Too dayis fuUich^ and a nyght thcrwythal,
Arid had wcdir at wyll, %j\\ at laA gao fall
5uth a my ft among thcni that no uian myght £e
othir,
Th4t wclc was hym that had ther the blcfllng oC
hit iDodtr*
For thre day it inceitantly the derknet among
thorn was,
That no fbipp myght fe othir ; wberibr full
AluJ
They fcydp and to the high God they ma4e their
prcyere,
Tlwt he wold of his grace thcni govern and ftcre
So that their lyviA myght fayid be.
For they were ck^cn in difpeyr, bccaitfe they
myght nat fe
The loder, whetby thcfc ibipmen ther court tok«
cch one.
So at UH^the ferth day, making thu&hir mone,
The dcy gnn dere ; and then fuch wynd arofc
I'hat blew their {hippie ell'ewberc then wai their
firft purpofc.
The tcmpcH wa* f" huge and io ftrong alfo.
That wclc wai hym rhat coudc byndc or ondo
Any rope within the fhipp that longit to the craft|
Every man Oiewed hit connyng to fore the ihapi^
and bafFt.
TTie wynd si wook the fee to bmft, it blew fo
grefly fore.
That Beryn and all his company of fynnfs las anl
more
Eche man round about fbroff hymfcU to otHir»
And put in Godd'is gowtrnauncG X^U Ihippi aov
'^i
nr^j:hir:
gowt
<i^iiij
^flll
THE MERCHAKT»S SECOND TALB. tS'f,
I ^or tli€f was flifppi* mcync, for owght they ctud
hale,
^^That my^ht abate of the fliipp the thiknei of a
fcalc :
The wedir was fo icnrent of wynd and ckc of
thundir
Thaf CTerjr Ihtpp froitti othir was blowe of fight
aJondir,
And durid lo al day and nyght, tyll on the morowc
I trow it wa* no quefiltioune whcr they had joy or
fofowc.
So aftirward, as God wold, the wynd was fom*
what foft,
Berync clcpid a maryncr, and bad hym {{y on loft,
And weytc aftir our four Ihippis aftir us dotth
dryve,
For it li but grace of God yf they be alyve,
A maryncr anoon vyth that| rij^ht as Bcryti bad,
Scycd into the top cailcU, and brought hym cy-
dingp glad :
Sir, he fcith, bcth tnery ;yetir fhippli comithechone
S^IT and found iailing, a<i yc Ihul fc anoon ;
And tkc. Sir, ferthcrinorc, lond alfo 1 ligh,
Xet draw our cors eflward, tbys tyde woU hryitg
us ny.
BleHcd he God! quod Beryn, then wcr our fhippis
com,
We have no ncdc to dout werr nc moleflatioune,
For ther n*ys wythin our (hippie no ihyng of fpo-
Itatioune^
But al trewnurchaundifc; whcrcfor for todifman
Btere ony» into the cuftia as wcU <i» thou tan ;
IVhcn our fhippis be ycom, that wc mowc pas m
fere.
Lace CO a bonnet or tweyn, that wc mowc faile
ncrc.
And when they wer the codis oygh wai noon of
them mile
That wift what lond it was ; then Beryn gan to
callc
)i't of every (hip anoon a marj^ner or tweync
r to take counleil, and thu^ he ]^3n to fcyne :
^Thc frounti^ of thU ilk town been wondir fetr
wythall,
Methinkcth it ii the bcfl rede, what that cvir be-
fall,
That I tny felf alfwin wnlk into the towne.
And here and (e both her and ther, upward and
downe.
And enqucrc fuUich of their govemaunce.
What fey yc Sir*? wall yc fcni to ihiii ordcoaunce f
ri^U they accordit well thrrto and held it for the
heft, [reft.
For thu» yf it be profit^ibill we mowe abide and
nd yf it be othjr^ ife the rathir jhall wc go,
l^i^r aftir that the fpcdo wc woLl work and do.
"ut nowe tn6we ye h«r rijEjht a wr*ndir thing t
I all the world wydr Jo fiUoI their lyTyng
Vmm no\it\ V nc, ne none io diffeyvabill,
\% w*s tht _ •. town, nc nio'e uiilUbill«
iLtKl had a Lttijt <i u .,j^«j offotill yni- ■ ■ ■ : ts
rhtt yf fower the Ihippiiol *\ny ftr ne
Vcrctom intothf port,anooDthcy V. - .1..^.:. jidc
fb''ithiii their ow& howfi^ and oo maa go ae ryde
In no ftpcte of alle the town ; afcauoce 1
wcr Icwdc,
And eoud no fkiW of marehandife, a iktll it
fhrcwde^
Al ye fhull here afttrof their wron^and faJJbedr;
But ytt it fill, asworthy was, oppon th«r own bed*,
Beryn arayd hym freslhiy, ai to a Bdarduad
tongith.
And fet hym on a palfrey wel be fey and l:««i|itp
And a page rcnnyng by his hors fetcT
He rode endlong the town, but no man cood Ik
meet;
The dorry* wcr ycIoAd in hoth too Cdii, *
\rherof he had mervell : yet ferthermore Beri&i
And waytid on his right bond a manciptl*a pU&
All freCh and new, and thidir gan he pafc :
The gaiiswcr wyde up, and thidir gan hcgo.
For throoghout the long town he found f^ do raik
Therin dwellid a burgeyle the moft ielipcr ma
Of all the town throaghotit, and what fo He mK
With trcchery and gilc, as doith fom freris^
Right fo muft he part with his eomperis.
Beryn light down on hii hon, aod inward |ia
he dres.
And fond the good man of the houfc pkyiog it
chefi
With hys neyghbonr, as trewe at he, flat 4*dfi|
hym fall by.
But as fonc as this burgeyfe on Beryo eaft hw tff
Siidcnly he ftert up, and put the chefi hym (n.
And toke Beryn by the hond,4nd feyd thc£e wtfw
die tbo ;
Bint£dte : what mancre wynd hath ybroogbt m
here?
Now wold to God I had wberof, or cotid ottU
yew cherc !
But ye IhuU fowc my good wyll, and take fncbn
ther is^
And of yetir gcntil pacient fuflir that is amy*.
For well he will by his aray aod by his coiotfr
naunce
That of the fhtppis that wer ycom he hid (am ^
vemiiuncc,
^^^lCTfo^ he made hym chere femyng amtyhiQ,
fcolcrid all with c:iutcliii,and wondir diifeyvthill}
He bracyd hym by the myddil, axid prcyd hynfi^
adoun,
And lowly with much worflttpp drr
Lmd G<»df feyd this burgeyfe, I ih
Thdt I fhuld fee yew hole and founU htrc m "I
con tray ;
And yf ye lift to tell the caufe of yrwr '-^ —
And yf yc have nedc to any inanerc t)
^Ind it be In my power, and though c i :.
fech,
It (huld go right wonder ftrcyte, I Try te* ^iVft*
But yee it had in hafte, therwith r
For no w I fee yew in my houfe my h r ,
The todirhurgcyie rofc hym up for t j :
And axid «f his felaw, that lord was oi
Whens t» thii worlhipfull man f with woraiiau'^
and low,
For it fenvith by the maQcrc Uut ye kjm jhoM
knowe,
THE MERCHANT'S
9t fey Htjii toforc this tyme. I have fene,
I an loo fithtij and right aj to my brodir
* h)fm plcfauncc in ul ihat evir 1 can,
irlich m his conimy he i* a worftiipful man ;
I Sir, and for four love, a thoufaod in thii
town
^^KapoHhip, and be ri^ht feyn« and
K^^and avail to have thnnk of y«u :
ff«lc, Gud ihcm jckl, fo have they oft cr
DOWC.
>fc up thcmntha!!, and with hh fclaw fpak
in an ere matrr that fiylid iirvir vf lakk.
1 their confeUl wasydo this bur^yjc preyd
^is fere
down be Bcryn, and do hym fport and
the vrhilc I wol fc to hi» hors [chcre,
ry gentil hen, »forc his own cor»
that lus riding bcft fervid and ydlght
than hymfeif; whcrfcrr wyth all my myglit
ave an eye thcrto; and fich parte wy) n
nme or pipe ii bcft and moft fyne-
rai all sbafhid of Hj* fodcn chere»
fitr1c»thc burircyfc fat hym fomwhat ncfc,
rydhym nrshh name for to tell,
trey and 1 andbcanfwer*dIhciJ,
\ I am yn;iciiid, and iu Rome yborc,
te fyvc fhippi* of myn own, Us and more,
atljrchaiuidifc, liggtng tufore the town ;
di inanraille have I the good man is fo boun
e mc and pkfe, and how it miglit be.
I ihc burgcyfc, no mtTvellc it is to mc,
aja tyme and oft, I cannot fey how lome,
I ve In yottr march! »; atkd as t trow in Room
'was ybore, yf [ ne !y (halL
I ft», quod Beryn, no mcrvcUc it ii at all
\e tic way have yfey» and cJtc hi* gcntill
chcrc
ii all opynly ; but be hym tliat bought me
ikre
hereof no ttnowlech, ai I am now avyfid,
k^cam in the good man with countcnauncc
difgiltd,
I cnque/yd of the child that with Beryo cam
kOTsg to the endyng, and told hi& maClris
J^gn hit modtr, and all thing a« it was,
hroogh he was ful pcrfite to anfwere to e*
vciy ca» ; *
pg into the hall the burgeyt fpak anoon,
(Cntilt Bcryn, alas! that under ftonne
vn hert Age., thy modir lelTanddcrel
od aflbyl Hir fouk,for nevir bettir chcrc
if frcnd wom^, ne nevir half fo good.
ki 1 Marehauiit comyng ovir flood !
Brill yew in this purpot, and betii your
Kiheir?
^V crew confdcnce ryght nygh in difpcyr
Hl»ur fake, for now frendlele
^irele fey that ye been; but yit for nc-
thirlei
dure fortune and hcvynes pat awcy ;
I othu wifdoni, Alfo year fli»ppis gey,
3
That been f com in fivete, oughx to amend yeur |
mode.
The wich when wc have dyncd, I fwcrc forby the
rood,
We wol fe ihcm trewly within and eke without.
And have wync wyth ui« and drynh al about,
rbcy fet and wisib, and fed tlicm, and had whef<»
of plcnte ;
The burgeyfe woji a AuSid man, therlakkid noon ^
deyntc* "^ '
So when they had ydiaed JJic cToth was op ytake, ]
A chefe ther was ybrought forth, but tho gan fo-
re wc to wulce.
The ches was all of ivory, the meyne fresJh and
new,
I pidsihid and ypikid of white, afure, and bl?w.
Beryn beheld the chcker, it femed paiTyng feir;
Sir, quod the burgeyfe, yr fhul fynd her a payr
That woll mate yew trrwly m las th:in hilf a mykf i
And was yfeyd of fotfltc Bcryn to begilc
Now in foth, quod Bcryn, it my^ht wcl hap nay.
And ne'er I muft my Ihippif fc cU I wold alTay.
M^nat nedith that, quod the burgeyfe? trcwlich | i
wol nat glofe^
They been oai yit yfctelid ne fixid in the wofc;^ |
For 1 have fent thrics fith ye hither cam
To WiLit oppon thcirgovcrnaunwc; whcr*for let fc^j
o game,
And I fh all be the firfl that Ihatl yew itaH.
The mt ync wer yfct tip, and gon to picy faft.
Bcryn wan the firtl, the CLCond, and the third.
And at fourth game* in the ches amyd
The burgeyfe wa* ymatid; hut that luft him wflc;
And all was doon to bryng hym yn, a^ ye Ihul
her fneh
Sir, then, fcyd Beryn, ye woot well how it isj
M^ lift no more to plcy, for yce know this,
Wjitr Is noon companfoun, of what thing fo it be.
Lull and liking fallith ther ; as it femeth me
A> pt^rth it nat c&mmtHdahiU tifttt *ij*u hy o^df^
But ft reboitttJ t9 the toibir ; if, hcrforc rymc is to rydc;
And 35 many thonkis as I can or may
Of my fport and chere, and alfo of ycur pley.
Nay iwts^ gentlU Bcryn, I woot yc wol nat go.
For noritur wol it nat for to part fo^
And ckc my condicioune ; but ] Iry fomcthing
l» no more to pley then who fo (bokc a ryng
Ther no man is wythyn the ryngyng to anfwere ;
To fliete a fethirles bolt almofl as good mc were :
But and yc wold this next gjmc foni manir wager
And let the tr owith cm both (idisbe morgageand
That whofo be ymatld graunt and aflent
To do the todira bidding, and whofo do repeat
Drynk all the watir that fait is of the fee.
Bcrj'n bclcvid that he coud pleybctir than he,
And fodinly aflentid, with bond in bond alTundi
Men that ftodc be fides, ycappid and yhurid.
Wtft wclc that Beryn fhuld have the wer-% mes.
For the burgeyfe was the bcft pleyer at che^
Of all the wydc marchiv or mnr»y a mylc about;
But that nc wyli Berj'n of, nc cjH thcr'of no
douce;
«5<l
THE MERCHAITt's
I
H? fet the mcync cfft ^gcjrn, and tokt bctir hcdc
ThcQ he did tofore; and fo he had ncdc.
The bwrgcyfc tokc avifement long on cveiy
draught.
So wph 9U hdur or two fiery n he had y caught
Somwhatoppon the htpp, that Jkryn had thcwerv*
And alhctt his raynd and wyll wai for to curs,
Yit muA he dure bi& fortune when he was fo £cr
For Who is t&at {bat Portum may alway tuute /
And n^mclich ftout even in cdie Hdc
Oi f/9 and fMirjt; but God help down woll he
jjiidc
Buc tiow ft word of philofophy that fallith to mj
itiynd;
HH^ tskt kedi tftBe hfgymnyng iviatf^fiaU ofiUtmi
Me leyth ahujh io/ore the gap tbtr Farht^e •wald iRrydit
But corny nil ch yowith forgctith that throughout
the world wyde.
Eight fo ht Beryn I may wcle fey that coofkUIis
in rakid,
l.ikly to Mt hit marchaofidifc, and go hymfclf al
a&kid.
Beryn ftudicd in the che«, Although it nought
avaiiid ;
The burgtyfc in the meoc while with other men
coofaiUid
To fech the fergauntii in the town for thing he
bad ado.
5o when they come were, they wolkid to and fro
Up and down in the hall, u fkauncc they kfi^w
nought ;
And yit of all the purpofe, wit, and mynd, 2nd
thought.
Of the untf ew burgcyfc, by hi* mefletigeris
They wcr ful cnformyd : wberfor with eye, and
erii^ and hc{l.
They by await full doggidly Ikryn to arcil,
Norther "for they wcr aftir fent, and wa» their
X'Ord! huw &uld o fcly lomh among wolvis wcld»
And fcape unyharmyd } it hath been fcyn fdd*
Kepc thy cut now, Bcryn, for thow art in the cafe.
The hall was fuD of pepill, the fierJAuntis Acwid
their mafc ;
Beryn kafl up hi« hede, and was ful fore aniayid.
For then he waj ia certcn the burgcyfc had hyni
bctrayde.
Draw on^ feyd the burgcyfc; Beryn, ye hate the
wcr»;
And every nun toothir the covcnaunt gan reherfc,
The burgey«,%vhil» that Beryn wa«in bevy thought,
^rhe next draught aftir he tokc a rook for nought.
Beryn fwat for angtr, and wa& in hevy plight.
And drede full fore in hcrt ; for wcle he wiil a1 quyt
He fhuld nat cicapc, and was in high diHrcfs ;
And pryvclich in hi» hcrt that ever he 'j.w the che*
Mc cur^d the day and tymc ; but what avaylid
For wclc he wiil then that he jhuld b: nutc : [th^t f
He g«n to chaongc hi$co!oiir both pale and wan*
Tlic hiizKTc V ft filthj Corayih ncre, yc ihulfc ihi&man
lit ^'f- matid with vrhat man m£ liH^
lit _ nd fcyd, Chck mate* The fcrjaundi
wtf iuU prcll|
;ONO TALE, ^i.
And fcfid Beryn by the (tJcirc, atid fcyd» Sin*
think yc for^todo, {Jot
Quod Beryn to the Jeriauntis, that ye me honduk
Or what have 1 oScndit? or what bi^e 1 feidcf
Trewlich, quod the ferjauntii, it TsyliUi sat li
breydc ;
Wyth u« ye muft a while whcr yc wol or no
Toforc the fteward of thii town; aryfe» vui
aud go;
And thcr it (hal he openyd how viCcly ibow
wrought :
This b the end of our tale, make it ncvir ibtoi
Sire, farlth fdr, yc have no nede to h&le.
Pag forth, quod the fcrjauntiA, we wol nat
yis. Sir*, of ycur curtefy I prey yew of o woc^
Although my gcutill hooll hath pleyed with me ia
bor4e,
And ywon a wager, ye have naught to doon:
*rhat U betwccif hyni and onci ye have natbyn^
to doon.
The hood made an hidoufs cry, in gcfolrcut die
haut.
And fet his hand in kenebowc, he lakkid oevir i
faute*
Wcy nil thow, feid he to BcfyQ» for to fcornt aef
What evir thow fpeke, or £b-ome» ceries it wofl
nat be.
Of me fhalt thou hive no wrong: pas f&rth a btfir
pafc ;
In prefencc of our fleward I woll tell my
Why, hood, £jy yec this in cmeCL or in game!^
Yc know my con tray, and my modir, raj Ij
and my nanie i
And thus ye have yfcyd me X Jith on thit d-r,
Yc, wh»t though 1 feyd fo ? 1 know wclc <
Thcr lyih no more tbcr'to. But anothir t
1.CYC lue fo much the Ic* when thow cotncit tiyrnc;
For all that rvjr I fcyd was to bryng ll|c in care.
And now 1 have my purpofe t woD nothjtig ttM
fpare.
Thus jangling to cch othir, endenting ercry pole,
They cntrid both into the hall thcr the Acwewri
was :
Evandir was hi) mme , that (btiU waft, and fo fcUa
tie mufk be well aviled toforc hy m fhuld icli.
Anotljir burgcyfc wyth hym wa^ provo^ of tli
That Hanybald was yckpid,but of Ibtilte [crti.
He pafhd many anothir, as ye (hul here foor*
Bcrjnui hood gun to tcU al thyng a it wi4 doeil
Fro gynnyng to the endyng, the wordia wfth d^
dedc.
And how tlicy made their covenaunt^ and ^f9ipf
how they Icyd*
Now Beryn, quod the ftcwmrd, ihoa hall |kail
this talc.
How and in what mancre thott an jhronffti io
bale ;
Thow mud do his byddyng, thow nuift ys fl#
wyfe flee.
Or dr)'nk all the watir that fait i» la the fee :
Of thcfc too thingis thow tunH chcfe the teen |.
Now be well avyfid, and fey ihcy will anoo:T«
Tu do yce both law 1 m^y no betir
For tlww ibalt hare qo wfo^gi aj>
fc,,
Uttam
THE MERCHANT'S SECONl
Ir**.
%ii
lie fieU Tig^ u the Uil, aid wit thou no*
thing mc
p thovf chcfc the wen and l^t the t^ftir be*
flodc ailonyd, and no mtrv&UI wt», [cafe ;
ttjd the (Icrward of a de j to anfwerc to the
night lightBch ill fom word be ycaught,
kc ii is right herd to chcfc of to that bcth
rigbt paught ;
d it wer yeur Uifug to gratint mc day tjl
to moTOwc
9iifwer throDzh Godd*ishcIp, Then muH
thow fynd a borowe,
ie ilcnurd to Beryo, aqd ylt it b of erace.
rrith tn&,(}uod Hanybaid, 1 preyalltil fpafe :
h Are ihippis ondlt the tovrn, lyg^gyng on
the- ftron^,
Lch been UfEciant ffefid in our hood,
that am yrur provofl ro execote the bw,
ft aiTcnt. Quod ETandcr, Let m ony% here
hit r«w.
ic wdCf qnod Bsryn, fith it may be noon
otbir,
Ka4iybaU arofe hym up Co Icfc both {hlf
Vid ftrothif^ [wey»
the Bcryn wyth hym : fo taUcyng pn the
^nod Hanybald, I fuyr the be my fey
^ow art rouc;h yb^und to me this IJIt dcy,
"^ - • ^rndit Py mejatidckeof fych * wey
y caufc, yf thow wplt do by rede,
^^i , - ^^ht by tny counl^iill ooght the to
PHVele to mpTowe the dey of pk ii {c%
fc mmt ncdl« infwere, or cl» wythout Ictt
,yeld thcni ycur fliippU; 1 may in no wyfc
ll tmdef take ; but the mcrchanndife wythm
p my charge, ye knowc as wtle a» 1»
KCther'ofno lyvcry: whcrTor now wyfcly
t and do aftir rcdc: Ui all your rncrdimnn-
Et of yeor (hippi^ and at Wcfl prifc [difc
re it every dele in covcn^Mnt; yf yc lift
^yne honlc here onys tofoi-c, I hold it for
"^^bU fc of dtvcnlondi^, hotifo« to or thre
aundlfc, that through this gretc ccts
rin prcve, I may right well avowc,
i he have aD fcyn, and T have yeur alfo,
r ^--- - be ymade bctwen^ us both too.
: Ir, quod Bcryn, ycur profit Ii Icir
wqI$ I do thcr*4ftir yf I ondirflood
ft wythont blame of brckin^ of arcil*
wi Himybild, &t my pcrcU me truft,
^aoybald'i houfe togidir both they rode,
Ifcdt a« Hanrbald had yfeyd, an h«uge houfe,
long and brode,
> marchaun4Lle a» nch at it m^y be, [cete.
g an the marchantis that dwdlid in that
^hcn ^1 wa« ihcwid they dronk and toke
their Icvc,
i"!i3rnk JO haA they gou to meve*
Id was &vyAd what charge
[acre
i<i^ in hii wyfc Afcaaoce, he rought
Whethzr be bargenynd or no, and tcyd thtti : B#f ,
ryn, freod.
Your marchjiundire is feir and good, now Ut mM
make an end
Ifyee lifl ; 1 can no more; je knowith how tt iju
Conn, of 0ion let tuk them yn, methinklth ) femj
nat mp, .f
And then ycur meyne and ye, and I, to my houjj*
ihalJ wc go.
And of the marchaundife I faw 1 wol not par^
Chefe of the bell of that ye find thcrL- [therfrotl
Throughout the long houfe, ther ihiil no man yof 1
dcre* I
And therwjth ihall yeur fhtppisbe filled all fytetl
I can fey no bctir : yf ye lUt to dry vc [men J
Thii bargen, to the end counfclLkh with yeu^i
1 m*y nat lone tary, 1 muft ncdi* hen*
Beryn dcpid hii racyne counfcU for to take ;
But hit firft mocloune was of the woo and w^ake^
And all the tribulacioune, for pteying at chc»t
That he had, every dete his fhame and hll durct
Fro poynt to poynt, and how it ftodc, he told hon
it was,
And then he s^xid counfjuJI what bcH wat %n the
cafe^
To chaungc with the burgeyfc or els for to lcvc|_
Eche man ie yd his avife ; but al that they did mcv
It wer to long a talc for to trll it here :
But fynally, at end, they corJit al in fere
Th.it the chaunge fliuld ilond, for at the cafe wii-^
fall
They held it ckridy for the bcil, and went forth
wythall
The next wcy that they couth to HanybaM^liplafe.
But now (hull yc here the moft fotill fallacc
That ever inan wrought till oihir, and higheft
trechcrvj
Wich Han yb aid had wrought hymfclf to this com*
pany.
Go in, quod Hanybald, and chefe, it thy c&v^
naunt is.
In goon thcfe Romeynt cch oon, and fond a myt ;
For there was nothing that euy man might fe
SaH* the wall and tylc ftunyi, an4 tymblr mzdt of
tre;
For Hknybald had do void it of ali thing that wai
tlicre;
Whri» he wai at the Ihippis hi» men away it here.
When Bcryn faw the houfc Itrthat ful wa^ther'to*
fore
Of richc fnarchaundifc, alai! thought he, I am lore^
I aw in thia world; and wittith well ha hert
Was pat al in likcing; and outward gan he (tcrt
Like half a wodrman, and bete both his bppis.
And gan to hafl hH tovvardi hit own fhippi«.
To kcpe his good within wyth al that evir he
myght.
That it were nat difchargit,as hym thought vtrrey
right.
But al for naught waahii haft, for joc inco.
As fail as they myght, they hare the good then.
Through ordcnaui^ce of Hanybald, that pryvchcli
to£or«
Had furpoiJd and ycaft fhuld be out yborc*
I
I
jSi mt MEHCHAMrS
Berfn mdide a fwyfi* p&fc; ther m^rght no mio hf m
let;
Bui Hanybald was ware inough, and with Bcryn
met ;
AUfor nought ; Beryn, thou knowcdweU and fyac
The {hippit ben areiilid, and rbc good is m^fne*
What woldcft thow do thcrf thow hail ther
nowgbt to do;
I wol hold thy covcnaunt and thow myn slTo,
For yit faw I ncvir man thit was of ihy manere;
Somctymt thou wUt avaunte, and fomc tymc
arcrc ;
Kow tbow wih, and now thow n'olt. Whcr fhijl
men the fynd I
^ow fey ooni and fith anothir. So variant of mjnd
Saw t ncvir toforc this dcy man fo variabUl.
Sith 1 the fynd in fuch plytc, our bargcn for to
ilabiU,
Wc woU tofore the fteward, ther wc both ihiiil
have right.
Nay, forfoth, quod Bcryn. Yii trcnlich the titc,
<Jnod HanybaM, whcr thou wolt or no , &nd fo
t \he charge
A» provoll ; know that yf roc lift my warant is fa
large.
And tbow make any diffcncc. to bynym thy lyffc.
Tjikc thyn hors; it gaynyth nat for to make ftryflc.
So wyth forowfull hcrt Bcryn toke hit hors,
Andfaftty fcyd lohjsmcn, Of me, quod he, no for*,
But wend to ycur (hippis; I wol corn when I may ;
Ye fetli wtti evcrichoac 1 may no bet awcy.
Now here by this fame Tale both frc and bond
Mow fcJc in their wittis } and eke ondirftoode
That LitUl ^ttitstb %tfj^morgijg«v<fma¥n(i
TdKr Fwtmne rv;r fBtrtieth . ^mi tkt Http amd Chaamu ,
Or %tf^t axmiieth iotinU irtvlf^ w rUiu,
Frendfiip^ orfatdtt^ *f *// bar Jinn ^
4j«iJf goody er caUU^ «7'» or ^ h"^S**
JsOtdi «t hrdij fervut, <r fit l^igh pffrage f
JVlat $a«y aii this a^ayU iter Fttfitme U m/oo f
I tvit rijlflaW^ or ntvir a dth : full ttfi Uf^tUitbfp,
So, fliortly to pas ovir, they Gil to fuch an end
That Bcryn fliuld have <Uy agcyn a moro wc, and
fo to Wf od
He fct hym in ful purpofe to hii (hippii ward :
Bat yit or he cam thcr he fond the paflagc hard ;
For how he wa* bcgiled throughout all the towne
Ther and thcr a couplll gao to fpeke and to rounc}
And every man his purpofe wai to have parte
With falfncH, and with fotiltcei ; they coud noon
othtr art,
Beryn rode forth in his wcy, hi» page ran hym by.
Full fore adr cd in hcrt, and call about h is eye
Up and down, even long the llretc, and for angir
fwct;
And er he had riden m ftoneV ca(i, a Myml man
with him met,
Aod fpak no word, hut fcfid hym fidl by the lap,
And cried out and harrowc, and nere hym gan to
ftap.
Ajl for nought, quod thU biynd ; what ! wenyft
thow for lo Ikape \
pcsyti had thought to prik forth, and thought it
had be jape.
feyd^
SECOND TALE, fef/.
The blynd man caft awey hi» llaff, and Cct on boo
his hondis ;
Nay, thow Qialt nat void, qtiod he, Ibr all tJiy n&
londiif
Tyll t of the have rcfon, lawe, lod eke rights,
For trewlzch 1 may wit it the tiat 1 bsve loQi mf
fight.
So for ought that Bcryn coud ocKIr fpeke or prry
He rayght in no wyfc pas j ful fore he gan to may.
And namelich for the pepiU throng hym fo abuo.
And echc man gan hym bond, and ftryd* Wltfaoiit
do\ite
Ye muft nedei (lond, and reft, and bide the bwg,
Be ye nevir fo grcte a man. So wold 1 wonder bm%
Quod Bcryn, yf ycc had caufe, but I know noo©.
No, thou Qialt know or thaw g^ thow biH on
al ydoon.
The blynd man feyd to Beryn. TcU oo tbfl%
quod he.
Here is no place to plcte, the blynd maa feyd
Alfo wc have no jugc here of autorite ;
But Evandir the ilcward fhaU deroe both
When I my tale have told, imd thow hafi
anfwcrc,
By that tymc men (hull know how thoweanft tkt
clcrc
Now, foveren God ! I thank the of thia ilk der ;
Then I may preve the, be iny lyve, of ward tfi
eke of fay
Fals, and eke untrewe of covenattnt thow kit
ym^iktd.
But lit ill is thy chaiigc now thougli that I gonikid
That fomctymc wer partinere,ancl rckoiydft BcWl
yit;
But thou Ibalt here or we depart thcr* of a lit^
For aftir coroyn feyng, Evir arte code [wist.
The trowith woll be prcvid how fo men evir trend*
Thus they talkid to eche othir tyl they com tSM
the plafe.
And wcr ycntrid in the hall thcr the ftrwardwik
The blynd man firll gan to fpakc : Sir Scewirdt
for Godd'i* fikc,
Hcriih mc a litiU while, for here I bam ytakc
He that hath do me wrong moll of man of moU;
Be my help, as law woll, for hym that Juda* iold.
Ye know wcle that oft tjiite I have to fr«
ypleynid
Mow I was betrayed, and how I was ypcnidf
And how a man fome tymc and 1 our yen did
chaunge :
This is the f^une pcrfone, though that he BuIk k
ftraunge ;
1 toke them hyn% but for a tjnie^ mod w^f^
trewly
Myne toh^ve that y had ageyn ; and fobodihrtfdl
Were enftired uttirlich, and wai our hoth wiQ;
But for mync the bcttlr were wrongfullkk lai
tile
He hath them kept hidirto, wyih muehfbrowt asl
pync
To mc, as ye wclc kflowjth ; becatife 1 hate ■*
mync
I may nat fe with his ; whrrfor me t* fitl woo:
And cvinnorc yefeyd thit ye myghc oodun; d|
J
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE, Vlu '
«iJ
fRfSsice of the man that wrought me
\ be is tofore you now \&\ bym lutt aften ;
f tjinc And oft ycc behetc me
ny^ht be tike ht: {hidd do me |^.
if hym be JeM, howcvir fo ye u^c,
, oevir pas tjl I myn yen have
[ttod Evaodir, bcnft thow oar ihcy ieWe
illy he plcttth, and ware by cchc halve ?
mIc all mucft, and no word fac fpakc ;
^ waa tbo his gnce ; ful Tone he had be
ake
hdMl myfTeyd ony s, or cla yfcyd nay ;
1 be had been negatyflT, and undo for ay %
were gretc5eTiLioiKis,aadu fid probat law,
cvirmore affirmatyf fliuld prcve hia owti
«w :
•re they were fo quereloufe of all myght
pom to myndy
sc wer nevir in dcde ydo ; Cuch materc
they wold fyod
SI a manhi^ good through rommanirglle;
ynd man wiH right wck he Ihuld have
oft hit whyle
e hia pleyiit on Beryii, and fuyd oppon hit
food»
pin and eke marchanndiie in a balaunce
lodei
r he made hlschalengc hit yen for to have,
c (hvld for them fync yf he wold tbeni
iaTC»
\ for them in hoftage ty!l thefynauocc cam ;
IS all the fortkc of the bl> od man.
ode all muct, and no word he fpak*
|Uod Evandcr, left thow be ytake
teof anfwere thou myghtill be condemp-
t urcle aryfid, fith thou art examtnyd.
1 Bcryn. it wold litill availe
'ere thui aloon without good cottnfaill ;
a furthermore, full litill 1 fliuld be lev id,
if J anfweredf thuf ilonydand reprevid;
[ my wit doith faille ; and no wondir it;
IT I wold prey yew, of ycwr gciitilno,
lot me dcy tyll to morowe 1 tnight be
mryiide
rtn forth, wythothir that on mc been
nrmyfid.
ns! <{uod thcficward, I graunt wcl itbc fo.
ike his teve^ and hop id to pas and go :
MIC as Bcryn was oij hi^ hor* ry ding
a woman and a child wyth fad cbere
HM bysi by the reyn* and held hym wondir
ly Sir, Toidith nat yit^'vailtth nat to hafle;
r in no wyfc fcape; ye muft nedis abyde;
igh ye hd to ktiow me nat, yit lien by
rcur fide
ul many a tyme, I can nat tell yew lome.
»fore the iLt:ward» thcr Hiall yc here ycur
lone
r that I ihall put on yew, and no word for
ll^Oi aioon it is ycur vijlany. [to ly ;
Alas the day and tyrnc that evir I W3s yenr make
Muclt have I endured tluscoo ycre frtr yeur lake I <
But uuw it jhall be know who is in the wrofijrc.
Bcryn was all abHfhid, the pepill fo thik thronge t i
About him in ecUc fide : ior ought that he couth
pe^n
He muil to the ftcward of fyne fors ageyn.
Now Ihuil yc here how fotilich tliis woman gan
hir tale ,
It* prcfcncc of the lleward^ With colour wan and
pale
Pctoully Ihe gan to tell ; and fcid, Slir, to yew
Full oft T have compleynyd in what manere and
My childlis fadir left mc%by myfcU aloon, [How
Without hctp or comfortc, ai grctc zt I my^hfi
goon,
Wyth my fun here and his ^^^ fhame it h to teU
The penury that L have yhad, tliat afora fell i ^
I mull nedi« myne aray« whcr mc lifl or lothe^
Or els 1 mi# have bcggit for to fynd us bothc;
For there was nevir woman I It vc, as 1 ges>
For lak of hede of lyvclodc that lyvid in mora*
didrca { ]
Then 1 my fcLf for oft tymc for lake of mete and
drink ; •
Andyitltrow no creature was feyner forto fwinke*
My lylfto fuUcne : but as I mut ncde
Above all othir thingi^ to his child uke hede.
That wondir is and mcrvaik that 1 am alyve ;
For the fokyng of hii right as it were a knyvc
tt ran into my hert ; fo low I was of mode
That well I woot in cortcn witii pcrcell of mj
blodc
His child I have ynorifhld; and that i^by mefeen^
For my rede colour is turnid into grene :
And he that caufe is of all here he {U>ndith by me ;
To pay for the fodcryng mcthinkith it is tyme.
And dth he is my hufbood^ and hath on me oa
row lib.
Let hym make amcndis in faving of his trowith.
And yf he to any word onys can fay nay
Lo I here my gage, ai redy to prcvc all that I fey.
The llewardc tokc the g^gc.aiid fp^kin lk»ft wyfe;
Of this pcroufc complcynt a maiiu'ys hert may
grilc.
For I know in percell hir tale is nat all Icfe,
For many a time and oft this woman that here if
Hath ybc toforc mc, and plcynid of hir grcffe^
But without a party hir caufc myght nat prcfTc.
Now thou art here prefcnt that (he plcnyth on.
Make thy defence now, Bcryn, as wele as thow
Beryu flode all muct,and no word he fpak. [con,
Bcryn, quod the fkward, doill diow filepe or
Scy onys oon or otKir ! is it fnth or nay. [wake ^
As Ihc hath dedarid? tcU on fkunce dcby.
Lord God ! quod Bcryn, what (huld it mc availe
Among fo mmy wife« without ri^ht good coua*
laiU.
To tell cny tale ? full Util a* I gnct :
Wher'for I wold prey you of your gcntitnei.
Graimt mc day tyl to murrowe to aafwer fortli
with othir.
I ^unt wele,j|uud theflcward, biit for fadir and
modir,
tn
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE Bf^.
I
I
Thow ^tift no kngcr tymc pleynly 1 the lell.
Beiyn tokc hU Icvc ; hU hcrt gm to fwcH
For pure vrrrcf an^ysfli ; and no mcrvaill wis ;
And who if that that n'ald and he wcr in iuch
For al hb trift smd hope in cny worldich thing
Wat clccn from hym paffld^ fave torawt aAd thy-
flyltyng ;
For body, good, and citcU, and lylT, he fct at
nought,
8ow2s hi* hcrt ywoundit for angir and for thought*
Bcryli pafTyd foftly, and to hiahort gun go;
And wb<ifi he wai Without the galls, he lokid to
atid fro.
And coud noon othir cotintenaunce i hut to hit
page he fcyd,
Precioufc Ood in hcvcn ? how falfly am ! betrayd !
I trow no man alyvc ftont it wtfa plight.
And aU it for my fynne, and for toy wng delite ;
And pryncipally above lil thyog M grete un*
kyndnei
That I did to my modir ; for littil hcdc Iwti
1 tokeof hir, this know I wele, while (ht* wa&alyvc,
Thcrfor al this tiirment Ufcntto mc foryvc :
For thcr was nevir womon kyndcr to hir child
Than fht Was ; and thcr agcyns ncvir thing fo
Kc fo evil thcwid as ! was my fclf, [wyld
Thcr*for forowc and happi enTlron mc by cche
hdYC,
That T n'ote whidcrryde eicihir up tie down,
Thcr ben fo many dcvilUs dwctlyng tn this town,
And (b ful tf gilc and trcthcry alfb.
That well T woot in certcyn they woll me ondo.
Now wold to God ia hcvyn what it my beft rcdcl
He tokc ht» hors to his page, and ihuj to hym he
fayd,
XiCde my hors to fliipward, and take it to fomc
And 1 woU go on foot as pryvely as T cin, [tnaxi,
And aflay yf I may in eny manerc wife
Xfcape nnarrcfted more in fuch manner wife.
The childtokchismaLilir's hors, and lafthym theft
aloon,
Vklking forth on foot, making oft his moon i
And in hh moft mufing, I can nat fey how lome,
He wo^lhid nakid as he was bore he had be ia
K.o0m,
And no mcrvaill was it as the cafe ftode.
For he drad more to Icfe his ryen than he did liii
fliippii or hti good*
Now ye tliat llilith to dwell and here of aTenttirej
How petouOy Dame Fortune, Beryn to inure,
Tiimyth hir whelc about in the wcrs fide;
^ith hap of lorowc and anguysfh (he gyoy th for
to ride,
BerynpiOid toward the fErondthcrhisfhippis were,
Butyce mow ondirftond hi* hen was full of fcrc;
Y« ncthirjci he fat hym down foftly on a ftaU,
Semy'ryfc for forowc, and Icnyd to the wall
For tutmcntthat he had, fo wcry he wasandf^n t
Asd to Cod above thus he marjr hii plcynt t
Olortuoi Ood in hevtn f that al t!iing maldfi of
nought,
Wly fuffcntt thow thefe carfid Tntu to ftrey tnc
I ■
And knowcft well myti toooceitc, ihit I hti*
Of al that they purfu mc or on me ia pill i [j^
And in the me Jn whilt that Beryn tJungan plcyi
A cachepoU flode bcfidii, hi« name waa Macliii|i^
And herd alJ the wordi», and knew olfb Mbfc
How Seryn was turmenttfd both with lai mi
more :
It was yfprong through the tcrwn ; k wu he tat
cnfcnfid
How he hym would cogyv« aa he had pfpiat^
And had araid hym rocxUich a* nun «tf cobud*
placioune,
Ina manteU wyththc lift, with hh diJBimilii^Wfc
And a (tairinhiihondc«asthotighe hf Iflillvfei^
And drow hym toward Bcryn, aod fciil lAtiyfatf
ncre r
The high God of heven, that al thittg aiidcfl
nought,
BIcs yew. gcntil Sir, for many an bevy tliocffat
Me thinktth that ye have, and no womllr kt
But, good i>ir, djiinay yew tiat^ but levidiyfvr
hcvinca,
And yf ye lift to tell mc fomwhat of jtm
I hope to God Almighty in party h redrei [oflb
Through my pore counfiiU, and fo I have ntiflf
For 1 have pete on yew be God and by Seint Joai
And eke pfyvy he vines doith echc man apdr
Sodcnly or he be %vare, and fail in difpcir ;
And who be in that pUgue that man ia &
For confequent comyth aftir ickenea
And thcr'for, Sir, diikcverith yewe, AQtd b« 9^
thing adrad«
Graum mercy ! Sir, quodBeryo, ye icmctrtm
fad;
But 0 thing lyith in royn hcrt, t ti'otc to
truft.
For tho th^t dyncd mc to dey ordeyocd mc ^
ai^rt,
A Sir ! be yew that ittaB } of yew I have yKexd.
Gentill Sir, douttth nat,fic be nodtiftg aferd
Of me, for I (hall coonfeli y«w a« wdl is I can,
For trcwlidi in the ccte dwclBth nuny a hU oae,
And itfyn litil els bnt falihode, wrongs and wyle.
And bow they might ftraungcta with trcdkry
begik !
But ye Ihul do right wifely fomewkat be of
eouofail.
Spekc with the ileward; that mtf you mtM
avmill;
For ther it a cotnyn byword, yf ye it herd hnv^
fVtU/ftiik It hit ptmy fb*t tbt ^tf«//«Wl^.
The flewtrd is a covetoufc man, that toOf Itfi
did rid
A knyff I have io keeping, whefy/^th his hot 1
wirid ;
Shall be yew to hclp^ io covenatmlfe tliai yt*
3hall give me five mark yeur trco frend io be
The kn; IT is fcir, I tell yew $.yct fladr ufon ^
day
Myght the fteward have it fbr aught he crnidyfcyr
The wich ye fljald gyve hym, the bctif fef <»
fpcdc.
And behothc hym 40 f. to bdj ycW 111 J^
THK MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE t^..
«5f|
I fnnntith, tmiUtli wcle yc ftood in
1 plight ;
SiexL lefe all the lit the more <|Qyt.
IjH pi wjth yew llraight to hi» pUfc,
ie dolit and fpckc brli to amtad ycwr
Ik be my coGn ; the bctlr ye fbti] fpedc ;
tiat 1 have «11 ytald the hu^fff to hjAi
rce bede.
(inkid bytnKcrlUck, ajid&nhym gantruft,
nd in hond cnfurid, and ail for the bell ;
Mnghe noon othtr, al that tt oOxir was.
m hym comfprtid, ulkyng of their c^e,
lid forth ftyUy toward the ftcwird bly vc
idMadmtgH ; but Beryn bare the kny^V
Ek much in his fcLawe to have fom help :
i€y departed were they hadnocaufctoyclp
iwskir comfort, a* ye ihull here anoon ;
loe as Machaigae toforc the fteward com
)tat to the cnh : i grevcma plynt aod an
e% aod feyd. Sir Steward, now be a trcw
tntft CUatrvytODr that (kondith me befydc;
^ofbym goodhcdc, els he woil nat abide.
Ircy gode Steward, for yce hare herd me
rore
ftdir Melan pleyn to you fu! fore,
itli lievtn dromedarys, as 1 hare told yew
»chandifc chargit went toward Rome,
\$ fevcn yerc ago and a litiLl more
or of hii goodift that I herd Ics or more ;
1 have enquered ai by ely as I couthc,
t nevir man yit that mc coud teU with
rnowth
liiig of hym onto this fame day ;
r I know too much, alas! 1 may wel fey,
icrytt herd theft wordia he kiifc down hii
licde;
K thought in hert>a1as I what is my redef
raid £ayo hive voadlt and outward gan to
chaigne arofe and fefid by the bpp :
uw Sialt thot void, he fcidj my talc ii nat
fdo;
tvwith of my body yf thou ftapidill fo
Dc^r have mcry whili I wcr on ly ve ,
bond fafl on Beryn^s othir fcUvc,
d, Gt>od Sir Steward, my tale to the end
e wold here, for wend how men wend
fSfj DO mto hele murdJLr, but it will Out at
laft : [paft
le knylT tny fadir bere when he of con ere
th wcle thia faloa, ther ye (hul hym find ;
the knyff wclcioough, it it nat out of my
mynd :
[dcrt dwdlith In thift totifl that made the
hiae knyflV
r 10 pr«ve the trowith be fbali be here as
Blf^e.
Wit for angir. hi* hert was fdl of fertf ;
I the kfiyf V6 the ftcward or he ferdiid
The Acward onto B4:ryn, My frcnd, lo? quad he/
And thow think the wcU about this is foule plee t i
1 can know noon othir but thow mull or thow ^fjf
Yeld the body of Melan and his good ilfo.
Now be well avj'fid ageync to morowe day^
Then Ihalt thou have thy jugcmcnt; tber ii no
mure to fay.
When Bcryn fro the fleward thus departid wai.
And was without the gatc^he lokid opponthe plafCf
And curfid it wondir bitterly in a fervent ire.
And wtsfhid many tymcs it had been a Arc ;
For 1 trowc that man of lyvc was nevct wtifibc^
trayid
Then I am; and therwithall my hcrt ti cleen dif^
- mayid,
For here I have no freudthip, but am all conlifcUef,
And they ben falsfbcr th«n Judas, and eke mer^
cylci*
A, Lord God In hcvyn! that my hert h woo ;
And yit fuyrly I mcrvcl nat though that it be ftj,
For yit in all my lyve fithe I ought undirHond
Had I ocvir wyl for to krn good ;
Foly I hauntid it ever, ther myght no mat* me ]tt.
And now he hath ypaid me, he la cleen out of iHf
dett;
For whili J had tyme, wifdom I myght have
Irrnyd,
But ! drow mc to foly, and wold nat be gOT^cmed,
But had al mync own wyll, and of no mau afcrd.
For 1 was ncvir chiftifid; but now mync own ycrd
Betith me to fore f the ftrckis been too hard ;
bor thcfe deviilis of thii town taki th but littxl
reward
To fdec my body to have my good. The day 19
fet to morowe ;
Now wold to Ood 1 wore in grave, for it wer end
of forowe*
1 was iwii to much a folc; for hate I had to Rame
1 wold fbrfake myn heritage, ther Tor forowe and
(hame
U oppon me fail^ and right wele defervid,
j For 1 toke none maner hedo when my modif
ftervid, ^
And difobcyid my fadir, and fet hym at naught
alfo;
What wondir it it than though that I have woo f
Fortune and eke Wifdom have werrid with me
evir,
And I with them in all my lyf^ f^ Fortune wti
me levir
Then cny wit or govemaunce, for them too 1 6i4
hate;
And though t wold be at oon now it i§ too late,
O myghtfull God in heven I v. her was evir man
That wrought hymfclf more foly than 1 my fel£
did than f
A curfid be the tymc that I out of Rome went I
That was my fadlr's right heir of lyvclode and of
rent.
And a! the rial lordfhip that he hath in the town.
tiad I had wit and grace, and hold me low and
boun.
It wer my kynd now among my baronage
To hauk a^d to hujK| and eke to pley and rage
The merchant's second tale, ^c.
I
I
Wlh feirrrfnie*bdie&,'aiid daunce whm mc lift ;
But now it 1« to laic to fpcke of Had I wtfl.
But I fife Jike the man that for lo fwelc hit flye*
He ftrrt into the hern, and aftir drc he hici.
And goith about the wallit with a hncnnyng waTe,
Tyll it wai at Uft that the Iccmand bUfe
Entrid into the chyny^ where the ivheatc Was^
And kiffid fo the cvcic-that brent wi» aU the plafe ;
But firfl in the bej^yiinyng, tyll fetr fmote in tlie
raftrif.
He tokc no mancre kepe, and thought of nothing
aftir
What pcrell there niyght fall : nc more did 1
ywi»,
That woW forfake rmyxx htmoiar l^for the unkynd-
nes
OX Ramc, that was my (tepmodir ; for yf I (hall
nat ly
They bctli fourc ; wfccrforc the more wifely
I ihuld have wrought, had I had wit, and fuFrid
for a tyinc.
And aftir com to purpos wcl iiiowghe of myoe;
Bur evil aveng^it he ia deol that for a litit mode
And angir to his neybourfcllith awcy hia good.
And goith hynifclf a bcggyng : aftir in brcff
tyme
He mut be countid a lewd man in all manere
rytnc.
So have I wrought and wcrv, ibr I doni of my
lyvc.
How that it (hal (lond, for plukking of my fdevc
The knyff that was mc take, a« ye have herd to-
forc;
Aiidyit it ^evith mine hert alfo much more^
OPipyn own pcpill, that no difcfc afervid.
1 wotc wcle afiir pkdiog f yght nought woU .be
rcfervyd
To fuftcne their lyvis : T trow ryght nought or lite.
And pcravcntur lightly ftond in wor* plight.
Of mc it i* no fori though I be thtis araycd.
But it is dole and pete that they ihull br betrayid
That hath nought afcrvid but for my gilt aloon.
And when that Bcryn in thii wife had ymadc his
monc
A ct-epill he faw comyng with grctc fpedc and
hafte
Oppon a ililt ondjr hi* knt bound wondir faft.
And a crouch undir hi» army% with hondi4» al for-
ficramyd;
Afcis ! quod this Beryn, ftiall 1 be more cxamcnyd ?
Apd gan to turn afidc onto the fee rtrondc,
And the crippilt aftir, and w an oppon hym londe.
Tho began Bcryii to drcde inwardlich fore,
And thought thut in hi* hen, (hall I be eumberid
more f
And It wer Godd*is wyll my forowc for to ccfe
Metlkinkich 1 have inowghe. The cripiU began
to preche,
And had yraught nere bond Beryn by the fclcYC ;
Bcryn turnyd ai an hare, and gan to ren blyv^ ;
B(|t the crip ill knew bctir the pathi« jmale and
grcte
Then Beryn, fo to fere bytn he was^ and gAn byni
luete.
UT\cn Borya faw it vaylld naoght te fennenttrf
Irpe,
Whaf for dole and anguy^ni no %ord Bitgkt ht
' . fpcke,
Biit f^ode llill amafid, tod (Urid £aft about ;
Thccrcpill btga.n to fpcke; Sir^ to drcdff or tor
dout
Of me wold ye right light, 3nd ye knew mfoe
I hert.
I 5a where yc like well of ill fro mc IhalJ ye tiaC
\ p«rt
Tyl I haw uretid wtlh yew, and ye with me alfey
Of all yeiff foden happt», year inyfciic^ and ynr
uo;
For by the tyme that 1 hare k&owledi of yeaf
cafe,
Ycur rcnnyng, and yc«r trotfi^ ■ '"* - -' ---.
1 fliall turn or that we twyn, <
Woil do, and i* I rede yew ; l. . ; ~- v,^ ^ ...
When ye cam firft alotide, ye had mrt v,tth me,
For 1 wold have ctifcnlid yew all the uticiutfe
Of thes fals marvhauntes that dwclkn ia liui
town,
And outid all yoar chxilafc without grtich cr
groufi ;
For had ye dwellid withjQ yctix £hjppi», and aiC
go them among.
Then had ye been uttdaungerld, a»d qiiyt of att
their wrpug
On yew that been furmyCd through hh fugged
iif^Qc.
Beryn gan to figh, wineth he might fbuae
Saf o word or twcyn, and Mercy wat the 6fl1,
Preying with all hh hert tiiat he mjght hav^- hi#
reft,
And be no more enpledit, but pas fro hym *juyte.
Good Sir, fjuod B<37ii, doith mc no more dt^
pite,
And fufer mc to pas and have on me roothe,
Atid I fuyr yew fcithfuUy, have here n>y tr&with«^
To morowe when I have plcdit, and eny f^iiflf
be laft
Of (hip or ma rchaundife, afore the (hip Of bait,
I woll (hew yei*^ all iferc, and opyn every chcil.
And put it in ycwr g^ace to do Vdhat ye I* l>,
And in the mcen while that Beryn gan to claop
The crypiU nyghid hym ncr^ and iicre» and MT
hym by the bp ;
And u fone as Bcryn knew that he wia tn
He nnlacyd hii maiiteU for drede of fome
maodf
And pryvclicK orlf hta fbnldrii let hym ^wa
glide.
And had levit Irfe hu mantetl ihcft abide.
The crepiil all pcrceyvid, and hcnt hym by tlbt
fclcve
Of his ncthir furcotc- Alas! now mui I ftrive,
1 bought B^ryii by himlllf, tittw 1 am yheni^
I'hcrc hclpith naught favc llrengith; tbcnrtth
the fckve to rent
Beryn gati ; to rcapj»e he fparid f^r n« e*>ft.
Alaik! thought t bit cripi}l,iiti» n c- toUy
And be ondofpr cyit, but he c- ;
JwiithLaghc he belcwdcmy contrkouau u| fiWj
ny b^finn do vmd ptjn that ? miy,
^ RfMNDt for tftat I* my eotitnfy.
\ rtTa* nn ^stn.Ti ;r yrrc full rtf agr,
1 J irc\^ v?fege
rti J If war* Ht,
J^Wrtj wa» hi* n<me ykrKJi^ ni iftat confri.
thought llii* GciTrcy, this ntxn hath grcte
drcdc
K Oiar !i^ niy p<ni^er,woW hdp'hym m fcj
fic nycf, untaught and imTwirc,
kpt jcfrtr BtfrjTT, attd that in tlgfvt good
was fo fore ajaft he tokc no maner hcde
>k <myi bttlrwaffd tyW he id the vfatircant,
loUd ht behind arid faw Sir CleJtam
Liundwofidlr fail with ftaff and WitH hii flilt.
' ' " r- I now am yfpHt|
ut J wnld mc droune,
: w 1 . n >v , or go a^cyn to lounc.
y was To p T Brryn myght nat flc :
SJr. oil... I - - , , why d& fee void me ?
I hat bare Crift in hir barmc,
if f \VoU ycW no more harrtic,
df9wu hKT^t by me ufpon thi* fee flronde,
ff fc drcde any thing clcpe yewr nicn to
londe,
^t thciti be hcrerwi(3i Us all'otir fpcche tyWie,
If oil tiat feyn oon wi>rJ, ay" makers dodti' Co
ryme,
Wnfdl ycw as pnidtndy ai OoJ woll fend
me grace :
eon^fbrr to yei*, ttid hefk a lltlll fpafi?.
ibeo that B<»-jn had ybctdr hu foUk to the
aid,
kow goodly as Oeffrcy fpaki as he were hit
Frende,
iMatTt hh drede, yet part nf fapicncc
^diiitohh hcrt for hi> eloquence,
lyd J 0«?d r " - - <■ ji for hh high mercy !
a»c herd ? j men as fotilJy
■fid of rcui . .;.._. I, and in fach manere,
l^kete me fre«il!hip outward hy (htir chere,
irafd it was conimry their intcIIcAtoune,
br cheblixneh ks, though I fufj^jediounc
»f ycwr wordis Jcft otbirbe yewrentcnt,
fotK whom to trud by God omnipotent ;
>hirki yf your wiU h to com into the ftiJp
witlir nJc
Ibinwhst do by yeur rede how fo it crir
he.
quod Geffrey, if it te fo tllat I in ycwr
powtpc
lito your Jhippit, and yew help Ih yfcwr my-
* agnm ycwr advcrlnryes fliuD have the bd-
rre yow foch counfcll to bate do#a their
pride,
« ytc Wynne in crtfy pleynt, al fo mtidi
OT more
r porpofc to fiavtf of yew ; yf they be dowa
I
A:id ye h^c alrtt^Jit fdtf fhd> iftJquite,
And I yti^ bring to thrs cndywhat fliall my guer-
don bef
In vcrrey foth, quod B*ryn^ yff yew may tnift
f yif<i\l ^\^ic yew trewly, f make yeW behcft.
lit fetth then, quod Geffrey,- I wdl With yeiT
wende.
What ra yewi* mntrc, fo^ Btryn, thougli my
frcndc ?
' Oefferey, he fcid; But m theft; marcHta I wat ilat
bote,
But I have dwelKd in this cete yeeris hcrctofiJre
Fill snan^^ and turmented wers then wcr yee.
And endurid for my trowith niuch adverlite.
For t wold in no Wife fuB,r their falfliedet,
Foi' in al) the world fb corrupt of their dedi«
Been noon men alyvc, I myght ryght well avow.
For they fct all thfir wittij in wrong all that thiry
mowe-;
WhcrTor fuil many a tynie the gfcttid? of th«in
ai}d I
H:i\c ftondcn in alttrcatioune for their trechcry ;
For I had in vilew In trew marchaundife
A M, /, all have they take in fuch meaner wi(c :
So fcrforth to f»vc tiy blodc no longer myght I
dryvc dure;
For drcd:; of wors thus thought T myfclf to diifi-
^'■^* ....
And have among them J% yere go right m thia
plighte,
And evir have had in memory how I myght theiJt
quyte ;
And fo 1 hope now, as fotill as they be,
With my wit etiginc them and help yew and
me.
My lynics hero H^th ht>lb and found, mc neditii
flilt nc crouch*
Ffe eaft afyHe rht-rtt both, and kpc opp6n an htiche
And adfiv , and walkid to and fro,
Up ajul in the ihip, and fticwid hia
Strctvhltig forth Ijjs fingri-i in fight and a!l abouK
WIthriiJt knot or knor, or cny fi^ of goutcr,
And dyght them cflt 3gL7n5 right diRfetirly,
9om to ride cch othir, atid fom awc^ard wry.
Geffrey wai right myghty, and wclc his age did
horie,
For natur Wat more fubftantiall when tho dayii
wer
Then now in oUr tymc ; for all thing doith ^-aflc
Salfvilc andcurfid lyving,thii grovvith all tofalte,
Wliut fhiild F ttH mere? Biit Gcflrcy fat hym
do%^Ti,
And Beryn hyni bcfydis ; the Homcyas gan ta
rown,
And mcrtcllcd much in Geffrey of hi« df%ifcnc^
And Bcryn had^anolhir thonght^aiid'fpak of r
dtftrcs.
Now GrffVey, f«*id thh Bitja, aMd I dtiril tTufti
Thai and yc kncwc rny m:in that is alyve onowe
That had of difcrcciouuc h miich infltifrcc
To make my party good to uiorowe-ia mf dfl^
f»or.
i1»
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALC, CT/.
And d^Iivtf mc of Forowe, asyc bchote have,
J Viuid become hit legcniiLii, a& Godmy fouk finvc*
That vfcr to much, quod OclTerey | that woU 1
yew rcltifc ;
But I defire of othir thing to have jewr prome&,
That and I brytig yewr enmycft into fuch a
tmuiicc
To miLkc for yewr wrong is to yoti right high fc-
Aodrodcchcrc for you that with you pas fuch dome.
That yce oppou your feith brytig mc at Rome,
XfC^d woifcnd yew wcdirand grace to repale.
Quod Beryfi, But t gr«tit yew I wcr tewder then
an a0e.
But or 1 fuUich trufl yew holdith cne eicuHd ;
1 woU go couoicU with my men kft they it re*
Beryii drew aTydey^nd fpak with his meynCt
And expreflid every word iu what plight and
degrc
That he flode from poynt to poynt, and of hif
fals afLllis :
HiA oaeync were aAonyd, and llarid forth an he(li».
Spekith Torn word, quod Beryn, lith 1 am becrayd;
Ycc have yhcrd what Geffrey to mc hath fayd*
Thcfe Romcyns Hudc alie ftiU ; o wwrd nc cowd
thry mrvc •
And ckc it paflid their wittJs. Then Beryo gan
rekvc.
And to Geffrey eft agcyn, and mercy hym bc-
fought.
Help mc, Sir, quod Beryn, for his love that its
bought
Z)yir>g on the rood, and wept full tendirly ;
For but yd help, quod Bcryn, ther i» oo remedy,
^OT comfort ncthtr counlaill of my men have 1
noon :
Jiclp mt, a» God yew help, and cl« I am undoon.
tVhen GifTrcy faw this B^t) n To diftradl and wept.
Fire into cchc vcyn of his hcrt crept.
A)b» ! qund Geffrey, I might nit do a more fyn-
ful dcde,
I Uv€ by my irowith, then fayl yew in thi«oede;
Fail I roe God in hcven yf that I yew faill!
That 1 {k*\l do my befinct, my pcyo, and my tn^
vailc.
To help yew be nay power 1 1 may nolerther goo,
Yis, yee bchctc me more, fcidBeryn, tho,
That ycc wold help mc at all thut I fhuld flond
Bcryn gan to wcpe atidmuke wcrt there, [ckr,
Stillith yew, quod Geffrey, for bow fo cvir yc
^orc tljan my power ye ought nat dcftre, [tire
Por thorough the gniccof Gc^d ycfhul be hclpweic;
J have tIicr*of no dout; but trcwhch I you ide
That yc woU hold me ibvcnauntc uud t woll yew
ftlfo.
To hryog mc at Rome when it it sdl ydo,
fii fjgne of trowkh of both fidi* of our acofdinent
Kchc of un ky* othir of our comyn aittnt ;
And all was do. And aftirward Bcryn commsitm-
dit wync;
They dronk. and then Geffrey feid ; Sir Berync,
Vce mut declare ^'ciir maters to mync intelUgtuce,
That I may ihc bet pcrfvy^c all incpav^aicc.
Dout, pro, contra, and ambigtatr.
Thorough your dedaratioune, and enrormydSej
And with the help of out Sovcren Lord ceicfiide
They {hall be bchynd, and we fhull have the ball.
For now the time approcbith for tbcir curtidnc*
To be fomwhat rcwardit; and c^uic of yewr
d Hires
Hath my hcrt yfttlid and ftxid them a oye.
As trowiih woU and refon, for their trechery:
For many a m^u tofore thi& day they have do wd
of ddw,
Diflroid and turmentid thorough their Cilt law;
For they think Utill clUs, and aii their w) ttii fyvt.
Save to have a mano ^^ good and to benym ki|
lyvc ;
And hatii a curfid cuftom« all 2gryiu feCuy
That what nua they empcchc ch^ey hMWt
euchefon
Thoughc it be a» faUi^ a thing aa God Kyi
trcwc :
And it tnuche a flraunger that i» com of
Attc fidt mociounc that be begyuncth to
Ther flondith up an hundrit hym to rc|i
The bwe» uf the ccte rtont in probacy ;
They ufen noon enqucfljt the wrong ia fof
Arid yf rhow haddill cny wrong,
pkyo the.
And were »» trew*c a caufe as eny myj
TKow Oiuldift nar find o man u> here
Though every man in the town knew
Us;
So biirith thty togldlr,. and hoUUtk
othir, .
That a« to counterplcde thein^ though ye
broth tr, •
f wold g)^e yew no counfaill^ ne their cnpeth*"
mcni^ ^
In no word lo deny, for that wer comlMrvisiES
For (hen wcr lUcf in the afiinnatyf, and iwll
prcvc anoan.
And to yew ih»t wcr ncgatyff the law wold
anoun :
So for I o pJcde agcyn ihem it woU UuU v
And yit to every niiatm'y» wit it ought be
mervaik,
For their lawes been fo ffrryt, and pcynooi
Hviunce
U flail id for their faUhedc; for thia ia
ntiuiict.
To Icfc their iyff for kitng, and ISoft
knov.e,
That lord is rial! of the town^ sad holdidfe
fo lowc,
Wherfor ihey have a cuHoxn a Ihrewid hf
nonys,
Yf eny of them fey a thing they cry ill it
And ferm it for a loth, and it bcrc i4iy
Thus of the diingrr of Ifope tbcy kcpe
at lurgi-;
And thcrftjr wifdom weer, wbofo might
Ncvir to dele with them ; £or wo^ it mi
trcwc *
U fhuld Htill aynill ??«v* • t .sit; £dfiifd^
Fot they bccQ acurfid, and lo been tMr
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND T ALt,
^Wktrfore wc mud, with all our wit rcnflhin,
B^ich mniwtTi us purvey that they been inftilibill,
^tfo morowc at our ap^fikuaccyaiid (hall be refpon*
Hfor of wele 2iui cUji it li xhf day fynall.
^Kow Soverta Lord ccklliaic t with many forow-
ful figh«,
Srpd Bcryii to Gtffrry, ymmcmoi^at of lyes,
Oniuu mt grace ta morowe^ fo that Cod be
pUfid
: fo mytic tnTwere, and T fomwhat y-cfid
e (hat art my counfalll, for othir help Is iioon.
cc mc then, quod Gcfixcy, the cattJIi of thy
fooQ
l^iro pojitt to poynt, al in fere, on the is furmyfid,
f WhcTthorough I myght to morowc the bciir be
aviGd.
[Kowia foth, quodB<frfn, thotighe I fliuld dy
llcantiat tcU the ttnyth part oF iheir trcchcr^ ,
T What for forowc and an gp^r that thty to me have
wrought ;
So Stood I cleae dcfperat But yc con help ought.
Dirptrdcui ! fcid Ct fFrey, and I the woil not fail],
Stth t Have cnfurid the to be of thy coUnfaill;
lAtid Co muizh the more that thou art nat wife,
liUdcanft nat mc cnform of do maucravifr;
[Hrr«thrr*forca while, and tend wel to my lore.
; lord that dwcUith in Uiis towDt whofc natiie
1 told to fore,
»e, tnt rehtrCd, in fo inly wife
[ DO tmu alyvc can hi« pan dcvife,
aire ; and yit tt ftondiih fo
^ r>i» wit, and wildoHi, and his go*
Tcrnauucc,
l¥bo makith a fray ef, or fbyvith aught, oi md
to much or praunce,
ti the lame cctc, that he n*y« take anoon»
. hath his pconauDCc forthwith^ for pardon
ufith he noon :
r thcr n'yi porcnc richc, nc what ftatc he be.
Kit he ny's undirfotc for hisiniquitc;
I n be prcvid on hym thcr (haU no gold hym
bt a« the forfttc axirh moch or lite,
r ^eyni hi» commtundmcnt la noon fo hardy
fl^ek,
' th he hi* fote in cv^et7 mann's nek ;
iVy aitd lltrrii (hl^day is nof>D alyvc
.>An\ amend hym in o poynt, al thing to di«
; fe^cn Sagci 6f Rome, though al ageyn hym
wcrc»
I (huid be ijifufficicnt to make hi* anfwcre,
[tm he can all langagis^ Greek, Hebrew, and
L.ityni",
^C^dry, Frensfh, and Lombard, yc kn6w wcUfync,
I And al m^f%rf that men ia Uokis write ;
1» J" I ilofophic alfo he can endite i
Cevi une, and »il mancr lawi&,
Wncca iiu -.yurik* and SaJamon*ys lawys,
Aiiii the fcvcti fcjcnce*, and eke lawc of armys,
ixperimentit atiJ poniprey, aod all nmncr char-
I
hcit^
"I
I A* ye fhul here aftir er that I departV
' Of hii imaginaciounB and of hi> fotill att ;
' For he is of age joo yere and more,
Whcrfor of aU fcienccs he hath the more lore.
In Denmark he was gotten and ybore alfo>
And in Grecc ynoriihed tyl he coud fjrck and go }
Ther was he put to (cole, and Icmyd \vandir bft,
Forfuth wa* his grace that ult othir he naft 5
But fir II in hi-t begynnyiig litji good he had,
But lemyd cvir paffyngiy, and was wife and fad*
Of ftuturc dnd of feturc ther wa& noon hym lik*
Thorough the lond «*f Orcce though men wold
hym fekc.
A kyng tiicr was in tho yeri* that had noon hcitL|
male
Saff a duughtcr, that he lovid a« hit own faa! ;
[fope was hii fervannt, and did hym fuch pi
faunce
That he made h/m his heir, and did hym H*'
avAutice
To wed his doughtcr^ and aftir hym to here
crowoe^
Thorough prowc* and hi* port fo low he was and
boun;
So as Fcriuuc wold, that wa» Jfop'is frcnd,
Thi« worthy king that fame ycrc m^de hi*
end.
That twenty-fcvcn yerc is paffid that Ifopc
hath reigned.
And yit was thcr nevir for wrong on hym
plcyncd
For no jugcmcnt that he galT; yit fom agcyn hyn?
wylid
A griic part of his pepU, and wold have hyi
cxilid ;
But his gretc wifdom, and his manfulnes.
His govcrnaunce^ with his bounte and his rigl
fulnes.
Hath cvir yit prcfervcd hym unto this ilk day,
Aud woll whylc that he ly vith for aught that nn
can fay :
Fnr who hath ciiy quarrel or caufe for to wond^
M^lthiu thi4 fame ceic, quickhch woU he fond,
And it be fotill matir, to Ifupe fur to fare,
For gynnyng to the end liis quarrel! to dtcbfe 5
And eTe alore, as cullom is, peplc fhali be on
morowc ;
But whofo ly he fcapith nat wythout fliame or
rowc.
Bcryn, thou muft go thidir, whcr thyn empecho*
mcnt
Shtill be ymcTid, and therfor pas nat thcns ,^H
Tyll thou have herd them aUc, and report thei^H
weJe ^^
To me, that am thy counfcU, and rcpetr facie.
But fo rial niancioune a% Ifope dwcUith in
Thcr is noon in the world, nc fo queynt of
Wherfure be well avifid how I enform the
Of tl^e wondir wayi» and of the pryvytc
That been wythyn his paleyfe, tliat thou m tilt pa*
byr
And when thow approchHl, and art the caflell
nygb,
Rtj
'c;^^
1
cle.
Blench fro the brodc gate, aiid cJittr thoW nal
there.
For ther bccii men tg keep jt j yjt hav« thow oo
fcra;
Pa» doi^n oD the right hand hj the cartel] walle
'tjU thovf fyiid a windovi'f and what Fd the by-
fall
Zntlr thrr yf ihow may, and be nothyiig agaft,
But Wiilk Turth in that entrc ; thtu flialt thuw fee
m hallc
A f oftcolyfc the tnforc ;- pas In boldly
Tfyll thow com to an hall titt fcyrift undir fky r
The wajiii hc?n of marhill, yjoynid and ) ciofidi,
And the pilotir» of eryftall, grctc and \tclc pro-
popd ;
The keveryag of bovc is of fiflotidyn,
And the pamcRt beiicth af gold and afarc fyric.
But whofo paihth thorough t". & hall hath ncdc to
Ttrn bly>e,
Or cliche niyg;Ut he difware of his own tyve,
Fbr thc-r wythia liith a^ iloc»n that Is (6 hdtc of
kynd
That what thing com for by aooon k iroU atetid,
As bt7ghr as cny kaaddl IcezDr and coEifumc
BJtoon ;
id lb wcrld the hall alfo n^er coldnet of a floon
at ifc ycJepid Diouyfir, that fct i* hyni agcyn 5
9o and mow lepc lightly thou (halt have na pqii,
For cihirftojiein kynJ proportioned they he,
OF hctc and ckc of coldnc* of oco ei^Uilke,
Thow tnuil pai thoreoj^h the haU, but tary oat 1
itde,
Por thou Auk fyttd a dor up ligBi ^re thyn
hcde :
Whtnihow'.»rt tnrfld the-, and the dorc apaft,
Wh* tfo thow fc Itggor iivnd be thow nat agalF ;
Aod yf thow dfeJe eny thing do no mott taS
Uowe,
But yit 1 rede the beware that it be fomwhat
lowc :
Ther been to libardu loo4 and untyed,
U that thy blowing «f that othir in i;ny tiling be
fpied
Anoon he rakiih en the to fefc the by thy pate,^
Kor tlier u*y& thia% iu trth that he fo much dovh
bate,
Asbreth of maorr^y* mowith; #hcr*fbrc refrcyn-
thee.
And blow buifairand foft, and when that ne'le be»
tVhen thow art pallid this hall anoon theii {halt
thow corn
Inroth. ' '^ rdon that is in GhrifVcndom,
•fhd VH -h hr» clergy !» made of (hch
That a man fhatlw^n he ii in l*aradI5r,
At hi» till comyng lb, for nn lody ami fong^,
And othir gloriou* thicge»and ddeiflabill among,
The wit^i*hril?Trte\i-, rhzt fm^.tyme P^ynyni was,
That«^ >u and cafe,
l&ldiT lontiynjr,
lliatthcr n'yv tvii -.if . n.:i r . .' ■ ''irg
Thai he n'y* there iti fipir in r;c,
And mow, as they vtr ^v>' ^ ,^....rv l^.. ^vEiil
cngync.
In mydward of tills gardyn ftnnt a felMff-
Of ai maoer Icvis that uudir flcy be^
Yforg-it and yfourmiit cchc in hii drgre
Of fylvir asd of gold fync that luily been !
This gardeyn is evir grcAc^ and full o{
floWTJ%
Of rede, white, and bltWj and vHiit frdb c» ,
loUris
The wich been fo redolent, and fentyn to abdH^
That he muft be tl^ht Icwde thctin ftiuld route
rhefe monftrefull thingjs f devlfe to the
Bccaufc thow flutldifl nat of them aba&0iid be.
When that Ihow comyfl thcr^, io thow bt dStHf 1
in thought, {
And do he my counlVH, drtde the right ooofht.
Fur ther beih eight trcgetonrs that ibi«
kcpith.
Four of them doith Waak nrhili the four i
The wich been f"^ perfitc of nygratjiacee,
And of tfte art of apparene and of trajg^ttt^
That thty make femtn a«to a m:, ' ' '
AbominablU wormy s that fore *
The hcrtitft man on crth, but he w^...;« -c
Of the grifly fightis that he fhutd fee thefts j
Among all othir there It a lyon white
That and he be a ftraungii- he rampitb fof I
And hath lofoic this tyme 500 mtn and MO '
DcTourid and yete, that thercforth have yg
Yit fliaJt ttiow pai fuyrly fo thnw do 2J 1 tell
The tre 1 told toforc, r' ' a» eny I
Bcrith bow and braunc 1 .^ to the |
And thow touch oou 01 uum u.ow art 1
fonnd ;
The tre hath fucH veitu there fiiall nod
derc;
Loke that be the (irg wheft thow ctimyfl
Then fhalt thow fc an entrc by the frr
Thanghe it be ftrcytt lofore, LnntT larg
It growith more and more^ aiNt aft i 1
wryith ^
Yk woU that wey the brying tlierv tint ]
hith, '
Into the Jcyrift chjunblr that cnl man
Whrn thoVv art there wyihyn goVcrti lb* 1
for there fhah thow here al thyn ccAJkcIm
Opynly decfarld in tJop*i» prdcnt.
Repon them wcic and kepe ihem »n thy r
And aftir thy relaciounc \ve JhaU fo tu
wend,
Thorough help of Cod ibov«^ fadi h^ I
make
That they Eiultbe acombrit, and we Hgbt 1
fcapc.
Now in fatK, quod ictyn, a manci*)* hat £Jf^
gnfc
Of fueh woedlr wry is, for al my fiurds&AdlA
I hftd kvir Itfc tlicm Ppnon nit T^Vr
Such a wey to pxi, 1 '
I woLl my felf, outtd ('
Tv help the Viith my poAcr Uii^w ikait ck as)-
rid
A) forforlh as I may ; tl^t I ^otl do my p^ys
Tobryng yow plgXau:it t jdiag,4Xid ctUF^fl *g*Itii
Tut MCRCH.VNT*5 SECOKD TALt. tft.
«b
or l^ie to\. crow ; and ther'fgr let mc fe
WhiU I am out how mcry ye can be.
OtfTrcy tokc His Icve ; hut who was fory tho
•Btit Bcij-n aJid his company f for when he was go
Thci haJ no mancr joy, butdcut and hcvynes,
~ of hifl T^peyryog th«i had no fikcrnci ;
circry man to othir jnadc his compleynt,
'viibtd that of fclooy they had been acteynt^
lb them Lhou^ht betir to end hevyncs
every day to Uk bredc^tte mH mcs;
wheo our good is go what fhaHfu] of u»?
be tlicir thraUis, and ^eraventwc wcr«,
our 1) f aftjr yf wc difplefc them ought.
^cfirey went thi» was all their thought
ighout rhc nyght tyl cokki« gan to ^n^i
then eoc^reCd aaguiihe ; their hoodie gao to
wiyng,
4Dd curlid wyi>d and watir ihat them brought
thcr,
iLtd wikihkd manj tym^i ihax he bad been ia
bcre:,
Jbd were apaHId and cnirid into difpcyr,
4l » mticli a« Geifrey did nat rcpdr :
BtAO ieyd to oihir it myj^ht oat be ynayid
GcfTrvy had uttirUch falily them bstr^yid
Tboroughout aU tlie lotig nyght.
Tbo vent they to coutifeU a litill toforc the day,
And were 2II scordit for to fayl diwcy ;
Mi To them thought bctlr, and Icve cbcir good
thcr,
7b«a abydc thcwppon, and have more fere
Tbey made their takclyng rcdy, aod wend the
fiii acros,
§tf to fave dieir lyri-s and let nat of their los;
ia fore tJicy wcr adred to be tn ffirvitutc^
hid hopid God above wold fend them fom refute
If fom othir cofUt thcr wynd thi-m wold bryng :
^ thcrwithaU cam Geffrey on his fttk Icpciug,
And cried woodir faA by the watir fyde.
WbcB Berya herd Geffrey he bid hi* men abydf ^
And to taundh out a bote and brjrng Gcflrcy in^
lor be may more avayl me now then al my kyOj
Anl be be trew and tmfty, as myn hope h;
htt yii thereof ]i^ fieryo 00 full (iketned.
\hisic Romeyo^ fist m C«&ey with aii hevy
there.
For they had Icvk faill fortli ihcB put them in
wecr
Both Ijvc aod goodie : and evill fufpicionnc
Ibfy had of tlus Geffrey ; whcrforc they gon
rouoe^
Tilkyog to cchc othir. This man woU us bttray.
Mtny wift well inowghc he was Mt to their
Atd fipf uiry angir he threw ioro the fee
Both Hilt axid cLe bis ci-oueb, tlL»t mad^ w«r of
And gui them to comfort^ and fcid in this mft"
' ncrr i
in/^tLf Bciyni why makf re fucb cbtre ?
For and yce wcx hcvy what fball y€wr meti do
But take cDfampiO of ycv^' f and have uocauTe to^
Fur yit or it be eve ycwr adverfarycs til
I ill a! I make them fpum and have a fore fall,
And yce go quyte^ and all yewr good» and hawe
of tbciri too.
And they to be right feign for to fcapc fa
Wythout more daungit, and yewr wyl bc|
For of the hwys hct liich isthc equytc
That fVltofiur/it wiliir anJ b'u ^lejmt he %tfr9i^
llejhaltmait amtnJu ie le neviw/^Jfrtmg ;
Right as fliold the t'odir yf he cjndjrapned wert
Right fo ihal! the pleyntiff" right as J yew Icrt- ;
And that (bail preve by tlicm, have yc 00 dout^
Yet or it be eve right low to yew to loute,
And fubmit them to yew, and put them in ycwr
grace
By that tymc I have ymade all my wmlafc;
And in hope to fpedc wel let fhape us for to dyn^
Gc/Trcy ajcid watir, and fith bredc aud wyne,
And fcit, It isholfom to brckc our faftbetyme.
For the llcward woll to the court at hour of prymc^
The fpnnc g%nto fhyne and Uiopc a'fcir dry ;
But for aught that GcfiVey cotiddo or ky
Thefc Ronieyns fpekyu fsdl all the dyncr while,
Thiit Geffrey with hi* fotiU wordi* wold them
bec;ilc.
fio when they had ydyned they ryfcn np ediooni^
And drew thrmto cuucifelJ what was bell todooo;;
Som feyd the heft rede that we do may,
To tlirow Geffrey ovir Uve bocd, and Icyli fojTtk
our way *
But for drcdc of Bcryn fom wold nit iS>»
Yit the mofc party aflcntid wdc therto,
GcflFrcy and Beryn.and worthy Roincyns tweyn.
Stood a part within ibe fhip, fo GctFrcy gaa %m
fcyn,
BcrjTi^bcth avifjdi your mcnbetli in diffanncc :
Srth yc been her foveren put thcuji in g«vtTnatw:c ;
For met h ink it h they bcfidif h contrary opynyoune.
And CracfJlrj^UtL ^ttrrynliclr ^her u divi^ouue.
In the mccn whylc tliat they gan tJius to llryvc
I (any bald was up« and ycom as bly ve
To the bdigg of the towu thcr the Ihippis rood^
And herd much noyfe ; but titH while he bood.
For when he faw tlie fay Us flood lU acro5,
Alas ! (}uod thid lianybald, here growitli a fmcrt
lu»
To me that am provofl, and have In charge and
heft
Ajl thcfe fy ve fhippis undir myn arcft :
And nin into the toivn, and made an hidonfe cry.
And chargii all the cctezini to arm ys for to hy
From oflrctc tyl ancihir, andrcrid up althc town^
And made the troaipis blowc up and tl;ic bellis
foun,
And fey that the Romeyni wer in poynt to pas,
Tyl thcr wcr a thoufand, rathir mo then Ivb^
Men y-armyd cktn, walkyng to the flrontlc
When Btryu them aipicd ; Now, Geifrey, in thf
hond^:
Stont lyf and goodis ; doth with us what the UA
For all opr hope ia on the, coxofort, help, and trift;
R iij
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE, t:f
For we mtjfl bide avcDcurc^ fuch as God wol
ftiape.
For now 1 ain in certcn wc mow in no wife fcapc.
Have no doubt, quud GcfTrcyjbcth mcry ; let p\c
aloon ;
Gctith a ptir fifourSj fherich my bcrd anoon.
And aftirwcrd Ictc top my hcdc haftylich and
Som went to with fcfourii,fom wj^th a knyffc,
6a what for forowe and haft, and for lewd tolc,
Thcr wa» no man a!yi?c hct like to a fole
Then GelfrLy watby that tymc they had al ydo.
HaiJjfbaldckpid oiitDcryn, to Mote Hailfor to go,
And llodc ujron the brigjj; with an huge route.
Gf fl"rcy was the fir ft to Hanyhald j^an to buic
Atiii lolid out a foic fliip : God bk* yew ! Sir,
quod he,
Wher art thow now, Bcryn? com forth, behold
Hct h an huge pepill yrayd and ydight ; [and fc^
All thcfe been my children that been in armys
Yiftirdty I gat fhem ; is nat mtrvalll, [hryght;
That they been htdirycom tobc of ourcuur^raill.
And to (ioTid up by us, and help u^ in our pic ?
A ! raync own childryn, bleHid mut yc be !
Quod Gejfrcy, with an high votfc, and had a nyce
vifage,
And gan to dan nee for joy in the fore ftagc.
}-)anybald lok'd on GclTrcy as he wcr amafid,
And beheld his comucnaunce, ajid how he was
yrafid,
But evirmorc he Thoujrlii that he was a folc
Naturell of kynde, and had noon othir tool,
A* femed by his wortlia and hU vifagc both,
And thought it had been foly to wcx with hyro
wroth.
And gan to bord ageyn, and axid hym in game,
Sith ihou art oxir fadir who it then our dame?
And how and in what pbfc wrre we begttc ?
Yiftirday, quod Geffrey, pleyng in the ftrctc
At ii gentil game that clepid is the Quck,
A long peny halter wai raA about my neky
And yknet fall with a riding knot.
And call over a perch, and hale along my throtc-
Wa« that a game, quod Hany bald, for to hang thy
f{ Ivc ?
Sothtyfeyd about me, a thoufand echc by hymfclf.
How fcapiddift thow, quod Han y bald, that thou
^vcrnat dedc ?
Thcrtocan I answer without any rcdc ;
1 bare thre dife in myn own purs,
For fgo ncvir without, fare 1 betir orwcrs;
I kid them fonh all thre, and too fill am*ys.
But here now what fill aftir, right a. cncrvcloufc
cafe i
The r cam a mowfe lep forth, and etc the third boon,
Thatp«ffidoui l^erfkyn a^grctea^fhcmyj^htgoon;
And 111 «hi> maner wife of the mowfc and mc
Ail ye be ycom nty children fair and frc ;
And yit pr it bfcve fall woll fuch a chaunec
To ftond in my power yew all to avaunce.
For and wc plede well to day wc JhaU be richc
inowghc.
pan y bald of hi» i¥Ordi* hentich loughf ,
And fodid all that herd hym, a» they mygStirSJ
And had grcte joy wyth hym for to tell.
For they knew hym n*Ton othir but a fuk of kyod
And all thi» wa» hi« difcrccioune, and that prrrti
the end,
Thus whiU Geffrey japid to make their hertii
light
Beryo and hifr company were rayid and ydi^t.
And londid tli«n in hot is, fcref^dl how to fj
For all their tlioughtis in balance (lode
hopt and drede :
But yet they did their peyn to make ligl
chcre.
As Geffrey them had cnfourmcd, of port
mancfc
Of their governaunce all the long day
Tyll their plec wcr cndit ; fo went theip forth
To ihe court with Hanybtld. Then Bcryn
What nedith thls,SirHanybald,to make ftjck
Sith we been pefc-marchaotif, amd ufe noff
cioune ?
For foth, Sir, quod Hanyhald^ to me wa
relactounc
Yce wcr in poyni to void ; and ycf yc Had
Ycc had loft ycwr ly vis» without wofdii ttU
Btryn held hym (bylL Geffrey fpak inooo ;
No Ics wed them ly vi^ ? Whi fo, good Sir Ja
That wcr foniwhat to much as it femcth iiie(|
But yc be ovirwife that dwell id thi* cete j
Fur yc havcbcKonnc a thing makithyouri]^
And yit or it be eve aji folis fhull yee be hold;
And eke ye devyne forlhipmanny** craft.
And wotirh litill what loogith to afore the jh^
and bafft,
And namcHch in the dawnyng when Oiipmcfi
arife.
My good frcnd, quod Hanybald, in m
wife,
Yee niuft onys cofourm me thorough jmn
crecioune,
But firft yee muil anfwer to i queiUoune ;
Why make men crof<fail in myddis of the
for U Uhtif thtjhip ondfech m^rt UaJI,
Why goon the yemcn to bote attlun to hale f
fpr to makt them redy to xcaii t« the altt
\Vi\y hale they up ftonyi by the crane lyne I
Ttf malt tie timfifji ftfe mmd ihtjmntjkymt
Why dofe tlit-y the port with the fee bontf
ft't thi m.ipirfiuU aiuske ai^rfl vnftd.
Thou art a rvdy rtve, quod Hanybald,iii hf*
Ycc, Sir, trcwly, for fothe is that yc yew fcyi
Geffrey cvir clappid as doith a watir mjlU
And made Hanybald to laugh al his hert fylL
Btryn^quod thi» Geffrey, retoom thymrntgcpi(
What fhtdl they do with the at court ? fto — '^
them picyn.
Plcdc thy cafe thy fclvc right aa thow
y wrought j
To bide with the fhippis mypurpofe hand
Nay, forfoth, quod Hanybald, thow fluJi
on lond^
W'cc haTc no foli* bvt the | and toke hfm by
boud,
THS MEHCHANT'S SECOND TALE, ^f^i
ow trt wile ill Uw to pkdc dl the cafe.
:an I bcttr, quod Gcflircjr, then cnj m^n in
ikh pUfc.
fcyft thow ttierto, Beryn } ihall I tell thy
Ulef
bald liiid hi* wordift wele, and forward gan
hfm hale*
. made him anpy, aod Gghid wondir fore,
•cflrejrhym had cnfourinid o( every poynt to
fere,
be hyra fliuld govern all the Jong day.
!y chadd hytn ag^yn ; Sey mc ye or nay ;
'cfwc nat here fpckc fome inancr word ?
thy blab, lewd folc» mc likah iiat thy bord :
I ttoothir thoug^ht^ quod Beryn, wherof thow
* cxriH Ute.
\R thow tne a Fole, quod Geffrey ? al that
1 may the wite i
rft when wc out of Romcfaillid both in fere
fia& thy fdiwc and thy parti nerc,
otke marchandifc wa»more thun half royne,
kh that thow com hidir thow takift all for
thync,
t or k be eve I wol make oon bcheft,
Miw have my help thy part {ha\\ be left,
■hb <lood Bcryn; Icwde ftle, thow art
Htav then mufld;,
Se CO the Ihippia ward with thy crown
yrafid,
ayghtrievir fparc the bet ; tnii and be agoo,
go with the, quod Geffrey, whcr thow wojt
or nu,
srn topiedeUw to wyn both h owfe and lond,
MP (halt, quod Hanybald, and led hym by
the hond^
7d hi« hosd oppoo his nek : but and he
had y know
, be had led, in fikcmcs he had well tevtr Iti
(howc
WTtlkid iL mylc, and rathir then fail more;
wtalhid that Geffrey had ybc unbore
"t tyme in that day or the pic wcr do,
► did all that wrought Beryn fhamandwoo.
ee that lift abide and here of fotlltc
kjldw bow that Bcryn fped in hi$ pie,
I what oray to tlic court he went,
9W Hanybald led Geffrey, diiware of his
cntect ;
*t he axid of Geffrey, What is thy name
I pray t
bet, quod Gc/frey, men clepid toe yiftirday.
I^wcer thow ybore f I n*oTe 1 make a vow,
leffrcy to this Hanybald, I axe that of yew,
an tell no more but here I ftond nowc.
Aid of hts wordis hertlich lowghc,
dd hym for apaffyng fole to I'crvc eny lord,
!jey romyd janglyng into the court ward,
they com ther the Hewaid was yfet,
c grcttift of the towu a canipatiy ymer,
m to ftiTve fall who (htild have the good
MB was t*-'^ " - " nvir the (ah Bood*
yd oon ai' , anoihir;
' avc , , the parcll, and the
^9
Som his cycn, fom hh lyf wold have, ind no let.
Or eU he fliuld for them fync or he did pas;
And io the mcne whih they wer in this afray
Bcryn and thcfc Romcyns wcr com^ in good aray
As rayght be made uf woll^ aiidofcolourgraynyd ;
They toke a fyde bench that for them was or--
deynyd«
When all was huftit and ftiU Beryn arofc anoon,
And (lode in the myddi&of the hall toforc them
evcrichnne,
And feyd. Sir Steward, in me (ha!l be no let ;
I am ycom to anfwcr a« my day it fet :
Do me ryght and rcfon ; I axe yew no more.
So fliall I, quod the Reward, tor thereto ] am
fworc-
Hc (hall have right, quod Geffrey, wher thow
wolt or no,
For and thow mys onys thy jugement ondo«
I woll to the EmpcMJur of Rome my cofyn,
For of o cup he and I full oft have droiik thcwyne,
Aud yit wc fiiull hcraftir aii oft as wc mete,
FurJic islongihe gladder w hen HVnd hym to grcte,
Thi* Geffrey Hod c upona fourm.for he wold be fey
Above all ottiir the fliouldris aud the cry,
And ftarid al about witli his lewd herd.
And was yhold a very foic ol cch man hym herd.
The ilcward, and the oOiccri, and the burgeyOs
Laughid at hym hertlich ; the criour gan to call
rhc burgcyfe that had pleyd with Beryn at che*.
And he arofc quiklich, and gan hym for to drct
A lore the ftcwaxd at barXi as the mancr is;
He gan to tell his talc wy th grete redines :
Here me, Sir Steward, thi* day is mc fct
To have right and rcfun j I axe yew no bet,
Of Btryn that here /hoodith, that with mc yiilirday
Made a ccrten covenauut, and at chcs wc didplcy^
That whofo were ymatid of m both too
Shuld do the todlr'abidding, andyf he wold nat fo
He muft drink all the watir that fait wcr in the fc;
Thus I to hym furid and he alfo to mc.
To prcve my tulc trew 1 am nat all aloon ;
Up rok'tcn burgcyfisquyktich anoon,
And alTermyd eviry word of hi* talc foth,
And made them allredy for to do their othe,
Evandcr the ftcward, Btry, now, quod be,
I'how moft anfwcrc nedc ; it woll noon othir be ;
Take thy counfcll to tlic : fpcdc on; 1 have dooiu
Beryn held hym ftyll : Geffrey, fpak anoon ;
Now be my trowith,quod Geffrey, 1 mervcUmuch
of yew
To bid us go to counfcll, and knowith me wif«
inowghe.
And evir ful avilid, in twynkelyng of an eye.
To make a Ihort aufwcr but yf my mowith be dry,
Shuld we go to counfcll for o word or tweyn ?
Be ipy trowith wc n'yll ; let fe mo that plcyn j
And but he be yanlwcr^d, and that right anoon,
I gcvc yew Icve to rife and walk out every ch(
And afpyd redlly yf ye fynd mc there.
In tine niecn whib I woU abyde here^
Nay, I tell trewly, I am wifer than ye ween.
Fur thcr n'yis noon of you wout jrcd iy v-hM I
meest.
r
THE MERCHANT'S f.^COND TALE, ^.,
I
Byc|7 010 gsm Uu^he ail hU hen fill
Of Gc^rey and hit^ wordi^; but ^exyo hcM %ip
Aiid^trasdccnadonyd; b^t yitocr ^hciattu* [tldji^
He held it Q^t al foly that Gi:i!rcy did ciutir.
But wifely hym govcrfiyd, a» QcfiVcy hym t^tught.
For pcrccU of hi^ wifdom he had tofort: l^i^u^l^^.
Sir Steward, quod Beryn, I undirlb'uafj i^cle
The tile of thisburgcyl'cjnow let an^lhir tclJ,
That I may tajcc couuiell a?jd ajjfwcr iill ai ouys,
I graunt, quod the ftcward ; thcu aijng fpr the
nonys,
Sith thow wold be rewUd liy the foD* rpdc,
For he is right a wife nj^Q to help the i*i thy ncdc,
Up aroi th*; accufo^rj qucyntjich angon;
Hanybald wa,^ the firft of them evcrtchoop.
And gap to tell hjs tale with a proud \herf:.
yi(lirdav> Sovcrens, when I was here
Bcryn aod thes burgcyXc gon to plcdc faft
For plcying at cht s ; fo fcrtorth ai bft,
Thorough vertut'l LIU » office, that 1 had in charge
Beryn's fyvc flttppis for to go at Urge,
And to bt in aufwtr her ihi* time diy ;
£p walltyng to the flroudti'ard we b^geynyd by
the wcy
That I fhuld have the marclundife that B<^ryii
with hym brought,
'WHcrpf 1 am fefid, a^ tul fold aod bought.
In covctuuiitc that \ fhuld hi& fhippis fill ageyn
Of my niarchandilc, fuch as be tcfore had feyn
n myn ov n plafc, howlU fo or thre,
Full of marthajidifc aa they jnyght be j
Aiid I am cvirrcdy, whcofocvcr lie woU,
Irft hyiu go or fcnde, and chafgc hi* fhippiafull
Of fuch raarchnndifc as he findith thcre|
For in fuch wordij we acordit were.
Up rofc X burgcyfift, not tho that rofc toforc.
But othir, %Dd made chem redy tu hive fworc
That every word of Hanybald| from the begyu-
nyng to the end,
Was foib and cice trcwe, and with their mende
Full prcll they wer to prcve ; and fcyd tiury wer
prtfcnt
At covcnaunc making » by God pmntpoucr,
It thai nat nedc, quod Qeffreyi w*hils that I here
fiond,
For T wgllprcvc it my fclf with my right hondc,
For I have been in four balcllift heretofore,
And this fhall be the fift^ and thcjrfor I am fworc.
Lchuldithi and feith, and tnmyd hyn? al>out j
The t>eward and the burgryfe gamyd all nbont ;
1 he Rofpcyns held them fliil, ^nd lawhghid but
» lite.
Wyth that cam the blynd man ht» talc to endite,
That God hym grant wynuyng right at he hath'
afcnrid.
Bcryn and hii company ftond all aftryiiyd
Bctwcnc h«pc and drede, right in high dillrefj
For of wtlc or of woo they had no likerQe*.
Bcryn, quo<l thi* blyndp thoLghe I may nat fee
Stond ncrc yjt the harr, my com yog i* for the,
'J'hat wrongfulllch ihow witholdili my both to
fyerl.
ffhe wteh 1 ioVt. the for a tyme, and ijuyltllch to
|»e hijcii.
E>C£t.
1
And take iKui^ oie dgcyn^ at our cot^u^uli mttt
Bcry^i 1 La^ fio reward of ochir n.
But oonllch of myn oon i th^t ftoik aja
Now bleilid be God in hcTen thai br^ug^ the (•
^li loud!
For fiih cur hiA parting many hetir |en#
H.ive I lete f^r thy love, tliat fbm tymc p
Of w>'nanyg juid wf kfmg ^en )f^%*^ ftle.
And evir 1 fond the ticwc, tyl ar the Ufi thow
didil Mc
Awcy wyth my too cycu that I tf>kc to the
To fe the tregc'tours pJcy and their fotdtc^
M yiilirday Lerc in thU fame plai«
Tof<^f«^ yewiSir 3teyvard, rehcriid m it wu*
Full trew is that byword,.! «V'3m t^firt^ni^
Bcryn, hf the I mcen, thuugh thoir iwikc ft
Srau-ngc,
F&r thiiw ktiowitt trcwly thai 1 nude pochAooge
Of my good cyen for tliyn thai baddcr were*
Therwith ft</dc up bgrgcyft four wiit)C» to bc«,
B.ryn liddhym Ayll^ actd Gufircy fp*k UK>oo^
Now pf thy kwd coniplejrnti a^d thy
njopj>,
By my trowiA, qwod Geffrey, I kavc gteu
vaill,
For though thow haddid eyeo-5gKt it ihiild
availc ;
Thow iliuliiil ncvir fire tlK bet, but tbc woct^
in fiiy^
For al thing may be fUU now for the in hoitfe«Di
way.
And yf thow haddill thyn eyca thciu wolU oo
eoimfell h^lc;
I know wcle by thy fifnamy thy kynd wer tailckt
Ana rke it is thy pntfitc and thyn efe alio
To be biyud a^ thow art \ for m>w miicdb ^dm€
go
Thow haft thy J)"flode whi}s thow ait alyirr,
And yf thow myghtill ft thow Outldift oeiir
ihryvc.
Al the houic throughout fairc Bcryn and hi* {xm
Lawghid of Gcfeey, that watir on their ktii
Ran down from thdr cycn for hi« ma fid mtil
Wythat cam the woman, hir tung wa» oat jkl^^
Wyth 15 burgcyfiA, and women ilfu ftlc.
Her quarel for to prcve, and Bcryn to apcW*
With afcir knave child ylokc wythiu ihur acnji,
And ];>aii to tel her tale of wroRgi» snd of karBiy«|
And eke of unkyndnc), uutrowiih, and M<hcde,
That Beryn had yutought to hir, tluit |i>|9ll»ell
from hir ytde
Anoon oppon her wedding, when be hlswflbif
dciiD,
And brought hir wyth difld, aiut kte fair %
ali>o<i
Wythout help and comfort £rom tkac day, tid
no with
He proferid me nat to kyi onyt with hit monriifcf
A» yiflirday, Sir Stcsrard, aforr yew cc^c w«ri
Wa« rehcriJd here, my pi- ytit i« of rcrt^rd.
And this dry t» me fct for to have rtibn.
Let hym make ^incudii, or ds tcU cQ(hcfon
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE, Wc.
liicnc b I , k Ikh U fp bly V c,
^1^ W)i.^ , ,c by hir thcr,
■£ eY€r|^ U'or4 that the wr '
[w, and eke Eery a hiulbu
ivc God my trowith the dayU of my lyf
;ii£k the iX\t \ci ihow tcliiiil mc nae to forc
; pT thy H'ccidiog aiifl d' thy iuuu yborc.
uu) kyt tbeiu bpth, ihf wyf Abd ckc tbyit
bctr t
imyd, for they both be fey r.
j^ ri^ht privy, but [ HiaU make it
iL>» it ftfipitli crape Qdt of thy
1^ pfthf condiciouoe both foft lod fonir.
n I ?l»d tbf n hcif ihaU with u« to Rpmci
hdlTtc^che hym^ as 1 caji, wbili th»t be it
)>y the Ara? to ^dir houndts durig
libiil of pt^utyfe to crAfc of T<iver/s<r
nor?
ir I IhaU tcche hym far to caiche ti fiyi
^ ^ * when they been to tore,
Lio whan he is elder rnofc ;
j^.. to pipp u doJLh a mowic
r, apd ^r to pike a Ihayl out of
■ "■»
I ticrk ai dpith an hound, and fey Baw,
m rouiid about ^ a cat doith wyth «
Oraw,
iM|c at dotth a (hcpf, and acy a« doith an
Wir «9 doith a cow ; acd a* royn own
corpi
chrriafh hym every day for hb modtrs
Ue:
II lo JUppC ner the child, to have ytake,
scd by his coutitcnauDpe, although he
ihonght nat fo:
idir wai «vir ware, aad btcachid to and
^,
^ hir hood bctwcoe, atid lokid fomwhat
wroth,
cArey in pur wrath bcihrewid them all
both;
my trowith, quod Gefircy,wel tooiifi ii thy
pan,
oil tcchc thy fone the craftif that t can,
p in tyaie to come myght win his lyr-
bde,
i tbcsfor apgry thow art verry wood.
iaild».W]rffj and fone, by the Tryoytc
■rich is the wilcil of them all thrc.
bly, quod the fttward ; it liith aU in thy
iioll
it and wyfdcnn, and prcvith by thy poll :
b^ that Geffrey wordit fotilly,
wildltid dx burgeyib held it for foly
All thai evir he fcyd, and toke it for gtfod gaoic,
Alid hM fuU 1^1^ knowlcch (le was Geilrey th«e
Umc.
Bcryo a|id hi« copipany C^dc AiU aj (lone
Bctwcnc hope aud drcdc, diiwarc how it Ihuld
gr>oii,
Saff Btfr>n trift in party that Geffrey wold hyai
help,
But ytt into that hour he had no caufc to yelp ;
Whc'ifor they i^aJc muth forowe, that dole wai
and pete.
Gv^rey herd hym figh fore : What devil la yew I
quod he :
What nede yew be fory whllt I ftond here ?
tiavc I nat enfounuid yew bow and in what hmf
ncrc
That I yew wold help, and bryng c]tcm in thi
fnare ?
Yf yc coud pjtdc as well ai I, full litill wold ye
carf.
Pluk up thy hrrt, quod GdTfey, Beryu,] fpckc t9
the.
Lcvc thy blab lewd, quod Bcryn to hym age ;
It doith no thing aval^ that forowe com oa thf
hedc;
It Is nat worth i fiy al that thow hail (eydc
Have wf nat ch tiow for to think oppon
Saff h-rre to jangill ? Machyn rofe anoon,
And went to the barr, and gan to tcU his talc i
\^c was a» faU as Jufla^, that fct CriHc at falc.
Sir Steward, quod this Machyn, and the burgey-
fts al,
Knowith wtle how Mdan with putpill and with
pall. ^
And olhir march ^mdife, fcven yere ago
Went toward Rome, aud how that J alfo
Have cnqucrcd fith, asrefon woll and kynd^i
Sit|i he was my fadir, to know of his ende ;
For yit ftth his departing tyl it was yiClirday
Met I ncvir creature that mc coud wisfh or fay
R(:cdyne» of my fadir, dcde othir alyve ;
But, bleOid be God in heven 1 in this thev*tf
fclyvc
The knyffl gaff my fadir was y idir day y found;
Sith 1 hym apele let hym be fall y hound.
The knyf I liJiow weJ inuwc \ aLfo the man fto&t
here.
And dwellith in this town, and is a cotclerc,
I'hiLt nmde the fame knyf wytli his too hondii.
That wdc I woot there is noon like to fcch al
Criilcn londis ;
For three prccioufc ftonys becnwythin the haft
Pirrfcdlich ycouchit, and fotUUch by eraft
Hndcndit in the haft, and that right coriou^y,
A faphir,and a (alidone, and a rich ruby.
The cotelcre cam Icpeing forth with a bold chcrc
And feyd to the Reward that Machyn told now
here
Every word is trcw, fo bcth the flonysfet ;
1 made the knyf my fclf, who myght know It
bet?
And toke the knyff to Machyn, and be 8i« pay*4
wele ;
So is this fcloQ gilty ; thdc ii BO mofttotelL
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THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE, ts'^^/
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Up arofc burgeyfis by two by tlircc by four.
And fcyM they wet prcfcnt the fame tyroc and
hour
When Machyn wept fore, and brought hii hdxr*9
gnwnd,
Aud ^af hym the fame knyfToppon the fee ftrond,
Beth thcr cny mo pleyntifs of record ?
Quod Geffrey to the Qcward: and he ageyo-
waid;
How fcmcth the, Gylhochet, bcth ther nat
inowjjhe ?
Make thyn anfwer, Bcryn, cafe that thow mowe.
For oon or othir thow mufk fey, although it cat
availle.
And but thow lefe or thow go methlnkith grctc
mervailL
Beryn goith to counfcTI and his company.
And Geffrey bode bchindc to her more and fc.
And to (hew the bwr^ fc fomewhat of hJishert;
And feyd, But I make iht. plGyntif* for to fmert,
And allc that them meyntcn'tth^ for aught that is
yfeytl,
I woll grant yew to kut the eri» fro my hede.
My mafter n at couDfcU, but counfcli hath he
noon
For bat I hym help he it clecn undoon ;
But 1 wolJ help hym A that 1 can, and meyntenc
hym alfo
By my power and connyng, fo I am bound ther'to ;
For I durft wage batteU wyth yew, though yee be
ftrong.
That my maiUcr U in the trowith and ye be in
the wrong ;
For and we have lawcl nehold yew but diflrolcd
In yewr own falflicde* fo be yee now afpicd ;
Wherfor yit or ctc I Ihal abate yewr pride,
That fom of yew fbaU be right feyn to flynk away
and hide.
The burgcyfcs gon to lawgh, and fcornyd hym
thcr*to.
Cylhochct, quod Evandcr, and thow cowdill fo
Bryng it thus about, it were a rcdy wcy.
He i» a good fool, quod Hanybald, in fay.
To put hymfclf aloon in ftrengith and eke in wit
A^cyns all the burgcyfis that on this bench lit.
What clatir is thi«, quod Machyo, al day with a
fole ?
Tyme ii tiowto worch with fom othir tole,
For I am ccrtcyn of their anfwer that they wol fail,
And lyf for lyf of my fadir what may that avail ?
Wher'for bcth avifid, for I am in no doutc
The goodift been fufficient to part al aboute.
So may every prty pleyntif have his part.
That it refon, quod the blind ; a tr cw man thow
art;
And eke it were untrowlth and eke grete fyn
But echc of u* that plcynith myght fom what wyn.
Hanybald bote hi» lippis, and herd them bo Lb
wclc;
Towching the marchandifc o talc I fliall yew tcU,
And eke make a vow, and hold my bchefl.
That of the marrhaodifc yewr p^rt fhali be left ;
For I have made a bargeyn that may nat be undo ;
I WQU bold bis covcsaunt and be ^aL cayzi aifot
Up roo5 quicklich the burgcyfe Syrophinef :
Hanybald, quod he, the lawgojth by no lany
But hold ferth tbc ftrryt wey^crenas doith a Iji
For yiftirday when Beryn with me did dyne
I was the firft pcrfon that put htm in ardlj
And for he wold go large thow had^iiftriji duffe
and heft
To fefe both fhip and goodis tfl I were t&fi>«rid{ J
Then mtift 1 &rd be fervid, thia knowtth al i
ylerid.
The woman Jlode befidis, and cried woodir i
Ful foth is that byword, To ^ roU etmjihi^
Ht fv^rfi is fervid : and fb it fanth by me :
Vit nethirlcA, Sir Steward, I trufb to yewr I
That koowith bcfl my caofe and my trew e
I ajtc yew no more but rightful \vkgtmttii :
Let me have part with othir fith he my hnfbondii
Good Sir, bcth avifid; 1 axe yew oat amyi.
Thus they gon to ftryve, and wer of high mode
For to depart emong them othir fncnny* goo4»
Whcr they toforc had nevir propertc,
Nf ncvjr fhuid thcraftir by doom of cquyte ;
But they had othir caufe then they bad tbo.
Bcryn was at counfcU, his hert was full woo.
And hifr meyny fory, diftrakt, and al amayide^
For cho they Icvid noon othir but Gcflrey I|i4l
frayide ;
Bccaufc he was fo long they coud no manef i
But everich by hymfelf wisihid he had be do
0 myghtful God \ they fcyd, I trow toforc thii4
Was nevir grcttcr trefon, fere, nc afiray.
Wrought onto mankind then now is toust
And namebch by thi* Geffrey with hii fottl c
So fcithful he made it he wold u» help echontik J
And now we be ymyryd he lettth us Ht alo
Of GclTrcy, quod Bcryn, be a» it be may j
We raut anfwer nede, ther is noon othir way d
And ther' for let mc know your wit
counfaile.
They wept, and wrong their hondis, aad gaa i«
waillc [lywij
The tyme that they were bore, and iHonly of iftii
They wisihid that they wer. With that canur Oi^l
frey blive,
Fafling them towards, and began to fmylr.
Bcryn axid Geffrey whcr he had be al the whi
Have mercy oppon us vid help xi^ a» tliow bii
1 woll help yow right wclc through
Godd'is might;
And I can tell yow tiding of their goTerDava
I'hey ftondin altcrcatioune and flryf in pojQCl
prauncc
To depart your goodii, and Icvith verily
That it wer trnpoflibil yew to remedy ;
But their high pride and their prefumpaoaoc
Shal be yit or eve their confufioune;
And to make amcndis ccli man for his plrynt* J
Let fc ther' for your good avife how they i
be ateynt.
The Romcynt flode ftiU^ aa who bad ibor I
hede.
In fcitb, quod Beryn, we can no mane? redCa
But in God and yew we fubmit ui all.
Body, 1) f^ and goodis, to Itood ur to US^
THE MERCHANT'S SECONti TALE, t/..
•■ 0 word thai thow fcyft ;
I* welc a« thou m^yft.
.. xu^y, and I wo II Jo my pcyn
•i tonifiyT)^ wo!Jl ftrcch andatcyn,
ut ta burr, and Geffrey iltofore
tc countviiAnc^, bare fotc, \XTni to tore,
illi » ycfd hr b&rc m hh hondc^
'Mr wiftlytig at every piifc comaund?,
r4 ^nd f he Hnrgvyns had g^Jiic inowghc
r g, and hcrtlich lowghc ;
Ihochct, com ntre j;
ri^jiii wviLfinsc, for thow maklft uschcfc.
wcltom, quod G^rffrcy^that ycc woil uii
I yewr hcdi«, I pray to God, and wcr».
iym for a vary fojc, but he held them
I mure;
I made them in hrcff tymc, .11 though
if w«- oal ihore,
ow, qood Geffrey, and let mate pcfe;
I and of japis tymc h now to ccfir,
i of athtr tmatcr that wc have to doon,
e hew ainys cny miner (lone
wcle ID ccrtcyn what pardon we (bul
re;
ta our ncdc ui to defend and favc,
' hadi be at counfcljf and ful avifid is
U ha^c the word is, i'pckc I %vclc or my»;
Sir Steward, and yc biirgtyfu all,
ight, asdwrittith nat, for avcnturis that
■bne nntrewely, or do us eny wrong,
Rerourmyd, be ye ncvir fo llroii^,
loynt and injisry, and that in ^Tcte hafte^
nc urknowc to ufr that may yow challc:
i the nght wcy, and by no fide Unys,
" ng the firft pleymif Syrephiinc*,
"imymaftcf yitUrday at chc«,
iKCTteyn covcoauiitr* who that had
Bc, al thoughc 1 ^cr nat there,
! fodir^i biddtngTf whatfoevertc wcr^
a.11 the watir that fait wer in the fee j
Me, Sir Steward, y- woll record the plc>
Wm ymiJEd in lettir or in word
(fcl 1 be rewjid aftir ycwr record ;
ful ttvifid in this wife to anfwerc.
nc ilcward, and aj men that wer there,
II much of Geffrey, that fpak fu redely,
rdit tof ore femjrd al fol?,
^kyed cleeo, and gan for to dredc,
^■D tyt othir lenyd with hi) hcde,
H^portcd the ale right formally;
^■c in cert en, but wife, ware, and fcly,
flhii yjapid us and fcomyd heretofore,
kavc hold hyni a fole, but wc be wcl
died on Geffrey, and laughed tho
ught.
iliad afpied they wer In fuch thought,
til trobchd, pcnfyf, and anoyed,
yvc in bet the oayl, till they were
yid.
he feyd« firh that it fo it
vning of 00 J- f Ic yc fynd oathirg amyii
As provith wele yowr fcilencc, eke yc withfeyth;
O word of our talc, hut ckne without fpot, [nat
Then to our anfwcr 1 pnry yow take hcde.
For wc wol feyal the trowith right as it is in dcde{
For this i« foth and ccrteu, it may nat be with '
ftyd.
That Beryn that here ftondith was thtis ovirplcid
In the laft game, when wagir was opo9i
Buc that was hls^uiferauncr, ait yc (hull hcreanoon^
For in all this cctc tlier n'ys no mancr man
Can picy betir at chei then my ma^ir can ;
Ne bet then I, though I it fey, can nat half fo much;
Now how be loft it by hts wyll the caufc I woll
tcche ;
For yc wend and ween that he had hyni engyned.
But ye fliul fcle in every vcyn that yc be undir*
mined.
And ybrouglit at ground, and eke ovirmufuL
And agenH the 6rff that fieryn lAaccufid
Hcrith now cntcntyfiich. Whrn wc wer on the fee
Such a tempeil tin us fill th^t noon myght othir fe
Of tliundir, wynd, and lighttnyng, ajid fformyt
ther among.
Fiftcnc day is during the tcmpcfl: was fo ftrtkng
That cchc man till otliir began hym fot to ihryve.
And made their avowiif yf they myght have the
lyve,
Bom to fe the fepulkir, and fom to othir plafe.
To fcch holy feyntii for help and for grace ;
Som to faff and do pcnnauncc, and torn do ahny^
dcdc;
Tyl at bft, as God wold, a votfe to ui feyd.
In our mod turnicot, and dcfpctal of mynd.
That yf we wold be favid my maiflcr muft hym
bynd
Be feith and eke be vow, when he cam to lond.
To drink al the fait waiir within the fee ffrond.
Without drinking cny fopc of the freafti watir;
And taught hym al the fotiltc how and in what
manere
That he fhuld wirch by engyne aiid by a fotlll
charm, [harm, *
To drink all the fait watir and have hymfclf no
But ft op the frclh rivers by every coft fide.
That they enter nat in the fc thorough the world
wydc.
The voifc wc herd but naught we faw j fo wer our
Witts ravid.
Far this was end fynally, yf we luil be favid.
Whcr'for my mailer Beryn, when he cam to t3u»
port,
To Wn avow and promyi he made hit firff retort^
Or that he wold brrgeyn cny marth^udife.
And right doith thefe marchandis in the fame wife
1 hat makcn their avow is in faving of their lyv'is.
They completyn their pdgrcmagi* or they fc their
wyvis.
So mowc yc ondirAond that my maffcr Beryn
Of frc wiU was ymatid, a» he that was a pilgrym,
And myght nat perfoumi by many thowfand part
His avow and his hcfl wythout right fotil art.
Without help and ftrengtl) of many mennya
myght. [rj-ht
Sir Steward, and Sir Bnigeyfci If wc Ihul Lavq
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THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE. WV.
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^iiophiuics muA do coll and avcnturc,
To ilop al th£ frpfli r> vers into die fee that ectir,
For Bcryn ii rcdy in il thing hym to quytc,
So lie be ia lUfoutc muA pay for the wite.
^Lth jc becQ wiQ: al what ticdc h much cbtir ?
Thcr was no covcnauntc them hetwcoc to drink
frdh watir.
When Sirgphancs had yhcrd al GtfFrcy's t^c^
fie ilode &[ abaihjd, with colour wan and pale,
Aiid lakid oppon the fleward Tvith a rcwful chcrc,
And on othir (rcndJhip and i}eyhbour« he bad
there,
And prcyd them of counfcll the acfwcre to reply,
Tht'fe Romeyns, quod the ftcward, been wondir
And eke right y mniagytyf^ and of fotil art, [fdy ,
That J aai in grctc dowte howe yee (ktii depart
Without harm in oon iide : our iawi^ vdl thow
^ to pay diunagiF, and ckc alfo the cod.
Of every party pl^ntyf tJiat faUith m hit plefQt !
l*ct hyni go qtiyt 1 couufcil, yf it may fo be
qucynt-
1 meTTciJ, quod Slrophanej, of their fotUte,
But fith that It fo JloiiditlL,3Dd may tioou «thirbe,
1 do well be counrdl, and grauiutd Bcryn quyte.
But Gcdrcy thought anothir, and vvitUout rcrpice.
Sirs, he feyd, me wctith wdc tliat yc «v<ul do us
tight.
And fo ye muft nedi$^ smd fo y« bav€ ot highte ;
And therefore, Sir Stcwi^rd, ye occupy our plafe,
And ye know wclc what law wol in this ca c;
My mafLtr i^ rcdy to pcrfourme hi» avow-
J3ut JiaUii;icri, quod the Aeward, I cannat wetc
how
To flop aU the fre(h watir were pofTibllitc.
If is, in fQth,qood Gctfrcyy who had of gold plcnte
As man cuud wifb and it myght well be do :
But that U nat our defaatc, he hath no trefourto*
i.ct hym go to in haftc, or find u» fucrtc
To make amcndi» to Bcryn for hi» iniquite.
Wrong, and harm, and trefpai, and undcwc wcx-
aciounc,
Loft of falc, and marcJiandife, difefe, and tribuU-
laciouttc.
That wc have fuftenyd thorough bii iniquite*
What vaylith it to tary ut * for though ye fotil pry
We 0iul have re (on whcr ye wol or no.
So woU we that ye knowe what that we well do;
In certco full avifid to tfope for to pafe.
And declare every poyot« them ore and oke the
lafe.
That of ycur opyn crrour* hath plcync corrcc-
tioune^
A-id ageiiy« hi« jugement ii noon protedioune :
jbic i$ y<iifr lof d hall, and fovcxcn jugge and lele,
^hu and ye work ia coy poynt to hym liith our
apelc.
So wbca the iUwaid had yhcrd, and the burgeyQ&
allc.
How Gcfirey bad yftcryd, that went fo nigbe the
Whstt for (hame, ind drcdc of more harm, and rc-
picffe,
Jhsj made Siiophaiicsy wccr bym looth ox Icflc,
To take Beryn gage, and plegg find air>,
To hydc the ward and jugement of UiAt be M
myfdo.
Now fcrthcrforc, qtiod Ccflbey, fitli that it fo li
That of the firfbpicotyf wc have fdtrmc:*.
Now to the Marchant wc rnuft ncdi« 3<
That bergeyncd with B^ryn at thit i
here,
In covenaunte that he fbt<ld hU fhippis U'l }^
Of othir march and ifc that he toforc liad kju
In HanybalJ'is pUfe, howCt to or ihre,
Full of itiaxchandifc ^ they might be ;
X.ct us pas ihidir, yf CDy tiling be there
At our luft and liking, a& they accordit wcrt.
I graunt wclc| quod Haoybald, tbow asift bit
rightc;
Up arofc thefe burgcyfk, Thow wifl but Hgbx,
The Hcward and hii compcris cnuid fiHl tke
howfc.
And faw nothing witliin, fVraw,ne hft^ ne
Save tymbir, and the tylc flony», and the
white,
t trow, quod the ftoward, the wynsyof woll
but lite
TTiat Bcryn woll now get in Hanybakl* is pi
For I can fc ntx'n oihir but they uwoll he at
And clenid them in echone. and went out
iclvc. IJ
Ai fotic as they wotc entrid they iaw BO
For furjA of their hert, but, as tofore ii (cyd^
The howfe wais cken yfwept; then <3<fljr«|
they preyde.
To help yf he coud. Let me aloon* quod he,
Yit ihul Uicy have tlic wer » a* fotil as they be,
Kvandcr the fleward in (he menc while
Spak to the burgeyfe, and began to fmylc i
Though Siropliane» be yhuki the^ Ruinrjrai fiari
curs,
Yit I trow tJiat Haoybatd woU put Kyui tti
wcrt.
For J am fuyr and certryn within they flial |
fynd? '
What fcT ye be my pleynt^ Sin, qvod thtUfM
for ( make a vow i well ncvir ccfc
Tyl Syroptianes have of Bcryn « pkyn rcMe«
And to make hym quyte of Kie f^bniiHiottoe,
EU wol I have tie pete of hi»contmiQutit«
But folow hym al fo ferAy m 1 can or auf
Tyl) I have his cycn both to away.
Kow in leith, quod Machyn, and 1 wol hlfC I
For though he fcapc yew all, with me woR be I
flryifc.
But be right feyn tn hert all bit good fbn'Af
For to fcape wyth hyk lyf, and tu me it f . L
Beryn and hia fcjefhip wcr within the h^ i t
And fpekcn of tlwir aofwefi and eude hm BJ$
roufc,
But evir prcyd Qrfircy to help yf he ccod atq^
1 woll nat faill, quod GeJTrcy, and wia tgforcvi
thought
Of too botirfliiv, as white ai eny fbowc;
He ktc them J3ee widiin the ho«^<r| tiut i^ flt
the wwwc
THE ME!tCHAKT*S
rtrondir hd, u their kynd woll,
y had ficw to reft snothtr pull
iffrcyf»wthc botcrfliif cleving on tlifi Trail
ard tud the burgcf fc in he g^n caU;
he fkfdf whofo evir rcptht,
thofc marchandifc moft to fvur tajent
fjTid herein. Behold, Sir Hjnybal,
Ik hotirflii* that rUrvich oft the trail ;
ft mufl fill oar fhippin alt fyYr.
thf hcrt B€ryn» for thow moTt ncdii
nyvc;
I we out of Rome In Murchantfarc went,
afe bofiirjliijs w as cur moft cntcnt ;
I t^ll the caufe er{»ectal and why r
& kche in Room that h:ith ymadc a cry
arroyntemL-nt to cure all tho ben blyndc,
luier infirmytcet that growith in man-
imdr, [ye mtit hy.
i^ fliortj the work U long: Sir Hanyb^,
inybald herd this tak* he feyd pryycl^
U to the llcwatd; In fotb I have the wcrs,
fikir by this plc)Tit that ihall I litilpurs,
n^th,quod the fteward, forin the world
(undc
bodt/lHs wold nat be founde
Jtip to charge; wher'for me thinkith btH
have his good ageyn, and be in pcle and
ft.
i an ajr^to^ and thow ibape f&
Haunt to rdefe without mote ado^
cyfi* cvcrichone* that were of that cetc,
iBd fcre whtn they herd of lhi» p!:?f ;
Jpl hU wifdom held them ha^ and
t were ftcwnbrit in their owu dJftrcyte,
MyhaJd with his kendii had fpoke of
h matcrc [manerr;
w them totrarth Beryn, and fcjd in thi»
botirfliis ye com fro \ our centre ,
rau tell in fikirnca and opci) our fey,
liiny botirilyt-s wc fbu! nevir gctc,
c we be avlfid othirwife to treU'j
It bald thai rclcfc hl» covcnaunt that is
tki^ [ranfakid.
wet the good ag<:yn that from you waj
rh, cjaod GciTrey, us nedifh no rclcT'' ;
bold our covenaunt and wc Ihall ' etiri
uU have refon wher yc woU or no [iLfOj.
pe i« afyvc; t am nothyng afcrd,
wipe all this pIcc cleen tram \ cut herd,
lench onyi out of the hi'gh wcy. (dcley,
crid hym plegg and gage without more
!kirtnore» tjood Geffrey, us ought to pro-
ilv, [nedc ;
i blynd mann' .* pdynt we mufl atifwffr
fo tt]l rrowith, he lyvltb all to long
jnd hi^own vrrong
furmyfid, a* prcvith by his plc«,
yc Cnill opynlich know welc and fee;
ndiiflndc hym he fcyd that felt yeris
*,t here ftondUh, and he were prrtyntjris
yiig au4 of Iclyng, u men it ufc and
tth^
tfiejr cLauDgit eyen, and y itthU if fothc ;
SHCONU Tale, t^. ^s^
But the caufe of chaunging yit i* to yow onknmv,
Whcr'fure I woll decbrc it both to high and lowe«
In that fame tyme that this burge fc blynd,
Andmymancr Beryn, as faft a.fcyth myght bynd^
Were marchiundi* iti comyn of al rhiU theymyght
Saff vf \yt and lym, and of dcdel fyn^ [^ 7"^
Thtr fill in tho niarchtsof al thing fnch a dtfth
That joy, comfort, and folas, and a4 ttiaQ<rr niyith;
Wail exilid cleen^ fa/T oonly mnIcfladounC|
l*hiit abood coniinucl— <k(peratioune :
So wJicTi that the pepil vvtfr in ttiofl: rayfcheflfc
Gndibat it aboTe, that al thing d«th releve^
Sent them fuch plentc of mony^ fruytc, and conr,
Wicli turnid al to joy their mouruyng nl to forn ;
Then gaf ihey them to mirch, revel, plcy, and
And thank id God above cvir more among [fong^
Of their rtlcraeiounc from woe into gUdnei^
For A/iir/avr jtttit/xvtU h 'Cttm it it a^Ufaiti mer^
So in the mccn while of this prftfpente ,
Ther cam fuch a pleycr into the fame eontre 1
That ncvir fhertoforc wa* fcyn fuch anothir,,
That welc was the crctu/e that born was 6f ft^
modir
That myght fe the mirthi* of this Jogelou#e,
For of the world wide tho dayis he bii*c theflourr^
For there n'as man ne woman m that rcgibund
That fet of hymfelf the florc of a boton
Yf he had not fey hb mynhrs and hit game.
So oppon a tyme this plcyer did prodai>tic
Thill al manerc of pcpiH his pleyi« wold fc
Shuld com oppon a certen A&f to the greie c€ttt
Then among orhir my mailer htrf, Beryn ^
And thi» fame blynd, that pledith now with hyntg
Made a certen corvenaTjnt that they Wold fe
The mcrvcUi* of this pleyer and hi» f«til4e :
So what for beta of fomer, age, and febiltie*^
And ckc alfo tht loag way, «hw kl yHd fof tret \
PilTflat adown td tht frth; o fote nt ntyght he go?
Whcr'for my mailer Bcryn in hcrt wa^ full woo^
And feyd, My frend,how now? mow ye uo fer-
ther piib ?
No, he fayd, by hym that firft made mas;
And yit 1 had levir, as GoJ /iiy foulc fave,
Sc thc4 woiidir plcyis then all the good t have.
1 cannat els, quod Bcryn, but yf it may Oftt be
But that ye and I tnut reeoorti age
Aftir yc b« refrelhid of your wcrynei*.
For to leve yew in thi» plite it wer no gcntibe%
Then fcyd this blynd, I am *vind bet ;
Bcryn, ye fliuJl wend thidir without cny let.
And have myn cyen with yew that tJicy tkepfey
mow fe,
And I woll have yewrityHyccorac age.
Thus was their covenaunt made, as Ito yowrcporf.
For tfe of this blynd, and moll fof hi» comlore.
Bnt wotith Mfc\t the whde fitietice di ail fufw
gcry
Was nnytl or the chaimge was made of both eye
With many fotiU enchmutourE and >^kc nygraman^
ctrs,
Tliat fent wcte for thonotiys maftri« and fcolcrit,
S6 when all wa*cofliplefe ttiy mallrr wen* hi» sftf
Vrilh thii jOi.um'yi eycii and faw all th« jicy^
THE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE, fsfr.
And haftly retourntd inta that plafe mge,
Aud food this blynd fcchiug on hoadii and on
koc,
GraTping all abcmtcto fnd that he had hrc,
Bcryn hit both cyc-n that he had tafurc.
But si9 Tone a« Bcr.n had plcyti kuowleche
That hi& eycQ were yloU, unneth he cuy^ht
aicchc
O word, far pure angu\ fh that lit tnkc fodcnly,
And from that day till nowe nc ni|^ht he nevk
This man in no pliilc thcr law was vmcWd |
But now in his prcfcncc the foth is full yprcvid.
That he fhall m;ikc ajnendis or he henii pa&
Right as the lawe wol deme, ethir more or las i
For my maftir*i* cycn were betir and more cltrc
'^ht:n tht<c that he hath now to fc both fer and
ncrc ;
So wokl he have his own> that proper were of
kynd,
For he is cvir rcdy to take to the blyndc '
The cyen that he had ot hym, as covcnaunt was.
So he woU do the fame. Now, Sovcrens, in thii
■Ife mut take hcdc for to dcme right, [cafe
For it wer no refon my maUnr fhuld lefc his ligbt
l^^or his trcw hcrt and hi* gcntilnes.
Beryn, quod tJie blind, tho I wrjll the relcfc
My quarcU and my cauCc, and fall fro mv picynt,
Thow mut ncdc, <iuod GefiVcy, lor thow art
atcynt,
$0 mut thow profir ^g*, and borowis fyud alfo,
For to make amendla, as othir have ydo.
kfir Steward, do us law, fuh wu dcGre but right :
As we been pcfe marthaudis us longith itat to
fight.
But pleyn us to the law* yf f« wc be agrcvid.
Anoon opon that GcfTrey Uic£c wordis had ymc-
vid
The blynd nun fond borowis for all his maleta-
~ lent,
"And were ycnirid ui th^ court to bydc the jugc-
iticnt ;
For thoughe ihaC he blyndc were ytt had he good
plentt.
And nurc wold have wonne through his ini-
quity
Now heriih, Sirs, quod Geffrey ; ihre plcyntifs
been afiurid;
And at ancnll tlw fcrth this woman hath arerid.
That pleynith here on Bcryn, and fcyth fhc is his
wyfc,
And that (he hath many a dey led a pcynous Jyfe,
And much forow endurid his child to fuflcnc,
And al is foih and trcw. Now rightfuliich to
demc
Whether of them both (hall othir obey.
And folowe will and ludis. Sir Steward, yc mat
fey.
fsAtid therwith Geffrey lokid afide on thi^ woman
^iow fhe chaungit colours, pale and tke wan.
""AU for nought, quod Geffrey, for yc mut with
Bigo,
And endure witJi your hufbond both wcle and
«oos
And wold have tike her by the hond, ^
awry did brcyde,
And witli grtte Hghing thcfe wovdis the ft]
That ageyn* Bcryn fbc wold plrdc no mo
But gagid with too boiowiA, a^s othir kid i
fore.
The fleward f^t as ftill as who had Qior It
And rpccially the plryntifs were in much <
GeJTrey fet his wordis in fuch miuier witc
That wcle they wiik tliey inyght oai (ci\
wife
Without lots of go< dis for damage and lof\
For fuch vfcT their la wis whcr plcymis we* ]
GciTrc , had full pericyte of their cacombiris
And eke he was in certcn that the jug^mei '
Shuid pas with Iiis maflir ; whcrfor he auo
Sovcm Sirs, he fcyd, yit muft we fcrth^r \
And anfwcre to tliis Machyn, tliat fcith i
is his
That found v/as on Bcryn ; ther'of lie
amy* ;
And for more prcfe he Cckh in tHs m*
J hat here jloudith prcfcnt the fame aiick
That the kny fo mudc, and the precitia
Widim the haft been couch »d, that itil
Thoughe mrn wold of purpoie make
fcchc,
Men fhuld nat fyud in at thing a knyftd {
h lichc i
And more opyn prtfc than m^un'y^ own 1
Icchc
Men of law ne clcrkis con nat (ell ne |
Now fith wc be in this m^ietc thus fcrfaci
Then were fpcdfull for to kttow how ]
firft to
Have poffcffiuune of the kn^ fc that Machy
ishi< :
To yew unknownc I fliall cnfoyrm the t
it is.
Now fcven ycre and paf^d, opoa a Tuyfdi^
In the PAllioun-wcck, when men Icvcn pU
And ufe mote dcvoeioune, faflyng» and [
Then in othir tyme cirfeft^n of fhc ycrc,
1 his Beryn's fadir crlich wold arifr.
And barcfotL* go to chirch to Godd*U fci
And lay hymfelf aloon from his own iwyffJ
In reverence of the tynic, and mcodiof T
lyfe ! ^
So on the fame Tuyfda - that I cofore i
This Bcryn rofc and nyn b) m, and to ihej
went,
And mcrvclid in his hcrt hijfadir wm nit
And homward went ageya with drcxir i
fere.
Into his fadir'a chambirfodeidich he rakid« ■
And fond hym ligg flan dede oppon the i
nakid.
And the e lot his ^alid from else bed Kver.
Ou^, alas ! quod Hcryn, that evir I faw
They mcyne herd the noifc, how Bcr n md
And cam into the chambir al that therein ^
But the dole, and the iorowe, &nd aogoyl^
was there
It Taj Uth flat at this i^wc lo dc^lirc is he
ya litd moft of all, have yc no dootc i
3on thcj fertliid Lhc body al aboutc,
^d thit I'iAic koyfc, thepoyiit right at hk
Kit
i»*i fadir, whofe tcret gan otitftert
le drowtb out the knylc o( his Cadir^s
lyoutid ;
sind^de \ £iaw hym fall down to the ground
i of the mofl part that bcth wiih hym
ftow hrre,
: I aifcrmyd it for Aftb, aa Gcffrc/ did them
lerc :
h^ I nevir rufpecloun tnaa that day tyll
oowcth
:d that curfcd dede, tyll MachjO with his
tUDWcth
rw hath knowlechid that the knyfe is
he nedi& anfwcr for hi*i dcth ywii.
^lacyhn had yherd ali GcS'rcyHs talc
of bench fodenly with cotuur wan and
pale.
rd OQto Bcryn, Sir, igcja the
»lctc DO more, for tt wcr grct pete
lb if %cw whh adiuus that bciii of nabiH
kyade.
mercy I Sit, ^uod Gcflrey ; but yit ye
(hull fynde
I or ii e pa% amend U for to make
r uodtrwc vcxacioonc, aod gage alfo tia
take
of fubmyfliouDe for your injury,
woll and refon, for we woU uttirly
! tyll wc have jugcmcnt finall ;
cT^for, Sir Steward, what that cvir fall
u no lougcr but gs ve ui jugcmcnt,
bth 1 e noQU othir but we be fullich bent
le for to wend, and in his high prcfcncc
t al our picet, and have hii lenience i
inU c make fynyi, and highikh be agre*
v«d,
Ibne at tbe Reward herd the* wordii me-
irid,
ryght, and law, feyd the fteward tho,
: iicdi» have whcr I woll or no ;
prcve my full wyll, or we fcrlher goon,
;ch he conimaundir, and fparid oevir oon^
;cyfi« in law befl ylcrid,
mg them the plect, aud how Gefirey an-
fwcrid,
I lyf and lym, and forfetur of good,
they woM nat Icfe the ball within their
hood,
w a-pan togidir, and by their all aflent
ko man on iy vc to gyve rrew jugemcnt.
heo ihcs 34 burgcyfit had yherd
arge of the He ward, right fore they wer
afcrd
thtf f.wn lyvii but they dcincd trowith ;
ncybour* tht7 had grctc rowith,
; vidclcrehch in the pJcc through-
out
raidjV bad the won fide, thereof they had
And yf wc dcme ircwly they woll be tare anoyid,
VU it is bctir then wc be (hamyd and diftroyid.
And anooD they were accordit, and ft yd wil
Bcryn,
And dcmcd every pleyntif to make a grete fyoe
With Beryn, and hym fubmyt hoo>tch to his grace
Body, goud, and catcU, fur wrong and their uel-
pafc ;
So fcrforth, tyll at laft it wa* fo bout ybore
That Bcryn had the doubill good that he had to-
fore.
And wytb joy and myrth, wyth all his company.
He df tiughe hym to his fhippis ward wyth fong
and melody.
llic ftcward and the burgcyfc from the court bent
Into their own placi^ and cvir a& tlicy went
They talkid of the Romcyns, how fotilL the
To aray hym like a fole tlia.1 for theui Ihuld
fvver.
What vylith it, quod Hanybald, to anglr or t
curs?
And yit 1 am in ccrtcn 1 fhall fare the wen
AU the dayis of my lyfc for this day*ii pleding.
And fo Htal al the remnauat ; aad thctx hondta
wtyng,
EotJi Syrophanes, and the biynd, the womaHi
Machyn,
And be bet avi&d er they eftfon » ple^ne.
And ol othir perfonys wyth\u thi* tcte
Mell the ks wyth Rome n» whih they here be 3
For fuch anothir foIc wa* nevir yit ybom.
For he did naught ellis but cvir with us fituna
'J yli he had us caught even by the Ihyn
With his fotill wittis in our own grcnew
Kow woll I retourn to £cryn agcyn.
That of his grctc lukir in hcrt was right feync
And fo was all his mcync, as tJiem ought wde.
That thcv wer fo dcty vcrM from turment like t»
hell.
And graciufly rclevid out of thcr gretc myfchef.
And }fet above in comfort and bouchcf.
Nuw in foth, quod Bcryn, it ma) nat be denied
N'ad GefTrey aad hi» witt be we had be dtflro^ id ;
khanked be Almyghty God omnipotent
That for our confolacioune Geffrey to us fent f
And in protcfl op^ nly, here among yew alle.
Half m good, whila that 1 lyvc, whatevir me
befall,
I graunt it here to GeflVcy, to gyve or to fcU,
And nevir to part from me, yf it wer hii wyl.
And fare a* well as I a morrow and ckc on eve.
And nevir for a man on lyvc his company for im
Icve.
Graunt mercy ! Sir, quod Gefircy, yewr profir i«
fcir and grete.
But I defire no more but as yc me behete.
To bryng me at Room« for this is covenaunte.
It Ihall be do, quod Beryn, and all tbe rem*
naunt.
I>cperdcux I quod Geffrey, thcr*of wc (hull wck
do.
lie rayid hym othtrwifc; and witJiout wordism*
They went to the dyncr the hole company,
With pipit aad w^th tiumpi»| and othir melody s
^
tr*
THE MIRCHAKT S SECOKD TALE, «if.,
Aftd in ttie myddi* of their mete gentil women
Tyre,
MiicJen* frcfti atlrid as myght be on lyVe,
Cora from the Duke Ifopt, lord of thj« rigloune,
Evcrich wyth i prcknt, and that of gtttt ft*
The firft bare a cup of gold, and of sfiire ffnf ,
So coroufc and fo oobill that I cmi ffat dc'vyne;
The fecond brought « fwerd yfliethid, wjlh
feyntuf
Ifretid all with pcrclis orient and prafc ;
The third had a mantdl of Itifty frefli colour.
The ifttir part of purpiUi yfurrid with pelour;
The fcrth a cloth of gold, i worthy and a richc,
That nevir man tofcre faw cloith it Ikhe;
The fift bare a paltne that ftodc tofore the deyfc
In tokyn and fij^n of trowith and pefc»
For that was the ctiftora through all the ct)n^
tray;
The moffage was the Icvir zndmorc plcfant to
The eup WIS tmcovcrid, the fwcrd ^ru OTit
y bray id,
The mantel! wis imfold, the cloth along; ylayid;
They knclid adown echoric right lofore Bcryn ;
The fifft did the meflage, that tatight ^as wcl
and fync :
Ifope, fte feyd, Sir Ecryn, that is otir Iwd rkH,
Aiid grctith yew, and fcndith yew thcfe prcfcnti*
And joy h^h of ycwt wifdomft and of ytwr go-
temaimce.
And pre yd yoa to com atd kiTt with hytil ple-
faunce
To morowc, and ^e hit psftayfe, and to iport you
there,
Yee and all yonr company. Bcryn made ik«>b an-
fvrcre.
But ^i ftyU, and beheld the women and the fon-
dfsf ;
And aftirward avrfeJy the fwerd firft he hondr?
And coaamatrndit therewith ail the wytitmen wasfti
and fit.
And pryydfch chifgit oflkcw that with al then-
wit
To ferve ehena of the beft, and aaake thctn heitly
cherc
Rcffcrying al the prefenti* in worfhJpful manere.
I cmmt wde ctpreft the py ihkt they bud.
Bet I fbppofe toforc that day thai they were nai
fo glad
That they w^ fo afcaphl forttme and myfchefe.
And thaukidOod abox'e that al thin^ datth rdcfc ;
For Jl^ir Hf^^ chadSi tbtt etmitB a cftt fvntne,
tSo a/iir baii (9myib htte^ whofar bydc conne.
The joy and oobley tliaii tftty had wbils they wcr
at mete,
I^ fii\ lith nat at tbrt tymc tfter'of fenfj- to trete :
But Geffrey fjti with Bcryn, ai he had fcrdd wele;
Their hedi* tliev Iryd tigidtr, and begon to tetl
In what nunfr thr wymcn fhuld be anlWcrcd.
Ceffre eriT arifid Eeryn t1^CT*of he Jeryd,
i\Dd ef othit thmget how ht hym flvnid govern;
fiar^ »£rreHi£ wtk <barMi| amifiitl b(5 g;w to lerd,
'J
I
When al wer up the wymmen cam %a take tb«S
leve ;
^ryn^ aji fat hym wele of blodtf theifi towatd pi
releve.
And ^fey*d fh*m hfftly hyr* i& Hc^mtm^f^A
Unto the Worthy Wdfliip of Ift»pe<ti»-L
To mc that am un worth \\f;ivc of hi^ g
And thank h', m of his gyftii ^ yt can nrn, tni
fcy,
To mo row I woU be rrdy hi« h^ fo fblfill,
With ihif I hare fh^t ewmlit I mwy com hym ryff,
For mc and al my fclefhip fafl" to com and go,
Trafting in hii difcreciomie thrt thotigfie I ah
He wol nat be difpLcfLd; for in m/ contray
\i htth eTir be the coffom, ixtA h imo this dr-.
That yf a lord riall dcfirith for to fee
Erty mwjcr perfone that h of Jaf degre,
Er he approche his prcfcncc he wol lirrc
honde
A faff condit enfclid, or cU fom othJf b««d^
Th^it he may torn and p39 With«rat difhrflfiK
Throughout all our marchiii it h the obfenrauaoc,
Thes wymmcn toke their lere wHbotit wordii^
RepcyHiTg onto Ifope, aird a] as tt was do
They rehcrfid redely, and fayKd nnrir a wofyj,
To Ifopc with hi 9 baronage thcT he fat at hi» bofdi^
Tafltytig faft of Rodizyniy ami of iheir h?^ pf^
dcnce.
That in fo mafly datingerf made Hi u*ifc dlcfcoo&
But a» fone a* ffope had pfeynlrch yherd
Of BcrjTiVi govcmauncc, that fjrll fcfid the fwtil
Afore alothir prcfcmis, he dcmrfl = i '-^ ^ -^iTtiif
That B^ryn was ycom oi fom no'
The nyghf w» f^ik ; the inoro%* < ^ ;: Ml
nat forgcte ;
Hi chargtt barons r#cff with Beryti for oo
Ta Cond hyin faff and Itis mcyne; and il
myd w^s.
Thre day is ther they fporf Id hytli ifl fb]
fotet,
That tliroughe the wife mflxui^ouiie' ol
nyght and dry
Bcryn ptefid Ifope with wordis al to pay,
Aod had hym fo in prirt and in gnvcnuutice
Of all hontft myrthii and witty daHauncc,
That Ifope caft his cherc to Beryn to groi
That at hift ther was no man with tfope (<i _
Rcforting to his ihippi*, comvng to and fro^
Thofotfghc the smx of Gtttrcy, that echc dw
filfo
That Hope coudfe at> wber chert when Bajn
ahfcnt ;
So Bcryn muft nedii echc day be aftSr fcotf
ADd chefe he was of couo^ll withta tin
yere,
Thoroughc the Wic of Geffrey, th^ ech<
hym Icre.
This Ifope had a doughtir betweoe hjm
wyfe
That was as feir a creature aa mygKi here
Wyfe, and eke bountcvoufe, and bcnying
aU,
That heir fhuld be aftir hit dey of hia
allc; 9
TrfE MERCHANT'S SECOND TALE, t^c. a;^
(Ttly to conclude, the mariage was made . Thus Geffrey made Beryn his enemyes to ovir^
ne hir and Beryn, many a man to glade, i com,
le burgcyfu of the town, of falihede that And brought hym to worihip thoroughe hit
were rote : wyldom
ey wcr evir hold fo low ondir fote
they might oat regne, but at lafl fowe
re their condidoune and their fals lawe.
and Geffrey made them fo tame
they amcndit eche dey, and gat a betir
Now God us graunt grace to fynde fuch a
frcnde
When we have nede ! and thus I make aft
ende.
8
ret. I.
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE*
'W
Mak^t mennc fame that m fWereningci "
Thcr n*ii hut fables and Icfmgcs,
But yet IT cone maic fome fwcdin fcoc
Whiche hardily that falfe ne beQe»
But iftirwarde hert apparent,
This maitr T dra^m to wanntrat,
Ao author thai hi^ht Matrohet,
That hallc not drcmin falfc ne leic,
But UDdoch UB the aviHoun
That whilom mette Ring Cipjonn.
And who faith and wcncth k be
A jape or tU a nicete
To wene that drrmts aftir fal.
Let who fo ii^c a fole tnc ntl ;
lor thiitrowc r, and fu' for otc^
That drt-mii figtiifiauncc be
Of gude ar;d harme to macv wipjhtei
That drerain in ther i)epe i Dightes
Full iTjny xhingi^covirtly
Tb»t f&Uin Afcir «ptijlj,
if '. ■ \
rill
ti'. ij
he t
Within iny twenty yerc of age.
Whan that Love taltith his coragc
Of yongc folkc, 1 wcntd fooc
To bed, 31 [ wa> woot to done,
And faile 1 fieptc^andui fleeing
Mc mctt^ fuchc a fwevimcg
That likid me woodirous wele^
But in that fwevin' it ner a ddrt
That it n^ia aftirwarde hcfal»
Right a» tliis dreine wol tctl ui a].
Now thii drone wol I rime a rigbt
To make your hcrttt gay and light ;
fur Love it prayith, and alfo
Commaiuidttb me, that it be fo.
And if there any aflafi me
Whether that it be he or ftic»
And how this bckc whiche ii here
Shal hatc\ which that I rede you hcrr,
It i» The Romaunt of the Rofc,
In which all The* Arte of Love 1 doftu
The maitr fairc is of to make,
God graunt in gre that (he it tako
For whom that it begoosin i» [
And that n fhe that hath iwis
So mokil priXc, and thcrto ibe
So worthy t* beloved to be
That flie wcl ought of pri^ and right
Be clepid Rofe of every wight. »
That it wai Mcy mc thougktin ibo^
It is five ycre or more ago.
That it was Mey thui dremiil net
In time of love and jolite.
That al thing ginnkh waiin gvy^
For there is oeithir bti(ke nor hay
)n Mey that it n*ili fftroudid beor,
As4 it wiUi Dcwt k^ voukc %
^^^ f He romaunt
OF THE HOSE.
w ^^
rdiieike recovcrcii grcoc
The wattr that fo weic hkcJ me,
J
in yitmicT bcu Co fcnc,
And wondir glad wa* I to ^c
t^^B
tth wnitb proud witbaU
That iufty place and tlwt rivere :
^^M
le«ri» ihjit on it fatJ,
With that waiir that nm fo clcrc
.^^1
jovir cftatc farg^ctte
My face 1 wifhc, tho fawe J wclc
'^^M
; that winter hid it fcite^
I'hc botomc ipavid evcridcle
'"^^^1
become th ihc grcujide fo proude
With gravel!, ful of flonis (bene.
4^^H
ol hare a ncwc- ihroude,
The aiedowli foflc/ote, and gretie.
^^1
e fo qucint hii robe and tAjrc,
Beet right upon the watir fide ;
' ^^1
id heiRfei an huodrid pay re , L'^^
ful dere wa» tlian tlic ninrowc tide.
^^1
aiid floiim Indc aad Pcri^ , fV % ^.v
And ful attempre out of drcdc ;
^^M
ir bcwU full 3rveri, ^^'^
*rho gan i walkin throwe the tncde«
^H
ke robe I mcnc iwii
Downwarde evirin my pbying
^^1
whichc the gtciund to praifin !$•
Nigh to the river** jlde coaHing,
^^M
idis that ban left thcr fod^e
And whaj^ I had a while \gone
^H
j fan ru0rid coldc ful ftrooge
1 fawc a gardin right anone
, ^^M
1 grille and dcrke to Qght^
Full long and hrodc, and everidcle
^^M
cf for the funiie bright
Enclofid waf and waliid wcje
t^^M
lat ihey Ihcwe in finging ^
With hie waliacnbatailiJ,
Lcr hcirt it fuchc liking
portrayed withotit, and well cntaylid
'*^^^^i
mote iiQgm and ben light ;
With many full ficbeporticitures.
^^|.
ic the oighcin^le her might .^-r> i
And both the' imagis and peiBture*
^H'
Boik and fmgen blithe, ' ^ > ' "
Gan I beholdin befily ;
^^m
iC«f ol mviy a fithc, . v
And I wi>l tcl you rcdily
^^ll
itflre' and the popingaj^ ^
Of thilke imagitthe fcmblaunce.
^^^^'
g€ ftilkc cntciidin aye
A» f<;rrc as I have remcmbraunce^
^^^
I ^c and amopoua,
Amiddis fawc I Hale yftondc.
^H
ii thou fo ravorous.
That for bcr wr^^Kr ^md ire, and ondc.
^^1
• his hcne thae lovirh nought
Scmidtobi
' ^^1
rban H this minb i« wrought^
An angry t. i^refle.
i n^H
Oiay OTi thefc braunchis here
And fill oi^iic tuxd icli corage
^^^1
•birdii fingi ng clerc ,
uB fwete fong pilous ; (1
By fcmbbunt iva^ that ilke im»ge.
• ^H
And (he v?a» nothing wcie arr*idc,!
• ^^1
is felon dcUtous,
But like a wode woman aiVaidi! ;
^^1
e affirmith allc thing.
Ytrouncid foulc wai her viJjige,
' ^^M
bt one night, io my ilepitig,
And grinning for dilpitou* tigc ;
•^1
ny bed ful redUy
Her nofc yfnurctd up lor tene,
^^^M
idby the' niorowc erly»
Ful liidou* wai (i)e lor to fene ;
■ '^^l
rofc «nd gun rue clothe ;
Ful foulc and rufty was ihe this i
^^^1
itbe mine hondi«bothej
Her hcd iwrjthln,wa» iwia
^^H
^1 forth 1 drowt
Ful grimly with a grete towaile*
<^^H
liler qucint iuowe,
An image of anothre* cntaile
I^^^H
ihil nidill thredc anone.
A lifte halfe wao her fall yby ;
''"^^1
' tonne me lift to gone
Her name above her bed fawc 1«
-^^^
i «f brtddfs foe to here
And flie was callid Felony.
^^M
be boikif (login clere^
Anothrc* image, that Villany
^^1
;te fdbo that lefe is.
Yclcpid was, fawc 1 and foude
^^1
ntd baOiog my flfcTiij
Upon the wall on her right honde :
^H
em in my ^tUyingt
This Vilbny was like funsdclc
^^1
faulit funge bcrkeoiiig.
Thill othrc' image, and tniituh wcl^
^^m
td'hem fal mcoy* t pairc
She femid a wick id cretore ;
^^M
II bowit btnlfotaed fatrc |
By counceuaunce in portreiture
^^M
gtie, full of gludncfle.
$he femid be ful difpitous,
^H
1 river pui mc drcfle,
And eke fulproude and ouiragt4nis«
^^^M
It 1 hcrdr rcuoc Tafke bfi
Wei coudc he f aim^ 1 itndcrtakcg
*^^M
fibyiD noo Cuiffb I
Thatfuch an inuge coudc ini Jce j
^^M
Ful foule and choriich femid flic.
^^H
IB 1 re ntrt
And eke viUcinous fvr to be.
^^1
«' .... i-.. ..Uleandbokl^
And litil couW of noriturc
^H
r, and as cold
To worlhlppc ioijf cteaiure-
^^M
lie to fasne,
A«d Rcste wat p*iotid Covetlie,
^^t
eir iaiie it was than Sainc,
That e^gitli folkc in many* a gife
*^^M
(Irailirf wclc away.
To take 4ud yeve right ooughi ag&u^
^^H
iau^ 1 or iM clui
And gteu treij^ttf la 6|» to UtaA*
J
I
y
^ji THE RO
And tBat li flic tfi3t for Dfure
2«enith to many a crcture
The lalTc for the more winning,
So covitoii* is her brcnning f
And that U the for pcnnin (c\c
That tcchith for to rnthc and ftrle
I'hefc ihc*i5 and tkcfc fmale harfotet^
And that*i& roothc, for hy thcr throtet
Ful nsany cne hongith at laft ;
She nrakith folke compafTe and ca&
*I'o lakin othir folkii i^ing
Thronjfh robbory' or mifcoTctinjj ;
And that I* {he that makith trcchour*^
And rtic that makiih falfe plcdouni,
That with thcr tf rmi« and thcr domci
]bo maiding, childHn, and cke^ocnef,
Thcr heritage, aids ! forgo ;
Tul crokid tv'cre her lioiidls two,
VoT Ccvctife ia cvir wodc
To gripiu othir folkii go^e ;
For Co-vctift: for her winning
Ful tefe bath othtr mennis thing*
Another image fet faugh I
Neitt »nto Covctifc faft hy.
And fhc waA clcpid Avarice :
Ful foulc in painring wai that vice,
Ful fiid and cajtifc was ihe ckc,
And atfo grcHc at any Icke ;
So evil hewed wa* her colours
Her fcmed to* have livid in langourc ;
She was like thing for hungir ded,
That lad her lifo ooely hy bred
Kncdin with cifel flrong and cgre,
And therro {he waf Icnc and meg re ;,
And ftie was clad fulpovirly
Al in an oM^ lorac courtpyc
A* Ihe were all with doggis tome.
And bothe behinde and eke beforoe
"Vcloutid wii fhc beggtrly,
A inantil hongc h*.T full- by
Upon a bcnchc bi^ih weke an<l fmale ;
A bumcltc cote hongc there withal,
Yfurrid with no memverc^
But with a furr : rough of here
Of lamhe Ocynny* hevy and bUkev
It watfuMoWc I undirtake,
For Avarice to clothe her wclc
Kc hftftith her ncvir adcle,
Ftfr certainly it were her lothe
To wcrin of thatilk^flothe.
And if it were forwcrid fhe
'W^'ould havin fwll grct nicete
O*' clothing cr Ihe bought her newej
Al were it bad <Jf wol and hewe,
Thii Avaricf heldc in hrr hande
A purfc which that hongc I»y a baoJe,
Aryd that (he hid and bonde fo ftronge
^cn niuft abidm wondhr hnge
Out oUhe ptirfe er there come oughtp
Far that nc coroith in her thought ;
Ic wa- not cenaine her entcnt
l"h.it fro that purfc a pcny went*
And by ihAi image utgh iiiough
ffw pajlktcii £a vy, Umc oat luugb^
MAUNT OF THE ROSf.
Nor nevir wcl in hrr hert ferdlff
But if Jhe cither fa'^re ot hcrde
Some gretc mifchauneeor gretc difefe;
Notliing ne may fo much her plclir
At mifchefe and mifaventure ;
Or whan fhe fecth difcomfiture
Upon any worthy man fall.
Than likiih her right wcU wichall ;
She h ful ^lid in her corage
Yf fhc fc any gretc linage
Be brought to naught in (hamfttl wife;
And if a man in honour tnfc
Or by his wit or his prowcflc.
Of that (he hath gret hevinefle.
For trudith wele £hc goeth nic wodc
Whan any chauncc yhapith godc.
Envy t! of fuche crueltc
That faith nc trouth ne hofdith &c
To frcnde nc felawe hadde or gode;
Ne fhc hath kinnc none of her blodc
That Ihc n'i» ful thcr enemy ;
She n'^ulde, f dare faine hardily,
I'hat het own faihir farid wek :
And fore abieth Oic every dele
Her malice and her male talent.
For fhc is in fo grrte torment
And ^ate fuche whan that folfte doth gode
That nigh fhe meltith for pure wode :
Her hcrt fo kervifh and fo brtketh
That God the peple wcl a wrckcth.
Envy f wi9 0ia>l nevir let
Some blame upon the folkc to fet :
I trowc that if Envy i-wis
Ykncw the hcfii man that i*
On this fide or Wyo«d the fe.
Yet fomwhat bckin him wold fhe ;
And if he were fo hcndc and wife
That fhc nc mij;bt abate hi* prifr.
Yet would fhe blame hi* worthjndCr^
Or by her wordi» stake it lefTe,
1 hwc Envy in that painting
Yhad a wondirful loking,
For fhe nc lokid bnt awrie
Or ovirthwartc, all baggingly ;
Anrl fhc had a full foule ufage.
She mightin lokc in no viiigt
Of man ne woman forth right piling
But fhettc her one eye for difdaiae ;
So for en vie yhrcnnid Ihe
Whan fhe might any man yfe
That fairc or worthy were or wlfr^
Or ell it flode in folkti prifc*
Sot owe was puiihtid neat Envic
TTpon that wal of mafonric ;
Eui we I wa» fcno in her colour
That fhe had livid in laogonr;
Her femid to have thejauodiee^
Not halfc fo pale wa4 Avarice,
Nc nothiug alike of lenell««
Ff^r fornwe, thought, and grcte diflrciTe,
Th«it (he had fuffrid day and nt{;ht,
Kfadc hcryelowe, and noihiu)* bright 1
Ful fade, pale« and megre, alf»«
Wm ocvir wightc )*oi h&U« i^ m%
for to be,
id with yrc as fhe ;
pD wight might her plcfe,
jlhiDg that niig^ht her cr£c ;
ipDuld her lorowc Hake,
[none unto her take,
to her wo bcgouDC,
Ificrt in angrc romie*
ng wcl renud Die;
thipg Hoytc jfbc
all her face,
t in many pUce
ivrid for to tcre hrr fwirc,
ni fulfiiled of LTc ;
Ifnc ]atf! ckc her here
inickrs here and there,
|»d it all to rent
id for male talent*
I tcU you certainly
e wept fuil tcndirly :
!■ wight fo hard of herte,
jpe her forowes fmerte,
kavc had of her pite,
ks fSiixig was Oie.
pe her ftlf for wo,
^idir bcr hondc* two ;
Vis fkc full cntentife»
fcchilefTc caitife»
flittle of pLajingt
jf or of kifling,
lErowfuJl » in hcrtci
lot to plaie oe Utrtt^
loncin ne to &ag^
licrtc in temper bring
oa even or mufowc,
rary to forowc.
intid aftcT thii,
fotc i-wi«
_ ^ ont in her yonghede $
lelf fhe might yf^de :,
to ol6$ wa» Oie
au all her beaute ;
Im wtMcn her colour \
r bore waft ^hite as £our :
pdme nc were it none,
Mtigh her life were gone.
^11 h^'f ki,av* unweide,
3 1 fur eldc:
ft I _; was ihe,
round and foft had be :
:n fad witiiaU,
leddc they wouldln fali ;
cid and forpiticd,
hondii lortie fordwiued :
that flic DC went
were by potent.
pal&th night and daie»
traviilith aie,
im us privily^
iih iikirly
poind dwcUith ever,
rcUith never,
(I and paiiith aie
man tlutt ihuikin maie
OF THI ROSE.
WTnat time chat now prcfent if^
Alkith at thcfc grete clerkis tK« ;
For men thinkin it rcdtly
Thrc tintis ben ypajfid by
The time that maie not fojoume^ *
But goth and maie never rctoume.
Aft watir that doune ninnith aie, *
But nevir droppc return^ maie«
There maic nothing as time endure,
Nc metall nor ycrthly creture.
For alW thing is frctte and IKalf,
The lime ckc that ychaungttli aH,
And all doeth waxc and follrid be.
And ailc thing dillroyith he;
The time that eldith our aunceflourt '
And cJdith kinges and empcroura^
And that us all fhall ovLrcomen,
£r that deth us iiiall have nommen,
1'he tim^ that hath all in wcldc
To eldeo foike had made her cldc
So iiily, that to ray wcting
She nughtln helpc her felf nothing.
But tuumed tjtn unto childhedc :
She had nothing her fclf to Icde,
Nc wictc ne pithe within her hold»
More than a cliijd of two yerc old-
But nathoJefrc I trowc that Ihe
Was faire fomtime and Crcihc to fc
Whan Ihe was in her rigbtfuU age,
But Ihe waspafl all that pailage.
And was a doted thing becomcn :
A fun-id cappe on had iltc nommen *
WcJI bid flic cladde her fclf aijd warme.
For cold might clsdoin her harmc :
Thefe old foikc havin alwaxc cold,
Ther kinde is foche whan thei ben otd>
Aa othir thing was down there write
7 hat liemid like an ipocrite*
And it waft dcpid Papebrdic ;
That iMtc ti the that privilie
Ne fparith ner a wicked deHe
Whan men of her takin none hcde,
Aud makith hi:fr outward precious
With pidc vilagc and pitous.
And iemith a iiniplc creture>
But there n*if no nufuvcnturc!
T'hat (he nc thinkcth in her enrage :
Full like to her was ihilkc imrigc
That niakid was like her fcmbjuunce,
She was full iimplc' of countenaunce ^
And ihe was clotiud and eke Ihod
A$ fhe were for the love oi God^
Vliotdin to religioa,
Sochc fcmid her dcvocion,
A fpaltir heldc (he fall in honde.
And buliiy (he gan to fonde
To m^c many a faint praiere
lo God and to his faindis dere !
Nc Oie was gaie, frcfhe^ nejolife,
But femcd to be fuJl ententife
To goilc wcrkis and to fairt%
And thtrto ihe had on an haire.
Nc cert is Ihe wus tiitte nothsng*!
But fcniid wcric for fmfting :
'%7^
THE ROMAUNT OF THI ROSt
|0
Of colour palf and dtde was flic ;
From b«T tlic gates aic warnid be
Of Paradifc, that blifsfuH place.
For fochc folkc inakiii Wne thcr grace,
As Chrtil f^iethm h\$ Evangilp,
To get 'hem prifc in foutic » wtiile.
And for a little glory veij^ne
Thri leifiti God and eke his rrigiie.
And aldir Uft of ci^crichonc
Was painted Povcrtc' ail alone.
That not a penny had in hold,
Althougb that 0ic her ckirhn fold.
And though flic (hold an tinned be,
For naktd as a woicne wni fbe^
And if the wether ftormy weie
For cold (he (hold have dy^ir^ rUr-t-^
She Rc* had en but a (Ir > ,
And many* a cloutc on it t^ ;
Thii Will hor cote »nd her muntcic i
Ko mure wj» there ncvir a dele
To clothe her with ; I undinake
Crete leOr haddc (he to <|mk< ;
^ And (he -w a^ put thait 1 of talkc V>^
Fcrrc fro tl^cfe othre, up in *Ln balke ; C5
There Jurkid and there courid rtic.
For povir thinjt* where fu it be,
It fliaji\erj.n: and difpiiid aic i
A curfid maie^ wcU be that 6mjs
That povir man caticeiv^d is
For God wotc all to lelde »*wit
Is any pore man well ifcd.
Or well (iirayid or ided.
Or well t>ek)vid« in fochc wife
In honour thjtt he maie arifc.
Allr thcfc thingii well avifed,
A& I have you cr this dcTJfed,
With gold a.nd afurc ovir all
' Depaiotid were upon the wail :
Square was the wiU, and high fomdek^
Bnclofid and ibarrid wele S
In ftedc of begpe wai that ^rdln»
C^nie ncvir np fhephcrd thereta ;
, Into that |2^arJin well ywronght
Wh" fo ih4t nij; coud have ybrouf bt
By ladders or eh by dcgre,
It wouMe well have tikid mci
For iochc fokce, foche joie and ple!c,
I trowL- that nevir man nc fete
A« wa5 in that place deliciotu i
Thc^irdiri ^a* not diitm^crons
To herb Of owe birdn tnany one (
So richc a yere wrat nerir none
Of birdis fon^^ and braanch's gteat,
Therrn %vire birdi* mo 1 wcoe
Than ben m all Ihc rcStiie of Fraaikce ;
Full blififull wai thr Kcordasnco
• Of the fwrte pctoui (00 f ih*i made,
Ff»r a!i thi^ vM'Tlift \: 01 hr roi^Iaie.
And I r
That fur «ii h'jiidiid pounde would I,
If tbar the paflagcapdnl/
^.H^dJin y^c unto ntc fre,
I Tto I n'oMc couin for to ft
Th' aflemble (God kepe it £ro care!
Of Urdu whlchc that thcreiii w»re,
^ That fon jrn through ihcr raery 1
Danncis oC love and mcry nc»tev
Wli.m t thus herd the foaLi» ing,
I fell faft in a wainneminj^
By whiche art or by what cnf tn
I might com into that rardtn ;
But waie I couthe nc findin none
Into that gardin for to ffOQC,
Ne nought wift I if that thetc were
Etthir a hole or a pU<:c where
By whiche I mightin have cntrc ;
Ne tliere wa» none to techin me.
For 1 was all alone i-wii.
For wo Aud fr4' angp^iflie of this.
Till at the lafle bethought I me
That by no waie ac might it be.
There u\% ladder tie waie to pace.
Or bolet into fo Eaire & plac< ;
1 ho gnn t go a full gt<;tc pace
Environ,, cviu it> coflnpas.
The clolitij; i"f the fttuar^ wall,
TilJ that I foundc a wicket ImaO
So (hct*c that I nc might m f one^
And othir entnr wat there none.
Upon tbi* dorc I gan t«fmi(e
That was fo fetis and to lite.
For othir waie coud 1 not feke.'
Full Jong I fhofe and kiMxkid eke.
And 0ode full lonj; all herklnixi^
If I herd any w5ght coming.
Till that the dorc of thilkc cntr«
A maidio corteis opened mc :
Her here was a» yelowc of hcwc
As any bafin fcourid newe ;
Her fleflie tendir as i» a chike,
With bent browift both (mothc andHikeil
And thereto by mefurc large were 1
The opening of her cycti clcre ;
Her nofe of gode proporcioti ;
Her eyen graie as is a favcon ;
With fwctc bffth ind wel favonnedj'
Her bed white and well colotiffed ;
With little mfiuthe led roDod to fe %
A cIoTut duDDd eke bad flie;
HcT necke was of gode fefliion.
In length and gretnciTc by rcTon,
Withtutio bfeine, or fcabbe, or roisei
Fro filer ufaltm* to Durgotne
There n'ii a fsiirer necke i-wj»
To fclc how fmotbe and foft it w i
Her ihrotc alfo fo white of he we
A.S fnowe on bmunchc yfnowid newc ^
Of body full \M.l\ wrought waa fhe^
Men ncdin not in no couxure
A fuircr boilie for tofeke;
And of fine orfnis had (he eke
A chapilct, fo fcmciy &n
Sc newir wend maidc upotf |
And faire iabo;re that chapilct
A rofe garlaiftdc bad Jhe yfet ;
She hadaUb a gaie nurroor;
/Vod with a^^m^ Eoldc uciow
^^ THE ROMA0NT
OF THK ROSf. ^•^^^^^H
mu tfcflid fall quciodx j
Than faicd I to Dime Idiln^fle, ^M
fowcdfctoufly ;
Now allfo wifely God m< bleife, H
kicpe her hondii hin
Sith Minhc, that ii fo ftiirc and trt, ^^H
whne Qie hid a pAUY ;
h in this yerd with hit mctne, fl^^l
id CKD 2 cote of grcne
Fro thilkc alTemblc if 1 maie ^^^^B
f Gaunt Withoatin wtnc :
Stiall no man wemc mc to d&ie, ^^^^|
I by her apar^iUe
That 1 thi» night ne more it fr, ^^^H
« w-ni to grcttf iravafic.
For well wenc I tiure with him be ^^^^|
Ibe kempt wa* fctcouUjr,
A faifc and joHc c<Kiifsanic *^^^^|
nt'lfA nn4 rirhijy.
FuiaiUd of all curtilie. ^^^H
rU' ,t joume.
And forth wtthoutio wordis mo ^^^^H
in oti wufbc.
In at the wickit went \ tho ^^^^|
a loibc ii/e irt Mate ;
TJiat lililncAc Iiad opened me ^^^^|
> thought by night tic dam
Into that gardin faire to fc ; ^^^^M
5 but tl were oocly
And whdji th^t [ was in i-wis ^^^^H
her well and tiiKOttthlf.
Mine hcne W4« full gUd of thil, ^^^^|
For well wemle I full fikirty ^^^H
ihii dorc had opcDcd me
II fcmcly f©r to fc.
Havc ben in Paradiie ycrthly, '^^^^f
icr as t beft mi^t.
So fAtfc it was that trulUth well ^^^^^|
htr how that Ihe hight.
Jt femcd a place dpiritucll ; ^^^^H
Ihcwtol ilkcdckcf
For cenis ti tt my devife '^^^^|
> me wms nought tiiGDckc^
There is no pl^e in P^adtfe ^^^^H
tnfwtre dauniifcnous
So gode in fur to dw«.il or be ^^^^H
iBfwcr^c, andfayid thu»r
A» in that gsrdin thoughtin mrt ^^^^H
tdf tame it ItiiiiielTc, /
For tlicfc wiu many' a hirde Hflgioff^ ^K^^|
ncn mc more «od JdTc f
Thoroughout the ycrdt alt thringiug, fH
la many pta4:i& cigKtingileH ,' /^|
ic znA ful riche 'sm I,
>f ome thing, immily,
And aipc% and finchc^^ and wodcwalcfi, ^Si^l
Ddiag to so diiiig
That in ther fweu^ fong dcliuii ' B^^H
kae and my pl&ytn|-.
In thilkc pUccs ai thci habitcn. ^^^^|
There mightin men fc many flockc* ^^^^|
d am i and prire
Of turtuli and of hvero<kef, ^^^^|
ihe, the lordfi of thia gardia,
Chalaut]dri» feje yfawc I thLfi*^ ^^^^^
he* londe of Akiandriaq
That very nigh ibrronghi wert*^ '^^^^1
ipibitlitrbefet
And thruliil% lerins, and mavi(^ ^^^^^|
Inirdin ben ifet ;
That foDgia for to winne 'hem prife^ ^^^^^|
|fte tfet^ were wove oo hight
And ckc to furmount iu thcr fang ^^^^H
Hl»t iV-mt here in tfaj ftght^
That othir birdij *hem cmong i ^^^^H
feendorm ill abooi;
By not^ ymaditi fjire i^^ift ^^^^M
ttnfl^t aU wtthouc
Thcfe hirdi« that t you devifc ; ^^^^|
m bo the rnt^ile ttnd pAiac
Thei iong their fong a§ fairc *uul wtk ^^^^^
kcr hen jolife nc qitaiot.
AsangcUdoenc fpirStaeU 9 ^^^^M
p full of forftwe and wo.
Aud tnilbeh me whan 1 *hem herde ^^^H
mk fene a while m^.
Full ludic and full welt I ftrdc^ ^^^M
For nevir yet foche melodie ^^^^H
Wat hf rd of man that mightin Ait^ ^^^^M
^ him CO fialftce
Sochc fwetc toD^ as wa*^hem cmong, ^^^^|
Hpniith tAto thl» placr.
That mc thought it no bird'i^ fong, ^^^^|
Kh him opmc hi» mcinc,
But it wa« wondir like to be ^^^^|
m^ii -' '
Song of mcrem4iden» of the fe, ^^^^B
^^Htt tij here
7*hat for her fingjng in fo clerc ; ^M
^■j^^ ..^ dctt:^
Though wtt Mcrcmaidcm clepe 'hem here _^^^|
In Engliihe, a$ i»our lifancr, ^^^^t
^^BHmlei
Men clcpin 'hem Stmn» in Fraiincc. ^^^^H
^^■lUi t6 ftibce
^^^^H
^^H^,fur lurottir pl\ce
^^^H
^^^Bliue ttm ftitde
Ententife wcrin for tn Ang ^^^H
^^^Mlt one ic till lode;
Ihcfc birdis, Huit not unktiunin;^ ^^^^|
^HT^ "- ^
Wc ikand a pfcci i(V, ^^^^|
^^Bl odcylte
Btir .11 and ekr \siU- ^^^^H
^^^ >kr
An^].., .. .,, ■ ^^^M
^^^Bl iiiv*
And fuuc ihc ) ^^^^H
HiKh.iii
In htf 1 1 wext fj ^^^^^1
Krkcncd weU x*wis
1 hat I w«s ncvif cr that 44^ ^^^^M
^^^M
^^m THE ROMAUNT
OF ThS^I, ^^H
So joli/c nor To well bigo^
For Hie wa^ wontc in ei^ery phc« ^|
Nc mcry* iii htftC a* ! waa tho;
To fiogin 6rA folke to folace, ^M
And thjn w^ft I and fuwc full wcH
For finging moftc fhc gave htr to ; ^_^H
That IdiliKlTc roc fcrfid wcU,
No crafts bad (be fo Jefe to doc. ^^^H
1 liat me pur in rochc jolite ;
^^^^H
^m Htfr frciuic well ought £ fi>r to be
^^^^^
^^H Siihc llic the dore <it tJiat gardin
Tho might! ft thou karoUis fcne, ^^^H
^^" Hj.d opmid and let iiic iu.
And folk* daunce and mcrie ljcn» ^^^H
■ From hetini&-forthe how that I wrought
And made many a faire toummg ^H
m I fhnll you tcllcn a.a me thought.
Upon the greni* grafle fpringing : ^H
1 Firil whcrcol Mirthe y fervid there,
1 here mighlilt thou f^ thcfc flutoun, ^H
^^ And eke what folke there vtith liim were,
Minflrallis aud eke jng^lour», ^H
^^^ Wkliout fable t wpU difcrivc^
That wcl to fin gin Ad thcr paiae : ^H
^^f ^^Anri allc t|iat ^rdin eki: ai blive ;
Slime fongio fongii of Loraine, ^^^H
^^^ 1 woll you telkn aftir this
For in Loraine ther ootit be 1 ^^^H
Full fwetir than in this contre. j ^^^^|
1 The faire faflion all i-wi»
ft That well y wrought wa* for the nones;
1 here was many a timbctterr^ ^^^H
m I mid not tell you all at ones.
And failour«, th^t ] dare w<*l fwcre ^M
1 But as ! cnai and can I (hall
Ycothc thcr craft full pirfitlyj ^^^H
1 By Older tcUin you it all.
The timbrit up full fubtilJy ^^^H
^^^ Full fairc fcrvice, and ckc full fwcte, '
1 hci caflin, and bent ckcm fall oSt ^^^M
^^K Thefe hirdi« madin »» thei fete ;
Upon a ^ngir faire and fofr, '^^^|
^^K loiyis of love full well founing
That thei ne fallid nevir mo. ^^^H
^^H Th^i fong'm in thcr jarganirig ;
Full fetis damofeilift two, ^H
^^V^Some hie |knd fome eke lowc yfong
Right yong, and full of fcmelybede^ ^H
^^H Upon the braunchl» grene ifprong ;
In kirtils and none othir wedc ; ^H
^^H The Iwctcficflc of thcr mcjodic
And faire ytrcJTid every treffc ^H
^" ^tidc all mine hcrte in rcvdrie.
Had Mirthe ydocn for hit nobleflc ^|
And whan that I had herd I trow<|
Amiddc the carok for to daunce. ^M
Thcfc birdis finging on a rowe,
But hereof Uetb no remembraunce ^M
Th»n inighi i not withhold in mc
How that thei dtunfid queintly, ^H
That I nc went In for to fc
That one would come all priTily ^M
Sir Mirthe, (or all my dcfiring
A) en th^t othrc% and whan tbei were ^H
Was hira to fcac ovir all thiOf ;
Togitbrc* almoile thti thrcwc ifcrc ^^
Hia countcnauDCc and hit manere
1 her mouthi* fo, that through ther plaic ^M
That Gght wa& ^oto me full dere.
ft fern id a» tbei kift alwaie : ^H
To dannccn well couche thei the gifc; ^H
WTiat Ibuuld 1 more to you dcTi^ f ^H
^H Tho wentc I forthc on my right honde,
Ne bode I nevir tbcnnis go ^B
^^B Doune by a Uttie p;ithe I fundc
Whiles that 1 f;iwt; *hcm danncta £b^ ^H
^^ Of mintja full jind fcncll grcne ;
Upon the karoll wondir fad ^H
As failc by withou(tu wene
I gan bcholdc, till at the Ia& iH
Sir Mirthe I founde, and right looa
A ladic gan me for to* efpie, ft ^|
And flic wa* cicpid Curteiic, ^
Unto Sir Mirthe gan I to goo.
Ihcr as he wa* him to fobcc;
The worlhipftin, the dcbonaire; ,
And with hnn in that lullii: place
I praje to God ir fall her faire ! ^^^H
So faire folkc and fo freftic h;id he
huW curnily (be callid me, ^^^H
That whin I fawc 1 wood rid mc
What do you there, Bc»u Sire ? ((jnortl^^^
Fro whtnois foche foJkc mightin come»
ComiLh, and if it likith you
So hue thei wcrin all and fome.
To dauntin, datmfith with ut now, ^_
For thei weren Like, 3j» lo my fight.
And 1 withoutin larying ^M
To angeU that ben fcthcrcd hnght.
Ywcni into ibc caroling ; ^^^H
Thefe folke, of whicbc I cell you fo.
I was abafhid nfr a dele, ^^^H
Upon a karole wcntin tho ;
But it to mc bkid right wrle ^^^^|
A ladic karoUd 'hem that hight
1 bat Curtetic me rlepld fo, ^^^^1
^. Gladnt flc, the bliffifull and ihc light ;
And bade roe on the daunce yge^ ^^^^1
Weli could (be fing and luftily.
For if 1 hadde durd certain ^^^H
None halfe fo wtll and fcmily,
1 would have karoUid right Jain, ^^^H
And cothc make in fong focbc refraining
As man that was to daunce right hHw^^^l
* It f*te htr wondir well to fjng :
Than gan 1 lokin oft^ fithe ^U
Htt voice full ckre waP and full fwcte;
The fliape» the bodict, arH ♦>- -»^-r-n, ^H
$he vroM not rude nt yet unmetc,
The couiktcnaunce, and tJ ^H
But coo the itiengbc for focht doing
Of all the (olke that dauix ^^^^
Ai longtth imto l^oUing,
And 1 ibali tdUo whi^t thei wrrc« ^^^H
M THE ROMAUNT
OF THE HOSE. ^^^^«
iWffirth, full longc ajjd high.
' nd many folkia prid^ fnllcn,
I iicTtr figh r
And he cua wtll thcfc lord is thrallca^
ipk WM bin face,
And ladies put at lowc degic, ^^J
M white in every place 4
When he mate 'hem to proudc yfc. ^^H
ttndwtU belcic,
Thi» god of Lave of lii^ fafcion j^^l
muuthc, and cyin grcic;
Wa& like no knave ne no quiflroa : ^^^|
icfurc wrought lull ngltt ;
His beutie grelejy was to prUfj ^^H
■ btTt:, and *kc fuU bright ;
But of hi& Tobii to dtrvife ^^H
of large brciJc,
1 drede encombrid lor to br« ^^H
iml uJcs
Far not icUddc 1x1 filk was he, ^^H
:>{
But all in dcnrit and flourcttcs* ^^U
WZi^ i-'. i...-. it-i. lire.
Ipk;tntcd ail With amnrcttci^ ^^H
be*, aiid Co ft tile,
And with lofingis and fcochons, ^^U
wtuughi at poind dcvifc,
Wiih b^rdiii, Ubcrdo^and Han^ ^^H
tc, aiid of gfcttf nvighf.
And oti\Ir bcftis wrought full welc; ^^H
OPVir man fo hr<ht ;
Hj* ^^armcxit was every dele ^^|
ctli had be notbing,
Ipurtraicd and iwrouglit with fiooces, '^^l
the firil^ fprinjr-
By diver» meddling oi cotourcs; ^^H
WW, and nicnc* of thoughr.
Fiouria then: were of many gifc ^^M
tc with bfrdJ» wrought ;
llct by com pace in a fife ; ^^|
Idc btie full fctoufly
I here be kid no ofiare to my domc» ^^f
« clad full hchcly;
Nc not fo much a» Hourt? c^f bronw. ^^H
1 hii Tohc in tlratingf gifc.
Nt; violet, nc eke prrvinkc, ^^H
ttcrcd for qucintifc
Nc floure iionc that m«n can on tbinke ; ^^M
kcr, ioVfC and hie ;
And many a rcfe Icfc full long ^^M
wa* with grctt miiidne
Wa* ttitcrmcrdlid ibcrc cnmng i ^^M
ccopid, and with late,
And alio on hit hcddc %vas i'^t ^^H
i eke hy foiacc;
Of rcfeti rcddc a chapilcf. ' > ^^H
111 thnpilcc
But ntghtingiiks a full gn^te rout, ' ^^|
)d cm his hedde it fct.
Tiiat Aien ovir hi» hcddc about, ^^H
ye who was his Urfc ?
The Icvit fcldin i» thct flicn, ^^^H
frc there wai hijii fo Irfc,
And be was aU with birdii v;rin« ^^^H
f*j y,cl\ with glad corage^
With popingaic,\vith ni;;htitignlc, ^ ^^|
c wat twelve ycre of age
With chala^iiiidrt and with wmicxvali?, ^^B
Pe graunt to him made ;
With finch<, with larkc.andwuharclijngel; 1
IT by the fingir hade
He femid u-, he were an angcll -^^J
Uid ihe him iiifo J
That doun were come fro hc'to cUrc ^^Hj
m was a twijt 'hem two *
Love had with him a hachilcrc ^^H
bei Ciirc and bright of hewc;
T3ut he made alwaiest with him br« ^^U
t M roi^ ncwc
A,id Swcte Loking ckped wa^ he, ^^H
id hti fleihe fo tender.
I hit bachlk^^J fludt: bcliolding ]^^t
jrcrt fuiale and tender
The ibujice, and in hi» hundc hoMm^ ^^H
I ckvc, I dare wtll {msi 5
Turkc bowci two, well devifcd, had tic ; ^^M
frouncilei all plain ;
That one ol 'hem wa^ofa trc ^^H
cr <yc-browia two ;
I'hiit bcri(T) (r\ilA of favour wicLr: i t^^M
vt, and glad alfo,
Full crokjd was that foulc ftickc, i^^M
D Bic in Her fetnblaune
And knot tic here and there alf^» ^^M
MOcKc by covcniunt j
And black c as bcric' or any llo, ^^H
C hernorc difcrivc,
1 hat otliir bowc wa» of a plant ^^H
00 woman alive;
Without in w«:itimc I dare Wdirajit ^^M
ycjowc', and clcrc dining;
Full even* and by propordoti ^^M
fo liking*
V reel 15 and long, and of godc facion, ^^H
frcChe wai her garbnde j
And it wxi paintid well and thwiitcn, |^^|
\ fene have a thouiaude,
And i*Tc all diaprid and written ^^H
li no garUndc yet
Wi:h bdies and with bachilcr&i ^^H
light of ftlke as it;
Full iiglitfonae mnd full glad of chrrci. ^^B
ir gilt famitc
Thefc bowjstwo held Swetc LoktRg, .^^H
ra* by grctc delite,
I'hat J3C fcmid like nu gadliug, ^^H
t lefc a robe ywcrde;
And ten brode arowvi* held he there^ ^^H
le in Keite fcrdc.
Of whichc five in his hond-fc wrrr, ^^H
em, on hot othlr fldt,
Gut thci were Qi^vin well and dight« ^^|
ove» tha^t can rfcvidc
N'»ckid aud fethcrid a right. ^^H
him iiketh it be |
And alt thci wcrv i^ith gi>ld'^ hcgoo, ^^H
crlii d^untiQ. hcj
And Urung yppmdtd cvcndtoua ^^|
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSJ?'.
Aiid Hiarpc for to ykfrvin web.
But iron ww there notK nc ftelc,
Wot all wa* golde, men mlgbtt k fc.
Out take: the fcther» And the trc.
The fwiFtcft of tbcfir arcvwes five
Out of a bowc for to drivc^
And ihc Hctl fcihcrcd for to flie.
Ami faircft ckc, wa* dcpcd Bcutir.
Th^t othir arciwc, that huricth IcfTe,
Wa* ctepid (a» I trowe) SimplcHc.
The thirdc yclcpid was Frauncbife,
Tliat fcthcrcd was in nobk wife
With valour and with curtiiic.
The fowcrth was clepid Compaok^
That hcvic for to (hotin in,
But who fo ihotjth right Uwit
Maie thcrwith doen grctc harme and wo.
The lift of tht'fe, and hiic i\h,
Fsiire SembUunt nvcn that arowe call;
*Tis ihc ieftc girvou* of *hcm all.
Yet can it make a full prtc woundc,
3ut he maie hope hit foris foundc
'That hurtc is with that arowe* i-wui
wo ibc btrtte beQowId is
^Wot he tnaie foncr have g^ladnefTe {
Hii lioguor ought to be the IclTe*
I Tivc ar owes were of othir gife
^^ That ben full £oalc for to dcvife,
^H[^or {haft atid endr^ fothe for to tcll^
^^VWcrc all fo bbcke as fcnde in hell,
^■^ The firft of *hem i» cajlid Pride ;
^^PThat othrc* arowe next him bciuie
I It was yclcpid Vtlanic ;
That arrowe was with felonie
^^V £nvcntmcd, and with fpitons blame :
^^■Thc third of 'henn wai clepid Shame i
^^" The fowcrth Wanhopc ydepid h ;
The fift the Ncwc Thought iwis,
Thcfc arowcstha.t 1 fpcke of here
k^crin all five on one man ere,
ind all were thei reftmblablc ;
To them was well fitting and able
he foxil^ crokid bo we hidout
Put knottie wat and all roitioai ;
: bowe yfcnud well to Oiete
-i arowcs five that ben unmete
od contrary to that othir fire ;
'^But though 1 tellin not a& blivc
Of ihcr powir nc of thtr might,
Hcrcaftir Ihall I tcUin right
The fothe and eke fignifiaunce,
A* ferre as t have remembrauu&e
ill ftall be faied 1 undirtake
|Sr of this boke an cnde I niako*
Now come I to my talc againe ;
But aldirfirft I woU you fainc
he fafkion and the cciuntcnauncet
I'alle the folks that on the <Iaunee if.
The god of l^ove, jolife and Ught,
* : on his honde a lad if bright)
%
Of high pnfc and of grete dcgnr.
This ladic callid wat Beutie ;
And an i4ro.vc of whiche ! toldc
Full well ythcwid wxt flic holde ;
Nc Hic waa ucrki! nc brounc, but bright
And ckfc a& U the moo: light, ~
Again whom all the llerrii fcmeo
But fmull candelii as we dcmrn ;
Her flcfhe wa* tcndrc' a^ dewe of flcnire;
Herchcre wa' fimple* ai biide in boutc.
As white as lilic* or roJe in riic;
Her face vna ge^ntill and Crctiic |
Fcti» (he was and fmale to fe ;
No wiutrid brow if hadd^ fiie^
Ne popped here, for it nediJ oooghf
To windir her or to paint oaght ;
Her txcfll* Yelowe,and long (Irauj^hten,
Unto her hclcs doune thci ranghten;
Hlt iiofr, her mouthe^and eye, and chekfv
Well wrought, and all the rcmnauntc ckej (
A full gretc favour and a fote
Me thoughtin in mine hcrtc rote,
As hclpc me God, whan 1 rctnembcr
Of the fajlion of every member :
In worldc is none (o faire a wjgbr.
For yong iher was. and hew id bright
Sore plcdtifit, ana felts with all.
And gent and in her middle fmaQ.
Befidc Beute ycdc Rjcbefre,
And hight ladic of grete noble £e,
And grctc of price in every place 5
But who fo durfk to her trcfpace.
Or till her fotke, in werke or dcde^
He were ful hardic ont of drede.
For buthe Jhe he]pe and hindir male ;
And that it not of yeilerdate
That riche folke havin full grctc might
I'o hclpe and eke to grevc a wijgbt.
The bed and gretiti of valour
Diddin RichclTc full gpct« honour.
And bulic wcrin her to fervc.
For that thei would her lotrc dcCrrvej
Thci deped her Ladie grete and fmaji|
This widf^ worlde her dre<tith all.
This worldc is all in her daungere ;
Her courtc hath many* a lofingerc.
And many' m trmitour envious^
That ben full bufie* and curiotta
For to difprcifin and to blame
That bell dcfcrvin love and name ;
To fomc the folke 'hem to begilcn
Thefe lofcngcours "hem prifc and ftutl«D*
And thus the worldc with wordeacH»iiiSCfl|
Hot aftirward thei prill and potnAea
The folke right to the bari booc
Bchinde ther backc whan thei ben gone,
And foule abatin folkis prite :
Full many' a wortliic man and wife
Han hindrid and idocn to die
1 bcfc lofiPj^cours with ihcr flatt'e
And makiih fulke full ftraaag^ be
There as 'hem ought to ben priw ;
Well evil I mot il^ei thrive.
And cviU arivcd mote thei ht^
^^^ THE R0MAUNT OF THB ROSf. flj J
WKfvM of en Tie;
In clothing was he full fetife, 1
i lortth thcr comptnic
And loved well to have hor;* of prife; 1
rob< of jrorpk* oo had.
He wcndc to haTe reprovid h€ ^^^1
: that 1 Uc or mad,
or theft or murder if that he ^^^|i
orld i» none it lichc.
Hnd in his ilablc an hackenaie, ^^^1
Ijixnk dele fo richt.
And therforc he deJiind ale ^^^M
m^t fw it full wcle
To ben aquetntid with Richefic, ^^^|
Bp was every dcte.
For all his purpofe, at I geiTe, ^^^H
P|^4)ie ribtningcs
Was for to makin grete difpence ]^^^|
It aiMl of ktngn.
Wltltoutin warning or defence* ^^^H
knd cjf golde t2iilecf»
And Rkhcfl^.* might it well fullajQ, ^^^H
fiiic of golde smikd s
And htrr difpcnces wcle maintain^ ^^^H
dtc of gentle* enuik
And him alv^'nie foche plentie fendd *^^^B
/ich} chevcfailc.
Of goide and liivir for to fpendc ^^^H
ETC w 14 full ^ete p)eet«
Withoutin lacking or daungere ^^^H
fi «nd faiie to fc.
Ai it weie pourdc in a garncre. ^^^B
|irdle had ii|M)ti,
And aftir on the daunce went ^^H
it .was of ilon
LargefTe, that fet all her entent ^^^|
te ADd mokil mTght|
For to ben hooDiirable' and fre : ^^^|
ire the JVonc fo bright
Of Alexander'^ kinne was (he; ^^^1
{I him Dothing dotibt
Her mofte joie it was t-w» ^^1
(lone had hmi about;
Whan that (he yKfe, and faied, Hive thti : J
p gfetcly for to love,
Not Avarice, the foule taitife, ^^J
Was halfc to gripe fo eotcntifc ^^H
1 golde tD Rome and Friffc |
As LargciTe is to yrve and fpende, ^^H
nt, wrought m noble gifc^
And Cod alwaic inowe her fendc ! ^^^^i
e full precious.
So that the more fhe yaire awmk ^^^H
Use and Tertuout
The more i-wi» ihc hJd alwatc. M
manircowh yraake
Crete loos hath LargeHc, and gretc prift, J
of the t^thc akf ,
For bothe the wife foUtc and unwife ^^H
lone bad foche a grace
Were wholy to her bandon brought, ^^^|
Ikre' in every pbce
So well with yeftis hath fhe wrought. ^^H
i not blinde to bca
And if (lie had an enemic ^^^|
night that ftone fent ;
1 trowe that Ihc couth craftily ^^H
tre of gold foil fine^
Make him full fone her frende to be, ^^^H
of fatio ;
So large of yeftes and wife wb» ihe; ^^^|
nc, and nothing Hghf^
Therforc Ibe Hodc in love and grace ^^H
m a befaune wi^t.
Of riche and pore to every place. ^^^|
refill of Richc'fc
A full grete fole is he i^wit ^^^|
\t of noblifTc
That riche, and pfife, and nigard a. ^^H
de, that fvd ligKt yflionc,
A lorde maic have no maair vice *^^^|
i I was ncvir none :
That grevith more than art^rice ; ^^^|
Eonjiinj; for the nonet
For nigardc oer with ftrcngth of hatide ^^^
ttfin all the ftonrt
Maic winnc him grete lordlhipe or Uadc^ M
;irclc Ihewin cleic ;
For frendis all to fewc hath he *^^fl
thing to here.
To docn his will performid be ; ^^^H
tjuld or prcife or gcfTc
And whofo woll have Erendif here ^^^1
[alue or richeffe t
He maic not holde his trefoor dere ; ^^^|
pferc, taphirs, ngoiineea.
For by^ enfarople tell 1 this, ^^^B
la, more than two onceSy
Right as an adamant i>wit ^^^|
full fubtilly
Can drawin to him fubtilly ^^^1
tie fct fawc U
Hie iron that U laied therby, ^^^|
jUtfe was and fo bright^
So drawirh folkis hcrtes i-wtt ^^^|'
le at h wm» night
Silvir and golde that yevin ii, ^^^H
fcnc to go for ncde
Large [fc had on a rob^ frcihe ^^^|
fin length and hrede ;
Of rkhe purpure farlinifhe : -^^^^
pr^ng out of the (torn;
Well formid waa her face and dere^ ^^H
wondir bright yfhone
And opened had Ihe her colere, ^^H
kedde and all her face^
For ihc right thefc had m prcfcnt "^^^1
k her all the place.
Unto a lady made prefenc ^^^^
0e on licivho!idc gao Icde
Of a gold broche fuJ wel ywToitghe« ^^^H
vl of fcmt-Iyhcde
And certis it mi/fate her nought^ S^H
loved of itif tljing;
For t hrough her fmockcy wrought with fi Ike ^^%
mhe m houJhoiding ;
llic fieihc waa fene as white as milke. M
r
^
I.trp:rfk', that worlliy was and wife,
HilSe by the hontit? a knight of prifc
V^as fibbe to Artbour of Bretcij^e,
And that wa* he that bare the* enfcignc
Of worihip and the g^oafannouD ;
And yet he is of fuche rcnouD
Tkat mrwie of him fay faire thingc^
Before baroD<, and cries, and kitigct.
This knight waa comiri al iiciwly
Pro tourneying thtrc faftc by,
Vhcre he had done gretc chivalry
Through his venue and hit maidrte,
Jlnd for the love of his IcmmaQ
Be cade doune many a doughty man.
And next him daunctd Dune Fradchiic,
Afjyid in ful noble gifc :
Sic u' as not brounc nc donne of hewe»
But \^hite IS fnowc ifallin newc ;
Ilrr nofe wa* wrought at point devifc,
F<r It wa» j^ntill and trctifc;
With cyJn glad, and hrowi* bent ;
H«r here donne to her hclis went ;
A&d fhe wail Umple* as dove on uc ;
Fu\ dcbonaifc of hcrt wait (he.
She durllc neither fay ne do
But that tluit hir bclocgtth to ;
An^ if a mannc were in diflreCTe,
And for her lore in hevinefTe,
Her hcrt would have fuil grete pite,
£he was fo amiable and fre ;
^or were a mannc for her bcfladdc
ihe would<^ bcQ right fore a dnuUte
hit (he did ovir grct outrage ;
But flic him holpc his hamnc t*afwige
Hc4 thought it all a vilanic :
Atii ihe h-id on a fuckiny
*r^t not of hcmpL hcrdis wa^
So faire was con in all Arraa;
^^fydc ! it was riddelcd fetiHy ;
|[Tltrc ne was not a point truely
kai it n'as in his right afTifc :
'ul wel idothid wa* Fraunchife,
Tor there n'i» no clothe fittcth bette
On daniofcll than doth rokette;
A womin wcl more fttife is
In rokcttc than in cote i-wis;
The white rokcttc riddilid faire
Bctokenith that full deboBaire
And fwcte was flic that it ybere.
By her dauncid a hachelerc,
1 can not tcU you what he hight.
But faire he was and of godc hight|
Al had he ben, f faic no more.
The lord'if fonnc of Wind^:fore*
And ncict that dauncid Curtify,
That prctfcd was of lowe and hie,
Tor ncttur proude nc fole was (he ;
5he for to daunce callidmc;
I praic God give to her g<>de grace 1
For whan I come firft to the place
he n*a» not nice nc outrageoua,
ut wife and wmre, and vertuoui.
Of ^rc fpeche, and of faire anfwcrc »
^V^ ncvir «righc miilkidc of here ;
She bare no rancour to no wl^ht t
Clerc broune file waa, and thcrto brigbt
Of faccj and body avcnaum j
I wotlc no lady fo plcfaunt :
She wcrin worthy for to bene
An cmpcrcflc or crountd qucnc.
Aird by her went a knight dauncio^
That worthy was and wcl fpekiog^
And ful wcl coude he don honour :
The knight was faire and IHffe in ftoar.
And in armurc a fcmcly man,
And wel beloved of hi» lemman.
Faire IdilnciTc than nextc faugh f.
That alway was me fafti by J
Of her have 1 withoutin faile
Toldc you the ibapc and appareilc«
For, (as 1 faid) lo! that was (he
That did to me fo grctc b«unte ;
She mc the gate of that gardin
Undid, and let me paiTm in.
And aftir dauncid, as I geffc.
And fhe fulfilled of lullineiT^
That n*as not yet twelve ycrt of age.
With hcrtt wildc and tliought volage :
Nice £hc ywas, but flie nc mente
None hirmc ne fleight in her entente.
But oncly lullc and jolite,
(For yonge folkc, wcl wetin ye.
Have littil thought but on tber pUy ;)
Her kmman wa* bcGde alway
In fuchc a gife that he her kiie
At ailc timis that him liHc,
That al the daunc: might it fc }
They make no force of privite,
For who fpake of *hcin Al or wcle
Thd were aft amid nere a delc»
But men might fcnc *hcm kifTe there
A& though it two yonge do vis were ;
For yongc was ihilkd bachikre.
Of brute wot I non his perc.
And he was right of fuche an age
As youthc his Icfe, and fuche corage.
The Jufty folkc that dauncid thcTf,
And alTo' othir that with *hcm went,
1 hat wcrin all of thcr mcine,
Ful hcnd«^ folkc, both wife and fre.
And folkc of laire portc tnicly.
There wcrin all; comlnly.
Whan I had fene the cotintenanftoe*
Of til em that laddin thus thcic dau
Than had I will to go and fe
The gardin that fo Lkid me.
And lokin on thcfc faire Uureret,
On pine trees, ccrfres, oUvcrcs,
The dauncis than cndid )"werc.
For many* of 'hem that dauncid there
Were with thcr lovis went away»
Undir tlie trees to have thcr plat*
A lorde thei Uvid tufUly !
A grcte fole were he Ckirly
J hat n'olde his thankcs fuche lile to!
Fo^ this dare I faine out of drtde|
^^^^ THE ROMAUNT
OF THE ROSE. ^^^C^^
ilHi|lit fo w^rll yfare
Fine ewe, popler, and lindis faJrc, .^J
r life durft him not care,
And othir trees full many' a paire. ^^M
r n'h (o godc panidife
What Qiould I tell you more of it f ^^^M
Km love ac his drvife*
There werin fo many trees yet ^^^^^M
jP)|»bcc went I tho.
That 1 Hiould al encombrid be ^^^^H
Er gardin gan 1 go,
£r 1 had rckenid every tre, ^^^^H
iloDr fall mcrity.
HlrfLoTcfuUhaftJIf
Thefc treei were fet^ that I devi^, ^^^^H
One from an othIr in aJTii^.* ^^^^^|
I S«*ctc looking yclept ;
Five fadome or fixe, f trowe fo; ^^^^H
r would he that flic kept
But they were hie and gret alfo^ ^^^^H
i of gold that flione fo bright : I
And for to kepe out wcl the funne ^^^^^H
n him b«ot anoo right.
The croppii were fo thickc ironne, ^^^^^H
itU foij# fct in ende.
And every braunche in othir knittc, ^^^^^H
bnide he gan it bende.
And ful of grcne levis Gtte, ^^^^^|
9 him of his arowcs five
That funud might there none difcende ^^^^^|
€ and rcdf far to drive.
Lcil that the tcndlr grafljs fhende* ^^^^H
fod that fitteth in majefte
There might men does and roct ife, ^^^^H
' woundi* he kcpc mc
And of fquireb ful grete plente ^^^^H
liat he had me fljetc»
From bow to bow alwaic Irping; ^^^^H
VJth hit arowc mete
CoDiiis there were alfo playing, ^^H
c grevid fore i-wit-
That comin out of ther chpcrs, i^^^^l
It nothing wift of this,
Of fondry ccilourt and mancrs, l^^^^f
mod dotmc ftit many* a waiC|
1 And madin many* a tourneying ^^^^^M
ne folowed fjift alwuic ;
1 Upon the fre£h£ grafTe fpringing. ^^^^H
ihtre would I rcft^ mc
In placis fawc I wdtiA there ^^^^H
■l all (he gardin be.
In whicha there no fro^^gis were, ^^^^H
P
And faire in jbadowc was eche wel ; ^^^^^|
But 1 nc can the n ombre tel ^^^^^B
linwaibymeforing
Of flreiuis fmal that by devife i^^^^l
m* and fquarc in compafling ;
Mirth had done come thorough condiie, ^^^^^B
^ wat aa it wai large ;
Of whiche the watir in rcnoing ^^H
bad every tre hit charge
Can maldn a noife ful liking. ^^^^H
tre any hidoai tre, ■
About the brinkis of thefe wclliv ^^^^H
« there werin two or thre*
And by the flremcft ovir al cUi^, ^^^^H
were (and that wotc 1 full wcic)
Sprange up the graffe, s» thickc ifet ^^^^H
nnetts a full grcte dele.
1 And foft eke as any velvet, ^^^^^|
frutc ful wcl to like,
On which men might his ktiimen lay^^ ^^^^^H
0 folkc mhan thei ben fike ;
As on a fethirbcd to pley, ^^^^^^1
f there werin grttc foifon
For the crth was ful foftc and fwetc ; '^^^^H
is niittes in ther frfon.
Thorough the moifturc of the wcl wetc ^^M
mmne Nutcmiggia ycall,
Sprong up the fot^ grenc gras ^^^^^^
t of favour ben withall.
At faire^ aa thickc^ as tmilrr was ; ^^^^^M
(mandril grcte plentc.
But moche amended it the place ^^^^^|
sd many a date tre.
That the erth was of fuchc a grace ^^^^H
crio, if that menne had nede,
That it of flourts hath plente ^^^^^1
the gardja in length and hredc
That both in fomre'a nd wmtir be. ^^^^H
wai eke welting many* a fpicc,
There fprangethe violet al newe» ^^^^H
, gilofrc, and licorice,
And frcflic pervink'r ridie of hewe, ^^^^H
» ftod grcin dc Parit,
And Eouris yelowc, white, and rede; '^^^^|
Od fcttwulc of pri8,
Suche plcntc grcwc there act ia mcde : I ^^^^H
\f a fptcc deliuWc
Ful gate was al the ground c and queint, ^H
vhan men rife fro tabic.
And poudrid as men had it peint, i^^^^^l
lany homely trees there were
With many* a frcjhe and foudry fioure. ^^^^B
ke», coinci, and apples, here.
That caflin up ful gode favour. ^^^^^|
plommm, peri*, chefteini*.
I wol not longc hold you in fable ^^^^H
of whicfae many one faioe i$,
Of al this gardtn dile^able; ^^^^H
tdaleia, and bobf,
f mote my tongd flinten ncde, ^^^^^|
to fene it was (Ms,
Fur 1 He m^ie withoutin dredc ^^^^^1
ny high laorer and pine.
Naught tcllLn yon tlie beutie alT, ^^^^|
rid cleue all that gardioe
Ke halfc the bourne, there withall. ^^^^H
- - ' witholivcrit,
] M-ent on right honde and on Icfte ^^^^H
h no plenty here 1st
About the place; it was notleftc ^^^^^|
' i- uijgrerc md flrong,
Till 1 had «l1I tlie ganiin bene ^^^^H
Ijl okC| WJ^f pJaois i^jngi
lu Lhc diiii chat mcB ttiiglit fcjte. «^^^H
ate
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE,
And tliDs white I went isi my pbjre
The god of Love mc folowcd aye.
Right as an hunter can abide
The belte till he feith bis tide
To {bote at godcneflc to the dcrc.
Whan that him ncdith go no ntre.
And fo bcfii I rcftid me
Befidc4 a wcl undlr a tre,
Whiche tre in Frauncc men cat a PWf
Bot fioce the time of Kinjr Peplne
Vt grcwc there tre in mann'ii light
So Ikire, ne fo wet woie in hig^it ;
In all that yardc fo high was none ;
And fpringing in a marbk (lone
H^ nature fct, the roibe to tdl.
Under that pine tre a well.
And on the bordir ai without
Was written in the Hone about
Letter is fmal, that faidiD thus,
Here whilomc (larfe faire Narci/Tuj,
Nirciirns was a bachilcrt r
Tliat Love had caught in his 4fli>Qgere,
And in his nctte ^^sm him fo ftraine^
And did him fo to wepe and nliinc,
That ncdc him mud bis life largo
For a fair tady bight Echo
Ilim loved over any creture,
And gan for him fuchc pj.inc endttrti
That on a tima fhc hinj toldc
That if he her nc lovin wolde
Thskt her bchovid nedis die ;
There laic none othlr reinedte«
But nath^lcffe for biftt>eame
So fcirs and dangerous was he.
That he n*olde grauntin her aikin^
JFor wcping ne tor faire prajring.
And when ibe hcrde him wdiie her fb
She had in hcrt fo grtt^ wo,
And toke it in fo grete difpite.
That Ihe witboutin more refpite
Was dede anon ; but ere {he diede
Ful piteonJly to God fhe preidc
That the proude heitid NarciiTuif
That was in love fo daungcroos.
Might on a day ben hampered fo
For love, and bene fo bote for wOf
That ner he might to joie attaint,
Than (hould he fek in every vaine
What forow true loveris maken
That ben vUlainouOy forfukrn.
Till* praylr waahut refonable^
The r fore God helde it fernic and lUbte,
For N^irciHuft, fhortly to tcJl,
By a venture came to that ^cU
To reft him in the fh^owing
O d;iy when he can^c from hunting,
Thia Narcifl'ut had fulTrid paine«y
Fur renning all day in the pUint».
And waifur thuril in grcaic diilrcfiTd
Of hcrte, and of hi» wcnncfl'e,
Thiit had his brcthc almall bcriomcn^
Whwhe WAi to xhMl wci kootcst
That (had owed was with braacchis grcoe^
He thought of thilke watir fbene
To drinke, and ireflic him wtlc witball.
And dounc on knees 1^ '^H,
And forth hi» ncckc u ilraug;bt|
To drinkin of that Wtji ^ uj^ught;
And in the watre* anooe wa* fene
His nofe, his mouth e, hiseyin, Ihcne^
And he therof was all abafbed.
His ownc Jhadowc had bira betnlhcd,
For wel wendc he the forme to fc
Of a childe of full grcte beante :
Full weU couth Love him wickc th^
Of daungir and of pride alfo
That NarcilTus fomtime him here ;
He quite him well bis guerdon tbere^
For he mufid fo in t}\c well
That (horttl/, the (othe to tell^
He lovid his owne fhadowe fo
That at the laA he ftaric for wo;
For whan be fa we that he his will
Might in no manir way fulfill.
And that he was to fafti caught
That he him coutlie comfort ijaughi,
He loft his wJtte right in tJiat place.
And dcide within a titillfjmce;
And thus hi!> warifon he tokc
For the lady that he forfoke.
Ladicj, 1 praie cnfaQ]|>le takjCJ^b^
Ye that ayenft your love miCUketb;
If of thcr dcth you be to wJtc
Good can ful wel your wiU quite.
Whan this letter^ of whicbc I tell.
Had taught me that k was the weU
or Narcijlus in his bcante,
I gan an oil withdraw £ me
When it fclHn my remcmbnunce
That Kith %tid«: facbe a nufcluuacc j
But at the Uftc than thoughtiu J
That fcathdcire fuU fickJrly
1 might unto the welle go,
WherofftiuU labaftiinfo?
Unto the welle than went I mCi
And doune 1 loutid for to fe
The clere watir in the (tone^ •
And eke the gravel, which c that ibo
Dounc in th* ootom ai Glvir fine.
For of the wcllc this is the fmc,
fn world is none fo clere of hcwe^
The watre i^ ever frefli and orwr.
That wclmith *ip with wavii bright
The mountcnaunce of two fingir bights
About it i» the graiTe fpringing
For moiftefo i£acke and wciliikiag
1 hat it DC may in wiuiir die
No more than inay the ficc b^ dric.
Donne at the botomc fet fawe t
Two crillal ftoniscnfuly,
in thilke freihe ai)d faire well |
But y thtnge foihly diire J ull
1 hat ye wolt holdc a grclc mcrvailc
WiiAD it if coldc^withgutia (^c.
^^ THE ROMAUNT
OF THE ROSlf. aer^
Hbe funiil clcrc in fi^ht
Alway me likid for to dwell .
mt welk hii bcniif bjrighr.
To fcne the chxiftali in tiie welJt ^H
C the hctc dcfccndid is.
1 hat fhewid me ful opiniy ^^H
teth the criftall llonc i-wU
A thoufande thlngls fallc by ; ^^^^H
.he Taiine an hundrid hc%\ is.
But t may faie in fory houre ^^^^^H
. 1 .XV, r.^^thal frcfli and new is.
Stodc I to lokin or to poure, 4^^^^^H
rvailouserUlail
For Htbin 1 fore have yfikid ^^^^H
— fijit the place ovif aU,
le and tft,aiid Icria gjcne.
That mJrrour hath me now entrikcd j ^^^^^M
But had 1 £irQ knowcn in my wit ^^^^^|
tfac ycrdc. In it IS firnc :
The vertu and ilrcngthia of it, »^^^^^l
to don you to* Qcdirftondc
I n*old^ not have mufid there; ^^^^^M
r enfaniplc v/o\ 1 fonde ;
Me had bettir ben cUift-where, ^^^^H
a mirrour opinly
For in the fnare I fell anone ^^^^^H
al Uiing^ that ilondcth thereby,
That had bitrelhid many one. ^^^^^|
like coiuur as figure^
In thilkc mirrour fa we I thOi ^^^^^|
in aiiy covirture,
Among a ihoulbndc thlngj^ mo, ^^^^^|
the criftall Hone fiilnixi^,
A rufir cliargid ful of rods, ^^^^^|
in «»y difceving.
Ihit with an hedge aboute enclofcd U; ^^^^H
eu of the ycrde accurcth
Tho had I fuche lud and envie, ^^^^^|
that in the watir mufeth,
That for Paris ne for Pavic ^^^^|
ia which c haifc ye be
N'olde 1 have left to gone and fe ^^^^^|
Kk halfe the gardiue fe«
There gretijl hcpe of rolls be. ^^^^|
Komc ye may Hghcwclc
Whan 1 wiA with thi& mgc yheotf , ^^^^^|
ncrn naimt every dcic.
That caught hath many' a man and flicnte, ^^^^H
t b none fo litil thing
Towards the roHr gan I go, ^^H
t clofin with Oiuing
And whan I was not ferre there fro ^^^^^M
i'x» fenc, a* though it were
In the criftall rhcrc.
The favour of the rofis fote ^^^^^H
Me fmotc right to the hcrte rotc^ ^^^^H
»c mirrouf pcriiluu
As I had all euhaumid me i ^^^^^M
c the protidc Niu-cifTm
And if t n*ad endoutid me ^^^^^|
I Cuii face fo bright
To Tavc bee hatid or afTuiJcd ^^^^H
le hira iitli to lie upright^
My thankis wol i not have failed ^^^^^M
fb loke in that mirrgur
To ptill a Rofe of aft that route ^^^^H
Vf nothing ben his focauf
Vo bcrin in mine honde aboute, ^^^^H
pe Ihal there fc fo milling
And fmellin to it where I went -, ^^^^H
him Icde into laughing :
But c; 1 drcdde me to repent^ i ^^^^H
r'a worthy trtaii hath it
And hllc it grcvid or forthought ^^^^H
ar folkc of gf ctiit wit
1 he lorde that thilkc gardin wrought. ^^^^H
ycaoght here ajid y watted ;
Of ro1i» there wcrin grete wone, ^^^^H
m Tcfpitc ben they baited :
So f^ire werin nevir in Rone ; ^^^^^
uth tu folkc of ncwc rage.
Of knoppis clofe fume fawe 1 ebf^rc, ^^^^H
UDgith tnany wight curagc.
And fome wel bcciir woxin were, ^^^^H
e no rede nc wittc iherto.
And fame there ben of otliir motfon^ ^^^^H
isliuine. Dan Cupido,
ria tlicre of tove the fede.
That drowt nigh to thcr fcfon, ^^^^H
And fptddc 'hem faftci for to fprcdde i ^^^^H
m »e lithe there non ne rtdc*
I iovc' wel fuche rofis rcddc, ^^^^H
k itthc wellc about J
For brode rofis and open* alfo ^^^^H
l^lth he fet without.
Ben paiTid in a daic or two, ^^^^^H
K catchc in bii pantcr»
But kiioppis woUin frcfhe be ^^^^H
WcU and bochikn;
Two daicit at M or elliA thrc ^^^^H
►aone othir birdis citclK
I'he knoppis grctcly likid me, ^^^^H
le fet Citbir nette or krchc ^
For fairir maie there no man (c ; ^^^^H
be fede that here waifowen
Wlio io mi^ht hjLvin otic of all ^^^^^|
f isclcped* u wcU is knowcc^
It ought him ben ful lefc witJialJ : ^^^^^|
^fii Lowf of very right.
Might 1 garbnde of *hem getten ^^^^H
■brrc bcth fut tmhy wight
For no richeJle I wolde it let ten. ^^^^H
miidivcrfcly;
Amonges the knoppis 1 chcfe one ^^^^|
ml tiit So verily
So faire, that of the rcmeii«iuiit none <^^^^|
a of the welJc here.
Ne prcife 1 halfe fo wcl ajv it ^^^^H
c foche of this njiitere.
Mklian I avifin in my %vit ; ^^^^H
Utfban 1 have undo
Hbtt ba« b«ii}ii£iUi it. ^
\^'ith colour red, a* well £imd ^^^^H
ttt THE ROMAtJNT 0^^ THE ROSE ^^|
A» Nature couth \t makln fairc.
For neither tfvorough gralTc ne rote ^^^H
And it hath levis wcl fourc patrc»
Ne had 1 helpe of hope nc bote, ^^^H
Thai Kind harh fet Througrh hi« knowing 5
But to the bothum evir mo ^^^^|
Ahoute the rcdde rofls fpringing
Mine hcrte drewe, fc»r all ray wo ^H
The flaDte ywa a* rifhe right,
My thought was in none othir things ^H
And fhcron ftode the knnppc iiprijfht.
For had it ben in my keping ^H
!t would hsvc brought my life agiiii, ^M
That it nt bowtd upon no fide ;
The fotc fmcll yfprong fo wide
For crrti* evenly, T dare fain, .^^^1
That it tlicd A the place aboute r
The light nnely and the favour ^^^^|
"Whan 1 h:id im tiled the favour fote
Alcggid n\odie of my languor. ^^^^|
Ho will Lad 1 fro thence yet go.
*rhan gan I for to drawe mc ^^^^^
JJut forndiilc nere It went t iho
Toward the boihum faire to fe, ^^^^|
To take it^ but mine honde fordrede
And Love had gette him in this throwt ^H
Ke duHl I 10 the Rofc bcdc
An othir arowc into' hi* bowc, ^^^H
For thillclcR fliarpe of many mancrt.
And for to Ihotin gan him dreffe ; ^^^H
Ncilis thomii, and Kokid bl^e^^
The arowcs tiamc wa* SimplencJTc : ^^^|
For mucht: they dilloorblid me.
And whan that Love gan nigh mc oetc'^^^H
For fore I draddc to hannid be.
He drowc it upwithootin were, ^M
An > fhotc at mc with anhi« itught, ^M
So that this arowc anone right ^M
[ The (^od of I^vc, with bo we ybcnt.
Throughout mine crgh, a?, it was foundc, ^H
That al daie fct had his taient
To purfuc and to fpyin mc,
Than 1 anone did all my craft .^^^B
Was ftondin by a figge trr.
For to ydrawin out tlie HiMJt, ^^^^t
And whan he fawc how that I
And therewithall I fighid eft ; ^^^|
Ha^d choGn fo cnteritifcly
But in mine hcrt the hcddc was left, ^^^H
The bothnm more unto my pay
Whichc aie cncrefid my defire ; *|H
Thun any otiur Uiat I fay»
Unto the bothum drewe I ncrc, ^^^^M
He tokc an arowc ftiarptly whcttc»
And evirmo that me was wo ^^^|
And in hit bowc when it wa» fettc
The more defirc had 1 to go ^^^^B
He flrtight up to bis ere ydrough
Unto the nrfir, where that grcwe ^^M
The ftrpnge bowc that was fo tough, ,
'IIjc frcflic hot horn fo bright of hcw« : ^^^H
Atid (hotte at mc fo woudlr fmerte
Bcttir mc were to' have leitin be, ^^^H
That thronj^h mine eye unto mine hcrtc
But it behuvid nedis me ^^^H
Tlic takil fniote,and dcpe it wente.
To doen right as mine hert*^ badde, ^^^H
For er the body mufl be ladde ^^^H
And therwith al fucb coJde mc hcntc
That uodir clothi* wamic and fofte
Aftir the herte in wele and wo, ^^^|
Sin that day F ka^c chivercd oftc.
Of force togithir tfiei mu(l go ; ^^^H
But nevir this archir would Ine ^^^H
* \Vhtm I wa» hurtc thus irt ftoundc
I fell dounc plat unto the groundc, ,
To (bote at me with all ht^ pine, ^^^^H
Mine hcrte faiUtl and faintid aie.
And for to make roe to him mete, ^^^H
And long^* time in fwounc 1 laic;
The ihirdc arowc he gan to OietCg ^H
But whan 1 came out of fwounmg'.
Whan beft his time he might efpac, ^^^M
And haddc my wittc and my feling, ,
The whtche was nam id ConiCc, ^^^H
I was all mate, and wendc full wele
Into mine hcrte he did avale : ^^^^|
Of h\odc t' have lorne a full grctc dde^
A fwotmc 1 fell bothe dedde jnd pale ^^^B
But tcrtcs th* arowc that in me (lode
Long time I laic, and ftirtd nought ^H
Of mc nc drcwc no droppc of blodc;
Till I abraicU out of my thought* ,^^^|
For why ? 1 founde my woundei all drie.
And failc than I avifid mc ^^^H
Than toke 1 with nunc hondis twcic
To drawin out the Ihnft of trf ; ^^^H
The *arowe, and full fall it out plitjht.
But aye the hedde wa-i leftc bchtndc ^M
And in the pulling fVire 1 fight ;
For ought { couthe pull orwfndc; ^^^H
So at the lafl the (haft of tre
So fore it flicked whin I was hit ^^^H
1 droogh out with the fcthira thre^
That by no craft e 1 mrght it flit, '^^^l
But yet the hckid hedde i-wis.
But anguiflvous and full of thought ^H
•file whichc Beaiite ycalUd it.
I felt fochc wo my wounde aie wTOBghf^jr^^H
dm {0 dcpe to mine hert* pace
That fomoned me alwaie to go !!^^^^|
That 1 it oe might not arace.
Toward the Rofe that plefed mc fo; ^^^H
■ But in mine hcrt- ft ill it ftode*
■ Aft bkddc I not a droppe of blodc :
■ \w^% hothc anguiftiou* and trooble
But ne durft tn » ^^^H
Bee aufc the arch ir ^^^^|
For evirmorc glau*j , - . j rede, ^^^H
For the periLl that I fawc double j
Brent child of fire hath morhil dtcde j ^H
I DC witl what to faie or doc,
And certis yit for all my pcin ^^^H
Ke ga » lecbc my wtvoQdii to.
Though chat 1 iigh, yet arowb rciii, ^^H
m^f THE ROMAUMT OF THE HOSC. at^
onJ ijtiarrlis (harpeof ftdo,'
To cutte and kcnfin' at the pouldt,
O pOiQ that 1 miglit (cit,
The god of Love it had anoint ,
hi 1 not my fell with hold
With a full prccioui ojQtmeAt, ^^^^H
Some dele to ycve elegdmein '^^^^H
(fewfir tu be hold,
^ me yavc foche hardimcnt
Upon the woundis that he hade ^^^^B
illiU liw commaun dement ;
Thorough the eye in my hertc mEdc, I^H
f Itic i rofc up thaii
Ta hclpc her ioHft and to cure, ^.^^^^^1
& fonvoun<3cd man.
And that tiiei niaie the bcttcf In dure ; ^^^^^1
be tu goti my miglu 1 fct,
But yet thii irowo without more ^^^^^|
U'jc archir n'oldc f kt :
Made in mine hcrtea large fore, *^^|
the rofif fiXl I dtowc,
That iti full pretc pain I abode, ' ^U
dU iharpc mo than Incrw
tre, and alfothifttlcf thicke.
Eut ale the ointment went abrode f ^
Throughout my woundin large and wid«
riibrunmi for to prickc.
It fpredc about in e?cfy fide.
e Botght y^ctt in grade
rhorouj^h wh^fjfc vertoe auid whofe mighc
the rough ihorni^ for to pace
Mine hcrtc joifull was and 11 ^hc ;
the fofjs frdhc of hewc |
1 had ben dcddc and all to Hi en t
lide though it me rewe i
But for the jvccious ointment*
je about fb thickc Was,
The (baft 1 drowc out of the itrowc.
kd the rofi» in tompa*.
Roking for wo right Wondh- naiawe.
thing likid me right wcic,
But the hcddc, whiche that made mc fmcrtc, '
nigh that I might ft^lc
1 left behind^ in mine hcrtc
athocn tht fgit odour,
With othir fower, 1 dare well fair.
fe the frdhc Colourc<
l*hat ncvir woU he tokc awaic ; .
I ri^lu givtrly likid mc
But tlic oiiitmcnt halpiS me wclc, ^
» Dcre mightin It fc ;
/Vnd yet fochc foroWc did I fclc,
t man thereof had I
That allc daie i chaungid h(:\f e . <^^^^^
irgatc my malady ;
Of my Wuundis fo frcihe and newrr, <^^^^^|
it I had foe he dcHtc
As men might fc in my vifage : i|^^^^H
Lod acgrc' 1 wat all quit^.
'I he arowcfe were (o lull of rage, ^^^^^^|
ay wouodes that 1 had chore,
So variaunt of dtvcrfite, '^^^^1
ing likio me might more
That men in cv^richc might i'c ^^^B
relUn by the roftr aie.
Both grctc auoic and eke IwctoclTr f _J^^B
K» nevir to paffc awaic :
And jojc ymcint with bittintclTe t 4i^^^|
urn while 1 had be thare
Now were thci cfy and now wo<i ^^^^H
of l^vc, whiche all to (hare
In them 1 flit hr>the harmc and gouc;, .^^^^H
ne with his arowit kciit\
Now fore without alkggcment^ I^^^^H
um to ycvc mc wt'undii grccc ;
Now fofti rung with the oiiirn<-rir ^^^^^1
at mc full haftily
h foftcnid hue and prickiii i^^^^H
tftamid Com panic,
Ihuficfc and angir were yr. ^ ^^^^^|
m t^ikil i» full able
^^^^^M
Itic ladies merdablc ;
^^^^^1
Oen gaa chatmgin hcwe
The god of Love drliwly ^^^^f
auncc of my woiriidc ncwc.
Came Icpandc to mc haHily, '.^^^^1
jgrnkn fell la iMrcuning^
And f^yid to mc In gr«:te japr, ^^^^H
id fore in com plain mg.
Vclde thcf ior thoti mate n^t cfcTpf | i^^^^^|
ciwnplamcd that my fore
Maic no dcfLiice availc the here, .^^^^^|
in grcvin more and more •
Thcrforc 1 rcdr rii.kke no daungcrc : ^^^^^H
ae hope of allcgtancc.
If thou wolt yelde the haflily ^^^^H
I drowc to difpcrauaec ;
Thou Ihatt the raihlr have mcrci< , ^^^^|
rttofdeth nc of life.
He is a fok tn fikcmcffu ^^^^|
|pt Love ywould me drift ;
That with daurtgif or wtth ftoutneOc >^^^^H
^Ktr wold be make
Rcbc tilth there that he Ihould plcfe ; i^^^^H
hh powir uot forfakc :
In fochc folic h litrk ei'e; ^^^^H
Ic for angir thus I woke
Be mcke where thoit mull n«di« bo we , . ^^^^H
^J^ye and n
1 0 fhive aycn is not thy provvc : ^^^^^|
U^ Wi% and i
Come at oni«, aud have idoi| ^^^^^|
KaUidFaifc ., ,
For 1 wollt^ th^t it be fo "^^^^H
ne lit no wife would coufctif
Than ycldc the hcTc debonairly. ^^^^H
^gfct him r«pcnt
And 1 sufwcrid full humbly, ^^^^H
Httoirc with herte and ^11
All gladly, $ir« at your bidding ^^^^H
^Bl that maie fall :
t woll me ycldc in atlc thing ; ^^^^|
^Mhu aiowe wa§ kcfic grouri'Jc
To your fcrvice I woll mc take, ^^^B
B tiac l3 fcnnd;
For Ggd dti.i.i': ih« fhoold tAc ' ^|
■'*
I ^
THE KOMAXjm OF THE ROSE
Jijtn your bi^f-
I woll rot clocK
For if I did it w
-f^r.
ticCf
-11;
Yc maie do tvith me Vfh»t yc wiU,
Or [axe or fpill, and alfo do ;
' Ircj you ia no wife may Igo;
My life, my;, detfi, is in your hotidc,
f maic not la^c out of your bo^^ide ;
p]*inc 4t your It He 1 yeldc vnc,
! Hoping in hert tliat fomtime yc
Comfortc Hid cftf Hiuld to mc (ctidc^
Or f U Ihortly, tlixn h the cnde,
Withoutin hclth I mote aic dure ,
But ff ye take mc to your cure i
Comforte oi'hcUh how fliuld I hive^
Bithc ye mc hurtc, hut yc m^y favc ?
The hclth of Love mote be yfoandc
A^'iicrt: as tlici tolc'm firft tHe woufldc ;
And if yc lifte.of me to make
Your prifcmcr, I woU tt take
Of hcrt<;and will fully at grc :^
Wholy and pbinc J yrld - me
'^^'^ithoutin ftfinipg or fdntifr.
To be governed by you emprifc r
Of you r here (o i^iochjl pf ife
j 1 woi ben whole at your dcyiCc
' For to ful&ll Al your Ukiu^,
An8 to rf pcntip for nothing*
k Hoping to have yet m ibme lidc
^V Mercy of that thai 1, ohidti ;
^^B And with that covenaunt yetde I me,
^B Anon doune kn; '--, ~v knc,
^H Fl'ofiring for t>
^^ Suf fornoth'fi;? !.- .-• . ^ic ittc ;
Acid f^id, I bi^c the botJi and preifc^
Sens t^iat thicc anfwerc doih mc cic,
yFor thou anfwcred fo curtillyt
Fornowe f wott: wdl uctiily *
That thou art gcntil by thy fpcthc,
For though 3 man iern: would': fedicy
\ He fliould not fiodin in certsiinc
No fuclic anfwere of no vihine,
For fuch a wordc ne mights n'oizght
Iffue out o( a vilaincs thowght ;
^^ Thou ftisk not Itfio^of thy i(H:che»
^M For thy hclpinjr willin i echo
^V And eke encrcfiu that t msiic (
But firfl 1 woU that thou obaic
Ftilly for thine own .ivaisntage
I A none to do me here haniagc^
And fithJA kiile thou {halt my mouthe^
^'hichc to no vil r - uihc
For to'aprochc ,t ;
For faufc of ch::;, ; ., ....
1[*hat ihei ihal ncvir neigh it nerc ;
^^ For curtois and of faifc manerc,
^^ Wei taught an J lul of jrenttlne^Te,
^B He mirfl ]rben that ihall fnekilTc,
^BAnd atlo of ful highe fraunchife
^BThat fh^l attcinc to that cmprifL:.
^^ And firlk of O thing warnc I the,
I Thait painc and grct advcrfitc
' fie mote cndtJir']| and eke travailc,
' Th*t l&ml mc fcrvc wiUwutiu Uilc ;
But there againfttht to cotiDuiter
And with thy f^*r\ifc todifporte*.
Thou moift fut^t -1 ^'^ inviii;i h-
So gode a xua
And lordi? oi i .
1 here of Love the ^oufcvouii.
And of CuriiCc the bantre,
For f am of fcUc th^* mancre,
GcRtill and curtdf, mrkc and fre^
That whu cvir ententtfe be
Me to hoHfmr, re-doute, and fcrr^,.
And alfo that he him obfcrve
Fro ircfpacc ajid fro vilUnle^
And him govcrne in c rtifie,
, With will and with enSencion ;
For when lie firft in my prlfon
U auj^ht, than mtill be uidrtf
Fro thi'nnis-forth fuJ beitly
Vcnfl him gcntill hi ta be,
Yf liu- deCre hi Ipc of nfe.
Ancnc withoutiti more delaiCr
Without in daunjrir or aflVaic^
i becr-me hi* vafliiJ anonc»
* And gave him thanjbes macy a one^
And kneHd doune with hondis joint.
And made it in my portc lull queint r
The joye vvcnt to my hcrt*i5 rote
Whan 1 had kfffcd hiiJ'mouthe fojbu
l had fuchc mirth and fuch liking
It curid me of bnguKhing.
I^c aiked of nic tfa^ui koflag«ft ;
I havif tikin fchr honwgci
Oi *jnc and othir where V have hcDCr
Dxftrcinid oftf wkhoufin wcne i
Thefc fdcma fui of faifitc
Havi! many fitbcs bcgilid me^
And through falfhcd thcr hii, achiTC^*
Whcrof 1 repent and am grevcd ;
And I 'hem gcttce in my daungcte
Th -r faifheed fhul thci hie ful derc;
But for I love the' I fale the plaiae
I wnl! of the be more certainc,
F.^r tht! fore I will now yUindc
Tlk^t iln>u aw»y nc (hall not wtade
For to dcnien thy covenant
Or done thiit it not avcnamit ;
That thou were falfe it wcr ::?;r:te ratk^
Si the thou ftmiil fo f
Sir, if theliiVeto u
I mervcile the' aflcii aadc s~
Fr»r why or wherfori
Hoft i|fc or borcwc^ iixtc oi mc^
Or .yiy othir rikimcffc,
Sithfn ye wotc in r-.rlif'.'^n/'flc
Thit yc mc hi t\>,
A] d whole mji .n mc firo,
That it wo(l doc iur mc nothing
But if it be at your bidding ?
Mlpe hcrtityouri, and mine right n» ^
A", it bthovcth, in dedc and thoaghtf '
Kr il) ni all to worchc your M'ill,
^^'lkahir To toumc to g«dc or illj
>u lore it tu£Lith you to pJcfc
No man thcrof male you di£d^
*
tHE IIOMA0NT
OF THE ROSE: fl^i
! thrroti fct foche jufticc
Ah Sir ! for Godd'ij love (faied I) ifll
it wrrried id tmfif yvife ;
Kr ye pafTe hcni entent»fely ^^^^^1
re doubt in ii*oide obaic
Your commaundemearc» to me faie^ ^^^^H
* chrrof do mtkc a kaie
And I fhail kepe 'hem if 1 mair, ^^^^H
Id it with yon for hoftjgc.
For them to kepen*» all my thotight { ^^^^^|
, cmis xhh H none ourragtc;
And if fo be 1 wotc^hem nought ^^^^|
Love) ind fully I accorde^ .
rlic bftdy* he is full Iwtlc /
1 Than male I errc unwittrngly ; ^^^^H
Wherefor 1 praie you entirly *^^^^|
thche iuxt: in hit trefore;
With all mine herte me for to lere, ^^^^^
e it were to aibfi nmre;
That 1 trefpace in no manere. ^^^^^
The gad of Lnve thati ehargid nic ^^^^H
Anon, 31 ye fiiill here and fe ^^^^|
Word^ by worde, hy rtRht emiArlfe, ^^^^1
kcicfr.
So as The Romauiit fhiiU devifc. ]^^^^|
wii cjj ,
The maillir Icfith time to lere ^^^^1
id to ni<:» Wnh thiv jtcie hrrc
Wha4) the diiciple woH not hrrc ; ^^^^|
«rtc to mc now woll ! (bet,
It h but vain on him tn f\rliike ^^^^H
thy joifuU loke uid knct
That on hin Icrninjf woM not thinke t ^^i^B
irodir ihi* lifrlc keic,
Who fo lull love let him intendc, ^^|
► wight marc eary awai>.
For now The Romance j2:iuncth to* amende» ^H
kdeii full of grcto poft*.
Nnw i» gode to herin in faic, ^H
lUciiF anon^' h^ fouclud me
If Any be that can it fale» ^H
^ fid.
And poina it as the refon it ^H
fmme i. ly
Ylct, for othir gate i-wi* ^^^^B
t any dou^c hau. fo fpered
It iliall oat well in all thing ^^^H
:t right nought ti hath mr dcrisd^
Be brought to gode tmderttafidtn^; ^^^^H
n he had doki hifi wilt ;lU out,
For a redcr that potn^ith ill ^^^^^|
lad fut him out of doul,
A gode fen ten ce maic o tin (\ 1!L ^^^^^|
icd, I have right ja^ctc will
The bokc is gode at the ending, ^^^^B
eft and plt'fure to fultill,
Vniode of newc and tuflic things ^^B
my fcrvicc take at ^
For who fo woll the ending here ^H
^laitb yc owe to mc ;
The craft of J-ovc he fliaU now Icrc, ^U
Ig^ht for fecreaiiDdife«
If that he woU fo long abide ^H
i|ht douhc of your ferric*.
Till 1 this Romauncc male unhide^ ^H
|l» firr vaunt travaiJeth io vaud
And undoe the figniEaunce ^H
ihc fcrvin docth his pain
Of this dr«m^ mto Romaunce ; ^H
t lordc w*hich in no wife
The fotlifaftaefTe that new U hid ^M
p oi^^hanke for his ferrice.
Without covenure ihall be kid ^^
■
Whan I undoen have this drtmifijj, . |
w
Wherein no wurdc is of Icluig.
yid tho^ Dirnaie the nooght |
lou for fuccoor haft mc foaght
ke ihy fcrvicc woll I take.
Villanic at the beginning
jh »f defre woll the mak
I woil^ faied Love, ovtr alt thing
^cdncffc nc hindir the.
Thou leve, if that ihoo wok ybe
t hope) r< fliaU noughi be;
Falfe, and trefpace aycnift mc t
•fliip m ' ' .1 venture
I ctirfc and blame generally
wne bi ' n endure*
All them that lovia villanie.
*and liiiic u.) MiilrefTc
For villanic makith villaine,
mitU now ; it ftiall be icflc :
And by his dcdcs a chorlc is fcinc*
Ey ff If what maie the fave.
Thefc villaini arne without pite»
nrdictnc thou wouldlA have.
Frendfhip and Jove, and all bountc :
if thy tritth to me thou kepe
1 n*iil receive to my fcxvice
li|D tkroe helj^in^ ekr.
Them that ben vilains6f emprife.
n|iy woimdeiand make 'hem dene,
But undidlonde in thine enteaC
B^that rhn be old or grcnc;
That this is not mine entendement
b be ht>lpcn',mtwordiifcw,
To depin no wighr in no age
fcly th<m Oiait well fhcwc
Ouely gemill for his linage.
Kt thuu fervid with gode will.
But who fo that is vcrtuou*.
Kinpliihe and fulfiU
And in his port not outrjgious r
KftUINlementi%dAie and night,
Whan foche one thou fcctl the beromt^
^b|^vir> yc vc of rigHc,
Ihoujjh he be nor gen till ybomc.
■■
TJj
Thou mayiA well fetnc thit in foch
) 'J'hat he i» ^eiitiU, bicauTe h« doth
I An lon]j;iEh ta n gcntil man;
Of ihcm none othir dcmc I can.
For ccrtaiuly witboutcn drcdc
A chorlc if dtniiU by hi* dcdc
Or hie or lowe, as ye maic ft*^
Or of what kinrid that ht: be ;
Kc faie nougfit for noo cvill will
Thing which that it to huldin (UU :
Tt » no worjQup tomifTckr
Thou miiicli eofattiplc take of fCcic,
Thut w,i* fomtime for tniflayiiig
Yhatid bothe of oM and you^ :
As fcrrc a* Gaweiii the worthic
Was prjifid for hh turtific
Kaic wa» hat id, for he wa» fell.
Of wordc difpicousi <Lnd crucU ;
Wherefore be wife and ;iqueititfiblc.
Code lie of worde, and rchjnablc,
Both^ to leO*c ami ckc to mare :
And whan thou cdmift there iwco art
Loke that thou have iu cuftomc aie
iirft to faluc 'hum if thou maie;
And if it UW that of *hem fomme
Silue the ftift» be thou not doniinc^
But quite him turtilly auon.
Without abidingf, cr thci goji.
For nothing eke thy toujf applic
To fpekin wordc* of ribaudrie :-
To vilainc fpechc ift no dcj^rc
I^tc not thy lippc fUibouDdin he^
Tor I nought holde him tu godc faitT^
Curtcis that foull- wordi&raiih
jVnd alL* women fervc and prcife.
And to thy power there honour rcifc ;
j\nd if that any miffayrre
DilVife women that thou maifl here,
Bl.une him, and bidde him holdc him ftill ;
And feite thy might and al thy will
Women and ladicj* for to plefc,
And to do thiuif that may "hem efc,
Tbit thci evir fpekc gode of ihc^
For fo thou inaift b«A prailid hti,
Loke that fro pride thou kcpc the wde.
For thou maift both pcrecive and fcic
That pride i* both foly and finnc ;
And he that pride hath him withia
Ne may hi» hcrtc in t»o wife
Mekin, uc fouplin to fcrvice,
For pride ii foondc in <v€ry partc^
Contrarie unto Lov"** ant ;
And he that lovith truify
r Should him contcine jolily
Withouten pride in f*mdry wife.
And him dififuifm in queimicc ;
For quelntc aray, withoutin dred<r,
f« norhiti proudc,whcJ takith hcdc,
Far Freihc aray,a* olen inay fe>
Wtthoutcn pride may of tin be.
Muiutainc thy fclfc aftir thy Tcul
Of rob and eke of garment.
For many a fithe falre clothln;^
A man uacudiUi i^ Qiucji^ tiuagt.
pi
... -..xUTc:
And loke alway that tlid be Ihafe
(What garment that thou Ihalt (he malir>
Of him that can the bed ydo,
\V''ith al that parfeiuith iJtcrio,
Pointis and fleYc* be wel hitande
Ful right and flreight irpoo the halutel
Of flione and botu ne\tc and fame
Loke at titc left tho« have a pairc.
And that thei fitte fo fetoully
That thcfc rude men nimy uttirly
Mcrvailc, fith that thei Ijitc fo plainer,
How thci come on or of againc :
Were ftrcightc g>ovt.% with i
Of filkc : and alway wifh '^r
Thou ycvc, if that (hon h,
Atid if thovi have nought iy^.,.
.■y way he mcry if thou maie,
But waftc not tJiy god alwate ;
l^iive hitte of fiourii fnlKe »» May,
Chapck t of rofid of WhiUnndaie.
For foclic araie coftnith hut lite ;
Thine homliiwaOic^thy tethc tsakc white.
And let no filthc upon the be :
Thy naiUbljckc if thou maicd fe
Voide it awaicdcliviry ;
And kcmbe ihmt: heddc ri^Kt jolily:
Farce not thy vifaj^e in no wife.
For that of Love i* nut tli* cmprire.
For Love doetb hatin^ a« I fiude^
A bcaudtf that comcth nat o( kindc t
Alwaie in hcrte 1 teds: the
Ful glad and mcry fur to be.
And be a» joyfull at thou can ;
Love hath no jolc of jWowfuU man.
That ill is full ofcurtifie.
That kt^owith tu bi^ nrdadie
For evir of love the tickenelfe
If meint vfixk fwctcand bittirncdc.
The fore uf love is mcrvailou%
Fur now the lovir is joioui.
Now caa he plain, now can be gronc,
Now can he fiuge, now inakin uionc ^
To daie he pbineth for hevintlTe,
To morue* he plaincth for jolineiTe.
The life of love i* full contrarie,
Whiche ftounde mele am oftjtt varie^
But if thou canijl mirthiK make
That men in gre woU gladly take
Do it godcly, I commaunde the ;
For men (huid, where fo er thei be»
Doe thing that 'hem bcfiuing i»^
For therof comcth godc looft and pfU|
Vrlicrcof that tboa be vertuoiM
Ne be nat ftrair - - ' nxsgitfooa;
For if that th- be
Prickle glidy il _, ,.. ae the fc :
tn armit alfn ifthoucunue
Purfuc till thuu a tunic haft womie ;
And if thy voice be fairc and cler«
rhou (Halt m:ikiii nt^ipictc daungcrc^
Whan rjie tn dog tlici t;f>dcly pr«ie
It is thy worfhip lor to' obak i
Alio to you it lungilh aic
To hax}>^' snd j{itcruC| dauficc ifiJ pUte;
^^^
^^^^mX^^^r ^^^^^1
■
^^^^^IHIE HO^AUNT
OF THE ROSB,
^!^n
WP^^*^* nnd datincc
That j^iftv' nought lo praifin is
lirii aval met- ,
That a man gevith mai grc hij^.
fee t it fdkc
Whan thou haft ycven thine hcrt (as I
id compiamtct that thru make,
Have faid the here all opinly)
j
woil nvcvin in kcr hcrtc
'I'han arenturi* ihuU the fall
B|ii«i redin of ch/ fmcrte i
^0 man for Tcarce die hrAde,
maic grtvc the nuinifoldc ;
Whichc hard and hevy ben with all;
JSg^M
For ofte whan thou bethinkril the
^^1
Of thy loving, where fo thou be.
^H
J Li that A lovir be
Fro folkc thou niuft depart in hio,
IM
ftw more lar^c and (re
Th:vt none perceive thy maJadic,
»U* that ben not of bving ;
But hide thine hanne thou mull ainne
ihcmf can any thing
And go forth fole iind make thy moac.
be lefc 3ue for to ycvtf»
Thou Ihalt no while be in o flate,
kfciT wJlo fo woBld kve.
But whilom coldc and whilom hate.
ut through a fodiin U^t
Now red a» rofe, now yclowc* and fa<lc :
klfl^£^g anoii right.
Such forow^ I trow thou ncr had;
olc hi^ hcrt< id will and thollgh^,
CotidicD nc the quartdnc
'
imfclf kepith right nought.
It it not half fo lull of peine;
> fwift giit 'ti» but rcafou
For oftin tinii% it fhal faj
j
hit godc too in a bandou,
1
In lovc.anrusng thy paiuis al,
That thou ihy fei^a all wholly
Foryetii n fhal t fo u t ti rl y ^
J
■■Jfaorttr here rchtrcc
That many timh thou Jhalt he
<^^|
liiYC yfaicd bi vcrcc
Still as an image made of tre.
T^H
fcntirncc by ami by
Dommc as a flone, without fteriiig
^(^^^
p fewc corapcudioufly.
Of fotc or hondc, without fpeking.
J^H^I
a the bet maied on *hcm thmkji
And than fone aftir al thy painc
^^^^^1
it be thou wake or wiukc.
To mcmoVie fhalt thou come againe.
^^^^^1
worda do iitilc grcvc
A man abalhid wojjclirfore,
^^^^^H
cikepc whao thci be breve.
And aftir fighin more and more ;
^^^^^1
b with Love woH goo or ride
For wit thou wele withoutin wcnc
^^H
be cortci*» Toidc uf pride,
In fuchc a ft ate fut oftc have beiiL^
^^^^H
Eld full of joljtc.
That havf the' evtll of love Bifaide,
^^^^^1
krgedjr a lotid be.
^^'hcrc thorough Oiou art fo difmatdc*
^^^^H
joigne the here in pcniutice
^^^^^H
r without rcpentaujicc '
^^^^^1
thy thought in rhy Loving
Alc*r a thought ftvU take the io
^^^^B
vithoutin repenting.
That thy love it to feire the fro»
^^H
ik Upon thy mirthis fwete
l^hou Ihalt fa (God) what may this be
^^^^^H
H foluc* afrir ¥thnn ye mete.
That I nc may my lady fc ?
J^^^^^l
Vt thou tn»e to l.ove Ihalt be
Mine hert alone is to her go,
^^^^^1
d^kc comjjiaundi the
And ] abide si fulc in wo.
^^^^^1
c*Dc place tiiou fet all whole 1
JJepartid fro mine ownc thought.
^^^^H
?rtc, wirhoutin hdfin doU,
And with mine cyin fc ri;^ht nought.
^^^^^H
leric and ILkirncfle,
Aim ! mine eicji fenc 1 nc may
^^^^^H
l^cvir double^ efle*
My carefuU bcrtt: to convay j
^^^^B
■pb berte that woll depart
Mine hert*** guide but thei be
•^^1
T&ll have but little pjrt,
I praifc nothing what cr thci fe ;
^^^^^1
tm dredc I me right nought
i'hul thei abidiii than ? why, nay.
4^^^^|
one pUce fcttitli hii thought ;
But gone and fc without delay
^^^^^H
T in o place thou it fel.
That whichc tnlrie hert dcfirith fo,
•^^H
rtocvir fhcnniafiet.
For certainly b^t if thci go
^^^^^1
DU jtvcft it in leoing
I folc my fclfc I may v?cll holde
^^^^^1
: but a wretchid tbin|^;
Whan I ne fc what mine hert wolde
^^^^^^k
i jeviih it whole and quite,
Whcrforc I wol gooc her to fenc,
]^^^^H
1 fbalt have the more mcrite :
Or cfid ihalJ 1 ncvir bene
^^^^^1
mt than aftir foen
But that I have fome toklning.
^^^^^B
ote and the thanke ti doeu ;
Than goft thou forth without dwelling
«^^l
rre a frc ycvin thing
But oftc thou faileft of thy dtfirc
.-^^^^H
i|,l grrte guerdoning.
JI^MMfcaU quite fuFly,
F.r thou maicft come her any ncre.
^^^^^1
And waiftift In vainc thy pafragc ;
^^^^^1
^^H|^ debonairly.
1 han falift thou in a newc rage ;
^^H
^B^Aholdin morcderc
For want of fight thou ginnift mume.
«^H
^E wkh gladfomc cberc \
And homwardc penfifc doft rcttu^C
T Hi
"^- ^
«H
THE ROMAt/NT OV THU KCJf«,
F
i . a
In gretc mifchcfc fhan fcalt thou be,
For th4D ugdinc fhal come to iKc
SighiA and pUintis^ with newc wo,
That no itching prickith the fo ;
Wlio wotc it nought he male go Icrc
Of them that buyiB love fo dcrc.
No thing thme hert appcfin m:iie,
That oft thou woh gone &nd aflaic
Hthou maifl fcne by averture
Thy liv':* joyt', thine hcrt'ij ctire ;
So that by grace if that thou mighc
AM^itic <ii her to have a fight
1 had £haJt thou done non othirdede
Eqt with that fight thine cyin fed^
,That fair frcftic Ti^han thou muift fe
j'hinc hr^t ihal fo ravithid he
'i'hat ner thou woldedthy thanlds Icte,
Ne remove for to fe that fwetc :
Tlic moretl.oufet'ftjinfothfailnefle, *
Tlic more thou coviteft that fwclcDcflc j
The more thine herte brtnntih in fire
he nmrc tJiinc hertc is in dcfirc,
'or wlio conlidritn every dele,
It may be likened wondirwclc
The piiiiic of love unto a fere,
Far tvirmorc thoa ncighift nerc
In thought, vr how lo th^it it be,
(For vtry foihc I tcl it the)
The hotter cvir (halt thou brennc,
A» cxpcritiicc fliall ihc keiine 5
"Wht re fo cotnift in ar+y coftc
\V'ho u next fire he bretmith mofie »
id yet forfothe for al thine hctc,
hough thou Tor lov£ fwcltc and fwetc.
c for no thing thou fclm may,
"iou fliait not wille to paffe aw^y ;
id though thou go, yet muil the nedc
hinlun al day on her faire hcde
(Tinm thou bchelde with fo godc will.
And bUde thy fclfe begiltd ill
h^t thou ne haddeO none hardiment
o fhcwe her aught of thine cntcnt |
hjne hert fuj fore thou wnlt dlfpifc,
.nd fke reprcve of coward ife,
hat thou fo dull in every thing
'ere dommc for dredc without fpeking.
'iliou (hah eke thinkc thpp diddcft folj^
bit ihou were her fo faftj bic
nd durrt not venture the to fay
:>me thing er that thou came away^
^^'or thou haddift no morJ: wonne
^o fpckc of her whan thou bcgonne ^
But yti if fhe v^ouldfor thy f^kc
In armisgodcly the have take,
jhgtild iiave be more worthc to the
"ban of trcfour a grctc plente.
Thufflialt thou tnonie and eke ccmpUinc,
nd get cnchefon t'o gon agalne
nto thy walkc or to thy plate
ilietc tiioo behcldc her flcfhiy face;
And nVre for faMf fufpcttion
Thou wolJifl findc occafiun
For to gone in unto her houfc i
Thou am^ than to de(uD^«
3
A f;ght of her btit for ttj have,
If thou thine hoDourtnightift fano.
Or any erandc might ift nuke,
Thidtr for thy lov*l* fake,
Ful taine thou woldift, but for dre<l«
Thou goeft not, left that men take hcde;
Whcrforc I rede in thy going.
And alfo" in tha«e again comming^,
Thou be wcl ware that men ne wit ;
Feine the othir caufe ^han it
To go that wiie,firfaft^ bicj
To hclin wel i} no folic;
And if fo be it happ^ the
Thyt thou thy love ihcne matfUe yfe.
In fikir wife thon her fa!ewe»
WhtTwith tliy coloure well cranfmcwc.
And cJLc thy bloud fhal al to quake.
Thy hewe eke chaungin for her fake.
But wordcr and wit, with chcre ful pak«
Shul want for to leliin thy tale ;
And if thou maift fo fcrforth winne
I'hai thou to rclon durft beginne.
And woldill faine thre thin^i or mo.
Thou fhalt ful fcarfly fainc the two;
ThotJgh thou bethinke the nrr fo wck
Thou ihalt foryetin yet foniddc.
But if thoti dele with trechtff^
For falfc lovirs mowc all fully
Sain what 'hem luft wirhoutin drcd,
Thei be lo double* ia ther falfljcd,
For thci in hert can thinkeo thing
And fainc an othre' in ther fpeking :
And whan thy fpcchc is endid all
Right thus to the it ihal befall ;
ir any wordc than come to miode
That thou to fay haft left bchijide.
Than thou flialt brenne iti gretc mirttK,
Ft>r thou fiiah brenne as any fire :
This if the ftrife and ckc the* affraie.
And the batitl, that laftitb ale ;
This bargain c ende may nevir tike
But if that (he thy pecc wil make.
And whan the night is come anon,
A thoufo^ndc angrcs fhal come on J
To bed a§ faft thou woke the dight*
Where thou ihalt have but fmal deligh^
Fur whan thou wcnift for to flepc
Soful of painc Ihalt t!, —
IStcrtc in thy bed abu
Andturneful oftc on tvciy u<.i^^
Now dounward groufc, and now tiprtgllL
And walow in wo the \orig night :
Thine annis ihalt thou fprcde a brcd6
A* man in warrc were forwerede;
Than fhal the come a remembrauncfi
Of her ihapc and of her fcmblauncc,
^licrtc none othir may be pere :
And wete thuu we J withoutin were
That the (ha) fc fotntlme that night
ITiat thou haft hex that h fo bright
Nakid bitwene thiiu! armu there,
Al fothMcdTc u though it tfcrt ^
^^^^ THE UDMAUKT
OF 'flTR ^DS«. ^^^'^B
HMH& caftcUthan in Spainc,
For were it dayc I w^ttjld up rlf- : t^H
e«c of joy al but in vainc,
Ah flow; fonnc^ ^ht we thine en m! bH
c delitin of ri|rht nought
Sprdc the 10 fpxede thy henils br.;! ** ^W
tban fo liombrift in thit thoaght
And chace the derknelle nf the ni^ht,
lb fwcle and dcliabk.
To put awiiy the ftoundi* llfong
tkhe ui fothc n*js but 1 fubb.
Whichc in mc laflin «1 to long*
le (hall no while laft .*
The tiight fliaU thou continue fo
lilt thou fighc Mrd wq>c fuft,
Withoutin reft, in paiiie find wa;
ff Dere Go4 ! what thing is this f
f f cr thou knew of love dilhcfle'
me w tumid al ami*
Thou mowc lerne it in that filtencire ;
f wiJ» ful fwc!c »ftii apparent,
And thus enduring {halt thou lic%
IT 1 Wiike it IS ill Ihrnt ;
And riic on morow tip ct'ly
Nle this mcry thought away ;
Out of thy bed, and harnct-. t'ne
r timis upui » day
Et cvlr dawning thou m;\ift iii :
I diU thoup^ht TTould come againc,
Al privily than flialt tho« gone,
Jegith wcl my painc ;
Whjit wcthrc* it be, iliy fclfc alone,
ith me ful of joy full thought ;
For reinc or hafle, for fnowc for flcte.
1 mc that it lalLitii oought ;
Thidir ibc dwelleth that is fo fwete,
dt ! whi n*ii yc me focoure ?
The w hie ho maic fal a ficpe he,
And thinkith but lite upon the t j
|rc 1 trowc that I langourc,
th I wowid me fhouldi: flo
Than flialt thou go, ful fook afcrdc,
i lie in her armis frrpo :
Loke if the gat^ be unfperdc.
laimc isbwrdcwUhmitin wcttc,
And waite without in woe itnd painc^
:t uncfc fill oltc 1 mcuc.
Full ill a eolda in winde and r:iiac :
Than flialt thou go the dort bcf^fc.
l( thou maiilc findiu any (bore.
laldd L<rfc do fo 1 might
Or hole, or rcftc, what ere k were ;
tSkf joye of her fo brt;;ht
Than Ihalt thoti Ooupe aiid lay to crc
intwerc quittc tnc rkhily*
If they within a flcpe be,
1 n-ene al fave thy lady fre,
6# gret a thing afke 1 *
t toly* iod wrong weiiing
Whooi waking if thou mM afpic
5 fo ootragcous a thing,
Go put thy fcifc in jupardie,
bo fo aiktth folijy
To aJkin grace and the bimciK,
te be wamid^afiily ;
That (he maJL* wete withoutin wene 1
That thcju all night no reft hafl hod.
1^ WCrtc 1^ hat ! may fay,
ferrcotiiofthc way.
So fore for her tboi* were beftrtd. j
rould have fill grcte liking
Women wd ought pitc to take 3
1 grctc joy of hlT^ thing ;
Oftkcm that foroweo for iher fake ; \
uid fhc of her gcotllticffe
And loke for love of that i elikc a^^^Hi
Ltin more me ouh kcffe, ;
That thou think^^ none othtr like, .^^^^B
t« mc a gretc guerdon,
For whan thou Ka0 fo grec auney !^^^^|
of all my paffion :
Shall kiife the er thou go awey, ^^^^|
1 bardc to come thcrto i
And hold that in fu] grete dclntc i ^^^^^1
It foly that I do ;
And for that no man Ihal the ic ^^^^^1
be I have mine hertd fcttc
Before the houfe ne in the way, ^^^^^H
that I may bo comfort gette t
Lokc: thou be gr>n agaitic cr 6^.^ ^^^^1
whcr I fay well or nought,
Stieli^ comming aod fuehe goiii! ^9^^H
ftl wotc well in my thought,
Siiche bcvincffe and fuche walking, ^^^1
, were bctte of her ,ilooc
Mjikith lovirs) withoutin wene ^^^H
[Lin tin my wo and monc :
Uiidlr ther clothi» pale ami lene. '^g^^M
on lier 1 caft j^odcly
Love ne levcth cotourc nc dcreneffe ; ^^^^^|
L - i . ..'\..
Who loviih trewc h?*^ - ^ -^JTc. ^^^H
ay.
rhoU (halt wel by ^ ^^M
.4, ic the day
That thou muft ncd : _ be, ^^
re ^' l:-c ?
For racn that fhape *hem othir way
ttl: crlc.
Falfely tiier Ifdici to betqjy
d! vfimti thai the dauning fprin^c ?
No woodir is thoogh thei be fatte, J
rifl thu«ta iingry thing;
With falfc othi$ thcr lo*ea thei gatt«, J
no joy thu?. here to lie •
For oftc I fc hichc lofmgtfoun ^^^^^M
ihAi my loTc i< nor mc hie ;
Fattir than abetter or priours. ^^^^^H
0!' ■
Yil with o tiling f Wf41e tlic eharge^ *^^^^B
w
That is to fay,tliat thou be large ^H
^ du*.v,i^ .i:ru v,-LrL: Iiuvr flay, |
lUilo the maide thtt her doth icrvt; ^H
at the ni^hi wcrt went away, ',
So bcft h<;r thankc thtm fhtltc dcfcn't t \^M
Tiiij -^B
' i^ THE ROMAUI^T Of TiiE ROS£. ^^^J
Yt-vc ficr gcftif , afid-gct her gracr.
With allc iliit yet can he live. ^^^|
For fo thou may thank^ purthuce,
Gt)dc hope fuche comfort haith lum yer^ fl
'I'hat flic the worthy hoMc *ad frt.
Whicbr makith wenc that he fii4l be J
*f'hc lady' and al tlkHt tjnay the fc :
Rclcftrd apd coinc to Ubcitc ; ,^^^H
Aint^her fcrvauntt^ worlhip aii,
In Fortune i« fully lu!»trufl ^^^H
And plcfiii as mtkhc as thou male ;
Although be li« in I^raw^ or du0 ; ^^^H
Gretf ^ode througli them may como to the,
In hope is al lij» fnllaining t ^^^H
Bicjiufc with her diei btn pfivc j
So farclovir^ io thcr wcni^ing ^^^H
Thci ihal her tell how thci the Aindc
WTiichc Love hath (hittc in hi» pnfoun, ^
Curtcis and wife, ;i|»d wel doandc.
Godc hope is thcr falvacioun ; M
And ftic Ihai pr#ifc the wel tlic more :
pode hope (how fore that thci fmenc) S
Lnkt out of loudc thou be not fore.
Ycvith 'hem bothc will and hcrtc ^^H
And if fiichc cauXc thou hate that the
"^J'* oflfrc tber body to martyre, J^^H
Behoveth to gone out of eountre.
For hope To fore doth 'Item dcGre ^^^H
Leave wholcly thmc hert in holtagc
To fuffre' eche harme thut men devUc^^^H
Til thnu agaitv make tj^y pfTagc :
For joyc that aftirwardc ihall rife, ^^^H
'J hi like lon|[c to f*f the iwcic thing
^^^^M
*i hat hath thine hcrt in her kcping.
^^^^M
Now luvc i told the in w hat wik ^
Hope in dcfire catchc vi^oi7, ^^S
A lovir (hal do mc fcmec;
In hope of Love* is al the glory » S
Do it than if that thou wolt have
For hope is all chat Lote maic jtwt g 1
I'hc mcdc that thou doft aftir crave.
N'crc hope there fbould no Icngir hvc f 1
^
Blcflld be hope! whiche with deiirc ^_J
Avauuccth lovir& in fuch manire* ^^^H
Whan Love al thithAdbodin ice
Godc hope a curtcifc for to plcfe» ^^^^
I faid him, Sir, how may it be
To kepc lovirs from all difcfc : ^^H
That iovif* may in fuclic muntrc
Hope kcpcth his londc, and woU abide ■
Endure the paioc ye have f»id here ?
For any peril maic bcti<j,c, ^^H
1 marvaillin mc wondir f;ifte
For hope to lovirs, a* m<^il chrfc, ^^^|
>Iow any man may livcorlaAc
Doth 'hem endurin all mifchvfe ; ^^^1
In fuche painc and in fuch brcnmnp.
In fori! c' 'and iliought, and fochc filching,
And 1 l^.al ycvc the ckc i^wit ^^H
Jiic unrdefid vto to make
Thrc othir thingcs that gret folace ^^H
"Whtr fo it be thci flcpc or wake.
Doth to them that be in my bee. ^^^H
J n f u ch c ano y contin u clly ;
The firft gnde that may be yfoundt ^^B
As helpc mc God this mervailc I
To them that in my lace be l>f>un4(^ fl
How man, but he were made of ftde.
If fwete thought^ fof to rccnrdc ^^
flight live a n^omhc fuch paiucs to fele.
Thingc wherwltii thou cani> accorde ^M
Befl in thine hcrte, whcthir ihc be ^^^|
f The gcd of J,ove than iud to me,
Thinking in ah fence godc to the. ^^^H
Whan any lovir doth complaioe, ^^^|
Frendc.by the feith I owe to the
And livith in diArclTc and paine, ^M
May no niaii l^avc godc but he* it hie :
Than fwct^ thought fhal come as blive ■
Awaie hii angre lor to drive ; S
.V man lovith more tendirlic
The thing that he hath bought moft dcrc j
It makith lovirs have remcmbraunce fl
>V r wetc thou well w^thoutin were
j In thanke that thing i» tokin more
Of comforte and of highc plcfaunct J
That hoyt bath hight him foi to winnc^ fl
For which a mart hat Ji fiitfrid fore ;
For thought aoonc than (hali bcgiiu^c^ fl
Ccrtiarno wo nc may atiiinc
Af fcrrt God wotc as he cao il&dc^ fl
I'nto the fore of iov*i» painc,
I'o make a mirtour of hi^ minde, ^^fl
Konc cvi I thcrto may amouiuc.
Fcr to bcholde he wol not let» ^^H
No more than a man m*j couf^tc
Her peHbn he Ihal force him fct, J^^^|
The droppcA that of the watir be^
Hrr aijghing eicn perfaunt and ckn%^^^|
Her fhape, hfT forme, her godely chcf^^^H
y\tT drie as we J the grctc fc
1 Thou mightiA a» the harm i* tell
Her mou the, that 11 fo gracioui, '^^^^|
' Of all them that with i-ove ydwtU
[ Tn fervicc, for peine thtm fleeih, '
So fwctc^ and ckc fo f^vitous ^^^|
Of yl hrr fctip fhal take hcdc, ^^H
9ind that ccLc wcwild^ flc the dcetb,
Hi* eytn with all her limmis fcde. ^H
1 And trtwc ihei fhould ncvii cfcapc.
'Thus fwete thinking ihal afwage ^M
^e were ih;it hope ye ouih 'hem Jiiakp
The painc of lovir* and thcr rage ; ^M
J r-hd ai a man in prifon fef:
Thy joyc ilial double without gcffr ^M
And maic not gcttin for to cte
Whan thou thtnkiA on her fcnielinellc, H
But barllc bfcd aiid watir purC|
Or of htr laughing or her chere, ^^H
And It rtli ^n vcnnia acd e:durc :
, ■ ■
That to the made thy hJy dcre ( ^^H
^^ THE ROM AUNT
OF THE ROSB. HggB
ioR wqI I that thou take,
In flkir wife ye every other |^|
m nextc ^lou woU torlakc,
Sh.il helpin an hi« own^ brother ^|
Ulut Udii f<^virous.
In irouthc withoutin doublendk, ^^|
mUa OQt ben to (Uunelj'(}ii&.
And kcpin clpfe in nkimefTc ; ^^^^1
1
For it it nobk thing in fay ^^^^1
1
To have a man thou darHe fay ^^^H
d ihil be Cm etc fpcchp.
Thy privy counfaile every dele, ^^^H
to many ooe be kchc.
For that wnll comfnrtc the n^lit wtk ; ^^^^|
bcm cut of wo :injd vncfc,
And thou (halt holde the wcl apaicd ^^^H
many a bachilcre.
Ulian fuche a frcnde tliou h«ifi afTaJcd. ^^^H
* a lady fcnt f<Kour^
^^^H
Movid paramoarc.
^^^^1
nem&g (whin thei might hcrt')
The third'-' j^ode of grctc comfoit, ^^^^|
Billtolhcmfo tWc;
[hut yevtch lovirs moll difport, ^^^^|
TOidith al ther fmcrtc
Comirh of figlit and behulHinj^, ^^^^H
he i% clolid in thtr hcite ;
1'hat h ydcpid Swctc Joking, ^^^H
maktth 'hem glad and light.
The wbiche may none tfe ydo ^^^^H
han rhci mowc not bavin light;
Whan tliou art fcrrc thy Udf hn, ^^^^H
brc Dowc it comcth to miiuic
Whrrfore thou plefe ahvay to be ^^^^|
kis written that her knewe
In place where thou maiil ht^r f:, ^^^^H
Fur it h thiug moil amirout ^^^^H
i« a Udy frc/hc of hcwc
MoAe deli (able" and favirous, ^^^^1
if her love raadin a fong,
For to afTwagc a man n' it forow ^^^^1
pr to rcinjimbrc' among,
To fcnc his ^dy by the morow ; ^^^^|
fihc fald, Whan that 1 herp
For it Is a ful noble thing ^^^^|
^m that is fo dcre
Wh«tn tbat thine eyin have meting ^^^^1
ioidith ajlc fmicrtc ;
With that relikc fo precious ^^^^1
ith To ncrc myn bcrtc.
Whercijf tliet be fo defirnu.^ ^^^^H
f him at cvc or aiorowe
But a] daie aftir fotlie it is ^^^H
DC of al my forowc ;
1 hei have no drcde to faren anus | ^^^H
notic To high picfautkce
Thei d red in neither wiode nc nunc, ^^^H
perfon d^liauncc.
Ne non othir ni:inir of ]t»aio€ ; ^^^^1
il wclc that fwctc fpcking
For whtin thine cycn were ihui in bliiTt ^^^B
bl in io\ mochil thing ;
Vet of ther curtilic iwifc •^H
be had full well afT^idv,
Alone thei can not have ther joye, ^^^H
t wai ful wcl apaidc ;
But to the herte thei couvoye ^^^^H
■f him her joyc was ki !
Parte of ther btinc, to liim thou fende ^^^H
U rcdc iKc that thcu get
Of nil tliis harme to make amende, ^^^^H
pat can wcl conccle
The eye h a godc mcfliingcre, ^^^^H
thy counfaiic, and wellc hclc»
Which can to the* hert in fuch mancte ^H
^go Oicwc wholly thine htrtc.
Tidingis fendc, that he hath fcnc ^j^B
»nd woe, and joyc and fmcrtc ;
To voidc him of hi« patnl^ ckne, ^^^^H
nfoTtc to hinn thou go,
Wheroftlie hcrtrejoylith fo ,^^^^H
y bitwcne you twp
That a grete purtie of his wo ^^^^1
tkc of that godcly thing
b voided, and put away to Sight; ^^^^H
A thine heft in her kcping,
Right a& the dcrkcnclTc of the night ^^^^1
mtc and her femblauncc,
Ja chafed with clcreUi He of the pione^ ^^^^1
:godcty continuancr ;
Right fo ifi al hi» wo ful Tone ^^^H
Ute thou Ibait him faic,
Devoidid clcne uhan that the Hght ^^^H
im counjailc how thow maie
Br holdin may that fi cftii wi^bt ^^^H
ilig that maic her picfc.
Whiche that the hrrt dcfinth io^ ^^^^|
be Oial do grct cfo.
That al hi^ dcrkencflc is ago, ^^^^1
liac wetc thou tnift him fa
For than the htrtc is all at cfc ^^^H
f wtlc and of thy wo ^
Wicn thei fcne that that maic 'hcmplcff- ^^^H
\hcne CO loTC be fctic
Now have 1 declared the al nut i^^^H
pie ift mochc Uic bcttc.
Of that tliim were in drcde and doute, ^^^^|
irol he ihfwc to tht
For 1 have tolde the faithfully ^^^^H
lib privite,
What the may curin uttirly, ^^^^R
fhe i& he lovith h
And all lovir;. that Wollin b« ^^^^|
inly he ihal undo,
Faithful and of llabilitc ; *^^^B
pdredc of arry Ihatne
Code Hope alway kepc by thy (idc, ^^^^|
kr rcDomc and her name ;
And Swete Tliought make ekt- abid^, ^^^^1
be forthir ferrc and ncrc,
Swetr Loking and ;Swcte Soechc, ^^^^|
Of al thine hartfies thei Jbai be kehc ; ^^^H
mr to thy Udj dcrc
M
or bale thou flult hare f^ctc plcfaunce
Yf thou can ft bide in fuffirauncc,
Aini fcTvin wcic withcnjt fcinitre;
Thou ftialt be quite of thine cmprifc
Wiih more g^ucrdoun if that thau Iitc,
But al (his time this I the ye>re«
The god of Lore, wlian al the day
lie' had taught me an ye have herd fiij,
And enformid compendloully,
lie Ysntlhed al fodainly.
And I alone yltftc al fole.
So full of complaint and of dote,
Tor I fawe no man there me Vy.
My woundcs mc grevid wondirfly ;
Me for to cure oothifij^ 1 knewc
Save the bothum fo bright of hcwc,
Whtron wa* fettc wholly my ihuught ;
Of othir comfortc kntwe 1 noug^ht.
But it were through the god of Love ;
I knew nat clfc to my behove
1'lut might mc cCc or comfort gctw
But if he would him cntcrmcuc.
The roOr was withoutin doute
Yclofid with ao hedge without,
A* ye to foroc have herde me foii^^,
And faft I bcfied and would faiiic
Have paffid the hay, if I might
Have gettin in by any fleight,
To the bothum fo fairc to £Cf
But evir T dradde blamed to be
Yf men i^ould have fufpcdlion
That 1 would of cntcncion
Have ftolc the rofi« that there wert,
' Therefore lo cntre* J was in fcrc ;
f 3ut at the lafte, 3a 1 hetliought
I ^hcthir 1 fhuld* paffe or nought,
I fawc cotnc^ with a gLdde chcre,
To me a lufty bachIL:rc
Of godc (taturc and of godc height,
And Blalacuil forfoth he height t
&t*nn<? he wtB to Curtifie,
And he me grauniid ful gladlle
The paCTngr of the uttir hay,
And faidi. Sir, how that ye may
PafFe, if that it your wiUc ybe,
I'hc frcih^ roiir fpr to fe.
And yc the fwttd favour fcle,
Yotir warrant I may be right virele;
^ Bo thou the kepin fro folic
3hal no man do the vilanie ;
Yf I mai help in you m ought
1 (hall not faine, drcdiih right oougfit,
Fur I ara boundc to your fcrvicc
Fully dcvoidc of all fcintifc.
Than unto Btalacoil faidc f ,
I th»njc you» Sir, ful hertily*
And your bchcfll I tukc at grc
That yc fo godclv profir me j
Tt) you it cometh of gretc fraunchjf
That ye we profir your fcrvifc.
Than aftir ful dclivirly
Tlirotijh the brfri* mvac wtat i
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE.
WTicrof cncorobrid waithe hiie?
1 was well picfed, the fothe to (aie^
To fc the bothum fairc and fote
So frcihc yfprung oute of the rote.
And Blalacoil mc fervid weJe
Whan 1 ib mgh mc mighiio fcle
Of the boihum the fwcte odoure.
And fo luily hewed of coloure ;
But tlian a chorle, foule him betide t
Beljdc the roGs gan him hide.
To kcpe the rofif of that rofere.
Of whom the name was DauDg^re.
This chorlc was hid there io the grefe%
Ycovirid with gr^c ami leves^
To fpie and take whom that he 1
Unto that rofir put an honde.
He was not folc, for there wm mo,'^
For wit)i him wcrin othir two
Of vvitkid manirs and t\\ fame •
That one was clcpid by his n^ime
Wickid Tonge, God yeve him forowe!
For neither at eve ne at morowe
He can of no man godc yipeke;
On many* a juOc man doth he wrekfj
There was a woman that eke his;
Shame, that who can rckin right
Trcfpacc ywashcr fathir's name.
Hcr moth if Rcfon ; thus vmt t>^me
Ybrought forth of tbefe ilk; two,
. And yet had 1 rcfpacc pcrc adoc
With Rcfon, ne nerc lei c her by,
»Hc was ki^lous and fo ugly ;
I menc this, that Trefpace hi^ht.
But Rcfon conceveth of a (i^\n
That Shame of %vhich I fpuke afome ;
^nd whan that hiiame was thus y borne
It was ordained that Chaflitc
Should of the rofir lady be,
Whichc of the borhuma raorc an^ ht%
With foodrie folke a0ailid was,
Tkat fhc ne wiftc what to doe,
For Venus her alTailith fo
1'hat night and daie fro her (be ftall <
Bothoms and rofisovir aU ;
To Rcfon than praicth ChaHitc,
Whom Venus hath flemcd ore the fe, j
That ihe her doughter would her ku
To kepc the rofir frcfhe and grene.
Anon Rciijn to Chi^nite
I* fully' ajTtntid that it be.
And grauntid her at her rwjueft
That Shame, bjcaufe fhe is lioneil.
Shall kepir of the rofir be ;
And thus to kepe tt there wert thrc.
That none ibotild birdie be nc bolide
(Were he yone^ or were he olde)
Again her %%'ilT awal^ to bctr:
Bothoms nerofis that there wtft;
I had wcU fped hid 1 nat ben
Awaitid with thtfe thre atid fer.c,
Fijr Bialatoil, that wa» fo fjiir.-
So gnicioui and dcbovtixf e,
THE RQMAUNT Of THl^'Tofl ^^f 1
iSfn te me ful cunifly,
Out of the place where he wa» hld^e • ^l
* to pldiu bekldc that 1
Hi>v D^alice in his cherc wan kiddr : ^^|
tli*'.v : to thtf tiothom cere ;
Fidl gretc he wa», and blacke of hcwc, ^^|
to touclttn thr roferr
Sttirdic and hidous, who fo* him kncwc ; ^^M
bare ihc rofe he yafe me Icvc ;
Like fliarpe urchons his hrre \ras growc, .^^|
aunt lie mtyht but litill grcve;
Hh eyc» rcd-lparcltng as fire gtowc i ^^^m
he fjwc It rkid me
His tiofc frnuncid full kirkid (lodc; ^^|
^ the bothom puiUd he
lit- come cfianilf as he were ^ode, ^^|
Bgrcnc, and y»vc mc that.
Aud fuitd, Bialacotl, tcl me why ^^H
Me full nigh the bothom fat ;
Thuu bringifl hidir fo boldely ^^H
df that lefc foil qudm^
Him that lo nii^h to the roferc i ^^H
tan ] ich I wai aqueintc
Thou worchift in a wrong manercj ^^H
ialacoil, and fo privc,
He tlnnkith to dilhonour the; ^^H
'. all my '^ ill had ybe,
Thou art well v^orthy to 'have maJgre ^^|
rest 1 hardic tor to tell
To let him of the rofcre wiite ; ^^|
iftcoil how mcbffcli
Who ftrvith Fellonc is ill qiiitte. j^H
fc that tokc and woiiTidid roc.
1 hou woldifl have doen grctc hounte, ^^|
rid. Sir, fomoTc Ithc,
And he with Ihame would quit the. '^^I
tojojc hiTTc in im wUc
Flic hens, ftrlowe ; I tcdc the go; ^^^^|
■pdr, but tt arife
It wantith Utc he wol the Ho, '^^^
l(if 1 (hall not fame)
For BiiiUcoil nc knc%ve the nought 1^1
E ! havr had fo ^icte paine^
f afjoie» and ft»db« affraie,
Whan the to fcrvc he fct hit thought, ^^|
For thou wolt ihame him if thou mi^h^ ^^M
fir woitt v#hat I Ihall ikit ;
fiotlic ujrain re fun and 'gainU rigUt ; ^^M
your wrothc to dcfVrve ;
I woll no more in the aflie ^^t
nc were that kfiiviskcrvc
That comcft fo f ightly for t* cfpic, ^^^H
itc Ihudd in pcti* J mall
For it proviih woudirly wcle ^^M
1 atiy 'iv ifc it fhoitld falJ
Thy Height and ircfon cv^y dele. ^^M
r wroihid Oiould ben with tne«
1 durit no more make there abode ^^1
lu.ii.Fv ihy will, (quod he)
For the chorL, he wa& fo wode ; l^^l
^ if that 1 inaie,
So gan he thretttn and ma;tace, ^^|
^ thoo ihak to mc faie.
And through the haie he did mc chace, ?^^|
For ft re ol him I trembled and ijuokc, ^^M
So chi^rlilhtly hta hcddc he (hokc, ^^|
aied F, Sir, not you difplefc
And faicd, If eft he might me cake ^^H
wis of my g-rrtc utidir.
E Ihould nat from his hondis fcapCp ^^H
h <mh Love halh njc bruught,
1 lian BialacotI ii ficd and mate, ^^M
Dif %Tctty difcff, ard thougbtj
And 1 all folc dtfcon folate ^^H
c to daie it dotth mc dnc ;
Wi* Uti alone in pain and thmight; '^^M
th not, Str» that I lie;
Fro fliamc to dcth I wan nigh biouglit j .^^|
ire woondis did he make.
Than thought I on my high folic, jj^^H
•e fif t^hicbe Ihall nevir flakp
Hdw that my bodic uttirtie ^^H
the bothom gfivunt^ mc
1 it mod pai]crauot of bcaute,
Wus ycTc to paine and to martirc, ^^|
And therto had 1 fu grcte ire, ^^|
', my dcth, and my martyrOi
1 hat I ne durft the hayis pafle ; ^^^|
rfoiir that ! moftc ddirc.
There was no hope, thcic waj no grace ; ^^|
lialacoiJ, afRrayid ;ill.
I trowc nevir man wiflc of pain ^^|
Sir, It niaie not befall
But he were laced in I.ov^4 chafti, i^^l
I defire ; It maie not rife;
Ne no man will, (and foth it is) i^^l
would yc fliende me in this wife f
But if he tove, what angir it. ^^^|
it] fo\i than I were
Love holdctb hit hefte ti) mc right ^•rclc| J^H
Frid you' awasV to here
Whan pain (he fay id) I ihould felc ^^M
ihe bothom fo fwire of Hght,
No hcrte maie tl^inke no tong^ faia 'l^^l
ircrc ijcithir flcJH ne rjj;ht
A quartrr of my wo and pain ; ^^|
rofir yc brck'- the rlnde.
1 might not with the angir lafl; ^^|
: the Rofe afornc his kitidc :
Mine hertc in poind was for to bra{l ^^|
not curids to afltc it ;
Whan 1 thought on the Rofe, that fo f^^i
liU OD the rofir fit ;
Was thorough Daungtr tail mc fro, ^^|
jrowc till it* amctidld be,
A long while ft ode 1 in that £latc, ^H
ffitly Clime to beatjtc ;
Till that me fawe fo maddc and mate ^H
• ijo^ *'^'' '*■ '* '-■t''i"'^ ^'•cre
1 he kdie of the high^ w^rd, ^^|
to*. re,
Whichc from her tourc lokid thidirw»r4v ^^H
it IS
Rcfon men eltfpin that ludy, ^^|
Wbichc frtjra her louf^ Axlsrulj ^^M
^^iao THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSF, ^^
Came douoe to mc \vitboutiii more ;
A I Wickid Tong jb with ihcfe tw<s ^^J
^^^ut Die wi« neither yong ne hnr<.\
That fuiTrith no mao thidtr go^ i^^^l
^^BNc high nc lowe, nc tzttc nc Irnc,
For cr a thijig be doc he OiaJl, ^^H
^^'But bcCl, SK it were in a mrnt :
Where that he comith ovir all, ^^^H
Her tyin two were clcrc z^d light
In fourtic plad<, if it he fought, ^M
As a candill diat brennith bright ;
Saif thin^that nerc wa* don nc wrought, ^M
And on her hcddc {he had a croimc ;
So mochc traifnn Li in hii niaJe, S
Her femid well an high pcrfounc.
Of falfcfienc for tofainc a tale. ,^^H
For round environ her crouncC
Thou delcll with angric folkc i-wis, ^^^^M
WaifuU of richc ftonis afret;
Wherefore to the bettir i^ ^^^^|
1 Her godely fembbunt by dcviSc
From thefc folkis awaic t» fare, ^^^B
] trowc was made in Paradifc,
For thei woll makjr the live in care; ^M
For Nature had ncvir (bchc grace
Thift is the ill that Love thei cdJ, ^^^^
To forge a -workc of fochc cnmpacc;
Whercio there ii but fohe all, ^^^^
For certain, hut if the* lettir lie.
For love i* folic every dell ; ^^^H
<^rctc God himftlf, that is fo htc.
Who lovetl^ m no wife mate doe wet I. ^M
Porniid her aftir hi* image.
Ne fee his thought on no godc wcrkc ; S
And yafc her (iihe fochc avaunugc
Hi» fchole he lekth if he be ckrke^ M
1 rh»t ftic hath might and fcignoric
Or othir craft if that he he S
To kepi men from all folic :
He (Hall not thrive therein. Cor be ^M
M^ho ff» wo 11 frowe wclc her lore
In Invc ilial have more palBoun 9
Nc maic offcndln nevinnorc.
Thau rrwnkc, or hcrmitc, or chanouiu X
And white I Aodc thus derke md pale
Thii pain i» herd out of mefure ; ^M
Tlefon began to mc her talc ;
7'hc joie maie no while endure | «J^^|
She Cited, Al haile, my fwete frende !
And ekt in the pofTcflion l^^H
Folie and childhod woll the fliendc.
Ismochil iribubcioun ; J^^^|
Whiehc the have put in grete afmic j
I'he joic it ii fo fbcrt lafling, ^^^H
TJiow baft bought dcrc the time of Maie,
And but in hapc is the gettrng ; ^^^|
That niide tbin hcrte mcric w be ;
I fc there many in travmile ^^^|
In cTiU time thou wenrell to fc
That at the UA fhall fouly failcj ^^H
Tiir gardin whereof Idilocflc
1 wan nothing thy counfajler, ^^^H
Yljirc the kcic and was maiflrefle.
Whan thou were made the homager ^^^|
'U^han that tlvou ycdift in the daunce
Of god of Love to hallily, ^^H
With her, and haddin acc|uaiatauncej
M'herc wa» no wifcdomc but folie ; V^|
Her acqualntauncif is pcrillou*.
Thine hartc was joli« but not fagc ^^B
FM foil, au<i aftif full noigu^;
Whan thou were brought in fochc a raft H
^^-^r hath the tralhid without wene;
I'o ycldc liic up fo redily H
^H^ie god nf Love h;id the nn.t fcuc.
To LoTC of hU grcte maiftiry. B
^^Kc had IdiJnefTe the convcidc .
w^^^M
^^n^^ithin the verge %\ here Mirthc hiiaplddc ;
^^^M
^^Bf Foiie have lurprtlid the
I rede the Love awatc to drivf » ^^^H
^Hboe fo th:it it recovered be.
That maketh the rechc not of thy liift^^^B
^Biitd be well ware to take uo more
The folie more fro dai to daic ^
^^KouafaiJe that grevuh aftir fore :
Shall growc but tliou it put awaic ; H
Take with thy tethe the bhdill faOc B
^■Bc' i« wife that woU himfclf chafHTc;,
^•^ Though a yong man in sny wife
To daunt thy herte, and rkc thrc a(^c» ^M
Trcibsfle emong end doc folie.
If tliat thou maicA , to get defence S
Let mm nai dwclle, bat haftUic
For to redrcCTe thy firil offence ; S
Let him amende what fo be raii;
Who fo his hertc alwaie woil Icvc B
A»d eke \ counfailc the i-wii
Shall finde emong that Ihail him grev&^^^|
The godgof Love wholly forycte.
Whan 1 her herd thus me challiic ^^^H
That hath the in ibche pain yfetc.
I anfwcrde in full angric wUc, ^^^|
And the in hcrte tourmcotid fo ;
1 prayid her ceiTe of her fpcche ^^^^
I can not fcnc how thou niaicft go
£ithir to chaflife me or techc^ .j^^H
Othir waici the to garifoun.
To bidd^ mc my thought refrcin, ^T^H
For Daungcrvy that ia fo fcioi^n.
Whiche Love hath caught in hit dcmuA I ^H
Fcllie purpofeth the to wcrreie.
What wcnin ye Love woU coafcot ^^^^
Whiche is lullc crudl, fothc to fcie.
(That me alTcyith with bowe hem) ^^^M
To drawe mme hcrte out of hit baod€|^^^|
Whiche h fo qutekly in his bond« I ^^^|
And y^t of Dautigcre eootrth no blimc;
That yc counJaile maic Dcvir be, ^^^B
In reward of my daughtir Shame,
Wliichc hath the roU» m her warde.
For whan he firil arcHid mc B
He toke mine herte fo fure him tiQ ^t
At ihc that roaie be oo mularde,
That it is oothingat jny wiU -, ^^B
H THE RQMAl/HT
OF THE ROSE. S^C 1
lb him for to* obcic
Of hcrtc pralc him fp<5cially 1
ifrid with a k«i«*
Of thy trcfpacc to have mercle, 1
rinicbcaUftiil,
Atid hutm him well here to plcic, ^^h
ircll, if thai yc will.
1'hut tKou {hdh utiF more him diiplcfc : ^^^|
wafte in iaiUicilc,
Who i\-ui hcik icttc of ilatiry ^^^|
» itboiitin fl^cGt:,
ShuU plcfe Daun^irmol) uttirly* ^^^|
tine i* but lit VMR I
My frcnde hath faird to mc fo wdi} ^^H
k die m the pain
That he mr cfid hath fouicdcie, .^^H
9 mcward ihould arcttc.
And ckc aljrggcd of my toormcnt, ^^^H
refon on mc fcttc ;
For thruDj^h him had 1 hardimeut ^^^|
tUB pris or blame.
Again to Daungtr for Co go, ^^H
e far to favc my oome i
To prcTc if 1 might make hitti fo. ^^H
U&th I Kim hate.
^^^M
irde Rcfoo went her gate,
^^H
re for no fc rmoning
To Ddimgir cam I atl oihamed, ^^^|
5 fro my folic bring :
The whiche afome me had yblamed, ^^^^|
d I left aU Tok,
Dcfirin^ for t* apcfc my wo^ ^^^H
r-wandrect, m a fole,
But oviT hed}f;c* durfl 1 nat go, ^^^^
for he forbodc mc the pailage : ^^^B
ire no cheri&unce :
} mj rcnciembrauivcc
I futinde him cruill in his rage, ^^^^
laddi: mc to purvcic
And in his honde a grete bonrdoun : ^^^|
rhora I might fcie
To him 1 knelid lowc adoun, ^^^|
and my privitc.
Full mckc of purt and Gmpte' of chert, ^^H
Id moche aYaiiin me.
And faied^ Sir, 1 am com in here ^^^H
bethought 1 mc thai 1
Only to alk of you mcrdc ; ^^^|
(s^hr
ft grcvith mc full gretily ^^^H
r, curieU and hcnde.
I'hat cvir f have wrathid you, ^^^|
1 was by name a Prendc ;
But for to' amende 1 am come now, 1
wt WM no where none*
With all my might bothe loudc 4rid iliU ^^M
It t went anone,
To dotn right at your own will, ^^^H
ill my wo I told,
ti^or Love madin mc for to do ^^^|
t noujcht 1 wGuJ J witbotJ,
That I have trcfpaflcd htdirta, ^^^
D withoutin were,
Fro whomc I oe maie drawe mine hcrtc, *l
f coniplcint on Daungcre^
Vet fhail I ncrc for joie ne fmerte ^^M
!te he wot hkloui,
(What fo bcf;ill mc, gode or ill) ^^M
ird con»>^^'^i'"(-,
OfTcnJin more ajjuin your will ; ^^^B
fcroi'v ':c
Levir f have endure difcfe ■
ItoJ. d mc.
ThAU doc tlwt whiche ihould you difpld*» .^^M
il whan he mc fci<:
^^^H
ftrdin waJkc and plcid
^^^M
ide him for to go^
f you require and pnic that yc ^^H
alone in wo ;
Of me have mcrcic and pite, ^^^|
(fir with him fpcke,
To (lint your ire that grcvith (o, ^^^M
died he would be wrcke
Thnt [ woll fwcre fur evtrino ^^H
t fa we how that I went ,
To be rcdrcUcd at your liking ^^^|
►rhom for to hent,
tf I trclp^cc in any thing, ^^H
die to come ncrc
Save that (1 praic the) graunt^ mc ^^H
uie and »b« rofcrr.
A thing that maie nat warnid be, ^^H
6, whan he wift of my thought,
1 Thjit 1 miie love all oni!y, ^^^H
lid mc right nought *
None othir thing of you aflcc 1 ; ^^^^H
bwe, be nat fo tnaddc.
1 {hall doin aH wcU i-wi% ^^^|
nor bcftAddd ;
Jf of your grace you graunt mc tl, ^^M
©we full well Daungcrc,
And that y« male nat let tin mc, ^^M
1 be id tlcn oi diere,
For Vicil wote yc tJtat luvc i* fre, ^^H
Pj Love to maiiacc »
And 1 (hall lovcn fochc ttut 1 wilJ, ^^H
e bco lu hiicvfc;
M^ho evir like it well or ill, ^^H
though that he bc»
And yet ne would 1 for all FrauH' ^^H
lit him louple fc :
Do4 thing Co doc you difptclaunce, ^^^|
1 1 knew c him wck ;
Than Uaungir £11 in his entcot ^^^H
It thoo^b men him fcle
For £0 forycvc hi» male tulcnr, ^^H
t aftre' in Uh baring
But all hi> wrathc yet at the Uil ^^H
ir and i4}ci{u«g :
He hath relefed, I praied io fiil^. ^^H
[what thou ihalt dcO|
Shortly, (he fay id) thy rcqucfl ^^H
Is oat Cg mobU diihoacH, ^^H
^1
3^
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSS.
Nc I woll nat wernin it the,
For yet notixing enj^rcviih tnc;
For though tlwii love thui cvirmore
To rac IS ncithir foft nc fore :
I40VC whcrt the lift, what rcchith mc ?
So fcrrc thou fro my roGsb^;
Truft not on mc for none afTaie
lo any time to paAc the hiie.
Thus hath ht grauntid my pmicre t
Than went I forth* without in were
Unto my frcnde, and told him all
Whichtf was right joifuU of mj^ tale.
(He faied) Now gocth well thine oflaire^
He fliall to the be dcbonaire i
Thnugh he afome wm dirpitoni
He (hall hereafdr be grmciou* ;
If he were touched on foroc godcTeta
He fhould yet rcwin on thy pein ;
Suffir, I rede, and 00 bode make
Till thou at godc mc« mait fl htm tahts
By fufiraunec and by wordift loft
A man maie ovircomin oft
Him that aforne he had tn drcde,
In bokis fothly m T rede.
Thus hath my frendc with grete cotnfott
Avauneid mc with high difport,
Whichc would me gode as moche ai 1 1
And than anon full fodainly
I toke my Icve, and ftreight I went
Utuo the haie, for grctc talent
I had to fcni: the freflic bothom
Wher-In laic my falracTon,
And Oaungir toke kepc if that I
Kcpe him covinaunt truily i
So [ore t drcdc hit manafmg
1 durft not brekin his bidding.
For left that I were of him iheni
t brake not his commaundiment^
For to purchafm his godc will
It was for to comin there till;
Hit merciewas to ferre bchindt
Tkept, for I nc might it findc s
1 complaiuid and lighid fore.
And lattgtiifhid cvir the more,
Ftnr I ne durft nat ovir go
Unto the Rofc 1 lovid fo,
Throughout my demfng uftirfy
That he had kuowlcpe certainly ;
Than Love mc Uddc in foe hi wifa
That in mc there wat nn feintife
Nc fiilfhcdde, ne no trcchcric.
And yet he full of villanir,
And of difcia.ine and rruUtCt
On me ne would have no pite
His cmiU will fwr to refrain,
TTio I wept aic and me complain.
And while I wii§ in this turment
Were come of Ki*ee, by Gr>d ffent,!
I>)tme Fraunchife, iiid with her Pite,
Fulfilde the bothom of bounte :
Thci go to Daungir titon right
To fcrUdr mc with ^ thtr m^ght^
And helpe me in worde »fid lA ieiet
For well thei fawe that it wi» ortSe.
Firft of her grac^ Dame Fraanchifc
Ytakin harh of thi« eoipnfe ;
She faied Daun^r, grete wrong ft dot
To worth tlus man To mocfiil uroc.
Or pinin him fo angtrlie,
ft is to you gretc vilafiic ;
1 can not fe ne whyne how
That he hath trefpaffcd aj^min you,
Save t Hat he lovcth, wh*Tcfortr ye (holif
*rhe more In charitc* of him hoM
Tlic force of Love makcth hint do thi»|
Who would him hlumtc he dtd ami* t
He levith tuorc than he maie doej
His pain i? hardc ye mate fe lo *
And Love in no wife would coofcnc
That he have powir to repent,
For though that quickc ye would him llv
Fro Love his hcrtc ne male nat go.
Now, fwct ' Sir, it i^ your cfit
Him for to angir or difeA;.
AU>i ! what may it you ivaiiocc
To docn to him fo grete grevaiunce ?
What woffhip is' it again him take.
Or on your man a wcrrd make,
Siihc he fo lowlie every wife
Is rcdy as ye lufte dcvife f
If Love have caught him in hii bieti
You for t' obaic in every caee,
And ben your fuLjedl at your will.
Should yc theVfore wilHti Him jH ?
Ve (hottld him fparin mure all nut
Than him that i« botl ' md ftoat I
Curtcfie would that
Them that bcti mekc unair jour tun i
H'u ttrrif h i'Jr/j/Mtt rvt/i mtl mrir
Wbam mm tj" mtl^Jft him ktftht^
This 11 certain, foyid Pitc,
We fe oft that hum life
Brttlie ire and atff» fclonic
Vcnquifh'tth, and ulfo* mefftiKotieg
To Hondin fnrthe in foch* durclTe
Thii cruilte and wickedntfle 5
Wherefore 1 praic yoti, Sir DiBP^ef% -
For to maintcLn no lengir here
Sochc cruill werre again your nuUI
A* wholly your'*' ts er he can,
Kor ehat yc worehin 00 more wo
On this caitife langtiifhing fo,
Whiche wttll no more to yott trefpace#
But put him whoUy in ynur grace i
And hi^ ofTenee ne wij but IH« ;
The god of Love it was tn
That he your thrall fo gr>.
If yc him harmc ye docn ^ , .,
For he htth had full hard peoattifce
Stth that ye reft him th* •qQttni:auoc<
Of Bialacoil, hi« mofl joir,
Whiche all hi% pa in« might acait i
He wa» before annyid fore.
But than yc doublid him well itk«rev
4
i
blifTc bath ben ful bane
coil wai fro him fire :
h to him done gretc diilrelTcy
0 nede of more durefle :
om him yoor ire I reUc ;
iot wianiJi in thty dcde :
iajacoii rcp^irc sgiiH
:h pitc on Kia pain,
^chffe wolt, ind I Pitc^
CifuU to bim jc be ;
thii {be »tid I »ccotde
Ulim mtfcricorde,
Biuic, aud ckc mondle,
ftrfufin our rcqucAc,
baird and fell of thought,
it two woU doe right nought.
C might CO more cadurc,
1 bim unto mefurc«
n no wife, faicth Daungcrc,
i yc have aflcid here»
I grctc uncurtific ;
bmvc the cooifkamci
oilf as ft deviie ;
A krtio io do wife.
oil than went in hie
l» andfaicd full curtiflie,
!i> long ybcn dcfgnou*
lovir and dxungc*roos,
;o witbdnwc jom prefcncc,
sth doe to him grete offcoce,
loi woald upon him fc,
ft forowfuU man is he ?
Kpaie him and to plcfe,
Bjf f€ woll have cfc i
Ml) : fich that f e knowc
Filiuiitid and brought 1q%vc
JheJpc of mc and of Pitc
no more afcrdc to be
doin right as je wUI«
llacoii, for k ii fkill^
igir -woll that it fo be ;
apdiifc hath him fuit to mt «
I
the beginning
t ill his commiiig ;
mtneSe was in him froe
than he nc^ had wrstthid hen;
rtnbltUDt than {hewed he mc,
rly, hi afome did he,
kke hoade wit ho tit in doubt
^baic right all about
rrith a right godc cbcre,
on on the tergere
mfftrc had me chaCd £ro*
vi levc ovre' aU to go.
naifcd at my dcviiie
B tin to paradife.
bcoil of gencilciefle
tain and btrSneiTe
me onelj of g/^ce
the lov^ plate.
Rofe, whan I wu nigh,
'OqUA and matxL high.
OF THE ROSE
Frcfhc and roddy, and f^ife of Ueire,
Of colour cvir illiche newc ;
And whan I had it longc fene
i fawc that through the Icvts gncnc
The Rofe fprcd to fpanniihing.
To fcne it was a g^dcly thing.
But it ne was fo iprede on brede
That tnen within might knowe the fede^
For it covert ywas and dofc
Eothc with the Icvca and with the Roie|
The Aalk;: was even' and grene upright,
k was thcrton a godcly fight,
And wcU the bcttir without wene
For that the fcdc was not yfene i
Full faire it fprad, the god of BldFe,
For fochc an othir as I gcSe
Aforne ne wa*, ne more vemnailei
T was abnwcd for marvcile.
For cr the fairir that it was
The more I'ani boundin in Loire's laaj,
Lon^ I abode there, futhc to fiit^
Til Bialacoil I gan to praie.
Whan that I fawc him in no wife
To mc to wamin his fervid c.
That he to me would gniunt a thin^
Whiche to rcmcmbre* it well fitting,
*rhi^ is to fulne, that of his gtacc
He would mc yt-?e Icifar and fpaoe.
To me that was fo dc firou*
To have a killing preciooa
Of the fo godcly frclh^ rofc
That fo fwctcly fmclkth in my Dofe»
For if it you difplcGd nought
I woU gbdiy, a* I hare fought^
Bavin a kiffc iherof frclf
Of youi^ ycft^i for certainly
I woll none have but by your ter^.
So lothe me wcrrc you for to grevii
He fayid, ^rcnde, fd God mc fpede*
Of Chaftitc 1 have foche drcdc.
Thou nioiiliicft not wdrnid be i<n mt^
But I dare not ff>r Chaftitc i
Again hcf dare I not miidoc^
For alwaie biddlth fVc m« fo
To ycvc no tovir kvc tp kiSe,
For who thereto may winncfi, t-wiifc
He of the furphis of the praie
May livr in hope to get fume dak ;
For who fo kifljng maie attain
Of lov'iipain hn:h (foth to fain)
The IkH and the moflc avinaunf,
And err ell of the reirinauat*
Of hii anfwcrc I fjghid fof«,
I durftc aflaie him tho no more,
1 had fuchc drede to ^revc him ale ;
A man Ihould not to muchc* aflaie
To chafe his frtride out of mefurei
Nor put hi\ life in avinturc ;
Fnr no man at the 5rft 0roke
Nc may not fel adoune an oke.
Nor of the reifin* have the wine
Till grapes be fipe and well a^&ae|.
^ |C4 n^l. ROMAUNT aP THE ROSr ^^^^
Be fnre cmprtfffcd, I yoo enfurc, i
Had Blalacoi] with hih 1 ^^^^^|
1 And drAunii out of the prcffure : ,
An one he bade me ww ^^^^^^|
^^£iJt I. f'jr(>^imd wondtr ftrong;,
And graujuidmcthcR... ---^^^^^B
^HpTht ught> thiit I abode right long
Th^in iif my paine I g^anoe to UHV, ^^^|
^^bltlr the I life in pjitic aud wo,
And to the Rofc anon wept 1, ^^^H
^^feth f to kiife dcfirid fo;
And kiihd it ful {aithfally, ^^H
^^frlll th]it rewiTii^ oD my dtflrdfd
Ncde no man atkc if i was bHth ^^^1
^^Hhere comin Venus the goddcITi.',
Whan the favour fo ioftc and lith ^^M
^^nVluchc aic wcryith Chaftittf)
Stroke to mine hen wtthoutiiimofr, J
^^Eiimc of her grace to focour me.
And me alleggid of my fore, ^^^|
^^HThofe might i» knowia fcrre and wide^
So wai 1 ful of joyc and hlille; ^^^|
^^■^or (he ii moihir of Cupidc,
h is faire fuchc a floure to kjfle ; ^^^H
'I hij god of Love, ii& blLndc as (lone.
It was to fote and favirous ^^^H
■'I hit hclpith lovir* many one.
I might not be fo anguilbous ^^^^
'Ihiifr lad) brought in her right hiiadc
Thut I mote glad and joly be i ^^^M
Of brcnning fire a blafing brondc, |
Whan that 1 do remcmbre me ^^^H
Whereof the lUmc and hot : fire
YcL cvrc' amoi^ (futWy to faine) V
1 iuSic aoic and tnoi-htl pame. \J ^ H
Hatli nmoy* a lady in dclire
Of lovt ybrought, and fore yhctte.
^ m
And in her fervicc her hcrtf fcttc.
L^g'hii lady was of gode entaUc,
The fe may nevir be fo {itll ^^^t
^^Kight woodirful of apparaile ;
But with a litillwinde at will ^^^H
^^By her atire fo bright andlhene
May ovirwhelmc and toume tilfo ^^^H
^Hblcn might pcrcdvin well imd fcnc
A« it were woJe in wa^ris go ; ^^^H
^Bshe wa» not of rcligioun;
Aftir the calme the trouble fouc ^^^B
Nt>r 1 n'il makin mcndoun
Mote folow^ and chaunge a» the mone. ^M
Nor of her robe nor of trefoil r.
Right fo fare I h Love, that fcld; in one H
Of brochc ne of her richc attour.
Holdcthhis ancre,lur right aj^unc fl
1 Nc of her girdle' about her flde.
Wliaii thct in efe wcnc lM;tl to live ^M
^^^ur tliat 1 n*Ll tiot long abide;
They ben with tempell all fordrive. ^^^H
^^But knowith well that certainly
Who fervith Love can till of wo ^^^H
^Hhe was trrayid richily ;
The ftoundmclc jcryc mote ovirgo ; ^^^B
^^^Toide of pride certainc fhc was;
^^^o Bialacod (he went a paa«,
Now he hurtitb and now he curcth, ^
For fclde in o poincc l^vc eiidurcth. ^^
^^K^nd to him (hortcly in a claufc
Now it h right mc to prorede ^M
^VShe fayid, Sir« what ia the caufc
How Shame g:an medic and rake hedr, ^|
Ye hen of porte fo daungiroos
Through whom fel angirt 1 hsvc haJr, H
Unto this lovij and daiooo*,
And how tlic Llronge wall was made, H
To graunt him nothing but a kilTe I
And the callcU of brede and lengthy H
Tft wamc it him ye done amiflc.
That god of Love wan with hi& drength ; H
Sitht well yc wotiii how that hc
Al this in Romauucc wiil I fel, fl
I* LtivcS fervaunt, as ye nuiy le.
And for no thing nc will t let, H
And hatli beautc, wher through h« it
So that it liking to her be ^^H
Worthy of love to have the blis.
T!tat is the floure of all beaute, ^^^1
Hfjw ht* bfcmcly bcholde aodfc.
For the may befl my labour quite ^^^H
Mow he is fairc, low he ii fre.
That I for bcr love Ihal codite. ^m
How he ii foie aud dchooairCft
Wlckid Tongc, w hirhe that th e coviae H
Of ag^ yoDge, Itdly and fairc :
Of every Jovir can devine H
There ti^no lady fo hautcine.
Worlle, and uc additb niore romdde, H
Duch^'fle, couatefTc, ne ehaHcUiney
(For wickid tongc laith nevir welc) S
That I n*oldc her ungodely
' To mcwirde bare he right grete hate, H
For to rcfufe hJm uttirly.
^fpying me erly and late, ^^^|
His brcthc is aifo gixle and fwetr.
Til he hath fenc the grctd chere "^^^^
Auii hi', iippcs roddy ; arc thei mnte
Of Bialacoil and me iferc ; ^^^B
Only tti pUinc and not to ktffe ?
He ne might not hia tooge wtthilondc ^M
Griiimt him a kUIe of gcntibcfTe.
Worfc to reportin than he fonde, fl
Hi^i teth ame alio white and clcnet
He was fo ful of curiid rage ; fl
Mt thinkith vwrong withoutin wcuc
It fat him welc of hi* linage, fl
ir ye ROW wariic him, truftith mc.
For him an IriJbe wotaan bare : B
L To gTJunti that a kilTc have he ;
Hi* tongc wa» fiUd fliarpe and ftjuart^^^^H
^^Thc hare jrc htlpe him that ye hafte.
And right poignaunetind right kcrvifl^^^H
^^blnd the aiorc timdihu] yc -n-afle.
And wondir bittir in fpekingi ^^^^^1
^H^Whaa the flame of the very bronde
Fur whati that be me gxa efpic ^^^^|
^Hpuii Vc&ui bfiugbt in ha right fcoadc
He fworc ('li^iuing Iikirl;} ^^H
^1 tlHB RORfAUKT OF THl ROSR ^^^^iB
^pttiTrL(-ir]1 VinA m^
This fjc ijiiur the fidl^ daJe, ...^^^1
m I'tvrtt
For WiLkid Tonge hath cuflome ale )^^^|
m^' '
The yotigv folkU to bewric, j^^^^|
br-^id J clou 1
And falfc Icdjigis on *hem licw ^^^^H
Bair^rcd in ' ■ ri'-r. ■-.
Yet net e- the dTc 1 fe imoa^ ^^^^H
Witt. > .Lnv:^
That the roign*^ it it (a lonj^ ^^^^^H
Bo a> '
Of Biitbcuil^ hertii to lure ^^^^^|
Ebil there Ui .
In Lov'i^ fervlcc for to* endure , ^^^^H
had Icvir ia t!
Y drawing fuchi folke him to ^^^^^
||:ir '^--'^. - ':-,..:,
That he hiith nothing with toilu, ^^^^^H
r
But JO fothncJTt I uow^ nuu^^ht ^^^^H
Wtm - ,
That Bialacoil had er tn thuu^Ji! ^^^^|
hua thou bet.
To du trefpace or viyanie, ^^^^H
pitifWhin I V
But for his mot hi r Ciirtilie ^^^H
rirglrhcrc Icitc m ^
Hath taught him evir for to be ^^^^^
i thou i\add»ft iM T<
Godc of aquciutauncc and privc, ^^^^H
(toui. ' u)
For he lovidi none hcvineffe, ^^^^H
».to V tinn
But Mrth and play, and ill ^bdncH'v ; ^^^^|
He hatith eke ail^ trcchour»| ^^^^^t
ij:' itnfulc.
I Jc:
And fokuie folkc and enviuus, ^^^^^1
L., J.- .,,w i v^ jiavc I founded
For ye welc wctlii how that he ^^^^B
aeon thou (halt be ^oiHiUc,
Wul cvir gUd and |oytuI be ^^^^^|
i bckm iA s Courd,
HonclUy with foILC- to pky ; ^^^^^|
■niito or Icieaitfc
I have be negligent in fcf '^^^^M
To challife him, therfore now f ^^^^|
Of hcrte ycric you here iiiercy« ^^^^|
le to lon^ hith be die {i^ 3
That I have ben fo rechilcii ^^^^^
on^ Ihc wAt ago ;
To Umiin him withoiitcn Icci; ^^^^^
thou iiaft loft boch drede aod fere
Of my fo!y 1 me repent ; ^^^^|
jiwcli ihc was not here,
Now wol I \vhoIe fct mine cmcnt ^^^^M
To kcpio bnth^ low and aili ^^^B
n^^ bcfy in no wife
jm ihe and to chailicc«
Bialawoil to do your Vk iU. ^^^^|
IT to hclpti) Chailue
0 Shan^ ! 0 Shanie ! f^ide Jcfrvufie, ^^^^^|
M the rcifir, aa iMnketh me.
To be bitrafhcd g^rcte dredc have 1 , ^^^^B
an thi* bote knave fo boldlf
' I.cchcric hath yclumbefo hie, ^^^^B
Mild tiat have be hardy,
, That almoft hlfffld h ininc eie : ^^^^|
Ua vcrgir bad J ache ^'imc.
No wondir ti if dredc have f, ^^^^B
K«v mc toumith to grete ihamcj*
Ovir all reignilh Lechery, ^^^^|
w
Witofe might ygrowith night and dcy ^^^^B
1
But ID cloidrc and in abbey { ^^^^B
mii W:. .
1 Chaditc* i&wcrricd ovirallj ^^^^B
Bewcu I awaici
Thcrcfuri: 1 wollwitli fikir wrJt ^^^^^
live h;,-i 'har he
Clufc both the roHs iihdnderc; ^^^^B
Mf to! aic ;
1 {lave id loug iti this mancrc ^^^^H
yal (iv.- Mifo
Leftc *hcni unclofid wilfutly, ^^^^1
Wke MMkm D£ two,
Wherfore I anir right inwardly ^^^^B
^■d, aud kl^ewc tin rede^
Surowfull, and rcpcnti^ mc ; ^^^^B
■Away fur very drcde«
But now thri ihall no len<^r be ^^^^B
Bsmr came -forth ful fimpHly;
UiicloGd ; and yet I dredc lore ^^^^B
pi _tciy,
1 (hall rtpent: fcrtbirmere, ^^^^B
fc It funptc,
Fur the game goith all amii ; ^^^^B
^^^^iL '. uu|>ic,
Counfailc I mulle nevvc i-wn ; • ^^^^B
^^Bi.
1 ha¥e to lon^ ytrulUd'the, ^^^^1
HMRt V,.. .'^rjLj
But now It (hal no Im ir ^^^^|
KtfcVc with 1x3 a throve
For he may bell in • ^^^^|
IB ngbt wondtr Icrwe,
Deccvin thaK men ^^^^M
If hi* grace <l*c hire bcf<»tight,
V fe well that I am ntgh ihcat ^^^^B
i^Sir« nc levith nrrttjrhe
But if I fct my fuU cntent ^^^^B
mcgi^t ^^i ^
Some remedie for :o purvcie, ^^^H
fc^MtoL
Wherfore clotln 1 fhall the wry ^^^H
^■^Bde vhroii^h l!;aiiriiig
From tJiem tlut woU the Rnfc clpik ^^^^B
^^m^h^gi
And come to wuke me rilonic; ^^^^|
^Hffcot nowc a ncwc,
Fit nfiw n |;buc litth and in troutiv ^^^^B
Ke that Ik.^ knewe 3
i wol uot i£tpxi for no Vrmth^ ^^^^1
sol
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE.
To live the more in fikcrncffc.
Do make an ot> a fort ire He,
Than clofc the rofw of god< ravour;
In middi» {h;kl I make a tour
To put Bulacoil in prUbn,
For cvtr I drcdc mc of trcfan :
1 trow t fhal him kep^ Co
Thai he (hal have do mig^ht to go
About to makin com panic
To them that thiukc of vilanic,
Nc to no fuche as hath btn here
Afornc» and found in hira godc cherc,
Whichc han alTailid him to IhiCDde,
And with ther towandife to blcode :
A fole is eith to bcgile ;
But may I live a Util while
He Ihal forthlnke hi«faire femblaunt;
And with that wordc came Drcdc Avaint,
Which wu abafhcd, and in grctc fere
Whin he wi(l JclouCe was^ there;
He was for drcdc in fuche alTray
That not a wordc durftc he fay.
But quaking [lode ful (iil alouc,
(Til Jeloufte his way was gone)
Save Shame, that him not forfoke ;
Both Drc'dr and (he ful for^ quoke.
That ai the laft^ Drede abraide.
And to his cofin Shame faide :
Shame, (he faid) in fothfaftncffc
To me it i$ prct hcvincflc
That the noifc is fo fcrrc ygo.
And cfce the fclaundir, of us two ;
Bur Qthin that it it befall.
We mate it not agaln^ call
Whan <mli fp^ongin is a fame ;
For many' a yerc withoutio blame
"We have ben, and many a day,
For many' an April), many* a May,
We han ypaflld nothing fiiamcd^
Til Jctoufic hath us yblatned
Of miftruft and fufpcdlion
CauiVLcflLV without cache foQ :
Go wc to Djungir haliily.
And let us (licwe himopinly
That he hath not arig^ht ywf ought
Whan thai he fette sot hii> thought
To kepin bcttir the purprife ;
In his domg he is tiot wife ;
He hath to o* do ^ci^ wrong.
That hath fuiiirid now fo long
l]iiatacoi1 to h^vc hi< Vfilt
A\U his lufti* to fuUill :
He mufl ametidc ituttirly.
Or cU (hal he vilainoufly
l^iilid be out of this londe ;
For he the wcrremaic not wuhilosule
Of Jehufic, nor here the grcfcp
Si the Bialacoik it at miXehefe,
To Ditjngir, Shame and Drede aooti
The right<: way ben both ygon ;
The thorle thci fausdin 'hcra aforce
Ligging undir an l^wcihoru« ^
Undir his hcdc no pilowe WU
But in the (ledc a tru0e of gr&i;
He' flombrid, and a knappe be t6k£^
Til Sham^ pitoufly him flioke.
And grcce manace on him gan make*
Why Hcpifl tliou whan thou flionld mlKt
(Quod Shame) thou doeft tuvibnie
Wlio truftith the he doth folic
To kept- roOs or bothoros
Whan thci ben faire in ther fciont t
Thou arte woicto familiere
Wher thou fliould be ftraynge of c
Stoutc of thy porte, rcdy to grerc s
*rhou do€Sk gret folic for to kve
Bialacoil here inne tf»call
The yongir man to Oiendeii lu all :
Though that thou fiepe we mowio here
Of Jeloufie grete noilJ here :
Art thou now la c ? rife up an luc»
And ftoppe fonc and delivirly
Atl^ the gappift of the hay i
Do no favour I do the pray :
It fallith nothing to thy name
To* make fayr c fcmblaimt where t
If Bialacoil be fwete and fre,
Doggid and fel thou Ihouldifl be.
Forward and ontragious t-wii ;
A chnrlc chaungith that curteii ia :
This have I hcrdc oft la faying,
That man nc maic for no daunting
Make a fperhauke of a bofarde :
At men wol hold the for mufardc
That debooaire have foundln the t
It fitteth the nought cttneit to be ;
To do men ptefsunce or fenrili
In the it is recrcaundife :
Let thy werkis fcrr- and nere
Be like thy name, whichc it Daung«re,
Than ala abalbid in (hewing
AsotD fpake Drede, right thtu faftiig»
And fayid,Daiingir,1 drede mc
That thou ne wohi bcfy be
To kepin that thou haft to kepe :
Whan thou (kouldeft wake thou art >>dlff
Thou fhAt be grcvid certainly
If the afpyin Jcloulie,
Or if he findt the in blame ;
He hath to day aflaiUd Shame,
And chafed away with grctc m;^
Bialacoil out of this place,
And fwcrith ihortly that he ihall
Enclofe him in a fturdy wajl ;
And al U for thy wickidncflc.
For that the failith fbrauog^Drflc i
Thine he rt 1 trowe be failid all ;
Thou ihalt repent in fpeciall.
If JclouPc thv r " ' vc.
Thou (h.ilr fur: ^r^ rewe»
W -- . . r,.-I.bbegoc
y^^
Au.
For jm he brcait iii hia vt£i(c ;
ragt;
^^P THE HOMAIjKT 01? tH£ ROSE.
3^^
Hlhclicfde him bUniid h
That onis 1 toueh? maie and kiffe
JH
, Out of my wtt I go»
1 trow my paine Qial ucvir llffc J
^^M
iitotrifitc l" hivc gr«c mroag |
1 heron i* all my covctife,
^H
have now lived to lon^
Whiche brdnt my hart in any wife ;
^^H
uaf ^ot thi* clofir kcpe :
Nowfhalrcpafre agstine fightiiKi
^H
|ic 1 would dr dolvin depe
Loti^ wale be on hightcs, and nu (Icping^
^^1
Tiau Chall more rcptt)Te
Thought In wiihing, turmcnt, and wo,
^^1
din forfoule orfayrct
With many* a tourning to and fro,
^H
:rt for ire goith a-fci^
That Jialfe my paine I cannot teU,
^^M
ct aoy emrc here :
For r am fall in into hell
^^H
p IWy DOW 1 fc.
From paradife and wclthr ; the more
^^^
r 11 ihal iniendcd be :
My turraent gTcirith» more and more
^^1
:thh fotc here any more
Anoyith now the bittimcffc
^^1
: fliaU repeat it fore,
That 1 to forac have fclte fwetncfle :
^^H
nao more into thii pUce
And Wickid Tongc throughc his f^lflicd^
^^H
> cntrc (hall have grace ;
VcauGth all my wo anddrcde;
^^^
had wilh fwcrdi* twainc
On me he Heth a pitous charge,
^^^
bout niiiit hcrt iti every ▼aioei
BicauTchis tonge was to large*
'^^M
e» be with many* a woundc
Now i*it liinc (boftly that I
^^H
>iithd fliould in me be fouode t
Tel youfomthing of Jcloufy,
^^H
nnijfonh by night or 6ef
That was in gretc fufpcaiooi
*^^|
dendc it if I may
About him Icfte he no mafon
^^1
in my cxcepcton
That {lone could bic, nc noqucnronr^
'^^1
mftiiir coodldon.
He Kirid *hcm to make a tour ;
^^1
1 it mny man grauntc
And firft the rofii for to kepe
^H
oldith me for rocreauate*
About 'hem mede he a dichc dcpc*
Right woiidir brge, and alfo brodC|
Upon the which^ aif« ft ode
:■
unagir on his fete gan flonde
H m burdon in his hondc ;
Of ft] u arid ftone a fturdy wall,
^^1
Whiche on a craggc wa^ foimdin all^
^^H
■ bit ire oe left be oought,
And right gretc thickneffc ckc it bare ,
^H
mgh the vergir he hatb fought
About it was yfoucdid fquare
^^M
ghe findin hole or trace
An hundrid fadome* on every fide;
'^^1
through that me mote forth by pace.
It was al Uche both long aud wide :
^^1
pppe,hedid it cJofe;
Left any time it were affailcd
^^^
nun might toQchin a Rofe
Ful wel about it was batailcd.
^^H
ofir till about.
And rounde environ eke were fct
^^H
iih every man without, i
Ful many a richc and fairc louruct :
^^1
day by day Daongir ii wcr»,
At every comir of this wall
^^1
ondirfull and more divcra,
Was fct a tour fuU principall.
1^^^
ireke than evrc" he was^
And everichc bad without fable
J^^H
fal oft 1 iinge alat!
A portcolifc dcfenfablc.
l^^l
may nooght through hia Ire
To kepe of endemics, and to grct€
^^1
that I rooftc deHre j
I hat there thcrforc^ would yprave*
^^H
M^ aU$ \ wol breft a-two,
And ckc amidd- thU purprifc
^^H
a(oU 1 wrathid fo j
Wai made a tour of gretc maiftrtfc,
^^1
itniy in every mcmbre ,
A fairir faugh no man with ftghr,
'^^1
frban that I me rcmcmbrc
Large and wide, and of grate might t
^^^M
H^im whiche that I woldc
Thel dradde nought nond aifaut
^^^1
^W fiena and beholde ;
Of ^nn or gonn, nor of flcaffaut :
^^H
^■fhilrke upon the kifTe,
The lempereirc of the morterc
^^^1
^Bbthjoie and how mucbblUq
Was made of lycourc wondir derc.
^^H
^fcttgh the favour fwctc.
Of quicklime perlaunt and cgTc,
^^H
il^it 1 groiK andgrctc :
Which temprid wai with vincgrc*
^^1
ikeih I fcTe yet in my nofc
The ftone was hardc of adamaunt
^^H
i Smvout of the Roft,
Whcrof thci made the found^maunt {
^^1
IT 1 wotc that 1 mote go
The tour wa* rounde made in compaij
^^^1
l^iH^ flouritfro,
In al tJiit world no riehir was.
^^H
^^^bte were the dcthe,
Nc bcttir ordained thcrcwithall t
'1^^^
^HBnUfi I me flcthe ;
About the tour was made a wail.
^^H
»w!ih tHii Rofe, aUi !
So that betwixt that and the tourc
^^H
Bn^« <n<^ mo u the, and tut.
RoHswert; fctof fwetc lavoure»
^^H
rtlie deth 1 mud abide :
With many rofii that thei here 3
^^H
1^ cpt^t ifi i»thir lidc
And ckc within the caftil were
J
r $at THE ROMADNT OF THE ROSE. ^^^^
Sptingttldis, gonnfB, baw&s an J archcfsL,
In tloitismado hcd'' --^---^i'^ ^..^^^1
And fkc about at the comers
And in h).s munke, "^'^'^^^^l
Men fcinin ovir the wall ilotidc
He would^ feine u. .i ^^^. u^«« ^^^H
Grct cngins, which ywcrc ncrc honde,
That be ne fondc no vraman crew^^^^H
And in the kernils here and there
Nc that he Cawe nere in Kta l«f^ ^^^H
Of 3fbUflir$ gretc plcntic were;
Unto her huibondc a trcwe wife^ ^M
None armour nughu' ther Uroke witlill«odc»
Nc none lo ful of hoocftc ^M
Ir were foljr to prefe to bonde ;
That flie rril laugh and nacry im ■
Without the diche were liftii made
Whan that (he hcretb or may eJ'pte H
With wal batailid Urge andbr»dt.\
A man fpckln of kdieiic ; ^M
For men and hoifc ihoutd not attain e
Everichc of 'bem hath iatot vwt ; ' ^H
To oi^h the didtc ovir th^ pkine.
One 1.1 difhoQcfl^ t'other nice; ^^H
Thus JcloCc luth cqhIvob
Yf one be ful of vtjank, ^^^H
Yfett about his gurnifoa
Alt othf r hath i llco'roat de ; ^^^H
With walji« rounde and dkhr dcfc*
li one be ful of wantpocie, ^^^1
Olid" the rolir fo^ to kepc,
Anorhir ii a chidirdTr. ^"^^4^1
f And Daungir hot he crly and lafi*
ThiB Wickid ronre^ God ycT« ItlnUB
Can put 'hem ererithane in hhamc S
The keys kept of the uetir ffjitc.
The whichc opened towarde the eft.
Without dcfert, and caaHkflc : fl
And he had with him at the kft
He lieth tbdugli tliei ben gitcikfle : ■
Thurty fcrvauntcs cchianc by same.
1 have pity to fear the forowe ^^^H
That othir gate wat kept by Shame »,
That wakith bothe cvin ani Bi«ra^^^H
Whithc opinjd, a« it waa couthc,
To innoccntei do tit fuche gn^i ""]^^^^B
Towardi§ the parte of the fouthe.
1 pray God yevc himevU dwDQce I^^^H
Sergcanntca af&gnid were here to
That he cvir fo befy b ^^^^1
Full many, her will fftr to do :
Of any woman to' Icitte univ ^H
Thau Drcdc had in her baillic
Eke JelouCc may God confounde ! H
^H The kcping of (he confbible'rie
^^f Towardc tlie north t nndcrAocide,
That hath makid a tourc fo rotmdc» H
And made about a gariioDy ^M
That opened Opon the kftc honde, '
To fette Biabcoil ta pfftfiBni« S
The whiche for nothin|2^ may be furc
The whiche h jbette ifavK in the tanr, fl
But if flic do her bcfy cure
Erly on mor'wc'.aiid alfo latc^
There for to livin ta pcoauose; ^M
Strongly lo (helte and b-rre ihc gate*
And for to dc htm more grcrasilCi^^^^^
Of CTcry tbing that Ibe may fc
WJiichc hath ordainid JdooGrp ^^^|
Drcde i« afcrde where fo (he be.
An oldr vceke for ho dfpie ^^^H
For with a puffrof iitiil windc
The mamr of his goverr junce^ ^H
Drcde h aftonicd in her minde^ 1
The whiche devil ia Iter infaiuxfle ^M
» llierforc for ftcling of the Rofc
Had lemid aJ] of Lovln aitr, ^M
' 1 rede her nat the yatc onclDfe ;
And of his plcyi* mke hrr parte I ^M
1 A fourU flight would make her flc^
She wai expert in V- H
And eke a ^ado^C) if ihc' it fe.
She kneweechc w ' rtrf 0» fl
1
Of L.OVL*, and every ^|
It wii* right hardc ^M
Than Wickid Touge, full of envy.
Of Bialacoil flir u -. .... ....ic, B
With foudiferft of Mormandy,
That cr he liveth in wo and drede ^M
As he t}iiit cauGlh all debate,
Hektptc him coye and eke pfive» ^^^B
Was kcpir of the foortbc gatc»
^ Left that in him file haddt k '^^^M
And ulfo to the tothir tlire
^ Any lite foly co«min:nmcr» ^^^^H
He went ful oft : for to fe.
For ihc knew nil (! -'•^«t4^^H
Whan his lottc wa> to walke a night
Andaftirthi^Av! ^^^^^|
Hi> inftmmcnti* would be di^rht
Had Bi^Woil ^^^|
For to b Jo win and makin foune
And lhet[ • hint up frc»^^^|
^m ©fttrthan he hath ei -*- '- -
For fur. - ^ ^^^H
^^P ' Andwalkin oh upo
He in^i ^^^H
^" Gomiri and wickitt^ ,
Th. '>' .^Ur^^B
Fnl narowc fcrchiQ and eipic :
■
Though be nought foade ycc would he lie
^i-^ ^^B
Difcordaunt cr fro armotuc.
1 he roh« wcrrn aihuiii aii, ^^^^1
And diffonid fro mdodie ;
Dtiencid with the fkTOf*$^ urall 7 ^^^H
^K Cof trove he would, ami foul^ faile
Now Jcloufie full mtii may be ^^H
^H With bornpipli of. Corn . wa^lc ;
P '
Of drc.dc di:void« la bb«ttc ; fl
THB ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE- ^^^^^^^J
he or flcpc or wulm
Of !li£f p^inis th Lt 1 cfiauTi!^ '^^^^|
Ijr noQc b< t4kc.
Nor of my cniill avmturc ^^^^|
DOW monie iliall
Ah, Biaiacoil, mine own ticrel '^^^^^l
witLout the Willi ;
Though ihou be £io«ir & |u^ilbiietr, ^^^^|
It and mooc 1 4Miidc ;
K^pah at Idl thino hcxt« to mci ^^^^1
|iA wM wo 1 hud
SufHr not that it dauutid he, ^^^^H
l^d have had pile ;
Ne if t not Jcloufk^ in hit mgi: ^^^^^H
■jji^ifbldt mvr;
Puttia tJiiiic hcrte is no ftrvage ; ^^^^H
^^Hp love hid 1
Alrfiotjoh he chuHicc the -wUhuut, ^^^^H
VV^ttctatly,
Aiid mnke thy bodic to htm iouty ^^^^H
E^^h dublmg of mf pftiiic
Have li<jru as hardc asdiamuunt, ^^^^H
Rfcll again.
^tcdlafl and flout, and nuuv hi [tli.iunt ! '^^^^|
lie birgam Ure^
In prtfon though thy br ^^^^H
HI out the mom U dctc
Ai large kcpe thicr herr J^^^^l
WOvix I have [<^tnc %
A trcw^ hert neaviU not pbc '^^^^1
1 nevir afoflic :
For no manace that it maic dric: '^^^^1
I fuU like in disdc
If Jcloiific doith the pain l^^^^^H
caftc ip jenh hi« lolc.
Qiiitc him hin wile tJioa again, "t^^^^H
• of the ncwc fprip^ing
1 o \ cngc the at Idl in tJiottght, *^^^^l
feh ia the ^'lining.
If othir waic thoa raayiit nought, ^^^^H
^^^^efllc ai Boure, .
And in thi^ wife full i'ubtiUie" ^^^^^|
^^■Ofodburc,
NVorchIn and wiunc the maidiiy. ^^^^H
^^Es&ere
But y? t t ^9m in grrtc ailraio ^^^^|
thJr that ihall it derc.
Left thou iholdeil nat d^e » I faic; ^^^H
It to fade and fall
1 drcdc thou canil tojc ^cte maugre ^^^^H
he grtine, aud fli^urU Jill,
That thon cnprifoned art for mc, ^^^^H
.illcr Ufordocti,
But yet right nought for my trcfpaa, ^^^H
^ad conccvcd to fiwic.
For through mc nerc difcovcred wai ^^^^M
be th»t Co fare 1,
Vet thing that ought to be fccrc i i^^^^f
^^Mttlc Okiriy
Well more aonoie is in mc ^^^H
^^Hbkh 1 ftormc
Than ii in the of cJur mjfchauiice, '^^^^J
j^HKn of my con)C«
Fori endure more hard penaunce ^^^^|
I'han any man can lainc or thtitkc, '^^^H
mfo avauncid oic.
^my priTitc
1 hit (qt the forowc' ajmoilc 1 linkc ; ^^^H
U£orcotcli,
Whan I rcmembir mc* of my wo ^^^^H
■nude fro ward ne felt.
FuU tiigh out of my witte 1 go. ^^^^|
l^iUiwhok my plaic;
Inward mine hcfrte I fek bicde, ^^^^^1
■ frt harde alTaic,
For coniTortlcfre the dech 1 drcdr : ^^^^M
p' ■ mc
Owi: 1 n^it well to have diilrcflu ^^^^|
k to* have be.
Whati f:ihc through tlicr wickidociu:, ^^^^1
Im^f *'
And traitnUTB, that arne rtivinus, ^^^^H
bh, .
To noicu me be fo coragiout f ^^^^H
^^Bu ^
1 AIn Biiilacotl ! full well t fe <^^H
^^^ban othir while;
That thci 'han ihapc to decevc the, ^^^^H
^^H thou ihalt Uer fcle»
To make the bujiuna to thcr lawe, ^^^H
^^^■Itth her whe)(*.
And with ther cordr th<* to drawc ^^^H
HHwr hcddc nwiic ;
1 Whert: fo Vm lul^, right at thcr will ; ^^^^|
Hpfeufher pluc.
I drede thei have the brought there till * ^^^^H
Hp^ dotth luourne.
Withoutin comfort thought ine flacth i ^^^^|
^^^j' rnc
'I'his game wodd bring me to my dctb, ^^^^H
^^Ki
For if that I your godc will lefe ^^^^|
^^^ttl^ M'.i
I mote be dedde, I mate not chele, ^^^^^f
^^Hj^mc dounc
And if that thou forycte mc ^^^^|
BHSd reTglucjoun ;
Mine hi^rte fhall nerc in liking be, ^^^^H
Bfcotc fro ttjc twin.
Nor iltifwhcrc findin lolace : ^^^^H
■rifoo yondc withio,
in be pvt out of your grace, '^^^^1
kiioc hrrtc 1 fclc.
As it ibalUievir ben 1 hope, ^^^^M
»nd all miac hele
ihiti jhuldin 1 fall in wanhnpe. ^^^^|
Bbd in the Rofc,
Abs 111 waiihope \ naie, p^de^ *^^^H
ftdUwhichc^im doeUi ckiV,
' For 1 woU ncLe difpcirid be : ^^^^|
■ miic him fc.
tr Ho\^c me faile, than|aUe am I ^^^H
ttfaatlcurldbe
Ufl^aciou» aad unworthy : ^^^H
^^^L
^^H
In Hop* ^ ^**'^ rtimCortid be,
For l.uvc, whan h«r hifaiight her inc,
S.>yid tVjat Hope where lo T go
Sliouid aic be relcf'. to my wo.
But >ft'h.it and (htf my balls bete,
Aittl be to me cortcU afid fwctc i
Shr U tn nothing full certain;
Lovir* fhc put in full prctc fi*m»
And 1113 kith 'hem with wo tu dek \
Her fairt bcbcftc deccvith fck.
For file vitiW be bote fikirly
Alidfailln aftir uttirly*
Ah! that U a full noiouii thing.
For niooy' a Jovir in loving
Hangcth upon her, aiid trufiitb faflf.
Which*? Irfcthcr travailcat the latl*
Ol thing to commc Ihrwotc right nought,
Therefore if it be wifely fought
H.rcounfaile fobc is to take ;
For many time* whaii ihc wtdl make
A full gtjdc fyllo^ifmc, I drcdc
*l'hat aftirwardv there fliall in dcdc
Folowe an ill conclufTon ;
Thiiput me in xonfufion,
For man? ihiies I have it fcoe
That many have be gill d bene
For truft thai thci have fet in Hnpe,
Whtche fcU 'hemaftirward »-ilopr.
But nnh*lcfs yet gladly Jbe wold
Th»t he that woU him with her hold
Ffad all timishcr purpofe clcic
Withoutin dcccipt any whero;
That flic dflkith fikirly;
Whan I her blamed I did foly.
But what availiih her goi!c will
Whan fhe nc male (launchc tny ftound ill i
That hclpith lite that fhe male doc.
Out take bcheAc unto my wO|
And hcfl^ certain in no wife
V^irhout ifctc ii not to prcife.
Whan belle and dcdc a ibndir rary
Thci doin a gret^ eontrary :
Thun am I poffid up and doune
With dole, tl\pughtf and confuQounc t
Of my difcfe there i* no nombcr,
D:itti)gir and 9ham^ me encomber,
Drcde alfo and Jelofie,
And Wickid Tong, full of CDvic,
Of whiche the fharpc and cruill ire
Full oft n^c put in grtrtc martirc :
Thci have my joie fully let,
Sith Btatacoil |^ei h.^ve bclhct
Fro me in prifon wickidty.
Whom I lovcfbcoticrly,
1'hat it woliiii my bane! be
But I the ionir niiic him fc.
And yet morcovir, worft of all,
Thcic* 19 fet to kgpc, foulc her befall \
A rinipltd veck^ frrre rounc in agc^
Frouniog and ycFwc* in her viLij^Cj
THE ROMAUNT OP TUB ROSE*
Whtchc in awaite lieth daie and uigh
Tliat none of him mak have m iigbU
Jlow mote my forow* enforced he
Ful fothe it it thar Uove yafc mc
Thrc wotidtr ytftts of hit grace,
Wbichc I have lomc now in thi* plaee^
Sit he thci ne maic withoutm dredc
Hclpin but lite who takith hede.
For here availiDi no Swete Thouj;hl,
And Swctc Spcchc I ' ' Kt tsottghe^
The thirde was call^ ^^^gt
That now i& tornc wu...^. .v.,,.g.
Ycftis wtre faire, but nat for thy
Thci bclpin n»e but flmpilly
But Bialaodtl Ififid be
To gone at I'^rgc and to be fre ;
For htm my hfc Iteth all in dout
But if he come the rathir out,
Alas ! I trowe it w oil nat bcn^
For how ftiould I ere more him fcne t
He maic nni aut, »t»d that 1% wrong,
Bic.iulc the lourc i% fii IVrong :
How fhould he' out, or by whofe prowcffe-
Out of fo flrongaforttreflc?
By mc certain tt n'ill be doe,
Gf)d wotic I have no witte thcrto^
Bui well 1 wote I wa» in rag«
Whan \ to Love did my homage ;
Who wa« thr caufc (in fothfaftodTc)
Hut her ff If Dame jdilnetfe,
Whtchc mc convcide througlt t^re \
1 o* entir Into that faire vergeic f
She waft to blamJ mc to kve.
The whiche now doeth mcTor^ ^rciv t
A foris wordc ii nought to tiowci
Ne worthc an appk tor tn love ;
Mtn Ihould him fnibbe bittirlie
At prime temp* of lii* folic :
I was a folc, Mnd fbe mc teve4»
Through whom 1 am right nought fdc
She accomplithid aH my 'will
That now me grcYith wi>ndir ilL
Refon me fay id. What fltonld UU
A folc my felf I maic well <»U,
That l.ovc jfidc I had not lalcd.
And trowid that Dame Refon Cu^e
Rchm had hot he fkill and right
Whan flie me blamed with :5l her miglft *
To mcdle' of Lovi » that hath me dieat,
fiut certain now 1 woU rcpeot*
And fhould I repent ? iuie,parde,
A falfe traitouf than (hould ! be i
The devil's engitu would me ukd
If evir I Love would foriiike.
Or BiaUcoil fallly hctrak.
Should 1 at mlklWf hate him i fluk,
^^ THE ROMATJNT
OF THE ROSE. jtF
Mm for hit omiiie
CmKmt Haifim vtait* Vammt.
■1 of Jeloa£e;
Thus a» 1 madin my pafiT^gc
kiin did he me
In compleint and in cruill t^^c^
■Hk oot yoldio be :
And 1 n'ot where lo find a Icche
^^Hk paC&n tue letc
That couthe unto mint htlping cche.
^RSfir ^rc and fwcte
Sodaiuly again comin doun
Kerefore coone hira maugrc ?
Out of her to ure I (awe Refovn,
Knly, It Diall oat be,
Difcretc and wife, and fuU plefivat.
■lall Dcvir. fjive gode will.
And of ha pone fuU avcDitint i '
Is ne throujEh worde or will
The right waie ftie tokc unto me.
BMBpUmt tnorc or lefle
Whiehc ftode in grcte perp!eiatc.
B%e nor JdlcaeiTe ;
That wa» poihid io every fide,
That t n'ift where I might abide.
m for thcf cuftjflc.
Till ihe, demurely faddc of there.
n cJi but rMflVc' and thinke.
Sayid to me a» Ihc came ncre ;
1 whin t £hould»- winkc,
Mine owne frendc, art thou agrevcd f
bp« (ill Love through chatmce
Haw i» this quarell yet achcvcd
bccjour or alkgauncc.
Of Lov'ii fide } anon me telJ
I ate till t miiie mete
Haft thou not yet of lovt thy ftll *
^^cie of thiij fwcie.
Art thou nat werie* of thy fervicc
1 thinke Uov. Love to mc
That the hath grevid in fochc wife ?
be would take at gre
WhiU joie hallc thou in thy toviug I
! if unpacteoce
!* it a fwcte or bittir thing ?
to docn offence ;
Canlt thou yet chcfin, let me fe,
1 tbanke t Hull it r»ke.
What bcU tiy fuccour mightin be ?
liaiflir rkc Lhcy make,
1 bou fcrvlA a full noble lurde.
eiTc !K- r. vt it the,
That m:dccth the thrall for thy rcwaj-dej
trovt liut (biill nat be.
Whiche ajc rcneweth thy toum;cnt,
( hi* ^^ordii by and by,
With folic fo he hath the blent :
1 tovid iiiL truciy.
Thoti fell in mifchjef thdke dale
here oot but fervc him wcic
Whan thoo diddift, the fotlie to faie^
tskc hit thanke to fcJc ;
To him obcifauncc and homage : ^^^—
Dine 1 whole ii] mc.
Thou wroDghtiil nothing as the iA^ ^^^^H
Whan thou became his lieg^ man ; ^^^^H
Bern c,
©vc U' , .iLd itcvirmui;
Thou diddill a grete folie than : ^^^^|
|l, . , ][.. 1. ncdii thao»
Thou wittiR nat what fell therto, ^^^^|
btdc, be touudc in me.
With what lordc thou haddifl t« doe ; ^^^^1
^ coiticth 1 can uot fc»
If that thou haddiA him well knuwc ^^^H
■||^l» it male go.
Thou haddtll nought Tie brought fo lowc^ ^^^H
^^HjUoccour me or flo.
For if that thou wifte what u were ^^H
HBpotly ou me his wiili
Thou n'oldift fervc him halfe a ycre, ^^^|
K yboumlc him till
Ko, oat a wekc nor haJfc a dale. ^^^H
bvicc I maic not flene.
Ne yet an hourc without dcbic t ^^^H
H deth wicboutin wcne •
Ne nevir I lovid paramour*, ^^^^|
Ekie; 1 maje nat chcfe j
Hia lordihip it fo full of fluMirt : ^^^H
p' inc^ajidlel'c ;
Knowifl him ought I — ^^^H
Bi cicgtcve.
L'aw*ifttit, Ye, Dame, pardew^ ^^^^|
fcj[ nc wc'Uko dchcve.
Maifium, Naic, naie,'— /.'jwhj/a/, Yc* Ij— ^^^^B
B godftlf to be.
Haffcuft Wiiercfore, let fe, — ^U
Krcc what fcil on mcs
JJammnaU Of that he fay id 1 (hould be ^M
^ t die, a» 1 mote ncd^
ftlad to have fochc a lordc as he, ^H
I¥C of hi» godelihcdc
And malAtr of fo^c fcignorie.— ^^^^1
;ail doe gcmilndTc,
itaifmm. KoowiH him no more ?— • ^^^^|
n 1 life in fochc diftrcffc
Vamawnt, Naie, certit, 1, ^^^^H
oee dyin for pen a u nee :
^ave that he yafjc rae ruli« there, ^^^B
vithoutin re(>etit3unee
And went hit waie 1 nc wiH where, ^^^H
:coiifefIe in gonlc ci.tcnr,
And 1 abode boundc in balauncc i ^^^^1
c in hafle my t? lUui! : '^
Lo» there a nobk cognilaunce ! ^^^^1
doin that fchii fiiKru,
JiaifcuH. ^^H
toil leve I mine hcric
But I woll that thou knowe him now ^^^^|
e, wjthouiin departing
Giiming and code, Hthin that tho;A ^^^^1
eoeflc or re^iiung«
^^ THE ROMAUNT
DF THE ItOSB, ^^|
Art fo aogutfhotii aod fo mate.
A fm that parOonc hatli wkKiWift, ^^^H
Di«n^urtcl out of alUtc,
And p4rdonc tpnttid willtoift (ino«v ^M
Thrrc tnaie no wrixhc haxc more of wo.
A paipe alfo ir i* ^o»nif«j ^H
Nc catifc Don cndurtn fo ;
Aud felon; ^^^^1
It were to every i^nan fittinj^
Alfoapl iMe. 1^^||
Of hiilortlc tuhavc knowkgin^.
^^ndfte^l ^^H
For if thoti kncwc him out of tJotit i
A flrcnpi ■gbt, ^H
Lightly ihoii fliauMift Icsiynx om
Andafrl ^,.. ■
Of ihy prifon ttac raarriih the.
Wittc un Hj
VamtmmK
Aful joi( > 'f\tt ^M
Yc, Dame, fithin my lordc is Kc,
A laughtir it i« wc^iing aie, ^M
And I his man mudt with mine bondo
Reft that travailitlV ntgbt atid dak> M
I wouldc right fainc undirfloti<!e
Alfo 3 fwete hell it is, S
To kfjowin of what kitide lie be,
And a forowfuU paradtt, H
If any would cnformc mc.
A plcfauntgaa! * ^ prifoun, *^B
RaifcM^
And full of Ir f*!inn» ^m
1 would (fiyid Rcfon) the lere,
Vrmv tetup* ij|i'.i iiuiUi wlritt", ^H
Sithe tliou to Icmc haft fochc dciirf,
And JVtriic devoidc of all delitc, ^M
And fhcwin the without In IaIAc.
With fcTc braunchit btoiTofm Dngreiie» ^^i
A thing iliat Ji not d
Thon fllalt knowc wiu .icc
And ncwe fruid filled with wiourtcnef ^M
h is a flowe maie not forb«re, ^M
^ And \^'iihomifi crpericoct
Ragges ribanid with goW to were, ^M
The thing that maie not Icnowltt bc^
For all fo well woll Love be fettc __^m
Ne wif> nc ihcwcd in no degrc,
Undir raggif a« riche rotcheiee^ ^^^M
Tlioo maicA thiplbthc of it not wittcit
And eke a^ well by amoretfei ^^^H
Although in the it were ywrittcn j
In mourning hlacke « bright bunscllV^^H
Thou flialf not knoirin thcrof more
For none i& of fo mokiU prife^
"VVhilc thou arf rulid by hi* lore.
Nc no man foundin it fo wi/c.
But unto him that Love will flie
Ne no man fo high of parage ^
The knotty maie undotid be
Ne no man fotindc of witte fo figt,
Wliiche hatb to the, a* it U fuuude.
No man fo bardie nc fo wight.
)i<oloDge to knittcandnot uttboiirMic :
Nc no man of fo mokiU might.
>lovr fet well tliinc cntrucion
None fo fullfjJlid of bountey
To here of love the tlcfcripdon.
Tliat he with love maie dauntid he%
All the worldc holdith thif waie.
Love makith all to gone mifwaic
Love it is an hatc(ul yrfc^
But if it be theiof evill life.
A frc' actjuitance without rclefc.
Whom Genius curfid, man and wife.
And throiigh the fret full of lalJbed^
That wrongly wcrke again Natwrc y
A fikcmeJTcall fct in drcdc;
None frjchc I love, nc have no cure
In hcrtc is a dtijpcring hope,
Of foche as Lov*i» fcrvauntcsben.
And full of hope it u wanhope t
And woll nat by my counfaile lleto.
A wife wodnefTc, and void niuti^
For I nc preiGn that loving
A fvvft peril] in to droun,
Where through man at the hft endii^g- *
Aikd hevic burthin light to here,
^haU call *hcm wretchis full of wo.
A wickid wawc awaie to were j
Lovegrcvith *hem and fhcnditb fo;
It IB Charybdi* perilous^
But if thou wolt well Love cfchcwc
Ujfagn'nbkajid gracioui;
For to efcapc out of his mewe.
It' is difcordauncc that can acordo.
And make all whole the forowc flake.
And accnr^auiJtc unto difccr^ ;
No bettir counfailc maicft thou take
It i* conning without (Science,
Than thinkc to fldo wel i-wis.
And wifcdome without Capiencc,
Maie nought helpc clt, for wit tliou tbiti
"Wiltc withoutin difcrecion,
If thou flie it ftjall flie the,
Havoirc without pofTcflion j
Folowc" it and folowcn ihall it the, ^^
It is like hole and whok llckcncnc^
J,^amnimtt ^^^H
A trufl drounidand dronkiocflr,
A -d hclth all fuU of maladic.
Whan I had herid Refon fktn, ^^H
And charttc full of envic,
WTiichc had yfplk her fpechc in ▼aXo, H
And angrc full of abonndaLunce^
Dame, (fayid I) 1 dare well faic ^H
*AncI a fitll gri^ic Kiffifauncc^
Of this avaunt me well 1 maie, ^M
Dclitf right fttU of hcirsncire.
1 hat from your fcolc fo devbunt ^H
And drerincf*-fuU of gbdncfJa»
I am, that cere the inore avaunt ^M
Bittir fwetenclTc and fwctc crroor.
Right nought t am through your dol^S/^M
i^f ht cvill iivouicd goik ftvour^
1 diiUc tindir your difciplme | ^^^H
IZ ROMAUNT OF TUB ROSE,
lorc Han 1 wiftc erer,
ccmtraric and fo fc^r
iigthi^c yc mc Icrc,
UUi it All by parti vcrc ;
I forycteth thereof right nought ;
ttin ill my thoughe. .
^ravin it i^ fn tender,
inc htrtc 1 tin it rcudcr,
: oYir commuDclyt
kli IcwtUd am [.
botfie tW0|
li-ttCT,
pon ttthe better,
' Curd here,
^ lit brc. —
Sfcrchid well and fought,
oeflc of the thought*
d l(0edde betwixt twcint,
e m& female with o eh cine,
dethf thdt thei n'ill cwintic
Kthei lelcor winoc ;
Ipth thrMigh hote brcnning
inatc deCnng
Q and to embrace,
r !uft ihcm to fokicc ;
ing Lo¥e retchtth nought,
tbcf hcttc and all thtr thought
ler dele^aciouQ
rocrracioim.
ui^ by d^ndmre,
e f% God is nat plcforc,
WMie Ihude to ^ct
ui Jbree, thei are ia kt
I to pUic in fere ;
Arc alfo thi* mancre
lem for love fcke ;
I prcfc not at a Icke,
an thei do but faine,
idy thei difdainc ;
bdies traitourfly,
ptm othia uttirly,
bleHngr, many* a fabJc,
Jbdia difc livable.
Ilhei han thcr lull ygetten
Itbeiall €ory*:tten;
gie4)yin full fore ;
inkin evimiorc,
nnc i% fo mote I the,
Elhan difceivid be,
here thei oc maie
bir tncne ne ware,
ireli in fothfaflcrfTe,
Sbeth now hii bufiociTe
roman for to dele
> that he maic fclc,
for en^ndrure
efpaile I you enfurc,
Id fettin all hie will
likdf thing him tiU,
p^ if chat he mighty
' 'i by kitid*i» r^bt
His Dwtu lik^iieire and fcmhh^blet
For blcdufc air iscormmpalilt,
And fatlin (houUJ fucceiiiiauti,
Nc wtre the gcneracfouc,
Our fc'd.*is ilrcnc (^r to fave.
Whan fadrc' or momir arne in jc^vc
ThcrMiildrin fljuldc whan they ben dedc
Poll dUigcnt ben in thcr ftede
To life that worke on fochc a wife
That one maie through an othir rife;
Therefore fct kindc therein dclitc,
For men therein {hould/hem dLhtc'»
And of that dcd^ be not crkc,
But oftc fithis haunt that wcrkc.
For none would drawc thereii a dr;iMght
Nc were deiitc whi(;hc hath him cAu^ht ;
This had fubtiil Dame Nature,
i\<v none guc'th rigJit I the cnl'ure,
Nc hath eultcn whole nc parfite.
For thcr dciirc 1% for delite,
The whiche fortenid crcfc^ and eke
The piaie of love, for oft ihci fcjcc
And thrall 'hem fclf, thei be fu nice.
Unto the prince of every vice.
For of cche fmnc it i? the role
UnlcfuJl lull, though it be fotc.
And of all cviJl the ratine.
As TuJIjus can determine,
Whichc tn hi* time vi^as full f^ge,
In a bokc whiche he made of a^>%
Where that more he ypraiiiil; Lid*,
Though he be crokid and utnvtidc,
And niordh|t comn^cndacioun
Than youtn ui hi« difcripcioim ;
For youth fct both? man and wife
(n all perill of foulc and life.
And perill ii, but men liavc grace,
rhc perill of youth for to pace
Without any dtth or diflrcue.
It is fo full of wilJaicflc,
So oft it doeth fhamc and domage
To him or unto his litiagt;.
It ledith man now up now doun,
In mokill dinblucioun.
And maketh him love ill companie,
^nd kdc his life difrtilJlie,
And haltc him paicd with none cHaCe ;
Within liinifclf is fochc debate
He chaungith purpofe and catent,
And yaltc into fome covctjt.
To livin attir thcr emprife.
And Iciith frcdome and fraunchlie
That Nature in him had yftt.
The whichc again he male not get,
If there he make his maiifioiJ,
For to abide profcflion ;
Thotijjh for a time hi» hcrtc abfent
It miiie not failc he fhalt repent,
At)d eke abidin thilke daie
To Ic^^fi* hii abite and gon hi* waie,
AndlcfLth hii worlhip and bi< name.
And dare not come agiiin for fliame.
But all his life he doeth fo mouruc,
Sicaufc he dare not home retouroe^
^Br THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE. ^^^^^H
JFrccfome of kiniie fo loft hath he
Ai longe as Youthc i% in fefoif ^^^^H
That ncTir male rccorid bc^
Thei dwellin in one manfion : ^^^|
Bat thmt if God him grauntin grace
Delite of Youth woU have ferricc ^^^H
1 That he ma.tc , cr he htnnh pace.
To do what fo he woU devife, ,^^^^|
1 Coniein undir obedience.
And youth i* t edy evirmore ^^^^1
' Through the vcrtuc of pacIcnA j
For to obey for fmcnc or fore ^^^^B
For youth fct man in all folic,
Unto Dilite, and him to jere ^U
Id octhriJt aod in ribaudrie, ^
HcT fcrvice while that ibc maie live* ^|
Id Icchtfic and tn outrage.
Where Elde abitcc 1 wot the teU ■
So oft it ciiaungith of cor-igc ;
Shortily, and no while ydwcUc, ^^^M
Vaath ginnith oft fipche a bargain
For thidir behoTcth the to go, ^^^|
Th;iC maie not end withotiitu pain :
Yf Deth in yotithe the not Uo ; ^^H
In grttc per ill Is Youth-hedc,
Of this journey thou maifle not hOc ^^^|
DeUte fo docth his bridilJ Icdc :
With her Labour and ckc Trafailc ^M
1 Delitr tlm hangith, dredc the norught.
Ludgid hen, with Sorow and Wo, ^M
Bothe uiaim*i$ bodie and his thoug it i
That ncvir out of her court go, ^H
Oaily through yomh*^i» chanibtrcj
iJNifie and Diilreffe, SickenciTc and IjBT, ^M
That to docn ill is cuUpmere,
And Mclan*coIy, that angry fire, " ^H
And of naught cllii takith hcd«
Ben of her paleij fenatoui », ^H
Bot onrly £alki« for to Jc4c
Groning and grutching her herbcge^uii : ^|
Into difpori andwildendTe
1 he day and night her to tourmc^ii ^H
Se» froward i& it from fadndTe,
With cruill Deth thei her prcfent, Z H
But cldc ydrawith *hcm therfro j
And telUn her erlichc and Uie ^M
Who wott: it not he maic well go.
That Death flondeth armid at her gat|^^^|
! Aivd mo of *hcni that now arnc old,
Than brin^ thei to her rcmcmbrauno^^^^^
The foly dedet of her cnfannce, ^9^H
That whilom youth yhad in hold ,
Whichc yet rcmcrabrc* of tendir age
Whiche caufin her to mourae in wo ^^H
How it 'hem brooght in many' a rage.
That youth hath her bcgilid fo, ^M
1, Add many' a folie iherin wrought.
Whichc fodainly awaie h haftcd ; H
1 But now that cldc hath *hcm through fought
1 Thei repent *hcm of thcr folic
Complain bg of the preftrftte 'H
That youth *hem put in jcopardic.
And the prcfent, that nat atitte, ^^B
Id pcriQ and in mokill woe»
And of her olde vaajte, ff ^^^H
1 And made 'hem ofc ajniffe to doe.
1 hat but afornc her Ihc maie le ^ ^^^H
And fcwin evill componic
In the future fome fmale focoore ^^^H
Afid riot and advoutcric*
To leggin her of her doloure, ^^^H
To graunt her time of repentaunce, ^^^H
For her finnis to do penauncc, ^H
Bnt Eld^ gan againc reftrainc
And at the tall fo her goveme, ^M
From fuche faly and rcfrainc.
To wituie the joye that ii cteroe, M
And fci men by her ordinauncc
Fro whiche go backirarde youth her l^^^l
In g*dc rule and in go¥eniauncc j
In vanitc to drowoc and wade ; ^^^H
But ill ftc fpcndith her fcrrifc.
For prefent time abldiih nought, ^^^H
For no man woi her love nc preilc;
k i» more fwifte than any thoyght^ ^^^B
She is hatid, this wot I welc.
So iitill while it doth endure^ ^M
That there if nc compte ne mdure. ^M
Her acqneintauncc would no man £ele»
Ke ban of Elde companie.
But how ^at cvir the game go, ^M
Men hale to be of her alic.
Who lifl love joye and tnirth aJiio ^M
For DO mm wold bccomin oldc.
Of love, be it he or fhe, H
He die whan he f* yongt and bolde ;
Or hie or lowe, who fo it hr, ^M
And Elde mcrvailith right grctely
In frutc thci Ihouldin *hem delite, ^M
KThan thci fcmcrobre *hcm inwardly
Thcr parte thd maie not cUii ^uitc, ^^^^B
Of maify* a pcrillous cmprifc
To (avc 'hem fdf in hoodie; ^^^^|
Whichc that ihci wrought in fondry wife,
And yet full many #i}e 1 fe ^^^M
Kow e»ir thd might without blame
Of women, fothly for to foine, ^^^|
Ffcapc awaie withoulin fliamc.
Thuf di firin and wuuldin faiue ^^^^|
In youth without any dumagc,
The pUii: of l«vc» thci be fo wilde. ^^^H
, "Without reprcfe of thcr linage.
And not covcite to go with duldc ; ^|
l.efTe of mcmbre, fheding of blodc^
And tf wuK chijdc il^-i '" ... r.h ....... V
Pcnll of d^:th, or loffc of gode.
Thci \vo\ it Kolde ■ ;. ■
Wotift thoi* oat where Youth abit.
But wliat fo cvir Wo t ^^^H
That men fo pfcirm in ther wit ?
Thci wed on t pldinin, but concdc, ^^^^H
With Eklite (he yhalte fojotir,.
Qut it be any tule or nice, ^^^^H
Fvrboih thci dwcllin m o tour i
In whumi thdt flume hjith no i«i|lIoe;^^H
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE-
t tchtint thci drawe
khb wurk?, both hie »tid Izwe^
Sfaat ^rtit worth right nought,
Ipnty wol be ybought ;
I prctUn in no wife
givcQ far covtufe %
Iromai], though fhc'* ii wodr,
|l her feife for ioy gode^
)nild a man > telle
I wil her body fcllc,
lidc or be (he wife,
c wul fillc her by her life,
c! vcr (he mikfi
|C[ I i.Tiake
. he oiH , for fwetc or foure^
hitn called bcr pamnoure,
tb Oil him, and maketh him fed,
f BO fuchc heft
is nut worthy,
» Qiune of Drory ;
d her plefe^ but be wer wode,
tfpotlc him of hi& gode :
>fi'e I wol not (sdt
folacc aod for pkie
il or othtr thmg
lovU% itc ycvingt
aikc it m no ytiCc
if Ihamc or co¥ctife ;
fiCT% Kiaic him cen^iiie
— --—line,
■,r To
.,_.- Aio:
vr^Ahn *hcm twinnc
there is no imoc i
ha. togidir go,
il that thei hm ado,
i)uld and dchonaire,
love bcr in 'hern fa ire,
Tice, both he and flic,
sue in hontlle
we to kcpc *hem clerc,
litb heriis With hii fere,
iher love in any wife
of i]\ covctilc.
fliould cQgendrid he
belt, juilc and fccre,
\ fochr a* fet thcr thought
lb i ellis nought,
bLov'is Uce
iry loiace ;
ifjft pre fen t
fet al thine eatent
more, what fhould I gtofc I
tin and have the R&fe,
ikJth the fo mate and wode
defircO none other gode :
^ not an incbe the ncrre,
ibidell in farroue' and Werrc,
face it if yfeoe ;
|he hot be pile and lene ;
t -' -• ■ -/:-)rh<:awaic,
til
; .— L jrtc inne,
Lo\c wrhku thau let sQue i
Whcrfore 1 rede thou ihctte him outc,
Or he (hal grcvc the out of doute^
For to thy profile it wol turne.
If he no more with the fojounie.
In grctc mJchcfc aud forow fonken
Ben hertii that of love arnc dronken^
A* thou peraventure knowrn (hall
Whan thou haft loft thy time all.
And fpent thy thought in idilnefle.
In waOCf and woful lufUnefTe.
Yf thou maifl live the time to £b
Of love for to delivered be
Thy lime thou fhalt bcwepi" fore.
The whiche ncvir thou maifl rxStoTt,
For time ylofl, a» mcii may fc.
For nothing may recovered be :
And if thou fcapc yet at the laAe
Fro Love that hath the fo h(tt
Yknittc and boundia in his lace,
Ccrtainc Iholde it but a grace;
For many one, as it h fcioe.
Have Mc and fpciit alfo in ▼cine
In his fervice withoot focour
Body and foulc, gode and trefour,
And witte and ftrength, and eke richeflTi
Of wbiche thei bad ncvir redrtflc.
Thus taught and prechid hatli Rcroa,
But Love yfpilte hath her fermon.
That was fo Impid iJi my thought
That herdo<5brinc 1 fet at DOU{;ht«
And yet ne faide Ihe nevte* ft dele
That I nc ondcrflode it wclc
Word> by worde thosmatir ill ;
But unto Love I was fo thrall,
Whiche callith ovirall bin pntc.
He chaCth fo my thoitghtit ate,
And holdeth min herrtc undir his fcfe
A* tnifty and t re we as any flcle^
So that I no dcvocion
Nc badd8 in the wife fermon
Of Dame Refon, ne of her rede
I tokc no fojour in mine hede^
For alle ycde out at one ere
That in that othir fhe did Icre;
Fully on mc fhe loft her lore ;
Her fpeche me grevid wuadir fore.
That unto bcr for ire I faJde,
For angir as t did abraide.
Dame, and as it your will algate
That 1 not love but that I hate
All men, a^ ye me now do tcche I
For if I do aftir your fpccKe,
Sith that you feine love h not gode,
I'han muft 1 ncdis fay with mode^
Yf I it levc, in hatrid aie
Livin, and votdm love awaic
Fcrr^ from mc a iinfuJ wrctche,
Yhatid of allc that tctche,
I may not go none othir gate*
For either muft 1 love or hiite|
And if I hatin men of newe
More thaj] love it wol me rcwe^
^^^F THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSI, ^^^^
As by foUr prcchiog fetnith oie.
, Of la« helping doth him feqmr?, ^^^^|
For Love nuihing nc prailith tJu: :
For j^ttde dcdc done r' ipr€ ^^^B
Yc ycve godc cotinfailc fikirly
li foldc and bought i ^^^B
That prtchith mc al day that I
Tohcrtthiit of grcte VdJuic ^^^H
Nc Ihould cot Lov*i* lore aiowe;
For heft fulfilled of gcntilndTe ^^^H
He were a fole wouid^ you af>t trowcf
Can cviJ dcmcnc hi^ dillreife ; ^^^H
In rpcchc alfo yc han mc taught
And man that worthy i» of nam* ^^^^|
Anothlr love that knowen is naught »
To afkin oftin hath grctc fhame. ^^^H
Whichc T have herds you ogt rcprevc ; ,
A god« man brennith in hn thon^^tm^^^^
To loifc eche othir, by your Icvc,
For fhame whan that he aflcrth ought |^^^^|
If yc wotild dcfuiio it jnc^
He hath grctc thought, and drcditJU ft»0 ^H
1 wotildin gladly here, to fc
For hl& difefc whan he ftiit praic ^^^|
At the left if I nujwin Icte
Hli frende left that he waruid be ^^^|
Of loniiry lovi* the mancre*
Till he preve his ftabilite ; ^^^^|
Raifon,
But wh^n that he hath foundia one ^^^^|
Ccrtia, frcndc, a grctc folc art thou^
That truily \h and trewc as CUiiic» ^^^^|
Whan that thou nothing wok alow
And luth dlayid bim at all» ^^^B
'U'hithc that I lor thy prgfitc fuic ;
And founde liim ftcdfaft a< a wall. ^H
Yet wol 1 faic the more in faie^
And of hii frcndftuppc be ccrtaine, ^|
He fhal hini fhewc bothc joic and paine, ^|
For I am rcdy at the left
To accomplifliin thy rcqucft ;
And all th^t he dare thinke or (ait:, H
But 1 n*ot where it woiaircilc-
Withoutin fliamc, a* he well maic, ^|
1q vaine pcrav'cnturc I travailc.
For how ihould he afttamid be ' i ^H
l.o*e there ia in foudric wife,
Qf fuche an one as 1 totdc the f ^U
Right as I (hall rhchcrc dcvifc.
For whan he wot htji fccret thought ^H
For fomc love leful i* ind godr.
The third (hall know thcrof right tioughc^ ^H
For twey in nonibre* i« bet thaji thrc ^U
1 menc not that whichc mikctb the wocTc,
Aodbriugith the in many' a fittc.
And ravifticth fro the al thy witcc,
In every counfailc and fccrc : ^M
Rcprcvc h^ dredith nevrc* a dele ^M
It is To marvcLloui and queiDt ;
Who that befet hii wordit wcle, ^M
With fuche love be no more aqueiftt.
For cveiy wife man out of dredc ^M
C^mmettt Jiai/liM tiiffimjfi Aunfiif^
Can kepe hh tong till he fe nede. ^M
Love of frendfhippc alfo there it
And folit can not hnldc thertongc; ^M
'Whiche makith no ma^odon amis*
A fol'ii bcHc i« fonc yrongc; ^M
Of will ykitittc bctwixio two, ,
Yet (hall a ire we frende doin more ^M
That wol uot brckc for wclc oc wo,
To helpe hii fclowc of hii fore, ^H
Whichc longc it likely to contunci ,
And focGUr htm whan he hath nedc |^^^|
Whan wil audgodc«> hen ia commune.
In all that he may done in dede, ^^^^|
Groundid by Godd'i^ ordinaunce,
And gladdir that he him pleHtli ^^^^B
All whole withoutin difcordaunce,
Than his frlowc that he cfith ; ^H
With them y holding comma unce*
And if he do nat bis ret|ucft ^|
Of al thcr godc in charitc.
He fhal as mocbil him molcft ^M
That there be none cxcqptioun*
As his felowe,bicaufie that he ^M
Through chaunging of entcntiouti,
Mate not fulfill his votuntc ^M
That cche hclpc othir at iher nc4e.
All fully as he hath requtt^L ^M
And wifely hele both wordc and dedc^
U both the hertis Love hath fired ^M
Trcwc of mcning, dcvoidc of flouthe^
Botbt joyc and wo thei fhadl dqatttc^ ^U
For wit is nought withouti* trouthc.
And take evinly cche hit parte, ^H
So that the i' one dare all hi« thought
Kalfc hisanoye he Ihal have aie, ^H
Saiue to his frende, and fpftrtn nought^ ,
And comfnrte him what that be iaai<» ^^^H
As to hira fclfc, without tJreding
And of hi« hli(r<: parte fbaj hr, ^^^|
To be difcovcred bv wr vinii. \
If love wollin dcpartid be. ^^^H
For glad i« that c^ji
^^^^H
Whan there is noD n
^^^^1
Betwixio 'hem whomc tUi woIJ proire.
And whjTom of this unite ^^^^|
That trcwc and parfitc wereo in lore ;
Spake Tulliui m a dite, ^^^H
For no man may be amiable
A man fhould makin thi« requeft ^^^^|
But if he be fo fcrmc and ftablc
Unto hi^ frendc that is honcft^ ^H
That Fortune chaunge him not ne blinde.
And he godcly (hould it fulfil^ ^^^^t
But that hi* frendc a I way him findc
J5ut it the more were out of (kill, ^^^H
Bothc pore and richc in one cftatc.
And othcrwife not graunt thcxto, ^^^^|
For if his frendc throuijh any gate
Except only in caufii two. ^H
Yf tnrn his frendc to drth wcajd dH^J^^^I
Wol complainc of hi*< povcrtc
\j^ ihould m\ h\d% (o l^g til lie
•
Let bim be bcfy to* fnc bitlitib H^l
^H THE ROMAUNT
OF THE ROSE.
■
^BHIollca him air^ne.
And whan it failith he wolfll?.
(fl
mbp to make him iaik.
An<1 &a ibc grcvith fa grcvlth it.
^H
m \um of his rroouu,
Of this love hcf ith what 1 faic :
^^^H
kh ful cntmcioon
The richc men arc yiovid aie.
^^^^M
toe ia cctie degre.
And namely the that fparandc bene,
That wol not waQi^ ther herti* clcnc
^^^^m
tedw' ne ihanud be.
^^^^1
«ro cafis with hit might.
Of the filthc Dor of the vice
^^^^1
kepe to (klU nor right.
Of grcdy brennrng jvaricc.
^^^H
love may him encuic.
The richc man ful fond ii i-wtt.
^H
tto nuin for to rcfule.
That wenith that he loi^id is;
'^^^H
\ that 1 haTc told to the
If that hia hcrt it unJirftodc
^^^^1
DiJU^ic to nac ;
It is not be ; it if his gode r
^^^^1
bat thpu fdlowe welc»
He may wel wetin in his thought
^H
ei'othirt^ery dele;
Hi* gode is loved and be right nought;
^^^H
i vcrtuc 1 cDicfideth,
For if he be a nlgarde ckc
^^^^H
felia hkm and Oieodcth.
Mtn wol not fct by him a Iclte,
^^^^H
Jove alfo there it
But hatin him, this is the ibthe«
^^^^1
trary unto this.
Lti what profitc his catil dothe 1
^^^H
PC i» fo cooflrainid
Of every man that may him fc
^^^^H
h but will faiiiid;
It gctttth him nought but euniite.
^^^^H
^outh it dotli ffj ttaric
But he amende hiar of that vice»
^^^^H
ie Tovc it i» cciatrarie.
And know himfclfc he is not wifc-
^^^^H
lath ia m&ny wijc
Ccrtis he Ihould aic frendly bt
^^^H
irith cc^cttfc;
To get him love, i.lfo ben fine.
^^1
bg and in profitc
Or eU he it not wife nc lagc.
^^^H'
icCtidi hk delicc :
No more than is a gotc ranmger
^^^^1
be his hope perchauQCe
That he not lovtth his dcdc provcth.
i^^^^l
Whan he his richcfTc fo wcU lovcih
^^^^H
fcke* ia fci upon
That he wol hide it aic and fptfc.
^^^^H
■ aod quench iinon»
His pore frendis fcnc forfve.
^^^H
Imaie be amoroui.
To kepin aie his ill purpofe.
^^^^H
irfr.nr Yrrt^,fy^^^
, Till That for dredc his cyin clofc.
^^^^1
D^ n OKhIc
Ami til a wickid dith him take
^^^^H
ki inforchcrgode; 1
Him had lerir a fondrc (hake.
^^^^^
kt prodtc doth abide
And let al* his limmcs a fondrc rift.
^^^^H
Ibidith Dot i^ tide:
Than Icvc his ricbciT.- in lus live;
r^^^^^P
poraith of DiJtic Fortune,
He thtnkcth to part it with re? tn&n ;
^^^^H
bile woll contitnc.
Certain no Ujvc is in him thun,
^^^^1'
luungin wondir ^>nc.
For how fliould love witJiin him he
^^^H
^ps as doth the moae,
Whao In his hcrt ii no pitc?
^^^^H
Ibc is from ut ylet
That he trcfpafith well 1 wutc.
^^^^1
Ih, that betwiLin is fct
For echc man knowith his clLtte,
^^^^H
Od her, a& it may fall,
For wcl him ought t© btj rq>rovcd
^^^H
b or in ali :
That lovith nought nc i* not loved.
^^^^1
z makith her hemes merte.
But fithc wc arnc to Fort^ine comcD,
^^^^H
rcii to ihewin dcrkc
And hath our fcrmon cfu^r nomcn.
^^^^H
rhcre (he hath Joil her U^U
A wondir will I tell tJie now.
^^^^H
uUy and the iighr.
Thou hcrdift ncrc fuche one 1 crow^
^^^^^
be fliadowe' i"t ovir pafie
1 n'ot where thou me Icvm ihall|
^J^^^H
imincd ageiiMis UiXt
Although fothfaftcneffc it be all,
^^^B
he brightnc* of the foTioc bemc.<,
A» it h writtin, and is fothe.
^H
1 to' her again her iem« :
Th4t onto men more r" '^^ "^^^
^H
1 ri^ht of fuch niturCj
T h c fro V. arde fort uii iirc
^H
Ire and now obkure<
Than doth the foce ai; . liv^ j
"^^^H
p now cliffy of minLTc,
And if the thinkc it ii douiable.
^^^H
D dimmc and wliiloni clere.
U is through argument provable.
^^^1
»vertc ^innitjt ukt,
For Fortune dcbonaire and foftc
^^^^1
land w«th^"ii'. biake
Yfa^lfith and begiliih oftc»
J^^^^H
»v -'
For lichc a motliir ihc can chcri(hc|
^^^H
|i, . ^iy,
And milkin as doth a norice.
' ^^^^H
Ita^^aai'
Anil ct her gode to him yddCf^
^^^^1
^■■Hdowi* fine.
And ycvcth 'hem parte of her jcwckSj
^^^H
■i^HIRRft (lunnh bright
With grctc rich is and dignite.
^^^^H
Ertthayenhifllj^htj
And 'hem ihc fcoJcth ftabilits
M
THE ROMAUHT 6? THE ftOS*.
Onil
In a flate tHat if nothing ila^ilc,
But i:haurit:>:irig aie and Tmriablc,
Aud fcdiih him with glory vcinc.
And worldcly bliffe nothinj^t err* cine i
"WhaJi file 'hem fettith on her whtlc
Than wcnin thd to bcrighf welt.
And Tu To {lable ftatc withaj]
new thci wcnc for to fill ;
If) whan thd fctte fo high to be
•jThci wcnc to have in ccrtaintc
Of hcrtly frendaa to g+ctt^ notnbre,
Th^t nothidg might their flatc eoc^mbre;
he: tnift *hcm fo on cirery fide,
filing <*rith *hcm thci wocld abide
every pcrill .inri milchai^ore
ithotittn chauncc or v^jdiaunee
Ei'>Lhr of catil and ofgodc,
Aiid iUb for to fpende ther blode^
And al thcr mcrobrii for to fpill,
Onily tofulfiUftherwiU:
[Thei iiukcn it whole in many wife,
[ ,d hotio *hcm their full fervicc,
How fore fo that It do *hem finertc
Into tkcr very tiakid flieftc;
Hcrtc and handc alfo whole thci give,
Por at the time that thci may live,
So that with this thcr flatiry
Thei makin folii glnrific
Oncly of thcr wordis fprklng.
And hati ehcrc of a rcjoyfing^
And trow 'hem as the EvangOel
And it Is al falfhedc and gile,
'_ ' i thci fhal aftcrwardl* fc ;
Whan thei arne fal in povcrtc.
And ben of gode and catil bare.
Than (hould thci fene who frendit warc^
For of an hundrid certainly,
Kor of a thaufandc full fcarfly,
Ke fliall thei fitlde unnethi« oQd
IVhan povcrte is eomcn upon.
For thu» Fortune that I of cell,
With men whan that her lull to dwells
IVliketh 'hem^ to Icfe ther canifaunce,
I And nori/hcth 'hem in ignoraunce.
II Bat frowardc Fortune and pcrvcffe.
Whan high eflatcA flic doth reverfc,
And niakith 'hem to toumble dounc
I Of htr whclcwith a fodaine toumc^
I And from ther richeffc dothc "hem flr,
^^^LAnd plongith *hem in povertc,
^^^HA« a ilcpmothir enviom,
^^^KAnd laicth a plaiiHr dolorout
HjBUnto ther hertis woundid cgre,
^^'^'hichc is not tempered with vinegrc,
[ But with povrrtc* and indigcncCj
I Far to (hcwc by eipericnce
That (he i» Fortune verilie.
In whom no man nc (hoold alfie»
Nor in her ycfiia have fiaunee.
She h fo ful of variaunce.
Thus can (he makin hie and towe,
Whin tliei from richcfl'e arnc thrown.
Fully to know in without were
Trvndc of aflViSif and If cnde of cbere,
An
And whJchc in love wcnm tfc^ ttwl I
And whichc alfo wcrcn variable,
Afiir Fortune thcr goddefle*
In povcrte*, cither in richelTc,
For all that ycveth here out of 6ttdt
Unhappy ybcrith it in dede.
For Inforiun*^ ktte not one
Of frcndii whan Fortune is gone,
I nienc tho frrodis thai wotl fle
Anonc as cnrrith pc-vcrtc;
And yet thei wt>l cr.t leve 'hem fo.
But in eche place where that thci fjt>
Thci callju *hcm wrctche, fcome, and blaoi^
And of thcr mifhappc 'hem diffamc.
And namely f&che as in richt*flc
Prctcndith mofte of ftablencffc,
Uliao that they fawc *hcm fct on 1o
And wcrin of hem fuc cured ofte.
And moft iholpc in al ther nede^
But now thei take no mancr hedr^
But fcidc in voice of fiatirie
That now appcrcih ther folic
Ovir al whcr fo thai thci fare.
And Cnge, Go, farewel, Feldefart,
AW^ fuchc frendii 1 bclhrrwe.
For of trewc frcndia thcr be to fcwci
^ But fothfaR fretides^ what fo betide,
In every fortune wollcn sbide ;
Thei han their hcrtes in foch ifoblei
That thei n'il love for no richeflc.
Nor for thai Fortune may 'hem fend«
Thci wolkn 'hem Ibcour and dcfcivdc<
And chaujigin for foftc nc for fore;
For who hi* freiide loveth evirroonr,
rhough men dnwt fweidit him to I
Thci may not hewe ther love a twi>|
But if in cafe that I fliall fay»
For pride and ire kfe it he xnayi^
And for reprove by niteie,
And difcovering of privitc
With tonge wounding, a» felon.
Through venemoiii detraccion.
Frcndc in thi» cafe wol gon his wty^
For nothing greve him more nc nityg
And for noUght e Ui» wol he fie
if he love in flahilitc t
And certaiac be is wcU begone
Among a thoufande that iindcth ooei
For there ne may be no richcflc,
Aycnft frcndfliip of wbrthlnelTc,
Far it ne may io high attaine
At may the vnloure^ fothe to faine^
Of him that lovith trcwe and weU I
Frcndfhipii more than itcatelli^
For frcndc in cotirte aie bcttlr li
Than pcnyitin purfe ccnii.
And than h Fortune niifb apings
Whan upon men ihe \i fablaag
Thorough nuHnrnlng of her chAttfle<^
And ca&th 'hem out of balanoce.
She makcth through her advcrilttf
Men ful and clcfly fur to fe
Him I hat is Ircnde in ctiiUiice
Froai liitti tjiat ii Ky apparciicCg
THE ROMAUNT
OF THE ROSE. fa
tuAe mikith anone
To put him out of all diungerei
nhy (rcndi* fro thy fone
That he of mete hath no miflcre» ' • '
•ence right m k is, '
Or that he maic with little ckc
ebe is more to praifc i-wii
Be foundin while that he i* fcke, '
muchc richrffc and trcfour,
Or that men fhall him bernc in haile
I 4cpe pro6tc and valour
To live till his fickncffc be paflc
f and fucbc ^verfite
Unto Ibmc maifondcwc bcfide :
bto docth profpcritr.
He cafte nought what fhalt him bettdc j
one ycvcth conirauncc.
He thinkith nought that cvrc* he Qiait
liir gcvith igncrauncc. '
Into aoy fickeiicfre yfalL
tiQi tn povertc' u in dcde
dccbrid fro fallhcdc, '
frendis it woi declare.
And though it fall, a» it male be>
re alfo, what way they fere;
That all bctimc fparin (hall he
B be was in his ruJiciTc
A* mokill as (hall to* him fuffice
endi* hi] of dotiblcndTe*
While he is ficke in any wife, ,
tm to many wife
He doith for that he woU be
tc and lK>dy, atid fcrvice.
Contcntid with his poverte
m\d he then have you to 'have brought
Withoutcin nede of any man ;
in opinly thcr thought,
So moche in little have he can
DOW hath fo dcrely fenc ?
He iaapaide with hit fortune.
1 bepkd be fliould have bene
And for he Q*ill be importune 1
Hd&an ptrcevidit,
Unto DO wight nc onerous.
idTe n'oldc not let him wit ;
Nor of thcr godcni covetooi.
K mvaumage docth him than.
Th erf ore he fpareth, tt mai wcU bcn|
mt makith htm a wife man»
His pore cilate for to faiicn«. '
■idfchcfc that he pcrccveth
K richcffc, that him deccvcth ;
ipflfc luftc not for to fpare.
rkhc DC ymakith nought
Z OD trefouT fet hi» thought.
j^^Mnth forthe as nat yet ware,
tSe ikontc in fufETaunce,
j^NSe it happcncth, as it nmc^
hing ftontc in haboundauoce, |
All rigMttnto hi»hafl^ daie, i
faunce all ontly
And ulMk worlde as it would be ;
mokne to Uve richily.
For evir ilStrte thinkith he
m
The fonir that Deth him yflci
■
To paradifc the fonir go
Ett hath hut mitchis tweine.
He (hall, there for to Uve m bliffe
e in his whole demcine^
U^erc that he fhall no godis miffc ;
Dorc at cfc, and more 19 richer
Thidir he hopcth God (hail him fcnde
lith he w hie he that is chiche.
Aftir this wretchid liv*ii cndc.
\ih barcc hath, foth to faine.
Pythagoras himfclf rchcrfes,
iljd mavit of whcte grAinc,
In a bokc that The Goldin Verft»
he he chapman ormarchaant.
Is clcpcd, for the nobiiite
re of golde many be faun t.
Of the honomblc ditc.
be getting he 'hath fuchc wo.
Than whan thou gocft thy body (hs
^e kcping dredc alfo.
Pre in the ay re thou (halt »p go.
X c/c more hit bcfincflc
And levin all humanite.
ncTcfc and oat to IcfTc,
And purely live in dietc. >
ugraent and multiply ;
He is a fole withoutin were
ugh on hcpe* that Uc him by.
That trowith have his countrcy here-
ir (hall make hi* Hchcffc
in ycrth is not our countcrc,
into his gredinefle ;
That maie thefe clerkis feine and fe '
pore man that rctchith nought
hu li velode in hii thought.
loBoece of Confolaeion,
Where it is makid mencion
that he gctteth with his travaile,
lith nought that it (hall failc.
Of our contrc plainc at the eye
Byfcching of philofophie.
he have UttJc world 'U goUc,
Where leudc men mightin Icrin wit,
id drinke, and efic fodc^
Who fo that would tranflatin it*
it tcrraile and living,
If he be fuchc that can well live
b fnffi^uDt dothiii?,
fickt^nefTc that he ull.
Afrir his rente maic him yevc.
And not dciiriih more to have
he mctc and drinkc withatt.
Than maic fro povntc him Civc.
^ be have not his mete to bm;.
A wifcman faicd, at wc maie Jtne,
IbahiiikebimluUxl/
U DO man wretched hut he it weD«,
^ ^^ THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSfi. ^^|
f Be he a kinj*. knjjfht, or rlbaudc :
Thci woU not wnrLhln in laOHiif^f ^M
' , MiTiy* H nb;tud'; ib merle* and baudc
But for lucre i ^M
. Tlmt fwinketh and bcrith daic and night
For ph> fickc by (fhi) -^M
M.iny a burthin of ^pctc might.
Thcphificicn '^^^^1
The wlifchc doiih him USc offence
And fithcn it ue to Be ^^^B
For lie thit fufTrith tn pactcncc :
To Lruft on 'hem n in muc* ^^^H
Thtx irfugh and dauncc, thci trlppc and fing,
For tliei n'il in no manir gfe ^^^H
And laic Doaj^ht up for thcr UTingj
Doin right nor M^^r .-Ji-,rTFc. ^^^H
But in the tavernc all difp-.-ndcth
Ekcintfacfaji ^^^|
The winning whichc that God •hcmrcndeih ;
All tho that pi ^^^1
Than gocth he fardiU tor to bcrc
Worlh ips, and hon • 1 u- fle ; ^H
Wit}, ai got:; there as he did crc :
Thcr hcrtis arne ui .tJc ^^^
. To Jwinkc and travailc' he notfalnith,
Thnt folkc livin not hoJily, ^^^H
Tor to robbin he djidainifh.
But abovin all fpccially .^^^|
1 But iight anon after his f^inkc
Soche as vprechin vcinglorif , ^^H
H- gocth to tavernc for to drinke<
And towardc Godhcve fio memWicj ^m
Aii thcfc arc richc in habouDdmincc
But forthe a» ipocritis traee^ ^^^B
That can thns havin fnffifiinncc
And to thcr foulit deth ]rar<hdce, ^^^H
Well more than can ao ufcrcrc.
And outward (hewing hoUodTc^ ^^^B
• A* God well knowith, without i^cfC^
Though thd be full of ccrfidncOe ; V
^ For 'an ufurerc, fo Ood roc fe»
Nat Uchc to the apoilli« twelve^ ^H
Shall ticvir for richclTc richc he,
Thei deceive othir tod *hcin Ccbft s .S
1 But er more pore and indigent^
Begilid it the gilir than ^^H
" Scarce^ ^tnd grcdy in his cntent.
For prerhing of a citrfid maa : ^^^M
For lothe it k^ whom it difplefe.
Thouf^h it to othir ffiaie ptolite ^^^H
Til crc maic no marchauDt live atefe.
Himfclf it availeth Doc a mite* ^^^H
His hcrtc in fochc a where is fet
For oft godc predicacioun ^^^|
That it qokkc brennith for to get, ^^^^k
> Cometh of eviU entencioun : ^^^H
. Kc ncvir {ball though he htth g«tcen, jJ^^^^H
To hitn oat availeiii hi* prcching, ^M
Though he have golde in o^mlr*! yetliQP^^^V
All hclpc he othir with hi» tcchinif, ^M
1 For to be ncdy he dr "^^^
For where thei godc example take ^B
1 Whcrtforetogcttin nv ; i< re ^
He fcl his herte and hi4 deiirc : ^
So hotc he brennith in the fire ,
Thcrt is he with VeingtoHc ftiaku, ^^B
But let ui leven thcTc prechoiin^ ^^^H
And fpcke of 'hern that m their tootl^^H
Of cuvcEife, that maketh him wodc
Hcpc up thcr golde and foil yfhet, ^^^H
To purchace othir mcnni& godc>
And fore thereon thcr hertiaiiet ; ^|
He iindirfopgith a grcte pain
Thci neither lovin Ood se drc<le; ^M
That undcrtakcth to drinke ttp Sain,
Thci kepin more than it ii ncde, ^H
For the more that he drinkith aic
And in thcr haggis fore it biude H
The more he Icvith, fothe to faic.
Out of die funntj and of the wiadc; H
Thui i* the thru ft of falfc getting.
Thei puttin up more than oedc ware ^H
TIat laftc cvir in corhing,
Whan thci fene povir folk /orfare, fl
, And the anguiihe and the tf ftrcffe^
For hungrc £c, and for cold quake; S
With the M of grcdincflc ;
God can well vengesunce thereof take f ■
She fightith With hirat ale and ftiivetb.
1 he gretc mifchivis 'hem «flaileth. S
Sf> that his hcrtc a fondir rivcth :
And thus in gadrinr aie tfav^ilcih - fl
Wi th mochil pain the i wi one tni cik , H
Sochc grcdincfTc him affailith
That whan* he mode hath mode he failitb.
And drede 'hem holdith in diftreik ^^^H
PhiiivicBs and advocate!
To kirpin that thei gathir £ifl : ^^^|
Coin rizht by the fame yates ;
Tbti IrTl thcr fcicncc for winning.
With forowc <hei leve it at laft, ^^^B
With furowe thei bodie die and li^ ^M
1 And hiuntc thcr crafte for grctc getting : ,
That unto richeflTc ther hertci ycvc, ^^^B
Tfriti winning h of ftchc fwcieoeie
And in defautc of bve it i^ ^^^^|
That If a man fall in fiokeocfle
Ai it fliewith full wdl t^Wis, ^^H
Thei are full glad for cher encrece,
For if thefc gredy. fothe to iainet ^^^|
For by thcr wtU withontin lefc
Lovidin and were loved tgainc, "^^^1
£▼• richc man fhouldin be fcke;
And godc Jove rcignld ovir all, ^^^|
Though thci die thet fct not a leke;
Sochc wickidncHc tic ftiouid yUW^ ^^^H
il Aftir whan thci the golde hwc take
But he (hould yeve that tMtU fode kt^^^H
Full little care for liira thci make :
To 'hem that wcrcn in oede bdladi ^
Thci would fowcrtic were fickc at oiies^
And live withoutin fktf^ t6we^ ^^^H
Yc» twohi.. drn', in fidhe and honcs^
For charite ful clcne aQ4 pure ^ ^^^H
And yet t^vo thuui.inde, as 1 gefle^
If thci *hem ycTc unto ^enelle^ ^^^H
For to cncrclio thcr ricbc£«»
Def coding 'hem fn>m idaladlie^ ^^H
THB ROMAUNT OF THE k03E.
! tbiii povir none
kide f trowe not one,
► ihi» worldc tinfhib!^)
OTir all vendablc :
no man lovitb now
wiTuiing and for prowe ;
I thrallid in fcnrage
^d for aTanQtagc ;
Itool ihcr bodies fell :
IgoUh to the devill of hrlL
ove had tolde *hein hit cbtenc
ige to counfaile went*
ntcocii thd fill,
iy thd faM ther will ;
fcorde tbet accorded,
*corde to Lo^c recorded r
hd^wcben at one,
;ordc of evcrichone,
ichcfle all onily,
id hath full hautcmly
le caftill o'ill afT^le,
ftroke in thti hattailc
I ne mace, DC fpcrt, nc knife,
it fpekcth or bcrctb |ife|
tfetyour cmprtfc iwi^
rhofle departid is,
as in thh plite,
LtAif man In difpicr ;
b) he oe loired her uevcTt
Wtt flic woU hate him ever ;
I gathir no treforc
K wrathe for cvlrmore ;
ticre in othir cafe,
illy hii trclpiiu !
that this otlitr daie
ST levc to floo the waie
jiid to moche ycvtng,
full faire in his prayin^r,
ac praicd her poo re wa» he.
Die warned him the entrc,
,c not til ri Tin fo
1 pcnic or two
ownc in holde :
EUchclTc us all ytolde»
RichdTe ns this recorded
ber wc ben acorded*
foide in our accordaiincc
£embiant and Abllinauncc,
le folkc of thcr battaik",
rMndir gate a0ailc
idTong hath in kcptng,
'otmani foU of jangling^
him Curtefie and L.argefle,
fi Ihewe ther hardinefl'e
Ife that kept fo hard
eg within her ward,
pd Well-tkling
itn to bring
11 -J;
11 .
neffc*
t thcr leding,
; whait wu flaying.
FrauntKife (hall fight and eke VlU
With DaiuRgir fnJ of cmiltc,
Thus h your hofte ordainid wclc ;
DoQOc {hall the caflill every dele
If cvcrichc doc his entente
So that Venn* ybc prcfcnt.
Your mothir, full of vefTcb^ir,
That can inough of foche ufaj^c ;
Withoutin her maie no wight fpcde
Thi* vrerkc ncritheV for wordc he dcde,
1 herArc is };;ode ye for her fcndc,
Fur through her maic this workc amendc«
Lordingc*, my mothir the goddcs,
That is my ladie and maidrcii
Ne is nat all at my willingi
Nc doeth nat all my deiiring ;
Vet can fhc fometimc docn labour
Whan that her lu0c in my fovour,
Ai my ncde is (or to atckevc,
But now I thinkc her nat to grcvc :
My mothir is flic*, and of childhcdc
J both worlhip her and e|^ dicdc.
For who that drcdcth iireiic dame
Shall it abic in bodic' or name :
And nathr Ir-fic yn conn3 wc
6:t '^* I ■" hft if ncde ybc,
/' : nigh Ihe ccmmin wold 5
I L_ :':...'.. nothing might lier hold.
My mnthi/ is of grctc prdwciTc,
Sht hath tane many a fortreflla
I hat cofl hath many' a pound cr thj^
There 1 n 'as not pr efcnt iwi&.
And yet men faied it wai my dede :
But I come nevir in that (Icde,
Ke me nc likcth, fo moie 1 the.
That foche tours ben ytake wuh me;
Fur why ? me thJokith that in no wife
U male be clepeff ut MarchaundUe«
Go huie a courCr blacke or white,
And paie therefore t than an thou (juite :
The marchaunt owith the right nought
Nc thou him whan thou hafl it buvtgbtr
I woUnot felling clepe Yeving,
For felling aflteth no guerdoning ;
Here lithe no ihanke ne no merttc.
That one goth from that othre* all qtiite;
But this felling t« not rcmblabtc ;
For whan his horfc is in the Ikable
He male it fcU again parde.
And ^'inacn on it, fowhe happc male bc^
All maie the mannc nat lefe iwit.
For at the Icfl the (kinne is hii j
Or elliijif it fo betide
That he woll kepe his horfe to ride,
Yet i» he lordc aie of his horfc;
Bill thflhc chafare is well worfc
There Venus cntrcmetith ought,
For who fo foche chaffarc hath bought
He Ihall not worchin fo wifely
That he ne Ikall lefe uttfrly
X
iii THE ROM AUNT
botlie hu money ^^^ ^>t diaflarc |
But tlv£ feller of tliilkt' ware
Tht prifc and profjtc havin fliall ;
Ccriaiiic the butcr Ihall UTuall,
For ht nc can fo dci e it huit
Tp Jiavc lr^^Jfhip and fall majflriCf
Nc havin power tu mlkc letting;
Nritlicr for ycftc n«; for prcchiti^,
*rhut ofliU chiinarc mau]^rehis
An other ihall have as moche^ li^'isi
If he wo II ycvc as niochc af hc»
i)l what couiitrcy fa that he he.
Or for fight nought, fo happc ymak,
If he cm llattir her to' her paic.
And ben than fochc martliaunli* wife f
No, but foil* in every wife :
Whan thci buie fochc thing wilflilly
There thci kfc thcr gcxlc folily ;
But nithcleflc this dare I f;ik ,
My niotkir li not wont to pale^
For llic' i» neither fo folc ne nic§
To entrcnncte her of fochc vice ;
But truillth well he fliall paiL- all
That rt'pcntc of his bargaiue ^U,
Whan Povcrtc* put hj'i$ in diflrcfle,
All wcic he fchoUr to RichefTe,
■^rhat is. for ttie iu gretc yemlng:
Whan Ihc affcnuth to my willing*
But by mymothlr Saltufl Vtnui,
And by her fathir Sat urn us,
That her cngendrid by his life.
But nat upoi) hi* wcddld wife,
Yet woll I more unto you fwcrc,
To makin this thing the forefc.
Now by that faithe a.nd tliat Iwiautc
Tliat I owe to' all niy brtthrin fre,
Of whichc tber n'is wight undir hcven
I'hat cant her fadir*& nanus uc^^
So diver u and many there l)c
That ivith my mothrc' hate be prirc, *
Yet woll I fwcrc for fikirocffc
'I'hc pole of belle to my witDclTe,
Now drink I noi this yerc clarrc
If that I lie or foffworne be.
For of the' gcKldcs the ufagc i«
That who fo him forfwcrith aniJs
Shall tliat yere drinkin no elarre.
Now have I fwornc inough patdcj
If I forfwcrc than am 1 Jomc ;
But T woll ncvir be forfworne,
Jiithe Richefle hath me failid here
She fliall abic that trcfpas derc
At kftc waic but t her harmc
W^irh fwcrde, or fparth, or with gifarme.
For ccrtii fithe 0ie lovctli not mt.
Fro thilkc lime that (he maie fc
The callill and the tourc to (hake,
In fo^c time ihc fhaM awjkkc i
If I niaie gripe a richJ man
I (Hall fo pttllc him if I ean,
That he fhall kl a few iloundis
I.c£c all his markka and liis pomuiii.
OF THE ROSH.
I fhall him make hi« pent out ftiti^
But that thci in his gamir fprinf ;
Our maidins Jball eke pbcke \um f
That him ihall ncdiu fethJr* mo.
And make him fell hh londc to fpcade
But he the bet coaoe Kim defcnde.
Pore men ban made thcr tordc of me ;
Although thci nat fo mightie be
rhat thci truie fede me in dclitc
I woll not have *hem in diipitc :
No godc maji hatcth 'hem a* I gclTe,
For chinchc and fcloun i^ RkhetTc,
That fo can chafe *bcm ani dcfpitc^
And 'hem dcfoulc in foiidr ic wife ;
Thri loven ftill bcttCj fo God «
'I han doith the riche chinchy ^
And ben (in c'ode faith) more ftab
And tmir aaH more ferviable.
And ^hcrcfnrc it fuffiilth me
Thcr gode hertii uid thcr beautc i
Thei hati on me fct all their tho^gfa
And thrriforc I foryete *hcm i
1 woll *hetil brftg in gretc aobli
If that I were go<t of Ridicffc,
As 1 am god of lyJTC fothcly,
Soche ruthc upon ther plaint have 1 1
71lere[ore I niuil hii fuccour be '•
I'hat paiaith him to fcrvin mc.
For if he ddcd for love of thl»
Than fcmlth in me no love there nu
Sir, faicd tlici, fothc !» every dele
I'hat ye rchcrcc, and wc wotc wclc
Thilke othe to hulde is refonable,
?or it is gode and eovenablft,
That ye on riehe men h^r-
For, Sir, this wote we y> .
If riche men doln yoti hor ^.
*rhat h as foli^ docn outrage;
But ye ihuU not forfworne yln ,
Nc Ift^htrcTore to drinke cUtiK,
Or pMkiit makid frcihe and tivwc :
Ladi«i fhull *hem fochc pepir brv^e
If thaHthei fall into their laas
That thci for wo mowe £uuc AU» I
Ladies nuitlcn eri: fo curtcis be
That Uiei (h^U quite your othe all fref
Nc fckcth ilevii othir vic^irc.
For thci fhali fpckc with 'hem fo (Art
l*hat ye Ihall htdde you p^cd full we|c^ |
Though ye you medic ncre a ddc.
Let Lidie^ worchin with ther thtagop
I'hei fhatl 'hem telJ fo fclc tidingev
And move fu many requ elUs,
By flatterie, that not hoocll in,
And thereto ycve 'hctn fochc tl^aQkiQg|C% ]
What with kifiing and with ulluugc*,
rhat ccrtis if t||ct trow id be
Shall ncvir levc *hcm loiidg nefc
That it n'tU u the tnoeblc (sre.
Of whichc thci fir ft delivered arr.
Now tnaic you tcU u» all your wil/^
And we yQur hciU» Dull ful^.
^ THE ROMAUNT
OF THE ROSE. t%S
SfltiWant dart not for ilrcdd
That mc' cngctidrid and fzvt foftring* .
acde,
Thei made a full godc cngendring.
,
(Qjiod Love) for who fo fothiy tell
yc iijrp wo 1
Thci cngcndiid the divcll of hell.
c 1* 41, beau Si rc^
^But nedciy, howfocrc it be,
^rytT. ...... i. -vv your ire,
tQtiodLovc)lwillaniif ' - i^*-
he nxaic dwell a> |our m,in
To tell anon thy wonu
uicn^G hU dci4.' tcmin^i :
Hcting cchc wight that : ^ _ if,
Lccorde and our wLU nbw.
And what life tivou livift alio,
r^icd Lovc, 1 i^rAimt it y^m
Hi(ic it no kn^'ir liow ; wherto ?
\i holdc him for mj' mln ;
Thou njuil dikorrc' all thy worthing.
ijin come : and he fonJi«: nn,
How thou fcrvift» and of what tjiing.
joihhmtf (quod Love) in tJtm wife
Though that thou ihouldell for thy Ibth-r^w ^H
h€r« w my fcrvicc,
\ Ikn dl] to-bitin and to-drawei ^H
I oar frcfi^ ' '- Iwaic,
And ytft urt thou not wofiC parde ; ^^M
re *hcm f fw diie,
But nathclciTc though thotl bet in be ^^|
T^^ini^ht < — :^ i^cve,
Thou Ihalt not be the tLfii that fo ^H
mr cn'mk& that thou grevc :
Hath for fothfawe yfuffiridwo. ^^M
thi» might; 1 grauac a the ,
Sir, (Ithe thutt it niaic Ukin yoUi ^^H
oi Harbtc* fhjlt tkou Ut a
Though that I Qiould be fliMji right now, 1
hat thou have foche hurK)ur i
I ftialldoen your. Comma undcraeiit, 1
toa art a LiUe cnutour,
for tlicrcto have 1 grctc biknt. j
1 thief; fiihc thou wvrc borti«
Withoutin woidi* mo, right than ,^^M
de time» ilwu art furf iconic i
Falfe SrmbUnc hii fermon brgaa« ^^^^
Icffc in our htruig.
And falffd 'hem thus in attdie:ice i 99
' * 'k- r at of doubting.
Barons, take hcdc of r,'- - - * r, 49R
cn,wofl thou how?
That wight that lill to ' ig |
, . . .ign< now,
Of FalTc ScmbUnt, full e. ^',
Ucc thou (hili fouiuHa b«
He mud in worldly fc-lke him Ickti
iSi h^d mtilir of the,
And ccTtiA tu the i^loiflirs eke ;
men (hall tlie hdk efpic.
I won no where but in 'hem twoiCf ^^fl
1 koowe i» grctc majflrc :
But not like evJn, fothc to faic t ^H
Kat pbcc i» chuic hiuoting*
Shortly, I woll hcrbcrowe me ^H
avc fully diven wonoiug
There 1 hope bcil to hulArid be; ^H
pe not rchtriid he.
And ccrtatnly fikcrctl hiding ^H
i would refpitin mc,
la undinieth humbUO. ctuthi^ig. ^^M
t I tell you tte fothc
RchglouA fulkc beu full covert* ^H
vc Lu mc and Oiamt bothc?
Sccukr folkc hen more appert ; ^^M
f fcb^cb wiHiii it
But nathdelTc t ^^oU not bliime ^^M
[houM'mme he qttitp
Religious folkc, ne *hcm djifiune, ^^H
DC thfi would hate me
In what habitc that er tlici go ; ^^^H
:we ther crueUc,
Religion humble' aod tru«r ilit* ^^^M
ifould ore all hold *hcm (Ixll
Wull f not blamin ne diipifc^ ^^B
thafe Is again thcr will t
But 1 i/ill love it in uo wUe| ^^M
» kep'm thei not here ;
I mtne of lalfe religious, ^^m
'tfone buie It full dcr<
That flout ben and mulicious, ^^M
»f 'hem a«y thing
Thut woUin in an habitc go ^^M
IcCth to ther herjng.
.\nd fettio not ther herte thereto. ^^M
word that 'hem prickft^h or bitcth
^^H
orde Hon of hem delitetJi,
^^1
it gofptll the' EvaJigilc,
RcHgioUt foike ben all pltou*, ^^M
lid reprove 'hcni of ther gilcj
I'hou (halt tiot Icac one difpitoOB; ^^M
tt cruiU and hautun ;
Thci loviQ DO pride nc no itrife, ^^M
tluDg wotc I well tcrtaii^
But humbly thci woll iede ther life, ^^M
ought to pairc or loos
With wlichc folke woll 1 ncvir bs:, *^H
rte flwll not to well be aoo«
And if I dwell 1 fainc me ^^M
ne (hall witc it At UH :
I maie well ihcir h^bite go; ^^^
nen am t uought agaH,
Bui me were lever my ticckc a two ^^M
^qU taken on 'htui nothing
1 hen lit a purpofe that I take, ^^|
It thci knowe all my meriiug,
What covcuatmt tliat er I mak(.*« ^^M
At woU it on Lim tike
i dwell witli 'Iicrn that proude yhe, ^H
bimfelf fufpccioui make
And full of wxlc!» and fubtittc, ^H
)ij life let covirtly
That wor(hip of this worldc coveiten^ ^^|
kd io Ypocri£c|
And grctd ac4c cosuiio expleitcn. ^^H
^^^fc <
^M
And gon and gadrin %Ccic pltanncct,
I And purchafe *hrm the acqticitauncet
I Of mm thftt mightie life m&iiE hden«
I And faine 'hem pore, imd 'hem fell feden
I Witli godc morcils drliciout,
^^H_ Anddrinkin gode wtnc predoUKf
^^m And prechc tu povert and diftreffef
I^V And 6 {bin "hem fclf grete richeffe
^ With wUy nctti* that ihei call :
It vfoM come foule out at the UA.
Thei beo fro dene religion went j
Thci make the wGrldc an argument
^hac h»th % foul coDclafion :
1 haTC 2 robe of religion,
^han im I all relij^ious :
Thii vgxmient i« all rnignoast
!t i« not worth a crokid brere %
Habile ne loakith monke oc frer?.
But clcne life and devocion
Makith gode men of religion.
NatheLefTc there can none anfwere^
' How high that er his hedde he flicre
With rafonr whcttid ncre fo kcne,
p That gik inbraunchitcuttc thurtcnCt
i There can no wight dxAind it fo
\ 1 hat he dare ^c a word tbcrto.
But what hcrb'row that ere I tak«>
Or wh»t ftmblaunt that er I makci
I menc bwt gile, and folowe that.
For right no more than Gibbc our cal
(That awaiteth mice and ratte* to kiUeo)
Nc entendc I but to begilcn :
Ke no wight maie by my clothing
Wete with what folke \% my dwcllkig»
He \yy my wordU yfC parde,
Uo \oh and fo plel'aunt thei be*
Beholde the dedi»that ! doe^
But thuu be blinde thou oughti^lt (o.
For varic thcr wordet fro ther dcde
Thei thinke ongtlc wlthoutin drede,
Wiat manir clothiog that thei were,
Or whttt eUate that ere thei here,
I Let id or leude, lorde or ladie,
^^L Kri^^ht, fquier, burgcis, or biiHe.
^^m Right thuA vthile Faife Semblaot fermoneth
^^ Eft fonis Love him n '^
I ^ And brake his talc V ^
As though he hadh^.. ....-^ . *'"ff
And faid. What devill ia that 1 here ?
What folke hatlL thou u« ncmpnid here ?
Maie fiicn hndin reljgicrua
!n worldly habit acioun i
Ye, Sir, it folowclh nat that thci
Should Icde a wickid life pirfri,
Kc not therefore thcr fpiili4 kfc
That *h«;m to worldly cluthis chefir^
For ccrtitit were grrte pite ;
Men maie in feculcr clothes fe
Flctfiibin holy rcligioun
Ful many' a faind in feldc and tomn,
With many' a lirg ine glorloos
l^voute Aad full religious
Han died tlwt cotnm»a clothe aie beren^
Yet CiuiiliA ocrthdtiTc thci weren t
9
THEHOMAUNT tt THfi ROSfi.
T could recktn yon many ai t€o^
Ye, webigh all thcfe bolfwomcn
That men in churchi^ berry* and fcke,
Bothe maid inland thefc wirii eke.
That bare ful many* a faire chiide hcPt,
Wcrid alway clothi« fcciilerc>
And in the fame clothct didin they
That faint is wenen and ben alway.
The ix thouJandc maidini$dere«
That bcrcn in hcven ther cierps clcrr,
Of whiche men redetn chnrche and lingt
Were take in fecnier clothing.
Whan thei reeevid marttrdome.
And wonnin hcvcrt unto thcr home,
I Gode hcrt ymaklth the godc thoaght»
The clothing ycTcth ne nrvith nought :
The gode thought and the gode wort
That makcth the religion flouring ;
There licth the gode rcHgioun
Aftir the righte entencioun,
Whofo ytoke a wethir's fkione.
And wrapped a gpcdy woulfc therinOj
For he fhould gO' with lambii white,
Wenift thou not he would *hcm bite }
Yes; nerthclefFc ai he were wode
He would 'hem wirry\ and dnnkt the blodi
And wel the nthir 'hem difccre,
For fithin thei coude nat pcroeve
Hii tregctte and his cruilte
The! would him lolow tho he flk»
1
If there be wolri* of fuche hewe
Amongit thcfe ipodus ncwe»
Thmi, holy churchc, thou mAiile be wjJIetfi
Sithe (hat ihy cite i» adailed
Through knighti* of thine own* table
God wot thy lordibip it doncabJe t
If thci cnforcin it to win •
That ihould defend it fro withm
Who might defence aywift 'hem make ?
Withoutin ftroke it mote be take
Of trt-pegct or mangooelt.
Without difplaying of peofell ;
And if God nM done it fncour.
But let remain in t! ' '
Thou niuft thy he I
Than is there noogi.* .-^
Of yCTc *hcm iribnte doittileft,
And holdc it of 'hem to have pea
But gretir hnrmc bctidith the
That thci all maiflir of tt be :
Wcl con thci fcomin the withalla
By day yftuflia thei the wmll.
And al the night thei minin there
Kay, thou pbntin mnft ellii wher«
Thine impi» if thou wolt frutehavr;;^
Abide not there thy fell to fare*
But now pcce i here I fume agaloe;
I wol no more of iht? thing laioeB
Yf 1 may paiflin mc hereby.
For I might makta yoo wety^
ihCH
k
^■^THE ROMA0KT
OF THE ROSE. |*|
mjSi alwaj
That ben ia Cliriftendomc I live.
Mrcndis wJut 1 m*^,
1 may alToile and I may fliriye.
1 my company.
That no prelate may Icttin me,
tent iLl utdrlyi
All folkc where cvir thei foutid be •
i that 1 be
1 n*ol no prelate maie don fo .^^^^M
^ and thcj wuh mc,
But it the Pope b«, and no mo. ^^^^^H
fcnuTJan mote thci ferve.
That n\adin thiike eflabUfhInng : ^^^^^|
boc thy love defcrvc
Now is not this a proprc thing f ^M
But were by iligbti* apercevcd ^^^B
1^ for a ihcfc trechour i
^^^^M
ten, but wel nigb nocc
* * . . * . . . .•*.•.. A^^^^l
illc ci) it be done*
''^^^H
Ee hath many* one dcth rcccvcd
As 1 was wont, and woft thou why I ^^B
It ncr aperccved,
For 1 did "hem a tregetr}' ; ^^^^H
teth, and ihal rccevc.
£ut Llierof yeve 1* a litii tale» ^^^H
eflc fti3d ncrc pcrccve j
1 have the filviraod the mate. J^^^H
th, ti he wife be.
So have 1 prechld and ake fhriven, *^^^^|
fodc bcw-JTC of me ;
So h»ve 1 rake, fo have I yeven, ^^^^H
i the perceiving.
Through ther foly hufbonde ;u)d wife^ ^^^H
ft eooiith knuwing,
That 1 Jerie right a joly life ; ^^^H
chat eoude him chaunge.
Through Ample flc of the prelacte ^^^^|
►pe homely and Iftmungc,
Thei know not all my trcgcttrie. j^^^H
fochc gilc nc trcfounc
^^^^H
me ncrc in toune
^^^^H
ighf yknowin be
But for at moche as man and wife ^^^^|
&c both might here ind fee;
Shuld fhcw therpariih pricil tlMirlife ^^^^|
|«ny cloihiichaungc.
Oni« a yere, aa fdth the boke, - ^^^^1
d make an othir firaunge ;
£r any wight his boufil toke, ^^^^|
light, new ehaftelainc,
Then have I privilcgia large ^^^^|
i«Dd no we chape lain c.
That maie of mochil thing difcharge, ^^^^|
pi9W clerke, and now foftere.
For he may fay right thu» parde : ^^^H
IliHr, now fcholere,
Sir Pricil, in Oirtft I tel it the, ^^^H
faow chanon, now baily ;
That he to whom that I am (hrivcn ]^^^H
Pir tttanne am 1.
Harli ma anbilid^ und me yevcn ^^^^H
©rinccj now am t page,
ert ev'ry laoguage ; '
Penauucc l^^thly for allc my (in ^^^H
1^'hiche that [ founde me giltie in ; ^^^H
1 here and olde»
Ke ! ne* have nevir entencioo ^^^H
lg> and ftout, and boMc, '
To moke double confctlion, ^^^^|
ben, now Robin,
Nc rcherce efte my Ihrift to the ; H
Inor, now Jj^cobin :
O fhfiftc it right enough to me; _^^B
fbloweth my lotcby
Thii ought the to fuffiiin wcle, Jl^^l
itwct and comp*any,
Ne be not rebcU nerc a dele^ ^^^H
imc Abflinencc, and raigned
For cert is though thou had^jed it fwonie» ^^^H
lint arraic faincd ;
1 wore no pridl ne prelate borne ^^^H
immeth to her liking
That maie to fhrift efc me confh^inc, ^^^^m
fe defiring,
fwomtn** clothe take I,
And if thei done f wol me plaine, ^^^^|
Far t woce where to plainin welc : ^^^H
jaide, no^ lady t
Thou {halt not llreinin me a dele, ^^^^H
un religioof.
Ne enforce mc ne not me trouble ^^^^m
mkir in an hout 3
To makin my confeHion double : i^^^^f
n I a priorefle,
Ne 1 have none affed ion *j^^^^|
linnc, and now abbeffe.
To* have double abfolucion ; ^^^^H
Ugh all rtrgiounes
The firil is right ioough to me; ^^^^1
ilgjoune».
This Icttrc' affoiUng quite ( the : ^^^^H
1 ordir ehat l* zm fwomc
1 am unbounJc; what maiil ehounde ^^^^|
twc and bete the come :
More of my ftnnc« me to unhindc, ^^^^H
t cnhabite
Tor he that might hash in hiik bonds '^^^^1
fe but thcr babite*
Of all my linni^ me unbounde } ^^^^|
ft more ? in every wife
And if thou wolt me thus conAraine^ ^^^H
mSk 1 me djfgife.
That me mofw* nedis on the pkinc, *^^^^H
There fiiall no Joge iropcrtajj, ^|
mctc mt ufidir wede,
Rordc tamydede.
Nc bilhop nc offieiall^ H
finto my trapped fall
Done judg<?nirnt on me, for I H
mu^h my priv*ile^s aU
Shal gone and pUinc^me opiolv H
|ft^ THE ROMAU
Anon to my llvriftfatlui i>cwe,
Whiirlii: )thit htplit F>cre Wolfe tintrcwei
^nd he ftial chuHii him for tnt.
For I irowc he dyn hampir the j
put JLord ] he ^vouUl be wrotlic withall
Vf tntft wowld him Frcrc Wulfc >cali,
For lie would hivc no pacicocc.
But dont all cruiU vcngicnfc ;
He would hu nu^hc doue at the leff.
Than nothing fpare for Godd'iihcfl i
And God fu wife; be my focour
l3ut tht]>u yeve me Diy Jiiaviour
/\t tlflir, whap it likith me,
Wilhoutin prcfing more on |ht|
t wol fofth and to him ygone;^
Aud hf jhal houfd tne aiiofic.
For 1 am out of thy grutching ;
I kcpp not dele with the nottting^
Thuj m^y he Oitivc him that forfuketli
Hti parlfh pried and ip tnc takcth,
And if the prie0 >vol hipi rcfule
I un full rcdy hi|n to* accufc,
And him punifh and hampir fo
^liat he hjs churchc ftal forgo.
But who fa hath in his fclinff
The coufccjucnceof fuchc fhriving
Shal ftnc that pricft niaic nerc have might ,
To know the confqcpf c aright
Of hint that h luidir \m cure j
And thi* i» ^ ycnil holy' fcripiurc,
Tbot t}iddith eyery hcrdc honcfl
Have very knowing of his b^ll }
But povir fot^c, that goti by ftrcrc,
Th*t have no goldc nc fuirnpi* grctc,
Them would I let to ther prelates
Or let thcr prieflis know thcr ftalct,
^'cr 10 nic right nought ycfin thci,
And why it is, for tnei nc nuy.
Thci ben fo t^are 1 take no kepe,
But 1 woil havin the f^t fbepc ;
X.ct parjlli prkdJa have t^c lenc;
I yevc not of thcr harme a bene :
And if that prclati^ gnitdic it,
T|iat opghtiti wroth be in tiler wit
*f o ieCn ther fat Wftji fo,
I &al yeve 'hem a firokc or two,
^ that thei fhaJ IcILo with forte
Vf, both ther mitre and ther croce.
I'hns jape V hem, and have do kog«,
^ly privilcgis ben fo flrong.
FaUe Scmblant would have (Uqtid herCi
But Love ne made him no fuchc chefc^
1'hat he wa» wcry of hi a fawc.
But forlo niitke him glad and fawc
He faid, Tel| ^n more fpeetally
How that thou fcrvift untruly :
Ttl forth« and (haou the nerc a dule,
far as th.nc habit Ai^wiih wclc,
Th^U Icrvctl an holy heriimitCt
(iothc ii but V am but an ipocrit^
Thou gocft and pre eh ill povcrtc.
Ye, Sir, but RichtfTc hath poill,
%li9yi prechifl abiiUiKuec aifo.
^^ I woU fiUtt;^ fu mute 1 go,
NT OF THE r5sC.
My paunche of godc mete and god< wiae,
Aslhould a nui^ir of diviite,
Fcr hf»w that I tnc povtr faine
Yet al poTir fo^kc I dtfdaine.
I love faettir the acqudntaiuice
Ten timiti of the King of Fraunce
Thati of a pore man of milde mode
Though that hh foulc be all fo godCf
For whan 1 fe bcggirs quaking,
Nakid on mix in 5 all fl inking,
For hungrc crie and ckc fur cajrc^
I entremt*nt not of iJicr fai:^ ;
Thci ben fo pore and ful of pioC|
Thci might i;ot oua yeve me a dine.
For ihci have nothing but ther life ;
M^tJhouU Lf^rfK thai iuiiit Lu katft /
\X tftbut foly to* entrcmctc
To fekc in hounde'is ncfl fat tncte :
Let bcre hitn to the fpittlc* aaQCie»
Bui fgr mc camfon fet thci nunc :
But a full richc ficke ufurctc
Would i vjfitin and drawe nere|
Him would I comfortc and rebfCtc;,
For I hope of hit goldr CQ gcte |
j^nd if mat wickid Dcth him havct
1 woll go with him in hi^ grave :
And if tlicrc ajiy reprove pjc
Why that I kt the povir be,
Wofl thou how 1 know how Co'' afcape I
1 fay and fwcrin him full rape
That richc men hao more tctchlt
Of dnnc than han thcfe pore wfctehli.
And han of couofaile more mi Acre,
And therforc I would draw e *hem O^e :
But a» grct h|^, it male fp be.
Hath Joule |u right gretc pc venc.
At foute in grete richcfTc forfbthci
At be it that thci hiutin bothe^
For richeile and mcndicitect
Bene clcpid two cj^uemUec%
The m^ne is clepid SuMfaunce,
There lieth of vcrtuethc' aboundattACC»
For Salomon, ftU wel 1 wote,
In hij» wife Parablii ns wrote,
As it is knowen ol many' a wight,
In his thirtieth chapitir right,
God thou me kepc for thj poQe
Fro richcife anil mcndicite.
For if a richc man him drelTc
To thinkin to mochc on richciTe
Hi* hcrt on that fo ferre ii fette
That he' his Creatour doth foryette,
And him (hat beggith wo][l aie grvve i
How Ihould I by his worde him ktf
Un|}okh that h^ P^i« % micher
^iirfwort^f . or elt Godd'i^ licr I
Thus fayith ^omon'is lawes,
Ne we fip4 wriwip iq m ^^f^H
And namely in our Chriftin Uiir,
Who fo faith ye I dare iay naic.
That ChriA nc hii apoJUU dere
Whik that Oifi waikid ia cnU Ml|(j
THE ROMAUNT
OF THE ROSE ^^^B
ir fciK hcrbrid bc(j^n^»
So m;iy they ckc thcr praicrc bllnnc ^^H
ri'oldc bcggiu for oothicj^.
While that tlict werke thcr mctc to wimie; ^^|
l^htthtu were men woDttQ tcclic.
Scint Auftin wol thcrfo accorde , ^^^^^|
lU Wife wouldio it prccbe
In thilkc bokc that J rccordc. ^^^^^H
Un of dl vinitc
Juiliiiian ckcf that made tawcs, .^^^^^1
an 2^ii the cite*
Hath ihui fbrbodin by oldc fawcs, ^^^^^^|
' No man, up paine for tu be dcd, ^^^^^1
Mighty' of body, to begge hii bred "^^^^B
eii would there gainc appufe
Yf he may fwinkc it fur lo gete ; f^H
1 tcxtcandlitUtfglofe,
Men Ihould him rathir maimc or bete, ^^H
1 folic ;iiro{!id be,
Or dtjne of hitn apertc juJlice, 1
aiay wcl the fothc yfe.
I'hau fuifria him in fuche malice. '
lie ihc'i nii^bt a Dec a thing
Tlkcidonc not wel, fo mote I go.
rth withoutin begging,
Whiche that takin fuchc almeCc ib.
wercti Godd'I* hcrdis dcre^
But if ihei have fome privilege
of fouliM haikiin here.
That of the painc 'hem woU alegc.
reldc nothing beggc ther fode.
But how that is can 1 not fc
ChnA was duae ou rode
But if the prince difcevid br;
r propir hondit thet wrought^
He I nc wcDc not Ckirly
travdlc, and cilisnought.
That thci maie have it rightfully.
[fiin al their fuftinaunce,
But yet I wol not dvicrroicc
in forth itt ther pcaauace.
Of princi* powlrnc define,
enicnjunt pkf awaie
Nc by my wordc coniprc'hcndc iwb.
* aiwaic
Vf it fo fcrre may flrrtche in ihii ^
1 :idin lourc oe hall.
J wol nat entrcractc a dele ^^^^j
ii houiiA fhial with alle.
But 1 trowe th^t the boke faith we!e» ^^^^M
itj |na|», chat can and tnalf ,
Who that taketh alnic(ri& that be ^^^^H
ith his honde and body' alwaic*
Dewc to folkc that men may yfc ^^^^^1
(It his fode in labour Lug,
Laiuc and feble, wcry and bare, ^^^^^|
huve rent or Tuchc a thing:
Povir, or in fuchc manir care, ^^^^^
I he be religious.
That con winnln 'hem nevir mo^
IQ fcrrin curio»4%
For thci h*viii no power thcrto,
m he donc^r do trdpai,
He etith hit ownii dampmng»
le in ccrraiite caus
But If he lie that made al tluDg ;
la f cllc if ikuAir be
And if ye fuche a truaunt fiiide, i
1 whan that the ttmc 1 fe.
Chadifc him wel if ye be kitulc}
le boke of Sainae Auguftine,
But thei would hatin you parcaat
•pir or perchcmcnc.
If that ye £]lifi in thcr laas.
be writtc of thefc worclimgts.
Thci would cfttbniji do you fcatlie,
it fetic that none cxcutiiigc*
If that thci mighiin, late or rathe.
toaii ne (hould yf^^c
For thci be not ful j>acrtnt |
1 nc by dcdi» tke,
Thsit lian the worlde ihu» foulr yblent i
1 he be religious
And wetJth wel th*t God ybad
to ftrvin curious
'I'he godc man fell al that he h4d
DC Olid fo mute I go,
And folowc* hint, and to pore it ycve s
i|»ir hoodcs and body* alTo
He would not thcrforc that he live
fbde in laboring.
To fcrvin him in mcndicuce, 1
have propcrtc of thing.
For it was nevir hi* fciitcncc.
d he fel all hit fubllaunce^
But he bud werkc whan tjiat ncdc i».
k hit fwitike have fuftinauiice,
And fidowe him in gudc dcdii.
lariite in bounte j
Saint Poulc, that loved aj holy church.
the bokJs toldc me {
He b^dc ih' apoftiU for to wurch.
■1 wol gone idilly,
And w inoe thcr Uvelode in that wife.
i It tie bcfily
And "hem dcfendid truandifc,
in othir mcnn^i-* table.
And fayid, Werkith with your honden;
echour full of fable.
Thus fhould die thing be undcrAondcn.
maie by godc refbn
He n'olde iwit have bid 'hem begging.
m by hit <*rifon,
Nc fellin gofpell ne prcching.
behovtih in fome gife
Lf 11 thci bcrafte with ihci alking ,
Folko of thcr cattle or of ther thing.
tme out of God* » fcrvife.
ad purchaHn tlitT ncie.
For in this world u many* a man
kOCc e tin, that i» no drede,
That ycreth hit g.idc, for he nc caa
^pd ckc do othif thing,
Werne it for fhamc, oc clU» he
EiMi^ thei Icve praying.
Would 9l tht' aikir dti^%fcd be,
1 ^ '^^ \
^3t« THE aOMAUNT
OF THE ROSI. ^^M
1 And for Kc hi'm cnconibnib ft.
Or if he have of craftc coonijljgt ^^^H
^ He ytvfih Ltmg^de to Itt him go j
And flrcngtli alfb and ddiring ^^^H
' But it can him iKJthing profile ;
For to worchin, as he had what» ^^^H
Thci Icfc thcycftt and the mcritc.
But he &ndc ncithir thit ne that, ^^^^|
I'hc godc folkc that St Poulc to prechc^
Than may he be^gin til that he ^^^H
Ffofrid him oftc, whan he 'hem tcchcdp
Have gettin hm iicceftitc : ^^^H
Some cif thrr godc in chorite.
Or if his wmnirig be foltte ^^^H
Jiut therof right nothing lokc he.
That hit labour will not qutte ^^^^
But of his houdis would he gcttc
Sufliciauntly al hi^ living, ^^^H
C^othis iv wrme him, and mi mete.
Yet may he go hi» brc4c begging, ^^^^
Fro dorc to dorc he may go itace ^H
TiU he the rcmnauni may purchafc t ^^^H
Tel mc than how a man may liven
Or if a man would undirt^ike ^^^H
That al hi» gt^dc to pore hath yevcn, 1
Any emprife for to ymake ^^^H
And wol but oncly hidde his bcdc%
In the refcQU» of our lay, ^^^H
/aid tier with hondcs labour hj» ncdcs.
And it defend in a« be may, ,^^^H
May be do fo ? Ye, Sir. And howc ?
Be it with armis or letirurtt ^^^^|
Sir^ I wojl gladly tclliu you.
Or oihir convcnable cure, ^^^^|
Saint Aullin faith, A man may be
ir it be fo that he pore be, ^^^H
In houGa that ban propcrtu,
Than may he bcg^gin til thrxt he ^K
^5 Tcm piers ar.d Hofpitclcrs,
MaJe find in in trouth for to fwinkp* ^^^H
And aa thefc Chanons Eegulcr*, '
And get him ctotiiia, mete, and druaJM^^^H
Or thefc White Monkis, or thcfc Dlakc,
Swifike he with hi> bonder corpord»^^^^|
I wol no mo enfamplis make.
And not with hondes cfpiritueL ^^^H
And take thereof his fufleining, ,
^^^H
1 For thcrin lyith no begging,
^^^^1
But otbirwayis not iwin, '
In rtll tliU cafe, and in femblabJet, ^ ^^^H
1 Yet Auftin gabbith not of th«S '
If that there bcu mo refoaablct, * <^^^H
Anil yet ful'many* a monkc labourcth
He mate bcgge at I tell you here, ^^^H
1^ That God in holy chiirthc honoureth,
And cllisnot in no mancre, ^^^^B
For whan thcr fwinking j6 agon
Aa William Saint Amour would prtcfce^ ^B
And oftin would difpute and icche ^^H
^ Thci rede and fmg in church anone.
And for there hath ben grcte difcordc
^* many* a wight may here rccordc,
Of this matir al opjnly ^^^^|
At Pari« fully* and folemply |^ ^^^H
Upon the' eftatc of mcndicicntc.
And all fo God my foule blcCe ^^^^|
1 wol fbortcly in your prcfcncc
A» be had in this fledfaflncflc ^^^H
' Tt 1 how a man maic bcggc at nedc,
The' acorde of the' UnivcHitc, ^^H
That hath not wberwith him to fcde,
And of the pep!c\ as femith me. H
JVlaugrc his fclowis jangliiiges,
No godc man ought it to refufr, ^M
F'Tfothfullnci wol none hidinges,
Nc ought him tlicreof to eacufc, H
And yet pcrtalc I may obc^-,
Be wrothc or blithe, who fo thon be, ^M
, That 1 to you fotWy ibuB ley.
For 1 wol fpek* and tell it the ^M
All Hiould I die and be put doon, ^^^H
As was Saint Potde, in dcrkc pnA>uii^^^^|
l-o, hnt the cafe efpcciall :
Or be cxilid in this caav ^^^^1
If ii man be fo beftiall
With wrong, as Maiftir William wa*, ^^H
*Jliit be of no cniftc hath fcIcBce,
That my mothir Hypocrlfie ^M
And nought defirith ignorcnce.
Banilbtd for her grct en vie. ^M
Than may he go a begging ycmc
My mothir flcnicd him Siint Amour: fl
Till he fomc othif cmftc can I erne,
T\ih noble man did fuche bbour ^|
Throogh whkhc withoutin trtianding
To fullclne cr die lolaltc, ^M
He may in trourhe have hs living :
Or if be may done no labour
That he to mucbc agiltc me ; ^^^t
He made a bokc and let it write, ^^^|
For eldc.or jjckcntfTe, or liuigour,
Wherin bi« life he did all dite^ ^^H
Or for his tcndir age alfo.
And would that ccbe renicd begging, ^M
Than m*y he yei a begging go :
And livin by my travelling, H
Or if he ' niture
If I nc' had nut nc othir godc; ^M
I Through 1 , loniurc
What ! wcnith be that 1 were vodc? H
I/ivtd ovii
For Lbour might me ocvir plcfc, ^M
Thancup'r Ike eominly
I have more will to ben at tic, ^U
! Han of h». ., .^ .. ;. ...me pJte,
' And have wcl! Icvir, fotbe to (aie, ^B
And fiiffhn him alfo iftat he
Before the pcpte pattre' and praie, ^M
^ M^y e^'ri abtnit 4tid Ueggc Ills bred
That be be not for hoogir ded ;
And wrjc me in my foxcric ^^^^B
Uddir a cope of papckrdie ^^^|
THE ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE.
b] WYwt diYel ii this I here I
fcliill ehoo lue hctc f
I Tc that apcrt ii.
t '1* No, ccrtui
ftic tJiMiu; jhal he rpedc
chiit Gud wol ydrcjc,
t 'hcra 10 vtrrtue ycvcD|
i ther ovkne liven,
{godencfTe aie cootcnte,
ai thnfti: ifttiU ;
drmkin grctc mifefes
Diy me Devir pkie.,
I goidc hsn ufirrcniy
f, in tber garncrt !
4 thcfe immiotiri,
Uf pr<rvofte», contourt,
fell oigb by nrvmc ;
pk 'htm mote end me,
folvUwd *hcm ctcn i
Itr folkc thd get en
tlhiit thci fpcnde or kep«;
|kem that tttei o*il ilrcpe,
ma fclvm well a.t full ;
tldifig thei 'hem pull ;
le fcblc ovjrgothc,
jTc my Cm pic clothe
the robb:d Aod robboUfl,
|iUd and giloun;
n githrt* and ihrcJlc
lour jpto my cheflc,
th mc fo Uiic yboundt ;
ill paleU do t founde,
Mm* 1 fulfill
fr • vwill,
buT cic •iiui pce»,
goldc to ipcndc alibp
If I . .l|MCS i
t »lw3uc mine enccnt i
I* it bcttir than my rrot}
kitt t flioiild be tin be
fcxnct mc i
IC maie no wiglit dure ;
b for to cure :
^Id the cure have I
;ckc in length ; boldly
^cche and eke cotifir>uIcD :
,voI t ii(Hlrav3tlen;
9ft I have the b««U ;
It my wtttb dull i
Utin to my \i^e <
jgurii for to ilirite,
fkea. and lordU prete^
H ' • T ' ■, .
I.
il r men I
IS... - -c an hen*
Idi tliou' a Ai^'iRkiT of labour
: hiifonf- floLfc J
Thcfc abbeflii and eke bJgini,
And thetc grctc ladict palafint,
1 hcfc joly knightii and batUveis
Thcfc nonnU and thcC: burgctf wlvcs^
That fit he yben and eke plcdng,
And thtfc maidinii wclfartng,
Witcre fo thci clad<or nakid be«
Uncounfailcd goeth there none £ro mc;
And for ther foulitfavitc
At brdc and lady*, and thcr mcinc,
1 afke, whan thei *bcm to mc flirivc^
The propcrtie of al ihcr Uvc^
And make *hcm trowc, both moftc and IcH,
Ther parifh priefl it but a bcft
Ay cos mc and my company,
That lbrewi« ben as gret ail.
Fro which c 1 wol .> tf hide in boldc
No prhite tliat mc it tolde.
That 1 by wordc or fignc iwia
Ke wol make 'hem know what it if»
And thci wolicn alfo tcUin mc
Thci hclc fro mc no privitc ;
And for to make you them pcrceiYCft
Thiit ufin folkc thus to dcceivcn,
I wol you fainc wilhcjutin dfcde
What m«lt maic in the Oofpell rcdc
Of 8ain<a Mathcwc the gofpcllcrc,
lliat faicth a« 1 fiiaU you iaic here.
Upon the diilH of Mofea
1 hut it if gtofid doucikfa,
(That it, The Old* Tcftunent*
For thereby h the chaird mcnt)
Sitt'ti Scribij and Pharifcn,
That is to fainc, the curCd men,
Wtiichc that wc Ipocritit call j
iJocth that the! prechc 1 rcdc you all ;
But doeth not aithci docn a dele
1 h^t ben not weric to faic wele,
But thct doe well no will have thei.
And thci would bindc on folkc alwaic.
That ben to be bcgilid able,
Burdtms that ben importable ;
On folkif fhouidirs thinges thei couchen.
That thci n*il! with thcr fingin touchcn;
And why woll thci not touch it ? why !
For I hem nc tillc nat fikirly,
^or the faddc burdens that men taken
Ymakiii folkis Oiouldin aken*
And if thei doc ought that gode be
That is fur folke it £oukUn £e ;
-- Ther burdon* largir makin thci,
And makin ther hemmes wide alwJUfg
And lo vin feti» at the table
The firfl and the mofte honourable s
And for to ban the firft chairis
In Onagoggei to *hcm full derc ii,
Andwillen that folkc 'hem louteaod grete
Whan that thei palUn through die ftrctCt
And woIlcn be clepcd Maiilir alfo |
But thei ne fhould not wiljin fo^
rhe Gofpcir is ilicrc ayenll I geflc,
1 hat fhcwith well thcr wickiducHe.
^ SSO THE ROMAUNT
' OF THE ROSE* ^^^H
An othir cuftome ufm 'wc ;
But who fo wol cbaflife me ^^^^
Of *htm that woll aycnft tis be
Anonc my love yktllc hath he, ^^^M
Wc h^ite him dc-dly evcrychonc,
For 1 love no man in no gife <^^^|
And wc woil vicsTcy him ai one ;
That woll mc reprove or chaAife, ^^^H
Him that one hatith hate w€ all,
But t woll all folkc undirtakc, *^^V
And conjcdc how to docn him fall ;
And of no wight no teching takc{ ^|
\ And if wc fcnc him winoc honour.
For t tlut othS- folkc chalUe ^^M
RJchefTe or pr«ifc, throngh his valowf.
WuU not be uught fro my folic. ^|^^H
Provcndc or rent, or di^itc, i
^^^^1
I'ull f^Ucjwis compaffin wc
^^^H
By what liddre" he i& clombin fo ;
1 ne lo7e none hermiUgc txtorei ^^^|
Aiid for to make him dounc to go
Al defcrtis and holtii horc. ^^^H
With traifoD wc woU him defame^
And ^rete wodis everichonc (^^^H
And docn him Icfm his godc name.
I kt *hcm to the Baptift John; ^^^|
1 hus from his laddir wc him takr.
1 qucth him quite* and him rcldCc, ^^H
And thui his frcndia foe* we maVr,
Of Egypt all the wildimeifc : ^^H
But worde De wetin fhall he t-jnc
To fcrrc were all my manfiouns ^^^|
Till al his frendi* ben his fonc j
Fro «lte citcca andgode touns* ^^^^|
For if wc did it opinlf "
My paleis and mine houfe make t ^^H
Wc mightin have biame rcdiljr, '
There men maie rennc in opioly • ^ ^M
For had he wiftc of our malice
And faie that 1 the worldc forfake ; ^H
He had him kept but he were nice
But all amidde 1 builde and make ^H
An othir* is dii*, that if fo faU
My houfc, and fwtmme and plaic theaj^^|
1 That there be one cmong u» all
Bcttc than a Olhc doth with hiafillfic^^^H
) That docth a godc tournc, out ot drcdc
^^^H
Wc faine it it our aldir dedc.
^^^H
Ye, fikirlj though he it faincd,
Of Anttchrtll*is men am I .^^^H
Or that him lii£ or that him datned
Of whichc that Chrift faietk^inly ]^|
A man through him avauncid b^
Thei have habite of holindjTc, -^H
Thereof all partLneres be we.
And Uvin foche wickidnene. ' ^^^|
And tellin folkc where fo we go '
AV outward lambin femin wt, ^^^|
That man through us is fprongin fo.
Ftill of godenefTe and of pite, ^^^^
And for to have of men praifing
And inwarde we withoutin fable ^^^^M
Wc purchacc through our flattering
Ben gredy wol vis ravi fable. *^^^^B
Of riche men of p^rctc poftc
Wc enviroun boihc bndc aod k I ^M
j l«ttir» to w itncfle our bourne,^
With all the worlde wcrryin wc s ^^H
So that man weneth that maie ot fc ^
We woU ordain of all^ thing, ^^M
That all^ vf itne in us be.
Of folkis gode and tber liviiig. "^^^1
And aiwaic povir wc ui fain,
If there be cadill or cite ^^H
Bat how fo chat we begge or plain
Within Chat any bougerons be, ^^^H
Wc ben the foike without IcGng,
Although that thei of MUlaine were, ^^H
Tint alt tbimg 6ave %pitheut haifimg.
For thtfrof ben thei blamid there i ^M
Thui be draddc of the peplc' iwis,
Or if a wight out of mefure ^^^H
And giadly my purpofc it thi* :
Would lenc ther gold and take ttfux««^^^|
[ delin with no wight but he
For that he it fo covetous, ^^^H
Have golde and trcfour grete pkote ;
Or if he be to lechirous, ^^^^H
Thcr acquainuunce well lovin 1 :
Or thefc that hauntin Hmonie, ^^^|
This moche is my defirc fhortJy j
Or provofl full of trccJurie, ^^^|
I cntremete me d brocagct.
Or prelate living JolLlie, ^^^^
I makin pece and mariagci^
Or priefl that halt his quein him by, ^^H
I am gUdly cxeciitaur»
Or oldd whorif hoflilen, ^M
And many times a precttratour.
Or othir baudes or bordillera, W
I am fomttimc a mefragcrc»
Or clhs blamed of any vice, fl
That fallith not to my mifterc.
Of w hie he men (houldiit docn juibcc ; U
And many timis I make enqudl*
By all the fain^ii that we prcic, fl
For mc that office it nat honcft ;
But thei defcndc them with lamp»i%^ ^^^^
To dele with othir mcnnii thing
With luce, with cli», with lanuMi^ ^^^|
That is to mc a grete liking ;
With tendir gees and with capont, ^^^H
And if that yc have ought to doe
With tartis or with cheffis fat, V
In place that I repairin to,
1 ftiaii it fpcdio through my wittc
Wiih dcintc flauni* brodc and flat, ^^^B
With calrweis or with puUaik, ^^^M
As fonc ai yc have toid mc it :
With coainges or with fiii« vttaife, ^^^H
So that ye fcnrtn me to paic
That wc undir our dothit wide ^^^H
My fcrvicc Qud be your» alwsw.
^^^1
^^HB THE ROMAtTNT OF THE ROSE. 331
SRoTcSmc In haihe
To' the copic if him talent tokc ^1
jhnkc i« |j»aic»
Of die Evungclifl'is bokc, ^M
fcair '
There might he fc by j^ete traifoun H
to! .
Full many' a falle comparifoun. ^M
BmcTi i..^.. X.... ,. undkde
As mochc as thorouf^h his grcte might, ^|
nm for his fuifull dcdc.
Be it of hctc he it of iij^ht; ^M
lull here him trie and rorc
The funnt- yfurmoiiniith the mone, j^^^B
it about and moic.
That troubltr if, aiid chaungith fotie, ^^^^H
lU in prifon die
And the nutte kerncill dothc the fheU, ^^^^|
ft'oli Kb frtndlhip buic.
1 (korne nat that I you tt tel!, ^^^^|
1 that that he hath due
Right fo withoutin any gile ^^H^H
lii gilt iunountith 10.
Surmouiitith thi* noble' Evangilc ^^^H
kc couthe thorough hts fleight
The worde of any' cvangclift, ^M
up a toure of height.
And to cher title thci tokc Chnll. ^1^1
^ht I vfher of ftooe or tree.
And many foche conipariibun, ^^^^1
turvji, though it be.
Of whiche I iraV- «.. > "rrioun, ^^^^^|
Iif«rc of no wutid^ Itonc ■
Might in men in uidc, ^^^^|
riih fqtiarc and fcantilotic.
Whofocoudof I u minde« 'V^^^^^
fftur* were ftuffid well
The* Uni'vcrfite, that was a flepe^ ' ^M
ichis tcmporcU ;
Can for to braicd, and takin k^c, :-^^B
fhit he would him up drcflc
And At the uoife the hedde up ciifl, l^^^l
kid more ^dldTc,
Nc ncvir fitlicu fiept it faO, ^^^|
m by every fide.
But up it ftert, and armi^ tokc
Igode nmm^ wide.
Ayentt tliis falT^ horribie boke.
j^htii 1 ftiulliu you ye VCR,
Ail rtdy battaile for to make,
irioe by Gxc or feven,
And to the judge the bokc th^J take.
lacki*grctc plente,
But tiici thdt broughtin the bukc there
llough tone delivered be ;
Hcnt jt anone awaie for fere ;
Iftve 00 fuchc pitCDCti
*rhci 11 'old Ihcwe it no more a dele.
iltc* LD equipolenccs.
But than it kept, and kcpin wclc.
ie« pLod faibces^
Till lutiic a time that thci maic fc
louid dcfervc our graeei.
That thci fti fitrong ywoxin be
l^c him fochc wicncffe
That no Wight niai^ 'hem well withftoode.
KMiu wretchiduclTe,
For bjf tliat bokc thei durft not ftondc :
^^^Ib wid£ renne,
Awaic thci j^onnc it for to here,
HNPlvt QiouUin him brenoe,
Flit thei nc dudlin not anlwerc *^^9
!?e hem foche penauDcc
By capoilcion ne glofc '^^^^l
1 worfe than the pitauticc.
To that that clcrkit woll oppofe *^^^^|
fbalt nevtr for nothing
Aycnll the curfidnclTc iwi» ^M
1 aright by thcr clothing
lifuUof trcch^Jrie
That in that bokc ywrittin it, H
Now wctte 1 nat ne can nat fc fl
What manir end* tbat there fliaU be fl
ltd the gode kepuig be
Of iJl this whiche that thei yhidc, S
tfie* Univcrlite,
Bui yet algatc thci fliall abide ■
k the kei of Chfiftendomc,
Till that thei maie it bcttc defende; .^^^1
1 totirmentid all and fbmc.
This trowc 1 befl woll be thcr ende, ^I^H
\ the (kiaking Frophctit;
This Antichrift abidin we. ^^^^H
df 'hem that gode proplkece k,
For we ben all of hi* tneine, ^^^^|
f the* incarsacioa
And what man that woU not be fo ^^^^H
Right foDc he fhali hii life forgo : '^^^l
t and two buodnd yere
Wc woU a peple' on him arcife^ -^^^^^
te, ferther nc ncrt,
And through our pile doin him ceife^ ^^^^B
.boke with foriegrace,
And him on fhcrji fperii rive, ^M
llample in cwromon pUee,
Or othir waict bring him fro live.
iklia, though it were Uble.
But if that he woU folowc' iwia
4>eli fardunO^Ie
Thai in our bokc ywrittin it.
iHolieGhoftiifcnt:
'
1 worthy to be ybrcQU
1 in foche mincre
Thus mochc woll our bokc fignifie.
I whiche 1 tell here.
That while Pcicr liad maiflric
p wight 10 al Pari*
Miiic lie V if John fkewc well his might.
Xadic at parvii
Now have 1 you decUrid right
» might the boke by 1
The mcning of the barke and rindc
f pl^cd *Um wcU trucif .
1 hat tuikith the ciitcaclou« bliiuk i
3^4 THE ROMAU
iput now it erft I woll begin
To expoonc you the pithe within,
And the fcaikrscomprchcndc
That Chriil^ii la we wollin defend c>
Wind HiouU it kcpen and maintcncu
Aycnift them that all foflcnen.
And falfly to the peple techcn
That John betokencth *hcin to prcctieo
That there Q*i» lawc covcnablc
But thilkc Gofpcll pardurabU
That fro the Holy Ghoft waa feat
To tcjurnin folke that ben mifwcnt.
The ftrcngtli of John thci undirftondc
The grace in whiche »hti fiiic thci ftondc^
That docth the fmfuU foLkc convert^
And *hem to Jcfu Chrift revert ;
Full many* an othre' horribictc
14 o win men in that boke fc.
That ben conimatindid doutilef«
Aycnft the lawc of Rome cxprclTc,
And ail with AotichnCt thci holden^
Aa men miie in the buke beholden.
And than commanndin thci to flcai
All tho that with Peter yben ;
But thci fhall ncvir hare that might.
And God to fnrme, for ftricf to fight.
That thci ne (hall ynough yfindc
That Peter's lawc ihall have in tninde^
And evir holde and fo maintcue.
That at the Uft it Oiall be Jeae
That thei fhaU all com in therto
For aught that thci can fpcke or do.
And thiike Uwc nc Ihall not (bondc
That thci by John Ixavc undirAonde,
But maugtc them it (hail adoun,
' And ben brought to confufion*
But 1 woll ftint of this materc.
For it b woodjT long to here ;
But had that ilhi boke endured
of bettre* cfltatc I were ciirured^
And f rendu have 1 yet parde
That ban mc fvt in grctc dcgrc«
Of aB thif worlde it emp«rour
Gtle my fathir, the falfe trechour^
And cmpcreflc my mothir ii,
Maugre the Holie GboUc iwis.
Our mightle linage and our rout
Heignith in every reigne about.
And weir i$ worthy ynft oiinl^Aers be.
For all this worlds govcrne we,
And can the folkc fo well decevc
That none our gilis can perceive.
And though thci doen thci dare not laic ;
I'hi fothc dare no wight bcwraic.
But he in Chrifl*i5 wrathe him tedcth
.That moie thanChrift my brcthrin dri^ethf
He o'b DO fuU gcde champton
That drcdeth foe he fimilacion,
Xor that for pain woll refufm
Us to corredc and acctifin
He woU not cntrcmcte by right|
^Q havin God in his eyca Cght,
NT OF THE R08R
And therefore God IhaU Lim punitTC s
But me ne rckith of no vice
Sithcn men us i^jvcn comimi&aliy<v
And holdin u* for lb worthie.
1 hat we maic folkc repreve echone.
And wc nMl have reprcfe of nose :
Whom fhouldin folk< worlhipin i\»
But n» that iliD tin neytfuio
I'o patriu while that fbl^ male* at 1^
lliough it aot fo bchiode 'hem Im; I
And where h there more wodr folle
l'h:in to cnhatincin cturalrtc.
And lovui noVle men and gale.
That jolic clothii wcrcn alwaie f
If thci be fbche folke as thci fenien,
So dene at men thcr dothis demcn.
And that thcr wordes folowe thcr <
tt i$ grctc pitc out of dredc
For thci woll b« none hypocritis j
Of 'hem mc thinkith grete fpitc b :
1 cin not lovft 'hem on no fide :
But bt^gitf with thcfc KodisKTuk^J
With fldgh and oali^ faci* Icne^ *
And with^raic cjotbi* oat full daWgi |
But fjcitid full of tatnr ^^jjjt^h
And high Ihcwis kor': ia
That frouncln like a , ,
Or botis rivcling a* agipc ;
To foe he folkc, at 1 you derife.
Should princii and thdJe lor '
Take <ill i\icr landia and cli
Bothc warrc and pcce in go..i...i.^;.
To fochc folkc fhould a pnnce hirn yen
That would hts life in honour Ure*
And if thci be ntt as the feme.
That iitrviii thua the worMc to que
There would I dw^Uin to dccdvc
The folkc, for thci ihall tut perccve*
But I nc fpcke in no foche wife
That men ftould humble* habitc difptfti
So that no prid- -^ 'r dir be
tio man (houl I nkjtb liie»
Tiic povir ma.1; ... ,. — .lythio^j
But God DC preiith him nothing
That faicth he hiitli the worlde forfake.
And hath to worldly glory *hij& ttkc«
At?d woll of foche delicis u(e;
Who maie that beggir well cxcufe ?
That papeUrdc that hiro ycldiih fo>
And woll to worldly ^t ygt>.
And laicih that he the worTdje katli I
And gredJiy it r-- -i i^ '•
He is the houu IV CO lain.
That to h4*caU:..^ o, - ■ ^^«*i*
But unto you dare I ^
But nught 1 felin or i
That yc perceived it iJ&thi
Ye fhottldin hivc a ftarkc L
Right in your honde thm to bc^iiii>^
1 nc woldk i% l^^iot no flim^. ,
i at the wondsr t\u
ght ^o Iftuf^h alCoi
U>, here m man n^ht'
pie to' every wi^ht !
kit, (t^tiod f ^ve) fik to me,
^e avaundd the^
c»«rt i^ thy dwelling,
tudft iKait be my ktn^,
(fell holdin my forward^s?
Hiod he, Voiw h*ti8 forwarder
IT f&tkir ^5cre hcfornc
tfvie ftthe be wa» borne*
ifi all nature.
Ibu in rhit avintorc,
ft boffowet tzH «l inc
ftilU fe fieiPif be
me fikirticffe
hr to here 'wiuicCa :
W to recordf here
I maie in no martere
We mtt cf hU hide
ro bothe backe andi{i<fet
Kiin bcte^nd all defile :
W ye that I wall begile *
dot hid mckily,
|P h ail my frcchtry ;
jtllaungith ncrvir the tijo
\ ^ich I ^o :
" ftrnplcnclTe^
udndte :
flrajnid Abftcnatiiicet
my punfciattnce,
ong igo be de<Jde »-
f counfaile and niy redde :
JTi and ynu and me.
^anlwerid, t tmft the
fDwe, fer I wot! aone.
I S^xpblant the thde anooe
It tkc fame place,
f trf f<ni all hi* face
c within afid whttc wtthotit,
im gau on bit kneci lout.
»eher nought hut everj- man
jgp thitt Tallin cint
^and th«t full hardily :
Ithd hem eomir^ly
piouraa e« *hemfril.
were arm id Tiers and ftll,,
tiem forthe all in a rout
jfeftl^i^aU about;
H awate for no drfrde
Ibat chei ben deUe,
have the cadiU aakc.
ftcellif g»n tbei makr,
^ctn illlotire anone,
Icre waie, and forthe thct gone
ptU far to afTaitei
Khe keptri troll not feilc,
I Beithir lirke nc dede,
'»tke» and ftrong in dt-de.
r the conncenance
ElAd Ab£UfillUlce,
That ben to Wickid Ton^ jwent •
But fird tbei hctdc iher jiarlinictic
\^'hrthtr it to be doin were
To msVrn *hcm be knowin there
Or ellis walkin fonhe difgifed ;
But at the lafti thci devifed
That the I would gone in t3Lp»nag^e»
At it were in a pilgrimage,
Like godc and holic fojke ucfeinedt
And anon Dame Abf\inence fbcined
Tokc on 3 Tobc of came line
And gan Yc^ gratche as a bJgine*
A larg^ covcrcbief of thredc
She wrappid all about her hede;
Bat flic for]ptc not her pfajtcre,
A paire of bwli« eke (he lierc
Upon a b(^e allof white threde.
On whichc Ehat fhc her bcdis bede ;
But fbe ne boufht *hein ncvrt' a dcl^'
For thei were given her, 1 wotc wcle,
God wotc of 4 full holie frerc.
That faicd he was her fathir dcf c,
To whom flic had oflincr went
Than any frere of bis covcnt ;
And he vifitid her alfo.
And m,iny' a fermone faicd her to ;
He n*olde let for no man on live
That he ne wotild bf r oftin flirivr.
And with fo grttc d^vocion
1 hci madin her cniifeflion
Tliat thei had oftio forthe nonet
Two hcddi* in one hodc at ones.
Of fairc fbapc I devifed her the.
But pale nf face fometime wasfhe;
That fjilfS traitourelTc untrewe
Was like that falowe horfe of hcwe
That in the* Apoealypia is fliewcd.
That fjgnliicth tho folke beflirewed
That bin all full of trcchcrte^
And palf ^horouph hypocrific ;
For on tJiat horfe rm colour h
But onrly deddt and pale iwt* t
Of. foche a colour enlangoured
Was Abftinence iwit colmired ;
Of her eftatc flie her repented
Ri^ht as her vifagc rcprcfcnted.
She had a burdoane all of thef^
That Gile hid yevc her of hw ycft.
And a Ikrippc of faint dtflrelTe,
Thai full wa5 of clengvnc (Te,
And forthe Ihf walk id fobirlie.
And Falfc Scmbbnt faint, Je vcui dif^
And as it were for foche mifterc
Doin on the cope of a frc re.
With chcre Cmple and fall pitoitl
His lokJng was not difdeinous
Ne proude, but mekc and ful peCble.
About his neckc he bari: a Bible »
And fqtiyirly forthe gan he gon.
And for to rcfl hit limmes upon
jVLt had of trefon a potent ;
».» he were frblc' hrs Waic he went*
But in his fleve he g^ti to thritjjg
A rafovr fliai*^ and well bitiiij^
f 114 THE ROM AUNT OF TH£ ROS& ^^|
That was yforgid in a forge
^M Whlchc that men clcpin Coupe Gorge.
We for to drria our peiiaunc« ^^^H
^HF So long forth thcr-waic thti oomin
With hcrtis pitoui and devout ^^^^
^"TiU thci ro Wickid Tong comin,
Arc conimen a* pilgnmci gon about; ^^^B
[ That at his gate ywas fitting.
Well nigh on fotc 3 waic we go ; ^H
^^And fawc folkc in the waic pafTing.
Full doughtie ben our belis two, H
^^k^Thc pilgrimiifawc he fall by
And thu) bothe we ben yfcin fl
^Vt^t berin *hcm full tnekily,
Throughout the worldo that k mifwcnt fl
" And humbly thci with him ymcttc ;
To yeve cufample' and preche alli»i ^k
1 Dame Abftixjcjice firfl him ygretrc <
To Sfhin fmfuU men we go, ^_^B
' And lithe him Falfc Semblant falvcd,
For othir lilhing nc filhe wc : ^^^|
And he *hcm, but he not rctnevedi
And, levc Sir, for that charite. ^^^H
I Fof he DC drede him not a dele,
As we be wont, crbo' nicj ^^^B
For whan he fawe thcr facis w<lc
Your life to amcnnc ^ vc, ^H
Alwaic in hcrtc him thought fo
And fo it fhouM you i^^.>\ ^...| ...'. ^^^H
He fhould knowin 'hem bothe two» \
We wouldin, if it were yourcfc, fl|^H
1 For well he kncwc Dame Abllinanncc,
A fhort fermoR unto ^on Ciin* .^H^
But he kncwc not ConHrcinauticc ;
As\A Wickid Tong anfwcrcd agaiis» fl
j He knewc nat that ihe was canlkrainedi
The houfc (quod ht) fochc at ye k J
1 Ne of her thev'i* life yfained^
Shall Oit be watnid you fur mc : ^^^|
But wcndc (he come of will ail fr^
Saic what you lift and 1 wo)l here. '^^H
But Oic come in othir degree.
Oraunt mercic ! tho f Ire, ^^H
And if of lode wiU Ihc begaa
Quod aldtrfiril Dame ^H
That will Ywai faiiid her t^-
And thu» began fli« htt lc^ ^^H
1
Sir, the Bril vcitoc for c ^^H
The grctifl and mod fov^ r^ : . ^^^H
1 And Falfc Scmhbnt had he fainc alfe,
Thatmaicbcfoundc in ar ^^^^|
But he kncwc nat that he wa» ikUc ;
f^or having or for wit Ijc ^^^^I
Yet falfc waft ^c, but his [ikiincSc
That it hia tong for to rvlraia ; ^^k
1 Nc coud he nat cfpic nor gclTci
Thcrto ought ever/ wjght him pau^f ^H
For Semblant was foil ie y wrought
For it is bettir ft ill to be H
That falfcncflc he nc cfpicd nought ; i
Than for to fpckm harme paffe, ^^B
But haddcft thou knowin him bcfome
And he that harkeneth it gladly '-^^^|
Thou woldill on a boke have fwome,
He is no godc man (iktrly, ^^^^|
Whan thou him fawc in thilke araie,
And| Sir, abovin all oih - ^^^H
1 That he that whilom was fo gaicj
In that att thou moil gillie ^^^H
And of the daunce Jolie Robin,
Thoufpakcajape ii*>: l«in^^ - ^^^H
Waj tho become a Jacobin :
And, Sir, that wa- r , J; :i due- ^S
But fothly what fo men him caU
Of a yong man that hue fij 11 cd, ^4^B
1 Frcrc prcchouris ben godc men all ;
Andnevir yet thii place apair' r!, ^^^H
f Thcr odir wickidly thci bcrca
Thou faidefl he awaitid cotUiug ^^^H
1 Sochc minilrcUi* if that thci wercs*
But to difccve Faire Welcoming : ,^^^H
F So ben Augtiftin* and CordUcrct,
Yc faidin nothing fothc of that> ^^^|
F And Carmia, and ckc fackid frcrcs^
But, Sir, yc lie, \ tell you plat x ^^M
1 And all the frerli {bode and bar*.
He Cometh oa more nc goeth pard«f fl
f Though fomc of *hcm ben gnetc and fijuarc,
I trowe ye Ihal him nevir fe ; ^|
1 Full holy men at I 'hero deme ;
Fairc Wckomking in prifon it ' S
£venchc of hem would godc sian fane ;
That «ftc hath plaicd with you er thia ,^^^H
AaJUii A^ titw of ap^rtma
The fairift gamit that he coudc ^^^H
Stim gmdude £oJt iw/efiunit
Withoutin filth, or ILil or londc ; ^^^|
Jm ii«v atgumcni f«ri/«
Now dare he not himfclfc 1 ^^^H
If cxiilcniaUfailidi*;
Yc han alfo the man do ch^ ^^^H
1 For men male finde alwaic fophemc
That he dare nekhcr come nc go i ^^^^1
The confcc|ucnce to cnvcnemc.
What mcvitb you to hate him fo ^^^H
Who U hath had the fubtiltc
But propirly your wickid thought, ^^^B
The double fcntciicc for to fc-
That many a falfc Icfthg hath thouglif, ^
1 Whal) the pilgrimi» comin were
That mevith your funic cloqiubcc, ^^^|
^ To Wickid Tong that dwcllid ihtrc.
That jauglith evrc' in audience, ^^^^|
Thcr hamics nigh *hem wa^ algate ;
And on the folkc ariiith blanie, ^^^^1
By Wickid Tong adounc thei late.
And doeth *hcm dilhonour atui flam«^^^^|
1 That baddc *hem ncr« him for to come.
For thing cJiAt maie have o^prtvtsg ^^^H
And of ttdingis tell him fome» ^
But hkeliocllt: and contri^nng 1 ^^^H
And fated *hem. What cafe makith ywi
^or f dare Line that Rdba deSftCtlk^^^H
Tq comiQ into tbU pUcc oow I ^
^B
^^^^^1
^^ THE ROMAUNT
OF THE ROSE S$^
piofie for to controve
Lay no dcfc ere io ray fpcking^
Bg that i« to reprove ;
1 fwcre you, Sir, it is gabbing ^H
lie yc wclc,and Sir, therefore
J trow ye wote well certainly ^^H
to btaine mochil the morei
That no man lovith him tcndtrl^ ^^^^^t
h^IcfTc he rcckith lite
That fiiiih him harme, if he wote it, ^^^^^M
;th not now thereof a mite.
AU be he ner lb pore of wit i ^^^^^|
; thoughtin harmc, pariaic
And fothc is alTo fikirly, *^^^^|
Id ycome ^nd gone all daie ;
Thii know ye, Srr^ ax well as I, ^^^^M
cmdc not himielf abflcoc ;
That lovirs gladly wol vifltcn ^^^^|
meth he not» and that u reDC*
The placid there thex Ioav« habiten : ^^^^|
»e tftketh of it no cim.
This man you lovcth and ckc hooourcth, ^^^H
be throtigh avintare,
This man to fcrvin you labourcth, ^^^H
c th^n othir folk? algatc.
And ctepitJi you hi« frcnde fo dere, ^^^^M
'Ugh here watch ift at the gilc
And thiB man makith you gode chcre, ^^^^^
ETC in thine areft alwaic^
And every where that he you mctcth ^^^^^
lufe muTarde all the longe daie ;
He you fJcweth and he you grctcth ; ^^^^|
ikift DJghc and daie for thought;
He prcCth not fo oftc that yc ^^^^H
iravcHc i* for nought.
Oi^i^c of hit coming cncombrid be ; ^^^^H
Milie without in falk
There pre fin othir foTkc oA you ^^^^|
fir quite the thy tiavcile ;
Ful oftir tlianhe doith now; ^^^^^|
the i* that ISf^rc Weicooiiog, t
And if hi& hert him flraiuld fo ^^^^|
in any trcfpafling,
UotD the Rof^ Ur to go, ^^^^^
►ogfuliy in prilbn be.
Ye fhuuld him fene fo oftin nede ^^^^H
"epith and lan^ifhith he ;
That ye Ihould take him with the dedc; "^^^B
ugh tliou nevir yet iwis
He coude hh codltoiing not forbere, ^H
inan no more but this
Though ye him thrillid with a fpcie ; ^^^^^|
tm grcfe,it were worthy
Tt n*ere not than ai it is now ; ^^^^^M
Jie out of thift baily.
But truBith well, 1 fwcre it you, ^^^^^H
rwarde in prifon lie,
That it ii clcne out of his thought. ^^^^^
rid the till that diou die ;
Sir, certij he nc thinkith tt nought, ^^^^M
■kit for thii fmnd dwcllc
^ deviPf arfe of hellc
No more ne doth Faire Welcoming, ^^^^^|
That fore abyith al thit thing. ^^^^|
■t thou repent^ the.
And if thei were of one a0ent» ^^^^^
tlMmUeilfiilfcly(quDdhe.)
Full foae ywcrc the Rofc ybent, ^^^H
t welcome with niifchauncc now !
I'ho the malgre your's would ybe. ^^^^H
^erefore hcrberid you
Audf ^ir, of o thing herkt-ncth mc ; ^^^^H
Sitbe fr this man that lovcth you ^^^^H
•ic happc to your behove ? ^
> day your herbegcre f ^
H^ faide fuch harme and Oiime now^ ^^^^H
Wittith well if he geflid it ^^^H
Lr you di where than here ^
1 Ye mate well dcmin in your wit ^^^^^|
1 a lier callid me.
He nc woldc nothing love you (o, ^^^^^1
gctours arte thou and he.
Ne cadlin you hia frcnde alfo, ^^^^^|
mine hous do me tliis Ihamc,
But flight and daie he woUin wake ^^^^H
my fothefawe yc mc blame.
ifl'he cdlill to diflroie and t^e, ^^^^|
I'f it were fothe as ye devife ; ^ ^^^^^
Or fome man in fomc manir wife ^ ^^^^^
e fermon that ye mc make ?
c divik 1 me take.
3od thou mc confounde.
Might it warnin him every dele, ^^^^|
mm diddio this cafljll foundc
Or by himfclfe perccvtx^Vek, ^^^^|
M ten daiet or twelve
For fithe he might not come and gone, ^^^^|
As he was wMlom wontc to done, ^^^^^
VtoJdc right to my felve.
hei faide right fo tolde 1 ;
He might x: fonc wite and fe, ^^^^^|
the Rofe niivtly ;
ic 1 now,lod have faid yore
Bu^fiDW all othirwtfe wote he. ^^^^^|
Than have we. Sir, all uttirly , ^^^^^
lere he did any more :
Defer vid hell, and jolily ^^^^H
JjM men fkie mc fuche a thing
The detfa of helle doutilelTtfi ^^^H
Hkd yben gabbing ?
That thr^ilin folkc fo giitilcfTe. B^^H
Side [, and woil faltf yet,
Falfe Scmblant fo provith this thii^ ^^^^B
lyid not of it;
That he ne can none anfwering, ^H
ti my bcmi» I woll blowc
And fceth alwaie fochc app^irauncc ^^^^B
betghbounAfDwe V
httb botnr coznin and goae^ ^ *
That nigh he fell u repenuunce, m^^^M
And faid4iim ; Sir, it maie w«ll be; ^^^^|
ttk« Fal(e SembUut right anone,
Scmblant, a gode man fcmin ye, ^^^^|
fgoTpelltJdlit of duute "^l
And Absence, ful wife mTeniv , ^^^^|
Of o talent jou bothc I doSe ; ^^^H
l^ioe in (he touuc aboutc ;
H
33<
THE ROMAUNT OF THB ROSE.
What connfafle wol re to me ycvcn ?
Right here anon thou (halt be IhriTcn,-
And fay thy linne withoutin more ;
Of this (halt thou repent the fore, '
For 1 am prieft, and have pofte
To fhriye folk of moft dignite
That ben as wide as world maie dure ;
Of al this world I have the cure,
And that had nevir yet perfoun
Ne vicaric* of" no manir toun.
And God it wot I have of the
A thoulandc tlmis more pite
Than hath thy prieft parochiall.
Though he thy frende be fpeciall.
I have avantage in o wife.
That your prelates ben not fo wife
Ne halfe fo lettrid as am I ;
I am licenfid boldily
In divinite for to rede.
And to confeffion out of drede
Yf that ye wol you now coofeiTe,
And leve your finni^^iore and lefle.
Without abode knell^doune'inon
And you flial have abiblncion*
9
TROILUS 9§ CRESEIDM*.
IN FIVl BOKES.
SOKE I.
: forow of Troflus to telle,
c King Priamus foone of Trojr,
w hu a Venturis felle
weic, and aftir out of joy,
19 er that I part^ f^oly,
)hone ! thou helpe me t*eiulite
rerfe, that wepin at I write,
riepe, thou goddelTe of tourraent,
nght, fbrowing ay in paioe !
It am the -ivofull inflrument
lorin as I can complaine ;
r, the fothc for to ikinef
;ht to have a drery fere,
owfull tale a fory chere.
\ god of JLov^is fervauntes fcnre,
ovc for mine unlikelincfTe,
>ede, al (boald I therfore fterve^
I fro his helpe in derkcnefle;
fe if this may done eladneffe
, and his caufe aveS^
tbanke and mine hi the travelle.
ke b fliewoi the ferveat lore of Trollui to
n he enjoyed ter a time, and her grete on-
ifiinc in givine her fclf to Oforoedct. who
b cafi her off that (he came to grete lotfery.
Durfc Chaucer liberally ucutb oi cUc w»'mt
Bat ye lovirs that balhin m gladnelTfi
Yf any drope of pite in you he,
Renxmhrith you of polfid hevineiCs
That ye have feke, aivi on the' adveriltc
Of othir folke, aipd thinkitb how that ye
Han lelte that JLoW duril you to difplele
Or ye han won him with to gret an tic
And prayith for *hem that ben in the ca^
Of TroiluB, as ye may aftir here
That Love 'hem bring in hevin to folace ;
And eke for me prayith to God fo dere.
That I have might to (hew in fome manere
Suche paine and wo as Liov*!* £olke endure
In Trbilus unfely avinturc.
And biddith d^e for them that ben difpeir«
In love, that nevir will recovered be.
And eke for them that falfcly ben apeired
Through wickid tongis, be it he or ihe^
And biddith God for his beaignite
So graunt 'hem fone out of this world to pace
That ben difpoirid out of Xiov'is grace.
And biddith eke for them that ben at efe
That God 'hem graunt in love perfeverauocei
And fcnde 'hem grace ther lovislbr to pleiie.
That it to love be worihip and plefaunce ;
For fo hope I my fclfe beft toAvaunce
To pray for them that Lov'is fcrvauntes bC|
Aatl write thcr wo. and live io chuitt* ;
Y
IJt
TROILUS AND CRESEIDB,
And For to have of them compafiioun,
A* Though 1 were thcr own«? broth ir dcrc.
Now hcrkcnith with a godc entenctoun.
For now wol I go ftrcight to my matcre,
in whichc yc may the double forowet here
Of Troilu* in loving of Crefcidc,
And how £bc forfokc him er that (he deide.
; is wel wift how that the Grckit (Vrong
Yfi armia with a thousand thippis went
To Troi€' wardii, and the cite long
Bcficgedin, nigh ten yere^rre thci fVcnt,
And how in divers wife and one cntent,
The ravifhing to wreke of Qudnc Hclcine,
By Paris don* thci wronghtin all their f cine.
Now ff I} it fo thw in the tounc there wai
Dwelling a lord'pf ^ret axithoHte,
Agret divine, that clcpid \va» Cdlcaf,
That in that fclencc fo* cirpcrtc wai that he
Knew wcl thjit Troii: fhould dtflroyid be.
By anfwcre of his god, that hight wai thoa
Dan Plicbus or Apollo Delphicus.
So whan this Calcas knew by cakuling,
And eke by the* anfwere of (hit god Apollo^
That Grckas fhouldin f«che a peple bring
horow the whichc that Troy muft be fordo,
J caflc anoneout of the totinc lo go,
For wel he wift by forte that Troic fholdc
piOroyid be, ye, would who fo or n*oldei
Whcrfore for to dcpartin foftily
Toke purpofc ful this wight, furknowing, wifC|
And to the Grekls hoft ful privily
He flale anoDC,and thei in curteis wife
X>idin to him both worlhip and fcrvice.
In iruft that he hath conning *hcm to rcdc
Id every peril which that was to drede.
Grcte rumour rofc whan it was firft efpic4
In al the toune, and opinly was fpoken
That Colca* trjiitour fled was, and ailed
To them of Gre**c ; and cH\c w us to be wrokcil
On him that falfly hath his faith to broken,
And faid that he and al hxs kinne atone*
Were worthy to be brent both fell and boBtMi.
Now had this Calcas Icfte iii thi» mifchauncc.
Unknowing of this lalfc and wicked dede,
A doiightir whiche that was In grete penaunce.
And of her life fhe was full fore in drcdc,
I ^nd nc wift nevir what bcfl wa* to rede;
I And as y. widowe was fhe and alone,
^ Atid nMl to whom flic might ymake her moine.
Crcfeidc ywas this ladies name aright ;
A^ t« my dome in aT Troy'ia cite
p^ofl fiiirill lady, pafling every wighi ;
80 angelikc (hone her natifc bc;iute
That like t thing immortal fcmid fhe^
And thcrwith was (he fo partite a cretnre
A* fhe h^d be made in fcorning of Nature.
IN This lady, whiche that alday herdc at ere
Her fathir*t <hame, hi* falfbed, and traifoun,
[ Jul, nigh out of her wjt for forow* and fere,
» la widowe's habit large of famite broun,
Before Hcftor on kneel fhe fill adoua,
Hi* merry bad, her fclfin eicufing
V^th fitoQ» TaicCi And tcndirly wrptng.
Now wa« this Hedor pitous of (Wt^re^
And faw that fhe was forow ful bcggoc.
And that flic was fo f iii re a trefure»
Of htsgodenelfc hcgladid her aitonr^
And faide, Let your faihlr's traifon gone ^
Forth with mifchauncc,and ye your lelf iiijoyf
DwellJth with us whilis you lift mTioyeH*
And jJ the honour men M '
As ferforih as though your
Ye fliiil have, and your bod
A\ fcr as 1 may ought cnqn
And (he him thankid with \ the
And oftir wolde itid it had been his will.
And tokc hrr Icve, went home, and Mde h
And in her houfe ihc' ilwdc with fuch 1
AK.til her honour nciic was for to huUe;
And while fhe was dwelling w that cite
She kepte her eftate,and of yong and olde
Ful wel beloved, and wel men of her toMc;
But w V-thir that flic chUdrio had or none
I rcdc it nat, thcrforc 1 let it gone.
The thingis fellin as thci done of wcfft
^ctwixin 'licmof Troie and Grckis of<c»
For fomc day bought in thei of Troie it dare,
And eft the Grekis foundin nothing fofi
The folk of Troie : and thus fortune afoft
And undir cfte gan 'hem ta whelminbotbe,
Aftir her courfe, ale while that thci wcl" irrocli
But how this tounc came to diftruccioo
Nc fallith not to parpofc me to tcl ;
For why? it were a long digreffion
Fro my matir, and you to long to dwd ;
But the Troyan jcftis, all as thci fd
lo Omcr, or in Dares, or itt Dite,
Wlio fo that can may rede *hem at thei 1
But though the Grekis thcmofTnoiciii
And ther cite bcfcgid al aboucc,*
Ther olde ufagis n*i>ldia thei not letteo^
As to honourcn ther goddls ful devoutc,
But aldirnioJl in htniowr out of doute
Thci had a reiickc hf; 1^ J^ t' - -
1 hat was ther truft
And fo befcl, wb:ir nmc
Of Apprllis, whan clochid is the mc4e
Wlrhticwc grcnc, of lufly Vcr the iiriaK* _
And witl) fweic ImcUing flauris wnite mi I
In fondrie wife fhewid, a? I you rcd<»
I'hc folke of Troic ther obfcrvancc* oI4c^
PaUadion 'is fefl, went for ta holdc*
Unto the tempfc in ^U (her bcfl wife
In general went every manir wight
To herkin of Palladioo's fcrvitc, *
And namily many a lufly knight^
And many* a lady frclh and tnaidlli bdg^
FuJ well bcfcyn the moil mcjui ^nd ki
Botli for tlic fcfon and for the hie fcft.
Aniong Lht-le othir foUtc was Creiddi.
tn widdowe's hahitc blake ; but oath^kii
Right n% our firft Icttir is now an A,
In beautc firit fo A ode Ihc mak^les ;
Her godciv t t i.,„ "1-iddtdail the pre*;
N'aa nevt. to be praif^d (o dcm
Nor uudu ale fo bright 4 f
c» thci faidin evcrlchonc
r bchcldin in her bbkc wcdr i
flic flcuk fill lovi e and fLil aione,
aU ochir folke, in Util brcde,
tbe dorc, aye undir fhamNft drcdc ,
ti itire, and dcbooaire of chcre,
Uaffarid lokisg and maiicrc.
*roiiuf, u he wia wont to gidc
^ kcightis, Udde ^hem up and douQ«
: large temple oq evc^iy Cdc,
ig ale the ladies o£ the toune
'ttnow there, for no deYoctoune
to none to revin him his reft,
to praifc and lackin ishom he left*
n hi» walk ful faftc he gan to watten
it or ft^uyir of hit company
to like, or let hi& cyirt biiiieQ
MfomaD that he could efpic,
t would fmilc, and hold it a folic,
htm tbia ; O Lord ! (he (lepith Tofte.
of the, whan thou tnrnlft fuloftc.
S herde tcl pardietuc of your Living,
$, and of your ktidc oblcrvauncc,
ithe JL Ubour foike have m winning
and in the keping whiche doutaunce,
•n your pray h loH wo and penaunco.
roLt«! bLiode and nice be ye,
not ooc can ware by othtr be,
with that worde he gan cajil «p hiibrowc
■Id i is this not wifely ifpoken i
^Mhe god of Love gan Inkin rowe
VOifptU, and ihope him to be wmkeA |
teanoD hit bowe was not to broken,
kinly he hittc him at the full,
laaproude a ptrcockc can be ptil.
h.t^ %x ivrldc 1 a bKnde ('ntcncioun !
'i al th* effctftc contraire
' id foulc prclumpcioo ?
ght lA proude and caught u debonalre |
oilu« is dotnbin on the lluire^
[ wrnith that he mote difcende ;
ly failith thing that fuli$wendc.
oudc Bayard begin nith for to flcippc
iie way (fo prickith him hi* c^mc)
( tftlhe have of the long^ whippc,
iiokicb he though I prauncc bU bcfornc
^e traifc, full f^itc and ncwc iftiornc,
I but an horfe, and hors *i$ lawe
|dtirc, and with my fcf ii drawc ?
Hit by this fiert aftd proude knight ;
Hm worthy king'is fonnc wcre^
Old that nothing had had fuch might
lis Wil that fhould his hertl' ftere,
h a loke hi* hcrt ywoxe on fire,
that now wai mtjft in pride abotc
Klainly moftc fubjcdt unto love
ly cnlamplc takJih of ihi> man
, proude, and worthy foiki* all,
aiii Love, whichc that fo fon^ can
llanie of your hertis to him thral;
p» and evir Diall bcfal
|U he thskt al tliingls may binde,
I ouue fordo the law o( kiude
$
CRESEIDI.
That this be r»the hath previd and doth yet.
For this (trowe I) yc knowin al and fome.
Men rcdin nat that folke han gretir wit
Than thci that ban hen moft with love inomei
And ftrcngift folke ben thcrwith.ovircomc.
The worthyiil and grctift of dcgrc ;
This was and n, and yet man ftial it fe»
And tmilichc it fittc wcU to be fo^
For aldirwiiift han thcrwith ben plcfed.
And thci that han ben aldirmolte \n wo
With love han ben ccmfortid fnoft and efed^
And oft it httth the cruili herte apffH,
And worthy folke made worthyir of name.
And cauftth moll to drcdin vice and flurnc.
Now fith it may nat godely be withfloudc.
And is a thing fo vertiaous tn kinde,
Ne grodgith nought to Love for to ben bonde,
Sithe a4 him fclvin li£l he may you binde ;
*ri<e ftrd^ ii ttUt that i^toin taol and 'windc
T/v« thai ih^t kr*fl t and therfore I you rcdi:
Folowith him that fo well can you Icdc,
But for to tcUin forth in fpcciall
As of this king 'is focnc of whiche I tolde^
And levin othir thing coJIatttall,
Of him thinkc I my tjiIc forth toholde,
Bothc of his joyc and of hi« c ari-i colde,
And all hi* werkc as touching this materc,
For I it gan, I woi therto rcfcrc.
Within the temple wcnte him forth playing
This Troilua with every wighi about.
On thi» lady and now on that toking,
Whcrcfo Ihe were of toune or of without ;
And upon cafe bcHl that through a rout
Hi a eye ypcrcid, and fo dcpc it went
Til on Crtfcide it fmote^ and there it dent.
And lodainly for wondir went aftoncd.
And gan her bet hchohlc in thrifty wife;
Q mercy,God ! thought he, wherehad thou wonnc4
That arte fo faire and godely to dcvife f
Thcrwith hla hcrt began lo fpredc and rife,
And foftc be ftghid, kft men might him here.
And c*iught aycn hi* focmir playing chcre.
She n'ai nat with the Icftc of her flat ure^
But al her limniisfowcl anfweriug
Werin to womanhode, that creature
Waf nevir lalTc mannifhc in fcming,
AmA tfcc the pure wife of her meniog
She lliewid Wtfl, that men might m her gefle
Houour» tllatc, and womanly noblclte,
Tho Troilus right wondir wcl witluill
Gan for to like her mcnin and her chert,
Whiciie fomdcle deignou^wasfor Ihe let fal
Her loko a lite a fide, in fuche manere
Afcauncis, what may I nat ftondin here ?
And aftir that her lokmg gan ihe Ught.
That never thought him fcnc fo godc a Gght
And of her loke in him there gan to <}uick6li
5o grctc dcfirc aud fuche afll'd^ioun.
That inlii* hert *j$ bottom gan to lUckca
Of her his fise and depe imprcirioun ;
And though he crOt had porid up and doun
Than wan he glade hi& hornis in to (hrinke|
UoACthia win he isow to loke or wii^kc*
Yij
TUplLUS AKD CRCSEIDE*
he feltcdicn
#40
J^ t he thit Ictt Kim fclv
And fcornid 'hem that lov'^
WiiA ful Uliv^^r j\iT I nvt ]
'ilhin tht
Light with her bke the Ipiritc in hibhcrtc:;
Blcflid be Lovtv that thu» can folltc convene I
She thus tu hljikx loKing Ut Troitus
Ovfr al thing he Ihidc for to behoWe,
' 3iit hh dcOrc, ne wherefore he ftodi? thus,
ic nctrhir dberc mnde nc worde thr.Mcnf toIde«
* But from afcrrc, hi* maufr for ti» holdc.
Oil oihir thing romtinic hi» ioke he caft,
Aiid efte on hit, while thitt the fcrvicc 1^,
And %ftir this, not fully &11 3^ hxpcd,
Out of the temple chUchc he weiite,
"ilcpctiting him thatcvtr he had japed
^f Lov*i» folkc, left fully the difccnte
yi (come £11 on him IsH; but what he incnte
cflc it were vrtfte nn any nianir fide
It A wo he g;Ln diAimulin and hide,
Wh.m he wau fro ^hh temple thus departed
[He rtiL'if.ht anorr »•"♦.. J :. rv,i .;.. tv,rt. .|^.
IKight ^vith her i d darted,
W fntii;ith he ill i '«,
t all htfr chrre and Ipecite alio he abnormcth.
I sit cf t.ov'ii ftn?nunrei every while,
Himfclfc to wric, zi *hcm he ^n to fnnle.
And Oiyd« Ah» l^ord I To ye live all in luft,
Ye lovir*, fi»r the coniunffifl of you.
That fervilh mufl eiitcntilclichc and bcQ,
llim tite ik&oftin hirmi: thcmf a^ prowe;
|rV«>^r hire i* quite aycn, yr» God wote howe^
Kot T/vcl for>^ele, but ikorne for godg fcrvifc j
In faithe your ordir is ruled m gr>dc wife.
In no icrtoine ben your ohfLrvuunco^
But it in a few tcly polnti^ be,
Nc nothing afkcth fo gret ^ttendauncei
1* doth ytiur laie, ind that knowin al ye;
0ut that i% mit the worfl, as mote I the.
Bat toldc 1 which were the word point, I Icve,
" 1 faid€ 1 fothc, yt wold in at me grcvc,
jj^,^ f .1,.. *k;. . *j, w ..,-, icvirsoftc dcbewe,
[Jrtl] ucion,
ulcl: L ^ .^ ;: milTcconilrewey
ind dcmr it harme in her opinion,
1 yet if fhe for othir enehelon
i wroth, then fhaJt thoa have a groin anone :
orde I wel ii him that may bene of y«»u one!
But for al thi^, whan that he feetli hi& time.
He held hi* pee*, non i^thir bote him gained,
For Love Li ' ^ - - I rnc,
rh4t wel « liincd
r*rhat odrirL ., . .,.. , ...i^d :
So wo was hmi that what to done he n'iff.
But lad hU foljtc to gone where as *hen\ lift.
And whan that he in ehumbrc was alone
lie doune upon hit bi^dd'is fete him fette,
Ind firft he ^o to fike and efte to gronc,
\;;d thonrht aie on hcrfo wttlmutin ktte,
fT' ' ' ' " ' ^ fpirite mciEC
I'J ', jiidali rht wife
Urt
-irrdr^
.,U-
*I'V, - ^ make a mirr ■ -
In V unrhiiil vv-h.
It \\ viature
1*0 I . did hi* cu«_
To ftrvin her yet might hcitim (
Or rlr. ff^r nuc of her fcrvauoiea pacel^
Ik I it ne travaik nor i
JJc I g^odely an ane be lurfiCf '^^
A^ ftje rit Jim lor bis dcfire no fhvae^
A\ wtTc it ^viitc, hot in pnfcand iipbariie
Of alii lo¥ir»» wel more dian bcforAC.
ThuA argunicntid he in ki» ^rming,
Ful unavilld of hi« woconmiio^.
Thus lokc he purpolie Lov'it craftc I
And thought that he wuisld w^ofkin |
Firlk for to hide all Id* dcfire in mcwe.
From every wight ibome alt uttirly,
But he might ought recoveied bes dwrbfp i
Remembriu^ him that L^w U tptde iiitrtm
Telt Liitir/rvte, miiJtmigi* /kvtte/ede krj^utt.
And ore al this hd mukU moix he thottf^lit
What for to fpekc aiid what to holdiS iuoc.
And what to artin her to love he foughl,
And on a fonge anone right to bcgiottr^
And gan loude on hi» foruwe fer f« wmnef
Fur with godc hope be ^aa folly sfientc
Crefcida tor to love, and nou^ rtfttiU*
And of hi*^ fonge not ondy hi» ka/banttf
(As write mine au6our, cahid Lollus)
But plalndyt fave our ton^'is difference^
J dtrc w*cl Uy in al that Irmlna
Snied in hi* frn^e, b t every wc»ri rifbt thai
A.s I flia] fainc, and who lib lift it hefe
Lo ! next tlm vcrfe he may it iiJidici hoe.
Th^/ii^r ^ 'TttiAwM tut ffFamrJk*
If no love IS, o God, what felc 1 fb!
And if love is, what thing and wlitdic it t
Tf lovt: be gode from whence eofizith my wof
If it be wicke a wottdir thinkixli me.
Whan every turmeAt axid adverfitc
That Cometh of him may to tne lairery thiaWt
Fur aye tnorc; thurA I the metre th*t I dfili&
And if tl'^t at mine owa^ lull 1 bnoniMi
From whence comiih my wadsag And iBy|
If harme agrc mc whcrto pbinel fhm
\ n*ot nerc why unwery ^^ I Iwiite.
O tjaiekc deth I o fwete harme fo qtictQCC t
How may I fc in me fochc quantiie
But if chat 1 confcDtc that it fo be f
And if that 1 con&otc I wrosgfulV
Complain e iwis. Thus polEd to and tta^
M flcrclefs wif ht is in a bote, im t,
Amiddc thi- JTc atwixtn windittwa
That in cortrarie Hondin evirmo.
Alas I what is this wondir maladie }
For hete C'f coldc, fdr coldfof hetc, t dicw
And to the god of Love thus fay id ^
With pttous vnice ; O Lordc ! now ya
My fpirite, whtchc that oughtin \
You thonke I,Lord^that han me \
But whcthir goddclTc or womin twU
She be t o'ot wldchc, th»t ye do mefoic^
But a» her S'.SkU 1 wol aic live smd ^cnrc*
1 iH her eyis mik^iily,
1 1 if my fcrvlcr or I
kC eftatc r e
r liaodcf aaa w , ,]r ch^r:
D se floigtif d to f^^ano blodc ro^all
i etlovzt wbere&o loay God mc bk iTc !
Cbrbare in no dc^gre for lU
nc or bis crccUrTit proweflTifi,
^>wc in difbcfllv
it! wife aicn«we,
lie hit b«wc.
is ownc thought
6 lo nx.f uun ij
rcskbtoehsrd.
'ul (Tiftln. Ilk K,
' rncrcffC,
the ucrc he vMi»* like more he breikk j
ic tlic mirc thi! fire the bottir isg
^J) ktiBnuiihai thiACosipsury i
i fcfre or nc^rc t dare iaac thk,
" I for wife* ionif or folic,
Ft*i4t ishJibrciVii eye,
■- - V ■ ^'^ fcnc
If. . _ . ^ .: in houre
UtafcU a llioiUxEkk tiiite<» h<: faide*
'^c\Xr to wKooi I Urvc and lobouro
-.'r would to God, Crcfcidr,
iC SMC cr tkie 1 ilicd< ;
.*& ; mine Julc, and my liewc»
hut f^ wuli ou nic rcwc.
!U:r jr^fiii wtrin fr^^ni Uim fit:ddc
' th' alTregc %Dd liit ralvacioii,
c hcrm^n while h« maicdure ;
£, and from hi% dcih liis care.
'i» f«il nf armi^ pre ire
h f tKir hrcthrin did'i<n
c onU mervc,
n went or ridden*
Like i.cii^ auii irivgiil time abidc^a
TwoA, uidirkc did fachc travsiii
f lii iVc it wa* mcrvaili:.
. to the Grckifthuda
uf the totin,
e him thus in arnii* for to mad*
ly lo ! (ot tliiA coa£luiioia«
I bcr the btt for his n rtniij :
^ Ui Aide ill at mil fo he fpcddc
I Grckis a» tlkc dcth him dredde.
hi»torthtrlho left him Iotc his llepc,
: bUfoe, and eke hit forov«
L who fo toke kcpc
; both dfcti* and morow
t gao lum to borowc
^k^ mcro of lum wendo
E Oit cruill lute him brcnde %
And Ciicd he hy i finrir &fed ttnii 3
But lujw it waji ccrtjiin I omuut fay.
If tlmt hw ladic t»otlcrftf>de itat this.
Or fain id het Ihc ti'ii\, one of the twric ;
But well rcdc 1 Hwt by no miuir wcic
Nt* 1cm id it Aji if Iht on him roiijijht.
Or of hi:s poijjr, what io cvir he f !:r>ught«
But thas' '^-'* •'■ rr . I- * . he wo
That He V. r ate hi* drcdfi
Wi^this' V ^^djovidfo
That ncr of hun tbe would han takin hede,
Fnr whiche him thought he felt his hert^ bl^k;
Nc of his wo nc durft he m}(ig)tA.be^n
To tcllin her for alJ th« world c to wh>.
But when he had a fpacc left fnmt Ms care.
Thus to hi^nfclf full oft he gan to phiin ;
He fjLtcd, O fole! now art thou in thcfnaic
That whiiom f^pcdifl at 1ov*ispain;
Now art thuu betsi, now ft^naw (hm own^ chaini
rliou wcrt ait woncd cchc lovir rcprchcndc
Of thing fro which thou canll ntt the defende*
What woH now wctj lovir faiiic of the
If this be will ? but er w thine abfence
Laiighin in fconic, aud fain, Lo ! there gotlt he;
That is tfic man of fo j^cte fapience.
That hcldc as lovirs kite in rcvcrcocc :
Nnw thankq^i he God he maic gon on the daunce
Of *hcm ihat Love lillc feWy to avauncc :
But o tjiou woful iVoilus ! God wtruld
CSifhc tkou muit Ittvia thfoU|^h thy dtrtmc)
rhat thmi IjcCet wcT c\f fochc one that flwuld
Know all thy wo»aU iackid her pitc J
But aU focoJdc is love towardiisthe
Thy ladit} ti u froft in ii intir monf ,
And chon fnrdon as Aiowr id ftrc is Tone,
God would i were arivid in rhe poit
Of dcth, to which my forowc woU me Icde!
Ah» Lord«! to me it Wc'c i jr^-tc comfort.
Than were ! quite of bnj^uiihing in drede.
For hy my hidde forowe ihlowc io brcde
1 iiiAi bejapid ben a tboufoode time
More thun that folc of whc^ foly men rime-
But now iurlpcGod, »nd ye my fwcte, for whom
1 plajjie; icought ye nerirwij^ht fo fall :
0 racrcie, my dcrt hrrte ! aod helpe me from
The deth» for I while that my life maio lali
More fhaii my life woU love you to my bft;
And witli fomc frcndly lokc gladith mc, fwceei
1 hough aevir notJiiug more ye me bchctc.
Thfffc wofdi« and tull muDy' an othir mo
He fpakc, Mnd call id cvir in hia pleintc
Her name, to teUio unto her his wo,
TiU sigh that he tn falte terii waidreinte :
All WAS for nought ; ihc herd nat his compIiuiit<3|
And whu.n that he bethought on that fohe
A thnufand folde hit wo pun muUplic,
Bewailing m his ehambir thus aJotie
A frecdc of hi*, th*it caUid was {*andare.
Came oni« Io uowarci iad herd him grone,"
And fftw hi» frend in foche diftreO'e and care ;
Ahfi t (qaod he) who cau£th all thi^ fare f
O mcrcic God! what unhap niaie thi« mece ?
. Hai3 n^fiw khui fouc the Grekii made yau kM
Yiij
Or haft thou fome ttmcrcc of confdencc ?
And an now fadl infomc dcvocioun,
And wiUiik for thy fiime and thine olTcnce,
And hafl for fcrdc ycought contricioua ?
CQd favc *Kcm th^t beGcgid ban our toun>
That fo can laic our jolitc on prcfle,
And bring our luilic folkc to holincfle '.
Thtfe word is faicd he for the nonig all.
That with fuchc thinghe might him angry makeup
And with his angre dorn bis forowe fall
As for a time, and his corage awaken ;
But well win he, as ferrc as totigii fptkcn^
There n'aa a man of grctir hardincfle
Than he, nc more dd^rid worth inelTc,
What ca* (quod Troihis) or what avmCure
Hath gidid the to fenc mc languilhing,
That am refufc of cvrry crcturc ?
But for the love of God, at my prayings
Oo hence awaic,for ccrtl* my dying
WoU ihc difcfe, and I mote nedi* dcie,
Tbcrfore vo waic ; there n*is no more to fcie.
But if thou wene I be thus fickc for drede.
It li nat fo, and therefore fcoroe me nought;
Therv is an othir thing 1 take of hedc
Wei more than ought the Grekis han yet wrought.
Which caufe is of mydeth forforow and thought,
Sut though that I now trU it the ne lede
Be thou nat wrothc ; 1 hide it for the belle.
Thit Pandare, th«it nigh malt for wo and rotith
Ful oftin iaied, Ala» ! what maie thii ht *
Nowi frendCf (quod he) if cvir love or trouth
Hath ben tr this bctwixin the and mc
IJe do thou nevir fochc a cruikc
To hidin fro thy fiendc fo grete a care;
Wod thjou net well that it am I Pandare ?
I woll partake with the of all thy paine;
If it fo be I doc the no comfort,
A» it i» frend*i» right, fo the for to ftiincj
To cntcrpartin wo as glad difport
1 have and ihall; for true or falfe report,
In wrong and Tights iloved the alt my live;
Hide not thy wo from me^btit tcU it bUve«
, Than gan thisforowfull Troilus to fike.
And faied him thus; Gad leve it be my beft
To tdhn the, for fit he it maie the like
Yet woll I tell it the thoogh my hcrte breft,
And well wott I thou maidl do me no red,
]m lc!l thou demc that I truft nat to the :
Now hcrkin frcndc, for tbui it flaijt with mc.
Love, aye nft the whichc whofo drfendlth
Him fclvtn mofte him aldirlcfl avaikth,
With difpeire fo fordy mc offendith
That ftreight unto the dcth mine hert yfaileth,
^Thcrto dclire fo brenningiy me' afTailcth
That to ben flain it were a gretir joie
To mt than king of Crece to be and Troic.
SuflilUh this, my fully frcnde Pandare,
That I have faicd, for now wotcft thoo my wo.
And for the love of God my cold^ care
So hide it well, I toldc it ni:r to mo,
For harm is niightin folowen mo than two
If it were will ; but be thou m gladnc/Te,
Ar4Ut mc Aer%e tmknowc of my diAfciTc,
How hail thou thu« unldndciy a^tt ^^
Hid this fro me, thou fole ? (quci Ptodims)
Paraventurc thou maieft for fothc one loog
That mine avife anonc maie help in us.
Thii were a woodir thing, (quod Truilu^)
Thou couldlfl ncr in love thy felfin wiiTc,
How devill niiAidl thou bringin me to blilTe
Ye, Troilus, now herkin, (quod PiDdare.)
Though I be nice, it happith oftin fo.
That one that ot axis docth full ill lare
By godc counfaile can kepc hii frcnd
I have my fclf yfcinc a blinde man 50
There as he fell which that could lokia widei
A whetftonc is no.kcrving inflnimaiCi
But yet it makith ftiarpe kcrring toU»;
And if thoo woft that I have aught mirwcnti
Efchuc thou that, for fochc thingto fchok'
Thus oftin wife men ben warin by folii ;
If thou fo do thy wit iA well bewared;
My bit contrMry* is fvery tkijr^ dtctsrtd^
For how might cvir fwetncffc have be
To him that nevir tafkid bittimelTe f
No man ne wot what glAdnefTe is I trowe
That nevir was in foroWe or fome diftrefle
Eke white by black, by flume eke worthinet]
Eche fet by othir more for Othir femeth.
As men maie fcne,and fo the wife it dcmi
Sithe thus of tw^o contrwica is o lore,
\ that in love fo oftin have BfTayed
Grcvatincis ought to ccmnio well the miore
Counlailin the of that th«e «n difmaied.
And eke the ne ought not ben ill aptied.
Though I deCrin with the for to bete
Thine hevie charge ; it fhatl thehfle the
I wotc well that it fmrid thtis by ne
As to my broth ir Paris an hdrdefle
Whichc that yclcpid wa* Oenone
Wrote in a complaint of her hcvinefle;
Ye faw the Icttir that flic wrote I geflc,
Naic, nevir yet iwis (cjuod Troilus,)
Now (quod Pandare) hcrkinith, it was tbi
Phcrbus, tliat firjl found art of medicine*
(Quod ihe) ind coud in every wigttt*bc«i
Remedy* and rcdc by herhis he knew fine,
Yet 10 hlmfelf his conning was full
Forl«vc had him fo boon din in a fi
All for the doughter of the King Adi
That aU his craft ne coud his forowc bctC*
Right fo fare I ; unhappily for me
I love one be(l, and that me fmertith fcrc«
AjJd yet paravinture I can rede the
And nat ray felf ; rcprtvc thou me no
I have no caufe 1 wotc wdl for to fore
A* docth an battkc that liftith for to plait,
But to thine hclpe yet fomwhat can ! faie^
And of o thing right (ikir maieft thou "
That certain for to dyin in the pain
That I (hall nevir mo di/covirthe,
Nc by my trouth I kepc nat to rcftnin
The fro thy love, although it were Hi
Tliat t» ihy hrritbiT*8 wife, if I it wift.
4
THOILUS AND CRESEIDK.
S4i
cfore 15 rrendfuUkhe in mc affure,
I mc pUtte what is thine cnchefon
iUl ciiuCe of wo that ye endure,
huth nothing mine entencion
t to you of reprchcnfion
£ &» now, for no wight maie birev^
to idvc till tliat him lift to levc.
hercfore wetith wd th;it both ben ▼id*,
im >ill or cUu ill beleve ;
1 I wr»tc the mcnc of it no victf is,
0 traftin fomt wight it a prcvc
thf and forthy woul^l I fain remcre
ttDg contcipt, and do the fotiic wight thuR,
1 to tell, and tell mc if the luft.
nrlCe faicth, Wo is him that t« alonei
i ll£ bll he hath none helpc to rife;
lie thoti haft a felowc tell thy moncj
oe it nought certain the next wife
nia lovr, at tech in us ^^c wife,
Ic and wrpc a« Niobc the quene,
tcrii yet in marble ben ifcne.
« thy wtping and thy drerincfltf,
ua Icflin wo with othir fpechct
I tliy wofiill time femin the IcJTe*
. Dotkght in wo thy wo to fecht:,
itbefe folk that ther forowcs cche
irowe whan thei han mifavinturcj
^tin nought to fec^hin othir cure,
(aiQc, 7« xvreUtt u tCnftJaiUM
an othir ydott't in ku fiaitrei
ight well to ben our opinion,
bochc thou and I of love do plain ;
of forowe am I, fothe to faine,
Ttaioly as now no more hard grace
r on me ; for why ? there it no fpacc.
od wol thou art nought agall of mc
roold of thy lady the bcgilt ;
fnfk thy fclf whom that I love parde^
ft can, gon fithin longe while,
it thon woft 1 do it for no wile,
be I am he that thou truflith mod,
fomwhat, fens al my wo thou woHlv;
rroHus forai this no Wordc faidc,
g he laic as ftill as he dcd were,
tir this with fikinghe abraidc,
Pandarui voice he lent his ere,
I hi« eien call he ; and than in fete
,ndarui Icftc that in a frenfeye
lid yfal, or cilis fon^deyc ;
laid » Awake, full wonder Uche and fharpe
jOfti brill thou as in a lethargy I
thoti like an alTe unto the harpe^>
srith foun, whan men the Rringia |fly,
hi* mind of that no melodic
tikia him to gladjn» for tharhc
it in his befljaljtc f
with ihii Pandare of his wordit flenti
aiiua to him no thing anfwerde;
y ? to CeUin wat nought his entent
no man for whom that he fo ferde|
s &id, M^ mahn tfU a yrde
fhkk tht maiif it i^iw^et/e ibHin
lie nui^j as thcfe wife mco u-etcti.
And nam^tiche in hJi couojarle fetling
That touchith love, that ought to ben fccrc,
For of himfelfe it woll inough out fpring.
But if that it the bet govcmid be ;
tk'j Tomttmc it is craftc to ftmt to fle
Fro thing which in cffcckc men huntin falle :
Al thi» gan Troilu* in his hcrtc caftc.
But nath^lclfc whan he had bcrdc him crie
Awake, he gan to fiki wondir fore,
And l.iyd, My frendci although that ftil! I lie
I n'ani not defe ; now pece, and ctle no morCf
For I hivt: herdc thy wordit and thy lore.
But fuffir me my fortune to bcwailcn,
For thy prove rbis may nought mc availen •
Nor othir cure ne canft thou none for mc^
Eke t n*il not ben curid ; I woll die ;
What knowin [ of the Qwcnc Niobe f
Let be (htneolde tufamplit, ! the prey.
No, ftrnde, (quod l*andaru») thcrforc I fey
Kuchc i:i deiitc of fotit to bewcpe
I'hcr wo, but to fekin bote thei ne kepc.
Now know I that there refnn in the faileth|
But tclliih mc, if I wiftc what fliC were
For whomc that the al mifavimuri? ailcth
Dtjrflc thou trull that I tolde it in her ere
Thy wr>, fith thou darft not thy fdfc for fc«.
And her befought on the to han fomc routhe ?
Why nay, (quod he) by God and by my trouthe {
Wlut ! not as bclily (quod Pandarus)
As though mine own^ liifc lay in this ncdc ?
Why flu, parde, tSir, f quod thia Troitus.)
And why ? For that thou (houldifl ncvir fpede*
Woit thou that well ? Ytr, that h out of drcdc,
(Quod Troilu?) for all that er ye conne
She wol to no fache wrctchc as I be wonnc.
(Quod Pandarus) Alaa! what may this be
That ihou difpairid irt thus c:tufilede ?
What I livcth nat thy lady ? SfntdUtt? /
How Woil thou fo that thou art gracilefTe I
Suchc evil it not alwaie bot^Icflc ;
Why put not thus impolliblc thy cure,
Sithc thing to come it ofte in avinturc ?
I prjuntin well that thou cndurift wo
A^ fharpc as doth he Tityut in hell,
Whofc (lomakc fouUs tirin cvir mo
That hightin Vulturis, as bokit tell;
But I may not endurin that thon dwell
In fo unikilful an opinion
That of thy won^is nccuracion;
But onU n'ilt thou for thy cowarde hertCi
Add for thine ire and folifh wnfuineflfe.
For waniruil tellin of thy forowe* fmerte,
Ne to thine own^ hclpc do befiHefle
Ai moche as fpcke a wordc yc more or leflc,
But licit as he that of life nothing rctchc :
What woman living coude love tuchc a wrctchc f
What may (he demin othir of thy detbe,
Yf thou thus die, and Ihc n*ot why it ii.
But tlut for fere ityoldin up thy brcthe
For Grtkis han bcliegid Ui iwis ?
Lord I which a thaiike Ihalt thon have than of t
Thus wol (he faine,and althe toune atones.
The wretch it dedf the divcl Y^^xt ht4 kd&iH
Y iiij
TRdri.trS AND dRESEIDf.
I
I
I
»
I
I
I
Thou nialAc slonc her wcpc, and crie, and knele,
And love ii wvniiin that flic woic it nought'.
And flic wol cjuitc it that thou flult not fcic,
Uiiknuw iiiikift»aod loft that is rnifought.
What f many a man hath love fiil dcte ahought
Twenty wintir that hi<liidy nc witk,
*i'hat nd'vcr yet his ladtc's motithc he kiHr.
What! fhouid he thcHbrc fallin in dilpiiirc.
Or be ffcrLauntfi for Kit own** tcnc»
Or Qain himfeL^i all be hh ladie Taire f
Kate^oaic ; htit er in ont; be Crcfti and grene.
To ftTvc and love ay his dcre heft'i* quriicj
And thinfcc tt h a.gucrioticher to fervc
A thoufandc folde more than he can defcrvc^
And of chal word^ toke hcde '|'roihis
And thought anfltie what folic he Was m^
And hr>w that fothe him fayid Paodanw,
That for to flaea himfcymight he not win.
But horhc to docn immanhodc and a Hunt,
And of his dcth hit kidie notight to wite,
l?or of his wo God wot fKe knewc full lite.
Asd with that thought he gan ful fore to {ikc.
And faicd, Alas ! what is mc bdl to doe ?
To whom Puidare anlwerid. If the like
The bed ra that thoa tell me all thy wo,
And hav« my trotith but if thou find it £»
I be thy bote or that it ben full long
T^ pccid doc mc drawe and Othin hoog.
Ye, fy faiefl. thou, (cjuod Trotlus) alat !
But God wot it is naught, the ruthir fo
Full hsrdc- It were to hclpin in thii c&afy
For weli fiadc I that f urtune is my foy
Neall the men that ridin con or go
Maie of her cniill whtlc the harmc withHond,
For af her lift (he plaieth with fre and bond.
(C^ckd Pai]daru«) Than blaiiiift thou FortttDc
For thou art wroth ye now at erfl I fc ;
Woft thou not wel that Fortune i« commube
To every mactr wight in fome degrc f
And yet thou haft thia comfort, lo ! pardc.
That as her joyia motin oyirgonc
fio mote her forowes pafPin cvcrichofit.
For if her whcle ftiiit any thing to toume
Than ccflith fhe rortunc auonc tube;
Jiow fith her whelc by no waic maie fojoum
What woft thou of her mutaln^te i
lUght a* thy fclf loft (he WoU done by the.
Or that (he be nought fcrrefro thine helpings
Jpinvintwre thou h»|l caufe For to (Inf.
And Uierforc woll tliou what f the hefechc i
Let he thy w^o and tourniug to the grottt>de.
For who to li{le hare heling of his lechc
?o hi*n bihoviih fiHi uiiwric his wouxkdc ;
o Ccrhcms in hcU aic be 1 l^und,
W^cfc It ck,« for my fuftir all thy Cbrowe,
^ lAff ode will £be fhottld be thine to morowc,
Lokc pp t ^^i<^t luid tcU tnc what Ihe i«
Auone, that I maic gone about thy ntde.
Know I her aught ? for my love tell lue thii.
Than would I hope the r ?" ' Ipedc.
Tfco gwa the ■wine of Ti . .,
For he ir»» h>t,Aiulwoxc ^ii u uuc ior Ihamc
Aha 1 {i^uoi pindvt} here bi^imtith guoc
And with that wordc h^ g^ Kim for to fiukr.
And faicfihim ihusThcfc^thou ihalthcr tiameuki
But tho g^n (ely Troilui for to quake,
A 9 though men Diould han had him into bcl|
And faictl, Alas ! of aU my wo the wcU
Than i» my fwete foe caiUd Crefcide ;
And wcU nigh with that word for fere he «
And whan tJiat Pliodarehfrd her i
Lorde 1 he w^s gtad, and fayid, Frend fo dcf^
Now fare a right, for Jov^ii name io licvcn
Love hath bcfct the well : be of gode chcrc,
Ftir of gude name^ and wifodom, and ntaacrV'-i
She hath iiiough, and eke of gentifinefie :
ff flic be fiairc ihou wolt thy fclf I gc0e.
Kc ncvir feie i a m^rc bottntcoos
Of hrr c0ate, nc gUddir, nc of fycthe
A frcndlicr, DC none miJre gradoui
For to doc well, nc lafTe had nedc to feditf
What for to docjt, and aU this bet to eche
In honour (o at trrre as Ihe may ibrctche ;
A king ji htrtc femith bjr lier's a wrvtchc.
And forthy ioke of gode comXorte thou he^
For certainly the firilc poAite i« thi«
Of noble coragCj and wclc ordAine the
A man to have pece with hinifclfc iwit;
5k> otightift thou, for nought bm gode tt li
To luvin wel a:ul in a worthy place g
The ought not to clcpio it hap{>c but gracf^
And oifo thmke,audchcrwitJ) gladdsatli^|
That fith thy lady vertvonsiftaJi,
So fcrhiwcth it that there i* £umc pite
Ainon^ifs all thcfc othir in geacraU,
And for thei fe tliat thou in i)>ecuill
ftcqutrift nought tfkut t» ayen her crtimf.
For Vcrtuc fhrcuhstk BtH htmfclfc to ikamc*
But wel ift me that evir I wa* borne
That thou bcfct art in fb gode a p!fteev
For by my trouth in lovm t duri^ bftVf fi
The Hioutd ncvir have ddde fo fMrc at gnee;
And woft you why ? f«r tliou were went to
At Love in fcomcand ibr dilpite haaa adi
Saint Idiotc, lord of thck folia all.
Hnw oftin ^ft chon madin tkf nksjqpcil
And faied t li^t Lov'it fenrmufttei cverkhant
Of nicete ben very go^k apes
And fome of them wooU mcnchetiier «Kti ilo*e
l'^:-:i::ir'K ^ bedde, add mak? ilcni for to gryi?«c,
An A imnt: thfm fatdift had abU«lclie fievrre.
And pruidiil 0<»<1 thei fliouid nrvir kc^erf :
And foToe of *hcm toke on "hecib for riic c4d
More tiiun inovgh ; £^ faidift thoo Ml «||*
And fume bioi hhtiiA afeiii eame^ oMl iKil^a
How that diet waki« whan thei llcfnii M»
And thu^ thei wouM have Hot Htem 1leHMt4
And riath' leflhc were itnJir at the laltci ,
Thus fa^jtlift thou, iOc
Yet faidift th6L
Thcfc lovirs wotil
^\nd thoughdn tl: ^f%
For failing for to* aflayin omt •]! .
Now maic t jape of tlic if that I ihatlj
ButnathslelTc although tkail f
Thou auiKioc of t^o I dare wcU i
TRO1L05 AND CKtS^WIu
bete thy bred, and Ikie to god of Lovt,
^, o Lordl for now I me repent
|;aki:, for now my UU I loTt ;
k with all thine hcrt in godc estent.
Proilu^} Ah, JLorde T I mc confcot^
lie to the rny j.ipis thou forycre,
i« more vrtU jipc while that I live,
frkft w«U^(c|uodPatida.rt:)and now I hope
ou the go^'i* writh b%l^ xl &pcfcd;
tin Ummi htA wrptin many' a drope,
d Juob thtfif wherwith thy god i$ plcfed,
Mild Oo4 nevir but that thou were clcd»
nke wcU Che of whom rtril all thy wo
Ir maic f hy <xnnfort ben aUb.
Will * -lat brrith the wcdii wickc
ek-: lome hcrbis a,^ foU oft,
tteto ijj;^ iuuic oettic rough und thkkc
h ywcxith fotc, and fmotJic, and foft,
ct the valcy is the hifj ajoft,
(T the derk^ night ii the glad morowe,
>]iuc IK next the fine of forowc.
lokc that i^*cll attcmprc be thy bridell,
the bcft aie fufTrc to the tide,
iHl OUT labour is on idcM :
i> tvr// iktt v-^i/ttj tan eLitt^,
ent and fmc, and ale well hide :
tjire ; peffever infervife,
b well if thou wcrkc in thia wife :
le that partid is in every place
ere whole, as writin cicrkis wife ;
mdir i« if foche one have no grace ?
I thoD how it fareth of ram* fcrvife I
tm tTc or herbc in fondric wife,
ihe moftiwc poll it up as hlive,
dir is though it maic ncvir thrive,
lih the god of Love hath the belkowcd
digne unto thy worthinciTe,
all, for to a gode port haft thou rowed,
Lby fclf for any bcvine/fe
wajc well; for but if drcrinefTe
\:kSt doe our bothc hbour fhcnde
f this to makin a^ode ende,
Iroft thou why } 1 am the lafTc afercd
natter with my nccc for to trcte,
have Iherd faie of wile and hrtd,
rfr man or woman yet bcyetc
« onapt to fuffrc lov'i* bete
I; or clU» love of kinde ;
bme grace 1 hope in her to fiode.
Cir CO fpcke of her in fpeciall,
ate to Lcthinkin and her youthcj
nought lo ben celcHiall
hough thai her both^ lift nnd kouthc;
bijr it (it her well right nouihc
■ftfiight to loviii and cherice,
^Bdoe J holdc it for a vice.
^B 1 tm and woU be aie redy
Ipe fo do you tlm fervice,
ptf yoftt to plelin ; thin hope I
fWirdis, for ye ben bothc wife,
«incounfaj]e kcpe in foche a wife
f man fliall the ^ifir of it be ;
imjuc bcii gbddiO ^M thrp.
And by my trouth I haT« right now of the
A gode concett in my wit as I gefiic.
And what it ti I woll now th^t thou fc ;
1 think that fithin Love of hi» godenefCb
H.ith the convcrtid out of widtidfirfle
1 hat thou (halt ben the bcftf pod I Icve
Of at] hi^ bit, andinoflch'i» (oin gteve,
£nfaiktplc why, fe now thefc grrte clcrkjfA,
Tfiat errin aldin|;oAe aycnrall I awe.
And ben coovtrtid from thcT wl^d werket
Throiigli grtice of dad, that IdtlienitohimdrMrrg
Than arnc thci folk that han mcift OoiX m awe^
And £lrcngifl fsithid ben 1 Badirftondc,
And con itn ertour aldtrbell withAonde.
WhanTfoilus had herdc Pandare aHcnteJ^
To ben his hclpc in b\4ng of Crefeide
He wtit of wo, at who faith uiitnrnicnred,
Btit hottijr west his love ; and than he faJdc
With fobre cliiere, aa though hi* berte yplaiJr/
Nnw blisfuU Venus! hclpc er that I flervc.
Of the, Pandare, I now fom« thanke deferve.
But, dcre frcndc, how flial my wo be IcITc
Till this be done ? and, gode now, tell mc thif.
How wolt thou fiinc of me and my diflrvflc.
Left lb I- be wroth ? this drcdc i moft iwl*.
Or wol not herin al bow that it i^ :
Al this drede I, and eke for the maaere
Of the her eme fbe n*il no fuchc thing h^re.
CQond Pandanis) Thou hai) a fiiigrcte care
I>cfl that the chorle may fii out of the mone.
Why, Lordc! I hate of the the nice fare;
Why cntrcmctc of that thou haft to done ?
For Godd'ift love I bide the a bone ;
So let mc* alone, and it ihal be thy bcfl.
Why ,frendc, (quod he) than done right an the left i
But herke, Faudarc, o worde, for 1 nc woldc
That thoa in mc wcndift ia gretc folic
That to my lady I dclirin fhoide
That tcuchith hannc or any vihnte.
For drcdilcffe me were Icvir to die
Than fhc of mc aught ellii undcrftodc
But that might yfawnin into gode.
Tho lough Piindare, and anon anfwcrdf.
And J thy borow' ? lie ! no wight doth but fijj
I ne raught not although Ihc Aode and herde
How that thoD faidl : but (arcwcU I wol go ;
Adieu ; be glad : Cod fpcde u« both^ two !
Yevc mc thii labour andthitbufincfle
And of my fpcdc be thine al tlK fwctnc».
Tho 'f>uilus on knees gan doune to fall,.
(And Pandare in hi»anni» hcntc him faili^
And faide, Nowc iie upon the Grekis all I
Yet parde God fhal hclpm at the lad.
And drcdilcfle if that my life may lall.
And Ood tofornc, to \ fome ol 'hem (hal fhjerfp;
And yet mc athinkcth that this avaunt m'aflertc*
And now, Pandare, I can no more Wy^
But thou wife, thou woft thou nanill t thou art a];
My lift', my dcth, hole in thine honde I by,
Heipe me (tjuod he.) Yes, by my trouth 1 fijal,
God yeldc the, frmidc, and tliis In fpcciiii,
(QuodTroilui that thou mc rccommaunde
To her that may mc ta the dcth €oittmawtti>»
346
TROILUS AND CRESEIDE,
ThiiPsmdanw tho, dcfiroui to fcrrc
Hi» fill frctida, tho faidc in this manerc ;
Farwcl, and tbinkc I wol thy thanke dcfcrvc,
Have here my trouth, and that thou (halt well here;
And went his way thinking on this tnaterc,
And how be bed might her befeche of gracCj
And find a kfurc thcrto and a pbce.
For every wight that hath a houfe to found
He rencith nat the wcrke for to bcginne
With raktl hondc, but he wol bide a ftouodi
And fcude hit hert*it liiie out fro within,
Thu« aldirfirft his purpoTe for to witine,
As this Pandanu in his hcrt'is thought
Did ca(l hit werke full wifely cr he wrought*
But Troiluft lay tho no lengir doun,
But up anon gat upon his fkede baie»
And Id the feldc he playid the Houn;
Wo was that Grcke that with him met that daic :
Aad in the lounc hu manir tho forthe aae
So gtidcly was, and gat hjm fo in gncte«'
Tint cchc him loved that tokid in his face.
For he becamin the moftfrcndly wight.
The gcntilii^, and ckc the mode frt.
The truIbyiH, and one the befte knighl,
That in his time was or elJis might be t
Ded were his j apis and his cmijce,
Dcd hts higli porte ajid all his manir itraun|e,
And echc of *hem gan for a vertuc chauogc*
Now let us (Hot of Troihis a Aoundc,
That fcrith like a man that hurt is fore.
And is fomdele of aking of his wounde
YlelTid wcl, but helid no dele more.
And as an ely pacieot the lore
Abite of him thatgoth about hi* cure.
And thus he drivith forth hU svinture.
TROILUS ^ CRESEIDE.
^mct^ blacke wawis let vs falle,
^ o windc ! the wcdir giiiDith ckrt|
le fe U» bote hath fuchc tmvaile
SjQOniiig that uDntth I it Acre :
^kpe 1 the tcmpciloQs matere
dilpatre that Troilu* w%« in ;
' of hdp« the kalcndift bcgio.
p nuDc, that calHd vt Clio !
tmy fpedc fro thU forthc, and my Mufe^
wcl tlus fiokc til 1 have do;
th here DODc othir art to ufe ;
' f to every lovir I me* excuTe
HO fentlmciit 1 this endttc,
of Latin in my tongue it write,
fore I n'il have ocithir thaiikc oe blame
lit Worke, but praic you mckily
ith me if any wordc be lame,
Line au^our fayid fo fay I ;
igh I fpeke of love anfclingly
lir i», for it nothinge of ncwc i» i
ip«jt CMt not juJ^ift ttWifl hrwh^
r cike that ith fonne of fpcche ii ch&ungc
\ thoufande ycre, and wordis tho
Llin priic now wondir nice aud fh-aungc
'hoDy and yet thei fpake *hcm fo,
|«i wd ia love ai mco qow do \
PROCEMIUM
LIBRI SECUNDI.
' £ke for to winatn lore to fondry age»
In foa dry londia fondry ben ufages*
And forthy if it happe in any wife
That here be any lovir in thii place
That herkeneth, as the ilory wol dcvije.
How Troilits came to his ladie*^ grace,
And thlnkith fo n*olde I not love purchacef
Or wondrith on hi& fpcche or Kx% doyog,
I n'ot, but It is to me no wondring :
For every wjght whichc that to Rome ywcDl
Halt nat o pathe ne alway o mancrc ;
Eke in fomc londe were al the game yfbent
Yf that men farde in love as men don here,
Asthuf, in opin doyng or in chere,
In viGting, in forme, or faid our fa wed ;
For thiw men faine, Ecbe c&rnnin 6alh bij lawti.
Eke karcety ben there in this place thrc
That haire in love faid like and don in aj^
For to this purpofc this maie likin the.
And the right nought, yet al is done or £hal;
£kc omc men grave in tre, fame in (taae wal,
As it betide ; but fiihe I have bt-^onne,
Mine authouf ihall I folow a^ f konne.
3it
TROILUS AND CRESEIDi:-
LIBER SECUNDUS.
I
I
I
Tn May, that mothir U of monethls gladf.
That the (rcflic flouris all, blcw» \^liitc, and rcdc,
Ben quicke aycn that wintir dcd hatl ciade,
And full of baumc b fleting every tticdc,
Whan that Phoebus doth hh bright hcnni« fpred
Right in the white Bole, right fo it hctiddc,
As T {hal ftngc, on May is day tile tKrtddc^
That Pattdarus, for'afl hi* -wife J\»cchc,
Fcltc ckc hh parte of Lov'ii (bottis kcnc,
That coudc he ncr fo well of loving prcchc
It made his hcwc al daie ful oftin grene ;
So (hope it that him fill that day a tcne
Id love for whichc in wo to bedde he went.
And made cr it were day full many' a went.
The fwalow Prognc with a forowful lay,
Wiian mnrow cocne, gan Eiskc hcf waimcntiiig
Why flic forfhapin was i acd evtrlay
Pandarc abed halle in a {lombcring'i
Til flic fo nigh him made her waimcnting.
How Tcrcii* gaii forth her fuRir take.
That with the no I r ' ' ■ . j^an awake.
Art J to calif anl ii up to rifcj
Renicmbf ing hiai i -sai to done
From I'roilus, an.l > te eniprtG;,
An-l r^a unA lrr,r ^.[Ltc wis thc nUJiic
T way fuU func
V ^ "idcr
Now jaimt^ ^od of £ntrc, tiiou Kim gidc !
Whan he was come unto his ncc*is place,
Where is my lady, to her foikc (tjuod he ?)
And thci hini lotde, and he fortiic in ^^ p^^»
And foundc twuothir ladies fit and (Kc
'U^tthin a pavLd parlour, ^od thci thfc
Hcrdin a maidin 'h ' '■ ■* -^c
Of thc ficgc of Tt > Icfte.
M«danie« <juod i , ^ .. ; .u favcaad fc.
With a1 your boke and ai the compiirdc !
Eiglie ! undle mine, welcome iwis, (quod flic)
Atid up (be rofc, and hj thc honde in hie
JShc tokc hini fuft, and fayid, Tbje mght thrye,
To godc mote it yturne, of you I nicue ;
And with that word {he doun on bench him fet.
Ye, ficce, ye fliuUin f;irlu wcl the bet,
Tf God w*d, al thi» ycrc, (quod Piudam?)
£ut t cm fory that J have you Ux
j To hcrkin of your hokc ye praifin
For GoJdMs love what faith it ? t.
K it of love^? lome godc ye ^^ ■'
Uncle, (quod^c) your m*^'
With thut tlici gonni" luu^ ,
This romauncc i* of Thchis that we icde.
And we hare hrrd hinr that King l^auis JeidlJ
Through Ocdipws his fonoc, and all the ded£|
And here we ftindn at thefc Utters rcdc
How thc bifhop, as thc boke can yrcU,
Ampliiorai, fill through thc i;roundc to KelL ;
(Qijod Pane r-us) AH *' ' ^ I my felt*,''
And A th* afiicgc of 'i <c care.
For hcrt»f ben th^e m-l.. ,. iwcltif j
But let be this, and leJi me how ye f4r« j
Do* way your barb«, and Hicu vojf tu' '
Do' wjy yourhokc: n tj(
And Iti us done lo M^ _
Eighe ! Cod forbid ! (^uod iL.) Wtat * \
mad I
Is tliat a widowc'* UTe, to C "
Parde you nUkiii we right l-
Ye bene fo wildc it fcin '^ ->
It fat mc wtl bcttir ik
To bide, and rede « -^ i ' r
Let maidit]! gun :
As evir thrive ^
Yet couidc r tel A
Now unck dcr^ [' .
For Godd'is love
I am of Greki* fr
Nay, nar, T*
It 15* a thinji:
Ye, holy •:
Whit! beir
My wit lifor to
Ashclpc me n<^d
Ahd I yc
This thing 1
And why U
By God (qu
For proiidir » - ..- 1
he tiiunc of TroK t
h flic to wmBdriB oicirc tliaii bcfcjine
^ foUc, and douBc her eyhi cdb^
.,-,^ »ir ,f (^f. ^a* bore
, it the laft,
pi 0*11 yiou not difplcfe,
i may do you dtfdr.
thii wfth n«my wt>rdii 'gUde
illy i7i!i», and w>rh mfTy chcr*-,
11.I r i wade
n - :tcrc,
arj Tficj r»cri niict ticrg,
t how Hedtor fcnk,
acfoldc a
K
fln4 t '.rf f^r-i m
•He,
fif¥try V-
pitbc and alic
'uodc,
'mundr.
nd worthincfle.
cntCf (quad ihe) that likifh mc
Giid lAVe 'hcai both^ rwo t
I bolde it a grcte dclLtc
i« in arnus'W«t to do,
le ctmdidcmt then a,
' and nviral vtrttic here
unc pcrfoiie iferr.
4J11C if f*>th&, ^<;|tiod Pandnrufi}
itKe kiog hath fcn^nl* tM»cy,
or and Troilus,
h that f fhoiflH ydey
vicif, dtrc 1 Ity^
ir foar.c 5
ftnd what thd conRC.
: of venue hath th&n fnighfi
fjtii BJtfty* a wife and wortliy kiiight :
t of TroiJui I fey :
I koowc not fuchc twcy.
Mcdor that i» fothe,
1 thing^ truwc !,
-' -f he doibe
.. .gently
; ai ftxU lath he
«9c krift ptniCid be,
iTibAe iwit, (tjood Pandanit)
» fo hud «r'ith Kim be a
' t thickc a fwijine of been
t^fth from hiai gatYoin Accii,
gh 4bc foldc in crery wight'h ere
I no cri^ ^ • 'v^^.i,.. \f ihcrc]
PC mm r rid 'hem fo faft
1 fell! <"; .,tid Tr«ilyj;
and ktm aJ ilottti he csf( ;
.11 tt «n»«rrayid thus :
u dieti»| Aod fluJdc ^d life for qp,
That a» that d»y thcr durft him nnne withftmide
WfiHe tiatlirlMMe lut hloily fwrrde in honde.
Tbcrto he ii fhc frcndiJyift man
Of grct eftate th« cr I fawc my live^
And where him Kfte the Iwrft fclowfhip caa
To fucht as him thinkiih abk to ttirive.
And with thiC wondtfao Pandafus •« bUv4
He tcfet Jiitlaice, and faid I Wol g^on heti
Nay, blame h*Fe I, mync itnelr, (^od (he) I
What rihth yon to be thus wcry fonej
And njnuijicrhc of women wol ye f6 ?
Naie, ittirhdotine; iiarUe I have to done
With you to fpcke of wifdame er ye go;
And every wi^ht that wa* about *hrm thd
That hrrdc that jgan ferrt awaic to (londe.
\\ hric ihci rwr* had sJ that '>"''" ' f^- *>n hotide.
Wliaij that her t&lc ai hr* > au ende
or her ctUtc and nl hrr g-^ ♦
(Quod Pandomi) Now time i* that I wcode.
But yet I fay Artrith* let us duunce
And c»ifte your widt>wc*» habite to mlfchairnoc j
Whtt lifte yo4t ttiiH y«uf f^'lfr Tf> dT«f!p;Tire,
8ithe you i
But wtfl ' qood (he J
Shal I nat w , ;ii v. n >; ^
No, this xh\r.^ alkith 1
• And eke it mc W4»i)Ul L ..,, b- ■- A^w^i*
If I it tolde and ye it tokc ^Uiiijj
Yet ^erc h bette trjy tr\xi^c to h^Idin ftil
Than fay a fothe that were ayetfH: your wiL
For* ncce mync, by the ^oddeifc Minerre,
And Jupiter, th»t makiih the thonde'fJng^
And by t\\<: \AU^} Vmm that \ fcrvc,
Yc Utn the 1 I (htR world Jiving,
Witlioutin 1 , m my wctinjf,
That T beii a^v , ' '> am to fx^^v.
And that ye vrv: fclfc I leve*
Iwis, mine uik.., j 1 Ihe) ^raunt mercy!
Ycur frcndfhip KaTe I roundm evir yet j
i am to no man b^rhHdm trewly
So muche ajt you, and ha^c fo litil quit ;
And wltli the f^acc of God cmforth my wit
As in my gihc 1 ftial yo« ncr offendc
And if I hiive er (fiiB I wol amet^dc.
But for the Invt of G«d 1 yon bcfeche,
A* ye be he that I love moll and triile,
Letbctome your fremid manir fpechf ,
And faic to mc yoor nece what fo you Jif!.
And with th It w^.r.^r' her uncle* anon hcrkifli.
And fayid, v We nee* fo dcrc I
Take it for 1 iha! fay yrju here.
With that ihe g«n her eyin doune to cafte,
Atid Pandaru^ to coojfhc began a lite,
And ftiyid, Neee, alway, lo ! to the lafte.
How [n it he that fome *tncn hetn i4eUt£
Wirh fubtil art ther tali^ for t' enditt,
Yt-'t for a! that in thnr cntcncion
Iher ulc is all for fome condttGon,
And fiihe the end it every taPh Rrcogtt,
And thtamatTria fo behovi!y,
Whll ihouW I paint or drawin k on length
fo yen ttittben my frcnde fo fa'rth^ViUy f
And with tliat worde Jic g4fi rigiit imwtffy
350
TROILUS AND CRESEIDE-
Jtlc/I
I
BehoHtn ber, six) lokin in hcr'face,
And faidf ,Odi fuche a mirrour muche gode grace !
Than thought he thuj, if 1 my talc cnditc
Ought hardc or make a procelTc any while.
She fhal no favour have theriu but lite,
And trowc I wouid her in my wil begile.
For tcfidir wittis wcnin al be wile
Wher as thei con nat plaiatiche undlrftotud;
fbrchy her wit to founin wol I fondc ;
And lokid on hir in a bcfy wife,
And (he wa* ware that he behcldc her fo t
Ah, Lordc 1 (quod Ihe) fo faftc yc mc avifc^
Sawc yc mc ncr cr now ? what^ fay yc no ?
Yes, yfSj (qood he) and bet wol cr I go;
Biu by my iroutli I thoughtin nowe if yc
Bc^rtunalc, for now men (hall it fe.
for every "wighl Ibmc godejy avinturc
Somttme h fiiape» if he it can receive^
But if that be n'il take of it no cure
When that it comcth, but wilfully it weive»
I«CK neither cafe nor Fortune him deceive,
But right hi* ownt flouth and wretchidneffe ^
And fuche a wight i a for to blame 1 geiTe*
Code avinturc, o bcU^ nece ! have yc
Jul! lightly foundin, and ye conae it take ;
And for the love of God and eke of mc
Catchf it anone, left avinturc yflakt: :
What fhould I Icugir proccffc of it make ?
Yevemc your bond, for in this world isDonc,
If that you lift, a wight fo wcU begon.
And Othe I fpeke of gode entenciount
A* I (o you have toldc vi?el here beforne.
And love as wel your honour and reoouu
As any crcturc in the worldc ibonic.
By al the othi^ that 1 have you fwornc
And yc be wroihc thcrforc, or wcnc I lie,
Kc Hial I never fcnc you cftc with cic,
fieth nat agafte, ne quakcth nat ; wherto ?
Kc chaungTth nat for fere fo your hewe.
For hardily the woril of thi» i» do ;
And though my talc ai now be to you newe,
Yet truft alwmtc yc flial me findin trewc ;
And were it thing that me thought unfitting
To yoa ne would 1 no fuch talis bring.
Nowc, my godc cme, for Godd'ta love I pray
{Quod ftie) come of and fA mc what it is,
For bothc 1 am agaft what yc wol fay.
And eke me longith it to wit iwii.
For vhethir it be wcl or be amis
Say on j let me not in this fere ydweL
So wol 1 done : now herkcnith I fhal tel.
Now occc mine, the king' is owne dere fonne.
The godt» the wife, the worthy, frtih and frc,
Whichc alway for to done wcl t4 hi* woone.
The noble Troilus, fo iovith the
That but yc hclpe it wol hi* banc ybe.
Lo ! here ia al : what fhould in I more fey t
Doth what you lift to make him Urc or dey.
But if ye let him dye I wol ftcrvin.
Have here my trouihe, nece, I n'il not licn»
Al ihovld t with thii knife my throte kcrvin :
With that the tcri* burft out of his cycn.
And Cuck, U thftt 7c done m hoih to dko
Thus giUilcfTc, than have y^ fiftiid faire ;
What mcndcth it you though that wcboth ffgm^
Alas ! he whiche that ii my lorde fo dere
That trcw^ man, that noble gmtle knight.
That naught dcfirith but your freodly char,
I fc him dyin, there he goth upright.
And hafttCh him withal hitftdie might
For to b^ flajne, if hi» fortune aileate :
Alas that God you fuche a beaute (csttei
If it be fo that yc fo cmil be
That of bit deth yoo liftiih nought to neidi.
That is fo trewc and worthy as we fc,
No njorc than of a japir or a wretch.
If yc be fuche, your bcauce may nat ftrctch
To make amendcs of fo cruill a dcdc l
AviitjHfHt u gode before the nede*
Wo worthe the faire genmie that bvcniileie!
Wo worthe that herbc alfo that dothe no boCf !
Wo worth the beaute that it routhrlefre !
Wo wor^h that wight that trcdc echc undir fcfit!
And y^ that ben of beaute croppe and rote.
If thcrwtthal in yoa ne be no routhe.
Than is it harme yc livin, by my troothe*
And zlfo thinke wcl that this is no gaiide,
Fnr me were levir thou, and I, and he.
Were hongid than that 1 fliould ben hij bHirfi^
As high as men might on ub al ife :
1 am thine cmc ; thefhame were unto roe
As wel as the if that I fhould aflcnt
Through mine abet that he thine honour tel
^ Mow nndJrftoode, for I you nought reiser;
To bindc you to him thorough no behc^
Save one, thatyc makin him bcttir chfre
Than yc ban don cr this and more fcllc,
Sii that \\i, life be favid at the Urftc
This al and fome ia plainly our entente ;
G«d helpe mc fo I nevir othir meote.
Lo ! this requeft ii nought but ikil iwii,
Ne doute of refon parde is there none :
t fct the word that ye dredin ; this is
Men would wondir to fene him come and goflc ^
Thcr aytnift anfwerc I thus anonc.
That ervcry wight, but he be fole of kindi,
Wol dcmc it love of frcndfhip lO hit miode.
What ! who wol demin thoogk hr (e a mil
To temple gon that he lb* imaeuetcth *
lliinkc eke howc wcl and wifely that he can
Govcmc hinifclfc that lie nothing foryctcth, {
Tliat whtrr he comcth he pris and thonk Im
And ckc thcrto he fhal come here fo felde (fcwtJ* t
What force were it though all the touxi beheld '
6uche love of frendes reignith ia al thiitOQit
And wrie yon in that mantil eviimo |
And God fo wis be my £dvacioiut
As 1 have faide your heft ia to do fJB.
But, gode nece, alway for to ftiot hli ««
So let your daungir fugrid ben ilite*
That of Ins deth ye be not al to wite.
Crcfcid^, which that herdc him ia thtt «ifii|
Thought 1 fhal fete what he menith twia.
Now cmc, (quod fhe) what wtjuldiii yc dictik*
What IB yourc rede that I fhould doa of ihii?
That if W€l faid, ^uo4 ^ : ccitiiM Mt b
I loving,
bve h ikilful guerdoning.
how cliit w^ifbith every hour
ou a p;trt of your bcdurc,
er that ige doth ttic devour
nidt thrrcr woU do wight lov«; the*
wtrhe a lore* unto you be,
*itb danitpr at tU injle.
'U fule lb wont eo crie aloude,
c think eth a woman bcreth her hie,
;« ye livln, and all proude,
:ic growtn undir your cic,
9U than a niirrom" in to pnc
t yc may fc your lace a tnorrowe :
liim wiOun you no more forowe.
he llinte, and ca(l adoune the hed,
CO brcft and wcpc anone,
lilaA for wo ! why u'crc I ded I
^orld the faith is al agone :
Ihuldin iVraungc unto me done
It for my bede frende 1 wcode
ve who fhuldc it mc defcnde i
foM have trudid doutilcs
1 through my difivinture
Ithlr him or Achillc<»,
iny othii nvanir creture,
had no mercy ne mefttre
ftlwaie had mc in r^^prcTc ;
brlde^ alas ! who may it le^e f
\Mi al the joy and al the fcil i
rede ? w this my bliisful cui ?
cry mcdc of your bchdl ?
btid protrcflc faid (ab* !)
lis fine ? O hdy mine Pallas,
t drcdeful cafe for me purvey^
led am 1 that I dey.
t ihe gin ful forow fully to ftkc ;
be no bet ? (Quod Pandarui)
dl DO more come here this wrke,
-forne, that am miflr^dld thus;
' ye fettin lite of us
ttb, alas! I, woful wretche,
live of me were nought to retche«
^ of Deth, difpitous Martci
c of hell on you I eric,
T out of this houfe departs
ent or harme or vdanle ;
tc my lordc mote nedii die,
him, here I mc Arrive, and fey,
Hy ye dooe us bothe to dry.
it liJdth you that 1 be dcd,
i», that god is of the Sc,
Ithc fhal I nevir etin bred
own hert*if blodc male fe,
t wol die ai fone as he :
jtcfte, and on his wajr he raught,
' i« him by the lappc y caught,
which that wcl nigh flarfc for fere,
I aye the mofl fercfuU wight
D itf and berde eke with her ere,
« forowfttl cincft of the knight,
fnjk hwc ckc oon tmright.
might fallin mora^
She gan to re we, and drcddc her wondir fore i •
And thui (he thought ; unhappLs faUin thkke
Al day for love, and in fuchc manir caai
As men hen cruiil in *htm fclfc and wickc;
And if this m^n ile here hemfelfc, alaat
In my prefencc, it n*il be no Iblas :
What men would of tt dcme i can oat fay ;
It ncdiih mc full (Ughly for to play.
And with a forowful fighe Ihe faidc thrie.
Ah, Lordc ! me it bctidde a fory chaunce,
for mine cftatc licth in a jcopardic,
And pkc mint: cm'is life lieth in balanncei
But nathcicfTe with Godd'is goyimaunce
I fhal fo done mine honour fbal 1 kepc,
And tke his life, and l^intin for to wcpc,
0/ bar mi! t-WP ihe Itjjfe it fir tc > ///s ;
Yet had i levir makin him godc cHlTc
In honour than mine cm'is liJe to Icfc ;
Ye faine ye nothing ellis me requcre.
No, wis, (quod he) mine ownc nccc fo derc P
Now wel, (quod fbc) and 1 wol don my p«ine;
I Ihal mine hertc ay en my lufl ct3nllrainc.^
But that 1 n'il oat holdin him hondc,
Ne love a man, thitt can 1 naught nc may.
Aye nil my wil, but ellis wol I fonde.
Mine honour fave, pltfe him fro day to days
Thcrto u'otde I not onis have faide na^
But that I dredde as in my fantafic i
But Cejfe fjtuje ahJau irjfitb mMUditm
But here I make a proteftacion
That in tliis proceiTc if yc depir go
That certainly for do falvacioa
Of you, though that yc (lervin bothe two.
Though al the world* on o dni' be my fo,
Nc (hal I ncr on him have otiiir routhe.
I graunt it wcl (quod Fandoic) by my trouthe* -
But maie I truftin well to you (quod he)
That of this thing that ye han bight me here 1
Ye >voll it holdin truely unto mc ?
Ye, doubtiltfi, quod {he, mync uncle derc I
Nc that I Oialj have cauTe in this matere
(Quod he) to plain or aftir you to prcche ?
Why no, pardc ; what nedlth more fpeche f
Tho fcllin thci in othir talis glade.
Till at the laft, O gode erne ! (quod flic tho)
For love of God, whiche that us bothe ymade.
Tell mc how firft ye wiftio of his wo ;
Wot non of it but ye ? He fay id No.
Can he well fpcke of love, (quod ihe) I prcic ?
Tell me, for I the bet (hall me purveici
Tho Pandarus a litil gan to Imile,
And fayid, By my trouth I (hall now tell:
This othir dale, nat gon full longc while,
Within the palci* gardin by a well
Gan he and I well halfe a daie to dwell.
Right for to fpckin of an ordinaunce
How wc the Grekis might! n dUavaiuice s
Sonc after that begone we for to Icpc
And caiUo with our dartis to and fro,
Till at the lall he fayid he would llepe,
And on tbcgrafre adoune he taicd him tho£
And 1 altir j^au lunua to and fro,
'
I
r
TROTLUS AND CRESE^IlDC.
MUiir.
I
Till thit ! henl, as ! ' ^ lone,
How fee began ful Tooc.
Tbo gaii i llalkf ^"^•' ^ ••• Jotily bchindr,
Aod fiktrif , tlie feth^ for to f^kinrt
As I can clepe ayeo now to my mitidf ,
Right thutto Love hr gnn him for to plain i
He fayidf Lorde, luvc routh uptm my paui;
Alt luve J ben rebcll m mine ciitt^nt.
Now t^mta €ulp&} Lorde, I nie repent.
O God \ chat at thy difpoficioii
LedtA: forth the fine by jnft jturvciaulicc
Of every wight^ my lowc confeffion
Accept in gre, and fende me foelie pennmnec
At likith the; put from me difpenunee.
That maie my ghoft departs alwaic fro the 1
Thou be my fhilde for thy benig^itc.
For certlSf Lorde, fo fore hath Ihc me wounded
*t\i\t ft ode iti blacke with loking of hcf cyen,
That to mine bcrt*is botome tt is founded,
Through which I woe that I muf^ nedi« dien ;
ThUi* the word, I dare mc nf^wght bewritD|
Ajid well the hotir ben the gle«ii^ rede
That nvcn *hem wrien withiafhJD pale and dcd.
With that he fmote his hedde kdotine anoue^
And gan to muttrc I nst what truety.
And 1 with that gan ftill awaieto g«n«,
And letc thrreot as nothing ik tft had 1,
And come fli^In anon and ftode him by^
And faicdp Awake, ye fleptn all to lon^ ;
}X fcmith mc nought that Lore doth youwtx>ng
That flepio fo that no man maic you wake ;
Who feie cvir er tht« fo dull a m%n \
Yc, frcnde, (quod he) d<v ye your hcdd^isakc
For love, and let me Uvin a» I can ;
But thnujph that he for wo wai pale and wan
Yet made he iho ai frcfhe i eo'Mirr i. .n^,^,-
Ae thottgh ht fhould have led luncc*
Th IP paflkd forth till now th -
It fell that 1 come roming; alt alone
Into hU chambre, and found c how that he late
Upon hi* hedde ; but man fo fore gmne
Nc herd I nevlr; and what wa^ hi» mont;
Ne will I nought » f ' i't»g
All fodainly he left <
Of wlu<:hc I tok lutj.cdion,
And nerc I come, . him wej>^ Ibrt;
And God fo wife he i.._, . . . . :t>n
As I had ncvtr rout he of nothmg more.
For ncithtr with engiflc nc with no lore
UfifMiyami^hc I fro tlie drth him kepe.
That yet ftile I mine herto for him wepe»
And God wot ne^ir fith that I wa« borne
Wa»l (b blifle w:» man ff>r to preche,
Nc nevirwai to wlghc fu depe yfwome,
£r he me told who mt^ht ybea hts lechc ;
But not to fou reherfm at his fpcche^
Or all hia wofntl wordis for to fowne,
Uc bid rne nought, but yc woll fc me fwonc j
But for cv favc his life, and ellis nought,
Atsd to Don harm of you, thu« am 1 driven ;
And for the Inve of God that us hath wrought
Soche chcre him doth th^ he and I maie liven.
2>fow have I plat to 70U mine bcrte y(hrivcn|
And Cth yc wotc that mine cntrnt t^ cicnc
Take hcdc thereof, for none cviM 1 sieoe.
And right godc thrift I pray to God hafC jO
That han fodie one icaught withoutin net}
And be yc wife, as yc be faire to fc j
Well fn the ring than ii the mbic fkt I
There wcrin nevir two fo well imct
Whan yc hen his all whole as he i« yotir ;
The mighty G<iA u* grant to fc that hour!
Kale, thereof fpake V nat. A ha ! (^UEid AkI
A* hclpc mc Cod yc fhcndin crery Jclr,
A, mcfcie, dere nccc! anon (»ju«>d he)
What fo I fpakc I mcnt it nought hut wclc,
By Mars the god that hehnid (s of ftcle ;
Now hcth not wroth» my blode, my ncce dott
Now well (qnod fhe) foryrrio be it hcte.
With this he tokc his Icve, and honie he went i
Ye, I^rde, how he was glad and wetl bi^onl
Crcfeide aroH:, no len^tr fhe ne fictlty
But ftreight into her cTofft went an^m.
And fct herdounc aailil'
And every wurde gan u nie
That he had faicd av it c.in-c i ^,
And woxefomedtle a/Looi' >)tfgj^
Right for the new6 cafe ; hut Tnc
Wa& full avifid, tho found fb :Ht
Of pcrill why that (he ought .,
For man maie love of pombilitc
A woman fo that hi* hertc maic to hf cil
And ihc nat love aycn but if her Idi,
But a) (he fat alone and thoujfht<> thut,
la field arofc a flcinnifh ill ta '
And men cried in the ftrete,
Hath right now pof to flight l
With tliat ponnc all her mcin« T
A ! go we fe ; caft up the gatii v, 'A^^
For through thb (Irete he mote to paictarid^
For othir waic U fro the yati^ none
Of Dardanu*, there opin is the ch
With that come be and all hit folk
And ct" ng in routii twciocj
Right : daic wa* (fothe to fcinc)
Forwh ■ : * uot dlHouHud W
That f
I hi & I v^n'Wi \^\ < M I 1 1 1 k LJ 1I 1 r Ixcdc
All armtd fare his hcdde full rlchily.
And woundtd was hts horfc, and gan t^ blc^Jf,
On whichc he rode a pace full foftily ;
But fochc a knightly tight> lo* tr|iil/
A» wat on him wai nat withoutin [
To loke on Mars^ that god 11 of B
So like a man of arrni* and
He was to fcne, fulfilled of h
For bothc he had a bodic ano
To dueti thjt thing aa well a^
And eke to fcoe him in hit gti^ u. ^ i*.. ,
Sii frdhe, fo fotig, fo wcldy, fenud hc^
It was an hevro on him for to fc
His hctme to hewin was io tweatk dIuc^
That by atin\ic h^.n^ his hacke bohindr*
HiilheldetM h fwerd^t and with maf^
In whiche ni lany an arowf find*
That thirild iud buLh ^oroe, ifid ocrfe, ^^t^%
\
i peylt cried, Here comnh our joic,
xt his brothir holdtr up of Troie !
nrhich he wcxt a little redde for fbame
ie To herd the peple on him encn,
I behoide it w^ls & noble gune
birliche ne caft adounc his eyen,
t anon gan all his cherc efpien,
it in her hcrtc fo foftly fmkc
t her ftU (he fayed, Ho 1 ^iv« me drinke.
>f her ownc thought (he woxc al redde, |
ihrlug her itght thus, lo ! this is he i
! thai mine uiadc fwcrcth he mote be deddc
n him have mcrcic and pitc ; |
th that like ihouj^ht (or pure (hatne (ht
her hcdde to pull, and that as hdt^
le and all tlic ptple forth by pad :
gan to cafl and roll in up and dooii
her thought hi* excellent prowcflc,
I e^te, andalTo hi>rcnouu,
:te, his (h.ipe, and rkchisgentilneflc;
flc her favour was, for his diflrcffe
for her, and thought it were arouth >
n foche one, if that he mentr!, trouth.
dight fome envious wight janglin tliit$i
It a fodaio love ; how might it be
le fo lightly lovid Troilus,
it the nrd fight of him ? Yea, parde^
faofb faicd fo mote he nerir the,
xy thing a ginning hath it cede
K wrought withoutio any drcde.
I Jkfc nat that fhe fo fodeuly
mher ]ovc^ but that Ihe gan enclinc
aa* him tho, and J have told you why |
tir that his manhode and his pine
ove within her herte for to mine,
tiche by procciTe and by godc fcrvice
nut her tove, and in no fodain wile*
alio bli»ful Venus wele arayed
I htr fevinth houfe of bevin tho
d wdCi and wjth afpedb payed^
)iii fdy Troyhis of his wo;
Dthe to fayne, Ihe n*a9 oat ail a foe
lyius in hp natyvytc,
Dtethat wclc the lonir fpedin he.
kt Uf Ainte of Troilus a throwe,
«lith forth, and let ustf>nroc fad
arefeide, that heng her hedde full low«
If fhe fatte alone, attd gan to cail
u flie would apoind her at the lafl,
were her emi ne would yccflc
oil us upon her (or to preOc.
, Lordc 1 fo (he gan in her thought argvc
matter of «'hjche I have you told,
hat '- '' ^ ^ were, an J what cfchue^
hit r in many fold;
rat L^. ...:.. V* aimc, now was it cold ;
bat IIm thought of foniwhat fhil 1 write
« iodlirkur tjfiith to mc t* crniite.
thvuglu wele firA thatTroilus perfoii
rwe by figlit, and tkc his gerttUiicHc,
lus (kf fatd. All were it nought to doen
unt him Itivc, yet for his worthincffc
iMWcrr with plate and witli gUduc ITe
In honcfte with <uch . „„
For mine cflate and aIIo tor hii hele.
Eke well wutc 1 my kliig*i fonne is he,
And fith he hath to fe mcfocbe delite.
If I would uttcrlichc his fight yflie,
Prti'avcnturt he might have mc in difpite,
Thotough whiche I might flondin in worfepUte;
Now were I not wife mc hate to purchace,
Withcutin nede, there 1 maie (land in grace*
In every thing I wot there lietb tncfure ;
For though a man forbidith dronkinelTe,
He nought forbiddjth that every crcturc
Be drinkilefle for alwaie, as [ gcfle ;
£kc fitlic 1 wot for mc is his dtflrefle
I nc ought not for that thing him difpife,
Sith it is fo he menith in gode wife*
And eke I knowe of long^ tjmc agooc
His thewis gode, and that he n'is not nice,
No vauntour faine tnen certain he is none.
To wife is he to doen fo grete a vicei
Nc ats ] n'ill him nevir lo cite rice
That he (hall make a vaunt by juH^ caufei
He fhall mc ncvir binde in fochc a clatife*
Now fct R cafe, the hardiil a iwls,
Men mightin dcmin that he iovith me ;
What diibonour were it unto mc this f
Maic 1 htm let of that ? why niic, parde j
1 knowe alfo, and alwaic here and ic,
Muu lovin women al this tounc about ;
Be thei the wers I why naie, withoutin dDub^
I thinke eke how he worthy is to have
Of all this noble tounc the thrifty ill
That woman is, if Ihe her honour favc.
For out and out he is the worthyift
S^ve only Hcdtor, whiche that is the beft;
And yet hii* life Ucth all new in my cure i
But ft^che is love, and eke mintt avinture.
Ne mc to love a wondir is it nought,
For ^cll woic I my fclf, fo God mc fpede,
All woU 1 that no man wtfl of this though t«
1 am one of the fairifl otitof drcdci
And godclyiH, who fc that takith hede^
And fo men fame, in all the toune of Troie {
What wondir is though he of mc have joie t
I am mine owne woman, Well tt cfe,
I thanke it God, as aitir mine efltatc,
Right yong, and ilond untied in luflie tcfe,
Withoutin jelouiie, and fochc debate ;
Shall no huibonde faine onto roe Checke tnate^
For cither chei ben full of jeloufie,
Or maidtirfuU, or lovin novclric
What (hill [ docn ? to what fine litre I thiu I
Shall I not love in cafe if that mc left i
What P pardieux F am not tcligioai ]
And though that i mine hcrt<: fcr at reil
Upon this knight, that is the worthicfl,
Aud kcpe alwaic mine honor and my nam«|
By all right it maie doe to me no fhame.
But right as whan the funne fhinith bright
In March, that chaungitb oftinttme his face.
And that a ctotul is put with wtnde to Sight
Whithc ovirfpr»it the funne as for a fpace,
A cloudy thgught gan through her foul^ pue
Z
4
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TROtLDB ASID caESElDS.
t
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That ovfrfprniiSe her brighte thoughti* alJ,
So that for fcrc a molle Hkc- ^an to U\L
Thiit thou);ht w&6 this ; Alsis t Gth I un frc
Should I now bve and pui ia jeopudie
My fikirucflc, ^tid ihmiiiQ liUcrte f
Alat ! how dtirfl t tbuikin rh^t folic I
Mftje I not well in othir folkc afpie
ThcrdrcdfuU Joie, thcr cotiilreint and ther p^ ?
Tb€f lovith non that nc hath why to plaio ?
For love u yet the moiU ftonnic life
lUgKt of himlclf thar cvir waa begotmei
For ever fomc miltmft or fomc nice ftrife
There it in lovt^fomc doud ofvir the fimoe;
Thereto vrc wretchid wfln^n DothiDf conne
Whan m i» wo but wcpe» and fit, a&d thinkc i
Our wrctchc ii this, our ownfe wo to drinkc.
Aifo thf fe wickid tonguit ben io preik
To fpcktf tts harn^e, eke mdn bcJS fo untrue.
That right anon «• ceSid ta thcr left
So cedith love, and forth to love anvwc :
But Har/rre ad&e b thtm^ tjuhtjo it tm ;
For though thcfc n\cn for love 'hem firfl tDTtflde^
FuUJ^arp hrgin»*fg hrekith ^fu ai tn^e*
How oft in time hath it yknowio ben
The trcfon that to women hath be doc 1
To what fine i* fxrhe love I cam not fene^^
Or whcrt bccomith it whan it is go
There i$ no wight that wote [ trow^ fo ;
Wherit btcomcth lo do wight on it fpometH;
That f rft was nothing into nothing turoeth*
How httfic (if I lov(?) eke muft I be
To picCn *hcni that jangk* of love and deme^
And coyen *hcm that thci faic no hann of mc !
For though there be nocaulc yet *hcm may feme
Al be for hatmc that foLke thcr frcndis queme ;
And wh^ maie llopptn every wickid tong
Or Toune of bcUift while that thci bca roog f
And after that htr thought gan for to clcrc,
And faied. Hi whitht tlst Mtiing unJlH^Jkti
JS^ctLing^^miemih^ ke Itim latit nr dtrt ;
And with an uihii thought her hcrt yquakcth ;
Than flcptth hope, and aftir drcde awuketh ;
Now hotc now cold t but thub bctwlxm twey
6bc nil her tip and went Iicr for to plcy.
Adoune^thc flaircanon right tho fh« went
Ehto her gardinr, With her ncds thre.
And up alid doun thci madin many' a w«nt
Flexippe* and ^e, Tarbc' and Aaiigoac^
To ul«yin,that it joit wn to ie.
And othir of her women a gvcte rout
Her folowed in the gardine all kbout*
Thiayorde waa large, and railed al the oleyer^
And fhadowcd wtJ with hio«*oiny bowi» grcne.
And bcnchid ncwe, and fondid all the wcyea,
la whiche fhe walkuharlnc in arnae bclweiie,
Till at the Uft Antigone the (hcue
Can oo a Trojaa foug to fijigin tie re.
That it an hcYin wai her voice to here.
She faied, O Love ! to whom I have and (hal
Ben humble fubjcd, true in mine cntent,
A) I beA can tv you^ Lordc, yeve E all
For cvitmorc nunc hort*ii love to rent,
F«f ocvif fti th| gr»cc f tM wight TcAt
3
So btififail caufe *s me, my Ufe to lede
In allc joie and lurctic out o£ drcde.
Thabliiifttl God luith mc fo well bcict
In love iwiSt that all that beiith life
Imaginin ne cottld how to be bet ;
For, Lorde, without in jcloufic or lln'°
I love one whiche that mojie ia enit
To fcrvin well, unwcrdy' or anfainedf
That crvir wa*, and left with harme
Aa he that ii the wcU of worthinc^
Of trouth the gtound, mirrour of godcUheddTi
Of wit A{>ol]o, Hone of fikiracflc,
Of virtue rote, of luflc hndir and hcddt*
ThoroBgh whiche is all forowc fro me deddei
lwj» I love him btdt, fb dneth he mc ;
Now gode thrift have he where fo cr he be ;
Whom fhould 1 thankin but you, god of Ufae,
Of all thia bliAe in whicha to bathe I g««>c t
And thankid be ye, Lorde, for that I \(^r\ ;
This iathe vighli Life that I am inne,
To flctnin all manir of vice and fume |
Thi« d<»cth me fo to vertue for t«' enteflde
That daic by daic I in my will amende.
And who that faiech that foa i« love la Ttei
Or thraldomc, though he fcle ia it Aftcdlei
He either is cnvioQi^ or right nice.
Or it uamigbtie fuf hia fhretKUndTe
To ipvin I for fbche manir lolke I geffe
Difiamin Love a» nothing of Kan knowc -
Thty fpcke of Love, but nevir bent hia Uwv.
What h the funne worfe of Ida Idndc ngU. |
Though that a fn^ for fcbtefle of his cfcn
Maic not endure no it to fa fdr hright f '
Or love the worfe that wre»ehit«b i« cnen f
No wcle is worth that maie no forowa dries;
And forthy^lTA* tMui ^m^ m iitMt /^cvtv
But I witli a) mine herte and all my aiiglfff
A» I have faicd,woU U ^ v la4(&
My ownr dere hcrte, i: ' wq^ kaV^
In whiche mine hi " fAJl,
And his in nnc,t!i
AUdidldrcd al i..,. .. . ,. -
Now wotc I well there it ne f
And of her fong right wiih i;i»t V* j. : -Jr!?
And thcrcwitluill, N<»w ne<^ {V^ Crctfcidi)
Whd made this fortg now with fo godc cnMlt
Antigone anfwerdc auon, and fnlde,
Mad^imc, iwii>it wa« the i^adelyrfV majdv.
Of grete ellate, in rTroie,
Who led her life ^tl4)iMp
Forfothc f '
Quod rho C
And fayid, L.., V . ..^ .. .-^^
Thcfc lovjrs, as thci i^in io faire e»d«t« f
Yc, w^UTe, quud frclhe Antigone the ialdft«
For all the folkc ih^t have or beii cm Itv^
Nc couldin well the blifle of love diicrtf^
But wenin ye ihwt every wrctchc w«*tir
The parfitc bliflc of lovf ? why nalc, iwii;
The! wcttin all In ' * h<n.t. \
Do* waie, do' w.i 'ilijg ^Fthii.^
Men mot;; aO^in oi i^uiv^iv u n u
taOlLUS AHD CRiSElDE*
I why f for thei am ilU ;
I fniik in hrll >
. .... jf her hrrdc
I priniiti Jii hcf hcrte tAtic,
iji Uivc heir Ufie for to ag^^fbe
l*d irrt, »nd linkin in her htrttr,
fc'TUt Iwnwhint Jiblc to convcrtc.
T«r and tijc hcTrn'b eye*
, J II this clcpe I the fonnr,
r.ktr, 4nd dounwArd for to wric,
111 h If diy*ii CQiirlc iconor^
"iwoxjzi a!l diinmc and donne
Land llicrm for to apcrcj,
: folkc in wtt)t ifere-
I'li^d her to gon to re fie,
erio thci chat irotdin ought,
t to (Irpin well her Idle ;
|4bne uuio her btddc her t?rDt}ght r
1 huih'c,fhan Uic (be (lil and thought
'lig the inanir ind the wife |
"i n«>t| for yc ben wlJe.
5 upon i ecdrc grcnc
bir wilII there ai fbc lai^
rig 3 yen the monc fticne^ [
[ in ht« bird'is wife a laic
: nude her herte fee (he and ^c |
tnid file Co Inng tn gode en tent
Ittl the dcdde flepc her hent.
(lie ilcpt anftu right tho her met |
I eglr, fcthtrred white as bunCg |
^l bi»l«>nge cliwis fc't, I
l^fle he rent, aud that anon,
ertc into her brcft to jr*>n,
|ht aprofc Jic nothing fmcrt,
*i v/irh hcrtc Uh fur hcrt.
„ 4ud wc our tali« holde
: k to paleii ridden
iiHie of the whiche I have toldd,
bir fate and h«th abiddeii
f hii mefTangtrt ycdcn
I fcifghtjn turn fiiU fall
\ and brought him at the la{l«
k^came leping in at ones,
chuf, Who hath ben well ih^te
I til fwerdisand wjth i\mi^<i Hones
i»,tKat htith caught him an hcl': f
lipc, and faied, LariJc how yc fwete !
let ui foiipe and go to relie :
fcrJc him, lyoe we a? the Icftc,
thei mi^jht
And to bcdd<r,
m dighi,
cfpcd,
dr ^,
iil ■ ■ ■ f<r fiflg ?
C 1 :pc,
,1. ^ - ybe»
t wolt img, or duunce, or Jepo i
is, thon (halt trowe all by me,
: woU tl<}in w«ll by lUo,
And Iqve the heft, by God abd by my trothe.
But lacke of purfute nvurrn it in thy llathc.
FciT thu» fcrfcrth i h^vc thy wt^rkc bcgon
Fro Hate to daic, tiU ihi* d^iic by inL morovi
Her iaveof t'rcmlo.L;. k .v.- [ t,.. ^k^ won,
And thcrto h4th lo borowj
Atgute o fotc h I : rowe :
Wrut fbouid 1 Icngir fcrman ol it holdc f
As yc h^vc herd before ali he hiiu toldc
But ri^rht a« flouris through the cold of nlghi
iLloQd fL oil pin in th<r flalkw ]owc»
Rcilrcfiin 'licm ay en the funne bright.
And fpjredin in ther kinde coiirfe by ruwe.
Right to gan tho his ryin up to thruwc
This JVailus, and faied, O Venus derc !
"J'hy Qiij^htp thy grace, ihcried be a hiLire,
And to P4ndarc he htid up b<ith hi^ hoode«»
iknd fayid, Lorde, all thine be that ] have.
For 1 am whole, and bfoAinbcn my botjdcsi
A thou^dc I'royift vi ho io th^t me yavc
lichc aftir ofcliir, God fo wi» nie fave»
Ne might npt me fo gladin i Lo ! niine hert
It fprcdjth fo for joicir wutl to (iLrtc,
hut, Lordc, how ihali I docn ? how ihajl I Uwii i I
Whan (hall I next my 6wn dcrc hcrtc yfc i
How ^L\ll this longe time awaic be driven
T^I rhjt thou be aycn at her fro ine ?
Thrai m^iAcil anfwcrCfAbide, abide; but Mf
71m LiH^ifi hy iht f^At^ the fothe to iaiuc^
Ih gT^e JiJ^t mhiiikh far tht paiwu
Aii efily oow» lor the loVe of Mtrtr,
(Quod Pandarus) for every thing h^^h tiioe^
Bo long abide till that the night d«pArtc,
For all- fo fikir a« thou licft here by' mr.
And Gud coforne, 1 woU be there at prime,
And tur thy wcrke fomwhat as 1 ihail faic.
Or on fume othir wight thi» chut g? laic*
For pardc God wot 1 have evir yet
nBeD redy the to f«rve,and to ihi» night
Have I n Jt faimd^ but em for the my wit
Doen all thy lull, and fbal with al my might \
Doc now ai J fhall fainc, aod fare aright ;
And if thou n'ilte, witc all thy fel(<: the care i
Uji mc i»nough: ^ong thine cvill fart,
1 ivotc well :hat thou wifir art thiin f
A thouJ^indc folde ; but if 1 were ai thvu,
God helpe mcfo,a» I would uttiily
Right of mine owne horde write to her now^
A Icttifi in whiche I would telle her how
I fiaxJe amilTc, and her beteche of routh :
Now hL*lpc thy fcU and'leve it for no flontb.
And [ my fclf ihallther^'ith to hcrgoti,
And whan thou woQ that I am with her there
Worthe thou up oti a courOr riglit anon,
Yc hardily, and{:hat in thy bed gcrc,
And ride forth by the place a» naught ne wefCi
And thou ihalt fixide u& (if I male) fitting
At fome windowe into the liircte bking.
And if the lifl than maieil thou tis f:ilur,
And upon me make thou tliy coiuitctuuncc.
But by thy life beware, and fad cfchue
To tarico ought ; Ood ibild u^ fro aiifvliannce !
Ride forth thy waie and hold thy govimittncci
Zij
6hc (Hal rtat pml k out ih\s vtt\^ wike ;
G«>dl lindc her nio fuch tbornin on to |'tk' !
Faodiirii*', r ' ' "^ -^ - '* ^t her fail c by,
Fche (ron h' to ftnUe,
And fcidc, N . . , . hcrtilic
Tel mc that t A\al ^Iktn you alite ;
A woiftidu tluat wire of hit dbth to wite„
Withoutcn' his gitl, l»«t fpr Her bckc r»f routh.
Were it wel 6«nti (<ftiod ffic/ Nuir,by itiy rroutii-
God help mr fo. (quod he) J^c f*y ilie (otlie,
Yc felin wel your folic th^it ] nmighc Itt.
Lo ! yonrlc Ijc hde'b, (qfkod flic) yt* fo Kc doth«.
Wel» quod P*nd»rc, li I llivi coMe you thrit\
Let be youf niceie and ^''^'"^ *'-^'
And fpekc withKitii in hrrfc :
^ct nicttc nat do yoij b oi . . i =
But tbcr'>ii wji^ to hcviti ami to dooe^
Cotifidirmg a\ thiDi^ it timit ^4t be.
And iwhy ^ fr^ fh»mc ; tdud tt were eke to fotie
To grauntln liim fd grrt n libcrte^
For pkinly her enteiic (as fkyid (he)
Was fwr to Idvc him unwill il flic might.
And ^tid^ia him with nothing but vvith TighL
But Piiudaru» thoughe tc fb^ okc belu ;
If that I maiethi* r "^^ ««^»< ^m
t»h*l oat ben hoidn ^twoj
What (bnultl I tnuk ]ongc fermon ?
He muA aiT«nt on thai corclullon
Aj for tl>c time, and ivhap that if waa eve.
And jlI wiihi wel, he rofc Ami tnke h» leve«
And on hix %Vay (ult fa.il homewardc he fpedde,
And right for joy he iVltc hi^ hcrt lo dfcancc.
And Troilui he foundc alone abcdde,
That laic as done *^ ' ' traiince,
Bet wiiin hope ar ncc ;
But PandjLrav tig--- •' ■ '^t
He (ongt a* wl'io laith, l.o^ j.r v : i iring;
And Uide, Who ti in hi% Wij 1 i ; i ur
Ybuticd thii*l U «iti I, frttide^ <«iuofl he.)
Who ? Troilui ! n^-c. hrjpr me lo the ifinre,
(Qaod pAndarus.) •'up rife oM iic
A c^iarmt' that w i .k now? mthe,
Theif^f,
If thou
Ye» ' -iiiij i ruiin-j.;
AndP- l;c,
^Hdfai.v.. ,, .,,;!UJi:
Have here a liji^ht, .ind lokc on ill thtfe blakc
Bur mi ft in g«n the Ittrt to glad an^i quake
Of 1 roilus while he it gun to rede,
$0 ai the wordiA yave hrm hope or dredtt.
But, finally, he toke ti for the be fie
That Qic him wrute, for fomi?vhat he behelde
On-vrM ' " ' • • ■ ; rcft^
Ai cov
Thustt^ i..v .1 .i.ldc,
Thaiiyhirf. V:heftc
Hi* gfcte wo 3
But as wt maie ai da fe
Thi6ii|rh more wode or » ■ ; t he more fire,
Rij^ht 1V> cncrefe of Hope, of wl>at it be,
^rherwrith fol oft cocrcikth ckc ddinr,
Or ai IS bke comidi of a litil Ipiiv,
i did hi
..3.1
"•hi.
Jhet: ].. ..
To pre fm on, u^ t
And writin to li i r *
J n» dny t»> dbiy : htr Id •« tJ'
1 hui by Ptoddftif he I'bmwh^
And did 3bU'» hii othir abkrvauuc^A
Thar till a lovtr Wn^ith in this caa,s
Ami a.ttr tlmt hili dioc Uirnldon chJu()c«|
So WAB he ^thir glud, or faidc Alaa !
And hddnf'-rt- - u - - *' "-inv
And after f <}dk
So wcrln hi . i ^ ^dt,
B4JC to Pjindart sd^ay wai tits rr^ci«
And pknuily gpji aie lohim to pltinr^
And him be fought of rtdn add fome foeotft;
And Paudtrn^, thiit fe^'e hi«wod^ ptioc*
Wert well
And bcfcty
Some of hij wo Ti-i iJtcn, j.na ujaT a* jr.irc j
And rAfdr^ Lorde^and frcodc, aitd broihjrdoH |
God wot that thy diiV( '..i<>»inr ^,^ ^.to.
But wolt thou ftintin . chert,
And by my trouib er i , ( ^to,
And God tofome» yet ft-d 1 iliap^' it (o
That thou fhait cdtne into a c crtiunc fUet
There as thou maidl thy (dk prjiicii her «f |f«a^
And Cf rt^inly I n*c»t if thow it wo<i«^
Bat th<n tJiat ben
it ift one of theft
A man to hart a inir lor ro pr^tc.
And fikii- f4ace his w* for to bcwmir,
1 or In )M»de hir» ■* '^^ -tr (..tne routh iolflvA^
J '. hut Lind K ( n dillrtffe.
i*ar*avciiturc i: j though it Wl*
That Kinde won Id her ydunc for to bcfittM
Jo hare a mantr routb wp^^u my wo,
Saith Daungir Nay, tii'iu flmlt njc ncirir«JB|
So rulirh flic her hcn*i» j;f»fte within
h (lie bend!
rd ii> ihti I
for the nofici,
On V.I,' :. n - • ',.' . M^-
Reccvi.' h-ft. ' ' ■' ■ '
Ihc gTCtCl^
Ai done th
For fwiftit couric comtth thing th«t tai
Wha?i itdifccndithvthaa done ihan^f
But rede that bo with dounc for c^afl
Ful lightly ceJfitb wiadcit wol arile«
But fo n^il not an oke whaii it i« caft.
It ncdith mc nought longc the for do* vifir;
Men Aall lejoyTin of m grrtc emprife
AtLhcvid wcl,afld ftout withoutin dout,
Al have n\cn ben the loigir there al*oui.
But, Troiluf, now tcl mc if the hit
A thing whiche that 1 fhal aitin of ibc;
Whicbc il thy broilur thot thou lovifi brft
A» in thy very hcTt'i* privite f
Iwis my broibk Odphufatts, (quod li^)
to lord
ivjxi a:* I tn&]f«
cnt he tbo,
1 rend bctt Aic ;
bo ina' lu :
pus) i pray 3^ou tkat yc be
Bute whichc that ytouchith me.
[ (quod Dciphobac) tpvelthou yf^ti
I may, *nd God tofore,
jl for the man 1 love maft:,
r^oilus', but fay whcrfore
the diAy that I vras bore
V more to ben I thinkr,
I (bit mightm the forthtnke.
ID him thinkc, and to tkim fcidc,
flte « hJy in thit tonne
^ce,no4 Cftllid it Crefeidet
Eic men wouUl dnne oppreHioutir
y h>ire her poficflioim,
I yottf lordfbip you bcfccbe
Btnde wiihotrtia more fpecbe.
Uiim anrwcidc, O ! it tiax this
pkiil of to ine thus ftra,tin|^ely
Nlreodc ? Pandirut faid hi in Yei,
■ qjttod Deiphobua) hardtly
pifl^ for trullith wel that I
lb:«>nipioa with fpcre and ycrdr ;
pi though all her foc« it henlc.
r, thou th^t woll all th» inatcre,
bell iiv^iUn now ? let fe.
^nw) If yc, my lordc fo dcrc,
Itar 4o ihii hunour to me
W^ morowct lo^ that flie
|pi4ier pluntJt to dcviie
Hcs would of it agrifc*
pore durlk pTAyioyou as now,
lyoM to have fo grctc tnivaile,
i of your brcthiin here with you,
|| ro her t-aufc bcrtir availc ;
Uwd (be tnightin nerirf^iilc
Upm, Wfhflt at your inftaunce,
fccr othir frcndii govirtiauocc*
%, -r ' • ' that comin was of kinde
II *e to confcntc.
It :.._, __ il-Uie; and \ nn finde
Ipe to thu in mine entente :
thou feline 1( for Helen 1 fent
III ? t iroiive it be the bcH,
lin Pvit a« her lefl.
!>, which that h my lord my brother,
I to pffaicd kLiii h'cndc to be,
a ' ' -time and eke other,
Ir ic honour that he
|u „. > . M.cli hap to hiiB hath (he
jIhiftbdpU more to crave;
bcbc rieht as we wol htm bavc»
^4 Ufo u> TroiJus
%i L die him with ui dine.
Ifti be done, fquod Pandaru»)
Icve, and nevir g-an to iinc^
ic'ii boiifc V fl.rc^ht at Use
He came, aad foand hfr fro the mete trife,
An*! fet him doun, and fpakc right in c^iifwife^'
He laidc, O very God Ut have I ronnc,
Lo * ncc^ mine, fc ye nat how 1 fwctc f
1 u'ot whcthir ye the more thanke mc connc ;
Be ye not ware how that falfc Poliphetc
U now about eftfimit for to plete.
And bringin on you advocaciet newe f
i I no, (quod fbcj and chaiingid itl hcrhewe.
What I is he more about me for to dreti^h
And done me wrong f what Hial 1 don * ftlat]
Yet of him fclfin notliinf would I retche,
N'crc it for Antenor and iEneai,
That ben htKirendit in iuch manir can»;
But for the love of God, mine uncle derc \
No force of that, let hini have al ifere,
Withiiutin that 1 have inough for o».
Nay, (quod l^odsrc) it ftitll nothin|f be Ib^
1 or I have ben right now at Detphobw,
At Hc^or, and mine othir lordis mo^
And fljortly maki^l echf of *hem hi« fo,
That by my dihfie \^e Ihal it nevir winne
For aught he can, whan fo that he be^nne*
And as thei c^if^in what was bed to done
Dciphobufl, of hii ownc curtifie,
Cjimc her to prayc in his propir perfone
To holde him cm the morowe com panic
At dinir, whichc ihe nc wolde not denic,
But ifodely ^n to hh praycrc obryc :
He thonkid her, and went upon his wey.
Whftn thi« was don thi« Fandints anone,
(To teUin in fhorte) forth he gnn to wende
i'o Trothis :iK ftil a* any ftone.
And al this thing he tolde hirn orde and end
And how that he Deiphobus pn.n to U!cndr,
And faidc bim, Now is time ol that ye conn
*l'o here the belle to m«row\ and all is ATonne.
Now fpeke, now pray, now pitoufly ccimphinc, J
l^ct nat for nicf fharat% for dredc or llouth ;
Somtimc a m^in Tiidte i9i hit own^ paine;
Bclevc it, and flic wol have cm the routh*
Thou ihak ben favid by thy faith nnd trouth :
But well wot 1 thou now art tn a dredc,
And what it i* I by I can arcdc i
Thou thJnkill now how (hould I don nl thii
For by my cheriii moJlin folkc cfpic
That for her Love i«that 1 fare amtf.
Yet had 1 Icvre* unwift for forow die t
Nowc tbinke nut t'Oj for thou do^ gret folie^
For I ttg^i »ow have foundln a mancrc
Of fl«ight for to c^verin a! thy there.
Thou flialr gon ovtrrtight,and that as bjive,
Unto Deiphoi»U5 houfc as tke to plaie.
Thy malady awaic the bcttcto drive;
For why ? thou femlft tike^ the fothc to fale ;
Sone after that dounc in thy bcddc the laie.
And f4Jc thou miift no Icpgir np endure,
And lie right there and bide thine avint:.rc.
Say that the fcvir is wont the to take
Tli« fame time, and bfttn tiil a morowe ;
And let fc now how well thon canfk it makf ,
For parde fikc i^ he that it in ibrowe :
Go uow, £u'c#e), and Vcniit here to borowc
Z itij
36©
TROILUS AND CRESEIDE.
I hope md thou thJi purpofe holdc Icrmc
Thy gTAce (he (hal the fully there ccuikrmc,
(<3^od TroUus) Iwii thou alk ticdckCTc
ConfziiUil me that fikcliche 1 me tmiCt
For I Jim fike in erne ft doutcL^efle,
So that wel nigh I ftcrvlo for the painc*
(Quod Pandaru-) Thou fhaft the hcttcr phmc»
And haft the IciTc nede for to ccmnttrfctc.
For JJim mffi drntin hctt ttfat mcft ft /vctr*
ho I holde the at thy tnOc tlofe^ and \
Shal wel the dccre unto thy l>owc ^'drivc i
Thcrwirh he took his Icvc all foftily.
And Troilus to hi« palcis went blive.
So glad nc wai he ncr in all hid live.
And to Pundnrus rede gan al aflcnt,
And to Dciphobuft houfc at nijjht be went.
What nedith it to tellio all the chcrc
That peiphobus unto hit brothir made.
Or his axii» or hi& Ekcttche naa nere
How men gwi hitn with cJothia for to bdc
When he waa laid, and how men would hinn g^Iade *
But all for nought ^ he hcldc forth aic tlie wife
That yc han herdc Pjindare err this dcvifc.
But certaine it cr Troiluj him Icidc,
Dciphobui had praied him ovirni«;ht
To ben a frcode and helping to Crcfcidc ;
God wot that he that grauutid anon right
To ben her full»; frend with all his might ;
But Tuch a nede was it to prairii \\\n\ theuue
As for to hiddin v^ wodc niAn to rcnne.
The morowe came, and nighin jjan the time
Of me^ttdcp whan thftt the faire C^cne Hclcu
Shope her to ben ao hour afttr the prime
With Deiphobus, to whom fhe n'olde faitte.
But at hiA fuilir homely^ fothe to faine.
She came to dinir in her pUine entent.
But God and Pandare wift al wh^it thii meitt.
Came eke CrefeiJc all innocent of thi^
Antij^one her necc and Tarbt* alfo :
But flie we now prolixitoi^fl i».
For loTC of God, ani^i^sfaf^ ygo
Right to the' ciTede withoutin tali» mo.
Why al this folke aiTemblid in ihift place,
And let u> uf thcrfalulngiipsce.
Gret honour did 'hem Detphobus certaine,
And feddc him wel with all that m'fght 'i)cmlike»
But cvirmOi alat! wat hii rcfraiiic.
My god^ brothir, Troilus the fikt%
Lithe yet ; and therwithal he gin to fike.
And after that he p<»tnid him to g tad c
Hem ai he might, and chcre gode he made.
CompUinid eke Helen of hit GkenelH;:
So faithfully, that pity was to here.
And evcty wight gan wcxin for mcf
A lechc anon, and faidc, In this manerc
M|p curin folkc, thii charme I wol the Icre ;
But there fat one, »1 ll£l her nat to teche,
Thiit thought, yet befl couldin I ben hit lecbc.
A/tfr comprint h: *' ■ rn prcifc,
A» folkc doo yet w ! vjxh hcg<yn
7*0 prcifc a man, ;i him rcifc
A ihoufandc 1 ic Ion;
He i;^ he cai^ , .^ ilo^i ;
Arid Pandarotof that ihei wror.M afrrwc
He nought foripate ih< 0 caoCrfi
Hod* all tki* thinj/ . i<k we4 1
And every wordc gan iur lo ijuitiie.
For wbichc with fobre rberc her bcrtc I
For who 11 that nc w»' ' nfi*
I'o mowin fuche a kn •< «^ 4ii
But al paHe I, leU yc lu . -n^r^ >Uwcllt
But for o fine U al that er I tdh
Tlie time tame iro din.r f^r to rifr,
And as *hem ought aril ne.
And gon \ while of tkir ; ^Irrifci
But Pnndaru* brake al tlii» fpcchc 4000,
And fiiid to Dciphobui, Wol ye gon.
If it your will be, aa I erJl yoo prayiib.
To fpckin of the nedi» of CreOridc f
Hetcn* whtth t' ' ' hondi her I
Tokc firil the tal , Go we bJif* j
And godely on Ci* .^.-.- ...^ behclde.
And fayid, Jovi«, let him ncvir thriire
That doth you harm, and rcvc him fooc ^^
And yevc me forowe hut he flial ttn
If that I may, and alk folke be tme*
Tel thou thy oeC'iatiafc, (qucK) Dc^phoV
To Pandanif) for thou canft b«ft it t<Ii.
My Lordi» and my» i^iec, it flam tltli« %
What (hould I lengir (quod he) do yMi T
He rongc *hcm ci * '
Upon her foe, t-h
So heinous that n,.., ....^.,..., ^..
A«f« erde of thi* ethc wotfc of
And Pol)^hetc thci goooin thut to
And houged he fuche one were he my bn
And fo he fhal, far it ne maic nought Til
What fliould I lengir in thi» caJe tarien I
Platnliche al at onis thci her higbten
I'd ben her frende in all that er Uiei mig
Spake than Helen, and fitid to Pandartit,
Wot aug^ht my lord my ^ " - f thi*i
I mcne Hedor, or wor
He fa id c her Ye; but u . j ■«* Hfifl
Me thin keth thwi, fith that 1 -f««f
It were gode if that ye Wf^n
She tolde him her felfe al thu
For he wol ha ire the mort .' ; t»ntt
Bicaufe lo, flie a worthy lady 4*,
And by your wil 1 wol hut in rt^fhr ftcttc^
And do you wete, and '
If that he llcpc or wol
And in he lept, and f -^^
God have thy foult: \ f ::»rc 1 i%kafc '
To fmilin of ihi» gun
And Pandanu withoutm rck
Out went to Helen and Deip;
And (aid 'hem, So there be no titryiitg,
Nc morr prefc, he wol well thai yc breag*
Crefcide my lady that U now here
Arid aihc marc cnduren he wol her here.
But WL'l ye wo^ ' — ' ^ bm life.
And fe^vc folkc n .r wwinc ;
Now li-'*M'K \-v I, , Wile,
lo hr nhimk^tmei
Of Ian . ^ -
tight«8»l
: (be abide till eftfonit
I ye, that Vauwui what to don ii,
me bed b, a& I cin knowc,
ighi in nc wend'! but yc twcy^
; I, fur I can ia a thiowc
r cafe unlike that Ihc can fey,
bii ibc may onii him prey
ie Jordc in fhort, and take her Icve;
aot mokUl of his cCc him rcve.
for flic is ilraunge he woU forber<
\dchc that him dartn nat for you j
lung that touchjth nat to her
td, I wotc it wcli right now,
eit, and for the ti)wn*i& prow :
diat knew nothii^g of hti entente,
,orc to' rrt>ittis in thci wenic.
Ill all her godely foftly wife
lac and wotnanly to plaie,
Bri* yc mote algate arifc ;
■rothiTi he all wl ole 1 praie;
Ble riifht over' his ftiuldir laie^
irith all her wit to reccmfort ;
could fhe pLU him to diJport.
this (quod fhr) Wc you bcfcke,
"othirt DLiphobus and I,
God, and fo docth Pandarc eke,
k lordc and ftcndc right hcrtily
Afe, whicbe that certainly
piDg, ai wot well here Pandarc,
frcafc well bet than I declare,
itlanif g^n nev^c hit tong affile,
^ . bercc, and that anonc :
fonc afrir in a while
i.u-. , .*?. fone as I muie gone
t fain with all my might bco one,
my trouth, her caulc for to fuftcinc ;
thrift have yc (quod Helen the Quenc,
taikdarus) And it your will ybc
laie take her kvc cr that (he go.
d forbid it ! (tho qufxl he)
vouchfafin for to doc To.
hat wordc (quod TroiJus) Yc two,
sad my fuficr Icf^ and dere,
PC 1 to fpckc of a matcrc,
ivifidby your rede the better;
(aft hap wa^] at hit bcdd'is hcdde
ti a trcrtfc and a letter
Mad him lent to alkin rcdde
■a wai worthy to ben dedde ?
fht who, but in a gr ifly wife
'hem anone on it avrfe.
U gon thi» letter for to* unfolde
rete, fo did Helen the Qucnc,
litwarde fad it gopoc beholde.
Douiiward a ftcire^ into an hcibcr grenc ;
1 hi» like thing tiici rcddin 'hem bctwcnc.
And largily the mountenauncc of an houre <
I'hci gonnc on it to rcdin and to pourc.
Now let *bcm rede, and toumc wc anone f
To Pandarus, that gan full faftc pric
That all wat well^ and out he gan to gone
Into the grcte chambir, and that in hie^
And fayid, God faTc all this cnmpanic I
Come, ncc(* mine, my ladic Qucne Helcn^
AbJdith you, and eke my lordis twenc.
Rife, take w^th you your nect Antigone,
Or whom you lift, or no force hardily;
The lalTc prrfTc the betiir : come forth with mf|
And lokith that yc thpnkln humbily
Them all thrc, and whan yc maic godily
.Your time ifcc takith of them your lew.
Left we to long his reili* him bit eve.
AJl innocent of Pandarus cntcnt,
Quod tho Crcfcide, Go wc, uncle dere !
And armc in arrae inward with him fbc wcnt^
Avifing well her wordii and her chcre ;
And PandariiS in crneflfuU man ere
Sayid, All folkc, for GoSd*i» love ! praie,
Stintith right here, and foftily you plaic*
AvICtb you what folkc ben here within^
And in what pllte one is, God him amende!
And inward thus full foftily begin ;
Nccc, 1 conjure and highly you defende.
On hi« behalfe whichc that foulc ua all fcnde.
And in the vertue of corounis twainc,
Slca pat this man that hath for you this paine.
Fie on the dcvill I thinkc wbichc one he i«y
And in wh»t plitc he Ueth ; come of anone ;
Thinkc all fochc taricd tide but loH it »*is.
That woll yc botlx fainc whan yc ben one j
And fccondly, there yet dcvioith none
Upon you two, come of now if yc conne
While foUtc i»b!cnt, lot all the time iswonop*
In titiring^ and purfute, and dclaics,
The folkc dcvine at wcgging of a ftre.
And though yc would ban aftir mcric daiit
Than dare ye nat ; and why ? for {he and ihc
.Spake fochc a worde ; thus lokid he and he ;
Lcil time be loftc I dare nat with you dele.
Come of ihcrfore, and bringith him to hcle.
But now to you, yc lovirs that ben hcrc»
Was Troilu« nat in a cankc^rt,
That iaic and might the whifpring of 'hem hcrC|
And thought, o Lorde ! right now rcnnith my for|
Fully to die or have anone comfort.
And wa» the firft time that he Qiould her praie
Of love i Q migbtk Cpd ! wl^at fbaU he faic t
TROILUS
CRESEIDE.
PROCEMIUM LIBRI TERTII.
O Et ' >t * cif which? thf hcmU cifre
AJor' rhircJ hfan faire,
Pkrauncc of !m*c " t> godely tldjonairc !
, In gct>tk hcTttt nk redy torrpairc,
[ O vtry ca\ile«f hclc %\A of jfladftdfe,
•ifver 1 rhe fajt fc»
rfek thr I !€Tri>e,
A» rr he, hfrljc, and ^avt tic.
The? t-apotjr ctemc :
Cod: ' " :iughttt^mc;
Yc< Jovis, fii*ft to ihtllcr :
, Thrcuyh w4i!che thut thin^; : . .. aui ?jc,
L Commcndidin and amoroos hrm made:
On wntireuU thihg, and asyc iift tic yc
YevL* "Wm iti love tffc or adTcrCte,
Ari.1 in a ihoiifandt formts dccme hnm fciic
For krvc in ycrth, mid Trhonr ymi lift he hcnt-
W fitrri XIbtSj iperm of h\\ ire.
And A* yen lift yc makin tiertc» digoc,
Alj^atb thccn that yc wo II fet a Ere
Thcl drcdin fliunc, and vicU thci refigne ;
Yc doai *hcmk-tcii be, frclhc, aod bcntgne^
And hic or lowc xftfr
rhf joyi» that he hat I
Yt holdiu rcif^Qc .iiM* II.
Yc fothfAfl caufc of frvndfl
Vc knuwin all tliilkccovrrcL. ^
Of thing is whichc tJ)ar folkt: on wondrus 1
Whan rhci c;in nat cftnftnic !ujw tt mai« j
^he lovdth him, or %vhy he lovidi htrr,
A& why thisfiflie uat ihAt conuthto wer
Yc fo Ike ^ bwc lave fci in mitvcfic^ >
AnS thii Vnciwc 1 by them tlvat loYjr* be,
Thdtwh. " '^ ' ' ' ' ?^«ti(ei
Now laJ
A* n-vcr-.i... •- VI ujvi
'r^ li ill.; ^ li.vkcl am, [
S'jji':': j-'iL of that 19 t'-, . s.. :.-.
Yc ux my nakid hert'ts fcntimcnt
Inhilde, and doc me ihewe of thy fweuod
Ciliopc Jl^hy voice be now prcUat,
For now ii ncde ; fccll thou nat myd^dSi
How \ mote tcil anon nght tlic gUdj^iTc
OfTroaluito Vcnui hcrying?
To #hlche{UdDeJrevirhoBc4eliatliG9dt
EffdSi
Jc ^
SbjJl
INCieiT LIBKR TERTIUS,
aefic t*hil^ ihh fid Troiltfi
Icfibn in thU miner*,
^t he, ihuii vfoW \ (slIc ind thui,
lain unto my h^'tt dot,
» godc, utd this Hiatl be mf chere^
k foi^ctin in no wife r
IM'crkiu &i he can drvirc,
! fo thftc hb hcrte begaii to qtiappe
Itu^ and (liort gati for to Oke ;
U, thai led her by the bppe,
idg^n in 3C the curtcin pHce,
id doc bote on all ttut arc dkd I
yott comin to vifitcj
tluit h your dcth to wite,
fcmid ai he wept atnioUe,
>nu»t fo routhfully,
o o mightic God ! thou wofte :
pe i fc nat trwily.
iTcldc) it is Paodare and I.
i^ala&il mait nat rife \
lo your honour in ibme wifir*
hun upward; and (he rJ^ht tho
iondis foft upon him kie.
i of God doc yc Dot fo
fhc,) By, what Is xhh to fei !
I tu you for cauCs twcic,
jnlte, and of your lordOiipc ckc
I wouldc you bcfckc.
tkat herd his Iodic praie
|r wox ncithir ^ulck uc dcdde,
Drdc for fhamc untu it faie,
(ho^ldin fmitin of hit hedde,
^he woze fodainhche allc redde ;
tflbii that he weod3 conne
15 through his wit ironae.
ihii cfpyid well inough,
fc,and loved him ncr the lelte,
all apartc, or made it tough,
t to fing a foKin miffc ;
iwm£ bcgian fomwbai to f^JTe
1 mate my rimiA hoide,
s tediin bokii oldc.
ypicc, right for bis very drede,
\c ^uoke, and iherto hii maocre
and now his hewi^ rede
Crcfcidc hit bdie dcrc,
: cafL and humble yoldia chcre,
k worde that him aftcrtc
irciC| m^ue, my dcrc hcrtc!
And ft tin ft wh^e, and i^an he mi^t otii brlpg
The neit^ word, was r; ' " i I have
A* faitlifuHy ai 1 have I
Ben your*!* all, God ic i . > i -« i i.ive,
And ftiali, till rhat I wofull Wight be grave,
And though I dare nu can unto you plain
Iwis I fiiflir not the lafliJ pain.
Thus mochcai now, ah womanlichc wife t
I maic out bring, and if this you difpl efc
That fliall I wrckc upon mine ownt life
Right fune I irowe, and doc your hcrtc an cft^,"
If with my dcth your hcrt f jnaic af cfc ,
But fens that yc han herd me fomwfiat fey
Now rutche I nevir how fonc that I deic,
T*herwith hi» manly for ow*^ »- t„i,.iJj,
It niight have made an hcTti retr.
And Pandarc wept as he to v. .^J,
And pokid cvirhiitiecc newe antt ncwe,
And fay id. Wo bcgon btn hertis true ;
For love of God make of t hit thinjj an cndc.
Or flea us hothc at oncn tt that yc Wendc.
I, what ? (quod Ihe,) By God ^nd by my tfblith
I n'ot nevir what ye wilce thn 1 fcle,
file ! what ? (quod he) that yc have on him rout^
1 or Good 'in love, and doeth him nat to dcic.
Now than thus, (quod flit) I wullin hiin ptcie
To tellin me the fine of hi* entente ;
Yet wift I nevir well what that ho: mentc.
What thiit I mciie, o my fwetc hcit* dcret
(CJuodTroilus) o fodtly fitflic and frc }
rhaf with the {iTemts of your cyifi cLtc
Vc wouldin fomtimc frendly on me fc,
And than agrein that I male ben he
Withotrtin braunchc of vice on any wTfc
In trootht alwaic to do you my fervile ,
As lo my laJie right, and ckviii re fort.
With all my witte and all my diligence.
And I to have right ai you lift comfort.
Under your yerde egall to mine offence,
Ai deth, if that I brekin your defence.
And that yc digne me fo mochil honour
Me to commaundin aught in anv hour.
And I to ben your very humble, true.
Secrete, and in my paints pacient.
And cvir ft> dcfirln frcfbly ncw«
To fenrint and ben aie like diligent.
And with godc hcrtc all wholly your taletit
Reccvio, in gre, how fore that me finertc :
Lo, ^bi$ mcnc I, o mine owuc fwetc hcrtc f
TROrLCS AND CRESEIDE.
n^m
I
I
I
(Quod Pandarus) Lo ! here an hard tcqucil,
^nd rcfo*nable a ladic for lo wcrnc;
Now ncc^ minci by Natall Jov'ia fcft.
Were I ft god yc fhouldin itcrve as ycrne,
That hcrin well thU man wol nothing yrme
But your honor^ and fenc hitn almofle (lerve^
And hcD fo lot he to fuffrc' him you to itrt^*
With that fhc gan her cyln on him caft
Full cfjJy and. full debonairly,
Avifing ho", and hied her not to faft
With ncr aworde, but faicd him foftil/^
Jl/tioc honour fafc L woU wcil truilf ,
And in foctt fcrmc as yc can now dcTifc,
Rccevin him fully to my fcrvifc ;
Bcfcchtng hinif for Godd'is love, that he
^^ould in honour of trouth and gentiUncflc,
A» 1 "well mcnc, ckc mcnic well to rac
And mine honour with wit and bufincflc
Aie kcpe ; and if I male doen him dadneffe
From hetmafcxthc iwit J n*il] not faioc :
Now hcthc all whole, no ]cng;ir yc ne plain.
But nuthtlcfTc thi$ warnc 1 you, (quod fljc)
A king'Ii fonnc although yc be iwii,
Yet yc ihall no more have (ovcraintc
Of me in love than right in that cafe is
Ne n'ill I foibcrc if ye doto anai»
To wrath in you, and while that ye me fcpre
Cherilhc you right aftir that yc dcfcrvc.
And (bortUyi dirre hcrte, and all my knight 1
Beth glad, and drmwUh you to Iuflinr(rc,
And 1 fhaU truely, with alJ my fuU might.
Your bittir tourin all to fwctincITe,
If I be flic that maic do you gbdneffc
Far every wo ye fball rccovir blifTe,
And him in armii toke, and gan him kifiT^k
Fill Pandarus on knecf, and up his cycn
To hevin thjewe^ and heldc hii hondishie;
Immortali god ! (quod he) that maieft cot dico
Cupide, of this thou maiH the glorifie.
And Veiiu&» thou maift makin melodic ;
Withoutin horsde me fexnith that io loune
For thi* miracle 1 here cche bell foune.
But ho ! no more oow of this ilkc matere i
For why I thi» folkc woll comin up anonc
That have the Icttir rcddc : lo I Them here;
But I conjure the Crcfcidc anone,
And thou to Troilus, whan thou maift gone.
That at mine houfc yc ben at my w^iming.
For I full well fliall fli;ipin your comraing ;
And cCth there yourhcrtis tight inough,
Aitd let fc whichc of you fhall here the bcU
To fpckc of love, and right therwith he lough.
For there have ye a Itifir for to tclL
KQuodTr- f- " - T "' '^- n Ihcrcdwcn
Er this 1 in thou maicHrife
Thi* thi: ^ : ^ , i lift dcvife.
With that Hden and ailo Deiphobus
Tbo comm upwiri!, r'^^ht at the ftairc** cndc,
And, Lordcir rooinTroilmk
Hi» brothir ^ lot to Wendc.
(Quod Pandarui; k lync Uthat we wendf ;
t5^c, ntc^ mine, your Icve at them all thre,
Aad let 'hem fpdtCj and comlth fcirih wich me.
She toke her lere at *hein full thriftiJy,
At ihe well could, and thei her rcTcrcace
Unco the full ydiddin hertily.
And wondir well fpekin in her ahfefloe
Of |Hir, in praifiDg of her cxceUoice:,
Her govimaaace, her wit, and her manefe
Commendidin, th^t Jt joic wa» to hext.
Now let her wende unto her own^ flscCy
And tournin wc to Troll ui agivtne.
That gan full lightly of the kttir pace
That Dciphobui had in the gardine faine,
And of Helen and of him he would feioe
DcUvirid ben, and faied that him led
To Qepe,and aftir tali* have a reft.
Helen him kifl, and toke her levt ii bltve,
Deiphobus eke, and home went crcry wight.
And Pandarui aa fade a« ht m^ic drive
To TroiJuf jho came as litj^ right,
And on a ptUlet all that gladt nlghc.
By Troilus he laic with merie chcre.
And well wai them that thei werein yCcre-
Whan every wight was voided but thei iwifj
And all the doris werin faft ilhct.
To tell in fhort, without in wordis mo,
Thif Pandarut wtthoutin any let
Up rofe, and on hit bedd^ii Ode liim fet.
And gao to fpekin in a fobir wife
To Troilus a^* I fiiatl you dcvife.
Mine aldirlcvift Lorde, and brotliir drre '
God wot and thou that it fate mc fo fore
Whim 1 the fawe fo languiflilng to ye re
tFor love, of whichc thy wo woic alwaie tnoft,
I'hat I wif h ail my might and all my lore
Mave ever fitfiin doen my buCncflc
*To briogm the to joie out of dillrefle ;
And hiivc it brought to fochc plite a« thoo wtl,
So that through tpc thou llondift now in wiie
To farin well, 1 faic it for no bofl ;
And w<j(i thou why ? but (hame it ii to Catr,
For fhc have I begon a g:kmc to pliie
Wiiiche that 1 nevir doen fliall eft for othff,
AUho he were a thoufandc Ibid my brother;
That is to faic, for the am I become,
Bctwixin gan|c and emeft, focbc a men«
As makin women unto men to come.
All faie I ftat, thou wo ft well what I meflCi
For the have I my necc, of viri* clcne^
So fully made iby gcntiUneffx: to trift
Tl;at all fhall ben right as thy fclfin lift.
But GbA, that all woitcth, take ! to nitoeff^
That ncvtr tliis for covctifc I wrougrhr.
But on ^ - ■ ' • ^ ' -
For ^ !
But, I,. .-..,.,,. .,...
For O and kej>e 1
Sin^ tl ■:...., and favc /
Fnjr wci thou woftc the ru
BmotTgca the peple' an (who \
For that man is utiborr?. 1 dare wdl iwt*^,
That ever wift thjf ihr yr^t did smt» t
But wo if me th II ' ' 'Mt
Mnie thinkin that ' -rt^
And 1 her tme;, ind unaa^ur ea.e i^txt^
"^rllk that 1 throui^h mine eogisc
Vtcc iput this fantifie
luft, and wholly to be thine,
iworldc wouldin upon it trie,
m I the worft trcchcrie
Uc that evir was bcgon,
bn, and thoj right nought iwoD,
er 1 woll fcnhir gone or paw
^befeche and fully faie
rao with us in this caas,
foe, that thou ui never wraie;
irrothe though I the oftin praic
ere foche an high matter,
if thou woftc well, my praicr,
r what wo there hath betid cr tKk
H av^untlsi ae men rede,
xhauncc in this v?0Tldc yet there it
lie right for that ^ckid dcdc^
hcfc wile clcrkis that ben dedc
I provcrbid to as young,
vtrtme u to kept the iontig,
k that I wilnc as now abredgc
Rhechc, 1 could almoflc
Id^ (loriet the alcdgr:
tc throug^h falfc and follt hoilc ;
\ thy fclf inow^ and woftc
tice ior to beo a bhbbe
fothe, aj often as thei gabbc.
'kHs \ fo oftin here before
Idc many a hdie bright of hewc
aic the daic that 1 wa* bore !
mAidins forrowc for to ncwc ;
tore parte all i« but untrue
ydpe and it wer brought to prcvc ;
t avauntour is to IcjjjflL ^
and a licr all is on'^^F W^
b>|Hifc a woman graunt me
D faieth that othir woll fhc none,
^nc to holdin it fccrc,
w: tell it two or thre ;
luntonr at the left,
for t brckc my bcheft, ^
i than if thci be not to bliftie
!fclk# what (hal I ckpe *hcm, what I
litint of women, and by name,
(ght *hcm ncvir thi* ne that,
m no more than mine oldc hat :
Ii fo God mc fcndin bele,
rn c^cdin with us men to dcle»
ts for no mi(lni{t of you,
Ific men, but for foU^ nice,
rme that in the worlde is now
»Iie oft as for malice,
I that in wife folk that Tice
kt, if fhc be wcU avifed,
\him lyfwiir harmt chupft4,
^ purpofe, Icv^ brothir defe !
Ihtni^ that I have fulcd in minde,
■ ] be now of gode cherci
It mc true ylinde;
. . lij focht a kinde,
e, that it flialltbc fuffile,
right a« thou woU dcvift;.
For well I wotc thots mtnlft well parde,
Therefore I dare this fully undirtake ;
Thou woft etc what thy ladle grauntid the.
And daic is fct the chartcris to make :
Hjvc now gode night, I mate no Icngir wake.
And bid for mc, fith thou art now in blilTe^
That God mc fcnd^ deth or fon: liflfc.
Who might ytellin halfc the joie or fcfte
Whiche that the foule of TroUus tho fcltc f
Hcring the* cffctli of Pandanis bcheftc
Hii oldc wo, that made his herte to fwclt,
Gao tho for joie to waftio and to melt,
And all the rcheting of hii fikes fore
At onis flcdj he felt of *hcm do more;
Bnt right fo as thefe holtcs and thefe hayls
That Han in wintir dcdde yben and dric
Rcvcllin 'hem in grtnc whan that Majc ij,
Whwi every luftic belle Uftith to pleic,
Right in that fclfin wife, fothe for Xq fete,
Woxe fodainly hii hcrt^ full of joir.
That gladdir was there ncvir man in Trolc A
And gan his lokc on Pandanis up call
Full fobirly, and frcndly on to fe.
And fayid, Frcnde, in Aprilii the Uft,
As well thou woft, if it rcmcmbir the.
How nigh the deth for wo thou foundc nuc,
And how thou diddifl all thy bufintiTc
To knowc of mc the caufc of my diflrcHe ;
7 hoti wofl how long \ it forbare to fale
To the that art the man that I be ft trift^
Atid perill none was to the to bewraie,
That will I well; but tell me if the lift,
Sith I fo lothc was that thy fclf it will,
Howduril 1 mo tcUin of this matere
That quake now tho no wight maic us here f "
But nathclefle, by that God 1 the fwcre,
That as him lifl male all this world giYVcrne^
And if I lie Achillis with his fperc
Mine herte cleve, all were my life etcrne.
As I am mortal), if I late or yernc
Would it bewraie, or durft, or fhoutd, or connti^
For all the gode that God made undir fonnc \
That rathir die I would and determine.
As thinkith me now, ftockid in prifoun.
In wrctchidnefie, in fikhe, and in verminc,
Caplifc to cruill King Agamcmaoun ;
And this in all the tcmplis of this toun,
Upon the goddis all, I woll the fwere,
i'o morowc daie, if that the tikith here-
And that thou hafl fo raoche idocn for m&
That I ncmaie it nevirmorc dcfcrve
This knowe I well, all might I now for the
A ihoyfandc timis on a morowe flerve ;
I can no more but that 1 woll the ferve
Right as thloe own flave, whithir fo thou wendCi
For evirmorc unto my liv*i5 endc.
But here with al mine herte I the befechc
That new in me thou dcmc foche folic,
As I (hall fain > me thought by thy fpechc.
That this whiche thou mc docll for compnntc
I (houhi wcnin it were * Ivm.i, rw»*
I am not wodc all if 1 :
It is nai lo, that wotc i
But he that goeth for gold or for richcffe
Oit fcKhe mcKiigiit all him what yc lif^,
And thift that thou doc A, call it gcntjlnciTc,
CompalDon, asd fclowCblp, and trill,
lie part in it fo, for wide where i» wid
How that there is diverDtc rcquercd
Betwiiciii thingU like, as I have Icred*
Anff that thou ktiowc I nc thinkc ooi nc wenc
That this fcrwice a (hamc be or a jape,
] have my falre fuftir Polyxene,
Caflandra*, Helen, or any of tlie frape,(
Be fhe never fo faire or weU IHiape,
Tell me whiche thou will of evericbone
I'o haver for thine, and let me than alone.
But Hth that thou hall doen mc thi» iervice
My life to fave^and for non hope of medc».
So for the love of God this gretc emprtfo
Performe it out, for now h the moUc nedc ;
For high and lowe, withoutto any drcdc,
1 woll alwaie thine he(lii alle kcpe :
Have now ^odc night, and let ut bothc flcpe.
Thui held 'hem eche of othir wcU apaicd.
That all the worlde oc might it bet amende.
And on the morowe, whan thei were araicd
£che to hi« own^ nedii gan cntende;
But Troilui, though as the fire he brcnde
Por fharpc deHreof hope and of plcfaunce*
He not forgate hisgode wife govirnaunce;
But in himfelf with manhode gao rcilraiD
Eche rakill drde and ci^he unbridJttd cherc.
That all tho that Iivin, fothc for to fainc,
Kc ihould have wifke by worde or by manere
What that he ment as touching this matcre,
From every wight as fcrrc as is the cloud.
He waifo wife, and well diflimu'len coud.
And all the while whiche tbat I now dcviib
This waji his Jtfc, with all his full^ tnight,
By daie he was in Mart'is high fcrvicc.
That tf to fain, in armii as a knight.
And fore the more part all the longc night
He lay and thaughc how that be might yferre
Hisladie befk, her ihankc for todeferve*
N'ill I not fwcrin, altbougk he laic foft.
That in his thought he n'as fomwhat difcled,
Nc thathc toumid on his pillowei oft.
And would of that him miffid have ben efe4;
But in fochc caie men be nat alwaie plelc4
For aught I woti, no more than wa* he,
That can I deme of poSbilite.
But certain is, to purpofe for to go^
That in this while, a< written is in gcBfi,
He fa we his ladie fotntime, and alfo
2>he with him fpake when that Ihe durll and kfte.
And by thcr both aviic, ai was the bcftc,
Appoint idin full warely la this nedc,
So ai thei durft, how they wouldin procedc*
But it wai fpokin in fo fliort a wife,
In fochc awaitc alwaie, and in foclie fere,
JLcil any wight divinin or divife
Wouki of 'hem two, or to it laie an ere,
That all this worlde fo lefc to *heni nc were
As that Cupido would *hcm Im graceCcodc
Tu makia of ther purpofe right aa end?.
TROILUS AND CRESEIDE,
Rut thilkc UtiU tJut tlif i rpflUtt or
HU VfiQ ghode toke air 0/ all fodie bede,
U fcmid l^ he wifti what fh« thougUt
Withoutia wordc, fo ihac it was no ticdc
To bid him aught to doen or atight f»rb«d£.
For which 0- •' .,^i;. *\m |ovb, alcume ct '
Of alle \an h^r tht jMt**
And ihor:.^ -'.--. frQcefle £ot to pacitf
So well his werke and wordis he brf^nt
That he fo full Ho^c m hi* Udic*s grace
That twentie thouCandc timii cr flic let
She thonkjd Ood Die cvir with Kim met;
So cohld he him governs in foche Ccrrioc
l'h:it all the worlde cc might it bet dcvife I
for why f fhe fuunde him to dt/crcu ^
Hn fccrttc, ^nd eke of foch obetfamice.
That well flic felt he was to h^^ • '- •»
Of ftcele, and flielde from < ;
That to yben in his godc g- v
So wife he %aS| fhe was no more «
[ mcne as fere ai it ought ben rc4
And Pandaras to quicb; alwaie the &t<
Wascvir ilikc prefl and diligent;
To cfe hiifraide wasfet al hit dcllre ;
He fhove aie on ; he to and fro wa« fbnt*
He Icttirsbarc whan Troilus wa« abicat.
That ncvir man a* iu his frcnd'is ncdc
Nc bare him bet than he witliwuiin drode.
But now para*vcniure fom;c man wairin
That every wordc or fonde, or lake or
Of TroilustKat 1 rehcrcio fliokl.
In al tiiia while unto his Udy dcrc,
I trowc it were a long thing for to htre,
Orof what^ght that ftonte in fuchc ^LSbau
Hif wonliii 4 « every iokc ro polntt ,
Foriripie §mic not herde it dcmc er thia
In (lorie none, ne no man here I wcnci
And though I would yet I couU not iwlv
For there wa$ fome cpiHel 'h*-'^^ K*f%urM^
That would (as faith mi» am ntciv
Niehalfe thisbokc, of whitli ^t
How ihnuld I than a-line of it cndicc i
But to d»e gret eiiei^c than faic I tKtif>
That ilonding in cancorde and in t|utet6
This ilkc two, Crefcideand Tmilus,
As I have tolde, and in this t
Save ODcJy oftc mightin tht
Nc Icifir have thcr fp«chis to luisn:,
That it bcfil right a« I ftial you tell.
That Pandarust j^t cvir did hii might
Right for the fine flha* 1 flial fpekc of hrrc,
As for to bringin to his houfc foMc eig^l
His fair^ necc and Troilua ilcre,
Wlierc a« at Ictfir al this high marcr«
Touching her love were at the ftU up bai
Had out of doote a tijoe to it yfoiuid« i
For he with gnrte dclibcracioo.
Had every thing that therto mig^ airaik
Foroe cafi, and put in execucioD,
And ocithir Icftc for coftc nc for rravallp;
Come if 'hem liflc 'hem fliouldc aothtfig
And for to ben in aught efpyid tkera
That Hf iHc he wd an impoHilik were
i
TROILUS AKD CRESEIDE.
tedScOe It cUre wu im th« wkide
f ^e and every IrtgnaAe,
Itwcl, for aL the world iftl4iiid<
Mitir both^ frcmLd isui tame ^
iImt is il redy up to hmnc ;
\gh ouiglit but thai wc wettn wokl
ine houipe ia whkhe fhc comin fbold,
fNaltti, ihftt ^\ this purvelaiince
t tlie fill, and wailed on it aie,
vespiMi eke m»de ^jet ordinaunce^
ind* lli» dfofe and tberwitti hU any,
he wtH Tmiffid ni^ht or day,
rluk be wu sbouiin thit fenrice,
: waa^^oQ to dan his iarrifiecy
muiU at fuche » tcm[}te alone wake,
id of Apolio for to be,
I to fetii the holy laurir quake
Ap*Uo l^e out of the ire,
abim whan Grekii next iKoulJ He;^
thy kt him no' man, God forbedi t
if AfM>U<» hclpin in dik nc^de.
lalMBte litill mort for to be done
idare i^» %nd, fhortly for to r.ime,
me upon the chaun^n^of the moner
gbdefTc 11 the world a night or twaioc^
t the wdkin (hope him fof to raiiie,
|ht amorowe unto his ne<!c went,
wcL herdc the fine of hi4 entente,
I be wftf coinen* he g-ati anon to plaie,
mm woat, and of himfelfe to jape^
eily he fwore, ^o4 gan her fakie
and that, Ihe Ihonld him not efcape,
ir dont htm afttr her to cape,
ainly that fljc mnll, by her leTe,
mpia in his houfe with hin\ at eve^
[licb Ihe lough, and gan her firfl evcuTe,,
f^ Itrainjth, lu ! how (houH I gone f
(i|tKkI he) ae f^onde not thu? to mufe ;
►te be don, ye ftial come thcic anonc,
e tail hcrof thei fel at one,
folt he fwore her in her ere
ie nevir cumin there (ht; were.
iftir thU flic unto him gan rownc,
Si him if Troilui were there ?
•'e her Nay, for he was out of towne,
I, What, necc, I pftfc that he were there*.
'ft ncvir thereof hive the more fere t
itrthan men might hltn there afpic
rwrre a thou land c foldc to die,
ht lift mine au^our folly to declare
I Ike thou|(ht wkan that he faid her fo,
"|if VTM out ol toune ifare,
i thecof ibth or bo»
: awaite with him to go
I him, fiihe he her that befought^
cccobeyid as her ooght.
"* vet gan fhe him bcftche,
I to ^onc it was no fere,
■^ pli-i fpcchc;
tmi: that ncvir were,
II av... ,.„.., he brought there;
I him, Erne, fens I muil on you trill
t do COW 21 yott li^.
He fwore her iKit by (lockU and by (bnu^
And by the goddi« that in heviu dwell.
Or ellis were him Levir foulc and bono*
With Plato King as depe ben in heU
As ranuluf : whic fhouldin I more tell f
Whan al was wcl Uc rofe and toke his kve.
And (he to foupir came whan It was eve.
With a cenaine numbre of her owae men,
And with her fayir ncce Antigone,
And othir of her women nine or ten ;
But who waa glad nowe, who, as trowyia y« f
But Troiluf, that ftode and might it iie
Throughout a litil window in a ftewe,
Ther he bcfliet till midnight wa» in mcwe,
vUnwift of every wight but of Paodare,
But to thi! point. Now whan that (he waa comn
With al joie, and all her frendii in fare.
Her cme anone in armii hath her nome.
And aftir to the foupir al and fame.
Whan as time w^ fnl foftc thei *hem yftt*
God wot there was no deinte ferrc to fct«
And aftir foupir gotuiia thei to rife.
At efc wel» with hcrtis fall freth and glade^
And wel was him that coudi beft dcvife
To likin her, or that her langhin made :
He fonge^ fhc plaide ; he tolde a tale of Wade;
But at the lall, as every thing hath ende.
She tokc her leve, and nedis would theni» weade«
But, o Fortune ! executric^of wierdcs.,
0 influencis of thefe hevins hie !
Soih is that undir God ye ben our hierdcs.
Though to ui bedis ben the caulii wrte;
Thii mcne 1 now, for ftic gan honiwardhie;.
But execute waaal bcUde her leve
The goddis wil, for whiche IHe mud bxleve.
The bente mont' with her horniei all pale»
Saturn and Jove, in Cancro joynid werc^
Tliut fuche a rainc from hevin gan availe
That every manir woman that was there
Had of that (rnoky rainc a very ferc^
At the which Pandaretho lough, and faid themscj
Now were it time a lady to gone he one ?
But, godc nece, if that 1 might evir plefc
You any thing, than pray I you (quod he)
To dan mine hcrt as now (b grct an efe
As for to dwell here a 1 this night with mc|
For why ? this if your own^ houle pardc.
For by my uouthe, 1 fay it nat in g^ime.
To wcnde as nowe it were; to me a fhame*
Crefcide, which that could u* mokil ^Cfihi
Aa halfe a world, toke hedc o* his praycrc.
And icn* it rained, and al was in a tlode.
She thought a« godc chepc may I dwellin hetr^
And graunt it gladly with a frcad'is chcre.
And have a thofike, at grutche and than abide.
For home to gon it may nat well betide.
I w»t, (quod Iht) mine uncle Icfc and dere!
Sens that you liA ; it Ikil is to be fo ;
1 am right ghd with you to dwellin here ;
I fcidf? but in game that I wolde goe.
Iwis graunt mercy! necc, (quod he) tho;
Were it a game or do, the forhe to t«U,
[ lift t9 4w«iL
TROILUS AND CRESElDR
Thui a1 IS wel ; hnt tho htpin aright
The ncwe joy, and al the feft againc ;
But Pandanifl, if godcly had he mij^ht,
Ht' would have hyid her to beddc full fainc,
And faid, O Lordc : this is an huge mine,
Thii were a wtthir for to flepin in,
And thae I rede us fond tojieg^in :
And, nec*^ wot yc where 1 wol voa laic ?
For that we (hul nat ligf^in fcrrc afonder,
And for ye neithir ihullin, dare 1 faic,
Hertn ihc noifc of rainis nc of thoirdcr.
By God right in my litil cloict yonder,
And I wol in that uttir houfe alone
Ben wardain of your women cvcrichonc ;
And in this middle chambrc that yc fc
Shal all your Women ilepin wcl and foftc.
And there* 1 fayid (Hal your f«;lvin be.
And if yc lif i^tn wcl to night come ofte^
And car ith not what wcthir U aloftc
Goth io anone, and whan fo that yc Idt
Co wc to ilcpe^ 1 trowe it be the heft.
There n'i» no more, but here aftir fone
*rhe] drank, void td» and cortinsdrcw anonc;
Gan every wi((ht that hadde nought to done
More in the place otit of the chambre go&e ;
And CTir more fo ftcrnclichr it rone.
And blcwc therwith fo wonderltchfi! lotide.
That wcl nigh no man facrin othir coudc,
Tho Pandarui hcl^cmCf right aa him ought.
With Women fuche as were her moft aboute,
J^ll glad an to her bcdd'i» ilde her brought.
And toke hit levc, and gan ful lowe to loute,
And fatdi Here at thii clofet dorc wtthoutc
Right ovirthwart yonr women liggin all.
That whom ye liO: ef 'hem ye mate Tone call.
So whan that (he wa5 tn the clofet laidc.
And al her women forth by ordmaunce
A bcddc werin, there as I have yfaidc.
There n*i5 no more to (kippin nor to praunce
But bodin go to bcdde with mifchaunce,
tf any wight ftcring were any when?,
And let 'hem Hcpin that abcddc ywerei
But Pandarus, that wd couthe cche adele
The oldc daunce, and cv^ry point thcrin,
"^^Tian that he wift^ that all thing was wcle,
He thought he wolde upon hi» wcrke begin.
And gan the ft ewe dorc all fbft on pin
As nil as ftonc, withoutin lengir Jt^tte {
By Troilui adoun right he him fettc.
And* fbortly to the pointc right for to gone,
Of al this wcrkc he told him ordc and cndc.
And fay id, Make the redy right anone.
For thou (halt into hcvin bliflTe ywendc.
Now blif&ful Venus! thoti me grace yfcnde^
(Quod Troilus) for ne^ir yet no ncde
Had I er now, ne halhndele the dxrde.
(Qnod Pandarns) Ne drcdc the ncr a dclc^
For it ihat be right at thou woU defire;
So thrive I this night fiial 1 make it wele,
Or caftin all the gruil in tht fire.
Yet, blifs*ul Vcnu» I thi» night thou rat* eafpirc,
(Qiiod Tiotlus) as wi* a* I tlic fcrvc,
/Uid £vif bet iod b«t ihil itl I Acnrc«
- Oawti
And if T had, o Venus ful of mitlhc t
Afpcdtis baddc of Mars or of SaCume,
Or thou Combuftc, or let were in my birtli^
Thy father pray 1 *1 thiike harme diftnnie
Of grace, and that J glad iten maic tome.
For love of him thou iovidcll: in the ihawe,
1 mene Ad on, that with the bore was i
O Jove 1 ck*' for the lore of f*ire Europ
The which in form of buUc awaie thou fct;
Now hclp<:, o Mars ! that with thy bla
For love of Cypria, thou n^ic nought i
O Phoebus thinkc when Daphne her j
Undfr ^he barke, and laurir woxe far i
Yet for her love o helpe me at this oede 1
O Mercuric 1 for the love of her eke
For which Pallas was with Agbnros wrotlM
Now hL'lpe : and eke Diaac ! I the befeke
That thik viuge ne be natto the lothc|
0 Fatall Sul>rin I whiche or any clothe
Mc (h^pin wa* my dcftine mc fpori .
So hclpith tothi» wtrke that i«b^g.:*Mt '
(Qnod PandarUi) "Ihou wrctchid mo«c*ii|
Art thou ag.Ul fo that fte wvl the bite ?
Why, do on this furred cloke upon thy ihc
And folowc me, for i wol hare the witc^
But bide, and let me gon before lUte |
And with that wordc he gan aodoae a 1
And Troilus he brought in by the lappe.
The ftcm^ wmde io loude iHigan to rod
That no wight other 'is nolle tnii^ht yhcnc^
And thci thlt lay in at the dore wttkovt
Full iikirly thci Hcptin all iferc ;
And Pandarui with a ful fobre chcre
Goth to the dore anon withoutin lette
There as thei lay, and fuftily it ftietiet
And as he came ayruwarde privily
Hisnccc awoke, and alkith, Who gocth tbcffff
Mine ownt: derc necc ! (quod he) it Am I,
Kc wondrikh not, ^c have of it no fcrc ;
And ncre he cunc, and faid her to her ere^ i
No wordc for love of God 1 youbefccbe.
Let no wight rife and hcrin of our fpcchf«
What ' whiche waic be ye coraen f iXrw _
((^ud (her) and how thus unwifte of 'hen iUI
HtrL' at this fccret trappe dore (^aod hc<)
(Quod Lht» Crefcidc) Let mc foni<: wight calL
Eigh ; God t orb id that it ihould fo befall
(Q«od Pandaruf) that yc fudic foly wrought!
Thci might dcmin thing that thei ncvir tho«|hL
/ if mtat £td£ aj^fitig bmmdi io xvcii.
Ne yeve a wight a cauk for to divine |
Your women flepin al I undirtakc.
So that for them the houfe men mightiii i
And flepin woUcn till the funn- flixne^
And when my uUc ybrought is to<«n cadM
Unwift right a* I came fo wal 1 wende,
Now^ lie*. * ' " " '■-i;\*lr,
(quod h*;,
That for to » .. , ... .. , . . ....... ... .««,»]<,
And him her kl'c and her dcrc hcrt to ail^
And ma km him a^ how above a c«ll,
1 mcne, a» Lvc iu\ oilur in menc whi1c«
She do(h her fclic a flume aod him a (d«#
.■II
|tTitt I tcllio ymi al thii
nir lovc&l fiil; i 43
tlu* i» tbcwr It
plight,
olde
|it (hut, t\tax. ftth I fro you meat
•;ht platly for to fcinc,
liuir by a pf ivy went
ire come in al this rdae,
lir wijght ccrtjunc
l^il wifdy haTc 1 joi^,
'i I owe Priam of Troic :
come m fuchc p^e and dlilrcfTc
: all fully wodc by thi«
ite f«iU into wodcceffc
and the caufc why is thii#
bid » of a frcodc of his
bould love one that hight Horaft,
fehich this night fha] be hh laft.
wchc that aL this woudir hcrde,
Mboute her hcrt to coJdc«
Qfb Ihe forow fully anTwefdi
df whoCbere talis coldc,
^bcrti^ erne, would me nat hoJdc
mm I aUi ' cooccitis wrong
thti done ( for now live 1 to long,
la« ! and falfm Troib*
I sot, God helpc me fo I (quod Ate.)
Idckid fpirite toldc him tliot ?
B^t to morow* and 1 htm Ic
BfiUl escufio me
voroan, if that him like,
ftt wordc (he gan full fore to fike.
quod fhe) fo worldly felintfle,
ii» caUin falfe fclicitc,
I many' a bittemcfle
\ that is, God wotc, (quod the)
sine profperite,
Icomln nat ifcre^
lit hath 'hem alwaie heie.
r of mann^ij joie unClable !
fight fo thou be, or how thou pbye,
! that tliiju joie art mutable,
C| it mote bcco one of twaie t
; it nat how maic |^c faie
' joie and filincffe
Aunce aie in darkenclfe ?
^e that jo J 14 tranHtoryt
Tof worldly thing mote flie)
ilme he thitt hath in memory
tieiing makith him that he
; fikernelTe ybe,
V joie be fee a mite
^that joy 16 worth ful lite,
irol define in thit roatere,
liught I can efpte
r welc in thit world here;
bid ficrpent Jealoufie I
\ cnvioQi fulie,
rrpiia* made me to nntrift,
} hiiti thic 1 wiile I
(Qxiod Paodarus) Thnfi fallln if thia cia$*
Why, uoclc mine, (tjuod flic) who toldc hixu thw ?
And why doih my derc hcric thui ala* '.
Ye w«tr, yc, nccc mio, (quod he) what it i«i
f hope al ^lat be wet that h amis,
For ye naaic qucnchc al thi& )f that you lefl^
And docth rijflit ft*; 1 holde it for the bcft,
Hit rtial f do to morow*, iwi^, (quod fhc)
And God toforne, fo that it fhil fuiEtc,
To morow, sla^t that were f*ire (quod he,)
Nay, nay, it maic nat flood! n in thi» wife.
For, ntcb mine, thui writin clerki* wiil&,
Xhat Feriiii vfiih dreULing mi ydratv/ j
Kay, fuche abodiJi ben nat worthc an hawc*
NecCf all^ thing hath time, I dare avowe,
For whan a clumbrc' a fire i» or an haU|
Wcl more ncdc ic it fodainly rcfcowc
Than to difpuce and aflcc among! i all
How iji this caodil in the llrmwe yfall f
Ah, hnfdiiiu / for al among that fare
The hamic ia done^ and farwci fcJdifare*
And, nec^ mine, ne take it nat agrcfc
If that ye futFrc* him al night in this wo;
God helpc me fo yc had him nevir lc£e ;
What dare f fain, now there ib but we two.
But wel 1 wote that yc wol nat fo dO|
Yc ben to wife to don fo grei folic.
To put his life al nijfht in jcop^rdie.
Had I him nevir lefe ? by God I wene
Ye nc had nevir thing fo Icfe, (quod (he.)
Now by my thrifte (quod he) that Ihallbe feiie.
For fuhe ye make this enfampte of mc^
If J al night would him in forowe £e
For al the trefour in the totinc of Troic,
I biddc God that I nevir mote have joie.
Now lokd than if ye that ben hii love
Should put hi* life all night tn jeopardy
For thing of nought : nou^ by that God ahoTft
Nat oncly thii debue comcth of folic
But of malice, if that t Ibould nat lie :
What : platly and ye fulTrc* him in difb-cHe
Yc neithir bountc done ne gentilnefTc.
(Quod tho Crefeidc) Wol ye done o thing,
And ye therwith fhal flinte al hti difcfe,
1 lave here and berith him this blewc ring,
For there is nothing might him betiir plcfc
Save 1 myfelfc, nc more hi* hcrt apefc ;
And fiiic, my dcri htrtc ! that hislbrowe
Is cauf elefle, that ibal he fcnc to morowe.
A ringc ! (quod he) yc hafiiwodij fhakcn !
Yc, ncc^ mine, that ring mult have a done,
A flone which that might ded men abve makcn.
And fuche a ring trowe 1 that yc have none :
Difcrecion out of your hed ti gonc|^
That fcle 1 now, (quod he) and that U routhe :
O time ilott, wcl maiflt thou curGn Clouthe \
Wote ye not wel that noble and hie corage
Ne foroweth oat, nc flintith ckc for litCt
But if a folc were in a jelouf rage
t n*oldc fcttin at hi» forowe a mite.
But fcfle him with a few word it white
An fjthir deie, whan th«it t might him finde ;
But thi» thing fUnt al in anothir klndc;
Aa
i7i
tROILUS AND CRESEI0E.
I
ThU is fo gentle' and fo tendir of hcne
l*hac with his dcth he woJ his forowes wrcke.
For truft it wd how fore fo that him fmcitc
Vie wol to you no jclou* wordis fpckc ;
And forth)-, oece, cr ihat hi* hcrt ta bulc,
So fpcke your fcUc to him of this matcrc.
For with 1 wnrde yc miic his^ hcrt^ ftcrc.
Now have I toidc what peril he is in,
And his coming unwift to every wight,
Nc pafrde harmc ma ie there be none nc Bxtf
I wol my feif be with you al thjsoJg:ht;
Yc know ckc how it is your ownc tuiighc.
And by that right ye muft upon him triftc,
And 1 al preft to fctchc him when you lifte.
Thh? atcident fo pitout was to here.
And eke fo like a fothc, at prim^* facc^
And Troilus her knt^ht, to her fo Jcre,
Hi» privc coraming, and the {lkirpkice»
That though (he thought flic did him than 3 grace,
Confidirid aU ihingis as thrf ftodc,
No wondir is, fens he did al for gode,
Crcfcidt anf werde, 'A* wifciy God at reft
My foul^ bring as mc it for him wo,
And, cmc, iwi* fainc would I don the bcft,
U thai f a grace htd for to do fo ;
But whethif that ye dwc! or for him go
1 am» til God me bettir mindd fende,
At Dulcamony right at my witt*i«cnde.
(Quod Pandaiu^) Yc, ncce, wol yc here,
Dttkamon clcpid is flcming of-wrrtchcs,
Iffemith hard, for wrctchi* wol nought Icrc
For tcry flouthe, or othtr wilfull tetchcs,
This fiid is by thetn that ben't wonh two fctchc4;
But ye ben wife, and that yc hart on honde
N*i« ocitbrr hardc nc ikilful to witbftonde.
Than, erne, (quod fhc) docih hereof as you lift,
But er he come I wol up fir ft a rife.
Anil for the love of Gc»d, fcnstil my trrft
li on you two, and ye bcth both^ wife.
So werkith now, in fo difcrete a wife,
That I honour maie have and he plefauncc^^
For I urn here al in your goTimaunce
That is wel fald, (quod he) my ncce derc ?
There gode thriftc on that wife gentil) hcric;
Bvtt liggith IHll, and ulcith him right here.
It nidith nat no ferthir for him ftcrte ;
And fche uf you efc othir furowers fmcrt,
lor loveof Ood and V^cnus T the hcric,
For fone hope 1 that we fhuUin hen mcrie.
ThisTroitu» fdM font on knees hhn fcttc
Ful fobrcly right by her bedd'is bed.
And in hii bcltr wife his lady grcitc;
But Lf»fd ; fo fhe woxc fodainliche al} red^
And thought anone how that iKe ihalde be dedde ;
She coukU nat o worde aright out bringr,
Sio fodainly for hi» fodiinc e*5nvin^e.
But Panda ru», that fo wel eoulJ fcic
In every *h*r j^, to plaie anon began,
And fiiyid, Ncce, fe how this lord gan kncic.
Now for your trotithr fr thif gciuil man;
And with that worde he for a quifhin ran.
Arid, faid, Knclith now whili* that thou Icfte,
'J here God your bcitift bring fon^ lo rcftc.
Can I naught (ain, for Ibe bad hun ita£ 1
If forowc* it put out of her remembraiiacc.
Or cUis that (be toke it in tlic wife
Of dutftie at for his obfcrvauoce ; »
But well (indc I flic did him this plefaunce,
That (he him kid, although flic fikid fort.
And bad him frt adoun witboutin more.
(QunJ Paindarui) Now wol ye well hc{io»
Now doth him fittin doane, gode ncdt dg»t |
Upon your bcdd'is fide, al there within^
That cchc of you the bet maic othir here ;
And with that worde he drew him to the I
And tnVi a light, and found his coontioia
As frir to loke upon an old romauoce«
CrrfciJc, that^was Troilos lady right, '
And clcre Hode in a grounde of fikimefiie,!
All thought flic that her fenraunt and hcrl
Ne fliitldc of trouthcnone unnght of her f
Yet nathelrffc, conQdrid his diflreflfe.
And that love is in catife of fuche fblir,
Thujt to him fpakc (he of bin jeloufie :
Lo, herti niine! as would the cicc"*
Of love, ajcoft the whichc that no inai
Ne ot;ght eke godcly makin refKUsce,
And eke bicaule I fclte wel and file
Your gretc trouth and fcrvicc every daie, '
And that your hert al mine wa*, foth tot
Thii drore me for to rcwc upi>
And yoor godcnes have I foii
Of whiche my derc hert, and a] my k&i|(lti
I thankc it you, as fcrre as 1 have wtt,
Al can { nat as much as it were pight;
And I emforth my conning and my might 1
Have, and aie (bal, how fore fo that me f
Ben to you trcwe and wkole with all mill
And drcdilcJTc tliat flinl be foundeat ]
But, bene mine '. what al this if to (aiae |
S))al welt be told, fo that ye nought you ]
Though t lo you right on your felf comp
For c here with meuc f finally the paiuc
That halt your hert and mine in hevincJfe '
Futly to n&ine, and every wrong redreJe-J
My godc hert mine ! n*oi 1 for why ail
That Jcloufy, atai ! that wicked wivcif.
Thus cauftklTr -- into you.
The harmc ol .odd fala Mm
AU«' thai he - - r ..f Kir« (listen
Should have his refute im pLuef
Than Jove him fane out * ' ^ . te i
But o thou Jove ! o audoor ol naiUC
U thi^ an honour to thy dtgnite
That folke ungilty fulTrin here iaJBiTt
nAnd who thj*t f^ilty ii al quite gorth hef ^
O were ]-"''"' r ' " ;* ■
That ur.
Of that I «u.. ^ijj C1U-,
Eke aJ my % .\ht now|
To fainc right , ■ , Jie in laTt, '
And would a hulhtl ot veuiiti rxoden.
For \ hat a graiic of Invr i% on it iWte,
But that wotc high J.ve ihat fittta J
If it be Itkir love, or hate, or gnAte»
And aftii thai it ou^ht to h^v ^04
Tamt miQir jclouitc
le more than fomc iwis^
cauTc i^ a£id fome fuche faiiunc,
that To wel cxprcflid is
Jirthi5 docth or faith amii,
f drinkith up i\ his diftreflc,
cxcuAr I for the gcntilncffc.
SIC fo ful of fury 'is and difpite
rmouotith hh rcprrlTioD ;
nunc ! ye be nat m (hat pirte,
ike 1 God, for whiche your paflion
cal it hut Mlafion
kdaiuice of loirc and bcfy cure,
I your hcrt^ this difcfc eodure ;
Ji I am right fory but nat wrothe,
f devoir and your hcrt'is rcfte.
you lift, by ordaj or by othtv
or in what wife fo that you Icftc,
f God let prevc it for the hcftc,
It I be gilty do me die ;
K niight I more or done or feie ?
> with that a fcwc bright teris newe
' cfin fcl, and thus fhe fetde ;
thou woU in thought ne dcde untre^^
I WSJ ncvir yet Crcfeide ;
Ber hed dotm in the bed (he leide,
the {hete it wrie, and fighid fore,
ber pccc ; oat a word fpakc flic more,
r hclpe God to quench al thij forow,
thai he Chal, for he belle may,
/ifK itf a/al mijiy Mcm9
\ aft a mtriifttmir^fday^
wniirjofo'tt'etir grcne May }
all da) , and redio eke in Aoncs,
*JkaTpfJi<Htrii bin */V?crw-
oilas, >thcn he her wordis hcrde,
o care him lifi^ nat to flepe,
ight him no fh-oki^ of a yerdc
r fc Crcfeide hi* lady tvcpe,
felte about his hrrti crepe,
%Xt whichc that Crefeide aftertc,
■ of deth to ftr^iinc him by the herte.
^mixidc he gan the time acctirfe
ime tbcrc, and that he wai yborae,
is wickc ytournid into worfc,
at labour he hath doen befornc
it loft, he thought it n'as but lome :
w \ thought he, aia* ! thy wile
nou'ght, fo welawaie the while '
"^fith alJ he hing adoune his hcdde,
nces and forowfuUy fight :
fhe fain ? he felt he n'as bat dedde,
I ihc that (hould hi$ forowei light;
: whan that he fpckin might,
Tlhus; God wotc ihai of this game
rift than am 1 nat to blame,
he forowe in herl fo (hct
I e)in fell there nat a tcre,
^rtte Ills vigcur in knct,
1 and opprcflid were;
[his forowe or hi* fere,
JUs, flcddc were out of toune ;
I all fodainly in fwounc,
Thiiwasuo little forowe for to fe.
But all was hufh't, and Pandarc up aj fmft ;
O necc f pece, or we be loft (quod he j)
Bf^ihe nat ag*fti but certain at the lafl
For ihisortliat he into bcddc him call,
And faidc.O ihefc ! is this a mann'it hcrtc ?
And of he rent all to his bar^ flierte,
And fayid, Nece» but and ye hclpc u« now,
AIh* ! your ownc Trotlus 15 lorne.
]wi« To would If and 1 wiftt how,
Full Fain, (quod ftic,) Alas that T was borne!
Ye, ncc^, woll ye pullin out the thornc
That ftiketh in hi» hertc (quod Pandare ?)
Saic all foryeve, and ftint it all thi» fare.
Ye, that to me (quod (he) full levir were]
Than all the gtidc the funne about ygoeth;
And there wit hall fh« fworc him in his ere,
lwi», my dcrr herte ! I am not wrothe,
Have here my trouth, and many' an othir othe.
Now fpeke to me, for it am I Crcfeide :
But all for naaght * yet might he not abrcide,
Therwith hii poulce and paumi5 of his hondcs
Thcigan to frott, and wcie hfs temp lit twain,
And todclivir him fro btttir bondci
She oft him kift; and, fhortly for to fain.
Him to rewakin (he did all her pain ;
And at the laft he gan his breth todrawe.
And of his fwough fonc aftir that adawe,
, And gan bet minde and refon to him take|
But wondir fore he wba iibafhed iwis.
And with a figh %vhan he gan bet awake
He faied, O mercie, God • what thing is thi»Z
Why doe ye with your felvin thus amis \
(Quod tho Crefeide) t» this a mano'is game ?
What, Troilus ! woU ye do thus for fhamc ?
And therwitliall her arme ovrc' him (he Uide^
And all foryave, and oftin time him kcft :
He thonkid her, and to her fpake and faied
As fill to purpofc fur his hcrt*is reft ;
And file to that anfwerde him as her leH,
And with her godelie woidis him difport
She gan, and oft his forowei to comfort.
(Quod Pandanis) For aught I can ;ifpieii
This light nor I ne ierving here of naught,
Light is nat gode for fik^- folkis eycn ;
But for the love of God,fenj» ye ben brought'
In this godc plite, let now Don bevy thought
Bco hangid in the hertiA of you twey ;
And bare the candle towardes the chimney.
Sooe after tliit, though it no nede ywere,
Whan file fochc othis a^i ber lift devifc
Had of him takin, her thought tho no fere
Ne caufc eke none to bid him thennisrife :
Vet leffc thing than othis maic fuffice
In many' a cafe, for every wight I geflfc
That loYith well menith but gcntjlncfTe,
But in effe^ fhe would y wctc anon
Of what man, and eke where, and alfowhy.
He jelous wtw, fens there was caufi non,
And eke the (igne whiche that he toke tt by,
She bade him tliat to tell her bufily.
Or cUis certain flic bare hjm on honde
I1ui Uui wi( do<n of malice, her t« £tnd<;
4 » ii
TROILUS AND tViZStWt.
AkTTf.
I
I
I
»
»
I
With ou tin m-^re, fhonly for to fain,
He mufl titicie unto his ladie*3 heft,
And for the Uffe harnic he mu{l fotnwhat Ikia j
He faied htr, Whan fhe was at fnchc i ftfl
She might nn him have lokid at the left;
N*ot I nftt what (all dcre innugh a rifhe)
A^ ht rh,ir ner^i* muft a caufc out fiftic*
And (be anfwerdc, Swctc hcrt I all wrrc h (*\
What harmc watithat,fitire I noo cvilJ uienc f
For by that God that wrought ua bath^ two
In all nunir ihin^ h mine entent cknc ;
Srrchc argiimentc* nc be nat worthc a ficnc *
WoU ye the child i|li jjeiouu countcrfctt ?
Now were it wi^nhjT that ye were ibtte.
Tho Troilus ^n forowfully fike,
I^efl fhe he w rot he him thought hit herti deide.
And faied, Alas ! open my forowe^R fikc
Have merrfc, o fwctc hertc mine, Crcfeidc f
And if that u\ tho wordi* that I fciJc
Be any wrong:, I wnlJ no more trcfpace ;
Doeth what you lil^ ; t am all in your grace*
And (he anfwerde» Of j;ik mifcr icorde^
That i» to faine, that f foryevc all thia.
And cvirmore on this night you rccorde.
And be the well ware ye doc no more anib.
Naie, dcrc hcrt mine 1 no mm-e (quod he) iwit.
And now (quod ihc) that I have you doe fmcrtc
Jorycvc it to mc, mine ownc fwctc hertc I
This Troilus with blilTe of thatfupprifed
Put all in Gkidd*i» hande, as he that meat
Nothing but well, and fodainly avifcd
He her in hit aniiia fail to him hmn j
And Pandants with a fall godc cntent
Laied him to flcpe, and faicd, tf yc be wife
Sowntrh not now, left more folke arife.
What might or maie the fcly Urk^ faie
When that the fparhaukc hath him in ki» fotc?
1 can no more but of the fe ilk^ twaie,
(To whom this tale fugrc he or fotc)
Though 1 tary aycrc, fmwtimc I mote
After mine an dl hour tcHin thcr gladne(fc.
As well as I have toldc ther hevincflc.
Creiridc, whichc that Celt her thus itakcf
(A* writin clcrki»in thcr bokis old)
Rijfht as an afpln Icfc (he gan Ut quake
Whan fhc him felt her in hia artni« fold;
But Troilua ill whole of iari» ci>ld
Can thankin tho the blisfull goddia fcvrn.
Thut $»ftdryfaif$u kringin f^ik t* i/rvr».
This Trotiut in armis gan her (Irainei^
Ahd fayid, Swete ! at cvir mote 1 gone
Jiow he ye caught ; now here i» but wc twaiiic i
llow ycldith you, for othir bote U none*
To that Crcftjde anfwcrid thus anone,
Ne had I cr now, ray fwete hcrt^ dcre !
Ben yoldin* twit I were now nut here.
O folh ii faied, that helid for to be
Of a fevir or othir gretc fiknefTe
Men mud drinkin, as wc may oftin fe,
Fit II bittir drinke, and fur to have gladnriTc
Men drinkin oft in pain and in diHrclTc ;
t menc it here, at for this avlnture.
That Uirough a y^u hath foundin al hi« cure*
And now f wet ndTc yfcmith fcirc more fwcu
Th&t bittirncffc aflayid wa» biforne.
For out of wo in Mi(re now thci Arte ;
Kon fochc thci ft:Itjn fithin*thci were boroc | ^
Now k thii bcttirthao brjthe two be lome t
Por love of Ood take every woman hedc
To werKin thus if it come to the nede.
Crefeide all quite from cvtry d^cdc and tcner '
An fhc that ]^Xiii caufc had hini to trill,
Made him fochc fcA it joic was for to fcne,
\^'han Oic histrouih and clcnc cnt^t yviilf
And 2% about a tre with many' a twill
Bit rent and v/r^nijn h the fwctc wodbiitdc
Gail cche of *htm in arrni^ othir windc^
And ai the nowe abafliid nightingaicy
That fllntith firll, whan (he begioniih Hog^
\Vhan that Ihc hcrlth any lierd is taJ*,
Or tn the hedgi« any wight ftcring.
And aftir fikir docth her voice out ring'.
Right fo Crefeide, whan that her dredc dcsCf
Opened her hcrt, and told him her cntrtif.
And right aj& he that fceth hls^ deth ilhaoifl^
And Jyin mote, in aught that he maie gcltt.
And foiainty refcoua docth him cfcapco*
And from hh deth ia brought in GklrudSk,
For al this wurldc in fochc prcfcnt giadoe^C
Was Troilus and h^th his lady fwete ;
With no worfe hap God let tt*ncvir mete!
Her armifrfmall, her back botl\ itrcight and i
Her lidi* long. and flcdi, '" ' ' '
He gan to (trt>ke^ and ^
Her fnow^whitc throcc, 111. u,..i..v^ n.ui .^ ^.^ii
Thus in thi$ hcvcn' he gan him to delite,
f And therwjthall a thouj^nde time* her kidt
I That what to docn for joic uanrth be wift<
Than faied he thus, 0 Loire : o Chariu^
' Thy mothir eke, Cithcrea the fwctc I
Aftir thy felf Dent heryid be flje,
1 Venus I menc, the weilwilly pUmcte,
! And nett that Hymenxiu f f the grctr,
* For nevir man wat to you goddia hold
A* J.whiche ye have brought fro c;in^coll.
Bcnignc Love ! thou Imly bond of thingf%
Who fo woU grace, atid ll(l the not hoooiuVf
Lo! hi* dcfire woU flic withoutia wiDget.
Forn'oldiil thou of Itountie Tvem focciufe
That ftrvin bed, and moIVc alwaie Ubottrc«
Yet were all lofl, that dare I well fain ccsv^
But if thy grace yp4nid our defcnei.
And for thou mc, tJiat kft thonke coudddS^
Of them that nombred hen umo thy ginor^
Had holpin there \ likely wa» to derve.
And me bedowid in fo high a place
That thilk^ boundii maJe nn hlifTe furrace*
f can DO more, hut Uu4e and rcvcreoce
Be to thy bounte and tliine excellence.
And thcrwitkaU Crcfeidc anon he ki(k.
Of whiche cenain die ne felt tio difcfc,
, And thusfaicd he* N<«v wold to G<j»! I wiit.
Mine hcrt^ fwete ! how I you lied might pklfc
Vhat man (quod ) ' ..i 'cfc
A\ I, on whiche tl •
That cr I feic dciMa*' •-m .iv»^ wjit-j*, i
TROII.U6 ANp CRESEIBE.
v»W
ic nutic ye fene ihu mcrcic paOith r!g)it,
fzpcfii'ncc of that itldt in nic,
im UBWoithy to fo fwete a u ight ^
utcminc 1 ©f your bcnignlic
nkifchi that thoagh I ijlq worthy he
iOte I iitdc anicndiii in feme wife
throu^ the vertueoT your hit: fcrvice.
i far the love of God, niy bul j derc;
c hath wrought mc for 1 fhal you (crve,
itlmeoc, that ycw*i^ ^ "^^ * re
me live, if that yau , c ;
hith mc how that 1 n
honke^ro tb&t 1 through mm igiioraunce
ff nothing th»t you be difpklauacc :
ctriitt frcihe aad woiuiDUche wife !
[arc I faic, that trouih and dihgencc>
IhtU ye fi&difi in jmcall my life,
voW not orrtatn brrke your defence,
' 1 doc, prefcnl or in ahfcoce,
ve of God kt Hea mc iv idi the dcde,
W liv. unto your womanKcde.
ilsc) mine owne htrtc*ii ink !
cfe, and sd mine hcrtc derc!
u n^croc 1 for on that is all my truA ;
t ut fall awaie fro thl^ matiere^
fuffilith th*« that laid U here,
I p worde, wiihoutiD repentaunce,
>mc my kni^^ht, my pece, my fuffiiauiicc 1
ther delitc or joici one of the kfl
JBDSonible to my wit to faic,
id^th x<; that have ben at the fcft
:he gkdftcflV, if that him lift to piaie,
no Kiorc but thus, thcfe ilke twaic
niirht.Letwixin drcdeand fikirticiTc,
*!vc g;retiil worihinciTc,
^ht ! of them in Wngifowght,
to *hcm btjthi two liiou were !
: fochc fcft with my lo«k ibought|
r but iJiL- left joic which that wa* thtrc i
t fhou fouk duuttgirand thou fere!
— "K.r,, ,n this hcvin blifTc yd well,
I that all tie can I telK
, though I can not tellli^ all,
n iiune atidlhour of his excclknce^
ftve i laicd, and Ood toforne Ihall,
srj tlMUgaU wholly Iiit fcntcncc,
if tl^e 1 t% |.ov*ii reverence
jOy tvorde in echid fur the heft,
I cKcrwithall right a* your fd^ iu left ;
r ^l my wordi* here, and every part,
)M *|tem All imdir corre^lon
ittihai filing have in lov'JBart,
pot it bII io your difcTccion,
lerefc or make dimiDJcioa
f bngtgCt and that 1 -^u berc4:he e
lavr tovurpofe of my rathir fpeche»
flfe iiki twuj that ben in armU lafli
eI|£ to *hcm afondir gon it were,
cchc from othir wen din ben birafc,
lit, So ) tht» wa» thcr mofte fere,
-1 ,»,♦* iV.inr i^yt nice drtmit were,
the of *hcra faid, O fwctc t
^ ^_ , "f cl* dpc J it mctcf
And, Lorde ! fo he gac gidelie 0Dj)cr/e,.-
That ucvir hi» loke lie blent from her face.
And faied, O my dere hcrt^ \ maic it be
That it be foihe chat yc bco in thii place t
Vc, hcrtt; mine ! God thanke 1 of hi» &'^^ft
(Quod tho Crefcidr) and therwithall \um kift, ,
That where here fpiritc was for joic ftic n^iil, r
7 hifr I roilu» full oft her cyln two
Gan for to kifte, and faied, O eymdcre !
It wcrin yc that wrought me Tijchd wo.
Ye humble nctti* uf my bdy derc.
Though there be mcrcic writtin in your dierc,^
Gud wotc the text full hardc is for to finile ;
How co«ildin ye withoutin boudc vam bint^le f
Therwith began hcrf^ in armi^itiike.
And well an hundrid tinu£ gan he like.
Not fothe forowfull lighii a* men make
For wo, or elli^ whan that I dike be* fike.
But ciie flghi^ fochc ai ben to like,
7 hat Qiewid hi^ a fie dl ion witJiijD %
Of fochc manjr (ivrhi* „-,,ul.l \^^ ii,,r } l.„.
Sonc ttftir t ■ c ihiujpt^ '
A* lilJ to putj
And playin emcrdiauiigidju tiicr ringes,
Of whichc I can not ttTlin iio ficiipture,
But well wot a faroclic of gjd and azure,
*n whiche a rubic let wa» like aa hcrt,
Crcfeide hlra yave, and ^aekc it on his Hicm-
Lorde 1 trowe yc tL.it a coveitout wrctchc.
That blamith love, and h.dic i>f it difpite,
That of tho pens that he can muckrc' and kelcl
Wi& cvir yet ycve to him fodic delite,
Ail i6 in lave in o poiiiiilt in ^omc plitc I
Naie, douhLilelTe, for all io God me fave
So par Gee ]oie ne maie no nigard have*
Thci woU faie Yei, but Lorde that A> thci J
Tho bufie wrctchji full of wo znd drcdc
That calltn love a wodcnefle or foiie;
But it lliall fall ^htm as 1 ftiall you reik,
7 hei fliiill forgon the white and eke the rcdci *
And live in wo, there Ocd ycve %cta, mifchauQ
And ever)' lovir in IJi trouUie avaunce.
As would to God tho wretchii ihat dilpifc
Service of love had cri& ail fo long
A« had Midas, all full of covetife,
And tlicrto df ookm had as hottc and ftrong
A» Cyrus did for hifi ail'eciis wrong,
To tcehin 7icni that thci ben in the vice.
And lovirs not, although thei hold 'hem nice. \
7 hefe ilke two of whom that 1 you ikie.
Whan that ther hcrtis well ailurid were,
Th" gotmin thci to fpckin and to plajc.
And eke re here in how, and whan, and wher^,
7'hei knewin Hrft, and every wo or fere
7 hat paJTid was ; but all fochc hevinciTc,
Ithonk'd Cod, waj tournid to gladncfte.
And cvirmore whan th^t 'hem fell to fpeki
or any thing of foche a time agtme
With killing all that tale Hiould ybrcke.
And fallin into a ncwc joic anonr.
And diddin all iher might, fena thci were one|^
For to rccovcren blifte ynd ben it cfc.
And |)aiiid wo vn Ith ym> coujucipid'c«
Rcfoli well not that 1 fpcktn of flcpe.
For it accoidith not to my matters;
God wotc thei toke of it full little kcpe,
But Icfl ihi« night that was to *hcni fo d^rc
Nr fhouTd in vaine cfcapc in no niancrc
It wjis blfct in joic and butntfTc
Of all that founiih into gcntilncffc.
But whan the cockc, ctinmitne aftrolc^cr,
Gan on hi* brtft to bete and aftir truwt-,
And Luciferj the day 'is mtffaogcr,
Can for to rif<r» and out hisbemis throwc,
And cftTnard rcjfr, to him thai could it know,
fortttfta Major, than anonc Cti;fcide
With ficrtc foic to Troilusthus fddc :
Mine hert'i< ltfc» my trutt, al my plcfaunce I
That I was botnc, alat ! that me H wo,
That daitf nfuamotc make difccverauncej
For timt? if fs to rife and hcnnis go,
OrcUia t ani lort for evirmo.
O Night ! alai ! why n'ilt thou ore ui hove
A« long 25 whan Alcmena iaie by Jove ?
O falacke- Night ! as folke in boki* rede,
That fhapin art by Gt>d this worlde to hide
At certain tfmis with thy derke wrde.
That undir that men mig^ht in reft abrde,
Wdoughtin bcftc* to pluin *nd f< Ike to chide.
That therciis daie with labor would ua brcft.
Thai thou «b flieft and deinift us not refl.
Thou dot ll, alas ' fu fhorf ly thine office.
Thou raklc Night, that God makir nf kinJc
The for thine haft, and thine nnktndd vice
So fall aie to our hcmlfphere binde^
That ncvirmorc undir the grnund thou winde.
For through thy rakle hying out of Troic
Havt I forgone thus hskflilj my joie.
Thii 1 roilui, th5t with tho wordi* felt»
A* (liougfit him tho, for piteous dJUrelTe
The blodtc tens from hi^ hertv melt,
As hd thnt yet nrvir fochc hcvinelte
Afi'ayid had oot of fo grctc gUdnelTe,
Can therewithal! Crefcidc his lady derc
In armift (Ira in, and faid in this manerc :
OcruillD^iic! accufer of thejoie
That Night and LoTe hath ftole and fjfl iwrie,
Accurfid be thy comming into Troie 1
For c%cry bowrc hath one of thy bright qrcn :
F.nviott5 Dale ! what lift the fo to fpicn ?
What httO thou loft ? why fckift thou this place ?
There God thy light fo qucnchf for his grace 1
Alu* * what have thcfc lovir^ the agilt ?
Difpitoiis Dale! thine be the paine of bdj,
For nuny' a lovirhaft thou flain and wiltj
Thy poring in woU no where let 'hem dwell :
What ! profiift thnu ihy light here for to fcl f
Go, fell it them tlrat fmal^i ftlls gnivc; ^
Wc woU the not I us nedith no dare have.
And eke the fonne Tit^n gaii he chid< , .
And faid, O fble ! well maic men the diipife,
Th: ' '^ '1 night the Dauntng by thy fide,
jii r fo fonc lip fro the rife,
Fm I" ' '"■ ^i^ lnvir*in thli wife ;
Whji ! hold your bed the r*! thou and thy Morow ;
I bjildc God fo ycvc you Ijoth forowc.
Therwith full fore he fighed, and thuthc ^
My lady bright and of my welc or wo
The well and rote I o godeJy mine, Crefe^«
And Ihail I rife, alas ! and ihall I goe ?
Nnw fclc I that mine hertc mote a two|
And how (houid t my life an houre Cave'
Stn« that with you i» all the life I havef
What fhail I docn ? for ccrtii I ft'ot howJI{
Ne whan, aU>! t Ihalthe tim fe
I hat in thi» plitc I maic ben eft with yoa,
And of my lift God wotc bow fliall that be.
Sens that defirc right now fo bitith mc
Thsit I am dede annn but I rctoumc i
How ftould T long, alas ' fro you fojoume : j
Put nath^icfle^ mine own* ladie brigktt
Yet were it fo that I wtft ultirfy
That 1 your humble fervaunt and your 1
Were in your hertc t(ct fo fcrmily
A* ye in mine, the whiche thing truilf
Me levir were than have thefr worldt« i
Yet fhould 1 bet cndurin all my pain.
To that Crcfcide anfwerid right anon.
And with a figh ftic faicd, O hertc dere !
The giime iwi& fo fcrforth now t« gon
rhi*t firil Oiall Phirbtw fallin from the fphfir,
Atid cvcriche eglc ben the dov*t» fere.
And every rockc out of his place aficrte,
ErTroilus go out of Cr '^ ' ' ' rtc
Ye ben fo dcpc with r-^r ygr^va^
That tho i would it tui : ii y though
An wifely very God my 1 j ivc,
To dyin in the pain I co.ill ntught^
And far the love of God« that us h^h wroagbti
Let in your brain none othir fantalie '_
do crcptn« that it caufd me W dli«*
And tliat ye me wotdt^ have at fafl lo mioi
Ai 1 have yoit, that would I you bc-fechc,
And if I wift fothily that to finde ,
God might not o ; ^- ct^hw^
But, hert<? mine 1 ]«h
Bcthe to mc true, u. . ,,. . ,. ,; ^uutl
For 1 am 'thtne, by God and by my tronihc
Bethcglad fort hy, and live in nklriiiife.
Thus faicd 1 ner er this, ne V
And if to you it were a grti
To tournc ayen fone aftir that yc go.
As faioc would I as ye that it were fo^
As wifely God mine herte bring to re
And Kim in armls toke, and ofte kefle.
Ayenft his will, Cthc it mote nedis ht^'
Thi^ Troiius up rofe, and faft him cirdi
And in his amiiR tokc hi* lady fte
An hundrid times, and on hii waic him fpedi
And with foe he wordis as hii hcfte ybled
He fcide, Farith wel* tpy derr herte fwrte !
That God ut graunr^ found and fone to mete.
To whiche uo wordc for r€>rowc Aie aofwtsu,
So fore gan his parting her to di(traki«
And Troilus untohi^ pai-ia ferd,
A* wo bigon as (be was^ (othc to fainCf
So harde him wrong of (haqvr -V ■ i-*' rj^.c piai
For to ben cftc there he wa^
Thai it may ncrt oot of his i. w
iniitl t<» tus rotftO polcis fonc
imto bu bedde gan for to {hnnke»
^ long, as he wu wont to doen ;
For OAijghi; he maic wcl Iigge and winkc,
c maic there none in hU hcrte OnJtc,
g how Ihc, for whom dcfire him brcode,
Uc was worth more than he wcjide,
a his thought gan up and dounc to wendc
rdis all, and every cuotinauncc,
mi\f impreOio hi hh niindc
e poiode that to him wai pltfaunce,
ily of thilkt: rcmcmhrauucc
i sewe him brcnde, and luft to brede
re than crft, and jct tokc he dod bcdc,
Idc alfo right in tlic fam^ wife
m gan in her henc (kct,
ttuoe/Te, his lufl, hi» dcdu wife,
dAnefTc, and how (he with him met,
ig Love that he fo well hex befct.
oft to hayc her herte derc
m place as ihc dur0 make him chere,
ve a morowc wtiich thai commio waa
I need gan her fairc to grete^
id. All this night To rained it alat I
my drede h that ye, nec^ fwctc !
lie kiJlr had to llcpe and mete :
\t (quod he) hath rain fo do me waVc
Qe of U4 1 trowe tbcr heddis akc.
Ekcie he came, and faid. How ft ant it now,
irie mo row e ? nccc, how can ye fare ?
i AnTwerde, Ncvir the bet for you.
It ye bcn^ God yevc your hcrte care i
fc me fo ye caufid all this fare,
f, (qvod fhc) for all your wordi& white i
ip feeth you knowith you full htc !
Mm ihe began her face for to wrie
IPfcetd, and woxe for fhame all rcdde^
D^arot ga.n undir for to pric,
d, Nece, if that I fhall ben de4dc
tt a fwerde ajnd fmitJih of ray bedde :
Ml hif arme all l'o<iainly he thriAe
cr nccke, and ai the la I) her kille.
c al that, which chargjth naught to fay i
Cod foryave his dcch, and fhc alTo
j, and with her uncle gan to plaiei
r nufe ne was there none than fo :
hit thing right to th* effc^^ to go,
imc ywa» home to he? hotife (he wcut|
iidatui haih fuily hit en tent,
toorne we a yen to TroiluA,
ft^le0e full Icng a bcddc ylaie,
vily fent aftir P^ndanift,
to come ki all the hail he maic ;
e aoon,aot on is fuied he naie,
oiluf full fubif 1/ he gretc,
JDC upon the bedd*i« fide him fete.
Troilu^ with all tli* alTctiUoiui
Jly love tluit licPt^ maic derifc
dai>u$ on kncin fill tdoune,
that he would ff the place arife
hira tliankln on his bcfle wife;
drid time he gan the timd hlclTc
f wst tornC| to briMg him fro diflrciTe*
He f;4id, O frend of frcndcs! the aldrrbefl
That cvir was, the fothe for to tcHt
Thou hall in hcvcn ibrought my foule at rcfl
^ro Plegethon, the liric fiodc of hell.
That though t might a thoufande timii Tel
Upon a dale my life in thy fcrvice.
It nc might not a mote in that fufiice.
The fonn^, whichc that al the woride maic fc,
Sawc ncvir yet (my life that dare I Icie)
S*i joily, fairc, and godcly, as i$ {he
Whofe I im all, and ftiall till that I deie ;
And that I thus am hcr\ dare 1 wel fcic.
That thankid be the highi wofthincflc
Of Love, and eke thy kindc bufinefle*
Thu* hall thou me no little thing iyeve;
Fctf why ? to the obligid be for aic
My Iffe ; and why? for through thine hclpe I live.
Or c\% deddc had 1 bi-ii majiy a daie :
And with that worde douo in hia bed he late^
And Pandarui full fobirly him herde
Till all was faid, and than he him anfwcrdc :
My derc freiidc I if I have docn for the
In any cafe, God wotc it ii mc Icfe,
And am as glad ai man mate of it be,
God hclpc mc fo ; but take now not agrt/S
That I fhall fainc ; beware of this mifchefe,
That there as now thou brought art to thy bliJTe
That thou thy felf ne caufc it not to miffc ;
For of Fortuu'is Iharpe advcrfite
The worflf kindc of infortuftc is this,
A man to have ben in profpcrltc.
And it remcmhir whan it pallid is ;
Thou* art wifeinough, forthy doe nat amii;
But not to raktll t^ough thi>u fitte warmc.
For U thou be qertain it woll the hartne.
Thou art at cfc, and hold the well theri^
For all fo furc as redde is every fire
Af grete a trufte it U if^e KvttI at wnng j
BrU/e atvMitr tby J^tch amJ thy Jifin^
For WcrUljjpte b^iddh rt^ kut ly a. tvtrg^
That previth welt, it brcft al daie fo ofte,
Forthy nede is to werkin with it foftc.
(QuodTroilus) thopc, and Qod toforne^
My derc frcodc f that I (hall fo me here
That in my gilt there HiaLl Dothing ben lome^
Ne I n'ill raklc for to grevin her ;
It ficdeth not this mattir oft to tcre.
For wifliU thou mine hcrti wel, Paadare,
Cod wote of tliu thou wouldifl litil care.
Tho gao he tell him of his glad^ night,
And whereof 6rft his hen ydraddc and hoW,
And fayidf Frcnde, as 1 ann a true knight.
And by that faithe t owe to God and youg
1 had it nrvir half fo hot as now,
And cvir the more that dcfire me bitcth
To love her bed the more it mc dcliteth.
I n*ot my felf not wiftly what it is.
But ROW I felin a new qualitc,
Yc, all anothir than I did cr this,
Pandare anfwerid and faied thus, that h^
That onis maic in hcvin bliflTe ybc
He fcliih othir wayis, dare t faie.
Than ilifke tinic he firfl herd g fit fai^.
A a w]
4
Thi* 1% ^ wcidc for al, that Troifiii
Wai pcvir ful to fpcke of tbi* imatcrc,
And for to pntifm unto Paodarus
7*hc bonnte of hjft bright Jady io dcrt!.
And Pandarusto ihankcand maktn cbfrc :
This talc wan aie fpan newc to btgitmt;
1'ill that the night departrd *hcm at wince.
Sonc aftir th/s, for that Fortune it wotiJd,
Icnmin %vas the bhfsruT tJm! fwetc
That Troilui was warn id thAt he Ihould
There he ^vis eift Crtfcide h*» lat^y tnclt^
For whiche Itc ftltc his hertc in ioic ftttc.
And faithfully gan nil the p^ddiis hcry ;
And let fc now if ihat he c^rn be mcry.
And he Id ill was the forme ard al the glTc
Of her conin:lng, iind tkc • f hii alfo.
Aft it wai cri^t whichr n<?dith nought dcvifc;
But pbiiily to tb' cfCtdt right for to go,
Iri joir iind furctc Paadaru* *hri« two
A bcdtlc ybrought wbao that 'hem bctlic lift, |
And ihns ibti ben in quletc and in rtJl. |
Naught ntdith it to you.fitlic tliei ben met,
To aCcc at me if that ihcl blithe ywere i
Fqf if 'r ' " ' ^ it bet
A tliot 1 not tnqueic ;
A^jo vv« t. . ,^ - ^^Tr,
And bpthc ivvu i! ci wende,
A^ mochil joie a^ 1 j rcbciidc.
Thii d'jh no litil thing of ivr to fey.
This paflitb cv^ry wit for to dc^fifc,
For echc of 'licm gan <.tiiir'>bifk obey ;
Fclicitc, w hichc thui thcleclcTliJi wife
Ciimn.ciKlm fo, ne may not here fuffife ;
Thhjoye oe maic net v-ritiln be with itikc;
1'his pafTith al that any hcrt maic ihinke.
B:n rrull day, fo welaway the iUuurdc I
Can fcr.tu* aprpehej a6 ihel by fignis kncwe,
For which e 'hem thought thci filin dcth'iswounde:
fcjo wo was 'hem tliat chaunglti cm thcrhcwc,
Ai:d day thei gonuin to dlfpife al rcwe,
Calling it traltour, enviou*. and worfe,
And bittirly (he day ^s light ihci corfc.
(Qjifid i roilus) Alss! now ym 1 ware
T* ' , andtho f. " ' ' if re
^ T ydrawip urTii*i« chare
luMi j;. i. lumcbvfiaibc m ui.ji .. uf me.
And maklth it (o fonc day to be,
And for the S6nne blm halllth thu» to tlfc
fie (hall I nevirdcn blm ficrifife.
But nedi* r.aic dtpartin 'hcjii ninil foDC ;
|And whan ther fpethc don wa* and thrr there
pl'hei twin anon, a* thti were wort to done,
1 feJtin time of meting cftc ifcre,
I many' a night thei n roight in this tniDcrc :
'Aod ihui Fortune a limeyladdu injolc
Crcftit'c and eke this kir^'i? fun of 1 role.
In ftifTifaunce, In bllfTcand In rmginget,^
This Troilu* gan al ftis Hfe to Icdc j
He fpendith, juflith. and makith fcfllnget;
Flc gcvith frdy ofic, and chuungith wcde ;
He helde abr^ut him alwaie nut of drede
^ worldc of folkci ai come Mrn well of kinde.
The frcfhijl md the b^ft that he could £ndc.
That ftiche a Yojcc wai olhJm tnd i ftrrcn
Throughout the world of honour and largcffc
Thut ii up tongc ujifo tht yate of he'reii j
And as in love he was in fuche gbJoefTc
That in his hf n he dt-mid as I geflc
That there u*i* Jovir in thii world at efc
So vvcl as he, and thus gan love him pkfe.
The gtidchhrdc or bcaute whiche that
In any othir lady had ifetic
Can not the mountenaunce of a g;Qftt unbtni
About hts hert of al CrefeidMs nettc;
He was fo narowc* imalkid and iknctfc
I'hai i* undon in any manir fide
That n'il nat b^.n for anght that maJc bctid^^^
And by the hondc ful oftin he wacrhl
This Pindarup, and into gardin ledc.
And flu lie a U ({ and fuche n irr c-irt
Him ,:indof her L
And * re, that witj di
U w as aji hevcn hi» wordiii for to here.
And than he wouldc fing in this mzurre r
Lovc, that of erthe and fe hath govthittERfi^
Love, that his heftj* harh in hcvin Hie,
Love, that with a right wholfcimc alia imce
HalH pcptc jnynid as hjm liftc 'hcni g^je,
Lovr, ' " O Muith lawc and ccmpaurc,
Ant! in vtrtuc fur to dwcl.
Bin. I Jc that 1 have toldf and td.
*l hai thai the world with fetch, urhiche tim 'i
Diverfith fo hi* ftounrfir icci^T^'m^^ [ fttHf,
That elcmcnth that br
HohUfl a bonde pcrtn
That Pharbns mote h i
And that the mone h
Al this doeth Love; air i:rrica be nji I
That that the fe, that grcdy h to fl-
CohftrainUh to acertame eode fo
His flcdJs, that fo ficrfiy thei nc growcii
To drcmhin ctthe and al for evirmo.
And if that Love au^ht let hi* bridil ^d
Al rhal tlow loTith afondir (bould I p^*
And loft were al thai L<rvc hah now m '
So would to God, that author it of
That with his bonde Love of hii rertnc litl
To ferchin hcrtit al, and faft to bin<!e»
Thut from his bonde no wght tV- ■ — "'
And henis coldc them wold I tii
To make * hem lore, and that hit
On hcrtis fore, and kcpc hem that ben tttm^
In all^ ncdis forfhetounHswcrre
He was, and ate the 6f ft in armis dight,
And certainly* but if that bokit trre.
Save Hcflor oioft idraddc oPany Wight;
And this cncTcfe of han^jneffe dfid migbc
Come him of Ir- " ' 'n « (hvokc lo mfl^
That altirtd hi^ uhin,
la time oftru I^ing woukl
Or ellis hunt the bore, beai'c,or K<
1 he fmolt- beftt& kt he gon belide ;
And whan that he come ridirg into* ch<^
Ful oft hif lady {rom her window dwn^
Ai frcfh w» faneon comin o tit of ttttie,
ful redy wa»him godcly iol*lyc^
tel"
4
moft of lore and re rttie was his fpedie,
4} J pile h^d be al wrecchidncfic;
uticfTi^nt} ncAt w%» him to hcfccbe
ourin ihem tbat h:id vrcrthincjITc,
n *Uvm ih*l TVfiiii in diiltc-fTe ;
ad WAS he if any wjght wcl ferdc
ivir Wiut whan he it will or hcrde.
£c»tii 10 fainc, he loft hcldc every wight
he were irt Lov'ii high fervice,
folke that jiuj^ht it ben of light ;
JIQftit, JiHil ill iu uiitoutJic wife
array, f> ugh^
I w«* Wl i or wrought-
ifioogli thj.! lit r>cc-*tnc i>i htodereyAl,
ft of pride ut no wight for to chaec ;
- ' ' ) TO cchc in general,
ire him ihanke in every place :
_l4^ ^ , V f , Ui er i c d b e his ^pra tic •
That pride and ire, oiTte and airartce.
He gan to flic, and every oihir vice.
'I'hnu lady bright ( the doughtir of Dione !
Thy blindc and wingid foune eke, Dan Cupidc!
Ye Sullrin Nine eke 1 that by Hclicone
In hil ParnalTo liftin for to* abide,
That ye thus fcne itui deinid me to gidc
I can no more, but fen» thai ye wol wtndc
Yc beried ben for aic withoutin cndc I
Through you have I faid fully in my foog
Tb' eflciite and joie of Troilu* fcrvite,
Al be that there wai fomc dilcfe among,
Ai mine iu^uur to4i(titji todevife :
My rhirde Bnke now ende I io this wife,
A nd I'rolltis in la^c tad in qutete
U with Crcfcidc, his ownc ladic fwctc.
PROCEMIUM LIBRI QUARTI.
BvT all to litill, webway the while !
LjLftith fuchc joie, ithonkid be Fortune,
That fcmith trcwift whan (he woll bcgilei
Aiifl can to foils fo her fongc cntune
*rhat (he *hcfn hentand blent, traitour commyne,
Add whan a wight is from her whclc ithrowc
Than latighith the, and makjth him the mowe.
Frpm Troilus (he gan her bright^ face
Away to writhe, and tote of him non hcdc.
And callc him cicnc out of his ladieS grace,
And on her wbtlc (he fet up Dtomcde,
^or which mln hcrt right now gionith to blcde ;
And now my pen, alas ! with which 1 write,
^akith lor drcdc of that 1 mufl cnditc :
For how Crefctd^ Troilns (brfoke,
Or at the left how that (he wai unkiode.
Mote hcnnisforth ben matir of my B<»kr»
At writtn folkc through which it t» ill ounde :
Abs f that thei (hould evir caufe finde
To fpcke her harmc ! and if thei on her lift
I wis them felfc (hould have the viUol^.
O ye Erinnyci! Night'is doughtirt thic,
That cndcleiTe complain e rrir in p4ioc,
Mega-m, Alcdo, and T)-fiphonc,
Thou cnii! Mart ckc ! fathir of <^irtn«9
This ilkc Fourth Bokc hclpith me for co (
So that the loos of love and Ijfe ifere
Of TroUm be fully ihcwi4 Kcre.
TaOILUS AND CRSSEIDE.
INCIPIT LIBER QUARTUS.
hholk, as I have faick er ihlt^
19 ftrcmg ^boutiB Troit toune,
^hdO that Phorbus fhining 1$
brcfle nf Hercules Lioua
ja with many a bold boroup
Me with Grckta for to Bght,
Bpnt, to grevc *Kcm whjit he loIgHt*
Hp long or Ibort it waa bitwcac
Kund thst day thci fi^r tin mcnte ^
Wk wcl arinjd bright ajid (bene
i many' a worthy knij^ht out wcntc
; in hondc, and with bigjcc bowls b&l^te,
; bcrde, withoutiii Icogir If tie,
^ in the feldc anon 'hem mcttc.
bday with i^tris (harpe igrounde,
^clartift, iwcrdcs Anii mac it* fei|
ad bring} » horfc and man to grouodc,
r azia out the br^n jh qiu.1 ;
! fhoure, the loihc im to ttl,
frotc hem felvm /o miflcdcn
r fiiojir hr^mcward tiiei fledco*
\ nun Of,
pcduOf FoiyUctior,
I Trojan, pdn Ruphc»,
fe folk, ai Ph^bufcf,
ne (but daic the foUce at Troie
I i grctc parte of thcr joic.
tnut was yevCfSt Grckci requcilj
truce, and tho thei ^onnjn irctc
Dcri to chaungin moil and Je{l,
uf furpJus ycviu fommis grcte ;
; anon was^ couth e in every flretc,
b* adlrgCi in toiuii and every whcrC|
; fiHl it caimr to Calchaa ere.
ba« knrw this tretlfe Ihould f holde»
l^unongc the Grck.i& iboc,
: forthe with the lordts olde,
: ai he was wont to done,
a chauDgid £ace 'hem bade a hone,
i Qtid^ to done that reverence
noi£c^ and yeve him audience,
kid he thus, Lo ! Lordis iiiinri I wai
« it is know in out of drede,
it yea r^membrc' I am Cakhas,
•Mi yavc comfort lo your ncdc,
\ wd howc that you iildiu fpcdcj
For drcd^lcffe through you {hal in a Aoundc
Ben Trnic ibrent, and bf tin doun to grouiideu
Abd in what furnie or in what manir wift^
This toon to Ihende, and al your luft atcbeve,
Yc havic cr this wd herdc me you dcvifc;
Thi$knowio yc» nr, Lordis, a* V Icvc,
And (or the Grckis wcrin mc fo Icvc,
t canic my lllfe in my propir perfonc
To techc in this hf)w you wai bcft to done,
paving unto my trcrour nc my rent
Ri^bt DO rcgarde in refpcdc of your dc,
ThuA al my godc J Icftc and to you went,
Wtiniiig in this you, Lardi», for to pkfc ;
But al that IcfTc Dc doth mc no dU'cfc;
\ vouchlafe do, a& wifely have t pi|
for you to lelc al that I have in Troie,
Save of a dou^htir that I Icfte, alai !
Siupiiig at h<^ic when out of Troie I flert :
O iicrucf o Cruil fathir that t was !
Howe might 1 have in that fo bard' an hen{
Alas dittt i nc* had brought bur my Ihcrt J
For forow* of whl^h I wol nai live to moroff
But if ycy Lordia, re we upon my forow.
For btcaufc that 1 la we no time er now
Her to deljvre' J Koldin have my pees.
But now or oevir, if that it like you,
) may her have right lone uowe doubtlces :
0 hElpe and grace amongi^ al this preci !
Rewc on this olde caitilc in diftrefle,
btth I through yoo have all this hevinelTc.
Vc have now -caught and fcttrid in prifon
Troyans inowe, and if your wiUis be
My childc with one may have rcdcmptioii ;
Now for the love of God and of bounte
One of fo fde, alas ! tn ycfc him mc :
^Vlult oedc were it this prayir for to weme,
Sith ye ihul have both foLke and toun aa yem I
On peril of my life I flial nat lie,
Apollo baih me toidc fuf faithfully ;
1 have eke foundiu by allronomyt
By fort, end ckc by augury, trcwelv.
And dare wul faie the tin**^ is failfc by
That tire and Qambc on al the toun thai fpred^^
And thus fiial Troie yturne to aihin dede,^
For ccrtaiae Ph<rbus and Ncptunus bothe.
That makidin the wallis of the toun,
Bvn witli ihc f-jikc of I'roic alwuic fo wrotl
nt>
TROILUS AND CRZfElDft
That tjjci wol bring it to confiifioun ;
Right m dtfptte of King Laonicdoun,
Bicaufc he n*olde pnyin *hcm ther hire.
The touc of Troi^ (hat ben fct on fire.
TelUng his ts.lc alwiy thii oldt- grcf,
Humble in fpcchc and in hift loking eke,
1 5 he falte tcrris from his eyin twey
I^u! fall yroonin doun by eiihir chctc;
So long he g*n of focour 'hem bcfeke
T bat for to hcic hlra of hi» for owes fore
'J'hei gave him An tenor wi thou tin more.
Btit who was glad inough but Calcha» tlio ?
And of thif thing ful fone his ucdi* leidc
On them that ihouldin for the trttifc go.
And them for Ante nor ful oftc preidc
To bringiQ home King Thoab and Crcfcidc;
And whan Prium liis i'jic condud fent»
Tb* cmbalTndours td Troie (Ircight they went,
'l^c caufc i-^oMe of thcr comtning, the oldc
Prisim the King ful lone in gencrall
Gan heretipuD his ptirUment to holdc«
Of.whiche th* cfleac rchcrcin you I fhfttl :
Th* embalTadours ben anfwerdc for fiiniU
,The cfcbaunge of prifoner* and al this neJc
l*Hcni likith wel, and forth iti thei protede,
T!ii» Troiliis wa* prcfcnt in the phct:
Whaa afkid was for Antenor Crcfdde,
For whtche ful fonc to chaungin gan hii fafe,
As he that with tho wordlt wel cigh deide f
But nath^teflfe be no wortfp to 5i f^ide*
Left men fbould his afi i *
With man 11*14 hcrt he ;_ MiWe* ^rie»
And ful of anguilh and of grcfly dredc
l/kbedc what othir lordcs would to if f^%
And if that thei would grannt, p^ dc !
Th* <fchaungc of her; then thi 'ig«»
JFirft how to five Her honor, and wmt wcy [twey
iHcmlght-^ befl th' cfchaunge of her withflondc j
^ Ful f^ft he caft how all<J this might ilonde.
I.ove him mitde alie prcfl to done her bide,
And raihir dyio than that !bc Oiould go,
But Retfon fatd him on that othir Gde
Without in afFenC of her do uaf fo»
Left for thy werkd (be would be thy fi*e,
And fain, thai throngh tbymcildling h iblowc
Your both^ lovt r' .. trft not ktiowc.
For wbichc he ren for the brlfr.
And though the iorui^ ^vnuidin that flte wtnt
He 9Nli>td^ fuffir them graunt what 'htm left.
And te! hi» lady firfl what that thei mcnt \
And When that fbe had fnid him her eittcnt,
Thcraftir would he werkin all fo blivc '
Tho a I the world ayeii it would yflrivfi.
Hd^or with that ftiU wel the Grekb h^i<de
tV^t AitteDor how thei would have Crefeide,
l^an it withAonde, and fohirl? aafwerde i
Ifiirs, fhe nc it no prifoner (Y.
ISQ*ot CD you who that thi« >,
'But on my parte yt tt'^ • ' jcnt leU
We ufi B hereno wonu
♦ Thcnoifc of peplc u;.. : ... }] atonei
/in brimme anblafc of Itrawe ifet oo fire,
f Of infortasc it would: fer the tiooc^
Thei fhouldin ther conRilion dcflre,
He<Sor, (quod thei) what gofL may yon dffVD
This woman thuj to (hilde, and done t» Me
Dan Antenor ? a wrong waie now y« chdfe
That is fo wife, and eke fo bolde baraoa.
And we have necle of fotkc, zi meomay Ce;
He i* one of the grctiA of thia toon :
O Hedor ! leltc fuche thy fantadct be ;
O King Priam ! (quod thei) thut fe^gk wt.
That ail our voice is to forgone Crefeide,
And to delivir Antenor thei preidc.
O Juvenal, Lorde ! trewe ii thy fcni
That liiilwenin folkc what ii to yeme.
That thei tie findin' in ther defire offence^
For eloude of errour ne lettc *hctn difc(
What befl is ; and lo ! here enfample'
Thefc fojke defirin now deli virau nee
Of Antenor* that brought *hen. to mifehansutl
Ft^ir Jic w» aftir traitOur tr> the rouse
Of Tray, alas ! thei qiiitte him out tofubei
0 nice world, lo thy difcrecion 1
Crcfcidc, which that ncvir iiid 'brm fcadse,
Shal nowc no lengir in her biilfe hathe>
But Antenor he Ibal eome home tJ> touse.
And (be dial out ; thu» faid both hf«TC
For whith delibered wa» by p>«rhmcXt
For Antenor to yildin out Cte^de,
And it pronouT!^ ^ ' " •!'■ i-- i^^--*
/Mthoirgh thai I
And filially, ^^l _. ^
It wat for naught ;; it nvutl yUcn ai
For fubfbnnee of the parliment ii
Departid o«t o' th* parttmrnt cfhofiTt
Thii Troih!", wtilwiirtn wordit mr*,
VaUi hi*
But if ii
ThL- '
BJi
And Hi in wintir levi« ben btrafce
Echc aftir othir til the tree* be bare,
So that there n*i» but barkc and brauodav
Lithe Troilus biraft of eche welfare, '
Iboundin in the blacks barke of cire«
DrfpoUd wode out of hiawitte t<»Weidty
tjo fore Inin fate the chaunging o( Ct€M4i
He rift hirn up ard every dore hcihrtie
And window ekr, and tho thi»wofulIs»
Upon hik bedd'i« fide adoune him fettr,
Ful likt a ded image, both pale and w$3h '-
And in his brcf^ the hc-piJ wo begin
Out bruil, and be to worktn in thit MUif
In ha wodcnelTe, aa I fbal you devijr*
Rij^t a«tl^e wild^^ bulle bcginntib %n>C
Now here now there, idartid toihehotlv
And of hitdcth mrith in compfainini^
^ Right fo gau he about the chaitibre ittw^
^ Smiting hi I brefl aie with hit iiibi Imcttff
Hi» bed to the* wall, hi» body to ik%
Ful ofte he fwapte, him felvin to
Hi« cytn two for pite of hiaherte
Out llrcmidin as hvifbe M weUia tvcy v
1 be bighe fobbit «f la» fonrwoiscitfr
U,
TtOILUS ANt> CkESElDI.
L refie ; mnnethis might he hj
aks \ why n*iU thou do mc dey .'
itL*t day which th^t N:iturc
^3 liv'ia crcturc !
] the fury' and al the rage
fSw Ivcrte twUl and faft^ thrcd
ll of timi fomcwhat gAU afwage,
tbeddc he la^dc him doun to reft ^
jitgon hif let a more out ro breft,
udir i« the body inaic fuffifc
thi» wo which that I you devifc
lAuk he ihu*; Fortune, alai the while !
tt I dooc ? what have 1 tlic agilt ?
ihtid thou fdr touthc thai rac bcgilc ?
10 grace i and (hal I thus he fpilt?
, Cfefcide away for that thou wilt ?
fW mightifl tf\ou in thine htrt fiiidc
ptnc thus cruii and i4nkindc ?
I the nat honourid al ray tiye«
well w.pteil, above the goddii all ?
Ithou then of thlijoic vac deprive ?
ta ! what may men uow the call
;che of wrctchis, out of honour fai
I'ry I in whiche J wot bcwaik
, alas I tli that the b re the mc failc.
Fortune ! if that my life in joic
I had unto thy foulc en vie,
haddifl thou my fathir King of Troy
icUfe, or done my brcdirin «tie,
^jr felfe, that thus complaine and cri^ f
■Krld that mate of no tiling ferve,
Hb an*i never fully (lcrvc»
t Crvfdde alone werin me laftc
nuf ht t whidir thou woldlil me Hcre^
^ aUs * than hall thou me biraftc ;
narcj lo ! this it thy manerc,
a might that moftc is t* him derc,
t in that thy gicrfuU violence;
i 1 loil, there helpith do defence,
Y L-ordc ! o Love, o god ! aU« !
owiil be ft min hcrt and A my thought,
ai my foroufuU life done in this caas
a that I fo dcrc have bought ?
Ccefcidf and me h^vc fuUy brought
r grace, and both our hcrtia felcd,
lie yc fufFrt', iklat 1 it he rcpclcd ?
I may done E (hal, while I may dure
' iit and in crulU p^ine;
d this diiavinturc
, * "^^ -ornc I wol compUine,
r woJ I fenc it fhine or nine,
; I wol as Edippe in dcskncSc
uU life* and dying in dilh-efTc.
T gl^^^ ' that errifl to and fro.
It thou die n cut of the wolulleiV
11 cvif might on groundc ygo ?
lurking in this woful neftc,
h aijoi:, and do mine hcrtc to brdlc,
wc Crcfeidi? thy hdy dcrc ;
It place is uo Itngir to hen here.
* L^wo ! fens your difporte
rfcid*s cyin bright,
vkitm^ dilcomforte
Stnndin for naught and wepb OHi your C^Uc,
Sens fhc is queJnt tl\at wont was you to light I
In TcitJC from thU forth have I cyin twey
Iformid, fen* your vcrtue is awey,
O my Crefeide ! o lady fovcralnc I
Of this forowfull foule that thus cricth
Who fhalJ now yevin comfort to thy painc ?
Alas ! no wight; but whan mine hcrt ydieth
My fpiritc, whiche that fo unto you hicth,
RcccYf in grc, for that fhall aic you ftrrc ;
Forthy no force is tho the body ftcrve.
O yc lovirs ! that high upoa the whcle
Ben fctte of Fortune, in godc avinturc
God lenc that yc aic findin love of flclc.
And longe mote your life in joy endure.
But when yc comin by my fcpuhurc
Rcmembrith that your fclowc rcftith there.
For I lovid eke, though I unworthy were.
O oldc unwholfome and mifUvid mjm,
Cakhas I mene ! alai I what cilid the
To hen a Grckc fens thou art borne Trojan ?
O Calchiil whiche that wok my banc be.
In curiid tim^ was thou borne for mc ;
As wbtddc bliftfuU Jove for his Joyc
That I the had where that I would tn Trolc !
A thoufande fighishottlr than U>c glcde
Out of his brcft cche aftir othir wcutc,
Medlid with plaintis ncwc. his wo to fcdc.
For whiche hii woful tcris nevir fLentc ;
And, fbortly, fo hl^ forowcs him to rente*
He wojrt fomate that nc joy norpenauncc
He fclith none, but lytth in a trauncc.
Pandarus, whiche that in the parlimcnt
Had herdc what every lord andhuxgciifeid.
And how ful grauntid wai by one afTcnc
For Antcnor to ycldtn out Crefeide,
G4rt wcl nigh wodc out of hk wit to brctdc,
So th*t for wo he ne will what he mente.
But Id a rage to Trollus he wente.
A ccrtainc knight thnt for the time kcpt6
The chambrc dorc undid it him anone.
And PandaruB, that ful tcndirly wcptc.
Into the dcrkc chambrc a% flil ^ ftonc
l*owardc the bcddc gan foftly for to gone.
So confufe that he nc wift what to fay;
For very wo his witte was nigh away.
And with his chcrc and loking al to torae
For wo of this, and with his armi* foldcn.
He ftodc this wuful Troihis bcfomc.
And on his pitous face he gan beholden ;
But Lord! fo oftin gan hi* hcrt to colden,^
Scying hia frcndc in wo, whofc bcvineffc
Hia htrti Hough, a% tlio tight him, for diftreflc.
This woful wight, this Troilus, that fcUc
His frcndc Pandare icomin him to fc,
Gan as the foow aycnfl the funnc to mclte.
For whiche this woful Pandorc of pltc
Gan for to wcpe as tcndirly as he ;
And fpcchdcfTc thus beo thcfc ilke twcy,
That ncithir might for forow o wordc fey.
But at the Ia4 tliiii wo ful I Ttoilus,
Nigh did for fmert, pan breftin out to rare.
And with u ''ifowLi^iiolfehe fkid tlua«
ift
TROTLtjS ANb (?R^SEilifi.
Amofi^i his fobfel? and hh fighi% fore ;
'Lo I Pjuidiircj I ain ded, withoutm rtiorc;
Halt ihon n^it herde at parlimcnt, he fcidc,
' "Tpr ^knoenor how loftc in m^ Cr^fcidc ?
Tliw FandaLniiT, ful dcd and pale of he we,
Fyl piloufly aufwcrid, and fatdc Yes,
As wifely were it falfc as it is trcwc
That J have herdc, and wotc all how it i* !
O mercy, God! Who would have trowid this?
Wha wt>Qld have wende that in fo lite a throw
Fortune our joye would havin ovtrthrow f
For o' In thia world there i>ino crcture.
As to my dome, that evir fawc ruinc
Strautigir then this through cafe or avinttire;
Bat who may a1 cfchtit or al devine ?
Sachc if till ft world. Forthy I thus define,
^e truilith no wight to finde in Fortune
Aic propertie; herycfti* ben commune.
But tcl mc tbi.s why thou art now fo mad*
*ro forowcn thus why hftcr thou ill this wife;
Sens thy dcfirc al wholly haft thou hiid,
So that by right it ought inough fufficc ?
3Sut 1, that ncvir fclit in niy fervicc
A frcndly chcre or loking of an eye,
hct mc thoj wepe and wailin til I dye.
And ore al this, a» thou wel wnft thy fclvc.
This tounc h ful of ladles al aboute,
And to my doncie fairir than fuche twelve
As er ftic waft fhatl I Bnde in a route,
Ye, one or twcy , withouiln any doute ;
Forthy bt glade, ir.inc owne Icr^ brother!
If ftic be loft wc fcal recovrt' an other*
What t God forbid ilway that cchc plefatince
In o thing were, and in non othir wight ;
If one can fingc, anothir can wd daunce,
If this be godcly fiic ii glad and light,
And ihifi ii faire and that can godc aright |
£che for hii vertue holdin i» full dere
Bothe herooer and faucon for rtvcrc.
And eke, as writ Zanlie, that wajs full wife^
The newe love out cha0th ofc the old,
And upon newc cafe lyith ncwe avifc ;
Thinkc ckc thy fclf to favin thou an hold ;
Soche fire by procelfe lb all of kinde cold,
, For fens it is but cafucll plcfauncc
Some cafe ftial put it out of remcEnbrauncc*
For all fo fure as dale cometh aftir night
The ncwe love, labour, or othir wo,
Oc cUif fclde feing of a wight,
l>oeD old alfet^lons all ovir go ;
And for thy pirtihou flialt have oneoftho
To abrcdge with thy bittir paims fmcrtc;
Abfencc of her fhall drive her out of herte.
Thefe wordis faJcd, he for the nonb all
To hrlpc hU frcndt, lti\ he for forowe delde.
For doubtclcflc to docn his wo to fall
He hf raught oat what unthrift that he fcidc ;
But Troiiuf, that nigh for forowe dcidc,
Tokc little bcde of all that crt he ment ;
One ere it herd, at the* othir out it went.
But at the UH he acfwertie, and faid, Freed,
Thit lechtraft, or yhclid thus to be,
W^c well fitting if that 1 ^frc a feDd|
To traifin her that true is unto mc ;
I praie God let this counfail nevir tiie^
But doc mc rathir ftervc anon right here
£r i thus docn as thou roc wouIdiH Icre.
She that I fenrc iwis what fo thou ffie« \
To whom mine herte cnhabite it by Hghe
Shall have mc wholly hcr's till that I d;ief_
For, Pandarii*, (tns I have trouth her hijltt,"
I woll nat ben untrue fo'^ any wight.
But a& her waji I woll aie live and fterte.
And ncvir woUe non othir trettur fcnre.
And there thou falefl thou Ihah as£aire]
Ai fhe, let be ; make no comparifon
To a crcturc Iformid here by Kinde;
0 le vc, Pandarus \ thy concluiioo ;
f woUnat beh of thine opinion
*'ouchidg all this, for whichc t the bcfffhcl
So holdc thy pccc ; thou ilaeft me With thjf
Thou biddift me that I (houtd love i
All frcftily newc, and let Crcfeid^ gp ;
It lifhc nat in my powir, lev^ brother,
And though 1 might yet would I mx 4oe I
But canft thou plajin ralte» to and fro,
Nc tic* in Dock^ out, now this now that,f
Now foul^ (all her for thy wo that care \
Thou fafift ckc by rae, thou Pandarus^
As he that whan a wight is wo higon
He cbmcth to him apace and faith ritht \
1 hinke not on fmcrt and thou (hall fcl fl
Thou maieft nie firft tranfmewin in a fio
And rcTc me of my palTionis all.
Or thou fo ligbt'y do my wo to fill-
The deth mzic well out of my birft dcj
rhe life, fo long maie kft this fofowc mloe^ ■
But fro my foul^ ftall Crcfeid*is dart
Out nevirmort, but dounc with Ptofcrpinft
Whan I am deddc, I woll go Wot» tn pint,
And there I woll ctcrrtaUy complain
My wo, and how that twimjid be we twaiii.
Thou haft here made an argtjmenc fell fidCi
How th»t it fhouldtn laffc pain ybe
Crcfctd^i to forgon, for flie was mine,
And lived in cfc and in felicite :
Why g^bbiflthou, that faidillcrft torn
That him is wors that is fro wele tthrowe
Than he had eril none of that wclc ikn<nrc|
But tel me now, fens that the thtfsketh 1
To chaungin fo in love aie to and fro,
Why haft thou nat docn bufdy thy might
To chaungin her that doeth the al thy wi f
Why n'ili thou let her fro thine hcric go I
Why n*iit thou love anothir lady fwctc,
That maie thine hen. fcrtin in (jujcte*
If tliou haft hid in love aic yet mifchatti
And tanll it not out of thirc hcrt^ drive,
1 that have lived in Uift and in plcf^uoce
With her, asmoche as any wight on h^,
H )W ftiould I that foryct, and thit fo bUvel
O ! where haft thou ben I -
That canft fo well and fori
Naic, r thyj
hv: douf
t eodir art of r<7rowes aU,
ym, liBOt I fo oft aft ir the ciU,
is that deth, foth for to bin,
L idepid comcth and endith pain,
wote If while my life was !□ quicte>
me flue I would have yerin hire,
r thy coimning b to me fo Cwetc
tllis worlde 1 oothing fo deiirc :
! feo^ with thif forowL' V am afire,
thiT doe mc* anon in teris dreoche
thj cold^ ilrokc mine hert^ qUcnche.
h»t Uioti llaefb fo fck in foodry wife
Lber wiU» un pray Id, daie and night,
at my requeft^ this fenrlcc,
DOW the worlde, fo doeft thoa right,
hax, am the forowfulUfl wight
fcr was, for time is that I ftcrve
lits world of right naught do I fervc*
rroitttjr in tcria gan diflill,
r out of a limbeck full fail,
idarus gan holde hit tonge dill,
the ground hU cyln dounc he call,
lilciSe that thought he at the lad;
iKirde rathir than my felowc deic
1 1 fomwhat more unto Kim fcie*
kjid, Frcndi fens thou haft fochc diftrcfic,
a the lift mine argumentis blame,
It thou thy feKin hclpc docn rcdrelTc,
Ji thy mauhode kttin all thijt game I
ibe her, nc tanft thou not for fhame ?
lir let her out of toun^ fare
her ftill, and leve thy aic£ fare,
tiou in Troie and haft non hardimcnt
a woman whiche that lovitb the,
old htr fclvin ben of thine alTent I
oat thb a nic^ vanite ?
■non and let this weptng be,
h thou art a man, for in this hour
SB dedde or Jhc (hall bein our.
Iiaiirwcrde him Troilus full foft,
^ Iwisj my leve brothir dere !
lUTc I my fclf yet thought full oft,
te thiogis than thou d*rviCft here,
rtfalf thing LI laft thou (halt well here,
lU thou haft mc yevin audience
ir maicft thou tell all thy fentencc.
io thoQ woft thi» toun hath all tliii wcrrc
JlliD|r nf women fo by might,
I not ben yfuffrid mc to crre,
•It BOW, DC docn fo gretc unright ;
bftTe alfb blame of every wigL t
tir'a graunt if that I fo withltodc,
k channgid for the toun'i« gode«
; eke thought, fo it were her ailcnt,
htx of my fathir of his grace,
linke I thii were her accufcmcnt,
II I wot I raaie her not purchacc;
\ my hithir in fo high a place
iment hath her efchaungc cofclcd
for mc hi« lettirbe rcpcled.
Iiede I moftc her hert^ to perturbc
iolencfv if I doc foche a game,
vm^ It gpiuly difturbc
It muft be difclaundrc unto her name ^
And me were Icvlr die than her difTame,
As n'olde God, but if that 1 fhould have
Her honour Icjrir than my life to favct
Thui am I loft, for aught that I can fe.
For certain is that Cith 1 am her knight
I muH her honour Icvir have than me
In every cafe, as lovir pught of right :
Thus am I with dcfirc and rcfon twight,
Dellre for to diftourbin her me redelh,
And refon n^ill not, fo mine hertc dredeth.
Thus wcping^ that he ne could ncvir ccfcg
He faid, Alas ! how fhall I wretch^ fare I
Far well fclc I alwaic my love encrcfc.
And hope ti lafte and lafle alway, Pajidare ;
Encrcfin ckc the cauft^ of my care ;
So wclawaie ! why n'ill mine hertc brcft ?
For why ? in love there is but little reft.
Pander c anfwerid, Frcnd, thou maicft for nic
Doen at the lift, but had I it fo hote.
And thine cftate, flie Ihould ygo with mc ;
Tho a>l this toun cried on thii thing by note,
T n*oM^ fct all that noife at a grote.
For whan men have well cried thin woll thei rouft
Eke wondir laft but ix daies ncre in toun.
Dcvinith not in rcfon aic fo depe,
Nc curttfty, but hclpc thy fclfanon;
Bet ia that othir than thy fclvtn wepc.
And namily fens ye two ben all one :
Rife up, for by mine hedde flic fliall not goncj
And rathir ben in blame a little found
Than fterve here a& a goat withoutin wound.
It is no fltame unto you ne no vice
Her to witholdin that the lovith mofte t
Paravinture ftic might holde the for nice
To lettc her go thui lo the Grckis hofte r
Thinkc ckc Forlum^ aj well thy fclvin wofte»
HeipUb tte hardie man it his tmprifi.
And weivlth wretchii for ther cowardifc.
And though thy lady would alitc her grcvcj
Thou (hak thy felf thy pccc hcrcaftir make ;
But as to mc certain 1 can not leve
That fhc would it as now for cvill take.
Why fliould^ than for fere thine hertc quake ?
Thinkc how that Pari* hath, that is thy brother,
A tove, and why £hal thou not have another I
And, Troilufl, o thing I dare the fwerc,
That if Crcfcidc, whiche that is thy lefc.
Now Lovith the as well as thou docft here,
God hctpe me fo, (he n'ill not take agi efc
Though thou do bote anon in this mtfchcfe;
And if ftie wilnith fro the for to paJTe
Than is fhe filfc^ fo love her well the lafle*
Furthy take hert^ and thinkc right as a knight
Through love ii brokin al daic every bwc ;
Kith now fomwhat thy coragc and thy might;
Have mcrcic on thy felf ; for any awe
Let not this wretchid wo thine hcrt ygnawe,
But miinly fct the worlde on fixe and feven»
/\iid if thou die a martyr go to hcven.
t woll my felf ben with the at thitdede,
Though I and all my kin upon a ftound
Should in a ftrctc as doggis tig^in tlcdt^i
t R O J L fj 5
Throogh-girt with many a wide b Iodic woUlid ;
la every cifc I woll a frend be found ;
And if ihc liftc htre ftci vin as a wretchc
AdicUf the dcviU fpedc him fliat retchc *
Thift Troilos gg^a with tho wordis qulcke,
Andf^yidi Prcnd, graun: ihcrcic 1 1 afrimt,
Bui certainly thoa maicft nat fo me pricke,
Nc f:iint none nemaie mc fo lourrtiMit,
That for no cafe, it is not mine rnccnt.
At (horl wordi«, though that I dyin fhould,
To ravifh her but if her ftlf It wodd.
Why, fo mciic I (qund t*3ii ' ' '"-day;
But tell mc than^hnfl thon hr 1
That forowcft thus? and he ^i...-^, .^ ,.im Naic.
'V\''hercof art thou (quod Pandarc) than difinai^d,
*Thiit n'oQc not that fhc wol bcti ij apiicd
To ravtfhc hcr» fttns thou haft not ben there,
But if thai Jove the toldc it in thine ere ?
Forthy rife up, z& naught ne were, anon,
And w&ibc thy face, &nd to the king thou wend^
Or he nmic wondr in whidir thon art gon ;
Thou muft with wifedomc ham and othir blend,
Or upon cafe he maic aftir the fend
Or thou be ware : and, (hortly* brothir d^re !
Be glad, and let me werkc in this mattcre ;
For I (hali fhapc it fo that fikir ly
Th<iu fhalt thi» night fomiimc tn fomc manerti
Come fpckin with thy ladic pririly.
And by her wordit, eke as by her chcfc,
Thou flialt full fonc aperceve and well herd
Of her entcni, and in this cafe tht bcil ;
And f^rc now well, for in this poinfi 1 reft*
The fwifte Famd, wKichc that fals thingiS
Equall rcportith like the thingis true,
Was throughout Troie iflcd with preft wingis
Fro mau to ncisn^ and made his taJc all ncwe.
How Cjkhas doughtir with her bright^ hcwc
At parlimcnt, wtthoutin wordts more,
Igrauntid was in chaunge of Antcnorc.
The whichc talc anon right as Crefeldc
Had herd, (h^^ whichc that of her farhJrrought
(A* ittthia cafe) right naught, ne whan be dcid>%
FnU^ufily to Jupiter befought
Yevc hira mifchaunc^ tliat tliis tretis brought :
But, Hi or 1 1 y, left thefe tali* foth^ were
She durft at no wight afkin it for fcrc.
As Ibe that had her hcrt and all her'mmdc
OnTroUtt* ifci fo wondir fail
That all this world ne might her love unbind,
Kc Troilus out of her hert^ caft,
She would ben his while that her life male laft ;
And (he thui brennith bothc in love and dredc
So that fhe ne wift what was bcft to rede.
But a& men fenc in tounc and alt abouCf
That women ufc ther frcndi* to viOte,
So to Crcfcide of women came a rout
For pitou* joie, and wcndin her delite.
And with thcr talis dere inough a mite,
Thefe women, whiche that in the cite dwell,
Thci fct *hcni doune, and faicd as I fhali tell.
(Quod firft that onr) I am glad trnily
Bicauic of yon, that fliall your fathir fc.
^othlr faicd, Iwif fo am not 1,
ctiEstrfyf.
MA If
For all to little h ^ " * *
(Quod tho the t!^
Shall bringin us rl. i
That whan Ihe jjoth A
Tho wordis and tho
tShe herd *hcm right as thoi}
For Gad it wotc her herte oi.
Althoug:^! the body fat ?mong 'htra tl«ii€
Her advertence h alwaie elH* wlfT* %
For Troilui fuH fall her foul
Withoutin wordcon him al\. M2fl4«1
Thefe women that thu^ \» p^d'
Ahoutin naught gon all thtr
Sochc vanite nc can d*en hti i. ,.^ - .-,
As (he that all this racn^ whiU breode
Of othir pafljon than thei ywende,
So that Ihc fclic almofle her hert^ 4U
For wOi and wcrie of that com panic.
For whiche miKbt ri»e no Icngir rcjlraid
Her tcrif, thci ganln fo up to well,
That gavin fignis of her biriirpaio
In whiche her fplritc wa« and muft ydwdlt
Rcmembring her from ^ - -m which \
She falltn was fen* flic i _ ht
Of Troilus, aiid f- *' vi i , i.
And thilke fol; t
Wendin that fhc ' -tiid fore^
Bicaufe that flie ftiouidin out ol the rout
Departtn, and nevir plate with *hcm more;
And thei that haJdin knowin her of fott
Sc her fo wepe, and thought it was kindnefErt
And cche of *hem wept ckt f '
And btifilic thei gonnin h
On fhing God wot on which liir- hli.m. thi
And with thcr tali* wendin her difporte.
And to he glad thci oftin her bcfough* ;
But fochc an efc therwith thci in her wi
Right as a man U efid for to fele
For ache of hedde to clawen* Jam an Ut bdc
But aftir all this nic^ vanite
Thei toke ther levc, and home thei weotill
Crefeide, full of forowful pite,
Into her chambrc' npv '^ the hall.
And on her beddc ftie ; i« to faU^
In purpofc ncvlr thenn.- 1 r .. ,,i^,
And thus Hie wrought, as f ihalt ftm d^G%
Hcr owndid hecr, that fomiirhc vfjii of'
She rent, and eke hex f -.r
She wrong ful oft, anJ ' f i^.
And with the death to di^e biitc tm licr h^le ;
Her hcwf, whilom bright, that tho WMpal^
Bare witncl!e of her wo and her conil
And thui Ihe fpake, fobbing in her coi
Alii* ! (quod fhe) out of this regiiM
Ij wofulJ wretche and infonunid wigl
^And home in turfid cnr*> n > -.-
Mote gofi, and ihu» 6t , ,ghii
Wo worthc, alfts ! tha* ^ :
On which I (awe him firll with eym nraia
That caufithmc and 1 him all this pam*
ThcriA^th the teri» f r
Dounc fell HA HiowrU i
Her \* hit^ brcft jfac bet, ^nd k: lU ^ »•
I
I (he crie^ a thotiftinde fithe^
i»t wout her wo was for to Uth
fofgon, for whiche dilavintuTtf
lier feJfm a forbft crcetire.
nd, Kow fliall he docn <nd I aKo !
rid I live if thii I frcim him twin !
rtc ckcj th&t I love lb,
chat Ibrowe ilaea ihflc yc ben Li 1
I, fichir ! thtbe be all thii fic !
miar^ that c\ep\d wcr« Arrive,
I that daie that thou me bare on live !
It ine Oioutd \ livt aod fr^ruwcn thiu t
Id a fiAie withoatin watif dure I
rcTcidc wonh from rroLlui ?
Ida pbnt or' any orhir crccure
lottce hU kindly norirure f
e full oft a byword here I fcic,
flcfi mote grene medj« fonc dcyc,
oen thui, ^n« ncithfr f^crd sic dut
je handle far the cruilte,
lak that I fro you dtpart,
of that n'ill nat tny banc be,
i no mete ne drinkc ycome in me
foule out of my breft unfheth,
my fchrin woU I doen co dcth.
)riilu«> my dolhi« cvericbonc
k-s bcfi, in tokining, herte fwete !
aa out of this worlde ^^qc ^
: ywat you to fct in quicte,
ine ordir aic, till dcth me mete,
ratmce cvir iti your abfcncc
wc bCD, complaint and abftintnce.
crte, and eke the wofuU ghofl therein^
with your fpiiitc toxomplain
Sw thei fhall nevir twin ;
h inuyerth ytwiantd be we twaio,
pite, out of pain,
a, we (hall ben yfere,
Li a.iid Iiurydice hi» fere,
.etic mine ! for Antenor, alai!
i be ychaiingidf as I wcnc ;
bttU ye doen in this wofull caan }
your tciidir hen- thui ftiftein ?
■ mine ! fonet thi» forowe, and teoef
Ifb ; for, fochly for to fci<,
fare I retehc not for to deie*
(gbt it evir rcdde ben or ifong
is that (he made in her diHrcCe f
as for mt, my little toag,
fan would her hevincfTei
make her forowc ianc leffc
it wat, and childllhly dcfjce
npkinr, and thcrfore 1 it pace.
la, whiehe that fcnt frum Troilui
dbidei at y« have herd det;fO|
ic bed it wai accord id tbi&«,
U glad to docn him that fcrriee
tide in a lull fctrete wife,
kc laie in tourmecit and in nige ,
m tdl all tt holly his mcHiirr ;
V * " ' ' .i to tr«l«
*4»VV tV«»Ui»U TW
*w i»^» W^Ut
Her mightic trcflh of Her fonnifhe herci
Uiibroidin haugtn all ab-iut her crcs
Whichc ya^in hint very fignall mattirc
Of dcth, wlijchc that ht;r hcrte gan dctire^
WMrt (he him fawt: jhe gan lur forowc' <
Her tcry face atwiat her armi* hide*
For whiche thLi Fandare is fo wo brgan
'Ihit in the bout he might unticth abide;
As he that ftlt forowc on every fide,
For if CriTcjtlc had er^ camptimid fore
*rha gan ihc pbin a thoofande tim«* nmrci,
And in Iter ufpre pUinte thus fhc ftidc |
Pindarc, my emc, of joyii mo than rwo
Wa'% caule, caufmg firll to me Crcfride,
1 hat n^w tranfniutid bin in cruU wo,
Whcr' Ihall I faie to you wekonie or nO|
That aidirfirll me brought unto fcrvife
Of love, alas ! that endith in loche wifef
Bndtth than lovc^ in wo ? yr^ or men lieth|
And every worldly blilfe, aa tbinkith mc i
The cndc of bhflc ate forowc occupiedi ;
And who fo trowith not that it fo be
l^t hini upon me wofull wretch^ fe.
That my iclF hate^ and aic my birth • curfe«
Fcling ftlwaic fro wicke I go to worfe,
Whofo mc fcctj) fceth furowe all atonta,
Paine, turmcnt, wo, and plaint, and eke diftrefl
Oni of my wofuli bodie harme there none if,
A-s tangour, angutfhc^ cruill bittu'ncire„
Aniioie^ fmarte, drede, futie^ and ckc GkxkcSc 9
I rrowc iwi* from hevin tcris rain
Forpite of my afprc* and cruill ptixi.
O thou my fuflir ! full of difcrim£ait|
(Quod p4ndani&) what thinJtUl thou to doe ?
Why nc* haft thou to thy fclvin fome refport f
VVJiy wilt thou thus thy felf. alaa ! fordo f
l.evc all this werke, and take now hede to
That t Ihallfatn, nad herken' oJ^ godeeDCcnc
7*yB that by me thy Troilut the djot*
Touniid her tho Crefeide a wo making
So j^cic, that it a dith was for to fc :
Alai! (quod ftic) what wordis male ye brings
What wulL my dere henc fen din unto mvi
Wliichc that 1 drede ntvtr more to i'tj f
WoU he have plaint or terii^erc I wcAd« f
I have inough if he theraftir fcnde«
She wa« right fochc to feue in her vifage
As h that wight thut n\eo on here ybiudi,
Her face, like of pa^adi* the image
Was all ichaungid in anoehii kinde j
The plate, thelaugbtir, men wcr wont to find
In hcr» and«kehcj joyis evrichonc,
Ben flcdde ; uud thus lirth Crefeide alone.
About her cyin two a purpre ting
Bitreiit, in fothfaft tokening of her pmiiip
Th^jt to behold it was a dedly rhing,
For whiche Pandartia ne mi^ht nat rcfiriill
The tcris from his eyin for io rain;
Bnt aathclelTe as he be ft might he feide
From Troilus thefe wordfs to Crtfcidc :
Lo I licce^ I trowe well ye ban herd all how
The King, with othir lordis, for the oeft
Hath made €(«haunge of AtiMapr m^ j9%,
U b
TROfLtJS AND CRESEfDE.
That caoffe isot thUfurowc and unr^ft
Bui how ihi* cafe dothTroilus infjkfk
This maic none ycrthly mano'ia toiig yhic ;
For very wo his wit ia all awaic :
.F«r whiche^vc limve fo fonm'cd he and I,
That itit'i Utile a had bnthc o» (lawc,
But thrijugh my r&unHiik this due, finally^
Hl fomwhat hath fro wcping him withdr-jwc.
And fcmith nie that he dcliritJi fawc
With ytm to ben ail nighr, for lodcvifc
Re me die' of thi*, if there were any wife,
Thiis^ Hiort amdplainf th' cffcdt of my metfage,
Ai ferfortbe a* any wn can comprehended
For ye th^it bcri of toiurment iti ibche rage
Maie to no long; prolngiie a* oow cntcndc.
And hcrctipon yc ma^e anfwere htm fcndc ;
And for the love of God, my ncc*: dcrc \
So Icve thj* wo or I roihi* h« here,
Qfett i> nry wo, (quod flic) and fi^hid fore,
As ftie ihii foiith ticdh fharpc diflrclR%
But yet to me his forowc' i» niokill more.
Thai love him hct than hf himfclf 1 ^rflc,
Alas ! foi mc hath he focht heviocfTc ?
Cun be for mc fo pitojiily compUin?
twib thtfi forawcdouhtith all my pain,
Grcvcus to mc," God wot, it is to twid,
iQuad ihe) but yet it hardir it to mc
To fent Uiiit forovvc which that he i» in,
Tor well wot i it well my banc be.
And dit: ! woRin certain tho (quod ihe :)
Birt bid him come crDcth thar thu* me :hrctcth
Dfivw- out that ghoft which in min hcrt ylwteih.
rh^fc wordii faicd, the on her armi* two
Pill jgfrulfc, and gan to wepin pitoufly.
^f Qjod Piindfcru*) Alas 1 why doe yc fo,
^ ye well wolc the time it faftV by
TLac he ihali come f ari£cr up hailily,
That he you nac bswopin thus y6nde,
But yc wol h ' ■ V ode out of hi* minde ;
For wilt I jrde in thismaiicrc
He would h'. ....i; and if I wcndc
To hiivc thii fare he Ihonid not com in here
For all the godc that Friim maie difpcnde.
For to what hnc he would anon prctcodc>
That knpw & well •, and forthy yet 1 fcie
So Uve ihl» forowe*, or plainly, he woll dcic ;
And (ha pith vuti ki« foruwe for to* abrcd^ie
ttid lit' " ncci fwctc !
cihc r (: of pkf than cdge^
,. [ , .^ i.. r-r„wcs b^tc J
\ LtC,
V. ... -/..,- - ,. ':iciat?
If ft h ^ tmk fi/ mr* Mk tJfar* 9/ pi^tnt.
I mcH'^; tlmt, whan i htm Inthir l»nnir,
Scrns ye be wife, and b&thc rrf one ;^ir- nr,
80 fhapith how to diftoiirbe yotn* j'/'i";^'t
Or cofii' :' ■■ iif. :
Wom If;
And it: I' » vvn KUMi iK'W Avalle,
And what f iclp it (halt ttal f^ile.
r.rt ^111, jr..l, undo, tniily
1 io reftraiu
ir, _ ^ . . ijJbuiiiy
Him for to ^lad 1 iball dbcn ill my pftln.
And in my htTti fckin cvrry rain :
If tothiiforc there maie ben fuuodin fairt
k Ihall not lacke certainr on rninc behalvcw
Goth Paddaruft, and Troilui he fooghCp
Till in ;i temple* he found him aJJ ikicie,
As he that of his life no lengir rou|^ht,
But to the pitoQB goddia eveiichonc
Full tendiriy he |iraJL'd and made hi&monf,
To docii him fone out of tlitf. woiMe tof
Pur wel lie thought thetc was noti othiXgnab
And, Shortly, allthefoth for to feie.
He was fo faUin in difpaire tliat dai«
1 hat uitirly he fhojie him for to drt> :
For right«thtt» wa»his argument
He faicd he nV* but loriii^t wcL
For all that cometh comrth by act xtUte,
rhus tu ben lnri»c it is a»y deftinc :
Fur certainly thit wotr 1 wcLl, be UaAt
That, fore fight of the divme purTciaunc*
Had fene lilwaic me to forgon Crefcidt,
Sens God feeth every thing out of doma^taori
And them dUpofirh thcough hia urdiiiiLUucc
In hi» mchti* fotliiy for to be
A* thci Ihuil ton.in by predcltine-
But uuthclenc, ala' ! whom (ball T lettf '
For there ben ^ete derki» many one
That dtftioc ihru^gh I ,
And lorn I- yfuin th^^t o^
But that f fc choice i* ^ .. . v i. ^ . w . , ^ui^ie^
O weliw, Liic \ fo fltgh mrnc cUrk}« old
'i h^t I n*ut whofe opinion 1 maie holtl.
For fome men hm that God feeth al bi:(«n^^
Ne Gud maie nat dectvid ben parde ;
Than mote it fallin, thoQgb men had it fm
That punrciaunce hath fcnc bcfonic to be i J
Wherefore I faic that from etemc if he
Hath wiil befurn our thought eke at our^
Wr have no frt !
For othir tho
Might ncvir b<^:. .^ jaoc, <
Whichc ia;)"t cot bcji r ,^,
Hath fclcd biforne %>*• ncc;
For if there might ybcn a vanaunee
To writhin out frt? Gi-^dtri-s purveying
*rhcrc n'crc no i
I iJjijig cQcnai
But it were :
rilon
Uncertain.
And cert
That Gna ► .. u,- ,u^^
t jrrc wri
More than wc men.
*ubtoii* 1
But fochc an rrrour u.
w gcffe
Were falfc slid fotde, and wtcJtid cttrMckcir. '
Ekf thiAr ift an opinion of r»niie
Thar have thcf top 1 ' iaj
Thei fain right tlm*, 1^ nat toe
For that ih« prefcieji
That it fhaJl come, K
1 hat tt fli. ' iu«i
Wore it I
Aod in
Retoumi'^ ' w^g^Mt
For nc(i^;i'ij ^
ihltk^ ihmp% falKn in certauic
ben purveyed, but nciiefu!ly', as thei fainc,
■jUi it thai thingi* which that fall
Mb in certaioc ben purvey id all :
^b as though I Uhntircd mc In thil
fjuirc "Which thing ciulc of which thing be,
lethir that the prcfcicncc of God ii
eminc caufc o( the nccclTitc
ingii that to comin be pard*,
oecellite of thing comin«^
t caufe ccrtiine of the purvcyinjf.
Howe nc* enforce I me not in fhcwin^
the' ordir of theeauGik ftant, but wot I
it b<^ovith that the bcNling
ingis wifti before certainly
rcJlAne, al fcn:e it not thtfhy
^cfcicuce put falling^ nccclTayrc
lag to come^ 2 1 faJ it foulc or falre :
n therr fit a man yondc on a fc,
by Deceflrtc bchuvith it
xrtis thine opinrnn fothe be
irenifl or conjedift tiwt he (It;
imhfrovir now aymwardc hit,
ight fo is it on the part contraric,
is; now hcrkin, for I wol nat tarie 2
f that if the opinion of the
be for thif he fitj than fay I this,
lie mote fittin by nceeffite,
bus ncccffite in cithir h ;
him ncdc of fitting h iwis,
\ the nedc of fotht j and thntJ forfbthe
mote neccflitc btn in you bothc,
thou maift fainc» the man fit nat cherfore
Lhinc opinion of hi* fitting foth is,
thir for the min fate there before,
yrc is thine opinion fothe iwii :
lay, though the cuufc of fothe 14 this
Jx of his fitting, yet ncceflite
Tchaungid boihc in him and the;
ti in the fame wife out of doutance
wd makin, a» it fcmith me,
Toning of Qodd*i> purYcyauncc^
tf the thingit that to comin bc|
licbe refon men maic wcl ifc
:hilt! thiogis that In en he befall
>yneceflitc thci cumin all ;
atthdugh that thii thing Ihall come iwi»i
3ie h it purveyid certaiiily,
lat it Cometh for it purveyid ia ;
' " '^ behoTCih it ncdcfully
omt be purveyid trewcly
'^^^^ purveyid be
nccclFite,
I right inough certainc
ojc our fre ehoife evcrydcU j
I this abufin to faine
J of the thin^i'i icmporeil
' Oodd'ts pfcfdence cicmcll j
Inly that h a f-ilfr fcrtence
hing to coftie fliould caufc his prefticnci«
at might 1 wencand I had fuchc a thoughtj
at God purveieth thing that is to cotoc
L ia W comei utd cilis nought i
So might I wene that thlil^^i all and fome
That whilom ben bifall .lud fmr»:omc
Ben eaufe of thilk<? fi>vcniinc purveiauncc
That forwotc al withoiitift ignorauocc.
And ore al this yet fay f mt»fc tbeno*
That right as whan 1 wote there h t thing
Iwis that thing mme ncdefuily be fo,
£kc right fo whun \ xvdtt a thing comingg
So mote it come ; and thus the befalling
Of thingisihat ben wiftc before the tide
Tht:f mote not ben efchewid on no fide,
"^rhan fttid he thu*, Almighty Jnve in tfone ;
That wottctl of all thi« thing the fothn^ilneflc,
Rewe on my forowe, and do me dirn Jbne,
Or bring Crcfcide and me fro ihif diitrcffe.
And while he w&i in all thi> hevinrffe,
Difpuring with hlmfetfc in this matcrc,
Caniit Pandare in, and feide ai ye maic here t
O mighty Ood (qitod Rmdaru*) in tronc !
Eigh I who faw cr a wife man farin fo ?
Why, rroihi*i! what thinktft thou to doncj
Hjtit thonfuch hill to ben thine ownj foe?
What ! piirdc yet i^ not Cnfcidc ago ?
Why lift the fo thy felfc ford<:>n for drcde
That in thine bedrhine eyin feinin dede«
Haft thoi» nat livid many' a ycrc bcfornc
Withoutin hcr^ and fardc M wcl at cfc ?
Art thoii for her and for none othir borne P
Hath Kindc the wrought al only her to plcfc t
Let be, and thinke right thus in thy difcfe.
That in the dice right as there fallin chaimeej,
Right fo in love there come and gon plcfauaceib
And yet this is a wondir moft of al
Why thou thus foroweft, feth thou woft nat yit
Touching her goyng how that it fhal faJ,
Ne if fhe can bet fclfe dilloUrbin it ;
Thou haft not yet alfayid al her wit j
A ttian m^ie al betimc hi»n««cke bede
Whan it fbal uf, and fnrowen at the nedc*
Furthy lake hcde of al that I ibal fay ;
t h»«e with her ifpoke and longc ibe, .
So a« a<cordid wa* hetwlxc Uf. twey,
And evirmtiie me ihinkith thus* that (tke
Hath fomwhat in her hert*is privite
Whcrwith ftic caO| if I (hal ariglit PCde»
Dill nrbc al thi^ of whiche thou art tn drectr^
For which my counfe! i*, wlian it is oigbt
Thfm to her go, and make of thit an ende.
And bli^ful Juno^ through her grct^ might,
Shal (a§ I hope) her grace unto us fcndc;
Mine hett fcith ccrtainc that (He Hial nat wcndei
And forthy put thine hcrt a while in reft.
And holde thy purpofe^ for it i» the beft.
This Troilui anfwcrde, and fighid fore,
Thou faift right wel, and 1 wd do right fo,
And what him lift he faid unto him more i
And whan that it wat tim^ for to go
Ful privily bimfelfe withoutin mo
Unto her canae, as he was wont to done.
And how thei wrought I fhal you tcllin fonp.
80th t%^ that when thei gonnin firft to meCC
Sf) gan the painc thcr hertin for to twifte
Ihat nrithif of 'hUn ptlut raiglite grific,
M bi]
TROILtJS AND CRfeSElDt.
But 'hem lo 2rmU toks and mRir ki^k ;
The laifr wofuU of *hcm bothc ec wiftc
Whcr th»t h£ was, oc might o word out bring,
At I fa id crtt, for wo aiid for fobbing.
The' fvgfal leris thiK thei ktin fai
As biwir wcrin, out of tcrii kindc,
for .painCf »i ii li^e aloei or ga] ;
So bit^ir tcrifi wept nat, ss t findf ,
I'hc wofull Myrrha tbrongh the b^rke and riiidc,
ITiat in thiis world Hier ii'n fo hard an hcrt
1 hat n*old have rcwid oa tbcr painji fmcrt*
fiut whan ihcr woful) wcry fjollis twatne
l^etumid heu there as 'htm otj|rht to dwell.
And that frmiwhut to wckin gan the paiuc
By tcngfb of pUitDtc, and cbbtn gun the ^ei
Of thcT fait ttrris, and tJic hcrt unfwel»
With broken toicc^ all horfe for fbrigJit, Crcfeidc
T<| 'IVoilus thefe ilkc wordia feide ;
Q Joire ! I die, and mercy the befcche;
Hclpc, Troilos : and thcrwitli»l her f*icc
Upon hi* brcfl fhe hid, and lod her fpcche.
Her wofuil fpirtte from his propir place
Right With the wordc away in point to pace:
And thus fhe litJi with bcwis pale ajid grenc
1'hat wbiiom frefh and fairift was to fene.
Thii Troilw that on her gan bcholdc^
Clepin^ her nafne^and fhe lay as for ded,
V.^ . ifwcic, and fcke her liiamcs coldc,
I "Will upwardc to her bed,
'i >...n ., LX'u.uiLinaa can now doq othir rede.
But oftto time her cold^- mo u the he kiflt: :
WhoT Jiim wif wo Gt»d and himfclf it wifte.
Hi' rifuh upland longfLraJte he her leidcy
Mvt isgac oi life fur aught he can or may
Can he none finde in nothing of Crcfetde,
For wliiche Kit Tonge ful o[t it Webway *
But whan he fawe that fpedieieffe fbe lay,
Vith foroufal voi<:e, and hert of blifEe all bafc^
He Ikiid how fhc was fro thi» world ifare.
So afdr that lie long had her cumpbiued.
His hondi^ wrongc, and faid that was to l>y.
And with bia tt ns l"»Ii her brr-ft beraincd^
He gan tho tcris wipin ot fulJ drey.
And pitoufly gan for thr foul? prey.
And favd^ O Lord t that fi;t arnin thy tron«,.
Kewc eke on me, for I (hul foJow^ Her Tone.
She eoldcwaAfOnd widioutin fentemcnt,
For ought he wote> for brethc yet fclte he nonC|
And fbit wai him a preij^nmnt atgument
'J*hat fhe wn? ^ ''^' -^ ' •^•'■- * ■ ' : -nne ;
vAnd vrhen b ^ nnc
He gyiu her i;i ., . — - ._ — :c
Ai men don them thai iM;»ii bon iaidc on bcre.
And a^cir thi» witli ilcrnc and cruiU herte
HIa fwerd anon out of Wis fln^th he twight«
HlmficUe to fleen, how fore fo that him fmenc,
So that hi^fouje her fonle folowin might
Theraithe dome of Miuo* woukl it dtgh%
Sith hove and cniil Fortune it nc would
That in thii world ke Icngir Itvin Oiould.
Tha2i faid he tbu^, ful^idc of high difdalne ;
0 eruil Jove ! and thou Fortune adverfc !
1 hb a.1 and lomc i*, fdicly blvc yc ilaifl«
il
Crcfcide, and 6ih ft may do me DO wctCc,
Fie on yo^r might and wcrki* fo dlverfe !!
Thus cDWardcly yc Ihul mc ncvir winnc ;
Thire Hia] no deth me fro my lady twicnc.
For 1 thii world, fith yc )uve ibln bcr I '
Wol Ict^ and foltow' her fpint lowe «r hk}
Shal ncvir lovir fatnc that Troilus
Date nat for fere witli y ' ' 'ic.
For ccrtaine I wol bci ^nie ;
But fitbc ye wol nat tiui..._ ^.^ .lvuj hexe^
Yet fuffritl! that oyr foulii ben ifere.
And thi^Uf Cite ! tn whiclHr I live in wo.
And thou, Vriani * and brcthrin al iicre !
And thou, my mothir - farwe^ for I
And Atropo^! make redy^ thou my '
And thou,Crelcid^ ! o fwcte hertc
Receive thou now my fpirite, would
With fwcrde at hcrt,al redy for to <kv.
But as God would of fwcu-' ^ -^ -
And gan to fighe, suid Troi 1 i ■ ;
And he anfwerid, Lady mn
Livin yc yet? andict ill i ^rl ii i.
Ye, herte mine 1 that th:;.nk]d be i up.drj
(Quod (he) and therwitbal Qic fore light,
Aud be began to glade her » he might;
Tokc her in anni» two^ and kiflc h«r«ite^ 1
A A her to glad he did al hi* entenv
Fur whichc her ^ofl, that flickered ait alofcf, ^
Into her wofuil hett aicn it went i
But at the laAt, a^ that her ryin gknt
Afide, anon the gan h'n (wctdc aipie
Ai it by bare, and gan for fere to crie«
And ajkid him why he had it out dxawef
And Troilui anon the caufe her tolde,
And how himfelf therwith he would h*ve itiWi
For whiche Crefeide open him gan bcbokkn
And gan him in her armii fafl to fokle.
And faide,0 mercy, God I \o whiehe a <
Ab' I how njghewe werin bothe <kdc !
Than if I nc hadde fpokio, as grace w«»,
Ye would have llainc y«ur kUc anon ? %ii«d ^
Ye, doutilc0c. And flte aii^weffde,Aiaai
For by that ilkO Lordc that mad.* mt
[ n'uldc a forlong waic on live haTne be,
Afcir your dcth, to have ben crotuiid q«
Of al the londe the fuooe on flvinith (hau ;
But with thii fclve fwerdc which that 1
My fclfin r wouli^ " n (ijuod fhe) tho*^
But ho ! for we ! nough of ihi»|
And let turije aiiu u- nu t^ bc4d^ fi^.
And there let t» yrpekio of our way
For by tiut morctr whichc chat I Ut
Know 1 ful well that day ia mt Ikt hcsncp
Whan thci wer in ther kedde ifl «nmia
Naught was it like tho nightit here MafOfi*
For pctoufly eehc othir ^;tn beholdc.
As thei that haddin a] ther hUfle iiotnCf
Bcwalliitg at (be dajc that thci were horaif
Till at the bil this wofuH wight Crcfdde
To Troilui thdc ilke wcrdii Lridc ;
La, herti mine ! wel '> ' - *^ i% (^pad fce}
Thatif a wightalwaie pf
And fckith nat how Iv,^, . be^
lAveiuvfi
.olde,^
V
kraiof ^J
J
bile tnd mcrfcf of painc ;
( tfeat here alTcmbhd-bc wc tw^tnc
ibote of wo that wc ben in,
El time Pght fonc for to btgio,
am iviiid fodamhr»
tcl it you whik it t« bottc :
tith thm, thai ncithir yc «ot I
life ihia ISO tomakin fltilfnUy,
» ii art incmgh for to rcdrcffc
istnifTc, an J flcen this hcvinclTc.
i«» the wo the whichc that we bee Innf ,
t I write, for nothing cUis »
\c catife that we fhouJd ytwiDi^;
tl there n'ls n* more amis :
t it than a remedy* unto thU
we fbapc us fonc for to mete f
id fome i», n?y dcrc hcrte fwete !
bat 1 fhal wel brinf in it aboutc
I'ayen fonc aftirthat I go
d I no manir thing in doute,
ilcfic within a wekc or two
here; and that it may be To
ght^and that in wurdit fcw^
wd aa hcpc of wayis fhewc ;
idle t wo El nat tnakin longc furmon,
iloftc may not recovered be,
go to my condufion^
e bcAc in aught that I cm fc ;
he Itfvc of God forgive it mc
Soght aicuft your hcrt'ii reftc,
ly I fpckc it for the belle ;
r tlway a protefiacion,
ife^ tkia th'mg that f (hall fay
0 fhcw in you my mocioa
into out hclpc the befte way,
h. it noue othirwife I pray ;
y.what fo ye me commannde
1 r« '.- f- .t|:it h no dcmaunde*
Irk Yc have well undcrflond
rg:- . by parlimcm,
I that tt may not ben withflond
I world, as by my ju^Cmcfit;
there helpith none avif«?ment
it, lette it pj^fTe oat of mind,
I fha|^e a bettir waie to 6nde,
lie b iKIb; the twinning of us iWainjC
fcCt and cruilly anoie^^
ehovitJi fbmtimc havin painc
^Lovc, if that he wol have jole ;
Hal no farthirfUQt of Troic
mk ride aicn on halfe a morowe
he hSe catitlA os for to forowe i
Kal nat now ben hid in me we,
by day, mm owni hcrti dcre !
[£ wote thai it is nowe a trcwe,
t1 al mine eftatc yhcre,
Itrucc ii done I fhal ben here ;
^both Ante nor iwonnc
: glad now if yc conne.
ght thu^,Crcfctdc is now sgrn,
(c fhal come h:rftily aytn :
[^TOo<\i lo, nght anon,
£r day Is ten, this dare 1 fafety faine^
And than m erfle fbalj we be both^ falbe,
So as we ihall togtthcrs evir dwell,
That al thii worlde Qc might oui- bb'lTc tell,
I fc thflt oft time, there at we ben nowc.
That for the bcfte, our counfaile for to kidc,
Yc fpek^ nat with mc nor I with you
In fourtdnight, nc fe you go nc ride ;
And may yc nat ten day is than abide,
tor mine Hooour, in fuchc an avincure f
I wis ye mowe, or eljis lite endure.
Yc knowc eke howe that all my kin ii btte
But if that oncly it my fathir be,
And eke mine othir thingis al iferf«
And namiiy my dcr^ herte ye.
Whom that I n'olde levin for to fc
For al this worlde, as wide at it hath fpace.
Or dii* fc I nevir Jov'is face*
Why trowin ye tny fathir in this wife
Covctith fo to fe me, but for drede
Lcftc in this tonne that folkis mc difpifc
Bicaufe of him for his uuh^ppy dcdc ?
What wotc my fathir what life that I Icdc ?
For if he wift in Trok how wel 1 fiirc
Uinedid for my wending nat to care.
Ye lenc that every day eke more and m<
Men tretc of pcee, andit ftippoftd i%
That nieu the Qntnc Helena Ihall rcftorc.
And Grckis us re^lorc that is amis;
So though there nc were comfort none biit tbif»
That men purpofm pecc on every fide.
Ye may the bctt at cfc of hertc abide ;
For if that it be |)tcc, mine hcrt - drrc !
The nature of the pccc mote ncdis drive
That men muft cntrccommunin ifcrc,
And to and fro eke ride and gone as bllve
Al da a$ thicke as been flien from an hive^
And every wight have liberty to bjcve
Where as him lift the bet withoutin Icve,
And though fo be that prcc thcr male be noae.
Yet hither, though thcr nrvir peeenc werc^
I mull ycomc, for whidir Oiould 1 gone.
Or how, mifchauncd 1 fliould I dwcllin there
Among tho men of armii cvrc* in fere ?
For whichc, as wifely Ood my foulc rcdc,
1 con nat fcnc whcrof yc {houldin dredc.
Have here anothir way, if it £b be
That at this tiling nc mate you not fufficc]^
My fathir, as ycknowin welcparde,
Isholdin ojdc and fid: of covitifc.
And I right no we have foundin al the gifc
Withoutin ncttc whcrwith I (haj himhcDt,
And hurkcnitb now if that ye wot aifcnt*
Lo ! Troiius, men fainc full hardc it ii
The wolfc fill and the wcdir whotc to have ;
This is to faioe, that men full oft iwis
Mote fpcndifl parte the remnant ibr to fives
For aic with gol4c men maic the hcrt ygra^
Of him that la fct upon covitifc ;
And ho%v 1 mcnc t (hat it you devifc.
The movable whichc I have in thia uauof
Unto my fathir {hal I take, and fate.
That ri^bt kf tr«fl cud for falvacioun
i
3f* TROILUS AND
It fcnt 15 from 9 frende of hi* or twtiic.
The whicji frctidia do fervently him praic
To fcDdln aftir more, and thit in hie,
While that thistouo flant thus in jcopardic ;
And that (hal be of goldc huge quiiiuitc ;
Thm fulfil I fkin, bvt tell falke it afpide
This m:ne be fcnt \iy np wight but by mc ;
! (hil ckc Ihewiu him, if pccc betide.
What frcndi^that I have 00 cvcT%i^dc
To doc the wtathe of Prlamus to p4ce
Towttrdi» him, and don him ftiud in gra:c.
So what for o thing und for othJr, Iwetcf I
1 (bdl him fo enchauntiu with my fawcs
That right in tjevin hh foule (hini he mete;
For aJ Apollo or his clcrl^i* la\%;i:s.
Or cakulin^, atailith nattiirc hawci;
Defire of goldc fbal lo hia fouh: blende
That as nic iiflc 1 Ih all wcl make an cndc.
And if Ijc would ^ught by bin fort it preve
If that 1 lie, in certaine 1 fhal fundc
Diflurbin himi and p^ucke him by the ticvc,
Makin his forte, and bcrin Uim on hondc,
ric hathnac wcl the goddis undirllondcp
For goddis fpckc in amphibologies,
And for o fnthc thei tcllio twenty lies 1
Fkf drcdc fond iirfl goddis I fuppofe,
ThuK fhnl I faine, «nd that his cowardc he^q
Made him ^mis the goddis text to glofe
Whan he far fcrd^ out of Troic flcptci
Aiij^I^ but I nigkln him Tone to convertc.
And done my rede within a day or twcy,
1 wol to yon oblig»^ mc to dcy.
Andtfi:wily,a* writtLn wel i finde,
That aI thi» thing wa* faid of godc eutcnt.
And that herhcrtc trewd was and kindc
Towardia hitn, nnd tpakc right as fhc mcnc,
And that fhe ftarfc for wo nigh when flit went.
And wa-s in purpot'e evir to be trewe,
Thii writin ihci thatof htr werki* kncwc*
This Troilus, with hcrt and eris fprad^
Herdc al this» thing dcvifid vo and fro,
And verily it (emid ihat he had
The fclvin wittc, bui yet to kt her gQ
Hit hcrtc misforyavc him cvirmo j
But finally hp gan hishert' wreil
To truftm hefi and toke it fi^r the beft ;
For which the gretc fury of hit pcHiiuncc
Was qucnt with hupe,andthcrwith *hembiiwcnc
Began for joyc the atnnrpus dauncc ;
And as the bird i» when the fu|iiic flicnc
DcJittn in thtr fonge in Icvii grenCi
Right fo the wotdis thai thd fpakc ifcre
Dclitin ihem, and ma Jc ther herti» chcre.
But nath-kflV:, the wcadin of Ccfcidc
For aJ this workl may nat out of hl^minde^
For whichc ful oft lie petoufly her prcide
That of her haftc he might her tr ewe yftudc.
And fiJLide her, Certis if ytr be unktnde.
And Sut y^ tome at daic fet into Troie,
Ne fljal I Rcrc have hclc, honor, ne joic :
For all fo fothe a funne uprill to morow.
And Ood fo wifely thou me woftiU wrttchc
To reft ybripg out of thii crail fotofr.
CRESEIDE.
1 wol my fclvin flc if that ft dretchf.
But of my deth though titti l>c ro fcedk,"
Yet er that ye mc caufin fo to fmeru
Dwcl rathir here mine owni dert fwe(«l
For trcwjly, mine owne lady ^n \
The flcigbti* yet that I have herd youften
Ful ftiapcly ben to falUn al ifcr<.
For thus men (Uith, Thai mti* thMUi^ Me ler*.
Your Cire ii wife, and {Hd U oOKkf drciii
Afen may the ^np outrimtu mnd mM ^tOrtii,
It i& Cull Lirdclo haltin unefpie^
Before a trepil^ for he can th
Your fathir i* in flcight a* .'.
For alhe* r that bi> movljl*.
His old . flcijj^ht is yet fo w»i
Yc fhal not blende liitti for )
Nc 4jiiuc alight, and thut i« :il my drede.
I n'ot if pcce fhail evirmo betide.
But pcec or no^ for crnefl ne for game,
I wotc Ath Cakhas on the CrekU U'^t.
Hnth onis ben, and lofl Xo foule hi» i&txoe^
He daxe no more come here ayen for Oiai
For whichc that we, for ought I can cfpf »
To truftin on n'is but a fantafie.
Yc ihal eke fene your fatliir (hall you |
To ben a wife, and, a» he can wel prccb<.
He ftiaJ fomc Grcke fo prefc and wel alfiic, ^
That ravifhin he fhal you with hi* fpeche,
Or do you done by force, as he fliai tcchc.
And Troiluni^on whom you nM have rottU
Shal caiif^fcflc fo lUrvin in this irouth.
And oti ' ^ ' " .1 difpife
Us al, and me.
And that tJi j il;ji; Ut vit 11.
For whv ? the Gtekts have :,
Til v/ebcn flainc and doun ,-- ..^lun
And thu& he ii\d you with hi« wordii f<fc*j|
That aie drcde 1 that yc wol blcvin ihcf*.
Ye fhall eke fene fo many' a iuAy kaigfat]
Among the Grekis, ful of worthinefic.
And echc of 'hem with bene, wit, and 1
To plcfin you done al hii bufincne»
That yc fhujh'uilin of the rudinefl'e
Of u» the fcly Irojan*, but if routhe
Romordin yoii orvertucof r^ ■- -' ■ ^Ve,
Awd ti 1^ to mc fo grcvoi ,ik£
That fro my brcfl it wol n^ .. . _ _ 'C,
Ne dreJcklle in me thtre may itat imkjt
O godc opinion if chat yc wcndc }
For why r your fAthir'i fleightie wol ui fbci
And if yc gone, as ( have toldt ycru yore,
So thinkc | n'am but ded wahomin ttiorc;
For wl\ich with humbk^ trur^ and pitou
A thoufaride timi^m^rcic 1 you prjiie,
So rrwith on niine aipre paioiii Imtn,
And dotli fomwhat as that \ '' 1 ^"•■» fiir,
And let u» ftcle away betv.
And thinkc tliat foly' is wl aie (
For accident his fubflaunce for to icir.
I men^ thus, that fens we mown- frdai^
Well lick awaic. and
What Wit wac it to \
honldln to your fathir go)
Qt|;bt;a come aitu cr no ?
•Xt€ U ^h'll it were a ^ctc folic
luncc,
■■Jive in hciDour aud itlcifdunce
^pm^ rhat we ihall bin dctlc,
» wc may efchewtn all this drc4c ;
y oihir waic yc can recbrcic
rt iwi* maic ihcrvirith oat acorde.
lardily nr drcdith no povertc,
▼c kiD and frciulis clli» where
}ugh wc comin io our hiAtf ihcttt
I ocvir lackc nc goldc ne Kcrc,
houottrid while we dwi^ltin Uierei
wc* atione, for a» in mine rntcxit
he bcft, if that yc wol affcut.
id^ with a n^rhe right in thi& wife
id him ; I wiis n;y dcrc bicrt trcwc 1
S well Adc away as yc dcvife,
lip fiithe uothriftf way it r.uwc^
'wmrdc ful fore it wol us rcwc ;
pe mc God fo at my mollc ncdc
IcCTr yc fiiffrin al thiA drtdc ;
liSke day that t for cherifliin|r
: of fathir^ or for othir wight,
fbu, delite, or for weding,
to you, my Troiliu^ my knight ?
i dr ughtir Judo, through her mightp
', at Atalaota do mc dwell
y in Styx, the pit of hell.
hi» on circry ^od cclctliijll
It you, and eke on echc gr>tld<:flC)
y nymph aod dettc iDfcriialt,
ryi» and Faunys more and Icife,
Wl goddiihtn of wildirtefTe ;
ropoft my thred of hfe to brcfl
alfe.Now trowc mc if yoo left,
[hou, Simois, that m an arowc clerc
fi Trdc rcnnift aic doll n ward to the fc,
rJTc ofthii wordc th^t fuld i»hcre|
Ike day that I untrew * be
i«S mine o^vtjc htnc frc !
ju retumtf hacjicwarde unto thy well,
rith body and fouk finkc to htlL
lAt ye fpckc ^waie thut> for to go,
I al your frtndi*. God forbede
nan that ye Ihouldin fo!
ffcn»Troie harh now luch ncdc
1 eke of o thing takith hccic,
Iwiite, my life laic in balauncc
DRor, God (hildc ui fro mifchaunce f
I be that pccchcreafiir take,
ftpplth aftirni>grc game,
p } the forow* and wo yc woldin ihake
iurk comin aycti for Hiame i
ye jeopard: n fo your name
ally in thishoti^ fare,
*f man nc wantith nevir care,
i trowc yc the peplc ckc all aboutc
af it fay ? it i* fuUight to* a rede -,
SJdill fay ) aod fwci (; i( out of doute.
That love ne drave you nst to don tVi» dcdc,
But lul^e voluptuous and cowurdc drcdc :
Thus were ai loftc iwiA rniue hcrt^' dcrcl
Your honour, mhiche that now fo iKinuh cltre.
And iiifo thinkirlk on mine honcOc,
That llourith yet, how tuulc I iluiuld it (hend^-
Atid witji what £Uh it fpoitid IbouMi:^ be
If in tliifcfanne I /huuldr with you wendc:
Nc thuugh I lived unto the worldis cndc
My nftmc Ihould I ncvir aycnward winnc :
1 hoK were I loflf and that were rouih and fii
And lorthy lie with rcfon al thi» hcic ;
Men lainc, TLtfi'frattHt ^Vftcamcib patJf^
li.kc WAo ^ xi.%1 ifii^fff i.Ji »K>ie leU *
Thus mikith vcrtuc of ntceflitc
By ]»acit;nce, and tliitikc that Inrde is be
Of Fortune aic that naught woU of her rctch^
And flic ned^untiih no wigh' huta wretch.
And trulliih thL», that ctrtis, hcrtc l¥\ctt !
Or Phoi'bus ftiilir, Lucina the fhcne^
The Tiou pallith out of xhh Aritc
I wuil bcti here wirhouiin any wcfte;
1 mcne, a& hdpc nic Juno, hcvin** qucne»
The (eiuh daie, but if that dctli nic aHadci
i woU you feuc without in any failc.
And now, fo ih\k be fi:>the (quoil Troilus}
T Iball vveU fu/Trc Jinio the tenth dair,
Sena tliat I fc that ncdc it more ben thus;
But for the love of God, if it be maiC|
So kr UK ftclin privily awaie.
For cvrc* tn one a* for tu live in reft,
Mine hcrtv fajcth that k woU be ihf heft.
O n:crcic, God \ what life h this i (i^uud (t*
Alas yc flea mc thu* for very tcnc ;
1 fe well now^ that yc miftruft n mc.
For by your wordis it is wc I ifcnc .
Now for the love of Cynthia the Ihcnc
Miftrufl nu" nat thus caufckflc for rouih,
iitiis to be true 1 have you plight my trcuth.
And thijikith wcl that fomtimc it is wit
To fpendin a time a lime for to win ;
Nc parde lornc am I nat fio you yet,
Though tiat we ben a daic or two at win :
Drive out tho fantaHes you have within,
And trullith mc, and kviih ckc your forow,
Or here my trouth, I wol nat live til morow t
for if yu' wift how fore tt docih rocfmcrte
Vc wmilde cclTc of tliis: for God thou woft
The ptircfpihte ywcpith in raim'hertc
Tofcnc you w<pin whichc that 1 love moil.
And that I nunt gon totlic Grckt* hoft:cj
Ye, n'crc it that I wift a remcdie
To come aycn right here I wttuUr die.
but ccrtii 1 am not fo nice a wight
That I ne tan imiiginin a waic
To come aycr. tliat tlaic that I have hight.
For w ho tn»Jc holtien' a thing tLat w ol ^iwai^
My falliir naught for all his queintc plait- ;
And by my thrift my wending out of 1 roic
Anoihir date fl:ia|l[onrne us all to joic
For thy with all mine hcrtc I yuu befckc^
U that you lift docn ought for my praicrc,
Aijd for the \oyc w hichc that t love you ckf
That er that 1 dcpartin fro you here
That of fo godc a comfort and a chcrc
J maic you fcnc that yc uiaic bring at reft
Mine hcrtc, whichc is at the poind to brcfl,
And ore al this I prAJe you, qtiod flic thO|
Mine ownc hcrf 'U fothfjft faffifaunce (
Sith I am thtr:e all whole withoutin ino,
111 at white that I am abifn^ no plefaunce
Of othir iloc mc fro your r«nicmbratince,
For I am cr agaft ; for why ? men rede
That love i% thinjj aic fwU of bufic drede.
For in this worldc there Vtvlth Udic none^
If that yc were umre, a* God dcfcndc !
Tliat fo betrayid were or wo bcgtm
As T» rhat alle troothc in you entendc ;
And tlout. icJs if that othir wendc
I nVrc but dc dde, and cr ye caafe yfinde
For Godd'i& love fo beth me naught unkinde*
To ihi* anfwtrid Troilu?^ and fciilc,
K«w God, t*i whom there n'i« no caufe iwne,
Mc glad, as wis T nevir to Crcfctde,
Siihe thilkc daie I faw her firft with eye,
Was fAlfe, ne ncvir (ball tUl that 1 die :
At fhort wordis, well yc maie nsc b'leve;
1 can no mo*c j it iball be founde at prevc,
Graiint mercy, gode hcrt mine I iwii, (quodflie}
And» blif-ful Venuiv ! let mc nevir ftf rvc
Er I maie flonde of ptiffaunce in dcjjjrc
To quire him well that fo well can dcrtrve.
And while that God my wit will mc confcrve
} (hall fo dnen, fo true I have you found»
That aic honour to mc ward (hall rehounde r
For truftith well that your eftnre rpiull,
IJc ycinf «Uliec, nor oncly worthinclTc
Ot yoQ in ware or nirtiaie tfiircUlI,
Nc pompc, arraie, noblcy, or eke ritMXe^
Ne madin me to rue o«j your di0reJ|«y
But morall Tcrtue, g^ottndid upon trt>iithi
That was the caufc J firlt hid on y*ii routh j
Fke gentle hert, and manhode thai ye had.
And that ye had (as me thoug^fit) in diipite
Every thinjr that fowmd into biij^
As rudeflelTe, and peplKhe appetite.
And that your rcfon brtdlid your dclite ;
This made abovin eWry ereturc
That I wat yourt, and Ihall while I miie di
And thij may length of yerit nat fordoe,
Nc rcmuable Fortuni? deface.
But Jupiter, that ot hi» might male doe
The forowfull be p:bd^ fo yv« uft gfac«
Er nightit tenne to mctin in thii place.
So that it maic your herte and mine fiiffifir :
And fare now well, for time i» that yc rik.
And aftir that thei long iplanid h»d.
And oft ikift, and firaite in zrmln foide^
The daie gan rife, and Troilus him clad.
And rufuily hi» Udic gan behold,
As he that felt of deth^is cari« cold.
And to her grace he gan him recommaande;'
W"hcie he was wo thi» holde f no demauadi
For raann^i^hedde imaginin ne can,
Nc* cntenddment confidir, ne tongue tcllt
The cruill painis of thi« w«/ull man.
That pallin every tourment dounc in hell i
For whan be fawe that Ihc ne might ydwcU^!
W'^hichc that hi* foulc out of hi« b^dy rent,
Wiihoutin inure out of cHc chambfe* he
I
JNCIPIT LIBER QJJINTUS,
pHiM gsji tbc hull dedine
bvis bftth ID difpnnciuun,
lyouaD^c PafLX) TuAria thrCf
ittiLh to Joen cxcc\jci<:>un,
liche Crcfcide mull out of the toun,
'roiliu Hiall dwelliti forth in pine
icbefis hh thrcdc no kn^ir iwinc.
gold in trcfud Phocbut Iiigh on loft
had ail^ with his bcmii clcre
OWLS moItCf and Zcphini^ at oft
ht ayen the tcndir Ic^is j^ene,
M the fonne of Hecuba she Quene
to love ber firQ, for whom his forowc
t that (He departin ftiould amorowc
redf Wft4 31 prime Diomede
le unta the Grekit hoftc to kde,
owe' of whiche ihc felt her bcrt^ blede,
ibatoe wi& what wai beft lo rcilc ;
uUf, as men in bokis rede,
fifti nevir woman have the care,
I fQ )mht out of a tonnr to fare.
iTroUus wjthoutin rede or lore,
n that hath hi* joyis eke forlorc,
ratling un his Udic evirmDrc,
that WW the futhfill croppe and more
hi* lull or joyi« heretofore ;
nihu^ now^Arcwc'll all diy joie !
vir fttic her cfc m Troic.
Soth Up that while he bode in thii mascf^
He gan his wo full manly for to hide,
That well unncth it fenc wat in hU chere^
But at the yate there flie fhould out ride
With certain folke he hovid her to' abides
So wo bigon, aJl would he not him plain.
That on his hors unneth he fate for pain.
Fnr ire he quoke, fa gun his hc^rtc gtiawc^
Whan Diomede on htir&gan him to drefle.
And faicd unto himfclf tliis ilkc fawe ;
Alas ! (cjuod he) this fouk o wretcKidncflc
Why fuiTrc* 1 it ? why n'ill I it redrcflc f
Were it nat bet at onit for to die
1 han evirmorc in langt>ur thus to dric ?
Why n'ilt I make at onis riche and pate
To hafc inough to docn cr that (ht go ?
Why n ill I bring all Troic upon a rorcf
Why n'iU I Ilacn this Diomede alfo ?
Why n'ili 1 nthir with a man or two
Stele her awaie ? Why woll 1 this endure ?
Why n'ill 1 hctpin to mine own^ cure ?
But why he n'oldc doen fo fella dede
That ftiall I fain, and why Jum lift it fparc r
He had in hcrte alwaie a nianir drede
Left that Crefeidc, in mmour of this fare.
Should have bc<i ilain : lo I this was al his cVv
And eJlid certain, as I fayidyore» m
He ha4 it docu witboutin wordi* outr^j
S9%
TROILUS AND CRESEIDE-
Crtfcid^, whRti ftic rcdy was to ndc^
Full forowfuUy fighcd, 2nd faied Alas 1
But forthc fhe mate for aught dtat iiiaie betide,
And forrhc (he ritte a full fobirly pafe ;
There ii none otliir remedy* in thh cafe :
What MTondir is thotJgh that hcT fore fmert
Whan the torgoith Krr owne fwcie htrte f
This TroUcs in gifc of curtifie.
With haukti on hoiidf and with an hag*^ rout
Of T^nijjhns rode and did her companic,
TpafiTjng all the valcy ferre without.
And Rrtiur i^ouLd have ridJin out of doubl
Ftill ralnc, and wo wa» him to gone fo fone,
But toume he mtHl^ 7sn4 it was^ eke fo docn.
And right with Thar wxs Antcnor icomc
Our of t1>c GrekiA hollc, <tad every wight
Was of him glad, and faied he was wckomc ;
And Troilus, itll n'trc hi^ hcrt^ J'ght,
He' pained him with all his tulle might
"Hsm to withholdc of we ping at the Icfl,
Ajid Antenor he kid, aiid made grctc fcft.
And therwithall he muf^ his Icve ytake»
And oil hjs eye upon her pitotifly,
And ncre he rode, his caufc for to make.
To takr her by the hoodc ftll fiHiirlrc ;
And Lorde , fo (hr gatrwfpin rtndirli^.
And he full foft and flighly gan her fete,
JiiTW holde your daic, and doe mc not to ddc.
With that his courfir tournid he about
With face full pale, and unto Diomtxle
No wcrdc he fpake, nc none of all his rout*
Cf whichc the fonne of Tydeus tokc hcdc>
As he that knuthc more than the credc
In fod^c a craft, and by the rain her hctit*
And T«oilui toTroie homwaidis went.
This I>iomcde, that lad her by the bride U,
W^han that he fawe the folkc of Troic awaic.
Thought all my labor (haD not ben on idcU^
If that I maic, for fomwhat iKatl I faie,
For at the w^rft rt fhortta mjiie our waic ^
I havrJicrd faic ckc limH twtl^ twelve
He is a folr that woll foryctc him fclvc.
But nath IclTc thi» thought he well inough.
That certainly I am aboutio naught
If that I fprkr of love or make it loaghr,
Fordoutild"' if flic have in her thought
Him that I gcffc he maic not ben ibiought
So feme awaie ; but I fhall findc a menc
That (he n at yet i» etc lb a 11 what that I mcne.
This Diomede, as he that cnuld hii gode,
Wban thit wai doen gan fallin fcrth in fpethe
Of thi* jind that, and afkin why (he ftodc
If} foeh* difefe ? and gan her ckc bcfeche.
That if that he encrefm might or cchc
Wi'h any thing her tfc that fhe fhould
Commatmde h him, and faidhe doen it would :
For truily he fworc her w$ a knfght [pl^c
That tbcr n'at thing with whkh he might her
Thar he n'olde doen hi» p^in and al his might
To doen it, for 10 dcnn her henc an efc,
And pray id her Ihe would her for owe* apcfe,
Afi d faicd, twii wc Grekis can have Joie
To honourc you 35 wtU u folkv cf Troic^
He faide ekethoi»I wnt ytva thtnlctl&J
No wondir is, for it i« to |oO newt,
Th' acf]ueifttauncc of thefr THffeiu for 60 c ___
For folkc of Grcce, which that ye nevir ksevet^
But would^ ncTHf God hut if M Ithc
A Grcke ye (bnuld emong u* all vlinilc
As any Trojan it, *nd eke at kinde.
And by the caufc 1 fworc you, io' right t
To ben your frende, and help you to m^ 1
And for that more aci|uciut;itifif rVt n{ 1
Have 1 had than Pinothir ftrj
So fro ihu forth 1 prthic you o- i:^hk
Comm?.undiih me, h*iw fore lo Uiat mc I
To doen all that maie like ttitto yo^n lirrte :
And ibtt ye me wold a* your brothlr 1
And takilh not nty frcndlhip tii difpite %
And though your forowe^ ben for thingit |
N'ot 1 nat-why, but out of more rclpite
Mrne hcrt kt^th for to' ---"'• ^^ ^ficddhc;
• And if Imait your h.nr reif?
I am right forie for yor r r ;
For though je Trojans with us GrcVJ* 1
Have many' a d^ie ben, alwaie yet parde
0 god of Love in fothe wc frt^in bathe :
And for the love o£ God, my Luiie fre.
Whom fo ye hate asbeth not wroth with I
For truily there can no wight you frrvc
That halfe fo loth your w rathe w.-- ' ^ ■ "
And nVrc it thai wc,ben fo nctr
Of Cakhas, whichc that fcnc u» h^... .,.,
1 would of this yoo tell aii nunc cmcot;
But this enfetid till inothir dait :
Ycvc me your hondfi; I am and fhall b<r mJ
God help me fo, white that my life mjiie t'
Your ownc abovin every crcturc.
Thu% faid 1 nere cr now 19 woman 1
For God mine hertc a5 wifely gUde fo
1 lovid nevir woman here befornc
As paramours, lie ncvir (hall no nio ;
And for the love of Cod be not my f >,
All can I not to you, my ladic dcre ?
Complain aright, for I am yet to lere*
And wondrith nought, min ownc Udyl
Though that 1 fpekc of Jove to you fhu» blK
For I have herd ot this of many* a wight
That lovid thing he ncre faw in his Umc;
Eke 1 am not of power for to ftrive
Aycnft the god of Love, b<M * ic
I woU alwaic, and mcrcic I a
Thcr beth fo worth y i - ^ ^
And yc fo faire, that >■
Woll painin him tofitj . ^. .. ^ . ,
But might fo me fu faire a grace beUtli
*1 hat yc me for your frrvannt would^ clU, '
So lowly ne fo irtiily you fcrve
N'ill none of 'hem as I fhiU ^tll 1 (hrpe.
Crefcide unto that ^ >rtf«rrde« '
As flic that was with 1 . rrfftd fo
That in cfftd (be naugnt his T:^a« hrrdc,
But here and thtre now here a wot^ot fw»;
Her thought her lorow'-'i k. ■-*-. Vnift »two |
For whan the gan ht r
Well nigb doutsc cf ti.
cfp«
r^a to 6r* ,
kf[e (ht thonkUh Dtomede
l^vtiik unU hi* godc chcrc,
{A\ Wn frctulfhip to her bc4e,
aicccpttth it in gode mancrc»
I do i*iti thui II him lefc and dcre,
tin hini ihc would, and well (he niighli I
flic, and frawi her hor» flic' alight. j
thir haih her in his arinU ncimc,
ntic times he kiH: his duughiir fwctc^
iy O der,, doiightlr miDi' ! weko^ie. |
eke fhc w^'^ hin with him to tnctc^
e forth Aill, mild, mtict, and maofuetc* '
I Icvc her with her fathir dwell,
lie I wrtlJ of Troilus you tclK
otc tfr came thi* wofull Troilus
e abovin all forowca ioicri,
3Q lake and with face difpiious
ijijy doQoe from hts hort he Ucrr,
»ugh hif palcyfc with a fwollinhtcrt
fair w^ent ; of nothing tokc he hcde,
to him dare fpeke o wordc for drcdc,
icrc hii forowc& that he fparid had
an iSnt lar^, and Dcth he cridc,
lis rhrowis frcnctikc aiid mad
h Jove, Apollo, and Cupidc,
h Bachuf» Ceres, and Cypridc,
c, himftU", hi» fate, and ckc Nature,
his ladic every crcture.
d he goth, and wcUith there and turneth
IS doeth Ixion in hell,
hiia wife he nigh till daie fojoumelh,
bcgiui his hcrte alitc unfwcQ
I tcrif which that gonnin up to wcl,
»oAy he cried upon Crcfcidc,
limfelf right thus he fpake and feide :
!! it nunc uwne Udic Icfe and derc f
I her white brell I where is it ? where ?
eiiher armi^and hercyin clere
Wdaie this time with me were *
ie I Vfc^ alone many a tere,
jpe about 1 maic, but in thj& place
ilowc I And naught to embrace,
hall 1 doen f whan Hiall ihc come again f
Ai^ ^ Wliy let I her fo go?
de Gad f had a» tho be flain!
cninc, Crcfdd^ ! o iwcti fo !
nine I that I love and no mo,
n for CTfinno mine hertc 1 vowe,
I tiic; ye n*Ill me not refcowe !
eith you now, ray right lod-Jftcrrc ?
trh now or ftant in your prcicuce ?
\ eonifortin now your hert'is wcrre,
mgon whom yc ycve audience f
1^1 lor me now in my abfence t
^Hght, and that ii all my care,
Htc 1 ax ill 01 1 ye fare,
hould [ tku» ten dayis full endure
ht firrt night havin all this tcnc i
' .' eke, forowfuU creture,
iw Ihall (he thifi fullene
• 1' r mt t o ! pitous pale, and grcnc,
%m ben her Crcflic wofiianly face
>ur er (he totunc unto diis {tl&ce»
And whan he fill in any ITombringis
Anim begin ht fhouldil for togronc,
And drcmin of the drcdfulllil thingia
That might ^bcci, as mete he were alone
In place horrible, making aie hi& mone^
Or metin that he was emongis all
Hit encniic», and in their hondjs fall.
And there withali his bodi? Oioulde fkcrtc.
Arid w^ith the ftarte all fodainly awake,
And foche a tremour fcic about hin hcrte.
That of the fere hi^ bodic Ihould quake.
And therewithall he Ihould a noifc yriialce,
And fcmin a^ though he fhould f.tUin dcf *,
From high aloft, and than he would, wepe;
And rcwin on himfeU fo pitouily
Thai woudir was to here his fantaiic ;
.•Vnothir time" he (hould^ mightily
Comfort himfelf, and fain it wa& folic
So cauf (eite foche drcde and wo to dnc,
And eft begin his afpre forowcs newe,
That every man might on hii paint* rewe.
Who could tell all aright, or full difcrive
His wo, his plimt, hi> targour, and his pmc ?
Nat all the men that ban or ben on live :
Thou, Rcdir, maieit thy felf full well dcvinc
That foche a wo my wit can not define;
On idcll for to write it Ihould 1 fwtnkc
Whan that my wit ii werie it to thiake.
On hevin yet the fteri* werin fenc,
Ahhough full pale iwoxin was the monCf
And whitin began the horizon (henc
All cRwardi), as it is wont to doen,
And Pburbua with hit rofie carte fonc
Gan aftir that to dreflr him up to {atc
Whan froilus huth Tent altir Pandare.
This Pandaro, that of all the daie bcfome
Ne might have com in TroUus to le.
Although that he on hiA hcddc it l\ad fwomc.
For with the King Priam al daie was Ue,
So iivAi it laie nat in Kis libcrtc
No where to gon, but on the morowc' he went
To Troilus, whan that he for him fent ;
For in his hcrte he could^ well devinc
That Troilus all night for forowc woke.
And that he wouhL tell him of his pine ;
Thiii knewc he well Inough withoutin bokc;
For which to chambir llrcight t!»c way he tokf.
And Troilub tho foKtrly be grettc.
And on the brdde full fonc he g^an him fcttc.
My PandaruA ! (quod Troilu*) the forowc
Whiche that 1 dric I male uut loiig endure;
1 trowc I fhall not livin till to morowe ;
For whithe t would alwaieson avinture
To the dcvilin of my ftpoukurc
The forme, and bf my movble thou difpoae
Right a& the femith bcft is for to doen ;
But of the 6rc and flamb^ funcrall
in whichc my body brcnnin jhjll lo gledc,
And of the fed and playis Palellrall
At my vigile J praie the lake godc hcde
That that be well, and ofhr Man my ftcde,
M) l\vtrdc,mine helme, and, lev^ hrothir acreii]
My Ihcldc to Pallas ycvc that ihioith elerc
««
TROILUS AKD CRESEJDE,
r«ifi
I
I
»
I
The poudre* In which mine hcrt tbrend fhaJl
Thzt praic I the ibou take, and it confcTvc [turn
In a vcffelJ that men depith an Umc,
Of goldc, and to my lidjr that I fcr^e.
For love of whmn thus pitouOy I fterve.
So ycvc it her, and doe me this picfaunce
To praic her krpc it for a remcmbrauncc :
For well ! hlln by my maladie,
And by fny dremiii now and yore ago,
All certainly that I mote nedi* die ;
The otilc ckc whiche that higkt Afcalapho
Hath ajftir mc fhright ai! thcfc nightts two ;
And god Mcrc'orie, now of mc woful wrttch
The fcul^ giiide, and whan the lifl it fetche.
Pandare aofwcrid a^od faied, IVoiIus^
My derf frende ! as I have told the yore
That it 15 folic for to forowcn thus,
And caufclefTc, for whiche I can no more.
But who lb woll not trowin rede ne lore
1 can not Icnc in him no remedit.
But let him worchin with hii fantafie.
But, Troilus, I praic the tell mc now
If that thou trowc er tKi* that any wight
Haith lovid paramours as well a 9 thou ?,
Ye, God wot» and fro many' a wortJiic knight
Hath hia ladie forgon a fourtentght
And he uit yet made halrindele the fare;
What nede is the to mzkin all this care f
Sens daic by dale than maiefl thy felvin fe.
That from his love or cilia from his wife
A man mote twinnin of neccfTitc,
Ye, though he love her as his own*^ life,
Yet n*ill he with himfcif thus makin ftrtfc ;
For well thon woll, my Icvc brothir derc!
That alwaic frendis maic not hen ifere.
How docn this foike that fcne thcr tovis wedded
By frcndi* might, a« it bitidith oft.
And ftne 'hem in thcr fpoufis bcdde ibedded ?
God wote thei take it wifely fairc and foft ;
For why ? godc hope halt up thcr hcrte aloft.
And for thei can a time of forowe* endnrt;
Ai time *hcm hurtiiJi a time doeth *hcm cure*
So fbottldift thou endure, and lettin Aide
The time, and fonditf to ben glad and light;
Tenne day is n'is not fo long to abide ;
And fens the to comin the hath behight
She n*iU her heft brekin for any wight.
For drede the nat that the n'ill findc a wale
To come aycn, my life that darfl I hie.
Thy fivcvinef eke, and all fochc fantafie,
^ive out, and let *hem farin to mifchannoe,
For thei precede of thy melancolie.
That doeth the fcle in flcpc all this penaunce t
A ftrawc for all fwcvenii (ignrfiaupce !
God hclpe mc fo ! I couropt *hcm not a bene ;
There wot no man anght what dremii mene.
For preftis of the temple teUin this,
That dremisben the revclacions
df goddii, and als well thei tell iwii
That thei ben infernallc illuiions,
Aod U^chli fainc that of compjediooi
^rtjtcdfn thei, of fifl or i^loTonie :
^JTIro wot is Iblhc ihaa t\ hat tlici frgolfic ?
Eke othir fain that through imprdETtODS
As if a wight hath fall a thing in minde.
That thereof comith foche ivififMii;
And othir fain, bm thei in bokis fiBde,
That afttr timts of the yere by kinde
Men dreme, and that th' died goch by tiM f
But leve no drcme, for it is nat to does.
Well worth of dremii aie thefe oldc wife»;
And truly eke augtirie of thefe Jttujtt,
For fere ftf wbich men wenin lefc tbcr livesi,
As ravines qualm, or fchrichmg of thefe odi^
To trowin on it both^ falf? and foule b ;
Atas! alas \ that fo noble' a creture
As is a man fltould d re din foche ordure !
For whiche with all mine hcrt f the 1
Unto thy fclf that all this thou foryevc;
And rife ne^w up,withoatin mor? fpcche.
And let us call how foith maic htd be drhre
The time, sod eke how frcfhly we maic live
Whan (he cofnith, the which fliaH be righc toot^
God hclpe me fo the bcft is t^*- ''" '-^-i.
Rife, let us fpcke of luilk <•:
That wc have lad, and forth 1 Iritt^
And eke of dm:' comnng as rejore.
That bringin ihall our bUlTc now fo btlvc^
And lanpour of thcfc twif^ dayit Gtc
Wc ftiall therwitli fo foryet or opprefle
That wcU unneth it doen flijll us dvrrfic*
Tbistoune it full of lord!* ill about.
And truls laflitli all this mcnc while ;
Go we playin us in fame luftie rout»
To SDrprdnn, not hennis btit a mile,
And thus thou (halt the trm. well bifgile^
And drive it forth unto that blifsfoll muiuim
That thou her fe that caufe i» of thy (onmtm^
Now rife, my derc brothir TmiiB* I
For cert 14 it non honour is to the
To wcpe, and tn thy bedde to roukio thm^
For truily of o thing tnift to me.
If thou t^s liggc a dale, or two, or ihre.
The folke wol wene that thou for cowardife
The fainift fick, und that thoti darft not rife.
This Troilus anfwcrdc, O hmthir At'rtl
This knowin folke that haT,- iz,
Th»t though he wcpe and ft' all ck
That felif h harmc and fmcrte tn every Tiia
No wondir is ; and though I evir fUia
Or atwaie wepe I am nothing to blame.
Sens 1 have lofl the canfc of at tny game.
But liihins of (ine force I mote arijie
1 (ha! arifc as fooc ai cr I male.
And God, to whom mine hertc 1 facrifie^
So fcndc us haOily the tennith date.
For was there ncvir fouk fo fainc of Mait
As I (hall ben whan fhe comith in 1'rote
That caufe 11 of nry tounnrnt and my jmCm
But whidir is thy rede, (<}uod Tronoi)
That wc maie plaie m bcO w *M thtt tottH f
By God my counfailc i ndsnn)
To ride and plaic us v
So long tif thrs thei fprkm iip jTi*i i
Till Troiloi^an at the M iSaxi
To rife, ami forth ty Sn^xm tjtd
It ho&oufzbk
, and fun of hie proweiTey
i might ifcrvid bco on tabic
ntc wnf, all coUe it gretc rtcheilir,
t 'hem daie by d^r, that foclic iiobklTc,
n botJie the mofle and eke the 1<^,
e cr ihit daic wifle kt &ay fed ;
I tbU woridc there i» none mllrumcnl
iib]X)Ugh winde or touch on corde,
assay wight tuitb er jwent,
i|^ td) or hcrte itmk rtcorde
mi iefl it wa* well herd afordc,
4ies eke fo faire a companie
ce CI tho wa* never feoe with eye*
hat aTailitb thin to Troilui|
his forowc nothing of it ro^ight;^
m one hit hcrt^ pitou»
ly Crefeidc hi» Ladle fought i
iva* cvit ill that his hertc thought^
I now chat fo foil itiiagining
ilia iwis can him no fcHiog.
ladies tke that at this fc^ bene,
E he fitwc hi» ladic wat awaie,
aibrowe on *hem for to fejic»
k here on iniLnmicntis plaie ;
hat of hii hcrt bcrith the k^ijc
9D£, la t chii wu hli. faritiiric,
wight Qaould^ mskin mclodie :
J^erc o*u hoar ixt all the dale ornjgkt,
t fr^ there ai no mafi aiight him here^
M lajcd, O lovffomc ladic bright !
re yc farin fiiu that ye were thcxe f
i twiH mine owfie ladle dcre f
iwaic ! all this a*ai but a ma£e ;
his love cntcndtd but to glofe.
ruirs eke that fhc of oldi time
i iient be would alooc ircde
rid fithe atwlxtin none and prime,
1^ her 0iape and woraanhedc
lis hcrt, and every wotde and dedc
[id wss ; and thu& he drove to' aa ende
tie day, and thennis wolde he wcnde j
ujde:^ here brothlr Pindaru& 1
thou that we dull here bylcve
:don wol forth convey in us ?
f it fair I r that we loke our Icre ;
»k>ve let ui now fone at eve
f, and hojiiwarde let us touroe,
1 n*il nat thn* fojourne.
tt anfwcridi Be we comio bitlier
io fire and rennin home again i
\c me fo I can nat teUin whither
itia gnnct if I (hall fotUy faioei
ly wight 11 of us mofi^ faine
rpcdDti I and if we hennis hie
i^ililf 1 iiplde it vilaoie;
lac we fejdin we wouldia bykve
n a ircke, and now thui fodsiniy
tie day to take of him our levc,
di wondrin on it trewely i
Ms forth OBT puq^oic fexznely,
k Uist ye behightin him to' abide
wmu4^ aoWf sad sfUc kt ui rids.
Thi» Pandarufl with mcchil pine snd wo
. Made him to dwcl; ^nd at the wek'is ende
Of Sarprdon thei tokc ther Icve to go.
And on ther way they fpedia hem to wccdc
( Q^od Troilus) Now, Lorde, mc grace fends
That t male fiodin at mine htimc-conmujig
Crcicidc comin, and tlu:nrith gan he img*
Yc halif wrid^ thought ywi» Paodace!«
And u> him fejfe ful foftily he fcide^
God wote refroidin may tliia Imttc fare
£r Caicas fcnde Troilui Crefeidc :
But neiLcLclTe he japid thus, and fdde.
And fworc iwit, hii hert him wd behighc
She wouldin come as fone ai cr fhc migJii*
Whan the! unto the palcit were icomen
Of Troilus thei doiai of hojfe slight*
And to the chambrc ther waie have thd nomnkea,
And unto time that it gso to night
Thei fpckin of Crcicidc the lady bright.
And aft if thi», wh^n that 'hem hothc Idlc^
Thcl fpcdc 'hero fro the fuppir unto reft.
On morow' ai fone a$ day began to ckfo
ThU Troilusgan of hit flcpc to' abreide.
And to Pan dams hit ownc brothir done,
fur love nf Ood, ful pitouily he ft-rde,
A* go wc li:nc the palci* of Crcfcidc,
For fens wc yet maic have cone othk- feft
So kt ni fcac her palciii at the le0 f
And thct withal hit meinc for to blcndo
A caiife he fondc into the toun to go.
And to Crefeid*tf pale it they gone wends;
But Lor^e ! this fdy Troiiui wai wa,
Him thought hitforouful hcrt braA atwo^
For when he faw her dori& fperrid all
Wei nigh for forow' adoun he gan to fidi*
Thcrwith wiu;n be wai ware* and gan behoM
How ihct wat every window of the place,
A* frofl him thought hi» hert began to cold»
For whichc with chauagid dedly pali fcicc
Wi thou tin wordc he forth by giui to pace.
And as God would he gsn fo fail lo ride
That no wight of hi* coantiiiaunee afpidei.
Than faide he thiu; O paleis desolate!
O hoiif« «f houfti whilom iye^L ydigfat !
O paki« empty and fl ' f
O thou lantemc, of ^s is the light |
O pikiv whilom Jay, l^^, i..-.* ^zi ai^ht!
Wl! ought! ft thou to fal and I to die
S<!c% Ihe i*^ went that wont was u% to gie.
O pAlei* whilom croune of boufis al ',
Enluminid with fuane of ail*:- bltile,
O ring, of whiche the rsbie Ib out faU .'
O caufe of wo that caufc had ben of bl liTe*
Yet fens I may no bet lainc wt>uU 1 kiife
Thy cold^ dori», dujrfl I f^r thii route ;
And farwel fhrine of wluchc the laint it oat !
Thcrwith he call on Pandarusbisetc
With chaungid fice, aad pitoui to bcholde^
And whan he might bis time aright afpic
Ale at he rode to Piandaru* he loldo
His ncwc forow, snd ekiC hit joyis oldc.
So pit^uJly, and with fo dcd an hewe»
That every wight might on kk foc^w r«wc..
39«
tiOTLUS AND CRESETdE.
Fro thniniRfordt he riilith up and dounc,
And fVtry thinj^ cmnc Kim to rcmcmbraunce
As he lodc [orth by placis ol the totmc
) In whkhc he whilom had all hi^pkfawncc;
l^n ! yondir faw f mine ownc lady dauncc,
And in that temple with her eyin deir
Mc* captive caught firft my fight lady dcrc :
And yondJr have I lierdc ful luilily
My rff^rt hcrt Crcfeidc lauj^h, and yondir plate
Sawc I her onift rkc ful bliafully,
Atid yondir onis to me gan (he faic.
Now, godc fwcte! Jovith mc wci 1 yoo prayc;
A^id yondc fo godcly gan flic mc beholde
That to the dcth mine hcrt is to hcrholdc :
And at the cornir in the yondir houfc
Hcrdc 1 mine aldirlcvift lady dcre
60 wonuuily with voice melodioufc
Singin fo wet, fo godely and fo clerf «
.That in my foulc yet mc thmkith I here
Thr bli^ful fowoc, and in that yondir place
JAy l*dy firft me tokc unto her grace.
Than tJioughi he thus, O bltsfuil Lordc Cnpide I
Whun I ehc proccfTc have in memorie
f How thou me haft weried on every fide
JArn might a bokc mnkeof it like a (Inricj
What ncdc i* the to fckc on me vj^oric
Sens 1 am thine and wholly at thy will ?
What joy hat> ihou thine own^ folkc to fpill ?
Wclhnft thon, l.orde, iwrokeon mc thine ire,
Thou mighty Gud, and drcdful for to greve;
Now mercy, L^nrdc ! thou wnft wel I dcfir^;
Thy gr.Lce mofte of all': luftia Icvc,
And live and die I wol in thy brieve,
For \; hichc I ne* a(kc in guerdon btit a bone.
That thou Crefude aten mc fcnde font.
Diftrainin her hcrt as faft to rtturne
As ihou doc ft mine to longin her to fe.
Than wote I wel that flic nSl nae fojournc ;
Now blisful Lorde ! fo cruil thoti nc be
Unto the blode of Troie, I prai^ the.
At Juno was unto the blodc Thcbtuie,
For whichc the folkc of Thcbis <:aughr iher banc.
And aftir thi^i he to the yatis wenic
Ther sa Crcfcidc out rode a full godt paai.
And up ;nid dotin there made he muny* a wcotc,
Aid to Itim fclfe ful oft he faid* AU^ !
Fro heunis rode my blifTc and my tolas i
As would^ bli»ful Ood now for hi« joie
I might her fcne aycn comin to Troic I
And to the yondir hil I giin her gidc,
Alas ' and there I tokc of her my Icve,
And yondc I faw her to her fathir rtdci
For Ibrow of wltJche mine heit (hal to clefc,
And hithir home I came whan it was eve,
Aijd here I dwel, out call from allr joic.
And Oiatt til I male fcnc her cftc in Troic.
And of him Iclfe imaginld he nftc
To bfn defaitid, pale, and woitnlcffe
Than he was wontc» and that men faidin foftc
WHat may it be ? who can rfacfothe gtlTc
Why Troiluf hath al thi* hcvincffc ?
And al thi» n'ai l%ii hii melancoiic,
IliM he bad of him fcUe fvchc fistsfic*
Aaothir time imaginin he would
Th^t every fi iglit that went by thr vrcf
Had of him routhe, and that thci fato^ f
I iim right for/TriMlu* wol dey :
And thus he drove :\ '1 ''■ * » f^*-*'
A* ye have herdc : 1
As he that ftodcbctv
For whitrh hmi likid in
Th* Ltichcfoh of his wo as : ,;ht|
And made a fongo of wordi* but a I'cwc,
Somwhat hi< wolull hcrttf for to light.
And whan he was from every mantils t
With fott voice he of his lujy dcrc.
That ahfcnt wn*, gan fing 1^ yc r- -
0 ftcrri:! of which 1 loft ha\
With hcrti fore wel ought.! to I
That cvir dcrke in turmcnt, nij;'
Towardc my dcth with wtnde I .
for whiche the tennith oight if thai I Ltle
The giding of thy bemit bright an hourc
My fliip and mc Carybdis woU divc^urt.
This fonge when he thus foiigin lud foS*
He ^ aicB into litis Cghis olde,
And every night, as wa« his wont to d0OC|
He ftod^ the bright mon^ to beh^He,
And ai his forowc he to the monc tolde.
And faid» Iwin whan thotj art bornid pcwc
f flml be gUd if al the world be trcwc.
1 fdW thine homi<i olde elke V^y fhnt mmHW
Whjin hennis rode my brJ ,
riiat caufe u of my turm^
For wTiich'*, 0 ! ' ^
For love of Gi u-fc.
For what thtnc im ffi^
Than Ihal ihe lomt*
Thc daic i« tarTTc
Than thci ben woni
And th:it the funne v
By lengir wiie than it was wonu te g^
And faid» Iwis I drcdc mr evrrmrt
The funiv*!* fotitie P^
And that hti fathir^
Upon '! "
And on
And to hi . 1., . ,j
Lo ! yondir i* mint re,
Or cllis yondir flier
And thence cdmiththis i
That in my foiilc 1 fcle it
And hardily thi* *■
Thus ftoundtmel**
U of my ladic-
I prcvc ttthiJ',
Of al thii toun. 1 ivc
Fefe I no winde ih^ [4
It faith Alas ! why '
Thii longe time \i
Til fully pafhd was r
And aic befidc him waa t h
That bcCly did allc hi^ ft;i
Him to comfort anri
Ycving him hope al
That Qk ihAl ctimea sua luaun a| tm t£r:^«
nm^'n f*:v^< atiicip^ the Oreki* ftrong^,
fi a day AUf [ fhc feidr,
" I wcl fnaic ntmc hcrt* long
jf atii, itir now life I to long j
Ii4 I n£ may it not ainend«f
f li worfc tKtn evir y<rt 1 wcndr.
■feber n*il for nnthiwg do me grace
e nyca for At]gh( I can him qocmc.
To be that 1 my fcrmL pace
jrlrt*^ alris! fKal in hisKcrt deme
and fo it maie wcl feme ;
unthonkf on trvery fide :
At- l>orTic fo wclaway the ride !
Lfthar I mc pot in j*'>)pardte
awaic Uj itigint, ar.d it bcfal
bt caught I (hal b< holde a (pic,
, 1i» : «lti> drcde I tnoll of al,
: hondU fif fomc wrriche f fai
but loft, al be mmt* hcrte trcwc :
ightj C*^'d thd* on fiiy forow rcwe I
wU iwojcin wa« her bright^ face,
imtn lene, a£ (hc! thut ul tiic diiit;
fhio ihc duril, and lulttd on the j^hct
bK V. ' ' " ! dwrUid aycj
^k line bit ;
E'
■rr > urc.
Kft r dtftrclTe,
her iclfi* iht went aic purt raying
iln-^ the ^et<^ worthincflc,
\y wvrdi^ r<ecordii>g
ic her loirc b^-gan to fpring;
c htr wofullhert afire
hrauccc of that Ibr gan dcfirc,
I ini-. world there n'ii lb cruil hcrt
ir had herd complainin in her forow
'«ld have w«rpiti for her painit fmert ;
lirly Ihc wept both eve and morow
" 1 not no fete* for to borow j
at yet the woril of Ai her paine,
I wight to whom (he durfl coinptainc.
'ftfUy fhc iok'id upon i'roie,
e ttte touriii high and eke the halUs;
(qu- ' " ' plcfauncc and the joic,
bicf al turned into ga.1 is,
htti M it! vtiihin yondirwaliis!
Atti: what doeft thou now? fhc fctde ;
prhethir thou yet think tipon Crcfcide 1
i! that I nc*iiad trowed on your lute,
cut with you, a* ye mc leddc cr this*
^^ I now not fij^hid halfe fo fore :
nifiht have raid chat 1 had don amis
^~ aie with fuchc one a» he ii I
iic oomirh the kduarie
i the corfc unto the gravid carie*
j^ii now to fpekc of that matere ;
'^•- of thine eytn thre
ii.it 1 came here,
rl rcmctnbnd me,
Ment time eke could t wel yfe,
twre time, er I was in the fnarc,
1 Dot k^y tbiit c»uliib iMW my C2re«
But nath" leiTc, bctidf wbat may betide,
I thai ct> morow^ at night, by eft or weft.
Out of tliis hofte ftek on fome tnanix Mc,
And gon with froilus wtierc an hini Jd>;
This purpofe wol I Im' ' ' ^hh itUcft j
No force of wickid s He,
For er on love havt: v. .: id envic r
Fit who fo woi of every worde tukc hcd^
Or rulin him by every wt|rht'ii wit,
Nc fha^l he nevlr tKrivin out of drede^
For tlut that fome men blumin cYer yet
L'» ofhir manir folkc commenditi it;
And as for me^ for al fuche variaunce
Fclicitc ckpc I my fufRfaunre.
For whichc, withoutin any wordri mOp
To li file I wol, a-5 for concttifumn.
Bat God it wotc cr fully tnonihia two
She wii! fiilf<Trcfro that entrnciouD,
For bothc Troilu* and Troi toun
Shall knotclelTi; throughout htxhrrt^ Hide,
For fhc wol take a piirpofe for to' abide.
rhi% Diomede of whom ! you tcl jpan,
Goth liow within hioifelfe a*e arj^titn^.
With ill ihc flcij^ht and »1 that et he cao^
How he mate bcft with (bortift tarying
Into his nettc Crefeid*ii hert' bring;
To thi» cmemc he couth- ncvir fine j
To !l(hin her he !aidc out hoke and line.
But n:;thelefle wel in brvhtTt he tbomght
That fhc n*a* nat without a lf>ve in Troie,
For ncvir fithin he her thcnntjj brought
Nc couthc he fene her laugh or makin j<ue;
He n*ifi how befit her bf-rt for to aroic.
But far t* alTf \ ' -rcveth.
For Ht4tai «,j -Wt*
Yctfiiidhctr' ihiu irii,.. '.:,
Now am f nat a fole that we
Her woe is for love of a.uoi. .. .. .^..:
And hemp on tagon alTaie her nowc ?
I niaie well wctc it n*il nat ben my prowe.
For wife folkc inbokiiit exprelTo,
Af^/t^al Mat t^-wc a -wight in lnvitteffr.
But who fo might ywinnin fodvc a flourr
Fro him for whom flie mournith nJjht and daie
He iiiigbt wel Ijine he were a conquer ourc ;
And right anone, as he that bold was aie.
Thought in his hcrt, happin what h^tppin may.
At (hould I die 1 wol her hertc fcche,
t ibal no mor Iclln but my fpcche.
This Diomcdc, as boki» ut dee'are^
Was in his nedis prcft and coragiLou»|
With ftcrn voice, and mighty limmts fquarCi
Hardy and tcdifc^ ftrong and c.hcvaku4i»,
Of didis hkc hi» fathir TydtUi;
And fome men fainc he wat of tongi l^RC,
And heire he vra« of Caledr^n and Argc.
Crcfeid*! incne ywa» of her ftaturc,
Therto of (hape, of face, and ckc of cbcre»
There nc mightinbcn nofairircrcturc;
And oftin timisihitwaa her mancrc
To gone itrcffid with her heris dcre
Dn«n by her colcrc, at her backa b^hlndc.
Which with a thrctk of ^old ike wo»l4 bu»4c*
And favc her bowla joynedin ifcrcr
There n*as no lackc in aught 1 caji cfpica;
J But for to fpckin of her cyin clcrc,
W*%Ai 1 truUy thei writtln tluic her feien
[That paradii ftode formed in her cicn,
And with her richj beauty evLrmore
t Strove love in her aie whkh of 'hem wav more*
She fobre was, Qmpk, and wifl withall,
k The bell inoriihid eltc that might be,
[And godcly of hct fpcchc in gencraU,
VCharitAblc, cft^tcly, lufty*, ajid frfi,
i'Kc ncvirmore oc UckiJ her pite,
(Tcndrt'henid, andfliding rf cortgc,
y But traily I can nat tcl her age.
And Troilus wcl woiin wat in highr,
L And complete, formid by proporciourt
^ 80 wcl, that KInde it naught amendin might,
t Yong, frcfh, and ftrong^, and hardy ai lioua,
L And trcwe as dele in cche condiciouii,
[ One of the bed eDtet<:hid creattue
[ That is or flial while that the world maic dure.
And certainly in f^ory it is fonde
[That Troilus was nevir to no wighc^
[As in his timep in no degre feconde
I In dnring do that longith to a knigUt ;
■At might a giaunt pdlin him of might
' His hert ale wit^i the firtl and with the bell
Stode peregall to dare done what Jitm left.
But for to tcUtfl forthe of Dioitiede
It &lf that aftir on the tennith daic
rBcus that Crefcidc out of the dec yede
iThia Diomcdcj as frtfti as btaunchc in Maie»
|Camc to the tent^ (here a» Citchuj l^ic.
And fainid him with Calcha« have todone»
But whut he mcute I ihal you tellin (uac,
Crcfcidtf, at (hortc wordis for to tcl,
■Wclcofuid him, and doun him by her frtte,
~ nd he wascthe inough to makin dwvl ;
I And aftir thi&« wtthoutin longt^ lette,
iThe fpids and the wine men forth 'hem fctte»
nd forthe thei fpeke of thi^ and thai ifere,
ks frcndiK done, of whichc fume (halJ ye hcre«
He gan firil fall in of the warre i4i fpeche
Bctwjxiu them and the fulke of Troie toun»
And of tir aiTit^gc he gan ckc her befeche
To tellin hiim what wa^ her opininun;
ft^ that denuiuadc he fo difceadlth doun
To aJkin her if that her ftrauog^ thought
The Grckisgifc and werkisthat thei wrought.
And why her ^thir tarylch fa long
To weddin her unto fomc worthy wight ?
Cr^i«ide, that was in her paini* (Lrong
For love of Trollui her ownc knight,
ik) ferforth a% (he conning had «r might
Anfwcrdc him thoi but a& of hi* entence
It femid that fhene wiil what be mentc.
But naLhiftelTe tlii* ilke Diotnede
Gan 00 him felfc aflure» and thu» he feide ;
I If I aright hare taken on you hcde
• %/lc thinkith thus «> 1*^7 ™*°« Crefcidc 1
That fcni 1 firft bond on your bitdil Icide,
When I out camt oi Troif: by liie mofow,
i^eimgJbtltievirXciu; yooUiiiQ forow.
1 can nat fain what male 'M' -'"i*- No,
But ii" for love of fomc 1> r,
The whi;;he right fore wlh kin
I'hat yc for any wight chat dweilith tJs^*e
Shulden yfpil a quartir of a tcre^
Or pitoufly your felvin So bcgile»
For drcdcleJJie It i» nat worthe the while*
' The folkc o| Troie, a» who f^ith tl
In prifon ben, a» you your T^Ivin fe.
Fro thennl* fhaj nar one en ' ^
For al the g«>|dx atwixiu ii.
Truflirb wcl thii, j^nd and 1 e.
There ih^l n.\t iHic to mwt 'ii«,
Al were he lord of worlds
Such wrcch <m tJ#m for icitmag oi
There flial be take, cr thsit wc bcncki*
I'hat Manet, whiche thftt goddi» btOkj
Shal bco agafl that Qr«ki» wul *hf>m
And men Ihal drede 1
From hcnnis lorrhc t >e^
So cttiil (hal or ■■■- nr*
And but if C e**!
That i*to fainc, .. - - - . -iic,
Suche at men ckpen a word With two
Vis Chi«l wel know In that I do nat Mc,
And a I ^hi* thing right fcnc it a
And that anon, yc n'il nat trowc
Now takith hcde, fur ti is for 10 doxu .
What ! wenin ye that your wife fathit
Have yevin Antcnur for you amiD
If he ne willc that the cite ihould
DiHroyid ben ? Why, nay i Co mole f
He kiiew ful wel there Hial oat fufttll OM
That I'rojan ih, and for the grct^ fei^
He durft nat that yc dwtUidTcngtr there.
What wol yc more, o lo¥efaaie l^df
Let Troic and Trojani fro your bjerte ptticj
Drive out the bittir hope, and make ^odc
And depc a.yen the beaute of your face«
That yc with fjike terit fo de£ace.
For Trmc h brought in fache a jeop«rdje
That it to favc it now 00 remedie.
And thinkith wel yc ikA m Grcku fioil
A lovf more parjite, er that it be nigittt
Than any Trojan if, and more kinde.
And bet to fervin you wol doa hit mig^;
And if that yc vouchfafc, my lady bright f
I wol ben he to fcrvin you my fclve.
Ye, Icvir than be lordc of Greets twrlre.
j\hd with that wc»rd he gati to vi^io fafc'
And ii) his fpcchc a Util while he quoke.
And caft afide & litil witli his heA,
And (Linte a while, and afttrwarde be wvk^
And fob rely on hrr he threwc hta tuk>e.
And faidf I am, al be' it to yoti oo |oi€|
A« gentk' a man a» any wight in Triic f
For if my f^thir Tydcu», he feade^
llivtd had, Lho 1 had ben ex ibt*
Of CulJdony' «nd Argo a king, Oefci^
And fo hope I th«t I ihiil yet iwii.
But he wii fial:i ' ' ' r hares i%
Unhappily ai i
Poly sicca aJid nj^.i; '
)
<
mine! fithe that 1 am your man,
the firft of whom I fcche ^ace,
u hertcly as 1 can,
la] while 1 to live have fpice,
I depart out of thit place
grauntiu that 1 may eo morow
uiir leil you of my forow.
ould I tell hi» wordis that he feidc ?
lough for o dale at the m eft ;
wpl he f^Jikc fo that Crefeidc
II the morow at hit re(|uc(l
jKlctn with him at the trflr«
n*oldc fpckin of fuche mate re,
le to him faid, as ye mowe hcrC|
bat had her hert on Troiliu
that none might it arace,
gely fhc fpakc, and feidc ibo*:
; ! I loTC that like place
a borne, and Jovit of thy grace
fboe of al that doth it care :
f might fo levc it wcl to fare!
skit wold thcr wrath on Troy^ wrcke,
might, I know it wcl iwii;
naught befaUin as yc fpcke,
ofomc ; and farthir ovlr thii
^thir wife and rcdy it,
e me hath bought, at ye me tolde,
m to him the more yholde.
skit ben of high condictoun
well, but certainc men fhidl finde
folk 3 within Troic touu,
, ai parfitCi and eke as klndc,
iviiin Orcadci andfndc;
^couldin wel your lady fcrwc
Wcl, her thonkc for lo dcfcrvc.
^kc of love, iwii, flic fcide,
[to whom 1 wcddid wat,
vine bcrt wat al til that he dctdCi
pc, as hclpc me now Pailat,
|e hert ne ia ne nevir wa* ;
ten of noble' and hi^h kinrede
erde it tellin out of drcde.
^oth me to have fo jrrete a wonder
il rcornin any woman to ;
fflte Love and I ben fcr afooder ;
bet, fo mote 1 go,
Il to plaine and makia wo;
iftir done I can nat faie^
Ket nvc lifte nat plaic.
t DOW in tribulacioun,
iftit bcfy dale by daie ;
len ye wonnin have the toim
ian to it happin mate
,ic that t ocvir ere faie
rerke that I ncvir ere wrought j
I you inough fufiifm ought.
ieke wol 1 fpcke with yoti faine,
bchin nought of this matcre,
you lift yc maic come here againe i
^on thua muche I faie you here,
llai wi:h her hcrt» clere,
of any Grekehave routhc
ijouf fclvin by my frovitbe*
[ faie nat therfore that I wnl ytku love»
Ne faie nat naie, but» in conclufioun,
men wet, by God that fir above :
And therwithal fhc caft her cyin doun,
A^ndgan to figh,and faidc, O Troyt tounc!
Ycf bidde I God in quiet and in reft
I maic the fcne, or do mine hcrt^ brcIL
But in cffe^ilc, and (hortcly for to faie,
This Diomede al frcftily ncwc a^aine
Garj prcafin on, and faft her mercy praic ;
And aftir this?, the fotSK for to fainc.
Her glove he tokc, of which he wa« ful filne^
And,^ finally, whan it wa* woxin cv<f,
And al was well, he rofc and rokc hi* leve.
The bright Venu» fotowid and aie taught
The waie there brodc Phoebus dounc alight
And CjrthcTca her charc-borfc o'r raught
To whirtc into the Lioun if fhc might,
And Signifcr hii candils Ihcwith bright,
Whan that Crefeid: unto her bed wcntc
Within herfathir'isfaircbrighte tentc,
Retourning in her foulc aie up and douQ
The wordis of this fodaine Diomede,
Hii gret cftatc, arid peril of the t un,
And that (he wan alone, and haddJ ncde
Of frcndift heipe« and thu» began to drede
The caufis why, the foihc for to tell,
That fhc toke fully purpofe for to dwclU
The morow came, and, goftty for to fpckc^
This Diometi^ is come unto Crefeidc ;
And, fhortly^lcft that yc my talf brekc,
So wcl he for hijnfclfin fpakc and feidc
That al her fjghis fore adoun he leidc;
And| finally, the foth^ for to fainc.
He reft her of the grctc of allc her pain.
And aftir this the ftory teUith ut
That ftic unto him yavc the fairc baie ftcd^
The whiche fhc onts wan of Troilujj,
And eke a brochc (and that was titll nede)
That Trotlus wat, (he yave this Diomede,
And ckc the bet from forowe* him to rcleve
She made hinj were a penccll "f her flevc,
I finde eke in the ftory eltis where.
Whan through the body hurt wa& DiomedCi
Of Troiius tho weptc (he many* a tcre,
Whin that fhc faw his wid wottndis blcde,
And that fhe toke to keptn him gode hcde»
And for to helin him qf his woundis fmcrte t
Men fainc, I n*ot, that Ihe ycvc him her hercsa
But trully the ftory tcllith u»
There mad in ncvrr woman mor) wo
Than ftie whan that (he falfid Troiius;
She faidc Alas ! for now is clenc ago
My name in troothe of love for evirmo.
For I have falfid one the gcntiUcft
Th^c ever was, and one the worthteft*
Alas ! of me unto the world*is ende
Shall neithirben iwrittin or ifong
No gode word e, for thefc bokiswoU me fliendtf
Irolltd (ball 1 ben on many* a tong,
Throughout the world my bell fhall be yrongi
And women moftc woll hatin me of all;
Alas ihat iQcUc a caM me ftiould bef^ I
pj^^^ yftOf^^^fD CRMIldfl^^ ^^n
■ Thei wtM C.xu\. In ii nwid^'a* in me ii
Pa^ftdace ani;w<i:d,it nafy-iwl fwa oefttls ^J
Ihavc 'h. I, wai*v4ic!
And fortbyli:t.u& dilic*I the bcledte« ^H
AUIh-I n^ 1 ^mfi.
And aftir none th»a nmik tJi&u coiw «f«iB ; VH
What litliuiK li ' '^mfi awaic^
And home t)^ gp /i^ttiii>mJillittOfe Ipecbc, ' 1
HutfcrsHcih -uc.
And coniin aycn ; hut- knj? iw«*e tJieifocllv J
K Andlhattolat u rut.
Er that thgi fii 10; ^H
B ToDiomcdc 1 ^ t:*
Fortune 'hen- jif*. ^H
But, Ti ' iiijle.
(qupdTfi ui.aiW -^
ATkdfcm =id I,
h taryid wit[;
g^ Y:t praic I L^„v. . . ^ L gude daif.
That tr fht!> wi be;
■ Asfor the gcmilLLft ^ y
Come forthc J <»,
W ThatcrJfiiWctijr' 7,
Thtfc portir^
Andb'cfteanaJ ur l^pc^
And I wolj tlutai h*m 1
(Audwithlhpi Anont&wqiqJ 1
A*naudM lie w«C| *lthi
The daic ^^ M * aj 1 1 1 ^ aau c«r.
Arid t-t -; luiUL IlwU I iitycf.
Alid frcij It ftiall yc hayc aimc.
And yet came not to Tn Ic;
And my ; ^ ^^ ' n \[v\u cvct|
He Icrkitli. f^^r ' ' ' ' vc^
And tru :
And ferrc hr ,
For to ft;:
And at the 1
And gilt 1 1 )Mjukvc;
By God I wv-
And ail l! i t ikc I my JcfCi
Almuflt it»*i^
But in c
Now,.dt»hi 1
That flic : c 1
1 wotc fhc coi
There 19 nufic l J wcnc.
I common di a 4itir \ Jumchitdei^
TiUtccTcry.il- : w htdc
She woll n:u ti:a^M ly
He fhall no tcrni^ imdm vvi t-i drcdc,
Gaure on her whi; If
For though that he hcgan to wowe her fane^ 1
Ey Qi^tiotQ the E
Er he her - ^^ ^ - r-ore to done.
Andjdcre bi' r- v^ «ai lung loatiidek
Nc m. n chide
We have i fey ro^OEO^visi
Fenhii ih-.. '^' viic;
^Ind P^daffu., . .. • i f ''• '"— ^mtne.
Htr name, alas t a \
Have here mj trouth 1 1 i (he k:
That for her gilt it ^ ^ ^ ihlir j
Hcve up thiivctyiit nu .hi ii*t It?
And ii I might cxcuic her in iumc wiTc^
Pandare anfwirid ]
For Ihc fo fofic was lor her umromh^*
All wrong by Gt-^' ^^ : J
L Jwis I would <xcufch«r yet iot routhf.^
Ihatlfcyo! »• but A tajrt*. 1
B Thii. Tfoiius a» 1 hJure have told.
Ala*! ihuii f.*h*, (fimMLTmiM J
Thurdrivith i " Ua he hath migtt.
But hardily It u!j< ^fl
B -t oftin wa^ tc and cold.
That [njSniiit h<ri l.vs^ ^^|
■ ' And narr '- ^ he night
Itjsaycntlibn^g, "g^ ^H
B Whichc I'tc hid him bchi^t
N*ot I n:it hoiVyi>vi vvroitxbt ^^H
B To com'. TnJ! Ilitlc relt
He felt I r>«he a c M
I H:ui he T h.m left.
She cDmeth ta v'^:, > by. ^^H
B The i ibetfi
PaniJUr« ii\C,mi< '"^l^^^l
B Caninhiaipol lgi
And helde with him o^«i^ tliat cr he i4i^flB^^|
1 Towarmeof c.
But in hi^berte ho thtiughl, an4 tuH ^«i8|^^|
And to himltlf full (obirjy he faitd*. ^^^H
Whan "i
From haatw94dQ, there juiy K4bia lOak^, ^H
And on it c v. ' ' :,
Shall come all th.' aMiftJl«a^^^^|
To loKc if th.
Ve, farwtll all t} Icrn^ r«f^^^^|
TfllTt wa* : . ....w
The wardein £?i ■- *- r-'^^^^^^^B
%Vho that tht: y manir wigl^t
The folke which ^ "'^^^f^l
1* That cimc fiv -rwi^lht:.
And badd^-hctn 1 ^^|
Till that fhe> -ht:
Or all the ni^ht 1 1 ^^M
Now was hii g^t;
^ud fcrre widiin t * ^d^^f
And ihti
Thi» Troilus gan Ufun W4ril lf>ff to ti>: . ^^M
About ri ifC^.
For well he kn\\ it hdpith nai to" " s ^ . ^^^H
To Panda. eg
But '-^^^^l
For aupht 1 %\
j^^H
Julr -* - '- -'■ ' VMvi.Je»
, ^^^H
St. Iv
^^^^1
To ....,„,„ ;..... ..>. .„ irowe I ?
shcf^u,, „ .. '-^^M
Hcrolde fathir woU yet nc
Er that the moue, i* m . ^H
Kr that (be go; Gt>d]rcv. p ix 1
B ^
Tht Lion pallc out of ti ^^|
TROlLtJS AND ckistrDH.
Iilclir f>ii- maic yet hold all her bchcfl;
wc to the yatc he went,
u:, by weft and <kc by cd,
B wiJUs nuide hii rhiny' a wciu j
ff naught ; hj& hope ulwny him btenf,
:h uc tifght in forow and fishes fore
him home witlnptin aiiy more,
*' ' vit of his hcrt£ flcddc»
vv I^iigir for to hong,
-'^■t hit hcrte bitdd,
1 wondir ftrong,
-iz'odcfo long
lit what he judgin of it mig^ht,
hn:fi fcrokip thai flic him bchtcht.
fouxth, the fiftc, andvthc firt, daic
: imc of wrhichc I told,
lioj c ;uid dredc his hcrtd laic,
ivhat rruiling on her heftis old ;
n he fuwe (he n*oIde her tcmiis faold
OW fcnc Done othir rcmcdie
ilfiapin him fonc for to die,
rith the wickid fpint, God us blcflc !
hat men clcpin the wodc jAloufic,
im crcpc In all thii hcvmefTef
rlip hicaufc he wouldm fon^ die
ne drofikc for his mebircoHc,
from every compaole he flcdde j
I the life that all thii time he leddc
dtfaiie waithat nomanir man
k him might knowin there he went,
c IcDc iijid therto p:kle and wan»
'.t!::tr hr waikiih by potent,
]it thuft himftllin fJicnt ;
r<jm whcrof him Ihicrtc,
his harmc was all about his hcixe,
full oft, and eke his noothir dcrc,
ttifee ^nd hii fullrin, gan him frain
^■wifull was in allliis chire,
^Kiig was the eaufe o/al hie pain ?
Hpught i he n'oide hU cauf^ plaio^
^R felt a grcvons maladic
ijhertc, and fain he wouldc die.
I Julc lie bic him douneto llt-pc,
.it in (Icpe him thotight
111 he walked to wcpc
oi Let that him thclc paiiii& wrought,
►nd doiine as lie that forrft fuught
; bore with luCki* grctc
the bright funn'is hetc;
y fj..> i« J re, fail in her aj-niisfold,
ng aie hi» ladic bright Creftidc,
A r' *,f whiche, wlian he it gan behold,
It of hi»lli?pc he breide,
cd on Pand.4m.%and fcide,
ru»i now knowc I crop and rute
•^r d^^tde ; there n'ii none othir bote.
• % Crefcide, hath me bctraide,
mojfte of any wipht ;
, ' { . ■.*,',•
might
my dr emc Crtkidc have 1 bcholde,
I thing to Fandarui bc*loidc*
O my Crefelde ! alas ! what fubtnte^
What ncwc luft, what beaute, what fcicnce.
What wrarhe of jufte caufe have yc unto me t
Wli^tgilt of me, whatfctl cxpcrienre^
Hath fro me raftc, aliJt \ thine adverttucc ?
0 tniR ! o fatthc ' quod he',o depe afTurauoce !
Who hath me rafte Crefetde, all my plefiunce?
Alas I why let I her from hennis go ?
For whichc well nigb out of my wit I brcidc j
Who (hall now tro\s'f ^" ^^' *'ns mo ?
God wore I wcudc* o . Crtfcide !
That every wi-rdc wu ;,^ i .. -^at yc fctdc ;
But who maic bet bcgitc if that him lift^
Than he on whom men wenin bell to criH f
What (hnll t doen,my Pandaru^ f alas!
1 fclin now fo (harpe a newc^ pain,
Seas that there ti no remedy' in this eaas.
That bet were it I with mine hondis twfkiii
My I'd V in flowc than alwalc thus to plain.
Far through the deth my wo fliuld have an codf^
Temv fclf
Piindarc aufwcrde and faid, Alas the while
There every daic with life my fclf 1 fhcndiN
That 1 was borne [ Have 1 nat faicd vr thia
That dremtA many* a manir man begiic f
And why ? for folkc cxpoandiQ 'herii amis r
How darf! thou fain thM falTc thy ladie is
For any dremc ? right for thine own<* drede
Let be this thought ; thou eanft no drcmis rtde^
Pariviiiture there thou dreraed of thitfi^re
It maie fo be that it maic fign^ie *
Her fathir, whichc that old i» and eke hore«
Aycn the lunnc lylth on poiji<^ to die.
And 111,-' fur ritirovvc ginnith wepe and cric.
And LifUth him, there he Hcth on the grouirdg
Thus {huldill thou thy dreme aright expound.
How might 1 than dom (quod Troijus)
To ktiowe of thi»| yea, were ncvir fo lite ?
Now faicfl thou wifely, (quod thii Pandarusi)
My rcdy is this, frtti thou canft well endite.
That haftily a lc(tir thou her write,
Thorough which thou (hajt wcl bring in about
Tukuowc a loth uf that tiiouart in dout*
And fc nuw why; for this 1 dare well faia.
That if fo istliat (nc untrue ybc
1 can not trowe that fhe woll write again;
And if fhe write thou flialt full foQC lie
As whcthir Hie hath any libcrte
*Vo eome ayen, or ellis in fome claufc
If Ihe be let fiie wol afTigne a caufe*
Thuu hal not wrtttin to her fens (he wentg
Nor flic to the ; und thi*; 1 durft welc laic,
There maic fochc cauf^ ben in her cnteot
That hardily thou v.olt thy fcl^Ln faic
That her abode tlie bed is for you twaic :
Now writf her than^ and thou (halt fietc fon^
A foth of all ; there is no more to done
Acofdid ben to thli coneluftoun.
And that anon, thclc ilkc lordi* two»
And ha Oily fat Trollus adoun,
And rotlith In hi§ hertd to and ho
How he maie bcft difcrivin her hi* wo,
And to Crcfcidc his ownc ladic dcrc
He wrote right thus, and faid af ye maie hno^
(f-^ i|
TROILUS AKD CRESEIDE.
MAK
I
I
I
I
Rii
■ De
> An
m
7U cc^e eftU letitr*
Right frefli flour, whofe t have af e ben antj (hallf
Withoutin part of ellifw^icrc fervifc,
With hcrtc and bodit, life, luft, thought, and all,
1 wofuU wight » in every humble wile
That tong can teU or hcrte maic dcvifc.
At oft a& mattir occupyith place.
Me rccocnmaunde tuito your nablc grace.
Likith it you to wctin, fwct^ hcrtc !
As ye well knowin, how long time agon
That jc mc left in afprc paints fnuTte,
Whan that ye wentin, of whtchc yet bote noo
Have I non had, but cvir worfcbigoR
Fro daie to daie am I, and fo mote dwell
'While it you liA« of wcic and wo my well.
For whiche to you with drcdcfull herte true
1 writc^ai he that forowc drivcth to write.
My woi that tifcry hourc cncrciith ncwc,
Complaining at 1 dare or can ciidite ;
And that dcfacid is that maie ye wire
The tcrii which that from mine eyio rain.
That wuldin fpeke if that thci duHl and pluxu
You firfl bcfeche I that your cyin clerc
To lok£ on this dtfoulid yc nat hold.
And ore all thi!» that ye my ladic dere
WoU Youchfafin this Icttir to behold.
And by the caufe ckc of my caris cold.
That Haeth my wit, if aught amis mc flcrtc
Forycvith it mc, mine ownc fwct^ hcrtc !
If any fervaunt dortl or ought of right
Upon hi& ladie pitouQy complain,
Than wcne I that 1 ou^ht to be that wight,
Coafidrid thii> that yc thcfe monthit twaia
Have taricd there yc faldin, fothc to fain,
But tcnnc dayit ye n'ulde in hofle fojoume,
But in two monethia yet yc not rctoumc.
But for a* mochc a% mc mote ncdi^ like
AU that yoti lift I dare oat planin more.
But humbly with forowfoll Oghis fikc
Vou write I mine unredic forriwcs fore,
r'ro daic to daie de firing cvirmorc
To knowin fully, if your wiU it were.
How ye have fared and don while yc be there ;
The whofe welfare and hele eke God cncrcCc
In honour fochr, that upward in dcgre
It growe alwaic, fo that it ncvir cefe ;
Right at your hcrtc aic can, my ladte fw,
Dcvifc, I pralc to God fo mote it be.
And jgnutit it that yc fone upon mc rcwc»
"^1 Wifely a» In all Tarn to yon true.
And if you likith knewiu of the fare
r mc, whofe wo there ijiaie no wtght difcrivc,
I can nn more* but chefl of cir<:ry care.
At wtnUing of rhi« Icttir I' am on live,
All rcdy out of my wofujlj^holl to drivr,
Whiche T dcl.iic and htttdc him yt^ in honde
V\\oXi the n^ht of mattir of yuur fonde.
Mine eyij; two, in vain with whiche I fc.
Of furowfutl tores fah ^r^ voiin wcllis.
My fung in plaint of mine bdverficc.
My gode in harmc, mine ct:t t-k: w*oiin hcl it,
My joie Ui ,wd % I tioi fey now uui^ht ctU»
a
But tournid is, for whiche mj life 1 wiric^
Every joie or cfe in hia contiarie ;
Which with your coming home ty en to Trvy
Ye male rcdrcUe, and more a tboofjJldc iitbt
Than er 1 had en ere (fin in me joic,
F* r was tlicre nevir hcrt yet fo blythe
To have hi* life as 1 (hali ben av fwithe
A* J you fe, and though no manir routbe
Can mcvin you, yet thiukith on yo«r tront&e.
And if fo be my gilt hath deth dcfcxred.
Or if you lifl no more upon me fe^
In guerdon yet of that I have you (crvcd
Bclcchc 1 you, mine owni Ladic fre
That hereupon you wouldio write to nic
For love of Jovif , my right lode (Lerre,
That deth maic make an end of al my wcrrc
If othir caufc aught docth you for to dwd*
That with your kttir yc me rccomfori.
For though to mc your abfence is an hell.
With pacicxure I woli my wo contfort.
And with your letter* of hope I wolt difport
Now writith, fwete f and let me thu* tilt
With hope or deth delivereth mc fro p«itt.
Iwi% mine owue dcre herte true!
I wot that whan ye neit upon racfc.
So loft have I mine hclc acd ckc miac hemt^
Crcftide Oiall not connc tho knowin
Iwis, mine hcrt'it daie, my tadie fre !
So thurftith aic mine hert^ to behold
Your bcaute thiit unncth my life 1 hold,
I faie no more, all have 1 for to fey
To you well more than that I tcUin maie ;
But whctliir that ye doe me live ordey
Yet praic I God fo yeve you right gode dak :
And farith well, thou godely faire frrfte Mli«7
A^ ye that life or deth mc maie commaundc,
And to your trouth aic I me recomniatuide.
With hclc foche, that but ye yevin me
The famio hclc 1 fliall non helc yhave t
In you lieth, whan you lift that it fo be.
The daie in whiche mc cluthio ftiall my gfWfeii
And in you my life* in you might to Ctvc
Mc fro difefe of all my paints fnicite :
And farith now wcte, myne owe dcre fwetc
This fcttlr forthe wai font unto Cncfcidcc
Of whiche her anfwere in eifc*fi was thijj
Full pitoufly ihc wrote aycn, and fcide,
l'h.it all fo fane a* (he n^ight iwi*
She would come, and amende that waaaau*
And, finally, flic wrote and fa)^d then
She would ycome, ye, but fhc n*itl not wl«a.
But in her Icttir madiji fhc I' ' ' '
Thaf wontlir wa*, and fwort im beA,
Olvhiclit he found but boto»kiu> ^.ir,T»i^*.
Biit\ Troilus thou maicft now caft aad w^
Pipe in an iviv Itfc if that the left :
Tbu& goth the ivnrld ; Gud fhtld us fro imfchid
And every wight that menith trouth avaafi^l
Kncrefin gan tli* wo fro daic to night
Of Tr6iluft Fci- taiTing of Crcfcidc,
TUOILUS AND CRESEIDE.
hii h<tpe uid ek his nughr,
al doun he in hiibcddc him Icidc;
troiike, nc flcpi, dc worde icide»
le ihxt fhc WAS uokicdc,
^cli otghbe wert out of hi« inin4»
nc af whichc 1 rold haw ckc befornc
come out of hU rtmcoibrsixnic i
aie welt he had his ladic lorn,
ivis of his hie purvtiauncc
1 had in flcpe the ll^nifiauace
3adi ftnd his di&Timurc,
e bore wa& (hewed htm in 6gure|
he he for Sjbf lie hi* fuftir fcut,
,wa* Callwjdrc' eke all abimt>
Idrrme he told her cr he flent,
hughi a0biUn him the douht
■ bore with all hi»tulkU ftout;
^irithtn a Util floundc
tti gall thu» hii dreme expound,
rft fmilc, afid faid, O brothir dcre I
the of thi« deOrell to knowe
a fewc of old^ flories here,
how that Fortune ovirthrrtvrc
old, through which wiihin a throw
bore well know, uid of what kiode
in bokis fittde.
!he that wrothc was and in ire,
"idc doin her Cicrificc,
Ihcr altar fci on fire,
frekii ^n her fu difpifo
awondir cruill wtfc,
e as grete as oie in Aall
/rcte ther cnrne and vinis all,
Bl»ore was all tkc countnc rcifed,
the there came thi* bore to fc
^ this wrrldt the bfft ipraifcd;
r, lorde of that couotre,
u» frclh^ maid in fre,
nranhodc er he would^ ftent
loitgh, and her the lied he fcnt,
Rs ifldi bokii tcMin ua,
ubontcke and a grctc cnvi<;
fcf ' ' " ' t Tydcu*
ti: li%lie;
,.-. ipian to die,
mothir, wt4i I you not tcH,
it wtTin fur to dwell.
■ how TydeUA er fhc (Icttt,
Ige cite of Thebei
ngdome of the cite) went
Dan P«>lyi»iec-iij
brofUirP * >
lyofThcl Irength;
by pUHTciic a)! Li;, .ciij^th,
ht>w Hcmnudts, iifleric
K]0tJjHifiir..-1:.n .1,.; ItlUtCj
ftll u i •jric,
I {c\u. I r rout
t dte all aboutc,
lie ferp<'nt,ftnd the^dl,
^ ■]!.
4«i
^grtut l^tt Xeges imtuniit prsVia/epttm^
O'Rs'0* iMtiiJt Tydftit,//^tfVii4 J^tUJ^um,
Fui^niitt pmvffu^ idtidm0 CapaMem/ufrrMvr^
UndtcLm^ftfe p€rimiu4 per ^vUtraJratrtf^
Ar^ivmjltntem mmrrMt dtunitHMt^ X^ iyntm.
Of Arcamoric's burying and the plalcs,
And how ^iphiaraufr hli through tlie grouodei
Huw rydeu» w%s flain, Lord of Argeieik,
And how HipomeMon in a litil ftounde
Was drcint, and dedde Parthenopc of wound.
And alfo how Capancut the proudc
With thonder dint was fiain. tlut cryd loudc*
She gan eke tell him how that cithlrbrotheri
£teocles and Polynicc aUo,
At a fcaxmifhe eche of *hcni ilough the Other,
And of Argivii weping and thcr mo, ,
And how the toun was brent (he told ckc I
And tho difccndid doune from jcl^it old
Tu Diomede, and thus Hie fpakc and told:
Thj» ilkf^ bore bciokcnith Diomcde*
Tydcu* fonne, that doone diTcrndid it
Fro Mclc*ager» that made the bore to blede,
And thy ladie, where fo (he be iwi«,
i his Diomcdc her hcrte hath and fhc his :
Wepc if thou wolt or Icve, for out of dout
1 hi£ Piomedc is in and thou art out.
rhuu faicft nat fothc, (quod lie) thou rorcercfle,
With all thyfalft ghoft of prophecie;
Thou wcDitl ben a grctc dcvincreffc.
Now fceft thou nat this folc of fanuQe
Pmin her upon ladic^ for to lie :
Awaie, (quod he) there Jovisycvc the forowc !
Thou Ihalt be fals para'vcnturc cr to niorow.
A« well thou mightid lien on gode Alceilcp
Tliat wa» of all crcturii (but men lie)
ThEit cvtr wcrin kindill and the beftc,
For whan her hufbonde wai in Jeopai di«
To die himrdf, but if fhc wouldc die.
She chcfe for him to die and gon to heU,
And ftarfc anon, as us the bokisiclh
Caffandre gocth ; and he with cruill hertc
Foryatc hi» wo for angrc of her fpechc.
And fro hia bcdde all fodainly he ilcrte^
As though all whole him had Iniade a kche.
And daic by duie he gan enquire and fcthe
A fothc of this with all bU brfy cure ;
And thus he drivith fonhe hU aTinturc.
Fov ■' ' he that the pcrmutacjon
Of all n, as it if her commtticd
Throu-ii jiiit ¥L irfiiLice and dirpoAcion
Of high Jove, as re ignis fliuU ben ytlittcd
Fto folk lo folV., or whan rhci fhal ben fmittedi
Gao pull awaic the fcthir* bright of Trojc
Fro daic to date, till thci bc« bare of joic,
EmoDg all thi^ the fine of the* jcopardic
Of Hfdlor gan approi^htn wondir blivi.'«
The Fati& would his foule Oioutd u»bodiC|
And fhap in had a mcnc it nut to drive,
AycQil ijfhithe fitc him helpith not tu flriTf|
C c irj
But on ^ dxie to fightlu p^n he wcndc,
At whichc, alas t tic caught his iU*i* cndc :
For wKiche mc thliiklth circry uianJr wight
*rhj,t hauntiih aTTnii onghttn to bewallc
The detb of him that was To noble* a knight,
por as he drongh a Vmg by th* avcnfallc,
ILJnware af this Achilles tliiough the mailc
And ihroiigh the ^ ' - "-^ him for to rivc.
And thcs ihc vnr' was reft of live (
For whom, as uiv ullin un,
Wai mtdc loch wo that tofiz it maie nat tel,
Jiiid namily the forowc* of T roiltts,
That next biniwa&of woathitJcffe the wtil,
And in tide wo gan Trojlua to dwell,
ThM what for foruwc, love, atid for unrcft,
Full oft a daie he had Ju* hcrtc brtft»
But natiiclcfTi: though he gon him difpairc,
And dreJe air that hi* lafTie was UDtrue,
I Yet aicon h' ' 'm^ f * r* - .^^n rcp:iirc,
ind» as the fought ixxt ncwc
To get aycii * „ ' ofhcwc,
" nd ill hl« hcric be went her exciiGng,
hat Cslchas cauiM ail her tarying.
And oftin time he was in purpofc grctc
lim fclviJl like 1 pilgrim to difgtfe
To fen c her ; but he htaie not countf rfctc
To ben unknowcn of fulke that wcr'rn wife,
4c findc cxqifc aright that maic fuflice,
If he among the Grcki^knowin were,
Por whithc he wept ftill oft many a tcrc.
To her he wrote yet oftin tinae all newc
full pitouf^y.hc left it nat forllouthc,
|Befeching ber, ftthitu that he wa* truc»
^hat (he would come ay en aitd hold her irouth ;
For wbichc Crefeidc upon a daie for routh,
1 take it To^ touching all this matter e
Trot I ' , and faicd as ye maie here :
Cui , mfamplc* of godttihede,
I Jk\L 'l-^^.n!f^.roursof r""*'^^-^^-!
iow turmcnt ai ,
^nd I' . ^ im aft ytt g\ ■■'■ ■ ..l r
|1 hcrtileffc, t iicke. 1 in diftrctTt,
ens yc with mc nor I with you male dcl^
Tou neithir fendc I maic nt hcrtc nc hctc.
Your lettirs full the papir all ipUimcd
.Conmicvid harin myoe hcrt'i* pite ;
m% have eke fcnc with tcrj$ all depainted
^Tour Icttir, and how ye requirin mc
^ To come aycn, whichc yet nc maie not he,
TBut why, left dat this Icttir foundin were,
>Jo mcncioun nc make ( now fotfcrc,
Grcvotii to mc (God wote) 1* your unrcft,
Yotr haft, and that the goddis ordinacncc
It fcmJch nat ye take ii for the heft,
' Kor othir thing n*is In yoyr remcnibrauncc
rA* thinkith mc, but onely your plefaunec ;
r^tbeth tjat wroth, und thit 1 y^ou bcftche,
l^or Uvat I tatic* U all forVichld fpcrbc :
For I have herd vfi'\^ ♦^ - ■ ^' m t - .-nd
I^Touchmg u4two how ,|J^
*'WhichcT fhaU with dji ^ ,;
And beth not wroth. I have rke unctirllond
How yc nc doc but Uoldin mc in^ionde ;
I
But now no force ; 1 can nat in rmi rcSe
But all^ trouthe and alW gcv
Comin I woll, hot yet in i irte
1 flond a» DOW, that what ycrc or what im
That i\\h (hall fce that can 1 nat apointc ;'
But in cfTcfl 1 praic you as J maic
Of your gode wordc and of your frrnd{hi|» aitf
For truily while that my life mate t'ure
As for a frcndc yc himie la mc affure.
Yet praic tynii on cviil ^c r.-. cikr-
That it is fhort whici ^ rite
1 dare cat there 1 am .- ,
Nc ncvir yet ne could I wUl aiditc j'
Eke gt etc cffc^ men writ in in plaf< liui
Th* cnt^nt i* all, and nat the Wttin ft
And faHth well ; God have you in hit
Thlft Trollns UiO' gbt this Ictilr al Ctiisii
HUi
Bur, 1
That ftic 1
For with I
Ihat lovt
But n^Ei
For any tturg men i
And fucbc a cafo bci. ft,
That Troilus yft\ uuiici ui»[iuc iu..f luc
N'a* nat fo Xlndc as that her oo^ht tobe| j
And, Hnally, bcwotc mw i^ur n\ A,,ut
That al is loft that h
Stodc on a daie in i
This Troilus, and in fuljxdivuo
Of her for wbom he wcnid for to die.
And fo htGJ that throughout Troic toaTT|
As wa* the gifc, ihomc waa op and donll
A manir cotearmoure, as r. ' ' "^ «rjf^
Bcforn Dciphobe, In C^c - ; ic I
The whichi cote, a^ tel
Dciphobe it had yrtnic fn
Thii fam^ daie ; and wbeu 1 ui
It fawc be giD totakin of it hcde,
Aviling bf the length and of the brcde,
^nd al the werkc, but as he gan behold^
Fiil fodainly his hertc began to coldc.
As he that on the colcr tondc whhin
A broAc that he Crcfcidcyave at moroiv I
That Ihc from Trojc ' ' '
In rcmcmbrauncc of
And fhc him bide a)\.. i
To kcpe it aic ; but oow ful wd he «tl|
His lady n'as no longlron tu trifT.
He goeth him home, ai,
For Pandarus, and al tlii* t
And of this broch he toldc Liin orde iadJ {
Complaining of her hcrt'ii varJauncc,
Hi« h'hg^ love, his trouth, and hit pecitt
And aftirDctb, witboutin wordi^mort,
fnl fafl he cried, hi* reft hini to rtflore.
Than fpakc he thus ; O lady mme, Crrfeaiji
Where is your faiib, and where is yo«f kj
Where i« your love f wbetc b your
feldc;
'rlibi'LtJS' liit fcREsttb*.'
*r
;ft»
y. ..
'-.ndc
hm n\\
londc*
ml ntm T
^o?
Bvirwotild h:
t>rfcidc, ct.i
^idfo.
tid sgihc and Uoit aaii» ;
"^
r^ndt I m^ your hetic Iv^U
■ : uthe.
> bi ...... wfrte
»i fcr a rerii f mc ?
rrcaufir, aJitii ' m yc
fpitc, ind tkc f'lr that ye mente
f to fticwln your entente :
^ vliich I fc liiat dtiit out of Wiir
nc caft, and I ne can fl6r inaic (fniodt;
I in mine htrttf fifide
rfJr of d date J
'-^ilc!
r' 1 endure
ori r^uod he) me :
tie triL-ttxi 'With thi^ :
n h:iv« might ^Fid ip^cce
^cgrJict
'then UfTi ,1 , - ?
bnu! that :;
idhail, and v^cu.. u^v ^i. u^ , ^ ..^^ ,
ft UiOM fcnc thy fc'.fc, if that the lift,
wt h now thy nccc bright Crcfcidc :
form is, (God U v/Dic) }ic fckie,
tai Aicwm both^ joic and tcnc
nd by my drcmc it i« now fcnc.
rrtaiiily, ^ithoutln Dior^fpechtf,
mi* forthe, at fcrforthc as 1 maiei
Rc dcih ill armU wol I f^chc,
fcc oat hcnv fon^ be the di^lt ;
ily, Crei'cidc-.fwctc Maie !
Ivavc ay with al my might ifcnred,
:hii6 done I have It lat dcfcf vcd.
mod^iruK, tliat al thcfc: thingi« hcrdtr,
Emtl chat he faid a foihc uf this,
Btorde aycn t(> Jiim anfwcrde,
M h5« frfnd*L» Jbrow* he is,
lid for hb nccc hath dune aniii,
le aflouicrd of thcfc eaufis twaie
fiooe ; o wordv' ne couldc he fate.
the laft thus Jie yfiiake and feide :
Kir dere ! I may do the no more ;
|]d I fame ? I hate iwis Crefeidc,
rote I woj hate her er-morc ;
ott mc bcfoitghtift don of yore,
I tniac honour ne my rede
^4rde, 1 did al that ihc Icflc.
I atit^br which that might Hl^n the
fcfe, and of this trefbn now
||)i»c It a forow h to mC}
And drcdckftc,Dbflfcft is ele of yo^^
Ri^ht fjiific 1 would nmende tt will Itiovir,
And f- '' ■ -■ ' ' '■■■' ' ■ n ul I praic,
Doll fnc.
Cii^«. -...' -. ofl'roUui^
But fr*rthe her c gnn to h'blil^^^
Crete t Ac loirith r : ii*.
And TroiluS inote wept in caris colfk :
Such is thii worldi;, who t^t it can benordc ;
In cche cllate ii iltiU fccrt*i» rcl|tci
Gud lcv€ tis to takiri it Ibf tJic fcejle*
In Inany crull ' V ' "iLdc,
Of TroitUs tViH ,
(A^ mtii m-iic u rede)
Wai fefic hi* k.j . rcte iiiigV^
And dre.i I'jfTc I igTil
Ful ::t,
Anii . fn^Vght.
And ufijii tiir
With himty fin
A^d ' ■
And' \ctc^
C»afi I mnv Ml MJi nil in:ii',-'-
But natHltflTc Fortune it fi aJJ
Of cithir:i1v>Tidt- tt;,:,i , it):i' .. ...d.
And irr had '
The arnir<? f.r rl d,
Than wo.;' 1iU-|
But for th 11
Ofhii^•^ u
His won! hem Here, ,
He.: *^ ere.
i; ihcwc^
Al be it thai Crcfeld wc,
'I'hat for that gih ye b th with mCi
Yc maie hergihc in othir hokn fc ;
And gladdir I w<iuld writio if you If ftc
Of Peiitl«pe*t trouth and code Alccflc,
Ne faie I nat this all only fi>r men,
Dut mod for w omen that Ictrayid he
Through fals foIke^Gcd ycvc *hcm forrow, Amtnt
That with thcf grctz witte and fubtlltc
B'-'trayin yoa, and this commcvith mc
T*i fpckc ; and in elVe<fle you al I praie
Beth ware of mtn, and herkcnith what I ttXt \
Go» litil boke> go Ijtill trtigcdie,
There God my raakir yet cr that \ die
6o fcnde me might to make fome corned ic |
But, lit ill boke, make thou the none cnvM
But fubjc<5^ ben unto al poeQc|
And kiffe th^fteppc* wncr a»thou firift pace'
Of Virgil, O vide, Homer. Lucan, Stace,
And for there ia fa grete dircriltc
In EngliOi, and in » riting of our tonge,
So praie 1 to God that none mifwrite the,
Nc the miffc-metrc for defaute of tongc ;
And rcddc where fo thou he or ellis Tonga
Tliat thoD be undirflondc God I hffcchcg
But yet to purpofe of my rathtr fpechc*
The wrathe, as I began yon for to fciC|
Of Troilus the Greki» Iwuijrbtin dcre.
For thoiifandis his hondis midin deyr^
{
i
As he that wai withoutui wiy pcrc,
Save in hii tiwr Htfdor, ai I can here ;
But webwaue ' {hvc oncly Godd*is wil)
DtTpitoufly him flough the Bcrit AchiL
And whaD that her was Hain id LhiB mancFC,
His Ughte goftc ful blisfuUy ia went
Up to the* nolowncffc of the fcvcmh fpherc.
In hU place leting cvcrichc element,
And there he fawc^wUh ful avifemcjit.
The nratjkc flcrrci, herkcning harmoBic>
With fownis full of hevini melodic*
And doun from thennis fail he gan aviic
Thi* JittI fpotte of erth that with the fe *
Emliradd iA, and fully gan difpifc
This wretch id world, and helde al vanite
In rcfpc^e of the plain c fclicitc
That is in hcvco »bove,acid at the laft
There he was flainc hi» loking doun he caft*
And iti him felfc he lough right at the wq
Of them that wept In for his dethe fo faft,
And dampnid all otir werkcd^ that folowcth fo
Thebtindc luft whiche that ne may oat laft,
And4hilldin al our hcrtc on hcvin caft ;
And forihe he went, ftionlly for to tell.
There at Mercury fortid him to dwcU
Bnche fine hath, lo! this Troilusfor Iotc>
fine hath all hi> grei^ worth incffc,
€uc^c fine hath hi* eflate royal above,
Suchi fine hi» luft, fuchc fine hath hjf* nobleflV^
"8uche fine hath this falfe worldls brotilneflc !
And thu^i began hi* loving of Crcfcide
Aa I have tolde, and in ttji« wife he dcidc>
O yongc and firefh^ folkis, he or flic I
In whiche that love up grow it h with your age,
Repairicli home £rom worldely viuuu.
7i
And of your herte» up caiHtti cbc viligc
To thi Ike God that aftir hi* image
Yon made, and thinkith al i3''it bat afaiFc,
Thii world that paflith fone, ai fioorif fiire:
And lovith him the whiche that right iut
Upon a croiTe^ our foutl^ for to bey,
FiHl ilarfe and rofc, and (It In hcveti ihoit»
For he n*il falfin no wight, dare I (eyt
That wol his hcrt al wholly on him (ey;
And fens he bed to love is and moft m< '
What nedith fainid lovit for to fcke f
Lo ! here of Painims curfid olde rites f
Lo ! here what al ther goddit maie ariikl
Lo ! here this wretchid worId*i» appeiitol
Lo ; here the fine acd guerdon for travailc
Ot Jove, Apollo, Mars, »od fuch ra&aiJe f
Lo ! here the forme of old^ derkis fpcdbe
In poetric, if ye ther bokis fcchcJ
O, mora) Gowcr 1 this Bokc I dlrt^e
To the and to the phtlofophicajl Strode*
To vouchfafe there nede if for to corretfle
Of your benignities and zc\k godc j
And to the fothfall Chrift, that ttike ee
Wirh »] mioe hcrt of mercy cr I prtie,
And to the Lorde right thiu I ipckc and
Thou One, and Two, and Thre! etcriM
That raJgniJl: aic In Thre, and Two, and
Uncircumfcript, and atl mail^ circuiuiaivf.
From vifiblc and invinble fone
Dcfcndc us in thy mercy cvtrichotic '
So make us Jcfus to thy mttcy digpe*
For love of maidc and molhir tbisc bcsiftef
k
TESTAMENT OF FAIRE CRESEIDE*.
b
,t fefon till a carcfuU dkt
correfpondc and be equivalent ;
b Jc waa whaji 1 began to write
kgedy, the wcder right fervent,
^ricft m middis of the Lent
I of haile gan fro the north difcende,
antly fro the cold I niight me dcfcnde*
icrtbeleflTc wtthin mine orature
whan Titan h^d his bcmis bright
awin douD, and fcylid undir cure,
tt Vefiut the iK-autc of the night,
t ind feue unto the wcfle ful right
ma, face, la oppofitioun
Phabus, dircdle difcending doun.
Ughout tKe glafTc htr bcmis brail fo £iirc
ttiight fc on cvuy fide mc by,
thrin w.nde hath puriBcd tiic aire,
dde hi& rniHy cloudis fro the Ikiei
\c frefid, the blaAii bitciri|
r Ajtilte came whiflcing loud and fhill,
iid mc remove aycnft my will :
tmHid that Venas, LoVit qacnc,
Ti fomtime I hight ol^edience,
d hen of love the would make greoe,
JTUpon with humble reverence
t to praie her hie magnificence^
gTctc colde at than 1 lettid wat,
ay chambrt to the fire gan pas*
^h loire be bote, yet in a man of age
\h cat fo fonc as in youthcd.
Author of The T^ttimenc ot Crcfcldc, vr^cH
Hi for The firth N^ok ofifils fl^rv. t !*3(vr txrcn
W 5(1 ■ .',.'--: ■ '>' 'V , ,.,t di,
tnt\' I I, >
tkciT. ^vt'P^i^ted
tirs lanciJ^ ihc
»hii „ . Hi rr*l-
•de n'> focfttMti . he
Akt^ upon liim, < ^•
unUbment ittd <.i titit
Ml conmoolr tctiauutc) m ci^ucmt aiUciy.
Of whom the blodc id flowing io a ragti
And- in the olde the corage dul and dcd.
Of whichc the fire outwardc in bcft remed :
To hclpc by phifike whcr that nature failed:
1 am cxpertc, for bothc I have aflailcd.
I made the fire and bekid mc aboute.
Than toke I drinkc my lpixite$ to com forte,
And armid mc wel fro the coldc theroute ;
To cuttc the wintir night and make it ihorta
^ I tokc a qucre, and Jeftc al othir fportc,
Wrttin by worthy Chaucer gtonous
Of fairc Crcfeide and lufty Troilu* :
And there t founde aftir that Diomedc
Rcccvid had that lady bright of hcwc
How Troilu 5 ncrc out of his wittc abrede.
And wept full fore, with vtfage pale of hewc
For which wanhope his teris gan rcncwe
While fifperus rejoyfid him ugaine ;
Thut while in joie he lived and while in piiQe.
Ol her beheft he had grcte comforting^
Truffing to Troic that (he wold make rctour,
Whichc he defired mod of al crlhly thing.
For why (he wat hit onely paramour ;
But whan he fawc paflid both day and hour
Of hor gaincome, in forowc gan opprefTe
Hi-s woful hcrte in care and hcvinefTe.
Of his diftrcCTc mc nedith nat rehcrfe.
For i^onhy Chaucer in that fame boke
fn godcly termij and in joly vcrfc
Compilid hath his caris^ who will Joke ;
To break my llcpc anothir qacrc J toke.
In which I founde the fatal delliny
Of faifc Crefctdc, which cndid wretchidly.
Who wotc if all that Chaucer wrate w»« tncwt |
Ntj I wotc nat if this nar radon
Be 'author ifedf or forgid of the ncwe
Of fome pocic by hi» invencion,
Made to rcporte the lament<4cion
And wofull cndcoftlvis lufty Crefeide,
Aod wJut diflrcilc fbc was m or flic dcide.
%iSTAMCNT OW C1l€SHf)%
Whzr. Dtom^cfe had al hit appetite
Atid more fulfilled of this fairc lady
Upon anothir fctcc was bis delitc,
And fendc to her a lihcl rcpudy.
And her excluded fro his company S
LThan defoUtc 0ic walkld up and doun,
I feme men faine in the courte as commune.
O hkjtCidtidc ' the JlpiLr; iLPd j» djcjt tc
lOfTroic and Grccc» how were thou fortuinatc
To chaunge in filthe al thy feminite.
And be with flefhly luft fo maculate^
And go among the Grckcs erly and late
So giglntUk(f, taking thy foulc plefauncel
I have pite the fhcuUI fall fuche mtrchauncc.
Yet ncrthelcfTc, what er men dcnic or fay
In fcornfuH Uog^^ec of vhy brutUi)eire,
I (Hall exctifc A^fcrTorth a» 1 may
"^hy wonianhcd, thy wifedomc, and fairnefTei
The which Fortune hath put to fuche diflrcflc,
\s her plrfid, and nothing tht oughc the giltc
X the through wickid I-uigagc to be fpilte
This fairc lady, on this wife dcllitutc
Of al com forte apd cc^pl^iotyi,
Righr 1 !^hi}Ut£e)o'wlVtp or c^utC)
pi the V out of the touli
; caufe he ^n <^n.«jui^c
.0 more.
u na4 thtrhr^i
I.
lOfhi:
ic w
avintarc alcc. . :
iTclcoq^; tonric thuu 4itiU Jvr<: 4gcQ*
This oKk CalcKai, aftir the lawc w^ tjio,
fnhmigQi the tcmi^l 'i:
i fjmi§Vcnu4i and 1 i pida
To which C tdti|bri?^
With! voujt In tlKmukficff ;
But %jL^(:v^.v^'l<^* hcvy m her intqnt.
Into rh^sl^ch would uat hcrlvU pr«fcQt|
Forgivmg <-♦ -'■■ 7 ' ' ' — n|j
Of her cxpii- i\g|
Hat pajfii^ ,...v- -- -...,---,
kiflTherc ihermfif^ yfc^hcf v^mU deHiay ;
^«hindc.^h^ iix.\< ffec clnf:d Uii ihc dw*,
^ onj^ ' uu in hie;;
Jpon \a)K gitly
f5hc cr V i in this wilf,
^4% ^ ufacrifiic*
Ye ^avc mi. c.i '' '!:
That I fhot44be rolci
f4owAm I m--*' ..*.^,
|And a) in t . :
t^ho fiijil )i Tji-w Lonvolci
6ithc r
O falfe Cupide ! ncne it to wice liot tliatt
And the mothir of Love, that htinde goddioe;
Yc caufed me uodirllande ajwaie And tfcnr
The fedc of tove was fowin on my faoe»
And aie grewe grene thorough yonr fopk 'gnui
But now, alas < that fedc with froft 14 iUIoc^
And t fro lovir« leftc and ill forlainr*
Whau thU w^ * ^ ''^ ^'"'^ to an ^^^»
Ravinicd in fpir i me (he fcl.
And by apparaur ^ here flie did Ik
Cupide the King tinging a filvir bcl.
Which men might here fro hcvin iQtohdt
At whofe fount^c before Cupido ^peres
The fcvcn plaoctH difcending fro the fphfre%
Whichc hath powir of al thing gcne'rablc^
To 7u)e an 4 tUre by their gret ioBurHre
Wcdir and winde, and courfe variable;
And fird of al Satume gave his fentciKie,
Whichc gave to Cupide litil revereocc,
But as a boiftous chorlc in hi* mmncrc
Came crabbidly with au^iae loke ind cliera,
Hii> face frounli J, his lere was like the ledir.
His tcthc chftttrid, atid fhivercd with tJt« cWb^.
His cyin droupid, wh* i ii hit hetle*
Out at his noJe the m m rio.
With lippis blew, atiu * tlihv
The jfeickils that £ro 1 tiff
Was wondijr grete, itis!, .- 1 ly.,^ «> ^^iJgf 5
Attour htii Dcltc bisTi^rt lot kt^^ die
Fcltrld unfaifCj Or ftct with ffni^\\hore.
Hit garnicjit and hi? ; -ic,
Hi» widrid wcdc fro h
A bouftpus bowe within fu Sottg
Undii his pirdle" a faflic ot »
Fcdrid with ifc and hedid witU holt^xiap^
I'han Jupiter right fhJrx! and am^^bl^
God >■'' ' ' V Mlt,
An.1
Fro i.<. ... itt.
With hurl) ht ncrdbrfVCi
Upon hh I ^itc
II leifi.
As ^ vrai h|i hcrr,
Hi^ A ^ic of gf^nc,
WiL3. ^ --rrtf
A hi he bffffv
Of}: bcnr.
K god
Of ii rTin^
To.' ,^ ^
Ira hiTklc h.«rticf!e hrwtnoudc itnd
Andf»n hh haunch a rt'uity fd ft«dioiiiit
'^ handc be liAd a rciufty lw^t^<*
, fiis flee, with nmiiy angry woi^l
»fLJking htobCiindc '
With rci\ vifagc ^ml
Aod at his nuruth i 1^...^^
I^ike to a bore wltrtticig h*
Right tullurdikr, but llim,
An borne he blewe \«
WhichcaithJfWorid\^ J
TfSTAMENT
n faifc PhcchaskmirDc and lampe of light,
n ar -
' Hi'-
lBucocc life in
ut comfortc ci
nag,
krcc to Dowgbt
ro d|in all th;ie thi» vrorld hath wrought.
nicd ULiri]irhc,
it wa-s have
fight,
ht
.^■C
* drew.
..,*,.. ^- .cd a& rofc,
iy nc;
lird nt ;
iig^th wab bUk, ^lU t>Dc;
k roliith Phcrbua dt n jc.
■ '* I", tnat gr^ido gay,
ndr, aod make
r..i , ^i,»ide in a dIcc aray,
B^ } th' othir halfc fable Make,
'.he: ^ - , kcmhit and (bcdc abakc,
I her face Icmid grctc variaunce,
s ^arfif c truth and whi1i<» inconftaimce.
1^ flic wa$ diUjmulatc,
: ih blinkis amorou^i
udi Lilly chiungid and altcrate,
f as any fcrptnt Vcnoinous,
puogitivc with wnrdi?i odloui;
Hrariaunt (he was who lift take kcp*,
one eye laugh arid with the othtr wcptf,
'jokcning that al f!c?fhcrly paramour^
1 Venuf hath in rule and govimaunccp
It time fwcte, fomettmc btttir aod four,
uuflablc, auid ful of varianncc,
Rlirith careful j(j)*e and falfc pleTaance,
;tc, now coldt) now blith, now fiil of wo,
^oe ai Icfe, Qow widrtd and ago.
th boke in hand than come McrcuriouS|
eloquent and ful of rcthoric,
poliic termi» and deliriauK,
pciuic and inkc to rcporte al rcdie^^
^tangh and ilnging merily,
Dde was red hedid attour hi» croanj
til a pocf c of the oldc fafioun.
ti9 hr hare with fin** elr<fluarci
^r^ '- <'- •■■■-^- ti>I>tft,
01 41 hI oat a worde couth tie*
1? mc Lady Cynthia
, and fwiftifl in her fphere,
t, btifkld with hornLs twa,
^ ti^ (^^ght Ihc liftith i^cd C aperc,
^lA the Ici'd, of colour nothing clcrC|
'.' ' ' T^orrowclh at her brother
^. fh<; hath uon othcr«
Of CRESEIDI.
Her sUe was gray and fuT of
And on rn-rbrcfla diorlc parnttdlRtleYCll,
Bering a buflic of ihornis on liis bake,
Whichc for hi^ f^ '^ " • -1 * dliwc no ner thchcvc
Thui wbcD tl re tbc goddi» fcyctt '
Mcrcuriuij tht 1 th one afTcnt
To l)c forc-fpi?kir in the purlimcnt.
Who bad ben there 2^nd liking for to here
His facondc t« rmis cacjuiCte,
Of rethorikc ti lie might Icrc,
In brcft fcrmoti u j rtignunt fentencc writc>
Before Cupidjc, valing Jus cappc a lite,
Speristhc c»rf^ --^ '^ " ' "cacioun,
And he anon f! ntencioun,
Lo, quod Ci-i ,. , .. 'Ol blafphcme the name
Of hit owncgod either in wordc or dcde
To al goddiJ* be dqcth b^thc lolfc and fhamc.
And Ihould have Mttir pninis to hii mc4<:i Lmm
1 faie thii> by yondir wrct^'hc Crrrddc, ^^M
The whichc through nic wn* fumf tine flour of lofei^i
Me' and my mothir flu- ftatcly can reprove^
Saying of her grct infclichc
I was the caufe, and my mothir Vcna» i
She called a bUndc -^ ' ^ - -H rnight nat fc,
Witb fcUurulir and nous;
Thus her living und hi**«u5
She would rctortc oq mc and my mother.
To whom 1 fhewdc my grace above al other*
And lithe yc arc al fcvin deficit c
Participant of divine fapjcDCCp
Tr ' our high eflatc
M ill uld mak c rccompci^ce i
Wa.> U':y U> y,' ■'"- ^' ^ "KC ;
A& wel for y ,
Th-^l'■-'^. -" :uc.
A : c> - ^^^^^ y^
Rckrrc you to the hy'il pianct bcrc,
And t^dtc to him the kwift of dc^rc.
The painc of Crcftidi: for to modiiic, .
Al God Saturuc with bim take Cyothi^
I am content (quod he) to take thci twa* ,*
Than thus procejiil Sxturnc and the Mo^^ '
Whan thci thic matir ripely had digcft.
For the difpitc to Cupidc that Ihc* had done.
And to Vcnuft opin and man ill- ^,
111 al her life with pain to be oprcft.
And turmcjit fore, with filiinrJIc incvraJbl^^
■: toke b h»p4Cf
Crcfeidc la^^
y wandc.
.^ic.
And to al lov
Tliiidolefu
And pifUd doua w :
And t>n her bed be
Than bufuUy on tl
Thy grete fairncB^^
Thy wanton Mode, -.. . ^«.. l,*^ ^.....
Here I ci^cJude fro the for evLrancrc :
I chaungc thy mirtlic Into mdancoly,
Whichc i» the mothir of fTc,
Thy moifbr and thy hett » jd dry^
1 hJnc infolcncc, thy ptaic and lAiioionncO^
To grctc difcfe, thy pompe and thy richclK'
Into morul ocdc and grctc p^nuric ;
Thou fu^c ihalfj and a a bc^gir dic^
^41^
TESTAMENT OF CRESEIDE
y
O cniil Satume * froward aad ingHc,
Harde U thy dome and to maUcinus,
Of fajrc Ctrfcidc why haft thou no mcrcic^
Whichc was fo fwetc, gcntJ!J»and «imuroui ?
Wltbdrawe thy fcntrncr and be ^aclou*,
As you were ncr, fo fhcwith through thy dcde
A WTckcful fcntcntc gi^in on Crercjde.
Th^n Cynthia, whan Saturnc paft aw^e^
Out of bcrfccc dir«^'cndid doune bltv<rf
And red a bill on Crcfcide where fhc lale,
Containing thisfentcncc dtflinttive,
fro hclc of body here 1 the deprive.
And to thy Okcncfle fhal be no recure.
But in doloor thy dayis to endure ;
Thy criUal eycn mcng^id with hi ode I make.
Thy voice fo clcrc unpUfaunt here ^aad hacc,
Thy loflic lerc orfprcd with fpotti« bbke.
And lumpis hawc appertnf in thy face,
WbcVe thou comift cchc man (hall flic the place ;
Thu* (halt thou go begging fro hotis to houi
With ^uppe and clappir, Lke a Lazaious.
Thif dctUe drerae, this ugly Tifiount
Brought till an ende, Crefcide fro It awoke^
And all that courte and convocaciouii
Vanifhcd 3w;tJe; than rofe (he up and toke
A poltfbed gtaffe, and her fhadowc couth loke.
And whin fhe fawe' her vifagc fo dcformate
If the in hcrte were wo I n*ote, God wate.
Wcpiiig ful fore, Lo I what it t» (quod (he)
With froward Ungagc for to move and fterc
ur craLbid goddei! and fo' li fenc on me;
~'y bUfpheouDg now have I bought fut dere^
Ail ycnhly joie and mirthe I fet arcre ;
AU« this daie^ alas this woful tide,
Whan I began with my goddi&to chide I
By this was faied a chitdc came fro the hal
To warne Crcfeidcthe fuppir was rcdic,
FirJl knockid at the dore, and eft couth call,
Madame, your fathir bidilith you cum in hie.
He hath manrcile fo long on grofe ye lie,
Aiul laith your bedis beth to long fomdele,
The goddi» wotc all your cntcnt full wele.
Q«od (he, Faire child, go to my fathir derc,
And praie him come to ^tke with me unon ;
And fo he did, and faled, Doughtir, what chete ?
Ab«! (<juodlhc) fathir, my mirthe is gone.
How (o ? (<luod he ) und Ibc g:\n all cxpone
A> I have told, the vengcaunce and tlie wnkc
For her ttcfpai Cupidt- on her couth take*
He lokid on her ugly lepir*s face,
The whiche before was white a» lily flour,
Wringing his handen oftimif faicd Alace
I'hac he had lived to fc that wofull hour '
For he knewc well that there was no foconr
To her fiknefTc, and that doublid hin pain :
Thus wai there care inow betwixt *hcm twain*
Whaft thei togidir^jnournid had full lang,
Qood Crefetde, Fathrr, I wi^uld n:tr hr kcnde,
'Iiierforc in fecrete wife ye let me gangc
To yon hofpiull at the toun'ii cnde.
And thidir fome mete for chariTc me fende
To live upon, for all mirth in thi^ ytrth
1* frv QIC gooe, fuchc u tny w kkid wcrth.
H
Whan in a mantill and a brvlr hm^
With cuppe and ctappfr, wondir pntilf
He' opened a fecrete gate, and out thcfst
CouYcyid her that no man (hould efp ie.
There to a village halfc a miletherebie
Delivered her in at the fpittill hou%
And daily fente her part of his almout.
Sum knew her weU, and fura had no '
or her, bicauTc (he wa» fo deformate.
With bilisblake orfprcd to hervifagr.
And her fatre colour fadid and attVrate ;
Yet thei prcfumid for her hie regratc
And Uill mourning (he waaof noble kiti.
With biitir will there thei tokin her in.
The daie padid, and PhoEbus went
The cloudi«» bhke orwhclid all the '
God wotc if Crcfcide were a forowfnl!
Seiiig that uncnuth fare and herbodc ;
But mete or drjnkc (he drcIFtd her Co lie
In a darke coratr of the hou» alone.
And on this wife weping (he made he:r
O foppe of forowe fonkin into care \
0 caitife Crefcide now and evirmarc f
Gon is thy joie and al iliy mirthe in yenh;
Of all bVIthnclTc now arc thou blakc and ~
There i* no falvc that help in maie thy fafc^
Fell IS thy fortune, wickid is thy wenbe.
Thy blifTe ii baniftied, and thy bale unbcfde;
Undir the gretc God if I gravln ware
WHier men of Grecc nc yet of Troie might herit
WTierc is thy chambir wantonly bcfene.
With burly bed and hlankit^ brood id bcJic«
Spicift and wine to thy colatioun.
The cuppit ill of gold and filver fliene,
I1>y fwete metii fervid in pUtis clenc.
With favcre fauce of a gudc fa(hioun«
Thy gaie gamientes with many godrly _
1 hy plcfaunt kunr pinnid with gotdla |«iie f
AH \% arcre thy gretc roiall rcnoon.
Where i» thy gardein with thy Grccia ^i
And frcflid flouri*, which the quenc Flot^
H^d paintid picfauntly in every paine.
Where thou were wont full mcrily in HkIajc
To walke, and take the dcwe by it wa» daiC|
And hete the merle and mavifc many ooc,
With ladies faire in carolling to g^mr,
And fe ther roiall renkit in thcr raie \
Til it lepir logc take for thy godcly boufe^
And for thy bed take now a bounche of ftre^
For wailid wine and metis thou ha4 tKft
Take raoulid bred, pirate and fidir foorv.
But cuppe and clappir it aJl now ago.
My clere voice and my courtly caroinitg
ts nuike as rokr, fvllhidoui here aadba^i ,
Deformid ii the figure of my face.
To loke on it no pcpk haih tlkin^,
So fpcd in fight, I faic with for* (ightsg
Lying emonjr the lepir folke, Ala»!
O ladies fsire of Troic and Grece ! atlcnde
My frcilc fortune, mine infe licit e.
My grtte mifihcfe which no man can aseii^
And in your minde a mirrottr aaak« «/ pu.
4
"%
TESTAMENT OF CRESEIDE*
DGW|»»nrrlDtiire that yc,
kur might, may come to ihc fame cod^
vorfc, if any worfe male be ;
fchcrtforc, appruchlth ocre your code*
bt 11 your faimcfle but a fading floure.
It your famout laude and hie honour
it inflate in ochir mcnois eret,
iDf redde to rodng Ihall retoure,
Ineiake of mc in your memourc,
if fqchc thiogj* woftill witoes bcrci,
I io ycnh ai wind awaic ii wcrcs ;
^erforc, approchith ncre your hour,
thiding with her dreric <kltjti€
(he wukc the night fro code to cndc ;
a vain ; her dole, her careful! crie,
Dt rcmede, nc yet her mourniDg mend ;
»die rofc and to her wcnde,
d. Why fpurniil thou again the Wall
y Celf, and mende nothing at all f
lAt thy wepiflg but doublith thy wo,
le the make Ycrtue of a nede,
lo cUppe thy clappir to and fro,
c aftir ihe lawc of lepcri ledc,
II no bote, but forthwith than fhc ycde
I to place, while cold and hungir i«rc
d her to be a rankc beggore.
km^ time of Troie the garnilbun,
lad the cheftain worthy Troilui
jeopcrdy of warre had llrikin dona
of Grece in nombir marvtilout,
^^Iriumphe and laude Ti^onous
Hfoic right roially thci rode
Witr Crcfcldc with the lepir ftode.
Ihc companie come witH o ft even
e m cnc, and fhoke cuppii^ Code fpede,
lordii ! for Godd*is> love of he ven
irs part of yonr almofc dede l
icr crie noble Troilut tokc hcde,
ite, ncrc by the place gan pas
rcJeidc fat, nat wctfng wh;it fhc wat.
pon him ihc kefl up boihe her cyen,
a blinke it come in till his thought
matimc her face before had fcin,
as in foche plight he knew her nought,
tier lokc into hit mindc he brought,
! Ttfagc and amoroui blenking
rcieide, fomiime hii own dcrlingi.
tdtr WW fitppofe in mind that he
firnre lb fone ; and lo ! now why
oT a thing io cafe maie be
iprmtid In the fantafie
ludith the wittes outwardly,
pereth in forme and hke eftate
c mittdc a* it wai figuratc.
c of love than til hit hert couth fpiing,
lid hi» body in a fire
: fevir, in fwctte, and trembiling
while he wai rcdie to cxfpirc ;
is fhildc his brell begon to tire,
vhilc he chaungtd many* a hewe,
^Iri tt^t one anothir knewe,
;;htly plte and mcmoriell
rrfcidc a girdill gan he tttke,
f«4dr| vid many* a gaie jcwclli
And in the fkirte of Crefeule doun gan (hake.
Than rode awaie, and nat a worde he fpake,
Pcnlife in hcrte, while he came to the toune,
And for greie care oft fith ahnoAe fell doone.
I'he lepre folke to Crcfeide then couili drawg
To fe the equall diftribucioun
Of the almofe; hut whan the golde they fawe
£che one to othir privily gin roun,
An4 faicd, Yon lorde hath more affcdioun,
Howcr it be, unto yon Lazarous
Than to us all, we knewe by his atmons.
What tordc is yon, (<iuod ihc) have ycnofclci
That doeth to u» fo grctc humanite ?
Ye*, q^uod a It pre man, I knowe him wcle^
Troilut ic is^ a knight gentle and fre.
Whan Crefeide undiHlode that it was he
Sdllir than ilclc there fterte a bittir Aound
Throughout her hert, and fill dounc to the gromL
Whaa Qie, orcomc with ^ghing fore and (id^
With many* a careful! crie uod cold atone,
Now i^ my breft with flormic fioundis flad«
Wrappid tn wo, oh wrctchfull will of one!
Than fell in fwoun ful oft or flie would fonc.
And cvir in her fwouning cried (he thus,
0 falfc Crefeide, and true knight Troilus!
I'hy love, thy laude, and all thy gentiliic^i
1 comptid fmall in my profpcxlte,
So efflatid I was in wantonnelTe,
And cbmbe upon the fickle whele fo hici
All faithc and love 1 promittid to the
Was in thy fclf fikill and furious;
0 fallc Crefeide, and true knight Troilusj
For love of me thou kept thy countinaunce
Honed and chad in converfacion ;
Of all women protc<!^our and dcfcnci!
Thou were, and helpid thcr opinion :
My minde on flefhiy foulc afiec^oa
Was enclinid to luflit lecherous ;
Fie, falfc Crcfcidc ! o true knight Troiloi?
J^ovirs, beware, and take godc hcde abouc
Whom that ye love, for whan ye fuflre paitt
1 let you wit there it right fcwe throughout
Whom ye maictnift to have true love again;
Prove whan you woll* your labour Is in vain;
Therforc I rede ye take them as ye finde,
For thci arc fad a* wcdircockc in winde
BJcatife 1 kuuwe the grctc unOablenelTe,
Brittle a6 gUITe, unto my fclfc I faje,
Tru fling in othir as grctc brutilnclle.
As incontlaunt, and as untrue of faie;
Though fome be true 1 wot right few ar thci J
Who findtth tru^he let him his Udy rufc ;
None but my feif as now I woll accufc.
Whan this was faid, with papir fhc fat douBi
And in thi* manir made her Tcftamcnt j
Here t bcqueth my corfc and carioun
With wormif and with todis to be rent.
My CUppe, my clappir, and mine ornament.
And all my gold, thcfe leprc folke fliall have.
Whan I am dcdde to burie me in grave.
This roiall ring, fct with this rubtc reddCi
Whiche Troilu* in dowric to me fende.
To him again 1 kvc it whan 1 am dcdde,
4U
T^srTmtitr of creseide.
1*0 ih?ilt€ my careful dcth vhio him kcndc .
Thui I coniludc Jliortly anJ inalti.' ^n cndc;
My IJj'nt [ IcTc to Diane, whf re (he dwcUcs,
To walkc with hrr in wafl wodis and wclit^.
O Diomcdc ! tliou hafl boilie bcoche aiid bcltc
Whichc TroiJu* gtitc imc in lotinintr
Of his true love; an4 with that wordc Hiefwclt.
And fonc d lepinria.u toKc off the nng,
Than buried hcf withouiin tarymg;
To Troilu* Ruth with rhc ring he bare.
And of Crcfcidg the dcthJic giti di^clare,
Wbun be had herd her grctc luHrmitc,
Her Icg^icic^ and bnicntactoitn,
And ho'tk (he czidid in fuch povertc.
He fwehc for wo, and rell doiint in a fwotiTi,
For foiowc hU hcrtc to brail wa5> bouc.
Sighin^- I'uM r,,l!v fiied I ctn no tw^rt.
She w L^d «fo h me thcrfi^kre
S^ii' madei torabc of ifLiHl>l<f <^
And wrote her aamc and ftiperfcripcloup^
-Ajid laid it oh her grave whcrr-»i n^ Iiie,
III golden lettjr*, coot 1 ;
Lo! faire bdie*, Cftl %
So' mime t'Mr ; * ' I,
Undir this. ] !
Now Woe L J. J >^.M,r.,i, It. LiM. Li»i..i..- ihortpj
Midc for your worHiip a4id inHrtKitioci,
Of chiriic \ monifhe an4 cifiorr'-.
Minge nat y^ur love with fa! r
Bl'a.' ill your tiiindc thu fur-
Of (n'nc Crclcitk- a* 1 have 1
Sich tkc U dcdde I (pclic u( I-
1^.0KirDI OT* OO'OD WOK'ES.
TO
E LEGEKDE OF GOOD WOMEN^l
lAlrv iJmif I Ka^e hfcfd meti teH
1 4# joie in bt yen and pain in helf ,
ird It VI tit th«t It ii fo,
licflc jrt wttt 1 wclc- alfo
'c n^rnon dwclllog in ihJa coiintrc
rr hath if? herea or hdl ihe, -
if it noire othir waies wittiu
♦ifird faied or found it i^Tittin,
fate there itrak no man it prcve.
d^arbcde bnt that men ih^idin leve
« thing than thei han feen with eye I
i'ftfte wmm every thing a lie
rifclf it feeth of els it docth,
wrote thinp is ncrir the leifc foth
vttrf wight nc mnJe it not ifc.
de the monke ne faugh not «11 pardcg'
\h we to boktvthat we finde,
I which the oldt^ thingi* hen id Ttiindc)
kC do^ine of thcfc oUle wife,
lencc in ev^r^ Act I full viie,
is of ^hefc old apprevid ftorJcr '
I,, of reignit, of ▼i^Orie*,
>( hate, and othir fondrte thlngei,
e I maic notmakin rchcrfinge*;
■t tjldi' boki* were awaie
ere oi alll rcmembrauncc the kzie,
tight u$ than honounn andbclere
kb there we hin none othir prcvc.
i^br me, though that J can but iite^
fof tofcde \ niedelite,
Mtn -yere 1 fatthe and ful credence,
line hertc have 'hem in reverence
f^ that there is game none j
my hoki* makith me to gone,
feldomCtOu the holic diuc,
siinly whan rhat the month of Mtie
and I here the fooli* Oiig,
the flouxts gi nnin for to fpring,
MmOik^
V
\ft l?te er»tirt fT>rtk «fl*ne* n^ Ch*iie«r*i
k| «(!£( A 4C k^vH^k i^i U^ ^^}y
Farewell my bok« am! nty deroftni?/.
Now hafe I thaa eke ihw c'
That above all the flmiris in [
Than love I mr>f!;thcfe flouni* white and reifl^
Sochc that men calHn Daifica in ouriotm;
To them have I fo gretc affeftioun.
As I faied efft» whan comin is the Maie^
That in my bedde there dawith mc no date "
That I fi'am up and walking in the mcfde "
To fene this flonrc ayenft tlie fonn^ fpp^de '
Whan it uprifiih erly by the morowe ;
That bliufbil fight foftimth all my forow^ j
So glad am I when that ! have prdeocc
Of it to doln tt all reverence.
As (he that li of all flouris the fl<3Ure,
Fnlfitlid of all vertuc and hontiure,
Atjd cvir iltkc faire and frcihc of hewC
As wel in wintiras in fumittirtiew^;
This love ! cvrc*,and fliiU until 1 die.
All fwcrc I ndt of this, 1 woll w^l lie*
There lovid no wight hottir In bis life;
And whan that U is ere I rciin* blithe.
As fonc as cvir the funiic ginntth weft.
To fcnc thii fldbrc how it ^oll go to reft •
For fcrc of night, fo hatiih flic dcrkncffci
Her clteTe is plainly fprcd In the bnghtnrfTi
Of the fimnr, for there it woll unclofc :
Ah* that I nc'had Englifr - nni-, orprofe,
.SufliJ'aiuit thia flour^ to ; it!
But helpithyc that han ud mlght|
Ye lovir!,that can m^kc ol fcntjmcm ;
In this cafe ought yc to be diligent
To forthrin me fonrwhat in my labour,
Whether yc hen with the Lcfc or the Flour,
For well I \^ ' _ han here befornc
Of making i i awaie the cornr-j
And 1 come ^, .i }.i.inrLjhcrc and thcrc-^
And ain full glad if I maic findc an crc
Of any godtly worde that yc han Icftc ;
Aiid though :t happe mc to rcherfin eft
That yc han in your frcibe fongij fated
Porbcrith me, anU beth not HI apakd,
Sith that yc fc 1 doc it in the' honour
Qi LoTC| amd eke in ^Errice of the fiotir^
\
LEGEKBE OP GOOD WOMEN*
Whom that 1 Tcrvc as ! have wit or might ;
iShe IS the dercneilc and the very light
That in this derke world mc windith and ledeth ;
The hcrt withia my wofull brcft you dredeth
And loveth (o fore, that yc ben verily
The maifkrii of my wit and nothing I ;
My worde, my workc9, i« knir fo iti your bondc.
That a& an harpe obeyith to the hondc.
And makith foune aftir hi& Engihiig,
Right fo mo we ye out of mine hertc bring
Soch voice right as you lift to laugh or pain ;
Be ye my guide and ladic fovcraln ;
A* to mine ycrthly god to you I call
Bothe in this wcrke and my forowis all.
But whet fore that I fpake to yeve credence
To old ftoric*, and docn *hcni reverence,
And that men mufliu mor6 dung bilevc
Than men may fene at eye or ellia prcvc.
That Ihall 1 fein whan that ] fe my time ;
I mate not all at onii fpekc in rime ;
My bufie ghoft, that thnrilith alwaie ntwe
To fene this flour To yong, fo frefhc of he we,
Conflrainid me with fo grociic dtrfirc
That in mine hertc I felin yet the fire
That made mc to rife er it were daic,
I And this wat now the firfl morowe of Male,
I With dicdfkill hcrte and glad devocion
I For to ben at thif refurrc&on
( Of this flonr^» whan that it fhould noclofe
Again the funnr,that rofc a& rcddc as rofc.
That tn the brcll was of the bcft that daie
iThat Agcnor'is doughtir bddt awaie ;
And dounc on knees anon right 1 mc fctte.
And at 1 could thii frclhc flourc 1 grcttc,
fXaeting alwaie till it unci olid was
I Upoo the fmaU, and faft, and fwct^ grat,
Y That wa§ with flouri« fwctc embroudid al.
Of focbc fwetneffe and (bchc odour ocr all
That for to fpekin of gomme, hcrbc, or trc,
Comparifon mate none imakid be,
For it furmountith plainly all odoures^
And of riche beaute the mofl gaye of floum*
Forgottin had the ycrth his pore eft ate
Of wintir, that him nakid made and mate.
And with his fwordc of coldc fo for grcvcd ;
Kow hath the' atcmpre fonne al that rcleved
That oakid was, and clad it ncwe again ;
The (hiaU^ foulis, of the fefon fain,
That of the panter and the net ben fcaped,
Vpon the foulir that *btni made awhapcd
Td wintir, and d^royid had thcr brodc,
1.Q his difpite them thought it did *hem gode
1 *o fing of him, and in thcr fung difpifc
The foiili cbork that for his cuvitifc
1 kid *hcm betrayid wirh hi^ fophidric :
1 bis wa* thcr fong ; 1 he foulir \kc dcfie,
A pd all his craftc ; and Tonic yfongin clcre
l.iyit of love, that joic it was to here,
I9 worihippiog and praiiing of her make,
Ai)d for the ncwe bltkfull forntr's fake;
Vfim the braunchi:^ full of blofniis foft
I' 1 ther dclite thei toiira id *hcir, lull oft,
>jid fongin, BHfEd bo Sain^ V'ukntine !
I vr oti his daif I chefc you to h% uuik.
Without in rcpcDtiDg, mine hcrti fincce f
And thcrwithaU their beckts gonnio meUf
Yelding honour and humble obclfauace
To Love, and didden ther othir obfervaiinc9
That iongith unto love and to narurc ;
Conllrewc that ^s you lifl; I doc no core I
And tho that had doin unkindeneire,
\9 doeth the tidifc for tiewefingelndCe,
Bcfoughtin mcrcic of ther trefpaliog.
And humilly fongin ther repenting.
And fworin on the bloJjnis to be truc^.
So that ther makis wciuld upon 'hem me
And at the lail thei madin ther acorde.
All found thei Daungir for the time a I
Yet Pite thorough his ftroRg Mitill magkt
Foryave, and made mercy paflin right
Through Innocence and mUd Curtdic;
Bnt I nc cicpe nat innocence folic,
Nc fiilfc pitc, for vertuc it the meoe.
As Ethickefaieth, in (bche manir I meM S
And thus thefc foulis voidc of all malice^
Accordidin to love, and laftin vice
Of hate, and fongin all of one acorde.
Welcome Summir, our governour and I
And Zcph.rusand Flora gen til ly
Yave to tlic flouris foft and tendirly
Thcr fote breth, and made 'hem for to I _
As god and goddcfTe of the flour ic medc.
In whichc me thought I might daic by i'
DwcUin alwaie the joly monthe oj Mate
Withoutin Ocpe, withoutin mete ordhaki
Adounc full foftily I gao to finke.
And Icning on my clbowe and my Bde
The longc daie I fhope me for to' abuley
For nothing cllis, and I {h^ nat lie»
But for to lokio upon the Daifie,
That well by refon men it calle maie
The DaiCe, or cl* the eye of the daie«
The emprifc, and the floure of fioiirti all •^
f praic to God that fairc mote jhe fail.
And all that lovin flouris for her fake !
But oatheleire ae wene nat that 1 make
In prai fm of the Floure again the Lefe
No more than of the cornc again the (beie» ,
For as to me n'it Icvir none nc lothcr ;
f n*am witlioldin yet with nctthir nother*
Nc* I n'oi who fcrvith Lcfe oe who the T
Well broukin thei thcr fcrvice or Ubourci
For this thing is all of anothir tomve.
Of old florie, er foche thing waa bcggoac*
Whan that the funnc out of the foutn gaa ll
And that this floure gan cloft^ andgofl tor '
For dcrkncs of the night the whichc fhe di
Home CO mine houfc full fwiftly I tsi€ fpeik
To gone to reft, and crly for to rific
To fene this floure to fprede as I dcvik;
And u a little herbir that 1 havc»
Thai benchid was of turvis frefh igTave«
I bad men Ihouldin me my couch<i: rtn^
For deinte of the newe fommirV lake
I bad 'hem ftrawio flou ri« on my brdd
Whan I was taicd and had mine ejiri hMt
1 fell afleoe, and llcpt an houre orcwe^
Mc mzt how I laic in the mldoivif lb»
ifloure that t love fo and drcde,
afcrre came >V3tlking in the me tie
f Love, and in hii hande a qucae^
11 cbd in roUU habitc grenc,
nidi fliebad next her here,
lli;ic • whtcc coroune fhc bcre
cmnis fmall, and, T fhall iiat lie,
worldiJ right as a Dailic
, with whjte Icvis lite,
€ florotink of her croun^ white,
{fK- fine orictttall
oerroune was inukid all,
the white cortiimc above i^t grene
lik« a Daific for to ft:ne,
^ her fret of gold abuvc;
» this might ic god of Love
bfoidid,full of ^enc jrrcvcs,
there wa» a fret uf red rofe JcTei,
i fcDS the worldi' W3.« tint bigon ;
re was ycroutiid with a fon
gold^ for hevincde and weight,
ne thought htsf^tcc (hone fo br^ht
innethjs might I him behold,
hand me thought I fawc him hold
Urtls as (he glcdi* rede,
ke hii wing Is fa we I I p rede ;
that men fain that blitide ii he
thought that he might wele fe,
f on mc he gan bahoid,
loking docth min hi;rtc cold;
handc he hclde this nohlc qucne,
ith white, and clothid al in gicnc,
f, fo bcnignc, and fo mclte»
S worlde though that men woldio fcke
»caiite ne {houldin thci nat finde
that yformtd in by Kindc,
re maie f fain, as thinkith mc,
n praifuig of thij ladtc £rc i
»Jo1qd, thy gilte treflis clrrc,
thou thy mckenelfe all udoun^
tbas, all thy frendly mancre,
Lod M.«rcia Catoun,
3iir wifchodc no compaTifoun,
ur beautief Ifouile and HcJein,
ocncth, that all^hia maic diliain,
thodtc ne let it not appere
I thou Lucrece of Rome toun,
pae, that boughtin love fo dere,
fttra, with all thy palTiaun,
or troathe of love and your renoun,
rhifbe, that had of love foche pain,
DRieth, that all thif maie diftaiu.
.diO^ Laodamiii', ilfre,
j^aogtug for Demophooo,
Bffpyid by thy chcre,
pSirayid by Jafoa,
jour crouth neiihir bofhe ne foutif
'rancftra* or Ariadne, ye twainc,
omctb, that all this maie dilHin*
ide m»ie full well ifongin be^
aid erfl , by my bdie f re,
ly all ihefc mowe not luffice
vith my ladic in no wifei^
For as the funnd woU the fire dtfbalfi,
St) palTith all my ladic fovcrain,
That is lo |;odc, fo fairc.lo dcbonaire,
1 praic to God thatevir fall hcrfairc!
Ftn ne had ctjmtort hcouf her prcfcnce
1 had ben drddc without any defence
For drcde of Lov*i» wordis and hii cherC|
As whan rime is hcrcaftir ye 0)ull here.
Bt'hinde this god of Love upou the grcop
1 fuvvc coming afUdyii ninctctiCi
In roial habit, d. full tQc pace.
And afiir riicm of women fo<hc a trace
I hat fens that God Adjun had made ufyertltl
The litirde part pf mankir.de, or the fcrth,
Ne wende t nat by poilibilite
Had cvir in thii widi: wortdc Ibe,
Aiui true qS love thtfe women were echon r
Now whether w:is that a woudir thing or noD|
7 hat right anotj as that thci gonne efpic
This lltmrc whichc that I dcpc the Daific,
Full fodnnly thci ftititin all at ones
And knelid doune as it were for the nonet,
And foogin with o voice, HeU at*d htmrnr
^To trouth •/ ^tftmanhft/ct and tu thit Jhur^
Timt berith Mr aiJir prift inji^r'tn^^
Her %tfhite cptpune tfetith lie ivitnf^tnjf f
And with that wordc a compas enviroun
Thel Hitin *hem full foftily adoun :
Firft fat the god of Love, and fith his quene ^
With the white coroune, y clad all in grcnc.
And fithin all the rcmnaiuu by and by.
As thci were of cilatc, full curt id y ;
Ne nat a worde was fpokin tn the place
The mountenance of a furlong waic of fpace*
I kneltng by this floure in godc cntcnt
Abode to knowin what this pepte menc
As dill at any (lone, tiUat the lafl
This god of 1.0VC ou me his eyin cafl^
And faid, Who kncLith there ? and 1 anXwc
Unto his afking whan that I it herde.
And fujcd. Sir, tt am I and come him nere,
Andfalucd him. (Quod he) What d(*cll thouher«
So nigh mine ownc Hourc fo boldily ?
It wcrin bcttir worthy truily
A worme to nightn ncre my flour than thou.
And why^Sir, (quod 1) and it likith you t
For thou (<iuod he) art therto nothing able ;
It i« my rcltkc dignc and dclitabic.
And thou my fo, and all my f, ike wcrneil.
And of mine old fervauntis tbou mifraicli^
And bindrill 'hem with thy tianOacion,
And lettill folke from ther dcvo;ioa
Ta ftJTvin nic. and holditl it folic
To fcrvin Love ; ihou aiaicil u nat dcnJe,
Fur in plain ttxi, withoutin nedc of glofe,
Tb'iu' haik ttanfUbd Ihe fUmaunt of the IU>f«,
Th;it i&nn hercfic ajfcnid my bwe,
And maklll wik folke fro nic to withdrawe |
AnJ of Crcf<;ide thru hall faidc as the lilt.
That makiih mfn to women IciTc to trilllc.
That hen » trewc aii ec wai any fkclc :
Of thine anlwcrc avifin the right wele,
For though that thou rcnyid hail my lawe
At othif wtetcins have dune many' a dait,
4lf»
LEG£Nt>£ OF COOD WORTEK;
[y ScJnt Venus, v ' * V lothiris,
" tliat thou liYc ' iti ihis
cruiily that it i..... -. . w. .v....
Tho rpakc thii lady, clothid aJl in grcnc,
nd fay id, God, right of your cartifie
c mote hcrkin if that he can rcpUe
^Aycoft ttl this that ye have to him mcvcd ;
A God nc thouldc natfbc thusag;rcvecL,
fJut of *ii d>uc ht (hall be (UbJc,
nd thcrto jjracigus aod mr rciablc,
nd if yc n'cre i god thkit knowin all
bin niij^hi it be^jw I you tcUin (hall,
hill man to ynu maie t.xircly hen accufrd,
hat as by right him nu.-,-^tir, h.-ty -rxcufcd,
'or it; your court i« m -cour,
.at tabouren in y<Ttireri«(maTiy' ^fouti
iyht alter thcf imaj^inttcioun
o have your daliaunce, and for cnyy ;
iThdc bcti the caufi»t and, 1 Ihal nat lie,
Knvic i* bve'odir of (h .'-^ jic,
For fh*; nr parttili neit! d;iie
Out of the hoofcof Ca:ui;, inut uith Dmty
["^'ho lb that gocthaljnitc fhc wolnat want.
And eke pcraiinfr r »V r rlki* ^jan it nice
He mjghtin doii no nialice,
Btit for he ofith r to make
Him reckiih noujjkt ot wh4t matir he take.
Or htm wai bodiii nn^iii thiUie rvvcy
Of fomc pcrfonc, and durft it nu withfcy^
Or him npeutith uttirly of tbis.
He lie* hath nat done fo prcVoufly ami»
To tranll.irin dut oldc ckrkis wntcn,
CA» though that he of r-" '^ ... j:*.^
Difpitc of Love, and I
This fhoukl a rightwik . ...
And nat be like ttr&umes ot l^mbard
That han no irwardc but at tirannic;
For he that Un^ or lorde it natural.
Him otight not be a liraunt nc cruel
Ai n fcrmour, to done the harme he can,
iie rnull thinkin it h his licjr^ man,
A» ifr his trcfour, ani' ^ ' ' ' r,
Thii is the fcntcnce r i ;
A kingc tokepc hit lii^.-. .^ ....r.^,
l\'^jthoutin doxiit that is hi* offipc,
Al wol he kcpc hU lorde* in thcr dejfre.
As it i« right and flcil ^at thd ihouldc be
Enhauniid and honourid, and moll dere,
For thei ben halfegoddis in thi» world here,
Yctmote he done both right to pote aiid rtche,
Al be that thcr eftatc be nath both lichc,
And have of povir folke compAflion ;
For lo the ^ntil kinde of the lion I
For whan a iUc ofltndith him or hiietli
He nvith hi* tailc awaie the Hie yfmttcth
Al cfily, for of hi* gpcnteric
Hits deinith nat to wruke him on a nic^
As docih a «:ujTe or el» anothir bed ;
In noble corage ou^hr to ben areft,
And way in every ihinge by cquite,
And have regardr unto hi« ownc dejj^e ;
For» Sir* it i» no maiftrie fcr a lordc
To dimpw a njan without unfwcrc of wnr J
ht.
And for a lorde thjt i* ful f '
And it fo be he maic him n
But alkith mercy wttN ■
And profirith him tip
To ben right at your
Than ought a jjod by ftiort aviJ imrni
Confidre^ hh owne honour and hm tref pacf » .-^
For fith no caofc of dcth licth iti l^ i% cafe ^~
You ought to ben the H^htiier me»ciiilkk i i
LcLLith yo*ir ire, ano '
Thv man hath frrvi'l fifpoWl
And forthrid %vcU y.
Al be it that he can
Vet hath he madia I
To ftrvin yf>\if in pr
He made The hoke th
And ckc The Deth of UJaunche the Daciic^
And The* P^irlJammt of Knulii, a$ I j
And al The Love of PaUmon and ,
Of Thchis liiotirh the florie ii Urn*
Atii" ' ' li
Th.
He hath in prof tr i
And made The Lift „.. . ... .^ .,. C ...
He madtn alfo, ^m i» a j^rrcate whilc^
Origin^ sup^m the MaudelainCp
Him ou^htm now to have the left- i
He hath made many* a ley andrajfi
Mow at yc be » gT>d and eke a kiiijp,
t your Akcile, whilom Quenc of Tliracc^
1 aflte yotj thifi man ri^ht of your ^rmct
TUm ye him nevirhurfc in al hi« Itvc,
And he Ihal fwcrinrr - — ^ rhii bfiv
He ilial ner more ag > wife.
But fh*l makiii as vt ..... Jevifc
Of womjai trn^e in lovin^i^ al theii' IHr,
Where io yc wol of moid in or of wife.
And forthrin you ai modic as he tntflVidrl
Or in The Rofe, or r!!ir rn Of fride.
Thcjijodof l^vc
f thf« aiH
MatUmc, (quod ht
7t a^QQ
That 1 you kxi
t^
That ccvir yt '
3
Vo mc nc four,,, j
' '•*'^' T^r
If that I wtil yUvrh
I may nor wol mu ^
r'-tirftj
Allieth in yo-
Uld
I al forycvc v
Fof whu fo ycvtth ..
Do it betimr, hii th
.iXrf*
And dcmith ys what he :
:4a
Co, thankith now my 1
4
I rofe, and down 1 f r
And fayid thtu ; M
..bi^
Fcrych^ — 'i--
v€
Hjive m.
'^
And giv*
. i"
rhatlmajc it:
That have mt
But trcwjiy I wtu^iv 4t ii
Nought have a/jhc oc dt
rH'j
For why ? a txcwemun v
':*
Hath oat to parlin with
I »
' oi\ghl me not to bl.»mc
jhat I fpckc d. f.ilfc Iwvir (oiii?* 11\anie»
htin niihcr with mc for to fkoWc
I of Crefcid^ wrote or tolite,
Rofe ♦ wh'At (o mine authtir ment
roil wutc it W.19 mifif cotent
Wi trottth til Ihtc, and It chrricr^
ni Wife fro falfcncffe antl fra vicf,
iccnr^njplc ihiiwaji my menin;;.
■Mfw^rJCi Let be thine argiung',
H|^tirol not cnuntirpletid be
Hm>n^, and Icroc thai ofnie t
^gf gf'icc, anj hoIJc the rJ^ht t^crto ;
IPmitie whnt pcnaun.c thou fliiU Ju
refpjice : Un«irrllaticiith it here
It while that thou litiil ycfic by ycrfl
^ pjktUc of thj' timf fpcrivlc
5 of 4 glorious Leg^rnde
Women, buth maidinii and wiveSn
in trcwc in loving all tbcr Iivca,
tl of falfc men thit 'hem h?traicn,
ber lifr ne do nat but affaien
ly women thci maie done a Oiantc,
or world that is nat hoi Jc: a g^mc f
ft that ihe like nat a lorir be
of lo¥c, thiA penauncc ycirc I the,
iM god of J<ove 1 Oial fo praic
bd charge his fervaotet by* any wafc
in the, and wel thy lab(>ur quite ;
by %raic, thi& penauncc t^ but Vitci
^ thi» bokc h made ycvc it the Qvicn<:
hajfff, at Eltliam or at Shoic.
sf l^vt? gan fmilc, and thwn he feidc J
, ' ,,,..^ hr) whcrthiJfbc wife or tisiiJc,
iVe, or of what degrc,
pc'tuuncc 3^cvin the,
vid foncly for tQ fmcrtc ?
biih fonc in gentk htrtCi
rtfkoii icne ; Hic kithith what flic is.
lafwcrdc, Naie, Sir, fo have I biis
but tha^ 1 ic wet fhe ii godt'*
[^ttcvtt talt hy mine hodc
""' --'-'"' -' 1- no wilt wd pardc,
..-. ... - : . . :„ V .> chcfte
( godroenc of the Q^cnc Alceftc,
tid was into a Daifie^
[brtier hiifbond^ chelc to die,
10 gone to hell rathir than he^
zu\c9 cvfcnid hrr pardc,
^ht b*r out of hel ajraine ro bli» ?
W i .\Jcefte,
11** tn ijcfi li rcftc *
i fodenc(f«* of thit wife ,
'• drfh and in htr life
I bountc dnublith hi r r<!noiJii,
fee i|a}t me mine aflcdioun
i-
DOOD WOMIKI
That I have to her flour ^; ■ uc ;
No wondir is though J iific,
A"; trllith AjC'iton^ f<jr !i. ^ . !l«\
Her white curowtic bcrith ol it witncfTc,
For all fii rnatty vlrnti^ h.id Use
A«i final rtoiuimi* In h' ;
In Ttmt'nT^nsuncc t»f h . iimit*
C)'billa m idc the l)ai<;ric, uud LJic fluur
Icrowntd all with T^hite, at men maif i ,
1 ii- ■ ^ ;i 11 i iM-» 'fLli'. \\"\' ( - (I im 1.1,1 ;;ii: aht6
Wltjn fhr wns praifid fo in htrr prr fence.
iriadc
T[uit 1:11011 tofgttte hrr »ti \Uy i\iaig^ tn (etlt|
Si*:* thjt th<^M ?rx (o g^rctlyin hcrdcue,
Atnl worijt TfVil that kalcnder i* fli«^'
T" fkiiy utuuaa that wol l*ivir be.
For flic t;iii^!jt ^\i tht* t- * ' r e loving',
And namily of wifeho.
And all the hondisihal .... ... to ktpr :
Thy litil wittc was thilk' tin»c m(1*j»c;
But now J churc^^ the iipoii rhv liT^
rhzuiu thy li'-j^fti'Sct' vv r.%
Whan thou haik othir l ■ ,
And fare now Wd, I chv.ij;.' the no nior^ »
Out fr 1 *Z'^ thN muclu- T wd the td^
Nefir'! ■' - " ;. 1,
Btrn ir» r"y ii.u.io" . li t;ii>ii rurur hem knnwe,
\nt\ in ihy bukis al thou Oult *hem fmdc>
Have 'bcai now in thy L-gendeal in mhijcj
I mene pf iJjcm that ben in thy knowiiii;,
For here hen twenty thmifande mofuimg
Than that thou knowilfc, and ^odc women al»
And trcwc of love, for ought ihat miiu befal;
Makith the mctfit of *bcm a^ tJic leftc,
i mwc gone hrtmc, rhc ft»Tin<* df?.wlib weftc.
To Paradt*, wirh al tlii ,
And fiTvin alwajeihc '^
At Clcc^^tr** I wnlthat i.i hj r»r.- pnne.
And fo fartJi •, aml.my love fo ftitilt thou wIudcI
For let fe now what ntiin ih \t lovir bo
Wol done fi ftfonjj a pain ' lor love at ibc,
I wotc wel that thou mi^icfll not al it rime
Th« fuche lovirit diddin in tlirr timfe ;
It were to lon^c to vafttj and tO here ;
SuffiUth mc thou make in tl\h mincre^
That thou reherce of al ther life the ^ete,
Aftir thcfe olde authors Ulle for to trclc;
For who io Ihal fo many' a ftoric tel
Sry (liortily, or he (hal to longc dwell.
And with that wordc my bokis gan I tnk?,
And ri^ht thus un my Lc^jcn Jc gin I make.
Dd u
^^ 4M LEGENDE OF CLEOPATRA, QUfiNE OF ECYPJK. ^^H
^^^K BEGINMETH H
B^ THE LEGENDE OF CLEOPATRA, |
^ . e.
1
U*^H,jLSy QJ^^*^^ °' EGYPT E. ^H
>/;?:
*^H
A >Tf It the df the of Ptolemy tKc King, ^
Of thing that berith more effcAe tad dufjvj
That all Egypt hid in hu fovcrning,
For men maie orirlade * fhippc or barge § w^k
Rejgnid hit I'uiiir Quenc Cleopatra*,
TiJ on a time bUel tKcre fuche a cast
And fortfiy to effede than wol I fkippe, ^H
And al thf rcmnaunt 1 wol let it H^pe, ^W
That out of Rome was fcnt » fcnatour
OdaviaOt that wode was of this dcde, T
*Jo conquerin relmii, and bf in^ honour
Shope him an hoflc on Antony to Icde, ^M
Unto the touDC of Rome, as wai ufaiince,
Ai uttirly fbr his diArudion, ^H
To haTc the worldc at htr obtifauncc,
With Houtc Romitinis, cruil is U -o : ^H
And,fothe to faic, Antonius wa* hii name.
To (hip thci went ; and thus 1 let VmlaSe*^
So fil it, ai Fortune him ought a {h^nc,
Antonius wa* ware, and wol not faile ^L
Whan he wi» taliin in profpcritc
To metin with thcfc Romaincs if he inair,^H
RebeJ unto the touhc of Rome 16 hc^
Tokt; eke his rtde. and b<rth upon a ^^ ^^k
And or al ihii the fudir of Carfare
His wife nnd he, and al his holl, forth *«*^r
He left her falfely, er that (he \\^\ warC|
To flilp anone, no lengir ihei ne ftcnt, J
And would algati* hin anothir wife,
And in the fc it happid 'hem t* mete; ^^ft
For which e he toke with Rome *nd C«far flrifc.
Up goeih the trnmpc, and for to (booSe ^^^^k
NathelclTc, fof fothc thii ilkc fenatonr
And painin *hem lO fet on with the ^**>^^^H
Wa» a fill worthy gentil wcrriour,
With j;ri fly fbunc out goith the p^eU fM^H
And of his dcth it was ful grctc damage ;
And hertily thd hurtUn al at ooea, ^^H
^^^ But Love had brought tliis man ift fudi a 'age^
And fro the top doune comiih the gt«icl|^^|
^^f And bim fo iiarow boundia in hi& liuu.
In goth the grapinel fo ful ol crakes ^^|
^^^ And al for the love of Cleoptras,
Among the ropis rtn the fhcring hokc«» ^H
■ That a] the world he fet at no value ;
(n With the polaxe prcfith he and be, 1
B Him thought there was nothing to him fo doc
Bchinde the made beginmth he to fie, 1
I A» ClcopaLriA for to love and fcrvc j
And out againe, and dririth him or horde, 1
■ Him roughtc aat in armii for to llervc
He Oickith him upon his fpcrSi orde, 1
H In the defence of her and of her right.
He rctit the failc with hokis like a lithe, ■
1 This noble Qucnc eke lovid fu this knight
He brirgeth the cuppe^an<lbiddith 'hcjnkljB
■ Through his dciertc *jid for his chivalrie,
He poiirith prtffen upon the batthi* flidn^^H
^^^ As ccrtainlic, but if that bokii lie.
Wit 1 pottis ful <vf hmc thei gon togidff*^^H
^^K He was of pcrfon and of grntilnefTe,
And thus the Jonge daie in Itghi ihcilf^^H
^^f And of difcretion and of hiirdincCV,
Til at the laA, as every tiling h*th esdfi ^H
^^ Worthy to any wight that livin maie.
AntuniuH is flient and put to flight, 1
1 And flje wa» faire as is the rofc in Maic J
And al his folki- to go that beit g© ""^^^
Flecili ckc the C^cnc, with al het purpk Jj
Fnr flrokit whicUe that went as thfcd<»^*
K And, for to makin (hortc is the bcfl.
I She woxc his wife, and had him as her kfL
I The wedding and the fcftO to dcvife,
No wondir w;- «>^. iv. ^ht it n*t eiidarti
■ To Bic that have ttakin fpchc empriic
And whan ^x that iirintuft,
■ Of fo many a ftorie for to make,
Alai (quod h, ^ thai I ^a*l»i»«*
■ It iter€ to iQUge, IcA that I fhoiUde flake
My T^orihip ia thia dak thiu hate I bit*'f
LEGENbB OF eLBOPATRA, QUENE OF EGTPTE.
laire out of idt witte he fterte,
mfelfe anon throughout the herte
erthir went out of the place :
at could of Csfar have no grace,
ed for drede and for diftrefle ;
*«..
eh, ye that fpekin of kindenefle.
hat falfeljr fwerin many' an othe
I die if that yourvlovc be wrothe,
e (cne of women fuch a trouth
Cieopatre* had made fuche routh
i*is toBg^ none that maie it tel,
morowe fhe wol no lengir dwel,
it fubtil weikmen make a ihrine
>ie8 and the flonis fine
which that (he coulde eipie,
: ful the ihrine. of fpic^rie,
te corfe enbaume, and forth fhe fette
'fe, and (he in the (hrine is (hette ;
e (hrine a pit than <Ioih (he gn^e^
'erpentis that ihe might have
a in that grave, and thus (he feide ;
> whom my forowful hert obcide
% that fro that blisful hour
were to ben al Irely your.
I mene you, Antonius, my knight,
That nevir waking in the d^e or night
Ye'n*ere out of mine hert'is remembraunce,
For wele or wo, for carole or for daunce.
And in my felfe thi« covenant made I tho.
That right fuche as ye feltin, wele or wo,
As'ferforth as it in my power laie,
Unrep rovable* onto my wifehode «ie,
The fame would I felin in life or dethe,
And thilk^ covenaunt while me laitith brethp
I wol fulfil, and that (hal wel be fene,
Wasner unto her love a trewir quene ;
And with thSit word nakid, with fill gode hert,
Among the ferpentes an the pitte (he (lert.
And t&tt fhe ^efe to have her burying :
Anone the nedirsgonne her for to iUng,
And (he her deth rccevith with god there.
For love of Antdhy that was her dere ;
And this is (lorial fothe, i| ii no fable.
Now er I finde a man thus trewe and (tabic,
And wol for tove his deth fo frely take,
I praie Cod let our hedis nevir ake 1
•«<>
tSGENDE OF THfStE Of BAIVLOHR.
"^t^&llf-A^
HIiRB FOLOWETH
"THE LEGENDE OF THISBE
.•.-..> .1) - ■-. -■ •■ . •
. .;! ■■ dr,: ....
OF BABVLONE.
A T Babylone whilom fil it thus.
The whichc toun the Quene Simiramus
Lit dichin al about, aAd wallis make
>ull hie of hurde tilis ^vcl ibakc :
'i'l}ere werin dwellin); iu this nublc toun
*i'wo lordis which that were of grctc renoun,
^Vnd wonidin fo nigh upon a grcnc
That there n'asbut a Hone wal *heni bitwcne.
As oftin in grctc touni© is the wonnc,
And, fothe to iuine, that one man had a fonnc
Of al that londc one of the luflyill,
Th:it othir hud a doughtirthc fairift
That dlward in the world was tho dwellinj^;
1 he name of cvctichc gan to othir fpring,
Vy women that were neighbouii.s aboutc,
For in that countrcyet withoutin doutc
MaidiiTih ben ikcptc for jcloufie
Tul llraitely, left lliei diddin lonie folic.
This yn\mj>^i'. man was depid Py ramus.
And Thifbc hight tlic maidc (Nalo faith thu?)
Ard thus by rcporte wai thtr name ilhove,'
That as tbei woxf in ap;e fo woxc thtr love ;
And ccrtalne, aj> by rtf«.]i cf tin rage,
Ther might ba\e ben betwixt 'hem mariage,
But that ther faibirs n'clde ir nat affcnt ;
And thci in love yiikc fore lot he Irer.t
That rcr.c of al ihtr fre:uiis mii;ht it Icttc,
But privily fon'.timi/ yet thci r.icltc
By Ccigbi, and fpakin feme of ihcr defirc.
As wric the r;!tde and hcttir is the fire;
J>rbid a loye and it' is ten times fo wodc.
This wal which that betwixt 'hem both y ft ode
Was cloven atwo rif.ht fro the top adoun
Of oldc time of his fcuridacioun,
But yet this cliftc was fo narow and lite
It watnat fcnc, (dcrcinoogha mite)
But vrhat is that that love can not efpie?
Ye lovirs two, if that I fhal nat lie^
Ye foundin firil this lltle narowe cliftc,
And with a fuunde as foftc as any Ihriftf
Thci let ther wordis through the cltftepo^
And toldin, while that thei ftoden in the fbl
Al ther complaint of love and al ther ««,
At every time whan tlici durfiinfo.
Upon that one fide of the wal ftodefct,
And on that other fide flode Thilbe,
The fwetc foune of othir to reccTc,
And thus ther wardcins wouldin thei diicH
And every dale this wal thci wouldin dutl^
And wiih to God that it were doun ibete;
Thus would thci fainc, Alas! thcu wididi
Thorough thine en vie thoa us lettifi al;
"Why n*ilt thou elcve or Callin al atwo I
Or at the lefte, but thou wouldift (b.
Yet wouldift tiiou but onis let us mete,
Or onib that we nvghtin kiflin fwcte.
Than were we curid of ourcariscolde;
But nathelefle yet be wc to the holdc,
In as much a^ thou fufirlft for to gone
Our wordis through thy lime andc^tbyii
Yet oughtin wc with the ben wel avaide.
And whan thefc idil wordis wciioiiu^
l^he colde wal thci woldxn kiife of fifloe,
And take ther Icve, and forth thci woUilp
And this was gladly in the evintide.
Or wondir crly, left men it djpidc :
And long^ time thei wrougbtin tkisBOifl^
Til on a dale, whan Phoebus gan to dot,
Aurora with the ftremis of her hcte
Had dry id up the dewe of herbu wrtc^
Unto this clifte, as it was wonte to he.
Come PjTumus, acd afiir come Tliibct
bouth rigHt fuily in rhcr falc,
f nt}^Kt to llclc awnic,
\oi the cite for ttr gone;
lid IS ben fo brodc and ¥^itle
(b o place a* ■< f"^^
kkesihcr I .ul !h-
pms, that idoiiiB hciH-Jf
feldis to bcri bcricd;
|1» grave was a wcl,
itf this tAtc for to tcl,
II w;t^ ai!irnud wondirf&ft,
in thoughun that the fonni^ kft,
^oue utidir the fc adouiu
I hath fo gixtc ^fTcttioun,
ttkltig PynmiUB to fc,
fe fdkwe htr liiiK* might ybc
pic awaie ful privily,
MWimpUd full fubtiUy,
pdla f for to lave her trouthc)
|fce, alai ! ^nd thai U routhc,
jHftn wtjuld ybc fo trewc
Ift but ilic the bet him knewc ;
jj^ ihc gocth a (ul godc pucc,
I her fo hardy iit thii citfe,
die adoun Ciw p^n her drdTc.
mitli a wikic lioncffc
$e, withoutin more arcfV,
juihe of flrangling of u bcil^
ihc wcl there a* Ihcfat;
m VhilLc had efpyid thai
► wjfh a ful drery hcrte^
[with drcd ful fotc ihc ftcrtc,
&e (he fawc it wcl withnll,
\ her wimple let fbc fall,
B hctlc, lo fore (he was jwhaped^
fcd (or that Cie wa-> cfc^iptd ;
kl and lurkith wondtr IhlL
I liouclTe hath dronkc her fill
jcK gan (he for to wtnde,
|] tlic wimple gMi fhc fiodc,
blody mouthc tt alto rente;
ft done no Icn^Jr fhc nc Ucntc,
dc her way than hath Oic iiomc.
lafl: thii Pyramua is ccmc,
t, ata» ! at home wu he ;
le, men nugjuiii wcl ife ^
ic, a« that he come ful fad,
e groondc adouu he cafl,
Ide, as he bdtelde adouu,
tppid brodc ofalioun,
rt he foJ^iinly agrofc*
rext€, thcrwuli hi* hert arofc,
imci and founde tJic wiiMplc tornc ;
) the daic that t was borne !
rol both us loving ilc ;
!aikin mercy of Thifbc
f that have ynu llaiuc ? ah* I
;h you llainc in this ciia« ;
B a wofnan gone by night
aiperill faUin might,
: aLs!>* I nc had be
net a {urlongc waic cr yc-
Now what lioun thai it iD-^hift fofeft
3^Iy body n^ote he rcntin^ or what l>rft 4*
1 hit wilJo i*, gnawm mote he now mine h«r|^
And with tJiat vvordt he to the wimple iicnc, "
A ad kill:c it oite, and wt^-ptc on it ful furc.
Aiul laid, Wnnplt', -i •-' t^fn- ! = ',< ,:,-. Miorc,
But thou fhidt k 1
M thoU halt fcltr
And with that w • .j him to ihv hrrtt.
The blidt; 4?«t ot t ^^ *iry<W alUitc ,.
A* watir, whan the tcuivluitc brokin i».
Now Thiil>c, which that nc wiit not of tliii.
But fitting ill her dredc Ihethoughii! thus,
Vf It fo f^lUn that my Pyran;u»
Be comcn hithir» and may mc nat iflndc^
He niaic me holdin faHc and eke unkinde*
And out (he cometh, and aftir hint gau fpien
Both with her hert^ and eke with her cien.
And thought 1 wol him tclUn of my dredc
Both of the lioncffc and of my dedc j
And at the lail her love than haih (he founds.
Yhcting with hi** hcli» on the gronndc
Al blody % and thci withal abackc flic flertc,
^Vnd like the wawis qusppc began her hcrtc,
And pale a^ boxc Ihc woxe, and in a tlirowc
Aviiid her, ujid gan him wcl to know.,
That It waa Pyramui, her hcrtc dcrc :
0 1 who could writin whiche a de<lly chcrc
Hath Thifbc now ! and how her here Ihc r«nt.
And how (he gan her fclfin lo turmcnt,
And how flic licth and fwounith on the ground.
And how fl»e wcpr of tcri*ful his w*oundi ,
How medltth Hie hi& Ulodc with her complaint.
How with her blod her felvtn gan flu' p«unt.
How clippiih ftic the red dcd corfc, ahiA !
How doth this woful Thifbc in this cais,
How kifliih (he hi* frofty mouthc fo coUc !
Who hath don lhi»? and who hath bai (o bolde
'I'o flccn my life ? o ! fpckc my Pyramu^,
1 »m thy Tliifbe that the calliih thn^ ;
And thcrwithal ihc liftitb up lushed.
This wofuU man, that was nat Inlly dcd^
Whan that he hcrdc the nam<f of Thilbc tricn.
On her he call hislicvy dedly cycn»
And dotm aga.inci and ycldjth up the goft,
Thifbc rift up withoutin noife or boll,
And faw her wimple and hi> empty Ihcth,
Ajid eke hi^ fwerde, that him hatli don to deth*
Thitn fpake fhe thus; My woful hande (quod fhe)
U (^Tongc iuough in fuchc a werkc to me,
l*of love (hal yeve mc ftrcngth and httrdineffc
To make my woundt; large inou«r|) I gclTc ;
I wol the folowcn dcd, and \ wol l»c
hrlawc and caufc eke of thy deth, (quod fhc)
And though that nothing favc the deth only
Mi^rht the fro mc depart in rrcwily,
Thctu ftialt no mt^rc dcpartin now fro mc
riian Jro the deth, for I wol go with the.
And now, yc wrctihid jcloufe fathirs our, '
Wc that ywertn whilont chitdrin your,
Wc prayin you withoutin more cnvic
That m o grave wc both motin lie,
Hcn^ love hath brought u& t6 thia pttous ende £
And righuvilc God to every lovir fcndc,
D d iii j
4H
UtGEKDE OF THTSBB OP BABTLONE.
Th»t lovith trrwly, more profperitc
Than evir had Pyramus aiid ThiA)e,
And let no gentil woman her alTure
To puttin her in fuche an avinture 3
But God forbid but that a woman can
Ben 88 true and as loving at a man.
And for my part I (hal anon it kith ;
And with that >vord his fwerd fhe tokd fwith.
That warme was of hei lov*is blode and hote»
And to tbe^ert^ ihe her fdvin fmqte.
And thos are Thiibc* and Fyramns ngvi
Of trewe meiy I findin but fewe mo
In al my bokis (ave this Pyramot,
And therfore have I fpokin of him thtis^
For it is deinte to ns men to findo
A man that can in love be trrwc and kindc»
Here maie ye fene, what kvir fo hebe,
A woman dare and can as wcl at he.
HERE FOLOWETH
THE LEGENDE OF DIDO
QUEJJE OF CARTHAGE*
md honour, Virglle Kfatitusfty
ipiue, and I OiaJ a» 1 can
f jkntf rue »& thou gocH befornc,
"M to Dido wa* forfworne
Lncidc, Jind Nafo wol I cake
r and the grct tffeB^n make.
cc ybrought wu& to rlillnit^ioct
ilcight, and namely by Sinon
rhorCc offirid unco Mmi-rve,
hich that many a 7 rojan muA ftcnre,
cur had tftir his deth apcrcd,
p wode tJiat k might nat ben ftered,
fible tourc of lUron,
^fe waa Uic chefc dongeon*
countrc wai fo Jowc ihrought,
lut the king fordone and noiight«
« wai chargid by Vcuus
iraiCf be toke Alcanius,
lis fon, in hiA right handc and fledde,
I biickc he hare and with him kddc
ihir dcpid AnchiftA,
Ic hii wife Crcufii he Jcfc ;
ovr had he in hi^ mindc
Id hU fcliiwfliip yfinde,
,, wban he had *hcm yfouodc,
rcJy in a cettauie ftoiinde|
ful fail he giin hixn hie,
rth with al hi& conipanic
, as wold Dcdinc ;
iturif in the k
pwrpofc for lo fpekc of here,
"dhb nalto my mitere;
d, of Kim and of Dido
tale til chat f have do*
in the falc<» £$
letKaniYidhc
With fhlf pis fevifl, an4 co more ttavlc^
And jjiad he wa* tti londi for to h*c,
Bq w:m he with the tempcfl al to fhake;
And -whan tiat he the havin had itake
He htd a knight w js caUid Achates,
And him of all his fclowihrp he chcfc
To gon with him the conntre for t*cfpie,
He nc toke with him no more companiep
But forthc thci gon,and left his ihfppi*ridc,
His fere and he, withotitin any guide.
So long he walkJth in thi* wddimeflc ;
Till at the lift he met an huntirdTe j
A bowe in hondc and arowti had /he.
Her clothtt cuttid were unt^ the knc.
But (he wat yet the fairifl creature
1 hat evij- wa* iformid by Nature,
And .^Jieas and Achates (he grette.
And thus flie to *hrm fpake whan Che *hem mett
Saw ye, (quod ihe) as yc h;*n walkid wide.
Any of my fuftrin walke you befide
M^ith any wilde bore or othir bed.
That thci have huntidco in thi» forcft,
Ituekid up, with arowes in thcr caa» ?
Naie^ fothly, ladic, (quod ihif .^aeta)
But by thy be ante, aa J c thinkith roe.
Thou mightiil ncvir yerthly woman be.
But Phabui fuUir art thou as I gcffc.
And if fu be that thou be a goddelTe
Have mcrcie on our labour and our wo.
I n'am no goddtfic fochjy, quod flic tho,
For maidini walkin in thii countrc here
With arowes and with bow In thii manere;
This it the rdme of Libyc there ye bea,
Of whiche thai Dido ladie if and qoenc;
And fhortly toldc all the occafion
Why Dido came into that region^
* I^Et^Ek&E OF DIDO Ql'£Meir>r<rAkTHAGt.
Of wltlche Hi flow me liftith um to rhmie ;
It ncdkh nat i it n'crc but lofTc of ttrac ;
For tlt'is it sU und fomc^ it wu Venui,
His owiie mothir, that fpakc vtiih him tlius:
Aud In Carthage (he hade he Ihocid him Jight,
AuU v: r - ' --' cut of hU ^iiht.
I couUi t dc for wordt Virg^ilc,
But it V, .... i ../-.ii all to \ongi wKlic,
This tioblc Qucne, that ckpid was Dido,
Thut wKiloru was the wife of Sicbxo,
M'Jiaj fairif was by fcrr than the bright fonne^
Thjitjobk tojne of C'arthiigc hath hcgonnc.
In whichc fhc rcignith in (o gictc l^pfipuf / . •
That flic wat holdij] of all qucnis flour
Of gcnijlleircj of frcdomc,and bcautc.
That wtU wa* him that might her ouk fc.
Of kin^rii and of k-^ +- '-red, ;: tjy ; -
That all the worn ut ha€ infid, "
She llodc lb well iu , -^ht*is grace.
Whan JEi\cih wtts come unto the place,
Unto the tnaillirtcmple' of all the toun,.
There Dido was in her dcYoctoai), ^
Full privily hi» wnie thiii hath he Home :
'Whan he was into the large tcnoplc come
1 can not Cdnc if that it he pofTiblc,
But Vo., '..:'-, ''■: ■"'-,
Thut 1. Id^t . *, ,„
Anti 'it"' .in ales'
Haddiii ^a ovirali.
Than i^--. — . _-, -.^nLld oti a v^ jII
liow 7'rgie and ail the lande
Ala* that I <va* borne 1 i<iiioil .
*l*horough the world pur fhauic %% kid io yflde^ '
Now it h jraintid upon every iidc :
All we that ,wcrln in proijpLritc
Ben Aow d'tfdaiinJr id, And m fjchc degrc,
Ko Icngir for to \}viu I lie kept ;
Aud wi\h that \\9td he brafl out for to wcpc
So tcndidy th^t roiith it was to fene.
This frcfti.^ l*dic, of the cittc Qucnc,
Stode in the t* tml. Iji her . ^,j,tc roiall,
»So richlly ar tliall,
i?ii vofii^ fo ] yxn ghdc,
'I God tijjt htvia aud yerth made
"W a love, for beaute and ^odi:t cffc,
Aiid uum^ihcdw, aud tToiith . Hife^
Whom fhoidd he K>vin but tl c ^
There o'lA uo Wutiian to hini '
Forttine, thnt hjih the ^^iirld ric^\
Hath fi f • ' ! -' ■ijjht in fo iu>it .;, .^..^ncc
Thi»r 1 1 ic js^t fo freniid a c*iaj,
Vnr allf - . • ofiLsicas,
Which lliat v ,vc loroc in the fc^
Arivid is mm iro that cltc^
For whichc the ^iUn of hi* lordii fomc.
33y avinturc b«i to the cite u:ime»
Unto that A^v: u>r to ftkc
The Q«cne» , fi»cuur htr bcftke,
ijocKc r ' * ' ,
AniJ li.
And SJi ^j.ti " "ti «iii-i ii»u^* (.iwvj
Unto theQj 5 ^nca&.
And opinly L ,i jt it wait he ;
Who hkddiu joit: than but hit mcinc,
TJi.if haddiri fontid thtr tr»rL!r, ♦jirrffiowirfio
The Qmciic fkwthar u ibclw J
And had herd oft of /. , i,
And in her hcru iliv had routh-j and wo
'] hat evtr foche a noble uuti si he
t' " ! - i^ilhcritid in f ' ' ,
I he man Ih i r a koix
And like to ben a very
And well hi* wordis It i^
And hiid a noble vifage for the nones.
And formid well of brawue and eke of 1
^id afcir V^u« had fothc faixcncDc
Thit no ruan might be h^Ife fo faitc 1 gfSe^
And well a lordc him fcniid for to be ;
And for he wav a ftraun j^ir, fomwhat &c
/.. . -..- .-.--. ;-.:.- ut hi* wo.
And with that pitc lovu ycame aifo ;
And thus for pitc and for gf nttlncffe
RcfTtthid mtiit h* ben of hti dtf^rrfTc
She f;»yid ccrtii that fhc foric was
That he hath had foche perill and foeh eui,
And in her freridly fpcchc'in thii mAncit
She to hini : ' * faicd a* ye maic here J
Be ye r...: -nc and Anfl^fji *
tngt ' — - .-n,:„-.j ,^ »
Thai jWJ
Vour r-
Aad till word t .tuc^
And id her mcil
The f-iji I. d'lic ^^Mthontin ar
Hi* ihrrpis for to ffkr* tind '
hill! '-.i'rrr' :ilcV ■ '
And '
An.t
Wi,.., ,:...u,;, >
He ncvir het at t
l-ullx%.-fl.' F. P ■
Ofip: ilr,
-\ndf:' .,fc.
ThisiL
Out of thr
Renv
To .'
Ofn
Ihi^
And c i.. ,;..-,
And I ,^oa,
Unreal.. . M
To tak(f hi
With all \u
Then: nc wi. xae,
Nc ftcd^ for ih<
Nc j'- u
Neiacfc:i?i f ^
Ne rubic n - . '-^fiff
Nc g**utiU i.-- ,
N^ hounde for h nc, ordfWf
Nc cuppe of golc!, new* tl****!
That in the b&dc oi i^b jc maic bcs g<ti^
I fyctit,
.fti^ call,
► •
rmi i:m.,l I'l'iv- nniriv;' nun knt^
Toiitcc knvf fhar he fhbuKl vmaLc
\ it wa*. fr-
elTe vl the cfuldc itakc,
[«<nr tnamatiict! tor to make
... ..^.:. —jtle fi>ch chcre
bi < ndir wa* to hcfc->
ter his [sthir ffnt
Ihini imii oft in gode enternt*
iQueDe iu plefuQnce and in jote
Be new^ iuftic foikc cf Troir,
Bedi^ hath Ote nj«tc tncj^ucrcJ
■1 ' Itted
||r ie thci twaic
.mu to pltlTt,
!i to bred in for he a firf,
rh now fochc dc&re
Btr Bcwc ^cll to dck
loft her hewc and clt« her helc-
cflV^, itow to the fruilr, of ail
lid thi» Hortc* mid cell in ih<
hnc* It fell upon a nightj
i« monc upreiQd had her light,
wnc tin to htr reft ywcut,
^ snd j^one her felf tourment^
cth, and made many brAicdj^
, as I have herd faieO,
hcT fuftir Anne
monc, ntid right.thui fpakef^c than :
fuftit mme ! ^%hat niiic it hv
ith in my drcmc ? (quod Ihv)
r Trt^^^n is To in my thought,
' ir fo wej I i wrw i^ j;; ht ,
li ben a man,
thi:i " cdtf he can*
|ovt . h in hU eurei
herd l(a,.L i.w .liaavinttire ?
I, Anne, if that yc rede me,
i to him iweddid be :
fed ; what ihoold I more feint t
ill to doc me live or deiiie.
Aimc, aa ihc that coud her godc,
tight, and fomdclc it withllodc ;
f^ia long a fer molting
5 to makin rcherfing ;
mmie not be withilundc,
iTC^ forcQ wight \Yvll it yrondej
The dawning tipirifl oi* *■* *' * '^ '*- .
Ihi* :uMoroif» C^cne
I'he ncttis drcfie, and ', ' ] ..jj
An huntinjT uoll thi« lultie trelhL* t^enc,
So prikith her this tJcWr \nl\r wo;
To horfe is ull her iui ,
Unto t1t%r Cfjwrt iJic h; ltf^^f»h|,
Anu ,/ir fwriil u^ i■^ - ; i
Iki itis hcvin i
And oi JK J " V ^»
Upon a tb
With fadkl 1^,
OfgolJcti
•Sate l.iido, fi^
And fljc is i;iirc we
'1 hsLt helith fick I, ,. -,
Upon a (jdifiriir daftliM ^i» liic iuc,
Men ml^kiin lowrnf htm with w hrtk vvtttr*
Isl: "-.. . ■;:. ^"' ■ . ■
So \.
The ; ; I.
Gov Id;
On y hct lidc.
Th<! : :.irt,
With Hey g\j bctjprtckc thmj, let gon, let goti i
Why n*il the lii>n com in or the In- re,
That I might him oii^ Tn^rc ?
1 husf^n thi» 5'tmp^c ^ kill
The V--- ■ • ^ ^ ■ : v.ill.
1 ht
l)otM r fo (ail.
With :., , , „ .ft
This noble Qwenc and atfo I
That cchc oi *hem, wa^ gL o flc ;
And, Cionly , fro the tempelt licr loij^vc
She fled her lelf into a little cave,
And with her went this iEuess alf**,
1 tfot %viih 'hem if ihcr went siay mo.
The audour makith of it no menciou;
And here began the depe aflcdioti
Bctwiat 'hem two; t^^' -v -' Mlrfte monnire
Of her gladocffc and ^ ' t forowc,
For there Kath /Encji- ..,: ,
And toide her all hit hert and uU ht« wo,
And fwornc fo depe to her to be tfuc
ior well or wo, and chaunj^n for no nrwe,
And a« s falfc lovir fo well can plain,
That fclic Dido rewid on hi* pain,
Tokehim for htifbond, and becxmc Kin wife
For cvIrmofX", v : ' ■ ' ' " - ' ; f^ •
Atid aftir thi«, v
WitlMnirt^-"^ it I went 4^
The wick
How J^tJr s
Into the tave, ^nd demid .-: ;
And wfian the King (that '. it) it iiiil,
As he that had tier loved cvu hii Ijie, J
And wowid her to havtn to hi* wife, ^
bothe forow* a» he hath makid and focke chere
It it a routhc and pity for to here ;
But as in love all due it hitppithfo
Ihat PQC fhsll laughin at an otlut's wo,
4tl
LfiGENDE OF DIDO QTTENl OF CAftTHAGE.
>Iow!a.tighith JEtie^s^ and U in joie
Jknd more richeflc than cvir wmi in Troic.
O fdic vromAn,iiiii o^ innocence.
Full of pile, of tnichCf and continence !
What makid you to men to tniitin fo ?
Have yc T che routhe upon ther fatnid wo
And have foche old enfamplif yoa befornc f
5c yc nat all how that thci ben forfwornc f
\ithcTt fc yc one tliat he nc' hath laftc hi* kfc,
Or ben nnktnde, or docn her fome niifdiefb.
Or piilid her, or botlid of his dcde ?
Yc mate a« well it fenc as yc m.uc rede,
Takith hcdc now of thit grcte gcfntitman,
Thi» Trojan, that fo well her plcfin can.
That famithhim foirite and obeifingj
So gcntill and fo privie' of his doing^«
And can fo well docn all his obcifauncCi
And nyaiuth her at fcQts and at dauncc.
And whan Jbe g^oeth to temple* and home again^
^nd faflin till he hath hit Udie fan.
And bcfhi in his dcvlUi for her fake
N*ot I nat whatf and fongi^ would he makdi
Juft ii,aRd docn of armiimany thinges,
Sende her lettin, tokfn», brochb, and ringci*
Kow hcrkcnith how be (hal his lady fcrvc ;
There ai he was in peri 11 for to dcrve
For hnnglr and for mifchefe in the fc.
And defolatc, and Hcdde fro hti countre.
And all hi» folke with tempefl all to driven,
Sihc hath her body and eke her rclmc ycvea
Into hi* honde, there as the might have ben
of othir land thin of Carthage a qucnc.
And lived in joy inough ; what would yc tnorc ?
This .£ncaji, that hath thui dcpc ifwore.
It werie of his craft within a throwe^
And the hote emefL it all ovirblowe.
And privily he docth hit (hippis dight.
And fhapith him to Aele awaic by night,
Thiji Didu hath fufpedton of this,
And though ctQ well that it waa all amis,
For io hi* bcddc he lieth anight and fikcth r
She aikith him anon, What the miflikcth,
My dcre hcrtc i whichc that \ lovin moftc ?
Ccrtit (qimd be) thi^ntght my fathir*» ghofle
Hath in my (Icpc me fo forely tourmemcd.
And eke Mercuric*! hit racflagc hath prcfcotcdj
That nedis to the conquefl of luiic
My dcfltnic is fone for to failc.
For which nic thinkith broftin it mine hcri ;
I'hcrwith his faU'e tcris out thei ilert.
And takith her within his armit two.
h that in cmefl ,' (quod (he) woU yc fo f
Have ye no fwome to wife me for to take i
Alat I whit woman woD y^f me make i
^ am a gentiil wiman and a f^ueiie,
Yc woU not fro your wife thu* foul yEenc ?
Thttt I w«« borne alas ! what (hall T do f
To tcUc in ihort» this noble C^nc Dido
She fckith halowo and doeth facriiSce,
She knelith, cricth^ that rooth is to dcv Je,
Conjurith him, and profeVith him to be
His thndl, hi* fcrvaunt, in the bcft dcgre.
She fallith him to fote,and fownjth there,
Difchevilid with her bright gildid here,
And faicth, Have mercy ! let me with you rii
I'hefc lordis whiche that wonnin me bcfide
Woll mc dcflrayin only for your f*ke ;
And if yc wolie mc now to wife ytakc
As ye have fwome, than woU 1 yeve you Icve
Tc flacn me with your fwcrde now £bn H eve,
For than yet Ihali I dyin at your wife ;
I am with childe, and yemc my chiide hit lifit ;
0 mercic, l^rde 1 have pite in your thoaght*
But all this thing availith her right nought.
For on a night he lleping let her lie.
And ilolc awayc into his company.
And as a tmitour forthc he gan to falle
Tovrardii the large countre of ttaile :
And thu» hath he left Dido* in wo and pine.
And wed did there a ladte hight Lravtne.
A clothe he Uft, and eke his fworde ftjndiog.
Whan he fro Dido flak in her ilrping.
Right at her bcdd'Ls hedde, fo gan he hie
Whan that be flalc awaie to his navie.
Which cloth whan felle Dido gan awake
She hath it kiHe ful of tin for his fake,
And faid, Swctc cloth ! whde Jupiter it IcH
Take my foule^nnhinde mc of this anreU,
t have fMlJiUed of Fortune all the courfc :
And thus, alas ! withoutin bit ttK<nirit
Twcntic timit ifwounid hcth (he than.
And whan that (he unto her fiiftir Anne
Cumplaintd had of which I maie not wrilCf
So grcte routh I have it for to endice,
And bad her norice and her fullrin gon
To fetchin fire and othir thinges anoa.
And fjyid that fbe woulde facritic ;
And whan fhe might her time well afpie
Upon the fire of facrificc fhe fterte,
And with his fworde fhe rofe her to the herti
Bu| at mine audour faith yet this flie
Or flic wat hurtin, befornc or (he deidc,
She wrote a Icttf e* anon, and thui b«L
Right fb (quod ike) as thcmdkwhtt^ tmif^
Ayenft his dcth beginnith for to fing»
Right fo to you i ma]^ my complaining,
Not that 1 trowe to gettin you agiin.
For well I ^otc that it is al in vain.
Sens that the goddes ben contrartout to me^
But fin my name is loil through you (quod tkt]
1 maic well lefe a worde on you or letter^
All be it 1 (hall be nevir the better.
For thilke wind that blcwe your Oiip awaie .
The fam^ windc hath blowc awaie ) our ^e :
But who To wol a! this Icttre* have in mind«
Rcdc OvidCj aod in him he Iball It find^
4
1
HE LEGENDE OF HYPSIPYLE AND MEDEA.
otc of ^Ife loTirJi, Duke JafoD,
cri dcvoarirf and confufiont
111 women, gent il creature*,
■4tll thy rcclajtmng and thy Jtircf
» of thy fcjithUche apamunc^,
hy word is farfid iwith pUfauncc,
thy fainid trouth and thy mancre,
ice obciiauncc andhuitihkchcre,
:h thtnc countcrfcitJd pain and wo,
hit falJlii one thou falfid t^o,
i iytoTc thoa that thou wolditl die
whan thou ne fehifl cnabdic
ik delitc, whlchr that thou calUft lov« :
live thy n^mc ftiall be yihovc
Ihti that thy deccipc fhall be Icnowc :
ibc, Jafon; now ihin horn ti blow.
ii it h hothe routh and wn
\yc with fa fc loTir» wcrkith fo,
Oial b;ive well bcttir love and chere
that haih aboaghtm love full dcrc,
n arm is many* a bloodic boxe,
A tcnJrc* a crap«n cteth the fox,
be be fal», and liath tlic fouie betraied)
the gode man that thcrtfon: hatK pascd;
h he have to the' capon flcill and right
e foxc woU have hibpart at night:
n this cnfamplt* is well iXcne
Kipylc' and Medea the qucne,
cflaHc,ai Ovide telHth u?^
rftft a knight that hightin Petui^
d a btcthjr whichc that hight JEiov.i
ao for age he might unnethi« gon
f to Pelcus the goviroing
b reigne, and made him lorde and Icing;
be JtSoTt thts Jafon gettin was^
hiitime in all that Und there ii'm
le a famoui itnight of gcntillclTe,
, of ibengthcy and of lufliocllb*
Aftir his fi^tbir'i detli be bare Kim fo
That there n'ai none that litt to bcu hii foe,
But did him alt honour and companie,
Of whiche this Pcleus hath gretc cnvic.
Imagining that Jafon mi^t > be
Enhaunfid fo,and put in fnchc drgrc,
With love of lordiA of hi» rcgioun.
That from his teigoe he majc be put sulo
And in his wit anight conipaiTid he
How this Jafon might beft diflroykt be,
Withoufin fclaundir of hi* compafmcfit;
And at the lift he CokcstvifcntcEit
That to fendc hini into fonic fcrre co^ntr**!
Thcra* ihi$ Jafon maic diftroyid be j
Thii was hi* wit, all made he to Jaloii
Grctc cherc of lokc and of .UFcdion,
For dredc left that Kis iordi« it cfpide*
^Vnd fo bjfell it, ai fame roonith wide.
There was fochc tiding or uli^ and fothc tooa.
That iti au lile that «;ailid was Colchoi^
That llonte beyondc Troic efiward in the ft.
There was a Ram which that men miy^iitin fc
That had a Fleet of Golde that Ihont lo bright
I'hat no where wai there iochc an othir ligjit ;
But it wa5 kept alwaic widi i droi^^un.
And many oilur marvailcs up and doun»
And with twobullii makiH ailofbiat,
1 hat /pittin 6rc, and mochil thing ther wan
Bu( this wai eke the tal uath^let, j
That who ib would ywirmtA tlulk^ F]ct% ^
hjc mufl bofhe, or tha.t he it winnin migh^,
Wi'uh ih'j bulii> and with the dragon ^]^]iU
And King U<rrU4 loidc s ' ilc.
This Peleus bethought uf i
That he hif ncvcwc J^'^ n.
T9 failin to thst loi
And f^yj^ Ncvcwc, .1
That focb^ 4 woHhi^izught bclAilib th«
my^
' tECENDE OF HVP$IPYLE AND |^m>^A.
That tho^i tm? i^nious trcfurc mightifl WiU,
And bring! n it my region within,
h were to nie grc tc plcfatincc and honour.
Than were I holdui to quite thy fihour,
And all 'hy coflia I woU my fclf make.
And chcfith what folkc thou wolt with the take
Let fc now, darftc thou takin this voiagc ?
Jafcm wa» yoimg, and luftic o£ contge ,
And undirtokc to doen this ilke f mprife ;
Anon Argos hi« fhippix jran dcvife.
With Jjfon went the ilrcJng flout Hercules,
And many' an othir that he with him chci j
But who fo afltith who is with him gon
l^ct him rede tht boke Argooauticon,
For he wol tel a tale long inough,
Philocrete* anon the faile up droughp
Whan that the winde was gode, and gan him hie
Out of hii countre callid ThclTaHc,
So long thci failid in the fait, fc
Till ill the ilc of Lcmnoi arived he,
All be thisnat rchcrfidof Guido,
Yet faieth Ovide in hi* EpiClli* fo ;
And of this ilcland bdic was and qucnc
The fairc and yonge Hypfipyle the fhene.
That whilom Thoas doughter was, the ktifg,
Hypfipyle waa gon in her play tug.
And foming on the clevi* by the f« ;
Undir ahankc anonc cfpyid fhe
Where laie the (hippe that Jafon gon arivc ;
Of her godencife adounc fhc fendith hlivc
To wctin if that any ftraung^ wight
With tempcft thidir were iblowe anight.
To docn *kem focour, as wai her ufauncc
To furth*rin cirery wight, and don plefkuocc
Of very bminte and of curtific.
This meflangir adoune him gan to hic»
And foundc Jafon and Hercules alfo.
That in a cogge to lo^dc werin igo
'Hem to rcfreftiin and to take the aire.
The morowning attcmpre was and faire.
And in iher waic this tnefTangir *hem mettc ;
Full conninglf fhcfc lardis two he grctte,
And did bi» melTage, afking 'hem anon
If ihei werbrokin or ought wo bigoo.
Or had nede of lodefmen or of vitaile ?
For of fuceoor they fhouldin nothing fatlc,
For it wftf ottirly the Quen*U wilK
Jafon tnfwcrid mekely and ftUl,
My ladic (quod he) thanfcc I hcrtilf
Of her godcneffc : • u!» ncdith truily
Nothing at now, but that we wenc be,
And com in for to plaic out of the fc
Till that the winde be bettir in our wafc.
Thii bilic romith by the cliflTc to plaie.
With htr mcin^, endlong upon the ^VQinirt
And findith Jifon ami thi» othir ttundc
In Ipcking of f his thing, ai I you told.
This Hercules and Jafon gan behold
How that the Qnenc it was, and hire hcrgrctc,
Anon right as thci with this ladic mete.
And Ihc toke hcde, and kncwe by thcr mallCTCa
By ther araie, by wnrdi-i, and by chcrc.
That it wetv - .^f etetc dfgre,
And t& the ;. ^r fciitt (he
Thcfc ftrn- ''^'' * .;- f|p|
Andafkin ; .r
That thei 1 _ i . . . .. ...,. . ,
So that within a daie, oriwo or thrTi
She kncwc by the' folke that in his Ctip^jsW
That it was Jafon, full of rcnome,
And HcTcule*, tJjat had tht grcte locwi.
That foughttn the aTcoiure^ dF CaleJiot,
And did 'hem houaur more than before,
And with 'hem dc\cd erir!
For thei ben \vorthy folkc '
And namely mofte (he fpalir ,. nn Hrr^nJic,
To him her hcrte Jhc bare, an he ihould be
Suddc, wife, and tiue, of wordi) avifd^.
Wit hoc E in any <jtliir affe<3ion
Of love, or oihu: imagioacion.
Thi» Hercules hath this Jafon fo preifedi
That to the funne he hath hrm up rcifed.
That halfc fa (roe a itam there n'atof Uyft
Undir tl^e cope of hevcn that is above.
And he was wife, bardie, fccrcte.and hrhe,
Ofthcfe iii polntis there n^a^ non himlicLt,
Of fredome pa0id he and luftic hc»!de
All tho that livin and all tho ben dcdJe,
Thereto fo grctc a gentillman wa» he,
And of Theffalic likely king to be;
There n'as no Uckc Vi:? that he w.i% a^iJk
To love, Bod for
Him hiui levir h
Than that men ihobia a U.
Ai woldf* God above that I
My blgde and fi' ' ' ve
With the honcj, -
For hi" - * •' ■ '
She i^ ^it:
And. L , .^^
BetWLjun j<iibn and tli
Of both ihefc two her- ud^ Idle,
To come to houfe upon an innocent.
For to bcdote this Quene w&stiitr ctltgitf.
And Jafon is as coic a% ii a maidf %
He lokitli pitoufly, but naught he (kkd;
But Irely yavc he to her counTatlerv
Veftis full grete and to her oiFiccrt,
As would God that I kfir had an4 ti
By proceHc ail his woeing for la rii
But in this houfc if afalfc luvir he
Right as himfdf now <:'
With faining and witi
Ye get no more of me hut yc wuU ii^w
Th* origina]], thattellith &il rhc ewa*.
The fothc is thii, tL wn
Unto this Quene, and uvcc,
Wliat fohim lifl i^ utc
Aod upon her be ^wo.
And drough his i^.., .^.^ .. ,. ,^-^i Ui
A lettir fent the ttoto Him ccrtaili*
Which were to long to w^tttn lad to CiAi
And him reprovith of his gretir uatlWillk
And prayirb him on her to have faote iwrtl^
And on hi« childha two ; fne faid him tkiff
That thcf be like ai idle thing iwja
To Jafon, fave that thei couth Md
AnJ f raytd Cod cr it wera loagi
Sat liad his hertc ircft hct fro
lin him untrue and falfe alio,
(he mULTLe both hcrchildria fpill,
hn that fulTrith him hh wUL
to Jafon W3« Ihc a]l her life,
kept her chatle a* for hi* wife,
fud £hc joi.: At her hcrte,
'jot hi* love ©f forowei tnertc.
chis comin is thi* Duke Jiifon,
love devout ir and drag on ^
appetitith forme alwaie,
forme intd forme it paHiti matte i
rile that were botomks ;
an falfj Jafon have no pees
irin through his appetite
vith grutillwoman hi* delitc j
ft luRc and his felicitc.
i^ Jafonicos,
line of ali Colchoi^
itolde the caufe of his coming
ta, of that coontre king,
im that he juu(i docn his alTatc
;hc FJcce of Goldc if that he mnie,
: the King affcniith to hi* boTit\
him honour 3& it is to donc^
I tliat hi* doughtir and his hclrc
biche that wa* fo wife and f.iirc,
rlawc there nevir man with eye,
icr docn to Jafon companic
md (Itcin by him in the hal),
IS Jafon a fcmcly man withal!,
I brde» and had a grctc renoun,
i lo3te roiidlai n Ituun,
ie of his fpcche and familierc,
of love the craft and art plenere
boke> with ev eric he obfcrvauncc ;
rtune her ought a Joule mifchaunce
tnamqrid upjn ihi&jDian.
quod fhc) f ' r oug^it I fe or can
thing the whichc ye ben about,
tir felTye put in mochil doubly
D wo 11 thi» avinture atcheve
lat wele ^eitin &» t leve
dcth, but I his hclp<i be;
Ici it i» my will (quod ihcy
R'ou fo that ye iball nat die,
tinde home to yourThclTalie*
W lady ! (quod this Jafon tho)
avt of my deth or of my wo
J rinH .f,,,i, itic this honour,
hi nc my labour
y J|v*iB daic;
I there i nc caQ «€ fn^*e ;
ri»5lPYLE AND MEDEA-
Your man am !, and lowely you brfccjie
To ben my belpe withrutin rnor fpechc
But cdTtlh for my deth (hal 1 not fparc.
TIio fr:m thii Medea to him declare
The peril of this eafc fro pt Tint to y^inr^.
Of his biityle, and ckc in what di i . r
He mot flondin, of wnichr- - -
Save oxdcy (he* nc might b- :
Aiid ftionly, right to the p'^ ^ ; j g-o,
l*hcy ben accordid full betwyxe 'bcm two
Thit J.iron ihaJl her wcHde as her true knight^
And tcrmc yftt to comin Tone at night
Unto her thambrc, aiid maku thTc hibothe
Upon tin- godUcs, that he (or kfe or lothc
He iholdc her ncVir falUn nyght ne dayc
To ben her hufbondc whyk he lyvin may«.
As Ihc that from hh deth him favid here ;
And hereupon at night they mete yfere»
Artd doth his othe, and gofh with her to bcdde;
And en the mortwe upr arde he him fpedde.
For ffic hath taught him how he Hial nat faylc
The Flee* to wynnc and (lintin lil» bai^b.
And fiivid hym bin life and his honour,
And gate him a name w a ccnqtierour,
Rtght though the flcight of her enchant^menu
Ntuv hath Jafon the Flefe, and home 14 went
Wi t k Med ca , Bnd trefou rs f i ! ' . ■ rm t: :
But iiavvyftc of her fathir T
ToTheffalye with Duke Jai.-i. >.* iviu,
Th.it nftirwurde hath brought her to mifehefc,
liur 41 a trftytour he is from hrr go,
And with her leftri yongni childrin two,
Andi falfely hath bctrayid her, ala§ I
And er in love a chtfc tniytour he wa%
And weddid yet the thirdewyfc anon,
1 hat %* as the doughctr of the Kyng Crecn.
Thi^ is the mcdc of lovyng and guerdon
That Medea rcccvcd of Duke Jalbn
Right for her ti-uth and for her kyndincfle,
That loved him bettir than her felf f gelTc,
And Itfte her fathir and her hcryiage :
/Vnd of Jafon thi* i-ithevafl4lage.
That in hi* dayes n*as nevtr non yfotindc
So falie a lovir goyng on the gromide ;
And therefore in her let tir thus flie fayd,
Firft whan fee of hia falfnelVc him upbrsyd.
Why lykld mc thy yclowe here to fe
More than the bonndis of myn honcfte?
Wliy lykid mc thy youth and thy f^yrneffe.
And of thy tonge the' infynitc gracyoufneflc ?
O ! h.idJeft thou in thy corqueft dcd ybc
Ful mikil untrotith hftd ther dyed with the,
Wcl can Ovidc her lettre* in veffe cndytc^
Which were si now to loftge ft»r to wrki^
NowR mote t fain th* nilyng of kyngis
Of Roiiie for ther horible doyngii.
Of the latle kynge Scxtiu Tarquiaiu»,
As faith Qvid aud Ticuj Lyyiiii;
Bur for that caiifc tcl ! Q%t thii ftoryc,
But for to prayfc and dramT in tncmoryc
The vcr wyfc. the very true Lucrefle,
That for her wift-hodc and her llcdfftflnejTi^
Nat ancly that thefc Panymes her commcnde.
But that yclepld is in our Legunde
The grct Aullyn, that Hath conipainoun
Of ihU Lucrece rhat llaiTc in Rome toun.
And in what wife I woU but fhorlly trctc,
And of thii thing I touch not but thegrctc.
Whan Ardca beOegid was aboutc
"With Romayns that ful ftcrne wcrin and (tout,
Ful long: lay the Ccjre, and litil wroujfJifcn,
So that ihey wcr haJfc ydii as *hcm thoughten^
And in hii play Farquinius the yongc
Can for to jape, for he was tyght of tonge.
And fayid that it was an ydle lyfe,
No man d d there no more thao did hi« wife.
And let us fpckc of wivis, that is bcfl,
Prajfc ev^rie man hii own as him Iell«
And with our fpechis let us efc our hcrte*
A kntght (yclcpid Colatin) up flcrtc.
And fayid thus Nay, Sir, it is no nede
To trowin on the wordc but on the diide;
1 bave a wife (quod he) that to I trowc
I* hcldingodc of al that cr her knowe,
€Jo we to Rome to nyght and we fhnl fc.
Tarquinius anfwcrde, That lykith mc.
To Rome they be comin, and fail 'hem dighte
To Cobtvn*is houfc, and downe they light,
Tarquitriu* ^nd eke thi* Colatine ;
THe hufbonde kncwe the eftirs wel and fyne^
And ful pnvcly into the houfc thei gone :
Nor at the gate nc portir w^as there nonep
And at the chambrcdore they abydc
TLii BobJe wife iiite by ber beddUi fydc
DifchfTeled, for no malycc (he oe tKottghti
And foft woK faith I.ivy, that flie wrought
Tu kcpin her from flouch ami ydllncfie^
And bad her fcrvauntcsdonc thcr b«(u)efrf»
And aikith 'hem, What tidingc* hcrtn ye *
How faicth men of the fiegc» howe (hal it fcc J
Uod woldc the wallis were fallin adowne I
Myn huibond is to long out of this towne.
For whichc drcdc doth me forrly to fmertti
Right as a fwordc it ftyngith ff. mr Krn
Whan I thinkiu on thii or i
God favc my lordc^ 1 pray K
And thcrwithal fo tendirly gan wcpc.
And of her werke flie toke no tnorc kcj -,
But mckily (he let her eyin fal.
And t hi Ike fcmblaftt fate her wcl witkilf
And eke her tcris, ful of honcftd
Rmbclifiid her wifcSy chaflitc;
Her couniinaunce it to her herte digo^
For thei accordidin in dede and ligtie.
And w ith that wordc her htifb<Midc CotstiOt
Or ftic of him was ware, came llertling ia.
And fayid, Drede the oat for I am here;
And flae anonc up rofe with blififul cberc.
And kyfTcd him, a« of wivit is the wonix*
1 arquinius, tlus proude ktog*it fonXLe,
Concevid hath her beautie and her chcre»
Her yelowe here, her bount ic\ and her taatst^
Her hcwe, her wordis* that (he batli ctmiplnndii
And by no craft hex beautie ** * *-* ^med,
And caught unto thl« lady i
That in hi$ hert he brent as
So wodcly, that his witte \\ uci«
For wel thought hclhe (byl tcfti
And aye the more thai he waj io diipaiie
The more he covetith and thought hcrfauri
Hit blinds lufle was al hii eoveuj)^.
On morcwc, whan the btrde began t*/jffi|t
Uuto the fiege he cometh ful itrirdjr,
Aad by lumftUe he w aikith f«biily,
\
LIGENDE OF LtJCRECE OF ROME.
*3i
fhcrrcconiing alway nrwc,
TCf and thttf frcfh was her hew,
I thus fhc fpakf, thifi wa* her chcrC|
ic wa«, and thit was her niincrc :
rite his hcrtc h^th newc ytakc,
kwith tempcfl al to (hake,
I the ftomic » al a^o
Rtir quappe a daic or two,
f h that htr farme were abfent
'. of her fof mc waus prcfcnt ;
e nai pltfiUince but delitc^
Itfuitaknt with difpitc,
her (he fhul my leniman be,
iardjjf mam atway^ (quod he ;)
hat I make iX flial be fo,
im with his fwordc and gsLti to go :
1 ritt til he to Rome is come,
KU way that he bath nome
ide of CoUtiti ful light ;
le ftaxme, tmd day hath loft his iyghc ;
itne onto a privic halkr,
light ful thcfdy ^n he ftaike,
wight wai to his reft ybrati^ht,
had of trdon fochc a t bought ,
wijjdowe nr by oihir gin ;
[■drawc (hortly he comith in
|ky* thl» noble wife Lucrece,
rokc her beddc (he feltin pre fie :
that (quod (be) that wayith tKii» f
Jng'is fonnc Farqulniun,
ut and tliou eric or ooifc ymake,
ly creature awake,
>d that formid mu^u of lyve
ough thyt^c hertc ihal I ryvc j
I unto her thrutc he Itcrte,
lerde al fharpc upon her herte.
file hath no might therto ;
unc/ her witre i»al ago,
]ic lifidjf h a lambe alone ;
|] (he tnmplaiiie or m;dce her mnoe ?
*^- h H tjii with an hardie knight ?
' .1 woman hath no might ;
^ L. ., ur how Ihal (he aftcrte,
by the throte with f wcrdc at hcrte ?
V, and faid al that fhe can.
1 nat tho I (quod tbii cruil man}
Iter my fnuk fave
K ftable He thy knave,
I thy beddr, and joude crie
ttn in lochc avoutrir;
|ftiiilt be tl^d^ and alio Itfc
\ (hat thuu fhair x^onc othir chcfe.
rivei lovidin lo thtr name
I and drcdtdin fo the (hame,
ntt. of fkundrc' and drcd of dctb
^boeh her wit and breth,
th ilic J.iy, and woze To ded
[UilQ (>f her armc or hed^
' foule ne feyrc.
Lakiog*i*heyre,
nagc and by nght
f and ai a very kntght,
r diJpitc to chivalryc I
ac tty i^J viHliic i
Alas of the this was a Tila'inoui dede.
Btit nowc to the* purpofc. In the llory' I rede
Whna he was gonne, and this mifchauncc is fal,
Thi^ lady fent aftir her frcndis al,
Fathir, moihir, and hufbonde, al yfere,
And difchevilid with her her* clerc,
hi habyt foche as women ufid tho
Unto the buryeng of ther frendis go,
She fate in bal with a forowful fyght :
Her frcndif a(kin what her ayUti myghf.
And who was ded ? and Oie fate uye wepyng,
A worde for fbame ne may (he forth out bring.
Ne upon thciti Che durRe nat behold ;
But at the Utle of Tarquin (he 'hem tolde
This ruful cafe, and al this thyng horible :
The wo to tcUin were inipoflQblc
That do and all her frendis m;ikc at onci;
Al hftddin iolkif hertls ben of lloact
Ir might have makid 'hem upon her r«we.
Her htrt ywas fo wifely and fo ticwe*
She faid that for her gihe ne for her blame
Her hufbonde (iiulde nat have the foul^ name;
That wojdi (he nat fulfrin by no wayc.
And they anfwerid al unto her fayc
That they foryave it her, for it was right,
ft waii no gylte, it lay nat in her mvght.
And dydia her cnfamplis many one :
But a) for naught, for thus (he faid anoiic,
Be a* be may (quod (he) of forgivyng»
I will nat have no forgiftc for nothing :
But privily fhe coughtin forth a knife,
And thcr withal (he raftc her ft lie her life.
And a** fhe fel adownc (he call her loke.
And of her cK>thi* yet godc hede (he loke.
For in her fallyng yet the had a care
X^ede that her fete or forhc thingiik lay bare»
So wel (he lovid clenneflfc and eke tromhe.
Of her had all the townc of Rom: routhe.
And Bniuis hath by her chifte blodc yfwotc
That Tirquin ihuldc ybanifhed be therforc
And al hi< kinne, and let the peptc cal,
And npinly the tile he tolde *hrm al,
And opinly let cary' her on a here
I'hrough a) the towne, that men may fc and bcift:.
The* horible dcJc of her opprtfitouii ;
Nc nevir was there kyng m Rnmc tcun
Sens thyike day ; and (he wa^ hoWin there
A faynt, and cvrc' her d
As ID tlier lawct And tL
The rnble wyfe, Titus hcr»ui v mii u..
I tcl it ti^r ftic vi'as of love fo trcwe*
Ne in her wil (he cKaungid ii^tt no newe,
And in her flablc herti fuddc aiid kindc,
TIiiAt in thefc women mm miiy kI day fiti- •
1'herc as they caft rher hert there it dwellith}
1 or wd I wotc that ChriQ himfelfa icUith
Thar in Ifraelf ns wide as %% ihn londe,
Wc fo gtc^te f^ith in al the londr tie fondc
A» in a woman, ^\M^ this is no lie :
And :u for men, lokc yc ftKhc tyninnie
Thci done a I daii , aflay 'hem who lo lifte,
The trewii^ >s ful brotil for to trillc^
THE LEGENDE OF ARIADNE.
OF ATHENS.
Miiros, Infernal T«dg«, of Crete the Kjrigf
Niw comcth thy lotte; thou comiflL on the ryng ;
Nit for thy fake alooc writcn i> thi* ftorye,
But for to clcpc ayen unto mcTnoric
Of Thcfcut the gret uotrouthe of Iovc»
For whichc the goddia of hevin above
Bcu wToth, and wrath have talcin for thy fynne :
Be red for (hamCf nowe J thy lyfe bcginne.
Minoi, that wai the mighty King of Crete,
Thdit had an hundt-id cttict ftrong and grete.
To icholt hath fcnt hii foone Androgeui
To Athene$, oi" the whichc it happid thus.
That he wai flayne, leming philofo|>hie
Kif^ht in that eyte, nat but for cnvie.
The grete Mino«, of the whiche that I fpcke,
HiB fonnis deth is comin for lowrckt.
AlcAth*^* he bclicgid harde and longe.
But nathekt the wallis be fo ftronge.
And Nifut that waakyng of that cite
So chivalrous ^hat litil dredith he ;
Of Miiioi or hit hoUe toke lie no cure
Tyl on a daie befil an ivtnture
That Nifo» doughrir ft ode upon the wal.
And of the Oegc beheldc the manir al ;
5o happid it that at a fcarmifhing
She calle hrrhert upon Mipoa the king.
For bu beautic aniL for hit chivalrye.
So foreliy that Jhe wen id for to die ;
And fljortly of ihi; proceffc for to pace^
She mad« Minot to winnin thtlk^ pkce,
So that the cite was al at his wyl
To favin whom him |iilc or elli* fpill {
But wkkidly he quit her kyndenrtTe,
And let her drenche in forowr and diflreifey
^Vre that the goddit hid of her pile :
Sut thit talc were to loitg# at oowc for mc.
Atheni< wai thit King Mlno* aUbt
As Alcatiioe* and othir lowiii* m&^
Andthi* th* elTea* that Mmo* hathfo^
Them of Athcnis that thei mote him ]
Fro ycrc to ycre ther owne chiMrtn dcft
For to be flaine» ai ye thai aftir Kefe.
Thii Minos bath a mouftre', a wiekid Wl,
1 hat wa» fo cruil, that without areil
Whan that a man was brought iiico* hb ]
He woldc him etc; there hclpith notf
And cv^ry thirde ycrc without in doote
Thei caflidin lone as it tame aboat«
On riche and pore, he muft his fomic !
And nf his diilde he muHt a prefente titi
To Minot, for to fave htm or to fptU,
Or let hif bdft devour him at hti will :
And this, hath Minos dou right in difpitcf
To wrekc hi* foooc wa» fct aj hit detyte, <
And makin *hem of Athenii hy« thral,
Fro yerc to ycre while that he bvin OkalH
And hom he failith whan thia toud b 1
This wickid cuftome ii fo long yron
Till that the King of Atheoet, .fif^ro^
Mote fcfjdin his owac fonnf Thttcmt
Sens that the lotic it fallin him upon.
To ben devouridi for grace is there Mfti
And forth tt ladde this woful yorng!^ I
Unto the countre* of Mtnoi ful ol nif
And in a prifon fettrid fall it he
Tyl that ilke time he fliislde ylrctifi \
Wei maift thou wept, o wofui 11
That art a bugUt foiuie and damnidiJiliI
Mc thinkith this, that thou in diqir |^
To whom that favid the Iro carit coldii
And nowe yf my woman helpe ihe
Wtl oughtijft thoa her kmmi fyt w k|
LECENDB OF ARIADNE OF ATHENE
4$3
'cwc loTir ) ere by ycrc.
»me aien to my matcre,
there thi« TKcfeu* is thro we i
bottom derkc and wondir low**,
the wal of a foreinc
wa« tirito the doug^htrin twcine
iche that in ther clmmbrii grcte
" toward the maiftirflrctc
tc in joy ar.d in folas ;
r, it happrnfd per cas,
Tiplainid him hj night,
bughtir that Ariadne hight,
iUOir Ph<rdra, herd in al
at the! tlodin on the wuLl
opon the hfighte mone,
t to ^n to bedde fo fone,
thci had compafTion ;
e lo be in fochc prifon,
llrcd, thought *hcm frcte pitc :
fpukc to' her fuihr frc,
tdra^ nray lefe fiiftir dere I
d*i& fonne n»aie ye nat here
he cumphinith hiiilunnc,
tft eftatc that he is inne,
f certi* nowc it is routhc,
affencin, by my trouthe
EKlpin, howe fo chat we do,
twerd?! Ywis me is as wo
^I was for any man,
t^e the bed rede that I can
the gwiiiT privily
Ipekin with us hatiijy^
Wbiul man with him to come,
thit monlhr ovtrcomc
quite, there is non other bote :
c him at hi* hert'i* rote,
|hat he a wcpon have,
»darc, his life to kepe and fare.
Ills fcndCf aisd hlmft'If defende,
bti there he Jhal difcende :
kst the bcft is in a place
'ke, and hath roume and eke fpace
Be, or fwerdr^ a ftaffe, or knife,
iktth he Ihulde fave hiA life 9
man he fhal do fo *
Uke him balJi» eke alfo
>we, that whan he g::)pith fafl
' throte he fhal *hem caftc
Ingir and cncombrv* hj-i tcihe,
I wJian that Thcfcin fcthc
lid he ftul on him lepc
they com in more to hepe ;
I tht g^ilir or tlTSt tydc
lin the prifon hyde r
Iftfe it crenclid to and fro,
einti* wayi* for to go,
jLs the mafe is wrought,
i Ttmcdy* in my thought,
of twyne 11 he hath gon
^he may reritrne anon»
- dc aa he hath comc ;
il hath ovircomc
, out of thisftcdc,
m»y be with him Icdc,
.iiid him avauncc at home id hiscountrc,
Sen^ that fo gret a lord'iR fonnc ii he*
This i* my rede, if that ye dare it take.
What (hulde I Icngir fermon of it make f
The gailir comcth» and with him Thcfcui;
And whan thefc thingis brn arcordid ihuj,
Adownc fate Thcfcus upon his koe ;
0 the right lady of my life ! (^nod he)
1 forowfuU man, ydamnid to tlie dethc.
Pro you whirls that me ylallith brethe
I wo I nat twinne aftir this aviuture,
But. in your fervice thus 1 wol endure,
That as a wretch on know I wed you fervfi
For cvirmore tyl that niin herte ftcrvt ;
Forfake I wol at home miii heritage,
And as I faicd ben of your tourtc a page.
If that ye vouchfafm that in thii place
Vc grauntin rac to havin fochc a grace
I hat I may have nat but my mete and drmket"
And for my fuflinauncc yet wol I fwinke
Right 4,1 you Uft, that Mino* ne no wight
Siitii that he faw me ncvir with eyeniijjht,
Ne no man eJlis, (hal me nat efpye.
So fljily and fo wcl I ihal me gyc,
And me fo wcl dufigurc and fo lowe.
That in this world tifiere fhal no man me knowf.
To have my lyfe and to have the prefencc
Of you, diat done to me this exeetlcnee ;
And to my fathir Iha! t fendin here
rhia worthy man, which that is your gaylcr«g
And him fo guerdon that he flial wcl be
One of the grctift men of my countre :
Ar*d if I durfle fayne, my lady bright I
I am a king^ifi foane and eke a knight,
A& woldi God if that it mighte ybc
Ye wcrin in my co«ntrc nllc thrc.
And J with you to here you companyc,
Thau fhuld you fcne if that 1 therof lye.
And if 1 profir you in lowe manere
To ben your page, and fervin you right here.
But I you fervc at lowJy in that pbcc
Yj ny to Mars to ycve mc foche grace
1 ii.kt ihamVis deth on me there motd fafl.
And Jcth and povcrtc to my frcndiiall,
And that my fpritt by ntghi moi^ go
Afnr my dcth and walkm to and fro,
That I mote of foiilc iraiiour have a name.
Fur whtche myJprit mote go, to do ne ikfune^
And if t clayme evir othir degre,
But ye vouchfafin to grauntin it me.
As I have faid, of fliam*is deth t dcy,
And mercy, lady! 1 cim naught cl»fcy.
A fcmely knight was this Thcfcus to fe,
Ard yong^, but of twenty ycre and thre.
But wboTo had yfcnc hi^ countinaunce
He wow Id have wept for routh of his penaunce^
lor which tliis Ariadne* in this manere 4
Anfwerde to his profre and to his chere :
A k\ng*is fonne and tkc a knight (quod (he)
To ben my fervaunt in fo tow degre
God fliuLd it! for the (hame of women al,
And lene metievir foche a cafe befal.
And fcnde you gr*ice and Oeight of hert alfu
You to dcfcndc luid kxiightty llccii youi foe,
£ ii ij
%3^
tEGEKDE OF ARIABNF OF ATHENS,
And Urn here aftir that I may you finck
To mr an<j to mr luftir here fo kynde
"lliat I oc tcp*:nt nat to jev^ ypo iyfc ;
Yet were ft jjcttir that I were your wife.
Sit he that yc be a af ^entil bome a» I,
Aod have a rclmc nat ferrc but fafte fcy»
1 halt I f iffrid your (^ntilkfle to ftcrve.
Or thAt I l<;t you a§ a pa^ to fenre ;
It i& no profile unto your kinredc,
But what i^that that men n'ill do for dredt
And to my fuftir, fyth that it » fo
That file mote gone with me if that I go.
Or clltft fulTre dtth i» wcl ai I,
That ye unto your fonae as trewily
I>otic her be weddld at your home comming ;
*l\iin h llu fyoal cnde of al this things
Yc fwcre if here on ail that may he fwnme.
Vc, lady myn, (t^uod he) or cii to tornc
Mote i be with the Minotaure to mor<'>we.
And h:4vitb here of mm hert htud to horowci
If fhw ye ifrol, if I had knife or fperc
I wolde a lettia out a^d tbcreoti fwcre,
JTor than at crflc I wot yc would me Ictc,
Uy Mar*, that [*, thechicfe of my bdevCj
~ > thit I miphtin lyvin and tiat PaiJe
*i'o morowe lor to taktn my batailc
1 T\f wolJc nevir fro this place flye
Tyl that yc Qitildc the very profc yfc;
For now, if ejrat the fotb I Ihall you fay,
1 h&ivc tovtd you ful many a daie,
ThoujL'^h yc ne wifl it nat^ in my countre,
_ Atid nkldinnolle dcfyrid you to it
5f any earthly Hvirg crciturt:;
Jpoo my ttt>uthe I fwere and you alTare,
Thi»fe%Mn ycrc 1 have your fervatint be;
Nowf have I you, and alio have ye me,
^ly dcrc htrrt of Atheni* Duch'-fTe.
This lady fmilith at hii iKilfatineflV,
And at hishertcly woide*, and at bis chore.
And to her fulUr fa yd in thin manere ;
And fbthcly^ leve aU iudlr myo, (quod flic)
fivvfc he we «itiche|Ii» bt»ih I and yc,
And flkcrdc to tht reg^U of Athene*,
And boihc htrcaftir likely to be quenet,
Ai^d favid fnj hU detii a kjng'it fonne,
A* er of ^cnLilwcmcn i» the wonnc
To fave a j^cntitn^in cnforth tber might.
In hontfl caufe, and namely in hia rtght,
Mc ihtnLitb no wight ought «» hereof bUtde^
Nc brriji ustbcrfore an evil name.
And thortly of this matir for to make,
ThJi rhefenv of her hath levc ytake.
And ei^ety point wis perfdrtntd in dede
A» yc h*ve in thiscovcnaunt htrdeme rede ;
Hid wepeii^bift c]twe,hi» things that t have faid,
Was by the gailir in the houle ylatd,
There as the Mynotaure bath bit dwdlyng,
KigSr faitc by the dorr at hU entring,
And Thefcu* i» U'i i ro J, .. .1. dir -
And forth «nt«> ' jcihcj
And by Ihe teclii i -;
He ovircame thii bell iiiid wa* hut bane ;
And dut he ciniith by the cUwe Qgair>e
Ful privUy wbao he thii btit hiib i\»mt^
Ani\ by thr gaiUr gmiin hath abartpf.
And of hit wiv'ii trcfure gan it cl '
A'ld toke hik wiie indekc ber fult r
And eke thcgailir, and with *hem «! tbra
U ihdc away out of the londc by nifht.
And to the c^untre" of Enoi " \
Tftereas be had a frcnde ot
There fcftin thei. there dau
And in his armi» hath tbia
That of the bcft hath kept h.: ...,
And get him tiicrc a nobje barge anoiie,
And of hi« countrc folke a ful gret w«iic.
And takcth bi» leve, and homwardc failuh btt
And in an yle amiddit the wildc fe,
Thrreai there dwellid ncvir crcturc nr-rc
Save wild betli9,aiid that ful many om.
He made hU n>ippe ilonde for to fctte,
And in that yk halfe a date he lette.
And fayd, that on the londe he mull Kim tuu^
Hii mariners have done right a» him leite :
And for to tell in fliortly in tbii cafe>
Whan Ariadne hb wife aflepe waa,
For tba.1 her fuftir fayhr wai than Ibe:,
He takcth Ivcr in hi* bondc, and forth gotbl
Ti> ibyppe, and a» a traiiour llak away
V^'hik that tbtt Ariadne aflepe lay,
And rohi^cotintre warde be faihth bUvt;^
A twtniy dyvll way th - ■" ^- ^ - -"riTf,
And found his f:itbir
Mc lyftetjo more tol^^.. _ f_..ie;
Thric falf^ lovirt poilon be rher bane 1
Dut 1 wol tame againe tu Adriane,
Thar ii with (Icpr f<)r wenneffc ytoke,
Ful forowfuUy her hert may awake.
iVla*: for tbcmync h<Tte h»tb grc
Riyht tn the (Liwrnnif awakith flie,
Ant! .,,:''■' -- ' \
j\
laiH ,.v.„
And t- tl
.Vnd tryiJ,
Where be yc, diat 1 may r-
And might thui with the U
The haluwe rocku anfwcidc Wf agaiarj
Ko mill the fawe» and yet ylbone the muoe;
And hye upon a lovk '
And Ciw^ hik barge )
C>>ldc W'lte hf r hert, «ie j i
Mrlvir i)iiJi Tc fnidc I ti.
H ith he nat fynr.e ilur },,
She cried, O tu
*rhy barge OC I '
Her cuuvcrchdt uq ^ u^ic ilykediht
Afcaunce tlut he (htildc it w*fJr yf«-.
And him rcntembrc that f(^ nie,
And tuffic aga^inc, and on : ^n (
But all lor ruught , If. ' t^ne^
And downc flic fela f v, ,-, , . , ^ \\gac^ ^
And up ihc fill' "f^^ ' ^ :a/f
The iUppis of I
And lit her bed i ^ , rhtt:
Thou bed, (<lui>d ihc j that b«|| rccrrkJ t
Thou (halt anfwerc of two and tto« of oif j i
Where u ibe gtrtcr pcnc ttray |Qoe J
HERE POLOWETH
THE LEGENDE OF PHILOMELA.
i Hou ycyir of the farmli that hail ysranght
The tayr<? worUl, and We it m ihy thought
Eternillf rr thou thy wcrkc Wgan,
Why madiil thou to the flaundir of man f
Or allbc that it was not thy doycg:.
An for that cnde to making fochc a thing.
Why fuffrcdf (I thou that Tereus wat borty
Thit U iii love fo falic and fo forfworc.
That fro thii world np to the firft hcvin
Corrtuupith whan that fnlke Kii» name Hcrin f
And as to me, fo grHly was his dcdc,
That whan that I thi* fouL ftoric rcde
Mync f yin wcxin foule and fofc alfo,
Yet lafleth the vcnymc offo long ago
That it cnfedith him that wolde bchold«
Tlie doric of Tcreuiof which I tolde.
Of Thrace wa* he the liirde, an^ kyn to Martc,
The cruil god that ftamc witli hlody dartc ;
And wcddid had he widi fuilljIiJsrul chcrc
Kinj; Pandion'i* fair^ dooghtir dere
That hight Progne, the flourc of her coutmr,
*rhougli Juno iiiic not at the fcil to he
Nc Hymen, that the god of Wcddyng it.
But at the fcflercdy hen iwis
The Fam three, with all thcr mortalt bronde.
The oiiie all night above the balkts wonde.
That prophctc is of wo and of mifchauncc,
T^^il rcvill, full of fong and full of daunce,
Jelled a foil rte night or little lafle ;
But fhorilie of thi« ftorle for to pafiTe^
(For t am wcrie of hym for to tell)
Five ycfe his wife and he togithir dwell.
Till on a daic Ihe gan fo fore to long
To fene her fuftir^ that ihc fawe not long,
That for defire (he ne wifl what to faie.
Bst to hqx hulboade gan (he for to praic*
for Godd'ij love, that (he mnie oola g^og
To fciic her fuflre\ and conae if en
Or elU* but the mot't to her wcnde
She praicd him that he would afiir ber
And thit wai diiie By daie all h^r pnicfVa
With all humblefic of wif^-ho.!^, wnrde,
This Tcreu* let make I ^rc.
And into Grccc hymfelf j% ,: :
Unto hii fathir in lawe gan iic praic
To vouchrfa&n that for a moneto or twaic
That Philomela his wive'* fuftir might
On Prognc' hi« wife hut onis hav£ a figkt.
And Hie Ihall come to you again aoon^
My £clf with her f will bothe come attdt gO%
And as my hcrt'* life 1 will her krpc
l^his oldc Paodion, this kyug, gaii to wrft
For tendirnefifc of herto for to Icvc
HU dough tir gon, and for to ycte hrr fc^
Of all this worlde he Jovid oothyng fa;
But at the laftc leve hath (he to go.
Tor Philomela with fait tcna eke
Gan of her fathir hi* grace to hcfckc
To fene her fuAir, that her longtth h^
And hym enbracith with her armti two?
And therewithal fo yongc and faire wai &««
That when that Tcreut £twe her bcaiice.
And of arraie tliat there wat notie her lidiCt
And yet of beaatc wa* Ihe to fo riehe.
He call his ficrie hcne upon her fa
That he woll have her how fo that it gc^
And with his wilia kneUd and lb praira
Till at the laft Pandioa thusyfaied :
Now fonne, (quod he) that art toine ib Jef^
1 the betiike my fonge doughiir here*
I'hat bcrcih thekeie of all mrnehrrt^lif^
And gretc mc well my doofhcir §ni tiif "^
5
i
1.EGENDE OF PBtLOMELA.
flxri fomtytnc fof to plcie,
ic fe me onuor I dcic.
ic hath made hym richi fcft,
like the mofie and eke the leflt
im came, and favc hijn yeftin greCC|
iveyith through the maJlirflrete
,nd to the fc hyra brought,
I home, no malice he ne thoaght.
lith forth thcvtlTilfaa,
race arrivith at the lall,
a fnreft he her led,
c fuit privily hym fpedi
larkc cave, if that her left
ight, he bad her for to reft,
:r hcrteagrofc. aud fay id thui !
ny fuftifj brothir Tcrcus f
ttbilli ftie wept full tendirlie,
or fere all pale and pituouHie,
Uinbe chat of th« woIfc i* bicteni
ver that of the* egle it fmittcOy
f hiicUwii forthc efcaped,
zicrde and fore awhapcd,
nt cftfonis ; fo fate (he :
kjiuie none oihir be,
mJlthh traitour ydoen a dede
rreft her of her maidinhcdc
bed, by ftrcngth and by bi» itughc.
dede of mcn» aod that aright 1
iftir wiih full loud ftevcn,
kre ! o hclpc mc God in herco !
tot : and yet thii UUi thefe
it lady yet a more mifchefe,
Lhat fhr fhould hii ihamc crir,
n oplnlic a viUnic,
i fwerd her ton^ of kcrSth b<>
till made her for to be
ji prifone evirmore,
r CO his ufagc and hii ftore,
e might ncvir more aftcrte. ^
binela ' wo* in thine he rtc, >
,y forowi*. and woadir fmerte j J
bcf and fcndc the thy bone !
ne I make an endr fonc.
Si t« tn hit wife icome,
|^i» hath hti wife inome,
^he wept, and ftiokc his bedde^
lerrhat he found her fuflir dedde,
{hitfelie Prognc h«th fachc wa
* forowfuU h^ne bnke aiw« i
<jf
And thus in teria let I Progtic dwell.
And of herfuftirforthe i woll you tcl.
This wofuU ladiclernid had in youth
So that (he workin and en brand in couth,
And we via in her dole the radihrorc,
Aa it of women hath ben wovid yore ;
And, foihly for to fain?, ftvc hath her fill
Of mete and drinke, of cioching at her will,
And couth eke rede well inough and endite,
But with a pennc fhcne could not write.
But lettir* can Ihe wevin to and fro,
So thu by that the yere was all ago
She had ywovin in a ftamen large
How fhc wa* brought fro Athens in a barge,
And in a civc how that fhe was ybrought.
And all the thyng that Tereas ywrought
She wave it wcl, and wrote the ftorie' above
How fhc was fervid for her fuftir*s love ;
And to a knave a ring jhe yave anon,
And prayid hixn by fignid for to gon
Unio the Quene, and berin her that clothe,
And by (ignis fwore him many an othc
She fhould him ycvin what flic gcttin mjg:ht.
This luiavc anon unto the Quene him dight,
And toke it her, and all the manir totde ;
And when that Progne hath this thing behold
No worde (he ipake for forowe and for rage,
But fain id her to gon on pilgrimage
To Bacchu» temple* ; and in a little ftounde
Her dombe fuftir yfittynghatli (he foundc,
Wcping in the cailiLl her fclf alone ;
Alas the wo, the condnint, and the mone.
That Progne upon her dombe fuflir maketh I
In arniis everiche of 'hem othir takitrth :
And thus 1 let *hem in tfaer forowe dweU«
The remcnaunt is no charge for to tell.
For this is all and fomc, thus was Ihe ferved
That ncvir ought agdtid tic deferred
Unto thia cruill man that (he of wifte«
Ye male beware of men if that yuu Ufte,
For all be that he woll not for hii (haine
Doin a4 Tcreui to Icfe his name,
Ne ferve you as a murthercr or a knave,
Full little while fhullin yc trcwc him have.
That woll I fain, al wcr he now my brother.
But it fo be that be maie have nooe other,
£ e iiij
p
B^ prove a* -well as tiy autfiliorite
That wickid fruidc commeth of » wicked trc
That maic yc <md if thut it likith you;
But for this cndc F fpekc thiii 21 now,
I'o tcllin you of falfe Dfmophoon ;
In love a falfir hrrd f nrrir non
Bui it wtrin hi»fathir Thcfeuy;
God for his gjace fro foche one tepift m f
Thui thcfc womefi yprayin that it here ;
Now the' cflMtf toumc J of my matere.
Deflroyid h of Troii the cite i
Thin fJemophon came failyng in the fc
Toward Athciiif, to hii paleit large ;
With him ctmc many a fliip and in any' a hargc
All full of folkc, of whichc full many one
1b wounded fore, and Ckc, and wo begone,
And thci have at the fieg^c loni^ ifeine ;
Behind him came a windc and eke a rainc
That fhofc fo fore hi* failc ne might not fEondci
Hym were Icvirthcn all the woi*ide a londe;
So huifrith hym th^trmpcft to ami fro,
Sn dark it wafehe could Do where ago.
And with a wave tobruftin was hi* Ocrc ;
His (hip wa» rent fo lowc in foche mancrc
*I'hat carpenter nc couldc it not amende ;
The fe by night as any torche brcndc
For wodr, and poflith him up and doun,
Till Ntptuiic hath of hym compafTioun,
And Th<;ti», Chorus, Triton, and thti all,
And madin him open a londe to fall
Whereof that Phyllii lady \^a« and qitene^
Lycurjfus doughtir, l^jrir unto fenc
Then it the flourc again the brighte fonne ;
llnncth i«Demphonto ^onde iwonne,
Weke and eke werie, ami hi> folkc forpined
Of werincflf,Mid alfo cnfamincd,
And to the dcth he wat almofte idrivcn ;
Hii wiCi^ tolkc couofailc have him ycvcu
lUOi^
To fekinheipe and fuccour of the Qfrfrf,
And loktn what hh grace mighcin bm
And makio in that landc fomc diev*tsi - c ,
And kepin htm fro wo and fro mtfchaunce,
For iike he wat and dmoftc at the dctH»
Unnethit might he fpcrkc or drawin brctki
And liech in Rhodop<ia hjm to irllt.
When he may walkin him thooghc it imkk
Unto the courtc to fcktn for fuccottr ;
Men kficwe him wcle, and diddtn hytn
For at Athenisdukrand loide was be.
As Thefcu* hi.< lathir hath ibc,
I'hat in hi» tym* wa« of grete
No man fo gretc in all hi* refioun^
And like hii fathre' of l\ice and 1-
And falfe of love, it c^me hym <'i
A% docth the foxe Rt
Of kinde he coukl h
Withoutiu lure^itA cjin a t.
When it i» caught and air
'l'hi« honourable Phyllis ilu... ......
Her hkith well hi» porte and hi*
But t am all agrotid here bcfome
To write of 'bein that ia love bca
And eke tt» haftin me in my I.egcndc,
Whiche 10 perform^ God me j^race yfcfldc,
Therefore I paflin fbortly io ihLi wife
Yc have wrH herd of Thefcu* the gifis
In the betraying; of fairc Adriane,
Thit of her pite kepi him fro hit hane;
At jfhort wurdis, right fo Dcmoplieoii
The fame w^ic And ihefjame pitbe faitbg*B
That did his falfe fjihir Thciciis,
For unto Phylli* hath he fwomj thiw,
To wcddin her, and her h'i» troutb j^f^f
Ani' pikid of her all the gode he lujf fat.
Whan he was whole and ronndc, *ndb*JA*»
And docth with PhllUa what (c tha; hun dt
4
tEOENDE OF PHYLLIS,
I could, if tltat me Uftc fo,
>f i\[ hi» doying to and fro.
lied that to hUcountirc mote hytii faile,
re he would her wcddyng appaiaile
0 her hooour and his .iLfo :
inly he toke his lev c- th< «
her fworc th»t he would not fojournc,
1 moDcth again he would retoume,
that londc let make hit ordinauoce
r lordc, and toke the obcifauoce
id humbly, and his (bippis ydighr,
me he goith the next waic he might,
0 Phylli« again came he nought,
it hath Qic io hardeand fore ibought,
s the Aorie doeth us rccorde,
ic wai her ownc dcth right with a corde,
Jut ftic faw tliat Dcmophon hci trait«d;
i wrote Ihr to him, and fift him praid
lid come and dcUvir her of pain, *
icrfm 0ull a worde or twain;
not to vcuchlafe on him to fwinke^
^ixi ou him a pcnQc full of ynke*
r jQ love waj he, right as hit fire,
vil fet thcr fuuli»botU on fire !
the let trc* of Phylli* woll I write
'- -- ' V J in^ although it he but lite.
k, (quod ihe) o Dcmophoon I
^-. , Jjtch that i»fo wo begun,
dopric upon you mote complain,
6 tcrmc \fit betwixt us twain
E DC hold in forwarde a» ye faicd j
icrr, whiche yc in our iitvin laird,
If that ye would coniin (i;i^t of doubt
the mon^ oDis went about, i
ii*fowcr ibc M ' ' ' ' * r face
iXkik diie yc v. rc
pri- '-^-- '■•■'■• . „^.iiii
•al; , fain
h t- . -int ybronghc
jhcnisthc Ihip, yet came it nought^
that yc the tcruie rckin would
othir true lorirt doc (Kould,
ti not (God wot) before my daic*
her kttir writiu I ne maic
,r,for it were to mc a charge;
' ; was right long, and thereto large.
But here and there in rhlme I ha.'Vt it bled
There ai mc thought tliat fhc hath wcl yjaled«
S}icfaicd»Thcf4ili»comith not agjin^
Nc to the worde there n'ii no fey certain;
But I wot why ye comin not, {tjirod flic)
For I wa* of my love to you fo fre ;
And oi the goddi* that yc have yfwore
If that thcr Tcngcauncc fall on jott therefore
Yc be not fuflilaunt to bcre the p^in ;
To muchil truUid l^ wcU maic I fijn, _
Upon your linage and your fair^ tung.
And on your tcri$ fafly out ywrmig :
How coud yc wrpin fo Vy craft ? (quod flie)
Maic There foch tcri» cvlr fainid be ?
Now ccni» if yc wouM 1 mor
It oughthi be to you but n
To have a fclic maidiri thi.. ^u.. -..^ J ;
To God (quod fhc) pr^kic I. .Vrid oft have pnled^l
'VhAi it bt now the grctifl uricr oi Al
And m^ilc honour that Lf fall;
And when thine old aun^ J be,
In whichc men mate iher worthiiifclle yiir.
Then praie I Cud thou paintid he alio,
that f dkc maie rcdin forthcby la thctgo,
Lo ! thi^ i» he that with hik flattiry
Betray id hath and doen her - V r -
rhat was his true love in ; d dcdc !
Bui iothly of o poind yli u .. ..,^i rcdc^
Thlt yc ben like your fathjr ai in thti,^
For he bcgijitl Aiindrn*iwis
With fuchc an arte • ' -!
A* t]<o^ thy fclvin li
A» in that p^und.aJihgw^U it he not fare,
*rhuu f6lnwlft certain, ana art hi» heirc :
But rcii^thdd fjnfully yc mc bcgllc
My bodis raoic yc fenc within a while
Right in the haven of Athcnts flctyng
Wiihoutin fepulturc and burying.
Though yc ben hardir then It any flonc.
And when tht& Icttirwax forth lent jiaant^
And knewc how brotil] and how* faU he was.
She for djlj^irc forbid her felf, aU»?
Suchcforowe' hath flic for flic bcfet herfo.
Beware ye women of your fublill fo,
Scn< yet thia dale men m^c enfampte fe,
j\nd truftith now in love no miUi but mt.
THE LEGENDE OF HYPERMNESTRA.
IN Grecc whilom \V?,rc dwclUn^ l>rcthrcnc two,
Of whichc that otic ^^^ ciilliU Dinao,
That many* a fonnc harh of hh hotlic wonne,
Av fochc lilfc lovirit ofEitniiconnc^
Btuangit l^if fotinis all there was one
*rhat aldirniollt: he loved of cvrrycljone,
And when this chijd wa§ borne thU D^uap
Shope him t name, ^nd callld hym Lina ;
•Thill othir brothir caltid was E.<ilW,
That was of love t* falie as cr him lifte ;
And many* a daughfir g^atc he in hii life.
Of whiche he gate (ipon his right'^ wife
A dough rir derCi and did her for to c.ill
Hvpcrmncftra» the youngifl of 'hem all,
The which^ ch'ldi- of her nit'vlte
To allc gode the win yhomc wa« flie,
A* likid to (he goddcs or fhc wa* borne
Th tt of the (hcfc (he Hioold be the come ;
The werdi* that wc ckpin Dtftifle
Math fhapin h?r that fhc mufl ncdi» be
Pitoui, and fad, and wife, and true as fteic ;
And to this woman it accordith wcle.
For rhough that Vcnu» yavc her grctc beute
Wirh Jupiter eompownid fo was fhe
That confciencc and trouthe, and drcdc of fbamc.
And of her wifehodc for to kepe her name,
Thii thought her was feiicite is here :
And Red Mars was at that tyme of the jert
So feble that hit malice is him rafte,
Rcpreflid hath Venus hii cruill crafte,
And what with Venut and othir opprcflton
Of hniifu Man hi» vcnimc is adon,
That Hypem^neftra dare o<>t handle* a knife
Id malice, though fhe Ihouldin left her life;
But naihtlelTc a«* hcvin gan tho tume.
Two bad afpe»ai» hath flic of Sjturne,
Thai made ►er f r to dyin in phfon ;
And I ihail aftir makio mcncioD
Of Dinio and Epftif atfo,
And th ni^ fo be that thei were %f^ethrrs liW^
For thilke tymc n' ! ^ linage,
ft likid 'hem lo n» t
Bw'twixt Hypcrmritiij j .tu,. kun Lino,
And caftin in fochc a daic k fhall be fo,
And full accordid was it uitlHy,
The* araic is wrought, the tjme is f
And thus Lino hath of his f^lhir's br
The doughtlr wedded, and ech of *hcm h»tTT»»tkr*
The tordiis brcanin and the lampi* hnghr.
The facrificiaben fuU redydight,
Th' cnfcncc out of the fire out rckiih foCCt
The floure the lefc, is rent up by the rote
To makin garlandlitnd crouni* hie;
Full is the place of found of mindrttdep
Of fongis ^raourou* of mariagr.
As thjlki Tyml was the plain ufagc j
And this was in the palcis of Egitt?,
That in his houa was lord ri^ht ai him llAci
And thui that daic thet drivm to an ende,
"Hie frcndls lakin \cye, and home tlici weni*
The night is come, the bride (hall go ta b«d|
Egiflis to his chamber faft him fped.
And privily he let his doughtlr call
When that the hou» voidiJ was of *hem alt;
Hi lokith on his doughtir wirh glade chcrct
And to her fpake as ye Hi all aftir here :
My right doughtir, the triTour ci mioelM^
Sens firft that daic that (ha pin wa« my f ^~
Or by the Fatall Suftir had my domet
So nyc iiiync hertd nevir thing ne come.
At tliou my HypermneAra, doughtir dcft'
l^ake hede what thy fathir fayith the hetCf
And wcrke aftir thy wifir evir mo.
For aldirftrfl doughtir 1 love the fo
That all the worlde to mc n'is halfe Hd Icf'i
Ne 1 n*olde rede the to ihy mifchefc
LEGENDE OF HYPER MNESTR A.
e godc undir the cnld^ monc ;
: t mcnc it fhd be fjiid right fonc,
leftacion, ai fainc thcfe wife,
thou dot a» I (hftU the dcviJe
[ be clcdf by him that al hath wrought t
wordii, tliou nc fcapUl nought
f palcjftor that thou be dcdc
confcnt and wcrkc aftir my rede;
to the for full conclufioun*
crmneftra caft her cyin doun,
^e At doeth the Icfc of afpiit grcoc,
her hew, and like ifhin to (cnc,
t; Lnrde and fathir* all your wiil,
might, God wote I (hall fulfill,
3 me no coiifuiion.
(jtiod he) have non exception,
\e caught a Itnlfc a» raf ur kenc ;
(quod he) that it be nat tfene,
1 thine hufbonde b to bed ygo,
,t he i1q>ith cut hifi chrote atwo,
' drcme it ii y warnid tnc
my ncTcm-c Ihall my bancyhc,
►c I o'ot, wherefore I woll be Hker ;
c naic we two {hall have a biker,
f»jed, by him that I have fwornc,
rrmnefl/a* hath atgh her wit forloro»
> pafTc hannelelTe out of that pbcc
tidhiin, there waa tion othir grace.
irithail a coflrill takith he,
p Hereof a draught or two, or thrc,
to drinke nrheo he goiih to reAe,
all flepe u long ai cr the lefle^
tikes and apics ben fo ftrung,
y waic, left that him thitike to long.
:h the bride, and with full fobrc chcrc,
laidini oft in the manere,
lir brought with levil and with fong:
lie, lellc this tal^ be to long,
and fhe bcth bin brought to bed,
r wight out at the dore him fped*
is waHid) and he fell aJIepe;
dy bcginrith (he to wcpc ;
T ur», and dredcfuUf ihe <juaketh,
the braunch that 2cphyru5 yjhakethj
And hurtjt were all in Aragonc that eltc ;
As colde as any fmftc now wcxith Ihe,
For pitc by the hertc flraimd her fo,
And drede of deth doith her fo morhe wo»
T .at thryis doitne flic fill j in fochc a were
She rifle her up, and ftckereth here and there.
And on her hand is fall^ lokjth fhe ;
AUi *, (juod (he, fhall mync handci blodic he f
I am a maidin, and hy my nature,
And by my fcmblauot, and by my ▼cflure,
Myne haundi»hcn not {haptn for a knife,
A« for to revin no man fro hti life ;
What devil I have I with the knife to do f
And fliall f have my throtc ycorvc atwo f
Then (hall ] hlcde, al^ ' apd be yfliende :
Uid nedis of this thing mote have an code ;
Or he or I mote ncdi» lefe our life :
Now certi» (quod (he) fens I am his wife.
And hath my fctthe, yet is it hette for me
For to be dedde in wifely honefle
Then he a traitour living in my Chame :
Be as be maie, for erncll or for game.
He fliatl awake, and rife and go his Vfaie
Oat at this guttir er that it be daJe ;
And wept full tcndirlic upon hit face.
And in her armisgan him to embrace.
And him Ihc roggith and awakith lb ft;
And at the windowc Icpc he fro the lofc
When {he hath waroid him and doen him bote.
This Lino fwift ywas and light of fote.
And from his wife he ran a full gode pace ;
This fclic woman is fo wckc, aUs I
And helplefTe, fo that er (he ferr^ went
HercruUl fathir did her for to hem.
Ala«, Lino! why art thou fo unkindc ?
Why ne hall thou remembrid Ln thy minde
And takin her and led her forthe with the I
far ^«hen fhe fa we that gone awate wa» he^
And that ftic nc might not fo fafl ygo,
Nc folowin him, (he fate dounc right tho
Til (he wafl caught and fettrid ui prifon ;
This Tak u faicd hi ^bii concluBon*
A PRAISE OF WOMEN.
A t tho that lyfte of women ill to fpelce,
And fayiti of •hcra worfc than they dcfcrve,
I pray to God that thcr neckit to hrekc^
^ on fomc yll dethe mote iho janglir* ftcrvc,
"br every man were holdin 'hem to fcrvc,
nd do *hcnx worfhip, honour, and ferrifc,
every manir they bcft coudc devife.
For wc ought firft to think on what man ere
'h^i bring U5 forth^ and what pain thei endure
TirH m ourbyrth, and fith fro ycre to yerc
How bitljly they done thcr bufy cure
To kcpe u» fro every myfavlnturc
In our youthhcd, whan that wc have do mrght
Oup fcHc to kepe ncythir by day nor night,
Alai! howc may wc fay on *hcm but weic
Of whom wc were yfoftrcd and ybore,
And bcyi all our focourc, and trewc as llele.
And for our fake ful ofte they fuffrr fore ?
yithout women were al our Joyc ylore,
JWhcrforc wc ought al women to obey
Id al godencffe j I can no more yfay.
Thi* U wel know In, and hath ben or thf»,
That women ben the caufc of al lightncfTc,
Kiiightliodc, nortmc, cfchewing al malU,
Enircfe of woHhip and of worthincfTe,
Thcrto curteys mekc, groundc of allc godenefTc,
Qiad and mcry, and trewe in every wife
That any frtntlc* hcrt can thinke or devife.
And ihoujrh any would trull to your untruth.
And to your fairc wordis would aught affent,
In godc faith methinkith it wer grcte ruth
That othrc* women Oiould for ther gilt be fheal
That ner knew tic will nought of ther cntcnt,
^e lift not to here the faire wordc* ye write,
^~ iche ye you paine fro daie to daic i' endite.
But who maic bcwart of your tales untrue
That ye fo buQlie painte and endite f
for ye will fwerin that ye nevir knewe
Nc fawc the woman neither moche nc lltc,
Save onJy her to whom yr had dclite
As (or to ferve of all that er yc f<^|
' " od for her love muft ye ncdt* dey.
Then wil yc fwere that ye knew ner before
"What Love wai, ne hi* dredful obfcrvaunce»
But now ye felin that he can wounde fore,
WJitixeforc je put you' mto ber giiviru^uoce
Whom Love hath ordcmcd yoa to Uwt: anud
fauncc
With al your might your Utyl liv*i« fp
Whiche endithfone but if fbe doe you I
And then to bcddc will ye you iatie\
And fone ytJur fclvi» fickc yc will then I
And fwerin fall your ladie hath you il«we«
And brought you fodainly in fo high pain
Th^t fro yuar deth male no man you refi
With adanngerous loke of her cyin two.
That to your detht': mufl yc nedi* go.
Thus will yc momc, thuaWill y^ ^— ^^"
As though your hcrt toon in two
And fwerin faft that yc maie live \
Myne owne ladie, that might if yc lit
Bryngin mjne herte fomc dele inta rcii.
As if you lift mercic on me to have,
Thu* your nntrouth «'ill cvir merc'if <Fivt.
Thu4 woll yc plainin tho y
Thefc innocent crcturea for '
And fwcrr, to 'hcmfo woutiJia i> )aiir hfffte]
For love of riicni that ye maic live no while,
ScarOie fo long as one might go a mile;
Sa hyith Dcth to bryng you to an endc
But it your foverain lady liCl yoa* amendi.
And if (he comfort you in any wife
For routfie for pitc' of your falfc othi* ferci
So that flie wcneth it be at you dtvifc,
And wcniih your herte be a» ihc maie hclt»
Thut to comfort and fomwhat do you chcr^ 1
Then woU thtfc janglin dcnie of her full iHi
And falne ye have h^r fully at your wilt.
Lof how rt'die thtr tongis ben aad preft
To fpekin harme of women caufile£e *
Alas ! why might ye not a» well faic th< Wl
As for to demin ^hem thus giltilefle f
In your herte iwi« there* i« no gentHneffe
That of your own gilt lifle thus wocnco famt •
Now by my irouth me thinke yt be to hUai,
For of women comith this worldly weir*
Wherefore wc ought worfhip *hem crirmoit^
And though it mifliap one we ought to bck^
For it ii all thorough onr falfe lore^
That daie and night we pain aacitmoet
With many' an othe thefe womoi » b^fik
With falfc lalii and mjtnf » wicM will.
A PRAISE OF WOMEN..
^ falDicdc Aiould be reckoned and told
II womf rt iwU full troiuh were
I men i» by a, thoufandc fold,
ici« iwts tlici ihjidin cicre,
^ing that «r I could of here,
lifyDg of chtle men it maket
m to flattcrcn connin ncvir ilake.
id fiiiD wete where evir ye coud here
ii)€iit tiBng womea did jimi»;
J gel *hem yc lie fro ycre to ycre,
iy* a gabbyog re make to' *hein iwit,
Aid ncvir here ne knowen er this
irif je coudc findc in any pbcc
r women befooght you of grace.
ye you pxinin with al your full might,
your hcrtc and all your buijncfl"c,
I 'hem aye both by d;j,ie and night,
'hem of ther grace and genti> ladle
pke upon your grete dttlrrffe,
: thci woldin oo your pain have routh,
foil Dot, fithin ye mene but trouih.
tnaiefein that thci ben futlLfic,
oeeiic to all your wcrkis flie;
your craftifr that touch in falfncffe
amt 'hem not, nc maie *hcm not cfpic ;
Q ye that yc mull ncdi» die
tei wouldin of thcr womanhedde
^ar trouth rcwc cr that yc be dedde.
hen your Udy and your hcrt'is qucnc
I *hem, ard therewith yc figh fure,
t. My ladie*, I irowe that it be fcnc
plite that 1 have livid full yore,
r 1 hope that yc wollin no more
paint fuffre me for to dw( 11,
fl giidencffc iwit yc be the* well,
rhiche a paintitl proceffe can yc make
innletTc creiuris for to begilc !
en thci ilepc yc painin you to wake,
bethinke you* on many* a widcid wile;
hal (c the dsde that ye fhall curfe the wliilc
^bufdy did your entent
'lie that fallhcd ncvir ment.
For this ye know we I, though ! wouldln He,
In women is all trouth and fledfaflncde.
For in godc faithe I ncvir of 'hem fie
But mochc wodhip, bounte, and gcntilneffe^
Right commyng, laire, and full of mckenclTc,
Code and gUd, ^nd lowllc I you ciifuxe,
Is thi* godelic and angelikc crcturc.
And if it happc a man be in difefc
She docth her bufinefTe and her full paine
With al her might him to com.fon and pldc|
If fro his difefc fhe might hym rcArain :
In worde nc dcdciwii fhc wotl not faine;
With al her might fhc doth her bufmelFe
To bryngin hym out of his hevincITe,
Lo, here what gcntillcflc thcfc women have!
If wc could knowc it for our rudeoclTc
How bufie thei be us to kepc and favc
Bothe in helc and alTo in Uck^uefTc,
Andalwaie right foric for our difh-vCre;
In every manir thusfticwc thci routhc.
That in 'hem it all godenefTe and all trouthe.
And fith we find in 'hem gcntilncfl"cj trouth,
Worfliipt bountc.and kindiiene, evirmorc,
Let ncvir this gcntilk (Ft through your Houth
In thcr kiude tro6th be cvir aught forlore
That in women ii and hath ben full yore.
For in reverence of heven'is queue
Wc ought to worfliip all women that bene ;
For of all creturcs that were get and home
This wotc ye well a woman wai the bcft ;
By her was recovered the blis %vc' had lome.
And through that woman Ilia II wc come to reft
And ben ifavid, if that our fclf left ;
Wherefore me thtnkith if that wc had grace
Wc oughten honour women id every place.
Thcfcforc I rede that to our Iiv*ift cnde,
Fro thh time forth while that wc haviu Ipacct
That wc have trefpaccd purfuc to aniende»
Fraying our I.adic,the wcUc of all grace,
To bryngin us unto that blibfull place
There a» flic* and all gode women (hall be" In tcTt^
la hcvin ;ibovc, cmutig tbe angib clcrc«
LA B2XLE DAME SANS MBRCr.
LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCY.
M, Ahyn^ Sfcrelafy to ihe Kin^ of France^ formed this ditthgue hetVHen a gMuL
and a gentlewoman^ who finding no mercy at her band^ dyetb for forrvw^
r1 ALf E In a drcme, not fully well awalced.
The goidin Slcpc mc wrapped undir lii* wyng,
Yet not forth y I rofc, and well oigH tiiiked,
A\ iodainly my fclf rerocmWryDg
Of a matlir, Jcvyng all othir ihyng.
Which I muft doe wttlioutin more delate
For them whinhc 1 nc dnrft not difobuie.
My charge was this, to traxiflate by and by,
(All thyng Forgive) as parte of my pcDauncc,
A bokc callid La hrt Damffan* Mtrcy^
"Whichc Maiftir Alcmc made of rcmcmtiraunct^
Chief Secrctaric with the Kyng of Frauncc;
And hereupon a while I ftode mufyng,
Jid in my fclf greatly imaginyng
What wife I ihould perform the faid procelfe
"Confidiryng by gode advifemcnt
My uncotinyng and my grctc (inipicnffle,
And aycnward the ftraitc commaundL raent
Whiche that I had; and tliu* in mync entcnt
1 was Tcrid and toumid up and doune.
And y«t at laft, a» in tondufioun,
I c^^ my ctothif on, and went ray waie,
rhik ftrcfaid charge haTing in remcmbrauncc,
Till I came to a luflie grcne valaic
'Tult of flouris, to fc a grcte plcfaimc«,
And jo boi Jly, with thcr bcnigtic luiFrannce
Which red in thi» bokr, toychiiig thi* matcre
Thus I began, if it plcfc you to here,
Kot long ago, ridyng an efic paai,
t fell in ihoTigh'' of joyful dcfpcraite,
W«th grrte difefe and pain, fo that ( wia
Of all lovir« the mofi tinft rtunate,
Sirh b^ hi» dartc mo Ac cruill full of hate
The Dclh hath take my ladic and maiftrcfle.
And left mc folc, tiius difcomfite and matCj
j$orc langniOivng and in wiic of diHrcOc*
I Then faid T thns. It faTlithine to c^Qc
* Eithir to rime or ditees for to make.
And furely to maldn a full promefTe
To laugh no more, but wepc in clothi* Uiks
My joyfull tyme (aU» !) now doeth it flakcg
For in my fclf I fclc no manir cfe,
Let it be written, fochc fortune (14 I take)
Which ncithir me nor non othtr dotkpteiie*
If it were fo my wyll or mync entent
ConHrainid were a joyfutl thing 10 write.
My penne coud nrvir know in what it mcBCf.
To fpeke thereof my tongue bath no deCtt*
Tho with my mouthe 1 laugh nioclnil ot hit
Mine cyin Ihculd maLc a c-i,
My hcrtc alfo would have i !
The wcpyngteri* hafc fo lai)^t i»tur,
Thcfr fickc lovir« t Icre that to ^hcsi
Which lede thcr hfc in hope of ekgemooe,
Thi» it to faie, to make balade« sod fbnges
Every of 'hem ai thci fcic thcr greraunc^
For (he tba» wa* my joyc and my plefauncr,
Whofe foulc I praic God of his mercie fire!
She hjith my will, myne hcn*ia ordin jounce,
Whith lyilh here within thit tombe igrurf*
For thii tyme forthc tyme i* to hold my prt«{
It wericth mc thismattlr fr>r to trcsc ;
Let othir loTfir» put *hem it\i' »" f^- ^
Their fcfon i», tny lytne ia r
Fortune by ilrcnglh the for^ ri?
Wherein wai fperdc all my worldly rKhcfl?»
And all the godit which that 1 hive get«
Id my bell tyme of youth and loilincle.
Love hath me kept undjr hii govixnntixt |
If 1 niifdid Go<i gray lit me forpvc«dle*
If 1 did \i'cU yet felt t no pkbuoce,
li caufid neichir joyc nor bcTindTei
lA BELLH DAME SAKS MERCY-
If (fyidtliat was mj maLHrca
ax ih/'ii ym&de the fame purchafc ;
i Hath (bctte my bondii of witneflVt
T Dothing mync hcrt (hal oevir pifc,
grtte thought forcr troubltd iti my mit^d,
u rode 1 all the morrow tide,
e ha it happid me to finde
e wherein I caft me to abide
it I had no furthir for to ride,
went my lodgyng to pttrvaie
te 1 herd a little me bcfide,
in, where miaHrclt g^an to pUie :
hmt anone I went me backir more,
nd Ij me thought we were mow,
ne that wcr my Trend i» here be/ore
efpied, and yet I woic not how
ke for me ; awaicwarde I me drowe,
by force, fomwhat by thcr requcil,
10 wife I coud my fclf rcfcowc,
^ I muft comt In and fc the fcft.
commyng the ladies cverichonc
relcomef God wote fo ^^cntiljie,
(e mc chcre every onr by one
leic bcttir than I wat worthie,
bcr gtacc (hewed me grcte cortifie
le difport, bicaufe t (hbuld not moumc :
i I bt^dc flill in ther rompanic,
MM to me a gradou§ fojournc.
irdis were fprcd in right lltyl fpace,
Si fat Cthc a» &c fcrmid bcfl;
;rc no dedly fcr vaunted in the place,
11 men, right of the godclycft,
c ihei e wer, pcraventure ntoft freAieft,
in ther judgis right full demure,
fcrmblaunt cithirto moAe t>r leA,
PpKlyng tliei had Micni undijr cure*
^all otiur one I gan cfpic
greic thought ful oftin came and went,
at had ben ravilhed uturly,
gtiagc not gretly diligirnt ;
rmaurifc he kept with gretc turment,
efirc farrc paflid his refon,
I eye went aftir hit tnteot
y* a tymc when it wa» no fefon,
kin chcr* forcly hymfclf he pained,
rardty he fainid grete giadnefTc ;
Ifo by force he was con drained,
c^nce but veric ihamefaftoefle,
Qinplatnte of his moUe hevIadTe
lift voice alwaic without re<jucft,
ie Svunc of birdit doethciprcfle
!i Ciig loude in frithe or in forcft.
here were that fervid in the hall,
like hym, as aftir mync advife,
M pale, and fomwhat lene with all,
e ajfo tremblid in ferfuU wife,
bne but when he did fervife ;
E he were, and no devife but plain ;
phi by him. a* my wittc coud fuffifc,
! was noihyng tn hi& ownc demain*
*brm ail he did his dlHgencc,
he coud, right as it femid me,
tore when he waa in prefence
wa» doeo, ic &'oMe none otMr^e;
His fcholemaiftir had fochc aiiAhorite
That ill the tvhilc he bode ftill in that place
SpeVe C' uM he not, bnt upon her bcautc
He lokid ftill with a right pitoui face.
With that hii hedde he touroid at tlic Uft
For to bcbotdc the ladici evcnchone.
But cr in one he fet his ey«9 ftedfaiV
On her whichc that his thought was moAc upon*
For of hit eyen the (hot I knewc aiinrie»
Whith fcrfuU wa% with right humble rc<jutfUa;
Then to my fdf \ faied, by God alone
Sochc one waa I or that I fawe ihrfc jeHct*
Out of the prefe he went full cfdy
To make ftablc hia hcvie countinaunce.
And wote ye wtll he fighid wond»rly
For hit forowesaiid woiull rcmcmhrance.
Then tn hymfelf he made his ordinance,
And forth witnul! came to brfng in the mefli:^
But for to judge hii mode wofull penance
Cod wote it wai a pitoua entrefnclTc.
Aftir dinir anone thei 'hem avaunccd
Tn daimce above the folk cv rychone,
And forthwithal this hcvie man he daunced
Somtime with twalne and fomtimtf with one;
Unto *hem all hi» cherc wu aftir one.
Now here, now there, at fell by arinture.
Bur er emong he drcwc to her alone
WTiichc that he mofte drcdc of livyng creturc.
To mine advifc godc wa« hit purveiaunce
When he her chofe to hi* maillreOTe alone.
If that her hcrte were fet to his ptcfaunce
A* mochc a» wa» her beauteous perfonc,
For who fo evir fetteth his irull upon
The report of the eyen wiihoutin more
He might be dedde and gravin tindir £lon«
Or he fhould hit heri'ii cfc rcftorc.
In her failid nothyng that 1 coud gcflie
One wife nor othir, privie nor aperte ;
A garifon (he wa» of godelinclTe,
To nuke 1 frontier fot a lovir* hcrte ;
Rtght rong and fre Ihe. a woman full coverte,
Affurid wt!c of portc and eke of cherc,
Wcl at her efe, widioutin wo or fmcrtc,
AD imdemcth the ftandcrde of Dangere.
To fe thcfcfl it wcried me full fore.
For hevic joyc doeth fore the herte travail e*
Out of the prefe I mc withdrawc thcrfore.
And fet me doune alone behiadea trailc
Full of kvi«, to fe a grcte mervailc,
With grenc wrethr* tboundin wondirly.
The Icvii were (o thicke wiihoutin faile
Ihat thoroughout no man might mc cfpie.
To this Udie he came fitU curtifly
When he thought time to dauncc with her a tracc^l
Set in an hcrbir made full plcfantly,
Thei reft id *hem fro theoi but Utyl fpacc,
Nigh 'hern were none of a certain cotnpace»
But onely thei, as farre aa I eaud fc ;
Save the traile there 1 had ychufc my place
Thcr was no more betwenc *hcm two and me*
I herd the lovir fighyng wondir forc^
For aie the marc the forir it hym fought.
Hit inward paine he coud not kepe in ftore^
Hor fbr to fjaeke fo hardie vm he oottg^ i
LA %EtLE DAME SAKS MERCY.
Hill Icche wa* nf rCi the ^ctir was hh thought :
He mufid fore to conqucrc hi» defire.
For no ipnn maie to more penannce be brought
Then iti hit hctc to hrp\g hym to ihe fire.
The hcrte began to fwell within h)« chcft,
So fori? f^miniii for angoifhc and for piin,
Thit all to pccif almolle it to brcft,
Whcti both at one* fo fore it did conftrain.
Dcfsxc wai bolde, but (hamc it gan refrain,
•ITtat one was large, the othir was full clofc;
Nt) little charge was liicd on hym certain
To kcpc fochc wcrre and have fo many fofe.
Fulloftin time* tofpekc himfclf he pained.
But IhamcfaftncfTc and drcdc faicd rrir naic.
Yet iit the laft fo fore he waa con^rained^
When he full long had put it in debie,
To thi* ladle right ^lui then gan he faic,
IVifch tlrcdcfull voice, wcpyog, halfe in a rage ;
For rnc wa* purveied an unhappie date
When I firfl had a (ight of your vifage :
I fuffre pain, God wotc, full hotc brenning,
To catifc my deth, all for my true fervifc.
And I fe well yc rcckc thereof nothing,
^orcake no hcdc of it in uo kindc wife.
But when 1 fpcke aftir my beft advifc
Yc reke it nought, but make thereof a game,
And though I fcwc fo grete in entiq>rifc
Yet pcirith not your woffhip nor your fame.
Alaf ! what Hiotild it be to* you prejudice
If that a man doe love you faiihfully f
To your woHhip cfchert yng every vice.
So 1 am your), and will be verily ;
I chalenge nought of right, aad rcfon whj,
For \ am whole fubmit to your fervice ;
Right M you lilt it be right fo will I,
Tubiiidc my fclf wher<r 1 was i A fraunchifc.
K?
Though It be fo that T can not defervc
ffo hive your grace, but alwuie live in drede,
>t fuffre me you for to love and ferve
Ithout nuugrc of your moftc goJclihede ;
th faith and troutb 1 give your womaohcdc
And my fcrvice without any callyng;
L,oVc hith me bouinl withoutin wage or mede
Tu be your man and kvc all othir chyng.
£0 Dam*.
Whtn this ladie had herd al this language
She g^Jitc anfwerc full foft and demurely,
Without chaungyng of colour or ctiragc,
^ olhynj* in hufl, but full racfurahly;
thinkich. Sir, your thought is grete foJy ;
urpofc ye nought your labour for to cefC)
r tliinkith not whilit yc live and I
clii* mattir to let youc hcru is pdc
Thcr maic none make the pccc but oncly ye»
Which are the ground and caulc ol all thii war.
For With your even tlic Icitiriwrittin be
By whifhe I am dtficd a.nd put »f^rre;
y.M- T,i < .„.r,f i.-.irr- -riv vtTy loiI . UaTTe,
"V htlke fiime dehuunce
> ■ ■ ^ ' mc for to barre
y i^cMuU crulk iUid all myue affyauncc.
To live In wo he I i^'afiflj
And of hii hert alfo bi- ^ , ; itde,
That onely for beholdyng ot an rye
Can not abide in perc, a» rrfon woldle ;
Other or me if ye Hfl ye maie bcholde ;
Our cyen are made to Joke, why IhouM wci|
I take no kepc neichir of yf*ng nc ol Je ;
Who fcUth fmart l eounfaik h^m beware
Z,*amami,
If tt be fo one hurte on othir fore
In his defaute tliat fehih the grevaunce.
Of very right a man miy do no morc«
Yet rrfon would it wcte m rcmrmbrauace, .
And tith Fi nunc onily by her <haunce
Hith catifid me to fuflfrc all thi« pain
By yotir heautie, with all the circiiniilxunf^
Why Ufl yc h^vc me in fo gictcdi/dain f
To your perfone nc have 1 00 difdata.
Nor Oevir had truetie, nc ttot/j^ht wilt havf^J
Nor right grete luve nor batifd in certain^
Nor your counlMk to ktjowe fo God mc £■«!
If that fochc hive b: in your minde igravr.
That lityl thyn^ maic doe you difplciau
You to beetle or make you for to rave,
] will not cauim uo fochc cniOfubrautiue.
L*mma^>f*
What cr tt be that me liath thu« pti
Wciiyng h<4th not dccfvid me crrtain.
But fervent loVc fo fore hath me nhiJiA
That I unwarc am caf^tn in your
And fith fo is, fti Fortune hi\ ori-
All my welfare is tn your hao(!k i
In efchewyng of more mifchevou
Wha fomil dicih hit care U tcfl ol all.
7hi» ^rcknclfe ii ngbt cfic to endure,
fi< t fcwc nrplc it caufuh for fO dif,
Biu i^.-*r thcf mcne I Wmmw-t i» vr»v fni^^
Of more comfort to dr
Soche be there now y\
That fele, Godwnte.nm si un ;
And if fo be love hurte fo ^^
Ldlc harmett wer one forowUt tUcu tittam.
Ala* ! Madame, if th^t it mi);ht yoa ptefri
Mochc Het it were by waic of genttloelSe
Of one forte to uuke twain well at ric
I'hf n hym to dellrolc th.*t liveth ifi ditbdlCi
For my defire lincirhir mor n-ir ItTr
But my fcrvicc to doc for y
In efchewyng all mantr d«i
To make two joici in (lede td {Mc^vum^t.
t^ llamt.
^ Of love Ifckc r
N«>r have I thcr<
1 hough ye be I
AUo [ tike no I
Chcfe who fo V
Free am I now
To bcruhd by 1.
For ycrthly gi^dc hmh^ tkai I ^tm «
tivh that Joy and forow doth dqart\
c ladict out of all ftTvng;i%
diKth gmunt *hcin (vr ther part
id rule of every mancr of ag'c ;
rvaunt nougbr harh of avant^tge
: male get oncly by purchcflc,
rdtict to Love ddcth hb homage
'lue^dcfc bought is the richcfl'c.
tZ.» Dame.
not fbfimple, thus t mcne,
rittc, fo tottid in Folic,
)rdis which faldb^: of ihc fplerle,
ruage paiutid full plefaitntLie,
md mo holdc Icholis of dailie,
cm all grctc: ^^ondirs to fuppofc,
ri can awitic thci^ heddia wric,
efpcche lightly thcr crisdufc,
ft Vitmiutt*
10 man th^T jangtith biifdif,
his herte and ad hi» tnlnde Lherfore^
90 tnaic plain To pitotiHtc
hath moihe hcvincfTc in (lore;
Ic t« whole and fateth that it is fore
hcrt ii hvdc eo kcpc ifi me we,
t, whiche ii unfainid evirmore,
previtb a» the wordii ihcwe.
Ld Dame.
abriU, and hath a gretc awaitr,
irking, in gabbing gr<^te plcfaunce,
in vtrngc of fochc as by difccite
and knuwc hjffccrctc govirniuncc,
1 *hem to* obeic hia nrdu:aunce
1 walev, 19 in 'hem is fuppofedf
bci failiA into rej^cntatince
2ge tbcr counfaile it difdofedi
rtetJcJtc as God and ckc Nature
icid lovctofo hicdegrc,
ft is the poind, thus am I right fttfc,,
]rit>re tlie faute, where er it be;
r cwtde ^ heit huth n^i de'ititc ;
klhat othir afkid is oprcfTc ;
boce knowith none ccrtatntc
bin thought and hevioeiTc.
I La Damt,
efjftince, it h not a!w3it one,
uok fwete f think it bittir pain ;
t mc conftram, nor yet right none^
\m&c to love * that is b«t vairr;
c love by right w*t nevir fcin,
dTeutf before bonde and proniife,
b and force ne maic not cr aftai^
; llandcth cofcffid lu fiandhiic.
kL*amantt
Uide ! Cod fnofe 1 titrth plefc
lite oihir right io thU cafe
fbewe you pl^iinly my difcfc,
""irde to* »^idc sud eke your griQCl
If I parpofc your honour to dcFArc,
Or cvir did, Ihyd and fortune me ftiendej
And that I ocr imrij^htfuily purchacc
Ooc oaelie joye unco my Vi^*i* code*
Ls Ddnu,
Ye and dthlr that fwcrd fdchc othls faftc.
And fn condcmpiTc aod curfin to and fro,
¥u\\ ntirlj yc %tctie your othis hftfe
Nu kfigir then the wordis ben ago.
And Gad and eke his laiuAiliis laugh alTo;
In fochc fwi^rycg there ts no ftedfallncfle,
And thtfe wrcichis that have ful iruft thereto
Aftit thci wcpc and wallin ill dldrcflc.
I/amant,
He hath no courage of a m^n truclic
That fechith plcDuUce worfbip to difpife.
Nor to be tfiUid, for he' i* notworthic
The yenh to touch, the aite itt no kind wiic,
A truHie herie, a mouthe withuut fcrntifc.
Thus by the ftrength of every mantr name.
And who that Itiicih hi^ With fur little pnle
He le&th both hii worihip ^d hit I'amc;
La Dam**
A curfid berte, a moathe that is curtclfe,
FtjlJ well yc wotc thfti be not ■ccordyug.
Yet fiinid chere right fone maic *bcro ipcifep
Where of malice is fct all tT^er workyng^,
Full falfc lembbunt thci here and true femyng^,
Thcr name, thcr fame, ihcr tongui > ,bcn bat faiiied^
WorfHip in 'hern 1$ put In forgettyng,
Nought repemid, nor in no wife cumplaincd^
Who thlnjcith til no godc ratit him b^faU^
God 6f hiH gmcc graunt eche man hit defert I
But for his love cmong your thoughti* all
Ai ihinke upon my wolull foriiwcs fmcft,
i-or of my painc whcthir yuvr tcndir htrt
Of fwetc piiic be not therewith agrc/edn,
And of your grace to mc were dilcovert,
That by your mene fone fhould 1 be releYed4
La Dame*
A h'ghtTomt hcrtc, a foJte of plcfaifnce.
Are moche bettir the leffc while thci abides
Thci make you think and bring yiiu in a trauircCi
But that fikenciTc wtll fone be remcdide j
Rtfpiic Jour thought, and put all thh afidt;
Full godc difportc ywericth me all daic;
To htipc nor hutte my ^\\\ is not aplidc i
Who trowctb me not I let b}*m pauc aw^e«
L'ananU
Who' hailt a birde, a faucon^ or a hoimde^
Thai folowcth hym for love in every fbcp»
Hj cherlfhtth him and kepith bUn fui fouudg
Cut of hii C^ht he will not hymenthAcc,
And I, that fet my \vi,t(!tsin \.h\% cacc
On ynu alone^ wiihontin iny chaumge.
Am put undir, moche farthjr out of grace,
And le^c fet byi then othir thxl be ftrauA^«|
Lit Dame
ThofigH f make chcre to every man a^out
For my wurlhip ^ind lor mync own frmckllt,
To yen ] n'ill doe (o wrtlioutiii doubc^
In efchewyng ill munir prcjutlift,
For wotc yc wlII 1 ,t>ipc ii fn little wifc^
And in bikve f^ U^htly wili he brtmght,
1 hat tic takith ail ti hia ownc dcviic
Of thing Ood wotc that fervitli him of tioughc.
II I by lotc nnd hy my true fcnrife
Lrfc the gode rhtrc that {Iraungir* hive alwa.Ie
^ htfenf fhali ferTcmy trouihc in any wife
l^ciTc thcij to Hm that Cometh and goeth al daic»
Whichc huldeib of you nothyngt thcut i« uo oaicf
AUo )D you i» loit, a» to" my fcmyng,
All cartific<» wlJchc ofrtfun will faic
That Lot'i/tr lovf IV ere law full «k fir yog,
f' JLa Dime.
Cvrttfie is alytd wondir nerc
To woHhip, whichc hym lovith tcndifly,
And he "Will not beboundc for no praierc.
Nor for uo'giftcs, 1 fair yen verily.
But hifcgode chcre dcpait full hrgily
Where hym lykith» ai his conccipt will fall ;
<^ncrdon c«nOraiiiedf a gift doej] thankfully,
k Thcfe twain can ucr accord, ner nevir lliaL
^ 1 'mmaat,
^^L^ A* for guerdon, I fi;kc iioae in tliit cace»
^^B^^^r thait deferte to mc it li to hie,
^^■Wherforc I alkc your pardnn and your grace,
^BSSith me bchovith dcth or your mcrcie ;
1^^ To give the gode whtrc it wantlth truly
That were rcfon and s curtife mancrc|
And to you^ot^'n mot he hcrtir ^p^erc wuithf
U'hcn to Uraungir) to ibew 'hem lovely chere.
X« Damr.
WhdC cal yt godc t f»in would I that I wlfl ;
Tliat plefith one an othir fmcititb fore.
But of hi* ownc to l^rgc is he that lift
(iivc moche and Icfm hl% godc name tlicrforc ;
i)ne fhould not mjike a graunt, little nemore,
But the rctjucft were right well accordyng :
If worrtiip be nor kept and fet belorc
All that i» leftc is but a bttlc ihyng.
r
Inlo^thU worlde was foundin ijcvlr Qooe,
Kor undir Ivcvin creature iborc.
Nor ncvtr fhall, fsvc onely your perfone.
To whom your worfhip touchith halfc fo fore
But rac, whichc hare no fcfon Icfic ncniorc
)Of youth ne age but Aill in your lervicc ;
1 have no eyenj oo wit, nor motjthc, in (Lore,
But all be givia to the fame office.
Z« Damt*
A ful gre tc charge hath he wiUicutlfi fatle
That hisworlbipkcptth in fikiruefTc,
But in danngir he fettitl^is travail
That fci^ih it wiih oUudbuilncire i
3
To hym tliat longxth honouf aid nob
Upon I one oihif Ihotild not be await«p
For of his owne fu moche hath lie the kJ«
That of otUir mochc folowvtb the coiudie.
Your eycn hath (et the print which tlui ^H
Within my hcrtc, that whire ib er 1 go ^^
if I doe thyng that founith uWo wcle
Ncdc^muft it cum from you a,r.d fro no m^i
Fortune will this, thai I far wcic or wo
My Ufc endure, your mercy abidyng*
And vcric right will that 1 ibinkc aJu
Of your woriliip above all othir thyi-g.
To yow woflhip fc weU^ ^t^r tha
That yc fpende not your k i
A* touchyng mync 1 rede }
By your folUc to put your fciic m p*ju ;
To * vircome isgc^dc and to rcftr^n
An hcric which wdece\ id folUlie«
For /*''tr/f it it /» irfi* lUn imtt tfrtaim t
Brtttr itf k/Mt thtn t^ fisi> ^mmty*
Kow, fairc Udic t chinke fith ii firll 1
That Love hath fet mine hcrJe undir hial
It ntvir might, nc truclic I nc K^n^
None rithir fenre while I Iball here cndaic«
In moA Ire wife thereof [ make you forer
Which raaie not be withdraw, thjt 'i% no b
1 ntufl abide all manir adviniure,
For I ne male put to nor take awak.
Xa Domr*
I holJe it ftif no gift in rothfafljseffe
■fhal one ofFirith where it i»fcjrfak<>.
For foche i gifrc* i* abandonyng cxpreiTrt
That with worfhip ayto mai< not be take; |
He hath an herf c full fell that tifl to nuke
A gift lightlic that put is to/cfufc,
fitJt lu: i« wife that fo<:he concejpc wiU JUl^a
So tiat hym ncdc neithir ihwlie nc mnfie.
He Ihould not mafc that hith hU fcnkc J
On hcf whicbe i» a ladic honourabk«
And if I fpende my time to that ejitcnt
Vet at the left 1 am not rcprovable
Of f*inid hartc, to thinke I am unaWc,
Or I mifloke when 1 made thii reqacik,
By whiche Luvc hath of ctiterphfe no^ihlc i
So many hcrtli gottin by cQn<|ociL
ttt Bam.
If that ye lifte doe aftir mT . utinfiile
Scche a fairir andof mofv I
Uliiche in fervice pf JriTC v
Aftir your thought, atrcr !
He liurtith hothe hU v, ■ r
That follily for i r
And he alfolefir
That furcly c^oi riot ici w* jotuoii
»iile.
1 u^c^blc,
i
LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCY*
ur counfiili:, by oogfit that I can f«,
id th^n docn, tu mync advifc,
brieve it not forgive it mc :
e U fochc, fo iK'liok without feint iff,
niaic give creJcncc in no wife
whichc \s not foutif «g untt> tntth J
isdlc I fc' if buc fantafife
ir grace to fhcwc pitic mnd ruth*
Z« Dmme.
Wffti wife t^at workith no folie»
hyTTi lift can Icve atnd part therfro,
nyo^ he ii tn Itrnc true lie
Id hitnTclf conduite and can not fo \
^l will ROC aftir counfailc doe
t ym to
I 1 ftitwe this matiir fatthfuUie
tvc, -what cvir be my chaunce,
lap thftt in Tiiy truth c I die
Ihatl doc to mc no difptrfaunce,
that I by your hard rufTcraiinte
D true, and with fo g^^rcic a ptiin,
t doe mc tnoche the IcflTc grevaunce
o lire a falfe lovir ccrtaiu.
;et jt risht noght, thU tt no fable,
on be ticithir hard nor (Iraitc,
win not no ninn cullomabte
v^ r>u,utd be fure of my concchc ;
Lit be tU rtt^titti
.n 1 not fele nor fc,
Icrac I call me rot to* awaite,
;iliff«of let him aiTaic for me.
B it be aJTaied, that is no n&Ie,
Ba be of rcputaeioOf
Bove the right honour ro pue
It got tin by due raunfbme,
holdith thi« opinion,
frctc durcfie ond difcomfortc
heite in fo ftraiie tt prifon
Iit one bodie for l\iji difporte.
La Dam*,
b many cauds manrciloui
Hedc of rcfon ihinkc certain
re ii woodir perilous,
cil more the coming backc agaiO|
liip thereof U feldomc fcnc,
rill make any foche ar.tie,
). »plefiiince butbaraine
~ (b derc the firfl alTaie.
That t have made aprifc in^Very wife.
By whiche my trurht; Ihcwcth opm evidence;
My long Abidyng and my true fcrvicc
Male wdl be knowcn by pUlti cjcpcnoKC*
La Dami.
Of venc right he male he callid true.
And fo muft he be lake in every place,
That ean difccrnc and let ai he ne kncwc.
And kcpc the godc if he it mate purchafc;
For who that praicih or fwereih in any cafe
Rij^ht well yc woie in that no tfriutK ia proved ;
Soch haih there ben and are that gcttiti grace.
And Mc it Tone when thd have it achevcd.
Vamani,
If truthc mc caufc, by vcrtuc fovr rain,
To fhcvve godc love and alwaie find contmrie.
And chcriflic the whiche fleeth itw with the paloi
This i* to mc a lovely advcrfarie.
When that Pitic, whiche long on flepe doih taiie ^ J
Hdth fct Che fine of all my hevtne^r.
Yet her comfon, to me mol%e necetLirief
Shall fet my will more Tunc ia flablcncfle.
The wofal wight what maie he think or fay,
The cQQtrarie of all joye and gladnelTe,
A fickc: bodie, hit thought it fcrre alwaie
From *hem that fclin wo fore nor fickeudfe;
Thus hurt! I ben of divers biifinrlTc,
Whiche love hath putt unto grcte hiad^ratwjct^
And truthc ilfo put in forgetfulnefTc,
When thei full fore bcg'in to figb nJkaunce.
Now God defendc hut he be harm^leflc
Of all worlh-p or gode that nuic befall
Tha.t to werft tournitli by his Irudl^neiTe
A gift of grace or any thyng at all
That his Udic vouchfafe upon hym call.
Or cherii^hym in hohoiirabtc wife;
In that defautc what rr he be that fall
Dw-fervith more than deth to fuffrc iwlfc*
la Ditmt.
There is no judge ifet on foclic trefpgicc.
By whiche of right lave mate recovered be.
One curQth fall, an othir doth mauiice.
Yet dyith none, at farre tt» Lean fe.
But kepe ther courfe alwaie in one degre«
And cvirmorc thcrlibour doeth cocrcfit
To bryng ladies, by thcr gretc fubtiltc.
For othirs gilce, in fbrowe and difcfc
All be it fo one doeth fo grete offence
And 15 ciot deddc nor put to no juAice,
Right well I wote hym gainith no dcfcnc<!#
fiiit he niLiU ende in full mifchcvoij» wife.
And all ercr faicd God will hym difpifr,
For filfhed i» :iU full ofcurfidneire,
That his worfhip may ner hate cntirprife
Where it rtignith and hath rhe wilfidueflV.
r f ij
of tliat have the! no grrte Uvc now a diiCc^
Soche 39 will Cmc and mamtain it thereto,
That lledfAll truthc nothyng for to praifc
In *hcm that ktrpc it long m wcic or wo,
Their bufic hcniftpBiTm to And fro,
Thei be fo wellrcclaimid to the lure,
So well Ic mid 'hem to w.thboldc alfo,
And al to chaungc when love IhouMbe^ endure.
When one hath fee hU hertc in HMc wife
In 6iche a place at is bothc* gode and true
He Ihould net flk* bur doe foithc hi* rcr^icc
Alwaie without in c bounce of any ncwc :
As fonc a» love bcginnith to rcmcwc
1 All plefaunce gocth jnonc i^i lityt fpacc;
Vs for my partle that /haJI I cfcbue
|WhIlc that the huh ibidifb iti hia place.
To loTe troely there a* it ought of right
Yc maie not be miflakm doubttlclTc,
But yc be foulc difccvid in your fight
iBy your light undcrflaudyng a» I gefTe,
Tct maic we well rcpf Ic your bufiiiefle.
And unto rcfon Jratc fomc aLtcndauiicc^
I Mochc bcttir than to* ah id*, by fimplenca
I 'i he fcbfe foccom-is of dtfpcrauncc.
I Refon, cotmfaile, wifedfimc, and godca4yife»
^^. B<Q undir love urreftidevfiichoiie,
^^■To whiche I can accocdc in every wife.
^^Kfor thei ben not rcbcU but Oill iu Ilonc ;
^^■^'her mil ar.d myne be mcdHd ail in one,
^^P'And tiicrwtth bocndiA with h llron^ a chain^
■ That as in *heni dcpartyng; Oiall be iiune.
But pitic brckc the nughtie bonUc atwain.
Yc loTC not yortr felf, what evir yc |||L
That in love flandc fuiycdt in every pllRf,
And of your wo if yc have no pite
Othir* pi'tc bilcve not topurchace,
But be fiiDie afTured, aiiQ thi» cacc^
I am alw^ie undir one ordinautKe ;
To havin bcttir truA not aftir grace.
And atl that Icvitlt take u your plcfatmcc.
T have my hope fo fftrc and fo (fcdfaft
'Tlaat fochf a ladie fhould notlackc pitic.
But iio*'V, aiasl it is (hit up fo fall
Thai: Daungir flicwrth on me ht» cmejtic,
Atid if the fc the virtue faiic in mc
Of true fervicc, though Ihc doc faitc alfo
No wonder were ; bat ihii i% my furetc,
I mitH fuffro whichc waie thii cr it go,
Levc thii ptirpofc, I rede you for the bcA»
for the lengw ye kepc it is m vain,
' The IdTe yc get a% of your hcrt'is rcft^,
l^d 10 rf Joyce :: i!ull ycu ^z-: it:am ;
When ye abide godc hope to fnalccyoa feiff]
Yc fhall be foundc afottid in dotage ,
And in tne cndc ye (ball knowe for certats
I'hat hope ibaii pate the wretclii* fur tbcr i
Yc fak i» fallith mode for your pleCtascf,
And your powir is gretc, all thii 1 le.
But hope tbalt ner out of my rememhraufice,
By whichc I fc!e fo grete adverCie,
For wh^n Nature hath fct in you plente
Of all godeoeflfi, by vcrtue and by grace^
He ncr alTcmblid 'hem, ai fcmid me.
To put Pitic out of hu dtvdlyng pUoc*
Pitie of nghl ou^t to be refonablet
And to no wight do grete difavauntag
There zs is nedc it (hould be proiitabli
And to the pitous (bcwyng no doiiMgel
If a ladie will doe fo grete outrage
Tn fbcwc pitic and caufe her owoe deK
Of focbe pitic comith dilpttoui rage.
And of fochc love alfo right dpdly hue.
To comfort licm that five all comfod
'lliat is no harmc, but conifort to your i
But ye that have a herte of foche dureife.
And a faire ladle', I rauft affirmc the fame.
If I durft faic, ye winae all tht* df fame
By crutUiCf whiche fittith you full lil,
But if pitict whichc maie all tiil» attain*
In your high bene mate rcfland tarj ftiQ|
Zta Damt*
What cr he be that laicth he lorithiBe^
And paraveuture 1 Icvc well i: be U^
Ought he be wrothe, or fhould 1 bUmtd be^
Thougli 1 did not as he would have me doc'
If 1 mcdlid wijh fochc or oihir moc
It mtght be calhd pitic mercilefijp.
And aftjrward \i t fliuuld live in wo
Then to icpcut it were to ia:e V gefic*
O marble herte! and yet more hardepir^i
Whichc mcrcie niaie not pirrce for no bJ><>ur»
Mure llroo^ to bowc then iia mighty tff»
Wiuit availtth you to Jhcwc fogrciL* ngtMirf
Plcllth it you more to fc n ^ *■ hma
Before y<)ur cycn, for your phicv
Tiitn for to flicwc fomc cti:.,^. . _„, * icowir
To rcfpitc Jcth, whiche dulith mc alwikl
Of your diCafc ye may Have aUcfCiVft^i
And ^ for myne I let it anr (Uie^
Alio ve Oil 11 (»ot die for my pi' ftttpirf.
Nor for your htlc 1 r-
1 will not hurte my >
Wcpc thei, iai ' ' : i ^^j-*-
For thii matJ r K'l
That AOQC of *i.w -.. ^ ,-u ,,,cidini^
LA
L*amiint,
\ ikill oriovc by God alocci
r c»ufc to wepe in your prcftnce,
ic wotc ivQuntour im I noue,
lly I love bettir filcncc r
d not !ovc by his bcrt*is credence,
ire fuic to kepc it fccrctlie,
Itour it of ati revJrciJce
ih^ tooguc i$ hif molU cacmic*
[ LaDsme.
ml in court h;nh grcte commaun^^ment«
lludiclK tofaic the woHl be male,
\ Jovin in ibi« tymc now prefent
p bcft lo jangle as a jaic ;
^fecrctc iwi» yet fomc men faic
yUruftid a in ibmepartife,
^ Udics when men fpckc or &ie
be bilevid in do wife.
r
L\
fmnd ill disXX be and ii alwaie,
I if foche ; Thf yrth h mot al fiLaim s
tjfodc the profc fticweth every daic,
lie p-cte villonie certain ;
tfou though one Lis ton^e diflaia
Irpeche to doe hymfclf a fhamc
iicfuce fboald wrongfully reinam
fDdc r coo mid in ther fame. .
le nought, w!;ei thcj here tidmgpiiisw
krefpat (h^ll ligfitly have pardon,
ikLrftiln to be gode and true
thy none ill difpofjuun,
e' m cYtry gode condicton
«e frrft that fall in in domAgCj
Kly the hertti habandon
llbe with foft and faire language.
Vjmjtmt,
>we ! well of vtric certain te
pnclic yet (hall be be fhcnte«
air of juflicc and pite
out of a bdtri entente ;
but all ss at one {lente,
!hc ill» the vice, and ckc ikc virtue ;
rode fochc have the pnnilhmr^ite
pace of *hcni that live iiatrue.
fmwir you to do grcvauncc,
&ic mnc othir creature,
ewin the morcencoinbraunce,
fcom you all I ho!d it fiirc,
mhUuiftt bath a faig/nll dtmhrt^
ratchc thrfc ladic* in a waitr,
irc iiiurt, it wc will hire nidurc,
godc wutch : lo ! thia i» my cuncettc
Df gocc a gwdcjy worde not one
^ had, but al^^ u<c kept irt llorc,
tiod, for h^^niaie htrc itiy mi*iu*^
|e \>hich •jrvvjth mi f«i lore.
And of pite I cotnplaine furthinnor^,
M'hiche he forgatc in all hit ordinaunce.
Or cla my life to have endid before,
Whichc fo lone am put out of remembraujice^
Ls Dame„
My heite Ror 1 have do«n yoy no forfeite
By whiche ye fhoutd compiaine in .tny ktnde;
Nothyng huftith yoti but your own cottceite;
Be judge your fclf, for fo ye [hall it finde :
Thus alwaiejct thii 0hk^ luio your mi*:de
That yourdcfire fhall ncr recovered be ;
Vc no ye me fore in wailyng all thia winde^
For { have faied iiioogh, as fcmtih me.
This woftill man rofe up in all hi« painc.
And departid with w;:pyng countinauncc»
Hii wofull hertc almoftc to brafte in twainep
Full like to die, walkyng forthein a traunce,
And fayid, Deth^ come forthc, thy felf avaunce^
Or that myoc hcrte forgn his properties
And make ihorcir all this wofuU peoauncc
Of my pore life, full of advcrljtie
Fro thcnt he went, hut whithir wift 1 nouglit,
Kor to what part he drewc in fothfaftncffe.
But he no more waa in hii ladie*t thought,
For to the danncc anonc (he gan her drefle;
And aft ir ward oae tolde me thus crprefTc,
He re^nt his hcer for anguiChc and for pain,
Aiitl in hym£df toke ia grttc hcvineflc
i'bat he wai dedde withiQ a daic or twain.
The true loivirs ihui I befcche yoti all
fiQcheftdvinmrci flic 'hem in every wife.
And at peple def:ujiid yc *hcm cnll»
For thci truclic do you grete i^rqndiec
Hif caftcllca flrong ftuffid w.th ordinaunce.
For thci have had Jong tymc by iht tr rifiicc
The whole couotrcy of Love in obLifauncc,
And ye Ldic«>, or what cfeitt yc be,
Of whom Worihip hath chtiifc hii d w til yng place,
For G^dd'iklovc doeoufoche cruiliie.
Nor in no wiie ac folowe nof the tiaee
Of her that here it namid fight wifely,
Whichc by rcfon mc fcmith in this race
Mait be cailid La irtl^- Dame /ens Jkltrty^
G*\ lityl Bokc, God fcnde the godc palTigc !
Chefc wcU thy wair, be fimple of n^ancre,
Lokc thy clothyng be like thy pilgrimage.
And fpeciaily kt tlu\ be thy praiere
Unto *hem all that the will rede or here,
WhiTc thou art wrong after thcr hclpc to call
Tlu' to corrcifte in any parte or all.
Fraic 'hem aHo witii ttiine humble fervifc
Thy bold.ndfc to p4rdon in this cace.
For tls rht^u vt not able in no wife
To i!i4ki; thy fcif apperc in any plac^;
And funhitiii<7re hrfechc *hcm of ther gract
By ther favour atid fupporucion«
To take in gre this rude Tianflacion,
The which God wote (lindith full dcflituce
Oi; eloquence, of metre, and colour*.
Like as a bell njkid without refute
¥ ( iii
I
c454
Upon ft plain to abide all manir ihowerst
I can no more but afke of *hem focours
At whofe requeft thou wer made io this wilie,
Commaandyo^jne.with body and DBtviTe.
Riglit thus I make an ende of this proiTeSy
Bcfccbyog bym that ail haih.in balaunce
LA BELLE PAME SANS MERCY.
That no true man be vexid cacf^leffe
As this man was, whiche is of remembrKsccj
And. all that docn thcr faithfnll obferraooce,
And in thcr tro^th purpofe *hem Co endure
I praie God fcnde *|)em bcttir aTlacure.
^
THE ASSEMBLE OF LADIES.
Ufff drHimtth that Jhe feetb a gnafe number of Lidiei put 9ff* ihetr itlltk i
mpUint ifcfore ajuJge^ who promifcth /» re/irv th ir urilv/i»ref»
\ at the fallingc of the iefe,
Ui was sikogitlir Jiioc,
^e was gathirid the fheic,
boutc twaync afttr none,
lies walking, a& wa» tJicr vrcMf^
hrc, as to my mindc doth r:dj,
[c, the fimplift of *hcm aL
ibcD f«iire there were aU'u
|u cTTcriche aftir her glff,
ir»Ikin^ by two and two,
ke. aftir thcr fantifici ;
[ wc were in divcrfc wife,
iuthc we were n^t al alotif,
^ghtcs and rquiiia many one*
(ervcd f ont: of 'hem aflud lac :
I ic fcl in ttiy though!*
Bcc iViC mafe in certain tc,
Iroman that nothing rougUt*
^yen whom tliat I fought,
put why 1 wa* fo pale ?
fl 1) and thcrby lithe a talc
{Rc wct€. (quod he) and that anone ;
^nd make no tarying,
II yc ben a haftie one ; *
^it i« no lityl thing,
It yc have a grctc longing
^hii pfocf lie for to here
ihe plainc of this niatere,
^ua' that in an aftirnone
^nd t by ooeaffctit,
f bcfuie0i& were done,
tinnc into tbla mafc wc went,
(waici cche aftir our cntent,
iward and went they had gon out,
b the xi^d iin 1 I tike d all abuut.
And, foth to Tikff fotne were fol ferrc bchlode.
And right anon a^ fcrfoVthe a> the bcR,
Othir ihcr wcrefb mafid in ther mutde
Al Wiiics were godc for "hem both til and ^
Thus went they forth and had but lityl reft.
And Tome thcr courage dyd *hem forca/r.ule, ,
For very wrathc they dyd ftcp o*^ tlie ratle;
And a!i they fought "hem fclvin to and ftu,
] gate my fdf a lityl avauntage,
Al fofwericd I might no/iu-thir go^
Though I had won right gf ct< for my viage.
So came 1 forthc into a Hrartc paflagc,
Which brought mc to an hcrhir fijrr and greae,^ ,
Vma<ic with benclus fal crafty and clenc; Jl
That as me thoughrin there might no creturc
Dcvife a bettc by dcwc proporciouii,
Sife tt wa? clofid wcl I you tnfurc.
With m&fnnryc of c/^m^ct cnvirouii,
Ful fetrctly with ftairi« goyng down _
In mydde»t!ic place with turning whcle ctrtijn,
And upon that a pottc of niargelainc^
With margerettcs grow in gp in onlinaunce
To ihtwe 'hem f?ilfc as fulkc went to and fro.
That to bcholde it wai z -' fiunce.
And how they were a* ithmo,
Nc momblifncfTi: and lo: ju.
The poufc pcnfii were not dillogid there,
Ne, God wotc ther place wascvt'ry whtre*
The flore and bench was pavid faireand fmotb'^
With ftonis fquarc of many divers hcwe,
S^j wvljoynid that for to t^y the foth
Ai feniid one, that no one othi^ knewe.
And unuirntth the flremii newt and acwc,
An filvir bright, fpringing in fochc a wjfc%
That whence it caJiic yc toudc it not fls\i[c^ »
F f iii/
4li
THE ASSEMBLE OF LADIES.
A lityl while y\ras 1 al a!onc
Behulding wcl this delegable pLicc,
Mjr fdawJhlp were coming cvc: rich one,
S>g muilc wc ncdU nbyde for a t'pdcc,
RemcmbirJn^ of many divcn cace
Of tymc ypaiiid yore with fighi* dc-pe,
I fct mc down**, and there I fel iiflepc.
^n4 At 1 fltpt mc thought this^ c<mw %o mc
A gcntyiwoman merely of iLuurc,
Of grctc v^orlhip ftc femtd for to bf ,
Atyrid wcl. not high, but by nicfurC|
Her count in iiuiice full fad was and demure*
Her colaurt bUwc al iha^t Che had upon ;
TJicrnc came no mo but hi-T fclft alone.
Htfr gowflc wej was cqihraiidrid ccrt^ly
With ftonis fctte aftir her ow m- dcvifc
In her pujfilli*, her worJc by aad by
Mien iff Layaltmmt^ ai I coudt dv'vife ^
Than pr^ldc 1 her in any nianir wife
That of her name I might have rcmcmhrauncc j
She fatdHio waj cajlid F e rfe vera ii ncr.
So funhirniorc to fpckm wa^ I boMc,
Where (he dvreilid I prayed her for to fay \
And flic a^ipc ful turtifly mc tolde,
My dwelling is andEath be tiwny* a day
With a hdy. What lady ? I you pray.
Of gret cft;;tt, thus warnc I you (quod flic,)
What cal yc her ? Her name is Loyalte.
^i what office flondc ye iir what dc^rc }
(Qttod 1 Xi4 her) that woufd I were rij;ht fainc.
1 am, (qued ihe) rmwofthy though I be,
Of hcrchambre her iilhir in Cfrtnice,
This ruddt I here a» fur a toktn f i4ino,
Lykc as y< knowc the nik in Jochc fervicc
Apcriacining a to the iiwnc nffice.
She ch;Afg»4 nic by her comipflund^ment
To warn?; you and your fdawetcverichonc
That yt flntldc CQiTie there a?, (ke U prdcnt
For a crTinfiiilc whjchc ih^^ll be nowc Hrtoiif,
Or fcvin d.iyis be comm and gone;
j'Vpd funhiriiiorc, Ihc had that 1 lUuld« fay
Eicufia there might be lionc nor delay,
Anothir thin^ was nof forget bchindc,
Whichr in QQ wife I woldi: Hut rhat yc kncwe:
RcniembK weland b<re it in your mm do
Al your fi:la?/ei and ye muil coir.c in bicwe
Evifrlyche, yottr mmtiri k>t to fcwr,
'W^ithinor^^whirhe I pray you to thiJike Upon,
Your wordii aa your felvi* e verychont
And be not aba(h«ci in r > -vrfc,
As nuiiy bej», in fochc tii ;cc -
^akey-"- '-^^ - - .fe.
And fl^c —
7heri-j <?
Wherin yc fcic that your hcrtc i» lUfpiftd
But with her help right f »ijr ye ih^i be ek J.
lam right glad (qycd 1) yc t»l me thi^»
But thrr p non of usthat kr-ov^oth the \s::\i.
As of your way (quod ^t) ye fr.ii not nii*,
Yc flial hayt' one to ^dc ynt day by day
Of myfdawei, I cii> ■ - - ^ '^ Uy,
Suche lint* zi fli:U t^ y hd right,
And Dihijcacc ^ii£ ^ «^u hight,
A woman <^f n^;ht f;.iraou« -"v**''*'* -"
And wtl chci ilhtd, 1 tcl you
licr fcb.ulhtp Jhal do you gt : ,
Her jfortc \\ foch» her iiumin tit:we and pkifl
She with glad chcrr wold da her befy f^mt
To bring you ihercr. Now farvwcl ; I hare i
Abydc, laid I, yc niay not go fu tVine ,
Why fof (quod ihe) aud 1 " t^S^I
To ycvc warning in mmy '.
To your fclawesand fo to ot4ut t i, ,
And Well ye wote I have but lytil f^ ace.
Now yet, (quod I) yc oiuil tcl nie chiscacc,,
If ye Ihal any fncii nnto Uf cil.
Nut oivz (qiiod flic) may come *mcjis£e4 t&u ilL
Not one, thaii ? ikid 1 ; cigh, S*
What have I done ? I pray you Iti
Nowe by my lyfe t tr^wc but wet, (kj^uod flic)
But er 1 can hylcve there 1% foniwhac,
And for tofaye you troutlie more can I o^t;
to quefHous I nmy nothing he to brgc ;
I meddle mujl no Itinliir then my «har^.
Than thu5, (^quod I) do mc to uudifWaiiiJe
Whut place ii there thiiiady i» dwcUrng?
Forlbfhc (quod (he) and uue fought al thii ladb
Fairir is none, though it were for a kiiig^
l>cirilld wcl. and th:tc in evtry ihtrtgi
The tourishie ful pk-faunt (lial yo finJe,
With phxnis frtfh turning with cvi.ry wyn<ie|
The clmmbri^ und the parlir* of a forte.
With bay windoM -^ l .i j.^i,.
Aa for daiinlln^ i.
Thcgatrric* he -Ii .,, .. ,... , ^..,,
*rhajt wcl 1 wotf il ycweic thyWrr brouj^p
\nd take gode hede thcrof in every wifc,
Vi wol it thitike a vrry paradJfc.
What hrghl the pliicc ? 1 quod I ) now fiiy sne f^^.
PUiaunt R>;jrart!c, (qUiKl flic) to Vt\\ yor,
Of very tri»ut)i, fquod J) and wote yc %*:
It uu/ ' ' ' ' :
iit»t fu
Whtu I
AiA a:
There flial ye finUe^ her name it Couiitiijnttooe,
U ye fo hap ye en me eily or late
Oi her wer ^Ic fo have fume scquamtjancr,^
Site can ycm trl howe ye fliaf ^^t i^^ifiirt.
And hnwc lo Com* to liL
To her wordi« 1 rede y*
Nowii ifctimt that I
For iu g^mtc faithe 1 ha v
I wcte righ* \\t\ (oih-.-i •
And 1 th_nkc you
Your ft>mfortt h^i'
"rhatnowc I thai L
To do* afuf ynur ^
Thu^pa^tKlfllc, liiid I ut^
Witn that I fawc {«• t b )
A woman come, averi*
Aad fuctb wirhfii as I b .
Me thought aunne '* *^ ,.^.,
A*id of her name . i . t
Ful w^iiaaaly ihe ;. . re ,
THE ASSEMBLE OF LADIES.
*iV
fBf9&fhz) tot a fimplc cjettirc,
ihc ccurtc, my nwue i» Diligence ;
1 1 myght come, I you cftfurc,
ot aftir I h»d Ucciicc :
e diac I urn come lo^four pre fence,
ll fervicc I ciin you do or may
idich mf; I c:m nofurthir friy.
,id her, nnd prayed her to conic ncrc,
wotildc fc how fhc was ar-aidc ;
1 was blew, dreffid in godc tnanerL',
ftcvifc, her worde »lfo, that faidc
f/v/j, and I was wci apatde ;
yiiSt T, withouiin any niortr.
irtwre that I had hcrdc bcTorc
1 wc tokc nowc before a lit 11 fp;ice
il godc (tiiiod Ihc) OS 1 coudc ge/Tc.
re (qaod I) have we unto the pUcc ?
fonmcy, (quod !hc) but litii icffe ;
1 rede thiit now we outwardc drejTc
ofe onr fcbwfhlp h paft,
'fingc I woldc not we were the* kfl.
itid wc' 3t fprb^n^ of the daye,
Rrc wcnic a loftc :Uid eiyp^tcc,
I wc were on our joiirncy
jdc that wc might fc the place ;
us rcfl (quod I) a li til fpacc,
re as devoutly as wc can
mUr for Saint Julian,
(l my Ucrtc ; I uir\:nt with godt wil ;
tir ihal we fpedc whan wc have done,
cd wt Aud faid it every dyl ;
R the day was pafl f:irrcihjr none
I place, and thidir came wc fonc,
oundc aboutc was cluGd with a wal,
0 me full like an hofpitalL
hmd I one had brought J I min aray,
^nman of mine acquaiutaunce)
^Kltc (qwod I) what manir way
iowlegeof al thlsordinauncc.
(quod fhc) 1 hcrdc Pcrfcvcrauncc
Tftamid her fclawcs cyerichonc,
taray yc (houldin have upon,
or my love (quod I) this I you praye,
(Ve rake upon you allihcpaine,
voldc hclpc mc on with mine amyc,
e wcl I woldc be gone right fainc,
' r OS ncdith not certainc,
ne ;) come of, and h ye you fonc,
? «nonc it (ball be done.
It Tdoutc mc ifrcily, wotc ye what ?
fclawei be paffid by and gone,
on (quod (he) that are they nat,
they fhall aifemble cvcrichonc»
kltrdingc ] counfailc you anonc
1 nrdy, and tary you no more,
^ * ^ TC be there before.
in mincaraye^
.. ., it were wcl or no?
sll (4U0J ihc) unto my pay,
arc to what J>!acc er ye go :
tthat fhc and 1 dcbatid fo
lice dnd fawc mc al in bicwe ;
lit) right wcl broke yt your ocwc !
DiJcredoH Pur^ftattr,.
Than wentc we forth and met an aVfuturct
A yongc woman, an officir fcmin^c ;
What is your numc ? (quod I) tcil, godc crcturci
Djfcrccion, (quod (he) without Icfingt.
And where (quod I) t* your mofk abidingt ?
I luvc (quod Ihc) this office of purcha4:c,
Chcfc Piirvcyo'ur that longiih to thisplicc,
AiquayntauHce Hi'rhyger,
Fair love I (quod 1) in all your ordinatince
What is her name that is the herbigcref
Forfothc (quod ihc) her name is Ac quaint auacc,
A woman of right gracious manerc.
Then thus, (quod I) what ftraungiTf have yc here?
But fcwe (quod ihc) of high dcgrc ne lowe^
Yc be the firlt, as fcrforth a* I knowe.
C«u§ftmsnnc4 J^nrUr.
Thns with ralis wc can:c {Iretght to the yate.
This yongc woman dcpartid was and gone.
Came Biligjcncc, and knockid faft thereat.
Who is without ? (quod Countinauncc anone,)
Truly, (quod I) fayrc fiilir, here is one*
Which one ,' (quod fhc) and thcrcwitlul ihc lougI%
1 Uiligcncc i ycknowt mc wcl ynuughc.
Than opened fhc the gate, and in wc go;
With wordis fairc ihcfaidc full gcntilly,
Ye arc welcome ywi*; arc yo no mo ?
Nat one (quod fhc) five thii woman and U
Now than (quod ihc) 1 pray you hertily
Takith my chaumbre for a while to reft
Til your fclawis come ; \ holdc it bcil.
1 thanked her, and forth wc go evcrichone
Til her chambrc withoutin wordi« mo,
Come Diligcuce and trkc her levc anone.
Where eryc lyft (quod 1) nowc may yc gO|
And I thankc you tight hcrtily alfo
Of your labour, for whichc God do you mcde;
I can no more»but Jcfu be your fpcdc^
Than Countinauncc thus afkid mc anone.
Your felaulhip where be they all ? (quod fhc.)
For lothe (quod \) they* arc conitnge cvcrichoac.
But where they are I knowe no ccrtainte.
Without I may 'hem at his windowc fc ;
Here wil I ftandc a waitlngc here amonge.
For wcl I wote they wil not kencc be iongc.
Thus as 1 ftode mnfing ful buiily,
I thought to take godc hedc of her aray;
Her gownc was blcwe, this wote I vcrUy,
Of godc facyon, and furrid wcl with gray,
I'pon her flevc her wordc, this ia no nay,
Whichc faid tbns, as my peon- can cndiic»
A wwy, qui try ^ writin with lettir* white.
Then forth withal ihc came flreight unto xttt^
Vour wordcs (quod (he) fain wold I that I knewL*.
ForiVchc (quod I) yc fhal wcl knowc andfe.
And for my worde I have none, ihi* is trcw \
it is ynough that my clothing be blewe.
As here before I had commaundement,
And fo to do I ani right well content.
But tell me this I pray you hcrtilyc^
The ftcwnrd here, fay mc what ii her naniM
She hight Lar^efle, 1 fay yon furily»
A fairc lady, ind of right coble fdiaCj
icr tg byd you welcome al
i'l..... . ., ! 1 '- --ftaUf the hiL
Now al i! t yc bcrc tiry llUI
r'ourownii <)' wrd fajivc inmindj
But Ul me tiii»« have yc brought wiy bill f
Ve, ye, (ouod [) and cU 1 were bchindc ;
Whcfe is there one, u\ mc, tiiat I m:iy find«
*Vo 'whom that I may fhcwe my nutlf. pUIne ?
£)Urfly {quod (he) unto the cftambirbiue.
I^emfwSraidiiit CL j mil rt nine.
The cHanibkUinc, (cjuod I) and fay yc trcwe 1
Yi, verily, (faid fbc ;) by mync adviic
Jkn oat al'crdc; unto bcr lowJyc fcwc.
!t flial he done (quod I) a* yc devyfc,
But I mu(l knovvc her oainc m any wife.
Trcwly ' quod fhc) to fticwc you In fubllaunce,
AVithoutcn fainyngjhcr ndmc Is RcuicmbraQncc.
The fccreurje may not be forget,
For flit dofhc right mochc in cviiry thingc»
Vhcrfore t rede when ye have with her mete
Your mattre whole ic\ hcrr wiihgut fkuoin^e ;
Yc flial her fyudc f- ^ - ' ■ '-^ t" ^ i ......
TTel me her njnio
By m»/ glide foihc ^ ^ , . ..
TUki nanve (i]uod I } lor her is palhn^ godr,
For every hyl and fchcdidc fhe muft (c.
>fowcffode» (quod 1) come £t4nde tl^re »« 1 {lade|
Wy fcUwcfi he coniingc ; yoodir tlicy be.
li it i« japp,or f;Ay yc fothc ? (quod fhc)
In jape! nay, luiy, I fay you for ccrtayne ;
Sc how thei come togkhir tvvatji and twaiae.
Yc fay ful fothe, ((juod llic) that is no nay,
I fc corr!'"- - -•■ •'■ ■- ^--VT:|.:aiiy.
Thcyl od J) dare I lo fky^
Thut iy h it vtirily^
And for my love L|)ray yea f&yih fully
At any tyme whan they upon you tall
Th>ic yc woll be £ode frcrujc unto *hem d(L
Ol my frendfliip (quodflie ) they flial' not mijTc,
A' "■•''■ ' " ■■ I'.unt.
i YOU ihti,
Ho\N'.' t'lai w miuvv wipi i». i rjc v, jiaiubirliync *
That (hill yc wcl know by her word tcrtaitur.
What i»hcr wordc, fyftir.' I pray you fay.
/*/jw rtepurroyf^ thu* writuh fbc alwaye.
Thui a» wc ilolc togydtr fbc and f.
Even Jit the )ate roy ielawe* were cchonc,
fio met I *hcm (as me thought wa* godd;)
And bade Ticm welcome al by one aj3d one ;
Thcti cantr forth Countinaunce to u^ anontr,
Ful htitily, Piir Qilin al, (quod flie)
Yc be right welcome into tJvii countrc,
I counftiylt: you to laV i ► i - <>
|h m\ «.hanTibfc, if it bv ;;cc;
W'l. ti vl Id There met'. hcbcH
n and cal Perfcvcnuncc,
]'■ ii, one of your acquarutauncc,
And ibc •ITu wil icl you cvcrj tliingc
Howe yc ftial be nUvr of yourconnngc.
My fcUwcs al and J, by one ad vile,
iTcfc %vcJ agreed to do lykc si the fayde;
hin we began todrcfTc ut in ourgifc,
■ at foike (bouldc fiy wc were not unpunrcidc,
^^lodgodc w^iglis among ui there we laidc
And of u» al whichc fbuldt
The portir came and brou-.*L i i.vsc
She wclcomid us in cur ccis manerc ;
ThJnke not long (quod ihc) of your sttctid
wil go fpcke unto the hcrbigcrc»
That file may purvey for your lodgiog ho
Than wil I go unto the chambirlaitic
To'fpckc for you, and corocanooe ag4ine«
And whan that fhc departid wm sod |^
Wc fawc folkis coming without the ir*J,
So gret pcplc, that aombrc coudc wc nooe,
Larli<^s they were, and gentil womcii il,
Ciothid iQ blewe, cchonc her worde nHtliiJ^ .
But for to knowrc her worde or her dcvde
They came fo thickc I oc nnisrlit in tm wffc '
With that anoQc caoic in ' ncc»
And where i ftodc flie cam
Yc b«n (quod fhc) of min oldc aj^quainatli
You to cnqucrc the botdir wolde I be
What worde they here eche aftir her degtt{ '
I you pray tel it mc in fccrct wife.
And 1 fhall kepc it tlofc on warr-'** '-
Wc beu five ladiei (quod \) al ;
And gcDtil women four La comp=^- :,
Whert they begin to opin ihcr materc
Than fhal yc knowc thcr wurdit by and f
But as for mc I have none vctily.
And fo I toldc Cuuntifuuiicr hcrr before;
Al min aray is bkwc, what rcf
Nowc then (quod flic) 1 v" - »gi
That yc may have knowiegc wtut .c ihajd^
In fotli (quc>d i) if ye woIdc ttke thle fdl
Yc dyd right mochc for u« if yedyd fd.
The rathir fj-'cdc the fonir may wc go;
Gretc colic alway there i» in taryinge.
And longe to fewc It is a wery t hinge.
Then parLid fhc and came againc anoDC;J
Ye muft (quod flie) come to the chambii* '
Wc be nowc icdy (quod I) c vcryf hyoc
To folowc you whan cr ye lift cenaine ;
Wc have none eloquence, to tcl you puiiir,^
Bcfcching you wc m^y be fo - ' '
Our trcwc meaning that it -d*
1 hen went we forth aftir .m*!
To St the precs it W2« a woi
Tlierc for to paJTe it mat a g
The pcple (lode fo thicke in every pk^e i
Nowt: fUnde ye Ail (quod iHe) a litii i
.^Vndfor your efe fomwhat 1 fhal aiTiy
Yf 1 can make you any bettir way.
And forth flic '
Making a way i '
More at our cfc, *»....
She beckcndc u% to c< wMtJ
So aftir her wc folow o
She brought us llrcight untir the ^
There Icftc fhc us, and than fbf v.
We falued her, as rcfon wouldc a k»,
Fu! humble bcfcching her »r^ ^odcsncS*
In our mattiri thii w^. ^ do
That (he wolde be go<! Yt^ifirdT^
Yc be welcome, (qu^ lur trt loth
And fc, what 1 can do you for to pidc
t fun rcdy, that may be to jo^t c1c#
IHOil flic) com* ye in ^f^ir mc ;
•y< wcl rhtrc ' [flcrc
lyift tbit any v (V;
.blrr- : -'■ ■ ■ 'vv«
wa^ > ^. vl^al,
^n jnriu graver i ui) one
m Phyliif, of vv , ^ '.,
««uflf («rlave ui UcG»4^pbone,
twuAe i>6ry of rhi(bci
dt She 0«wc her felfe uit^tir ^ ttti
• I luorCf hcKWt in rij^hr pitoua cam
umil'o AjiiicUda the Q«t^ji<f,
Ttitc kowcforc flic did conipLinc I
QoncM were gr^v^^^ tbcne ccrttiinc,
Mno tl«ui I rtherCt yoa here ;
Dgt* to tel you al in fcne.
cfc that the waiJis Omnc fo bright
Dpic the 7 were al oYJr I^nuJ^
: lotke ihulde not hurtc fibef Tvgiit*
|h it the iloricv rni^^hi be cidd« ;
ore i went *& I wui. Ud,
fovfz withoiitii] anyfailc
t with ful Tichc apaniilc j
(i% it was Ut iro the groundc^
^fuj ciirioufly wrought,
jt pomellc* of goidf', and v«ry routuki
fAphirt atg^de ucoude far tbouglu,
i ye what? i( it wcr thorough fbugiit
lo(e fro tbit countic to Indc
mehe It wrc right hardc tu fiade ;
lie ye wei 1 wa^ right ncre to that*
tirAt beholding by atid by,
Vtc was a ridac ciatiic lI' cftate
k^with the cedk ful {IraungcJy,
iKlhereon, and thui it faid tniely^
f^ to tel yoo ja wordii fcwc.
lelcttirti the bettir I 'hcmkncwe.
4we {k>de a dorc opened anone^
liitiun Umrly of flaturr,
tnacc, came out her ictlc alone,
nr thought her a godcly crcturc ;
s Boihin^e to Jowdc, I you cufure^
ly^but with godcly waininjc
be, C^uod ihc> my lady i« coojinge;.
Int auione 1 fawe Perfcvcraunce
t kelde up the rapet in her handr«
b ia gt»de1f ordiuaunce •
hif within the tapet lUnde,
Krarde 1 wol ye ttndirilande,
* noble cam pan y,
I the DOtnbrc fikirly,
roartii I wolde nothing enquere,
mri irt.-hi- 11 we woldc Icwe unto,
ic was the chaunccllerc,
ihcly her name waft fa,
ditb with her have moehc to do
lttir«v and alway more and more ;
^ t to teilia you f urUurmorc
Of hrr bcfctttft ki diAirlrt
My, t f J limpk teriiy^
For tjcsir ytt vhc dAyii* oi my hvc
So inljf falrc I have feoe n*^iic trcwiy,
111 her eiUtc tfiTunJ lUtir Ly ;
1 here witntid nought, I dare yau weil jdTurtt
That tu»){;>d to amAjflgod<'lv . fi «r-
And furthirmoxe, tofptk
I fhal tt:l you tbi' itunir of ii
Of cloche of golde fui richer it is ti« liuyt
'rf\ecok**JF bkwc, of right goHcly iity^tin.
In tab'erdc wi|c, the flevcs h,, \yn.
And what j>ur0l ihctc wm^ .: wife.
Ho at I cati I Ihul it y'
^ Aft »' fc forte Oit to [ . .. r> tt^,
Lykc i»arnv-'- '^ ^- iJI**!
Withgrtt rir»
1 hey were _ rtorching^,
Witi^ diainondti in ilcde of powiiiriu^;^
The flcvb and the purliU of d^ifc,
They wcrin made alike in every wife*
Aboiite her necke a fo^tr of faiire rubyeii,
In white flnurit o£ri;:.'l!r railr^
Upon her bed let in t: i<
A iircle of grctc bal.u* vi mune^
I'hat ill erneft, to fpcke witfioutia faiJe,
For yongc *ind oldc andcvct^ i.. .^.-V .-.-.
It waf a worlds to hk^n on
Thiis cooling forth to iii ' . - ^
In her prcfencc we kneled^bwo evcrychonc,
Prcfcnting our byUi»; aD<Sote ye whati
Ful humbly fbe toke 'hctn by one atid one ;
Whan we had done than came ihey a! aiione
And did the fjime echeaftir her mancre^
dueling at ones and riijng al in fen:.
Wl: -" "^ ■ ":?.!, doni and fhc id inherpltit^
The 'Z Hie dnl uuto hercal,
Aijd U - ^ , coming to brr apatr*
Of btr cntcot ki^ owing notlung at aj,
Voydc backe the prcfc (cjuod (he) up to thcival.
Make large romt, but loke that ycdo noe tary.
And take thcfc bylli* to the fccrutary.
The chambirlaine did her commaund^eQt,
And came againc aa Ihe wa* byd to do.
The fccrctary there beyng prcfent
Hic byJli»werc dclivcrtd hrndfo,
Not onciy ouri but many cthir nto,
Than thp lady with godc aivifr agiinc
Amine with al callid her chambii Uiac.
Wis wol (quod Ihe^ the firfV thing that ye da
The fccrctary ye make come anonc
Witii ther bilit, and thus we wjI aUb
In our prdence Ihe rede *hcm cvcrycbou.
That we may taktn godc advife thcron
Of the tad in that ben of our eoutifailc ;
I.oke thh be done withoutin amy failc,
Whafl the chambirlaine wiilc of her cnccnt
Anone flic did the fccrctaryc call ;
Let your hilliJ (quod Ihe) btf here prefem,
My lady* it wll. Madame (quod Ihc) 1 IhaL
And in prefeocc (he wil that yc 'hem call.
With right godc wil I am rcdy (quod fliej
Ac her ptcfurc^ ^hafi fl^ commaijfidith mo*
46o
THE ASSEMBLE OF LADIES-
And npofl thu Vfu tnxdc an ordloaunce
They that came firft thcr byllis Jhuldc be red,
I Ful gcntiUy than faid Pcrfcvcrauficc,
lefoD it w'll that they were fcmlU fptdde j
fAnonc withal, upon a tapct fprcddc,
Th« fccrctarye byde •hem dowtic echone;
Our by till irft flie redde tho one by one.
The firft lady bcring in her dcvifc
Sam ^uejama^t^ thus WTOtc fhc on her by!.
Complaining fore, and in ful |)/tout wiTe,
Of pramifTe made with faitbfui hert and wyll,
j(\nd fo brokic ayenft <i{ manir iki},
Without defer be atvb'aies on her pard^
In this matir dcfiring remedye.
Her next foi' owing her word was tfl diis wife^
Vnfant cbai^erj aod thiu ftie did camplaine,
Though ihc had be guerdoned fot her fervicc
Yet nothing like uike that toke the paiac^
Whcrforclhc coude in no wife her reftraiibej
But in this cafe fefwe until her prefcnce,
r Aa refon wolde, to havin reconrpcnce*
Solurthirmorc, lo fpckc of othir cwainc,
^ne of 'hein wrote aftir her iinixiy
OofUH pau Itver^ and for to tcl yoQ ptaine,
"icr complaint was ful pitouit verily,
IVor, ai> ihe fa&d, rhere vra$ grete refon why :
PAs I can rcmembre m thi« matci^c
I ibd you tcil the procefTc al in fcrc
Her byl was made complaining in hergfte^
That of her joye, he^omfortCj and giadneiTcy
Wm no fnr6tie, for IBto mantr wKie
, fihc faid therin no point of ftabkodTe;
f Kow yl, now we Icout cfal rtkirReiTey
l^ul humbly dcAring of her high graoc
5one to ihcwc her remedy in thiscafe.
^er felawe made her bit, and thus fbe Caid,
In plaining wife. There ai flie lovid beft,
Whcthir that fbe were wrothe «r weie apaide^
|S5hc mifcht not fc whan that (he wok faineft,
nd fullc wTOthc ihc was in vtry crtiett;
To tel ber wordc, a» fcrforth at I wotc^
Sntfcrmcni «^r, right thu« fhe wrote.
Acd upon that fhe made a grete requeft
With hrrt and wll, and al thskt might be done,
I ^5 until her that might rcdrcffe it bel>.
Tor in her minde there might fhe fuide it ibnc
The remedy >of that whichc wjt hec bone,
leherfing^hatthat flie had (aide before,
icfec hinge her it might be fo no fttore,
.And in like wifc^ a« they had done before
The gtntylwon^ett of our company
I^ut thcr byllis; and fnr to tell you more,
<i&c of 'hem wrote Ctffmnt dire verily,
. Jind her matcrc whoJy to fpeafy
b^ithin her byl (be put it in wriungr.
And what it f^tid ycihall yhave knowinge.
fl faid, God wotc^ and that ful piiouily,
Lyke as {he was difpo&d in her herte.
No mififontinc that fbc tokc grcvoufly,
Al ODC to her was the joy and the ikierte,
I ^oTnctime no thanke for al her godt. drfcrte,
~3thir comfarte Qic waniid none comii;g|
^ And fo sM it ^n:vid licrnothitig i
Deflying her and lowly bderKl
That Oit' wtijde for her ftkc a bettir way^
A^ Ihc that had yben her dates ty vmg
S edfail and trewe, and wilbc jo^lv^ay :
Of her feUwe fomwkat I Qtal you (ay,
Whofc byi waa red ike ncxtd fonhc wirikalv
And what it tnent rehertin you t AaL
£x £>trti tfl ike wrote in her dcvife.
And thus (he faid withoutin any faile,
Her trouthe ne might be cakin in no w'tie^
l.ikc as Ine thought, wheffor (be had ^itrradi^
For trontk fomtyme was wont to t«ke availe
In every mftMerc,biit al that* itagoi^
The more pyte that it it fufErid £0. {||a^
Moche more there was, whcrof itkt ftoli fiu»
But fbe thought it to grct an enoombrsuiicc
So mochc to write, and therforc in ccrtaia
In God and her (he put aU her affiauoce,
A3 in her worde is cude a remczabnxtaet^
&<ffcching her that Ihe wolde in thiscaicc
Shewc unto her the favour of hcrgraec*
The thinJe (he wrote rcJicrfing her _
Yci wotc ye what a pitous thing to hetti
F«r as me thought Jbe felt grcte difpAef
One .might ryght wel pcrceve it hy her
And no >ivondir,it Out her palTyng ncttf
Yet lothc (he was4« put it in writiagr.
But Nidi ivil ^a«i« t9i»rfe w "^^ tSti^*
Stjfi afurtfihii was her word certaio.
And thus ibe wrote within a litij l]Boe|
There ihe tovid her Labor was ia yiinr.
For he was fct alin anothir place,
Ful humilly dc&rtng in ^hat tzace
Some gode coniorte her fonjwc to appeCe,
That ^e might Uvia more at hen^it, Bie,
Tl^ fam^th iundy me thought Oic tiJud
As in her portc aod m her behaving.
And BitH mntwfiit M ferre as I ooudc Me,
That was her worde, tyl her bdofifisg^
iVherfore «o her (he fiaied above aJ ihi»g
Fut hcrrily^ to ay yoo in fv
That ihe wold fendin her ;^ -i3tr«'f.
Yc h^ve reherfid me thtit uyu\, oji.
But nuwe let fc fomwhat of yoitr ctttcots
U may li# hap paravuiture yc jhal ;
Nowc J pray you ivhik i am btrc preicct
Ye Ibaj have knowlcge parde what I triicm.
But thus I l^ir 10 troucb, mnd maks oa lahkn.
The cace it fd£e it laly kjncotahtef
And wel I wote that yc wo4 thynks tk« km
Lyke as I fay, whan ye have herde my h^\
Kow gode,tet on; [hate you by S«xDt JaBH |
Abyde a while, ii is not yet my wil.
Yet mull ye wcte by r- !• -^ -^^ ^ hy |lf|i
Sith ye* have knowlc: ,.4«
And thus it is laid, wi rlis
Nothing fo Icfe a# dcth 10 ct^me lo tnc»
Fnr (iual c«ide of my forowei aod ftkim \
What Ihuld 1 moic ddiiea* femitti ye *
And yc knew* al o^rttt it iar eernur»e
I wotc yc Wuldi , .y flijiic^
Without her h- u^ifc me
I can lilt thinks it^^.^ i^ ui^j i^m:^ cuiter.
THE ASSEMBLE OF LADTES,
%r my tromK It hath %t pravld wtle,
the fothe,aQd I can iay no more,
ongc tymc, and ftifTrld every dck
•ncc, and ktpc It all in Ilorc,
^oden cCTc bwftxhing her thcrforc
might have my thonke in loche a wife
defcrt« yfcnriih of jufttfc.
a thcfe billis were nd everycbonc
lie tokc a god« &dvU^nicnt«
cm to uifwcrin by one ind one
pughi it wa» to moche in her cntf nt,
>re Ihc yavc to *hcm comm^und^mcilf
pre fence to come boch one and al
c *hetn her anfwcre in generalU
t dyd Ihc than fuppojc yc verily ?
ke her Iclfc, and faid in thii manerc ;
re wd fene your bylli^ by ^md by«
roe of *hem be pitousfor to hcre»
il therefore yc knowe al this in fere^
Qio;te tyme our court of parlimcnt
Lai be hoJde id our pahys prefente,
in a| thii wherin you find you grcved
ibdll yc finde an opin remedy,
c ft wife » ye fliaL be releved
Eiatye rehedln here thoroughly;
the date, yc £h:il knowe verily
€ may have a fpacc in your coinisgt
ligescc ikal cd you by wniin^
We thankid her tn our moA bumble wife
Our fclawfhtp echc one by one a0cnt,
SiibmxttJnge xis lowly til her fervice,
For as we thought wc had otir travaik fptot
In foche wile at wc heldin at content ;
Than cche of ub toke ovhij- by the fleve.
And forth withal as wc fhuldc take our kvc,
Al fodainly the wattr fpeangc an one
In my vjf.tge, and thrrwithal 1 woke t
Where am I now ? thought 1 ; al this is gocf,
Al amaHd^and up i begui to loke:
With that a^non I went and mode this Boke,
Thui iimpilly rchci£ng the rubftaunce,
Bicaufe it Ibukle not be' out of rcmtimbniaiictiw
Kow verily yomr Jrcmc is pt fling gode.
And worthy to be had in remembraunce.
For though I Hand here ai longe as I llode
it fhuldc not to me be none encombratmcc^
I toke therin ib inly grcte plcfaunce ;
But tclme nowe wha^ ye the boke docal,
For I muftc wetc. Wyth right godc wyi yc iha^
As for this boke, to fay you very right.
And of the name to tel you* in cerLuai;e«
. \Jftmklede Damtj, thus it htght.
How tbinkin yc I That name ti godc pard^
Wowc go; farewcli for they cal aftir me
^y fclawes al, and 1 muA aftir fone :
fitode wcl my drcmc, for sow my t«k ^ <btit*
CHAUCER'S DREAM K*.
Kevrr ^rfore th§ yean '^g'^ f^finltd : thai which lureiofor^ Barb gone ttndtr
bis Dreatne^ h The Book of the DuchcJJe^ or The Deafb of Btnnch^ Dutk^
\ViitN Flora, the qii^np of Pk-tiuncc,
Hid whole achicvid tJi* obcylauiitc
Of the frcft and the new fcfon
Thorow out every region,
And with her mantle whole covert
That wintir made had difcovert.
Of avinturc wi thou tin light
In M^y I lay upon a in'ght
A Ion**, ind on my bdy thought»
And how liit Lord that her ywroiight
Couth well entaylc in imagtry,
Ar\A (hcvvid had grttc miiikiry,
When he in fo litil a fpacc
Made fuch a body and a face,
ho grcte bcautie with fwich fcturef.
More than in othir crtatures;
And in my thoug^hti* *5 I lay
^S^tlhin a lodge out of thcWiiy,
Br-fidc a well in a forcil.
Where aftir hunting I toke rc(V,
Nature and kind fo in me wrought
That halfe on flcpe they mc ybrought,
And gan to drcmc to my thinking
With mind of knoA'lichc Uke making.
• TW* Drcamc, deflfcd hv Ch-iHTffr* femeth to be a en*
▼crt rep'^rMif the mirrli, 't ' -rGaunt^ thr klnj!*»
fonnc, v*itliBt.Tinch,thi nry, r>oltc of Lan
'z timt whcrot tl>c
lie cnJ bv confer r
f" rd brjnpnjrin her
lyfctca^ne. Here
.: i ccrttin pcnTlew.i'
■if tire La^vBIJtficli iRtl licr lort3»
manage bciwr^eu li^ottt CTr r/*
cafrer, whoa'rrr tofif I
poet fa I net J^ *' -"' *" '^*'
orrrknd^li
For what I dremid. as me thooght«
1 faw it, and I Oepiin nought.
Wherefore h yet my full bckvc
That fame godc fpirit that ilkc ctc,
By mcncoffomc curious port,
Bare me where \ law payne and fport;
But whcthci it were t woke or flcpc
Well wot t oft 1 lough and wept ;
Wherefore I woll in remembraunce
Put whole the paync and the plefauDer,
Which was to me asin and htle \
Would Crod ye wift it everyddc.
Or at the lefl ye might o night
Of fuch an othir have a fight
Although it were to you a payac,
YeE on the mo'jow yc won' ' '^ ' "^
And wiHi that it might 1>
Then might yc fay ^c h-i^l ^, . vV
For he that drem^* and wenca be Ic
Mocisil the bcttir yet maie he
Ywit what, and uf whom, and where.
And eke the lafie it woll Uind^crc
To thitike I Ic tlVis with mjoe t.'cfte»
Iwie* this may not dreme kenc.
But figpeor a f ^ '
Of haity thing
For oti tiiii wji .^
A> ye hiivc licrd^ w r, 1
Not ail waltyng »c i\
About fuch huur at ic*vut
And erie aitir ther ladies :;
Befell mc tiiitthi* wondir c;**^.
Which yc fhall herC) and all iJUc wiXc^
So wholly ai 1 can dcvlfe :
^^F CHAUCER'S DREAMEt WPP 4^ J
Engllfli CTJll writtio.
Befell me fo, when f ;mkk ' ^^|
wriiir, well ye w!tttn»
Vhad the yle that me fuAired, ^I^^M
Lho;igh he Jo mis
And whole th* dhice ev^y whcrtf ^^^^H
I one whuii&c that waking b,
That In the lufty yle vr«f there, ^^^^H
c hcrr of your geotiloefle
Which was more wandir to de\\£e ^^^^^^M
i|re my boiltoufiaetfe
Than i» the joy out parad^fe, ^^^^^|
patifc a* thitig^ rude.
1 djLTc well ijy» for flourc netre, ^^^^^^
h what I woli conclude.
Nc thing wherein plefiunce might be, ^^^^^M
ic* endiiyng tokcth no hcde.
There faylid none, for every wtght, ^^^^^|
teritje*, lo God yoii fpcde.
Had they drfirld day and night ^^^^H
I paflc a* nothing were.
Rtchi% and hcle, beauty and efe, ^^^^^B
icicUf a» you fliaU here.
With every thing that them mtghr pk-fe, ^^^^^|
aa yic metliought I wa*
But thinkc and iuve» it coil no more ^^^^^|
ill ^^nd yate wu aU of glaflr^
III fuch s country there Before ^^^^H
at clofid round about
H^d I not ben nc hcrdin cell ^^^^H
leflc none conic m ne out,
Th»t Uirit creature might dwelL J^^^^M
U3d (Iraunge to behold,
And when 1 had thus alt about *^^^^^|
y2U of fine gold •
' The yte avifid thoroughpnt ^^^^^M
id fan is aie turning
The (late, and how they were arayc^, ^^^^^H
lad, and briddcs fingtog
1 In my hert 1 wexe well appaycd* ^^^^^^|
id on echc fane a poire
And in my felfe J me ^fTurcd \^^^^^M
11 month again thtf aire ;
I'hat in my body' 1 wm well ured» ^^^^^H
futc were all the tourci.
Sithiu I might have fuch a grace ^^^^^|
rviij aftir floor c»,
To fc the ladicj and the pluce, ^^^^^^
th colour* during aye,
Which were To /airr, i you en pare, ^^^^^|
ir ben none fene in May,
That to my dome though that Nature ^^^^^|
ly SI fmall turret Kie ;
Would cvir ftrive and do her paine ^^^^H
Ml live could 1 non £e«
She fhouid not con ne mow attaine ^^^^^|
ii,favcladic»play»
The left fcturc for to amend, ^^^^H
crin fuch of ther array
Though (he would all her conning fpcnilc, ^*^^H
rtae thought of godclihcd
That unto bcautte might arailc, ^^^^^M
fcdoi all iSid wooianhed,
[t were hm pain c and lofl travail e, ^^^^H
hold th£m dauncc and fifrg
Such part in thcr natmtic ^^^^H
like none crthly thing,
Was then alat gid of beautif ; ]^^^^^|
ther yncouth count tnaunce
And ckc they had a things notible ^^^^^H
>Uj oi right ufaunctf,
Unto thcr dc?th ay durable, ^^^^^|
ic ageevtrichone
And wai, that ther beauty (Konld dun-. ^^^^U
ud all b,re oncly one,
Which wa« nevtr fene in cr etu re, ^^^^H
id of yeri» fuffifaunce.
Save onily there (as I trow) ^^^^^
light neythir fing ne daunce.
tr ne hath not be wift ne know, ^^^^^|
er couotcnaunce wa* fo glad,
Wherefore I praiie with thcr conning ^^^^H
b fewe yisfii had had
That during heauCie, rich^ thing* ^^^^^|
die that wa* there,
H:iJ they ben of thcr lives certainc j^^^^^l
til it did her derc
They had ben quite of every paine, !^^^^^l
^ to laugh and tale
And when 1 wend thus all hare fene ^^^^^H
d TuU auffid a male
The ftatc, the riches, that might bcnfi ^^^^^H
ti» and new pbyis;
That me thought imfiojTible were ^^^^^H
1 Jhc ben ill her dayJ§,
To fc one thing more than wa4 there ^^^^^|
IrcITe fcmid well to be
That to beautie or g|ad conning ^^^^H
Serve or avail e might any thin^, ^^^^H
it luAy companic,
tc might, 1 you enfure,
All fodainly a* I there ilode ^^^^|
he conning] (I crcture
This lady, that couth fo much gode» ' ^|^^|
and fo faidevirichonr,
Unto me came with fhiiUng chcrc, ^^V^^B
icr kncw^ there tjiiid none.
And faid, BtntJuiu f this ycrc . ^H
t^A^ fobcr, and well avifcd.
,Sa%v I ncvir man here but you ; ^H
icvLry fault difguifcd.
Tell me how ye come hidir now, ^H
ling ufcd but faith and truth ;
And your name, and where that yc dwell, jmm^^^
ll*i* young it wasgrete ruth.
And whom ye fekc eke mote ye tcU, J^^^H
f where and in cch pbcc
And how yc come be to thifc place ; ^^^^H
Did her, that in grace
The foth well told my caufe you grace, ^H
dwmy with pore and richf,
And clHi yc mot: prilbner be ' ^^
ord wa« none her liche,
UiJto the ladica here and me.
fo* able muAreCi to be
That have the govemauncc of ihit yle;
I lu^j covipaiuc.
And with that word Jbe gaa to fixiile.
4«4 CHAUCER'
S DREAME. ^^H
And fo dill all the lufty rout
U, and may be to u» Ji t^Ugt ^^^H
Of ladic* that ftodc her about.
If wc Ir. t goe you here at l^g^, ^^^^^
Madame, (quod 1) this night ypaft
For whichv* cjxik the more wc doubt ^^^H
t^dgid I wa* and flcptc fafk
To doc a fault while flic is out, ^^^H
In a forcft bcfidc a well.
Or fuHir th;it may be noyfaccc ^^^H
And now am here, how {houhl I tell ? |
AgaJne our old accuitonuncc. ^^^^|
Wot 1 ttift hf whofc ordinance.
And when 1 had thefe caufis twaioe ^H
But oncly Fortune's purtciancc.
Vbcrd. 0 God ! what raochU fuoc ^M
Wbich puttith many, as I g^ffcf
All fodainly abont mine hert ^|
To tnifailc, paine, and burmcflc.
There came at dnis, and how fmert f ^M
And Icttith nothing for thcr truths
In crt-ping fcift as who fliould ftcic ^M
But fomc fleet h eke, an J that i* nithj
Or doc mc robbc of all mine h?Ict ^M
' Wherefore I doubt her hrJttilna,
And made mc in my tbmight fo aijnii ^M
Her variance and unftcdfallnci,
That in courage I ftodc dilmaid ; ^M
So that 1 am as yet afraid.
And {l;iudinj; thus, as was my grace, ^M
And of my bcyng here amald.
A lady came more than aptcc, ^H
For wondir thitig it femith mc
With a huge preifc her about, ^M
Thus many frcOi ladies to fc
And told bow that the qucne witlioiil ^M
So fairc, fo cunning* and fo yon^,
Was nrivid^ and would come in ; ^|
And no man dwelling them among }
Well were ihcy that hidir might twin j ^M
K*ot I not how 1 hidir come,
They hied fo diey would not abide ^M
Madame, (<juod I) this all and fomc;
The bridiling thcr horfc to ride, ^M
What ibould I faioc a long proccflc
By five, by fixe, by two, by thrc ; ^H
^^^jTo you, that feme fuch a princelfc ?
There was not inie abode with mc ; ^U
^^K^What plc0th you commaund or £aj.
The queue to mctc everichouc ^^
^H Here I am rcdy to obay
They went, and bode witi\ me not ooc ; ^M
To my powir, and all fulfill, '
And I went aftir a foft pafe, ^M
And prifonir bide at your will,
tmigining how to purchale ^M
Till you duly enformid he
Grace of the queue there to abide ^H
Of every thing ye alkc me.
Till gode fortune fome happy gmd^ ^M
ThU lady there right well apaJt!
Me fcndin might, that would nic brieg ^M
Me by the handc ytokc,and faid,
Where I was borne, to my wonning* ^M
Welcome^ prifoner ad vcn turns.
For way nc fotc nc knew I none, ^M
Right glad am 1 yc have faid thus.
Ne whrthirward 1 n*tftto gone, ^M
And for ye doubt mc to difplcfc
For all Wat fc about the ylc ; ^M
1 wili aJfay to do you cfc i ^ '
N*o wondir though mc Uft not fmlle* ^M
And witk that word, ye, right anon,
Seing the cafe uncouth md llmui;gc | ^M
^^L She and rhc ladies evcrichon
And fo in like a pertlotts diaungc, ^M
^^P Alfanblid, and to counfailc went.
Imagi'ning thus walking alone ^^^H
And aftir that fonc for mc fent.
I faw the ladies cvcrichoae, ^^^^M
And 10 me faid on this manerc*
So that I might fom what o^er, ^^^^|
All word for word, ai yc fhall here :
Sonc aftir that I drew me ncic, ^^B
To fe you here ua thinke marvailc, '
And tho 1 was ware of the qiicn H
And how withouiin bote or failc>
And how the hdieson thcr kncn*: ^H
By any fubtiky or wyle.
With joyous words gladly advifed ^M
Ye get have cat re in this ylc»
Her welcomed fo that it fuSifcd ^H
But not for that yet (hall yc fe
7'hough fhe the princes whole Ka^l bp ^M
That we gcntill women ybe>
Of all c :i viron cd is with fc ; ^^^H
Loth to difplcfin any wighc^
And thus avtfing with chcrc f^ ^^^^^
Notwithftanding our gret<} right ;
All fodainly 1 wa» right glad, ^^^^|
And for ye iball well undirftond
That gretir }oy, as mote t thrive , ^H
The old: cuftomc of thii lond,
I trow had oevir man on live H
yrhicb hath continued many ycre.
Than 1 tho, ne an h.f t mere light, ^M
Yc ihali well wcte that with us here
When of my lady I had fi^ht, ^M
^^ Yc may not bide, for caufii twainc
Which with the qmr - -— *- ^iitber«^ ^^
^^h Which we be purpofcd you to fai«c»
And in one clothing ere ; ^M
^» The one it thi* ; our ordinance.
A knight alfo there ^M
Which ti of long continuance.
I faw that come was with the qucse, ^M
Nc woll not, fothly we you tell.
or wham the ladies of that yle ^^^f
That no man here among u& dwctl»
Had hug wondir a long while, ^^^^|
Wherefore ye motcncdis tctoumc;
Tilt at the tail right fi>buly -^^^^f
hi no Wife may you here fojoumc.
The qucnc her fdf full cuoniitglr^ ^^^H
The othir is tkc, that ourqucnc
With loft^ wordtf in gode wife, * ^H
Qmt gf the fdme, as yc mai< fcne,
3aid to the ladl^ yoog and iiMe» ^^^|
r CHAUCER'S DR£AMR
/S^]
1^0^ uhwhbcfrtH
And as 1 ftode her to behold.
^J
e know it gnc and all
Thinking how myjoyis were coM
^H
oag time here liuvc 1 lieoe
Slih 1 thofc applia havens tnight,
^^M
ihi* yk bidiug %t queue.
Evin With that fo came thi* knight.
^H
C •&, that ncvir wight
And in his amnei of me aware
^^1
f fit joy Ittviii nc might.
Mc toke, and lo his fhip me bare,
^^1
'ou bcri of .^ovimaiicc
And faid, though him 1 ner had fene
Yet had I lonj^ hi» hdy hen,
^^1
ou found m \C!iolc pkCmcc,
^^M
thing AAyc know
' VVhercrorc I ihculd with him ywcod,
^^1
■ cuflomc 3Dd our low.
And he would to hi» liv'ia end
^^1
ow rhfv firft jfoundin w-tc
My ferv.int be, and gan to fing
^H
: wotc i»ll tltc m.uicrc ;
As one that hsd woime a rich thing t
^^1
1 J he qucnc 13 of this ylc.
Tho were my fpirlts fro me gone
/ ^H
c b«n this iongs! wJiUc^
So hid a inly cv richom:
:» ycr« cjott of ufugc
1 hat in me appcrid but dci!%
^H
b evenly wmitagc
For I fell neithir life nehreth.
^^1
R a rock Co high yllands,
Nf ^r.de nc har^nc none I kncwe ;
^H
^ fe out from :ill bndt,
The fodaiiic paine m£ was fo nevi%
^H
naktn ilr ' -
That h*d not t!ie hafty grace be
^^1
• longr :,
Of ihL lid) , that fro t!ic tec
^H
t wind be »... , ,. iicnd
Of hiT gcnriliieflc f»> hyid
^H
ncy dnrii to the end
M^ to comfort I had dyid.
^H
Itkichc that it midirtake* ;
And of her thre appli^ ftic one
^H
tf thotifand one noilcapci ;
Into mioe hand there put anone,
^H
ikh rock ^jr^with a trc
Which brou^Ljht agatnc my mind *ind hti
^H
rainc ycrci Keres %ppU$ thrc^
And me recovered from the dtth ;'
^^1
ire applia who fo msy hd.fc
Wlicfeforc to her fo am T hold
^^1
all difplefauncc yfavc
That for her all things do I wold.
^H
ihc fcvin yerc may fall.
For the wa» leth of all my fmert,
^H
c yc well bothc one and all,
And from grctc painc to quite mine her
^H
irfl jpptc sud the hexc
And, :» God w«te, right i"> yc litre
^H
jrowith umo you next
Me lo comfort wirh frendly there
^^1
re ▼crtuc* notable.
She did litr prowcfle and her might ;
^^M
ith youtli aic durable,
And truly eke fo did this k nigh t
^^m
Eld lokc cviT in one, *
In that he coulh, and o(tin fiid
^^M
le bcft in evcridione*
Thut of my wo he w« ill p^id»
^H
cond apple red and ^cne,
And curled the fhip that tliemthcrt'
^H
fh lokis of your ycnc
The maft, the raallir iLti ti wroD
^H
iikh in grctc ptcfauncc
And as cch thing mct^ ' l.
^H
fi partridge or fcfauncc,
1 evcty iiY'is wight
Aly fiilir here, your hi
^^M
Con with her words Jo ..^..i....,J .
^^M
onely with the fight.
Thii knight entrctc ajid conniugly,
^^M
le third apple of the thrci
For mine honour and hisalfu.
^^M
owith iowift on the trc.
And faid that with ber we Iliould go
^^M
erls nc may not faile
Both in hrr fhip, where (he waa brought,
^^M
lis plefiancc may availc,
I Which wafc fo wondirfully wrough!.
^^M
Icfure arid beauty rich
So dene, fo rich, and fo araid,
^^M
ing youth evir yllchc.
That wc were both content and paid ;
^^M
it, your cunnings and your wclc.
And me to comfort aiid^ lo plefe.
^H
flourid, and your godc hclc.
And miiie here for to put at cfe.
^^H
fictncs or difplcf^unce,
She toke grete painc in lifll wlule.
^^1
thzt to you was noyfamicc,
And thus hath brought us to thii yfe,
^^^H
m have as goddclTt*
As yc may fc ; wh erf ore cchonc
^^M
lire all prince ffes ;
1 pray you thanke her one and one
^^M
cfall, as ye may fc,
As hertly a» yc cau Jcvifc
^H
' tiufe faid applifi thyc.
Or iraaglne in any wife.
^^1
: failed again e the d;iy
At once there tho men mighlin fccn
^^1
V^is to take the way,
A world of ladies fall on kncen
^^1
» f^de aa I h;id nft ;
'Fore my lady, (liat there about
^^1
1 1 £onnc t find aloft
Was left none Handing in the rout,
^^1
which that hercyftandi.
But altogithcr tJiey went at one*
^^1
lofe appli* in her hand*.
To knclc; they Iparcdnoi for the flon'
^H
Itffi}, and nothing faid.
Ne foi cftatc, nc for »hcr blodc ;
^^1
a» ike were weU paid;
Well fhrwid there thfy coutli much ffr»fc ,
J
^4^^^^^^^ CHAUCER'S D R fi A Hff^^^^^^^^J
^H To my hdy they made fiich fed,
That 1 cr to fe Indure that f^n^ ^^"
^B And ^v itli luch wordh, that the k-ft
Here we all fay unto yoo pl-iine
^V So £rt:ridly and fo faithfully
Right on your fclfc yt d>d amiHb,
^B Yfaid wa» and fo cunningly,
Scjng how Ric a princci is.
^V That wondir wa», fciog dicr youth,
'Fhi» knight, the wtiich ycowth hit gadcg
r To here the language that they couth.
Right of his truth mcvid fua blbdc,
1 And wholly how they govetncJ were
Thar pale he woic ;i9 siny Ud,
In thanking of my lady thcrv.
A!id lok't as tho he wold be detf ;
And faid by will and niaundt'mcnt
Blode was there none in nothir chelae.
l*hcy wcicat hec conimaundemcQt,
VV'ordhflc he was, and femid iieke^
Which was to mc as grctc a ]oy
And fo it pro rid well he wan.
Ai winning of the toune ofTroy
For without moving any paay, ^^
Was lo the hardy Gickis ftmug
All fodainly as thing dyiug, ^^^|
^^ When they it wan with Cvtg^ li>ng»,
He fell at on is dowiic fowning ; ^H
^^m To fc my lady' in fach a place.
That for hit wo this Wy fraid
^^g. And fo rcccvid aji Hie wa*.
Unto the cjuenc her hyed^ind (ilrf.
P And xihtn they lalkid had a while
Cometh on anon; as hate you Mifle^
Of ihia 3Bd that^ and of the ylc, ^
But ye be wife ; tttmg ti amiffe;
My lady and the laJict there.
Ihis knight \s dcd or wiH be foO€,
Altogithir is they y were.
Lo ! where he lyilJi in a fwonc
^K The quctie her flU hcgau to play.
Withoutin word'oraufwiring^
^H And to the agid Ldy fay,
To that 1 have faid any thing ;
^™ Now fcmith you not godc it were.
Wherefore I doubt mm^ht that Ae blime
tilth wc be akt>githir here.
Might be hindiring to your name.
To ordai'nc and dcTit' the bcfl
Wliich Buorid hath fo many ycrt.
To let thi* knight and nic at n:fl»
So longc that for nothing here
For Wtmam it a febU %itglk
\ would tn no wife that he dyed.
5* rrrr m. ^vatrt a^ain& a knight i
Wherefore it godc were that yc h]fe^
And (ith he here is m thii placc^ .
His life to favm at the left j
At my Icit in dangir or grace.
And aft it ihftt his wo be ce ft
It were to mc grcte villaiiy
Conimaundifh him to vtifde or d%vcU»
To do him any tiratuiy;
For in no wife darr I more mcU ^™
But f.iine 1 would, now wiU ye hcx«^
or thing wherein fuch perill is ^^^|
^^ In hts ijw^nc country that he were,
As like is now to fall of tJiis. ^H
^^b ^Vnd r in pccc and he at eie ;
I'his qucnc right tho, full of grete fcrc^ '
^H This were a way us both to ^^tU \
With all the ladies prcfent there.
^H If it might be I you bcTrchc
Unto the knight came where he lay.
^^B With hmi hereof you fall in fpeche.
And made a lady to him fay,
^^B This lady tho began to fmile.
Ko! here the quene; awake, for fhame ?
^^B Aviling her a litJLwHilc,
What will yon dt>e ? is this giKle garnet
^^K And with glad abcr^e £bc Qiid anonr,.
Why lye yoti here ? what iy your nuad f
^^p Mtdamgl wili'anto him gone,
Now u well fenc your wit i» blind.
^H And with him fpcke, and nftin fcle
To fe fo many ladie*hcrc
^^K What he deilrU every dele :
And ye to make none othir chere \
^^1 And foblrty thi^ lady tho
But -lyc fet thcni all at nought
Arif<rioc hislovt that you bonghc
^H Her felfc, and othir bdics two
^K 8h« ttikc with her, and with fad chcrc
But what fti« faid a word not oivr
^H 8aid to the kntght ou this mancie ;
H: fpake, nc anfwefe gaVe fier none.
^H :sir, the grcte princes of thia >fc.
*rhe queue of vcr^' pitiy tbo»
^K Whum for your plefancg many a milt
Her wurihipand his life alfa
^^P Ye fought have* a« I undTAciiid,
To favm, thtre the did her pairte.
^^ Till at the lail ye have her fuml
Atidquoke fftrfcre, t • - - *n iiine.
Mc fcrit hath here, and ladica twaim?.
For woe, ata^l wb-i
^^ To htrin all tlung tliat yc laitic j
What IhalU fay If,
^B And for what caule ye have her fought
II he die here lod i^ .J^^H
^^m Fane would ftiQ write, and whole your thought.
How fbal ! pby tin i^'^i^^^^H
^^K And why you du her*i!l thi» wo.
If any thing be here *itiiJfe ^^^^1
^^t And for wh;^t caufe you be her To,
li fhall be iliid It rijrour !*, ^^^1
^^p And why of every wight unwarc
Whereby my i ^W
^K J3y force ye to your fhip her bare.
And like to *:■ I
^B *lhat (he fo nigh ywa> agunc
And with that >M.iru mr [ijiiti ne ii:ia ^|
^H That mind ne ij jcb ne ha*l fhc notic,
Upon his breft, aad lo liiin faid, fl
^^ But as a painfull creature
Awake, my knight *. lo ! it am I V
1 ^ying abode her advbtur/,
Ihat to you fpckc : now icU mc mVj S
^ ChAUCER'S DkEAME. 4^7 J
^ thit falae eddurc.
And I thereof h;\d fo grete ferf H
p country furc.
That mc rrprnt rhat I come thertf, H
tend* f hat would ymt hclc,
Which haa 1 imw gati her d^fpkfe, ^^H
b ckc and yaur wi'lc ?
And 11 the cuufc of my difefc ^^^^|
lltat you UiighE cfc.
Aud with that word he gan to cry^ ^^^^
Hiiig iJrut you might plefcj
Ni»vr Dcth, Deth, fomc, twyji or tlu ^^^H
Ihould not fiilc
Arui mr^uid I n'oi what of (Inurh t ^^^H
Wc you might availc ;
And even with ihat the f^dene of routh ^^^^M
ii .ill my hcit I pray
Him m her armi» toVe, and fafd, |^^^H
|| UK u\\ic znd ptay ;
Now, mine owne knight! be* not iJlapayd ^^^^|
(fctiv Udi^ here
1 h;it t a lady to you Tent i]^^^|
l^ ' ^r chert!
To have ku- wh-d^ of your cf»tenr, -^^^1
It 11 39 ftone
For tn godfr fuich 1 men*t but well, ^^^^B
wm uv iji :*<■ he nrttict
And would ye \vj{l tt every dele; ^^^^^H
^lorhc might braid J
Not will Lot do to you ywis ; ^^^^^|
the quenc had Taid
And with that word Ihe »an him fcifr<*, ^^^^H
rd; hut at ihc laft
And prayed him rife, and faid (lie would il^^^H
t he cryid f:»ll.
Hi- wclbre by her truth, afid told "^^^^B
ihri voice to htrc,
Hiin how Ihc w at for his difefe V
« paincfull there.
Rii,fht I'jn,', and faine ivoidd him f>kfe| ■
', idticd waa well to fdn
His lyt\: tii favc. Thcfc v ■
Igc and his cfn,
6h^ faid to him, and m:it. ■
mtnt at once he caft,
ISc would to brart,
^c he (hrlght lb
In eomfortiiig, for from the p t.r - 1
Nhc would He were dcliv<irrd faiiie. ■
The ktii^fht tho up ycaft his ccn, i^i^J
|as tti fe hii wo,
[ And whco he faw it was the q\ienc fl^H
ayne wan firft named
Thzit to him had thtfc wordi^ faid, |^^^H
Wofull payoe attained,
Riglit in his wo hejfan to brald» '^^^^|
rdid hcgan to p'tfnc.
Aud him up dreOjs for to knele, ^^^^^|
e thefc wordi§l.iinc;
1 he qitenc ayifin^ wondir wcle; ^^^^^|
ifull of mil u re.
But aa he rofe he oVirtRrcw, "^^^H
Bded,aiidyet 1 dure,
U'lureforc the queneyct tTtanetv 'i^^^l
ly palnc or dcth
Him in her armi^Ancme ttihc» ^^^H
U t fc!e my breih t
And pitoully gan on him hike* '^^^H
id, fit! I I tic fervc,
But for all that rothyng Iheliyd, '^^^H
iay will mc (Icrvc '
Nc fpake nt't like (he wet e well paydj '^^^^|
n, Ueth > an ihou agsift ?
Ne no cherc made tior fad nt tt^ht, ^^^^H
Bctc yet at the liift
But all in one to tytfrf wi^ht ^^^^H
he hide ic is fnr nought,
Three was fcnc conning with «{late ^^^^^^
1 d*»e1ft thou ihalt be fought :
In her without noyfc or debate^ '^^^^|
bull double face
For favc onely « l^^lte pttcou> '^^^^|
1 right in thi* place.
Ot womenlu'd utidtfpiteous, ^^^^|
«jf and thyn cfe
Th^f (he ihowid hu !^^^^|
ii(*ivigh[ topkfe :
F.ir fc;aud hrr licrt iTcej ^^^^1
t, iith 1 the fcche.
And not furUut (h. ^,.. -^^^^M
fmy paine to eche ?
Him to recovir from the ^^^^H
thou I will not livtf
And Uh liert tor to put ..r ^ ^^^H
i all thi» world here give,
For her en ten! was to hi& hargc ^^^^|
i my cowardife
Him for to hrynfr vLgnynii the ere« J^^^l
rle,and my fercife,
With ccrteinc htltes, and cake Icvc^ ^^^^1
ibverii^nc lady fo
And pray him of hi^ cenrilnefTc /^^^H
J live* 1 trnw my fo
lofuHirhtT ^^^^|
r to her end t
Asothir prit«' j^^^H
Bithef joy nc frcnd-
And from ll: l^ minre i^^^l
ftthir haft or Hoth
She would h; i:i all wile '^^^1
a now hy my troth,
1 hat gc-iitiln .. -^^^^
iiuge Full hie,
And paync? her Wi ^^^^H
r firft with myne eye,
In honour hit plei': '^^^1
► aiofc,
And during thus thiji koightis WOg j^^^H
pac^ fmall and foft*
P re fen t t h e q u c ne an d othir mo. ^^^^1
Iie9 I had her fa(l.
Kly bdy' and riiftny* an othir AVfgbt, ^^^^H
1 bare at the laft,
Ten thoufand Ihippisat a frghl '^^^H
> diTplefid fo
1 faw conic o?sr the itavy flttde *^^^|
jrc fcmid her wo,
With fayU and or?, fh«t a« 1 ao^t "^^H
^^^^H
^H
¥
4kwe
Them to behold I gan rfurvaile
From whom might come fo many* a lailcf
Forfitb the tymcthat I was bore
Such II navic there n*c.Tc before
Had r not fcnc, nc fc ar^ycd,
That for the fight my hcrt yplaycd
Aye to and fro within my breft
For joy ; long wat or it would rcHj
For there was faylit full of flourci,
Aftir caiUU with huge tourcJ,
YfcmJng full of armis bright
That wondtr lufty was the fight.
With large toppU and mafli* long,
llichly dcpcint, and rcarc amon^
At ccrraliic limit gm repay fc
Smalc birdis dounc from the aire,
And on the fhippt& bounds about
Yfatc an^ fong with voycc full out
Ballades and laycf right joy ou fly.
As they cowth in thcr harmnny,
That you to write that I there fc
Mine eicufc i* it may not be ;
for why? the niattirwere to long
To name the birds and write thcr foogjj
"Whereof anon the tydings there
Unto the quenc fonc brought ywcre.
With many' ala»a(ld many, a doubt.
Shewing the Ihlppis there without ;
Tho gan iht agid lady wcpc,
And faid, Alas! our joy on flcpe
Sonc Aval be brought, ye, long or nighli
For we difcried ben by |hi» knight ,
For ccrtci it may none othir be
But he is of yond companie.
And they be come him here to fee he}
And with that word her fay lid fpcdie#
Without re me'dy wc be deilroidy
Fid oft laid all, andgan conclude
Wholy at oni* at the lafl
That bcft waa ihit thcr yatis fid,
And armc them all in gode laiigagCt
Afl they had done of obi ufage,
And of fay re word is make tla-r (hot ;
This wa» ther cauniaile and the knot,
And othir purpofc tokc they none.
But armid thu!^ forth thry all gone
Toward the walli&of thi: ylc;
But or ihey comin tbcie long while
They mcttin the gretc lord of bovc
That c;llUd ti the god oi Lovc»
Thar them avifid with fuch chcrc.
Right as he with them angry were :
Avaylcd them not ther waU oi glaflc;
This mighty Iprd let not to paffc
The Ihuttyng of ther yati> fail ;
Ail they liad ordained was but wa(l ;
For when ht^ihips had foiindin Lind
Thi* lord anon, w ith bow in hand,
Into this ylc with huge prcfc
Yhyid faft^and would not ccft
Till he came there the kuightylay :
Of i^ocnc Mc lady by the way
CHAUC£R*S DREAME.
And when he c^mc where laj the Iroig^
Well fhewid he he had grete might.
And forth the quene c^dlid anotie
And all the ladici evcricboiie.
And to them faid, U not thi» rottthf
To fc my fcrvaunt for bis rrouth
Thn» Icne, thus fickc, and in thi» pape«
And wot not unto whom to pUyne»
SjiVe oncly one withoutin mio.
Which might him hcle, and h ht» fo *
And with that word hi» hcvy brow
He Ihcwid the qucne, and lokid row,
This mighty lord forth tho anonc
With 0 ioke her fanltit^ethonc
He can her fhew in Ittil fpech,
Commaunding hef to be hit ledi,
Withoutin more, fliortly to fay.
He thought the quenc fonc jhould obifc ,
And in his bond he Jhoke hts bow.
And faid right fone he would be knowt
And for fhe had fo long rd^ofed
His fcrvice^ and his lawc« not ufed.
He let her wit that he wa* wroth^
And bent hi» bow, and forth he goth
A pace or two, and evin there
A large draught up to hi« ere
He drew, and with an arrow grottod
Both fharpe and newe the qncne A ^
He gave that p #^d unto the hcrt.
Which aftirward full fore gan (r,\rr%
And wa> nin xvhoic of many ;,
And even with that Be of godr
My knight, quod he; T will the Wie,
And the rcftore to paiGtc wcle,
And for ech paync thou hail codnrrd
To have two jniei thon art enured :
And forth he paflid by the ruut»
With fobir chcre walking about ^
And what he faid 1 thought to here i
Well will he whichc hli fcrruaot^ wa<
And a*>. he paHid anon he fond
My lady*, and her tokc by the hood.
And made her chert a» a x^^ddet^
And of Bcaure cilled hur Prin^CA,
Of Bounty ckc give her the DMiie,
And fayd there wan nothyng |o '«,!
In her^butfhe wai vcrtuou^.
Saving Ibc would no pity ufe>
Wfiich wat the cauf«' ti^at he her fougki
To put thar ►nr -um <.f ).rr rh.Mi|jht;
And fit h in lii liv
Ofwomanhc,; : ,
He faid it was ninhJJ^|; ifttJOg
To void Pity hj^ownr Irg^yftg;
^^m C H A U C E R •
S DREAMB.
^f\
fRftcnii pofTefFion ,
Nc callid furety in no wife
^^^H
trt long in proccflion
Amopgfl them that c^Uid bea wife t
pace arme undir other
Thus was I in a joyous dout.
^^1
tc, and fo did with none other r
Sure and unfurift of that rout :
^^1
It he would commaund or lay
Right as mine hert ythcught it were
^H
Dcdis all muft ohay,
So more or Itflc wcxin my fere,
^^1
at he d«?Crcd ai the left
That if one thought ymade it wclc
^^1
idy wa* by rcqucft ;
Anothir (hcut it eveiydtlc,
^^^
en they Iflng together had bene
Till at rhc Jai^ 1 couth no more.
. ^^1
ghe my lady to the quene.
But purpofcd as 1 did before
^^1
icrUid» So God you fpcdc
To fcrvc truly my lyv'i* fpace.
. ^^1
ICC and content, thai is ncdc.
Awaiting cr the ycrc of grace,
^^1
iKo fuU conuingly,
Whith may yf:tll yet or I ftervc.
^^^
ell avifed and womanly,
If that it pkfe her that I ferve.
^^1
jan to kncle upon thr flouro ,
And fervid have, and woil do ever,
"^^1
Iprill nourifhcd had wiih fliourcs,
For thy ng is none that nvj i* lever
^^H
his mighty lord jran fay»
Than j* her ,crvice, whofc prefencc
^^H
fith you I woll obay,
Mine hevcti is whole, and her abfcnce
^^1
rcilrainc from othir thought ;
An ht'lt all full of divers paines.
^^1
oil al thyng fbat^ be wrought j
M^'hych to the dctji full oft me ftrainev
^^^
b that word kneTing ftie quoke.
Thus In my thoughtii as 1 ilodc.
^^^
rhty lord in armcs her tokc,
That unneth fe]t 1 harmc nc gode.
^^H
, Yoo have a fervnunt, one
1 faw tKc qucnc a litjl paas
^^^
lir liTing is thcr none,
C<>mc where this mighty lord yn^at.
^^1
re godc werc» fetng his irouth.
And knclid downc m prcfence- there
t^^^H
hi* painis yt had rouih,
Of all the ladies that there were,
' ^^H
pofe you to here his fpcch,
ifid him to leth»
With fobir continaunce avifed.
^^H
In few wordis that well fuffifcd.
^^1
ic thyng ye may be fttre,
And to iliis lord anon prefent
^^1
be youn while he may dure.
A bill, wherein whole her cntent
^^B
h that word right on his game
Was writtip, and |iow flie befougkr,
^H
ght he lough, and toid my name.
As he knew every will and thought^
. ^^^
ra« to me marvailc and fere^
'i'hat of his r^odhcd and his grace
^^^
at to do 1 nc wiil there,
He would f tj^yvc all old trcfjjace.
,^^^
hir was me hct or none
And undilplcfid be of time paift.
^^^
» abide or thu« to gone.
For (he would cvir be ftedfail.
^^H
wcDd I my Udy wold
And in his fervicc to the dcth
^^1
IT deme t had told
Ufc every thought while (he hsid hreth,
^^1
iCiik whole, or made complaint
And fight and wept, and faid no more,
^^1
It lord, that mighty faint,
Within was writtin all the fore :
^^1
<cli thing unfought
At whyche bill the lord gan fmyle.
^H
u he liad known c my thought.
And faid he wculd within that ylc
^^H
: my irouth and mine uncfe
Be lord and fyrc both til and weft,
. ^^1
I couth have for mine efe.
Aiid call'd it there his new conqucft.
. ^^H
1 had ftudied all a wckc :
And in grete counccU toke rhc qucn«i
^^H
^ that lord thnt 1 wi» fcke,
I>oog were the talis ihcm betwenc :
^^^
lid be lechid wondir (ainc ;
And ovir her bill he red thrifc,
1 ^^H
me blame, mine was the palnc.
And wondir gladly gan devtfe
. ^^H
in this lord had all yfaid.
Her fctures fairc and bervifagc,
' ^^H
I while with my lady pUid,
And bad gode tlirift on that image.
, ^^1
to fmilc with fpirit gjade ;
And faicd he trowid her compleint
fihould aftir caufc her be corfctnti
^^1
■ the anfwcrc that fhc made.
^^H
lUt me there in double peine.
And in hisflevc he pot the bill,
^^^
At to do ne what to feine
Was there none that ykncw hi* wUl,
^^^
ot, nc what was the bcft;
And fort he he walkc apace about.
, ^^^
IS my hert then fro his reft,
Beholding all the lufly rout.
^^^
thought that fmiling figne
HiUc in a thought witli iriiding chnr^
^ ^H
in that the hert cnclinc
Till at the kft, as ye (hall here,
^^H
o requejlitrefonable.
He turned unto the qucnc agtinc.
, ^^1
SmiUmg itf4Wiraltte
And faid. To mornc here in this plcinc
^^^
iMtf^ ih^Jhail tbrivf^
I woll that yc be and all yotirs,
^^1
jhtin I tho anon blive
That purpolid ben to Wi^rc fiourS|
'. ^^1
wrMrJe amftene i* no ipun
Or of my lully colour ufe,
* ^^1
It ciay Roi be to you cxcwfe.
' ^H
^^^
Ggii]
J
k
fie fo none of ^^HTKrtb Twifc,
Thai ,'hlf he to my ftTAiTc;
For a-s 1 faid hiivc here before
will Itc lonl for -^Tirmnre
Of you, and of thi* ylc, and aJI,
And of all your<» that havui fhuU
Joy p^k'c, or cfe, or in picfauncc
Your Jtvis ufe without noyl'auncei
If fre wili I in (laie be yfcne,
Afid turned his vifapeto the quine,
And j'ou give knowledge of my vriUj
And a full onfwerc of your bill.
Was there no nay, nc worjdis none.
But very' obtifiiunt femcd echone;
The qucnc andl nthir that wete there
Well fcmtd it they had gretc fere,
And there tokc lodging every kziigbt,
Wa* none dcpartid of that nighr,
And fomc to rrdc old romance*
Them occufi^d for thcr plefanees,
Some TO make ver' laiesand laiei.
And fomc to oihir divtrfe plaics,
Atid T to mc a romance tokc,
And x^* I ridding was iht bokc;
Methought the rphcic had fo rua
That it was rifing of the fun.
And fiich a prcs into the plaine
A-Tcmble g^^nr, that with grete pmne
One might for cthir go nc Hand,
Nc none take othir by the hand»
\nihoufin they diHoiirbid wcfc»
So huge and grct the pics 'rt'as there
And aftir that within two hourci
Thi& mighty lofd cUd a'llo flouret
Of divcr» co!ourf many* a patre
In Y.U cAate up in tJic aire
Well nigh two futhom, as his hight.
He fet hir^t there in all thcr fight,
^ ' for i}|C qorne and for the knight,
fur my lady' and every wight.
In hafi he Tent, fo tbat ncr one
Was there &bfcm, but coaie cchone ;
And when they thus'afVcmbUd vecrc,
A* ye have herd me fay you here,
M^ithout more tarrying on highe.
There to be fenc of cviry wight,
Up ftodc among the pre* above
A counf.iylir, fcrvauniof Love,
>VhJch fenvid weU of grct eftate,
And Ihewid there how no debate
Othir then godeiy might be tifcd
tn g^niilncfle and be cicufed,
Wherefore he fai4 his'lord'ii will
Wai every x* ight there fhould be Hlill
And in peet, and of one accord^
And tfiu» conimaundid at a word.
And can hi$ tongue to fWichc Unguagc
To turnc, that vet in all mine age
Herd I nrvir fo conningly
^lan fpckr, nc halfc fo faitbfutlyp
For ev ry thing he faid thcrt;
Scmid an it infelid were.
Or apprckvid for very irew :
Swiche wat hit cUAoiog language ntvrc^
And well according to i-o thrcr^
Tl at where I be mc thinkc I hctm
Him yet alway, when I mine i
In any plafc may be alone :
Firft coo he of il»e lufly yUt
AU the eftate in lityl whyle
Rcherfe, and wholly every thmg _
That caufid there hi* lord « comnuDg,
And every ^clc and every wo,
And for what caufe eche thing was io
WclJ ihcwcd he there in efic ipcch.
And how the d^kc hnd nede of kch;
And that i*hichc whole wa» and in grace
He told plainly why cch thing w»h
And at the Itil he con i^otutude,
Voidid every language rude.
And faid, That prince, that mighty kr^
Or hii departing would accord
All the panic* were there prcfcm^
And was the ftne of Hi* cntcnt,
Wimeffe hi» prefencc in your fij^ht,
Which fits among you in hii jtii^i'bi:;
And knchd downc without in mor^^
And not o word yfpakc he more,
Tho ga^ this mighty lord him drtlE^
Wirh chere avifed, to do UrgelTc,
An^-i faid unto this knight aod tne,
Ye (hall to joy rcflofid be,
And for ye have ben true ye twttitte
1 graunt you here for every painc
A thoufand joic» c\*-ry wcke.
And loj^c yc be no Icngir ftke,
And both your 1»dic», In 'htm bexe !
fake eeh his o^vn ; hcth of gode cheff,^
Your huppic (lay i« new begun
Siih it wa^rifing c^f the fun.
And to all othir in tbi^ place
1 graont wholly to (land m gmrc
That ftryith truely without Houih,
And to avjuncid be by ifouth,
Tho gan thi« knight and 1 downc kudc^ i
Wrning to doin wondir wclc,
Scing, O lord! your grete mercy
Lh hath enriched fo opinly
That we defer vc may ncvir more
The Itfte part, but cvimiore
Wiih foulc and body titicly fervc
Ynu and yours till that we ylliertpc s
And t« titer ladic* there they llwk
1 !ii» ki2 ' ' ' . miiUgmJ^^
Ywcnt i J
Joyoma;.. ^.^^ „ *'
And al fo rKh tn t^
Ai he that a)l hath l ^ no
And them be fought tn humbk %vifc
U« to accept 1,0 ihcr fcrvic<»
And fhcw ub o(thcrfrendlT cUere*^
W^hich in thcr trefurc many y*-rfi»
They Leptin had, i ^ -
And told how the:
We were, would 1 ,i cy^
And to the dcth c}i iwe
Nc doc oflcnce, nc \: .,_ ifl^
But fill ibcr m-dinauQce lod |il2i^
otbis frefhe and new,
fenricefot to rencWi
oliy iher'ifor evirmorc
e become ; what nii^Iit we more j*
U awaking thac io ilouth
IcTio r^iiU ne lu our trouth,
ghe not ik\ 1 you enfure,
r will, whilin wc may Jure,
icfon pad, agaioc un eve
d of the queue toke hit Icvc,
i he would haftcly rettirnc,
jodc kilurc rhcrc fnjitufnf,
' his honour and hii cfe,
mding fafl the knight to plefe^
t hit llat4itc» in papin,
ertt divers oficin,
tkto fiirp the fani^ ni^ht
t, and foDC wa» out of light,
the morowc whtMi the aire
'id wai and wondir fiiirci
riling of the fun,
e night &way win run,
^ usan ihcrivage,
r fpakc of her voy»gc»
iibe madin fmall joumiev
d her ia Ilraunge couaterie&,
ibwith to the qucnc went,
wed bcr wholly her ententi
« her levc with chcrc wcpingi
y wai to fc that partings
ht queue it wat a painc,
martyr new yflaiiie^
• her woe, aud fSc fo tender^
!pc oft when 1 remember ;
rid there to refigne
ady c^bt times or nine
Cr, the ylc, (honJy to tell,
lit plcfc hcf there to dwell,
I, for evir her linage
9 my lady doc hom^tge,
s be whole withoutin more,
aU fhcrs for evirmorc.
)d forbid! my Udy eft,
my cimniag word and foft,
if cvir fuch u thing Ihould bcttc
on fc lit Cbould that a quenc
cH^rr, aud fo well named,
^ i<i be ;itliimcd,
;)t- with all my hert,
u'.v.u <>t how me fiucrt,
thing that you might pkfc
(Tjic or be your cfe,
kl Uicrc and bad godc night,
ch leve wept many a wight.
u^ incu here! my lady praiiird,
b « name of her araifcd,
cunning and frcndUnciTe,
' beauiy with gen tilneflc,
' J J atul Ircfidly cherei
ill her y erf s,
,..,j,,. ^^•hcre every wight
veil bow they diil tber mighCi
h a prcs upua the morow
im iroughf 1 and what a forow
They mndc when Ihc fliauld undir failr.
That ;ind ytf wilt yc wauld mt^rvaile.
Forth gocih the (hip, out gocth the fdnd|
And I a& a wode m:jn unbond»
For doubt to be left behind there*
Into the fc withoutin /ere
Aiion I ran, till with a waw
All iodtnly I was oertliraw.
And with the watir to and fro
Backward and forward travailed fo
I'hat mind andbrah nfgh was yg*nf.
For godc nc harmc ne kacw 1 none,
Til at the laft with hoki» twcinc
, Men of the Ihip with mckil peine
To favc my life did fuch travailc
That and ye wift ye would mcrvaile,
And in the ftiip mc drcwe on hie.
And faidin all that I would die.
And hi^l mc long downc by the saxSk^
And of ther chjthi« on me call ;
And tlictc J made my teflament.
And will my fcU'e not what I men^
But when 1 laid had what i would.
And to the maft my wo all told.
And fane my Jcvc^f every wighr.
And dofed mine cyc-n and lofl my fighl^
Avifcd to die without more fpcch.
Or any remedy to fccb
Or grac^- new, a& waa grctc ocde.
My lady of my painetukc hede.
And her bethought liow that for trouth
To fe mc die it were gretc routh,
And to mc cam« in fobir wife.
And Ibftiy faid, I jiray you rife;
Come on with mt ; let be this f^re^
All fhall be wel ; have yc dio care;
I will obey ye and fuliiU
Wholly in al that lordii will
That you and mc not long ago
Aftir his Eft comm^ndid fo,
1 hat there 4gaiuc no refillencc
May be withoutin grtt offence,
And therefore now lokc what I fay,
I am and will be frendiy aye ;
Rife up, behold this avauntage^
I grauntin you in heritage
All peccably withoutin itrivc
During the dayi^ of y«ur hvc %
And of her appli& in my fleve
One Die yput, and toke her lere
In wordiffew, and faid, God hcle
He that all made you fend, and welc !
Wherewith my paint all at onci
Tokin fuch leve, that all my booeif
For the new durcnfe ptcfauoce.
So as they couth dcfired to ditunce.
And I a« whole as any wiglu
Up rofc with joyous hen and light.
Whole and unfickc, right >yclc alcfe,
And all forget had my difefc.
And to my lady where flie plaid
I went anone, and to her faid;
He th&iall joies perioiis to plcfc
Firfk otdainid with parjite efc,
O g iiij
CHAUCER'S DREAM E,
I
»
And every plefurc can depurtt
Scud you. Madame, kuUrgr apart.
And of ht< %o6\i fuch plenty^
>Vs he has done yuu of bcuuiy,
With hcle, and *\\ that mny be thoujfht,
He knd you all ii» be all wrought.
Madame, (quod I) your fcrvaunt trc<v
Have i ben long, and yet will new,
Withoutin chaungc or repcntaunce
III any wife or v^riauncc,
And To will do, as thrive I ever,
For thing is none that me ia fever
Than you to plcfc how er t fwre.
Mine hcrt's lady and my wtJftirc,
My life, mine hcle, my Icch ulfo
Of every thing rhat doth me wo,
My hdpc at ncdc, and my furete
Of every joy that long^ lo me.
My fuccoui* whole in alle wife
That may be thouj^bt or man dcvife,
Yotir grace, Madame, fuch have I fount)*
How in my ncde, that ! am bnund
To you for er^ fo Chrifl me favc,
For hcle and live of you 1 have.
Wherefore U rcfoun 1 you fervc
With due obeifaunce till I fterre,
And dcd and quicke be evir yourt,
X^atc, erly, and at alk hours.
Tho came my lady fmall alite,
And io pUine Englifti con confite.
In wordis few wbok her ctitcnt
She ihcwcd mc thcrc» sind how fiie mcnt
To mc ward in every wife,
^^Tiolly (he cime at t her devifc,
M'itbout proctffTc o- 1, og travelT,
Charging me to kepm c^unfcll,
A« I would to her grace attaine,
-Ol which commaundcmcn( I wa§ faine ;
WKfreforc I puffe oer nt thin time.
For cotinrell cordis not well in riftie,
Aj.d eke the oth that t have 1 wore
To brckc mc were betttr unbore ;
Why f for untrue for cvirmorc
1 fhauldbe hold, thjr nfvirmorc
Of mt in place fbould be report
Thing thai avaife might, or comfort
7 o mewardif in any wife.
And echc wight would in me difpifc
In that they coutfi, andmc repreve,
Whirh were a thrng fore for togrcvr,
Wherefore hereof more nierjri<in
MiVe I not now ne long frnnoii.
But fliortly thu* I me tjccufc,
To rime a counfell I re fufe,
Sailing thui two d^yisor thre
My l^dy towards her cotintre,
Ovir the wivii high and grene^
Which werin large and depe bttwcne.
Upon a time me called and fatd,
Th It of my helc fhc wa» wrtl paid,
And of the qxienf and of the yie
She t;klkid with mc a Wfr w hiltf»
And of all that Oit therr had fent,
^d of ih' cftatc and of the qacne.
And of the ladiei name by
Two hourcf or nio tliii wa* her jl
Till ut the laft the wind can rifc.
And hlcw fo 1 id and in fucK wife'
The fhip, that every wigbc can lay
Mftdame, cr cte be of thi) day,
And G«d to I ore, ye (kill be thM^e
A» ye would fainift that ye '
And douhtith not within fi^c hound
Ye fliall be there as all U your* i
At which vvordi»(he gun to fmile^
And fa id that wai no long^ wHik
That they her fet ; and up (be rafe.
And all about the (hip (he gofe.
And made godc chcrc to every wigbt.
Till of the land fhe had a ftght.
Of whiche fight glad, God it wot,
She waj abaihii! and abote,
And forth gotth, fliortly you to tell.
Where fhe accullcTmcd wa« to dwctL|
And recevld wa», a$ godc rifht^
With joyous chexc arid hert'is Itght^
And as a glad new aviatnrc
PlefauQt to every creture ;
With which latidiog tho I awrik#,
And found my chambir full oti
Mj chekis eke unto the cret,
And ail my body, wet witK 1
Atid alt fo fcbic' and in fueb wUe
I was» that unneth might I rife.
So far travail id and fo faiit.
That ncithir knew t kirkc ne Umu
Nc what wa* what ne who wa» who,
Nc avifcd what way I would go;
But by an adventurous graoe
1 rife and walkt, fought pace and pa«
Till I a winding (Uire ytottiid.
And held the vice lye in my bond.
And upward fnfily fo can crep«
Till I came \%hcre 1 thought to 0epc
More at mine de, - - ' ■■ * -f ptfcr.
At my godc leifur w%
Till fumwhat 1 r • re
Of thetravii; - : rr
Thai I cndiif, f ,
This wa* my iliotight vrtthoutin inert;
And as a wighi witktTe and faint, '
Without more in a ehambir [
Full of Aories old and divers.
More tlian I can ai now reberfei
Unto a bed full fobirr- ,
So as t mtghtini full foiithly,
Face aftir other, and notbing faidt
1 ill at the kit dowtre I me laid.
And as my mii»d would give mc Itft
All that 1 drcmid bad that eve
Bclore that all I can reberfr,
Right a» a chiid at fcholc his verfe
Doth aftir that he tkinketb to tbrtic,
Bight fo did I for all my live,
f tho fight to havr in rcmeinlwmce
Both the paine and c4e dieiikfciinf*.
The liremc whole at ti me Well,
Wbicb wat «« y*e bcrin m? Ull :
1^^^^ C H A U C E R'S DREAM E. ^ ^^^1
wfjhh ns I lay
And fo recevid ihei thcr kin^ 1
unhappy day,
That forgijitiii y waft no thing 1
Co have { hUmt,
*rhat ought to be done ne might plefe, ^^J
kh Ihtilde be the name,
Ne f her f«vcraine lord do efe ; li^|
«t there a thought
And with them fo, ftiortly to ^y, ^^H
w on flcpe mc brought.
As they of cnftome had done aye, ^^H
D«d fo in a while
For fcvm ycrc paA wai and more« ^^H
ie within the yie
1'hc father, the old, wife, and hore, J^H
wa«, where <if the knight
King ol the land, ytoke hii lc7e ^^H
[a 1 had fight,
Of all hi« barons on an ere, ^^^M
iit>lid on a grenc,
And told them how hisdayis pad ^^^|
ktid lady with the qucne.
' Were all, and comin wa«tbe lafl, ^^^1
»bly there wa» raid
1 And hart'ily pmyed *hem to remember '^^^l
' all content and paid
His fonnc, which yong wa« aiid tender, ^^^|
is in that thing
That borne ywas ther prince to be, ^^^H
a there (hould be the king.
If he rctnrnc to that cwuntre ^^^
Id all (or fure witncflo
Might by adventure or by grace ^^H
tth more and leflc^
Witliin any fhortc time or fpace, '^^^1
see, withoutin more.
And to be true and frendly aye, ^^^|
cot for evirmore,
An they to htm had ben alway : ^^^|
udid that the knight
Thu» he them prayd withoutin more^ ^^H
1 thcfam^ night.
And toke his levc for cvinnore. ^^^|
there toke hi* voiagc
Knowin woji how tsndir in age ^^H
* hi« mirriagc.
This yonge prince a grete viage ^^H
With fuch an hoa
Uncouth and (taraungc, honoun to feche^ ^^B
night be lefl and mofl :
Ytoke in bond with lityt fpeche, ^^H
ludcd, written and fclcd.
W^ich was to fckin a princes ^^H
^bt not be rcpelcd
That he dedred more than riches, ^^^1
I continue firme,
For her grete name that flour id fo ^^H
be within a tcfme,
That in that time there wag no mo ^^H
etctlfatiof),
Of her cikite, ne fo well named, ^^H
©ronation.
For borne wu* none that cr her blamed, ^^M
hicb had thereof the charge,
Of which princet fomwhat before ^^^|
ttle barge
Here have f fpoke, and fome will more, ^^^|
late againft an eve,
So thus befell as yc HiaU here ; ^^M
e ytokc his Icve,
Unto thcr lord |hcy made fuch cherc ^^M
nt at a man* is thought
That joy wa? there to be prcfcnt ^^H
■e to him broughr,
To Ce iher troth and how they meot ; *^^^|
fclfe accuftomcd aye
So verv glad they were ech one ^^M
1 That them among there was no one ^^M
pgc oft for to pky.
ir tfiaft nc rothir.
Whiche that defirid more riches ^^H
d of fuch another,
Than for thcr lord fnch a princes ^^^|
the govirnaunce.
That they might plefe, and that were fairCi ^^^|
lought and plefaimce,
For fail delirid they an hcirc, ^^|
>ur eft and weft.
And faid grete furety were y wit. ^^H
time or tempcft.
And as they were fpekin of this ^^H
th at hii requcft,
The prince himfelfin him avifed, ^^H
rll praied to the fcft.
And in plain e EngUfh undifgutfcd ^^H
into his countrc,
Them fhewid wholy bis journey, ^^^|
the wary fe.
And of thcr counfell can them prey, ^^H
the depc and large
And rold how he enfurtd was, ^^^
t and noble barge,
And how his day be might not pafle ^^H
rrt, fliortjy to tell,
Withoutin diffame and grete blam^, ^^^|
e he was wont to dwell.
id, u godc right, V
And to him for evir a fhanie ; ^^H
And of the r counfell and BTife ^^^|
ibp a worthy knight,
There he prayith ibem once or twife, ^^H
ids of the lond,
And that they would within ten daics ^^H
loo at hU firfl fond,
Avife and ordaine him fuch waics, ^^^|
iti> full of tpouth,
So that it were no difplefaunce, ^^^|
k, or with a flouth
Ne to this relme oer grete grcivattnce, ^^H
II any wife.
And that he might have to his fell ^^H
\» thcr old fcrvife,
Sixty thoufand gefles at the lefl, ^^H
sw had ben yfond
For hi$ intent within fhort while ^^H
it Wii the load;
Was to rcturac un|o tbls^yla -^^H
^4?i CHAUCER'S D R E A M E. ^1
1 Th«t he tumt fro, and kepc his day ;
And when this prince, this luftic knigktf M
^H^or nothing would he be away.
With his pcple in armis bright 1
^H To counfai c tho the lords anoa
Was comin where he thought to pss, M
^Blnto a chambir cvcrychone
A«d knew well none abiding wa» M
^»Togithir went, them to dcvife
Behind, but all were there prefcnt, M
^^How they might beft and in what wife
Forthwith anon all his intent 9
Purvey for their iord*is plefauncc,
He told them thcre^ and made hu crict J
^^And the rclm^is conttoaunce
ThoruU};h his hofte that day twifc, ^^^t
^Hof honor, which in it before
Comjoaunding every iivis wight ~^^|
^M Had continuid cvirmore :
There being prefect in his fight ^^^H
So at the hit they found ihc waict.
To be the* morow on the rivage, ^^^|
How that within the ntit ten daici
Where he begin would his riage. ^^H
All might with paine and diligence
The morow come, the cry was kept, V
Be done, ^nd caft what the dtfpcncc
But few was there that night that fif pr, 1
Might draw, and, in concluGon,
But truJTed and purveid for the moruw, M
Made for cch thing proviiion.
For fjult of flitps was all thcr forrow, 1
When this was done, wholly tofore
For favc the barge atul othtr two ^^^^
The prince the lordi* all before
Of Ihippis thcr law I no mo : ^^^|
Come, and Jhcwid what they had dpne,
Thus in Thcr doubtis as they ftodc, ^^B
And how they couth by no refon
Wdxing the fc, comming the flode, ^
Fiiidln that within the ten date*
Was cried, To fhip goe every wight* -^^U
He might depanin by no wai«.
Then wa& but hie that hie htm mtglit|^^^|
But would be fiftcnc at the left
And to the barge mc thought echooc ^^^H
Or he returne might to his fell :
They went, without was left not one, S
And Ihc wed him every rcfon why
Ne horfc ne male, tniJTt ne baggage, ■
It might not be fo hallily
Salad ne fpere, gardbrace ne page, M
A» he dcfirid, ne his day
But was todgid, and rome ynough; fl
He might not kep* by no way,
At which {hippixig me thought 1 lougi^^^|
lor divers caufw wondir grctc ;
And gan to marvailc in my thought ^^^H
Which when be herd in fuch an hctc
How evir luch a fliip was wrought^ ^^^H
He fell for forow, and was fekc^
For what peple that can cncrefc, S
Still in hit bed whole that wckc,
Ne ner fo thickc might be the prcfc, ^^^B
And nigh the tothir for the fliamc.
But all had rumc at ther will, ^^^B
And for the doubt and for the blame
There was not one was lodgid ill ; ^^^B
That mighiin on hiiti be aret>
For us 1 trowe my felfe the Uft ^^H
And oft upon hi;* breft he bet.
Wa« one, and lodgid by the mad, ^^H
And faid, Alaa ! mine honour for aye
And where 1 tokcd I faw fuch rame ^^^|
Have 1 here loft clenely this day ;
At all were lodgid in a towne. ^^^H
Dcd would 1 be; aba! my name
Forth goth the Ihip, Uid was the crtde^^^^H
Shall nye be more henceforth in fhame^
And on thcr knee* f^T ther godc Xpcde B
And I diftioQourcd and rcprcvcd,
Downc knclid every wight a ivhilc, ,^^B
And ncvir more Ihall be bclcved :
And pray id faQ that to the ylc ^^H
And made fwich forow, that in trouth
They mightin comin in faf«:ty, ^^^|
Him to behold it was grete routh;
The prince and all the company, V
And fo endured the dayctfiitcne.
With worlhip and withoutin bbrae, ^^B
Till that the lords oa an even
Of dtfclaundir of hi* godc name, -^^^1
Him come and rold they rcdy were.
Of the promife he ihould retournc, ^^^^
And flicwid m few wordis there
Within the time he did fojourne^ ^^^B
How and what wife they had purvry'd
In his iondc biding hit hull, B
For his eftate, and to him laid
This was tiler prayir left and moft : B
That twenty thoufind knights of name.
To kcpc the day it might not ben M
And fourty thoufand without bl*mc.
That he* appointid had with the qucqe ^^B
All come of noble ligioc,
To returnin withoutiu Houth, ^^^M
Togidir in a compane.
And fo afTurid had his trouth, ^^^B
Wcfc lodgid on a river's fide.
For which default this prince, thi* kfligt^t^^^^
Hiin and his picfure there t^abide*
During the time ilcpt not a night, B
1*hc prince tho for ]oy nparofe.
Such wa*^ his wo and his difcfe, fl
And wUktc they lodgid were he goe»
For doubt he Ihould the que ne difplcfifc fl
Withoutjn more that fame nig) it.
Forth goith the f^^ - - - ' kK fj-cde 1
And thcfe bis fuppir made to dight,
Right aa the prir icttocde B
^^/ind with them bode till it wa»dcy.
Dclirin would aj: ^iht, .^^B
^KAnd forthwith to take his journey.
Tilt it unto the yie him brought, ^^^B
^^^ving the llreight, holding the large,
^^1icre all in hafl upon the faod ^^^|
Till he cunc to bis opbk btrgc :
He and his pcplc tvlit th< lia4 '^^|
^ CHAUCER?
\ D R E A M E, ^^^^^^
p gUd acd cherc light,
In ek hewing talis and fonff.
1 1>t: in hcvcn that night ;
1 hat by thtm m^kin would ill tongs, ^
1 paflid hid u while,
And fey tlcy wiTt; lightly cotujucft, ^^^B
Ignyrdu that yk,
And pniyid to a pore fell, ^^^H
PidE<;, with chcre pitcou^
And fouly had thtrr worfbip weved, ^^^H
nch ncr dirpitc<iu«
When fo unwjftly they conceived i-^^^l
^1 her life toforc
l*hcr richf. trefour anti iher helc, ^^^^|
rhcrr urid hcri to tore
Thtr fzimoiis name and ther wcic ^^^^
irircc where he gan ride
i raid, Abidr, abide.
To put in luch an avmturc, ^^^^1
Of which (he fclaundir cvcir dure ^^^M
BO batl| but laft rctuurnc,
Was Ukr, without hdpc of app<le, ^^^H
1 yc here fojournc.
Wherefore they ntde had of counfeltp ^^^|
ntruth hath us difcncd;
For every wight of them would iaya ^^^H
ihc time we u& allitd
Ther cloCd yk an opin way ^^^^H
ithat arc fo font untrcw;
Waft become to every wight, ^^^H
ly that wc you knew '.
And well apprevid by a knight, ^^^H
lie i^at yc w^crc bote !
W^hich he^ uUs ! without piyfaunce ^^^1
flond by you h lore;
Had fone achcvid th' * bcifance : ^^^|
^ he yon hidir brought !
Altthi^ waft moved at counfell thrife, ^^^H
f joy is lurnd to nought ;
Ajid was concludid daily twife, ^^^^|
Mntancc we may convplainc.
That bet was die withoutin blannt ^^^^|
Ic cauft^ of all our paine.
! 1 ban lofc the riches of ther name| ^^^^|
tame, quod tho ihi* knight.
Wherefore the deth\s acquaintance 1^^^|
ihat frpfii his horfc he light,
They chefe, :md left have ther plcfaimcc^ ^
ir pale and chtkis Icnc,
; For doubt to liv'm at rtprcved, ^ J
ll 11 this for to mcne ?
In that they you fo fonc beUved, ^fll
1 yc faid ? why be yc wroth ?
And made ther othet with one accordi ^^^|
^kfc I would be loth :
That etc nt drinke, ne fpeke o word. ^^^H
not futi well the promcfle
They (hould ncvir, but er wcpiiig ^^^|
Ipdc Imvc to your pnucefTc,
Btdt! in a place without parting, ^^^^1
perfourmc is mine intcjit.
And ufc rher dayis in penautue, ^^^H
ipcde a* I have mcnt,
Without dt fire oiallegeauncc, ^HH
tn her very trcw,
Of which the trutl* anoij con prcve ; ^B
chaagc or ihoughtis new,
iilly her fcrvand
For why ? the queoe forthwith her Icvo ^^^
1 oke at them all that were prcfcm. ^^^|
$ or man Uvand
Ofhcrdefautsi fully repent. ^^^H
Jady or princefle,
Be hcvcn and whole richelTc
And dytd there v^ithoutin mnre» ^^^H
Thu» are vve luft for cviroiore ; ^^^H
ilady of Aline liclc.
What fhould I more hereof reherfc f ^^^^|
il joy and all my we!c.
Com in wiiliin, come fe her herfc ^^^^1
eKis be, whence corns ibia fpcch I
bdatiic, I you bcfech.
Where yc Hiull fe the piteous fight ^^^H
Thar er yet wa-i ftiewin to knight, ^^^H
i fif ft of my living
IrefiJil of nothing
Fur ye ftull fcin ladies ftond ♦^^^l
£ch with a grcte rod in her bond, ^^^H
W to here you fpekr,
I fele mine htrt to brcke s
Yflad in black with vifagc whitc^ ^^^H
Rcdy eih othir for to fnute; ^^^H
[dame, tell me your will ;
(f any be that will not wcpe, ^^^H
lint ii k godc or ill ?
Or who that makes counte'uance to ilepe^ ^^^B
iihe^ thai yc were bore!
They he fo bet, that all fo blew J
Ir love thi^ land is lore ;
They be as clcth that died is new, ^^^
f&dcd, and that in ruth.
Such bdicrpntiitc repentance, ^^^|
rf your grct untruth ;
And thus they kcpe ther ordinance, ^^^|
fccf of the lufty rout
And will do evir to the dcthi ^^^H
Bt were there about,
WLitc them cndiirisaoy brcth. ^^^H
jufcrin to talk and play,
M'his knight tho in his armi; (waitic ^^^|
ei dcd and cknc away.
This lady toke, and gan her fainc, ^^^H
fearthtanc lodging ricwc;
Abi my bisth ' wa worth my life t r^^^f
r yc were untrew !
And cvcti with that he drew a knife, •^^^l
lie time ye fet wa* yzd
And thorough gown, doublet, and fhert, ^^^^H
loke counfaiic fone in haft
He made the blodc come from hi* hcrt, ■
0 due, and faid Greic blame
And fet him dounc upon the grcne, ^^J
bit auiice ctufe would and fhMnc,
And full repent clofid hi»ct!c, ^^^|
lie^of theravifc
And fave tliat ones he drew his brctli ^^^^|
ucdc w^ to be vt'dcj
Without mozc thu» be tokc hii dctli | ^^^M
^^5» CHAUCER'S DREAMS. ^^^^|
^^ ^OT vrhkht caufc the lufty ho ft,
AUc the ladies one and one ^^H
^■,;WUicb in a batuik* on the coft
By companies were brought edwoe^ ^B
^r At once for forrow fuch a erf
And pa it the fc and tokc the bnd^ ^^B
' Gnn rcrc throw the company.
And in new herfis on a tattd, ^^^|
. That to the hcvcn herd wa« the fowne^
Put and brought wehn alt anon ^^H
^m And unclir th' e.nh aU fer adowoc,
Unto a city cbfed with ftonc, ^^H
^P That wildt bcftii for tic fcrc
Where it yhad ben uCd aye <^^H
^" So fodatnly afrayid were.
The kingis of the land to lay, ^^^B
That for the doubt whtlc they might dure ,
After ihry raignid in hoiK*ur*, V
They ran, as of their lives unforc
And writ was which wcrr conquerc^ttr^^^H
yroni the wodii unto thir pUinCp
In an abbey of nunnisblake, ^^^|
And from vallcyti the high moonuinc
Which accuftomid were to wake, ^^H
They fowght, and ran as bcdis blind
And of ufage rife ech a night ^^H
That ckne forgottin had thcr kind.
Topniy for ever)' tivti wight : ^^^|
This wo not cefcd^to counfaile went
And fo befelU ^^ i^ the guifr, ^^^|
Thcfc lordij, and for that lady fent^
Ordeint and faid was the fennT« ^^H
And of avifc what was to done
or the prince and ckc of the queue ^^H
They her btfoughtftic lay would fone.
So devoutly a» might yben, ^^^H
Wepjng full fore, aU dad tn bUke,
And aftir that about the herfes ^^H
This lady foftly to them fpakc,
Full many orifons and verfei ^^^|
And fajd. My Lordia, by my trouth
Withourin note ful hcrtily ^^^B
Thia mifchcfe it ii of your fJouth,
Said were, and that full foftily ^^H
And if ye had that judge would right
That all the night till it wi^ day ^^H
A prince that were a very knight,
The pcple in the church con pray ^^B
Ye that ben of cftatc echonc
Unto the holy Trinitie fl
Die for his fauh fhould one and one;
Of thofc foulis to have pitic, I
And if he hold had the prr mcfle.
And when the night ypaft and rontic M
• And AuTic that lonpes to gentilncffe.
Was, and the newc day begonne, ^^fl
And fulflltd the princes bchcft^
The yong morow with jayLs red, J^^H
f This haJtie farm a had ben a fcft^
Which from thcfonnc tfcrall coo rprcoP^I
And now is unrecoverable.
Atcmpirid clere was and fairC| ^
And U4 a flaundir aye durable.
And made a tymc of wholfomc aire, fl
Wherefore 1 fay. at of counfailc
Befell a woodir cafe and firangc M
In me is none that may avatle,
Among the peplc, and gan change ^^H
But if ye Ufl forrcniembraunce
Sooe the word and every wo ^^^t
Purvey and tnake fuch ordinauncc
Unto a joy, and fome to two; ^^^|
That the qucnc whichc that was fo mtkc.
A bird all fedrid blew and grene, ^^H
With all htr women dcdc or fcke.
With bright rayis like gold bctwenc, ■
Might in your Und a chappill have,
As fmall thrcd ovir every joynt, fl
Wtth fomc rcmcmbraunce of her grave.
ASl full of colour ft range and coiot^ fl
Shewing her end with the pity
Uncouth, and wondirfuU to fight, V
1 In fome uotabk old city.
Upon the quen'is herfc con light, ■
And nigh unto an high • way.
And fong tull low and foftily J
Where every wight might for her pray,
Thre fongis in her harmony, ^^^H
And for ail her* that have been trcw :
IJnlettid of every wight, ^^^^
And even with that fhc changid hew,
Til at the laft an agid knight, ^^H
And twifc wifhid alter the dcih,
Which femid a man in grete tKooghfy^^H
And fight, and thu* pafFid her breth*
Like af he fct all thing at nought, ^^^H
Tficn faid the lordis of the hoft.
With vifagc and ctn al jbrwept, ^^^|
And fo condudid left and moll.
And pale, as a man long unftept; ^^H
That they would in houfi* of rhacke
By the heriJs as he yflodc ^^^|
ThiT livi* Icdc, and were but blaeke.
\Vith haily hondling of his hode ^^H
And forfakc all ther plefaunccs.
Unto a prince that by him paA V
And titrnc all joy to pcnauncet,
Ymade liic briddc fomwhat agaA, ^^H
Ajid I ETC the dcd prince to the barge.
Wherefore (he rofe and left her foo^i ^^M
And namid them flionld have the diarge ;
And departed from us atoong, ^^H
And to the herfc where lay the quenc
And fpred her wmgis for to p/Tc ^^B
' The rcmnaunt went and dounc on knene,
By the place where he cntrid wav ■
Holding ther bonds, on high con eric,
And in ht« haft, Oiortly to tell, S
1 Mercy, mercy ' evcrich thric.
Him hurt, that backeward downc lie feU ■
1 And curfed the time that cvir flouth
From a window richly ypeint '■
Should Uve fochc maftirdomc of trouth,
With lives of many diver* feint, fl
^^ And to the barge a iongc mile
And bet hii wingis and bled faft, ^^^B
t""-"
And of the hart thg? died ud pdl, ^^H
CHAUCER S
D R E A M E. ^<5f^
icre 9it\i ift hour and more,
bft of briddu's a fcarc
Unto them was fuch difplcfa«incc ^H
alTcmblid at the place
ThiU for to live they called a palac, .__^B
! window ybrokin wai>
So were they very true and pUinc, ^^^H
fwichc wamentacioun
And after tliiii the gode abbelfc ^^^^|
wmi to here ihc fouii,
Of the ^aine }^n to chefe and drefTc i^^^l
rarLlii of thcr throtis
Thrc« wiih her fingtr& clcnc and fmalc, f^^^l
ompUint of thcr woiit.
And in I he rjucoUs mouth by taJc ^^^B
m joy cicnc ywas revcrfcd ;
One aftir othir cfily ^M
an one the gl« fonc pcrfcd.
She put 'hcni and full connlngly, ^^^^H
1 boke of colours nine
1 Which fhewid fon^ fucb vertue «^B^^I
he brmight flourclcfle, all grcnc ,
That prcvtd was the medi'cinc true, ^^^^^1
fmall Icvi* and pUine,
For wiih a fmililig cour.ttnaunce ^^^^1
i long with many a vaioc.
The qucne uprofe, and of ufaimce, ^^^H
c hia fellow by this dfdc
A* ihc wa> wont to every wight, ^^^B
She made jfodc chere, for whiche fight H
: he down laid by hia hcdc,
d it full foftily.
Tlte/Kfiia indtn^ on ihf fiontt H
hli htd and (lode thereby.
thought ihty w hrvtn ix'tn foutt and hems ; ^|
b in icfic than half on huurc
And to the prince where he yUy H
11 knit, and aftir B :iirc
Thty went to make the lame aiOiy, H
ind ytcx'm ripe the fcdc.
And when the quenc it uodirftode» «^^^B
at one anothir fcdc
And how the me||kine was gode. , ]^^^H
She preyid Ihc mignt have the graines ^^^^^l
hii hckc he lokc the grains,
i fcllowei bckc ccrtaioc
To rclcvin him from the piines ^^^B
1 thus within the third
Which llic and he had both endured, ^ ^^
LOd prunid hini the bird
And to him went and fo httn cured, -^H^^l
d had be in all our fight.
That l^reight within a Iitil fpace ^^^^^1
tojjrirhir forth thtr Eight
I.uAy and frdhe on live he wa^, -^^^^H
fmg from us, and thcr Icve
And in gode hdc, and whole of fpeeh, , ^^^^|
dtllurb *hcm would ne grcvc.
And lough, and faid» Gramercy, lech ! ^^^^|
1 they pariid were and gone
For which the joy throughout the town . ^^^^|
fe the fedi* fonc cchooc
Su gret wa« that the belli i fowu i^^^^l
tad « and in her hand
Afraied the peple a journay ^^^^^
; fbc tokc, well avifand
About the citie every way» ^^^^^|
the fcde, the ftalkc, the flonrc.
And come and aflcid caufc and whj ^^^H
it had a godc favour.
They rongin were io ftauly f H
no common herb to find,
And aftir th»t the qucne th' abbefle, ^|
approved of uncouth kind.
Made diligence or they would ccfle, H
othir more vcrtuoufc ;
Such that of ]adic» fonc a rout ^|
avc it nught for to ufc
Sewing the qucnc was all uboiit, H
c flow re, or left;, or grainc,
And called by name echone and told, H
tie might ybe ccrtaine ;
Wai none forgettin young nc old ; H
it downe upon the herfc
There mightin men fe joyii new .^.;2H
r the guene, and gan rcherfe
When the medicine fine and trew ^^^^|
i' othir that they had fenc;
Thufi reflorid had every wight* ^^^^H
g thai the fcdc wcx >jrenc.
So well the quen^as the knight, ^^^^B
le drie hcrfe gan to fpring.
Unto ftall ptrfit joy and helc, L^B
: thought was a wondrous thhigf
That Acting they were in fuch wc^- ^tf^l
chat 6ourc and new fcdc»
As folkc that wouldin in no wife ^H^|
the pcpU :ill toke hcdc,
Dcfirc more psrfit paradifc, ^^^^H
it wa»fomc grcte mimdep
And thus when paiTed was the forow, ^^^^|
ine fine more than triable,
With mikil joye lone on the morow ^^^^|
: well done there to aflay
The king, the quene, and every lord, ^^^^|
,t efc in any way
Wirh all the ladie«, by' one accord ^^^^^H
i, which with torch ^ light
Hcldc a gcncrall aiTcnjbly ; ^^^^^B
id had there all thai night :
Gret ety was made though the country, , H
he brdis their conftnt,
The which aftir as thcr intent ^^fl^l
ic pcpic' thereto content
Wa« tnrnid to a jiarliamcnt^ ^^^^1
Where was ordainid and avifed ^^^^1
words and iitil fare,
! the quen'is vilhgc bare,
Every thing and wel dcvifed ^^^^H
iwid was 10 all ulout»
That plcfin might to moft and lell, ^^^^m
c in fwonc fell whole the rent,
And there concludid was the feft ^^^H
i (o fory mod and led
Within the yle for to behold ^ ^^^H
With fuU coQfenc of yoting and old. i^^^H
Mfwrping they Dot e«0,
^4^ C H A U C E R*S
DREAMS. ^^m
All In the fame wife a» before,
And lough and fmllcd,and faid^YiH* ^^M
A» thing fhould be wtthoutin more.
I'hat was in doubt in fufety U ; ^^^H
* And thci fhtppid and thiihirwcnt,
And commaundjd doddigcnce, ^^^H
And into Uraung^ relmts fcnt,
And fpare for neithir gold ne fpence, H
* To kingis, qucne*, and duchdlV*,
But make redy.for on the roorow V
To divers princes and princcflTcs
Ywcddld, with Siiint John to bo row, ■
Of ihcr linage, and can ihem pny
He would ybc withoutin more, ^H
That it might like them at that day
And let them wite ihi^ Icfe and more^ ^^^M
Of niari«ge, forther difport.
The morow come, and the fervjc« ^^^H
^_Comc fe the ylc and them difport.
Of manage in fuch a wife ^^^|
^■f^'^hcrc Ihould be joufti* and turnaici,
Yfald was that with more honotir ^^^|
^K And arm is dotir in othir waics,
Wa-* ncvir prinec nc conqucrour ^^^|
Signifying" ocr all the day
Ywcdde, nc with fueh coaipiny ^^^H
AftirAprilis Within Ma>%
Of geniiincnV in chivalry, ^^^|
And was avifcd that lidics twciflc,
Ke of ladteA fo grete toul^t ^^^H
Of g^odc clUtc and well befcine,
Nc fo bcfcen as all alx^utt ^^H
With certainc knight i* and fijuierst
They wcrin there, 1 cert i fie ^^^|
Add of the qutn'is officer*,
You on my lift, withoutin fie. ^^^|
In mannir of uncmbafTade,
And tiie fell hold wa« in teDtIJ» ^^^|
With certain Icftirs clofcd and made,
As to tcU you mine entcnt ia, ^^^|
Should take the barge and depj^t.
And fckc my lady every part Ip
In a rome in a large plaine, ^^^|
Undir a wodc in a champaineg ]|^^^|
Till they her fonnd for any thing
Betwixt a Hvir and a well, ^^^H
^^>BDtK chargid have the qucne and king.
Where nevir had abbay nc fell ' ^^H
^^And as ther lady and maiflres
Vben, ne kirkc, houfc, tie vilhg«v ^^^H
Her to befokeof gcniilncj
At rhc day there for to yben,
In time of any uTaiJ*ii a^, "^^B
And durid thre moniths the fed ^^^B
And oftherrccoinmaund the quere.
In one cftatc, and ncvir ct;(l J^H
And prayii for all love* to h jft,
From crly rifing of the Tonne ^^^H
For but fhc cnrne all wall be vtiaSt^
Till the ilay fpcnt wa* jri.l .rnrs^,^ ^^^H
And the fcft but a baCucfTe
In jiilHng, dauncing, 1 ^^^|
Withoutin joy or Ujllincffc,
And alt that fowncd r ^i^|
And toke them tokint, and godc fpedc
And a» me thought the fcmntl inwroWi^B
Praid God fend *hvm aftir thcr nc<k.
Whan end id was all old- faroWi ^^^H
Forth went the ladies and the knights.
And in furrty ev'ry wight ^^^H
And were out fourtcnc daic* and night*.
Hid with his lady Dept a night, ^^|
And brought my bdy in thcr birgt^
Ihc prince, the qucnc, and all the rdl^'^^H
And had well fpcd and done rher charge;
Unto my lady made rcqueft, ^B
Whereof the qucne fo hcrti'Iy gbd
And her befought ofrin and praied ^^^|
Was» that in foth fuch joy (he had
'Jo m«.wardi-s to be wAi apaied, ^^^H
Whtn that the fhip approchtd lond
x\nd confidir mine oldrtmuth, ^^^M
That (tic my lady on the fond
And an my paTni>havin routb, ^^^H
Met, and in armi* fo conflrainc.
And me accept to Iter fervifc k^^^I
That wondir was behold them twalne,
In Juch form^ and In fuch wife t^^^B
Which to my dome durtJig twelve hourea
That we both might in be a^ on? ; 9||^|
Ncithir for hctc ne watfy fcourei
Thu* praied rhc qucne and cvL'tich<jnc f^^^H
Departid not no company
And for there (hould ne be no uay M
Saving ihemfelfc.but none them by,
They ftintln juOing all a day ^jl^l
But gave them layfour at thcr cfc
To pray my Udy, and requerc 4^^^|
To rchcrfm joy and difcfc
To he content otld out cif ft:rc, ^^^H
Aftir the plefure and couragis
And wlthgode hert make frcndly chtrr^ ^M
Of thcr young and tcndir agis ;
And faid it w^5 a happy ycrc ; V
And aftir with many a knight
At which fht: fmllcd, and faid, YwU fl
Brought thei wtre where a« for that night
1 trow well he my Icrvauot i». H
They partid not, for to plcfauncc
And would my welfare, a* I trifl', V
Con&cnt was hcrt and countiniuncc
So would I hii, and would he wift ^B
1 Both of the quenc and my maiftrefTe,
How ami I knewd thai hii truuih ^^^H
This wa» that night thcr burinclTe ;
Continue would withoutin floutfi, ^^^H
And oil the moroW with huge rowt
And be in: ^' - - ^- - -^rt, ^^^H
Thit prince of lordis him about
Rcllrainii id fpoft^ J
Come, and uirto my lady faid,
f couth ct .. luell ,^^B
Of her commlcg glad and well paid
To be 3rnamid of your fclV» ^^^^|
He was, and fuil right conningly
And doin aftir your ufaunce ^^^^|
H«r thankid tad full hcrtily,
lu obeying of ^our plefauncc : '^^^H
Si ihu I content,
in your etitcnt,
fovcr^ine above,
hath me for to love,
bthir him prefer,
|ch prince may be no wcr,
ir ovir all rai^jncth,
irotiid for noughi him paineth ;
mill and yours is one
tnc Oia.li be none :
>thoughtiii) the promcife
) before the me fe
pf every wl^ht
|theunie night,
1^ all ruanlr doubti
Rht thcrciibouti ;
Bo : and on the morow,
r thought and every forrow
k» out of mini: hert,
mo and every ftnert,
|irince ;ind princes
i brought me and my maHlref,
\ wcrin at full age
Delude our marriage,
knightif, and fquiers^
koR of nimidcrs,
|ient» itnd founef diTtrfCi
^erin here to reh;rfe;
tiviis church patochiid],
^ In cfpeciaU
•nd for the facre,
iifhop and archdiacre
out the fervifc
iomc and the guifc
iiirch*i» ordinauncc :
to dine and daunce
we, and to divert pi ales,
fpede cch v^i^rht praics,
jLi both moll and Icll,
ndid wms the fed,
ht glad lady and lord
,gc and th* accord,
as hert*U plefauncc,
tic continuaunce,
Ininllrili made requeft
■cling of the fell
In touehin ther cordis,
me new joyeux accordls
feple to gladneffc,
of ;i!l geuttlncfTc
III hem for the day
cunning ^nd his play:
Bwiii* fifcrvrlous,
hacctjrd>]o)oi)"»,
I and in all the tentf,
ndijof LnflrumcntP^
%kight to dauncc ihcm pained ;
f v.4*tione that fuyned;
le me rroubtid in my flepc,
' bed ^none I !epe,
pve be at the ftft,
yrokc ail was yfcH,
^ lady ne creture,
\ Vf'Jkh nld poftraiieur
haukii, ;ind houndit,
^c all fuM of inFoundii»
Some likebittin, P^mc hurt w4th fhot.
And aa my drcme ftmed that was not.
And when I wake and knew the uouth.
And ye had fecn» of very routh
1 I row ye would have wept a wckc^
For ncvir man yet halfc fo fckc
Iwcnt cfcapid with the life,
And was for fault that ^word nc knife
I firtd nc might my life t' abridge,
Nl' thing that kcrvid ne had edge.
Wherewith I might my wofull paitw
Hive voidid with bleding of vains.
1*0, here my blilfc I lo, here my painc I
Which to my kiy' I do complaine,
And grace and mercy her rcqucre
Ta end my wo and bufie fere.
And me accept lo her Icrvife,
And to her fervice in fuch wife,
TJut of my Drcme the fubftaunce
Might turnin once to cognifauncey
And cognlfauncc to very prcve,
By full confent and hy godc Icvc ;
Or cU withoutiu more 1 pray
That this fame night or it be day
I mote unto my Drcme retoumc.
And flcping fo forthc ale fnjourno
Aboutin the ylc of pU-fauncc
Undir my ladie^ obeifaunce,
In her Rrvice, and in fuch wife
Ai it plefc her may to devifc.
And grace oni«to be accept
Like M I di emid when I flept,
And dure a thoufand yerc and ten
In her godc wdl. Amen, Amen !
Fairlil of fulre, and godclyift on live!
All my fccre to you 1 pUinc and thrive.
Requiring grace, and of my fore complaint
To be be htlid or marttrid a* a faint,
hoT by my t routh I fwcre, and by this boke,
Yc may both hclc and flc mc with a loke .
Go forth, mine owoc trt;~ ^ ■"* "; -cent.
And with humbicneflc do 1 ' > juacc,
Aad to thy lady on ihy kis , i .
Thy fervice new, and think howgrcte pkfauncg
It is to live undir tl>c obcifaunec
Of her which that may witli her lokis Tofc
Give the rhc bliffc that thou deflrift oft.
Be diligent, awake, obey, and drcde.
And be noL wild of thy coutiunvunce.
But niekc and gUd, and tJiy natute yfcdc
Tn do cch thing that may her dot: piciaancc ;
When thou Ihalt flcpr l'^ ' "^ ' ■- n^bryunce
Th* inwge of her whi . toit
Give the theblifTc th.r
And if fn he tliat thou her name tind
WritEin in b»kc^ or clli* upon wall, _
Loke that thou do, a^ fervaunt true aD<l kitldt
Thine obcifaunce as fhc were thcrewithall ;
Fayning in love it bredini? of a f.'Ui
From the grac^ of her whofe lokis foft
May give the blifTe that ttmu dcUriil ofr.
Ye which that tltisbsHadtt yrcditi Ihill
I pray you that you kcpe you fro *hc loiL
THE DREME OF CHAUCER*.
T HAVE grett wonder, by this light,
How that I lyvct for day nc night
I mayc not llcpin wclny nought ;
I have fo nuny' aa ydlc thought.
Purely for the dcfautc of flcpc,
That by my trouth I take no kcpc
Of nothing howc it comcth or gothe,
Kc mc n'ys nothing Icfc nor lome ;
Al is iliche god^ to me
Joyc or forowc where fa it be,
For I have fctinge in nothing,
But as it were » mafid thing
Al day in pGioee to M »doun.
For fofowful ymaginacioun
I« Alway wholy in my niiodc.
Attd welt ye wote that againfle kinde
It were to lirin in this wife,
For nature ne wolde not fuflife
Unto ix>ne crthy crelrure
Not long^ tymd to endure
Withoutin ilcpe and be in forowe,
And [ ne may ne night nc morowe
£»tcpin, and thi» melancolye
And drede I havin for to die ;
Bcfaute of flepc add Kevin efle
Hath Haine my fpirite of quicknefle,
That I hav«loftRlluflihed;
Soche fjnitafief ben in mine hed
So I n'ot what is bcft to do :
JBut men might afkin me whi Tq
1 may not flepe, and what me h F
But nathclcs who alkith thp
Lefeth his aik jng trcwily ;
My felvin can not telling why
The fothe, but trcwiy, as t geiTe^
I hQlde it be a iik^efre
Br *he perfrin of a moumfng: kntf lit fittinf uoder
i«lE» K ntcAiit loha of Gtunt, Duke of Lanc^UlcT*
grcatif lairemiDft tbc detli of out wliom he entirely la*
>edi fupporodta be BUntb tlie DutcbcCi, r^r;.
That I have fuffrid this eyght ycre,
And yet my bote it ncr tbi ncrc.
For there is pbifj«.icn but one
That ouy mc hclt ; but that is done i
|*alfin wc ovir until cftc ;
That wil not be mote nedes be Icfte :
Our 6rft mattr is gode to kcpe.
So whan fawc I might not (lepe
Til now of late this otliir night
Upon my beddc t fate upright.
And bade one rcchhi me a boke*
A romaunc^ and it mc tokc
To rede, apd drive the night away ;
For why ? mc tJiought it bctir pUy
Than play either at chcffic or tables.
And in this bokc were writtia fabks
That clcrkii had in oldc time
And other poetes put im rhiine
To rede^ atid for to be in mi tide.
While men lovid t He lawc of kinde :
This bokc nc fpakc bttt of focbc \
Of qucnis tivis and of kinges.
And many othir thingis fmale ;
Amonge al this f fond a tale
Whiche that mc thought a wondir thing*
This was the tale. There was a kiog
That hight Ceix^and had a wife
The bcft that mightin berin lyfc.
And this qurnc hight Alcyoac ;
So it bcfiJ thercafiir fooc
This king wol wccdio cvir fe j
To tellin (hortly whan that he
Was in the fc thus in tlii« wife
Sodhc a temp eft began to ryfc
That brake thcr miile and made it UXg
And dcfte ther (hip and drcint 'bets I
That ncvir w^s foundc, as it tcltct,
Nc borde nc man, ne nothing eUes }
Right thus this king yloilc his life.
Now* (or to fpckia of bis wife.
TrtSTjfeElVtE or CHAUCER. ^
that wu kfte «t home
And bid him that on all^ thin^e
Itr thar the k»ng< nc come
lie take up Ceil body the kinge,
it wa» a Kitigi.^ tcmie;
That lieih iul pale iind notlungc rcniy ;
bcrtc began to yr mc.
Byd hiro crrpin into the body.
AC hcT thought rvirmo
And do it gone to Alcyone
tiTic, her thou^htin fo.
The quenc, there ihc lyithadone.
foaftir the king,
And ihcwc her fhortcly' it u no nay
lit were a pitoui thiiif
Howe it wii drcint thi» othir day,
• hcrtcly forowfui lyfe
And do the body fpcke rij^^ht fo
It (h« hati thi* noble wife,
Rtglit ai it wai wonnld to do
e lovid uUlirheft ;
The whili« that it wai alyvc :
em both ea and weft
Goith nowc fall, and hye the blive*
m but they fomide him nought.
Thij meffanger tokc le¥e and went
,od Ihe) that i wa« wrought f
Upon hi» way, and ncirrc' he ftentc
r my Idrde my love be dcd
T) 1 he came to the darke valcf
f\ ncvir etc bftd, ,
That llante betwixt in roki* twey,
owe to my GoH here,
There ncvir yet grewe come nc gra*,
c of my lordi here.
Ne trr, nc nothing that ought w»i,
owe thi* lady to her toke»
Ne bed nc man, ne nothing dies*
J l» that made thi* bokc,
Save that tl;cr{;*wcrin a fewe wcJlet '
: pitc aad fochc rnuthc
Came rennirj^frn *' • '-^' •" ■ ^n^. n'-
:r forowc, that by my tromhc
That madr a dcil!
WOffc al the morowc
And rcnnin down ^
likin on her forowe.
That %vat undir a rockc y^rawc
that ihe cowdc here no worvU
Amyd the vaky wimdir dcpc
in myg^htjn fiude her lordc
There a* ihcfc goddii by aflepfg
! fwouncd, and [ai»ic At)i» !
Morpheus and F.clympaftcyrt,
rul nigh wode £he wi»,
That wau the god of Slcp'ii heire.
roude DO rede hut one.
That flcpte and did none otliir wwk?.
cm knee* fbe (ate anoiic
l'hi% cave yxvat alio a» derke
cbtt pttic wa* to here.
' As hd pirtc ; ovir all aboutc
ry, my fwete lady derc !
They had godc ley fire for to route
O Juno, her j*odtlefl>.
To vye %vho mighfin flrpc beil;
t ouiofthisdiftrclTe,
Some hinge thcr chince npon thcrbrcfi, '
tie gmcc my lordc to fc
And flcpte upright thrr hedyh'*J,
Wfic whcfe fo he be.
And fomeby nakid in therhed.
6 farctb, or in wlut wi£e.
And llcptin whiles their dayii laft.
mike you fjerifice.
TUh mciraungT come renninj^fa^.
f yourt bceome I Ihil,
Ai»d Cficd.Ho, hoUw t 1
wil, body, bene, and al j
It was for naught ; the J
an wolte f hit, lady fwete
Awake, (quod he) wh" , , .,. ;
gT%<rc to ilcpc, nrid mcic
And blcwr hm home riejiu in ther ere.
fomc ccri^inc Iwcvlti
And cried Awykilh' %v*ifidir hie-
Wffh iJiat 1 may knowc evio
J Torde be quit ke or dcd
This god ot Slepe with hit one eye .
C ail up, and aJkcd Who cUpitli there t
t wordc Ihe hinge down the bed.
It am 1, (quod ihit raeiTingcre)
» fwftnne at coldc as ftonc ;
Juno ba^dc that thou ihooidtil gone.
I caught her up anone,
And tuldin him what he fliould done
btin her in bed al naked,
A* I have tolde you here before,
wepid and forwakcd
It i* no ncde rehcrfe it more.
and thtti the dcd flepe
And wente hi» way whan he had Jiide.
or fbetokckepe,
Anont- thi» god of Slcpe abraidc . ,
mo that had herde her bone,
Out of his ilepe and gan to go.
1 bef to IJrp^ foot ;
And did a^ he had biddc him do i
^ide right to was don
He toke up the dcd body lone,
'Juou right anon
And bare it fonhe to Alcyone
■ her mcflArij^crc
Hi* wife, the qucnc, tb^teia fhc by,
ermunde, and he come nere :
Right even a quart ir brfore diy.
at come flic bad him thu^;
Andftode ri ' V ' ' " * ,
piod Juno) to Morpheus
Andcailid 1
eft him wel, the gnd of 3lepc ;
By namc.an^ ,..k^ , .■.,_. ,^,^:^ v».i^
Ijlande wri, tnd tak? kepe»
Awake, kt be your iorowful lyfc,
K| behalfc, that he
For in your roro%* there lyih no rede,
mm ffet: fe,
Fuf ccrtca, fweu Io»c I 1 am bu dcd- ; ,
f
Kh
^
mn DREME ©F tnAvCBft.
Yc fliair mc ncr ofs-lyre yfc :
But, g6dc fwete hcnc ! I prayc chM jc
Bury my body; fochc a tide
Ye niowc it ftnde the fc beiidc :
And farcwd fwct^ I my worJd'it blL0e^
Ppr&y that God your forowe lyiTc :
To lytLl while ©iiT-bliffc ykftsth.
WitJi that brr eyin up flit c^ct!<,
And faw< niught. AU<' for forowe
She died withm the thirdc morowe,
But what flic r^iidniorc mi tb^t fwowc
T may nat tcUin you »9 nowe ;
It were to Icagi Scr t* dw«i ^
My firll Qiitcre !■ wII-tou tcJ
Whetfort I have ytoldc this ihinge
©f AlcyoDc And G'i* the kiugc.
For thinnothc dare I fayin wellr
I had be doli^in cvetidel,
And ded, right through defaute of Hepe^
Yf I oe bid red and take kcpe.
or this like tilt Acst before!,
And t wil telllii you whcrfore,.
F»r I nc might ior bot& nc bale
Slc|)in or I had reddc thi» talc
or this rdrcktc Ccii the hinge,.
And nf the goddi*. cf Sl&pinge,
Whta I had red tbit t;iU wclc^
And ovirlokfd it evcridcle.
Ale thought ivondir if it -were (o^,.
Tot I had ncr htrdc fp«kc nr iho
Of no goddif that coid^ii^^^e
Alcn for to Cepenefcrto wnlne,.
And I nc kocwc oer God but one,.
And in my» ^tne I faid anone,
( And jn me lyll right ii to pU-y)
HUther than that I (huldin dcy
*rhftr<*vigh defjiMC of flrpirge thu»
t woldtn py>atithilke Morpheus
Or that gnddeiTc liight Dainr ]iiao^
Dffomc wight els, Lne roj^ht who.
To make me flepc iod hjwc feme rtft.
I \vill pivc Kinvthe .lUhir bell
Ycftc that cr he :ibf>da hi« ly%€
And hcrc-onwxrde fight now a» biy ve^^*
If he wdH iU''<c nir flrpc a liiCp
Of dawnc of pur^ dovi^ xirhnt
1 wol ycvr hirn a fcthic bed-
Ujyid with j^ld^ uiuUigbt wf I d^A
In Uuc blaikc fAtiin dburrcmere,
At til inany* a pilnwc', and every hfre
t^i ch»ihc of-Sfciine* te fcpc on lofrc,
Him thare not ricdc to tttnun oftc;
And I wol yeve hiui a1 diat fjJIo
*1 o bii chamhrc 3«wd to hisluIKe/
Twol do paintc *hem wiih pure gc4df.
And tapite *hrm fvsl many foik v
t^( one futc tijis.fhal bt yhavc»
t i that t wiftc wh«TC wew hi* cave^
K he rstn make luc flrpin ibne.
As did the goddi^fTc Quenc Akyo»a;.
And thtii thi^ yike g(>d MorphfUi
May wmnin of me mo fees thu*
Thaq crhc wanne;and to Juno
flut 'i» his ^dddl'c t'ihBll To dO}.
I
I irowc that (he ihal holde hcf fAtdr
1 had unnetk that wordc ifude^
Right thus ait f have toldio yott.
Than foddatyj nc wifle howcp
Sochc » lu(U: anoDc mc ytoke
I'o n<7pc, that right upon raf bokc
I fcl aQcpc, aod therwith even
Me mctte fo inly fochc a fwcvcq»
Si wondirfullf th»i ncvir yet
I tre>wc no mao ne bad the wit
To connin wel my fwflvia rede,
Ni>, nought Jofeph wtthoutin c
Of Egypt), hct whidv ihat rad fa
The kirtg*ii metingje Pharao,
No more thin coude the tt6eofu%
Nc nat fcarily Macrobcm,
He that wrote aJ the* avificn
Whicl^e that he met Kingc Scipion,
The Doble maii^ the AiFrican,
SoJic mervaiUi>£&riunjd th4n
I trowc^ arcde my dremis cvm ;
Lo f thus it WM, tht* was my fweTen ;
Mc tboughtin thus (hat it wa^ Klay
And in the dawning there V\mj
Me met ci)u« in my bed al naked.
And iokid fof^he^ for I wa» w»ked
With fmab Codita grct hcpe.
That had afraicd mc* out o£ ray flepe
Through tioiftand fwetnciTc of thcr foQgtll
And asmc met- they Catc amonge
Upon my chambrc rof« without^
Ufion the tyles mrc* al about*.
And cvcrichc fongc in hi* wife
The mode fwctc atid folcmpne terftSk
By aote that cvir man I trowc
Had hcrde, for fome of 'hem fonge lovCp
Some htgh, and ^\ of asc accBr£ ;
To tellin (hortly, at o wordej
Was nevir hcrdi* fr f " . v«o^
Bui it had be i-*h::
Su mcric* a r*>\vtjc, i^ .^^^^ , lUine*,
That ctrti* for ttic lownc of Tcwtie^
] n*oJdcbut I had lieidc *htni fiagc.
For a I my chambrc gati tu riftge
I'hror.gh llngitt^ of thrr hiirmouy.
For iufli imcnt nor melody
\Va'. no wlurc herdc yet halfc So fwctt^
Nrtf of acord«* hajfe fo me Se»
For thcrt wm wonc of 'hem thit fbintd
To fingr, for ccha of 'hem him paiuvd
To Hndc out ni:«ay cnlv^ uoiv^
Ihcy DC yfparid nat ther throtr%;
And, foth U» luinc, ray chambrtwa*
} vA wcl dcpainiiJ. and wirh;jb%
WtTC aj iht wiudowe^wei jjlV^
Pal dere, ^nd nat an bole ycra^d^
That to bcholde it w«grru joy.
For whol!}- al iIk Hury" of Trof
Vk'd^ in ihf ^aiCing«ywroD2hl liiiti.
Of Ilcdor uitd Kinge J^riamuByr
AchUlr^ mud Kinge l-amcdon.
And ckc M'^dcaatid JaXon,
Of Far is, Ht kine ood l.Avlne ;
Aod all the srallci with coloun imt
THE DUEME
OF CHAUCER. 4*5
, both^ trrfc and glof<r,
IDhiauntcof ihcRofc :
An I folowcd and it forth went, h
Downe by ^ floury |rrcne it went U
itwcrlii fhH cch one,
1 Ful thick of jcraflc ful fofte and »wetc, ^^^^H
the gblfe the funna yflionc
With flouds fcle fare undir fete, ^^^H
furith bright bcmis,
i^d giidy ftrtmis ;
And lytil tifed^ h lemid thti»i ^^^H
For bothe Flora and Zcpbyru-s ^^^^|
jgteikm wa« fo fairc.
They two that mskin flouris growc* ^^^^t
j> and dcrc, y vras the lyre;
Had m.ide ther dwelling there 1 tfowCi ^^^^|
rtprc*^ in Tothc it ww,
ftit: nc hotc h n*.!!,
For it waa on for to behoidc ^^^H
Ah tliough the crthe there envye woldc ^^^H
Welkin w^ no clowdc.
To be gayir than is the heven, ^^^H
if thu% wondir lowdc
To havin mo ftouris foche fcvcn *^^^H
Ihcrde sa bitntir blowe
As in the welkin flerrii be, ^^^H
ict hornei and to knowe
It had forget the povirtc ^^^^|
ms clere orhorfe of fowae|
Of Wincir, through his cotdd morow«4 ' ^^^H
e goyngc up and downe
That made it fulfre, and his foroifrei ^^^^|
©undcs and otJiir thinge,
AU wzs forieten, atfd that wa« feoc, ^^^H
pekin of hunttnge«
For all the wode wai woiitt geoie, ^^^H
pc fJc thchartcjwtth ftruiffth.
SwetneOc of dewc h^d made it w^e. I^^^l
luirte had Upon lenj^h
It 11 no nedc eke for to ue ^^^H
efcd, I n'ot Rowc iwhat,
iwhan 1 hcrdin that»
Where there were many grcne grcre»i ^^^H
Or thicke of itca fo ful of levc^, ^^^H
f woldc on huntitigc gone,
And every tree flode by him felv« ^^^H
id, and up iinonc
Fro othir wel ten fote or twelve, ^^^H
1^, »nd forth I wcntc
^ So grete ireei ajsd fo huge of &rengtli, ^^^H
re 1 1 ntvir ftentt
Of fourty' or 6fehy fadome length, ^^^^
\ the fcldc without.
Atl clene with o^ tin bowe or litckr, ^^^H
BE I a grctc rout
With croppii brode, and eke as thickr; ^^^H
|offurefter&,
They wenn not an ynchc blonder, ^^^H
iici and IJmers.
That it waj fifadde ovtr all under; ^^^^|
pa to the forcft faft,
em : fo at the hk
And m^ny" in hart and many' an hindo ^^^^|
Wis both bcfcn-e mc md bchindc^ ^^^H
fc, a lymcrc,
or f^wnit. fowlrs, bucki% doev ^^^|
rho flial huiitin here ?
Waii iul the vodde, and msny toe«, ^^^M
,lic anfwcrtd aycn,
And many fquirrilii, that fete ^^^^|
tour Odotiycn,
Ful high upon the trees and etc, ^^^H
aheishcrcfatUhy.
And in thcr manir madin feUes ; !^^^|
Hire, in godc tynic, (f[ii(id I)
Shortly, it was fo fui of brdci ^^^H
^, am) gan to ride :
1 hat though Argus the ncble cvtittoVT ^^^|
le to the fore ft lidc
^d rirht ifjtic
Yr«te to rcki^ in bit coJctoari ^^^H
And rckin with hi# fibres ten, ^^^H
Ice Ui to done,
hunt* anonc fotc Ijc*E5
For by tho figures ncwc s\ ktn ^^^M
If they hi or^ty, reken and nombrf, ^^^M
f home ybkwr thrCmotc
And tcl of every thing the rrombrc, ^^^|
lingc of hi& hound i*.
§ the hartc founde u ;
Yet fhuld J he failc to rektn even ^^^H
The wonders mc met in my fweven i ^^^H
Ircchafidfaa
But ionbc I rom4?d right wondir Ude ^^^H
\ and lo at the h(k
Downe through the wode ; fo at the lade ^^^|
Sd and ftafc away
1 was ware «f i mmo in blacks, ^^^M
9dc> a privy way.
1'hat fate, and bad yttimed hit bicke ^^^|
|i bad ovirthoL him aH,
Unto an coke &nd hug<^ ere ; ^^^H
, dcfaulte yfal.
lord : tho thought f , who may thai be ? ^^^|
lioni fttU wondit £aft
1 WhaeeyLth him to ftttiif herrf ^^^H
lyn at ihc Ihfte :
And anon r^ht I went him ncrc; ^^^H
i fio my ire.
Than founde I fitte ^vm upright <^^^B
pbere came by mp i
A wondir fairc welfaiing kn i%(U, ^^^M
i fawned mc a& 1 floJer, '
By the mamr ms thoughtin Jb ^^^H
red and coude no gode ;
Of godc moki], right yonge therto, ^^^H
teptc to mc aa lowc.
Of rhc' a^c of Coure-and-rwemy yer^f ^^^^|
1 me wcW ykfjfiwe,
Upon hl» herd: but titil here, ^^^|
If li<?d and joyned hiii erci^
And he was cl.thid al in bhcke ; ^^^H
^othe iiluvvnt' his here*.
e csngkt it up ationc i
1 Aalkid cv«n unto hi» backe ; ^^^^B
And there ] Hode as aa as ought, ^^^M
U ho m^, ygQOc ;
The fothe tofxy he faw mc nought] ^^^|
1
^^1
^E?^ THE DREM1!
CHATJCEie. ^^^H
^™ For why ? he hinge hn hcd adownc.
Forievc me if I have my^etakc "^^^B
And with a dcdly forowfiil fownc
Yes, I he amendtis it light to make, V
He made of rime ten vcrfcs or twelve
{ qiiod he) for there lithe son tfccno ; ■
Of a complainte unto himfelvc.
"1 htrc is nothing mifTaide nor dow H
The moile pitc and the moft routhc
Lo howc godely yfpake thii knight^ ^
That cvir 1 hcrdc, for by trouthe
As it had be anothir wight, - V
It wa« ^rcte wotidir that Nature
And made it ncithir tough ne qnrint * ^
Might fufl>c any creature
And 1 fawc that, and gan me' aqticia^^^H
To have fochc forow* and he not dcd ;
With htm, and foundc him fo iretablij^^H
Ful pitouapaJc.aod nothing red,
Right wotidir (kylful and t cib'iJiihle, ^^H
He iaid a by, a manir fongi:.
As mc thoughiin, for all hit hmle> M
Withoutin note, witboutin fonge,
Anon right 1 gan firde a nlc ^^^B
And was this, for ful wcl 1 can
To him, to lokc where 1 might otiglit^^^^
Reht rfc it ; right thus it began :
Have morcknowleging of his tlion^i^^^H
1 have of forrowc lb gictc wonc.
Sir, (quod I) this game h ydone,^^^^^
That Joyc ne get 1 ncvir none.
I holdc that this hart be ygone, ^^^H
Nowt that 1 fe my lady bright.
Thcfc huntii can him no where fe. ^^^H
Which 1 have loved with all my might.
I do no force therof, (quod be) H
Is fro me dcd, and is agone,
My thought ii iheron neradele. ^
And thui in forowe' Icftc me alone ;
By' our Lorde (quod 1) 1 trowe you wtk.
Alas t o Deihe ! what eyiith the
Right fo mc think it h by your dtctx ;
That thou n'oldift have takin mc
But, Sir, o thing wollin ye here ?
^^ Whan that thou toke ray lady f^yetc I
Mc thinketh in grct foroMrc* I you fc»
^K Of all godencs fhe had nunc mete.
But certis, Sir» and if that yc
^V That was fo fairc, fo frclhc, fo frc.
Woldc aught difcuvir mc your wo
■ So gode, that men may wcl yfc.
I woldc, a* wife God helpe me fo.
1 Whan he had made thus hit complainte
Amende it if 1 cia or may.
His forowfui hert gan fail faintc,
Vc ntowin pTovcit byafl'ay,
And his ipirititwcxin dedc.
For by my trouthe, to make you wholtf
The blodc was jledde for pure drcde
1 wol do al my powir whole ;
Downe to hh hcrte to makin him warme^
And ttllcth nie of your forowe* fmert.
For wcl it fclcd the hcrtc had harmc.
Parjuntcr it may cfc your hcrtc.
To wctc ckc why tt was adraddc.
That fcmeth ful Ijkc undir yourCde.
By kinde, and for to make it gladdc,
With that he luked on mc a£de.
For it is mcmbrc principal
As who faithc nay, that n'yl not be.
Of tlic body, and that made al
Graujjt mercy, my godc fjcnde! (qttadbt)r
His hcwc ychaunge, and wcxin grcnc
1 thankc the that ihuu woldift fo.
And pale for there no blode 14 fcnc
But it may ncr the rather b; do ;
Within no manirJymme of hi«.
No man ne may my forowe gbdjf ,
Anon thtrwith, whan 1 fawc thit.
That mskcth nijr hewe to tal and fadr^
He farde thus y vil tlicre he fete.
And hatli myn under lUodm;* lt»mc,
1 went and ftodc right at hif fttc.
That mc is wo thtit 1 wa* boi uc :
And grettc him, but he fpake right nought
Muy nought make n:y forowif flydc,
But arguid with his ownc thought.
Not all the rem'edie^ of Ovide,
And til hiswirte difputid failc
Ne Orphcut, god of Melodic,
Bothc why and howc his lyfe might laflc.
^€ Dadalui, with hi* pUyc* flye.
Him thought his forowci were fo Imcrtc,
Nc hclc mc may no phyluien.
-'\nd by fo coldc upon hi» hcrtc.
Nought Hipporratci nc Galen j
Su thrcujfh hi& forowe' and holy thought
Me* is wo that 1 hvc houris twdve;
Made him that he nc hcrdc mc nought,
But whofo Will aJTayc him felve
I or he had wdnye loft his mindc.
Whether hiv hcrt tau have pitc
^1 hough Pan, that men clqjc god of Kiodc
Of nny forowr let bi^. <- ".-
Were for his forowe* ncr fo wrothe.
I Wfclciar, that dtf.' ]<ral ftlk«&
But at the laA, to lainc ri«ht fothc,
Of al tbcbliffc tb.i ...t.
He was v are of me howe 1 ftode
1 wrothe, the werftc of *i
Bcfoie him and did of my hode.
That h;itc my d:tyiB st»d r
And had gfct him as 1 bell coude
My lyfe, my luflm bt n> ^^^M
Debonairly and nothing loude;
Kor all ' fare and 1 b* wn ^^^H
He faid, I pray the brnnt wrodie,
The f lire dcti ^^B
1 bcidt the not, to fainc the fothc,
Nc 1 fawc the not,Sir,trucly.
1 hat I wold. ■
lor whan t 1 , r^ M
Ah, godc Sir ! tho no force (<iuod I)
1 wold have t: ^M
I am light fory' if 1 have ought
Aiidtbi* is p.i,. -If, ■(
Diftroubhd you out of your thought ;
Alway Jyingcaad be not dedc^
^^" THE DREME
OF CHAUCER.
^•i"
3hui tkit iycth ;a hcl
With her falfc d ran thtis ful diy Cf >
Shv* Hale on me, ancf tokc my fen;
(jot of niorc CiiTQWC t^ ;
To wilVc al. by my trouthc,
And whan 1 fawc tny fcr^ away,
oTWC,but be lutldc routhc
aUs ! 1 couth no Icnglr play,
of my forowcH imcrtc
But fayid, Farcwcl fwctt ! ywlt.
jhaih 3 fcnddy bene,
And f crewel al that er there b ;
^^^^_
fcceh lue lirll *ju morowc
Therw*ith Fonunc yfuyid Chcjic Ket-c,
'^^^^^^1
t that be hath mtt with Sor ovvr,
And mate inthc'mydpo)-ntof thLMiccTcerc
''^^^^H
Sorowc*, mid Sorowc' u J,
With a paun* errant. Ala* '
^^^^^1
1 I wyi tei the why» ♦
Kul crafiyir to play fjie was
''^^^H
c' is toumid to pl4ynyi»g.
Than Athalus, that made tjiti gan,
^^^^^
r laughtir to wtpiug^
Firft of the chelTc, fo wui hi* lum
""^^^^l
Plough tt» to bcfincffe,
But God woldc t had onei or tWJi
\^^^^H
1 U myn ydkiiclTc,
Iconde and knowe the jcopcrdift
^^^^H
iyrcft^my iwck h wo.
That coude the Grtkc Pjtlu -
^^^^1
» hannci aaid cvirmo
I Oiulde have piaide the, bet
'^^^^H
if toumid niy pbyniug,
And kept my fcfs tbu* bet rl
"^^^H
«litc in ftjroA^ing, ^^
And though whcrto? for t
^^^^1
U turned Into liJkcncfie,
I hildc that wtfhe no: wori.
^^^^1
Umy fyckcriic^c,
It had be net the bet for nic ,
^^^1
jtturmdal my lyght.
For Fortune can fo many' a >\ jl:
^^^^H
h foly, my day night.
Thcr be but fewc can her W^ik,
Jm^^M
1 hate, mv flcpc .vakyig.
And rkc fhc ii the bflc to bhnic.
T^^^^H
and metis is {ailing,
M) fcHc 1 woldr '
'^^^^1
naiiuce is niccte,
B^fort: God, ha^!
',^^^^H
iwed where lb I be,
iibv ought the n^u4L ^ v.u4ii> wu ,
i^^^^^^H
i plcding, and in wcrrt.
For thss ! (ay yet more thcna.
.IT^I
t might J fare in werrc !
H.id 1 be God, and mi; Lr ^:.v. ^U
[leticlTc h turniJ to (hiunc,
My wyl, wh»n flic n.
^1
ortune haih played a game
I woldc have drawcn
^^^^H
with ro«, alas the whil. ! ,
For al fu wife C:
j^^^^M
rrcflc hik and ful of ^yU,
1 dure wel fwcTL
"^^^^H
botcth ind nothing h^iic,
But through c that dt.
*^^l
uprijrhl iind y*^t i}-\<: fuiltt,
Myblyfrc,J«that 1
f ^^H
:'rh bule and b>kjth layr*;>
For cvirmotc I it ,
ous jnd debonairc^
For III my wll, « oly
Is tunic, but wui- jv ,Ti4,.L t\f done?
*L^^^^|
lilTr i'^' '"" ' ■ '- ♦'"--• 1
or
By' our Lordc it i» to dyin fonc,
«s^^^l
th .■ ■ ,■.,-11;
Foniothingc 1 nc Icvc it noutrl t
t^^^^l
moniirr* bed ywrycn.
ButJyveandd) gJ^i ;
l^^^^l
ovir yftrowcd i»ifith flourcs.
There n'y& plar.
^^^^^1
• wor(hip,and her flourc*.
Nc' in aire nc'
l^^^^H
or that t> her uattirci
That they ncyt
Of wcpycg \vh.!
^^^^^M
I fmith, Uwc, or tikcfurc.
"^^^^^1
l^aadcv^ir taujo^bing
lor whan that! . Jc,
t ^^^^^^^^H
eye, aiul ' - ' r wcping,
And bethinkc ni
^^^^^1
ough.tui lowiit i
Mow that there lalngc
> ^^^^^^^H
to the '
In my forowis foi ..
'^^^^H
falfc ail. heft,
And howc there hvitl
^^^^^H
sis bed i lift, ,
^tay gliddin me of n
1 ^^^^^^1
1 ^^^^^^1
yd lii» flwinngc
I And howc 1 ha V
ailc he wil forciy ftyngc,
And thcrto 1 k.
fS^^I
filni, and £u w\\ Ihc ; *
Than may I fay
vuTH
cflviousCharite,
Aud whan ai tl; r,
c falfc and fern it h wck,
AUi! than ^m i ^^vjr.onjii,
^^H
, fbc her U\[^ whrk
For that is done thii not to comt ;
^^
ork i^nodiing liable,
I have more forottc th " r— • '
^_^^H
tht fyrc no we at the tahk ;
And whan 1 Jierdt
.^^^^H
'one hath ffi- tliu^ybiciit;
rhuspitouilv as 1 VM
i^^^^l
reofcti t.
Unnethi* r. df,
4^^^^l
itfa<UlC^^ I,.;
It did myn 1 wo.
^^^^^M
tfccfc wbiit hath ibc do
A, godc 'mi I i^i^iiud ij iay nat fo,
'i^^^^l
hou f by' our Lordc I wU the fiiy.
Have fomc pit<^ on yoiit J^iit^re,
^^^^^1
■bh Aic ^ gan to f Uy.; •
That fccrmid you to a €Wuxc^
Hh iij
1
»
ft
lUmcmBrith jtu of Socratti»
For be ne countlth not thre fU cc»
Of nought chiit Fcrrtunc coxide ydo.
No, (quod he) I nc can Dot (o,
Whjr* godc Sir, ytspardc, (<juod I)
Nc fiiy not foj for tl"uily
Though yc had loft the fcrfia twelve.
And for forowc murdrid your fclvt,
Yc {hulde be dampnid in this cafe.
By a$ i^ode right as Medea wa«.
That floogh her childrin for JafoD,
And PhylifA for tleaiopho^n.
That hing her fclf, fo wcliway '
For he liad brokln hi^ teime day
To come to her. AAOthir rage
Had Didoj the Qucnc of Carthage,
That (JoMgh her klf for Mneza
Was falfc, for whichc a fo!e (he was ;
And Echo dyed for Narci^us
Nc wolde nat love her; and right thns
Haih many' an othlr foly done,
And for Dalila died Sarnpfone,
That floughc him fclfe with a pilcrc j
But there ii no man aliTC htrc
Wclde for thcr fcris make this w«-
Why fb ? (quod he) it i» iiot fo.
Thou woicft ful lytil what thou mcncft.
For I have loftc more than thou wcndl.
And howc may that ybc ? (quod I)
Code Sir, telUth mc al wholly
In wh^t wik, ho we, why, and wherforr>
That yc hav«^ thus your blifle ylore.
Bljtbdy^ (qu<?<l he;) come, fittihe doun;
] tcl the on conditioim
Thou fhJtc wholly with alJ thy wit
Do thync entente to herklo it,
Vcs, Sir. I'han fwcre thy Uouthc thcrto,
Cladly to hcldin thi; hereto*
] {hal right biithe« fo God me favc,
"Wholly with all the wittc I hare
Here you »s wel m cr I can,
A Godde's halfe, (guod he) and beg^an-
Sir, (quod be) Othint firfle j coutiic
Have any manir wittc fro jouthc.
Or kindily untlcrllandingc
To comprehcndc in any thin;^
What lovc W2S in mine ownt wit>
DredilciTc I have cvir yet
Bt tributary and yeve rente
To l#ovc wholly, wirh godc cntf nte,
Aad thrqugh pitfkuncc become his thraj
With godc wil, body, bene, and at ;
Ai thii I put in hii ferva^e
As to my tordc, and djcf homage ;
And full devouLtly* I praidt hym tho
He fUuldc bcfet myne he rt^ fo
That itplefaonce onto him Wcrc
And worfhI)p to nvy hdy dere*
And this was Iqog and many' a ycf e /
(Er that min bcrt was (et o where)
^ haf I dyd thw», and nc will why,
t tfowc it came me kindtly ;
P^raunter 1 wat thereto moU abJf
A* 1 white w^ Of a tftble^
%
For h' a rcdy to catclic and Hloe
Al thai men wolKfi thcrin iR«kc»
M^hethir mco will portrcy or painte
Be the wciki« nevir fo qnainte.
And thilkc tpne I farid nght {9,
] wus Mc to* have Icmid tho.
And to have conde ^9 wcl or better
Paraunf ir cithir arte or Itttif ,
But for lovc came firft in my tbou|1tt
Thcrforc 1 nc forgatc it nf*ught ;
I ^hccs lovc to be my firft cr^ftc.
And thcrfore it i&wtth mc lafte;
For why ? I tokc^it of fo yongc •(
That malice ne had my comge^
Not that time tumid to nothing
Thorough to niokil knowlcging.
For that tyme Votttlt my mi^ircfSc'
Govcrnid mc in ydilncfle,
Fur it wa* in my firfte youth.
And though ful litil godc 1 coutbr,
l-or al my WLrkiswcte (littyng
That time, and al my thought varjrta^
A I thingc-t were to me ylichc gode.
That knewe 1 tho, but thu^ it fUKie:
It hjppcd that I came on » day
In to a pUce there that 1 fvy
Trcwly the fairtft companic
Of bdic* that er man with eye
Had feuc togithe^rs in o place ;
Sb,il I clepc It happe cithir grace
I'hat bronght me there ? nought ba!
That i» to lyin ful comune,
. The falfc traitrrefTc pervcfic,
God wolde that I coutde depe her
For now Qie worcbith mic fal wo,
And 1 wol tcl the focte why fo.
Amongci thcfc ladles thus
The fothc to fayin, 1 fawc one
That nc was lykc none of the ftmfe^l
For I dare fwcre, wjthoutin doute.
That a* the fommer's fonc^ brij»ht
h Fairer, derer, and hmth more lygHt,
Than any other planet in hevcn^
The moR^ or the fterris fcvcn.
For al the wo ride right fo had flie,
Surmountin 'hcmal of bcaute.
Of manir, and of comlyneflc
Of ftaturc, and wcl fct gladncffc.
Of godclyhcdc, and fo wcl bcfey,
Shortly, what Slml I more yfey i
By God, and by his holowcs twcltr,
ft waa my fwt tc right al her fclve ;
♦^hc had So Ikdfift count^naftoce^
So noble pone and maint^nauncr,
And Xxive, that wcl ybcfdc my '
\had efpy id itic tboffone
That fhc 611 fone ill my thcaght ;
As helpe me God £0 wat I c ought
So fodainly, that I ae toke
No maner counfa^ile but at her lokv
And at min Lertc^ for why? her
Sr> ghdly I trowe myn bene jcyoe.
That pyrcly tho mia own^ thoqflit
S4m2 It were bttt tjerro k^ f«r
TFI BREME OF CHAUCIU.
■1
■lA inotihjr to be wclc ;
To make that faire, that ttrwly (he
^J
tm fothc, for every dele
Was her chcfc patron of beaute.
'^^1
one riglit icl the why t
And chefc enfample* of al her werkc
'-^^m
e her dauncc f« comily.
And nonftrc, for be* it ner fo deike
^^H
id Qug fo fvkttily,
Mv thinketh 1 ft her cTinno;
rl^l
gh aad phy fo womanly.
And yet nioreovir^ though ad tho
'^H
Ljn fo debonairly.
That cvct lived were now a lyvc
^^1
\f fpeke Bind fo frcnddr, i
Nc wtilde thei have founds to difairc
,^H
rtci I trowc thai cvirmore
In al her £icc a wickid figtic.
^^1
ic fo bikfui u treforc ;
For it Wis f^id, firaple*, and bentgne*
^^^
ry kerc on her hed.
And fochc a godely fwet^ fpcchc
"^^1
he to fay, it wai not rod.
Yhai that fwete» jny fyv'ts leche
'^^H
hir jrctewe nr browoe h n*a% '
So frccdciy, and to well ygroundcd,
'.^^H
aght raottc Hfcc to ^oldc it wai; ;
Upou rcfon fo wcl ifounded,
^^H
liche eyin my iady had.
And fo trctabk to al gode,
That 1 dare fwerc welby the n>d«
**^^H
ise, ^de, and ^lad, snd iad, ^
^"^^1
, of gode mokil, nt»t to ^idc; ,
Of oJoqutncc waa neTir fondc
'^^H
hci Ifflcc o*a» not ttfide.
So fwctc a fowoing and faoonde,
^^H
thwart, but bcfct fo welc *
Nc trcwir toogcd/nc fcofuid lalTc,
^^^1
: and tokc ^jp every dele 1
Nc bet coude helc,-eh« by the maCe
f^^^^M
ihc that on her gm behaldr; [
1 durflc fwerc, th ugh t^ Pope it fong^.
D fcmcd anone (he woIJe '
That thcr wai ner yet through her tojjge
ifiixy. Folly wendm fo, ,
Mmi ne woman Jg^rctly harmid.
rai cer tlic Taihrr do^ i
As for her wic ;fci harmc yhid.
j^^^
lo counter fetid thingc,
Nc laffe flattrin^ in her worde.
i^^l
cr awikc pure lokin j, ,
That p*ircly^her fimplc rccof de
i^^l
ibat the goddcfle Diuac Nature jj
Was founde as trcwc as atiy Ijgndc
^^^1
ide *hcm op in by mefure ■
Or tr Withe of any man*is honde.
^^H
.fe, for were ftc ner fo glad j
:isig was not fdliihe Iprad
lily thou^ that (he plaide.
Ne chide fhe couMc neVu a dcle^
' ^^1
That knowiih al €ac worlde ful wrle*
^^^H
But fochc a faircnt^e of ancckc
t^^^l
tie thought her eyin faide
Yhad tliatfvvcte, that bone aor brcckc
l^^l
■By wr»the ii al forieve;
N'a» there none Vein that mincf:jttc,
^^H
tbberiiacfo we)! to live
Ir wa^ white, fniothe, freight, and pure fiatt^ ^^^
uloefle was of her adrad^
WithotJtin hole or cane I boot,
^^H
I wfobreBetoffladi .
hln^s more mclurc *
And by fcming Ihc ne had nwne.
r^^l
Htir throtc, AS 1 havenowe mcmoTf,
'j^H
ncvir i trowe erettire ; \
iSemcd as a rounde tour of y voire,
^^1
ny' Arte Tftth her loke ftc herte.
Of godc grctncife, and mi to gttt< ;
^^H
it fate her f till lyte at hcrtc,
And Faire Whiteywat flicYieic,
'^^M
kifewe rothin^c of thcr thougtit;
l*hat was my ladies nam^ right.
^^H
itr Jhc kocwc or fcncwe it ooiight •
And fcc wa» thcrto fa ire and brighi ;
"^^1
0aene' roughl of*bem a ftrc;
She n<r had notliar ttam^ wrnngc »
^^H
her love fto nere o'a» he
Right faire fiioldJri and body longc
^^H
©ocd « home than he in indei
She iicd, and armis cvir lith,
^^H
iBiA wa» ilway bchmde;
Futtifhc, flcfliVj nat grctc thcr with ;
^^1
le lolke oTir al othir
Right white handrs, and o ail is rede;
^^H
ed 3* man may hh brothir.
JLoundchrcftT^; :iud of a |*odc brcde
^^H
the love (he was wnudlr l-.irge
Her hippis were ; a ftrei^lit flatte lia^e,
j^^H
111 placU ^hat here charge ;
I kncwc on her none o^tr hckc.
^^H
iche a vif-tgr had (he thertol
That al her limmii nVrc jiurc fcwing.
^^H
ny hcrte « wondrr wo
Inti fcrrc a* [ had knowing :
^^H
DC can difcrivin ift.
Thcrto Ihe coaldc fo wel yj*l4f c
^^H
uth b«thc Euglilhf vad ^mt
Whtit tint her lylbi, that! d;tre f^yc
^^1
ttiido it at the ful.
7 but (he wa<lyketo tftrdu* bright.
^^^1
v my fy'ititci ben fo dull
Tlut every man may :ake of light
^^1
a thinge for to devifc;
Vtjough, andU hath ner the Icfle
i^^l
wo vtyt ttiat wn fuifyft
Of manir and nf cdntlyntfTc,
^^M
E^f bcndiw h*rr brctutc ;
Right fo farid my tudy dcro.
^^m
t% picvchc 1 d;irc f.iine, rhat ftie
For every wight ofhcmuncre
^^M
bite, rody, freibc, lifeU hcwci.
Moght cat;:hc yn^nigh if that he wolJe,
^^H
rery day her bcaittf ntwcd;
i^be lirr hicc wa» aldirbefte,
lif^titrc hill fochc Icllt
Yf h: had eycn hcf to bcholdr,
^^H
lor 1 dare fwepe wcl if that ih<
^^H
Had amonge tmne thoufande ybc
^^H
H J* iuj
J
4B9 THE DREME
Of CHAlTfER. ^^^^
She woldifi havebt « the Utik
For ccrtis fhc was that fwclc IfW^ '•^M
A chcfc myroure of 4 the fcfl.:.
My fuflifauncc, my lafle, my ]l£e. ^H^l
Tboiigli they had ftoiidiii in ri ruwc
Min hope, min hele« andal m^Kkd^^^l
To mtniiis eyui that cauldc have kfiowc ;
My \vorIJc*» vvcifire aud aiy goddej^^^^^
FtTvljcrc i'o men h:idpljidc or waked
And I wholly' hen, uid every dck. ^M
Me thou^^ht the fciowfliippc a* naked
By* our Lordc ! (quod I) 1 trowe T^^^|
WithoutiiJ her rhat I Uwc ones
Haidly your love waj* wcl befct, ^M
An a cnrowoc wuhuutiti iloncs ;
I n'ot howctt might have d-t bet, ^^H
Trcwily ihc wa* to mia eye .
Bettir 1 nc not fo wcl (qi ^^H
1 The' folein phocnu; of Aribye,
I (rowc it, Sir, (quod 1; \ ^^^H
^K for there livith iicvir but one,
Nay kve it wel. Sir, I'o du i ; "^^^1
^H Nc futhc as flic ne knowc 1 none :
I Icve you wel th^t trcwily ^^^H
^^k *|*(B fpckcofgodeucITc, trcwly Die
You thcught that fV. ' Wfl, ^^B
^^B|||d a^ mochil dcbonairce
Andtobeholde the S
^*^ As er bad Hcflcr in the Bible*
Who fu had loked hu4 wkh ^uureycu. ^M
r And more, if more were polTiblc i
With niyn^ n^y, ai whichc that her fc^B
j And, fothc to lay in, tlierv^ithal
Sayid and fwcrc that it was f<>, ^B
1 She hadde a wittc To gcncfiil,
And though they nc hod I woldt tho fl
L J>o whole enclinid to al godc«
Have iovid belt my l^dy £rc .^jB
That ai her wiitc was Icttc by the* rode
I'bough 1 had had al the beautc ^^^H
Without jQiaJycc, Upon gUduefle j
lliat er had'Aldbiadcs, jm^B
And thcrto* I favrc ner yet a Icflc
And al the flrengtJi of Herculcii^ ^^^B
Harmful Than (he was In doing ;
And thereto Jud the worthiucfle ^M
I fay not that (he n* haddc knowyng
Of Aiifaundfc', and al the' richelHi ^
What harme ywa*, or eUis flic
That evir was in Babyloinc, J
Had couldc no godc, fo tjiinkith mc ;
In Carthage or in Maccdoiue, ^^1
And trcwly for to fpeke of tfouthc.
Or in Rome or in Nincve^ . ^^^H,
But Ihe had had it had be routhe.
And t^icrto al fr> hardy he . !^^^H
1 hcrof (he had fo mochc hci dele,
As wa^ Htd^or* ib h&vc 1 jojCft ^^^H
And I daf e f»Inc and fwcrc it wcle,
i h a t A ehjiki y n ough at Troy c, ^^^H
That I'routhc liim fclfc over nl and al
And therefore \^% lie ilaytu: alfa ^^^B
Had chofc hh manor prindpal
In a temple, for hothd two ^^^B
In her, that vrai hi* re fting place ;
Were flaine, he' and Ani > ^^^|
TIu'rt4f fhc had the moft: grace
And tq faithe Darius Frc ^^^^i
Toliavctlcdufte pcrfeveraunce.
For tfic love of Pt^lyncna, ^^^H|
And cfy' attcmprc govlrnauncL',
Or ben ai wife a$ Mincn'a, '^^^^1
That cvir I kncwe cr wiflc yet,
\ wolde evir withounn drede ^^^H
So pure fuflferaunt was her wit ;
Have lovid her, fur I muil ncde, ^|
k And refon gladly fhc' undcrflode,
Nedt! nay, trcwly I gibb« ouw^ ^^^«
^K It folowid wcl fhe couldc godc;
Nought ticde, and t wol tellin liowc^^^H
^P She ufid gladly to do wcle ;
For of goldc wil min hcnc it wohU^^^H
Thcfc were her manlni cvt
.\ud tkir to love her 1 wa» hulde, <^^^|
Thcrwith Ihc lovid fo v. .
Al for the fAtrift ^nd the bcCic ; ^^^H
She wrpcige do wouldin to r.o wtg.! ;
Shcwa^' ^^^1
Ko wight ne might do her ny (hamc.
As was ^^^H
She lovid fo wel hcrowut n*mc»
Ora&thtiivi r-jce, ^^^B
Hcf luft to hclde no wight ia hortlc.
That was the llith thu^ ^U
Nc he thou Ckir £he wwlde not fondc
The Roman I — J S
To holdiD no wight »n baUuncc
She watas gode, and nothing Uk«, B
By halfc wordc nc by CDunnniunce, i
Though ihcr ftorics be jutcniJlic. ^^^B
Eutifmen woklcwpf : '
Algatc fhe wai an trt:wc ; ^^^|
Nc fendc men into \V.
But wherforethat 1 tt... . ^^H
To Pruife ;^d to Tajtaia,
VVIiaii that I firll my bdy ky ^^M
1 o Ah^undfic nc Turkyc»
1 waA fight yoogc, the fothc to fey^ fl
And biddc him faft anon that he
And ful gretc Qedc 1 had to kmt^ V
Go hodelefTc into the drie l]r,
Whan that myn hcnd woldin ycroc i fl
And come home by the Carrenare ;
To love It wa» a grct emprife^ S
And, Sir, be ye nowc full ryght ware
But a& my wiie wolde bcftc fuffifc j H
That I may of y-u here men fainc
Aftir my yonge end chiidely wit ,^^^M
"\yuHliippe or that ye come a^ame.
Withoutmdtedc 1 bcfctii ^^^|
bhe ue ufcd no fochc kiucki-. froalc :
To lovm her in my bcfte wife, ^^^^
But therfore that \ tel ^ly talc,
To do* her wurfliip and r!
Uight tin thiAfame, as 1 have fa'.dc»
Whichc that 1 coudc tho, ;;*Jif, _-
Wai wholly ai my lov« yUudc,
Wiihoutiii faining ciihir Uutuh? , ^
HB THE DREME OF CHAUCER. ^^^^M
1
BrBlgMr»1i^ bcr in;
Upon his acvclt up aud dtiwnc
ill k amctsdid mc.
Therof he tokc the firfte 1
^■^H
hanJ £iU'c her a niorowc
Bu: Orcke< faine of Pyr j
^^^H
ari(hed oi al mj forowc
Thai he the firft fjudir yw.i^ ,
^^^H
ly aftir tcf it were cvc ;
Of the* artc^ Aurora tctlithfo; ,
^^^H
ugbiin uothingc might mc ^levc
But the r of no force of lieni tw*> ; ^
^^^H
iiy fyroTKCfc ccvir to fmcrtc.
Algatit foup5 thu« 1 mutlc ,
^^^1
t ibc-fyt fo m miti hcttc
Of my fclyng, min hcrtc to gladf » i
^^^H
f nif ttouthc \ o'uMc nought
And Jo ! thi* WiA» the ahh^r firft, <
^^^H
hit worlde out of my thought
I n'ot whethir it were the worft :
j^^^l
ly hdy ; no trcwly.
Lorde I it makith min hcrtc liglvt
^^1
by my trouthc» Sir, (qaod I)
Whan that I thinkc oq that fweu? y^igUt
^^1
\knh you have ft>uhc ;i thauwcc
That ii fo fcmcly on to fc, 4^
^^^1
'ic withotit in rqjeutaunfrc^
And wifhc to God it might fo he ^
^^^H
utauDce luy, nay ^ fyc : (quoil he)
That ihe woldc holde meior her knJ:<lK,
^^^H
1 nowe rtpcntUi mc
My lady , that' i* fo fuire anii bright, j
j^^l
? uay, ccjWA, than were I wcl
Nuwt have I tohlc the, fotli tu fa> ,
'^^1
.hau y was Achitophel
My Crfte fuage. Upon a day
J
en or, fo h*ivc 1 joyc.
1 1 bethought me wh^t mochil wo
titour that bctrayid Troyc,
And lorowc that I fuffrid tho ^
rf^^^l
f cr htr, and yet flic wilke u nought ; -^
^^^H
Ufiurcbmd the tratifon
ifinkie and of Oliver c :
Nc tcl her durft I not my thought :
^^^H
Alas ! thaught I, I can no rctit.-.
^1
Ikjk that t 2m alive h^frc
1 And but I tcl her^ 1 am but dedj,
^1
>riei her ncvirmo.
j Aud if 1 icl her, to fay ioiht
c, godc Sir, quod T to htm tho,
I am adradde flie wol be wrotrie :
B wel toldc mc here before.
Ahis * what Ihal I than ydo i
> ncdc to rehcrfc it more,
In this debate r vvn* To wo
:hat yc £awc her iirft, and where,
Me thought mync hettt braftatwairic,
Ide y't tcl mc the maneie
So at the lafV, futhe for to faimr,
whjche was your firftc fpcche^
1 bcthoujiht mc that Dame Waicrc
I woldc jou bclcchc.
Nc form id ncvirin creture
mvc that <!ic knewc firft your thought.
io mochil beauty trcwily
X ye lovid her or nought,
And bounti« withoatiu niercy.
.
llcth mc ckc what yc have lore ;
In hope of that my tale 1 towh ^
^^^H
you tcUin here before,
With forowe, &h that 1 ncr ftioidft M
I^^^H
c thoti n'otift what thou mcjieft.
For ncdis, and maugre mpic hcsi
^^^1
aye loftc more than thou w cue HI
1 mull have toldehcror he ded.
^^H
hat loffe h that? (quod 1 tho \)
1 n*ot wel ho we thatlkjgan.
^H
! not love you i U it fo f
Fulyvil rchc^cit Icmo,
^^1
in yc ought done ainiji.
And ckc, as hcl; c mc Cod withal.
.^^1
le b«ih left you .' ii it thU ?
I trowc it was in tUc difotiil.
'^^1
dd'ii love icllcth me aJ.
That was the ten woundesof Egyps«,
^^^M
re God (quod Oic) and I fbal*
For many a worde I ovirikipto ^
I^^H
g;hl as I have yfaide, ,.^ _ -
In tclUng my talc, for pur* fcrc >^
^^^H
was almy love yUide,
Left I hat my wo;dt$ myffdct were j
^^^H
it flie n*illd it ncr a dele
With forowfulhert and wattndca dcde,
^^H
ir* tyme, Icvith it wclc.
Softcly, and qualdnj^ ^ ^ , -
•^^H
^i:^t fylir I duri^ itoQght
And fban.e, and fli 'fl
^^^H
l\^ii workie i«l her my though f.
For fcrdc, and niiu h_,.. ^... ,.-<_ m
^^^H
c wrathid h«r trcwiy ;
ful ofte f wcxtc bothe pic and red. J
^^^H
why? (Iw was lady
Bowing to her I hinge the lied ; *¥
^^^1
httdy Uiut had tbejicrtey
1 durft notonis bkchcroA,
^^M
bolb* ha4h that may not aikrtc.
For wit, manir.ind al, waa gonr* 1
^^M
for to kepe mc fro* ydlciiElTc
I faidc, Mercy, fwete! and no tnorc : ^
M^^H
r t dyd my bufinelTe
It n'as no game ; it fate me fore. ^
i^^l
V ^ -• ■ T 1 ,-. 1.
5o at the lafle, the ibth« to fjanc,
^^^H
'''"f
\Mian that mync herte wa< coniL aj^ainc.
^^1
■ . . ' •
To tcJlin fhortiy al my fp^che.
•^H
gh 1 coK ia wtic
With whole heiie 1 gan her befeche
^^1
nc kucv^ lo *1,
That the woldc he my lady fwete, ^
^^^H
ie Lamck i% lotie l*ubal.
And fwcrc and hcridy gan her bete m
^^^H
wodc out jjrde the arte of fongr,
Evir to be flcdfaUc ajid iirwe, im
^^^H
■ Vothlf *> iainin r«nge
Ard loTi her alway freHtly aewci 1I
1
THE BRIME Of CHAtJCril.
And nevif otliir bdf hAYc,
And al her worfliip for to fiire
At i hcSie coude, I fwcre her thii^
For jcnirs it il that cr thcr hj
For evirrac^c, mystc hcnc fwtte!
And OCT tofalfc ycm but 1 raetc
I »*yl, at wife God hclpe mc Co*
Aud whan t had my talc ydo
God wotc (h*i* acomptid not a ftir
Of al my talc, fo thooghdn me t
To tcl ihortly, tight && it ii,
Trewiy her anfwcrc k wai thi«;
I c»n not nowc wcl conirefetc
Her wordis but thi» wa* the ^rcte
Of her anfwcre ; fhe fai'id Nay
All nttcrly. Alai that day
The forowe' I fuifrid and the wo I
Tha.t trcwly C iflindrA, that £b
Be way lid the difiruccioo
Of TroyC* and of llioo
Had tier fodic foro%vc at I tho|
I durftin no more fay thcrto
For pure fere, but yftalc away, 1
And thus T lyvtd ful jnanjr a dxf
'J*hat trcvrily I had ao ncdc
Ferthir than at my bcdd'is hcde
Kevir a day to fcchiii forowe,
I foundc it redy every niorowe ;
For why i I Uved her in no gcrc«
So it befcU an othir ycre
1 thought oni&i wouldio fonde
To doe her kaowc and nndtrilondc
^ly wo ; and fiie well nndir^rde
That I nc wiloid thyng but godc
And worHiip, and to kcpc her name
Ovir aU thynget, aid drcde her ihaiAe^
And wntfo balle hcsrto fervc^
And pitic were I Qiouldin ftcrve»
Sithc thai I wilncd none barme iwii.
So when my Udie kncwc all thii^
^ly ladic yavc me all wholiic
The noble ycft of her mercie,
Savyng her woiOup by al waics;
DrcdclefTc I mcnc none othir waiet.
And therewith fhe yavc me a ryng,
1 trowi? it was the firUe thypg :
Bit if myiic hcrtc wai iwuic
dad that it Is no ncde to axe.
As helpe mc God l was at blivc
YraiCd a* fro detb to live.
Of all happiii the aldirbcO,
*rhc gbddift and the moac it reft
For tmilic that fwetc wight,
W*hcn I had wrong and (he the right,
Slicwouldin aJwiiic fo godelte
VnrycTc me fo dcbonatrlie ;
In iiUe my youth, in all^^ channcip,
hhe toke me in her goviinatince;
U^herewith fhe wai alwaic fo true.
Our joyc waicyir ilicbc ncwe ;
Our hertij wcme fo even a pairet
That ncvir a'as that ooe ectfltmiie
Unto that othir for no wo.
For foihc ilich^ ihei fu^ld tho.
Obliffe, and eke o forowcbo^c!
Ilichc thei were bothe glad and wro '
All wa» us one withoutm were;
And thn.s we lived foil many' a yesc
So well I can not tclLn bow.
Sir, (quodi) and where i» ftir nowfi
NjwI quod he, and yf^inte anove,
I'hcrcwjth he woxe as deddcaj floiie*
And faicd, Ala* that I was bore 1
Ihat was the loffc that here bcfoiv
I tolde the that I had ylome.
Bethink e fhe how 1 f^cd befome
Thou wofte ftri iityl what thou mm eft,
For I have loftt mote then thon wendU
God wot, -mUa : right tjut was flie,
Alas, Sir ! howf what maie that b<, f
She i» dcddcl Naic! Teh by my trouthr.
Is that your loffe f by God it* if nrathe*
And with that wordc right anoiie
Thei gan to flmlLc forth c ; all wa$ dost
J For that tymc the ban httntyng.
With chat me thoughtm that tfait fcyng
Beg^n homcwardis for to ride
Unto a place was there bclide,
Whiche that was from us but a Ijcc^
A long caftitl writh wallis white.
By SainA John, on a richc hJU,
As mc mcttc ; but rhiia itMiJI ;
Right tliusmc meitc, a«1 you teflp
That in the caftell there was a f>cH^
As it had fmittin houris twelve;.
And ihercwitlt I awoke my felvc.
And Found me tying in my bedde.
And the boke whiche that X had rcddc
Of AKyyBe aird Ceii the kyng,
And of the goddisofSlcpyng,
I found it in -myne bond fxfl cvin;
Thought 1 rht* « fo qocint a fwevia
That I woold hy procdli: of tymc
Fonde to put this fwcvin io rime
As 1 can belt, and that anon :
This was my fwevin, now it* i» doeo*
Mr maftcr, t5*.% \Mien ofChrift oDrVtng
Was afltid. What is trothc or fotbfaftBdffe,
He not a wosde anfwerde to that alkyeg,
Ak who (aieth, im» manne is all une I ^Ce[
And therefore though I flight for to eiprcf:
The forowe* and wo that ti tn mBrf:^^
I dare not writcn of ttno v
Left I my felf fall eft in fo
I wull not fjic how that nc
Of Sathanas ou whiche he f.
But Idiirc lainc were he out ^<i i>t« p^ue
As by hii will he w^mld be bo%iiid<» never;
But thilkedotid ioJc that eft V.wth \r^tf
Uhainid be tlun out of j>rt:
God let hytp nevir fro his ii^ ,
Ne no man hjni trcwftiUa ib#i*g^ h* •«/«.
THB DUEMB OF CHAUCXR.
yet lefle thou do worletakith a wife ;
• ^jotddt tbam hrtmnm in XMrfe wfe ;
nn (Kale have forowe on thy fleflie thr life,
:n thy wiv*u thralk» as faine thefe wife;
that holy writte male not fuffife,
ence ihall the teche, fo male happe :
he waie lent tp be taken in Frife
ft to fall ef wcddyng in tl^e trappe.
This lityl writte, proveibis or figQrr»
I fend you, takith kepe of it 1 rede ;
Uwvfift is bt that can »o xotU tmditre s
JftUm heJUtirput the mat in drede.
The Wife of Bathe I praie yon that ye rede
Of this matter whiche that we have on hoBd^f-
God grauntin yon your life firely to led«
In f^edotne, fcr fotde is it to be bondct
THE ASSEMBLE OF FOULES.
All Fowkr are gathered before Nature an Si* Vakn tineas Day to tbufe tbeit i
Jorrna/ eag/e heins( Moved of three tercels requiretb a year* 4 reflate io mah htri
upon this tria//f Qui btcn aime tard oublie, he that iovetb we// ifjiow iofirgti
Tut life fo fhort, the craft fo long to !crnc,
'I'ht aflHyc fo hard, fo (harp the conqucryng,
The drctlcfull joy» alwaie that flit fo ycrnc,
All this maic I by Lovc» that my fclyng
Aftonjcth with lui wondtrfuU wcrkyng
So for« iwj% that when I on him thiukt:
Nought wctc I ivcll whether I fletc or fink.
For nil be that 1 knowe not Love io Jedc,
Nc wot hovf thAt he quitith folkc tbtr hire.
Yet happiih me full ofte in hokis rede
Of hlft mirddis and hi^ cruill irt,
There rcdc 1 well he woU he lordc and fire :
T dure not faic Im UrokU be fo fore.
But Gix! favc fochc a lordc I can no more*
Of tifagc, what for hift and what for lore.
On bokis icdc I oft, as ! you tokie.
But iwhcrfore Th;tt t fpekcall this, naught jore
Agon It happid me for to bcholdc
Upon a boktj iwrittc with lettira old,
And thereupon a rcrtain thing to Icrnc,
The lonj^v daic full fail J radde and y erne;
« For out of the old feldin, aj^men faicth,
Comithall thi* ncwc cornc fro ycre toycre.
And out of olde bokis, in godc faicth,
Coniiih all thi» ncwc fcicncc that men Icrc :
But now to purpofc ; a* of thia mattere
To redin forthe, it gan me fo dcHtc
That all the daie me thoL'^grht it but ii lite.
Thi» hokc of which i niakin menciou
Kntitlid wa»dight thus, as I Oiall tell,
Tulhui of the Dramc of Scipion ;
Chapitrn fcven it had of hcvcn and hell.
And ytrth« and fcailis that therein do dwell,
Of whichc, as (horiiy a* I can it trctc.
Of ihii fcaioicc ! ayoIJ you iaioc the gretc.
Firfl telllth it whca Scipion w:
In i'Urrikc how he metith MallinifTe,
That hym for joie in armis hath iconic ;
Then teliirh he her fpechc and all the blilTcJ
That wa$ betwixt 'hem till the daic g»n i
And how his auncefter AfTrikan fodete
Gan tn ht» (lepc that night till hym appoc !
Then tcUtth it that from a flarrie place ,
How Aflfrikan hath hym Ciirthagc yiamei^
And wamid hym befomc of all his grace, '
And faied hym. What man, lerid eithir teui
That lovith common profitc well tthcDdei ^
He fliould into a bhsfull place ywcndc.
There a? joyc i« that Uft without to cnAt:
Then alkid he if folkc that here be o de^
' Have life and dwcUyrg in an othir place I I
And AfTrikan faied Ve, without in drede,
And how our prefent worly liv^i« tpaie
N*is but a manir dcih, what waic wet
And righifuUfoIke fhull gon aftir tlid dsc '
To hcven, and (hewid hym the Galajcie t
Then fhcwcd he him tht little yerth t
To rcgarde of the hcvin*« quaatitr,
And after (hcwid he hym the nine fpeni^
And oftir that the melodic herd be
That comith of thy Ike fperis thryif thre, ^
That wcllcs of mufikc b«n and melodic U
In this worlde here and caiifc of banno«i»e : V
Then faid he him. Sens that yertK was k H^
And full of totirment and of harde grace,
That He nc fhuld hym in this worlde dtfjteej
Then told he him in certain yeri* fpace
That every (lerrc (ho : '
There it was fir ft, au
Thii in thii world u . . . i ^ - %jTjd I
ied hyw Scipton to tell hym all
JtcQmc into that hcvin bliflc ;
*4| Vltil kiiowc thyfclf imtnurtall,
lie bufcly that thou wcrthcand wifTc
Ml profits, and thou flialt not nuSc
wifily unto that pUc<* dtre
i hlifTc i% ^id of ibulisclcrc.
kirsot* the lawe, rhc fothc to faiaCp
>Ui folkc aftir that thei ben dede,
tc about the wo ride alwaic in pun
z vrorldc be padid, out of drede^
forycvin all thcr wickid dcdc;
to, ihci come to that btisfuli place^
; to comiD God renditi the grace,
e gun failin; and the darkd uight,
h befti* from their buJinclle,
: my bokc for lackc of light,
f beddt I g;in mc for to drcJTe,
f thought and bufie htviiieiFe,
1 had thyng whiche that t ne woldci,
DC had that thyng that I wolde.
ally, my fpiri'c at the bfle,
of my labour alt that dale,
that madju mt to Aepin fade,
r ilepe I met u thai 1 laie
tkan, right in the felf araie
ion hym fawe before that tide,
» and ftodc %ht at my bcdd^ii fide,
rie huntjr Oepyng in his bcdde
le aycn hia mindc goith anonc,
: ydremith Jiow hi^pleesbe fpcddc,
:drcniiih hi w ^ ' — " rinnc,
|f gold, the I with hi« fonc,
■ymettc hctlri..„..i. ,- iJtc tonnf,
mrtte he hath hitbdie tvomv
Ot fAinc it that the cAufe } wiic
radde of Alfricau bcforue
in me to mete diat he 11 ode there,
aid he ; 1 h ju hall the fo wel botne
of mync oKlc bokc all to torhe,
niu{;ht not a lite,
Hour would I quite*
.1....'. ., L ii lull hUtr (wete!
I thy fire hrond d^untift when the left,
id mc ilii» Iwcviii tot to mete,
vy hcipc in this, for thou maift bcft,
iii [ t-.ijfh the north northwcll
i5y fwevin fcr to wntc,
' to rime It and cndite.
tpiaid Affnkan mc hcnt anotic,
Kivkh hym unto a gate ybrought
i I ' Hid with pTcnc ftooc,
tJ t leitirs large ywrought
U^^»" •. .;ttiD,a»me thought,
■■■■f full ^retc diilc rente,
pP^B^youfaic! the plain llmcnce.
^ me men gon into that biishil pltcc
liek and dcdiy wuundis cnrc,
tne men gone into the well of ^j^cc^
ne ajid lulbc Muc fhall cr endure ;
: ivaic to ull godc avinture i
buu reader, tndthy fotowe* of cafl,
1 1 i paiTc in» and Jpcdc the fail.
Through^- -"^'-'- *^-v '^■-\c thaioihjf fult-.
Unto the 1 re^
Of whiche I .— ^ - ^ - i^ the gide,
There ncvir trc ftail iruid ne Jcvis here;
This ftrcmc you Udiih to the forowfull were
There a* tlic filhc in prii'on tialL drte ;
Th' cfchcwyng i* onely the rcmcdie*
The fc verfi$ of gold and afuxc writtc were,
Of whiche I gan ailonied to beholdc.
For with that one cncrefid all my fere.
And with that othir gan my bene tobolde;
That one mc het, tkat otbir did me coldc ^
No wit J>ad I for crrour {or to diL'fc
To cntrc' or flie, or me to iavc or Icfe.
Right as hctwtxin adamatms two
Of cvin weight a pccc of yron fct
Ne hath no might to movin to ne fro,
Far what chat one maie hule that otbir let ;
So f^ircd I, that I ti*ift where mc wai bet
To entre' or Icve, til AflVicati my gidf
Me hent, and Ihove in at the gatis wide.
And faicd, It flandich writ tin iathy face
Thync crrour, thouj^h f h- ' '^5i i^ n.h t^ mc*
But dred the not to ct
Forthsi writyngiAnct ^. -^te,
Keby none but he Lov'i* fcr vaunt be.
For thuu of love had tofl thy ta(l I gefTe,
As fickc mail lath offwcte and bittirnefle.
But natbek'i, although that thou be dull,
That which thou caiill not doe yctiuatcft rholiCc,
For many a man that maie not tlaudc a pull
Yet likcth it hym at wrclllyng for to be,
And dcmith whethir he doc bet or he ;
And if thou hadiUfl cor.nyng for t' end ice
1 ihill the fbewin mattir of to write.
With that my hand id hi& be toke anon,
Of whiche 1 comfort cauj^ht, and went in lafl i
Dut Lordc ' fo I was gbd ziud well bcgon 1
h\,r ovir all where I myne eyin call
Were trci» clad withlcves that aic fhallail,
£che in hi& kiudc, with colour frcQic and grcne
A^ emeraude^ that jote it w^is to fene.
The bildir oke, and eke the hardtc asihe,
rbc piUir clme, the coflir unto caramc.
The bole pipctre, the holme to whippi& lasjhr.
The (ailing lirrc, the cypres dtth to plaine,
The fhotir ewe, the aipc for lhafti» plainc.
The* olive of pccc, and tke the dronkin vine.
The vidor palme, the laurir to divine.
A gmrdein fawc I fuU of blofomed bo wit
Upon a rivtr in a grcne mcdc
There aft fwctenciTc cvirmore Inni^hU.
With flouris white and blcwc, yciow.: and rcde^.* |
Andcoldc and dcre wellefir : "hvng dcdc/
That fwommia full of fmal; [ ,
With hnnisrcdcand fcalislu ... ^^
On every bough the birdi& herd I lyng
With voice of angell in their harmonic^
That buficd 'hem thcr birdis Corthe to br
1 he little prctic conies to ther plaic gan hicj
And furthir all abont I gan cfpiu
f he drcdfuU roc, the buck, the hart, and hind,
Sc|uiiil5, and bcitis fmali of gemlc kind*
, Of indtutneRH of {kringii in itconle
Herd I fo pL&ie a ravifhyng rwetnefTe
Thit God» that makir ia of all and lotde,
Ne herd ncvir a bettir, as I gefTe,
Therewith a winde^ unneth it might be leiTcj
Made ia the levis grcnc a noift foft
Accordant to th<; Fonli* fong on loft.
The aire of the place fo attcmprc wa!
ThatDcr wMthcr grcvauncc of hot nc cold.
There was ckc every wholfomc fpicc and gra«,
Ke DO man maie there waxin filtc nc old ;
Yet was there more joie a thoufandc fold
Then I can tcU, or cvir could or might ;
There tt evir clere daic and ncvir night.
Uadir a tre be fide a well 1 feye
Cupidc oiiT lordc his arrowri forge jmd file.
And at his fete hi« bowe idl redie layc.
And wcli his donghtir temprid all the while
The heddii in the well, and with her wile
She couchid 'hem aftir ai ihei ihould fervc.
Some for to flea, and fomc to wound and carvt.
Tho was I ware of Plefancc anon right.
And of Arrai, Luftc, Beautc', and Curttfie,
And of the craft that can yhavc the might
To doen by force a wight to docn folic,
Pibfigitrid was fhe, I will not lie,
And by hinafelf^ uiidiran oak I gclfe,
Sawe 1 delitc.that (lode with GentilncfTe :
Then fawe I Bcautie with a nice atire^
And Youth, all full of game and jolite,
Folc Hardtneflfe, Flattiric, and Defirc,
MclTagMic, and Mede, and 0th ir thfc,
Thcr namis (hall not here be tolde for me,
And upoo piUars grcte of jafpir long
" fawe a temple* of briflc ifoundid ilrong :
And about the temple dauncid alwaie
Women inow, of which fame there ywerc
Fiure of 'hcmfclf, and fome of *hem were gaic ;
In kirtih all diihevckd went thei thcrci
*rhat was thcr office cr fro yere to ycrc ;
And on the temple fawe I white and laire
Qf dovii Cttyog many* a thoufandc paire.
Before the tcmpk dore full fobirlie
Dame Pece yfat^ a curtaine to her ho&de,
And her bcfidis wondir difcretlie
Dame Pacicnce yfirtyng there i fonde^
With fac^ pale, upon an hiUc of fondc^
And althir Dcxte, within and eke without,
Bched and Arte, and «f thet folke a rout.
U'ithin the temple* offighishotc a* lire
I herd a fwough that gan about to ren,
Whichc fighis were engcndrid with dcfire
That madin every herte for to hrcn
Of ntrwi Eattibe ; and well efpicd 1 then
Thit all the caufe of farowet that thet dtie
Come of the bittir gocidiv Jeloufie.
TIic Jfod PriapuR Uvrc I as 1 went
Within the icmjdc' in foveraine place y^flemde
In foclic arraic as when the afle iiym Ibent
With erie by night, and with fceptrc in houdc;
Full bufilie men bin aflaie and fonde
Upon hi« hedde to fet of fondric hcwc
Cuilandis full of frcihc dourii ucwc ;
And in a pnTie corner tfl di(por?
Found 1 Venus and her portir RiebeCe,
That wa» full noble* and hautin of her pert(
Darke was that place, but altirwarde li^htadflp
I fawe a lite, nnnethca it might be USc^
And on a bed ol golde (he Ime to rcfle
1 ill that the bote fonne began to wcttt*
Her gildid heriswith agi>idlo thredc
fhotindiii were, untreftid as Hve buc^
And nakid from the brcU unto the bede
Men ought her fe, and, fothty for to fakt
The rcn^naunt covired well to my paac
Right with a lityl kerchcfe of Valoice ;
There n'as no thiekir clothe (rf no dcfencf.
Thd place gave a thoufande £iTiMirt fotie.
And Bacchus, god of Wine, fate her bcfidc^
And Ceres ncTt, that docth of hunger boce«
And, as I faied, amiddis laie Cypride,
To whom on kneis the y6ng folkit cridc
To be thcr helpc : but thus t let her Ue«
And farthir in the temple* I gan efpic, ^
That in difpite of Diana the chaAe ^m
Full many a bowe ibroke hing on the wall H
Of maidins, fache as gont ther tymi* wiAe
In her fcrvicc, and p^inttd oirir ^1
Of many' a ftorie*, of whiche I toudiin
A fcwc, as of Califio* and Atalante,
And many* a maide of wlmh the name 1
Semeramit, Can dace*, and Hercules,
Bibli^, Diio,'rhifbc,aud Pyrtmuv
Triftram, Ifoudc, Pari*, and Achiilct,
Hclainc, Cleopatra, and Tr- lus,
Scylla, and ckc the mother of Romulus;
All thofc were paint id on that othir fide.
And all ther love, and in what plite thei
When f was comen ayeo into the plMi
That I of fpake, that was fote and gt
Forthc walked I tho my fclvin to fol;
Tbo was I ware where there yfate a qistt^
That as Of light the fommtr fannc fhcne
Pafljth the fterre, right fo of ir nnefurc
Sht fnihr was then any other crctute.
And in a launde, upon a hill «if flotuYs,
Was fet thi* ^uene, this noble goddcfft Ns
Of braunchis were her hall is and her ticntfra^
1 wrought after bcr croft and her mefurt ;
Neither n*as Foulc that conieth of engciM
That there ne were yprcft in her prefea^
To take her dome and yeve her audieftcirf
For this was on SaJnfi Valem in'is daiv.
When every Fouic comifh to chcfc her
Of every kindc thM men ythinkin m&aie.
And that fo huge a noife g^n thei to fiwikc
I'hc yenh, the Ie,and trc, ami every lake.
So full was^ that uttnethti th«re wit fpKe
For me to (lande, lo fuM was all thr plaer.
And rif^ht as Alaiiie in The Pkrnt of KIj
Dcvif'cth Nature of foche araie and fjicc,
In fuchc araic men mtf^htiu her there £odf,
rhis noble emprefic, full of alh- gracv,
Uadt^vcry I ' r her owne pl»re
A'* thei *»vi a aic fro yere to fcff
0;t Samel ^ ^... ....^^ daic %q p*^^** tkdc :
r. r
1
THE ASSEMBLE OF FOULES
495
I &ic, tlic Foulis of nvine
;))iIL fct, and then the Foulis fma-le,
I IS them N:Lturc would encLinc^
e or thing, of which I tdl no t^ilc,
cfbulc fate lowifl in the dale,
let that livcth by fcdc fat on the grcnC|
£o fclc that wondir wai to fcnc.
mightiomcn the mall egk Gnde^
b bi«^ ikiu^^ lolte per 11th the iun^
r cglt* of a lowjr kindc,
e chat cVerki* well deTilin con;
lithe tirant with his fttliirt don
m^ I mene the gofhaukc, that doth pine
I for his outragtoua ravine ;
:]itle faucon, tliat with his fete diftreiDcth
^*ii hand, the hardtc fperhaukc cke«
'it foe, the mcrlion, that peincth
full oft, the larke for to fcke,
ftft the dove, wiih her eyin fo meke,
litfwaD,aycnfl bit deth that Ungeth,
I eke, that of detk the bode ybnngcth;
awe, the gcant, with hia t^Dnllp'i^ foiitie,
f the chough^ and eke the chattring pie»
Ujng pic, the clc's foe the hcrouoc,
' lapwing, aile full of trechiric,
itig, that the couniaile con bewrie,
t ruddocke, and the ccwarde kite,
ue, that horiloge i& of thropts lite ;
fuowt Venus fon, the nlghtingulci
pith fonhc the frcfh^ Icvi* newe,
iowc, murdrer of the bcis fuiale,
ken honie of fiourii frdhe of hcwc,.
did tuttcll wiih hit hcrtc true,
icke with hift aagcU fethirr bright,
iDt, fcoroir of the cocke by night;
rmkcr gofc, the cuckowc, er unkinde,
lageic, full of dcUcaiie,
EC, deftroyir of hifr ownc kinde,
kc, the wrekir of advoateric,
i cormcraunt, full of gbtonie,
io wife, the crowc, with voice of care,
kAiU olde, and froilie feldcfare.
fiiould 1 faie ? of Fuules of every kind
thi» world have fechirs and feature
fiitin in that place allemblid flndc
\iM!t noble goddcfie of nature,
« of them ydid hii buHc cuce
lie to thtic or for to take
iccocde hit fonneU or hit make.
> the poin^. Nat tire held on her ho&d
rll egle', of fhape the gentillelt
ir fhe emong her workis fonde^,
[le benigne and ckc the godclicft i
ra» every vcrtue at his rcH
rthe, that Nature her fielf bad blilTc
on ber, and oft her bccke to kifle.
*, the vicarc of the* alinightie I^orde,
Be aod coldc, hcvie, light, moifte,. and drie»
lit by cvin nombir ot accorde,
otce began to ipcke and faie,
ake bcdeof my £eatence I prate,
your efc, in fc^rdring of your ncde>
Ye know well how on S, Valentine's dale.
By my fl^itutc and through my govirnauncc,
\c chefe your makes, atid aftir tlie awaie
With ^hem a^'l doc pricke you with plcfauncei
But nathelc0ie, as by dghtfull ordmaunee,
Maic 1 not let, for all tlm worldc to win.
But h& rhat tnoilc worthicfl is Chall begin.
The tcrcell cglc,,a4 jc knuwe full welc.
The Foule roiall, above you' all in degrc.
The wile and w^rthie, fecict, true as llelc,
'J 'he whiche I liave fonnid, as ye niaie fc»
In every parte at it bcft likith me.
It nedilh not bis fiiapc you to dcvife.
He fhall ^Ik chtfc ajid fp«kjn in his gije*
And after hym by ordir Ihall ye cbcfc
Aftir your kindc, evcrichc ai you likith.
And as your hap h (hall ye win or Icfe,
" But which of you that love raoft entrikith
God I'ende hym her that forcH for hym fikith f
And therwtdhallthe tercell gan (he call.
And faied, My (onne, the choiie h to the fali
But nathclclTc in duft condicion
Muft:c be the choice of everichc that li hcre»
That (he agre to his cleccion.
Who fo he be, that fhftuld yben her fere j
Thit is our ufagc aye fro ycre toycrc.
And who fo maic at tht« time have his grace
In blisfull tyme he came into this place.
With bed cnclined and with full humble chcte
This roiall tcrcell fpuke, and taricd nought.
Unto my foveraine ladic%and not my fere,
I chofc and chefe with will, and licrt, and thought^
T he forirtell on your hand fo well i wrought,
Whofc 1 am all, and cvir will her fervc.
Doc what her luftc to doe nic live or ftcrvc
Bcfcchyng her of mercie and of grace.
At Ihc that is my tadie Ibverain,
Or lot me die here prcfeot in this pbce.
For certislong maie I not liv< in pain.
For in ray hcrte is corvin every vain,
Havyng rcgaidc onily to my trouthe :
My dcrc herte! havith on my wofomc rouihcv
And if that I be fottndc to her untrue,
Difnbcifauntjor wtlfoll negligent.
Avail ntoup, or in procefle love anewe,
1 praic to you this be my judgement^
That with thefe Foulis i be all to rent
That ilk^ daie that fhe me cvir finde
To her untrue or in my gilee uokindc.
And Hdi none lovith her fo well as !»
Although (he nevir of loive me behct.
Then ought (he to be mine through her mercICi
For othir bonde can I none on hci knee.
For for weic nor wo nevir (ball I let
To fcrvin her, how far fo tijat (he wende t
Saie what you liftc, my talc is at in cnde.
Full right as the foic and frelhc reddc rofc ntwt
Againft the fommir funnc ycoioured li,.
Right fo for fhame all waxin ^aa tjie he we
Of this formcll when that (be he td all this;
Neithir (be anfwerde well fie faied amii,
So fore abftihei was fhc, till that Nature
^
THfi ASSEMBLE OF PObttlS.'
And othir teu^T] t%\c fpiltt; anon
)f lowlr kind, anil fiiied that fhoulcl not bf ;
I love her bet then ye due by Salnd John,
Df at thclpft I lofvc as well an ye,
^And Icngir htivc fcrvcd her in my dcgrp,
Atidtfflie flvowld have loved for long lavyng
To me alone had be the guerdonynjj.
I dare eke fate, U' flic me findin fitllc.
ITnkinde, jangler, rebel 1» in any wife »
Or jelous, doc mc hanpn by the halfc ;
And but i berm me in her fervifc
As well aye as my wit can me fuffife
Fro poind to poind, her honottr for to favc.
Take (he my life and i^!l the gtjdc I have.
The thirde icrccH eglc anfwarid tho,
Now, Sirs, ye fe the lityl Icfir here,
For every Fotilc crieth out to be *ij^
Forthc with his mske or with hi* lady d^e.
And eke Nature her fclf nc will not here,
For tarying her, not half that I would feie,
And but I fpekc I rauft for forowe deic.
Of longc fcrricc avaunt I mt nothing',
But as poflibic* ii mc to die to day
For wo as he that h:ith be lanjui^ing^
This twenty wintrc*, and wel it happin may
A man may fcrvc bctttr and more to pay
In halfc a ycrc, although it were no more,
Than fomc man doth that hath fcnrid ful yore,
I fiy not thii by mc, for 1 nc can
Do no fcnrife that may my lady plefe,
But I dare fay f am her trcwift man.
As to my domCf and fainifl woldc her plcfc :
At thmd wordjs, til that dcthe me ccfc
I wil be her* whcthir I wake or w^inkc.
And trewc in al that herte may bcthinkc.
Of al my lyfc fyth that day 1 wa* borne
So gentle pie in Iotc or othir thinge
Nc hcrdin Bcrir no man mc befomc.
Who fo that had right Icfir and conninge
For to rcherfe thcr chcre and ther fpekyngc,
Atid from the morowe gan this fpcche Ja5e
Till downward went the fonnc wondir fafte.
The noifc cf Foulis for lo be dcliverdc
So loud^ range, Have don and let us wcndc,
That wel wende 1 the wodc had all to Ihivercd ;
Come of, they cried ; alas! ye wiJ U5 (hcnde ;
Whan flial your curfid pleding have an cndc ?
How fl\ulde a judge on cithir partie Icvc
For yc or nay withoutin any preve ?
The gofe, the cuckowe, and the ducke alfo,
So cryid Kckc,kckc,Cuckow,Qiickc,queke,hyc,
Thorough mytte eris the noyfc weote tho ;
The gofe fayd than, Al this n'ys worthc a flye.
But I can fliape herof a rcmcdyc^
And %vil yfay my vcrditc faire and fwithe
For w.Ttii Foule, who fo be wrothe or blithe.
And 1 for womic Foule, {aid the Cole cuckow,
For I wil of nun owne author itc.
For common fpede, take on me the charge now
For to deliver us is gretc cbaritc,
Yc may abydin a while yet pcrtW.
(CJuod the turtcl) If that it be your wil
A wjghi may fpckc It were as godc be ftil*
f
! am a fcdc Foale, '^"^ •' - "* wcLthyi^,'
That WOE Iwcl, and oimyngt.
But bcttir is that a Av ^^ '^e rei
Than cntremetin him of loche deryogc
Of whiche he neithir redin can mw fittse.
And who fo* it doth ful foulc him fclf 3
For 0£i>;g vttcommiiSU tipf itm*.ye<i' ,
Nature, whiche tl; .n
To murraure of the t ',•
With lac ondc voice iaia, tT.'i j vnrir toef
And T fhal font I hope a counfatlc finds
You to deliver and fro thi* jioyfe uiib
1 char^ of every flockc ye flbnl! one cjI
To fjy the verdite of you Fouli' all,
AflTcntid were to this conclufyoti
The brrdi? 3], and Foulis of ravine
Have chofin firft by plaine cicdrotj.
The tercelct of the faucon to define,
Al ther feutcnce, and as him luft to i
And to Nature him gan thr)- to pr
And fticacccptith him With glad tnxx
The tcrcclet fayd than in thi» nvaoerv ;
Fill hard it were to preve it by rclbn
Who lovith heft thr» geniil fonnel here.
For cvcrichc hath fochc replicacir»n
That by (klHis may non be brougftt adon^
I cannm fe that argumente* availe,
*rhan fcmtth it there muft be a bi
Al redy, quod thefc rglrs tcr.
Nay. Sirs, (quod he) ifthattdurit 1
Yc do iiic wronge» my rale i* nof a >
For, Sirs.nc fakith nat a grcfc I pray.
It may not be as yc wolde in thniray ;
Our»isthe voice ihw have the cKargc la I
And tu the judg'i* dome yc mtift yftandf •
And thcrforc pecc : I fay *#to my 1 "
Mc wold in think e how that the wonhfcft
Of knyghthode, and lengift hsd fifi^l ft,
Moft of cftate, of blodc thr
Were 6ttingrft for her, if tl
And of rhcfc thre flic WOlr I i; 1 —nrr
Whiche that he be, for itfs it ; : t - . nimc.
The walir Fouliihave tl:.:: hLCj* Ui<
Tngidir, and of (borte avifdmem
Wban cvcriche had his vcrcit^ yfjtide,
They faidin fothely al by one T0ciit
How that the gofe, with the facond^ gcaff *
That fo dciirith to pronounce our node,
Shal tcl our tale, and prayed to God her (
And for ihcfe watir Foults tho begdia
TJjc gofc to fpekc, and in her cakelyoge
She faid, Ptce now^takL" kepc evi?ry mAQ»
And hcrken whiche rtfon 1 flial forth hnngj
My wiite is (harpe; I l^v.- mtiryJng ;
I fay t rede him , tho \ ttnhtr^
But flie wil love hitn J afi«<:llcar.'
-Lo here aparfite r fc *
Tho (qttod the fpcrha rnwle Oie t
I^ foche a thing it* U to hii£ ;» tonge ieit \ |
Nowe pardc fole yet were it bet for the
Have hpldc thy pcce than fliewdc thy
h lyeihn^t in hi? wit nor in ha wU*
Fuc fothc is U\^c^ AfiUtmmmihtJtiM.
THE ASSEMBLE OF FOULES.
49?
fotc of gcntil FouIjs al,
lE anone the fcde Foulcs choCm had
el trewe, md gan her tja 'hem call|
fid her to fay the fothe fad
alir, and aOcid what fhe nid f
inAvcred that filainly her cntene
le Oiewe, asd fothly what (he ment.
lod forbedc a bvir fhuld^ chautige,
d faid»and iveite for fliame at rede ;
rhat hij lady evirmorc be ftrauuge,
iro fenrc her ay tyl he be dcdc ;
I ne praife not the gos'is rede,
tic dyed I wold none othir make ;
ficn tyl that the dcthe mc t;ikc
boordid (q^od the ducke) by my hat;
Q (hotitdin love alway caufcItlTe
larefon finde or wit in that f
I he mcry that U tnirthJlefle ?
Idin rcckc of that is rcchelclfc ?
c yet (quod the ducke) ful wcl and faire,
wtjttrrei i» ihejkjt ttttin a pair e,
fyc, chorle ! (quod the gcntil tercclct)
le donghil came thar word anght ;
ijl not in which thingc is \\ el bcfct {
c(i by love a£ owHi do by light,
*hem blmdeth, ful wcl they fe by night ;
le is of fo lowc a wrctchidnefTc
at love is thou cand not fc tior gcffe*
in the ciickow put him forthc in prccc
e tKat etith wonne, and fay id biyvc,
}d he) may have my make in pecc
be DQUght howc loDgc that yc ftrivc ;
of 'hero be foleinc al ther ly ve :
Vf rede feci they may nat acorde ;
rte lelTon nedithnot recorde.
vc the glutton Aide inow hid paunche,
: we wel, fay id the cnicrJoo,
Lrdrir of the hcifuggc, on the bran n die,
»ught the forth, thou niofl rtrfuU glutton,
u foldj), wnrmis corrtipcion !
wee \% of lackc of thy nature ;
e be thou while that the world may dure!
pecc (quod Nature) \ commandin here,
V« herde al your opinion,
ffrde yet be we ner the ncrc ;
Uy^ thi$ is my conclusion,
her fclfe Chal have her ele^ioQ
% her lift, who fo be wroth or blithe,
|t {be chcfcth he (hal her have as fwithe :
lie it may not here difcufTid be
'eth her bed, as faid the terc^lct,
»1 f done thi« favour to' her, that ftie
e right hiro on whom her hcrt is fct,
ber that hi& hcrt hath on her knet ;
ge I Nature, for 1 may not lye,
eUate 1 have none othir eye.
, for counfayle for to chofc a make,
e Refon, ceitii than wouldc I
ID you the royal tercel take,
the tertilet fol (VilfuHy,
Btilitl aud moll wot thy.
Which 1 have wrought fo wel to my plefaunce
That to you it ought ben a fuHiniuncc.
Wirh drcdfull voice the furmcil litr anfwcrde ;
My right full Udy, goddclTe ot N;tturc,
Soih h that 1 am er undir yoar ycrde,
As js ali* evcrichc othir creture,
And muft be youri while that my life may dure,
And therforc grauntith mc my firfte hone,
And myne entcnt you wol 1 lay rijjht font.
I gr^unt it you (quod the.) And ri)^ht;iDonr
This iormel cgle fpakc in this dcgre ;
Almighty quene ! unto thifc yctc be dune
I aike rcfpitc for to avyfin mc.
And aftir that to have my chuyce all frc :
Thii al and fome rhat I wold fpckc and fey ;
Yc get no more although ye do mc dcy :
I wol not fcrviq Venus ne Cupii^c
Forfothc at yet by no manir of way.
Nowc fens it may none othir waycs betide
f t^od Dame Nature), here is no more tr> fay ;
Than woldc 1 that thcfc FouUa were away
Eche with his make for tarying lengir here,
And faid 'htm thus, a? yc Dial aftir here ;
To you fpekc 1, yc tcrcctetf. i quud Nature},
Bethe of godc hene, and fcrvith allr thrc,
A yerc is not fo toogc fur to endure.
And eche of you paine him in hit dcjjrc
For to do wcl, for God wore qtiit is flic
Fro you this yere, what aftir fo bcfal ;
This cDtrcmes is drcITid for you all.
And whan this werk ybrought was to an code
To cviry Foulc Nature yavc his make
By even acorde, and on thcr way ihcy wende,
And Lordethcbliirt: and joy c which that they make !
For ech gan othir in his wingi& take,
' And with thtT neckis cdvc gan othir windc,
Thankyngc aye the noble goddcffc of KIndc.
But firji were choCn Foulis for to (ingc.
As yerc by yerc wa& alway ther ufauncc.
To fingv a roundel at ther departing.
To do lo Nature honour and plcfauncej
The note I trowc ymakid was in Fraunee;
The wordis were fochc a* yc may bote find
The ncxte vers, as I nowe have in miode,
^^u^ iilen aime tarJ mttiti.
Now wclcQiw fomir 1 with thy fonnii foft»
That haftc this whnir wcthirs ovirihakc;
Saint Viikntine ! thou arte full hyc on lofte,
Which drivift away the longc nightis bbke,
Thu5i Ungin fmale Foulis for thy fake;
Weil bavin they caufc for to gbdio oftc
Sens eche of *hcm recovered hi«ii his make,
' Ful blififul maie they fiog when ihcy awake.
And With the fliouting when ther fongc was da
That the FouUsmadc at thcr llightaway
I woke, and othir bokii» toke me to
To rede upon, and yet J tedc alway j
1 hope ywis to redln fo fome day
1 hat I Aval metin fume t hinge for to fare
The bet, and thus to rcdc I n'il not ff ;ire«
1 i
T"E ^*1 of Love, ah, hnaUelte /
Howe mighty and howc ^ct « lortfe is he I
1 or he can makin of lowc hcrtis hie.
And of hyc l»wc and lykc for to die.
And harde Kertis he cmn makin fire J
He can makJn tvithin a litH Houndc
Of Hcke fulkc whole, and.fr/^fhct ^nd founde^
And of (he whole he can ymake fcLe;
He cun y bin din and unbind in eke
Thitt t)e woi have yboundin or unboundc.
To tcl his mifht my wit may not fufGfe,
For he can mukin of wife folic ful nice.
For he may do A that he wol devi<;c,
And lithy folk^ to diftroytn vice,
Ajod proudc hcrtis he can make agiile*
Shortly, al thnt f vir he wol he may ;
Agatnift him rhcrc dare no wight fay naye,
Tcir he call glad and p-evc whom him lykitfa.
And who that he wol he lowcth or fikith.
And mod his might he Oicdith cr in May|
For cyhy true |rentk hert^ fiT»
That with him is or thinkith for to be,
Apaiiifl May now (hai have fomc flcringCj
pr to joye or ellfv to fome mourning,
}ii no fcfun fo moche, ai ihiakiih mc i
For whan that th«ry may here the bMiil
And fc the fiouris and the kvia fprtegie^
That brini^di into tbfiT rcrnembcniEQiifi
A manir efc ymedlid with greraufjcc.
And lufly thoughtia fol of p-eu loi^^;
And of that longing comith beviacfTc,
And therofgrowirh oft grcte fikeoeH^,
And for the lacke of that that they defile |
Aod thu« in May ben hatii fet on fiiT,
Sg that they brcnnin forth id gret dtAfdEBi.
[ fpcke thii of fcUng trcwily :
What ! tbo that 1 1^ olde am? tJnjTTfty
Yet I have fdtc of the fie V
Bothe bote ard cold, and
How fore iwis there vote no wj^^t but i.
] am fo (hakin with the fevira irfiirc
Of a\ thi* May, ne flcpe I but a htc;
And alio it is not lyke unto me
That any hcrtc fhoaidtn flcpy be
In whom that lAjrt bi» £17 darce 1
But a» I by this oihir niglit wakxeg
I thought howe lovirs liad a tokiiUQf,
And amonge 'hem it wa» a commune tale
That it were gode to here the Nightitiriiv
Mochc rathir than the leud* Ct^ckowe fi»|*
THE CUCKOWE AND THE NIGHTINGALE,
4?P
I tlkoaglit znon at it was d^j
ine go fomwherc to alTay
ight 2 NlKhtingaic yhcrc,
1^ I none hcnlc uf al tlt;it ycre,
I tho the thirds night of May.
Bd<»d as r the day afpide
would I in my bedde abidt;,
L woddc that wiu me fafl by
the my fclf alone boldlly,
: the way dowuc by a brok^ fide.
1
I to a kandc of white and greoc^
I one had 1 ncvir in bene ;
idc was grenc, ypoudrid with daifyc,
i and the grevis alike hie,
uid white, was nothing cEw fcnc,
: I downe among the faire fiourii,
the birdci trippe oat ol ther bo%vria
hcf redid *hcm had al the ni^ht j
r) joyful of the day*i» lyght
of Maye for to done hooouris :
till wel that fervicc al by rote,
was many afuE lovely ootc;
;in loude as i hey had ypLasucd,
in othlr manir voice yfaincd,
foBgiD al out with the ful throte.
Bid *hcm and nmdin *hcm right gay^
6dia and kptin on the fpray,
lore were two and two in fere,
I they had choHn 'hem to ycrc
on Saint Valentine's day.
\r whlchc tliat I fat upon
bchc a noifc ^ it roa,
U with the birdii amiony,
" } that it wa» tlic bed nicloHy
" I l>en yhcrdc of any mon*
_ytc, 1 DC wotcc nevir howc,
;lic a Oombre and a fwowc,
tpe nc ftilly awaking,
It fwowL' me thought I hetdt Cngc
nrdc, I mene the Icudc Cuckowc,
Bto ttpOD a tfc right fall by ;
Bi than evil apaide Lut if
Hquod I) that dyid on the crois
we on the and qh thy Icudc vols !
lyc have I now of thy crie*
I the Cuckow thus gan chide,
|lhc ncxti bufli be fide
ale fo Judily yfingc,
ftT dcnl voice ibc madin ringc,
ougk id the grenc wodc Wide«
Ah ! gode fwetc Nightingale I (quod 1) then,
A lltil baft thou ben to bng^ hen.
For here hath ben the leudc fory Cuckovv,
And iongin fongit rathir than haft thou;
1 pray to God that evil fire her bren !
But now I wolyou tel a wondte thing ;
As longe as I ylay in that fwouning,
Mc thought I wiftwh;itthat thcbirdis racnt^
And what they fnyd, and what was ihcr cntcnt,
And of ther fpechc I had full gode knowing.
There herd in I the Nlghtlngatc ylay,
Now, gode Ciickow ! goith fonic whrre awayCp
And let m that can fuv^n dwellin here,
For every wight cfchcvith the to here,
Thy fongi? ben fo clcngc, in gode fay,
Whit \ (qaod Ihc) what may the aylin ai nowc f
it thinkith mc I (Inge as wel as thou,
For my fong^ 19 both true and ckc plainc.
And though I c:in not crakil fo in vaine
A* thou doll in thy throte, I wot ner how.
And every wight may undirftandin me ;
But, Nightingale, fo may they not done the,
For thou hail many a nice ijueinte criei
I have the herdc fainc Ocy, ocy :
Howc might 1 knowin what chat Ihould y b« ?
Ah, fole S (quod flic) wo ft thou not what it is ?
AVhan that i fay Ocy, ocy, yw^s
Than menin 1 that I would wondre faine
That al they werin RiamfuHy yfiainc
That menin ought againift love ami* ;
And atfo* t would that al tho had the dedc
That thiukm not in love ther life to Icde,
For who lo wol nol the god of Love fcrvc
1 dare wel f,iy he is worthy to llcrve.
And for that ftil Ocy, ocy, I grtdc
Eye ! (quod the Cnckow) this is a qucint lawc,
That every wight flial love or be 10 draw ;
But 1 fiirfakln al foe he company ,
For myne entcnt ne t« not for to die,
Nc ncr whik I live on Love's yoke to draw ;
For lovir* ben the folk* that be a on lyvc
That moft difdc yhavc and moft unthrivc^
And moft cndurin forow, wo, and care,
And that the left yfdin of welfare ;
What ncditJi it ayculft irouth to ftrisr<: j
'V^'liat 1 (quod /he) ihou art alle out of thy miaJet
Ho%v might thou in thy chorltnefTc yfjadc
To (pckc of Lov'ii fervauiitc* in thi» wife ?
For in tlda world i*tiOTic fo god^ fervicc
To cvia'y Wighr that jjentlc is of kinJf :
J ' *j
I
THE CUCKOWE
Tnr therof truly comith al ^odcnefTc,
Thtrof al htjijour and &l gcntilncffe.
Thereof worftiip, tft, and al hert*is lufl,
And parfite joye and ful aflurid truft,
And Jolydc, and plcfujiincc, and frtfbcncfle.
And lowly hed, lar^cfTr, and curtifye,
And fem^lyhrd, and trcw company.
And drcdc«f (hams for to done amy«i
f'or he that truily Lov*iii ferviujit i«
Wltc lothir to be Ihamid than to die.
And that thys i« the fothc wh'ichc that 1 fey
In that hclcvc 1 wil bothc live and dey;
Andj CuckoWjfo I rcdc thou do ywys.
Than (quod he) let mc ncvir havin blHTc
Yf cvir I to that counfaile obey.
Nyghtlngfale, thou yfpcklfl wondrc faire,
But for al that is the foth <:ontrayrc.
For Love ne is in yongi folke hut rage,
And is in oldc folkc a grctc dotapc ;
Who moft it ufith he moft (hal cnpairt ;
For thcrof commeth difcfc and hcvincfTc,
So forow' and care, and many' a p-cte fikcnefTc,
I>crpite, debate, and angrc^ and cpvy,
Depcavinjr, fhamt, untruft, and jetottHe,
Pride, miXchefe, povertie, and wodenefTc.
Loving is aye an office of difpaire,
And one thing is therin that h not faJre,
For who that gettcth uf Love a litil bLilTc^
But if he be aj^aic therewith, iwis
He maic fuU fonc of age yhave hi&halre :
And, NightingaR, therefore held the nie,
For ievc tnc well, for all thy quciiue eric,
If thou be fcrre or longe fro thy tnakc
Thou Ihalt be as othir that ben fori'akc.
And then thou ihalt yhotin as do t.
He ! Jquod (he) on thy name and on the,
The god of Love nc let the ncvir the,
^or thoti art worfc a thoufandfolde than wode,
For mapy' one is full worshic and foil godc
That bad be naught nc haddin Love ibce |
For evjrraore Love his ferviuntcs amcndcth.
And from all evtll tachi* 'hem defcndefh.
And makith %ttn to brcnnc right in a fire
In troutbe and in worfhipfull dcfirc,
And whtn him likith joy inough *hciii fendcth.
Thon, KightingaH, he fayld, be ftill.
For Love have no rcfon but it h will,
For oft tymi* untrue f.ilkc he efith
And true fulke fo bittirly difrlefith
That for dcfaute of coun^gchc let *htm fpiU.
NTGHTINCALE.
Then tnke 1 of the Nightiogal* krpe
How that ibe caft a figh out of her depe.
And faicd, Alas that cvlr I wa« bore !
1 can for tenc not fale one word^ more %
And right with that worde ihe hnft etttuv^
Alas ! (quod fhe) my hcrte woll to beeke,
*ro hcrin thus this leud^- birdc fpcke
Of Love, and of his worfhipfull ferriee;
Now god of Love, thou hclpc rac in fome miSt
That 1 raaic on thi^ Cuckowe ben awTtke.
Me though tin then that he (Icrtc up tjmn,
Aiui glad wai I tho that he was agon.
And cvirraorc the Cuckowx u he fiaic
Vfayid, Farewell, farewell, popingaie.
As though he had yfcomtd mc akfte.
And then ycame the Nighiio|ralc to me^
And fay id, Frcndc, forfoth I thank *the
'I'hat thou haft likid me for to rcfiowc,
And OTIC avcfwc to Love yniake 1 nciw.
That all tbi» Maic 1 woU thy fingtr be*
f thankid her, and was right well ap«icd.
Ye, (quod fhc) and nc be thou nut diimaiflll
Tho thou have herd the Cuckow erftlhaa^
For if I live it fhalJ amcndid be
The neit^ Maie, if 1 be not afirmied.
And one thing I woll redln the alfo,
N(j leve ihou not the Cuckow nc* hi* Iwril
For all that be hath faied ti flrong Icfyng.
Naic, (quod I) thcrto (ball nuthrog me I
For love, and it hath do mc mochil wo,
Yc, hath it ? Ufe (quod flie) thU mrdidste^^
Every date thii Maie or that thou dme
Go lokia upon the frclhe d^c.
And though thou be for wo in potnd t«£e
That Ihall full grctly Icflcn the of thy pisc
Andlokcalwaic that thou be gode xfid tnt,
And I woU fing one of the fongis newe
For love of the, as loitde a« I maie crie ;
And then fhe began thisfbng^ full hie,
! lb re we all 'hem that ben of k)^ marat.
And when fhc had yfong it to the eodr.
Now farewell, (quod Ihe) for I toot^
And god of Ix»vc« that can right wcU Mt^mi$
As mochil joyd fend^ the this dak
As any yet lovir be t»cr fcode.
Thus takcth the Kfghtinf i)e bei^ leve of »?•
I praic to God alw^e with her to bc»
And joyr of love he fende her ertfUMre*
And fliilde us fro the Cuckowe and kt» lorel
For t^Lcre ii not Jo ^sUe a btrdb as he.
THE CUCKOWB AND THE NIGHTlNGALfi.-
be j&cvtt the gcntiU Nlghttngile
he btrdts thxt were io that dale,
te licni all into a pkce in fcrc,
!bughtin 'hem that they wouldin here
•Sc I ajid thiu £h« hcgia her talc :
ckowc, wcU it i» not for to hide
c Cuckowc and I faft havtn chide
un thnt it ywa* daic light;
rou ail chat ye doin me right
fbulc, amd fdfe, and unklndc bride.
cice o birdc for all by one aiTcDt ;
tdir aikith godc avifetnent,
ben allc birdis here in fere,
lie it u the Cuckuwe it not here,
Tctatt, we woU have z parliment ;
Tcat fhall the cg!c beourlordc,
Lir peri& that ben of recorde,
( Cuckowe (hall be aftir yfcnr,
TC Ihall be ycvin tht judgetnenti
c (hall finall]r ui&kc accordc.
• fiiall be ydone withoutin naic
rowc afttt Sain^ Valentine's date,
"maple that it fairc and grcfne,
he. cnaitibir windowe of the queue
Mscke upon the grene laic,
iHd 'hem, and then her lev^ tokc;
IT into an bauthome by that broke,
fe ibc fate and fong upon that tre,
■e of life love hath withholdc rac,
f, that I with chat fong awoke.
O Icud^ bokc ! with thy foule nid^nclT;,
Sithc thou haft neirblr beaut c nc* cloqaence
Who hath the caufed or ycve the hardtneflle
For to appcre in my liidtc*5 pre fence ?
}' am ful iikif thou knowift her bencvoUeoce,
Full agrcablL- ro all her abiyng,
For of all godc Hie is the bdl livyng,
Alas ! that thoti nc haddift worthineiTc
To (bcwin to herfomt plcfaunt fcntcncf,
Sith that ihc hath thorough her gentilkffc
Acccptid the fcfvaunt tohcrdignc rcvcVcncci
O [ me repcntith that 1 nc* had fcicncc
And lelir a)* to make the more florifhyng^
For of all godc Ihc is the befl Uvyng,
Brfechc her mckcly with all lowIinefTcf
Though ihit 1 he fcrre from her in abfc-ncc,
To thinkc on my trouth to' her and ftedfaftncfle,
And to* abridge of my forowci the viollence
Which caufed i*, whcrof knowith your fiipicncci
She like cmong to notific me* her likyng,
for of all gt>dc (be k the hcil liv)'ng.
L^lt4N0T.
Aurorc of gladnefle, dale of luftincfTe,
Lucerne anight with hcvenlie influence
Illumined, rote of beau tie and godcne0e,
Sufpiris, whicbc 1 effundc tn filencc^
Of grace I bcfcchc alcdgc let your wriiyng,
Nttw of ail godc fith yc bell Iiv\iig.
HOW PYTE IS DEDE,
AND BURIED IN GENTVLE HERTE.
TTK, that I have fought fb yore ago
\'i\h herti fore» and full of befy paine,
[ Tliat in thit worldc wa» ncvir xvight fo wo
IVithoutin dcthc, and yf I (hal nat faine
' My pttrpofie wa& co Pitic to complaine
Upon the cTUcltte and tyrannyc
I Of Love, that for my trouth doth me to die.
And whan that I by length of ccrtainc ycrcs
i JHad cvir.in one fought a time to fptltc,
~Vft Pile ran I all befprcint with rcre*
' *ro prayin her on Cruchc mc* a-wrckc;
But or I might with any wordc f>ut brcke»
; Or tcl her any of my paiais Imcrtc,
] found her dcd and buried in an hertc.
A downe I fcfl whan that ] faw the herfc
Ded as a Hone while that the fwoone mc lafte^
I But up I rofe with colourc ful diverfc,
Ilxh] pitoufly on her mync cycn 1 caft,
And ncrir the corfe 1 gan pre&n ful>,
And for thefoule 1 (hope mc for to pray;
I was bat loruc ; tliirrc waj no more in fuy.
Thus am I flaine fith that Pjtc is dcd j
Alas that day that evir it (hutde fal .'
What manir man dare nowe liold up hU hcd,
To whom (h&l now any foro'wfuU ben call,
Nowc Crudtc hath call to He us al,
LJd ydlc hope folkc rcdcleflfc of painc,
Bith Hic is dcd, to whom (hal wc complatne f
Bat yet encreQth me this wondjr ncwc,
hit no wight wote that (he is ded but I,
• many men a« in her tyme hex knewct
nd yet ibe dyid all fo fodainly,
1 have fought her cr full bclily,
1 1 in* that I had firflc wtttc or mind, •
tie ibe vria ded cjr that I coudc her Bud.
Abouee her herfc there fiodin luftdy»
Withoutin any mo as ihoughiin mc,
Bountic, perfnely well armed and ncheiy,
And fre&c Beautc, and Lull, and JoUtc,
AiTurid Manir, Youthe, and Honefiet
Wifdome, Eftatc, with Drcdc
Confedrid both by bonde and aliaoi
A compJainte had t writin In my
To have yput to Pytc a!i a byl.
But 1 there al thi*^ company yfonde
That lathir wouldin all my caofc fptU
Then do mc help, I held my plaint^
For to thofc folkc withoutin any fat
Without Pitc there mate no bill availc.
Then leave all vcrtuc*i (a»c ondy Pitie,
Kcping the corfe, a* ye have herd me
Confedrid by bonde unto Crucltl^
And be afTeutid when I H] all be ilAioe,
And I have put my compkinte up agmuie.
For to my Svcs my bill 1 dare not ihcwc
The* died, which fayith thus in wordis
Humbtift of hcrte, hyift of reverence,
Flowir bcnignr, corounc of vettucs allt *
Shewlth unto your Foiall excellence
Your fcrviunt, if T durfltin mc fo call,
Hh mortall harme m which he b ifaU,
And nouglu all onely ftir his wofall hrs
But for your rcnomc, as he fball declaie*
It ftandetlt ihus ; that your cootary'
Ally id h ay en ft your rcgalie^
Undir colour ef ^^ — ■ ' '* --' -tc,
For men (hotih! r tjTVttkf
With Bountic, - ir-rij*^.
And hath dep^.^ f#
That i» hie Be.. ^^
aodJy by your heritage and right
anncxid evir to Bouivue,
'crily yc ought to doc your might
Ipin Trouthe in hisadvc»fitic;
iilfo the cnrounc of BtJLtie,
crtj» if thiit ye want in thcfif twaine
'oridc i&Jorc; there h no more to fame.
what avnileth nianir and ^encilrfle
-aiin yoM^ o mofl benign? crcture 1
Iruehle ybe yonr governcflc ?
what htrtr uwie tc Jong endufc ?
(fore but ye rathir ytakin cure
tktn that pcTilluUi aliauucc
w *hcniihc^t ben in your obcifaunce.
I funhir oirir, if yc fuffir thi»
ur rcnome h fordoe in a throwc,
fh&ll no man ywete what pitic ii;
bat your rcnomc is fall U> lowe I
' alfo fro your hL'Htagc tthrowe
llcItle,thAC o<rcupicth your place,
re difpairid that fckin your grace,
'C nitrcic on me, ihou htrcnus qucnc,
rou have fought fo tciidirly and furc,
bme ilrcame of light on me be fen e,
ovc iji4 drcUc you er longir the i
liiOj to bia€t 1 b«rf (a Ibrc i
And though I be net connySJnSno plainc
For God'as love have nicrcic on my patuc.
My paine ift this, that what fo 1 dcHrc
That have I not, nc nothyng hkc thereto,
And cvir fettcth dtfirc minchcrEeon fire;
Eke on thit oihir fide, where titat I go
What tnanir thing that may cncrcf." my wo
That have I rcdy unfought every where;
Mc lackith but my deth and then my here,.
What nedith to Ihewc perccl of my patxie,
SIth every wo that hcrtc maic bcthinke
I fuffir, and yet dare not to you plainc ?
For well 1 woie though that I wake or wtnke
Yc rcckc not whcthir tJiat I tlctc or (itikc ;
And uatiieUfTc yet my trouih 1 Jhallfullcinc
tJnto my deth, and that fhall well be fcne :
This is Tofaine, that 1 will be ^ourn ever,
Though yc mc flea by Cruckic your fo,
Algate my fpiritc flialJ nevir difccvir
>ro your flrvice for any paine or wo,
Sirh ye be dcdde, ala^ that it it fo !
TJiin for your deth I maic wepin and pbin
With hert^ fore and full of bcfie pain.
I i lii}
Titf/t Verfes rtcxi/okwngwere compiled hy Geoff. Chaucer^ andinthc writen c^ui^
at the trJt of The Cumpkinu of?uu
Ltxx long^ nygJitii, when f^crj creturtf
ShuW have thcr red in fomwhat as by kiati,
Qr ell is nc may thcr life not long endure,
ft fjllith mode into my woful minde
Huw 1 io larTC bavc brought my fclf behind,
That fan'': the dcth thet may nothing; mc liffc,
So difp^rid L am fiom alie bliOe. •
Tbif fame thought me lailith til the morow.
And from the morowe forth til it be eve;
There ncdith mc no care for to borow.
Forboth I have godc lailir and godc \^t\
There \% no wij^ht thiit will my wobjrcvc,
To wepc cnouj^h and waih'n all my fyll;
The fore fparkc of p«inc now doth me fpil.
This Love, that hath me fct in fnchc a place
That my defirc he yn\ ncvir fuLTyl,
For ncilhir PJte, Mercy, neithir Grace,
Can I not finde.and yet my wofuU hcrtc
For to be dcdc I can it rot arace.
The more 1 love the more fljc doth mc iineitc,
l*horowc which c I fe withoute remedit;
Thai iJrom the dcth 1 miy no wll« aftertc.
Nowfothlyxtfhat flic htght ! wol rchcrfe ;
Her name is Bountic, fct in womanhcdi
Sadnes in youth, and bcautic |irid'.lcliTe,
And plffauncc undir govirnaunce and drcdc,
And her furnamc ii fkc faire Rutheleflej
The wife knit unto j;odc avinture,
That for I love her flic Hcth mt giltleire ;
Her love I beft, utid (hall while I may dure ;
Bettth.m rayfelfc a huiidrld thonfand dcle»
Than al this world*i« richis or creturc ;
Now hath not Love mc beHowid wd,
To lovin thffc I ncYir ihal have pane?
Alas right thai \% tumid me the whek \
Thus am I (lainc with Loy% furiotu dutcf
! can hot love her bell my fwcte fo,
Love hath me tauj^ht no mor>> of hit vtt
But fervio alwaye ;tnd (lint fof no wow
Within my trcwc carefull hertc ther \%
So mochil wo and eke fo Util bliflc
That wo is me that cvir I was here '
For al that thinge which I deiire I miiTef
And al that evir I woldc not iwi*
That finde I rtsdy to me cvinnorc ;
And of all this \ n'ot to whom mc pUior,
For flic that might me out of i:!ta% ybriag
Ne rechith nought whcthir I wcpe or l&Of^
bolitit roQth hath ihe upon my poiacl
Alas ! whan firpinge hrmc ift thoa 1 irakr.
Whan t ihttld dauncc for fere Id than 1 ^tlki
This hevy life 1 lede, lo ! for ytmr fike»
Though yc therof in no wife Kcdc take,
Myu hcrt*i» lady and whole my livc's t^tvt
I'nr truly durft 1 fay a» that I fcle
Mc fcmith that your fwete hcrte of iicle
li whettid now againtfi me to kese*
My dcr<? hcrtc and heft belovid fo!
Why lykiih yuo to do me ai liiii wo?
What hive 1 don tiut grevirh ytni^or faide.'
But for I fcrve and bvc y«)u ind no mo,
And whilell I live 1 wnl crtr do fo,
Andthcifore, fwete \ ne hcthe not tl apai(Sr;
For fo gode and fo faire as thai ye be
It wer a right grct wondir but ye had
Of al fcrvauntis both of gode and bad^,
And heft wonhy of al than 1 am he.
V B R
leflc, my righte lady fwctc 1
be unkonnmgc and unmete
^oud bcfl aye your highues,
DC fainir, that would 1 hcte,
|oii cfc or cUU bcte»
: (bat were to Tourhighnes;
ght ai godc as 1 have wU,
e (tie wher it were fo or ncme,
rid Lvinijrc than u ther noae
>lde your hert*it wil fuML
e and ckc drcdc you fo fore,
lote and have don you ful yore,
ved » none ne nevir ihal,
old befcche you of no more
t, and be not wroth therforc^
hrc you forth, lo f thin is al ;
{ht fo hardy ne fo wodc
hat ye (hould Ipvin me,
ic, ala& ! that may not be,
t)rtby' and ye fo gode,
the worthy iil on live,
i mUikciy for to thrive.
wetith yc fui righte wcl
mid xne from your ftrvycc drivC|
•ye with my witii five
E S» Wc, '
Serve you truly what wo fo that I feic,
For I am fct fo by upon your whde
That though ye nevir wil upon me rew
I muft you love^and beneevir astrewe
A& any man yean or maye on live.
But the more that I love you» godcly frc !
The lalT^ finde 1 that ye lovin me ;
Alas ! whan fhal that harde wit amende I
Whcr 19 now al your womanly pitc.
Your gcntilnet and your dcbonairtcf
Wil yc nothingc thcrof %od mc fpend,
And fo whole, fwete ! as I am your is all.
And fo grete wil asl have to you fcrvc i
Now ccrtij and yc let rac thus yftcrvc
Yet have yc wonnin therupon but finall.
For At my knowing I do nothing why :
And thus I wil bclJcchc you hertily.
That if evir yc findc whilis ye live
A truir fervauntc to you than am f,
Lcvith than, and flciih me hardily.
And t my dcth to you wil al forgive ;
And yf yc finde no trcwir verily,
Wollin ye fufiir than that I thus fpil,
And for no manir gilt but my godc will i
As godc were tlian untrue as true to be.
^n
$o€.
GOt)£ COUNSAILE OF CHAUCBFL
/^'X ..
A^y?
CODE COUNSAILE o/c^XuCER.
Flie fro the preef ud dwell with fothfkftneffe;
Soffire unto thy gode though it he Dnall,
For horde hath hate, and dimhyng tUuloefTe,
Prece hath envie, and wele it hlenc oer all ;
Savour no more than the behoven fliall ;
Rede well thy felf, that othir folke canft rede.
And trouthe the fliall delivir it* is no drede.
Paine the not eche crokid to redrelTc
In truft of her that toumcth ag a balle ;
Crete reft flandith in litil bulinefle ;
Beware alfo to fpuroe again a nalle ;
Strive not as doith a crocke with a walle ;
Demith thy felf that demift othir's dede.
And trouthe the fliall deliver it *is no dredc.
That the is fent receve in buzomeneife ;
The wrafllyng of this worlde aikith a fill ;
Here is no home, here is but wildimcflc;
Forthe pilgrim, forthe o beft out of thy flail ;
Loke up on high, and thanke thy God of all;
Weivith thy lufte and let thy gholl the ledc.
And trouthe the fliall dclivir it* is no drcde.
^t A^ B, C, caUed La Trier e de nqflre Dame^ made^ asfomefa}\ at the requefl
mcb Duchejfe of Lancajler^ as a prater for ber private ufe^ being a woman im
Rgton very devout*
fix ani altmcrciabk Quene !
aiJ this world flrkh for foccour,
ekfe of fiDnCf of forow,of tcuc,
k^'ir^Dc ! of all flouria flour,
Ic, confoundid in errour j
. rdcTo, akiilghtie debonairc 1
cy of mine periUou* laugour,
DC h^th my cruilJ advcrfatrc
B,
t fixe hath in my bcrthit tent,
I wotc thou will my fuccoar be ;
% Dot woxnin that wkh godc entcnt
le helpc, thiae hcrt iiaye fo frc«
argefTe of p!ainc fcUcitc,
I refute of qulete and rdl ;
tat thevi$ fcviu chafrn me ;
die bright ! or that mine fhip to breH.
C.
I DDDC but in you, Lmdy derc !
Line (inne and mine coofuAoun,
jht not in thin prcfence for to* apcre,
on toe a ^revous adioun,
ight and difperatioun»
right they mightin well faftcnc
re worthy mine daninuuoiint
: of thy mercy, blilVfuU <Jucnc t
7e none, o Qucoe ofmife'ricord!
D*aFtcaulc oT^acc apd mercy hcrcj
God vouchidefafe through the with u» to* accord;
For certis, Chr ift*is biifsfull modir dcre !
Were now the bow ybcnt infwichc manerc
Ai it was firft of jdticc and of ire.
The rightful! Cod would of no mercy here;
But through the ban we grace as wc deHre.
Ever' bath mine Hope of refute in the be.
For here bcfomc full oft in many* a Vfifc
Unto mercy hafl thou rccevtd mc.
But mercy. Lady ! at the grct afftfc,
When wc Ihall come before the High Juffife,
So litil frcut iliall then in mc ben foujid
That but thou or that day corrciSliD me
Ol very right mine werkc will me confound*
F.
Flying I fie for fuccour to thine tent,
Mc for to hide fro tempcft full of drcdc,
BcfckingyoQ that ye you not abfcnc,
Though I be wicke : o help yet at this nedc?
All have I ben a bcQ in wit and dcdc.
Yet, Lady ! thou mc clofe with thine ownc gncc j
Thine cncmic and mine (Lady, lake hcde)
Unto mine dcth in point is mc to chafe.
G.
Gracious maid and modir! which that never
Were bittir nor in erth nor in the fc.
But full of fwctenetfc and of mercy ever, _
Hclfc, tki^ mine Fadir be not wroth with me
Spekc thoUf for 1 nc dare Mm nof yCc t
Ho have I done in cnh, alas die while !
That certis bat if thnu mint: fuccour be
To finke etenic he will mine ghoil exile*
He vouchidelkfc, tell him, as was his will.
Become a man a& for our allbuncc^
And with hi« hlodc he wrote that blissful bill
Upon the crolTe ai gi'nerall acquitaunce
To every penitent in ftill cryauncc;
And therefor Ci Lady btij^ht J thou for us prey,
Then thak thou llcntin ailc his ^revauncc.
And makcn our fue to fay tin of hi» prej.
I'
t wotc weli thou wilt ben our fuccour,'
Thou art fo full of bo untie in certaioe.
For w^hcu a foul^ fallith in crrour
Thine pi tic goeth and halith him a^nine.
Then makill thou hi» pede with hia^overath,
And hringiil him out of the crokid ftretc ;
Whofo the loviih (hall net love in vame,
That Oiall he find at he the life (hall tetc,
K.
KalenJiris cnlumlaid ben the^
That itithis world bcti H^htid whh thine name.
And who fo g^oith with the the right wcy
Him damot dredin in fouleto ben lame*
Now Quenc of comfort I fjth thou art the fame
To whom I fcchin far my medicine,
Xet not mine fo no more mine wound cntame.
Mine hele into thine hond all 1 rclluc.
L,
I^ady! thloc forrowcan I notportrcy
Undir the croffe, ne his grevou!» pennauoce $
Bat for your bothi& peine I you do prey
I^t not our aldir fo make hts boflaunce
lliat he hath in his leflii, with mifchauncc !
Coniri^ that that ye both hjm bought fo derc )
At I faid erU, thou {p'ound of all fubdlaunce !
Continue' on u» thin pitous eym clcrc.
M«iyfeS| that faw the boCh of fiambis rcdc
Brenning, of which then nevir a flicke brend.
Was fig DC of thine unwcmniid maidinhedt ;
Thou art the both on which there can defccnd
The Holy Ghoft, the whicli that Moyfes wend
Had ben on fire ; and this wa» in £gurc i
Now Lady ! fro the fire us defend
Which that in hell eternally JhaUdure.
N-
Noblc PrinceiTe J that nevir haddill pcre,
Certij if any comfort in u* be
That commlth of the, Chrifti* modir derc !
V/c biUi n&ne othir melodic ne gle
Us to rejoyce in our advcrfice,
Ne advocat that will and dare fo prey
^or us, and thu for as Utc hire at ye,
Thst helpin for an Ave*&iary or twey.
O Tcry light of eytn tho ben blind I
O very lull of labour and diAreflb !
O treforerc of bountie to mankind !
The whom Cod cbcfc td modcr for humblelTe,
From hit 4ncille ht made the main^eUd
iefo«^
1
or hc\*cn and crth, our hlU up Cor to
This world awattrh ay on chtoc godetiei,
^ur thuu ne fadcd'cft nrvir wight ait ncdb
Purpofc I ha ire fotnetlme for to cnqacre
Wherefore and why the Holy Ghod the fo«^
When G'^bricrs voice come to thine ere
He not to werre nt fwich a wotidir wtcth
But for to fave us that he fithm boughr;
Then nedith us no wcpon ui to fave.
But onely there we did not at ut oogh?
Do penitence, and mercy aike and luvc.
Qucne of comfort t right when t me brthiski
Tliat I agiltifthave both him and the^
And that mine foute is worthy for to (mke^
Alat : 1 caitifc, whcdir (hall 1 fle f
WhothaU unto thine fonnc mine mcnt be?
Who but thine fclfe, thsit «t of pitie well f
Thou hafl more routh on our advedite
Than in tliit woi^d might any coogti^ tdL
R-
RedrcfTe me, modir f and eke me chjiLile,
For certainly ray Fadir's chaftifing
Nc dare 1 doc abidin in no wife^
So hideout it his full rcckining,
Modir 1 of whom oar joy began i& fpfiQf,
Be ye mine judge and eke my fourU lech,
For ay in you is pttfe aboundinff
To eiuh chat will of pity you bdedi.
S,
Sbth is that he nc grauniith no pitc
Withoutin the, for God of his godrnelTe
Forgivith none but it like unto the ;
He hath the made vicaire and maiflfrcjire
Of all thit world, and eke govimereflTe
Of hcvin, and riprctlith hit jullife
Aftir thitie will» and therefore in witneiTe
He hath the crowmd in fo royall wife*
T.
Temple devout ! thtt Cod chefc Hit
Fro which thcfc mifbelcvcd deprivtd ben.
To you mine foulr penitent 1 bfhig ;
Reccvc me, for t can no fenhir fleen.
With thorfiis Vcncmoui, o hcvin Qucne !
For which the erth accurfid was full yore,
I am fo woundjd, as ye may well fene.
That I tnl loft alfnod, it (nien fo fbre.
Virginc \ that art fa noble of appantkt
That lcdi(> us Into the highc toure
Of Paradife, thOu mc wile andcciunfaile
How I may have thy grace and thy iwaaom,
All have 1 ben in filtli and in eiroiir !
Lad^ ! on that countrey thou me adjovntf
That clepid ii thiue birch of frefh^ flour,
There at that mercy cvir OiaH fojoumc,
X.
X/^fm thine fonne, that in this world afrglit
Upon a cro(re to futlir hit paHioun,
And fuffred eke that Longcut hit heft p*|1JJ(
And made hit hcrt^it blode rcnne adoon,
And all thit waii for my falvatioims
And 1 to hixti am fals utd eke unl^aj,
i
CHAUCER'S A, B,C.
sm
t he will not mine dunphatloun ;
inke I you, fttceour of all maokind !
Y.
ras figure of his deth ceitaine,
ferreforth his fadir would obey
m nc rought nothing for to be ilaine ;
0 thy fonnd lift a lambe to dey :
ady full of mercy ! 1 you prey,
his mercy fund me fo large,
ot fcant, for all we iing or iay,
: ben fro vengeauncc alway our targe.
Z.
Zadiarie you depith the opin well
That wiiht his finfull foule out of his guilt.
Therefore this leifoun out I will to tell.
That n-ere thine tendir hert we werin fpilt.
Now Lady bright ! fith that thou canft and wilt»
fien to the fede of Adam merciable ;
Bring us unto that paleis that is built
To penitents, that ben to mercie'ablc.
■IHPBH
^^^^H
H 510 ANNELIDA ANC
FALSE ARClTr. "
^^^^H
U E N E
^^H ANNELIDA AND
FALSE ARCri'E.
^^jfrcitf^ a Thehan htght, far/ahtb ^een Anneluia, who loved bum entirely, idM
^^ ..,„M,»^,^,.,.,^-.„.,*.^„,^.w. J
O THOU ficrs god 6f Armit, Mam the Rede,
Before thi* duke in Cgnc nf ^ . > r
That in thy froiUc countrcy t^Wid Thrace
The trompis come, aud in lu* bmsr u^f
Within thy griHy tcmplia full of drcdc
The' image of Mart ; and lo taken' d fM
Hononrid art as pmtronc of that place.
Men mightin fe of trcf ure maof ' ■ dyifiW
With the Bcllona, Pidla* full of ^racc,
Many* a bright helmc, lod m*Kf* a fpmJi
Be prefcnt, and my fong eontmue* and gie ;
Many* a frelhe knight, and many' alfaA
At my ijcginnyng tbu* to the 1 crie.
On horfc and fotc, tn all thr fte!d tfcoK,
For it full dcpr i» fonkin in myndc
Hyppolyta hii wife, th [ ^cst
With pitous hertc in Englifhe to cnditp
Of Scythia, that he C004
Thi^oldcftorie, in Latinc whiche 1 findc.
With Eme lie her younge imnr ihcnc.
Of Qucne Annelida and falfc Arcitc,
Faire in a chare of golde he with hm U^
That tide, whichc all thingii can frctc and bite,
That at the ground ab.^ut her dia^ Ae^
And il hath fretin many' a noble (lorie,
With brightnelTe of the bcautie b bcrM
Hath nigh dcvourid out of our nicmorie.
FulfiUid all of Urgcffc and of grate.
Be favourable' ckc thou Polymnia,
With hj» triumph and laurir corosae^ i
On Pamaffus that with thy fuflirs pladc
In all the fioure of Fortun*i» ycTyng
By Helicon, and not fcrrc from Cirrha,
Letc 1 this noble prince, thii Thcfew
•Singift with voice mtmoriall in the fbadc.
Toward Atheni* in hi« waic ridytry.
Undir the laurir, which that maic not fade.
And foodc I woU in jhort: .Bg
And doe that I my (hip to havin winnc :
The flic watc of that I be
Firft foUowc* I Stace, and aftir him Corinne.
Of Qucnc Annelida and Luc jtj cue.
yoMfttt dtmoi fat rims ^ Siyilim pcjl ajptra gemtit
Mar«, that through hi« furtmit wo^d
Fr^ilia, Uurigtr^fUtuntem Thtfca eurru
The olde wrathe of Juno to fklfill^
L^tifiei pUufut^ mtjfu/que adfidtta vm/gi^ l^c.
Hath fet the pepli» hcrtit bothe na ht
When Thcfeufc with warris long and grcte
Of Thebes and Grece vrerich ochir IB U
The afprc folke of Scythe hath ovircome.
With blodte fperi»» nrftid ocviribll,
The laiirir crounid, in his chairc golde bctc
But throog now here now tKcre cmc^lM
Home to his count re houfis is icomc,
That everiche othir flue, fo were ths tnd
For whiche the peple blisfulj all and fome
For when Amphiorax andTydcav
So cridin that to the flerrii it went,
Hippomcdon and PartheinoBe' al^
Wcr& dcddc, and fluo wutJlc fnvk Ofii
And hym to houourin did all thcr eDUnU
ANNELIDA AND FALSE ARCITI?.
5lt
kwretcllicl Thfl»ns brethriu two
H KjagAdv r ag»,
•de Thebi»
|h«t r
IbMc ...... ,.„. ^„v...^... ..Joun
ttte by hU tyrannif,
IcTitihof ehat rtgionn
iidi* and dwell in the k^uh;
^e of him, md what for awe
Hep wcfc to the to«nc idrawc,
thcfc Annelida the Qutnc
l^a*i in that toune di^cUytigi
rre wn«* than the fonn* (henr ;
llii: worlde fo |^an hrr name to fpryngi
B had cvrty wight lik) i>|f,
rctiiC ne IS therr none her licKc
in eta tn thn wnrldi^ richc*
thJA quttte, of twentic yens old^,
(iirV| 4Utd of foche ftifctirne
hftd a joye her to b«holde ;
fcldn of her Aedfaftnefle,
fk Pctidope' and LficrcfTc;
p if fhefhali ben comprchendi'd^
iiig^htin nothyng ben amcniled.
b) knight Arcite eke, fothi: to faine,
fi therwithal n luflie knighr,
iublc' in love and nothin|r ptainci
that crafte ovrc' any wight,
kconnyng w»n thit (adie bright,
Ibc he fan her trouth affurc
I truftith o'er any creturc.
li I fainf f (he lovith Arcite fo
lit ht was abfcnt any throwe
Icnight her honi bmft a two,
|ht to her he bare hym towe,
Itnde have all his hcrte iknowe ;
lie, it n*a§ but fain id chere,
I r(Khe craft is men to lere.
lefTc full Ttiikill burmcflc
it he might his Udie wtnnc,
lit he would dyin for diftrcffc
l^irte he fayid he would twinrtc;
• : for it was routhe and fmnc
D hii forowis would nic ;
pmiitS tbe/alfr at dptb tht irut.
lie found Arctte in fochc manefe
bif that flie hath, moche or lite,
ir crcture made (he cberc
lb it likid to Arcite ;
lack with which he might her wite \
liorthe ycTJn him to pleie
Ctid hym did her to cfe.
o her no manir Icttir fcnt,
Ibvc, from any minir wight,
btwtd hytn or it w!s brent,
Ibs, and dyd her fulH might
ibidin noti yng from her fcnight,
Itintroiithe her upbreidc ;
bjlithen^ (he obet dc.
Rttife bymjeloiji ovir her,
it a^y man had to her f^ied
hd jprajiii her to fwcrc
What wa» that wnfde, t*f makt him ill apaie'! ;
Then wcnid (he out of her witt? have braied ;
But ill was nought but Height tind ildttirie §
Withouiin lovt he fsiinid jelrvufie.
AntI all I hi* tcke the Jo debonairly
That al hm wil her thought it (kllful thyng.
And cr tl\e lengir loved hym tcnditly.
And did hym honour a* he were a kyrg;
Her hertt was to hym weddid with a t7Ug,
For fo fcrforthe on t routhe i* her entccit
1 hat where he goith hf r hcrt with him went.
Whan fhe Ihal etc on him i» fo her th-ught \
That wcl unnethinof mtte lokc fhe kepe,
And whan that (1»c* was to her relt ybrt ught
On him flic thought alw»" ^"l •'■ ■•^ flic flepe.
Whan he wa« ahfcm pr fbc wcpct
Th(i!» livcth fuire AnncL. ^ ne
For falfc Arcyte, that dyd her at this tehe.
This fdlfc Arcyte, of his nr^'fanglcncflcf
For fhe to hiin fo lowly was and treWe,
Ytokc JcfTe deintc for her fltdhfteneflfe.
And fawe anothtr lady promic and ncwc.
And right anon he cUd him in her hcwc,
Wotc 1 not whethir in white, red, or grcnc.
And fulfid lairc Anntlidathe Quenc,
But ncrtht kffc, gretc wondir was it none
Though he were falfc, fm it' is the kindc of mas
Sithe Lamech wafi, that is> fo longe agcne,
To be ill love as falfe a« cr he can ;
He waa the firfl^ fathtr that began
Tolovin two, and was in bigamie,
And he founrtc tcntis firft but yf men !yp.
This falfe Arcite fomwhat miift he ucde fati
V^Tian he wa* falfc to covtrcn hi? traitouric.
Right as an horle that can both bite and phinc.
For he bare her in honde of trcchtrte,
And fworc he coudc her dowblcncffc cfpyf^
And al wa* falfcnefTe that fhe to him ment ;
Thus fworc this thrfe, and ftirtli lii? way he l
Alms ! what hcrt^ might cndurin it
For rtnuthc or wo her forowe for to tcl.
Or wliat man hath the conning or the wit,
Or what man might within the chambic dwel.
If 1 tn him reherfin Ihall the hcl
That fuffrith fairc Annelida the Qucnc,
For falfc Arcite, that did her al thi^ trne ^
She wcpith, waUith, .wounith, pitoufly ;
To grouudc 2s dcd (he fallith an a (tone ;
She crampffliitU her Ummis ciokidty;
She fpckith as her wittc Were al agone;
Othir colour than aihin hath flic none.
He none othir wordc fprkith flic moch or Utc
But Mrrty^ ttu\t htrtt mtrt^ Arcite /
And thus cndurtth til tliat fhewa« fo mate
Thjt ftie nc' hath fotf on which Ihc may fiiflene.
I But forth langui/hing er in this cflate.
Of whichc Arcite hath neithir rothe ne t«ne ;
His hcrte was cllifwhcre fettc new and grcne.
That on her wo ne deinclh him not to think;
Him rcrkith ncr whcthir (he flctc or fluke.
This ncwc lady holdith him fo narowe
Up by the bridU at tlic ft^iv'ta ende,
Thai every worde he drtd it is as an arowc;
Her daungir inidc him boib^ bewe and bcode^
ANNELIDA AND FALSE ARCITE.
And at her InAe mtdin him turne or wcudc.
For fhe nc ^ranDtid him in her iivinjr
No p-acc why ih;it he hath thereof to Cuge,
But drove him forth; uiincth iifl her tokoowe
That he was fervaunt to her ladyOiip,
But Idftc that he were firoude £he held him lowc;
Thu* fcrvith he withoutiji ractc or ftp;
£hc fence him nowe to landc and nowc to (hip.
And for fhe yave him daungir al hh fi)
Thcrforc fhe had him at hct owud wU*
Epfample' of this, yc thrifiie women al,
Ta^c hcde of Annelida* and falfe ArcitCi
That for her lift him her dcrc hcrte call^
And was fo mcke, therefore he loved her lite;
The kindc of manti*i« hcrte i» to delite
Od thing that ftraunge is, al fo God mc favc,
for what they may not get that wold they have.
Now turne we to Annelida ay en,
That pinith day hy day in languiibin^;
But whan Hie fawe that her ne gate co geyo,
LTpon a day ful foroV fully wtpittg
She ca0 her for to make a coniplaimng.
And with her wni handc fhe gan it write.
And feme it to her Thchao knight Arcytc,
Tbe CitmpUmi of AtmeVtda tajt^t ArcHe,
So thirlid with the point of remcmhraiince
The fwerdc of forowc»whcttc with falfe plcf^nDCCi
Mync herti bare of hliffc and hiack of hewc^
That tiirnid is to quaking all my daunce.
My fcwcrtye in wapid countinaunce,
Sens it availith noihmg lo ben trewe.
For who lb trcwe is ccrte* it fhall her rewc
That fervith Love, and dothc her ohfcrraunec
Alway to one, and chaangiih for no ncwe.
I wotc my felfe as well as any wight,
For I loved one with al mtn hert and might.
More than my fclf an hundred thoufande fith,
And callid him my hcrt*ii lyfc.my knight,
And was al his as fcrre as it wa* rights
And whan that he was glad than waa I blythe,
And his difefc ywas my dcthe sui fwithc.
And he aycn his trouthc hath to me plight
For cvirmore hi* lady mc to kithc.
Now is he falfc^ alas ! and caufelcs,
And of my WD he ij fo routhdle*
That with a wordc him lift not on is daine
To bring aycn my forowfxil hcrte in pecs.
For he h caught up in an othir Icci;
Right ashym lyA he laughith at my painc.
And t ne tan min hcrte not reflrai^c
For to love him yet alway nertheicst
And of all ihiA I n*ot to whom to pUine.
And fhulde 1 plain, alas the harde flounde 1
Unto my foe that yave myn hertc a womidc,
And yet dtfirith that myne harme be more ?
Now ccrti* fcfthir woli 1 nevir founde
None ofhir hclpe my fori* for to founde,
My Dcfliny hath fhapid fo ful yore,
1 woU none othir mcdccync nc lore,
I woU ben aye there I was on ii houndc,
That I have fald be faid for cvirmorc.
Alai ' where is betmne your _
Your wordes full of plefaunce and huni!
Your obfervauncc in fo lowc a manerc.
Your awaitinge, and eke your bdiiielE^
On mc» that ye tho callid yoor sraiilfcflSe,
Your fov^raine lady in this woride bert f
Alasl i» there now neithir word< ne theu
Yc vouchfafin upon myn herindTc f
Alai ! your love I bye tt al to dtrc '
Now certis, fwctc Arcitc I thouf b thai jt
Thus caufeltffc the tuftiU eaufc ybc
Of all my pyne and dcdly' advcrTitr,
Your manly trcafoun ought it to rdpite
To fie your fothefaft frendc^ and naindf mt,
Whichc that have nevir yet in no dcgre
Offcndid you m ought, as wifty hie
That all thinges wotc of wo my fmilc
But for 1 was fo plain to the Arcite
In all my wordesand workis moche and Iile^
And wa* fo bcfy aye you to delite,
Mync honour only fare, meke, kindc, ofij
Therefore, Arcitc, ye put in mc thii irtfci
Alas ! ala« f ye rechin not a mite
Though that the prrcing fwerdc of fofov hftt
My woful hert thorough your cruilbe.
My fwetc foe ! why do yc fo for lliamc?
And thinkio ye that hirthercd be yottr dsdc
T«> lovin a oewc and ben untrewc aye.
And putin you in flatmdir nowc and blame.
And do Come advcrfyte and gramc
That love you moft, God thou wotiftalvxyc?
Yet turne ayen, and yet be plainc fome daye,
And then fhall thif that now i* mi^ ben gimc»
And al fofgcvin whilis I lyve mayc.
Lo, hcrte rn)7ie ! al this is for to faioe^
As whcthir (kkl I praye or eltis ptaine f
Which is the way to done you to be irtwcl
For eiihir mote 1 have you in my chaine
Of with the dgth yc mote dq>art us twjyne.
There beth none othir menc ne wayii nc^t.
For God So wyfely on my (bule rcwc
As verily yc flainc mc with the painc.
That mowc yc fe unfainid on mine hcwt.
For thus ferfortli have I my dcth yfougfat.
My fclfe ! murdir with my privic thovgkt;
For forowc^ and routhc of your unkinddlcAc
1 wq^c, I watle, ( lafl ; al helpith naught ;
1 voidc alle joy that ia to fpcak of aught,
1 voidc alle company, I flye gladncfTc ;
Who may avaunt her bet of hevincfle
Than I ? and to this pUtc have mc ye brflii|it
Withoutin gilte ; me nedith no witneiTr,
And fhouidc 1 pray and weivin woitiaoli«dcl
Nay, rathir deth than do fo fook a dedc ;
And afkc mircy and gikelcirc f what nede?
And if that \ complaine what life t kdc
You ret kith not, that know I out «if drcd< ;
And if I unto you mine otfais bedc
For mine cxcufc, a fcorne fhal be my medc;
Your chcre yflourith but it wotl not fcde^
FuL longc agou I might have takin hede :
For though I had you to morowc agaioe
1 might as well held Aprilis from
Ai holdin you to maktn you JlcdfaH :
4
ANNELIDA AND FALSE ARCITE.
5»3'
bty God ! of trouthe the fov^raioc,
B the trouth of man? who hath it flainc ?
^t 'hem lovkb (hall 'hem finde ai fall
temped it a rottia mail,
at a came b<:il: that i» cvir faine
ne away when he it left agall f
e mercy, fwctc Arcitc! if I mlfTay;
\t haye I aught faid out of the way
my witte it wailid al away :
» doth the fongc of chantcplcure,
wc 1 ptaiiic and nowc agcn I plcy i
I itiAfid that I dey, 1 dcy;
Arcite, hath born away the kcj
ly wele and my godc avinture :
in thiii world there nc i» no creturc
1^, alas! 10 more difcomfiturc
, nc that more forowe doth endure»
1 flcpc a furloiigc way or twey
iunkith mc anon that your figure
mt before mc fkante ciad in afurc^
itc to profrc a Dcwe alTure
ben tTcwc, and mercy mr to prey,
long^ flight this wondir fyght I drie,
n the day for tochc affray 1 dye;
9U U
And of al this right naught iwyt ye retcbe;
Nc ncvirmorc myne cyin two ben drye;
And to your routhe and to your trouthe I crye*
But wcl away : to ferrt ben they to Utjchc ;
Thus holdith mc my Dcftiny a wrctchc;
But mc to rede out of thn drcdc or gje
Nc may my wit (fo weke is it) not liretche,.
ThAn cnde I thuB* Cilie ! may do do more,
I ycvc it up for no we and cvirmore,
For I fliall ncvir eftc puttcn in balance
My fikirncrt, nr ternc of lore the lore,
But as the fwan, I have herde fay ful yore^
Ajrtinfb hi^dcrth wol Gng in hU penance,
So Huge ] here thcdtfbtiic and chauoce
Howe that Arcice Annelida To fore
Hath thriUid with thi^ poyut of rememUnuocet
Whan that Annelida, thi* woful Qticne,
Hath of her hande y writtin in tbii wife,
With face all dede, bctwixin pale and grene,
She ftl a fwoune, and Othc fhe gan to riiie.
And imto Mar* avow it h facrififc
Within the temple, with a forowfull chere.
Thai Jhapin wa» at ye may plaixdy hcie.
Kk
I
I
I
THE COMPLAINT
OF THE BLACKE KNIGHT.
The heavy Compl&im of a kaigbt for that be can mi win bu Udj^e {
N Miiie, "when Flora the frcllic luftie qiicne
The roilchath chddc in grcnc,andrcd, and whijjlit,
And Phabas gan to fltctic his ftrcmis Ihcnc
Amiddc the Bullc with al ihc bemU bright.
And Lutifcr to chacc awaic the night,
Aycn the morowe oar orizont hath take
To bid all lovir* out of flcpf awake.
And hcrti* hevtc for to rccom forte
From dra-ihcd of hevie tiight*i5 forowe,
Nacurt: bad 'hem rife, and 'hem difporte
Ayen' th= godclic and the gbd ^reie niorowci
And hope alfo, with Saind thon to borowc,
Bad in dtfpitc of d^ungtr and difpaire
For to takin the wholfomc ludic aire ;
And with a figh J gan for to abrcide
Out of my ilombrc', ajid fodainly up (lertc,
A» he (alas) that nigh for forowe dcide,
My fikdneffc fate aye fo nic my hcrtc,
But for to fin din foccour of my fmcrrc,
Or at the left fomc rclcffe of my painc.
That me fo fore yhaltc iu every vcinc.
t rofc an one » and thought 1 wouldd gone
Into the woddc to here the birdi* fyng
Whcti that the mi Hie vapour was agone,
And deare and faire ywas the morownyng^
The dewc alfo like filvir in fhinjng
Upon the Icvis, a^ any baumc fwctc.
Till firic Titan with hispcrfaunt hctc
Had dryid np the luftic llcour ncwe
Upon the he -bis in the grcnc medc,
And tbat the llourefi of many divers hewc
Upon thcr ihilkif goniti for to fprede,
And for to fplaie out ther Icvis in brede
Againc the fonnc,goldc biirnid in hli fpcrCi
Th^( doun to 'ben ycail k» bcmii derc.
And by a rtvir f (rthe T gan co£c
Of watir dere a% birell or criJUll,
Till at the laA I foonde a Uttk wdc
Toward a parke, encjofid wicliAinJt*
Irt compace roucide, and by m gat# faai
Who fo that would he frelie mightja |«
Into this p.irke, ywallid with greoe '
And in 1 went to here the btnlis Caas(
Wludi on the braunchis both in pbtfl J
So loude yfang that atl the wade yro«|
Like a» it (hould OiHrir In pecis {mile.
And A» mcthoughtiD that the nighticfiJl
With f« great might her vokcbcgMJ«
Right as her harte for love would ili«9
The foLle was plain and fmotfa, and m
.Mi overfprad with rapettes that NtfVe
Hid made her fflf, covtrid eke tdoft
With bowis grcne, the flourit fee to
That in their beaut ic thd maic loiif <»*
From all affaultc of Photbu* ftrvait fei^
Whichc in hj» fphere fohotte y0koix lai
The aire attcmprc, and the ibK<^vi
Of Zephyrus cmong the blofomes uti^
So wholfomc was and nouriihinj|f by ks4
lliat fmalc buddis and round liriofooiali
In mancr gan of her bretKe to delirt.
To ycvc Uf hope that there frui^a fitall yl
Aycnifl autumpijc red) ' " '-
I fawe the Daphne c! M^
Witli thcgrenc uurtr^uu ;«. » utMiowe
The Mirre alfo, that wcpith cvct*cI i»d
The ccdris hie, a» mr. ] t 2, x hue,
The filbert eke, ti IrhoKiii
Her bowis grcnc i. rth
Unto her knight caikd
THC COMPLAINT OF THE BLACKB KNIGHT.
5ii
w<: I Rowing eke the Crc(he luutlionic
otlcy, that fo fotc docth yfcncil,
ttid okc, with mmj a yoog acorn,
a trc mo then I c^n tf U,
£ome I Taw m Iktlc wdl,
li courfe, a§ 1 could wt-le bcholde,
iU, with quicktf Uttema and colde,
rjU g^old, the watir pure as j^IaQTci
rouiidc the well iavironingi
velvet wa* the yongj gralTc
ipon lullilie came rpringyng,
' tMCs aboutio compilTyng
WTcailfdofyog the vv^el aroundc^
herbis grrowfiijj on ttic ^oundc.
er was fo whoifomc iuid lo vert nous
%ht of hcrbis j^owyng it bcfidc,
the wcllc where as NiUrcUTui
hrough tJie vcngtaunce of Cupidc,
vondir covertly he did hide
of deth upon eche fatal brinke
mote folo ve who that ever driaktf ;
into the pi tic of the Pcgace
laflusit where poetic ilepti
the wcUc of pure chaftitd
Diaa» with her nym[:>his kept,
lakid into the watir Icpte,
At^oQ with her handitfeU,
,e came fo nigh the well ;
welle which that I now here rclierfc
le was that it wouldin afwage
iLha hcrtti, and the vcnim pcrce
led, withail the croill ragtf
norc refrclhin the vifagc
iSUC were in any wcrincfle
ibourf or fallln in diilrcQc,
lat had through daungir and dlfdain
\\ir(tt thought that I would ^zlc
draQght of thiswt-Uc or twain,
[augour if it might alaie,
e banke anonc me doune I laic,
mine hed unto the welle I raught,
; watir dranke I a gode draught,
f me thought 1 was rcfrelbid wek
nnyng that fate fo nigh my hertc,
f anone I gan to fcle
arte rclcfid of my fmcrte,
withail anonc up I aftcrte,
rbt that I would walkin And fe more
Elie parkc and in the hoUi» hore.
iroagh alaundc as I ycdc apace,
faoutia fall for to bcholde,
none a delegable pkce
befet with trcit young and olde,
nisliere for me Ihal not be toldct
f whiche there ftode an hcrbir grene
hid was with coloured new and dene.
rbfr was all full of flourU gendc,
rhicbe a» I bcholde began,
I hulftie and a wode btndc,
irare, 1 fawc where laie a man
and of white colour pale and wan,
Lir dedly alfo of his he we,
grcnc ai)d frcHi^ ivoundi* ncwe.
And ovirmorc diftraiaid wich HcknclTe
Eellde all this he was full grevouflie,
Fur upon hym he had an hotc acccflc
That daie by dale hym flioke fal pitouflij,
So that for coul^raint of his miladie
And hcrtely wo, thu* lying all alone,
It was a dctli for on* to here hym grone.
Whereof aitoLnsd, my fote I gan withdrawe,
Full grcrly wondiring what it might he
That he la lave and haddin no fdawe,
Nc that 1 coude no wight with him yfc,
Whcrof i hiid gfctc rout he and eke pite,
And ^n an one, fo foltely as I coudw,
Amongc the buthis prively ms to ihroud?.
If that I rayght in any wife cfpic
Wiiat was the caufe of this hii dedly wo»
Or why that he fo petoufly gan crie
On hit fortune, and ou hia ure alfo ;
With all my myght I layid an crc to
Every worde, to raarkc wcl what he faide
Out oi his fwough anon as he abratde.
But firft, if I Ihulde makin ntencion
Of hi> pcrfonc, and pliinly him difcrlvc.
He was in ibthc, without cxcepcion,
T<i Ipcke of manhode one of the b:fil on live.
There may no man ayen the troiith yllrivc.
For of his tititi: and of his age aifo
He provid wai there men Ihuld have ado*
One of the bell iherto of brcdc and length,
Po wcl ymade by godc proportion,
tf he had be iu his delivir ilrength,
But thought and HckncHe weie occafyon
That he thu% lay in lamtntacyoa
Grouife on the grounde, in place fo dcfolatCi
Sole by him fcjlf^awhapid and anute*
Atid f>r me leinith that it is fitting
His Wfirdifr al to put in rcmcmbraunce.
To me that h^Tdia all fai5 complaiuitig.
An J al the grounde of this his woful chauncei
It there withail I mayc you do plciuuncc,
1 wol to you fo as I can anonc,
Lyke as he fiidc, rchcrcc cvcrithonc.
But who (hal helpin me nowe to complalne,
Or who fiial nowe my ftilc gie or Icdc ?
O Niobc ' let nowe thy tcrii raync
Into my pcnnr, andhclpeme eke in ncde
Thou woful Myre ! that fclift mine hcnc bIcJc
Of pitoUB forowc, and mync handc eke quak?.
What that I writin for this mann'lii fake;
For unto wo accordiih complaining.
And doleful chcr^ untl hevineffc,
To forowc alfo fighine and weping,
And pitous mouming^jnto drcrincflc ;
And wbofo that Ihall writin of diflrelTc
In party ncdith to knowe felingly
The caufe and rote of al foe he malady.
But 1, alas ! that am of wittc but dul.
And that have no knowing of foche matcre^
For to difcrivc and writin at the ful ,
The woful Complaintc wliich that ye fhal here,
But even like as doth a fkrivioerc,
That can an more U'll what that he ihal write
But i\'> Ills maiHir beiide dothe cudite ;
Kkij
Rygbtfo farcT, that of nofeotcmcnt
Can fjyin right naught in coDcbfioun*
But Rs I herdc whan that I wa^ prcftmt
This irarf complinm with a pitouiif6ttn,
For even like wlthocr at^diciouti
Or difencrcfc cythir of more or Icflc
For to rcberfc anonc I tvol mc drcflf.
And if that any nowe he in this place
That f^hh in love trcninjj^e or fcrvrncc.
Or hindirid were to hi* ladic's jfracc
With f;ilft? tong^ii, that with peOtleticc
Sle trcw^ men, that nevir did offi.*nce
In wordc nor dcdc, ne f ct in thcr fnfcnt^
If any fodic there he here no vrc prcfent.
Let him of roiiihe lay him to audience
With doleftil chcrc and fobre countinauncc.
To hcrin this man by fol hyc fen ten cc
Hya mrrtrJ wo and hlft dife perturbaonce
Complaining, and nowc lying in a tnunce
With Iok1» Qpcafl and wtrh niful chere,
Th' ejffciite of which wa* as ye now fhal here.
The thought opprcfTcd with inward fjghis fore^
The pajijful lyfc, the body languifhing,
The woful goll, the hcrt^ rent and tore,
The pitcuB chcrc, all pale in complaining
The dedly face, Irlce afliis in fhining,
*rhe fjllc terift that from min cyin fafl,
Parrtl declare groundf of my painisith
Whofe hertf i* grounde to bledc in herineflc
The ihoo^'ht rccciic of wo and of complointe,
'[ he brcl> ischcft of dole and drcrincfTe,
The body eke fc fcble and fo fa in re.
With hotc and colde mine ax in is fo mainte.
That no we I chivir for defautc of hete,
Arul hotc a» glcdc nowe fodainly i fwcte;
Nowe bote a» fire,, nowe cold asalhis dcd,
Kow hotc for coldc, now cold for hete again,
Now cold a» yfc» ami now a« coll^ red
For bete f brcnne ; atid thus betwhan twune
I poflid am and al forcafte in pntnr,
^o that my hetc ful plainly z% 1 fele
Of grevous colde is caufc cvrry dele,
Tfiis the colUe of inward hit dtfdaine,
Cctd of difpire, and colde of crtiil hate,
1 hi^ is ilie colde that doth hi-btfy payne
Aytnift tronthe lo fight ;md to dcbatei
Thh is the colde that doth the fyre abate
Of tfcwe Bicning, alas the harde while t
Thi» h the coldi rhat wol me begile :
For er the bettir that ijMrooth I mente
Wtrh al my mypbt her fatmully to fcrve,
With hert and at to be rigJ^t diligent,
1 he lefT^ thanke, al^ts ' I can deserve ;
Thus for my trouth" Danngir dmh me flerrc,
FfiroMc that (huld my dcth of mercy let
H-ith m^de Defpite anew hi* fwerde to whet
Aji^inft me, and his arowis to fyle,
To take vcn-jeuanci: ofwilful cruilte.
And tgngisfahfe tbormigh therflifjhtly wyle
ffan pone a w<rrc, that wil nrjt (Hnfid be.
And filfe Envie, with Wnthe and Envytc,
Have conTpin J ntjainil al right and Itiwe
Of b**r malfcc thai Tr<?uth (hal be yflawe.
And Malebonche gan firft t!*c til£ tcl.
To fclaundirTroQthof indignacioo.
And Falfc Reporte fo laud yrvoge tht bel
That Mifbykfe and Falfc Sufpeaion
Have Trouthc ybrought Co bit dainpetcsoftt
So that, alas ! wrongfully he dyich.
And FalfcncflTc nowc his pUc« occvffttbt
And entirid iJ into Trout h* it loode^
And hath thereof the ful poflcffion
O rightful God ! that firll the tr60tM d
HoT,vc maic thou fu0re foche opprclfytm,
That Falfhed fhcldchave jttrifdi^odi
In Troth *i» right to flc him glkilc^!
In his fraunthi/e he may not Ihre to peciu
Falily accufed, and of his fone fofjqgedl,-
Wrthoutin antwere, while he wa^abJoA,
He damnid wa>«, snd maie not be cxciifipdL
For Cniiltc yfate in judg'rment
Of Haftincffe without advifSmctit*
And baddc Difdatne do execute
His judgment tn prefeacc ©f hi« foov*
Attorney there mayc none admitnd
T» cxcufc Trouthc, ne a wordc io fpcke;
To fa.ith or othe the judge ae lifle not feiie;
There nt is no gatne but he will be wrekc
O Lorde of Trouihe ? to the I cal and clejf^
Howe may ihou fctn thus in thy prefencc
Withoutin mercy murdridlnQOC4nice*
Nowe God, that xrt of trouthc fiavdraicc^
And feift how I fie for troutlU boimdey
So fore yknitte in lov'ii fyric ctiainc, ('
Even at the deth, through gyrtc wrtk
That lykily are nevir for to foucdr.
And for my trotithe am dompnid to
And not abyde, but drawe lalong the
Conlidre* and fe 19 thine etrrna] tight
Howe rhat min herte profcfSd whiJDm Wl
For to \te trew^ with a] my ful nayght
Onily to one, the whiche nowe, aiiS !
Of volunte without any trefpa*
Myne accnfour* hath takin unto grmce.
And cherifhiTh 'hem my deth to purchice.
What mcnith this ^ what i» thi^ woodir 1
Of purveiauDce, yf fo 1 Jhal it cal^
Of god of Love, that falfe *hcm fe afore^
And trewe, alat * downe of the wheic ben
And yet in foihe this is the viord of al,
That fdl(hed wrongfully* of troth hath name^
And trouth .iy«nward of falihed the blame,
ThiA blindc chuunce, this ftormy aviotitrep
In love hath mofttly his CTpericncc,
For who that doth with trouthe moft
Shal for his medc yfmdin mofte olfeoce
That fcrvith I^jVe with al hit dilige:
For who cm fain-n ■* -i^ I'wly bode
Nc faitith not to ti xnAipcde
For t lovid one I ^ vtheagvMtse
With ^^ mine bene, and body, md ftti
And ro he dcd my bcrte e»n not gone
From his behclle, bur hold that he hath hyglit;
Though I be bunifhid out of her fyjfht.
And by her mouth dampnid tliat I Ib^^i
To my bchclte yet 1 will cr obey ;
THE COMPLAINT OF
» CtKiiii that the worldc be^an,
yfle lokin and io ikorj rede,
yt find) a that the trcw^ man
abackc there where at the falfhcdc
ed wai; for I^ve takitli none bcde
trew, and hath of *hrm no charge*
1 the falTe gothc frcly at thcr large,
reecrde of true Pal^urtedes,
els man, the noble worthy koightf
' lovtd and had no relet,
fcftnding hit manhodc and hU might,
t unto him dyd ful gret imrighi^
lie bet he dyd in chivalryc
e he Htll was hindrid by eovyc;
^e the belt he did in every place,
b hii knighthode and hii bufy paine,
or wat he from hit ladye^s gi'^ce,
rr mercy might he ntr attainej
it deth he coude it not refrainc
mngcrc, but aye obey and fcrve
He coude, plainly tyl that he ficnre.
W9M the iync alfo of Hercules
I conqueft and hi$ worthineiTe,
I 6f manly ftreng^th alone pereic* ?
i» bokii of him liftc cxprelTc
illcrs thorough his hyc prowcITe
Cades, for to fygnific
mac might him yi^^c in chlvalrye ;
'hichc pilUrii fcrre bcyondc Indc
golde lor a remcmbcraunce,
iU that jci was he fct beiiinde
tn that love lyftc febly to avaunce ;
, «]» ! fet hii upon a daunce
whom there helpi may no drifc*
or at hit trouth he lode hit life.
LIS alfo^ for al his plefaunt lyghr,
lat he wouid here in yerthe belowe,
; vcrry hertc with Vcnui fight
id was thorough Cupidii bowe,
his lady lytl him not to knowc :
tor the love of her his bcrte dy*d blcdc
lim gQ, and toke of bim no hcde.
fhal I iayin of yongc Pyramoi,
; Tnllram, for al his hyc renowne*
fetor ol Anton'tus
ti, or of him Pclomo-mie f
IB the ende of ihcr palEowne
- forowe deth and ihan ther grave f
! the guerdon that thefe lovira have!
ilfi Jaton with his douhlcneflV,
s untrue at Colchrift to Mcdee,
^u^irote of unkind<!nelle,
*Jh thefe two alfo the falfc Ence,
I the falfc cvir in one de grc
in lov,; rhcr luft nnd al thcr wi!»
■ fjllhodc there wai none othir JkIL
irlhi', ciry eke the falfc Arcitc,
IT D'-'mophon eke f ■ " he^
d thcr Inft and al ' idire
kr falfhodc and tli».i ^^. . ^liioiithc;
irl-ovc^al.is! .."nd that is routhe,
liegUfortbirithwhat he may,
iht trcwc un^9dely day hj day :
THE BLACKE KNIGHT. /If
tor trewe Adonit was flayne with the bore
Amiddc the forcft in the grcn^ fhadc.
For Venus love he fcltin al the fore,
But Vulcanu5> with her no mercy made,
The fouli: chorle had many nighiis glade,
Where Mars Armipoient, her knight ajid mtO|
To fyndin mercy comfortc none he can,
Ali'O tlie »ongf frclhc Htppomcnoi,
So ludLy frc he was of h\& cor age
Th:it for to fcrve wiih al hii hert he chef
Atalanta, fo fairc of her vifage.
But Lirvcj alas! quite him fo ill hii wage^ ^
With crutj daungir plainly at the lafle.
Thai with the dcth^ gucrdonlelFc he paflr, *
Lo here, ^hs ! the fine of Lovc't tervice !
ho howe that Loire can hitfcrvauntls c^uite ! ^
Low how he can hit faithful men difpifc.
To fle the trewe men and fitlfc to refpite ! .
Lo howe he dothe the fwerde of forowe byte
In hcrt'ii fochc at mofle his luftc obey.
To favc the falfc and do the trewe to dey t
For faith, nor othe nor worde, ne afluraunce, '
Trewe mcning, nor awaite, nor buryncffc,
Neithir fill pone nc faithful attendance,
Man h ode, nc might in aj-Dii.i, wurthinclTc, .
Nor purfute of worihip nor hie prowcire,^
Nor in flraucgc tandi^ riding nc travaitfi j ,
Ful lytil or nought in love dothe availe*
Pcnl of dethc neithir in fc nc iande,
Hungir ne thurft, forowe ne fyk^ncfTc,
Nc grct cmprifis for to take on handc,
Shcding of blodc, nc manful hardincfTc,
Ne oftc wounding at faurtA by diftrefle.
Nor in parting of life, nor deth alfo,
Al is for nought ; Love takcth no hcde thertaw
But Icfmgoures with ther bafe flattjric.
Through ther falfhcde, and with ther doublenciTCi
With talis new e, and many fatnid lir.
By fjlfe fembbunt andcouuTcrfclt humblcfTe,
Undir colour depainte with ilcdfartntrlTc,
With fraudc covered under a pitout face,
Acccptid be nowe rathifl unm grace,
Andean themfelvin nowe hcf! magnlfie
Witt fainid portc and thcr prefumpcion \
They hauncin thcr caufc with falfc furquidrie,
Undir mcnyng of double cntencion,
To thinlnn one in thcr opinion,
And fayc anothir to fct them felf alofte.
And hindir trouthc, as it it fcnc ful oftc.
The wbiche thingc I bye nowe al to derr,
Thankid be Vcnut and the god Cupidc,|
At it it fcnc by mine opprcllid chere,
And by bit aiowct that ilyckcn in my fide.
That fiivc my deth 1 uothingc cllei abide
Fro day to day, alas the hardc while !
Whencvir lis dartc tit at hym lyfl ro Cte,
My woful hcTtl for to nvc at\%o.
For faute of mercy and lack of pjte
Of her th»t caufnh al my painc and wo,
AuJ lylk- net unis of gracv frrr to fe
Unto my ttdihc thor* ugh her trueltc ;
And moft of al far thii I me cmnplaine,
I ThaiJhe b;ithjoy to latighin a^t mjpainiC
K k iij
r
I
jiS
THE COMPLAINT OF THE BLACKE KNIGHT.
I
Anil wilftilly (lie hath my dcth yfwornc
Al giltiicfltf, and wotc no caufc why.
Save for the trouthc that 1 ha^ aforne
Tc hcT alone tn fcrvin fatclifully.
O^od Af LoTc! all unto the t cryc,
, *Aud td thy hlyndc and double dei'tc
Of this my gret wrongc I complainc mc,
And to rhy ilormy v/ilful variance,
Tmcmwith chaange and grci ttnllabJ^DcfTc,
Now uf> now doune, fo rcnntrag is thy chaujice»
That the to truft may be no fikirnefTc,
I wile It nothinge but thy dqublctieffc ;
And who that i& an archir *nA is blende
MiirkJth nothinge,but fhotit^ ay by wende;
And for that he hath no difcrccidn
Without advifc he let hi« arowc go ;
For lackc of fight and alfo of rcfon,
In hi* fhotlng it happlth oftin fo
To htirtc his frendiA raihir than his fo :
So doith thi$ bhnd god with hl» fharpe 6one,
The trew he fltcth and lettlth the falfc gone.
And of his wounding this is worft vt al,
Whan he l]urt doith to fo cruil wrcrchc,
And makith the fycke for to eric and cal
Unto his very foe to be hislcchc j
And hai de it is/fothc, for a man to feche,
Upon tMc point of dcth in jcopcr^yc,
Unto his foe to Hndin rcnicdic.
Right thuft farith it nowe cvin by nuc,
ThiU to my foe that gave oiy herte s^ woundc
Mote atltih gmce, and mercy, and pitc,
^Vnd namily there where none may be founde.
For nowe my fore my Icche wil confoundc.
And gvd of Kinde fo ill hath fct mine ufc
hij lyv*i» foe to have my woundc in cure.
A\a» ihc while nowe that I wai borne,
'Or that I t^fh fawe the brighte fonnc !
For nowe 1 fe plainc that ful ionge aforne
Or 1 was borne my dcftiny was fponne
By the Siflcrne, to flc me yf they connc,
For fhey my deth had Oir.pin or my fhcrte,
Onely for trouth I may it not aftcrte.
I'hc mighty goddefie alfo of Nature,
That undir Cod hath the whole govirniuncc
Of worldcly thingCB committid to her cure,
Difpofid hav^ throug|i her wife parveiauncc
To give my lady fo mochc fuffifauncc
Of al virtues, and therwithal purvyde
To miinlre Crouh hath take Daungir ta gtde :
FVt bountc,bcaute, ilupe^ and fcmclihcde,
For pritdence, wit, and pafhngly faireneHc,
For benigne poitc, glad there, with kwlyhcdci
Of wonianhcdc right plentccuH largcneffc,
l^amc Nature dyd in her fully cmprcffc
Whan Hie her wrought, and ahhir hA Difdainc
To hindir Trouthc me made her chambiilaiuc j
Whan Miftrufl eke and Falfe Sufpcccion,
With Mflbeleve, (he madln for to be
Chcfe of coiTnfiiUe, to this concltiiion.
For fo CTnlin Trouthc and eke Pile,
Out of her courtc to makin Mercy fle^
So that Difpjtc ,now boldith forthc her rcinc
Through haily btlevc of ulcs thxt men fciiie;
Anu i\\u\ V i4A# only i*>r titf
AhhoLi- 1
Andly'
Nowe mercy, fwcte I roerr)% tay ll
And to yocr grace of mercyc ftt I
|n Yourfervlct that ycmr tttte Oi2*»
But if (a be that I (hal die ai^te,
And that I fhal none oihct n.
Vet of ray dcth lee thii ybcfi
That by your wil I wa* brougiit i^
Or hazily, if that you lyftc me la' ~
My fharpe woundu, that akin ^o
Of mercy charme and alfo' of
For othir charme plainly ne i$
But onely mercy to heJpe in Uiif tzf!^
For though my woundis btede -rr^r If.
My lyfe, my deth, yllandith i
And though my giltc ybe not
1 aflcc mercy in all my tefl cnrcatej
Redy to dyin if that ye a/Tcntc :
For there again til flial I ne»ir
In wordc neixcrke, plainly I ne ffl^f^
For levir I have then to be aly^d
To dye 'olhly, and it be to he.
Ye, though it Ihulde be thii fat
Or whan that cvir her lyftc to de¥ik|
Suffifith me to die in your fenrifc*
Thou, God ! that knowcft the thoui^
Right as it is, la every thing maift fe,
Yet er I dyd with al my ful myght
I.owly I pmy to grauntln unto me
That ye, lady godcly» fairCt frcihr,
Which oncly flc me for dc/autc td
Or thai I dyln ye may knowc my
For that in fothe inow fuffiitth me
And flic it knowc in everj- circumflUi
And aftir 1 am we I apaldc that Ihr,
If that her lyft of deth to do ver^j^-rtge^
Unto me that am undir her ly ^
It fit me not her dome lo difk
But at hcrlu'^ ''■' i*fully to <iryr.
WjthoiJtit] or rcbcIUc^JJ
In wil or wor^w - i f^" ♦■i,
Or any manir con;
Fully to be at her > ,
And if I dyin, in my tellamcnt
My herte I fcodc and mv fplllte adftw
What fo cTir (he lyfte with *hcm t© dfti
And aldir lafl unto her wominhcde
And to her mercy IMC 1 recomnta^ed*.
That lye cowc here betwixin hcpc sod*
Abidinge plainly what (he lili c«i
For uttirly this ne it no dcm^iuiide;
Welcome to me whilit me UfUtb ~
Ryght at her choife, where it b<
And in thit matir more what
Sithe in her hand and in her wil »
Botlic lyfc and dcth^ my joye an^ 4l my
Andf fmally, my hefle holdio ( fltall
Tyl my fpirite by deAinye fatal.
Whan that her lyAi * ' *^^J]
Have here tny trc l ji 1
mtk thit worde he gan to (ighe za fore,
[lis hert yrivin would atwaine,
de his pccCf and fpake no wordd more ;
[O fe his wo and mortal painc
• goaia fro mine eyin rainc
suily, for very inwardc ro£hc
iin fawc fo long wifhyng for troth.
I this while my fdfc I kept c clofe
I the bo wis, and my rdfe gonnc hidct
te lafl the woful man arofe,
i lodge ywent there clofe beCde,
il the May hi$ cuHome was t'abydc,
ompbinin of his painiti kenc
re to ycrc undir the bo wis grcnc.
orbycaufc that it drcwc to the night,
t tht fonnt^ his arkc diurnal
vm», fo that his pcrfaunt lyght,
fiCiJ bemis and his ^cmis a I,
the wavis of the watir fat
le bordurc of our ocean i
e of f olde his courfc fo fwiftly ran ;
thilc the twilight and the rowi* rede
ilU light were dcaurat alitc
I loke, and gan nic fall to fpede
'ul plaintjs of this man to write
Ic by worde right as he did endite ;
t hcrde and coude him iho reportc
at fet, your hcrti* to difportc.
hi be miflc laye al) the wite on me,
i Worthy fur to here the blame;
inge amyffe report id be
! this dittc for to fcnuJ lame,
I mync uncoun mg for to fain the fame
hU man his CompUim dyd txprcffc,
m mercy and forgiv^ncffe.
I I wrote me thought 1 fawc afcrre,
1 the wtilt, luflily appcre
the fo bright and godcly flerre,
ifo faire, fo pedaunte, eke of cherc,
Mentis, with her bemis clere^
vj hcrtis only to rtleTc
of cuQome for to fhewc at eve ;
u fall fcl adownc on my knc,
I thus to her gan I to prey ;
"cnus} fo fcire on to fe !
this fcthf;i{l man for his trout he dcye,
joy which thou haddifl whan thou Icye
ir« thy knight when Vukanus yfonde,
K a chaine unvifiblc ynu boudc
IT both^ tway, in the lame whylc
ht courtc above cckdial
fhftind began to laughc and fhjyle :
iik lady ! willy fandc at al,
s (0 careful goddis immortal
11^ Bowcj, sod do thy diligcjice
ail of thine influence
THE 0LACKE KNIGHT.
Difccndin downc in forthcring of the trcu'.h.
Namely of *hcm that lye in forowe bounde;
Shew now thy might, and on ther wo have routh
£f that falfc Daungir fle *hcm and confounde ;
And fpccial let thy might in this be founde
For to help and focour what that thou may
I'hc trcwe man that in the hcrbir lay.
And al that trewc are forth ir for his fake,
O glade llerrc ! o lady Venus myne I
And caufc his lady him to grace to take;
Her hcrt of ftelc to mercy fo cncline,
Er that thy bemis go up to dcdjrne,
And cr that thou nowe go fro ua adowne,
For that love which thou haddift to Adowne.
And whan that ihc wos gone unto her reft
i rofc anone, and home to bed ywcntc^
For wery' I wa*, mc thought it for the bcft,
Dciiring thus in al my heft entente
That al tfcwe men thai be with davcigir (hcntc
With mercy may, in relefe of ther paine,
Rccurid be cr Mayc come cftc againe.
And for tliat I ne may no lengir wake
Farcwel, ye lovirs a I that be trcwe,
Praying to God, and thus my Icvc 1 take,
That er the fonne to mororwc be ryfcn ncWe^
And cr he have ay en his rolln hcwc,
That eche oi you may havin fochc a grace
His ownc lady in armis to embrace j
( mcne thus only, in al honcde,
Withoutin more^ ye may togidirfpcke
What fo ye lyftin at gode liberie,
That cchc may to othir ther hcrte ybrcke, "
On Jeloufic only to be awrcke.
That hath folong of malice and envy
Ywcrrid Trouihd with his tiranny.
l'envat.
Pritircfle ! plefith it your brnigniie
This lityl dytc for to have in mindc
Of your womanhcdc, alfo for to fc
That your trew man may of you mercy iicd
And pitc eke, that longc hath be behinde;
i^t him againe be provokld to grace,
For by my trouthe it is againfb allc kindc
That falfc Daungere Ihould occupye hii place.
Go, lityl ijuairc, unto rny liv'Is ^ucnc,
And to my very hcrt "is fovcrainc.
And be right glad for that Ibc Ihal ihefcjic;
Sochc U thy grace : but !, il«is! in painc
And left behinde, anJ n'ut to whom to plaiDc,
For mercy, Ruthe, and Grace, and ckc Pyie,
i 111 id be, that I may not attainc
lie cure to ^dc of mine adver(ite»
KkiUj
s»*
THE COMPLAINT QF MARS AJJD VINUS.
THE
COMPLAINT. OF MARS AND VENUS.
GtAplTl^ ft loYtri in the tnorowe gintc ;
Lo Venus riiTcn cmong yon rowis rede !
And fiouris frclhc honour ye this diiic.
For when the fanne upriA then would thci ff rcdc;
But yc Jovirs that lie in any drcde
Flyith, kftc wickid tODgui& you afpie :
Lo, yondc the fonnc, the ciudle* of Jeloiifir f
With tcrif blcwe and with a wouftdld bcrt
Takcth your leve^ and with Sain^ Ihoti to borowf
Apcfith ftimwl^at of your painis (mcrt.
Time comith dft thic ceOiD (hall your forow ;
The glad night is wort he an hcirJe morowc.
SaLn5 Valentine, a foulc thut, herde I ftrg
Upon thy daic or Tonne gan up fpring :
Vet fang this foulc; I rede you all a^nake,
And yc that h^vc not chofen in humble wife.
Without rcpeniyng, cheGth now your make,
Yet at the Icfl rcno¥cleth your fervice,
And yc that have full chofen, ai 1 dciriic,
Confermith it perpetually to dure,
And pacicotlic taluth yoyr avinture.
And fnr the worfhip of thi^ highc fcOc
YctVoll I in my hridd^Is wife yfyng
The fenicnce of the Complaint at the IcQc
That wofqll Mars made at the departyng
Fro frcfhc Venus in a morowtryng,
When Pbccbus with hi* firic torchis rede
Ranfajtcd haih every lovir in His drcde.
Whlfomc the thre hevcnis lordc above,
A» well by hcvenlidtc revolucion
At by deferte, hath wonne Veriui hii love,
And (he hath take him in fubjeccion,
And ai a niaiftrcfTc fraugf^t him his leiron»
Cnmmaund)"Dg hym nevtr in her fcnricc
He were fo boldc no lovir to difpife :
For fhe forbade hym jcUnific at all.
And cruiltic, and boQc» and tirannie ;
^be m-i^c him at her luflc (o humble* and tlirall.
That when (he denied to caft on him her eye
He tokc in padencc to live or die ;
And thii« fhc bridlith him in her roanere
IVIth nozhiag btit with fcorciag of her chcrc-
Who reig:nith nowc In bliifc hut fasrc Vd
That hath this worthi knight in go^imaii
Who fingith nowc but Mars, that fcrriiJi i
The fayrc Venus, the cauOr ofpUEaunce^
He bint him to perpctuel oheiflaunce.
And fhe binte her ip lovjn him for <ver.
But fo be that his trcfpatc It difccvcr.
Thus be they knittc, and rrignio a$ la 1
By IokingmuA,a»it fcl on a tide.
That by t her hot he afTent was fci a ftertt
That Mars (hall entrc* a* fail aa he may gly^ '
Into her ne&te palays to abydc.
Walking his cuurfe til (he had hym ytakr,
An<l he prayed her to baftc her for his iikie.]
7'fun i'aide he thu^ ; Myne hert'b lady fn
Ye khowin wcl my myfchcfe in that plaec.
For fikirly tyl that I with you mete
My lyfe llantc there in avinture and grace.
But w han T fc the be^ute of your ^e
There is n^ dredc of dcth may do mc Tm
For al yourluftc \h tic unto mine herte.
She hath fo grcte com paHjoQ of her 3lJ)t|l
That dweltith in folitude til (be come.
For it flode fo that ylke time no wtghc
Ct^unfailid him, ne (aid to him welcome,
J hat nigh htr wit for forowc was ocrcomei
Whccforc (he fpcdd her as fall in her way
Almoftc in one dayc a» he did in rw^y.
The gret ]oyc that ywas bctwuic *Kem tw©
Whan thty be mettc there may no tonge k1,
There is no more but unto bcdde ihey g«,
And thus in joyc and blifTc I Icttc *hem dwrJ;
Thifr worthy Marj, that is of knighilunle i
The floure of fairncffe happkh in hii amtc^
And Venus kyOith Mart the p>d of Aimn. ^
Sojoiiniid hath thi« Mars, of whi<h lred%
In chanibre* amydde the palate privily
A ccrtaine time, til thit him fd a dtciifl
1 hrough Ph(Ebu% that was comin haiiiB
Within the palais yxitis flurdily
With torch in honde. of which tlieftremJI bnt^ ,
On VcDu$ chanibre kaockidhx ful light*
THE COMPLAINT OF MARS AND VENUS,
diambfc there as layc thi» frcibc qucnc
iCtd was with white hoUt grctc,
J the light fhc knew chat ihon fo (hcnc
^hoehus came to brcn 'hem with hi* htte;
Uy Venus, ny dreint in teres wetc,
[jth Mars, and faidi Ala« 1 die !
Tch is come that all this worldc wol wric,
ftcrtc tho MarS) him liftid not to flepe
he hts Udy herdin fo compJaine,
r his nature was not for to wcpc,
k of teris from hi* cyin twainc
rie fparclia fprongin out forpainef
tntc his hauberkc that lay him bclidc ;
»]d he nought, ne might hitn fclfin hide,
throwith on his heJmc of huge weighty
ire hin^ with his fwcrde, and In his honde
ighty fpcrc, at he was wont to feight,
Juth fo that it aim oft to wonde ;
Tf was he to walkcn ovir londe ;
,y not hoide with Venu^ compamy,
dde her flye, leftc Phttbu* her efpy.
roful Mairs, alas: what maid thou fain?
D the palace of thy diflurbaunce
^e behind in parll to be fiaine,
et thereto is double thy penauncc,
E that hath thine hert in govirnauncc
d halfe the ftrcmis of thine cyen ;
©o n'ere fwift wei maillthou wcpe andcrien*
ft flycth Venus into Ctclinius tour
roid* corfc» for fere of Phcebus light ;
tnd there nc hith (he nofocour,
c DC fonde nc fey no manir wight,
Ik as there (he had hut litil mighty
ore her fcWtn for to hide and five
l.tbe gate fhe flcdde iit« a cave.
Darke wa& this cave, and fmokmg as th£ hel,
Nat but two paas within the yatc it {lode;
A naturcl day in darke I let her dwel.
Now wol 1 fpeke of Mars^ furious and wode,
For forowc he wolde have feen hi* hert block j
Sith thdt he might done Kcr no companic
He nc rought not a mite for to dit.
So fcblc* he w«t for htte and for his wo
That nigh he fwelt; he might imncth eodurej
He padith but a flerre in dayis two ;
But nerthclesfor al hi« hevy armure
He folowcth her that is his iiv'is cure,
For whofc departing he tokc grelir yrc
Than he did for hi^brennitig in the iire.
Aftir he walluth foftify a paas,
Cnniiplaining that it pitc wa« to here ;
Ht faidc, O bdy bright, Venus I alas
Thiit cr fo wide a compas is my fphcre I
Abs, whnn fhal I mete you, hcni dcrc •
This twelve dayis of April I endure
Through jelous Phoebus this mifaTinturc.
Now God helpe fcly Venus all alone \
But as God wolde it happid for to be
That while that weping Venus made her mon^
Ciclinius riding in his chyvaunche
Fro Venus, Valanu* might this patais fc.
And Venus he falvith and makith cbcrc.
And her rcccvith as his frende ful derc.
Mars dwcllith forth in hts advcrfitie.
Complaining cvir in her departing.
And what his complaint was remembrith aodi
And therefore in this Iwftic morowniog.
As f bed can, 1 wol it fame and ting.
And aftir that J wol my Icvc ytake.
And God yeve CTcry wight joy of hit make i
i
COMPLAINT
MARS.
Tw«' or<lir <^f CompUynt reqoireth flciUulIf
That if a wight ftiall pUinia pituuHf
Thcr inott he caufc whf rforc that men yplainc^
Or men m»y dcme he pUynith fotily
And caufiUa : al&i ! that am not T,
Whcrfurc the groundc and caufcof all my paioCf
So af my troublid wittc may tt attaint,
I wol rcAerft, not for to have rcdrciTc,
But to declare my |rrounde of hcvineJTe^
The firA time, alas ! that I was ywrought^
Atid for certain cil'cdlift hidir brought
By htm that lordith cchc tntcUigcnce,
1 yavc my trcwc fcrvicc and my thought
For cvirmo, how dcre I have tt bought !
To her that is of fo grct excellence
That what wight that Ihewith firft her offence^
Whan flic i» wrothc and takcth of him no cure.
He may not longc in joyc of love endure.
This is no fair.td matir that T tcl;
My lad) is the very fours and T^el
Of beaute, lufle, fredomc, and gcntilnefTc,
Of riche atray howc derc fo men it fcl,
Of al difportc in whichc men frendly dwcl.
Of love and play, and of benij^ne humblefTe,
Of fownc of Inftnimeotcf of al fwctntffe,
And ilicreto fo wet fortuned and thcwid
Thai through the world her godcncs is fhcwid :
What wondir is than though that i bcfettc
My fcrincc on foche one that may roe kjicttc
To wclc or wo, fuhc it lithe in her might ?
Thcrfore mync hertc for cr I to her hctte,
Ne trewly for my dtth fhall I not lette,
To ben hi:r trewift rcrvant ajjd her knight ;
1 flattir nat, that may wcte every wight.
For ihh day in her fcivicc fhall I dye;
But grace be 1 f e her ncvir with eye.
To whom fbal 1 pUiniii of my diftrefTe f
VTio may me help, who may my hcrt rcdrefle ?
Shal 1 complaine unto my lady fre f
Niy, certit, for flie hath foche hevynciTe
For fac and ckc for wo, that ai I gcffe
In litil time it would her bane yb«,
But were ibe fafe tt were no force of me i
Alas chat evir lovin mote endure
For love fo many per'ilout avinturf !
For though fo be that lovin be as trewt
A;^ any metal that is forgid newe,
tn many* a cafe 'hem lidtth oft forowe ;
Somtime ther tadie* wol nat on 'bcm rewe, {
Somtimia if that Jeloufy it kocuve
Tlicy mighan lightly Uy iher bed to I
Somtime eovjous folkc with toogit licr«ii«
Dcpravin 'hem : alai ! whom may ihcy pkic-
But he he falfe no lovir hath hi$ efe.
But what availith foch a long fermo
Of avinturis of love up and doun *
I wol retournc and fpckin of my palne :
The point i» this, of my diflru<^iouQ
My right lady and my falvacioan
U in affray, and n*ot to whom to plaice :
0 hertc fwelc ! o lady fovcraync J
For your difcfe I ought wcl fwoun Asd f^»tU|
1 hough I none othir harme nc drede yfeh-
To what fine made the god that fyttc Us hk
Beneih him othtr love or companye.
And (irainith folkc to love maugre thcr htdl
A nd then ther joyc for aught I can cfpie
Ne iaDith not the twinkeliog of an cyc^
Arid fome have ncvir joyc til they be ded;
What mcnith this, what i* this miilibed }
Whcrto con (Irainith he hii folkc fo faft
Thing to defirln but it fhould y}aXi f
And though he made a Jovir love a thio{|
And makith it feme fledfaft and during,
Yet puttcth he in it foche miiavinture
That reft nc ii ther none in hi^ ycring;
And that i» wondir that fo juflc a king
Ydothc foche hardiicfTe umo his treturt j^
Thus whethir love brcke or ellisdure "
Algatii he that hath with love to done
Hath oftix wo tl^an chattngid ii ths i
THE COMPLAINT OF MAR9.
mfth he hitli to lovirf cnmytc,
ke a fiilier, at men may a) day fc,
his anglehoke with fome plefatincc,
my* a fifhc h wodc lo that he be
ierwithfand then at erd hath he
defire, and then* » thai mifchaunce,
ough the line ybrckc he hath pcuaunce,
th that hoke he woundid is fo fore
,c his wag is hath for evirniorc.
broche of Thebis was of fnche a klnde,
»r rubye« and af floties of I tide
rery wight that fcttc on \t an eye
ndc anone to wonhy out of his mynde;
the beautc >« ottld hit hen ybvtide
c had hifti thought he muA ydic;
hen that it was his than fhouJd he drie
wo for drcde aye while that he it had
reJoigh for the fere he fhouJd be mad ;
whan it wae fro his pofleJTinii
lad he double wo and paflion
ic fo faire a jcwil hath iorgo;
t this broche^ ai in concltifton,
ot the eaufc of hit coofufion,
that wrought it rnfor tutted it fo
▼cry wight that had it fbould Have wo,
erforc lu the worcbir was the vice,
. the cove i tour, that was fo nice,
irith tt by loTirs and by me,
3Ugh my lady hairc fo grcte beautc
was mad to 1 had gttte her grace
» not caufc of mine adveHitr,
that wrcvghtifl htr, ai mpte 1 the,
sn
That put fo grct a beautc tn her face
That made nie tovcitin and fo purchace
Myne ownu deih ; him wite 1 that I die,
And mine unwit that er 1 clambc fo hie.
But to you hardy knrghti.^ of renowne,
Sithe that ye be of my dcvifyowne,
Al be' I not worthy to fo grct a oame^
Yet faine thcfe dcrkts 1 am your pAtrone,
Therfarc yc ought have feme compaflione
Of my difcfe, and take it nat agame.
The proudift of you may be made ful tame,
WhcHore I pray you of your gcntillefTc
Tbat ye complainin for mine hcvioclTe.
And ye» my ladyea, that ben ticw and flable,
By way of kitide ye ougbtm to ben able
To have pitic of folkc that ben in paitie;
Nowc have ye caufe to clothin you in f^btc }
Sith that your emperet the honorable
Is defolatc wel oughtin ye to plainc \
Nowc fhoude your holy teris fal and raine : ,
Alas! your honour and your empertce
Nigh ded for drede oe can her not chevice.
Complainith eke ye lovirs al in fere
For her.that with unfainid humble cherc
Was cvir redy to do you focour, *
CompUinith her that cr hath be yon dCTe, •
Complainith beaute,fredome, andmanere,
Complainith her that cndith your labour,
Complainith thilke enfampic* of al honour,
That Deviryct dyd ought but gentilnefici
Ky tbith therforc in her fomc kitidcnclTe.
1^
THE COMPLAINT OF VEHUSi
THE COMPLAINT OF VENUa
ncnc n*ys fo high comfort to my plefkunce,
Whan that 1 am in my hevinefle,
At for 10 have kyfir of rcmembnitiiDce
Upon the fnanhodc and the worthy nefiie.
Upon the trouthc «nd on the ftedfaftnci,
Of hitn wbofc I am al while I mayc dure ;
There ought to blamiti mc no cieatnrc,
ForcTcry wight praifith hifgencllkjire.
fn kjm is fcKJisnte, wifedome, govirnaunce,
Weil mtjre than any mann*i» witte can geflc,
For Grace hath wolde fo ferforth him aviunce
That of knighthod be ia parfite richcfic,
Monoor honourith him for his nobleflc,
Tbcrto fo wcl hath fourmid him Nature
That I am hit for cr t him enfure^
For every wight praifith his gctitillefle.
And natwitJidanding all his rufEfaunce
Hit gentil herte is of lb grct humhleflc
To mc in worde, in werhe, and in ccuntenaunce,
And me to fcrve it al his bcflncfTc,
That I am fcttc tn very fykimtfre ;
Thflf ought 1 to bliffc wcl mine avintoor,
8ith that him liftc mc ferv in and honour*
¥or evtry wight praifith hii gcntillefle,
Nowc ccrti*, Love, it is right covcoablc
That men ful dcrc abyc ehy noble thinget,
At wake abedde and faflin at the table,
Weping to kuj^h, and finge in compliiinyngea.
And downc to caftia vifage and lokingcs,
dftin to chaunge vifage and coundnaunce
Pbye tn ilcpinge, and dremin at the dauoce,
Al the revers of any gladdc feling.
Jeloufy he hangkl by a cable,
She wolde al knowin through her efpiyng,
There dorhe no wight nothing fo rclbnable
That al n'i* harme in her ymagtning;
Thv»dere ahought is I-ovc in hit ycvin^,
Whichc oftc he yevith without ordinaunce,
As forowe* ynough and Htil of plefaimce,
Al the rcver* of any glade fcling«
A litil tymc hit ycft in sgrcable^
Bat ful accomWrous it the u(ii>gef
^or fubtil Jeloufy th« difticvabk
Pii oftin tynte ycaufith diftoarhinjje;
Thus ben we evir in dredc and ftt^inf i
In no certainc we langtuihen in penaaiMC«
And have wcl oltc many in hanir mifd
Al the revcr* of any gladde feling.
But certis^Lovc, I fayc not in jfochc wife
That for to fcape out of your lace I meet.
For 1 fo longthave ben in yotir fervice
That for to Icte of wil I ncr aiTcm,
No force though jtioulye me doc toanacQt ^l
iiiifiiiith mc to I'e him whan t may.
And thcrfbre ccrti* to mine ending day
To love him bcft (hal c»e ncvir rcpcctS«
And ccrtis, Love, whan I mc wcl adfik
Of any' eftatc that man may reprcfcflt
Than have ye made mc thorough your f
Chefin the beft that cvir in erthe w€»ts
Nowe love wcU, hert, and tokc thou ocvjff i
And Icttc thcjclotispctte it in aJTaye
That for no paiac nc wol 1 not fay nayej
To love him bcft (haii i nevir repent.
O hcrte ! to the it ought ynoughc fuScv]
That Lovefo hlghe agncc hath to you fcat ]
To chofe the wurthyiE in alle wil^e.
And moft agreable to mine cntent ;
:ickith no fmhir n«ithir way ne went.
Si til ye have fuBfifaunce unto ray paye :
Thus wol I endc this Complaint or thalay;
To love him bcfL thai 1 ttevir rcpcou
L*a»vorv*
Prince*, reteveth this complatnuige to f
Unto your excellent bcnignite
Dire(^le aftir my litil futftfaunce,
For fide, that m my fpititcduIUthf
Haihof enditingai tJie lubtiltc
Welnigh bcraitc out of my rememlimuiCCl'
And ckc to me it it a grete pcnaoscr,
Jiith rime iu Englifhe h*th loche fcvcrfe.
To* folowe worde by wordc the cutitAtt
Of Gra^fofl, iloiif of 'hc9i that Bi«kt io ir
THE LAME NT AC Ion
OF MARIS MAGDALEINE*
if takitt GUt of Si. Ortgen^ wherein Mary MagdaUn kmenUtb the €fstet
death of her Saviour Cbrift^
natD la the wawe of moftall diflreflc,
for wo ! to whom fhal J compleiti ?
ho fhall dcvoidc this ^ute hcvinefTe
nc', woful Marie, wofuli Magalcin !
rfOrd is g^on ; alit ! who wrought this tcm ?
fodaia chaunce perfith my hcrtc fo depc
nothing c:in I do but wailc and wrpe,
^ Lordc if gone that here id grave was bled
hU grctc paiTion and deth crudl;
who hath hym thus again bctraied ?
hat mart here aboutin can me tc]l
« he' is become the Prince of UVaell,
of Nu^areth, my ghoftly fuccotir,
ftrfite love, and hope of all honour !
lat creture hath hym hcnnii caryirf,
)W might this fo fodalnly btfill ?
lid 1 had here with him taryidi
To (hotild I have had my purpofe all :
ght oiatmcntes ful precious and roial,
c with \ hoped his corps to have anointed,
e tho» gone my miode is difapoirt^ed,
ulc I therefore advcrtifc and bcholdc
pitoiis channel here in my prcfcncc
ttile marvailc though my hen be coldc,
diryngt !d ? my Lord*i* abfcDCC :
hA\ 1 fo full of negligence
d be fouodin ' bceaufc I ccmc fo late
i«0 roaie faie ( am in fortunate.
[lie of myforowc you maic tmdirftonde,
tkitrtmi D&mittum mturn^
hir if that I ne male htm fonde,
Thus I miifle bewaile dohrao meam
With hcrtie wepyi tig I can no bet deferve
Till Deth appro chc my hert^ for to kerve.
My hcrtc opprcft with fodain avioturc
By fervent anguiftic isbcurappidfo
That long thih life I se maie not endure,
Sochc is my pain, foch is my mortatl wa; '
Ncvirthclcffc to what parte fliall I go
Jq hope to findin myne owne rurttll true.
My Uv'is joye, my fovcrain Lordc Jcfu !
Sith all my joyc, that I call hi* prdencc,
U thu4 removed, now I am full oi moue ;
Alas the while I made no providcocc
For this mifhap ' wherefore 1 figh and grout ;
Succour to 6nde to what place might I gone I
Fain 1 would to fome man my hcrte breke ;
I n*ot to whom I maie complain or fpckc*
Alone I ftunde full forie and fuU fad,
Which hopid to have fecn my Lorde and Kyng |
Small caufc have J to be merie or glad
Rcmembryng this bittirful depart y eg ;
lf» this worlde oc is no creture livyng
That was to mc fo goJc and gracious,
His love alfo then golde more prcciou*.
FuU fore 1 (igh without comfort again ,
There is no cure to my fabarion.
His brenning love my hert fo doth cooi]trau3|
Aiaa, here is a wofull permuiJicion !
Wherof I finde no joyc nor confolacion,
1 hcrcforc my pain all onely to confciTc
With dctit 1 fcrc woll code mj hcvipcflr*
s^
TH£ LAIVIHNTACION OF MARIE MAOD.iLEtMf*
This wannd nnguifh isintollerablc;
If] bide here, life ciia I not rullaiiii
If 1 go heticc my palnes be UQCurubtc ;
Where him to findc 1 knowc no place c<?rtain,
And thus I nc wotc of thcfe ihin^is twain
"Whichc I maic take and which ! maic refure :
My hcrt is wounded heron It* thinke or mufc,
A while 1 Ihall Jlandc in thji morowafog
In hope if any viflon would appcre
That of my love might tell fomc godc tyding,
Whkhc into joy might chaungc my wcpyng cKer ;
1 truft in his grace and his mercy dcrcj
But at the left^ though I thercwiiti me kill,
I fhall not rp*ire to tvuilc and w<?pc my fiH.
And li that 1 die Infoche aviuture
I can no more but welcome a§ my chaunce ;
My bone% rtial reft here inthi* fepukurcj
My life, my dethi i% at his ordinaunce;
It fhal be colde in lading remcmbraunoc :
Thus to departin i& to mc nn fhame.
And alfo thereof I 'am nothing to blame.
Hope againfl me fo hnth her courfc itake
That there is no more, but thui (hall I die r
I fc right well my LorJc hatli mc forfake,
But ill my conccipt caufc know I nrnic why :
Although he be f*rt€ hence and nothing fiy<i
Yet my wofull hertc after hym doeth fcke.
And caufcth teres %r\ rcn doun by my chckc.
Thinking, alas ! i have loll hi» prcfcncc,
Which in thisworlde was atl my fufttnauncc ;
] eric and call with hcrtie diligence,
But there is no wight givith attcndauncc,
Mc to ccrtifie of mync enquiraurice,
Wherefore I will to all this world bcwraic
How that my Lorde isHain and born awaie.
Though that I moumc it nc U nogretc wonder,
Sithc he i« all my joyc in fpcciall ;
And nowe I thinkc wc be fo farrc afondcr
That hym to fc I fere ncvir I fhall ;
It hclpith no more aftir hym to call^
Nc alter hym to* enquire in any coftc i
Ala* f how is he thu* ygonc and lofl f
The JcwisI thinkc full of mifcrie,
Yfct in malice by ther bufy cure
With force and might of gilefull rrccbcric
Hath cntermined my X.ord'i& fepukurc,
And bornt awaie that precious figure i,
Levy ng of it nothyng ; if thci* luvc docn fo
Marrid I am; alas, what fhall 1 do !
With ther vengeaunce tnfadablc
Now have thci hym gihlef^ cntrctid fo
'J'hat to rcportc it is to lamentable,
Thci bttc Kis bodic from toppc to the toe,
Ncvir man wa.%yborne that fcltc foche woe;
Thciwoundid hym, alu! with all grevaunce,
The blodc doun rcilid in moil habundauncc j
The blodie row is ftrcmtd doun ovir ail.
The! him alTailid fo aialiciouflie
With ther fcourgif and ftroki* bcfUoll ;
Thci fparid not, but fmotc inceffauntlic j
To fati^fic ther malice tlici were biiftc ;
Thci fpit in his fiice, thei Ihioic here and there ;
He groncd full forcj and fwete many a tcrvv
Thei erounid hym with thornis tharpe aad]
The vainis rent, the btode ran doun apa^c,
With blodc ovircomc were bothe hii ryc«$»
And bolne with flrokis was hb biciHd £kcS
Thei hym cntrttid a» men without gncc»
Thci knclidto hym, and txiade many a km
Like helhoundis they have hym all ti* t<krsc:
Upon a mightic croilc io length wad hmkt
(Thcfe turmcntours fhewid ther cui ffdndlc)
Thei nailid hym without pitic or drcdc.
His precious blode brafl out in largcacJTr,
Thei Ar^ined hym along as racn nicrdkiTes
The vcrje jointcs all to mync apparcace
Rived aibndir for ther %t€%^ violciice«
All &]\% I beholding with mine eyen twiia
St ode there beftde with rufutl attendatmcc*
And cr mc thought he bcyng in ihnf p^ia
L^'kid on rac withdedly coor
As he' had faid in hi« fpeci.i! jtax4
Farwell Magdalen, dcfuJt muu » utactbcav
My herte is t^iufvam cera itfit^fMt,
Whichc rufull Dght when that I gao b«Mie
Out of my wittc I aUnofte tljo diHraught,
1 tare my here, my hand is vrang a»d tMtt
And of the fight my hert drankc foclic adfj;!^
That many a fpll fwounyng tlicrc 1 caught;
I hrufcd my bodic fallyng on the grcmtidc,
Whereof I fclc many a grcvous wnuBdc.
Then thcfc wrctchia. full of all frowj
Gave h^'u; to drinke eifell temprid with giUj
Alas ' that poifun full of bittiraelTe
My lov'is cliere cauiid tJtcm to appall.
And vet thereof might he not drmkr at alf.
But fpake (hcfv wordjB, as him thought tf bci»
Fathir of he* in ! tturfymmctum if.
Then knclid I dounc in paiii* is outrage.
Clipping the cr ofTc within mync arm b \\^
Wih blodc diftiliid dounc on my v
My clothi* eke the droppis did iJ!
To have dyid for hym I would ftilJ J »ii%
But what fliQulde it availc if 1 d^d fi>
Silh he' Vi> ftifpenfut in ^jiihtth P
And thub my Lordc full derc waa all i
With blodc, and p;uD,and woi^ndia in*
Hit veinis brail, bi^ jointj» all ti>.nv<
Fartyng afundir the JlcHic fro tlie bo
Bjt I fawc that he hing otx thciealuiic,
E'or i^vm iuiguti Jiputattit rjl.
Not like a man but like a leprcus kc0t*
A blindc knight men ycallid Lcogua
With a fpcrc aprocbcd to my Soycjiuo,
Lannfyng hia udc full pitouiliey ala* t
I'hat his precious hertc he dare in ti»Mflt
1 be purple blode eke Uxi the bcrtia ra^
Dounc railid right fall in moUc ruf itll wif/al
Wkh chriftal water brought fro Pin-ilip"
When I bcheldc this wofull paiBoa,
I wote not how, by lodaio aviDturc
My hcrt wai> pcrkd with very compaJHoG,
That in me remained co life of r -
Strckii of dcthc I felt w ithout m.
My deth^is woundc I i '
And brought to pt>ixit
THE LAMENT ACION OF MARIE M-^GDALEfNE.
: WMadei the here, aod biodc» of my datiing
Lew lUde iio my mem ^rkl,
yttir paiaes ilfo of tourmcDttng
n my ^lduIc be gravio prmcipal ;
>CTC, alu ! tiut vnki fo fliarpc wiUiiU
Ulid my l>erte, a* to my feUog^
lodyandfoutc were atdcpvtitig.
e a» I rai^ht 1 relevcd up agsine,
rcthe I coudc not vcrv^ wcl rcftorc,
^ my fclf drowoid in fo grctc painCf
»ody' and foule mc thought wer al to lore.
It failift gr<rvid me right fore;
U 1 blcddc, and with my fellc I fared
c ihat for his life nothing had cared*
dngup untothAt rufull rode
6rft the vifage pale of that figure,
picousa^ght fpottidwirh blode
atvir yet no livjog creature;
:Mrdid the houndc» of mcfurr,
tnznn'is mindc with al ht« wittii five
ling able that painc to dlfcrive.
m gan 1 there min armss to anbrace,
clng my haodia ful mourn in gly
d and fore fobbid in that place,
lerifi and crthe might have h^de me aie
ig, and hid Alas : inceilauntly,
7 lwet£ hcrte, my goUly paramour I
[ jeay oat thy body focour 1
Icflid Lordc ! how fierfc dnd how cruel
cttritd wiprhtii cowe hath the yllaine,
igf abs ! tby body eviridel
de within wounde^ fuU bytlir is thy pain ;
wolde Ood that I might to the attains
fit my body taft unto thy trc,
t of this paitie tliou might! A go frc !
n nat reportc nc make rchcrfaik
demcntng with the circumilauiice,
el 1 wotc the fpcrc with every naile
d my foule by inwarde rcfembbunce,
L nevir fhall out of my remcmbrauncc ;
J my life it woll caufe mc to waile
e as 1 rcmembre that bataile.
yc Jewel ! wode than doggti rabiate,
moved yoa thu« cruilly him to' aray *
rir difplefed you^ nor caufcd debate,
ove and true hcrtei he conveytidayc;
tchcd, he teched, he fhcwid the right way,
ore yc lyke tyrantes wode and way-warde,
ha^ve him thus yflaine for hii» reward c.
3tfght to' have r erne mbr id one thmgfp4*cialp
irour, grace, ^nd bis magnificence;
4 your prince borne, and iorde ovir all,
be it ye tokc him in fmal reverence ;
A fill mckc in luffring your offence,
liefi ye devoured him with one affent,
Igry wulvcit doth the lanibe innocent.
Sre was your pite, *o pepie mercikiTc !
g your fclfe with fallhed and trefon,
'IfOrde yc have fhewid your wodeneffc,
o men but beflU without refon ;
Ailyce he fuffiid for the fcfon j
nine wol come, oc thiukc it nat to ^acke ;
0 traitoura and maintainlri of madnefie !
Unto your foly* t afcribe aj mypaine,
Yc have mc deprived of joyc and gladneJTe
So deling with my Lorde aad fovL-raine ;
Nothing nc ihulde t ncde thus to complaine
If he" had lived in pcce and traoquillite
Whom yc have Haine through your iniquite.
Fare we 1, your nobienelTc that fomcime did rainc!
Fartiwcl your worfhip, your glory, and fame i
Hcrcaftir to lyve in hate and difdatoc
Marvaile ye not; for your trefpacc and blame
Unto fhanie is tournid ai your godc name ;
Upot} yoii now wol wondir every nation
As peple of a moll vile reputation*
I'hcfe wickid wrctduf, thefc bounded of hc]|
As I have tolde plaine here in this fentence,
Were not conteot my dcrc lore thui to <|ucl,
But yet they mull cmbefilc his prcfcncc,
Ai I perceive ; by covert violence
They have him convcicd to my Jifplefurc,
For here is lafte but nakjd fcpulturc :
Whcrforc of trouth and lightfull jiidg^mentp .
That ther malice againe maye be acquit ed,
Aftir ray vcrditc and avtfcment,
Of falfe murdrc they fhullin be endited.
Of theft alfo» which fhal not be rcfpited.
And in al hade they Ihaj be hanged and drawe ;
I wol my fclfe picde this caujTe in the lawe,
Alas ! yf I with a trewe attcndauace
Had fly I abiddin with my Lord'ia corfe.
And kept it ftil with trewe perl e vera unce.
Than had nat befal this woful devorfe ;
But as for my patne welcome, and no force :
Thi* fhal be my fonge where fo cr i go,
Departing ii the grounde of al my wo.
1 fe right wcl now in my painis fmrrtc
There is no wounde of fo grevous dolour
A^ ia the wounde of my careful liertc ;
Stthin I have lode thus my paramour
Al my fwctiieffc is tournid into four;
Mirthc to my herte nothing nc male convey
But he that bereth tberof bothe locke and key.
The joyc excellent of bUlfed P*Lradife
Maye me, alai ! in no wife rc-comforte,
Songc of angel nothing may me luEFife,
As in min herte nowe to make difportc;
Al I rcfufe but that I might reforte
Unto my love, the wel of godelihcde.
For vv'hofe longing I trowe I Ibul he dcd*
Of painful labour and tourmcnt corpo^ral
I nc make thcrof none excepcion,
P^tlni^of hcl I wol paffe ovir al
My love to finde in myne affeccion j
So grcte to him is my deledacioa,
A thoufande timi^ martrid wolde f be
His bleHid body ones if I might fe,
AbouL this worldc,fo large in all compace^
I fbal not fpaie to reoue my life during,
My fete alJo Ihall not reft iu one place
Tyl of my love E may here fome tiding,
For whofc ;ibfence my handis nowe t wring ;
To thinkeon him cefc (hal nevir my minde ;
O gentill Jefu \ where Ihal I tbe findc ?
Jcrufulem I wol fcrchc place Cro place,
Siou, ihe Vjilc of Jofaphath alio,
Aod if I (uide him not in al this fpace
By Mount Oliirct to Bech'auy woil I go;
Thcfc waics wol 1 wandir and maay mo»
Narircthj B<rthlcem, Mjunrana Judc ;
No travailc ihal mc painc him ior to fe.
Hisblinid face if I might ff and finde
Scrchc i woldc every cofltc and cotintrcy.
The htdiil parte of Kgypt or hotc Indc
ShuJdc be to me but a litit journey.
Hnwe is he thu't govic or takin away !
If I kncwe the fui trouch and ccrtentd
Yet from thi* care rclefid might 1 be.
Into wildirncife I thrnlce bcO to go»
Stthe I can no more tidingei of him here.
There m»y I my lyfc led in to and fro,
There may I dwcl and to no man apere ;
To townc ne village woll I not come ncrc ;
AJonc in wodci, in rockes, and in cave* dcpe,
1 may at mine owne will both waile and wcpe.
Myn eyin twaine wjthoatin variauncc
5hal uevircefe, I promife faithfully,
There for to wepln with i^ct abonndaunce
Byttir terli renninj^ iaccffauntly.
The whichc teris me41id ful petoufly
With the very blodc cr ftiall reanc alTo,
EjtprclEng in mine hert the grcvoui wg.
Worldcly fode and fuftcnauncc I dcfirc none,
Soche living a^ L tindc iath wol I take,
Rotis that growin on the craggy fltmc
Shal mc fuflifc, willi watir of the lake ;
Than thus may I fay for my Lord'i* fake,
Fwrumi mi<ii iaerymtr mcJt
Jm iff £rtQ pants ^ Ms ac maSe,
My body to clothe it maltith no force,
A mourmng niantil {hal be fuificieat,
The grevout woundis of hit pitous corfe
Shal be to me a ful royal gamcment,
He dcpartid thusl am beft content;
H(s croiTc with nailis and fcourjjis withal
Shal be my thought and paine cfpcciaL
Thuii wol \ live, ai 1 have here ytolde.
If I may any longe time endure,
But I fcrc Deth is ovir me fo boldc
Tbatt)f my purpofc I can not be furc ;
My paiuit encrclin without mefure,
Tor of longe i/te who can lay any refon ?
Al thiii^ In mortal, and hath but a fefou.
I figh ful fore, and it is ferre yfct ;
Myne hcrt I fclc now bled it h inwardly,
I'hc blody teres 1 may in no wife let ;
SJthe of my paiuc 1 tindc so rciuccye
I thank Gud of al if that I nowe dye ;
His Will pcrfLHirmid I holdc uie conrcnt;
My foulc let hira have that hath iimc lert^
For Icngir to^ endure it "is intollcr^blc,
My woful hcrtc 1% inflmiid fo huge»
Thjt no ftnow tomync i» comparable,
Sithc of my uundc i iW fiudc no rcrugc.
Yet I hi ill TL^qutrc aj» ^ rightful juge
Todevoidc fiome the Inwardc foiowe,
Jttcfl that I livatkot to the acxtc s.oibiT;,
Within mine hert U impreflid ful fore
His royal forme, hi« (happe, his femeUiic^
Hi» pnrte, his ehere, his godenc* evinuutc*
Hiji nobk perfonc, with d gcodlnet;
He is the we tie of allcf parfitni^.
The very Redcmir of al nun kin dc.
Him love 1 bell with hcrte, mnd fcmle* aad xmid^
In hi« abfrncc my paineiful bitiir he.
Right wel t may it fele nowe toirardcly,
Nowondlr is though they hurte or fle mt^
They canfin roe to eric fo rufuUy ;
Mync herte opprcflcd is fb wondirfully
Oncly for him« which ia b bright of bicg
AU«. I trowe 1 ihal him ncvir fe ' mi
My joye is rranllatc full farrc in ^i£^ -^
My myrthe it chaungid into paynii colde Z
M; lyie I think endurith but a while ;
Anguifhc and paine is that that I bchofde,
Wherforc my handis thus 1 wringc and folde;
Into this grave J loke, I cal, 1 prar,
Deth rcmainirh and life is borne away.
Now mud I walk and wandir here and tba%
God wot tf> what partis I flial me drelle.
With qujiking hcrt wqitnge maoy a teve.
To feke out my love and all my fwctnes;
1 wolde he wyfl what mortal hcrior*
About min herte renewith more and tivor^
Thxn wolde he oat kepe pite long in fiore.
Without! n him \ may not longe eodure,
Hi^ love fo fore workitli within my hrdt^
And cr I wcpc before thlsfcpukurc
Sighing ful fore, as mine hcrtc (hulde ybrcft;
During ray lyfc 1 fhal obtaine no reft.
But mouruc and wepe where that cvir I ^
Making complaint of al my muortai w(w
Fall \ eric, but there is no audience.
My comming hidlr was him for to plefie*
My foulc opprefk is here with his abfȣes <
Alas, he IIH not fee mine herte in eCc ?
Wh erf ore to paine my Celfc with al di£cfe
1 thai not fpare tyl he take me to grace.
Or el He I fhal (Icrve here in thi« place.
But onti if that 1 might with him fpcke
It were al my joy, with parfitc plefauncc »
So chat I might to him myne herte breke
I (hulde aaone devoide al my greraiincei
For he* is the blilTc of ferf rccpe%iiis.ce;
Ikit now, ala« ! 1 can nothing 6q To,
For in ftede of joy naught have 1 but «ro.
His noble corfc within min hert*ia note
Depe is ygravid, whivhe (bal ncvir (Uke \
Nowe is he gone, to what pUce I ne wocci
I mouroe, I wepc, tnd al ia for his ikke i
Sithin he is pallc here a vowe I make
With hertcly promife, and therto mc binde^
Ncvir to ccfc til that I may him fiade.
Unto his mothir I tliinke for to go^
Of her haply fome comforte may 1 take}
But one ihinge yet me fcrith and o^ mo,
Yf that 1 u. i; of him make
Of my wo ' \t. trimhte atid ifuake t \
And whoiMv-.v .'u. .'Upif,(hc havt&j^ buc<
The fofiiic burne away th<; mvthir irulmtt
THE LAMEXTACION OF MARfE MAGDAl.EiNE.
nfhftth Oic fuffrki trcwiy
{he firft coucdvidhim and biirc,
11 tli'ngi% there be moft fpecially
%oith her herl in forowe »iid t jrc,
ill no wifo niiiyf the/ not compare
f one now* the whlchc if that flic knew
c her piuniseveriehone renewc*
vas her ftiroxvc hy meriiiis Ciiyog
the tcmptc Simeon Jtiftuj
ohcrthrr *'■■ rophcfiyng,
mam per: ..,;
m HcHjJ.,: ; .lutu furtotis,
dc purfuid in every pbce ;
ifc went neiihir mercy ne grace,
^tintid fore whan el-jit fltc knewc himgonc j
je (he fought or fhe han foundc ayen ;
: went to deth his erofli'e him upon
► her fight a full rewful p'dinc ;
r hon^ t heron bctweitc ihcvii twaine,
fpcrc uoto hia hertc thruft was rij.;ht,
jindf and rothe g^rotrodc there yplght i
ded and hlody in her Ittpp* lay
cd body» hot he h?inde» and fete al tore,
i out and faid, Now, wel^way !
If id was nevir man before :
dl ¥ a* mftdc his body to be bore
nilturc here fnr to rcmainc
i for wo flie coudc her fuftainc.
Jroweti fevin like fwcrdca every one
iir*s herte wormdid fro fydc to fydc,
p kncwe her fonfie thus y^nc
liA worlds (he ihcld wiih deth yriJc,
Hm; enude no Icngir here abide,
;io more joy nor coisfnbclrjun
lere (timdin^ in thi« ilacimm :
fofc her to k" I dure tsatprrfume;
prciencc i wol my ft' Ifc n:fr»ine;
I IdTir to dye and cnnfumc
imothlr fliulde have any more palne,
I her lonne I wokl'c fe ful faiiie;
encc was very joye and f .vernea,
ncc t»but forowe* and hevincfTc.
\ i*no more,fith [ may him nat mete
deilrc above al othir thing;
RuU take the fouirwirh the fwete,
lit noble corfe I here no tiding ;
1 I cite, and my handiaUTing.
tnc, ala*l relentith al inpatne,
wol yb raft in both fine we and vjilne.
howe* noHwppy wasthii woful hour
iBthiis;nifjivndid my fcrviccl
entent and eke my true labuiir
: cfTe^e niay conic in any wife;
thliike if he do me difpifc,
not take my finiplc obftrvaiinre,
f no moiY, but deth it my finaunce.
? him called^/-^ Htw rffp^ii(ftt mU'ft
nc toy mirth ii tournid to mourning ;
lere l.ord ! ^afd malt J^\ tibi^
t to comfortc \ finde no' cnhly thing ?
af e eompafTion of my criyng ;
|i||o more but iortf:^mrrt ms v/t.
Within mync Fiert is groiindid thy figure,
Thut al this woHd'i* horrible tourmcnt
May* ii not afwage, it* i& fo witliout mcfure.
It it* fo brennin^, it in fo fervent :
Remcmbir,Lorde» ! have ben diltgcnt
Evtr tliC to plcfronrJy and no moj
Mync htrtci* with the where fo er t go.
Thcrforc, my dere darling! ttiihime ^t^U^
And Ictte m^ not l>;*ndin thus dcfohte ;
^.-/j Hon /// qitfi (ittffjfii't »rtr„
My lie hcrtc lor the is fo J i ft on folate.
My paine* alfo nathing me moderate ;
Nowc if it liO the \u fpekj wuh me' alyva
Come in haft ; my herte afondir will rive.
To the 1 profir. lo ! my pore fitvice,
The for tn plcfe afcir mine owne catcuc |
I olfrc'here, as in d^rvout facnfice.
My boie rcpiete with precious oyntmcnt|
Myne cymtwatne w< '' -nt,
Myiic herte with an-i d Ii.abiii
My fnule eke rcdy fui in ^ j l ta pa^^.
N:iu;4ht ellt«havc t the lo pl^fe or pay*
For il mm herte were golde or preeiou* ftone
It fhuldc be thine without anydeby,
Wth htrtcly chcrc thou ihulde hive it tnonei
Why fuHrift thou mcthm to fland;: alone f
Thou hjfl I trow^e my wcpin* in difdaine.
Or els thou knowitl nat what i* my paine.
I!' thou withdrawe thy noble daliaunce
For ooght til at evir I difpldid the.
Thou knowcll rl^ht wcl it i4 but i^ortunce,
\vi\ of no linnwlfi^ frir j crrtaintt* ;
H r hnvc olTenfitd, Lorde, forgive it mt\
(Und-if I ail fjr tn make ful repcntiuncc
or all tiling that hath ben to thy grevaunee.
Myrte hcrte^ alis ? fw<-Mith within my bref^,
So fute opprcft with angniCic and with payne,
X^hat rd to pcci4 r«->rf«the it wol brcil
But if 1 fe thy blyflid corfe a^ine ;
For lyfe lie deth I can nat rae rcfratne :
If that thou nuke d.liy thou maift be fure
Myne hert wol Icpc into thi^ fL-puUurc*
.'\1 IS my Lorde, why fireft -hou thus with mc !
My tribulacton ytt hav* ui imndcj
Whctc iithy mercy ? where is thy pitc?
WMchc cvir \ trullui in the to findc :
SonKtime thou w 'ne to mc both ^odc and kinde;
Lctrc it plefc the my prayir to accept,
Whiche with my tcti* I have here bcwept.
On me tktiu oughitrt to have very routh,
SUh fur the ondyisid t!ik mourning,
Fnr ♦ith f to the pli;;hnJ 6rft..' my iroutkc,
T ijcvir varyii w'th dtTcordin^,
Ainl that knowlrt thow bell my ^wnc darjing \
^"Af eonilraiaifh thuu mc ihiis for to wajlc ?
My wo forfoihe tun the nothinj^ availc.
I have endurid without tanaimce,
RJfjht as thou kitfiwfl, riiy lovii juft and rrrw,
With hcrt and lliought aye :vt thyn or Jtiuauncr^
Lyke to ihefaphire.alwiye in one hcwc;
I nevir woul le cha'Jiigin tlic for noncwe :
Why wiihdrawill thou the fro my prcfeocc^
Sithin* al my thctighi ii for tkint; ablcacc {
With hert intier, fwctc Lordc ! I eric to the,
Zndinc thine rres to my pettcioutlf
An J come vdociter ex-autft me ;
Rcmcmbre mine hcrt'i§ dirpoficioun,
Ft may not endure in this condictoun,
Thcrforc out of thefe paines fi&''ra nte,
Ard where ihou ane j>o»t me juxta le.
I^t me bcholdc, o Jcfu ! thy bliflcd face,
Xhy fajrc thy glorioosaDgclikc vifagc ;
Bowc thine crh to my complaint, ;ila5 !
For to convey mc out of this wodc rage :
Ala*, my Lordc! take fro mc this riommag;c ;
To my doClre for mtrrcy condifci^^ndc.
Jor non hut ih^u may my grcvaunccauieiidr.
Now yet. gode Lordc ? t The hefcch and pray^
Ai thou raiilii my brothir Lazwomi^
FrDm dcth to life, that upon the fourth diy
Came ayen in body and foule precious,
As grct a things mhJX thou Ihc we unto ui
Of thy t'eif by pftwir of thy godhed
A« th' u dyd of him lyingc in grave ded.
Myiic hert is woundid with thy charite,
Tt hrcruiiih, it flftmith, incrfTiiutitly ;
Come, Jnydcrc Lordc ! ad aJjtrttanJum meg
Nowc be not longe, my paint to muUJpUe,
Lfrt in the nicnc time 1 dcj^artc imd die ;
In thy fcrace I put hope and confidcucc
To du *p plcHih thy magnificence.
Floditi of dcthe and tribulacioun
Into my f\-«iilc I felc cntrid ful d'-pe,
AIm^i, that here' i» no cocfolaciouo !
£vir I waile. evir I mourne utid wepe»
Aud forow hath woundid myn hcrt ful depe :
0 dcre love : no marvmlc though that I die,
*W.\ndi inge in this place, a* in mrildimcflie,
T"* _ ' niifortc have I nc yet afl^iinmnce,
1 ] . t c o f j oy s, re pletc w i th f ai ntn c fle ,
> fwrrc rr'CvVfTT;5' of mine cnqutruuncc,
; !; ' fi- rtv .'HVi }/rrvid with difpjcfaunce,
^Vh< rfor-; I may fuyt » 0 Duti, Deui /
J\'iert rji doUrJuui d^l^r m^j,
M}tic hert cxprcflith qu^d diU'tl muiltimt,
I may nat cndmc althoiigb I wold fainc,
For fi€iVF fotum fu^tTiJI Jr^^ichfttm^
1 know it right wel by my Inigd paine.
And thus for Imc I n^ay not life fullaine;
But, '» my God ! I mule what aylith the,
!^ djh ttpznU pr^uipitat mf*
Al.is! I fc' it wil none orhirwifcbc,
Kowe niwft I take my Kvc fiaevirmorei^
*\\\is fore paioa hath iiihnofl difcomhte mc.
My lovc*i> corfc 1 can m nu wile reflore;
Ala?, to thi& wo that tr I was bore ♦'
W'At at thi&tomhe nowe niuQ 1 die and flarrc,
Deth I ^ about m my htri for to carve.
My tcfttmcot I wol begin to make;
T'l God the Faihir mv ii>uk' I commenJc,
T«>jcfu my love, that dud for my fake,
My iicrcc aiid al b'th I ^\hl aiid yfcrde.
In v.hofcdi*fc hiM- I . ; : vn;a]J;th emlc,
My bodyaUii i* HI
I Icic bt iuiihi I . .dojnCmcnt,
I
Of al my wiUes, lo \ oowe I make the
Right in thii pUce within this fepulture
I w nil be buried whan Tm ded and pa(t,
And on my grave 1 wol have this foiptutC;
He,e ^tithim rtjiith m gofihf frHurt^
Chr'^it trwt iir^r, Afmrjf Aiagd4idf»t^
Yc vcniious w -men, tcndir of oatufCt
Ful of pile And of compaHion,
Rcfnrce I pray you to my fepulfttre
To fingc my dirge with grric devocion,
Sh«'wc your diaritc* tn thi* condicioo ;
Sing with pitc and let your herds wepe,
Remcmbriug 1 am dcd,and layd to flcpc :
Than wh-in that yc begin to parte mclroi.
And cndid h.\vc your mouiaiag obfcnraoocc,
Rcmembrc where fo evir Uiae ye go
Aiway to ferehc and mak^^ due cnqutrauste
Afiir ray love, mine bcrt'ii^ fufUoaui
In every towne and in every vilUge*
If yc may here of hi» noble yma^i
And if it happc by any grace at lade
That yc my trcw love fmdc in aoy coft,
Say that his ^lagdalcioc i« ded and p^t.
For hii pute love hath yeldid up the goft;
iiay that of al thing I krvid him moft.
And that I ne n\jght not thi* deth cfchewc.
My pajnis fo fore dyd evir rent we,
Aud in tokin of love perpetual.
Whan I am buried in thi* place prefect*
Take out mync hert, the very rote and
And dole it within diis boic of oyntmcist,
To my dctc love make iherof a prefect^
Kneling downe with wordis lamentabk
Do your meflagr, fpckc fairc and treuSk
Say that to him my fclda I cuniinende
A tliuufand timJB, and with hcrtc fo frc
Thi* povir tokin fay lo him I fende,
Pkfith his gtjdcnejTe to tike it in grCi
It i& hi* owoc of right, ii i» his fc»
Wliichc he aikid whan he f^ii-l If.nop li^forc
Gyve me thy hen and t dt
Adtie, my Lordc i tay i
Adue, my turtle dove fo (ftiht: oi hue I
Adue, my mirthc ! adue, al uiyfolace I
Aduc, alai! my Saviour Lordc Jcfu I
Adue,tiie gcotilliU that er I knewc^
Aduc»my moll cicellcnt paramour
Fairir tJiuQ rofe,fwctirthan iylly "
Ad»c„ my hope of pleiure etcriul
My lyfc, luy wdth, and my profpcril
Mine hcrtc of goldc^ my pcrlc oritiiJj
Mync adamant of pariitc charitc 1
My chtfc icfugc and my ftlycite !
My coniforto and my recrca^ioutt !
Farcwcl, my pcrpcto*t EiIvaclfOQl
Fajcwcl, mi J lliaj!
Aud moll bcai inai]
Ailue, my Lorij ..i ' ' ;
f.irewcl, my fwctiA 1
Sit loving a fpoufc Ih.i i ..
Aduc, my lovcrainc, very )
Fartwcl, dcrc hcrtc 1 a» hv. ,
I
THB LAMEMTACIOM
Thy wordes eloquente flowinge in fwetnefle
Shal no more, alas ! my minde recomforte,
Wherfore my life muft ende in bittiracfle,
For in this worlde (hal I nevir reforte
To the, whiche was mine hevinly difporte;
1 ie, alas ! it wol none othir be :
Nowe farewel, the grounde df al dignite !
Adike, the fairift that e^r was bore !
Alas, I may nat fe your bleilid fsce !
Nowe welaway that I (hal fe no more
Thy bleffid Tiiagc, fo replete with grace,
. ^herin is priotid my parfite foiace !
OF MARIE l/EAOVMMmE.
Adue, mine hert'is rote and al for ever!
Nowe farith wel, I muft from the difcever !
My foule for angulihe is nowe ful thruftys
I faint, I faint, right fore for hevines ;
My Lorde, my fpoufe ' cur mt Jereli^ui/h f
Sith I for the fuffre al this diftrefle
What caafith the to feme thns mercilefle I
Sith it the pleleth of me.to make an eoda
In manus tua* my fpirite 1 commende.
LI
i3<
\
I
I
I
THE FLOURE AND THE LEAFE.
WRITTEN BY GEOFFERY CHAUCER.
L
TUE A1tC0M£NT. '
A gentlewoman out of an arliour in a grove fecth a great company of knights and hdict in a {
tt]>on the green graf&, the which being ended, they aU kneel down and do honour to the daj£c^
to the Flower, and fomc to the Leaf : afterward this gentlewoman teamcth by one of thcfc
the meaning hereof* which U this ; they which honour tlie Flower, a thing lading wirh cnsy
blafl, are fnch as look after beauty an(3 wordly pleafurci hue they that honour the X^aip whA
ahidcth with the root nntwithflanding the frofl* and winter (lonrii, arc they which falkMir nrW
and during ^ualitics^^ without regard oC worldly rcfjH:di^
Wben that Phabui hi* chair of gold h hie
Had whirlid up the ftcrrie Jky aloft,
And in the Bole was tntrid ccrtaJuly*
"When (houri»fotc of rain dtfctndid foft,
Cattfing the ground fcl^ timis and oft
Up for to give many an wholcfomc air,
And ercry plain ww yciothid fairc
With oew^ grene, and nukitb fmal! Hours
To fpringin here and there in field and medt,
tto very godc and wholcfumc be ibc fhour#|
That they rencwln that was old and dcdc
In winijr time, and out of every fcdc
Springilh the herb:*! fo that every wight
Of this fifon wexith richt glade and Iicht£
And ] fo gUdi of the fcfon Avete,
Was happid thus ; uptm a certain night
A« 1 lay in my bed Hcpe full unmetc
Was unto me, but why that f nc might
Reft I ne wift, for there n'a^ crtbly wight
[As Ifuppofe] had more of bcrtisi rfc .
Than 1, for I n'ad fteknciTt nordifcfe;
Whi^rcforc T memilc grctly of my Mi
That 1 fii lor.^withotitirf flcpclay.
And up 1 mfe thrc hnurj!^ Aftir twcKcj
About the fprirging of the gladfome day,
And on 1 put my gear and mine any.
And to a plefaunt grove I gan to pat
Long or the bright fonne upriCn wa».
In which were oki^ grcte, flreight aiaJlne,
Undir the which tJic grafi fo freflic of hfw
Wai newly fprong, and an eight foie or oiae
Every tre well fro hts fLtlovr grew,
With braunchi^ brodc bdin with IcTt* new,
PThnt fprongin out agcn the fonne (henir^
Some very rede, and fomc a glad light grere,
Whieh [as me thought] wa* a right petMMM
And eke the bird it L.^gh for to here [C^l
Would have rrjoiCd any crtbly wighf.
And I, that coruth not yet in no xnanere
Hcrin the nightingale r.f all the yeic,
Full ^^wfily herk'itid with hen aiul ac
If I her voice peicevc touid any v bcrt i
m
1
'H
M
J^ftn FLOURE AND THE LEAFE.
[ t pit^ of litil lirtde
that grctly had not iifid he,
(rgrowin was with ^afs and wede>
II uuncthis a wight might it fc ;
[ I, this path fomc whiciir doth pardc ;
I follow id till 11 me broujjht
hi plcfautjt herbir wtrl ywrought,
h ihat benchid wai, and with turfit new
tunridi whereof the grcn^ graf<
,fo thick, fo fhon, fo frelh of hew,
ifk like to grcnc woU wot f it was;
^ nlfop that yedin in compa,^
Hd in nWc the grene htrbcre,
;amur wa« fct ^iid eghtcrc
ilain fcTc fo weU and cuaningty,
cry brauach and left grew by mcfurc
a bord, of an height by and by ;
if a thing [I you cnfurc]
ydonc, for he that tokc the cure
make [I trowc] did all hi* peine
: it pus all tlio that min haTc feine,
bapin was this hcrbcr rofe and all
ictfy parlour, and-alfo
gc ;s thick as is a caflil wall,
10 that lift without to ftond ur go,
le wold all day pryin to and fro
Id not fc if there were any wight
>r no, but one within well might
re all tho that yoin there without
field, that wa» on every fide
with corn and grafs, that out of doubt
Would fekin all the worldc wide
I feldc' could not be efpyde
< coft, a^of the quantity,
y godc thing there was pk'nty.
, that all thcfc pltifaunt fpt;htii fe,
: faddainly I fell fo fwctc an air
glentere, that cerrainly
IJO hcrt [I deme] in fuch difpajr,
fith thoughiift froward and conirairc
ltd, but it ihould fone have bote
onis fc!e tint favour fote.
1 1 (lode and cafl aCde mine eyt
iTC of ihc fairlft mcdfer ire
r yet ill all my life I fe,
i blo(rouii» as it might be,
% ^'oldSnch iepin^ pretily
ugh to bough, and a* him lift he etc
1 there of huddts and flourts fwctc.
J the herbir fids was adjoyniiig
ill trc of which I have you told,
lelafl the bird btgan to fing
le had cTin what he ctin would]
g fwctdy that by many fold
0rc plelttunc than I couth devife ;
- ^ r in^ W3S cndtd in this wife
.lijwithfo mcry a note
., .....,, :hat arid the wode yrong
lly, that a§ It were a fote
ftonted, and was with the fon^
raviHiid, th.it till Ute and long
in what place I wat ne where,
thought ftic fong c*eii by mine ere :
Wherirfore 1 waited about buGIf
On tvcry fjdc if 1 her might fe.
And at the laft 1 gan full well cfpy
Where fhe fate in a frelh grene laury trc^
On the furthir fide cvin right by me.
That gave fo paflinga delTCiousfmell,
According to the eglantcrc full well;
Wlicreof I had Jo inly gretc plefure,
As mcthought I furely ravifhid was
Into Paradife, wherein my delire
Wa& for to be, and no ferthir to pas
Aifor that day^and on the foti- grafj
1 fat me down, for ai^ for mine cntcnt
The birdi* fong was more convenient
And more plcfaunt to me by many fold
Than mete or drink, or any othir thing,
7 hereto the herbir wa* fo frelh and cold.
The wholfome favours eke fo comforting,
That [as I demid] Cth the beginning
Of the world t was ncvir fecn cr than
So plcfaunt a ground of none erthly man»
And a* 1 fat the birdis herktfning thu^^
Mcthought that 1 herd voicis fuddainly,
The moft fwctift and moil delicious
I'hat evir any wi jht I trow trewly
Hcrdin in thcr life, for the atmony
And fwetc accord was in fo godc mufike
That the voicis to angcU moft were like.
At the lall out of a grovt evin by
[That was right godcly and plefaunt to ffgbt)
I fc where there came fmging Inftily
A world of ladies, but to tell aright
1 her beauty gretc lyith not in my mightj
Kc thcr array; ntvirtheltft I Ihall ,
TrJl you a purt, tho* I fpekc not of all !
The furcots white of velvet well fitting
Thty wcrin clad, and the femis cche one,
A« it wcrin a mannir garnifhing,
Was fct with emeraudls one and one
By and by, but many a rich? Ihmc
Was fet on the purfilis out of dotrt
Of collour*. flcves, and traimy, round about ;
As of grcte pcrli* round and orient,*
And diamondisBne and ruby* red.
And many othir ft one of which 1 went
The nami$ now; and evcrich on her hedf?
A rich fret of gold, which withoutin drcdt:
Was full of flately nch ftonys fct.
And ev^ry lady had a chapelct
On thcr hedia of braunchis frefh and grcllr*.
So wclc ywrought, and fd marvcloully,
lliat it wai a right noble fijjht to fene,
Some of laurir, and fomf full plcfaunt ly
Had chap^lcts of wodcbind, and fadly
Some of agnus callus werin alfo,
Chaplcts frelh ; but there were many of tho
I'hat dauncid and eke fong full lobirly.
But all thcj ycdc in maner of compacc i
But one there yede in mid the company
Sfih by herfelf ; but all followed the pace
Tluu fhe kept, whofe hevinly figured fece
So plcfaunt wa*, and her wele fliape perfol
That ul beiaty Jhe pail them ef erichone.
Hi
THE FLOURE AND THE LEAFE.
I
I
I
I
And more lichlj befeen bv manyfold
? he WW alfo in every nianir thing ;
Upon her hcdc full plefaunt to behold
A coron pf god rich for any king,
A brawnch of agnus caftut rkc berin^
In her hand, and to my fight trcwily
She lady wa« of all the company ;
Anil (he bcgiin a roundcll ludlily
That Sui UfoyU dt ^:ri moj men call
Bin* U* monJQty cmur tfl enJormy,
And than the company anfwerid aH*
IVith Toicis fwcte entunid and fo fmall.
That methnught it the fwetcft melody
Thatevir I herd in my life folhiy.
And thus they all cawc daunctng aod ^n^ug
Into the middiR of the mede echonc
Before the herbir where 1 was fitting.
And God wot I thouj^hi 1 wasp^^cU iiig:onc.
For than ! might aviirr them one by oi>e
Who faLrift wa», who beft eould dan**e or Gng,
Or who mofl wornanly was in all thing.
They had not danocid but a little throw
When that I herd not fer of fodaut y
So gretc a noifc of thnndrring ir«n;pi? hlow
A^ though it ihould have depurhd ilic Ikic,
And aftif thit within a while I He
From the fame grove where the ladies came out
Of men of armis coming fnch a mut
As all mcti on crth had htn aUcmhlid^
On that place well hnrfid for the rom»,
Stcring fo fall that all the crth trc-mbltd;
But for to fpeke of richii and Oonis«
Axiii men and horfc, I trow the large wonis
Of Prctir John^ ne all hi* trefory,
M^^ht notuoneth have bought the tenth party.
Of their array whofe lift to here more,
I fhall reherfe fo a^ T can a lite,
Out of the groTe that [ fpeke of before
I fc come firfl, all in their cloki* white,
A Cf«mpany that wore for thcr delitc
Chapclets frefh of okis ferial
But newly fprong, and tninipets were thcj »ll|
On every rr\imp h<in|;ing a broJc banncrc
Of fine ta^tarium, full richly bete,
Every trumpet hia lord' is armi« here
About thcr neckis^ with grctc perl is fa^,
CoUarif brode, for coft they wou'd not IctCj
i A» it w*rtuld fecm,for thcr fcochons echonc
Were fet ab»ut with many a precious ftonc ;
Jher horGi hameis was all white alfo ;
And aftir them next in one company
Camin kinp^tii at armit and no mo,
In dokis of white cloth with gold richly,
Chapicu of grenc on thcr hcdi on hyc.
The crowuis that they on iher fcotchon^ here
Were fct with perl, and ruby, jnd faphetc,
An J eke grete diamoadi» many one ;
But all thcr horlii» harnci& and other gcre
Was in a futc according t%'erichone,
At ye have hctd the furefiid trumpet* were.
And by fcming they weic nothing to Icrc,
Arstl thcr guiiling they did Co manirl) ^
Aud *fur chcm c^mc agrci company
Of hcrxtudeis and puriiEVZuntii ckei
Arrayid in clothis of white vcWct,
And h^fdiljr they were nothing t«i CAe
How they on them ihouJdin the hamm£ct.
And every man had on a chapclet, |
Scotchoni^ and eke horfe hArDci» m de6t
They had in fute of them that 'fore them jeiu
Next after thefe appcrc in armour bright,
All fave thcr hcdis lamely knijrhtii nifi<.
And every cbfp and nail, a» [ I
Of thcr harnei* were of red ^^ I
With cloth of goM, and fuvj i lur, '
Wrrc the tappnuri" '>f their ir
Both wide and Wgc, that to ti. . ^ ^ ihdhmf^
And every bofs nf bridle and pairrel
That they bad on vr^t wurih. u* I would weac,
A thoiifand pound ; itnd on thrr hedi« well
Drcflid were crounisi of ihe burir grenc.
The heft vraade th,it cvir I had fene;
And every knijfht had aftir him ridijJg
Thrc Ji ' '■ '' j-on him awainin;^;
or V, on a ikon eruucima
Hi* lor n,-. U 4.11 i I. .. fo rich?*- -J -^*
That thf worfl of thtm wa« -nfLAfi^
Ol any king; the iccond a (In , .^ ;
liar^ at hi^hack; thr thred barm uprtghc
A mighty fptrr, full fbaip ygrounu and k^tfffl
And cv ry child Wi»rc of lcvi» grenc
A frefh chap*lct upon his hatris bright;
And clnkis wJutr of fine velvet they were,
Thcr iVedis tmppid and arayid right.
Without difference as ther lurdii were;
And aftir them on many* a frefh courfere
There came of armid knighti« fuch - - •
That they bcfprad the large field V
And &I1 they werin, aftir tlicr ^
Chappelet* new, or made of laurir
Or fome of okf, or fomc of o:hir tr
Some in ther hondis harin boughis fhcne,
Sonjc of laurir, and fomc of okl* bene.
Some of hawthorne, and fomc of the wcfdebiil4
And many mo which I Iwve not in mind.
And ip they came th<-f horfe fiefhly Alning
With bloudy fownis f»f thcr trompi* toud;
There ft I many'au uncouth difgutling
In the array of thilk-^ krighti* proud ;
And at the lafl: a« evenly as they coud
They tokr thcr place in middis of the me4ea
And every knight tut nld hi» horfu hede
To hii fclow, and lightly Laid a fpcre
Into the reft, and fo Juftis began
On evVry part aboutin here and the^re j fl
Some brake hi^ fpere,fome threw down hmktti
Abnu* ti '1 ' r ^ '-^ .^ J
And r
1 yon '-. ..
And fo the |Uli
PtK tho that ero . i
Did wm the prifc j thr u
That there w^nonc «;
Aiid the jufttfi^ iiWt wi* JvJ-
And fro thcr horfe the nine .
And |o fLsX all the roniiatiat oc/iiCkonr^
ur ati4 mettp
• 1 »'jr If i*fr9€
iVre
uflt^
THE FLOURE AND THE LEAFE-
I {ortb they yedc togidir twain iind twain,
:o behold it wa% a worthy fig^ht,
nd the ladies on the gren^ plain,
"ong and dauncid, as I faid now right ;
idies aj tone as thcf godtfly might
brakin off both the fong and the daunce,
edc to mctcthem with full gladremblatioce :
I ercry lady tokc full womanly
: hond a knight, and fo forth they ycde
I fiire lanrir that A ode fall by,
icvis laid, the houghi» of gretc btedc,
> my dome thcr ncvir wa* indcrfc
1 that had fcne Half fo faire a trc,
idiroeth it there might well have be
hundrid pcrfons at thcr own plefaunce
Bvid fro the hcte of Ph<rbu» bright,
t thry Ihouldin have felt no grevauncc
r for raia^ ne haik, that them h«rt might ;
i\v\iT ckc rejoice would any wight
led be fick or melancholic us,
fo very godc and vertuous,
I with grcie rcv'r«ncc tht-y encljtiid low
ihc ire fo Ibtc and fair of hew,
Etir ihat within a litil throw
all hcgin to fmg and daunce of new;
fong of love, fomc plaining of untrcw,
>ning the trc that ftodc upright,
vir ycdc a laHy and a knight.
I^t die lalL f call mine eie afide,
'IS ^arc of a lully company
rame roming out of the fdde wide,
lADd In honda knight and a lady,
idic} all in furcotes, that richls'
id were with many a rich flone,
very knight of grcnc ware mantli» on,
broolid wcle, fo as the furcott were,
'vcrich had a chapelet on her hed,
h did right wcle upon the (bining here]
1 of g#dcly fl«uris white and red,
nightifc ckc that they in hondc led
£ of them ware chaplets everichonc,
lefore them went minltreU many one,
harpi%pipis, lu(i», and fautry,
n gren^, and on iher bcdis bare
lorie fiouri» made fulJ crafrtly,
Bfute, godcly chapleti they ware*
Rlftuncing into the mcdc they f-re,
1 th« which they f«und a tuft that waa
rirfprad with flnuri» in compa»,
,crcto ihcy cndined everichonc
grctc rcYcrcncc, and that full humbly ;
it tkc Uft there tJ^o began anon
p for to (ing right womanly
- r ' ncr the dailie,
,imong her noti» rw<te
, . . , ... — ,, -J AItitgjr£t£ I
m they alii anfwcnd her in fere
ttogiy Will and fo pkfaunrly,
rt W3k a moil bliifull nolle lo here ;
.'not how it huppit), Ibdainly
OFiit nnhc the fonn ft* ftrventlf
liote that the pretty trndir fiouret
~L the beauty o/ their ficOi cclicprfb
For Hironke with hcic the ladjc* eVe to brent,
Thaf they ne will where they them might bellow,
1 he ki.ightiji fwclt,for lack of ihade nie flicat,
And afir that within « litil throw
The wind began fo fturdiiy to blow _
That down goth all the Huwris everichonc.
So that m all rhe mcdc there laft not one.
Save fuch as fuecoured wrr« among the levef
Fro efcry ftormc that mighte them aHaile,
Growing urdir the hcggis and thick grcvcs;
And aftir that there came a ftomie of haile
And rain in fcrc, fo that withoutin failc
The ladies nc the knightis n'ade o' thrcd
I>Tf on them^ fo drooping wet w^ia ther wedc.
Ami when the ftormc wa» dene pafltd away
Tho in the white, thai (iot'c undir the trc.
They felt nothing of all the grctt- affray
That they in grcne without had inybc;
1 o them they ycde for routh and for pite,
Thcni to conjtort aftir their gretc difcfc,
So fain they were tr.c hclplcffe for i& cfe.
Than t wai ware how one of them in greno
Had on a toron rich and wcU-ftttjng,
Whcieforc [ dcmid M'cll flic was a nuenc
And tho in j:rene on her were awaiting;
The ladies then in white that were coming
Toward** them , and the knightis rn fcrt*,
Began to comfort them and make thctii oherc-
The quenc in white, that was of grete beauty,
Toke by tlic hoodc the qucnc that was in grcnc,
And fddc-jSuftir. I have gretc pity
Of your annoy and of your troublous tenc
Wlicrcin jc and your company have bene
So Inng, alas and if that it you plefc
To go with mc \ (hall do you the cfc
In al the plciure that I tin or may;
Whereof that othir, humbly yi« ftjc might,
Tha^kid her, for in rij^ht evil array
She was wjth ftormc and hetc I you bchJght |
And every lady then anon right
That were in white one of them toke in grene
By the hond, which when the kni^htithad fcne
In like manireche of them toke a kni|rht
Clad in the grcne, and forth with them they far©
To an heggc, where that they anon right
To makin thcfc juftif they would not fparc
Eoughii to hew down, and eke trcet to fquare.
Wherewith thry made them ftately firii gretc
To dry ther ctothis, that were wringing wctc :
And aftir that of herbis that there grew
They made for blilHrs of the fonne brenning
Ointmentis very gode^ wholfome and new,
Where that they ycdc the Cck faft anointing;
And aftir that they ycde about gadring
Plrfant f^hidi*, which they made them etc
For to rcfrcttie thtr grctc unkindely hetc.
Ihc lady of thcX^cfi then gan to pray
Her of the Fiourc [for fo to my feming
They (honld be callid as by thcr array |
To foupc with her, and eke far any thing
1 hat fhc (hould with her all her pt-pill bringc,
And /he ayen in nght godely mancre
Thaiikith ha fail of her moft frendiy there^
J- \ iii^
THE l^LOURE AND THE LEAFR
Say m^ pUir^ly that ilic would (tbay
Viith all her hcrt all her comnun'liimem;
And rl»cn anon without Icngir dfKiy
The lady of the Lcfe hath oncyfcnt
To brirJi^j a palfrny ifiir her intent,
Arruyid wcli iti nur KafDcis of gold.
Fur nothing bckid that to him long (hold :
And aftir that to all her company
She made to purvey horfc 3in\ every thing
That thtry ncdid. i.nd then fuU haillUy
Even hy the hcrbir where I w.ia fitiing
They })uf!'jd jill, (a merrily flitting
That it would have comfortid any tvfght :
But then I fe a paHing woiidir fight,
For then the nightingale, that all the day-
Hid in the Iiitrir fete, acKl did her mijfht
The whole fcrvicc to fing loftg^inj!^ to May^
All fdd.^inly betran to take her flighty
And to the lady ortlic Lt'fc fonlinght
She fl'-w, :ind let her cfi her hand li^ltly^.
Which wa« a thing I mcrvi*ird at grctly.
The goldfinch eke, that fro the medlar tre
Was fled for hctc unto ihc bulhi* et'ld,
Unio the Udy of the Flovvrc gan lie.
And on her hond he fet liini as he wokJ,
And picfauotly hti win^^teg^n to fold.
And for to fing they peine ihctn both as fore
A f they had do of ail the day before.
And To thcfc ladic* rode forth a ^rete pace,
And all the rout of knightis eke in fere ;
Atid 1 that had fcne nil this wondir cafe
Thought that I would allay in fome manere
To knew fully the ti-onth of t];is naattcre,
And what they were that rode fo plcfauntly :
And when ihey were the herblr pafhd by
t dreft mc forth, and happid nittc anon
A r'^l^t fair lady, I do you enfure,
And fhe came riding by her felf alone,
Alie in white, with fcmblaunce full demure ;
I h»r Tvlued, had her godc avinterc
Moic her befall, as I cjud mnU humbly,
And fhe anfwcred. My d^ughiir, gratnercy !
Madamo, qwalh 1, if that 1 durft cnc|ucrc
Of yoti, I wold fain of thnt company
Wit what they be lh,\t paiRd by this harbcre.
Aod fhc ayen anfwcrid rijrht frendly.
My doughtir, all tho Uutt paflid hrrcby
In while clothing be fciTantseverichone
Uoio the Lcfe. and J my fclf am one.
Sc ye not her that crownid is (quod flie)
Alio in white ? Mad«me, then quod I, Yc».
That is Dian, goddcft of Chaftity ,
And for bicaufc that {he a maidin is
Into her hond the branch fhc berith this
That agnuf callus mto caiU propirly |
And all the ladien in her contpany
Which yc fe of that hcrbc chaplct^i were
Be fuch as han itlwey krpt maidinhede,
And all they that of laurir chaplets here
Be fuoh at hardy were in manly dcde,
ViAoriout, name which nevir inay be dcde
And all they were fo worthy of their hondc
111 their time that do one mi^ht them withftondc ;
* I!
And r ho th«t were chapel::!* OQ tktr kldt
Of frc{h wodehini be fuch a4 ncvir weti
To Love untrue m word, to iUoti|ellt,Q
But ay fledfill, ne for plei*ncie at ferr,
1 ho that iJicy (httlde llicr hrrth !«Tl tt^ tete
Wiiud never flit, but evir ^^
Till thut thecliviidiercAilr
Nnw, fiir M^dam *
Your Udifliip [if that
That 1 mijrhr kijowc b> i--,,,.. <r t.i.i ,.iwty,
Slthin that Jt hith liUid your bcautc
The trouth of tht fe hdies for to t-Il mc.
What that thcfc knightss be in rich armout,
And what tho be in grene and were the fkntt
And why that fotnc did reY*rcnce to tfaetn,
And fome unto the plot of Bf^rh itte ?
With right godc wil, my d-" ' qiuadk,
Sith your dtfirc is godc an*;
I'ho tiinc cjouujd be rcry cicoapuirt;
Of all honour longiiii^ to chivairy„
And thofc certain l*cclcpt The Nine Wofdf
Which tliat ye may fc liding all belore«
Thj'.i in t'icr time did many* a nolite dedr*
And fur thtf worthineJ^full oft hare bon
The ^ruwQ uf Uuzir Icvts on thrr hcdc,
A I yenmy in your olde bckis rede.
And how thtt he that wa« a conqueror
Had by laurir tlwcy his moft honour :
And tho that barm bowcs in thcr boad
Of the prcuous lavnr fu nonbic
Be fuch as were [I woll yc undirflond]
Mod rmbk Knightif of 1 lie RovrdT4&k»
And eke the Douirperi* hnnourabJc,
Which they here in the d^n ui vickorff
A* wttncUof ther dciJis mightily :
£ke thcr be Knightis old of the Gartir,
Thai in ther timis did right worthily.
And the honour tl.;y did to the laurir
h for by it ihcy have ther Istid wholly,
Thcr triumph eke and martiul glory,
Whii-h unto them is more ptrfztc riches
Thin any wight imagin can or gcllc ;
For one Lcte givin of that noble tne
To any w ight that hath done wonfuly
[An it be done foas it ought to be]
Is mere honour than any thing crtb'y,
Wiiutfs u: R.ome, that fouridar was truly
Of allkuigiiihode anddedis marvelov»i
Rtcord 1 take of 1 itus Livius.
And as for her that crounid is in grcfjc,
It is Flora, of iliefc f\ouxi% goddcfle.
And all that here ^n her awaiting bene
It arc fuch folk that lovid idlenefie.
And not delite in no kind behneiie
But for to hunt, and hawke, and plcy an
And many othir fuch tike idle dede%.
And for the gretc deliic and thr pkfi
They have to the Flour, and fo rcwcpaaij
They unto it doin fuch obeiiauncc.
As yc may fc. Now, fair Madame * quod I,
[If I durft aflc] \\l ' 'i-.j
1 hat knightis hav r
Rathir by the LU. .kk^ >>y tut i uui .
THE FLOURE AND THE L E A F E,
f3f
hlf • donghtlr, r^uod ihe, this is the trout h,
tiightcii cvir (hould be pcrfcvcriog
ke honour without fcintifc cr flouth,
dc to bettir in all manir thiag,
0 of which with Icvis ay lailing
be reward id afiir thcr 4cgrc,
c Iiiftjf grcnc msiy not appalrid br,
: ay kcping thci beauty frcfh and grcne,
icT n*is no flofmc th*t may ihcni dcfjicc,
ii nor fuowc, nc wind nor froUi« kcnc,
fore they have this propirty and grace ;
or the liinir within ;i iittl Jpacc
n be toil:, fo fimple of nature
be that they no grcvaunce may endure :
d every ilorme: woll blowc them Tone awayt
cy lafle not but for a fefon,
U the caufc [the very troiith tf> fay]
ihcy may not by no "way of rcfon
t to no fuch occupacion.
me, quod r» with all jr.inc whole fcrvlfe
k you now in my moft humble wife ;
' now 1 tmi afccrtatji'd thorrmg^hJy
cry thijjjr rdefirid to knowc.
right glad that I have faid, fotljjy,
1 txt your plcfurcy (tf yc will inc tf owO
Quod fhc aycn. But to whom do ye owe
Voiii fcrvicc, and which woliin yc honour
[Pray tell mc] thi* year, the l^cfe or the Flour?
Mjdam, quud 1> although ! left worthy.
Unto the htfc 1 ow mine obftrvatincc'
That is, quod (he, right well done certainly,
And 1 pray God to honour you advaunce.
And kepc you fru the wickid remembraunce
Of Alalcboudi and all hie cruihie.
And all that gode and wcll-coudition*d be ;
For here I may no Icngir now abide.
But 1 muflt fi How the grctc company
That yc may fc yondir before you ride ;
And forthwith as 1 couth moft humily
1 tokc my Ic^e of her, and Ihe gan hie
Aftir them as* fall a& cvir fhe might,
And I drow homeward, for it wa> nigh nJgh%
And put all that t had Lnc in writing,
Undir fupport of thcra that lull it rede,
O litttr bokc I thou art fo unconning.
How ddid thuu put thy felf in prcc^ fur dredi; I
h is woiidir tb<it thou wmfl not rede,
Sith that thou woll full hte who fluH behold
Thy rude hnj^ago fuU boyAoully unfold.
»
T^^iTit tlmerotiiliertcaml trcmblloglTandofdrcdc,
Of ctmning nakid^ bare nf eloquence,
Unto the Bou- of pott in womanhcdc
I write, as he that none intelligence
Of mctri» liath nc floun* of fentcocc,
Saufc that me lifl my writinif to convcf
In that 1 :,\n to plcfc her hi>rh noblcy.
The blofome* frcfti of Tubus gardcin fote
Pre fcnt thci n ^t, my matiir for to borne,
Pocmc* of Virf^ik takin here no rote,
Nc craitc of Galfrtdc may not here fojourne ;
Why n'am I connirig ? *o well maic 1 mornc
For latkc of fcicrce, that I tan nat write
ilnto the prince* of my lyfc arijrht !
No tcrnics are digne unto her excellence.
So i» fhe fprongc of noble flripc and high ;
A world of honour and of reverence
There is in her, this will I tellific :
Caliopc, thou fiftir wife and fly,
And ihou Minerva ! guide me vrhh thy grace.
That langagc mdc my mattir not deface.
Thy fugir dropi? fwetc of Helicon
DiOil in me, thou gentle Mtife ! I praye.
And the Melpomene 1 cal anone
Of ignoraunce the mifle to chace awayr,
And gevc me grace fo for to write and fjiic
That Oic niy lady of her worth In rife
Accept in gre thit littl Ibort trctcCTc,
1 hnt ii entitled thut, TU Cmrtr ^f Lovti
Aod ye that ben nietriciens toc excufe,
1 you befcchc, for Venu» fake above,
for what I menc in this yc nedc not rnufe;
And if fc be my Udy it rcfufc
For lake of rrnaic fpcchc. 1 woldc be wo
That 1 prcfumc to her to writin To*
It,..
Vrrj.
But my mtefite and all my Bttfy ctat^
U for to write thr» treteffc as I can.
Unto my lady ftabic, tnie, and fure.
Faithful and kind* ftth firlte that fhe bcjiB
Me to accept in fcrvicc ai her ra*n;
To her be al the ptefurc of thi* bolo^
That when her Like flic may it rede aodklcw ^
When I i**a8 yong, at ivill yrrc of »ge,
Luily and light, dt{lrciu» of plefaunce,
Approch«ng on full fude and npc corage^
Love artid mc to do my obfcrvatiocc
To his cOatc, and d'^nc him obcifauQcey
Commanndingc mc Tiff Ccttff */ wm lofe^
A lite bcfidc the Mounte of Cithcrc ;
There Citherea goddcffe wat tnd i|QeDc,
Honourld highly for ^ er m a) rile,
And ckc her fonnCtthc mighty god t wcOf|
Cupid the blind, thar /or hi* dignite
A M. lovirt worfhipp od thcr kne ;
There was I bid in paioe of deth to prre
By Mercury the w ' - rr. _ _ , ,
So than 1 went rrt roumnsit
Enquiringe aye wl..,. ...... ,,„. iu tt drcwe
Tht Cittrt €j Lv9t^ and thtdirward a» \<t%
At lad I fc the pcplc gan purfue ;
Anon mc though"- fonie wight wjw ther thit iM^
X^'Tierc that the Ctmi Wiia holdin fcrre ia ok.
And aftir thnn fui faftx: I ganne nnic hie.
Anon \\h \ them cvirtoke 1 f^id,
Hcilc, ffcndii^ whrdur pur,^
For foth, (qtiod one) that at i
To Lt^'i* Ceurit liow go wr»
Where Ik that f^bte, (t^uod I
At CitltcfCK^ Kir, (' '^ ^- ^
'J'hc kingc of Los
Dwelling with'!
So than apace I jouimd forth jniongc ;
And a! lie faide ft> ittud t th'*rc tnt1y»
Fur I bcheUc the tovrii h»gb uul^cws^'^.
lieaJT
THE C O U R '
b ptnftdia Urge of hlght and longc,
itc of gold btffprcd on cvt ry fide,
ciou^ftnncii, the (lone werke for to hide,
pfeirc of Indc, no rubie riche of price,
ckid thrn« nor cmlraude fo grcnc,
rkii, nc thing to my dtvifc
ly the caflil makin for to fhcne,
as bright as itcrrc* in wintir dene,
xhas (hone to make his pcce agcme
fsu done to high e flat is tweinc ;
I and Mir5. the god and goddclTc dcrc,
r them founde in armis cbcinid fafle,
ms than ful fad of hcrtc and chere,
^as bemif, Arright ».% is the malle,
e »fli1 ginnith he to cafl
the lady, princes of that place,
be Ink it h aftir Lov'is grace :
ber n'is god io hcveo or hel iwys
mih beu right fogct unto Love,
ato, or what fo ever he it,
ure in crth or yet above,
hercvers may no wight approve;
Kirmorc the caflill to dcfcrie
||f DCVir none Co targe jnd hie,
|bo heven it flrctchith I fuppofe,
md out dcptintid wondirly,
my* a thnufand daify rede as rofe,
jte alfo, this fawe I verily,
t tho dcifis might do lijrnifie
»t tcl| faufc that the queu'is floure
it wast that kept thcr her rojoure
I ttudir Venus Udy was and quenr«
netc kyng and fovcrain of th-it place,
m obeicd the hdic< godc xlx,
my* a thcjufand orhir bright of face,
itg men ftile came forth with lufti pace,
d eke. thcr homager to difpofe,
t they were I could n.it well dirdofe.
TC and nert' forth in I gan me drcflc
ijlUc of noble appurailc,
rsLt fpred and cloth of gold t geOe,
irfilkc of cfyir availe;
ic cloth of thtr cftaic, faun* falJe,
g and quenc there fat » as 1 beheld ;
joyc of Hcljf^ the fdd
f fiuntii have thcr comingc ind rcforte
the kingc fo rially befenc
e ctad, and eke the quctie in forttf,
ihcr htddi^ fawc J crounis tweme
mn fret, fo that tt wa* oo painc
jji mete and drinkt to (land and fe
g*i» honor and therialte.
or to trctc ♦! Ilatis with the king,
(I of counfcU chcfe,and with rhe quenc ;
g hadDaun/Irnereto him Handing,
ac of Love Difdain,and that was fene,
he faith I (hal to God 1 wene
rir Araitngir none in her dc2;rc
U the (jiicne in cafitnge of her eye.
10 I ftodc pcrcevmg her apartc,
I tlie txrmi^ (hiningc of her cyen,
ight they werctn lliapin lycht a darte,
Ipcrfingc, fmalc acd flifigbt i, a line,
And a^l her here it ftijnt as ffolde ib fine,
Di&rhivil, crifpe, doan«: hanging at her bicke
A yard in length, and fouthely than f fpakc :
O bright Regina / who made the fo fUire *
Who made thy colour vermtlet and v%-h,tc I
Whcr wonneth the god, howfarabnv- tlic cyrcl
Gretc washiiv crafte, and grete was hj» dclitc;
Now marvil I notliing thitt ye do hight
The quenc of Love, and occupic the place
Of Cttbare : now, fwcte lady ! thy grace.
In mewit fpake f. fo thAt nought afUne
By no condicion word that might be hard,
But in my inward thought ' gan adverte,
And oft 1 faid My wit is. dul and hard.
For with her btautie thus God wot I fcrde
As docrh the man yravilhid with fight,
Whrn I beheld her criftal cyen Co bright.
No rcfpcde havyng what was bcftc o done^
Till right anone beholding here and there
I fpicd a frcud of myne, and that ful fooc,
A gcnril woman, was the chambirerc
Uiito the qucne, that bote as ye fhall here,
Phik>bonc, that lovid al her life;
Wha.n (he n • fey fiif led me forth a*bl>fe.
And me demaundid how and in what wife
I thithir Lome, and what my ertmd was '
To fene the Courte (quod I) and al the guile.
And eke to fue for pardon and for grace.
And mrrcy afkc frtr d my grctc frcfpaffe;
That I none erftc come to The Court of Love
Foryevc me this, ye goddii al above.
That is well iaid (quod Philobonc') in dcdc;
But Vf^T'2 ye not airomoned to appere
By Mercurius, for that in al my dredc?
Ve9, gentill feirc ! (quod I ) now am I here.
Ye, yet what tho though that be true, my dcrc f
Of your fre wil ye fhuld have come luifcntc,
For yc did not I dcmc ye will be (hcntt' :
For yc that reignc »n youth and lullincs,
Pampircd A^tth efc, and jalous in your age.
Your dutie ii, a* far as I can ^'^c^
Tt» Lo^*it Ctn/rtf to drelTin your viagc
A^vnf tu I^iitun maJtUif y*ruJo fjge
TJbAtyt may iH«w a seaman /nm d/n'»n*
Or iffhan yvurfoU u p'iywta I ^tfe a /]^aii.
But fithe that yc by wilful negligence
This rviiiycrc hath kept yourfclfe at large
The grctir is your trcfpai! and o*rence.
And in your neck you mote here all the charge^
For bettir were yc ben withoutin barge
Amiddc the fe in tcmpeft and in raync
Then bidin here rcceving wo and pain
That ordeined is for foche aji them abfcnte
Fro Zfl-y'w C^nrrte by ycri* long and fclc;
I ley my life ye fhal ful fone rcpcnte,
For Love wil reive yo\ire colourc, luft, and hclc,
E!ce ^e mufl baiteon many' an bevy mclc3
No force iwlj^ I ilired you looge agon
To dr.iwe to Courte, quod Itti! Philobon ;
Yc flial wel fe how rough and angry face
The king of Love will (hcwc when yc him fe;
By myn advife knele down and aflcc him grace^
Eichcwing pet 11 and adverlite,
%
I
4
u
Comforte is ntiQc dc council to your rfc,
Whf wil yc then the king' of Love difplcfc ?
O mcrcfc. Gad! (quod iche) f me repent,
Caitife and wrctrhc, in hcrt, in wil, and ll^ou^ht,
And ttftir tht* fhal be mine whole en tent
To fcrvc and pltfc, how dcrc that love he bought j
Yet fuTi I have mine owne pcnaiincc Uought
Willi humble fpirite flial I it rcccve,
Though that the king of Love my life bercvcj
And thoojjh that fervent Lov'ii i|uaiit€
In me did nevir worche truly, yet I
With al obcifauiice and humilire.
And hcnigne hcrtc, fhal Cvrvc htm tiJ I die |
And he that lord of might h g^rctc »nd hie
Rfght iis him lift mc chifticc and corre<^f,
And puiii/hc nic, with trcfpace thu* enfcCle.
Tli<fe wordis faid, ftic cuught me by the lap.
And led mc furth in til a temple rounds
J3olhe larp: and wide, and as my blcfTid hap
Atrd [jode avinturc was ri^ht fonc i founde
A tabcmacli: reiHd from the groujdc
Where Vcnut fat and Cupid by hcrftde.
Yet haJf for drcde I can my vif:»gc N le ;
And eft :tgainc I Inkid and bchcldc,
Seing fill fundry peple in the place
And miftirfolke, and fomc that might rot wclde
Thcr limrni* wclc me thought a woundir cafe.
The temple ibone w:ih win Jowca al of gJaflc
Bright as the day, with manic* a fairc yniagc,
And there I fc the frcfhe Qucnc of Carthage,
Dido, thiit brent her bcautc for the love
Of faU J^ncas, and the weimenting
Of htr Afielida, true as turiil dove
To ArdtcfaU; and there was in pcinting
Of many* a prince and many' a doughty king
Whofc martirdom was (hewed about the \vallc3,
And how that fcle for love had fuffrid falles*
But fore 1 was ahalhid and aflonicd
Of al ibo fclkc that there were in that tide.
And than I alkid where they haddln woned?
In divs-racotirtis, (quod fbe) hcte bcUde :
In fundrie clothing mantihvife full wide
They were nmied, and did thcr fuciifice
Unto the god and goddeflc in thcr guifc,
Lo, yondir folkc (quod (be) ihnt kncle io blcwe,
They were the colour ay and cvir Ihal,
In figne they were and c^ir wil be true,
Withoutin chatmge, and fouthely yondir all
That ben in blak, with mouniiiig crie and call
Unto the goddcs, for thcr lovii bene
Some fcrre, fcm dcde, lorn al to iherpc and kenc.
Yea, than, (quod I) what done thtfc preilLis here,
NonntA, Olid hcrmiics ircri*, and all ibo
*y\iskt fit ill white, in ruirct^ and in grtne ?
Forfothe (quod She) they wailin ot thcr wo,
O meicie. Lord t may they fo come and go
i-rely to Court. 2nd have foche libertie i
I'ca, men of cche condicjoti and dcgre.
And women eke, for truly there t> none
Ficcption made, nc neYir wa« ne may;
•^rhi^Courte is ope and frc fur evtrichone;
*lhc Jung of Love he viil not ri4y tbcm nsy j
That mckeJy
With al ther
And walking tlius abotitc v
I fc where come a melTeiigrT .
Srn.ii;ht from the king, which*
Thraii^hnitt the Co arte to m^ke aa lk« ■(
All lU'w comp folkr ' * dwefcryci
The king*i» luft is I .u foac :
Co- «-' f- icnc&tk
T.
tfaefci«
And many' a lovir wriih •
Abaihed fore, id tiitto th j
llie fci:tciice ycTc of hisentci
And at the hk the king hath
With ftemc vifage, End fcid, Whit oafcJ
1 hu4 ferre yflope in Tcrti, com Iv lot
Unto the Courtc ? For fothe, my tJefr,(^
An hundrid tyme ! have ben at didoH
Afore thi« tyme, yet eoude t net effae
Of myne acqucintjunce eny in miac f|K|
And Sham^fjfiiKs away me gannc r*» *.l.i..\
But now I mc fubmittc unto a
Wtl, jX is pardon rd,^witVk >
That thuu be ircw from 1
And fcrvin Love in thitii
Swcre this, and than as Icrrc ii it u ri^ti
Thou Oialtc have grace here in my qwsfi
Yes, by the foith i owe \h
Though Dcth thtrforc tr
And whan the ki"" '
He let coimnaundc
To t^kc our faith, ?.i
The (btutesofthe Court
Anon the boke fvas Icid^ l
To rede and fe what thiug *v*. 1
!ti Lwi* C6urU till that wc d|^
ikia
hk
Kte
nr.
And for that f wmt Icttrid there I rvd
Thcftatuteiwhfdeof Zr;' nJh
The firfle ftatitic that or x ji f|
Wa»t to be true in t?i " ^^^.>*1
Unto the king o£ i dc ryall»
And to the quenc ;i> udatkimk
Aft I coudc thinke wiih herie, and wiU^
The fccondc Hatute fecrttly to kept
Council of Love, not blovrifig evtry «
Al that I koowe, and let it ^vkit
It may not fowtic in cvcrv
Exiling flaundir ay for d-
And to my lady %vh ' '
Be true andkinde.
The thirdc Aatiit. ..,
Withoutin diaunge to P
None uthir love to take :
For blinde dclitf, for en
Without repent, for la-.r- :
To bidiii ilil in ful
Al this was whole
I'hc fourth ftiirutr :n
And llirin folkc to love, .
On Veuui uuicr here 2.\m^ ; ^ ^u
bc CD iKtm of LoTc and hotc dcfire,
>w Love wil quUin wcl thcr hiic ;
te kept I and loth me to difpldc
wroth palTc, for thrrUy i»ei'c.
ftACtite not to be daungiroufl
nought would rcvc mc of my fltpc,
ght tM be ovir fqucmou*,
'c\y tliiii fixture was to kepc,
nd wallowc in my bed and wcpd
: my Udy of htr caiHtie
m her hertr txiitn at phe.
(laiutc it W)L» tor me to ufe
rftodir voidc of compatty,
y lad'ii bcTittiie for to mufc,
nkln no force to live or die,
fain to tltinkc the remedy
r grace I might anou attain,
f wo unto my fovcraine,
[• flatut« w>is to bf pacicnt
Vf bdy joyful w< rt- ar wroib^
t ^hd «f hevy diligent,
21 fhc nic heldin Ufc or loth,
pen I put wtt* lo mine oihc
fccTC and lowely to obey,
\ my chcie yc xx tlth aday.
L fLstutei to my rcmcmbcraunce,
fpckc and pray my lady dcre
ciy bboiir and gret entcndauncc
love wiih al her hcrtc eaterc,
:|^ and make me joyful chcre,
i€ is (urmouiiing every i'airc,
we], and genlil, debonairc.
fhtute, with lettris writ of jLjolde,
he fentcnce, how that I and al
r drcd to be lo ovirbolii«
^lefe, and tntly lb 1 nial,
mcnt for al thing that may faU
ly take her diaftiil'mcnt and yerde,
*odc her cvir ben aferdc-
llatutc was ei^^aily to* dUccinc
')c lady* and thine ability,
: ihy Tclfe arte ncvir like to ycrne
er mercy nor of cquitc,
grace and wumanly pitc,
\ thy fiilfc be noble in thy itrciie
Ir foidc more nobil is thy qucnc.
is lady and thy fovcraincj
thin hcrtc all whole in jrovirnaunce,
tU no wtf*: it takin to dii'dainc
humble at her ordinaunce,
hrr frc the reioc of her plcfauoce^
f t4 thfitg that ^i»e^£tf Ittli'^
r ci» the mattir is acrokc
lUttite thy fignis far to knowe
ind fingir, ikDd with fmili$ fafte,
to coucne,and alwaic for to fhowc
of fpyjK for to winkiti oftCi
f to brynj; a figh alufte,
f nvir mochc rcfortCj
.re fpilHth all thy fport.
rcmcmbir to oblcivc*
m hxik for love and wo
^ jx ^^jTBp t« defer vc ;
Thau muHen then tbmkc wlicr ^r thou ride or go,
And moriall woundis fufirc thou alfo,
All for her fake, and thinkc it well bt^fc^tc
Upon thy love, for it maie not be bette.
Ihe XIll. ftatiitc whilomc U to tliinke
Whit thing male beft thy bdie like and plefe.
And in thine htrtMs botomc let it finke^
Some thing devife, and tdUc for it tb?nc efc,
And fende it her, that maic her hcrte appefe,
S<jme hcrtc or ryng, or Icttir or devlfe.
Or preciouf Hone ; but fparc not for n<^ price.
The XIV. aatute ckc thou ftiah alT^jc
F>rm<:^ly tokcpc the mofle parte of thy life ;
Wiihe thit thy ladie in thine armiskic«
And nightly drcrae thou haft thy iiightc's hcrtf'i
Swctly io armis, llrainy^g^ her as blife, [wife
And when thou Cvcd it labut fautafic
Sc thut thou (Ing not ovir mcrily ;
Fur T* mothcjffye hath >*fu a "Of of nit tnde i
Tt itinpth eke, this llatute for to holdc,
To dvmc thy ladic evirmore thy frcnde.
And thinke thy felf in no wile a cocolde ;
In every th) ng fhe doetli but a« £}ic fliould :
Conflructhe beft, brieve no talis ncwc,
For Al^ttj a lye h tdd* Ivat fcmetb /mil true i
Eut thinke that fhe, fo bmint ^ous and faire,
Cotid not be falfc \ imagine this algate ;
And think that toDge& v^'ickid would her appaire,
Slundcryng her name and wnrfliipfuU cftute,
And lovirs true to fcttin at debate ;
And though thou fee ft a fautc right at iJuoc eye
ETCufc it blivc, and glofe it prttLlic,
The XV. flatuie ufe to fwerc and flare.
And cmnitcrfcitc a Icfyng hardily
To f.ivc thy I idic*s honour every ^hare^,
And put thy fclf to fightin bnldily ;
Saic Ihc \s gode, vcrtuous, and ghoftly,
Clere of cntent. and hertc,a«rl thought, and witlj
And argue not for refon nt iwr flciU
Agaific thy l^dic*» plcfure n« cntent,
Fnr Love will not be counterpktcd in dcde ;
Saie as ihc faieth, then fhalt thou not be Ihent,
Thr trtfwe h M'Liit* Ye, truly fo I rede.
And aye what thing that fhc the will forbtdL
Efrhiic al thafi and give her fovcnintc ;
H'K appetite folowc in all degrc.
The XVI. iUtutc kepc it if ihoti maic.
Seven fitli at night, thy ladic for to plcfc.
And (jfven at midnight, fc'ven at morow daie,
j\nd drinkc a caudill crely for thitse etc ;
I>oc this, and kcpc thine heddc hc\m all difcfc,
And w innc tlic garlandc here of lovirs all
That cvir tame io Court or cvir flialh
Full fcwc think I thii ftatutc hold and kcp^
But truely thii my refon givtth me feic
That fomc tovirs fhould rather fall aflepe
Ihcn take on hand to plcfe fo oft &nd wtle:
There laic none othe to tlii* Jilatutc adde»
But kepc who m ' * i hi* i omgc ;
Now g:t this ^5 ofa^c.
Now win who iM^.v ,■ ,. , ke oi ynutS,
Thi« ^^irhfidc frc(h,of flouri^ i..\ . i, \ .ilitc,
Purpk- ^nij IjIl v.f . una coloui ' . i i ^ r, : uih^
^4*
TrfE CdURt OF t(r
I
And f (hall crotine liim kyng of dl dclitr.
In all the Count there was not to my fight
A lovirtfuc ihat he ne wusadrcdc
"When he cxpreffc hath herd tJic ftxtutc rede.
The XV! I. ftatute, when age approchfth on,
An*i luft 16 laied, and all the fire is qutint,
A» frethly then thou (halt he^in to fonne
Aud do»e in love, and all her imaijije paint
In thy rememhrjuncc till thou gin to faint,
Ai in the fir ft fcfon thyne hertc began.
And her defirc. though thou ne msic ne can
Ferformc thy livyng atitucll and Itifl.
Rcgi^ir this in thyne rcmcnibcrauncs
£kc, when thou niaifl not kcpe thy thing rrom ruft
Yet fpeke and talke of plefuunt diiliauncc.
Fortbit ihaJl mak«: t^ynt hcit rcjaycc and d^nncc;
Ant! when thou maictl no more tho game aflaic
1 he lUrutc biddc the praie for them that maie.
The XVIU.lkatute wholy to commcndc
To plcfc thy ladie i«, that thou cfchcwe
With Uultiihncfre ijjy fcif for to offeudc ;
Be joiltfc, fre(h. and fete with thingii ncwe,
Courtlie wjrh manir, this h all thy due,
C^miil of portc, and lovyng ckalinrfle ;
This is the thing that Uktth thy tuaiftrciTcj
Ami not to wandtr Uchc a dullid tffc^
Raggid and tornc, dif;^uilid in araie,
Ribaude in fpeche, or out of mcfure pafle,
I'hy bouudc cxccdyn^ ; thtnkc on thi& alwak;
For li'^'tr.rro >•-', tJ ir*r!!- ^ftth My^
h''-- ^ ily ttt i^ p^J*,
The XiX, itiiiutc luctc and dritike f-^rgete,
Echc othir daic fe that thou (aft for love,
For in the Courte thci live withoutin mete.
Save fochc as condcth from Venus al ahovc ;
Thei take nnnt: hedc in pain of grctc reprove
Of mete and drinke, f«^'r that is all In vainc,
Ondy thci live by Gght of rher fovcraioc.
The XX. ilatute, Utl of everichonej
EnrcUc it in thync hcrt'is privilc,
TowimgandwaiU-, lo turiic,and figh,3ndgro(De|
When that thy liidic ahfent i* from the.
And ckc renew e the wordis nil that fhe
JJetwcuc you twain had faid« and all the chere
1 hat the hath made tliy Uv*i» lady dcrc
And ft; thyne hertc in qtticte ne in red
Sojournc totyme thou i«en thy ladie cfte,
But where ihe won, by fouth, or eft, or weft.
With all thy fc rce now fc it be not IcUc ;
Ik diligent till tymc thv life be reftc
In that thou maicft thy ladie for to fe ;
*lhU Itstutc wai of old antiquitc.
An ofticir of high au^horire,
YcL-ptd Rigour, made u« fwerc anotie;
He n'ai comipc with parcit\lite,
Favour, prayir. ne gold that cKrcly (hooe.
Vc Ihall (quod he) now fwerio her cchone,
Both youn^ aid eld, to kcpe in that thci maic
The ftatutcft tnicly aftlr tliiadaic.
O Godr ihoujjht I, hard i* to make this othe,
But to my pnwir Ihall I them oblcrve .
hi all Uub wctMc i^'a» mattii iiaifc lo lutbe
To fwerc for all, for thoogh flSy t>ody flfrr?
I have no might tlicm wholy to C'b
But herkin now the cace how rt be l . ,
Aftir my othc wa* made, the trouth^ to idl,
I touruid lev is, lokyng on this boke,
Where othir ftaTut''5 were ofwonKa fboe^
And right fortlwith Rigour oo me gaaldLe
Full ati'jijirl , anl Jaicd urno the queBC
I tniitour was, wid chargid mc let heo;
There maie no man (quod he) the ftaiotftlfl
That long to woman, hie degrc ne lofwe.
In fecrete wife thei kepin ben full ciofet
Thti foune ethoneto liberte,in7 &etide;
Plefaunr thci be, and totherowu purpide;
There wott no wight of thens but Ocn
Ne naught (hall wit unto the vrorld'ia o^t
The quene hath ycve nic charge, ^- - '- '- 5*;
Ncvir to rcdc ne fecn them with i
For men fhall not fo ncrc of cut .v
Wkh vvoniAnhode, ne kaowin of thex gmSc,
Nc what thci think, ne of thcr wit th* rogtnra
I me report to Salomon the wife.
And mightic SampJon which begilid thiilfr
With D^lia was, he wot that in a thmwe
There maie no man fVatute of wonlcsi knowc}
For it peraVenture maic right fo beldl
That thei be houndc by Nature to diCisew«
And fpinnc and wepe, and fugre drew on fi^
I'Jie hcrte of man to ravifhe and to reve.
And what thcr tonge as fharpe as fwerde^rfbVTj
It maie betide thi& is ther ordinatLDCc*
So muft thi^i lowlic doeti thcr obferYVlifiee^
And kepc the ftatute ycvin thcin of SM^
Of fochc lu Love hath yevc *hcm in thcr lilc$
J^et* maU net -uffU xtfity turmitl^ rtfry qw/.
Nor waiin wife, nor ben inquifitifc
*l'o knowc fecrete of maidc, widowv. oewiMt
For thci ther ftatute* have to them rcf«Z9e4
And ncvir man to knowc them hath defcrvfd*
Now d re IT? you forth, the gtnJ of Love y««pA^'
Qnod Rigour then, and feke the cenple bev*^
Of Citherea, godtit » hero bcfide ;
Bcfcchc her by the mlluenccatid mlglst
Of all her venue you to leche ojight
How for to ferve your Udicj md to plefCf
Vc that ben fpcd, and fei your hcrte in dct
And yc that ben unpurveied, pray her dki
Comfortc you frrnc with grace aod drCbaif*
That yc may fct your hert there ye mairllSM«
In fochc a place that it to Love mak be
Honour, and worlhip, and felicitie.
To you for aic. Now gocth by one illSat*
Oraunt mcrcir,Sir (quod wc) and foethvevttt
Devout ly^ foft and efic pace, to fc
Vams tlic goddcs imagt- all of goldc.
And there we found a thou land on ihef koe*
Some frcftic and l^ire, feme dtdly to bebeldei
In f ndrie manrtjs new, and feme wci okle.
Some piiutid were with flam - ' tire.
Outward, lo Ibewc ther >nv. iirc
With doIefullchcrejMU .^.,.h^
Cried, '* Ladie Venus^
** Receive our biilc3|W J
THE COURT O F LOVl.
MC not wept, there i* no more in ft ore,
'6 and pain us frettith more and more ;
bliflclull planet I lovln ftcrre fo ftiene,
routh on «* that figh, and careful ben ;
d puuifhc, ladic, grevoujly, wc praic,
alft untrue with counterfcite plcraiincc
BXAdc ihcr othc be true to Hire or dcic;
chere affiind and with count iuauncc,
alfly now thei fotin Lov'ts daiincc
1 of routh, untrue of that the! faied,
that ther In ft and plefurc it alaid.
: ehe agaioe a thoufande miiion,
cing love, ledyng ther life m biiife,
fkid, Vcnus« redreflc of all div'dion,
es eterneU, thy name hcrycd is,
virftbonde i« Jcnit all thing iwis,
into bell, the yerth to watir wanne,
unto birde, and woman unto man.
it i» the life of joye that wc ben in,
ciblyng life of hcvenly pamdifc ;
b cUiif aie of vice and linnc,
makith hen'ii luftic todevife ;
ur and grace have thei in every wti^
ben to Lov'ji lawc obedient ;
makith fulkc benigqe and dili]^ent,
sfteryng them to dredin vice and fhatae ;
:r degre it niaketh them honourable,
*wetc it i\ of Love to here the name,
at hin tove be faithfull, true, and liable ;
prunith hym to femiu amiable,
hafh no fautc there it is cxcTcifcd,
die with them that have all love difpifed.
muur to the, celeftiall and ctcre
e» of Love, and to thy celfuude,
ycvcft us light lb fcrre dounc ftom thyfpcre,
'ing our hcrtis with thy pukhritude ;
^nTon none of finiilitude
CO ihy l^racc be made in no deg^c,
haft us fet with Love in unitie,
etctraufc have we topraifethy name and the,
borough the wc live in joyc and blilTe ;
d be thou, niofte fovcrainc- to fe !
holy Courte of gladneffc maic not tnifrc ;
Dttfjiad fith wc may rejoyco in this,
we ben thine with hcrte and all yfcre,
anid with thy grBce and hcven!y fere.'*
yngof tho that fpakin in thin wife
rthought in my rcmcmbdrauncc
orifon right godely to dcvifc,
e&untiy with htrt'i» obeilatmte
: the gudde% voidin my grevaunce,
oved eke, faulc that I wift no whcre^
Lxn 1 fct, and faied a$ yc fhdl here i
iil of all that evir were ur be,
and Light to pen fife creature,
vrhole uffiauiice and my Iridic fre,
ddcs bright, nty fortune, and my urc I
ind yeldcRiy hcrte to the full furc,
,y bcfechyng, Ijdie, of thy ^race
eftiiW in fomc blcfllid pl-4CL,
hejc 1 vowe me faithfullj true, and kind,
IC ofTcQce of muiab;htie,
I fciTC wbdt 1 have wit and mi^id.
Mynt whole afhauncc and my ladJc fre,
In ihilkc place there yc roc fignctobc y
And ftth this thing of nt wt i* ycvc me, aie
To love and fcrve ncdcly muft 1 obcie.
Be merciable with thy Ore of grace,
And Bxe mine herte there beautie is and routfi,*
For bote 1 love ; dcicrmine in no place,
S^ufc only this, by God and by my trout h
Troublid I was with flombir, Ocpe, and Oouth,
This othir night, and in a vifioun
I fc a woman romin up and doune
Of mcne ftaturc, and femcly to beholde,
Luftic and frefii, demure of countinauncc,
Yong and well fliap, with here that ftionc zs goldCf
With cyen as criftall, fcrcid with plcfatjnce.
And flic gan ftirrc mine hcrte a lite to datmce.
But fodunHe (he vaniftic gao right there;
Thus I maie faic 1 love and wotc not where.
For what (he is nc her dwillyng I n'ot.
And yet I felc that love diftrcinith me,
Might ichc her knowe,tliat would I faiaeGodw«£,
Serve and ubeyc with all benignitie.
And if that othir be my dcftinic,
So that no wife I ftial! her nevir fe.
Then graunt mc her that heft maic likin me.
With glad rcjoycc to live in perfite hele,
Devoide of wraihc, repent, or variaunce^
And able me to doc that mait be wctc
Unto my ladic withhertc's hie plcfauncc ;
>jid, mightie goddca 1 through thy purviaunce
My vnt^ my thonght, my lull ;, and love» fo guide
That to thine hotiour 1 maie mc provide
To let mine hert in place there I male like.
And gladly lerve with all affeccion ;
Grtte is the pain which at mine hert doth &ickc
Till I be fpcd by thyne clecdon;
Hclpcy ladic goddes I that poflefHon
I might of her have that in all my life *
I clcpin (hal my quene and herc'iv wife ;
And in the Cvnttt of Love to dwell for ai<r
My will is, and doin tlie facrijicc.
Daily with Diane tkc to light and fraie.
And holdin %vcrrc, a^ mi^ht will n*e Jufficc *
Thiit goddes challc 1 kepin in no wife
To fcrvc ; a figgc for a)l her chaftitc !
Her lawc is for religioufitc*
And thus gan hnifli pr^yir|laiide,and prcicCj
Whiche that 1 yove to Venus on my kne,
And tn myne hcrte to pondir and tu peicc
I gtin aiione her image freftie bcautle ;
Hcilc to that figure fwete, and hcile to the,
Ciiplde ! (quod i ) and rofe and yede my wcie ;
And in the temple as i yedc 1 fgie
A {brine furmountyng all in flonis riche^
Of whiche the force was plcfauncc to mine cye>
With diamondc or faphirc nevir liche
] have none fceUf nc wrought fo wondirlie;
So when I met with Philobone in hie
1 ^an dcmaunde whofe is this fepuhuref^
Forlotiic, (quod fhc) a tendir ctcature
hfhrinid there, and Pitic is her name;
She fawc nu tglc wrckc hym on a flie.
And pluckc luf wiiigi and ckc hisi» in hh game»
1
THE COURT or LOVE.
id tcndlr hertc of that hath tnatic her die ;
Elcc (he would wepc and mourner right pitoullf
To fecn .i lovir fuffrc grctc diftrcflc ;
Tn all the Caurtc n'is none, a» I do grfle
That coud a lovir half fo wfllavailc,
Nc of hi* wo the torment or the rage
Aficin, for He was fiirc withoutin faile
That of hi* grief (he coud the hctc aSwigc ;
In Hcdc of Pitic fpcdith hote Corage
1'hc xTiattirs all of Courtcj unw Ihc ii dedde
t mc reporte in this to won»anhcHdc; [pray
Forwcile, and wepe, and cite, kud fpekc^ and
Women would not have pitic on thy ptaint,
N^ by chiic menu: to rfe thine herte Loiivak,
But the rccevin for thcr owne talent,
And faie that Pitie caii{jth them confcnt
Of reuth to take thy fervicc and thv paine,
In that thou raaicfl,to plcfe thy foverainc.
But thi* id counr^ijll, kcpc it fecrctly,
(Quod flte ;) ! n'oidc for ail the worldu ahout
The queue of Love it wift, :ind witte ye wli) ?
For if by me thii mattir fpruig-in out
In Courtc DO lengir fhould I out of donbt
DwelUn, but fhamc in all my lifccndry :
Now kcpc it clofc (quodrtie) this Intfdily.
WeU^ail is wdl : now fhall ye f«n,flic faicd,
The falriJl ladie undir fonnc that h :
Come on with me ; dt^mcnc you lich a maidc
"With (hamelkfk drcdc, for yc fhall fpckr y wk
With her that h the rairrour, joic. ,ind bltffc,
Bui fomwlmt flraun^c and fad of her fSrmerte
5>hc is : beware your couniinaunce be ftnc.
Not ovirlight, nc rcdiekfiV, ne to hoidc,
Nc malapcrtc, ne rennynflr with your tong^
For (he wilt you obeifin :iiid 1>ehotdc,
And you demiunde why yc wcrheni fo lony
Our of th:i Courtc, without rcfort fmoug;
And Rofiall her nantc is hute arig;ht,
^'hofcr hcrtc is yet yycvin ro uo wight.
And yc alfo bL'n,a» I uudirdtmde.
With Love but li(^ht aviiuncid by your worde ;
Might yc by hap your frcdom inakin bond.
And fail in grace with her, and wcle accotde,
Well might yc thanke the god ol l,«ve and lord.
For (he that yc Ciwc in your drcmc appcre
1 o love fuchc cne what are thcii then the nerc ?
Yet wotc yc what ? ai loy remcmbcraunce
Me ycvitli nowe, ye fainc where tlwit y * fiic
That yc wiih L«ve hau iicvir acquaiotnunec
Save in your dremt right Utc thin othir daie;
Wliy^ yc« parde.niy Ufc ihat durft f l;<ic
Thit ye were caught up^m an hcth when I
Sawc you complain and (\^h full pitouily ;
Within an hcrbir axid g-ard^in fairc.
Where flowirs growe and herbitvcrtucus.
Of whiche the favciir fwcic wai and the circ.
There were yoitr felf full liote and ojtiorous ;
Ywi<iye ben io nice and daungtrou»;
1 would yc now repent and love iomc ncwe#
Kaic, by my trothej fjied. I nevir knewc
I The ^[odcly^ wij^;ht whofe I Ihal be for aye,
I Guide mc the Lord:,thit love huth mLdc a:idme:
I But furthc w^ went iq*jq a charubrc ^:dc
There was RoGall, womanly to fe^
Whofc flrcmis, fotill prrfvng^ of he*
Mine hert f^aa thrill for bea^c in th«
Alas (quod 1) who hath mc yerc tius
And then J dredc to fpeLe till >t the liilt
I grctc (he ladic reverently lad wdc.
When thnt my Jigh wa» gone and «iri) ^
And dounc oo kncea full humbly ffrui 1
Bcfechyng her my fervent wo to brie.
Fur tlurc I tokc full puipalc id my mjfd^
Unto her jrrace my painfull hcrtc to bysdiw
For ii I Ihall all fully her diUrivc
Her bed was rounde by com "•' tm^,
H^r ecrc »* K<)ld, fhe piiflid .
And IJlltc f'iTchcd had thli creatuic»
Wirh hveliihc bruwts^ fiawc oi colour
Iktwcnc the which was nicne diB'fvmi
From every hruwc to Ihcwin a dxlkatjtice;
Her nofe dircAcd ftreght, and rvm
With fornic and Chape thereto cunvcnl
In which the godis mi Jkc white pai:h
And eke her cyen ben bright ajidormt
Ah is the finatagdc, unto my ju<lgcmmt«
Or yet thefc ilerrts hcvenly fmall uid *
Her vif^^ jsof k>vcly rt^dc and whic<
Her mouthe ti ihort, and ihitte in Uiil
FUmyn^ fomdclc, not ovir redde I menc.
With pre^fnauut lip*, and thitkc to kiH^
For lippisthinne, not f^t, but cvir Imc,
They fcrvc of nl'.":''l^ ''^ '^' i- ';■>' x-'-rfhi
For if the baffc l>
Maximian rnicly
But to my purpofe ; I l»i« white a»
Biu all her tethe, aud in ordir thri ikoadt
Of oijc flat ure, and dtc her bri'ih I uvmt
Surmuuittith all odours fhat ^^r I frf(i9i4«,
In Jwcteucfie, atidher '
Ben iliAfply ilcndir fo i
Unto the lotc all i& bui w.i&dhah.h osf
I holde my pcce of oihir ihin^.n hiide;
ilcrr fhal my foule attd not my ton;^ br«Tir|l
But how (he wa^ arraied, if ye mc Kiddc,
That fhall I well diicovlr voir aS5<! f^ie ;
A bcnde of gold and 1.
With her luircilc ybr i
Rifjht fmothly kept,..^
About her nccke a *i
With rubies fct that li
And Hie in froune wa-
Shapln full wcle, the ^^^t.Mir w^*
With aurcat fcnt aboutt* licr ffdf
With diver* .im.lt r !,.:,„ .. . •, i .
Thus wa-s I
For if I] ,
Tho the fa Ire C^dviio ue Aieificna
Thei ncvir hu'hiin in hU armitlcinri
Nc he had h^vid the fairc £iirop:>,
Yc» n#* yet Di\nue ne Antiopa.
Ftir all thcr beat i ' ' il;
She ftmid litli .i
In ^ r- mjZi?id&,
ricf e,
Graw. , , , ., .,,.
^^ THE COURT OF LOVE. ^5^5H
Mth Fbf cry there bcfidc;
At hc:ri'i>> clc, and fre, and tn g6de cafe^ ' ^H
pomcn were ottirc of pride*
But now we dare not (hew our fclfe in place, ^^M
1^ found c of nature variaunto,
Ne u» emboldc to dwcl in comp,any ^H
e falfc and (hcwin beau fcmbUuat,
There as our hert wold love right faithfully, . ^H
ry bcfpakc, and faid, Iwi*,
And yet againewardc Ihriktd every not^ne, ^H
b on piiriiis fijrc and fc:tc,
The pange of love fo Ilralnirh them to cfic ; ^H
well ; what pretty man is ihit
Nowc wo the time (^quod they) that wc be boun! ^M
here ? now truly drink nc niLte
Thts hateful ordrc nifc wil doeo ua die, ^M
iTc, mintf hcxtc for joye doth bcfc
\*^.» ligh and fobbe, and bkditig inwardly, ^M
dc, fo ii he godcly frclhe.
Frtting our ft Ifc with thought iind hajd comphiat, ^M
love hii hcrtc U tciidrc' and ocsfhe.
That uyc for love we waiiu wodc and faait, ^M
Court c of lufty folkc and glad.
And as I flodc beholding here and there ^^^^H
tmcth thLT abitc and .Array c ;
I was ware of a forte fii 1 litiguifhitig, ^^^^|
>m fo fury and fo fjddc,
Savage and wilde iif loking and of chent, il^^^H
thus in blak, and white, and gray ?
Thcr mantcille* and thcr clothis cy tering, ^^^^B
m and iiionkls in godc fay :
And ofte they were of Nat ore tomplaining, ^M
\ ! grct dok it it to fenc
For ihcy thcr niembir* lackid fotc and hand, ^M
lus bewailc and fory bene.
Wich vifaj^c wry, and blindc I undirlfand. ^|
y cue and wrinc tlicr bandit whit
me went to religion,
They lackid Ihap and beaut ic to prcfcnc ^M
Them frtf in love, and faid that God and Kind ^^
konnca with vail and wimple phght
Hath forgid them to worlhippln the ftcrre ^M
thjit tli.y ben in conCtifiun :
Vcnu» the bright, and leftio al behindc ^M
n we fain perfcccion
His othir wcrki»clcnc and outc of mtnde, ^ns^^H
c and lackc our liUcrtie,
For othir have thcr full fhappc and beauttCp l^^^^l
\c mote on our frcndit be i
An<l we (quod they) ben in deformite. ^^^^|
woxc wc wold a* fame ai yc,
And nyc to them there was a company ^^^^B
irid here and wel bcfcnc,
That have the Suftirs waried and milTatdet ^M
and love in our dcgrc
I mcue the thre of fatall Delline^ ^H
ihful, right a& ywuld the qucnc :
That be our werdis ; fodenly abraidc ^M
ickc, in tendir youth and grcnc.
Out^ gill they crie as they had ben afiraicd^ ^M
11 made U5 rcligioui^
Wc turic (quod they) that cvir hath Nature ^M
ufe wc mouinc and wailin thus.
Yformid us this wofuU life lo* endure* ^M
the monke and frcri» in die iidc^
And there he was contrite and gun repent^ ^M
curfe our jtbbisand our place,
ConfcHing whole the wounde that Cithcre ^B
larpc to ting lo copi^ wide.
Hath with the darte of bote defirc him fcnt, ^H
;pe us outc of JUov'ift gra«;e.
And howc that he tg Love muftc fubjcift be, ^^^H
fclecomforte ncfolacri
Thnn held he al his Ikornis vanite, ^^^^H
the hcie of LWa fire, ,
And fjid hat lovirs ledo a btiifid life, ^^^^^1
r happly we dcfirc.
Yong men and oldc, and widowe, maid, and wift^^^^H
cnurljd I why uowc and whcrfore
Bcreve me, godJcHe^ (quod ht) of thy Jthght ^B
;y f*id| bcraftc ut libcrtie,
My lkorni» al and QcofTi^ chat I have, ^H
fmvc us inftrument in Houv
No powir for to mo^ikin any wight ^H
:o love and lovirs be ?
That in thy fcrvice dwel, for \ did rave, ^B
fuffcr focUc advcrfue
Thib knowe I wel right now, fo Cod mC ftvc, ^M
and Venus tn rcfufc ?
And r fhal be the chief poU of thy fatch, ^M
this ctutier doth Ui mufe.
Aad iovc uphold, the re vers who fo faiih, ^M
nd honour fore ayrafte our will
DiJfrmUi (lode not fcrre from hina in trouth, , ^^H
le goddcs and the qucnc ;
With party mantll, party hnde ar^d hofe, Jj^^l
With Venu* bidin ftil;
And fjid he had upon his lady routh, 1^^^^|
rard for iKivc, and foget bene
And thus he wound him in and gan to glofc, ^^^^H
linen coorttly, frcibe and fliene.
Of his en tent full double I fuppofe, ^|
j^icthy wbclc of V* iaunct't
And al the worlde he faid he loved it welc, ^^^H
Hrcl thou rcviil our plefaunce.
But ay mc thought he loved Kef nrre adete* ^^^^^1
Bern with voice of plaint and care
Eke Shamr/ajtftjf was there, a» 1 lokc hede, ^9^^|
■ing ful pitoully ;
That blufllid re Jc, and Jatft nat ben aknowc ^M
k oakid and ful bore
She lovir was, for thcrof bad fhc drede ; ^M
Hiking djfpiteoufly,
She flode and hiug her vifj^ge downc alowc, ^M
Kdc41y calt ther eye.
But fochc a fight it was to fcoc 1 tr*-wc ^^^H
Fuh«y cried, and were nnt bine.
At of thefe roils rody on thcr lUtkr^ ^^^^H
i§ht thex gUd dcfire attainc.
I'hcr coud no wight her fpy to fpike or taller* ^^^^^
: ri.:hcllc worldly and of godc
In L^rv'i« arte fo gan Jhe t^ abathe, ^^^^^|
ind turic, and wcpc, and fuin Alas !
Nc duril not uttir al her prfvite, ^^^^^M
^th ut licot lh»( >vhilom Itodc
Many a dripc and many* a grevroufe bflie ^^^^H
U
m ^^H
She gave to thctn that woldln lovirs be,
Aud hindered fore the fimpic comi'DalnV,
That in no wife durft grace and mcrcie crave.
For were not Ihc fhcy nedc but a£kc and have >
Where yf they now aprochia for to fpeke,
TJian Sbiimrfapne£« returaith them agaiii,
They thiukc if we our leciet counfcl brcke
Our Iskdics wil have fcornc on m certcin.
And pcrAvinturt' thlnkln g;retc difdain ;
Thus Sltftfif/ajnefft may brmgin iu Difpcirc j
^'hen fhc ii dede the todir will be h^irc.
Cnmc forth Avauntir^ now 1 ring thy bel;
1 fpicd him Tone to God I make a vowc;
He lokid black as fendis duth In hell.
The fiiftc (quod he) that cvir did I tvowe
Within « wordc (he come, I wottc not hoiT^
So that in arm is wu» my lady fre,
Arid To hath ben a thoufande mo than (he
In Er»j;land, Britain^ Spain, and Ficardic,
Artoi^, and Fraunce, and up in Hie HokLtide,
In Burgoinc, Naples, and in Italyc,
Kavarrc, and Grecej and up in Hcthln knd ;
Was ncvk woman yet that wolde wjililtond
To brn at commaundcmcnt whan 1 woldc ;
I Uckid nclihir fJvcr coignc ne gold :
And there I mei with thit eftiitc and that.
And here 1 brocbid her, and here, I trowc :
1*0 ! there gocth one of niyn ; and wolte ye what?
Yon frclbc atttrid have I leiJe fol lowe ;
And fochc one yondirckc right wcl I kuowe;
1 keptc the ftatutc whan we lay ifere,
And yet yon fame hath made me right gode cherc.
Thui hath Avaimtir blowiD every wheie
Al that he knowetK, and more a ihoufatide fold ;
Hi* aimciftric of kinne wa» to Licr,
For firjie he makith promifc for to hold
KIs ladii coi^ncil, and it nut unfolde,
WhcrffTc the fecrctewhcn he doth iinfhi:te
Than lyilh he that all the worldc mayc witte.
For falfing fo his p'omife and bchcilc
I wondir fore he hath fochc factafie ;
He lackith witte 1 trowc oi i* a befte,
That can no bettc hinilelfc with refon gay j
By min« advice Love fhatl be contraric
To his ivail» and hira eke dtftionourc,
So that in Courte he fhall no more fujoure.
Tak« hcde (quod (be thli litil Philobone)
Where Erivie rockith in the cornir yonde,
And fittith derke, and ye (hal fc anone
Hii leiie bodie, hh fading face und honde;
Him ftlf he fretUth, as I undirflonde,
WJtne(re of Ovide Metamorphofofe ;
The lovir'a fo he li, IwiD not glofc :
For where a Icvir thinldth him proisott
Envie wil gnitchc, repining at hi* vrclc ;
It fwtllith fore about hi> hcitii rote.
That in no wife he raiuic not live in he!c;
And if th'! faithful to hi* lady Oeic
En vie will noife and ringe it roundc aboute.
And fey mocb worfe than done is out of doute.
And Privic Thought » rcjoyfmg of him felfc,
Stndc not fern' thrni to abitc mcrvilous ;
Yon i>, ihwHgkt 1, foinc fpirite or fomc clfe.
:b^_j
crtifrt?
I
His fotil ima^e u fo curioui i
How i» (t|uod I) that he h (ti^ld ihxti
With yundir cloth, I n*ot of what coloure
And uerc I went, and gan to Icie and purci
And fiiiiiid him a queAion ful harde ;
Wiiatt is (<juod I) the thing thou lovifl
Or what t& bote unto thy pamu horde ?
Mc thinke thou llvi(l here in gret tnurft
1 hou w4ndrtA aye from fouth Co eft Mid
And c[l to hnrthe : at fefre as f cafincfe
There it no place in Court may hotdia tke/
Whom foluwcll thoo ? wjicr it thy hcrt ifrt?
But my dtmannde alotle I the require.
Me thought (quod he) no creature may
Me (o ben here and where as 1 detire.
For whare as Abfence hath done out the
My mery thought it kindcleth yet agaifif,
That bodily nje thijikc w ith my lbver«ine
1 Hand, and fpekc, and hiagh,and kiiTry
So that my thought comfortith mc ful oft
I think, God wote, though al the work!
I wil be true ; t thinke aho howc f«jfto
My Udy is in fpeche, and this on loft
Bringith mine hette with joic and gret gls
This privey thought aUJcth fnine hcvinrilc
And whate I thinke of whcfc to be no
Tn al this erthe can tei ywis htit 1^
And eke there n^ii no fwalow fwriic ne
So wight of wing, ne halfe fo yemc cantic«
For I canne ben, and that right fodeoly.
In hevcn, in hell, in paradife, and here, ~
And with my bdy whan 1 wil defire*
I am ofcounfcl fene and wide 1 wore
With brde liud tady, and ther privitie
1 wottc it al, and be it bote or coldc
They (h^Ul not fpcke without ticcuce ol a
I myoe in foche 3s fefonablc be.
For f}rOe the thing is tho^jght within the
£r any wordcoute from the motifh aflcrrci
Atid with tJiat word Thought b^d
Eke fnrthtr Went I to fcnc the Court 7*
And at the do re catne in, fo God mc
Twenty couiteotirs of age and at aflife,
Liche htgh and brodc, and as I me 9d^\£r
The Guldin Love and Ledin I.ove thtj '
The tone wn fad, the t*odir glad and I^^K.
Yes, draw your hcrt with all yo
To l\/(linc(re, and ben as ye havr fekl
And thinke that I no dropc of favo^ Itigl^
Ne ucr had unto your defire ob^idfi
I il fodenly me thought me wa« mffirtild
To fenc you w^xe fo dede of coumioaisiKet
And Pite bade ^\c done you fnme ptclMlKr;
Cute ijf her (hrfnc (he role from dcth t»>l i^
And in mine ere ful privily JKc fpake.
Doth not your fervatmt hens away to drt^
Rofial, (quod the) and than mine herte h '
For tcJidiriche, and where I fonnde moek
In your perfone, rhen I my fclf
And faidc Ihi* it the man mync Itertc
Gramerey * Pite, might I not foft*
Toyeve <luc bude unto thy (hriDc td
Ood wottc i woid, for Qth Utau ]rc M tifil
THE
til to Uvo for me 1 am behold
kin you a thoufand tymis tolde,
my lady Rnful the ihcnc,
hath in comioiu fct mine hcrtc I wcmc.
\CTC I make tnyne proteftacion,
dy fwerc as mine powir to bcu<
^ dcvoide of Tariacion,
forhcre in angir or in tcnc,
rlccablc to my woi'ld'is qucac
my rcfun and intelligence,
her honour hijjh ajid reverence
Dot fpcikc fo Tone the wordc hut Ihc
rain did thanke mc hcrtilr,
, Abide, yc (hal dvrcUc ilDl witbmc
D come of May, for than truly
I of Love and al his company
d« his fctk ful rialiy and wcUc ;
re 1 bode 111 that the fcfon fcUe*
day whan ihc lark began to ryfe
liwcnt the lufty nightingml
I temple fiiapin hauthom wife,
ki not flcpc in all the nyghtirtale»
Mr ia6ia gan kc eric and gale ;
J ^iity lor J of Le^K, J *-rlV,
wy m&vlb thy praifimg mwv ht^vtyem
gle fang Vtnitt bodic& al,
utjoye to Love, that is oiire hclth^
;jie ddke anon they gao to fall,
o eame late he precid in by flelih|
ed the faucon, our owcn herti»wcUh,
Tem/iiwjr mojitfi I wote
gwi it^at fivnne m Lrtnne ihmt hate*
iarroMlj faid the popingay,
ght is told in hcTcn and firmament,
n came in the goldBnche frefhc and gay,
^ this pfahne with hertcly glad intent.
If Urrtif thi« Latin intent
^ItCVt IrtUb ycfth in ^^virnatimtf
n the ^iTcn gan fcippin atd to daunce;
%min€^Q krdei^Lwvf! i pray
4t me %t:(i thu Irjf^n fur to redr^
ende is of al that wuldin dye
for Love, God ycf the fouli* fpede^
the Vcnns. Jinge we outc of drcdci
pace of al thy vertuc grcte,
g the to kcpe us. in our Lctc.
^coode Icffon Tobtn rcdcbreEtc fangp
lie god and goddcA of our Lay !
shcTcdom amorily he fprang,
liod he) o thou frrfhc felon of May t
litli gbd that fmgin on the fpray,
the flouria rede, and white, and blcwe,
by thcr vertuc maktth our luft new !
hirde Icffon the turtil dove tokc up,
rai lough the mavi* in a fcomc,
^ Cod ! aa niott I dine or fuppe
COURT OF LOVE.
Thi* foliflie dove wil gifc ti» al an home.
There ben right here a M. betttr borne
To rede thia lelTon, whiche as wcl a$ he,
And ckc aj hotc, can love in al dcgrc.
The tunil dove faid, Wclcom, wclcom Mayi
Gladfom and light to lovirs that ben trewe,
I thankc the lord of Love that doth purvey
For me to rede this leffon al of dcwe»
JFor in godc foth of corage I purfuc
H<x fcrve my make tyll deth us muft departCi
And than TV auiem fang he al apartc.
?V D<Hm amwrij fang the thruM cockc»
Tubali him fclf the firlk muficbn
With key of armony coudc not onlockc
Su fwctc a tcwnc a« that the thruilii can,
lie ktde tfLove wf ffrai/it (quod hc) than.
And fo done al the foulu grcc and lite.
Honour we May in faU lovirs difpite*
Dominut r^fmavit, faid the pccockc therein
TAf UrJ pfLove^ ibat migLly frimte mn/|
lit « rtctvid bert and rviry jvlf^rg.
Nowe JuBilatr fang, whkt mcnith thil f
Said than the lynct, /r*/.«« Uti oj Uiffe*
Outc fteitc the owlc with Bmedkiu!
What mcnith al this mery f:irc ? (quod he.)
Lauihu fang the Urke with voice ful (hxil*
And eke the kight QjdmirAbiUf
rhi» quire wil throw min crit pen and thril.
But what ? wclcom thit May fcfon (quod he)
And honoure to the lord of Love mote be.
That hath this fcfte fo folcmpnc and fo hie i
Amwn faid al, and fo fatd eke the pie.
And forth the cockowc gan precede atioil
With BeneJi^ut f thanking God in hall
That in this May wode vijjte them echon,
And gladdin them al while the fc:ll fhal lai^
And therwithal a Uughtir outc he brafte,
I thankc tt God that 1 fhuld code the Jong,
Atid al the fervice whiche hath ben fo long.
Thus fang they a] the fervice of the fcftc.
And that was done right crly to my dome.
Anil furth goth al the Courtc both moll and left
To fcichc the liourijfrclh, and braunch.and blonn
A nd namelyhauthorn brought both p Jge and groin
With frclh garUnti*, party blew and white.
And than rejoj-fin in ther grctc dclite.
Eke echc ui othit threw e the fluurit bright
The prymtrofc, the violcte, and the gold.
So than <x% \ beheld the roial fighc
My lady gan me fodenly behold.
And with a trewe love pliiid many* a foJde
She fmot me through the very herte ai UiTtJ
And Vcoos yet 1 tluake I am aUve.
M m u|
THE REMEDIE OF LOVE.
Tbis iookf iahn/or the mrfi part out of The Proverbs of Solomon ^ if o wmrM
bied of the tUeeitJui company of women*
THE PROLOGUE. ^
ScTHc the many fokle inconvenience
Pa.Uiiig by unbrydlid profpcritc,
^7hiche it not tcmprid with mural prudence,
P^oibing more wcithic than in youth'is frcjtc,
I ^ovid 1 am botlit of right and cquitc
yXo youtirii wclc J'omwhat for lo cnditc
*^ Whereby he may himfclfin fM^econdite.
And firAe I note as a. thinge moil aoyoufi^
And unto youth a grcvous mabdy,
Amongis ui callld love cncombrous,
Vcxyng a!way yongc pr pic Aratingclf ,
' Ofcia by .force it cauHth *hcm to dy^
Ijknd age 11 alfo turmcntid by love,
t tnene bmeih the girdle' and not above,
Whcrforc thin vvcrkc, whit he is right UboTous,
for age me nedith nat in hondc to take>
\ To youthc me owith lo be' obfcquiou^;
[ |4owc I bcgiu thus to workc for Mm, fake,
f Whichc may tlie fcivcncc of love aflakc»
I To the lovir as a tnitigative,
To him that is none a prcfcrvative.
ir That mighty lordc whichc that me goTimeth*
L ^10 Vouthc I tncnc, mefure if that I pa»;e
I In every matir whichc that him concuncth ;
Firft,ai is bchgvcful. I wol afkc grace.
And forthwithal now in thi* fame place
Er I begin I wol ykntlc and fay
Thcfe itv<c wordis and hini of helpc prayc:
Thou flouring Youth, whiche haft the avauntagc
In Qrcngth of body, in lu{lc,afid bcautc,
Alfo a prcccUing h4ile above Age
!n many* a finguler commodiie,
l4owc be it one thing he hath bcyondc the
To thy moft proBtc and grctift avallc^
Whichc ftiuld the conduit, I mere fad counfaDe.
And yet, gcde lorde» pf a prcfumpcicn
1 n*il deprave thy might and dcitc,
I lyve but undir thy protetaion,
J am thy fubJL'dlc, 1 were thy lyvcric, ^
forihpumt groundc o£ my ]^njf]?«itc.
And frclhift fiowir of a I my ^x\zm^^
My finguUcr aide, 3$ 1 well umiirlV^ndc.
But a.H he that owcth hi^ lord.- 1
And entire faithc, hit honour ti
Right fo I fpcke, and in uouc oiuu %^uc .
T knowkge my fclf one of the left fo^tc
Of ihy ftrvauntcf^ to our cldirs tnmi«.rt- _
Drawe fadilc counfaite unto the i
Thcwid tby powirwhoraaic thi'
Fie on Age, I lay, undir wordit Icwt^
And bit erroneous opinion !
What fpckift of htm ^hlche £ueth aofic sMm
All youth to be of ill difpoQcicm I
Dampnith u« all without cxcepcion.
And for a colerable ayauntage
He faitth in hym rcftith all counfaill >.
Well fothly maie tadde counfatlc in him l«lb
But yet hit dcdis ben full ferrc ihcr<.fro; ^^A
He maie wel fayin with our pariflic prcfi« ^^|
Duith at I faie and not as 1 do ; ^H
For V my fclfin know wcic one or tvro
Well ftrickin in age that for ncighfaourhctI4«
Ywoliin to tber ncighbotirs wivi^ Lcdde*
He will in prcfencc of the yoo^ nan
Her citppe and kijTe, ye^ and her doune ylitfi
And to hlcrc his eye ihu& he fayiljl tlsaQ«,
O fuffre yet oldc MorcU for to pbjc^
Now have I doin that I can or it>aie :
Thut he fayith her btiiL:itirl ftjr il* q unite.
That he nor no mar*
In woidc nor dcdr
li'it Impofliblc that he (io«: «iiiiiie i
If the yong roan fpekc, auon be Ikietlit Boiit
To rebuke age beifemcth the not i wi* ;
And tho» hii oldc face aye hi« W4rrafi(]»;
All is in hym but Qeight and fubf iltr^
And ferrc Ircm right refon, I tellui lh«.
And, Ihortlyt Age tsnot abovtn me;
Age it impotent, and of no ref^fteoct ;
Age unwcldic ne niiiit not fight rot fle ;
PROJ-OOUI TO REMEDIE OF LOVE.
55 1
wcrin Age wllhoutin my defence f
jttttfAilc f*icft, Givithhym aiTi lie rice;
reioA is Irelhifk where that I atnc,
fyre in thy i^iyng thou art to blaiuc,
I reibo to mc is rathir accompanied
unto AgCt whichc is the opioion
TV wife man aot to b^ defied,
Ith lad coiinr;iile procediih ofrcTonf
lunljilc lo mc hath ht&chefe maociun ;
i no fiaic ; but what then ii the ciide
II thy fixafion ; what doeCt cntcndc i
p to compart; unto thyne excclknirc
prcfume hym To to dignifie,
I not egaiJ, how he it Experience
avauntageth, tor flic mode certainly
ccchith what thing to hym ii contrary»
he to fore ic 'and warily cfch<:we
\c thou nevir alTaidifl y<^t nor knewe.
icrlence makith a man mode certain
ng <;n:h]iy, and ofnccefTite
unfa lie requirith certaintie plain,
re to moTin thui whereto nvdc wcf
I my purpofc, as thou commaundcil me;
f mine cntcnc iiitbui>, and none other,
thj licence to counfailc nay hroiher^
v ibouldifl give any counlailt; lo yon|j»
Ig espericncc i trnlo thine owne ipcclie
1 report me» I w^itc as for thy tong"
Will ferve the right wcl, but than for to tech
J donbte mc left that thy wit wtill nut rech ;
Youth and Experience thou l&dl be not convert^
How IhouLdiil thou then tcclie well unexpcrt f
£jcripture wituilfith that God will Oft (hittc
Fro the* hie wittid man and Ihrwit the child, "^
To hym t menc that of hi* own i witte
PrcfumctJi not, but ii dcbonaire and mifdc;
By counfailc 1 cntend vertue to biitlc,
Whichc of mync ciders part hive 1 borovvi*d,
And part of experie;nce, which V have forowod.
Weil, thaUf if it be m thou lettift fare
She we forthe thy dodnne, be not ought agailc;
I woll the fupporte; loke thou doe not fparc
MiUgre Age, although that he frcte or gnaile ;
To alki: Age counfail herein were but waft;
Bf'Idely begin ; go forthc to the proccfie;
Fcrc not, fithixii thou art of foche lurcnefTc
Grauut merciet lorde ! fithin it the doeth lilA^
Tu licence me, now t woU an J dare boldly
Aflaiie m/purpole; with fcripturcnautcntike
My werke woU I ground, undfrfet, and forte&e i
Afpir .; my ginnyng, o thou wode Furic
Alcdlo, with thy iullin! and in fpeciiiU
To ciie, mother of Jdoufie, Juno, i calL
I
THE REMEDIE OF LOVE.
werlcd who fo (hall fc or yrcdc
ongruite do mc not impeche ;
lUUc behove th mc firft to precede
uccion thereof, right as the lechc
ictcme's fickncs owcth ftrft for to fee he,
rhich knoweo medicin he (hould apLc,
bertly ai he cjm (hape remcdic.
ht fo by counfail, willing the to* exhort,
g^nan profperous I which doth ftbounde
fioures of lufte, bclongcth on the iort^
rft to codidir what *i» rote and ground
f miTchefe, whichc i$ plajnlie yfound
io« yfarcid with fraud and diftcipt,
f confufion mofle allciflivc baite,
: the mifwoman lefl fhe the ddccve,
[aith Salomon, wliich taught wat fullie
dfhcd of women in his daiei to' ciuiccve;
ipi of a ftrumpet ben fwetir than home,
hrote fonplid with oilc of flatiric,
be it the code and efiedc of all
er is then any wormwode or gall,
r tKe mifwoman if thou love thy life t
'C'tii the flrauugir'f blande eIo<}ucnce;
' rigUhcrihat i» cot thy wift i
Of her bcautie hare no concupJfcence,
Her countinauncc^ prctendyng bencvo'leneei
Bew;u'e her rigacs and eye fo amiitblc,
Holdc it for fcrme thei ben difccvable.
1,0, here an enfiunpic what women be
In ther lignis aiid continuance fliortlie I
1 woll Ihewin the how loviris thrc
YUivid one woman right cutjrclie^
Fche of thtm knewe 4^thin'« mahdie.
Wherefore it wiii aU ther daily labnur
Who coud approchtn next in her Uvour.
At foadric fcfons, as fortune rtquircih,
St-veraiiic thei came to fc her welfare.
But oncA it happinid 1x>yc them fo firetb.
To fc ihcr ladic thei ail would not Ipare;
Of othir*ft corny ug none of them were ware,
Till all ihei mettc wherea* thei m o place
Of ther ladic fawc tf ; " r.»cc.
To fuppir fet, foi l-i coudc etcj
Full fouir and dcmuiL lu LnuiHUinunce, *
There tariednonc ol 'hem for any mete,
But on hit ladic to give attcndaunce.
And in fecrctc wife fomc figniiiaujj««
Mm jijf
Of love to have, the whiche pcrccvyng (hp
Fctcbe* rxccudd thus her propcrtc.
In due feroti, as £hc alwaic afpicd
Ivcry ihyng to* execute convenlcntUe*
Her one lo^ir firft frcndelic (he eyed,
The fccond (tit offred the cuppc fo curtiflict
The thirdc flic gave a lokin fee ret lie,
IJndirncth the horde (he trade on his foic.
Through hiientraiUstiklid the hcrtc rote.
By your Icyc, might I here aflce 3 qucflion
Of you my maiftir* that fcwc bv'is trace,
To yoti likely hclongeth the fulucion
Whkhe of thefc thire yftode now in her grace !
Clcrely to anfwcrc ye would aflcc long fpacCi
The mattir itdouhtfull and opiniiblc;
To* afccrt ain you I woll my ft If eoablc*
Of the forcfayid thrc my fclf was one,
Ko man can anfwere it bcttir then I ;
>icrtclyof us bitovid wa» there none,
But Watt*i» packc wc bare all by andby^
Whiche at the lail J my fclf gan afpte,
And time as mc thought then 1 left the dauncc :
0 ihoughifull hcrti', grct is thy grevauncc !
Hence fro me 1 hence! that me fortocuditc
lialpe aie here afore, o ye Mufis Nine f
Whilom ye were wont be mjne aide and light,
^y pcnne to dircd, my bram to* illumine ;
Vo lengir, alas I maic I fcwc your doflrinc,
The frefhc I u flic metirs I wont to make
HiVC ben here afore V uttirUc forfakc.
Come hither £nnny9,and ye Furies all
Whiche fcr hen undrc' us nigh the nethir pole,
\Micre Pluto reignith, o kyug Infernall !
Scodc out thine Arpies, fend Atiguilhe and Dole,
Mifcrie and Wo, levc ye mc not fole.
Of right be prcfpnt muft Pain and 'Tncmcnt,
1 he pale Dcth bcfcmcth not to be abfcnt.
To me now I call all this lothfome fort
'My paine* t* encrcfc» my forowcs to augment,
por worthie' I am to* he hare of all comfort,
Thus^ fith I have confumid and mifpcnt
>Jot oncly my daics but fivcfoldc talent
That my Lnrdc gave me, I can not rccompcuce,
] maic n*ot to derely' abye my negligence.
3y th^' path of pcnaunce yet uoll I revert
To the well of grace, mcrcie there to fctchc ;
XlrfptQft not God the mckc contrite herte.
Of the cocke crowe, alas ! I would not retche,
And yet it it not late in the' fccond c wetchc :
Mercic (hall I purchatc by 'inceflTaunt criyng.
The mcrcie* of our Lorde er fhall I fyng.
But well roayift thcu waile, wicked woman,
'That thou fhuldcft difceve thus an innocent ;
In recompcnce of my Cnnc, fo' a^ F caa.
To* al wol I make and leve ihi* monument,
In Chewing pan of thy falihed h niyne entent.
For all were to moche, I cann^ot. well I wotc,
The caufc ihcwith plainly he that thus wrote.
If at the yerth wcr parchment fcribablr,
Spedie for the hande, Und all manir wodp
Wtr hewc'dand proporcioncd ro pcnnii able,
All water ynke eithir in damme or flodc,
£very man being a parfite fcribe and gode,
The ctirfidneflc yet ^nd dcfceipt of wmi.cn
poud act be fhcwid hj ^^ m.tm o£ ^im^.
1 flic all odious rcfcinblamicca ;
The dcvirift bronde call wom<?o I migit^
Whereby man is enccnfid to nufehaunoc«>
Or a flinkyng rofe, that faire u in fight,
Or dcdly* cmpoifon, IFke the fugir white,
Whiche by his fwetnelfc caufith man to taft.
And fodainly (leeth and brtogctli hixn to* kbit.
U *i$ not my manir to ufe ibcKe Ungipi,
But this my do&rme as I maic lawfuJlic
r woH wholly groundc with aaAhorttk iipi
Willmg wifedome and vcrtuc cdcic ;
Wine and women into apofhtiue
Caufc wifcmen to ftll; what is that to fine f
Of wifedome caufc them to forgtet the wiie :
Wherefore the wifcmeu dotth the adviic,
In whofe wordis can be founde no Icfyng.
With the flrauiigtr to fit tin in no wife
Whiche is not thy wife ; fall not in tlii _
With hcr» but beware eke ef her ksfffc^.
Kept with her in wine no altcrcacioii,
Ldt thyne hertc fall by indiDacioD.
Male a man, thinki^^ hide and fafdy U
Fire in his bofome without empaircmeftt
Ami brenningof hifclothc9? or whader te
Walke on hottc colis hit fete not ybrentc f
As who faith nai«, and whereby it meotc
Thi5 forclaied proverbc and jlmilitude.
But that thou ridde the plainly to dco«d9
From the flattirirs forgcttyng htr jpdt^
The gide of her youth, 1 menc Shamfiton^
Whiche fhould cauic hci ma^dli)^e4 to
Her Godd'is bchefle eke Jhe full r«chekfle
Not retching committcth to forgctfuloes,
Ncithtr God nc ihame in her havyng placcf
Nedift mult fcche a wonaao lacke grace.
And ali that ncighin her in waic olfia
To tour nc of grace (hall lacke the tuilit^aieii
1 he pathts of life no more to come in.
Wherefore fird frcndi the with SapifMCt
Re mem bring God, and aftir with Prvd^cr,
To thyne ownc wcle, that fo thci may the k<ft^
Unto thyne bene Jed her wordis crepe.
In his bnke where I take my moO« gfmnl,
And in his Prpverbis, fag c Salomon
Tellith a tale which i* plainly found
In the fivcth chapter, whedir in dcdc doi
Or mekcly feined to our inllruccioa
Let clcrkcs determine, but this am E fate,
Moche Ifke thyng I my felf have hid in%fCh
At my wjndowe, faicth he, I loki^ uot,
Fairc yongC' pcplc where I fawc many,
£niong *hem all, as I lokid about.
To a yong man fort\incd I lent myue fytt
£flraungid from his mindc it waa Ckcly
By tl^e* ilrete at a comir, nigh hit own '
He went about with eye right curinu^
When that the dale his light began
And the night approchid in the twinlight.
How a woman cahic aad met bym Ifawr,
Talking with him undir (hn^ • * •^- righti
Now bleffid be God (quod i ^tg^
Whiche hath fulfillid mynt x _ ^urc,
Aflalied my painis, which were li«cc aafire.
And yet mync auidhour. as it tifitdc ***
1ia loVk'Ht^ I tm^a uU hci
uot.
THE REMEDIE OP tOVR
yi nJc^ fouHs like lo fpIlK
ij countinauncc yet as in earmentc,
yuR fhc was of reft iitipaciemc,
ig ftill in nd place fhc yftode,
Tc OQw^ and now out fofthc (he yode :
1 the hou» (he wai, now in the fltrctc,
cornir ftic ftandcth in awaiie,
Jy bufie her praic to gcte,
16 the lure whom flic doith hitc.
Tc I left unto my mattir ftraitc
irnin agam, how fee hym mct^
iflid» and frcndly Kim grctte.
rordei of curtific many* and dlxcik,
■n pan I have before ytolde,
I taji I purpofc to rchff fc
flattiring iaicd with vifagc bolde,
idt Towcs and o^ringcf manifoldc
ike, o niync hcrtc ! o ray love dcrc *
t thaake God all perform id were ,
brc I came out and made thu« ailerte,
roui your welfare to fc ;
!9t feen you plefid i& myne herte ;
all nooe yhavc my love bat ye ;
■ I am to you be to mc ;
H hertily, derc bertel come home,
kould be to mc fo much welcome.
I godc faithtr, the fothe for to faic,
lyng unto me ran in my thought :
your ere i my bedde frelhe and gaic
hanged with tapcttis new bought,
fptc and from far countries ybrought,
ith many a lu[lje frefhe hewe,
golde or jafpir in value ;
unbir i« ftrowed with mirre and infcnlct
; fav^ortng aIoe« and iiniamomc,
an aromatikc redolence,
:yng olibanc in any man'* dome ;
)itwcne my brcftcs rcfl if ye come;
m have our dcfirid halfyng,
.aic fafe he till in the mornyng.
bufband is not at home, he h went
hi* joamcy a farre w^ie from hence,
»ith mcncy he hath with hym hent,
bought ncdefull was for his expcucc ;
wordi* give faith and credence ;
c mone yong and of light duUe,
me home it woU be at the fulle,
Ui craftily hath Ihe hym bcfettc
lime rodis, and pantir, and faare|
Ionic ycaught bath in her nctte,
frid mouthe, alas iiothyng ware;
is he left grace leffc and bare
And cotnfort, and ghodly fuccour,
birtnore, as fayith m)^e audihour^
ift ledde to hii dcth doith pante
:inan folowltb her in that UoundCf
wanton lambe full i^uorantc
I pulled and drawin to be bounde
tymc he hath his deth'is woundci
I bjrde that haftith to the grin,
yng the perill "f* lii* life therein,
entle (bnnc, filth Salomon, take hcde,
a in thy IrelV kf pe and make fade,
it ej»y myndc in her waim miflcde,
;ef j^ Uhth not thy tafl^,
m
Many hath (he woundid, many dowre taftci
Many ftrong men by her hath lolle ther bretii ;
Her waic» arc waie&of helllcdyng to dcth.
And in thia lite aarracion precedeute
The womanne'a manifolde gilte ] attrnde,
The yongi man, ajas, how (he hath fhcnt !
Difcevid her hufbande her own next frcnd ;
In thcfc bothc her God ihe doith offcnde;
To hrekc her fpoufail to her is of no weight,
Furdirmorc to Ihcw woman'* craft and SeJ^t|
A woman at her dorc fate on a ilall
To fc folkc patTc by flrctcs of the cite.
With eye and countinauoce eke fhc gan ^aU^
If there be any pretic' one come to me,
Come hithir ye piggis nye, ye little bahc I
At laft (he faicd to a young man hertkfle.
Of her dcceipt unwarcand dcfcncelefTcj
Moche fwctir, (he faith, and more acceptable,
Is drinkc when it is ftoUin privily
Then when it* U taken in form avowable ;
Bread hiddin and gottln jeopcrdoufiic
Ymufl ncdis be fwcic and fcmUablie ;
Vcnifoti llolin is aic the fwctir.
The fcrthir the narowir fct the bettir.
And whom thii woman, faith Salomon, fc
The yong man wotith not whom Ihe doth fcde ;
Of the darke dcpcncffe of hell ben her gcUci ;
Bcw*are, o yx>ng man! therefore I the redc^
And how be it chiefly for thy godc fpcde
Thi* werkc to compile I have take in charge
1 mufl of pitie my charttic* enlarge;
With the ftrlic man whichc U thus bcgilcd.
Her hufband I mcnc, I wol wcpc and wailt
Hii painfull infortujjc, whereby reviled
Cauf.kfre he is, ncvir to convaik ;
Every man yong and oldc woU him aHaite
With worde» of occafion with the loth name,
Andf aIa»,gode fouUt he nothyng to blame :
But ihe whicbe that coud To ill doe and woUIe;,
Hert be the blame for her foulc dcmerite.
And levc that opprobrious name Cuckold
To apropir to hym as in difpitc :
Ranfakc yet we wouldin if that wc might
Of thi» word^ the true ortogmphi?;,
The verie difcent and etymologic
The wcU and groundc of the firfle tnTencion
To knowe the* ortographic we mull derive,
Whiche it Coke and Cold in compoficion.
By rtfon a* nigh a$ I contrive,
't hen bow it it writtla wc knowe belive ;
But yet, lo! by what rcfon and what grounde
Ywas it of thcfc two wordts compounde •
A* of one caul'c to give very judgement.
The' etymology let ut firftc Ucholdc ;
Ecbc iettir ao whole worde doeth rcprefcot,
As C put for Cotde, and O put for Olde,
K is for Knave ; thus diver* men don holde ;
The firfte parte of this name we have yfoundCf
Let u£ cthimologife the fecounde.
As the firfte findir mcnte I am right furc
C for Caiot, for Of wc havin O,
And L. for Leudc, and D for Dcmenurc,
The craft of the* envcntour ye maic fc, lol ,
How <wic name f»gui£eih ptrfoim two>
4
.S$4
THE|REMEDIZ OF LOVE.
LA Coidc OUe KnaTf » Cokcold himfclf wcnyng,
_pd ckc a Ctilot of l^ciide Dcmciiyng,
r* The iecondt czmCc of the" imporicton
jt thi* fore fay id name wai^ jcloufic ;
^To be jcloiifc is grctift occaGon
To be coltcold that men can wcl afpi^,
And though the paflion he very firk.
And i>f continacll fervencc and hctc,
The patent aye fuffrith coldc on hi* fete.
And who that *is jeFous and aye id a drede
Is full of mclancolie and gallie ire;
His wiv*i5 nofe if (he onh mifTctrcde
He M^oll cut off, ye, and he woll coufptrc
His deth who cvir that woU hcrdcfire,
Whichc ftlc prrccvyng brail ttJj flrci^ht his gall ;
And anonc hit g^rete wodcnefl'c diiith falL
As f6nc OS Ihe hath knit for him thdt knoc
Now h he tame that was fo rama^ious ;
Hfckely fittkhhc dounc andtakith hh lot;
La) id bcQ now hh lokc* fo furious.
And he but late as a coke batailous,
Hole in his quarcil, to avenge hym bolde.
Now t« he callid botht- Coke sind Cokii;.
This faying, to' all curtific difTouant^
Which yfcmith that it of malitc grcwtr,
fn this rude tretifc I nc woll not plant
Aft parcill thereof, bitt oncly tu flicwc
Tht opinion of the talcali/c (hrewc,
Whichc in ill faiyng is ever mcrie
No man as I i t' creof fo wtrie.
But I as pJTcill of this my lite bokc
Woll graffin in fomc faddc counfatll whcrby
The wcddid man, if that he daigne to lokc
In it, the bcttir fhall mowin hym gic,
And provide for htB faied infor tunie,
Whiche &e I have fayidwith htm coniplalne
I woU, as partinir of hisgretc patnc.
Aa mofle expedient unto hia wcle
I wouldc that ail jcloufic were abjei3:e,
f f be be jclous that he It concele*
And in his labour be full circumfpe£te,
'I'oknowc her waiesif thci Icmin fufpc<3e,
And not for to breke,for cce wordc brokin
She woH not mifle but iht woU ht brokin.
Forbid her not that thou n'oldifi: have don.
For lokc what ih)Tig fo e*t^rc ftie is forbod
To that of all thyngis (he is moft prone,
Naniity if it be ill and no gode ;
Till it be eiccutid (be' is nigh wode :
Soche i» a woman, and foche 1% her fete;
Her craft by craft than labou; to dcfetc.
IJTthou hereaftir, now a fingle man,
ShoTjldift be jclout if thou haddeil a wlfc^
Wcddc not but if thou can trull a woman^
For elf (houldlil thou ledc a carefull life ;
That thou mcfte lothift fhould ybc full rife;
Yet r nc will galnfaic matritnoDie,
But A'letltii iji Httber^ ^uam uri*
Tliat is to faie, Bettir is in wedlocke
A w;£e to takci^ a» the churche doith keone,
Then for to ben undir the flci1i*is yoke.
In flefhtie lu{Li3» alwaic for to brcnne j
But, a% 1 fayid, for all jclous mcnne.
So thei livin chafle, I holdc it lafle ill
ThM thci DC wcdde atit than chcoaUVCLn Ti^vVl*
The Qngle man whiche that u fct t9 ^
And not the wcddid tnan, thus I aredc.
To Warnc hym now he i* to lajrc yfpedde^ .
It i> all to late hym for fo forbcdc.
But let hym take as for hi* owne ncdc
Soche counfaite a* t« hym before ytold^
Thefc wordis folowyngeke to beholdc
Thy watir to kepc the wifcman <loiK t
That thou in no wife let it have iffue.
At a narowe rifte waic it woll yfcchc j
And fe-mbUbhc the woman tJ^at *i% untmc
To give her frc waDte in aJl wife eCcliiK;
if fhe at large, not at thine handc, waUbC
She woll the jbamln, thou (halt it oot bafte.
Wcddid or Tingle thui faith the wi£tmaa>
Hrr which that both daic and nigltt crinaoit
Lithe ?n thy bofome, wife or yet lunoiao^
Love not to bote, lefl thcQ repent tt tort^
Left the the bryngin into fomc iU late £
Thy wife not to love yet I n'lD Cuypatt^
But that thou doc not thus 1 the ciliort.
Lo ! if thou love her love thine honcikjc j
Be (he not idill for what woll beiidc ;
If fhe fit idle* of very ncceflitic
Her mindc woll fcrchln fcrrc and ckc wi^^*
Name^lie if fhe be not accompanidc :
How accompanied f not with yong^ men* ^^
But with maidini» I mencor women. ^M
Matdln fcrvauntcs be right convetiieat ^|
hi hottfc to hetpiM to doc her fcrv ice.
In whom fhe maie ufe her comnoannd^mefit
In the fcfon mil at her ownc device;
To tcchin 'hem gode ycvc her thine advicfi^
To make them hufwifi» : rhu& buGiicite
Maic yet rcfrainin her from idlencffc-
But bid not her that thou wolt hairc bcr d
Of thine cntent that might be a lettyogi
But craftily encourage her thcrto
By othir mcnis, as by commcndyng.
And tiot to nioche, but dailyng tncogyng'
Bothc praifc and blamd, and in thy tdbo
Firft raife wifily the place and fefon.
Of faithful! will and hertc full tender
One thing I call into rcmcmbcraimcc
Again which though my wit be to flefi4er
Aftir my powir and my fu^auncc
1 porpofc to makin a purvciauncc,
Sith woraca of nature ben chaungcablc,
Frcle, and not ware, alfo difcevablc.
Be it that thy wife be esceUenLly godf»
That none be bet of difpoficion,
!n procefTe of time fhe might turn her mode
By fomc miffc-liver'i infligacioa ;
Divers men to thiike occupacion
Aplyin daily ther myndc and ckc herte.
From thcr godcncITe frcle women to
If thou afpic any fufpct^ pcHbCp
Drawc to thy wife, beware m alU wtfci
To hym nor her of thy fufpcccioQ
Breke not one worde though cha( ttuoe llerle^
Although he be of i eornipt rntcnt
She peravtQlure b oot of liTeat.
\
A.SAITMO OF DAM. JOHN.
^SS
A SAIYNG OF DAN JOHN.
Tbie bethe four thingit that fiuketh man afole;
Honour firft puttith him into outrage,
And aldir next folitarie and fole ;
The fecond b unweldy crokid age ;
Women alfo bring men into dotage ;
And mighty wine in many divers wife
Diftemprin folke which ben yholdin wiie«
YET OF THE SAME.
nTazi ben four thingii caufin|r grete folye;
Honour firft ; and fecond unwddy age ;
Women and wine I dare eke fpecify
Ymalpe wife men fallin loco 4oi»ge{
Wherfore by coanfell of phOofophert iago
In gret honour lemith this rule of me.
With thine eilate havith humil^te.
MOTTO TO JACK UPLANI>.
Or freiifl I have told before
Now in a making of a credfi^
fAnd yet I could ' tell woric andmovp^
But men would wcrxicn it to rede
[ ja* PROLOGUE TO
HOUSE OF FAM2. ^^|
^^H THE HOUSE OF FAME. ^M
^^^^H ^^M
h tbu Bc9k ujhewed how the deedi of ail m^n and WGmen^ & ibey g^ or^fl
.^...^...^. g
THE P R<
>L OGUB* ^H
God tottmc us ererie dremc to gode,
Or ellls by difordinauocf » ^^^|
por it is wondir thyng by the' rodc^
Or natuni.] accuilomaunce, ^^^|
To my witc,what cau&th fweviats
That fomc men bu to curiotiS ^^^^
On the morowc or on cvincs.
In (ludie or mcUncoUous; ^^^|
And why the' cifeftc folowtth o£ ^mi^^
Or thus, fo inly full of dttAt* ^^H
And of fotnc it fhiU ocvir come.
That no man maic 'hero bote red« i ■
Whythatumavifion,
Or elli$ that dcvocton ^^^^
And thi* a rcvcUcion,
Of fome and eontcmpUcion ^^^H
Caufin to them foe he dTcmL& oftc ; ^^^H
And not 10 every min liche even.
Or that the crail life unfofte ^^H
Why thit a fantome* why that crictet
Of *bem that unkind lovia led en, ^^H
I n*ot; but whofo of thcfc miracles
That oftin hopin moche or dredcn, ^^^1
The cauficaknowith bet than I
That purely iJier impiefliQ&t ^^^|
Define he, for 1 certainly
CauCn 'hem to ha^vc vtHoni : ^^H
Ne can *hcm not, ne ncnr thinke
Or if that fpiritcs ban the mjghc ^^^|
To bufic my wittc for to fwinkc
To makin folke to drcme on nighr, ^^^|
To knowc of thtr fignificacions
Or if the foul of propir kindc ^^^^
The gendrit ne th* diftincLions '
Be fo perfite as men yfinde» ^^^H
Of the tymcs of *hcm» ne the caufli.
That it wclc wote what is to eome, ^|
Or why that this ts more ibcii that ii.
And that b« warnith all and foroe ^^H
Or if folki* compleiioni
Of everiche of ther avinturc^ ^^H
Make *hcm drcme of rcflexiontj
Ey avillons or by figure ^ ^^^H
Or cllii thus, as other fainc.
But that our flefh cc balk aonugbt ^^H
For the* grctc fcblenctTc of ther braine,
To undcrlUndin it artgbt« H
By abftinenct or by ilcknefTc,
For it IS waroid to dcrkely, >^^H
By prifon, llricf, or grctc dilkcffc*,
^ut why tiK oiufe IS ooi wote f ; ^^H
^ jVHp ^
^^^^^^^^^^^T^^^^^3^^^SB^^^^H
Wt t»ItOLOOUE TO THE
S HOUSE OF FAME, j»f .
wotin of thh thyngc clcrkci
And he that movir i» of all '
trttea of that aad octur werkes^
That in and was» and cvir Aiall, ,^^^
1 of none opinion
So give *hcm joy^ that it here ^^H
aa now makin mcncion.
Of all that thci dremin to ycre, ^^H
BTily thai the Jwly rode
And for to Hand In all in grace ^^H
Timg us every drcmc to god«|
Of thcr tovii^ or in what place ^^H
levir fithtn 1 was borne,
That 'hem were levid foir to flonde, ^^H
0 man cUis mc bcforne.
And fhaldc 'hem from povcrtc' and ihonde» ^^M
ttc 1 trowe rtjjht ftcdfiaftly
And from every' unhappe and difefe, ^^M
ondlrfull a drcme as 1
And fcnde 'hem that which maie*hcmplcfe, ^^M
ten the <bit now of Deccmbtr,
That takith wcU and Ccornith nought, ^^H
wbichc, a» I can remember.
Nc it mifdemin in clier thought ^^H
11 you tdlin every ddc :
Through malicious entencion ; ^^H
It beginnyng truilith wcle
And whofo through prefumpcion, ^^M
U m^ tnvocacion
Or hate, or rcorne, or though cnvie« J^^M
1 dcYOttte fpeciali devocion
Bifpite, or jape, or fdonie, '^^M
the ffod c?f 5lcpe anone,
dwellith in a cave of (lone.
Mildcme it, praic I Jcfus gode, ^^H
Dreme he barefote or drcme he Ihode^ ^^H
1 a ftreme ihat cometh fro Lctc,
That every harme that any man ^^H
U a flodc of hell unfwcte.
Hath had fithin the worlde began ^^H
c a fulkc men clcpe Cimcrie
Befall hym thereof or he ftcrve, ^^H
And graunt that he maic it delerre ! ^^H
1 hi* ilcpie thoufandc fonis ;
Lto ! with right fodie conclufioo ^^B
alwaie to flcpe thcr woo ii;
A& had of hi^ avtfion ^^H
to thi« god that J of rede
CrefuSf that was the Kyng of Lyde, ^^M
: I that he woUiit me fpcde
I'hat high upon a gibct dyde, ^^H
wcvin for to tc'l af ight,
ity drt^mt fUndc m his might,
km
This prayir Ihal) he have of aic, ^^H
I am 00 bctic ia charitCt ^^M
^^^ THE FIR.
5T BOKE. S
Wtrkin, a$ I have you faied,
Ao4 mo ctirioui portraIturi» ^^H
L that 1 mctte or I abraied*
And queint manir of figuri* ^^^|
ectmbcr the tcnith daic
Of goldc workc then t fawe cvir t ^^H
a it was ntght to flepc I laie.
But certainly 1 n'td nevtr ^^H
t at ! was wontc for to docn.
Where that it wat, biit well will £ ^^M
fill ailep^ wondir fonr.
it was of Venus rcdily ^^H
I that was weric forgo
lliii temple, for in purtrcittire ^^H
ilgrimage niilis two
1 fawe anonc right her figure ^^^|
^c corps ofSain^ Leonardo,
Nakid yflctyng in a fe, ^^H
lakin lithe that crtl was hardei
And alfo OR her hedde parde ^^H
t a» mc Ucpt mc mettc t Wat
Her rofy garland white and redde, ^^H
in a tciupic* iniadt' ot glas.
And her combe fur to kcmbe her heddc» ^^H
lichc ih^rc werin mo imagei
Her dovis, and Dan Cupido ^^^|
»lde daadyng in fondric flagei,
Hcrblinde fonne, and Vulcano, ^^H
in morichc tabirnacles, ,
That in his face ywa&fuU broune. ^^H
liut u I romid up aadd^uoc .^^H
"ii^ T H E H 0 U S E O F f A ME. ^B
' 1 foundc that on th^ wnll tltcrc was
So hmd^, thif he (houM ydrfvcfie ^
i Thus writ tin on a tabic* lof bms ;
1 wo/i /taii'/''ftg, if that / sa^^
, Of all the Tojanis nacion M
1 fr*£< art>iict and atfv fhf OMn
Without any* of thcr fatvaeifm, fl
Tbatjtrfl came tbreuj^h by dtf'tnt
There fawc 1 fochc tempcft wife fl
jFi^^'iVf/r/n* Trit^t the tounire
That every >icllfe might ajfnie fl
Jpta iulffy 'wttiffuit moih^het
To Ic it paintidon the wall. ^
1 l//ito thfjlondit o/LtTifffte j
There fawc I ckc gmvin withAJl ^H
Ana liio began the ftoric* anone
Venus, how yt, my ladi* dcrc ! ^^^H
As i (hall tcUin you cchonc.
Ywcpyng with full wofuil cherc, ^^^|
Firft fawc 1 the diftrucdon
Yprayid Jupiter on hie ^^^^
Of Trnic thnmagh the Grcrke Sino5
To favc and kepin tbst navie ^^^|
With his tallc untrue forfwcr^ngct.
Of that dere Trojan i^ncai, J^^l
1 And with his chcrc and his kfynget,
SithinA that he yonr fonne ywa^ ^^^|
That made a horfc brought into Troyc
There fawc 1 Jovis Vccu* kiffc, ^^H
By whiche Trojan* loftc all thtrjoye.
And grauntid was of the' ccmpcfl tlSe. ^
And aftir this was graved, alas J
Ihcrc fawc I how the tennpell dcatc^ 4
Htjw Ilion's caflill afT^^itcd was
And how with ailc pine he w«« fl
And won, and Kyng Priamus Oain,
And privihc coke a nvag« ^^U
And Politcs hisk lannc certain,
Into the countric of Carthage, ^^H
Difpltoufly of JOan Pyrrhaa,
And on the tnorowe how that he ^^^M
And next that fawc I howe Venus,
And a knight that hight Achate ^^^H
When that flie fawc the cafliJt brcndc.
Ymcttin with Venos that dmic ^^H
Bounce from hcvin (he gan difccndc.
Goyng in a full qttcmtc araic, ^^^t
And bade her fonne ^nca> flc»
As (he had be ao huotxrefTe, ^^^^
And how he fled, and how that he
With winde blowing upon hcTtrtttlpg ^^^B
JEfcapid wa* from till the prcs,
And how ^ncas gui to plainc, ^
And lokc his fathxc\ oldc Anchifet,
When that he kncwe her^ of hit painr^ M
And bare bym on his backc awaic.
And how his IhippTsdreint ywerc H
Crying ftaa and Welawaic I
Or els iloftc, he n'ifte not where, H
•J'hc whichc Anchifc* in his handc
How (he began hym comfortc tho, H
Bare tho the goddis of ihc landt.
And bade hym unto Carthage go. H
1 mcnc thilkc that unbrennid were.
And there he Ihotild his folke yfiade H
1 Then fawc I next that all in fere
That in the fe were left behindc : H
i How Creufa, Dan iEneas wife,
And, ihortly of this thyng t« pace, ^M
\\'hom that he lovid all hii life, i
She made ^nias fo in grace 1
And her yong fonnc depid Julo,
Of Dido, Qucne of that countre, ^^M
And eke Afcanius alfo,
That, fhortly for to tellin, (he d^^|
Heddin eke with full drcric chcrc.
Became his love, and let hym do "^^H
That it Wii pile for to here.
All that wcddyog ylongilh to i ^H
And in a fordl ai thei went
What Jhauld 1 fpekin it more qiaiot^ 1
. How at a tournyng of a went
Or pain me my wordi s to painte I U
Creiifa was iloftc, alas !
To ipekc of love it woll not be, H
1 hat rede not I how that it was, |
1 caD not of that facultc, ^^^M
How he her fought, and how her ghoflc
And ckc to tcDen of the man ere ^^H
Bad hym to flic the Grekis hoftc.
How that thei firft acquaintid were ^^H
And faicd he muft into Itaile,
It were a long proccfle Co tell, ^^H
As wa«i his dcdinle fauiit faile.
And Qvir long for you to dwell ^^^H
That it wai pitie for to here.
There fawc I grave howe Matm ^^^|
When that her fptrilc gan appere.
Tolde to Dido every raas ^^^H
The wordia that (he to hym faied.
That hym wjs tiddc upon the fe. ^^^H
And for to kcpc her fonnc hym praiod-
And eft gravin was how that Ckc ^^H
Thcrc fawc I gravin ckc how he,
Made of hym, fhortly at a wonSe, ^^B
His fiithir ckc and his meind.
Her life, her love, her luil, h«r kic4e« J
With his fliippis began to fatle *
And did to hym all revercoee, ^^^H
1 Toward the conntrcy of Italic
And laied on hym all the diipencc ^^^|
As (Ircight as ere thei raightin go.
That any «^on^aa might fi^ft, ^^^M
Thcrt lawc 1 ckc the cruiil Juno,
Wenyng that it h^ aU be (o . ^H
That art Dan Jupiter his wife.
As he her fworc, and hereby dcnvd ^^^H
That haft ihatid all thy life
That he was godc,for he (belle faotod L V
Mercilcfs all the Trojan blodc.
Alji f wA«r/ Imtmt dwH> a^farm:g ^^B
Rennin and crie a« thou were wode
, IVifcm it i^plp ia ex IftBit ! ^^^|
f On ^olus, the god of Windcs,
For he to her a trait our waa, ^^^|
To blcwia out Si alU kuide#
1
Wherefore fhc flowc ber Jdl, ftk» \ I^^H
THE H 0 U S
EOPFAME, i^ ^
1 woman aocth amis
Any woman ort a falfe man ! ^^H
n that unknowin b !
Now 1 fe well and tcUin can .^H^l
ill lo thut it farith.
We wrcrchid women can no artf| T ^^^^1
For cenamc for the morC parte ,^^^^|
fpLU tbat^Urith ; '
oke 1 welJ mync hcdde
Thui y^x ben fervid everichone^ ' ^^^H
he undir godtiibeJJe
How fore fo that yc men can j^rone ; ^^^^|
y aJbrcMJiw* i
Anon as wc have you rc£cived ^^^^|
tt no wight be (o nice
Full ccrtainlie we ben deceved, ^^^^H
ovc onlv for chcrc,
or for frendly manerc.
For though your love lafl a cefon, ^^^^^^
Waitc upon the conclufjon, ^^^^^
11 every woman findc
And loke eke how ye determine* fi^^^^l
man of his pur^ kinclc
And for the more part^ define; !^^^^|
n outwird the fairift
O welawaie that I was bom ! 'l^^^^l
c caught that what hym Wl,
inon woll cmuQii linde.
For thorough you my name U tornc> ^^^^^|
And mine atlis are r^dc and fong t^^^^l
hmw that fljc is unkindc.
0*cr all this lande in every tong. J^^^^H
■ privic', or double was :
e I by ^aca§
O wickid Fame ! for there o'isi I'^^^^l
Nothing fo fwifte, lo ? a« ihe ii ; t^^^^l
ind her mcc^ left.
O fothe is, Evrry tlmg ii •ufjft ^^^^^M
all to fonc a geA;
Tbiftigh it bi c»vtrd£ ttriib ilc nlfl i ^^^^H
J woli faic Q provcrbe.
Eke though that I might durlu ever ^^^^|
mt/uiiii knoiBtit ihi birb€
That I have done reccvrt* I nevcr» ' ^^^^1
laie it tQ h'u tyr ;
That it ne Ihall be faicd, alat ! ^ ^|
\ Hmmid wa^ through ^aca», .^^^H
drcde this is no He,
IS fpckc of ^ncai
And that 1 (hall thus judgid be, ^^^^^|
trayid hcr^ alas !
Lo ! right a» (he hath do«:Q now Ihe ^^^^H
n full unklndi^lie.
Woll dorn eftfonis harJily, ^^^^^
I 0IC fawc all uttirlle
Thus faic the ptple privily ; ^^^^^
mild her of trouihc faifc,
But that i» doen n'is not done : ^^^^^
in from her into' Itailc,
But all her complaint nc her monc flP^^I
wring her hnndis two.
pod fnc) that me it wo I
Certain availed her not a lire.
And when ihc will fothely that he
fery mai> thus tfuc.
Was f or tJi c i n 1 0 h is (hi p agone
' yerc woll have a ncwc.
She into chambir went anonc»
gi tymc codmr,
And calhd on her fuftir Anuc»
re pcravintttre ?
And gan her to complain ui thannr,
if ooe he woU have fame
And faied that (he the cauft: ywa^
ing hji owBC tjAme,
That fhc (irli lovid him, alai t
ar freodftiip faith he,
And i^r^ coutifailid her thereto;
lere fhall th<; third c ybc^
But what whan thb w;i» faied and do
Jcin for dclite,
She ruftc her felvin tu the bcrte.
1 for fingnler profite.
And deidc thorough the woundi« Imerte ;
ofdiji began complainc
But all the manir how flic dtiJc,
11 Dido of her pame,
And all the wordi* huw (he feidc,
:tt drcmyng rcdily,
Who To to knowc it haili purpofc.
raut^mir aledge wwlI \^
Rede Virgilc in j^ncidot.
jod (he) my fwtU hcrte I
Or the lipilliU of O vide,
00 my forowc* fjncrte,
What tliat the wrric or that (he didc;
tntn\ go not a^^aic.
And n'cre tc to longc to cnijitc
1 Dido ! welawaic 1
By God 1 would it hcrt ywrite.
) timo her fclvin tho*
But weiawaic ! the hannc uod routh
J ! what woll yc do ?
That hath hctidc for foe he uiitrouUl,
T love, nciihir your bonde.
As men maic oft in bokii rede.
yefworc with your right honde^
And aj dajc fecn it yet in dcdip
my cniill dcth» (^juud (hi)
1 hat for to thinkin it tcnc is,
Lo * Demophon, DuS^if of AtbcmV,
in you HilJ here with mc 1
1 yc' of my dcth no pitc ?
Mow he forfworc him falfily,
{ own dcrc htrte ! tliat yc
And tiajid P' ylJis wickidly.
11 well that ncvir yet,
Th;it Kagiidoughtir was of Trace,
cvirl had wit
And falkly gan his term^ parr ;
in thought nt in dcdc.
And wiian flic will that he wai fjjfe
yrmcn foche jjodelihedc
al.c hong hcrfctf right by the halfc.
uid ner a dele ni irouthc ?
For he hitd doen hcf fuch untrtiu he i
|tet c7 bftil rmithe
Lo ! wai not thii a w© and routh I
jfe ^HEHbuSB
F F A if e; ^^^1
Eke Icfec Howe falfa and rccheka
And with Kyng latine hit tret, ^^^H
Was to Brlfcida Achilles,
And aU the battaili« that he ^^H
And Pau-U eke to Ocnone,
Was at himfelfin and hi* kntghtes ■
And Jafon to Hypfipic,
Or he had all iwonnc hi* rightca, ^^^
And cftc Jafon to Mcdca,
And how he Tumus refte his UU, ^^H
And Hercules to Dcianira,
And wan X^vinla to his wife, ^^H
For he left her for lole.
And all the marveiloas CgnaJs ^^^|
That made hym take his dcth pardc*
Of the goddis Cclediala, ^^H
How falfc was eke Duke Thciui,
How maugrc Juno ^neas, ^^B
That as the ftodc tcUiih lu
For all her flcightc and her compas, 1
How he betr:iyid Adriane ? 1
Atchivid ail his avinture, H
The dcvill be liis fouri* bane !
For Jupiter toke on hym cure a
For» had he laughid or ilourcd.
At the praicr of hli modir Venui, ^^^B
He muft have bc^ anonedcvontcd
Whiche I pmie alwaie favin us, ^^H
If Ariadne nc had be t
And us aie of our forowes light. ^^H
And for ihc had of hym pile
When I had fein aU this ifght ^H
She made hym fro the dcth efcapc,
Within this noble temple thus, ihH
And he made her a full falfc jape ;
Hey I Lord, thought T, that m»dUl S^fl
For aftir this within a while
Yet fawc I never foche nobleJTc M
He left her Ocpyng in an ilc.
Of imagis, nor foche richcfle, 9
Dcfcrt alone right in the fe.
As I fc gravin in thii church c ; ^B
And ftalc awalc and lei her be.
But nought wot^ I who did 'hem w^A^|
And tokc her fUftir Ph^dra tho
Ne where I am, ne* in what countr^^^H
With hym, and gin to fliippe ygo ;
But now will ! out gone and fe» ^^^|
And yet r.t had yfwomc to here.
Right at the wickit, if I can ^
On all that cvir he could fwcrc.
Seen ought where ftcryng any man 9
That fo fbe Civid hym his life
That maie me tcllcn where I am. ■
He would takin her to his wifc> ,
When I out of the dore cam J
For fhc dcfirid nothlngc ellci
t fafle aboutin me behcldCp i^^l
Id certain, as the hokc us telles.
Then fawe 1 btit a large felde ^^H
But for to' cxcufc this^ncai
A* farre as evir I niig it fc* ^^^B
Fulliche of all his grctc trcfpa*
Withoutin touDe, or houfe> or trc^ 1
The boke fayith withoutin failc
Or baflie or gtaffe, or arid hnde« 1
The goddes bad hym go to luik.
For all the fcUlc wa* but of fandc ■
And levin Aifriqucs regioun
As fmal as men maye fc at eye ^^J
And faire Dido and her faire town.
[n the delerti? of Lybyc ; ^^fl
Tho fawc I grave how to Itailc
Ne ferthir no manir creture ^^^|
Dan JEncas gan for to faile.
That is yformid by Katurc ^^B
And how the tcmpcft all began,
Ne fawc I, me to rede or wiffe ; I
And howc he loft his fterifman,
0 Crift : thought I, that art in bliflr, ■
Which that the flcmc or he tokc kcpc
From fanton and Ulufion ■
Smote ovir the horde a* he flepc.
Mc favc, and with dcvoeyon M
And alfo faugh I how Sibtlc
Mync cyin to the heven I cafic ;. ■
And ^ncas bcSde an ile
Tho was 1 ware, b i at the lallte^ ■
To hqlle went yferc for to fc
That faftc by the fonne on hie, a
His father Anchifcs the fre,
As ki:nnin myght I with mine cyc^ ^^J
And how he there founde Palinurus,
Me thought 1 fiwi! an egle fore, ^^H
And alfo Dido and Dciphobu*,
But that it femid mochil mote ^^H
And cvcrichc tourmcot eke in hell
Than I had anyft cgle* yfeinc, ^ ^^H
fiawc he, whichc long h for to tell,
This is a fothc is dcth certalne, ^^M
Whiche painl* who fo liftc to knowc
ft was of goldc, and (bene fo brighf, ^^B
He muft redln many a rowc
That ncvir fawe niec foche a Cght, 9
In Virgile or in Claudian,
But yf the hevin had ywonnc ^^H
Or Dantct, that it tcllin can.
Al newe of God anothir fonoe* ^^H
. Tho fawe I allc the arivail^
So ftionc the cgHii fethin bright, ^^H
That Mucu made in Itaile,
And fomwhit dowcwardc gaa h Jy^"^ ■
^ THE HOUSE OF FAME. ^^H^ iH
^
^^5^
6^^
H THE SECOND BOKE,
ft fveryc tnanir man
For why ? it wt8 z grct tffraye.
t undirfiiuide csm.
1 hui I longe in hi» claw it Uye»
f my drcmc lo here,
Til at the laft he to me fpakc
rft (ballin yc Icrc
In manu'is voice, and faid, AwakCf
Lrcdcfull avyCiou,
And be not agaft fo for (hame,
eithir Sclpion
Andcallid me tho by my name|
(bugodnolorr,
Aod for t fhuldc betttr abraid«
ins, nc Alcanore,
Me to awakin :huB he jaide.
^ a dreme at ihis.
Right in the fame voice and (levin
tfaireblisfutCtpm!
That tifith one 1 can ncvin»
^r at thit time
And with that voice, the fothc to fiiaei
» endite and rime
My miode ycame to me again c.
b ParnaiTut dwel.
For it was godcly faidc to mc,
pn the ckrc wcL
So n'ai it ncvir wonte to be ;
t\ that wtotc al that 1 met,
Aiidherewithal I gan to tkcrt ^^^H
fCforic it ki
Aji he me in his fete ybere, ^^^^^M
f, now fhal men yfe
Ttl that be feke that 1 had hete, ^^H
in the be ;
And fcUc eke tho mine hertc ybete; ^^^H
ay dremc aright
And tho gon he me to difporte^ ^^^H
hy eiigin and thy might.
of wKiche 1 have you t*Mt^
And faytd twife, by Saint Mary ^^^H
thirt (hone a) of goklc,
Thou arte a noyous thinge to cary^ *^^^|
fo hie began to fore.
And no thinge nedith it parde» ^^^^1
n more and more
For all fo wiQy God hclpe me "^^^1
jeautc and the wonder.
As thou no harme Aialt have of ihiiy ^^^H
1 that dtntc of thondcr.
And this cafe that betidde the it ^^^H
fc that men callin toudrc*
U for thy lore and for thy prowc : ^^^H
raciimc a tourc to poudrr,
Lette fe ; darift thou loke yet oowe l ^^^H
riftc commiiigc brcnde.
Be ful enfurid boldily ^^H
ic gaii downwardc difccndc
I am thy frendc : and therewith I ^^^|
whan that it bcheldc
Gan for to wondir in my mi ode. ^^^H
IQ mM in the feldc,
0 God t (quod ]) that madtil al kaodc, ^^^|
1 grim pawis fo llronge
Shal [ none othcrwifc ydie f ^^^^t
larp^ naiUs loDgc
Whcdir Jove wil me ftcUyfie, ^^^|
a fwappe he Eent,
Or what thing may this Hgnific I ^^^H
i fours agam up weaCfj
V am neithir Hnocke ne Hcty«, ^^^|
in hit clawift (larke
Ne Romului ne Ganimede» ^^^|
i 1 had ben a larkc,
That wcrin bore up, a« men redc« ^^^^1
can not tellin yowe.
To hevin with Dan Jupiter, ^^^|
p J n*ift ncr howe.
Aod made the goddis botilcr ; ^^^|
Lo ! this was tho my fantafie. ^^^|
d and afwcvcd
tue in me hcvcd.
But he Uiat bare me gan afpie ^^^|
U finirt and with m^ dred,
That I fQ thought, and fay id thii; ,^^^^1
elingcgaotpdcdi
Thou dczniil (3 ihj fclfc amia, '^^^M
1
^VS^^ THE HOUSE OF FAME. ^M
For Jove ne U act ther;:aboutc.
And therefore Jovis throcglic hi* fflC€ m
I dare the put ful out of doute.
Wil that I here the to a pU^c 1
To makiti of the yet a flcrrc ;
Whiche that yhight The Houfe of VmteM
But cr I bcriD the mochc fcrrc
And for to doe the fport aa4 ganae^ ^
I wtl the cclUn what I atn.
In fomc rtcomptnfadon ^^B
And where thou fhalte, and why I cainc
Of th^ labour and devocion ,^^^1
That thoii hade haJde, lo * czufikS^^^M
To do in thj*,fo that thou take
Code hcrtc, and not fore fere yt^cakc.
To god Cupido the rcchelcs,
Gladly, (quod 1.) Nowwcl, (quod he.)
And thus thi^god ihrough^r hi* meril^
Firft 1, that in my fete have the,
Wil with fomc Riauir thin^ f>^^ .ii.i-*^
Of whom tJinu haft grctc fcrc and wonder.
So that chou wiUc be of g
And dwellingc witli the god uf Thondcr,
For trudiih wel that thou i ,
Whkhe mca ycallin Jupiter,
W{ian v^c ben goirum ihcrr as 1 lay.
That doth me fly in lid u/tc fvf
Mo wondir ihingis daic 1 lay.
To do all his coninuund lucnt, '
And of Luvc'i folkc mo tiduigis.
And for this catifc he hath mc ftnt
Bothc fothfawis znd Icfingis,
To the ; hcrkin nowe hy thy trouthc ;
And of mo lovis ucwe btgon.
Ccrtainehe hMh of the prctc rouiliC,
Aiid longe fervid tyl love i* woo.
For ihzt thou had fo truily
And of mo Jovirs cafuclly
So long fervid ententifiy '
That ben betide, no ntan wotc why, '
Hishlmdc nepbewc Cupido
But a» a bliude nian flai teth mu Iturq^
And the faire qu cne Veiiut alio
And more jolit g ai:d wdfarr, ^^^|
^ WithoutJD gtuTden cvir yet,
Whilst they findia love oC Aele, ^^H
^^ And nathelcK haA let thy wit,
Ah thinkiu meu, a|}d o'r al wdc ^^H
^B Aithou^he in thy hed ful lite a.
Mo diXcordcs atid mo jaIouGe>, ^^H
^H To make bokc^, fongi^, and ditis.
I^lo mitrniures and inu novilrii:3| ^^^H
^K In rime or cliis in cadence.
And alJo mo dlfTinniUcioni, fl
" An thou bcfl; can ft, in reverence
And eke feinid repen^eic^ni, ^^^|
Of I,ovc and of his fervaunies Lke,
And mo berdi& in two hourcf, ^^^M
That have hia fervite fuuglu md fcke.
VVithnutin ralour or ilfouret ^^^H
And painifl the to piaifc hih arte,
Vmade, than grainis be of laadet. ^^^|
AUhoughe thou h^ddift ncvir parte ;
And eke nio holdinge in mo haiuk%|^^^|
%\'herforc, fo wifly God me blefle.
And alfo nio rcnovclaunccty ^^^H
Jo vis ybaltc it gretc homblcffe
Of oldc CorUtin aqueintatuices, ^^^|
And vertuc tke that thou wilt make
Mo lave day IS and mo £CcorJc», ^^^|
Anight fu) oft thine hcd to ake
Than on inftrumentia ben cortir% ^^^H
In thy fludyc, f j thou pvriteft.
And eke of love mo cxthaungis ^^W
And cvirmorc of lotc rnditcfl.
Than cvir cornc were in gratntgi*; H
In honour pf hitn and piuiuntrcs.
Unncthis inaJft thou tro%vin tlu», ■
And in his folklsfoutthiringe^
((^od he,) No lo', helpc me God u «ii|fl
i^nd in ther njitir al dcvifcll,
(Quod 1.) Kv. why ? (quod h<f ¥m h ■
And not him ne his faike djfpifcft.
Were impolTible to my wit, ■
Althoughc thou nmiftc go in the dauncc
Although rhiit Fame had al tlic pye%,^J
Of them that him lyfl nut avauncc;
In a a rrlme and al iXpiei, ^^^|
Wherfore, as I nowefaide, ywi*
Howe that yet he thulde here &| tJsJli^^H
Jupiter eonfidrith wel thii.
Or they cfpyin, 0 1 yen, yts, ^^B
And als, bcaufirc, of othir thingci.
(Quod he to me) that can 1 prcvc ■
That is, that thcu haAc no ttdingcs
By refo: ' ' i?, m
Of l,ov'is folkc if they be glade.
So that r .cfteacc M
^2 Kc of Dothingc eU that God ir.ade.
To und'..i,..uu».i ... , 1.. J voce. ^^^
^K And not oncly fro fcrre count re
Firft (iiidt w<^u here wh t^c Aic4«^^H
^m That no tidinge^ conitn to the.
Right fu -^h thit;c owqc boirr i ilr-L ;^^^|
Not of thy very ncighhouris,
Her pakii^ I^anrjrth, 35 1 1 ^^M
1 That dwcllen a^jiioil at thy dori«,
Right even anuddii of th . ^^B
^L Thou hcrift iieithlr that ne this.
Bytwcne hevia, at^J yertht.and i«f, H
^P For whan thy labour al done is.
1 liat what lo cr in al ihclc thtc ■
And haftc mad^ b4 thy rcckinJnges,
L fpwktn' in privc or .npperte, I
In flcdc of reilc and of ncwe thingci
The way thcrto, iv iu o»ene, I
^m Thou gocH heme to thine houfe ancinc»
Andftamcck - a pLi«. ■
^B And al (o dombe a» any ll&ue
7 hiit every i . a ii pAce* 1
^M Thoti fittiil at an othir boke
Or whAt fo cu;i. ; ^.^ ajiie CCinn^^^H
■ Tyll fully daildi* thy bkc.
W^LCthrc' it be rownid, reside, cTM^^H
^f And lyvift thuf as an hcrinite,
Or Ipokin in futrt; or drede^ ^^^^
Although ibine abikijicitfc ii iyte;
^^ THE HOUSE Of FAME. "^""^
1
In wel; for why: I wil
Wopir Ikil,
|emotiftr»cion
Thrcwc in a watlr nowe a ftone.
Wei wofte thou it wil make anotie
A lityl roundilat a circle.
[inaciua.
l*ai a' venture «brodc aaacovifclc.
pu wottill foil wel thit.
And right anonc thou fhAhe fc wcle
ndcly thingcthat ti
Icly Ikcdc, there he
That circle caufe anothir whelc.
And that the thirde, and fo forthe, brothCTj
icoiifervidbc,
Every circle caufingc other
HUcc cviJr^^ thinjre.
Modi brodir than kinifelfin wat,
»kyxidcl/ cncliflingc
And thufl from roundil to compaa
^oomimo
Eche ftboutin oihir gtjinge
!■ away ihcrfro ;
Ycaufith of othir* fti;ringc
hou ma i lie ad day fc.
And multiplying cvirtn*.
^Bj^l
tec tlmhcvfbc.
Tyl that it be fo far ygo
^^^^1
S, Of tbingc of wcighc,
That It at botha brinki* be.
^^^^H
BT fo hie on hcighCf
Althoyjjh thou may ill tl not fc
^^^^H
ll&ade it hllitk dowae;
Abuve, yet gothc it alwayc under^
^^^^H
1 by fare or fownc.
Although thou thinkc it a grctc wonder
^^^^B
ftChir thing Is light.
And whofo fajthc of trouthe 1 vary,
-^^^^l
skc upwarde on heigh e.
Byddc him provln the contrary :
^^^H
^top axid hevic down charge
And right thus every wordc y wi»,
^^^^m
|e of 'hem be at large ;
That loude or pryvc" yfpokin is.
^^^^M
iufc ihou maift wcl Sc
«ir to the I'c
Ymovhh fidk an eyre aboutc.
^^^^M
And of hii movinge out of doutc
^^^^M
>jgo by kynde,
friUis as i fmde
Anothir cyrc anonc is moved.
^^^^M
As I have of the watir proved.
^^^^M
irc Hinge in U ode and fe.
That every circle caufith other ;
^^^^H
1 on the crthc be ;
binge by his refou
Right (o of eyre^iny leve broihcr.
^^^^B
Evcrjche eyre anothir flerith
- S
t pn>pjr mancioB,
More and more, and fpcche up bcrith.
z^^fl
9 fckith to rep aire
Orvoife or^oyfe,or wc?rdc or fownc.
^^^^1
lUdin nat appaire. '
Aye through muUiplicaeiownc,
^^^H
niencc i» know in couthe
Tyl it he at Tkc Houfc of £ame,
V
pfophir's tnotrthe.
Take it in erncft or in game.
^^^H
mod Dan Platone,
Nowe hate i toldc, if thou have niiniV
•^^^H
lie 18 many one;
Howe Iprche orfbwnc of pur^ kindc
^^^^H
■in Biy rcfound
Enclinid is upward to meve.
^^^^1
irel th&t fpeche k ibwne,
This mayiil thou fclc wel by prevc.
^^^H
m might it here; '
And that fame kindly flede ywi».
4^^^^|
what I wol the Iltc.
That every thingc enclined to U,
^^^^1
It but eyre ybrokin.
Yhath alfo hh kyndelychr fledc.
^^^^1
ichc that Is fpokin.
That fhcwith it withouiin drcde.
^1
br privc, foulc orfairc,
That kindcfy the mancioun
■
ICC ne 14 but eyre ;
Of every che fpcche, of every foute.
H
• but llghdd fmokc.
All he it either foulc or faite»
H
pmc but eyre ybroke ;
Yhath his kindcjy pbcc m cyrcj
fl
be in many wifcj
And fith that cveiV thmge ywU
H
Si will tlic dcvifc.
Out of his ktnddy4>lacc ywia
Ay movitli ihidir for to go,
k^^^^l
lith of p^-^e or harpc.
^^^H
^c h blow in fhdrpc
Vf that it Awayc be thcrlro,
^^^^H
rift lA'ith violence
As r have before pro v id the»
^^^^H
• thi* i» my fcntence :
It fticwith every fonne perdc
^^^^H
Kt men harpcftringis (iiiyte.
Ymovith kindcly to pace
^^^H
1 be mochc or lytc,
As up iotw hi» kindcly place ;
.^^^^1
ftnoke the eyre it brcketh.
And this place of whichc I the tcC,
^^^^H
rekcth it whan men ijrekcth;
There tf Fame doth ylifte to dwcH,
•^^^^^^^H
^ wel what tlung i« ipeche :
Is fcttc amiddisof fhcfc thrc.
^^^^M
brthc t wil the tec he
Hcvin, and crthf, and eke die fe.
^^^^M
e i pec he, ¥oicc» or fowae>
As mofte confcr%'atife t>f foun|
^^^^1
fnoitipltraciowne.
Than i* this the concLufion
^^^^H
p-e pipid of a nirmfej
I'hat every fpcche of every manne^
^^^H
IBic t»i Fam'is lloulc :
As 1 the tcHin firilc hegannc.
^^^^K
i; lakiib Ucdc nowcs
Yinovilh up on height lu pace
^^^^M
^f6C,Uth4tlhi^U
Kiniiely uatoF&zQ'is place.
1
^SU THE H0U8I
. OF FAME. ^^B
TcHith mt tKis nowc faithfully.
That fawc in dremc at poiote devtie 1
Have I not provkl ihu» dmply,
Keren and erthe, hel and panulilc, M
Withoutin any rubtilte
Ne eke the bold wretthc Daedalo*. M
Of fpeche, or jfrete proikyte
Ne yet his cKilde, nice Icarus ^^M
Of tcrrnis of philofophiCj
1 hat ficwc fo hie that the hcte ^^H
Of figtiris of poctric,
Hys wingis moltc, and he fel wetc ^^H
Or colourisi of j hctorikc i
la myddc the fc, and there he drtiote, ■
Pcrdc jc oughtin the to like.
For whom was made a gretc ccMttpbuit^. ■
For hardc Jangagc and harde roatcre
Nowc toumc upwarde (quod be) tbj U^
. Is incrtmbroui for the to here
And bcholdc here this largii place, m
Ac onis, wofte thou not wel thi»?
This eyre, but lokc that thou wthc S
And 1 anfwcrid and faid^ Yet.
Ad/ad of hem that thou flialt fie, ^^B
Ala ha ! (quod he.) lo! fo 1 can
For in this regioun cextatne ^^H
Leodlyc unto a kudc man
Dwcllith many a citizeine, ^^^M
Vfpckc, and flic win him focht iktJlci
Of whichc yfpekith Dan Plato* ^^H
Thai he mayc fhakc 'hem hy the byilct.
Thcfc hen the eyn(he beilia, )o ! ^^H
So palpable they (huldin be;
And tho fawc 1 al the mcnye -^^B
But tcl mc thif nowc prayc I the,
That bothc ygone and alfo Hyc. ^M
Howe thinkcth the my conclufiouD ?
Lo there ! (quod he) caft up thia« ffy>% "
Papde a gode perfnafioun
Sc yondir, \o ! the Galajcie,
(Quod f) it is, and lykc to be,
Rjg^t fo as thou hafic provid mc.
The whichc men clrpc The MUky Way* i
For it is white, and fome parfay S
By God (quod he) and as 1 Icve
Ycallin it han Watlyngc ftrete, ^^B
TYon IHaltc have it or it he eve,
Th:it oni*( was hrente with the hcte, ^^^|
Of every worde of rhi» fentcncc
Whan that the funn'is fonnc the re4f|^^^|
A profe by thine eiperience, '
Which that hite Phaeton, woldc lede^^W
And with thine eris herin wcl
Algatc hii falbir*s carte and gic. B
The toppc and taile» and every del,
The carte horfu gan wd afpie ■
That every wordc that fpokin it
Comith into Fame's Houfc ywit
A« 1 have faidci what wilt thou moni
Atid here him now op|uid nowc dowstt I
And with this wordc uppir to fore
Tyl that he fawe the Seorpiownc, ■
He began, and faldc. By faime J;inic
Whichc that id hcvcn a figne is yit, I
Nort-e wyll we fpekJn al of game.
And he for fcrc yloile his wit ^^M
Howe fare ft thou now ? quod he to mc.
Of that, and let the reinis gotie ^^H
Right wcl, tquod I.) Now h (quod he)
Of his horfis, and they anooe l^^l
3y thy trouti^^ yondir adownc,
Soneupto roounte and downc diircadl^^^|
Where that thou knowift any townc
Tyl bothc the eyre and erthc yWcndc, 1
Or houfe, or any othir thinge,
Tyl Jupiter, lo I at the laftc ^
And whan thou hafte of ought knowyagt
Hym flewc, and fro the carte ycaile. fl
Tho lokith that thou wan;e me.
Z« / it it not a grete mufthaamtt ^B
And I an one ftial telUn the
Ta lei tf /oie imve ^avimanma ^|
Mow f^rre that thou arte nowe tlierfro^
Ofihimgu thiti be earn mi dgmmm f ■
And I adounc gan lokio tho,
And with this wordc, fothc fof to Stimt^ "
And behelde the fcldis and pUini**
He gan alway uppir to fore, .
JiJowc hyllis and nowe mountaini%
And gladid me than more and more, ^H
Nowc vakyi and nowc forellis.
So faithfully to me fpake he. ^H
And nowc unncthib grete hcfbi.
Tho gan I to loke undtr mc, ^^^1
I^owc river is nowe citds.
And behelde theeyrtfhe beflia ^^^|
Kowc townii and nowc grete trds,
CloudiSf mydis, and tempiHis, ^^^H
Kowe fhippi* failingc in the fc ;
Sbowis, hailis, minis, and wifldei« ^^^|
But thus font in a while he
And the engendringe in ther 1uadc% .^^^h
Was floiviii fro the grounde fo hyc
At the way thoroughe whichc I caflii^^^|
That al the wor!de, as to myne eye,
0 God! (quod 1) that made Adain%^^H
No more yfcmid than a pricke.
Or el lis was the eyre fo thickc
And tlio thought I upon Bocce^ H
That t ne might it not difccme ;
That writeth a thought may flye fo ki« H
Wnh that he fpake to me fo ycrnc.
With ftthirs of philofophie ■
And faid, Seifl thou any token,
To pafTin cvcrychc element ; ^^^t
Cr ought that in thii worldc*s "f fpokcn ?
And when he hath fo farre yweof ^^^|
1 anfwcrcd Nayc. No wondir is,
Than may ben fene behinde his bade ^^H
(Quod he) for halfc fo hyc as thia
N*aa Alexandre', rf MAcedon
Cloude, enhe, am) al Uut 1 of fpak«, V
Tho gan I wezin in a were, H
Kypgcj ue gf Rome Pw Sd|»iQi|,
And faid, I wou w«i 1 »ia beiti ■
* THEHdtJSBdFFAMt. ffllj
hcihcr in tod f or in goft
And that a man ftande out of doUtc J
ywi», but God thou woft,
A mylc ofTthensand here it route; ^^M
more clcrc cntcndemeat
Or eliU lyke to the humblinge ^^|
otne rjcvir yet yfetit,
Aftir the clappc of a thttndringe, ^^|
ban thought I od Marcian,
Whan Jurii hath the eyre ybcte, ^^H
kc of Anticlaudian,
But it dotli nic fur fere to fwetc* ^^M
fotlie wai thcr difcnpcioa
Nay, drcde the not therof, ^quod he) ^^M
he hcvin** region,
It 'i$ nothing that will by tin the ; ^^|
re a» that 1 fawt the prevei
Thou IhaUe have no harme tnnly. ^H
licrforc 1 can *hcm belcvc.
And with that worde hotli he and I ^H
that the cgle gan to cnc.
As nighc the place arrivid were ■
r (quod he) thy fantalic :
As men might caftin with a fpcrc ;
thou lernin of fierris ou^ht f
I ne wifl howe, but in a Itretc
V ccrtiinly, (quod 1) right nought.
He fet mc fairc upon my fete,
rhy f (quod he.) for I am oMc*
And fayid, Walkith forth a pace.
iswoTde l the have toldc
And tcl thine adi'inturc and cafe
he) the ftarrit oamii, lo !
That thou flialtc findc in Fam'is place.
1 the hevin** %ni* to.
No we (quod I J while that wc havefpic^
irhrche they be. No force (quod 1.)
To fpckc, or that I go fro the.
perdc, (quod he j) nvofl ihou why ?
For the love of God tcllith «ic
ban thou redift poetry »
In fothe that I will of the Icrc,
tlic goddii can ildljfy
U this ilkc noifc which thit I here
Ic, z fyflic, or him or her,
Be aa I have hcrdc the mc tell.
birdei the ravyn and other, ,
Of folkc that done in crtbc ydwcll.
lones harp£ fyiie,
And comith here in the fanie wif6 -^H
ftor Pollux, or DtJphine,
Ai I the hcrdc or thii devife, .#^1
lanic's doughtin Icvcn,
And that here Hv'is body n'is ^^H
lI thde arc yfct iti hevcn.
in ail that Houfe that yondir U |^H
oQgh thou have *hcm oftc in bande
I'hat makith al thli loud fure» ^^H
oft thou nat where that they fbuidc*
No, (anfwcrid be) by Sainte Clofe, ^^H
force, {^quod 1 ;) it is no ncdc ;
And al fo wilTely God rcdc mc ; ^H
1 1 kve, fo God mc fpcde.
tiut o thingc I will warn^ the^ ^^H
that writin of this matcrc
Of the whichc thou wiJte have wondtr. ^^^H
ngh I knewe tber placis here,
Lu ' to The Houfc of Fanac yondir. .^^1
ke they fern in here fo bright
Thou wofte howe comiih every fpeche, '^^1
t fhuldc fhendiu al my Gght
It nedirh not the efte to teche ; ^^H
:c on 'hem. That may wcl be.
But undcrftande now right wel thi?, ^H
he;) and fo forth bare he mfl
What! any fpeche ycomin is .^^|
Je, and tbo began to crie»
Up to the palais, anonc rJi^ht ^^^|
levir kcrde I ihingc fo hie j
It wciith like the fame wight !^H
tip thine bed, for a1 is wcl
Whichc that the v*^ordc in erth /fpake^ ^^H
Julian, lo! bonne boRcU
Be he clothtd in red or blake, ^^|
E The Houfc of Fame, lo !
And hath fo very hii likcncffe t^H
t thou not here that I do f
1 hat fpakc the wofdc, that rhou vriltc geffe ^^H
e what ? (quod I.) The g^rcte fowne
That it th^ fini body be, i^H
1 he) that romblkh up and downc
Whcr man or woman, he or Ihe. "^^H
n'is Houfc, ful of tidin^e*
And it not thi» a wondir thinge f ^^^|
of faire fpeche and of cbidingei^
Yes, ^quod I) iho by hevin kiugc : *^H
f filfc and fothe compownid ;
And with this wordc Farewcl, (quod he) ^^^H
1 wel, ft 11 not rownid*
And here wil 1 akydin the, ^^|
iQ thou not the grctc fwotigb ?
And God of hevin fcnde the grace ^^^H
erde, (quod I) well ynough.
Some gudc to Icrnm in this place ! 2^^|
rhit fownc is it lyke ? (quod he.)
And t of him toke Icve aaunc, ^^^|
W I lyke the' betiog of the fe
And gau forth to the pilayi gonCi ^H
1} againft rhc rochis balowe,
^^M
tcinpcA«t done thcr &ippl& fwalow,
N o jij H
s»
THE HOUȣ OF FAME.
« ' I- f
E^=^
TH£ THIRD BOKE.
J tfniT, god oft Science and of LigKe^
A'poUo ! thorough thj grete might
This liril laft boke now thou gye»
Nowe that I will for maiAerie
Here arte potenrjall be (hewde.
But for the rime is Ijght aadkwdc
Vet make it fomwhat agreaUe,
Though fofaie verfe faile in a Cyllable,
And that I do no' diligence
To ihcwin craft^ but fenteoce;.
And if that:divine virtue thoa
Wiltc helpin me to ihewin nowe
'^hat in i^iy hed ymarkid is, .
I^o ! that is for. to.menin this.
The Houfc of If ame for to diicrive^
Thou (halt yfe me go as blivc*
l^nto the next laurir I fe,
And kyfle it for it is thy trc :
l^owe entre in my breft anone.
Whan I was from the egle gone,.
I gan l)«holdc upon this .puce.
And certahie or T furthiir palTe
I wnl you al the ilyipe drvife
Of Houfe and cite, and'al tfie. wife
Howe I gan to this placje.apppocbc» <
'i'hat flode upon foEie a rocfict
Hyir yftandith'none inrSpaine;
Sut up I cUmbe witH rnochU paine^-^
And though to diAle jjp'cvxd me.
Yet I ententife was to fe.
And for to porin wondre Ibwe,,.
It* I coude any wife yknowc
"xVhat manir (lone this roche ywas»
For it' was lyke a limid glas
But that it (bone ful more clere.
But of wlnt congclid matcrc
It WW 1 nc wiftc rcdily ;
But ut the lafte efpyid I,
Ard foundc that it was every dele
A Mche of y(t and not ol llcle ;
1
Thought r, hy Saint Thomas of Ktaz
This were a fAle foundrment
To buildin on a place fo hie ;
He ought hym lik to glorifie
I'hat heron builte, God fb me fkre,
Tho fawe I ah the hall igrave
With famous folkis nailiis fcie
That Raddin Ken in mochil wttt^
And thcr (amis full wide iblowe^
But well unncthi's might I knowc
Any lettiris for to rede
Ther namis By, for out ofdrede
Thei werin almode of thawed fa
That of the lettirs one or two
Were moltc'awaie of every name.
So unfamouk was wexe ther fame;
But men (aie, tVlai mate emr laftt
Tho gan I in myne hert^ ca£
That thei were moltt awaie for bete.
And not awaie with ftormis bete.
For on that otHir (ide T fey
Of this hill, that nort&ward yfey.
How it' w^s writin full of namea
Of foike that had afore grete fames
Of olde tynie, and yet thei were
As frc(htf air men had written *bem thoc
The fclf dale, or that verry houre.
That I on *hem began to poure ;
But well I wiftf what it made.
It was confervid with the (bade,,
All the writyng which that I fie.
Of a caddl that ftodc on hie,
• And flodc eke in fo cold a place
That hctc ne might "h not defaces'
Tho gan I on thi» hlil. to gone^
And found upon the coppe a wone.
That all the men that ben on live
Nc han the connyng to ditcrive
The bcaute of that ilke pUcc»
Nc coudin cadin no comjpaofi
^I^B^ THE HOUSE
OF FAME. ^^^1
itmn^Symakc
To Icrnln love dauncis fpringii, ' * ^M
hi of Iwautie be his make,
Kryht and the ftraung - thingis. ^M
wondirly iwrnught»
Tho fawe I fn an othir plate, ^M
lonicth yet mj diought,
Yflandyng in a large Tpace, ^H
ith all my witte tn fwinke.
Of 'hem that makin blodie foun ^^^^H
caflill for to thinkc,
In trvimp', heme, and cWioun, ^^^^B
e wondir grctc beautic,
For in 6ght and in hlodefhedynges ^^^^B
h, and curiolitic,
U ufid glad ctarionyngcs. ^^^^|
not to you dcviic.
There hcrdc I trump in M'^lTcQus, ^^^^M
nc maie me not fuiHfe,
Of whom that fpckith Virgtliu<;« ^^^^H
hi[c aU the fubftaunce
There herd 1 Jaab irumpc i\Co, *^^^^M
ixi my rcmcnibrauncc i
Theodoma$, and othir niu, t^^^^l
' mc thougluin, by .Snind Gilc,
And all th;it uHd ebrion j^^^^H
va» llniic of Hcrilc
!n Calleloigne and Aragnn, '^^^^H
caflill and the tourc.
1 Isat in thet tynus famou» were, ^^^^H
the hall and every boure,
To lernin fawc t trumpin there. ^^^^^|
n pccit or joynynpi*,
There fiwc 1 fit in othir fees, ^^^^^
^ fubtill coinpaffyngej,
Playing on orhih fondric gleea, ^^^^|
.an»and pmtiacki.
Whichc that I can not now nevin, ^^^^M
1 and tabernacles,
Mo then tlerri^ ben in huvin, j^^^H
d full ckc of windnwet,
Of whiche I n'ill aj now not rinic j^^^^|
fallin in grete fnowcs,
For cfe of you and lofTe of time, ^^^^^|
in eche of the pinaclca
For TyjTtf iloflf this know in yc, ^^^^^^1
bndrie habitades,
By no tfiZ/V mwe Hiovertd be, ^^^^^H
c ftbdin all withoutlo
There fawe I playing jog.'lour% ^^^H
aft ill all abootin
Mcgiciens and tragctours, ^^^^H
nir of minitralis
And Phctontfljs, charmcreflis, ^^^^H
turn, that tcUIn talii
And olde witchis and for cere ffis, ^^^^|
wcpyng and eke of gatnc.
That ufcn crorHfaciona ^^^^B
hat lonjfith unto Fame :
And eke fubfnmigacioQs, ^^^^H
:rde I playing on an harpc.
And dcrkis eke which tonnln well ^^^H
onid bothc well and ftiarpc,
All this majtike hight Naturell, ^^^|
pheus full craftily,
That craftily doe rhcr en t ernes .^^^^H
his othir fide hifji by
To makcn in certain afccndcnte* ^^^^H
c harpir Orion,
Imagis, lo : through whichc magikc "^^^H
ide« Chirion,
To maken a man ben whole or OWc« '^^^^H
r harpir* many one,
Thtre fawc I the Quenc Mcdca, ^^^H
Briton Glafjtinon,
And Circe and Callophia. ,^^^1
\i barpin with ther glcei
There fawc I Hennes Billcnii*, ^^^H
!ir 'hem in diver* feci,
Li more, and ckc Symon Magus* ^H^|
c on *hem opwardc to gape.
There fawc I, and yknewe by name, ^^^H
nter£aited 'hem as an *pc,
That by fochc arte docn men have fame* ^H
raftc countcrfeitith Kiodc.
There fawe I ckc Coll Tragctour '^^^M
iwc I (Undin *hcm bchiudc,
Upon a tabic* of He amour ^^^^|
*oin 'hem, al by 'hem fclve.
Pbyin an uncouth thyng to tell ; ^^^^H
thouTatide tymis tivclvc.
1 fawe hyni rary a windcmcU ^^^H
din loude minllralfics
Undir a walnotc (hale, *^^^^|
mfe and ckc in ihalmics,
What Oiould 1 makin lengir talc I ^^^H
nany an othir pipe.
Of all the peple th&t \ fey ,^^^H
ftily began to pipe
1 could not tell till dom'ifdey. ^^^^H
doucid and eke in rcdc,
When I had all this folkc beholde, ^^^H
1 at feftit with the brede,
And fou:idc me locc and cot yholde, ^^^^|
ly' a floitcand litlyng home,
And t amuHd a longe while ^^^^H
i» made of grcnc come,
Upon this wall all of bcrile, ^.^^^^1
thcfe little herdegromca
Tlut fhonc lij^htir than any gh?, ^^^H
pin belli* in the bromc*.
And mad>* well more then it ywas, ^^^H
►i*we 1 then Dan Cithcrut,
A\ it kindely thing of Fame \%, ^^^H
/ithcnei Dan Profcru*,
And then right aaone aftir ihis ^^^^1
rcia, that loile her flciDne
I gan forthc roinin till I fonHc ^^^^H
L the face, bodic, and chinne.
The ctftill yaie on ray right hondc^ ^^^H
flie would cnvyin, lo !
Whichc all fo W(?ll ycon?tn was ^^^H
1 bettc than Apollo.
That nevir fochc aa othir n*a}, ^^^^|
: fawc 1 famous old and yong
And yet it was by avintiire ^^^^|
rf all the Duchc tong,
[wrought by grcle and fubtiU cuic ; ^^^^|
^^H
\ 5* THEHOUSfi
0 F F A M E, m
It ncdhh nol you more to telkn^
Wluche t>iat a carbuncle is calk4, m
To makiti you lo long to dwcUcn,
1 fa we perpetually ifbUlcd M
Of thcfc like yatii flom iftiyogc*,
A femine creturc, ^^^H
Nc of compadanc karvyngcs.
That nevir forraid by Nature ^^^|
Nc the liackyDg in mafonri«,
Wii foche an othir thyog 1 faie; ^^^
As corbtfttU and imageries.
For althirfirftc, the fothc to faie ; V
But Lordf , fo fairc it was to fhcv/t I
Me thoiightin that ftc was fo lite ■
Fur it was all witii golde bchcwc ;
That the [jiialc Icngtii of a cuhkc ■
But in i went, and that anone :
Was lengir than ihc fcmtd be, ^^M
There met I crying many one,
But thus fone in a while (he ^^H
A large*, Ut^^&I holdc tip well;
Her fclf tho' wondirly yftreight V^H
God fave the bdic of thU pell,
That with her fete Ihc ih* cr&e Y^^^f^^
Our ownd gcntill Ladic Fame,
And with her hcdde fhe toncliid ^ci^^^|
! And 'hem that willcn t:> have a name
There a* fnlnith the ftf nri» fcvai ; ^^W
Of u&! Thus heard I cryin alU
And thereto yet, as to my wit, 1
And hik comin out of the hall
1 fawiii SI greic wondir yit, ^
\ And ihoke nob lis and {barlyngis.
Upou her cyin to facholdt, ^
' And corounid were as kyugis
^ V^lth crownis wrought fuU of lofynges,
But certainly* 1 *hem nevir tolde, ^^^
For as fclc eyLn haJdin ihe ^^^|
And many ribans many fringe*
At fethiifl upon buli» be, ^^^|
Were on dicr clothb tniily.
Or wcrin on the bcllii foorc V
l^ho at the Uft efpyid I
That Godd*is tronc ran to honoafT, m
That purfevauotcs and hcraudis,
Aa writcth Ihon In the' Apocalyps, 1
That cryin richc folki* landis.
It wcrin all ; and every inaa
Ai burn id golde it (Hone to fe. ^^^H
* Of *hcm, a* J you teUin can,
And, fi^thc to teilin alfo, fhe ^^^|
Had on hhn throwin a fctlurc
Had alfo fele upilandyng crc$, ^^^|
Whichc men yclcpe a cote armurc.
And tongis as on beft b<n faere^, ^^^|
Embroudirid wondidy riche,
And on her fete woxin fa we 1 ^^^1
At though dici wcrin not ilichc :
Partrich'is wtngis rcdily. *"^B
But nought will I, fo mote I thrive.
But Lorde ! the perrie' atid the ii<^^H
\ Be now aboutin to difcrivc
I fa we fittyng on the goddeffe, ^^^h
All thcfc armis that there ywercn
And the bevinly mdodic ^^^H
That thci thus on ther cotis wcrcn.
Of fonglft full uf armoliie ^^^H
For to mc were impoiTiblc,
1 herdc ^bout her irone ifong, ^^^M
Men might make of 'hem a Bible
That all the palaii wull yrt^g 7 ^^^|
Full twtntic fote thicke as 1 trowc^
So fonge the mightie MuH, She ^^H
For certain who fo coud it knowe
That clepid is C^liopc, ^^^|
Ymighc there all the armi* fcQe
Ai}d her fevto fuftirin cke« ^^H
Of famous folkc that cr had beiiv
That in ther facis fcmid meke, ^^H
In Affrike, huropc, and Ajie, *
And cvirmorc eternal Jy V
tSithins firft began chivalrie.
Thct fongin uf Fame ; iho heard 1, V
Lo ! how fhoald t now tell 4U tlui?
TThcricd be thou aod thy frame, fl
Ne of the hall eke what ncde i*
GoddefTc of Ri:noun and of Faai« ! W
To tellin you ? that every wall
Tho was 1 aware at the laft, fl
Of it^ md rofc, and florc witliall,
At I myne cyio gan upcuA, fl
Was platid halic a fot. thicke
That thii iikc grcte and noble <jueiie V
Upon her fkuMirs gan full en e J
Of golde, and that nc was not wide.
But for to provin in all wife
Bothe the armii and the name ^^H
As fine a» ducket in Venife^
Of tho that haddin larg^ lame, ^^H
Of whichc to lite all in my poticbe i» j
Alifander and Hercul», ^^^M
And thci were fct as thicke of oychi*
That with a fherte hU life did lefe; ^^^|
Finei of the finiH ftoois fairc
And thus fotmde 1 fittyng thh god4^^^|
That men rcdcn in the bpidaire, '
In noble honour and richcfle, ^^^^H
Or an grafTis growen in a mcdc ;
Of which I f^inte a whlt^ nc<vv, ^^^|
But it were all to long to ledc
Of othir thing ' ^^^
The namis, and therefore I pace.
Tho fawc 1 . (/ other fide, 1
But in thi^ luftic and richc pbcc.
Strcighr ci.. r, ,u^ wiJi» ■
That Famn* Hall ycallid wai.
From til' re V
Full mochil prcsof folkc there n*as
Ofmctai lU clerr, ^^^U
Nc croudiiTg, for to mochil pre*;
But though thci were of no HchefTe^^^H
But all on hie above a det
Yet were thei m:\de for frrTc nohki^^^H
Satte in a fc imperiaU
And in 'hem \^ ten^^^H
That maUtt was of rtibie roiaQ
I
And foike of ; ^ . ^z^j^H
Tfil HOUSE OP FAME, S^f
to tclUn will 1 fo(id«.
Upon this pilleral fo biey ^J
ipillirfiiwe 1 {toode.
As might fc it with mync eye * ^M
there ylie,
For why ? this hall whereof I rede ■
iUir ftoodc on hie.
1 Was woxe on height, and length, and brode ^M
of Icilc and iron finc>
Well more by a thoufande dele ^^^H
he §c€t^ Saturnlfit,
Than tt was erfl, that fawe 1 wek. ^ ^fl^^^
ike Jofcphut the oId>
Tho fawe 1 on a pilljr by ^^^^H
He Jcwjft ^c^is told,
Of iron, wrought full ftemity^ ^^^^^
arc oci hi^ (huldir^ hie
The grcte pocte, him Dan Lucaa^ ^^^^|
Lme iipoi" the J uric;
That on his fbouldirs bore tip thaOt ^^^^|
ym ftodin oLhir fcvcn,
As hie as that 1 might it fe, ^^^^|
and worthic for to ncvcn.
The fame of J u Hat and Pompc^ ^^^^M
hym bcriii up the charge.
And by hym (lodin all thefe clerket ^^^^|
hcvie and fo large ;
That write of Rom^is mightie wcrkciy ^^^^^H
hci writtin of battaiki
That if I would ther namit tcU ^^^^^
A of othir marrailcf,
Tho all to hng ymuft 1 dwell. ^^^H
: ywas, \o ! this piHere,
And ncxte hym on a piUir flode ^^^^H
uchc I you tcllin here.
Of ftilphurCf lidic as he were wodc, ^^^^^1
nd iron bothc iwi$,
Dan Cbudian, fo the for to tdl, ^^^^1
^f art' is me tall «,
That bare up all the fame of heU« i^^^H
bat the god is of Battaile,
Of Pluto and of Proferpine, ^^^^|
the Icdc withoutin failc
That quene is of the derke ptnc< '^^^^^
t nrietall of Satume^
Uliat ihould I moreteliin of this^ <^^^^|
1 ftjl brgc whck to turnc,
The hail y was all full twit ^^^H
n forthc on eithtr rowc
Of *hem that wrhtln olde ieftes ^^^^^
whiche that [ could yknowe,
As ben oo treit rokit nclief, (^^^^|
by ordir 'hem not telJ,
But it a fuU confufe mattcre ^^^^^|
I you to long to dwell.
Were all thcTc jeflis for to here ^^^H
ol" the which c t gan to rede.
That thci of write, and how thei height i ^M
re 1 ftandin out of drede
But white that 1 beheld thi^Hght ^B^H
iroD piUir flrrong,
1 herdc a noife appruchia blive, ^^^^H
ited was ail endLtong
That iarcth as bceidocti in ail hive ^^^^|
*is blode in ercry place,
Ay cnfl ther ty me of otit flying, ^^^^H
jibn, with that height Stacc,
Right fochc a mainir murmuryng ^^^^H
! of Thebit up the name
For ail the worlde it fern id mc ^^^^^
Oioldin, and the fame
Tho gan 1 loke about, and fe ^^^^M
•uiUAchUk.;
That there come tntryng into rhe* hilf ^^^^^
ym flodc withoutio Icfc
A right grete companle with^, ^^^^^
jir hie on a piller
And that of fondrie regiott», ^^^^H
c the grctc OmcT,
Of all kind of cosdicions ^^^^|
him D:ires and Titui
That dwell in yerthe undir t}te mone, ^^^^M
id eke he LoUlut,
Bothe pore and riche : and alfo (atic ^^^^M
te eke de Columpnis,
As thci were come into the ball ^^^^|
iiih Gafiidceke twi>;
Thei gan on knei» douce to bU «^^^^|
of thefe, as 1 have joye.
Before this tike isoble quene, ^^^H
for to here up Troye,
And fayid, Graunt ut, ladie flifine ! ^^^H
hereof was the fame.
£che of us of thy grace a bone. ^^^H
o berc it wai no game ;
And fome of *hem (he grauntid Ttmt, ^^^^H
ga» foil well cfpie
And fome (he wamid well cod fairc, ^^^^|
hem wm^a little' envic;
And fomt fhc grauntid the contrarie ^^^^H
that Omer mad« lle«
Of thcr afkyng all uttirliif ; ^^^^M
Hg in hb poetries,
But thit I faie you truilie, ^^^^f
to the GrckesfarouraUf,
What that her grace was { ne wii>^ ^^^^|
tfore hclde he it bur fable-
For of thcfe foike full well 1 will ^^^1
we I Ilande on a piUere
Thei haddin godciamc eche deferred, ^^^^|
of tinnid iron clerc,
Altbough thei were diircHly fervcd, ^^^^|
Lattnc poctc Virgile,
Rjght as her fifltrDamc Fortune <^^^^|
1 bore up a longe while
It woQt to feririn in commune. ^^^^^
of pint -ffincaa.
Now herkin how the gan to paie ^^^^|
n him on s pillir wat
'Hem that gan her of grace to pmCj i^^^H
Vco»» dcrkc Ovidc,
And yet, lo ! ail this companie ^^^^H
yfowin wondin wide
Vfaidli] fothe, and not a tie. <^^^^|
god of X^v*ij fame,
Madame, (thus faytd thei) we he ^^^H
be bare up well hit same
Folke whiChc that htcc bcfcchla the ^^^H
5)0
THE HOUSE OF FAME.
That ihou granntm a* ru>w godc Fame,
And let our workif have godc asme ;
In full rccompchlacion
Of gode "WTkrkc give us godc rcnoun.
1 wariic it you (quod (he ^Done)
Ye jfcttin of mc gode Fame none
By God, and therefore go your walo*
Ala*, (quoJ thei) and wclawaie !
Ttlliih us what your ciufe maic !«,
Fur that rae Hfte it not, (quod ihcg)
I No wight fhalli fprke of you iwU
Vt godc nc^harmc nc that nc this»
And with that worde (he gan to call
Her mclTc^gir thst wa^ in hall,
And bad that he ihould fafl ygone.
Upon pain to be btindc anone.
For .^oluji, the god of Windc,
In Thrace there yc fhall hym yfinde,
And bid hym bryng his cUriouu
That ii full divers of his foun.
And it lA clepid Clere Laude.
[ With which he wont is to hcraudc
'Hem that that me lill iprailid be j
And alfo bid hym row that he
Bryng eke his othii chnoun,
'J'hat bight ficlaundir in every toutie»
With whicbe he wont is to diJTime
*Hem that mc lift and doe 'hem ihaine.
Thi« rtleCfengir gaa h& to gone,
And foundc where in i care of ftone,
In a cr^untrc which that hi^ht Thrace,
Thii iEoluB with harde grace
Vheldc the windis in dJiircfTc,
And gan *hem undir hym to preiTe,
That thei gone aj the beris rorc,
He boundc and prcflid *hem fo fore.
Thia meflengir gan fafl to crie,
Hife up (quod he) and fafl the hie
Until! thou at my bdic be.
And take thy clarioni eke with the,
And fpedc the fad : and he anonc
Tnkc to him ©ne that hight Tritoae,
His clarionii to berin tho,
And let a certain winde ygo,
That btewe fo bidoufly and hitt
That it ne left^ not a fkie
In all the welkin long and brode.
This ^olu» no where abode
Till he was come to Fam'i* fete.
And eke the man tliat Triton hctCp
Atid thcte he Aodc as (liU as ftone :
And here withall there came anoue
An othir huge companie
Of godc folke, and began to cne
Jt^dic I grauniith us now ffodc Fame,
And let our worlds have that U4mi.j
Now in honour of gcntilneflVt
And al la God your foule yblcHe,
Fvr we han well de fervid it,
1 here fore i» right that we be quit. "^
Aitl^hve 1 (quod She) ye jhall faile,
Code workis fhall you not avoiie
To have of me godc Fame at now ;
But wotc yc wl^t i I grauotiD yowt
That ye (haU havin i Qirrwde mtne.
And wickid looiworfc Fame,
Though yc gode lo«» have well 6eieTrt6 ;
Now goeth your waic, for jc bca Icrvcd.
And thou Dan j^lus, (quod ihe)
Take forthc thy trompe aoone, l«t fc.
That it icicpid Sclaundir light.
And blowc thcr loot, that every
Spckc of 'hem harmc and fbiciK
In flcde of godc and worthioeCe,
For thou fhalt tra mpc all the coel
Uf tha: thct have docn well and
Alas ! thought I, what airintunca
Yhavin thcfc foric creturct.
That ihci emongff al the f»r«»
Should tliu» be fhamid giltiks!
But what f it muil ncdis ybc*
What did this JEo^tui bst he
Tokc out hh black': crompc of faraSi^i
That fouh'r then the deviU waa.
And gikn this trOmpi^ for to blowc
As all the worlde (houJd ovirthrafre
Throughout every rcgioun
Ywent this fotiie trump'ia fonn
As fwift a* pcllit out of gonnc
Wlien fire is in the poudir roane.
And fochc a fmpki gan out wende
Out of the foule trumpets eodc,
Blackc, blue, and grciiiAic, fwartiihc, re4e
As doith where that muD mcke lede,
Lo!all on hie from the tcwcil;
And thcrto one thyng fa we I well.
That ay the fcrtlur that it ranae
The grettr wextn it bcgannc,
As doeth the rivir from a well.
And it (lanke as the pittc of h^U :
Alas t thus was ther fhame trooj^.
And giltltflc, on every tong,
Tho came the third J compAnic,
And goce up to the dees to hie.
And dotme on Iqiocs thei fell auooe.
And faidin^ We ben evcrichon«
Foikc that yhan fuH truilie
Defcrvid Fame r^htfuUie,
And pray ill you it might be knowfe
Right as it ii/and fonhe ybkuwe.
I graunte (quod (he), for fu>w sne Ui
^hat your gode workiji (haU be wi0.
And yet ye Ihall have bcttir looa.
Right in difpite of all your foo««
Then worth ie ii. and that anone.
Let now (quod She) thy trumpe gooe.
Thou iEotus^ that is fo blackc.
And out thync othir tnimpe take
Th;at hightin Lattde, and blowc it fo
1 hat through the worldc thcr Fame c»ay g«
All cfily and not to faJt,
That it be kn^win at the klL
Ful gbtily, Jadic myisc ! be t^.d ,
And out his trumpe of goldc he bi^ed
Anone.and fct it to his mtjuth \
And bit we it efl, and wcfl, tec
And nonhe, as loodc as any iIil: .
That e^cry wight hath of it woD4a^t
i
I
I
1 THE HOUSE
OF FAME. 511
ft ran »r tlmt St ftcnt ;
That women lovin us for woJe, ^M
is all the brcth th-tt went
It (hall do u» a& mochil ^odcy ^H
« trunip'i! mouilic yfmrlde
And to our herte as moche avaik ^^^^H
k poitc full of baumt hclde.
The count irfiei ft ^ vfe, and tr.wnile, ^^^^H
bafkitfull ©t rofci;
A& wt had wonnin with labour^ ^^^^H
wrdid Kt to thcrloftf*.
For that is dere yhought honour^ ^^^H
ght with thii I gan dpic
At the regard of our grete efe ; a^^^H
mc the fowirth compaiuc.
And yet ye muft us more yplefr, ^^^^|
ine thci were wondir fcwe.
nc to flandin on a rcwc,
Worthic, and wife, and gode alfo, "^^^^H
n^ Ccrtis, iadic bright !
And riche, and happie unto love, I^^^^B
doen well with all our might.
For Godd'is love thn^ ' nve; «^^^^H
it kepc to havin Fame ;
Though wc may not I i^ve ^^^^H
ur work is and oiu- name
Of wrvrnrn, yet^ }o Go.. ^^^^H
Vlt lo'sc, for ccrtii we
Let men yglcwc on us the naint- ; ^^^^|
el/ dotn it for hountc,
Sudiruh th.it wc have the Fsmc. f^^^^f
no manir cthir thynp.
I graunt it (quod ihe^hy my trouth* ^^^^H
utin you all your alkyng*
Now, j^oLue^withoutin lloufh '^^^H
e ;) kt your workis be dcddc.
T:ikc oat thy trumpe of gal Je, (quod flic) ^^^B
hat jhout 1 tourncJ my hcdde.
And blowc as thci have alkid me, ^^^^H
* anone the fivith muty
That every man wene 'hem at cic ^^^^H
his iadie gan to lout,
Alrhoiigh thei go in full haddc klTe. T^^^H
ue on kncci anonc to fall^
Tin* Aiolus gan it fo blowc ^^^^B
CT tho htfoughtin ail
That through the worlde H was tknowe* ^M
thcr ^c workis eke.
Tho came the Ccventh route anonc, ':^^^^|
dpthei ycvc not a ick<i
And fill on kneis rvcrichoiie, ^^^^^H
ame, m no fochc rcootrn^
And fayid, I^adie, graunte us fone ^^^^^H
for contemplaciotin
The fame thyng, the fam^ bose, ^B
d'is love had it ywronght.
Which that this neitc folke yoti liave don«b ^_;^^B
[ne wouldin ihci have notight.
Fie on you (quod ihc) cvcrichoticl ^^^^M
: (quod (he) and be )c Co woUc ?
Ye naflic Twine, ye idle wretches, *^^^^|
in ye for to doc godr.
FuHhllid of rottin Howe tetchcs ! j^^^^|
:o have of that no Fame f
, What ? falfi^ the vi$, where ye woldc ^^^^|
difphe to have my name ?
Den famid gode, and nothyng Decide i ^^^^H
Chall lyio cvctichone.
Dcfenrin why^ ne nevir thoogkt,. *^^^^|
thy ttumpc, and that anonc;
Men rathir you to hangin ought, ^H^H
c) thou .^olus^t bote,
For yc be like the flepie cat, ^M
\ thefc folkis workts by noUp
That would have fifhc, but woft thou whatl^^^B
the worlde maic of it here r
He woll nothyng wcte hisclawis: -^l^^^f
,10 blowc ther looi fo clcre
EvlU thriftc come to your jawis, .I^^^^H
is ^Min clariaun.
And on myne, i£ I you it graunte, i^^^^H
lugh the worlde jvrent the fott»
Or doc favour you co avannte. <^^^^^
idely and eke fo foft
Thon^olus th«u Kyug uf Thmce, ^^^H
r Fame was yblowc aloft.
Go blowe this folke a foric grace ^K
to came the fixt compatiic.
(C^iod Ihe) anonc; and woft thou how i "^^^H
in faft to Fame to cm i
A» 1 ihall tcUin the right nowe t i^^^H
rily in this mancse;
Say thcfc ben they that wolde honour ^^^^H
in, Mercie, Udic dcre !
Have, and do no kinde of labour, . ^^^^H
certain a* it is
Ne do D» gode, and yet have laudc, ^^^^H
doen neithir that ne thi% •
And that men wendc that belle 1 faudc ^^^^|
all otir life hath be ;
Kc coude "liem not of love wcrne, ^^^^H
ftlefle yet pray in we
And yet {he that ygrint at qucrtie i^^^^H
maie have as gode > Fame,
la all to gode to cfe ther hcrtc. ^^^^^
e renome andkn«win name^
This ^olus anone up Herte, j^^^^H
hat have doe noble )cites,
And with his blacke cUrioim ^^^^^
e achcvid ail thcc quiiftci.
He gan to bUfin out a fotm ^^^^^
f Wve as othirthynj^.
As loud ai bcUith winde in bcl, .^^^^|
H nevir hrtichc ne lyng,
And eke thcfcwith, the fothc to td, ^^^^|
rb^t fro women fcut,
This fowne was fo iulL of japes a^^^^^
in ther h^rte imcnt»
As evir mowis were in Apes, '^^^^l
n til ontly frcndly cherc.
And that went al the world c aboutc, ^^^^H
ght ytemin us ou here*
That every wight gan on *hem (houie ^^^^^
■ ro tlic pcple icmc
And lor to laugh as they were \vode» g^^^H
the worlde tQ«\tc of iu dcmc
So&hc g^ie vfuuod^ they i^t ihn hude^ -^^^^^
H^ THE HOUSE OF TAWE, ^V
P^ Tnio came anoihir contpanyc
For 00 fochc caufe, bf my lied, fl
1 Tbit hati ydone the trcchcry.
Suffifith me as t were dcd H
The harme and the jcrctc wickcdndTr,
That no wight have my name to h<mde ; S
Thai any hcrtc coudin ygcflc,
T wot my felCie beft howe t floodc, M
And pray id her to have godc Fame,
For what 1 dric or what I thinke ^^U
And that fhc D*oIdc do ^hcm no ibamr.
I wol my fcliin al it drinke, ^^^H
But give *herm loo5 and godc rcnoun.
Certainly for the more parte, '^^^1
AOfddo it blowe in clarioun.
As fcrfonh as 1 can mine arte- ^^^H
Nay, wt«, (quod five ) it were a ryce ;
What doift thoti here than ? (quod he,) ^M
Al be dttrc in me no juflicc
(Quod I) Tliat wol 1 tellin ihc ; ^^H
Mc lyft not for to do it nowe.
The cauft why I flandio here ^^^H
l, Ke ihii 1 nc will graunt it you.
1 5 fom e new tidi Dge« f or to icre, ^^^H
1 Tho cmme there Icpinge in > rotitc,
Some ocwc thing, I nc wot what, ^^^B
I And gan to clappin al abouce
Tyding*! eyihir this or that, ^^^|
1 Ev^y man upon the crownc.
Of love, or of fochc thingic gladcj ^^^H
That ai the Jial hcfrm to fownc.
For certainty he that mc made J^^^H
And fay id. Lady kfc and dcrc 1
To cumin hidir faid to me ^^^^M
We ben fochc folfecs, as ye may here.
1 fliuldin bothe yhere and fc ^^^H
To tcUb all the tale aright.
In this place many wondir thin^cm^ ^^^B
Wc ben flircwis every wight,
But thefc nc be no foche tidingca ^M
And have delitc in wickidneHe,
A% 1 ymcnt of. No f (quo4 1^.) ^^^M
Jkt godc folkc havLn in jjjodcnclTe,
And J anfwcrid, No,parde, ^^^H
And joyc to ben yknowin fhrewes.
For ful wcl f wote cvir yet, '^^^l
And fui of vice and wickid ihcwts,
SIthinis that firftc I had wit, ^^^^
1 "Whcrforc vre praye yro on a rowc
That fomc fulkc hat) dcfirid Fame ^^H
' That our Fame be Ibche yknc»we
Diverily, and loos and gode najn ^W
In althingii right is it ii.
But certainly 1 ne wifl how 1
1 grauntc it you, (*juod Aic)ywl«;
Nc where that Fame dweUid or jacwc, ^M
Bat wkat arte thou that faieft this talc»
Ne eke of her difcnpciun, ^H
That werift on thy hofc a pak.
No alfo her condicron, ^M
And on thy tippet fochc a bcl ?
Ne eke the ordir of ker dome ^H
Madame, (quod he) the fothc to lel^
Kncwc 1 not till I hithir come. t^^^l
1 am that ilk t flircwc y wit
Why than be, lo! thde tidingia ^^^^M
That brent the tcmpic* of Ijjdii
Which that thou nowe hcthir briiifi^^^l^^
In Athcnis, lo ! that cytc
That thou baa hcfde ? (quod he to »&:)
And where forediddeftihoTjfo? (quod (he)
But nowe no force, for wcl I fc
By tny trouthc, (anfwcrid he) Madame,
What thou dcfiriil for to lerc :
I wtld^ Ikinc have had a name,
Come forthe, and f^aitde no lengir bcft^ ^,,
Al othir folkc had in the towne ;
And I wol the, withoBtin drede^ ^^^1
Although they were of gictc rcnownc
In to foche anothir place Ude ^^^H
For ihcr vcrtuc and thcr thcwis.
There thou fbalte herin many one. ^^^H
' Thought I, ai gretc Fame have flirewis
Tho gan 1 forthe with hhn t^gooi^^^B
(Thoogh it be nought) for flircwdcotlTe
Out of tiie caail. fothe 10 f<y. |^^H
As gode foikc havin for godcneflc.
Tho fawe 1 flatidc in a vatey« ^^^H
^^ And fithcn I may not invc that oac
Undir the caAil fatlc by, ^^^H
^Hphat othir n'yl 1 not forgone,
An houfe that Bmmit B^^^ ^^^H
^^P^B for to gettin a Fame hete,
That i,tfiyrM/£H/,yrleped ia» ^^^^|
■ The temple fct I al on fire.
N'as made fo wondtrVy ywi«« ^^^B
Nowc done our loot be blowin fwithe,
As wifly be thou tvir blythe*
And evirmo as fwiftc am thonght ^|
Gladly (quod (he), Thou ^olus,
This qucint Houfe abovtin yweitt, ^|
Herift thoo not what they praycn 414 f
That nevirmo it ftilj yftcnt, ^|
Madame, 1 here ful wel, (quod he)
And there came out fo gret a ticASc^ ^^
And I \vin trumpin it pardei
That had it ftondin upon Oyfc ^^^H
And toke hta black* tnimp<^ fafte.
Men might have herde tt ci&ty ^^^^
And gan to ptif&o and to blade
To Rome, 1 trowin fikirly ; ^^^1
Tyl it \va» at the world'ii ende.
Ard the noifc t;^ hiche that 1 yhr«id£ ^^
With that t gan abcutln wendc,
For al the worlde right fo it fcrdc ^^
For one that ftodc right at my bake
As dothe the routinge cf the ftoofi ^^
Me thought ful guddy to me Tpk^p
That fro th' en^in is letyn gtinc, ^|
And fay id, Frcnde, what is tby nwne ?
And al this r ' ' ! ache f r«d«^^H
Arte thou come hidir to have Fame I
Was made of r\ we, ttidr, ^^^H
Have Famcl nay, for fothc, fieiide, (qnod 1)
And grcnc ckc, -.,u .....i- wcrin viaM^^^|
1 cwtnc nai hiihii-, giant mercy !
Sochc as men to the eagis iwhfi% ^^
r THE HOtJSS OF FAME. M^ i
ofthcrepanWft,
That but I bringin the tKerio ^H
utchis or dofTers,
Nc (hal thou ncvir connc the gui ^H
the fwough and for the twiggct
To ce^mc in to it out of duute, ^H
ife was A to full uf gigget,
So fafte it whirlilh, lo : about c ; ^mH
- ful eke of thirkingcs,
But fithe that JoY'it of hit grace, ^^^^M
ijujy othir wirkingc*.
Ai f hAvc f:]iid, wit the folacc ^^^^|
this Houfe hath of tntrecj
Fin^illy with thefe ilkC- thlngef, 4^^^^|
* » IcTis b«n on trcci
Thcffe uncouthe fighti« and tidinges, ^^^^H
r whan thiit they bes grcnc,
To paH'c aw^y thine hevmefle, ^^^^^
ic rofc yet men may fenc
Soche routhc haih he of thy diflreflii ^^^^^
adc bolia^ gad wcU mo,
That thoTi fuifrcdcd deboiutitly, ^^^^^
the fownc tmt ygo ;
And woflc thy fdvixi uitirly ^^^^|
by in cvtry tydc
Wholy dcfperatc of al bliflc, ^^H
e doris ppin wide.
Si the that Fortttnc hath made ixttiih ^H
Jght cchc om is unlhettc i
The lote of ill thine hert'i* rdl -^^^B
is there noae to Ictle
Languilhc, and eke in poinic Co breft, ^^^^|
r tydingfli in to pace.
But he through his mlgiuie mctibc ^^^^H
rcit 11 in that place.
Wil do the efe, al be it lite, ^^^H
'infilled full of lidingei^
And gave in ciprefTc commaundeiacnli ^^^^^
«dc or of whifpering«.
To w hi the 1 am obedient, <^^^^^|
ail the HoiiTta anglei
To forthir the with al my myght, ^^^^H
rowoingcsand of jangle*.
And wilhc and techia the aright ^^^^B
f, of pecc, of mariogct,
Where thou niairtc mofte tidingii here, ^H
of labour, of viagcs,
Thou Hialte htrc many one ylcre* ^H
^ of dethe, and of lyfc.
And with this worde he right amuv ^H
jf hate, accorde, of fl:nfc>
, Yhent mc up bytwenc hi^ tone* f^|
of lore, and of winningci.
And at a windowc ic me brought ^^t
rf fi^kcnefTe, or Iclingc*,
That in this Houfe wat, at mc thought* ^_^^|
icthtr and ttmpcftii.
And therewithal me thought it &cot, ^^^^^K
te« of folke and of beHi^
Aj^d notbinge it aboutin wente, ^^^^^|
1 tranfmutacioni
And me fet if| tile flore adoun i ^^^^^|
1 and of ffgioRf,
But fochc grctc congregicioun ^^^^^|
ofdrcde, of jalonfy.
Of folke a) I fawc rome about, ^^^^B
,of winning, of foly,
Some it within and fome without, ^^^^^|
r and •{ grcte famine.
N*a3 nevir fcue, ne fbol be efce^ ^^^^H
, of dcrthc, and of niine^
That certt£ in tbiji worlde n'it le&e ^^^^H
or of mifgnvcmcmcni.
So many formid by Natura, ^^^^H
and divers accident.
Nc dcd fo many a crcture, *^^^^H
i 1 this Houfe of whichc I write
pThat wcl unnethisiu that place ^^^^^|
ye it n*ai no Ifte,
Had I a fot*L£ bredc of fpacc ; ^^^^H
iifyxtie mile of length;
And every wight that 1 fawc there ^^^^H
he tymbir of no ftrcngth.
Row n id cTertchc in othii*c ere ^^^^H
foandid to endure
A ncvve lidinge privily, ^^^^^|
lat it iydc to Avintnre,
' Or ch he toldc it opinly, ^^^^^|
he mothir of Tidinge*,
Right thus, and faid, Ne wofl nat tboQ fl^^^l
E of we His and fpringca.
That iibctiddin, lo ' right nowc f ^^^^|
rzM (hapin lykc a cage.
No, certii, (quod he;) tel rac what ; ^M
, (quod 1) in al mine age
And than he toldc him thii aiid that, _^i^^B
I fochc an Houfe a« this*
And fwore therto that it wat foihe, ^^Mj^^l
wondrid mc ywii
Thu«hath he laid, and thu» he dotbe, ^^^^H
li Houfe, tbo ware wai t
And this Ihal be*, aod thu« hcrdc 1 fay, ^^^H
itmyneeglffaft^by
That fhal be foundc, and dare 1 by ; ^^^H
chid hyt- upon a {lone.
That al the folkc that is on lyve ^^^^H
in fkreight to him to gooe.
Ne have the konninge to dlfcrive ^^^^H
id him thus^ f pray the
Tho thingis that 1 herdln tht^re, ^^^^M
lu a white abidin me
What aloude and what in the ere; ^^^^|
d*ii love» and let me fcDC
But al the wondir mollc wi«& tjiii, ^^^^H
ondirs in that pbcc ybene,
Whan one had hcrde a thinge ywis ^^^^H
ptrauntir t may Icrc
He came flreight to anothir wight, ^^^^H
dc thcrin, or fomwhat here.
And g an him tellin anone tight ^^^^H
erne were or thit I wrnf.
The fame tale that to him wai tolde ^^^^^
, that if nowc myn- cnteni.
Or it a forlongc way wasolde, ^^^^H
e to mc) thcrforc 1 dwcl;
And bcgaa fomwhat for to ec^ic ^^^^|
MM oac UiiiiJ^e i t^e eel,
Ueio this lidingc in hit f|»ecbe ^^^^|
SW. THE HOUSE Of FAUS. J^
More than cvir it fpokb wn.
Twenty thoufindfl lU la & roone, ^^^H
And nat fo fonc dcpartid n'su
Aa .£o1q» 'hem blcwc aboute : ^^^H
Tho fro hiiu that he nc ymcttc
And, Lordcl |bis Houfe in atl? tk^i^^^t
"With the third c maji,and cr he lettc
Wa^ ful of fhypmen and pilgnmet, ^^^^H
Any ftoundc he ytt>ldc him alfc;
With fcrippis brcttc/ul of IciiligeSp ^|
Wcrin the ti dirges fothc or falfe
EntcrmeJilid wi:h tidingcs; ^^^^H
Yet woldc he tciic aathUca,
And eVc alone ky 'hem fclve ^^^H
And cvirmorc with mo cncrce
A many tJioufandetymi^ twdrc ^^^^
That it was crft : thus northc and fauthc
Sawc 1 eke of the fc pardoacrs, ^H
Went cTcry tidioge fro mouth to mouthc,
Currours, and ckt of meAUutigeny ^^^B
^^^Aod thit encrefinge evirmci,
^^P As fire is wont to quicken and go,
^"^ From a fparcic fprongin amis,
With boxii crommid ful of Ijcs ^^^^H
Ab eWr vclfil was with tics : i^^^l
And aj I akhlrfallill went ^^^H
Tyl al a cite brent up is.
Abotttc, and dyd al mync entmt ^^^|
Aiid whan that that was ful up fpronge,
Mc for to pliycn and for co lere, ^^^B
And waxin rsorc on every tong«
And eke a tiding for to here, ^M
Than cr it was, and went anonc
That I had herde of fomc couiitrr, ^M
Up tu a wixidowe out to gone,
Thut fhal not nowc be toldc for nie» ^|
Or but it might out tlierc yp-^fle
For it Eo ncdc i», redyJy ^^^H
It gan out crepe at fome crcv-iCTe,
Folke can yUngc it het than f^ ^^^H
And flcwc fort he faftc for the nonet.
For al mote out or late or rathe ^^^^|
And fomtyme 1 fawc there at onc»
Aile the {hcvh in the fathe. ^^^H
A Iclingc and a fadde fothefawe.
T hcrdin a grete noifc withaU ^^^^|
That gonnin of avinturcdfiiwc
Wltlvin a CDrnir uf the hal, ^^^^H
Out at a wmdowc for to pace, ,
1 here men of love tydingts tolde, ^^^^|
1 And whan thei mettin in that place
And 1 gon thidtrwardc behoUlc, ^^^H
They were achcckid bof he two,
for I fiiwc renninge every wight ^|
And ncithir of 'hem myght out go.
A3 f;iltc A* that tncy huddiii niighe, ^M
Foi cchc othir they gonne fo croudc, i
And cverycht cridc, What tkiogc b thif ( ^M
Tyl echc of 'hem gan cryio toudc
An J fome faid, I *'ot ncvir what ; ^M
f l^ei me gone firft ; Nay, but let me, ^
And whan iJuy were a 1 on an hepe ^M
1 And here I wol enfurin the
Tho thet b<:hiade gonniu up lepc, ^M
With wwis that thou wok do fo, ,
And dambm up on othir faile, ^M
That I fhal ncvir fro the go,
And up the noiTe on byghin ciilc, ^M
But be ajway thin ownc fwome fcrotfaer j
And trcdm fcift on othir* i heJc*, ^M
We wol meddle us cchc in other*
Afid tUmpCf as tnkca done aftir elci : ^M
That no man be he ncr fo wrothc
But at the bile I Uwc a man ^M
Shal have one of ui two, but bothc 1
Whiche that 1 nought difcrlvc oc *-*« ^B
But he yfcmld for to be ^^^^
At onis, su befidc his Icve, i
Come wc amorowe or on C¥C,
A man of grete autSorite^ ^^^^H
1 Be wc ycrydc or ftyl yrowncd i
And therewithal 1 'anon abrade ^^^^|
^^^*l'hus fa we I falfe ^iiid fothc compowned
Out of my Ocpi hulfc afraide, ^^^H
^^■Togidir ilye for o tidingc ;
Remembtiug wcl what f had fcne, ^^^H
^■^ Thus <jut ac holii* gotmc to wringd i
And howc hye aud krrc I had bene, ^^^H
Every tidingc ftrcight to Fame,
In my go{^, and lud grete wckodrr ^H
And the gan ycvia cclic hi* niimc
Of that the mighty god of Thooder _^^^M
Aftir her difpoficion.
Had let tnc knowcn, and gui to wcjd^^^|
And ycvc *hcm eke duraclon.
Lykc a» yc Imve herde me codite, ^^^^|
borne to wciin and wanin fonc.
Whc-rforc to Hudy' and rede alway^ ^^^^|
As dothe the fairc and white mone.
1 purpofe to do day by day, ^^^H
And let him gonne ; there might 1 fttn
And thus in drcrninge and in n^^^^^H
Wingid woudira full fall flyia
Endlth this |itil l5uU yf Fame ^^^^H
CERTAINE BALADES, ^c.
Herefolowetb a gadeiy Balade ofCbaucer.
of norture, bed belayed of all,
floure, to whom gode thrift God feodc,
c, if it luftc you me fo to call,
mable my felf fo to pretende,
ifcreduu I recommende
: and all, with every clrcumftaunce,
' to be' undir your govimaunce.
cdre I, and have, and evir ihall,
th that might your hert'is efc amende ;
ixcufed, my powir is but fmall ;
of right ye ought for to commende
ivill, which^ faini would entcnde
u fervice, for my fuffilauncc
0 be' undir your govimaunce.
n in herte, whiche nevir (hall apall,
and new, and right glad to difpende
n. your fervice, what fo bcfaU,
your excellence to defende
ineife, if ignoraunce ofifende
e, fith that myne affiaunce
to be* undir your govimaunce.
f light, very ground of comfort !
is doughtir ye bight, as I rede,
he weftrlth farwell your difport ;
iture anone right for pure drede
e Night, that with his boiftous wede
cffe fcadowith our hemifphere,
n ye, my liv'ii ladie dere !
g the daie unto his kinde refort,
i>us your fathir with his firemcs rede
the morowe, confuming the fort
cloudes, that wouldin ovirlede
ble hcrtis with ther miftie hcde,
brt adaies, when your eyin clere
id fprcde, my liv'is ladie dere !
^ray , but the grete God difpofcth
th cafucU by his providence
g as mann'is frele wit purpofeth,
: bcft, ifthat your confciencc
fie it, but in humble pacience
for God faith withoutio a fablc
1 hcrtc cvi{ is acceptable.
Cautelis whofo ufith gladlie glofeth;
To elchewe foche it is right high prudence ;
What ye faied onis mine herte oppofeth.
That my writyng japis in your abfepce
Plefid you moche bettir than my prefence^
Yet can I more, ye be not ezcufabk ;
A faithful! herte evir is acceptable.
Quakith my penne, ray fpirite fuppofeth
That in my writing ye find wot! offence;
Min hert welknith thus fone, anon it rifeth.
Now hotte, now colde, and eft in grete fervence^
That mifle is caufid of negligence.
And not of malice, therefore beth merciable ;
A faithf uU herte evir it acc^table.
Fortbe complaint, forthe thou lacking eloqacncCi
Forthe litil kttir,ofenditinglame,
I have befought my ladle's fapiencc
Of thy behalu for to accept in game
Thine inabilite, doe thou the fame :
Abide, have more yet ; Jeferw Jovrffg:
Now forth, I clofe the* in holy Venus name^
The ihall undofe my hert'is govimcfTe.
A ballade tu commaidaeMi ofwr Ladie%
A TBousANDE ftories coud I mo reherce
Of olde poetis touching this matere.
How that Cupide the hertis gan fo perce
Of his fervauntis, fettyng *hem in fere.
Lo here the fine of th* errour and the fere,
1.0 here of love the guerdone and grevaunce.
That er what wo her fervauntes do avaunce !
Wherfore now plainly I woU my lUle dreife
Of one to fpeke at nede that woll not faile ;
Alas ! for dole I ne can ne male* ezpreife
Her paifyne prife, and that is no mervaile.
O windc of grace ! now blowe unto my fail^
O auriate licour of Clio ! to write
My pcnnc enfpire of that I well enditp^
576
CERTAINE BALADES, W.-.
I
Alia f unwotthic T am and unable
To love fochc one, sdl women furmountfug,
But fbc be benignc to mc utid iticrciablc.
That is of pitic the wcllc and thcfpryng;
Whctforc of her in taudc and in praifyng.
So as I can, fapporrid bj her gracCp
Right thus I faiCf kue1)tig before her face :
O ftrre of ftcrris, with thy flrcmi* cicre,
Sterrc of the fc, to ihipmen light and gidc !
O lufUe livyng, mode plefaunt to* appcre,
Whofc bright bcmis the eloudu cnaic not hide I
O waic of life lo *hem that go or ride.
Haven aftir temped, furift up to rivcp
On me have mcrcic for thy joyis five \
O rightfull ruJc 1 o bote of hoUncflc !
And llghtfoone line of pilic for to jilain.
Origin all of grace and all godeaelic.
And dtncft condud of vertuc mofke fovcraia 1
Mothir of tncrcie*,oDr trouble to rrflrain,
Chambir and clofit clencfl of chaftitlti
And namid herbrough of the deitie !
O clofit, gardin, voidc of wcdit iwicke,
CriftalLin wcUe, of clcrcncfTc dcrc conCgitcd,
Fntdified olive of foiled fairc and thickc,
And redoUcni cedrc mofl: dcrc worthy digncd !
Kemember on finnirs that to the be* ailined
Or wickid fendis thcr wnnthc on *hcm wrcchc ;
Lantcmc of light ! thou art thcr livis leche.
Fa.radirc of plcDuincc, gladfome to alt gode,
O bcnignc braunchilct of the pine tre,
Vinaric" cnvci mailed, rcfrclhir of bode,
Licour ayen langour th'At palled tnaic not bci
BUsful bloinic blofmc, bidyng io boiituc !
Thy maDtell of mercic on our niiftrie fprcdc.
And er wc* awaic wrappe wi nndir thy wedc.
O rodic roficr, flouring without (pine,
Fuuniain filthlelTe, as btrill curr^i^nc clerc !
Sum drop of graceful! dcwc to uv propine ;
Light without Dcbule fhinyng in thy fphcrc,
Mcdidnc to mifcbcvcs, puccll without perc !
Flambe doun the full light of thin influence,
Rcmcmbring thy fcrvantes for thy magnifkcncc-
Of all ChrifUn protcdricc and tuttlc,
Rctoume of exiled put in the profcripcion,
To 'hem that crrcn in the' pathc of thcr fctjuelc,
To wcrie forwandrid tent and pavilion,
To f^iint and to frefhe the paufacion,
To unrcflic bothc reft and rcmcdic,
FruifiruU to all tho that in her alHc :
To 'hem that rennin thou an itineraric,
O bllifull bra vie to koightes of thy wcrre I
To wcrie wcrkmcn (he 'ii diournc denarie,
Medc unto mariners that have failed ferrc^
Laureate corouue flrcmyng as a (lerrCi
To 'hem putin palaflrc for thy lake
Tours of thcr conqucft white as any lake.
O tnirthe of martyrs 1 fwctir thaa Gtok,
Of confclTouTs alfo riche donatifc,
Unto virgincs ctcrnall lauriolc,
* Fore all woman havyng prerogatifct
Mothir aud maide, !><3the w id owe and eke wife !
Of all the woilde h notie but thou alone,
Npw iith thou zoaic be fuc^vur to my moac^
Trufiic turtle, tmefaiUil of all tme,
Curtcifc columbe, replete of all mckcBcic,
O nightingilc with thy natii nevre!
O popinjatc T purid with all clenoe^g
O lavcrokc of Love ! Iingjng with frntta^Bk^
Phgebus waityng till on thy brcil he 1%I)BI,
Undir thy winr at domifdaie us d%fa£.
O ruble ! rubified ifl the paJEoo _
Of thy fonne, us have anafigb En
O (ledfad diamette of duracioun f
That fewe kris any time might thtm
For none to hym wit foondin halfe Co kitu
O bardie hertc ! olovyng crcituie !
Wliat was 'it but love that m^de die io eahnf
Scmely faphrc, dcpe loupe» and blcw« twigi*
Stable as the loupe ewage of piti<c.
This is to f*ic, the frc&ift of vifage.
Thou lovcil unchaungjd *hein that fer^dbe.
And if offence or varying in lieiTi be
Thou art aie redic on thcr wo to rue.
And 'hem rccevtit aye with hcrte fuO
O godelfe gladdid I when that Gabriel
With joy the grettc, th*t maie not be
Or halfe the blifTe who coud ywritc or uU
When the' Holy Ghoftc to the w«i obnmbo^
\Vhcrthroughfcndc4 wrr Kirtirjy cnamieiit
O wcmlcfTe maidc ! cr; hh blrt^
That man and angill th_ q minhe.
Lo here the bloCme and the budde ol rldrf^
Of whichc the prophet fo loog fpake beniDit
Lo here the fame that was in metnorie
Of Efaie, fo long or (he ^va> yborne !
Lo here of David the dcliciou* cor
Lo here the grouude of lift: in tc^ !
Bccomyng msn our ranlotne for to yiuut
O glorious voile, vitc inviolate ?
O firic Titan! pcrfyng with thy b<ncii«
Whofe vertuou& brightnei was in hrd^
That al the world embehfhed with the
Confervatrice of kingcf , dukc%» and relaci«
Of JcfTe his ficde the fwcte Sunamite,
Mcfurc my mourning mice own
0 foverainiil yfoughi out of Syou I
Cockle with goldc-dewc from aboTC '
Dewc-bufhc uBbrent, fir^lcffe fire let QO«
Flam bing with fcrvenc- "-• -""h bete
Uuryng dailic that no \ aid,
Fkcc utidcfoulcd of gt;ii _ _:jn.
And fruiiSlfiyng fiinlt ycrde of AaroQ f
The mightie ar^he, tlie ptobatifc piXoac^
Laughycig Aurora, and of pccc olive,
Columpnc and bafe, op beryng frozti aibiffiC|
Why u'crc I connynghcrc for to diDcriTe^
Chofin of Jofcph, whom he toke to wive,
Unknowyng hym childyng by mir^ck.
And of our manly figtire the ubcmade !
1 have none Bngtifhc cotLTe&icot aod digtif*
Mync hcrte* s hclc lady I the with ta boomr,
ivoric clcnc! thcretorc I woli iirfK-^ic
Into thyne handc till tltat il jot,
To hcipe my raakyng botlv : . fl«^.
Then (hould I ihcwe in love haw Ui«£ 1 htods^.
In ftingifi aiakvng ihy n^ta^ ua c<
*
i
ire iKyne excel Icncc
in love I woutdin what I fclct
Irf*. ' ^ ^' ■■ ri.ce,
n y
1 ii. ■-.. ii,..v,v ff ft«)e
wi^ '/eranncc
'vmijiTiH I iovc cvir bctttrbcrtt
thj« iiLc tikyo^ to bcholde,
:c uf love, the liojidc (o wtll t^ou Iirit,
i^aic fc Lht\)rnjrtk' htrt^ coldtf,
f pilfeout of r,i ' ■ L,
in two wolJ II.
jvp I bngour, i ImefTe I
[*ftir you, my L.. - j ..: ce.
It tflii faie in my liitfrtlTc,
unc hath ni)nt: licit i^ guvitnaotice,
ir Ibc^in on (fpcrauncc,
l»le eoianr, ffnau^h it ihine hcrt percer
Ibyiakc t .j.
ur oteufi . , iHil I gefle ;
I yoUi my own Tovti^ine mtkiitrcdv,
r ih:4ll widkuulin dcpartyi}^,
' c4 bcsiuiiCt for you' ouc fhouIJ I rin^^
mbiftuncc ckc of your cyiu tlcic,
rre ftom you my fovcrain hdic Jerc !
>uUiii GikI your love wutild mc yOj,
your fdkc t iin^in*datc by dxiie ;
i \vhy ne nitt thou br^ke a two,
Lb mf hdie d veil In I m maic ^
anv' a round cU, miny a virrhic*
c Engi'ifiiL^ vrhtrn I me Iciftr iinde«
'cordc, on you t j b;ivin iiiynde.
idic mine! fith 1 you bvc and drcdc,
11* uuehaangtd ever findc in a dc^e,
gTBcc nc miic flic fro ycmr womuriliede,
ith not fortri remcmbri:' on me»
crte bkdicb for 1 mk}c not you ic;
I f c wotte tny mcnyng dcf.rou*
^^r jrrcjf /'rV foit^ ^*^'*^ ^f**rrll-^r.
t marvaile i* though 1 tn p^in ybe t
fpKtiS from you niy fovcra'ku^
•Iai I dant vUnt L ifipttift
nn wifi: I can ne maic ^m\n
le beaut ic of your eyiu twain,
Dfe I faic, for triftcire docth mc gramc,
fmU mal d^arlir dt mJ J^mi.
n^eic my wifftng brought tofocbe cl^\^i
[night die for joye of your prefcQCC
K»^ f the hi}^nt:ft excellence
Bd wight, A»d fitb mine advcrteoce
ii fcwitb on my pilnis fmerte,
fofo Twoundid to the bcrte.
\tc well mcrie !Awo lovcrii were ifcrc,
t Cue withoutin uny blame,
ihalanyn^An to wilde were
Kyrti tediin fcr to be full tAine,
(1 go love ind fc where it be ^aic,
a bridUd unto fobirneffe
that !i of Women chief princcJTd.
vir when thought my hen fbiild cnbracc,
When I Irtke on your jjfidelf fr M face,
S** merle a nwrrour eoud I i»er ctpie.
And if I c«iud I ' ' ^ »
Ffir itetlrnotie ndt,
To r'.'krn 'htPi .-■ Umoundc,
Anil lljj-Ily, and will prefentj
O I d o I b k* • y c 1 pen taun cc,
Mine htif I ycvc you, iadie", in thit rntent,
Tlist yfe fiikll thereof have iht gnvimsitnce,
Taking my Irve with Kert'jf obeilAtUSce^
{^Mvf Jtt£ina) fynjryng laft of all
1 II be our helpe when that wc tn the cill.
AU our lave is uoujjhtcU but idicDcrTc,
Snve your love aloQc, v '■ * ' - *^ rro* attain \
Who it* wu^il hnvc a :
1 cutinfailt: hym in Iq V . i .i , ^
Thoufwctc ladit ! refute m every p;\i:n,
Ulu»fc mcrdc moflc unto mc avaiUth,
To gic by grace when that hortune failjth*
Nnnj;>^i maic be tol-l, wsfhf4UEin ^ny fablcj
Your hi^i iv hrAUtf,
Voiir jjo'. I' -ible,
pMltL-lth t-VLty ih;itL ill v\i: a: )ua dv^jrc j,
0 Vio'.ci I o flaUir dtHis t
£/.. , . . ,
V -fl hj^tb broHon Itre^
i.* arJu/U tjfuw r-t mtt > ,i Piirt,
1 meoe yoti Iwefeci of portc,
That (or r monc,
For your .lune^
Tiiou^i. .,..M. 1 i,.,. - ' - othircbcfei
In your fcrticc 1 Wf ' jdJitf^
Therefore 1 love no i ^ ;c,
When that in limgyiig iortit ye be tUddc ;
Loke up you lovirU and be right da^^?»
Kow ayeniil Sain<fl Valcntio^itt date,
For 1 luvc chcic iliot ptrfurfake 1 mai&
tf itbtffi!: • ^ ' *'^ V
W.ili any
I'hankc Ijfti, i 't *l/i* u-i, ^ni thu i'i-.j itiic toqiwt*
lIpoiJ fuhvr.: jnwc and hiittiiUT.e
Foundc ihou t}tv tJitariL what cr that It be,
Make ihy d -ft i - u fhaJt have pti loOf ,
The icmctubri^L rift and of lui croffl:.
ScaTTKn the world fa 0.eJfal\ wa5 and flable^
That maniie»*& woitle was »n ohlrfracuaun,
And now it i* to faife and difcrvable,
That worde and dede.aa In conclufiotin,
U nothyng like* f'ir t : ' ^^ fo doun
Alt ihe worlde. iho.< ind fikilneiTei
That all M'.<*-^..r i o-'T,
Wlut r- .ri^b^-*
But Uft It
For cmoug ii« a man it hoidc unabJx*'
Bit: if be cai; by fotne collailoii
S7*
CERTAINE BALA DBS, &«,
Doc his neighbour wrongs an oppreOion :
"~Vhat caufkh this but wilful wrc(chidncflc ?
rhiic all i% loftc for bckc of ftedbftncffc.
Trouthc i« put douac, rd'oii it boidd fable »
t^ertiic hath now iiodoniinacii»ii,
IPItic *tscsilcd, no txiATi U merctable^
Through covetife is bicnte difcrccioti ;
The worldc hath made a pcrmtii^cmQ
I'Pro right to wrong, fro tcouthe to fikilncflcg
That all k loiLe for lack of acdliOocfre.
PrmtCf aye deCre to be honourable,
Clieriflie thy folke, and hate eiLtorcion ;
JSt*ffrc nothyng that maic be re provable
I To tliine eftate docn in thy region ;
I She we fcirthe the ycrd<: of caAigacion ;
iDredc God, do laWj love tfcuth And worthlnes,
[iiuj wcddc thy folkc aycn to ftcdfallacfle.
^Uimtifi to FoHvnt,
«is wretched worM*is tranfmntacion,
^s wclc and wo» ?\owc pore and now honour,
ithoot 'Trdir or dne difcrccioij,
Oovtrnid h by \Qr\m\*it crrour,
^ ut DathelcfTi: the lacltc of her favour
c mate not doc me fyog though that I die,
ay tuiiifeTdm mon Um^t tt m$it labrurt
'or finally fortune I dt>c dcfm.
Yet U nic left the fight of my refotin
'o knovrlji &ende fro foe in thy niirTouff
moche hath yet thy tnurning up and donn
ughtin me fo knowin in an hour,
;uc truily no force of thy reddour
u hym that ovir hymfdf hath maidne;
"y fuMfaunce yfliul be my fuccour,
'or finally fortune T do defic.
0 Socfdtct! thou ftcdfaft champion,
\t Qc might ncvir be [by turnuntouxf
hou ntvir drcddid her opprcifion,
'c in her cherc fouudin thott no favour ;
hou knewe wclc the difceipi of her colour,
,nd that her molle worlhip i* for to lie i
Icnowe her eke a lalfe illfiimulgur,
Tor ilnallf fortune 1 do dejie.
The attfurtre */ FortuPt,
No man ii wretch td but hymfelf it went ;
c that yhath bymfcif hath firflifauncc,
Why fait ft thou then 1 ;im to the fo kcne
That haft thy ic\t rue of my goviniauntc ?
Saie thuif frraunt mrrctc of chin habundaunce.
That thou haikient or this, thou Ibalt not ilrvtc ;
What woft thou yet how I ilic v/oll avaunce ?
And eke tlwm bali thy beftc frcndc alive.
1 have th'? t^'f '^' ^ivifion bctwi-iic
Frcnde of ci' t^ndc of coununauncc.
The ncdith r ilc i*f an hrne,
That curith cyin dcrke fcr ther penaunce,
Kow ftcft thoy cirrc that wcr in ignoraurcc ;
Yet hoU thipe aoker, and thou maid\ arivc
There Bountic bereth the key of my fubftauncc,
ADd eke tbouhatU thy bcl^c frcDik alive.
f How many have I refafed to fttflcjic
Stth I have the foftrid in thy plei*uii<c !
Wolt thou then make a ftarnri nr, thy^^
That 1 iball be aie at thine
Thou born art in my rcjgii
About the whclc with otKir muit
My lore ii bet, then wicfec i« thy ^:rc , *^ri4
And eke thou hafl thy bcile fnmdc aiivv,
TlBu' mn'xpeft l» F^rfumi.
Thy lore 1 datupne, it isadvcrfitie;
^f y frend maift thou not revin, biinJ \^
That I thy frcndis kaowc I thankc it the ^
fake 'hem again, let *hcm go lie a pr cflej
The nigardit in kcpyng thcr richcfic
Pr on oft ike is thou wolt ther totire tSaSk. ;_
Wickc appetite cometh aie before ficke: ~
Iq generaU this rule ne zuaie cot (kiXe.
Thou pinched >t my mtitatnlitle.
For 1 tlic lent a droppe of my rkhcfle.
And now mc likitb ro withdrawin me
Why (houldifl than my roialtc <*ppicfle? ^
The fc maic ebbc and flowtn more and 1
The welkin hath mighc to Ihme, rain, (
Right fo muft 1 kithin oiy brotilneflc;
In gcncrall this rule ne male not failt.
Lo ! the* cxecucion of thy nxaiefkie
That all purvtighith of his rig^htwiiemffir.
That fame thyog For tone yclcpio ye, \
Ye blindc bcftii^ full of ieudcaca ! A
The hevin hath propirtic of fikimd% *
Thi» worldc hath evir reftlcITe traTaiir*
The laffc daie ib the endc of myne eiiodlc{
In general this rule nc maic not ikile,
Prtncet, 1 praic you of your i^otilneHk,]
Let not thisnian and mc tJiut crlc ndj^
And I fball (juitin you ihU
And if ye liftc rcltvc hym
fr^Ie ye hisbcit frcnde of 1^
That to fomc bcttir flatc he .^.
To broktn ben the ftaiuic* hlc In !
That create Were eternally
Sith that I fc the bright^ |r
Mowc wcpe and waile ar^d palliua ku
Ai maie in yerth amcrt-'M ir^a^fi'^-;
AUs ; fro wheal* mai
Of which crrour I da
By word* ctcrne v.
That fro the fiJth cir
Nc might of tcrf -
Bur now fo wi r
Ti.at with hcf ^
Abs, Sco^n r
Thou caufill th
Hi IV thou nci;
Through pride i
Sochc thijigf i ^i in th^ Uv.
That for thy Udie lawc Bt i
Therefore ihou yavchcr wjj-^ jt*:^-,.
eof^n ! tf oUi^ foike nc yong
vir crft Sccgaa hJimcd fur his totig'.
I drewc in fc&rne Cupidc tke to rccorde
IV rebcll worde that diou had (pokciii
iche he woU Jio kogir be thy lordc ;
co(%n, tbouj(h hit bowe be not y broken
i not with hu ajowe« be iwroken
t ne mc. ne none of pur figure ;
U of hym have nctther hurce oe cafe.
certi«, frcode, I dredc i^f thine itiih^ppc,
' thy gikc the wrcche of Iotc precede
hetii that bcrj horc und round of ihap,
: fo likely folk^ for to fpcdc,
re fliiUl of our Uboor hivc our mede ;
il I wor thou wtj)t ajifwerc axid fuic,
le GrifiU lift to rennc and pliLie.
, Scogan, faie not fu, for 1. xue' excufe,
pc me fo* in no rin e J{>uLilei,
Joe 1 tievir of flipe wake my mufe,
iQlth in my (huh dill aod in pefc;
wu yong I put her forthe in prcrc,
lall paflin that men profe or rime,
'ery man hit tournc as for bis tymc-
m, thou kiiclit^ at the flrem'is hcdde
Cf of hoDour, and of worth ineffe,
ndeof whiche I am dull asdeddc,
en in folitarie %hildime£fc ;
»g%n, thinke on Tulliii» kindenelTe,
hy frend£ there it male frudilie ;
I lod lokc thou OCT eft iovc dcfie.
ktaltyng, and rul« the by fapience ;
e, be able to miniQcr do^rine ;
to true counfaile yevc thou audience;
hade, to chaUiiie er encline ;
let thydedts worfhiji determine;
toui, judge, in favyng of thy name ;
) almofCf !cH thou Ulc hUffc with Chame ;
,obei your kyng and ckc the hwe ;
niUd by godc religion ;
'▼aunt) be tlrcdfull, kepe the' under awe ;
m, |K>vir, fie on prefunictcsn ;
EOee tf youth ti uttir deflrucdon :
bir you how God hath fet you, lo !
^ your parte at yc be ordained to.
feyou
I
Chawvr t» bit twtfiit furfu
my purfe^ and to none othir wight,
in I, for yc be my ladiedere j
ie now that yc be fo light,
il ye now make me hevic chcrc ;
« Bi lefe be laide upon a berc,
che unto your mercy thu» J crie,
againe, or cIb mote 1 die.
vouchikftn thii day or it be night
>f you the hliiftil fownc may licrc,
»tir colour 1 ke the found bngh:«
yclowiicfTe nc had nevir ptTcj
ly liCe, ye be my hcrt'is fttrc ;
A comfort and of ^ode compan^Ci
DCfeOT cbmoic I die*
Nowc purfc, that art to me my liv'it light,
And fayvour, a9 downe tn thii worlde here,
Uuic of this lowni hclpc me by your might,
Sithin that you wol not be my trefaurc.
For f .im fliave as nighe as any frcre,
But I pray in onto your ctinifyc
Be hevy ag^ine, or els moco f die.
O ConqucFour of Brut'is Albion !
Whiche that by lyne and fre clcccion
Ben very kinge, this unto you t fcnde.
And yc whiche that may al harmis amende
Have minde upon my fupplication.
A SaiaA made hy Ckaittfr, iecbtMg "what it genHinti^ ^f
who u v/»rttfj U U ialtdge§Uii,
Thk firile flocke* father of gentilne^.
What man defirith gentill for to be,
MufL folowc' his trace, and aU hi» wittiidret
Vertue to tove and vicii for to £c,
For unto vertue longith dignitc.
And not the re vers, fafly diir<; I demt,
A I were he mi tiff crownc, or diademc.
Thii firfld ftocke wai fuU of rightwifnci,
Tfewc of his worde, fobirp pitou*» and fre,
Clene of hit goftc, an4 lovid befincOc,
Againil the vice of flouth in honcde.
And but his eyre love vertue at did he
He is not gcntyl though he richc ft me*
Al were he mitir, crownc or diadcmc.
Vici may wcl be eyre to oldc RjchetTc,
But ther may no m.-in, a« men may v^ell fc*
Byqucthe his rirc his vcrtuuiis noblcjpe,
That is appropried unto no degrc
But to tlie firfl fathtr in ma^efte,
That makith hi* eyre him tha; can him queme^
Al were he mitir, crowne^ or duulcmc.
A prtmerbc agttjmji itrttifi gmd mtgligmtei,
Wbat Ihal thet cLithes that manifolde
Lo, this hote fomirs dayc !
Aftir grctc hct^ coraith coldc ;
No man calle hi^ pilche awayc.
Of al thx§ world the large ronip%I!4
Wil not in myne armct twdnCg
Who fo m-^kil wol cnbrace
Lite ther of ih^U dlHreuic*
A LalaJi tiLkh* Cbmtteo' wmdk agalmfi mmm
Madamk, ye have for your newfangleceile
Niany a fervaynt put out of your grace ;
I take my W'^t of yourunf^edfaftntlfc.
For well I wote *hi>€ ye to llvt have fpsoe
Ye can not bve fizl] halfe yere io apliccj
Oo ij
5^
To fiewe th\tigt^m^!ific it everc Icene j
lij ftcdc of blew thus my yc wcr« d grcnc.
RygKt as a mfrour thit Doihing may* enprcfTi:
But Ughcti as tt comcthfo mott k paffL',
6>t Tircth yonr love, your worlcii bcrcth vvitnet ;
'1 her 19 no faithe may yourc hcrtt enbrace,
But as siiA'edircncltt th;it tumerh hh face
Wth evtry winde» yc fare, and that la fcnc ;
111 (led *if blew thui may yc were al grcnc.
Yc might be Ihrined for your brotilneffe
Better than Dall^, CrcflVidc, or Candacc,
VoT cvir in chaangtng flondcth your hkirncfTft
'1 hat tachc may no w'rghi from your heart arace;
If yr lofc one yc can wel tweiiic purchacc,
Al tijrht ft^r fomar yc* w« t wcl what [ mene;
Iti Acde of blcwe thus may yc were al grcnr.
^trtJt^*o^t*€tli a laf td( w^K^f ChiiHcrr ptattf tntlf pralfi
9* tJtiftr dtjftreife of -w^mtn/tr ibcr ittMtnet,
This worJd ii full of vanaunce
In etc rye thinge, who takilh h«dc.
That falth« and trade, and all counauncc,
Ftiljd ben, this is no drcdc,
And favt only iu womanhed
I can yfe no fikime« ;
Euc Ccrall chac yrt, as I rede,
Brwart alwayc of duubtenca.
Al fo that the frclhe f^mir flotire*,
*11ic i» hire and rede, the blcwc and grcnc,
Ben fodenly with wititir Ihours
Made feintc aild fade, wi thou tin WCDC^
That tnifl t» none, a? ye may ftne^
In no tiling, nor no (Icdfaftne*,
Except ill women, thus I mcne^
Vet aye Kware of douhlenes.
The crokrd mone, this it no tale,
Sonie while ifhcne and bright of hewe,
And aftir that ful dcrke and pale,
Ahd every monith diaungtth newc,
*1 irnt who the vcray fothd knew
A.l thingc if bilt on brotlencij
Save that women alwayc be trcwc;
\ct aye beware of doublHie?.
The III fly ficllic fcn^mlrs day*,
Aad PI abfes with his brmis clcTc,
lowardii nfght they drawe awayc,.
A lid non Ungtr lifl to 3|»p<*rc,
*\ h»r in this prefcntc UfW now here
!Ni>tliirge abicth in his rairene«,
Sjvc women aye he found ilitcic.
And devoid of alle douhkncfl*
The fe ckc wiih his ttem^ wawc*
1 .he dayc yflowith new againe,
*\nd by iSccoiicours of his lawci
T he chhe yflowitfi in ccrteine ;
AUir g^ett drought there comcth a raine;
1 hat ftrcwcl here al OabUties
2».kvc tluit women be whole and pleiue ;
^ et avc beware of doubknef*.
Forfune'% whele goith round aboute
/ thtmrmd timia dayc aud oigbir,
Wttufe cgurs Aai'dith ctIx it* dout«
CIRTAINE BALADES, i.
For to tranfmew, fl.c is To IjgbftCi
For whiche advcrtith in your D^t
Th' tintnift of worldtly fikiWs
Save women^ whiche of kindely rigkc
N'e hath no tccbc of dooblencs.
What man ymay the wind i
Or holdin a fnakc by tJic taile *
Who may a flipper eJc confbriiM
That it will voldc withotitin laUc 1
Or wim can drivln fo a naile
To make fucrc ncwfongilnc^
Siive women, that can gie tlier 1
To row ihcr bote with doubleile6|
At every haven they caa arite
M^her as they wote is godc p^aibgod
Of ionnccncc they can not ftrtve
With wawis, nor no rockia n^;
So happy i* thrr lodtmanage
With nedit* and flonc thcr court to \
M hat Salomon wai not fo fage
To hnd in them no doublenca :
Therefore who fo doth them iccufe \
Of any double entencioo,
To fpcke rownc, othir to mtife.
To pinch at thcr cundicion,
All xi' but falTc collrilon,
I dare right wel the fothc cifirrUe*''!
They have no b<ttir protc^ion,
BiitHirnud them undir doublene**
So wd fort uu id it ther chauncr*
The dice to rumm uppe fo doune.
With fife and Hncke they cin »v
And than by rcvoluciouii
They fet a fcl conduCotm
Of lombit, «i in fothefaihiei,
Thotjgh clcrkis makin mcndotm
Ihcr kinde i* fret with doubk
Sampfoo yhad erpcncDcc
That women were ful trew ifouad
Whan DaUla of innocence
With ftieris gan hii here to rooiid;
To fpeke aifo of Rofamounde,
And Cleupa'ri's fcidifuLnea,
rhc QoriL-^ plainly wil confoundc
Mm thjt apcchc ther doubknc*.
bingic (f iitge ne is not yprsujcdt
N»3r of oldc i» of to renouu,
III bahiuitce whan they be j'pcifcti.
For Ucke of waii;htr rVry he bore i
Aud foi tliis oiufir » ' >un
rliefc w<jmen al c! c*
Of choJce and fre clcctfoi tj
Mn(l luve dchaunge and dotibkse
Z*«3wtMryr.
O ye women ! wbkhe ben eodintd
By ijifiueutc of your natitre
1 o ben a« pure a^ go!de yfined,
Atid in your trouth for to endure,
Arniith your fdfe in flrong arntiifl|ij
LcH men affile your fikimtt,
Set on your breft^ yoiif (klf ta* J
A mighilc flielJc of dovbktxt.
CERTAIN BALADBS, &«•
m
ytiidc,wholjft therbaladcifcwc,
rer» citriou* irgumcnts,
8iid fom ben found in trewc,
ble of emcndf^mcntf ;
thermoral documenu
igage can cxamplifyc
re what it doih fignifie.
Mi baladci have mfpecclon
'it brdlbipit exctlknte
'fc and correccioo
Dd hodf impotentej
^r that he be aegligente
» holdc him nculabk,
tci be fory* and lamrntabtc.
furmounting your nobles,
fTC^ and daifj delicious !
irlth, my CO J dial foundrciTc,
,tjfc to fores langoVous,
ureof lovirs amo'rou* 1
Mr of lovelie councinatmce !
ill your remembrauDce.
ur ypcioted eloquence,
r, and eke fo talcatife,
le the wit of Dame Prudence
oor thought or to difcrive,
id Uogage ye contrive
, your thought, and your entente,
>r drcdc or I be flient.
rofc^ and white as the lyly,
J of worldly portraiture [
, rtfplcndcnt with glory,
■ o ctrbouncie fiiuiing pure i
edeth the craft rf Nature,
our loYeli counrinaunce^
• in your rcmembt aunce.
>, Sir, your procI:im3cic n
ng^not touching fadncif
ilateritig and adulaclon,
ght of worldly wildnes,
caufe of goiliy fcbltacfr ;
hnughf) your double cotendement:
dredc or I be Oienc.
f thought, and mync entendon^
riu, my lidy foverainc,
fTe throw many a rrginn
ed,fo ye wold not difdcin
) me when I complciar,
to fuffre pertof bauncc,
hvtt rne in remembraur.te*
* mt\ pliWy ye doe exprclTc
m curie Ufl fup^ilkation ;
htrtt-ly trnclinitflV,
ed of vcine deledacion,
hink Qti the tern^Ituicioa ;
baundtft, be not tw ncgligenrc,
for drcd or ye Ic Iht^ntc.
!lg, bcitutr,«ind countinaunce,
:\int ti» do you rcVt rente,
ing, glufitiuK gov i mat nee,
lUoj iuy vvit| aiiJ jrudcnee^
Some dr^p of grace of yoyr magnififcnce
Unto your Cci viiunt ye fliewc aticudauncc.
And regiftcr my love in your remcmbrauncr,
O comberous thought of mannc'* fru^te 1
O fcrventc wil of loHii furious '.
O cruel corage caufinge adverfitc I
Of women corrupeion, and contrarioafe,
Rcmembir man that chaunge is perilous.
To brckc the* vifginite of virgtncs innoccfitr,
Wh erf ore beware manklndc or thou be Iheot,
My peine if prcvy' impoffible to' dcfcrnc, ^
My lamcctabcUhoughtcs by tufting mouraiJigr-
O general jugc Jcfu ! fitting fuperne,
Gracioufly eoovcnc the love of my fwctc thing |
O* amiable bdy, gncious and benigAC J
J put me wholy in your govirnauncc»
Eule mc oot out of your nrmembr^nnce.
Me fcmeih by langage ye be fomc potellate^ ,
Or els fom curious glofir difccvablc ;
What is your namcrockely I make regratc,
Or of what fcicnce or craft commendable *'
I'm a lady* eiceUcntc and honorab!*.
He muft he gay that fhould He to 'min ententr^
Wherfore I wil be wve or 1 be fheni.
I.orde God ! this i«a Iharpe rxamiiiacioa
Of hcT that IS moft in my memorir.
Unto you lady* I make certificatiim,
My name* ii Trew Love, nf carnal defidery,
Of manned copulacion the vcr)'e cxtniplary.
Which am one of your ftrvauntei of plefauncc, j
I muft be chefc callid to remtmhraunce.
1 have fought true love «£ ytre* gict ptoccs
Yet food I ntvir love but for a fcfon ;
Some men he diver fp, know no gem lines.
And fomc btkin both wifdomc and rtfon ;
In fom men i* truft, in fom men i* trefofi,
Wherfore I wil conctodc by avyffnicntt ,
And er beware for drcde ihit I be Ihcjac,
The retour Tullius» gay of cloqiicntc,
And Ovidc, that fhcwcth Craft ol Lcvc expre ,
With habundauncc of Salomon*i prudence.
And pukritudc of Abfalou'i faircueffe.
And I wcr poHcfi'd with Job's gretc richefle^
Manly* as S^mpfrrne luy pcrfone to avauncc.
Yet fhulJ I fubmit me* in your rcmembrwinte.
Now Sir, yf that it pkfc your nobilwcffc ""
To gyve advertence to my cjucIUon,
What thingt' is the flcfurc of fwctnclTc,
Atid mo^ bittir in linal fticceOion f
Or what tiling gevitli man occafion
Tn tender age to he coocupifcenl ?
Refolvc ihii <incft»oo or drrde, Sir.yc* be iheni.
My fovcriignc lady', Ovidc in hi* whtiaga
Saithdefire ofworldly concypifcence
As for a time ii fwcie in hii worchli\gc^
And rn hiicndc he caufith grcte offence;
NotwithlUudiugc, lUy Ldy Dime f*rudcnce,
(irenc flowrin^ age and manly counnnaun^c
t ^ufith ladies to have* it in rcmerahrauncc,
Yoof godely anfwir, fo notable* in fubftaunce.
Wold canfe the hprt of wonuinhcdc cuovcftc
Unto delytc t»f n»tunl plffnunce;
But of one thing I w^Jdc faine be fxperie.
Why rnetmc*! la'3;;agc Wf»l priK|ir< aii4 «*i»f*
f<ri«
O o tj
C ERTAI
*3 Vi
The wll of woTncn and virgincs inooccnte,
liVhcrt'orc I am afcrd or I be llicnte.
Let tievir the love of true lave be tofed^
1^1 y {bveraiue bdy, in no titanlr wife ;
In your conSdeavc my wardet [ have cloredy
My* amyabU love to you f doe promifc;
So that ye Itnit the kuot of cxtr^fic
Both iockc and Ley ye have m govirnaunce^
limprint my iovc in your reiucmbcrauDcc.
Oi very truft and 1 were ceiti6ed»
The plain cnfcociMn of your hcrtcV cordial,
Mc fcmeth in bllfll; than wcrp 1 glorified,
Uc^toyour picfure I would be' at your call
Sut ct t fere ct chauncls cafuat,
Of fraude, dir^eipte. and lanf^jie inrolcfTt,
Then were I furc maidinhtd Ihuuld be !benr,
Ther wasncr trcfour* of tcrrcftial riclKflTe,
Nor prcctoos ftooes rekcncd innumcrabcll,
To be of comparifoa to yoor high jjodcncs.
Above al crcturci to' me moft amiable ;
Truft not the contrary '» I was ncr difccvahell ;
Kepc wel true love, forge no difTcmWbuocc^
^nd griciounfly take me to* your rcmembrauoce.
Me fcmeth by fciiure of manly propcrtc
Ye fliiild be ;rully' and trcwc of coDiprimis,
I A tide In you no falic dupliciie,
Vhcrfore, I'ruc Love, yc have my hert I waa
And emiorc fltal endure, f^ have I blii,
The fcde'rafy made with gode avlfcment,
Cod ^raunt gr»cc that oj^thir of m% he Ibcnt !
Whan Phoebui frc(hc wet in hU cfaaie fplea-
dentc,
In thr moncth of Maye, erly in a morn Inge,
J herd two lovirs profir tbit argu*mcnte»
In the yeie of our Lorde a M. by rckcning,
CCCXL. and VU, ycre folowmg,
O potent princciTe ! coiifcrve true lovlrt al,
Grauot them thy region and bliffc tcleUial
A I. A t) E S, 5t«u
Now* I make an emlc, tnd Uif i
red.
For 1 knowc by eipcncnce Tcnmeote <
If maid in is and wivis kaewe aoi wift (
Wiio made the mattir he flmild IIbd« 1
U hcrtforc I praic that Godpmo
Hym (ave aad kepi a bothe oigKCi
Whctin ifi thA lullk fcfoo of I ' ~'
ki
AtaUJf,
If ther nature they greily ibfm dditc,
With holy face yfcinid for the nonet*
In faintwaric ther 6-endis to vifite,
^orc for reliquisthan foriaIiiti» hones,
Thouj!!h they be cloGd uridir preciou* !loii^%
To gctc them paidon, Kke ihcr olde ufagct,
Tok ^^ oo Hirinci but lufly quike image*.
Whan maidens ar wedded and houlbol4 ^aT^
take
All ther bumility* is e^Jled awaye,
And the' trail hcrtc» beglnnjih to awake,
They do' at thebefy cure they can or mayf
7*0 veJ^ ther houfholdes-maiilirft, foth Tofaye,
■^il^crforc, yc yong men, I rede yvM for thy
Beware at way e, TAr L^ijtd^ ettth m^ny afjc.
Of this matii I tutre make t^o relation.
In defaute of flepe my £pirJt£s wcx fein:e,
!fl qiy Audi* rhave had long h^bttacion.
My body' and goft arc grcvoitfly attaint.
And therf re I make no lengir crmplainc ;
Bot wherhir that the blind etc flcOi r r fi^h
I pray God kcpe the Sy out of my dlfke !
ritx.c^
ukmMuii 9fL0^.
CctTi* ferre citendith jtt my ndbc
This mattr as it fhoujd be t^ difcnve*
But I trufte your |^ce will i?i th^t
Confidif howe with conyn^ that I M^
For in hi* favotir coud I ner arri^r^
Elo'qurnce this balbde hath :n gret<
The makirUcktth q3nT>'> '-^ ►-.^.t^.^.
Of Love's comnraur U i
A» aftirward fhall rudt ! : tf ,
And lovir^tn no wife ^
Where a» thei be rihttr'i •
Daungir and unlcT
And h(! thi! i» O'--
U your ovrne, all C'liitr lor to i
Faithc ii the fir'
And verie love tl
That echc bcleve ndiif Lryc -
Without adulnfion or Hatter;
In true mcnyng and trullie con
P*iint not your connyng with c
For then your love muU cedia bc^
hi the fecondc to trcte of tntcocton^
Your lovir to plcfc doc ycnir buHr nm
For as myn au<5lhor RomaticL
Without en (cot your love rn
A* women will thereof, t am t i^
Endevotir with rhcr hcrtr, will.
To plctc hyta ondy that th« J
In your <1 ' ^- " : * ^
Set not you-
Advertife lu r -^ -.
rii^t imto hym y*«ur hctir mmW br <
And dtiT is ynu (inde hytn then i'^
Poin<f^ hy dilcrcfnn* your hour.
Conveniently mctyn^ wtth amu
Ctihtfe commaufidementef theiiii.]
Thduph hy' irous coragc yaar WvJc 1
With frft wr»rd.i and bumhio ob
Hit wrathe maie fonc be fwagid 4
Avd thus his love obtetnid and 3
Wit! in you I oft ^tth grctir dUd
Bicauic ttl your mckc wotr ttrly ]
Secretlie hefwv^ t?hi m yrf wnk
In ihewing - f |
Though fo^ a I
fc*
CERTA1NE BALADfig, Ice
t hath lovtd will it Tone afpi^,
era your fdf yoar counfAiU maie defcrie ;
priipy to your dclyog few' a»yc miie,
Pnatntf,
prudcDce frovcme «yc your bridil rcioc ;
your love in fo fervent a wife
U in fjodcly baft yc may rcfrcioe,
your loTir» lid yon to difpifc :
Ace min au(!Htour wold you this ftdvifc,
ke yotir loTe, for if yt doe n^t fo
rtnion lift wilt tourne you into wo.
PrrfivtrtuJiee,
liflie your love in fo ftcdfaft a wife,
ye thinke your lovii will be true,
LTcly a* ere you ean devife,
ym onely and rrfufe a 11^ newc,
halj not your worftiip ychaungc hi* hew,
rtift, maiftrii, then j« he to Mame
ihftt he will quite you with the Ume,
Pitit,
liteoui to hym a» womanhod requireth,
riryour love er>^ ' ^ 1*^ fmfrte,
I fo forrly yoM he cufireth,
nintiJ it your u .. .- ... .i^ herte,
roundid tyirh without knife or dmrtc;
let your puie fpred without rrflreimc,
:ke of it lit not your fervauot fciut,
Mefmrt*
0 fucfore in your talkynj^, be n'ot outrage
Li rehcrfith Ronmnce de la Rofe,
1 endued vvith plcntecu* latigagc
mi ft is deny id hit purpofc ;
mcfiurc in langagc, wifedome in^ofc,
ffurci ai right well proved \% by rejon,
ibtiisieio'nahle fetcith in fefon.
J\ffcriit*
le daungjr exile hym all ottiriy,
il incrcie to' occupic hi« place,
coot compUintit your erc« applie^
;cevc your true fcrvauntc imo grace |
:i that boundln i% in Lov'isUec
fftYOur, Udiu*, and be not mercikSf
B be c^kd a common murdirei*
Z* envoy e.
en ye unto this balade have infpeccion
makyng holdc me etciifable,
ibtnittid unto your correction ;
IT that my connyng i* difable
'itc to you the figttic uniablc,
voide of connyn^ z ad eipcriencc,
• of inditynig;, relon, and elo^jueccfft
id It well the makir it ail your owne,
? obcic while hi« life maie entlore,
e youfervice as a man unknowns,
crdooe dcfiryngftfyerthly trefure,
it might accorde with your plefure
• true fcrvice hym for to avaun cc,
>11 hym into your rein ^mWn»« nee.
PnortJLctWT in prciioufnefh«0 Sinopethf Qiirne!
Of all feminine heryng^e the fceptir and regalie»
Subduyng thr large countrie of Anxieiiie\ a^ it
wat fcne,
For iiiau)ire ther mighti* thf^u ybrought them for
lu applie,
Thin honour to encrcfin and thy power to mag*
njfic i
O mofl rcnoumed Hcrculct ! with al thy pom-
p* u* biiJk
This pnncef tuke the prlfonir and put to fightc
thine hoft.
Yet Hcrcule* wck^a red for IbAme when I
fpjike of Hipprjlyc,
Chjel pacrtmct and captain of thepepic of 5iD«}pr,
Which with her amor&u« chere and with coragi-
ous might
She fmc»te Th« unto the gronnd for all thy cruilUr,
Whcrfnrc the dukclhip of Dsamcck^v and dignitie
Uno her ^tir laudc And jgloric- pcrpctu-U
Attributid by all i* with triumphe burcalL
Laity JhiphiU,
The mr>ft noble triumphe of thit lidieDriphile,
tn rckvc and fiifcorof die ^ct Duke of Atlirmi^
She challifid finrl bi'>Uftht into perpetual riilc
J'he surest dtizctniiof tbcmightic Thebii,
The (Irongc brafin ]>illiriB iherc had J in no mles.
But flic with her fiOir Agrife them did doun^catl.
And with furious fire ciie ybrent at lad*
Ls4y T«**,
O pukhrior folc in bcautie and full ylucldcnf ,
or all feminine creturis the mode formous flour '
In Italy reigning with great chcTalry right fcrvcn%
Chaidifed the Romainii as maiflrii and conqud-
rot»r«
O lady Tcuca ' inoehil wai thy gloric and hofiour.
Vet mochil more wa» to commcndc thy gret^
bentgntte
In thy pcrfite living and virginall chaditic.
O yc Trojain^ for thi» noble QHcne Pcnthefik;
Sorowe htr mortalitic with dohmms compaffion,
Her JovC was towardi* you fo prcgnantc and fer*
tile,
WKich th^t igalnld the ]>r<mde Grekii made de-
fcnfion*
With her viaoriou^hwid wi« al h^ affeecioo
To laihc the Grekia to groviul, and with ther
hert *ii }«*« L Troie.
To revengin the coward deth of noble* Ilei^or of
^ffn Ttamyrit*
O thou mcd ligorout Qucnc Tham^Ti* inyin*
cihlc ! l*"g^
trpon the drong and hidetmi pcjjlc of crtcc^ rein*
Whiche by thy gretc powir and by wi»tia fenfibJc
i O 0 iirj
i
5«4
C£RTATN£ BALAB'HS, 3u.
Ytokiil in battailc captive Cyrus, the gretc King
Of Perfia and of Media, his hed in blodc lying ;
Thou baddift him to dsinklu of tho blode he had
thurftid,
And xxiL M. of his hoftc there were diflreflld.
Lat/ie Lampedn,
The &rooQ8 lotide trumps ymade of gold yfof-
gid fo bright
Hath )>Io^in fo up thp fame and glory environ
Of this lady Lampedo, with h^r fiftir Mafifit,
That al the land of Fcminie, Europe, and Ephcfop,
^eyeldin and applied lowly to her fub^eccion ;
Many an higl) tou^e i)ic railid, and y'bllt touris
long, •
Pcrretuelly to laftip, with hug^ wallis flrung.
^uene Semtramis,
Lohcre Scmirami*, the Qucne of grctc Babilon,
The mofte generous gein ana the iluure of loyeily
* " '•'• fa^ror, [trion
Whofe excellent powir from Mede unto Scrpten-
Tioritied in her rdgally as a mightie conqueror,
Sirtxi«e(l'al Barbary,and Zoraft the King of honor.
She flue Ethiop, and conquirid Armenie and Inde,
]n which' non tntiid but Alexander and (he ss I
findc.
Alfo the ladie Meoalippe, thy'fiflrr ^ Jere,
Whofe martial powir there watt no man th^at could
withilan4*
For tborougli the wide worldd these was opt
yf o«nd her pere.
The fiamous Duko of Atfaenxt, Thefeus, ihe had
inhaod^,'
An4 ^^ forely chaAiiid him and conquirid his
Unde;
The prouid^ Grekis niightilie alfo (be did aiTailc,
And ovircamc ai^d vanquiAiid them bruvcly in
bataile.
Alone walkyng, ^
In thought plainyng, V^^dcfohte,
And fore fighyng,
Ale rem^mbryne
Of my livyng.
My death wifhyng
• Both erly and late;,.
Infortunate
Jsfo my fate,
Thit wote
ye what ? J
ATy life I hate,
'i hut defperate
In fochc pore e^ate
QS qthir c^rc
Am I not furc.
Thus to to endure
*r»uche Is my v.tc
t you <'n(urr :
"' 'J3t U-lHllUf
Out of mcfure
*■ Doe I endure.
" Is hard ccrtalu.
>Maie
have moie pain)
b
remeiBjKn&c
From this pena
Can I not unci
My truthe fo f bin
Is uke in vain.
And grete dildain '
Yet I full fainc
Would mc compiaine
Me to abftaiue
But in fuhftavnce
None allegeauDce
Of my grcTuunce
Right fo my chauoce *>
With difplefaunce > AoJ thus an a
Doeth me avauncc ; j
Ahaliade.
Iw Fevererr, when that it was full coU;
I'Vofte, intvwe, hailc, rainc, hath domtiui
With chaungable* elemented aad wiai
folde,
Wliiche hath of pctmnA, flour, bcibe, jui
Fo^ to difpoTe aftir their corrcccioo.
And yet Aprilia with hi* pleiauDt ibean
Diifojft^h (he inow aoU braogith ft
floures
Of whofe invencion loTtra mate be gla
For ^hei bring in the kalcKdia oi Mair,
And thci with ^Qutiniiaiice dcmart, b
fad.
Owe to worihip the luftte ftoorct alwaie
And in fpeciati one called fe df the dai,
The daibe, a ilowir wliite and rrde.
And in Frepch callid 1m kH Maw^mnif,
O commendable floure, and moAe ia i
O ilnure and gracious of eiecllmce !
0 aminble MargaVite ! of natife kind.
To whom I muU reicrr with diKgea«r,
With hertfWil, thought, molt lowly oboi
1 to be >our fcrvaunt, ye nry rrgcnt,
For life nc dcth ncvir for to repent.
of thi^ f roceCTe-now forth wiH i pioa
Whiche bappith unto me with (Eicte dik
A^ f(sr the time thereof I take Icfl hcdr.
For unto me was brcaekt the fbr^ paioe
Thcrfore my caufc wa» the more to coai
Yet unto me my grcvaunce was the Irffie
1 hat I was fo nigh my ladic* and mai9r«
There whcie (he was prcfcut ia tJ
place,
I havinp: in htrte grete advericte.
Except uiuiy the tor tune and go«ie grace
Of !icr ^hufe I am, the whicbc rcieveda
Al (1 my grrte durcauolafid kath ll«.
And brcu^t me out of the fearful grtvn
if *it were her efe it were to ae pleiatw
As for the wo wbiche that I dHleafion
It w::s to me a yerie pWiaant pain,
iieyrg it was for that £aice en a; are
Whithc i» my la^a and my loT&rain,
In wlioWr prcicncc 1 would jbc pjfty;;;;; iw
ho I ha: i Will it werin btr piciuic,
F'crlhr ;n Irooi ..1! aaia*jk3ce my provi.c
CERTAINS BALADE3, &c.
:nto me dreadfiiU ywere the chaunce,
f ^ottlnes owerh xne to blame,
:vir fuffre* of deth the penaunce
Duld for me' have dilhonor or fliame,
ife loiin her gode name ;
od for his eiKUelTe mcrcie
J lovir joy of hU ladj !
AktlUJe.
and o merciaUc
ngia, and fathir of pite,
fit aod mercie it incomperable !
croc, o mightie Lorde ! iaie we,
nercte w given of propirtie,
raiint that lieth in prUbn bounde
mercie or that his hert^ woonde.
. thou wilt graunt to him thy prifoner
, and lofe hym out of pain,
res, and all hi^ hevie chere
ncfle thci were reftored again,
vengeance why (hould thou cot re-
".
mercie, fith he is penitent ?
hym Lorde, and kt him not be ibente
it' is fo there is a trefpas done,
:ie let yelde rhe treipaflbur,
See to rcdrcfle it Cone,
Tc to Mercie is a roirrour,
t& the fwetc hath the price by foure,
palTe Mercie hath all her might,
rcfpalle Mercie huth lackc of light,
ould phtfike doc but if fikeoes were ?
ith falve but if there were a fore /
ith drink wher third hath no power ?
lid Mercie do but Trefpas go* alofc I
as Mercie woU be litil flore,
frefpas ner execulion
xic have ne chief pcrfeccion.
ife at this time of my writyng,
lYng Mercie, to whom I make mooe,
(elk my fovercigne and fwetyog,
IX that lovely ir is none,
is difplefed for cauGs more than one;
fis thci be that knoweth God and flic,
n*ot 1 ; alas, it forthinketh me !
t ihe' in me, what defanee or offence ?
re 1 doe that (he on me difdaine ?
ht 1 doe come into her prefencr,
y compbim, whereof I were faiue?
loke,io fpeke,or to complainc,
lat hath my herte every dele ;
le Ood 1 would al thing wer wele ;
this cofe came I never or now
davncc fo ferre in the trace,
myne efe efcapin I ne mow
tis danngir, except her godc grac^,
gh my csnntenaunce be mcry* io her
ce,
i to her by worde or by chere,
ode grace fettith mync herti ncre.
my ioveraine liuve any marvuilc
her now and afore y wrote,
rr^ll think A h nogrctc travailf
sH
To him that is in lov^ brdught fo hote ;
U *h ajim^ tre timifmUteb vuih omfirokt ;
That mene I, though that my foverahie io foro
Me hath denied yet grace may come Xo mom.
Maiftris. for the gode wiH I have you ought, *
And evir (hall as long as life durith,
Pitie your fervant, kepe him in your thought,
Give* him fom coinfort or medl'cin, and curith
His ague, that encrefuh, that rcnuith :
So grievous ben his paines and dghis fore
That without mercy his dais be forlore.
Go, litU bill, go forth, and hie the faft,
Recommende me', and ezcufe me as you can,
For very feble am I at the laft,
My pen is woren, my hew is pale and wan.
My eyen ben fonke, disfigured like no man.
Till Deth his dart that caufith for to fmert
My corps have confumed, then farewel fwet hert.
Doughtre* of Phoebus in vertaous apparence.
My love eiedl in my rememb^raunce.
My carefull herte diArained caufe of abfence.
Till ye my' emprelfe me relefe my grevauace
Upon you 'is fet my life, myne attendaunce,
I« fette without ceci^rc I wis untill
Ye grauotin my true herte to have his will.
Thus, my dere fwetyng ! in a traunce I lye.
And (hal, tU drops of pitie fmm you fpring.
1 mene your mcrcie, that lieth my herte nye,
'1 hat me mail rejoyce, and caufe for to fyn?
Thefe termes of love ; lo I have won the nng,
My godely maiflris ; thus of his gode grace
God graunt her blilTe in heveu to have a place \
Here folttvetb htno Mercuric^ tvith Pallas^ f «sr/,
and Juno, cpperci t« F^u of TrcU, heJUfyng iy
a/ntfilaim *•
PaUat leqtitlifr ad PartH,
SoKNK of Priam, gentill Paris of Troic,
Wake of thy (lepe, beholde us godJeifes thre,
We bavin brought to the encrcfc of joye.
To thy difcrefion reportyu|; our beautie ;
Take here this appill, and well advife the
Whiche of us is the fairiil in thy fight,
And give thou it, wc praic the, gcntil knight.^
yiHO hquiimr pri'if,
If fo be thou give it to me, Parife,
This (hal I give unto thy worthines,
l^lonour and couqueft, nobley, lolc and priicy
VitHurie, conrage, force, and hardines^
Gode avinture, and famous man lines;
I'or that appil a!l this give I to the,
Cuuiidir thii ?u'ile, and give it me.
I'cnus Uquitur ad Parin,
Nile, give it me, and this I (hall you give,
A fl;lad afpcde with favour and Caimes,
♦ The tiilr in Spcjiht and TJrry run«. How Mercury,
with Mllat. Venu«, snd M neiva Cfr. hut asfanasand
Miiiffv.t Is one and the aoic eoidcfs and %% Jono «iA*
rl:c rjiirtli;oddr>«at this iiiterTie%v wth Paris, her nanm:
ill t!ic title, and ^ one ot the aprel'antstotbe TrrjAa
I.' :::c, isfu'jKitutcU (u llut ul iitauvM.
ytoklil in battailc c»|>tiTe Cyrus, the grctc Kmg^
rOf PerCa and of Media, his hcd in blodc lyinjj ^
Thou baddift hiiu i*i itmlmi of iho blodc he had
iburHId,
I find IX ii. M. of hU hoftc ihere were diftrcllid*
The fatnooa loudc trumpc ymauc of gold yfor-
gid fn brighr
"latli tl^win fo op the f»m^. aiid jjiory environ
!>f thti lady Lampcdo, with her fiftir Mafifit,
} That al the land of Ftminic,EunipL%and Ephcfop,
"^c ye Will arid applied lowly to her fiibjctcion ;
' liuiy an high tou^c £}ic railidp aud yb'ih touxh
[Pcrpctudly to Miu, with hugiS watlU flrun;^.
Ijn here Scmiriin:tji, the Qiicnc of jjrctc Bibitcn,
The noofte i;cficrouA gcinaua the Hourc of loveijy
^ ' favor» [frion
l^hofc excellent pDwir from Medc unto Septcti-
Ifc^oriflbfd in her regally as a mighti*? conqueror,
^Slibdwedal Dtirbary.and Zorall the Kingof horor,
^hc flue lithiop,aiid conquirid Armenie and ludc,
Lin which non entrid but Alexander and fhe as 1
^' audc,
Alfo the laJic MenaUppCf thy fifl'^r fo derc,
[iVhofc martial powir there was no man that could
witUdand,
l^or iho rough the wide wodd^ ibece wat not
I y(ound her perr,
|trhe famoui Duke uf Atkcnii, Thefeus, (he had
ID handf ,
Ind fhe forcly chafttfid him and conqnind hii
Uodc;
[ The proud;^ Orekis mightllic alfo flic did afTaile,
1 And ovircanic and vaoqui^id them bmvtiy in
batailc
CERTAINE BALADES, A€.
My trutlie ^ f h!n
\y L.ike in ^
And gftit
rill I bought pUinyng, C /VUdcft
rind fore fighyng, J
ifobtc.
Vjulc r^elT^cm^rya^
Ipf my liYyng,
I My ddUiwifbyng
rinf'^ttifiate
i^lftfo my fate,
[^'h:ic wott yc what!
[My life I hare.
I 'I hu» defperalc
^fl fiX^ pore e^ate
iJpf othir eUT«
I Am [ r>ot fure.
fhui 'o lo codtirc
W^e If my iire
\ yvH ffnlbiv :
1 h« QKlitrrf
- Both erly and late.
► Out of meftirc
kDoe I eodore*
r fa hard ceitaly.
I
V"
Miie have moie pain J
Yet 1 full fainc ^
W^uld mt comp!^?^*' - '
Ale to abJliiue
But In ftibAauncc
None alltgiainjcc
Of my grevaunf e
Right fo my chauace
With difplcfauntc
Doeih me a^iiiiUvc;
'rrtei tllis 1
Can 1 cot jandc :
Apd t;htt%J
\w Fcvererc, when thnt it «3\ t-i: rtiL
rrorte»fn«wwe, hailetraine, hath d0i3iln*a«i
With ehaun|rabje* doifcntc* tfi4
fohic.
Which e hAth of ^rofjnd. flnur, hriTir^jufiiffVfH
For to difpofi? ailir their cprrcrclo**^
And yet /^prih• with hi»pleJauat lhaii#«i
Ddfoiveth Uic Iaow tud brkigltJt Ibvi^ IJ
£oure*.
Of «r bole inveneirM
F"r thci brin^ in the
Ajid thci with usttuuiiuancc ^ivratiic, w^'tj, tfi
fad»
Owe TO worniipthc ^i^'- ^^'^
Aod in fpecittll ore cui
The daific, fi fl<>wir V. I
And in French eailtd L^ h<ti AiM^s*§$^,
O comrretidabk floiirt, and mrft*; Ij: s^
O ilruic and ^jracioua of c%
0 amiable Mar^ja'Tite ? oi r
To whom I mull rri< i :.t^f*.
With hert, umI, tlmuy ^ It <i>bQiii«i
1 to be jaur fervTunfor 1
For hfj TIC tltth iicvir fur i
of thi^ f rtKcOt «cw fort . , l*^*-
WhicUr hippith umo me ni' is -r . i
A^ (iir the fitnc rb<frcof I r^l.r i j ,, .^^
For unto me wa* b^^u^ht the Unt fanm,
Tbcrfot« my catife wa^ iK^ m^re ta c<m^
Ytt MCto n*e niy grevaunce wa* liir Irfft
1 hat t was in ni^h my ta<iic* i»nd maiAr<fle«
ThcTc where fhc waa prtfctii ia ifs
place,
I havio^ in ^ '*' "^'•*' ..!v..i..-
Esccpt u: _,€ crare
Of her <*. • ^- ,fcm-.
Al d my jireic •
And brci^ht n^
li *it wtr« her . me.
A« Itft the v ,, ui-fi
It wiJt to mc a . :,
^^CV^J; Jt walk: rf
Wi.Kbc j^ - -
In whoir
.^o 8 bat I ^^ - ,^...^,
F Vr /h? i» ^ t my pcvn dti
nto me drcadfutl ywttt the chatuicc,
of g«otilnei owerh me to bbtnc,
Icvir taSre* of deth the petiauncc
tiould for me* have difhonor or fhamc,
wife lofin her gode name ;
iod for his cndkfie mcrcte
rj iovir )^rf of hii Udy !
1 and o merclftble
rngii^ atid fat hi r of fnUt
;ht lod mcrdc ii iucompcnhlc f
temr, o mightie Lor Je ! hie we»
mercie i% yiven ct propirtic,
vaniot tiut licth in priiba bound e
ii3«ircie or that his hcrtc! woundc.
t tJiou wile (|[ratiDt to him thy prifoner
!, and lofe h^rtn out of pun,
ires, and all hi* hevie chcre
■cfTc thci were rrftorcd mj^in*
^ugeance why ihould thou not rti-
: mcf cie, fuk he it penitent ?
hym Lcrde, aod let bim not he Ihenee
h' ii fo the/e i» 3 trefpa* done^
lie let yelde the trdpailbur,
^e to i^trfle it fonc^
fc to Mcruc lA m mitrotr,
tt the fwctc hath the price by foure^
pafTe Mcrcic hitth all her iuighc«
rcfpsiCie Mcrcic h^th iocke of lii^ht*
ould philikc doc but if fikeoei were f
th Ul¥e but if there were a fore t
th driok whcr th*rft hath no power ?
lid Mcrcie do but 1 refpa* go* il<»rc t
i» Mercic woll he Uii! Iltjre,
>efpa» ner cxccuiion
eic have ne chief perfeccion*
§k at this time of my writyrg,
rng^ Mercie, to whom [ mahe mone,
lett my foYtrcigpnc and fwctyng;,
r that lovely ir is none,
b dirplefod for caofi^ more thin one;
n thei be that knoweth God tud the.
n*ot i ; alai, it forthinkcth me !
ibe* in roe, wh^t dcfatite tit offrnce ?
£ t doe that (he on me d: l
It I doe eome into her | t
F L ' ' sv hereof I were iiiiicf
111 , or to ratn])laiui7|,
li,.,-.,t„,y Jicrte cyerjT dtle;
l©od I wouM al thing wcr w^le t
tfafe came I never or now
tatmct; fo fcrrc in the tf;jr',
nyne efe cfcapin 1 ne mww
t daun^r, except htr gntJe groc*.
my countenauncc bs mcry* in her
to h«r br wcxrde or by chcre,
^1 thiiilt :r iu nogrcte rrfvailjf
ALADES, &c.
To him that is m lov^ brought fo hote ;
It "h jjim^ tre /Uf/at/leb tiw/A tfntJfrtiJi y
That menc 1^ though that my foveraJnc to fern
Mc hath denied yet grace may come f o mora.
Maiflris. for the gode will I hive yoaought^"^
And cvir fhait aM long ^i life durith,
Fitie your fervatitj kepc him in your thought^
Give* him fom comfort or medi*cifi, aad corith
Hi* 3j|ue, that cnirrefuh, that rcouith :
So gncvous ben hit pa^ine s and fighis fore
That without mercy hi» da» be for lore.
Go, litil bill, go fonh, and hie the fair,
Recommendc me', and excufc mc a» yoa can,
Ftrr very fcble am 1 at the bl^,
My pen i» woren^ my hew i» pale and wan,
My cyen ben fonke, diftfigurcd like no man.
Till Deth hi« dart chat caufith for to fmert
My corps hivo coDfumed, then farewel fwet heru
Duughtre* of Phoibus in vertuoug apparence^
My love elcdl in my remcmbcrauncc^
My carefuU hcrte didrained caufe of abfence.
Till ye ray' emprerfc me rdef^ my grevaunce
Upon you *i> fct my life, myne attendaunce,
hfcttc without reei^re I wi»ut)riU
Ye gnojuiii my true hcrtc to have hij will,
Thtu, my dcf c fwetyng f io a trauncc 1 lye>
And thai, td drop* of pltit: f f m you fpring,
1 mcue your mcrcie, that lieth my hcrtc Dyc^
1 hat me mail re Joyce, and caufc for to fyng
Thefc termes of love ; lo I have won the ring.
My godely tQalflris ; chu« of his godc gTacc
God graunc her bliflc in hevcu to have a place !
Here JtJUitfHB iotv .Vrrrr^r,., xiUif PjJiajf femWr^
and y¥H0t a/fpfftj U F^*u nj Ticif^ ^J^/Jf^ ^Of
afputitaiit ••
Pallat UftfiUr ad PjirU,
KoMKC of Priam, gcncill Parii of Troici
Wake of thy flcpc, bcholde u* goddriTcf thre^ '
Wc havin brought to tlie cntrefe of joyc.
To thy difcrefion reporlyii^; our beautie ;
Take here tbii appill, and well advife the
Which e of U.1 is the falriil in thy fi^Kt,
And give thou it, wc ptaic theigcntil knight..
If fo be thou give it to nic,Carifc,
Thin Rial 1 give i - -' ifLhinci,
lloflour and com /, Infu and pHfe,
Vitliufic, coura^^, .. I ^'Unc*,
Cede avinture, and idi l-i^
Tor that appil atl thi» , ijc,
CoaJbclir thi* T^Uic, jLod (;tvc it me.
n*" ^"'■'- '^ '•'-■-.
Nile, give it i
A glad ftfpcdc w .,
• The ukW In ^prrh'
AEd lovr of bdies alTo while ye iUc,
Famous Aaturc and prircclf Icrmebiiei,
Accordyng lo your natifc gcntilncs;
Urtdirflond this gift well, I you advife^
And give it unro me hardly Parile,
Paila* toquitmr ad Parin,
Ye,yc. Parifc, tAiih hcdc unto fre;
Thou art a prince ybomc by thy diftcntc.
And for to rule fhy royaJl digriite
I Oiali the givin fir£^ intendcmcnte,
DifcTccioQ, prudence jd right judge me nte,
Whichc in a prince u thing mod covotahlc
Grre it to bk ; 1 am to h^vc it able.
A Wif </< p!/fjunte*
1 HAVE a ladk, ^herc fo that Ihe he.
That fcldomc is Ihc fovcrainc of my thoughf.
On whofc bcaiittc when 1 heh^ddc and fc,
Remembryng me how well (he h ywroughi,
I thanlce Fortune, that to her grace mc brought^
So fairc is fbe, hut iiothyng angclikc,
Her bcautie »» unto none othir like.
For hardily and (he were made of braffc,
Her face and all, fhc bath enough faimcJTe ;
Her eycn ben. holow* and grcnc aa any gr^fTe,
And ravcnifh yclowe ii her rounitrcfTej
Thrrctolhc hath of every comclincfTc,
Sorhe ^uantilie givin her by Nature
That nhtth (he led (he i« of her Xlaturc.
And aft a bolt her browin ben ibent^
And betill browed Jhe t« alfo with all.
And of her wittc a& limpk* and bnncirnt
As is a childe that can no gode at all ;
She i» not thickc, her feature is but fmall ;
Her Bngers ben litiland nothyng long;
Her (kin is fmothe ai any on'is tong ;
Thereto fiie is fo wife in daliaunce,
And befct her wordis fo womanly,
That her to here it docth me difplcfaunce,
For that fhe faieth \t faied fo toonyngly
That when (here be no mo then fhe and t
I had levir fhe were of talkyng ftili
Then that fhe Hioutd fo godetie f^ech^ fpilh
And ilothe none fhall ye have in her eDtre0e|
So diligent is fhe and verttilcffe,
And fo bufie aie all godc to undreffe,
That a§ jhe ape Ihe i» harmlelTe,
And as an hamct meke and piteieHe,
With that fhe is fo wife and circamfpede
That prudence none her foUe can infc^e*
I* it not joye that foche one of her age.
Within the boaode» of fo grete tciidtmcjre,
Sht old in her werke be fo fadde and fo fagCf
That of the weddyng fawe all the noblelTe
Of Quene Jane, and ywa&thoas I gefic
But of the age of yeris ten and five f
I trowe there are not many foche alive.
For, a« JcTu my CinfuU foule fave,
There n'ii creture in all this worlde Hvyng
Itike unto her that I would gladly have^
So plcfltii mine hcrt that godely fwete thyng,
Whofe foule in halb unto hi* blii ybring
0 Mofiie quince t yhsngyng hj yoijj' .
The whichc no man dare plucLe aw«k i>ec ^
Of all the fo;kc that paiTc forthe by or wilb;
Your Bouri» fntihe be fallen awaie aful OiiIk;
1 am right forie, matftreflc ; for your fake ;
Ye fcmca thyng that ill men have forgoivst
Ye be fo ripe yc waain almofte r<»tai.
Your ugiicchcre deinous and ii^mntA^
Your grenc eyin^ frownyog and notlMif ^»A,
Your t^Jickes enboloed Ijkc % mrlnwriiiwl.
Colour of orenge, your brcf^et facouaaid.
Gilt on wara'ntifc, the colour wil doc lidt,
EawTm buttockid, belied like a toone^
Men eric S. I^ba'ry at tl)4* lofifl^ of |iB
gonnc
Lovely Jcnde maidni^take oobficfieockai.
1 'anri fo forrovfull there a* yc be* abfatt,
Floure c'f the 6af kfate foulelt of al the nogc,
To love you but a titije* ^ tnyoe tsfcot;
The fwcrt hath lent you, the finokc latll fS
ihcnt,
I trow y' have ben laid on Come kill lo^fifi»
YoD do focii wotfiup thertt a« yc be pwfc^
Of al women 1 love you heUa M. »Hitfhv ^.
A M^dc tvtntyitt^ mnt to Arr^srt ^i
Loita well abouu f a Uiat lovim be,
Let not your In Ait Icdr yoy lodougrg^
Be not enamoured on all ihynge* yo f
Samf ! ' ' r and Salomoo the I
Deccv :U1 rher grcie ca
M«f) ^^1..^.' .u a ,^ht that thet fc with^
Beware therefore. Tht Umd Htik m^ «/
I mcnc of women ; for all ther chers ^
TruA them not to nioch, ^ha uvlbc
txcfon
Tlie fiirift ootward wel can thei ypajni,
Ther ncdfaflnefTe endurith but a felon.
Fur thei iaine fr eodlinei and worchtn niffe.
And for thei are chaung«d>leBaiy' rally.
Beware therefore, T^ blmd Htth amty sjb
What wight oil lyve ytniilith oo ther tkam
Shall have at hd his guerdon cad hitait^i
Thei can fbave nerirthan rafourv <ir flhiiu
Alf it not gmd t^jbimith^ mCQ take bcde«
Their galjc if hid undir a fugf id wnic;
It is but queixit xhtx fantade to* afpie«
Beware therefore. Tit Utmd f*eth man* •J^^
Though all the worlds d<wr h» bu^ €ui%
Ta make women (landjn in f^abicnelTe
It would not be; it i» agatad natiirei
1 he worldc if doe when tha lacke dmiye«e%
For thei laugh and love nor, chia b cxpfi;fls^
To trull on them it it but f*^*f(1t^
jBeware thcrfore. Tie Uhi dm^ wmf fjb>*
CERTAINE BAl-ADES, &c.
Women of kindc hith condicions thrc j
The firft 15 that thci be full of diffcitc.
To fpinoin alfo i» thcr propertic,
And womcD have a wondirfuU confciCe,
For theicaji wrpe oft, 2nd all la a fleite.
And \pheD thci lift the tere 11 in the eye,
Beware thcrfore, ^bt M'md rttth many apt.
\n foth to faie, though ail the yenh lo vv&nne
Wcrparchemctic fmoih, white and fcribahcll.
And the grct fc, that called i» the* Oceao,
I Were lourpid into ynltc blacker than fabeU,
Bche fiicke a pen«echc man a fcrjvcncr abcl,
Not coud thei writin woman's trechine,
Senrare therfai:e, Tbt hiimi eteth many a fie.
Ji iahde decUrhg that xMAmj thafitt dtiHh mosht
txtet all trefure tuorldly.
In iv<»manhcde, u ^udours al fwt'ivt.
Mod thing commcndid is chatle hoaf^e.
Thing mo ft fljiund'crou» ther tiobie» to atwite,
A» w. en women of hafty ff aeltc
Exccden the bondcs of wifely thaftite.
For what availeth lynage or rial blode
When of thcr Ivying the report *iii not godc I
The holy bedi dcfoilid of marriage
Fw 9fw itf»ltd may nti rKOVtrid ht*
The vice goth forth and the froward langagc
By many* arclme and many* a grete cite;
SUundir hath a cnflome, and that* is grete pitv^
That true or fah, by a contrarioii4 foune^
Oott arelfe it goth Doi lyghtly dowue :
For when a lee hour by force or mallr^
I>eroi]1id hath of virgins the clcnne*!
'Widousoppreffed, ai)d ly in adfoutry,
AfTailid wive* that ftodc in (lablenes.
Who may then ther Haunderoui harme redrefl«
Mliea thcr gode name is hurt by foch report ?
Far famt lep tmet tan ner ha^e bit reftrf,
A thcfe may robbe a man of his riohcfTe,
Jiiid by fome mene make reflitucion,
And fonie man ma^-e dylhcrit and opprefTe
A povir man from his poflcflion.
And aftif make him fjti&faccioo,
3ut Nq man may refi^re in no df^re
jt aaaid reAiiJ cfbtr vitgiaiUt
A man may alTo bete a ciflll doune.
And bilde it aftir more frefhe to the fighCy
Exile a man out of hi» rcgioune.
And him revoke whether it be wrong or r%ht|
fiut No mam hatb tl<povfir ne iUtmigbi
Per to refi»re th falace 'sirginal
Of CbaJi'iU ^htn Irniin it the xval.
Men may alfo put out of ther fervice, '
And ofBcirs rcmeve out of thcr place.
And at a day, when Fortune lift devifei
They may again teftorid be to grace.
But T^fr M'rjr timi natLirfet me Jp^aef^^
NttT ner injtory ntitbir raJ Mt/ain,
That maydenbcde iofi reiovereJ \vm Ogata t
For which e men (houldin have a confciencej
Rewe in thcr hcrtit and rcpcntin fore,
And havin a rcmorce of grct offence
To raviftic thing which they may not reftore,
For it ii> faidc,aiid hath be faid ful yore,
Tbt emtraud greme ^f parfitt thafitr
Sitle 9net m^'ay ntay not rtco^tertd 6e^
And hard it ia to niTiihc a trefour
Whiche of nature is not rccupcrable;
I,ord(hip may not of kinge nor emperour
Reforme a thinge whiche 11 oat rcforniable ;
Rufl of de&me is infeparable.
And Maidknbodt yUjI */" nevi*€ cr ytrt
Nq man in live may it again rrjiore.
The Romanes oldc thorough ther pacience
SuErtd tyrauntet in ther tyranyc*
On ther cites to do grctc violence.
The peplcio oppreflowith ther roherie«p
But them to punilhc they fet gret efptct
On Talfe avoutcrcr*, as it i*wel couth.
Which widowcs ravi(h and maid^ni in t!
youth*
Ckaaetr** tifordeu mmta 6ii ovmjirimmtrtm
A0AM SctivESUtuE, yf c^cr it the be&Ik
Boece or Troile* for to write new
Under thy longc lockci thou matft have tho
fcaile.
But after my makyngc thoti write more trttc,
. So oftc adaye 1 mote thy wcrkc renew
Jf to corre^e and eke to nibbc and fcrape.
And al 11 thorow thy negUgetice and rape.
TBI
POETICAL WORKS
OF
lENRY HOWARD, EARL OF SURREY,
Cootaining his
SONCS, I CLXCIES,
50NNCTS, I TKAMSLATZONS.
ifc. \^€. es'f.
To wkkli tt I
"THE LIFE OF THE AUTHOR.
Here noble Sukket felt the ficredrage,
SuK&KT, the Gkamtille of t former age,
Matchleft his pen, viAorious was hit lance,
Bold in the lifts, and graceful in the dance :
In the fame (hades the Cupids tun*d his lyre
To the fame notes, of love, and foft defire ;
Fair GcaALDiNE, bright objeA of his vow.
Then fill*d the groves as heavenlj Mia a now.
FOPE*s wiNosoa roaciT.
EDINBURGH:
PRINTED BY MUNDELL AND SON, ROYAL BANK CLOSB.
Ann9 2791.
THE LIFE OF SURRET,
4
'III the death of Chaucer, no coDfidcrablc improTcmencs were made In Englifh poetry, till about
►eginning of the fiitccnth century. At that period, our iotercourfe with Icaly. not only in-
iced the Cludy of clallical literature into England, but gave a new turn to oor ▼erntcuhr poetry,
language and the manners of Italy, were efteemed and ftudied. The fonnett of Pctrarcht yttm
Teat models of compontion. They entered into the geniuH of the faOitonable manner»; and iXk\
>oiile]t>Ui, bat polifhcd court of Henry the Eighth, Petrarch of courje became the popular
Eiiry Howard, Earl of Surrey^ the unrivalled ornament of that court, and of hii age, led the wan
eat improvemenu in Englifh poetry, by a happy imitation of Petrarch, and other Italian pocCI
bad been moCl fucccTsful in painting the anxieties of love with pathos and propriety.
: wa« the fon and grmidfon of two Lord Trcafurcrs, Dukes of Norfolk ; and in hl» earif chUI*^
, difcovered the mofl pri/tniling marks of lively paru, and an adtve micd.
hUe a boy, be wai habituated to the modctof a court at Wlndfor Caftle, where he relided, yet J
r the care of proper inftr>j<5lors, in the quality of a companion lo Henry f itzroy, Duke of RicK»l
I, a natural fon of King Henry, and of the higheft cxpedatiom.
fjricndihlp of the clofell kind commencing between them, about 15 50, they were both removes
ifdinal Wolfey*! Colk'ge at Oxford ; which was one of the firfl Ceminariei of an BngUlh untTej
hat profcded to explode the pedantries of the old barbaroui philofopby , and to ctikivace the gra^^
r polite b'tcraturc.
Rru year* afterward*, he accompanied hii noble friend into France* where they received Kinc J
'y on his arrival at Calais, to viiit Francis the Firft, with a moft magnificent retinue.
16 friendlhip of thcfc two young noblemen, waa foon (Ircngthcncd by a new tie ; for Richmond
led Lady Mary Howard, Surrey's iifter, — Richmond, however, appears to have died in ijjii
t the age of fevcntccn, having never cohabited with his wife,
waa long before he forgot the untimely lofi of this amiable youth, the friend and affociate of his
hood, and who nearly rcfcmbled himfelf in genius, refinement of manners^ and liberal acqul-
It.
is not known at what period he began hii travela. They have the air of a romance. He madb
mr of Europe in the tniefpirit of chivalry ; proclaiming the unparalleled charmt of Geraldijie
lidrefs, and prepared to defend the caufc of her beauty with the weaponj of knight errantry,
his way lo Italy, he pafTed a few days at the Emperor's court, where he became acqvaiatati
ComeUus Agrippa. This celebrated ailtp! in natural magic, (hewed him, in a mirror of glafifl
ng image of Geraldine, reclining on a couch, fick, and reading one of his mod tender fonncta hf
ua taper. Hii imagioation was heated anew by this interefling and affcdling fpe&acle* In-
tel with every tnihufiifm of the moft nim^utic pafCun, he haAened to Florence, the original feat
e aficeftors of bis Geraldine^ and on hif arrival, immediaiety publilbed a defiance againfl any
.n who Oiotild prcfume to difputc the fupcriotiey of her beauty. The grand Duke of Tufcany
Jtted tlus imporuint trui to be decided. The chaUerge wai aeseptcd, and Surrey videriom^
#
59» THELIFEOF SURREY.
HU heroic vanities did not, however, fo touilf cngrofs the tune iHiich lie fpeae in Italy, m u
enate his mind from literature : he ftudied, with the greateft fuccefr, m criticml knowkdscof tk
lian language, and attained a juft tafte for the peculiar gracea of the Italian poetiy.
He was recalled to England, for fome idle reafon, by the King^ and appeared at covt dki
polite lover, the mofl learned nobleman, and the moft accomplilhed gentleman of hit age.
He (hone in the tournaments of the court; and hit name it renc»«med in the military acUnoi
. oTIniai'maiFCUrage. " - . ^ . -. » - __ -.-r _s= .- _
In JS4^»^kf nUtchtfdJntb^pcdtOknd at a eUef cdvima!^'ta!il| fade's aHBj^asd wa4
out for hit coh^ttd and Bravery atlhe acmor j^le'l4ttlc hfTlodBeii^did^-wh^ JaftCl tUfe Ftai
'Koflaiid WW kiUed; ■ " -=■-- — .-:•:::-:———«■-*.
The year following, he wa^i imprifoned in Windfor Caftle, for eating fiefh in Ixnt ; a dnmM
worthy of notice, only as it marks his charader, impatient of any cootnml, and regardkfr tffl
lormalitiet, and as it gave occafion to one of his moft fentimental and patKetie fonnrtt,
: In Z544. he waj field^marlkal of the Kaglifli army ia tt>e cap^tion to Hanlni^nt, ■hirh.fe wl
bvt being defqated» endeavonring to cm off a convoy, of the eaemj* a di^M tie-fepaira^kfili^
KiBg**£4vour,ao4 watfuperfedcdby tbcEftrlof Hcr^ord.. . #- < ,^^
r- Conitipnt of hit ^igh birth and opacity yha^ffyuldjipt leimo, vpon tliio Ofcafian, t^um ^i^
Siome reproachful OEp^eflioiit againft a meafun. which leemed to impeach hia yrrFwwl coar^
- It wot h|i Diialprtone.to ienre ft moBaich, whole rdemmeata. wliich wove eafi^ pconW^ aril
only be fatisfied by the moft (evere revenge. i
V The ;1yij|liaaq^;of 4in chanider was viewed bj Henry with ^ifgidt and foljpioion. Hit
^- watmUcpiiftni^d into a ^gerooi ambition».aiid gave btrdi to amCuioiiB eqnallj
frivolont.
' He itu fuffte^ed of a defigo to marrj.the priacefr Uary ; and itwno infiimatcd tfai It
fed with foreigners, and correfpondedwkJ^jCtfdittal Pole. ; ;«. ^
: Theaddittdn of:^ itnnr6f fidwaid the Conleflbc.fo, hit owq, thofl|;ii joftificd .by
Ikflidly. and tlie authority of the henddt, i9(M Imde a fmind^tinn Ibr an
treafon. . . - j. .
: He waaarl'aigned at Ooildhall; and notwiihftandiog hit cloqaeat and manlf defame It j
4i»idemned byr the prepared fti0nige of > fdrvik vA ^bfe^aJMif jnrpi and bdMidc
hill, Jtoaary 19th 1546-7. '."•).-
The Duke of Norfolk, charged with allegationt equally groundlelt,eicaped the lame
by the death of the tyrant, which happened nine dayt after tbennnaerited death of hitloB.
Surrey wat buried in the church of AU HaUowt^Barking« l^*ower*ftrect, bat aftcrwaidt
to Framiingham, Suffolk, where an honoofaUc moaameni wat, creAcd to hit niemory» by
cond fon, Henry Earl of Northaqaptoii.
He married Frances, daughter of John Earl of OxCard;. by whom he left feveral children, tei
hifr daughters, Jane, Cooutefs of WeftmoreUadf wat among the learned ladies of that age,«ik»
came fiunoui foi her knowledge of the Greek and Latin Ungnagea.
Hillory is filent as tci the name of the /air CenU^iu, the genera] objed of Lis paEIoaatc teiil
and as to tbe reaibns why tiie gaUadtiiet he pcribfmedfor her, did not end in a marriage.
The noticot concerning her in hit fooneu are obloue ood indired ; but thej have beta ilkfirti'
with the moft happy fitga^ity by the prdent Earl of Orford, and applied to I.ady EUabctkB»
geraU, whofe poetical name is almoft her xeal one« She wat iecood daughter of Ger^dd lit^eUi
Earl of Kildaie, fecond couiin tp the Pilnceilet Mary and Kiiaabeth, bred np with them, as it a*
jfdured, at Hunfdon-Hou(c, aiid afterwards the third wife of Edward Clinton, Earl of Uacda
His Stigu «V SomKttet, as they have been ftiled, were iirft coQeded and printed at LosdoS)^
Tottell, in 1557* together with the ** Songet and 8onn«tteft*' of hit amiable and accompli&c^ ^
Sir Thomas Wyat, the elder, and of uncertain authort. Another edition appeared 1565. 0^
in 1574, 1585, 15S7. The laft edition wat printed JM 7x7. Thcj are sow, for the &tl ilsx^
ceivcd into a coUedion of dai&cal Engliih poetrg.
THELIPEOFSURREV, 593
bey were in higti rcpucatioo with hi» contcmporarici, and for many years aftcfWirdls, though
f arc fcarccly known at prcfcnt. They have been prasfcd by Leland^ Sydney^ Tubcrville, Pol*
hmm, Churchprd, and Drafton, and In more recent times by Dryden, Waller, Fenton. and Pope,
f^ merit acteotion eqnalliy aii compoCtions of real and intrinfLc mefic^and as object of curiodcy.
%ey are chiefly amitory and fcntimental ; but in elegance of fentimcot, and in nature and fend-
^^ they are equal to the bcfk love verfet in our language ; and in harmony of numbers, perfpicui-*
f expre[I]on» and facility of phrafeotogy, they approach fo near the produdiODi of the prcfent ag^i
Chey will hardlj be btlicved to have been produced in the reign of Henry the Eighth,
felt Surrey wai not merely the poet of iJlencft and gallantry. He wii fitted, both from nature
Aady^ for the more foUd and laboriout parti of literature. He tranflated the ad and 4th books
^« ^Eneid into blank verfe* which are the 6r{l compofitionsectantfiii that meafure^ in the Englifh
jkxage. Tbcy were printed in 155 7, r imo ; but the book is foeitremely fcarce, that a copy couU
l>c procured for this edition of hit work«. He wrote many other poem», which were never pub-
il, and are now perhaps entirely lofl. He tranltated the Ecclelladea of Solomon into £nglt(H
p. He alfo transited a few of the Pfalmi into mcuc Thtfc verfiont of Scripture {hew that
til a friend to the Reformation. Among hit works are alfo mentioned 1 poetn on the death of
iend the Duke of Richmond, an cahortation to the city of London, a iranflation of Boccacc**
I* ♦ '
pc to Pinus, and f«Ycral Latin epiUles,
lU hit bio^raphcn, particularly the Earl of Orfori aud Mr. Warton, have been laviih, and very
i^, in his pralfc ; he merits the highcfl encomiums, as the flrll rcliner of oitr bnguage, and the
llrallcd ornament of his age and country, and chntlengci the gratitude and efleem of every man
kcrature, for the generons afliflancc he afTorded it in its infancy, and hi» ready and liberal alM*
• to ill men of merit in his time.
lbs poetical charaAer is fo elegantly drawn by the happy pencil of Mr, Wartoo, as to render the
idling alter-drokes of a cafual hand unnecclTary*
f Iq the funnel i of Surrey " fayi that judicious and da(Eca1 critic, whofe death t« an irreparable
I to EngliJh literature! ** we arc furprifcd to find notbing of that mctaphyiical cafl, which marks
I Italian poets, his fuppofed maflers, efpecially Petrarch, fjurrey'i fcntiraents are for the raoft
t natural and unaficded ; arifing from his own feehngf, and dilated by the prefent circtim fiances,
l|K)etry ts alike unembarralTcd by learned aOufions, or elaborate conceits. If he copies Petrarch,
iPetnifch's btfl manner, where he defcend» from his Platonic ab£lradio|ii, his reHocments of
IsDt his ouggerated compliments^ and hii play upnn op|K>jIte fentimcnts, into a tnck c^tendcr-
^ fimplicity, and nature. ,
;Burrcy, for his juHnefs of thought, corre<Snefs of fiyk, and purity of ezprelfioo, may jaUly be
innnced the fird Eoglilh dajfical poet. He unqueltionably is the firH polite writer of lovi ¥tr*
b our latigtiflge.'*
fr^t.L Fp
I
I
I
THE ORIGINAL PREFACE.
That to have ircll written in ▼erfc, yei and in
fmall parcellcs, dcfervcth great prayfc. The
trorkes of dyvers Latinci, Italians and other, doc
l^rove fnfficieotly, that our tong it able in thai
jrynde to dooe as prayfc worthely at the reil, the
Honorable Style of the Noble Earl of Surrey, mud
the weightinefie of the deep wittcd Syr Thomat
Wyat the Aiders verfe, with fisYera! gracet in fon-
dry good Englifh writert, doe flioe abundantly.
It refteth nowe (gentle reader) that thou thynke
it not'cril done, to publyih to the honour of the
Englylh tong, and for the profit of the fhidioufe
of Eoglyih £lo^ucnce» thpfe woorket whiche the
ungentle hordert up of fuche trcafure, have ha^
tofore envyed thee ; and for this point (goodia^
er) thyne owne profite and pleaftire ia thde jn-
fcntly, and in mo hereafter IhaU aunfwcre fci w
defence. If perhappei fomc myflyke the tet
nefTe of ftyle removed from the rude ftfl d
common earet : I afk helpe of the leaned it^
fende thyre learned lirend the aathore if Ail
woorke, and I exhorte the luUeamcd hy loAf
to leame to be more ikyllfull, and to p«|elfeB
fwinelike grofieneffe that maketh the fwctt »
feroine not to fmell to theyr delight*
rxT- -V— -tM,
NGMS AND SONNMrtES,
v'l
/
f/Z'^ rrphfi jIjU cfa Levtr, tvltb S^uie ta
LaJy^ to rue an hit dten^ hart,
'. hath twyfe br(>ught fourth histenUcr
[•»
le the < arth in ly vely luftinciTc ;
ic wyndes the trees dyfpoled dene,
jaync begynncs thcyr cruelneiTe,
s hyd Under my breft the harme,
(hall recover healthfulneife.
s hurt recovers with the warmc,
i J2^cnc rcftorcd is with (hade :
th, ah* ! may ferve fof to dyfarmc
[lart that mync inflame hath made ?
agayne ivable to rcftbre
cnc ycare^, that wither th\i9 and fade.
lothinjr has hurt fo fore
1 tymc rcdUccth si retUrnc :
harme encreafeth more and more
to have my cure allwaycs in fcorne,
Ics of death, ib lyfc that I doc trye
Tidlt, farre of in flame to burnc :
tymc lyft to my cureapplye,
; place my comfort cleane refufe.
live, that fccth the hcavefis With eye,
i)f nipjht may cover and excufe
ravzylc'of the dfiyes uurcft,
! agi'i*ift all others irfc
ryrre up the tormcntcs of my t)reaflc;
chc (laf re as caufcr of my fate :
Ke fan hath eke the darke oppreil,
t the day, it doth nothing abate
cs of myne endlefs fnr.artc and pn^'nt :
one a^ hath the light in hate,
;^hi more covertly to piaync
hdrawc from every haunted place,
chere my chauncc aj-pcarc to plaiyn^,
: place where I my felf had foil,
mynde I mcafore pace by p;:ce.
»t I was tangkd in the lace,
ackc that knitted ever mofl ;
ct the travayll ^{ my thfttrghi
ite, cculd catchc a caufc to boft J
ide fometime that ( have fought,
s by whom f trufted of the port,
o fall, and I advauncc rikjhr nought,
aft, my ij»ritc5 do all rcf )rt
* • /
To Hand agazed* and (ink in zpore and more r,
I'he deadly harme which he doth take in (port
1.0 ! ii* I feek, how I do find my fore !
And if 1 ilcc, I cary with me flyll
'I he veiiomed (haft which doth hy» force rcftorc
By haft of flight, and I may plague my fill
Unto my felf, unlcfs this carefull long
Print in your hart fome parcell of my tciic
Fof I alas ! 2n (ilence aill too' long
Of niyne olde hurt, yet fecle the wound but^rcnei
Rue on ihy lyfc, or elfe yoftr cruel wronge
i>hall well Bppcore and by my death be fehc.
Defer iptU
I of springy xvberttH eche thing rentuocs^
fa've only tht hover*
I
The fbote feafoii that bud, and bloome fourtH'
, bringes.
With grenc hath dladde tlie hyll,and eke the rale,
1 he nightingall with fcthcrs new (he finges;
The turtle too her mate hath told her tale ;
Somer is come j. for every fprty now fpriiiges. \
The hart hath hong hys olde head 6n the pale *
The bucke in^brake his winter coate he flyngc#j
The fi(hc8 flcte wiOi ncwc repayred.fcale :
The adder all her (l<Aigh away Ibc liynges,
Th* fvUft ftfraUovf pnrfncth the flycs fmallc,
The bufy bee her honey how (hcniynges;
Winter ii Wornfc that was the flouics ball.
And thus I fee among thcfe picafant thyngcs
Eche care decayes, and yet my forr<yw fpryng^^
Defcripcion of tie refleft eflatt cf s Lo^et^
When youth had led me halfe the race.
That Capides fcourge had made me rufine %
I looked hack to meet the place,
Prom whence my weary couri<c b'egunnc :
And tlien I faw howc my defyfe
^ifguiding me had led the waye,
Myne cync to greedy of theyrc hyre,
Had made me lofc a better t»rey.
For when in lighes I (pent the day,
, And cottld not cloake my grief with (ty^ \
59«
THE WORKS OF StTRltST.
The boyliBg fihoke dyd dill bewray,
The prefent heate of fecret flame :
And when (alt teares do bayne my breaft.
Where love his pleafcnt trayncs hath foweo,
Her beauty hath the fmytet oppreft,
£f e that the buddes were fpronge and blowne.
And when myne eyen dyd aill purfue.
The flying chafe of thcyre requeli ;
Theyre greedy looks dyd oft renew.
The hytklen woonde within my breSe.
When erery loke thefc cheekes n\ight (layne,
From dedly pale to glowing red ;
By outward fignes appeared playne,
To her for helpe my hart was fled.
Bat all to late lore leameth me,
To paynt all kynd of colours new ;
To blynd theyre eyes that elfe fliould fee
Myfpeckldd cheket with Cupids hew.
And now the covert breft I clame,
That worfliit Cupide feeretely ;
And nouriihed hyt (acred flame,
Trotd whence no blairing fparkes do flye.
i|^'
DtfiripdeH of the fekU jfffe^ioms, Pamgi^ md
SUiibtt* rf Love.
SvcB wayward wayes hath Love, that mod part
in difcord
Our willes do {land, whereby our hartet but fel*
dom do accord :
Decytc is hys delighte, and to begyje and mocke
The Ample hartes who he doth ftrike with froward
divers (Iroke.
He caufeth th* one to rage with golden burning
darte, [harte. jThe hydden trajrnes I know, and fieo
And doth alay with>lesden cold, again the others Wow foone a loke will pryntc a thoegl
Whoiie gleames of burning fyre and cafy (parkes \
^ flame, [ame
In balance of unequal weyght he pondereth by
From eafye ford wheie I myghte wade and iMLis
fttUwell, , -^
He me withdrawes and doth me drive, into a dqie
dark hell :
And me witholdes where I am calde and ofired
place.
And willes me that my mortll foe I do beleke
of grace;
He lettes me to purfue a conqueft welnerewonne
To followc where my payncs were loft, ere that
my fute begnnne. [tune
^ by this means I know how foon a hait may
From warre to peace, from truce toftryfe.land fo
agaync returnr.
I know how to content my fclf in others loft.
Of little fluffe unto my fclf to weave a webbe of
troft:
And how to hydc my harmcs with fole dyflem-
blyng chere
Whan in my face the 'painted thoughtes wou*d
outwardly appearc. [dred,
I know how that the bloud forfakes the face for
And how by ihame it flaynes agayne the ch^cs
' with flanyag red ;
3
1 knovr under the grene, the ftrpori
The haramer of the reftlcft lo^ I
it workea.
know, and can by roate the tale tl
lut ofte the woorde* came Umtih
that loveth welL
I know in heate and colde thelofvcr
In fyngetng haw he dodi cua^iiay
hcNir he wakes
To languKh wtthovt ache, ftcfcrlfie i
A thoofand thynges for to dcvyie,
his fume ;
And though he lyfte to fee h» lad
Such pieafures a* delyght his eye, do
reflore.
T know to feke the trade of my def
And fere to fynde that I do £Bek» b
' I know.
That lovers muft tranfenrme mto tl
And live (alas ! who would bdieve \
from lyfe removed.
I knowe inharty iieheaand laBgiitcrs<
At once to chaun|^ my ftate, my i
my colour clene.
1 know how to deceyve my lelf wythe
And how the lyon challilcd is^ Inr bet
vvhelpe.
In fiandynge nerethefyre,IknowIiowi
Farre of I bnme, in bothe I wafie, aai
lleefe.
I know how Love doth rage upon
How finalle a net e may take and mai
gentle kynde :
Or elfe with feldom fwete to lealbnh
Revived with a glympTe of grace old
letfall. ^ *
ver may remove.
The flypper ftate I knowe, the fodeia t
The doubtfoll hope, the ccruine woai
dcfpaired h^Ehe.
Tii ComftaiMie of a Lover tkai'defii Ln
iy Loive efUr tbo mmo IWMate
When fomer tooke in hande the wynta
With force of myghte and ryrtue grete,
blafls to qoaile :
And when he clothed fayre the eartheal
grene.
And every tree new garmented, that pi
to≠
Mine hart gan new reriTc, and chaagd
ftir
Me to withdrawe my wynter wees, i
wythyn the dor.
Abrode, quod my defyre, aflay to let ^
Where thou flialt fynde the iavov fi
fprongtsereryrote
And to thy hehhe if than wrrc fydte ia >
Nothing more good,thaft m dK ^pX*t
tofelcaplace;
^c fhalt thoo hcare ui4 ke al kjndc of Byrdcs,
ywrought
tone thcyrc voycc, with wsirbic fmal, a» na-
ture hath them touji^ht. [leave,
i pricked me my Itifl the fluggilh houfe to
f If my helthe I thoughte it hck^ fuch coun
fcl to rcccaf c :
1 a morrow furth, unwift of any wyghte,
rfit to prove how well it wouldc, my hevy
burden lyghcc ;
when f feU the ayre, fo pteaftnt round
kboutc ; [gt*'tc u oo t .
Ic to my iHfc how gUd 1 was, that 1 had
■e myght 1 fee how Vcr had every blolfomc
kenc, [^^ went ;
eke the new betrothed byrdety coupled how
In thy re fongcs me ttiought, Utey thanked
nature much,
\ by her lyccnce al that yerc, to Love thcyre
hrpc wa.i uch :
bt a» they could devLTe to chofe them trees
thioughoutf
much reyoyng to thcyr Lord, thui flew
they all about, [Leave,
^che when 1 gan refolve, and in my head corh-
|t ploLfantlyfCf what heaps of joy, thofe little
birdet reccave.
l&w in what eftaie I wcaryman wa* wroughte,
irant of that they had at WiU, and I rcfct^t a^L
nought :
I, how I gan in wr^th! unwifely mc demcane!
'fed Love, ;ind hym delied, I choughic to lurne
the ftreame :
when I well bcheldef he had mc under awe,
mercy for my fatiUe, that fo tranfgred hdi
lawe,
1 bUndcd God (quod 1 ) forgive me this o^ence,
ittingly I went about to malice thy pretence .
!Wtth he g;ave a bccke, and thus mcthoughte
he fwore,
F forrow ought fuffice to purge thy faulic if tt
were more :
vittuc of which found, mine harf did fo revive,
t I methonghi was made a» whoale, ai any
man alive,
licre I may perceve, myoe error and atl and
fome, [ftill undone :
that I thought that fo it was, yet was it
lalchat was no more but mine C3tprcfledmynde,
I fain wou'd have fomc good rcliefe, ol Cu-
pid well ajffigncd.
rned home forthwiih, and might perceyvc it
well, [rebel
t he agrcved was right fore, with mc for my
harmcs have ever dnce eiicrcafed more, and
more, [cfermore,
I I remaind without his helpe, undone for
lirtor lei me be unto yc lovers all ; [bcfalL
re Oct with Love, lor if yc do, it will ye thui
c\^
^\',(.X
n that liveth, and raigneth in my thought,
^- built his feat within mj catiTC brcft
Clad in thearmes, wherein wIiH rk he fought.
Oft in roy face he doth hi» banner reft.
She that metbuught to love, and fufiTer pain,
My doubt full hope, and tkc my hot defire^
With ftmmfaft cloke to fliadowe andreQraini
Her fmiling grace convcrtcth llraight to ire.
And cow re J Love then to the bait apace
TakctFi ht^ flight, whereat he lurketand plaines,
Hi* piirpofc loft, and dare not (he we hit face*
For tuy Lovca gilt thus faultlcfi bide I painci,
Yet from mv I ovc Ihall not my foote remove
Swctc 11 hii detb, that takes hi« cod by Love.
* CtmpLtliti 9ftU lovfr Di/iaimti,
In Ciprus fpringcs whereas dame Venus dwelt,
A well fo bote, that who fo laftcs the fame ;
Were he of ftone, as chawed yfc fhouM melt,
And kicdlcde llndc hit brtft with fired fiame.
U^ofc moyft pti'on difl'olvcd hath my hate*
1 hie^creping hrc my cold lims fo opprcft;
Ihat in the hart tbat harborde fredome late,
EndkfTc defp.'iyre long thrmldome hath inaprc
Ail other lo colde in Iroito yfc U foundc,
Whofe chilling venom of repugnant ktnde ;
1 he fervent heat doth qucnchc of Cupidetiwounde
And with the fpoted change infcdes the mindc ;
Whereof my dcre hath tailed to my painc.
My fervice thus it grown into difdaine.
Dtfcriptitn and Fraiff »fhh Aovi GbialdiMI,
Fioid Tufcanc cime my Ladies worthy race,
Faire Florence wa^fometinic htr iiUhcitnt ieatc :
The Wcftem Vie whofc pleafant ftiorc doth face
Wild Cambers cLifs, did gcvc her lyutly hcate;
Fullered ftie wai, with milkc of Ir Jbe brcft :
Her fire, an crlc, her dame, of princes blood j
From tender yeres^ in Britainc Iftc doth reft,
With kirgeschllde, where flie taltcth coftly foodc.
Honfdon did firft piefcnt her to myne yien :
Bright ii her hewe,and Geraldme ftie iiight,
Hampton me taught, to w^ilhc her hrft fur niinc»
And Windfor, alaf, doth chafe mc from her fight.
Her beauty of bcde, her vertue from above,
Bappy is he, tliat can obtain her Love.
Tbifraiifytt a^d hurt/itlHei 9j Btavtie,
BaiTTLi beauiie that ctture made fo fraile ,
Whercnf ibc gift i* Imall, and Ihort the lesion;
1 lowring lo Quy, lo morcme apt lo lailc.
Tickled treaftJte, abhorred of reafon i
Dangtrout to dealc wiih, vaineof none avaUc,
CofHy in keeping, pall rot wort he two peafon ;
Slipper in llidirg, as is an eles lailj ■
Harde to attain, once gotten not gcafon.
Jewell «f jeopjrdie, tlat p^rnl d*>th iJT,ijlle,
I alfc and vnrtcih e, enticed oil to trtafon ;
19*
TrtE WORKS OF SURREY.
V
Entmy to youth, that moft inay I bewaille ;
Ah bitter fwctc ! infeding as the poyfon.
Thou fareft as frute, th^t with the froft is taken,
To day ixdy ripe, to morow al to ihakcn.
\A Wmplaint by nhit of the Lover fiof BiloveJ,
Alas ! fo al thinges now doe holde thcfre peace,
^eaven and earth diflurbcd iu nothing ;
The bcafte^, the ayer, the birdcs their fonj^e doe
Icafe, I
The ni^htes chare the (lores aboute doth bringc :
Calme is the fea, the waui-s workc IclTc and IclTc.
Ho am not I, wh6me J.«ovc alav dtith v/ripg,
Bringing before my face the great cncrcalc
Of my defires, whereas I wcpc and fing,
!n joy and wo, as in a doubtful cafe,
I'or my fwete thoughts, fome tyrae doc pleafure
bring;
But by and by, the caufe of my difcafc,
Gcvcs me a pang, tliat inwardly doth ftinge ;
When that 1 thinke what grief it is again^.
To live and lacks the thing fhould riddc my pain.
ffoxv ecbe tlittg^/wje il/e Lcyer it S^t'inr^ Rcliiuttb t§
y UEN Windfor wajl.'s fufl< iiu-'l mywcarlv'd arine,
My hande, my chin, to calc my rs iHfflc l.-.d,
W^epkafawt plot rcuofted green with warmc.
The blolTomd bo\vL> with Iihly Vtr yfpred :
The floured nieadcs, ihc wccticd byrJt* fo lite,
Myne eyes dllcouer, and to iny myr.de rclonc
'I he ioly yvocs, thj hitclwiil- lliort debate,
Therakchcll lyfc, that lo:ige« to iouc-s diJiJortc,
Wherewith, aJa?, he ht:;uy thurgc of taic
Hcapt in my breft.brcaltv* fourih a^uyiill'my wyU,
in fmoky lightcs t!ut oiicrc?.ft the ayre, '
My vapcr'd ej-cs fuch dreurly t».citi» dyftill.
The tender fpring whichc quiLkcn, where they i"aU,
And i halfc ben: to ihru-.vc me downc withall. '
^x.V
lit""' ' . *
A Vcxvc to i9ve fulth/Jh hitLfscver Lc us rs-uarded.
SitT mc whereas the fonre doth parch the grsDf,
Or "when his beam* do m t dyfudvc the yfe,
III ituiptiatt l.c-t, whtre he istfclt, and fcne.
In prtkUvt j:rt:ft of peoplr, n^aiJc, c^r wife;
.'et ii:e in hyi,,or ytt in ii»wc dc^ricc.
In h.ngcft ni^lil, or in the iiuTtiil ciay ;
In liCartrt fk-,« or wl etc tU"»ud^s thi;.kcfl be.
In luily youth, t»r vhi n my hears ait grave ;
Scr nic in he;i ■ n, in earth, ci ilfe in l.ell.
In hyll or uai':, <r iu t/.e fojming i'lcd j
'j'hza:!, or at i-r;»f, alyve where fc 1 duell,
'icJic , or in ii-.;thu', in cvul i^tk.c «.r j;o. u j
H'. r.H w:ll 1 ;»i , . lu! i.i:ly w.-.h thii? li:c:i:g/!t,
C.*Ltc:..t cjy Twlf ahhi-r^ my ch-.n-.t hz nought.
Ki
CompIa'iKt that hyt Lat^y t^jifrjb<t k» no rf hyt L»
ket>t her face ahiuryx bydJemJram tym,
\ NFVE* fawe my I.ady layc apart,
hlcr cornet biacke, in colde nor yet in hrcte,
Sirlj fyrft ihe* hncwniy fjricfc wa*grov.'vn fo fjt
VVhyche oiher fanci-.s dry veth from my haxtc
That to my fclie I d<» the rljought rclcrvc.
Ti.fi whyehe unwarts dyd wound my wi^elulbi
But on her face myne cycN ni'#nght m-ver reft
Yet fynce (he knew I dyd her iuvc aii . f.rvc.
Her g(;iden trtiTv-. cladde allwi-'y with blacktj
licr imyleyng lookes that hail ihn» cvcrmrrr.
And that rclhayne;. which I drfire fo f. re :
by doth this cornet ^ovcrne, mc <Ja«.ke !
lu fummtr fun, in w^intcrs brcatltc, a frof:;,
Whcrcbyethe lyghtc of her fayre looker lk«L
»0
Reqveji to hyt Ltfve to loyne Bsuntte xeitb Seaieif,
The golden gyft that Nature dyd thee gere,
To fatten frendc^ and feed chcm at thy will;
jWithfourme and favour, taught me to belicce,
khlow thou arte nndc to ihowehcrgnatedikyfr
1 ^hofc hydden vertuc»arc not fo unknovtcfi,
^But lyvcly dame« myghtc gith'. r at the fyrfte;
Where beau y f-* her pL*i;cdc fcedc haiKi(/«d^
Ot all other graces follow ncdcs, there mdL
Now certcs Laiiic, fynce all thy^ ik true,
I hat fn>m above my gyftcs aic thus eltcJ;
Do not deface them than wyth fanlies oewe.
Nor chaunge of myndes let not the mya>icin&^
But mercy I>yn:e thy frendc, thatdutli ihecioH
Who fcckea adwayd thync honour to prik^c.
7-r
jprlJkHirin Wmdjar^ be refo::mtcth L'n fie.fir:Uet
Socruell prifon howe could betyde, alas!
Asj)i'>uUc WinClor : Where I m ludaiidiffi
Wythe a kyn;Ttrsfonne,niychyldyniyefc?(iyJpi^i
In greater leall, th;.u I'lianiai loniiea of I rojrc:
Where eche fwctc piate rcturnes a liStfMd&f^t
1 he large tfrcnc where we wt : c wout to twH
Wytli eyes caft up into the IVlaydcba towcft
And rafy lights, luch a!% iolkesdraw in Love:
' Tiie flately feateb, the ladit- brighie of hcwt;
The di*unccs Ibort, lur;; tales of gre.:ic«leli{**
Wyih woordes and louke:, that tygasos^K
rewc,
Where ethe of us dyd plcade the ofhenry^
1 he palme play, where defr*oykd fur tJ»c|>*
With cared eyes oft wc by glcamcMif low,
ttavc myit the bail, And gotr iiphie «l oar**
1 o ba^ te her eyes, whychc kq t thekad**^**
The gravel grouude, wyrhc ficvcs tj<Jc * "
he!n..j (^
Ihi f« n yog horfe, wi»h fvrcrcc? iwl «^
10 ^ 1'^'^ ^*'^^t" i** tlough ore rnouiJarot^rff*-^
y\\ .^crc-v/t ha .c fcvght, and ihaTcd tft ifjtk*«»
isXX.
SONGES AND SONETTE3.
(iroppes tht meode jet fpreide for
■nei orniinWcncff and ftrfiigth»
id flmyne tnyned vrith fwaniies of
e
■nmcff, that yet fhot up ■■ lenjrthc.
TOvc» which oft wc made refoundc,
laynte, and cf our Ladies prmyfc,
h wfiit grmce «;he one had foande,
f rpcdc^ what dread c of long delaycs.
rrttlj thr clothed hole* with ^cnc,
ivaili^ and fwlftly breathed horfc ;
hnyodcs aod merry blaJles betwcnc,
i chafe the fcareful harte of force,
ralcf eke, that harbordc ui echc
(ala«) rcviveth in my bretle ;
:ordc, fuch flepe* as yet dclyt,
dreamei the quyet bed of reft ;
ovghtes itnpartcd with fuch imftf
tilke, the dyvcrs chaun^c of pliyc ;
p fwomc, echc promifc kept fo faft,
ft pa ft the winter nyghtc away.
yt thoughtCi the bloud fodakei the
Tiyne ray chekci of deadly hewe,
an loone as fobbyng figh^, (alas ! J
/c^ thus, I my playnt reoewe :
ifie ! rcnewer of my woe& !
mpt where is my noble fere,
f wailes thoa doeft cche nyghtc ca-
,lia* tintotne moft clere s
I that dorh my forrow rcwe,
:to a holi'itve fouitde of playnt ;
where ail my freedome grewe,
le, withe bondage and reft ray nt :
ncmbrance of the greater gricfe,
: lelTe 1 fyud Wij chief reUcfc.
ilfrrMh hlmfttji -w^ihe tht W9wthyneg€
fs!g love wyth extreme paync,
diftnyncs my harte ;
f t«ares a% floudcs of raynC|
of my wofull fmarte t
have wafted fo my breathe
fhc poynt of dcathe.
Jc the navy grcate,
ckcf brought to Troy towne,
bnyftcrous wyndeA dyde bcatc
•», and rent thnyre faylei adowne ;
Tjionf* djL»^htcT» hlocde,
l,oijdcf> that them withftood ;
t m thole ten years warrc,
i foody dcdc was done;
Lordie t^^t cairc full firrc,
c hi* banc fab*.') too foonc :
^t>od knyglitr overcome, •
ckf 4 had IK'lconc wonnc,
fhu» Gthfuch rcpayrc,
WrtUc \fi valiant mcnne.
Was all iKi wynnc a lady fayre,
Shall I not Icanic to fuffcr then ?
And think my trnie well fpeor to bff;
Serving a woorthier wygbtc than ftic I
Tlierefore I never will repent.
But payncs contented ftyll endtire ;
For like aa when rough winter fpcnt.
The plcafant fpryngc Araight drawcth in nre»
So afier raging ftormes^ oi care,
JuyfuU at length may be my fare*
Ctrnpimini tf tbt abftnce ef her Lover Mm^ up«%
ihi Jtat*
0 Happy dames that may embrace.
The fmitc of your dclyghte;
Help to bcwaylc the woefull cafe.
And ckc the heavy plyghtc
Of mc that wonted to rcioyce,
The fot'tune of my pleafant choice :
Good ladye& hclpc to fill my nourninjj voice,
Iti fhippe frcjghtc wythc rcmcmbrauncc
Of thoughtes and plcafurei pad.
He faylci that hath governaunctf;
My life while it will laft.
With fcalding fighe* for Ucke of gale,
Furderyng hys hope that is his fayle^
Toward me, the fwetc port of hy» avaylev
Alas i bow oft in dreams f fee
Thofc eyes that were my foode,
Whych fometymc fo delytcd me
rh»t yet they do mc goodc :
Wherewith t wak Wythc his returnc*
Whofc abfrnt flinic dyd m^ke me bum»
But when I fyndc the Jiicke, Lord. how I mourtvc!
when nthcr lovers in arrnc* acroffe,
Rcioyce their irncchyfc delyght ;
Drowned in teares to moumc my loflc
1 ftand the bytter nyghte
In my window where I m^y fee
Bcf»irc ihc wy tides how the c|o«de» flee
J.o ! what a mariner lovclvath mAilc nic*
And in grcnc wrvvcs when the fait Soodo
Doth ryfc by rage of wynJe,
A thoufand fanfie* it» that mood *
Afl'ityle my reftleflc mynde :
Alas ! how drcnchcth my fwct fo
That wyth the fpoylc of my hart did go.
And left me, (but abi I) why did he fn ?
Arki when the feat were cdhnc agaync^
To chacc from rnc antioye,
Afy doubtfnl hope doth ciuCc my playne,
So drcde cuts of my loyc.
Thus in tny weilth ntyngJcd with woe,
And of cchi thnu^ht a doubt doth jjrowc
N&w ht fomcb ! Will he come ** alas ! no I
— IT-
CumpUitit of a dying Lv^ftr rtfuftJ itfiett Ijt Lmdyet
Im wyntcr* itift rcturne, when Bearcat gm hit
raygne.
And every tree oti<Ioihcd faft, at nature tau^hc
ihciivph;Rc;
In tnyfty morning dwk«, at fhept are then ia
holde,
I byde me faft, It fiu ne on, my ihcpe for to im«
folde.
And as it is a thynge that loren have by fyttes,
tJnder a palrae I board one cxy, as be bad ioil byt
wietes.
Wbofr voice did ringc ib ibryli ia nttcryngt of
hys playnt.
That I amazed was to heare, how lore coulde bym
attaynt,
Ab ! wretched man (^od he) come death and
. lyd thys woe ;
A iuft reward, a happy end, if it may cbtonce
thee foe.
Thy pleaforei p«ft« ha^ wrought tbf woe wl^
out redrefle ;
If thott hadft noTor felt no ioy, thy finare had been
the lefle.
And recblefle of hys lyfe» be gan both H^h and
gronc,
A mefbU thynge mcthongjht it wat to here by^i
'make fuch mono
Thou cnrfed pen fayd he« Wb fTtfrthe the hypit
(he bare, .
The man, the knyfe, and all that made thet, wo
be to thyre ibare :
Wo worth the tyme and plate, where t could fe
eodyte,
And wo be it yet once agayne, ^e pen that lb
can wryte.
Unhappy hafad ! it bad been h9ppy tyme for me.
If when to wryte thou learned fyrfte, unjoynted
hadft thottbe.
Thu| curfed he himfelf, and eyery other wyghte.
Save her alone whom love him boond to urrp
both day and nyght.
Whyche when 1 bear^ am} faw. hew he hymfelf
forcdyd '
Againft the ground with bloody (brokes, hymfelf
even thereto rid ;
Had been my hart of ilynt it muft have melted
though,
For in my lyfe I never (aw a man fo foil of wo,
Vyth teares for hys redrefle, I raihely to him
ran, , *
And in my armes 1 caught hym M, and thus I
fpike hym than :
What wofaU wyght art then that in fuch heavy
cafe,
Tormentes thy felfe wyth fuch defpyte here ia
thys defert place ?
Wherewyth as all agay(le, fulf jlde with ire and
dread,
He caft on me a (lareing loke with colour pale
and dead; ^ [plyght.
Nay what art thon*(qnodhe) that in thys heavy
Doeft fyndc me here, moft wofuil wretch, that
jyfe hath in defpight ?
J am (quod I) but poore and fymple in degree,
A (hepheardet charge 1 have in hande, unworthy
though I be :
Wyth that he gave a (igbe as though the Ikye
ihould^ll, [he call:
And loud alas he Ihryked oft, and (hcphcard gan
Come im.AB^Ut at ooev wd pryat
6o thoa fliaU faMnr, aad I lUI tcO, t^
BOW I unarl*
Hys backe agajndte the treefafefedkd
fisyaie
Wyth weary fiirke, he Ibetcfat hym ay^
be tola hyopdatot s
Once in my Iwite {Mgattd he) k dmmt
love
Such one in vrbone hath aatnc vn
qumiai^ for to prove :
And (ure 1 cannot faj bat nsaay ycresw
With foch good ipriil fa i
werecoatcnt.
Where to Ihew f *nye bonnde, ai^ (he ^
The funne ihoold tuae hys coarfe «ai
thys ^'th fioregoe.
Who toyed then bat 1 f who hadde tfaa
blyiTe?
Who myghu compare a lyfe to aiyBf t
thoo^ oa this f
But dwellyng in tbya trat|i, amid my |r
It me befiUled a grcateir MTe ^hm Fm
troy;
^ is reverfed deane and beareih nse ji
That my deiortes have gevea caale to k
(aythfal band.
And for my juft escafe avaylethao defa
Kow knowcft thou all, I can ao mom, ]
beani bye thee hoaces
And gav^ him leave to dye. that asayi
Whofe record to I claime to kave^ aiyih
forgevej
And eke when I am gooe, be bold lol{
pkyne.
Thou halt feea dye the traeft aiaa that r
dyd payoe.
Wherewith he tamde hym roaade, tad
oft for breath,
^nto his armes a tree he caaght, and (aydi
my death
Welcome a thoafimd ^ald^now dearer mi
Than ihould without her love to five, u
rourtu be.
Thus in this wofoU (late he yekkd aptk
And little knoweth hta la<^ what a I
ba^loil.
Whofe death when I beheld, no msvcl
For pitic though my heart dyd bkde, t
piteous light.
My bloud from heate to cold oft cfaaaagt
den fore, |
A thoufand troubles there I Iboad 1 aev
Twene dreade apd doloar, to my iga^
brought ia feare«
That long it was ere \ coald callto aiii
1 dyd there.
But as eche thing hath eade, (b had M
of myne.
The furies pa^ and 1 my wittcs ici
length of tyme :
Then as i could devyie» to (cA I tfaeafM
Where I might fiadc £Hae worthy fktt
a corps .tp reft :
SONOES AND SONETTES*
Ao^ lA mj myoUc k came, &om thcoce fkot larre
HiVhcrc Crefctdi love, lung Pnami l6o« tU wor-
^K^ thy Irolui lay :
H^f btni I PiaJc his combe^ in token he wai true*
" And a« ca him bclongcth wcU, I covered it with
bicwe ; [foone,
tWhofc fotik by aiinj^cls povcr, departed not fo
9%it to the heavens, lo it fied, for to receive hi»
dotuc.
r »/ tht ^fimt rfbif tmtfw %*f u^ tbefi**
||[}Qd9 Udiet, ye that have your pleafures in exile,
'^ » in your footc. come take i pbce^ and moroe
with me a while :
^A^d fiich as by theyr lordcn divftit hathttlcpryce,
^ t<t them fit ftiil, it Ikillcs them not what chauncc
come on the dice :
at ye whom love hath bound by order of dcfyre,
love your lordi, whofe good dcfert* none
other would require : [myne,
ICocne ye yet once agaync, and fet your foote by
ITbofe wofijll plight, and forrwct gre*f» no toog
tAsi well define*
My love and lord, alai! in whom confiftci ray
wclth,
ath fortune fent to pajfe the feii In hazard of
hiihclth: [myndc,
k'^hom I was wont tcmbrace with wcl! contented
|lft now amyd the fompg floodiat plcafurc of the
wynde ;
I'Wherc God will hicn prefcrve, and foone Kim
home me fend,
irithout which hope my lyfe (alas) were Ihortly
at an endc :
hofc abfcnce yet although my hope doth tell
me playne
pWith Jhort retume he comes anone, ycl eeafcth
not my payne :
|The fearcfuU drcanie* I hate, oft tymc» doc grieve
me fo,
[That when 1 wake, I lye in doubte, where they
be true or no :
'sometimes the roaring fcai, me fcmct do grow
fo hyc.
That my deare Lord, ay me, alaj ! methinkcs I
fee him dye.
J other time the fame doth tell me he U come,
od playing, where I Ihall hym finde with his
fairc little foiinc,
ko fourth i goe apace to fee that Icfcfomc fight,
l>%nd with a kyffc, mcthinkc I lay welcome my
I lord my knight,
I Welcome my fwcte, alas, the ftay of my welfare.
iTtiy preTence bringcth forth a truce atwat me
I and my care :
[Tben lively doth he took, and falvcth me agaync,
I Afid layth my dere bow U it now that you have
all this payne f [brefl,
f Wherewith the heavy carei that hcapt arc in my
" rtakc fourth and mc difchjirgcn dene ef all my
huge onreft.
But when \ me awake, and &id it but a dreame
1 he anguiih of mj former wo beginneth more
extreme
And mc tormcnteth fo that uneath may 1 fynde.
Some hidden peace wherein to Hake the gnawing
of my myndc* [bumc,
Thu» every way you fee wythe abfcnce how I
And for my wound no cure I fynde but hoape
of good retume;
Save when I thynke by fowre how fwctc is felt
the more [fore t
It doth abate fome of my paynes, that t abod« be*
And then unto myfelf I fay, when we flial] mct^^
But little whyle (hall feme thy* paync, the jof
fhall be fo fwcte.
Ye wyndcs I you conjure in cheifefl of your rage.
That yc my lord fafely fend my forrowei to af«
And th:it I may not long abydc in thys cxcefle,
Do your ffood will to cure a wyght that liveth ii]
diXkreflc,
A praifi 9/ hyi Love, vghereitt l« refrmttth ihtm fitff
eomfiare tbeir tadiet ^ttb Lis,
Give place ye lover* here before.
That fpent your boaQct and bragges in yain.
My bdtct bcuty paffeth more.
The beft of your* 1 dare well fayne,
Then doth the funne the caundle lyght.
Or bryghteft day the darkcil nyght.
And thereto hath a troth as jufl,
Ai had Penelope the fayrc,
For wlut ihc faycth yc may it ciuft.
At it by wrytyng fealed were :
And virtue* hath Ihe many moc.
Than I wyth pen have (kill to flioe,
I could rchcrfe if that I would.
The whole cffcdle of nature* playnt.
When fhe had lofl the perfcdc mfulde^
The like t» whom': fhe could not paynte :
With wringejng hands^ how fhe did cj^y,
And what Ibc laid. 1 know it, I.
I knowe (he fworc with rage in g mynde.
Her kyngdome only fct apart ;
There wa* no loffe hy law of kynde.
That could have gone fo ncre her hearte \
And thin wa» chiefely all her payne*
She could not make the lyke agaync.
Syth nature thus gave her the prayfe.
To be the chiefcft workc (he wroughtc;
In fayth mc thynke fome better ways.
On your behalfe myghte well he £bughte«
Then to compare (as you have done)
To matche the candle withe the funnc.
TV a LaMt that fi^iud lit Javu,
Altbovobi 1 ha^e a chedte,
To geve the mate i» hardc ;
For I have found a ncckc.
<M^
THS VTiiRKS or SUftRVT.
And TOD tlitt hardy are,
Ib^jcve fo great aflaye
Unto a man of warre
To dryte hys men away :
Isocde yoo take good hede,
And markc this foolyih ¥crfe ;
lor I wyll fo proryde,
mat i wyil haTe yon fierce.
And when your ferce is had.
And ail your warre it done.
Then (hall yoorfelf be glad.
To end that you begonne.
Foir if by channcc I winne,
¥Dar peribnne in the feikfo.
To late then you come in
Yoor lelfe to me to yelde.
Far I win life my power.
As captayne fall ot myghte ;
And fuch I will devoure,
Aa ufe to IKcw my ^^fate.
And for becaulie you gave
Me cheke in your degree ; ,
This Tanttge lo 1 havie,'
How check and gnardc to thee:
Beiead it if thou may,
Stand ftyffe in thyne •StaU ;
For fure I will allay,
If I can jgeve the mate.
A ttsnuMg $0 Ae Ltver^hruticu ohjfidBy U* L0W,
To dearly had 1 bonghte my grene and youthful
ycres.
If in myne age f coulde not fynde, when ^craft for
lore apperes. [reft.
And feldome though I come in Court among the
Yet can I iudge in coloors dymme, as deep as can
the bed.
%Vhere grief tormentealhe man that fufifereth fe-
cret fmart.
To breake it fourth unto fome frende, it eaftth
well the heart :
So (land it now with me, (for my beloved (rend)
This cafe is thine, for whom I feel Inch torments
of my mynde ;
And for thy fake, I burne fo in my fecret brefle.
That tyll thou know my whole di(eafe, my heart
can have bo reft.
I fee how thyne abale hath wrefted fo thy wittes,
That all it yeldes to thy dclirc, and foUowes thee
by fittes.
Where thou haft loved fo long, with heart and
aH rhy power, [devour ;
I fee thee fed with fayned wordet,thy freedom to
I know, (though flie fay nay, and would it weH
withflande.
When in her grace, thou yeldeft thee moft, fte
bare tl^ce bvt in hand ^
I fee her pleafant cberCfifTchiefeft of thy fuite,
When thoQ art gone, • I fee him come, that ga-
«hers up ^e (ruite ;
And eke in thy refped, I (ce the bafc degree.
Of him to whom (he gave the hart| thlit promifcd
was to thee.
I fee (what woulde yon more) ftodeaevcr
fure.
On wonnms woord, but ^vtledoBie wooU t
it to endure.
— ,-a
rhefirfahm Lover defirAO, amiJkr/mbA
O Lothfome place where I,
Have ieenc and heard my dere $
When in my hart her -eye.
Hath made her thought appcro.
By gltnfiog with fuch grace.
As ^rtune it ne woulde
That laften any fpace,
fietween us longer (houlde.
As fortune did advance.
To further my dcfire,
.Even fo hath fortune! chaunce,
Throwen all ammiddes the myre«
And that J have deferved.
With true and faithful! hart ;
As to his handes rcferved.
That never felt the ftnaru
But happy is that man.
That fcapeth hath the gricfe.
That love will (eek him can.
By wanting his reliefc.
A fcourge %p quiet myndes.
It u wi)o taketh hede ;
A common plague that byodci^
A travell without mede.
This gift it hath alfo.
Who fo enjoyes it moft,
A thoufand troubles grow,
Yo vcK his wearied ghofU
And laft it may not long,
'1 he trueft thyoge of all ;
And fure the greateft wronge.
That is within thyts thralL
But (ince thou defert place, .
Caoft-give me no accomptc; .
Of my dcfyred grace.
That I to have was wont :
Farewell '. thou haft me taughte^
To thmke me not the fyrfte.
That love hathe fet a loft.
And caften in the duiL
.7^.
The Lover Jejerilei bis reflect Efak^
As oAe as I beholde and fe.
The foveraigne bcautie that me bonode.
The nier my comforte is to me,
AlaA ! the freihcr is my wound.
As flame doth quench by ra^e of fire.
And runr.iiijir Orcmes ccnfunicsby raine^
So doth the fight that I defire,
Appeafe my gricfc and deadly paine.
Firft when I faw thofe chryftal ftremei^
Wbofe beauty made my mortall wooode^
llittle thoughte within her beamci^
* So fwcte a venom to be fonad^
80NOB8!ifLVD 80M£TrE8.
did |>ricice me forth,
id did whtppe and gujde;
take my grief in worth
pc my harme did hide,
full oft be foonde,
CCS do rore and cry,
t full oft rebound,
{k ful bitterly,
e own decay,
res flame in hiibreft;
; to pur ayray,
bredeth mine noreft.
rdcd not
tde by me,
• fpot
jiiedic ;
ifie ftrange,
to witc ;
t to change
.itc.
w^ell dffpraile
:crprife,
pcfe
in price :
wle in fighty
\o cxcell ;
It in the night
IV righte well.
10 faile,
portc ;
lid do:h faile,
:fort ; •
avcn fare,
ID blufliing winde;
in ure
finde.
ot fo lightc,
ih kinde,
n my wignte,
0 unbinde :
cave the kindc
sdcrs fo.
no n^.inde
ngcs fo ;
igo at all,
ay not be,
Tekc to fall
ic.
win,
forgo,^
to begin,
lisbelo?
ot frefe,
kinde ;
annot Itfc
of mindc :
L tlic fire,
vlafe and bumc,
Ire
}ught to turne.
^ fF'tmem Uwardt tbekr Lnmwu
Wrapt in me carelefle ddw, u I walk to and
fro,
I fee how lore can (hew what force there retgo*
eth in hit bow,
Abd how he (hoCeth eke a harty hart to woond \
And where he glaimceth by again, that little hnrC
is found.
For fekhne is it lene he wonnde the harts aUke ;
The tone may rage, when tothert k>ve it oIkh
forretoieke!
All this 1 fee with more, and wonder tfainketh mcv
How he can ftrike the one Ui fore, and leave die^-
other free ;
I lee that woonded wight, that fnflereth aU- tUi
wrong.
How he is fod with yeas and nays, and liveth al
to long
In iilence, though I kepe fuch fecretes to my felf t
Yet do I fee Imwihe fomctime doth yeMe a kioke'
by ftelth.
As though it fcmde, y wis y will not lofe the fo.
When in her hart fo fwete a thought did never
truly grow;
Then (ay I thus, alas, that man is farrefrom blifle
That doth receiye for his relief none other game
but this;
And (he that fedes him fo, I fele and find it plain.
Is but to glory in her power, that over fuch can
raignc;
Nor are fuch graces fpent, but when (he thinks
that he
A wery man is fully bent fi|ch fancies to let flee.
Then to retaune him ftill, (he wrefleth new her
grace;
And (inileth lo as though (he woulde forthewith
the man embrace :
Bat when the proofe is made to try fuch loket
witball.
He findcrh then the place alvoide, and frighted
fuUofGall:
Lord what abufe is this ! who can fuch women
pralfe?
That fqr theire glory do devife to ufe fuch craf-
ty ways : [rowe,
I that amonge the reft, do fit and marke the '
Find that in her is greater crafte then is in
twenty moe,
Whofe tender years, alas! with wilcs fo wel are
fpcd.
What will (he do, when hory heares, are pow-
dered in her hcd \
:».
y '•
An Anpwtrt km tit hthaXfof a ttTomam of an umeer^
tain AtiQbw,
Girt in my giltfes gowne, as I fit here and fow
I iee that thinges are not in dcde a« to the out-
warde (bow. ' [what nerct^
And who fo lift to loke, ai^ aotc thinges T ~
id4
THE WORKS OF SURREY.
b
Shil find wher plainciTe fcmei to hautit, noihj^ig
but craft appedr :
For wiih indLdVrcntcyci my felf can weil clifcerne.
How Tom to guide a (hip in flormes fekc for to
take the ftcrne ;
Whofe practice it were ptoucd in cilme to (lerc »
barge,
AfTurcdly believ it well it were to great a charge :
A ad fome 1 fe again lit ilitl and fay but fmalJ,
That coalde do ten times more then they that fay
thry can do aJl ;
Whole goodly gtftci are fuch, the more they
uiidcrAand,
The more they ft^ke to learne and know, and
uke Icfc charge in hand.
And to declare more plain the time fleets not fo
faft.
But I can bear full weil in mind the fong now
fong and paft»
The aador whereof come wrapt in a crafty ckikri
With will to force o flaming fire, where he (.ouid
raifc DO Imoke;
If power and witl had pined, a» it appcreth plaine.
The truth no right had tane no place their ver*
tue»hdd been vain^
So that you may perceive, and I may falfly fe
The innocent that giltle0e h^ conckmpfied fhould
have be.
The CofiJJaMt Lavtr LamtmtS^,
SiN« fortunes wrath envicth thewelth
Wherein I raigned by the fi^ht
Of that, thai fed mine eye* by flekh«
With fowrc, fwcte» dread and dctight.
Let not my gricfe move you to monc^
For ] will wepe and wailc alone.
Spite drave me into Borcaft raigne,
Where hoary froftcj the fruite* do bite.
When hills were fprcad, and every plaine
With llormy winters mantle white.
And yet my dcrc fudi wai my heate,
When others frcazc then did I fweatc.
And now, though on the funnc I drive,
Whofc fervent flame all thingcs dccaica.
Hi* bcamct in brightnefle may not ftriyc,
With light of your fwetc golden raycs ;
Nor from my brcfte ihii heate remove,
Tlie frozen ihoughtci graven by love.
He may the waves of the fait floode
Quench that your beau tic fet on fyrc.
For though n»ync eye* forbearc the foode,
That dyd relieve iJ^ic hot dcfire i
Such a» I was, fuch will I be,
Your owne, what wouldc you more of me I
Ji 8$mg mriHin iy tie Ear/e ef SoiKKT, jn Za^
lltat t tfujtd to Datifnt with him*
£cic bcafl can choofc hit fere acoordiog to lui
myndc,
«Ab(1 ^^^ can ihcwc a friendly cherc lyke to thtir
beailly kynde;
A lyon faw I late at whyce a* «oy Cbove,
Which femcd well to teadc (be race, \x» jjMnUn
fame did ihowe :
Upon the gentle beafk to ga<e it plcaled me.
For fiiU mc thoughte he fccmed veU of Mllf
bloud to be.
And as he praunced before, llilt feekaii^ Cpri ai^
As who wnuM lay, there is ikmqc berc, I tnm
will me furi'ake ;
I might perceive a woolfe as white at w^bAtetbo^
A fairer bea(le,of frefhcr hoc beheld I never imi.
Save that her Inokei were cof, aad frowird^
her gracc»
Unto the whichc this gentle he^SL gu> ham timet
apace.
And with a becke full lowe he bo wrd at her feeec.
In hunible wife, a« who woulde fay^ t la w»
furrc unrnccte.
But fuch u fcornfuU chere wHerewhii flie Ibi
rewarded,
Was never fcene I trowe the Uke to fuch uvd
dcferved.
With that fhe flart afyde well neerc a foot or twifli^
And unto him tnui gan Ihe fay with fpytctfl
great difdaine,
Lyon (he fsrdc, if thou hadefl known my fliii
before.
Thou hadd not fpent thy travaHc thot, aar il
thy paine for lore* [sac,
Do way I letr thee, wcte thou Ihalt Eiot play wii
Go range about, where thou oi^iit fiede Eavi
meter fere for thee.
With that he bet his tayle, hit eye* hegaa to 0iBi|
I might perceive Ivis noble heart, much tneved If
the fame.
Yet faw I him rcfrayne, and eke his wrsthdTvigl*
And unto her thus gan he fay, when he wupi
fus rajije,
Crficl ynu do me wrorge, to fct tne^us fo ligto:,
Without dcfcrt fur my good wtU, to 0kc« W
ihusd^rpytc;
How can ye thtis coircate a lyon of the net,
1 hat with hi^ pawca, a crowned hynge
in the place.
Whcfe nature is to pfry upon no liiopte fpode,
As long a^ he may luckc tlie flclh, and drmk 4
noble bloud.
If you be fay re and frcfl), am t not of your Im^
And for my vaunt T dare well fay, my bind i
not untrue-
For you ynurfcif have heard« it it uot long ifii*
Sith that for love» one of the race djd
life in wo.
In tower flrong» and hye for his aflttred tr«th|^
Whereas in tcar» he fpent hit breathi ajv
more the ruth.
Thyt gentle beafle fo dyed, wHoni oothtiif co^
rrmtjve, (Iwi*
But willingly to Iccfc hys life for lofs of ku
Other there be, whofe live* do lingrr *1iU la
Againil fheir wills preferved are, ^
have dyed fayne.
But flow I do perceive, that oought is mvnA'ftk
My good cntenc my gentle heait, oer fff •§
kiode fo true.
SONOES AMD SONETTES.
fc*
lut that your will is fucK, to lure me to the trade.
And other fome full many yercs to trice bj craft
ye made.
And thuf behold our k^ndet how that we diiTcr
farre,
1 feck mj foeif and you your fireodct do ihretcn
ftill with warrt,
t fatine where 1 amfed» you flay, that ftfkei to you,
1 can devour no yd ding prey, you kill where you
fubdue.
My kind is lo dcflre the honour of the feild,
And you with blond do flake your thy rile on fuch
as to you yetde :
Wherefore 1 woulde you wifte, that for your c^y-
ed tookes,
I im no man that will be trapt, nor tangled with
fuch hookcs.
And though fome iuft to love, where blamcfuli well
they might,
And to fuch beadet of current fort, that would
have travail bright ;
I win obferve the lawc, thit nature gmve to me, \
i To conquer fuch at will re Oil, and Ut the rcll go)
I free : >
And ai a faulcon free, that fofcth in the ayre,
Which never fed on hand nor lure, nor for no fLalc
doth care.
WbUe that I live and breathe, fuch Oialt my cuf-*
tome be,
In wildnefs of the woodes, to feck my prey where
pleafecb me :
Where many one (ball rue, that never made offence,
*rhu» your rcfufc againil my puwer, fhall bote
them no defence.
And for revenge thereof, I vow and fw'ear theretn,
A thoufand fpoylci I Ihall commyt^ 1 never tbougtit
to doc.
Ai)d if to lyght on you my luck fo good (hall be,
1 fhall be glad to feed on that, that would kuvc
fed on me.
And thui farcwellc unkynd, to whom I bent and
bnwe,
[ would ynu will, the Ihip h fafe, that bare hit
faylea fo lowe.
I that a lyon« hart^ ia for a wolfe no pre ye,
t bloody inouthc go flake your thiril on liniplc
ihepe 1 fay.
I more defpyte and ire, than 1 can now cx-
preffe,
bich to my payne, thmigh f rcfrayn, the caufc
you may well gucfi.
I for becaufe my fcU wa» au^our of the f.ime,
FW»tes me not that for my wrath, I ftiouJde
diilurbe the fame.
W'/ai^mli Lwrr J/darfth Lh Fdjnsj and hm v/t-
i^wUiMf ytyi, ami vnth trntly /^# rti4m/Qtt f*me*
rc do caufc men crye, why do not I com-
playne
b# mao do bcwaile hit Wo» why Ihcw I not
mj payne i
Synee that amongfl them all, T dare well fajis none.
So farre from weal^ fo full of woe, or hath more
caufe to mone.
For all thingcs havctng life, fometlmc hatli qtitet
reft, [heail i
The bearing affc, the drawing oic, and every other
The peafant. and the poll, that fervetatallallayei,
The (hip boy, and the galley Jlave, have time to
take their eafc.
Save I, alas 1 whom c*Tc of force doth fo conflrayn*.
To wale the day, and wake the nighty contiaaaUjr
in payne.
From pcnfivenefi to plaint, from plaint to bitter
tcares,
From t cares to paynfull playot igaine, and thm
my life it wcarca.
Nothyng under the fun, that 1 can heare or fee.
But movcth me for to bewayle my cruel dcflynj*
For where men do rejoycc ( Cnce that \ cannot fo)
I take no pleafurc in that place, it doubleth bot
my woe.
And when I hear the found of fong or inflrumenC
Methinke echc tunc there dolcfuU ii, and hetpi|
me to lament;
And if I fee fome havcthcyrc moil defyredfyghcei
Aias ! thynke 1, eche man hath weale favc t molt
wofull wyghte.
Then as the (Irickco d^tst^ withdrawes hlmfelf
alone^
So d* ] fceke fome fecret place, where I may make
my moaiie.
There do my flowing cyc» fhcw fourthe my melc-
ting hart,
%o the ft rem e* of thofc two welles, right well dc-
cbrc my Jmart,
And in thofc carei fo could 1 force my felf a heate«
As Cicke men in theyr fhaktng fittei procure theno-
felfe to fweate*
With thoughte» that for the tyme do much ap*
pcafe my payne.
But yet they caufe a farther fcare, and brede Wf
wo agaync. [«ppet«
Metbinkc within my thought I fee right ptayne
My hartci delight, my forowe* lethe, mync earthly
goddcfll' here,
With everyTondry grace that 1 have fcenc her hare,
Thui 1 within my wofull brcft her pidure paynt
and grave ;
And in my thought I role her bcautiei too andfro^
Her laughing chcre, her lively looke, my heaft
that pcrccd fo.
Her ftracgenet when I fucd her fervaunt for to be,
And what fhe fayde, and how fhe fmylde, when
that (he pitied me.
Tlicn romei a fodyane fearc that ruethall my reft,
1^(1 abfeace caufe forgetfulne* to finke withiii
her breft. [divyde.
For when I thioke how farre this earth doth ua
Alas, me femes love rhrowi me downe, I felc how
that I ilide :
But when I thinkc agaync, why fbouid I thu* mif-
truft, [juft.
So f«rete a Avi^ht, fo fad and wife, that it fo tr«c and
For loth fhe was to love, and wavering ii (he not.
The farther ofi'the more dcfyrd^ chu» lovcrt rye
theyr knot ;
II
U6
THE WORKS OF SURREY.
So in dilpayrc and hoape plunged am I both up
and downe,
As is the (hip with wnid and wave, when Nep-
tune lift to fcowne.
But a* the watery (bowers delay the raging wiiiJ,
. So doth goo«l hoape cleane put away difpayrc out
of my mytidc ;
And byddes for to fervc and fuffcr patiently,
l^or what wot I the after wcale that fortune wiles
to mc.
For thofe that care dp knowe, and tafted have of
trouble,
"When paflcd is theyr wofull paync, cchc joy fliall
feme them double :
And bytter fcudes, ihe now to make me tafle the
better.
The plcafant fweic when that it comes to make it
fcem the fwetcr.
And fo determine I to fcrve until my breath.
Yea rather dye a thoufand times than once to falfc
my fayth.
And if my coole corps through weight of wofull
fmart, [hart,
I>o fnylc or faint, my will it is that Hill flie kcpc my
And when this carcas here to earth (hall be refard,
I do bequeath my wericd ghofi to fervc her after-
ward.
— T
0 i
^le mean ft to atiirym bal'Py Life,
Mahtiall the thinp^c* that doe attaync
The happy lyfe, be thefe I fynde,
The riches left, not got with paync.
The fruitful! groundc, the quiet myudc,
The cgall frcnd no grudge no (Irifc,
No charge of rule nor govcrnauncc ;
AVithout difcafe the healthful lyfc,
The houlhold of continuance.
The mcane dyet no delicate fare.
True wifdomc joyndc with nmplcnciTe ;
The night difchargcd of all care,
. "Where wine the wittc may not opprcfle.
The faithfuU wyfe without debate,
Such Ucpe as may beguile the night,
Contcnt'^tl with thine nwnc eftatc,
Nc wilh for death, ne fcare his might.
- — ^
Prayfe of meant andcwifunt efate.
Of thy lyfe Thomas, this compafTe well markc
Not aye with full failes tbc^hye feas to bcatc\
Ne by coward dred, in.ni(>nning ftornics daike.
On (hallowe Oiores thy keel in perill fret.
Who fo gladly halfeth the golden meane,
Voide of dauogers advifcdly hath his hoihie,
Not with lothfomc muckc as a den uneleauc.
Nor palace Uk«, whereat difdayne may glome.
The lofty pjrne the great wind often rives,
"U'ith violentcr fwey falne tunets ftepc,
l^ightnings aiTaurc the high mountaiues and clives,
A hart well fia^dci in overchwartcs d^pe^
Hoapetli amcndes, in fwete, doth fearc tb: {uvar,
God that fcudeth, withdraweth winter fharpc.
No will not aye thus, once Phebiw to lowre.
With bowe unbent, fludl ceilc and frame to hir^
Hii voyce in ftrayte eilate appearc thou (kouis
And fo wifely, when lucky gal^ of wiude
Al! thy puk laytrs (hall fili.looke wcU about,
lake in a riit, haik is waft, proofc dothe fiuoe.
Prarfes of certain Pfalmes of If avid tratfwiei ij Sa
T. W. the tldcr,
Tn E great Macedon, that out of PcHU chafed
Darius, of whofe huge powers all Afle roog.
In the riche arke Dan Homers rimes he placed,
Wo feigned gcftcs of heathen princes fong,
What holy grave, what worthy iepulchfe
To Wyates pfalms ihould Chriilians then parckift ;
Where he doth paint the ly vely faith and pore.
The ftedfaft hope the fweetc retume to grace.
Of juft David by pcrfite penitence.
Where rulers may fee in a myrrour dear.
The bytter fruiic of fali'c concupifcence,
HowJe\vry bought Urias death ful deare.
In princes hartes Gods fcourge emprtnted dq«,
Ought them awake out of their fixiifull flcpc.
r ?
Of the Death cf the fame Sir T. W'.
DivEits thy death do dyverfly bemone.
Some that in prcfence of thy livelihed
Lurked, whofe brcftes envy with hate had fvofae,
Yield Ccjifars feares upon Ponipeua hed.
Some that watched with the murdercTn knifr.
With eager thyrft to drinke thy giltleffe blood,
Whofe praiflife brake by happy end of lyfe,
With envious tcarev to hearc thy fame fo good.
But I, that knew what harbred in tljat ked
What vcrtucs rare were tempred in that brcj,
Honour the place that fuch a jewel tred.
And kifTc the gr<ucd wheras the corps doth reft.
With vapourd eyes, from whence fuch ftrcasa
avayle.
As Pyramus did on Thifbcs brcfl bewayle.
^iit
Of tit fame.
Wtat refteth here, that quiche could never rtS,
Whofe Heavenly gvftes encreafeth by difdapc,
And vcrtue fankc the deper in his brcC
Such profit he by envy could obtayn.
A hed, where wiTdome mtderies did frame.
Whole hammers bet flyll in that lively braiat,
As On a (lythe, where that fonie wuike of fuoc
^Was dayly wrought, to turn to Brifaine5 jrijtt.
A vifa^e llerue, and milde, where iMck ^
^ ' gioWc, * ^ " -
Vyce to contemne, in virtue to rejoycc :
Amyd great ilormes, whom grace aflured f?.
To live upright, and iinile at fcnuaes chcjcc.
gOKcTES ifND SONETTEi.
ndy that tanght what might be fayd in ryme
eft Chaucer the glory of his wit:
ke, the which (unparfited, for time)
nay approche, but never nooc ihall hit.
»Dg, that ferved in forein reahncs his king,
courteous talke to Ttrtoe did inflame,
3ble hart, a woorthy guyde to bring
iglifli youth, by travayle unto fame.
:ye whofe judgment none afied could blind,
» to allure and foes to reconcyle ;
piercing looke did reprefenc a mynde
ertue fraught, repofed nroyde of guyle.
irt, where dreade was never fo impreft,
ethe thought»thatmight the trouth avaunce
her fortune loft nor yet repreft,
11 in weltb, or yield unto mifchanncc,
iliant corps, where force and beauty met,
t alas ! too happy, but for foes,
and ran the race, that nature fct,
ihodes ihape, where ihe the mold did lofe.
when to the heavens that fimple foule is fled
left with fuch, as covet Chrill to knowe,
B of faith « that never ihal be dead ;
r our health, hut not received fo.
>r our gilt, this jewel have we loft,
rth his bones, the heavens pofleiie hisghoft.
0/ the /ami.
rude age when knowledge was not ryfe,
in Crete and other were that uught,
convert to profite of our lyfe,
ifter death to have theyr temples fought,
le yet no voyde unthankful I tymes,
of fome to blaft her endlefs fame,
[ly mcane both to deterre from crime,
our fteppes our fequele to enflame :
s of truth if Wyates frendes them wayle,
ly dct that dead or quick may dayme,
irc wit fpent, employed to our avayle,
Chriit is taught we led to vertues trayne.
:ly face their breaftes how did it freat,
cyndres yet, with envy they do eate.
-V^
ttmafaltts dijbonorable ll/t^ and miftraUe death,
:rian king in peace, with foule defyre,
thy luftes, that ftaynde his regall hart.
e that ihould fet princely heartes on fyre,
d, vanquiflit for want of marcial arte,
nt of fwordes from kifles femed ftrange,
rder, than his ladies fyde, his targe,
;lutton feaftes, to fouldiers fare, a change,
met, farre above a garlandes charge,
afe the name of manhood did retaine,
ed in flouth, and womannifh delight,
•f fprite, impacient of payne,
le had loft his honour, and his right
:ime of wealth, in ftormes appalled with
dread,
red himfelfe, to Khewe fotnc manfoU dede.
«or
Han» tn age It eoniiKt with his eame efaU^ andhtn^tia
age •/ CbiUrM it the happiejl if Oey bad fiiU U
uadajland it,
Latd in ray qoict bed, in ftudy as I were
I faw within my troubled head, a heap of tliotighia
appeav,
And every thought did fhew fo lyvely in myne
eyes.
That now I fight, and then I fmilde, aa caufc of
thoughts did ryfe.
I fawe the little boy, in thought how oft that he
Did wiibe of God, to fcape the rod, a ull yoitn^
man to be.
The young man eake that feles his bones with
paines oppreft
How he wonU be a riche <^ man, to live and
lye at reft ? [fore^
The riche olde man that fees his end draw on fo
How he would be a boy againe to live fo much
the more. [three.
Whereat full oft I fmylde, to fee how all thofe
From boy to man, from man to boy, would chop
and change degree.
And muling thus, I think, the cafe is very ftrange*
That man from wealth, to live in wo, doth ever
feke to change.
Thus thooghtfull as i lay, I fawe my withered Ifcyn,
How it doth fhew my dented chewes, the flefli
was worn io thin.
And eke my tothelefs chaps, the gates of my right^
way,
That opes and ihuttes, as I do fpeak, do thus unto
me fay ;
The white and horifh heres,the meflengersofage.
That (hew like lines of true belief, that this life
doth affuage,
Biddes the lay hand, and feele them hanging on
thy chin.
The whiche doth write to ages paft, the third now
coming in, [tyme.
Hang up therefore the bitte, of thy yong wanton
And thou that therein beaten art, the happieft life
defyne : [toye.
Whereat 1 fighed, and fayde, farewell my wonted
TrulTe up thy packe, aad trudge from me to every
little boy.
And tell them thus from me, their time moft hap-
py is.
If to theyr time they reafon had, to know the
truth of this.
*-f • Benum eft mibi quod hamiUafi me. '^ ^■'''
The ftormes are paft,thefe clouds are over blownei
And humble chere, great vigour hath repreft.
For the dcfaulte is fet apayne for knowne.
And patience graft in a determed breft.
And in the heart where heapes of griefes were
grown e
The fwcte revenge ha« planted mirth and reft,
No company fo pleaUnt as mine owne,
4'
^nmMom «t large, liath made this prifon firee,
INttger well paft rememlired worket deligfat.
Of Uofetiog donblet fnche hope is fproog perdie,
That nonght I finde ^plealaot in my fight,
V But when my gUfle prelented uito me,
) The cnreleCt wound that hledith day and night,
( To think (alas) fuch hap flumld gravnted be ;
^ tJtttoa wivtch that hath fo oft bMnihed,
Vor Britannes iake (alas) and now is ded.
?^
Mt lUtdi^ when thy rechelefb youth offender
Iteoeive thy fcoorge by others chaftifement.
For ftich calling, when it wooiket none amrndfi
Then pbges are fent withont adTertiicmcnt ;
Yet Salomon iayd, the wronged IhaU r«cnre»
Bvt Wyatiaidtme, the icarre doth aye endure, I
OF SURJtAK* ^
•/I
The £yiiy , wiuch that I faBvc ftnnd kH
ThathatkahmyhMm cwiytamfmoi
Semed e£ late t^ wmfoa nqr P>ig,
And badde me Ufa eke cnafe e£ ngr miia
And I tetkwith aid pniiB eat eltke tk
That dmnght bi" l%6t Mf pnidUi kmn
Some other wsy, titt I fiiw akk mm in
And CO my Icif 1 laid, nlMb tkeft daftt
In wdn were ^peoc, to raaae tke nm ii 1
And widi that tkeingkr, I naat mygq
Ontoftkewayi
Bro^[gbt me i
WkereialMii
Againft my will, fidi ficrfrii wjlkmyyi
DIDO AND ABNEilS GOIKO TO THE FIELD.
lND AENEAS GOING TO THE FIELD *j
N8LAT£D FROM THF FOURTH JOOK OF TIRGIL's EKEIDE.
refliold of her chamber dore
trds did on the qaene attend ;
ileed, with gold and purple
iming bit ther fcrcely ftood»
awayted with great train,
sf Tyre embroider*d rich.
r behind her back, hcf trefle
, her purple Teftarc eke
id. The Trojans of her train
ith gladfome lulus,
roodlieft of the route,
em, knd joyneth dofe the throng.
Ilo leaveth Lycia,
ice, and Xanthut' flood likewife
)it mother's manfion,
d furniihing her quire :
id the foike of Driopes
^thyrfies, ihoute and crye»
Environing the altars round about;
When that he walkes npou Mount Cynthus* top
His fparkled trefile repreft with garlandes fofte»
Of tender leaves* and truiCed up in golde ;
His quivering darts clattering behind his baclte.
So frelh and Indie did iBneasfenie —
But to the hills and wild holtes when they came»^
From the rockes top the driver favage role.
Loe from the hilU above, on thother fide,
i hrough the wide lawns thy gan to take their
courfe.
The hartes likewife, in troops taking their flight,
Rayfing the duft, the mountain fail forfake.
The clulde lulus, blithe of his fwift fteede
Amids the plaii], now pricks by them, now
thefe;
And to encounter, wiflieth oft in minde.
The foming boar iiifteede of fearful beads.
Or lion browne, might from the hill defcendL
SSION, AND ITS EFFECTES ON THE RYSINGE CITIEt
FROM TUC SA&ie BOOK.
I they all were gone,
moon doth cftc wiihold her light ;
'cs provoked unto flcpe,
18 within her palace voide,
irne on her forfakco bed :
flie heares, when he is gone.
Oft in her cuppc ihc hoUcs
Afcanius, trapped by his father *s forme.
So to begile the love cannot be told !
I'he turrettcs now arize not, eril begonne :
Neither the youth wclde arms, nor they avance
The portes, nor other mete defence for warr.
Broken there hang the worker, and myhty frame
Of walles high railed, thretening the ikic.
iJtietvt/olUwifigfhuSf art mw print§J^ fir fbtjirfi^me.
Surnft p0cmtl
THI WORKS OF SURREY.
Over the tomb of T'Lomas Clere, -?/f •» ^f^ Lamh tb Cburcb^ vjas forma I j i
V
tablet wUb tbefolhwing epit^ipb^ written by tbe Earl of Surrey.
!^<piTAPBiiiM Tromje Clcri, qui f^to fun6lu» (
eft 1545 audorc Henrico Howard coniite SurrI- 1
cnil, in cujus feliciH'ingenii fpeciiiien & fingiilaris j
facunJIjB ar)j;umcntuin appcnfa fuic, hxc tabula \
per W.Howard filium Thomx nuprr Ducis Norf.
£lii ejufdcm Hcnnci comitis 5urrlcnili.
Norfolkc fpning chcc, Lambeth holds thee dead,
.Clerc of the C-unt of Clercmom thou bight, *
Wi*hip the womb of Urnioud's race thou bred,
,6jic1 faweft thy cofin crowned in thy CgLt \
Shelton for love, Surrey for Lord than chalie.
Aye me while life did iaft that league wastcodtr
Tracing whofo Uept thou fawed Kflfail bUzc,
Launderfcy burnt and battered fiulleyo's reads;
At M'utirell gates hopclcfs of all rccure
'i'hine Earl half dead gave in thy hand hi} vi^
Whic^ caufe did thee tnis pining death pfocve
Ere ft.mmers four times fevcn thou couldfifhiil
Aye Clcre. if love had booted care or cut
Heaven had nut wonue, nor earth fo tiinc*.| !c&
V H E
POETICAL WORKS
• F
SIR THOMAS WYAT.
•OirVITS, I miTATIOMf,
VPISTI.SS, I TKAMSLATIfNt.
I
T« which Is prdlzol
rHE LIFE OF TTHE AUTHOR.
They with the Mnfes who coDTcrfed, were
That priDCely Su&ret, early io the time
Of the Eight Henry, who was then the prime
Of England's noble youth. With him there c^me
Wtat, with reverence whom we ftill do name
Amongft our poets : Brtan had a (hare
With the two former, which accounted are
The time's beft makers, and the authors were
Of thofe fmall poems which the title bear
Of Somget and Sonuttu^ wherein oft they hit
On many dainty paflages of wit*
drattom's clcot to kctmoloi;
EDINBURGH:
POINTED BY ^UNDELL AND SON, ROYAt BANK CLOSB,
pi|At Wf At wu the foci of Henry ^yat, ETq. of AUingtoTi Caftle, io K«tit, where hit
a, in the ycu X jsi- U« U commonly called the cl<ilcr» to dlftbguifh him from hit fon, oC
I psmCf who r^i&'d a rebdU^in tn the reign of (^ceo Mary.
iocincd the rudiMieot% of his education nt Cambridge, and oftcrwards went to Otford, where
»leted his fludics ; But his chief and moH fplendld accompiilhmencs were dcriycd from hit
nto Tarioua p2ru of Europe, which he frequently vifited in the quality of an envoy.
'u the contemporary and friend of the atcompliihed and high-fptritcd Earl of Surrey* A
y, or rather famencf« of tafte and of purfutts, as it ts a proof, fo perhapi it wat the chief cc-
that inviolnble friendfhip which rubflilcd between them.
It and popular ^ccom|^lifhments rendered him one of the brilliant omiments of the court of
enry the Eighth, which at IcaCl aficded to be police; and as Henry did not always a<5t from
tnd caprice, he wat endeared to him, for his fidelity and fucecfs tn the execution of public
, fd^ Otifl in arms, literature, familiarity with languages, and lively conYcrfation,
I, who degrades every thing by poverty of ftylc, faysi that " the king was in a high manner
d With hit 'wiHyJ^i,^* He is reported to have occaQoned the Reformation by a joke, and to
nncd the fall of Cardinal Wolfey by a feafonable llory,
c had almofl loll his popularity, cither from an intimacy with Queen Aune Boleyn, wfiicb
pd a conncdion^ or the gloomy cabals of Bifhop Bounetf who cotild not bear his poKticil
ity.
dt pnidence and integrity, no left than the powers of his oratory, juOifled hii innocence*
mu his fevcre and unjuft hnprifonment, on that occa0on, in a fonnet addrcfled to the brave
mplifhed Sir Francis Bryan ; infinuating his folicitude, that although the wound wovid be
lie fear would remain ; and that to be acquitted of the acuu&tfon, Would avail but UttlCi
Se thoughts of having been accufed were fliU frcfti in his remembrance.
c<>vered his liberty and the king's favour, and was wife ehough not to inicmipt his p!eafurct»
epience, or his ambition \ but fpent much of his time at AUIngton CafUc, which he magni*
repaired " for the reception,'* fays Jacob, ** of one of his noblt fpirit and refined tafle of
ich were more fuperior to his anccClors than his flately man0on» by the cofUy reparation*!
I the ancient ftrudurc."
t of his ffiifiUi to Poinejf on the life of a courtier, his execration of flatterers and courtiers is
>d with an entertaining piiSkure of his own private Ufc and rural enjoyments at AUinj^toa
This 14 the csufe that t could never yet
Hang on their flceves, that weigh, a^ thou maifl fe«|
A chip of chaunce more than a pound of wit;
This makeih me at home to hunt and hawke.
And in fowlc wether at my hookc to Ct;
In froft and fnowe then with ray bow toflalke;
No man doth marke whcrelb I ride or go j
In lufty leas at liberty I watke :
And of thefc newes I fele no wcale nor wo»
Save that a clogge doth hang ye^ at my beje ;
No forfc for that, for it is ordered fo,
That I may Icape botlv hcJgc anC dike fnl wele.
^
if4 tHE LIFE OF WYAT.
I am not now in Fraunce, to judge the wine, &c«
But I am here in Kent and Chriftendome,
Among the mufei, where 1 reade and rime.
The " cloggc" he complains df, probably alludes to fome office which he ftlll held at court, «DJ
which fometimes recalled him, but not too frequently, from the coimtry.
It is a common miftake of his biographefli, that he died abroad of the plague, in an embaiTj ti
Charles the hifth. Being fent to condud that emperor's embafiador from Falmouth to London, froa
too eager and a needlefs dcdre of executing his commiflion with difpatch and punduality , he caught
ar fever, by riding in a hot day ; and in his return, died on the road at Sherborn, in the year 1541,
in the 3Sth year of his age ; and was buried in the great abbey church of that place.
The next year, Leland pubhfhed a book of Latin verfes on his death, inthled, Nami^ t* mmim
fT. Fiati, with a wooden print of his head, after a painting of Holbein, and the following ekgat
IhTcrij^tion under the head :
Holbcnus nitida pingendi mazimus arte,
Effigiem expreifit graphice, fed nullus Apelles
Exprimet ingcnium feliz, animumque Fiati.
His poems were printed by Tottell, in his editions of Surrey's poems, of 1559 ^^'^ I565,iiDd(rdB
title of the SoMga and Sonnettes of Jr Tbomas Wyat the elder^ and reprinted, with the poems of Snq^
hj Dr. Sew el, in 171 7 ; and are now admitted, for the firft time, into a colleAion of claflicaiE^
glifii poetry.
The poetical pieces of Wyat, and his friend Surrey, were m high reputation with their cootea^
rariet, and for many years afterwards. They are thus charaderifed by Puttenhum, the author tf
the old ** Art of Engliih Poeiie," whofe opinion remained long as a role of criticilm : ** In theh^
ter end of the fame kinge's (Henry's) raigne, fpronge up a new company of wit maken, of wkB
Sir Thomas Wyat the elder, and Henry Earle of Surrey, were the two cbieftamet ; who haviof t»
-vailed into.ltalie, and there tailed the fweete and (lately mealures and ilyle of the Italian podk,*
sovifes newly crept out of the ichooles of Dante, Ario{lo,and Petrarch, they greatly pdiihed onnk
and homely manner of vulgar poeOe from that it had been before, and for that caufe may iiily k
fayd the firfl reformers of our Engliih meetre and ftylc." And again, ** Henry Earl of Sunvy,«i
Sir Thomas W}'at, between whom I find very little difference, I repute them (aa before) for then*
chief lantemes of light to all others that have fince employed their pennes upon Englifli pocfc;
Their conceits were lofty, their ftyles ftateJy, their conveyance cleanly, their terms proper, their SBt-
tre fweet, and w^ll proportioned ; in all, imiuting very naturally and (ludiouily their maite Fk»
cis Petrarch." P. 48—50. Edit. 15 89.
Leland is lavifii in his praife, and Ibruples not to compare him to Dante and Petrarch :
Let Florence fair her Ddmte juflly boaft.
And royal Rome her Petrarch's number *d feet ;
tn Englijh IVyat^ both of them doth coaft.
In whom all graceful eloquence doth meet.
In Surrey's elegy on the death of Wyat, hi» charader is delineated in the foUowiog an luui MJ
manly quacraines ;
A vifage_ftcme and mild, where both did growe ;
Vice to contcmne, in vertue to rejoyce ;
Amid great (lormes, whom grace alTured fo
To live upr/ght, and fmilc at fortune*8 choycc, - ; j
\
THELIFEOFWYATi *V.
A toortg t^at fcrvcd in forein realmes hi» kin^i
Whofc coartcous talk to vertoe did endame
Eche noble heart ; a worthy guide to bring
Our £ngli(h youth by travail unto fame ;
An eye, whofe judgment none affcd could blind ;
Friend to allure, and foes to reconcile ;
Whofe perfing look did reprcfcnt a minde
With virtue fraught, repofed, void of gile.
A hart, where drcade was never fo impreft
To hide the thought that might the truth advance ;
In neither fortune loft, nor yet repreft.
To fweil in welth, or yeld unto mifchance —
Thy fame, great Wyat, (hall by all be read ;
What vcrtucs rare were temper'd in thy bread !
Honour tliat bngUnd fuch a jewel bred.
And kifs the ground whereon thy corpfe did reft.
perfluoQs to traiifcribe the panegyrics of his contemporaries, after this encomium dt
ich hi« amiable eharAder owes more to thtth than to the graces df poetry, or to the
nd(hip.
led, to his honour, by Puttenham, that he co-operated with Surrey in corre^ing the
uf poetic ftylc. He certainly deferves equally of pofterity wkh Surrey for the dlli-
lich he cultivated elegant literature. But in his poetical capacity, he feems to have
Igmentof his friend Surrey, who, in imitating Petrarch, refiftedthe Contagion of his
las more imitations, and even tranflations from the Italiin poets, than Surrey ; and he
been more fond of their conceits. He is confefTedly inferior to him in harmony 'of
picuity of expreflion, and facility of phrafeology. Nor is he equil to him in ele^nce
n nature rnd fcnfibility. His feelings are difguifed by affedbation, and obfcnred by fan-*
titles. His declarations of paflion are embarrafled by wit and fancy ; and his ftyle i«
:, in proportion as it is carelefs and unadorned*
rit i* of the moral and didaAic kind. Hi^ poems abound more in good fenfe, fatire, and
n life, than in patho- and imagination. Tet there is a de^ee of lyric fweetnefs in the
;c, in which tie Ittver comphinetb the unkindneft of bis hve ; and in the little ode, or rather
IS return from Spain into England, there is great iimplicity and propriety, togethef
^f poetic allufion. In the fatiric vein of his e*>'.JiUs to Potnes and Bryan, there is much
elegance of Horace ; a ftylc of writing which Cowper has caught wkh great fuc&cfif,
: Talk/' &c. &c.
yat's poems, is an unllniflied trandation, in Alexandrian verfe, of the fon^ of Jopas, in
c of Virgil's ^neid. Wyat's and Surrey's verfions from Virgil, ire the firft regular
: Englifti of an ancient claflical poet. A verfion of David's Pfalms, by Wyat, is highly
jrrey and Leland. But Wyat*s verfion of the PemltentUl Pfutmt^ feems to be a feptrate
s tranflation of the whole pfaltery ; and probably that which is praifcd by Surrey, in
lied, PtiXifetf certa'ine Pfulmes of David yiran/lMeJ by Sir Tbsmat IVyat tie elder. They wert
49. But thit vcrfion, with that of Surrey, mentioned in his life, is now loft. The
Wyat has received every poflible illuftration from Lord Orford and Mr. Warton ; after
tinating touched, every ftroke from a cafnal hand muft ferve rather to injure than inr-
:nrfs.
n the capricious and ovcr-ftrained invention of the lulian poets *' faysMr. WartoO, ** th^ft
au^,ht v> torture the piHlon of love, by prolix and intricate comparifons, and unnatural
im of opini'!n, \hv. he roiftoolc hi? tal€Pt«, when in compli:«nce with the mode, be be-
I
A# T H E L ! F E O t NV^ Y A T.
came a foonettecr ; an J, if we may judge from a few in (lances, chat lie wif lilcelf to txrat muf alWf
fobjcA with more fucctfs thai* that of love. Hit abihcies were reduced and miUpi^Ucd^ m fibraae*
ing fine fpccches to an obdarate nullrels. He appears a much more plcaijng writer, wl^s he nnnUm
on the fcUciticaof retirement^ and attacks ihc variitiea ar.d vicci of a coun, vmth the hckocft n
tion of an independent phlliifopher, and the freedom and pltrafantry of Horaee. Three of liu«pt*
ties are profeiledly written in this ftrain i and we miift rcgret» that He ha« not left more p^eocibi
flf Ic of compofjtion for which he feems to have been 4:mirteiitlx <|UJittfittd.'*
To the poems of Surrey and Wyat^ ore annexed, in TottellV miitloni thoCe of UttrimMt
Many of thcfc pieces arc much in the manner of Sorrty and Wyati whieh was the fLfkcn el ^
iimep» They arc all anonymous ; but probably Sir Francit Bryan, George BoUyn E^ri of ito9>
ford, and Lr>rd Vaux , contemporary rhymers and raDnecteert» were brgc contributein. Two af ti^iL
intituled^ The Agtd L%-ittt rmattncttl L^vt^ in which are thr*c ftanxaa of the gr*ve«<iig|gct'i fat^n
Shakcfpear"* Hamlet, and *Tht AjfauiUof Cv^Uc, Ac. are the undoubted prodo^on of Lord Tm;
♦* a man of marvellous f.ictiity in vulgar making,"
The merit of fomc of thofc pieces ii fo confideTj|l>IC| as Co juEIfy a fcfe^icti ; sod iLc ni4f
owes to the compiler af thcfc narratives, whatever plcafure or dlTguft he may haire ill finding a f|i»>
men of the firfl printed poetical mifcdUny in the EngliOi language in thi» coIUAton, i
What haf pleafed himfclf, he has undertaken to recommend to others ; ai^i as festfe aed gdik
are not wanting in the pieces he has endeavoured to preftrvc, it will not be fo niiicb. the Cli^Y
%hc wtitcn, a» of the the language, if they arc not read withpicrafure.
The flanzai. intituled, APfaiftafhh Z<M/jf,harc tliat degree which rtfnlti from iim|<lk)t>. Ik
thoughts fupport themfclvcs, without the aJTetflations of language \ and the complaoienta ire fixKf
would not difgr^ce the gallantry or the poetry of a potiXhcd age. V
*• countcrfait aiStion" in I^ord Vaux*^ Ajmlu^JCupidti but there ti l - —
pageants* than in the cunirtvancc of the allogory of thu piece* In liiclkiik i^dc itt(iik4|d^H
ir^s M* B* much prerty dercription and imagination \% buiJt on the circumflancc c»f a hB1^^|
named Bayca. Hae^^lmtt mm^Ukmi 1/ Ph^iidi£s /«w hfgtmdm C*rist ifc pcThap« the ^Hk caJMlj^|
c^ur language now remaining of the pure unmiied {adoial ; and hr cafe of numbers, dcjgiK* 41
ral allurion,and Amplicity of imagety,excell«ever> thing &f the kiud in ^^penfcr, who iaoTOoei^
ranked as our earlicA Engiifh bucuUc. In the pucni^ intituled, l^tjli tLings fam^ism^^fimJt*^ S^^9
^(lu, fax^ mtty tk- hvcr, lonie of the {lanzf& dcfcrve attention lor their Cmplc beauty and lUUivtlM
uf cxprcflloij. in the odc^ in which Tl>e i^ver »/* d^ftut tamtnttti ^tf »->V«« there ii tuoie |»atbe»tti|H
ing than in any other piece of the whale culleifliou. The cprgram, 0/ a mrm? mawrk^JkAvf^ ^M
wnpurfuing his fludics fuccciirully, but iu the midfl ofhtthteraty career, marrted taofoette&ti^
CDUiain;} a general joke on an unhappy match. It it^ perhap;^, the hrtl jpiiintcd eptgr»tn ia the JH
glifh language; and may have fallen from the pen of Sir Thoiaai Mor«, 00c of the licA|a|i^|
Uiat age. In the elegant little ode, intituled » T^e Lnvtt titoi^mt SlfJ^nsd Itvt^ &e. mr^ %h€ xmt» hK^^
to be written by Mary Queen of 5 cots, in a window, at Fotlicniigay tattle* ^^
From the t^ppc of all my truft, ^|
lytiOnp hath throweti mc in the duik. ^H
he unfortunate ^ucen only quoted a diflich applicable to her fituation, wbich At fCMP^p^l
^(bionabk colledion of pocnUi perhapi the amufement of her youth. With tHe S^^gtg miWm^^
w/VKiftalm Att3»vrs^ the oriKiual tdttor haa printed Stm^k n'fhtem Iry N* G , the loiitab of Hid^|
Crtmoald, who b the fctond Englifli poet after Surrey iliat wrote to bluok verfr j to«ha«lhlral»
new flrength, elegance, and fr^odulitiou. At a writer of vcrfe in thyntc he yield* to Booaaf It
cootemporariefr, for a mallcrly choice of chaise CKpreOla a, aiid the ccncife elega&cic* of Aciiit
^erfiticatiun* Hii poem in Fw^iJ^ t/ Mtt^r* ^/'"/ bas all the fmartncfs which belongs t^t^iP^
tkrti (lyk of feni«niioui poetry. The Ckacvaa «p* U>4 Ai«f Aii^4j are Jtiore poetic^, and wML Idi <,m^'
Hi» poema ai the Death ttf Cicero, and tl^jf Di4ttl a/ Ztfoas, arc impregnated ftlmoft flirun|tnjiil tfAl
warmth of tmagir.ajion, and the fpirit of pathetic poetry. ^H
it would Ue unp^rdoaable to difmir* the poetical works of Wyat unacooaipaxiM If lft^^|
Oiirabtc fpcdmens of arcirnt genius, for which £ogH(b literature is highly taiklKtd Iv UcteltHH
tdl, who, at a critical pcriodt eollc^Sltd andprefcrvtd them frow the general deprcdatMi •! OPtH
in A pf ineed voluont*
firjiam
g lore, that vex my thcmghe F h^rber
\f heart doth kepe hii rcfidence.
Face prcafeth with bold prcftence,
•C cimpcth, difplaying hii banner ;
me learn es to love^ znd to Tuifer,
et chat my trod and lades negligence
\ by reafon, Oiame, and reverence
hardincifc takes difpleafure,
(h love to the hartes forcft he flecth
\m cnterprife with paine aad crye,
c him hidcth and not appcarcth,
y \ do ? when, my mailler fcATcth^
c field with him to live and djrc,
i»tbe lyfe, ending faithfuUy.
v
t.;c/
xtth tit^tr, attJwiUnei t/ye/or afe£
t never of your Itvve agrcvcd,
r (hall, whyle that ray life doth Uft ;
king my fclf^ that date is pall,
► continual fore hath me wcricd :
yet in my greavc be bur cd»
\j tombc your name have fixed faft,
aufc, that did my fpritc foon haft,
unhappic bones by great fyghes Ayred;
n heart of amoroui Uhli and will
'ovr mind withoutcn doing gricfj
fO\l fo to this to do relief,
jrfc you fckc for to fulfyH
th, you trrCj and flitl not as you wcnc,
your r<If the caufe thereof have bene.
\
mtf\
—m
/ttfh hii/ofy^ anJ itiienditB U trmf na
fffit y« half fo well yfyled,
fylc for any fn-ithes entcnt, *
iiidc A fyling indrument^
o(Uer» while that 1 was bcgyleJ^
iUi€, hath u my foly £m}ldd|
k
^a4W^.
And ptrdoncd me, Gns that I me repent.
Of my lafl ycres^ and of my ty me mirpenr.
For youth ted me, and faUhod me mifguyde^,,
Yet, this trud t have of great appearance,
Sim that deceit is aye returaahje,
Of very force it is agreable,
That therewithall be done the recompence.
Then gyle bcgiled, plain'd fooitJd be never
And the reward u little trud for ever.
Tmk lively fpirkc?, that ifllic fpotn thofc eyc^
Agoinft the which there vaiUth no dcftiice.
Have perft my hart, and done it none oiTciice,
With quaking pleafurc^ m*re than once or twiie
Was never man could any thing devyie,
Sunnc bcamci to tume with io great vehemence
To dafe mans fight, a« hy their bright prefcoc^
Dafedam I, much lyke unto the gyfc,
Of one (Iriken with dint of lightening, ^^
Blind With the (Irokc, and crying here and tTiiSlSS
So cail I for help, 1 not when or wherc^
The payn of ray fall pacieatly bearing ;
Fur dreight after the blal'e (at i<i no wonder)
Ui deadly noylic hcire I the fcarfuU thuixkr*
Thi waverh^ f«v*r vti/irt^ and drtsieth it mow Sit
Sucfi vayn thought, at inronfed to miflcad m*
In drfrrt hope by well aflurcd mone,
M»ikc5 mc from company to live alone,
ta following her, whom rcaibn biddci me %^
And after her my heart would fain be gone.
But iirmcd fighcs my way do ftop anone,
Fwixt Fiopc and dreade locking my Ubertie^
So ilctth flic by gentle crucktc,
Yet a« I geaflc under difdainfull brow.
One beam of truthc is in her cloudy looke^
Which comfort* the mind, that card for fear.
That bgldcd llrayght, the way then fcekc I
fo utter forth the fmart I hipde within^
£u£ fuch it i5» I oat huw to begin.
«I>
K/
7he lover having dreamed e^jcy'ing of bis love, complain*
etb that the dreame is not tklter longer ot inter.
I Unstable dreame accordinpr to the place,
r Be (ledfaA ones, or elt) at leafl be true,
■ By tafted fwectnefn% make me not to rew,
By good refpcd: in fuch a danf^erons cafe.
Thou broughteft not her into thefc tofling feas,
But madeft my fpirit to live, my care tcncreafc,
My body in temped her deiight tembrace.
The body dead, the fpryte had hi* dtrfire,
Painlcffc was th* one, the other in delight,
Why then, alas ! did it not kepc it right,
But thiu retume to Icape into the fycr.
And where it was a^ wifti, could not remaine,
Such mockes of drcames do turn lo deadly payne,
y7r lover vnbappy^ hidiietb h*ippy lovers te'foiee in Ma^i
rvbile be tuay/etb tbat mMib to bim myl unluckely,
Yc that in love find luckc «nd fwcte abundance,
And live in luft of joyful jolitie,
Ar^'fe for (hame, do way your fluggardy,
Arifc, I fay, do May fomc ohfervuncc,
Let me in beds lye dreaming of mifchauncc,
J^ct me remember my mifhappes unhappy.
That me betide in May nioH commonly.
As one whome love jiil little to advance.
Stephan faid true, that my nativitic
Mil'chaunced wa« with the ruler of May :
He pcft (1 prove) of that the veritir
Tr! May wclfh, and eke my wittes. I fay,
Havr Hand fo oft in fuch perplexltie,
Joy, let me dreame of your fclicicic.
v///
THE WORKS OF WYAT.
Eke Hanniball, when fortune him out diH
Clene from his rcignc, and all his eiicem,
Laught to his foike, whom forow did tormeat,
His cruel difpite for to di%orge and quit,
So cliaunced me, that every paflion
The mynd hydeth by colour contnr^.
With Ttined vifag^, now fad, now wcry.
Whereby if that I laiigh at any feafoo.
It 13 becaufi; I have noue other way
to cldake nfy care, hot under fpbru and play.
Tbi Uver eonfjfctb bimjllfin IcvS nvitb Pbitlit,
If waker care, if fodaynr pale Cfjlnur,
If ma: y fij;hes with little fpc.chc to plain'*.
Now joy, uow wo, if they my chore dittaine,
For hope of fmal, if much to iV.Hr therefore.
To haft or flackc, my pnc.r to Ir.ilc oi more
Be* fygne do love, then to I love araino :
If thou afke whomc. furc fyr.s 1 did refraine,
Brunet that fct my wilrh in fuch a rore ;
Th' unfaiiied cheri* of Pliyllin hath the place
*^I'hat B>unct h?.d (he hath and ever (hall,
^he from my fclf now hath me in her grace.
She hath in iiand my wir, my will and tU.
My heart alone wel w« or:Iiy fiie doth Aay,
Without whafc hclpc (Lai:t do I live a day.
OfcthtrsfM^eiferfoitiy and the lovers fuinn! r.\li tb,
CcsAR when that the tr.ii-^ur of l'.;i;ipt
W?;h t' honourAble head u:.l Jilm prcfont
Ciivrring his hcaitcs g'aJisciTe, did reprcfont
i-lcjne \*ith his tcaris outward, ab it i^ writ.
O/cbangiim misfdcm
EcDC man hie tel'th, I change moft mj^tnkf
And on my faith, methinkc it |^ood rcaliaBs
To chaunge purpofe, like after thefeafiDO,
For in eche cafe to kepe ftiil one guife,
U mete for them. tJiat would be taken wyiie^
And i am not of fuch maner coudicion, |
But treated after a divers fafliion.
And thereupon my diverfenclTe doth ryfe.
But you this diverfeneffe that blamen moft.
Change you no more, but iUl! after one rate,
Trmtc you me welle, and kepe yop in thitfisv.
And while with me doth dwcU thii wcnei
ghoft, .
My woord nor I fhall n«t be variable.
But always one, your own both firm and fiiUe.
A/ (xv//
How tbe Uver perijhctb in tu Me/igU, a* thtfjt mlti
fer.
Some fowles there b'e tha£ have no pcrfitefifh.
Againll the funne their eyes for to defend.
And fome becaufe the light doth them oflead.
Never aiipere, but in the darke or night :
Others rcjoyce, to fee tKe fire fo bright.
And weiic to play in it, as they pretend.
But f;nd contrary of it, as they entende,
Alas of that fort, may 1 be by right.
For to withftand her looke I am not able,
|Vct can I not hyde me in no darke place,
po fcllowcth me remembrance of that face;
'That with my teary eycn, fwoloc, and iiaibbl^
My defteny to behold her doth me leade.
x\nd yet i know I runne into the glead.
Jtgairjl bit ton^ tbatfaiUd to utter hisfiitet*
BrcAusE 1 dill kept thee fmlye«and blaree.
And to my power alwayes the honowrcd.
Unkind touguc, to yllhall thou mercndra!.
For fuch defer t to Ci<s me wreke and flume.
In n.'dc of faccour moft when that I am
To afk he rcwarde, thou Uandck lyke one ^SiK^
Alway m.1.1 cold ; a:id if one word be fayd,
A' ii: a dreame, Uf.pcriit is the fame;
And ye ialt teares, againft my will each nigb^
Thst are with me v^hen 1 woaid be abne.
are ye gone^, when 1 Cbould make mj rnone,
ft fo ready tighes, to make mc (h right,
arc ye {LackCf when that ye (houlde oatftarti
mly doth my loke declare ray Uart.
^ftwiptlm rfilf^ comiraritmt pajiont m « /o»<rr*
tot no peace* aiid all my warre ii done,
(* and hnpc» I burne, and frefe lyke yfe,
mloft, yet cati k not aryfe,
llought 1 have I aud all the world I rcafoQ,
locke« nor lofcth. holdcth nie m prifon,
Ikoldes me notf yet eaii 1 fcape no wyfc,
btte4 me live» nor dye, at my devyfe,
^t of death it geveth me occaiion,
out eye 1 fee, without tongue 1 playne,
\k to pen(h, yet I aflc for health,
i another, and J hate my felfe,
kme in forow. and lauirh in all my payne*
bu« difptcafeth me, botli death and li|ic»
' ay dcLigUt u caufer of thit fbife.
i
jLLk: [clvi)
,(
i doth pafT-oJ
foe Cala.) \
^ormi tt>J[td M ibe/ea.
pilly charged with forgetfubefle,
^gh Iharpe fcaji, in wioter ni)rhtcf
pe rockcf and rocke^ aod eke my foe
i Is my lord, llcrrthwith cruc-LDcfTe
IcTery houre, a thouf^ht in rcad'tnulTe,
kough that death wtr light in fuch a cafe,
icndlffTe wynde doth teare the faylc ap^ice
pixed fighea and truf^y fc^ fulnefTe :
AfDe of tearei> a ctoude of d^rk difdayne,
t done the weried coardes great hinderance ;
Iched with err our, at^i with i^orxncr,
0arrci be hidde, that kad me to thia payne«
Ujide ii rcafon that fboulde be my comfort Cj
1 1 remaytie, difparing of the porte»
AiL
CjiL
O/JtJt/Ji
lUvt.
pi KG the bright bcames of tbofe fayre eyet,
he abides tliat mine oft moyiics and
walhcth
I wearied myndc (b*eight from the heart dc<
I pjirtcth,
left wiihin hiv worldly pantlyfc ;
I bitter finder the Iwere, uurier hif gy fe-
lt webbci there he hath wrought, wt^ he
I percciveth,
|rby then with hymfelfe on love he pUyceth,
A fpart with fyrr, and brydleih eke with yfe :
bch extremiLic ihtit ii» he brought,
KO now cold, and now he flande^ in flame,
Itt wu Afidwcrnlth, betwixt tarncrt and jjainc,
lb fcMr^"^- " * ifid many a di vera thought;
krc ri i Jiis hardinciTe,
0ch a r . .wiumctii frutc frutdeJc
7 he l^ver^tru'tfL Ifcv; Itt u/or/aitn t>f Juth tti hi
fume time mjeyed*
Th rv flee from mc, that fometimc did mc feke.
With naked fote ilatkiitg within my chamber,
Once have 1 fcne them gentle, tame, and mtke^
Thaf now arc wyld, jvotl da n<tt once remember.
That fomctime they liave put thcmfelvet in daa<
To take bread at my hand, and now they range,
Bufcly fckingVin continual change.
Thanki'd bl f-irturic, it hath been otherwyfe,
Twenty tymr» better, but once efpcciall.
In fhioc aray, after a plcafaunt gyfe.
When hrr looTe gowoe did from her (hoalderi
fall,
And fhe me caught in her arme^ li^ng and fmall
And thcrwi'ihall, fo fwctely did mc kyfle.
And foftly fayd. dear hearte, hoiw like you thii I
It was no drcame, lor I lay brode awaking.
But ail is tumfd now thrmijjh my gentleneife.
Into a bitter faftion of forfaktng,
And I have leave to '^ * r goodncflc ;
And flic alfo to ufc cffc.
But, fyn& tliat I onl^-.— > . ■ .ii ftrved.
How like yoo this, what hath ihe now defervid :
:
^
\
The La^ lb aanfwere SrtSty wUhjfa or n*j*
MAt>AME, withouten many woordei,
Once I am fure, you will, or no :
And if you will, then leave yourboordci.
And ufc your wit, and (hew it fo.
Vor with a beck yoti fliall mc call,
And if of one, that bitrucs alwaye,
Yc have pitie,or ruth at all,
Aunfwcrc him faire with yc or nay.
If it be nay,freRdcf a« before.
You fhall an other man ohtaync.
And 1 myne own, and your* no more*
Alai, madame, for fleatin^ of a kifTe,
Have I fo much you? mind tbcrin offended f
Or have I done fogTicvonfly amUVe,
That by tif» merni^s it may not be amrnded I
Revenge y'>uthrn, I ' " >,
Another kfle my i
for, corny muUth i;:r i.j.i my aan uiu luckf.
The neat ihall clcane out of my brcfl it pluckc.
XJX-
0/ the JeaUut m^n ftat /vvn/ lie famr tEWtan, dtii
e/jffled thii att^r Jittmg tcith 6tr*
Tut. wanderiojf |t**Uiiig In the ftriiiTmer tyd*,
,j,„ .:. ,_ .u. ,,_ :.. : ^yutioote^ '
A.J ^ . , , .. ,. _ 'Atr doIjoii
4»(1 THIWO^fC
Wlien that he faw me fittini; by her fyJc,
Thu o4 my health is vo-y ttop anii tootc.
It plnfcd mr then to have To faif e a v^r^^cct
To Cuog the hart J tiuc would have had my place*
WvAT ncdes thefe thrcatning wordcftpaii4 widcd
At thit cuniioc mak« me fedorc niy pray.
To robb^ ""^ '" ^^ V^^'^ 5" '"' '" • -^'rrjif,
Nor c*ti V,
Let lovi. J ,, , - unde.
That may both hrunc wh%c you «rid I can (^y.
She i-rft my haft, and I a glove Unm her*
Let ^» Jc« ihtfUi if oot l»c wordi tht othvf *
Rrcar tf tit it U, ^d fayd full ynre ago.
Take hcdc of him th^i by the hack thcc dawcth ;
For noi]e it woric tlmn i^ a frcMtly io,
Thcugh thcg feme good, ali thiu^ that the dc*
liteth.
Yet know h well, that Id thy bofomc crcpcth,
For many a mail luth fire ult timcv be kiiidleth,
lliat with tjie hUh: J lu beard himfidf he Jiagctb.
It may be good, lyk« it who lift,
fiqt 1 do duiiiU who c^n me blame f
For oft anUrcd, ycf have I mUl,
Aiid uow ugain 1 fear the fame ;
The woordcs, that trom jour mouth {afl &amc.
Of fnde7D change; nr' - pfl,
F*tr dread to fall, 1 i
Alas ! I trtail an ^ . ic,
That fekc t" actcrd two contrarttrs
And hope thu*) Aill, and tiorhiog hale,
ImprifoDcd m UUertie»|
A* one unhcird, and fllll that crici,
Alwayi thirily* and nought doih uile.
For dre.Kl to f*in ftandnot fa ft.
AJTurcd 1 doubt I be ooi furc.
Should 1 thcH truft unto fuch furetf,
I'hat oft hath |ni£ t^>c prolV Lo grc
And never ycc have found it truftie*
Kay, fcr in f^^yih^ it wrte ^rcat (olly»
And yet my life thu» do I wuft.
For dread to fad 1 ftand not faft,
Tht kwr ;m/Limtb tU$ bit l§w ikih mi fit'u him.
UtiootfX) my vo^c'T ye wom]s»mc beare me plain.
Both hil» ;^d talet cauiiijg rofte^ion,
And five I* ike, it^ord y*; of my jviyne,
Wluch h««x wl; Icucd yt by con>pu(ljvii.
Ai judgea lo to hair mf 4
Among whom mth (I ftntfe) f9 4mk I
Where I it fiike, alai ! tbcfe li i"
Oft ye rWen, to hcire my iroM J
Have ft opt ynor cours, uid plajnly to (
Many a teare by moyftiirt«Cflie l
I'he earth hath wept to heir mj he:if iiieC^
Which canfeklltt I endorr wtihmil niiiife^
The hugy okes have ro«Jed le the wyiMic,
Edie thinf^ mc thot^t, oMBfilayinaf !■ Ail
kmd.
Why then atxn ! doth Adt 0tt «Nt ibc nt,
Or it her heart (» lutfd, that no fikAtf
May in it fink«, my joy fi^ Ca rmewf
O ftony hart, fvbo hath thus frwmtd f^
Srj cruel, that «t einked mritK b«avtf,
I hat frum thoe may no fr»t« to mc pteetiil.
But 34 nfvard, dc^ Ibr bo be mf medc*
xyi^f
hiifuiU laJha//vfj m^ A
Im faith I wote not wkte fl» Ay,
Thy chauncts b**t" r- -— ~-'-roii».
Thou iof tunc w r • play,
Thit makeft the j .^ - .. ^ igroo*.
Yet though thychaine hith me enwrspt,
Spyte of rhy hap, hap hath welt hayt.
Though tkou hiik Cat me tor a i
Ard (ekcft by change to dome payne^
Mens myndea yet mayft thou qoc im i
For honeHtc if it rem;:iynf.
Shall ihioe for »l rhy dnody r*fttm%
\a v^yne chou Ickcft to hixm me cr^e,
Spyte of thy hap, h « hath well tnm,
In hiodcring me, me dUA thou tuftJk99^,
\nd made a. gap, where vav a llyle«
Cruel wilcf hoim adt put aQder,
Weniogto ki%i«rvthiafi didfttfaou Cmyft
Lordt how thy felf ihou didfl l>«|^le»
That in thy carca would havo me wrapt|
But fpytc ot hap, hap hath mdl hapt.
YK/
ji rtttoMMtiMg ^Aardeiif rftaftiimtt
FatKwtlt. the hard of crtjeky^
Though that with pain my li'onrry.
Dear have 1 bought, and woIaU),
Finilht my feareluU Jragedy.
Of force t muft rurf;ikc tuch pleaTuxef
A good catiic juft, fin* t eud4are,
Therby my wo, whidi be ye fme.
Shall chcrwidi go me Co rccure.
I fare as one c^apt thai fi^eth,
Olad he itgonc, and yc? ' th,
Spu'd to be caught and
1 hat he for notight hiii ^^^^ *«*.iu
In joy full payn, rt:joyce my harr^
rhu» tofviihLjn ut cche a part-
L^t m t thisioag from thee «iait«
VVdcbme among mj picaiwil kmn*
ru!l place, fMtJMf of my froart»
iinfalve encreafing myforow,
■iMfe, and tmMiUcr ef my hart,
4 aiiBdc« Biyo« iinqaitt foe,
rr of payac, rememberer of my woe,
e of flepc, wherein J do t»ut wake,
with tcarci,my bed, 1 the forfJte,
ofly inowci may pot rcdrrii my he«tc,
Ite of fuime abate my fervfrat cold,
kothmg CO cafe my f tine fo g[r<*ac
e caufcth encreafe by twenty fold,
g cares upon my forrowt old,
rthwart cffcdet in me they make,
with tcarvi, my bed for to forfakc.
I for nought* I find no better estc,
rout, th^H moft caufeth my piine«
0 I feck how beft that I may pleafe,
Abour (alas) it all in vayn,
t once fct, I c^het it refrayoCi
from me my grief away cm take,
re with teatM»iiiy bf4 I cbee for fake.
Bi xmi
ele hye hillefl ai when a fpringr doth fall^
1 dowDC with ftill and fottle courfc,
Dd that, it githcn aye and ihall,
ive juil downe flowed to fltreame and
KTce,
Jie fiaote it ng«th over ail :
\ love, when he hath cafie a courfe,
Ui rayne, refinance vayleth nonp,
dicbuc i« remedy alone.
i ^^'
a»ut/x»trt.
Id dCTC enmy, my froward maiftcr,
bat qvcne^ t cauJde to be acyted,
okJeth the divice part of oor nature,
: aa goldc, m fyre he mooght be tryrd^
with a dolour, there Imc prcTcfntcd
rrtbk fearc, ai otie that greatly drcadcth
(full death, and jtiflice alwmy fckctli.
!ioi I fay'd : Ooce my left foote,iiudMiic,
waA yong, I fct within hit rajgnc ;
r Other then fyrely burning flamr«
eltplttt otany ■ grievoua paync,
1 1 &0red anger and diidajne :
3e opprc^cd pscicnce wat pafl,
loe owne life hated at the lafl.
hitherto have 1 my cyme paiTed
and (matrt, what wayei it profitable,
ny pleafaat dayct have roe efcapedi
g this iaUt Iyer fo dcccivahle ?
it liave wordei fo preft and forceabie^
ly contalne my great niifliappiDeSe,
c«iii|>laiDtctof hi I ongcBthaei& I
In bitterncllt, my blind; liic harh ftaflod
Hi&faUe feniblancc. that turncth 2>> a balf,
With fair and amorous daunce, m^dc mc be traced.
And where I had my thought and minde araccd,
Frt>iii earthly fray InelTt, and from vaine plnlure*
Mc from my rtii he cooke aod frt in crroiir.
God made he mc regard Iril'e, than I ought^
And to my felic to take right htUe hedc :
And for a woman have I fet xt nought,
Al other thought es, in this only to fp«^|
And he wa^ oucly cutmfdcr of thta dcde.
Whcttii^ alwaf cj my youihly fraile defyre.
On cruel whctdoncftempeied ivtth lire.
But (oh alai!) where bad 1 ever wit i
Or other gift geveo to me of nature i
That iotmcr ihai ho changed my weried fpliz^
Then the obftinate will, that is my rvkr.
So robbeth he my fredome with difpieafure,
Hiis wicked traytour, whofu I thun aecufe^
That bitter life hath turned Ln pIciiJant ufe.
He hath mc haflcd, through di'vcrs region a,
Through defcrt woodea,and fliarpe by moootaifiei^
Through koward people, and through bitt(
pafliuot,
Through rocky feai, aod over hillss and pUiDte;
With wtry travel, and with laUorout payncf^
Alwayes in trouble and in tediosfneffe,
All in errour, and daaogeroua diftrcfTe. •
But nother he, not fhe, my tother foe.
For all my flight did ever mc fjprfake;
That though my timely death hstli been tofhiwc
That mc a* yet, it hath not overtake ;
The heavenly goda of ptiiedoe it (lakc«
And note they thi* hit crueil tyrajaey^
That feede* him, with mr care, mad mllery.
j§io« I wa» hiftf hower refled I never,
Nor looke to doe, and tkc the waky nighte%
The banjfhed flepc may in no wife rccovei .
By guy!^ and force, over my thralled fpitea
He 19 ruler, flii» which bell ncttr firikes, ' J
That I hear Dot as founding to reoue j
My pbintet. Himfrlf he knoweth that 1 fiijf
trne^
For never woormea old rotten flocke have eaten,
A% he my hart, where he is refidcnt^
And doth the fame with death daily threaten.
t hence ctnne the tearea, and thence the bite<
tormcot, [mcnC^
The fighet, the woordet and eke the Unguiili<
That noy both rae, and paravcnture other.
Judge thou thi^t knoweA the one and eke the other.
Mine tdvtri^ric wiih fuch grcvous repiroofc,
Thu» he began. Hear lady the other part :
That the plain trouth, from which he draweth
aloofe,
Tht» UEikind man may lhcw> ere that 1 part,
tn hii yong age, f tookc him from th^t art.
That fclleth woordei, and make clattering knight.
And of my wealth I gave him the delight.
Now fhkmei he not on me for to complaioe.
That held him evermore in plcalant gayne.
From his deli re that might have been hit paynei
Yet therby alone \ brought htm to fonic frmmc,
Whidk now at w^ctchcdnes, he doth ki blaa^
pl^
THE WORKS OF WYAT.
And toward hoDoar (|uickned I hit wit.
Whereas a daftard els he mought have fit.
He knowed how great Atride that made Troy
freat.
And Hannibal to Rome fo troubelous.
Whom Homer honoured Achilles that great.
And th* Afifricane Scipion the famous,
And many other, by much honour glorious,
Whofe fame and a^es did lift them up above,
I did let fall in bafe difhoneft love.
And unto him. though he unworthy were,
I chofe the be^ of many a million,
Thar under funne yet never was her peri,
or wifdom womanhod, and of difcrecion.
And of my grace 1 gave her fuch a facion.
And eke futh way I taught her for to teache
That never bafe thought his hart fo hie might
reache.
Ever more thus to content his maiftrelTe
That was his only frame of honeiUe,
I ilirred him ftill toward gentlenefle.
And caufed him to regard fidelitie ;
facience I taught him in adverfitie,
Such venues learned he in my great fchoole.
Whereof repenteth now the ignorant fooie.
Thcfe were the fame dcceite^, and bitter gall.
That I have uftd, the torment and the anger,
Sweter than ever did to other fall.
Of right good feed, ill fruite lo thus I gather.
And To (hall he that the unkinde doth further ;
A ferpent nouri% I under my wing,
And now of nature ginocth he to iUng.
And for' to tell at laft, my great fervice.
From thoufandes diihonefties have I him drawcn,
That, by my meanes, him in no manner wyfe,
Mever vyle pteafure once hath overthrowen,
Wherin hisdede, (hame hath him alwayesgnawen.
Doubting report that (bould come to her eare.
Whom now he blames, her wonted he to fearc ;
What ever he hath of imy honeft euftome.
Of her, and me, that holds he every whir.
But lo, yet n^ver was there neightly fantome,
So farrc in errour, as'he is from his wit.
To plain on us, he (Iriveth with the bit ;
Which may rule him, and do him eare,and paine,
And in one hower, make all his griefe his gaine.
But one thing yet there is above all other,
I gave him wmgcs, wherewith he might up flye.
To honour and fame, and if he woulde to hyghcr,
Then n\ortal things, above the ftarry ikye ;
Confidering the pieafure, that an eye
Might gcue in earrh, by reafon of the love.
What (bouM that be, that lalleth ftill above }
And he the fame hinil'cU' hath faid ere this,
But now, forgotten is both that and I,
That gave him her, his only NM'aith and bliHe,
And at thi- wooro, with deadly Aircke and crye :
Thou gave her once Tquod \) but by and by
QThou took her ayen from me, that woworth the
>Iot 1. but price, more worth than thou (quod he.)
Ai laii, cche other f"r himfelf, concluded,
I trembhng ilill, but he, with fmall reverence,
Xaj^ thus, as we eche other have acculed,
IV-rc lady now we wayte thcnc only fentcoce ;
Shf iJuiliDg, at the i\'hilled aadiencc,
I liketh me, quod (he, to hsve heard yovqae
But longer time doth like a rcfiiliitioii.
The lover f firrenufuUJlaU wtakHh him vriitfin\
/wrjr«, iuifiuche, bit Uve may Um^ ihefim
Makill no more altho.
The fongs, I (ing do monc
For other life then woe,
I never proved none.
And in my heart alfo.
Is grayen with letters deepe,
A thoufand (igbes and mo
A flod of teari's to weepe.
How many a man in fmait.
Find a matter to rejoyce :
How many a morning hftrt.
Set forth a plea(ant voyce :
Play who fo can that part,
Nedes muft in me apperc.
How fortune overthwart
Doth caufe my morning chere*
Perdy there is no man
If he faw never fight,
That perfitly tell can.
The nature of the light,
Alas, how (hould I than*
That never uft bnt (bwrc.
But do as f began.
Continually to lovrre.
But yet perchance fome chance.
May chance to change my tone.
And when ((bnch) chance doth chance^
Then (hall I thanke fortune.
And if 1 have (fouch) chancCa
Purchance or it be long.
For (fouch) a plea(ant chance.
To (mg fume pleafant fong.
The lover emmjflaueti bimfelf Jorf^keu
WnaaE (hall I have at mine own wil,
Teares to complaine, where (hall I fet
Such fighes, that I may figh my fill.
And then again my plaintes repete \
For though my plaint (hall have none.
My tares cannot fuffife my woe lend,
To mone harm, have I no friend.
For fortunes frend is mifhappes foe.
Comfort (God wot)'eU have I none.
But in the wind to waft my woordes.
Nought moneth you my dedly mone.
But {(ill you turn it into boordea :
I (peak not now, to move your heart,
Fhit you (Iiould rue upon my pain.
The fentence geven may not revert,
1 know fuch labour were but vain.
But fens that I for yon \my dere)
Have lofi that thing, that was my be(^
A right finall lofs it mnft appere.
To Icfc tbcic woordes, and dl the reft.
SOHOBS AND SONETTES.
«>1
ough they fparkle in the wind,
all they Ihew y ur falflied fayth,
. is returned to his kind,
kc to lykc the proverhc faith.
ic and you did me avonce,
ought I fwam, and could not drowne,
eft of al» but my mifchaunce
:t me up to throw me downe.
ou with her, of cruelneft,
t your foole up^n my necke,
ad my welfare to opprefs.
ut offence your heart to wreke.
: arc your pleafapt woordes ' alas)
i 19 your faith, your ttedfaftnefs/
is no more but all doth paf«>,
am left all comfortlefs.
IS fo much it doth you greve,
Ifo mc my wretched lyfe,
here my trouth nought (hall reliere,
ath alone, my wretched ftnfe.
fore tarewell, roy lyfe, my death,
lyne, my loflc, my falvc, my fore,
el) idfo, with you my breath,
[^ gone for evermore.
fbit love that pricked btrji^gew w^ « neMe.
ire and fowed that hath done me the wrong,
:of I plain, and have done many a day,
whilil (he heard my plaint, in piteous fong,
i(ht my heart the fampler, that it lay.
hnd maifter, whome 1 have ferved fo long,
;ing to htare, that he did heare her fay,
her own weapon do htr finger blede,
rle, if pricking were fo good indede.
O/tbefoMi.
r man hath hearde fuch crueltie before,
when my plaint rcmembrcd her my wo,
zaufed ic, (he cruell more and more,
:d eche ftich, as (he did fit and fow,
rickt my heart, for to encreale my fore ;
9 I thinke, (he thought that had been fo,
t (he thought, this is heart in dede,
rickt hard, and made herfelf to blede,
'qu^ U Cwpidefir revenge tfbit unkind love, y
LD loTe, thy power how (he defpyfeth
rievous payn, how little (he regardcth
>lemnc othe whereof (be takes no cure,
n (be hath, and yet (he bydeth fure.
at her eafe, and little thee (he dredeth,
nncd thou art, and (he unarmed (itreth ;
e difdainefule, all her lyfe (he leadeth
e fpitefule, without jull caufe or meafure :
d Love, how proudly (he triumpeth,
n hold, hot if the ^ittie mevctb,
Go . herd thy bow, that ftony hartes breaketh.
And with fome ftroke, revenge the great diiylea*
fure,
Of thec« and him that forow dnth endure.
And as his lord the lowly her cutreateth.
Complaint for true love unrequited*
What iraileth trouth, or by it to take pain.
To fttive by (tedfaftnefs, for to attain ;
How to be juft, and flee from doublenc(re,
Since all alike, where ruleth craftineffe.
Rewarded is both crafty, falfe,and plain ?
Soonei^ he fpi des, that moii can lye and faine*
True meaning hart is had in hyghe dildaine ;
Againfl deceit and clokcd doublene(re.
What vaileth trouth, or pcrfed ftedfaftne(re«
Deceived is he, by falfc and craftie train,
i'hat meaues no gile and faithfull doth reinaine^
Within the trap, without help oi redreflc^
But for to love, lo, fuch a ftern maiftrc(re, *-
Where crueltie dweilcs, alat it were in vaiiu
Tbe lover tbatfiedUve^ nowfohwet it wth
bis barme,
SoMETiMK 1 fled the fire, that one fo brent.
By fea. by land, by water, and by winde.
And now the coalcs 1 folow, that beguent.
From Dover to Calcs, with willing minde*
Lo how dcfire ib both fprong, and I'pent,
And he may fee, that whilome was (b blind.
And all thi& labour laughes he now to fcome,
Mca(bcd in the briert, that erft was onely tome«
yy-JH^
Tbe lover bepetb of better ebamnee*
He is not dead, that fometime had a fal.
The fun retumes, your hed was under clowde, .
And when fortune hath fpit out all her gall,
I truft. good luck to me flial be allowed.
For I have fceh a (hip in haven fal,
After that fiorme hath broke bothe mafte and
(hroud.
The wellow eke, that (koupeth with the winde.
Doth rife again, and greater wood doth bindc
Tbe lover eomparetb bis bart to tbe overehmrged goimtm
Thk furious gonne, in his moft ragyng yre.
When that the boule is rammed into fore.
And that the flame cannot part from the ficr,
Crackes in funder, and in the ayer do rore
The (hevered peccs : fo doth my ddire,
Whofe flame encrcafcth aye from more to Okore,
Which to let out, 1 dare not lokc, nor fpcke.
So inwardc force my heart doth lito braik«t
^ y^iA
M
>r<^)l^l
THEWORKS OP WYAT.
ni iff9erfuJpeSui»/chatige, prmrih that ii he tt$i
helevtJ againp him.
Accused thongh I be, without defert,
Sith none can prove, bej^eve it not for true;
For never yet, fincc thiit you had my hart,
Intended I to falfe, or be untrue.
Sooner I would of death fuftain the (hurt.
Than breake one worde.of that I promifed you.
Accept therefore my fervice in good part.
None is alive, that can ii tongue efchew,
Hold them as falfe, and let not us depart,
Our friendfhip oM, in hope of auiy new.
Put not thy trnft in fuck as ufe to faine,
J^xcept thoo minde to put thy ircod to paixu
yxxi
ufednakk
7%i!cwr ahufidnakwulh love.
Mt lore to fcorn, my fervicc to retam.
Therein me thought you ufed cmehie.
Since with good will I loft ||y tibertie.
Might never wo yet caufe me to rcfrainc.
But only this, which is estremitie.
To give me nought (alas) not to agree.
That as I was your man, I might remaine,
But iince that thus ye lift to order mee,
-That would have been your fervant true aod hSL^
Pifplesle you not, my doting time is paft ;
And with my loffc to leave I muft agree.
For as there is a certaine time to rage.
So is there time fneh madnes to aflwage.
Ttl ItvtrpffeJM bimftffi cwfoM.
Within my brcft I never thought it gainc,
Of gentle mindes the fredome for to lofe.
Not in my hart lank never fnch difdaine.
To be ft i^rger, faultlefle for to difdofe.
Nor can not 1 endure the truth to glofe.
To let sglofle upon an eameft paine.
Nor I am not in nambre one of thofe,
Thu lift to Wow, rctrcatc to every traint.
nt hper/enAtk his emptaintes dniltaru Ufuefor
grace*
Fassi forth my wounted crycs,
Thofe cruel cares to pearce.
Which in moft hatefull wife,
Do ftill my plaintes reverie.
Doe you, my teares alfo.
So woe het barrein heart,
That pstle there may growe.
And cmeltie depart.
Per though hard rodtes among
She icaios to have been bred,
Andofthedgrelov
«Bcii9iiOBriihcd aod ted.
Yet (hall not nature chadge.
If pitte once win place.
Whom as unknowne and ib'ange^
She now away doth chafe.
And as the water foft.
Without forcing or ftreogth,
Where that it falleth oft.
Hard ftones^doth pierce at length*
So in her ftony heart.
My plaintes at laft (hall grsvc»
And rigour fet apart,
Winne graunt of that I crave.
Wherefore my playntes prefer
Stil fo to her my fuit.
As ye through her alTent,
May bring to me fome fmte*
And as (he (hall me prove,
So bid her me regarde.
And render love for love.
Which is a juft reward.
yiHyi
7he Unert cafe coMimik biding ^nNWric^j
YoDR lokes fo often caft.
Your eyes (b frendly rolde.
Your fight fixed lb taft,
Alwaies one to beholde :
Though hide it faine ye wonlde^
It plainly doth declare,
Who hath your hart in hold.
And where good will ye bare.
Faine would ye find a cloke«
Your brenning fire to hide.
Yet both the flame and fttioke
Breakes out on every Tide*
Ye cannot love fo guide.
That it no i(rue winne,
Abrode nedes muft it glide,
That brennes fo hotte within.
For caufe your felf do wink.
Ye judge all other blinde.
And fecret it you think.
Which every man dothe finde.
In waft of fpend ye whide.
Your felf in love to quit,
For agues of that kinde,
Wyll (how, who hath the fit.
Your fighs you fet from farte^
Ard all to wry your wo.
Yet are ye ncr the narre.
Men are not blinded fo*
Dcpely oft (Were ye no.
But all thofe othes are vaine.
So well your eye doth (hew.
Who putts your hart to paine.
Thinkc not therefore to hide.
That ftill it felf betraies,
Nor fcke mcanes to provide.
To dark the funny dayes.
Forget thofe wonted wayes.
Leave of fuch froowning rhcrf.
There will be found no ftaifS»
To ftop a thing fo dcrc*
!lU»i^ SONGBS ANb
th nai to ht itfdained^ nor refnfed,
ftrujicdt nurforfukcm.
X withou* dcfcrt,
fo fodcynly,
t, that in my hcrt,
ut honcftly.
withuuc ciufewhy, »
t to be utijuft,
offantafie,
ncdcs knit J mtid.
)t, rhoug^h fome there be,
fpot my (ledfaftncffe ;
fms that yc fc,
as r hey exprcrfc.
t, tiii I dcfcrvc,
» till ( toffende,
till that I ftircrvc,
what I entende.
)t, that am your owne,
bat am fo true,
till all be knowen,
now for no new.
xt^l
\tetb bit efiate^ 'with fate for grace*
1 in woi plaine,
fobemefs,
ay fute my p^ne,
ith yoifr ftedfaftocfle.
of gentleneffd,
I, t you re<|uire,
ics of my defire.
;cvcth willingly,
:cs aye doth defenr^,
nfalnedly,
alas do ficrve.
aufc is for to fwcrvc,
dfafl is my fute,
where is the frute.
t hath his keper loft,
mce to obtaine,
t deliteth moft,
: though I be ilain.
my hand of paine,
re that makes me crlf,
> or els 1 dye.
lot incontinent.
cnfumiogly,
tich doth relent
vill dtny.
of fuch cruelty,
oly in your grace,
^iU to change his place.
r tvaUftb bu tbangedjoytt,
ght him avauDty
tUy chercy
S0K£TTh3.
It was my felf I muft it graunt.
For I have bought it dere.
And derely have I held alfo
1 he glory of her name*
In yielding her fuch tribute lo,
As.didfet forth her fame.
Sometime I ftoud fo in her grace.
That as 1 would require,
Ech joy I thought did me embrace
That furdered my defire,
And all thefe pleafures lo ! had I,
That fancy might fupport.
And notliing flic did me deny.
That was unto my comfort.
I had (what would you more perdie}
Ech grace that I did crave,
Thu« fortunes will was unto me,
All thing that 1 would have.
But all to r^tbc, alas ! the while,
She built on fuch a ground.
In little fpace,to greate a guile.
In her now have I found.
Fdr (he hath tarned fo her whde.
That I, unhappy roan,
May waile the time that 1 dad fele,
Whercwich ihefed me then,
For broken now are her beheftet.
And pleafant lookes flie gave.
And therefore now all my requeftei,
From perill cannot fave.
Yei would 1 well it might appere
To her my cbeife regard,
Though my defertes have been to dere
1 o merit fuch reward.
Sins fortunes will is now fo bent.
To plaeue me thus pore man,
I muft my felf therewith content, '
And bear it at 1 can.
fr«
X^^
Til bii hv* ilmi hsi givem amfipert rfrifufUl.
1*BE annfwere that ye made to me my deare, .
When I did fue for my pore hartes redreflSe,
Hath fo appalde my countenance, and my chere.
That in this cafe, 1 am all comfortlefle,
Sins 1 of blame no caufe can well exprefs.
I have no wrong, where I can claim no right
Nought tane me fro, where I have nothing lud.
Yet of my wo, I cannot (b be quite,
Nunely fms that another may be glad.
With that, that thus in forrow makes me (ad.
Yet none can claime (I fay) by former graune
That knoweth not of any graunt at all.
And by defert, 1 dare well make a vaunt,
Of faithfull will, there is no where that (hall,
fieare you more tructb, more ready at your call*
Now good then, call againe that bitter word,
That toucht your frend lo nete with plagues of
painc.
And fay my dere that it was (aid in bord.
Late or to fone, let it not rule the gaine.
Wherewith free wiU doth true defert retayne.
Kr
4ti
tr» J&// /(f^V« <riw/ rarr heryeUtm lovir.
I
SitcR i? the coorfc ihaf natures kind hath wrotighf,
1 liac (nmktf h^ve rimt to nil SLW^y their ning>,
Againf^ chain'd prifoner^ what rjcdc defence be
foiight.
The firrci" lyon will hurt no yielding things;
iVhjrfhould fuchfplghtbt nurrcd thtjii by thmighrsj
Sitii lU thefc power* arc pfcft under thy winpi,
And ehe thou feell, and rcarnn iJiee hath caught,
-Wba!^ nurchiefc malice many wajrei it bringi,
ConfidcT eke, that f^iitc a\rayleth nought,
Thercf'Te ihisfonj; thy fstilt to thee it fing^ :
Dilpieafe thee not, forfayinjr thu» (m« thnught)
Nor hitc thou bim from ^vhom no hate forth
fprings^
For furies that in hell be cxecrible,
For that they hate, arc made mofl miferablc.
The enemy of lyfe, decaycr of til kjndf^
*^l hat^ith his coid withcf« away the grene
This other m%hi me in my bed did tyt)de,
And o/Tcr'd me to ryd« mc fever cbne,
And f did graunt fo did difpair me blinffe.
He drew hi* bowc with »rruwr« (harp tnd kene,
And ftrokc the place where love had hyi before.
And dnvc the fyrft d^rt dtpcr mfot and more,
I, i
l:%r lowr rejoycrtB ttt njoymj ^hU ^v«.
Once as mcthought fortune mc ki{^,
Aud bade me afk what \ tbotiirhi bcf!»
And 1 ibould have it at mc IyC>«
Therewith w fet my hart ^t left.
t aiked but my laidyes hat t.
To Hatc forevemiorc myre owne.
Then at an cod were all my fmart, %
I *rhtn (hould I ncde no more to mone.
Vet lor all that a ftorniy bUft,
* Hiid ovcrturird thi* j^oodly uay ;
^nd fortiii]e femed at the laft,
Th:it to her promife flie fa id nay.
B.«t like as otic out of difpiirc,
Ta lodcyne hoapc revived I ;
Kow fortune (beweth bt? felfc fo fayrc,
Tbar I content mc wondcrfly.
My mod defy re my hand my reach,
My will is alwa> at my hande,
3Vle nedc not lonjifor to hclcch,
J Her that hath poorer me to comandc.
What earthljr ^hirjg more cjn I crave,
f lA^hat w.Jiitd t wilb mort at my will;
) iNothitig on earth mwrc woitJd I hfaVc,
have ihiir 1 have, to have it fillL
For fortune now hath krpt her prcmcfTf,
In f^rauuri^g mc myxnajl dcfyrc,
kOf nty lovcratgnc I tave rtrjrri'*,
1 1 i^nuni mc w*th w> h vi 4,
The Uver ttmpUintih iU umhinda^ i
Mv lute awake perform the Uik
Labour that thou and t Ihall waft ;
And ende that I h^ve now begtiiuie.
And when this fong ii focgand pail.
My lute be (lytl for I h^vc danc
As to be heard where care ts ooae^
As Icade to grave in marble ftone.
My fong may pcarce her hart « fhoa.
Should we then figh, or fmg, er motie»
No, no, my lute, lor 1 have dooc.
The rocki do nnt fo crucUy,
Rcpulfc the waves continually.
As (be my ftlite and alTct^oD :
So that I am p^ift remedy,
Whtrcby my lute and I have done.
Proud e of the fpoyle that thou hail |^
Of Ample hearts through loves fhoC,
f)y whomc unkind thou had them *
rhink oot he hath his bow for^ottf
Although my lute and 1 have dufie»
Vcngcauce fliail fall od thy 4ifds
I'hat niakeft but game on emmeft |«fae«l
Thjuk not atone under the fann,
Unquit to caufe thy lovers pbyne,
Altbobgh my lute atid I far^e done.
May chanced thee lye withred i
fn winter nights that arc fo cold.
Playing in vaine uoto the moon,
Thy wjlbes then dure not be tohl,
Cire then who h(l lor I have done*
And then may chauncc thee to repefitf
The time that thoo haft loft and fpeni.
To caufe thy lovers fighc and fwuue,
Then Ibalt thou koow bctiuy but lent,
And wiib atnl want as 1 have done.
Now ceafc my lute this is th^e UA«
Labriur that thou ftnd I (ball wall.
And ended is that we btgootie.
Now is this fong both Jong *nd |alL
My lute be (Uil for 1 have done.
^u
NATuai that gave the bee fo fe»te 1 1
To findc honey of fo wondrc»ui l«iliiaii,
Hath taught the fp) ' rtftef
To fetch poyfon b) lie
Ihough this be ftr^r,^^, .. .. - 111
With oat kifk by fecret operatioii ; '
fin-ith thcfc at once in thoie your fipi
lo change wheicuf, I leave mf h^n \
ul — -
Thi Ufgr d^trUat hu hfimg ttlm ^MJ{
TjKWAittY fo was never no man Hi^gtif^
With Oedfafl looVt urun a i»o JJt IxLt:,
As I of late, for lov^
My l^kirl was itwnt '.
SOMGES AND SO^ETTEt.
«»?
w mine eye the (Iroke from hers dyd Aide,
rn (iitcAlj toAiy heart it ranne,
/hereof the blood iherieto did glide,
my f;iceboth pale arid waiine.
was I hke a man for wa amaaed,
le f owlc that fiyeth into the fyrc,
e that 1 upon her. beauty gafed,
e I burned in my defire.
the blood ftart in my face tgayn<,
with heat, that it had at my hart,
ight therewith rhrooghout in every veine,
x\g heat with pleafant fmart.; '
was I Hke the ftra^, when that the flame
therein, by force and rage of wynde.
tell, alals ! what ihall I blame,
t to feke, nor what to finde.
ell I wot the grief doth hold me fore,
nd cold, betwixt both hope and dreade,
t her help to health doe me rcftore,
lefle lyfe I may not leade.
Tfi hh lover to tooke ufm him*
by looke my life doth whole depend,
left thy felf, and I muft dye therefore,
thou may'ft fo eafely help thy frende,
ft thou ftick to falvfr that thou madeft
TC :
I dye, fince thou mayft me defend,
dye thy life may laft noe more,
by- other doth live and have reliefe,
look, and thou moft in my griefc.
r ixettftth him tfnxmriet^ whrtwith he nat
umjitJUy eh^rgtJ,
faydc it not,
T thought to doe,
to I ye wot, .
> power thereto.
dfd,thek>t
i dyd me exchange,
er flake the knot, .
t it to my payne.
f I did eche thing,
y do hanne or wo,
lUy may wring,
t where fo I goc.
say ajiways ring
: on me for aye,
hearj did fpryng,
ds that you db^ fay.
; I did, each ftarr,
n heaven above,
ne on me to mart e,
: 1 have in love,
did fttch warr
brought unto Troy,
my life a» farre
hialttftaodjoyeL
* And if. I did fa fa ye, - ' ^
The beauty that me bounde,
Encreafe from day to day,
Mnre cruel to my wounde.
Wirh all the mone that may.
To plaint my tume my fong.
My lyfe may foon dccaye.
Without redrefft by wrong.
If I be deare from thouj^ht.
Why do you then complayne.
Then is this thing but fought.
To tume'my hart to payne.
• Then this that you have wrought,'
You maft it now rcdrefle.
Of right. therefore you oaght.
Such rigour to rcprcffe
And a^ I have deferved.
So grant me now my hyre.
You know I never fwerved.
You never found me Iyer.
For Rachel have I ferved.
For Lea carde I never.
And her I have r^ferved
Within my hart fur ever.
C/fucb as haiforftJuii him,
LvKZ my fair faulcpn, and thy fellow^ all.
How well pleafant it were your libertic.
Ye not furfake me, that (ayre mought you fall,'
' But they that fometime liked my company.
Like lyce away from dead bodye» they crall,
Lo what a proof in light adverfitie.
But ye my byrds 1 fwear by all your belles,
Ye be my friendtand very fewe elles.
L>t
A dfjifi^iom offmch aoiumshe wmUltvil
A TAci that fliould content me woffideroot welf.
Should not be fatt, but lovely to beholdf,
Of lively louk all griefe for to repclf
With right good grace (p would I that it fliouId. ,
Speak without word, fuch words as nOne can tell,-
Her trefs alfo fliould be of crifped gold..
With wit and theVe» perchaunce I might be tryde
And knit again^ with knot that ffiould not Aide;
Lyt —
Krnr imfoJihU H ii Ujjnit fmetn^4 im Ume^
Ever my hap is ffack and flow in comeing
Bi^fire encreafmg aye my hope uncertayne«
With doubtfjl love that but encreafeth paine,'
For tigre like fo fwifc it is tn parting.
Alas ! the (now bbick, fliall it bee and fcaldi ng.
The fea wateri^s, and fifli upon the mounuine.
The Temmes (hall backe returne in her fountafne.
And where he rofe, the funn fliall take heir
iddging.
Kr ij
(yt///;
t
£re 1 in thi» fbde p^ee or quieci)er<t
Or that loirc, or my lady right w*fly,
Leave fo cmifpirc s{^ainfl mc wrongfully ,
And if I have after fuch hittcrnefs
One drop of fwct^, n>v niouth i* nut of tiflc,
*V]\U ali my iTuti aud uafcU is but watlc.
THE WOKKS OF WYAT.
Z-V/( "TV "^^/X
Lore, fortune, and my muide whidi doc rf mcni^rr
¥Mt tliai is now, *>«d ihjit once hath henc,
Tormfnr my hart fo fore that very often
1 hair .tnd envy them beyond all mcafurc.
X^ff flfe* th my hart* while fortune is dcpriTer,
Of ail my comfort, *hc foolifti mlnde thiai,
Burneth and plaint* h, 2.*^ one that very fcldomc,
LriVeth in red fo AilS in dirpiearure ;
Aiy ptcafant dayet they flcte and pafTe
And dayly doth mync yll change to the worfe,
"When more than haU'e 1$ ninne now of iny cuufl'e.
Alas : not of ftete, but of brittle gUft,
1 fee that from my hand fall- :h my rruft.
And all my thoiighu are daihjd into duJh
'' in !taft i;sCet0c4,
jt loTcIy ddke^
Irarv - ^
Ifwt
Ifhor,... .,.
If long errrtiir <n a bLr
If m my vil.. :: cchc r
Or my fparkl >^ vokc» lower or hier.
Which feare a:jd (lumt fo wofuUy d«Ml» irft,
If p;Uc colour which love alas hath ftamrt
If to hare anofher, then my (cM iwx€ u:^:,
tf waleinj; nr lJi:^
With fnrrowful !y
If hcmed laxr *» re.
Arc caufc thir 1 Jeftroyf,
Youriii liic fa wi,, ^rea? *£=*?.
^\rtn
kii
rHow oft have I» my dcre &nd cruel foe,
Wth my great paiac to get focne peac€ or truce,
Given you rny hart but you do not ufe,
In fue high things, to caft your mind fo low.
If any other locke for it at you trow, %
Their va;fie,wcafce hope doth greatly them abufc.
And that thu«I difdaine, trat you teiufc,
I It WD4 once mine, it can r.o more be fo.
If you it chafe that it in you can firid
Ifl this e^ilc no manner of confortj
Nur Jive alone nor where be it cald reforr,
He may waudcr froiti hit natural kinde.
So th&tl it be great hurt unto us twatfie.
And yours the Ivfi, and mine the deadly paint.
Ul^
^
*Tl4 town Iffi tam^ar^d H tie jii/ rj .
Xist unco thefe untneafunKlc mountainea^
So in my painfull life tlie burden of yrc^
For hte be they, and hie i« my defire.
And 1 of tearei, and they be full of fountaltrcs.
Under craggy rc>cki they have barren plainer,
Hard thoughts Id mc my wofull mindc doih tire.
Small fruitc and many leavft thcirc topi do attiie^
"With fmall efFc^il great truft in mc remainei*
The boiflerous winds oft tbeire high bowci
bua,
Hott Cghci in mc continually be (bed,
Wilde bcafta in them, fircc love in mc i* fed,
* Unmovcablc am U and they ftcdfafl.
'^jfDf finging*bird», they have the tunc and note.
And 1 alwayei platntcs pifTtng through jnj chrotc.
FaifWf iL Ir^ve, and all thy fawei fee rvrr^
I1iy bacrd hot'kei fhall lanr^
Seneca, and Ttafo call me *:
To parfit welth my witt for r ^ -n.irvtr.
In blind error when T did pcrfcvrr*
TTiy fharp lepuir ^^ l^ -r--^-*'' --^ •- *"— *
Taught Kie in t'
But fcape forth •
n'hrrcftirc JarcwcU go trow rajiv
[And in timecjaimc m-.r' rr -,
Wi*h idle y^iulL
And thereon fpi
For htlhcrlo ih'SMg!. i h n . j^
Me lift no longer roiCei) b\ ,r,
Mv hart I gave thee r^ to doe k f^hit^
Bdt to prefer ve lo it to fhct, waa eak«B«
t ferveJ thee, thee not that I IhiamkI bt I
But that t fliould receive few tftd ^faisc*
i was content, thy fervant to rem^oe^
And ri»c to br rrpaycd on tbit fafhioG,
Now frnce in tiiee there is no other rtalot
Difptcafc thee not if that I dm rcfraiiii.
Unfit lat of my v ■ * •, defirc,
Atfurt'd by cnfr i^fe thy laolc,
Cut fmceit ple^i ' - ijcImIi^
F44e%vcU 1 (ay, : >^ f^^
Fur he that dotL : .^ in hndv
f lonrcth iJi the vrauf and ioweth tn ^ (ia£
do
The flameing Cghe« that boyle witkifi mfX
Sometime break forth aod tbcy qui vgll dediv<i
The hartet unrcfl^ and how that he ^tf^ tei
The paine thereof, the grirfc, ami alt Usitir
6
! *: r^ ^
L^>^
^
hattered eyen from whence fJie tearetdo fall,
el fome force or eke tbey wofiild be dry,
prafled fleih of colour ded can try,
fometime tell whac fweetncfs an the gall.
Ke that luft to fee, and to difceame,
care can force within a wcried mind,
: he to me I am that place a0nde,
3r all this noe force, it doth noe harme,
vounde alas hap in fome other place,
whence noe toole away the fear can race.
t you which of fuch like have had your part,
»e(l be judge wherefore my friend fo dere,
ight it good my ftate (hould now appere,
>u, and that there is no great defart.
whereas you in weighty matters great,
'tunc faw the (haddow that you know
ifling things I now am ftricken foe.
though 1 feel my hart doth wound and beat,
lone fave on the fecond day,
sver comes with whome I fpend my time,
rning heat while that (he lift afligne,
nrho hath hclth and liberty alway,
im thank God, and let him not provoke,
▼e the kke of this my painfull ilioke.
S'hc lever laments the ^eatb of hU lovf*
>iller perifht is whereto 1 lent,
rongeil ftay of mine unquiet minde;
ike of it no man agayn can fynde,
eaft to weft f6\\ fecking though he went,
jrnc unhappe forhappe away hath rent,
my joy the very bark and rinde,
(alas !) by chaunce am thus aifindc,
to mourn, till death do it relent.
3ce that thus it is by deftiny,
can I more but have a wofull hart,
rnne in plaint my voice in careful! crye,
ynde in woe my body full of fmart,
my ftlf, my felf alwayes to hate,
readfull death doe cafe ^y dolefull ftate.
SONOBS AND 80N£TT'£S. 6»9
Complaint of the ahfenci of bit /otw.
Z.yyr-
*The lover fentktb fghes to move h'ttfjitu
•urning figh<w> unto the frozen hart, I
reak the yce which pities painfull dart, 1 /
. never pierce, and if that murtall prayer,
vcn be heard at Icaft yet I dffyrc, I
ieath, or mercy, end my woiiill fman.
with thee patne whereof I have my part,
ke the flame froin which I cannot ftart.
rave me then in reft 1 you require,
irning fighs fulfill that I defiic.
goe worke, and fee my craft and arte,
ith and faith in her is laid apart,
cannot therefore now aflayle her,
ntifoll complaint and fcalding fire,
rom my breft decelvebly doth ftart.
SoE feeble is the thred that doth the burden ftay.
Of my poor life in heavy plight that falleth in de-
cay, [court.
That but it have elfewhere fome aydc or fome fuc-
The running fpindle of my fate anon fliall end his
courfe. [part.
For fincc the unhappy houre that dyd me to de-
From my fwcet we^ile one only hoape hath ftaycd
my life apart.
Which doth perfwade fuch words unto my fored
myndc, [luck to find.
Nfaintaine thy felfe, O wofull wight, fome better
For though thou be deprived from thy defired
fight.
Who can thee tell, if thy returne before thy more
delight :
Or who can tell thy lofs if thou mayft once recover.
Some pleaiant houres thy wo may wrap, and thee
defend and cover.
Thus in this tmft, as yet it hath my life fuftained.
But now (alas) I fee it faint, and I by truft am
trayncd. [bende^
The tyme doth flete, and I fee how the hours do
So faft that 1 have fcant the ijpace to marke my
comeing end. [bis lite,
Weftward the funa from out the caft fcant fliewd
When in the weft he hies him ftraite within the
dark bf night
And comes as faft, where be began his path awry.
From «aft to weft, from weft to eaft, fo doth hit
jouroey lye. [here.
Thy lyfe fo fliort fo frayle, that raortall men lyve
Soe great a weight, fo heavy charge the bodyea
that we here.
That when I think upon the diftance and the fpaee,
I'hat doth fo farre divide me from thy dere defired
face. • [qvirCi
I know npt how t* atuine the wioees that 1 re-
To lyft me up that I might fly to toUow my de»
fyre. [fvftyne.
Thus of that hope that doth my lyfe fometbyng
Alas 1 fear, and partly feel full little doth remaioe.
Eche place doth bring me griefe where I doe not
behold,
Thofe lively eyes which of my thoughts, were wont
the keys to hold.
Thofe thoughts were pleafant fweet whilft I cn-
joyM that grace.
My pleafure paft, my prefcnt pain, when I might
well embrace.
And for becaufe my want ftiould more my woe
increalc.
In watch and fleep both day and night my will
doth never ceafe.
That thing to wilhe whereof fynce f did lole the
fight.
Was never thing that mought in ought my wofoll
hart delight.
Th* uneafy life I lead dodi teach me for to mete,
1 he floods, the feas, the land, the hills, that doth
them intennete.
Rr iij
tiT^V^
\\K
$30 THIL W^KK
Twene mc and thofe (hene lights that wrooted for
to clerc, '
My (larkc.i pungs of cloudy thoughts u bright as
Phcbus fphcre ; '• -■
It tcachcth me aifn, \vhat was my pleafant (late,
1 he more to fecle by fuch record how that my
wchh doth butc.
Jf fuch record (alas)' provoke the inflamed mynde,
Which fprun^ that day that 1 dyd le^ve the beii of
me behyndc. ' i
If love forj^cat himfelfe by length of abfence let,
XVho doih me guid (O wofuU wretch) tinto 'this
baited net : [for mc,
Where doth encreafc my care, much better were
As dumm as ft one all -things forgott, ftill abfeot
for to be. • •
Alas the clear chiiflall, the bright tranfplendant
f laffe, [it h»fe.
Doth not bewray the colours hid which underneath
As doth the accumbred fprite the thoughtful!
throwes difcover, [we covier.
Of tcares delyte of fervent love that in our hartes
Out by thefe eyes, it fheweth that evermore delight;
In plaint and tcares to feek redrds, aod eke both
day and night. ». :
Thofe kindcs of pTeafures moft wherein men foe
rejoice, [voice.
To me they do redouble ftill of ftormy .fighes the
for, I am one of them,- whom plaint doth well
content, [lament.
It fits me well my abfent wealth m« femes for to
And with my teares t* aify to charge rnyne eyes
twayne,
like as my hart above the brink is fraughted full
of payne.
And for becaufe thereto, that thefe fair eyes do
trcate, , • [rcpcate.
Po me provoke, I will returne, my plaint tlms to
JFor there is nothing els, fo touchctn me within.
Where they r«le all, and 1 aloae, nought but the
cafe or ikin. • . . >
Wherefore 1 (hall leturne to them a? well or fpriof ,
iromwhonl defccnds my mortall wo, above aii.
^ther thing. :.
So (hallmyDec7csin paine accompany my hart,
That were the guides^ that did it lead of love to
feel the fmart. [pride.
The crifj^ed gold that doth furmount Appolloes
Ihe lively (Ireames of pleafant Itarrs that under
it doth glydc.
Wherein the beanies of love doe dill increafe theire
■ heaite, [niefweat,
Which yet fo far touch mc to near in cold.to make
The wife and pleafant. take, foe r;u:c or elfe alone,
I'hat gave to me the curtics gyft, that earft had
never none. . i«. . ..
Be far from me alas, and every other thln^,
I might forbear with better .will^ then thic that
did me bring; -
With pleafand woord and cheer, rcdrcfsof lingred
payne, , (trayne^
Ar.d wonted oft in kindled will, to vert ue -me to
1 hu5 am I forced to hear and hearken after news,
^y comfort fcant, . my large dciire id doubtful
truftrcnewfc
8 OF WTAT-
And yet vrith more delight to Bove'vyw
I muft compUinc tbeiO' Kandii tlwfe ai
' '•' (irmly do embrace.
Me froin my felf, and ntle the fterae «f
: lyfe.. ...
The fweet dirdaynca, the pieaiaMwni
eke th^ holy ftrife.
That vroDted well to tune in temper jafi]
The rage, that oft did make me ctr by ft
• difcrete. ' ■ . -
All this i* hid from me with Ikarpv
At others will my loofr abode, aay depc
fulfilTs.
And of my hope fometime ryle vpbyfoaM
It ftumbleth -ftraite for ieable faiot. mj
'■ fuch eacefle.
Such is the fort of hoape, the leia for mat
And yet I trnft e*re that I dye, to iee thit
The refting place of lovei where ▼inoe d
and growes,'
There I defire my weary Itle fomctiaie i
My fong thou |halt attaine, to find tb
pUtte,
Where flie doth live by whom I KTt,ai
• to have this grace.
When (he hath read and ieco, the griele
I fervei
Between her brelH (he (hall the pot, d
ihe thee referve.
Then tell her, that I come, (he flialT me A
And if for waight the body £iyl« the Urn
. her flee.
Tie Uver hiamtih bu U^g/mr
Stmt ktr.
^^
SvrpisKD not (madame) that yo« didta
My wofull hart, bat thit alio to rent.
The weeping paper that to^yon I fens.
Whereof ech ktter waa written wich a fa
Could not my prefent payocs (aiaa)la&iE,
Your greedy heart, and that my bean dot!
Torments that pridi s(u>re (harper than th
But new and new muO to my lou aryfe,
Ufe then my death, (be (hall your rraeltye,
Spite of your fpyte, rid me from all my la
And I no more iuch tormcota of the hart.
Feel as I doe this (hall jon g^yae thereby.
rbe
V"
\ Oe iymg mktm^fytt/Ht/S
I "View andourl
Whkn fyrik myoe eye« did '
Thy fayr beauty to behold.
And when my ears lylhed to barka
The pleafant woof ds that ihou me tolde.
I would as then t had bceu free.
From ears to hear, and eyes to libe.
And when my lipp^ gan fyH^ to monc.
Whereby my hai t to thee was knowsc.
And when my tongue dyd ^aSkc of lo«c^
To thee that haft uoc love diomae throvai
d my lippt tmi! tongne alibc,
ten been dvmme, no deal to goc
hen my hands have handled ought,
fiee hath kept in memoiy,
hen my feet have gone and fonght,
i and get the company.
1 each hand a foot had beene,
»ch foot a hand had fecn.
hen in mind I dyd confent,
ow this my fancfes will,
hen my hart did firft relent,
fuch bait my life to fpilU •
1 my hart had been as thine,
Jiy hart had been at myne.
rii Uver JettnmintA H firw/aM^^p
love will needs, that I (hall love,
r force 1 muft a^ree,
ice no chaunce may it remove,
th and in adverlitie.
ilway my felfe apply,
'e and fuffer patiently.
igh for good will I 6nde buthate^
aelly my life to waft,
ongh that ftill a wretched ftate,
pyne my days unto the laft :
rofeis it willingly,
e and fuffer patiently.
ince my hart is bound to ferve,
lot ruler of myne owne,
oe befall, tyll that 1 fterve,
>fe full well it fliall be knowne.
Oiall ftill my felf apply,
e and fuffer patiently.
hough my griefe finde noe redref^
I encreafe before myne eyes,
\ my reward be crniBioeffe,
II the harme, happs can devyfe,
o/efs it willinglj,
e and fuffer patiently.
hough fortune her pleaiant lace,
(hew, to fet me np aloft,
light my wealth for to deface,
wrrythe away, as (he doth oft.
aid I fiill my felf applye,
e and fuffer patiently.
: is no griefe, no fmcrt, no wo,
1 1 feel, or after (hall,
mi this minde may make me goe,
atfoever me befall,
ifefs it wiOingly,
; and fuffer patiently.
SONGES AND ^ONBTTSS.
At iQpgth I do not doubt.
But truth (hall me ezcufe.
Such fauce, as they have ferved,
To me without defert.
Even as they have deferved.
Thereof Ood fend them part.
^31
—7^
Xht l9V«rfuJp*Gtd^ bUmetb ill longua,
tTvoLL minds be moved^
me in fufpeJft,
:h it (hall DC proved,
ime (hall once dete^^
1^ €Ulhed goe abo^Cj^j
: to me iccme.
The lover comphuiuth^ and hi* hdie eomfirUtb*
Lover, It burneth yet, alas, my b^rtcs dffjrei
Lady, What is the thing, that hath influa'd thy*
heart?
Lo. A certaine point as fervent as the fyre.
La, The heat (hall ceafe if that thou wilt convert,
/.#. I cannpt ilop the fervent rageing yre.
La. What may 1 do, if thy felf caufe thy (mart I
L; Heare my requeiib, and rew my weeping
chere
La, With, right good will (ay on, lo, I thee here.
Lo. That thing would I, that maketh two content.
La, Thou fcekeft, perchaunce of me, that I may
not.
Lo, Would Qod, thou wouldeft, as thou mayft,
well affent.
La» That 1 may not the griefe is myne, God wot,
Lo, But if 1 feele, whatfo thy woordes have
ment.
La, Sufpcd rac not, ijny woordes be npt forgett.
Lo, Thai Cay» alas ! (ball I have help or no.
La, I fee no time to anfwerifyea, but no.
Lo, Say yea, dere hart, and (land no more m
doubt.
Ztf. T may not grant a thing that is ip dere.
Lo, Lo with delayes, thou dry ves me fiill aboot.
La» Thou woulddl my death, it plainly doth ap-
pcare. [out.
Lo, Firll may my heart bis blood, and life blede
La, Then for my fake, alas ! thy will forbeare.
Lo, From day to day, thps wafies my lyfe away*
La, Yet for the bed. foilre fome (male delay.
Lo. Now good, fay yea, do once fo good a dede.
La, If I fayd yea, what ihould thereof enfue ?
Lo. An heart in payne of fuccour fp (bould fpede,
Twixt yea, and nay, my dout (hall fiill renew.
My fwete, fay yea, and dp away this drcde.
La, Thou wilt oedes fo,be itfo, but then be trew.
Lo, Nought would I elfe^ nor other treafure ncnp.
Thus hearts be wonne by love, requefi^ and
mone.
Wty love ii Uindo.
Or purpofe, love chofe firft for to be blinde.
For he with fight of that, that I beholde,
Vanqui(h't had been, %gainfi all godly kynde.
His bow your hand, and truffe (bould have ur-
folt*
And he with me to ferve had been a(Ende,
But, for he blind, and recklefs would him holde*
And fiill, by chance, his diedly ftrokes hefiow.
With fuch, as fee, I fcrvej and fuffer wo.
R r iiij
6j«
TVHE WORKS OF WYAT.
7# bis uniiftde Ic-je
What lagc U this, vvhar furor of wl.ut kyndc,
What power, what plage, doth wery ihu» niyc
mindc ?
Within my boocs to rankle is affyntlc.
What poifon plcafant fwete.
Lo fee myne eyes flow wlfh continuul tcarcs.
The body ftill away fleepkfle it wcarc*.
My foode nothing my fainting ftrcngih repayres
Nor doth my Urn mee fuftayne. [turne,
\n depe wyde wound, the deadly ftrokc doth
To cnrelelTc flcarre that never Ihall returnc.
Go to, triumph, rejoycc ihy goodly turne,
Thy frend thou docft oppreJTe.
Oppreffe thou docft, and haft of him no cure,
Nor yet my plaint no pitie can piocnre,
Fierce tygre, fell, hardrocke without recure
Cruel! rebell to love.
Once may thou love, never be loved again.
So love thou ftill, and not thy love obtaync,
So wrathful! love with fpitet of juft difdaine.
May tbret thy cruel! hart.
The l^nftr hlameih hit injiant dejyre*
Be ST KB, (alas !) my maifter, and my foe.
So lore altered ihy felfe, how maift thou fee.
Some time thou feek«ft, and dry ves me to and fro,
Some time thou Icadcft, that leadcth thee and mti
What reafon is to rule thy fubjeda fo,
Sy forced law and mutabilitie ? -
¥or where by thee 1 doubted to have blame,
£ven now by hate agayne 1 doubt the fame.
The levtr complaineth bis eftaU*
1 SEE that chance hath chofen me,
Thusfccretly to live inpayne,
And to another geven the free.
Of all my lofTe to have the gayne.
By chance ailinde thus do I fcrve,
And other have that I deferve.
Unto my fclf fume time alone,
1 do lament my woful! cafe,
But what aviuleth me to mone.
Since truth and pitie hath no place.
In them, to whom I fue and ferve.
And other have that I deferve.
To feke by meane to change this mind,
Alas, ! prove it will not te,
For in my heart I cannot finde.
Once to refriayne, but ftill agree
As bound by force alway to ferve.
And other have that I deferve.
Such is the fortune that I have.
To love them raoft, that love me left.
And to my payne to feek and crave
The thinjg, that other have poifeft,
So thus in vaine alviray I ferve.
And o^cr b«ve that I dc(enro«
And till I may appcafe the beau.
If that my happe will kappc fo well
'f o wayle my^ wo my heart frail freais
Whoie peniif payne my tang caa tell,
Yrt thu^ unhappy muft lliervc.
And other have that I deferve.
0/hh Uve^lUd
What woord i« chat, that chaiii^ m
Though it he turiKie and made in tvay
It is mynne, Anna, God k wote
1 he only caufcr of njy payne.
My love that medetb w^th difdainc.
Yet is it loved, what will yoo more.
It is my falve, and eke mj fore.
thai pleafvre Is mixed xoith every j
Venemous themes that are fo fliarpe i
Bcare flowers we fee, fall frelh and hy
Poyfon is alfe put in medicine.
And unto man his health doth oft rem
Thefyre that all'thipgs'eke oonfuneth
May hurt and heale : then if that this
I truft fome time my harm may be my
teis erery woe is joyned with Home wi
A riddle of a ^fft gevem iy 9 lad
A LADT gave me a gift Ihe had not.
And I received her ^t which 1 took b
She gave it me willingly, and yet ihe f
And I received i^alheit 1 could noL
If (he give it me I force not.
And if flie take it again flie cares not,
Confter what this is and teU not.
For 1 am £sft fworne, I may n^t.
That jpeaking «r proferUi hr'mgn mhea
Sfeake thou and fpede, where will
ought help^, [
Where power doth want, will mnA
For nede will fpede, where will wori
kynde.
And gayne, thy foes thy Irendes fbaD
For fute and goldc» what do not they o
Of good and bad the tryers are thck m
,ffe ndetb «•#, thoygb he rtiirn vwr rt
fubftS H tie rmme t^.
If thou wilt mighty be, flee firam dk i
Of CFBcU wiU» and ice ckop kcfc tiK 6
SONGES AND SONETTES.
r From the foul yoke of fenfual boiid?g«,
I'For though ihiDc empire ftrctchw to .Indian fee,
ind for thy fear ircnibleth ihc fardcth Thuk*,
f thy defyrc have over thcc the power,
Subjedl then art thou, and no governonr.
If to be nobJc and hig^h thy mind be moved,
[^onfidcr well thy i^ounde and t)]y beginning,
Por be that hath cche ftarre in heaven fi^vd^
ad gives the monne her homes and her ecltpling.
*J\ lyke hath made the noble in his working,
Si> thu wretched no way may thou be.
Except foule lufl and vyce do« conquer thee.
AU wer that fo thou had a flood of goldc,
Jnto thy thirft yet (hould it not fuffice,
i though with Indian duoei a thoufand foldc,
More jarccious then can thy felf dcvifc.
" hargcd were thy backe, thy covet ife,
Vfid bufy byting yet Oioidd never let^
Thy wretched lyfe, ncde do thy dcAth profet.
IVhtther tih^rtit by tafft of Hfe^ er lift in ^rifm and
thraUomt^ke to I** frefemd^
1«TICE 1* the byrdc within the cage inrlofcd,
*rhc dorr utilparred, her foe the hawkc without
*l'wiit death ^pd prifon pitioufly opprefTcd,
■Whether for to choofc flandeth in dout.
l.n To do I, which fcke to bring about,
Which fhould be beA by determination
By lofle of life, librrtie, or lyfc by prifon.
O mikluef by mifchief to be rcdrelTed,
"Where nayne i> bcft there lyeth but little plci-
iurr.
By (hort death better to be delivered,
^hen byde in painfull lyfe, thraldomc and dolour.
Sroail it the plealure where muth payne wc fuf-
, fcr.
Rmcher therefore to chufe mc thinketli wifdome,
By \gU of lyfc Ubertie, then lyfc by prifon.
And y(.tt mc chiokei although 1 live aDd fuffcr,
I do but wayte a time and foriunci chance,
Cite many thinget do happen in one howcr.
That which oppreft mc now may mc adv;incet
In time i& truit which by dcathes grevauncc
In wholy lulL Then were it not realbn
£y death CO chule libertic, and not life by prifon,
But death wer dehverancc where lif lengthen*
pAinc,
Of thefe two illet let fee now chafe the bell,
This bird to deliver that here doth plainc ;
What fay ye loveta, which (hal be the beft }
In ra^e thraldame, or by the hawko opprcU ;
And which to chufe, m^ke plain conclufiun
By loh ol lyfc libertic, or lyfc by prifon,
Of gold, 1 fay, where he prepardc this dede
And in ejccKange, he left the corde tho*
He chat hid the golde, and found it not.
Of that he found he Jbapt lii» kneck a knot.
Foa Qiamefaft hanne of great and haCefull nede,
In depc difpayrcr as did a wretch go,
With ready cordc out of hiB life to fpedc,
Hai tumbling foot did fyndc ao hoordc, lo,
Dffripthft cf a gimme,
Vl LCANE begat me, Minerva mc taught.
Nature my mother, craft nourifht me ycre
yerc [naughi
Three bodiei are my foodc; my flrength it in
Anger, wrath, waHc, and noyfe, arc my children
dere.
Gt^c frcndc, tyhat I am, and httw I am vrraught,
Moiider of fea or of tande, or of els where
Know mc, and ufe mc, and I may thee defend.
And if I be thine enemle I may thy life cede.
H^yat Ifhg in prifuM to Bryam*
Sicnts arc my foode, my drink are my tc^cs.
Clinking of fetters would fuch mufike crave.
Stink, and clofe ayrc, away my life it wearcs.
Poor innocence i* all the hope 1 have,
Rayne, wynde, or weather, judge I by mync
Malice aflautes that right coufneiTe fhould hav<
burc am I, Bryan, this wound ihall heale a^
But yccti aUs! the Ikarre {hall ftiU remaiae.
TMtoocuoDT the world if it were fought.
Pay re words ynoughc a man fball fynde ;
They be good chcpe» they coU right nought,,
7'heir fubftance is but only wynde :
But well to fay, and fo to meane,
I That fwecc accorde h fcldome fene.
Of tint mean arndfrnn efiiU*
Stand whofo lis upon the flipper wheelc.
Of high cllatc, and let mc here rejoyce.
And ufc my life tn quietnefTe cche dele, ^
Unknowne in court that hath the wanton joy«if"
In hidden place my time fliall ilowly paflie,
And when my yerc* be paft without annoyfc.
Let mc dye old after the common trace.
For grypes of death do he too hardly paia;
That knowne ii to all, but to himfclf, alai !
He dycth unknown dafcd with dreadful! face.
Tin f^rtiirt Hft*
Itr court to fcrvc decked with frclhc araye,
I Of iugved mcitct feUng cbc fwote r^«ll,
THE WOIIK8 OP WTAT.
1 he lyff in bankets and fofxiry kyndei of pUyc.
Aiii<J the prcffc the worJdly lookct to waflc*
HAth with it jtiined of timci foth bitter tdfte.
That who fo j«iyes fuch kindc of iife t<i holde,
lit prifon joycit fcttrcd with chaiaca of goldc.
Q^ dt/kft^inted purpafe by ^t^li^fwt.
Or Carthage he that wot thy warrinur.
Could overcome, but could not ufe hi^ chtnce
And I hkcwyfc oi all my long endeavour,
The fharp conqueH though fortune did avancCi
Nc could I ufe, the hold that ia givtn over,
1 trnpoflelTe^ fo haiigeth now in baiwicc.
Of warre, my peace, rcwardc of all my paync,
At MounuoA chua I rcfUef* rcH in ^palnc
h»
0/lir rthtnu/rtm Spayne,
f "«
Tacus farewell that weft ward with thy flremes,
Turnet up the graincs of goldc already tryde,
For I with fpurrc and failc go fekc the Tcmmei,
Gayseward tlie funnc that (hcwcth her weithy
pride ;
And to the townc that Brutui fouprht by drcam^t,
XJkc bended moon that leave* her lufly fyde,
My king, my country, I fekc for whom I lire,
P mighty Jove th« wyndcs for thii me gcvc.
Of/^fMt tntJUng,
DitviM by dcfyre I did tbit de^.
To danger my felf without caufe why.
To truft th* Mntrue not lykc to fpcde,
Tofpeakc and promifc faithfully.
But now the proofc doth verify,
That who fo trufteth ere he know,
poth hurt himielf and plcafe hta foe.
Cf ihi mtthir that eat brr ihiU at tht fttgs •/ Ji*
\n doubtftill btrft whylei motherly pitty,
With furious famine ftandcch at debate
The mother faith. O child unhappy,
Heturn thy blood where thou hadft milke of late*
Yeld me thofe lymmcs that F made unto ihce.
And enter there where ihou wer generate.
For of one body again ft all nuf ure,
,To another muft 1 make fcpukure*
( Mt zbother» raaidc* when they do fow and fpiiinr »
1 hey fUg a {oDg foadc of a &ci4i& sioufcj
I. That for becaufe her Hvelod «r*« bet tKiAoe,
I Would needigo fee hcf town uic.
She fought her felf cndurdc t p«y*f,
The ftoniiy blallee her rave lo ior e a^d ivmk. l
That when the furrou* fwimmed with the tMjm^
She muft lye cold and wet in fory ptifrht^
And worfe then that bare meate tbcr did rtnmp^
To comfort her, when (he her baoXe h«l ia^ssu
Some tyme a barley come, f'.>itic tim* • bof^
For which fhe bbuured !• '^-^ '>"^ h day and a(g|^
tn harvcll tymc, whylc f ^^ly totf glm%
And when her ll*>re wa^ .ith iliefla«i^
Then wclaway for Ihe undone w^s cldK*
Then was (he faine to take inftede of foode
Slcpe if (he mighf, her hunger tn h.
I My fiftcr» quocd fbe, hath i liviii^ .
And hence from ifie (he dweticth cut a mjir-
In colde and ftorme Hie iyerh wmrm ajnddiyv
In bed of downe, rhc durt doth not defyU
Her tender foot, flie Ubouri not at L
Richcly fhe fcde& and at the riche naaiinca cd^
And for her meate (he ncdcs n«t crave i>or ay.
By fca, by land, *^f deiicatcs the moft
Her cater feke«, and fpareth for bo percll.
She fedes on boy Id ni^ce, bake memte aod o*l«^
And hath therefore no whit of ch^irge not tOMm
And when (he litl, the licour of ihc grape
JDoth glad her heart, till thu her hcUy fwdti
lAnd at thi« journey makei flie but a y*f<^
So forth ihc goes, trufbi-^ -* -■ -^ - ---• -b,
;Wich her fificr her part
n^hatif ftic might there V. , ^ralsi^
iTo live a lady while her hie dotn IaU,
[And to the dorc now is (he cottjc hy (IciltK
'^nd with her foote anone fhe ! bft,
iTh* other for fcare durft not v. >rr^^^
Of every noifc fo was the wretch agiit
At lad, ftic afked foltly who wat there,
lAnd in her Un^uage at well a» dtc cottlil,
Pepe (quod the other) fitter t an here.
Peace (quod the townc mottfc) uliy %9l^
chou (o loude,
And by the hand the took her fayrc and iireil«
Welcome quod (he, my liflcr by the racde,
''he feaQed her, that py tt w^i to icU,
"hf fayre ihcy had, thty drank the wfD« ftidffti
ltd a» to purpofe now and rhcu it fell
he chercd her, with hr^u >4i chcfc^
Amid this joy befell a U
trhar wclaway, the ftmti^ f fuU 4efev
The fare (he had, for aj lli I '. ^ Qcvocf,
[Under ailule ftic fpied tw *t^
In a rounde headc with i . .
Was never moufc fo ftrc -
Had not yfcnc fuch a beiUl li<fuie»
Vet had nature taught her after guyle
To know her foe, and d'ead htm rvernaorts
The townc moufc Q(d, Ihe knew wtiidket !• |*|
|Th« ffihrr had no T ' . uodert forTp
erdc of her lifci at wiibi het lim\
nd ro do, aldi ! u - -- [«■%
he heaven it wc^ |^ aitl0
t the thrcftiotJiL I _ ,„ ^^Wf^
Andercfhcti i^flr
Thduaytow^ ^ \cz by ilr Uffi«
80MGE9 AKD 80NETTES.
•3S
ie her there igainft her will remayoe,
i forgot her poore fuertie, andi-eft,
g wthh, wherein flie thought lo raygne.
ly Poynci) bow men do feke the bcft,
!e the worfc, by error ts ihey ftaye ;
maryell, when fight is fo opprrft,
ides the gujrde, anone out of the way
iiyde, and all in feking quiet life.
hed myndes 1 there is no golde that may,
that you feek, no wane, no peace, no
;rife,
IthoQgh thy head were hoopte with gold,
with mace, with hawbert, fword, nor
nife,
repulfe the care that folow (hould,
ide of lyfe hath with him his difcafe,
lelites, even as thy luft woulde,
u (halt finde when luft doth moft thee
leafe,
1 ftraight, and by itfelf doth fade.
thing is that, that may thy minde appeale :
you all there is, that is fo madde
for grapes on brambles, or on bricrs/
: I tTQw, that hath a witte fo badde
is hay for conies over rivers,
let not a dragge-net for an hare ;
the thing that mod is your defire,
niflike, with more travell and care
aine thine heart that it be not knotted
pe or dreade, and fee thy will be bare
afTe^es, whom vyce hath never fpottcd;
lontent with that is thee aflynde,
it well that is to thee allotted :
:e no more out of thy felf to fynde
g that thou haft fought fo long before ;
ihklt feele it (licking in thy mynde
ye lift to continue your fore,
:nt paffe, and gape on time to come,
e thy fclf in travell more and more,
:th (my Poynes) this (hall be all and fome,
TeCched foolet (hall have nought els of
ie :
:he great God, and to his dome,
ler payne pray I for then to be,
n the rage doth leade them from the right
king backward vertue they may fee
(he is fo goodly, fayre and bright ;
lylft they dafpe theyr lufts in armes
crolTe,
thera, good Lord, as thou maift of thy
light,
inward, for k>(ing fuch a loiik
S# fovriiin tifi, v/r'tUm U John PtyiKi,
wn, John Poynes, (ins ye delight to know \ ^
es why that homeward I me draw,
the preafe of courtes, wherefo they goe,
len to live thrall under the awe
' lookes, wrapped within my doke,
ind luft learning to fet a law
that becaufe I ftorme or mocke
er of them whom fortune here hath lent
Charge over us, of right to ftrike the ftroke s
But true it is, that I have always m'ent
Lcfs to eftecme them, then the common fort.
Of outward thinges that judge in their entent ;
Without regarde, what inward doth refort,
I graunt, fome time of glory that the fyre.
Doth touch my heart, me lift not to report*
Blame by honour and honour to defyre.
But how may I this honour now attaine,
That cannot dye the colour blacke a Iyer ?
My Poynes, I cannot frame my tune to fayn.
To cloke the truth, for praife wiUiout defert.
Of them that lift all vice for to reuyne,
I cannot honour them that fet theyr part
With Venus and Bacchus all their life long.
Nor hold my peace of them, although I fmart,
I cannot crouche nor knele to fuch « wronge.
To worlhip them like Ood on earth alone.
That arc as wolves thefe fely lambcs among,
I cannot with my woordes complayne and mone*
And fuffer nought nor fmart without complaint.
Nor turne the word that from my month is gone^
I cannot fpeak and looke like a faint.
Ufe wyles for wit, and make defceit a pleafurc^
Call craft coun£iile, for lucre ftiU to paynt,
I can not wreft the law to fyll the coffer
With innocent blood to feed my fclf faJtte,
And do moft hurt where that moft helpe I offer*
1 am not he that can allow the ftate.
Of hye Cacfer, and damne Cato to dfe^
That with his death could fcape out of the gtte«
From Caefer^s hands, if Livy doth not lye.
And would not live where liberty was loft^
So did his heart the common wealth apply*
^l am not he, fuch eloquence to boft,
'To make the crow in (inging, as the fwaone; .
Nor call the lyon of coward beaftes the moft.
That cannot uke a moufe, as the cat can,
;^^nd he that dyeth for honger of the golde.
Call him Alexander, and fay that Pan
Pa(reth Apollo in mufike many folde,
Rrailic Syr Copas for a noble talc.
And fcorne the ftory that the knight tolde,
Praife him for counfell that is dronke of ale.
Grinne when he laughei, that beareth all thcfwar,
Frowne when he frownes, and grone when he is
pale ;
On others luft, to hang both night and day.
None of thefe pointes would ever frame in me, '
My wit is nought, I can not learn the way.
And much the lefs of things that greater be.
That aflten helpe of colours to devife,
To joyne the meane with eche extremitie,
"With nereft vertue ay to cloke the vyce.
And as to purpofc likewife it (hall fall,
I'o prclTe the vertue that it may not ryfe.
As dronkennefs good fclow(hip to call.
The frendl^ foe with hisfaire double face.
Say he is gentle, and cnrties thcrewithall,
Affirme that favill hath a goodly grace.
In eloquence, and cruelty to name,
Zeale of juftice, and change in time and place.
And he that fuftcreth offence without blame.
Call him pitiefull, and him true and playne.
That raylcth rcdUeii VAto eche naiia ftufaei
-•■.:'/■/■•
V...-
r
I
K. Tboe
*J6 THE WO
&ay he is r^dt, that csnnot lyc and fa^ync.
The lecher a l«\vcr and tyranny
To b« right of d prince* rai^tiCi
1 cannot, t, no, no, it wiil not be.
Thi* b the caufc that 1 could never yet
Hant; on their fltrvc* the weigh (aa thow maifl (cc)
A chippe of chaunctr, more then a pound of wit^
This nr.akf s mt at home to hunt ^nd h«vvke,
j^d in tr>ul wca'hcr at oiy book to £ic ;
In irovi &nd faow, then with my bowc (laJke ;
No milt, dothmarkc whcrtfo I lydc or ]pe ;
In lufly ki^ at likertie I walke.
And of thcfe ncwci I fclc no weak no woe,
Save that acloggc doth hang yctt at my heic;
No forte fur chat, for that ji» ordrcd lb.
That t tnay leape both hedge and dyke full wde«
1 am not now in France to judge the wytie,
"With favcry fauce thofc dcUcatcs to feel.
Nor yet in 5payne, where one mull him incliQei
Bather thtn to be, outwardly to feme,
I meddle not with wittes that be fo fyne.
Nor Flanders cherc Icttes not ^iy fi^ht to demc,
Of black jiiA wbkc aor taket my wittcs away,
With bcaftUncf*, fuch doc thofc bcaftus eftcme.
Nor I am not, where truth is gevco in pray
For money, pryfon, and ircafon, of fomc
A common pr^idilice ufcd nig^ht and dayc ;
But t am here in ICcnt and Chri(\cndumc,
Among the niiifc», where I rcadc audryme.
Where if thou lift, mine own John Poyne* to r^mc,
Thoa fbak be judge, how t do fpcndc my tyme*
Its OF wyftTT
l7 ufe tht eottrf art;/ himjelf ih^ftn^ zvrfftfn fy ^jr
I
I
A 8PEK01NC hcnd that atway powreth out,
Had nede to have a bringer iit d* faO,
And on the ftone th.it ilill doth turne abont,
There growcth no molTe : Thcfc prowcrbc* yet
doe lad.
ReafoQ hath fet them in fo fure a place.
That length of ycre» their force Can never waftc :
When 1 remember thi%, and --kc the cafe
Wherein thou (landfl, I thought f ifrth with to writa
(Bryan) to thfc, who knowcs how great a grace.
In writing is to counfaylemnn the right j
To thcc, tliercfo'^f , thut trotte* ttyll up and dowije,
And never rclls but running day and ntghr.
From realme to realme, from citic, Hrete, and
townc J
Why docft thou wearc thy body to the bones,
And mightcft at home flepc in rhy bcddc of downc,
And drink e ^od ale fo nappy fur the none»t
Fcde thyff U fattc and heapc up pnundc by pound,
Lykell thou cot tlii*? no, whyf for fwine fo
groin CB
f n flrye, and chaw dung moulded on the ground.
And drivel on pcarka, with head ftill in the man-
So of th*. hirpc the affc doth hearc the found,
So fackei of durt be Eldct The neat courtier
So Icrvff for lelTc, then do ihefe fitted ferine,
Though 1 feme kaiic and dryc without a moiflcr.
Yet wiU t ferve my prince, tny lord, and
And let them live to fcde tlit ^ u
bo may I live to fcde l>oth n
By God well fayd. But wb:^
How to bring tu, a& fail aj& i
That would I learne, and it iujii i.
To tell the how. Now harkc wh^* \ i -
Thon knowcll well firfl, who fo i^^iiUki U|^-^.,
Shal purchafe frendcs, where troutb fiiall imd'
fende,
I Flee therefore truths it i» both wehh aad ak^
F^r though that trouth fd every man kach pnir,
PuUncare that wyndf gotb trouth in grcJt stiok^
Ufe vertuc, a* u gocih now a dayct.
In wQord aloac to make thy language fwetf.
And of the dcdc» ytt d>e not aa th4*tt Cife^
Els be thuu furc, thou fhak he hrr^ amans,
Tp gear thy bread, cchc thiog is cow ii^ fas^^
Seke Ilill thy profit upon thy hare fete,
Lr nd in no wife for fear that thou do wut;
Untei^ it be, a» to a calfe a <hefe^
But if thou lAj't be fure to wrin a ottt
Of half at lead, it U not goad to iccle.
Learnc at the laddc» that in a long white c««¥,
From under the ftall withoutcn lande« or fe.
Hath Icpt incx> the fboppe, who ki)owc« bj tv^
Thii rule that t have toldc thee here be/t*rc,
Sometime alfo richc age be^mics to dote,
Se thou when there thy gaync may be the mm^
Stay him by the arme where fo he waHc or^oi,
Be ncrc aiway, and if he cough to fore*
What he hath fp)t treadc out. and plesCehiai^
A diligent knave tliat pykes his maillrrB j«i&
M .^ I'ltafc him fo^ that he withoutcn m%
Eiccntouf i», and what i* he the vrorlir,
But if fo chance, thou get noujiht of the
The widow may for a; I '^- --- - - diibiifie
A rivclid fkinnc, a flti h,wkittte
A tdothclcITe mouth ih... „
The gold is good, asd thoti;: ;
Yet where thee lifl, thou ^ ^ gcM «4
warmc ;
Let the old mute byte upon the brydlSe,
Whilft (here do lye a fwetrr m tKme tmiii^
In thifc alfo fee that thou he n<*t ydle.
Thy ncce,thy cofin, fiff. l»U][4itcf,
If fhc be fayrc, i! hanfrr middle^
U thy better hath b^r ] +,e |kt,
Avaimc hiscatflt: and I .< thy w^^
It 1* but love, turne th'j. _aghccf.
But ware 1 fay, io i^old the hei|ke «jid fyt&t^
That in this cafe thou be not Io uuwyfe,
A* pander was in fuch a lylcr drdc.
For he the foole of confcience wat fo trrw.
That he no gayuc wouli
Be ncit thy fclfe, for 0
Lau^heft thou ac mc f
No, not at thee, but at
Wouldcft thou, f (Houl\i. ..., ^w.
Change that for goidc that I have
Next godly thingcs, to liAr< All hr
Should I leave that the; if a htMtL
Nay then fmrewel, ane r - tee fiuar
Content the with hont'
With free toDgy what i.. . c% ;$ ^^t
SONGES AND
Lod for l)iy troatli fonic time ftdverfitic,
nd therewithal! thii gyft I (haU thee gi«,
this world now little profperitic«
od quoyne to kepe, fts water ia * dve.
Thifon^ efjapiii mifinijhtd,
TutM Dido feaded furfl the wandring Trojan
knight,
horn Junos wrath with fiormes did force in LU
bik fands to light.
«t mighty Atlas taught the Tupper lafling long,
riih erifp«! lockcis^ in golden hirpc Jppa* fing
io fptig;: [ind name.
hit fame (<}UQd he) that we the world do cull
If heaven and earth with all contentcA) it ii the
very frame r
>f lhu», of heavenly powers by more powre
kepi In one,
leptignant kind<:s» in middei of whom the earth
hath place atone. [and noiirfe,
Ptrme, rotinde. of Jiving things the mother, place
^?ilhout the which in egall weight thi» heaven
doth hold hi* courfe, ( ven,
od it if calde by namciihc fitft and moving hea-
he firmament i* placed next, eontain^ other fcven.
M heavenly power* that fame is planted full and
thicke,
ki fiiining lights, which we call llarrea, that there-
in cleave and (licke,
ITttb great fwift fway the fyrd, and with hii rc(l>
Icfs fourt, [oual cour*»
;!arieth itfclf, and all thofe eyght in even conti-
nd of this world fo round within that rolling cafe.
Two points there be that never move, but &rmly
ktrpe their place.
he tone we fee alway.ihe tother {land% objei*!,
ipinlt the fame divyding }u{l, the ground \>f Hne
diredl. [tn* other,
hich by ymagination, drawnc from the one to
Poucheth the centre of the earth, fur way there it
none other, [not bright,
lod thefc becalde the pdet, dcfcride hy (hLrrc*
tike the one northward we fee, Aotariike tho-
thcr hight
he \ytit^ that we deyfe from thone to thother fo,
I A* AicU 1!^, upon which the hi:avcnit about do go,
tiich of water nor earth, uf ayre ihjt fyre have
kinde ;
iThcrcfore the fubftaoce of thofe fame were hard
for man to find ;
{ But they been uucorupt, fimple and pare unmixt ;
[iUid fo we hj been slU thoit ftanca, that in the
fame he fitt ;
L And eke thofe erring feven, in cyrcle a»they dray,
fSo csIdCf hecaufc againd that fydl they have re*
pugnant way,
And Jmalkr by way* too, fcant fcnfible to man,
\ bwfy woorkc for my poor ha rpe, let fing then
he thfti can,
lie wydcft favc the fyrft of all thcfe nync abore,
I One hundred yere doth aikc of fpacc for one de-
gree to move :
SONETTES. iij
Of which dccreea wc make in the fyrd moving
heaven,
Three hundred and threcfcore in partes, juflly
divided even ;
And yet there ia another between thofe heavent
two, [for now.
Whofe moving is fo flyt fo flickc, 1 came it not
The fcvcnth heaveni or the Jhcll next to the ftarry
ikyc, Lfo fijfe.
All tbofe degrees that gatliered up with aged pace,
And doth pcffourmc the lame, u eiders count
hath bene,
In nine and twenty yerct complete, and diyi iT-
moft fiatteen,
Do carye in his bought the ftarre of Saturn^ olde,
A threa>tner of all living thingi with drought, and
with his cold, [pAJc,
The fiat whom lhi» contein),doih ftalke with yonger
And in twelve yere doth fome what more then
thothcrs vyage wat, [txignc.
And thy* in it doth beare the ftarrc of Jove bc-
Twene Saturnci malice, and us men, friendly de-
fending figne s [dayci.
The fifth bearc* bToudyMar»,that in three hundred
And twife eleven with one full yere hath fintfb't
all thofe wayew (fixe,
A yere doth aike the fourth, and howers thcrto
And in the fame the dayet eye, the fune therein
he llickes : \j^^»
The thyrd that governde is by that, that governa
And love for Icve, and for no lave provukc», a«
oft wc fee. [the totbcr,
Tn like fpace doth perfourme thatcoutfe, that dyd
So doth the next, the next unco the fame, thai
fecond is in order.
But it doth beare the f^arre, that calde it Mercury,
That many a crafty fecrct (leppe doth tread, at
Calcars trye, [%9^^
That fkyc in lad, und fiat next ti» thofe waye« hath
In fevcn and twcrkty conmion days, and eke the
third one ; [about*
And beanth witti hi* fway the dyvcr» moooe
Kow brigtit, now brown, now bent, now fuU, and
now her light is out :
Thui have they of their owne two movingea all "
thclc fcvrn.
One, wherein thef be carried (Itll^ cchc in bta
feveral heaven : (layde
Another of themlclve«, where iheyr bodies be
Iti by waies, and m kilcf r4iunde«t» T afore have
faydc, [the Hreight,
Save of them all the funne doth ftray leait from
The (larry fkye hath but one couife, that we have
calde the eight.
And all thcfe movingcs eyght arc ment from weft
tocaft, [caft to wcfl;
Although they fccme to clyme aloft, I fay from
But th^it IS but by force of theyr fird moving fkye.
In twife twelve howret from cad to cad that caf«
rieth them by and by.
But marke me wcU alfo^ the moving of thcfe
fcvcn, [heave a ;
Be not about the atletree of the fyril moving
For they have theyr two poica direfily tone tp
the tother.
UNCERTAINE AUCTORS.
SONGES AND SONETTES.
A pralfi ofbii £■&•
Gkvk pUce yoa ladkt tod be goae;
%o*&. not your felves at all.
For here at hande approcheth one,
Whofe face will ftayne you alL
The vertue of her lively lookea
SzceU the preciona ftone,
I wi(he to have none other bookes
To readc or look upon.
In eche of her two chriftal eyei,
Soiyleth a naked boy ;
Jt would yoa all in heart fuffife
To fee that lampe of |oye.
I think nature hath loft the moulde,
TVhere (he her (hape did take ;
Or elfc I doubte if nalfure cottlde
80 fayre a creature make.
. She may be well comparde
Unto the Phenix kinde,
Whofe like was nerer feene nor heard,
That any man can fynde.
In lyfe (he is Diana chaft
In trouth Penelopey,
]n woord and eke in dede ftedfaft;
iVhat will you more we fay:
If all the world were foti^ht f* fane.
Who could finde fuch a wight,
ilti beauty twinkleth lyke a (Urre
Within the frofty night.
Her rofeall coulojjr comes and goes.
With fuch a comely grace,
More ruddier too, then doth the rofe.
Within her lively face.
, At Bacchus feaft none (hall her mete,
Ne at no wanton phye.
Nor gafing in an open (bete,
Kor gadding as aftray.
The niedeft myrth that (he doth ufe,
Is mixt with ihamcfaftne(re.
All vyce ftie doth wholy refufe,'
And hateth ydlenclfe.
O lord it is a world to fee.
How vertue can rcpayrc,
5
And decke in her fuch modclliey
Whome nature made fo fisyre.
Tmely.flie doch as hftt ocedc,'
Our women now adayes.
As doth the jeliflonrc, a wed«.
And mor« a thoufaod wmyes
How might I doe to get a graC«
Of this unfpotted tree :
For all the ttfk, are playse bat cha&
Which feme good come to bee.
This gyft alonf I (hall her gcre.
When death doth what he can.
Her honeft fame fliall ewtt lire.
Within the month of 1
Tbiy rfiU wumu t/fmiw m^ ktffkt
U right be rad and oTcrronng,
And power take part with open wwgCj
If feare by force do yeld to fonc/
The lacke is like to laft to long:
If Ood for goodes dial be onpfaieed.
If right for riches lofin hys (hapd,
ff world for vrifedome be enibraced.
The gefle is great much hart may hapw ,
. Among ^^ood things I prote aod fiade,*
The quiet lyfe doth moft aboqnd,
^nd fure to the contented mynde
There is no riches may be foonde.
For riches hates to be content*
Rule is enemy to quietnefle,
Power is moft part impabenr,'
And feldbme lykes to live in peace,
r heard a heardman once compare,'
That quiet nights he had mo flepe
And had mb merydayes to fpare.
Then he which ought the bcaft he kept«
I would not have it thought hereby.
The dolphin fwimme 1 mean to teach^
Kor yet to leame the lawlcon fiye
1 rowe not fo farre paft my rcadw^
SdNOIS AND SONETTEf-
/ pjart aliOTC the reft,
» wifh and well to wiU,
I J breach ihaU fayk mv br<ll|
t ceafe lo wtlh jou ftilL
px life the more offence
« offence the j^rcatcr pftinfp
Iter paine the jcffc defence »
\ defence the IclTcr (fminc ;
of gain c lonj? yll doth trye,
re come death and let me dye.
Iioncr life, Icflc count 1 findc,
account the fooner made,
runt foon made, the m crier irincl,
ier mynd doth thought evade \
t in truth thi» thing doth tryc»
re come death and let me dye.
^Btle deaths the ebbc of car e»
e of care» the flood of life,
d of Hfc, the joyful fare,
Taj fare, the end of (Irife,
of (Irife, that thing wifb f.
»re come death and lee me dye.
jt& hemg tattgBt in hitjnmre,
my fong give eare who lift
Be en tent judge as ye will,
le b come chat f have mlft
ig whereon I hoped lltylt,
m the toppe of alt my trufl
hath ihroweo mc in the duft*
ime hath been and that of [ate,
t and 1 might leap at large ;
ft not flint within the gate
adenie,nor took no charge
Jiing that did pertainc,
fling love tn any paine.
Iiought was free my hart was lyghC
d not who 1of%, who faught,
by day, I flept by night,
nut, who wept, who Uught,
light from kill fuch thing* was free,
ly felf at liber! ie.
DO hedc to tauntet nor ttvyi
LO fee them trownc as imyle,
rortnnc lattght I f^ornde their joyea
their fraades and every wyle,
my felf oft lymc* I fmyled.
low l*/ve had them bfpiled,
in the net of my concciCi
I ftlH among the fort
as fed upon the bayte
ipiile Uide for his difpnff,
T a» I faw fhrm caught
«l€Jit Uit^hr,
*TiU at the length when Cnpide fpM
My fcoTOcful wyll and fpiteful ufe.
And how 1 paft not who was tycd
So that ray felf myght ftill live loft,
Hcfct himfcif to lye in waite
And in my way he threw a baite.
Stich one ai nature never made
I dare well fay fave (be alone,
Such one Ibe was ai would invade
A hart more hard then marble (looe^
Such one flie is, I know it right,
Her nature made lo (hew her might-
Then at a man in a mafe
When ufc of reafon ii away.
So I began to ftare and gafe
And fodcinly, withotti delay
Ur ever I had thi wit to loke
I fwallowcd up both bait and hooke.
Which daily grievet me more and xnes^
By fundry fortci of careful wo.
And none alive may lalvc the fore
But only (be that hurt me fo.
In whom my lyfe dot he now confiH
Tofave or iUy me as Ibe lyft.
But fecyng now that 1 am caogbft
And boundc fo fad t cannot flee.
Be ye by myne en fa m pie taught
That in your fanljes fele you free
Dcfpyfc not them that lovers arc
Left you be caught within hit fnare.
^ ' him lUlk
rim, vt>9 iottfJ l*r mt, amd 4tmt4 i
pMtLLiDA was ft fayre suyde
As frefh as any flowre
W^hom Harpa|y»the heardm^ prayde
To be his paramour.
H:irpalus and eke Corin
Were herdmcn both yfere :
And Phillida could twift andfpinitri
And thereto ling full clerc
But Phillida was all to coy
For HarpaluB to winne,
For Corin was her only joy
Who ford her not a pinne.
How often would (be flowcn twinc.
How nfctn garlandes make
Of couilips and of colombinei
And all for Corin* fake.
Biit Corin he had hnwkes to Itirc
And forced more the field,
Qf lovert law he took no cure
. For once he was begyldc.
If Harpaluq prevailed moughc^
Hi» laboar all wai loft.
For he was fartheft from her thought,
And yet he loved her moft.
Therefore wazt he both pale and leant
And drye ai clod of clay,
HisHefh it was confumed ckane,
1 Hii colour gone away.
^^h^ UNCERTAINB AUCTOR^, ^B
Hit bc*d ft had not long be fliaTc,
As 1 have done in great diftrclISc ^^^[
His hearc hong lit unkempt^
That loved her faithfully- ■
A man moft 6t even for the grave
Bm fince Miat 1 ffaall dfc her £u9t, M
Whom fpitcfi41 love had fpcnt.
Her dave and eke her thrall ; ■
Hi» eyes were read» and all forcwatched,
Write yon my friended tipon uiy gr^vc, ■
His face bcfprcnt with tcarcB,
This cl-au nee that it bc/alL M
It fcmdc uxihap bad him long hatched.
Here lyeth unhappy Harpalus^ 1
In middcfi of hy« difpayrei.
By crucll love now llaine ; ^^U
His cloaths were black and alfo bare,
U^om Phillida uh)ullly thu«, ^^H
Ai one forloritc was he.
Hath roordred with difdaille. ^^H
Upon hit head he atwaiei wmre
A wreathe of willowe tree.
His beaftei he kepi upon a hill,
^^1
>y^ ^^w
And he fate in the dale.
d/tltdeaihrfPlil^f, ■
And thui with fighi and forrow* fluill
He gan to tell hi» talc.
Oh Harpalua (thus woyld he fay)
Unhappieft under (ban,
The caiift of thine unhappy day
By love was fyrft bcgunoc,
, For thou wentft firft by fuee to feek^
^^ A t) grc to make tame.
^B That fcttes not by thy love a leeke
BtwAiLt widi me aU ye that have pmf J
Of mufickc th' arte, by touch of coaf de d
Lay down your lutes and let y«ur gytteJ
Philips is deadwhofe like you cjnu«|^^|
Of muftc^e much c&cecdiDg all the ^^^|
Mufes therefore of force now mikGt ^^^M
Your pleaf^nt notes into another ToS^^H
^" But make* thy grief c her game.
As cafy it were for to convert
The frofl into the flatne
The (b-ing is broke, the lute is difpc^^^|
The hande U colde^the body in the^n^f
The luwring lute lamenteth now th«qq
As for to turnc a froward harr,
Philips her keode, that can her t^mcbd m
Whom thou fo feign wouldcft frame.
C^nrtn ti^ liv^t-K f^mrrlf^iT^
v*orui fic live til varciciiCp
If He Icapes among the leaves*
^K He eates the fruitei of thy redreir<;.
^pThou rcapes, he takes the (heaves.
" My bcaftcfl awhile your foode rcfr alue.
Attdharke your heardfman^sfuundc j
I str there is no fort
I^B Whome fpightful love alas ! hath HaynCp
Of things that Jive in gricfe.
^■1t*hroogh ^yrt with many a woundc.
Which at fomctime may opt reCort
^m O happly be ye beaftes wild,
Whereas tlwy have leltelc. ^_
^■That here your pafturcs takes j i
The ftrickcn dere by kifidt ^^H
^rl fee that ye be not bcgylde,
Of death that flanda in awe, ^^^^
Of thcfc your faithful xnatet.
For his recur* an herb can fynci |
The hart he fccdcth by the hiode.
The arrowe to wifhdrawc. 1
^^Thc buck hard by the do ;
^P*rhe turtle dove if not utikindc.
1 To him that bvci her fo.
The chafed dere hath fojU, M
To coolc him in hi* hcatc ; ^^^
The alTe after his werj Coyk» ^^H
The ewe (he hath by her the rammc,,
In flable is up fct, ^^^H
The yoongcow bath the bull;
' The cony hath his caire, ^^^
The calfc with tnany a bfty lambe,
The little byrd hj* ncft. ■
Doc feed ihcir hunger full.
1 From heatc and cold* themfdfei to fkvr^ I
But well away that nature wrought
, At all times as they Uil M
Thee Phillida foe fairc ;
The owlc with feblc fight, ^^M
For 1 may fay that I have bought ,
Lyes lurking in the leaves, ^^H
Thy beauty all to dearc.
The fparrow in the frofty eight ^^H
What reason is that cruelrie»
May Ihroude her in the c«vca. ^^H
With beauty fbould have part :
But wo to me, alas, ^^H
Or elfe that futh great tyranny,
;In funnc nor yet io flaadc, ^^H
Should dweU in woman** hart.
I cannot find a telling place, ■
I fee therefore to Ihappe ray death ,,
i My burden to ujibde. S
She cruelly ifiprcft.
But day by day Oiil bearci ■
To th* endc that I may want my breath,
I he burden on my backe, ^^H
My days been at the bed.
O Cuptdc, graunt this my lequcO,
To holde my hope aback. ^^^|
And do uot (loppe thine eares;
AU things I fee have place* ^^H
That £hc may feel within her brtft.
Wherein they bowe or bende, ^^H
The payncsof mv dcfpayrei.
Of Corin that is carckfTc
Save thii> alas, my woful c^ie, ^^H
Which no where fyndcch code. ^^H
That ihc may crave her fee.
^__J
fOHOSS AMD 80NBTTEI.
#41
/ CupiJe upon iiffirt vktre tb§ hvert tar*
f ivoynitd^ mmikti» kt woi taken*
pide fcaled ffrft the fort,
iiy heart hy w^oaoded (bre^
was of fuch a fort
[I yelde or dye therefore.
iw I love upoo the wall,
if banner dyd dyfpby^
arm:*, he 'gall Co call,
his fojldinurs kepe aray*
1 :« the which that- Cupide bare,
ced h:rartet with tears befprent,
id fable to declare
ll love he always ment.
lyght you fee his hand all dreft»
like to whyte and bkcke,
der and with pellets preft,
he forte, to fpoyle ami fiicke.
hile the maider of the (hot,
:he rampyre brave and proode,
of powder he fpared not,
llaulte, to cry aloude.
lyght you heare the cannons rore,
dyfcharged a lover's looke,
1 the power to rent, and tore
:e whereas they tooke.
:n with the trumpets fowne,
g ladders were up ict,
y walked up and downe*
in hand and arrowes whet.
rft defyre began to fcale
ed him under his targe,
: worthieft of them all,
: for to give the charge,
iflisd fouldiours with theyr pykes,
rders with handy ftrokes,
buihe in fleflie it lightes,
the ayre with mifty fmokes.
it i% now fouldiers ufe,
and powder gins to wanti
p my flag of truce,
cd for my lyyes graunt.
vcicy thus had made her breache,
y entred with her baode,
ind baggage fciy wretch,
ita beauties hand.
:auty bad to blow retrcte,
fouldiour to retyre,
f mylde with fpede to fet
e bound as prifoner.
e (quoth I) flth that this day
:d you at all aflayes,
you without delay,
e fortrefle all the kayes.
I that I have been the marke,
you ihot at with your eye,
t you with your handy warkc,
ky fore, or let me dye.
The aged lovtr rmmtaeetb love,
iat I dyd Uvc»
kat I thought fwete,
I.
As time requires for my behovei
Methinks they are not OMte. \
My Ittftes they do me leave, )
My fancies all are fled, ^
itod trad of timi4»egynn«s to . weat« )
Gray heares upon my hed. \ ,
For age with ftealing ftieppts / f
Hath clawde me with his crouche^ .
And lufty lyfe away flie leapes j /
As there had been none fuch. I
My mufe doth not delighe ^
Me as (he dyd before.
My hand and pen are not in plight,
As they have been of yore.
For f eafon me denyes
This youthly ydlc ryme.
And day by day ro me cryes.
Leave of thefe toyes in tyme.
The vrtinkles in my tn-owe.
The furrows in my face,
Say lymping age will lodge hyni now.
Where youth muft geve him place.
The harbinger of death.
To me I fee him ride^
The cough, the cold, the gafping breath
Doth byd me to provyde.
A pickax and a fpade, '
And eko a (hrowding fhete, ' n
A houfe of clay for to be niade,t ^
For fuch a geaft moft mete. ^ -n
Methinkes 1 hear the clarke
That knoles the carefull knell.
And byddes me leave my woful warke,
£re nature me compell.
My kepcrs knit the knot.
That youth did laugh to ikorne,
Of me that cleane £all be forgot,
As I had not been borne.
Thus muft I youth geve npj
Whofe badge I long dyd weare,
To them I yelde the wanton cup,
That better may it beare.
Lo, here the bare hed flrall,
By whofe balde figne 1 know,
I'hat (louptng age avray fiuU pall,
Which youthful yeres did fowe.
For beauty with her band
Thefe crokcd cares hath wrought,
And fliipped me into the land.
From whence I fyrft was brought.
And ye that byde behinde.
Have ye none other crufl
As ye of clay were caft by kynd,
So [hall ye wafte to dufl.
0/ibe death of Sir Tbrnaas iVyai thf £Utr.
Lo» dead ! he lives, that wfailome lived here.
Among the dead, that quick goes on the ground,'
Though he be dead, yet quick he doth appeara
By lively name, that death cannot confound.
His lyfe for ay of fame the tramp fliaU found,
Though he be dead, yet lives he here alive.
Thus can no ^mk from Wyat li£e deprive.
3 t
(i
u
Of anew marrUd JtuJRkd thai plaUi fyfi or irfe,
A STUDiENT, at his boke fo plaft.
That welth be might have woime.
From boke to wife did flete in haft.
From welth to wo to ruone,
Now, who hath plaid a feater caft,
Since jugUiig firft begonne \
In kninimg of himfelf io/af^
Himfelf he hath un^mnt.
UNCERTAINE AUCT0R8.
The lover in defpare^ lamenUtb bu cafe,
Apieu, defert, how art thon fpent ?
Ah ! dropping tears, how do ye wa(h I
Ah ! fcaiding fighes, how be yee fpent.
To pricketbem forth that will not hafte?
Ah ! pained hart, thou gapft for grace,
£ven then where pitie hath no place.
As caCy it is the ftony rocke
From place to place for to remove.
As by thy plaint for to provoke
A frozen hart from hate to love :
^hat (hould I fay ? Such is thy lott,
To fawne on them that force thee not.
Thus mayft thou faftly fay and fweare,
That rigour raigneth and ruth doth faile,
In thanklcfle thoughts my thoughts do wearc ;
Thy truth, thy faith may nought availe ;
For thy good will, why fliould thou fu ;
Still graft where grace it will not grow.
Alas ! poor hart, thus had thou fpcut
Thy flowring time, thy pleafant yere^,
Y^th fighing voice wepc and lament ;
For cf thy hope no fruite apperes :
Thy true meaning is paid with fcoroe.
That ever foweth and reapeth no come.
And where thou feekeft a quiet port,
1'hou doft but weigh againft the winde ;
1 or where thou gladded wouldft rrlort,
'1 here i;; no place for thee alfiude :
'1 hy deftiny hath fttt it fo,
'1 hat thy true hart (hould caufe thy wo.
Of Lis wajftrejft, M. l^Cij i
] N bayes I boaft, whofe branche I bearr,
Such joy therein I finde,
That to the death 1 (hall it wcare,
To eafe my carelefle minde.
In heat, in cold, both night and day,
Her virtue may be fene,
WTien other fruirs and flowers decay.
The bay yett grows full green ;
Her beries fede the birdcs full oft ;
Her leves fwete water make.
Her bowes be fct in every loft
For their fwete favours fake t
The birdes do (hroud them from the- cold.
In her we daily fee ;
And men made arbera as they would.
Under the pletTant tree.
It doth me good when I repaire
There, as thefe bayes do gtow^
Where oft 1 vralk to take the air.
It doth delight me fo.
But lo 1 ftand, as I were <
Her beauty for to blafe.
Wherewith my fpritet be t
So long thereon I gaiie.
At laft I turne unto my waike.
In palling to and fro.
And to my (alfe I fmile and talk.
And then away I go.
Why imileft thou ? hf lookers on.
What pleafure haft thon foandf
With that I am as cold at ftooe.
And ready for to foonde«
Fie, fie for (hame,fayth &nfie than.
Pluck up thy fainted hart.
And fpeak thou boldly like a mao.
Shrink not for little (mart.
Whereat I blu(h and chao^e my cheare
My fenfes wax fo weak,
0 God, think I, what make I here.
That never a word may fpeakc :
1 dare not figh, left 1 be hean^
My lokes I dyly caft,
And fl ill I ftand, as out were fcard,
Untill my ftormet be pafL
Then happy hap doth me revive.
The blood comes to my face ;
A merrier man is not alive,
Then I am in that cafe
Thus after forowfeke I reft;
When fled is fancies fitt :
And though I be a homely geft.
Before the bays I (it ;
Where I do watch till leaves do (all :
When winde the tree doth (bake,
Thfn, though my branche be very imalU
My leafe away I take.
And then Igo and clap my handes.
My heart doth leap for joy.
Thefc bayck do eafe me from OEiy bands.
That long did me annoy ;
For when I do behold the fame.
Which makes fo fair a (how,
1 ^d therein my maiftrefsi
\ud fee her virtues grow.
jt Jfraifi of Mm/h-efi J?.
I HE A ED when fame with thtrndriog vsa
fummon to appear.
I1ie chief cf namie*s children all, thtt W
placed here.
To view what brute by virtue got theirftw
juftly crave;
And bad them (hew what praife by erf
worthy were to have :
Wherewith I faw how Venus came and f*"
in phce.
And gave her ladies leave at hffc ta B^
plead their cafie :
SONGES AND S0NETTE8.
^43
ch one was called by oamv a row, ia chat aflem-
bly there,
at hence are gone or here remains, in court or
other wh«r» : • . •
folemn ftlence was procIaim*d, the judges fat
and heard
lat truth f ould tell, or craft could fain, and who
(hould be prefcr'd : . .
en beauty flept before the bar, whofebreil and
neck was bare,
th hair tnift up, and on her head a cml of gold
(he ware.
OS Cupids t|iralles began the flock, whofe^hon-
gry eyes did fay,
■t ihe^ ha4 Gained all the dameS| that prefent
were that day.
' ere (he fpake with whifpering words, the
praife was fild throughput,
d fancy forced common voice, thereat to give a
ftiout.. ...
lich cried to fame take fortb thy trump, and
found her praife on hy,
it glad's the heart of every wight, t^it her be-
holds with eye.
tat ftir and rule (quod order than) do thefe
rude people make ?
hold hi^t l^eft that ihall deferve a praiie for
virtues fake.
is fentenc^ was no fooi^ef faid, but Ineauty
therewith bhiiht,^
; noife did ceafe, the haf was ftill and every
thing was huih^.
m finenefs thought by training^ ulk to wid
that beauty loft',
1 whet her tongue with jolly words al^ fpar-
red for no coft ;
wantonefl*e could not abide,' but b'/6ke her
tale in haft",
1 peeviih pride for peacocks plumes would
needs be hleft plaft.
I therewithal came curioufnefle and ca^fped out
of ffame,
audience laughf to hear the ftrife, as they
behiel^ the fame,
reafon foon appeas*d the bifute, her reverence
made and done,
pnrcha/ed fiwotkr for to fpeak, and (hut her
tale begun,
e txMinty fliall the garland wear, and ctowned
be by fame,
Ippy judges ca^ for her, for (he deierves the
iame. ^
ve temperance governs beauties flowers, and
glory is not fought,
lliamefaced meeknefl*e maftreth pride, and'
virtue dweUs m thought :
bar come forth, and fhew hier £ue, or elfe af-
ftnt each one,
i true report fliall grave her name in goliS or
marble-ftone.
bH the worid to read at will what worthy-
seile doth reft,
etfcA pure unfpotted life, i^hich file hath
herepofleft.
Then (kill rofe. up and fought the praife, to find
„ , that if he might,
A perfon of fuch honeft name, that men fliould
praife of right t
This one I faw full fadly (It, and flirink her felie
. . a fide,
Whole fober looks did fliew gifts her wivefy grace
did hide,
jflo here ((^uoth (kill, good people all) is lucres
left alive.
And ihe fliall moft accepted be, that lieail for
praife did ftrive.
No longer fame could hold her peace, but blew
ablaftefo highe,.
That made an £cho in the air, and founding
through the flcie ;
The voice was loud« and thus it faid, come R*
with happy days.
Thy honeft life hath won the fame, and crowned
thee with praife. .
And when 1 heand my maiftres named, I xhruft
amids the throng, . .
And tlapt my hands stnd wiflit of 6od, that ine
might profper long.
Stmgis written hy M G. of the Nine Mmfit.
TiAps of kyng Jfove,'and queen remembiraunce I»
The fifters nine, the poets pleafant feres.
Caliope doth ftately ftyle befiowe,
And worthy praifes payntes of princely percs :
Clion in folemn fonges reneweth all day.
With prefent yeres conjoyning age by paft,
Delightful talk^ loves comical Phaley,
In frefli grene youth, who doth lyke lawrel laft :
With voices tragicall, foundes Melpomen
And as with cheynes thallured care flie byndes.
Hcrftringes, when 'ttrycicot doth touch, even
then
She toucheth hartes, and raigneth in mens myndes :
Fyne ^rato, whofe looke a ly^ely chere
PrefeA^s in dancing, kepes a comely grace.
With (emely gefture doth Polidmyne Acre,
Whofe vroordes whole routes of rankes do rule in
place.
Urany her globes to view all' bent.
The ninefold heaven .obferves with fixed face;
I'he bhftes Eutrepe tunes of inftmment.
With folace fweet, hence niy heavy dumpes ta
chafe.
I^ord Phalbus, in the myddes, (whofe heaVcnly
fpriie
Tliefe ladyes doth infpire) cmbraceth all
The graces in the mufes weed delyte.
To lead them fourth, that men In mine they falL
Mufiftius the plitofiflirt fjying.
In woorking well, if travel you fuftaine.
Into the wind^ fliaU lightly pafle the paynes
8fii
<44
UNCERTA^IMX
Bttc of the dede the glory (hall remayne,
And caufe your name with worthy wights to
raigne.
In working wrong, if pleafure yoa attaine,
The pleafure foon (haU yade, and void as value.
But of the dede throughout the lyfe the (hame
JEndurev, defacing you with foul defame.
And dill torments the minde hoth night and day;
Sciat length of time the fpot can wafiie away.
Flee then ill fuading pleafures, baites untrue,
And noble vertues fayre rcnowne purfue.
7^
DefcriptioH ofvlrtve.
What one art thou, thus in torn wcdey clad ?
Vertue in price, whom auncient fages hsd.
"Why poorely rayde ? for fading goodespeafl care.
VThy double faced f I marke eche fortunes fare.
This bridle what ? Myndes rages to reftraine.
Fooles why beare you ? 1 love to take great
payne.
Why wingcs ? I teach above the ftarres to flye. ,
Why treade you death f 1 onely cannot dye.
Praifc of mtafyrcheeping,
Tns ancient time commended not for nought ;
The meane what better t hinge there be fought.
In meane is virtue placed on eyther fide,
Both right and left amifle a man (hall flyde.
Icar, with fire hadCl thou the midway flowne,
IcanriO beck by name had no man knowne.
If middle y. th kcj-t had proud Phaeton
Ko lurnlng brand this earth had hiine upon :
Nc cruel po\\ cr, ne none fo foft can raigne,
That ke|)es a meane, the fame (hall fliU remayne.
The Julie once dyed, to much mercy fpill;
Tl:c Nero ftcru, rigor extreme dyd kill.
How could Auguft fo many yeres well palTe,
l<Ior over mekt nor over fierce he was :
Worlhip m t Jove with curious fencies vaine,
Kor him defpifc ; hold right atwene thefe twaine :
No walllull wight, no gredy gutt is prazed.
Stand largelTe ju(^ in e^ ballaoce payde :
So Catoes meal furmountes Antonius chere,
And better fame his fober fs^ hath here
To (lender building bad as bkd to grolTe ?
One an eye fore, the tothcr falles to lo(re.
As medicines helpe in mcafore, fo (God wot)
By overmuch the ficke their banc have got.
Unmete me femes to utter this mo waies j
Meafure forbiddes uomeafunible praifc.
Mam\ lifiy after Poffidmitm or Crates,
What pathc lift you to treade? what trade will
you aflay ? ^
The courts of plea by braule and bat« drive gecic
peace away.
AUCTOltd.
In houfe foi: wife aad chUde tbcre ia be
and care.
With travel and with toyle enongh in i
ufe to fare. -•
Upon the feas lyeth dreid ; Che riche is
lande.
Do fieare the loiTe, and there the poore 1
fers poorely (land.
Stryfe with a wife, withost jour thriftfi
to fee :
Yong brats a troble, none at all m mayme
to be.
Youth fonde, age hath no hart, and pine
to nye ;
Choofe then the Icifer of theic two, ay
foon to dye.
IidetrcdorUui*s m^ttde to the coatrary.
What race of lyfc ronne you ? ^hat tr
you alfay ?
In courts is glory got, and witt incrca
by day.
At home wee take our eafe, and beake en
in reft :
The ficldes our nature do refreihe with ]
of the heft.
On feas is gain to geat ; the (banger he A
Eftcem*d, having much, if not, none knoi
lack but he.
A wyfc will uimme thy houfe, no wyle
thou free ;
Brood is a lovely thing, without thy lyfc
to thee.
Yong bloodcs be ftronge, olde fyrcs in do<
nour dwell,
Doway that choyfe, no lyfe or foon to dy<
it well.
Offrkm^fiip.
Or all the heavenly gifts that mortal m
mend.
What trufty treafure in the world can •
vaile a frieodc.
Oar health is foon decaicd ; goodea cafin
and vaine;
Broke have we feea the farce of power
nour fufier ftaine.
In bodies lull man doth relcasble but bafc
True vertue geatca and kccpa a fireod
guyde oif our purfute,
Whofe hearty zeak with oora acoardci i
No terme of time, no/pace of plaoe. no Ae
it deface.
When fickle fortune falles* this knot C9d«
The kin out of their kind may fwcm
frendeiowe thee f*ood wilK:
When fweter fobce (hall befall, then eact
Upon whofe breft then mayft repoic the fi
thy sonde ?
S0MGB8AND SONETTZS.
^S
i waileth at thy wo; his tetrs with thine he (hed ;
ith thee doth he joys, fo lefe a lyfe is led.
hold thy frende, and of thy felf the paterne fee,
e foul a wonder ftalJ it feeme in bodies twaine
to be;
ibfence prefent rych in want, in ficknefle found,
after death alive, maid thou by thy fure frende
be founde.
ie houfe, eche towne, each realme by ftedfaft
love doth ftaode ;
lere foule debate bredes bitter bale in eche di-
vided lande,
jiendfliip, flower of flowers ! O lively fpritc
of lyfe !
iacred bond of blifsful peace, the flalworth
ftanche of ftrife :
pio with Lelius didft thou con joy ne in care ;
home in warres for weale and wo, with e^ual
faith to fare
ippus eke with Ty te, Damon with Pythias ;
d with Menethus' fonne Achill by the combyn-
ed was:
'iaius and Nifus gave Virgil caufe to fmg
Pylades do many rymes and of Orcftes ring :
irnc Thel'eus went to hell, Piiith his frende to
finde;
hat the wyves in thefic oir daies wer to their
mates fo kynd 1
nro the frcndly man, to Atticus, his frende,
Briendfliip wrote, fuch couples, lo ! doth lot, but
feldom lend,
ount thy race now ronne, how fcwflialt thou
there fee, [mec :
whom to fay this fame is he that never failed
rare a jewell then muft nedes be holden dere,
1 as thou wilt efleem thy felfe, fo uke thy
chofen fere :
! tyrant in difpairc no latke of gold bewayles,
out, I am undone (faith he) for all my friend-
fliip* failes :
ereforc flnce nothing is more kyndly for opr
kynde,
t wifdome thus that teacheth us, love wee the
frcndly minde.
deoth of Zoraasj ait £^yptiaM a/fronomer, in the
^rfljigbt that Aiexatider had xvith the Pcrftant
r dattringarmes, now raging broylcs of warre,
pafle the noys of drcdfull tnimpetts clang,
iwded with fliafts, the heaven with doudc of
dartes,
ered the ayre againft full fatted bulles.
brceth kyudled yre the lyons kccne,
dfe greedy gutts the gnawing hunger prickes :
»facedo;is againft the Pcriians fair,
r corpfes hyde the purpurde foyle with blood;
je flanghter on eche fide, but Pcrfes more,
ril fieldes he bled, theyr heartes and numbers
bate,
ted while they gave backc, and fall toflighte :
litening Macedon by fwordcs, by glcaves,
aadet aiid t;roupcs of foot?rucn, with his garde,
Speedes to dary, but hym his mereft kyn,
Oxate preferves with horfemen on a plnmpe
Before his cair, that none his charge fliould give :
Here grunts, here groans, eche where flrong youth
is fpent :
Shaking herbloudy hands, Bellone among
The Perfes foweth all kind of cruel death :
With throte ycut he roares, he lyeth along.
His entrailes with a launce through gyrded'quyte,
Hym imytes the club, hym woundes farre ilr]^«
ing bowe, •.
And him the fling, and him the ihining fword \
He dyeth, he is all dead, he pantes, he reftei.
Right over ftoode in (how white armor brave.
The Memphite Zoriaa, a cunnyng clarke.
To whom the heaven Uy open as his booke ;'
And in celeftiall bodies he could tell
The moving meeting light afped eclips,
And influence, and conflellations all ;
What earthly chaunces would betydc, whatyerc
Of plenty ftorde, what figne forewarned death.
How winter gendrcth fnow, what temperature
In the primetyde doth feafon well the foyle,
Why lummcr' burnes, why autumne hath ripe
grapes,
Whither the circle quadrate may become.
Whether our tunes heaven's harmony can yelde^
Of four begyns among themfelves howe great
Proportion is ; what fway the erryng lightet
Doth fend in courfe gayne that fyrft movyog hea-
ven;
What grees one from another diftant be.
What ftarr doth let the hurtfull fyrc to rage, .
Or him more myldc what oppofltion makes,
What fyre doth qualifye Mavorfe's fyre.
What houfe eche one doth feeke, what phnett
raignes
Within this heaven fphere, or that fmall thyngcta
I fpeake, whole heaven he dofeth in his brefl.
This fage then in the ftarrcs hath fpyed the fates
Threatned him death without delay, and fith
He faw he could not fatall order chaunge,
Foreward he preft in battayle, that he might
Mete with the rulers of the Macedons,
Of his right hand defirous to be flain,
The bouldefl bourne, and worthieft in the feilde ;
And a.4 a wight, now wery of his lyfe.
And fcking death in fyrft iront of his rage,
Comes delperately to Alexander's face.
At him with dartes one after other throwei,
With recklcfTc words and clamour liim provoketg
And fayth, Nedanak's battard fhamefull f^ayne
Of mothers bed, why lofeft thou thy ftrokes,
Cowardcs among, tume thee to me, in cafe
Manhood there be fo much left ia thy heart :
Come fight with roe, that on my helmet weare
Apollo*H Uurell both for learn ingea laude.
And eke for martiall praife, that in my (hidde
The fcven-fold fophie of Minerve contcin, ^
A match more mete fyr king then any here.
The noble prince amoved takes ruth upon
I'he wilful! wight, and with foft words ayen,
0 monftrous man (quoth he) what fo thou art,
1 pray thee live, ne do no: with thy death
Thii lodg^ of lots, the mufe's manlioo nurre ;
Sf ii\
M
VNCERTAJNE AUCTOItS.
That treafurelioufe thisiiand (hall never fpoyle,
My /word (hall never bruife that flcilfull brayne,
X.ODg gathered heapes of fciencc feme to fpili ;
O how fayre fruites may you to mortall men
From wifdom's garden give; how many may
By you the wifer and the better prove :
"What error, what mad moodc, what frenzy thee,
Perfwades to be downe, fent to kepe Averne,
Where no artei flourifli, nor no knowledge vailes
For all thefe lawes. When thus the lovercigii
fold.
Alighted Zoroas wit^ fword unibeathed.
The carelefs king there fmoate above the grcve.
At th* opening of his quilhes wounded him.
So that the bluod down trailed on the ground :
The Macedon perceiving hurt, gan gnafi^e.
But yet his mynde he bent in any wife,
Hym to forbeare, fett fpurrs unto his ftede.
And turhde away, left anger of his fmarte
^ould caufe revenger hand dcale balefuU blowea.
But of the Macedonians chieftaines knights,
One Meleager could not bear this fight.
But ran upon the faid Egyptian reuk.
And cutt him in both knees : He fell to groun(),
\¥herewith a whole rout came of fouldlours
fteme.
And all In pieces hewed the fcly feg,
But happely the foule fled to the Aarres,
Where, under him, he hath full fight of all.
Whereat he gazed here with reaching looke :
The Periians waild fuch faplcnce to lorgoe.
The very fone the Macedonians wifht
He would have lived, King Alexander felfe
Demde him a man unmetc to dye at all ;
Who'wonne like praife for conqueft of his y re.
As for fioute men in flelde that day fubducdj -
Who princes taught How to difccmc a man,
That in his hcadfo rare a jewel bcarcs.
Bat overall thofe fame Canienes, thofe fame,
pivine Camcnes, whofe honour be procurde.
As tender parent doih hys daughters weale,
L.amentcd,and for thankts* ail that they can.
Do cheriJh hym dcccaft, and Icti him free.
From dark oblivion of dcvouiirg death.
J\f<irctft Tu/Iiui CUen,\ d:jtt.
Therifore when rcflltfs rage t)f wynde and
wave.
He faw by fates, alas, caldc for, (quoth he)
Is haplefs Cicero, fayle on, Oiapecourfe
To the next fhorc, and bring me to my death.
Perdy thefe thankes refcued from evill fword,
Wilt thou my country pay I I fee mync end :
So powers divine fo bid the gods above,
)a citie faved that conful Marcus (hend,
6f caking no more, but drawing from dicp hart
Great groncs, even at the name of Rcme reheard,
His eyes and cheekes withlhowersof tears he wafht ;
y\rjd (though a route in daily dangers wome)
With forced face the Ihipmen held their teares.
And fir ivy ng long, the fcas rough flood to prfTe,
in aj £jy windcs and ftormy ihowers made way.
And at the bft fafe ancred in tl^e rode.
Came heavy Cicero a land, with payuc.
His faynted lynimes the agcdfyie dothdraire.
And roundabout their mailer ftood his bud:
Nor greatly with their owo hard hap diilBByi^
Nor plighted faith prove in fbarpe tyinc to brnk,
Some fwordes,|>repare fome thcyr dcre Lsfi#
Cft:
In littour laid, they lead him onkooth waycL
If fo deceave Antonios cruel! gleavci»
They might, and threats of foUowipg rovts tkKf^\
Thus lo, that Tullic, went that Tullint,
Of royal robe and facrrd fenaite priooe,
Wheci he a farre the men approachcefpyetli;
And of his fone the enfign doth acknow.
And with drawn fword, Popiliut threzt'orf
death,
Whofe life arid whoje cflate, in hazard occc
He had preferved, when Rome, as yett to free.
Heard him, and at his thundr^i^ voice amazed ;
Hercnnius eke more tyger than the relil,
Wefent enflslmM with fury, him purfnei>.
What might he do, (bould he ufe in defence
Dyfarmed handes, or pardon afk for Mede ?
Should he With wordes to turne the wrath
Of th' armed knight, whofe faftguard he bl
wrought :
No age forbids, and fixt witliin diepe breil
His countrys love, and falling Romes ymage;
The charrct turn, fayth he, let lofe the rai&ca,
Runne to tlie undcferved death mee, lo.
Hath Phc^bus foule, as meffenger forewarsde,
And Jove dell res a new heaven^ man to loik.
3rutusand CaiCus fouls, live yuu in blifs?
In cafe, yet all the fates gain itrive ua not,
Neither (hall wee, perchauncc, dye unrevecftd.
Now have I lived, O Rome ! yiiuugh for fDt\
My paflcd life nought fufireth me to doubt ;
Noylome oblivion of the loaihlome death.
Slea me : Yett all the offspring to cone fts3
know.
And this deceafe (hall bring eternal life ;
Yea, and (unkffe I fall, and all in vair.e :
Rome, I fometime thy augi.r c Lofen was)
Not evermore (hall friendly fortune thtc
Favour, Anloniu^, once the day fliall come.
When her dear wi«;hts, by cniell Ipight ite»
flaine,
Vidlorious Rome (hall at thy hands require :
Mc likes thcr while, go fee the hoaprd heittn.
Speche had he left, and therewith, he, good n«»
His throat prepard, and held his head unmot'4.
His hading to thofe fates the very knighcck
Be loth to (ee, and rage rebated, when
They his bare necke beheld, and his hoarebore*;
Scant could they hold the tcarcs that founh ga
burft,
Andahnoft fell from bloudy hands the fWwdn;
Only the fteme Heretirius, with grim looke,
Daftards, why ftacd yoo ftiU I he iayetb, c4
firaight
Swaps of the head with his prefiunptiom ytoa.
Ne With that daughter yet he is not filde :
Foul (bame on (hame to heape, is his delight.
Wherefore the handes aUb dotjh he of iinytti
80NOE8 AMD 80NETTE8.
i47
h durft Antonios life (b lyfdf piint.
fciding, firained gboft, from welkin hye,
lochy chere lord Phoebat gui behold,
in bUck ckmd, they imy, Irag hid his head*
Ladne mulct and the graces they wept,
;or hk fidl eternally (hall pepe t
lo, here pierdng Phho, (Btnogt to tell)
had to him fnffifde both ienfe and wordct.
I fo he fpike, and dreft with ncdirfoode
flowing toagf when hit wind pipe dif-
Hrich her fleeing firend, and (out alat)
left thcr earth, ne will no more retume :
iovt fliethther while, and leaving there
The fimlelcft fto^ a griesely fight doCh bear.
Unto Antooint boord with mi(chief fed,
0/M.r.Ckin.
Foe Tnllie late a tombe I gan prepare.
When Cynthic, thnt, bad me my labour fpare :
Such manner thinget become the dead, qootb
he,
Bu( Tully livet, and iUll alyve fliall be.
N.G.
S f iiij
THE
POETICAL WORKS
O F
I'HOMAS SACKVILLE,
LORD BUCK HURST.
CoataiBlag Ml
INBVCTION TO THE M11101 FOft || COMPLAINT Off RllflT DVKX Of
MAGISTRATES. 11 SUCKIMQHAM.
To whkh is prcazcd '
7HE LIFE OF "THE AVTHOK.
..^J5
Id Tain I think, right hoDoimble lord,
B J thin rude rime to memorize thy name,
Whofe learned muie hath writ her owne rected
In golden verfc, worthy immortal (ame.
Thou much more fit, were leifure for the iame.
Thy gracious foveraigne's pnycrs to compilCf
And her impcjiall majeftie to frame
In loftie numbers, and heroick fiile.
SP£MSER's sonnet to LOEC BVCKBOltT*
EDINBURGH:
FRIMTED BY MUNDSLL AND SON. ROYAL BiANK CLOS&
THE LIFE OF SACKVILLE,
In the turbulent and fanguinary reign of Queen Mary, when the fires of perfccution were kindlcl
in Smithfield, and every part of England was polluted with murders, more atrociont thaM
the flaughters of the moft bloody civil war; the cultivation of polite literature was neglcdcd
amidfb the calamities of the ftate, and only one poetical production, of prominent excellency, intitll^
led, A Mirror fit Magifraiet^ illuminates that interval of darknefs between Surrey and Spcofer.
More writers than one were concerned in the compofition of that popular poem, which original
ed in the reign of Mary, and was not finally completed till the beginning of the fevenuench cen-
tury ; but its inventor, and moft diftinguKhed contributor wasTaoiSAS Sackvilli, the firft Lord
Buckhurft. and Earl of Dorfec, Lord High Treafurer of England, Chancellor of the Univerfity o£
Oxford, author of the firft genuine Engliih tragedy, and ** the Patriarch of a race of genius and wit!**
This diftinguiflied (latefman and poet, was the fon of Richard Sackville, Efq. of finckhurfl»
in the parifli of Witliiam, in Suflez, where he was bom in the year 1527. His mother was «
daughter of Sir John Bruges, Lord Mayor of London, and lifterwards wife of John Powlet, Mar-
quis of Wincheftcr.
He difcovered, from his childhood, a lively wit and vigorous under (landing, and was removed
from a domeftic tuition, to Hart*hall in Oxford, where he refided fome time; but took no degree.
He afterwards removed to Cambridge, where he did not refide long; but had the degree of Maftet
of Arts conferred on him.
At both univerfities he became celebrated as a Latin and Engliih poet. Wood mentions him at
^ having been in his younger years poetically inclined ; and wrote, while he continued in Ozon.fere-
ral Latin and Engliih poems: though publiihed, either by themfclves, or mixed among other mcn*«
poems, yet t prefume they are loft or forgotten, as having no name to them, or that the copies
art worn out.**
He afterwards entered hinr.fclf a fludcnt in the Inner Temple, and at an early period of life was
called to the bar.
He carried his love of poctty, which he feemsto have almoft folely cultivated, to the Inner Tein«
pie, where, in conjundion with Thomas Norton, a fellow-labourer of Hopkins and Sternhold, he
wrote a tragedy, intituled, Ftrrex and Fcrrex, which was aded before Queen Elizabeth, at Whkehal(
by the ftudents of the Inner I'emple, in 1561. It was printed incorredly and furreptitioully in IS^S'i
more accurately in 1570 ; in 1590, by the title of Cwbodue; and reprinted by Dodiley in 1 736, with
a preface by Mr. Spence, by the procuration of Pope, ** who wondered that the propriety
and natural cafe of it had not been better imitated by the dramatic authors of the Ibcceediqg
age.
' About the year 1557, he formed the plan of the Mirror fir Magipratu^ in which all the iUuf-
trious but unfortunate charaders of the Engliih hiftory, from the Conqueft to the end of the foor^
Uenth century, were to pafs in review before the poet, who defcends, like Dante, into hell» and It
conduced by Sorrow, Every perfonage was to recite his own misfortunes in a foliloquy. But he had
leifure only to finiih a poetical preface, called ao Itiduffion^ aud one legend, which is the L^t ffH^
wyS9»/ord DtiktofBnckiitgbam, t .6
65* THE LIFE OF SACKVILtE.
RellnquKhing, therefore, the dedgn abruptly, and haftily adapting^ the cloife of his It^Sm toi7:c
appearance of Buckingham, ^hofc ftory was to have been the Uil in his ieries, he recomicca&d ^
completion of the whole to Richard Baldwyne and George Ferrers, men of the grcattft «ii b dc
Deterred, perhaps, by the greatne(s of the attempt, they invited to their affiftance Chv^j«<.
Phayer, and other men of wit and genius, who chofe fach liTes from the ckronicles of Fabiia td
Hall, as feemed to difplay the mod affeAing cauftrophet, and which were probably poiDtcdotbi
Sackville.
This coUeAion was printed in4tO|ti559> ^<th the following title. AMyt^omrtJkr Mm^fr^a,^^
im wuy befttm^ hy tKmmpU oftAtrs^ wth hmuM greumu pUgu vkn €f fmrni/k^^ mmd h^-wfrtil a^ aM
xv9rldly pro/ptritU h/oundey even e/tbofe rt'bom/wrtiaiefeewietbwmp MgUy U /mvmr, ^ F^x mimjxm
mtiema perlcula cautum** Anno X559, JEdibui Tbm^ MarJU,
As he early quitted the ftudy of the law for the flowery paths of poetry; fo the poet wuixi
loft in the ftatefman ; and negociationt and embaffies extingoiflied the miMer ambitions of tbs i»>
Bious mufe.
In the fourth and fifth years of Queen Mary, hit name appears in the parliaaieBtary lifts; »da
the fifth of Queen Elizabeth, 1564, when his fiuher was cleded knight of the Ihirc for Sifix,^
was returned one of the members for Bnckinghanflure.
Not long after this, he travelled into France and Italy, and was detaiaed fome time a pntee 1
Smbc, in confequence of fome pecuniary incoovmieace. *
On his father's death in 1566, his liberty was prociirc9'i and he retomcd to Rnylanj^ to okf^
feffion of an ample patrimony.
His eminent accompliftiments and abilities having acquired the confidence and efteem of Qm
Elizabeth, he was knighted in 1567, in her prefence, by the Doke of Norfolk, and at the fine as
promoted to the peerage, by tlie title ofBanm Bufklmtfi,
In confequence of the Queen's frequent admonitions, he is (aid to have coneAed kii tab fit
magnificence and expence, which had fome timet fubjeded him to confidendbie inoooreniacaek
In 1573, he went ambafHidor to France. In 15 74, he fat on the trial of the 2)ake of iMft;
at which time he was alfo in the Privy Council.
He was nominated one of the conmiilfioners for the trial of Mary Queen of Scots; bat kte
not appear that he was prefent at her condemnation at Focheringay Caftle ; yet after the cooinfr
tion of the fentence, he was appointed to bear the unhappy tidings to her, and to Jee the fimtcaafa
in execution.
In 1587, he went ambaifador to the States-General; but, having inoirred the difplnfore af ifi>
£ar! of Lclcefter and Lord Burleigh, he was recalled, and confined to his hoale nine meaths.
On the death of Leicefter, he recovered the Queen*s fsvoor, and was made Knight of the G««.
one of the peers who fat on the trial of Lord Arundel, and joined with Burleigh, in negopKif •
peace with Spain and Holland.
In 159 1, he was, by the Queen*s recommeadation, eleded Chancellor of the Univerfityof Odoi
in oppofition to Effcx, the objed of her capricious paflion, aad incorporated Mafter of AxtL
On Burleigh's death, he was appointed Lord High Treafurer, and loon after joined in ammt^
with Eflez and Sir Thomas Egerton for oegociating an alliance arith Deonarfc ; and whM tbt »
fortunate nobleman was brought to his trial, with his friend Southampton, he was conftitatedLni
High Steward on the occafion.
At the acceilion of King James, his patent of Lord High Treafarer was renewed for Hfi ;ada
1603, he was created Earl o/Derfet, and appointed one of the commiflioners for eaecati^g ibc dki
«f Lord Marihal.
He died fuddenly at the counciUable, Whitehall, April Z9th z4o8, in the 8ift year of hii«>^
and was buried in Weftminftcr Abbey.
His Ameral fermon was preached by Dr. Abbot, his chaplain, aftcrwarda-Archhifoop afCvHO^
in which he is very lavifli in his praifc.
The charaaer of Sackville, as a ftatefman, is to be foagfat eUcwhoa. It ia fnfcirf mkf^^
fev firft mtuiflcis h;iTo kft fu i^ir a chara^cr, Aiaidft the incrlgaet of wi wM cwff, he foln*
TH« LIFE OF SACKVILLl. isS
«it tbe toiegfity of a private man. Hi* f-untly diCdiined the offer of ao apolegy fat him, ifminU
fomc little vAviU of a rival party, fo the exercire of hit political fu&t^loRt. ihe brilUancf of hii
imagtoation grew more correal, OLit left abundant. Kauotoo relates, that his '* fccr^orics kid
difficuli V t'' pkrafc him, he wa^ (o/airu and choice in hh dyle.*' Even in the decifioni of Uut rigid tri*
Banal, the Sta^r Chaioiber^ which wat never cfteemed the fchool of eloquence, ** fo flron^/* fayt
XKiyd, •• tva* hit invention, that he wa^ called the Star Clamkr SifV* Amidft the builneft of an
nvny at ParU, lie fouusi rime to ptcfia a L<tlU K^iJUe to Clerkc'i Latin tranflatjon of CaHiglio*!
I •* Cour ier," which 1% not an unworthy recommendation of a treadfc remarkable for its polite Latini-
ty. HimfelF a poet, he encouraged ihe art which he improved, by his liberality ; and left hia wit
L and pacruiia^e of poliu Uter^t^iure to hit defcendtnts^ of whom wii Charles Sackvillc, Earl of Dol>
[ 1^ the well known patron of Dry den and Prior ;
■^^ Who(e great forcfatheri every grace,
ReflcAiog and reSeded in hii race ;
Whcf c other Buckbttrpi^ other Dor/Ht ftine,
And poettMl, or patrioti deck the tine.
He was more cotirted and compiimcnted by poets than any nobleman of hit time, otcept EITei,
wlivTc love of literature, hcfmfm, integrity, and gcncrofity, made turn the favoaritc of the nativri,
I and the fob jrt^ of innumerable fonncu and ballads, from Jipenfer to the lowcft rhymer; And if
panegyric were any where juilifiable, tt maft be when paid to the man, who endeavoured to fav#
Spcnfcr from ftarving in the fij^eeti of Dublin, and who buried him in VVeilnunAer Abbey, with
becoming folemnity.
A» a poet, Sackville haa pretenfloat to the gratitude of pofterity, which hive not Ktihert« bees
fully conlidcred or allowed. He ii entitled to rank with Spenfer, Shakfpeare, and Marlowe, the
0»«fl eminent pocti of hi« age ; by the fir H of whom he it only furpaflcd in the perf«^ion of
»Uegory, bjr having had Ihe difad vantage of writing before him j and, by the feeond, in hia ma*
gic power of moving the palliont, and the imrivallcd eaeetleoce of hie dramatic dialogue.
His tragedy of GorMire has the merit of being the firil fpccimen in our language of a heroic fite
writren in blank verfc, divided into ads and fcenc», and clothed in all the forma Utiei of a regn lor
drama. It ispraifed by Sidney for its wrf«^ mmrmtitif i but it wa« never popular, owing to the un*
intercding nature of the plot, the tedioua length of the fpeechei, the want of a difcrimination of chi-
raAer, and almoin a total abfencc of pathetic incidenta. The dialogue, however, eontaini muck
dignity, ftrecgth of refled^von, and good fcnfe ; and the language hai great purity aod perfpicuity,
and ii entirely free from that tumid phrafcology, and thofe exaggerated imageries and pedantic me-
tsphors, which arc tlic chief blemifhct of the feezes of Shakfpeare.
The aflillance of Norton, to whom the three (irfl ads arc given by Wood, may be joflly doubted.
Every fccac of CorUJue is marked by Sackville** charaderiflic manner, which confifts in a perfpicoity
•f Hyle, and a command of numbers, fuperior to the tone of his age.
In ihe Mirror fte M^iftr^Ut he has two poems of conllderable length, the Imdu^ltH, and Lfgtmd 9f
M^Mitghamt which are the chief foundation of bit fame.
The colledion, if which they make a confpicnoui part, was repriRtcd in Ij6j, 1571, I5M» ^^_^
ill 15 S7, with an Indudion, and the additions of many new lives, by John Higgint, At lengd
the whole was digeftcd anew, with additions by Richard Niccoli, an ingenious poet, and printed ifl
16 fO, under the foUowing title : A Mirreur /or Maigijtratti^ heing a trme chromule hifi&tic tf iht um
timlypliei tffuch mf^rtumitt ptinutt fu»d m/n e/ mote^ *i iioKn hspptnti J%tkit tht fff inftanu of BruU inf
thi> ijtiind^ mntii tbii cur tf/f , mnfity enlarged^ with a iafi ^rt, talUd, A Wimter''t Night Vif&n^ being oit tf^»
Stim tffmh fragtdiet^ffptHmUyfamimst <u are e*em/fted it* theformrr hijkrit, xMriti a /fatm anntMei^ mtUd^
£jigUwd*f Etisii. At London, imprinted by Felix Kyngfton, 1610,
&ackville*s fiiare in it is illuflratcd in the preface, *' I purpofe only to follow the intended fcopc
of that rooft honorable pitronagc, who, by how much he did forpaffe the reft in the eminence of
kis o«blc coBdition, by To much he hath exceeded ihcm all ia the excellence of hit bcroical ilil^.
^54 , THfi LIFE OF SACKVILLB.
which, with golden pen, he hath limmed out to pollericie in that worthy objcA of hit micdf, ?«
TRAGEnii OF THi DuK» OF BocKiNOHAM, and in his preface, then intitnled Mastke Sackoili
Ijidoctio^i." This edition, which contains 86 lives and 875 pages, has never been rcprlnred, aod a
extremely fcarce. That it was in high efteem throughout the reign of Queen Elizabeth, appean not
only from its numerous editions^butfrom the teilimonies of Sidney, Heywod, Webbe, Boltoo, and ocba
contemporary writers. It is reafonable to fuppofe, that it enriched the ftores, and extended the i;«»if*
of our drama. Shakfpeare is indebted to it for many fcenes in his pUys. Much of it might betr
republication, and make good its chum to public notice ; particularly the legends written by Churdt-
yard and Niccols, which have confiderable merit, and often ihew a command of laogoage and vciii-
ficatioa. But the IndiaUm and Legemdol Sackville, afford the moft favourable fpecimen of thoic po-
pular legends, and deferve being revived equally as compofitions of real and intrinfic merit, aod «
•bjedts of curiofity. They are now received, for the firft time, into a colleaion of daflicai Engliih
poetry.
The Earl of Oxford and Mr. Warton have charaderifed the poetry of Sackville with foch clegiace
and minutenefs, that it will be fnfficient to add their teHimonies as a jufUficataon of the revival of
his vrritings, and as unqueftiooabk authorities in his favour*
*< Our hiftoric plays,** fays Lord Orford, <* are allowed to have been founded on the heroic narra-
Clves in' the Mhrror fdr Magtftrates; to that plan, and to' the botdnefs of Lord Bockhorft's new
fcenct, perhapa we owe Shakfpeare.**
•> 8ack:viUe*8 MkAtMr, " (a^vMr. Warton,'* loCet moth of its dignity and pitipriety, by bcof
prefixed to a fingk life, and that of no great hiftorical importance ; the pbn ia eoafefiedly oopiel
firam Boccaeea* J>t Cafibit wrtnm itlufirium^ txanflated by Ly^gale $ the defcent into hell, from Doatc'i
*' Commedia,** and the fixth book of VirgiL The (hadowy inhabiunts of helWgate are hia o«i^
and conceived with the vigour of a creative infagination, and defihibed with g^eac Ibrce of cxp^
(ion ; they are delineated vdth that fuUneis of proportion, that invention of ptdnrefque attribvteap dtf>
tinAnels, animation, and amplitnde, of which Spenfer is commonly fuppofed to have gmn the fri
^eciment in our language, and which are charaAeriftical of his poetry. Th6 readers of the *■ fmtf
<^eeQe** will eafily point out many partictdar paflages, which Sackville't Jmdmaim itagfeficd »
Spcnfer.**
<* The Comphynt of Hemryt Duh of BtuHagb^m^ i» written with a force and eitai de-'
gance of expreflion, a copiouihefs of phrafeology, and an exadneia of veriificatioo, not to be iemA
in any other parts of thecoUcAion* On the whole, it maybe thought tedious and laDg«id;Wt
that objedion ufiavoidably refulu from the general plan of thefe pieces. It is impoffilile that ftfi-
loquics of fnch prolixity, and defigned to include much hilborical, and even biographicil matter,
ihould every where fuftain a proper degree of fpirit, pathos, and intere£L'*
THE INDUCTION
TO A
MIRROUR FOR MAGISTRATES.
T«E wrathfull winicr prochinj^e on a p4cc#
"With btuftring blafte« had al ybared the trrcn,
And oldc S^turnuA with his froflty face
With chilling colde had pearft the tender green t
The ttiantcli rent, wherein enwrapped been
The gladfom grovei that nowc layc ovcrthrovren,
The tapeti torne, and every blome downe Mow en.
The foyk that crft fo fccmly was to feen,
Was all dcfpoyicd of her bcautlei hcwe r
And foot freflic Qowert (where with the fommeri
queen [blcwc
Had clad the earth] now Boreas blailcs downer
And fmail fowler flQckingt in their fong did rewe
The winrcr* wrath, whcr with eche thing defafte
' la woful wife bcwaylcd the fommei pad.
Hawthorne had loft hit motley lyverye^
The naked twigges were fhivering ati for colde :
And dropping downe the tcare* abundantly,
Eche thing (me thifOght) with wcping eye me
tolde
The cnicll fearon, bidding me withhoUlc
Wy felfc within* for I was gotten out
Into the fcldcB whcrcai I walktcabotit.
lATKen loe the night with miftie mantels fpredi
Can darkc the dayc, and dim the azure iky c».
And Venus in her mefLge Hjrxnci fpcd
To bluddy Man, to wylhim not to ryfc.
While Che her felfe approcht in fpccdy wife :
And Virgo hiding her dtrdainful brtll
With Thetii now bad layd hct dowuc to reH.
Whilci Scorpio dreading SagittaKiit dart,
\l^ofc bowc prell bent in fight, the ftring had
flypt,
Downe flyd into the ocean flud aparte.
The Beare that in the Iryfhe feat had dipt
Hi» gr icily fcetc, with fpccde from thence he
why pi :
For ITietift hailing from the Vlrgincs bed
J*arfued the JBcar^thac car (he came was fled.
And Phaeton nowe neait reaching to hit nee
With glifterlng^beamei, gold fireamyngc where
they bent
Wai prell to enter in hts refUng place.
Crythius that in the carte fyrftc went
Had even now attayndc hii jonrneyi fteot
And fail declining hid away hit head,
While Titan coochcd him in his purple bed.
And pde Clnthca with her borowcd light
Beginning to fupply her brothcn place,
Was paft the aoooftecde fyre degrees in fight,
W^hen fparkling (larrc^ amyd the heayeoi face
With twinkling light Iheen on the canh apace.
That whyle they brouight about the oightet
chare
The darkc had dimmed the day ear I wk t
And furowJng I to fee the fommer flowers
The Huly gretnc, iht. iufty leat forlornc.
The fturdy trtcb fa (hartered with the Oiowtfi^
The Bctd^ fo fad£ that fioof ifht fo bcforne
It taught uic wel alt earthly thingcs be borne
To dye the death, for nought long time may Uft ;
The fommcrt beauty yccldc* to wmtert blaU.
Then looking upward to the heavens leamei
With nightcfi ftarrcsthitkc powdrcd every where.
Which crft fo ghftcncd with the gnlden ftreamea
That chcarcfull Phtbu* fprcd Jowtic Irom hit
fphcre»
Bebalding darke of-prcffing day (o ncare :
The fodaync fight reduced to my mtnde
The fundxy chaungci that in Ciirth we fynde.
That muCng on this worldly wealth in thonghtt
Which comet and goci moie falser than we feif
The fiyckering flame that with the fyer tt wroitghCi
My bufic minde prcfcnted iiDto me
Such fall of piere» at in thit rcatme had be :
That ofte I wiiht fome would their woes de(>
cryve.
To wame xhc rcfl whom fortune left alifc
«56
And ftnyt forth ftalking with rcdout*ied pace
For that I fawe the night drcwe on lu hi\.
In blacke all clad there ftll before my face
A piteous wight, whom woe hau al forwafte,
Forth from her iyen the cridall teare^ outorall,
And fyghing fore her handes (he wrong and
folde,
Tare al her heare, that ruth was to beholde.
Her body fmall forwithered and forefpent,
As it the ftalk that fommers drought oppreil ;
Her wealked face with woful teares befprent,
Her colour pale, and (as it feenid her befl)
In woe and playnt rcpofed was her reft.
And as the ftone that droppcs of water weares;
So dented wer cher cheekes with fall of teares.
Her iyes fwollen with flowing ftreames aflote,
Wlierewith her lookes throwen up full piteouflie,
Her forceles handcs together ofte fhe fmote.
With doleful ihrikcs, that echoed in the (kyc :
Whole playnt fuch fighcs dyd ftrayt accompany,
That in my doome was never man did fee
A wight but halfe fo woe begoo as (he.
I ftoode aguft beholding all her plight,
Tweene dread and dolour fo diifcreynd in hart,
That while my heares upftarted with the fight.
The teares out ftreamde for forowe of her fmart :
But when I fawe no ende that could aparte
The deadly dcwle, which ihefo fore dyd make,
With dolefoll Toicc then thus to her I fpake.
Unwrap tliy woes what ever wlf^ht thou be.
And ftint betimc to fpill thy felfc wyth playnt ;
Tell what thou art, and whencr, for well I fee
ThoB canft not dare with foruwe ihus attaynt.
And with that worde of forrowe all forfaynt
She looked up, and proftrate as ihe laye
Wilh ptteoub found loe thus (he gan to faye.
Alas ! I wretche whom thus thou feeft diflreyned
With waiting wti-s that never ftiall aflake,
SornvM I am, in endcles tormenccs payned,
Among tlu: furies in the infernairiuLc ;
Where Pluto god of hel fo griedy blacks
Doth hold his th'one, and Leibtut dendiy tafte
Doth rieve remembrauoce of cche thyng forcpaft.
Whence come I am, the drcry drftinie
And luckelcs lot for to bcmone of ihnfe.
Whom fortune in this maze of miferie
Of wretched chauncc moil wofull myrrours chofe
That when thou fecfl how lightly they did lofc
Theyr pope, thcyr power, and that they thought
moll fure
Thou mayeft <bonc deemc no earthly joy may dure
Whole rirfuU voyce no fooner had out brayed
Thofe woful wo<rdcs, whercwhh (he forrowed fo,
But out alas . (lie fhryght and never flayed,
Fell downe,and all to daiht her fclfe for woe.
The cold pale ilreaJ my lynics gxTi overgo
And I fo forrowed at her forowcs eft, [ffeft.
That wha: with gri^fc and icarc my wittcs were
THE WORKS OF SACKVIJLLfi.
illrcchr tny felfc, and (Irayt my heart rrmn,
Thuc dicad aud dolour <:r(i did faapfUir;
Lykchim t:.ar wiu^i the fervent lever :hpn
When Gckii'-ft fiv-kes h.» rdfteW hrdith Tail!-:
Wi h gathcifd ipihro fo iorii ' fcjrc wa¥*i:
And rearing I) or witn anguiihe a^ f •rdrj:.
My fpiriia return* J. and men I tiid» iK^ii-^cjL
0 Sorrowe alas ? (itb forrowe i* cny rams.
And that to thee this drere doch wdl pntajie,
In vayne it were to feeke to cea^ the (une:
But as a man hym felfe with forrowe Lys^
So I, alai! do comfort thee in payne.
That here in forrcivre art forfooke fo depc
That at thy light 1 can bat ^j^ and wepe.
1 had no fooner fpoken of a ftike.
But that the (lorm fo rambled in her bitft,
As Eolus could never roare the like.
And (bowers downe rayoed from her iyeaisa^
That all bedreyot the place, till at the lii
Well eafed they the dolour of her miode,
As rage of ra/ne doth fwage the ftormy wfit
For forth (he placed in her fearfoll tale :
Cum, cum, (qood flic) and fee what 1 ftaflAn^
Cum heare the pUyning, and the byttcr hii
Of worthy men, by fortune oTcrthmvc.
Cum thou and fee them rewing all in looc
They were but (hades that erft in mindetkoanrifc
Cum, cum with me, thine eyes Ihall thea befaaik
What could thefe wordet but make me marc i|rf;
To heare her tell whereon I mufde while en:
So was I mazed thercwyth, tyll at the Jafi«
Muling upon her wurdes, and what they«e^
All fodaynly well IclTuned was my iirare :
For to tKj minde returned howe flie trUe
Both what (he was, and where her who ftc kyi
Whereby 1 knewc that (he a goddefle wai^
And therewithall rcforted to my minde
My thought that late prefcnted me the giis
Of brittle (late, of care^ that here we Amk,
Of thoufand woes to filly men siTynde :
And howe (he nowe byd me come and kehfld^
To fee with iye that erft in thought I rotie.
That downe I fell, and with al reverence
Adored her, perceyvingnnwe that (be
A godde(rc feut by godly providence,
(n earthly (hape thus (bowed herfeU to me.
To wayle and rue this woridea onccruyfltye:
And while I honoured thus her j^odheds ncjV.
With playning voyce thefe wurdes le m: it
ihryght:
I fliall the guyde fir(V to the gricfly lake.
And thence unto ihe blifsful phce of rc&.
Where thou flialt fee and heare the pUroti^
make.
That whilom here bare fwinge among tHe bel
This (halt thou lee, but great is the uareft
rhat thou muft hyde before thou car. a vp.irzz
Unto the dretdfull place whsrc thefe rcau.i^-
IMDUCfriON TO A MIRROUR FOR MAGISTRATES.
isi
Bvich thefe wvrdes as T nprayfed ftood,
^an to foiowc her chat Hrayght furth paced^
I was ware, into a defert wood
lowe were cum : where hand in hand im-
hraced,
;d the way, and through (he thicke (b traced
It 1 had beene guided by her might,
s no way for any mortall wight.
)e, while thus amid the defert darke,
afTcd on with fteppes and pace unmette :
nbiing roar confufde with howle and bark
igs, ihoke all the ground under our feete,
Itroke the din within our eares fo decpc
life diftraugbt unto the ground I fell,
ght rctourne, and not to ▼ilite hclL
le forthwith uplifting me apace
)vcd my dread, and with a ftedfafl minde
ne come on, for here was now the place,
>lacc where we our travayle endc (hould finde.
ewith I arofe, and to the place aiTynde
'nde I llalke, when ftrayt wc approched nera
iredfull place, that you wil dread to here
ydeoBs hole al vafte, withovten (hapc,
idlcfs depth, orewhelmde with ragged (lone,
i QVgly mouth, and grifly jawes doth g9pe>
to our fight confounds it felfe in one,
entred we, and yeding forth, anon^
orrthle lothly lake we might difceme
acke as pitche, that cleped is Aveme.
idly gulfe where nought but rubbifhe grows,
fowlc blacke iwelth in chickned lumpes
lyes,
h up in the ayer fuch (linking Tapors throwes
over there, may flye no fowle but dyes,
kt with the peAilent favours that aryfc.
:r we cum, whence forth we ftill dyd pace,
cadlul feare amid the drcadfull place.
firil withirx the porfche and jawes of hell
diepe Remorfc of Confcience, al befprent
teares : and to her felfe oft would (he tell
ivretchednes, and curfmg never Aent
)b and figh : but ever tihus lament,
thoughtful care, as ihc that all in vayne.
id weare and waftc continually in payne.
yes unftedfaft rolling here and there,
rid on eche place, u place tha^ Tcngeaons
brought,
as her roindc continually in fcare,
d and tormented with the tedious thought
ofc detcflcd crymes which flic had wrought :
dreadful cheare and lookes thrown to the
• flcye,
lyng for death, and yet (he could not dye.
fawe we Dread al tremblyng how he (kooke,
t foot uncertayne profcrd here and there :
mde o£ fpcache, and with a gaftly lookc
ht evry place al pale and dead for feare,
■ap borne up with Itarting^ of hb hcarCi
Vet, I..
Stoynde and amazde at his owne (hide for deed.
And fearing greater daungers than was nede.
And next within the entry of this lake
Sate fell Revenge gnalhing her teeth for yre,
Dovifmg means howe (he may vengeaunce uke^
Never to reft tyll (he have her defire :
But frets within fa far forth with the fyer
Of wreaking flames, that now determines (he.
To dye by death, or vengde by death to be.
When fell Revenge with bloudy foule pretence
Had (bowed her felfe as next in order fet.
With trembling limmcs we foftly parted thence,
Tyll in our iyes another fight we met :
When fro my hart a figh forthwith 1 fst,
Rewing alas upon the wofull plight
Of Miferie, that next appeared in fight.
His face was leane, and fumdeale pyned away,
And eke his handes confumed to the bone.
But what his body was I can not fay,
For on his carkas rayment had he none.
Save cloutes and patches pieced one by one.
With ftaffe in hande, and ikrip on (boulders ca{(i
Hischicfe defence agaynft the winters blall.
His foode for moft, was wylde fruy tes of the tree,
Unles fumtiraes fum cmmmes fell to his (hare :
Which in his wallet long, Ged wote, kept he,
As on the which full dayntJye would he fare.
His drinke the running fireanie : his cup the bare
Of his palme clofed : his bed the hard coldc
grounde. '
To this poore life was Miferie ybonnd.
Whofe wretched (late when we had well behelde
With tender ruth on him and on his feres.
In thoughtful cares, furth then our pace we helde;-
And by and by, an other (hape apperes.
Of greedy Care, (111 brulhing up the brcres,
His knuckles knob*d, his Hefhe depe dented in.
With tawed handent, and hard ytanned (kyn.
The mnrrowe graye no fooner had begunne
To fprcade his light even piping in our iyes,
When he is up and to his workc yrunne :
But let the nightes blacke mifiye mantels rife.
And with fnwlc darj^c never lo much difguyfe
The fayre bright day, yet cea(rc:h he no whylc.
But hath his candeis to prolong his toyle.
By him lay heavy Slepe the cofin of death
Flat on the ground, and ftill as any ftor.e,
A very corps, (ave y elding forth a breath.
Small kepe took he whom Fortune frowned OD,
Or whom (he lifted up into the trone
Of high renowoe, but as a living death.
So dead aiyve, of lyef he drewe the breath.
The bod yes reft, the quyete of the hart.
The travaylcs eafe, the dill nightes fcer was he«
And of our life in earth the better parte,
Reuen of fight, and yet in whom wc fee
Thir^es pf that tide^ and ofte that never hi%
Tt
*5«
THE WORKS OF eACKVIi:. LE-
"WithoGt rcfpcA cftccming equally
Kyng Crefui ponipe, and Irus poTcrtic
And next in order fad Old Age we found
yiis heard all hoare* his iycs hollow and Uynde,
AVfCh drnupir.jr cherc dill porinji^ on the ground, .
A** on the place where nature him affinde
To I ell, when that the iiftera had untwyode
Hi»vicull thrcdc,and tndcd with clicyr kuyfe
The fleecing courle of faft declining life.
There heard we him with broken and hollow
playn,
' Rewe with him felfe hit cnde approaching faft.
And all for nought his wretched mindc torment
With fwctc renvembraunce of his pleafuret paft,
And frcHic delitei of lufty youth forwafte.
Kccounting which» how would he fob and flirike :
And to be yong againe of Jotc befeke.
But and the cniell fateifo fixed be
I'hat time forptft can not retoume agayne.
This one rcqueft of Joyc yet prayed he :
'I'hat in fuch withered plight, and wretched paine,
As elde (accompanied with his ktthfom traytie)
Had brought on him, all were it woe andgriefe.
He might a while yet linger forth his lief ; . •
And not fo ibone defcend into the pit,
\Vhcre death, when he the mortall corps hath
Hayne, ,• . .
"With rctchles iiande in grave doth cover ie»
Thei eafter never to enjoye agayne
1'he gladfomc light, but in the ground ylaync
In depth of darkncs wafte and weare to nought.
As he had never into the world been brought. .
But who had feenc him fobbing, howe he ftoode
Unto himielfe, and howe he would bemone
Hin youth forepaft, as though it wrought hym good
To talkc of youth, al wer his youth foregone.
He would have mufed, and mervaykd muche
whereon
This wretched age (hould life dcfyre fo fayne.
And knowes ful wel life doth but length his payne.
Crookcbackt he was, tooth ihaken, and blere iyed,
Went on three fcetc, and fomctime crept onfower,
With olde lame bones, that ratled by hit fyde.
His Ikalpe all pilde, and he with cldc forlore :
His withered fift (111 knocking at deathcs dore.
Tumbling and diiveling as he drawes his breth;
For bricfe, the (hapc and meifenger of death.
And fad by him pale Maladie was plafle,
Sore iicke in bed, her colour all forgone,
Bereft of llomake, iavor, and of tafte,
Ne could file brookc no meat bur brothcs alone.
Her breath corrupt, her keepers every one
Abhorring hrr, her ficknes pad rccure,
Dctcding phificke, and all phiilckes cure.
But oh the drleful fight that then we (ce.
We turnde our l«K)ke, and on the other fide
A giic0y ihape of f amice mougbt we fee.
With greedy lookea, and gifiag i
cryed.
And roard for meat aa ihc ihoolc the:
Her body thin anJ'b^re aa any bc:r;.
Wharto vraa left n<night but the cafe i
And that iilas 'was knawen od every i
All -full of H o)e», that i ne moughc ref
From tearca. to fee hotr flic her armes
And with her teech gnaCh on the boae
When all lor acMighc ihciafoc wouU
Her ftarvep corpa. that rather feemdci
Thep any (uhtt^unce of a <fftatare nui
Great w^$ her force whom ftooewai
fl^y.
Her tearyng nayles fcratching at all H
With gaping jam'es that by no oicant]
Be fttufycd from hunger of her auvc,
But eatea her felfe a» Ibe chat hath no
Gnawing alas her carkaa all io vayne.
Where you may count cchc fiaov,
On her while ve thus firmly fixt oar ij
That bled for ruth of fuch a drery figk
Loe fodayuelyc (he Ihryght in fo hage
At made hell gates to fiiyver with t^i
Wherewith m dart we fawe howe icdf<
Ryght on her breaft, and therewithal p
Enthiyiliog it to rave her of her bccath
And by and by a dam dead corps we fa
Heavy and coldc, the fhape of death ary
That dauntea all earthly creatures lo kai
Agaynft whofe force in vayne it ia to f;
Ne pierci, ne princes, nor no mortaU vy
No towoet, ne f ealmea , citsca, ne fknatg
But al perforce mud yeeld unto hit pawt
Hiq dart anon out of the corps he tooke.
And in hit hand (a dreadful fight to fee)
With great truim^he eftfonet theiaae h
I'hat mod of all my feares affrayed me ;
His bodie dight with nought hut bees p
The naked ibape of man there iawe I pb
All lave the fltflie, the fy no we, and the*
Laftly ftoode Warre in glittery ng aroMi :
With vi£ige grym, fiernc lookca. and
hewed :
Fn his right hand a naked fworde he bad,
l^hat to the hiltea was al with bloud enk
And in his left (that kiogca and kingdopie
Famine and fyer he held, and theiewyiba
He razed townea, and threwe dowae taf
aU.
Cities he fakt, and realmesthat whilom fc
In hcMiour, glory, and rule above the bd^
He overwhelmde, and all theyr fame dm
Confumed, deikroycd, wafted, aad never a
Tyll he theyr wealth, their name, airf aS i
His face forehewcd with woundoL tfd
fide
There hnnge his terg« with galkcs ^ a
INDUCTION TO A MIRKOUR POR MAGISTRATES.
^H
I mi^t of which, dcpsLynted f here w€ fotlide
?cadly Debate, al ful of f«akj hcarc,
hat ivith a blotidj fillet was ybottn^,
put bfeathlng nought but dilcord every where*
And roitad about vv^'cre pHDitraycd here and there
1 he hug^ie hoHes^ Dirtui and hU power,
^iU kyoi^es, prytice», hit piere», and &U hit flower;
liWhom RTcat Macedo Tsnqutfht there tn fijrht,
^ith dirpc flaaghter, difpoyling all hitprfde,
Pearft through htt realrae», aiid denoted ill hb
mig:hf.
I Duke HannihaU beheld I there befrdc,
1 In Cannai field, vidor howe he did ride,
L.Ai)d woful Romaynef thflt in vaync withftoode,
I Aod CoDlul Pauluf covered all in bloodt.
Yet fawc I more, the fi^ht at Trafitnene,
i ^nd Trtbery fy<ld, and eke when Hantiih&l
I ^ri4 worthy SctpEo laft in armei were fArne
~ ^fore C*nh«go g^ate, to tryc for all
The worldef cmpyrc, to whom it ftiould befal.
There fawe I Fompeye, and Ce far clad in armei,
Thtjr hoilci alyed| ami at theyr civU harmej,
(Tith ^onquerourt hands forhathdc in thetr owns
hl»od|
IndCefat wecpinj;; oTrr Pompeyes head,
ITet fawe I Scilla and Pariu% where they fttw^d^^
rheyr great crucitic, and the diepc bludfbcd
^f frcndcs : Cyru* ! fawe and hii hoft dead,
^nd howe the ^ueene with great defpytc hath
flonge
its head in hloud of them fhe otercome.
lerxcs the Pereian kyng yet fawe T there,
Yilb his huge hoft that dranke the river* drye,
^ifmounted hilie%, and made the vale* uprcrc,
lii hoile and all ytt lawe I Haync pcrdye.
~" cbefr I lawe all raxdt howe it dyd lye
I hcapes orftot»c*,andTyn»i put to fpoyle, [foyk,
" ■ wajlea and towers flat evened with the
ut Troy, ah* * (tnc thought) above them all,
: made mine iycf m very tcarcn confumc,
/hen I beheld the woful! wcrd befall,
That hy the wrathful wyl of Gt>d* wat come :
And Jove** unmoovcd Itntence and ft»rciionic
i^n Prtiin kyng^ and on hi« townc fo bent,
1 could not lyoj but I mufl there Ument.
that the more fuh Deflinie was fo flcrne
I force perforce, there might no force avayle,
: ihe muft fall ; and by her fall we leame,
at cities, towresi wealth, world, and al flinU
quayle. [vaylc,
^o manhoode, mJgbt, nor nothing mought pre-
' 1 wer there preft, lul many a pryncc and piere,
nd xuany a knight that fold his death fuU deerc>
t wtirthy He^or wntthycft of tfifm all,
' bopci her joye ; his force is now for noughtf
^"Troy, 1 roy, there is no bootc but hale j
he hugic horfe within thy walles ig brought :
fhj Jurtt:t$ h\\, ♦by knrghrai that whibm tought
tn armcs amyd the fyetd, are fltytie fn bed.
I'by Oodi dcfyldc, snd allthy'hoftoordei^.
The flmme* w^ ' * * '" pe
From wail to ;
Some fycr the ij<juiv- SMitrv lh- wfc.^nrs llepc.
Sum rafli< in f iere» tome run in rlierc as fall.
In every where or fword or fycr they tafte.
The wal!c« are Cotne, Che towets whurld to the
ground ;
There it no mifcbiefe bat may there be fotifid.
CalTindra yet there fnwe 1 howe they haled
Ffom Palb*' houfc, with fpertlrd trtfle irad
Her wTifieJ fall bound, and with Grccki rout eon*
paled :
And Priam c*e in vaync howe he dtd ronnc
To armen, whm Pyrrhus with defpitc hath dona
Tn cruel death, and bathed him in the bayne
Of hit famies bind before tlie altair fliayne*
fftiiii
!owne^"
But howe can T drfcryvc the *'
That in the Ihyldc To livlike U
Siih in this world 1 think was nuvir wyijiit
Could havt fet furth the halfe, nor half « fo ff
t ran no more but tell howe there is fccne
Payer Ilium fall in burning red gledes dowre.
And from the foylc great Troy Nfcptutms towntP
[draw««
Herefrom when fcarcc I could mice lycs with-
That fylde with tearcs ai doth thcfprrogyng wcll^
We pifled on fo far furth ly! we fawc
Rude Acheron, a lothfotrtc lake to tcU,
That boyLes and bubs up fwehh a* bbcke a« htU,
Where grifly Charoi? ai theyr fixed tide
Still ferries ghoflcs unto ihc fardcr liJc.
The aged god do foonf r Sorowc fpyed.
But lialling ftrayt unto the hmke apjire
With lioHow^nU tjpto the rout he crycd,
Ti> fwarvt apart, artd ^cvc the godeffc pUc^*
3frayt it was done, whtn to the fhoar wc puccg'
Where hand in hand a^ we than hnked fille*
Within the boatc wc arc together plafUv
And furth we lavrch full frnoghied to ihchrlnk*.
Whan with the unwonted wej^ht, the ruftyc kcdio
Began tocrarkc as if the fame fhoald fmke.
Wc hoyCe up mall and fayle, thai in a whylc
Wc ftt the Ihorc, where fcarccly we h4d while
For to arry ve, hut that wehenrd nnone
A thre foun<) barke confounded al tn one.
We had not long furth paft, but that we fawe,
Blacke Cerberus the bydcmi* hound of hell,
With brtniea reaid, and with a thra mouthed jawe^
Fortdinning the ayr with his horrible yel.
Out of the diepe dark cave where he did dwdl.
The goddcflc ftrayt he ktiewc^ and by and by
He peafte and couched, while that wc palTcd b||
Theocc cum wc to the horrour and the hcl,
The large great kyngdomci, and tlw dreadf«t
raygne
Of Plttto in hi» tronc where fac dyd dwel)^
Ttii
«<•
The wyde wafie placet, and the hogye playne :
The waylingei, ihryket, and fundrj fortes of
paync,
The fyghes, the fobbes, the diep and deadly groane,
£arth, ayer, and all refoundiog playnt and moanc.
THE WORKS OF SACKVILLZ.
Saw only in thought, and what th'on now kik
hcare
Recompt t^e fapie to Kcfar, King, and Pier.
Here pewkd the babes, and here the maydes up-
wcd
With folded handes theyr fory chauQce bewayled ^
Here wept the gyltles ilayne, and lovers dead,
That ilew^ then> fclves when nothing el/e ayaylcd :
A thoufand foi tes of forrowes here that wayled
With fighcA and teares, fobs, fhrykes, and all yfere, i
That {otif alas i) it was a hel to heare.
We fiayed us (Irayt, and wyth a rafull feare,
Beheld this heavy fight, while from mine eyes
*J^he. vaporedi teares downftillcd here and there,
And Sorowe eke in far more wofnl wyfe,
Look^QD ifvith playnt, upheaving to the ^yes
Her wretched! handes, that with her crye the rout
Gan all in heapes to (warme «s round about.
Loe here (faid Sorrowe) pryncesof renowne,
That whilom (at on top oi Fortuned wheele
Mow layed ful lowe, like wretches whurled downe,
Even with one frowne, that flayed but with a
fmyle,
And now beholde the thing that thou erewhile.
Then firft came Henry Duke of Buckingham,
Hib cloke of blacke al pilde and quite iorfiorre.
Wringing his handesj and Fortune ofte duk
blame.
Which of a duke hath made him now her ikonc
With ghaftly lookes aa one in manner lome,
pft fprcd his armes, (Iretchc handes he jojces u
faft.
With ruful chere, and vapoi cd eyes upcaft.
Hif cloke he rent, his manly breafi he beat,
riis heare al tome about the place it laye.
My hart fo molte to fee his griefe fo great.
As fclingly me thought it dropt awaye :
His tyes they whurled about withoucen ftaye,
With ilormy fyghes the place dyd fo complaync,
As if his hart at echc had burft in tvrayne.
Thryfe he began to tell his doleful tale.
And thryfe the fighes did fwallowe up his vojct.
At eche of which he Ihrykcd fo vrythal
As though the heavens vied with the noyfe :
Tyll at the laft recovering his voyce.
Supping the teares that all hia breft berayndr,
[ On cruel Fortune weeping thus he playnde.
THE COMPLATNT
OF
HENRYE DIJKE OF B»CKIl4GHAM.
"W^teo truftes to much ib honour's higheft trone
And warely watche riot fly dame Fortune's (bare :
Or who in courte will beare the fwaye alone,
And wyfely wcygh not how to Wycld the care,
Beholde he me, and by my death beware :
Vrbom flattering Fortune falfely fo begylde,
Tliat loe flie flewe, where erik ftil (inooth flie
imylde.
And Sackevylle flth id purpote nowe thou haft
The woful fal of pryncesto difcryvc,
l¥hom Fortune both uplyft, and gayn downe call,
TTo fliewe thereby the unfurety in this life,
Jyfark wel my fal, which I fliall fliewe belyv6.
And paynt it furth chat all eftates may knowe :
Have they the warning, and be mine the woe.
Tor noble bloud made me bdth prince and pier,
Yea picrles too, had reafon purchaft place.
And God with gifces endowed me largely here.
But what avayles his giftes, where faylcs his
grace :
%/[j mothers iytt fprong of a kyngly race
And calde was Edmund Duke of Somerfet«
Bereft of lyfe ere tyme by nature fet.
^IHiofe faythful hart to Henry fyrt fo wrought,
That never he hym in weale or woe forfooke,
Tyl iaftly he at Tewxbury fycld was cought
*Whcrewith an axe his violent death he toke :
He never could Kyng Edwardes party brooke,
Tyll by his death he vouchte that qiarell good.
In yrhich his fyer and granndfyer Ipylt theyr
bloud.
And foch was erft my fathers crnell chaunoe,
Of.Scafford £arle, hj^ name that Hmnfrey hyghtj
Who ever prefl dyd Henries parie avaunce.
And never ceaft tyl at Saynt Albones flght
He loft his lyfe, as than did many a knyght !
Where eke my graundfyer Duke of Bnckinghnil
Was wounded fore, and hardly flupte nntane«
But what may boote to flay the fiflers three f
When Atropos perforce wil cut the thrcdc ;
The doleful day was come When you might fee
Northampton fpeld ^ith armed men orefpred.
Where fate would algateshavemygraundfyerdead \
So rufliing furth amyds the fyerceft fight.
He lived and dyed there in his matters rygbt.
In place of whom, as it befel my lot.
Like on a ftage, fo flept I in flrayt waye.
Enjoying there but wofully, God wot.
As he that had a flender pare to playe :
To teache therby, in earth no flate may ftay^
But as our partes abridge, or length our age.
So pafle we all, while others fyli the flagc.
For of my felfe, the drery fate to playne,
I was fometime a prince withoutcn pier.
When Edward Fift began his fuful rayghe.
Ay me, then I began that hateful! yeare,
To cumpas that which 1 have bought fo deare :
I bare the fwynge, I and that wretched wyght«
The Duke of Glocefler that Rychard hyght.
For when the fates had reft that royal prince
Edward the Fourth, chiefe myrrour of that name^
The Duke and I faft joyned ever fince,
In faythfull love, our fecrete driftes to frame :
What he thought heft to roe fo fcemde the fame,
My felfe not bent fo much for to afpyer.
As to fnlfyl that greedy Dokea defy re;
u%
TkE tVOUKS OF SACKVfLLE.
Whofc reflleff mwdc fore ttiyrfting i'tc r rule,
ViThcu ihat he fawc hi* nephewc* both to ben
Through tender ycrarcft ax yet unfit to rule.
And rarhcr ruled bv thcyr mochert kyn,
There fought he fiHl hi* raifchycfe to bcgyn,
To phicke from them thcyr tnotheri frcndes if-
fyndc,
Tm wri be wiil they would widifkuid hit mynde.
To folowc which, he ran to headlonj^ fwyfr,
With cygrr thyrft uf bu dcfirrd drAutfht,
To fccke tbeyr lietthct that R^ught to daihe bit
dryft.
Of whom tbc chiefe the quccrf < allycshc thought,
lb»r bent thereto with mounter of mifchitfc
fraught,
He kncwc thcyr lyves would be fo fore hi» let,
yiiAt in thcyr deathci his only h.lpe be fct.
And I moft curfed cayfirf that I wai^
Seeing the ftatc ur4ledf*lt bowc it ftood.
Hi* thief complyce to brynjr the fame to palTct
TJabappy wretche, €o»rentcd to thcyr blood i
'Ye kingc& and pier* that fwim in worldly guod,
Jn fcekin^ blud the etide advert you playcc,
And fee if bloud cy afkc not bludagaytie.
Confyder Cyrtw in your crucll thought,
A makeje^ prytiee in r) diei aud in niygbt,
Ajid wcygb in miiide the bhludy dedes he
wrouj^ht,
In Ihcading which he fet hts whole delyght :
But fee the guerdon Jotted toth'u* wyghti
He whofe huge p'^wer no man mrghi ovcrthjrowc,
Tomyris ijuccn with jfttfat defpitc haib flowt,
Ht» Hesd difoiembred from hh mangled corpt|
Herfelfe (he caft into a veffel fraught
"With clottered bloud of tlcm th»t felt her foree.
And with thcfe wordc* i jafl reward (he raught i
Drynke uowe thy fyll of ti*y tiefyrcd dr*uj;ht.
X.oe marke the fine that did thi» pryiur bctull ;
Muke not this tme^ but matkie the euite ol «li«
3ehotd Camhffe* and hi» fatal dayc»
^Vhcrc murder* mifehiefe myrrour Jifc# i» left J
"While he his brother Mergas call to ;"
A dreadful tiling* hi* wittc* were hin:
A fword he caught, wberr- "^ ' rcco ^.z
Hi* body >;f>rcd, which ht onis:
Su juil i« God in all hit dft-. **«.
O blttddy BrutiH, rtfrhtly didlk thou rcw,
And thnu Caffiu* julUy carnc thy fall.
That with thefwufd wherewith thou Ge&r flewe
Murdrcft thy fclfe, and reft ihy life withaiL
A myrrour let him be unfo you all -
That murderers be, of murder to your mcede :
^or murder ertetii oot vengeance on your fcrdc.
J-oe Bfffm, he thaf armde with murdercrt kny-fe,
And traytrnut hart a^avnii K . r,,v -i! "rNM^^
Wi*^ bltiddy handei '
Advert the line his fov ;
And Ic-Jung i4uid«r !i» mvti kthj/tharj^ "^
Beholde tn him the juil
That ever hath, and ih J I
What booted him bii Calfe tiforped fnyfott
Whereto by murder be did fo afccnde f
When like a wrerche, led in an yrofi < *
He wa.« prefeutcd by bis cKiefcli frctttfte
Unto the iocf, of him whom he hid Htyiw i
That even they fbould ren^c fo few(e a gjH^
That rather fought to have bit bbMad yiffk*
Take hede ye prince* and ye prclatrt all
Of thi« ootiige, which though it ilecpc a vfauC,
And not difdofde, a« it dottj fee Id bclall.
Yet Cod that fniTreth fdence to beg«yk
Such gylteii wherewith both eanh and ape |t
file.
At lad dtfcryetthem to your fowle ilr£Kie»
You fee the ciamplu let b<£orc foar face.
And detpely f^ave within your floof jiartcs
The drcry dewk that myi^hty Maccdo,
With tcaref unfolded wnpc in d^Mfly f
When he the dcarh of Clitun famwed 1%
WhoraerUh ' deadly I
Rjiught in L > £u dcvc,
For which bciuMuc njc uvi*- ni« j^^tgia Bf^€Jf*
The launced fpear he wrtlhea one of i]m
FroBi which the purple blud fpuM on hi* tioe:
His heynouii grit when he returnted foyndi
He throw** him fcllo upon the corpri alM^
And in hi* armet howe ofte doth he ianb^Mt
Hif murdrcd frcode? and kyiTyng hin in 99J^
Ft^rtb Aoirc the flt»d» of fahc repcmaot nflK.
Hilt frendet amasde at fuch a mnrdef docft.
In fcatfttt f!ocket bcjgyo Co Ibfynke away.
Ard hv thereat with Hai|pef of gfiel iocuwicai
Hateth htm uitV wifHii j h** latter £wf^
Nowe he hifi n IjkctkMft^
Aft i» the wt^. i^fert bred.
Both dreading &ibu*t and hian i^k adted.
He call nn^ lenfcr lyic,
Bcai I > ,,icly Iboda:
And I'luujigtv la lU-rw n • i ucjith and dotaw^iff^
Had tptUf hm fetfe, had not Hia frcmla wf*
ikoode,
I>oc he th^i thai had (bed the f^hUlct 1«M«
1 hough he Were kyng aiid Cefar over all.
Vet chofii he death to guerdoO death withalL
TliU prr • pyrr wai oeTer eoder fa^c,
Whnfe J ^mc the eanh d»d ev«ff4fdr,
Whydi v,itji hiA power vtcktf^ th« watMW
wc4mc,
H " " '^.mkib'rtnfelfecoiiy tmi«*y4;
r^ ' wtih fmnioe tu hcfs dyed r
1 ... ... .. , pryiice d^tmfd m Jlia rcgtfda
That death for deaih C9itSd bv hm pM trm
Yet we that were J :c de|«dl
Of diep dcfyre to < \r% H&L
L^kt 10 tho wuUei wi|bx»ce^J i««te xhtt ift
THE COMriATNT OF HENRYE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM.
««3
re, lo fieede on deadly, foode,
^ted in the ftate we floode,
arre in allour.blynded trayne,
we fawe not oar deftrudion playne.
lone whofe life could ought forlet
1 purpofe to his pai to cu;ii.
hy knyghtes we h^ded at Pomfrct,
d wot) withuntcn Uwe or doome.
ven bleedcf) to tell you al and ibmc, .
l^ord.Haflinges when he feared Icaft,
was murdred and oppreft.
s nprcuglit, that threatned mod our
:k,
to fayle much furer in the ^eame :
: fayring as (he were at becke,
ir lap the rule of all the realme.
res ftrayt depofde were by the game;
/aunft to that we bought full deare,
I king, and t his chyefeft pyer.
f wonne our long defirid pray^
m king that he might make me chiefs,
' we (Irayt his fellie nephews twayc
rs pompe, to woful prifoners lyfc :
t nowc ftynt was all furder ftryfe.
king, and 1 chief (Iroke did bear^,
but we, yet who more caufe to feare ?
biotid which we unjuftly fhed,
abes devefteft from theyr trone,
: traytours ttifgning in theyr fted,
r burdens prefled Us upon,
us fo by our feWes alone,
he felon that purfued by night,
le bufhe as his foe were in fight.
Ing (late, nowe dreading loffe of life,
recke at every blaft of wynde,
1 drcames through dread of murdrers
<^» ■
ven then reyengement were aflynde.
thought fo IK the guyhy minde
and nerer feeleth eafe or Aay,
feare of that which followes aye.
hat judge his doome upon the death
elius that in bed was flayne i
' wight the crucll murder Icyeth
Tonnes that in his chamber laycn,
that by the proofe percey veth playne,
^ere found fall flei'ping in theyr bed,
Ic them gyltlcs of this blud y(hed.
it could not be, that they which brake
>f God and man in Aich outrage,
•thwith them felve* to flcpc betake :
lought the horror and the rage
haynous gylt, could netcr fwage,
uffcr them to flepc or left,
breath one breath out of theyr brefh
:hc griefe of coofcynce crermorc,
hart it is fo diepe ygrave,
nay neythcr ilepe nor' reft therefore,
He thynke one thought but on the dread they
have.
Styl to the death fortofTed with the wave
Of reftles woe, in terror and difpcyre.
They lead a lycf continually in fc-are.
Like to the dere that (Iryken with the dart,
Withdraves him fclfe into lome fccrcte place.
And feeling green the wound about his hart.
Startles with panges tyl he fall on the graflc,
And in great feare lyes gafping there a Jpace,
Furth braying ilgbcs as tliough eche pangc had
. brought
The prefent death which he doeth dread fo oft.
So we diepe wounded with the bluddy thoujjhr,
And gnawing wurme that grieved our cui<fcience fo,
Never took cafe, but as our hart furth brought
The Urayned fyghes in wytnes of our woe.
Such reftles cares our fault did well bekiiuwe :
Wherewith af our dcferved fill the fearcs
In every place raiig doith within our eares.
And as yll grayne is never wtl' ykept,
So fared ix by U5 wichio a wh;ic .
That which fo long wyth fuch unr..'^ xe reapt^
In drea.'I and daungcr by all wyt.and wyJe
l.oe fee the fine, when once it felt the wlide
Of flipper fortune, ftay it mought no flownc,
The wheelc whurlcs up, but flrayt it whurletk
downe.
For having rule and riches in our hand,
I Who duril g4ynfay tlic thing tlia^ wc pvcrde ?
Wyl was wyfedome, our luit for iawc oyd iiand«
in forte fo draung*.*, that who w:*.^ nor atVajd
When h'e the found but of Kyw^c R/c'irrd ncard f
So hatefull wart the hcaryng of i:is ii.unc,
That you may decme the reildewc by the fame*
Bot what awaylde the terror and the fear,
Wherewyth he kept his lieges under awe i
It rather wan him hatred every where.
And fayned faces fotft by feare of lawe :
I'hat but while fortune doth with favour blaw
Flatter through fear : for in their hart lurkes aye
A fccrete hate that hopcth for a dayc.
Recordeth Dionifius the kynge,
That with his rigor fo bin ;c;il:ne oppreft, •
As that he thought by cruel) feire to bryng
His fubje^s under, as him lykcd bed :
But loc the dread v.herewyth him feife was ilreftg
And you fliall fee the fine of forced feare,
Moft myrrour hke in thia proud prynce appcare*
All wefe his head with crowne of golde yfprad«
And in his hand the royal fccpter fet,
And he with prynccly pu»'ple rychcly clad,
Yet was his hart wyth wrMched . ires orefret :
And inwardly with deadly Icur bcJ^t,
Of thofc whom he by rygour kepi in awe.
And loxe opprefl with might of tyrants lavire.
Agsyoft whofe feare, no heapes of golde and gli^f
Ne'itren^ of garde, nor all his hired power,
Ttiiij
ei4
THE WORKS OF SACKVILLE.
Kc prow(1c hypTic towers thatprcaccd totheflcyc,
His cruel hart of fafrtic could aflurc :
But dreading them whom he (hould deeme moft
furc, [ccar,
Hym fclfc his beard wyth turning brand would
Of death dcfervdc fo vexed him the fcarc.
This might fiiffice to rcprcfcnt the fine •
Of tyraiitcs force, thcyr fearcs, and theyr unreft.
But hear this one, although my hart repync
To \rt thr found once fiynk wythin my brell;
Of fell Phercus, that above the reft,
Such lothfum crucltre on his people wrought,
As (oh alas; I tremble wyth the thought.
Sum he encafed in the coates of beares.
Among wylde beaftes devoured fo to be !
And fum for preye unto the hunters fpeares,
Lyke favage beaAes withouten ruth to dye.
Sumtime to encreafc his horrible crucltye.
The quicke with face to face engraved hec,
Xche others death, that eche mought living fee.
1-oe what more cruell horror mought be found,
To purchafe feare, if fearc could ftaye his raygne ?
It booted not, it rather ftrake the wounde
Of feare in him, to feare the lyke agayne.
And fo he dyd fu'l oftc and not in vayne :
As in his life his cares could wytnefs well
But mofte of all his wretched ende doth tell.
His owne dcrc wyfc whom as his life he loved,
He duril not trufl, nor proche unto her bed,
But caufmg fyrft his flave with naked fworde
To go before, him felfe with tremblyng dread
Strayt foloweth fail, and whorhng in his head
His rolling iyen, he fearchtth here and there
The diepe daunger that he fo fore did feare.
Tor not in Irayne it ranft ytl in his breft,
frum wretched hap (hould hale him to his ende.
And therefore alwaye by his pillowe prcft
>Iad he a fworde, and with that fworde he wende,
In vayne (God wote) all peryls to defeode :
I'OT \uc his wife foreyrkcd of his rayne,
Mecping in bed this cruell wretchc hath flayne.
What iliould I more now fcckc to fay in this ?
Or ore jot fardcr linger furth my talc i
AVith cruel Nero, or with Phalaris,
<.*aligula, Domician, and all
•J'hc cruell route ? or of theyr wretched fall ?
1 can no more, but in my name advert
^1 earthly powers beware of tyrants hart.
And as our ft ate endured but a thr owe;
fvo bcft ill us the ftayr of fuch a ftatc
May heft appcare to nanj; an ovcrthrowe,
An»l better tcacl.c- tyraiites dcfcrvcd hate
Than any ivrantt* death to fore or late.
So cruell fetmdc tins Rychard Thyrd to me,
That loc my felfe now loathde hiar crucltcc.
Tor when, ala* ' I faw the tyrant kyr\%
Content not only from his ncphcwes rwayne
ilo ryve worldcs biyfie, but aJi'o al worldtsbtyng,
Saunce earthly gylt ycaafing both be iIatl;,
My hart agreyvcd that luch a wre:ch 13K^
raygne,
Whofe bluddy breft fo falvaj^cd out of kpd:.
That Phaiaris had never fo biuddy a miiMie.
Ne could I brooke him once wythin my bre^
But wyth the thought my teeth would gaol:
wythal:
For though I carft wcr his by fwome behefi ;
Yet when I fawe mifchiefe on mifchiefe fall.
So diepe in blud, to murder prynce and all.
Ay then thotight 1, alas, and wealaway.
And to my felfe tlius mourning would I £iy.
If neyther love, kynred, ne knot of blood.
His own alegeaunce to his prynce of due.
Nor yet the flate of trull wheietn he ftoode.
The worldes defame, nor nought could ton hb
true. [lie?
Thofe gyltleles babes, could >chey notnakcka
Nor could theyr youth, nor innocence withal
Move him from reving them theyr lyfc aod lE/
Alas, it could not move him any jote,
Ne make him once to rue or -wet his iye,
Sturde him no more than that that ftyrretk mc :
But as the rocke or ftone that wyl not plyc.
So was his hart made hard to crucltye.
To murder tkeifi; alas I weepe in thioBght,
To tbinke on that which this fell wrctdk kk
wrought.
That nowe when he had done the thing he (ia^
And as he would, complylht and cumpaft all
And fawe and knewe the treafon be had wrpi|t:
To God and man, to flaye his prynce and aO,
Then feemde he fyrfl to double and dreade uiL
And me in chiefe, whoes death all mcaoei k
myght,
He fought to wurke by malice and by migbt.
Such heapes of harmes upharbard in his brefi,
With envyous hart my honour to deface,
As knowing he that 1 whych wotcd befl
His wretched dryftes, and all his corfcd cafe,
If ever fprang within me fparke of grace,
Muft nedes abhnrre him and his hatefcll rac;:
Now fnore and more can cafl me out of grjce.
Which fodayne chaunge, when 1 by frartc
chaunce.
Had well perceyved by proofc of eniiouf frowae*
And fawe the lot that d^d me to advauoce
Hym to a kyng that fought to caft me dcwue,
To late it was to linger any ftowne :
I Syth prrfent choyfo lay caft before myne iye,
To wurke his death, or 1 my felfe to dye.
And as the knyght in fycld among his foes
Bvfct wyth fwurdcs,mnft flay or there b: Cr*!i
So I, ala«f lapt in a thoufand woe«j
beholding uejth in every fydc fo playrr,
I ra'her chpfc by fum flye fccretc tr;4yce
To wurke his death, and I to lyve tbrnby,
Than he to Ijve^ and 1 of force to dyr.
THE COMPl.AYNr OF HENRYE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM.
Mj
Which heavy choffe fo haftcneii ine to chofc,
That I in partc^agrycvcd at his difdayne.
In part to wrekc the dolefuU death of thofe .
Two tender babes, his fiUye nephewcs twayne,
By him alas commaunded to be flaync,
With paynted chcrc humbly before his face,
Striyght tooke my leave, and rode to firecknocke
place.
And there a« clofe and covert as | myght.
IVfy purpofed pradlife to his pafle to bryng.
In fecrete dryftes, 1 lingred day and night :
^11 howe I might depofe thiscruell kyng.
That feemd to all fu much defyred a thyng.
As thereto trufting I cmpryfde the fame ;
But to much tru(Ung brought me t» my bane.
For while 1 nowc had fortune at my becke,
IVliftrudlug I no earthly thing at all,
UnWares, alas, leafl looking for a checke,
She nuted me in turning of a ball :
VThen leaft I fcarde, then nereft was my fall,
And when whole hoaftcs wer prcfl' to droy my
focn.
She chaunged her chere, and left me pod alone.
I hid uprayfde a mighty band of men,
J\.nd marched furth in order of array,
X^eadyng my power arayd the foreft Dene,
j\gayn(i that tyrant banner to difplaye :
But loe my fouldiers cowardly (hranke away.
For fuch i^ fortune when flie lyft to frownt* ;
^Who fecmcs mod fure, him fooned whurles die
downe
O let no prynce put trud in commonfic,
Nor hope in fayth of gyddy peoples mynde,
But let all noble men take hedc by mr.
That by the proofe to well the paync do fynde :
JLoe, where is truth or trud ? or what could bynde
The vay-v people, but they will fwarve and fwayc.
As chaunce bryngs chaunge, to dryve and draw
that way ?
Rome, thou that once advaimccd up fo hye.
Thy daye, patron, and Hower of excellence.
Had nowe throwcn him to depth of mifcrye.
Exiled him that was thy whole defence.
He comptcd it not an horryble offence :
To revcn him of honour ami of fame.
That wan it thee, when thou hudd lod the fame.
Beholde Camtllus, he that crd revyvcd
The date of Rome, that dycng he dyd fynde,
Of his own date is nowe alas depryved,
Biniflit by them whom he dyd thus dct bynde :
That cruel folke, unthankeful and unkynde,
3>eclareti wcl theyr falfc incondancye.
And fortune eke her mutability.
And thou Scipio, a myrrour mayd thou be
'I o all noblc.4, that they learn not too late,
Howe they once truft the unftahle commontye.
Thou that rccuredd the tornc difmembrcd date,
Jlmcu when the coa^ucrour wat at the gate.
Art now expide, as though thou not deferred
To red in her, whom thou hadd fo prefenred«
Iny^rateful Rome had (hewed thy crneltye, <
On hym, by whom thou lyved yet in fame,
But not thy dede, nor his defer t (hall dye,
But his ownc wurdes (hal witnes aye the lame ;
tor loe hys grave doth thee mod }udly bbune.
And with difdayne in marble fayes to thee :
Unkynde councrey, my bones (halt thou not fee.
What more unwurthy than this his cryle :
More jud than this the wofull playnt he wrote :
Or who could (hewe a playner proofe the while.
Of mode falfe fayth, than they that thus forgot
His great defertes : that fo deferved not :
His cindres yet loe, doth he them denye.
That him dcnyed amougd them for to dye.
Milciades, O happy had thou be.
And well rewarded of thy countrey men.
If in the fyeld when thou hadd ford to Rye
By thy prowes, ihre hundred thoufand men.
Content they had bene to eryle thee then :
And not to cad thee in depth prifon fo.
Laden wyth gyves to ende thy lyfe in woe.
Alas howe harde and deely hartes had they.
That not contented there to have thee dye.
With fettred gyves in pryfon where thou Jayc,
Incread fo far in hateful crueltye.
That buryall to thy corps, they eke denyo
He wyl they graunt the fame tyll thy fonne havd
Put on thy gyves to purchafc thee a grave.
Loe Hanniball as long as fired fate,
And brytilc fortune had ordayned fo.
Who ever more advanntd his countrey date
Then thou, that lyvcdd for her and for no moc i
But when the dorray waves began to grow.
Without rcfpcA of thy defertes crwhilc.
Art by thy countrey throwcn into cxylc.
Unfrcndly Fortune, (hall I thee now blame :
Or (lial I faulte the fates that fo ordayne ?
Or an thou Jove the caufer of the fame f
Or crueltie her fclfe, doth (he conftrayne i
Or on whom cU alas (hal I complayne ?
O truftlcs world I can accufen none.
But fyckle fuyth of commontye alone.
I'he polipus nor the chameleon draungc,
That tflrne them felvcs to every hewe they fee,
Arc not fo full of bayne and fickle chaunge
As is this falfe undedfad commontye.
Loe I alas with mine adverfitie
Have tryed it true, for they are fled and gone.
And of an hod there is not left me cue.
That I alas in this calamitie
Alone was left, and to my felfe mought playi^
This treafon, and this wretched cowardye,
And eke with tcares bewcpen and complayne
My hateful hap, dyll lookyng to be flayne.
Wandryiij^ in woe, and to the gods on hye
Clcapyng for vengeance of this irtacheryc.
(fi6
THE WORKS OP dACRVfJLLi.
And as the turtle that hath loft her make, -
'Whom pfrypyng forowc doth fo fore attaynt,
With doleful voyce and found whych flie doth'
make
Mournin]|; her loffc, fylles all f he jjrove whhplajnt;
So I, alas ! forfaken, and forfayot,
'With reftles foote the vnxd come up and do^fMe,
"Whidi of my dole al (hyverioe doth refowne.
And beyng thus alone, and all forfake,
Amyd the thyckc, forwandrcd in dcfpayer.
As one difmayed nc \ryit what waye to take,
UntvU at laft pin to my myndc rcpayer,
A nian of mine called Homfrey Banailar :
"Wherewyth me feeling much recomforted.
In hope of fuccour to his hoofttf I fled.
"Who beyng one whom earft I had npbrtinght
Even from his youth, and loved and lyked bed.
To gentrye ftate avaunciug him from liought ;
And had in fecrete truft above the reft,
Of fpecyal truft nowte being thus dyibeft
Pull fecreatly to him I me conveyed
Not doubting there but I fhould fynde fome ayde.
But oat aids on crucll trecherye,
When that this cayticf once an ynklyng hard,
How that Kyng Kychard had proclaymde, that he
Which me dcfcryed fhould \)zve for his rewarde
A thoufand poundes, and farther be prefarde,
Hit truthe fo turnde to treafon, all diftayndc.
That iayth quyte fled, and I by truft was traynde.
PDr by this wretch I beyng flrayt betrayed, .
To one John Mitton, fhiriffe of Shropfhire theni
All fodaynely was taken, and convayed
To Salilbury, wyth rout of harnefl men,
tJnto Kyng Kychard there encamped then :
j'afl by the citye with a myghtye hofte
Withoaten doonie where licad and lyfe I loft.
And with thefe wordes, as if the are even there
Difmembred had his head and corps aparte,
Dead fel he downe : and wc in woful feare
£toode mazed when he would to lycf revert :
But deadly griefes ftill j;rewe about his hart.
That ftyll he laye, fumtyme revived wyth payne,
And wyth a fygh bccuming dead agayne.
Mydnyght was cum, and every vitall thing
With fwete found f.epc theyr weary lyms did reft,
The beaftes were ftill, the lyile hyrdes thatfyng,
Nowe fweetely flcpt befides thcyr mothers brcft :
The olde and all were fhrowded in theyr neft.
^rhc waters calmc, the cruel fcas didceas,
The wuds, the fyeldes, and all thingcs held theylr
peace.
The golden flars wer whyrltle amyd thyer race,
And oh the earth djd laugh with twinkling lyght,
When eche thing ncftlcd in his reftyng place,
Forgat daycs paync with plcafure otthe nyght :
The hare had not the greedy houndes in fight.
The fearfull dear of death ftoi>d rot in doubc,
Tkc pa: tr)-dg« drrpt hq; gf ihc falcons foo:.
The ocgly beare nowe myndeth net the lus!»
Nor how the cnieU maftfrei do hyn tor;
The ftag lay Hill unroufed irom Cbe brake.
The fomy boar feard not the hunicrtfpev.
All thing was ftill in defcn^ bufli, and bitar.
With quyet heart now lirrnn their travaik! id,
Soundly they flcpt in midft of all chdr ttL
When Buckyngham amidft his plaint opfTEft,
With furgyne forowes and with pinchiDKpmtt
In fort thus iowned» and with a figh he cnl!
To teUen furth the treachery «iid the tnrBe^
Of Banaftar, which him fo fore diftrayach
That from a figh he fallea into a fouode,
And from a founde lyeth ragyng on the|mBL
So twiching wer the pangea that he afiayed,
And he (b fore with rufnJl rage diftraoghi.
To thinke upon the wretch that hym banjri
Whom earft he made a gentylman of nu|fct,
That more and more agrered with this tltoip:,
He ftonnes out fighes, aiid with redoubled brt,
Stroke with thr furies, rageth more aadinoR.
Who fo hath feene the boll chafed with darto.
And with dyene woundea forgald and gwcdiu,
Tyl he oppreUcd with the dead! ye fmanes,
Fall in a rage, and runne upon hii foe,
Let him I fiiye, bcholde the ragyog woe
Of Buckyngham, that in thefe grypesofgncfc
Rageth gaynft him that hath betrayed his 1yd
With blod red iyen he ftareth here and that,
Frothing at mouth, with face as pale asdoirf
When loe my lymmes were trembling all far faa,
And 1 amazde floode ftyll in dread and dock,
While I monght iee him thro we his arma ikr
And gaynft the ground him felfe plouDgcn:^
fuch force.
As if the lyfe forth wyth fliould leave th: csr>
With fmoke of fyghes fumtyme I myg?icbeboJe
The place al dymde, like to the morupg mji:
And ftrayt agayne the teares how they dawnnUp
Alongft his checkes, as if the ryvers hyft :
Whoes flowing flrecmcs ne wer no fooaer wiiftg
But to the ftars fuch dreadf ull fhoticcft he fist,
As if the trone of mighty Jove fliunld renc
And 1 the while with fpiritet wcl nye henk
Beheld the plyght and panges that dyd him hij^i-.
And howe the blud his deadly colour left.
And ftrayt returnee with ftamyng red agatre
When fodaynly amid his ragyng payne,
He gave a f)-gh, and with that fygh he fifci:
O ! Banaftar, and ftrayt agayne he ftiycd.
Dead laye his corps as dead as any flene,
Tyll fwellyng fyghes ftormyng w'iih-n l.ii fcrf
Uprayfde his head, that downe ward fell at l-t.
With lo(4es upcaft, and fyghes that never c:«i :
Furth ftrcamde the teares, recordes rS hi> itrrt.
When he w>th flirykca thus grovcliog u ^
ground,
Ybraycd tliefc wordet with fliry Hand doIe&L'^vB^
THE COlUPLAYNT OP HENRYE DUKE OF BtJCKlKGHAM.
66/
and earth, and ye eternal lampea
the heavens wrapt, wyl u»ta reft,
y^tPhcbe, thatcleareftthenightcf dampei,
the playnte^i that in thefe pangct oppreil
wretche unlade ont of my breil.
me yeald my laft wordes ere I part,
u, I call to record ci my fiaiart.
)u, Alefto, fecde me wyth thy fbode,
:hy ferpentet fi^om thy (haky heare,
I relyefe wel fittet me in this moode,
e my playnt with horror ;md wyth feare,
age afreibe thy iKnomd worme arear.
>u Sibilia, when thou feed me faynce,
thy felfe the gyde of my compkynt.
«n, O Jove, that with thy depc fordoome
:e the earth, and raygne above the (kyes,
rekeft wronget, and geveft the dreadful
ioomc
1 the wretche that doth thy trone defpyfe,
: thefc wurdes, and wreakc them in.fuch
wyfe,
'en and eanh may witneiTo and beholde,
ipes of wrath upon this wretche uafoide.
Sanafter, gaynft thee I depe and call
e godft, that they juft vcngcaunce take
, thy bloud, thy ftayned docke and all :
to thee,- above the reft I make
nble playnt, guyde me that what I fpeake
thy wyll upon thys wreuhe to fall,
, Banaftar, wretche of wretches all.
1 to God, that cruel dilmal daye,
ive me lyght fyrft to behold thy face,
wle cclipfe had reft my fyght away :
lappy hower, the tyme. and eke the place,
ne and moone, the fters, and all that was
afpedcs helping in ought to thee,
tb, and ayer, and all accurfed bee.
m, caytief, that like a monftar fwarved,
fnde and kyndencs, haft thy mayftcr lome,
neyther truth, nor trull wherein thou fer-
»^cd,
Icfertes, could move, nor thy fayth fworne
lall I curfe, but wylh that thou unborne
ic, or that the earth had rent in twaye^
allowed thee in cradle as thou layc.
did I even from thy tender youth
toiiryug thcc up : dyd I therefore
he oath of thy undoubted trouth ?
cc thcc up, and truft iIjcc evermore ?
ing tKcc that I fbould tiye iherelorc ?
he, and wurfc tlian wiccchc, what flial I
ay,
p and curfe gaynft thee and thync for aye?
e thoo, difdaynd of every wyght,
'ntcd at where ever that thou goe,
Tous wretche, unwurthy «.f the light,
eftemcd : and to encreafe thy woe,
nd be hatcfull of thy came alfo ;
And in this fort with fhame and^fharpe npTodxcg
Leadc thoB thy life till greater grief approck.
Dole and defpayer, let thofe be thy deligfar,
Wrapped in woes that can not be mifblde.
To wayle the day, and vrcpc the weary night,
With rayny iyen and fyghes can not be tolde.
And let no wyght thy woe feeke to withhoide :
But coumpt diee wurthy (wretche) of forrowetf
ftore.
That fuffryng much, oughteft ftill to fufifer more«
Deferve thou death, yea be thou demed to dye
A iharaefuU death, to endc thy fliamcfull lyfc :
A fyght longed for, joyfull to evcryc iye.
Whan thou fltalt be arfaygncd as a thief.
Standing at bar, and pleading for thy lycf, ^
With trembling' toting in dread and dolors ragr,
Lade with white lodon, and fowerlkore yeres of
Yet (hall ndt death delyvcr thee fo foofte
Out of thy woes, fo happye (halt thou not bee :
But to thr eternal Jove thisis my boone.
That thou may Irre thine eldeft fonne to fee
Reft of bis wits, and in a fowie bores ffye
Te ende hitdaycs in rage and death diffreft,
A wurthy tumbe where one of thync ihonld reH,
And after this, yet pray I more, thcfti may •
Thy fecond fonne fee drowned in a dyke,
And in fuch forte to clofe his latter daye,
As heard or fccn earft hath not bene the lykc ;
Yftrangled in a puddle not fo deepe
As halfe a foote, that fuch hard lolTe of lyfe,
So cruelly chaunft, may be thy greater gryefc.
And not yet (hall thy hugie forrowes ceaTc ;
Jove (hal not fo wiihholde his wrath fro thee.
But that thy plagues may more and more incrwisj
Thou flialt ftill lyve, that thou thy felfe mayft fee
Thy dearc doughter ftroken with leproiye :
That ihe that earft was all thy hole delyght.
Thou now mayft loath to have her com in fig^d
And after that, let fhame and forrowes gryefc
Fcede furth thy yeares continually in wo.
That thou mayeft live in death, and dye in lyef,
And in this forte forewayld and wearyed fo.
At length thy ghoft to pane thy body f»o : i
This pray I Jove, and wyth this latter breath, "
Vengeaunce I alke upon my cruell death. , >^*
Thi» (ayd, he floung hisretchles armes-abrode,
And groveling flat upon the ground he lay.
Which with his teetli he al to gnaflit and gnawed :
Depe groanes he fet, as he that would awayc.
But loe in vayne he dyd the death affay :
Although I thinkc was never man that knewe.
Such deadly paynes where death dyd not enfewew
So firove he thus a while as with the deaths
Nowe pale a>> lead, and coUe as any ftonc.
Nowc ftyl us calme, nowe ftorming forth a brtatb
Of fmoaky fyghes, as breath and al were gone :
But every thinjr hath cade : fo be anon«
u%
THE WORKS OF 8ACKVILLE.
Came to him fclfc, when wy th a fygh outbrajred,
VTich woful cheare thcle woful wurdcs he fayd.
Ah where am I, what thing, or whence is this ?
WhoTcft my wyts ? or howc do I thus lye i
My lims do quake, my thought agafted is,
"Why fyghe I fo ? or whereunto do I
Thi^s grovel on the ground : and by and by
tJprayrde he ftoode, and wyth a fygh hath ftayedt
When to him felfe returned, thus he fayed.
Suffifcth nowc this playnt and this regretc,
"Whereof my hart his bottome hath unfraught :
And of my death let pieres and princes wete
The wolves untruft, that they thereby be taught.
And in her wealth, lith that fuch chaunge is
wrought,
Hope not to much, but in the myds of all
Thinke on my death, and what may them befall.
So long as fortune would permyt the fame,
1 lyvcd in rule and ryches wyth the heft :
And paft my time in honour and in fame ;
That of mifliap no feare was in my bred :
But falfe fortune whan 1 fnfpeded leaft,
Dyd tume the wheele, and wyth a dolefull fall
Hath me bereft of honour, life, and all.
X.OC what avayles in ryches fluds that flowes :
Though fhe fo linylde as all the world wer his :
Even kingea and kefars byden fortoncs throve*
And Ample forte muft bear it as it is.
Take hede by me that blithd in balefuU blilTe :
My rule, my riches, royall blud and all.
Whan fortune frouude, the feller made my fidL
For hard mifbaps that happens onto fach,
Whoes wretched (late earll never fell no chaanp,
Agry ve them not in any part fo much.
As theyr di(Lres to whome it is lb ftraonge.
That all theyr ly ves nay pafTed pleafures rannje :
Theyr fodayne wo that aj wield welth at will,
Algates their hartes more pearcingly muit thxilL
For of my byrth, my blud was of the bcil,
Fyrft borne an Earle, than Duke by due difco! :
To fwinge the fway in court amoBge the reft.
Dame Fortune me her rule mod largely lent :
And kynd with corage fo my corps had bkm.
That loe on whom but me dyd ihe m<^ fioiiyfc :
And whom but me lo, dyd Ihe moft begyle f
How hail thou heard the whole of m j nnhif,
My chaunce, my chaunge, the caufe of all ay
care :
In wealth and wo, how fortnne dyd me wn^
With world at will to win me to her fnare.
Byd kynges, byd kefars, byd all Hates beware.
And tell them this from me that tryed it true :
Who reckles rules, right foone may hap to rae.
A GLOSSART.
Af which is commonly called the indefinite ai'ti-
cle, is really nothing more than a corruption of
the Saxon adjedive ame or an, heforo a fubftan-
tlve beginning with a confonant. — It is fomc-
times prefixed to another adje^ive, the fubftan-
tive to which both belong being vnderftood,
r. g, A Frere there was, a wanton and a niery.
—It is alfo joined to nouns plural taken ccllec-
tively, at, anhundred frankes, a thoufand fran lc(<;,
-—and to fuch as are not ufcd in the lingular
jnunber, ^ a liftes. So the Latins faid Um li^
ttr^^ Cic ad Att. v. 9, and the French formerly
mmes Ucuy una Uttret^ urns triva» Ffsijatri^ V. L
c- I53f «37» ▼. ii. c. 78
il, ^tp, before a genmd, is a corruption of on.
To go a begging, i. e. on begging. The prep.
is onen cxprefled at length; on hunting ben
they ridden ; To ride on hawking* — In the
fame manner, before a noun it is generally a
corruption of on or in ;#. g. a'bed ; a'fire ; a*God-
des name; a'morwc; a'night; a*werke; though
in fome of thefe infiancet perhaps it may as
well be fuppefed to be a corruption of at. — A,
in compofition, in words of Saxon original, is an
abbreviation of af or of, of at, of on or in, and
often only a corruption of the prepofitive parti-
cle ge or y. In words of French original it is
generally to be deduced from the Latin sb, ad,
and fometimes ez
^1^ imierj, ah !
^backe, adv. Sax. backwards
Abaift./ar/. pa, Fr, abalhed, aihamed
Abate, v. Fr, to beat down
ilbawed, part, pa, Fr, eibai, aftoniihed; I was
abawed for marvelle. Orig, Moult m*e0>ahy de
la merveiUe
Abegge.abeye, abie, «. Sax, to fufier for
ilbet, n. Sax. help
Abide, v. Sax, to flay
Abidden? ^ , ^
Abiden i^-'"-^
Abit /or abidech
Able, adj. Fr. fit, proper
^hote,part,pa, of abate
Abought,^r/./<2. of abegge
Abouten,^r^. Sax, on-bucuH^ aboot
Abraide, v. Sax. to awake, to ftart« See Braide
Abnude,/a. /• awaked, flarted«
Abrede, adv. Sax. abroad
Abrege, v. Fr. to {horten,to abridgef '
Abroche, v. Fr. to up, to fet abroach ; fpoken o£
a yeflfel of liquor
Abuiion, m. Fr, abufe, impropriety
Acceffe, «. Fr, properly the approach of a fever, a
fever
Accidie, m, Fr. from A«iv^<«, Gr, negligence; arii
(ing from difcontent, melancholy, &c
Accord, H, Fr, agreement
Accord, V. Fr. to agree
Accordcden, pa, t.pi.
Accordant,? ^ ^ ^
Accufe, V. Fr, to difcover
Achate, m, Fr, purchal'e
Achatour, m, Fr. a purchafrr, a caterer
Achckcd, part, pa. Sax, choked
Acheve, v. Fr, to accompliih
Ackele, (akele) v. Sax. to cool
Acloye, v. nuy perhaps mean to cloy, to embarrafii
with fuperfluity
Acoie, V. Fr. to make quiet
Acomberd,/ar//a. Fr, encombered
Acroke, adj, Fr, crooked, awkward.
Adawe, v. Sax, to awake
Ado, V, Sax. to do ; it ii ufed to exprefs the Fr#
ifaire, to have ado; to have to do ; and don all
that they ban ado. Etfacent te fuHt dnvent faire.
Adon, (corruption %li oi-don) part, pa, Sam, done
away
Adon,^r. m, Adonis
Adoun, adv Sax. downward
Adrad, adrade, part, pa. of adrede, v. Sax, afraid
Adriane for Ariadne, pr. n.
Advertence, n. Fr. attention
Advocacies, n.pl. Fr. law-fuits
Advocas, H. pi. Fr. lawyers, advocates
Afered, ^(crdc, part, pa. Sax. afraid, frightened
Afiede, m. Lat. aficdion
A ffermed, part, pa, Fr, confirmed
Affie. V. Fr, t«) truft
Affray, v. Fr. to affright
Affray, m, Fr, difturbance, fear
Afiriken,)»r. n, the elder Scipio Africanus
Afilc, V. Fr. to file, poliih
Aforen, aforne, iSorc, adv. prep. Sax, tct'/QraH^ht*^
fore.
^7«
G L O S S A R Y«
Agu'n, frsp. Sax. againft, toward, adv
Agafle, V. Sax. to terrify
Agaft, for agaftcd. part., pa. terrified
Agathon,/r. «. I have nothing to fay concerning
this writer, except that one of the fame name
is quoted in the prol. to the trapjedic of Cam-
biles, by Thoma<i Prrfton. 'J'lierc is no ground
for fuppofing, with Gloff. Ur. that a philofo-
pher oi Samos is meai>t, or any of the Agathocs
of antiquity "
Agcins, prep, againft
^gen, atkt. again
Agilte, 'V, Sax. to ofiVnd, to fin againll
Agilte, for agilted, pa, /. finned
Ago, agon, for ygon, /jr/./a. Sax, gone, paft
Agree, Fr, 1 grc, in good part
Agrcfe, (a*grcfc) in grief
Agregc, V. Fr. to aggravate
Agreved, part, pa, Fr, injared, a^ievcd
Agrife, v. Sax. to ihndder, to nuke to (hudder
Agrofe, pa. t. (haddered, trembled
Agroted, part. pa, cloyed, furfeited ; agroConc with
xnete or drinke. Jngurgli: P^pmpt. parv.
Agniler, n.Fr, a needle-cafe
A)uft, V. Fr, to apply
Akehorns, m, pi. Sax. acornt
Aknowe, part, pa. Sax. to ben aknowe ; I am a-
knowe ; 1 acknowledge
Al* alle, aJj, Sax, all ; al and Tom, the whole
thing , at al, in the whole ; over all, through
the whole; in alle manere wife, by every kind
of means; at alle rightes, with every thing re-
quifite
Alain, pr. n, a poet and divine of the isth century.
Befide his PhnSlus Natura, or Plaint of Kinde,
which is here quoted, he wrote another poem
in Latin verfc, called Anticlaudianus. For the
reft of hii works fee Fubrit. Biht, Mid, Ait, in v.
Alanus Ji Jrfulis
Alder, aller, gin. ca, pi, of all ; it is frequently
joined in compofirion with adjeAives of the fu-
pcrl. dcg. e. jf."tilderfinl ; alderlaft ; alderlcvcft;
lirft, lafl, dcarcft of all
Al» all, adv. Sax, generally anfwers to the Lat.
tmnitto; al alone, quite alone; «1 hoi, entire;
ai holly, entirely ; all in one, at the fame time ;
ail newe, anew ; al only, folely, fmgly. It is
lomerimcs ufed clliptically for although, or all
be it that ; all tell I not now as now his obler-
vances ; all he ye not of o complexion
Alargcd,^«r<.^a. Fr, eftargi, given largely
Alauns, n, pi, a fpecies of dog. I'hey were much
cfleemcd in Italy in the 14th century. G««/v.
de la famma^ [ap. Murator. Antiq. Med. M. t.
J I. p. 394,] commends the governors of Milan,
'* quod equog emiflarioa equabus magnis com-
** mifcucrunt, et procreati funt in noftro tcrri-
** torio Defirarii nobiles, qui in magoo pretio
'* habentur. Item Canes Alamos alts fiaturae et
** mirabilis fortitudinis nutrire ftuduerunt"
Alayne, «. Fr. allay, a mixture of bale metal
Albification, m. Lat, a chemical term for making
white [(alt
Alcaly, M, Arah, a chemical term for a fpecict of
Aichymilk-e, n. Fr, alchymift
AldrJan,^r. «. a Aar on the nerk nf the lion, S^.
Ale and bred. This oath of Sire Thopas otk ils
and bred was perhaps intended tn ridicvk the
folcmn vows which were frequently made a
the dayb of chivalry to a peacock, a pheafaat,
or fonic other noble bird. See M. de S^xtrf^
laycy Sur rant, cie^al, Mem. II /me. I will iM
here, from our own hiflory, a mod renarkabk
infiance of this ftrange pradlicc. When £^
ward I. W94 fetting out upon hi» lad ezpediti«
to Scotland in 1 306, he knighted hii cldeft fan
and feveral other young nnblemen wkb ficc
folemnity. At the clofe of the whole, (fays
Matthew of Wcflminftcr, p, 454,) •• AUati fan:
** in pompatica gloria duo cygmi vel eUru ante
" regcm, phalerati retibus aurcis vcl fiftab
** deauratis, dcfiuerabilc fpcdtactilum ianmti-
" bus. Quibus vific, Rn vt/wm wwr/W «ff4
^ TS^f' f^ proficifci in Scoiiam, mortem Jcbs-
** nifi Comyncr fidcm laefam Sootorvm nm
" five mcrtuui vinUicatunis/' Ac Thii poi-
tice is alluded 10 in Dunbar ' a "wilh, ihattkh^
Vfere jtine Thomfimmu aum, mf. MmMmmd, ft. j^
I wold gif all that ever I have
To that condition, fo GcTd me <*'f|,
That ye had vervit to the /mass
Ane ycir to be Johce I'homiboais mib
And fo in the Prol. to the Contin. of The CutT.
the Hoficlcr fays — I make a vowe to the peod
ther fiiall wake a foulc mift
Alege, jr. Fr. to alleviate
Alegeance, n. Fr. alleviation
Aleis, IT. Fr, alife, the lotc tree
Alembikes, m.pl, Fr, vrfieitfbr di6illin|r, fiiflb
Ale.ftake, m. Sax, a fiake fct «p before an ilrfcrf
by way of fign
Aleye, ». Fr, an alley
Algates, Algate, a/v. Sam, alwayt; tODtediw
Algezir,/r. if. a city of Spain
Alight, tr. Sax, to -defccnd; alighr, /». «. k
alighted
Alifandre, ^r. it. Alexandria, a city io Egypt
Allege, V. Fr, to aliedge
Almageft, pr. n. the Arabs, called the JViyali
Z»vr*^f ef Ptolomee Alma|;rflhi or AlmcfittH
a corruption of hlyynn. See D*Uerbclot,ia k
Almandres, m.pl. Fr. aimoml tree*
Almefie, n. Sax. from the Lat. Gr.
alms, Almeflcs,^.
Abath, pr, H, the firft ftar in the horat of .liity
whence the firft manfion of the aocn lakn ift
name, Sp.
Alondc, (a*]ondc) on land
Along, prep. Sax. whereoQ it wa» alonf, by irfB
it was occafioncd ; on me is nonvht ala»f iMtf
evil fare, thy ill fare is not occaiioned by Of
Aloftd,/>jr/./j. Fr, praifed
Aloue, V. Fr. to allow, to approw, hii dedal*.
to alowc for his hardynefle, thertfiorc M
alow him litle, or lyilen to his rra£ja
Alowe, adv. Sax. low
Alpes, n. pi, bulfinchea
Als, C9ffj, Sa:s, alfo^ i«
OLOSSART.
f«
ling, a chemical term for miziog o£
liver with any metal
trie, M. Fr, embaffy
8, two aces at dice, Fr,
, part, fr, Fr,
, V, Fr, to mend
:, V Fr, to kflen
,/ar/. fa. Fr. moTed
r. u. the city of Amiens
, pr^, Satf. at, or in the middle
V. Satt. ill, hadly. See Mis
e, «. Fr. to admoqifli, to advife
a<h. Sax. together, at the fame time, at
ne piacc. Da. 198, ever among, ever ^tt
ne time, Corf, Am. 1x4, b.
i^prtp. Sax. amotg
:, n, Fr. an amorous woman.— And eke
1 by [r. be] amorettes.— Gir aaji bitrnfimt
Ites^ orig.
, is perhaps put by miltake for merrily.
.fi,part. pa. Fr. killed
, ofi the morrow [fiona
4ogie8, n, pi. Fr, Gr. ambigums cxpref-
>n, prtp.
I. Lai. a maid-fef faot
, Fr. anchor
. Sax. if
X. akindofknife or dagger,ufually wotnat
die. See Cief. /• Af. Faru^ in v. AmtUachu
9. for ones, once
V. Sax. to hang up
ed, part. pa. Fr. reduced to nothing
in the night
. Sax. an anchorite or hermit
r, n. a prieft employed folely in finging;
s, or anniverfary maiTes for the dead '
It, part, pa. Lot. foretold
Fr. hurt, trouble
. to hurt, to trouble
adj. hurtful, unpleafant
r. Sax. an anthem
lian, the title of a Latin poem by Alanus
ills. SctAlaim
\t^pr. H, Antilochus, 2>v. 1064* [anthems
lere, x. Lat. Gr. a book of antiphones or
r. Sax, an anvil, Dn. 1x65.
Sax. either, one of two. It ufually figni*
: of many
ft. pa. Fr, paid, fatisfied
. Fr. See Apcire
ax. metaphorically a fool, the monke put
mannes hode an ape, and in his wife's
e monk made a fool of the man and of
e too— Win of ape. •
f, Fr, to impair, to derraA from; our
apeires— to be impaired, to go to ruin,
jr. Fr. open, prive and apert, in private
public
* opies, x.pl. Fr. o{>iate8
, part, pa. Fr. made pale
J, 9. Fr. to prepare
e, n. Fr. an appearance
re, V Fr. to perceive
rings, x.pi. perceptions
V. Fr, to dciire, to coret
Appofe, V. Fr. to oh]c€t to, to ^ilion. It (eemt
to be a corruption of oppofe
Approver, a. Fr. an informer
Aprentife, x.pf. /r. apprentices, novices
Aqucintablr, adj. Fr. cafy to be acquainted witk
Aquitc, V. Fr. to pay for
Ai ace, ». Fr. to draw away by force
Arande, a, S0x. a meflagc
Araye, x. Fr. order, fituation, clothing, equipage
Araye, v.'Fr to drefs, to difpofe.
Arblafters, x, pi. Fr. arbalcftres, engines to caft
darts, &c
Archangel, x. the herb fo called ; a dead nettle^
Glofld Ur. — In the orig. it u melange, the bird
which we call a titmoufe
Archebi(bop,iv. Sax, IM an archbiihop
Archedeken,«. Sax. Lai. an archdeacon
Archediacrc, x. Fr. Archdeacon
Archewives, wivrs of a fuperior order
Ardure, x. Fr. burning
Arede, v. Sax. to interpret, Du, 189. See iUdo
Areife, v. Sax. to raife
Arerage, n. Fr. arrear
Arefone, tr. Fr. arraifoiier» to reafon wicb
Arefte, x. Fr. arreft, conilraint, delay
Arefte, v. Fr. to ftop
Arette, «. Fr. to impute to
Argoil, X. Fr. potters clay
Ariete, pr, a. Aries, on^ of the figns 10 the t odke
Ariftotle,/r. X. a treatife on perfpedive under hi*
name i» mentioned by Vincent of Beauvaif in
the X3th century, Sp/e. Hi/tor. 1. iii. c. 84, Exm
etiam liher^ qui dieitur, PtrfpeHi'va Ariftotcltft
Arivage, x. Fr. as arivaile
Arivaile, *. Fr. arrival
Ark, X. Lat.% part of the circumference of a circle
Arme, x. may perhaps be put for defence, fecurity
Amp-grcte, adj. Sax. as thirk as a man's arm
Armipotent, ad;, Lat. mighty in arms
Armies, ad/. Sax. without an arm
Armorike, pr. x. Bafle Bretagne in France, called
anciently Britannia Armorica
Armure, x. Fr, armour
Arn, pi. n. of am, v. Sax. are
Amolde of the newe town, pr. x. of a phyfician
and chemift of the 13th century. See Fahrit^.
BUd. Med. JEt. in v. Arnaldus Villaxwaxxs
Aroume, fectns to fignify at large ; arowme, or
more utter, remote, deprope. feorfum. Prompt.
Parv. [celfively
A'row, in a row, probably from 'the Fr. rue, fac«
Arfmetrike, jr. Lat, arithmetic
Arte, V. Lai. to cohilrain
Artelries, x,pi, Fr. artillery
As, adv. Sax, alfo ; omHixoftc. As fail, very faft %
as fwith, very quickly, immediately [fay
Afcaunce, aflcow, afide, fideways ;— as if, as if to
Aflien, m. pi. Sax. aihes
Aflake, v. Sax. to fiacken, to abate
Afpe, X. Sax, a fort of poplar
Afpen, adj. of an afp
Afpie, V. Fr. to efpy
Airre. adj. Fr. rough, iharp
AlprenelTe, x. (harpnefs
Aflaut, a, Fr. alTault
S
47» « L O S
Affegc, n. Fr, ficjrc
Aflerh, «. Fr. fufficient, enough
AfTifc, fi. Fr iituation
Aflbile, V. Fr. to abfolve, to anrwer,airoileth, imp.
in. ad pcrf. pi.
A^omoncd, part. pa. fumtnoncd
Alfurc, V. Fr. to confide
Aftcrtc, "J, Sax, to efcapc, to relcafe ; afterte for
aflcrtcd,/ar/. ^.7.
AiioncdjZL^onicdf part, pa, Fr. confounded, afto-
niihed
AArclabrc, n. Fr. adrolabe
Aftrolofrieii, «. Fr, aftrologer
Afweycdfpart.pa. Sax, Ilupified, as in a dream
Afwone, ill a fwoon
At, zxttyprep. Sjx, at after foupcr, as foon as fup-
per wus finiihed ; at day, at break of day ; at
on, of one mind
Atake, v. Sax. to overtake — for zta!ken, part, pa,
A'thre, in three parts
Attamed, part. pa. Fr. enlami^ opened, begun,
tailed, felt, difgraced
Attempre, aiij. Fr. temperate
Attemprely, adv. Fr, temperately
Attonr, n. Fr. head-drefs
Attry, atterly, adj. Sax. poifonous, pernicious
A'cwiunei a*two ; in two, afunder
Avale, V. Fr, to lower, to let down, to fall liown
ATance, v. Fr. to advance, to proiic
Avant, ff. Fr. boaft
Avantage, ». Fr. advantage
Atante, v. Fr. to boall
Avaunt, adv, Fr. forward
Audoritee, n. Lat. a text of Scripture or of fome
rcfpcdable writer
Audour, n. Lat. a writer of credit
Avcnaunc, adj. Fr. becoming
Aventailc, «. Fr. the fore part of the armour Sk,
the kpcrture for breathing in a helmet
Avcnturc, n. Fr. adventure
Averrois,/r. n. £bu Rofchd, an Arabian phyfician
of the lath century. See D*Herbelat in v.
R'.fchd.
Avicen, pr. n. Ebn Sina, an Arabian phyfician of
the icth century. Sec D' HerMot in v. Sina
Au^ht, M. Sax. any thing. It is fomctimes ufcd as
an adverb; if that the childes mother were
aught ihe, can he ought tell a merry tale or
tweie ?
Aught, pa. t. of owe, as ought
Aught.wherc, adv. Sax. any where
Augrim, a corruption of Algorithm
Augrim doneit, the pebbles or counters which
were anciently ufed in numeration
Avis, n. Fr. advife
Avifand, part. pr. obfcrviog
Avife, V. Fr. to obfcrve ; avifeth you, imp. m. ad
perf. pi. ; look to yourl'elveSj take care of your-
felves
Avifion,!!. -Fr. vif.on
Aumble, «. Fr. an ambling pace
Aumcner, n. Fr. aum«7nicfc, a purfe
Aimierc, n. aumerc of filke, bourfe dc foy, orig. It
fccm-. to be a corruption of aumener. [ture
Auntr?, V, Fr. corruption of ^venture, to advcn-
S A R Y. I
Anntrous, <7';. advcnturoiin '
Aurora, the ttile of a Latin metrical vrrfj.-in df
frveral pan* of the Bible by Pecnit dc Ri^j, j
Oalon of Rhcinw, in rue lith century. Leyier,
in liis Hji. P.ti. Med. JEvi. p. 69a — 73^, ku
given large extracts from tlui work, and aiBK|
others the }. tffage which Chaucer fccms to hm
had in his lyc
Anre Jchal vario: ferramentt notat idnt.
Pondera i'brar in hii. 0>n fona qosquc&at.
Hoc invcnu modo prius cH art mulica, ^uw
vis
Pythagoram dicant hanc docniiTe privib
Avouterer, avoutcr, ». Fr. an adulterer
Avouteiic, a\-outrie, 4. adultery
Avow,ir./'r. vow
Autcr, n. Fr. altar
An-aite, «. Fr. watch
Awaitir^'. part.pr. 'ccepinfr watch
AwapLUj^di: pa. i>ax. c«.:ifoundcd| {lapi£cd
A wayward, adv. :ax. away
Awrcke, v. •''ax. to revenge
Axe, V Sjx. to aflc
Axing, n. rcqutd
Ay, aJv. '^a\: ever
Ayel, ». Fr. grandfather
Ayen, adv. and prep, again
Ayenft, prep, againtt
Ayenwaid, mdv.Sax, back
Ba, V. feemito he formed fro'vi balTe, r. /V.uU
Bachelcr, n. Fr. an unmarried man, a knighr.AH
who has taken his hrft deforce in an luiireriiif
Bacheleric, n. Fr. knigbtbood, tlie bachcicrie, ihi
knight
Badc,/>(7. /. of bede
Badder, eoirip. d. of bad. ^dj. Sax. worfe
Bagge, V. to fwcU, to dif.ioin, iSi. ; rather periap
to fquint
Baggingly, adv. feems to be the tranflatioa qf a
iorgnoyjnt, fquintingly
Baillie, m. Fr, cuftody. goTernmrnt
Baite, v. Sax. to feed, to ftop to feed
Balance, m, Fr. doubt, fufpenfc, I dare lar m,
balance all that I have, 1 dare wager all ite
I have
Bale, m. Sax. mifchief, forrow
Bales, r. bala-s, pr. n. Fr. a fort of baftard ruby
Balkes, a. pi. Sax the timbers of the roof
Balled, adj. fmooth as a ball, bald
Bandon, «. Fr. See Du Cange in ?. Abandons. !•
her bandon, to her dilpoUl; a fon hasiia^
orig.
Bane, n. Sax. deflrufiion
Barbe, n. a hood or muffler which rovrrcdtki
lower part of the face and the Ihoulden. ^
Du Cange in v. Barbata
Baren, pa, t. pi. of here, v. Smx, bore
Bargaine, ». Fr. contention
£argarct,a./>. hfrgcrcttc^ a fort cf fczig
r, A. Sax. the tap
:• cloth, sn apron
fi. Fr, a bar of a door, a ftripe
ne, ai^. Sax, barren
ok, ff. a. a bafiliik
M. Fr, a kifs
g, part.fr. {evfittf^ (ligfitty
zA^parf.pa. Fr. embattled
, for bothe
, V. Sax. we (hould rather fay to baft
, adj. Fr. joyouf
rie, baudrie, n. pimping, keeping a bawdj'
, adj. dirtjr, with baudy cote, Lytlg. Tra. b.
•. 16. b.
1, pr. n. Fr. originally a bay horfe ; a horfc
cneral
iodt>w, a large window; probably fo called,
tufe it occupied a whole bayy i. «. the fpace
ireen two crofibeams
1^. Sdx. by
r been, part. pa. Sax,
lembl^t, Fr. fair appearance
>ire,' Fr. fair Sir, a mode of addrefs
[de^part. pa. Sax. covered with biood
te, V. Sac. to (lain
*, /r. to nod
pc, V. Sax. to catch
:d, part. pa. Sax. mad^ a fool of. See Daffe
p. Sax. CO order, to bid, to' offer, to pray; to
: his necke, to offer his neck for execution
:, V. Sax. to make to dote, to deceive. See
le, adj. Sax. confined to bed
utCt part, pa, drenched, thoroughly wetted
i,pl. Sax. bees
for befell, />a. /. of Wall, t». Sax.
n, bw'fcirne, aJv.zndprep. Sax. before
i, part. pa. Fr. beguiled
, part. pa. of bego, v. Sax. gone ; wcl begon,
good way; wo begon, far gone in wo;
fc begon, in a worfe way ; with gold begon,
ted over with gold, a or paintst^ orig.
le, part. pa. of beginne, v Sax. begun
c, n. Sax. half, fide or part
:, n. Sax. to promife
, v. Sax. to promife
e^ part. pa. Sdx: coloured. Sec Hewc
te, V. Sax. promife
te, pjrt. pa. promifed
ten,/<7. t.pl. promifed
!, 7i. Sax, behoof, advantage
impart. pa. Sax, tricked, laughed at
vne, ^. Sax, to confefs
y, Fr. good friend
, «. Sax. belief; hi» bclcve, his creed
dj.fem. Fr. fair
:;. Sax. to roar
lere, Fr. good cheer
faudc, F. iii. 707, the fair Ifaude, the mif-
of Triftan ; (he is called Ifoude
«. Sax. bellows
n, pi. Sax, trumpets
/. w. Sax, to be, pr, t, pi, arc, pari, pa.
Glossary. m
Benched, part. pa. furnifiied with behcheif
Bende, n.Fr. ^ band or horizontal ttript
Bending, n. ftrip!ng, niaking of bands or ftnpet
Bene, n. Sax, a bean, and-al n*as wurth a bene
Benedicite ! i. at. an exclamation, ai\fwering to our
blefs lis ! it was often pronounced as a trifyllidilci
Bencite!
Benigne, a^, Fr. kind
Benime, v. Sax. to take away
Benifon, n. Fr, benedi<flion
BchomcTit paft. pa. of benime, taken aWay
Bent,M. Sax. the bending or declivity of a hiJI
B.erained,/ar/.^. Sax. raiAed upon
Berde, n. Sax. beard ; to make any one's berdc, to
cheat him.
Bere, m. Sax. a bear
Bere, v. Sax. to bear, to carry; to bere in or on
hand, to accnfe falfely, to perfuade f&Uely; to
here the belle, to carry the prize
BeVe, it. Sax. a bier, a pillowbiear
Bering, n. Sax behaviour
Berme, m. Sax. yeft
Bernard, pr. n. L. W. x6. St. BcmArd, Abbot of
Clair vaux in the lath century. Our author al^
ludes to a proverbial faying concerning hin),
Sernardus ipfi ntn vidit omnia. See Hoffman
in V.
Bernard, pr. n. a phyfician of Montpelier in the
13th century
Berne, n. Sax. a barm
Befant, n. Fr. a piece of gold, fo called becaufe firffc
coined at Byzantium, now Conftlntinople, SM.
Befeke, v. Sax. to befeech
Bcfet, befottc, part, pa Sax. placed^ employed
Befey, part. pa. of befee, v. Sax. befcen ; evil be-
fey, ill-befcen, of a bad appearance ; richly befey^i
of i. rich appeirance
Beihct,/ar/./^. Siix, (hut up.
Bcfhrcwe, if. Sax. to curfe
Belide,/rif/. Sax. by the fide of
■ Befmotred, part. pa. Sax. (inuttcd
Befpet, part. pa. Sax, fpit uj^on
Beftadde, beflad, part. fa. Sax. fituated; it ii
fomrtimcs ufcd in an ill fenfe for diftrefled
Beftc, H. Fr. a bcaft
Bcfty, ddj.fnp. Sax, bcft
Befy. adj. ^ix. bufy
Bet, bette, adv. comp. for better
Betake, v. Sax. to give, to recommend to
Betaught,//!. t. recommended to
Bete, V, Sax. to prepare, make ready; to b^te
fires, to make fires — to mend; to heal; to bctc
uettes, CO nlend nets; to bete forwe, to heal
forrow
Bete, V. Fr, to beat
Beteeche, 'o. as betake
Beth, imp. m. ^d perf.pl. Sax^)^ y^
Betid, bciidde,/a. t. et pdrt, of betide, v. Smx, hap*
pened ^
Betoke, pa. t. of betake, recommended .
Bccraifcd, part, pa, tr, betrayed ; thel baTC be«
traifed thee
Bctwix, betwixen, /r//. Sax, between ^
Bcwepe, v. Sax. to weep over
Bcwrcy, bcwrie, v. Sax. to difcovcr
V tt
^4
OIjO^SAKY.
Bcyc, V, Sax, to buy. Sec Abeye
"BtjciQ, part- pa. Sax begotten
Siaiacoit, /r. «. Fr. Bei-accucil, courteout recep*
tion
Bibbed, /^r/ /ix. /.a/, drunk
Bible, n hr. any great book
]9icchel bones, uled in playing a particular kind
of game of hazard
Biddc, V as bede
Bie, V. Sax. to fuiTcr. See Abeye
Bij;ine,/r. n ^>. B«guine, a nun of a certain or-
der. See Da Cange in v. Beghitut
Biker, n Sa.v. a quarrel
Bilder, IT. Sax. a builder; the bilderoke', the oak
ufed in building
Bill, n. a letter
Bimene, v. Sax. to bcnooan
J^int, for bindeth
Birde for bride, m. Saxj i Wit chtrc was fimple,
as birde in bour, i. e. as bride in cbauiber-*
fimphfut c^mmc une efpoufire, orig.
Bifmare, n. ax abtilive fpcech ; and bold, and
abiding, bilinaies to fuiTcr
$it, for bidde-h
Bitore, n. r. a bittern
l^ilrcnt, p^ri pa. twilled, carried round ; perhaps
from the Sax, circumJure
Biwopen, part, pa, of bewepe, drowned in tears.
Slancmanger, h. Fr feems to have been a very
different diih in the time of Chaucer, from th<it
Mfhich is now called by the fame name. There
if a receipt for making it in mf. Harl. one of
fhe ingredients is the brawne of a capon leafed
fmall
BlaniJiie, v. Fr. to flatter
Blanche fevcre. See Cotgra^ in v. Firvres Uanchts:
the agues wherewith maidens that have the
greenficknrfs are troubled; and hence it a Us
Juvres tlanchcsy either he is in love or flck of
wantonnefs
BIc, n. Sax colour
Bice pr. a a forcft in Kent, l/r,
Bleinc, ft Sax. a puftule
BIe:ia, V. ax. to blind, todccehre
Blend, pa. t. of blend
Bknt,;»ii /.of blcnche, V. .?j». ihrinked,{brted,afide
Bkrcdj/art. pa. .icx. in its literal fcnfe is ufcd to
iiefcribc a particular difordtr of the eye, attend*
ed with ibrenefs and dimncfs of fight; but
- more commonly, in Chaucer, a man's eye t«
laid to be blercd, metaphorically, when he is
any way impofcd upon
Blcvc, V, Sax. to (lay
Biin, V Sac. to ceafc
Bliflc, V ax, to bkfi
Blivt, bt live, adv .S'*ix. quickly
Biofme, n. >^ax. bloITom, « to blolTom
Blofmy, fi.'f; full of bloflbms
Bob-up-and down, pr. n. of a town in the road to
Canterbury : it is not marked in the couunOn
maps
Bobancc. » Fr b^aftin;!^
Boche, H Fr bofl'c, a fwcHing, a wtn or Voil
B'de, h<H en, part, pu, of btdc« v. Hax. bidden,
C^U^lUUdcd
Bode,^a. /. of bide, v. Ssx, remaifiei
Bode. n. Sax. a (lay or delay, an onaai
Bodekin, m. Sax. a dagger
Boece, pr. n. Boethius. His moft popalar vo^
De Cox ^alat tone Pbilofupibi^, vras craoflatcd by
Chaucer certainly before I38l» and probsMy
m>ich earlier; the refledlions on predeftiiutioi
(of which there i» no trace in the FilodmB^
are almofl entirely raken from Bo. v. /r. j.
Boifte, «-. Fr. a bos
Boiftous, adj. Sax. boifterous, ffongh,
Bordoufly, adfo. roughly
Bokeler, n. Fr. a buckler
BokcUng.^ar/ pr. Fr. buckling
Boket, m. Sd%. a bucket
Bolas, jv. bullace, a fort of plumb or floe
Bt>Ie armoniac, Armenian earth, Fr Gr,
Bollen,^r/ pa, of bodge, «. :«x. fwoltcB
Bolt, H. Sax. an arrow, bolt-upright, ftraig^ m
■ an arrow
B^ne, n. i'ax- a boon, petition, he bsdehemaSi
bone, ht> made a rcqucft to them alL
Boras, m Fr. borax
Bord, H. Fr. a border ; the fiide of a fliip; oitf
bord
Borde, m Sax. a table
Br>rdel, ti. Fr a brothel — bordel-women, wksci
Bordellers, «. pt keepers of bawdyhoufcs
Borel, M. Fr. bureau, coarfc cloth uf a brofWi»
lour. See Da Camgr in v. BmreUou
Borcl, adj. made of plain coarfc iluff — ^borcllBSi
bord men, laymen.
Borwe, n :ax. a pledge; hath bid to bsrvc;
hath pledged ; have here my feith to bonR;
. have here my faith for a pledge; ScintJohoB
b.rwe; St. John being my ffcurity.
Bofard, H. Fr, a buzzard, a fpccics of hawk^
for fporting
BofTe, n Fr ^ protuberance
Bofl, n. Sax pride, boailing
BoH.-adv aloud; he cracked boft
Bote, X. Sax. remedy, help, prufic
Bote, V. Sax. to help
B >te,/a. /. of bite, v. Sax. bit
Borelct, adj. ax. bootlefs, remedilefs
Bote), bottclle, n. Fr bottle
B'tterflie, m. iax, a butterfly
Bothe, adj. Sax. two together ; our borhe bkn^
the labour of us two together; Mum ^-
rum lahr.r
Bothc, conj, is generally ufed to copnbte zm
niembeis of a fentence, but fometimcs
And rent aidoun bothe wall, and raftei^-
To whom bothe hevcn, and crtbe, aid At^
is fene.
So the Greeks fomettmes nfed A^^fifm. 010 ;t
Afi^t"^^}, xt^s§ T» mmt myktun. ttai «vu«(
Bo^hum. m. I r. bou:on, a bud, particularly oiitdt
Bougeron, m. ir. a Sodomite
Boughton-under-bletf, pr. «. of a town ia Kot*
Bouke, n. Sax. the body
Boube, V <ax. to fife, to icpirate the fiotf ^
wheat from ihc braa
:> «. Fr, grmdndji
,«. tr, to icft.
I. 4^Ax, » hyufe^ a chamber
I, ^4f]t. 4 how I 9. doggclor the bo we; a
ifeii m fhooting.
, a blow
It. Fr. armour for (he irm
rdin, pr* m. Vhom%i Br^dwardine, ArcK-
p of Canterburf in l.i4V* Hit book D^
Dti, CO wUicb our author ailudth, it In
, See 'Tunner in «« BrMLvMrdittm^
m, SaM, 1 lUrt
V. San. to awaVr» to ilart* See Abraidc.
?f his wit he braidt.*, he ran out of hit feu-
to take off
jt. ^ ii. bmgodf a rw««t drink made of
irort of ale, honey* aud fpice : it U iLill ia
I Walcf. Richirdi in -» Bmfod
h a wood iil'.d in dying to give a red eo-
Scc Huetiana, p. %bM. in the iiiveDtrj-
Cbc eflcas of Henry V. Rot. Pjri, H.
n, 20, 19 ihe follawinjj; urticU, II Grsandet
dk BrofiU, pri» Tis. viiid.
I. Sax, a coarfe nuDllc
i. Sax. breechei
t. 5d.r« breadth -, in bredc, abroad
d^\ Siix, furiout
, ». Sax* to burn — Brent, p9, t. &. fmri.
i
\gly^aJv, ^«JL'. body
m. //. fr, brUf ft
V. il^'^'^. to Uurft
I, *dj. the fenfe it much more clear than the
etymology*
ij. /r. properly what b given to a Hejfgar j
it given to an eztortiiuier or cheat,
i/i/. m. fr, to beg» or pcrhap* to lleal.^
lot. ParL 22 E. IV. n. 30, have ftolcn ai>d
d figncrt*, (cy^ets) And fo in P. P.
b. a bribour fceim tn fitirnify a thief, as
vi, pilors, and pikchamei^, are cblTed to-
ITj and diU more plainly in Lydg. Tra.
ho favcth a ihcfe whan the rope i* kuet^ —
ith fomc iafe tume the bribour wdl him
Ub ancient Scottifh Poems, p. 1 7 1 1 (I. vH. h j
res* Upon fccond thoughci I bcheve that
s wrong in aiiopting this word from mt, C
ad tha; wc fhould rather read, with other
CertaiQC he kuew of briberies aio.
I .». Sav. a marriage fcajl
^ II. fJ' •SWjr. bird;*
I, J>. contcniioa
Wi Sax. breach, ruiQ
5c^ Br«mc
Broeaj^e, •♦ :i trcity by a brcker or a^ent
BrucKc, onijinatly the tuu^uc of a buckle or ekrp;
and from thence the buektc or ctafp itfclf*
Zf o'*d(:d, part. fa. Fr^ briidcd, woven
Brokkifr^^^ijrr pr. thrubbing, (quavering
Brr<uiehoime,^r. n. a priory in Norfolk
ilrunde n. fr.9 torch
Bfoftcti, part. pa. of breftc
Brotel^ a^. Sax. brinfe
Bi^utcfnclle, IT, brictteoeOe
BrotKcrhed, m. Sax. brotherly a/Tei^ioD
Broxtdiid^ part, pa, fr. Arai? cmbruJc^cred
lir<rtikcn, inf. m. Sax^ to broolL,cO}«y, ufo
Buckcs home, a buck'i horn ; to blow thebilckM
home It pot for any ufelefi employment.
Baffcttc, n. J-'r, a blow
Bugle-horn, n. a drinking vefTci ro^de of horti.— ^
GlufT, Ur. derive!! it from ^*ictU^e tormi i the
HloflT, to Anc. Scott. Po explains bowgle to
mean a bufijio. I have beta told thjt io Ibme
parts of the north a hti\1 " ■ ■ btiogle.
Bumble, v. Sijc. to make , it b
uf'^d to difcnbe the m»ik ....*m .-, # L.Ltrn
Burdoun, n. J'r. ^tntta'itfit a hummmg Huiic* the
b:kl^ in mufisk
Buriel}, n.pl Sax. burfinjf place*
ButntdfpiH.pa. Fr. buniifbed
BurneJ the aflc* The (lory foppofi?* thnt the
pried*! fon, when he was to be ord>mc»J, di*
rr^ted h}B fervant to oU Kim at t ■;,
and that the cock whofe leg he I. v
broken hiivtnjf overheard this, pijrrjoivjjr re-
frained from crowing at hi^ ufu^l lime, by
which urtilicc the youny^ muo wai fullered to
fleep till the ordination wa^over.
Bumette, n. £r* IruMtUj cloth dyed of a brown tQ*
foiir. £ee Da Coiigw ill Vi Mvmttum.
Bulk, a bufli
Butte, but, tiJv. Se. cnnj. Sax, but, fed — onleTB, irz/T^
1 ne*crc btit loft, «#* /^«» nifi p^Jiu^^onl^y ^
which that am btit lornc-
But, piep. 54X. without, gloff, Ur, t eannot fay
that t have myfclf obfcrved thi* prcpodtion in
Chancer, but I may have uvcrlooke.; it The
Saxou* ufed tt very frequently, and bow long
the Scottifh writers have laid it nUde 1 aiu
doubtful. It occurs repe^itedty in Dp. Uou^rlati
but fpot or fault, p. j J. 53 ; puet« but pete, p*
9. I. f^; but and hen. p. 125, L 40, wkhout
and within ; titt an and liAmtnt originally, I lup«
pofe, it titan attd Ji tnnan* By aud With are m*
ten fynonymous.
BuKonie, a^. Sat obedient, civil
Btirumly, osAo. Sjh. "bcdieotly
By, prep. .Sajr. has fvinieiime* tJic deification of
in; by the morwe, in the mornin.^ ur i\ i^mae;
by hi» life, in his lifetime. I i
adverbially; by and by, near 1 -i
by, /t^illatimt trmpt. Far^. tl^lc w«,itf U«»
wordes by ami by, 1, -, I'everaUy^ ditLiri^^iy;
and fu . i < phrafe fbould b^ tindarfttKid
in the ; 7c^«»tcd.
Byfomc. ji.<c 4>tiortJ€
^76
GLOSSARY
Byraft, parf. pa, of byrevc, v. Saar. berceved, taken
away
Bywxurd,!! 5ax« a proverb
Cacche, v. to catch
Cadence, n. Fr. a fpecics of poetical compofition
Cairnid, pr. n. of a city in Breugne
Caitif, H. & adj. Tr, cbetif, a. wretch, wretched
Oalcination, ». Fr. a chemical proce£i by which
bodiei arc reduced to a cak
Cakuledj/o. /. Fr. calculated
Caleweis, probably mifwritten; the original has
la poire du cailhntl. Cotgrave fays that udU&Mt
is the name of a very fweet pear
Calidone, pr, n. it ihould be Lacedomie
Caliophia, pr. n. We Iboald rather read Caljrpfa,
with the two Bodl. mfl*. for Calypfo.
Calle» It. Fr. a fpecics of 04)
CamaiUe, n- Fr. a camel
CameHne, m. Fr. a ftuff made of camera hair
Campfe, adj. Fr. fiat
Can, V. Sax. to know. See Coone
Cananee ad/. Fr. Cananean
Cane,/r. h. Cana in Galilee
Canel, n. Fr. canal, channel
Candle, m. Fr. cinnamon
Canevaa, m Fr. canvas
Canon, the title of Avicenne's great work. See
D^Heibekt in v. Canun
Cantcl, n. Sax. a fragment
Capel, .H, Lat. a horfe
Capitaine, n. Fr. a captain
Capitolie, n. Lat, the Capitol at Rome
Cappe, n. I^at. a carp or hood ; to fet a man's cap,
to make a fool of him.
Captif, adf, Fr. captive
Cardiacle, «, Fr. Gr. a pain about the heart
Caredes, n. pi. Lat. Gr. charaders
Carf€,pa, /.'of carve, v. Sax. cut
Carle, i». Sax. a churl, a hardy country fellow
Cannes, n, pi, Fr. Carmelite friars
Carole, m Fr, a fort of dance
Carole, V. Fr, to dance, in caroling, in dancing^
Carpe, «. to talk ; by carping of tonge, by fpeech
Carraine, «. Fr, a carrion, dead or pucrificd flefli
Carrike, ih Fr» a large (hip
Carte, n. Sax, a chariot
Carter, n. Sex, a charioteer
Cas, m, Fr, :at^ chance, upon cat^ by chance
Cas, m. Fr, tajfe^ a^cafe, quiver
Caffiodore, /r. n. Cailiodonis, a Roman fenator and
confol, feveral of his works are eataot. See
Fabric, Bill, Lat. and Bihl. Med. Mt.
Calb, n. Sax, a contrivance
Cade, V. to throw, to contrive
Ca(leloigne,/r. n. Cateloniain Spain
Cafuel, adj, Fr, accidental
Cacapoce, n, Fr, a fpecies of fpurge
Catel, a, Fr, goods, vakiable things of all forts
4Jacerwawed. I'o gon a cattrwawed feems to figf
nify the fame as to go a caterwawing, or cater-
wawling, as it hM'becn called by later writers.
Caught, /tf. /. Sc pmrt, of catch
Cavilatioun, n. Fr. cavil
Cecile, Cccilie, pr, m, Ccv^%
Ceife, ccfe, are inifi>rinted for ielfe, «. i
to lay hold of.
Cderer, «. Lat, CeUjarims^ the officer i
ftcry who bad the care of cbe pconfic
Celle, «. Lai. a religiona hoaic, it iooBL
lot a man's iiead
Celfltude, n, Fr, highneis
Ccnfer, m, Fr. an incenfie pot
Ceniing, part.-pr, Fr, fumigating widi ii
Cemanriey/r. «. of an herb
CerclCf V. Fr. co forroiiad
Cerdes,*.//. J^r, circles
Cerial, aij, Fr, belooginji: to the /pedes 1
XtAetrnuy Ijax. ctrra^ Itai. aerrt
Certain, adj. Fr, isafiedibflcictinicaasali
of unccs a certain, a certain of gold,
tain number of onncca,a ccrtan tpaoi
Certain, certes, adv, certainly
Cerufe, m, Fr. whiteleaid
ee(cd,part. pa. forfeiied, ia oied m a k
to that he be cefed therwith, till t
poflcifed thereof, till he have iieifia c
Ceife, V. Fr, to ceafe
Chace, v, Fr. to chafe, to fmriiie.
Chafe, V, Fr. to grow warm or angry
Chaffare, m. Sax. merchandiie
Chaffare, v, Sam, to merchandife
Chaire, h, Fr, a chair ; the chair or pi
profeflbr or preacher.
Chaiouii, blanket!^, or coverlets, prohabl]
from being made at Chalons
Chambererc, ». f r.-a chambermaid
Cliampartie, «. />. a (hare of land, a pi
in power. Lydgatc has the &me c
Tra. 139, b. viii. 17.
Clantcpleurc, A. Fr. a fort of provet bial <
for ilnging and weeping fucccfiiv
Lydg. Ira. ftan. the laft, wiicre he
his book is
Lyke chantepleure, now finging now
In mf. Harl. 4333, is a ballad vrhich ii:
this expreffion : it bcgrios il/t^Zr «
pleure chaate qut tie /ok cbamie pUurt
Chanterie, m. Fr. an endowment for the
of aprieft tolling mafs agroeaUy to
poinimcnt of the founder. There wa
five, of thcfe chanteries eflibliihed at 5
which were ferved by fifty-four prieft
Hift. pref. p. 4 1.
Chapman, «. Sax, a merchant or trader
Chapmanbede, a. tSax, the rtfwi<^t^wif> of
man or tradefman
Char. n. Fr. a chariot
Charboucle, m. Fr. a carboacle
Charge, a. Fr, a load, burthen, bvfinefs of
it n*erc no charge ; it were no harm : t
there is no charge, from which thot i-
fequence to be exposed ; of that 00 di
matter for that
Chai:g«,.T. Fr, to wci^to 1
GLOSSARY.
<>7
weij^ht— -which chargeth not to fay, which it
is of no importance to fay
Chargeant, part. pr. burthenfome
CharmerefTe, If . Fr. an enchantrefs
Chaftelainc, n. Fr, the wife of a chaftelain or lord
of a caflle
Chaftie, v. Fr, to chaftife
Channteclere, pr. h, of a cock
Checkere, n. Fr. a chefsboard
Chee8,/tf. /. of chcfc, v. Sax. chofe
Cheffis, we fhould read chefes. The orig. has
fromages
Cheke, a term at cheft^ to give notice to the op-
pofitc party that his king, if not removed or
gnarded by the interpolition of fome other
piece, will be made prifoner : it is derived ori-
ginally froai the Perfian Jbab^ i. e. king, and
means, take care of your king. See Hyde, Hift.
Shahilud, p. 3, 4.
Chckelacoon, a robe of flate
CJhckemate, or (imply mate, is a term ufed at chefs
when the king is adually made prifoner, and
the game confequently nniihed. The Perlian
phrafe it Jbah mat^ i. e. the king is conquered.
See Hyde, Hift. Shahilud, p. i^a
Chelaundre, n. Fr. a goldfinch
Chcpe, V. Sax. to cheapen, to buy
Chepe, n. chcapnefs
Chepe,/r. n. Chcapiide in London
Oherche, M. Sax. a church
Chere, «. Fr. countenance, appearance, entertain-
ment, good cheer
Chcrice, "j. Fr, to cherifli
Chcrifance, n. Fr. comfort
Cher], n. Sax. a man of mean birth and condi-
tion
Oheriflc, tf/^'. illiberal
Chcfi, n. Fr. the gan\p of chefs
Chcfe, V. Sax. to choofc
Chcfc. for chefcth
Cheftc, n. I t:i. a coffin
Chcftc, n. dcbafc
Chefteine, n. Fr. the chefnut tree, the cbefnut
fruit
Chcvarhic, n. Fr. an expedition
Chevairie, /». Fr. knighthood, the manners, cxcr-
cife«, and valiant exploits, of a knight
Chcvalrous, a/ij. valiant
Cheve, «. Fr. to come to an agreement or con-
clufion ; yvel mote be chevc, ill may he end
^faevcf.ulc, n. Fr. • -necklace
Chevftain, n. Fr. chieftaiti ,
Chcvifance, n. Fr, an agreement for borrowing of
money
Chichc, ndj. Fr. niggardly, fparing
Chidercfle, n. Haic. a female Icold
Cfiidefter, n. Sax. a female fcold
Chiertce, n. Fr. tcndemefs, aifedion
Chike. m. Sar. a chicken
Chimbe, n. Sax, the prominent part of the flaves
iMTvond the head of a barrel
C*htmbe, v. to found in confonancc like bells
Chimeny, n. Fr. a chimney
Chioche, aifj. as chichc
Ci}inchcne, «. piggardliacft
Chirche, it. Sax, a church
Chirchereve, m. Sax. a churchwarden
Chirchhawe, n. Sax, a churchyard
Chirk, V. Sax. to chirp as a fparrow
Chirking, n. a difagreeable found
Cliir, for chideth
Chivachee, «. at chevachie
Chiver, v. Sax, to (hiver
Cierges, n. //. Fr, wax upers
Cipioun,/>r. n. Scipio
Ciprii, pr, n. Venus
Circes, pr. n, for Circe
Citee, •. Fr. a city
Citde, n. Fr. a mufical inftniment. Sir John
Hawkins, in his very curious Hift. of Mu-
lick, V. ii. p. 106, n. fuppofes it to have been a
fort of dulcimer, and that the name is a corrup-
tion of the Lat, tiJUlla, Befide the pafTage
which he has quoted from Gower, Conf. Am.
178, it is mentioned again in fol. 189, among
the inflruments which fowncd lowe. 3ee alfo
Du Cange in v. Citola, and M. de ta Analiere^
Pontes Ju Roy de Navarre^ %, i. p. 248.
Citrin, a.'tj. Fr. of a pale yellow or citron colomr
Citrination, n. a chymical term. Arriiditu im J?»-
firh, mf. 1. i C. SI ** Citrinacle nihil aliud eft
** quam completa albedinis digeftio, nee albedo
" eft aliud quam nigredinis ablatio." Glofl^
Carpcnt. in v.
Climhen, pa. t. pi, of climb, v. Sax.
Clapers, «. //. fr, rabbit-burrows,
Clappe, V. Sax. to knock repeatedly, to talkfaCb
Clapping, fi. noify talking
Clay fid, dafped
Clarrc, n. Fr. wine mixed with honey and fpicei^
and afterwards (brained till it is clear; it was
othcrwife called piment, as appears from the'
title of the following receipt in the MtMla
Cirur^ia Rektadi^ jnf[. Bodl. 76 1, fol 86; ** Cl*>
** return bonom, five pigmentum.—- Accipe nu»
" ceni mofchatam, cariofilos, gingebas, macts,
** cinamomum, galangum ; qus omnia in pal*
<* verem rcda^la di(lempera cum bono cam
*' tcrtia parte mellis; po(l cola per faccnlom,
** et da ad bibendum. £t nou, quod illiod
" item pote(t fieri de cerevilia,'*
Clattcrnden,/j. t.pl. of clatter, v. Sax,
Claufe, n. Fr, an end or concludon
Cb'Ts', V. Sax. to {lroke,he clawed him on the back^
he ilroked him on the back to encourage him ;
to claw on the gall, figniiies the fame as tp lub
on a fore place
Clcd, for clad
ClenclTc, ». Sax. purity
Clepe, V. Sar, to call, to name
Clergie, n. Fr, the clerical profclGon
Clergial^ adj. learned
Clergion, n, a young clerk
Clerk, n. Fr, a perfon in holy orders, a man of
learning, a (Indent at the univerfity
Cleves, n. pi Sax. rocks. See Clifie
Cllffc, n. iar. a rock
Cliftc, ». Sav. a cleft
Clikct, n. Vr. a key ^^
Ciinkc, V. Fr. to ring, newt, to ttnkl^
Uo iij
W'
dLQSSARY.
C ' ippe, V, .rax. to cut hair, to embrace
CiipCjtaJj. asifeclipfed
Clobbed, adj. Sax. like a club
Cloifire, n. Fr.7^ cloifter, an enclofure
Clombcn, pa. t. pi. pf climb, v Sax.
Clofcr, n. tr. aD enclofure
Clote-lcfe, a leaf of the burdock, or clotebur
Clotcrcd»^tfr/ pa. Sax. clotted
Cloue-gilofre, ir. a cl^e-trccor the Cruit of it
Cloutes, n. pi. Sax. fmall pieces
plum. This word feenjs to be formed from the Sax.
V. cluraian, mujfttare murtHurare^ to ^xprcl's the
mumbling nolle which is made b/ a congrega-
tion in accompanying prayers whi^h they C4U-
np^ perfc Aly repeat
Coagulat,/tfr^. j^a. Z.a/. curdled
Cokes bpoes, a corruption of a (apiliar path
Cod, n. Sax. a bag
Cofrc, n. Fr. a chcft
Cogge, a. Sax. a cockboat. See J)u Cangt in v.
Cago
Coilon«, n.pl. Fr tefliclef
Coine, n. J^r. a piece of money, a quince
Coipt. adj. Fr. ne^t, trim
Coke, n. Lat. a cook
Cokeney, n. a cook
Cokewold, n. ^ cuckold. How this word han been
.' formed i^ dlfiicul^ to fay, but probably it has
fome relation to the Fr. cocu. In ^hc bell mlf. of
The Canterbury T;,les, it i* cpnftantly fptUcd a«
above, and is always, I believe, to be pronoun-
ced as' a t^'i^ytl^b^c. The author of Vhc Re-
medy of Love, rer. a88, Jlq. pretends that the
true ortl ography of this wOjd is cockold, accor-
ding to a ntoit abfurd etymology which he has
there given of it ; an additional proof (if any
"were wanted) that I'he Rcmedie of Love was
not Vjrrittcn by Chaucer
Pol, n. a. a common name for a dog
Cold, ni. Sax. to j»r"W cold
Cpler, ». J r. a col.ar
Colercd, /tfr/. pa. collared, wearing coUart
Collation, «. It. a conference
Coilirgcs, n.pl. Fr. embraces round the neck
Col^ilp , y//^'. Hax. playful as a colt
Columbine, adj. Lat. belonging to a dove, dove-
Uke
Comb re -world, n. an incumbrance to the world
Combuft; adj. Lat. burnt, a term in adrology wl:en
" a planet is not more than 8*^ 3c/ dillant from
the fun.
pome, for Cometh
Comnicnfal, n. Fr. a companion at tabic
Commune,/!, tr. commonalty
Comn uht s, n. pi. cou'.moners, common people
Compaignablc, yi^". Fr. fociable
Ct>mpamc, for compagric
fVinpas, n. Fr. a compafs a circle; the Trine
' compa<;, the Trinity; an appellation borrowed,
as it fcenis, from the common emblem of that
n.yilrry, a circle circ^mftribing a triangL'— con-
trivu.ice
Ctniij'^fmt nt, n. 1
Ccuj>'jllii,g, 1. ^
connivance
Compafs, V. to contrWc, he cofnpaiTed hit tboogku^
he contrived in bis thought
Compenable, adj. as compaigoable
Compere, ». f f. a goifip, a near friend
Compjin, ri. Fr. cc^nplie, cvcnfong, the left Ser-
vice of the day, fmging in freneral
Compowncd, p^Jti. pa compofed, put togctlMr
Compte, H. Ir. account
Concere, n. Fr. ccnception, »|>prebeDnon
Condefcande, v. Ir. to yield
Condife, M. pi. Fr. conduits
ConftMSure, n. Ir. compoGtion
Confuie, adj. Fr. confounded, he became fo eo«-
fufe, he conncth net 1o)lc
Conjc<Se, V. i r. to pr. ]t€t
Couifaunce, n. Fr. underilandingr
Conjure, t». Fr. to adjure
Conne, v. Sax. to know, to be able ; I flial notccsie
anfwere ; I (hall not know how— or be ab!?, to
anfwcr; thou ihali never — 0>ny knowen, iImv
(halt be never able to know — to ccnne thank,
to be pleafcd or obliged,yjp<tv«rr^r/,/'r. toceose
maugre, to be di(pleafe<i,yj^vMr mtalpri, ori*.
Confeil, n. Fr- counlcl
Confcmant,ji><»r/ pr. Fr. confeiitant of this cvie^
nefle, conientingto t. c.
Confervc, 9. IV. to prcferve
Conijflcry, n. i r. ligniSee ufually ao eccleiia&
cal court, pontes, any court of jufUce
Couilabierie, m. ir. a ward or diviGon of aatk
under the c^r^ of a copllable. Dm 0»i* inv*
Co»Jla6ulariuj cafiri
Conteke,n. Sax. contention
Contcnance n. Fr. appearance, pretence
Con(rad,j^tkr/. /a. y.a/ contracted
Concrariauntts, />tfr/. pr. is ufed in thcplwalrvm*
ber, acci rding to the French cuAom, oppofiifi
contradiding
Contraric, v. Fr. to con?radi<ft
Contrarious, cdj. Fr, oppofite, perverfc
Contrary, Vr, ir. advcilary
Contrefcte, v. Ir. to counterfeit, imitate
Controye, v. Fr. %o invent
Contubernial, adj. Lat. familiar
Contune, for continue. 1 ^s is one of thoie B>
ccpccs, for the fake of rhynoe, which univerlil
cuftom cfin alone juftify. Our Author (ccw
to have been afhamed of it, as I do not rec«lkd
to have met with it in I'hc Canterbury Tskb
I^ydgate has been left fciupulous. Sec Trag. &
b. 14. b. 24. b.
Cope, ». /r. cape, a cloak
Coppc, n. Sax. the top of any thin;
Cora^e, a. Ir. heart, inclination, (pirit, comy
C(!rbcttc8, «.^/. Fr. nichct for i^atuca
Cordcth, for accordcth
Cordcwane, n. Jr. cordouan, Spanilh leatkeribol-
led from Co^duba
Cordilcres, n.pl, Fr. Cordeliera, an order of friat
fo called from their wearing a cord in^eadofa
Corinne, pr. n. " [p*^
Cornc>j»aile,/r. If. Cornovailig in Bretagoe
Coruiculerc, n. Lut an ofiiccr in the Kmnaa f»*
vert nitut. Sec F.tif,. JUx. v.«/. Htm. in v. U**
nUtiturius
GLOSSARY.
1
iComy, aiij. Sax flron^of the corn ormtlt
l^oroune, ». J^r a crown or garland
~ or pi, n *r body
DQt}*u*t A. Lai. hodjt ^''/v Dtmini^ God^t body ;
f^rpui Aladtian
Cornge, If. "-. . to torrcdt
Corrumpabic, atfj. . r. cnrruptibte
ICorrumpc, *», Jr. to corrupt
ICorre, V , tfsr, to ciirlc
f Corfcinf, It. fr. a My b«>dy, i faint, the corfaynt
ziid the kirkc
Corvcn./arr ^. of canrc.v. Sa>r cot
CoGn, ff. ^r, a couQn or kinfnian : it is Tome timet
^H ufcd adjc^ivcly, allied, related
^nCofinage, n. ir. kindred
^KCt*ttage, Ji. J^r. coik, f tpence
^BCoCteie, «. fr. to go by the cozfk
^Cof^lewc, Oi^J. LoUlj
^ C<ii\Tc\U f- * drmking vclTeL Sec /)*r Cdi^e*, tp v.
I Cote, m. Saz. a cottage
[Cote, «. Fr. a coat, cote-anniirT» a coat worn o»er
armour, upon which the armorial^eDfigtis of the
Wearer ucre ufually embroidered
ICoridien, m. Jr. daily; it is ufed 04 p fubfltotive
for a ^yatiJlaft ague
f'Couthe, V V r, to Ly
Couched, f>art />a laid, couched wtih perles, lud
or tiimaied with pearls
'oad, coude, fia. t. of conne, knew, was abk
iiJmreice, v. /r. to co^et
^ovenablc, wJJ Fr. convenient, fnitabie
~0Tfrchtcf»,^ ^/. Fr. hcadcloihea
ITovcrcJc, «. Fr. a potltd
Covert, ti<fj. Ft* fecret, covered
*ovinc,». Ff\ fccrct cuntrtvftiicei
[^oulpc, n Fr. a fiiult
[}ount. V. Fr, to account, to cflce«i
Douutcrpeifet*. /'r. a cotntterpmfe, a weight which
balances another
'nmtcrpcifc, *u Fr* to cownferptiife
cuntrrplete, v, Fr, to plead ai^iiitl
[^ouitterwaite, <l> Fr* to watch ay;ainft
youotour^ iv. Fr- (vmptoir, a couniinghoufe eM»/tfirr,
an ariThmcticiant Du, 435.
Countrctailkf n fr. a tnlly anfwertng eiadly to
another^ hence £cho iifaid lomnfwer ai thccouo-
trctaillc
-Courc, V. Fr. to fit crouchirg like a broodlog
hen
[Joiif tcpy, a fhort clokc of coarfc cloth
~ ..urt-man, a courtier, t^m^t Jt *n?v^, />.
[Touth, couthc, pa. I. of conne, knew, wmi &ble
P*irt pa. known
[Tuwardife, m. Fr. want i»f courage. At to the cty-
moipgy of ihii adj, from which ihift word hai
been lurnied, L think the opinion uf Twyfden
and Somner [Gh^ a J X, Siripi. v. FriJtnUt]
much die tnoit pftibabic, who derive it from the
hith* Lat. ru/vM v^ritre^ to tuin tail, to rtiii o-
way. %Sce JJh C*irje in v» Culverts And Ctt/wr--
iagium^ who rejcjft* the opinion akcive naennon-
#d, but without fu^geQing any ihinjj lb piuufj-
^Ic. Culvctt (at it i» written in the «lddl and
<»>
bed French mff. that t have feen) might eaniy
b< corrupted, according tii the French mridc of
pronunciation, info r»mari and torai-*/' — I havt*
fomcwhcrc fcen the French lan^ u^gc fL'riouflf'
charged with indelicacy for iu frtqyt-nt and
wanton ti/e of the word m/ in compofition ; nor
can the charge be fxid to be groundlefs Befidc
the numerou* inftancei which wi!l oc< ur to eve-
ry b'^dy, ! iufped that this monufyilablr niakct
part of a common and folcmn term in our Inw^
imported origin all v from France Cutptijl IttmAto
have been a vulgar name for a priioncr, a per*
fon taken by that part which is moft cupofedia
running away. Holinfbcd hat raprelfed the
fame idea m»rc delicately, vol. ui p 84*. " The
** pre DtilcB were cattght by ihr b^tck^, and hid
?* to prifon " And 1° »t '* cxpreiTed in Ancient
Scottifo Poem*, p 1 8 a, ver 15 — Yet Dcid
[Death] fol uk htm be the bak ^*
Cnye, v. i r. to quiet, to foothc
Craftefnian, m. Ssj ■ a man of fkill
CMkc, t? Fr, to crack [tug
Crake^ crakel, v. Smx, to quaver hoarfely in fiUf*
Crampi(h, v. /r. to contraa violently, a» the criunp
doe, An 170-
Cratching, A. 4i«. fcratching
Crafed,/itfrr.^a. Fr, eimji, brokeO:
Creance, n. > r faith, belief
Creance, v Fr. to borrow money
Crtratc^^ivrf /d. L^ crinclifd, circularfy (bnacd^
perhaps from the Ifland, i# n^, tirimp^gyr^
Crcpil 11. ex. a cripple
CrtvaiTe, « Fr, a chink nt crevice §
Criaodc^arf, pr. of crie, i*. Fr. crying
Crip«, F iii. aa chfpe
Cn£bppu5,^r R. I find the title of a work in Mont-
faucnn, till BiU, p 513 to which Chaucer,
may pcfiibly allude ; tbryjipph dljt^palt Eitlymsf^
/- 'J ^iTowij/ir-— sind u)£ajn» p 1314 thry-*
y ' I LutJiittO^ S yoiiitmir Bt'ptfjijt It is
1 ) that a panygenU nn the Baptijl
nitght be kd by hi^ rage a gain A Hrrcidiai to iayt
fomc harfh thiagiof women in general
Ci^ifpe, iidj. Lat. cu. led
' Croce, B. :j'a\. a croft.
Cm is, n, Fr, a cro£»
Cromcft, n. pi Sax crumbt
Crommed, /^/-r ^i». Sax, (tuffcd. crammed [Ki
Crone, If. .tfi. an old woman; hmU^ifvi* v^uta,
Cfope. crf>pcn,/.fr/. j|£w. of crepe, v. u»/x. crept
Croppcs, A. /»/, Jar. the extremities of the Ihoots
of vrgetaLles now in the crop, now at die
tup; croppE: and rote, root and branch; ch6
whole of a tfiing
Croflclct* n. Ir. a crucible
Cnmchc, V. Sax. to fign with the cn>6,
Croudcv. Aai, to fliove together
Crottkc, H, ^a t . an earthen piuhcr
Croun, w. Fr fignifies head
Croupe, ff. hr. fhe ridge of the back
Crowes feet, the wrinkles which fprrad from t1
outer corner of the e)c* : SpeLk-r ilekribesfht*
mark of uld age in Uie fame manner) ed^ i%%
And by mine ele the crow his claw doth wHghe.
IT II ji() ■
4
iffllB^^l
«k
G^OS8ARV.
Crowiic<l, part' pa, wearxag a crpwn ; crowocd
malice, fovercign m^ce.
Crull, adj. Sax. curlea
Cncurbite, n. Lqt. a gourd, a yeficl (haped like a
gourd, ufed in diftillatioo
Chilpons, H. pL Fr. ihreds, Ipgf
PuWer, n. Sax. a dove
Cuppe, M^Fr. a (up; ivithouten cuppe hedrao^c
all hit pepance, he topk large d fan ghtt of grief ;
he made pp uff of a cup, but drauk out of the
pot
CuracioQ, «. Fr. cure, healing
Qure, ft. Fr. care ; I do no cure, I take np car^
purfew-time, according to the Conqueror's edid,
It faid tp have bcQn 3 h. p. m. Waliingbam,
fpeaking of an cv^nt on the ad of September
13 1 1, mentioni 9 h. at the tor a ignitcxH. It pro-
bably varied with the feafoos of the year
Curious, affj. Fr. careful
Curtcis, «^'. Fr. courteous
Cuftomer, A^'. fr».accuftoBied
Daffe, A. Sax. a fool ; thou dotcft, daffe, quod (he,
dull are thy wittes
I^agRC, n. a flip or ih^ed, pierce plough, 6. b.
Dagged, pari. pa. cut into ilipt
Dagging, M. flitting, cutting into flips
Dagon, n. a flip or piece
£)amafcene,/r. n. the country about Damafcus
Daniafcene, ^r. n. Joannes Melae Damafcenus, an
Arabian phyfician in the 8th and 9th century.
See Fabric. Bihl. Gr. t. xiii. p. 256.
]^ame, n. Fr. LaL dtnlaa, miflrefa, lady, mother
}>ampne, v. Fr. to conden'.n
Dan. M. Fr. Lai. i/tfOTini/x, lord, was a title commpo-
ly given to monks. It is alfo prefixed by Chau-
cer to the names of other perfons of all forts ;
Dan Arcice, Dan Burrnell, Dan Caton
Dance, «. Fr. the old dance, the old game. The
French have the fame phrafe, dUfeaii ajfex de la
yieilU Danfc Ct'lgrave
Danger, n. Fr. a dangerous fituation : in danger,
coynefs, fparingncfs, with danger, fparingly.
Dangerous, adj. difficult, fparingly
Diante, pr, u. See GloC in v. Lavender.
Dapple-igray, the coUur which is called ^i Fr.
pommeli
Dare. v. Sax. to flare-
Dares, /r. m. of, a fuppofed hiflorian of the Trojan
w^^Dit 10 7Q
Darreine, v. Fr, defrencr, Lat, derationare, to
contefl
Dart, II. Sax. a fpcar or javelin ; the dart is fette up
for virginitce. 1 here is an alluflon to the fame
cuftom in ZjJg. 'Ira, a6 ;
And oft it happeneth be that hath bcft ron
I^th not the fpere like his dclert poflcde.
Da^n,/>r. t.pl. of dafe, v, Sax.^rovp dim-fighted
Daunt, V. J r. to conquer, that ne with love may
daunted be, orig. qui par omouts nefeit domptex
Dawc, V. Sax, to dawn
Dawnening, «. Smx. daybreak
Dawes, n. pi. for dayes
Dayc, n. Sax, day, time, at my day, at the day 1^
pointed to mc ; to graoor bim daym of tlie r-
menant, to permit him to pay the fflnvadct IC
certain days by inilalmcptf
Deaurat,/tf;/./a. Lai. gilded
Debate, v. Fr. to fight
Bebpnaire, adj, Fr. courtcom^ gcjitlc
Decoped part, pa, Fr. cot down
Decorat8,/r- A.Decoratut
Dede, V. Sax. to grow dead; part, pm, dead
Dedly, 4^ Sa^, devoted to «leatli
Deduit, n. Fr. pleafure '
Defait, defaited,/aff. pa, Fr, wafted
Defame, «. Fr, infuny
Defame, v. Fr. to mike infemooa
Defaute, «. Fr. want defautes, pi, defe^
Defende, v. Fr. to forbid, to ranfona
Defence, a. Fr. prohibition
Definiflie, v. Fr. to define, to make a deficutaQ
of.
Degree, n. Fr, a Qak^ or fist of ftept, rank b life
Deideo, pA t pi pf deye, v &ix. died
Deine, for deien, inf, m. of dcye, v- Sax. to die
Deinous, adj. Fr. difdainful
Deintee, «. Fr. value, a thing of value; hath ddi>
tee, values highly ; told no deintee of, fet so
value upon ; it was deintee, it was a valvUe
thing
Deinteous, adj. choice, valuable
Deis, H, Fr. a wooden floor
Dei, A. Sax. a part ; never a del, not a bit; ewrj
del, every part
Dele, V. Sa c. to divide
Deli here, v. Fr. to deliberate
Delicacie, n. Fr. pleafure
Dclices, m. pi. Fr. deUghts
Delie, adj, Fr* deli^ thin, flend^
Delit, n. Fr. delight
Delitabie, adj. Fr. delegable
Deliver, tf^'. Fr, nimble, Com/.jSm, X77, b,
Deliverly, adv, quickly
Delivemcfs a. Fr. agility
Delve, V. Sax. to dig
Delavy, a. Lat. deluge
Demaine, v. Fr. to manage
Demainc, n. Fr. management
Deme, «. Sax, to judge
Demoniak, n. Fr. one pofleft by a devil
Dent, n. Sax. a ftrokc. See Dint
Denwcrt, ». doubt, SL This intcrpretatioa hki
well enough with the only pallage in whkk 1
have found thi^ word ; but I {honld be fUta
fee fome other inftance of the uie ci it,
De par dieuz jeo aflente, in God*s name I agre&
Depatt, V. Ff-. to part, to diflribute
Deptint, pert. pa. Fr. painted
D«rquace, 7. to fliake down, q^
Dere, v. Sax- to hurt
Dere,ac^*. Sax. dear
Deiciing, n. Sax. darling
Dereworth^fl^. Sam. preeipus, valaed at a Ml
rat»» '
<^ i. O S 6 A R 7.
6tc
t/fj. 8mk. fecree
titf>. of dcre
iii. 270, as deif
>rie, «. /r. a ▼effcl nfed id chemlilry £or
LtradioD of oils jVr d^sinftm
ro, rV/. OT. /"r. to dcicribc
I, <i^. ir. eager
/fart. /«. Z.tf#. abandoned, diibe£re4
n. Fr. Qialictous anger
u, aJj. aogrf to exceft
ifly, adv. angrily
'., "J. Fr. to ondreii
le, V. />. to Tcz, to coD0rain
9. Fr. a war boric, £«#■ dextrariot
deftniie, v. i^r. to deftroy
inat,/ar/. pa. Lai. fixed, detczmined
, adj. free from debt
1j. Sax. deaf
g, H. Fr. dWination
«. Fr. diredion
V. Fr. to dired, to order, to relate ; at
derifc ; a p«int dcrife, Fr. with the great-
adnefs
m. Fr. duty ; wcle thei flode and did ther
•c
probably originally meant a day-labourer
□end, though it may lince have been ufcd
enote particularly a fuperintendent of a
•ie. See J)u Cange, in ▼. Datria, Daycria,
feaUi
'. Sax. to dye
ft. Sax. a dyer
\,fart. pa. Fr. diveriified with floari(hes,&c.
V. Sax. to dig, to furround with a ditch
ir died
a. t. of do, V. Sax, Men, pa. t. pL
Sax. te tinge
f. Fr. daily food
:, fl. Fr. bad reputation. See Defame
bie, adj. Lai. eafy to be digefted
ves, n. pi. Fr. things to help digefiion
V. Sax. to difpofe, to drefs
adj. Fr. worthy, proud, difdainful
f. Sax. to dig, to make ditches
ion, n. Fr. enlargement [thunder
. Sax. as dent ; thooder-dinf, a itroke of
ides, pr. n. of a Greek writer on plants,
e work is extant
y, n, Fr. diforder
ince, V. Fr. to drire back
iture, n. Fr, misfortune
le, V. Fr. to clear from blame
fiture, m. Fr. defeat
fort. If. Fr. difpleafure
forten, v. Fr. to difcouragc
:rte, adj. Fr. at difcorerte, nacoTcrcd; a
tuvert
0U8, adj. Fr. di(<&inful
efe, n. Fr. diminution
efe, V. nnt, Fr. to decrcafe
re, n. Fr, deformity
ted, part. pa. Fr. difinherited, ftripped of
ifions
:le, part. pa. Fr* with hair hanging loofc,
Dii^oint, n. Fr. a diflicuh fituatlon
Difobeifant,/>ffr/. /r. Fr. difobedient
Difordeined, part, pa, Fr. diforderlf
Difordinate, adj. Lot. diforderiy
Difordinaunce. a. Fr irregularity
Difparage, n. Fr. a difparagemen^
Difpence, n. Fr. ezpenfe
Difperance.M./'r. defpair
Difpitous, adj. angry to excefs. See Defpitoua
Difplefance, a. Fr. difpleafure
Difpone, v. Lot. to difpofe
Difport, n. Fr. deport, fport, diverfion
Difport, V. to divert
Difpreifing,/ar/ pa. Fr. undervaluing
Difputifon,./!. Fr. difpute ; the dergic of the (bntll
made a diiputefoun
Difrulily, adv- irregularly
Diflimnle, v. Fr, to diflemble
DifiimuUngs, n, pi. Fr. difiembliogs
DIfibned, part. pa, Fr. diflbnant
Diilaine, v. Fr. to difcolour, to take awaj the co«
lour
Dillina, V. Zar. to diftinguifli
DiiUngued,/»«r/./a.^r. diftinguiihcd
Didourbled, p. t. Fr. difturbed
Difireyne, «. Fr. to conflrain. See Deibreiiie
Diftrouble, 9. Fr. to diflurb
Difturne, v. Fr, to turn afide
Ditc, V. Fr. to didate, to write
Dites, n. pi. Fr, fayings, ditties
Ditus, pr, m. Didys Cretenfis
Diverfe,>r^'. Fr, different
Diverfe, v, to diverfify
Divine, n. for divinity
Diviniftre,n. Fr, a divine
Do, «. do, for don, part, p.
Douid^ part, pr, doing
Dogerel, a^. derived, I fuppofe, from dog, fo that
riroe-dogerel may be underftood to mean what
in French may be called rime de chiem. See Ctf •
gra^fe in Y. Cbiem ; cbofe de ettem, a paltry thing,
a trifle, traih, trumpery
^<>gS^ ^or the bowe, a dog uiiBd in- (hooting
Doke, tt. Sax. a duck
Dole, n. Sax. as del
Dole, n. Fr. grief, mourning
Dolvcn, part. pa. of delve, v. Sax, buried
Dombe, adj. Sax. dumb
Dome, «. ^s. judgment, opinion
Domefman, n. Sax. a judge
Dooet, a. a grammar, the elements of any art, from
.£itus Donatus, a Roman grammarian, wbofe
Introdudion to the Latin language [inter Craana,
Fet, Fatfeb, p. 1 735.] Was commonly read in
fchools; then drave I me among drapers my do-
net to lernc, FUree Plm/gh, 13. b.
Donmow,^r. m. See Fierce Flmgi, 44. b.
Donne, don, adj. Sax. of a brown or don colour
Dormant, patt, pr, Fr, fixed, ready— Z«r ^aiffeaux
qui la donmointa I* atiere, Fr^ffart, V. iii. C $%
Dortour, n. Fr. a dormitory, or common fleecing*
room
Dofein,*. Fr. a dozen
Dofier, n, Fr. a baiket to be carried on the M|k
I«f
O L O S 6 AR y^
Dote, V. Sax. to be fooli& throngb age or other-
wife
Doth, im^. m. %dptr, pi. of do, do yc
pouced, may perhaps be a corrnption of doncbte,
which I* the name of a mufical inftniment in a
poem of Lydgate's, mf. Bodl. hairf. z6.
Thcr were tnimpes and trumpetes,
I«owde ihallys and doucetes.
Doaghtren, h. pi. Sax. daughters
Dnatance, n. Fr, doubt
Doute, V. / v. to fear
Doutclees, douteles, adv. without doubt
I>outous, adj. doubtful
D*outre mere, Fr. from beyond fca, Du. 2$ 3'
Dowaire, n. Fr. dower
Dradde, drad, p i &, part, of drede, v. Sax. feared
Draf, a. Sax, things thrown away as unfit for
man's food
Draf-fack, a fack fuH of draff
Drafty, adj. .^ax. of no more value than draff
Draggcs, « //. Fr. dnigs
Drede, n. Sar fear, doubt; withouten drede,
without doubt ; out of drede, out of duubt
Drede, v. Sax, to fear,dred,^tf. /.for drad
Dredeful, adj. timorous
Dredelcs, adv. without doubt
I>reint, pa. t. & part, of drenche, drowned
Drenche,v.&i'. to drown '
Drenche, v. neut. & v. to be drowned
DrerinefTe, «. Sax forrow
Drery, adj. Sax. forrowful
Dreffe, v. Fr. to addrcls, apply
Drctchr, v. aSf. ^ar. to vex, to trouble
Dretched, part. pa. opprcfTed, troubled, Canf,
Dretche, v neut. Sar. to delay, Conf, /im. if%
Dretching, n. delay
Drie, v. Sax. to foifer
Drife, v. Sax. to drive
Drinkeleo, ad/. Sax. without drink
Dronkelew, adj. Sax, given to drink, J^Urti
Plough 41
Dronken, part. pa. of drink, v. Sax. drunk
Drough, pa. /. of draw, v. Sax. drew
Drovy,^^'. Sax. dirty
Drucric, «. Fr. courtfhip, gallantry, a miHrefs. Sec
jDy Cange in v. */)ri/i/ari«.— The reader may
perhaps be not difpleafed to fee the following
defcription of a drut or lover, by Guillem Aef-
mar, a Provencal poet, mf. Crolts, fol. '^19.
Ben paoc ama dmt, qi non es gelos,
!Et paoc ama,qi non eft airos,
£t paoc ama, qi non es folettis,
£t paoc ama, qi non fa tracios ;
Mais vaut d amor qi ben eft enveios
Un dolz plorar non fait qatorze ris.
Quant eu ii quier merce en genoiUos,
K la mi colpa et mi met ochaifos,
Bt 1 aigua m cur avel per mer lo vis,
£t ela ni fai un regard amnros,
ft eu Ji bais la bucha els ols amdoa,
Adonc mi par un iot de paradis.
Drugge, V. Sax, to da^g
Dubbed, part pa Sax. created a knight; tlMfUi
is derived froin the ftr6ke (with a fword «r
otherwife), which was always a principal cne>
mony at the creation of a knigiht ; at dabban,
Ifland, fignifies to ftrike : this ftroke ia Fread
w;^$ called la cclee. See VOrdtne de CUmdrn^fm
Hue de Tabarie, ver. 144, ftq. publiihed by II.
Barbazan and Dm Camge in ▼. Alapm lUSistm
Diietee, n. Fr. duty, what i% due toauyooe
Duile, V. aB Sax, to make doll
DuUc, V neut Sax to gro'w duU
Dun is in the mire. See Ray's Proiverbial SsbSo^
p. 319, as dull as Dun in the mire. I fappsfc
Dun was a nickname driven to the a£i fxvSn hii
colour, as well as Burnell
Dure, . Fr. to endure
Dureife, m. Fr. hardfhip, feveri^y
Duiked, pa. /. Sax. grew dark or dim
Duree, as ductee
Dwale, n. Sax. ^ fleepin^ potion
Dwellingi>, m. pi Sa •.. deby« ; mpnu, orig.
Dv/'mcd, part, pa. Sax. waUcd
Eared, /«rf. pa. ploughed. See Ere
Kbraijte, ad;. Hebrew
Ecclefiaft, a. an ecclcfiaflical perfoo, the book if
Ecclcfiaftes or Ecdefiafticus
Eche, adj Sax slce, each one, every one, of aif
number
Eche, «. Sar. to add, to add to, to encrcafe
Edippe. pr H. CEdipus
Effca, » Fr, fubftance
Eft, adv. Sax. again
Efrfone, eftfone^, adt». Sax. (boo after, pffcfintlf
Egalitee, ». Fr. equality
Egcr, egrrc, atfj. Fr. fharp
Eggc, V. Sax. to inci?e
Eggemcnt, n.Sa^. incitement
Eg>ring. H. as eggement
Egremoine, h. Fr. agrimony
Eire, for air
Eiiel, tt. Sax. vinegar
Elat, part pa. Lot elated
Elde, w. ^i»..'. old ag^
Eide^ V. Sax. to make old, v. mewt, to grow oU
Elcnge, adj. ftrange, Ur. It fometimes feemsto fif^
nify dull, cherrlefs, as in Pierce Plmegh^ III, k
heavy- chered I yedc, and elcnge in hcrte.
Elengent-ffe, n. ip the orig. foucy, care, troable
Elfe, n Sax a witch, a faery
Elf-quene, n. queen of elves or faeries
Eli, pt. n. feenii to be put for Elie. See I £df%
chap. 19
Elic, fr m. Elijah. The Carmelites pretend ibl
Elijah was the founder oC their order
£like,/r. n. Eliiha, the di£ciple of Elijah
Elles, adv. Sax. elfe ; ellcs what, any thii^elfe;d»
les whrr, elfewhere
Elvifh. ,iJ}. Sax. faery-like, fancaftick; itfomctixc^
feenis to fignify fhy, relervcd
Embclife, v. Fr. to beauui]^
OLOSSARY.
m
Jbnboldf , V. Fr. to make bold
Eaaboyflieinent, a. Fr, ambulh
£iobrjQiided, ^rt. fa. Fr. embroidered
Erne, m. Sar. uncle
^tnforthtfrtf. Sax. even with ; emfortb my might,
eren with my might, with all my power ; cm-
forth my wit, to the utmoft of my underftand-
ing : it ia^ corruption of erenforth, which oc-
curs at kngth in Pierce Fioitgb, 66» b. evenforth
with thyfelfc
Empeire, v. Fr. to impair, hurt
Emperice, ». Fr. cmpcrcfs
Emplaftrc, v. Fr. to plafter over
Emplie, v. to infold, to involve ; implicat, orig.
Empoifoner, n. Fr. a poifoner
EmpreiTe, v. nnt. Fr. to crowd
Emprife, m. Fr. undertaking
^mpte, V. Sax, to empty
Embattelled, fart. fa. Fr. indented like a battle-
ment
£nbibing,/tfrf.^r. lat. imbibing
Enbofed, fart. fa. Fr. embrfque^ (hcltered in a
wood, Da. ZSI *
£nbofred,/af/.^a. Fr, tmiefe^nlted
^brace, v. Fr. to take hold of
Enbraude, v. Fr. to embroider
^ncenfe, «. Fr. incenfe
£nceDfe, v. Fr. to bum incenfe, to bum incenfe to
Knchaufing, a. Fr. heat
£nchefon, n. Fr. caufc, occaiion
£ncorporing, /ar/.^r. Fr. incorporating
!Endelong,/n^. Sax. along, adv. lengthways
£ndetted,/a»/./tf. Fr. indebted
^ndite, v. Fr. to didate, relate
Sndoute, v. Fr. to doubt, to fear
£ndrie, v. Sax. to fufier
Znee,/r. ». ^neas
JEneidos, fr. n. Virgils JEneis
£nfamined,/ar/. /a. Fr. hungry
^fccfte, t». Fr. to infed, fart, fa, infedled
^.nforcc, ». Fr, to ftrength^n
]pnforccd, fart, fa. conftrained by force
Enfortune, v. Fr. to endow with a certain for-
tune
Engendrurc, n, Fr. generation
Engined, fart. fa. Fr. racked, tortured
Engluting, rather enluting, flopping with clay
^"l^^gg^. V. Fr. to aggravate
Engreve, v. Fr. to hurt
Enhaunfe, v. Fr, to raife
Enhaunfed, fart. f^. raifed
^hort, t». Fr. to exhort
Enlaced, fart. fa. Fr. entangled
Enlangoured, /tfr/. /«. /V. faded with langour
Enleven, num. Sax. eleven
Enlumine, 9. Fr. to illuminate
Enoint, fart. fa. Fr. anointed
Enfclcd,/ffr/./a. Fr. fealed up, kept fccret
Enfpirc, v. Fr. to infpire
Eniure, v. Fr. to afTure •
Eutaile, n. Fr. ihape
Entailc'd,/tfr/. fa. Fr. carved
^ntalcnte, v Fr.to excite
Ejitend, v. Fr. to attend
l^iitcndcment, n. Fr, undcrilanding
Entente, a. Fr. intention
Ententif, adj. Fr, attentive
Enterchangedcn, fa. t. fl. Fr, exchanged
£ntermedUd,/>a//./tf. Fr, intermixed
Entermetc, v. Fr. to interpofe
Enterpart, v. Fr. to fhare
Entetched, fart. fa. Fr. emtaekei it it applied indif-
ferently to things and perfont marked or en-
dowed with good or bad qualities : entetched
and defoulcd with yvel, ftained and defiled with
evil ; the beft entetched, eodowed with the beft
qualities
Entree, a. Fr. entry
Entremees, m. fl, Fr, choice diihes ferved in be«
tween the courfes at a feaft, (Utg.
Entrike, v. Fr. to deceive, to entangle
Entuned, fart. fa. Fr. tuned
Entunes, ». //. Fr. fongs, tunes, Du, 309.
Envenime, «. Fr. to poifon
Enveniming, a. poifoning
Envie, v. ^r, to vie, to contend, Dm, 406
Environ, adv. Tr. about. Can/, Am, 239, W
Environ, v. Fr, to furround
£nvoluped,/ar/. fa. Fr, wrapt up
Envyned, ftored with wine
Epiftolis, Lat, epifUen
Equipolences, n, fl. Fr. equivalents
£r, adv. Sax, before, before that
Erande, n. Sax. a meflagc, an errand, Du, I34»
Ere, V. Fr. to plough
Ereoa, for Eros, fr, n, Gr, Love
£rke, ad;. Sax. weary, lick,
Erly adv. Sax, early
Erme,9. <Siirx. togrieve
Ermin, adj. Armenian
Erneft, n. Sax. zeal, fiudious purfoit of any thin|^
Erneftful, adj, ferious
Erratike, adf. Fr, wandering, applied to the ph*
nets
Erraunt, fart. fr. Fr. ftrolliog, applied to a thief
Ers, erfc, n. Sax. the fundament
Erft, adv./uferl. of er, firft, at erft, at firft, for the
firft time; it is fometimes redundant, long- erft
or, long before
Ertheles, adj. Sax. without earth
Efchaunge, a. Fr. exchange
Efcheve, efchud v. Fr. to (bun, to decline
Efculapius, fr. a. a book of medicine under bit
name is mentioned by Fabrit, BM, Gr, t« i p«
56, n.
Efe, «. Frpleafure
Efe, V. to accommodate
Efement, «. relief
Efie, adj. gentle, light ; die fighes, which paflage
Lord Surrey has copied, Songes^ Sec p, la, *' and
** cafy fighes, fuch as folkes draw in love.*'
Efier, comf. d, lighter ; of efier avail ; of lighter or
Icfs value
Efilich, adv. gently [not
Efperus, fr, a. Hefperus, a name of the planet Ve-
Efpiaille, a, Fr. fpying, private watching
Elpirituell, adj. Fr. fpiritual, heavenly
EfToine a. fr.a legal cxcufe
Eflat, eftate, a. Fr, ftau, condition, 1
of govcnunent
0U
G L O S S A R. Y.
Eftatelich, <ufj. Aatelf
Sftres, n. />/. Fr. the inward parts of a build-
ing
Eterne, adv, Lat, cverlafting
£the,0<^'. cffx. eafy
Evangiles, «. pi. Fr. gofpelt
BTen, aJJ. Sax. equal ; an even Criften,' a fellow
Chriftian
ETcnlike, aJJ. Sax. equal
Evenlike, a</v. cquallf
J,v€r^adv. 5'ax. always; ever in on, continually ia
the fame manner ; ever Icngcr the more, where
this elliptical phrafe is exprefTed at length.
Evcrich, adj. Sax, every one of many, each of two
Ew, M. Sax. yew
Bxzitzt, fart. pa. Lat, exalted
Examrtron, is explained by the context to iignify
a verfc of fix feet ; it ufuallyfi^iHes the heroic
verfe, but here, 1 fuppofe, muft be underCtood to
mean the iambic, in which the ancient trageditt*
were commonly verfified.
Executour, n. Fr. executioner
Executrice, «. Fr, a female executioner
Exorcifations, n. //. Fr. exorcifms, conjunitioni
Ezpant yeres, ** In this aild the following Terfes
** the poet defcribes the Alphonfine agronomical
•* tables by the feveral parts of them, wherein
•* fome technical terms occur which were ufed
** by the old aftronomers, and continued by the
^ compilers of thofe tables. Colled years are
*' certain fums of years, with the motions of the
•• heavenly bodies correfponding to them, as of
'* ao, 40, 60, &c. difpofed into tables ; and expans
*' years are the fmgle years, with the motions of
** the heavenly bodies anfwering to them, be-
*' ginning at i, and continued on to the fmalleft
" colled Turn, as 20, &c. A root or radix is any
^ certain time taken at pleafure, from which as
" an era the celeftial motions are to be com-
" puted. By proporcionel coo venientes are meant
*• the tables of proportional part*.** Glofl*. Ur.
" Argument in aftronomy is an arch whereby
" we feek another unknown arch proportional
"tothefirft.** Chambers
Expedaunt, part. pa. Fr. waiting
Expleite, v. Fr. to perform
£y,ff. Sax. an egg; but as it were a grypes aye,
Conf.' Am. 22
Ey, intirj.
Eyen, A. pi. Sax. eyes
Eyre, /or air
Eyrifii, atg. aerial, belonging to the air
F.
Fable, «. Fr. idle difcourfe
Faconde, ». Fr. eloquence
Facounde, aef^. eloquent Du. 926.
Faerie, m. Fr. the nation of Faeries. Enehantmentj
the work of faeries ; king of Faerie ; quene of
Faerie ; contree of Faerie
"Fzlrif adf. Sax. glad; than was I as fayne as foulc
of fayre morowe, Fierce TUugh^ 47 > b.
Fain, adv. gladly
Faine, v. Fr. to feign, to diflemUc ; to Mffteal
travail he not fidneth, he does not fdgn or pc-
tend only to labom-, i. a. he libowi lerioaiy.
Fairehede, n. Sax. beauty
Faitour, n. Fr. a lazy ulle fellow, Piertt flmij^
i2 b. 33 b. faitard, faiccnr, an pareflevi, fipr.
LMctmbe
Falding, a kind of coarfe doth. Si. He deriva k
from the A. 8 feald, piicm : however that Biy
be Heimoldus [Cbron. Slav. L i. c. Z,] ^eabaC
indumenta lanea (probably coaife eooogh) fM
not appellamut falduies ; and faUim in Iriil, ac>
cording to Lhuyd, rigoi6es a mantle. GiraUH
Cambr. [Tap^. Hiberm, dif. 3. c 10,] deferika
the Irilh as clothed in pbalimgis Umat^ «Jv fd'
Ihrtm. Faldyng cloth, Amph\Mxs. Mkfnh>
Prompt. Farm Row cloth, as &dyng and eAs
like. Endromh AmpbUa/mt iUd. Sec Dm CaxH
in V. Ampbtbmlut
Fall,/©r fallen, part.ta.
Falfcn, V. Fr. to fallify, to deceiTe
Falwe, adj. Sax. yellow
Falwes, n. //. Sax. harrowed landt
Famuler, adj. lot domeflie
Fan, n. the quintaine, which ia called a fas or ta,
from its turning round like a weathercocL See
Du Cange in< V. Vana^ Menejlrier fmr la fctfWB,
Dia. EtymtL in V. ^W«/0tW, and Kimm^i f^
rocb.
Vznde, pa. t. of finde, «. Sax, foond
Fane, n. a weathercock
Fantafie,a. Fr. fancy
Fantome, n. Fr. any faUe ima^tnaf ioo ; et Smi
plttfiert qui* It avoiexiiti em fantolflBC. Frmjart, ».
i. C. 63
Farce, v. Fr. farder, to paint
Fardel, n. Fr. a burthen
Fare, v. Sax. to go; to fare wel^to ipeed, tok
happy
Fare, n. feems to have been derived fnmt tke
French v. faire, whenever it can be intefpmei
by the word ado; this hote fare; for wUc^
the wardein chidde and made fare; what •-
mounteth ail this fare ? betwixt us :wo sedcri
no flrange fare ; and leve this nice fare, b
other inftances it follows the fenfe of the Ssxcs
V. fare, as in the compound words wtifair,
thoroughfare, &c.
Faren , fare, part, pa.
Fares,/er fareth
Faring, part. pr.
Farmc, n. Sax, food, a meat See S^dtmn io ii
Firaia
Farle; ♦. Fr. farcir, to ftuff
Fathc, n. See Lathe
Fautc, «. Fr. want
Fawe, adj. Sax. glad ; as fain
Fay, n. Fr. faith
Fayre, adj. Sax. fair
Fayre, ad^. fairly, gracefully
Fcblcflc, u. Fr. weaknefa
Fecchc, V. Sax, to fetch
Fee, n. Sax. money. It feems to fignify inhen'taUc
poiTcfiions, in contradiflin&lon to muocy er
moveables
6IkO»SARY.
Mi
i Fr. to iofootf, to preCent
•. Fr. to feign
. Sax, cruel, deftmAive
w. Sax^i f<lk>w, companion
lip, m. Sax* company
ipc, V. to accompsmy
r. Sax. a field
/nt. /. //. of felle, V. SdM. felled, made to
'. Sax, vHanf
Sax. to feel, to haire fenfe, to perceiTc
•Sax. ikin
tt Fr. all forts of criminal violence
adj. Fr. cruel
:,/r. H. the country of Amazons
litee, n. Fr. womanhood
Sax. an enemy, the devil
le, aJJ. deviliih
n. the name of the fedions of Avicenne*8
work intituled Camum. See Camtm
part. pa. Fr. iofcofifed
'. Sax, far
mp, further
/iiperi. funheft
red, part. pa. of fere, terrified
rde,^./. of fare
pa. t.pl.
Sax. a companion, a wife, in fere, toge*
in company
rfire
Sax, fear
Sax, to terrify
I, ferforthly, adv. Sax, far forth
JJ. Sax, ftrange
c,/or pharmacie, m, Fr.a, medicine
1. Fr. a farm
re, n. Lat. injirmarlus, the officer in a reli*
houTe who had the care of the infirmary,
2nge in v.
Jv. Sax. before
'. Vr. fierce
Du 6s4j/ef- the piece at chelli next to the
which we and other European nations
he queen, though very improperly, at
has obferved. Fherx or Fberxaa, which
Pcrfian name for the fame piece, fignifies
ing'g chief counfellor or generaL Hifi.
uJ.p, 88,9
, n. Sax, a farrhing,any very fmall thing ;
thing — of grefe, not the fmaUeft fpoc of
?ax. fia
fr. feaft
^tpart.pr. Fr. feafting
aJJ. ufed to feafts
I. Sax, a vetch
Fr work
fj. well made, neat
aJv, neatly, properly
impart, pa. oifeccht
^r. faith
Fr. a fair or market
ft. Fr. truft
Sax. a fiddle
fell,/*, r. offall
Finch, n. Sax, a fmall bird ; to pull a finch, was a
proverbial ezpreflion, fignifying to ilrip a man
by fraud of his money, &c
If 1 may gripe a riche man
I (hall iopulU him, if I can,
That he ihall in a iewe ftoundes
Lcfe all his markes and his poundec— #
Our maidens (hall eke plucke him £»
That him (hall neden fethers mo.
Withoute fcalding they hem puUe.
Find, V, Sax, to find, to fupply. Fiot,^r findech
Fine, fin, n. Fr. end
Fine, v. Fr. to ceafe
Fine, ajf, Fr, of fine force, of very necelfity
Fit. M, Sax. a divifion or (hort portion of a poem*
See OloflT. Fir^y in v.
Fittinge(l,aijf.yirj». Sax, mod fitting
Fixe, adj. Fr, fixed
Flaie,>r fley, pa. t. of flee, flew
Flaine,^r/. pa, of flaie, v. Sax, flaied or flead,
Flambe, n. Fr, flame
Flatonr, n. Fr, a flatterer. Cm/, Am. 154, b.
Flawe, adj. yellow, from the Lat. JLnfu§* Olofll
Ur
Flecked, o^ fpotted
Fleckering,/^/. /r. SetFlukcr
Flee, V. Mtut. Sax. to fly
Fleen, m, pi. Sax. fleas
Fleme.v. Sax. to banifli
Flemed,/^r/. /<f.
Flemer, n. baniflier
Flete, V. Sax, to float, to fwim
Flete, /9r fleceth
Fleting,/tfr#. pr.
Flicker, v. fieut. Sax. to flutter
Flit, V, Mut. Sax, to fly; elUfrnt, orig;
Flit, V. aS, R, to remove
Filtering, part, pr, floating, JLtltaaiiu orig.
Flitted, part. pr. removed, (hifted
Flo, H, Sax, an arrow, Flone,//«
Flockmel, adv. Sax. in a flock
FIorein,/r. a* a fpecies of gold coin
Flotery, adj. Sax, floating
Flotte, V. Fr. to float,
Flotte, 9. as flete
Floureles, adj. without flower
Flourette, n. Fr, a fmall flower
Floyting, playing on the flute
Foine, v, fr. to make a pa(s in fencing, to pofli
Foifon, ». Fr. abundance
Folcd, part, pa. Sax. foaled
Folehardinefs, «• Fr, ra(hnefs,
Fole-large, adj.pemtit, foolilhly liberal
Folic, «./T. folly
Fulily, adv. fooli(hly
Folwe, V, Sax. to follow
Foly, atg, fooli(h
Fond, adj. Sax. foolilh
Fond, /a. /.of find
Fonde, v. Sax* to try
Hong, V, Sat. to take
Fonne, n. Sax, a fool
i95
GL6sSARt.
Fondfe, •. to Be fcwlUfi
Font-ftone, «. iS^x. a font for baptizing
Ibr, prep. Sax. pro. Lat pour. Fr. ; it is frequently
prefixed to Tcrbs in the infinitive mood in the
French manner ; for to tellen ; for to don ; pour
dire^ pour /airt ; for to hafi bcn,^mlr voodr etc.
it fometimet itgnifici againft; for percing of
hrsherte, againft, or to prcvent» piercing; for
fteKng of the rofe ; againft ftealing. Stc Pierce
Flougb\ 31. fome fhall fowe the facke for {bed-
ding of the wheate, / . e. to prevent (bedding
jior, lonj. Sax. fuia, Lat. pour ee qut^ Fr: bccaufe
that ; for him hide to ride fo ; for (be wolde
Virtue ple(e ; for I teche
lor, in comi)ontion, hati various powers ; it is idoft
commonly intenfive of the (ignification of the
"Word with which it is joined, as in fordronkcn,
fordry, forfercd, &c. ; fometimes privative* as
in forbodcn, foryete ; and fometimes only com-
municative of an ill fenfc, as in forfaite, forfare,
forjiiged, &c.
For, Fr: and ver, Belg» have fimilar powers in
compofitioQ
Forbere, v. Sav* to abftain
Vorbodeii,/0rf./a. of forbede, v. Sax, forbidden
l^orbrake, pa. t. broke off ; abrupi, orig. .
Forbrufed, part. pa. Fr, forely bruifed
Force, n. Fr. no force, no matter ; I do no force,
I care not ; I do no force of your divinitce, I
care not for your divinity ; no force of dcth, no
matter for death ; they yevc no force, they care
not ; de fruit avoir ne fait force, orig.
Forcutte, v. Sax. to cut through
Fordo, «. Sax. to do away, to ruin
Fordon, fordo, ^4rf./>a. undone
Fordrive, (fordrivcn)/>ar/./tf. -Sax. driven away
Fordro nk en, /ar/.^a. Sax. wcry drunken
Fordry, a/^J. Sat. very dry
Fordwine(J,^r#./a. Sax. wafted avray
Fore, (foren) part pa. of fare, v. Sax. jfonc
Fore prep. Sax* is feldom ufed by itfelf ; in com-
pofition it has the power of before.
Forein, m. a jaket, Glo(r. Ur from Si. ; the con-
text feems rather to require that it (hould fig*
nify an outvrard court or garden
Foreweting, «. Sav. foreknowledge
Forewote, forewete, v Sa.K. to foreknow
Forfaite, v. Ft: to niifdo
Forfarc, v. Sax. to fare ill
Vorfered.part. pa. Sax much afraid
Forgifte, n Sax. forgivcnefs
Forgon, inf. v. Sax. to omit, to lofe
"F QT grow en y part, pa . Sav. ovcrgrowen
Forj uged , part, pa . Fr. wrongfully j udged
Forkervc, v. Sax. to carve or cut through
¥or\ai{t,part. pa. Sat, left off entirely
Forlefe, v. Sav. to lofe entirely
Forlete,v. 6a c. to give over, to quit
Forlore, (forloren) part, pa. Sax. utterly loft
Forloync, n. Fr. forlonge, a term of the chafer
which fignific^that the game is far off, Du. 386
Forme, adj. Siix. firft ; Adam our forme father
Formeft,ai^ yi'^. Sat. firft, Du. 89c
Formell, A. F. 371, is put for the female of any
fowl, more frequently for a female eagle
Forpined, pari, /«• Sax. wafted a way,
ed
Forfake, -». Sax. to deny
For(hapcn,/ar/. A«. S»x. tt-antfomied
Foi(hrouke,(for(hronkcii) part, pm, Smx. ftmikiy
Forfleuthe, forflouthtf, ,lbrfliig(c, «. Sm^ i» kfe
through floth , .
Forfon^eo, /ori. pn. Sdac. tired with flogbs
Forfter,*. Fr. a forefter
Foreftraught,/tfr/,/a. Ssx diftra^^fd
Fofchby, adtf. Sdx. forward by
Further, v. Sax. to further, to advaaee
Forthinke, v. Ssx, to jjrrieve, to tcx
Forthought,^. /. of forthinkc
Forthren,i»/ *t. of forther
For thy. *«*/. Sax. theiefore
FortroJen, part- pa, of forttead, xh. Atr. tnfa
down
Fortuit,«i^'. Fr. tccideDtal
Fortune, v. Fr. to make fortooate, to (ive ftoitc
bad fortune
Fortunous, adf. procedin^r from foctane
Forwaked, /<!//. ^. Sat. having -waked long
Forwandred, part, p^ Sax. haTing
long
¥orwe\kcd, part, pa. Sax. much wrinkled
Forwept,/ar/./a. Sax. having much wept
Forv/crcd^part. pa. Sax. worn out
Forewerie, a^. Sax. very wearj
Forword, (foreword) n. Sax. a promiie m coia
nant
Forwounded, ^oi^.^A. Snx. fnuch wounded
Forwrapped, />ar#. fa. wrapped up
Foryclde, v. Sax. to repay
Foryete j». Sax. to forget
Foryetten, part. pa.
Fofter, H. Fr. as fofter
Foftwd, part. pa. of fofter» *• Sax. nonrifted
Foftring, ». nutriment
Fote-hot, immediately
Fote.mantel, means, I fuppofe, a fort of ridifipf^
ticoat, fuch as is now ufed by nuu-ket-wooKi
Fother, a. Sax. a carriage-load ; an indefiniic l«|t
quantity
F6udre, n. Fr. lightning
Foule, V. Sax. a bird
Found, f /I. /. of find, fopplied
Founde, v. as fonde
Foundred, pa. t. of founder, v. Fr. fell dova*
Fowertic, mmm. Sax. forty
Foxerie, a. foxiib manners
Fra, for fro, prep. Sax. from ; it is fometioMsM
adverbially, till and fira, to and fro
Fraine, v. Sax. to aik
Franknet, m. pi. Sax. fpotf, freckles
Fianchife, n. Fr. franknefs, gencrofify
Frank, a. a denomination of French maoey; i^
fwering at prefent tor the /ro;c Tmtimx
Frankelein, pr. h.
Fraught, v. Sax. to freight, load a (hip
Fre, adj. Sktx. willing, unconftrained, at ttcffjii^
beral. bountiful
Fredom, a. Sax. as fraochifa
Freehee. n. Fr. frailty
Fiegiuf » for Phrygtua
OLOSSARlFv
687
txtmde, frcmed, ndj. Sax. ftrange, to frend he to '
fremed, Puree Plough^ 79
Frcnecike ndj. Vr. frautick
Frenfeie, «. fr. a frcuzy
FrcrCyii. ¥r. a frier, Pitrce Phugb, I». au b.
Frcihc, V. Fr. to refrcih
Fret,n. Fr. a band
Fret, irette, part. pa, Fr, fraught, filled, or perhaps
wrought in a kind of fretwork : a fort of blazon
I it called frette\ and through the fret full of
falfhedc — we ihould read-— a trouthe fret full of
&l(hede
Frete,v. Sax, to eat, dcYOur
FfCling, /ar/./r.
Freite, (frctcd)/tfr/. /«.
Freyne, v. Ja x. as fraine
I Frife,/r. n. Frieztand
Frotc, V. Fr. to rub
Frouoceles, adj. Fr. without wrinkle
I ^ Froward, adj lav. averfe
' Fro ye, from you ; ye is put for you, that Cro ye
may rhyme, in appearance at leail, with joye
and Troyc
FruAuous, adj. Fr, fruitful
. Fruiteftere, ff. Sax a female fcUer of fruit
Ful-drive, fort. fa. fully driven, completed
Fulke, {Fr. folke) n. Sax. people
Fulfumneffe, m. Sax. fatiety
Fumetere, fr. n. of a plant, fumitory, fumaria-^
fargat hilem tt hwmtirei adujias. Rays ^ynoj/ts. •
Fumofitee, a, Fr. fumes atifing from cxcei&ve
drinking
Fundament, n, Fr, foundation
Furial, adj. Fr. raging
Fufible, adj. Fr. capable of being melted
Fy, int<rj. Fr. I fay fy, I cry fhamc
Oabbe, v. Fr. to talk idly, to lie; gabbe I of this?
mam id mentlar f
Oacidcs, is probably a mifprint fur JEacidei,
though I do not know wlutt Chiron had any
right to that title
Oadhog, A. Sax. an idle vagabond
<iaATtd,fart. /a. .f^r. gathered
Gailer, «. Fr. gaoler
Oaillard. a<g. I r. briik, gay
Oaitre-beries, berries of the dog-wood tree, cor-
aus famina
Qalaxie, /r. m. the Milky Way, a track in the
heavens fo called •
Oale« V. Sax, Galan I^az* fignifies caatre.
Calfride, pr, n. Geoffrey of Monmouth, Geofirey
Vinfauf. See CaufriJt
Oalice. /r. n. a province of Spain, the famous
Ihrine of St. James at CompoAeUa was in Ga-
licia
Calingalc, pr. n. fweet cyprefs
Gallien, Galian, fr. n. Galen
Galoche, //. i-r. a (hoe
Galpe, CI. uax. u: gape, to yawn
Galping,/a/<. pr. gaping, yawning
Galwcb, /;. pi. iiax. the gallcwi
Gan, pa. t. of ginne, v. Sax. begaD
Ganncn,//.
Gar, V. iiax. to make
Ga.- debrace, n. i r. armour for the arm
Gar);ate, m. . Fr. the throat
Garil'oun, fecms to be ufcd as a «. to heal; the
orig. has garifon, a. n. healing, recovery
Garncmcnt, n. I'r. a garment
Garner, «. hr. a granary or iloreroom
Garniibn, a. Fr. a guard or garrifon
Gallnefs, «. Sax. gaftlinefs
Gate, gatte,/A. t. of get, v. Sax. gat, begat
Gate, H. Sax. a way ; went her gate, went her
way
Gatifden,/r. a. John Gatefden, author of a medi-
cal work, entitled Pofo AngUfoma^ in the 14th
century. See Tanner in v.
Gaude, n. Fr. jeft, gaudes, //. ridiculous tricka
Gaufride,// . it.
Gaure, v. to ftare, for them that gaurcd and
caft on me their light i yd, Gra, b. ix. f. is.
b.
Gawain,/r. n. nephew to King Arthur by his (ir-
ter« married to King Lot : fo fays the Brit. Hift*
which goes under the name of Gc-fTrey of Mon-
mouth, and 1 believe it will be in vain to look
for any more aothentick gen«alogift of all that
family ; he is there called Walganus. The Fr«
romancers, who have built upon Geoffrey's foun-
dations, agree in dcfcribing Gawain as a model
of knightly cuurtefy : to this hu edablilhed
charader our author alludes
Ga/ler, m. Fr. as gailer
Gcant, Iff. Fr. giant; the crane the geanc
Gear, n. Sec gerc
Gende, for gent
Gecelon, pr. a. of one of Charlemagne's officers,
who by his treachery was the caufe of the de-
feat at Roncevaux, the death of Roland, Sec. for
which he was torn to pieces by horfes. This at
leaft IS the account of the author who calls him-
feif Archbiihop Turpin, and of the romancers
who followed him, upon whofe credit the name
of Geneion or Ganelon was for feveral centuries
centur.es a fynonymous cxprelllon for the worft
of traitors. Our .Author alludes to his treache-
ry, and to his punifhment. See alio Du, zzai,
Gent, ud/^ Fr. neat, pretty
Genterie, n. Fr. gentility
Gcntil, i.dj. Fr. in its original fenfe means welbom,
of a noble family, *• U y avoit un Chevalier,
'* Capicaiiie de la ville : — point geatiibomme n'
«♦ eftoit:— et I'avoit fait, pour U vuillance, Ic
" Roy Edouard Chevalier,'* Frorjfart, v. ii. c.
77. It is commonly put for civil, liberal, gen-
tlemanlike
Gentilefie, m. Fr. follows the fignifications of gentii
Geomancie, n. Fr, divinations by figures made oa
the earth
Gere, m. Sax, all forts of inflruments ; of cookery,
of war, of apparel, of chemiflry ; in hir quaint^
gere% in their ftrange fafhions
Geric, gcrful, changeable, probably from the fr.
gi!CT, to turn round: gietful
Gerload, «. i r. a garianci, the name of a dqg
|M G L a s
Gcffe, V. Sax. to ^cft **
Geft, n. Sax. a gucfi
Gcftes, II. //. Lat. adions, adventares
Geftour, ti. a rehter of jells
Get, «• Fr. gcftc, falhion, behaviour ; with that
faUe get, with that cheating contrivance
Gethe, for goeth
Gie, V. Sjx. to guide
Gigges» II. ^. irregular founds produced by the
wind, &c. Gigue, Fr. fignified a mufical inftru-
ment like a fiddle, and from thence a fort of
light tune, Menage \ti v. It is probably a word
of Teutonic original. See Junius
Gilbertln, pr. n. an Knglifh phyfician of the 13th
century. See Fmlirictus^ Bikl. Med. JBt, in v.
Gilberttts de AqviUa
GWt^ part. pa. Sax. gilded, of tbccoiour of gold
Gilt, H. Sax. guilt
Gilour, n. Fr. a deceiver
Oilte-les, adf. Sax. free from guilt
Gikif, aJf. Sax. guilty. Con/, Am. 63, b.
Gin, H. Fr. engine, contrivance
Gingiber, n. Fr. ginger
Gtsne, V. Sax. to begin
Gipciere, «. Fr. a pouch or purfe
Gipe, n. Fr. an upper frock or caffock
Oipon, If. Fr. a (hort cafibck *
Girde, ^. Sax. to ftrike, to finite ; this word is per-
haps the original of gride in Spenfer. See Obf.
on Spcnf. V. ii. p. 6%
Girdclftede, a. Sax. the waift, the place of die gir-
dle
Girles, n. pi. Sax. young perfons either male or fe-
male
Girt, part. pa. of girde; thurgh girt, fmitten
through
Gilarmc, h. Fr. a battleaz. See Dm Cange in Gi-
Jarma
Gife, H. Fr. guife, falhion ; at his owen gife, in his
own manner, as he would wifli
Gite.n. Fr. a gown
Qitetoct m. Fr. a guitar
Giterning) n. playing on a giteme
Glade, V. Sax. to make glad
Glader, iv. one that makcth glad
Gladfou, aJJ. Sax. pleafant
Gkfe,forglofe
GUfe, V. Sax. to put glafs into windows. Da. 323
Glalinge, n. gla&work, Du. 327
Gie, n. Sax. mirth, mufic ; glees, pi. muilcal inftru-
ments
Giede, n. Sa.v, a burniDg coal ; gledes, pi, fporks of
fire
Glcirc, n. Fr. the white of an egg
Glent. pa. t. glanced
Glcve, n. Fr. glaive, a lance
GUmfing, n. glimmering
Gliteren,/ter. /. //. of glitcr, v. Sax.
ClodCf pj. t. of glide, v. Sax. (he glode forth as an
adder doth, Con/. Am. 10$
Glombe, v. Sax. to look gloomy
Glofe. n. ir. a comment or interpretation
Glofe, V. to comment or inierprct| to fpeak ten-
derly, to flatter
Glotosi n. Ft. a glutton
s A R y.
OIoweden,/tf. /. //. of glow, v. Sdx,
Gnarre, n. a hard knot in a tree
Goat, n. Sax. is put for any little wortUc& diiog
Gniding,/iir/. ^r. Sax. rubbing
Gnoffc, n. an old cufF, a mifer, Gloff. Ur. I 1
not upon what authority
Gnowe, pa. t. of gnawe, v. Sax.
Qo^ V. Sax. meatu fometimcs to walk» in
difttnftion to riding
Go, {gon) part. pa.
Gobbet, H. Fr. a morfef, abit
God, n. Sax. God toforne, God froing before ;])te
favente, Goddes amies two ; Ooddet booei^ vak-
gar oaths. A* Goddes hall See Haife
. Gode, good, n. Sav. wealth, goods
Gode-lcs, adj. without money or goods
Godelyhede, m. Sax. goodncls
^ Godenefs, n. Sax. at godenefs, at advantage ,* aaj
fo we fliould read where the editt. have at gode
mes, the orig. has embompMmt
Godfib, m. Sax. a gofiip, a godfather
Gofilh, aiff. foolilh, from the Fr. goffe, dull ftopi^
Gold, n. a flower commonly called a tuxtU.
Gower lays that Leucothea was changed
I0C6 a floure was named goldc, '
Whiche flont governed of the fontxe.
Cm/I Am, 121. b.
Oold-hewen, aeg. Sax. of a goldeti hue or cokcr
Ooldfmithrie, n. Sax. goId(miths work
Golet, a. Fr. the throat or gullet
Goliardeis, Fr. This jovial fe^ fe^ms to have beet
fo called from Goliaa, the real or aiTiimed nae
of a man of wit coward the end of the ijdi
ccntufy. He Wrote the Apocatypjis CoCa, xd
other pieces, in burlefque JLatin rhymes, lone
of which have been falCely attributed to Wakff
Map. See Tanner*s BlU. Brit, in v. CJiami,
In feveral authors of the i xth century, qimed
by Du Cange, the GoliarM are; cUflcd with tk
Jucularet et iujfbnes
Gomme, «. Fr. gum
Gon, in/, tk. Sax. to gin ; fo Riote I gOQ, lb mty I
fare well ; fo mote I ride or go, fo may I bit
well riding or walking, /. e. in all my proceed-
ings. Sec Go. — Gbn, par. t. pi. part, pj, gone,
Gonfanon, m. Fr. a banner or ttaodard
Gong, n. Sax. a llttlehoufc, a jakca
Gonne, ». a gun
Gonnen, gonue, pa. t.pl, of ginne
Gore, n. It has been fuggefted to me by a letimi
perfon, whom I have not the honour to ka»'i
that gore is a common name for a flip of dsA
or linen, which Is inlcrted in order to widtf >
garment in any particular place. Cwv of a
cloth, laclrna^ Prompt. Parv, See alTo the gk^
fary to Kennet's Faroe f. Aat.'q. In v. Gore. TUt
fenfe will fuit very .well with the context, §6-
lefs we fuppofe that gore is there pot for Aiit,
becaufe (hirts have nfually gor^ in theai; tk
ezprclHon would certainly be very aukwin^is^
unlike Chaucer*« general manner, but ia t^
place (The Htmc of S:ro Thop2<J hs xs^f *•
GLOSSARY.
tf8$
fuppofed to have taken h pnTpofrly from one
of thofe old romaoces which are the objeds of
his ri^cule.
Gofe, for goes, goeth
ivolpeliere, «. Sax. evangelift
Gonomer, a. a thin cobweb-Iike fubHancc which
fljcs ahout in the air
Ooft, ti. Sax. fpirit, mind
Ooth, imf. d, ferf. pi. go yc
Oovcrnaille, /i. Fr. government, fteerage
Oounc-cloth, cloth enough to make a gown
Gourd, A. a veffcl to carry liquor, perhaps fo call-
ed from its ihape
^oWer, pr. n. an eminent £ngli{h poet, to wnom
Chaucer dire<^s his Troilus and Crefeide
Grace, a. Fr. favour; fory grace, harde grace,
iDii>fortunc
So full of fnrowe am I, fothe to fayne.
That certainly no more hard grace
May (it on me, lor why ? there is no fpace.
So Hcroules, ap. Eurip. H^.
The criticifm of Longinus, fed. zl. ii perhaps
. equally applicable to both paffages.-— With
harde grace, is to be undcrflood as ipoken in a
parepthefis of the. cherl, misfortune attend him !
See With. Save your grace, with your favour^
Jattvrf voire grace
Oracious, adj. Fr, agreeable, graceful
Orame, a. Sax. grief, anger ; felle it to gode or
. grame
Orammert, a. Fr. grammar
Grand mercie, Fr. great thanks
Onne, a. Fr. a grain,*a fingie feed
Orange, a. Fr. a farm-hoafe
Orapmcl, a. Fr. a grapphng-iron
Gratche, is perhaps the fame with graithe, if not
miftakcn for it. Gloff. Ur, See Grcithc. The
orig. hat— ^*a0tf#A« comme Leguyne,
Graunfon,/r. a.
Grave, v. Sax. to carve, to engrave
Grave,, (graven) part, pa, buric«i
GrCf A. Fr. picalure, iati$fa<Uion, from grains,
Lat. to receive in gre, to rake kindly ; the gre,
the prize.—- From grodui, Lat. it fignifie* a Uep
or degree
Orede, n. Six. a greedy perfon
Grede, v. katb. Lat. to ciy.
Grcin, a. Fr. grein da Paris, de Pataiis, orig.
f^rains of Paradife, a fort of fpice ; grain of
. Pcrtingale, a fort of fcarlct dye called kcimet
oc vermilion
Greithe, v. Sax. to prepare, make ready
Gteaehed, a. Sax. chikU(h|ie(a
Grefe, a. Fr. greafc
Grete, for grede
Grettc,^«. of grete, «. Sax, greeted, faluted
Grevei, A. pi. S^x. groves
Grille, adj. Fr. horrible, grymm, gryl, and hor-
ryble ; borridms. Prompt. Parv,
Grint, for grindcth
OriBte,/«. t, of grind, «. Sax. ground ; grint with
bis teeth, gnnlhcd with his teeth
Grinring, a. grinding, gnaAiiog
Vol. I.
Gris, A. Fr. a fpccies of fur
Grilly, adj. Sax. dreadful
Groche, t/. S.tx. to grutch, to murmur
Groff, adj. Sax. flat on the ground
Groine, a. Fr. the fnowt of a fwine, a hanging Ii|>
Groioe, v. to hang the lip in difcontent
Gronq, v. Fr. to groan, to grunt
Gront,^a. /. groaned
Grope, «. Six. to fearch, to examine by feelinj^
Grot, A. a coin worth fourpcnce
Grounden,^tfr/.^. of grind
Groyning, a. difcontent. See Groine
Guerdon, a. Fr. reward,- recompeufe
Guerdon, v. to reward
Guerdonlcs, adj. without reward
Guido, pr, A. Guido de Columpnis, Guido dalle
Colonne, of MelFina in Sicily, a lawyer and a
poet, died about Ilyo. ^aJrio, vol. li. p. i6o.
His hiilory of the Trojiu wrar, to which our
Author refers, was written in I^atin, and fi*
nilhcd in 1287. I have there intimated inr
fufpicioB that he tranflated it, for the moft
part, from a French romance of fienoit de
Sainte More. However that may have been^
Guido's work is certainly the original from
which the later writers of the middle agea
have generally taken their accounts of Trojan
affairs. It was tranflated into lulian in I.'ta4
by Filippo Ccfii, a Florentine, [^ai/Wf>, vol.
vi. p. 475.1 A French tranflation is alfo ex-
tant, in which it is faid to be " tranflat^c, co
" Francois, premierement du commandement
** du Maire de la c\\£ de Beauvais, en nom et
** en honneur de Karles le Roy dc France, 1' an
'* mil. ccc quatre vingtz," [mf. Reg. 16 F. ir.J
This is probably the French tranflation men-
tioned by Lydgate iu the Prologue to his Boke
of Troye, which is a mere paraphrafe in vcriis
of Guido's hiilory, with fomc digteflions and
additions of his own. LydsateU work wair fi-
niflied (as he tells us himMf at the eiid) in
1420.
Habergeon, a. Fr. a dinii^itive of hauberg, a cou
of mail
Hahilitec, a. Fr. ability
Habitnclcs, A.//. Ft. places of habitation
Habile, V, Fr. to dwell
Habund:int,^iiri./r. Fr, abandant
Hackenaie, a. Fr. an ambling horfe or pad
Hacking, A. Pr. cutting in pieces
Haddcn, pa. t,^l, of have
Haf, pa. /. of heve, v. Sax. heaved, raifed
Haic, hay, a. Fr. a hedge
Haile, a. Sax. health, welfare
l-IaileSf/r. A. of an abbey in Gloaceflerfliire
Haire, a. Fr. a haircloth
Hakeney, a. Fr. as hackenaie
Hakcton, a. Fr. a fliort cafTock without fleevet
Haldcn, for hoiJch, pari, pa, of hold
Halfe, A. Sax. a fide, a part ; a' Goddes half, Dm^
370, on God*s part, with God's favour ; a* thia
halfe God, on this fide of God ; four halvetg
four (ides
Hah, /r. A. an Arabian phyGcian, FakrU* BiiU
Gr, t. xii^ 1 . 47.
Halke, «. Sax. a cornef
Haipe, fa. t. of help, v, Sasc*
Halt, «. Sax. the neck
Hslfe, V. Sax. to kift round the neck— to con-
jure
Hair, pa. t. of hold, v. ^ax. held or kept
Halt, for Holt, i. e. holdeth, Du. 6a i.
Hake, V, Fr. to go lamely, />«• 6a».
Hame, for home, ». J<ix.
Hamele, v. Sax. to hamftriHg, to cut off
Hamers, ». ^/. Sux- hammers, />». 1164.
Han, i«/ m. of have, v. Jtf*.
Hanfelines, appears from the context to mean a
fort of breccnes
Happc, n. Sjx. chance
ftappc, V. to happen ^ ^ ,
Hard, adj. S::x, hard; harde grace, misfortnne.
See Grace. It is ufed adTerbimUy
Hirdc, V, Sax. to make hard
Hardcly, (hardily) adv, Fr. boldly, adv. Sax. cer-
tainly
Harding, m. Sax. hardeninj;
Harie, v. Fr. to hurry ; to harie and drawe
Haried, pari. pa. hurried ; ih ferwait harlex en
grand matter e. Froiffart, V. i. c. 215*
Harlot, «. was anciently applied to men as well as
women
Harlotries, «. pf. ribaldries
Hirneis, n. Fr. armour, furniture
Harneife, v. Fr. to drefs
Harow, iaterj.
iiarpour, « . Fr. a harpour. In the ad of refriihp-
tion, a8 H. VI. there is a provifo in favour of
John Turgcs, harpour with the queen, for the
rcverfion of an annuity of 10 marks, after the
death of William Langton mioftrel
Harwcd, p. t. of harwe, v. Sax. harraffed, fubdued
Hafardour, «. Fr. a player at hazard, a gamefter
Hafardrir, «. Fr. ffittiinj? in general
Hafelwode. All thipaflagcs in which this word
eccurs plainly allaUe to the fame proverbial
faying, which appears to have been ufed in
fcorn or derifion of any improbable hope or ex-
pectation ; why it was fo ufed is beyond my
reach to difcovcr : it may be proper, however,
to mention that in T. iti. 892, ml. Harl. 3943,
reads — Hiifelwode is ihaken— and that the pai-
fage, T. V. 1 174, is an imitation of the follow-
ing in the Filofltrato.
Ma Pandero feco tacitamente
Ride di cio che Troylo dicea
Chel fl fuffe f«mbiante facea
i)i crederlo, e dicia, di tmuagibih
AJpetta il vento gaeflo tapirullo,
Haftif, tt^. Fr. hafty
Haftifly, adv. haOily
Hate, V. Sax. to be named
Hauberk, n. Fr. a coat of mail
Haunce, v. Fr. to raife, to enhance
Haunt, M. Fr. cuftom, praAicc
Haunte, v. Fr. to pradlifc
Haunteden, fa. t. pi. praflifed, frequented
Hatitein, adj. Fr. naughty, loud, a n:iutein fancon,
a highflying hawk, faulcon hauitain, Fr.
HavfD, inf. m. of have, 'o. Sax.\ it is more COB-
monly abbreviated into han
GLOSSARY.
Havoir, for svoir» «• JFr. wealth
Hxwe, It. Smx, ^ hawthorn berry, a bi
churchyard
He, pr9n. Sax. 19 often prefixed in aB i
proper names emplnticaliy, aocetdi
Saxon Dfafpe ; he Nlofcn, be Tttfrm.
fo frequently ufed for «r in all ctffes
Hed, ff. Sax. head ; on hii hc&, as fm
his head
Hedde,/9r hidde, (hidden)
Hegges, ». pi. Sax. hedget
Hcifugge, curruca, a little bird winch i
to hatch the cukoo's rn, and » be
by the youn^ cnkous, S/,
Hele, V. Sax. Hebn, to hide
Hele, 9. Sax. hae!mn, to heal, to help
Hele, n. Sax. health
Heleles,«^.helplefs
Helife,^r. n. Elj'fiuni
Helmed, part. pa. Fr. armed vridi an he
Hirlowi!i,^r. M. E^oifa the niiftrels of il
See a lummary of their hiftorr in J
Hem, oAl. c. fl. of he, them. See Him
Hemil'lf, hcmfelve^ hemfeiven. See Self
Henchmen, ». pi. p^i^es. See a note oa
ftmimer Ni];ht*s Dream of Shakelpcai
fc. 2. laft edit.
Hende, hcndy, ad}. Sax. civil, coorreou
Hcnen, henne, hennes, hens, «A« Smx. bt
Hmg,/<f. /. and part, of hanff
Hemiesforth, adv. Sax. henceforth
Hente, v. Sax. to take hold of, to catcfc
Hent,/w. /. St port.
Hepe, m. Sax. z hap; to hepe; togct&a
heap— 4he fruit of the do^grole
Heraud, m. Fr. a herald ^
Herbergage, «. Fr. UuigtDg
Herbergeourii, «. //. Fr. proriden of U)
harbingers
Herberwe, a. Sax. an inn, a lodeinr— dad
the fun : it rather means, 1 thiift, a mk
herber, an arbour
Herberwe, v. Sax. to lod|^
Hsrrd, hierde, m. Sax. a keeper— hodefi
ihepherd-boys
Herdes, m. pi. coarfe flax ; herde, iibra fiai, ^
That not of hcmpe ne heerdit waa
So this ver. is written in ntf J&iKcr ; tk
ha^ only— <//r nejxt da kmrroM
Here, for hire, pr9m.
Here, adv. Sax. in thit ^lace
Here, in com|»ofition, fifnifirt this, nidi
eluding any idea of place ; hereafttMs,!
this ; herebcibm, before this
Here, v. Sax. to hear — Rcfd^ harde, M. I. <
Herden, pa. t. pL
Here, «. Bttx. hair
Heren, a^. made of hair
Herking,/«^. pr. of herke. ». Som. knfa
Hermes, /r. a. a chymical trcatife wierh
is exunt in the Tbamt. CSamU L ifL Sf
BiU.Gr. L X. c. 10. Harmes Arftm*.i
a difllrent perlba from him raft wsii
cannot tell
Heroe, n. Sj:c. 1 coracr
G L O d S
li^ronerci «. Pn a hawk made to flf onily^ at the
■ hcroa
HertmfdWfia, *, ^/. Fi-. foiiag heront
H^rte, toe hart, v. 54*. Dn.tB^ • , .
Hcrtc, 1^ ^ JJT. hcMt i herteblooi, heatrt*s bl^od ;
, hcne-fpon«
H?rtelc9r 1^' without coangie
Hcrtlyt *i^. hf:arty
Hery, >». ^jjc, ip priife
Htfrying, *<- praife
fiefle* jf. 5*1 jf. cammsn*— promife
Met, hctte,^a. ^. of hcte, v. Sate, hei^ffd. ^ -
t Hete, V* 5jx, to promifc, to be called, Ihi. too
• See Highte
getheoefi'e, «. ^^x. coQntry of heathefiv
ething, n. Sjx, contempt, ati it tliy bething lal-
• , leo upoo thee , :. ^
Hcve, «. ^i/«. to heave,' to nife— v. •««#. to la-
. hour ....
I HcTed, n. 5»«». head ; every, virtne m mr h^ved;
fo I appcehencl this line (hould be read, iaftead
• of m me heved ...
Ht^vrn-quenr, n. iax, the ^een of heaven, the
; Virgin Marf
|l7W t>f Luicoln./r. lu, . . ^ .
HeMr«, V. 5rf*. tQ cut — t'. ii«rf. he that h^wetK td
hie, with chippea he ouy lefe hit fight t to in,
the Ctfn/. ^«r.
Fall ofte he heweth np fo hye,.
That chyppei fallen in hit eye.
Hewtf, If. Sax, colour, appearance
H^wc^U ^jr^ ^#, coloured • : •.
K* 3cr» J^ /*/?*W, 5^jf. higbeft ; hegh, heghe(k
hf^ft, hm. Jo ihc fame maDocf ncxtit lorm-
f : <d from DC jrh
ttidrtU*>ii.^. Fr^dfCatlfui
Hid* sully, iiJv. icmbly
ftie. n. h:iftc» <^ilii^CTice ; id or on hie, in hafte
Hk, ^ijf ^i^> "-^Z' ^'''*' ^"g^ - -.
Hi*^ratffe, *. ^Sjx, i rhcphtfikf** See Herde
Jlj^hcn 13 perhaps mLfwritten for highe
Higbt^ n^ ,9flx, beighth, oti hight ftemi to figntfy
^^ilt^ud, in a hifh voice ? en frjwf, Fr.
Higbtf , V* Sdx. called
Htm, *W. #. of hr, i* often uf«sd a!f>ne In that reci-
procai fenfc, which ia jfcotrblly criprctrcd bf
the addition of tli« adj. fdf ; than hath he don
Mt frend ne hini no ihim«^ '. ^f. nor hitnfclf i
t« he him hid and clad him aul bare him.*-
• It H alfu frtqucntly put without thf ufual pn.-
poiition him to pj^nu fliame ; to gf c»f Ibtm^
pf him i th« f*llcth him to fete, Ibc UlUih it
the feet of him ; (be fwore him, £he fworc to
5 . him : hcsn antl hire arc wftd in thi fime maoncr
KimlVlf, himfsWc, blruftWiiO. Set S<ir
Hinilcf£f^,/i//'<rA i. oi hiiiJ^ ad"*, S#*, hmdnwft
Sine, n Sjjc. u. fervent in hufbjndry, a hind
ine, *. /?uL rtL J5, ib<iuld ptobibljr b^ bieoc :
the gall jf an hyena waa yfcd to cute a Cfrcain
. difordtr of th£ eye, FHa. *V. if. 1 arir. c, z^-
Sippocras, fr- ft, Hippotratci
ir,/r*»./e/.Stfir* their
Hir#, •*/. r. ol fli*?, ^rirjj, 5tfy- w often put fcr het-
felf, and ViEbuut uie ufual prepofition. See
ART. «9f
' Hire, pnm.pcff. Sax , her
Hircfclf, hirefclvr, hirefelven. See Self
Hirs, firoH, pojf. Sax, theirs
Hiftorial, atfj, Fr, hiftorical
Ho, inttrj^ Fr, commanding a ceflation of any
a^on
Hochcpnt, a. Fr. ft miatuce of varioui thing* fii»-
kqu toguher in the lame pot
Hoker, «. Sisa, frowardnefs
HokirljT, */w, fiovvjTuiir
Hold, n.SjH^z fort or callle .
HjJd. T, S*r, to ktcp to hold in honde, to keep
in furpenfe to a mule in order to deceive
Hold, holden, part, pa, obliged
H'>lc, holii adj. Sax. entire, whole, found
iraSy. tfJv, entirely, wholly
Holt, II 5 jx'. ft grbvc or foreit
Hok, for hpiJeth . ,
HonUyp ^f*j Sax. domcAic — plabj (imple . ^ ^
Homlmcilc, m. Sax, domefUc Euanagcmeoty kad^
liarity .
Hande, a. Sax, a hand ; an honde-brede, ai|
hand'k breadth ; withonten hondc, wichcui be-
ing palled br any haaJ^^-Honden,/*/,
Honeft, af* Fr, means ^lencraUj", according t^
the Freiicb ufage, crediEible, honoiLrible, be^
coming a per fon of fink
Unt^kttcf, hontftce, ». Ff. virtue, decency— good
- -manners .
Hong, V- S^r, to hang
Haau f- 5tf*. i?« jSj, ai bunt .
Hony-fwcte, adj. Sn^e. fwect as hodcy
Hoptf, "-J, Sj*. U> cape^
Hcjppeftere*. ». ^/. 5,/*. danccri
Hord^ n. Sjje, treafopc— 1 priffAcc pUcc fit for llie
keeping of tre^ure
Hnrc. boor, tf^. Sat. boiff, gray
H'>fowe» J'^. *'iax. foul
Morriblete, ft. Fr, hnrribkneft
Hqh, «* ^L .^jx. horfcs
H *Tra, isdf. Sar, hoarfe, Dit, 347-
Horily, a^. is applied to a horfe, at manly ii td
. a man
Hofpiulcrs, «. pL Lot. religioua perlboa of both
fexes who attended the Jkk iri hofpiuliH--
knights Irl^ifpif^lcTa ot djttcrcot orders. Sed
■ Bh Cji^s in V, HtfffttiaUrinx
Hoft, ft. Fr. an af my
H»ilclcrc, *. Fr. an innkeeper
HolfecWe, fl. Fr. an inn or lodi^ing-hoiire
lioailcmcnts J4, f^ houfchold turniture
Hole, aJj. Bait, hot
Hotc, hnten /tfi^/-' of hcte, called
Hove, V. 5tf». to hover
Hound-fifli, n. 5ax. the dog-filh , _ , ^ •
Houne, n. for hound, thus faid both here ^n<i
houne, i. «. hare and hound, all forij of peo*
Houpcd, pa, t. Fr. hooped or hollowed
Houfcl, M, SaK. the eacharift ^^ ■ t
Houfel, V. to adminifter the facrammt-io 9CQ
houfeied, to receive the facramenc
Howve, n. Sax. a cap or hood
Hulfcre,».5jic. holly
Hulftrcd, />arf. />a. 5ir*. hidden
Humblehedr, a. 5j«. humble fbft
GLOSSARY.
*9»
Humblcflc, ». Fr. humility .
Humbling, n. -i. humminsf; Bommelen bemb'iUri,
hombytfi edere^ Kiiiam ; hcncC OUr humblc-bec
Hunt, ti. Sax. a huntfman
Hurtle, V. Fr, to pu(h
Hulbabdrie, n. Sax. thrift, economical manage-
ment
Hufbond-man, n. SJx. the matter of the family
Huft, adj. Sax. filent, whift
Hyldc, ♦. Sax. to pour
Hylled,/ar/.^. Sax. hidden. See Hele
t.
I, at the beginning of a word, in the common
edit, and even the mf. of Chaucer, is often ufed
to exprefj) a corruption of the Saxon prepofi-
tive particle Ge, which in this edit, of The
Canterbury Tales, is always ezprcfled byjr;
all fuch words therefore occurring in the Works
ef Chaucer not contained in this edition, (hould
be looked for cither under y or undet their fc-
cond letters
Jacobin, ^r. n. a gray frier
jacke Straw, /r. ». the noifc made by the follow-
ers of this rebel, to which our Author aUudes,'
he had probably heard himfelf ; it is called by
'Walfingham, p. 25 1 ; ** Clamor horrendiffimus,
" non fimilis clamoribus quos edere folent ho-
'* mines, fed qui ultra omnem aeftimationem
'' fuperaret omnes clamores humaoos, et maxi-
** me poflet aflimulari ululatibus inftmalium
•* incolarum." Many Flemings ( Flamiftnfes )
were beheaded by the rebels eum ctamore confute
to. Waljmgbam, ibid.
Jambeauz, n. fl. Fr. boots, armour for the legs
Jane, n. a coin of fjanuaj Genoa ; it is put fot
any fmall coin
angle^ 9. Fr. to prate, to talk much or hSi
angle, n. prate, babble
angler, janglour, n. a prater
'anglereffe, «. a female prater
ape, n. Sax. a trick, a jeft
ape, V. to jeft^— to cheat, to laugh at
aper, m a common jeller or bufioon
aperie, «. buffoonery
ape-worthy, adj. ridiculous
ch, iche, /roff. Sax. I. fo the ich, fo the iche, fo
may I profper
Idel, adj. Sax. idle, fruitlefs ; in idcl, in vain
Idolaftre, «. Fr. an idolater
^eopard, v. to hiizard, to put in danger
w'cpardie, n. danger
"eopi rdife, Du. (M.
crcmie,^r. n. Jeremiah
Jerome, pr. n. Our Author has made ranch nfc
of a trcatifc of St. Jerome contra Jt-jittianum
Jeftes, n. pi. as geftes
Jewerie, «. Fr. a diftridl inhabited by Jews
Jewife, H. judgment, puniflimcnt ; it may have
been formed by corruption either of the Lat.
judicium or the J^x.jujiioe
WtptoH. Sax. I. Sec Ich
llion, f,r. n. the citadel of Troy
like, adj. Sax. fame
Imaginatifi adj. Fr» fufpicioiw
Tmped, ^art. pm. Sa». planted
Impes, «r. //. Sax. IhooU of trees
lmpetren,/r. f, pi. Ff. obuio bypnyr
Importable, adj. Fr, intolerable— oo^
Importune, adj. Fr. troublefome
Iropoflible, «^* Fr. ufed as a (iibibnitn
In, pref. Sax. upon, an with, witkio
Incomorous, adj. Fr, cumberfoQie
tnconftance, «. Fr. inconiUiicj
Inde, adj. Fr. azure-coloured
Indigne, adj, Fr. unw^orthy
Ineched, part. pa. Sax. inTcrted
In equal, aJj, Fr. uncial
Infortunat, adj. Lai. anfortootte
Infortune, a. Fr. misfortune
Ingot, A. a mould for cafting ingots
Inhabit, ^ar/./«. Fr. inhabited
lohilde, 9. Sax. to pour in. See Hykk
Injure, n. Fr. injury
Inly, adv. Sax. inwardly, deeply, tfaflra
Inne, frcp. Sa*. in
Inne, in, m. Sax. a houfe, habitatioa, ]oi
Inncd, part, pa. Sax. lodged
Inncrede, adj.frp. Sax. inmoll
Innocent, adf. Fr, ignorant
Infelefi,/Ear/. pa. Fr. attefted under feal
liStXfpart.pa. Sax. implanted
Interminable, adj. Fr, infinite
Inwitte, n. Sax. underftahding
Joce, pr. m. or JoiTe-^andos Jndoctti m
of Ponthieu. yocai, HatgiJ, preSad
nage, Ftymol. Fr.
Joconde, a^, Fr, joyous, pleafanc
o^Iour, m. Fr, a ju^Ier
omantf part,pr. Fr. joining
oine, V. Fr, to enjoin
olie Robin, the name of a diKC^ it it
Beau RUimt orig.
Jolif, adj. Fr. jolly, joyful
jombre, «. to iumble
Jonglerie, n, ihould rather be jtng lerie, ii
See Jangle
Joflfa, imttrj. feems to be partly fonued 61
Fr. r«, come hither
Jovis, pr. «. Jupiter
Journee, A. Fr. a day's journey, a day's ««
Joalles, ii./iL Fr.\u^%
Joweles, n. pi. Fr. jewels
Joye, V. Fr. to enjoy
Ipocras, A. Fr, wme mixed with ipitesiB'
ingredients, fo named, becaofe it ill
through a woollen doth called theJLtm\
pocrates. See Clarre
Ire, A. Fr. anger
Irous, adj. paflionate
Ifaude, pr. A. See Belle Ifaode-Sk ii <
r/ait by Bernard da Vcuudor« wLi
fol. 67;
Tant trag pena d*amor,
Q^anc Trijlaa Tamador
Non fofret maior dolor
Per Tfna la bluuU.
Andfo in Fahlimtix, Is^t, t.lpiHi;!
Slcnde. Petrarch calls her Ifim. ^f
jtmorg, iii. 8a. A late Frtncb mcr. •
he h£s bets plcafed to fiyle Bf^^
C L O S
Uurst [t. It. p. 323,] having quoted a
celebrating the love of TrifUn i Ifault,
yy coolly— ^*^ "?** aUuJiam k quelque
which 18 juft as if a commentator up-
1 (hould fay of the epiille from Paris to
that it alludes to fome Greek (lory
i per/, neut.ieHd, Sax. is ufed inftead of
(he
0. Italy
pr. n. Gibraltar
a veflel for holding ale or wine
the book of Judges ; fo Mttamorpbtfios
for the Metamorphofis oif Qvid, and
for the ^neis of Virgil
r. a judge
. the month of July
«.
if. as jeopardie
1. Fr. jeopardy
Fr. a judge
fr, H. The law referred to is in the
. xi. tit. 25, De meduantibus vatitfh
r. If. the Roman fatirift
n. Lat. a calendar, a guide or dtredlor
n. pi. Lat. the firft day of the month,
inning of any thing
H. a term of repro«ich
ax. too cool
kemped, patt, pa, Sjx, combed
m. Sjx. a tub
>r. n. See his life in all the edit* of the
Golden Legend
hx. care, attention
o take care
r. a corruption of coverchief
• //. Fr. battlements
ix. watercrcfTes ; ofparamoursneraugfat
a kers, he cared not m rufli for love :
. ufed in the fame fenfe
. Sjx. a carver
tax. to kifs
/. kiffed
. T. iii. as cacche
, Fr, to cover, it iignifies to cover
Sax. a little cake
:, /tf . t. & part, of kithe, made known,
•ed
jx. to kick
X. kindred ; by my £Mier kin, by my fa-
indred
)f the fame nature
urx. nature
Iv. naturally
r. kindred
Sax. a tnnick or waiflcoaf, in kirtels
ic other wode ; ftti ffioiemt tm fut* cottes.
Sax. to (hew, to make known, oe kithe
)uiie, nor (hew to her any jealoufy
xru pa. See Kid
/. Sax, cut
n. pi. Sax, trifling tricks : the word
> have been formed from the knacking
)ijig of the. Angers uicd by jugglers. See
S A R Y. 693
Cotp, in V. Afjtajitier ttes mains tnd Ntquei -m^mm
trifling words, p. *I5
Knappe, «. a fliort flccp, a nap
Knarry, adj. Sax. full of gnarres or knots
Knave, n. Sax. a fervant, properly a boy-fervant^
a knave -child, a male child— this boie knave,
ce warco/if orig.
Knedde, part, pa, of knede, v. Sax, kneaded
Kneen, kncnc, n, pi. Sax, knees
Knet, part, pa, as knit
Knight, n. Sax* a fervant, generally a femnt ia
war, a foldier-*i dubbe a knight
Knighthode, a, valour
Knit, fart. pa. Sam. joined, bound— agreed
Knobbes, n. pt. Sax. excrefcencies in the ihape oL
buds or buttons. See Knoppe
Knoppe, n. Sax, a button— 1 rofebud
Knopped, part, pa, It^ttoned, faftened
Knotte, M. Sax. a kw : in fome inftances it is itf^
cd in the fenfe of noguJj Fr, for the chief point
or head of a matter
Knotteles, atfj. Sax. without a knot, without any
thing to •bftrad or retard the paiTage
Knowe, for knee
Knowleche, v. Sax. to acknowledge
Knowleching, «. knowledge
Konning, n. as conning, cunning
Kyke, v. Saz. to look fteadfaftly ; kijcken, TcutJ
fpeHare, Kilian
Labbe» n, a blab, a great talker
l^abbing, part, pr. bUbbing
Lzccdf part, pa, Fr, tied, bound
Lacert, «. Fr. a flelhy mufcle, fo termed from fts
having a tail like a lizard
Lache, adj, Fr. fluggifh
Lache/Te, n. Fr, fiacknefs, negligence
Lad, ladde,^a. t, of lede, v. Sax, led, carried
Laft,^tf. /. kpart. of leve, v. Sax. left
L3ie, a. T. i. as lay
Laied, part, pa, of lay, /p. Sase, ; with orfrcys laied,
«'. e, trithnied : fo this word is frequeniiy ufed
by Hollinflied, vol. iii. p. 1317 ; laid with gold
lace— laid on with red lilko and gold lace— -
laid about with iilver lace. See Couched
Latne, inf, v. Sjx. to lay
Lainers, m. pi. Fr. ftraps or thongs
Lake, x, it is difficult to fay what fort of cloth ia
meant; laeken, Belg. iignifies both linen and
woollen cloth, KUiam
Lakke, x. Sax, a fault, a difgraceful adion, want
Lakke, v. to find fault, to blame
Lamben, n, pi. Sax. lambs
Langure, v. Fr. to languifh
Lapidaire, a treatife on precious ftones fo entitled ;
probably a French tranflation of the Latin
poem of Marbodus Dt Gemmhy which is fre-
quently cited by the name of Lapidarim, Fam
brie, BibL Med, J&t, in V. Marbodus
Lappe, m. Sax, a (kirt or lappet of a garment
Large, adj. Fr. fpacious, free, prodigal ; at large,
at liberty ; til that was prime Urge, till primo
was far fpent
Largely, adv. fully
Las, n. Fr* i Ucc— a ioare
«0# 9 t o s
LalTr, U|, «^. e$mp. fax ItCt
Latche, tt. tb las '
l^arercdi part. pa. S<m. delayed
JLathe, n. a |»arn; it ia iHll iiie^ io LincfloJluTC,
' $k. Io. F.iii. wberi; the edit; hat« rilh<^ and
£athc, the mjOT. ^ire tb« tru£ rcadiiig--«Jbithe
La ton, n. Fr. a kind of mixed metal ot-f)^ colour
of braft '
JLaudc, ir. LaU prai&
Laa(ies» the fervice perfornied io (be fourtb or
lad watch of the night; <^ dicuntMi- aiitem lau-
'* des, quod illud offidiim iaiwm priecipue
" fonat ^iTinam,** &c. Du Cfu^i in ▼•. L^iu %.
The fame (ervice was .ofioQ called Matina.
Jdtm io V. JifaiMtini *
hiirt6,part.jta. Fr. ilr^wa; fpQ|(CO of water ta-
ken out ot a well
Lavender, ». F/*- « waflserwoman or lanndrefa.
^ In the paflage of i^a/ite w^ich^is here <juotcd,
£nvf i» called
Xa miTitticit che mai 4al)' cfpizto
JDi Cciajre noo lorl'e fib 06(bi patti^
Morte commune, je dellt (ort* viaio.
Laverock, ». 5'a». a lark
JLauncc^rfy, n. a fort of iauncf
Launceiot du Lcke, an eminent knight of the
Round Tabic, whofe adventures were thefuh-
jcd of a romance begun by ChreOicn de Trovea,
one jof the oldeft of the romance poets, tand fi-
niihed bf Godefroia de Leigni. See Fauclttiy
1. ii. c. JO, iz. They luiuc been repeatouly
|>rinted in Fronch;profe, and make a coniidei-
able part of the ci-mj^tion called Mort 4'
Arthur : Jus^ccomfiltibincDt^ as. a courtier and
9 man of gallantry nava been alluded to before.
Si^or Volpit in his notes upon Dante, Inf. v.
* 2S, has moil uoaccouoci^ly rcprefented Lao-
CI jot to as inamorato 4i Cuievra, aeg/U dti Jie
Marco. If there be. any faith.in biftory, Gi-
Dcvra >*a$ the wife of King Arthur. The fto-
1 y in Dante, which is the occaOon of Sigoor
VoIpi*s note, is a curion» one ; it is alluded to
by Petrarch,. 2Vi6«/p i* Amvra^ iii. 82 ; . . .
Vedi Ginevra, Ifotra, e 1* altre amaoti,
IL la copfia d* ArimiMQ.m-^^-» .
Launde, «. Jr. a plain not ploughed
LavourtSj n. pi. Fr, lavers
Laurcac, adj. Lat. crowned wath laurel
Laut^olc, n. fr. ipurge-laurcl
Laurcr, «. laurel
Laus, adj. Sax. \oo{c ; Uns, Illand. filutm. This
. is the true original of that tcrmioatioo ol\^
Knives fo frtqUoBt io our laoguage ia ies or
Jcfs. Cemfitetii^,diB*iferly,mU Marl. 56a .<* Httjus
'* facrilegii cmenda noo crat d(:tcj:n.«oaia» led
'* direbatur ab At^plis 3otalatt8, s, e. Jim tpno'
«' da.** So Chaucer ufies boteJe#, aliod other
wnrdft of the. fame form, &s dettclcs, drinkdcs,
gilteles, &c.
Lawe, a.ij. lor low
J^axatif, n. Fr. a purging medirine
J. ay. n. Sex. kw, reli^ous proktfiun
Lay, n, Fr. a fpecies of poem
X^ay, pa. t. of lici or Ugjp k|[eo, (U
IB A R Y.
L? zar, n. Fr» » Ifper
Leche, a. Sax. 9, (lAyfidao; Uchc-cnit, tbc^
of a phyficiao
Lechc, V. Jto heal
Lecherous, adj- provoking lechery
Lechour, m. Fr. a Ucher
Le6U>rne, m. JLat. a riadin^-ddk
Leden, a. &/». language
Led);( » v. as allfge
Lees, m. Fr. a ieafh by which doffs are held
Lees, ady ^oM. iitlkt ; withohtco lce», without ly-
ing, tiuly ' > .
Lefc, adj. Sax. pka{inp» agreeable ; al be tia
lothe or lefe, tobugh it be y npkafing to has
or plealiiig— for iefs n;; lothc, farvieodaw
enemy; he -turned j»&t-«-i'or Jervc nefot loihb
It fomeiioies fignifits pieafed ; I n'aoi oat IA
to gahbc, I um not plcaibd to pntt, 1 taken
plcafure in prating - »"
Lciuli, adj. Uwful
Dc|^e, «. &:k. t«» lay
l-«^ggt , V- Fr. to cale, as a^^
Larii:* V- Sax- to lay
X^ifer, «. i^r. ittfure, opportunity
Lcitc, ji. Sax. light ; thoodcr-lelte, lightning
Lckc, n. Sax- a leek ; it la put for auy tbdftf
very imall value
Lemc^, m, pi. Sax. Ilamca
Lcmman,,<t. Sax. a lover or gallant, a unSatk
Lendes, n.*pl. Sax. the-loins ...
Lent , atg. Sax . lean >
Lene, v. Sax^ to lend, to grant
Lenger, adv. comp. Sax. ioogor
Lentc,/tf. f. ol Icoe
LrAtoD, a. £am. the lealbo of J^cnt
L'envoy, Fr. was a fort of ^oftfcriiiK Cral wA
. poetical compofitiooa, and fcrvisg aitha ton*
commend thcmito the attenuoo of iboie Ptfo*
cular perfoi^ or to ci^iorce what wccaitk
moral of thtm. The fix laft fUozasoini
Cierkes Tale we in -many irff. entitled Z*<««
de CkoMcer a ^* marix ^U noire iamtfj. SeeaP
the flktizas at the end of The Comphior at ik
BUck Knight, and of Chauocr'a Diome
Leon^ H. Lot, a lion
Leonrne, adj. belonging to a lion
Leopart, lepart, m. Fr. a loofanl
Leos, «. Or. people
Lepande^ /ari./r. of lepe, v. ^Mr.lcapiog
Lcpe, lep, ior lef>etii, ^dpe^^^i^^
■lor icped,j»tf. I.
Lcpr,^r. X, a town in Spain
Lcre, leroe, «« Cmc to kam, to taach > 1^
. p.t. Si pari*
Ltrc,«. Sax. the (kin
I^fe, «. Fr. as lees; in loaic Idc, in loK'a lo*
Lefe, atff. Sax, as lees
Lcfe, V. Sax. to hiCe
Leicth. 9df>€r/. pf.uxp. m. lofe fe
Leiiog^ m, S-nt* a he* a fidlity '
Leiin/es, o/.
Lefi,Tift, Ui0, a. Sam. pkofnre
Lcfte;Iifte, hifte, v> to pleafe ; k m gencfaOy tfel
as an imaerfonal, in the third perfoo aJft ^
it pieafetb or it pieafed ; him iufte to ride th
it pleafied him to ride So ; wcl to driak mkk*
h pbadird ua wcU to drink ; if vca kilt ■> ><
plcaie you; nc ^a not pby, it ploafctk vs aiC
to play , . If
GLOSSARY.
f9$
L,c(kf, 9<iu Sax.fuperl. i. leaft. at the IcHe way, at
the lc{tc>, at Leaft
Lcfte, for bft
Let, V. Sax. ro leave, to omit ; to leave, to per-
mif ; lee thy jupes be \ let the Sompnour lb<^i
to caufe, to hiuder
Ijctc,/r jf, ihc river I^ethe
l^etgamr; ir. S>ix. a hinderer of pleafure
LiCtcry A* 4e)uyp hinderance
L.ettowe, /r. /t. Lithuania
Lettred, iidj. Fr. learned
Lcttrure, Iciterure, n. Fr, Uterature
Lettoarie, n. Fr. an ele<ftuary
JLeve, V. for live
Leve, n. Sjy. defire, inclination
Leve, ai^/. dear. S^^e Lefe
Lcvc, V. Sex. to believe: — Levcthj imp, m, 2J ftrf.
fl. \ Icvrth me, believeth me ; leveth is mil-
printed for lefcth
He lefeth more than ye may doe.
So this verfe (hculd be written :
Plu9 y pcrt-il que voni ne faiites. Orig.
Leve is atfo mifprinted for lene
Leveies, j#. i^jx. withoiit leave
L.evcn, n . Z.\%. liglitniiig
L-cvcr, fom^.d, of leFi.*, more ajrreeable ; it were
roe lever, I hadile ieTer* hire hadde lever
L.evefeli, a. a Icaly feat, an ailvour, I am bjr no
nieanfi fatitfted wah xh& ciplanatioohere^iven
of this word, the interpretation of it in the
Prompt, Purv. will not help us much ; " Leve-
** cet Reforn a windowe or other plaoe, umbra-
J^ewed, lewde, atfj. Sjx. ignorant, unlearned, laf-
civious
JLeye, v. S.tx. as leggc, to lay, to lay a wager
XfCycs, fr, n, Layas in Armenia
Jueyte, *. ^jjt flatne* SeeLeite
l^iard, pr n^ bcbq^cd originally to a horfe of a
gray culoiir '
X.i££«ciat, IT. Lat teeTrvft to Cgnify that he was li-
' cenfed by the Pope to hear confeflionis, &c. in
all places, independently of the local ordinaries
X.ichc-W7.kc, n. the cuftom of watching with dead
bodies
Litlc, pr, n. Lydia
JLicjjcs, m. /•/. JFr. fubje<3s
l<,ien, pr, t. pi. of lie or ligge
XJcfii part, pa, of lie or lijjg^, lain
Lies, n. pi. Fr, lees of wine, &.c.
JLieth is mifprintcd for leveth
Lifly, a.iv. S:ix. like the life
l^igcitnce, fj. Ff. allegiance "
Xflggc Jie, tip nrut. Sj/t to lie down
Iji^i^gi P^rt. pr. lying
Ltgntf V. Sjx. to enlighten — to make light or
plcafant-— «K Afw/. to dcfcend, fo alight
Li^ne, *. Fr. lineigc, lineal defccnt; hgine (hould
probftbLy be Uk'^'^^} to rhyme to compagnee
X/igne aiocs^ bgnum atoes, a very bitter drug
JMk, Uken, it. Sax. to compare
IJke, f . Sjx. to pleafc j if yi>u likfth, if it plcaf-
eth you ; it Hkcth hcnij it pleafeth them
Likerous, aJj. Sjx. gluttonous^ lafciTiouf
Liking, part, pr. pleaftqg
LtkiD)!, «. pleafure ^
L'unaile, n. Fr. filings of any metal
Lime, ^^. ^jjr. to fmear as with birdlivis
Limcd,^^rJ./J« caught as with birdlimne
V\mc6tp£rt. pj, fV. poliihed as with a file'
Limcr, n, Fr. limkr, a blootihound, Du, 361, 5,
Lime-rud^ a twig with birdlime
Limitation, n. Lai. a cerdain preciod allowed to a
limitour
IJmitour, x, a friar Hcenfed to beg withio a cer^
tain diftrift
LimmeSf n.pl. Sax. limbs
Linage, n. Fr. family
Lindc, m Sjx, the limetree
Liffe, n, Sj^. Ttmiiliin, abatement
LifTe, V. ri.'uf. Sjx. lo grow eafy
l/fTcii, farf. pj, of IjfTe, V* Sax, ea(ed, relleyed
Lifte, V. See Lefte
Liftencth, imp, m, ^i perf, pi, of liJienL, v. ^^*.
hearken ye
Lilies, n.pLFr, lifts, a place eodoied for com;
bats, &c.
Litargo, m. Fr. whit^ Icaui
Lite, ad). Sax. little
Lith, If. 5 IX. a limb
Lith, for lieth
Lithe, adj. Sax. foft, flexible, ^. 953.
Lithe, V. Sjx. to (often
Lithcf ifjj. S^x, wicked ; [in the edil. itislithy,}
luthcr ^nd ^uede. Sep Q^^^
Lithcriy, aJir. Snx. very jJl
Litltng, Siix. very little
Livana, /arl.^r. Sax living
Live, p, Sax, life; on live, in life, alive; lives
creature, living creaturcj lives body, living body
Lodcmanage. S^""' l^"" ?''!*'' ^^'^^^'^^
Lodeftcrre, j ^J^e^e b^dmanage ,. ufed re-
-{_ pc at rd I y m Ehe fcuic of pilouge
Lodefmen, n, pi Sjx.-ptlm
Lott, adv. Sax* on luft, Qti high, aloft
Loge,ff. Fr. a lodg^e, habitaiiou
Logged, part, pa. Fr, lodged
^^g^"*Ki »» lodging
LoiCf V. S*ix. to fee, to look Upon
Lofceij, Loke, p^ri. pa, of lokc, v. Sax, locked,
fhut clofe, Com/, Jim, 29, hit one eyp anoo was
loke
LoU^r, n. a IMlard
LoUiu ', pr. n, a writer from whom Chaucer pro-*
fefies to have tranilated his poem of TroUua
and Crefeide
Londe, w, S^x, lind
Londenoys, a Londoner, one bom in London
Lone, H. Sax, % loan, any thing lent
Long, V. Sax. to belong ; longing for hii art, be*
longiusj to hi^ arr, tu A^i^xc
Long, ^ec Along
Loos, los, fl. Fr, praife j lofei,/A
Lord, n. Sjx, a title of honour given to monks,
as Well as to other perfooi of ftipdriour rank ;
lordes is ufed in thcfenfe of brdings
Lordings, n, pi, fir^, matters, a diminutive o£
lords
LordAiip, «. Sjx, fupreme power
Lore, ». Sax, knowledge, do6lrine, advice
Lorel, II. Sax. a good-Tor-notliing fellow. Skin-
ner fuppofci It to be derived from the Lat.
Xxiiij
M
GLOSSARY.
ktrco i and in the Tromffferlvm ParwUrum lofel,
or Urelf or l^rden^ it rendered iureo ; but hrce,
I apprehend, figniBes only a elutton, which
h\U very (hort of our idea of a lord : and bc-
Cdea, I do not believe that the word was ever
fufficiently common in Latin to give rife to a
derivative in Englifli. One of Skinner's friends
deduces it with much more probability from
the Belg. [rather Sax] loren, lod, ferditin
l.otne,f>art.fa. of lefc, v Sate, loft, undone
Los, II. Sax. lof»
Lofcd, fart. pa. Sax. loofed
Lofed, part. pa. Fr. praifed
Lofenge, «. Fr. a quadrilateral figure of equal
fides but uneaual angles, in which the arms of
women arc ulually painted ; lofyngcs fcems to
fignify fmall figures of the fame form in the
fret-work of a crown
Lofengeour, ti. Fr. a flatterer
Loteby, n. in the orig. campaigfie, a private com-
panion or bedfellow ; the concubines of pricfts
«re called their lotebies ; perhaps it may be de-
rived from the Sax. loute, to lurk
IjOthy^dj. S^x. difagreeable, odiots
Lothcr, eomp. d. more hateful
Lothcft,yi//fr/. d. moft unwilling
Lothly, ady loathfpmc
Love-dayes, n.pl. i day appointed for the amicable
fettlcment of difference?, was called a love-day
iovc-drinkc, n. Sax. a drink to excite love
ove-longing, n. Sax. defire of love
Lovefome, adj. Sax. lovely
Lou;!h,/^». /. of laugh, v. Sax. laughed
Louke. In Fierce JPloitgb. 20, wrong is called
a wicked luike, and I learn from Cotgrave,
that luike isa f)nonymous word to lowt, lo-
rel, &c. ; fo that perhaps louke may be ftill an.
other term for an idle good-for-nothing fel-
Jow. See Coig. in v. Lujke, £Hg. and in »,
Loricard, Falnurdin^ Fr.
Loure, v. neuf. Stx. to look difcontentcd
Louring, /ar/. /r. '
Loute, V. Sax. to bow, to lurk
Low, n. for law
Lowlyhedc, n. Sax. humility
J[wucan,y/-. rt. the Roman poet
Luce,/i. Lat. the lilh called a pike
Lucina, pr. n. the moon
, Lulled, pa. t. of lull, r. Sax. invited to fleep
Lumbarde?, m, pi. blinkers, remitters 6f money
Lunarie, pr. ». of a herb, moonwort
Lure, w. Fr. a device ulcd by fulcontp for calling
their hawks
J^ure, V. Fr. to bring to the lure
Lu«'flicburghcs, bafe coins, probably firft import-
ed, as Skinner thinks, from Luxembourgh.
They are mentioned in the Stat. 2$. E. IIL c.
a. " I. a monoic appelic Lucynbourg," and in
Fierce Fiou^b. fol. B%. b.
As in Luflil'.urgh Is a luther alay, yet loketh
like Sterhug.
Luft, m. See Left
Lufte, V, §ce Lcfte
Li'iyhedr, m. S.rx. pleafure, mirth
Ltixurie, n. Fr . lechery
Lynian,^/.M. a I'-.rnid corrrfpondent, to whom I
su obliged for othcfi u£:fu ' 1 hints, hat foggeftc d
to me that Fahricio*, Tipoo tlie nAntjt
lini, has placed the death of Jouiaet M|
in X383, BiSd. McJ. M:. in v. Tkis h<
an additional rcafoo for believiag tk*
Canterbury Tales ^ere competed. « \
coUcacd into a body, after that periwl
M.
Mace, «. Fr, a club
Machabe, pr. tf. the books of the Maccak
Macrobes,^. n. Microbiuf, Dtu 284; die
of the comnxentarj on the Sonmim Sc
of Cicero
Madde, v. Sax. to be mad
Adrian. I have found that the Freodi 1
faint called Matcme— but Mr. S:eew»
much more probability, fuppofet that tl
ciousbodyby which the Hoft fwear»s
of St. I^Athurin. Sec his ftoiy in The
Legende, edit- 1 527, by Wmkio dc
151, b. : «' Than tokc they i** /rBcii
•* and enoyntcd it with mocne rcvercw
" IvhcR they had laid it io the erth,
" morowe they came to the (cpokt
'< found the Ulf Aadfjt aboTc the erth 0
** to the fame lepuUure, and thaa we
« all abasflied, and wyft not what to <
fe^s the knights who had brought hii
France had promifed that if he died
journey he fliould be fent back and
•* where as they h?id taken ham,*' and
fore his body would not ftay In- the gn
it was depoiltcdv according to pra
France, where it afterwards worked »
racles
Mafeie, Fr, ma/cy, by my faith
Magicicn, m. Fr. a magician
Magikc, m, Fr. marie; magike, nattml
Mabowiid, pr. n. Mahomet. See I>m Ca
Maille, fi, Fr. a coat of mail
Mainte, part, pa. as meint
Maintenance, x. Fr. behariovr, Zhr. Sj4.
Maifondewe, Fr. niaifondicu, an holpital
Maifter, m. Fr. a ikilful anifl, a maifter;
ftrete, the chief ilrect ; maifter-tem]
chief temple ; maifler-tour, the prindpj
Maifterful, adj. imperious
Maiftcrie, maiftrie, m. Fr. ikiU, ikilfal 1
meat, power, fuperiority
Love wol n^t be confireined by soaal
Whan raaiOrie cometh the godofbt
Bcteth his winges, and larewcU he u
I cite thefe ele^nt lines as I cmiitted to
before that ^pcnfer has infer ted tfacs
Faery Queen, b. ii. c. i, ft 25, ^^ithTc
alteration, ajid certainly withvut any ii
ment :
Ne may love be eompell'd by mailer
For foon as ntallery comes fwcet luve:
Takcth his nimbic wings, and iooa.
gone.
A malftrie, a mafterly operatioo ; •»
ntaitre, ioT the maiftrie
Maiftreffe, r.t Fr. miHrcfs, gOTcrce^
GLOSSARY.
Maiftrifc, ». fr. tnafterly workmanfliip
Xiake, ff. Sax. a fellow, a mate, a hufband, a
wife ; make or metche, compar. Prompt, Pan*,
Make, v. Sjx. to compofc or make verfcs, to fo-
lace him fonietimes as I do whan I make,
Pierce Plough. 6o. to make a man's berde, to
cheat him
Make, why make ye your backes! we fhould
read— nake, /. e. make naked ; cur inertet terga
nudatis^ ot\g.
M5iked,^tfr/. pa. made
Mikclcls, adj. Sjx. pecrlefs, without a fellow
Making:, «. poetry ; maktnges,^/. poetical com-
pofittonD; and thou medlefl with makings,
Pierce Plot^b. 6o.
Makip^rt, adj. pert, forward; the word feems to
be evidently of French original, though I do
not recoiled to have fecn it ufed by any French
writer. Appert, adj, Fr. fignifies expert, &c.
Cotgrave
Male, II. Fr. a budget or portmanteau
3Ialefice, «. Fr. enchantment
Male- talent,*. Fr, ill- will
Malifon m, Fr, maledidion, corfe ; I gyve it my
malifoun
>Ialt,/tf. /. of melt, v. Sax, melted
Malvefie, pr. n. Malmfey wine
IMalure, n. Fr, misfortune
Manace, «. Fr, a threat
Manace, v. to threaten
Manacing, m, threatening
Manciple, n, an officer who haa the care of pur-
chasing viduals for an inn of court. The name
is probably derived from the Lat. mamceps,
which ijgnified particularly the (uperintendant
of a public bakehoufe, and from thence a baker
in general. See Du Cange in v. Mamefs a.
The office dill fubfifts in feveral colleges as
well as inns of court.
Mandement, m, Fr, mandate
IVlanere, n, Fr. carriage, behaviour, kind or fort ;
a manere Latin, a kind of Latin ; fwiche a ma-
ncr love-drinke, fuch a fort of love-potion j
fwiche maner rime
Mangonel, «. Fr, an engine ufed to batter walls
Manie, ». Fr, Gr, madnefs
Mannilb, adj. Sax. human, proper to the human
fpecies — ^mafculine, proper to man as dillin-
guifhed from woman ; in this laft fenfe when
applied to a woman it is a ftrong term of re-
proach
Manor, m, Fr, dwelling, D». 1004.
Manfuete, adj. Fr. gentle
^4^ntelet, «. Fr, a fliort mantle
lVfarcian,^r. m. Martianus Capella
Marcian, aiJj. martial, under the influence of
Mars
Mareis, n. Fr, a marfli
Mjrgarite, n, Fr, a pearl
jllarie, mary, ti. Sux, marrow ; marie-bones, mar-
rowbones
Markct-beter, I am enclincd to believe that this
word is to be undcrftood in a £enfe (irailar to
that in which the Fr. pbrafes Batretes ruet^^
and Battur de pavex, arc ufed ; Batre lei lucxy
to revel, jet, or fwagger, up and down the
Areets anights ; Bateur de pave%^ a jetter abroad
in the jQrecti— a pavcmcnt-beater. Sec'Cc/-
grave in v. Siteur, Bafrtt Pave ; fo that he
was a market-betcr atte full, may mean perr
haps— !»e was ufed to fwafr^^r up and down
the market when it was fill u.U — a circumflanca
which fuits very well with tiic reft of his cha-
nnftcr '.'^Market-dMbar. . li cumforaneus ^ Prompt,
Pjrv,
Mirkis, n. Fr. a marquis
Markis, for markifes, ^m, ea, ftng. ; in the fame
m;inncr Pfn;us !•» put for Pcneufes ; Thefeus
for Thcfcules ; Viiius for Vcnufcs ; Ceres for
Cercfch ; Melibeus for Melibeufes : Perhaps it
might h-vc been proper to add a mark of apo-
cope to the word*) fo abbreviated. As to the
prefent method of expreffing the genitive cafes
of nouns ending in / by adding another x with
a mark of fyncopc, as Pcncus'h, Thefeus's, Ve-
nus's, &c. it feems abfurd, whether the addi-
tion be intended to be pronounced or not. Im
the firft cafe the e fhould not be cut out ; in
the fecond the t is quite fuperfluous. But the
abfurdity of this pradice is mod ftriking when
the genitives of monofyllable nouns are thus
written, an ox*8 horns, an afs^s eats, a filh*s
tail, St. James*s park; notwithftanding that
the «, which is thus direAed to be cut out, is
conftantly and neceffarily to be pronounced, as
if the feveral wurds were written at length*
oxes, affcs, fifhes, Jamefes
MarkifefTe, «. Fr. the wife of a marquis
Marte, pr, n. Mars
Martire, n. Fr. martyrdom, torment
Martire, v. Fr, to torment
Mary, Marie, ^r. n, a vulgar oath ; by Miry
Mafe, H. a wild fancy
Mafe, tr. neut, to doubt, to be confounded
Maf<rdnefle, h. afloniihmcnt, confufion
Mafelin, n. rather mazerin, a drinking-cup. 'See
Du Camge in v. Maxer
Mate, part, pa, of mate, v. Fr, dejeded, (Irttck
dead ; fo feble and mate, Camf. Am, 127, b.
Matire, for matere, ». Fr. matter
Maogre, nialgre, Fr. in fpitc of ; maugre all thy
might ; maugrc thin eyeii ; inaugre hire hcd —
The original of this exprcffion appears more
plainly in the following paifagcs, 1 drede thuu
canli me grcte maugre
Car je cuide, que me fcavez
JSflal gre.
Orig*
Malgre his, with his ill will, againil his will ;
mal gre lui,
Mavi«», n. Sax. a thrufli
Mavis is probably a miftake for muis, n, pi. Fr,
the orig. has cent muys de froment; the Paris
muid contains fomethmg more than five quar-
ters Englifh
Maumet, n. an idol
Maumetrie, n.the religion of Mahomet; idolatry
Mawe, II. Sax. the fluinach
M^iximian, pr, n. the author of fix elegiea which
have been frequently printed under ^e name
of Gallus: he is faid by Fabricius \BiU, Lat.
t. i. p. 297, ed. Pa/jv.] to have lived under the
Umperor Anaflafius, q. I. or II. ? A tranflation
or raiher abridgment of thefe elegies in £iigli(b
vcrfc is in mf. Harl. 2153.
■
I
f^ GLO
May, V, Sax. to be ablc,pbyficaUf, morally. Stt
Mowe
May* 1. Sax. a virgin ; of Mary^ ruoder »nd may,
A youD^ woman
Mayicr.hrd, «f. Six virginity
Meatjciiche, ai^j. Xix. moderate; mt£otnlm^
Meblesi m. pL Fr. moTcabk goodi
Medc, iSr Jjor. reward, a rnudow
lUcficj mcthe, mcth, «. iark Lai. mcad, a liquor
made of honey
M'dle. V. Fr to mix
M-'llcc, 4'i}. of a mixed fluff or colour
M'.inie, «. F*\ houlehold atteiiiint*, an army^
NarUwa^fifT mtynr. Thi* obfciirc phrafc, [
think, niiy bi* undcrftoodto rcbfc to 2 parti*
cuUr fft otj^ho^iy ?pparitioiis v/^hich Wc-rt uf-
cd Co run a\k.\h ihe country at nighftand were
called in F(cn h Zrti mefj^ie di HtUe^utn or ^rr-
lefuiti. The fuiitll account thAt t Hatc feco tU
them it in L*litjif}he de Rkbar'i fant ytfji/r, Dut;
A MormtutJte^ ^ui /utjils de Rohtri te DiattU, In
erne of his rides he me-ti with three bbck
kni^hft whom he engages: •• Ei quand Ics
•• ChevaJkrs veirent Ic ju mil party pour cuk
•* lis monterenc a cheval et R'cnfuyrcnt ;— ^t
" Richard — thevaucht aprc«i cur; et ainfi qu*il
** chcvguchott il appeicent unc lirmcc de g«i»
•' noin qui n'cntrctenoyent. A.donc luy fou-
" Tint ^r /« mefgmlr dt Hctttfuin^ doat ill avoit
•* auues fo)& ouy parhr/* The title of the
Jf Tt chapter (4 ) ss Cy diviff d< la mifFttif de
Htlirfuin if fwi // rpffh \\t \% there iwd to
hare bceo a kmvht wha^ having; fp«?[it aU
hii fabft*nce in the war* of Chafes M»rrel
aj^inft the Saraceni, lived afterwards by pil-
lage, *' Adonc il avrnt quM mounit rt \\A en
** dangtrd'eflr. damme, mal&I>KuluyCt pardon,
^* ^>ource que il avott bataiUc cQEiire Ic6 S^rra-
" zif 6 ct ejcaulce U foy. Si fut cundjttaic <Ic
•* l>icu que pour un tcm3 de term i tic luy et
^ ccux de fon ligtuge fcroient peniteace et
** yroienc toutc la liutt pnrmy la tcrrc, pour
*^^kur5 pcniicnc(« fairc et indi«r<!'r pluuctir*
" tnaux ct caiamiiez.** The belief of fych
apparition* waa certainly of ji^r^at antiquity in
jJormandyi sa Ibcy «re mentioned by OrJcri-
cua Viiaiin undei- rhc title Mfitmitia Hcrtfehtnt,,
la 9 moft: extraordinary ftory rtlafed by him,
]. v;ti< p. 695, and, 109I ; nnd f fufpcffl that in
J. paffafTc qtuited by Du Ciimgt in v» Heriinim,
from Pitr. BU/cm,, ep. 14, vvc Oiould read H^rr^
tikint infleid of Hrltmni — Genrafe of Tiibery,
who xrrotc in iiii* mentions another fct of
apparition* which were called fximlltfi Artun.
pf, Imptr* D41. ii. c, 11 ; " Iti fylvif BrittannrK
*' majaris aut minorij* conGintlia contipriiTe rc-
'* feiuntur, narrantihtis nemorum rufLadibui,
«< qufVi/urr^irr/oj-^vul^ua nominat, (c •Itcrrris
" dieb»i* circa horam mcridianain, ct in prnuo
•* no6tiuin conntinio fub plcnilonio luii5 !«•
*' rente, fspifllme vidcre niilituni 'copjam vc-
<* nantinm et canum et cornouni rirepitum,
** qui r^iiritamibui fc dtficiftat: H famt'i« At-
•* turl cCfe affifmant.** He had jull faid that
Arthur, not long before^ had been feen in a
"jcc, mttc aftft cf^ttflrttffvt in a mod dclictous
Vy in the itcighbourhood of Mount JEtna,
S S A R \%
wk»re he had refided ever iiccc the tjne ^ W^
fuppofed death, vuin,rilifM fmttmmu rtttwi^Tm^--
Mtint, fmrt./>e. of mcnjse, v. S^x, miitA, s^^sfiid
Mckci adj, Sijc.mtckt humble
Mt'ke, V* to become meek
Mcle^ *./>/► Sax. meAlf»dinneri, &C Pw. Iia.
Mclc-tide, If, Sus. dinner-cixii^e
Moilcp -v. Fr to rncddle
Mrlic, If. for milic
Meuioi irt », Fr. rtmembrmiice ; to he dra'
memoric ; to be recorded ;
And fof to drawe into memory e
Her names bothe and ber biftorye.
CmfJ'^Am,
]
Mf morie, v, to rfmember
Mendiant»* «t. //. Fr friars of the f>e£g^ actel
Men?, V Sax. to mean, to intend
JVTene, ir. Fr.raiycn, k. racaix or inflruizirtlt;wlfle
ihe ori|f. has )nrz9aw», a procurer* Mam, §L
Mcne, adj. nn da!e
M.:nivcre, n. Fr. a fort of fur
Mercc«ink<,/r. n. the kingdom of Memi
Mcrcia, ftr, it. Marfayaf 19 probably metot, lot
citir poet, I know out upon what ftiitbcmy^lii
tUHK,! him mt • a fnnaie
Merdable, vdj Fr, mcrriful
iMcritorie, idj Fr. m<cric<onoti«
Mcrkr, n, S.X'M m:irk, an image ; aQ tlic Qmb
of Adam^ a|i the images of Ad*m, sii t^o.-
mind
Mcrke, adj. Sitt* datlc
Merbon, m. fr. emffJltw, j mer1rn» a fort M kmk
Mcrvaille, ft. Ff- woiidcr, marvel
Mery, aJj. Sar merry. ^IctUttx
Mc», ot gode mis, fht'ttM probably be tt«>l^
nef»-. eh<: ortg. baa en $im ^«£c«. Set Osil^
ncfa
Mcfe.ii for mcfle
Mcfcl, •. Fr. a leper
M^felnc, •* Fr, kpiofy
Meffage.u Fr. a meffenrcr
M IT^iJcric, pr. n, a hartiocrt attendee ta ||i
tcmplr of Vcnuf \ Bocczce caii» Her RjufiaMt
ThtjitJfl, b. vii,
MefTciff. Vr. thf fervice of the ntafi
McRc. udj. S*z fnperL d. a» mode
Mefunblc. adj. Fr. moderate
Mefurt, ft. Fr, modrratioo
MetamorphofetJi^ Mtt*morphofo£c, On4*a M§^
tamorp bofitt. See Judictmi
Mete, adj. Sjz^ fitting, conirrnicnt
Mete. m. iS^jr. meat ; dtiring tbc meta^ ffoft.dMf.
iug the time of eating
Mett-borde, m. Sjx. an eatirrg^iable
Meiely, <idj propcirtionab.c
Mete, «. Sux- to meet, to dreaan
Merte, raet,f j. r dreamed j | m^cte. me
dreamed
Metricicns, n. pi. writers m TCTfc
Mevable, adj. Fr. moveible
Mcwe» n. Fr a cage for hawks wh3e tbtY ■
change their feathen, a ca^ in rattril,«tff
fort of confinement ; in mewe, m lecret
Mewet, adj Fr, Qutc ; In mcwct, dsBnbly,^^-
in)f inwardly
-I
GLOSSARY.
I l^khcr, n. a thief, licrrci orig. mycliii) or pryvc-
iy flclyn fmalc thingi ; /urr/^w, Prompt, Purv*
^lik^ht, />•!« t* of may, V. ^x. W4S able, luighten,
Wf^'h
*
fght, pari. pa* if f^odcly kad be might, if he had
bet:n able witK propriety
Might, >*• S*tj, power, (Ircnztb
Milkfop, w, an cQ*emin3ce feUowr
Miii)e*jl^^e», "*//« Sttx. n\%\\^ont^
Miiidci ft. Sax, re mem brail Cf, C&t*/^ Am, 14S, as
the bokcs Qiaken minds
^ine, «u Ft, to penetrate
Wiftillr lUes, n.pi. Fr. miDArela
Mmi(lrc»« m, pi. fr^ oifiocrt oi jolUce, tctoificrs,
mmt^reU
MdU're-fTer, *. a mm uiti^rr the rule of Sr CJarc,
/)* Cjnge in V. Min^ftfft, It » mit clear, how*
tvcr, why Chancer ha«likrtic<] H«e to a Mer
of thii Of der ; hjs onginal |^ave hiin no autho-
tiry
Minrjur, n, Fr, a mfner
Mioilralcic^ «, Fr. multc, tnuHcal inftruments
Mirrour^ «. Fr« a lDokinggU£»
Mirthelcji, aa)'. *yjx. without mirth
Mis, adv. ill, auiift ; it h often to be fupplicil t»
a fecond Tcrb, having' been ciprrffcd in coin-
pofition with a formtT ; if that I misfpekc or
hy I that hire mifiloth or faith ; there is no-
thing misfaidc nor do^ i>ir. 538
Mts, 11. a wrong
Mif-a«co«iipfed, pari, pa* mifreckoncd
Mif-avMitufe, «. misirortunie
Mifavifc, V. to advifc wrongly
J^lif*hodcn,parf. pa. of mrl-bcde, injured
Mif-borne^^ii/f. pa* of mif-herc, nufbchaycd
Mifdiaiice, n. Fr. mi&lortune ; with mtfchaiKe,
See With
Mifchefei n. Fr* miafortuce
Mifcoveting, a. fbould probably be mifcompciDg ;
TOcfcomptcr, orig»
Mii-departe, v. to diitribute, wrongly
Mifericordc, n. Fr. mcrty, pity
Mil-etc, n, uneafmcfi
Mif'loryavc, pa* t, of mif-foryave, Tntr^^ve
Mir«gtcd,^tfr/. ^.of mil*gie, tuiip»idcd
Mil-gon, Mif-go, part* /a. of ltiif-go« gon^
wroog
Mtf-ha'pping,/tfrf./>r. fiHrng amifs
Mif*lcHe^ V. to condufl anuU
Alif-livcJ, pan, pa* h^vjog lived to a bad pur-
Mif-metrc, v. to fpoll the metre of verfei by writ-
ing or reading them ill
Mif.fatc,/**!. ^ cf mif-fit» cnifbecame
Wif-faydf , ^tff/. pa. of mif-faye, ill- fpoken of
Mif-fayer, w. an evil Ipeaker
Miffe, V. S.Tji. to f*U
Mifli>meuc, >w. Sec Mif'^mctre
Miftakcp V. to tskc a w rong pirt^ to tranfgrcf* ;
mcfprcndrc, orig,
MiAere, a. Fr* trade, octttpotion— -cf^nditifMl of
life; whatmiftcfc mtn ye bcT, what kind of
men yc are — need
MiftihCiie, *. Sax, d^rkocfii
MiRi\f,adv* Sax, darUy
IVtiftrift, %'. for miflruft
Mif-wair» n. a wrong way
AIiI-wtjit,^df;. pa.Ql mk>wende, gccc anu&
Mif*writc» -p. to write vrofig
Mirainc, a. Fr* a ({iove
Mitche, a. Fr. a manchet, a loaf of iUie bread
Mite, A. iUa. t fm^U worm
Mijcii.jv S,tJi. a dunghill
Mo# tot nitt
Mo. hr more, aJj. £cmp* adv. etmp*
Mochcl, raoclje, a^j. Sax. grcii in quaotitfj
Ji u mhtaTt in deg r flc— arfv . en u ch, g i catJfy
Mwler, roodret n, i*ii:. mut^er-^thc matrix or
principal plate of the aftrolaW, Apr^
MoJfon, «, Fr. harveft, growth
Moift, nioifly, aJj. Fr. new
Moke!, n. may pe:hap» ft^nify Czc. magnitude, ■!
tuichcl Ucmi to be ulcd \i\ that letile in Piewti
PiofgL. ^9, b. of one taujchcl and might
Molellie, m. Fr, trouble
M-»it€,/'rf. f of n)cltC| V. 5j* irehed,/4rfi/ia.
Monchc, •.to chew
Monc, n. Si.x, tin: moon— 'i amen tatioo
Moncttc, V. Fr* to ndniooifh
Moniuuri, tf. pL Ft* cui^er^ : iii cbe oflg. it 14
ftuU m^HH^yeurs *
Mufjftfe, n. Fr, a monfler or prodigy— a pa^
tern
MiJodj if. Sttx. anger
Morceis, ff.^A Fr. morfcis
More, ^.yy. c&mp S.i.x. gtc*ter in quantity^ in num*
ber auii decree— itx/v* tt,mp. it i» iif uaLy joijied
to aijedive-t *;nd adverb&toetprcti the t.M»p, dt^»
hSottn*i, tt. a cancer or gangreue
Mortcr, n. Fr. a iort of waxlight
Mifii/ic, «. Fr. to kiil, (:'pcakuig of quickfUver)
Murtrewcg, n. Lord Baion» in htt Nat. Hiil. C.
48, lpeiik> of ;i moirieU tiudc with the brawn
oi c^puna llaniped andiiriincd. He jviusic with
the cuUice {c»a4u) ol cocka- k feeiu* to have
tiecn a rich broth or foup, m the preparatioo of
which the llefli wa& llampcd or heat m a mor*
tifi from wheace it probably dcrined ita jume^
tine morUenfft thuu^h I cauiiot fay that I haTC
ever met with the brcnth word
Miirwe, tt. Sjx^ the niurning ; in the morning of
the ful lowing day— To-morwe, I beiicve, al-
-.\4yH mcuis the loUowing day, and u lududes
the whole day j to-monvc at riij^ht
Mi»rwenio;ij;, »* S*i4: theniuTuiQg,monreniiige«,j!/.
Mofcl, a. Fr* chc muzrlci mouth of a be.itt
Mohi;^ f^fj.fipi-tL S\. grc^tdi tn quantity, in
iiutnt-cr, in Ac^fcv^^^v. Jttp<-rL h a Ultiaily
jnirir/it to :i<jjtdiv«i oad ^ayexbfi to ezprefithe
Mtiii, t*. £j\* nuift i Mof*«n,/>/.
M'lte, V. Sax, riufl, may > M,jtco, pf*
MotL, j«* Sax. »ii atom
Mat III- , n.pl. Jtfx. mc*ehi
Mutil^ a. Fr* a motive, mcii anient
Mought^^tf, t, of naowe. v. Stx, might
Mouie, i>. Si*x, to gcow luouidy
Xloulcd, par{> pa*
Mouii, ioi moweUf /r. i. //. of mowe^ v. Stx,
may
Mouutance, n. Fr. amount in value ; in quinticy;
not full the mountante of a mxhst Cwr/, Am,
187-
Mourdant, ». Fr. the toogoc of a buckle
Mowe» V. Sax. may, to he able. Mo wen, A'<^-
it 1% Xoi:ic.inK4 uleJ in the i/t/,m. which thoti
^
I
f 9d G L O
(halt not mo we fuffre, which thou fhalt not be
able to endure — to mowen fuche a knight done
live or die, to be able td make fuch a knight to
live or die— (he (hould not ccn ne mow attaine,
(he (hould not know nor be able to attain
Mowc, «. Fr. a diftortion of the mouth ; what do
1 than but laugh and make a mowe ^ ^y(^g'
rra. 137.
Mowing, ». ability. In the following pafTige it
feems to be ufedas a gerund; that (hrewes weren
difpoiled of mowing to don yvel
Much, muchcl. See Miche
Muckre, v. Sux. to heap
Mue, V. Fr. to change
Muet, adj. Fr. dumb, mute
Mullok, n. Sfix, dung, rubbi(h
Multiplication, n. Fr, the art of making gold and
fiUcr
Multiplie, V. Fr. to make gold and diver
Mufard, «. Fr. a mufer or dreamer
Mufe, V, Fr. to gaze
Mjrfclf, myfelve, mjrfelven. Sec Self
N.
Na, for no
N*adde, for ne hadde, had not
Naile, n. Sax a nail ; by naxles, by Goddes nailes,
an ealh
Nakere, n. a kind of brazen drum ufcd in the ca-
valry. See Da Can^g in •:». Nacara
Kale, n. Sax, an alehoufe. But I am the lefs in-
clined CO adopt Skinner's explanation of this
word, becaufc I obferve that ale alone is com-
monly put for an alehoufe, and I cannot iind
that nalc is ever ufed, except where it fol-
lows the prcpofition atte. In the paffage
in Pierce Plough, ja, b. the Cotton mf. Vcfp, B.
xvi. has at the ale ; and fo in Pierce Plough. 26,
b. with idle talcs at the ale.— Robert of Brunne's
tranflution of Mamuei dei Pecbees,mi. Bodl. £313,
fol. I ;
In gaymes, in felly s, and at the ale.
fol. 38. Or yf thou Icddcft any man to the ale.
I fufpc.^ therefore that nalc, in thofe few paf-
fagcs in which it is found, (hould be confidered
as merely a corruption which has arifen from
■ the mifpronunciation and confequent mifwrit-
ing of atte nalc for atten ale. A (imilar cor-
ruption feems to have taken place in the name
of that celebrated perfonage in oiir law Mr.
John A-Noke, whofe original appellation, I be-
lieve, was John Atten Oke," as tnat of bis con-
ftant antagonift was John Atte Stile /tm, Atte
Stile i« a name In Pierce Plough, 13, b. and
there are many others of the fame form, as
Attc-clifT, Attc-lcy, Atte-well, Attc-wood, &c.
That the letter n is apt to pafs from the end of
one word to the beginning of another, we have
an inftance in newt, which has certainly
been formed, by corruption, from an ewt or
eft ; and perhaps ncddcr, n. Sax. may have been
tonncd in the fame way from an adder : the
word in the Teutonic is adder, as we write it
cow, vithooc tlie initial «. The fame corrup-
S S A R Y.
tions have happened in other liagnagft. See
the notes of Signdr Redi upon Kia £m£9 in l^r
cama, p. 133. 4. 5. '82, 3.
N'am, for ne am, am not.*
Name,^a. t. of nime, v. Ssx. took
Nappe, V. Sax. to fleep. See Knap
Narcotickes, «. pi, Fr, Gt, dmgs caufing fleep
Narwc, adj. Sax. clofe, narrow ; whan they hen
narwe avife, when they dofeljr coofidcr thar
condu^
Nas, for ne was, was not
Nafo, pr. m. P. Ovidius Nafo. Sec Ovid
Nat, adv. Sax. not
Natal, adj. Lat. preCding over nativity
Nathcleffc, natheles, adv. Sax. not the kfe, dckt.
thelcfs
Nation, «. Fr^ation — family
Naught, nought, m. Sax. nothing
, adv. not, not at all, it may more proper.
ly perhaps be confidered as a noun uled adver-
bially. Sec Nothing
Nay, adj. Sax. it feems to be ufed fometimes 11
a noun ; it is no nay, it cannot be 4enicd
Nay, V. to deny
Ne, adv. Sax. not ; ne had he ben holpen, had b
not been helped
Ne, eomj. Sax. nor
Nece, m. Fr. a niece — 1 couiin
Nsceffaire, adj. Fr. nccefiary
Ncde, fi. Sjx. need, ncccflity
Nede, v. is generally ufed as an imperfonal ; it
nedcth thee nought teche ; nedeth him 00
dwale ; neded no more to hem to go ne rid
Nedcful, adj. diftreft, indigent
Nirdcly, adv. neceffarily
Ncdcs, nede, adv. ncccffarily ; it is ufually ioined
with muft
Nedder, «. Sjx. an adder ; Neders, A/.
Neighe, adj. Sax. nigh
Neighe, v. to approach, to come near
Nekke, II. Sax. the neck ; nckke-boae
Ncmpne, v. Sax. to name
Ner, adv. Sax. near
Nere, rwv/. d. nigher ; ncrtr the ncre, never the
nighcr; ncre and nere, nigher and Higher;
ferrc ne nere, later nor earlier
N'ere, for ne were, were not ; n'crc it, were i:
not ; n'ere the friendfiiip
Nerfc, n. Fr. nerve, finew
Neihe, adj. Sax. foft, tender; Nefch and hard
Nctc, n. Si^x. neat cattle
Nether, adj. comf. Sax. lower
Nettle in dock out. See Raket
Ncven, v. Sjx. to name
Nevcw, m. Fr. a nephew^-a grandfon
Ncwe, adj. Sax. new, frcfli
Ncwe, adv. newly ; ncwe and newe, again acd
a^ain; all newe; of newe, ncv?ly, lately; all
new, anew, afred^
Ncwe, V. to renew
Ncwcd, part. fa. renewed
Newcfangcl, aJL defirous of new things
Newcfangelneffc, n. in con flan cy
Nexte,/«r/rr/. d. nigheft; it f^enc rally Cgnifies»hc
nigheft, following, but fometin?.c9 the mjbcf;
preceding
N'hath, for ne hath, hath not
Nice, adj. Fr» foc^ift
GLOSSARY.
>«i
JJicctee, n. folly ; do hiruiccfccc ; fo the French
yxit fu'ire folic
Niflcs, n, pi. trifles
Kigsrd, n. a ftingv fellow
Nigardic, a. Aingiocfs
Nightertale, night-time
Nieht>rpel, n. Sax. a nighc-chinn
N*iU> for ne will, will not
N*is, for ne is is not
N'ifte, for ne wiftc, knew not, /itig. ; n*iften, for
ne widen, knew not» pi.
Nobledeft, fa. t. zmJ pcr/./ttig. of noble, v. Fr, en-
nobledeft
Nobleffc, «. Fr. dignity, fplcndour
Koblcy, A. as noblefle
Nocked, part. pa. notched
Noie, n. Fr. hurt, trouble
Koie, V. to hurt, to trouble
Noife, V. Fr. to make a noife
N*olde, for ne wolde, would not
Nombre, «. Fr. number
Nomeo, nome, part. pa. of nime, «. Sax taken
Compere, n. an arbitrator. See the p»fl*age quot-
ed above in v, Lovedaie. The fcnfe of this
word is eftabliftied by the Prompt. Parv, nowm-
pci; or owmpcr, Arbiter, Scquefter. If the
etymology of it were as clear, we might be able
to determine which of the two methods of
writing it is the bed ; cuftom has long declared
for the latter. The modern word is umpire ;
and in Pierce Plough^ 25. b. the edit, read — an
vmper, bat the Cotton mf. Vejp. B, xvi. has — a
numper. I cannot find that any fuch word is
ufcd, in the fame fcnfe, in any other of the Go-
thic or romance languages : it has been fup>
pofed by fome to be a corruption of un ferc^
Fr. which I can hardly believe ; and perhaps
the reader will be as backward to admit of a
derivation of it from the Fr. wupai, an odd or
third perfon, which an arbitrator generally is.
This however is the moft probable etymology
that has occurred to me, and I fee that the
compiler of the ftatutes for the Univerfity of
Oxford (whoever he was) had the fame idea,
for he expreffes the word umpire in his Latin
by impar, tit. x v. § 14. Index, impar^ aut arbi-
trator^ in quacunquc caufa eltSlut
14on, ad). SaX' not one, none
Kon, adv. Fr. not; abfent or oon ; whether ye
wol or non
Konc, n. Fr. the ninth hour of the natural day,
nine o'clock in the morning ; the hour of din*
ner
Kones, for the nones
Nonne, n. Fr. a nun
Norice, n. Fr. a nurfe ; in other pafTajireSf it Is
printed by miftake for norie, n. a fofter -child,
alumnus
l»jortelrie, ». nurture, education
Nofcthirles, n. pi. Sm:. noftrils
N*ot, for nc wot, know net
Notabilitcc, n. Fr. a thing worthy of ebferva-
tion
Note, n. Stx. need, bufinefs
Note, n. Fr. a mufical note ; to cry by note, to
cry aloud, in a high tone
NotLUiugc, 71. nutmeg
Nct«, n. pi, JjA. nuti
S
Not-hed, a head like a litit '
Nother, con}. Sax. nor, neither
N'other, adj. Sax. for ne other; neither n*other*
nor one nor other; he n*is in neither D*other
habitc ; ntutro ejl babitu^ orig.
Nothing, adv. Sjk. not, not at all
Nouches, H. pi. It is probable, I think, that
Houube is thd true word, and that oucbe has been
introduced by a corruption the reverfe of that
which has been taken notice of in Nale. See
Du Cunge in v. Nocbia and Nufea, and Scbilter,
Gloff. Teut, in v. Nuofciy from whence it ap'^
pears that nufcbin^ Teut. figuifies Jibula^ a ciafp
or buckle. As thefe were fome of the moft'
ufeful inftrumcnts of drefs they were probably
fome of the firft that were ornamented with
jewels, by which means the name by degrees
may have been extended fo as to include feve«
ral other forts of jewels ; the fame thing may
have happened in the cafe of the word broche^
tfce above] which indeed feems originally to
lave been a French exprclTion for noucbe
Nought, n. & ad-j. Sax, Scc Naught
Nouthe, adv. SmX' now
Novelries, n. pi. Fr. novelties
Now, adv. Sax. now and now, once aod again ^
now adayes, in thefe days
Nowel, n. Fr. Chriftmas
Noyfaunce, n. Fr. offence, trefpafs
O, for ho. Scc Ho
O, adj. for on, one ; in the curious old ballad oh'
the battle of Lewes, [Anc Poet. v. ii. p.' 4. 1. lal
oferling Ihould be written, I believe, o ferling,
r. e. one farthing
Obcyfance, «. Fr. obedience ; obeyfing
ObeyfaBt,^tfr/./>r. Fr. obedient ; obeyfing
Obfequies, m.pl. Ft. funeral rites
Obfcrvance, n. Fr. refped
Obferve, v. Fr. to rcfped, to pay regard to
Occident, n. Fr. the weft
Odavien.^r. n. I do not fuppofe that Auguftus
is meant, but rather the fabulous emperour
who is the fubjeA of a romance entitled Oiffa-
vian Itnperator, mf. Cotton, Calig. ii. See Pcrcy*s
Catalogue, n. 18. The fjme Odavian, I appre-
hend, was celebrated in a piece of Arras hang-
ings which made part of the furniture of Hen-
ry V. sind is thus defcribed in the inventory,
.Rot. Pari, 2. Hen. VI. Item I autre pece d arrat
Jy or qcomenee en I eforie, Le Odavion Roy dc
Rome
Ocy, ocy, the nightingale** note
Oerthrow,^for ov^rtnrow, part, pa, Sax» over-
thrown
Oetu^,/r. n. JErtcs
Of, adv. Sjx. afi'
Offcud«d, part, pa Fr. hurt
OfTeniioun, n. offence, damage
Offertorie, n. Fr. a part of the mafs
Offring, n. Fr. offering at mafs
Oft, ofte, adv. Sjx. often : oftcn-fith, often-
times
Oinemcnt, «. Fr. ointment
Oiifaunt, n, Fr, elephant
GLOSSARY,
I
I
Omer,^r. »- Homer
On,firffi* Su^. Jn ; on live, In life, Jtlivr: ;on twelve,
in twrUe ; on hunimg; ; on hawking^ See A,
Srrp.^-tipon ; on td (cc^ to look upoiii. I^icur-
gu4 dftujilitcr, fairer on to fcne— fo this linij is
written in mr ff*dl.
On, W/. Jjr, one ; after on» alike ; they werf at
*»n» they were igrtfcd; ever in ort.coiitifiually;
I mifjc o". t Cnftle, J by myfelf; »nd thus I
^vent witleNvfter walking mine one ; aon fiw
but he oiie ; ail him one
Onde, n. Six* zeal, malica; ny the and otide
^n^d, part. f>a. Sax^ niadts on'*, united
Oocs/^/ of OD ; we three len allt; ortc», Wc three
are all one
Ones, Wv. Smx. once ; at ones at once, at the
fiu»e time
Onhed, It, ^i«- ontty
Only, tf/u. 5'./r. if only, folely
Ony, 0dj, Sjx. any
Open-crs, m. Sax the fruh of the mcdUr tree
Opcn-heHcd, mt/j. harchcadcd
Qpic, 11- Fr. rtptuTii
OpprcfTe, V. Fr. to ravii^
O ppreff"r»d , ^drf, ^*i,
Opprr(ij-»n, i». rape
Or, ffi^. Stx er, before
Oratorie, w. Fr. a cIvtpeT, a clofct
Ordal, n. SiT> jodicial frUl. See JOUan io t*, O^r-
Jrfl, and Hickca Di/^w. £.*//? p. 149. It ii
pofTtble however that Chaucer may hirve uf:d
this word in its more coufincd fcnfc, for a trial
liy fire or water, withmic cunftderlng whether
f«h trjah were pradifed at Tfuy.
Orde» /t, Sas:, 4 point
Ordered, p,irt. pa. ordained in holy ordefi
Orders four, the four nrder* of mendicant trars
Ordinance, *. f/. or-ierlvt drfp<irtfion
Urdinat, fiart. fia. orderly, regular
CJrc, m, S.IX, grice, fivour
^irwell, ^. n. a fcaport in Eff;x
Orfrays, *. fr. f^old embroidery. Sec T>ti Comj*
in V. Aitrifrhia
Orient, ». F,, the eaft
Drijfenet^/n'. »* [n ihe lift of Chaucef*! .Worki
he f»y» xii himfclf, that
He tnide alfo, jton ii a ifrete Tjtrhile,
OrigencA o^^i^n the Maudclaltie
meaning. I fuppofe, a tr^nllAtion into pror-4 or
vtrrfc oi ihe humily ,h MifJ Mighlenii^ which
ha» been commofcly, though falfely, Attributed
to Driven. V, Opp, Qn^tnut t, ii. p. 491 . cd. Pa*
Tw, 1604. 1 cannot believe that »he po-ii\ em tried
The Lamentatifin of M^ri* M^ijdalt iuc, which
11 in all the editions ol Chnucer, t« really that
work cif hit; it can liardiy he cori[iilcr«rd a« a
rranilation or even imitation of the honiily,
and the compoijtioTi( in every r«rpe*ft, u infi-
Nitely meaner than the wofft ol hit gcnuiuc
pieces
Orifont, «. fr. the horizon
Orloge, m. Fr, a clock or dial
rOrptment./ir. «, a tnintr«l fo called
^ther. :xi(f. S4X, atUft Ljt* the other of two ; 0-
Other, aaj. Sjx, alhtt, L^
Other, CQtjt Sax or Citbcr
Ouche. ^.:e Nimchc
Over, pr^ff. Su, iWove ; ow aU, ia erery cttum
every fide
Over, u^j Sjx upprr
Ovcre.ft, fupirU H. apprrmoft
Over-;jret, aJ}. Stx, to^ IH'esC
O ver-ladic* p^r ,2. overborn ; ^ aot t!^ Mefe
opprcffi nor overlede, L^ig, Tr**
, Cvcr-iive, V. S^x. 10 outttVc
^ Ovcr-mcHly. di«, Sfm, too merrily
Ovcr-moche, adj. Stx, too great
Ovcr-mmic, /^r^ pa, of o^vcr-dilic, «. IcjuovJ
taken
Ovcr-fpradde.^ii, /. ^^. OTcrfpread
Overte, ^J]. Fr, opco
Overthrew, jM. t, of overthrow, »- tu^ Sm. il
duwu
Overthrowing, ^jrf. ^r. J^x. } ^latmM
ovcnhroiviUjj way, prmJ, rig, -/mi
therfore depeth Cafftodore ^xcnc tlw ■ '
tm^der «f m^
of ruine, tBat is to C*y. tfii
^ throwjnjij or fair»ng^ dotin
Ovcr-thwirt, aJv. S.x. acrofn^ irrtr Mg^tA
Over-timeliche, aJi/. Sit. too CMttf
Ovide,/>r. «. Our Author feerns to Iii«r ka
well acquainted with the bi?f| parr ol Of^
works; moll pf the hi ' > ~fv]i4iif
Good Women are t^ tmfb^
Hffoidum or the ^* • , tnacdfu*
crece ftews that 1 p^n,
Oujpht, n. S.x, any r ^. . j^^^^^^ j^
diftcrencc has art/en ni-jnc^y from tfi« diio^
, ofii^i of writing a or 0 for ont
Onght,/^j, /. of owe
Oinjhtcn, oaghte. From htnce , it it €f<pm*, la
bt'en formed a new verb ou^ht, v<. * " ' ,rii
commonly ufed in the prefent ttv ^
both numbcrf. Ought is aff'r. 1
^erf. in the pr. and ^a #. ; w
well hchovcth it us to work .■
grrt repentance, it behold thtai ta ii^>«grm
rcpcoTUnce *
Quoding, *. />, waving* itmC4tiA{ waves
Cures, pr,paf. Sj.t, oun
Out, rWcfji. ,S:*jf. avC'ay
Out, aiiv, Sfx. out and Out* throutflioo*
Outhees, m, Lar ijri* outcry ; sod bons m
don briggc full hi« with outhcya
Oiitrasfe, n. fr violence
Outratc, a/, Fr. to fiy out, to be ouerageovf
Out-rede, v. Stx. to furpaXi In couuf<3
Outrcly, jJv, fr, utterly
Qjt-rciinc, v. J,*, to outrun
Outllrati^ht,/*!, t. of outftjctch, ♦* JU»
out
Out-taken, ^dW.^tf. uken out»esce^ecd ;
en Oill en lofr, Chnll io ht:«Vut b
ceptcd; out-tAke C»rleoo that vras cti
tymc
Owe, V4 Sat. Gthti • owtttipL
D wen , o wnc , pa n. ptt,
Owhcrc, niv. S^x. any wfisft
Ow^ndie, aJj. fr, wavtn^
Osenfordc, pr. ». Oxfonj
Oyfe, pi.KtX river in Picirdy
aL0 5 9A1lY
ce, V. Fr. to pafs vt/ij, to furpafi
Page, m, ft, a bof -child, » boy rervanC
Paic. n. Fr, Uking, fttirfartion
lie, V, iV- to plciifct to fatiiff , to pay ; paide,
fatL^ pleafcd, ftj td
aiHet. w. Fr. a couth, (properly of ftnw)
Paindemaincp «. Fr, a fori of bread
iirc# V. Kr, to impair; if 1 fpckc o\i%ht to pairc
her loot, i. f. to impair their credit or reputa-
tion ; fo thift line Is written in edit. I54»» *iid
tnf. Hunter
[^a]amcdc&,^r, n not the fon of Kauplius, one of
chc Grecian commanders at the war of Troy,
hut a knight of the Round Table, called Palomi-
dm in M*H d* Arfi>Mr^ the unfucccfeiful rivul uf
Trill an. for the love of /a BdU J/haJe, Sec M»rt
d* Aribur^ b. ii. which fcems to be compiled
chiefly from the li^^mamdt Trj/fati
Taladoi, «. //. fr^ ladiei pabfin^, Udic» of the
cottrt; in the oitg. faiatimn. Sec Da Cu^gt in v.
Faljitni
PaUtie, />r. *i Fafath'j in Jtia/oiia, Sp.
Pale, m. a perpendicular flripe in heraldry
Pale, t». Fr. to make pale
Paleii, ». Fr\ a palace
Pulfrei«. H f4. Fr, borfet for the road, where ftedet
are horfes for battle ; ne btrgc palfrey cfy for the
none*
Paling, n. Fr. imttatiOK P^ilf »
Palladion, m, Gr. the imaj^e of PalUaatTroy
Palled, /»tfr#./>j. Fr, made pale
Pal meres, h, fL pilgrims to foreign parts
Palme rie, f>r. n. Palmyra in Syria
Paniphilu^, ^r* Ii.
Pamprcd, /itrt, pa. pampered, made plump. See
yun. Etymoi, who derivct it from the Fr.p*mpr£,
« trine branch full of leave*
Pan,/?/', m, the Heathen deity
Pan, n. iat. tlic flcull, the head
PaiKcr, n. Ft, a net
Papebrd, it. Fr. a hypocrite
Papclardie, m. Ft. hypocrify
Paper white, a<^- white a» paper
Par, prtf, Fr, par amour^ with love ; par comptg^e^
for company ; par chaAce, by chance ; par cuere,
by heatt, m^mtritrr
Parabolct, «. pi, Fr, parftblci, the Provcrbi of So-
lomoQ
Parap^e, ft, Fr. kindred
Parallle, ». Fr, apparel
paramour, paramourf, m. Fr, love, gallantry, a lo-
ver of either ftx
Paraventure, d(/v. Fr, haply, by chance
Paraunter, corruption of paraventure
Pircae, t pf. t>at. the Fatci
Parcel-mcle, adv. by parcels or parti
Parde, pardiaua, a cummun French cath, whkh
nioft of the pcrfonage? in Chaucer cap re f* very
frequently in RngliHi, with as little ceremony ai
the Greeks ufcd their nr A*% and with at Little
meaning too * [ciei
Pirdoocri n. 1>. a feUer of pardons or bdulgen-
Parcmentf, ». }L Fr. ornamental fansitutc or
clothes
Parentele, n. Fr. kiiidred
Parfay, Fr, par foy^ by my faith
Parfcl,a« parfay
Parfit, adl Fr. perfcA
Farfitly, aJ^'. pcrfciaiy
Parfourmc, ^. FV. to perform
Parifliens, n pt. Fr. panlbinnerl
Paritorie, «. Fr. L^i. the herb parie taria,or ]
tory of the wall
Parlenienr, n. Fr, an afllmbly for confultati^ai s
conroltatlon
Parten, »Vy: «. Fr. to take part
Partie, wl //. a part, a party in adifptite
Parviv m. Fr^ a poitico lv:jorc a cKurth, Du Camgt
in V. Farsdi/iif j. k appears that books were
comirii.»tilyfold ua Parvh distant Nat rr Dame 'kl Pa-
ris. At London the Farms was frequented by Ser*
fcantft at Law. See lortefut dt LauJ. teg. Ang,
c* Vi* •* Polk meridiem cur:* non tenentur ; fed
" placiuntes tunc fc divertunt ad Pervi*
♦• film ei alibi, confulentct cum Servientibua
** ad Legem el aliii conCUaiiisfuif/* There ia
a difTrrtnLe of opinion where the parvit at Loiw
don, to which the lawyers rcfurtcd, was fituated^
Somncr fuppofcs it to have been in Old-PaUcc-
yard, before Weftminfler-hall, GloJT m X Ssripu
V. Tri/trimm s but oihen, with more probabili*
ty, think it was what Dugdale calls The Pcr-
vyfe of Pawlei. When the berjcants liid dinel
in any d the inns of court, St. Paol** lay muck
mttrt: conveniently for an afternoon confultatiofi
than Wcllminfter-hall
Pa*, K. fr. a footpace; hit horfc—^)n which he
rode a pas ful foftely fenicnce
Paf-i, V. fr. to furpaf*, to excel, to judge, to paf«
Paifant, pafling, pjrt. pr. excelling [ttr w^cr
Patren, inf. m. to pray, properly to repeat the F»*
Pavade, ». a weapon of ofience
Pftumes, H. pi. Fr. the palm* of the hands
Pax, to kiiTc the pait : for an acCuiiiit of this cere^
mony, fee Du Cttnie in v.
Pay en, a4j. Fr. Pagan
Paynes, m pi. Hcatlicns
Psyfaunce, *, pau^ng or flopping, CXnfX. Vr.
Pecuninl, adj pecuniary, piid In money
Pees» jt. Fr. peace ; when uted a»an toterjedioD, tC
figiiiCei the fame as hold thy pecs, be filent ^
Peine, «, />. penalty ; up peine of dcth. Sec XI f^^
Grief, torment, labour
Peine, v. Fr. lo torture, to put to pain ; ihe peloed
hire, flie took gfeai pains
Pcifc» V. />- lo pojfc, to weigh
Pelt, ff. a hotffe, a cell, $p. and Si. i, a ptlacci
Giorr. l/r, q I
Pellet, Ji. Fr. pelotte, a bail
PeAancc, tt. Fr. repentance, pains 19 he undergoes
by way of fatiif^dion for fin, ptin, forruw
Pcnant, *. Fr a prfon doing pt nance
Ptocell, Ji, Fr. pennoncel, a iniall ft reamer
"Votbte, «^ indufbiou* pains^^.aking
. nitcDcer, m. fr. a pried who ca^oill* peoasceip
eatnordinary cafes
Peooiark^/r. «« a place io'lretag^
i
pcnuer, v, a pencafe. In the inventorj of the goods
of Henry V. Rot, Pari, a H. VI. n. 15, m. 13,
i« the following article, Um penntr tt I yidtborn
£ arg* irrex ; and again, nu a«, I pauure ei X
€trni eti'v^rt dm velvet bloy
>e[ion, w. i^'r. a (kreamer or enfign
PeRfl, n.pL Sax, pennies
Penfell,».Mpcnccll
PenCfched, n. penfivenefs
Pieper, n* /ro/. pepper ; to brewe pepcr, ^ feemt to
be an cxpreflion for the preparation of a hot
pungent liquor which (hould burn the throats of
the drinkers; in the orig. it is-^-^«r^/ U brajfe-
refti tetp^vre
Pepk. n. Fr, people
Pcpliih^ u'Jj, vulgar
Fcrchc, fl, Fr. a pearch for bird*
Percel, aJ^. parcel
Pcf da, ^i pardi
pcrc, ^, t€i appear
Pcrc^ T- fr. a peer, an equal
Pcregal, ^j, equal
Perc^inc, adj. Fr. wandering
Perc]c»f jz^'. without an equal
Pcrjenetc, n, a young pear
Pernaliat/r. II. Mount Pama0us
Pcrrie, ». Pr, jewels, precious ftonei
Pcrfaunt,^flr/./a. Fr, piercing
Perfe,/r./i. Perfia
Pcrfe, adj, Fr. flty coloured, of a blewKh gray
Perftlce/ff* Sax. Lat, parfley
PerfanCi n. barb. Lat. a man, generally a man of
dignity, a parfon or retftor of a church
PcrtclotCj/r. n, of a hen
PcTEurbe, «. Fr. to trouble
Pirnurbingi n. difturbance
Pcrvinke, n. Sax. Lat. the herb periwinkle
Pcr)% n. Fr. a pear tree
Pcfe, n, Fr. as pees
Pcfon, n. ft. Sax. pcas
Pcfible, adj. peaceable
Peter Alfonfc, Fiers Alfonfc
Pctr^rk, pr. m. Our author has inferted a tranfla-
tii>A al the I Old fonnet of Petrarch into his
Tcoiluj and Crefeide ; it is not in the Filoftrato :
thtrc fccms to be no fu^cient reafon for believ-
ing that Chaucer had ever feen Petrarch.
Pcytrcli I*. Fr. the breailplate of a horfc
Phifikc, ft. Fr. medicine
Phillologus, pr. n. There was a larger work with
the fame title in profe, which is frequently quot-
ed by Vincent of Bcauvais
Plitton, pr. H, the ferpent Python
Phii&ncHt, «. barb. Lat. a witch
Pic, H. Fi\ a magpie, a pratting goffip or tell-tale
Picrrte, «. Fr. jewels, precious (tones
PtggctrjtCp The Romans ufed oculua as a term of
^iidcarmcDt; and perhaps Piggcfnie, in vulgar
Urtguagt} only means nculusy the eyes of that aui-
miii being remarkably fmall
pjgh[,/ij. i. of pike, V. Sax. pitched
Pike, V. Sax. to pitch, to pick, as a hawk does his
fcathe?Sj to ileal, to peep
Pike, *«. 5^A. a fi(h fo called
I'ikc.'-el, rf, itax, » young pike
a L O S S A R T.
Pilchc, *.
tcga pellu
Piler, n. Ft
PiUe, <D. Fr
Pilled, rath
Pillours, Ji.^
Pilwe, m, Sc
Pilwe-bere,
Piment, «. i
honey
Pinche, v.
pinche at
any flaw
Pine, II. Sax
Pine, V. Sax
Fined, part.
Pipe, V. Sax
lefe, is put
laid of a €
See Bucke
Piftell, «. Sa
Pitance, Ji.
meant an
given to 1
commons.
Pith, m. Sax.
PitOQS, a/^. .
compaffioi
Pitooily, adv
Plage, m. Lai
Plages, n. //
plages of ti
Plain, X. Fr,
Plain, ad/, fii
verb
Plain, V. to i
Plaine, v. Fr,
Piainliche, aa
Plat, platte, t
k is often 1
full pUt ac
Plate, a. a flai
for the bre
breaft and
Play, a. Sax.
Play, V. to 1
ftage, to p]
a pi1grima{
ing on a pil
Pie, m. Fr, an
Plein, adj. Fr
Plenere, adj. J
Plefance, m, I
Pleflnges, /i,p
Pleie, V. Fr. t
Pleting, a. pie
Plie, V. Fr, to
Plight, m, com
Plight, pa, t
plucked
Plighte, V. Sa
Plighte,/a./.
Plite, V, to pb
Plite, 11. condi
Plungy, adf. /
GLOSSARY.
70s
JJ. Fr, of Apulia, anciently called Potle.
\mt's dogter Comverfane im Poyle U vjyve he
Fr, the principal bufinefs, a ftop or full
in good point, in good cafe or condition;
It dcvife, with the greateft eza^nefs ; at
0 brell, in point for to brail, ready to
r. Fr, a ftyle or pencil for writing
in/, m, V, Fr. to prick with any thing
^r. a pocket, a bag. See Pouche
Fr. to thruft
a pulley
&u. a halberd, hipetnui, Prtwtfi, Parv,
Fr, any ball or round thing, the top of
d
adj, Fr, fpotted with round fpots like ap-
ppled ; ponielee gris,of a dapple-gray co-
I. This word ntay either be coniidered as
lutive from pouple, a puppet, or at a cor-
1 of papellot, a butterfly
Fr, a puppet
, m, a parrot ; paptgmt^ Fr. paptgaty^ Belg.
\o, Ital.
t^, Fr. nicely drcffed
. joly popcr, a bodkin, according to Sp.
who however produce no authority for
rerprctation. The name feems to be fit-
I piftol
0 look eameftly, poren,/r. I.//.
for poure
«. Gr. is ufrd in the fenfe of-«^ coronary,
em deduced from another
,)>r. n. of a fpecies of marble^ porphyry
r. carriage, behaviour
e, M. Fr. a falling gate, a portcullis
a breviary, Du Ctutge in v. PwrHfirlwm
a rheum or defludion obdruding the
atarrUt cori/a^ Pr§mp, Parv,
r. to fuppofe ; I pofe 1 had finned fo
v. to pufli
trt. pa.
:rs, m pi. Lot. an invidious name for fuch
s communities as were endowed with
cc. the mendicant orders profefled to live
upon alms
X. a prop or fupport
"r. power
n. Fr. an apothecary
Fr. a crutch) a walking-ftick
ud;. Fr, firong, powerful
>. Fr. a principal nugidrate
. Fr, pocket, pouch
Fr. powder, poudres, pi,
, Fr. poverty ; it is to be pronounced po-
hc final r being confidered as an c femi-
Fr. the pnulfe
H. St. Paul
I, part. pa. ponched with a bodkin
to make a noile with a horn
• t$, Fr. to buy, to provide
n. Fr. ac^uifition, purcbafc
Poure, V. as pore
Poure, adf. Ft. poof
Pourtraie, v. Fr. to draw a pidura
Pourtraiour, n. a drawer of piduret
Pourtaitiire, a pidure or drawing
Pradike, n, Fr, pradice
Preamble, ti. Fr. preface
Preambulatioun, m. preamble
Precious, adf. Fr. over nice
PredeftinI, «. Fr. predefiination
Predication, m. Fr. preaching, a fermoa
Preet, m, Fr, a pref<t or crowd
Prefe, preve, n, Fr, proof, trial ; at preve, on tri^
al; with tvil pxefe, evil may it prove. Sec
With [trate
Prefcd, m, Fr, Lai. a governor or principal magif^
Preife, n. Fr, commendation
Preife, v. Fr, to commend, to value
Prentis, «. Fr, an apprentice
Prentilbode, m. apprenticeihip
Preparat,^rf./ir. Lat, prepared
Pres odv, Fr, near, fo 1 fufped this word is to bt
underftood ; of pr^s, i. e, at hand, clofe ; de pris^
Fr. or perhaps of pres may be put for in a preeK
See Prees
Prefe, «. Fr, to prefs or crowd
Prefent, v. Fr. to offer, to nuke a prefentof;
and with the wine (he gan hem to prcfcnc i and
fmote his head of, his fader to prefent
Prefentarle, a^. Lai, prefent
Preft, adj. Fr. rej^dy
Pretend, v. Fr. to lay clafm to
Preterit, at^. Fr. pafied
Preve, v. Fr, to try, to demondrate by trial
Preve, «p. nnti to turn out upon tria^
Prick, m. Sax, a point, a pointed weapon
Prick, prike, v, Sam. to wound* to fpur a horfeg to
ride hard
Prickafour, a. a bard rider
Pricking, n, hard riding
Prideles, a^. Sax» without pride
Prie, V, to look curiouily
Prikke, n. See Prick
Prime, a^g, Fr. Lat. firft ; at prime temps* at iht
firil time ; at prime fade, at iirll appearance
Prime, m, the fi^ quarter of the artificial day t
half way prime, prime half fpent ; prime large,
prime far advanced
Primerole, m. Fr, a nrimrofe. Com/, Jim, 14%. b.
Primetemps, ti. Fr. fpring
Pris, H. Fr, price, praife ; it be prys, or it be blame^
Com/.jlm.i6s
Priv^, adj. Fr, private ; prtv6 and apert, private
and public ; priv^ mto, a man entrufied with
private bufineia
Prively, adv. privately
Privetee, m. private bufineis
Proceffe, h. Lot. progreis
Profeffioun, m. Fr. the monadic profefiion
Prohemc, m. Fr. Gr, a preface
Proine, «. Fr. provigner ; it ieems to have fignifi*
ed originally to take cuttings from vines, in or-
der to plant them out; from he&ce it has been
ufed for the cutting away of the fuperfluout
ihooti of all trees. Whicli ^e now call pruning.
y J
Y^
GLdSSARr.
and for that operation which birds, and particu-
larly hawks, perform upon thcmfelvci, of pick-
m^ out their fuperfluous or damaged f^'atherH.
In allujlon to this lalt fcnfc, Damian is faid to
fToinc and pike himfelf. Gowcr, fpeaking of an
eagle, fayb,
For there he pruneth fiim and piketh.
As doth an hauke, whan h^m wel tiketh.
Cofif. Am. 139.
t*roIlc, V. to go about in fcarch of a thing
Provable, aJj. i>. capable of being demonftrated
J*rovendc, n. Vr. pr^ihenda^ Lat. a prebend, a daily
or annual allowance or llipcnd. See Du Cangt
in V. Prabenda
Provcndrc, n. a prebendary
iVoverbe, n. Yr- Lai. a prudential maxim
Provcrbe, v. to fpeak proverbially
Provoltry, n. Fr., the office of provoll or prefe^;
fifttfeSiura
l*row, n, Fr. profit, advantage
'ProwefTc, n. Fr. integrity
Prucc,/r. n. Pruflia
Pruce, adj. Prufiian
Pruned />a. i. as proined
Ptholonue, f>r. n.
Puclla and Rubeus, the names of two figiMrcs in
jjcomancy, rcprcfcnting two conflellations in
licavcn : Puclla fi^nificth Mars retrograde, and
Rubeus Mafs dircA, Sp,
i*ulchritude, n. Lat. beauty
Pnllaile, n Fr. poultry
Pulled hen, J have been told fince that a fw?n, whofe
feathers are pulled or plucked off, will not lay
any cgfj*;; if that be true, there is moie force in
the epithet than I apprehended
Pun ice, «. Fr. to punilh
Pure, adj. Tr. mere, very
VuTtdy part. pm. purified
Furfilcd,/>^r/. />a. Fr. Worked upon the ecfgc
Purpos, n. Fr. purpofc, defign, pruponcion in dif-
courfc
^urprifc, m. Fr. an cncloAire
Purveyance, n. Fr, forcfight, providence, provi-
fion •
Purveye, v. to forcfee, to provide
Putcrie, n. Fr. whoredom
Putours, n. pi. whoremongers
Py tiiagoras, pr. n.
Quad, quade, adj. Tent bad ; none quad, ne^iog
evil
Quaile-pipc, n. a pipe nfcd to call qnails
(^aire, ». Fr. a quire of paper, a book
Quakke, m, feems to be put for an inarticulate noife
. occailoned by any obftrat^ion in the throat
'Qualmc, jr. Sa.x. ficknefe, the noife made by a
raven
Quappe, V. to tremble, to qazkc
Quarels, n. pi. Fr. fquare arrows
Qiicint, «. Sec Junii Etymoipg. in r.
queint,he made it ftrange,ciinniiil|g,irtfii1rtni8,
neat
Queiute, pa. t. and part, of quench, «. Sat.
quenched
Queinrife, m. trimncfs, ncacf^s, czcefiive tnmDcfa;
cunning
Quelle, V. Sax. tokill.todeflroy
Que me, v. Sax. to pleafe ; wel me quenaetk, C«/.
Am. 6^
Qtiene, n. Sav. a queen, a harloC
Querne, n. 6ar. a handmill
Querrour, n. Fr. one that works in m ftooe quny
Qucfte, n. Fr. a prayer or demsnd
Qucfl-mongers, m. pi packers of ioquefts or JBrwt
Qnethe, «. Sax. to fay, to declare ; I quetlie kia
quite, is a tranflation of an old techoictltsn
in the law Glamo iiti quUtam ; the origisil fr.
has only Je fultte
Quik, adj. Sax. alive
Quikkeft,/«/»<^r/. d. fpeedieft ; the ^uikkeft fccs,
the moti expeditious way
Quiken, i», Sux. to make alive
Qulkcdf part. pa. made aliTc
Quiked, pa. t. of the fame ▼. vfed in a waoi
fenfe, became alive
Quinible, ». it the indrument, I IVippofe, which ii
called in barb. Lat. ^uinfgrma and fmimtaria. See
Du Cange znd Carptntier in v. ^^imtermnan^wi
Mehus, Fita dl* Ambr. CamaU. iyrs, Umkmta^ ft^
taria, ribeha, avt/tUy tibiij^ue
Quifhin, «. Fr. a cuihion
Quiftron, m. a beggar, Gloff Ur. \ rather believe k
flgniftes a feu 1 lion, un ^urqom de cmfime
Quite, adj. Fr. free, qwict
Quite, V. Fr. to requite, to pay for, to acqnt
Quitte, fart. pir. requittcd
Quit el y, adv. freely, at liberty
Quod.^tf. /. of qucthc, faid
Quoke,/Wi. t. of quake, v. Sax. trembled, ftook
Ra. n. Snx. a roc deer
Racine, m. Fi. a root
Rad, radde. pa. t. of tc^^^ v. Sax. advifed,o-
plained, Du. l8>I
Radevorc, tapcftry ; rat. in Fr. fignifies aay #»f.
as ras de Cbalofn^ rat de Grmmej^ ras df Fort r-r fa^y
may be a ftuff made at foch a pbce. Gk^C T*
There is a town in Langnedoc called La /*''
bttt I know not that it was ever f;mioa» V* ^
pcftry
Rafles, n.pl. Fr. plays with dice
Rafte,/a. f. of reve, v. Sax. took away
Rage, V. Fr. to toy waotosly
Ragerie, «. wantenne5
Ragoonces, ihonid prokably be jafooce^ a ii ^^
orig. Fr. the prectoos ftoncs called ]tadit "
hyacinths
Raines, ^r. m. the city of R^nnes in Brrtsgnt
Rake-ftele, m. Snx. the handle of a rake
Rakel. adj. hafty, raih
Rakclne0e, m. raihnefs
Raket, to play racket, nettle ta dock oat, fc«P»i»
be afed at a proverbial ccptl&oD,6fi^pH ^
GLOSSARY.
107
t>e ihcondant ; what the original of the phrafe
ntuy have been, is not fo dear
Raniaj^f , atfj. Ft. wiM
Haminilh, at/J. ^ax. rank like a ram
Kampe, V. Fr. to climb; Ihc rampeth in my face,
ihc riles agaiuft me, flics in my lace
Ran,^d. t, of rennc» ranncn,^.
Kapc, aJv, quickly, fpeediiy
Rape, n. haflc
Rape, T/. Sax. to take captive ; to rape and renne,
to fcize and plunder. See Reune
Rafis,/>r. n. an Arabian phyfician of the loth cen-
tnry. Sec FaSric. Bibl. Gr, t. xiii. p. 46, in v.AU
hubectir
Ralkaile, n. a pack of rafcals'
Rated, />«r/./»tf. chidden
Rathe, adv. Sax- fo<>n, early, fpeedily
Rather, comp. d. fo(»ncr
Rathcil./w/'^r/. Jt foi>ncft
Rather, adj. Sax. comf. d. former
Ratouns, n. pi. Fr. ratt
Raught, ^M. t. of rxcan, v. Sax. reached ; on his
way he raughr, he fprang forth on his way.
Raught, pfi. t. of rcccan, v. Sux. cared, recked
Raveners, (ravinours) n. pi plunderers
Ravine, ». Fr. rapine; foulea of raven, birdt of
prey
Ravifable, adj. Fr. ravenous
Raviihing, putt. pr. Ft . rapid ; with a ravi(hing
fweigh ; rai'tdo turbine, orig. Sec Swegh
Raunfon, it. Fr, ranfom
Raycd,/>/7//. /7. ftrcaked orflriped, Du. %$%
Real, adj. Fr. royal
Realler, comp. d. more royal
Rcallich, adv. royally
Rcaltec, n. royalty
Rcbckke,/r. n. Rebecca
Rcbckkc, n. Fr. a mufical inftrument
Rechafcd, pn. t. Fr. a term in hunting, /}y. 579
Rccche, rekke, v. Stix. to care
Rccchelcs, adj. carelefs
Kccchclefncfle, n. carclefsnefs
Redaimc, v. Fr. a term in falconry for bringing
the hawk to the fid by a certain call
Reclaiming, m. calling, in the fenfe of redaime
Rccomfort, v. Ft . to comfort
Record, «. Fr. witncfH, teftimony
Recorde, v. Fr. to remember ; it fometimes feems
> to be ufed in a technical legal fenfe, for what is
called to enter upon record in judidal procced-
ii)gs
Rccrcandife, n. Fr. fignifies fear, cowardice, defer*
tio» of principle
Recreant, a./j. one who yields himfelf to his adver-
fary in iinglc combat ; for the full import of
thcfe two words, fee Du Cangt an v* R€€re»
di/ttia
Recure, ». Fr. recovery
Recured,/tfr/.)><i. ff. recovered
Rcddc, red,/»a. /. oi rede, v. Saif*
Reddour, n. fr. flrength, violenee
Kede, n. Sax. advice, counfel, a reed
Rede, r. 6a c. to ad vifc, to read, to ciplaio, D». %y(f
Rede, adj. Sax, red
Kedoiitc, V. JFn to (cm - - •
Redouting, h. reverence
Redrtflc, v. Fr. to recover, to make amends -for
lKe(c^, part. pa. Lat. recovered
Refiguting,/>ar/. ^<7. Fr. figuring aj^ain
Refrain, n. Fr. the burden of a fong
Refraining, m. the Tinging of the burden of a fon^
Refreide, v. Fr. to cool
Refrete, m. the fame as refrain, in Ber, it is printe4
corruptly frefreit
Reftc, rifte, «. Sax. a chiilk or crevica
Refute, H. Fr. refuge
Regals, m. pi. Fr. royalties
Regard, «. Fr. at regard of, with refpet^ to, ia
comporifon of
Regnc, n. Fr. a kingdom
Rehete, v. Fr. rchaitcr, to revive, to cheer
Reheting,i>. according to feveral mfl*. and all the re*
hcting of his (ikes fore ; fome mlT. and moll of
the printed editions read richeife inftead of re*
heting, Olofl*. Ur. Richcfle, though almoft at
aukward an exprefllou as the other, is more
agreeable to the correfponding pailage in the
Filoftrato —
£ fufpir che gli avea a gran dovida— *
and one can hardly conceive that it could come
from any hand but that of the author. I can
make no fenfe of reheting; but at the fame time
I mull allow, that it is not likely to have been iu-
ferted by way of a glofs [ocig.
Reilc, 9. neut. to roil \ rcilcih diverfely ; vogatur,
ReineK. See Raines
Rejuic, V. Fr, to rejoice
Reke, v. Sax. to exhale
Rcken, v. Sax, to reckon, fo come CO a reckoning
Rekes, n. pi. Sax. ricks ^of corn)
Relaies, /t.pl. Fr. frefli fets of hounds, Dm, 36 »
Relefe, m. Sax. what b left
Relees, «. Fr, releafe
Religiouiitc, ti. Fr. perfons of a religious profeflioni
the clergy
Relike, «. Fr. a relic, relikes, pi.
Remenant, n. Fr, a remnant, a remaining part
Remes, «. pi, Fr. realms
RemilfailA, n. pi. Fr. orts, leavings
Remorde, ». Fr. to caufe remorie, to afflidt
Remuable, adj. Ft: moveable, incunllant
Rcmue, remcwc, rcmuvc, v. Fr, to removei Ctffi/*
Am. 164. b.
Remued, pa. t.
Renably, adv. Fr. reafonably
Renegatc, n. Fr. an apoftate from Ohriftianit]^
Rcneie, v. Fr. to renounce, to abjure
Renges, n.pl. Fr. ranks, tlie itcp^ of a ladder
Rcnne, v. Sax. co run, to reiKl
Renomee, n, Fr. renown
Rcnovclaunce, «. i r. a renewing
Rcnovclic, V, Jr. to renew
Rent, V, Sax. to tear or rw^d
Repairc, «. Fr. re fort
Repaire, v. Fr. to return
Repentant, pari, pr. Fr. repenting
Reprcfe, rcprcve, n, Fr. rcprocf (fing
ReprdfioPi «• £e«iiit to be put for power of rcprt^
^7^
7«t
O ti O S d A R V.
Reqaere, «. Fr. to require
Rere, v. ^'ax. to raife
Refcous, if. Fr. refcue
Refcowe, v. Fr. to refcue
Refon, ». Fr. rcafoD, proportion
Ilcfons, H. //. /"r. difcourfes
Refpite, «. may perhaps be put for rcfpccft
Rcfpiten, m/. m. Fr. to grant a refpite, to cxcufe
Rcfport, «. is probably put for rtfpcA
Refte, It. 5<7x. repofe
Refle, V. Sax. to repofe, to ceafe from labour
Retenuc, «. Fr. retinue ; at hiarctenue retained by
him
Rethor, m. Fr. Lat. an orator or rhetorician
Reve, m. Sax. a fleward or bailif
Revc, r. Sax, to take away
Revel, 0. Fr. entertainment, properly during the
night, fport, fcftivity
Revelour, n. a reveller
Revelrie, ». pleafure
Rever«, aJJ. Fr. contrary
Reverfe, v. Fr. to overturn
Revert, v. Fr. to turn back
Revcft, V. Fr. to clothe again
Rew, M. a row or line ; on a rew, in a line ; all by
rew. See ji *r<no
Rewake, v. Sax. to waken again
Reward, n. Fr. regard, refped; take reward of thin
own value> have regard to thine oWn value ; in
reward of, in comparifon with. See Regard
Rewe, V. Sax. to have compaifion, to fuffer, to
have caufe to repent
Reyes, «. fil. dances in ufe among the Dutch. Xeytf
Belg. Lbtrea celericr, cberta in Itngam fcriem^ Ki-
lian
Reyfed, " Les Gandois fircnt une refe fur les
*< marches de Haynault, et dedans le pays pille-
•» rent, bruflerent, et firciit moult dc maux."
3ffem. deU March, p. 384, where a note in the
margin fays, " Reyft en bas Aleman^,'* iignify
•* un vayagt ou eour/e**
Ribaniugcs, h. pi. feems to fignify borders
Ribaude, n. a poor labourer ; but the word gene,
rally implies profligacy of manners, as well as
meannefs of condition. See Du Cattge in v. RU
baldus
Ribaudrie, n. ribaldry, indecent words or adions
Ribibe, ». a fort of mulical inftrument
Ribible, n. a Ixnall ribibe
Richard, pr. I have vindicated the chara^erof
this heroic prince from an afperfion which wis
iirft caft upon him, 1 find, by Mr. Rymer, in
tonfequence of a miftaken conftrudUon of a paf-
fage in Hoveden ; 1 am tempted to add here the
beginning of a poem which, having been com-
pofed after his death, by Anfelem Faydit, muH
Oand clear of all fufpicion of having been either
l>cgged or bought
For chaufaes et tot lo maior dan,
J\ maior dol, las ! q eu anc mais agues,
£t 70, don dei toz temps plaigner ploran,
M aven a dir en chantar et retraire,
De eel q era de valors caps et paire.
Id rcis valenc Rixard^xa.% de« finglci^
4 .
£s mors ; ai Dens! eat*p(rdaetcalsdaits tti
Can eilraing moz et qan gren per andir !
Ben a dur cor toz hom co po fofrir.
Morz es li reis, tt ibo paflat mil an
C^nc tan pros hom no fo oe ool vit res,
Ne ia mais hom non et dei fen fimhlanf.
Tan lares, tan pros, tan ardis, taia doo^re;
Q^ Alixandres lo reia^ qe vcn^ JE>airc,
No cuit qe tan dones ni tan tneflca,
Ni an Charles ni Artus tan valguet,
^2L% tot lo mon fen fez, qi n vol vcr 4ir,
Als us doptar et als altrcs grazir.
M£ Cr^^ foL III.
Richeffe, a. Fr. wealthy Hcheffes,//. riches
Riddeled,/ar/. pa. plaited, Gltifl*. Ur.
Ridden, part. pa. of ride ; he ia ridden, they be
ridden, he had ridden
Ride, V. Sax. he rideth him
Riding, m. probably a procciGon
Rife, rive, v. Sax. to thruil through
Right, «. Sax. a right or due ; at aXLt righto, «
all poiiits
Right, atg. good, true
Right, aJv. truly, rightly, ezaAly, completeiy; k
is frequently joined to adjedtiTeft, as the adioli
well and full are, to augment their force
Rime, n. Fr. a compofition in rhyme ; hence ik
title of The rime of Sire Tho|>a8. Rime4oft*
rel. See Dogerel
Rimeyed, part, pa, Fr, compofied in tliyBtf tt
verfc
Rinipled, part. pa. Sax» wrinkled
Ring, V. Sax. to make to found, «. aotf. to Comi
Rife, «. Sax. (mail twigs of trees or bufhes
Riflie, a. Sax, a ruih
Rift, for rifeth
Rit, for rideth
Rivage. See Arivage
Rive, V. mtut. Sax. to fplit, to fall afunder
Riveling,^tfr/. pr. Sax. wrinkling; rwfgdrm^ Beffi
, rugare, Kilian
Roche, m, Fr. a rock ; roches, pi.
Rode, m. Sax. the crofs; rode-beem ; it laaUbcaD*
ed the rode>tree, from iu being made of wood
Rode, H. Sax. complexion
Rody, adj. Sax, ruddy
Rofe, pa. t. of rife ; rofte fhould probably be ro£c
Rogge, V. Sax, to (hake ; roggyn or OBCvyn, agda.
Prompt, Parft, .
Roigne, n. Fr. a fcab, mange
Roignous, adj,Fr, fcabby, rough
Rokctte, m. Fr. a ioofe upper garment
Roking, part, pr, of rokke t>r rogge, «. mmt. Sst.
(baking, trembling; roggyn or wavcryB,««ifis
Prunp. Parv*
Rombel, m, a rambling noife, mmonr
Rome, V. Sax, to walk about
Rondel, n, Fr, a rhyme or fonnet wbich cndi aii^
begins, Cotgrave
Rone, pr. n. Rouen in Normandy
Rone, pa. t, of rain, v. Sax. rained
Ropen, /or/, pa. of repe, «• Sax. reaped
Rofalgar, red arfenic, a preparation of mpiBMit
Cbamhn m T. Rtalgiar. ll flMwId fathcrpci^
GLOSSARY.
s have been/ written Ryfalgar, with miT. ti,
he L^tin name i% rifiggUum
, adj. rofy
m. Fr, a rofebpih
-ed, atij. red as a role
(I. Sax. a root
a root in aftrolpgy
n. a mufica] inftnidhit. See Dw Ctrngt in
?0^a. Notker, who lived in the zoth cen-
', fays that it was the ancient pfahanmm^ but
red in its ihape, with an additional nom-
of firings, Scbiiter, in v. Jlttta
I. Fr. pradice ; by rote, by heart, far rotine,
V Sax. to TQt
:, fi. Sax, the redder of a fliip
t, for raught, />a. t. of recche
y. Sax, to lie clofe; but no^ they nicken in
ncft Comf. Am. 7a.
V. ncut. Satf. to roll, to run eafily ; where
8 copies have royle. See Reilp
.*,«. 5'<7«. room, fpace
:, j^'. wide, fpaciout
T, coifip. d. wider
evall,/r. ii.
te, A. ^rb. Lai, a coqipxan haclq;iey hor(ie.
Du S^ftge'm V. Rumcinitt
el. n, fr. a fort of foog. See Rondel-*>a cjr-
r figure
^ Fr, a compj^y
V to aiTembfe iu a company
V. Fr. to foore, to r^ar,
:, H. Sax, f ompalfion, the objed pf compaf-
■les, adj. without compaflion
I. a line of writing. See Rew
dj. Sax. ruugh,-^he loked wel rowc
, *. Sax. to whifper
:. See Puelhi
, n. //. Fr. rubies
ig, t(iri. tr. of rucke, or rouke, v. Sax. ly-
lofe
n. Sax. complexion. See Rode
:k, M. Sax. a bird called robin red-breaft
pr. M. a Greek phyfician, of whofe works
are extant. See FaBru. BiU, Gr. 1. iv. c.
adj. rough
pr.ti, 'the fox is c^ed Dan RulTcl, from hla^
olour, X fuppofe
S.
:s, n.pt. Fr. fmall fackf
freres, friars wearing a coarTe upper gar-
:, calledy^rrw, Mat, Parity ad. an. 1 15 7;
idem tempore novus ordo appaniit Lundinl
quibufdam fratribus ignotis et non prsTi-
, qui, quia/r£r/f incedcbant anduti, tratret
tcati vocabcntur."
. Fr. a facred folemnity
fj. Sax, grare, ftcady, forrowfuli repent-
7^
Sadly, adv. fteadlly, carefully; this meffenger
drank fadly ale and wine ; this mefibngier ap^
plied himfelf to drink, ale and wine «
Sadnefs, n. gravity, fteadineis
SafTxon, v Fr. to tinge with (afirpn
Saie fur fcie, pa, t. of fe v. Sax. faw
Saile, V. Fr. to aifail
Sailours,*. pi,, may mean dancers, from xhtLat, Fr.\
fo in Pierce Phugb^ 68, for I can — neither faylen,
ne faute, ne fyng, to ihe gyteme : the lincf
ivhich Chaucer has here tranilated are not
in the beft edit, of the Rom. de la Rrfe^ Pa-
""^S 1 735* I'Wt they arc quoted by Junius, Etym.
Ling. Angl, in v. Timbefiart^ from an edit, o^^
Apres y eut farces joyeufes,
£t batelleurs et bateUeufcs,
Qui de paife pafle jouoyent.
£t en Fair ung baffin ruoycnf.
Puis le fcavoyent bien recuillir
Sur yng doy, ians point y faillir.
^)^cn It is plain that th^ author is fpeaking o£
jugglers rather than dancers
Saine, for kinc, (art. pa. of fe, v. Sax, feen
Saine,/r.j«. the rive|- Seine
Salade, m. Fr. a Ibrt of armoor forthe bread
Salades, m, pi. Tr. fallads of herbs
Salewe, falue, v, Fr. to falute '
Salted, pari. pa.
Saluinges, n. pi. falutations
Samite, m. Fr, Gr. a rich filk« See Du Caage in ▼•
Examitui
Sanguin,. aifj. Fr. of a bipod- ^d colour
Sarliniibe, (bould perhaps be farfiniflie. from the
Fr.firraJimMs^ a fort of fine filk ufcd for veils.
See Du Caun in ▼. Saractmeum and Saraumumm
It i» ftill called firccne^
Sarpleres, «.//. packages of a larger Cze thai^
fackl. See Du Cange in ▼. SarpUrinm. SurpiU
lere, Fr. a piece of canvas, &c, to wi jd or .pad^
up wares in. Cotgra^e
Saten,/a. /. //. of fit, v. Sax,
Satalie,/r. u. the ancient Attalim
Savc^jt. ^. the herb fage
Sauf, adf. tr. ftfe. See ^o»rAr— (aved cjr ttcepted
Savet^,*. /"r.fiifcty ' * . . f. .
Saule, for foule ^
Savoor, «. luut. Fr. to taft^, to reUfli
Savouring, n. Fr. the (enfe of talking
Savourbus, a^. fweet, pleafant
Saufefleme, a com^fiuon, «>f which two of tk^ hk
gredients are brimftone and quickfilver
Sautes, a, pi. Fr. aflanlt
Sautrie, m. Fr. Gr. a mufical firing infiniment. Seo
Rote
Sawe, «. Sax. fpeecb, difcourfe, a proverb or
wife faying
Say, for fey, fa. t. of fc, v. Sax. fow
Scall, m. Sax. a fcale or fcab
Scalled, atg. fcabby, fcnrfy
Scaotilone, a.' Fr. a pattern, a fcantHng
Scarce, adf. Fr. fpartng, ftingy
8ctriof|/rwii^ Judas Uou-iot
yio
GLOSSARY.
Scannifte, «r. Fr. a Jkirmifh, a battle
Scathe, a. ^x. harm, damage
Scatheful, fcatheliche, adj. perniciouf
Scathcles.tf^". without harm
Sclaundre, n. Fr. (lander
Sclendre, adj. flcndcr
Scochons, /I. //. F>-. fcutcheons of arms
Scolaie, •». Fr. to attend fchool, to ftudy
Script, n. tr. a writing
Scriptures, «. />/. Fr. writings, books
Scriven-Iike, like a fctivener or writing-mafter ;
ctmme une cfcrivain
Seame», n. pi. Sax. {tzm*,fuiiarm
Sccrcc, oJj. Fr. fecret
Secrcncfle, n. privacy [rical,
Seculer, naj. Yr. of the laity, in oppoiition, to clc-
Scde, V. oax. to produce feed
See, n. Fr. a f<rat, fces,^/.
See, V. Sav. to fee; God you fee ; God him fee ;
may God keep ycu or him in his fight ; God
you fave and fee ; to look ; on to fee — to look
on — that yewolden fometimcfrendly onmcfec;
that yc would iomctimeslook friendly on me
See, «. Sax. the fee; the grctc fee. A learned
friend has fuggeftcd to me, that the fea on the
Cf art of Palelline is called The Great Sea iii the
ljil.lt, [Sec AVw^. xxxiv. 6, 7, Jc/b. xv. ii,]
whi( h puts the meaning of the appellation in
this pafla^e out of all doubt
Scge, It. tr. ai (lege
Scie, fey ^ pa t. of fee, v. Sax. faw, part.pa» fccn
Scignorie a. Fr. power
Sein, part. pa. of fee, v. 5a r. feen
Seinde. patt. pa. of fcnge, t», Sax. Cngcd
Seint, n. Fr. ccinA, a girdle
Scintuarie, «. Fr. fandluary
Sike, V. <Stfr. to feck »
Scke, adj. Sax. fick
Seldcn, adv. Sax. feldom, ftldcn time
ijcle, n. Yr. a fcal, fries,//.
t>elf, idve, adj\ Sax. anfwering to the Beljir. fclf,tlic
}r /;:.V./', the Lat. ipfcy and the Gr. Ki»t^. With
tic arciclc pr< f:xcd, it anfwers -to the Lat, idem
and the Cctb./«mo, from whence our fame; in
the fdlvc moment, in the fame moment ; in the
felve place, in the fame place. — Thcfi two
L'fagf I of the adj. felf, when joined to a fubflan*
five, t^.ightbe crnfirmtd by the uniform pra^icc
r f all our writers from the carlieft times down to
^HAKSFFARE, but 38 they are bpth now obfolctc,
1 choofe rather to take this opporianlty of adding
^ few words, upon the ufagc of the adj, felf,
when joined to a pronoun, in which light only
it appeaj"** to have been confidcrcd by Wallis,
when he pronounced it a fubilantive, anfwering
rearly to the L?tin perfona — Dr. Jolinfon, in his
Djclirnar)', haft very rightly cftabiiihcd the pri-
mary figr.ificatit n of felf to be that of an adjec-
tive; hut in its connexions with pronouns he
icems rather inclined to fuppofe it a fubftantive;
firft, bf caufe it is joined to pofifcfTive or adjec-
tive pronouns, as my, thy, her, &c. ; and, fc-
condly, bee rfe it has a plural number, felvea,
contrary to the nature of the Engliih adje^ive.
m^lht iaiccf rcitfoiii I think, cainiot have much
weight, when it is remembered that the uCe cf
felves, as th« plural number of felf, has been in-
troduced into our language lincc the time of
Chaucer. 8elven, which was originally rhc «£.
cufative ca. flng. of felf, is nfed by him icdiffr>
rently in both numbers; I myfelven ; ye yow-
felven ; he himfelven. The former rcafoo sl-
fo will lofe its force, if this (hall be admitted, thit
in their combinations "with felf, the pmoocai
my, thy, her, our, your, arc not to be cocfider-
ed as poffeffive or adjc<ftivc, but as the old o-
blique cafes of the pcrfonal pronouns, I, tbua,
(he, we, ye. According to this hypotkcfit the
ufe of thcfe combinations, with refpc&t*the
pronouns, is almoll ;.Kvays folecifiical, bat not
more fo than that of hiinfelf in the comiiatiN
cafe, which has long been authorifed by ceo-
flant curtom ; and it i& remarkable that a iio)c<
cifm of the fame fort has prevailed in thcFrcDdi
language, in which ^.'oi and /or, the abL cafes of
je and /*r,when combined with m^me^ arc afeda
ungrammatically as our my and thy hi¥c jni
been fuppofed to be when combined with fcit Jf
/' at vu aoi-meme^ 1 have fccn it myfelf ; tule ter-
ras toi'fr.i'me^tho\i fhalt fee it thy felf; andibiotk
accufativc cafe, mol-mtrze is added cm^hatiaSy
to me, and /c/-r./r7^ to /.-. It isprobahk,!
think, that thtfe departures from gramntar ia
both languages have been made for the fakecf
fuller and more agreeable founds. 'Je^m^m^m'
mem., tu'tretfie^ and te-mCme^ WOuM ccmicly
found muchtliinner and more languid :kanav>
merKe and toi-fr.rwe ; and myfeif, thyfelf. He «
as clearly preferable, in point of pronunoancr,
to Ifclf, mefclf, thoufelf, theefelf, &c. theajft
not all, perhnp<, in an equal degree, h ftoui
be obferved that itfelf, where a change of cafe
in the pronoun would not have improveitbe
found, has never undergone any iJici*
tion
Sclle, ». Fr. ctHc, cell
Selle, for fille, n. Sa\, a door- fill or thrdboM
belve,<ii^'. See Self
Sely, tidj. Sa. filly, fimplc, harmleCi
Sciyncfle, /». 5<iv happintf*
Semblable, adj, Fr. like
Sembiaunt, n. Fr. feeming, appearance
Semeliche,femcly, adj. Sat. fccmly, comely
Semelitfte,/i//rr/. d.
Scmelyhede, m. feeihlinefi, comclinefs
Scmifoun, ». Laf. a low or broken tone
Semicope, h a half or (hort clouk
Sen, fcne, h/. w. of fc,/tfr/. /»a^
Send, for fcndcth [km
Sendall, m. a thin filk. See Z)« Cjmge In t. Ca^
Secek,^r. ». Seneca the phUofophcr
Senge,v. Sax, to finge
Senior, ^r. ».
Sentence, n. /^r. fenfe, meaning, judgtneoc
Septe, pr. n. Ceuta, formerly ^epta, io Airici,
over-againft Gibraltar
Sepulture, «. Fr, grave
Serapion, pr. n, Jt^annea Serapion, sn Anbixa
phyficiau of the 1 |th CCUtotjf . F^u, AtU Hr*
U Xiii. p. ^99
G L OS 8 A R y.
Sere, aJ}, Sax. dry
Sergeant, n. F . a fquire attendant upon a prince
or nobleman, a fcrgeant of the lawe. His
name is derived fron\ his having been originally
a fervant of the king in hi» law buflneis, y^r-
v/Vn/ ad Iff^ffi^ jufl Z%fcrviens ad arma* I'heking
had fornitrly a fergeant in every couutry. S^el*
man in v. Servifns
^ri , n. Fr. feries
Sermoning, h. Fr. preaching
Scrvagc, n. Fr. fervitude, flavery
Servand, fart. pr. of ferve, fcrving
i>erve, ». Fr. to ferve. to behave to
Set, for fetteth; forfetce.^. /.
Setewale, n. >at. the herb valerian
Sethe, V. to boil
Sethe, for fcthed, pa. t.
^tto, V. Aar. to place, to put ; fetteth him doun,
placeth himfeif on a fcut ; yet fette I cas, yec
I put the cafe, or fuppofe — to put a value on a
thing, to rate; I n*olde ferte his forrow at a
myte, I would not value his forrow-^to fcttc a
tnan*$ cappe, to make a fool of him. Settc,/a. t,
fieurement, n. i'r.fecurity, in a legal fenfe
^curetee, n. Fr. certainty, furety, in a legal fenfe
Scwe, V. Fr to follow
Scwes, «. pi Fr. di(hc»
Scyc. See Seic
Shaddc, pa. t. of fhede, «. Sax. fell in drops
Shadde, pa t. of (hade, v. Sax, ihadcd, covered
with fhade
Shadowy, adj. Sax. unfubilantial
Shaft, n. Sax. an arrow
Shal, auxil. v. Sax. U ufed fometimes with an el-
lipfis of the infinitive mood, which ought tofoU
low it, bcth fwiche as I have ben to you and
ihal, i.e. (hall be; firfl tell me whither I ihal. i. *.
Ihall go ; yet all is don or fhal, i./. fhall be done
Shale, m, :^ax. a (hcil or hufk; but all n*isworthe
a nutte (liale
Shalmies, n.pl. (halms, mufical ftring inflruments,
otherwife called pfalteries or fautries. See Rote
Shame, n. .'^'ax. fhames dethe, a death of (hame, a
ihameful death; to York he did him lede,
fchames dede to deie
Shamcfaft, adj. Sax. modefb
Shape, n. Sax. form, figure
Shapelich, adj. Sax. fit, likely
Shaken, ihape, /<!//. /a of fhape, v. Sax. formed,
figured, prepared
Shawe, m. Sax. a (hade of trees, a grove
Shefe./i. tax. a bundle ; afheaf ol arrows; (heves,
pi. of corn
Shcfeld,/r. «. ShcfHeU in Yorklhire
Sheld, ft. >ax. a(hicld; Iheldes,^/. French crowns,
called in Fr ea/j, from their having on one fide
the figure of a (hicld
Shcmcring, «. Sax. a glimmering
Shenil, V. Sax. to rum
Shcndfhip, n. ruin, punifhraent
Shenc, adj. Sax, blight, fhioiug
Shcnt.putt. pa. of fhcnd
Shepen, n. Sax, a flabic
It^here, v. Sar, to cut — to (have
bhcTtc, M. Sax. a fhiit. 1 hadde lever than my
(herte ; I would give my fliirt, /. e. all that I
have — It fecn)^ to mean the linen in which a
new-born child is wrapped ; that ihapcn was my
detlic trft than my Iheric.
O fatcl fuftren, whiche or any clothe
Me Ihapcn wa*?, my deflinee me fponne—
Sens firft that day that (hapen was my iherte*
Or by the fatal fuller had my dome. —
Ahs ! that I nc had brought her in my (hert ! ic
fceras to be put for Acirt, (or lap) which per-
haps was the original word.
Sheie, V. Sax. to (hoot
Shetes, «. //. Sax. fhcets
Shettc, (hct, V. Sax. to clofc or (hut Shette, (hct.
pa t. and part, fo was hire herte fhette in hire
dillreffc, fo was her heart overwhelmed with
her diftrefs
Shift; V. Sax. to divide
Shilde, fhelde, «. Sax. to fhieid ; God (hilde ! God
(hidd or forbid
Shipman, n. Sax. a mariner, the mailer of a barge
Shiver, n. Sax. a fmall flicc
Shode,/«. Sax. the hair of a man's head
Shode,/«'/ pa. of (hoe, v. Sax. ihod, havingfhoeson
Shove, pa. t. of (hove, v. Sax. pufhcd
Shonde, n. Sax. harm
Shope,/tf. t. of Ihape
Shore, pari, pa, of (here
Short, V. Sax. to make (hort
Shot, part. pa. of (hette, (hut
Shoter, n. Saw a (hooter. The yew tree is called
(boter, bccauf.: bows arc ufually made of it
Shottcs,/!.//. Sax. arrows, darts, any thing that it
(hot
Shove, ihowve, V. Sa.x. to pu(h; (hove, /ar/./«.
Shrewe, v. S^/x. to curfc
Shrcwe, «. Sax. an ill tempered curil man or wo-
man; (hrcwes,//.
Shrcwed, ad/. Sax. wicked ; (hreude folk
Shrewedntfle,!!. Sax. ill-nature
Shrift, n. Sai: confclfion
Shrifte-faders, n.pl. Sax. father confeffort
Shright, for (hricheth, (hricketh
Shright,/*!. /. of ihrich, V. Sax. (brieked
Shrive, v. Sax. to make confelfion
Shriven, part. pa. I have ben (hriven this day of.
my curat ; 1 have made my coufeffion this day
to my curate
Shroude,^. Sax. to hide
Shuldc./a. /. of (hal, fhould; (huldcn,//.
Shullen, Ihuln, (hul, /W. m.pr. t. pL of ihal
Sibbe, <7jy. Sax. related, allied
Sie, for fcic, faw
Sift, V. Sax. to (hake in a fieve
Sigh, for fcie, fjw
Sighte,/tf./. of fike, fighcd
Signe,v. Fr. to appoint
Signifer, m, Lat, the zodiac
Signifiaunce, n. Fr. fignification
Sikc, mdj. Sax. fick : ic fomctimci fccmi to be ufcd
a^ a noun, for ficknefs
Sike, V. Sax, to figh
Yyiiij
#L O S'S A R T.
Squames, n.pt. Int. fcalet
Squalmous, fqueaimfh
Squier, m. Fr. a fquirc
Squier, v. to attend as a fquirc
Squicrie, a. a number cf fquires : and alle ther
fqnieric ; and of his fquicric gcntillcnicn auhtene
8tace,/r. n. Satius the Roman poet
Stacke, m, hax. a ftack of wood, &c.
Stacke. pa, t. of f^ick, v. Sax. ftuck
Staff-fling, means, I fuppofe, a fling faftened to a
ilaff. LyJ. Tra. 39, b. dcfcribcs David as armed
With zfnffj!yf>£e, voyde of plate and mayle.
Stakcr, V. ^fljr. to ftagger
Stalkc, V. Sax. to ftqp flowly ; fnll thcfely gan he
flalkc; and to the bedde he flalketh flylle, Ctii/*.
y<m. 3»
Stalkes, n. pi- Sax. the upright pieces of a ladder
2$tamen, flamin, «. />. e/lamuu, a fort of wooUen
doth
Stant, for flandeth
fltarie, pa. t. of fienre, died
Surk, adj. Sax. fl^iff, flout
Starlingcs, n. pi. pence of flcrling moaej
Staunchc, v. tr. to flop, to fatikfy
Stele, n. Sax a handle
Stellifie, v. Lat. to make a flar
fitente, v. Sax.\,Q ccafc,to defift
Stentcn,^tfr/./a.
2>tepe, iJj. fccnis to be ufcd in the fenfc of deep,
fo that eycn flcpe may fignify eyes funk deep
in the head
Stcre, V. Sax. to ftir
Stere, n. Sax. a young bullock ; a rudder
flrereles, aJJ. Sax. without a rudder
Sterefman, m. Sax. a pilot
Sterne, n. Sax. a rudder
Sterne, a/fj. Sax. fierce, cruel
Sterre, n. Sax. a flar
Sterr, «. Sax. a leap ; at a flcrt, immediately
Sterte,/a. /.*of flertc, V. ^ji. leaped, cicaped, ran
away
Stcrtingj/ar/./r. leaping, nimbly
Stertling, as flcrting
Sterve, v. Sux. to die, to perifli
Steven, n. Sax. voice, found; a time of performing
any a^ion previoufly fixed by a mcflage, order,
fummons, &c.; at unfct ftcven, without any
previous appointment ; they fetten fleven, they
appointed a time
Stews, n. Fr. a fmall pond for fifli, a fmall clofet,
flcwes,//. flews, baudyhoufcs
fiteye, v. ^ax. to afcend
Steycrs, m. pi. Sax. flairs
Stibbome,*a<^*. flubborn
Stike, V. Sax. to flick, pierce
StiJe, n. Sax. a fet of fleps to pafs from one field to
another ; by ftilr and eke by ftretc, every where
in town and country
Stillatorief, n. Fr. a ftill
Stille, adj. Sax. quiet
Stithe, «. Sjx. an anvil
Stives, as Stewes
Stoble-goos, a goofc fed on flubblc grouo^
Stocked, /tfr#./i#. confined
Stole, n. Fr. lot. pare of the eeckfiiftkaii
worn about the neck. See Dm Caagemt.^
Stole, •. Sax. m ftool
Stonden,/tfr^. /». of fionde or flande.*. Ux.
Stont, for ilondeth
Stopen,/tfr/. /«. of ftepe, v. Sax ftepped,tdi
Store, X. Fr. to flock or fumifli
Store, X. any thing laid up for n(e; ken
phrafe to tell no ftore of a thing, mcacst
lider it as of no ufe or importance
Storial, adj. Fr. hiflorical, true
Stonrcn,/4V. /. //. of fierce
Stot, m. ^iix, probably for ftod, a fiallioa
Stote, m. a fpecies of wrafcl, a polecat
Stound, m. Sxx, a moment, a ihort fpace of:
a ftound, on a fudd«n ; in floond, Cboal
bably be in a flound : the orig. Fr. hs
Stoundes,^/. time», fcafoot
Stonndemcle, aJ^. momentarily, erery moi
Stoupen, fliould probably be ftopen.
Stoure, m. Sax. fight, battle
Strake, v. Sax. to proceed dire^ly ; ftrackes,
en ; tenderc, Kiliam
Strange, adj. Fr. foreign, nncoounon ; be i
ftrange, he made it a matter of difficultyf
Straughte,/«./. of flrechcy 9 .Sax» firetcbn
Strci /I. tax. flraw
Strcight, ^tfr/. pa. of ilrecche, v. Sxx. ftrefi
Streine, v. Fr. to eonflrain, to prcis doieJy
Streite, adj. Fr, flraight ; (ireite fwcrd
Stremeden, px. t.pl. of ftreme, «. Sax. ft
flowed
Stremes, «. pi. the rays of the fan
Strene,«. <Sar. flock, race, progeny
Strengefl-faithed, xdj. endowed with the ft
faith
Strepe, v. Fr, to ftrip
Strete, «. Sax, a flrcct
Strike, n. Sax. a line, a flreak ; a firike of
Stripe, V. I^ai. flirps, race, kindred
Stripe, V. as Strope
Strode, ^r. n, the philofophical Strode, to
jointly with the moral Go wer,Chauccrdii
Troilus, was probably Ralph Strode, of ?
college, Oxford. A. Wood, who had R
antiquities of that college a particular c
his inquiries, fays only of him, ** S.
** Stride y de quo fie vetos nofier caulo([c<
'* fiiit ct verfificaTit libmm elegiacam
*< Phaotafma Rodulphi. Clarvit 1570."
of his logical works are faid to be c!
print, Vnet 15 1 7 , 4to. Tanner in V. it t
Strof, pa. t. of flrivc, v. Fr, ftrove, coouc«:
Stronde, «. Sax. a fhore
btrother, pr. n. a town in the north
Stroute, V. to flrut
Subarbes, n. pi. Lat. fubnrbs
SubfumigatioD,ff. L^t. a fpeciet of cham^
Subget, adj. Fr. Lat. fobjeA
Sublimatorie, n. Fr, Lat. a ^effel vied by cfe
fublimation, i. r. fcparating ccnaio ps
foody, and driving them to the top of tl
JD the foim of a ▼cry fine powder
O I- O S S A R Y,
>V
SubOance, «. Fr. the material part of a thing
Suckiny, m. Fr.fuugucaie, a lool'c frock worn over
their other ch)thc3 by carters, &c.
Sue, V. Fr. to follow
Sutrton,/ . ft Suetonius the Roman hiftorian
SufBiancc, n. Fr. fuflicicncy,fAtisfaAion
Suffifant.tii/; fufEcient
Su^rcd,/tfr^.///. fwcctened as with fugar
Supplie, V. Fr. to fupphcatc
Surcotc, n Fr. an upper coat or kirtle
Surplis, ft. Fr. a fuiplicc
Surqucdric, «. Fr. prefumption, an over^weenlog
conceit
Surrie,/>r. ft. Syria
Suifanurc, «. Fr. a wound healed outwardly on-
'y . .
Survcancc, n. Fr. fupcrintendancc
Sufpc»5l, aJJ. F'. fufpcAcd,
Sul'pcd, ft. lufpicion
Sufpe^ion, n. fufpicion
Sutler, n. Sax. filler; fuftren, //.
Swa, ad'v. Uttx. fo
Swale, ^d. /, of fwcll, V. Sar. fwelled
Swappc, V. Sax. to throw down — to ftrike off—
V. rtcut. to fall down
Swart, aifj. Sax black, of a dark colour
Swatte,^a, /. of fwete, v. Sax. fweated
Swegh,if. Sax. a violent motion
Swelt,/a. /.
Swehe, v. Sa:. to die, to faint
Swcrne, for fweren,//. rt. of fwerc, v. Sax. fwear
bweven, n. Sax. a dream ; fwcvenes, fl. it is
written fwcvtnis, for the fake of the rhyme
Swichc, aJj. Sax. corruption of fwilke, fuch
Swinkc, n.Sax. labour
Swinke, v. to labour
Swire, n. Sax. the neck ; it is more commonly
written fwerc
Swiihe, oifv. Sax. quickly, immediately
Swive, V. Sax. to perform the ad of generation.
See Juftfi Etymolog. in v.
Swolouc, H. Sax. a whirlpool
Swonken,^af/ pa. of fwinkie
Swough, ft. Sax. found, noifc — a fwooQ
T.
Tabard. Sec the quoution from Speght's Gl.
D'tfcourfc Sue. n. 6.
Tablc!., « /./. Fr. a game fo called — ^Tables Tole-
tancs the agronomical tables compofed by or-
der of Aiphonfo, X King of Caflile, about the
middle of the 13th century, were called fome-
timcs Tahula Toletafic, from their being adapted
to the city of Toledo
Tabourc, v. tr. to drum
I'ache, n. /r. a fpot or blemi(h
Taillager, n. Fr. a cullcdor of taxes
Taillc, n. Fr. a tally, an account fcored on a piece
of wood
Take, v. Sax. to deliver a thing to another per-
fou
Take, for taken,/ar/. fia^
T*kel, 1. Sax. an asrgw
Tale, V. Sax. to tell ftories; and namely when
they talen longe Con/. Am. ay, b.
Talc, ft. fpecch, difcourfe — reckoning, account ;
litel tale hath he told of any dreme \ he m^de
little account of any dream
Talent, n. Fr. df fire, aftcdlion
Tdling, «. ftory -telling
Tane, for taken
Tapes, n pi. Sax. bands of linen
Tapinagc, ». Fr. m iaplnau, lurking, ftulking
about
Tapifcr, n. 'Fr. a maker of tapeftry
Tapitc. V. Fr. to cover with taped ry
Tappe, If. Saw a tap or fpigot which dofcf that
orifice through which the liquor is drawn out
of a vclTel
Tapflcre, w. Sax. a woman who has the care of
the tap in a public houfe ; that office formerly
was ufually executed by women. Sec Tbt JU-
vettture of the Patdonere and the Tapjitre, m UlC
Contirtuation of The_ Cant, Tales
Tare, pa. t. of tear, v. Sax. tore
Targe, «. Fr. a fort of fhield
Tars, H. cloth of Tars, Tartarium, a fort of (Uk*
Sec Du. Cafige in v. Tarficus^ Tartatinus
Tas, H, Fr. a heap
Tadeled, part. pa. adorned with taffela
Taile, V. Fr. to feel — to examine
Tatarwagges, n. pi. the orig. 'i%^touiu freUUu db
erotet, all bcdagglcd with dirt
Tavcrner, n. Fr. the keeper of a tavern
Taurc,/r. m. the conftellation Taurus
Tawe, ft. Sax. tow
Teche, V. Sax. teach
Tein, n. feems to (ignify a narrow thin platt of
metal, perhaps from the Zo/. Gr. tsmia*
Temps, M. Fr. time
Tene, n. Sax. grief, Con/. Am. 140
Tene, v. to grieve, to aiHidl
Tercelet, terccH, n. Fr. the male hawk,the male eaglr
Terins, n. pi. a fort of finging bird called in JFr*
tarin. i>ee Cofgrave in v.
Termagaunt,^r. ».
Tcrreftrc, n Fr. earthly
Tcty J adj. Sax. full of tears
Teftcres, «. pi. Fr. headpieces
I'ellcs, n. pt. Lat. vefTcU for alTaylng metak
Tcftif, adj. Fr. headHrong
fetch, fl. as Tache
Tcwell, ». Fr. a pipe or funnel
Textuel, adj. Fr. ready at citing textf
Thacke,«. &*. thatch
Thackc, v. to thump, to thwack
I'han, adv. Sax. quam, Lat.
Thank, n. Sax. thankfulnefs, good will; ill
thanke — is taken more—
Eit ply J grant gre^fent reeeus orig.
So the phrafes his thankcs, hir thankcs, ufwer t#
the VvcxicYifoH gre^ leur g: e
Thanne, than, /7i/v. Sa\. then
Thar, v. Sax. imperf. bchoveth
Thatte, that, pron. detn. Sax. ufed ai t relative;
thattc Seint Fcter had; fo this Tcric flioald bf
O L O S S A R y.
V
fe
writt^ — that hfi jpigJ^Wi *» much u he wa»
^ble, ^liod p^uit — U ia Jiometimes putifiot inele-
gantly, for the fiLmef ^ith grift, dxid that the
fineft of the lond, of filh and flcfh, and that to
|i1eficcou»; fh^ll fidl a raiDi and that fo wild
woad
Thacte, thit* totij. Sa»^ fvoJ^ Lwf,
The pref, art, Sa^e, The, i*hen prefixed to ad-
jedlivcs or adverbs, in the {<Mipat. dtg. ii gcne-
lalljr to be conHdered ai a corruption of the
'Uhtative catjfffg- of the Sax;OD art, ufed as
m pronoun. The merier, n /xtiuj; the more
nicry, «« Utioret^ Of the fame conftruftion are
the pbrafes — yet fare they the wcrfc, yet fare I
licrer the bet. When the is repeated with a
Second cfmparjthef, cither adj. or j</d. the firft
the is to be undcrftood in the fcnfe of the Lat.
fvo.— The more it brenneth the more it tiath
defire — to coDtumc every thing^^tto magh^'
And ay the ftirther that (he wm in age
The more trtrwc (if that it were poffible)
St^i was to him in bvc, and more peaiblei
SomnimeB the fir ft the is omitted, as in the
phrafes ever lengcr the wcrfe ; c^cr Icngcr the
more ; for certcs if a man hadde a dtdly wound,
eter the lenger that he taricd to wariihc him*
felf the more wold it cor rapt — and alfo thp
urouiid wold be the werfc for to helc
The *. Sav* to thrive
Thcodome, n. Sar. thrift, fuccefs
Thcfcly, iidf. Six, like a thief
Theonea, thennc, ad^j, iLtx, thence
Thennesfbrth, a4v. Sax, from thenne^forth^ from
that time forward
Tbeodoma«,^r. «,
Thcophraftj/r. «,
Ther, adv. Sax, there, in that place, h frequently
ufcd irt thcfcofc of where
Thcr, in compofitton, ftgnifici that, without in-
cluding any idea of place. See Here. Thcr
aboutcn, thereagain, thcrbeforne, therby, thcr*
fore, therfro, thcrgaine» thcr of, theroo, therta^
tbcrwith, thcrwithall
Thewet, 0, pL &x. knanneri, qualities
Thidcr, ad^. Sax, thither, to that place
Thiderward, ad^ Sax, toward that place
ThiJke, adj. Sax, this fame, that fame
Think c,v. 5*1*; to coDftdcr; ii is very frequently ufed
aiajiimpetfonalin the ^r. and /d, t. in the fcnfeof
fecmetb or femed ; me thinketh, him thinkcth,
him ihoughtc, hir thoughte,how thinketh you?
♦ licm ihotight«
Thinnc, adj. Sax. (lender, fmall i a ihinne imagi-
nation, rfnir/ $ara£inti a thmnc fufpicion, Ifmii
fajpUiong
Thirle, ^. Sax. to pierce through
This, pram. demomB, 5«tx. is fomctimoi put for the
prcpofitive vtidc
Thifc,//.
Tho, prfp. art, //. da. Sax^ ufcd u » dcmos Anti^^
^ pronoun, thole
rH «^. ^>;r. c]l«o
Thole, V. Sax. to fuSer, mud wfan
male eafe Chrift for mAO rboie4
Thore, is put for there, for the Cdu oC die I
l*horpe, m. Sax. a village
Thoughten,/tf« t,pt. of thinkr, «. <
Thrall, ti. Sax. a (lave or rilklo
Thratle, -o. to cnflave
Thrafle,/<>. t, of threfte
Thred-Kare« ad). Sax. hairiog^ the tiiroda hare, ikt
nap being worn away
Thremotc, (houtd be written in two worda. dbe
mote, at in the BoM^ m(r Me€. jt. fr. is 1^
plained by CotgraVe to Cgcify, among oAtt
things, the note winded by a hnnx^oaA ns Hr
horn
Threpc, ». Sax- to call
ThreOc, v. Sax, to thruft
Threfwoldf n. Sax. a thrcjhold
Threte, v« San, to threaten
Threttene, mam, Smx. thlrtccs
Thrtdde, aJj, Sax. third
Thric, thries, adv. Sax, thrice
Thrilled, for thirled, /«. f. oi thif k
Thringe, v. San. to thruft
ThriUe./rf, /. of thrcfte
Thronge,^*. t. of thringe
Thrupes, for thorpes
Throdel, n. Sax. a ihru(h
Throw, jv. Si IX. time; but a throw; but i|
while; any throw, any fpacc of time;
throw, tuaoy times
Thruft, for thiiril, x. Sax. thirCt
Thrully, for ihurfty, adf. Sax. thirilj
Thurgh,j^rf^. Sax. through, by tncanaof
I'hurghfare, ji. Sax. a paflage
Thurghout,/rr/. Sax^ throughout, q;lilt:c I
Thurrock, ji. Sax. the hold of a Ihip
Thwitcl, H. Sax^ a whittle, culteiltu
Thvrhtcn, pari, pa, chipped with akoife^^
ttiin daU^ orig.
Tldde, part, fa, of tide, v. Sat, hap|»ake<l: Aa
(hulde never have tjdde fo faire a (jrace, fb JUr
a fortune Ihould never have happeocd to tbm.
Tidifc, n. the tidifc is mentioned a« t
bird tti the Z^. ^/'G. W, tcr, IJ4 ; m <
the tidife for ficwfangiencflc. Sk
it to be the titmoufe
Ticket, aJJ, Sax. uncenain
Til,^r^ Sax, to, hire till, to her.
Timbeftere, 11^ is fuppofcd by Xye, [^l|a^ Xi^
AfigL in V.} to mean the fame with Ttiwlrfiirf
The orig. French hat beeo quoted ^^Of*^ iD «»
Sdihun, which Chaucer haa ihn^ iauHMd £
There was many a timheftere
And f;iilour&, ih.it t dare wcil fwnt
Ycouthe hir craft full pirfifjy.
The timbres up foil lubtilly
Thci cailen, and hent heci full rtf;
Upon a finger faire aad
TJlat thci ue failed never
According to thia defcriptioo it Jbadd
feem that a timbeftere wa« a wiifwn,
plaid uidu with tisibrc»j (.Mboi of $m
G L O S S A R T;
i
I
r oth^Oby throwing them up into the a^ir and
cuuhing them upon 4 fiagle fifigerj a kind of
Timbres, m. ft, Fr bafoDi* See Timbeftcrc
Tipct» Jt. 5«r«» a ^ippc^t
Tipped, ftfnr. fm, b€4d«d| covered at the tip or
top
Tiptoon, n. pt Smn. tiptoe^ ihe extreinitiei of the
toct
Tire«v. Fr. toptacic, to feed upon tn the manner
of birdt of prey ; for loke how that a gofluuJie
tjrcth
rriifue, «. Tr, a riband
Tite, for tideth happcneth
*ritering, «i. Sax, courrlhip
Titcle»» ady Sax without title
Titui Livjti«,/r« ji. the Roman hidorian
TOf adtt Sax too
TQ^pref. SaM. to day, on thii day; to morwct on
the morroWf the following day ; to ycTe, in thii
f cur »To, in compoGiion with verbs, in g-ene-
rally augmentative, the helmei they to^hcwen
and to-flirede, i, e, hewe aud cut to pitce» ; the
bonet they to-brctlc, f. e, break in pjccc< ; to-
broflen, to-da(hed, much bniiled ; to-rent, rent
in pieces; to«fwinkc, labour greatly— Some-
time* the aJ^, all i» added \ al-to-rent ; all-to-
jbare ; entirely cut to pieces ; aU-to-Iheot| en-
tirely ruined,
*roforc»toforeni/rr/. Sax. before
TTogithcra^ adv Sax. together
Told ^«. t* of icH» V, iji, accounted
Tombeftcrc, n. Sax. a dancing woman
Tombeilerc*, fi,
Tomedcs, (liould be written a» two wordi; to
imede or to mcdes, according to the Saaoo ufage,
iig^tfics for reward I in return
Tone, jr. pi. Sax. toes
Tonnc'gret, adj^ of the clrctimference of a tun
Toot, A. //. as Tone
r Toretei, n. pi. Fr. ringa
I Toroe, V. tt, to turn, the devil out of hts jkinnc
him tornc ' may the devil turn him tofidc out !
Tom ed,^r/- pa.
Tortoui^ adj. kr^ oblique, winding
Toteler, «. a whif peter, ttttimrt Afi"^B Pnmpts
Pat^f,
Totty. adj. Sax, diizy
Tough, aJJ. Sax. difficult; ar>d naakcth tt full
cough, and takea a great deal c»f paint; or
make it tough, or take pains about it ; and
made it neither tough nc queint; made no
difficulty, or ftrangeocfi;
At be it ye make it never fa tewdie,
To me your labour ii io vane.
Mf. MaiiUm/f Tht Mt^tmng Maidm,
WilL Swane makia wonder tewche
Tmight, (Tig, Sar. tight
Tour, m, fr. a rower
Tourret, «. (liould be written tourettti ai in taff-
Hunter, a turret or fmiU lower
which J
mot i
Tout, *. the backfide
Towail,«* /r. atowel
Tow^ardcs^/rt/. A»x^. toward
Towel, jf. i« perhapf put for teweK a pipe, tW
fundament '
Trace, «, Fr. a track or path — a train
Tradc»^-f. S. of tread, «, 6aa. trod
Tragetour» m. as Trcgctour
Traic, tr. Fr. to betray [dnw
Trais, m. pi, fr. traits, the traces by which borfci
TramiJirene,j^r. jv. a kingdom in Africa
Tranfmewc, «. Fr. to trauform
TYappurea, M. //. kark tat. the dothci with which
horfcf were covered for parade. See Du
in V. Trappatwra
Traihed,/tfrf. pa, betrayed
Trate, m, Bp. Dougtaa frequently ufes trat
an old woman, JEn, vii. 416, mvuiut J^t tram*
fiitrmai tfWrf^-^he rcndcrf— and hir in fchape
tfantfomiyt of ane trat
Trave, ji. Fr, travail, a frame in which farrien
put unruly horfcs
Trct n, Sam, a tree, w^od, Criftei tre, the croft
Trechour, «. Ft, a cheat
Trcde-foule, n, a trcader of hent, a cock
Trcgctour, ». a juggler
Trenchant,^/. /r, Fr, cutting
Trental, n, Fr. wat a fcrvice of 30 xnaSea, wl
were ufually celebrated upon at znsiy diifieicoi
dayi, for the dead. Du Catige in v. Trmiftt*
Trcpeget, » Fr, a military engine. See Da Cajtgi ^
in V. Trehucbtfum
TrefFe, ». Fr. an artificial lock or gathering of 1
hair. Sec Du Ca/i^^ in v, Trica, TrMS
Trcf^cd, part. pa. gafhered in a trefs or trelTef
Tre flour, a. an inftrumcnt ufed in ireJltng the
hair, or an ornament of it when trdled. Sm
Dm Camgt in v. l^rtjfuriuta
Tretabic, udj. Fr. tradable
Trete, w* Fr. to treat, to difcourlo
Tretee, n* treaty
Tretii, ». treaty
Treti», aJf. Fr. long and well proportioned
1 re we, h. Fr. a truce
Trewe, adj. Sax. true faithful
True-love, *». Mr, Steevcni hat very obliglngff
fuggrfled to me that there it a herb called true*
love, according to Gerard, in his Hrritat^ edit*
'597i P' 3*8, HeriaPattJi "One berric or
** herbe truelove— ^at the very top whereof
** come fotth fower leavet dirc^ly fct ooe
** again fl another, in manner of a Durgunniofi <
** croft, or a true love knot, for which caufe
** among the auncicnts it hath been called herbs
" true-love*' Thit herb, however, to (hebeflof
my remembrance, it rather too large to be cac^
ricd conveniently under the tongue. A trcw*
love of the fame or another fort i« mentioocd
in the concluding ftanxa of Tie Ceari %f S^nu ^
Eke echc at other threw the flourci hrjght,
The primerofc. the violctc, and the gold j
Sn than at 1 beheld the ray4l Ught
My lady gan x\ie fodenly behold.
And wiiiia trc|fcloTe plilcd miny ifoUj^
ya
GLOSSARY.
She fmotc me through the very heart m Wive,
And Venus yet I thanke I un alive.
Triacle, m. Fr. corruption of theriaque, a remedy
in general
Trice, v. Sax, to thru ft
Trie, adj. tried or rcBned, Gloff. Ur^
Trill, V. Sax. to twirl, to turn round
— V neut. to roll, to trickle
Trine, adj, Fr, triple ; trine compas, the Trinity.
Sec Compas.
Trippe, j». evidently means a fniall piece of cheefe;
' hs tripes tTunfagoi^ in* Fr. are tlie (malleft dicks
. in a faggot, Cotgravt
Triftc, V. for trufte
Trifte, n. a poft or ftatton in hunting, Cvwetl. —
This feems to he the true meaning of the word,
though the etymology is not fo clear
ToTimpc, n. Fr. a trumpet
Trompour, n. a trumpeter
Tronchoun, ir. Fr. a fpeai without a head '
Tron, n. Fr. a throne
Trophce, pr. n. it occurred to me that the refe-
rence might pof&bly be to the original of the
Troilus and Grefeide, which according to Lyd-
gate was called Trophe, but I cannot find any
fuch palTage as is here quoted in the Filodrato.
Trotula, pr. n.
Trouble, izdj. Fr. dark, gloomy
Troublcr, comp. d.
Trowandife, for Truandife
Trowc, V. Sax to believe
Truandife, n. Fr. hegging, truanding
Tulle, V. Sax. to allure
Tulliu5,^r. H. M. Tullius Cicero
Turkcis, n. Fr. a fort of precious ftone
Turkei*, atfj. Fr. Turkifti
Turmcntifc, ti. Fr. torment
Turves,^/, of turf, «. Saw
Twaine, tway, twey, twcine, mumer. Sax, two
Tweifold, aJJ. Sax, double
Twics, adv. Sax. twice
Twight, pa. t. & part, of twitch, v. Sax. pulled,
plucked
Twinne, v. Sax. to depart from a place or thing
Twinned, /tfr^. pa, feparated
Twire, V, twireth feems to be the tranflation of
fufurratf fpoken of a bird
Twift, n. Sax. a twig
Twiftc, V. Sax. to twitch, to pull bard
Twiftc,^. /. twitched
V,
^Valence, pr. n. Valencia in Spain, Gloff. Ur.
'Valerie, /r. II.
Talerie, Valerius, /r. «. Valerias Maximus
Valure, n. Fr, value
Varien, inf. m. v, Fr. to change, to alter
Varien, variaunt, ^ar/. pr. changeable
Vaeflalage, ». Fr. valoui, courage
Vavafour, n, probably a meddling landlord
Vanntour, n. Fr, a boafter
VeckCf m. Ital. ao old womaa
Veine^blode, m. blood drawn from a vds
Vendablc, n, Fr. to be fold
Vcncric, m. Fr. hunting
Venge, v. Fr. to revenge
Venime, «. Fr. poifon, venom
Ventoufing, n. Fr. cupping
Ver, «. Lot, the fpring
Verament, adv. Fr. truly
Vcray, adj. Fr. true
Vcrdegrcfe, «. Fr. verddu grh, the rnft af hnti,U
called .from its cokmr, a Rray green
Vcrdite, n. Fr. judgment, fcntence
Verger, n. Fr. a garden
Vermeile, adj. Fr. of a vemiiUofi colour
Vcrmelct, adj. as Vermeile
Vemagc, a kind of wine
Vernicic,*. diminutive of ^eromAs^ Fr. a copy a
miniature of the piAure of Chrift, which isfcp.
pofed to have been miraculoufly iatprimcd im
a handkerchief prelerved in the dwrdi if'&.
Peter at Rome, Du Cam^ in v. rermics. M^i,
Form. Amgi p. 418. T^am. Joh. de Nrom, it
1386. ** Item Domino Archiepifcopo Ebonn
*" fratri meo, i. veftimentum robeum de vek:
•* cum le Vtrmike [r. P^er9Mike\ in grants roCvu
«« defuper^riMiiite,[r.^rM«d^/a.'*] hwasnfediGr
perfons retumingfrom pilgrimages to briDfv.-!i
them certain tokens of the feveral places vkks
they had vidted, and therefore the Parrfooff,
who is juft arrived from Rome, is reprdentd
with a vernicic fewed upon his capoe. M
Fierce Plough, a8, b.—
An hundred amples on hy« hatte fette,
Synges of Sinay and fhcllcs of Calice*,
And many a crouch en his doke and bya
of Rome,
The VernicU before, for men (hould kiwve
And fe by hys (ignes whom he foeght baJ^
Vcrnilh, «. Fr. to varniih
Vcrre, «. Fr. glafs
Verfiiiour, n. Fr. a maker of verfes, a poet
Vertules, adj. without cfncacy
Vertuous, aJj. fr. adtive, efttcacioBs
VcffcU, n. tr, vaiJfelU, plate
Ugly, adj. Sax. horrid, frightful
Viage, H. Fr. a journey by fca or land
Vicary, n. Lat. a vicar
Vice, m. Fr. the newel or upright centre of a iri:>
ing (laircafe
Vigile, n. Fr, the eve of a fcdival, the wifcc cr
watching of a dead body
Vigilic, n. Lat. as Vigile
Vilanie, n. Fr. any thing imhecoaaog a gat>
man
Vinuient, adj. Lat. full of wine
Virelayc, m. Fr. a round frecmaiiN fong, C-f^-**
There is a particular dcfcripcion of a vitL:* iT-
the Jardim de Flai/umct, fol. I %, where U a^^
the deiima fexta fpeciet rhetor ice Caltuane
Viigilc,/A. n.
Vifage, V. Fr. to front, to face a thing
Vile, n. in mf. A. veze j perhaps wc fitosLI rcii
• Mff. 0»tc». Ptr bafs It IbonM be GaL^.
GLOS8ART.
fH
rtfey a Saxon word figniffiiig violence, unpeta-
oCry
Vitailie, n. Fr. vidkuals
Vitcllon,^r. ft,
Unlxrnd'.-, "j. Sax. to fail to happen
Unbo<lic, V. fat. to leave the body
Uiibokcl, V Fr, to unSuckle, to open
Uncc, If. Fr. Lai. ounce
Uncommitted^ fart. /a. office uncommitted oft a-
noyerh
iJnconninjr, fart. fr. ignorant
TJnccnnin^, n. ignorance
Uncovenable, aJJ inconvenient
Uncouple, v. to go loofe, metaphor fromhomidt
Uncouplinge, m. letting loofe, Du, 377
Uncouth, /(irf f^. unknowii. See Couth— uocom-
mon, not vulgar, elegant
Uncouthly, aJv. uncommonly
Undepartable, adj. not capable of departing
Underfong, v. Sax to undertake
.Undergrowe, fart, pa, undergrowD, of a low fta-
ture
ITnderling, m. Sax. an inferior
Undermeie, m. ^ax, \ an» rather inclined to believe,
that undermeie fignifiesthe time after the meal
of dinner, the afternoon; tmdtrmtfg foJhuriSts^
Promf.Partf,
tJndcm, i». Sax. the third boor of theartificaldcy,
nine of the clock, till it was undeme hygh and
more, C<fnf. Am. 103, b.
Undernome, fa. t, of undermine, v. Sax. took up,
received
Undcrpight, fa. i. See Pight ; he dranke and wel
his girded undcrpight, he dranl^itaijjffkufred hin
gfirJlc well .">
Vnderfpore, 9. Bar, to raife a thing by putting a
fpear or pole under it
Underflonde, fart. fa. underflood
Undo, -v. Sax, to unfold
UndoubtoBs, adj. undoubted ; imJuhitata, orig. See
Doutovs l^^^fi'
Unefchauble, adj. Sax. unavoidable ; imevUabili^
Uncfe, n. uneafincfs
Un-eth, un-fthes, aJv. Sax. fcarcely, noteafily
Unfam'^U!*, adj. unknown
ITnfcftliche, adj. not fuitabte to a fcaft
Unp;odely, adj, uncivil, ungcntcol ; that I n*olde
hoide hire ungodctj ; oiig qtt je m tenijfe a w-
laine
Ungreable, adj. unpleafant, difagreeable, ingratas,
orig.
Unhelc, n. Sax. misfortune
Unhide, V. to difcovcr
Unjoine, v. to fiparate, to disjoin
Uokindciy, adv. unnaturally
Unknowable, adj. incapable of being known ; igm-
rali/ejf orig.
Unlcticd,/flrf fa. nndifturbcd
Unlovcn, v. to ccafe loving
Unlud, n. dillike
Unmanhode, n. cowardice
Unmighty, adj. unable
Unpercgal, adj. unequal, m/^r, orig*
Unpin, V. Sax. to unlock
Unpilous, a^f. cruel ; iwfn
3
Unplite, V. to unfold
Unreft, m. want of reft, uncallciersy trouble
Unrcfty, adj. unquiet
Unright, n. wrong
Unfad,d^'. unfleady
Unfcicnce, w. not fcience
IJnfely, adj unhappy
Unret,^r/. fa. not appointed
\la(hettc,fa. I. opened
Unlkilfully, adv. Sax. without reafoo; hjuru^^oni^
Unflckked, fart fa. uoilaeked • «
Unflept,/tfr/. fa. having bad no fleep
Unfoh, Ajf- bard
Unfolempne, adj. uncelebrated ; incdeMs, orig.
Unfpcrde, fart. fa. unbolted
UnAancheable, adj. incxhauilable ; itiexhart/ta, ori^
Uiiflanched, fart, fa. unfattafied ; iiHxpUiatm^ orig.
Unfufficient, ai^. infufijcicnt
Unfwell, V. to fall after fwelling
Unthank, n. no thanks, ill will
Until, /r//. Sax. to, unto
Untime, h. an unfeafonable time
Unto, adv. Sax, until
Untretable, adj, not admitting any treaty, ietium
tHexorabiU^ OT\^, IltXi/iMf uunftmrt
Untreiled,/arf. fa, not tied in a trcfs or trefles
Untrifte, for untruf^ey v. to raiftrufk
Untruft, m, difkruft
Unufage, n, want of ufage ; iufiUntia^ orig.
Unware, fart. fa. onforefeen
Unweld, a^. unwieldy
Unwemmed, fart, fa, unfpotted
(Jnweting, fart. fr. not knowing; imweting of
thii Dorigcn, Dorigen not knowing of this
Unwctingly, adv. ignorantly
Unwift,/ar#. fa. unknown ; unwift of him, k b»*
ing unknown to him, not knowing
Unwit, n, want of wit
Unwote, V. Sax, to be ignorant
Unwrie, v. to uncover
Unyolden, /ar/ fa. not having yielded
Voidc, V Fr, to remove, to quit, to make empty
Voide, V. nevt. to depart, to go away
Voided^ fart. fa. removed
Volage, adj. i r, light, giddy
Volatile, n, Fr, wild fowU, game
Volunic, n. Fr, will
Volupere, n. a woman's cap, a nightcap, vUyftn^
ktrchcrj tertflrum^ Premf. Parv, but tbtrifirmm fig*
nifies, properly, a veil. See Du Cange in v.
Vonchc, V. Fr, vouchen fauf, to vouchfafe ; vovch-
eth fauf, vouchfafe yc; as ye have made prefenC
the king vouches it fave
Up, fref. Sax, upon ; ther lith on up my womb»
and up my bed ; there lieth one upon my belly
and upon my bead; up peine, upon pain; op
peril, upon peril
Up, adv. Sax, up on lond, op in the countiy ; up
fo doim, upfide down; the londe was toumed
up fo doun, Conf. Am, 37, 159. — But Pandare
up, an elliptical expreHion, of which it is noC
' eafy to give the preciTe meaning
ITpper, comf, d higher
tTphaf,/a. /. of cpheve. v. Sax. heaved up
Uj'heping, n% S€ v« iKtumulitioit ; tumylum^ Oflg,
h
Upon, Mh. lie had upon a eduxtc^j of greoe, he
had oh a courtepy, &c or perhaps it it an ellip-
tical expiefllon for he had upon hint
Pppere{b,tf<jr./ir^/. higheft
upright, a^'. Sax, ilraight ; upright ta a bolt,
flraight a» an arrow : it is applied indifferentlj^
f to perfons lying as well as ftanding
Urchon, n. a hedgehog
Ure, m. Fr, fortune, deftiny
It^red^ udj. fortunate; well ured
Ufage, n. Fr, experience, pradice
Ulant,^r/.^i'. /^r. ufing, accuftomed
Utter, COOT/, d. of out, adv. Sax, outWard, more
out
Uttercfte,/r/?r/. d. utiermoft
Utterly, adv: Fr, oyltreemmt^ thoroughly, entil«ly
Uttren, imf m. of utter, v. Sax. to publifh
Utircn,/r. /.//. give out, fell
yade,/r. n,
^ade, V. Sax, Lot. to pafs through water withotit
fwiniming, to pafs generally
Waferers, n, pi, fellers of wafers, a fort of cakes
Wafoures, «. //. wafers, a fort of cakes
IVaget. Upon the whole, 1 believe that a light wa-
get ihould be underftood to mean a light blue
colour
Waimenting, n. Sax, lamentation
Vaine, m. Sax, a Wagon
"Watte, v, Fr. to watch
Wake, V. ^^r. to watch
Walachie,^r. «. Walachia
Wala wa ! or wa la wa I inttij. Sax* wo ! alas ! wa^
la wa the \^hile ! alas the time !
Walnete, n. Sax, a wahiut, 1. 1, a French or foreign
nut
Walwe, V, Sar, to tumble about, to wallow
"Walwingj/ar/. /r,
Ttran,/a. /. of win, v. Sax. gained
Wane, v.Sar, to decreafe
Wang, .7. Say, a check-tooth
Waogcr, n. Sax. a fupport for the cheek, a pillow
Wanhopc, i». Sax, defpair
Wantruft, .i. S,2x\ diftrnft
Wapcd,/ar/./a. Sax-. (Vupified
Wardccorps, n. Fr, body-guard
Wardein, n. Fr, a warden of a college, a g^ard, a
keeper of a gate ; wardeins, //. guard, watch-
men
Wardcrerc, perhaps a corruption of the French
garde arrierf
Wardrope, n. Fr, garderohe, a houfe of office
Wariangles. See Ccfgrave in t. FU and Emgottet^
where he explains the wariangle to be a fmall
woodpecker, black and white of colour, and but
half as big as the ordinary green one
Warice, warifli, v, Fr, to heal; v. ntut, to recover
from (icknefs
Warifon, n. fcems to be put for reward ; fan smeritc,
orig, vfarifoitt donativum. Prompt. Parv,
Warne, v. Sax. to caution, to apprife, to refttfe
[Warncilorei v. to f uroiibi to ilore
GLOSSARY.
Warrie, v. Sax, to abnfe, to ipeak evil of
WaAien, part, pa. of walh, «. Sax.
Waftel-brede, cake-bread, bread made ofthefiKl
flour, from the French ^^m», a cake
Waftour, «. Fr.. a fpoiler
Wate, V. Sax, to know
Watering of Seint Thomas, a place far wateriif
horfe, [ fuppofe, a Htrle out of the borough d
ffouthwark. in the road to Canterbury. Tk;
fame pUcc, I apprehend, was afterwards oDbI
St. Thomas a Waterings probably inaat km
chapel dedicated to that faint. It was a pbad
execution in Queen Elizabetb'a time. JTa^
. Ath, OiM. L aay
Watlynge-ftrete, an old ftreet in Londoo
Wave,^. /. of weave, «. S^x, wqvc
Wawe, It. Sax. a wave
Way, «. Sax. is often put for the time in wluc&i
certain fpace ean be palfed through ; a fsrio^
way, mile way, any ihort time-^-at the kfe
wey, feems to fignify no more than at the Id;
at lead — a devil vray, a twenty devil way
Way, adv. away ; do way, do away, put awty
Waye, V. Sax, to weigh, to preia with wc^
Webbe, a. Sax, sl weaver
Wedde, m. Sax. a pawn or pledge ; to wedde fir
'a pawn ; and leyde to wedde NormaDdie
Wede, ff. Sax, clothing, apparel ; under wedefcBB
to fignify, (imply, in my clothing
Wede, n. Sax. a weed, an ufeleia herb
Wehee, a word to exprefs the neighing of a ki6
Wei ve, v. Sax. to forfake, to decline, to rdak
Weive, ^^gsL to depart
^cived,jK^. departed
Wcke, v.^oJT. to grow weak
Weke, adj. Saic weak
Wei, adv^Sax. well, in a good conditioa; wdm
the'^nch^ with him mighte mete ; wd v9
they that'thider might twin : it u joiatf*
other adverbs and adjeAives, a« full aodfi^
are, and flill more frequently to vcrbi^ iaik
fenfe of the French ^a
Wclde, V. Sax. to govern, to wield
Weldy, adj. Sax. adive
Welc, adv. for well
Wclf , n. Sax. wealth, profperity
Wcleful,tf^'. produdivc of happinela
Welefulnels, n. Sax. happinefs
Welke,^. t. of walk, v. lax, walked
Welked, part. pa. of weike, «. Smx, witkni
mouldy
Welkin, «. Sax the Iky
Well, x,Sax, a fpring
Welle, V, Sax. to flow as from a fpring
Welmeth, feems to be put for welleth, ^filT^
Wclte, .a. /. of welde, governed wielded
Wel-thewed, adj. Sax. endowed with gocd f^
ties
Welwillj, ad;. Sax. favourable, propitxoos
Wemme, .a. Sax, a fi^ot, a fault
Wenche, n. Sax. a young woman
Weed, for wcneu pj. t. of wcne, thoiigbt,iB»M
Wcndc, V. box. to go
Wcudc, tt. Sax. gucfs, conjc<^ttrc, pdhip*^
wenc '
G L O S
Wcne,f». ^^r. guefs, fuppoiition ; withouten wene,
not by fuppoijtion, certainlf
Wene, 9. Sax. to think, to fuppofe
Wenty part. pa. of wende, gone
Wente, went, pa. t. of wende ; went at borde,
lived as a boarder
Went, ff. a way, a paflage, turn in walking ; ix^
bed
Went, for want
Wep, pa. t. of wepe, v. Sax, wept
Wepeiy, adj. Sax. caoling tears ^
Wepen, n. Sax. a weapon
Werchc, n. & v. as Werke
Were, for wcren, »W. m. pa. /. pi. of am, v. Sax.
it is fomctimes ufed for had, according to the
Fr. cuilom, with refleifted verbs, tiife riotonres —
were fet hem in a tavern for to drinke — /etoient
mUf sctoient ajfis
VfnTZyfybj' m. fa. t.fmg. c. g. as it were ; if on of
hem were; whether (he were; were it; it
were a game
Were, v. Sax. to wear, to defend
Were, «. Fr. gutrre^ confufion ; his herte in fucb
a were is fct, fin cueur a myt en Ui guerre ;
and in a were gan I wexe and with myfelf to
difpute
Were, n. Sax. for catching fifli
Wcren, /a. /. pi. of am. v. Sax. were
Werke, n. Sax. work ; wcrkcs pi,
Werke, v Saw to work
Werne, v. a« Warne
Wcrre, «. Fr. war
Werrie, v Fr. to make war againft
Werfc, comp. d. of ill, adv. Sax. worfe
Werfe, comp. d. of bad, adj. Sax. worfe
VfciUcfipcrl. d. of bad, worft
Wcry, adj. Sax. weary
Wefti,/fl. /. of wafli, V. Sax. waihed
Weftfcn, inf. m. v. Sax. to tend toward the weft
Wcte, atfj. Sax. wet
Wctc, V. Sax. to wet
Wetc, V. Sax. to know
Wether, n. Sav. the weather — a caftrated ram
Wcting, H. Sax. knowledge
Wcve, V. Sax. to weave
Wcvc, V. Sax. to put off, to prevent. See Wcive
Wci, pa. t. of waxc or wexe, v. Sax. waxed, grew
Vfn'ing, part. pr. increafing
Weycdcn, pa. t. pi. weighed. See Waye
What,/ro;i. interrog. Saw i? often ufedby itfclf as a
fort of interjcdion ; what !
What, pren. indef. fomething, a little ; what for
love and for dillrefs, partly for love and partly for
dlflrefs; wete ye what ? do ye know fomething ?
: nc elles what ? nor any thing clfe — What, when
joined to a «. fihjl. (either expreiTed or under-
wood) is a mere adj. anfwering to ^va///, Lat.
quel^ Fr. what they wercn, what men tliey were ;
what fo, what that, whatfoever
Wheder, eonj. Sax. whether
Whelm, V. Sax. to (ink, to deprefs
Whennes, adv. Sax. whence
"Wher, eonJ. Sax. whether
\|rher,tf</o. .Sdv. where
Viriier, in compoiipon, fignlfics which. Seo Here
Vol. I. .
S A R y. ^ti
and Ther Wherforc, wherin, whcrihrough,
wherwith, when ufed interrogatively, wheiof,
whcrwith
Whether, aJj. Sax. which of two
Whette, part. pa. of whet, v. Sax. fharpene.d
Whiche, pron. rel. Sax, who, whom, adj. what«
what furt of
While, n. Sax. time ; in this mene while, in the
mean time ; how he might quite hire while,
how he might requite her time, pains, &c. God
can ful wel your while quite
Whilerc, adv. Sax. fometime before
Whilke, tf^'. Sav. which
Whilom, adv. Sax. once, on a time
Whine, v. Sax. to utter a plaintive cry.
White, a:lj. Sax. fair, fpecious
White, •». to grow white
Who, pron. interrog. Sax. *
Wh08,^M. ca.fiHg,
Who, pntn. nl. Sax. it ii generally cxptciTed by
that
Who% gem ca.fing.
Who, ^ron. indef.
For wel thou woft the nan;c a< yet of her
Amongcs the people, as who fay th halowed it '
where as who fayth feemsto be equivalent to as
one ihould fay': the fame phrafc is fometimea
ufed to introduce u fuller explanation of a paf-
fage, as we might ufc — tiiat 'is to fay — who fo,
who that, whofocvcr
Wulc-whcre, adv. Sax. widely, far and near
Wicrdt^n, H. pi. Sax. the Fates or Dcllinics
Wiff'n.gax. a wife,'a woman
Wifhood.ii. Sax. the ftate of a wife
Wiflcs, adj. S.ix. unmarried
Wifly, a^. Sax. becoming a wife
Wight, n. Sax. a perfon, male or female, a fmall.
fpace of time, weight, a witch ; wytch cleped
■jly^ht mafe
Wight, a'^. Sax. adlive, fwift ; of hem that ben.
deliver and wight, Cwf. Am. I77,b.
Wightes, n.pl. witches
Wike, «. for wel^c
Wiket, n. Fr. a wkket
Wikke, adj. Sax. wicked
William St. Amour, a doAor of the Sorbonne in the
13th century, who took a principal part in the
dilpute between' the iiniverlity of Paris and the
Dominican friars
Willy,' ad/. Sax. favourable
Wiln, for willen,//. it. of wille, o. Sax.
Wilnc, V. dax. to defire
Wimple, M. Fr. a covering for the neck ; it w dlf-
tinguilhed from a veil, which covered the head
alfo
Weringa vaile inftede of wimple,
As nonnes don in hir abbey.
Windas, «. Fr.guindal^zn engine to raifc ftonet, &c»
Winde, v. Sax. to turn round
Winde, at Wende, to go
Wlane, v. Sax, to ^in, to attain
Zz
7i»
GLOSSARY.
"Wirry, v. S'ax. to worry
Wis, adv. Sax, certainly. Sec Y-wis
"Wife, n. Sax. manner
Wifly, adv. Sa <•. certainly
'Wiflc, V. Sax. to teach, to dired ; fo God me wifle,
fo may God diretfl me
Wide, fia. t. of wiftc, v. Sax. knew
^ite, V. Sax, to know, to blame, to impute to
wite it the ale of South w ark, impute it to the ale
of Southwark \ or blame the ale Qti>outbwaikfor it
Wile, n. Sax. blame
^With, fre/>. Sax. is ufcd in the fenfe of by ; was
with the Icon frette, was devoured by the lion;
in with his thought, in with hire bofom, within
his thought, within her bofom ; with mefchance,
with mefchanccand with n(iifavchture,witb forwe
nnd with mefchance; withforwe,arephrafe8of the
fame import as God ycve him mefchance, God
yeve me forwe : they are all to be confidered as
parenthetical cyrfes, ufed with more orlefsferi«
oufiiefs ; and fo arc the following phrafes, with
evil prcfe, with hardc grace, with fory grace
Withholde, v. Sax. to ftop
Withholden, withhold, ^ar^ fa. retained, detained
"Withfain, /;/. m. of withiay, v Sax.
'\Vuhfaye, withfeye, v. to contradid, to deny
"Witnelfe, ». .Stfr. teftimony,awitncfs
Witncsfully, adj. Sa\. evidently
t\''itte, n. Sax. underftanding, capacity— to my
witto ; in my judgment
Wittes, H. pi. Sax. the ienles of man
Wive, n. for wif
"Wivcre, h. Sax. a ferpcnt
Wlatfom, adf. Sax. loathfome
\Vo, n. Sjx. wo, forrow — wo were us ; wher me
were wo, are cxprcflionf derived from the Sax-
on language, in which us and me were equiva-
lent to noSis and mili, withqut the addition c(
the />rc/>. to
Wp, adj. Sax. forrowful
Wo-begon, far gone in wo. See begon
"WoiJe, vf ood, adj. Sax. mad, violent ; for wode,
like any thing mad ^
"Wode, V. Sax, to grow mad
Wodcwalc,/f. K. of a bird
W'ol, V. auxil. ^ax. to will ; it is ufed fomctimes by
itfolf, thciKf. V. being underftood, as (he to wa«
tcr wolde, i. e. would diifolvc into watery and to
the wood he wol, /. e. will go, ful many a man
hath he begiled er this, and woL /. e, will be*
guile
Wolde, ^/j. /. would, wolden.^tf. t./uij, m» wolde
God ! God wi.ldc ! o that God were willing '
ne wolde God ! God forbid !
Wold, part, pa willed, been willing [man
Womanhede, n. womanhood, the virtue of a wo*
Wonde, v. Sjx. wandiao, to dcfill through fear
Wonde,/-*/. /, may perhaps be deduced from winde,
to turn, to bend, . .
The yerde is bet that bowen wol and winde
Than that that brcft.
Wonde, /a. /. of wone , dwelled
Wonder, a-'/. Sax. cnflom, ufa^, habitatioo, »
hcAp, an afitmbly
Wone, V. Sas€, to dwell
WoDeden,^ir. /.//. dwrelled
Woned,^<ir/. fa. wont, accufioBsi
Wouing, n. Sax. a dwcUiiig
Wonne, part pa. of -wiooe, «. Sax. wttc, (
ed, begotten
'Wont^ fari. fta. of wone, accodoaied
Wood, adj. as wode
Woodnefs, n, madnefa
Wordles, a<^'. Sax. fpcechleCi
Worldes, gen. ca. of vrorid, m. Sax. U cf<
fenfe of the aJ/. worldly ; every world
my worldes biis
Wort, m. Sax, a cabb:»|re, new beer in a
fiermientation
Worth, y. Sax, to be, to go, wo worths
py be, oi wo be to ! to climb, to mom
Woft, for woteft, knoweft
Wote, wot, V. Sax. to know, wot,/j. t 1
Wowe, (rather woe) v. Sa::. to woo
Woxe, pa. t. of waxe, or w^cze, v. Sax. gi
'Woxcn, part. pa. grown
Wraie, v. Sax. to betray, difcoTcr
Wrathen, /r/t m. v. Sat. to make angry
Wrawe, aJ/. Sax. peeviib, angry ; wnwe,
ungoedfy
Wrawncfs,«. peeviftmefa
Wray, as wraie
Wrcche,ir- Sar. revenge
Wrenches, n pt. Sax. fraadii, firat:igems
Wreft, V. Sat. to twill ; the cightix:;ra]e
great might hire voice began oat n
turn forcibly
Wrethrn, jtor/.^a. of writhe — wret^icn
twifted together ; in U«y's edit, it ii
— within in fcrc
Wreye, v. as wraie
Wrie, V. Sax. to cover, to turn, to inclic:
Wright, m. SajL. a workman
Wrine, for wrien, »Vj/l m. of wric
Wring, V. Sax. to fqueeze fo an to cxpn
Writlic, V. iax. to twid^ to turn aiiic.
Writhing, m. a turning
Wron^c^ part. p9. of i^ring; his hc-ndct n
later writers have ufed the fame expr
diftrefs
Wrote, V. Sax. to dig with the fnout aifui
or like a worm that wrotech in a tsre
Wrought, /ar/. /a. of worke, v. Sat. nuic
Y, at the beginning of many wordt, ti
verbs and participles i» merely a cans
the-Saxon ge, which has remained to£^^
in the other collateral branches of tk
language ;. what the power of it rut Ix
originally, it is impoffible, perhaps, act
termine : in Chaucer it doca not^ptf'
any cffeJl upun the fesifc of a wori ;
there feems to be no oeceffity for isrfa:^
gloffary fuch words as ybMcd, ygnsa
which differ not in fignificaboo frcn
gruted, «cc Some, however, cf tku J
*■ 4
G L O S
Infer ted, which may frrve at Icaft to flicw
more clearly the extent of this pra<5lice in
Chuucti's time. Several other words arefhorr-
]y explained und'-r this letter, of which a more
■ full expl;jnation may be found under their rc-
fj*cdivc fccond letters
Ya, adv. Sjx. yea ; it is ufcd emphatically with
both ; ya buthe yonge and olde ; ye both faire
atid good
Yaf, /J. /. of yave, v, Sjx. gave
Y^altc, for ycltc ; yaltc hiin, yieldcch himfelf
Yarc, adj. Sjx. ready
Yate, n. Sjx. a gate
Yavc,/>fl. /. of y eve, gave
Y-be, ffart. pj- been
Y-beried, part. pa. buried
Y-bcte, V. a. to beat, {lamp, imp-int
Y-blcnJ, part. pa. of blend, bliiided
Y-blent, part, p2, of blcuchc, (hrunli, ftartcd a-
fidc
Y-blint, part. pa. blinded
Y-bore, part. pa. of here, !orn, carried
Y-bourdid, ^t:r/. ^j. ieftcd
Y-brcnr, part. pa. of brennc, burned
Y-chaped, part. pa. furuiflied with chapei» from
^b^pp.'.Fr. J. , .
Y-clouted,/flr/. pa. wrapped in clouts or ragi
Y-corvcn, part, pa, cut. Sec Corvcn
Y-coupled, part. pa.
Y-crafed, part. pa. broken
Y-dcleil, part. pa. diftributed
Y-dight, part. pa. adorned
Y-do, p'rt. pa. done, fiuilhed
Y-drawe, part. pa. driiwn
Ye, adv. Sfix, as Ya ; ye wis. yea certainly
Ywd linge?, would fcem to mean ftory-tclling
Ycde, part. pa. of ycde, *. Sax. went
Yefte, n. SiX. a gift ; ycftes, pL
YcMe, V. Sjx. to yUd, to ^ive, to pay; God
yeUIc you ! God reward you !
Y Jledcn, pa, t. pi. of yelle, v. Sax,
Yelpc, 1'. Sjx. to prate, to boaft
Y.ltv, for yrldeth
Ycman, /». 5.x. a fcrvaRt of middling rank; a
bailiff— Yemen, pi.
Ycmanri*-, n. the rank of veoman
Yerde, n Sjx. a rod or fta/T, fod, earth
YiTc, !or yeres, n.pl. Sax. years
Yerne, udj Sax. briflc, eager
Y'erne, adv, hrifldy, eagerly, early, foon, immedi-
ately ^ ,
Ycrne.v. to defire, to feet eagerly
Ycrning, n. aAivity, diligence
YtxcWt part, pa gotten
Yevf, V. Sax, to give
Ycven, ycyc,part.pa. given
Y-fullc, part, pj.UWcn
Y-ffined, part. pi. lordes heflcs may not hen
y-fcified, the commands of fovcreign* may not
be executed with a feigned pretended zeal^they
muft be executed ftriaiy and fuUy
Y-fette, part. pa. fetched
Y-fonden, part. pa. found
Y-foftered, part. pa. educated
Y-freten,^r/. pa. devoured
Y-gcten, part. pa. gotten
Y-glofcvi, part, pa, flattered
Y-glucd, P'trt. pa. glcwed, faftcncd with glcw
SARY.' *fi5
Y-go, part. p:r. grrte
Y-grave, part. pa. burled
Y-halowed, part. pa. kept holy
Y-berd, part. pa. covered with hair
Y-hoId, part. pa. beholden
Y- iaped, part, p.:. tricked, deceive 1
Y-lcflcd, paif. pj. relieved. Sec Liffcd
Y-Iichc, y-like, aJj. Sjx. rcfcmbling, equal
Y-liche, y-like, aJ^. Sax, equally, alike
Y-limed, pjrt. pa. limed, caught as with bird-
lime
Y-logged,/>7r/. pj, lodged
Y-maflced, part. pi. maflied or meflied ; mafche^
Belg. macula rei't$^ Kilian.
Y-meint, p^rt. pt. mingled
Y-null, prep. Sjx. among
Yineneus, pr, n, Hymenneus
Ynough, ynow, adv. Sax, enough
YolJen, part, pi, of ytldc, given, yielded, re-
paid
Yonghede, «, Sax. youth
Yore, adv. Sax. of a long time, a little be£ore ;
yore agon, long ago ; in olde times yore, of
time yore
Yayc, pi, t. of yevc» gave
Youre, pron. p^J". Sax. is ufcd for yourcs
^ouTeSfprofi.poJ/l Sax. ufcd gcneraliy when the
noun to which it belongs is underfcood or plac-
ed before it; he was an old fclaw of yourcs,
he was an old companion of yours, i. €. of or
among your companions
Youthhede, n. Sjx. youth
Yoxe, V. Sax. to hiccough
Y-piked, p trt. pa. picked, fpruce
Y-queint, parr. pa. quenched
Y.rei^ht.^j. /, reached
Y-reken, fcems to be put Ur the old part, pr^
y-rckcnd, reeking
Yren, «. Sjk. iron
Y'rcat,part. pa, torn
Y-ronne, y-ronnen,^/r/. />?. run
Y-fatelf.i,/ar/. pa. fettled, dlablrChcd
Yfe, *. Sax. ice
Y-fcrved, part. pa. treated
Y-fette, / 'tt. p.i. fct, placed, appointed
Y-(^CDttpirt. pa. damaged
Y-i3tkoxCtpart. pa. pufhtd forwards
Y-fliwi,^./r/. ^-^ ll:iin
Y-fope,/r. A. So the name of the fahullft wat
commonly written, notwithfranding the djf-
tin<Slion pointed out by the followiiVg technical
verfc :
Yfopus eft herba, fed JEfopns dat bona
verba
In this and many other pafTages which arc
quoted from JEfop, by writers of the middle
ages, it is not eafy to fay what author they
mean : the Greek coUcdlions of fables which
arc now current under the name of iBfop
were unknown, 1 apprehend, in this part ot*
the world at the time that Melibee was writ-
ten : Phzdrus toe bad dtfappeared : Avienus
indeed was very generally read. He is quot-
ed as JEfop by John of Salifbury, Fo.'ycrat»
1. vii. Ut .M/ppc, vel Aviency ^r^Ji^j.-— But
the name of ^iop was chiefly appropriated to
Zzij
^ G L O S S A
the anonymous • author of City fable* in ele-
giac metre, which, are printed in Nevelct's
colle(Slion under the title of Ancnymi FaluU
J£f<.pica. I have freu an edition of them in
J 503 by Wynkyn dc Worde, in which thty are
entitled limply Efepi FahuU : the fuhjcAi* irc
for the moft part plainly tak^ n from Phscdrus
but.it may be douoted whether the author co-
pied from the orijr. work of Phidrus or from
fomc vcrfion of it into Latin prr.fe. Scvtral
vcriior.s of this kind are dill extant in mf. ; one
of very confidcrablc antiquity has bctn publiih-
e** >)y Niiant, LugJ. B*t. 1709, under the title
" of Fubula Antlqtce^ together with another of a
lattr datf, which is pretended to have been
made frcm the Greek by an emperor Romulus,
fcr the ule of hi* fon Tiberinus. They all fliew
evic'.cnt maik> of being derived from one com-
R'.oji origin, like what his betn obfcrved of
' the fcveral Greek colKdlion* of iEfopian fablei
in prolt ; \DiJfcrt. de Babrio. Lond. 1776J like
them too thoy differ very much from one ano-
ther in ftylc, order of fables, and many Ihtlc
particulars ; and, what is moft material, each
of them geneiully contains a few fabl»f, either
invented or ftolcn by its refpedivc compiler,
i*hich are not to be found in the other collec-
'. tions, fo tliat it is often impradlicable to verify
a quotation from JESoia in the writers of Chiu-
cer's time, unlcfs we h-jppen to light upon the
' identical book of fables which the writer
who quotes hid before him. I have print-
ed in th-* Dijlcurfti \*fc. n. 29, a fable of The
Cock and the Fox, from the l-r. £fopc of Ma-
rie, which is not to be found in any other col-
ledion that I have fecn, and which I fuppofe
furnilhcd Chaucer with the fobjeA of his Non-
nes Prceftes Talc. In the fame Fr. iEfop, and
in a Lat. mf. Bitl, Btg. 15. A, vii. there is a
fable which I think might have given the
hint for Prior'. < Ladle. A country fellow ere
c'ay laid hold of a f, try, (un fdei^ Fr.) v. ho in
oiucr to le fct at liberty gave him th;;: wiihts,
• Several improbjbie corjedures, whkh ^'.vc b&n
made vMth'rerpedtu tliereal name And at>e of tiiiv writ-
er, may be Icen »n ihc Menai'tjinnt vol. i.' p. 17X, awl in
fair I! . liibl. lat. voJ. i. p. p(J, cd. Pdiat/, In the edi-
tion of thcfe tableti in 150:; the conriir.entatort'of no groat
au'.hority I conter»} mentiuiiii an opinion of Tome people
that Gaiicrus AngeiUus jccit burx livrum Jub nomine f-fofi.
"1 fuppofj tlieperfi^n mtant wasGuiltcrus AngUcus, wlio
Jiad been tutor to William ii. Kti'gofSicily. and was Arcli-
bilhtip of Palciino about tiic year 1 1 70. I cannot believe
- that they wcie inucli older than hit time, and in the be*
Rinnipg oi' i\\c next ccwtury they fcvm to be mentionril
under tlic name ol jKfopu* am«)njj the Looks comtnonly
.rtad iafehooUt by EtKrhardutf fiethonienfis inhlbi/rfry-
"r/n/^wj, traA iii de f'fr/if.Latione^^. n. Stc Lcyfer^ Hist,
Foei. Med. JL-vi. p. 8z(5. About the middle ut the fame
century (the 13th) Vincent ot Beauvai*. la \\\% SfcctUum
Uistor. 1. iii. c. u eS^e* an account of -Stop, and a lar^e
f^lmen of his fables, quas Romulus i/uidam de Graeco in
LattKumtranstul.tnetadjiltumJuumTyberinum dirigitj they
are ail, as I remember, in the urincedKomuluiK—Soon after
Uie invention oi prinimi;, aU*Ker coliedion of the fables
of jErop wis made aiid pubiiihed in Germany ; it is di<
wC.i.d into fix bootLt», to which h prefixed a lite of -Xfup
f GraCiO Lattna fer khnicium faSa. 'I he three hnt are
compofed of tlie n>ty elegiac fables of the metrical JEfo.
^s, wiih a few triflinc variations, ard to each of them it
nbjtiCLd a lablc eathc Umc ful>jt.<lin profc i'rc^io Ko-
R Y.
The mail goes home and p\ti two d •':mz
his wife. ~ Soon after, as they itc its: -3
a chirc of mutton, the wife (kUiI t.j:!
the marrow, and not Icin^ able to frrr
wiflies that her hufband had anircD*^i
com It ivitettAy Fr. lonjf as the woodccck •
trad this marrow far her : anexcrefcc :•
immediaLelf formed accotdinfilT. 'i*^ i^
angrily -vrifhes it off from his own fa^e r..
wifeV And hci c the ftory is ttsiaci::
fedive in both copies \ hot i: is e^iy t- r:
that tic third anci laft remaining wiih wi
ployed by the wife for her own rear-
fablc upon a flmilar idea, in Fr. verfe. r
fecn in mf. BcdL 1687, the fsme, a> 1
prebend, wi?h one in the king's librarii
ris, [mf. n. 79S9, fol. 189,; which i? r.
Les quaire fomhaiU S^inx, AfarTim- See /J
&c. t. iii. p. 31 1. The vanity of humia '
is there expoled with more pleafartry iL
lae ftory juft cited, bor, a;iitoftcaL{
with much lefs decency
Y-fowe,^jr^^. fov^ii
Y-lprcint, part. pa. forinklel
Y-fticked, /urrf. pa. dicked, ihruft
Y-ftorven part, pa, dead
Y-t»kc,^rr./.i. taken
^'t^tAjpurt.pj. tied
Y-trefpaled, part. pa. trefpaifcd
Y-vaniihed, pirt . pa.
Yvel, adj. Sax, bad, unfortmsate
Y%ei,tf</v. ^wjr. ill
Yvoiie, ». Fr. ivory
Y-wimpled,^* /. pa. covered with a wimplt
Y-wis, ad^. Sax. certainly
Y-wrake. pa, t. wreaked, rercogei
Y-vrric,^r/. pa. cOTorcd
iLt^aiiy pr. n. a Grecian painter
mulDS : book Iv. contai n* the rcma-ninff fables rf
lu4 in pr€»fe oniy. T1:e fiith tKX*k ha« ri< irtce •-
or two tables which had ever appeared bdixe w
nameof^op; the reft arc takcn^ora the Gt^i
norusn, tlie Caitlatu Damnab., and utiicr oMrnre' a
The I xth and latt lK>uk cofi:ains fevcnte«a*ar:c>«
I llowlnp title, Sfquur.tur fabuie wa-vt Ti.^i :x .t.r
Remuit. Fhcre hA* t>een a fcreat diverhty of :
amun^ lc*med men concern In* tti» itfrnifwror t.
^^'^ i:'''"i'^^J''"''^l ^^^"^ f^e »>*•« omfoccfl
with the haitiuu:% Rc.mulus, and othcn havecc?
him as the editor of this coiuaion I have no 4.-
theperfonnocant is tliAt JZiftucius whotraaAoci
of JKfop by Ptanudcs and niacty-fiz of his taVi
theGrecic intoLaiin. about the muKUeof tkeif
tury. (Sec rabrsc. Bibl. Mtd. JSi. io ^.MsmutJ.
tranilat on of the cmftlea ot HippocratemziC A*,
hcisllyled in one place rtrdti^JiT^ inaw.fcrf .
fixthbook^as well aa the life 01 xfop. »kklkSrp»
ly tal^en ftom Rimiciua. arc to be KKtfid in tte 3*i
by Rinucius. There la an edition cif ttpriaKfl'
abotit »48o,but it misht very poffibly have owr
hands of tiic Gennaa colle^lm' m mL fomc Tcaxi^
Uic brtt tranflationa of Greek author* wereea»f*
atlcr and circulated throufsh Europe at ika^^K.
very few ^.eifona were capable of rohurg tt: 01s
CONTENTS.
WORKS OF CHAUCER.
Thi Author** IJfc, - - -
THE CANTERBUHr TALES.
The Prologue, - - -
The Knightcs Talc, - - -
The Milleres Tale, - - -
7'he Rcvcs Prologue,
The Rcve« Talc, - - -
The Cokes Prologue,
The Cokes Tale,
The Man of Lawes Prologue,
The Man of Lawes Tale.
'i'he Wif of Bathes Prologue,
The Wif of Bathes Talc, -
The Frercs Prologue,
The Freres Tale, - -
The Sompnoures Prologue,
The Sompnoures Tale,
The Clerkcs Prologue,
The Clerkes Tale, -
The Marchaotes t^'rologue.
The Marchantes Tale,
The Squieres Proli>gue,
The Squieres Talc, - - -
The Frankclcines Prologue,
The Frankclcines Talc,
The DoAoures Prologue,
The Dodourcs Talc,
The Pardoneres Prologue, -
The Pardtnercs Tale,
The Shipniannes Prologue, - -
The Shipmanncs Tale,
The Pribreffcs Prologue,
The Prioreffcs Talc, - - -
Prologue ro Eltt T hop If,
The Rime ftf Sire rhopjs,
Pro]if^uc to Mellbeoit
Talc csf Melibeg*,
The Monkci Prologue,
The Monkci Talt:, - - -
The Nonnes Precfte's Prologue, -
The Nonnes Preeftes Tale,
The SccoQci Nonnts Tide -
The Chanones Yrmannca Pra]og;ue,
The Chanones Yt^ianur* Tals, -
The Manciples Prologue, -
The Manciples Tafe,
7 he Perfones Prologue,
1 he Pc^foDcs Talc, - - .
TU Cokc'f Tak of Oimelin, -
Page
z
9
a8
34
35
39
ib.
41
4»
53
58
6a
63
66
ib.
7*
73
B3
ib.
93
ib.
99
ib.
X07
ib.
XIO
ib.
ii6
ib.
zai
ib.
1*4
ib.
U7
Z28
144
145
15a
ib.
163
17X
17a
175
Z76
Page
The Plowman's ProlojftK, - - - %iS
The Firft part of the Tale, - ai^
The Second Part of the Tale, - %%z
The Prologue or, I'be mcrf adventure
of the Pardonere and Tapftcre at the (no
at Canterbury, - - - - 230
The Mcrchant'i Second Talc; or, The
Hiftory of Beryo, - ^ - - 255
MISCELLANIES.
The Romannt of the Rofe, - - a74
Troilus and Crcfeide, in Five Books,
Book I. - - - - 557
ProoMtiium Libii Secundi • 347
Liber ^^ecundus, - - 348
ProcEniiuffi Librt Tertii^ - 362
Inclpjt I-ibcT 1 er tiU», - 363
ProtEmium Libri Quttrd, - 378
liidpit Liber Quartvs, - 379
Incif it Liber Ciuintut, - 393
Teftament of Fair Cfefcide, * n 409
The Legende tf Good Women, -» - 413
The Legende of ClcopaEra, Queen of E-
gypff A20
The Legende of Thilbe of Babylone, . 4%%
The Legende of Dido Quccoe of Carthage^ 415
The Legende of Hjrpfti yle and Medea, 459
The Legende of Lucrcce of Ronie, - 43 a
The Lc}(ende of Ariadne of Athens, • 434
The Legende of Philomeh, - - 43S
The Legende of Phyllis, ... 440
The lA-gcmU of Hy^pcrmncftra, - - 44a
A Praiie of Wd^ich, - - - 444
La Belle Dame Sans Mercy.— —>A Dia-
logue ------ 446
The Aflemble of Ladies, .^ * . 45^5
Ghanccr'f Drcame, • . - - 4^^'
The Aflemble of Foulest - . . 49^
Of the Cuckowe and the Nightingale, - 498
How Pyte U dede, and buried in gentyle
hdrt*, $0%
Verlc*, .._---- 504
Godc Counfmilc of Chaucer, - • 506
Chauccr'i A, B, C,— called la Pcaere de
Nii^re Bailie, - - - - 507
Of Qu en e Annelida and Falfe Arcite, - 513
I'hc Cumpiiiitt t^ the Blacke Knight, - 5J4
The C * T i ' i : ■ ' ' ' ' Mara and Venus, .- j ao
The Cutnplaint of Mars, - • - . 53«
The Oonij»laiot of Veovs^ • i* • 544
9%6
CONTENTS.
Page
The Lamentacion of Marie Magdaleine, 525
The Floure and the Leafe, - - - 532
The Court of Lcrvc, - - - - 538
prologue to the Remedy of Love, - 550
The Remedy of Love, -■ - * jj£
A Salyiog of Dan John, ... j j ^
Yet of the Same, - . . . |b.
Motto to Jack Upland, - - - iS.
The Houlc of Fame, - - - - ^S^
The Prologue, ib.
The Firft Boke, - - 557
The Second Boke, - 361
The Third Boke, - - 566
CERTAINE BALADE8,&C.
A godely Balade, - - - -
A Balade in (ommendacivn of our Ladle,
Balade de bon confall, . . ^
Balade of the Village without paintyng,
Chaucer to his emptie purfe,
Chaucer unto the Kioge, . - ^
A balade made by Chaucer, teching "what
is gcntilnefs, or who it worthy to be cal-
led gectil, • - - - - ib.
575
ib.
578
579
ib.
A proverbe agaynft coTctife and negli-
g«nce,
A balade which Chaucer made agattift wo-
men onconftant, - - - .
A balade whkk Chancer made in the praife
or rather difpreifc of women for ther
doublenefs, - • . . .
The Craft of Lovers, ...
A Balade. . . . . .
The Ten Coramandments of Love,
The Nine Ladies Worthic,
A Ballade, - - - . .
Another, - - - - _
How Mercnrie, Palla% Venus, and Juno,
appeared to Paris of Troie, he flcpjiog
by a fountain, . - . .
A balade pleafaunte, - - . «
Another Balade, ....
A balade warnying men to beware of deceit-
ful women, - - - - -
I A balade declaring that womcns chaftiiie
' doeth moche excel all trefure worldly,
Chaucer's wordes onto his own fcrivcnere.
Pa-c
ib.
5^:
{81
ih,
583
5«4
586
lb.
ib.
5»7
ib.
WORKS OF SURREY.
Page
The Author's Life, - - - - 591
The Original Preface, ... 5^4
•ONCESAND SONNETTCS.
Defcriptlon of the reftlefs fVate of a lover
with fuite to his lady, to roe on his dieng
hart, - ----- 595
Delcription cf fpring, wherein ech thing
rencwes, fave only the lover, - • ib.
Defcription of the reftleis ftate of a lover, ib.
Dcicription of the fickle aficdions, pangs,
«nd fltights of love, ... 596
The complainte of a lover that defied love,
and was by love after the more tor-
mented, ----- ib.
Complaint of a lover rebuked^ - - 597
Complaint of a lover difdaincd, - - ib.
Defcripiion and praife of his love Geral-
dine, ------ ib.
The fiailtye and hurtfulnea of beauty, - ib.
The comphiint by night of the lover not
beloved, - - - - - - 598
How eche thing, fave the lover, in fpring
rdnueth to pkafure, . . - ib.
A vowe to love faithfully, howfoevcr be
be rewarded, • - - - ib.
Complaint that his lady after (he knew of
liis love, kept hex face always hjddca
fi-om him, ----- ib.
^Uqucft to his love to join hoontie with . '
hcsaukf ----- ib.
PigC
Prifoncr in Windfor, he recountcth hit
pleafure there paflcd, - • - J9S
The lover comfortcth himfclf with the wor-
thy neffe cf hys love, - - . j^^
Complaint of the abfence of her lover being
upon the feas, - . - . ib.
Complaint of a dying loTcr refufcd upon
his ladyes infult my flaking ofhiswry^ng, ib.
Complaint of the abfence <'f her lover beyng
upon the fea, - - - 6c z
A praife of his love, wherein he rcprov-
eth them that compare their ladies with
his, ----- ib.
To a lady that (kerned her lover, - ib.
A warning to the lover how he is abufeU by
his love, ----- ^2
The forfaken bvcr defcribcth, and forfaketh
love, - - - - - ib.
The lover dcfcribcs his reftleife cllate, - ib.
The lover cxcufeth himfclf of fufpcded
change, ----- 6oj
The careleiTe man fcorning and defcriMng
■the futtle ufage of women towards their
lovers ------ ib.
An aunfwere in the behalf of a woman of
an uncertaine au^or, . - . \\y.
The conllant lover lamenteth, - - C04
A fong written by the Earle of Surrey,
to a lady that refufed to daunce with
him, ------ ib.
The £uthfaU Sovcr dcclama his payncs , and
CONTENTS.
Page
unccrtaine joyes, and with only hope
omfort fomewhat his woful heart, - 605
meanes to attaync happy life, - 606
fc of mcane and conftant cftatc, - w.
fes of certain Pfalmes of Daxid, tran-
ted by Sir T. W. the elder, - - jb.
ic death of the fame Sir T. W. - ib.
ic fame, ----- ;°'
nc lame, - - - ' , 'r
ardanapalus diflionourable life and mifcr-
,lc death, ---.•; *°
,r no age is content with his own eftatc,
id how the age of children is the
7n
Page
happieft, if they had flcill to underftand
it, .----- n>.
Bon'um eft mihi qnod hnmiliafti me, - ib.
Exhortation to Icamc by .others trouble, 608
The fanfi of a wearied loTcr, - - ih;
Dido and-ffincas going to the field; tranf-
lated from the Fourth Book of Virgirs
Edeide, - - - - ; ^^
Dido's paflion, and its effcAes on the ryfingc
citie, from the fame, - - - *•
Over the tomb of Thomas Clere, Efq. in
Lambeth Church, was formerly a tablet
with the following Epitaph, written by
the Earl of Surrey, - • - ^W
WORKS OF WYAT.
[E Author's Life, -
Page
C13
f^
SONGE8 AND SOHNETTES.
e lover for (hamefaftneffe hideth his dc-
fire within his faithful heart, - - 617
ic l(»ver waxcth wyfcf, and will not dye
for afTcAion, - - - " -
ic abufcd lover fccth hi« foly, and intend-
cth to truft no more, -' - -
ic lover defcribeth his being ftriken with
f;jjht of his love, - - - -
ic wavering lover willeth and dreadeth
to move his defire, - - -
le lover having dreamed enjoying of hii
love, complaineth that the dreame is not
firher longer or truer, . - -
be lover unhappy, biddeth happy lovers
njeicc in May, while he wayleth thit
month to him moft uuluckcly, -
he lover confelfeih himfilf in love with
Phillis, - - - - -
i others fained forrow, and the lovers foined
mirth, • - - - *
if chaunge in minde, - - -
low the lover periihcth id his delight, at
they flye in the fier, - - - ^
igaifill his tong that failed to 'utter his
fuites, ------
)efcription of the contrarious paflions in a
lover, - - - - - - ^
•he lover comparcth his ft ate to a (bippe in
perilous ftorme toflcd on the fca,
)f doubtful love, . - - -
The lover fliewcth how he is forfaken of
fuch a« he fometimc enjoyed, -
The lady to aunfwerc dircdly with yea or
nay, - . . - - -
To hilt love whom he hadkiifed againft her
Wiii. • -.-.--
)f the jealoui man that loved the fiunc wo-
man,
her,
and efpicd this other futing with
ib.
ib.
ib.|
ib.
618
ib.
tb.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
619
ib.
ib.
ib
ib.
ib
To his love from whom he had his gloves.
Of the fayned frend, - - - -
The lover taught, miftruftcth allurements,
The lover complaineth that his love doeth
not pitie him, . - - -
The luver rejoyfeth againft fortune, that
by hindering his fuite had happily made
him forfakc his folly, - • .
A renouncing of hardily efcaped love, -
The lover to his bed, with defcribing of
his unquiet ftate, . . - .
Comparifon of love, to a ftrtame falling
In m the Alps, . . - -
Wyates complaint upon love to reafon,
■ with loves aunfwere, - - •
The lovers forrowfullftate maketh him write
forrowfuU fongesjbut fouche,his love may
change the fame,
The lover complaineth himfelf forfaken.
Of his love that pricked her finger with a
needle, • - • -
Of the fame, - - . - -
Kcqueft to Cupide for revenge of his un-
kind love, - - . - -
Complaint for true love unrequited.
The lover that fied love, now folowet it
with his harme, - - - -
The lover liopeth of bttter chaunce.
The lover comparcth his hart to the over*
charged goLre, - - - -
The lover faipeded of change, praieth that it
be ncl b<^leved againft him.
The lover abtifcd rcnounccth love,
The lover profcflcth himfelf conftant, -
I'he lover fcndeth his complaints and tcares
to fue for grace, . - -
The lovers cafe cai^iot be hidden, however
I he diftemble, " • " 3
ii9
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
621
ib.
ib.
6i%
ib;
6»5
ib,
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
n>.
ib.
ib.
ib.
ib.
lit
The Io>er praieth not to be dlfdained, nor
refufed, minnifled, nor forfaken, - 6%s
The lover Umenteth his eftate, with fate for
grace, - - - - - ib.
The lover wajleth hii changed Joyet, - ib.
To hit bye that has given 'aimwere of re-
fufaU. .---.- ib.
To hit Udie, cruel over her yelden lover, 626
The lover compUineth that deadly dcknels
cannot help hit afIc<5tion, - - ib.
. The lover rej«yceth the enjoying of his love, ib.
The lover complaineth the unkindnefs of his
love, .^ - - - - - ib.
How by akiis,he found both his life and death, ib.
The lover defcribeth his being taken with
fight of his love, - - - - ib.
To his lover to look upon him, - - 627
The lover ezcufeth him of woordcs, where-
with he was unjuftly charged, - ib.
Of fuch a» had forfaken him, . . ib.
A defcription of fuch a one as he would love, ib.
How inipoilible it is to fynde qnietncffe in love, ib.
Of love, fortune, and the lover*i» mind, 628
The lover praifcth his offered hart to be re-
ceived, - - - . - ib.
The lover's life compared to the Alpes, ib.
Charging of his love as unpateous and loveing
other, - - - • - ib.
A renouncing of love, . - - ib.
'X'he lover forefeketh his unkind Inve, - ib.
The lover defcribeth his reftlcflc rtate, ib.
The lover laments the death of his love, 629
The lover fcndeth fighes to move his fuite, ib.
Complaiiite ot the abfcncc of his love, - ib.
'Jlte lover blameth his love for renting of the
letter he fent her, - - - - 630
The lover curfeth the time when fyrft he fell
in love, - . - - - ib.
The lover dctcrmineth to ferve faithfully, 631
The lover fufpeAcd, blameth ill tongues, ib.
The lover complaineth, and his ladie comforteth, ih.
Why love is bbfide, - - - - ib.
To his unkinde love, . - . 632
The lover blameth bin inftant defyre, - ib.
The lover complaineth his eftate, - ib.
Of his love called Anna, - - - ib.
That pleafure is mixed with every paine, ib.
A riddle ni a gyft given by a ladie, - ib.
That fpeaking or profering bringes alway
fpeding, ----- ib.
He ruleth not, though he reigne over realmes,
that is fubjedl to his own luftcs, • ib.
Whether libertie by loffe of life, or life in pri-
ibn and thraidome, be to be prefercd, 633
Againfthourdes of money, « - ib.
CONTENTS.
Page
iL
Defcription of a gotme,
Wyat neing ia prifon to Bryan^
Of diiTembling woords.
Of the mean and fure cfiate.
The courtier's life, - - - - j^
Of difappointed purpofe by negligence, 6s4
Of his retume from Spayne, - • ib.
Of fodaine trufting, .... j^
Of the mother that eat her child at the liege
of Jcrufalem, - - . . i}^^
Of the meane and fare eibte, written to John
Poynes, . - - . . i^
Of the courtier's life, written to John Poynes, 6js
How to ufe the court, and himfdf therein,
written to Syr Fraunces Bryan,
The foog of Jopas, unfinished,
636
63?
UNCERTAINE AUCTORES.
SOVCKS AND SOXBTTEt.
A PRAISE of his ladie, ... ^jg
Thty of the meane efiate are happieft, ib.
Upon confideration of the date of thig Ufe,
he wiflied death, ... - 639
The lover that once ^daincd \ove, is now
become fubjed, being caught in his fnare, ib.
Harpalos complaint of Philltades love be-
Aowed on Corin, who loved her not, and
denied him that loved-her, - • ib.
Of the death of Philips,^ - - - 640
That all things fometime finde cafe of theyr
payne, fave only the lover, - • ib.
Th* adTaute of Cupide upon the fort where the
lover*B hart lay wounded, and how he was
taken, - - - - . 641
The aged lover renonnceth love, • ib.
Of the de«th of bir Thoman Wyat the Elder, ib.
Of a new married fludent that plaicd Ud or
lofc, 641'
The lover in defpare, lamenteth his cafe ib.
OfhtsMaiftreire,M. B. ... ib.
A praife of Maiftrefle R. - - ib. '
Songes written by G. N. of the Nine Mules, 643
Mufonius, the philofopher's, faying, - ib.
Defcription of virtue, ... 644
Praife of meafure keeping, - - ib.
Man's life, after Polfidooius or Crates, ib.
Metrodorios's roynde to the contrary, ib.
Offriendihip, ----- ib.
The death of Zoroas, an Egyptian afirooo-
mer, in the firll fight that Alexander h^id
with the Perfians, - . . -
Marcos TuUius Cicero's death.
Of M. T. Cicero,
WORKS OF SACKVILLE. .^os
TuE Author's Life, - - - 631] The Complmyat of Henry Duke of Buckings
ThcIadufliontoaMirrourforMagifiratei, 655 | ham, - - - . - 6^r
* ■: . •
tU-U
ir.
k /(' \