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ADDRESS
OF THK
COMMITTEE
OF THE LATE
Grafton Gmiittp Contention,
TO THE
Independent Electors
OF THE
COUNTY OF GRAFTON,
AND
STATE OF NEW-HAMPSHIRF-
V
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CONCORD :
TR1STED BY GEORGE IIOUGK*
October, 1812.
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Grafton County Convention.
AGREEABLY to previous notification, about three thou-
sand of the friends of peace and got d order, assembled at Or ford
October 15, 1812. It is presumed Uiat no former occasion has
culled forth so large, and so respectable a collection of friends of
peace, in the State of New- Hampshire. 'I he assembly being
so numerous that thty could not be accommodated in the Meeting
House, a Stage xvas erected on the Common. On motion of the
Hon. Benjamin J. Gilbert, of Hanover, Col. Williairi Webster,
of Plymouth, xvas appointed Chairman, and Ephrain. Kings-
bury, Esq. of Haverhill, Secretary. The throne cf Grace xvas
then addressed in an appropriate and impressive manner, by
the Rev. Sylvester Dana, oj'Orford. The Hon. Moses P. Pay-
son, explained the objects of the meeting, in a handsome and
comprehensive jnanner. The assembly xvas then addressed by
John Nelson, Esa. and Col. Amos A. Brexvster, in a candid,
spirited, and able tanner. On motion that the Chairman should
nominate a Committee of ten, to draft an address to the Citizens
cf Grafton County, the following Gentleme.i xvere nominated
and appointed : *
Benjamin J. Gilbert, of Hanover,
A. G. Britton, of Orford,
John Rogers, of Ply?nouth,
Jabez H. Weld, of Plymouth,
Daniel Blaisde'l, of Canaan,
Joseph Bell, of 'Haverhill ',
David Smith, of Bath,
John Nelson, of Haverhil! i
Thomas Waterman, of Lebanon,
Mills- Olcott, of Hanover.
On motion that a Committee often, be nominated by the Chair-
man to draft and report Resolutions, expressing the sense of
Che meeting, the follozving Gentlemen xvere nominated and ap-
pointed:
William H. Woodward, of Hanover,
Phinehas Walker, of Plymouth,
Enoch Colby, of Thornton,
Amos A. Brewster, of Hanover*,
John Fairfield, of Lyme,
4
Samuel Morey, of Or ford,
Moor Russell, of Plymouth,
Moses P. Payson, of Bath,
Ephraim Kingsbury, of Haverhill \
Samuel Holmes, of Campion.
The Convention adjourned for one hour. On tnceti/ig arier
adjournment, the Hon. Benjamin J. Gilbert.fr the Committee
tv/io were appointed to prepare an address, reported tkefaliou -
tyg% which ivas read by Joseph Bell, Esq. and ukis unani-
mously adopted.
ADDRESS.
FELLOW CITIZENS,
T. HE periodical accountability of rulers to their Constit-
uents is the distinguishing characteristic of our Republican
Government — It is the " redeeming principle'* which the
"Wisdom of our Constitution has provided *,. remove, when
necessary from the Councils of the nation, corrupt or incom-
petent Kulers — to counteract the effects of rash, precipitate,
and impolitic measures — to check the presumptuous and un-
hallowed aspirings of unprincipled ambition, anc* to preserve
and perpetuate to the American people an administration of
the General Government all the unadulterated principles of
its original establishment.
But this constitutional privilege, fellow-citizens, to be as
inestimable in its practical operation, as it is unrivalled in
theoretical excellence, must be exercised with candor and in-
telligence, and maintained in its original purity with firmness
and independence. Let it but once become the passive instru-
ment of unprincipled ambitioH, or the prostituted organ of in-
furiated faction, and the boasted excellence of our civil insti-
tutions, is nothing but a name — our liberties are gene — our
Government is dissolved.
It requires no spirit of prophecy to predict, that if our Gov-
ernment is destined to add one more to the long listed obitu-
ary of Republics, the corruption and abuse of our electoral
rights will be the instrument «f its destitution — Our liber-
ties will only be commensurate wiih the jreedom and purity
of our elections. Our dangers are always the greatest when
our watchfulness is the least. From the perversion of our
rights we fondly imagine we have nothing to fear. But the.
tempter is not the less dangerous by appearing in the garb of
an angel of light, nor the' dingers to American liberty the
less to be dreaded by arising from its natural guardians and
protectors.
It is an unquestionable truth that a great and enlightened
people can never be enslaved without their own consent : but
the uniform language of historv is, that the liberties and in-
dependence of nations have, in all ages, been sacrificed to the
gratification and advancement of ambitious and unprincipled
favorites. The people have first been flattered, then com-
manded ; — they have first been corrupted — slavery is then
their natural state.
But a single instance, fellow-citizens, within the recollec-
tion of us ail, still speaks to every intelligent friend to his
country in a language which cannot be miisunderstood„ and
ought not to be disregarded — Republican France is a name
still dear to the sympathies and recollections of many — Re-
publican France, a land that but lately rung with the songs oi
liberty, and resounded from the mouths of infatuated mill-
ions, with the shouts of equalitv, is now bending beneath the
insupportable weight of a Military Despotism. The songs
of liberty are hushed f u-ever— the shouts of equality are
drowned and lost amid the clangor of arms, the cries of suf-
fering innocence, and the resistless mandates of a ferocious
and inexorable Tyrant— And yet, fellow-citizens, it was a
prostitution of the sacred rights of Freemen — it was a corrupt
lion of the inestimable privilege on which our Republic is
founded — it was a mere mockery of the elective franchise thai
placed the Coroican Usurper on the throne of the Bourbons.
In the formation of a Government on the unalterable basis
of an originnl equality of rights and of persons, it was easy to
foresee diat a long continued and uninterrupted exercise oi
power Would sometimes corrupt the best, and that the low acts
of cunning, duplicity, and intrigue would sometimes elevate,
to dignified and responsible stations, the worst men in socie-
ty. It was, therefore, wisely left to the returning good sense
of 'the people, when thus misled and abused ; and when the
errors in policv, and the aberrations in practice of their Ru-
lers threatened the prostration of their dearest nights and the
annihilation of their most important interests, to apply an
efficient and salutary corrective to the evil, in tthe free, un-
biassed, and intelligent exercise' of their electoral privileges.
The important responsibility, fellow-citizens, has devolved
upon us, in common with our fellow electors throughout the
Union, of applying this sovereign aad salutary remedy to the
existing evils, the wounded honejr, and injured interests of
our common country.
The periodical return of our Representative and Pivesiden-
tial election, in the present embarrassed situation of cur na-
tional affairs, presents the most important question which
has been, submitted to our consideration and decision since
the adoption of the Federal Constitution. We $re called up-
on to offer, by our suffrages, the seal of approbation ; or to
stamp reprobation and reproach upon the measures adopted
and the policy pursu.d by the present administration of" our
rational Government. This is an event peculiarly calculated
to awaken, in the minds of freemen, serious recollections of
the past, and anxious anticipations for the future. Undei
such circumstances, a review of the policy of our national
administration, conducted in the spirit of candor and concilia?
tion, and not for the purpose of recrimination and abuse, is
indispensable to the formation of rational a^d consistent opin-
ions of public men and public measures. While a disastrous
war is raging -without, and domestic dessentinns -v-thin—
while the armies of our enemy are spreading devastat on on
our borders, and her fleets sweeping our c< mmerce from the
ocean ; it is no time to awaken the remembrance of remedi-
less wrongs, or to inflame the animosities and sharpen the
bickerings of exasperated parties. The calamities which
threaten our country are great ; the spirit of unanimity,
moderation, and forbearance, should be great in proportion.
But while we thus bury in oblivion all subjects oi minor
complaints, and consider them as merged in the overwhelm-
ing calamities which, in a country like ours, must ever be the
concomitants of war ; we can never cfcase, but with the je-
moval of the cause, to raise the voice oi loud and deep remon-
strance against that imbecility and partiality in our councils,
which have already disgraced us abroad, and that rashness^
improvidence, and precipitancy which now threaten the in-
discriminate ruin of all classes of our citizens at home. We
can never cease to depn cate that unfortunate system of
measures which has, to such an alarming and unprecedented
degree, demoralized our citizens — frittered down our nation-
al resources — paralized our national spirit of enterprise —
destroyed our once flourishing commerce — annihilated our
fisheries — impaired the energies and the resources of the
mechanic and the agriculturest ; and, in the commencement
of our hopes, cheek<. d the swelling buds and opening blossoms
of American prosperitv.
But the voice oi suffering and remonstrance alone will nev-
er replace our country on the proud eminence she has aban-
doned, nor restore to our citizens that unexampled prosperi-
ty which has been so wantonly sacrificed. We must raise
our voices and our exertions together — We must fullv ex-
amine the causes of our complaint — We must then fearlessly
apply the Corsiitutional remedy. We must cherish the vir-
tues, encourage the spirit, and imitate the examples of the
early ancestors of our liberties. Kad the Patriots of our
Revolution but tamely yielded to the unwarrantable claims
and quietly submitted to the arbitrary impositions of an in-
fatuated ministry ; we should now have been subject to the
grasp of foreign domination, and locking up, with mingled
anxiety and gratitude, to the pampered minions of Royalty ,
for the tardy distribution of the miserable fragments of our
' Rights, to be dispersed as the caprice of power might dictate,
or pur Q\vn servility merit.
But thanks to the enlightened and discriminating minds of
the S kgesj and the invincible courage, constancy, and persever-
ance of the Heroes of our Revolution, our better destiny pre-
vailed. They saw, in the helpless youngling of oppression, the
future claws of the full grown monster. While tyranny was
but yet in the blossom — fair, attractive, and alluring, they fore-
saw the very gall and bitterness of its ripened fruit. They no
sooner saw this, than they wisely determined to resist the first
f:n<:roachments of arbitrary power, and " to pledge their liveSj
their fortunes, and their sacred honors'"' in defence of the rights
and iibet ties of their Country. They did resist and National
Independence, and the Federal Constitution, are the glorious re-
sults of their firmness and perseverance.
The history of our Country, during the short but eventful
period since the declaration of our independence, has displayed
all the varieties of fortune which have ever distinguished the
most favored and the most unfortunate of nations. We be-
hold it, at one time, illuminated with the brightest lights oi
prosperity ; and again shrouded in the darkest hues of adver-
sity. The different political systems for the administration oi
our national Government which have been matured, approved,
and supported by the partisans of the different political schools
which have divided the opinions of our country, have apparent-
ly been the instruments iu the production of these opposite and
successive effects.
Washington, the Father of his .Country, stands deservedly al
the head of the first system — Jefferson, the Author of our divi-
sions, and the idol of his party, as deservedly stands at the head
of the second. T he system of Washington was founded on tht
actual Constitution of human nature, the existing constitutions
of civil societies — it was a system of adequate defence, addressed
-co the fears and the interests of nations. The system of Jeffer-
son was professedly founded on what human nature shsuld be—
it was a speculative system of philosophical moderation, addressed
to an assumed and imaginary sense of national justice and forbear-
ance. The one was calculated to. defend our rights by force—
the other by remonstrance — The Soldier and Statesman of Monl
Vernon presented the olive branch in one hand, and the sword
of defence in the other. The Philosopher of Monticelio, with
one hand brandished his quill, and with the other unfurled hi;
parchment.
Systems so radically different in their principles, must natur-
ally be expected to have produced as radical a difference in their
effects. Preparation and impartiality characterized the first— -
unprecedented prosperity was the natural results. Imbecility and
National Favoritism characterized the second— -individual miser?
and national degradation are the melancholy consequence'".
Contrast for a moment, fellow-citizens, the commencement
with the termination of the Federal adminis'iation. When our
national Government first went into operation the prospects of
our Country were dark, gloomy, and threatening — The spirit of
disorganization had already gone abroad, infused its poison into
all raiaks and descriptions of our citizens, and manifested strong
indications of the impending approach of some great national
convulsion. Revolutionary licentiousness had taken place of
the settled habits and well defined notioNis of "he early asserters
of liberty, and the principles of moral r'-ght and civil responsibil-
ity had to an alarming and unprecedented degree lost their
influence over society. The standard ol insurrection had been
openly unfurled in opposition to all settled law, and all regulat-
ed Government --public confidence, private credit and the re-
venues of the country were reduced to the lowest ebb. The
nervelts;? and palsied arms of Government was incompetent to
the enforcement of its own requisitions, and the disjointed and
Tuinous fabric of the Confederation v/as tottering to its fall and
tumbling into ruins.
At such a time and under such circumstances Washing:
was a second time entrusted with the preservation of his Coun-
try. The changes almost instantaneously produced, marked the
wisdom of the Statesman and the magnanimity of the Soldier.
Order arose out of the political chaos-— regularity, consistency,
and energy were introduced into every department of the Gov-
ernment. Systems of laws were established — Systems of rev-
enue organized, and the consequent re-establishment of public-
confidence and private credit cheered the droopings of dispon-
dency, and encouraged rational expectation. The vild fervor
of revolutionary frenzy was repressed or extinguished ; faction
for a time slumbered or slept. Agriculture flourished, the me-
chanic arts were encouraged, and the renovated spirit of com-
mercial enterprise whitened every sea with American canv.
and wafted into port the various productions of every clime.
Such were the consequences which naturally flowed from
the principles adopted and the policy pursued by the Washing-
ton administration. The history of this period will ever be re-
garded as tte minor of American Patriotism. The dispondin
mind even now rouses into activity, and the languid eve jleam '
and sparkles at the recollection of those literally gulden day.
departed American prosperity.
But the political system of Washington passed away, UlA
wi'.h it the brilliant prospects, the prcud hopes, and elevated
expectations of our rising country. The peaceful and econom*
zeal system of Jefferson, succeeded. — It was ushered into no-
tice with all the pomp of declamation, and all the parade o£
profession. The destinies of a great and populous country,
abounding in wealth, and flourishing in commerce, happy at
home, and respected abroad, were committed to the untried
operation of a new and speculative system of measures. We
were exultingly told, that a new and splendid era was about to
commence — that domestic divisions, and party dissentions,
should be done away — that "political intolerance, as despotic
as n icked," should be banished from our councils forever^
We were taught to expect, that under so wise, so just, and so
philosophic an administration, our rights would be respected,
without the trouble of defence— that peace would universally
prevail, and the "nations learn war no more." — But, fellow
citizens, how have these professions been fulfilled ? How
have these expectations been realized ? — Let the universal
proscription of all the friends to the former administrations,
who preferred removal from office, to the passive surrender
of the rights of Freemen, the liberty of Speech, and the inde-
pendence of opinion — Let our once flourishing country, now
3'inking under the pressure of commercial embarrassments,
and the burdens, the privations and the calamities of a war,
from whose premature commencement we had nothing to
hope — from whose weak and improvident prosecution we have
nothing to gain, declare to the American people, how these
professions were fulfilled, and how these expectations have
been realizrd.
The system of Jefferson was adopted to the. temporary feelings^
not the permanent interests of the people. The tone cf our nation-
al feelings and sentiments, was artfully let down to accommodate
measures which nothing but the consistency of party had made
necessary, and to suit the speculative schemes of a visionary
theorist ; preparations for defence were systimatically abandon-
ed, as if human nature had undergone a miraculous change, and
a political millenium already commenced. This was a radical
error in policy- 1 - — while nations were literally rising up against
nation, and kingdom against kingdom, it was apparent to all men
of practical views, and unprtjudictd minds, that a nation ivithtut de*
fence, would soon be a nation without rights. But the experi-
ment has already been made, and experience has already given
judgment against it ; and now proclaims in language which can-
not be misunderstood, that if unprepared to repel aggressions
on our rights, and effectually to punish the aggressors, w r e have
nothing to expect from the pretended justice, moderation and
forbearance of natiens, but repetitions of insult and reiterations
of injury.
Q
10
But this radical error in policy, fellow citizens, has eventu-
ally been productive of the most disastrous consequences to our
Country. From this culpable neglect of the fundamental max-
im of national policy, "in peace, prepare for war," has resulted,
that wavering, inefficient and contradictory system of measures,
which have reduced our country from a state of unexampled
prosperity, to national wretchedness and degradation. The
want of adequate preparation for defence, combined with the local
interests, attachments, and the foreign antipathies and partialities of
our Rulers, has led to the adoption of a system of commercial
restrictions, a species of commercial warfare, as abhorrent to the
feelings, as it is destructive to the interests of the American peo-
ple. These causes, combined, have led to the adoption of the
the Continental System of France , they hare chained our coun-
try to the car of the Conquerer of Europe ; they have plunged
us into a war, avowedly for conquest, in which there is no as-
signable object that war can effect, which Patriotism can ap-
prove.— It is a fact, fellow citizens, as disgraceful to the Amer-
ican name, as it is unnerving to the energies, and appalling to the
spirit of American Patriotism that we are now virtually righting
the Battles of France. The'disgraee, and the disasters of the
vanquished may be ours ; but the advantages of victory will be
exclusively hers. The cause of the only Republic on earth, is
identified in fact, if not inform, with the cause of the Destroyer
of all the Republics of Europe. On what other system, fellow
citizens, can we account for the whole system of our Commer-
cial Restrictions, our Non-Importations, Non- Intercourse and
Embargoes, so injurious to ourselves and so exactly corresponding,
in time and principle, with the views and .interests of France ?
How else shall we account, for our premature declaration of war,
with comparatively no preparations for attack or defence, by
sea or by land ? How tkt shall we account for an inter-
course apparently so friendly between the Cabinets of the
two Countries, after we had once been made the dupes of the
most infamous political manoeuvre which ever disgraced the
diplomatic intercourse of civilized nations ? But, especial-
ly, fellow-citizens, how eke shall lie account for the rejec-
tion of the armistick, the precursor of peace ^ and the con-
tinuance of the horrors and the calamities of war, alter the
■notorious removal oj its principal cause, in the revocation of
the British Orders in Council I
These, and similar fact3, fellow-citizens, so consistent with
the interests of FRANCE, and so inconsistent with any other
interest, produce in our minds a conviction as strong, ik as
if a voice from Heaven should declare it — that there is a se-
cret understanding— that there is a fatal foreign influence
grating in our Councils, which) without the timely efforts of
II
the people to counteract It by a change of Rulers, will lay our
Freedom in the dust."* ,
Let our exertions then, fellow-citizens, correspond with
our belief. Let our efforts to counteract u this fatal foreign
influence" be prompt, be vigorous, be unanimous. Let party
dissentions and animosities be sacrificed on the altar of the
public Good. Let us not be prevented by sinister views and
local or temporary interests, from making one great and
strenuous effort to save our common country from the inex-
tricable abyss before us. Let us, by a firm, united, and in-
telligent exercise of our electoral rights, restore, once more,
to the Councils of the Nation that well regulated and con-
siderate energy, wisdom, and impartiality which distin-
guished the administration of the Father of his Country.
WILLIAM WEBSTER, Chairman.
Ephraim Kisgslury Secretary,
* Speech of the Hon. George Sullivan, to the Rockinglutm
^Convention*
Resolutions.
William II. Woodward, Esq. for the Committee to prepare
Resolutions, reported the following, winch were read by the
Secretary, and unanimously adopted.
Refohect\ That we claim the right to aflemblc
in an orderly and peaceable manner to confult on
the common good as guaranteed by the Conftitu-
tion of this State, and recognized by the Conftitu-
tion of the United States ; and vtzfolemnly protejl
againft the recent defpotic dogmas of thofe who
denounce the exercife of this right.
Refolved^ That we confider the Conftitution of
the United States, which was the Ark of our po-
litical Salvation, as wifely calculated, when well
adminiftered, to advance the profperity of our
country, and confequently to promote individual
happinefs ; and that we had fondly anticipated a
courfe of falutary meafures, an uninterrupted fcene
of profperity ; but it is with deep regret we fo foon
witnefs a reverfe which threatens the deftrucYion of
our falrejl hopes.
Refolved, That the common good of a people
cfTentially depends on the honed and faithful ad-
ministration of the government, and civil inftitu-
tions ordained by thewfelvcs for the prefervation of
all their rights ; and we are decidedly of opinion
that this common good has been much impaired
by the prefent and late administration of our Gov-
ernment, in the adoption of many meafures of anti-
republican tendency — Vaft acceflions have been
made to our territory at an enormous expenfe.
New States are created without the limits of the
original compact, and united to the body ; — oui
*3
frontiers, which were at ft/ft extenfive, are now
immenfe, and not defenfible." A navy, which had
begun to be refpe&ed and promiied great advan-
tages, is nearly annihilated. Commerce and agri-
culture proftrated, an overflowing treafury reduc-
ed to beggary. The lacred right of debate in our
national councils grofsly violated under the bane-
ful influences of a hateful foreign defpot ; the ener-
gies of the nation have been impaired by futile
fyfterns of coercion, and its fpirit and refources are
wafted by ill-timed and imbecile efforts to profe-
cute a war for the conqueft of a petty colony of
Great-Britain — a war which we confider prema-
ture y impolitic y mexpedient \ unjujl, and ruinous to
our Country — 2. war of conqueft \ inconfiftent with
the genius of our Government, for the profecution
of which, attempts are made to detach the Militia
of the refpeclive States on expeditions never con-
templated by the framers of our National compact.
Refolvcd, That we are alarmed that our dele-
gates in Congrefs, forgetting their conftitutional
difqualifications, have, in the face of the people,
afTumeu to be electors of Prefident and Vice-Prefi-
dent of the United States.
kiefolvtd, That we deeply lament that the ar-
miftice which was entered into between General
Dearborn and the Governor of Lower Canada, was
not ratified by Piefident Madifon ; his rejection of
which, in our view, indicating not merely an in-
difpofition {ox peace with, but a fettied and inveter-
ate hojldity againft Great-Britain , and portending
what we hull more dread, z.fuhfcr'o'unce to the inter-
efts of the grand Dcftroyer of Liberty.
Refolvcd^ That we are fin cere friends of the
union ofthefe States, and cordially denounce every
meafure and deprecate every event which tends in
H
the fmallcj} degree to weaken the bond of this
union.
Refolved, That it is the duty of every patriot to
learch into the myfteries which invelope our belov-
ed Country, and to inquire into the caufes of the
calamities which every portion of our land already
iuffers, and thofe (till more dreadful which threat-
en ; and with the ardor of republican freemen,
fhive by all jujl means, to ftay their further
progrcfs.
Resolved, That judging of the qualifications of
men by their meafures, we* are compelled to fay,
that the prefent rulers of our Country have forfeited
the confidence repofcd in them by the people, and
are no longer entitled to their fupport.
Refolved, That after being deprived of many
privileges, which constituted a part of our birth-
right, and threatened with the deftruction of the
residue, it is our indispenfable duty to adopt all hon-
eft and honorable meafures to replenifh our nation-
al councils with men of integrity, talents and infor-
mation, and fuch as fhall be entitled to the blcfling
of peace-makers.
Rcfclved, That in times of peril, like the prefent,
when dangers are thickening around us, and de-
ltrucYion (tares us in the face, it is the duty of every
Citizen to abandon all minor points of political
altercations, and we therefore highly approve the
nomination of the Hon. John Goddard, in the
Electoral Ticket of our friends, the friends of peace
and commerce in this State.
Refolved, That repofmg great confidence in the
talents, integrity, and patriotifm of the Hon. John
Goddard, Oliver Peabody, Samuel Hale, Nathan
Taylor, Timothy Farrar, Benjamin West, Caleb
Ellis, & Jonathan Franklin, who have been nomina-
ted by our fellow citizens in other parts of the State,
we agree by every fair and honorable meafure in
our power, to promote their election as electors of
Prefident and Vice Prefident of the United States ;
and have like confidence in the qualification, of
Daniel Webster, Bradbury Cilley, William Hale,
Samuel Smith, Roger Vose, and Jeduthun Wilcox,
Esqrs. we engage in like manner, to fupport their
election as Reprefentatives to Congrefs : And re-
commend thefe tickets to the Citizens of this
County.
William Webster, Chairman,
Attest, £. Kingsbury, Secretary,
On motion of Hon. B. J. Gilbert, it was voted, that the'
proceedings of this meeting, together with the Address and
and Resolutions, be copied for publication ; and that they be
signed by the Chairman and countersigned by the Secretary.
The exercises were then closed with prayer, by the Rev*
Mr, Webber, of Campton.
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