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ADDRESS  TO  SIR  JAMES 
GEORGE  FRAZERONTHE 
OCCASION  OF  THE  FOUNDA- 
TION, IN  HIS  HONOUR,  OF 
THE  FRAZER  LECTURESHIP 
IN  SOCIAL  NTH ROPOLOGY 
IN  THE  UNIVERSITIES  OF 
OXFORD,  CAMBRIDGE, 
GLASGOW  AND  LIVERPOOL 


I 


THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 

OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


ADDRESS 


TO 


Sir  yames  Qeorge  Frazer^ 
LL.D.,  D.C.L.,  Litt.D., 

on  the  occasion  of  the  foundation, 

in  his  honour, 

of  the 

FRAZER  LECTURESHIP 

in  Social  Anthropology 


DDRESS  to  Sir  James  Qeorge Frazer^ 
LL.D.,D.C.L.,Litt.D., 
on  the  occasion  of  the  foundation, 
in  his  honour, 
of  the 
FRAZER  LECTURESHIP 
in  Social  Anthropology 
in  the 
Universities  of  Oxford,  Cambridge, 
Glasgow,  and  Liverpool. 


ANNO   DOMINI    MCMXXI 


T 


H  E  friends  and  admirers  who  have  united  to 
found  in  your  honour  an  annual  lectureship 
in  Social  Anthropology,  a  science  requiring 
no  such  link  to  connect  it  with  your  name,  are  not  alto- 
gether content  to  set  up  their  monument  and  withdraw 
in  silence.  They  feel,  and  they  hope  that  you  will  un- 
derstand, the  wish  to  approach  more  nearly  an  author 
whose  works  have  bound  to  him  in  familiarity  and  af- 
fection even  those  to  whom  he  is  not  per sonally known , 
and  to  indulge,  by  this  short  address,  an  emotion  war- 
mer than  mere  intellectual  gratitude. 

The  Golden  Bough,  compared  by  Virgil  to  the 
mistletoe  but  now  revealing  some  affinity  to  the  ban- 
yan, has  not  only  waxed  a  great  tree  but  has  spread  to  a 
spacious  and  hospitable  forest,  whose  king  receives 
homage  in  many  tongues  from  a  multitude  resorting 
thither  for  its  fruit  or  timber  or  refreshing  shade.  There 
they  find  learning  mated  with  literature,  labour  dis- 
guised in  ease,  and  a  museum  of  dark  and  uncouth 
superstitions  invested  with  the  charm  of  a  truly  sympa- 
thetic magic.  There  you  have  gathered  together,  for 
the  admonition  of  a  proud  and  oblivious  race,  the  scat- 
tered and  fading  relics  of  its  foolish  childhood,whether 
withdrawn  from  our  view  among  savage  folk  and  in 
distant  countries,  or  lying  unnoticed  at  our  doors. 
The  forgotten  milestones  of  the  road  which  man  has 
travelled,  the  mazes  and  blind  alleys  of  his  appointed 


'ssaog? 


progress  through  time,  are  illuminated  by  your  art 
and  genius,  and  the  strangest  of  remote  and  ancient 
things  are  brought  near  to  the  minds  and  hearts  of  yo  ur 
contemporaries. 

They  return  you  thanks  for  all  that  they  have  re- 
ceived at  your  hands,  and  they  wish  you  years  of  life 
and  continuance  of  strength  to  crovv^n  with  new  sheaves 
that  rich  and  various  harvest  of  discoveries  which  has 
already  rewarded  your  untiring  industry  and  your 
single-hearted  quest  of  truth. 


My  Friends  and  Fellow  Students: — 

1AM  deeply  sensible  of  the  honour  you  have  done 
me  by  founding  in  my  name  a  Lectureship  of 
Social  Anthropology  at  four  great  Universities. 
Such  an  honour  is  usually  reserved  till  the  world  can 
judgemore  fiillyand  impartially  of  a  man's  work  than 
it  is  possible  to  do  in  his  lifetime.  I  can  only  hope  that, 
if  posterity  should  concern  itself  with  my  writings, 
it  will  not  reverse  the  verdict  which  you  have  passed 
upon  them.  In  any  case  you  have  erected  a  monument 
which  will  no  doubt  survive  him  whom  you  desire  to 
commemorate,  and  will  carry  on  his  work  when  he 
himself  has  long  been  mingled  with  the  common  dust. 
It  is  my  earnest  wish  that  the  lectureship  should  be 
used  solely  for  the  disinterested  pursuit  of  truth,  and 
not  for  the  dissemination  and  propagation  of  any 
theories  or  opinions  of  mine.  As  you  know,  I  have 
never  sought  to  formulate  a  system  or  to  found  a  school, 
being  too  conscious  of  the  narrow  limits  of  my  know- 
ledge and  abilities  to  attempt  anything  so  ambitious. 
I  have  been  content  to  investigate  a  few  problems  in  the 
history  of  man;  but  I  am  well  aware,  and  I  have  en- 
deavoured to  keep  my  readers  constantly  aware,  of 
the  extreme  uncertainty  of  all  the  solutions  which  I 
have  ventured  to  offer  of  these  problems,  always 
remembering  that  the  study  of  man's  mental  evolution. 


like  the  study  of  the  physical  universe  in  which  he  ap- 
pears to  exist  as  an  insignificant  particle,  is  still  only  in 
its  inception,and  that  the  views  which  we  of  the  present 
day  take  of  that  evolution,  as  of  that  universe,  are 
necessarily  but  temporary  and  provisional,  destined 
with  the  progress  of  knowledge  to  be  superseded  by 
truer  and  more  comprehensive  views  in  the  future.  To 
that  progress  I  trust  that  the  lectureship  which  you 
have  founded  may  in  some  measure  contribute.  At  the 
least,  it  will  be  a  monument  of  your  generosity,  if  not 
of  my  fame:  it  will  serve  to  show  to  those  who  come 
after  us  that  in  an  age  when  the  world  was  torn  into 
hostile  camps  and  exhausted  by  internecine  conflict, 
scholars  could  still  meet  on  common  ground,  above 
the  clash  of  arms,  in  the  serene  air  and  untroubled 
light  where  truth  is  sought  by  her  votaries.  Whatever 
else  comes  of  it,  the  approbation  of  so  many  of  my 
contemporaries  will  act  as  a  spur  to  my  industry:  it 
will  encourage  me  to  labour  yet  a  while  for  the  ad- 
vancement of  knowledge,  that  so  I  may  the  better 
deserve  the  honour  which  you  have  conferred  upon 


me. 

I    BRICK  COURT,  TEMPLE, 
LONDON. 

30  APRIL    I92I. 


y.  G.  Frazer, 


LIST  OF  SUPPORTERS. 

The  Honourable  John  Abercromby 

MissAHceAcutt 

Mrs.  James  Adam 

Professor  Sir  ClifFord  Allbutt 

Professor  E.  V.  Arnold 

The  Reverend  P.  Arthur 

The  Reverend  H.  J.Dukinfield  Astley 

Cyril  Bailey 

The  Right  Honourable  A.  J.  Balfour 

W.W.  Rouse  Ball 

Mrs  M.M.  Banks 

The  Reverend  W.  T.  A.  Barber 

Thomas' Baring 

F.T.  Barrett 

H.J.Barton 

Mr.  andMrs.  B.  Berenson 

Professor  A.  A.  Bevan 

George  Bidder 

Charles  J.  Billson 

John  S.  Black 

F.  F.  Blackman 

Professor  Franz  Boas 

Professor  R.  C.  Bosanquet 

Sir  Edward  Brabrook 

Professor  E.  G.  W.  Braunholtz 

Professor  Karl  Breul 

James  Brown 

Professor  E.  G.  Browne 

The  Right  Honourable  Viscount  Bry  ce 

Professor  F.  C.  Burkitt 


MissC.S.  Burne 
fThe  Very  Reverend  H.  Montagu  Butler 

Miss  Emily  Carey 

The  Reverend  J.  Estlin  Carpenter 

Miss  Janet  E.  Case 

Dr.  Richard  Caton 

A.H.Charteris 

Professor  Conrad  Cichorius 

Edward  Clodd 

Professor  R.  S.  Conway 

Professor  A.  Conze 

Arthur  Bernard  Cook 

S.A.Cook 

F.  M.Cornford 

W.  L.  Courtney 

The  Reverend  W.  A.  Cox 

The  Right  Honourable  the  Marquess  of  Crewe 

James  E.  Crombie 
tThe  Right  Honourable  the  First  Earl  of  Cromer 

Professor  Franz  Cumont 

Miss  Violet  M.Dale 

Sir  Francis  Darwin 
t  William  Darwin 

Professor  Gilbert  A.  Da  vies 

Professor  T.  Witton  Davies 

Professor  R.  M.  Dawkins 

Professor  Ludwig  Deubner 

Professor  Hermann  Diek 
tThe  Reverend  S.  A.  Donaldson 

Professor  Wilhelra  Dorpfeld 

W.  L.  H.  Duckworth 
tProfessor  E.  Durkheim 


G.M.  Edwards 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Arundell  Esdaile 
L.  R.Farnell 

The  Right  Honourable  Herbert  Fisher 
Sir  Walter  Fletcher 
Professor  Richard  Foerster 
Daniel  Folkmar 
E.  J.Forsdyke 
W.  Warde  Fowler 
Ernest  Foxwell 
Miss  Barbara  Freire-Marreco 
Douglas  W.  Freshfield 
H.von  Fritze 
Professor  E.A.Gardner 
Professor  Percy  Gardner 
Professor  JohnGarstang 
M.  Gaster 

Professor  B.  L.  Gildersleeve 
Professor  H.  A.  Giles 
P.Giles 
L.deGlehn 
Laurence  Gomme 
W.W.Greg 
A.C.Haddon 
J.  Rendel  Harris 
Miss  Jane  E .  Harrison 
E.  Harrison 
E.  Sidney  Hartland 
Professor  }.  E.  Harry 
Anthony  Hope  Hawkins 
The  Reverend  James  Hastings 
^Professor  F.  Haverfield 


E.S.P.Haynes 
Professor  Harold  Hazeltine 
W.E.Heitland 
R.D.  Hicks 

Professor  F.  Freiherr  Hiller  von  Gaertringen 
T.C.Hodson 
D.G.Hogarth 
T.Rice  Holmes 
Professor  A.  E.  Housman 
William  Evans  Hoyle 
H.Hubert 

Baron  Anatole  von  Hiigel 
Professor  C.SnouckHurgronje 
TheVery  Reverend  W.  R.  Inge 
tJ.M.  Image 
Sir  E  verard  im  Thurn 
Professor  Henry  Jackson 
Professor  F.  B,  jevons 
MissK.  Jex-Blake 
Sir  H.H.Johnston 
Miss  E.E.Constance  Jones 
Miss  Bettina  Kahnweiler 
Arthur  Keith 
J.  Scott  Keltic 

The  Reverend  Professor  R.H.  Kennett 
Sir  Frederic  G.  Kenyon 
Professor  W.  P.  Ker 
Professor  J.  N.  Langley 
Sir  Joseph  Larmor 
Walter  Leaf 

Professor  C.  F.  Lehmann-Haupt 
Professor  L.  Levy-Bruhl 


Professor  W.J.  Lewis 
Professor  F.  Liebermann 
George  G.Loane 
Professor  G.  Loeschcke 
Professor  Emmanuel  Lowy 
Professor  F.  von  Luschan 
Professor  William  McDougall 
R.  C.  Maclagan 
Norman  McLean 
Sir  Frederick  Macmillan 
George  A.  Macmillan 
J.  Ellis  McTaggart 
Professor  Grace  Harriet  Macurdy 
Ludovic  McL.  Mann 
R.  R.  Marett 
E.  W.  Martindale 
Marcel  Mauss 
Professor  Eduard  Meyer 
Professor  Richard  A.  Meyer 
Sir  Henry  A .  Miers 
Ellis  H.Minns 

The  Right  Honourable  Viscount  Morley 
tThe  Reverend  Professor  James  Hope  Moulton 
Professor  Gilbert  Murray 
The  Reverend  J.  O.  F.  Murray 
Edmund  K.  Muspratt 
C.  S.  Myers 
Henry  Myers 
Professor  J.  L.  Myres 
W.  L.  Newman 
Reynold  A.  Nicholson 
fj.  E.Nixon 


The  Reverend  J.  E.  Odgers 
tProfessorL.  Oppenheim 
Professor  Arthurs.  Peake 
L.  Pearsall  Smith 
A.C.Pearson 
Miss  Emily  Penrose 
^Principal  Sir  William  Peterson 
Professor  W.  M.  Flinders  Petrie 
Professor  J.  A.  Piatt 

The  Right  Honourable  Sir  Frederick  Pollock 
Professor  J.  P.  Postgate 
Sir  George  Prothero 
Professor  Sir  Walter  Raleigh 
A.B.Ramsay 
Professor  G.  G.  Ramsay 
Professor  Sir  William  Ramsay 
Sir  C.  Hercules  Read 
Professor  Carveth  Read 
Sir  Harry  R.  Reichel 
Professor  J.  S.  Reid 
Salomon  Reinach 
Vernon  Rendall 

tProfessor  the  Right  Honourable  Sir  John  Rhys 
Professor  Olijffe  Richmond 
Professor  Sir  William  Ridgeway 
W.H.R.  Rivers 
Professor  Carl  Robert 
Donald  S.  Robertson 
Professor  W.  Rhys  Roberts 
The  Reverend  johnRoscoe 
Professor  j.  H.  Rose 
Sir  John  Rotton 


I 


W.H.D.  Rouse 

G.McN.Rushforth 

Sir  John  E.Sandys 

Professor  Rudolph  von  Scala 

Professor  R.  Schone 

Professor  Hans  Schrader 

W.J.  Searle 

C.G.SeHgmann 

Professor  A.  C.  Seward 

ColonelJ.  Shakespear 

A. Shewan 

E.E.Sikes 

Professor  S.  Singer 

H.N.P.Sloman 

Dr.V.  Sta'i's 

The  Reverend  Professor  V.  H.  Stanton 

MissF.  Melian  Stawell 

Professor  Karl  von  den  Steinen 

Professor  E.G.  Stirling 

Professor  G.  F.  Stout 

Mrs.  Arthur  Strong 

Colonel  Sykes 

W.W.Tarn 

Arnold  C.  Taylor 

E.Torday 

Professor  A.  Trendelenburg 

Major  A.J.N. Tremearne 

Mrs.Tremearne 

Professor  G.Treu 

Chr.  Tsountas 

G.  M.  Trevelyan 

J.Venn 


fMrs.A.W.Verrall 

A.J.B.Wace 

Sir  Charles  Walston 

Sir  Adolphus  Ward 

Professor  James  Ward 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  N.Wedd 

Miss  A.  Werner 

Professor  E.  Westermarck 

Charles  Whibley 
■j-ProfessorJohn  Williams  White 

Dr.Th.Wiegand 

Professor  U.  von  Wilamowitz-Moellendorf 

Professor  Georg  Wissowa 

Professor  Sir  G.  SimsWoodhead 

W.  Wyse 


PRINTED  AT  S.  DOMINIC  S  PRESS,  DITCHLING. 


*J      \   Vvri  • 


■'^.■i'.:,     .iV  -r 


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